bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of ingredients and nutritional value of vegan products in Latvian market
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Mariseva Alla , Beitane Ilze ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, veganism is becoming increasingly popular, because health concerns are usually the primary reason why people turn to vegan diet. The aim of the study was to identify the supply of vegan products on the Latvian market by analysing the ingredients used in the production of the products, nutritional and energy value of vegan products. 192 vegan products made in 20 different countries and available in online stores that offer their goods on the Latvian market were analysed. The research was carried out from January to March 2020. Information on the country of origin, ingredients, nutritional and energy value of the products was taken from product labels. The majority of the vegan products in Latvian online stores comes from Germany. The most important ingredient in the production in product groups such as meat substitutes and dairy alternatives is soya (Glycine max.), which provides high protein content. The vegan products could not be characterized as low in fat, as the average fat content in the various product groups ranged from 7.9±1.7 to 19.7±3.3 g 100 g-1 of product, except beverages. The average energy values for all product groups varied between 210.7 kJ 100 mL-1 for beverages and 1226.0 kJ 100 g-1 for snacks. There would be a need for everyday vegan products in the Latvian market, as most of the products are snacks at the moment, and legumes should be used as ingredient in the production of new vegan products with increased nutritional value.
Field pea Pisum Sativum L. as a perspective ingredient for vegan foods: a review
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Rasskazova Ieva , Kirse-Ozolina Asnate ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: November 2020

Dry seeds of peas (Pisum sativum L.) have long been used as a staple food and feed globally, and its nutritional, health and ecological benefits comply with growing demand for novel vegan foods intended for health and sustainability conscious individuals. The aim of this study was to review research findings and latest information on field pea usage as a functional ingredient in vegan foods. Monographic method was used to analyse field pea Pisum sativum L. usage as a diverse and multifunctional ingredient in vegan foods, covering latest available information on chemical composition of field pea and main food ingredients made from field pea, focusing on the varieties from which yellow split pea is produced; their impact on ready product’s nutrition, sensory properties and application in food industry. Major types of novel vegan foods containing field peas available on market were named. Pea protein, starch and fibre have demonstrated functional properties in different food systems, including – emulsification, oil-in-water system stabilisation, texture modification, binding, gelation, foaming, and solubility. It is functionally possible and nutritionally and ecologically desirable to develop novel vegan foods intended as animal product alternatives with acceptable sensory properties.
Factors affecting smoked fish quality: a review
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Puke Santa , Galoburda Ruta ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: November 2020

Smoked sprats (Sprattus sprattus balticus) from the Baltic sea are one of the most popular processed fish products in Latvia. The amount of catching and demand is annually increasing. For producers, it is important to provide stable quality throughout the year, which sometimes is challenging due to many factors. Smoked fish quality depends not only on the seasonality, but also on the applied technologies. The aim of the current study was to review research findings about factors affecting the smoked fish quality. The databases of Science Direct, Web of Science, Wiley Online Journals and Google Scholar were searched. The first parameter that affects quality of fish till processing is raw material, its catching place and season, as well as whether it is fresh or frozen fish, that includes not only microbiological parameters, but also physical and chemical changes in fish depending on the storage conditions. The second parameter is the applied pre-treatment methods (using salt, acids) before processing, which can improve fish texture and make better result for smoked fish. The third parameter is the used technology for the fish processing, heat treatment methods use of wood chips or liquid smoke, or adjustment of smoking conditions. These all together make a lot of sensorial and textural changes in the final product. If any of these parameters is changed during processing, they can affect the smoked fish quality. Therefore, to ensure constant quality of smoked fish, in-depth knowledge of parameters is extremely important.
Kemik Delme İşlemlerinde Farklı Kesme Koşullarının ve Kesme Parametrelerinin Kesme Sıcaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: REİS Abdurrahman , ASLANTAŞ Kubilay , ÖZKAYA Ekrem
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, kemik delme işleminde farklı takım geometrisinin, takım malzemesinin, farklı kesme koşullarının ve parametrelerinin kesme sıcaklığı üzerindeki etkisi deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Delme işlemi sırasında nekroza neden olan veya olabilecek olan tüm unsurlar belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Deneylerde 12 saat önce canlı olan sığırın femur kemikleri kullanılmış ve delme bölgesine çok yakın noktalarda kesme sıcaklığı deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kesme esnasında kullanılan devir sayısı kesme sıcaklığını en çok etkileyen kesme parametresidir. İlerlemenin artması kesme sıcaklığında düşüşe neden olmaktadır. Gagalama tekniği ile delik delinmesi, kesme bölgesindeki sıcaklığın önemli ölçüde azalmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Gagalama tekniği kesme sıcaklığını önemli ölçüde düşürmektedir. Düşük debide uygulanan salin sıvısı matkap kanallarının tıkanmasına sebep olurken, 0,04 l/dk debide uygulanan salin sıvısı kesme sıcaklığını düşürmektedir. AISI-316L malzemeden üretilmiş matkap uçlarında daha düşük kesme sıcaklıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda matkap geometrisinin etkilerine yer verilmiştir.
Küresel Optimizasyon Problemlerinin Çözümü İçin Zamanla Değişen Rastgele Atalet Ağırlıklı Jaya Algoritması
Authors: TEFEK Mehmet Fatih
Published: November 2020

