bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Dos nociones comparables de inconmensurabilidad? : comentario a Breno Hax Junior
Authors: Meléndez Raúl
Published: April 2023

Suele ocurrir, con más frecuencia de la que quisiéramos, que en medio de una discusión filosófica nos asalta de súbito la inquietud de si estamos hablando de lo mismo que nuestro interlocutor. También ocurre, demasiado a menudo, que leyendo un texto filosófico nos detenemos a preguntarnos si estamos comprendiendo bien lo que leemos, o incluso si lo comprendemos en absoluto. Estas dudas e inquietudes pueden llevar fácilmente a plantearnos cuestiones metafilosóficas, que están íntimamente relacionadas con la noción de inconmensurabilidad. ¿Cómo saber si varios interlocutores están hablando de lo mismo en una discusión filosófica? ¿Qué se requiere para comprender cabalmente la posición de los interlocutores en una discusión tal, o la del autor de un texto filosófico que estudiamos, y más aun, para saber que se la comprende? ¿Es necesario compartir los mismos conceptos que él emplea? ¿O incluso las mismas teorías? Pero, ¿qué quiere decir tener los mismos conceptos o las mismas teorías? ¿Cómo saber si los compartimos? ¿Podemos entender lo que dice con nuestros conceptos, a pesar de que difieran de los suyos? ¿O hay que compartir alguna otra «medida común» que no conste, o que no solamente conste, de conceptos o teorías, sino de unos mismos supuestos o unos mismos propósitos básicos?.
La subjetividad del lenguaje del color : comentario a Mario Gómez Torrente
Authors: García-Carpintero Manuel
Published: April 2023

En su original y estimulante trabajo, Mario Gómez Torrente distingue la cuestión de la objetividad o subjetividad de las propiedades cromáticas representadas en la experiencia visual, de la cuestión análoga relativa a las propiedades significadas por los adjetivos cromáticos del lenguaje natural, como «rojo». El artículo defiende esta tesis: incluso si la primera cuestión admite una respuesta subjetivista, la segunda requiere una objetivista —a tenor de «ciertas hipótesis razonables acerca de los mecanismos de determinación de la referencia». En lo que sigue voy a cuestionar esa tesis —aunque, como admito al final, en el plano meramente de la descripción del lenguaje natural, y no de su revisión crítica, las conclusiones de Gómez Torrente y las hipótesis de las que dependen bien pueden ser correctas.
Enterrando el esqueleto quechumara
Authors: Heggarty Paul
Published: April 2023

A lo largo de la prolongada y destacada carrera del doctor Rodolfo CerrónPalomino -y no por coincidencia- la lingüística andina ha dado grandes pasos adelante en lo que él mismo ha denominado «lingüística propiamente dicha» (Cerrón-Palomino, 2000: 51). Esto se aplica sobre todo a nuestra comprensión de las dos principales familias lingüísticas de la región, tal como se las estudió en las obras de consulta fundacionales de cada una de ellas, a saber, Lingüística quechua ([1987] 2003) y Lingüística aimara (2000), de autoría del mencionado investigador. Para empezar, en lo tocante al dificultoso asunto de los nombres mismos quechua y aimara, suscribo sin vacilaciones el dictamen de Cerrón-Palomino (1993), considerándolo el argumento más convincente sobre cómo hemos de emplear estos términos de la manera más adecuada: esto es, para denotar familias lingüísticas completas, evitando neologismos innecesarios y de poca utilidad, tales como aru y jaqi, o el añadir una -n final innecesaria en el inglés Quechuan o Aymaran.
El español andino, ¿variedad real o mental?
Authors: Caravedo Rocío
Published: April 2023

El concepto de español andino, como otros del mismo género aunque de distinto alcance, bien continental, nacional, regional, local (del tipo de español de América, de España, etcétera), es sin lugar a dudas de carácter geográfico, de modo que coincide con delimitaciones políticas o naturales. Este tipo de correspondencia lingüístico-espacial ha sido reconocida tradicionalmente en la línea de la dialectología, la cual precisamente se funda en el principio de que la diversidad lingüística (naturalmente, no toda) está asociada con la diversidad espacial. Así, términos como «dialecto» o «variedad diatópica» en la tradición hispánica no tienen otra motivación que la conexión entre variación de una lengua y lugar donde se habla. En este contexto de ideas, el español andino, definido en términos geográficos, o más precisamente, geológicos - pues alude de modo preciso a una cadena de montañas que da nombre a una región- , implica un topos que determina, debido a diferentes circunstancias histórico-sociales, una modalidad lingüística convencionalmente reconocida en la investigación sobre el español en un época relativamente reciente.
Marcadores de evidencialidad en hablantes bilingües de quechua-castellano
Authors: Coronel-Molina Serafín M.
Published: April 2023

