bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Taufik  , Suhartina Suhartina , Hasnani Hasnani
Published: August 2023

The community has an identity that interacts with each other and has each individual, in the community there is a small group called a family consisting of husband, wife and children, they work together to create a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family, but in the village of Mattiro Ade the system in the family still believes that the husband is responsible for working to earn a living and the wife is responsible for taking care of the domestic work. The purpose of this study was to find out gender in the family and describe the form of gender in the family in Mattiro Ade Village. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that, the community's perception of gender in the family in Mattiro Ade Village, the gender system is very good to run in the family because it teaches us to work together and answer questions about the gender of the people of Mattiro Ade Village in their daily life the concept of gender because there are no limits in carrying out their roles. domestic or public, gender is mutual understanding, mutual responsibility, sharing with love, for the sake of household sustainability, while gender harmony in the family is the division of roles is a concept that is carried out because they have each public affairs such as earning a living to meet the needs of the family and the wife is responsible for working on domestic affairs, such as taking care of housework, cooking, cooking and caring for children, but there is no limit for husband and wife if they want to play a role in both roles.
Traditional Change in Processions Wedding Malay of Lingga Distric
Authors: Atikha Dwi Saputri  , Sri Wahyuni  , Emmy Solina
Published: August 2023

Culture is taste, creativity and intention, culture is the result of human production itself, culture always lives side by side with tradition. This study aims to determine changes in tradition at each stage of the Malay community wedding procession in Daik Village, Lingga District. This study uses the theory of social change which is used as a knife for analyzing changes in tradition. The informants in this study were six people, namely traditional leaders and several people in the Daik Village, Lingga District. This research method is descriptive qualitative and the selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique with several predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and document review, while data analysis techniques include data collection, data presentation, data reduction to drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are many changes in tradition that occur in every stage of the Malay community wedding procession in the past with the present Malay community wedding stages, several processions that have undergone changes, namely at the pre-wedding stage, the marriage process until the end of the wedding, some changes in traditions between traditions matchmaking, the tradition of merisik, the tradition of sending shopping, the tradition of pawn cupak, the tradition of hanging, the tradition of picking up, the tradition of porches, the tradition of small henna, the tradition of maulud berzanzi, the tradition of berulus bathing and the tradition of redeeming cupak, which later underwent changes because it was influenced by several factors. Including factors of people's mindset, community education, technological developments and foreign cultural influences.
Sibaliparriq Culture in the Cultural Sociology Perspective
Authors: Nasrullah  , A. Nurkidam  , Sulvinajayanti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze how community solidarity is in the Sibaliparriq cultural identity in Tubo Tengah Village, and find out how Sibaliparriq culture forms both in family life and in community life. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, which seeks to provide a qualitative description of the cultural phenomena that occur in Tubo Tengah Village, with data collection techniques namely observation of research objects and interviews with informants in a structured manner, and documentation both in writing and using visual video. The data analysis technique used consists of data clarification stage, data reduction stage, data presentation stage and data verification or data conclusion. The results of research on Sibaliparriq Culture in the perspective of cultural sociology in Tubo Tengah Village show that the Sibaliparriq culture in Tubo Tengah Village has very close ties of social solidarity both in family and community life, for example, such as the establishment of intimacy in family life and among people, having concern for mutual assistance among society, people in their activities cooperate with each other regardless of differences in individual identity, live together in all activities in the environment. Meanwhile, the forms of solidarity in the Sibaliparriq Culture in Tubo Tengah Village show that the community forms the economic welfare of their respective families because they help each other in their family work, help each other and work together both within the family and within the community so as to produce an authentic cultural identity of Sibaliparriq
Karts Area Mining and Social Conditions Communities
Authors: Bakri Wahyuddin , Suardi Laupe  , Andi Muhammad Ikbal Salam
Published: August 2023

Karst is a very vital landscape, karst areas as natural destinations function as water buffers, are able to store water throughout the year and are useful in meeting the supply of clean water for the survival of the Maros people. The karst area around Salenrang Village has been exploited on a large scale and until now has affected the economic conditions of the community. The research aims to determine the impact of the socio-economic conditions of the community due to mining in the Karts area. The informants in this study consisted of government, community leaders, traditional leaders, environmentalists and the community. This research method is qualitative with an environmental sociology approach, the data collection technique is field research which is taken through observation, in-depth interviews and document review. While data analysis includes data collection, data presentation, data reduction, to conclusions.The results of research show that mining in Karts areas has a major impact on the economic life of the community so that it influences the sustainability of people's lives to the point of changing social structure, social interaction and economic conditions. The impact of mining in karts areas affects the condition of society both positively and negatively, positively mining Karts areas has an impact on reducing unemployment, opening up job vacancies, stimulating the development of social infrastructure such as places of worship, banking and markets and educational facilities, changing the mindset of industrial society. While the negative impacts of mining in Karts areas include environmental degradation, social conflicts due to economic injustice, and decreased farmers' income due to environmental damage.
Development Strategy for Disadvantaged Village Communities in Lembang District
Authors: Rasyid Abd , Mustamin  , Prasetio Tri bambang
Published: August 2023

