bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Role of Law Enforcement in Preventing Environmental Crimes Related to Industrial Waste in Specific Regions of Ethiopia
Authors: Mulatu Shenkutie , Yigzaw Yeshimar
Published: March 2024

Environmental crimes related to industrial waste refer to illegal activities conducted by industrial factories that pose harm to the environment and human health. In many developing nations, law enforcement agencies underestimate the prevalence of such crimes. This study focuses on investigating the role of law enforcement institutions in preventing industrial waste-related environmental crimes within selected regions and city administrations of Ethiopia. Employing a qualitative research approach with an exploratory design, the study used key informant interviews and document analysis as data collection tools. The researchers purposively selected sample regions (Amhara, Oromia, Sidama, and Harari) and two city administrations, engaging participants from law enforcement bodies (regional police, code enforcement (Militia)), environmental protection authorities, and communities. The findings reveal that although there are national and international laws addressing industrial waste-related environmental crimes, their enforcement is limited because of a lack of awareness about the legal framework within the country. Environmental protection authorities play a significant role in enforcing environmental laws and standards compared to other law enforcement agencies. Opportunities for preventing industrial waste-related environmental crimes include existing environmental laws, community participation, stakeholders, and addressing environmental cross-cutting issues. Conversely, challenges to effective prevention include a lack of cooperation among law enforcement bodies, limited awareness about crimes, insufficient resources, and misperceptions by responsible bodies. Based on these findings, the study proposes suggestions to strengthen law enforcement agencies.
A Bibliometric Analysis of The Term Cross-Cultural Marketing
Authors: Harti Sugi , Rijal Syamsu
Published: March 2024

This bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive exploration of the scholarly landscape within cross-cultural marketing, offering insights into its historical evolution, predominant themes, and emerging trends. Through systematic data collection from reputable scholarly databases and rigorous analysis using VOSviewer, this study identifies influential literature and visualizes thematic clusters and trends. The findings underscore the dynamic nature of cross-cultural marketing, shaped by factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and cultural exchange. The implications of this research extend to academia and industry, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making, collaborative efforts, and strategic interventions to maximize the potential of cross-cultural marketing for innovation, economic growth, and societal development.
Role of pravastatin in the prevention of preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika , Wungu Citrawati Dyah Kencono , Ernawati Ernawati , Dekker Gus
Published: March 2024

Context: Preeclampsia prevention is important for reducing maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Recent studies have explored the use of to prevent preeclampsia and improve maternal, perinatal, or neonatal outcomes. However, the results are still debatable. Aims: To evaluate the role of pravastatin in the prevention of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving studies with healthy pregnant women receiving pravastatin vs. control to observe the risk of preeclampsia. Literature searching was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO/CINAHL, PROQUEST, and SCOPUS. Statistical analyses were performed using the Review Manager 5.4.1 software. Results: Five studies were initially identified for meeting the inclusion criteria; 2 studies were treatment studies and had to be excluded, and one small study only used pravastatin for a few weeks, leaving only two studies for statistical analysis. Administration of pravastatin was associated with a reduced risk of preeclampsia (OR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.29-0.90; p= 0.02) and preterm delivery (OR: 0.31; 95% CI: 0.16-0.58; p<0.01). The risk of preeclampsia with severe features and small for gestational ages was not different. Only one study (INOVASIA) reported on preterm preeclampsia, prophylactic pravastatin was associated with a marked and significant reduction of preterm preeclampsia rates (OR: 0.034; 95% CI: 0.202-0.905). Pregnant women receiving pravastatin had better perinatal outcomes in terms of birthweight, Apgar scores, NICU admission, length of stay, and respiratory distress syndrome. Conclusions: Pravastatin has the potential to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia, premature birth, and perinatal morbidity in pregnant women. However, it is necessary to conduct more RCTs with a larger sample size and appropriate follow-up of the offspring to further examine the efficacy of pravastatin in preeclampsia prevention.
Impact of Shade Nets on Tomato Output and Quality in Temperate Region of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Shukla Rakesh Mohan , Kumar Rohitashw
Published: March 2024

A field trial was conducted at Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Kashmir, Shalimar Campus during 2020-21 to ascertain the impact of shade nets on tomato output and quality inside the protected structure. During the study, it was found that no significant difference was observed in average monthly temperature and relative humidity inside polyhouse with shade net and without shade net. Significant difference was recorded in yield and the light intensity. Highest average plant yield of (15.5 kg/plant) was found in polyhouse in which the plants were covered with shade net and lowest yield was observed (13 kg/plant) where plants were not covered with shade net inside the polyhouse during afternoon day time. It was also found that the tomatoes that were grown in shade nets showed good colour development and a glossy appearance as compared to plants grown under protected structures without shade net. No significant difference was observed in quality attributes viz. TSS, acidity and ascorbic acid by shade net. However, the higher TSS (7.1 oBrix), Acidity (0.77%) and Ascorbic acid (45.86 mg/100gm) was recorded in polyhouse without shade net as compared to polyhouse with shade net (6.7, 0.51 and 38.52) respectively. Thus, use of shade net brought improvement in yield and no significant improvement was observed in quality of tomato grown in temperate region of Kashmir valley. Also, the shade net application during winter duration of 2021-22 during evening/night hours led to increase in the temperature inside polyhouse.
Therapeutic role of yoga in hypertension
Authors: Joshi Anjali Mangesh , Raveendran Arkiath Veettil , Arumugam Muruganathan
Published: March 2024

