bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola zakładu poprawczego w społecznej readaptacji nieletnich. Wybrane problemy teoretyczne i praktyczne.
Authors: Kotowska Monika
Published: July 2021

Granicą wieku odpowiedzialności karnej w prawie polskim jest ukończone 17 lat. W postępowaniu wobec nieletnich, prowadzonym przez sąd rodziny, stosuje się ustawę o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich z 1982 r. Najbardziej restrykcyjnym środkiem wychowawczym stosowanym wobec nieletnich jest zakład poprawczy. W artykule omówiono jego rolę w readaptacji społecznej nieletnich. Na zakończenie autorka wysuwa postulaty de lege ferenda mogące pozytywnie wpłynąć na przedstawione w artykule problemy interpretacyjne.
Kryminalistyka w dobie przyspieszenia naukowo-technicznego i technologicznych nadużyć – przytłaczająca wizja zmian czy inspiracja do rozwoju ?
Authors: Zubańska Magdalena
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest omówienie problemu korelacji między kryminalistyką a technologicznymi filarami czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej. Osiągnięcia Przemysłu 4.0 przedstawiono z perspektywy możliwych technologicznych nadużyć, jak również z punktu widzenia wpływu tych naukowo-technicznych dokonań na badawcze zainteresowania kryminalistyki. Wśród problemów, przed którymi staje zarówno kryminalistyka, jak i proces karny w XXI wieku jest kwestia relacji człowiek – technologia. Dlatego podjęto próbę  przeanalizowania jej uwarunkowań, w tym m.in. aspektów prawnych i etycznych. Kryminalistyka wyrosła z potrzeb prawa i służy realizacji jego celów. W dochodzeniu przestępstw postawiono jej konkretne zadania. Trzeba podkreślić, że kryminalistycy od początku czerpią inspiracje z osiągnięć naukowych i technicznych. W rezultacie rozwój badań kryminalistycznych postępuje. Znaczący postęp obserwuje się w obszarze identyfikacji osób i rzeczy. Ekspertyza kryminalistyczna jest ważnym źródłem informacji dowodowej. Są podstawy sądzić, że  znaczenie tego środka dowodowego będzie jeszcze wzrastać. Rewolucje przemysłowe stanowią swego rodzaju punkt zwrotny w rozwoju kryminalistyki. Rozwijają się nowe technologie, obserwuje się przyrost specjalistycznej wiedzy. Jednocześnie dochodzi do technologicznych nadużyć; pojawiają się nowe formy przestępczości. Postęp jest nieobojętny także dla procesu karnego. Pojawiają się bowiem nowe stany faktyczne. Te wszystkie procesy implikują zmiany w kryminalistyce, wpływają na kształtowanie ram prawa karnego. Bywa, że obowiązujące przepisy nie przystają do nowej rzeczywistości. Już w dobie trzeciej rewolucji przemysłowej, kiedy maszyna włączyła się w działanie człowieka, obserwowano spowodowane tym przesunięcie akcentu. W skomplikowanych już realiach technologicznych XXI wieku zmierza się do zintegrowania człowieka z maszyną. Progres techniki wymusza także refleksję etyczną. Konieczne są inicjatywy, które wyznaczą ramy prawne dla nowych rozwiązań. Warto wspomnieć i o tym, że coraz częściej pojawiają się zapowiedzi odnośnie implementacji sztucznej inteligencji w wymiarze sprawiedliwości.
Odpowiedzialność podmiotów zbiorowych w kontekście nadchodzących zmian legislacyjnych – kilka uwag.
Authors: Pawluczuk-Bućko Paulina
Published: July 2021

Artykuł poddaje krótkiej analizie zasady odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych na podstawie ustawy z dnia 28 października 2002 r. o odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych za czyny zabronione pod groźbą kary w porównaniu z rozwiązaniami zaproponowanymi w przygotowanym projekcie przez Rządowe Centrum Legislacyjne. Planowane zmiany legislacyjne wprowadzają wiele zasadniczych zmian w porównaniu z obowiązującą ustawą, co wymaga pochylenia się nad ich zasadnością. Celem artykułu  jest przybliżenie dyskusyjnych rozwiązań, które mogą stanowić pole do licznych trudności praktycznych na etapie stosowania ustawy.
Przeciw praniu pieniędzy w coraz bardziej cyfrowym świecie – prawo polskie a reżim V i VI AMLD
Authors: Kuźmicz Maksymilian Michał
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the anti-money laundering (AML) law in the context of current socio-economic changes, especially digitalisation. Firstly, the EU AML system is characterised. It consists of regulations concerning financial sector security, monitoring of transactions, ensuring traceability of resources (5th AMLD), and a limited harmonisation in the area of criminal law (6th AMLD). Secondly, the Polish AML legislation, mostly the AML bill of 2018, the penal code, and the code of criminal procedures, is reviewed in order to access its coherence with the European law. In conclusion, the EU law is implemented by Poland, especially when it comes to the definition of money laundering. However, there are two significant differences. Polish definition of the virtual currency is much more strict, which exclude from the scope of AML law multiple instruments. The second one is the set of entities obliged to disclose beneficial owners. EU AML rules require all legal entities to comply with that duty when in Poland it is limited only to companies not owned by the state, which increase the risk om money laundering.
Wybrane kategorie przestępczości w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w świetle danych statystycznych Eurostatu
Authors: Jurgielewicz-Delegacz Emilia
Published: July 2021