En el presente artículo abordamos los marcadores de evidencialidad en hablantes bilingües de quechua-castellano y la manera en que se representan las categorías respectivas en las traducciones del quechua al castellano. Creemos que esta última categoría ha sido descuidada en las reflexiones sobre el castellano andino, que normalmente se limitan a analizar el habla de castellanoandinohablantes sin instrucción formal (que sin duda constituyen la mayor parte de los hablantes de esta variedad) con lo cual se crea la ilusión de que el castellano andino está excluido del habla culta. Creemos que esto no es así. De hecho, este artículo presentará evidencia, proveniente precisamente de las traducciones, de que el castellano andino culto revela, al menos en relación con los evidenciales, propiedades similares al resto del castellano andino. En otras palabras, si reflexionamos profundamente sobre el tema, las traducciones realizadas por los hablantes bilingües y los textos extraídos de nuestro trabajo de campo tienen una estrecha relación o forman parte del castellano andino o del castellano de los bilingües.
Etnografía : el giro visual : lecturas críticas en torno al uso de audiovisuales en la investigación social y cultural
Authors: Castro Pérez Raúl
Published: April 2023

Este ensayo busca responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Qué tanto el uso de instrumentos audiovisuales garantiza necesariamente representaciones auténticas de los actores en el trabajo etnográfico, además de transparencia y recolección democrática en la elaboración del reporte sociológico? ¿Es suficiente con la incorporación de documentos visuales para acercarnos más al ideal de un registro etnográfico participativo, o su uso nos pone ante nuevas y distintas relaciones de poder al momento de elaborar y procesar datos y conclusiones?
¿Guerreros o salvajes? : los usos políticos de la imagen de los indígenas amazónicas en el espacio público mediático
Authors: Espinosa Oscar
Published: April 2023

En este artículo queremos discutir precisamente la utilización política de las imágenes que sobre los indígenas amazónicos han circulado en el espacio público mediático peruano en torno a este caso. Comenzaremos analizando aquellas que los presenta, en el contexto de sus movilizaciones, como gente salvaje, violenta y peligrosa que se opone a la modernidad y al progreso. Posteriormente discutiremos cómo estas representaciones promovidas por los medios no constituyen algo novedoso, sino que se corresponden con las que se han hecho de ellos a lo largo de la historia del país. Terminaremos reflexionando sobre cómo los indígenas hoy en día reinterpretan y utilizan estas mismas imágenes en sus luchas políticas.
Películas andinas para pueblos andinos : cine al aire libre en las provincias de Cusco y Apurímac
Authors: Zalm Jeroen van der
Published: April 2023

Acaba de anochecer. En la mañana de ese mismo día hemos llegado a Huanoquite, un pueblo en la provincia de Paruro, departamento de Cusco. En una pared alta de uno de los lados laterales de la iglesia, ubicada en la plaza central, colocamos nuestra pantalla e instalamos los equipos de DVD y sonido. Durante el día recorremos las calles con un megáfono para avisar a la gente: «El cine ha llegado a su pueblo por primera vez. No pierdan esta oportunidad para ver una película en quechua en pantalla gigante. Es para toda la familia. A las seis y media de la noche en la plaza central de su pueblo. ¡¡Vamos todos al cine!!».
Situación actual de la formación en las artes plásticas en América Latina y El Caribe
Authors: Maccagno Anna
Published: April 2023

El tema es complejo y difícil de definir en pocas palabras ya que no es suficiente hablar del nivel académico, humanístico o referirse a los diferentes puntos de vista de los que nos dedicamos a la formación de jóvenes artistas. En el campo del lenguaje artístico por ejemplo, habrá que analizar qué impacto tuvo cada una de las tantas influencias foráneas (comenzando por la importación y asimilación del arte europeo, hasta la gravitación de los tantos «ismos» y vanguardias) en un país andino como el Perú, donde el peso histórico del arte pre-colombino no puede dejar de ser parte del artista nacido en esta tierra. Resumiendo en pocas palabras lo que vino aconteciendo en Lima en los últimos cincuenta años, podemos ver cómo dos centros de formación toman caminos diferentes.
Discurso de clausura del Año Académico 1999
Authors: Maccagno Anna
Published: April 2023

Bienvenidos a esta celebración, ya tradicional, para clausurar el año académico y abrir la exposición de una selección de trabajos de nuestros alumnos. Estamos cumpliendo sesenta años de actividad, durante los cuales se han formado numerosas generaciones de artistas. El trabajo no ha sido fácil. Todos podemos constatar que el arte ha cambiado y continúa cambiando con el paso del tiempo; Al terminar este último siglo del milenio parece que nos encontramos como en el pre-Renacimiento, en una época de transición que precede una renovación de criterios, creando así un divorcio entre las expectativas crecientes del público y la producción del artista actual
Extracto de carta a Anusia
Authors: Maccagno Anna
Published: April 2023

Extracto de una carta dirigida a Anusia, Lima, 16 de octubre de 1993
La escultura en el Perú y la enseñanza de Anna Maccagno
Authors: Rodríguez Saavedra Carlos
Published: April 2023

No voy a reseñar los resultados de su larga labor. El verdadero juicio sobre su tarea ya ha sido pronunciado -con autoridad que no tienen mis palabras- por el reconocimiento público a las obras creadas por los escultores y las escultoras que han sido sus alumnos. Quisiera, sin embargo, señalar un aspecto de ese magisterio que, en mi opinión, es inseparable del mismo
La escultura italiana en el Presbítero Maestro de Lima
Authors: Castrillón Vizcarra Alfonso
Published: April 2023

