bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
US trade policy for Latin America under the Bush administrations (2001 – 2009)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Kosenko Anastasia
Published: January 2022

The author considers the trade policy of George Walker Bush – its basis and ways of implementation. That is why the article presents a brief digression in the 1990’s, as the origins of George W. Bush’s trade policy go back to those times. In particular, the project such as the «Enterprises for Americas», which provided for the creation of a free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere, which later became known as the FTAA. It is the FTAA that has received considerable attention in the article, as it was the basis of George W. Bush’s Latin American strategy, the reasons for the failure of which are also presented. The creation of the Central American Free Trade Area – CAFTA, to which the Republic of the Dominican Republic was added, is also being considered and its place in US trade policy. And the last component of the trade policy discussed in the article is the free trade agreements that have been concluded with countries such as Chile, Colombia, Peru and Panama. Particular attention is paid to the Chilean trade agreement, which has shown its effectiveness since its entry into force in 2004. The trade agreements in the article are also seen as levers of Washington’s influence in Latin America. The aim of the article is to study of US trade policy to Latin America under the administrations of George W. Bush. The research methodology involves the application of a critical approach in the study of US trade policy. The historical-genetic method is used to consider the trade strategy (its origins, transformations) for its most perfect reproduction. The comparative method is also used to compare the perception of Washington’s trade initiatives with Latin American countries. The scientific novelty of the study is to consider of trade policy as the main area of cooperation between the United States and Latin America under the administration of George W. Bush, which helps to reveal unexplained aspects of this topic. Conclusions US trade policy pursued the realization of not only trade and economic goals in the region, but also political. The origins of George W. Bush’s trading strategy date back to the late 1980’s and early 1990s. In order to facilitate the implementation of the FTAA, a project was launched – «CAFTA-DR», which was to be the first step in its implementation. Assessing George W. Bush’s trade policy, it should be noted that it was promising and well thought out, but its practical implementation was incomplete, as the FTAA project failed, but the policy of bilateral free trade agreements was more successful.
Fault-Tolerant Back-to-Back Converter for Direct-Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators Wind Turbines Using Direct Torque and Power Control Techniques
Authors: S. Anusha, M. Sirisha, G. Venkata Suvarna
Published: January 2022

Fault-tolerance is considered critical in wind turbines to improve their dependability and availability. This the document has a fault-tolerant permanent magnet with direct drive new direct control synchronous generator PMSM methods capable of handling high-power semiconductors OPEN-CIRCUIT failure in back-to-back transmissions. The faults-tolerance scheme is made up of 5 legs. A converter through an interlinked leg linked to an alternator phase and a converter with a shared leg connected with an alternator phase, a converter through a Triode for Alternating Current to its appropriate grid phase. The creation of DTC and DPC techniques for MSC and GSC is the major contribution of this work. A dependable failure diagnostics algorithm is also implemented, which provides the information needed to instantly activate fault-tolerant remedial techniques without the use of extra sensors. To validate the efficacy of the proposed fault-tolerant PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS drive, simulation and experimental data are provided.
Aluminum Cement Based on Gas-Chemical Complex Waste Using other Local Mineral Resources of Uzbekistan
Authors: Prof. Babaev Z. K., Ruzmetova A. Sh.
Published: January 2022

This paper presents the results of obtaining alumina cement based on alumina-containing waste and other local raw materials. Research has been carried out on the chemical analysis of the composition of the alumina-containing waste. To clarify the processes occurring in heat treatment, we carried out DTA ACW, studied the main characteristics of the limestone of the Aktau deposit as a potential calcium-containing component. The data on the chemical and mineralogical properties of kaolin from the Khojakul deposit are presented. The calculated chemical composition of the experimental compositions of the alumina cement charge was revealed.
STUDENT PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT TODAY: THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Kolosova Ilga
Published: January 2022

In the main functions of education in the last century, which indicate the development of children's individuality or the importance of thinking in the educational process, creative thinking and action, it is important that these functions can be developed in a 21st century socialized student. It is important to look for solutions to new methods of adaptation in the educational process and preserving their values. It is also important to recognize that the development of a teaching method is increasingly dependent on students' willingness to learn and develop as a person. Pupil's inclusion in a new school is always associated with a psychological experience, when the pupil's emotional competence must be related to the school's microclimate. The integration of modern students in the educational institution, readiness to participate in social and civic activities, interact with teachers and their adolescents is determined by several external factors, as well as student characteristics, their individuality, physiological, mental and psychological development, emotional ability to socialize. The research includes research of scientific literature, based on existing education systems, performing analytical judgment.Purpose of the research: To identify the development of students' skills during the learning process, for their more successful integration into modern society.
Erosion resistance of a combined multilayer coating protecting critical parts of modern gas turbine engines
Authors:   Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, Guzanov B. N. , Pugacheva N. B. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bykova T. M. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Comprehensive studies of the chemical composition, microstructure, and thickness of a combined multilayer coating on a heat-resistant nickel alloy are presented. The distribution pat-tern of chemical elements over the coating thickness for all the layers, namely the inner aluminosili-cated layer, the plasma sublayer, and the outer heat-insulating layer, has been established. Surface roughness was determined at all the stages of coating application and after testing. The results of comparative tests of corrosion-erosion resistance and resistance to burn-through of a diffusion aluminosilicide coating, a two-layer heat-insulating coating, and a combined multilayer coating are presented. High heat-shielding properties of a combined multilayer coating on a heat-resistant nickel alloy have been discovered.
Mobile Robot Path Planning in a Trajectory with Multiple Obstacles Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Rahmaniar Wahyu , Rakhmania Amalia Eka
Published: January 2022

