bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A közép-kelet-európai régió bankszektorának szerepe az orosz–ukrán háború idején: egy volatilitáshálózat-alapú megközelítés
Authors: Badics Milán Csaba
Published: December 2023

A tanulmányban az európai bankrendszer volatilitáshálózatát vizsgálom az orosz–ukrán háború kitörésének időszakában. A Diebold–Yilmaz-keretrendszert alkalmazva 14 európai bank részvényhozamának volatilitása segítségével elemzem az orosz–ukrán háború első 100 napjának hatását a bankszektor hálózatára. Az empirikus eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a rendszer volatilitás-összekapcsoltsága a háború kirobbanásának idején érte el a maximumát. A korábbi empirikus irodalomhoz hasonlóan azt találom, hogy nyugodt időszakokban a nagyobb bankok kritikus szerepet játszanak a volatilitássokkok terjedésében. Tanulmányomban ezt kiegészítve azonban arra a következtetésre jutok, hogy ezzel szemben az orosz–ukrán háború első 100 napjában a pénzügyi hálózat kulcsfontosságú résztvevői a közép-kelet-európai régió intézményei voltak. Eredményeim azt mutatják, hogy a bankrendszer makro- és csoportszintű volatilitási összekapcsoltságát figyelembe véve, érdemes korai, rendszerkockázati problémákat előrejelző rendszert építeni a bajba jutott pénzügyi intézmények időbeni felismerésére.
Knowledge and practices of healthcare workers in prevention and control of hospital-acquired infections in the Maternity Department at Bindura Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe
Authors: Chpfuwa Tirivanhu , Mwanza Estele , Tirivavi Elizabeth , Chigonde Chipo
Published: December 2023

Infections acquired in hospitals are the most frequent negative consequences of the healthcare delivery system, which affects both developed and developing nations. Among hospitalized patients and healthcare professionals, they are among the top causes of mortality and morbidity. Therefore, healthcare professionals are crucial in preventing and controlling hospital-acquired illnesses and safeguarding patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and practices of healthcare workers (HCWs) in the prevention and control of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in the Maternity Department at Bindura Provincial Hospital. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 46 participants using a self-administered questionnaire. Of which, 54.3% had 2 to 5 years of experience. With regard to the knowledge of HAIs, 59% of HCWs did not know what HAIs were, 57% did not know that cleaners and mothers should be engaged in infection prevention and control (IPC) activities, whereas 85% did not know that ventilator-associated infections and COVID-19 (57%) are HAIs. Segregation of waste was shown to be poorly practiced with 56% of HCWs, 65% were unaware of the hospital’s IPC policy, and 7% had never utilize the manuals of standard operating procedures when performing their jobs. This study recommended that every HCW should receive instruction on IPC methods from the facilities’ IPC coordinators, who should also regularly supervise the staff to monitor compliance with IPC. Mothers should receive more education on the prevention of infections when first admitted to the ward.
Thoughts on Servant-Leadership in the Modern Era
Authors: Spears Larry C.
Published: December 2023

Compiled by Larry Spears
Self-Forgiveness, Servant-Leadership, and Religious Volunteers in a Juvenile Incarceration Setting
Authors: Stewart Terri Jane
Published: December 2023

Engaging volunteers with religious backgrounds in a juvenile incarceration setting leads to encountering white saviorism (Raypole, 2021, para. 4) and white evangelicalism as expressed through the theology of these volunteers and their racial demographic. Additionally, white evangelicalism used the language and values of Christian nationalism (Boston, 2021). Servant-leadership is an antidote to white Christian nationalism and can balance the inequalities of relationships between volunteer and incarcerated youth. Specifically, self-forgiveness as a practice of servant-leadership and of incarcerated youth can lead to healing from white Christian nationalism and healing from a criminal background.
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words: Using Photovoice Methodology to Explore Perceptions of Servant-Leadership During International Service-Learning
Authors: Walsh Wendy E. , Recigno Tracey E.
Published: December 2023

Healthcare education programs are tasked to develop the leadership capacity of students in the preparation for them to become future healthcare providers who can holistically address the needs of complex communities and our society at large. Educational institutions often look to experiential learning opportunities where students can be active participants in the exploration of new leadership behaviors. In particular, service-learning experiences may help support the development of servant leadership qualities. These experiences and qualities both aid in the development of empathetic, inclusive practitioners and professions. A gap in literature exists on health profession students’ perceptions of these experiences and if they are influential to the development of servant leadership behaviors, thus warranting further examination.

This paper is a qualitative investigation of servant-leadership using Photovoice methodology. Graduate healthcare students studied the concepts of servant-leadership then engaged in an international service-learning opportunity. Broad and deep contextualization of photographs taken during the time abroad explored the five themes of servant leadership: stewardship, partnership, obligation, emotional healing, and elevated purpose. A novel finding was the emergence of intentionally actioned cultural awareness within healthcare service delivery with the authors newly defining the term, cultural humilitence. Conclusions were drawn that support strong researcher and student-generated contextualization alignment with literature-based constructs of leadership and service, and the need for investment by institutions to cultivate experiences (domestic and international) which build interprofessional, transprofessional, and culturally aware teams.
INVESTIGATING SUBJECTIVE GRAMMAR DIFFICULTY IN ADVANCED GRAMMAR TEST
Authors: Rizqon Muhammad Dhika Arif , Rohmah Dewi Wardah Mazidatur
Published: December 2023