Jaya algoritması küresel optimizasyon problemlerini çözmek için son zamanlarda sıklıkla kullanılan popülasyon tabanlı bir optimizasyon algoritmasıdır. Bu çalışmada küresel optimizasyon problemlerinin çözümü için zamanla değişen rastgele atalet ağırlıklı Jaya (ZR-Jaya) algoritması geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen algoritmada Jaya’ya göre optimizasyon problemlerini daha erken iterasyonlarda çözmek, yakınsama süresini azaltmak ve daha iyi çözüm elde etmek amaçlanmıştır. ZR-Jaya deneysel çalışmalar için literatürde iyi bilinen on adet kıyaslama fonksiyonu ile bu fonksiyonların birleşiminden oluşan beş adet kompozit küresel optimizasyon problemlerine uygulanmıştır. ZR-Jaya algoritmasının bulduğu sonuçlar Yapay Arı Kolonisi (YAK), Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyon (PSO), Jaya algoritmaları ve Jaya’nın güncelleme prosedürüne eklenen rastgele atalet ağırlıklı Jaya (RAA-Jaya), doğrusal azalan atalet ağırlıklı Jaya (DAAA-Jaya) ve karmaşık atalet ağırlıklı Jaya (KAA-Jaya) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Geliştirilen algoritmanın başarısı YAK, PSO, Jaya ve Jaya’nın diğer ağırlık stratejileriyle kıyaslanmış ve sonuçlar çizelgelerde verilmiş ve grafiklerle gösterilmiştir. Deneysel çalışma sonuçlarına göre ZR-Jaya’nın PSO, YAK, Jaya ve Jaya’nın diğer ağırlık stratejilerinden, tek-yerel noktalı fonksiyonlarda başarı performans sayısı oranı %75, çok-yerel noktalı fonksiyonlarda ise %61,11 olmuştur. Geliştirilen ZR-Jaya algoritmasında zamanla değişen rastgele atalet ağırlığı faktörünün oldukça etkili olduğu ve uygulanabilir olduğu deneysel çalışmalarla tespit edilmiştir.
EPR Investigation of Gamma- Irradiated L-Proline and L-Serine
Authors: BAŞKAN Halim
Published: November 2020

In this work, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of gamma irradited L-proline and L-serine powders have been examinated at 300 K, as well as to determine their stability and radical structures. The EPR of samples were attributed to the CH3ĊH and CH2ĊNH2 radicals. The EPR spectra were seen to be stable for more than five months. The results obtained from the radicals discussed here were observed to be in good agreement with the literature data.
The conditions for learning musical interpretation in one-to-one piano tuition in higher music education
Authors: Holmgren Carl
Published: November 2020

Research has indicated that one-to-one teaching in higher music education in Western classical music typically favours technical over interpretive aspects of musicianship, and imitation of the teacher’s rather than the student’s explorative interpretation. The aim of the present study is to investigate students’ and teachers’ understandings of how musical interpretation of Western classical music is learned in this context. Semi-structured qualitative interviews with six piano students and four teachers in Sweden were conducted and hermeneutically analysed using haiku poems and poetical condensations. The analysis found that the conditions for learning musical interpretation centred upon students achieving a high level of autonomy, as affected by three key aspects of teaching and learning: (1) the student’s and the teacher’s understandings of what musical interpretation is, (2) the student’s experience of freedom of interpretation as acknowledged by the teacher, and (3) (expectations of) the student’s explorative approach. As none of these aspects were reported as being explicitly addressed during lessons, there might be a need for both teachers and students to verbalise them more clearly to support piano students’ development.
Prevalence of Pulmonary Mucormycosis among Poultry Farmers in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau
Authors: O Dayok
Published: November 2020