Conocí a los Maccagno, gracias al Arquitecto Gianfelice Fogliani, en una reunión en el local del Instituto Italiano de Cultura, cuando todavía ocupaba los altos de la casona de Entre Nous. Creo que intercambiamos algunos libros de Pratolini o Soldati que había traído de Italia y desde entonces nos encontrábamos en la Feria del Pacífico o en la Universidad Católica. Más tarde, cuando tuve a mi cargo la Dirección de la Galería de Arte del Banco Continental, organicé una exposición de cinco escultoras , entre las que estaba Anna Macagno. Creo que desde entonces mi simpatía hacia ella creció considerablemente. Me atraía su ponderación, su estilo parco, su buen gusto; como si conociera, con los ojos vendados, el límite peligroso de lo cursi, el terreno resbaloso de lo impropio. Yo creo que estas exigencias que ella se imponía las supo pasar a sus discípulos y es el mejor legado pedagógico que dejó. Quiero recordarla en este homenaje que se le rinde, como maestra y escultora, con un tema que quizá no tenga que ver con su obra, ni con su estilo, pero que pertenece a la cultura milenaria que estaba en su sangre, como está Dante, Miguel Ángel o Leopardi en la sangre de todos los italianos; quiero ocuparme, en los minutos de que dispongo, de la «Escultura funeraria italiana en el Presbítero Maestro de Lima».
A través del cross-over : más allá y más acá de la escultura en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Hernández Calvo Max
Published: April 2023

Hace relativamente poco tuve ocasión de ver un interesante y complejo trabajo en vídeo de un alumno de la Facultad de Arte de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. A pesar del valor de su obra, este alumno me comunicó que había decidido postergar este tipo de trabajo artístico hasta terminar su formación. No sé cómo formuló su decisión pero sólo restaba añadirle «por motivos de fuerza mayor» para completar el cuadro
La danza navideña de los saraguros y la cuatripartición del movimiento humano
Authors: Volinsky Nan
Published: April 2023

Los saraguros católicos celebran ocho fiestas religiosas principales durante el año. Estas son las de la Pascua, de la Santa Cruz, de la Virgen Auxiliadora de Shindar, del Corpus Christi, de San Pedro, de la Virgen de la Asunción, de la Virgen de la Merced, de Navidad y de los Tres Reyes Magos. Los músicos saraguros tocan el acordeón y el bombo en todas estas fiestas menos en las de Navidad y de los Tres Reyes Magos, para las cuales se contrata a un violinista y a un intérprete del bombo (usaré el término Navidad para referirme a la Navidad propiamente dicha y a la fiesta de los Tres Reyes Magos conjuntamente).
Fertility Management in Salt Affected Soils under Rice-wheat Cropping System: A Review
Authors: . Roohi , Sheoran H.S. , Kumar V. , . Sushil
Published: April 2023

Specific soil conditions such as salinity/ alkalinity are considered to be the major global concern causing a serious threat to sustainability of a particular production system. Salt affected soils are mainly characterized by low organic matter content, poor soil fertility with respect to available macro and micronutrients. Therefore, judicious management of nutrients in addition to reclamation of these soils is considered to be the need of an hour for enhancing agricultural productivity while sustaining our resources. The crop response to added nutrients also varies considerably due to their diverse chemical composition and behavior in such soils which in turn affect the precipitation-dissolution reactions and adsorption-desorption kinetics and thereby affecting their availability to crops during growing season. This review paper attempts to review the efficient fertility management techniques in problematic soils particularly the salt affected soils under rice -wheat cropping system.
Can Attitudes Serve as Proxies for Behavioral Outcomes of Dating Violence Prevention Programs? Broader Lessons From a Pilot Evaluation of the Relationship Education Project
Authors: Kettrey Heather Hensman , Callahan Amanda Moon
Published: April 2023

Teen dating violence (TDV) is a prevalent problem in the United States. Although research indicates that prevention programs have favorable effects on TDV knowledge/attitudes, there is limited evidence of meaningful effects on behavior. This is important, as researchers often measure the former as a proxy for the latter. The present study uses pre-posttest data from students participating in the Relationship Education Project, a TDV prevention program implemented in 19 middle and high schools in South Carolina, to examine associations between changes in TDV attitudes and TDV behavior. Findings indicate favorable changes in attitudes toward controlling and supportive dating behaviors were associated with lower incidents of some TDV behaviors. Implications for measuring TDV program effects and preventing TDV by fostering attitude change are discussed.
Ethnoracial Differences in Past Year Victimization Rates for a National Sample of Gender and Sexual Minority Adolescents
Authors: Gartner Rachel E. , Whitfield Darren L. , Sterzing Paul R.
Published: April 2023

