bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seminar dan Workshop Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Islamic Boarding School Al Hamra Malang
Authors: Afiyah Siti Nurul , Poernomo Broto , Arifin Samsul , Aprilianto Tria , Jatmika Sunu
Published: October 2020

Pembelajaran jarak jauh (juga disebut juga pendidikan jarak jauh) merupakan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada peserta atau siswa yang tidak berkumpul bersama di satu tempat secara rutin untuk menerima pelajaran secara langsung dari instruktur. Bahan-bahan dan instruksi-instruksi detail yang bersifat khusus dikirimkan atau disediakan untuk para peserta yang selanjutnya melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang akan dievaluasi oleh instruktur. Dalam kenyataannya dapat dimungkinkan instruktur dan peserta tersebut terpisah tidak hanya secara geografis namun juga waktu. Akan tetapi pada masa pandemic Covid-19 ini kita sebagai pengajar dituntut bisa mengajarkan materi melalui online. Banyak sekali aplikasi yang bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran online, akan tetapi banyak pengajar yang masih minim pengetahuan dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdian institut teknologi dan bisnis asia Malang mengadakan seminar dan workshop pembelajaran jarak jauh di Islamic Boarding School Al Hamra Malang. Seminar ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang aplikasi pembelajaran online bagi pendidik di Islamic Boarding School Al Hamra Malang
Pelatihan Strategi Bisnis, Pelaporan Keuangan, dan Perpajakan pada CV Safira Media Utama Malang
Authors: Andriany Lussia Mariesti , Murtianingsih Murtianingsih , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah , Ruspitasari Widi Dewi
Published: October 2020

Strategy is needed in an organization to develop the organization. One strategy that has been developed is related to recording to financial reporting and planning to tax calculation. Transparent financial report will be very useful, especially when it is related to decision making for organizational development. Besides, financial report also becomes the basis in the calculation and reporting of income tax (PPh) of the organization. Training in financial reporting and tax accounting planning will greatly assist the organization, both for decision making and corporate strategic planning. Business strategic training, financial reporting, and taxation are conducted to help CV Safira Media Utama Malang in achieving better business performance.
Penguatan materi dan metodologi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nata Abuddin
Published: October 2020

Ideality, Islamic Religious Education must have a good function according to develop religious people in the world. Namely, the people that just have not only depth understanding of Islamic teaching, but they also have good affection and implementation of their religion in daily life. The character of people that want to produce by Islamic Religious Education, besides the people that have good believing, piety, good character, but also the people that have a good balance between individual piety and social piety. Besides that, they also develop a prophetic mission. Namely in producing peace, harmony, humanity, and welfare for all people in the world. But in the reality, the ideality of Islamic Religious Education was not yet could be implemented in their daily life. There are still a distinction and gap between individual piety and social piety. Besides that, sometimes they used religion as a tool in according to get some contradiction goals with the mission of religion its self. Namely, sometimes they used a radical approach based on Islamic Religion according to achieve their aims. By refer to many authoritative references, this article, besides want to describe the vision, mission, and goal of Islamic Religious Education, but also wants to identify some factors that influenced it and the method to solve it, through Islamic Religious Education.

 

Abstrak

Idealnya, Pendidikan Agama Islam berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan perkembangan umat beragama di dunia. Yakni, orang-orang yang tidak hanya memahami ajaran Islam secara mendalam, tetapi juga memiliki akhlak yang baik dan menerapkan agamanya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Karakter orang yang ingin dihasilkan dari Pendidikan Agama Islam, selain orang yang beriman, takwa, budi pekerti, juga orang yang memiliki keseimbangan yang baik antara kesalehan individu dan kesalehan sosial. Selain itu, mereka juga mengembangkan misi profetik. Yakni dalam menghasilkan perdamaian, keharmonisan, kemanusiaan, dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh manusia di dunia. Namun pada kenyataannya cita-cita Pendidikan Agama Islam masih belum bisa diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masih ada perbedaan dan kesenjangan antara kesalehan individu dan kesalehan sosial. Selain itu terkadang mereka menggunakan agama sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan tujuan yang bertentangan dengan misi agama itu sendiri. Yakni, terkadang mereka menggunakan pendekatan radikal berdasarkan Agama Islam sesuai dengan tujuannya. Dengan mengacu pada banyak referensi yang otoritatif, artikel ini selain ingin mendeskripsikan visi, misi, dan tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam, tetapi juga ingin mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dan cara menyelesaikannya, melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Budaya Akademik Islami di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dalam perspektif islamisasi ilmu
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the concept and application of BUDAI, and analized it in the light of Islamization of science in Unissula Semarang. The method used in this thesis is a qualitative, the main feature of this approach lies in its purpose to describe a case by understanding the meaning and symptoms, by so doing data analysis is descriptive - analytic. The data is gained observation and documentation. The Thesis finds out that BUDAI has two important dimensions, one is to strengthen the aspect of science and technology, and the other is focus on the strengthening the spiritual aspect. The research also shows that the concept and application of BUDAI confirms with the idea of Islamization proposed by Al-Attas and Al-Faruqy, nevertheless the study also finds that many aspects.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep dan aplikasi BUDAI, serta ditinjau dalam perspektif islamisasi ilmu di UNISSULA Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif, ciri khas pendekatan ini terletak pada tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan suatu kasus dengan memahami makna dan gejala, sehingga analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif – analitik. Pengumpulan datanya melalui metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa BUDAI memiliki dua unsur utama. Yang pertama penekanan pada aspek IPTEK dan yang kedua pada aspek Ruhiyah. Dan aplikasi BUDAI yang seperti ini sejalan dengan ide islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan seperti yang digagas oleh Al-Attas dan Al-Faruqi. Meskipun demikian masih banyak aspek-aspek dari BUDAI yang perlu ditinjau ulang untuk menjadikan program ini terlaksana dengan baik.

