bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ СИСТЕМ ПОЖЕЖОГАСІННЯ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОГО ЗНЕСТРУМЛЕННЯ КОРАБЛЯ
Authors: Попроцький І. С. , Ігнатенко О. А. , Сапіга В. В.
Published: October 2024

У статті на підставі аналізу досвіду ведення боротьби за живучість кораблів (катерів, суден) Військово-Морських Сил Збройних Сил України, під час відсічі російської агресії проти України була окреслена проблематика, яка пов’язана з забезпеченням живучості кораблів. З множини виявлених проблем щодо забезпечення живучості кораблів, автори статті зосередились на вирішенні проблеми забезпечення працездатності штатних корабельних систем пожежогасіння під час повного знеструмлення та одночасної відсутності можливості доступу екіпажу або аварійно-рятувальної групи до даних систем та засобів управління ними. Пошук одночасно простих, надійних та економічно доцільних технічних рішень щодо модернізації існуючих корабельних систем пожежогасіння, або пошук інноваційних технічних рішень стосовно даного класу систем, які апробовані в морській галузі, визначило актуальність даного дослідження. Авторами статті під час дослідження штатних корабельних систем пожежогасіння за допомогою метода порівняння та методики Plus/Minus/Interesting були виявленні резерви за допомогою яких можна забезпечити працездатність даних систем в умовах повного знеструмлення та одночасної відсутності можливості доступу екіпажу до даних систем. Після дослідження авторами статті схемних рішень різноманітних корабельних систем пожежогасіння були окресленні основні напрямки рішення проблеми забезпечення працездатності систем пожежогасіння в умовах повного знеструмлення. Окремо формалізовані шляхи рішення зазначеної проблематики для кораблів, що будуються, а також під час модернізації існуючих корабельних систем пожежогасіння. У висновках і перспективах подальших досліджень чітко сформульовані напрямки забезпечення працездатності корабельних систем пожежогасіння в умовах активної протидії противника та при відсутності особового складу.
Writing about an Illustrious Asian Man during the French Renaissance: The case of Tamerlane’s Biography by André Thevet
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Hye-Min
Published: October 2024

In Italy and France in the mid-16th century, a novel trend arose to collect “portraits” of famous people and write elogies and biographies based on them, with authors such as Paolo Giovio and Giorgio Vasari in Italy and André Thevet in France as prime examples. The portraits of this period broke away from medieval stereotypes and sought to depict individuals realistically while revealing their inner characteristics through their outward appearance. In the second half of 16th century, French readers were interested not only in the experiences of overseas colonization but also in politics and the military matters, due to the religious conflicts and political turmoil during the French Wars of Religion.
The biography written by André Thevet, Les Vrais Pourtraicts et vies des hommes illustres, grecs, latins et payens, published in 1584 reflects the historical context of this period. In particular, Book VIII of Thevet’s work is devoted to biographies of pagan celebrities from Asia, Africa, the Americas, as wells Europe. Among them, Tamerlane (Amir Timur), is the unique historical figure from the Tatars. His portrait and biographical text reveal the complex ambivalence of fear and reverence that Renaissance Europeans held toward him. Additionally, Tamerlane’s biography exemplifies Renaissance Orientalism and humanistic interests in exotic ethnicities, geography and language.
The Problem of the Identity of Koreans Who Have Embraced Western Culture : centered on Lee Mi-rok’ The Yalu River flows
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Choi Sun-Ah
Published: October 2024

Lee Mi-rok’ The Yalu River Flows is a Korean autobiographical growth novel. It becomes a text that can find out how the identity of Korea and Koreans is projected. Ethnic identity plays an important role in society and culture. In this study, we explore the identity problem of Koreans in Lee Mi-rok’s The Yalu River flows. In addition, I would like to learn about the psychological state of Koreans who have come into contact with Western culture. We can objectify ourselves today and define them historically. For Germans, Lee Mi-rok played a role in mediating between the West and Korea. During the Japanese colonial period, Lee Mi-rok crossed the Yalu River and headed to Europe. Lee Mi-rok’s The Yalu River flows. The work played a role in informing European society about Korean history and culture.
Historical Controversies and Collective Memory: Reassessing the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lee Yu-Jung
Published: October 2024