Disadvantaged villages are villages that have minimal availability and access to basic services, infrastructure, accessibility of public services, and governance. Pinrang Regency is known as one of the national food buffer agricultural areas. But on the other hand, Pinrang Regency still has several areas or villages that are still very underdeveloped. Of course this condition seems to be a contradiction between the regions known as rice granaries, on the other hand there are social and infrastructural problems in several mountain villages, especially in Lembang District. The purpose of this research is to analyze and examine the social problems of underdeveloped rural communities and find strategies in implementing village community development, especially villages that have been designated as very underdeveloped villages by the Ministry of Villages in 2022, especially in Lembang District, Pinrang Regency, including Lembang Village. The method used in this research is qualitative, namely a research method that uses a naturalistic approach to seek and find understanding or meaning of phenomena in a specific context. This approach is intended to see and describe the social conditions of society. Thus, to analyze the development strategy of underdeveloped rural communities in Lembang District, this research began with mapping through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to explore the potential of village communities and the problems they faced as well as conducting interviews and forming a Working Group (Pokja) as a strategic step.
EKSISTENSI BAWASLU DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN PEMILU PASCA PENETAPAN HASIL PEROLEHAN SUARA SECARA NASIONAL
Authors: Wiwin  , Alvian Muhamad Andri
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (selanjutnya disebut BAWASLU) pasca penetapan hasil perolehan suara secara nasional. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi BAWASLU dalam menangani kasus pelanggaran pemilu pasca penetapan hasil perolehan suara secara nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAWASLU tetap memiliki kewenangan dalam menangani pelanggaran pemilu pasca penetapan perolehan suara secara nasional. Hal ini didasarkan pada UU No. 7 tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum yang memberikan wewenang kepada BAWASLU dalam  melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan terhadap pelanggaran pemilu. Terlebih lagi penetapan perolehan suara sebelum dilakukan pengambilan janji dan sumpah calon terpilih merupakan bagian dari proses pelaksanaan pemilu yang menjadi ruang lingkup atas wewenang pengawasan yang dimiliki oleh BAWASLU.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA DI KELURAHAN UJUNG SABBANG KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Muhammad Alfian Pratama Saenong  , Aris
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang partisipasi politik pemilih pemula dalam pemilihan umum di Kota Parepare. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menyusun penulisan skripsi ini yaitu metode kualitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dari fakta-fakta yang ditemukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan mempelajari dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik pemilih pemula penting untuk diperhatikan karena jumlahnya yang terbilang sedikit, khususnya di Kelurahan Ujung Sabbang yang hanya berjumlah 45 orang. Terdapat beberapa implikasi negatif atas partisipasi pemilih pemula dalam pemilihan umum di Keluruhan Ujung Sabbang yaitu rendahnya tingkat partisipasi, terjadinya money politic, serta rendahnya kesadaran politik pemilu. Tetapi implikasi positif ialah adanya beberapa pemilih pemula yang masih mempertahankan idealismenya dalam menggunakan hak pilihnya sehingga berimplikasi baik pada penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum.
LIBERDADE (PÓS)MODERNA, AUTODETERMINAÇÃO INDIVIDUAL E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Arrabal Alejandro Knaesel , Reis Clóvis , Marcolla Fernanda Analú
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho explora aproximações e paradoxos que envolvem o exercício da liberdade (pós)moderna frente a desigualdade social agravada com o fenômeno pandêmico. Procura-se compreender o papel que a ciência e a tecnologia assumem na construção da liberdade, orientada para a autodeterminação dos indivíduos, e como esse conceito projeta-se no cenário da desigualdade social. Realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica, o artigo está estruturado em duas unidades. A primeira descreve a liberdade (pós)moderna como fruto do desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, e seus efeitos paradoxais contemporâneos. A segunda observa as aproximações entre autodeterminação e desigualdade no cenário pandêmico provocado pela Covid-19. O estudo indica que, embora o desenvolvimento tecnocientífico ofereça inegáveis benefícios a vida humana, ele não é capaz de prover condições plenas para a redução das desigualdades. Nesse sentido, é fundamental para a sustentabilidade da vida planetária que a responsabilidade seja reconhecida como um componente constitutivo da liberdade, cujo exercício não pode render-se integralmente a ideia de autodeterminação individual.
TRANSPARÊNCIA COMO DEVER DE SER COMPREENSÍVEL
Authors: Alves Samille Lima , Da Costa Sebastião Patrício Mendes , Matos Deborah Dettmam
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho buscou compreender se o princípio da transparência, enquanto dever da Administração Pública em prestar informações de forma didática e facilitada, foi observado nos portais da transparência das 26 capitais brasileiras em 2022. Foi realizada pesquisa documental nesses portais para verificar se o acesso aos dois relatórios de execução orçamentária e fiscal (RREO e RGF) era fácil, se estavam atualizados e apresentados didaticamente. Constatou-se que o acesso não era fácil na maioria dos portais, tanto pelo uso de termos técnicos, quanto pelas várias etapas para encontrar os arquivos, a maioria estava atualizada, mas os relatórios são pouco compreensíveis pelos termos técnicos, pela forma de apresentação e pela falta de mecanismos de interação com os usuários. As capitais brasileiras deixaram de promover a transparência ao publicarem dados de difícil localização e compreensão, voltados a quem tem conhecimento técnico, não ao cidadão leigo. Problemas antigos que levantam a dúvida quanto ao interesse dos gestores públicos em se fazerem compreendidos a respeito do orçamento público.
O SEGREDO EMPRESARIAL COMO OPÇÃO DE PROTEÇÃO DOS ATIVOS INTANGÍVEIS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Moreti Mariana Piovezani , Caetano Wilker
Published: August 2023

