bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Documentos digitales y legislación archivística: el caso de México y Cuba
Authors: Delgado López Yorlis
Published: February 2022

El patrimonio documental de una nación tiene un fuerte componente de los documentos digitales que se generan hoy en la administración pública. La gestión, el tratamiento y el acceso a esta especificidad documental son objeto de regulación y protección por el Derecho. Las legislaciones archivísticas de América Latina tienen en estos soportes un reto ineludible. México (2018) y Cuba (2020) son los cuerpos legales más contemporáneos y ya evocan estos registros. Con esta premisa, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar comparativamente las regulaciones jurídicas de los documentos digitales, a partir la legislación archivística de México y Cuba, con el fin de obtener apreciaciones conclusivas que sirvan de norma para el territorio latinoamericano. La metodología y las técnicas empleadas fueron las inherentes al campo teórico-jurídico, el derecho comparado, analítico-deductivo y la técnica de análisis de documentos jurídicos. Se obtuvo una comparación valorativa de ambos corpus en cuanto a este objeto de protección y se infieren recomendaciones en este sentido para Latinoamérica. Se concluyó que los documentos digitales son parte indisoluble del patrimonio documental; la posición mexicana y cubana de protección legal del documento digital y su archivo, en espíritu normativo, es no contemplar el soporte.
CONSENSO COLOMBIANO DE EXPERTOS SOBRE RECOMENDACIONES BASADAS EN EVIDENCIA PARA EL DIAGNÓSTICO, TRATAMIENTO Y SEGUIMIENTO DE LA ENFERMEDAD DE FABRY CON COMPROMISO RENAL
Authors: Barros  Camargo Luis Ramón , Jiménez Sandra  Juliana , Roncallo del Portillo Angelica De jesus , López Espinosa Francisco Javier , Conde Manotas Juan Carlos , Martínez Theo , Lopera Vargas John Mauricio , Garzón Manuel , Chacón Acevedo Kelly Rocío , Politei Juan , Jaurretche Sebastián , Olivares Algarin Orlando , López Garcés José Gabriel , Ferrari Gustavo María , Ibarra Javier
Published: February 2022

RESUMEN 

Introducción: La enfermedad de Fabry, se comporta como una enfermedad crónica, con compromiso multisistémico y alto costo en salud.

Objetivo: Generar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de la enfermedad de Anderson Fabry con compromiso renal, mediante un consenso de expertos.

Metodología: A partir de la búsqueda de evidencia en Pubmed, Embase y Google Scholar entre 2010 y agosto de 2020, se formulan recomendaciones sobre la definición, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Enfermedad de Fabry en población adulta,  las cuales se consultan a un panel experto a través de la metodología de consenso Delphi modificado. La calidad de los documentos se evalúo por equipo metodológico aplicando herramientas en función del tipo de documento incluido.

Resultados: Se formularon 53 recomendaciones sobre la definición, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Un panel de cinco expertos clínicos nacionales e internacionales externos al grupo desarrollador participaron en la consulta pre-consenso y 50 recomendaciones fueron acordadas para su inclusión. Para 3 recomendaciones se requirió una sesión formal de consenso que se dio en 1 ronda, incorporando 3 nuevas recomendaciones.

Conclusión: Las recomendaciones basadas en evidencia y experticia clínica, permitirán orientar de manera estandarizada nivel nacional y regional, el diagnóstico y tratamiento de pacientes con sospecha o enfermedad de Fabry con compromiso renal.

Palabras clave (DeCS): Enfermedad de Fabry, Diagnóstico, Terapia de Reemplazo Enzimático, Glicoesfingolípidos, Conferencia de Consenso
Developmental plasticity in thermal tolerance is insufficient to compensate for rising temperatures: a meta-analysis
Authors: Pottier Patrice , Burke Samantha , Zhang Rose , Noble Daniel , Schwanz Lisa , Drobniak Szymon , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: February 2022

Understanding the factors affecting thermal tolerance is crucial for
predicting the impact climate change will have on ectotherms. However,
the role developmental plasticity plays in allowing populations to cope
with thermal extremes is poorly understood. Here, we meta-analyse how
thermal tolerance is acutely and persistently impacted by early thermal
environments by using data from 150 experimental studies on 138
ectothermic species. Thermal tolerance only increased by 0.13°C per 1°C
change in developmental temperature and substantial variation in
plasticity (~36%) was the result of shared evolutionary
history and species ecology. Aquatic ectotherms were more than three
times as plastic as terrestrial ectotherms. Notably, embryos expressed
weaker but more heterogenous plasticity than older life stages, with
numerous responses appearing as non-adaptive. While we did not find
universal evidence for developmental temperatures to have persistent
effects on thermal tolerance, persistent effects were vastly
under-studied, and their direction and magnitude varied with ontogeny.
Embryonic stages may represent a critical window of vulnerability to
changing environments and we urge researchers to consider early life
stages when assessing the climate vulnerability of ectotherms. Overall,
our synthesis suggests that developmental changes in thermal tolerance
will rarely reach levels of perfect compensation and buffer ectotherms
from rising temperatures.
Experiencing Theory, Theorizing Methodology: Teaching Anthropology through Short-Time Ethnographic Fieldwork Projects in Multi-Disciplinary Academic Contexts
Authors: Dalkavoukis Vasilis , Potiropoulos Paraskevas
Published: February 2022

