bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The inspection role of heads of scientific branches in the performance of physical education teachers in the scientific and practical aspects from the viewpoint of teachers
Authors: Manal Hussein Lafta
Published: March 2024

Summary:The importance of the research comes from the importance of the inspection process, as it completes the administrative process which perform the adjusting and evaluating for the rest of the other administrative processes. It is a continuous process and inherent in the administrative tasks.The research problem consists of identifying the reality of the regulatory role and its effectiveness and its role in achieving the objectives of the heads of the scientific branches of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science and the extent to which the process contributes in performance development in order to discover errors, suggest remedies and follow up on implementation.As well as identifying the nature of control methods and methods of exercising them and adopting positive ones and presenting them and proposals and alternative solutions and knowing the effect of the inspection process and its positive impact in the College of Physical Education and sports science at the universities of Thi-Qar and Maysan.The research aims to build a questionnaire on the inspection role of heads of scientific disciplines from the point of view of teachers of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science at the universities of Thi-Qar and Maysan and explore the positive and negative aspects of the inspection process.The descriptive approach was chosen and the sample consists of (83) teachers which represents (85.5%) of the original community and the researcher used the Arab publications. The researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method as the research sample consisted of (83) teaching, and designed a questionnaire consisting of (49) items and then conducting statistical analysis through the statistical program (SPSS), and then presenting the results, analyzing and discussing them, and after that many conclusions and recommendations were given.
The effect of using the method of homogeneous small groups and heterogeneous small groups in learning some basic volleyball skills
Authors: Thaer Karam Jaouneh  , Ayad Ali Hussein
Published: March 2024

Abstract The research aims to use the method of small homogeneous groups and small heterogeneous groups in the learning of some basic skills of volleyball, but the assumption of the research confirms that there are statistically significant differences between the tribal and dimensional tests and in favor of the dimensional test in the learning of some basic skills of volleyball as well as there are statistically significant differences in the results of the dimensional tests in learning some basic skills of volleyball, and the two researchers used the experimental method with experimental design in the three groups and included the curriculum two months (16) educational units during eight weeks. The unit time was 45 minutes giving 30 minutes within the main section of the unit, and after the completion of the educational units reached there the advantage in influencing the learning of volleyball skills for students for the small homogeneous group and then small, heterogeneous groups early compared to the control group, as well as that the exercises and exercise periods proved sufficient and comprehensive in teaching skills, which reflected on the skilled performance and recommended the need to include teaching in the method of homogeneous groups as well as small heterogeneous totals in the course of the new courses of education. An actor in learning the skills in question
Psychological endurance and its relationship to scoring accuracy in futsal football
Authors: Mohamed Zamel Abdel Karim
Published: March 2024

Psychological endurance is one of the most important factors that affect play directly, and this effect is either positive if used correctly or negatively if not treated, and the increase in psychological pressures of the player when performing technical skills will in turn affect his psychological endurance while observing the training and matches of the Muqdadiyah Youth Club team In football halls, the researcher noticed a weakness in the performance of the scoring skill from a psychological point of view, in order to integrate all the other vocabulary of scoring. Therefore, the researcher decided to identify the level of psychological endurance and its relationship with the accuracy of scoring from the movement in soccer for halls.The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research and obtaining results. The research sample included (15) players from the Muqdadiya Football Club youth team for halls, and they were chosen by the deliberate method.The most important conclusions were that the psychological aspect is one of the important aspects when performing the skill of scoring all kinds, as well as that the integration of the psychological aspect with the skill will lead to the integration of the performance of the skill.
The impact of competitive exercises numerical inferiority In the development of transitional speed and my skills rolling and handling of futsal lounges
Authors: Saddam Mohammed Ahmed jasim
Published: March 2024

