bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fio de poliéster para reconstrução intracapsular do ligamento cruzado cranial e caudal em um gato
Authors: Vogel Lucas , Rech Guilherme Cassanego , Ferreira Priscila Inês , Muller Daniel Curvello de Medonça
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of using a single synthetic implant for reconstruction of the cranial and caudal cruciate ligament in a cat. Stifle joint was surgically stabilized by an intracapsular technique, using a polyester thread No. 5 fixing its central portion to the femur and redirecting the ends to opposite sides of the tibia. The proposed technique has shown rapid implementation and low soft tissue dissection, early return to ambulation, stability to the implant fixation points, resulting in the absence of cranial and caudal movement of the tibia in relation to the femur.
Sensibilização de crianças sobre tutoria responsável em cães e gatos
Authors: De Santana Campos Roseane , Rocha da Silva Renata , De Souza da Silva Anita , Silva júnior Aécio , Ferreira Santana Maria Vitória , Andrade dos Santos Lucileide , Pereira dos Santos Victor Brenno , Santos Silva Gregre Nicolas Hernesto , Campos Ana Cláudia , Dolores Lopes Nunes Geyanna
Published: August 2020

. Living with pets brings many benefits to humans, however, the unfamiliarity about the fundamentals responsible tutoring and inadequate care of dogs and cats change the patterns of population growth of these animals, and directly affect the well-being of all those involved and increases rates of disease transmission. The practice of responsible guardianship of these animals not only ensures the well-being and health of dogs and cats, but also reduces damage to public health. This project aimed to raise the awareness of children in kindergarten and lower elementary schools in the highlands of Sergipe, Northeast, Brazil about responsible tutoring in dogs and cats. The action took place in a playful way, with dramatization and games and featured interactive videos, a role play, educational games, as well as face painting with the intention of addressing topics related to responsible pet tutoring, animal welfare and zoonosis. Actions that address responsible tutoring of dogs and cats with children are important because it transforms the attitudes of children and future adults towards responsibility for pets.
Editorial
Authors: Sanchez Andrew
Published: August 2020

This special issue of the Cambridge Journal of Anthropology entitled ‘Capture, Autonomy, Dependence: Theorising Global Energy Futures from Africa’ is guest edited by Michael Degani, Brenda Chalfin and Jamie Cross.
Crafting Spaces of Value
Authors: Adunbi Omolade
Published: August 2020

This ethnographic investigation of the rise of the artisanal oil refining industry in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, shows how oil infrastructures have become contested between the state, multinational oil corporations and local youths in what I call a ‘new oil frontier’. I argue that artisanal refineries are indicative of the politics of crude oil governance and reveal complex, integrated and innovative forms of extractive practices by youth groups within many Niger Delta communities. Using the example of the Bodo community in Ogoniland, where local youths operate refineries constructed with local materials and technology, I show that such refineries represent an emergent form of energy capture that transforms the creeks of the Niger Delta into islands of carbon sale and challenges state and corporate power.
Air in Unexpected Places
Authors: Degani Michael
Published: August 2020

Aircrete is a lightweight building material with a number of remarkable qualities, including high compression strength, buoyancy and thermal insulation. Perhaps most strikingly, its lack of sand aggregate makes it energy efficient compared to concrete. While aircrete is regularly sold by various construction companies, DIY enthusiasts and technicians around the world are cultivating more home-brew, open-source methods. This article follows James, an American ex-security contractor and mining engineer, as he attempts to convert his own embodied legacies of imperial extraction into a pro-social business venture by designing aircrete machines and mixes for urban Africa. His adventures in aircrete typify an energy future in which an array of intriguing experiments and technologies intersect with a broader entrepreneurial effort to capture Africa’s growing consumer markets.
PENENTUAN PREMI ASURANSI JIWA BERJANGKA 5 TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VASICEK DAN MODEL COX-INGERSOLL-ROSS (CIR)
Authors: Artika Selfi
Published: August 2020

Dalam penentuan besaran nilai premi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat suku bunga. Besaran nilai suku bunga ditentukan dengan menggunakan model suku bunga Vasicek dan model suku bunga CIR. Riset ini bertujuan untuk penentuan besaran nilai suku bunga, besaran nilai premi, dan perbandingan besaran nilai premi dari model suku bunga Vasicek dan model suku bunga CIR. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perhitungan nilai premi asuransi jiwa berjangka 5 tahun dengan menggunakan nilai suku bunga dengan kasus pertama pembayaran cicilan premi saat besaran konstan tapi berbeda untuk dua periode dan kasus kedua cicilan premi saat besaran meningkat secara linear ketika uang pertanggungan dibayarkan di akhir interval 1/12 tahun. Hasil perhitungan premi asuransi jiwa berjangka yang dihasilkan dari penerapan model Vasicek dan model CIR bernilai positif dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.
浅析建筑工程项目风险管理
Authors: 秦 文阁
Published: August 2020

建筑工程项目一般是在比较复杂的自然环境中开展的，其具有建设工期比较长、资金投资大和内部架构复杂等特点，在工程项目实际实施中，存在大量不确定因素，并在不断的变化，其中产生的风险会影响工程实施的进度。建筑工程项目风险管理是在分析风险因素的基础上，对工程项目风险进行评估，得出工程项目发生风险的概率以及其危险程度，运用科学的管理技术进行风险的预防以及控制，对工程项目能否顺利完成起到关键性的作用。
浅析建筑工程施工现场优化管理策略
Authors: 宋 学奎
Published: August 2020

建筑行业是拉动经济增长的重要组成部分。在不断发展与壮大过程中，建筑工程施工现场也暴露出诸多问题。施工现场管理质量直接影响到施工安全性与施工质量。为此，越来越多的施工单位给予了建筑工程施工现场优化管理工作足够的重视。本文结合建设实际，分析了施工现场优化管理措施。希望可以给相关工作者带来一定的参考。
探究新时代广播电视编辑工作者应具备的基本素养
Authors: 曹 久刚
Published: August 2020