Often enough, Anthropology seems as an ‘abstract’ discipline, especially when students of other social sciences or humanities try to get acquainted with its theory, methodology or the main anthropological discussion in general. Under these specific conditions, ‘teaching Anthropology’ becomes a task of high difficulty without a simultaneous ethnographic practice in the ‘field’. It is this specific ‘rite de passage’ which makes students under training in Anthropology seek theoretical schemas and methodological tools in order to ‘experience’ theory and ‘theorize’ methodology. In this paper we present ethnographic material collected from various teaching contexts where Anthropology is neither the main academic background nor the stated educational outcome for students taking the courses. In these courses, anthropological knowledge comes to the surface through an empirical engagement with ethnographic practice as an applied theory in a research project. This connection between theory and practice brings Anthropology to the foreground, since it engages students with both - the procedure of “doing field work” (something substantial for Anthropology) and their own social experience within this process. The ethnographic material for this reflective approach derives from various academic contexts where we have experienced the emergence of this type of learning. This includes ethnographic and anthropological courses (undergraduate or postgraduate) at the Department of History and Ethnology in Democritus University of Thrace Greece, and field trips including ethnographic exercise for the students and the Konitsa Summer School for Anthropology, Ethnography and Comparative Folklore of the Balkans, organized by the Border Crossings Network in collaboration with the University of Ioannina and the Municipality of Konitsa, Greece, at the Greek-Albanian border.
Teaching Anthropology at 'Crisis' Times at the Greek Borders: Emergency Temporalities Entering the Classroom during the Refugee Crisis in Lesbos
Authors: Topali Pinelopi
Published: February 2022

In this paper I examine how culturally-based forms of time in Greece were transformed by the presence of new, emergency-like categorizations of time due to ‘crisis’. Reflecting on my teaching of anthropology on the island of Lesbos during the refugees’ arrival, I analyze how Greek temporalities got disrupted and muddled by the new ones that the humanitarian crisis created. A stabilized, extended anthropological temporality that was imposed by human relationships, fieldwork and anthropological analysis, the focus-on-the-present temporality that the financial crisis created and a new, hasty, emergency-like temporality that characterized the refugee ‘crisis’ all entered university classrooms and needed coordination. Academic responses to these, often dissonant, life-rhythms exposed and expressed underlying antinomies related to time but also revealed scientific, political and moral issues, as a hyper-activist anthropology became dominant. Coping with alterity’s time-spans in ordinary life, at some times resulted in hasty academic actions, at other times in long pauses.
Brian Street - Thinking Through Practice And Working With Theory
Authors: Coffey Simon , Costley Tracey , Isham Lynne , Leung Constant
Published: February 2022

Brian Street joined King’s College London as Professor of Language Education in 1996.  For the best part of twenty years Brian was an enthusiastic and tireless colleague and teacher in the School of Education, Communication and Society.  Already a well-established scholar, he continued to develop and extend his ideas in language and literacy theory and practice throughout his time at King’s.  He drew on his intellectual grounding in cultural anthropology and literary studies in highly productive and imaginative ways when working with theoretical and educational matters (see Castenheira and Bloome, 2021 for an informed account of his intellectual trajectories).  His own professional conduct was infused with a strong commitment to social justice and widening participation in public education.  As colleagues and students we have had the privilege and benefits of working with Brian.  In this symposium article, we put together three accounts that provide glimpses of Brian’s ways of living and working as an intellectual activist.
Management of resources for orthopedic oncology and trauma patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Ozturan Burak , Okay Erhan , Yildiz Yavuz , Iyetin Yusuf , Demiroglu Murat , Ozkan Korhan
Published: February 2022

Introduction/Objective. This study aims to evaluate changes in surgical strategy and orthopedic epidemiology, and to compare the frequency of surgeries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. For periods from April 1 to May 31 in years 2019 and 2020, retrospective data on patient demographics and types of orthopedic surgical procedures were obtained from hospital databases in a tertiary referral hospital. Results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the most common orthopedic surgical procedures performed were trauma surgery (n = 81), while other procedures were referred to oncology (n = 19), biopsy (n = 11), debridement (n = 10), amputation (n = 6), surgery of dysplastic hip (n = 5), and knee ligament repair (n = 1). The majority of trauma cases were hip fracture surgeries (n = 23). The mean age of the patients was 70.5 years. Sixty-three patients were female and 70 were male. Only one patient had a history of COVID-19 infection. In the same period during the year before the pandemic, 86 patients had trauma surgery, while 49 had oncological surgery and the mean patient?s age was 54.5 years. Sixty-two patients in this group were female, and 73 were male. The number of tumor surgeries before the pandemic was higher compared to the same period during the pandemic (p < 0.05). Conclusion. During the pandemic, although all orthopedic surgeries decreased, the rate of osteoporotic hip fractures surgery was similar to that of the pre-pandemic state. This finding emphasizes the increased need to implement preventive measures regarding hip fractures during lockdown periods. The relation of hip and spine osteoporotic fractures surgery was not different before and during the pandemic.
Adherence to treatment in visually impaired individuals
Authors: Bikbov MM , Israfilova GZ , Gilmanshin TR , Zainullin RM , Yakupova EM
Published: February 2022