This article explores the complex historical and public memory controversies surrounding the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, focusing on the National Air and Space Museum’s Enola Gay exhibition. It examines how different historians interpret the use of atomic bombs and the varying narratives presented to the public. Through the lens of Michel Foucault’s theory on popular memory, the study highlights the tensions between official narratives and revisionist perspectives. The analysis reveals how national patriotism and historical revisionism shape collective memory, questioning the ownership of historical truth. The Enola Gay controversy exemplifies the ongoing debate over historical representation, public history, and the ethical implications of wartime actions. By revisiting this controversy, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how history is constructed and contested, emphasizing the importance of inclusive and critical engagement with historical events.
A Study on Extenuating Circumstances Found in the Investigation Records of Special Investigation Committee of Anti-National Activitiesvities
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kim Je-Jeong
Published: October 2024

Special investigation committee of anti-national activities was launched on October 23, 1948 and was active for 343 days until August 31, 1949. We analyzed the extenuating circumstances seen during the special committee’s investigation. The main data is “the investigation records of Special investigation committee of anti-national activitiesvities” and it was examined with a focus on “Nonprosecution Case Records”, “Memoirs”, “Petitions” and “Witness Interrogation Reports”, which reveal extenuating circumstances.
Various extenuating circumstances were reflected in the investigation, prosecution, and trial process of the special committee. In order to have their sentences reduced or exempted, the suspects requested that the circumstances be taken into consideration by submitting confessions and petitions and selecting witnesses favorable to the defendants. Since it was a complaint or statement made with the expectation that it would be advantageous to the suspect, the content was naturally perceived generally positively.
If we classify the extenuating circumstances that appear in the special committee investigation records by content, they include that there was no choice but to cooperate; that it was not a pro-Japanese act as it was done for the sake of the nation; that it contributed to education, social work, and industrial development; and that it was a public achievement after liberation. It can be classified as having accumulated.
Among the suspects, those from government offices claimed that there were extenuating circumstances in the process of performing their duties. Although they followed the policy of the Joseon Government-General, they had no choice but to do so and argued that they were not malicious in the process. Furthermore, there was also the logic that they passively resisted it by not actively carrying out it. It was also claimed that there were activities for the nation in the performance of duties. Those who served as elected local council members received positive evaluations in that they were elected. They also petitioned for extenuating circumstances, citing their contributions to educational activities and regional development. They also advocated participation in local movements such as the movement to publicize the electricity business. These matters were largely accepted by the prosecution department, and this can be confirmed in the reasons for suspension of prosecution in the nonprosecution case record.
The Enactment, Adoption, and Impact of Gilbert’s Act of 1782
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kang Myung-Su
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to shed new light on Gilbert’s Act, which has been neglected in exsiting studies. The influence of Gilbert’s Act has long been underestimated due to its nature as a permissive act without coercive force. However, the reform of Thomas Gilbert, who drafted this act, were not merely intended to create a humanitarian relief system. He sought a comprehensive overhaul of the entire poor relief system. Yet, after the failure of his first legislative attempt in 1765, his reform gradually took a more moderate direction. Gilbert’s Act, enacted in 1782, not only represented a significant retreat from the original plan but also failed to mandate the reform nationwide, instead granting local governments the authority to implement the reform. Despite these limits, the extent to which Gilbert’s Act was adopted was far more widespread than what previous research has revealed. In Hampshire, about 40 parishes adopted Gilbert’s Act. Moreover, the motivations for its adoption were not limited to humanitarian concerns, but diverse, including the reduction of poor relief costs and the encouragement of labor among the poor. Remarkably, Gilbert’s Act continued to persist even after the 1834 New Poor Law, which brought a major overhaul to the poor relief system, and in some areas, it remained firmly upheld.
A Review of on China by Henry Kissinger: Insights into Diplomacy and History and its Implications for Afghans
Authors: Maiwand Safi  , Ghufranullah Safi
Published: October 2024

This book review critically examines On China by Henry Kissinger, exploring its significance in the fields of international relations, diplomacy, and history. The review summarizes the book's key themes and sections, with a focus on Chinese foreign policy and the evolution of Chinese leadership. Additionally, it contextualizes the book's relevance for Afghan scholars, policymakers, and students by highlighting China's expanding influence in Afghanistan. The review emphasizes the importance of understanding China’s geopolitical strategies and concludes with insights into how the book can inform future policy decisions.
CRITICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AMONG STAKEHOLDERS FOR PROJECT DELIVERY IN JIGAWA STATE
Authors: Abdullahi Shazali , Waziri Abdullahi Y. , Abdulwahab A. S. , Adamu Yakubu , Zadawa Nafi’u
Published: October 2024

