bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KANTOR PENYULINGAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENJUALAN AIR BERSIH DI MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Fissichella Jo Angelica Cahaya , Sukada Budi
Published: April 2023

Having been a difficult problem to overtake for years, the crises of clear water in Jakarta is reaching a depressing level. The area of North Jakarta is one of the case in which the need of clear water is very high, especially the Muara Angke district due to its dominating roles as domestic fish market and port. The Government has tried to improve the situation by facilitating clear water system so as to provide the source to support the district, however it is not as easy as it is thought. People are still forced to buy clear water in high prices only for them to survive, or to collect rain water for their usages of cooking, drinking and bathing. It is indeed not a good solution because the hygiene of rain water is not guaranteed. New interventions are needed to solve or simply to fix such a problem, and distillation engineering may be one of the improvement.
Keywords:  crises; clean water; distillation; Muara Angke
Abstrak
Krisis akan air bersih sudah mencapai tahap yang sangat memprihatinkan, hal tersebut sudah lama menjadi permasalahan yang sulit untuk ditangani. Kawasan Jakarta Utara merupakan salah satu Kawasan dengan tingkat kekurangan air bersih yang sangat tinggi. Terutama Kawasan Muara Angke, didominasi oleh pasar ikan dan pelabuhan sehingga menyebabkan Kawasan Muara Angke sangat kesulitan air bersih. Pemerintah sudah mengupayakan untuk membuat saluran air bersih menjadi sumber air yang dapat menolong Kawasan tersebut, namun ternyata tidak semudah yang dipikirkan. Masyarakat diharuskan untuk membeli air dengan harga yang mahal hanya untuk bertahan hidup, atau menampung air hujan yang akan dipakai untuk memasak, minum, dan mandi. Tentu hal ini tidak baik karena kebersihan air hujan yang ditampung sangat tidak terjamin. Maka diperlukan sebuah intervensi baru yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan atau memperbaiki permasalahan ini. Adanya penghasil air bersih yang berkelanjutan melalui metode penyulingan air mungkin menjadi hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah krisis air bersih.
METODE KESEHARIAN DALAM PENATAAN KEMBALI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KAMAL MUARA, JAKARTA UTARA, SEBAGAI KAMPUNG WISATA
Authors: Kurniawan Michelia Giovanni , Komala Olga Nauli
Published: April 2023

Kamal Muara Village is a densely populated fishing village located in Kamal Muara Village, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. This village is one of the villages that was originally intended as a tourist village or better known as Kampung Pelangi. However, the existence of this village as a tourist village did not last long due to the lack of tourist objects in this village. This study aims to dig deeper into the design methods that are appropriate for the realignment of Kampung Kamal Muara as a tourist village. This study used a qualitative research method, namely observing the daily lives of the residents of Kamal Muara village. Observations were made by looking at and mapping the daily life of the population including the spaces for their activities. The use of everyday methods in creating new spaces can improve the spatial quality of the kampung while still being rooted in the everyday life of its inhabitants. In addition, the addition of new programs related to tourism can also attract visitors from outside the area to come so that it will indirectly provide positive synergies for the area.
Keywords:  Everydayness; fishermen; jakarta; kamal muara; urban acupuncture; village  
Abstrak
Kampung Kamal Muara merupakan kampung nelayan padat penduduk yang terletak di Kelurahan Kamal Muara, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Kampung ini merupakan salah satu kampung yang awalnya ditujukan sebagai kampung wisata atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Kampung Pelangi. Namun demikian, keberadaan kampung ini sebagai kampung wisata nyatanya tidak bertahan lama karena kurangnya objek wisata yang terdapat pada kampung ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam metode perancangan yang sesuai dalam penataan kembali Kampung Kamal Muara sebagai kampung wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengamatan terhadap keseharian penduduk kampung Kamal Muara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat dan melakukan pemetaan terhadap keseharian penduduk termasuk ruang – ruang kegiatannya. Penggunaan metode keseharian dalam menciptakan ruang baru, dapat memperbaiki kualitas spasial dari kampung tersebut dengan tetap berakar pada keseharian penduduknya. Selain itu, penambahan program baru terkait wisata juga dapat menarik pengunjung dari luar kawasan untuk datang sehingga secara tidak langsung akan memberikan sinergi positif bagi kawasan tersebut.
PENYEDIAAN HUNIAN YANG LAYAK BAGI LANSIA SEBAGAI PELAYANAN MENGHADAPI AGEING POPULATION DI JAKARTA
Authors: Leonardo Hansen , Teh Sidhi Wiguna
Published: April 2023

Population growth in Indonesia is a concern to prevent population growth. The elderly community is targeted because the number of elderly people can bring Indonesia into the era of the Ageing Population. This study discusses solutions to deal with the increasing elderly population in the next few years by providing decent housing and improving the quality of life of the elderly. By using a qualitative method which is realized in the form of a design, it is hoped that it can be a solution to the existing problems. Of course, by not forgetting several factors that must be considered in maintaining and improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Keywords: Elderly Population; population density; elderly; population growth; housing provision
Abstrak
Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia menjadi perhatian untuk mencegah terjadinya lonjakan jumlah penduduk. Masyarakat lansia menjadi sasaran dikarenakan jumlah masyarakat lansia dapat membawa negara Indonesia memasuki era Ageing Population. Dalam penelitian ini membahas solusi untuk menghadapi pertambahan penduduk lansia dalam beberapa tahun kedepan dengan memberikan hunian yang layak serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk desain diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Tentu saja dengan tidak melupakan beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup para masyarakat lansia.
PEMROGRAMAN KEMBALI PASAR BUAH TRADISIONAL PASAR MINGGU DENGAN KONSEP TERRACE + SHARING
Authors: Nabilah Dinda , Komala Olga Nauli
Published: April 2023

