bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUS HALKÇILIĞI VE ATATÜRK’ÜN HALKÇILIK İLKESİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ
Authors: MUSTAFALI Abdulvahab
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rus Narodniçestvo (Halkçılık) felsefi düşünce akımı ile cumhuriyete yön vermiş olan Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin (CHP) altı ana ilkesinden biri olan ve Atatürk’ün halkçılık olarak tanımladığı ilke arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve analiz etmektir. Bu analiz her iki ülkedeki temelde halkçılık olarak tanımlanan ilkelerin ortak yönlerini, ayrıştığı noktaları ve nihayetinde uygulamadaki sonuçlarını tarihsel süreç ve bağlamında izah etmeyi denemektedir. Kelime kökü olarak her iki kavram da (Narodniçestvo ve Halkçılık) aynı olmasına rağmen, söz konusu kavramın yorumlanma biçimi ve pratikteki uygulaması farklılık göstermiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmanın tarihsel süreç analizi yöntem olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yöntem ile her iki kavram ayrı ayrı ele alınmış, kavramların ortaya çıkış dönemi ve şartları incelenmiş ve kavramlara yüklenen anlam ve ortaya konan pratik birbiriyle mukayese edilmek istenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonrası halkçılık kavramına yüklenen anlamın ve pratiğin her iki ülkede farklı anlam ve uygulamalara sahne olduğu, Rusya’da halkçılığın daha çok sol kanat üzerinden, Türkiye’de ise sağ kanat üzerinden işlediği ortaya konulmaktadır.
Gambaran Hasil Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Tes di Dusun Bonto Boddia Kab. Gowa
Authors: Bakri Sri Handayani
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 terdapat 396,914 kasus baru kanker, 234,511 kematian akibat kanker. Kanker tertinggi pada perempuan adalah kanker payudara 65,858 kasus dan kanker leher Rahim 36,633 kasus. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dapat dilakukan melalui Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat ( IVA) dan Pap smear (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2022)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi dini kanker serviks pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan Wanita yang berisiko di Dusun Bonto Boddia kab. Gowa. Metode penilitian dengan deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah PUS dan Wanita yang memiliki resiko serta memenuhi syarat untuk pemeriksaan IVA. Hasil peneltian inspeksi portio  menunjukkan mayoritas hasil inspeksi serviks tampak normal  18 orang (90%) dan terdapat 2 orang (10%) yang mengalami erosi portio ditandai dengan adanya secret vagina berwarna putih dan gatal, Hasil pemeriksaan IVA Test menunjukkan  mayoritas hasil pemeriksaan IVA tes negatif sebanyak 18 orang (90%) dan hasil pemeriksaan IVA tes  positif  sebanyak 2 orang (10%) yang menunjukkan adanya acetowhite (warna putih pada serviks) setelah di olesi dengan asam  asetat. Diharapkan peran aktif petugas kesehatan, aparat pemerintah dan masyarakat guna meningkatkan deteksi dini kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA tes
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MAJENE
Authors: Ners Irfan Irfan , Haeriati Masyita , Maryati Maryati , Erviana Erviana , Nur Fathiyah , Irfan Irfan
Published: May 2023