As language teachers and language scholars, many of us don’t realize that knowledge about language and grammar difficulty is like a double-edged sword. Unfortunately, grammar difficulty, as an unforeseen edge, has various uncovered variables that may benefit language learners. Therefore, our qualitative study aims to explore this issue by questioning the kinds of grammar difficulties confronted by master TEFL students in the context of a grammar test.
COMPARING STUDENTS’ OPEN THINKING SKILL
Authors: Rohmah Dewi Wardah Mazidatur , Rizqon Muhammad Dhika Arif
Published: December 2023

In the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, where the rise of hoaxes, AI, and disruptive information is inevitable, applying OT to English students can be instrumental in fostering critical literacy and responsible engagement with information. However, which students have this skill, and what is their current level? This present study examines to what extent the English students’ OT levels at DL University and F2F University are significantly different.
CASE STUDY IN HIGH RISK PREGNANCY
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Widayani Wiwin
Published: December 2023

Background : The period of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborn is a physiological condition. However, normal conditions can become pathological so that every pregnant woman has a risk of experiencing complications. One condition that can cause complications is a high-risk pregnancy. Some categories of high-risk pregnancies are too young, too old, too close, and too many. With comprehensive midwifery care, midwives can perform early detection of complications that occur both during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and newborns.

Methods : The aim of this case report is to provide comprehensive midwifery care for high risk pregnancies. The process of childbirth and the puerperium went normally without complications.

Results :The client uses a depo progestin injection contraception device and the baby has received Hb0, BCG and Polio I immunizations and has gained 800 grams of weight. Conclussion : Optimal comprehensive midwifery care can prevent complications.
Arap Dilinde Levlâ Edatı ve Kur'an'daki Kulanımları
Authors: HIZIROĞLU İsa
Published: December 2023

ARAP DİLİNDE LEVLÂ EDATI VE KUR’AN’DAKİ KULLANIMLARI

The Preposition Levla In The Arabıc Language And Its Uses In The Qur'an

İsa HIZIROĞLU

Öğr. Gör. Dr., Batman Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi, Kur’an-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat Anabilim Dalı

Lecturer, Dr., Batman University, Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Department of Reading and Recitation of the Holy Qur'an

Bingol, Turkey

isahiziroglu@gmail.com

ORCID: 0000-0002-2426-1999

Öz

Arap dilinde birçok işleve sahip olan edatlardan biri de levlâdır. Hem isim cümlesine hem de fiil cümlesine dâhil olabilmesiyle geniş bir alanda kullanımı mümkün olan levlâ, Kur’an’da yaklaşık yetmiş yerde geçmektedir. Arap dilinde şart edatı gibi de kullanılabilen levlânın delalet ettiği anlamlar genel olarak imtinâiyye, tahdîd, tevbîh şeklindedir. Bunların dışında çoğu dilcinin kabul etmediği nefy ve istifham gibi manalarda da levlâ edatının taşıdığı anlamlar arasında zikredilmektedir. Levlânın Kur’an’daki kullanımlarına bakıldığında genellikle dilcilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda levlâya bir anlam yüklendiği söylenebilir. Ancak bazı müfessirler, levlâ için belirtilen manaların ayetin doğru anlaşılmasında yetersiz kaldığına, anlatılmak istenen durumu tam olarak karşılamadığına işaret etmiş, buna bağlı olarak dilciler tarafından hiç gündeme getirilmeyen anlamları da ayetlerin tefsirinde kullanmışlardır. Bunun yanı sıra söz konusu edatın gramer yönünü ele alan müfessirler, şart edatına benzeyen levlânın cevabının takdim ya da tehir edilmesiyle ilgili farklı görüşler beyan etmişlerdir. Böylelikle cezmeden ya da cezmetmeyen şart edatların cevabının takdim edilme meselesine de açıklık getirerek bu konuda kilit rol oynamışlardır. Müfessirlerin yapmış oldukları yorumlar ile zaman zaman levlâ için vazedilmiş anlamların ve kullanımların dışına çıktıklarını söylemek mümkündür. Onların bu tarz yaklaşımlarından Arap dilinde kullanılan ve Kur’an ayetlerinde geçen levlâ edatının manaları ve kullanımları arasında çelişki olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada levlâ edatının delalet ettiği manalar incelenmekte ve çelişki gibi görünen noktalara çözüm aranmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap Dili, Harf, Edat, Levlâ Edatı
Arap Belâgatinde Kasr Yolları ve Aralarındaki Belâgî Nüanslar
Authors: TARI Nihat
Published: December 2023