Pasar Minggu is one of the largest traditional markets in South Jakarta, with a strategic location with transportation nodes, namely Pasar Minggu Station and Pasar Minggu Terminal. However, the attractiveness of Pasar Minggu has decreased due to the disorder caused by street vendors and public transportation. The purpose of this study is to redefine the Sunday Market programming as a traditional market so as not to lose its attractiveness and identity, as well as save the condition of the Sunday Market as a whole in accordance with the principles of urban acupuncture. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting a literature review, especially related to urban acupuncture theory and programming principles in architecture. This research also analyzes the space requirements that occur in the market as an effort to redefine the relationship between humans and fruit as a commodity in a new market concept. The concept of terrace + sharing is one of the efforts to redefine Pasar Minggu programming as a traditional fruit market. In this concept, new programs such as hydroponic and organic fruit and vegetable planting workshops, so that the results of the training can be traded, then programs to restore social spaces from the Sunday Market with hydroponic plant exhibitions and fruit restaurants that indirectly will immediately present social spaces.
Keywords: Degradation; Pasar Minggu; traditional market; urban acupuncture
Abstrak
Pasar Minggu merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional terbesar di Jakarta Selatan, dengan letaknya yang strategis dengan dengan titik simpul transportasi, yaitu Stasiun Pasar Minggu dan Terminal Pasar Minggu. Namun demikian, daya tarik Pasar Minggu mengalami penurunan akibat ketidakteraturan yang disebabkan oleh pedagang kaki lima dan angkutan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendefinisikan kembali pemrograman Pasar Minggu sebagai pasar tradisional agar tidak kehilangan daya tarik dan identitasnya, serta menyelamatkan kondisi Pasar Minggu secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan prinsip akupuntur urban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan penelusuran kajian pustaka, terutama terkait teori akupuntur urban dan prinsip – prinsip pemrograman dalam arsitektur. Penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis kebutuhan ruang yang terjadi di pasar sebagai usaha mendefinisikan kembali hubungan antar manusia dengan buah sebagai komoditas dalam konsep pasar yang baru. Konsep terrace + sharing merupakan salah satu usaha dalam pendefinIsian kembali pemrograman Pasar Minggu sebagai pasar buah tradisional. Dalam konsep ini, program – program baru seperti workshop penanaman buah dan sayur secara hidroponik dan organik, sehingga dari pelatihan tersebut hasilnya dapat diperjual belikan, lalu program untuk mengembalikan ruang – ruang sosial dari Pasar Minggu dengan adanya pameran tanaman hidroponik dan resto buah yang secara tidak langsung akan menghadirkan ruang – ruang sosial.
PERAN ARSITEKTUR DALAM PERENCANAAN SIRKULASI TERMINAL BUS BLOK M
Authors: Beldicta Clarameivia , Mustaram Agnatasya Listianti
Published: April 2023

Bus Station is a point with a very high circulation flow, both passengers and operating vehicles. In a bus terminal or similar building, an excellent design is needed, especially a circulation for the convenience of passengers, managers, and operating transportation. Often in several bus station there is poor circulation, which has an effect from several aspects. Blok M Bus Station is one of the bus station with poor circulation in terms of passengers and operating buses. Following the standardization of good terminal design, the re-planning of Blok M Bus Station requires wider and more organized circulation especially to support passenger comfort. Using the existing Blok M Mall is a useful reciprocal method for expanding circulation and increasing store visitors. Apart from the main program of a bus station, program expansion is also used to cover a wider range of visitors from various parts of the region, especially in Jabodetabek area. Connection also applies to terminals and several other nearby TOD points.
Keywords:  activity; bus station; circulation; passenger; Transit Oriented Development
Abstrak
Terminal Bus merupakan sebuah titik dengan alur sirkulasi yang sangat tinggi, baik penumpang maupun kendaraan yang beroperasi. Dalam sebuah terminal bus atau bangunan sejenisnya, dibutuhkan sebuah perancangan yang sangat baik terutama sebuah sirkulasi untuk kenyamanan para penumpang, pengelola, dan transportasi yang beroperasi. Seringkali di beberapa terminal bus memiliki sirkulasi yang kurang baik sehingga memberikan efek dari beberapa segi. Terminal Blok M merupakan salah satu terminal dengan sirkulasi yang kurang baik bagi segi penumpang dan bus yang beroperasi. Mengikuti standarisasi akan perancangan terminal yang baik, perencanaan ulang Terminal Blok M membutuhkan sirkulasi yang lebih luas dan tertata terutama untuk mendukung kenyamanan penumpang. Penggunaan Blok M Mall pada eksisting merupakan metode timbal balik yang berguna untuk memperluas sirkulasi dan peningkatan pengunjung toko. Selain program utama sebuah terminal, perluasan program juga digunakan untuk mencakup pengunjung lebih luas dari berbagai penjuruh wilayah khususnya di Jabodetabek. Penyambungan juga berlaku terhadap terminal dan beberapa titik TOD terdekat lainnya.
REVITALISASI PECINAN GLODOK
Authors: Nabilah Atiqah , Setiawan Timmy
Published: April 2023