Communication plays an important role in project delivery in terms of relationship, trust and collaboration among internal stakeholders. This research aims to examine the relationship between factors influencing effective communication among stakeholders and construction project delivery with a view of improving communication among stakeholders in construction project delivery in Jigawa State. Questionnaire was used for data collection in Dutse capital of Jigawa state, various factors influencing effective communication among stakeholders are identified from literature review, experts and professionals working in public and private building project in Dutse capital of Jigawa state were selected using a probability sampling technique, a total of one hundred and eight (108) respondents were selected and interviewed using structured questionnaire which represent 90% of response rate. The data are analyzed by descriptive (frequencies and percentage,) and inferential statistics (spear’s man correlation, ANOVA and regression coefficient) are conducted using SPSS 25 version software. The Findings shows that Leadership, trust, communication tools, communication skills, stakeholders involvement, cultural differences and communication technology have strong correlation with successful project delivery and understanding the factors influencing effective communication among stakeholders can foster better collaboration among stakeholders, minimize conflicts and disputes, and can lead to improved project outcomes, reduced delays, and increased customer satisfaction. Leadership, communication skill and communication tools have significant effect on construction project delivery. The factors influencing effective communication among stakeholders would consequently affect the performance of project delivery. These factors can be considered as the critical factors that enhance effective communication among stakeholders for successful project delivery in...
Analisa Pemeliharaan Jalan Berkala Kota Jambi dengan Metode Sdi (Surface Distress Index)
Authors: Purba Suman Jaya Dinata , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Dony Wari
Published: October 2024

Roads are land transportation infrastructure which includes all parts of the road. Good road conditions really support the smooth running of the economy in an area so that road maintenance is very important so that the smooth running of the economy is not disrupted by poor road infrastructure. The form of road maintenance depends on the results of the assessment of the condition of the damage. The road surface has been determined visually, the method used is the Surface Distress Index (SDI) method. According to Suswandi (2008), assessing the level of road damage is an important aspect in determining road maintenance and repair activities. Small damage that is not immediately anticipated causes the damage to become more severe, the impact becomes wider and reduces the capacity of the road itself. Therefore, researchers want to technically review the condition of the surface pavement of Jalan Swadaya Raya in Alam Barajo District using this method visually, with a length of 800 m and a width of 4 m experiencing damage in several segments which is quite disturbing the smooth running of the road.
Pemantauan Kualitas Udara Ambien pada Pekerjaan Preservasi Jalan
Authors: Raudhati Emelda
Published: October 2024

Heavy traffic, especially from large vehicles passing through the road, can potentially cause congestion and increase air pollution. Ambient air quality can significantly decrease due to vehicle emissions, impacting public health and environmental quality. This study focuses on monitoring ambient air quality during road preservation work conducted along the route of Jalan Bts. Prov. Sumsel – Tempino – Pal. Sepuluh – Lingkar Timur – Sp. Sijenjang – Pel. Talang Duku in Muaro Jambi Regency.objective of this research is to analyze the ambient air quality at th road preservation work sites. The research method applied is a survey method with the selection of three locations along the road segment: 1. AMP Tempino, located at coordinates LS 01°47’01.23’’ BT 103°28’27.56’’; 2. STA 11+050 located at coordinates LS 01°45’51’’ BT 103°33’23’’; and 3. Ruas Simpang Paal. X, located at coordinates LS 01°40’12’’ BT 103°36’1’’. This research is descriptive in nature, focusing on the observation and analysis of ambient air quality according to the SNI 7119-3:2017 standard for each test parameter. The results show that at the AMP Tempino site, Particulate dust is 46,50 µg/Nm³,Sulfur Dioxide is 99,88 µg/Nm³, and Carbon Monoxide is 6563,05 µg/Nm³. The highest Nitrgen Dioxide level of 47,88 µg/Nm³ was recorded at STA 11+050, and the highest level of Photochemical Oxidants as Ozone at 41,76 µg/Nm³ was found at Ruas Simpang Paal. X. All test parameters are below the standard quality limits. Overall, Carbon Monoxide has the highest concentration across all locations, while Nitrogen Dioxide often shows the lowest values
Penggunaan Merek tidak Sesuai Dengan Merek yang Didaftarkan (Studi Kasus Antara PS GLOW Melawan MS GLOW)
Authors: Hasan Umar , Maryanti Fifin
Published: October 2024