Kasr, Arap belagatinde bir sözü, bir anlamı veya bir kavramı belirli bir ifade tarzıyla sınırlandırmak, özelleştirmek veya daraltmak için kullanılan edebi bir üsluptur. Kasr üslubu, aynı zamanda anlamı güçlendirmek, vurgulamak ve açıklamak için kullanılan bir ifade yöntemidir. Bu üslup, belagat ilminde hasr ve tahsis gibi farklı terimlerle de bilinmektedir. Söz konusu üslubunda uygulanmasında çeşitli yollar kullanılmaktadır. Bu yolların bilinmesi, aralarındaki edebi ve retorik inceliklerin belirlenmesi ve bunların edebi metinlere aktarılması önemli bir husustur. Bu çalışmada kasr sanatının tanımı, tarihi gelişimi, türleri ve yolları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi sunulmuş, konunun bütünlüklü bir şekilde kavranması hedeflenmiştir. Özellikle kasr yolları arasındaki edebi ve belagî farklılıkların anlaşılması için her kasr yolu ayrı bir başlık altında incelenmiş, örnekler eşliğinde gerekli açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Belagat kaynaklarında en yaygın olarak kabul gören nefiy + istisna, inema, atıf harfleri, takdim, fasl zamiri ve harf-i tarif yolları ele alınmıştır. Her kasr yolunun tanımı yapıldıktan sonra kasr yollarını oluşturan unsurlar ve cümle içindeki yerleri gösterilmiştir. Konuya dair varsa görüş ayrılıklarına kısaca değinilmiş, ardından kasr yolunun belagî etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda incelenen tüm kasr yollarını ve aralarındaki anlamsal farklılıkları gösteren bir tablo yer almıştır. Çalışmada başta klasik lügat ve belagat kaynakları olmak üzere bazen modern çalışmalardan da istifade edilmiştir.
Role of Improved Ocean Initial State in the Seasonal Prediction of Indian Summer Monsoon: A Case Study
Authors: Pokhrel Samir , Rahaman Hasibur , Saha Subodh Kumar , Chaudhari Hemantkumar , Hazra Anupam , Ravichandran M.
Published: December 2023

This case study has made an effort to show the impact of improved ocean initial conditions (ICs) in a coupled forecast system (CFSv2) simulation on the seasonal prediction of Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR). CFSv2 is used as an operational dynamical model for the seasonal prediction of ISMR. Here, we show an improved ISMR skill by initializing the ocean component of CFSv2 using new improved ocean ICs based on Global Ocean Data Assimilation System (GODAS) analysis. This new analysis is better than the NCEP GODAS, which uses the earlier-generation ocean model MOM4p0d and assimilates observed temperature and synthetic salinity using the 3DVar assimilation scheme. However, the new, improved GODAS analysis uses the MOM4p1 ocean model and assimilates observed salinity instead of synthetic salinity. We performed twin sets of nearly identical model experiments differing only in their ICs, with one set using NCEP ICs and the other using the new ICs (NIC). The NIC experiment consistently shows better El Niño–Southern Oscillation prediction skill than the NCEP IC experiment. This advancement leads to improvement in the ISMR skill. We found that the substantial improvements in both oceanic and atmospheric variables in a coupled feedback system contributed to the improved ISMR skills. The enhanced ISMR skill score of the NIC experiment might be the result of improved teleconnections, better depiction of large-scale monsoon circulations, and reduced model drift.
Family News Talks: Deliberative Communication in Families
Authors: Čábyová Ľudmila , Hudíková Zora , Rozukalne Anda , Skulte Ilva , Stakle Alnis
Published: December 2023

The authors of the research study investigated and compared the use of media among young adults (aged 19-24) in Slovakian and Latvian families, along with its potential for fostering deliberative communication both within and outside these family units. The study highlights the very limited interest among young people in actively seeking out quality news sources, with only a small fraction of them consistently visiting reliable news websites, actively searching for high-quality information, and comparing news from various sources. News in the media continues to spark discussions among family members; however, there are still many families who consciously avoid these discussions. Media news continues to incite deliberative discourse within family units, yet a considerable number of families deliberately abstain from engaging in such dialogues. This study discusses the influence of the media environment on content in Latvia and Slovakia. It emphasizes the importance deliberative communication and promoting media and information literacy.
“Not See the Forest for the Trees.” The Significance of Context in Media Monitoring Capabilities from a Comparative Perspective
Authors: Oller Alonso Martín
Published: December 2023

This article presents the upgraded Organic Multilevel Model 2.0 (OMM2) initially proposed by Oller in 2016. OMM2 underlines organic analysis principles, focusing on dynamic, comparative and diverse perspectives. It offers a methodology tailored for studying communication and media in developing nations, especially those with evolving intermedia journalistic cultures, emerging or fragile democracies, and autocratic governance. Particularly applicable to nations recently joining the EU, like those in Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe (SCEE), OMM2 aids in analyzing journalism, media monitoring, and political communication in these regions. These countries, often characterized by political upheaval and historical events like colonialism (e.g., Eastern Bloc), are the focus of the MEDIADELCOM project. Media assessment entities in these areas are part of a larger network encompassing diverse societal facets. In the SCEE context, deliberative communication signifies collective decision-making through public discourse, recognizing diverse opinions. Utilizing OMM2 for a comparative study of media monitoring is crucial to comprehend deliberative discussions in these EU-associated European democracies.
Bir İlahi Nedensellik Teorisi Olarak Konkürentizm
Authors: GÖREN BAYAM Emine
Published: December 2023

