bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating an evidence-based pediatric urology advanced practice provider orientation program
Authors: Scarpaci Kaitlin , Pohl Hans , Rana Md Sohel
Published: November 2022

The authors sought to understand the background and training of pediatric urology advanced practice providers (APP) to create an orientation program that improves APP preparation for subspecialization in pediatric urology. Obtaining these data will allow for the development of an evidence-based approach to educating the new pediatric urology APP at a national level. An anonymous survey was sent to the 331 members of the Pediatric Urology Nurses & Specialists (PUNS) professional organization to assess the qualities of orientation and training at institutions across the nation. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the results of the survey for this group of participants. A total of 49 participants (15% response rate) participated in this survey. Most participants reported completion of a one to three-month orientation program (57.2%) that was moderately structured (57.1%). The overall mean self-rating of preparedness was 6.2 out of 10 at the conclusion of their training. However, this rating varied between participants who had training programs under and over three months duration (p < .001). Most respondents felt that they were not optimally prepared to enter the field. The survey results show that longer training programs (at least three months) lead to higher levels of self-assuredness. The pediatric urology APP orientation program at the authors' institution will be adjusted to meet the concerns of the survey participants to ensure a more equipped team of advanced practice providers. The authors hope that this will serve as a guideline for institutions across the country to train pediatric urology APPs.
Challenges and Solutions of Online Language Teaching and Assessment During Covid-19
Authors: Mohd Nordin Nur Rasyidah , Omar Wafa , Mohd Ridzuan Iliya Nurul Iman
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic which began in March 2020 can be construed as the biggest change of the century, in terms of the adjustments in quality of life, economic, social, and education factors. The biggest change was seen in terms of interaction due to the lockdown, where physical interaction is no longer allowed during the early phase of the pandemic. Subsequently, all educational sectors were forced to close, and remote or online learning was the new norm. The sudden change affected all teachers and instructors from around the world, but this study is particularly interesting to know the effect towards language instructors in their online teaching and assessments. In particular, this study aims to investigate the challenges faced by language instructors during online learning and assessment amid the Covid-19 pandemic, and to provide recommendations for remote or online learning if faced by future crises. This study employs a qualitative method approach through focus group interviews. The focus group interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings demonstrate that the main challenges in online teaching include technological issues, creativity, interactions, class duration, inaccessibility issues and student emotional support, whereas the challenges in conducting online assessments are in terms of the different evaluation platforms, the issue of plagiarism and authenticity, marking or grading online assessments and assessing non-verbal cues.
Exploring Saudi University English Teachers' Perceptions of Global Englishes
Authors: Aldawsari Mohammed
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to explore the paradigm of Global Englishes through the perceptions held towards it by university English teachers in Saudi Arabia. Due to reasons, such as globalization and colonization, the presence of English can be found in all countries throughout the world. Some countries, such as Saudi Arabia have not yet fully institutionalized the language which places them in the expanding circle, where English is currently seen and pedagogically taught as a foreign language. There are currently more non-native speakers of English than native English speakers worldwide, presenting a wide array of English varieties, influenced by native languages and local dialects. International teachers and students of English have presented a common theme and that is their desire to speak English with native like proficiency. Thus, in turn, the current method through which English language teaching takes place is typically a standard nativism approach using American or British English as a benchmark. The concern is that the standard nativism model may not accurately reflect the variety of English that is practiced and used specifically in Saudi Arabia in the case of this study, nor within the world as countless people use English as their second or even third language. Global Englishes offers a diversified and inclusive way of accepting varieties of English and it offers a framework for English to be taught within. The current study sought to explore the perceptions held by Saudi university teachers towards Global Englishes. The study made use of focus group interview discussions with university English teachers in Saudi Arabia from which three dominant themes emerged through thematic analysis. Firstly, it was clear that the teachers were not fully aware of the notion of Global Englishes before the study, and therefore did not realize that alternative methods of English language teaching were being developed to include and accept different varieties of English.  In addition, the teachers did not view Global Englishes as a legitimate framework for teaching English, for reasons such as it navigates from the “pure” form of standard English. In conclusion, the teachers seemed to be some-what apprehensive about incorporating Global Englishes into their teaching curriculum. Similar results have been found in other studies of a comparable nature.
Transformasi Peningkatan Disiplin Pendidik dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menuju Era Society 5.0 Pasca Endemi Covid 19
Authors: Saude Saude , Afdal Afdal , Cikka Hairuddin , Kahar M. Iksan , Idris Idris
Published: November 2022