 
Evolution of the Representation of Gendered Body in Sylvia Plath’s Poetry: A Study of “Pursuit” and “Daddy”
Authors: Zhao Yue
Published: October 2020

There is an obvious tendency and ample evidence to show Sylvia Plath’s representation of the gendered body throughout her poetry. However, inadequate attention has been paid to the evolution of her such kind of representation. Taking one of her early poems “Pursuit” and a later one “Daddy” as examples, this essay aims to explicate this evolution of representation. In her early poetry, her representation of gendered body centers on Freudian interest as seen in “Pursuit,” but in her later poems this representation changes to her political consciousness as is the case in “Daddy.” Therefore, this evolution embodies both her change of poetic subject matter and her concern with gender politics under the influence of the social culture.
Evaluating the Programs and Procedures of Project Planning and Management: the Case of Ethiopia Red Cross Society
Authors: Munye Dagnew Elias
Published: October 2020

The central purpose of the study is to evaluate the programs, project planning and management in Ethiopian Red Cross society and its comparison with procedures of project planning and management system. The study found that Ethiopian Red Cross society has been working on a lot of community development projects in Ethiopia for several decades. Most projects were principally emphasized on disaster and risk reduction. Different organizations use diverse project procedures to achieve the anticipated objectives. This also true for the Ethiopian Red Cross society projects. The Ethiopian Red Cross society had integrated some unique style of project planning and management system in its project. Thus, there was no total departure in the whole system of project development phases. Every cycle of the project life spans are used beginning from the point of concept initiation to final implementation and closure phases.
Doubtful Ally or Ally Full of Doubts? The Course of Transatlantic Relations under Donald Trump’s Presidency
Authors: Mazur Sylwia K.
Published: October 2020

Donald Trump’s “America-fi rst” diplomacy has undermined the foundations of many alliances, including a transatlantic relationship on which post-war liberal order would rest. Under the current American presidency, EU–US relations are facing signifi cant challenges whose implications are still far from clear. The list of discrepancies between the allies are growing ever longer and the American administration’s decisions are antithetical to those taken by Brussels and other European capitals. Divisions, among other things, have occurred over policies towards the Paris Climate Agreement, Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and the Middle East approach. The special relationship between Europe and United States can no longer be taken for granted. In this presented paper, the author has looked beyond current political disagreements in order to focus on the long term factors underlying the “special relationship”. The rationale behind this research is the dawn of great power politics that happens during the transition from uni-to-multipolar order. America’s disengagement from (and defunding of) the global scene means that the European Union will have to adjust to a world with numerous centres of power and different sources of threat. Ursula von der Leyen announced, upon assuming office in December 2019, that she would lead a “geopolitical Commission” engaged in tackling global challenges. All of this in the face of the fi rst American administration in post-war history that opposes European integration. Due to the space limit (and deservedness for sole attention), the security and defence dimension of transatlantic cooperation will only be briefly mentioned. Regardless of any comments made by former European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker that the European Union will not create an alternative model to NATO1, the creation of a Permanent Structure Cooperation (PESCO) and the establishing of a European Defence Fund cannot be omitted. Enhanced European defence will be essential for a “healthy transatlantic partnership with the United States”2. That partnership will, almost certainly, become more transactional.
What Is the Future of European Cyber Security? Three Principles of European Cooperation and the Hybrid Joint Strategy of Cyber Defence
Authors: Samonek Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

The author argues that EU member states should pursue a joint strategy of cyber security and cyber defence. This claim does not immediately imply support for current EU legislation, in particular for enforcing the NIS Directive or the operation of ENISA in its currently planned capacity. Instead, three principles of European cooperation are discussed and followed by a proposal to centre the joint strategic effort around promoting and explicating the practical and procedural consequences of these principles. A bottom-up approach to joining and uniformization of European cyber defence is presented, aligned with the notion of Europeanization in security policy in the sense of E. Gross and R. Ladrech. This approach requires that European cyber security agencies, including ENISA, focus their efforts on addressing the trust defi cit among the member states through facilitating the environment for safe information exchange, instead of communicating with the member states through the medium of regulations and prescribing security standards. More generally, the author postulates that the European authorities embrace the inherent political character of international trust-building and aspire to the role of mediator, as opposed to presenting themselves as apolitical agents focused on the purely technical aspects of European cyber security.
Analysis of EU Membership in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) as a Specific Model for EU Relations with International Intergovernmental Organizations
Authors: Starzyk-Sulejewska Joanna
Published: October 2020

