bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example berbantuan Poster Comment Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Authors: Sabroni Doni , Koestoro Budi , Asmiati Asmiati
Published: December 2018

This research has a purpose to know whether there is influence of the use of learning model Example Non Example assisted Poster Comment to the comprehension ability of mathematical concept. This research type is keyexperimental design, this research population is all students of class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al-Hidayah Srikuncoro academic year 2016/2017. In this research, the data analysis used is by using variance analysis (anova) one cell road is not same. The result of this research is that there is influence of learning model of Example Non Example with Poster Comment with the ability of understanding mathematical concepts, which the application of learning model Example Non Example with Poster Comment gives better concept of mathematics concept compared with the application of conventional model supported by Poster Comment and also the application of learning model Example Non Example with Poster Comment provides better mathematical concept capability compared to conventional learning model, and conventional teaching model application provides mathematical concept capability similar to conventional modeled learning application with poster comment.
Polyelectrolyte Complexation of Oligonucleotides by Charged Hydrophobic – Neutral Hydrophilic Block Polymers
Authors: Marras Alexander , Vieregg Jeffrey , Ting Jeffrey , Rubien Jack D. , Tirrell Matthew
Published: December 2018

Polyelectrolyte complex micelles (PCMs, core-shell nanoparticles formed by complexation of a polyelectrolyte with a polyelectrolyte-hydrophilic neutral block polymer) offer an attractive solution to the critical problem of delivering therapeutic nucleic acids, but few structure-property studies have been carried out to date. We present data comparing oligonucleotide PCMs formed with poly(vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium) as the cationic block to those using poly(lysine), which is more commonly used. Despite its higher charge density, increased hydrophobicity, and permanent charge, pVBTMA appears to complex DNA more weakly than does poly(lysine). Using small angle X-ray scattering and electron microscopy, we find that, at physiological ionic strength, PCMs formed from both cationic blocks exhibit very similar structure-property relationships, with PCM radius determined by the cationic block size and shape controlled by the hybridization state of the oligonucleotides. These observations narrow the design space for optimizing therapeutic PCMs and provide new insights into the rich polymer physics of polyelectrolyte self-assembly.
Bypass Surgery for Ischemic Stroke Caused by Intracranial Artery Stenosis or Occlusion
Authors: Soufiany Ismatullah , Hijrat Khalil Ahmad , Soufiany Spina , Chen Lukui
Published: December 2018

Surgical revascularization may be beneficial in patients with ischemic stroke caused by intracranial stenosis or occlusion who are ineligible for thrombolysis.

Objective

To evaluate the outcome of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass in ischemic stroke caused by intracranial artery stenosis or occlusion.

Methods

We retrospectively studied successive case series of 19 patients who underwent surgical treatment between 2013–2017 of STA-MCA bypass. Surgical procedure was performed for the patients with acute ischemic stroke who were ineligible for thrombolysis.

Results

Of the 19 patients enrolled, symptom aggravation occurred during medical treatment, the patients were ineligible for thrombolysis despite being within 8 hours of symptom onset. Bypass significantly improved National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores, mean patient age was 78.05 years (range, 39–78 y). However, male 11 (57.95%) out of nineteen patients were presented with left-sided-lesions while female 8 (42%) had right-sided lesions with significant infarction growth by diffusion weighted imaging achieved, after surgical maneuver. No major complications occurred intraoperatively, in contrast to 2 (10.5%) minor manifestation were suffering minor complications probably they included the remote infarction (posterior cerebral artery territory). Pooled analysis with our patients showed a significant neurological improvement and a good outcome in 13 (68.4%) patients without hemorrhage or any other complication, 6 (31.6%) patients with unfavorable outcome (severe disability 2; vegetative state 4, non of them are died 0;).