新时代的到来，对广播电视编辑的要求越来越高,这不仅仅需要编辑人员具有较高的综合技能,而且要求编辑人员必须紧跟时代的步伐,更要具备超前的眼光。随着时代的发展,人们对电视节目的制作水平要求也越来越高,这对电视节目的制作质量就有了更高标准的要求。为了符合观众的观看兴趣,也为了提高节目的收视率,播出更优秀的作品,就要求编辑必须在专业技能和超前意识上下功夫,否则终将被时代所淘汰。
事业单位档案管理信息化建设
Authors: 刘 世苍
Published: August 2020

档案管理是事业单位一项十分重要的工作内容,同时对事业单位各项工作的有序稳定开展有着深远影响。现阶段,随着信息技术的发展与应用,档案管理领域开始逐步推进信息化建设工作,由此极大的提升了档案管理工作的水平和质量。就当前事业单位档案管理工作而言,其信息化水平仍有待进一步完善和提升,本文就如何强化事业单位档案管理信息化建设展开全面探讨和研究,以期推动我国事业单位的科学现代化发展。
АЛЕЛОПАТИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ СУПУТНІХ КУЛЬТУР ТОМАТА
Authors: Vitanov O. D. , Zelendin Yu. D. , Chefonova N. V. , Melnyk O. V. , Ivanin D. V.
Published: August 2020

Мета. Визначити алелопатичні властивості супутніх культур томата за альтернативної системи вирощування. Методи. Лабораторно-польовий, статистичний. Результати. Лабораторними дослідженнями (у чашках Петрі) не виявлено негативного впливу насіння супутніх культур (озимих та ярих компонентів) на довжину проростків та енергію проростання насіння томата. Навпаки, водні витяжки з надземної фітомаси та коренів супутніх культур загалом суттєво пригнічують схожість насіння томата на 3-тю добу від початку пророщування. У подальшому (на 7-му та 10-ту добу) ступінь пригнічення зменшується. Водні витяжки з коренів супутніх культур менш токсичні для насіння томата, ніж витяжки з надземної фітомаси. Найбільш токсичною для проростків томата виявилась витяжка з надземної фітомаси самого томата (Контроль 2) – схожість на 3-тю добу склала 0 – 3% (на Контролі 1 – дистильована вода – 49 – 50 %). За результатами обліків у польових дослідженнях встановлено, що за вирощування по інтенсивній та органічній технологіям одержано урожайність плодів томата відповідно 41,45 і 41,15 т/га. Загалом, позитивний алелопатичний ефект спостерігали за вирощування в якості супутніх культур для томата – тритикале ярого, вики ярої та їх суміші – урожайність плодів склала 42,50 – 42,70 т/га. В цілому, озимі супутні культури та їх сумішки сильніше пригнічували рослини томата – середня врожайність складає 36,70 т/га (89 % до контролю без супутніх культур), ніж ярі – 41,46 т/га (101 % до контролю). При віддаленості рядків то мата від супутніх культур відбувається поступове підвищення урожайності від 35,9 т/га (70 см від супутніх культур) до 40,2 (140 см) і 42,9 т/га (210 см). Висновки. У альтернативному (органічному) овочівництві для запровадження полікультурних агроугруповань пропонується застосовувати смуговий спосіб вирощування культур, що дозволяє механізувати всі технологічні операції в умовах інтеркропінгу. За розробленого способу в якості супутніх для томата культур залучено не овочеві види рослин. Визначення алелопатичних властивостей супутніх культур, їх вплив на рослини томата необхідно здійснювати за методикою спеціальних біологічних тестів.
Agiles Krankenhaus-Marketing
Authors: Stoffers Christian
Published: August 2020

In Krankenhäusern dominiert noch das „Wasserfall-Prinzip“, bei dem zunächst ein detaillierter Plan entwickelt und dann schrittweise abgearbeitet wird. Dieses Prinzip hat nach wie vor seine Berechtigung, stößt jedoch immer mehr an Grenzen. Zu komplex ist das Krankenhaus, zu volatil ist sein Umfeld. In der Managementpraxis gewinnt deshalb das agile Prinzip zunehmend an Relevanz.

Das Buch setzt hier an und vermittelt, wie über das agile Prinzip der klassische Ansatz des Krankenhaus-Marketings zielgerichtet weiterentwickelt werden kann. Es zeigt auf, dass das agile Prinzip genau dann greift, wenn die Komplexität des Umfelds ein iteratives Vorgehen erforderlich macht. Der Methode „Scrum“ wird dabei eine herausgehobene Stellung beigemessen.

Das Vorgehen in einem kontinuierlichen Kreislauf aus Konzipieren, Testen und Lernen ist für ein agiles Krankenhaus zentral, weshalb sich das Buch auch wie eine Roadmap liest, auf dessen Grundlage sich die Umsetzung des agilen Prinzips im Marketing vollziehen kann. „Agiles Krankenhaus-Marketing“, geschrieben für die 1. und 2. Managementebene sowie für leitende Mitarbeitende in Medizin und Pflege, bietet hier freilich keine ideale, allgemeingültige Lösung an, es hilft jedoch das agile Prinzip auf allen Ebenen umzusetzen. Der hierdurch initiierte Prozess gestattet laufende Anpassungsmöglichkeiten und verhindert das Verharren im Status quo.