Glodok Chinatown area is one of the oldest Chinatowns in Jakarta. Glodok Chinatown is an area known for its distinctive image which is thick with Chinese cultural elements. Glodok Chinatown used to be a popular tourist area to visit. However, due to the transition of generations, the aging of the area and its conventional system and lack of novelty or uniqueness, the vitality of this area has decreased. This in the long-term scenario will have an impact on the economy of the surrounding community. Using qualitative research methods using urban acupuncture and contextual theory is expected to help increase the vitality of the area.
Keywords: area; contextual; Chinatown; revitalization 
Abstrak
Kawasan Pecinan Glodok merupakan salah satu Pecinan tertua di Jakarta. Pecinan Glodok merupakan kawasan yang terkenal akan citra khas yang kental dengan unsur budaya. Pecinan Glodok dulu merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang populer untuk dikunjungi. Namun akibat peralihan generasi, aging kawasan serta sistemnya yang konvensional dan kurang memiliki kebaruan atau keunikan membuat vitalitas kawasan ini semakin menurun. Hal ini pada skenario jangka panjang akan berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori urban acupuncture dan kontekstual diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan vitalitas kawasan.
REGENERASI LINGKUNGAN CINA BENTENG DI JALAN CILAME
Authors: Kristi Valeria , Setiawan Timmy
Published: April 2023

The district area of Tangerang Lama Town is a Chinese suburban area that became the root of Tangerang City. It is a historical site for the Cina Benteng culture. Tangerang Lama itself is a cultural destination but some of the area is abandoned and left degraded. The "Regeneration of Cina Benteng Neighborhood in Cilame Street" aims to regenerate the buildings and the streets in the Cilame area. Using the Urban Acupuncture Method, creating a linkage to connect the more crowded areas and the less crowded one to create a symbiosis. Supported by the "man and nature" concept, the building design aims to harmonize with nature, projecting the concept of Yin from Cina Benteng culture in hope of creating a new role of this building as a Culture Hub. Breathing a new life to the Chinese culture of Pasar Lama area and to attract communities to re-learn the Cina Benteng culture.
Keywords: Cina Benteng; culture HUB; regeneration
Abstrak
Area kawasan Kota Tangerang Lama merupakan perkampungan Tionghoa yang menjadi awal mula terbangunnya Kota Tangerang dan menjadi sejarah dari kebudayaan Cina Benteng berdiri. Area Kota Tangerang Lama ini menjadi destinasi wisata namun masi ada area kawasan wisata yang sepi dan terdegradasi. Sehingga proyek “Regenerasi Lingkungan Cina Benteng di Jalan Cilame” ini bertujuan untuk meregenerasi area bangunan dan jalanan yang terdegradasi yang berada di area Jalan Cilame. Proyek ini menggunakan metode Urban Acupuncture, metode Linkage untuk menghubungkan node area Kawasan yang ramai dan tidak ramai agar dapat saling terhubung dan metode simbiosis. Didukung dengan konsep “men and nature” dari metode simbiosis, desain bangunan diarahkan untuk berdamai dengan alam dengan menyisipkan makna yin dan yang dari kebudayaan Cina Benteng diharapkan dapat memunculkan peranan baru di tengah masyarakat sebagai bangunan dengan program Culture HUB yang bertujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali lagam tionghoa di daerah Kawasan pasar lama dan dapat mengajak masyarakat untuk mengenal kembali kebudayaan Cina Benteng.
MENGINGAT PINTU BESAR SELATAN : MERANCANG KEMBALI BANGUNAN YANG TERBENGKALAI DI JALAN PINTU BESAR SELATAN
Authors: Denzel Klemens , Sutanto Agustinus
Published: April 2023

Pintu Besar Selatan St. is a connecting area between Chinatown, Glodok, and Kota Tua. In the past Pintu Besar Selatan St. is an area that is very crowded with visitors, but now Pintu Besar Selatan St. has been empty of visitors, one of the reasons is due to physical degradation in this area which has resulted in many abandoned buildings along Pintu Besar Selatan St.. The overall concept of this project is to recall the existence of Pintu Besar Selatan St. in terms of function and experience at the time. Through qualitative research methods and contextual design methods with a behavioral setting approach that produces recommendations for retail, office and restaurant programs which are the main functions of this project. The building is made according to the character of the area where the character of the area is shop houses with arcades along the road. Through the implementation of merging the existing facade as the exterior of the building as well as the existing arcade into the design and implementation of the program which is a development of the existing existing program, it can be the right response in supporting the development of the area evenly, it can also support the revival of the existence of Pintu Besar Selatan St. in the historical area which is supported by the existing component.
Kata kunci: Akupunktur perkotaan; kontekstual; Pecinan Glodok; ruang terbengkalai
Abstrak
Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan merupakan sebuah kawasan penghubung antara Pecinan Glodok, dan Kota Tua. Pada masa lampau Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan menjadi daerah yang sangat ramai oleh pengunjung, namun sekarang ini Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan menjadi sepi pengunjung salah satu alasannya dikarenakan terjadinya degradasi fisik di daerah ini yang menjadikan banyak bangunan terbengkalai di sepanjang Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan. Konsep keseluruhan pada proyek ini adalah mengingatkan kembali keberadaan Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan secara fungsi maupun pengalaman yang ada pada masanya. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode perancangan kontekstual dengan pendekatan behavioural setting yang menghasilkan usulan program ritel, kantor dan restoran yang menjadi fungsi utama pada proyek ini. Bangunan dibuat menyesuaikan dari karakter kawasan dimana karakter kawasan pada daerah ini adalah ruko dengan arkade yang berada disepanjang jalan. Melalui penerapan penggabungan fasad eksisting sebagai eksterior bangunan juga arcade eksisting ke dalam perancangan dan penerapan program yang merupakan pengembangan dari program eksisting yang ada dapat menjadi respon yang tepat dalam mendukung berkembangnya kawasan secara merata juga dapat mendukung teringat kembalinya keberadaan Jl. Pintu Besar Selatan pada kawasan historis yang didukung dengan adanya komponen eksisting.
PENATAAN KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM PANTAI WIDURI PEMALANG
Authors: Nurrani Aisyah , Rahardjo Parino
Published: April 2023

