bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA BALI DAN SASAK DALAM EKOLEKSIKON KENYIURAN: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Setiawan Luh Gde Inten Purnama Sari
Published: June 2021

Analisis linguistik historis komparatif merupakan sebuah pendekatan dalam mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan antara satu bahasa dengan bahasa lainnya. Pendekatan analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetehaui seberapa dekat satu bahasa dengan bahasa yang dibandingkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dalam bentuk leksikon-leksikon bahasa Bali dan bahasa Sasak yang berhubungan dengan pohon kelapa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dalam pemerolehan datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bali dan Sasak (NTB) tidak hanya secara geografis berdekatan, tetapi kedua bahasanya juga berkerabat satu dengan lainnya. Hal ini dibuktikan dari adanya kesamaan perbendaharaan kata dalam ruang lingkup ekoleksikon kenyiuran. Dengan menggunakan teori Leksikostatistik, bahasa Bali dan bahasa Sasak termasuk dalam kategori language of family
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL USIA KEHAMILAN 1-3 BULAN DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Alamsyah Wasfaed
Published: June 2021

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan  Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Usia Kehamilan 1-3 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa”. Anemia adalah gejala dari kondisi yang mendasari, seperti kehilangan komponen darah, elemen tidak adekuat atau kurangnya nutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan sel darah merah yang mengakibatkan penurunan kapasitas pengangkut oksigen darah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Anemia pada Ibu Hamil usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan mei-Juni 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan. sebanyak 28 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penyakit anemia, faktor pola makan masuk pada kategori baik,faktor jarak kehamilan ibu baik dengan tingkat resiko rendah dan Responden yang mengalami riwayat anemia sebanyak 3 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara faktor tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, Terdapat hubungan antara faktor pola makan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, dan terdapat hubungan antara faktor jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dapat berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pemahaman pengetahuan ibu, pola makan ibu, dan jarak kehamilan ibu tentang anemia yang dapat berdampak pada kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di usia kehamilan 1-3 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa
SALES FORECASTING INFORMATION SYSTEM USING THE LEAST SQUARE METHOD IN WINDI MEBEL
Authors: Sianturi Charles Jhony Mantho , Ardini Elsi , Sembiring Nita Sari Br
Published: June 2021

Windi Mebel is a business engaged in sales that sell goods and services. This home-based business was established a long time ago, but sales do not get maximum results because consumer interest has also begun to diminish due to competitors selling the same product. Therefore, with the increasingly sophisticated technology at this time it can be utilized to use a system that can forecast sales in the next few years so that the calculations generated when sales forecasting are more accurate, effective and efficient. Sales prediction system or sales forecasting can be used to estimate how much demand or demand for consumers and the market for the products produced. The more requests, the increase in sales results is also greater and as expected. To calculate the prediction of sales, a Least Square Method is applied using sales data a few years ago as a benchmark in predicting sales in the next few years. Based on these problems, the authors carry out a problem solving strategy by creating a system that uses the Least Square method to predict how much demand for furniture products the market wants in the future.
PREFERENSI PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI JAJAR LEGOWO PADA PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN CIKEDUNG
Authors: Effendy Lukman , Billah Tassim , Pratama Gilang
Published: June 2021

Kecamatan Cikedung dengan menggunakan 106 responden yang terbagi di enam kelompok di tiga desa. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap seluruh responden didapati hasil data yang selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dan didapati hasil bahwa lima indikator berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap preferensi petani antara lain: tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan, materi PTT, sarana prasarana, dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Sementara tiga lainnya yaitu: umur, pengalaman bertani, dan teknologi yang digunakan berpengaruh tidak nyata.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI DALAM PEMASARAN BERAS KEMAS DI DESA KADUGENEP KECAMATAN PETIR KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Syifa Rizqi Maulana , Nasruddin Wasrob , Achdiyat Achdiyat
Published: June 2021

Rice commodity is one of the main commodities being cultivated by farmers in Kadugenep Village. .various kinds of agricultural activities carried out by rice farmers in Kadugenep Village, in carrying out agricultural activities not only on production activities or cultivation of plants, but how to market agricultural productsin order to generate profits that can prosper farmers in terms of the economy.the assessment activities have been carried out from March 1 to June 30, 2020, with a total sample of 32 people. Data mining is done by interviews, questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, as well as direct observation. .farmer empowerment levels were analyzed descriptively, factors related to empowerment were analyzed using the Spearmean Rank Correlation, and counseling strategies were analyzed using Kendal's Wbased on the results obtained from interviews and questionnaires given to respondents, showed that 5 people (15.6%) of respondents stated helpless, while 27 people (84.4%) respondents stated helpless. factors related to the role of the government (X2.1) of 0,000 and the role of advisors (X2.2) of 0.001 have a significant relationship to the empowerment of rice farmers in marketing rice packaging. strategies that can be done in increasing the empowerment of rice farmers in marketing rice from the results of the Kendall W analysis, namely by providing counseling about the function of cooperatives as a place for marketing products and functionspackaging with lecture, discussion and demonstration methods as well as extension media used, namely the provision of videos and folders.
Socio-demographic Profile and Morbidity Pattern among Population in selected Upazila Health Complex, Dhaka
Authors: Sultana Begum  , Meheruba Afrin  , Afsana Sharmin  , Ayesha Ferdaus Jesun  , Anysar Rahman Hemal
Published: June 2021

This descriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted to reveal the morbidity pattern in the Medicine Outpatient Department of in Upazila Health Complex, Keranigonj, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from 1st December to 15th December 2019 with a sample size of 150 using interviewer administered semi -structured questionnaire employing purposive sampling technique. The study shows that about one third (32%) of the respondents belonged to the age group 16 to 30 years and only 3% were from age group 75 years and above, 55% of them were female, 95% were Muslim and 63% were married; 54.67% lived in semi paccha house and about 84% were literate. Regarding occupation, one third of the respondents were businessmen (33%) followed by services (26%); 76% of the respondents had monthly income more than 10,000 BDT. The study revealed that 97.33% of the respondents were suffering from illness due to diseases and among them 90% have investigation reports. It was found that loose motion (21%), fever (20%), abdominal pain (19.33%), cough (9%) and chest pain (7%) were the predominant complaints. Study showed gastroenteritis (20%), respiratory tract infections (16%), bronchial asthma (12%), and skin diseases (2%) were the illness diagnosed. Most (96.66%) of the respondents were satisfied with the service provided. The study findings highlights that most of the diseases are the preventable and chronic diseases and the service providers should prepare themselves understanding the needs and gaps to serve the community in appropriate manner.
Virtopsy: New Dimension in the Field of Forensic Medicine communities
Authors: Utpal Kumar Biswas  , Mohammad Ahad Hossain  , K. M. Moinuddin  , Nashid Tabassum Khan
Published: June 2021

Forensic medicine aims for the documentation of medical and other forensic findings in living and deceased persons, for the police and the judiciary system. An Autopsy is a highly surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. Though in other branches of the specialty, newer techniques are part of daily routine, in autopsy, the same century old techniques are still being used. Virtopsy is one step ahead in this field which literally means virtual autopsy. New methods like 3D-surface scanning and modern radiological procedures like computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are becoming more and more part of scientific research in forensic sciences and are today part of the routine work flow in a some institutes of legal medicine. This paper is aimed to discuss a few points in the field of Virtopsy.
McDonald’s suture: A successful case
Authors: Nusrat Mahjabeen  , Shaikh Zinnat Ara Nasreen
Published: June 2021

Cervical incompetence is characterized by painless dilatation of the incompetent cervix and results in miscarriages and preterm delivery during second trimester. Cervical cerclage (CC) has been utilized for the cure of loss in second trimester pregnancy. The detection of cervical incompetency is difficult. Usually patients have history of repeated second trimester demise or early preterm delivery after cervical dilatation without pain having no bleeding, contractions, or other reasons. We report a 28years old patient, 3rd gravida, para 0+2, at 11 weeks’ gestation with the diagnosis of cervical incompetence, in whom cervical cerclage (McDonald’s suture) was performed successfully. There were no operative or immediate postoperative complications. A healthy infant was delivered at 37 weeks by caesarean section. After delivery the suture was removed. Cervical cerclage during pregnancy can be safe and effective treatment for well-selected patients with cervical incompetence.
Humor Analysis Of Ideological Discussion In Twitter Account Interactions @NUgarislucu and @MuhammadiyinGL
Authors: Efendi Ahmad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the humorous interaction of ideological discourses between twitter account @NUgarislucu and @MuhammadiyinGL. In social media twitter because they often interact with organizational ideological issues in a joke. Researchers cite 5 direct and indirect interactions between the @NUgarislucu and @MuhammadiyinGL twitter accounts during January-February 2021 with different interaction backgrounds. In the interaction between the two accounts above, there are actually ideologies of their respective organizations that want to be conveyed to the public. However, the two accounts also show the general public that conveying beliefs, religious doctrines can actually be done with jokes and humor. You don't have to think that one group is right and the other is wrong.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/214
Authors:   Ph.D. scholar, Islamic International University Islamabad, Aftab Lutfurrahman
Published: June 2021

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the world. The beneficent, the merciful, the owner of the day of judgment and there is no God, but he, the most gracious and merciful. This article urges on the methodologies of Ibni-Jareer Al-tabari and Almasudi and their conceptual frameworks based on their ideologies and beliefs. Ibni-Jareer Al-tabari and Almasudi are the most prominent historians of Islamic history because their narrations and publications are considered to be the main sources of Islamic history. The study of the conceptual framework and methodologies of both scholars are of uttermost importance because both have published the Islamic history in the early ages, but both have different ideologies; Ibni-Jareer Al-tabari is a Sunni scholar and has vast knowledge about Quranic sciences and followed the strict rules of Hadith narrations in reporting historical events, he used narrative methodology for registering events before Islam and has reported events after Islam in chronological order year after year. On the other hand, Almasudi is considered to be the first Muslim scholar to combine history and scientific geography in his large-scale work named “Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿādin al-jawāhir” (The Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems), but the conceptual framework of Almasudi is different from Ibni-Jareer Al-tabari, according to different scholars he was Mu’tazili more than a Sunni Muslim. Therefore, it was necessary to clarify the conceptual framework and the methodologies of both prominent historians of the Muslim world.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/215
Authors:   Assistant Professor in the Arabic Department at the National University of Modern Languages. Islamabad, Farah Lubna , Owais Abdul Bari
Published: June 2021