It often happens that trademarks are used that are not in accordance with those registered, which can lead to trademark infringement lawsuits. An example of this case is the dispute between PS GLOW and MS GLOW at the Surabaya Commercial Court. The method in this research uses a statutory approach with a duration of 6 months, focusing on the problem of using brands that are not in accordance with those registered, especially in the case of PS GLOW versus MS GLOW. The primary legal material used is Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Decision Number 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/ 2022/PN. Niaga Sby, secondary legal materials include related books and articles. The research was carried out in the literature using data collection techniques through document study and the data analysis was qualitative analysis, which in this research was only in the form of narratives. The result was a case between PS GLOW and MS GLOW related to trademark infringement in accordance with Article 83 Paragraph (1) of Law no. 20 of 2016. The panel of judges decided that MS GLOW illegally used a brand similar to PS GLOW, as stated in Decision Number 2/Pdt.Sus.HKI/Merek/2022/PN.Niaga Sby on 12 July 2022. This decision was based on expert statement stating that the use of unregistered marks is not protected by law so it can lead to infringement lawsuits and reflects bad faith, so clear regulations regarding the use of marks are needed.
Keabsahan Pemenuhan Suatu Perjanjian yang Tidak Memiliki Alas Hukum Yang Sah
Authors: Setiawan Alberich Martin , Suryawati Nany
Published: October 2024

The agreement is the main key in helping the interests of each party to meet their needs or interests. This research focuses on the legal consequences of agreements that do not have a power of attorney that cause losses to parties who bind themselves to the agreement. This research uses normative juridical methods with data collected through laws and several articles and journals. Perform a mandatory agreement to meet the applicable conditions in accordance with regulations. Violation of objective terms in article 1320 of the Civil Code may lead to defects in the agreement. This occurs due to the absence of a power of attorney and the signing is not carried out by a company representative who has the authority in accordance with the Limited Liability Company Law. Both of these things make the agreement made invalid and null and void. Further legal consequences can lead to unlawful acts. This occurs because the agreement that should be null and void still continues, causing losses to one of the parties. Losses that are formally and materially experienced by PT. J thus making PT. S is obliged to provide compensation. Compensation cannot be separated from illegal acts due to ongoing agreements that should be canceled by law.
Permohonan Itsbat Nikah Untuk Perkawinan Kedua oleh Istri yang Bercerai di Luar Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus Padang Pariaman)
Authors: Fauza Nurul , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Najmi Najmi
Published: October 2024

Divorces outside the court often occur, resulting in the marriage status remaining valid according to Indonesian positive law. This leads couples who wish to remarry to do so clandestinely and seek marital validation through the religious court. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand the process of resolving itsbat nikah petitions for second marriages by wives who divorced outside the court and the legal consequences for the parties from the rejection of itsbat nikah by the religious court. This research employs an empirical juridical method focusing on field realities related to applicable legal aspects. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively to depict the research subjects and objects, with theories developed from the acquired data. The research findings indicate that the itsbat nikah process begins with a petition to the pusbakum, revealing that the couple were single before their secret marriage in 2007. However, during the trial, it was revealed that the wife had legally married in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in 2004 and divorced outside the court in the same year, resulting in the rejection of the itsbat nikah petition. Consequently, the wife's post-divorce iddah maintenance rights are lost, but the child's legal status remains recognized, in accordance with Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VII/2010.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dalam Hubungan Kerja (Studi Kasus pada PT. Gratia Jaya Farma)
Authors: Dilaga Daniel Dikya , Saputra Arikha
Published: October 2024

The demographic bonus period in Indonesia has an impact on the availability of workers of productive age for companies. The weak position of workers in employment relations means that many workers do not get their rights as they should. In this case, the working relationship between PT. Gratia Jaya Farma and its employees who use a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) should be based on the laws governing employment in Indonesia. Thus, this research aims to explain more specifically the contractual relationship in the implementation of a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at PT. Gratia Jaya Farma from a positive legal perspective. The type of research used is sociological juridical with qualitative analysis techniques. This research was carried out at PT. Gratia Jaya Farma, with data sources in the form of interviews with relevant informants and secondary data in the form of literature reviews, journals and other documents. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at PT. Gratia Jaya Farma is largely in line with Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 and other provisions. Things that are implemented include the terms and conditions for the validity of the work agreement, the nature and type of work, the rights and obligations of the parties and so on. Meanwhile, provisions that have not been implemented and inhibiting factors must be evaluated in order to create a good working relationship.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Secara Seksual dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Denny Mahendra
Published: October 2024