Communication is the key to the success of health services in hospitals.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nurse therapeutic communication with inpatient satisfaction at majene hospital. This type of research is a cross sectional study and the sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The number of samles in the study was 197 inpatients samples from the last 3 months of 2022 in 5 rooms, namely Dahlia, Orchid, Mawar, Melati and Cempaka. Demographic data collection trough questionnaires. The test used is the Chi-Squart test. The test results determined that there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction with a p values of 0,00 (p>0,05). This shows that there is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of majene hospital.  Abstrak. Komunikasi merupakan kunci kesuksesan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Majene. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional study dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 197 orang sampel pasien rawat inap dari 3 bulan terakhir tahun 2022 di 5 ruangan yaitu Dahlia, Anggrek, Mawar, Melati dan Cempaka. Pengumpulan data demografi melalui kuesioner. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Squart. Hasil uji ditemukan adanya hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepuasan pasien dengan p value sebesar 0,00 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap RSUD Majene.
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Pengeluaran Per Kapita, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Puteri Reski Maila , Marwan Marwan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of response, per capita expenditure, education, health on poverty in Sumatera Barat Province. This type of research is descriptive and associative, the data used is panel data where the research was conducted in Sumatera Barat in 2018-2022. This study uses the Eviews 12 application, the selected model is Random Effect. The F test shows unemployment, per capita expenditure, education and health have an effect on poverty. Whereas in the t test, unemployment has no significant positive effect on poverty, per capita expenditure has a negative effect on poverty, education has no significant negative effect on poverty and health has a significant negative effect on poverty in Sumatera Barat. From this research it is hoped that there will be synergy between the government and the community through job creation and skills debriefing in the form of training so that job seekers can have skills that are in accordance with the required field work so that they can be useful in reducing poverty levels in Sumatera Barat.
1946-2022 Yılları Arasında Yayımlanmış Müdür Yardımcılığı Konulu Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: KARATAŞ İbrahim Hakan
Published: May 2023

Müdür yardımcılığı, okulların işleyişinde kritik bir pozisyondur. Ne var ki literatürde sorumluluk ve işlevlerinin önemi ile eşdeğer bir ilgi görmemektedir. Diğer taraftan özellikle COVİD19 salgını eğitim, okul ve okul yönetimini derinden etkilemiştir. Son birkaç 10 yılda süregelen değişim dalgası, salgın ile ortaya çıkan olağanüstü dönemde belirginleşmiştir. Bu dönüşüm döngüsü içinde araştırmacıların, müdür yardımcılığı konusuna ne düzeyde bir ilgi gösterdikleri, hangi açılardan ele aldıkları ve hangi sonuçlara odaklandıkları, müdür yardımcılığının dönüşümünü anlamaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu amaçla 1946-2022 yılları arasında hakemli dergilerde yayımlanan ve SCOPUS’ta taranan makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Nicelik, etki ve kapsam bakımından yapılan analiz sonucunda müdür yardımcılığı konulu makalelerin son yıllarda sayıca arttığı görülmüştür. Çoğunlukla ABD ve Birleşik Krallık’ta yayımlanan makalelerde liderlik, roller, kişisel yetkinlik, bağlam, örgüt psikolojisi, kariyer ve mesleki gelişim konularına odaklanıldığı görülmüştür.
Monitoring spread of epidemic diseases by using clinical data from multiple hospitals: a data warehouse approach
Authors:   , Rutatola Edger Pascrates
Published: May 2023

Many countries apply data science techniques to enhance their health sectors and the surveillance of diseases. The success of the innovations lies on the availability and quality of datasets to be analyzed. In Tanzania, while different Hospital Management Information Systems (HoMIS) like the Government of Tanzania Hospital Management Information System (GoTHoMIS) are installed in various hospitals, the data stored in the systems are not integrated. This causes unavailability of high quality, timely, anonymous, harmonized, and integrated datasets that can be shared and exhaustively analyzed for epidemic diseases surveillance. This study intended to develop a data warehouse to host patients’ demographic and clinical particulars essential for epidemic diseases surveillance from a multi-node GoT-HoMIS, and yield an integrated dataset that can be used for epidemic diseases surveillance. Interviews were conducted in three strategic health facilities and the Ministry responsible for Health in Tanzania. Documents were reviewed, and observation done on the patient’s registration process in the GoT-HoMIS. Thereafter, a data warehouse was developed to run under MariaDB database server, and using Hypertext Preprocessor an Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) module was developed. The ETL module was deployed at six health facilities, and the resulting integrated dataset of 152 104 facts was visualized by using FusionCharts libraries. The study demonstrates a novel means to extract data straight from the GoT-HoMIS nodes, which has the potential to make available and provide timely data and integrated reports for decision-making on epidemics. By scaling the innovation to other health facilities, epidemics surveillance can be significantly enhanced.
An integrated mobile and web-based system for bus rapid transit (brt) in Dar es Salaam
Authors:   , Alfred Reuben
Published: May 2023