The article falls into the complicated and only partially analysed issues related to the essence of relations between international intergovernmental organizations. Against a background of the typology taking into account the scope and nature of EU representation in international intergovernmental organizations, it addresses the most important issues related to the essence of relations between the EC/EU and NAFO. Therefore, it discusses such matters as: the evolution of NAFO in the years 1979–2017, the nature of EU membership in NAFO, matters related to the representation and implementation of EC/EU interests on NAFO forum, as well as the system of internal coordination of EU activities in connection with its membership in this organization.
The Role of the Public Broadcaster in Informing Montenegrin Citizens about European Integration with Special Emphasis on Chapter 27
Authors: Ružić Nataša
Published: October 2020

As a media outlet established, funded and controlled by the public, the public broadcaster has a special obligation in regard to informing the people about topics of public interest in accordance with professional reporting standards. European integration represents one of these topics. bearing in mind the fact that Montenegro started its journey towards the European Union in 2008. So far, 32 chapters have been opened, excluding Chapter 8 which is related to competition. In recent years, public opinion polls have shown a decline in the number of Montenegrin citizens who support Montenegro’s accession to the EU. This result can be explained by the impact of Brexit and the pessimistic estimates of experts that the European Union is going to fall apart in the near future. It is clear that the media – above all the public broadcaster – plays an important role in the process of informing the public on the accession process and shaping public opinion. Therefore, this work shall be dedicated to an analysis of the public broadcaster’s reporting on Chapter 27 which is related to the environment and climate change. This chapter was chosen precisely because Montenegro defi nes itself as an ecological state.
The Role and Importance of Economic Cooperation of the Visegrad Group Countries in the European Union Since 2015
Authors: Jasiecki Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

The aim of the article is to describe the genesis, role, significance, conditions and effects of economic cooperation of the Visegrad Group countries in the European Union, with particular emphasis on their development after 2015. It presents the distinguishing features and specifi city of the Group’s cooperation before accession to NATO and the EU in the context of the situation of Central Europe and other European post-communist countries, as well as the most important aspects of the political and economic potential of the V4 countries against the background of the EU and selected member states. Various aspects of their economic cooperation in the region are discussed, as well as the structural limitations of the role of the Visegrad Group countries in the EU and related controversy. The final part contains conclusions relating to the Group’s activities with regard to the main axes of political and economic divisions in the EU, with particular emphasis placed on economic dimensions.
Immigrants in the Netherlands: Second-class Citizens? The Polish Case
Authors: Gul-Rechlewicz Violetta
Published: October 2020

This article discusses signifi cant problems faced by Polish citizens who live in the Netherlands and who declare their willingness to remain there for the coming years despite the unfair treatment directed towards them. The author elaborates on the history of Polish immigrants in the Netherlands after the Second World War in order to: (1) highlight the Poles’ input into the liberation of the Netherlands during the war and the country’s post-war development; and (2) show mutual, ambivalent Polish Dutch relations between the immigrants and the host society. Based on subject literature, Dutch scientifi c reports, analyses and surveys, the current situation of Poles is described in the light of unchanging and thus relatively similar problems (despite the passage of time) experienced by Poles living and working in the Netherlands.
Linguistic legacies of British and Portuguese (de)colonization in Africa: (un)successful common bonds?
Authors:   Center for Public Administration and Public Policies, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, Portugal, Amorim Rita , Baltazar Raquel ,   Center for Public Administration and Public Policies, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, Portugal, Soares Isabel ,   Center for Public Administration and Public Policies, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Published: October 2020

The United Kingdom and Portugal share a past of territorial expansion in multilingual Africa, a continent with great cultural and linguistic variety. The linguistic and educational policies implemented during colonization and decolonization prevail because of the economic and financial interdependence generated by the present global order. The Commonwealth and the CPLP are also, partly, responsible for sustaining distinctive relationships with former African colonies, which have led to the promotion of language as a form of soft power. This is a comparative study analyzing the Anglo- and Portuguese cultural and linguistic spheres in Africa. Conclusions reveal an undesirable gap between official policies and linguistic realities, which can only be understood through paradox, the best-defining characteristic of English and Portuguese linguistic legacies in Africa.
Differences in Perceptions of Parental Acceptance / Rejection in Students in the 3rd Cycle of Schooling
Authors:   Research Center (CIE), ISPA – Instituto Universitário de Ciências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, Portugal, Reboredo Ana
Published: October 2020