Widuri Beach is a beach located in Widuri Village, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Tourism is a sector that can improve the economy in each region which has its own tourism sector. Indonesia has a variety of culinary cultures and attractions that you want to visit, from the mountains to the seas. Widuri Beach has the potential to be developed in the development of tourism objects around the Pemalang Regency area. Because the intended access to Widuri Beach is quite strategic from the Pantura road which is connected to several Surabaya - Jakarta routes. The aim of the research to be achieved is to arrange the Widuri Beach Nature Tourism Area in Pemalang so that it has good natural tourism potential, by using research methods to determine the need for supporting facilities in the Widuri Beach Area in Pemalang. As well as the natural potential that exists in Pemalang Widuri Beach, Central Java. So that it can develop the arrangement of Widuri Beach Tourism Objects in Pemalang Regency so that it is more widely known by the people around Pemalang Regency.
Keywords: Pemalang Widuri Beach; purpose; research; structuring plan; tourist attraction
Abstrak
Pantai Widuri merupakan pantai yang terletak di Desa Widuri, Kabupaten Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Pantai widuri merupakan sector yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian di setiap wilayah yang memiliki sektor wisatanya masing-masing. Indonesia memiliki ragam budaya kiliner serta wisata yang ingin dikunjungi , mulai dari pegunungan hingga lautan.. Pantai Widuri cukup berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di pengembangan obyek wisata sekitar kawasan Kabupaten Pemalang. Dikarenakan akses yang dituju untuk menuju Pantai Widuri cukup strategis dari jalan pantura yang terhubung di beberapa jalur Surabaya - Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah sebagai penataan Kawasan Wisata Alam Pantai Widuri Pemalang sehingga memiliki potensi wisata alam yang baik, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian untuk mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas penunjang yang ada di Kawasan Pantai Widuri Pemalang. Serta potensi alam yang ada di Pantai Widuri Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Sehingga dapat mengembangkan penataan Obyek Wisata Pantai Widuri Kabupaten Pemalang supaya lebih dikenal luas oleh masyarakat sekitar Kabupaten Pemalang.
EVALUASI RENCANA TOD DI KAWASAN STASIUN KRL TANJUNG BARAT BERDASARKAN RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG 2022 DAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA TATA RUANG / KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Arung Dayan , Bella Priyendiswara Agustina
Published: April 2023

The development of big cities is very rapid and massive urbanization, and the growth of urban areas which then become satellite cities to form metropolitan cities. The development of big cities faces problems of dense population and limited land, chaotic, traffic congestion, and pollution. Transit Oriented Development is a concept for the development and arrangement of major cities in the world, including in Indonesia. TOD is a solution concept that emphasizes shifting the use of motorized vehicles to mass public trans-portation systems, construction of transit stations and land development based on the construction of flats. One of the programs for implementation of TOD is in Station Tanjung Barat are, in the district or word of Tanjung Barat which is in the main street of Bogor – Depok – Jakarta by using commuter railway. High population and heavy traffic jam and crowded public houses become the main problem, and therefore it is needed to re-arrange this area based upon detail spatial plans and Regulation of The Minister of Land and Spatial Planning/Head of The National Land Agency Republic of Indonesia number 16 year 2017 about Transit-Oriented Area Development Guidelines. Development planning for Tanjung Barat Stasion has been mandated through Presidential Decree number 55/2018 inside town TOD.
Keywords:  dense; development; Transit Oriented Development
Abstrak
Perkembangan kota–kota besar sangat pesat diiringi dengan urbanisasi besar–besaran, dan bertumbuhnya kawasan urban yang kemudian menjadi kota–kota satelit membentuk kota metropolitan. Perkembangan kota–kota besar menghadapi permasalahan padat penduduk dan lahan terbatas, lalu lintas semrawut dan kemacetan serta polusi. Pengembangan Berbasis Transit atau Transit Oriented Development (TOD) merupakan konsep pembangunan dan penataan kota–kota besar di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. TOD menjadi konsep solusi yang menekankan pada pengalihan (shifting) penggunaan kendaraan bermotor ke sistem angkutan umum massal (SAUM), pembangunan stasiun transit dan pengembangan lahan yang berbasis pada pembangunan hunian vertikal. Satu program penerapan TOD di kawasan Stasiun Tanjung Barat, Kelurahan Tanjung Barat yang berda di jalur utama Bogor – Depok- Jakarta melalui jalan Tanjung Barat dan jalan Lenteng Agung dan Commuter Line pada jalur yang sama. Tingkat populasi dan kemacetan serta kondisi permukiman yang begitu padat dan tidak tertata menjadi pokok permasalahan, sehingga perlu adanya upaya penataan kawasan tersebut sesuai Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) dan Permen ATRBPN  RI No. 16/2017 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Kawasan Berorientasi Transit. Pembangunan dan penataan kawasan Stasiun Tanjung Barat diamanatkan melalui Peraturan Presiden RI nomor 55 Tahun 2018 sebagai TOD dengan tipologi subkota.
LITERASI STEM DI PONDOK PESANTREN PEMBANGUNAN SUMUR BANDUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN ROBOTIKA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Romdlony Muhammad Zakiyullah , Rosa Muhammad Ridho , Afifah Khilda , Budiman Faisal , Andiani Linahtadiya , Nopendri Nopendri , Irsyadi Fakih
Published: April 2023

