bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Quality of Life in Donors After Living Liver Transplantation
Authors: BAYAM Gizem , PAMUK Gülseren , AKSOY Hilal , ZEYTUNLU Murat , ÖNGEL Kurtuluş
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the effect of transplantation on physical, mental and psychosocial health of donors by evaluating the quality of life of living liver donors after transplantation.Material and Methods: The study was conducted with three groups at Ege University Faculty of Medicine Organ Transplantation and Research Center. 43 living donors from 2017 and 43 living donors from 2007-2016 who underwent liver transplantation were randomly selected to participate in the study. Also 43 control subjects were selected randomly from the community. The study was conducted by a single interviewer between 01.02.2018 and 31.05.2018 by telephone or e-mail. The socio-demographic data questionnaire, Short Form-36 (SF-36) and Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale (HADS) prepared by the researchers were applied to all participants.Results: The mean age of the participants was 38.04±9.84 years, and of these participants 48.1% (n=62) of them were female. When donors and control group were evaluated in terms of their quality of life, no significant difference was found between physical role, energy (vitality) and mental health subgroups.However, donors have a better quality of life in physical functioning, emotional aspect, social functioning, pain and general health subgroups. It was detected that the quality of life was not affected by age, gender, marital status, educational status, economic status, job loss, comorbidity or disturbance by presence of operational scar. Only sexual problems and the loss of the recipient’s life were observed to have a negative impact on the quality of life. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of anxiety and depression (p<0.05).Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that donors’ quality of life was not adversely affected by transplantation procedure. But it was observed that post-transplant follow-ups had not been performed properly. In addition to independent units that monitor physical, mental, and psychosocial health of living donors who undergo major surgery without any medical need, awareness should be increased to follow the quality of life by family medicine discipline which adopts biopsychosocial approach.
Coping Behavior of Primary School Сhildren in Various Difficult Life Situations
Authors: Bayramyan R.M. , Chulyukin K.S.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The article is an analysis of theoretical and empirical modern research in the field of coping behavior with difficult life situations (DLS) and psychological well-being of primary school children. It is stated that copings in primary school age have a pronounced age specificity. Objective. The sources of DLS and coping strategies of younger schoolchildren are systematized. Methods. Theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign studies of coping behavior with DLS in primary school age. Results. Two groups of the DLS genesis are identified in which the coping behavior of children is actualized — the first one is related to the environment (academic, natural, etc.), the second is related to interpersonal interactions (relationships with teachers, peers, etc.). Depending on the group, the corresponding coping strategies are identified. The conclusion is made firstly about the risk groups for non-coping with stress in primary school age and secondly about the need to form effective strategies that are insufficiently formed.
Time Perception after Brain Injury in Adolescents
Authors: Bykova V.I. , Poluhina Y.P. , Lvova E.A. , Gureva V.V. , Fufaeva E.V.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. This study is important for understanding the children’s recovery process after brain damage and it also sets the stage for further research on the time perception in states of reduced or depressed consciousness. Goal. This article is devoted to the study of changes in time perception (сhronoception) among adolescent children after they have got moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Method. The data obtained on children who have experienced post-traumatic state of mental confusion while recovering from brain injuries (n = 19) were compared with two control groups: adolescents with no brain damage (n = 25) and young people (n = 14). Results. Based on the data obtained it can be inferred that after having had brain injuries, children experience significant difficulties both in assessing the current time and in subjective timing of the minute interval. When restoring the psychological status after brain injuries, the formation of spatio-temporal connections, the ability to interiorise external eventfulness and the emergence of a correspondence between perceptual and conceptual times, are required due to the actualization of internal senses. It is suggested that the restoration of chronoception depends not only on the level of recovery of the child’s consciousness after a brain injury.
Latent Profiles of Personality and Decision Making Regulation Styles
Authors: Kornilova T.V.
Published: August 2022

Decision making (DM) generally assumes that the person is performing a choice between a multitude of alternatives under uncertainty and possible risk. According to the concept of dynamic regulative systems (Kornilova, 2016), preferred or most relied on DM strategies are linked in an integrative way with a variety of personality traits that can be at the top of the hierarchy. These include risk readiness, rationality, and Dark Triad traits as reflective of a generally unstable personality core. Decision-Making Tendency Inventory (DMTI; Misuraca et al., 2015) defined DM characteristics via maximization, satisficing and minimization. However, the relationships between DM characteristics captured by DMTI and the listed personality traits have not been explored before. The goal of the current study was establishing latent personality profiles in a person-centered approach that integrates DM “tendencies” and the listed personality traits by identifying relatively homogenous subgroups of individuals with similar profiles. Methods. 625 individuals in the age from 17 to 39 years (М = 20,17, SD = 3,02; 84% females) participated in the study. We used DMTI, Dirty Dozen, and LFR questionnaires to measure DM tendencies, Dark Triad traits, and risk readiness/rationality, respectively. Latent profile analysis was performed in VarSelLCM for R. Results. The results indicated the presence of three latent profiles in the data after adjustments for age and sex. Risk readiness and Dark Triad traits were positively related with maximizing and satisficing, forming one latent class. In another class lower rationality, on the other hand, was linked with minimization. In the third class higher rationality accompanied lower Dark Triad traits. Conclusions. The results provide evidence in favor of the general hypothesis that latent profiles of personality traits are associated with distinct preferences for specific DM tendencies. Higher levels of maximizing, satisficing, and minimizing were not related to subclinical psychopathy or Machiavellianism. Higher narcissism and risk readiness, generally unrelated, are nonetheless characteristic of the latent class that prefers maximizing and satisficing. Preference for minimization of effort during DM was associated with lower rationality. Latent class or latent profile analysis is a powerful technique that sheds new light on the relationships between personality and DM, beyond the contributions of variable-centered approaches such as correlational analysis.
About the FIDE Conference «Chess in Education»
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Glukhova O.V.
Published: August 2022