Das Werk sucht durchgängig den Schulterschluss zwischen dem agilen Prinzip und klassischen Ansätzen im Krankenhaus-Marketing. Gerade hierin liegen die Stärke und zugleich das Alleinstellungsmerkmal.
Life Case: Inelastic Collision based Automobile Crash Detection and Alert System via 3G Network
Authors: Sivalingam Kesavakumar , Thiagarajah Siva Priya , Mahmud Azwan
Published: August 2020

Accident detection and alert systems that can pinpoint the whereabouts of an accident are crucial to ensure the concerned authorities are informed instantaneously about the occurrence of an accident, in order for the deployment of emergency response to save lives in the least amount of time. A 3G incorporated accident detection system, known as Life Case is designed to discover the accidents between automobiles and, send the timestamp, and the actual position of an accident, to a developed android application built using Android Studio, via a cloud database. The alert message is presented using Google Maps which helps user to save plenty of time through easy navigation feature towards the accident location. Life Case measures the acceleration of an automobile during a collision using the Theory of Inelastic Collision.
Backscattering Analysis of Cylinder Shaped Scatterer in Vegetation Medium: Comparison Between Theories
Authors: Syahali Syabeela , Hong Tat Ewe , Vetharatnam Gobi , Jiang Li-Jun , A Kumaresan Hamsalekha
Published: August 2020

This paper analyses the backscattering cross section of a cylinder both using traditional method model and a new numerical solution model, namely Relaxed Hierarchical Equivalent Source Algorithm (RHESA). The purpose of this study is to investigate the prospect of incorporating numerical solution model into volume scattering calculation, to be applied into microwave remote sensing in vegetation area. Results show a good match, suggesting that RHESA may be suitable to be used to model the more complex nature of vegetation medium.
PENCEGAHAN SENGKETA WAKAF MELALUI PROFESIONALITAS NAZHIR PERWAKAFAN
Authors: Laelah Ariesthina
Published: August 2020

Sengketa wakaf merupakan pemandangan yang lazim ditemukan sebagai fakta sosiologis masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Kasus sengketa wakaf yang terjadi berkaitan dengan administrasi wakaf, motif ekonomi dan keterputusan informasi wakaf kepada ahli waris wakif sehingga beberapa kasus diselesaikan di pengadilan. Kajian ini mengulas permasalahan sengketa wakaf tersebut dengan suatu pandangan bahwa masalah sengketa wakaf secara hukum dapat diantisipasi dengan profesionalitas nazhir ketika menerima dan mengelola wakaf. Profesionalitas nazhir harus memenuhi karakteristik profesional yakni equality (persamaan), equity (keadilan), loyality (loyalitas), dan accountability (akuntabilitas). Selain itu, profesionalitas nazhir harus dikembangkan melalui penguatan literasi wakaf, pengayaan keterampilan teknologis, mengasah skill kreatif inovatif, koneksi secara kelembagaan, dan pendampingan hukum dalam penuntasan sengketa wakaf. Semua komponen ini jika tuntas dipadukan dapat menjadi solusi preventif pencegahan sengketa wakaf melalui kinerja nazhir secara profesional.
TRANSFORMASI ENTREPRENEUR SYARIAH DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Mallongi Mariati
Published: August 2020

Entrepreneur merupakan istilah yang dipadankan dengan kewirausahaan. Konsep ini merupakan suatu aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan secara mandiri menggunakan sumber daya kecerdasan bisnis dalam menciptakan peluang usaha untuk mencapai keuntungan. Secara esensial, entrepreneur syariah dapat dimaknai sebagai aktivitas usaha yang menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam di dalamnya. Penulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan konsep entrepreneur syariah dan transformasinya di era industri 4.0. Pembahasan dalam penulisan ini merupakan telaah pustaka yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan literasi entrepreneurship. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa era industri 4.0 mendorong transformasi entrepreneur lebih moderen. Ciri tranformasi tersebut dapat dilihat pada aspek inovasi konsep pemasaran, kecepatan koneksi teknologi, ekonomi pasar bebas, peluang otomatisasi, dan kemudahan dan efisiensi. Bentuk transformasi tersebut ke erah yang lebih cepat dan masif, sehingga seorang entrepreneur harus melakukan penguatan manajemen dan strategi dalam pengelolaan bisnis.
Makna Menghafal Al-Qur’an Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Syarifuddin Said , Baso Samad
Published: August 2020

Masyarakat Lempangeng mempunyai tradisi menghafal al-Qur'an yang diwarisi dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menyingkap tradisi masyarakat Lempangeng menghafal al-Qur'an sejak priode 80-an hingga penghujung tahun 90-an dan priode 2000-an hingga saat sekarang (2019). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis dan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berlangsung bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap model air, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Namun tiga tahap tersebut berlangsung secara simultan,dengan tujuan untuk menyajikan data dan informasi yang akurat bagi para pejabat Kementerian Agama dalam menyusun kebijakan pembangunan dalam bidang agama dan masyarakat umum yang ingin menekuni menghafal al-Qur'an.Dalam penelitian ditemukan kegiatan kegiatan tahfizh al-Qur'an pernah ramai dan semarak di kampong Lempangeng, yaitu pada priode tahun 80-an hingga priode penghujung tahun 90-an. Pada priode ini masyarakat lempangeng memeliki motivasi yang kuat dalam menghafal al-Qur'an. Sementara masyarakat yang menekuni tahfizh al-Qur'an setelah priode tersebut, yaitu tahun 2000-an hingga saat ini (2019) memiliki motivasi yang lemah. Saat ini, kegiatan tahfizh al-Qur'an di Lempangeng sudah tidak ramai lagi.Masyarakat yang menekuni dan  juga sudah tidak menerapkan metode tahfizh al-Qur'an secara penuh, seperti yang digunagan oleh generasi sebelumnya.Akibatnya, hasil hafalan al-Qur'an yang dicapai tidak memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, untuk membangun kembali kegiatan tahfizh al-Qur'an yang semarak, guna mencetak hafizh-hafizh al-Qur'an di Lempangeng, maka dibutuhkan bantuan dan kerjasama dari beberpa pihak, mulai dari masyarakat setempat, masyarakat yang pernah menekuni tahfizh di kampong itu, maupun pemerintah daerah Kab. Pangkep, guna mengembalikan tradisi tahfizh yang pernah semarak di kampong itu
Geneologi Radikalisme Di Indonesia (Melacak Akar Sejarah Gerakan Radikal)
Authors: Hafid Wahyudin
Published: August 2020