Przestępczość jest zjawiskiem społecznym, które wpływa na wiele innych aspektów związanych m.in. z funkcjonowaniem państwa, poczuciem bezpieczeństwa obywateli. Dlatego informacje na temat skali tego zjawiska oraz jego przyczyn są niezwykle potrzebne do podejmowania działań zwalczających przestępczość czy profilaktycznych. W Unii Europejskiej państwa członkowskie gromadzą informacje na temat przestępstw na poziomie krajowym, a następnie przekazują do Eurostatu. Jednakże zbieranie, opracowywanie danych pochodzących z różnych systemów prawnych, z państw, gdzie w odmienny sposób rejestruje się informacje o przestępstwach jest zadaniem trudnym. Niemniej jednak, badacze podejmują trud analizy tych danych, wskazując, iż wiele rodzajów przestępstw charakteryzuje trend spadkowy (widoczne jest to także dla przestępstw przeciwko życiu i zdrowiu oraz mieniu, omówionych w tekście). Wśród zmiennych wpływających na różne skale przestępczości w krajach UE wskazuje się aspekty związane z kulturą prawną, rozwojem społeczeństwa i gospodarki, liczbą funkcjonariuszy policji na 100 000 mieszkańców czy stopą bezrobocia. Biorąc powyższe pod uwagę, celem przedkładanego opracowania się stała się analiza wybranych kategorii przestępczości (przestępstw przeciwko życiu i zdrowiu oraz mieniu) w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej na podstawie danych statystycznych Eurostatu
Współczesne trendy przestępczości zorganizowanej w Europie ( analiza wybranych zjawisk przestępczych z uwzględnieniem zadań Agencji Unii Europejskiej ds. Współpracy Organów Ścigania – Europol)
Authors: Pływaczewski Wiesław
Published: July 2021

Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie głównych cech i trendów przestępczości w Europie. Autor powołując się na źródła policyjne, w szczególności opierając się na danych Agencji Unii Europejskiej ds. Współpracy Organów Ścigania – Europol, prezentuje wybrane zjawiska przestępczości, które organizacja ta uznała za szczególnie niebezpieczne, zwracając przy tym szczególną uwagę na ich zorganizowany charakter. W opracowaniu zostały omówione m.in. takie zjawiska przestępcze jak: terroryzm, handel narkotykami, handel ludźmi, cyberprzestępczość, przestępczość gospodarcza w różnych jej przejawach, przestępczość stadionowa i motocyklowa, przestępczość samochodowa, przestępczość nieletnich i przestępczość środowiskowa. W końcowej części opracowania autor przedstawił propozycje dotyczące usprawnienia policyjnej współpracy w zakresie zwalczania przestępczości zorganizowanej.
Les stratégies financières de crise
Authors: Garello Pierre , Gentier Antoine
Published: July 2021

Une stratégie financière doit aboutir à la rencontre d’une offre avec une demande de fonds en spécifiant les conditions spécifiques de cet échange et on doit naturellement s’attendre à ce que les temps de crise voient émerger des stratégies spécifiques. Pour apprécier la pertinence de ces stratégies nous rappelons les principes du financement des activités économiques en soulignant l’importance de la qualité de l’information des décideurs. Dans un deuxième temps nous nous penchons sur le rôle que l’État peut jouer en matière de financement (sections 2 et 3). Afin de correctement comparer les différentes stratégies de financement il est essentiel de prendre en compte les bénéfices mais aussi les coûts – directs mais, plus important encore, indirects – de ces stratégies (section 4). La prise en compte de tous ces paramètres conduit au plus grand scepticisme à l’égard des stratégies qui ont eu les préférences de nombreux États depuis le début de la crise de 2020.
« L’emprunt tant attendu » ou l’avènement des prêts garantis par l’État aux entreprises…
Authors: Conan Matthieu
Published: July 2021

Le financement de la crise sanitaire nécessite bien évidemment pour l’État de recourir aux ressources de l’emprunt dans des proportions encore plus importantes que d’ordinaire. Pour autant, le recours à l’emprunt le plus spectaculaire dans le cadre des dispositifs d’aide et de soutien mis en place va résider dans la possibilité offerte aux entreprises de souscrire auprès de leurs établissements de crédit des prêts garantis par l’État. Au regard du succès rencontré par les « PGE », force est de constater aujourd’hui que le financement de la crise s’opère ainsi pour l’État de manière externalisée, n’affectant quasiment pas les délicats (des)équilibres budgétaires et financiers, du moins dans l’immédiat : de nature à quelque peu entretenir les incertitudes autour du « quoi qu’il en coûte ».
La crise financière et le juge
Authors: Damarey Stéphanie
Published: July 2021

En période de crise, le juge est un acteur essentiel, mobilisé par ceux qui espèrent trouver auprès de lui, des solutions juridiques aux traitements, souvent adoptés dans l’urgence, afin de répondre aux situations et autres conflits que la crise a laissé apparaître voire exacerbés. Si les situations de crise sont d’abord gérées par le politique, saisies par l’administratif et par l’économie, elles trouvent également une traduction devant les juges. Ce fut le cas avec la crise financière apparue en 2007, ça l’est également avec la crise sanitaire de 2020. Un constat s’impose alors : les situations de crise conduisent à tolérer ce qui ne le serait pas habituellement. Une tolérance que l’on retrouve jusque devant le juge.
Mapping the Relationship between Teachers' Language Anxiety in Teaching Science and Students' Motivation at Secondary Schools
Authors: Zulfqar Asia , Hussain Bashir , Shahzadi Uzma
Published: July 2021