The rapid population growth in Dar Es Salaam has prompted the demand of effective transport system in the city. This tremendous rise of population leads to a serious road traffic congestion, which brings a number of challenges into the city and other growing urban areas. The city’s local governments attempted various solutions to control the traffic congestions including building of other roads, expansion and extension of present roads, installation of traffic lights and other transportation infrastructures though they have not relieved the problem. The Government of Tanzania (GoT) supported the city’s efforts by establishing the administrative organ called Dar Es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) to administer the implementation of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. The government through DART has improved the public transport in the city. The BRT system provided direct benefits to passengers like minimal travelling time, improved reliability as compared to other public transport commonly known as daladala and accident reduction because BRT buses use their exclusive lanes. Besides its advantages, the newly adopted transport system has brought some challenges to its customers. Among others are; a queue during ticket booking, shortage of smart cards, and inability to check and top-up balance using passengers' mobile phones. Therefore, the study presents a software-based solution that will help passengers to check balance, send request by specifying station to board a bus and check or predict bus arrival time at any station.
Comparison the Effects of Lingual and Labial Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ÖZKALAYCI Nurhat , ÇİÇEK Orhan , OCAK Yunus
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of lingual and labial orthodontic appliances on patient comfort and daily life.

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 patients, according to appliance type, two groups were considered. Lingual brackets were used with respect to total of 15 patients including 9 girls and 6 boys for Group 1 and labial brackets were taken into account for 15 patients with 8 girls and 7 boys for Group 2. Questionnaire forms filled in the T0(1st day), T1(7th day) and T2(14th day) periods of all patients were evaluated. Parameters related to pain level, speech difficulty, tongue trauma, eating difficulty, brushing difficulty, time to first notice of aligning in teeth, social environment reaction, treatment satisfaction and necessity of treatment were examined according to the values marked on a scale from 1 to 10 in the questionnaire forms. Statistical analyzes were performed with one-way Anova, Welch's t-test and paired-sample t-test.

Results: While there was no significant difference in pain level and brushing difficulty in T0 between the groups(p> 0.05), speech difficulties, tongue trauma and eating difficulties were significantly higher in Group 1 than Group 2(p< 0.05). Significant decrease were observed in pain level, and difficulty in speaking, eating and brushing at T0-T1, T0-T2 and T1-T2 periods(p< 0.05).

Conclusion: Lingual brackets caused more speech, tongue trauma and eating difficulties, especially in the first days of treatment. It was observed that the discomforts caused by both appliances were decreased over time.
Anterior Polidiastema Vakasının Direkt Kompozit Restorasyonlarla Estetik Rehabilitasyonu: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: YILMAZ Fikret , ÇAKIR Ayşenur
Published: May 2023

Minimal invaziv ve estetik bir tedavi seçeneği olan direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlar diastema vakalarında başarıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı, ortodontik tedavisi tamamlanan hastada, vital ağartma sonrası direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlarla estetik rehabilitasyonun sağlanmasıdır. Ortodontik tedavisi tamamlanan 19 yaşında kadın hastanın anterior dişlerinde renklenme şikayeti için %16’lık karbamid peroksit içeren beyazlatma jeliyle 15 gün ev tipi ağartma tedavisi uygulandı. Ağartma sonrası hands-free tekniğiyle kompozit rezin restorasyonlar yapıldı. Bitirme ve cila işlemleri diskler ve polisaj lastikleriyle gerçekleştirildi. Polidiastema ve renklenme şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvuran hastada ağartma tedavisi sonrası direkt kompozit rezin restorasyonlarla estetik rehabilitasyon sağlandı.
Теория на парите без теория за ценността. Подходът на Петър Бернгардович Струве
Authors: Nenovsky Nikolay
Published: May 2023