Gerakan radikalisme adalah sikap atau semangat yang membawa kepada tindakan yang bertujuan melemahkan dan mengubah tatanan yang mapan dengan menggantinya dengan gagasan atau pemahaman baru dan gerakan perubahan itu kadang disertai dengan tindak kekerasan (violence). Bila dilihat dari pemahaman agama, maka gerakan radikalisme agama dapat dimaknai sebagai gerakan yang berpandangan kolot dan jumud serta kaku (tekstualis) dan sering menggunakan kekerasan atau memaksakan pendapat dan pandangan keagamaan serta menganggap hanya pemahaman agamanya saja yang benar dan paling sesuai al-Qur’an dan hadis. Kemunculan radikalisme atau gerakan "al-tatharruf" disebabkan oleh banyak faktor antara lain:Pengetahuan agama yang setengah-setengah melalui proses belajar yang doktriner. Literal dalam memahami teks-teks agama (tekstualis).Berlebihan dalam mengharamkan banyak hal yang justru memberatkan umat.Lemah dalam wawasan sejarah dan sosiologi sehingga fatwa-fatwa mereka sering  bertentangan dengan kemaslahatan umat, akal sehat, dan semangat zaman. Radikalisme tidak jarang muncul sebagai reaksi terhadap bentuk bentuk radikalisme yang lain seperti sikap radikal kaum sekular yang menolak agama. Perlawanan terhadap ketidakadilan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Radikalisme tidak jarang muncul sebagai ekspresi rasa frustasi dan pemberontakan terhadap ketidakadilan sosial yang disebabkan oleh mandulnya kinerja lembaga hukum. Radikalisme merupakan gejala umum yang bisa terjadi dalam suatu masyarakat dengan motif beragam, baik sosial, politik, budaya maupun agama, yang ditandai oleh tindakan-tindakan keras, ekstrim, dan anarkis sebagai wujud penolakan terhadap gejala yang dihadapi.
Dynamic Response of a Single Pile Embedded in Sand Including the Effect of Resonance
Authors: Tolun Mustafa , Emirler Buse , Yildiz Abdulazim , Güllü Hamza
Published: August 2020

In this paper, responses of a single pile embedded in sand soil (loose and dense) under dynamic loading (sinusoidal dynamic vibrations of 0.1 g to 0.5 g) have been investigated by two-dimensional analysis using the finite element method (FEM). Viscous (dashpot) boundaries have been used for taking the boundary effects of far-field into account. The applicability and accuracy of site responses of two-dimensional analysis due to the FEM modelling have been well verified with one-dimensional site responses. The results indicate that the relative density of sand (loose, dense) becomes prominent for the displacements of the pile, specifically under the frequency effects of resonance. While the pile in loose sand causes the displacements of 0.1 m to 0.5 m, the pile in dense sand leads to the displacements of 0.05 m to 0.25 m, proportionally with the dynamic loads from 0.1 g to 0.5 g. Moreover, the displacements reach their peak value at the frequency ratio of the resonance case. Viscous boundaries are found sufficient for modelling excessive displacements due to dynamic loading. However, the displacements reveal that high vibrations (> 0.1 g for loose sand, > 0.2 g for dense sand) influencing the pile deformations are critical for the issues of settlements. This is more significant for the resonance case in order for ensuring sufficient design. Consequently, the findings from the study are promising good contributions for pile design under the dynamic effect.
From Critical Theory to Critical Hermeneutics
Authors: Larsen Øjvind
Published: August 2020

From their beginning in the 1930s, critical theory and the Frankfurt school had their focus on a critique of disturbed social relations in western society dominated by totalitarian political regimes like Stalinism, Fascism, Nazism, and by capitalism as an oppressive and destructive economic system and culture. Now, 80 years later, this has all become history and thus it is time to leave the concept of critical theory behind us, and instead bring the concept of critique to a broader theoretical framework like hermeneutics. This allows the possibility of retaining the theoretical intentions of the old Frankfurt school and at the same time there will be no boundaries by specific dominant theoretical perspectives. In this paper, such a framework for a critical hermeneutics is discussed on the basis of Weber’s, Gadamer’s, and Habermas’ theories on hermeneutics within the social sciences.
The Picture—Small and Big: Iceland and the Crises
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: August 2020

This paper was written for the 2014 Winter Symposium of the Nordic Summer University’s (NSU) research group number three, dealing with the concept of crisis. In it, I provide two pictures of Iceland’s notorious 2008 economic crisis and unexpected 2009-2013 recovery: one small, another big. The small one is a concise three-step account of what sort of policies preceded the economic crisis, what this crisis consisted primarily in, and what sort of policies followed it. The big one is a twofold reflection on how the Icelandic experience fits within larger global trends, which means considering the country’s experience from an economic-historical perspective and from an axiological one.
建筑工程施工技术及其现场施工管理措施的分析
Authors: 马 仲元
Published: August 2020

在当前时期，国内经济呈现出良好的发展趋势，在此背景下，建筑行业也加快了前行的脚步。对于建筑企业而言，需要对施工质量予以重点关注，切实做好施工技术的革新工作，如此方可保证企业自身的发展更为稳健。针对建筑施工技术展开深入探析，同时对如何展开现场施工管理予以详细阐述，以期使得建筑工程施工能够有序展开，施工质量能够达到标准要求。
建筑给排水设计中的常见问题及处理措施
Authors: 徐 娟
Published: August 2020

在当前时期，国内经济呈现出良好的发展趋势，在此背景下，建筑行业也加快了前行的脚步，建筑性能成为大家关注的焦点。对传统建筑设计分析可知，居住条件、建筑外观等是较为重视的，内部隐蔽工程则明显忽视，这就使得在使用过程中出现的问题比较多。在各类隐蔽工程中，给排水设计是不可忽视的，设计质量会对用户生活产生直接影响。在物质生活条件有明显改善之际，大家对居住环境的要求也提高了很多，外观应满足内在需求，实用性也必须予以保证。给排水设计对建筑性能的影响是非常大的，所以设计的过程中必须要确保出现的问题能够有效化解，如此方可使得工程建设质量达到标准要求，人们的物质生活有大幅提升。
装配式建筑施工技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 张 永进
Published: August 2020