The problem of sexual exploitation of children is not just a medical issue, but also involves many aspects, including religion, psychology and law. For this reason, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing and analyzing the regulations for legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation and policy formulation for legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation in the future. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Analysis of legal materials is carried out by interpreting, evaluating and assessing all statutory regulations and relevant legal materials. The results show that the regulation of legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation is not clearly regulated either in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and policies for formulating legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation in the future, namely the need to reform the criminal law regarding provisions that prohibit these acts, both in the draft Criminal Code in the future and the revision of Law Number 13 of 2006, Law Number 23 of 2002 and Law Number 11 of 2012.
Pendaftaran Merek yang Memiliki Persamaan pada Pokoknya pada Kelas Berbeda dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Putra Rifqi Pratama
Published: October 2024

Simply said, a brand is any kind of distinctive symbol or name used in commercial contexts. There is still some gray area in Indonesia's trademark recording rules when it comes to the idea of basically identical trademarks and how to register ones that are quite similar to others in various classifications. From a legislative standpoint, this study intends to explore the notion of fundamental similarities in brands and its restrictions. It will also evaluate the recording of substantially similar trademarks in various classes in Indonesia. Using the framework of UU No 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, the study approach employed is normative legal research, which looks at the recording of trademarks in various classes that are basically comparable. Because the idea of similarity in essence is subjective and open to different interpretations by different people, the study's findings reveal that trademark recording requirements are vague on the issue. Nevertheless, while looking at statutory requirements, it is possible to register marks that are essentially similar to existing marks under UU No. 20 of 2016, provided that the marks are in a separate class.
Tanggung Jawab Direksi Atas Keputusan Bisnis yang Merugikan Pihak Ketiga dalam Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Indonesia
Authors: Damanik Saka Baja Pratama
Published: October 2024

This research aims: to find out the responsibility of the Board of Directors for business decisions that harm third parties in Indonesian limited liability company law; The problems in this research are: what is the responsibility of the Board of Directors for business decisions that are detrimental to third parties in Indonesian limited liability company law; The research method used is the normative juridical research method and the approaches used are the Conceptual Approach and Legislative Approach.. Analysis of the legal materials used in this research was carried out using descriptive analytical research methods, the data analysis used was a qualitative approach to primary and secondary data. The results of the research show that under Indonesian Limited Liability Company law, third parties can only hold the Directors' personal responsibility to the extent of the Directors' actions in making incorrect financial reports and the Directors' actions which caused the Limited Liability Company to go bankrupt. Apart from wrongdoing in preparing financial reports and causing the Limited Liability Company to go bankrupt, the Directors are not personally responsible for losses to third parties caused by legal violations committed by the Limited Liability Company, even if the violation originates from the Directors' business decisions.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Perundungan dalam Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Rusmana I Putu Edi
Published: October 2024

Children are the nation's next generation and play an important role in nation development. In life, children cannot be separated from perfection in terms of physical or mental life. These physical or mental deficiencies can become material for bullying by other children which can disrupt the child's survival and peace. In enforcing criminal law to stop bullying by children, the government issued Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and amendments were made to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection to accommodate the increasing number of child crimes. The research method used is normative research which focuses on a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. After collecting the results of this research, it is then developed through an interpretive approach. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that bullying is any action or behavior carried out with the aim of causing injury. This harm can be physical, psychological, emotional, or verbal. Bullying behavior combines several criminal acts in the Criminal Code and for children using the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. The second conclusion is that children who are accused of bullying are threatened with criminal sanctions. According to the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, cases of bullying committed by teenagers can be brought to court and the judicial process will be carried out according to the law for children.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah terhadap Kegagalan Percetakan Sawah di Kabupaten Konawe (Studi Kepustakaan)
Authors: Rais Noval , Akib Ma'ruf , Hamzah Ismi Fadjriah
Published: October 2024

The Rice Paddy Printing Program in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, aims to increase rice production for national food security, but has experienced complex failures, raising questions about the government's legal responsibilities. This research used a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, lasting for 6 months. The focus of the research is the government's responsibility for the failure of rice field printing in Konawe Regency. The main data sources include Law Number 23 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 26 of 2008, as well as secondary and tertiary legal materials such as books, journals and internet sites. The research location is in Konawe Regency, with data collection techniques through document study and qualitative analysis. The result is an analysis of the failure of the rice field printing program in Konawe Regency, showing that the main problems are lack of coordination between agencies, lack of assistance for farmers, inadequate infrastructure, inadequate planning and weak supervision. The legal consequences of this failure include state losses due to lawsuits from farmers, as well as a decline in public trust in the government. Recommendations for improvement include strengthening coordination between agencies, increasing mentoring and empowering farmers through training, as well as building supporting infrastructure such as irrigation systems and market access.
Akibat Hukum Kontrak Elektronik yang dibuat dalam Bahasa Asing
Authors: Sari Hani Puspita , Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar
Published: October 2024