Bu makale ilahi nedensellik tartışmaları içinde evrendeki bir sonuç üzerinde hem Tanrı’nın hem de yaratılmış varlıkların birlikte etkide bulunduğunu iddia eden konkürentizm hakkındadır. Konkürentizm, temelde Orta Çağ Aristotelesçilerce savunulmuş ve yaratılmış varlıklara nedensel güçler atfederek okasyonalizmin karşısında durmuştur. Bu çalışmada konkürentizmin ne olduğuyla birlikte onun okasyonalizmi nasıl eleştirdiği ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda konkürentizmin; okasyonalizmin duyuma aykırı bir görüş olduğu, doğa bilimini imkânsız kıldığı ve maddi tözlerin doğasını ya inkâr ederek ya da değersizleştirerek tutarsızlık sergilediği iddiaları incelenmiştir. Bunun sonucunda duyuma aykırı oluşun güçlü bir eleştiri olmadığı ayrıca doğa biliminin imkânsızlığının maddi tözlerin doğasını inkâr etmekle ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durumda konkürentizmin elindeki en güçlü argümanın yaratılmış varlıkların kendilerine ait bir doğaya sahip oldukları iddiası olduğu söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte sürekli yaratmayı kabul ettikleri için okasyonalistlerce de eleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak konkürentizmin ilahi nedensellik konusunda dikkate değer bir açıklama sunduğu, bazı zorluklarına rağmen teolojik ve felsefi problemlerin çözümünde bazı açılımlar sağlayacağı söylenebilir.
Şanlıurfa’da Konuşulan Arapçada Türkçeden Ödünçlenen Kelimelerin Arapça Dil Kalıplarına Uyarlanması
Authors: ÖNEL Abdulhakim
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’nin güneydoğusunda bulunan Şanlıurfa’da Türkçenin yanı sıra Arapça, Kürtçe ve Zazaca da konuşulmaktadır. Şanlıurfa’da konuşulan Arapça, bedevi lehçeler grubunda tasnif edilen ve kendine has birtakım özellikler gösteren bir lehçedir. Türkçe ile uzun dönemlerden beridir doğrudan ilişkili olan ve baskın Türk dili karşısında zayıf dil konumuna düşen bu lehçe Türkçeden birçok sözcük ve ek ödünçleme yoluna gitmiştir. Şanlıurfa Arapçasında dikkat çeken hususlardan biri de Türkçe kelimelerin bazıları direkt değil, Arapça fiil ve isim formlarına aktarılarak alınmasıdır. Dolayısıyla alınan kelimeler mazi-muzari fiil formunda veya türetilmiş isim formunda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma lehçenin Türkçeden ne derece etkilendiğini ve kelime ödünçlemede Arap dilinin kalıplarına ne derece sadık kaldığını ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır. Çalışmada saha çalışmasından elde edilmiş olan kişisel arşivden yararlanılmış, kelimeler ele alınıp hangi kalıba uyduğu incelenerek tasnif edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, yüzlerce yıldır Türkçe ile doğrudan etkileşim halinde olan bölgedeki Arap lehçesinin yapısını ortaya koymak açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Performance Improvement of K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm in KIP Scholarship Recipient Selection
Authors: Romadhon Manzilur Rahman , M. Faisal  , M. Imamudin
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Law 12 of 2012 mandates that the government increase access to higher education for high achievers and underprivileged people. One of the efforts to realize this is by providing KIP Lectures. To ensure that beneficiaries are indeed eligible for KIP scholarships, it is necessary to classify scholarship recipients with data mining classification techniques correctly. The classification technique chosen is k-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). K-NN is a classification method that relies heavily on the k parameter in carrying out classification. K-NN was applied to the KIP Scholarship applicant dataset at UIN Malang in 2022. The test scenario in this research is to compare the k-odd and k-even parameters to find the most optimal k value in K-NN. The highest accuracy value obtained by k-odd is 0.71 or 71% when k=9, and the highest for k-even is 0.67 or 67% when k=10. Using optimal k parameters is proven to improve k-NN performance. The K-NN algorithm with k-odd parameters, namely k=9, is the best method for classifying KIP scholarship recipients in this research. The results of this research can be considered in determining KIP scholarship recipients worthy of using K-NN.
Position of religious interactions in the paradigm of juridical social work: an assessment attempt
Authors: Woźniak Waldemar
Published: December 2023

Correctional and psychocorrectional work with different categories of socially maladjusted people, especially prisoners and juveniles in specific resocialization facilities, can be performed using different approaches or models. Working with these people is extremely difficult, because in their axiological functioning, they often follow anti-values, have difficulty complying with social, moral, and legal norms, and are often characterized by demanding attitudes. In Poland, the term resocialization is commonly used to refer to working with prisoners or juvenile wards of correctional institutions. The present paper discusses in detail three paradigms of interventions towards people who have come into conflict with the law, or in general towards people who are not adapted to social functioning, that is, living by the moral, social, and legal norms that are used and generally accepted by society. These are classical resocialization, juridical social work, and social rehabilitation paradigms. In a given paradigm, certain forms of work will be preferred. Methodology of working with socially maladjusted, or resocialization methodology, involves the functions, principles, and methods of this work. Methods of correctional work (methods of resocialization) have a psychotechnical (individual, and at the same time psychological or psychotherapeutic), sociotechnical (working with a group or using interactions through a group), or culture-technical character (learning, e.g., at school, work, contact with culture as a recipient or creator). Various religious interactions should also be considered a culture-technical method. Not all inmates or wards of correctional facilities have a negative attitude toward religion or specialized (penitentiary, facility) prison ministry. Many of them see the value in religious interactions as helpful. Religious practices help them function socially, although to obtain given benefits, the inmates or wards may manipulate their religious commitment, which may turn out to be a sham commitment. The professional work of the author of the present paper has allowed him to conduct many years of observation among inmates in penitentiary units or among those placed in juvenile institutions of the justice department. The results of this observation provided a basis for placing religious interventions not in the paradigm of classical resocialization but in juridical social work.
Retained epidural catheter: an update
Authors: Tan Kevin Teck Meng , Balashanmugam Dinakren , Ahmad Shah Mazlila Meor , Md Pazil Afiza Hani , Amir Ahmad Suhaimi , Jawahir Husaini , Mohd Nor Norliza
Published: December 2023