A friendly team of members of the Vertikal Chess Club, a professor at Moscow State Pedagogical University, a chess teacher at School No. 5, and a psychologist at the Children’s Psychoneurological Boarding School in Moscow took an active part in the FIDE International Scientific and Practical Conference «Chess in Education». This is a short report about the conference.
Research Insights: How Do Economic Networks Contribute to the Spread and Mitigation of Health Shocks?
Authors: Kinnan Cynthia , Samphantharak Krislert , Townsend Robert , Vera-Cossio Diego A.
Published: August 2022

Small firm owners facing idiosyncratic shocks adjust production by cutting spending and reducing their demand for external workers. These shocks propagate to other local households with whom shocked firms trade inputs and labor through local supply-chain and labor market networks, leading to declines in transactions, income, and consumption. The total indirect effects are larger than the direct effects: a US$1 decline in a shocked households business spending reduces aggregate consumption by US$1.7. Both the direct and indirect effects are mitigated by incoming transfers to shocked households with access to risk-sharing networks. Therefore, having access to health insurance protects both directly affected households as well as those who conduct transactions with them.
Challenges for Teachers Working in Mainstream Schools with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Chile: Two Case Studies
Authors: Tapia Parada Carla Ignacia , Tour Ekaterina
Published: August 2022

Recently, Chile has experienced a significant increase in linguistically and culturally diverse immigrants from Haiti. However, little is known about how Chilean teachers cope with this issue. Using Haworth’s (2009) model of contextual layers of teachers’ work as a conceptual lens, this article reports the findings from two case studies. Findings show that participants often struggled to teach their culturally and linguistically diverse students. These difficulties were attributed to teachers’ low levels of professional preparedness to work with these students and limited in-school support. The article offers several implications for different stakeholders.
International Energy Agency and U.S. Economic Policy
Authors: Davydov Andrey
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of International Energy Agency (IEA) on the background of the United States economic policy. The IEA was founded in 1974 to develop a collective response of Western countries to major disruptions in the supply of oil. The key purpose of International Energy Agency was to coordinate energy policy of developed countries and to limit activities of petroleum exporting countries. Some reasons for international energy markets regulations are being discussed in the article. For the last decades International Energy Agency is at the center of global dialogue on energy, providing authoritative analysis, data, policy recommendations, and real-world solutions to help countries provide secure and sustainable energy resources. In spite of this fact there are some serious contradictions between member countries. While oil security remains a key aspect of its work, the IEA has evolved and expanded significantly since its foundation. The IEA recommends policies that enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy. It examines the full spectrum issues including renewables, oil, gas and coal supply and demand, energy efficiency, clean energy technologies, electricity systems and markets, access to energy, demand-side management, and much more. Some aspects of President Biden administration energy policy are being discussed in the article. The article covers major trends of structural changes in US energy consumption during 2010 – 2020. Statistical analysis shows that oil and natural gas industries have very insignificant effects on US gross domestic product. Political sanctions against Russia continue to impact global energy demand. Current situation on the global oil market is being analyzed.
Diferenciación entre la libertad/esclavitud metafísica y la libertad/esclavitud jurídico-político-social: Cicerón, Séneca y Epicteto
Authors: Ortiz Delgado Francisco Miguel
Published: August 2022

En este artículo identificamos que los filósofos Marco Tulio Cicerón, Lucio Anneo Séneca y Epicteto conciben una “libertad” que es característica del sabio y feliz, y una “esclavitud” que es característica del no-sabio e infeliz, aunque no les otorgaron un vocablo especial. A tales concepciones, según proponemos, las denominamos “libertad metafísica” y “esclavitud metafísica” respectivamente. Demostramos que los tres pensadores diferenciaron a éstas, con distintas intensidades y propósitos y en reiteradas ocasiones, principalmente de la libertad/esclavitud jurídico-político-social.
Some Biharmonic Problems on the Tangent Bundle with a Berger-type Deformed Sasaki Metric
Authors: Medjadj Abdallah , Elhendi Hichem , Belarbi Lakehal
Published: August 2022