Public school teachers are instructed by the government to teach science subjects through English at secondary schools, which is not less than a nightmare for teachers. Their poor language skills enhance their level of anxiety while teaching through English which ultimately affect the student' motivation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between language anxiety in teaching science and students' motivation at secondary schools. A quantitative research methodology was adopted to conduct this study. A convenient sampling technique was adopted to collect data from secondary school teachers and students. Simple linear regression and independentsample t-test were applied to analyze data. As to findings, it is identified that teachers' language anxiety has no impact on students' level of motivation. As to language anxiety, both male and female teachers perceived equal level of anxiety. Whereas the difference between boys and girls in relation to their perceived motivation was significant. The discussion highlighted these strange results with the help of available researches.
Migraine Associated with Menstruation An Overlooked Trigger
Authors: Chaudhary Ashlesha
Published: July 2021

Menstrual migraine is a condition in females, where headaches are linked with menstruation and may be debilitating. Hormonal fluctuations could have a key role in migraine etiopathogenesis, as several women experience that their migraine attacks correlate with their menstrual cycle. Estrogen withdrawal appears to have a significant role in migraine associated with menstrual cycles, despite the fact that its pathophysiology is not well known. The treatment method can also vary from that used to treat nonmenstrual migraines. However, with proper identification and management of the condition, it can be bearable. This article highlights some portions of what is known about migraine, its triggers including the experience of a sufferer and aims to provide readers with a better understanding of migraine in women by understanding these aspects of the condition.
Type A Cubital Venous Pattern among Students of a Dental College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Manandhar Bipana , Shrestha Ritee
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Superficial veins in cubital fossa vary frequently in their anatomical pattern. The knowledge of variation of the cubital venous pattern is very essential for medical professionals for venous access during different medical procedures. This study aims to find the prevalence of Type A cubital venous pattern among students of a dental college.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 133 dental students of age 18 to 25 years in the department of anatomy of a dental college from November 2020 to February 2021. This study was conducted after obtaining ethical clearance from the Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling used and data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 133 dental students, Type A cubital venous pattern was found in 96 (72.18%) (64.56-79.79 at 95% Confidence Interval). Type A cubital venous pattern was seen in the left arm in 116 (43.61%) and in the right arm of 76 (28.57%) students. This pattern was noticed in 30 (22.55%) male and 103 (77.44%) female students respectively.
Conclusions: This study showed higher Type A cubital venous pattern among dental students than other international studies.
Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents Attending Psychiatry Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Joshi Neelam , Shrestha Asim , Karki Deepika , Singh Pradip Man
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Adolescence is the time when most mental illness begins most of the time these problems are overlooked leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The study is undertaken to find out the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adolescents attending psychiatry outpatient department in a tertiary hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done from 1st December 2019 to 29th November 2020 at a tertiary care centre of Kathmandu. Ethical approval (Ref No.: 012-076/077) was taken from the Institution Review Committee. A semi-structured proforma was used for the socio-demographic profile of patients and International Classification of Diseases-10 was used to make the diagnosis. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 16.
Results: A total of 174 adolescents were included in the study. Out of the total cases 141 (81.03%) (75.1-86.8 at 95% Confidence Interval) were diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, among them 73 (51.77%) were males and 68 (48.23%) were females. The common diagnoses were anxiety disorders 63 (36.20%), mood disorders 34 (19.54%), psychotic disorders 26 (14.94%), substance use disorders 8 (4.59%), non-organic sleep disorders 5 (2.87%), behavioral and emotional disorders 3 (1.72%) and mental retardation 2 (1.149%).
Conclusions: Prevalence of psychiatric illnesses is high in the adolescent population compared to the similar studies.
Pure Autonomic Failure: A Case Report of Recurrent Orthostatic Hypotension
Authors: Khatri Prabin , Panth Himal , Khadka Sabina , Thapa Pramila , Regmi Rajshree , Shah Sunil , Gami Sumit , Upadhyaya Ashutosh , Alam Mohammad Rizwan , Sharma Srijana
Published: July 2021