Systemic hypertension is an established risk factor for coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular accident and control of blood pressure reduces the risk of a major cardiovascular event. Both non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options are available to treat hypertension. Yoga, recently received more attention as a treatment modality for various lifestyle disorders, even though practiced in India since ancient times. In this review, we are analyzing the role of yoga in the treatment of systemic hypertension.
DIGITALISASI PERKEMBANGAN WAKAF DI KALANGAN KAUM MILENIAL
Authors: Ratna  , Darsi Ahmadan  , Hairun Nisa  , Hidayani  , Itsnaini Chusnul Khotimah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the development of waqf through digitalization of waqf automatically opening wider opportunities and better prospects in various fields. It is time for the millennial generation to take a more active role in the development and progress of waqf in Indonesia. It can be said that the millennial generation is the most important key for the development of waqf and the improvement of the Indonesian economy globally. Millennials have special qualities that set them apart from other circles. Millennials are very familiar with the use of communication tools, media and digital technology. His interest in reading is reduced because of his fondness for gadgets as a means of reading. His knowledge of digital media also exceeds his knowledge of books. All these tools because they were born at a time when communication device technology was developing rapidly. In today's digital economy era, computers (PCs) and the Internet are the main technologies used for various daily needs. Waqf funds or assets can be empowered to help provide good sanitation facilities in the community and provide clean water sources. If possible waqf funds can also help the weak live in an alarming stage

 

Keywords: Waqf,  Digitalisasi, Digitalisasi of Waqh
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri dengan Kecanduan Game Online Pada Remaja di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Azis Abdul , Nasir Nurwahyuni
Published: March 2024

Game online merupakan sebuah hiburan yang mudah di dapatkan dan dilakukan jika dibandingkan dengan hiburan lainnya. Game online adalah permainan yang dapat dimainkan oleh banyak orang pada waktu bersamaan melalui jaringan internet, bermain game online selain memberikan individunya kesenangan, game online pun dapat menimbulkan masalah potensial seperti kecanduan. Banyak dikalangan remaja yang mengalami kecanduan game online, sehingga berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan, seperti aspek kesehatan, aspek psikologis, aspek akademik, aspek sosial dan aspek keuangan. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan remaja SMA/SMK, berusia 16-18 tahun, berdomisili di Kota Bekasi. Hasil uji kategorisasi didapatkan bahwa kebanyakan siswa mngalami kecanduan game online dan tidak bisa mengontrol dirinya dalam bermain game online.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama IT Az-Zuhra Islamic School Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan representasi matematika siswa SMP IT Az-Zuhra Islamic School Pekanbaru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematika antara siswa yang diterapkan model problem based  learning dan siswa yang diterapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Peneliti berperan langsung sebagai guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama IT Az-Zuhra Islamic School Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 yang berjumlah 250 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diterapkan model problem based  learning dan kelas VII.B sebagai kelas kontrol yang diterapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Dalam penelitian ini, pertemuan dilaksanakan selama enam kali, yaitu satu kali pertemuan pretest, empat kali pertemuan dengan menggunakan model problem based learning, dan satu pertemuan lagi dilaksanakan posttest. Untuk melihat hasil penelitian tersebut, digunakan uji Chi Kuadrat untuk menguji normalitas data, uji varian untuk melihat homogenitas data, kemudian digunakan rumus uji-t untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematika siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh nilai thitung  sebesar 2,93 dan nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2, 01 maka thitung > ttabel atau 2,93 > 2, 01, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematika antara siswa kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas kontrol. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil posttest nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen juga lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yaitu kelas eksperimen memperoleh 72,81 dan kelas kontrol memperoleh 61,11. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model problem based learning memberikan pengaruh  positif terhadap kemampuan representasi matematika siswa.
Factors Associated with Formation and Uptake of Toxic Aldehydes in Foods During Deep Fat Frying; A Review
Authors:   North Coast Medical College, Mkamburi M. Kilian , Nkirigacha Evyline ,   Pwani University, Nanua Jackin. N ,   Chuka University, Mbogoh Patricia. M ,   Pwani University
Published: March 2024