Research Summary : -Sports field has seen significant progress in various sports difference including football halls, it is usually characterized by the game speed and accuracy in performance skills as well as a diversity of tactics offensive and defensive play due to the development that took place in the field of athletic training and a deep understanding of what contained this science in order to reach the upper levels , It comes the importance of research through the use of competition in the training method which pays the player to make the maximum amount of physical effort and skill development, and is a numerical shortage of important cases in the football game lounges , The research problem is when a case of numerical shortage in the team performance is affected in defense and attack has committed errors in the various cases of play which may result in the loss of the game , And the use of the experimental method design researcher one group, the research sample consisted of players elected breeding Diyala secondary stage football halls totaling (12) player , After the completion of field experience researcher found that the way the competitive style of numerical inferiority, which are similar Tmarenath with real competition conditions contributed to the increased rush of players about performance, which contributed to the evolution of the transition speed and rolling my skills and handling of players in football halls .
effect of using K.W.L strategy on developing some motor abilities and response speed with precision aiming with hand ball
Authors: Hussam Abdel Mohi
Published: March 2024

Research objective: To identify the effect of using K.W.L strategy in developing some motor abilities and speed of response with precision aiming with handball. The imposition of the research: There is no statistically significant relationship between exercises to develop some motor abilities and response speed in the accuracy of correction in handball. Research methodology and its sample: The researcher used the experimental approach with two pre and post tests to suit the suitability and nature of the problem, and the research was chosen from third-grade students 2016-2017, where the sample was chosen from two divisions of students and the students were excluded because they were not participating in the research, and the research sample was divided into two control and experimental groups. The total number of the sample is (50) students, and the researcher excluded non-committed students and their number was (8) students and absentees were excluded (5) students and (3) repeaters were excluded, and (10) students were excluded for their participation in the exploratory experiment, where the research sample consisted of (25) A student formed a proportion of (50%) of the research community, and each group was divided (12) students, and the researcher used the statistical bag (SPSS) for the purpose of data processing.
The use of exercises as an aid to develop some harmonic abilities among fourth stage students
Authors: Faizah Abdul-Jabbar Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The first section: The importance of physical abilities emerges due to their effective and significant effect in developing the correct and proper performance and to achieve a balance between the joints of the body and distribute the weight of the body equally and thus develop the appropriate harmonic capabilities of the special. As for the research problem, through the researcher's acquaintance with the level of physical fitness, it became clear that students need to develop some physical abilities at a better level, as physical fitness is of great importance in raising the level of general and private sports performance. Chapter Two: The researcher used the experimental method in the one-group method, as it is appropriate to the nature of the problem and the research and because it achieves the objectives and assumptions of the research Chapter Three: The results were presented, analyzed and discussed. Chapter Four: In light of the results obtained from this study, the following conclusions were reached: 1. The device auxiliary device (Stepper Building) had an effective role in improving the physical abilities of the subjects of the research sample. 2. The exercises prepared by the researcher led to the development of the physical abilities of the members of the research sample. The researcher recommended the following: 1. The necessity of using the device (Stepper Building) as it has great importance in developing physical and motor capabilities. 2. The necessity of using the exercises prepared by the researcher according to the device (the stepper building) due to its great importance in completing the process of training requirements for the physical and motor capabilities of the individuals of the research sample. 3. The necessity of conducting other studies on different samples for both sexes.
Physical _motional intelligence relation to running stage between barriersages 12-14 years.
Authors: RANA KHALED MH
Published: March 2024

The present study in cludes chapter one study identi fication This chapter shows the introduction and important of the study also con tains the problem of the study. and Aims-Hypo theses of the study.chapter three Method and procedures of the syudy :The experimental method was used in this study and the samples inclnde seventeen youth players.Chapter four Result and Discussion :This chapter contains results and discussion to achieve the aims and hypo theses of the study.Chapter five conclusions and Recommendations Conclusions: the method which contains special exercises has agreat effect on the performance of the experimentalgroup.Recommendations: The coaches be interested in using training progeams that include exercises of mussuler strength during training module ., and determined the research sample by the intentional method that included the fourth preparatory students, as exercises were applied during the educational curriculum that lasted for (5) weeks with two units and a per unit according to the conceptual fluency using the exercises, After obtaining the raw results, they were statistically treated, and the researcher concluded that the special exercises had a positive and clear effect in developing the most important aspects of attention and training passing &shooting in water polo in the research group.
The effect of an educational curriculum according to mental maps in learning the effectiveness of 100m hurdles for the female coaches of the Ministry of Education team
Authors: RANA KHALED M.H  , Mona abdulsatar
Published: March 2024