The retained catheter fragment is a rare complication when performing epidural techniques. There is a paucity of studies available, with Australian data quoting an incidence of 1 in 60,000. For this article, we reviewed 36 case reports of retained epidural catheters between 1995 and 2020. The case reports found computed tomography scans to be the most reliable modality to investigate a retained epidural catheter. The decision to surgically remove or treat conservatively should be multidisciplinary with most operations involving symptomatic or long fragments. In our review, we found 25 (69.4%) reports of surgical removal, with 21 opting for immediate removal. Conservatively treated retained fragments should be monitored for neurological or infective complications. Patients should receive a follow-up plan and be educated regarding red flag symptoms to facilitate further management. For future reference, a detailed documentation of the incident, parties involved, discussions, and decisions should be made.
ФОТОПЛЕТИЗМОГРАФІЧНА ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕТОДУ КОМПАКТОСТЕОТОМІЇ ТА ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ ПРИ ЦИСТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: Криничних Г.І. , Шувалов С.М. , Павлов С.В.
Published: December 2023

Операція видалення кіст щелеп є однією із найбільш поширених у хірургічній стоматології. Серед амбулаторних втручань вона складає 40,6%. Після проведеного оперативного лікування щелепних кіст залишаються порожнини різних розмірів, які знижують міцність щелепи. Активація кровопостачання тканин кісткової порожнини створює оптимальні умови її регенерації. Метою дослідження є оцінка ефективності удосконалених методик хірургічного лікування кіст фронтальних ділянок щелеп (цистектомія із методом перфорацій та поглиблення) та порівняння результатів із відомою методикою (цистектомія) на основі оцінки тканинної мікроциркуляції з використанням фотоплетизмографічного методу. Матеріали і методи: для проведення дослідження усі пацієнти були поділені на три групи : основна група (25 пацієнтів з кістами фронтальних відділів щелеп, яким застосовували удосконалені методики); група порівняння (лікування 29 пацієнтів з кістами фронтальних відділів щелеп здійснювали за стандартною методикою – цистектомія); контрольна група (21 пацієнт без патологічних уражень фронтальних відділів щелеп). Кровонаповнення судин у післяопераційних ділянках в обох групах протягом трьох днів майже не відрізнялось (126,5 ум.од. – група порівняння; 133,3 ум.од. – основна група). Через п’ять днів після операції простежено різницю у кровонаповненні судин у пацієнтів основної групи (177,4 ум.од.; p<0,05), яким застосовували удосконалену методику лікування, та пацієнтів групи порівняння (162,5 ум.од.; p<0,05). Ефективність удосконаленої методики цистектомії із перфораціями та поглибленням кісткової порожнини визначали за відсотковим співвідношенням показників тканинної мікроциркуляції у пацієнтів основної групи через 10 днів після операції (95,77%) до такого ж показника у пацієнтів групи порівняння (73,68%). Наукова новизна. Вперше проведено порівняння ефективності методик хірургічного лікування кіст щелеп: цистектомії та методу компактостеотомії та поглиблення при цистектомії з використанням фотоплетизмографічного методу. Висновки. Після проведеного дослідження встановлено, що тканинна мікроциркуляція у післяопераційній ділянці при лікуванні кіст фронтальних ділянок щелеп шляхом використання удосконаленої методики цистектомії із перфораціями та поглибленням кісткової порожнини покращується на 29,9% (p < 0,05), у порівнянні із стандартною методикою.
South Africa in the Descriptions of Russian Sailors of the 19th Century
Authors: Грибанова В.В.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье представлен обзор описаний Капского полуострова (Кейпа), сделанных российскими моряками, побывавшими на этой территории в период с конца VIII по начало XX века. Также даны сведения о кругосветных плаваниях, совершенных российскими кораблями на протяжении этого времени с заходом в порт Кейптауна, и биографии моряков, оставивших свои заметки. В работах Ю.Ф. Лисянского, В.М. Головина, Г.К. Блока, А.И. Бутакова, К.Н. Посьета, А.В. Вышеславцева, А.Е. Врангеля, В.М. Линдена, которые были опубликованы при их жизни и пользовались большой популярностью у читающей публики, содержатся подробные сведения о природных особенностях, хозяйственной деятельности, образе жизни всех проживающих на территории Южной Африки народов: как белых колонистов, так и африканцев, цветных и азиатов. В трудах разносторонне образованных российских моряков, представляющих целую когорту россиян-исследователей, мы видим не только удивительно интересные в литературном плане описания, но и живые исторические свидетельства жизни Южной Африки конца VIII − начала XX века.