Perceptions of acceptance/rejection, in this case parental, are revealing for the psychological adjustment of students and for their success in various areas of life, in this case at school (Ali, 2011; Khaleque and Ali; 2017; Rohner, 2016). Based on some concepts from the Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (Rohner 1975, 1986, 2004, 2016), this study analyzes differences in parental acceptance / rejection, mother and father, according to the students´ grade (7th, 8th and 9thh). The study sample included 573 students aged 12 to 18, mostly attending state schools in the Lisbon district and a state school in Beira Alta. Of these students, 214 (37.3%) were from the 7th grade, 202 from the 8th (35.3%) and 157 from the 9th grade (27.4%). For this, we used the One Way MANOVA and the Scheffé post-hoc test was applied to identify which grades differed in terms of parental acceptance / rejection (father and mother). Our results show significant differences between grades, in the dimensions and total scale related to the perception of maternal and paternal acceptance / rejection. In general terms, 9th grade students showed themselves as those who revealed to perceive more parental rejection, in global terms, in relation to father and mother. We believe that these students having been through adolescence, as well as being much nearer to attending secondary school, may explain these results. On the other hand, the 7th grade students, closest to childhood years, were those who revealed themselves to feel less problems regarding affection on the part of their mothers and fathers.
PERCEPÇÃO DA RESILIÊNCIA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Fernandes Natália da Silva , Maia Anselmo Carrera
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais são as principais características e prática que tornam uma organização considerada resiliente e verificar a existência da resiliência dentro das organizações. Para tanto, foram apresentados os conceitos e definições sobre a visão baseada em recursos, competências essenciais, modelo estratégico de gestão de pessoas e recursos, resiliência organizacional e individual. Conforme o referencial teórico realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, com uma amostra de 150 gestores e coordenadores, com descrição exploratória. É possível verificar que existem poucos estudos sobre resiliência organizacional no Brasil, embora o tema venha sendo bastante discutido em alguns países que representam ter a consolidação sobre o tema, tanto aos indivíduos como às empresas. Por meio desta pesquisa, verificou-se que as variáveis determinantes para o presente estudo foram: flexibilidade, agilidade e adaptabilidade, que são consideradas habilidades que tendem a mudar em um prazo relativamente curto; desenvolvem rapidamente manobras competitivas para enfrentar o mercado, e restabelecer o equilíbrio entre o ambiente externo e interno. Tal resultado colabora para o enriquecimento do campo de conhecimento das organizações resilientes nos tempos atuais e permite a replicação do modelo teórico utilizado em outros contextos.
Palavras-Chave: Resiliência Organizacional. Resiliência Individual. Gestão de Recursos. Gestão de pessoas.
 
THE PERCEPTION OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE: A STUDY OF A MANAGEMENT MODEL OF RESOURCES AND PERSONNEL
Abstract: The objective of this study was to identify what are the main characteristics and practices that make an organization considered resilient; to verify the existence of resilience within organizations. For that, concepts and definitions were presented on the concepts of information perspectives, essential resources, model of people and resources management, organizational capacity and individuality. According to the theoretical reference. A quantitative research was carried out, with a sample of 150 managers and coordinators, with an exploratory description typology. It is possible to find studies on organizational resilience in Brazil, although the theme is analyzed in some countries that represent a consolidation on the subject for both the individual and the companies. With this research, to verify which are the determining variables for the present study that are the flexibility, the agility and the capacity of adaptation to the market change, and to reestablish the balance between the external and internal environment. This is the result for the enrichment of the knowledge field of the organizations before the present times, and allows the replication of the theoretical model of other contexts.
Keywords: Organizational Resilience. Individual Resilience. Resource management. People management.
Fıtrat Özellikleri Ekseninde Ortak Alan Oluşturmanın İletişime Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi (Mesnevî Özelinde)
Authors: ÇOBAN Mustafa , BOZKURT Esra
Published: October 2020

Sosyal hayatta insanlar arası ilişkinin varlığı ve devamı iletişim ile mümkündür. İletişim hem anlamayı hem de öğrenme ve öğretmeyi sağlayan önemli bir faktördür. İletişimde kaynaktan çıkan mesajın alıcıya doğru ve verimli bir şekilde ulaşmasında ortak alan oluşturmanın rolü yadsınamaz. Modern hayatın insanı bireyselleştirerek yalnızlaştırdığı düşünüldüğünde iletişim kopukluğu ya da iletişimsizliğin sosyal hayatı olumsuz etkilediği görülebilir. Literatür tarama ve verilerin değerlendirilmesi yöntemi ile yapılan araştırmada Hz. Mevlâna’nın Mesnevî’sinde de bugünkü anlamda iletişim tanımı içerisinde değerlendirilemese bile ortak alan oluşturma konusunun fıtrat özellikleri ya da istidâdın ortaya çıkarılması gibi başlıklar altında ele alınabileceği görülmektedir. Çalışma ile iletişimde ortak alan oluşturma konusuna Mesnevî özelinde bilgiler ve açıklamalara ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. “Hz. Mevlâna’nın düşüncelerinin iletişim bağlamında ele alındığında, kadim değerlerimizi bugüne aktarma hususunda önemli öğeler taşıdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Bulunduğu İlkokullarda İstenmeyen Öğrenci Davranışlarının Nicel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: DELEN Adnan , ERCOŞKUN Muhammet Hanifi
Published: October 2020