Adherence to treatment is one of the major challenges posed by modern medicine. Today, cataract is the leading cause of reversible blindness and visual disability. The study was aimed to assess adherence to timely surgical treatment in individuals with cataract. The data of the cross-sectional, population-based Ural Eye and Medical Study were assessed. Among 546 participants, there were 46.3% men and 53.7% women, 59.6% urban resudents, 40.4% rural residents. Their average age was 66.36 ± 9.47 years (40–88 years). Statistical data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistic software package. The findings showed that the lack of awareness of the disorder and low interest in surgery were the main factors, affecting the patients' motivation for cataract treatment. At the same time, the frequency of ophtalmology visits was inversely related to the patients' age (OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.04–1.49) and the duration of vision loss (OR 1.08; 95% CI 0.81–1.43), and directly related to the cataract diagnosis age (OR 1.20; 95% CI 1.04–1.38), the presence of ophthalmologist in the community clinic (OR 1.71; 95% CI 1.29–2.26), trust in the doctor (OR 3.62; 95% CI 3.02–4.35), ophthalmologist's explanation of the cataract complications and advanced treatment methods (OR 1.62; 95% CI 1.34–1.97). Understanding the main factors, contributing to low treatment adherence in patients with cataracts, would make it possible to optimize the measures to improve healthcare delivery to such patients, associated with the increased coverage of surgical treatment.
Priverzhennost' k lecheniyu lic s narusheniem zreniya
Authors: Бикбов М. М. , Исрафилова Г. З. , Гильманшин Т. Р. , Зайнуллин Р. М. , Якупова Э. М.
Published: February 2022

Problema priverzhennosti lecheniyu — odna iz naibolee znachimyh dlya sovremennoj mediciny. Na segodnyashnij den' osnovnoj prichinoj obratimoj slepoty i invalidnosti po zreniyu yavlyaetsya katarakta. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' priverzhennost' k svoevremennomu hirurgicheskomu lecheniyu u lic s kataraktoj. V rabote ispol'zovany dannye poperechnogo populyacionnogo issledovaniya «Ural Eye and Medical Study». Iz 546 uchastnikov 46,3% muzhchin i 53,7% zhenshchin, zhitelej goroda — 59,6%, zhitelej sela — 40,4%, srednij vozrast kotoryh sostavil 66,36 ± 9,47 goda (diapazon 40–88 let). Statisticheskij analiz dannyh provodili s ispol'zovaniem paketa prikladnyh programm IBM SPSS Statistic. Rezul'taty issledovaniya pokazali, chto osnovnoj faktor, vliyayushchij na motivaciyu pacienta k lecheniyu katarakty, — nedostatochnaya informirovannost' o zabolevanii i zainteresovannost' v hirurgicheskom lechenii. Pri etom chastota poseshchenij oftal'mologa nahoditsya v obratnoj zavisimosti ot vozrasta pacientov (OSH 1,24; 95% DI 1,04–1,49), dlitel'nosti snizheniya zreniya (OSH 1,08; 95% DI 0,81–1,43) i v pryamoj zavisimosti ot dlitel'nosti vremeni s momenta ustanovleniya diagnoza katarakty (OSH 1,20; 95% DI 1,04–1,38), nalichiya oftal'mologa v poliklinike po mestu zhitel'stva (OSH 1,71; 95% DI 1,29–2,26), doveriya vrachu (OSH 3,62; 95% DI 3,02–4,35), raz"yasneniya oftal'mologom oslozhnenij i sovremennyh metodov lecheniya katarakty (OSH 1,62; 95% DI 1,34–1,97). Ponimanie osnovnyh prichin, snizhayushchih priverzhennost' pacientov s kataraktoj k lecheniyu, pozvolit razrabotat' naibolee effektivnye meropriyatiya po sovershenstvovaniyu medicinskoj pomoshchi, svyazannoj s uvelicheniem ohvata hirurgicheskim lecheniem pacientov s dannoj patologiej.
Internal Personnel Marketing: A Means of Attracting and Stabilizing Expatriates in an International Company
Authors: Myslivcová Světlana , Pšeničková Kristýna
Published: February 2022