Na contemporaneidade as criações autorais e industriais, know-how e segredo empresarial, dados e outras informações se destacam como ativos essenciais para a prática das atividades empresariais, além de agregarem valor e ampliarem negociações. Nesse cenário, identificou-se o desafio de proteger os ativos intangíveis ao se considerar o gargalo entre os bens protegidos pela propriedade intelectual por direito de exclusiva e outros conhecimentos protegidos enquanto posição jurídica, bem como um aumento da opção pelo uso do segredo. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender o uso do segredo como mecanismo de proteção do conhecimento empresarial. Através de uma metodologia dedutiva baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o estudo mostrou que o segredo pode ser qualquer informação, conhecimento ou dado (“informação”), desde que seja confidencial, conceda vantagem competitiva, sejam eivados esforços pelo titular para manter a informação em segredo, não esteja em domínio público, não seja facilmente determinável ou acessado por meios lícitos. Com base nessas premissas, foi possível identificar algumas ferramentas de proteção preventivas, porque se a fuga ocorrer a informação deixa de ser secreta e a vantagem competitiva se perde.
HTLL: Latency-aware Scalable Blocking Mutex
Authors: Yu Ziqu , Wu Zijian , Liu Nian , Guo Jian , Gu Jinyu
Published: August 2023

This paper finds that existing mutex locks suffer from throughput collapses or latency collapses, or both in the over-subscribed scenarios where applications create more threads than the core number, e.g., database applications like mysql uses per thread per connection.

We make an in-depth performance analysis on existing locks and then identify three design rules for the lock primitive to achieve scalable performance in over-subscribed scenarios. First, to achieve ideal throughput, the lock design should keep adequate number of active competitors. Second, the active competitors should be arranged carefully to avoid preemption problems. Third, to meet latency requirements, the lock design should track the latency of each competitor and reorder the competitors according to the latency requirement. We propose a new lock design called HTLL that satisfies these rules and achieves both high throughput and low latency even when the cores are oversubscribed.

HTLL only requires minimal human effort to annotate the latency requirement. Evaluation results show that HTLL achieves scalable performance in the over-subscribed scenarios. Specifically, in lmdb, HTLL can reduce latency by up to 97% with only an average 5% degradation in throughput, when compared to state-of-the-art locks such as Malthusian, CST, and Mutexee locks. In comparison to pthread mutex lock, HTLL increases the throughput by up to 22% and decreases the latency by up to 80%. Meanwhile, for the under-subscribed scenarios, it also has similar or even better performance than state-of-the-arts.
P M V U Auth: Physical Unclonable Function and Machine Learning based Zero Knowledge Internet of Vehicle Unlock and Authentication Framework
Authors: Sadhu Pintu Kumar
Published: August 2023

Comfort has become a requirement in our modern world. This level of comfort, particularly in automobiles, can only be accomplished by outfitting the vehicle with additional electrical equipment. Some electronic equipment must communicate with one another, which necessitates the use of a data transmission. Nowadays, it is challenging to sell a new automobile that includes traditional keys. Now, a sophisticated remote locking system is used to lock and unlock autonomous vehicles (AV). A remote unlocking system consists of a transponder that wirelessly connects with the automobile transmitter to lock/unlock the automobile. Unfortunately, wireless communication methods of the internet of vehicle (IoV) face a number of threats. This study provides a safe solution for the automobile unlocking system that uses dynamically generated temporary keys to meet the future demands of smart cars driven by the Internet of Things. To maintain security, machine learning (ML) and physical unclonable function (PUF) are used to permit auto locking and unlocking capability in this work. The technique has exhibited 99.91\% accuracy, which proves the reliability of securing the automobile  unlocking system. Moreover, the computation cost is 3.8 ms and communication overhead is 176 bytes for unlocking by the owner and 144 bytes when the car will be unlocked by other than the owner. Furthermore, both formal (Burrows–Abadi–Needham (BAN) logic) and informal security analysis of the proposed method are provided.
Electromagnetic Inversion for Metasurface Design–A Review
Authors: Mojabi Puyan , Phaneuf Mario , Niu Chen , Qiu Tianke , Kelly Max
Published: August 2023