The article is based on overview of descriptions of the Cape Peninsula (Cape) made by Russian sailors who visited this territory from the end of the 18th to the 19th centuries. Information is presented about the circumnavigations of the world by Russian ships during this time, calling at the port of Cape Town, and the biographies of the sailors who left their notes. Works of Yu.F. Lisyansky, V.M. Golovnin, G.K. Blok, A.I. Butakov, K.N. Posiet, A.V. Vysheslavtsev, A.E. Wrangel, V.M. Linden, which were published during their lifetime and were very popular among the readers, contain detailed information about the natural features, economic activities, and lifestyle of South African White Colonists, Africans, Colored and Asians. In the works of educated Russian sailors, representing a whole cohort of Russian researchers, we see not only interesting literary descriptions, but also historical evidence of the life of South Africa at the end of the 18th - 19th centuries.
Nikolai А. Nevsky in Taiwan (1892–1937)
Authors: Каимова А.С.
Published: December 2023

В данной статье с опорой на более ранние публикации рассматривается биография известного российского и советского востоковеда Николая Александровича Невского (1892-1937), а также предлагается анализ и авторский взгляд на его работы по языкам тайваньского аборигенного племени цоу. Н. А. Невского обычно характеризуют как специалиста в таких областях, как японоведение, тангутоведение, китаеведение, айноведение. Целью данной статьи является доказать, что его также можно считать одним из родоначальников отечественного тайваневедения, и что его работы до сих пор не потеряли своей актуальности не только для русскоязычного, но и для мирового читателя.

This article, based on earlier publications, represents the biography of the famous Russian and Soviet orientalist Nikolay Aleksandrovich Nevsky (1892–1937). It also provides the analysis and author’s view on Nevsky’s works on the languages of the Taiwanese aboriginal people of Tsou. Nikolay A. Nevsky is usually characterized as a specialist in such fields as Japanese studies, Tangut studies, Chinese studies, Ainu studies. The purpose of this article is to prove that he may also be one of the founders of Taiwanese Studies in Russia and that his works have not lost the actuality up to today not only for Russian-speaking readers but also for those all over the world.
BERBAGAI KEBIJAKAN UMKM CAFFEIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS, EFISIENSI DAN PENDAPATANNYA
Authors: Haryanto Hery , Chyntia Chyntia , Novia Jessica , Willyanto Lia , Sisca Veni
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan suatu perusahaan maupun industri sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi dan pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang digunakan oleh salah satu UMKM di Dumai yakni Caffein. Selain itu, untuk membantu mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang ada dari setiap kebijakan yang telah dibuat. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM Caffein. Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemilik UMKM saat awal covid-19 melanda adalah dengan melakukan pengurangan karyawan serta pengurangan alat dan bahan. Ketika covid-19 mulai mereda, pelanggan Caffein meningkat. Situasi Caffein kekurangan karyawan dan menyebabkan pelayanannya kurang terkendalikan. Dari setiap kebijakan yang ditentukan, masih terdapat permasalahan sehingga membuat pemilik UMKM Caffein harus mengubah kembali kebijakannya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemilik UMKM memiliki dampak masing-masing.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Daffa Ramadhan Muhammad , Lumban Siantar Petrus Bekam , Rosalina Sinta
Published: December 2023

This research examines the Influence of Leadership Style in Decision Making. The method carried out is the "table" research method through a literature study approach, as well as making conclusions and suggestions. The data contained in this article is obtained from various written sources regarding leadership and decision making, such as books, scientific journals and relevant and reliable scientific articles.
 
The results of this study concluded that the leadership style of a leader can influence what decisions are made. Each type of leadership will take decisions in different ways, as well as different decision outcomes as well.
 
Keywords: Leadership Style and Decision Making
Komunikasi Wanita Dewasa Yang Belum Menikah Dengan Orang Tua
Authors: Widodo Aan
Published: December 2023

Rata-rata setiap wanita mempunyai target usia menikah. Namun tidak semuanya sesuai dengan target usia pernikahan yang diinginkan. Antara lain mereka lebih mengutamakan karir dibandingkan dengan pernikahan. Ada juga sebagian anggapan bahwa ketika menikah karir akan terhambat, kenyataannya hal ini juga didukung oleh banyaknya perusahaan yang menerapkan kontak kerja bahwa wanita tidak diperbolehkan menikah pada rentang waktu tertentu selama masih baru bekerja. Ketika sudah melewati target usai dan bahkan melewati batas usai ideal menikah bagi wanita yang dibenturkan pada  norma, aturan dan adat istiadat Masyarakat, idealnya usia pernikahan bagi seorang wanita pun mejadi masalah, bukan hanya bagi diri wanita namun juga bagi orangtua wanita yang menuntut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua. dengan pertanyaan penelitian (1) Bagaimana tindak komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua diwilayah bekasi (2) Bagaimana Pengalaman Komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua (3) Bagaimana pola komunikasi komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan orang tua.   Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisa dengan teknik mereduksi hasil wawancara, memverifikasi dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan.  Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pola komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum  menikah dengan orang tua terjadi dalam dua bentuk komunikasi, yaitu komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan ibu, dan pola komunikasi wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan ayah.  Pola komunikasi wanita belum menikah dengan ibu lebih sering dilakukan dibandingkan dengan komunikasi dengan ayah. Setiap komunikasi mengenai pernikahan yang menyangkut wanita dewasa yang belum menikah selalu dimulai oleh orang tua dengan mulai dengan pertanyaan, membanding-mandingkan dengan orang lain. Dan diakhiri oleh wanita dewasa yang belum menikah dengan memberikan penjelasan, pemahaman atau mengabaikan pertanyaan.Kata Kunci: Wanita Dewasa, Menikah, Komunikasi
Makna Make-Up Korea Bagi Mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Authors: Monica Refsi Meitri , Nursanti Siti , Oxygentri Oky
Published: December 2023