Decisions to cancel foreign-language contracts in Indonesia are often linked to non-compliance with the valid terms of the contract regulated in Article 1320 KUH Perdata. The use of language in electronic contracts has become an important issue because the valid conditions of an electronic contract in Article 47 PP No. 71 Year 2019 refer to the valid contractual conditions in Article 1320 KUH Perdata. Furthermore, the absence of legal regulation over non-compliance with the obligation to use the Indonesian language in electronic contracts in Indonesia can create legal uncertainty. This research aims to determine the legal consequences regarding the validity of electronic contracts made in a foreign language in Indonesia. The research method uses normative law research with a five-month activity plan and focuses on non-Indonesian-speaking electronic contract law-related research. This research uses primary, secondary, and non-legal material and is carried out in the library. The result of this study is that although there are no special provisions on the legal consequences of foreign-language contracts, the legal effect is cancellation, cancellation by law, or even remaining in force as long as there is no bad faith or misconduct from the parties.
Penegakkan Hukum Bagi Pelanggar Lalu Lintas dengan Sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE)
Authors: Alamin Patrick Assyauqi Lil , Rochmani Rochmani
Published: October 2024

The ETLE system is an attempt by law enforcement to use information technology to record infractions of the traffic laws and provide electronic support to maintain traffic safety and order. The goal of ETLE's introduction is to end unlawful collecting during the ticketing procedure by careless police personnel. The formulation of the research problem is how the ETLE mechanism handles traffic infractions, if it can successfully lower the amount of traffic infractions, what are the barriers to system implementation, and how the general public feels about system implementation. This research aims to analyze the ETLE mechanism in resolving traffic violations, whether the existence of an ETLE system can reduce the level of traffic violations, obstacles to implementing ETLE, and the public's views on implementing the ETLE system. The research method that will be used is empirical juridical. The data used was obtained through direct interviews between the author and respondents, documentation, and focused observations on case studies related to law enforcement for traffic violators using the ETLE system. The results of the research show that the ETLE mechanism in resolving traffic violations makes things easier for the police and the public who are ticketed, besides that the ETLE system can effectively reduce the level of traffic violations in the city of Semarang. The obstacle to implementation is the discovery of violations where the vehicle is not registered or does not have clear ownership identity. Based on direct research in the field, ETLE is seen by the public as very effective with a percentage of 80% and 20% less effective.
Prinsip Kerahasiaan dan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian dalam Perlindungan Data Nasabah Bank Syariah
Authors: Farrun Ravena Ida , Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar
Published: October 2024

Islamic banks conduct their business activities in accordance with the provisions of the Sharia Banking Law, adhering to the principles of confidentiality and prudence, which are fundamental to gaining customer trust. The business activities of Islamic banks involve the collection of funds (funding) and financing (lending) based on customer trust. In addition to trusting the bank with their funds, customers also trust the bank with their sensitive personal data, which must be protected as bank confidentiality according to Article 41 of the Sharia Banking Law. This study employs a normative juridical method to examine the principles of confidentiality and prudence in the business activities of Islamic banks in protecting personal data. The study utilizes primary and secondary legal materials, reviewing literature from previous research and conducting interviews. The research findings indicate that a data breach caused by a ransomware attack experienced by BSI threatens the bank's reputation. BSI must implement data protection measures to restore customer trust through confidentiality agreements. BSI also standardizes all banking systems used. Customers affected by data breaches can file complaints with BSI and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the supervisory body, and the bank must protect customers as stipulated by the regulations.
Akibat Hukum Adopsi terhadap Waris Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Amelia Risky
Published: October 2024