Conclusion

STA-MCA bypass may be beneficial to patients with acute stroke or stenosis in progress who are ineligible for medical therapy. Furthermore, it appears safe when the infarction is small. These findings indicate that STA-MCA bypass could be considered as a treatment option in selected patients with ischemic stroke caused by intracranial stenosis or occlusion.
Do Brain Oscillations Orchestrate Memory?
Authors: Luo Wenhan , Guan Ji-Song
Published: December 2018

Rhythmicity and oscillations are common features in nature, and can be seen in phenomena such as seasons, breathing, and brain activity. Despite the fact that a single neuron transmits its activity to its neighbor through a transient pulse, rhythmic activity emerges from large population-wide activity in the brain, and such rhythms are strongly coupled with the state and cognitive functions of the brain. However, it is still debated whether the oscillations of brain activity actually carry information. Here, we briefly introduce the biological findings of brain oscillations, and summarize the recent progress in understanding how oscillations mediate brain function. Finally, we examine the possible relationship between brain cognitive function and oscillation, focusing on how oscillation is related to memory, particularly with respect to state-dependent memory formation and memory retrieval under specific brain waves. We propose that oscillatory waves in the neocortex contribute to the synchronization and activation of specific memory trace ensembles in the neocortex by promoting long-range neural communication.
KEDUDUKAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DALAM TARAF SINKRONISASI DAN HARMONISASI PERATURAN TERKAIT PENGATURAN ANGKUTAN NON-UMUM BERBASIS ONLINE SESUAI DENGAN KEADILAN PANCASILA
Authors: Suharsono Emut
Published: December 2018

transportasi online ini belum ada payung hukum yang jelas, se-hingga menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Aturan yang ada masih tumpang tindih, sehingga pemerintah pusat perlu melakukan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan terkait angkutan non-umum berbasis online ini. Adapun perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya, problema-tika dan solusi pemerintah pusat dalam melakukan taraf sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan terkait pengaturan angkutan non umum berbasis online sesuai dengan keadilan Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami, mendeskripsikan dan menelaah mengenai upaya, problematika dan solusi pemerintah pusat dalam taraf sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan terkait pengaturan angkutan non-umum berbasis online sesuai dengan keadilan Pancasila.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang ber-sifat deskriptif analisis, dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yakni melalui studi kepustakaan, yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori negara hukum, teori legislasi, dan teori keadilan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam taraf sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi peraturan terkait pengaturan angkutan umum berbasis online yang memiliki kewenangan di bidang legislasi, selama ini hanya dengan melakukan revisi dan mencabut peraturan yang mengatur angkutan non-umum berbasis online, (2) Pro-blematikanya karena peraturan belum dapat berlaku secara efektif, belum memberikan kepastian hukum, dan belum dapat mewujudkan tujuan hukum. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah : (a) tidak tergesa-gesa dalam menerbitkan peraturan; (b) mengeluarkan peraturan yang dapat di-laksanakan oleh pihak terkait; (c) mengedepankan kepentingan masya-rakat; (d) mendasarkan pada asas musyawarah mufakat; serta (e) peng-aturan ojek online melalui peraturan daerah. Peran serta masyarakat juga sangat penting untuk mewujudkan peraturan yang bernilai keadilan ber-dasarkan Pancasila.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Kridharta Danar , Rusdianti Endang
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja karyawan PT Bank BRI cabang Brebes dari petugas rekening usaha mikro. Variabel bebas terdiri dari karakteristik individu, komitmen organisasional, kepuasan kerja. Variabel dependen adalah variabel kinerja karyawan dan variabel intervening adalah motivasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode purposive sampling. 90 Account officer bisnis mikro sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner diisi langsung oleh responden. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis dan rumusan masalah adalah analisis regresi bertahap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi, Komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi, Karakteristik individu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan. Motivasi mempengaruhi hubungan antara karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan kata lain untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dibutuhkan motivasi. Motivasi tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi mempengaruhi hubungan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan kata lain untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan yang dibutuhkan motivasi.

This research aims to analyze employee performance of PT Bank BRI branch of Brebes part of micro business account officer. Independent variables consist of individual characteristics, organizational commitment, job satisfaction. Dependent variable are employee perfomance and intervening variable are motivation. In this study used purposive sampling method .  90 employees of micro business account officer as a sample. Methods of data collection using questionnaires filled directly by the respondents. The analysis used to answer the hypothesis and problem formulation is step multiple regression analysis. The results showed that individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect on motivation, Organizational commitment has no effect on motivation, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on motivation, Individual characteristics have no effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Motivation affects the relationship between individual characteristics on employee performance, in other words to improve employee performance required motivation. Motivation does not affect the relationship between organizational commitment to employee performance. Motivation affects the relationship between job satisfaction on employee performance, in other words to improve employee performance required motivation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS LIKUIDITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF
Authors: Sarwoasih Sri , Indarto Indarto
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset, pengaruh likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan current ratio serta pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan asset growth dan sales growth terhadap effective tax rate dengan debt to equity ratio sebagai variable intervening dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh return on asset dan sales growth secara langsung terhadap effective tax rate. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling, sampel penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 2016 sejumlah 108 sampel.  