This research titled Incidence of Pulmonary Mucormycosis among Poultry Farmers in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State was aimed at determining the number of Poultry Farmers who are infected with pulmonary mucormycosis. Sputum from 100 Poultr y Farmers was investigated by cultivation on Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar containing antibiotics and examined for fungi. Fungal identification was carried out by direct microscopy and colony morphology using the Papanicolau stain, standard mycological stains and reagents. Consent was obtained from the participants and questionnaires were used to obtain their Bio - data. Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version - 25 software was used for Chi - Square and t - test analyses of the research findings. A total of 6 (6.0%) persons were infected with Mucor, other fungi were isolated in 14 (28%) of the farmers. Abnormal squamous epithelial cells were seen in 24 (48%) and inflammatory cells in 11 (22%) of farmers. Mucor was not isolated from the sputum of Pers ons with mean duration in years of poultry farming activities of 2.5 years and 6.5 years while those with 18.5 and 22.5 years had 2 (%) rate of infection each. Infection with mucor in relation to years of poultry farming was statistically significant,  2 (5) = 16.31, p ≤ 0.05. There was however no significant difference in abnormal substances found in the sputum of males (M = 4.61, SD = 2.05) and the sputum obtained from females (M = 4.33, SD = 1.83); t (109) = 0.742, p = 0.460. There is need for farmers t o regularly use face mask to avoid inhalation of dust. Environmental sanitation should be regularly carried out so as to reduce wastes which serve as breeding ground for fungi. There is also the need for Farmers to also engage in routine medical checkups.
Isolation and In Vitro Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Some Local Brewed Drinks, Rotten Fruits, Pig Hindgut and their Characterization
Authors: GP Karaye
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to screen, isolate and characterize Lactic acid bacteria from brewed drinks, certain rotten fruits and hindguts of pigs, using biochemical and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) methods and to compare them with patented probiotics. Briefly, 200 ml each of Local brews kunu zaki, nono and burukutu were purchased separately from five different points and later pooled to form one liter each. Near rotten pineapples (17) and oranges (3) were purchased, and segments of the hindgut (cecum, colon and rectum) of six slaughtered pigs were collected. Bacteria growths were identified according to their morphological and biochemical characteristics. An in vitro fermentation of four grains, namely: sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ) yellow and red varieties, Millet ( Pennisetum americanum ) and Maize ( Zae mays ) were later performed using the isolated Lactobacillus bacteria from the local brews, fruits and pig hindgut and compared with the patented bacteria. This process was repeated with 0.01ml of an over - night culture of MRS broth concentration containin g one of the two 10 5 and 10 7 Cfu/ml Lab isolate from local drinks, fruits and pig hindgut isolates. Selected fermenters from pig hindgut and burukutu successfully decreased pH of Millet, Maize and Sorghum from 6 to 3.80 and from 6 to 3.92 respectively henc e can be used as fermenters. Molecular confirmation of Lactobacillus species in pig hind gut and burukutu using direct PCR method and the amplification of the genomic DNA showed that the genus level of Lactobacillus was the same for all the isolates and th e homology analysis inferred from the 16S RNA sequence clearly verified that all the strains were Lactobacillus species. L. casei and L. acidiphilus were identified as species type from burukutu . But none from pig hind gut. Therefore it was concluded that Millet, Maize and Sorghum can be effectively used as components of fermented pig diets and that local brewed drink; burukutu and pig hind gut content are good sources of Lactobacillus bacteria f or fermentation of feed for feeding pigs.
Effect of Climate Changes on the Spread of Infectious Disease: A Public Health Threat
Authors: MNF Shaheen
Published: November 2020

Infectious diseases can lead to a rapid population declines or species extinctions. Many pathogens of marine taxa and terrestrial are sensitive to humidity, temperature, and rainfall creating synergisms that could impacts biodiversity. Climate warming can lead to increase in the pathogen development and survival rates, disease severity, disease transmission, and host susceptibility. The effects of climate changes on infectious diseases can play a major part in human history, influencing the increase and fal l of civilizations and promoting the conquest of new territories. In order to improve our ability to predict wild epidemics, it will be important to separate the independent and interactive impacts of multiple climate drivers on disease effects. In this re view, we highlighted the significant climate changes on infectious disease distribution.
Applications and Perspectives of Biobased Oligomeric Esters in the Industry
Authors: C Utsunomia
Published: November 2020

Our society has the imperative need to reduce the production, utilization, and pollution caused by petroleum-based materials. In addition to the biopolymers, such as polylactide (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), biobased oligoesters having a different set of properties and applications are yet to be explored as alternatives to materials derived from finite carbon sources. This mini-review highlights the potential applications of biobased oligoesters synthesized via chemical, enzymatic, and biological routes.
Germicidal Activities of Some Selected Disinfectants on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli
Authors: MI Celestina
Published: November 2020

The germicidal efficacy of four common disinfectants used for different purposes was tested against two common pathogens namely Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . The disinfectants (Dettol, Jik, Izal and Purit) were diluted with sterile distilled water to achieve different concentrations (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5% and 6.25%) and they were tested on the two organisms using Agar well diffusion method. The plates were allowed to incubate for 24 hours at 37°C.The germicidal efficiency of the disinfectants was evaluated by measuring the zone of inhibition of each disinfectant based on their varying concentrations. Dettol was observed to have the highest inhibition at 100% concentration and was more germicidal on E. coli than S. aureus with Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value of 1:16 dilution against the two test organisms. This was closely followed by Jik which also showed more inhibitory activity against E. coli at the initial concentration recording the second highest inhibition rate compared to other disinfectants, but its efficacy decreased as the concentration dropped. Jik exhibited MIC value of 1:8 and 1:2 dilutions for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli respectively. Purit showed more inhibitory activity on S. aureus with 3.8mm zone of inhibition as against 1.3mm at 100% concentration, recording MIC value of 1:8 dilution on S. aureus and 1:16 dilution for E. coli . The disinfectant Izal was observed to be the lowest as it did not inhibit the growth of any of the organisms, indicating resistance of the organisms to the disinfectant at all concentrations. All the disinfectants apart from Izal inhibited the two test isolates. Only Dettol proved to be best among them. Therefore, Dettol is encouraged to be used in homes to prevent pathogenic infection.
The Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Increasing Prospective Physics Teacher Students’ Learning Motivation and Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Suma Ketut , Suwindra I.N.P , Sujanem Rai
Published: November 2020