Path planning is an essential algorithm to help robots complete their task in the field quickly. However, some path planning algorithms are computationally expensive and cannot adapt to new environments with a distinctly different set of obstacles. This paper presents optimal path planning based on a genetic algorithm (GA) that is proposed to be carried out in a dynamic environment with various obstacles. First, the points of the feasible path are found by performing a local search procedure. Then, the points are optimized to find the shortest path. When the optimal path is calculated, the position of the points on the path is smoothed to avoid obstacles in the environment. Thus, the average fitness values and the GA generation are better than the traditional method. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully finds the optimal path in an environment with multiple obstacles. Compared to a traditional GA-based method, our proposed algorithm has a smoother route due to path optimization. Therefore, this makes the proposed method advantageous in a dynamic environment.
Control and Monitoring Automatic Floodgate based on NodeMCU and IOT with Fuzzy Logic Testing
Authors: Ramahdika Utama Satriya , Firdausi Ahmad , Hakim Galang Persada
Published: January 2022

Flood is still a problem that always been a mayor obstacle in several big cities in Indonesia such as DKI Jakarta. If the rainfall so high and river can be accommodate the rainfall, there will be flooding. So that river water doesn’t overflow, it is necessary to make a floodgate in the river flow. One of the previous studies that has been carried out regarding the control and monitoring of water dam gates is researched by Fahruddin. 2014 from the Faculty of Science and Technology, Makassar State Islamic University: Describes the design of a device capable of monitoring the height of water activity in the reservoir and controlling the floodgates automatically according to the height of water activity. The research that the writer is currently carrying out is the design method which consists of a series of sensors, NodeMCU microcontrollers, and Stepper Motors. The workflow of this system is when the water rises or falls, it send a signal to the sensor. And then the signal will be input for the microcontroller which is then processed to turn on the motor, so that it can open or close the floodgates, and send information to the indicator screen and Telegram application. After the experiment is carried out, it can be said that the system can work properly, namely when the ultrasonic sensor experiment, it was found that the sensor has been sent an output signal that was in accordance with the water level in actual condition. Based on testing using the fuzzy method, it was found that opening value at the floodgate obtained during the test had an average accuracy rate of 91% with an error difference of 9%.
Trends of suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic: An autopsy-based study
Authors: Jiwane Ashok S , Bardale R V
Published: January 2022

Suicide is a preventable but major public health problem and it has received greater attention during current corona pandemic.

The aim of present autopsy-based study is to analyse the trends of suicide and to provide baseline data so as preventive measures can be implemented to prevent such premature deaths

This is a postmortem examination based retrospective study conducted at Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital. The study was conducted through March 2020 to March 2021. Total 387 post-mortem examinations were conducted during this period and out of which 126 suicidal deaths were included in the study.

: 126 cases were studied and amongst them 76.19% were male and 23.80% were female. The mean age was 39.97 years. Hanging was preferred method for committing suicide followed by poisoning and drowning.

: Higher risk for suicide was observed among male. Increase in the number of suicidal deaths during Covid-19 pandemic is of great concern and needs immediate short term and long-term intervention to prevent these deaths.
ФІНАНСОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Насібова O. , Ляшко Д. , Чемчикаленко Р. , Шелест O. , Дяченко K.
Published: January 2022