Hasil uji hipotesis menyatakan return on asset dan current ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap debt to equity ratio, asset growth dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap debt to equity ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset,   dan  sales growth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap effective tax rate. Hasil sobel test model 1 : debt to equity ratio berhasil memediasi return on asset dan effective tax rate, Model 2 : debt to equity ratio tidak berhasil memediasi sales growth dan effective tax rate.This research aims to determine the effect of profitability proxies by return on assets, the influence of liquidity proxies by current ratio and the influence of the company s growth proxies by asset growth and sales growth to the effective tax rate to the debt to equity ratio as intervening variable and to know the effect of return on asset and sales growth directly to effective tax rate. The types of data used in the form of quantitative data with using purposive sampling method, the sample research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016 with number of samples are 108.  

                       Hypothesis test result : return on asset and current ratio has significant effect to debt to equity ratio, asset growth and sales growth has not significant effect on debt to equity ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset and sales growth has a significant effect on effective tax rate. The results of the sobel test model 1: debt to equity ratio succeed in mediating return on assets and effective tax rate, Model 2: debt to equity ratio did not succeed in mediating sales growth and effective tax rate.
KEUNGGULAN BERSAING : BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN (STUDI PADA UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KABUPATEN KENDAL)
Authors: Arbawa Delta Lexi , Wardoyo Paulus
Published: December 2018

Permasalahan penelitian yang diusung dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kontroversi hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi belajar terhadap kenerja pemasaran sehingga ditambahkannya variabel keunggulan bersaing untuk menjembatani gap tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi belajar terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan   menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi belajar dan keunggulan bersaing terhadap kinerja pemasaran.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengusaha UMKM makanan dan minuman yang berada di 6 kecamatan Kabupaten Kendal yang berjumlah 485 pengusaha UMKM. Sampel yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 122 responden, dengan alat analisis path analisis.

Hasil dari penelitian ini Orentasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Orientasi pembelajaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Orentasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Orientasi pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.

  

The research problem that was carried out in this study was the controversy of research results on the effect of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation on marketing performance so that the addition of competitive advantage variables to bridge the gap. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation and learning orientation on competitive advantage and analyze the influence of market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, learning orientation and competitive advantage on marketing performance.

The population in this study were all food and beverage MSME entrepreneurs in 6 districts of Kendal Regency, totaling 485 MSME entrepreneurs. The sample used in this study is 122 respondents, with a path analysis analysis tool.

The results of this study Market orientation has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Learning orientation does not affect competitive advantage. Market orientation does not affect marketing performance. Entrepreneurial orientation does not affect marketing performance. Learning orientation has a significant effect on marketing performance. Competitive advantages have a significant effect on marketing performance.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF DAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rokib Muhammad Nur , Santoso Djoko
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif, komunikasi organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening.

Responden yang digunakan adalah 50 karyawan pada Kantor Jasa Penulai Publik Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Berganda, dan analisis jalur.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan (2) Komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan (3) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan  (4) gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan (5) komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan.
  
This study aims to determine the effect of participatory leadership style, organizational communication on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.The respondents used were 50 employees at the Public Starter Services Office Jimmy Prasetyo & Partners. Research data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Multiple Regression Analysis Techniques, and path analysis.
Based on the results of the study it is known that (1) participatory leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at KJPP Jimmy rasetyo & Partners   (2) Organizational communication has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan (3) job atisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance on KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan   (4) participatory leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance on KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Rekan (5) organizational communication has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at KJPP Jimmy Prasetyo & Partners..
ANALISIS PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, FIRM SIZE, CURRENT RATIO DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO DENGAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Fitriati Ika Rosyada , Chabachib Mohammad , Muharam Harjum
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujipengaruh variabel return on equity, firm size, current ratio dan institutional ownership terhadap dividend payout ratio dengan debt to equity ratio sebagai variabel intervening. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diambil dari Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Uji kelayakan model menggunakan uji multikolinieritas, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi. Teknk analisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan institutional ownership berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap debt to equity ratio, firm size dan current ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio, debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio serta debto equity ratio mampu memediasi pengaruh current ratio terhadap dividend payout ratio dan pengaruh institutional ownership terhadap dividend payout ratio.