This research is an attempt to trace and corelate the evolution of short story in the Arabic and Urdu languages besides highlighting contributions made by the most prominent pioneers and the trends prevailing in different eras of both the languages. The short story is one of the most famous and widely read genres of fiction that seems to answer almost everything near to the nature of human being and whenever it is narrated it feels as if, something exceptional has been created which contains substance of our inferred experience and transitory sense of our common, tempestuous journey of life. Irrespective of the prevailing belief that short story also belongs to the West, its roots in the Arabic language go back to the pre-Islamic times and especially the Golden Age of Islamic civilization which spans from the 8th to the 14th centuries. Anecdotes of the Bedouins and the rhymed Ma’qama were the early foundations of short story in the Arabic language. Then this art reached its epitome in the modern era by the big names like al-Manfaluti, Tawfiq al-Hakim, Naguib Mahfouz, Yahya Haqqi, Ihsan Abdul Quddus, Yusuf Idris and Hasib Kayali. Likewise, the Urdu language that is a product of centuries long interaction between the native Indians and the invading Muslim culture, has borrowed the genre of short story form diverse sources. Then it was matured in the early 20th century by the pioneers like Rashid al-Khairi, Sajjad Haider Yaldram, Saadat Hasan Manto, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi, Mansha Yaad and Intizar Hussain.
تحليل النموذج العاملي في رواية متاع
في ضوء الدراسات الاجتماعية والنفسية
للدكتورة : مريم حسن آل علي
Authors: الخرجي ناجية علي راشد
Published: June 2021

تهدف الدراسة لتحليل النموذج العامليِّ في رواية متاع ؛ لرصد تفاعلها مع مثل هذه التحليلات ؛ لتعيين القوى الفاعلة التي تسهم في نسج الأحداث.
والإشكالية هي أنّ التحليل العاملي يعد دراسة شكلية للنصوص ،لا تتوغل رأسياً إلى عمق النص ؛ لهذا ضمَّنتُ البحث تحليلاً للعوامل الاجتماعية والنفسية مع توظيف الرمز ، سعياً وراء الربط بين الشكل والمضمون .
والتَزَمَتْ الدراسة بالمنهج التحليلي الذي يقوم على رصد القوى الفاعلة في النص ، وتصنيفها إلى علاقات ثم تحليلها وفق النموذج العاملي قبل توظيف المعطيات الاجتماعية والنفسية ؛ للكشف عن الأبعاد المتوارية لشخصيات النص .
أما عن إسهام البحث في حقل الدراسات الأدبية ، فقد سعيتُ في دراستي للربط بين البنية السطحية المتمثلة في دراسة النموذج العاملي، وبين البنية العميقة من خلال الربط بين المستوى الشكلي مع الحقول المعرفية مثل : علم الاجتماع ، وعلم النفس ؛ لتسير الدراسة وفقاً لذلك في خطين متقاطعين ، يمثل النص نقطة التقائهما .
The study objective is to analyze the factor pattern in the novel of Effects, in order to monitor its reactions with such analysis, to define effective powers which contribute in forming events.
The problem is that factor analysis after study of texts form, is not axially penetrated in the text depth, therefore I implemented analysis of social and psychological factors with utilization of symbol, to obtain shape and content.
The study committed to analytical method which is based on monitoring of active powers in the text, and categorized into relations, then analyze it according to factor pattern before use of social and psychological of data, to disclose hidden ranges of text characters.
As for contribution of the research in literary studies filed, I have aimed in my study to link between surface structure represented in study of factor pattern and deep structure through connecting form level with knowledge field such as: sociology, psychology, for leading the study accordingly in crossed lines, text resembles the junction thereof.
Disclosure of Patient’s Medical Record to the Spouse
An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Baker Dr. Man , Jerab Anas
Published: June 2021

This article aims to clarify the limitations of Sharia that distinguished between what a doctor must conceal and what to disclose from the secrets related to one of the spouses. The basic principle in the viewpoint of Sharia is that secrets must be preserved and concealed and that no one should be informed of them. The doctor is forbidden by virtue of religion and law from disclosing the secrets of his patients or informing anyone of them. However, this principle may not always apply to the relationship between the spouses, as it is a relationship of a special kind, governed by different dimensions including interest, rights and obligations. If the above principle is strictly applied here, it would threaten marital life and its stability. The research has shown that Sharia, since the beginnings of its stability, preserves the private life of individuals, and - by means of encouragement and intimidation - prevented the eyes and ears of intruders from violating privacy. Additionally, Sharia made provisions for the maintenance of marital relations and established the rules of stability and continuity in order to preserve the humankind and protect family harmony. Through a unique tripartite formula, it was able to balance between competing interests: keeping the secret and concealing it, maintaining marital life, and the doctor’s responsibility towards his/her patients. General rules were produced for the maintenance of rights and duties, and special rules for dealing with exceptional issues without breaching or invalidating the general principles. Sharia, therefore, allowed one of the spouses to access the medical secrets of his partner for a special interest of their relation on their mutual marital life, or for a general interested to society and its protection from diseases.