Advances in information technology have led to innovative learning methods that combine traditional and online learning, known as blended learning. This pre-experimental study aims to analyze the effectiveness of blended learning in increasing prospective physics teacher students’ learning motivation and problem-solving ability. There were 14 students who participated in this study. They were involved in 70% of face-to-face learning and 30% in online learning. The data of learning motivation were collected by the questioner and the data of problem-solving ability were collected by test. The research hypotheses were tested by non-parametric statistics, namely the sign test. The results of the study indicate that the pre-test score mean of learning motivation was 67.21 (SD= 5.45), which was in the medium level and the post-test score mean was 74.98 (SD=5.93), which was at a high level. The pre-test score means of problem-solving was 33. 43 (SD = 4.90) which was at a low-level and the post-test score mean was 63.54 (SD =2.35), which was at a moderate level. The one side sign test shows the calculated ZC= 3.43, which was higher than standard Z at a 5% significance level. The mean score of prospective physics teacher students’ learning motivation and problem-solving ability between before and after learning was significantly different. From this finding can be concluded that blended learning effective in increasing  prospective physics teacher students’ learning motivation and problem-solving ability.
MAS ELE TEM LAUDO! IMPLICAÇÕES DO DECRETO 10.502/2020 NO DESMONTE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Almeida Laurinda Ramalho de , Antunes Mitsuko Aparecida Makino , Magalhães Luciana de Oliveira Rocha , Santos Ruzia Chaouchar dos
Published: November 2020

Compartilhando
Working smarter not harder: Inclusive lessons for middle school science
Authors:   , Baker Jana
Published: November 2020

Classrooms are becoming increasingly diverse and the need for effective inclusive strategies is becoming more pronounced. Including students with exceptionalities into general classrooms is becoming the norm, however effective strategies are necessary to facilitate meaningful inclusion rather than superficial sharing of space. This need is especially true in content areas such as science. In these classes, students with exceptionalities tend to complete alternative programs in a resource room or have poor learning experiences in class. This project contains a content analysis of inclusive strategies and presents inclusive teaching resources that can help inclusion in middle school science classes. The strategies surveyed are research-based strategies that a teacher can implement in a general middle school science class. The strategies include technology, collaboration, universal design for learning (UDL), differentiated instruction (DI), strategy instruction, peer assisted learning, behaviour supports, and teacher practices. The strategies were analysed from the point of view of a learning support and science teacher for effectiveness in a middle school science class. A directed literature review was completed to more deeply examine strategies chosen for the teaching resources. Teaching resources were created and included with this project. The teaching resources were designed using universal design for learning (UDL) and other strategies from the content analysis.
Gilding the Algorithm?
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: November 2020

So far we have considered terms like ‘Day One’ and ‘flywheel’, we have looked at multipliers and I have suggested the term ‘the algorithmic state’. Here I am suggesting that this is like the Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century in the USA but multiplied. Where in the Gilded Age there were essentially single activity entities like railroads Amazon is now operating in multiple dimensions, the algorithms working to take the entity into more and more spheres in faster and faster ways.
Investigate Driving Repurchase Factors in Omnichannel Services
Authors: Sanjaya Edwin
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, lots of companies compete to win their consumers' hearts so they become loyal to the company. Innovation is always done by companies to provide the best service. The omnichannel concept is one of innovation that suitable for this era. Omnichannel is when company can provide seamless experience for their consumer. But, sometimes the reality is not the same as expected before. Even though companies have implemented these omnichannel systems, sometimes they still fail to engage more customers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determining factors that influence repurchase intention so that later it can help researchers and also from the managerial side to using existing factors to manage their strategies. The method used in this study was carried out through three steps, namely planning, action, and reporting. Literature search in this study used Google Scholar as a database. Researcher searched articles using keyword repurchase intention, with condition that the articles are complete. This study received ten articles that were investigated by researchers to obtain several influential factors. The finding of this study is there are eighteen factors influence repurchase intention, but further research needs to be done because of different situations, and conditions can produce different results.
Automated Data Integration of Biodiversity with OLAP and OLTP
Authors: Vatresia Arie , Johar Asahar , Utama Ferzha Putra , Iryani Sinta
Published: November 2020

Biodiversity is one of emerging issue over decades; many have performed research to map and to document the data over the world. This issue is very important due to the event of extinction have been accelerating happening because of human extinction. Bengkulu, as one of the province lied in one of 19 hotspots in the world, Sundanese, has experienced the degradation of flora and fauna over the case of forest degradation and habitat loss. Although many application and software has been developed to solve the case, the existences of data standardization still become an issue over this problem. In this research, study of data integration had been developed to make the process of biodiversity data acquisition can be more effective and efficient. The system proposed the integration based on OLAP and OLTP that will be connected to IUCN, as one of the biggest center for monitoring the loss of biodiversity all around the world. This application had been built with web based using UML design and followed SDLC to provide the best fit of the need. This research had also succeeded to build the automated integration to show the record of dynamic number over biodiversity existences in Bengkulu. The application had been tested using black box and has the perfect performance (100%) over the testing that can help the monitoring process over biodiversity data.
Crisis management of goodwill of an organization in a new technological wave
Authors: Kozhatkina E. V.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the trends of the new technological revolution and their relationship with intangible assets. Practical examples of anti–crisis communication strategy are considered. Principles for overcoming the reputation crisis are proposed. The methodology for conducting reputation monitoring is disclosed.
Using big data to assess the economic potential of organizations
Authors: Smagina M. N. , Sugrobova N. M. , Novikova A. А.
Published: November 2020