Deep-fried foods are associated with toxic aldehydes and therefore, ingestion of such foods is linked with increased risks of pathogenesis and progression of non-communicable diseases like cancers, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases among other chronic conditions. Particularly, the α and β-unsaturated aldehydes are shown to be highly oxidative, cytotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic when ingested. This paper reviewed current studies on factors that promote the generation of toxic aldehydes during deep fat frying and the factors that would promote the uptake of these toxic aldehydes into fried foods. A literature search was performed using Boolean operators from Google scholar, PubMed, and HINARI for articles published between 2014 and 2021. Findings showed that higher frying temperatures with longer frying durations, the chemical composition of the frying oil i.e., the ratio of saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and type, the concentration of vitamin E in the oil, the number of times frying oil is reused before discarding, the make and shape of the frying pan potentially influence generation and uptake of toxic aldehydes into fried foods. In conclusion, there is growing evidence that deep frying practices, type of frying oil, food and frying pan used can influence generation of toxic aldehydes while on the other hand, only scanty evidence on factors influencing the uptake of toxic aldehydes in fried foods is available. While the current findings are informative, they are still some limitations regarding their usage as there were no oil-specific studies that investigated all the factors influencing generation of toxic aldehydes in totality Key words: Toxic aldehydes, generation, formation and uptake, deep fat frying, deep fried foods, toxic aldehydes uptake, α, and β-unsaturated aldehyde.
Représentations du monde professionnel chez les élèves bénéficiant d’un soutien éducatif particulier
Authors: Périchon Sylvain
Published: March 2024

Plusieurs dispositifs favorisent la transition école-métier des jeunes bénéficiant d’un soutien éducatif particulier. Par exemple, le stage en entreprise facilite la découverte et l’amélioration des représentations du monde du travail. Plus ces expériences se multiplient, plus elles sont efficaces. Cependant, ces stages sont parfois des situations délicates pour des élèves rencontrant des difficultés plus soutenues. Cet article s’intéresse à un dispositif original, développé par une structure Transition École Métier, reposant sur un projet artistique. Il permet de répond aux besoins des élèves bénéficiant d’un soutien éducatif particulier en offrant une entrée en douceur dans la représentation du monde professionnel.
L’Orif, une organisation romande d’intégration et de formation au service des jeunes et des adultes atteints dans leur santé
Authors: Wicht Sophie
Published: March 2024

Cet article présente les principaux enjeux entourant l’insertion professionnelle des bénéficiaires de moins de 25 ans atteints dans leur santé. Les défis sont nombreux et c’est pour cela que l’Organisation romande d’intégration et de formation (Orif) accompagne ces profils dans le passage de l’école obligatoire au monde professionnel avec conviction. Le Développement continu de l’AI (DCAI) a amené plusieurs changements majeurs, dont une augmentation de la population de moins de 25 ans sur les deux sites de l’Arc jurassien (La Chaux-de-Fonds et Delémont). L’accompagnement pluridisciplinaire par les équipes de l’Orif apporte une prise en charge globale et permet ainsi à chacune et chacun de trouver sa place dans le monde professionnel.
Soutien à l’emploi pour les personnes ayant un TSA
Authors: Ferlazzo Lucio
Published: March 2024

Cet article met en exergue l’importance de l’intégration professionnelle des personnes avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), en soulignant les obstacles rencontrés tels que les préjugés, les défis communicationnels et les sensibilités sensorielles. Les pratiques inclusives et l’accompagnement personnalisé sont mis en avant comme clés de réussite. En parallèle, l’association Actifs s’investit résolument dans l’intégration professionnelle des personnes en situation de handicap, en particulier celles ayant un TSA. Elle propose des solutions sur mesure, allant de la formation spécifique au coaching individuel, en passant par la création de partenariats stratégiques avec les secteurs locaux. L’exemple d’un bénéficiaire passionné par l’informatique, qui a surmonté les obstacles sociaux et professionnels pour réussir dans le monde du travail, incarne l’efficacité de cette approche.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa FKp-UNRI Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Pada Anggota Keluarga
Authors: Manalu Yulinda Ronauli Br , Karim Darwin , Dewi Wan Nishfa
Published: March 2024