Bagi mahasiswi yang ingin tampil cantik dalam segala hal, untuk membuat penampilan mahasiswi menjadi cantik salah satu usaha yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan Make Up. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengalaman komunikasi sebelum dan sesudah mahasiswi ketika menggunakan Make Up, motif penggunaan Make Up di kalangan mahasiswi dan makna  penggunaan Make Up bagi mahasiswi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman komunikasi yang diterima bisa berupa pujian dan beberapa mendapatkan perkataan yang kurang baik. Motif penggunaan Make Up dikarenakan faktor internal yaitu sadar akan kekurangan fisik dan kesukaan mahasiswi terhadap Make Up dan faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh dari teman, Beauty Vlogger dan tutorial video di Youtube. Makna penggunaan Make Up bagi mahasiswi adalah keinginan untuk tampil sempurna, ingin mendapatkan perhatian dari lingkungan disekitarnya dan adanya kepuasan dan kebanggaan dari dalam dirinya. Dampak negatif penggunaan Make Up adalah bagi kesehatan, alergi, jerawat, iritasi, merusak kulit, kurang percaya diri, ketergantungan, dan perilaku konsumtif. Sedangkan dampak positifnya adalah kepercayaan diri, ajang belajar Make Up, dan menjadi mata pencaharian dengan cara merias.
Ekonomi Politik Media: Pemberitaan Pembangunan Taman Nasional Komodo (Tempo Dan Media Indonesia)
Authors: Wulandari Siti , Yonita Lingga , Ruqayyah Afina
Published: December 2023

Dalam bukunya “Teori Komunikasi Massa,” Denis McQuail menyatakan kelahiran teknologi internet telah membawa spektrum media massa sebagai kekuatan baru komunikasi, yang membawa dampak integrasi maupun disintegrasi sosial serta pencerahan publik atas informasi yang diwartakan melalui medium media massa. Media massa tidak bisa terlepas dari penggunaannya sebagai media iklan, hiburan hingga propaganda ekonomi dan politik untuk mempengaruhi opini publik terhadap suatu isu. Isu pembangunan Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK) pada 2020 pun memiliki spektrum pemberitaan yang berbeda antara Tempo dan Media Indonesia. Tempo yang notabenenya merupakan media bergaya jurnalisme investigatif diprakarsai oleh tokoh berpandangan liberal, Goenawan Mohamad. Tempo menjadi media yang cenderung menarasikan isu pembangunan TNK dengan sentimen negatif. Sementara itu, Media Indonesia milik Surya Paloh memiliki kedekatan  dengan pemerintahan cenderung menarasikan pemberitaan tersebut dengan sentimen positif. Fenomena praktik ekonomi politik dalam pemberitaan kedua media massa tersebut turut menentukan gaya pemberitaan dan struktur teks dalam pengemasan pemberitaan pembangunan TNK. Perbedaan spektrum pemberitaan tersebut sejalan dengan kerangka acuan pembentukan teori tentang media dan masyarakat (Westley dan MacLean, 1957 dalam McQuails, 2010) yang menekankan adanya faktor-faktor penentu pemberitaan media yakni kontrol formal dan informal oleh institusi, motif institusi serta lembaga sosial lainnya dan adanya penggambaran realitas pada bias-bias tertentu sesuai ‘logika media’ masing-masing institusi.

Kata kunci: Media massa, Taman Nasional Komodo (TNK), Ekonomi Politik Media, Teori Pembentukan Media dan Masyarakat
Penggunaan Smartphone Photography Sebagai Media Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Ruhimat Ruhimat
Published: December 2023

Pemanfaatan smartphone untuk fotografi menjadi gaya hidup pada masyarakat sekarang, tidak saja usia milenial , hampir semua lapisan usia memanfaatkan smartphone untuk mengabadikan moment, dengan semakin berkembanganya teknologi yang disematkan pada smartphone sekarang ini ,semakin tinggi megafixel dan semakin berkualitasnya hasil gambar, yang membuat fotografi sebagai sebuah budaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun. Dengan melalui smartphone dapat langsung merekam momen yang tidak dapat terulang kembali. Sebagai media komunikasi foto seperti berkomunikasi.Untuk kegiatan fotografi sekarang ini peminat fotografi tidak selalu menggunakan kamera profesional, akan tetapi banyak memanfaatkan smartphone untuk berphoto atau menyalurkan hoby.Perkembangan teknologi ikut berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik dan hasil karya fotography, teknologi kamera yang tersemat dalam smartphone mampu menghasilkan foto dengan kualitas yang sangat bagus, sehingga kegiatan fotografi sekarang ini tidak harus menggunakan kamera professional , tetapi penggunaan kamera smartphone sekarang ini dapat mengabadikan semua hal dalam kehidupan sehari hari.
Rent and Fees from the Shops of the Cherdyn District
in the 17th–18th Centuries
Authors: Kosmovskaya Anna
Published: December 2023

The study of taxation of the population's trading activity allows us to consider the conditions for the functioning of the all-Russian market. Such a particular issue of tax history as the collection of rent from shops in specific regions (for example, in the Cherdyn district) has not received consideration in historiography. The author of the article examines the amount of receipts to the treasury from the shop trade of the population of the Cherdyn district in the 17th – 18th centuries. The financial statements of the provincial institutions are of interest to researchers of the history of the organization of taxation on the territory of the Cherdyn district. A publication based on materials from the Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts concludes that the shop owners paid their fees on time.