It is not only the coronavirus crisis that has caused shortages on the labour market. The lack of workers has affected the Czech market across industries. Companies in the Czech Republic were already struggling with labour shortages before Covid-19. Companies are looking abroad for the employees they need, and are forced to use innovative approaches to attract them. The paper presents the results of quantitative research among expatriates conducted at one of the SKODA AUTO's plants that is a pillar of the Czech automotive industry. The aim of the research was to identify the degree of application of internal personnel marketing through a questionnaire survey. It further investigated why expatriate employees chose SKODA AUTO as their employer, what the source of information about a particular job there is, whether they perceive cultural differences in the workplace that may influence them, and other. Based on the research findings, the paper formulates recommendations, in theform of the 4Ps in personnel marketing, leading to the attraction and stabilization of foreign employees.
Srovnání přístupů ke správě a strategii rozvoje nemovitostí ve vlastnictví obcí
Authors: Ircingová Jarmila , Tlučhoř Jan
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the comparison of approaches to the real estate management in selected municipalities of the Czech Republic. Individual municipalities can choose different ways of property management from ad hoc management by the mayor to outsourcing of administration to an external organization, depending on the size of the municipality, the size of the property or the habits in the state. The aim of the paper is to compare the similarities and the differences of property management in selected municipalities. In the next part, the paper focuses on the method of strategic planning and implementation of municipal strategies in the real estate use. The authors base the paper on the analysis of strategic documents of municipalities or higher self-governing units, which contain a plan for the use and the development of real estate in municipal ownership.
Effect of N-95 Mask on Headache among Healthcare Workers in Phase 2 of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Nursing Sciences and Allied Health, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India, Malhotra Deepak
Published: February 2022

Background: During a pandemic, N-95 face masks are the most commonly used respirators by healthcare workers and the general public. The sustained wearing of the N-95 mask has led to physical distress and negative impacts on health, such as dizziness, shortness of breath, and headache. It is hypothesized that the headache severity of HCWs who wear the N95 mask for a lengthy period would change over time. Methodology: Between February and April 2021, the preliminary study surveyed 112 health care providers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The survey questionnaire includes four parts: (1) demographic information; (2) information about N95 use (6 questions); (3) headache-related information (10 questions); and (4) perceptions of the effect of face masks on their headache condition. Results: A total of 112 healthcare workers (HCWs) took part in the study, including 38 men (33.9%) and 74 women (66.1%) with an average age of 28 years. N-95-related discomfort was experienced in 87 (77.7%) HCWs, and 82 (73.2%) had headaches. Only 13 (11.6%) HCWs had a headache more than three times a week, while 33 (29.5%) had it twice or more often. The Spearman correlation was used to evaluate the relationship between headache severity at the beginning and present, and there is a positive correlation in both stages. Conclusion: The current study has shown that the frequency and severity of headaches in healthcare workers has increased significantly after wearing an N95 facemask in the second wave of the Covid 19 pandemic that originated in December 2019.
O DESENHO DA RAPS EM BOA VISTA: O ENFRENTAMENTO AO SUICÍDIO DO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR AO PÓS-HOSPITAL
Authors: Muner Luana Comito , Coutinho Helen Mara de Melo
Published: February 2022

O suicídio tem sido um problema de saúde pública e que envolve questões complexas e das mais diversas ordens: socioculturais, históricas, psicossociais e ambientais. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) reconhece o suicídio como uma prioridade de saúde pública. No boletim epidemiológico sobre o perfil das tentativas e óbitos por suicídio no Brasil, publicado em 2017, no período de 2011 a 2015, foram registrados 55.649 óbitos por suicídio no país. O município de Boa Vista tem destaque expressivo nos números de vítimas de autolesão e suicídio no cenário nacional. Diversos estudos têm demonstrado a complexidade dos atos de autoextermínio, os quais exigem um enfrentamento com políticas de abordagem ampla e multissetorial. Esse estudo objetivou saber de que forma a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial exerce o enfrentamento ao suicídio no município de Boa Vista, de modo a identificar seus equipamentos e serviços existentes, tendo o apoio estatístico do nível pré-hospitalar ao pós-hospitalar. Para a realização desse estudo se utilizou método descritivo e pesquisa bibliográfica. Identificou-se a base jurídica a nível federal responsável por fomentar as políticas de enfrentamento ao suicídio. Todavia, ficou clara a fragilidade da rede assistencial local, pela ausência de serviços assistenciais estratégicos. A análise dos relatórios estatísticos locais demonstrou um número expressivo de vítimas de autolesão e mortes decorrentes de suicídio, principalmente entre a população jovem, indo ao encontro das tendências mundiais e nacional, reforçando a urgência do tema. O estudo evidenciou uma necessidade de medidas mais eficazes para o enfrentamento ao suicídio e suas consequências.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN BENTONIT DALAM FILTRASI AIR TANAH DI KELURAHAN PEGADUNGAN, JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Palit Christin , Meirawati Mira , Budhya Emmy Fatmi , Aryanto Reza
Published: February 2022