Little research exists on victimization for gender and sexual minority adolescents (GSMA) of color. This study identifies differences in past year rates across six victimization types for GSMA by ethnoracial identification. Descriptive analyses were conducted on 1,177 GSMA (14–19 years old), with victimization types stratified by ethnoracial identification and multiple logit regression was used to identify differences. Compared to White (non-Hispanic) peers, Black (non-Hispanic) GSMA reported lower victimization rates across multiple categories with two exceptions. Higher rates of racially biased physical assault were noted among Black (non-Hispanic) and bi/multi-ethnoracial GSMA. Higher rates of witnessing community violence were reported by Black (non-Hispanic), bi/multi-ethnoracial, and Latinx GSMA. To address GSMA’s needs, we need to understand the differential risk so that our interventions are responsive to the diversity within this community.
Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda Öğretmen Olmanın Zorlukları
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Canan , AYDOĞDU Elif
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada birleştirilmiş sınıflarda öğretmen olmanın zorluklarını açığa çıkartmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunda, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Anadolu’da bir ilçede bulunan birleştirilmiş sınıflı okullarda görev yapmakta olan sekiz müdür yetkili öğretmen yer almıştır. Nitel araştırma türünde tasarlanan bu çalışmada fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama tekniği olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi sonucunda katılımcıların birleştirilmiş sınıfta öğretmenlik yapmaya ilişkin yeterli deneyimlerinin olmaması ve çoklu rolleri dolayısıyla zorlandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu öğretmenler öğretim programını planlama ve uygulama, zamanı yönetme, materyale erişme ve kullanma, ölçme-değerlendirme konularında çeşitli problemler yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar, resmi makamlardan gelen yazılı isteklere cevap vermek ile ilgili sıkıntılar yaşadıklarını, okul binalarının yapısal sorunlarını çözmek amacıyla kaynak ve destek bulmak için çabaladıklarını, iş yükü nedeniyle baş ağrısı ve ses yorgunluğu gibi fiziksel sorunların yanı sıra çaresizlik, karamsarlık, mahcubiyet gibi olumsuz duygular hissettiklerini bu yüzden motivasyon düşüşü, meslekten uzaklaşma, kendilerini yetersiz hissetme gibi sorunlar yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretmenler, velilerin teknoloji kullanımında yetersiz kaldıklarını ve çocuğu ev ortamında eğitim-öğretime hazır hale getiremediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin, öğrenci grupları ile ayrı ayrı ders yapmak zorunda kalması onlarla etkileşim sürelerini sınırlandırmıştır. Bu bağlamda, aday öğretmenler için birleştirilmiş sınıflara özgü sınıf yönetimi, zaman kullanımı, materyal geliştirme, ölçme-değerlendirme, yönetim gibi görev ve sorumluluklar açısından zengin deneyimler kazandırılması; birleştirilmiş sınıfta görev yapan öğretmenler için ortak sorunlar ve bilgi paylaşımına olanak sağlayacak iletişim ağlarının oluşturulması şeklinde öneriler sunulmuştur.
IMPLEMENTASI TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL RANGKAIAN AC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL TES SISWA SMA
Authors: Istighfarini Elma Tri , Supriadi Bambang , Nuraini Lailatul , Ismanto Ismanto
Published: April 2023

Alternating current circuits are one of the physics taught in senior high school. Alternating current (AC) circuits are material related to mathematical equations so that to study this material students must have good mathematical abilities. This research will discuss the improvement of test results for AC circuit material, especially in the RL series, RC series, and RLC series using an alternative method in the form of the Pythagorean theorem on the impedance and voltage equations. This is because the Pythagorean theorem has a mathematical equation that is identical to the impedance and voltage equations in AC circuits. This research was conducted at SMAN 2 Jember using two classes, namely XII MIPA 5 and XII MIPA 7 classes. Based on the research that has been done, the result is an increase in test results in class XII MIPA 5 of 0.54 in the medium category and an increase in test results in class XII MIPA 7 of 0.30 in the medium category. Therefore student responses indicate that the Pythagorean theorem can attract students' interest, provide motivation with positive student responses and students are satisfied in applying it in solving AC circuit problems.
Prescrição de Benzodiazepinas e outros Sedativos na Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo de 2013 a 2020: Um Estudo Retrospetivo
Authors: Gomes Samuel , Broeiro-Gonçalves Paula , Meireles Cristina , Caldeira Daniel , Costa João , Guerreiro Mara Pereira , Ribeiro Nadine , Afonso Renata
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Portugal é o país da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico com maior consumo de ansiolíticos, hipnóticos e sedativos, sendo uma proporção significativa constituída por benzodiazepinas ou análogos, associados a efeitos de tolerância e dependência. Por este motivo, em alternativa às benzodiazepinas para tratamento da insónia, algumas publicações identificam outros fármacos com efeito hipnótico, como antidepressivos, anti-histamínicos, antipsicóticos ou anticonvulsivantes. Assim, torna-se necessário compreender a evolução do consumo destes medicamentos, pelo que foi objetivo deste estudo avaliar a evolução da dispensa de benzodiazepinas, outros fármacos ansiolíticos, hipnóticos ou sedativos não benzodiazepínicos, fármacos com potencial uso off-label na insónia e os resultados de indicadores dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários neste âmbito na região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo.Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo em base de dados, censitário e retrospetivo, no período de 2013 até 2020, avaliando-se a evolução das variáveis total de doses diárias definidas, doses diárias definidas por 1000 habitantes por dia (DHD) e dos indicadores relevantes. Os dados foram extraídos da plataforma SIARS da Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo.Resultados: Verificou-se uma diminuição da dispensa de benzodiazepinas (de 57,44 para 51,77 DHD) mas o aumento da dispensa de não benzodiazepinas e de fármacos com potencial uso off-label (de 6,56 para 8,56 DHD e de 14,70 para 25,92 DHD, respetivamente). O zolpidem foi o mais dispensado entre os fármacos não benzodiazepínicos, acompanhando a tendência crescente de dispensa (de 4,86 para 6,96 DHD). Do conjunto de fármacos com potencial para uso off-label verificaram-se aumentos da dispensa para a trazodona (de 3,81 para 7,92 DHD), mirtazapina (de 3,52 para 6,48 DHD), pregabalina (de 3,15 para 4,87 DHD), quetiapina (de 2,68 para 4,59 DHD) e gabapentina (de 1,32 para 1,90 DHD), mas mais significativo ou apenas verificado nas formulações com dosagem mais baixa. A mediana dos resultados do indicador “proporção de idosos sem prescrição de sedativos, ansiolíticos e hipnóticos” em 2015 foi de 81,0, tendo em 2020 aumentado para 84,9. A mediana do indicador “proporção de utentes sem prescrição prolongada de ansiolíticos, sedativos e hipnóticos” em 2019 foi de 93,6 e aumentou para 94,3 em 2020.Conclusão: Globalmente, verificou-se uma redução da dispensa de benzodiazepinas prescritas na Região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Parece existir uma alteração do padrão de prescrição no tratamento da insónia. São necessários estudos mais robustos para confirmar esta observação.
O processo colaborativo no teatro educação
Authors: Ledubino Adilson
Published: April 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre os desafios e potencialidades do processo colaborativo como metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem de teatro para crianças, considerando aspectos artísticos e pedagógicos. Traçando paralelos com a peça didática, baseado na revisão bibliográfica da obra de Koudela, Brecht, Spolin, Courtney, Boal e Freire, bem como na experiência docente do autor, evidencia o impacto do teatro na formação artístico-cidadã.
A semana da arte moderna de 1922
Authors: Angeli Diogo
Published: April 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre o corpo nas produções artísticas contemporâneas e sua potencialidade transformadora em relação ao universo social de seus sujeitos. Para tal, propõe-se um regresso ao modernismo brasileiro e suas produções, refletindo sobre a aproximação ocorrida entre as artes, o corpo, a cultura e o contexto social, assim como as influências e reverberações que tais experimentos exercem nas criações artísticas atuais.
Del niño actor al niño performer a los cuerpos infantiles biomediados en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Leyva Luvel Garcia , Kopelman Isa Etel , Ruy Mariana Bercht
Published: April 2023