Анотація. У статті розглянуто регулювання державних фінансів, які впливають на розвиток країни та орієнтоване на підтримку населення країни. Наголошено, що для реалізації соціальної функції держави метою доходів та видатків державного бюджету є створення та побудова державних коштів, що забезпечують основні параметри життя особистості та суспільства. Визначено, що соціальна мета трансфертів з державного бюджету до місцевих бюджеті полягає у забезпеченні цілісності національного суспільства, соціальній гармонії та стабільності у суспільстві шляхом розподілу державних фінансових потоків та суспільних благ між регіонами країни задля сприяння сталого соціально-економічного та культурного розвитку окремих регіонів та країн загалом.
Акцентується увага на основних особливостях фінансового забезпечення державних соціальних програм: фінансова підтримка реалізується відповідно до прийнятих нормативних актів, що свідчить про те, що процеси створення та спрямування фінансових ресурсів для реалізації державних соціальних програм контролюються державними органами та громадянським суспільством — це кошти суб’єктів господарювання, домогосподарств, іноземних держав (прямо чи опосередковано), кошти міжнародних організацій та фондів, кошти державного та місцевих бюджетів. Фінансова підтримка соціальних програм — це виділення певної суми коштів на виконання завдань, пов’язаних із цим процесом, визначених у соціальній та фіскальній політиці держави. Окреслено, що фінансова підтримка є одним із факторів, що впливають на якість життя шляхом розвитку конкретного соціального об’єкта.
Узагальнено, що функціональна сукупність окремих елементів і процесів соціальної реальності створює систему суспільного відтворення. В окремому господарстві відтворення відбувається у формі безперервного циклу адекватного доходу чи капіталу для забезпечення життя та господарської діяльності окремої особи. Водночас, певні параметри відтворення не тільки реалізуються безпосередніми учасниками процесу, але й навмисно встановлюються та коригуються ними. Визначено, що основним джерелом фінансових ресурсів у сфері соціального захисту населення є ВВП у процесі розподілу та перерозподілу, які можна поділити на три основні групи: централізовані державні фонди; державні децентралізовані фонди; приватні соціальні фонди.
 
Ключові слова: держава, регулювання, податки, фінанси, підтримка, розвиток, населення, реформування.
Формул: 0; рис.: 2; табл.: 1; бібл.: 10.
CREATION OF USERS’ SCREEN FORMS OF THE FINANCIAL MONITORING AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Lyeonov S. , Yarovenko H. , Koibichuk V. , Boyko A. , Kravchyk Yu.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The processes of intellectualization and informatization of society have necessitated the development and application of screen forms of automated information systems in various fields by the subjects of the national economy for sustainable growth and economic development. The article is devoted to the development of screen forms, which are designed to organize interaction between users of automated financial monitoring systems and relevant modules for verifying financial transactions, entering regulatory information, working with variable-intermediate and variable effective, serve as a starting point for simulation of automated financial monitoring. The created screen forms with the help of the Bizagi Studio program reflect a prototype of the automated system of the bank’s business process, which contains the relevant attributes that are subject to verification in the financial monitoring procedure. The Bank’s Clients directory is a key form. A directory «Constituent Documents» has been created for legal entities. Financial documents of individuals are entered in the appropriate forms («Financial documents», «Passport data»). All client transactions are generated in the «Array of transactions» screen form. Information on customer accounts is stored in the appropriate form «Customer Accounts». Regulatory information on the types of banking products is entered in the directory «Product Category», and on the types of transactions — in the directory «Types of transactions», on the types of bank customers — in the directory «Types of customers», on the types of accounts — in the directory of the same name. It is also possible to organize data on the currencies with which the bank works in a directory «Currencies». Created on-screen forms for working with variable-intermediate information, in which part of the information is entered using calculations of the system’s business logic, and part with the user, and the variable, which reflects the results of inspections, allowed simulations using automated financial transactions of bank customers. The graphic map of the business process was created in the software product «Bizagi Studio» using the component «Model Process».
Keywords: economic development policy, financial access, access to banking, financial monitoring, normative and reference information, bank clients, screen forms, automated financial monitoring system.
JEL Classification G14, G18, G21, O16, P17
Formulas: 0; fig.: 13; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 26.
Market Identification, Opportunities, and Profitability for the Selected Seasonal Fruits in the Chittagong Hill Tracts Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Jahurul , Kamruzzaman M , Uddin Md Jamal
Published: January 2022