Pure autonomic failure is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting the autonomic nervous system which clinically presents with orthostatic hypotension. It is a diagnosis of exclusion after detailed clinical examinations and relevant investigations. Here, we discuss a case of 68 years old male who had complaints of multiple episodes of loss of consciousness on standing from a sitting position for the last 3 years. The diagnosis was considered by clinical examinations revealing autonomic dysfunctions with normal appropriate investigations. The patient was treated successfully with midodrine, fludrocortisone, and other non-pharmacological interventions. We focused on doing various autonomic dysfunction tests in the evaluation of a patient with recurrent orthostatic hypotension. We suspect that pure autonomic failure might not have been considered in the differential diagnosis of recurrent orthostatic hypotension and suggest that it is to be kept as a differential in such a scenario. Midodrine has an effective role in syncope due to sympathetic vasoconstrictor failure.
Psychoactive Substance Use among Second-Year and Third-Year Medical Students of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sapkota Alisha , Silvanus Vinutha , Shah Priyanka , Gautam Sanjeev Chandra , Chhetri Anjeel
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Psychoactive substance use among medical students is common. This may not only pose a threat to their health and academic performance but may have medico-legal and ethical ramifications. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of six psychoactive substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, benzodiazepines, opioids) among second year and third year medical students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional was done in a medical college. Whole sampling was done and ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference Number: 54-074/075). The study was conducted from May 2018 to June 2018. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire modified and adapted from World Health Organization's guidelines for student substance use survey was used to collect data from second year and third year medical students. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 226 total respondents, 95 (42.0%) (35.55- 48.45 at 95% Confidence Interval) reported current use of one or more psychoactive substances. Most frequently used substance was alcohol with current use prevalence of 87 (38.5%), followed by smoking 39 (17.3%) and cannabis 27 (11.9%). Cocaine, benzodiazepines and opioids were the least consumed substances with current use prevalence of 2 (0.9%) each.
Conclusions: Almost half of the students were currently using one or more psychoactive substances which is concerning, and therefore strategies must be adopted to alleviate such use.
Side Effects after Second Dose of Covishield Vaccine among Health Care Workers: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Pokharel Khilasa , Dawadi Bishwa Raj , Karki Anup
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction: COVID 19 vaccination will protect us from getting COVID-19. Some side effects are common which are signs that our body is building protection. This side effects will go away in a few days. The aim of this study is to find out side effects seen among health care workers after second dose of covishield vaccination.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Kathmandu medical college and Teaching Hospital from 22nd April 2021 till 30th April 2021. Ethical approval was revceived from Institutional Commitee of Institiute. Convienient sampling was done. The second dose of covishield vaccine was administered 12 weeks after its first dose. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly (IM) into deltoid muscle. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences were used for analysis.

Results: Out of 220 cases taken, 135 were male and 85 were female. In our study 178 (80.90%) complaint of pain at injection site after second dose of covishield vaccine followed by 97 (44.09%) complaint of fatigue, 43 (19.54%) complaint of headache, 18 (8.18%) complaint of chills, 11 (5.00%)complaint of fever, 6 (2.72%) complaint of dizziness and 5 (2.27%) complaint of nausea.

Conclusions: Pain at injection site, fatigue and headache were common side effects seen after second dose of Covishield vaccination.
Tofacitinib as an Adjunct Immunomodulator for Treatment of a Patient with Severe COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Bista Bidesh , Dhungana Ashesh , Poudel Nimesh , Bhattarai Shraddha , Shrestha Manjit , Bhandari Sandip , Vaidya Binit
Published: July 2021

Severe coronavirus disease 2019 can be associated with progressive respiratory failure. In addition to respiratory support and other supportive care, use of corticosteroids has shown to improve outcome. Despite the use of steroids, a significant proportion of patients progressively worsen. Adjunct immunomodulators have been studied in addition to steroids in these patients. Here we present a successful use of tofacitinib, a Janus Kinase inhibitor, in conjunction with dexamethasone for a patient with rapid worsening of respiratory status and with high level of serum inflammatory biomarkers.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DIGITALISATION OF CULTURAL SPACE IN THE PROCESS OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pletsan Khrystyna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the peculiarities of the digitalisation process in the creative industries of Ukraine through the prism of the cultural aspect. The study highlights and substantiates the conceptual foundations of the evolution of the transfer of cultural and creative space to the digital environment. The historical and cultural aspect of digitalisation implementation in the creative industries of Ukraine is analysed. The study describes the main strategic priorities of digitalisation of creative industries. The research methodology involves the following methods: historical and analytical method is used for primary data collection and analysis; system analysis identifies the theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of “digitalisation” in the cultural and creative space; logical generalisation is applied for the theoretical justification of the historical and cultural aspect of digitalisation in the creative industries of Ukraine; fundamental knowledge is used to identify digital platforms, digital tools, and technologies as a mechanism for cultural products promotion and communication with consumers; the predictive method is applied to summarise the results and understand the importance of digitalisation in the creative industries of Ukraine in the historical and cultural aspect. The scientific novelty lies in the theoretical and methodological systematisation of the evolution of digitalisation in the creative industries of Ukraine through the prism of the historical and cultural dimension. The study focuses on the three-dimensional aspect of digitalisation of creative industries: as a need, as a requirement, and as a driving force for innovation in the cultural space through the prism of human-centrism. Conclusions. It is proved that in the historical and cultural aspect the concept of the implementation of digitalisation has radically modernised the creative industries of Ukraine and opened new opportunities for the creation of new ideas, innovative projects, collaborations, and readiness of Ukrainian artists to join world tendencies.
VASYL YEMETS’ WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN AND WORLD MUSICAL CULTURE
Authors: Turchak Lesia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to define Vasyl Yemets’ impact on the development of Ukrainian and world musical culture. The research methodology provides a theoretical method to reveal different aspects of the issue under study; historical method to systematise and synchronise information and investigate the issue essence, cultural method to trace individual stages of the artist’s work and reveal his specifics performing skills. The scientific novelty of the study is to determine Vasyl Yemets’ contribution to the development of Ukrainian bandura art, the features of its Instrumental performance and theoretical results, which has become an essential tool for preserving and spreading Ukrainian culture. Conclusions. It is proved that Vasyl Yemets’ contribution to the world and Ukrainian musical culture consists in developing his own combined way of playing, mixing the traditions of Kharkiv, Chernihiv and Poltava schools. It is proved that he went down in the history of the twentieth-century bandura art as a soloist-performer of a new concert type-virtuosoinstrumentalist, composer and arranger, bandura designer-innovator, author of scientific and journalistic works on the history of Kobzar art, as well as as an artist who brought Ukrainian musical culture to the world level, proposed the standard of the solo concert performance on the instrument and formed the principles laid down in the basis of the work of his followers in the Ukrainian cultural and musical environment of Europe and America.
INFLUENCE OF HUMATES ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF SUNFLOWER YIELD
Authors: Gyrka A. D. , Tkalich I. D. , Sydorenko Yu. Ya. , Bochevar O. V. , Gyrka T. V.
Published: July 2021