Cedera adalah dampak dari suatu agen eksternal yang menimbulkan kerusakan baik fisik maupun mental sehingga mahasiswa diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pertolongan pertama cedera pada anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FKp-UNRI terhadap pertolongan pertama cedera pada anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170 orang responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik stratified non random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan pertolongan pertama cedera. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan memar pada kategori baik (70,6%), tingkat pengetahuan luka pada kategori baik sebanyak (66,5%), tingkat pengetahuan luka bakar pada kategori baik sebanyak (73,5%), tingkat pengetahuan terkilir pada kategori baik sebanyak (62,9%), tingkat pengetahuan patah tulang pada kategori baik sebanyak (77,6%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa FKp-UNRI terhadap pertolongan pertama cedera pada kategori baik.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Gangguan Otot
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Irawandi Dedi
Published: March 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders occur as a result of student activity, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Another factor that can cause musculoskeletal disorders is body mass index (BMI), due to the influence of anthropometric measurements related to the balance of the skeletal structure in receiving bodyweight loads and work The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and musculoskeletal disorders in Hang Tuah STIKES Surabaya students. The research design uses observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The results of the study of the majority of students, namely as many as 65% of students have a normal BMI. 85.7% of students fall into the category of no musculoskeletal disorders. The implication of this study is that a higher or lower body mass index can affect the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Students need to balance the ideal BMI by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle so as not to cause musculoskeletal disorders.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Body Image Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Tasman Annaya Qamara , Novayelinda Riri , Aziz Ari Rahmat
Published: March 2024

Perubahan fisik seperti bentuk tubuh, tinggi badan, berat badan, perubahan suara serta perkembangan mammae akan menjadi bagian dari body image remaja. Pencapaian body image yang positif merupakan salah satu tugas perkembangan psikososial yang berperan penting pada masa remaja. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi body image remaja adalah jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dengan body image remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 340 remaja yang berusia 14-18 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar usia responden berusia 16 tahun (42,9%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,5%), dan memiliki body image positif (51,5%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p value (0,119) > α) dengan body image remaja. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan body image remaja. Remaja diharapkan mampu membangun body image yang positif dalam kondisi apapun dan mampu menerima diri sendiri.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Satu Tahun Pertama
Authors: Intaniza Nada , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: March 2024

Peristiwa   menarche   yang   tidak   disertai dengan  pemberian  informasi  atau  pendidikan kesehatan   tentang   menstruasi   atau   menarche dengan  benar  dan  tepat  akan  mengakibatkan munculnya gejala -gejala seperti ketidaksiapan, ketakutan, kecemasan, gangguan berupa pusing disminorhea, haid   tidak   teratur   dan berbagai macam gangguan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan telah memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang kuat yaitu 0,834 dan 0.861 dan kuesioner kecemasan memiliki validitas dan reabilitas cukup tinggi yaitu 0,93 dan 0,97. Analisis data yang digunakan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan menarche anak kategori baik sebanyak 34 responden (56,7%), mayoritas kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche anak kategori sedang sebanyak 30 responden (50.0%). Berdasarkan uji statistik dibuktikan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche didapatkan p value .001 < 0,05 yang artinya Hο ditolak. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche 1 tahun pertama.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Diet Hipertensi Dengan Peran Keluarga Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru
Authors: Yasirro Suci Rahmatul , Agrina Agrina , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi juga menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia setiap tahun tinggi, dalam jangka panjang jika hipertensi rendah dikendalikan akan berdampak pada timbulnya komplikasi penyakit lain. Komplikasi hipertensi pada organ lain dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ginjal, perdarahan selaput bening pada retina mata, pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak dan kelumpuhan dan lainnya, karena itu pengetahuan dan peran keluarga keluarga sangat penting dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah wanita usia subur. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 98 responden mayoritas dalam kelompok usia 20-35 tahun 64,3%, responden berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 77,6%, responden yang rendah bekerja sebanyak 82,7%, responden statusnya keluarga kandung sebanyak 85%. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p value 0,004 yang berarti p value <  0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang diet hipertensi dengan peran keluarga yang diberikan pada penderita hipertensi.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi kepada responden dan keluarga yaitu dengan cara melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan mensosialisasikan program pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Jaringan Tumbuhan Di Kelas XI SMA Teladan Pematang Siantar
Authors: Pangaribuan Donna Cicilia , Situmorang Masni Veronika , Siagian Gunaria
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan di kelas XI SMA Teladan Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Teladan Pematang Siantar. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan sampel kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes pilihan ganda. Data hasil belajar dianalisis dengan uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil Belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen mencapai karakteristik baik dan kelas kontrol hanya mencapai pada karakteristik cukup. Mean post-test kelas eksperimen 83,1 dan mean post-test kelas kontrol 74,04. Hasil Uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan nilai thitung = 3.363 > ttabel = 1.989 yang berarti bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, dan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 yaitu 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Perkembangan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Ramli Rahmawati , Rama Bahaking
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah: (1) mengetahui sejarah perguruan tinggi islam di Indonesia, (2) mengetahui perkembangan perguruan tinggi islam di Indonesia, (3) mengetahui tantangan dan peluang perguruan tinggi islam di Indonesia. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka, dengan melakukan kajian pustaka yaitu analisis terhadap berbagai artikel, jurnal dan buku yang terkait dengan tema. Selanjutnya, pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan tekhnik dokumentasi yaitu dengan upaya mencari data-data dengan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen terkait perihal yang peneliti tulis. Dari hasil makalah tersebut maka dapar dirtarik kesimpulan: Konversi   alih   status   dari   IAIN   ke UIN    memang    membutuhkan    persyaratan yang  cukup  banyak,  sehingga  perubahan  itu tidak  dapat  dilakukan  dengan  mudah  begitu saja.  Tidak  cukup  persyaratan  administrasi saja,  akan  tetapi  juga  persyaratan  substantif. Saat ini terdapat 23 UIN dari total 58 PTKIN atau  sekitar  40 %  dari  total  perguruan  tinggi Islam  yang ada. Model integrasi keilmuan di UIN Syarif  Hidayatullah ialah reintegrasi ilmu, UIN  Sunan  Ampel  Surabaya  konsep integrated  twin  towers (ITT), UINSumatera Utara   mengusung   Konsep Wahdatul   Ulu, UIN    Sunan    Kalijaga    konsep    Integrasi Interkoneksi. Kurikulum UIN tidak menganggap bahwa masing-masing keilmuan  terpisah  melainkan  satu  kesatuan, yang  bersumber  dari  Al-Quran  dan  Hadis. Untuk    itulah    yang    membuatnya    begitu berbeda dengan pendidikan tinggi lainnya.
Sonhar, ousar e esperançar:
Authors: Megale Antonieta , Kadri Michele El , Saviolli Vivian
Published: March 2024