Children are the fruit of love that every married couple dreams of, but many couples experience challenges in having children. For many husbands and couples who have been married for a long time but have not been blessed with a child, adoption is the best alternative. However, many problems arise as a result of this implementation; One of the roots of the problem is that many people still do not know about the adoption process, how inheritance is distributed to adopted children, or how the rights of adopted children comply with the general description of Islamic inheritance law. Many problems occur in society because many people do not know about the rights of adopted children or how to submit a formal claim so that their rights are recognized by the state. In the Compilation of Islamic Law, it is stated that a child's lineage must be carried out by his adoptive parents when he marries and inherits. As a result, adopted children have difficulty understanding their legal position. This research uses normative jurisprudence, namely library research using existing books and references. The solution to problems involving adopted children and adoptive parents is for adoptive parents to understand the legal laws and children's rights as stated in the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that adopted children have the same rights as biological children, including knowing their life history, parents his birth, and the religion of his biological parents and that he was adopted by his adoptive parents.
Menakar Kebijakan Pendampingan Self Declare Halal oleh Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus di Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo dan Uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Authors: Junaidy Abdul Basith , Ilmiyah Zainatul
Published: October 2024

This study examines various government efforts to encourage halal product assurance, especially through the creation of derivative regulations and the establishment of the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH). However, small to micro-scale business actors still need help, especially related to registration fees and understanding the importance of halal certification. The study aims to explain the role of universities in East Java in assisting halal certification for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) while analyzing the legal aspects and maqashid sharia. Using field research methods and qualitative approaches, it was found that the role of universities is as PPH assistants for MSEs who meet the halal certification criteria through the self-declare route. The implementation of self-declare halal assistance is faced with the obstacle of maintaining the activeness of registered PPH assistants, and there are still business actors who need to meet the requirements in the assistance process, such as lack of information on materials and expired material certification. An effective monitoring system is required to overcome potential errors in the halal certification process. Universities are also expected to be able to create program innovations to strengthen and activate the role of PPH assistants. The government, in this case, especially BPJPH, also needs to create a more consistent policy regarding halal certification registration through the application so that the criteria of the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH), which is built on five basic principle frameworks (arkanul halal) can be met.
Problematika Batasan Usia Tindak Pidana Aborsi
Authors: Juang Nitha Dini Safitri
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy outside of marriage is one of the factors contributing to the high number of abortion cases. Sometimes, abortion attempts fail, resulting in the birth of a living baby. It is not uncommon for these newborns to become victims of infanticide due to fear of being discovered as having given birth. This issue becomes particularly compelling when considering the condition of these children, especially infants, whose right to life is being taken away. A further discussion is needed on the age limit for abortion in relation to infanticide, as well as the fulfillment of the legal certainty principle regarding abortion age limits. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research findings indicate ambiguity in the legal provisions regarding the age limit for abortion. Moreover, there is a need for clearer regulations concerning specific legal provisions related to abortion limits.
Peran Dinas Kesehatan Bojonegoro dalam Pengawasan Izin Praktik Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian di Apotek
Authors: Ummah Rohmatul , Alamanda Asri Elies
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office in Supervising the Pharmacy Technical Staff (TTK) Practice Permit at Pharmacies and the legal consequences received by Pharmacists as Pharmacy Manager Pharmacists (APA). This research is normative-empirical legal research (applied normative law), with a qualitative approach, combining a normative legal approach with the addition of various empirical elements. The data collection method used in this research is information obtained directly in the field in the form of interviews and document studies from various sources related to legal norms. The results showed that socialization, monitoring and guidance were gradually implemented by the Bojonegoro District Health Office if there were new rules and/or regulations from the government. There is a direct inspection to the field, but it is not optimal, because there are obstacles, namely the lack of Health Human Resources at the Health Office. The legal consequences received by pharmacists from violations of the governing laws and regulations include administrative sanctions, disciplinary sanctions, and criminal sanctions. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the Supervision of Utilization of TTK Practice Permits in Bojonegoro Regency in its implementation is still not optimal because the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office cannot carry out Supervision routinely due to the lack of Health Human Resources at the Bojonegoro Regency Health Office. As well as the legal consequences that can be received ranging from administrative, disciplinary, to criminal sanctions.
Penerapan Diversi terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resort Kota Jambi
Authors: Badri Mhd. , Sumaidi Sumaidi , Iswanto Reza
Published: October 2024