Let (M2k,Î¦,g) be an almost anti-paraKahler manifold and TM its tangent bundle equipped with the Berger type deformed Sasaki metric gBS and the paracomplex structure Î¦Ëœ. In this paper, we deal with the biharmonicity of canonical projection Ï€ : TM â†’M and a vector field X which is considered as a map X : M â†’ TM.
Escaping Sets of Composition of Transcendental Entire Functions
Authors: Singh Anand P. , Tomar Garima
Published: August 2022

If f and g are transcendental entire functions, then so are f o g and g o f. We discuss here the dynamics of various types of escaping sets and also non-escaping sets of composition of transcendental entire functions f o g and g o f and also its relations with regard to its factors f and g.
A Note on f-Biharmonic Curves in Lorentzian Heisenberg and Lorentzian Sol3 Spaces
Authors: Altunbas Murat
Published: August 2022

Some characterizations are given for f-biharmonic curves in three-dimensional Lorentzian Heisenberg and Lorentzian Sol3 spaces.
Generalized Integral Transform and Fractional Calculus Involving Extended pRq(α β Ζ) Function
Authors: Pal Ankit , Jana R. K. , Shukla A. K.
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we address an extended version of pRq(? ? ?) function using k-Pochhammer symbol and study their classical properties and generalized integral transform. Further, we study Pathway fractional hypergeometric integral and fractional derivatives of the extended pRq(? ? ?) function. Some special cases have also been illustrated.
Epidermólisis bullosa: presentación de un caso
Authors: Estrada Pedrozo José Esteban , Caro Neira Ivonne Ivette , Tibaduiza Mogollón Yuriet Alexandra , Sánchez Silvera Zaira María
Published: August 2022

La epidermólisis bullosa (EB) es un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades mecanobulosas hereditarias caracterizadas por diversos grados de fragilidad cutánea y mucosa causada por mutaciones que afectan a las proteínas estructurales de la piel (1, 2, 3). Como consecuencia de estas se forman ampollas y vesículas tras mínimos traumatismos o fuerzas de fricción, con afectación variable de otros órganos. Por ser una condición poco común, el presente artículo expone el caso de una niña de cuatro años con diagnóstico de epidermólisis bullosa. El reporte de caso se realizó a través de la observación de un fenómeno, bajo la metodología de estudio de caso, analizando variables clínicas, de laboratorio e histopatológicas. Los hallazgos físicos encontrados en la paciente coinciden con lo reportado por Torres-Iberico et al. (8), donde predominan la aparición de ampollas. Para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad en este caso se hizo necesario realizar una biopsia de piel. Como conclusión, se recomienda un abordaje multidisciplinar en la intervención del paciente. Lo que se fundamenta en la protección de los tejidos potencialmente sometidos a lesiones, la aplicación de sofisticados vendajes, un generoso soporte nutricional y, de ser posible, un tratamiento temprano o intervenciones quirúrgicas para corregir las complicaciones extra cutáneas.
Informal Competition and Innovation in Southeast Asian Countries: Examining the Moderating Influence of Gender
Authors: Doan Thi Ngoc Thuy , Chang Chia-Hua
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the impact of informal competition on the innovation of Southeast Asian firms and the moderating role of female management in the informal competition–innovation nexus. In the Southeast Asian context, the informal sector employs around 78% of the working population, which is higher than the world average of 61% and the Asia-Pacific average of 68%. The analysis is based on firm-level data collected by the World Bank for eight Southeast Asian countries in 2015–2016. The quantitative analysis was conducted with the use of the multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression method to address the hierarchical/multilevel problem. Additionally, the potential endogeneity problem was taken into account with the use of the propensity score matching technique. The findings show that informal competition induces firms to increase their product and process innovations. Furthermore, female management is important in leveraging the positive effects of informal competition on innovation.
15 Temmuz Darbe Girişiminde İletişim Araçlarının Rolü ve Yabancı Basın
Authors: YARDIM Müşerref , KOYUNCU Ahmet Ayhan
Published: August 2022

Darbe ve darbe girişimleri aracılığıyla Askerin siyasete müdahalesi Türk siyasetinde sıkça görülen bir olgudur. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun gerileme devrinde Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar asker, çeşitli gerekçelerle siyasete müdahale etmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde yaşanan ilk darbe 27 Mayıs 1960 darbesidir ve bundan sonra neredeyse her 10 yılda bir tekrar eden bir duruma dönüşmüştür. Bu sürecin son halkası, 15 Temmuz 2016’da gerçekleşen darbe girişimi olmuştur. 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi, alışıldığın dışında bir gelişme seyri izlemiş ve ilk defa halkın kararlı duruşu sayesinde başarısız olmuştur. Darbelerin gerçekleşme ve meşrulaştırılma sürecinde medya ve iletişim araçları oldukça önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle 27 Mayıs darbesi ile başlayıp 28 Şubat Postmodern darbesine kadar devam eden süreçte medya, darbecilerin toplumsal meşruiyet zemini oluşturmalarına önemli ölçüde katkı sunmuştur. Fakat internet teknolojilerinin gelişimi, akıllı telefonların yaygınlaşan kullanımı, özel kanalların kurulması ve bağımsız medyanın gelişmesi ilk defa darbenin başarısız olmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Farklı eğilimlere sahip onlarca TV kanalı, internet haberciliği, akıllı telefonlar aracılığıyla halkın kendi arasında haberleşme imkanı darbecilerin önceden olduğu gibi medyayı kontrol edebilmelerinin önünü kesmiş ve darbe ile ilgili durum tersine dönmüştür. Bu bağlamda çalışma 15 Temmuz darbe girişiminde medya ve iletişim araçlarının rolünü ve bu girişimin yabancı basındaki yansımalarını incelemektedir.
XIX. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Toplumunda Temizlik Yöntemleri: Kitapçı Arakel ve Sadi. b. Halid’in Leke Risalesi Örnekleri
Authors: AKTÜRKOĞLU Merve Buşra
Published: August 2022