Era Society 5.0 merupakan proses kolaboratif di mana manusia sebagai pusatnya (human-centric) dan teknologi sebagai fondasinya (berbasis teknologi). Pendidikan era 5.0 merupakan proses pendidikan yang menitikberatkan pada pembangunan manusia sebagai makhluk yang berakal, berilmu, dan beretika, yang dibantu oleh kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Guru diharapkan mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan mengelola kelas dalam rangka meningkatkan peran guru dalam proses belajar mengajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Guru adalah pendidik profesional yang tanggung jawab utamanya mendidik dan mengembangkan peserta didik dari pendidikan anak usia dini hingga jalur pendidikan formal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian Kepustakaan. Menurut Moleong dalam Sukaesih menyatakan bahwa penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian.
Histomorphological evaluation of Non-Neoplastic Colonoscopic Biopsies in lower gastrointestinal diarrhoea: 2 years’ experience in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Bhuyan Pallavi , Pandia Arpita , Sahoo Sandhya , Rout Devidutta , Pattanayak Yogamaya , Chawla Preeti
Published: November 2022

Background: Evaluation of colorectal biopsy specimens in non-neoplastic lesions is to identify a pattern of injury that can render a specific diagnosis. It is significant in correlating clinically diagnosed cases and also imparts histological diagnosis in cases with normal colonoscopic appearance having altered bowel habit. The objective of this research is to study the various spectrum of histological findings of colonoscopic biopsies received in a tertiary care centre.
Materials and methods: This were a prospective study which included the colonoscopic biopsies from 132 patients received in the department of Pathology, SCB Medical College, Cuttack from January 2020 to December 2021, over a period of 2 years.
Results: There were 132 biopsies studied, of which 33.3% showed non-specific colitis, 23.5% Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), 15.2% polyps ,14.4% acute colitis, 5.3% microscopic colitis, 3% eosinophilic colitis, 1.5% granulomatous, 3 cases of Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS) and a single case each of amoebic colitis and Melanosis Coli.
Conclusion: Histomorphological examination in non-neoplastic colonoscopic biopsies is a diagnostic challenge and an essential arm of multidisciplinary approach to render specific diagnosis and to improve quality of management.
AN INDICATOR OF ACTIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SERUM AS SERUM MACROPHAGE MIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTOR
Authors: Prakash Chaitanya , Gautam Romila , Kumari Pritee , Kumari Shashi
Published: November 2022

Background: It has been demonstrated that the pro-inflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), which has chemokine-like properties, is a key player in a number of acute and long-term inflammatory disorders. However, nothing is known regarding the application of MIF as an inflammatory pathway marker in tuberculosis patients. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between MIF and IFN- and TNF-( relationship of MIF with IFN and TNF) in active pulmonary tuberculosis after anti-tuberculosis medication.
Methods: By using cytokine-specific ELISA, the serum levels of MIF, TNF, and IFN were assessed in 40 patients with APTB at four different times: at baseline, 3, 5, and 7 months after starting anti-tuberculosis medication. Additionally, we assessed the serum levels of MIF, TNF, and IFN in 40 healthy controls.
Results: Prior to the procedure, MIF serum levels were substantially higher (P<0.04) in patients with APTB than in normal subjects, and high MIF levels (13.0 ng/mL) were linked to high TNF- α levels (449.6 pg/mL). Following 3, 5, and 7 months of treatment, MIF levels were considerably lowered (P<0.02), with changes in TNF-α and IFNβ-serum levels. MIF levels and the paired TNF- level had a positive correlation at baseline (r=0.1102, P=0.0315) and after 7 months of treatment (r=0.09568, P=0.0363).
Conclusion: After anti-tuberculosis therapy, a decrease in MIF serum levels in APTB patients might enhance the host immune system's defence against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Therefore, serum MIF levels may serve as a helpful measure for evaluating the efficacy of medication in APTB patients.
PENGARUH DOSIS PEMUPUKAN KCL TERHADAP HASIL DAN TINGKAT KEMANISAN JAGUNG MANIS DI TANAH BERPASIR
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Adi , Agustini Sri , Nuraini Laela , Firmansyah Anang
Published: November 2022