Türk öğrencilerle beraber eğitim görmeye başlayan ve bir kısmı halen konaklama tesisinde eğitim gören yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin birbirleriyle, Türk öğrencilerle ve öğretmenleriyle olan davranış ilişkilerini ve istenmeyen davranışlarını incelemek önemlidir. Bu araştırma, mülteci öğrencilerin devam ettikleri sınıflarda ortaya çıkan istenmeyen davranışların gerçekleşme düzeylerini öğretmenlerin cinsiyeti, sınıfta bulunan mülteci öğrenci sayısı ve öğretmenlerin konuşabildikleri yabancı diller değişkenleri açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin geldikleri ülkelerde kendi kültürlerine göre normal olan davranışları (sınıfta bir şeyler yemek, sırasında düzgün oturmamak, ders araç-gereçlerini düzgün kullanmamak…vb) halen devam ettirdikleri görülmüştür. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin dil ve iletişim problemlerinden dolayı ders dışı şeylerle ilgilendikleri ve ödevlerini istenildiği şekilde yapmadıkları görülmüştür. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin istenmeyen davranış sergileme nedenlerinin; toplumsal ve kültürel değişim, dil ve iletişim problemleri, ekonomik sıkıntılar ve ailevi nedenler olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenlere bağlı olarak yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin sınıf ve okul ortamında istenmeyen davranışlara yöneldikleri düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’nin NATO Üyeliği ve Üyeliğin TBMM’de Kabulü
Authors: ERKMEN Ayşe
Published: October 2020

Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin NATO’ya dâhil edilmesi sürecini ve TBMM’de kabul edilip onaylanması sırasında yaşananları araştırmaktır. II. Dünya savaşı sonrasında Türkiye’de çok partili döneme geçilmiştir. Türkiye bununla Batı Bloğu içinde yer almayı amaçlamıştır. CHP döneminde NATO’nun kuruluş aşamasında, bu kuruluşun bir parçası olabilmek için çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Ancak uzun bir süre Türkiye’nin NATO’ya üyeliği kabul edilmemiştir. 1945 yılında başlayan Sovyet tehdidine karşı Türkiye, 1947 yılına kadar yalnız mücadele etmek zorunda kalmıştır. 1947 yılından itibaren Türkiye’ye ABD yardım etmeye başlamıştır. Ancak ABD’nin yardımları tek taraflı idi. Türkiye ile ABD arasında karşılıklı bir anlaşma bulunmuyordu. Yardımların son bulması muhtemeldi. Bu sebeple Türkiye NATO’nun kuruluş aşamasından itibaren bu kuruluşun bir parçası olmak için çalışmalarını başlatmıştır. Türkiye NATO’ya 1952 yılında üye olabilmiştir. Türkiye’nin NATO’ya dâhil edilmesinde Türkiye’nin isteklerinden daha ziyade dünyada yaşanan gelişmeler etkili olmuştur. Bunların başında SSCB’nin yayılmacı politikalarının yanı sıra atom bombasına sahip olması gelmektedir. Türkiye’nin NATO’ya üye olması konusu mecliste görüşülerek kanunlaştırılmıştır. TBMM’de Türkiye’nin NATO’ya üyeliği konusunda yapılan konuşmalara bakıldığında heyecanlı bir gün yaşandığı görülmektedir. O günün tarihi bir gün olduğu konuşmalarda vurgulanmıştır. NATO’ya üyelikle, Türkiye’nin Batı Bloğu içinde yer alması ve böylece Sovyetler karşısında yalnızlıktan kurtulması ve Türkiye’de demokrasi sürecini devam ettirmek amaçlanmıştır. NATO üyesi olmak Türkiye’nin kendini güvende hissetmesini sağlamıştır.
XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyılda Maraş’ta Gayrimüslimlerin İktisadi Durumları
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Adem
Published: October 2020

Zimmî statüsü ile Müslüman olmayanların can ve mal güvenliğinin sağlanması karşılığında Gayrimüslimlerden vergi alınması usulü İslam’ın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren tatbik edilen bir uygulama idi. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti topraklarında yaşayan Gayrimüslimleri devletin vergi sistemine dâhil etti ve bunlardan yaş, fiziki ve ekonomik durumuna göre cizye vergisi aldı. Gayrimüslimlerden bu şekilde vergi alınması her Gayrimüslimin devlete farklı oranda vergi ödediğinin de önemli bir göstergesidir. Ayrıca Osmanlı’nın bu vergi tahsili hakkında hassas davranma nedeni cizyenin devlete gelir sağlayan önemli kalemler içinde yer almasıydı. Bununla birlikte yaşlı, hasta, maddi durumu yerinde olmayanlar, kısmen din görevlileri, devlete yararlılık gösterenler ve idareci olanlarda birtakım vergilerden muaf tutuldu. Osmanlı hâkimiyetin ilk dönemlerinde yapılan tahrirlere göre bazı kazalar hariç Maraş’ta Gayrimüslim yoktu. Ancak süreç içerisinde kent merkezine de Gayrimüslimler yerleşti ve Müslümanlarla aynı mahallelerde oturmaya başladı. Diğer kentlerde olduğu gibi Maraş’ta da devlete cizye vergisini ödeyen Gayrimüslimler, bu vergiyi ekonomik durumlarına göre ödedi. Buna göre XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyıllarda şehirde ikamet eden Gayrimüslimlerin genel olarak iktisadi durumları orta düzeyde idi. Ayrıca devlet bu vergi hakkında usulsüzlük yapıldığında hemen soruşturma başlatarak gerekli önlemleri aldı ve Gayrimüslimlerin bu konuda sorun yaşamalarının önüne geçti. Huzursuzluk yaratan Gayrimüslimlerinde cizye vergilerini ödemeleri karşılığında devlet tarafından affedildiği tespit edildi.
Are Number Of Tourist Arrivals The Driving Force Of Economic Growth in Mediterranean Countries?: Augmented Mean Group Estimator
Authors: DİNERİ Eda
Published: October 2020