Learners at all levels face confusion in the process of learning new skills, or usually, the methods of learning for skills are traditional and routine, which causes the lack of learning in an optimal way, which is known as the problems of learning. Barriers in all its stages for female students The aim of the research was to - identify the effect of the educational curriculum according to mental maps in learning to perform the effectiveness of 100 m barriers for players. The researcher defined her research community with students from the first ten Karkh Education Team players, who are (10) students, and the researcher chose a sample of his entire research by (10) students and the researcher used experimental design, with a single group to suit the nature of the problem and the researcher used the statistical bag (SPSS) and used (middle) Arithmetic, standard deviation, T-test for analog samples, torsional coefficient) to extract its results. The most important conclusions - the effect of the educational program according to mental maps positively on motor physical intelligence and creative thinking. - The educational program, according to the mental maps, had a positive effect on learning to perform a run of 100 meters. - Mind maps provided objective information on the level of neuromuscular compatibility in working muscles for the effectiveness of running 100 m hurdles.The most important recommendations came: - The necessity of using mental maps prepared for female students, and in special preparation specifically. - The need to use mental mapping techniques in order to provide objective information about the level of compatibility with the neuromuscular effort. - The need to use mental maps, as it has an effect in accelerating the learning process.
The effect of the seven-course learning strategy (ES.7) on cognitive achievement of rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Saadah Hassanin Abdel Moneim
Published: March 2024

The research problem centered where the teaching process depends, in one aspect of its implementation, on the method that is used to convey knowledge to the student and his strategy to deliver information better and faster, taking into account the capabilities and levels of learners, and the more effective this method, the better the outputs of the teaching process. Therefore, the researcher used the (ES.7)strategy that contributes to cognitive achievement and knowledge of students ’attitudes towards practicing rhythmic gymnastics. Accordingly, the researcher identified the research problem, trying to answer the following question: Does the ES.7 strategy achieve an improvement in cognitive achievement Rhythmic gymnastics game?The research aims to: 1- Identify the effect of using the strategy of the Seven Learning Course ES.7 on cognitive achievement in the game of rhythmic gymnastics2-Building a cognitive achievement test in the rhythmic gymnastics game for female students of the second stage in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustansiriyah University.3-Preparing educational units for your rhythmic gymnastics according to the strategy of the seven-course learning cycle (ES.7)The researcher used the experimental method in the manner of the two groups of pre and post test, and the community of origin was the second stage students, which numbered (100) students who were chosen by the intentional method and they represent the research community and its sample. Originally, the researcher conducted the pre-tests, applied the seven-year strategy for learning, and then conducted the post-tests, and then the research results were processed by their own statistical means, and through these results the researcher reached several most important conclusions, the most important of which were:1-The strategy of the Seven Learning Course (ES.7) has an effective effect on cognitive achievement in your rhythmic gymnastics game.The researcher recommends the following: -1-The researcher recommends that the seven-cycle learning strategy (ES.7) should be used in other studies, other activities, and different age groups.
The effect of the strategy of the seven-course learning cycle (ES.7) in the direction of students towards the game of rhythmic gymnastics
Authors: Shaaima Abdul Matar Al-Tamimi  , Firas Ajeel Al-Yaware  , Saadah Hassanin Abdel Moneim
Published: March 2024