The article of the economic potential depends on the availability of a stable state in which the company is able to make timely payments and Finance its own activities. The success of an enterprise is unthinkable without the availability of timely and reliable information about the state of the market, in which a large number of competing companies are forced to continuously lower their margins. Those who are able to objectively evaluate the huge flows of information about the state of the market and respond accordingly to them come out as the winner in this «arena», for this purpose, work with «Big data» is performed.
Articulação entre Sustentabilidade, Interdisciplinaridade e Associação: desafios no Programa de Pós-Graduação
Authors: Sakai Otávio Akira , Belusso Diane
Published: November 2020

presente artigo objetiva apresentar e analisar o contexto da elaboração e funcionamento do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sustentabilidade, associado entre o Instituto Federal do Paraná e a Universidade Estadual de Maringá, ambas instituições públicas que possuem campus em Umuarama - município localizado na Mesorregião Noroeste do Paraná. O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sustentabilidade começou a ofertar vagas para mestrado acadêmico no ano de 2017, cujo funcionamento foi autorizado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Quanto à metodologia deste artigo, consistiu em fundamentação teórica, em especial, sobre desenvolvimento sustentável e área interdisciplinar. Também consistiu em sistematização de informações públicas disponibilizados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, bem como dados do próprio programa em análise, por exemplo: concorrência nos processos seletivos, eventos realizados, egressos, perfil dos discentes, área de formação dos docentes credenciados ao programa. Os resultados demonstram os desafios e perspectivas para a manutenção do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sustentabilidade, a demanda local e regional em relação aos temas das pesquisas e as vantagens do modelo associado.
Sustentabilidade: um fenômeno multifacetário que requer um diálogo interdisciplinar
Authors: Benedicto Samuel Carvalho De , Silva Filho Cândido Ferreira da , Georges Marcos Ricardo Rosa , Ferrari Vinícius Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Este estudo, de natureza teórica, visa promover uma reflexão sobre as contribuições da interdisciplinaridade nos estudos atinentes a sustentabilidade. O estudo parte da perspectiva de que a maioria dos estudos realizados sobre a sustentabilidade tratam as dimensões, conceitos ou práticas sustentáveis de forma disciplinar e isolada. Porém, a sustentabilidade é um fenômeno multifacetário. Para compreendê-lo em sua completude é necessário estudar o tema integrando conhecimentos oriundos de diversas áreas, promovendo a interdisciplinaridade na pesquisa. Numa vertente mais teórica, discutiu-se o que é interdisciplinaridade, sua importância e outros conceitos que orbitam esse termo. O estudo buscou mostrar a importância da interdisciplinaridade no estudo dos conceitos de desenvolvimento sustentável e sustentabilidade, uma vez que os mesmos são multifacetários e ainda se encontram em construção. Numa vertente mais empírica buscou-se demonstrar a importância da interdisciplinaridade, por exemplo, quando se trata da dimensão ambiental da sustentabilidade no âmbito da agricultura. Nesta discussão, muitos outros elementos apareceram de forma imbricada, revelando a necessidade de produções do conhecimento de formas mais abrangentes e unificadas. O estudo conclui que, quando analisamos a sustentabilidade apenas sob uma ou poucas facetas, podemos estar correndo o risco de produzir resultados unidimensionais e limitados. Portanto, ao estudar sobre questões atinentes a sustentabilidade, uma abordagem interdisciplinar do pesquisador permitirá uma compreensão mais ampla do ser humano em sua relação com a natureza e a sociedade, gerando resultados mais promissores.
Thrombosis of the deep dorsal penile vein and corpora cavernosa of the penis as the first symptoms of colon cancer. Case report and literature review
Authors: Roslan Marek , Przudzik Maciej , Borowik Michał , Wronka Henryk , Kozielec Zygmunt , Michalak Maciej , Grabysa Radosław
Published: November 2020

The case describes an 86-year-old man with thrombosis of the deep dorsal vein and corpora cavernosa of the penis who developed symptoms 4 months before hospitalisation. An accurate imaging diagnostics supplemented with a biopsy of the corpus cavernosum confirmed the initial diagnosis. Moreover, an adenocarcinoma of the hepatic flexion of the colon with numerous metastatic lesions, including those to the crus of penis were found. Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties were described and the results obtained were discussed in the context of available literature.
Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis – a rare complication of laparoscopic myomectomy with intraperitoneal morcellation
Authors: Kade Grzegorz , Spaleniak Sebastian , Frankowska Emilia , Cierniak Szczepan , Gąsowska-Bodnar Agnieszka , Bodnar Lubomir
Published: November 2020