This paper reviews some of our recent research progress in the area of electromagnetic inverse metasurface design. In particular, the scope of this paper is on the inverse design of omega-bianisotropic transmitting metasurfaces.
Representations of the Middle School in TV and cinema
Authors: Boero Davide
Published: August 2023

The essay deals with the history of the Middle School, from its origins up to the present day, through the representation portrayed in media such as movies, news videos, TV programmes - an excellent point of view to discover how public school has been delivered to the general audience. Starting from the pieces preserved in RAI archives and the films available in the Archivio Luce, the text summarises the first representations of the “novelty” brought by a school system different in the pedagogical aims, and outlines the transformations of the following decade, when the delegate Decrees will enrich the debate. To properly summarise the content of the films, the text highlights some recurring subjects and themes, such as the the schooling rate increase and the substantial State investments, the inadequate conditions of school buildings and the lack of educational tools. The second part of the text mainly deals with the new Century, and focuses on documentaries and fiction, to show how movies and TV shows fed on ideas already present to the public, but also substantially contributed to the spreading of the same ideas - magnifying the many common places and prejudices that always labelled the Public School.
Childhood and youth of a hero: the adventures of Heracles between literature and film sources
Authors: Locatelli Alice
Published: August 2023

The essay aims to highlight the peculiarities of Heracles’ childhood and youth, through a comparison between what is reported in some ancient literary sources – Pseudo-Apollodorus, Diodorus and Theocritus – and the ways in which the events are described in the film Hercules - The Legend Begins (2014) and in the cartoon Hercules produced by Disney (1997). Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, this paper emphasizes the importance of audiovisuals from an educational point of view, in conveying to viewers, through the free reworking of the myth, those values that, since Antiquity, the hero represents. In particular, this essay focuses on some crucial events of his childhood and youth, such as his birth, the duplicity of his name, the killing of snakes, the teachers who educated him, the theme of the separation from his home, and the transition to adulthood. Heracles, indeed, is a very interesting character even today, also from a historical-educational perspective as is illustrated in this essay through the dialogue between the sources.
Sixty years after the reform of middle school in Italy. A new historiographic assessment
Authors: Mariuzzo Andrea , Roghi Vanessa
Published: August 2023

In 2013, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its establishment, the journal «Nuovo bollettino CIRSE», offered a first picture of a scenario in full development of institutional, historical-scholastic, historical-pedagogical and historical-cultural studies on the subject. The current issue is in continuity with that study and wants to take into account, at the same time, how much approaches and methodologies have been enriched since then, offering new perspectives open to international and interdisciplinary suggestions that, especially in recent years, have contributed to the advancement of the history of education.
Examining STEM Students' Computational Thinking Skills through Interactive Practicum Utilizing Technology
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Rijal Khaerul , Grendis Nuraqilla Waidha B
Published: August 2023

This research study explores and compares the computational thinking skills demonstrated by STEM students during interactive practicums involving both virtual laboratories and physical laboratories. The objectives of the study are to assess the performance of computational thinking skills in each practicum setting and to determine any differences between the two environments. An experimental approach was adopted, and 106 first-year STEM students from a distinguished private university in Indonesia participated in the study. The students were divided into two groups, one using virtual labs and the other using physical labs. The study employed a portfolio instrument to assess various aspects of computational thinking, including problem reformulation, recursion, problem decomposition, abstraction, and systematic testing. The findings show that both groups of students achieved "good" scores for computational thinking skills. However, students in the virtual labs group demonstrated superior skills compared to the physical labs group. The aspects of problem reformulation and abstraction received the highest scores in both groups, while problem decomposition received the lowest scores. A MANOVA test confirmed statistically significant differences in computational thinking skills between the two practicum environments. The study suggests that the use of virtual labs can positively impact students' computational thinking abilities. The results have implications for educators and institutions seeking to enhance students' computational thinking skills and design effective STEM practicums.
A PRAGMATIC STUDY OF STRATEGIC MANEUVERING IN SELECTED POLITICAL INTERVIEWS
Authors: DARWEESH ABBAS DEYGAN , HAMMOODI WALEED RIDHA
Published: August 2023

This study deals with strategic maneuvering in selected political interviews from the pragmatic point of view represented by two interviews with: Cheney and Obama. It falls in five sections; section one is an introduction, section two provides a literature review on strategic maneuvering and the related pragmatic theories to the current study, section three is to develop a model for the process of strategic maneuvering analysis, section four is about the analysis of the data, and section five sums up the conclusions. The study attempts to investigate strategic maneuvering strategies and stages. To achieve such aims, a model is developed for the analysis of strategic maneuvering in the selected political interviews. The findings of the analysis verify the hypotheses represented by the process of strategic maneuvering stages, and strategies in the two selected political interviews.
Thresholds and the Discourse of the Imaginary in the Contemporary Arabic Novel
Authors: بُوهْـرُورْ حبيب
Published: August 2023