The problem of the research is that the researchers observed, through their experience in the educational process of the subject of teaching methods and rhythmic aesthetics for the students, in not using modern strategies in the educational process, especially in light of electronic education, and being content with presenting video or progressive presentations (PowerPoint), and this does not make much use in communicating information to learners , As teaching in the field of physical education differs from other fields or specializations in that academic achievement is closely linked to application, and a large number of students whose answers are limited and stereotyped and have similar repeated answers, which negatively affects their level of thinking and intelligence and as a result their level of achievement Scholastic and their trend towards the gymnastics game. Therefore, the researcher used a strategy (ES.7) that contributes to identifying the students' attitudes towards practicing rhythmic gymnastics.The research aims to: 1-Identifying the effect of the strategy of the seven-course learning cycle ES.7 on the direction of students towards the game of rhythmic gymnastics2- Building a test of female students ’attitude towards the rhythmic gymnastics game for female students of the second stage in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Mustansiriya University.3- Preparing educational units for your rhythmic gymnastics according to the strategy of the seven-course learning cycle ES.7The researcher used the experimental method in the manner of the two groups of pre and post test, and the community of origin was the second stage students, which numbered (100) students who were chosen by the intentional method and they represent the research community and its sample. Originally, the researcher conducted the pre-tests, applied the seven-year strategy for learning, and then conducted the post-tests, and after that the research results were processed by her own statistical means. The researcher reached the most important conclusions, the most important of which were:1- The strategy of the seven-course learning cycle (ES.7) has an effective effect on cognitive achievement in the game of rhythmic gymnastics.The researcher recommends the following: -1-The researcher recommends that the seven-course learning strategy (ES.7) should be used in other studies, other activities, and different age groups.
The effect of a training curriculum using rubber bands exercises on a number of physical and skill variables for young basketball players
Authors: Tariq Hussein Al-Hajiyy  , Aws Muhammad Taha Muhammad Ali Al-Hajjar
Published: March 2024

The research aims : to identify a training curriculum using rubber ropes exercises and its effect on a number of physical and skill variables for young basketball players, and used the experimental approach, and the experiment was applied to the Mosul / Muthanna Academy youth category in Nineveh Governorate for the season (2018-2019) and the number (25) (A player, and the research sample consisted of (20) players representing 80% of the research community, and they were deliberately chosen and divided into two groups randomly to (experimental and controlling)) and each group has a number of (10) players, and the researcher's gender is the sample in (length, age, Mass) and perform valence for the two groups investigating physical and Basic skills and experimental design were used, and the statistical methods used by the researcher were (standard deviation, arithmetic mean, torsional coefficient ,, difference coefficient ,, percentage ,, test (T) for independent and associated samples, through the program, an evolution in the level of physical attributes) and strength The explosive muscles of the arms and the explosive strength of the muscles of the legs) in favor of the post test, as well as an evolution in the level of the post tests in most of the physical traits that the research dealt with better than the control group, and the most recent training curriculum for the elastic cords exercises implemented by the complex The experimental pioneering developed in the level of basic skills (chest handling and plumpness with change of direction and peaceful scoring and scoring from jumping) and in favor of the post-test.
A comparative study of achievement abilities and physical aptitude between boys and girls of the age group (6-7) years
Authors: Firas Abdul Hamid Khaled  , Bilal Hatem Abdel Ghafour
Published: March 2024

The study of achievement and cognitive abilities and physical variables for children in the stage of 6-7 years is important as it gives a lot of indications and indicators for this school age, the study focused on a sample of the first grade pupils of some schools in Fallujah (100 students). The researchers used the descriptive method of the study and measured the attainment capabilities through a questionnaire prepared by them. Physical efficiency was also measured through Sargent Vertical-Jump test. The research problem was summarized in the presence of delays in the students' cognitive levels and their attainment abilities this led researchers to compare their achievement and cognitive abilities with physical efficiency and the study aimed to know and compare those variables for pupils’ ages 6-7 years .The Researchers concluded that the measurement of mental abilities is one of the most important processes for evaluating the academic and cognitive level of boys and girls and from the first grade of primary, which is the basic school stage that will be built on the rest of the later stages, they also concluded that the measurement of physical efficiency at this age is very important to know the level of motor and physical ability of children in order to evaluate the curricula of physical education lessons and school sports. The Researchers recommended to develop the attainment capabilities of first grade pupil in all Iraqi schools through changing and improving the curriculum by adopting modern teaching and learning methods, the development of means and methods of teaching staff and the development of curricula of physical education and sports lessons in order to develop and increase the muscle explosive power of the legs, which plays the main role in enhancing and improving the degree of physical efficiency of students in primary school .
Comparative mechanical analysis and the degree of technical performance of the movement of the human wheel after obstructing the sense of sight
Authors: Dr. ABI RAMIZ ALBAKRI
Published: March 2024