The study attempts to analyze suitable markets, market opportunities, and the estimation of the profitability of the selected seasonal fruits for the market intermediaries in Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh. The study was conducted at the CHT region such as; Bandarban and Rangamati district and some parts of the Chattagram region to document the socio-economic profile of the market actors of selected fruits and identify the suitable market opportunities and profitability of those fruits in the market. The chosen samples included 86 market actors. In the study area combined, 90% of Aratdar took formal education among all the market actors. In the case of education, 35% of market actors were found who have the level of education from primary to SSC, and 30% had primary education, 29% intermediaries were found to have finished their SSC level. The frequent and common variety sent to various markets was the Rangui variety of mango as the productions of other types were not more to supply. It was also observed that other fruits like jackfruit and litchi were sold more in the local market than supplying it to the distant market. When estimating growers' share, the study found the dominant channel for mango, jackfruit, and litchi to be the same (farmer- Faria-consumer), 64%, 38%, and 57%, respectively. The efficient marketing channel for mango (2.17) was (farmer-Bepari-Aratdar-retailer-consumer). For jackfruit, (farmer-Bepari-Aratdar-consumer) was found to have an efficient channel (1.27), and for litchi, (farmer-Faria-consumer) had the highest marketing efficiency (2.00).
Makroekonomiczne uwarunkowania dynamiki dochodów z pracy i emerytur w Polsce (2010–2035)
Authors: Ochocki Andrzej
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie makroekonomicznych uwarunkowań dynamiki dochodów z pracy i emerytur w Polsce w latach 2010–2019 wraz z prognozą studialną do 2035 roku. Źródłem danych są rachunki narodowe, statystyka ludności, statystyka świadczeń emerytalnych, prognoza demograficzna Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego i prognoza emerytalna Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych. Demograficzne starzenie się społeczeństwa powoduje narastanie problemu podziału bieżącego strumienia dóbr i usług wytwarzanych w procesie gospodarczym. Możliwości w tym zakresie są zdeterminowane relacjami dynamiki liczebności pracujących i emerytów oraz dynamiki wolumenu dochodu narodowego. Wynikające stąd zależności można opisać za pomocą modelu międzypokoleniowej redystrybucji dochodów (MMRD).
Tendencje obserwowane w Polsce dowiodły, że dynamika wzrostu wolumenu PKB w badanym okresie zapewniała makroekonomiczny warunek równowagi w procesie kształtowania się dochodów z pracy i emerytur: wzrost PKB był większy niż dochodów z pracy i emerytur. Wykonane szacunki wskazują zarazem na konieczność utrzymania tempa wzrostu PKB i produktywności na poziomie nie mniejszym niż 2% rocznie, co oznacza wzrost wolumenu PKB o ponad 12% w 2025 roku w porównaniu z rokiem 2019.
Przedstawiony model międzypokoleniowej redystrybucji dochodów pozwolił także ukazać istotę problemu publicznych transferów międzypokoleniowych, które w państwie traktowanym jako dobro wspólne należy pojmować jako wierzytelności emerytów, a ich spłacanie powinno zapewniać godziwy poziom życia ludziom starszym.
La estratigrafía, los procesos deposicionales y la secuencia ocupacional de Pachacamac
Authors: Makowski Krzysztof , Vargas Cynthia , Villavicencio Domenico
Published: January 2022

Los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas desde 2005 por los integrantes del Programa Arqueológico-Escuela de Campo-«Valle de Pachacamac», convenio PUCP-UNACEM, pusieron en evidencia que la apariencia actual de Pachacamac monumental, con una traza planificada que cuenta con tres murallas, así como con dos largas calles rectas que recorren la parte central del Santuario, de Sur a Norte y de Este a Oeste, se debe, en exclusividad, a la febril actividad de la administración inca. Al parecer, Pachacamac inca carecía de las características de una ciudad con densa y extensa ocupación residencial permanente y su traza estuvo determinada por la función ceremonial de la arquitectura del sitio. Los resultados de nuestras últimas once campañas de excavación realizadas en Pachacamac indican que no han existido continuidades, ni en el diseño arquitectónico ni en la traza, a lo largo de los cinco periodos de ocupación humana sucesivos en el sitio. Es más, cada uno de los periodos se caracteriza por contar con tipos diferentes de arquitectura y distinta distribución espacial, en comparación con los demás, siendo la administración Inca la que habría emprendido la tarea de construir un gran centro ceremonial con espacios destinados para albergar temporalmente a los peregrinos (campamentos y pirámides con rampa, esta últimas incluían quizás templetes de dioses locales), ejes de comunicación (calles y plazas) y templos de culto imperial (del Sol y de Pachacamac). Los objetivos de este artículo son presentar y discutir la compleja estratigrafía que cubre toda la historia de Pachacamac, desde la construcción del Templo Viejo hasta su abandono definitivo en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, y demostrar que el factor predominante en su formación es antrópico; por lo que, la complejidad y espesor de cada capa no guarda relación directa con la duración del periodo al que corresponde, sino con la intensidad de las actividades constructivas y en el número de personas involucradas. De esta manera, los estratos correspondientes cronológicamente al periodo más corto, el Horizonte Tardío, superan en espesor y complejidad a los demás.
Escalas de análisis en geoarqueología: aplicación en un valle del noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Sampietro Vattuone María Marta , Peña Monné José Luis
Published: January 2022

Los estudios geoarqueológicos constituyen un gran aporte frente a otros enfoques para la comprensión de las sociedades humanas del pasado, dada la complejidad que pueden alcanzar en el manejo de múltiples líneas de evidencia. La construcción de un modelo geoarqueológico de una región implica el manejo conjunto de diversas escalas temporales y espaciales, lo cual otorga riqueza a las interpretaciones y una perspectiva coevolutiva de las variables culturales y naturales, muchas veces interpretadas como opuestas y antagónicas. El objetivo de este trabajo, es mostrar, cómo la geoarqueología puede constituir una herramienta de aproximación ágil al conocimiento de las sociedades del pasado, la reconstrucción del paisaje, de los paleoambientes del momento y de la cultura material a través de diversas escalas espacio-temporales de análisis. Estas escalas pueden estructurarse hasta generar un todo integrado y articulado para producir inferencias fiables de procesos que se entrelazan en un continuum espaciotemporal. Para ello se ilustra el proceso con los resultados obtenidos en las últimas décadas de trabajo en el valle de Tafí (Tucumán, Argentina) incluyendo ejemplos de articulación entre la escala regional, escala intermedia y escala de detalle.
Aportes de la sedimentología a los estudios geoarqueológicos y paleoambientales: secuencias estratigráficas en ambientes volcánicos en la región Cauca Medio, Colombia
Authors: López Carlos Eduardo , Cano Martha Cecilia , Vargas Jorge Andrés
Published: January 2022