在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国城市化建设工作得到了良好的发展，从而推动了我国建筑工程行业的稳步发展。在针对建筑工程施工工作实施管理的时候，怎样在项目施工过程中对工程施工质量和效率加以保证，是当前建筑工程施工企业务必要加以重点关注的问题。装配式建筑施工技术不仅能够满足当前建筑工程行业的发展需要，并且可以有效的规避类施工风险的发生，增强建筑工程施工整体效率效果。这篇文章主要针对装配式建筑施工技术在建筑工程施工管理工作中的运用展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对装配式建筑施工技术的发展起到积极的推动作用。
数控设备维修管理要点探析
Authors: 刘 刚 , 谭 伟 , 梁 羽
Published: August 2020

文章针对数控设备的管理措施，从设备检查、设备保养以及管理制度方面进行总结性阐述，并就数控设备的维修措施，从故障类型、预防性维护、维修人才三方面展开探讨与分析，以供参考。
浅谈成本管理在企业中的应用
Authors: 石 玲芳
Published: August 2020

企业要在经济发展的大洪流中不被淘汰，特别是今年的新冠肺炎疫情下存活下去，就必须有一套科学有效的成本管理方法。然而，在目前的企业管理中，由于管理层及员工成本管理观念落后，又没有专人负责成本管理工作，部门之间缺乏协同合作，没有好的成本管理体系，导致成本管理工作收效甚微。因此，企业加强成本管理工作迫在眉睫。文章就目前企业成本管理中存在的问题和改进方法进行分析和讨论。
加油站员工流失的原因与员工队伍建设方式的探讨
Authors: 蔡 玉妹
Published: August 2020

加油站是我国基础民生产业之一，有分布广泛、应急便捷等特点，但加油站因其独特的地理环境、工作性质，存在员工流失的问题。文章通过对加油站员工流失后安全问题暴露、工作质量降低、所得利益减少、培训成本增加等结果进行具体分析，得出流失原因，并通过探讨队伍建设的方式，为加油站实现人文精神的建设目的做出贡献，将我国的基础民生产业做大做强给出理论支持。
Incidence of The Bowel, Bladder, and Sexual Dysfunction Following Surgery for Colorectal Malignancy
Authors: Pokharel Nabin , Katwal Gaurav , Adhikari Subodh Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: Colorectal malignancy is a very common disease of the gastrointestinal tract. Surgery following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been found to improve the survival of the patients with colorectal carcinoma. Research on bowel, bladder and sexual dysfunction following colorectal surgery remains limited in Nepal. The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of the bowel, bladder, and sexual dysfunction after colorectal surgery.Methods: It is a cross-sectional study carried out at National Academy of Medical Science, Bir hospital. Patients who underwent low anterior resection and abdominoperineal resection with curative intention post neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were included in the study.Results: A total of 26 patients [20 (76.9%) males and 6 (23.1%) females] who underwent surgery for the colorectal malignant disease were included. 24 (92.30%) underwent low anterior resection and 2(7.6%) patient underwent abdominoperineal resection respectively after neoadjuvant chemo radiotherapy. 19(79.16%) of the patients developed bowel dysfunction with mean low anterior resections score of 22.88±4.394. And 5(20.83%) had normal bowel function. Bladder dysfunction was seen in 3 (11.5%) patients. And rest of the 23 (88.5%) patient had normal bladder function. In males, Sexual Dysfunction was observed in 11 (42.3%)and no sexual dysfunction was observed in 15(57.69%). While in females, 38.46% had no sexual desire and 50% had dyspareunia due to vaginal dryness.Conclusions: This study clearly demonstrated a higher incidence of bowel and sexual dysfunction compared to bladder dysfunction following low anterior resection and abdominoperineal resection for colorectal malignant diseases.Keywords: Bowel; bladder; sexual dysfunction; low anterior resection;abdominoperineal resection.
Household Expenditure on Diarrhea Treatment among Under Five Children in Godawari Municipality of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Marina Vaidya , Adhikari Shiva Raj , Manandhar Naresh , Choulagai Bishnu P , Pradhan Bandana
Published: August 2020

Background: Diarrheal disease is a global public health problem. In Nepal, diarrhea is still the leading cause of waterborne disease, which constitutes 48% among all hospitalized disease cases who come to health center for treatment. Despite low treatment cost of diarrhea, out-of-pocket expenditure required at the time of treatment is a major barrier to seek health care. This study, therefore, aims to explore household expenditure for the diarrheal treatment in under five children and its financial burden in households.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was carried out in 14 wards of Godawari Municipality among under five children with diarrhea from June 2018 to September 2018. We conducted financial burden survey among 371 household with diarrhea cases.Results: Prevalence rate of diarrhea was found 50% among under five children. The average out-of-pocket expenditure was NRs 568.62 (US $5.06) per episode for diarrhea treatment. The total average direct cost for diarrheal treatment was NRs 183.58 (US $1.63). The two major cost driver during each episode were loss of wage by parents NRs 360.97 (US $3.21) and medicine costs NRs 114.15 (US $1.01). Conclusions: The Diarrheal prevalence rate in the study area was found higher than the National. The indirect cost of each diarrheal episode is more than three times of the direct cost.Keywords: Cost of illness; diarrhea; out of pocket expenditure; under five children.
Punainen V-kirjain varren päässä – sammutusvedenottopaikkojen merkit Suomessa
Authors: Linja-aho Vesa
Published: August 2020