Se analiza en una perspectiva histórica las definicionesniño actor y niño performer y sus derivacionestras el agotamiento del discurso performativo y la valorizaciónde experiencias afectivas relacionales en elcontexto teatral latinoamericano, a la luz del llamadogiro afectivo en lo social. Bajo esa tendencia, el trabajoartístico pedagógico con niños adquiere la condiciónde flujo cargado de vida facilitador de redes de afectoen la comunidad, destacando la condición de cuerposinfantiles biomediados. A partir de esos presupuestos,se analiza el trabajo del grupo Nuestra Gente en laciudad de Medellín, Colombia.
Inovações no teatro infantojuvenil (paulistano)
Authors: Larcher Lucas
Published: April 2023

Este artigo aborda o Teatro Infantojuvenil da cidade de São Paulo, tratando das inovações observadas com frequência em espetáculos destinados às jovens gerações da atualidade. De modo mais detalhado, a incorporação de temas tabus e a presença de intercâmbios de linguagens artísticas em produções cênicas são discutidas a partir de escritos de autores relacionados às questões apresentadas e de algumas montagens utilizadas como exemplos.
Um olhar artístico pedagógico no Programa de Qualificação em Artes do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Zancopé Fernanda , Kopelman Isa Etel
Published: April 2023

Como reflexão do meu trabalho na equipe curatorial do Programa de Qualificação em Artes (Teatro) no Estado de São Paulo, o artigo propõe o exame de algumas questões que envolvem o desenvolvimento do projeto artístico dos grupos participantes, desde suas metas iniciais à concretização efetiva do percurso criativo. Trata-se de examinar as expectativas e a idealização desses projetos por meio de uma reflexão apoiada na metodologia cartográfica.
Trânsitos no sopro da flecha única
Authors: Borges Lígia
Published: April 2023

O artigo relata alguns processos em que um mito iorubá foi soprado em performances narrativas. Desde a adaptação até o desenvolvimento de jogos com um grupo de crianças de 7 e 8 anos de idade em uma escola pública de integração de linguagens artísticas em São Paulo (EMIA). Na história, Oxotocanxoxô, o caçador de uma flecha só, acerta o pássaro tenebroso, salva a humanidade e é transformado em Oxossi, o caçador do povo.
Editorial
Authors: Possani Maria Alice , Kopelman Isa Etel
Published: April 2023