Makalah ini menjelaskan kegiatan pelatihan robotika interaktif di Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung (P3SB) untuk meningkatkan minat dan kompetensi santri dalam bidang Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Metode pelatihan dengan praktek langsung penggunaan mobile robot dan aerial robot serta pemrograman robot secara interaktif berbasis block. Pengukuran minat dan kompetensi pra dan pasca pelatihan menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan 15% minat dan adanya penguatan kompetensi STEM santri.   Kata Kunci: STEM, Pesantren, Robotika.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RISIKO KEUANGAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI NEGARA INDONESIA, BRUNEI DARUSSALAM DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Imron Nur Islamiyah , Siswanto  , Jalaluddin Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan resiko keuangan yang dihadapi oleh perbankan syariah di negara Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Malaysia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank syariah yang terdapat di negara Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Malaysia. Sedangkan metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini adalah uji statistik Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara resiko keuangan perbankan syariah di negara Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia.
A2Bn-1PbnI3n+1 (A = BA, PEA; B = MA, n = 1, 2): Engineering Quantum-well Crystals for High Density and Fast Scintillators
Authors: Kuddus-Sheikh Md Abdul , Kowal Dominik , Mahyuddin Muhammad Haris , Cala Roberto , Auffray Etiennette , Witkowski Marcin , Makowski Michal , Drozdowski Winicjusz , Wang Hong , Dujardin Christophe , Cortecchia Daniele , Birowosuto Muhammad Danang
Published: April 2023

Quantum-well (QW) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) crystals, e.g. A2Pb2X4 (A = BA, PEA, X = Br, I), demonstrated significant potentials as scintillating materials for wide energy radiation detection compared to their individual three-dimensional (3D) counterparts, e. g. BPbX3 (B = MA). Inserting 3D into QW structures resulting new structures namely A2BPb2X7 perovskite crystals and they may have promising optical and scintillation properties towards higher mass density and fast timing scintillators. In this article, we investigate the crystal structure, optical and scintillation properties of iodide-based QW HOIP crystals, A2PbI4 and A2MAPb2I7. A2PbI4 crystals exhibit green and red emission with fastest PL decay time < 1 ns, while A2MAPb2I7 crystals exhibit high mass density of > 3.0 g/cm3, and tunable smaller band gaps < 2.1 eV resulting from quantum and dielectric confinement. We observe that only PEA cation-based A2MAPb2I7 shows emission under X- and γ-ray excitations. We further observe that QW HOIP iodide scintillators exhibit shorter radiation absorption length (~3 cm at 511 keV) and faster decay time component (~0.5 ns) compared to QW HOIP bromide scintillators. We investigate the light yields of both QW HOIP crystals (> 7 photons/keV) at 10 K, while at room temperature are still low > 0.6 photons/keV compared to our previously reported QW bromide crystals (10-40 photons/keV). Thus, promising results of our study on iodide-based QW HOIP scintillators provide the right pathway for further enhancement towards fast-timing applications.
Revealing the effects of three different antimicrobial agents on E. coli biofilms by using Soft-Probe Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
Authors: Darvishi Sorour , Girault Hubert
Published: April 2023

This paper evaluated the use of Soft-Probe-SECM to study the effects of different antimicrobial agents and treatments on E. coli biofilms. The antimicrobial agents were sodium azide, silver nanoparticles, and a flashlight. The effects of these agents were monitored by measuring the change in biofilm properties, such as biofilm thickness, viability, and activity. The results showed that sodium azide and silver nanoparticles effectively killed E. coli biofilms. Sodium azide was more effective at killing the biofilm at short treatment times, while silver nanoparticles were more effective at killing the biofilm at longer treatment times. SECM is a valuable tool for studying the effects of antimicrobial agents on biofilms. SECM is a sensitive technique that can be used to monitor the change in biofilm properties in real-time. Additionally, SECM does not require any sample preparation, which makes it a convenient and efficient technique. The results of this study could be used to develop new strategies for treating E. coli biofilm infections. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the use of SECM to study the effects of antimicrobial agents on E. coli biofilms. The results of this study could be used to develop new strategies for treating E. coli biofilm infections.
Peptide-EBXs: Enabling Peptide Functionalization and Macrocyclization
Authors: Liu Xingyu , Ji Xinjian , Heinis Christian , Waser Jerome
Published: April 2023