Este artículo sintetiza los enfoques investigativos que el LEHPC viene aportando a los estudios geoarqueológicos hacia la recuperación, registro y análisis de sedimentos, buscando información secuencial que señale variabilidad, la cual puede ser correlacionada temporal y culturalmente. Se presenta el método seguido para obtener algunos resultados cuantitativos a partir de la separación de los componentes gruesos y finos de los suelos en secuencias intrasitio. Las aproximaciones desde la sedimentología como proxy, aportan datos complementarios para superar los alcances de las solas descripciones visuales o las limitantes de costos de análisis especializados en muchos niveles estratigráficos. La colección de materiales obtenida brinda datos para explicar la formación y dinámica de los suelos, al establecer relaciones con las distintas ocupaciones humanas, particularmente en ambientes volcánicos. Se viene consolidando una «sedimentoteca», la que se convierte en un referente de consulta y espacio físico de almacenaje apropiado, para investigaciones sobre las secuencias estratigráficas.
Cazadores-recolectores y el paisaje en Serranópolis, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Rubin de Rubin Julio Cezar , Aparecida Viana Sibeli , Da Silva Rosiclér Theodoro , Barberi Maira , Costa Paulino e Resende Fernanda Elisa , Ribeiro- Freitas Joanne Ester , Garcia de Souza Mariana , Vargas Ribeiro Eloah
Published: January 2022

Este artículo analiza algunos datos resultantes de investigaciones pioneras y posteriores en Serranópolis, Goiás, Brasil, abordando temas como el paisaje, la movilidad, la territorialidad, la distribución de sitios con representaciones rupestres, material lítico, acción antrópica y procesos naturales como elementos impactantes en los sitios arqueológicos. El recorte temporal establecido cubre las ocupaciones humanas de los grupos de cazadores-recolectores afiliados a la Tradición Itaparica (fase Paranaíba) y Tradición Serranópolis (fase Serranópolis), del Holoceno Temprano a Medio. En la perspectiva adoptada, a los datos publicados por Schmitz y colaboradores, entre los años 1980 y 2000, para los seis núcleos de sitios arqueológicos establecidos en la región, se insertaron los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas entre los años 2000 y 2020. Desde una visión multidisciplinaria de base de la investigación, el paisaje es el tema principal, el elemento conductor, analizado bajo la perspectiva de la arqueología del paisaje. El texto señala ciertos temas que deben ser continuamente retomados utilizando técnicas de análisis actualizadas, así como aquellas que deben desarrollarse, especialmente excavaciones de nuevos sitios y un enfoque específico en relación con el paisaje y la producción de datos e informaciones para el análisis bajo la perspectiva de la geoarqueología.
Periodos históricos y discontinuidades temporales: ensayo de interpretación
Authors: Silva Renán
Published: January 2022

El periodizar, es decir, poner una fecha, separar dos momentos de un proceso, indicar dos acontecimientos que pueden caracterizarse como «antes» y «después», es una operación corriente, que tiene toda la apariencia de un «gesto natural», repetido por el historiador en cada una de sus investigaciones. Sin embargo, cuando se le interroga con cuidado, la sencilla operación se muestra en toda su complejidad y revela su dificultad. Es sobre ese punto específico que quiere llamar la atención el presente texto.
Online language teacher training – Challenges and new perspectives
Authors: Kovacs Gabriella
Published: January 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak, the education sector faced a major challenge, struggling to provide continuity by shifting to online teaching and learning. This study presents the process of the shift to online teaching and practice in language teacher training, working with a group of translation and interpretation students enrolled in a teacher training programme as well. With the help of an interview, we asked our students to reflect on their personal experience related to the following issues: advantages and disadvantages of online and offline language teaching; eventual changes in student autonomy; changes in the role of the teacher; future perspectives of language teaching following the shift to online education; and the difficulties they encountered in this period. We intend to use the results in designing an up-to-date curriculum for language teacher training, considering possible paradigm shifts in language teaching in the near future.
Keywords: Online, language teaching; blended learning; adaptive learning; teacher training.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS): PERSPEKTIF AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DAN PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Rohemah Riskiyatur , Alim Mohammad Nizarul
Published: January 2022

The Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) as an accounting professional organization in Indonesia striven to contribute in the context of realizing a good accounting system for an OPZ, through the published of PSAK 109. This study aims to analyze and qualitatively the application of PSAK No. 109 on BAZNAS. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is obtained from the financial statements of BAZNAS. Based on the data that has been obtained and the results of the analysis conducted by researchers through the analysis of the application of PSAK No. 109 in the financial statements of BAZNAS, that the financial statements of BAZNAS are due with PSAK No. 109 in terms of recording and completeness of its financial statements, although it does not include non-halal fund transactions. However, it is still necessary to improve the computerized system on financial reporting and monitoring system to prevent fraud in the financial statements presented so as to achieve public trust and transparency in publishing information about the financial statements.
Ética para la sostenibilidad
Authors: Buitrago Peña María del Pilar , Gómez Toro Sonia
Published: January 2022

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible que adoptaron las naciones integrantes de las Naciones Unidas se consideran un llamado global a todos los gobiernos para que se implementen planes de acción, y se adopten las medidas necesarias en favor de la reducción de la pobreza, la violencia, la desigualdad y todo aquello que amenaza al medio ambiente. En este sentido, este artículo reflexivo tiene el fin de develar algunas de las principales tensiones que se han gestado entre el consumismo, la producción y la sostenibilidad, resaltando el papel que cumplen la educación y los procesos éticos y formativos en las prácticas cotidianas de los sujetos. Asimismo, se reconoce que detrás de la sociedad de consumidores y productores se están generando problemáticas sociales y ambientales que evidencian la importancia del compromiso y la corresponsabilidad de todos los actores de la sociedad. En el presente artículo se lleva a cabo una comprensión teórica y se plantea una invitación crítica, formativa y propositiva en torno al papel que cumple la ciudadanía en el respeto por la naturaleza, el ejercicio responsable de la libertad y el reconocimiento de la condición humana.
Habitarnos en cuidadanía para trayectar al infinito. El cuidado como categoría ética angular
Authors: Silva Rivera José Alberto
Published: January 2022

Desde la sospecha de la necesidad de un enfoque ético menos racionalista, machista, y del deber para la formación integral, se hace en este artículo la propuesta de un enfoque de la ética como habitud; además, se focaliza en la ética del cuidado con perspectiva emocional, matrística. Se concluye señalando en la obra de Gioconda Belli un esbozo de dicha propuesta con la expresión cuidadanía. El lector hallará también una reflexión sobre la discusión de la ética del cuidado en Leonardo Boff y Martín Heidegger.
Cocoa Commercialisation in Nigeria: Issues and Prospects
Authors: Kehinde Adesina Thomas , Olajide Adeola , Olutayo Molatokunbo O.
Published: January 2022

Despite the setback in the Nigerian agricultural sector’s development and its declining cocoa production in recent years, the nation still has potential to regain its production capacities in the cocoa sub-sector. In fact, cocoa farmers included in the study, across their gender disaggregation, opined that cocoa farming still has a bright future in the study area if attendant challenges are promptly addressed, because the interest and drive to expand production still exists among farmers. Thus, this paper explores the issues and prospects around cocoa commercialisation in southwestern Nigeria.
Covid-19: Understanding the Impact of the Pandemic on Forcibly Displaced Persons
Authors: Lippman Betsy , Sutton Rebecca , Doby Allyson , Ilkkursun Zeynep , Kurt Gulsah , Hameed Shaffa , Acarturk Ceren , Rohwerder Brigitte
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has left no corner of the world untouched. To cite just one figure, 100 million people have been pushed into poverty, according to a recent World Bank study. The two-speed recovery from the pandemic, depending on vaccine availability, is expected to leave lasting imprints on the economic performances of countries, which data suggest will have a disproportionate effect on forcibly displaced persons and their host communities. This summary highlights key messages from research focusing on how people displaced by war and conflict have been affected by Covid 19 and its secondary impacts. Diverse lived experiences are explored, ranging from the erosion of forcibly displaced persons’ rights during the pandemic, to Syrian refugees with disabilities in Turkey, to displaced Rohingya in Bangladesh. This Research for Policy and Practice Paper sets out examples of the multidimensional social and economic challenges displaced people are facing during the pandemic and presents a series of evidence-based recommendations for positive change that could be achieved even in the most challenging contexts.
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Arifin Siti Rahmawati , Fadllan
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:

     Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi dan untuk kesejahteraan penduduk suatu wilayah atau negara. Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dapat menjadi ukuran pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mempunyai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi harapan semua negara supaya mendapatkan pencapaian pemerataan pendapatan. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, ada tiga rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama, apakah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016-2018?. Kedua, apakah tingkat pengangguran memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016-2018?. Ketiga, apakah Indeks Pembanagunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat Pengangguran memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016-2018?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), tingkat pengangguran dan pertumbuhan ekonomi seluruh kabupaten atau kota provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2016-2018. Data dalam penelitian ini  adalah jenis data sakunder diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional dan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil pengujian analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS 20. Uji F berpengaruh signifikan, nilai F hitung sebesar 55,875 dengan nilai sig 0,000 lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Hasil uji t Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap petumbuhan ekonomi, nilai t hitung sebesar 9,584 dengan nilai sig 0,000 dan lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil uji t tingkat pengangguran negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap petumbuhan ekonomi, nilai t hitung sebesar -0,681 dengan nilai sig 0,498 dan lebih besar dari α (0,05). Tingkat pengangguran secara parsial negatif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Nilai Koefisien determinan (R Square) dalam penelitian sebesar 0,523 menunjukkan bahwa model regresi dalam penelitian ini pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh IPM dan konsumsi sebsar 52,3% dan sisanya sebesar 47,7% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini seperti jumlah penduduk, barang-barang modal dan tingkat teknologi, sistem sosial dan sikap masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tingkat Pengangguran
CASHLESS PAYMENT: POTRET E-MONEY DI PESANTREN
Authors: Niswa Harisatun
Published: January 2022

Non-cash payments or cashless payments are the latest and hottest issue in the pesantren world. The existence of cashless payment is the impact of increasingly rapid technological developments. Islamic boarding schools that have a characteristic of simplicity in building architecture, curriculum and operations are able to transmigrate to boarding schools that are able to collaborate with technological developments that do not violate the rules of the Qur'an and Hadish. This study analyzes the perceptions of santri at Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Islamic Boarding School regarding the application of non-cash payments applied in the boarding school. The method used is a qualitative method using direct observation techniques and interviews. The results showed that the perceptions of the students of Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School were safety oriented, lose financial, power hegemony, boarding moderation in the virtual era, and social stratification Pembayaran Non tunai atau cashless payment merupakan issu terbaru dan terhangat di dalam dunia pesantren. Keberadaan cashless payment merupakan dampak dari perkembangan serta kemajuan teknologi yang semakin dinamis. Pondok pesantren yang memiliki ciri khas akan kesederhanaan pada arsitektur bangunan, kurikulum dan operasionalnya mampu bertransmigrasi menuju pondok pesantren yang mampu berkolaborasi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang tidak melanggar aturan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Studi ini menganalisis tentang persepsi santri pada Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo mengenai aplikasi pembayaran non tunai yang diterapkan dalam pondok pesantren tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada kasus ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi langsung serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi santri Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid adalah safety oriented, lose financial, hegemoni kekuasaan, moderasi pesantren di era virtual, dan stratifikasi sosial.
Agronomic Performance of F3 Populations of Tomato for Hydroponic Cultivation at Lowland Greenhouse
Authors: Febriani Nur Futri Salsabilla , Lestari Resti , Widiyanto Sigit , Daryanto Ady
Published: January 2022

Tomatoes consumption continues to increase, but it’s constrained by low productivity in central production, so a plant breeding program is needed to improve the yield and adaptability of tomatoes in urban areas. This study aimed to analyze the agronomic performance of F3 tomato populations for hydroponic cultivation in a lowland greenhouse. The F3 populations derived from crosses of commercial variety Rewako x Tantyna (Rw.Ta-4-7U, w.Ta-4-10U, and Rw.Ta-1-14U) and Agatha x Ultima (Ag.Ul-5-7U & Ag.Ul-5-14U). The research was conducted at the Gunadarma University’s experimental greenhouse in Depok City, West Java, from March to August 2020. Twenty-fifth-day-old seedlings from each population were planted in a planter bag. The experiment was carried out using a single plant design for F3 generation and a randomized complete block design (RCBD) for the commercial varieties. The result showed that a number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant had wide genetic variabilities among F3 populations. All characters had a high broad-sense heritability except for flowering days and harvesting days. The high advance genetic, along with high mean values, was shown by the F3 populations of Rw.Ta-4-10U, Rw.Ta-4-7U and Ag.Ul-5-14U. The high value of genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance will help to select the program for the next generation.
Machines Replacing Man?
Authors: Yang Tao , Luo Siqi
Published: January 2022

Industrial upgrading and transformation have become an important focus for meeting and sustaining China's strategic goal of establishing itself as a leading manufacturing power in the world. However, the impact of this strategic goal on labor is far from clear, and further analysis is needed to assess the impact of technological change on jobs and industrial relations in China. Based on empirical research conducted throughout 2017 with eight automotive parts and components suppliers in Guangdong Province, this paper reveals that automation processes have been increasing, but in an unbalanced way. Companies can eliminate the direct negative impact of automation production on workers through production management plans and systems, but the upgrading of workers is slow.
Indústria 4.0 e desemprego tecnológico na manufatura brasileira
Authors: Rocha Marco Antônio
Published: January 2022