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الحدود الشرعية التي تفصل بين ما يجب على الطبيب كتمانه أو إفشاؤه من أسرار طبيبة تتعلق بأحد الزوجين. فالأصل في منظور الشريعة هو وجوب حفظ الأسرار وكتمانها وعدم إطلاع أحد عليها، والطبيب ممنوع بحكم الدين والقانون أن يفشي أسرار مرضاه أو أن يطلع عليها أحد. إلا أن هذا الأصل قد لا ينسحب -دائماً-على العلاقة بين الزوجين لكونها علاقة من نوع خاص، تحكمها أبعاد مختلفة ما بين المصلحة والحق والوجوب، مما قد يجعل حكم الأصل هنا مهدداً للحياة الزوجية واستقرارها.
وقد توصل البحث إلى أن الشريعة كما تشوفت منذ بدايات استقرارها إلى حفظ الحياة الخاصة للأفراد، ومنعت -بالترغيب والترهيب-عيون المتطفلين وآذانهم من أن يخترقوا جدار الخصوصية، كذلك عملت على صيانة العلاقات الزوجية وأرست قواعد استقرارها وديمومتها حفظاً للنوع الإنساني وحماية للوئام الأسري، وفي ثلاثية متفردة استطاعت أن توازن بين مصالح متجاذبة : حفظ السر وكتمانه، واستصلاح الحياة الزوجية ، ومسؤولية الطبيب أمام مرضاه، فأنتجت قواعد عامة لصيانة الحقوق والواجبات، وقواعد خاصة لمعالجة المسائل الاستثنائية دون خرق للعموم أو إبطال له، فسمحت لأحد الزوجين أن يطلع على أسرار قرينه الطبية لمصلحة خاصة بأحدهما أو بحياتهما المشتركة، أو مصلحة عامة تتعلق بالمجتمع وصيانته من الأمراض.
سلطة النسق اللغوي
بين اللغة العالمة واللغة المؤسسية
Authors: حساني أحمد
Published: June 2021

يندرج هذا البحث ضمن مشروع تأسيسي، وتأصيلي هادف، يسعى إلى تعزيز المقاربة اللسانية البينية للنسق اللغوي بكل مكوناته، والبحث عن قوة الحضور التي يمتلكها، والسلطة التي يمارسها على الفرد منتجِ الخطاب، وعلى الجماعة التي تشكل المجتمع اللغوي؛ حيث إنَّ اللغة قوة فاعلة لها سلطة داخلية وخارجية، تتجلى سلطتها الداخلية في نظامها القواعدي المعقد الذي يوجد بصفة مضمرة في أذهان المتكلمين- المستمعين الذين ينتمون إلى مجتمع له خصوصيات ثقافية وحضارية متجانسة. وتتجلى سلطتها الخارجية في المؤسسة السياسية، والاجتماعية والعرفية التي تكرّس شرعية النسق اللغوي في المجتمع اللغوي.
وفي ظل هذا التصور، انصرفت هذه المقاربة إلى التعامل مع النسق اللغوي، من حيث هو سلطة قهرية، والبحث في علاقته باللغة العالمة من جهة، واللغة المؤسسية من جهة أخرى.
تسعى هذه الدراسة، حينئذٍ، إلى إيجاد إجابات علميةكافية، عن كثير من الأسئلة التي ما فتئت تشغل بال الباحثين، على اختلاف اهتماماتهم العلمية أثناء اتخاذهم اللغة موضوعًا للتفكير، والبحث المؤسس. نذكر في هذا المقام بعضَها لأهميته:
1- ما القوة الخفية الكامنة في (ما وراء) ممارسة اللغة لسلطتها القهرية لدى الأفراد والمجتمعات؟
2- كيف شكلت الرواسب الأدائية للكلام هذه السلطة عبر التاريخ ؟
3- إلى أي حد يمكن للغتين؛ العالمة، والمؤسسية التأثير في مسار النسق اللغوي في مجتمع المعرفة، والنظام المؤسسي في المجتمع؟
This research falls within a constituent, and Authentic project that seeks to enhance Interdisciplinary approach with all components parts of linguistic system to search for the presence power, that possesses the power, that it exercises on the individual who produces the discourse, and on the group; which make up the linguistic community as an effective force language, that has internal and external authority, which reflects its internal authority in its complex grammatical system, that exists implicitly in the minds of speakers - listeners belonging to a society with homogeneous cultural and civilizational privacies. The external authority is manifested in the political, social, and traditional institution; that devotes the legitimacy of the linguistic system in the linguistic community.
Under this scenario; the approach went out to deal with the linguistic system in terms of it is a compulsive authority research, and its relationship to the scholarly language on the hand, and the institutional language on the other hand.
This intervention seeks to find scientific answers for many questions, that still preoccupy the researchers from different scientific interests during taking the language as a topic of thought and institutional research.
We mention certain questions for its importance:
1- What is the hidden power behind language practicing its oppressive authority in individuals and societies?
2- How did the performance remnants of speech shape this authority throughout history?
3- To what extent can the scholarly language and institutional languages influence the path of a linguistic system in the knowledge society, and the institutional system in the community?
Apresentação
Authors: Giumbelli Emerson , Peixoto Fernanda Arêas
Published: June 2021