The research approaches levels that form the discourse of the imaginary within the network of internal and external relations in the text of the novel, by standing at the sum of the suffixes that support the fabric of the contemporary Arabic fictional text. Considering that these suffixes and parallel texts are implied speeches at one time and declared at other times; It contributes to the establishment of a kind of implicit acculturation media and mystical visions on the basis that the contemporary narrative discourse, in my estimation, is an elitist discourse that is directed towards researching the modalities of reception and interpretation, when parallel texts reach the achievement of a set of aesthetic, rhetorical and ideological outputs perceived by the act of reading and receiving among the intelligentsia.
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Research titles and formulation
Authors: جاسم ستار عبد الله
Published: August 2023

There is no doubt that the stage of selecting and drafting the title is one of the most important stages of research writing, not only in the field of Arabic language and literature; Rather, in all fields of science, especially human ones, this was a reason for addressing it as a topic in this research, in addition to another reason that there is an urgent need and a scientific and practical reality that requires the academic researcher to delve into its essence (the title) and explore its depths and try to present everything that would contribute to Developing the university scientific research method ([i]).
The research sheds light on several axes to understand the subject of the study, and the most important of these axes can be summarized as follows:
First: the concept of the title in language and terminology.
Second: the importance of the title.
Third: Title attributes.
Fourth: Types of titles.
Fifth: The effect of the main title on the titles of the parts.
The Senussi movement in Africa in the light of a secret British report issued in 1908 AD
Authors: علي فليح حسن , شكري ياسين شهاب
Published: August 2023

The research deals with an unpublished secret British report issued in 1908 AD on the history of the Senussi movement and its relations with local and international forces during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is basically a collection of British military intelligence reports.
Water harvesting and its impact on the development of water resources in Iraq
Authors: جودت ندى شاكر , منخي سعدية عاكَول , شنون فلاح حسن
Published: August 2023

Water harvesting technology in Iraq is of great importance because of its role in the development of water and agricultural resources in it and the provision of water for various uses, due to what Iraq suffers from semi-arid climatic conditions and the lack of rainfall and the fluctuation of its fall between the years as well as the high temperatures that lead to higher operations Evaporation, bearing in mind that about half of the area of ​​Iraq consists of desert lands that suffer from water scarcity. Water harvesting technology has been applied in Iraq by various means, the most common of which is the construction of dams and reservoirs on rivers and valleys in various parts of Iraq, especially in desert areas. Water harvesting technology in Iraq faces some obstacles and problems, including natural obstacles, regulatory and administrative obstacles, and financing obstacles.
Biography of Imam Ali (PBUH) from his caliphate until his martyrdom in Orientalist thought - Donaldson as a model
Authors: الصراف علي هاشم
Published: August 2023

The British orientalist Dwight M. Donaldson (Dwight M. Donaldson), who wrote a serious study on the twelve imams (E) and the history of Shiism. His study, which he titled (the Shiite Religion), which was translated under the title The Shi’ite Creed, is one of the comprehensive early oriental studies of the life and biography of the twelve imams (E) and a study in geography of their shrines in the first half of the twentieth century.
Geographical distribution of rural settlements in the center of the eastern district of Hamza and Al-Shinafiyah district
Authors: الياسري وهاب فهد , البدري مجيد حميد , الجبوري هاتف لفته
Published: August 2023

The research aims to reveal the pictures of the geographical distribution of the rural settlements in the study area, as it was divided into the volumetric distribution and the density distribution of the settlements, as well as to reveal the patterns of the geographical distribution of the rural settlements, the extent of their concentration or spread, and to know the extent of the influence of geographical factors (natural and human). To achieve this, quantitative methods were used, namely Logarithmic transformation technique in the classification of size and density classes and the nearest neighbor connotation to detect distribution patterns in order to develop development plans and develop rural settlements. The GIS technique was used to measure distances based on satellite images of the study area as well as in mapping.
Graphic performance and its artistic and semantic impact on current words, the course of proverbs in the Holy Qur’an (metaphoric expression as a model)
Authors: الخاقاني عقيل عبد الزهرة , الطريحي رشا جليل
Published: August 2023

It became famous among people and proverbs circulated among them, taken from Qur’anic verses or parts of verses, so they were made, for example, to circulate among themselves in argumentation, persuasion, and influencing the other, on the condition that they agree and the event that represents it, so that representation does not lead to fragmentation of the text or dismantling the objective text unit, or the employment of the Qur’anic text is far from About the event to be represented, which makes this wrong employment of the Qur’anic phrase liable to be ridiculed or detract from the sanctity of the miraculous text.
There are many words in the course of proverbs in the Holy Qur’an, and their circulation is subject to several factors, the most important of which are: the cultural and cognitive level of the speaker, the extent of his ability to recall the Qur’anic repository he has, and how the word that goes in the course of proverbs is presented and understood by the recipient.
Correlación de variables para la distribución de riesgos en concesiones viales 5G para Colombia
Authors: Gálvez Sabogal Jeane Fernanda
Published: August 2023