Experimental researches were carried out in the experimental field of the laboratory of agrobiological resources of spring cereal and leguminous crops of the Erastivka experimental station of the SI The Institute of Grain Crops of the NAAS of Ukraine (SI IGC NAAN) of the Piatyhatky district of the Dnipropetrovsk region during 2016–2018 in grain-fallow-row-crop rotation after spring barley as a predecessor. Agricultural technology in experiments was common for the zone. The trial establishment, carrying out an experimental studies, records and observations, and sampling were carried out in accordance with the methodology of field experiment and the generally accepted methodical recommendations of the SI IGC NAAN. Weather conditions during the 2016–2018 for humidity and air temperature were moderately favorable for the germination of the seeds, growth and development of sunflower plants. It was established that, depending on the variant of preparation use, compared to the control, the height of sunflower plants increased by 5.0–12.9 cm, the diameter of the capitulum – by 2.8–4.1 cm, the weight of seeds from the capitulum – by 2.3–4 , 1 g, weight of 1000 seeds – 6.3–8.7 g. The best results of indicators of growth intensity, development and formation the elements of yield structure of sunflower hybrid Jason are received in a variant with foliar feeding of crops in a phase of 3–4 pairs of leaves by preparation Humivit Profi, 0.3 l/ha, which provided an increase in sunflower seed yield relative to the control of 0.39 t/ha. Twice foliar fertilization of sunflower crops: in the phase of 3–4 pairs of leaves – Humivit Extra and in the bud stage – Humivit Amino with application rate 0.2 l/ha of each increased the yield of sunflower seeds relative to the control by 0.23 t/ha. At pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds with Humivit Profi, 0.3 l/ha, sunflower yield was 2.23 t/ha, which exceeded the control by 0.16 t/ha. Key words: sunflower, humic preparations, plant growth and development, elements of crop yield structure, crop yield
Optimization of nitrogen top dressing of the winter wheat at growing on the bare fallow
Authors: Gasanova I. I. , Yerashova M. V. , Pedash T. M.
Published: July 2021

The influence of nitrogen top dressing on the yielding capacity and grain quality of modern varieties of soft winter wheat in the Northern Steppe were discovered. The field trial was placed on the bare fallow. The rate of application of mineral fertilizers under presowing cultivation was N30P60K30. Three varieties of winter wheat was sown: Kokhanka (SI The Institute of Grain Crops), Pylypivka and Misiia Odeska (Selection and Genetic Institute). The sowing time of the winter wheat is September 20, the sowing rate is 5 million germinable seeds per 1 ha. The following nitrogenous fertilizers were used for the top dressings: ammonium nitrate and carbamide. Ammonium nitrate was applied at the end of the spring tillering stage by means of a seeder locally (30 and 60 kg/ha of active substance) end carbamide (30 kg/ha of active substance) and a tank mixture of carbamide (30 kg/ha of active substance) and fungicide Falcon (600 ml/ha) – in the earing phase foliar. It is established that top dressing of the winter wheat crops at the end of the tillering stage locally with ammonium nitrate contributed to an increase in yield of varieties by 0,34–0,64 t/ha, moreover the maximum yield gains were for the application of fertilizers in the rate of 60 kg/ha of nitrogen. A significant increase in yielding capacity was provided by the treatment of crops in the earing stage with the tank mixture of carbamide and fungicide. Nitrogen top dressings, as a rule, had a positive effect on both the physical indicators of the winter wheat grain (grain weight per hectoliter and vitreousness) and biochemical indicators (protein content, gluten content, sedimentation rate). It is found, that the varieties Kokhanka and Pylypivka in all variants of the experiment formed the grain weight per hectoliter over 800 g/l. In these varieties the content of protein and gluten were higher. In the strong grain quality varieties Misiia Odeska and Pylypivka in comparison with the variety Kokhanka (valuable) were noted higher values of sedimentation. According to the set of indicators, food grain of the second class was obtained in Kokhanka variety in the variant where the tank mixture of carbamide with fungicide was used for crop treatment, and in Pylypivka variety – for top dressings of crops at the end of tillering stage locally (N30–60) or N30 foliar. Keywords: winter wheat, variety, bare fallow, nitrogen fertilization, yielding capacity, protein, gluten.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN EMOSI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENDUKUNG KECERDASANNYA
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Fajri Abdal
Published: July 2021