The present study reports the case of a 43-year-old female patient who presented with pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma after a hysterectomy due to for leiomyoma of the uterus.
Aprendizaje socioemocional en preescolar: fundamentos, revisión de investigaciones y propuestas
Authors: Guevara Benítez Carmen Yolanda , Rugerio Tapia Juan Pablo , Hermosillo García Ángela María , Corona Guevara Laura Alejandra
Published: November 2020

El trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos para diseñar e implementar un currículum encaminado al desarrollo de habilidades sociales y emocionales dentro de las escuelas preescolares del contexto latinoamericano. Se señalan las razones que justifican la incorporación de un programa de desarrollo socioemocional en el currículum preescolar, las bases teóricas que fundamentan la importancia de la enseñanza directa de esta área de desarrollo psicológico infantil, así como los hallazgos de investigaciones empíricas realizadas en el contexto hispano y latinoamericano. Se concluye con la exposición de los lineamientos para la implementación de un currículum que abarque la enseñanza de la competencia social y emocional en escuelas preescolares latinoamericanas, fundamentados a nivel teórico y metodológico.
Clinical management and outcomes for goats, sheep, and pigs hospitalized for treatment of burn injuries sustained in wildfires: 28 cases (2006, 2015, and 2018)
Authors: Chigerwe Munashe , Depenbrock Sarah M. , Heller Meera C. , King Ailbhe , Clergue Suzanne A. , Morris Celeste M. , Peyton Jamie L. , Angelos John A.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To characterize injuries and describe medical management and clinical outcomes of goats, sheep, and pigs treated at a veterinary medical teaching hospital for burn injuries sustained during wildfires.

ANIMALS

Goats (n = 9), sheep (12), and pigs (7) that sustained burn injuries from wildfires.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were searched to identify goats, sheep, and pigs that had burn injuries associated with California wildfires in 2006, 2015, and 2018. Data regarding signalment, physical examination findings, treatments, clinical outcomes, time to discharge from the hospital, and reasons for death or euthanasia were recorded.

RESULTS

The eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hooves, perineum, and ventral aspect of the abdomen were most commonly affected in both goats and sheep. In pigs, the ventral aspect of the abdomen, distal limb extremities, ears, and tail were most commonly affected. The median (range) time to discharge from the hospital for goats and pigs was 11 (3 to 90) and 85.5 (54 to 117) days, respectively. One of 9 goats, 12 of 12 sheep, and 5 of 7 pigs died or were euthanized. Laminitis and devitalization of distal limb extremities were common complications (13/28 animals) and a common reason for considering euthanasia in sheep and pigs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Burn injuries in small ruminants and pigs required prolonged treatment in some cases. Results suggested prognosis for survival may be more guarded for sheep and pigs with burn injuries than for goats; however, further research is needed to confirm these findings.
Readability and content of online pet obesity information
Authors: Chen Tom T. , Khosa Deep K. , McEwen Scott A. , Abood Sarah K. , McWhirter Jennifer E.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the readability of pet obesity information, document the presence and absence of types of pet obesity information, and perform comparisons between dog and cat obesity information content on websites.

SAMPLE

68 websites containing pet obesity content.

PROCEDURES

Websites were systematically retrieved with a search engine and predefined search terms and phrases. For each website, pet obesity information was scored by use of 2 established readability tools: the simple measure of gobbledygook (SMOG) index and Flesch-Kincaid (FK) readability test. A directed content analysis was conducted with a codebook that assessed the presence or absence of 103 variables across 5 main topics related to pet obesity on each website.

RESULTS

The mean reading grade levels determined with the SMOG index and FK readability test were 16.61 and 9.07, respectively. Instructions for weight measurement and body condition scoring were found infrequently, as were nonmodifiable risk factors. There was a greater focus on addressing obesity through dietary changes than through increasing physical activity. Few websites recommended regular follow-up appointments with veterinarians. Weight management information and the emphasis on owners’ commitment to achieve their pet's weight loss targets differed among dog- and cat-focused websites.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that pet obesity information on the studied websites was largely inaccessible to pet owners owing to the associated high reading grade levels. Readers of that information would benefit from clarification of information gaps along with provision of guidance regarding navigating online information and counseling on the importance of nutritional and dietary reassessments for individual pets performed by veterinarians.
THE ANALYSIS OF PRICE AND TRADING VOLUME OF STOCKS IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR LISTED ON IDX BEFORE AND AFTER THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2019
Authors: Fahira Suri Rahma , Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the market reaction to the presidential election year 2019 indicated by the average price and trading volume of stocks in the infrastructure sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the Presidential Election. This research used t-test model. It was found that there was no reaction in stock price, both between sectors and within infrastructure sector. While in the volume of trading, there was reaction between sectors, but there was no reaction within infrastructure sector. So, there is market reaction in Indonesia capital market during the event, but the reaction may not be affected by political event. In other words, Indonesian capital market (in this case IDX) did not react to the presidential election
PENGARUH TINGKAT KETERGANTUNGAN DAERAH, TEMUAN AUDIT BPK, JUMLAH SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH, DAN UKURAN LEGISLATIF TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Ridwan M , Yahya M Rizal
Published: November 2020