Temizlik, Osmanlı kültüründe her zaman önemli bir yere sahipti. Bunun en temel sebebi ise İslam dininin temizlik ve sadelik konusundaki hassas yaklaşımıdır. Muhtemeldir ki bu nedenle Osmanlılar, özellikle evlerinde ve giyimlerinde mütevazılığa ve temizliğe özen göstermişlerdir. 19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar genel olarak aynı gelen temizlik usulleri, yüzyılın ikinci yarısında farklılaşan tüketim alışkanlıklarının da etkisiyle değişmeye başlamıştır. Bunun neticesinde pek çok alanda olduğu gibi temizlik malzemeleri ve yöntemlerinde de bir takım dönüşümler yaşanmış, çeşitli kimyasalların da yer aldığı yeni usul ve yöntemlerin anlatıldığı risaleler kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmamızda temizlik üzerine yazılan ''Yeni Leke Risaleleri''nden Kitapçı Arakel ve Sadi b. Halid’in eserleri ele alınarak, 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı toplumunun temizlikte kullandıkları yöntemler ile maddi kültürün temizlik özelinde gündelik hayata yansımaları incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. Risalelerde bahsedilen pek çok kimyasal maddenin, günümüzde de temizlik malzemelerinde kullanılmaya devam edildiği görülmüştür. Bu sebepten çalışmanın, hem incelenen dönemde gerçekleşen kültürel değişimi hem de günümüzde kullanılan bazı temizlik malzemelerinin serüvenini ortaya koyması hedeflenmektedir.
Sürdürülebilir Gastronomi Kapsamında Coğrafi İşaretli Kerebiç Tatlısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERCİK Cevat , ŞAHİN PERÇİN Nilüfer
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmada, sürdürülebilir gastronomi kapsamında, Mersin ile özdeşleşen kerebiç tatlısının özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Mersin merkez ilçelerinde bulunan 13 kerebiç üreten işletmede; 10 kerebiç ustası, 2 işletme sahibi ve 1 satış sorumlusu ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniği ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada mülakata katılanların, kerebiç tatlısının Mersin’in coğrafi işaretli ürünü olduğundan haberi olmadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte tescillenen reçetenin uygulanmadığı ve pişirme teknikleri ile pişirim sürelerinde büyük farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 17.09.2021 ile 15.10.2021 tarihleri arasında yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen tarif ile Türk patent enstitüsü tarafından 2019’da tescillenen reçete, imalat ortamında uygulamalı olarak ayrı ayrı yapılmıştır. Bu iki reçeteden elde edilen nihai ürünler karşılaştırılmış ve farklılıkları hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
Development of Tpack: The Impact of Digital Storytelling
Authors: UYGUN Tuğba
Published: August 2022

It may be important to provide preservice mathematics teachers with opportunities to acquire necessary knowledge and skills about digital stories and use them effectively in their classrooms by enhancing their professional development. Hence, the study focused on how professional development workshops about digital storytelling impacted 60 preservice middle school mathematics teachers’ (PMSMTs) technological pedagogical content knowledge. The present study was conducted in the context of four professional development workshop series focusing on digital storytelling based on four main objectives. In the study designed based on multiple case study, the data were collected via videotapes of the workshops, interviews and artefacts produced by the preservice middle school mathematics teachers. The data were analysed using the framework formed through the study. The findings of the study showed that these workshops enhanced the development of the preservice middle school mathematics teachers on technological pedagogical content knowledge in relation to digital storytelling. They represented the content knowledge, technological content knowledge, and technological pedagogical content knowledge in their lesson plans designed by using their digital stories. Moreover, specialized technological pedagogical content knowledge for digital storytelling could be formed to enhance their preparation of the lessons using these stories.
Examination of Postgraduate Theses in Turkey within the Scope of Social Enterprise/Entrepreneur/Entrepreneurship: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: GENÇ Gözde
Published: August 2022