Herein, we report a novel strategy for the modification of peptides based on the introduction of highly reactive hypervalent iodine reagents - ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs)- onto peptides. These peptide-EBXs can be easily accessed, both via solution and solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). They can be used to couple the peptide to other peptides or a protein via reaction with cysteine, leading to thioalkynes in organic solvents and hypervalent iodine adducts in water buffer. In addition, a photocatalytic decarboxylative coupling to the C-terminus of peptides was developed using an organic dye. This later reaction was also successful in an intramolecular way, leading to macrocyclic peptides of an unprecedented shape. The rigid linear aryl alkyne linker was essential to achieve high affinity to Keap1 at the Nrf2 binding site with potential protein-protein interaction inhibition.
Autonomous, multi-property-driven molecular discovery: from predictions to measurements and back
Authors: Koscher Brent , Canty Richard B. , McDonald Matthew A. , Greenman Kevin P. , McGill Charles J. , Bilodeau Camille L. , Jin Wengong , Wu Haoyang , Vermeire Florence H. , Jin Brooke , Hart Travis , Kulesza Timothy , Li Shih-Cheng , Jaakkola Tommi S. , Barzilay Regina , Gómez-Bombarelli Rafael , Green William H. , Jensen Klavs F
Published: April 2023

A closed-loop, autonomous molecular discovery platform driven by integrated machine learning tools was developed to accelerate the design of molecules with desired properties. Two case studies are demonstrated on dye-like molecules, targeting absorption wavelength, lipophilicity, and photo-oxidative stability. In the first, the platform experimentally realized 312 unreported molecules across three automatic iterations of molecular design-make-test-analyze cycles while exploring the structure–function space of four rarely reported scaffolds. In each iteration, the property-prediction models which guided the exploration learned the structure–property space of diverse inexpensive scaffold derivatives realized through using multi-step syntheses. Conversely, the second study exploited property models trained on a chemical space with pre-existing examples to discover 6 top-performing molecules within the structure-property space. By closing the molecular discovery cycle of prediction, synthesis, measurement, and model retraining, the platform demonstrates the potential for integrated platforms to automatically understand a local chemical space and discover functional molecules.
Limonene as natural product extraction solvent
Authors: Pagliaro Mario , Fabiano-Tixier Anne-Sylvie , Ciriminna Rosaria
Published: April 2023

First reported in 2004, and subsequently advanced by Chemat’s and other research teams in the following two decades, the use of d-limonene as natural product extraction solvent offers multiple benefits that go beyond its environmentally benign nature. Following a review of the main research achievements concerning the use of this biosolvent in the extraction of widely different natural products, we offer a comprehensive perspective including usually neglected economic and safety aspects.
Paracetamol Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Case Report
Authors: Sumaiya Sayed , Madnakari Rani , shahapurkar Aparna , Kulkarni Preeti , Kulkarni VH , Rathod Ravi
Published: April 2023

One of the most commonly used over-the-counter medications for treating fever is Paracetamol. It is generally considered as a safe medicine. However few extremely uncommon occurrences of Toxic epidermal necrolysis TEN and Stevens-Johnson syndrome SJS have been documented in the past and are believed to be connected to Paracetamol use. It is imperative for doctors to be aware of serious unfavourable hypersensitivity reactions that can occur even with medications that are generally believed to be safe such as Paracetamol. SJS and TEN are both extremely serious hypersensitive reactions that necessitate protracted hospitalisation and intensive care. This case report discusses a similar case of severe hypersensitivity reaction to Paracetamol.
Antibiotic consumption in secondary and tertiary hospitals in Colombia: national surveillance from 2018–2020
Authors: Lopez Mónica , Martinez Adriana , Celis Bustos Yamile , Thekkur Pruthu , Nair Divya , Verdonck Kristien , Perez Freddy
Published: April 2023

Objective.

To assess the compliance in secondary and tertiary level hospitals with monthly reporting of antibiotic consumption to the Colombian National Public Health Surveillance System (SIVIGILA-INS), and to describe reported antibiotic consumption during 2018–2020.

Methods.

This study involved a secondary analysis of antibiotic consumption data reported to SIVIGILA-INS. Frequency of hospital reporting was assessed and compared against expected reports, disaggregated by intensive care units (ICU)/non-ICU wards and geographical regions. Consumption was expressed as defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 occupied beds for seven antibiotics.

Results.

More than 70% of hospitals reported antibiotic consumption at least once in each of the three years (79% in ICU and 71% in non-ICU wards). Of these, ICU monthly reporting was complete (12 monthly reports per year) for 59% in the period 2018–2019 but only 4% in 2020. Non-ICU reporting was complete for 52% in 2019 and for 2% in 2020. Most regions had an overall decrease in reporting in 2020. Analysis of antibiotic consumption showed an increase for piperacillin/tazobactam, ertapenem, and cefepime from 2019 to 2020.

Conclusions.

There were gaps in the consistency and frequency of reporting. Efforts are needed to improve compliance with monthly reporting, which declined in 2020, possibly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-compliance on reporting and data quality issues should be addressed with the hospitals to enable valid interpretation of antibiotic consumption trends.
Mortalidade e anos de vida ajustados por incapacidade de motociclistas na América Latina e Caribe na primeira década de segurança viária
Authors: Santiago Marizângela Lissandra de Oliveira , Nunes Renata Adele de Lima , Oliveira Fernando Virgílio Albuquerque de , Beserra Mabell Kallyne Melo , Sena Francisco Thiago Carneiro , Gomes Loyane Ellen Silva , Costa Douglas de Araújo , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia
Published: April 2023

Objetivo.