In the article are presented the main logical points through which Peter Struve (1870–1944) explained the functioning of exchange and the coordination of individual economic activities. Value and the theory of value are eliminated. In its mildest form, it is subordinated to the theory of price and the theory of money. Accounting and statistics, as well as legal norms, became leading mechanisms for measuring individual human efforts. Peter Struve can be seen as a prominent representative of monetary analysis (if one follows Joseph Schumpeter's famous classification in his History of Economic Analysis).
مدى سلطة القاضي الجزائي في تفسير النصوص الجزائية في قانون العقوبات الأردني
Authors: حجازي د. صالح , الفايز د. أكرم
Published: May 2023

هذا البحث والذي يحمل عنوان * مدى سلطة القاضي الجزائي في تفسير النصوص الجزائية * يعتبر من أهم مواضيع القانون بشكل عام والقانون الجزائي بشكل خاص, ذلك أن التفسير أمر لازم وضروري للنص السليم والمعيب على حدٍ سواء , إذ يهدف إلى الفهم الصحيح للنص وبالنتيجة التطبيق الصحيح له, إلا أنه بالوقت نفسه سلاح خطير بيد القاضي ,لذا فانه يحتاج إلى ضوابط وإلا فإنه يؤدي إلى تعطيل النص أو تطبيقه في غير الغاية التي وضع النص من أجلها.

وقد بين الباحثان  في هذا البحث أن التفسير يجب أن يتم في أضيق نطاق وان يهدف إلى البحث عن قصد المشرع وقت وضع النص وقد أورد الباحثان  بعضاً من نصوص قانون العقوبات الأردني والتي اشتملت على بعض أوجه عيوب النصوص مقارنةً مع نصوص قانون العقوبات السوري  وفي الختام خلص الباحثان إلى عدد من التوصيات أهمها أن تفسير النصوص الجزائية المتعلقة بالتجريم يجب أن يتم في أضيق نطاق , والنص على جواز القياس في نصوص الإباحة , والإعفاء والتخفيف من العقاب , وان يهدف التفسير إلى البحث عن قصد المشرع عند وضع النص , وضرورة تعديل نص الماد (8) و (292 ) من قانون العقوبات للأسباب الواردة في متن البحث.
Compuestos base MgO–ZrO2 para producción de silicomanganeso
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Gómez-Rodríguez Cristian , García-Quiñonez Linda Viviana ,   CONACYT-Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada B.C. (CICESE), Aguilar Martínez José Amilcar , Castillo-Rodríguez Guadalupe Alan ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), Rodríguez-Castellanos Edén Amaral ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL), López-Perales Jesús Fernando , Mendívil-Palma María Isabel ,   Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C. (CIMAV-Sede Monterrey), Verdeja Luis Felipe , Fernández-González Daniel
Published: May 2023

El deterioro del revestimiento refractario representa un problema significativo para el buen funcionamiento en la industria de ferroaleaciones, particularmente en la producción de silicomanganeso, debido a los requisitos periódicos de sustitución del refractario dañado. En este con-texto, los refractarios de magnesia se emplean comúnmente en las zonas críticas de los hornos utilizados en la producción de silicomanganeso, ya que la escoria involucrada en el proceso tiene un carácter básico. El comportamiento de compuestos cerámicos MgO-ZrO2 con diferentes nanopartículas de ZrO2 (0, 1, 3 y 5 % en peso) en presencia de escorias de silicomanganeso se propone en este manuscrito. Se utilizaron XPS, XRD y SEM-EDX para evaluar las propiedades del compuesto cerámico frente a la escoria de silicomanganeso. La prueba de corrosión estática se utilizó para evaluar la corrosión del refractario. Los resultados sugieren que la corrosión está controlada por el cambio en la viscosidad de la escoria debido a la reacción entre CaZrO3 y la escoria fundida. Además, las nanopartículas de ZrO2 ubicadas tanto en los puntos triples como en los límites de grano actúan como una barrera para el avance de la escoria dentro del refractario. La utilización de refractarios de MgO con nanopartículas de ZrO2 puede extender la vida útil de los hornos utilizados para producir silicomanganeso.
Qual o impacto das leis de desarmamento sobre o número de suicídios no Brasil?
Authors: De Alencar Araripe Anna Carolina , Inis Stella Lacerda Borges de Sá1  , Porfirio Pinto Joel , Luis Gadelha André , Carvalho Aguiar Melo Matias
Published: May 2023