The aimed of this study is examine the effect of variable return on equity, firm size, current ratio and institutional ownership toward dividend payout ratio with debt to equity ratio as an intervening variable. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data taken from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The test of feasibility models using multicoliniarity test, coefficient determination test and test of significance. The analysis technique using path analysis and sobel test. The result of this study indicate that the current ratio and institutional ownership have significant negative effect on debt to equity ratio, firm size and current ratio have significant positive effect on dividend payout ratio, debt to equity ratio has significant negative effect on dividend payout ratio and the debt to equity ratio capable of mediating influence current ratio toward dividend payout ratio and the effect of institutional ownership toward dividend payout ratio.
PENGARUH DISPLIN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Widia Agustina , Rusdianti Endang
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah : (1) Menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan pengaruh antara Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang, (2) Menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang yang dimoderasi oleh Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai.           Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori atau penelitian yang menjelaskan. Populasi penelitiannya adalah seluruh pegawai di lingkungan Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang 130 orang. Responden sejumlah 130 orang dipilih menggunakan sensus.

         Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : (1) adanya pengaruh antara Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sehingga hipotesis pertama dugaan terbukti atau dapat diterima; (2) adanya pengaruh antara Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai isehingga hipotesis kedua terbukti atau dapat diterima; (3) Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai sebagai variabel moderating pengaruh Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sehingga hipotesis ketiga terbukti atau dapat diterima; dan (4) Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai sebagai variabel moderating pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai sehingga hipotesis keempat terbukti atau dapat diterima

  

The research objectives to be achieved are: (1) Analyzing and describing the influence of Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Banyumanik Subdistrict Semarang City Employees, (2) Analyzing and describing the effect of Work Discipline and Job Satisfaction on Employees Performance in Banyumanik District Semarang City moderated by Additional Employee Income.

                   This type of research is explanatory research or research that explains. The research population is all employees in the District Banyumanik Semarang City 130 people. 130 respondents were chosen using the census.

                  The results of this study can be concluded: (1) there is an influence between work discipline on employee performance so that the first hypothesis is suspected or acceptable; (2) the influence of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance so that the second hypothesis is proven or acceptable; (3) Additional Employee Income as a moderating variable the influence of work discipline on employee performance so that the third hypothesis is proven or acceptable; and (4) Additional Employee Income as a moderating variable on the effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance so that the fourth hypothesis is proven or acceptable.
Penggunaan Social Stories untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Nonadaptif Saat Berada dalam Kendaraan Bagi Autisme Dewasa
Authors: Irawan Markus Nanang , Widyawati Sri
Published: December 2018

Individuals autism often have non-adaptive behavioral problems because of their barriers in communication and social interaction. The problem of non-adaptive behavior is often a nuisance to others because its appearance is not appropriate and not in accordance with the environment, age, and expectations of responsibility. One case of non-adaptive behavior that arises is the behavior while in a vehicle where the individual shows the behavior of singing loudly, knocking windows, pinching the driver, even holding the steering wheel. Based on these problems, this study aims to reduce non-adaptive behavior while in a vehicle. Participant is an adult autism. The research method is experiment by giving Social Stories to participants before riding the vehicle then recording to the possibility appearance of non adaptive behavior. The results of graph analysis showed a decrease in non adaptive behavior of adult autism adults while in a vehicle. This study became one of the important studies because it tries to understand the dynamics of behavior problems of individual autisme in adulthood. 
Mekanisme Koping Penyalahguna NAPZA yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) At - Tauhid Jepara (Studi Fenomenologi)
Authors: Mindiono Imam Arief
Published: December 2018