Setiap anak memiliki keunikan yang merupakan akibat dari reaksi atas dirinya, permasalah perkembangan dan faktor lingkungan, akibatnya anak sering murung, tempramen, nakal dan sering sekali mengganggu proses pembelajarannya. Karenanya penelitian ini focus pada pengaruh perkembangan emosi pada peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar dengan metode studi pustaka melalui analisis isi (content analysis) dan interpretasi isi (content interpretation). Hasil penelitian ini berhasil mendapati bahwa diperlukan beberapa perhatian terhadap anak usia sekolah dasar diantaranya kondisi kesehatan, suasana rumah, hubungan dengan anggota keluarga, hubungan dengan teman sebaya, perlindungan aspirasi orang tua, serta cara mendidik dan bimbingan orang tua. Selanjutnya keseimbangan emosi juga dapat diperoleh melalui cara pengendalian lingkungan dengan tujuan agar emosi yang tidak atau kurang menyenangkan dapat cepat diimbangi dengan emosi yang menyenangkan, serta kemampuan mengembangkan toleransi terhadap emosi.
Teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Self Regulated Learning
Authors: Pratiwi Chici
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang pelatihan teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Self Regulated Learning (SRL) bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling SMP di Kabupaten Bantul yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan  metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pemberian tugas. Khalayak sasaran dalam pelatihan ini adalah 32 orang peserta guru BK SMP di Kabupaten Bantul. Dalam  pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini terdapat beberapa materi yang diberikan kepada peserta, yaitu karakteristik peserta didik SMP, Self Regulated Learning (SRL), dan Teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pelatihan PPM ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan dalam menganalisis masalah siswa dalam belajar dengan menggunakan teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) agar siswa dapat memperbaiki dan merubah sikap, persepsi, cara berpikir, keyakinan serta pandangan-pandangan siswa yang irrasional dan tidak logis menjadi logis sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan diri dan meningkatkan pengaturan diri dalam belajar. Peningkatan keterampilan dalam teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan kemampuan Self Regulated Learning (SRL) bagi guru BK di Kabupaten Bantul diketahui dari skor rata-rata pre-test peserta pelatihan sebesar 58 sedangkan skor rata-rata dari post-test sebesar 64 dan untuk persentase pre-test adalah  47% dan post-test sebesar 53%. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan keterampilan dalam menganalisis masalah terutama dalam kegiatan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan teknik Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)  telah mencapai hasil yang ditargetkan dan program pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dikatakan berhasil.
KONSEP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN SURAT AL-KAHFI AYAT 60 - 82
Authors: Syakban Ismail , Sanwanih Sanwanih , Respati Reyhan
Published: July 2021

Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian difokuskan pada pencarian konsep bimbingan dan konseling yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Kahfi ayat 60-82 sehingga hasilnya dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan konsep secara umum yang berhubungan dengan seorang konselor (mentor), atau metode bimbingan apapun yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang konselor dalam pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Sumber data adalah data pimer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan observasi. Adapun teknik analisis data adalah dengan meneliti objek yaitu bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir Al-Qur’an. Kajian-kajian tersebut menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa proses penyuluhan, selain cerita khidzir, membutuhkan sifat-sifat: keteguhan hati, kemampuan konselor, dan penerapan metode dialog, nasehat dan keteladanan. Implementasi di sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan tiga cara, pertama, melibatkan semua komponen sumber daya manusia yang ada di sekolah. Kedua, proses penyuluhan sosialisasi terkait sekolah, dan ketiga, konselor dituntut untuk membekali diri dengan kapasitas yang terus berkembang
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan HIV pada Darah Donor
Authors: Triatmojo Bagus
Published: July 2021

HIV cases in Jepara District in recent years have demanded the handling of several aspects simultaneously including the Blood Transfusion Unit (BTU). HIV can be transmitted through blood transfusion or other blood products. BTU of PMI Jepara Regency carries out recruitment of voluntary donor from Jepara society. The HIV examination as part of an IMLTD screening test is done for safety of donor blood. The HIV examination in all donor blood uses rapid and elisa method. Examination results are stated as reactive and non reactive. Research objective to find out the description of HIV examination results in donor blood at the BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. Research method the research type was descriptive using records of donor data at BTU of PMI Kabupaten Jepara in 2019. The examination results of reactive HIV in 12 donor blood (0,08%). non-reactive blood donor of HIV  in age groups 18 years, 18-24, 25-44, 45-59, and ≥ 60 years respectively 9,55%, 22,39%, 51,75%, 16,01% and 0,21%. Reactive HIV in age groups 18-24, 25-44, and 45-59 years were 0,034%, 0,034%, and 0,13%. Non-reactive HIV in men 68,22% and in women 31,70%. Reactive HIV in men 0,07%, and women 0,01%. Non-reactive HIV in voluntary donor blood was 99,779% and substitute donor was 0,127%. HIV of reactive voluntary donor blood was 0,074%, and substitute donor was 0,007%. HIV filter test is indispensable for blood safety because the age, gender and blood type of donors have the potential for reactive HIV.
Digital rotation meter
Authors: Gerashchenko V. V , Lobakh V. P , Kovalenko N. A , Bilyk O. V
Published: July 2021