Conscientes das situações-limites que vivenciamos em nosso país, como a desigualdade de oportunidades e o neoliberalismo que rege nossos processos educacionais, neste texto, sonhamos, ousamos e esperançamos ao discutir nossa visão de educação bi/multilíngue intercultural crítica e comprometida com a justiça social para a criação de inéditos viáveis (FREIRE, 1987; 1992) que desafiem a estrutura  atual. Amparadas no conceito de inédito viável (FREIRE, 1987; 1992) e na noção de interculturalidade (CANDAU, 2008; FORNET-BETANCOUT, 2001; 2004), exemplificamos nossa visão por meio da análise de atividades temáticas do material Global Kids. Apontamos que a escolha intencional de histórias infantis que visam a superação do daltonismo cultural, propagado pelo caráter monocultural de nossas escolas, tem a potencialidade de promover o acesso a outras narrativas e discursos para a formação de sujeitos agentivos, responsivos e mais solidários.
Entrevista com a professora Dra. Beate Reseda Streb:
Authors: Leurquin Eulália Vera Lúcia Fraga
Published: March 2024

O texto apresenta uma entrevista realizada com a professora Beate Reseda Streb sobre o ensino e aprendizagem numa perspectova do bilinguismo. A pesquisadora fala sobre o seu percurso na área de bilinguismos, a partir das pesquisas de doutorado. Ela apresenta fala sobre suas experiências com os porjetos desevolvidos e sobre seus trabalhos em desenvolvimento sobre o tema e se posiciona sobre questões relevantes a respeito do bilinguismo.
Diversitätsbewusstsein als Theorie Sozialer Arbeit?
Authors: Sylla Nadine
Published: March 2024

Soziale Arbeit muss stets mit Differenz umgehen und ist eingebunden in gesellschaftliche Prozesse, die Norm und Abweichung und die Konstruktion von Unterstützungsbedürftigkeit definieren. Diese grundlegende Herausforderung spiegelt sich bis jetzt noch wenig in den Theorien Sozialer Arbeit wider. Hier könnte eine diversitätsbewusste und diskriminierungskritische Perspektive, die sich mit Differenzkonstruktionen, othering-Prozessen und ihrer Verknüpfung mit gesellschaftlichen Machtverhältnissen beschäftigt, weiterführend sein.
Perceived Corruption and Informality among Croatian Businesspeople
Authors: Frey Barbara , Škrinjarić Bruno , Budak Jelena
Published: March 2024

The pervasiveness of corruption in Croatia is documented by corruption perception indicators and surveys, yet there is no comprehensive knowledge about corruption and informality in the private sector. This quantitative study uses primary survey data of Croatian business actors to determine business perceptions and attitudes towards corruption and informality. The results show that Croatian businesspeople express low trust in institutions, but do not see them as obstacles to doing business. Similarly, Croatia’s EU membership is perceived as insignificant in the fight against corruption and informality. The SMEs are allegedly suffering more due to corruption, whereas the large companies are seen as the main generators of corruption. Corrupt behaviour and informal practices in everyday business are more accepted and used by the owners and managers working in small and micro firms. This study thus contributes to research on doing business and managerial behaviour and offers policy recommendations to mitigate the harmful effects of corruption and informality.
Effects of Institutional and Organizational Factors on the Changing Contours of Industrial Relations in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Berber Nemanja , Morley Michael J. , Poór József , Slavić Agneš , Gašić Dimitrije
Published: March 2024