This paper investigates the relationship between tourist arrivals and economic growth in selected Mediterranean countries. The annual data consider the number of tourist arrivals, real effective exchange rate and economic growth for the period of 1995-2017. In the study, the coefficient estimates of each country are made by using the Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimator. Prior to applying these tests, cross-sectional dependence and homogeneity tests were implemented. The AMG estimator results show that the number of tourist arrivals has a positive impact on economic growth. Empirical results show that tourist arrivals have positive impact on economic growth for France, Malta, Spain, Cyprus, Morocco, and Tunisia. According to the study findings, it can be expressed that the tourism policies applied in these countries increase the number of tourist arrivals. Additionally, it is found no significant effect for Greece, Italy, and Israel.
Birsen Ekim Özen’in Çelebi Zinciri Adlı Eserinin Değerler Eğitimi ve Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Temalara Uygunluk Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Tuğrul Gökmen , BAYRAK Özcan
Published: October 2020

Yerel ögelerden beslenerek, evrensel sulara dökülen ve toplumun maddi manevi bütün unsurları olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz değerleri; Birsen Ekim Özen’in Çelebi Zinciri adlı eserinde incelemek adına bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan hareketle çocuk kitapları aracılığıyla değer aktarımının önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda söz konusu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemine dayalı doküman incelemesi ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup çalışmanın veri kaynağını Çelebi Zinciri isimli kitap oluşturmaktadır. Eser; adalet, dostluk, dürüstlük, öz denetim, sabır, saygı, sevgi, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik ve yardımseverlik açısından incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular kısmında eserde hangi değerin hangi sayfada bulunduğu, doğrudan alıntı yapılarak gösterilmiştir. Gerekli uzman görüşleri alınması, kitabın içinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığının benimsediği 10 kök değere uygun ögelerin tespit edilmesi; yazarın Çağdaş Çocuk Edebiyatı’nın sevilen bir yazarı ve kitabın başka bir çalışmada yer almamış olması bu eserin çalışılma nedenidir. Yazarın eserinde; çocuk edebiyatına, çocuklara değer aktarma sürecine katkısının olduğu ve 10 kök değerin tamamına yer verdiği görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan temalarda yazarın eserine yer verilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Öğretmen ve Öğrencilere Göre 4006 TÜBITAK Bilim Fuarları Etkililikleri: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: SELÇUK Gülenaz , ATALMIŞ Erkan , ATAÇ Ahmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen ve öğrencilere göre “4006 TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarları Etkililikleri” ölçeklerini geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Kahramanmaraş ili Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı okullardan basit seçkisiz olarak belirlenmiş 348 öğretmen ve 367 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliklerini ölçmek için çapraz geçerleme prosedürü uygulanarak açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, öğrencilere göre “4006 TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarları Etkililik Ölçeği” 35 madde ve tek boyutlu olarak bulunurken, öğretmenlere göre “4006 TÜBİTAK Bilim Fuarları Etkililik Ölçeği” 46 madde ve üç boyutlu olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeklerin güvenirlikleri için Croanbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı ile hesaplanmış ve sırasıyla .93 ve .99 olarak bulunmuştur.Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgular geliştirilen bu ölçeğin hem geçerliğini hem de güvenirliğini desteklemektedir.
Current trend of accreditation within medical education
Authors: Ahn Ducksun
Published: October 2020

Currently, accreditation in medical education is a priority for many countries worldwide. The World Federation for Medical Education’s (WFME) launch of its 1st trilogy of standards in 2003 was a seminal event promoting accreditation in basic medical education (BME) globally. In parallel, the WFME also actively spearheaded a project to recognize accrediting agencies within individual countries. The introduction of competency-based medical education (CBME), with the 2 key concepts of entrusted professional activity and milestones, has enabled researchers to identify the relationships between patient outcomes and medical education. The recent data-driven approach to CBME has been used for ongoing quality improvement of trainees and training programs. The accreditation goal has shifted from the single purpose of quality assurance to balancing quality assurance and quality improvement. Although there are many types of postgraduate medical education (PGME), it may be possible to accredit resident programs on a global scale by adopting the concept of CBME. It will also be possible to achieve accreditation alignment for BME and PGME, which center on competency. This approach may also make it possible to measure accreditation outcomes against patient outcomes. Therefore, evidence of the advantages of costly and labor-consuming accreditation processes will be available soon, and quality improvement will be the driving force of the accreditation process.
Two or Three Gathered Online: Asian and European Responses to COVID-19 and the Digital Church
Authors: Chow Alexander , Kurlberg Jonas
Published: October 2020