Tercatat pada tahun 2019 Kawasan Pegadungan mengalami krisis air karena kemarau yang berkepanjangan dan ditambah belum terpasangnya instalasi jaringan air bersih PDAM di beberapa kelurahan di Pegadungan. Oleh karena itu masih banyak warga sekitar yang menggunakan air tanah yang diperoleh dengan cara pompa sumur. Hasil wawancara beberapa warga bahwa air sumur tersebut tidak dapat digunakan untuk konsumsi sehari-hari dan hanya terbatas pada penggunaanya untuk mencuci saja. Warga banyak mengatakan bahwa air tanah tidak berwarna jernih dan agak keruh kecoklatan selain itu juga terasa asin. Dari beberapa hasil PkM juga menunjukkan bahwa air tanah di daerah ini tidak memenuhi kualitas air bersih yaitu terkait dengan kesadahan air total dan parameter zat padat terlarut, klorida dan besi yang juga berada di atas ambang batas. Berkaitan hal tersebut maka perlu di lakukan penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai fitrasi air terhadap air tanah yang di pakai oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini menawarkan salah satu solusi alternatif yang bias dipakai masyarakat dalam menanggulangi permasalahan air bersih yaitu penggunaan atau aplikasi dari salah satu rekayasa material karbon-mineral lempung bentonite dalam proses filtrasi air.
PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN KELAINAN MALOKLUSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Budiman Johan Arief , Sudiono Janti , Amin Meiny Faudah , Audry Ariefin Sariany Pancasari , Haerunnisah Siti , Saraswati Syarifa , Rasya Zafira , Arda Arda
Published: February 2022

Prevalensi maloklusi di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu sekitar 80% dari jumlah penduduk dan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang cukup besar. Maloklusi sering ditemukan pada anak-anak masa periode gigi campur, yaitu saat gigi sulung dan gigi permanen secara besamaan berada di dalam rongga mulut yang di mulai dari sekitar usia 6 tahun hingga usia 12 tahun. Deteksi kelainan maloklusi dapat dimulai pada usia 7 tahun. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membiasakan anak-anak untuk menyikat gigi sedini mungkin dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara sikat gigi yang baik dan benar dalam rangka pencegahan maloklusi. Pelaksanaan program merawat gigi pada anak serta mengenali kelainan maloklusi meliputi tahapan proses ceramah, dan tanya jawab melalu media Webinar Zoom. Materi meliputi alasan pembatasan kunjungan ke dokter gigi di masa pandemi, penyebab terbanyak kunjungan ke dokter gigi (sakit karena gigi berlubang), proses terjadinya, cara pencegahannya, dan tips deteksi dini dalam rangka pencegahan maloklusi. Dengan 34 peserta, keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan. Skor hasil dari pretest dan posttest selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dan diketahui apakah ada perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui media webinar menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan. Terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest para peserta penyuluhan sebesar 10,5%.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Samara Tjam Diana , Wartono Magdalena , Tjhin Purnamawati , Hairunisa Nany
Published: February 2022

Vaksin Covid-19 merupakan satu cara di antara beberapa cara yang lain untuk mempercepat mengakhiri pandemi Covid-19. Itu sebabnya usaha untuk membuat seluruh rakyat Indonesia mendapatkan vaksin ini agar terbentuk herd immunity terus digalakkan. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang vaksin Covid-19 agar masyarakat paham dan bersedia untuk divaksin.Karena itu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini mengadakan penyuluhan kepada warga anggota gereja Paroki Harapan Indah yang berada di wilayah Ignatius Loyola, Bekasi. Acara dilaksanakan secara daring (online dengan zoom) pada tanggal 28 Maret 2021 dengan metode penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Keberhasilan dari penyuluhan ini adalah peserta mendapatkan pemahaman akan pentingnya vaksin Covid-19 dan tidak takut untuk divaksin.
Cuadros de fusilamientos, ss. xx-xxi. De la mímesis al fantasma
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Blas Ortega Mariano de
Published: February 2022

This is a study of several visual works under the theme of shooting and war as a drama and as a brutalizing element that begins Goya with his Third of May 1808. The common thread is the mimesis of the formal elements in different arguments and artistic presentations located in the xx and xxi centuries. One stream maintains a formal relationship of rows of executioners and victims and another starts with the Guernica who only takes from the Third of May some formal elements while the executioners are a reference and the victims are bombed and not shot. These two currents are maintained in the paradigmatic examples studied under different artists, means and approaches, going from imitation to the concept of copying as a culmination of mimesis. Finally, the artist Ballester empties the reference paintings of their figures that only reappear as ghosts in the memory of the look.
Bird community structure and species responses to edges in laurel forest fragmented by narrow roads (Tenerife, Canary Islands)
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Delgado Juan D. , Arroyo Natalia ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Arévalo José R. ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Fernández-Palacios José María ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: February 2022