This research aims to determine the influence of intergovernmental revenue, audit findings of the BPK, functional differentiation and legislative size to the level of disclosure of Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD) district/city in Aceh in 2015-2017. The population in this research is the Regency/city government in Aceh. The sample techniques in this study used the census method with 69 samples of the BPK-RI test Results Report of 2015-2017. The independent variables examined in this study were intergovernmental revenue, the BPK audit findings, the number of SKPD, and the legislative measures. While the dependent variable is the level of disclosure of Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD). The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The analyses used in this study were multiple linear regression. Subsequent data is processed by using the SPSS test tool. The results of the study showed the intergovernmental revenue, BPK audit findings, the number of SKPD, and the size of the legislature jointly impacted the level of LKPD disclosure. A partial intergovernmental revenue and the number of SKPD have a positive effect on LKPD disclosure rates, whereas BPK audit findings and legislative measures negatively affect LKPD disclosure rates.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 105 AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Putra Dwi Andika , Arfan Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This study aims to find out how the mudharabah financing mechanism at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh and whether the application of mudharabah accounting treatment at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh is in accordance with PSAK 105. The research methodology used is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis techniques that provide an overview of the treatment mudharabah financing accounting at the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh. The results of the analysis state that the accounting treatment of mudharabah financing at the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh has been carried out well because the recording of transactions has been carried out in accordance with  Financial Accounting Standards. However, at the beginning of  the application of accounting, the recognition of the mudharabah contract was not regulated in PSAK 105. However, at that time the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh recognized it first as an obligation because there had not yet been capital surrender to mudharib. In the application of accounting when recognition of purchases for acquisition prices is not regulated in PSAK 105. Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh recognizes it as an additional inventory. Mudharabah financing procedures at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh are quite good and thorough so as to minimize the risk of financing. Starting from the request for financing, BI checking, decisions, realization, monitoring up to repayment to the bank as the owner of the funds
PRESERVING OF ANCIENT TOMB SITES IN MAROS BASED ON LOCAL TRADITIONS
Authors: Makmur
Published: November 2020

Makam kuno merupakan jejak budaya materil sebagai penanda hadirnya Islam di tengah masyarakat, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai penting situs makam Islam, baik dari aspek makam Islam sebagai hasil produk kebudayaan masa lampau, maupun situs makam dari persektif masyarakat, serta memberikan gambaran secara komprehensip tentang perilaku masyarakat Maros dalam melindungi, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan situs makam Islam berdasarkan tradisi masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan strategi perpaduan (mixed methods) antara metode arkeologi untuk melihat makam Islam sebagai hasil produk material kebudayaan, sedangkan perilaku masyarakat dalam berinterkasi dengan situs makam kuno menggunakan metode antropologi yaitu etnografi berorientasi pada topik. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa hadirnya berbagai tradisi masyarakat seperti tradisi lisan tentang cerita kesaktian tokoh-tokoh leluhur masyarakat pada masa lampau, telah menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan tradisi yang terkait dengan makam kuno seperti tradisi ziarah di hari-hari kebesaran Islam, ziarah songka bala (tolak bala), ziarah pengharapan, tradisi appanaung, tradisi a’dengka ase lolo (menumpuk padi di lesung atau pesta panen), tradisi mappalanca (adu betis). Tradisi-tradisi tersebut sangat fungsional untuk dijadikan sebagai suatu sistem pelestarian makam kuno berbasis masyarakat.
Ancient tomb is the product of Islamic culture in Maros. With that in mind, this study aims to find out important values behind the existence of tombs and how the local communities perceive living among those tombs. This is a qualitative descriptive research, incorporating archeological method and topicoriented etnoghraphy. The former is intended to dig deeper into understanding Islamic tombs as the product of material culture; while the latter is projected to see how the local people perceive the existencence of those tombs. The study indictes that the oral tradition of telling the heroic and supernatural aspects on the people buried in the tombs has moved them to make pilgrimage with various intentions: withstanding destrcuctive power, getting blessings, exercising appanaung tradition, and expressing gratitude after harvest season. There is also that traditional practice done in relation to tomb pilgrimage: calves contest, making it an integral part of preservation system of culturel heritage of Islam.
THE DUTCH COLONIAL TRAIL NORTHEAST OF BONTHAIN BAY
Authors: Hasrianti  , Mansyur Syahruddin
Published: November 2020