Sisäasiainministeriö määräsi vuonna 1943 palokunnan sammutusvedenottopaikat merkittäväksi noin 1,5 metrin korkeuteen sijoitetulla punaisella V-kirjaimella. Sammutusvedenjakeluverkoston rakentaminen perustui vuoden 1933 palosääntöön, jossa oli määräys riittävästä sammutusveden saannista. Vesijohtoon liitetyt palopostit, jotka on vuodesta 1961 merkitty sinireunaisella palopostin avainta kuvaavalla pienellä taululla, ovat syrjäyttäneet erilliset vedenottopaikat V-merkkeineen, mutta V-opasteita löytyy edelleen teiden varsilta ympäri Suomea.
Talouden tarttuvat tarinataudit
Authors: Jensen-Eriksen Niklas
Published: August 2020

Kirja-arvostelu:

Robert J. Shiller: Narrative Economics: How Stories Go Viral & Drive Major Economic Events. Princeton University Press 2019.
Nefropatia associata al SARS-CoV-2: cosa sappiamo finora
Authors: Tsalouchos Aris , Salvadori Maurizio
Published: August 2020

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) attributable to i) hypotension and decreased kidney perfusion secondary to hemodynamic or hemostatic factors, ii) drug-induced nephrotoxicity, iii) cytokine storm syndrome related to sepsis. However: i) early new-onset proteinuria and hematuria in many patients, ii) the identification of SARS-CoV-2 viral load in precisely defined kidney compartments, iii) ultrastructural evidence of direct viral infection of the kidneys, and most importantly, iv) morphological alterations associated to cytopathic action induced by the virus support the existence of SARS-CoV-2 associated nephropathy. In addition, collapsing glomerulopathy reported in African American patients with underlying APOL1 kidney risk alleles and SARS-CoV-2 infection is the evidence of a distinct form of SARS-CoV-2 associated nephropathy, the APOL1-SARS-CoV2-associated nephropathy.
The Effects of Problem-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills and Student Science Literacy
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman , Khotimah Husnul
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the effect of problem-based learning on students' critical thinking skills and scientific literacy. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test-post test control group design. Sampling was done by saturated sampling technique in which the experimental class consisted of 35 students and the control class was 34 students. Data on critical thinking skills and student scientific literacy were collected using test instruments which were then analyzed descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the Problem-based Learning model had more effect on students’ critical thinking and scientific literacy (p <0.05) than conventional learning models applied to the control class. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Problem-based Learning model significantly effect on students’ critical thinking and science literacy in class XI MAN 1 Mataram.
Modelling the annual primary production of an intertidal brown algal community based on in situ measurements
Authors: Bordeyne F , Migné A , Plus M , Davoult D
Published: August 2020

Intertidal communities dominated by canopy-forming brown algae (Phaeophyceae) usually prove to be highly productive systems, based on short-term measurements. However, long-term metabolism (primary production and respiration) is sensitive to several factors acting on different time scales (e.g. tidal cycle, seasonality), making its assessment challenging. Here, we used mathematical modelling to investigate the metabolism of aFucus serratus-dominated community on daily and annual time scales. This widespread community, which is usually characteristic of the low mid-intertidal level of temperate rocky shores, is submerged for approximately 83% of the time at our study site (Brittany, France). The model incorporated a large spectrum of physiological (e.g. estimates of primary production versus irradiance parameters) and environmental (e.g. temperature, incident irradiance, depth of the water column) parameters measuredin situ. The model simulation predicted that net community primary production (NCP) peaks at 8.0 gC m-2d-1in late spring, when environmental conditions are most favorable. In contrast, during fall and winter, respiration frequently overcomes primary production, making the system heterotrophic on a daily basis. For the year as a whole, simulation predicted that the community acts as an autotrophic system, with its annual gross primary production amounting to ca. 1301 gC m-2and annual respiration to ca. 899 gC m-2. According to this simulation, the annual NCP of our intertidalF. serratuscommunity therefore reached 402 gC m-2, which is comparable to subtidal communities dominated by canopy-forming brown algae. Although theF. serratuscommunity lives mostly underwater, it was particularly autotrophic during aerial exposures.
Ability of Granger Causality Analysis to Detect Indirect Links: A Simulation Study
Authors: Falasca N. W. , Franciotti R.
Published: August 2020

Granger causality (G-causality) has emerged as a useful tool to investigate the influence that one system can exert over another system, but challenges remain when applying it to biological data. Specifically, it is not clear if G-causality can distinguish between direct and indirect influences. In this study time domain G-causality connectivity analysis was performed on simulated electroencephalographic cerebral signals. Conditional multivariate autoregressive model was applied to 19 virtual time series (nodes) to identify the effects of direct and indirect links while varying one of the following variables: the length of the time series, the lags between interacting nodes, the connection strength of the links, and the noise. Simulated data revealed that weak indirect influences are not identified by Gcausality analysis when applied on covariance stationary, non-correlated electrophysiological time series.
On the Behavior of the Generalized Alignment Index (GALI) Method for Regular Motion in Multidimensional Hamiltonian Systems
Authors: Moges H. T. , Manos Th. , Skokos Ch.
Published: August 2020

We investigate the behavior of the Generalized Alignment Index of order k (GALIk ) for regular orbits of multidimensional Hamiltonian systems. The GALIk is an efficient chaos indicator, which asymptotically attains positive values for regular motion when 2≤k ≤N, with N being the dimension (D) of the torus on which the motion occurs. By considering several regular orbits in the neighborhood of two typical simple, stable periodic orbits of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) β model for various values of the system's degrees of freedom, we show that the asymptotic GALIk values decrease when the order k of the index increases and when the orbit's energy approaches the periodic orbit's destabilization energy where the stability island vanishes, while they increase when the considered regular orbit moves further away from the periodic one for a fixed energy. In addition, by performing extensive numerical simulations we show that the behavior of the index does not depend on the choice of the initial deviation vectors needed for its evaluation.
Millenial Dalam Birokrasi: Akselerasi Pegawai Millenial dalam Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Juwari Ahmad , Fahrani Novi Savarianti , Jazila Sughron
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menjelaskan akselerasi pegawai Y (millenial) dalam birokrasi. Selama kurun waktu 2010-2019, pemerintah melakukan rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) sebanyak 765.712 pegawai. Di satu sisi jumlah pegawai generasi non millenial (x dan babyboomers) masih mendominasi yaitu 83,65% dari keseluruhan pegawai, sehingga terdapat gap jumlah pegawai millenial dengan pegawai generasi x dan babyboomers yang besar dalam pemerintahan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana akselerasi dari pegawai millenial dalam birokrasi. Metodologi penulisan ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan analisa data kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan kerangka teori terkait. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi millenial masih menjadi minoritas dengan komposisi sekitar 16,35% dan 1,23% diantaranya berakselerasi ke struktural eselon IV dan III di birokrasi. Karakter millenial yang connected, confident dan creative memunculkan tantangan dan resistensi yang perlu dilihat pemerintah dalam strategi pembangunan aparatur negara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan yaitu di bulan september 2019.
The Declining Significance of Disciplinary Memory: The Case of Communication Research
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: August 2020