Since the early 1990s, the industrial relations systems in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe have been undergoing complex transformation processes. As the business environment has radically altered from a centrally planned system to an open competitive one, trade unions in the region have struggled to carve out a role in the new order. We draw upon organizational survey level evidence gathered from 1604 HR managers to examine trade union recognition, trade union coverage, as well as the perceived ongoing influence of the trade union movement in Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Our analysis points to the legitimacy challenges faced by the labour union movement in the dramatically altered political and economic situation that emerged in the region as a result of the attenuation of socialism and the advent of a new market order. It also lends further support to the growing body of evidence on the lack of preparedness of the union movement for the new dispensation that emerged following the collapse of communism in the region.
Región Arequipa: conflictividad social y problemática medioambiental
Authors:   Ejército del Perú, Diaz Jesús Juan Carlos , Gómez Aguayo Pedro , MontesinosOcsa Richard , Silva Achancaray Juan Alberto , Sullca Llamocca Edgardo , Valdivia Barriga Luis Alberto , Velit Sánchez Luis Enrique , Villar Rodríguez Edgard Ernesto , Zamora Chung Eduardo
Published: March 2024

The present study seeks to identify the social and environmental conflicts that are active and latent in the Arequipa Region in the present AF-2022.The prospective phase was used to build and describe images of the future, in order to reduce uncertainty. The purpose is to explore, create and test alternative scenarios to manage risk in the future.It can be perceived that there is a relationship between illegal activities in the Arequipa Region with environmental problems, in addition to the situation of conflict in the region; a history of corruption in previous conflicts can be evidenced, which has increased due to acts of corruption by public officials, likewise it can be seen that these issues are related to social conflicts in the region and with activities that affect the environment ambient.Corruption aggravates the situation of social conflicts and pushes the population to violence, the regions and localities with the highest rates of corruption should be monitored, as well as the presence of political actors with extreme pro-violent ideologies. The IIAA and the PNP must anticipate actions through adequate intelligence and the management of essential resources for their actions. Regarding the presence of criminal organizations and gangs, work must be done in coordination with the Public Ministry, in order to neutralize them.
Efectos de la minería en el desarrollo económico y la reducción de la pobreza, en la Región de Cajamarca
Authors:   Ejército del Brasil, Baretta Alexandre , Cortelezzi Prudencio José Antonio , Denegri Boltan Jorge , León Mallki Jhonny , Palomares Yáñez José Miguel , Pari Navarro Hebert José , Quijano Jaramillo Hinder José , Torres Romero Juan Carlos , Cornejo Florez Julio César , Revoredo Farfán Víctor , Arancibia Pando Celso
Published: March 2024

It seeks to determine the effects of mining on economic development and poverty reduction in Cajamarca, 2021-2022. In the prospective analysis, the megatrend was addressed as major force of global change, which has cross-cutting implications for the future of governments, the population, and the economy (CEPLAN, 2022). Cajamarca has potential in its natural resources (mining, agriculture, among others); however, the economic development and entrepreneurship strategies of medium-sized companies, small companies and a segment of the population are not adequate. This phenomenon of havingresources and being a department with a high poverty rate is complex to understand, however, the investigations allow us to identify some causes, such as: the inadequate management of its authorities, corruption, the inadequate culture of progress in a segment of the population, among others. Cajamarca requires new development approaches such as shared value versus the social responsibility of the State (CSR) which is welfare.The authorities and personnel responsible for regional management must redirect their economic development strategies, such as: industrialization of resources, positioning of their products in the market; being the training of small and medium-sized companies the key factor for the strategies to be executed.
Situación del narcotráfico y amenazas a la seguridad en el valle del Río Putumayo
Authors:   Ejército del Perú, Peña Murillo Fernando , Gayosa Ludeña Nobar Arturo , Ruesta Changman Juan Ricardo , Medina Murillo José Luis , Santa Cruz Villarreal Felipe Gliserio , Cavero Villanueva Víctor Enrique , Delgado Monteagudo Christian , Anderson Das Chagas Pedro , Martínez Mujica Humberto , Chávez Matos Rodolfo , Muñoz Arteaga Víctor Luciano
Published: March 2024