As contribuições deste livro não se assentam em apreciações gerais sobre arte e religião, mas partem de situações etnográficas que expõem ou sugerem a sua imbricação. Com base neste recorte, é possível reivindicar que apresentamos um conjunto original de intervenções que refletem sobre os limites e interações entre arte e religião com resultados que suscitam diálogos e ressonâncias com outros trabalhos, também publicados no Brasil. Refletir sobre passagens e cruzamentos; seguir apropriações, usos e circulação de repertórios; descrever embates (estéticos e políticos) entre formas e regimes de conhecimento distintos, eis o desafio central do livro.
Sentidos de transformação na street art: religião, arte e política nos Anjos de Wark da Rocinha
Authors: Vital da Cunha Christina , Oliveira Paola Lins de
Published: June 2021

O texto discute a propagação de uma imagem historicamente associada ao universo místico judaico e cristão (a do anjo) pelos muros grafitados da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O responsável pelo feito, Wark da Rocinha, usa e reinterpreta o símbolo, embora declarando expressamente o seu afastamento da religião. O texto enfoca a estética urbana pelo exame do grafite e do seu potencial crítico.
¿La educación es el gasto más eficiente?
Authors: Torres Carrasco Ludwing
Published: June 2021

Este documento busca analizar el costo - beneficio del Sistema Educativo Boliviano, en sus diferentes niveles: inicial, primario, secundario y superior; el análisis permi­tirá brindar estimaciones para evaluar la inversión educativa, respondiendo a las preguntas: ¿cuán eficiente es este gasto?, ¿cuáles son los retornos de los diferentes niveles edu­cativos?, y si ¿el incremento del gasto en educación es el destino más eficiente? Las respuestas a estas preguntas no solo conllevan evaluar el accionar del gobierno, sino pre­tenden brindar una pauta para lograr objetivos de política, como lo puede ser el ganar eficiencia, además de eficacia, elementos que también pueden propiciar juicios de equidad en la asignación de recursos. Los resultados muestran que existe un retorno educativo del 9.2%, reduciendo este retorno entre 4%, atribuible a los costos sociales y el 2% a los costos privados, además de tener incrementales positivos de entre el 0.1% al 0.3%, por grupo ocupacional de interés; así también se demuestra que el costo administrativo publico respecto del privado es ocho veces más grande, y que el costo con fin educativo público es casi tres veces mayor.
Optimizing the Weight of Truss using Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Mamtora Sumit , Arekar Vishal , Patel Vishalkumar
Published: June 2021

In this paper a research work done to optimize the truss structure using modified ABC algorithm. Three test problem were conducted to verify that the modified ABC algorithm is effective in optimizing. MATLAB software used in this work. The result obtained by modified ABC algorithm is compared with other optimization method. The result shows that modified ABC algorithm gives result as good as other methods.
Fatores constitutivos da escolha pela graduação de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Ribeiro Silvio Paula , Tisott Sirlei Tonello , Schuh Clari , Araújo Tamires Sousa , Francisco André Luiz
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de identificar os fatores que constituem a escolha pela graduação em Ciências Contábeis, sob a ótica de discentes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Federal localizada no Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. O estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa do problema. A obtenção dos dados erigiu-se da aplicação de questionário estruturado, junto aos graduandos de Ciências Contábeis. A análise dos dados obtidos foi baseada em análise fatorial exploratória. A partir dos resultados, foi possível identificar 10 (dez) fatores direcionadores da escolha pela graduação em contabilidade: a vocação pessoal, o curso não foi a primeira opção do aluno, os pais não gostaram da escolha, os discentes consideram não ter condições financeiras, avaliam que o curso proporciona autonomia, oferece oportunidades de criar a própria empresa, desenvolve o intelectual, contribui com o crescimento profissional e traz estabilidade aos graduados em contabilidade. Estes fatores foram classificados em cinco componentes, com percentual de 78,548 de variância explicada.
A história social sul-africana dos anos 1980 e a obra de E. P. Thompson: o caso do Wits History Workshop
Authors: Macedo Francisco Barbosa
Published: June 2021

O artigo analisa a história social sul-africana dos anos 1980, centrando-se na produção do Wits History Workshop (WHW), instituição amplamente reconhecida como o principal polo produtor e difusor da nova abordagem historiográfica no país. Além de ressaltar as condições de emergência, as principais temáticas e os eixos analíticos recorrentes da história social sul-africana dos anos 1980, o artigo destaca, também, a centralidade da obra de E. P. Thompson nessa produção, particularmente naquela vinculada ao WHW.
La fille de Madame Angot
Authors: Driessen Veerle
Published: June 2021