We examined interacting effects of habitat structure, topographic landscape, road edge and vehicle traffic (density and noise), on bird species composition, abundance and diversity in the laurel forest of Tenerife (Canaries). We examined multivariate habitat and landscape factors determining bird community composition and structure, and modality of specific responses by comparing road edge vs interior zones. Abundance of breeding birds in laurel forest showed slight to no increases in response to roads. Two specialized taxa, the palaeoendemic pigeon Columba bollii and Regulus regulus, revealed neatest negative reductions in abundance near roads. Higher noise levels, vegetation density, lower canopy closure and wood selective extraction characterized roadsides. Most passerines showed moderate affinity for forest edges and did not evidence decreases due to road proximity. The topographic landscape in these mountainous areas strongly interacted with road edge effects to determine bird community structure. Narrow road disturbances on the laurel forest was related to moderate increase in bird abundance and diversity near edges, but at the cost of losing presence of forest-demanding species playing important ecological roles.
Transplante renal, infecções associadas e suas medidas terapêuticas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sarmento Phelipe Von Der Heide , Oliveira Aline de Jesus , Miranda Ana Paula de Oliveira , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz de , Santos Maria Thereza Castilho dos , Corrêa Marianna da Cunha , Marins Thales Montela , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de infecções relacionadas a receptores de transplante renal, relacionando com possíveis métodos terapêuticos. Avaliando, assim, a relevância do manejo dos quadros infecciosos. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados utilizadas foram o National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizaram foram: “kidney transplantation”, “infections” e “therapeutic”. Os critérios de inclusão foram os artigos originais, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle e estudos de coorte, artigos de livre acesso, artigos em inglês, português, espanhol, entre 2017 a 2022. Resultados: As complicações infeciosas, infecções sintomáticas do trato urinário de forma geral e infecções por patógenos específicos como o vírus da hepatite A, vírus Epstein-Barr, poliomavírus BK, citomegalovírus, vírus SARS-CoV-2, vírus da hepatite C, vírus linfotrópico T humano tipo 1 e Simkania negevensis, podem acometer pacientes receptores de transplante renal. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, foi observado que como reflexo da terapia imunossupressora e outros fatores, tais receptores estão vulneráveis a desenvolverem variados quadros infecciosos, possuindo diferentes agentes etiológicos, desfechos e medidas terapêuticas.
KEPUASAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN SAAT BEKERJA DARI RUMAH STUDI KASUS PADA PT. IMS MADIUN
Authors: Nugroho Rohmad Satrio , Hasanah Karuniawati
Published: February 2022

Employee job satisfaction and productivity when working from home is influenced by several factors, including job characteristics, individual work styles, and household characteristics. This study aims to determine the effect of job characteristics, individual work styles, and household characteristics on job satisfaction and work productivity. In addition, this research aims to determine the indirect effect of job characteristics, individual work styles, and household characteristics on work productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research was conducted at PT. INKA Multi Solutions Madiun. The method in this study was a quantitative method. The population and research sample were employees of PT. INKA Multi Solusi (IMS) Madiun which carried out work from home totals 104 employees. Sampling using the saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire via google form. The data analysis technique used Path Analysis with the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results show that job characteristics and work style have a positive and significant effect towards job satisfaction and productivity of PT. IMS Madiun while working from home. Meanwhile, household characteristics have no significant positive effect on job satisfaction and do not affect the work productivity of PT. IMS Madiun while working from home. Next, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of PT. IMS Madiun while working from home. Other results state that individual work characteristics and work styles have a positive and significant effect on work productivity through job satisfaction of employees of PT. IMS Madiun. Meanwhile, household characteristics have no significant positive effect on work productivity through job satisfaction of employees of PT. IMS
Pemanfaatan Knowledge Management System Pada Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Perpustakaan SMK PGRI 20
Authors: Kurnianto Fikri , Irfansyah Puput , Selvia Noni
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penulis ini adalah untuk membuat rancangan sistem manajemen perpustakaan yang tekomputerisasi agar pengolahan data perpustakaan menjadi lebih efisien dan mempersingkat waktu pengerjaannya, serta ingin menjadikan perpustakaan tidak hanya sekedar tempat untuk membaca tetapi juga dapat menjadi tempat berbagi pengetahuan antara individu dengan individu lainnya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam merancang aplikasi ini menggunakan studi lapangan yaitu dengan wawancara dan juga studi pustaka dengan menggunakan alat-alat seperti ERD, DAD, dan normalisasi. Kemudian akan akan didapat kesimpulan mengenai perancangan sistem manajemen perpustakaan ini yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan kendala terhadap sistem manual yang digunakan oleh petugas perpustakaan.
Analisa Rute Transjateng Rute Purwokerto – Purbalingga Dengan Algoritma Dijkstra
Authors: Magnolia Cindy , Subarkah Pungkas , Firmanda Reza Arief , Utama Dava Patria
Published: February 2022

Transportation has grown very rapidly in the last few decades, including in Purwokerto, one of the cities in Central Java that is developing in its economic sector where transportation is one of the facilities needed for people who need high mobility to meet their needs, one of the transportation that is in demand is BRT, To reduce congestion and support the community's economy, the government launched the BRT Trans Jateng Bukateja - Purwokerto which has travel time savings so that fuel consumption is minimal and transportation costs can be optimized. In this study, the authors analyzed the BRT Trans Jateng Bukateja – Purwokerto route using the Djikstra method to measure efficiency and the fastest mileage by paying attention to vehicle specifications on the BRT Trans Jateng Bukateja – Purwokerto, the data used is the distance between shelters, passenger capacity, operating hours, bus departure distance and bus fuel consumption.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Distribusi Gas LPG 3 Kg Menggunakan RFID Pada E-KTP
Authors: An Nafi Hasanah Nusa , Alexander Onki
Published: February 2022