. Latar Belakang :Rehabilitas NAPZA adalah rehabilitasi yang meliputi pembinaan fisik, mental, sosial, pelatihan keterampilan, dan resosialisasi serta pembinaan lanjut bagi para mantan pengguna NAPZA agar mampu berperan aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pelayanan rehabilitasi dirancang untuk meningkatkan proses perbaikan klien yang mengalami gangguan mental dalam mengontrol gejala yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana gambaran mekanisme koping Penyalahguna NAPZA yang menjalani rehabilitasi di Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) At - Tauhid Jepara pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh menggunakan pedoman wawancara (in depth interview) dengan jumlah partisipan tiga orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil wawancara akan dikategorikan sehingga terbentuklah tema-tema. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian yaitu partisipan berjumlah tiga orang menunjukan beberapa faktor yang mempengeruhi koping seperti dukungan keluarga, dukungan konselor dan dukungan orang lain serta lingkungan sekitarnya. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh ketiga partisipan yaitu denial dan proyeksi. Hal ini terlihat dari penolakan dan rasa marah saat pertama kali berada di wisma dan setelah proses rehabilitasi berjalan ketiga partisipan mampu menjalani proses rehabilitasi. Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga, konselor, orang lain dan lingkungan, akan menciptakan koping yang adaptif, sehingga selama partisipan menjalani rehabilitasi semakin efektif dan efisien.
 
Analisis Psikopatologi Sindroma Depresi Pecandu Narkoba Kini Abstinen yang Mengalami Stroke
Authors: Mudzkiyyah Lainatul
Published: December 2018

This study aimed to uncover how to analyze psychopathology in depth about drug addicts with depression syndrome after abstinence from substances and suffer a stroke. This study involved one (1) male subject, aged 22 years, drug addicts are now abstinent in drug rehabilitation treatment, experiencing depression, and stroke due to substances. This study used a qualitative approach to case studies. Data extraction in this study used observation, in-depth interviews, medical records, and psychological tests such SPM (Scale Progressive Matrick), Graphics (BAUM, DAP, HTP, WTZ), BDI II. The results of this study indicated that introverted personality types, low cognitive abilities, family neglect contributed to depression syndrome with poor prognosis. Other than that, experiencing depression was not caused by abstinence of substances but because of psychological factors.
Perilaku Menyontek Ditinjau dari Locus of Control pada Pelajar SMA
Authors: Desi Desi , Elvinawanty Rianda , Marpaung Winida
Published: December 2018

 Subject of the survey consist of 117 students on Sriwijaya senior high school by total sampling method. The results showed there were significantly relationship locus of contol with cheating. External with correlate coefficient 0.848 and sig. 0.000 (p<0.005), were positively related to cheating, while internal were negatively related to cheating with correlate coefficient -0.286 and sig. 0.000 (p<0.05). Calculations were performed to test the requirements analysis, which consists of normality distribution, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity test for relationships. Data were analyzed by using multiple analysis regression. The results of data analysis showed a correlation correlation coefficient of 0.952 (p <0.05) and showed that the contribution of a given locus of control on cheating was 95.2 percent, while the remaining 4.8 percent was affected by other factors not examined. From the results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis stating that there is a significance relationship between locus of control and cheating.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga dan Konsep Diri Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Tunarungu di Sekolah Inklusif
Authors: Sutoyo Lana Pratiwi Rukmana , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: December 2018

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of family support and self-concept on social skills of deaf children in inclusive schools. The data collection tool of this study uses a questionnaire with a family support scale compiled by the author based on the theory of Caplan (1976), the scale of self-concept compiled by the author based on the theory of Caldarella & Merrel (2003). The reliability of the family support scale is 0.913 self-concept scale of 0.969 and the social skill scale is 0.892. Data analysis in this study was carried out by multiple regression techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis, the influence of family support and self-concept on social skills in Deaf children with a significance value of 0,000, R value of 0.983 and R square of 0.966 indicates that the contribution percentage of the variable family support and self-concept is 96.6% while the remaining 3.4% is influenced or explained by other variables that are not used.
Pelatihan Mindfulness pada Kebahagiaan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Widhianingrum Retno , Subandi Subandi , Rumiani Rumiani
Published: December 2018