The chapter argues that disciplinary memory claims in US American communication research have become smaller, more parochial, and less potent, as their underlying referent—the discipline—has splintered in the wake of the digital in the mid-1990s. For decades after its institutionalization in the 1950s, US communication research had relied on grand narratives, like Wilbur Schramm’s “four founders” myth, to bind together a heterogeneous field. But the would-be discipline’s already porous borders have, since the mid-1990s arrival of the World Wide Web, given way to an onrush of interest from scholars housed in neighboring disciplines. The upshot of this new, cross-disciplinary trading zone of digital scholarship, which has only swelled in the twenty-first century, is that very little shared knowledge could be assumed. A half-legitimate postwar newcomer in need of mnemonic glue had, by the turn of the millennium, given way to a poly-disciplinary free-for-all. Memory claims have narrowed as a result, localized to multi-disciplinary subfields in shifting configurations. The old shorthands and storylines—the discipline-spanning type—are no longer legible. An analysis of memory claims in two special issues of the flagship Journal of Communication, in 1983 and 2018, supports the chapter’s conclusion that disciplinary history has a waning hold on US American communication research.
Prediction of Maximum Flood Inundation Extents With Resilient Backpropagation Neural Network: Case Study of Kulmbach
Authors: Lin Qing , Leandro Jorge , Wu Wenrong , Bhola Punit , Disse Markus
Published: August 2020

In many countries, floods are the leading natural disaster in terms of damage and losses per year. Early prediction of such events can help prevent some of those losses. Artificial neural networks (ANN) show a strong ability to deal quickly with large amounts of measured data. In this work, we develop an ANN for outputting flood inundation maps based on multiple discharge inputs with a high grid resolution (4 m × 4 m). After testing different neural network training algorithms and network structures, we found resilience backpropagation to perform best. Furthermore, by introducing clustering for preprocessing discharge curves before training, the quality of the prediction could be improved. Synthetic flood events are used for the training and validation of the ANN. Historical events were additionally used for further validation with real data. The results show that the developed ANN is capable of predicting the maximum flood inundation extents. The mean squared error in more than 98 and 86% of the total area is smaller than 0.2 m2 in the prediction of synthetic events and historical events, respectively.
Transient Postural Vestibulo-Cerebellar Syndrome in Three Dogs With Presumed Cerebellar Hypoplasia
Authors: Prikryl Miroslav , Caine Abby , Palus Viktor
Published: August 2020

This case study presents a unique transient postural vestibular syndrome in three dogs. The transient postural symptoms present as pronounced vestibulo-cerebellar signs after altering the position of the head. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of the brain suggest caudal cerebellar hypoplasia, affecting vermis, and floccular lobes bilaterally in case 1, and hypoplasia of the nodulus vermis in cases 2 and 3. No progression of clinical signs was reported in minimum of 4 months period.
Dependence of the Dust Emission on the Aggregate Sizes in Loess Soils
Authors: Gelbart Gilad , Katra Itzhak
Published: August 2020

Dust emission resulted from soil erosion by wind with significant impacts of soil (nutrient) loss and air pollution of particulate matter (PM). The ejection of dust from soil aggregates due to saltation has been hypothesized to play a major role in dust emission. Yet empirical information on the role of different aggregate sizes in dust emission is still lacking. The main goal of this study was to explore the dust emission threshold in different aggregate sizes of a semiarid loess soil. To this end, we conducted targeted wind-tunnel experiment on dust emission. The results show that dust emission from aggregate at size of 63–250 µm, 250–500 µm, and 500–1000 µm is enabled only under the conditions of saltation. The dust-PM threshold at shear velocities of 0.24–0.52 m/s depends on the aggregates size. Aggregates at the size of saltators (125–500 µm) were the most productive in dust generation by the mechanism of aggregate disintegration. In our bulk sample, the aggregate group of 63–250 µm has the highest contribution to the total dust emission. The study aimed to advance our capability in soil resources management and for model parameterization in dust emission schemes.
7Be, 210Pbatm and 137Cs in Snow Deposits in the Arctic Part of Western Siberia (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District)
Authors: Mezina Kseniya , Melgunov Mikhail , Belyanin Dmitriy
Published: August 2020