Este editorial apresenta o volume 12 (2022) da Pitágoras 500 - Revista de Estudos Teatrais do Departamento de Artes Cênicas da Unicamp traz duas sessões temáticas: 1) Repercussões e Desdobramentos da Semana de Arte Moderna na Produção Cênica e 2) Teatro e Infância. Conta ainda com a Seção Especial, com textos de autoras e autores convidados cujas trajetórias apresentam produções consistentes nas áreas de interesse desta edição e em articulação com as temáticas propostas, e com a Seção Aberta, que acolhe reflexões de diferentes temáticas e/ou formatos.
Peta Potensi Pengentasan Stunting di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Endang Retno Surjaningrum  , Eldatia Utari Putri  , Nur Ainy Fardana N.  , Lucia Tri Suwanti  , Lutfi Agus Salim  , Esti Yunitasari  , Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara  , Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan faktor protektif atau pendukung, dan faktor resiko atau penghambat program penanganan stunting yang ditemui di kelurahan lokus stunting dengan kasus stunting terbanyak di Kota Surabaya. Penduduk kota Surabaya memiliki latar belakang sosial-budaya dan ekonomi serta lingkungan yang beragam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Focus Group Discussion yang dilaksanakan bersama tim kelurahan yang terdiri dari Kader, PLKB, PKK, tim Rumah Dataku, guru PAUD, serta TPK di sepuluh (10) kelurahan di bulan September-Oktober 2022 menggunakan panduan pertanyaan yang disusun oleh tim peneliti. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan kategori faktor protektif dan faktor resiko. Hasil data menggambarkan keragaman situasi di masing-masing kelurahan. Hasil akan dikombinasikan dengan hasil data audit stunting sebagai rekomendasi strategi penanganan stunting kepada Dinas terkait di Surabaya.
Dynamics and Stability of Magnetic-Air Hybrid Quasi-Zero Stiffness Vibration Isolation System
Authors: Jiang Youliang , Song Chunsheng , Ma Xin , Wu Han , Mai Zhihui
Published: April 2023

With the improvement of machining accuracy, external low frequency vibration has become one of the most important factors affecting the performance of equipment. The theory of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation shows favorable low frequency vibration isolation effect. However, the theory, mechanical properties and dynamics of the system still need to be studied and expanded. Based on our previous research on the structure of a magnetic-air hybrid quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation system, the nonlinear mechanical expression of positive and negative stiffness structure has been analyzed in this paper, to improve application of the system and provide a theoretical basis for sequential studies of active control. To provide the judgment criteria and basis for the application of quasi-zero stiffness, a more accurate quasi-zero stiffness mechanical model was to be established, and the judgement criterion and stability of quasi-zero stiffness was to be discussed and analyzed. Then, the dynamical model based on external low frequency vibration was developed, to investigate the stability and natural frequency. At the same time, the influence of different feedback parameters on the amplitude frequency characteristics has been discussed, which provides a basis for the future study of active control. Finally, we carried out simulation and experimental analysis to verify the stiffness of high static and low dynamic and the low frequency vibration isolation effect of the vibration isolation system.
Premises for Effective Teaching and Learning: State of the Art, New Outcomes and Perspectives of Classroom Acoustics
Authors: Astolfi Arianna
Published: April 2023

Many booklets and standards have already been published on classroom acoustics in several countries, based on studies that were completed up to ten years ago and which were mainly focused on the speech intelligibility of pupils under noisy conditions. In the last decade many studies began to consider the complex speech communication scenario in classrooms, where acoustic requirements are needed for both teachers and pupils. The voice monitoring of teachers has revealed challenging conditions for speaking because of bad acoustics, with consequences on vocal health. Research has underlined the importance of voice support from the room, which has led us to reconsider the optimal reverberation time in classrooms, whose tendency is towards higher values than those for listening. On the other hand, it has been proven that a high reverberation increases the listening effort and decreases reading abilities. Thus, the question of the optimal reverberation time for speaking and listening arises, as well as the need to optimize the design of classrooms to support the voice and control the sound tail. The perceived reverberation is closely related to the perceived acoustical quality, which is recognized as the most important environmental aspect in classrooms. Reverberation also amplifies the noise produced by pupils themselves and affects their well-being. To cope with this, a new device has been introduced to inform pupils on the need to lower their voices and respect others. A summary of the state of the art of classroom acoustics is given in this lecture, together with the new findings on the effects of bad acoustics on pupils' learning and well-being and on teachers' vocal behaviour. A new paradigm on speech communication is needed in classrooms that should involve both teaching and learning. Further work is required to investigate the factors that underpin this complex communication scenario.
A Quantum-Classical Model of Brain Dynamics
Authors: Sergi Alessandro , Messina Antonino , Vicario Carmelo M. , Martino Gabriella
Published: April 2023

The study of the human psyche has elucidated a bipartite structure of logic reflecting the quantum--classical nature of the world. Accordingly, we posited an approach toward studying the brain by means of the quantum--classical dynamics of a mixed Weyl symbol. The mixed Weyl symbol can be used to describe brain processes at the microscopic level and, when averaged over an appropriate ensemble, can provide a link to the results of measurements made at the meso and macro scale. Within this approach, quantum variables (such as, for example, nuclear and electron spins, dipole momenta of particles or molecules, tunneling degrees of freedom, and so on) can be represented by spinors, whereas the electromagnetic fields and phonon modes can be treated either classically or semi-classically in phase space by also considering quantum zero-point fluctuations. Quantum zero-point effects can be incorporated into numerical simulations by controlling the temperature of each field mode via coupling to a dedicated Nos\'e-Hoover chain thermostat. The temperature of each thermostat was chosen in order to reproduce quantum statistics in the canonical ensemble. In this first paper, we introduce a general quantum--classical Hamiltonian model that can be tailored to study physical processes at the interface between the quantum and the classical world in the brain. While the approach is discussed in detail, numerical calculations are not reported in the present paper, but they are planned for future work. Our theory of brain dynamics subsumes some compatible aspects of three well-known quantum approaches to brain dynamics, namely the electromagnetic field theory approach, the orchestrated objective reduction theory, and the dissipative quantum model of the brain. All three models are reviewed.
Intra-Amniotic Inflammation or Infection: Suspected and Confirmed Diagnosis of “Triple I” at Term
Authors: Consonni Sara , Salmoiraghi Elettra , Vaglio Tessitore Isadora , Pintucci Armando , Vitale Valentina , Calzi Patrizia , Moltrasio Francesca , Locatelli Anna
Published: April 2023