Jagung manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak dibudidayakan di Kota Palangka Raya. Namun, kualitas jagung yang dihasilkan, khususnya tingkat kemanisan, belum banyak menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian KCl terhadap hasil dan tingkat kemanisan jagung manis yang ditanam di tanah berpasir Kota Palangka Raya. Percobaan lapangan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga April 2020 dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RKAKL) faktor tunggal berupa dosis pemupukan susulan KCl yang diulang 6 kali. Perlakuan pemupukan KCl menggunakan dosis 0, 100, 200, dan 300 kg/ha yang diaplikasikan sebanyak dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan KCl secara nyata meningkatkan hasil dan tingkat kemanisan jagung. Pemupukan susulan KCl sebesar 100kg/ha sudah mampu meningkatkan 18% bobot tongkol dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan dosis yang lebih tinggi. Tingkat kemanisan jagung tertinggi, yaitu 15,18 °Bx, dicapai dengan perlakuan 300 kg/ha KCl. Perlakuan pemupukan KCl dengan dosis yang lebih rendah belum dapat meningkatkan tingkat kemanisan secara nyata dibandingkan kontrol. Kondisi tanah yang berpasir dan curah hujan yang tinggi diduga menjadi penyebab kurang maksimalnya hasil yang diperoleh.
PEMANFAATAN CERITA RAKYAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Wurdianto Kukuh
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palangka Raya sebagai mata kuliah umum dengan memanfaatkan cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah, meningkatkan keinginan berbicara bahasa Inggris dan dapat menambah kosakata bahasa Inggris mahasiswa PGRI Palangka Raya dalam berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Inggris yang baik dan membangun katertarikan mahasiswa untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris, khususnya diaspek speaking skill. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan dua siklus, yaitu siklus I dan II. Ada lima indikatior yang dinilai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Accent, Grammar, Vocabulary, Fluency, dan Comprehension. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang diperoleh mahasiswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I dan siklus II terlihat peningkatan rerata 24% pada setiap indikatornya. Oleh karena itu, pemanfataan cerita rakyat Kalimantan Tengah terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa dengan metode bercerita kembali. Hal ini memberikan kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk berlatih dan praktik secara langsung.
KONTRIBUSI PELAKSANAAN KARYAWISATA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI KELAS X/IIS SMA NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Norsandi Dedy
Published: November 2022

Dalam mata pelajaran geografi di sekolah-sekolah, tujuan dari pengajaran geografi tidak akan tercapai apabila siswa hanya mendengarkan ceramah dari guru di dalam kelas, namun akan lebih mengena dan berkesan dalam benak siswa apabila mereka langsung berhadapan pada permasalahan praktis di sekelilingnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan studi analisa geografi yang meliputi analisis gejala manusia dengan gejala alam, analisa penyebaran, interelasinya dan interaksinya dalam ruang.Salah satu bentuk belajar mengajar yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut yaitu dengan belajar mengajar di luar kelas, salah satunya melalui kegiatan karyawisata.Kegiatan karyawisata dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk mencocokkan hal-hal yang mereka peroleh di dalam kelas dengan kenyataan di masyarakat maupun pada kenyataan di lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahuipeningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa dengan menggunakan metode karya wisata sebagai metode pembelajaran geografi. 2) untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar geografi setelah menggunakan metode karya wisata. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X/IIS SMAN 6 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 35 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahap siklus I aktivitas belajar siswa rata-rata hasil pengamatan aktivitas yaitu 70,15% dan siklus II rata-rata hasil pengamatan aktivitas meningkat menjadi 96,51% terdapat peningkatan 26,36%. Hasil belajar siswa yang didapat dari penilaian hasil post-test siswa pada siklus I dengan hasil persentasenya 64,0% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 97,5% yang terdapat peningkatan 33,5% dari kedua siklus tersebut. Hasil belajar menggunakan rumus N-Gain pada siklus I adalah 0,41 (sedang) dan siklus II 0,75 (tinggi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X/IIS SMAN 6 Palangka Raya pada saat pembelajaran geografi dengan menggunakan metode karya wisata lebih aktif.Ada peningkatan minat dan hasil belajar geografi siswa setelah menggunakan metode karya wisata
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DALAM NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA BAGI SISWA SMAN 5 MUARA TEWEH
Authors: Wardani Theresia Dessy
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter pada indikator peduli lingkungan bagi siswa kelas X IPS1 SMAN 5 Muara Teweh melalui novel “Laskar Pelangi” karya Andrea Hirata yang diajarkan pada pelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Dalam desain ini hanya dibutuhkan satu kelompok sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok ini diberi pretest sebelum mendapat perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual. Setelah mendapat perlakuan, kelompok diberi posttest agar dapat melihat perbedaan dari penilaian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan nilai karakter siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Muara Teweh pada indikator peduli lingkungan. pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan melalui proses mendapatkan pengalaman dan melakukan perenungan. Proses tersebut mampu memberi pengetahuan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, sehingga peserta didik mampu membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan. Rendahnya peningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik dikarenakan pemahaman konsep peserta didik belum mencapai kkm yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi rendahnya perkembangan karakter peduli lingkungan.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIOLOGIS TENTANG BATANG GARING SEBAGAI JIWA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana
Published: November 2022