La fille de Madame Angot

French operetta in the Netherlands in the 1870s: popular and contested

In the second half of the nineteenth century, French operetta was one of the most popular genres of music theatre in Amsterdam and in the Netherlands. The comedic pieces written by composer Jacques Offenbach were by far the most popular, and his opéras bouffes have long determined the image of operetta in the nineteenth-century, but also in Dutch historiography. With the premiere of La fille de Madame Angot by Charles Lecocq in Amsterdam in 1873, a new subgenre of operetta – opéra comique – was introduced in the Netherlands. This article analyses the way in which this new form of operetta was introduced in Amsterdam, how it differed from operettas that had previously been popular in the Netherlands, and how it was received by audiences and critics that were already well-acquainted with earlier operettas.
Design and Development of an Algorithm to Detect and diagnose Parkinson’s disease
Authors:   Dept of ElectronicsandCommunication, R.V. CollegeofEngineering, Bangalore, India., Bhagya Lakshmi Singa Reddy , Gowda Siri S ,   Dept of ElectronicsandCommunication, R.V. CollegeofEngineering, Bangalore, India., A Trisha ,   Dept of ElectronicsandCommunication, R.V. CollegeofEngineering, Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2021

Parkinson’s disease is a neurological disorder that affects the neurons that produce a chemical substance known as dopamine. The symptoms of this disease are tremors, stiffness all around the body, vocal impairment. If not treated early this disease might even lead to death. This disease doesn’t have a treatment, but an early prediction might help in the reduction of the progress of the disease. Detecting the disease is much more difficult as there is no quantitative test that can be conducted to detect the disease. Voice is one of the primary symptoms of this disease and therefore the features present in the voice can be extracted and can be used to train a model to detect whether the person is suffering from the disease or not. An ensemble learning voting classifier algorithm is designed with a performance accuracy of more than ninety percent and is used for the prediction of the disease using the vocal features extracted from the person. This algorithm is trained with the dataset which contains both normal as well as the affected person’s voice features. Decision tree classifier algorithm, Logistic Regression, and that of the Support Vector Machine Algorithm are used as the input for the voting classifier which is used for detecting the disease.
A comprehensive study on Green& Sustainable Practices used by Selected Hotels of New Delhi
Authors:   Principal, Sinhgad Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Lonavala, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Siddiqui Dr. Ayesha , Gomase Gaurav ,   Sinhgad Institute of Hotel Management & Catering Technology, Lonavala, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Hospitality& Tourism industry is a major industry contributing to 10% of the GDP of the country. wherein they have a significant economic, social, and ecological impact on nature. Today owing to the Pandemic, this sector is badly hit due to the closure of tourism operations and restricted movement of people across the country and globally. Tourism and hospitality definitely add to the generation of waste, but if managed systematically the environment can be protected from damage. Today mankind is hit by a virus and the reason is we have not respected the environment. Therefore, in recent years, the Indian Government has taken strict measures and made mandatory guidelines for hotels in tourist spots to comply with all environment-friendly practices like proper disposal of wet & dry garbage, recycling of water, sewage treatment plants installation in premises, horticulture, and minimal use of plastic, etc. Five Star hotels were generally assumed as a place to enjoy the vacation, using a swimming pool, and enjoying world cuisine but nowadays people have started asking for recycling paper, recycled linen, recycled amenities in the room, etc. With this changing trend, hotels need to adapt to a new approach and start using green initiatives which give rise to green and eco-friendly hotels. This in turn would benefit mankind, environment and a better future will be passed on as a legacy to coming generations. This paper, therefore, analyses the environment-friendly practices of selected hotels of Delhi and the awareness among the staff.
Isolation of Lichens associated Actinomycetes: Determining its antibacterial activity against Multi drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641044, India., AR VidhyaSri , Selvi B Dr. Thamarai ,   Department of Microbiology, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641044, India., Prasad S Sanjay ,   Department of Microbiology, CMS College of Science and Commerce, Coimbatore-641049, Tamil Nadu, India., R Karkuvelraja ,   Microbial Biodiversity and Bioenergy Lab, Department of Microbiology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli-620024, India.
Published: June 2021

The rapid emergence of drug resistance among pathogenic bacteria, especially multidrug-Resistant bacteria, underlines the need to search for new antibiotics. In the present study, actinomycetes were isolated from lichens collected from coconut trees. The actinomycetes were investigated for antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Klebsiella pneumonia in order to identify the potential antibiotic producers.MIC was determined and the organism was identified using 16s rRNA sequencing. Crude action extracts showed 11mm and 9mm against MRSA and Klebsiella pneumonia. The isolated actinomycetes were found to be Streptomyces hygro scopicus subspecies. GC-MS analysis identified several novel compounds. Thus, the isolated actinomycetes can be used for the development of new antibiotics for the treatment of MDR infection.
Analysis of a printed UWB micro strip antenna and the effects of human body in WBAN applications.
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, B. N. M. Institute of Technology,12th main, 27th cross, Banashankari 2nd Stage, Bangalore,560070, India., Sheshaprasad N. , Prashanth S. B. Bhanu ,   Senior Member IEEE, Department of Medical Electronics, B. M. S. College of Engineering, Bull Temple Road, Bangalore,560019, India.
Published: June 2021