Chorioamnionitis (CA) at term of pregnancy can have infectious and/or inflammatory origin and is associated with adverse outcomes.
Triple I (Intrauterine Inflammation, Infection or both, TI) has been proposed to reduce the overdiagnosis of infection and the neonatal overtreatment.
The aim of the study is to identify clinical and histological variables predicting adverse outcomes when TI has been suspected and/or confirmed.
This retrospective cohort study included 404 pregnancies ≥37 g.a. that were divided into 5 all-inclusive and mutually exclusive groups. TI was defined according to NICHD definition of 2015 and it could be confirmed (TI+) or not (TI-) by histological examination. Signs of infection/inflammation not respecting the definition of TI were classified as “Clinical suspicion”, supported (CS+) or not (CS-) by histology. Histological chorioamnionitis (HCA) without clinical manifestation represented fifth group.
Whole Placental Involvement (WPLI), was defined as a histological inflammation involving maternal and fetal side.
There were 113 TI+, 30 TI-, 186 CS+, 35 CS- and 40 isolated HCA. WPLI was diagnosed in 133 cases (39.2%). Composite neonatal outcome (CNO) occurred in 114 cases (28.2%) while composite maternal outcome (CMO) occurred in 192 cases (47.5%). TI+ compared to CS+ was more predictive of CNO (p=0.001), CMO (p<0.001) and WPLI (p=0.005).
WPLI was related both to CNO (p<0.001) and CMO (p=0.046).
TI+ and WPLI showed similar sensitivity but different specificity in predicting CNO.
At logistic regression, CNO was independently predicted by TI+ (OR 2.21; p=0.001) and by WPLI (OR 2.23; p=0.001).
TI, compared to CS, is a better predictor of CNO and can be useful for the identification of newborns at risk.
The Pattern of Changes in Body Mass Index before and during Pregnancy: The Maternal and Neonatal Outcome
Authors: Sayed Gamal , Salama Husam , Abdullah Lina , Al-Obaidly Sawsan , Al-Qubaisi Mai , Mansour Ashraf
Published: April 2023

Background

Obesity compromises the health of a woman's pregnancy and her newborn.

Aim:

To describe weight-gaining changes throughout pregnancy and evaluating outcomes for the mother and the baby.

Methods

A retrospective review of women who delivered singletons using Large Perinatal Registry. According to their BMI, patients were categorized into four categories: underweight, normal, overweight, and obese. Mode of delivery, gestational diabetes, hypertensive diseases, obstetric cholestasis, and postpartum hemorrhage were the main maternal outcome measures. The newborn outcome indicators were birth weight, NICU hospitalization, premature birth, and stillbirth.

Results

The study sample included 2,352 natives (25%) and 7,058 expatriates (75%). The majority of the sample (4726) were aged 20-29 years, 43.6% were aged 30-39 years, and 2.1% and 3.9% were aged 19 years and 40 years respectively. The incidence of hypertension, obstetric cholestasis, diabetes, postpartum hemorrhage, and cesarean section varied among the entire sample. In the underweight group, the incidence of CS was 15.7%, in the normal weight group (24.9%), in the overweight group (31.3%), and in the obese group (41%).

Hypertensive disorders were 3 times more prevalent in obese women than in normal-weight women (2%), and 5.3% of obese women had PPH compared to 5. 6% of women of normal weight. The underweight groups gained the most weight during pregnancy, whereas the obese gained the least.

Conclusions

A significant proportion of pregnant women in our sample will become obese by the time of delivery. Obesity during pregnancy is associated with negative maternal and fetal outcomes.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Mutu Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri
Authors: Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso Prasetyo  , Husaini Husaini
Published: April 2023

This research aims to describe and design integrated university governance model which is focused on lecturer quality control. This study reveals that high education shows no integrated governance. The research refers to evaluative study of High Education quality insurance concept. The research used survey approach with qualitative method. The informants in this research are leaders of High Education and lecturers. Results of the research show (1) quality control principles refer to organizational lifecycle concepts namely plan, do, act, check (PDAC); (2) implementation process refers to technical targets such as completeness of formal learning; (3) improvement of lecturer professionalism competence is conducted in the forms of education and training as well as comparative study; (4) monitoring activity on quality improvement evaluation is conducted by weekly routine meeting, mid-semester meeting and beginning of education year meeting. Results of the evaluation are used as the lecturer performance assessment and decision making instrument aspects. Implication of research results are manifested in the form of reward and punishment-based counseling. The research aims to examine the effects of quality control practices in state Islamic high education in Aceh
Pengaruh Supervisi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Guru SD Negeri Di Kecamatan Anyar Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the direct influence between (1) supervision of teacher service quality, (2) organizational commitment to teacher service quality, (3) and the supervising of the organizational commitment. The research method that has chosen is using a survey method with a correlational approach. This study, there were 115 samples of public elementary school teachers selected based on simple random sampling technique. Based on the description of the hypothesis test above, the research findings are as follows: (1) there is a significant direct influence between supervision and the quality of teacher services, (2) there were directly and significant impact between organizational commitment and teacher service quality, (3) there is a direct significantly influence between supervision and organizational commitment. This research has been implied that the effort to improve the quality of public elementary school teacher services can be complete, by increasing the quality of supervision and the quality of organizational commitment.