La gestión de riesgos es un proceso necesario en todos los tipos de proyecto ya que siempre se requiere utilizar el grado de probabilidad de materialización de un suceso que afecta el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos; por lo cual los riesgos en proyectos de concesiones viales es de vital importancia para darle ya continuación fin a las obras viales que son considerado el mecanismo para incrementar los niveles de desarrollo economico en un pais, por tanto, la gestión que se le otorgue a la minimización de los diferentes riesgos que conlleva la ejecución de una obra vial siendo posiblemente el camino adecuado para la construcción y mantenimiento adecuado de dichas obras. Así entonces, la presente tesis doctoral aborda los riesgos en las cuatro generaciones de vías que se han adelantado en Colombia evaluando la gestión del riesgo y el grado de éxito de cada una de ellas, con el objetivo de proponer la metodología adecuada para la distribución de riesgos entre las partes involucradas mediante la figura de asociaciones públicas-privadas para una próxima generación de vías, en este caso las vías terciarias que entienden las vías de quinta generación.
FUNCTIONS OF THE VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE BODY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Al Arif M Yasin , Ariyansyah Ariyansyah
Published: August 2023

As stated in Article 55 of Law Number 6 of 2014 that the Village Consultative Body has the function of assisting village regulations, accommodating and channeling the aspirations of the Village community and monitoring the performance of the Village Head. This study aims to implement the function of the Village Consultative Body in the Implementation of Village Government which is studied in the perspective of siyasah fiqh. This research is an empirical legal research using primary data which was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the function of the Village Consultative Body in Talang Batu village had not been running properly, due to the lack of understanding of the members of the Village Consultative Council on the position and authority of the Village Consultative Body. Then in the study of Fiqih Siyasah, the Village Consultative Body as the power of al-sultah al tasyri iyah must be filled by people who understand this power
FRAME KECEMASAN DAN CLICKBAIT DALAM BERITA KESEHATAN TERKAIT COVID-19 PADA ANAK
Authors: Dita Rohmadtika , Rahayu Umi Septia , Mustaqim Asrul M. , Putri Eliza
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji frame kecemasan dan clickbait dalam berita kesehatan terkait Covid-19 pada anak. Intensitas pemberitaan terkait Covid-19 di media online tergolong tinggi karena Covid-19 merupakan informasi yang dibutuhkan selama pandemi berlangsung. Namun, pemberitaan terkait Covid-19 rentan menimbulkan kecemasan pada masyarakat karena maraknya penggunaan judul bergaya clickbait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M.Kosicki dengan menganalisis enam berita pada media online suara.com dan himedik.com yang dikumpulkan sejak Januari-Mei 2022. Hasil analisis berita pada suara.com dan himedik.com menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara judul dengan isi berita kesehatan terkait Covid-19 pada anak. Dari sampel yang dianalisis, terdapat penggunaan judul berita bergaya clickbait jenis exaggeration (hiperbolis) dan formatting (mengubah). Penggunaan judul sensasional pada berita kesehatan terkait Covid-19 pada anak rentan menyebabkan kecemasan pada masyarakat. Media online diharapkan menghindari judul bergaya clickbait agar berita Covid-19 dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh masyarakat.
Concepção dos desafios médicos no diagnóstico de abdome agudo em gestantes: um artigo original
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Franco , Passos Welber Ribeiro Cursino , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Rodriguez Paloma Mesquita , Rocha Carolina Barbosa Oliveira , Siqueira Maria Fernanda Almeida Silva , Alves Maria Vitória Martins , Bezerra Luanna Lacerda , Barros Gabriel Ataides , Ritter Fernanda Rolim , Gordilho Pedro Henrique Diniz Gonçalves , Fonseca Maximiana Aparecida dos Reis , Becker Maria Carolina Almeida Siqueira
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se, neste estudo, expor os principais conceitos no que tange o abomen agudo e mostrar suas etiologias principais em gestantes. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Abdome agudo; Dor abdominal; Dor difusa; Gravidez. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2005 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português, Alemão e Espanhol. Em relação ao AA, mesmo sendo uma patologia considerada pouco recorrente durante a gestação, é essencial que os profissionais da saúde estejam preparados para diagnosticá-la com precisão e rapidez, visto o potencial de riscos para a gestação quando o diagnóstico é tardio. Conclui-se que a falta de um protocolo padrão na abordagem desses pacientes, prejudica a tomada de decisões médicas e corrobora para piores prognósticos.
Alternative method for determining the presence of gasoline in engine oil
Authors:   Hodyakov A.A. Hlopkov S.V. Guseinov R.M. Haziev A.A. Laushkin A.V. Borisov B.S.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses an alternative method is considered to determine the presence of motor gasoline in running engine oils. The test objects are working engine oils, samples of fresh oils produced by different manufacturers, and rapeseed oil. It is shown that the difference in the density and viscosity values of working oils from fresh oils is a reflection of changes in the properties of oils as a result of exposure to various factors. It was found that when gasoline and rapeseed oil were added to the samples of working and fresh oils, the rates of change in their viscosity were different. It is suggested that there is a relationship between the kinematic viscosity of the liquid and the content of motor oil, rapeseed oil and gasoline in it, which reflects the indicator ability of rapeseed oil to gasoline present in the oil that worked. This is confirmed by the difference in the values of relative changes in the kinematic viscosity of fresh and working oil after the introduction of rapeseed oil into them, which can be used as an indicator for gasoline present in the working oil. The presence of gasoline in the working oil, determined by the values of the relative change in viscosity, was confirmed by the data obtained by IR spectroscopy.