This research aims at identifying  the effect of mindfulness training on the happiness fo patients of diabetes melitus type II. The subject of the reseach was 8 patients who will be divided into experimental group and control group. The data collection was conducted using Steen Happiness Index (SHI). The Hypothesis that proposed of the research is that there is a difference of happiness  between the experimental group which was given mindfulness training treatment and controlled group which was not given the treatment of mindfulness training. The research design used was pre-test post-test control group design.The data obtained were analyzed using non- parametric Mann-Whitney to compare the differences of quality of life scores in pretest, posttest, and follow up between experimental groupand Control group. The result of this study showed that there are not a differences of happiness after the training between experimental group and control group after given, with value of Z = - 0.959, p = 0.337 (p > 0.05). in the post test and follow up, the group didn’t show any differences of happiness with value of Z= -1.200, p = 0,230 (p>0.05).
Kesiapan Sekolah, Kematangan Sosial, dan Prestasi Belajar pada Peserta Didik Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar di bawah Usia 7 Tahun
Authors: Asih Martha Kurnia , Utami Retno Ristiasih
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prestasi belajar pada peserta didik kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar di bawah usia 7 tahun bisa diprediksi melalui kesiapan sekolah dan kematang
The Public Library Reading Guidance Service in the New Media Era
Authors: XiuXia Ji
Published: December 2018

A new media era, network affects all aspects of peopleâ€™s lives, including the way of reading. Nowadays, more of the people tend to read through the internet. This article starts from the change of the reading instruction service in the new media era, combining the characteristics of web-based reading guidance, here to discuss how to carry out reading instruction in the new media era.
Effects of Pemetrexed and Docetaxel Combined with Cisplatin in the Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhong Diansheng
Published: December 2018

AbstractPurpose: To compare the clinical effects of pemetrexed and docetaxel combined with cisplatin in the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Â Methods: A total of 58 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who were enrolled between January 2017 and January 2018 were enlisted into a randomized digital table. Twenty-nine patients who have received treatment with combined pemetrexed and cisplatin were assigned to the pemetrexed group whereas for the other 29 patients which were treated with docetaxel and cisplatin combined, were assigned to the docetaxel group to verify the calculated clinical treatment efficiency of the patients with non-small cell lung cancer, SVCAM-1 and alCAM-1 concentrations and to evaluate the quality of life scores of the patients after half a year as well as the incidences of adverse reactions following the treatments provided.Â Results: The differences in SVCAM-1 and alCAM-1 concentrations, and incidence of adverse reactions in patients with non-small cell lung cancer in the docetaxel group as compared with patients in the pemetrexed group after the treatments were statistically significant (P<0.05) where the calculations were performed with data sets gathered from and between the two groups. Additionally, SVCAM-1 and alCAM-1 concentrations in patients in both pemetrexed group and docetaxel group demonstrated significant differences in concentrations before and after the treatments were provided, P<0.05. The comparative studies of the effects of the treatments on the quality of life scores and clinical treatment efficiency between the two groups after half a year, P>0.05, demonstrated no analytical significance.Â Conclusion: Both pemetrexed combined with cisplatin and docetaxel in combination with cisplatin as forms of treatments demonstrated significant effects in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. However, based on our study, it was found that the combined treatment involving pemetrexed and cisplatin can further reduce adverse reactions and thus, is worthy of clinical application.Â
The Role of Cell Therapy in Treating Cancer
Authors: Zhao Peng
Published: December 2018

Abstract: With the continuous development and advancement in the field of medical technology, cell therapy for treating cancer has received extensive attention. Compared with conventional therapy, cell therapy provides a new direction of scientific research, which is worthy for clinical application and promotion. This article focuses on the role of cell therapy in cancer treatment and possibly a good reference for the future.
THE DOCTRINE OF XENOPHANES FROM COLOPHON AND PARMENIDES FROM ELEA CONCERNING TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL INFINITY
Authors: Vorobiov D. V. , Smirnova E. V.
Published: December 2018

Introduction:the purpose of this article is to highlight the main difficulties and paradoxes, which are connected with temporal and spatial infinity and also to research their solutions in the context of the philosophy of Xenophanes from Colophon and Parmenides from Elea.

Materials and Methods:the base of this article is various materials of Russian and foreign researchers, who have researched problem of the temporal infinity in the doctrine of Eleatics with different approaches. In this article the methodology of critical analysis of the researched materials is used, combined with the methods of comparative analysis of doctrine of Xenophanes and doctrine of Parmenides from Elea.