Keywords : Supervision, Organizational commitment , The quality of teacher services

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung antara (1) supervisi terhadap Kualitas layanan guru, (2) komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas layanan guru, (3) supervisi terhadap komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 115 orang sampel guru sekolah dasar negeri yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan deskripsi uji hopotesis di atas, diperoleh hasil temuan penelitian sebagai berikut : (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan antara supervisi dengan kualitas layanan guru, (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan antara komitmen organisasi dengan kualitas layanan guru, (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan antara supervisi dengan komiten organisasi. Implikasi yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan guru sekolah dasar negeri dapat dilakukakn dengan peningkatan kualitas supervisi dan kualitas komitmen organisasi.

Kata kunci : Supervisi, Komitmen Organisasi, Kualitas Layanan Guru
ANALISIS KEPEKAAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA SMP PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA TOPIK PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Lani Prabawati
Published: April 2023

Pemanasan global merupakan salah satu indikator kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Kepekaan lingkungan bukan sepenuhnya talenta atau naluri bawaan, melainkan hasil dari suatu proses pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan sarana dalam upaya menyadarkan masyarakat menghentikan atau meminimalisir dampak kerusakan lingkungan akibat aktivitas manusia yang bersifat program jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, penanaman sikap berwawasan lingkungan kepada siswa merupakan salah satu bentuk proses pembentukan sikap positif generasi muda melalui jalur Pendidikan formal. Guru berperan penting dalam menyampaikan ilmu ini kepada siswa, karena siswa adalah generasi penerus yang bertugas menjaga lingkungan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki tingkat kepekaan lingkungan dengan tema pemanasan global pada siswa SMP, yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan salah satu dasar pembuatan model maupun  media pembelajaran ke depannya untuk dapat menanamkan rasa peduli lingkugan pada siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI KEBENCANAAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI REMAJA DI DAERAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Jaenal mutakim
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop a conceptual digital literacy learning for adolescents in remote communities; Designing digital literacy learning activities for youth in remote communities; and knowing the evaluation of digital literacy learning This research procedure was carried out by adapting the ILDF (Integrated Learning Design Framework) development procedure model. This model consists of three stages, namely Explorating, Enactment and Evaluation. This research was conducted in Pabuaran Village, Sukamakmur District, Bogor Regency.for adolescents in remote communities.The step of the development model begins with exploring, at this stage the developer identifies the need for distance learning due to the large number of trainees who experience difficulties in participating in learning activities in face-to-face, especially for teenagers who live in remote areas, the selection of the Moodle platform, this is because Moodle has an application in the form of Moodle Mobile which can be accessed via android phone. In the Enactment stage, at this stage the developer begins to design disaster literacy learning using the Mobile Modeling Model, compile prototypes and develop the learning in detail. The last stage is Evaluation, Testing material experts and media experts. Material experts give the results of the percentage of the feasibility of learning materials of 93.75%. Media testing gives the results of the feasibility percentage of 79.9%. The test on the small group test of the trainees got a result of 86.97% which means it is very feasible to use. This study provides suggestions that facilities and infrastructure must be available properly. The required facilities such as an adequate and stable internet network and an android phone with a minimum android version of Lollipop that must be owned by all disaster literacy training participants.
Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa Terhadap Kepuasan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Annisa Retno
Published: April 2023

Resiliensi menjadi sangat penting untuk mahasiswa agar mampu bertahan dan mampu mengatasi masalah khususnya pada masa pembelajaran daring, selain itu kepuasan pembelajaran menjadi hal yang penting melakukan evaluasi selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan pembelajaran daring dengan resilinesi akademik mahasiswa pada masa pendemi covid-19. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 150 mahasiswa, sedangkan pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2021. Pada kepuasan belajar daring (X) mengukur 15 item pernyataan dan resiliensi akademik (Y) mengukur 24 item pernyataan. Dari hasil penelitian data thitung  = 10,587, dengan persamaan regresi Y = 52,06 + 0,75X dengan nilai rxy = 0, 93 yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan pembelajaran daring dengan resiliensi akademik yang mana berhubungan positif. Dengan besarnya kontribusi variable X terhadap Y yaitu r2 = 93% dengan artinya semakin tinggi kepuasan pembelajaran daring, maka semakin tinggi resiliensi akademik mahasiswa.
Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Stock Market Return With Macro Indicators as Control Variables in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Arminta Ega , Pangestuti Irene Rini Demi
Published: April 2023

This research aims to examine the positive COVID-19 variable, the COVID-19 death variable, the COVID-19 vaccination variable, and the currency exchange rate variable as a control variable for stock market returns in Indonesia and Malaysia. The population in the test is a combination of the main indexes of the Indonesian and Malaysian stock exchanges. Sample selection using a purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with 104 observational data for the period 2021-2022. The test results show that the positive COVID-19 confirmation variable has no significant effect, the COVID-19 death confirmation variable has a significant positive effect, and the COVID-19 vaccination variable has no significant effect on stock market returns