A transição digital nas primeiras décadas do século XXI atinge a indústria brasileira em meio a um processo de fragilização de longo prazo, no qual a progressiva perda de competitividade do sistema industrial se soma à perda de participação dos setores intensivos em tecnologia na produção manufatureira nacional. Nesse contexto de especialização em setores e tarefas de baixa complexidade, a indústria brasileira deverá sofrer severamente com os efeitos da nova onda de automação ao longo da década atual. O artigo busca visualizar possíveis cenários, discutir os prováveis impactos do desemprego tecnológico na indústria brasileira e estimular o debate sobre políticas para o enfrentamento do problema.
Quality of fresh native fish in supermarkets in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Menezes Damares Lilei Alves , Rezende-de-Souza Jonatã Henrique , Moura Greika Ferreira , Almeida Filho Edivaldo Sampaio de , Hoshiba Márcio Aquio , Savay-da-Silva Luciana Kimie
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of native fresh fish sold in the main supermarket chains in the city of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Five commercial establishments were sampled by collecting six fish from each, totaling 30 fish, which were evaluated for their sensory, physicochemical, and microbiological properties. The temperature of the samples at the commercial establishment varied between 0.7°C and 7.9°C, reaching inadequate storage values. Sensorially, intermediate quality characteristics were observed. The physicochemical parameters were expressed according to the Brazilian legislation, with pH values ranging from 6.17 to 6.43 and total volatile basic nitrogen values ranging from 5.85 to 14.62 mgN∙100g−1. However, there were counts of up to 1.7 × 107 CFU∙mL−1 for the coagulase-positive Staphylococci, and >1.1 × 103 NPM∙mL−1 for coliforms at 45°C, which are both higher than the limits tolerated by the current Brazilian legislation and literature. It was concluded that the physicochemical, sensory, and microbiological analyses presented contradictory results, because of the presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the guarantee of the quality and safety of fish should be the responsibility of commercial establishments, as the consumer does not have adequate tools for this at the time of purchase.
TRAUMATIC VENTRICULITIS IN AN AFRICAN OSTRICH: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Adam Mohammed , Ajadi Abdullateef Abiodun , Atata Jamila Abiodun , Akanbi Olatunde Babatunde
Published: January 2022

Traumatic ventriculitis or hardware disease is the gizzard perforation by sharp foreign bodies (metallic or sharp object) that leads to ulcerative lesions.The present Case Report was to investigate through post mortem examination the cause of African ostrich death. Necropsy was conducted on a dead male adult African Ostrich presented to the postmortem unit of the Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. The gross lesions showed multifocal ecchymotic and petechial haemorrhages and lacerations on the left shank and thigh as well as the cloaca and vent of the bird. A perforation of the proventriculus with adhesion of a pointed nail-like metallic sharp object of 9.4 cm in length was observed. Histopathological findings revealed obliteration of tubular and vascular congestion which predisposed the animal to metabolic disorder.
Lip rejuvenation and filler complications in the perioral region
Authors: Wick Elizabeth H. , Ostby Erin , Grunebaum Lisa D.
Published: January 2022

Lip and perioral augmentation procedures have become increasingly popular over the last two decades due to cultural trends, emphasizing youth and beauty. An understanding of lip anatomy and aesthetics has traditionally formed the basis for successful results. However, as new technology becomes available, patient standards have increased, requiring an intricate understanding of filler properties and the advantages of different technical approaches. This chapter touches on pertinent anatomy and aesthetics of perioral evaluation. It also provides an overview of the properties of the fillers currently available in the United States marketplace for perioral rejuvenation. The technique and materials currently favored by the senior author are described in greater detail. Finally, the chapter will overview potential complications and recommended management.
Infographics Development for Secondary School Students in English Learning
Authors: Pramesti Kadek Nesya Febi , Utami I Gusti Ayu Lokita Purnamika , Santosa Made Hery
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to develop infographics as teaching media for 7th students of grade secondary school in learning English. The method used in this study was Design and Development research (DnD) promoted by Richey and Klein (2005) which consist three steps, namely design, development, and evaluation. Initial observation had been done at one of junior high school in North Bali. In that observation, it was found the use of visual media in teaching still monotonous. The visual media that used in the teaching and learning process were only PowerPoint and videos from YouTube. The PowerPoint was mostly used in the teaching and learning activity. The PowerPoint slides were filled with many words related to the material. The teacher only explained the material through PowerPoint without doing other learning activities. The development of infographics was done to support the teacher in using visual media in teaching and learning process. The data collections of this study were carried out by library research, document analysis, and expert judgment. The data analysis of this study used mixed qualitative and quantitative research. The result of this study was infographics are very good media for teaching English to 7th grade junior high school. The design in each infographics was simple and effective as visual media for English teaching and learning activity. The quality of infographics was assessed using expert judgment by two experts. The result of expert judgment was the infographics media were classified as good media and did not need to be revised based on level accomplishment from Agung (2013). Teachers were expected to use various visual media in the class for creating fun and meaningful learning process. The infographics became complementary teaching media and can be used for a long time period.