Prinsip serta tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dapat saling mengisi dan selaras, dengan kehidupan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Kalimantan Tengah yang berpedoman pada falsafah Batang Garing. Tulisan ini menyoroti keselarasan nilai ataupun makna antara falsafah Batang Garing dengan prinsip/tujuan Pembagunan Berkelanjutan. Keselarasan dimaksud ditemukan dengan mengkonstruksi nilai/makna falsafah Batang Garing guna diperoleh pemahaman universal menyangkut aspek lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi terkait tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian kualitatif menganalisis konsep Batang Garing. Sumber/jenis dan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi; observasi, wawancara, FGD, diskusi, catatan lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, keselarasan nilai dan makna dimaksud terdapat pada beberapa aspek yang saling melengkapi yaitu (a) Lingkungan; praktik adat istiadat berprinsip kehati-hatian mengelola sumber daya alam, selaras tujuan kelestarian/konservasi. (b) Sosial; praktik pengelolaan dan kepemilikan lahan oleh perempuan Dayak, selaras tujuan kesetaraan gender. (c) Ekonomi; nilai ideal adat dalam praktik mengelola alam berbasis tidak menempatkan “keuntungan semata” namun memperhatikan keseimbangan aspek lainnya.
KAMPANYE ZERO WASTE MELALUI NOKEN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDGs 2030
Authors: Jakiyudin Ahmad Havid , Husain Natasya Aulia , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan utama di Indonesia adalah menumpuknya sampah plastic. Gerakan zero waste di gencarkan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan lingkungan. Permasalahan sampah plastic dapat diatasi dengan kampanye noken. Noken adalah tas tradisional khas Papua yang dianyam secara langsung oleh mama-mama Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa noken mampu mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh menumpuknya sampah. Model penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa noken mampu menjadi solusi permasalahan sampah menggunakan kampanye zero waste. Noken digunakan sehari oleh masyarakat Papua untuk berbelanja sebagai pengganti kantong plastic. Sifatnya yang elastis, ramah lingkungan, dan sifatnya yang tahan lama menjadi alasannya. Mobilisasi penggunaan noken di Papua sudah mulai merambah di segala tempat. Kampanye penggunaan noken mampu mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan melalui pengurangan peredaran sampah platik. Dilain sisi, kampanye penggunaan noken mampu mengerahkan pengrajin noken mama-mama Papua sebagai roda penggerak perekonomian di Papua. Penggunaanya mampu mencapai program SGDs melalui pencapaian yang berkaitan denganlingkungan dan perekonomian.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI HIJAU DALAM SATU DASAWARSA TERAKHIR:Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Noor Santy Yuyu Jahratu , Syahirul Alam Mochamad Doddy
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis tentang perkembangan atau tren pembangunan ekonomi hijau (green economy) di Indonesia dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir. Dinamika pembangunan ekonomi hijau dan pembangunan berkelanjutan senantiasa menjadi isu penting dalam setiap program pemerintah. Namun demikian implementasinya masih multi tafsir dengan berbagai sentimen positif atau negatif yang lebih kental dengan ekonomi politik. Makalah ini berupaya untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap implementasi konsep pembangunan ekonomi hijau di berbagai bidang sub sektor ekonomi dan berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Serta berupaya mengidentifikasi berbagai isu negatif yang menjadi penghalang implementasinya. Makalah ini disusun dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan sistematic review yang bersumber pada data sekunder seperti buku referensi, artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional, artikel pada berita online, laporan instansi pemerintah, dan berbagai sumber data sekunder lainnya yang relevan. Makalah ini diharapkan mampu menghadirkan sebuah rekomendasi ilmiah sebagai dasar studi lanjutan dalam konsep pembangunan ekonomi hijau.
RITUAL LAWANG SAKEPENG PADA TRADISI PERNIKAHAN ADAT DAYAK NGAJU DI MASYARAKAT DESA TARANTANG KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Niago Dicki Cahya , Arianti Silvia , Hia Liberti Natalia , Karso Karso , Susilowati Eny
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada Ritual Lawang Sakepeng yang tidak bisa lepas dari tradisi pernikahan adat Dayak Ngaju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal mula dan makna Ritual Lawang Sakepeng pada tradisi pernikahan adat Dayak Ngaju. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, deskriptif secara analisis memiliki keterkaitan dengan data untuk variabel sebuah penelitian. Sifat dekriptif dalam sebuah penelitian memberikan gambaran penelitian yang detail berdasarkan temuan-temuan di lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam rencana penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, rekaman informasi secara lisan. Metode analisis data dilakukan pengumpulan data yang terbuka, yang didasarkan pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan umum, dan analisis informasi dari para partisipan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang Ritual Lawang Sakepeng dan agar tradisi tersebut dapat selalu di lestarikan. Ritual Lawang Sakepeng memiliki nilai adat dan agama yang kental, atraksi Lawang Sakepeng dalam acara pernikahan bertujuan memeriahkan dan menyambut kedatangan pengantin laki-laki juga untuk menjauhkan segala rintangan dan musibah yang dapat dialami calon suami-istri dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga.
SURVEI ETHNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN LOKAL DI DESA TUMBANG TALAKEN DAN DESA TUMBANG JALEMU KECAMATAN MANUHING KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Bella Mentupelu , Mumpung Yuliasi , Hakim Arief Rahman , Indrayanti Asro Laelani , Yustha Yulia , Manya Manya , Budi Budi , Suprapti Wiwik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap sumber pangan lokal yang masih dikenali oleh masyarakat, mengingat di tengah masyarakat pun terjadi degradasi pengetahuan terhadap kekayaan pangan lokal. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah studi etnobotani dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pangan lokal (lokal expert). Responden dipilih dengan metode Snowball. Pada setiap desa ditetapkan jumlah Responden sebanyak 10 kepala keluarga (KK), Lokasi penelitian dipilih dari Desa Tumbang Talaken dan Tumbang Jalemu kecamatan manuhing kabupaten Gunung Mas. Analisa data dilakukan dengan pengelompokan menjadi pangan pokok dan pangan pelengkap serta dilakukan analisis Indeks keanekaragaman biologis Shannon-Weiner (H’) dan indek kesamaan Pielou (J’) untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan etnobotani masyarakat. Studi etnobotani tumbuhan pangan lokal masyarakat dayak di Desa Tumbang Talaken dan Tumbang Jalemu terdapat 21 jenis tumbuhan pangan lokal. Bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah sulur, batang, daun, bunga, buah, pucuk dan umbi. Cara memasak dengan beberapa cara diantaranya santan, oseng, direbus dengan bumbu, bakar, dodol, keripik, kukus, dan fermentasi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) tumbuhan pada wilayah studi sebesar 2,1985 dengan penyebaran per desa antara 2,1573 – 2,2117. Nilai indeks tersebut (lebih kecil dari 2,3089) memperlihatkan bahwa keanekaragaman tumbuhan dalam wilayah studi termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Nilai indeks keseragaman (J’) berkisar antara 0,8139 – 0,8423 dengan indeks keseragaman untuk seluruh wilayah studi sebesar 0,8318. Nilai indeks (mendekati 1,00) tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penyebaran tumbuhan pada wilayah studi seragam.
PENGETAHUAN DAN RESPON PETANI TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA KOPI ROBUSTA (Studi kasus Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Alfayanti Alfayanti , Rosmanah Siti , Fauzi Emlan , Hidayat Taufik , Wahyuni Tri
Published: November 2022