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a rapid increase in the use of digital technology by Christian communities worldwide. This paper offers a cross-continental analysis of how churches in Asia (Hong Kong and Singapore) and Europe (the United Kingdom and Sweden) understand and choose to implement (or resist) online services or Mass. Undoubtedly, there are practical reasons behind differences which can be observed, such as the technological readiness found amongst church leadership and laity, and past experiences of public health crises, such as the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. However, accompanying these developments are debates around the theological implications of digitising church ministries, and the general concern that the digital church is somehow not ‘church’ or, even, not ‘Christian’. Different contextual perspectives help us to understand that the digital church offers a new dimension of the church embodied and, therefore, one that has the potential to live out the missio Dei within and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
Redux Online Webinar 4: Environmental Change – The Impact on Academics and University Presses beyond the Research
Authors: Johnston Andri , Shuckburgh Emily , Attal-Juncqua Stephanie , Griggs Helen
Published: October 2020

With environmental discussions having moved from conferences and research papers to a more general public sphere, the importance of university presses and academics leading the way to change has become even more pertinent. This session will discuss the changes that university presses and academic publishers are facing to ensure that both economic and planetary goals align and the regulations that go along with these changes. We will also touch on the actions that need to be taken by academics across all fields to ensure we reach our goals of cutting down on carbon emissions and creating a more sustainable future. Recording of a live webinar held on 16 July 2020 as part of the Redux Online series.
ANALISIS JAWABAN TUGAS MAHASISWA PADA TUTORIAL ONLINE BERDASARKAN BLOOMS TAXONOMY
Authors: Adji Sandra Sukmaning
Published: October 2020

The Open University (UT) provided by the educational staff of the Open University (UT) to help students overcome their learning difficulties. This paper focuses on the ability of students in doing the tasks, assigned by the tutor during the online tutorial activities. The study was conducted at the UT course tutorial activities of Environmental Chemistry Subject at the trial period of 2010.2, 2011.1 2011.2, 2012.1 and 2012.2 involving 81students. Data was obtained based on students answers to the assignments/tasks given by the tutor. The indicators used for analysis of students task answer were the students ability in Blooms taxonomy analyzing. The data then was analyzed into qualitative descriptive. Results showed: 1) All students were able to answer well for the ability of memory understanding and comprehension 2). Not all students were capable to reach higher level thinking i.e. analyzing and evaluating in answering the questions given. 3) Students gave positive respon in online tutorial activities and using the "open educational resources".

Universitas Terbuka (UT) yang disediakan oleh staf pendidikan dari Universitas Terbuka (UT) untuk membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitan belajar mereka. Makalah ini berfokus pada kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan tugas, yang diberikan oleh guru selama kegiatan tutorial online. Penelitian dilakukan di UT kegiatan program tutorial Kimia Lingkungan Subjek pada masa percobaan 2010.2, 2.011,1 2.011,2, 2.012,1 dan 2.012,2 melibatkan 81 siswa. Data diperoleh berdasarkan jawaban siswa terhadap tugas / tugas yang diberikan oleh tutor. Indikator yang digunakan untuk analisis siswa jawaban tugas yang siswa kemampuan dalam taksonomi Bloom menganalisis. Data kemudian dianalisis menjadi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Semua siswa mampu menjawab dengan baik untuk kemampuan pemahaman memori dan pemahaman 2). Tidak semua siswa mampu mencapai yang lebih tinggi berpikir tingkat yaitu menganalisis dan mengevaluasi dalam menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan. 3) Siswa memberikan respon positif dalam kegiatan tutorial online dan menggunakan "sumber daya terbuka pendidikan".
PENGARUH LAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA PADA UNIT PROGRAM BELAJAR JARAK JAUH (UPBJJ) MATARAM
Authors: Susanto Hery
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed at analyzing the influence of academic service quality to the satisfaction of Master Degree Program (PPs) - Open University (UT) in the distance study unit program (UPBJJ) Mataram. The data were subsequently analyzed by double linear regression. This research finding showed that, partially the indicator of reliability dimension, responsiveness, and assurance were not influenced significantly by the students satisfaction. It was caused by the Master Degree Program UT in UPBJJ Mataram has not provided a service that is expected by the students. Otherwise the indicator of tangibles and empathy partially have significant role that influences the students satisfaction. From the five indicators, it can be seen that the empathy dimension has dominant role that influences the satisfaction of students in Master Degree Program UT in UPBJJ Mataram. Simultaneously, the quality of academic service consisted of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy that has highly significant role. The higher of service quality increased the higher of students satisfaction level in Master Degree Program UT in UPBJJ Mataram.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan akademik terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana (PPs) Universitas Terbuka pada Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh (UPBJJ) Mataram. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial indikator dimensi keterandalan (reliability), responsiveness dan assurance tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, hal ini disebabkan PPs-UT pada UPBJJ Mataram belum memberikan pelayanan seperti yang diharapkan oleh mahasiswa. Selanjutnya, pada indikator tangibles dan empathy secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Dari ke lima indikator tersebut, dimensi emphaty memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana UT pada UPBJJ Mataram. Secara simultan, kualitas layanan akademik yang terdiri dari tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy mempunyai pengaruh signifikan yang sangat tinggi, artinya semakin tinggi kualitas pelayanan maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PPs-UT pada UPBJJ Mataram.
Prognostic Nomograms for Predicting Overall Survival and Cancer-Specific Survival of Patients With Early Onset Colon Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Jin Huimin , Feng Yuqian , Guo Kaibo , Ruan Shanming
Published: October 2020