Keywords:
motor gasoline, fresh motor oil, used motor oil, kinematic viscosity, density, X-ray fluorescence analysis, regression analysis, full factorial experiment, relative change in kinematic viscosity
Choice of basic machine for gas engine RGK.EC.820.959-340
Authors: Obraztsov N.A.
Published: August 2023

The article considers the issue of using the new gas engine RGK.EC.820.959-340 of the RariTEK company. Answers were received to the questions: how to build an external speed characteristic of a gas engine? What is the dependence of effective power and effective torque on the angular velocity of the crankshaft of a given gas engine? What trucks should this unit be installed on?

Keywords:
gas engine, trucks, external speed characteristic, Leiderman formula coefficients
Method of limiting the maximum speed of a large class electric bus
Authors: Antonyan A.V.
Published: August 2023

The article proposes a method of limiting the maximum speed of movement. An algorithm for designing an optimal controller that forms the required control action to limit the maximum speed is presented. The efficiency of the developed system is proved by mathematical modeling methods and field tests.

Keywords:
electric bus, traction electric drive, maximum speed, regulator coefficients
INDIA IN THE LANDSCAPE OF CLIMATE FINANCE: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Dr. Siby K M  , Teena Rose K J
Published: August 2023

Climate change is not a cliché anymore but a burning reality with far reaching consequences for the very survival of humankind and the nature. India on the one hand is the third largest carbon emitter and on the other hand is susceptible to the high risks of climate change, ranging from heat waves to cyclones and urban and rural displacements. Though India is a major recipient of international climate finance, it is proven to be more than insufficient to meet the climate change adaptations as per Paris Agreement. The present study analyses the challenges and prospects of India with respect to the Green Climate Fund and the imperative for developing its own paradigm of climate finance.
KEY WORDS: Climate Change, Climate Finance, Green Climate Fund
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA TEKNIK PECAH POLA FASHION DESAIN
Authors: Yuniarti Novi , Pramudyarini Retno Andri , Cheche Ang , Ivana Eva Zulva
Published: August 2023

Laporan Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran sistem digital Softwear CAD Richpeach v.8 pada mata kuliah pengembangan pola dan penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang dikutip dalam tim Pusat Penelitian kebijakan dan Inovasi (Puslijaknov). Pengumpul data menggunakan angket dengan skala Guttman untuk para ahli dan skala Likert, lembar observasi, dan lembar wawancara.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah 1)Multimedia tutorial pembuatan materi mata kuliah pengembangan pola dengan sistem digital CAD reacpeach v.8 untuk mahasiswa Desain produk mode dan busana FSRIKJ berhasil dikembangkan melalui penelitian R&D dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang dikutip dalam tim Puslitjaknov; 2) Multimedia tutorial pembuatan materi pengembangan pola sistem digital softwear CAD Richpeace digital dinyatakan layak oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, simpulan agar dapat mengembangkan standar kompetensi, agar kegiatan belajar mengajar pada mata kuliah pengembangan pola dapat lebih menarik dan memotivasi mahasiswa.
SENI INSTALASI NYOMAN ERAWAN EKSPLORASI MELINTAS BATAS MEDIA SENI RUPA
Authors: Parta I Wayan Seriyoga
Published: August 2023