After the researcher conducted a survey study for research in the field of gymnastics in a number of different aspects, he did not find a study similar to the idea of research as well as personal interviews that he conducted with some specialized professors and trainers for this event and asked the question that was going on in the researcher’s thoughts, is whether the coach or club is examining My role for the senses that players enjoy for the effectiveness of gymnastics in the region, so the answers are different between a coach or a specialist and another on whom the researcher inquires through this study. Therefore, the researcher intentionally identified the effect of visual impairment on some mechanical variables of the movement of the human wheel on the floor mat device. I assume that the mechanical variables will be affected when the visual sense of movement impedes movement.
The effect of special exercises according to the strategy (simulation) in the development of some basic basketball skills for fourth graders
Authors: Ahmed Najem Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Aim of study: 1-prepare aqua according to strategy of The simulation 2-identify effect strategy help of The simulation in development some skills basic volleyball. use researcher curriculum demo to suited with nature of the problem, as represent society search students second row average for Echo of Iraq, numbering (119) student divided on several people according characters alphabet of (a-g) were chosen division randomly way lottery were chosen division (b) to represent pilot sample and control to search way lottery also, number pupils in division (40) students in division was divided into two experimental and officer with reality (15) students for each group, and chosen (5) students from division (g) to represent sample expeditionary to search, and reached proportion sample with whole society originally (75%). and concluded researcher: 1.that strategy for a murder positive impact on improving some capabilities skill for pupils second row average group experimental tests in tribal2 .afterthat to use strategy a murder has provided more time who can benefit him in goals lesson without embarrassed time which can put in patch repetition and more. 3-that to use exercises own strategy murder may add factor thrill in lesson as focused researcher on making importance exercise per show through competition between pupils. and was the most important recommendations: 1-adoption strategy murder used by researcher for what cause of positive results in search results. 2-diversification in use exercises and not count on exercises routine that received by shades bored students leading to lack rush to performance and develop abilities and skills.
The use of sports selection among juniors in the sport of athletics in the age group (09-12) years. A study on some athletics clubs in M'Sila - Algeria.
Authors: Bin Hamidush Fayza, Mazari Fatih, Ghallab Hakim
Published: March 2024

Summary of the intervention:This study aims to know the extent of using sports selection for juniors in athletics category (09-12) years, and the study population included athletics clubs in the Wilaya of M'sila - Algeria, and the study sample consisted of five clubs, each club comprising five coaches or 25 coaches who were selected In the intentional method, we also relied on the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a tool to collect data, and the results resulted in the morphological and psychological selection of junior athletes not being used by coaches in a scientific way in athletics, with the scientific selection not following the scientific foundations in athletics when Selection of budding athletes
The range of motion of some joints of the body and its relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the transmitter facing from the top (Tennessee) in volleyball for the Kirkuk University team players
Authors: Maad manea allawi, Mueen aliobaid
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between the range of motion of some joints of the player's body and the accuracy of the performance of the skill of the transmitter facing from the top (Tennessee) in the effectiveness of volleyball, and the two researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research sample included (6) six players from the team of University of Kirkuk Volleyball for the academic year(2019-2020). Test, measurement and analysis of the content of previous studies were used as means to collect data for the research, and the two researchers used (the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation of Pearson and percentage) statistical methods to process the data, and the researchers concluded that the range of motion of the joints of the body A large and effective role in the technical performance of the tennis-serving skill facing in volleyball, especially the wrist and trunk joints, as well as recording the research sample. Accuracy of performance in the studied skill reached (80%), which is a high accuracy rate.
The legal system for contracting sponsorships for talented players
Authors: INAS Makki Abed Nasar, Ali Makki Abed Nasar
Published: March 2024

This study dealt with the legal system for the sponsorship contract for talented players by researching the concept of sports sponsorship in both jurisprudence and legislation, and then explaining the characteristics of this contract and the legal nature of it, and in the research the provisions of the sports sponsorship contract were dealt with, by stating the obligations of each On both sides of this contract, the sponsor and the sports sponsor, the obligations of the parties arising from the two parties were defined.
Designing an instructive program according to the problem-solving method for some athletics activities)) researcher
Authors: Amjad Ali Falih, Abdul-Wadood Ahmed Khattab Al-Zubaidi
Published: March 2024