Results:the point of view according to which the Being of Xenophanes and Parmenides exists in time and space and  has the shape of a non-hollow sphere is researched in this article. Together with justification of the first point of view, there is another point of view according to which the Being of Xenophanes and Parmenides hasunlimited length in time and space, but this Being has not got any form. According to this point of view, Xenophanes and Parmenides don't give this Being with shape of the sphere, but they just compare it with the sphere to reveal the perfection of such Being. We proved that Being of Xenophanes and Parmenides hasunlimited length in time and space, but it has the form of the sphere. This state of affairs indicates the presence of the limitation of this Being and, therefore, the presence of actual contradiction. 

Discussion and conclusions:we have proved that main contradictions concerning the temporal and spatial infinity are not ultimately resolved in doctrine of Xenophanes and Parmenides from Elea and still exist as a field for further discussion.
Improvement of Legionnaires’ disease diagnosis using real-time PCR assay: a retrospective analysis, Italy, 2010 to 2015
Authors: Ricci Maria Luisa , Grottola Antonella , Fregni Serpini Giulia , Bella Antonino , Rota Maria Cristina , Frascaro Francesca , Pegoraro Emanuela , Meacci Marisa , Fabio Anna , Vecchi Elena , Girolamo Antonietta , Rumpianesi Fabio , Pecorari Monica , Scaturro Maria
Published: December 2018

Aim

To evaluate real-time PCR as a diagnostic method for Legionnaires’ disease (LD). Detection of Legionella DNA is among the laboratory criteria of a probable LD case, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, although the utility and advantages, as compared to culture, are widely recognised.

Methods

Two independent laboratories, one using an in-house and the other a commercial real-time PCR assay, analysed 354 respiratory samples from 311 patients hospitalised with pneumonia between 2010–15. The real-time PCR reliability was compared with that of culture and urinary antigen tests (UAT). Concordance, specificity, sensitivity and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV, respectively) were calculated.

Results

Overall PCR detected eight additional LD cases, six of which were due to Legionella pneumophila (Lp) non-serogroup 1. The two real-time PCR assays were concordant in 99.4% of the samples. Considering in-house real-time PCR as the reference method, specificity of culture and UAT was 100% and 97.9% (95% CI: 96.2–99.6), while the sensitivity was 63.6% (95%CI: 58.6–68.6) and 77.8% (95% CI: 72.9–82.7). PPV and NPV for culture were 100% and 93.7% (95% CI: 91.2-96.3). PPV and NPV for UAT were 87.5% (95% CI: 83.6-91.4) and 95.8% (95% CI: 93.5-98.2).

Conclusion

Regardless of the real-time PCR assay used, it was possible to diagnose LD cases with higher sensitivity than using culture or UAT. These data encourage the adoption of PCR as routine laboratory testing to diagnose LD and such methods should be eligible to define a confirmed LD case.
Assessment of metagenomic Nanopore and Illumina sequencing for recovering whole genome sequences of chikungunya and dengue viruses directly from clinical samples
Authors: Kafetzopoulou Liana E. , Efthymiadis Kyriakos , Lewandowski Kuiama , Crook Ant , Carter Dan , Osborne Jane , Aarons Emma , Hewson Roger , Hiscox Julian A. , Carroll Miles W. , Vipond Richard , Pullan Steven T.
Published: December 2018

Background

The recent global emergence and re-emergence of arboviruses has caused significant human disease. Common vectors, symptoms and geographical distribution make differential diagnosis both important and challenging.

Aim

To investigate the feasibility of metagenomic sequencing for recovering whole genome sequences of chikungunya and dengue viruses from clinical samples.

Methods

We performed metagenomic sequencing using both the Illumina MiSeq and the portable Oxford Nanopore MinION on clinical samples which were real-time reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) positive for chikungunya (CHIKV) or dengue virus (DENV), two of the most important arboviruses. A total of 26 samples with a range of representative clinical Ct values were included in the study.

Results

Direct metagenomic sequencing of nucleic acid extracts from serum or plasma without viral enrichment allowed for virus identification, subtype determination and elucidated complete or near-complete genomes adequate for phylogenetic analysis. One PCR-positive CHIKV sample was also found to be coinfected with DENV.