Identificar a tendência temporal da mortalidade e dos anos de vida perdidos por morte ou incapacidade (DALY) de homens por acidente motociclístico na América Latina e Caribe no período de 2010 a 2019, utilizando estimativas do estudo Global Burden of Disease (GBD).

Métodos.

Este estudo ecológico analisou a série temporal pelo modelo de regressão linear segmentada (joinpoint), estimando-se e testando-se a variação percentual anual e a variação percentual anual média, com intervalo de confiança de 95%.

Resultados.

A grande região da América Latina e Caribe definida pelo GBD ocupou o primeiro lugar global em mortalidade e DALY de motociclistas homens de 15 a 49 anos em 2019. As taxas aumentaram significativamente de 2010 a 2013, havendo redução significativa de ambas após esse período. Durante a década analisada, a sub-região da América Latina Tropical (Brasil e Paraguai) apresentou as maiores taxas de mortalidade e DALY na população em estudo, porém foi a única com redução significativa das mesmas; a sub-região do Caribe (Bermudas, Dominica, Suriname, Guiana, Belize, Bahamas, Porto Rico, Santa Lúcia, República Dominicana, Haiti, São Cristóvão e Névis, Ilhas Virgens/EUA, Granada, Trinidad e Tobago, Barbados, São Vicente e Granadinas, Antígua e Barbuda, Cuba e Jamaica) apresentou aumento significativo de ambas as taxas, enquanto América Latina Andina (Equador, Bolívia e Peru) e América Latina Central (Colômbia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, México, Nicarágua, Panamá, Honduras e Venezuela) permaneceram estáveis.

Conclusões.

Os dados reforçam a importância das ações de vigilância destinadas à prevenção de acidentes motociclísticos, uma vez que os resultados de queda nas taxas ainda são insuficientes frente à morbimortalidade no trânsito como problema de saúde pública.
Chronicle
Authors: Roth Herbert
Published: April 2023

Chronicle for July to October 1992
Genetic Identification of Superbugs from River Streams in State University of Malang
Authors: Sholekah Reeno Al Hikmatus , Listyorini Dwi
Published: April 2023

Superbugs revert to bacterial strains, which exhibit resistance to antibiotics. These bacteria could cause some problems in disease treatment and the environment. This research aimed of this study was to identify the presence of superbugs in the river stream that flows through Malang State University campus area. Amoxicillin, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol were selected to test the possible bacterial resistance. Water samples taken from a decided spot were spread over Luria Bertani’s agar on both antibiotic supplemented and antibiotics-free media with no delay. Molecular identification was carried out using 16S rRNA gene DNA barcoding approach, completed with morphological and Gram staining analyses. A total of 16 isolates of gram-negative colonies were found in the form of bacilli, diplobacilli, cocci, and diplococci. The genetic identification of eight resistant colonies led us to suggest that the isolates may belong to Aeromonas, Shigella, and Bacillus. Further studies are still required to get a clearer view of the correct taxonomical position of those resistant isolates.
Hubungan Riwayat Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian BBLR Di Kota Bontang
Authors: Sulastri Rina , Kurniasari Lia
Published: April 2023

Maternal behavior during pregnancy can have an effect on how much the newborn. Knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women can be used to assess their behavior. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between the history of pregnant women's behavior and the incidence of LBW in Bontang City. The method in this research is quantitative with Case Control design. Mother with babies age 6-12 months are the population of this study in the North Bontang Health Center area. The method of sampling used in this study case is using simple random sampling method, while the control sample is using a method of purposive sampling using a sample of 72 mothers. Data collection is by using questionnaires. The chi-square test is the statistical analysis method employed. The outcomes of the study obtained mother's knowledge with p-value = 0.336 (OR = 1.789; 95% CI = 0.690-4.641). Attitude variable obtained p-value = 0.016 (OR=3.750; 95% CI=1.379-10.200). Meanwhile, for the mother's action variable, p-value = 0.018 (OR=3.571; 95% CI=1.346-9.475) was obtained. According to the study's findings, there is a significant connection between the attitudes and actions of mothers with the incidence of LBW. Meanwhile, mother's knowledge has no relationship with the incidence of LBW.
The influence of music technology on the academic behavior of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Lee Liza , Lin Hsiao-Fang
Published: April 2023

This study explored the effects of combining two music technology teaching approaches, holistic music educational approach for young children (HMEAYC) and multisensory musical activities (MSMAs), on children’s academic behavior performances. The venue was a nonprofit early intervention organization and private preschool. Purposive sampling was used to select six children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and six without ASD around the age of 40-63 months, and the course arrangement was a 40-minute class each week for 14 weeks. This study demonstrated that the MSMAs teaching method could improve children’s learning habits and performance without ASD. In addition, the intervention of HMEAYC teaching method can improve the academic behavior of both children with ASD, and without ASD, especially for children with ASD; it has more significant benefits on learning habits. In addition, through HMEAYC’s music therapy courses, children’s communication, emotional and social performance can also be improved.
Does flipping the classroom with videos and notetaking promote high school students’ performance in mathematics?
Authors: Zaitoun Eman , Shana Zuhrieh , Shater Azhar , Naser Khadijeh , Mukattash Ziad
Published: April 2023