Social entrepreneurship is the process of creating social impact using innovative ways to solve social problems. The effect created can ultimately create social value that enables lasting and fundamental changes. There is currently no holistic research in the form of bibliometric analysis on social enterprise/entrepreneur/entrepreneurship in the Turkish literature and the primary aim of this study is to create a bibliometric profile of postgraduate theses in this field. Within the scope of the study, theses prepared in the National Thesis Center on social entrepreneurship were scanned and a total of 80 postgraduate theses produced between 2008-2022 were accessed. The theses were examined according to the parameters “publication year”, “thesis type”, “university”, “institute”, “department”, “keywords”, “publication language”, “research subject”, “research type”, “study group/sample”, “data collection tool”. The findings show that most of the theses were prepared in 2019 and that most are at master's level at Marmara University, Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration and are in Turkish. The most studied topics are the relationship between leadership/personality traits and social entrepreneurship and social impact/value/development/change. The most frequently used keyword is “social entrepreneurship”, and the most used sample is social entrepreneurs. The qualitative research type was mostly used in the theses. The most frequently used data collection tool is the questionnaire. It is expected that this study will contribute to the related literature and researchers who will work on this subject. In future studies, it is recommended to compare studies on social entrepreneurship by examining different databases such as books, journals, articles, and papers.
STEM Activities Integrated with Drama: STEM+drama
Authors: ÖCAL Erdinç
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine secondary school students’ views of STEM activities integrated with drama (STEM+drama) in seventh-grade math teaching. The study adopted phenomenology, which is a qualitative research design. The sample consisted of 22 seventh-grade students. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview form. A focus group discussion was held with eight participants. Observations were made throughout the process. The data were analyzed using inductive content analysis. STEM+drama activities turned abstract math concepts into interesting and fun representations and helped participants enjoy learning them. STEM+drama activities made participants feel actively engaged in their own learning. Participants suggested that similar activities be integrated into other courses. STEM+drama activities stimulated participants and made them more enthusiastic about searching, questioning, and learning. STEM+drama activities also
helped them develop social and academic skills and improve their interests and motivation. The results were discussed in light of the literature, and recommendations were made for further research.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Asimetrik Volatilite Üzerinde Etkileri Uluslararası Hisse Senetleri Piyasası Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ATAŞ Berkan
Published: August 2022

Asimetrik volatilite kavramı, aynı boyuttaki negatif fiyat değişimlerinin pozitif fiyat değişimlerine göre koşullu varyans üzerinde daha etkin olması olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu durum finansal piyasaların yapısal bir özelliği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Diğer taraftan kriz ve belirsizlik dönemlerinde asimetrik volatilite etkisinin belirginleştiği yönünde bulgular da vardır. Bu çalışmada Covid-19 kaynaklı krizin uluslararası hisse senedi piyasaları üzerinde meydana getirdiği asimetrik volatilite bulguları kriz öncesi dönemle karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Volatilite asimetrisinin modellenmesi için GJR-GARCH (1,1) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulunan sonuçlara göre asimetrik volatilite hem kriz öncesi hem de kriz sonrası dönemde gözlemlenmekle birlikte kriz sonrası dönem için daha anlamlı değerler göstermektedir. Ayrıca asimetri katsayısının kriz sonrası tüm dönemler için daha yükseldiği ve asimetri etkisin modelde daha baskın hale geldiği görülmüştür. Bunun yanında tüm piyasaların volatilitedeki ortalamaya yakınsama (mean reversion) özelliğinin oldukça belirgin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların değerleme ve risk yönetimi gibi konularda göz önünde bulundurulması piyasaların etkinliğinin artmasında fayda sağlayabilir.
Impacto de variáveis macroeconómicas e as dívidas ocultas no Sentimento de Mercado
Authors: Fobra Diana da Otília Manuel Fobra , Mavundla Lucio Daniel
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa avaliou o impacto de variáveis macroeconómicas e do escândalo das dívidas ocultas no sentimento de mercado (medido através do índice de confiança do consumidor). Para tal optou-se pela abordagem quantitativa visto que a mesma ira recorrer a procedimentos estatísticos e matemáticos para analise e interpretação dos dados. Foram utilizados dados mensais de Janeiro de 2006 a Setembro de 2015 disponibilizados pelo INE e pelo Banco de Mocambique. Desenvolveu-se estatística descritiva com recurso ao software STATA que por meio de gráficos e modelo empírico baseado no método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários. Observou-se que a taxa de câmbio, dummy Dívidas, Selic (-1) e IPCA (-1) exercem influência negativa no sentimento de mercado. O índice de confiança do consumidor no período anterior demonstrou-se com influência positiva sobre o índice do mês actual.
Vedenje potrošnikov v digitalni dobi in izzivi za podjetja
Authors: Marolt Marjeta , Lenart Gregor
Published: August 2022

Prispevek proučuje področje vedenja potrošnikov, kjer je bilo v zadnjih letih zaznati številne spremembe. Razvoj digitalnih tehnologij je pomembno vplival na način nakupovanja, saj se je nakupna pot za večino potrošnikov preoblikovala z uporabo digitalnih tehnologij, kot so spletni brskalniki, pametni telefoni, družbena omrežja ter druge digitalne platforme. Predstavljen je kratek pregled razvoja elektronskega nakupovanja od leta 1980 naprej. V osrednjem delu prispevka je analizirano stanje na področju digitalnega potrošništva s poudarkom na stanju v Sloveniji. Spremembe v vedenju potrošnikov prinašajo podjetjem številne izzive. Če želijo podjetja uspešno poslovati, morajo slediti tem spremembam in prilagajati strategijo skladno s spreminjajočimi se potrebami potrošnikov. Podjetja morajo za povečanje prodaje preko digitalnih kanalov zagotoviti odlično uporabniško izkušnjo. Pandemija COVID-19 je tako močno vplivala tudi na razvoj digitalnega potrošništva, v Evropi so v letu 2020 zaznali dodatno 10-% rast spletne prodaje zaradi COVID-19 pandemije.
Statistical Mathematical Model for Calculating the Efficiency of Turbo-Expander Compressors: Improvement and Identification
Authors: Galerkin Y.B. , Rekstin A.F. , Solovyeva O.A. , Drozdov A.A. , Semenovskiy V.B.
Published: August 2022