Pengelolaan distribusi gas LPG 3 Kg pada masyarakat miskin tidak merata. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya yaitu harga gas LPG 3 Kg yang murah sehingga distribusi melebihi jatah yang disarankan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan harga dan jumlah distribusi tidak seimbang terhadap distribusi perwilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun sistem distribusi gas LPG 3 Kg menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) pada E-KTP berbasis web untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan transaksi gas LPG 3 Kg dan mencegah terjadinya penimbunan gas LPG 3 Kg. Menggunakan metode penelitian studi kuantitatif yaitu studi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi seputar permasalahan, penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model Waterfall, yaitu metode yang menggunakan teknik analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian, dan pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah suatu aplikasi untuk memanajemen penjualan gas LPG 3 Kg bersubsidi agar tidak terjadinya penimbunan disuatu pangkalan yang menyebabkan ketidak seimbangan terhadap distribusi.
PERAN ZAKAT DALAM OPTIMASI PORTOFOLIO INVESTASI ASET (Studi Kasus pada Bank Syariah Indonesia periode 2012-2014)
Authors: Mashithoh Ummay
Published: February 2022

The basic concept of a portfolio is how to allocate a certain amount of funds to various types of investments that will produce optimal profits. This study aims to determine how the role of zakat in optimizing the asset investment portfolio. The research population is the Indonesian Islamic Bank registered at Bank Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period. Determination of samples in this study using a purposive sampling method. The results of the study state that the role of zakat has an optimal effect on Islamic investment. The advantage of investing in sharia with an optimum portfolio and incorporating the zakat element is far greater than the previous portfolio without adding the element of zakat to it. Keywords: portfolio, zakat, Islamic bank.
“DETERMINANTS OF AUDIT DELAY IN INDONESIA COMPANIES: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE”
Authors: Puri Rahayu Luki Retno
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of firm size, DER, auditor opinion, anda public accounting firm sizetoward audit delay in sanctions-hit Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013.The population of the study is a company that sanctioned the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 and listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2015.These samples wereselected by using Purposive sampling method with the total sample of 16 companies. The data analysis uses multiple regressions. The results showed that the firm size, DER, auditor opinion, and a public accounting firm sizenot affect audit delay. Partial testing, showing the firm size, DER, auditor opinion, and a public accounting firm sizenot affect audit delay.

Keywords: audit delay, firm size, DER, auditor opinion, and a public accounting firm size.

 
ANALISIS FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN INFO BANK15 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Bank Yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2017)
Authors: Putri Anggi Pramudia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of return on assets, return on equity, net profit margins, dividends per share, earnings per share of share prices at company Info Bank 15 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. This research uses quantitative methods with data secondary. The population in this study uses a purposive sampling method in company Info Bank 15 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2013-2017 period. Based on the research results obtained that partially return on assets, return on equity, net profit margins, dividends per share and learning per share have no significant effect on price understanding.

Keywords: return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, dividend per share, earnings per share, price.
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Dan Efektifitas Penerimaan Retrisubi Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Amaliyah Angguliyah Rizqi
Published: February 2022

Implementation of this research aims to analyze the rate of growth and effectiveness of the acceptance of the test retribution of motor vehicles (PKB) at the District Transportation Service Malang in 2015 to 2019. In this study techniques in collecting data IE primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of documentation, interviews and observations on the Transportation Service Department of Motor vehicle testing. Based on the results of research that has been done shows the level of growth of motor vehicle testing in Malang district from 2015 to 2019 with an average of 6.83% (positive category). Percentage rate of growth in the matrix of potential retribution of motorised vehicle test is included in the prime category so that it becomes the mainstay sector for Malang Regency government. As well as belonging to the developing category because of its potential contribution to increased growth rate (positive). Calculation results at the level of effectiveness during the year 2015 to 2019 shows an average of 102.19%. Percentage level of effectiveness demonstrated the performance of the district government of Malang in the Department of Transportation in receipt of the test retribution of motor vehicles, including the category is very effective on every duty and capable of management and managing the acceptance of the test retribution of motor vehicles.

Keywords; Growth Rate; Effectiveness; Motorized Vehicle Testing Levies

 
Pengaruh Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dan Bea Balik Nama Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dengan Pajak Bahan Bakar Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah
Published: February 2022

The existence of motorized vehicles has become a very vital part of the community. So that it affects the increase in revenue from Motorized Vehicle Tax, Motorized Vehicle Transfer Fee Duties, Motorized Vehicle Fuel Taxes and Local Original Revenues. This study aims to determine the relationship of contribution of Motorized Vehicle Tax, Motorized Vehicle Transfer Fee Duty, Motorized Vehicle Fuel Tax to the Revenue of West Java Province. This type of research is associative with quantitative methods using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the study showed that the Regional Tax consisting of Motorized Vehicle Tax, Motorized Vehicle Transfer Fee Duty and Motorized Vehicle Fuel Tax partially had a positive and significant effect on the Local Revenue. With Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax as a moderating variable simultaneously obtained positive and significant results, which means that it strengthens the influence between Motor Vehicle Tax and Motor Vehicle Title Transfer Fees on Original Income in West Java Province
Keywords; Regional Taxes; Motorized Vehicle Tax; Motorized Vehicle Transfer Fee Fees; Motorized Vehicle Fuel Taxes; Local Revenue
Menjaga Keberlangsungan Umkm Pada Masa Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of governance and human resources on the sustainability of UMKM during the Covid-19 outbreak. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method which resulted in a sample of 100 UMKM actors in Magetan district. The method of data analysis in this research is using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that governance had a positive effect on the sustainability of UMKM during the Covid-19 outbreak. Furthermore, human resources have a positive effect on the sustainability of UMKM during the Covid-19 outbreak.