Introdução. Em 2003, o Brasil introduziu uma reforma na regulamentação de armas de fogo. Objetivo. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do Estatuto do Desarmamento sobre os suicídios no Brasil. Método. As taxas de suicídio antes (1990-2003) e depois da mudança na legislação (2004-2017) foram comparadas. Foi utilizado um desenho de estudo de séries temporais interrompidas com modelo linear generalizado e cálculo da tendência ao suicídio por arma de fogo, outros métodos e o total de suicídios. Resultados. Entre 1990 e 2017, foram registradas 226.407 mortes por suicídio no Brasil. Após a Lei do Desarmamento, 2004-2017, houve uma aceleração na tendência de diminuição do suicídio por arma de fogo. Foi demonstrada uma tendência de aceleração no crescimento de suicídios sem arma. Porém, no total de suicídios, não foi observada mudança significativa. Conclusão. Mais esforços são necessários para prevenir o suicídio em nível populacional do que para restringir um método letal.
Relação entre estresse percebido, funcionamento global e variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas entre indivíduos na fase inicial da psicose
Authors: Zanetti Ana Carolina G. , Carniel Aline Cristina , Silva Amanda Heloísa Santana da , Gherardi-Donato Edilaine Cristina da Silva , Martin Isabela dos Santos , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero , Freitas Larissa Amorim de , Fernandes Maria Neyrian de Fátima
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Explorar a relação entre estresse percebido, funcionamento global e variáveis ​​sociodemográficas e clínicas entre pacientes na fase inicial da psicose. Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 82 pacientes com psicose, atendidos em um serviço de intervenção precoce localizado em Ribeirão Preto, Brasil. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um formulário para caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, a Escala de Estresse Percebido e a Escala de Avaliação Global de Funcionamento. Estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais foram utilizadas para análise dos dados. Resultados: Mulheres apresentaram maiores escores de funcionamento global e estresse percebido. Pacientes com companheiros apresentaram escores mais elevados de estresse percebido. Pacientes que não utilizavam substâncias apresentaram maior funcionamento global. Houve correlação inversa, fraca e significativa entre estresse percebido e renda familiar. Em relação ao estresse percebido e funcionamento global, os resultados indicam uma correlação inversa e fraca, mas não significativa. Conclusão: Os achados oferecem evidências que direcionam intervenções precoce estratégicas à indivíduos na fase inicial da psicose. Além disso, os resultados reforçam a necessidade do olhar cuidadoso para indivíduos em uso de substâncias e a utilização de outras modalidades terapêuticas, visando prevenir ou retardar  prejuízos funcionais, principalmente entre a população masculina.
Evolução histórica dos conceitos e critérios diagnósticos da bulimia nervosa e do transtorno da compulsão alimentar
Authors: Gomes Sócrates Belém , Nogueira Renan dos Santos , Souza Júnior Sergio André de , Rodrigues Camila Herculano Soares
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Entre os Transtornos Alimentares (TA), a Bulimia Nervosa (BN) e o Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar (TCA) compartilham características clínicas e históricas e suas primeiras descrições médicas e categorizações diagnósticas ocorreram no século passado. Objetivos: revisar brevemente os aspectos históricos da BN e TCA, bem como revisar suas categorizações ao longo das edições da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID) e do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico dos Transtornos Mentais (DSM). Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão em todas as edições das classificações da CID e do DSM, além de livros-texto de referência de psiquiatria clínica e de publicações sobre a história e a evolução desses diagnósticos, além de uma breve revisão das atualizações sobre tratamento desses transtornos. Resultados: apresentaram os critérios diagnósticos da BN e TCA a cada edição da CID e DSM, desde a primeira vez em que foram categorizadas, e as progressivas mudanças foram comentadas. Por fim, apontou-se atualização breve dos tratamentos de ambos os transtornos. Conclusão: É imprescindível, porém não suficiente, ao clínico conhecer os critérios diagnósticos mais atuais das patologias. É importante compreender também a evolução do conceito e assim obter uma visão mais abrangente e mesmo crítica dos critérios, a partir da consciência de sua provisoriedade.
Transtorno de sintomas somáticos
Authors: Sombra Neto Luis Lopes , Marques Igor Carvalho , Lima Thayanne Barreto de , Fé Augusto Andrade Campos de Moura , Campos Eugênio de Moura
Published: May 2023