Despite their small size turbo expander units used for transportation and processing oil and gas have a capacity of up to 5.5 MW. Designing new turbo-expander units includes several stages, one of which is the variant calculation of the compressor for the given parameters. For calculating the efficiency of the compressor by its main parameters a specialized statistical model is used. The efficiency of stages designed according to a single unambiguous methodology depends on the design parameters and similarity criteria. The generalization of experience in designing turbo-expander units allowed improving the statistical mathematical model used in the Universal Modeling Method, taking into account the specifics of compressors. The new version of the mathematical model correctly takes account of losses in the inlet nozzle, the method of manufacturing the impeller, the diffuser type, etc. The resulting mathematical model includes 22 empirical coefficients. To select the correct values of the coefficients, the results of 26 acceptance tests of turbo-expander compressors were used. The error of the new statistical model with the selected of empirical coefficient values was 1.8%, which is sufficient for its practical application in project activities.
CAO / CAE-Engineering Support for the Production of Small Enterprises
Authors: Bulavin V.F. , Bulavina T.G. , Koshutin D.V. , Petryashov I.S.
Published: August 2022

The creation of high-tech and science based productions allows designing products with high consumer qualities and manufacturing globally competitive products. New trends associated with the digitalization of design and technological projects are accelerating the integration of material and virtual production. A dynamic environment requires the flexibility of management in the face of accelerated adaptation of manufacture. Such challenges involve long-term forecasting and making quick decisions while maintaining the competitiveness of goods and services over time. The technological transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises as part of the transition to digital production determines their integration into the space of distributed factories. Innovative changes in manufacturing technology are accompanied by the introduction of efficient business processes at all levels. The article considers the formation of a group of competencies ensuring the integration of CAD / CAE / CAO into a single information data flow, as well as their distribution in the field of small and medium-sized machine-building enterprises. A single system of intelligent business process model provides support for parallel work of developers.
Comparison of Limberg Flaps and Karydakis Flaps in The Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus Disease: A Single Physician Experience
Authors: UYAN Mikail , ACEHAN Türker
Published: August 2022

Objective: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) is a chronic inflammatory disease that impacts quality of life. Many conservative and surgical approaches for treating PSD have been described, but the best surgical method is still up for debate. Our aim is to see whether there is a difference between Limberg flap (LF) and Karydakis flap (KF) procedures in patients with (PSD).Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. Our research includes a comparison of two patient groups who had PSD surgery performed by a single physician between March 2016 and October 2020. The patients who underwent LF proceure were determined as Group 1, and the patients who underwent KF as Group 2 and the clinical and practical differences between these two techniques were analyzed.Results: The mean age, duration of surgery and hospitalization were shorter in Group 2 (p=0.019, p=0.0001, p=0.0001, respectively). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the remaining variables.Conclusion: There was no significant difference between LF and KF procedures in terms of quality of life, recurrence and complications. However, the fact that KF procedure can be completed in a shorter time and patients can be discharged earlier makes this group one step ahead.
Lactate as a Predictor for Determining Invasive Intervention Time in non-ST-Segment Acute Coronary Syndromes
Authors: ÇIKRIKÇI IŞIK Gülşah , ŞAFAK Sedanur , GÜNSAY Rabia Handan , ÇEVİK Yunsur
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim was to evaluate the correlation of lactate levels measured at admission with the urgency of intervention in patients diagnosed with non-ST-segment acute coronary syndromes (NST-ACS).Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in a research hospital between March 2020 and June 2021. Patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain and diagnosed with NST-ACS were divided into four group according to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 2015 guidelines to determine the priority of invasive intervention. Lactate levels were measured from venous blood samples. Whether there was a difference in terms of lactate levels between patients who were recommended for early invasive intervention (within 24 hours) and patients who were recommended for late invasive intervention (within 72 hours) was investigated. The sample size was estimated with G*Power and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.Results: The mean age of the group recommended for early intervention was 62±11.45 years and the mean age of the group recommended for late intervention was 61±11.89 years. The time interval between the beginning of symptoms and admission to the emergency department was similar between the groups and the median was 4 hours. GRACE scores were significantly higher in the early intervention recommended group. There was no difference in terms of lactate levels between the groups. Correlations between GRACE scores and lactate levels were statistically non-significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: Lactate alone was not a good predictor for risk analyses and determination of invasive intervention time in NST-ACS patients without urgent invasive intervention indications.
Pengendalian Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Authors: Nanda Ilma Afivie
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn order to fulfilling the right to education and teaching, in addition to implementing the 12-year compulsory education system, the Government also controls the establishment of Indonesian tertiary institutions, especially private universities (PTS). The control aims to maintain the quality and quality of higher education. This research is a legal dogmatics research. The approach method used is the statutory approach and conceptual approach to study the legal problems that occur, namely PTS illegal or without permission. The legal source of this writing comes from laws and regulations, library research on books, journals related to administrative law and licensing law, official portal of the ministry, as well as news portals related to issues discussed in the study. Keywords: Licence; PTS; Kemenristekdikti.
AbstrakDalam rangka pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan dan pengajaran, selain penerapan sistem Wajib Belajar 12 Tahun Pemerintah juga melakukan pengendalian terhadap berdirinya perguruan-perguruan tinggi di Indonesia khususnya Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS). Pengendalian tersebut bertujuan untuk menjaga mutu dan kualitas perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dogmatika hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang terjadi, yaitu PTS ilegal atau tanpa izin. Sumber hukum penulisan ini berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, riset kepustakaan terhadap buku-buku, jurnal yang berkaitan dengan hukum administrasi dan hukum perizinan, portal resmi kementerian, serta portal-portal berita terkait isu yang dibahas dalam penelitian.Kata Kunci: Izin; PTS; Kemenristekdikti.
Legal Standing Kreditor Lain yang Tidak Puas yang Bukan Merupakan Para Pihak Pada Permohonan Pailit Untuk Melakukan Kasasi Atas Putusan Pailit Debitor
Authors: Lazarus Ramadhan Aufar
Published: August 2022