Introduksi inovasi teknologi diharapkan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas kopi rakyat. Namun perlu diketahui tingkat pengetahuan dan respon petani terhadap inovasi teknologi yang akan diintroduksikan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan respon petani terhadap teknologi budidaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang pada bulan Maret tahun 2019. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan wawancara pada petani kopi berjumlah 33 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa karakteristik petani, pengetahuan serta respon petani tentang teknologi budidaya kopi Robusta. Teknologi yang akan diintroduksikan antara lain penggunaan klon unggul, penanaman 3-4 klon per hamparan, peremajaan tanaman kopi, tanaman naungan, pemupukan, pengendalian hama PBKo dan panen petik merah. Analisis data menggunakan statistik despkriptif terhadap karakteristik, pengetahuan dan respon petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang teknologi budidaya dan memiliki respon yang positif terhadap inovasi teknologi yang akan diintroduksikan. Perlu dilakukan pendampingan agar petani menerapkan teknologi yang diperkenalkan.
Analysis of China's energy storage industry under the dual carbon policy
Authors: Wu Yongquan , Yang Rong
Published: November 2022

With the increasingly serious global climate problem, green, low-carbon and sustainable development has become the main trend of global economic development. China has proposed a "dual carbon" target, and energy storage technology is one of the important supporting technologies to fulfill the "dual carbon" goal. As a key development area of the National "2025" plan and the "13th Five-Year plan" strategic plan, the energy storage industry has great potential for the future. As one of the leading enterprises in the energy storage sector, CATL has the advantages of advanced technology and large market share in the competitive environment. Therefore, this paper uses SWOT analysis and financial analysis to analyze CATL's internal and external environment and various financial indicators. PEST analysis is used to analyze elements both internal and external that affect the current energy storage industry market. It lays the theoretical groundwork for future development of CATL. It also provides experience for other Chinese energy storage enterprises to stabilize the domestic market and expand the international market.
A Game Theory-based Analysis of Trade And Policy Between China and Brazil In Electrical And Mechanical Products
Authors: Yan Hongyu
Published: November 2022

China and Brazil are the two largest developing countries in the world in terms of land area with rapid economic development and huge economic potential advantage. Since the resumption of trade between China and Brazil in 1972, the economic and trade relations between the two countries have grown considerably through the joint efforts of both sides . This paper analyses the current situation of trade between China and Brazil by analysing the relevant trade data and applying the game theory approach to analyse the trade competition and cooperation between the two countries under the epidemic. This paper will focus on the trade situation of electrical and mechanical  products and make relevant suggestions to address the current problems.
Game Theory Analysis of Commercial Banks and Micro-Enterprises Credit in Post - epidemic Era
Authors: Mao Tianhua
Published: November 2022