is study analyzes the drug trafficking situation and security threats, seeks to determine the impact, consequences and possible scenarios; through a qualitative study for the design of a strategic route of security and development. The purpose is to contribute to the strengthening and improvement of the joint and integrated performance of the participation of the Law Enforcement Forces and other State institutions and to combat illegal activities in the national territory of the department of Loreto. The methodology used was prospective to study the historical, present and future behavior of a set of variables from the global and regional context on political, social, economic, health and national defense characteristics of the territory. The visit made tothe city of Iquitos, Loreto Region, helped to anticipate and identify dangers and opportunities of future situations. In this way, the main internal variables that characterize the territory and are representative of the regional reality have been recognized; concluding, among others, that the main cause of drug trafficking in the Putumayo river basin, as well as related crimes and the poor development and very low competitiveness of the Department of Loreto is its lack of terrestrial connectivity. This makes the logistics of maintaining a long-term presence of the State in that border region very complex and expensive. Loreto's connectivity with the rest of the country is only via air and river, the latter being cheaper than the former, but unfortunately dependent, so river transport of large volumes of cargo is only possible in certain periods of the year.
Minería ilegal y contrabando en Región Madre de Dios
Authors:   Ejército del Perú, Becerra Acuña Edwin Luis
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the problematic reality of illegal mining and smuggling in the Madre de Dios region; as well as its related crimes and its effects on Development, Security and National Defense 2022. A prospective methodology was used in the different variables: political, social, economic, security and defense. Thus, it can be seen that illegal mining in the Madre de Dios region, due to the large movement of money, has resulted in crimes such as hitmen, organized gangs, extortion, human trafficking, among others. Therefore, the deficient statistics and the lack of giving due importance to demographic information, by regional and local authorities, means that the necessary financial resources that are needed to meet the needs of the population are not managed, due to the existence of a floating population product of mining.From the political level, guide the vision on the region that presents the greatest reduction in sustainable development and national security, providing immediate attention with the creation of a national authority in the region or a multisectoral command in situ that develops direct strategies on the focus of threats to development and national security.The creation of a Special Command at an operational and tactical level for the interdiction strategy and territorial control, taking into account the remoteness of their provinces and localities, the difficult terrain and the adverse weather conditions that go hand in hand with the regional authorities, prosecutors and judicial authorities act permanently and firmly to achieve the stabilization and productivity of the region.
Pengaruh Total Quality Manajemen (TQM) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Kecamatan Warungpring Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Hamid Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Pengaruh Total Quality Manajement (TQM) dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Mereng Kecamatan Warungpring Kabupaten Pemalang, dengan obyek Penelitian Prestasi Belajar anak didil di Madrasah  Aliyah.  Indikator prestasi belajar meningkat yang meliputi aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik.  Total Quality Management (TQM) atau yang dikenal Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Terpadu adalah konsep manajemen sekolah/ Madrasah  Sebagai sebuah inovasi dalam    penyelenggaraan pendidikan di sekolah/ madrasah yang diharapkan dapat memberikan Perubahan yang lebih  baik sesuai dengan perkembangan  tuntutan  dalam  menjawab permasalahan pengelolaan pendidikan pada tingkat sekolah  di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul-huda Mereng Kec. Warung Kab. Pemalang. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian. kuantitatif artinya penelitian yang berpusat atau menghasilkan angka-angka (data deskriptif) dengan metode ex-postfacto untuk menguji variable independent yang merupakan variable bebas yang mempengaruhi timbulnya variable dependen (terikat). Pengumpulan data,  penulis menggunakan metode angket,observasi (pengamatan), wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Analisis dengan menggunakan model analisis Statistik Deskriptif yaitu statistic yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana adanya tanpa bermaksud membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku umum atau generalisasi. Hasil dari penilitian ini adalah Implemetasi Total Quality Management dalam peningkatan prestasi siswa di Madrasah Aliyah  Nurul Huda Kecamatan Warungpring Kabupaten Pemalang.  Dari hasil analisis dibuktikan bahwa Total Quality Manajemen (TQM) yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Mereng Kec. Warungpring Kab.Pemalang tergolong baik, artinya berjalan dengan baik. Dan Prestasi belajar di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Huda Mereng Kecamatan Warungpring Kabupaten Pemalang meningkat dengan bukti meningkatnya lulusan dan beberapa kejuaraan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian dan tergolong kategori lebih dari cukup. Sedangakan pengaruh TQM dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul HudaMereng Kecamatan Warungpring Kabupan  Pemalang memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat dan sangat tinggi dengan nilai interpretasi pro duct moment 1,03. Salah satu saran peneliti terhadap madrasah adalah agar semua guru lebih kreatif lagi dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan TQM dalam rangka mengembangkan sekolah sehingga peserta didik bertambah semangat untuk meraih prestasi setinggi-tingginya.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Abad 21 di MI NU Tamrinut Thullab Undaan Kudus
Authors: Nur Sholeh
Published: March 2024