AbstractArticle 11 (3) of Law Number 37 of 2004 allows other creditors that are not the parties within the filing of bankruptcy in the first court to file a cassation if they have certain objections regarding the first court decision. There is a vagueness of norm within the mechanism regulated in Article 11 Verse (3), such as the qualification that needs to be fulfilled by the creditors in order to be considered as other creditors and the ratio legis of that regulation. There is also vagueness regarding the limitation of the objections as the reason to file cassation. This research will focus on the ratio legis of other creditors that are not the parties within the filing of bankruptcy and the limitation of the objections in regards of the cassation filing. The research shows that other creditors must fulfill the criteria of creditors stated in Bankruptcy Law first and the ratio legis of their involvement is that the legal consequences of the bankruptcy decision will affect all creditors. The legal consequences of the bankruptcy decision could also become the reason of other creditors’ objection. The reason of objections also limitedly regulated in Article 30 (1) Law Number 5 of 2004 regarding the Supreme Court. Keywords: Other Creditors; Objections; Cassation; Bankruptcy Decision.
AbstrakPasal 11 Ayat (3) UU KPKPU memperbolehkan kreditor lain yang bukan para pihak pada permohonan pailit dapat mengajukan kasasi apabila terdapat ketidakpuasan terhadap putusan tersebut. Terdapat kekaburan hukum dalam ketentuan ini mengenai kualifikasi seperti apa yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang kreditor sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai seorang kreditor lain dan ratio legis dari ketentuan ini. Selain itu, batas mengenai ketidakpuasan sebagai alasan dalam mengajukan kasasi ini juga belum diatur secara rinci. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai ratio legis kreditor lain yang bukan merupakan para pihak dalam permohonan pailit dan batasan tidak puas bagi kreditor lain yang bukan merupakan para pihak dalam permohonan pailit dalam mengajukan kasasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seorang kreditor lain harus memenuhi kualifikasi sebagai seorang kreditor yang memiliki ikatan perjanjian dengan debitor pailit dan bahwa kreditor lain dapat masuk dalam tahap kasasi karena putusan pailit berakibat terhadap semua kreditor tanpa terkecuali. Akibat kepailitan itu sendiri dapat menjadi alasan ketidakpuasan seorang kreditor lain dalam pengajukan kasasi. Alasan mengajukan kasasi juga diatur secara limitatif dalam Pasal 30 Ayat (1) UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 tentang Mahkamah Agung.Kata Kunci: Kreditor Lain; Ketidakpuasan; Kasasi; Putusan Pailit.
CONTENT AND FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICS OF EFTERSKOLES IN DENMARK
Authors: Bondarenko Oleksandra
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on the content and functional specifics of efterskoles, post-secondary secondary schools in Denmark. It is emphasized that efterskoles in Denmark have changed significantly in content and procedure since their founding by Cold. It is noted that the schools under study are distinguished by the breadth of subject specialization and target groups of students with certain special needs. All of these schools, which are the subject of our study, share the key values of focusing on both comprehensive education and the personal development of each student. They are based on the idea of combining academic learning with “practical life learning” as a preparatory tool for all aspects of life based on the educational philosophy of “an individual in the community”. Solidarity, community and unity are key concepts in the Danish efterskoles. It is stated that the ethos of many post-secondary secondary schools in Denmark is that they reflect the diversity of society and thus offer numerous opportunities for personal, vocational and cultural development. Danish efterskoles ensure the development of students’ independent critical thinking, creativity, and they are considered the centers of education of responsible citizens with formed global competence. In these schools, students have more opportunities to develop their talents in various fields. Training and education in these educational institutions are based on the principles of equality, mutual respect and active cooperation of all participants in the educational process. Compared to public schools in Denmark, efterskoles have been shown to have considerable freedom in terms of, for example, developing their own curriculum, teaching methods and organizing the educational process according to the political, religious or pedagogical orientation of the school. The content and procedural features of the two largest efterskoles in Denmark, Ranum Efterskole College and Østerskov Efterskole, are highlighted.
Keywords: Danish efterskoles; Danish high school students; harmonious personal development; key competencies; global competence; intercultural understanding; curriculum; game pedagogical technologies.
A PRODUTIVIDADE DE MILHO NO BRASIL E AVALIAÇÃO DO TRATAMENTO GRANULOMÉTRICO PARA A PRODUÇÃO DE ETANOL
Authors: Lopes Luiz Fernando , Mascarenhas Santos Maria do Socorro , Batistote Margareth
Published: August 2022