Radioactive isotopes (7Be, 210Pbatm and 137Cs) are used as indicators of processes associated with the transfer of matter from the atmosphere. Studying snow cover can provide information about the seasonal deposition flux of the isotopes to the Earth’s surface over the entire period of snow accumulation. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of 7Be, 210Pbatm and 137Cs deposition with the atmospheric precipitation in winter in the Arctic part of Western Siberia and to study the contribution of the particulate fractions of suspended matter in snow water to the total content of the radionuclides in samples of integrated seasonal snowfall. Snow samples were taken over a wide area along the highways around Novy Urengoy in April 2019. The suspended matter in snow samples was divided into three fractions. The isotopic composition was determined by high-resolution semiconductor gamma-spectrometry. The seasonal deposition flux of 7Be and 210Pbatm in the winter at the time of sampling averaged 58.7 and 25.2 Bq m−2 season−1, respectively. The average specific activity of 7Be and 210Pbatm in the snow water was 248.0 and 104.5 mBq L−1. The deposition flux of 137Cs from the atmosphere was low compared to 7Be and 210Pbatm and did not exceed 0.39 Bq m−2 season−1 at all sampling points. This indicates an insignificant modern flux of the radionuclide from the atmosphere. The separation of suspended matter in snow water by particulate fractions shows that the studied isotopes are present in all the extracted fractions: >3, 0.45–3 and <0.45 μm. The main part of 210Pbatm in all studied samples is in the coarse-grained fraction >3 μm. Most 7Be is contained in finely dispersed aerosols, colloids, or a dissolved component (where the fraction <0.45 μm). A significant increase in the contribution of coarse-grained fractions of suspended matter in snow water to the total activity of 7Be in snow precipitation was observed in territories with a higher anthropogenic impact.
Comparison of Respiratory and Ischemic Heart Mortalities and their Relationship to the Thermal Environment
Authors: Schlegel Irmela , Muthers Stefan , Mücke Hans-Guido , Matzarakis Andreas
Published: August 2020

Chronic respiratory and ischemic heart diseases are globally important parts of total mortality. This study focuses on the occurrence of mortality due to these disease groups in Germany and possible effects of the thermal environment. A retrospective analysis on the mortality rates of chronic lower respiratory diseases (CLRD) and ischemic heart diseases (IHD) at the regional level in Germany for the period 2001–2015 was done in combination with meteorological observations from the network of the German Meteorological Service. In order to control the mortality data for long-term and seasonal trends, a 365-day Gaussian low-pass filter with a filter response function was applied. The thermal environment was analysed using 2 m air temperature (Ta) and the human biometeorological index Perceived Temperature (PT). The relationship of the Relative Risk (RR) of mortality to the thermal environment is displayed as an exposure–response curve, with threshold values at which RR increases significantly towards higher and lower temperature values. CLRD mortality increases above 17.6 °C, at approximately 4.4%/°C (CI: ± 0.3). The increase of IHD mortality above the threshold of 18.8 °C is less steep, at 3.5%/°C (CI: ± 0.2). During hot periods, CLRD mortality increases by 19.9%, which is twice as much as IHD mortality, with an increase of 9.8%. However, cold days and cold periods affect IHD slightly more than CLRD. The results highlight the concerns of CLRD patients during hot days as well as heat waves. This could lead to better precautions being taken for respiratory patients, which are already established for cardiac patients in Germany.
Hopelessness, Dissociative Symptoms, and Suicide Risk in Major Depressive Disorder: Clinical and Biological Correlates
Authors: Pettorruso Mauro , d’Andrea Giacomo , Martinotti Giovanni , Cocciolillo Fabrizio , Miuli Andrea , Di Muzio Ilenia , Collevecchio Rebecca , Verrastro Valeria , De-Giorgio Fabio , Janiri Luigi , di Giannantonio Massimo , Di Giuda Daniela , Camardese Giovanni
Published: August 2020

Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) has different clinical presentations and is associated with neurobiological alterations. Hopelessness, anhedonia, and dissociation represent some of the most pervasive psychopathological symptoms that often lead to suicidal thoughts, attempts, and actions. To further research on the concept of depression endophenotypes, this study aimed to assess the possible relationships between hopelessness and other clinical and biological correlates (i.e., striatal dopaminergic dysfunction) in depressed patients. Methods: We recruited 51 subjects with MDD. All subjects underwent 123I-FP-CIT SPECT to assess striatal dopamine transporter (DAT) availability and a psychometric evaluation using the psychometric scale to assess depressive, anxious, dissociative, and hopelessness symptoms aside from suicidal ideation. Result: An inverse correlation between the hopelessness score and dopamine transporter availability in all basal ganglia was bilaterally found. (Right Putamen, r = −0.445, p < 0.01; Left Putamen, r = −0.454, p < 0.01; Right Caudate, r = −0.398, p < 0.01; Left Caudate, r = −0.467, p < 0.01) Moreover, a positive correlation was also found between hopelessness and dissociative symptoms. Conclusions: These results provide important evidence on the neurobiological and clinical correlates of different psychopathological symptoms of depression with potential implications in terms of devising more effective treatment programs.
Non-Mydriatic Ultra-Wide Field Imaging Versus Dilated Fundus Exam and Intraoperative Findings for Assessment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Abadia Beatriz , Desco Maria , Mataix Jorge , Palacios Elena , Navea Amparo , Calvo Pilar , Ferreras Antonio
Published: August 2020

Background: to compare the extent of the detached retina and retinal tears location in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) among non-mydriatic ultra-wide field (UWF) imaging, dilated fundus exam (DFE), and intraoperative evaluation. Methods: this retrospective chart review comprised 123 patients undergoing surgery for RRD. A masked retina specialist analyzed the UWF fundus images for RRD area, status of the macula, and presence and location of retinal breaks. The same variables were collected from a database including DFE and intraoperative recordings. Evaluation methods were compared. Results: mean age was 59.8 ± 14.9 years. Best-corrected visual acuity improved from 0.25 ± 0.3 (Snellen) to 0.67 ± 0.3 at 12 months (p = 0.009). The RRD description and assessment of macula status (34.5% macula-on) did not differ between UWF, DFE, and intraoperative examination. The inferior quadrant was involved most frequently (41.5%), followed by the superior (38.9%), temporal (27.8%) and nasal quadrant (14.8%). Intraoperative exam detected 96.7% of retinal tears compared with DFE (73.2%, p = 0.008) and UWF imaging (65%, p=0.003). UWF imaging and DFE did not differ significantly. Conclusion: RRD extent on DFE and UWF images was consistent with intraoperative findings. UWF and DFE detection of peripheral retinal tears was similar, but 25% of retinal breaks were missed until intraoperative evaluation.