Objetivos: Relacionar referências históricas relevantes sobre a evolução da taxonomia e do conceito do transtorno de sintomas somáticos e contribuir para a atualização de profissionais de saúde na formulação diagnósticas dessa nova categoria. Metodologia: Todas as edições das classificações psiquiátricas publicadas pela Associação Psiquiátrica Americana e pela Organização Mundial de Saúde foram examinadas. Além disso, foram considerados os principais livros-texto de psiquiatria clínica, textos sobre a história e a evolução desse diagnóstico e artigos científicos escritos pelas equipes responsáveis pela revisão das classificações atuais. Desenvolvimento: Apresenta-se um apanhado dos marcos históricos significativos sobre a evolução do conceito e principais mudanças nas classificações deste transtorno ao longo dos anos, até as edições atuais. Finaliza-se com uma descrição das características clínicas, conforme definidas nos manuais correntes, instrumentalizando profissionais de saúde para avaliação e abordagem desta condição. Conclusão: Nas últimas edições da CID e do DSM houve uma reconceitualização diagnóstica do grupo dos transtornos somatoformes, resultando no estabelecimento da categoria transtorno de sintomas somáticos. É imprescindível que essas inovações sejam divulgadas e incluídas nos conteúdos programáticos de formação profissional, capacitações e treinamentos, a fim de incrementar competências no exercício clínico e propiciar uma comunicação mais precisa e uniforme de informações entre profissionais de saúde.
constructo personalidade em uma perspectiva da terapia cognitiva comportamental
Authors: Costa Maria Suely Alves , Rocha André Sousa
Published: May 2023

O constructo da personalidade vem sendo estudado pelas áreas que buscam compreender o comportamento humano. A noção de personalidade tem sofrido significativas mudanças em todo o seu processo de construção, refletindo a sua complexidade. O comportamento humano é influenciado por um conjunto de fatores que o modelam, sejam antropológicos ou culturais, sócio-econômicos, biológicos ou fisiológicos e psicológicos. Nessa direção, a personalidade se desenvolve ao longo da vida, sendo influenciada pelos fatores biopsicossociais, tendo pontos de estabilidade e de mudanças ao longo do ciclo vital. Ao pensarmos a personalidade em duas abordagens, a idiográfica e a nomotética, reconhecemos as dimensões que partem do particular, mas que consideram a dimensão coletiva. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi apresentar o constructo personalidade em uma perspectiva da terapia cognitiva comportamental (TCC) e as considerações dos modelos de avaliação psicológica, além da apresentação das definições do constructo e de suas dimensões. O conhecimento do constructo personalidade  influencia a avaliação do comportamento humano e as intervenções em TCC podem auxiliar os profissionais no desenvolvimento de estratégias de intervenção cada vez mais eficientes. Conclui-se, a partir dos estudos apresentados, que a compreensão acerca da personalidade exerce impactos significativos no desenvolvimento de intrumentos e de intervenções eficazes.
Targeting the Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathway of Cancer Stem Cells to Treat Glioblastoma
Authors:   Crean Lutheran High School, 12500 Sand Canyon Ave, Irvine, CA 92618, USA, Liu Jiaying
Published: May 2023