Micro-Enterprises are an important component of the economy and have made significant contributions to economic development. Especially in the post-epidemic period, the need for national economic growth and the importance of micro-enterprise development is gradually prominent. Micro-Enterprises still face the problem of “financing difficulty”, unable to get enough bank loans. In this paper, from the perspective of game theory, the incomplete information static game between micro-enterprises and commercial banks will be constructed. This paper mainly discusses the pre-loan investigation of commercial banks for micro-enterprises and provides some suggestions for the financing difficulty of micro-enterprises.
Research on the Investment Value of PepsiCo Based on Multiples Valuation
Authors: Huang Fanghao
Published: November 2022

In finance, it is a significant issue to determine whether a company's stock has been correctly valued at a given time. This paper uses multiples valuation based on P/E ratio, Enterprise Value, Stock Price, Free Cash Flow and Earning Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization to give an investment analysis on corporate valuation of PepsiCo. Based on the multiple valuation, the paper collects the data of PepsiCo's five competitors in the beverage and food industry and then evaluates PepsiCo, and draws a conclusion that PepsiCo's stock price is slightly overvalued. Besides, this paper holds that PepsiCo pays more attention to the external effect brought by the production operation after analyzing the strategy of PepsiCo, and that is one of the reasons why PepsiCo's finances are relatively stable. The valuation of PepsiCo in this paper has some guiding significance for investment, which can remind investors to estimate the investment income of PepsiCo carefully, or provide reference and basis for investment by referring to the valuation method in this paper.
The Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of Hermès and accompanying word of mouth on social media
Authors: Zhang Jiale
Published: November 2022

Luxury brands always have followers obsessed with purchasing the latest or the most popular goods from brands and posting online with related information, such as the customer service they receive, photos of the products, advice for others, etc. Therefore, this paper focuses on Hermès-one of the most successful luxury brands, with the assessment of three tactics (finding inner remarkability, leveraging game mechanics, and making people feel like insiders) it uses to gain customers’ word of mouth. A questionnaire is created to determine customers’ behaviors and psychologies when buying luxury goods, with 27 people completing the questionnaire. It is clear that the strategies of Hermès contribute to its high reputation among customers and motivate them to buy more. Still, some drawbacks, such as customer resistance and increasing profitable fake goods markets, are also significant. The results can help Hermès to create optimized tactics by considering modern customers’ needs during the post-pandemic era when more people decide not to have retaliatory consumption but only spend on necessities.
Research on the investment value of LVMH - based on multiple valuation method
Authors: Dong Zipeng , Hui Rongxin , Xia Yifan
Published: November 2022

With the improvement of people's living standards, the luxury industry has attracted more consumers' attention, and then investors think that the luxury industry is profitable to invest in. Among them, LVMH owns more than 50 brands and is the largest luxury group in the world today. However, whether LVMH's current stock price and its value are reasonable still needs further calculation. Therefore, this research aims to study the investment value of LVMH. Thus, the research observes the market performance of LVMH for the fiscal year 2021, identifies the competitors of LVMH by comparing the revenue, profit, net income, etc, and finally collects the P/E Ratio and the EV/EBITDA of LVMH and its competitors to analyze the valuation of LVMH by the Multiples Valuation Method. The study finds that LVMH's stocks are under-valued. This may be due to the limitations of the calculation method used. In the future, more computational methods can be used to enhance the accuracy of the calculation.
Research on the Investment Value of Kerings Group Based on the Multiple Valuation Method
Authors: Feng Xuan
Published: November 2022

Estimating the company value of major luxury jewelry is one of the key topics of research today. Researchers have found that Kering Group's stock has slowly improved as the epidemic stabilized. However, the mechanism behind its formation and the scope of its impact lacks a uniform explanation. Therefore, this paper explores the investment value of Kering Group by collecting data for 2021 and analyzing the data through two different approaches of P/E ratio and EV/EBITDA. The results of both sets of calculations are that the share price of Kering Group is undervalued. It indicates that Kering Group has much investment value in the future. However, a low valuation does not reduce investment risk, but a low valuation has a clear advantage when the holding period is extended. This paper is a reference for investors to make investment decisions and provide constructive recommendations for the Kering Group.
The Connotation of Red Auditing Spiritual Culture and its Contemporary Enlightenment
Authors: Wei Sijie , Wang Xinyi
Published: November 2022

China has a long history of auditing, which can be traced back to the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties. Now, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, auditing has developed more rapidly. Under the influence of the revolutionary red culture of China, auditing has formed the red auditing spirit of hard work, seeking truth from facts, loyalty and integrity, justice and law, and keeping pace with the times. Under the leadership of the central government, generations of auditors have made efforts to explore, reveal the enlightenment of the red auditing spirit to the contemporary era, continue to deepen and expand the red auditing, inherit the red gene, and carry forward the auditing spirit.
Analysis of the Current Situation of English Writing Teaching Research in China
Authors: Yin Tingting
Published: November 2022