Keywords; UMKM Sustainability; Governance; Human Resources
Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM
Authors: Pakpahan Yunita Eriyanti
Published: February 2022

The small and medium business sector (SMEs) is one of the axis of the rise of the national economy that has problems in applying accounting in accordance with SAK ETAP. The role of SAK ETAP in providing information about the effectiveness and efficiency of a business's economic activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the quality of financial statements on MSMEs business performance. Data from this study were obtained from a questionnaire with respondents of MSMEs entrepreneurs in the city of Medan. The number of respondents is 100 who are MSME entrepreneurs. The data obtained was then analyzed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the quality of financial statements has a significant effect on SMEs business performance.

Keyword: Financial Statement’s Quality; Performance; MSMEs
Persepsi Pelaku Bisnis UMKM Terhadap Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Pada UMKM Industri Konveksi Desa Botoran, Tulungagung
Authors: Ardhiani Mutiara Rachma
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the perceptions of SMEs business actors in the convection industry in Botoran Village, Tulungagung on SAK EMKM. Documentation, observation, and interview techniques were used to collect data. Furthermore, interactive models of analysis are used to analyze the data. The results of the study found that the SMEs in the convection industry in Botoran Village, Tulungagung had not entirely implemented SAK EMKM so that the resulting financial reports were still not fair and not comparative.

 
Implementasi Prototipe Sila (Social Media Self Development Indonesia) dalam Design Thinking Digital Product Development
Authors: Ma’arief Syamsu Yoga , Yudhapurnomo Agatha Putra , Fatimah Siti , Wiharifin Ressi Fiokta
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan diri merupakan hal penting untuk menjadi pribadi yang produktif di era berkembangnya teknologi. pengembangan diri menjadi potensi dan kesiapan diri, yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi komunikasi. “SILA” Sosial Media Self Development Indonesia merupakan aplikasi pengembangan diri berbasis sosial yang dikhususkan untuk generasi muda di Indonesia. Implementasi pendekatan Design thinking dengan tahap Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototyping, dan Testing menghasilkan konsep sosial media pengembangan diri dimana pengguna dapat melakukan Publish karya sendiri, bergabung di komunitas yang memiliki concern yang sama, saling memberikan motivasi terhadap karya orang lain dengan Fitur yang terdiri dari Upload Foto & Video, Pemberian Caption, menambah pertemanan, pemberian komentar, dan dapat mengkomersilkan karya. Hasil uji kemenarikan desain user interface SILA dari hasil penerapan sketch, wireframe , dan desain UX UI SILA mendapatkan prosentase 64,7% setuju, dan 35,3 % sangat setuju bahwa user interface Sila menarik
Studi Komparatif Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Daring Media Whatsapp Group dengan Media Blogspot terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS
Authors: Amarudin Ahmad , Hanif Muhammad , Sudarmiani Sudarmiani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media whatsapp dan blogspot terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas IV SDN 1 Somoroto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true-eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan posttest only control design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Somoroto yang berjumlah 54 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda atau uji-t (t-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil hitung statistik deskriptif menunjukkan di kelas PJJ menggunakan media whatsapp memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78 dan nilai standart deviasi sebesar 8,104 artinya rentangan sebasaran rata-rata nilai di kelas ini adalah antara 1-8 poin. Hasil hitung statistik deskriptif menunjukkan di kelas PJJ menggunakan media blogspot memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 72 dan nilai standart deviasi sebesar 10,483 artinya rentangan sebasaran rata-rata nilai di kelas ini sangat besar yaitu antara 1-10 poin. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media whatsapp dan blogspot terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas IV SDN 1 Somoroto. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung dengan ttabel adalah 3,658 > 2,056.
Penerapan Strategi Kesopanan Berbahasa di WhatsApp Group Kelas 5 SDN Sumberbening 1 Kabupaten Ngawi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mayasari Yetik , Suharto V. Teguh , Ricahyono Sigit
Published: February 2022

Pada masa pandemi komunikasi dilakukan menggunakan media sosial karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara online. Meskipun melalui media sosial diharapkan kesopanan dalam berkomunikasi bisa diterapkan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang Penerapan Strategi Kesopanan Berbahasa di WhatsApp Group Kelas 5 SDN Sumberbening 1 Kabupaten Ngawi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dokumen. Peristiwa dalam penelitian ini adalah segala bentuk komunikasi di group chat WhatsApp antara murid dan guru, wali murid dan guru, murid dan murid. Dokumen penelitian ini adalah tangkapan layar WhatsApp. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi kesopanan dalam pembelajaran masih dilakukan dengan baik yang berarti strategi kesopanan sesuai dengan taxonomi Scollon dan Scollon.