There was developed a digital universal measuring device for the rotation frequency of various parts: a gear wheel, a splined shaft, a special disc with slots, etc. The use of a 16-digit summing electronic counter makes it possible to form a digital code up to 65536 pulses per second, which makes it possible to install it on almost any vehicle. At the same time, it has simplicity, low cost, reliability and accuracy. The design of the meter includes a signal transducer, a self-oscillating multivibrator, logic elements, and an electronic summing pulse counter. The sensor of the meter is made in the form of an inductance coil with a magnetic core. The first differentiating circuit with a diode is used as a converter of the sensor signals, connected to a logic AND gate, which is connected by its output through a resistor to the counting input of the counter. The input of the second differentiating circuit and the second input of the logical element AND are connected in parallel with the output of the self-oscillating multivibrator, and the input for setting the zero of the counter is connected in parallel with the output of the second differentiating circuit. The self-oscillating multivibrator is symmetrical, and the resistance of its resistors and capacitors are selected in such a way that the formation of rectangular voltage pulses and pauses duration of 1 second at its output is ensured. The presence of a sixteen-bit summing electronic counter, consisting of 16 triggers and having 16 outputs and 16 light-emitting diodes, each of which is connected to one of the outputs of the counter, allows, when the meter is turned on, to receive digital codes at their output in one second, showing the speed. An example of calculating the elements of the differentiating circuit of a multivibrator is given. The experiments have confirmed the efficiency of the developed rotational speed meter.
Modernization of the apparatus for grinding root crops
Authors: Shukhanov S. N , Dorzhiev A. S
Published: July 2021

The sustainable functioning of the agro-industrial complex largely determines its scientific and technical support. One of the key directions of the development of agricultural science is the mechanization of animal husbandry processes. When solving a complex of problems, great attention is paid to the preparation of feed for feeding, namely the grinding of root-club crops. This makes it possible to significantly increase the return of each feed unit. As a result of a wide review of literary sources, a thorough analysis of modern designs of root-club grinders, it was possible to solve the technical problem of its modernization by creating a simple as well as reliable design. The peculiarity of the modernization consists in the fact that the electric motor is mounted on the cover of the housing with the help of a flange, which is its component element, besides, the axis of rotation of the shaft structure is aligned with the axis of rotation of the disk structure. Loading hopper is also installed on cover. For this purpose, the cover has a hole for the driving shaft of the electric motor, as well as a window for passage of root clubs from the cavity of the receiving hopper to the space of the housing. Disk is rigidly mounted on free edge of shaft structure. Body is fixed on base by means of uprights vertically and with formation of free space under its bottom and base for installation of unloading neck, as well as reservoir for treated root-club beds. The discharge neck is structurally made in the form of a funnel, moreover, with the formation of a conical component at the top and a cylindrical component at the bottom. In addition, the axis of symmetry of the funnel is aligned with the axis of rotation of the shaft. Its conical component is attached to the outer surface of the bottom structure, and the cylindrical component of the funnel is oriented to the container for the treated material. Concentric holes are made in bottom for passage of processed root-and-root beds from cavity of body into structure of discharge neck. The principle of energy saving is carried out by supplying treated fodder to the discharge neck device and further to the receiving vessel mainly due to gravity of the treated fodder.
KAJIAN POTENSI ANGIN SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF DAN TERBARUKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Solihat Ihat , Astuti Fifit , Setiyowati Agustina Dyah
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Energi merupakan kebutuhan vital manusia sepanjang zaman. Energi dapat didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk melakukan usaha. Angin sebagai Sumber daya alam yang begitu melimpah menjadi sebuah energi alternatif yang belum banyak di manfaatkan.Pengukuran kecepatan angin di gedung A universitas Pamulang pada ketinggian 5 m di waktu pagi dan siang hari di 5 titik pengambilan yang diperoleh data pada titik 3 di pagi hari dan titik 4 di siang hari dengan kecepatan 1,7 m/s dan 3,7 m/s dengan daya yang dihasilkan yaitu 350 Watt. Hasil pengukuran kecepatan tersebut diguanakan sebagai acuan dalam pembuatan prototype PLTA. Prototype menggunakan pipa paralon dan vleg roda sepeda  yang dirancang dengan diameter roda 50 cm dan panjang pipa 100 cm.  Prototype ini berhasil di ujicoba dengan pemutarannya menggunakan kipas angin dengan inidkator LED yang menyala.Kata kunci: angin, kecepatan, prototype PLTA
ANALISIS DESAIN OPTIMUM SPROKET RODA BELAKANG SEPEDA MOTOR DENGAN BENTUK LENGAN SPROKET LURUS KRITERIA BIAYA MATERIAL MINIMUM
Authors: Jatmiko Insana
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Pertumbuhan jumlah sepeda motor dalam negri sangat signifikan  karena jumlah penduduk yang banyak dan ekonomi yang stabil. Hal ini mendorong peningkatan pembuatan komponen-komponen sepeda motor oleh perusahaan kecil. Peningkatan tersebut harus dibarengi dengan peningkatan daya saing produk. Usaha yang dilakukan diantaranya dengan melakukan optimasi desain produk kriteria biaya material minimum. Sproket dalam negri perlu dilakukan optimasi agar lebih  kompetitif dengan cara memilih material yang mampu menjalankan fungsinya dan harga kebutuhan material minimum dengan menggunakan Metode Desain Optimum Kriteria Biaya Kebutuhan Material Minimum. Material yang diseleksi yaitu material yang pada umumnya dipakai oleh industri dalam negri: S45C, AISI 1045, AISI 5140, GG25, dan 20MnCr5. Umur sproket yang diharapkan lebih dari 3 tahun ( ± 3,7 x 107 siklus). Hasil analisis menunjukan baja S45C paling optimum untuk membuat sproket. Kata kunci: sproket, seleksi material, desain
DESAIN GEOMETRI IKATAN PENGUNCI MEKANIS ANTAR SPARE PART PADA PRODUK VALEX FOLIFIX
Authors: Kurniawan Catur
Published: July 2021