Background

The incidence of colon cancer in young patients is on the rise, of which adenocarcinoma is the most common pathological type. However, a reliable nomogram for early onset colon adenocarcinoma (EOCA) to predict prognosis is currently lacking. This study aims to develop nomograms for predicting the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with EOCA.

Methods

Patients diagnosed with EOCA from 2010 to 2015 were included and randomly assigned to training set and validation set. Cox regression models were used to evaluate prognosis and identify independent predictive factors, which were then utilized to establish the nomograms for predicting 3- and 5-year OS and CSS. The discrimination and calibration of nomograms were validated using the calibration plots, concordance index, receiver operating characteristics curve, and the decision curve analysis.

Results

A total of 2,348 patients were screened out, with 1,644 categorized into the training set and 704 into the validation set. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that gender, age, tumor size, T stage, M stage, regional node, tumor deposits, lung metastasis and perineural invasion were significantly correlated with OS and CSS. The calibration plots indicated that there was good consistency between the nomogram prediction and actual observation. The C-indices for training set of OS and CSS prediction nomograms were 0.735 (95% CI: 0.708–0.762) and 0.765 (95% CI: 0.739–0.791), respectively, whereas those for validation set were 0.736 (95% CI: 0.696–0.776) and 0.76 (95% CI: 0.722–0.798), respectively. The results of ROC analysis revealed the nomograms showed a good discriminate power. The 3- and 5-year DCA curves displayed superiority over TNM staging system with higher net benefit gains.

Conclusions

The nomograms established could effectively predict 3- and 5-year OS and CSS in EOCA patients, which assisted clinicians to evaluate prognosis more accurately and optimize treatment strategies.
Large-Scale Path-Dependent Optimization of Supersonic Aircraft
Authors: Jasa John P. , Brelje Benjamin J. , Gray Justin S. , Mader Charles A. , Martins Joaquim R. R. A.
Published: October 2020

Aircraft are multidisciplinary systems that are challenging to design due to interactions between the subsystems. The relevant disciplines, such as aerodynamic, thermal, and propulsion systems, must be considered simultaneously using a path-dependent formulation to assess aircraft performance accurately. In this paper, we construct a coupled aero-thermal-propulsive-mission multidisciplinary model to optimize supersonic aircraft considering their path-dependent performance. This large-scale optimization problem captures non-intuitive design trades that single disciplinary models and path-independent methods cannot resolve. We present optimal flight profiles for a supersonic aircraft with and without thermal constraints. We find that the optimal flight trajectory depends on thermal system performance, showing the need to optimize considering the path-dependent multidisciplinary interactions.
Genome-Wide Association Study for Plant Architecture and Bioenergy Traits in Diverse Sorghum and Sudangrass Germplasm
Authors: Luo Feng , Pei Zhongyou , Zhao Xiongwei , Liu Huifen , Jiang Yiwei , Sun Shoujun
Published: October 2020

Sorghum is an important grain, forage, and bioenergy crop. The objective of this study was to identify genetic signals associated with plant architecture and bioenergy traits in sorghum and sudangrass germplasm through a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Plant height (HT), tiller number (TN), internode number (IN), stem diameter (SD), panicle length (PL), panicle weight (PW), reducing sugar (RS) content, Brix, and protein (PRO) content were assessed in 300 germplasm consisting of grain sorghum, sweet sorghum, sudangrass, sweet sorghum-sweet sorghum recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and sudangrass-sudangrass RILs grown in three different environments over two years. Large variations of phenotypic traits were observed in the population panel. The heritability of traits were all higher than 0.5, ranging from 0.52 (PRO) to 0.92 (HT) with an average of 0.76. The population exhibited three population structures (Q) and minor relative kinship (K), assessed by using 7982 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). After controlling Q and K, GWAS identified 24 SNPs that were significantly associated with traits, including three SNPs with HT, four with TN, four with PL, three with Brix, and ten with RS. Of them, seven SNPs were novel signals that were not identified previously, including one for HT, one for TN, one for Brix, and four for RS. The putative candidate genes involved in brassinosteroid regulatory pathway, auxin biosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and sugar transport were identified underlying the significant SNPs. Identification of SNP signals and related candidate genes would enrich the current genomic resource for further molecular breeding aimed at improvement of food, feed, and biofuel productions of sorghum.