Many children are now involved in criminal acts, including theft, so the solution needs to be done through diversion. The aim of the research is to understand and analyze the application of diversion to children as perpetrators of criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Resort Police and the obstacles in criminal law in the application of diversion to children as perpetrators of criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Resort Police. For this reason, this research uses a legal sociology approach with an activity design for 6 months whose scope or object in this research focuses on the application of diversion to children who are perpetrators of criminal acts of theft in the Jambi New City Sector Police. The main materials and tools used in this research are primary legal materials that come from the field and secondary legal materials that come from the library, then the place used in this research is the Jambi New City police sector so that the data collection technique is in the form of direct interviews with respondents. which produces an analysis technique, namely qualitative analysis. The results of this research are that diversion has not been applied to children as perpetrators of criminal acts by the Jambi City Resort Police, but there are still several obstacles so that diversion is often failed in achieving this and obstacles in implementing diversion against children as perpetrators of criminal acts of theft in the jurisdiction of the Sector Police. Kota Baru Jambi is where the victim does not want to carry out diversion because they still prioritize the deterrent effect on the perpetrator.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dalam Pasal 504 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana terhadap Pengemis di Kota Jambi
Authors: Wardani Retno Kusuma , Yuneida Setly Selva , Dari Nayu Triska Wulan , Rani Diana
Published: October 2024

The government has regulated the handling of beggars on public roads in accordance with Article 504 of the Criminal Code. However, not all beggars in Jambi City receive social rehabilitation from the Social Service, and until now no beggar has been subject to criminal sanctions. The aim of this research is related to the application of criminal sanctions in Article 504 of the Criminal Code against beggars in Jambi City. The research method used is a legal sociology approach so that the design of this activity is carried out over 6 months. The scope or object of this research is about the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against beggars on public roads so that the main materials and tools used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The place used in this research was the city of Jambi and the data collection technique was used by direct interviews with the Jambi City Social Service so that the analysis technique was qualitative analysis. The results of the discussion of this research are that it has not been implemented by the Social Service, the Civil Service Police Unit, and the police due to a misunderstanding regarding the contents of Article 504 of the Criminal Code. This can be seen from the fact that there are still beggars at red light intersections, so fast and appropriate treatment is needed.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan terhadap Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Karawang Mengenai Pemindahan Pedagang Kaki Lima Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan
Authors: Sanih Sanih , Hidayat Anwar , Abas Muhamad
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on Article 31, Paragraph (1) regarding the analysis of the alignment between the Karawang Regency Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2015 on the Regulation and Empowerment of Street Vendors and Law No. 13 of 2022 on the Formation of Legislation. Street vendors have complained about the high cost of stalls in the new market, which was established by the Regent of Karawang based on the new regional regulation. The research method employed is a normative juridical approach, with a research plan spanning 5 months. The scope of the study includes the relocation and empowerment of street vendors. The legal materials used are secondary legal sources. This research provides recommendations for improving the implementation process and adjusting policies to ensure that the objectives of relocating street vendors are achieved fairly and efficiently. The findings offer insights into how the formation of legislation can be enhanced to better address the needs of street vendors.
Model Rekrutmen Direksi dan Komisaris yang Mandiri dan Akuntabel pada Perusahaan Perseroan dalam Kerangka Hukum BUMN di Indonesia
Authors: Antoni Antoni
Published: October 2024

One of the keys to the success of a company, whether private or government owned, cannot be separated from the people who will lead the company. As is the case with BUMN directors and commissioners, they are people who struggle to bring the company to better development. Therefore, in order to find a leader, whether a director or commissioner, it will really depend on what model is used in the recruitment. With the right recruitment model, it is hoped that it can reduce or even eliminate various aspects of certain interests that can arise from the positions that will be held by company leaders (directors and commissioners). The form of recruitment must reflect a form that truly provides clear, clear boundaries regarding the rights and roles of effective, efficient and accountable clarity in accordance with the principles of good corporate governance (GCG). As a result, there is legal clarity and equality for all in conditions of economic progress.
Tinjauan Kriminologis terhadap Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Anak Oleh Orang Tua di Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi
Authors: Fauzia Nur , Hisbah Hisbah , Lestari Dini Ayu
Published: October 2024

Child neglect by parents is very often found in society, including in Jambi. Based on data from the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Jambi City Police, in the 2020-2022 period there were at least 8 (eight) cases of child neglect. For this reason, the author will examine this problem with the help of criminological science to obtain conclusions regarding the factors that cause the crime of child neglect, the obstacles faced by the Jambi City Resort Police PPA, and also efforts to overcome them.  The research method used is empirical juridical with interview techniques. The results of related research suggest that the factors causing the crime of child neglect by parents in Jambi City are economic factors, internal family factors and also environmental factors. The obstacles faced by the Jambi City Police PPA Unit in handling the crime of child neglect by parents are difficulties in collecting evidence and witnesses and related parties not being cooperative. Efforts to overcome this criminal act are pre-emptive, preventive and finally repressive.