By searching and analyzing the research literature on English writing teaching published in major foreign language core journals in China in the past five years (2018-2022), this paper summarizes the research status of English writing teaching in China in recent years. In view of the existing problems, the solutions are put forward, and the future development trend of English writing teaching research is discussed.
Fictitious Pragmatic Presupposition in Pompeo’s China Policy Address: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Tu Shengmeng
Published: November 2022

Politics and language are intimately intertwined, and politicians excel at using language tactics and techniques to achieve certain political purposes. Fictitious pragmatic presupposition is a special phenomenon of pragmatic presupposition, which transfers non-mutual knowledge that is disputed, unacceptable or, at least, unknown to one party of the communication. This paper aims to provide a critical discourse analysis of fictitious pragmatic presupposition in the speech delivered by Mike Pompeo at the Nixon Library, July 23, 2020. This approach makes it possible to expose the purposes and the realization of fictitious pragmatic presupposition as well as the underlying ideologies embedded in the speech.
Study on the Spatial Characteristics and Protection of Streets and Alleys in Ancient Towns in Southern Anhui
Authors: Xing Weiwei
Published: November 2022

This study takes the typical ancient towns in southern Anhui Province as an example, and applies the quantitative research method of space syntax to analyze the spatial patterns of streets and alleys in Hongcun Town, Xidi Town and Sanhe Ancient Town. First, it analyzes the symbiotic relationship between a series of ecological laws, social culture and material space formed in the formation and development of ancient towns. This paper analyzes the general characteristics of street space in ancient towns from the aspects of street structure, communication mode with people and space scale, and discusses the optimization path and strategy of street space in historical towns. It provides new ideas for the renewal and protection of street space in ancient towns in southern Anhui, and reflects the concept of cultural self-confidence in the new era and the concept of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
Analysis on the Related Practical Problems of Economic Compensation System of Competition Restriction
Authors: Liu Zhengyuan , Wang Yu
Published: November 2022

With the rapid development of economy, the competition among enterprises is increasingly intensified, and the flow of talents is difficult to avoid. In order to avoid the disclosure of trade secrets, more and more employers choose to sign non competition agreements with workers. Among them, economic compensation is an important part, but there are many problems in the current system of our country, such as: whether economic compensation is a necessary condition for the agreement to take effect; Whether the overdue compensation of the employer affects the effectiveness of the agreement; Whether the compensation standard can make up for the losses suffered by the workers. Based on this, this paper puts forward the following suggestions. First, it is recognized that the agreement without economic compensation is effective; Secondly, workers are allowed to exercise the right of rescission in an implied way; Finally, enrich the standard of economic compensation according to the actual situation.
A Translation Study on Image Publicity Film of Hunan under the Background of “The Belt and Road” Initiative
Authors: Liu Bin , Jia Xue
Published: November 2022

Taking This is Hunan as an example, this study analyzes its subtitle translation and how it constructs the image of Hunan from four levels of culture, context, content and expression under the guidance of multimodal discourse analysis. The study found that the source language of the film has a strong discourse logic. The translation adopts free translation, omission and other translation strategies to reproduce the beauty and artistic conception of the language; visual and auditory symbols are used to match the lens at all levels to supplement and strengthen the language symbols of the source language, arousing audience's sensory impact; all levels are interconnected and supplemented to build a youthful, harmonious and colorful image of Hunan.
Research on the Innovation and Integration Development of Sports, Tourism, Culture and Commerce Industry in Daqing City
Authors: Liu Dongbing
Published: November 2022

This paper studies the current situation and problems of the integrated development of sports, tourism, culture and business industry in Daqing. The results show that there are still some problems in the integrated development of sports, tourism, culture and business industry in Daqing, such as lack of cross-border talents in the sports industry, low integration degree among various departments, and less interaction with the era of big data. It is proposed to promote the innovative and integrated development of sports, tourism, culture and business industry through the construction of "Ice and Snow Carnival" series sports tourism projects, cross-boundary talent mining and training, strengthening the collaboration and cooperation between various departments, and fully exploiting the digital economy.
Research and Practice on Project based Teaching of Java Web Application Development Course based on Shipping Characteristics
Authors: Lv Taizhi , Tang Peiyi , Chen Yingying
Published: November 2022