Conclusions

This work demonstrates that metagenomic whole genome sequencing is feasible for the majority of CHIKV and DENV PCR-positive patient serum or plasma samples. Additionally, it explores the use of Nanopore metagenomic sequencing for DENV and CHIKV, which can likely be applied to other RNA viruses, highlighting the applicability of this approach to front-line public health and potential portable applications using the MinION.
FACTOR STRUCTURE OF RECEIVING THE INFORMATION OF POLITICAL AND LEGAL CONTENT BY STUDENTS AND THEIR TRUST TO THEM
Authors: Nykonenko Liudmila
Published: December 2018

The author has analyzed the issue of factor structure of receiving the information of political and legal content by students and their trust to them. The results of the empirical research of factor structures of using the sources of political and legal content by students and students trust them are presented. It is found that students often apply to sources with minimal social distance for receive information (social networks, thematic Internet sites, friends and acquaintances, family members). The least they use information from methodologists of educational work, church ministers and activists from religious communities.

The six-factor model of using sources is reconstructed, which includes scales: 1) obtaining information from the main subjects of political and legal interaction; 2) receiving information from the media; 3) obtain information from university functionaries; 4) receiving information from students; 5) sources with a minimum social distance; 6) receiving information from religious organizations.

Most students trust the family members, friends, acquaintances; teachers representatives of civil society. Anti-trust is politicians, activists of political parties, representatives of the authorities. A five-factor model has been constructed, which includes the following scales: 1) trust in representatives of the educational environment of university; 2) trust in the media; 3) trust in a close environment; 4) trust in representatives of civil society; 5) trust in the authorities. Empirical studies of the full cycle of intrapsychological processes of information processing of political and legal content from the moment of familiarization with it until the decision of the person to trust will be important.
THE RESEARCH OF STUDENTS'PERSONAL MATURITY AS A CONDITION OF SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL SELF-REALIZATION
Authors: Vinnyk Nataliia
Published: December 2018

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of «personal maturity». Personal maturity is defined as a dynamic process of learning new values, making responsible choices, unconditional acceptance of other people, objective awareness of the normative-values image of oneself, the ability to reflect personal qualities, one’s own actions, and the ability for moral self-control of interactions.
There are presented a diagnostic method and empirical results of the study. The empirical research was being conducted with authored method of N. Vinnyk. For that the Y. Gilbuh personal maturity questionnaire has been modified and tested. The method consists of five scales: achievement motivation, attitudes towards one’s «I» (the «I» − concept), sense of civic duty, life attitude, the ability for psychological proximity with another person. It was stated that although most students have satisfactory level of personal maturity, quantitative analysis of separate scales has revealed significant shortcomings. So the scale that assesses the «I»-concept, which presents such important characteristics of a person as self-confidence, satisfaction with their own abilities, personality, and their competence have the lowest scores. This was also confirmed by the unstable «too low» life attitude of students.
It was noted that the students’ personal maturity is interrelated with their professional self-realization. Activation of formation of the personal maturity of students is possible in conditions of organization of purposeful cognitive activity, in which individual, group and collective forms of work are combined, aimed at the content of awareness and development of responsibility, independence, self-control, emotional maturity, goal-setting and professional self-realization.
PECULIARITIES OF CO-OPERATION OF A PRACTICAL PSYCHOLOGIST AND A TEACHER UNDER CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL REFORMATION
Authors: Gorban Galina
Published: December 2018

The article grounds the role of the qualitative interaction of a practical psychologist of an educational institution with a teacher as a subject of the educational space in the conditions of updating the educational system in accordance with the requirements of the time. There have been determined the problem areas for building effective professional activity of a teacher who is the agent of creating a developing and safe educational space for an educational institution and the effectiveness of educational reform. The necessity of psychological accompaniment of the teacher's activity dealing with conscious changes of his or her attitude towards their own profession has been shown as well as towards their own pedagogical experience, stereotypes and traditions formed over the years. Actual here is the need to develop a psychological readiness for independent thinking, the ability to rethink the existing knowledge and the forms and methods of its presentation, the development of flexibility and breadth of views, the active development of new values and conditions for social interaction. It has been noted that the qualitative realization of the main goal of a practical psychologist’s activity – that is the assistance in creating a psychologically comfortable and safe educational space – is possible thanks to systematic work not only with individual students but by concentrating on work with pedagogical staff; the teacher creates, changes and constructs a comfortable and safe educational space. The necessity of formation in such conditions of the psychologist’s readiness to direct and constant cooperation with the teacher for solving the existing problems has been grounded. It is shown that in this context it is important to develop methods for the work of a psychologist with a teacher and purposeful practical training of psychologists in higher educational institutions for such work.