The research aims to:1- Preparing an instructive program according to a problem-solving method for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for some athletics activities.2- Knowing the effect of the counseling program according to the problem-solving method on the practical achievement anxiety of students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for some athletics activities.The researcher used the experimental approach with two equal groups due to its suitability to the nature of the research. The research community was identified by students of Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (fourth stage) in the universities (Diyala - Tikrit - Mosul - Kirkuk) for the academic year (2018/2019) for the morning study, which amounted to (551) Students (*) As for the research, it was chosen randomly from the University of Kirkuk / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, whose number is (42) students who have high scores in the scale and a percentage of (37.83%) of the fourth stage students, who are (101) students Divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group for the purpose of implementing the counseling program to solve problems on them. As for the building, it was (410) students and the exploratory experimental (40) students, and the researchers used the statistical means SPSSThe researcher concluded the following:1- The use of problem-solving method reduces practical achievement.2- The mentoring program has an effective effect on students ’awareness of themselves, organizing their ideas and experiences, and enhancing their self-confidence in order to face the exam situations.As for the recommendations, they were:1- Emphasis on the use of scientific methods in psychological preparation and the use of counseling and psychological programs for students that enhance their personality and move away from the manifestations of anxiety that affect their scientific and practical achievement.2- Entering students in courses and seminars specialized in psychological counseling to direct them to reinforce positive cases to control the manifestations of anxiety and control these manifestations in a positive way
Contribution of the grip strength with the manifestations of muscle strength as an indication of the selection of players throwing events in the track and field for players with special needs in the middle Euphrates region
Authors: Wisam Yaseen Burhan, Muhammad Naseer Faleh Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the contribution of the grip force with the types of muscle strength (maximum force, explosive force, and the force marked by speed and bearing strength) to select throwing activities (gravity, disc, and spear) in the field and the field for people with special needs, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers used the descriptive approach in the way of relational relationships to suit it in achieving The objectives set, and the research community identified (15) players representing the committees (Al-Diwaniyah, Babil and Najaf) who intend to join the teams of the committee and tests have been carried out on them, including (fist strength test, arm force max test, explosive force test for the arms, and distinct force test for arm speed, Arm Strength Test) The data were statistically processed to conclude that the grip strength plays a major role in selecting players for throwing events for the strong relationship with the manifestations of muscular strength for players with special needs.
Determining standard level of some basic skills in badminton for femal students
Authors: Wiardaa Ali Abbas, Iqbal Abdul Hussein NEAMAH
Published: March 2024

Abstract in EnglishThe research included the importance of the research, which lies in assessing the level of skill performance specified in the basic skills by determining the standard levels of basic skills in badminton, and the aim of the research is to define standard levels of the most important basic skills in badminton for the sample of the research. The two researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method. The College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls for the academic year 2019/2020, whose number is 143, has been identified three basic skills for badminton (short low serve, high long serve, and forehand and backhand), and after applying the tests for these skills and building their standard levels, the two researchers reached the most important conclusions:The research sample came with high percentages at the lower average level in all skill tests and small percentages at the intermediate level for all tests. The two researchers recommend that the results of this study should be used in evaluating the level of skill performance.
The effect of the overlapping of the two modes of visual and auditory learning with performance feedback in learning some basic soccer skills for beginners
Authors: Furat Jabbar Saadalla, Raad Abd Kadher Hussin
Published: March 2024