O agronegócio tem contribuído de forma efetiva para a economia brasileira tendo como destaque a produtividade. Este cereal pode ser empregado em diferentes processos industriais incluindo a produção de etanol combustível. O estudo visa realizar um levantamento do processo de produção de etanol de milho, a produtividade deste grão no Brasil, aplicando tratamentos granulométricos e o consumo de sólidos solúveis. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva a respeito do processo de produção de etanol de milho. A moagem foi realizada com moinho manual e a separação da granulometria por peneira de mesh, aos quais foi adicionado as enzimas e obtido um hidrolisado foi utilizado para a avaliação do consumo de sólidos pelas leveduras. A produtividade do milho vem aumentando a cada safra principalmente na região Centro-Oeste. O tratamento 3 possibilitou um melhor rendimento do hidrolisado possibilitando o maior consumo de açúcar pelas leveduras analisadas.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengemasan, Pemasaran, dan Peningkatan Manajemen Keuangan Produk Opak di Desa Karangdadap, Kalibagor, Banyumas
Authors: Arifa Amalia Beladinna , Dewi Atika Ratna , Alika Shintia Dwi , W B Elisabeth Angeline
Published: August 2022

Salah satu produk olahan singkong yaitu berupa opak. Opak terbuat dari campuran singkong dan tepung tapioka ini dikembangkan oleh kelompok Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Rizki Berkah, Desa Karangdadap, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan mesin atau alat sealer (continuous sealer) untuk pengemasan produk opak, memberikan pelatihan strategi pemasaran yaitu promosi melalui situs jual beli online, dan memberikan pelatihan manajemen keuangan dengan membuat laporan keuangan hasil penjualan agar tertata dengan baik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pertama, setelah mengikuti pelatihan bidang produksi maka mitra dapat menggunakan mesin atau alat sealer kemasan plastik dengan benar sehingga kemasan opak menjadi rapat, rapi, dan menarik. Kedua, setelah mengikuti pelatihan bidang pemasaran maka mitra dapat melakukan kegiatan jual beli secara online melalui situs jual beli Shopee. Ketiga, setelah mengikuti pelatihan bidang manajemen keuangan maka mitra dapat melakukan pencatatan keuangan usaha dengan terdokumentasi baik menggunakan aplikasi Buku Kas.
Upaya Menangkal Konten Negatif dengan Pelatihan Literasi Digital Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Taryadi Taryadi , Yunianto Era
Published: August 2022

Media sosial saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan dan kebiasaan setiap orang sebagai media komunikasi publik. Namun demikian, media sosial juga menjadi sarana bagi sebagian orang untuk menyebarkan berita bohong dan melakukan ujaran kebencian sehingga dapat menjadi sebab timbulnya intoleransi dan paham radikalisme di masyarakat. Salah satu pengguna aktif media sosial adalah generasi digital native yang dibesarkan dan dilahirkan pada saat kemajual teknologi digital sudah marak akan sangat sulit dipisahkan dari keberadaan media sosial. Dengan semakin banyaknya gawai dengan kemampuan utamanya mengakses media sosial sehingga memudahkan kaum milineal untuk membuka dimana saja dan kapan saja. Kadang pengguna media sosial khususnya generasi milenial tidak menyadari bahaya berita bohong serta ujaran kebencian yang dapat menjadi penyebab instabilitas kehidupan masyarakat, politik dan keberagaman di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi digital bagi generasi muda untuk mampu mengidentifikasi dan mencegah penyebaran berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan baik secara teori maupun praktik berkaitan dengan konsep literasi digital Indonesia dan penggunaan media sosial serta internet yang baik dan tidak melanggar undang-undang. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman literasi digital dikalangan generasi muda dalam menangkal berita bohong dan ujaran kebencian. Diharapkan kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat dalam pencegahan penyebaran informasi yang salah bagi generari muda agar tidak mudah terprovokasi dan mampu mencegah terjadinya intoleransi dan paham radikalisme yang banyak berkembang di dunia maya.