This paper reports the SAR analysis performed to study the effects of the human body on the radiation parameters of a microstrip patch antenna designed on a Roger RT5880 substrate with a relative permittivity of 2.2. The CST Microwave Studio suite environment was used for design simulations, and the antenna was fabricated using MITS electronics’ Eleven Lab antenna printing machine. The printed antenna was placed near the human body to assess its performance in terms of return loss, bandwidth, realized gain, directivity, efficiency, and SAR. The SAR observed in the vicinity of the human body is within the IEEE standard. The designed antenna is hence proposed to be suitable for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) applications.
Set in Stone?:
Authors: Scates Bruce
Published: June 2021

Memorials to white explorers and pioneers long stood (virtually) unchallenged in the heart of Australia’s towns and cities. By occupying civic space, they served to legitimise narratives of conquest and dispossession, colonising minds in the same ways ‘settlers’ seized vast tracts of territory.  The focus of this article is a memorial raised to the memory of three white explorers, ‘murdered’ (it was claimed) by ‘treacherous natives’ on the north west frontier. It examines the ways that historians and the wider community took issue with this relic of the colonial past in one of the first encounters in Australia’s statue wars. The article explores the concept of ‘dialogical memorialisation’ examining the way that the meanings of racist memorials might be subverted and contested and argues that far from ‘erasing’ history attacks on such monuments constitute a reckoning with ‘difficult heritage’ and a painful and unresolved past. It addresses the question of whose voice in empowered in these debates, acknowledges the need for white, archival based history to respect and learn from Indigenous forms of knowledge and concludes that monuments expressing the racism of past generations can become platforms for truth telling and reconciliation.
Should They Stay or Should They Go?:
Authors: Yeats Christine
Published: June 2021

This contribution considers the current debates about the place of monuments, such as the statue of Captain Cook in Hyde Park, which reached a recent high point during the Black Lives Matter protests across Australia in mid 2020. While removing contentious statues from public view may address concerns about their unwanted presence, we must ensure that the contested history they embody is not also erased from society’s memory. We need to develop an acceptable framework for dealing with such monuments within their historical context. Ultimately, there is no single answer to the question: should the vestiges of flawed historical narratives stay or go? It depends on the circumstances of each case. But some things are clear. There is a need for Australia to redress historical and current wrongs against First Nations people.
Unfinished Business:
Authors: Clark Anna
Published: June 2021

Understanding History’s history requires reading and analysing the texts it has produced across time, and the diverse historians who made them. In settler-colonial societies like Australia, understanding the power and process of that curation is especially urgent. This discussion briefly explores aspects of the recent ‘statue wars’ in Australian history and argues that the one constant across these many understandings of Australia over time, is this: History curates the past.
Assorted Bastards of Australian History
Authors: Daley Paul
Published: June 2021

Cook looms as large in Australian statuary as he does in nomenclature and, perhaps especially, psyche. To those who still deify him as the explorer at the vanguard of white-hatted colonial Enlightenment he remains the Neil Armstrong of his day – he who sailed where dragons be to bring English light and civility to the oldest continuous civilisation on the planet. To others of this continent, he is a sinister bogey man and a monster, the doorman who ushered in later colonisation with all its extreme violence, dispossession and ills with his east coast arrival in 1770 – in which his first act was to personally shoot two Gweagal men at Kamai.
The Social Media Neologisms: A Case Study of Facebook Users in Kenya.
Authors: Vitalis Kandie
Published: June 2021

This study sought to investigate the Kenyan generated neologisms as used in social media. This study was informed by the fact that human language is a dynamic and an ever-changing phenomenon only stable in performing its communicative function. The researcher conducted a Facebook survey as a representation of other social networking channels. The researcher purposely sampled 50 neologisms of Kenyan origin on Facebook and thereafter, using a descriptive qualitative data analysis approach, made a description of one of the commonest sites of social networking in Kenya, people from various walks of life engage on a litany of matters concerning their lives, be it political, socio-economic or even personal. Facebook was chosen explicitly for its wider outreach among Kenyans in comparison to other social networking channels. 50 neologisms belonging to Kenyan origin were purposively sampled on Facebook aftermath; a descriptive method of data analysis approach was used, to make a description of the word-formation processes, which are involved in their generation. A vast number of neologisms on Facebook belonging to Kenyan origin could be identified and documented by the study, most of them laced with a local flavour. Furthermore, the study analysed the word-formation processes that were involved in their development. Some of the neologisms with Kenyan origin documented in this study are; uhunye, saitan, isorait amongst others while some of the most common word formation processes employed include; loan translation, error, compounding and others. This study advocates for research on how words and expressions from indigenous Kenyan languages are being adopted in multicultural discourse among the diverse members of the Kenyan speech community through social media and general cross-cultural interactions.
"We’re an afterthought" - Experiences of the deaf, blind, and deafblind in sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ek Filippa , Kløcker Larsen Rasmus
Published: June 2021

This brief provides insights about the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on those who are deaf, blind, and deafblind living in four sub-Saharan African countries: Cameroon, Rwanda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
Effect of mechanical and chemical pulping on ionic liquid fractionation of wood chips
Authors:   , Hlongwa Nhlanhla
Published: June 2021