Penerapan moderasi beragama atau Islam waṣaṭiyyah sejak usia sekolah tingkat dasar menjadi sangat penting karena Indonesia memiliki suku, ras agama yang multikultural maka perlunya adanya pemersatu dalam hal ini adalah Islam waṣaṭiyah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrpsikan dan mengaanalisis aktualisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran di MI NU Tamrinut Thullab Undaan Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen Kebangsaan; pendidikan sejarah perjuangan pahlawan, kegiatan upacara. Toleransi; menghargai pendapat teman,, budaya 3S membuat hubungan antar warga sekolah menjadi lebih harmonis. Anti Kekerasan: memadukan metode pembelajaran yang memperbanyak aktivitas siswa dalam mengakses berbagai informasi dari berbagai sumber dan mengkoordinir dengan baik kegiatan keagamaan. Akomodatif Budaya Lokal; Gusjigang. Pertama, materi pendidikan leadership berupa praktik khitabah dan kegiatan sosial. Kedua, program pendidikan spiritual berupa kegiatan harian kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam rumpun PAI dan mengaji kitab salafiyah, Ketiga, program entrepreneur yang berupa pelatihan, dan praktik langsung Market Day (berwirausaha) dan ziarah wali untuk senantiasa mendekatkan diri kepada Allah melaui perantara wali-wali Allah.
Qishashul Qur’an
Authors: Mochamad Afroni  , Uswatun Khasanah
Published: March 2024

Isi kandungan dalam al-Qur’an banyak memuat tentang Qishashul (kisah-kisah sejarah). Suatu peristiwa disebut sejarah jika memiliki ciri-ciri bahwa peristiwa tersebut unik dan besar pengaruhnya pada masa-masa selanjutnya. Misalnya menceritakan umat-umat terdahulu, sejarah nabi-nabi, peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau, kini dan masa yang akan datang, tidak hanya mempelajari pertumbuhan dan kemajuannya, tetapi juga mampu menghayati kisah-kisah pada zaman dahulu serta  mampu mengambil value dan ibrahnya. Bahwasanya al-Qur’an memberitakan tentang kisah-kisah umat dan nabi terdahulu, peristiwa-peristiwa yang telah terjadi maupun yang akan terjadi. Di dalam al-Qur’an, banyak mengandung Qishashul Qur’an yang mengandung dakwah serta mukjizat-mukjizat untuk memperkuat atau memperkokoh dakwahnya. Ha ini karena al-Qur’an adalah kitab petunjuk, yang berisikan pelajaran dan nasihat. Artikel ini dikaji melalui literatur dengan memadukan beberapa kajian tentang Qishashul Qur’an.
From Journals to Journalism: Tracing Trajectories of Literate Development
Authors: Roozen Kevin
Published: March 2024

Drawn from a longitudinal ethnographic study, this article elaborates the trajectories linking one undergraduates extracurricular journaling to her school writing and her emerging identity as a journalist. This portrait of literate development highlights how our sense of ourselves as literate persons is forged in the interplay of multiple encounters with literacy, private as well as public, and how authoring a literate life means engaging in the ongoing work of reconciling the conflicts and synergies among them.
Responses:Responses to Responses: Douglas Downs and Elizabeth Wardle’s “Teaching about Writing, Righting Misconceptions”
Authors: Slomp David H. , Sargent M. Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

David H. Slomp and M. Elizabeth Sargent have written a commentary on the responses by Joseph P. Kutney (December 2007) and by Libby Miles et al. (February 2008) to Douglas Downs and Elizabeth Wardle .Teaching about Writing, Righting Misconceptions:(Re)Envisioning First-Year Composition as Introduction to Writing Studies which appeared in the June 2007 issue of CCC.
Review Essay :The Power of One: Truth amid Triumph in Women’s Literacy
Authors: Odom Mary Lou
Published: March 2024

Our Sisters’ Keepers: Nineteenth-Century Benevolence Literature by American Women edited by Jill Bergman and Debra Bernardi; From the Garden Club: Rural Women Writing Community by Charlotte Hogg; Whistlin; Women of Appalachia: Literacy Practices Since College by Katherine Kelleher Sohn
WPA as Rhetor: Scholarly Production and the Difference a Discipline Makes
Authors: Dew Debra Frank
Published: March 2024

This article defines applied rhetorical work as integral to the intellectual work of writing program administration and asks our professional organizations to classify it as such within our position statements. With a specific case, it offers a generative framework for representing and assessing the work’s scholarly commons for professional review.
A Friend in Your Neighborhood: Local Risk Communication in a Technical Writing Classroom
Authors: Rhodes Lynne
Published: March 2024

When examined rhetorically, Savannah River Site Community Preparedness Information calendars from 1994, 2004, and 2008 represent living rhetorical practices aimed at changing the public mind. My technical communication classroom at USC Aiken is uniquely situated for us to examine documents constantly generated by the site’s Public Affairs Department.
Walking the Cliff’s Edge: The New Nation’s Rhetoric of Resistance in Apartheid South Africa
Authors: Trabold Bryan
Published: March 2024

This article examines the rhetoric of resistance used by South African anti-apartheid journalists to expose the links between the apartheid government and death squads.By utilizing allusions, repetition, and a concept I refer to as “subversive enthymemes,” these journalists managed to reveal publicly information about death squad activity in a context of overwhelming constraints almost a full decade before these facts were confirmed by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.