The conditions for success and progress in essential learning of the performance of basic skills in sports activities should be based on the correct scientific grounds as well as the diversity of methods and patterns of learning and how to choose the appropriate ones will help the process of learning these skills as each style has its own characteristics and conditions that are compatible with learners and their abilities And the individual differences between them, and that the audio pattern ensures the learner performance of the skill by taking a picture of them through detailed explanation and then modify them by repeating them in contrast to the visual pattern, which ensures the learner performance of the skill by taking a picture of it through the presentation of images or live model and then modify them by repeating them, and the sample of the research of students in the middle stage with the number of 40 players was used to measure the patterns of learning to classify the sample and the most important results of the research (the visual pattern of the priority in the results of the tests of distance is the best and most effective style of the pattern In the accuracy of the performance of the skills of handling and football. The repetition within the skill exercises if used in a sufficient number and according to the type and difficulty of the skill, it achieves the effectiveness and influence well in motor performance.
standarization of Raven's test of non-verbal intelligence to select athletes for sports teams from high school students in Damascus
Authors: Ali smoom Alfartosy, Shaza Fouad Almidani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to codify the Raven test for non-verbal intelligence on secondary school students in Damascus for the purpose of selecting athletes for sports teams. The sample consisted of (2300) male and female students from the secondary stage in Damascus, who were chosen in a simple random manner from the secondary schools in Damascus. The results indicated that the test has high stability indicators using the Alpha Cronbach coefficient. The results of persistence by midterm and segmentation were high, and internal correlations between items and the overall score were high. The results indicated the presence of statistically significant differences between the highest scores, and the lowest on this test. This indicates good discriminatory ability of the test items. In total, the results of the study demonstrated that the Raven test for non-verbal intelligence has acceptable psychometric properties. Preliminary criteria have been extracted for secondary school students, and thus the scale has become valid for use with secondary school students for the purpose of mathematical selection in the Syrian Arab Republic.
Psychological skills and their relationship to the effectiveness of skill performance for selecting boxing players for Baghdad Boxing Clubs
Authors: Haidar Mahmood Allawi, Dr. Nashwan Abdullah Nashwan
Published: March 2024

Abstract in English:This study aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between the level of psychological skills dimensions and the level of performance of some special motor skills to select boxing players for Baghdad boxing clubs. The study used the descriptive survey approach, the study sample consisted of (72) boxers from the five Baghdad clubs.The measure of the dimensions of psychological skills was distributed on the sample, a training program for a period of (8) weeks was applied to the sample. The study revealed that there was a direct significant correlation between the dimensions of psychological skills (ability to mental perception, ability to focus attention, self-confidence, ability to confront Anxiety) and the test to measure the concentration of attention for boxers, the test of strength flexion of the muscles of the arms by boxing until fatigue, the test of the kinetic speed of the arms in boxing, and the test of kinetic agility for advanced boxers,The study came out with a set of recommendations, including: increase interest in the psychological aspect, being one of the basic requirements that affect the athletic performance of a boxer, and periodic tests for boxers in successive periods to find out the true level of mastery of performance, physical fitness and knowledge of the motor skills of boxing.Key words: psychological skills, mental perception, attention focus, self-confidence, sports anxiety, skill performance, boxing.
Percentage of the contribution of the most important elements of physical fitness to the correction skill of middle school players in basketball
Authors: Saif karem
Published: March 2024

The research aims to:-- Knowing the rates of the contribution of the most important elements of physical fitness to the performance of the remote shooting skill of middle school basketball players.In order to achieve the goals of the research and its problem, the researcher used the descriptive approach in a relational manner in the second semester, while the research sample consisted of middle school students in Maysan Governorate for the academic year (2019-2020), and by (140) students (a player), and the researcher conducted two experiments Two surveys to confirm the scientific conditions for the tests, and the researcher also intentionally used statistical means and through the statistical program ((spss) (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, mediator, torsional coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), (calculated F), as well as the moral use of the tests from During the significance level.Either the most important results of the search was as follows: -- The most important variables that contribute to the performance of long-basketball shooting skill are among the fitness variables, which are represented in the explosive strength of the arms and legs.
The selection of the gymnast cubs according to the most important biochemical variables and the skill of standing on the hands on the carpet of the ground movements of Artistic gymnastics for men
Authors: Yasser Ahmed Ibrahim,  Dhirgham Jasim Jawad., Ali muaz
Published: March 2024