Kebanyakan penelitian arkeologi di Bantaeng berfokus pada kajian prasejarah dan sedikit yangmengkaji periode setelahnya, terutama masa kolonial. Bantaeng dalam historiografi masa kolonial dikenal dengan nama Bonthain, sebuah daerah di timur laut Teluk Bonthain. Di daerah tersebut pemerintah kolonial Belanda mendirikan bangunan-bangunan yang jejak keberadaannya masih dapat dilacak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran eksplanatif mengenai jejak-jejak arkeologis pemerintahan kolonial Belanda di Bantaeng. Data dalam tulisan ini terdiri dari data utama dan data pendukung. Data utama berupa data artefaktual bangunan masa kolonial Belanda bersumber dari survei Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2017, sedangkan data pendukung seperti peta dan foto lama, catatan perjalanan, dan referensi terkait diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Metode menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kajian pustaka, dan eksplanasi. Tulisan ini memberi kesimpulan bangunan-bangunan peninggalan pemerintahan kolonial Belanda didirikan di antara Sungai TangngaTangnga dan Sungai Calendu tidak jauh dari pesisir teluk. Bangunan-bangunan didirikan untuk aktivitas pemerintahan, peribadatan, pendidikan, pelayanan publik, hunian, dan pemakaman.
Most archaeological research in Bantaeng has focused on prehistoric studies and few have examined the period afterwards, especially the colonial period. Bantaeng in colonial history is known as Bonthain, an area in the northeast of Bonthain Bay. In that area the Dutch colonial government erected buildings whose traces of existence could still be traced. This paper aims to provide an explanatory description of the archaeological traces of the Dutch colonial government in Bantaeng. The data in this paper consists of main data and supporting data. The main data in the form of artifactual data on Dutch colonial buildings were sourced from the 2017 South Sulawesi Archaeological Center survey, while supporting data such as old maps and photographs, travel notes, and related references were obtained from various sources. The method uses techniques of observation, interviews, literature review, and explanation. This paper concludes that the buildings of the Dutch colonial government were erected between the Tangnga-Tangnga River and the Calendu River not far from the bay coast. Buildings were erected for government, worship, education, public service, occupancy, and funeral activities.
EXCAVATION REPORT FOR LEANG RAKKOE: A NEW TOALEAN SITE WITH ENGRAVED ART IN THE BOMBORO VALLEY, MAROS REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Perston Yinika Lotus , Sumantri Iwan , Hakim Budianto , Oktaviana Adhi Agus , Brumm Adam
Published: November 2020

Kumpulan pra-Neolitik di Sulawesi Selatan didominasi oleh endapan dari periode Toala, namun demikian sifat dan luas teknokultur Toala masih mengandung teka-teki. Hingga saat ini, kronologi dari teknologi Toala masih belum jelas dan belum ada karya seni yang bisa dikaitkan dengan periode ini, meskipun terdapat seni gua dengan gambar cadas di wilayah Karst Kabupaten Maros dan Pangkep. Ekskavasi dilakukan di ceruk Leang Rakkoe, di Lembah Bomboro Maros, dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengklarifikasi masalah ini. Sementara itu, endapan tersebut terbukti tidak stabil dan tidak bisa dilakukan penanggalan, penggalian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang teknik pembuatan artefak batu Toala pada situs dengan contoh-contoh seni pahat yang sebelumnya tidak didokumentasikan.
South Sulawesi's pre-Neolithic assemblages are dominated by Toalean-period cultural deposits, however the nature and extent of the Toalean technoculture continues to be enigmatic. To date, the chronology of Toalean technology remains unclear, and no art has yet been attributed to this period despite the rich cave art of the karst region of the Maros and Pangkep regencies. An excavation was conducted at Leang Rakkoe rockshelter, in the Bomboro Valley of Maros, in the hope that it could help clarify these issues. While the deposits proved unstable and could not be directly dated, the excavation did provide new insights into Toalean stone artefact manufacture techniques at a site containing previously-undocumented examples of engraved art.
LES CONDUITES ALLÉGEANTES ET LA REPRÉSENTATION DE LEUR VALORISATION SOCIALE SELON LE STATUT PROFESSIONNEL : UNE ÉTUDE RÉALISÉE DANS LA PROVINCE DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Gangloff Bernard , Mayoral Luisa , Del Carmen Romero Maria
Published: November 2020

La valorisation sociale d'une conduite et la dévalorisation de la conduite opposée constituent les caractéristiques essentielles d'une norme sociale. Il a été constaté, lors d'études récemment réalisées dans des entreprises de la province de Buenos Aires, que les cadres ayant du personnel à charge valorisaient les subordonnés allégeants, ce qui permet de penser à l'existence d'une norme d'allégeance, et que les subordonnés, ouvriers comme cadres (mais cadres sans charge de personnel), étaient conscients de cette norme. Nous souhaitons ici savoir : 1) si les subordonnés ont une conscience de cette norme de manière globale ou s’ils effectuent des différenciations entre ses diverses concrétisations 2) si, spontanément, ils suivent cette norme en ses diverses concrétisations ou de manière sélective, et 3) si ces attitudes globalisantes ou différenciatrices des représentations et des conduites varient selon le statut (ouvrier ou cadre) du subordonné. Nous avons, pour répondre à ces questions, utilisé le paradigme de l'autoprésentation surnormative versus contrenormative. C'est-à-dire que nous avons présenté à 180 salariés de la province de Buenos Aires (90 ouvriers et 90 cadres sans personnel à charge) une liste de conduites en leur demandant d'indiquer celles que, spontanément, ils étaient tentés d'adopter, celles qu'ils adopteraient s’ils souhaitaient donner une bonne image d'eux-mêmes, et celles qu'ils adopteraient pour en donner une mauvaise image. Les résultats obtenus confirment nos hypothèses de sélectivité des réponses et d'effet de la variable statut.