Nyoman Erawan adalah seniman Bali berbakat yang tertarik untuk mengembangkan bahasa ekspresif non-representasional yang diramu dengan nilai tradisi dan budaya Bali. Selain media lukisan, ia juga mengeksplorasi media instalasi, video art dan performance art dalam karyanya. Kreativitas Nyoman Erawan bersinggungan dengan kosmologi agama Hindu Bali, sebagaimana proses kreatif masyarakat Bali selalu dikaitkan dengan tradisi keagamaan Bali yang telah menjadi alam bawah sadar kolektif masyarakat Bali. "Ruang untuk Erawan" tidak pernah terbatas pada dimensi medium karya, tetapi merupakan bagian integral dari kosmologi kehidupan pribadi dan sosialnya. Nyoman Erawan adalah seniman Bali yang karyanya merepresentasikan perkembangan seni rupa Bali modern yang tidak meninggalkan tradisi dan budaya Bali. Nilai-nilai tradisional telah berkembang dalam karya-karya modernnya, namun akar tradisionalnya masih terlihat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teoritis diakronis kronologis sejarah seni rupa dan kritik seni rupa dengan tataran deskripsi, interpretasi dan evaluasi dalam perlakuan karya. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui konsep kreatif Nyoman Erawan untuk menggali ide dengan menggunakan bahan dan sarana yang berbeda untuk menyajikan konten yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai spiritual dan fenomena sosial Bali kedalam karya-karyanya menggunakan bahasa ungkap yang diwarisi dari seni modern.
MENGATASI TANTANGAN DALAM REKONSTRUKSI WARISAN BUDAYA: KONVERGENSI MUSEUM DIGITAL DAN FISIK DALAM RUANG HIBRIDA
Authors: Fajarwati Ade Ariyani Sari , Wulandari Anak Agung Ayu
Published: August 2023

Konvergensi ruang digital dan ruang fisik membawa potensi baru dalam penyampaian narasi budaya manusia dalam perjalanan ruang dan waktu. Dalam konteks rekonstruksi warisan budaya, penting untuk memahami nilai budaya intrinsik dari artefak dan menghindari multi-interpretasi dengan perspektif yang berbeda. Melalui eksplorasi ruang digital dan fisik, museum dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih komprehensif dan menarik, menciptakan keterhubungan mendalam antara pengunjung dan objek museum. Pemahaman nilai budaya dan perspektif yang berbeda juga merupakan hal penting dalam konteks rekonstruksi warisan budaya. Desain interior yang menggabungkan kedua jenis ruang ini memberikan variasi dan daya tarik yang lebih tinggi, meningkatkan pengalaman bagi pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jelajah eksplorasi ruang digital dan fisik dalam museum untuk memberikan jawaban atas tantangan rekonstruksi budaya dalam perkembangan dimensi ruang saat ini. Melalui konvergensi kedua jenis ruang ini, pengunjung dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang objek museum dengan konteks yang lebih luas. Ruang digital menyediakan akses ke informasi tambahan, visualisasi yang menarik, dan interaksi yang lebih interaktif, sementara ruang fisik memungkinkan pengunjung merasakan objek secara langsung dan menciptakan hubungan emosional. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa eksplorasi ruang digital dan fisik dalam museum meningkatkan pengalaman belajar dan memberikan hiburan bagi pengunjung. Dengan demikian, konvergensi ruang digital dan fisik memberikan potensi baru dalam pengalaman belajar dan penyampaian narasi budaya manusia.
Movimentos sociais como agentes de mudança: combatendo as desigualdades alimentares interseccionais, fazendo dos alimentos teias de vida
Authors: Motta Renata Campos
Published: August 2023

What does the diversity of social movements and food initiatives tell us about processes of social change? I argue that they offer a productive analytical lens to observe social change because they identify injustices and dynamics of inequalities in the food system and are actively engaged in transforming these. Alternative local food initiatives react to the environmental impacts of globalized food relations; food sovereignty movements highlight class inequalities and power asymmetries in the food system that affect people’s rights to culturally appropriate foodways; food justice movements denounce institutional racism; feminist movements fight persistent gender inequalities from food production to consumption; vegan movements defend animal rights. These are often mapped onto different world regions, with food justice movements more present in the US; food sovereignty movements louder in the Global South; feminist food movements more active in Latin America; and local food movements commonly in the Global North. This article brings together diverse strands of activism and research on social inequalities related to food under the conceptual umbrella of food inequalities. In addition to concept building, it contributes to a sociology of food studies by mapping the geopolitics of knowledge about social change behind the growing mobilization around food issues.
Nota dos Editores
Authors: Mello Leonardo Freire de , Nobre Guilherme Fráguas
Published: August 2023

Îandé é o pronome pessoal “nós”, em sua forma inclusiva no Tupi. Como explica o dicionário Tupi Guarani1, no “Tupi existe outra forma do pronome pessoal NÓS (usada) quando se fala (de) pessoas (não incluídas) no NÓS” – que é Oré. Ao contrário dessa forma exclusiva, Îandé é inclusiva, por exemplo: “Îandé brasileiras/brasileiros”, ou seja, “nós (somos todas e todos) brasileiras e brasileiros”.
Nota Especial: Coordenação do Bacharelado em Ciências e Humanidades
Authors: Pó Marcos Vinicius , Braga Paula
Published: August 2023

Como coordenadores do Bacharelado em Ciências e Humanidades, estamos muito felizes com a honra que nos coube de poder anunciar a criação da revista eletrônica Îandé – Ciências e Humanidades no âmbito da graduação da UFABC.
Nota Editorial Temática
Authors: Pisani Marilia
Published: August 2023

Nota Editorial Temática