Paper ini memberi pendekatan ilmiah bahwa desain geometri ikatan pengunci mekanis antar spare part pada produk Valex Folifix telah memenuhi unsur layak untuk diproduksi massal. Masalah krusial pada paper ini terletak pada proses assembly antar part ekstrusi. Disyaratkan dalam membentuk suatu produk kap lampu listrik haruslah dimampukan oleh tenaga operator secara manual dengan waktu yang singkat sekaligus tanpa merusak struktur materialnya. Melalui studi eksperimental iterasi optimasi geometri optimal Finite Element Methode (FEM) diperoleh hasil bahwa profil kunci sendi bulat pada suatu lempengan spare part akan memasuki celah menganga kontur sendi sangkar pada lempengan spare part lainnya dengan mengikuti suatu pola travelling tertentu pada arah gaya radial dan circumferensial sebesar 18.5 kg. Profil sejarak arah longitudinal 1 cm ini saling menekan satu sama lain. Gaya tekan ini akan memperlebar bukaan menganga sendi sangkar maksimal sejarak 0.15 mm dari posisi awalnya dan dapat melewatkan sendi bulat masuk sempurna ke dalam sendi sangkar. Hasil-hasil di atas memenuhi syarat luminaire (yaitu syarat kekokohan mekanis suatu kap lampu listrik).
KELARUTAN MINERAL IKUTAN KASITERIT DALAM ASAM KLORIDA ENCER (HCl 10 %) MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR YANG DILENGKAPI PENGADUK
Authors: Lalasari Latifa Hanum
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Telah dilakukan penelitian kelarutan mineral ikutan kasiterit (SnO2) dalam larutan asam klorida (HCl) encer menggunakan reaktor yang dilengkapi pengaduk. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan investigasi dalam upaya memperoleh kondisi proses yang optimum dan efisien, khususnya temperature dan waktu proses pelindian untuk menghasilkan kasiterit dengan kemurnian tinggi. Proses yang dilakukan adalah hidrometalurgi dengan melakukan proses pelindian mineral kasiterit dalam larutan HCl 10% (encer) pada kondisi tekanan atmosferik  dan variasi temperatur 35°C, 50°C, 70°C, 90°C, 110°C;  waktu proses 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, dan 6 jam. Proses pelindian menggunakan reaktor yang dilengkapi pengaduk dengan pengadukkan 300 rpm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan larutan asam klorida (HCl) 10% mampu melarutkan mineral ikutan dari kasiterit diantaranya: besi, lantanum, cerium, titanium yang merupakan pengotor dengan jumlah besar dalam kasiterit. Kemurnian kasiterit yang diperoleh dari hasil pelindian menggunakan larutan HCl 10% (encer) adalah sebesar 82-83% SnO2 pada temperatur 110 oC selama 2 jam.Kata kunci: kasiterit, mineral ikutan, asam klorida, reaktor berpengaduk, pelindian
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN, DENSITAS DAN PENYERAPAN AIR PADA BETON ABU SAMPAH
Authors: Solihat Ihat
Published: July 2021

Abu sampah mengandung pengikat agregat yang baik, alumunium, dan besi, yang memenuhi syarat pozzolan sesuai dengan SNI dan ASTM, itu mirip dengan fungsi semen dalam campuran beton. Dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah abu sampah diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah yang mencemari ekosistem alami dan diharapkan abu sampah dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk bahan campuran beton yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh abu sampah dan memperoleh persentase maksimum yang optimal pada penambahan abu sampah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif tipe eksperimental menggunakan kolom silinder dengan ukuran kolom sebesar 0.0381 m dan ketinggian 0.03 m dan terdiri dari 3 spesimen uji beton normal, 3spesimen uji beton dengan campuran abu sampah, dan 3spesimen uji beton dengan abu sampah sebagai pengganti pasir. Tes dilakukan pada usia beton mencapai 14 hari. Berdasarkan penelitian, Uji Kuat Tekan rata-rata pada Beton Normal pada 14 hari adalah 100 kgf/cm²; pada Beton Dengan Campuran Abu Sampah 250 kgf/cm²; dan pada Beton Dengan Abu Sampah Sebagai Pengganti Pasir adalah 251,7 kgf/cm2. Sedangkan pada Uji Densitas pada beton normal memiliki nilai densitas yang sangat tinggi yakni mencapai 2340 kg/m3, sedangkan Beton Dengan Campuran Abu Sampah memiliki nilai densitas di bawah nilai densitas beton normal yakni sekitar 2311 kg/m3, sedangkan beton dengan full diganti abu sampah dengan nilai Penurunan nilai 2223 kg/m3. Pada Uji Penyerapan Air,Beton Normal memiliki nilai penyerapan sebesar 6.25 %; sedangkan pada Beton Dengan Campuran Abu Sampah nilai penyerapan air mencapai 8.86 %; dan pada Beton Dengan Abu Sampah Sebagai Pengganti Pasir nilai penyerapan nya sekitar 15.79 %.Nilai penyerapan air pada beton campuran abu sampah cukup tinggi hal ini dikeranakan banyaknya rongga pada beton yang dibuat dan dinyatakan sudah layak sesuai dengan berbagai penelitian sebleumnya. Kata kunci: Beton, Abu Sampah, Densitas, penyerapan air