In this study, a comparison of two pulping methods namely mechanical and chemical, on the dissolution of Eucalyptus grandis (E. grandis) wood chips was undertaken. The wood chip pulp was treated with an ionic liquid (IL): 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to extract the cellulose. The IL was mixed with unbleached mechanical pulp (UBMP), bleached mechanical pulp (BMP), unbleached kraft pulp (UBKP) and bleached kraft pulp (BKP) in ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%. Each solution contained IL, wood pulp and 2-mL of 16 v/v % of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The 30 % IL pretreatment was the most effective IL pretreatment. The cellulose yield at 30 % IL pretreatment for UBMP, BMP, UBKP and BKP was 65.12%, 63.82%, 67.43%, 67.15%, respectively. This indicated that the kraft pulping method was more effective than the mechanical pulping method for the yield of cellulose after the IL pretreatment. The Crl value at 30 % IL pretreatment was highest for UBMP (72.03%) indicating that the pretreatment used was the least effective in reducing the cellulose crystallinity. The fractions of E. grandis wood chip namely, lignin, regenerated cellulose and hemicelluloses before and after the IL pretreatment, were characterized by a variety of analytical techniques such as High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (carbohydrates), Fourier Transform Infra-Red Attenuated Total Reflection (FTIR-ATR) (functional groups), Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography /Mass Spectroscopy (Py-GC/MS) (lignin fractions), Ultraviolet/Visible spectroscopy (UV/Vis) (acid soluble lignin), Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) (degradation of pulp), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) (crystallinity) and high resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) (morphology). Kraft pulping was the most effective method for the yield of cellulose after the [AMIM][Cl]/DMSO pretreatment. The 30% [AMIM][Cl]/DMSO pretreatment gave the highest S/G ratio indicating that minimal bleaching was required.
Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Çocukların Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri İle Mizaç Özellikleri ve Ebeveyn Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖZÜN KAHRAMAN Özlem , GÖKŞEN Elif
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının duygu düzenleme becerileri ile mizaç ve ebeveyn tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Araştırma, 2016-2017 yılında Adana İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı anasınıfları ve anaokullarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 4-6 yaş grubu 400 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; "ÇKMÖ", "ETÖ", "DDÖ" ve "Demografik Bilgi Formu" kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; duygu düzenleme ve ebeveyn tutumları arasında ilişki incelendiğinde duygu düzenleme ve sadece demokratik ebeveyn tutumu arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bulunan bu ilişkiye göre çocukların duygu düzenleme becerileri arttıkça demokratik ebeveyn tutumları da artmaktadır. DDÖ’nün değişkenlik/olumsuzluk alt boyutu ile ÇKMÖ’nün tepkisellik alt boyutu arasında pozitif, ÇKMÖ’nün sebatkarlık alt boyutu ile negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Sebatkarlık ve tepkisellik mizaç özelliğinin DDÖ’nün değişkenlik/olumsuzluk boyutu ile arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar çocukların duygu düzenleme becerilerinin ebeveyn tutumları ve çocuğun mizacından etkilendiğini göstermektedir
Müziğin Duygu Durumu ile Yüz İfadelerinin Uyumunun 5 Yaşındaki Çocuklarda Ritim Senkronizasyonuna Olan Etkisi
Authors: İNCİ Nur , KARAKELLE Sema
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada amaçlanan, okul öncesi dönemindeki çocukların ritim senkronizasyonlarını gerçekleştirmelerinde, önceden seçilmiş olan müzik parçalarına ait olan duygu durumlarıyla uyumlu ve uyumsuz mimiklerin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Katılımcılar İstanbul ilinde, 60-71 aylık toplam 96 çocuğu kapsamaktadır. Çocukların ritim senkronizasyonlarını ölçmek için araştırmacı Müzikli Senkronizasyon Görevi’ni (MSG) geliştirilmiştir. Ek olarak çocukların bilişsel esnekliğinin kontrol edilmesi amacıyla Baş-Ayak Parmakları-Dizler-Omuzlar Görevi (BADO) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre ilk olarak, müzik parçalarında hissedilen duygu durumlarıyla eşleşen mimikler, çocukların ritmik olarak senkronize olmalarında daha etkilidir. Çalışmanın ikinci sonucunda ise, araştırma için seçilen duygu durumu türleri herhangi bir fark yaratmadan (mutlu ya da nötr), uyumun senkronizasyonu olumlu yönde etkilemesidir. Bu sonuçlar, diğer senkronizasyon çalışmalarına eşlik etmekte beraber, senkronizasyon ölçümünde müzik ve yüz ifadelerinin etkisine bakılması açısından da literatürde öncüldür. Bedenlenmiş bilişin alt boyutlarının (duygu, algı ve hareket) birlikte hareketinin gerçekleştiği, ortak niyete bağlı işbirlikçi faaliyetin gözlemlendiği ve mimik ile müziğe ait duygusal ipuçlarının uyumu sayesinde katılımcıların senkronize olmalarındaki hataların düşük seviyelere çekildiği bir çalışmadır.