During the period under study, there is a noticeable tendency for the reduction of shops and stalls in Cherdyn. New rent barns and barns slightly increase the profits of the provincial institutions. The government's policy to reduce the number of

obsolete taxes put an end to the collection of shop fees in 1775. The author estimated the amount of proceeds from the shop trade. An analysis of the amount of shop fees allows us to conclude that trade from shops in the Cherdyn district accounted for a small part of the income of the district office.
Gabriel's Failed Revolution of 1800: Causes and Prerequisites
Authors: Shumakov Andrey
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to a very little-studied topic of the Virginia Slave Conspiracy led by Gabriel and is the first study of this issue in Russian historiography. The present article analyzes in detail the causes and prerequisites of the failed uprising of 1800. At the same time, the author relies on the published materials of the trial and the works of leading Western researchers.

The first part is devoted directly to the history of studying this issue. Using historical-genetic and retrospective methods, the author traces the influence of foreign policy, domestic political, social, economic, demographic, socio-cultural factors on the formation of a socially explosive situation in Virginia by 1800, and

also identifies a number of subjective reasons and prerequisites for a slave conspiracy, such as: motives of personal revenge and banal miscalculations of the authorities who did not take proper measures. At the same time, the main emphasis is on comparing approaches and substantiating the complex of causes and

prerequisites in Western historiography.

As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the case of Gabriel's conspiracy, it is not just about a failed uprising, but about the emergence in Virginia of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries of a real revolutionary situation, the formation of which was facilitated by a combination of interrelated factors.

The results of the research conducted in this article can be used in research and teaching activities related to the study of American history and the history of the African-American people (Black History).
The Сonsonance of Saryan and Armenia in the Perception of Russian Poets
Authors: Pavlova Larissa , Romanova Irina
Published: December 2023

In the local text proper names are always marked, especially if they have

a high frequency. For the Armenian text of Russian poetry, such a name, the

bearer of the cultural code is the name of the outstanding Armenian artist Martiros Saryan (1880–1972). Saryan and Armenia are forever «rhymed» in the perception of others. This «consonance» is played out many times in the mass consciousness, in memories, in criticism, in poetry. Saryan is usually perceived by representatives of other nationalities as the creator of the image of Armenia –unusual, but real. At the level of a lyrical plot, there is often a motive of discovering this country for the lyrical subject or a motive of insight. Rhymes in poems

serve as the keynote of this plot. The artistic potential of Saryan's surname, which turned out to be in the position of rhyme, lies in his characteristics as an artist: his expression, creative manner, colors, visual effects, ability to grueling work.
The Motif of Mental Illness in the Works of M. Pantyukhov (1880–1910) and А. Mire (1874–1913)
Authors: Kudritskaya Sofia
Published: December 2023

The article studies the motif of mental illness in the works of two littleknown writers of the late XIX – early XX centuries: M.I. Pantyukhov (1880 –1910) and A. Mire (1874–1913). Pantyukhov's novella «The Silence and The Old Man» and Mire’s short stories «The Insane», «At Bicêtre» and drama «The Defeated»

were analyzed. These works were selected as they all are characterized by the motif of mental illness and psychological dissonance. The aim of the analysis was to study the characters showing symptoms of a mental disorder and determine

their function in the narrative. Having a long history, the mad hero type became peculiarly popular in the Russian literature of the named period as those texts reflected the perturbations of the turning stage of the history and a crisis state of

people’s minds those processes led to.

The problem of madness was addressed by both key writers and obscure authors. The writers under study might be interested in that topic because of their personal lives, too: both of them suffered from mental disorders and happened to be patients at a hospital. Paradoxically, despite their addled minds, Pantukhov’s and Mire’s characters grasp the truths which are unobtainable for mentally healthy people and, due to this, become social malady denouncers and – sometimes – moral crusaders. Apart from having a specific, «sick» view of life, mad heroes are extremely

vulnerable which makes them victims unable to resist the cruelty of life.
Life in the Occupied Territory during the Great Patriotic War
(Based on Autobiographies of Graduates of the Humanities Faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute in 1948–1953)
Authors: Shtatskaya Angelina
Published: December 2023

This article is a review of the autobiographies of the first post-war graduates of the History and Literary faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute as a historical source of information about the events taking place in the territories of the USSR occupied by Germany during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. All post-war graduates witnessed and participated in the events of the Great Patriotic War. This is reflected in the autobiographies stored in students' personal files. The review of these autobiographies is based on the method of complex analysis of various sources and on the method of contextual analysis. A comparison

is made between the information provided by students who survived the hardships of the occupation regime during the war and the information presented in documentary and literary historical sources.
Regional Historical Lexicography: Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Koroleva Inna
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the problem of publishing regional historical dictionaries, which have not been practically compiled recently. The necessity of such works for the historical base of modern regional dictionaries of folk govors is substantiated. It is noted that regional dictionaries significantly replenish the

chief of the main ongoing publication – the dictionary of the Russian language XVI–XVIII c. The methods of filing information in regional lexicographic works on the historical lexicology of the Russian language are described. Attention is drawn to the relationship between dialectology and historical lexicology. The significance of historical regional lexicographic works for the period of the formation of national lexical norms, the Russian language in XVI–XVIII centuries is especially emphasized. The possibility and desirability of the inclusion of anthroponymic vocabulary in such dictionaries, for the foundations of anthroponyms may contain a unique dialective material that is not survived in the form of nominal names. All issues are considered on the material of the regional lexicography of Smolensk Territory, one of the Western regions of Russia, which has features of historical and cultural development. Theoretical provisions are illustrated by the analysis of anthroponyms with dialectic bases representing the samples of reasoning about the fate of dialect words in the history of the language.