To achieve the aim of the research, the researchers used the descriptive method in the survey method, as it suits the nature of the problem presented, As for the research sample, the players included cubs of ages (6-8) years, and the sample included (25) players representing Baghdad clubs for the 2018-2019 season. The researcher also used the tools and means to do so ,As well as some of the devices that help him complete his research, Through experts and specialists, search variables were determined using the relativistic importance forms. Then the researcher conducted the exploratory experiment before going into the main experiment. He also used the statistical methods that the researcher adopted in processing his data. From the foregoing, the researchers reached the following conclusions:-1-Build a battery of specialized tests for players . 2-Use standard scores and levels to pick players
Selection and athletic orientation for people with special needs (mobility impaired) in athletics A field study at the Pedagogical Psychological Center for the Physical Disabled in Oran
Authors: Abrouk saham
Published: March 2024

Our current study aimed to identify the reality of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs in treatment centers and to sensitize and educate trainers of people with special needs of the necessity and importance of the selection and guidance process in order to reach the highest levels, and what the problem of this research revolved around: To what extent are the standards applied Correct selection and guidance for people with special needs in athletics? We have developed the following hypothesis: Educators do not consider the selection and orientation of sports due to its due importance when creating teams for special needs in athletics.We have relied on one type of tool, represented by a questionnaire form, by collecting the obtained results to arrive at the answer to the question posed, and we have also relied in our study on the descriptive approach, in order to adapt it to our subject. 10 specialized educators from the Psychological Center for the Physically Handicapped in Oran, and they were selected by the intentional method, then we calculated the arithmetic mean and percentages to know the results of the study.The results of the study were as follows: Educators and specialists do not depend on the selection and sports guidance processes in forming sports teams for the disabled.There are some recommendations that must be pointed out, which is the interest in training educators with competence to carry out the processes of selection and sports guidance for people with special needs (the mobility handicapped), while providing the necessary capabilities.
Determine the basic anthropometric standards and levels for the selection of young soccer goalkeepers
Authors: Hussein jabbar jasim
Published: March 2024

The research aims to find the standard grades and levels of the basic anthropometric measurements for the selection of junior football goalkeepers among the members of the research sample. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability to the nature of the problem as the most appropriate and easiest methodology to achieve the objectives of the study. The entire origin community, which makes the research more accurate and sober and gives reliable results with their validity and objectivity, As the researcher determined a set of tests according to the opinions of experts and specialists, as well as his acquaintance with the scientific literature for the tests and measurement, and after that the researcher collected and differentiated data in order to calculate the degree of each component, by determining the percentage of each according to its scientific basis, and the bag SPSS for data processing purposeAfter treating the test results statistically, the arithmetic means and their standard deviations were extracted by choosing the method of distributing (Gaussian curve) the T degree (T). Physical and sport sciences, as well as the researcher's use of the standard score modified by the sequential method as one of the standard methods for evaluating the numbers scored by goalkeepersNote that its values range from (100 - zero), i.e. from the highest to the lowest, and then present the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and standard levels of the results of the basic measurements of the subject of the study, and put them in tables and then analyze and discuss them in an accurate scientific manner supported by solid scientific sources, and through the results The statistical results obtained by the study in achieving the objectives of the selection and evaluation based on the standard scores and levels reached by the researcher gave conclusions and recommendations. Note that its values range from (100 - zero), i.e. from the highest to the lowest, and then present the arithmetic means, standard deviations, and standard levels of the results of the basic measurements of the subject of the study, and put them in tables and then analyze and discuss them in an accurate scientific manner supported by solid scientific sources, and through the results The statistical results obtained by the study in achieving the objectives of the selection and evaluation based on the standard scores and levels reached by the researcher gave conclusions and recommendations.
Modify the mathematical behavior and its influence on the player level of The view of mathematical psychology
Authors: Ibragim yousef yaqob
Published: March 2024

The summary in English The current study finds the reality of using selection from a face Consider the clubs' mathematical psychology sport in Palestine, southern governorate, Ascale has been created that includes two axes : Importance disabilities , and applied a sample of ( 1200 ) players in ( 40 ) clubs .The results revealed possibilities for using mathematical psychology in sports clubs on the other hand , the results showed that there are some disabilities in use mathematical psychology with players and clubs. The most important of these are : The refusal of the players and clubs to subject the players to psychological treatment or preparation, some players and sports clubs find it difficult use Mathematical psychology. The researcher recommended that players and sports clubs should be set up before the beginning During the sports season and friendly and official matches.