To overcoming the separation problem between the major teaching and industrial development, the software technology specialty takes the systematization of the working process as the basic idea, carries out the project-based teaching reform, and realizes the transformation from the knowledge system to the ability system. In order to better reflect the shipping characteristics, the software technology specialty takes the shipping information project as a project-based teaching case. As a core course, the Java Web application development course takes the enterprise workbench module of ship water pollution supervision and service information system as a teaching case throughout the course. In the teaching process, the cultivation of knowledge, skills and accomplishments is carried out throughout the process of student project realization, so as to truly achieve learning by doing and learning by doing. The project teaching of Java Web application development course with shipping characteristics has improved the teaching quality of teachers and students' enthusiasm, and provided a new method and perspective for the teaching reform of software technology courses in higher vocational colleges.
Strategies for Thai Translation of Guangxi Intangible Cultural Heritage List in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Wang Yinfei , Mo Honglei
Published: November 2022

In the context of the Belt and Road, Guangxi is an important gateway to Southeast Asian countries. Thailand is an important country along the Belt and Road, while Guangxi has many ethnic minorities and a rich historical and cultural heritage. To date, there are 49 national intangible cultural heritage items in Guangxi, which cover a wide range of cultural contents and have a strong ethnic and cultural flavour of Guangxi. The translation of these items will help Thailand to better understand Guangxi's culture and help "Chinese culture to go out". This paper discusses the principles and methods of Thai translation of the list of intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi to help the research of Thai translation of intangible cultural heritage and the foreign promotion of Chinese intangible heritage.
Study on the Role of Maternity Insurance in Protecting Families under the "Three-child" Policy
Authors: Zhu Yitai
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the current situation of maternity insurance in the context of the three-child policy and finds that although the participation rate and coverage of maternity insurance have increased after the merger with employee medical insurance, there are still problems such as high pressure on the payment of maternity insurance fund, insufficient coverage of maternity insurance, inadequate maternity allowance system, and compensation standards that cannot meet actual needs. Therefore, in the context of China's current maternity situation and policies, this paper makes the following suggestions: to reduce the pressure of payment by expanding the number of potential participants such as the flexibly employed population, and to enrich the investment model of the fund to establish effective supervision of the "open source" method; to expand the time span of maternity insurance coverage, to include the preparation process of pregnancy in the scope of benefits, and to Extend the recovery period for the second trimester and raise the compensation standard; lower the threshold limit for receiving maternity allowance, and provide graded compensation according to the number of births of two and three children, while reformulating the maternity compensation standard according to the actual situation of the region. It is thus hoped that a complete protection system will be established to reduce the worries of maternity families in the process of pregnancy and childbirth and to fulfill the protection and uplifting functions of maternity insurance itself.
Analysis and Enlightenment of Interpersonal Relationship Conflicts of Freshmen in Dormitory
Authors: Zhang Xiao
Published: November 2022

Interpersonal relationship refers to the psychological and social connection formed by mutual influence between people in the process of interaction (Shen, 2008). Dealing with dormitory interpersonal relationship plays an important role in college students' study, life, physical and mental health development. From the perspective of the counselor's work, based on the case of a male dormitory interpersonal conflict incident in freshman year, this paper considers that the counselor can effectively resolve the interpersonal conflict in the dormitory of college students by the following methods: (1) Anticipate and deal with emergencies in a timely manner; (2)Guide students to resolve conflicts on their own through communication; (3) Build the "micro-culture" of dormitory; (4) Give full play to the role of class committee in class management. This paper provides practical reference for counselors to carry out dormitory management for freshmen and deal with interpersonal crisis events of college students.
The Alienation of Science and Technology from the Perspective of Labor Alienation Logic: Taking the Creation and Application of Metaverse as an Example
Authors: Tan Jieping
Published: November 2022

As a new science and technology, the development and application of Metaverse will inevitably lead to the alienation of science and technology, the important manifestation of which is the deprivation of human subjectivity at multiple levels. Scientific and technological productive labor is alienated from labor products, laborers are alienated from scientific and technological labor production, human nature is alienated from scientific and technological laborers, and scientific and technological practice activities cause the alienation of interpersonal relations. Therefore, the creation of Metaverse should keep examining and alert to the possible alienation of science and technology, and enhance the coupling with the real society.
Marcuse's Theory of Scientific and Technological Alienation and its Contemporary Reflections
Authors: Wang Qin
Published: November 2022

The status of science and technology in the process of human social development has been increasing, which has promoted the continuous progress of modern industrial society, and at the same time, a series of negative effects brought about by science and technology have gradually emerged. Alienation is an important concept of Marx's philosophy, and Marcuse absorbed Marx's idea of alienation and put forward the theory of technological alienation under new conditions. This technical rationality constantly satisfies people's false needs, so that people's negative sexual dimension and critical dimension are constantly lost, which eventually leads to the formation of one-dimensional and one-dimensional society. The development of science and technology in the new era of our country should firmly establish a reasonable concept of scientific and technological development, adhere to the people-oriented thinking, and strengthen the regulations of morality and law on the development and utilization of science and technology, so as to overcome the alienation of science and technology and promote the healthy development of society.