Using a quasi-experiment with the pre-/post-test control group design, the present study investigated whether flipping an advanced pre-calculus class would lead to a statistically significant gain in the learning of conic sections for high school students. The subjects were 50 11th graders (n=50), who were equally divided into two groups. The treatment group (n=25) learned conic sections via the flipped classroom model, while the control group (n=25) was taught the same topic traditionally via the didactic approach. The intervention comprised flipping mathematics class with four video-assisted lessons and notetaking. All subjects were pre-tested on their prior knowledge on conic sections before starting the experiment and post-tested after intervention. The results of the post-test indicated statistically significant difference between the mean score of the treatment group and that of the control group, reflecting the effectiveness of the flipped instruction. Participants enjoyed the intervention.
Isolation and identification of pathogenic species of the genus Pseudomonas and study of antibiotic resistance
Authors: Mustafa Sameer Midhat  , Suha Maher Abed
Published: April 2023

The bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated and diagnosed and compared with Pseudomonas fluorescens for the period between September 2021 and March 2022, in Ghazi Hariri Hospital, Yarmouk and the Medical City.) to investigate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens and other species study antibiotic resistance. (90) samples were collected using a cotton swab and a sterile container. The diagnosis was made based on the culture characteristics and biochemical tests, after which the diagnosis was confirmed at the qualitative level using the phytic technique. Carry out a sensitivity test for antibiotics, depending on the method of dissemination of the disc (Kypri Power). As (25 bacterial isolates were isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with a percentage of (21.7%)., and (10) bacterial isolates from Pseudomonas fluorescens, with a percentage (8.7%). As for P. putida and P.stutz, the total number of isolates for each of them was (3). Isolates with a percentage of (2.7%).The infection of males with these bacteria was higher than that of females out of a total of 41 isolates of interest to our study, as it appeared that there were (24) infected males, i.e. (58.5%), and (17) infected females, representing a percentage of (41.5%). The sensitivity of these isolates was tested against a group of antibiotics, including 7 antibiotics. The results of the current study showed that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were highly resistant to Piperacillin, Tetracycline, and Gentamicin, where it formed a high resistance rate of 100%, while the study isolates showed sensitivity to Tobramycin antibiotics. Ciprofloxaci by (90%). As for Pseudomonas fluorescens, the percentage of resistance to Co-trimoxazole was 80%, Tetracycline 50%, tobramycin 40%, cefepime 60%, Ciprofloxacin 60%, Piperacillin 40%, Gentamicin 70%.
On the innovation virtue of scientists
Authors: Wu Wenqing
Published: April 2023

Innovation has become more and more important to the social development of the 21st century. It is not only the driving force behind social development, but also a manifestation of the comprehensive strength of various countries on the international stage. It plays a vital role in the development of any country. This paper makes a targeted elaboration on the group of scientists who are the main force that influences the development of innovation. In addition, this study also reveals the internal development mechanism that affects the development of scientific ethics, and puts forward 4 targeted suggestions based on examples.
Kupriyanov is an outstanding military field surgeon (on the 130th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Simonenko V. B. , Knopov M. Sh.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the facts concerning the life and career development of an outstanding organizer of military fi eld surgery, an excellent clinician, a wonderful teacher, a well-known public fi gure, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Lenin Prize laureate, Hero of Socialist Labor, lieutenant general of the medical service Pyotr Andreyevich Kupriyanov.
Key Issues of NFT (Non-Fungible Token): How Transfer of Copyright Should Adapt?
Authors: Muhammad Gultom Alif , Astari Asril Fitri
Published: April 2023

Non-fungible tokens, also known as NFTs, are a special kind of digital record of ownership that is utilized in a certain manner to guarantee validity and uniqueness of intangible goods. Due to its features, NFTs become interesting among art creators and even asset collector. Transactions on NFT create incredible values, which raises a number of legal issues, particularly in the realm of intellectual property rights related to copyright. This research aims to explains the connection between the existence of NFT and current copyright law in Indonesia focusing on the ownership and transfer of rights from the purchasing of NFTs. The author will try to compare on other jurisdictions (Ireland & Germany) concerning the copyright legal framework. Furthermore, the practice by licensing method in current NFTs marketplace will also be demonstrate through this paper. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach with an analytical and descriptive research design. Based on the research conducted, there is still a legal gap in Indonesian copyright law, particularly in the realm of NFTs and the idea of droit de suite, which has existed in intellectual property right concept globally. Finally, this paper will present several recommendations for the government and other relevant stakeholders upon NFTs transactions.
3 • Problemi di comunicazione dovuti ad aspetti non verbali
Authors: Caon Fabio
Published: April 2023

la comunicazione verbale e quella non verbale ‘cooperano’ nella costruzione dei significati, e tale oggettiva complessità, unita al poco ‘allenamento’ rispetto alla consapevolezza del valore della dimensione non verbale, fanno correre il rischio di interpretare i gesti come naturali anziché culturali. Tali errori di attribuzione di significato ai gesti possono quindi causare fraintendimenti se ci si basa solo sulle proprie categorie interpretative. Occorre uscire innanzitutto dall’inconsapevolezza rispetto a tali caratteristiche della comunicazione. Come per tutto il volume, ci soffermeremo esclusivamente sulle differenze che possono generare equivoci. Nel questionario si potrà trovare l’intero repertorio delle domande poste e, quindi, dei punti che non generano problemi di interpretazione comunicativa.