Glioblastoma is an aggressive malignant brain tumor, and its five-year relative survival rate for patients is only 6.8 percent. In addition, almost all glioblastomas recur even after intensive treatments including surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, which are believed to be attributed to cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small population of cells existing in a tumor with ability to self-renewal and differentiation. Of multiple signaling pathways, sonic hedgehog signaling is one critical pathway involved in CSCs regulation. Therefore, targeting the sonic hedgehog signaling represents a novel therapy to treat glioblastomas, and significant efforts have been made in recent years to develop the sonic hedgehog signaling inhibitor drugs. This article specifically focuses on recent advances in the sonic hedgehog signaling inhibitor drug development by targeting multiple components of the signaling cascade including sonic hedgehog ligand, Smoothened (SMO) and GLI. Those inhibitors hold a great promise to destroy glioblastoma CSCs and prevent and treat tumor recurrence in the future.
ANALISIS MASLAHA MURSALAH TERHADAP SIBHUL IDDAH STUDI KASUS DI KUA KECAMATAN CANDIROTO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Dziya’ Khoirun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out Maslahah Mursalah about sibhul iddah or a husband who has just divorced from his wife is prohibited from marrying again before his ex-wife's iddah period is over. The KUA allows remarriage for husbands during the ex-wife's iddah, on condition that they obtain a determination from the Religious Court to remarry during the ex-wife's iddah period. Islamic law only stipulates the iddah for the wife, but there is a “new ijtihad” conducted at the KUA, Candiroto District, Temanggung Regency, which stipulates the iddah for the husband. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, namely by using research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words. By choosing this qualitative method, the authors can obtain accurate data. Judging from the nature of the data presentation, descriptive method is a research that does not seek or explain relationships, does not test hypotheses or predictions. In the application of this research, the author uses the maslahah mursalah method to see the extent of the sibhul iddah. From the results of this study the authors can conclude that there must be several things to consider, such as: The principle of forming a happy and eternal family. The principle of the validity of marriage is based on religious law and belief for the party carrying out the marriage, and must be recorded by the authorized officer. The principle of open monogamy. That is, if the husband is not able to do justice to the rights of the wife, if there is more than one wife, then only one wife is enough. The principle of prospective husbands and prospective wives who have matured their bodies and souls can carry out marriages, in order to realize the purpose of marriage in a good and healthy manner, so that they do not think about divorce. The principle complicates the occurrence of divorce. The principle of the balance of rights and obligations between husband and wife, both in the household and in society. The principle of marriage registration. Marriage registrar makes it easier to know people who are married or have a marriage bond
ISTRI BEKERJA DALAM RELASI SEKSUAL (Studi Pemikiran K.H. Husein Muhammad dalam Buku Fiqih Perempuan: Refleksi Kiai atas Tafsir Wacana Agama dan Gender)
Authors: Khasanah Fatikhatul
Published: May 2023

Actually, the issue of living or working in general is something that has been agreed upon by the scholars besides that it has also been explained explicitly by the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah. However, when the concept of living or working is faced with a society that is different from society, such as a wife who works outside the home or domestic space. This creates a difference of opinion among the scholars. One of them is the view of wives working in sexual relations which was initiated by contemporary feminist cleric, K.H. Hussein Muhammad. Based on the above background, the writer is interested in researching and retracing the thoughts of K.H. Husein Muhammad about wives working in sexual relations and how the relevance of wives working in sexual relations today. This research is a type of library research, namely by conducting a study of two sources including primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data that the writer uses in this thesis uses qualitative data, while in analyzing this research the writer uses descriptive analytic. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that: First: the wife works outside the home according to Kiai Husein is very dependent on the considerations of both parties. If the husband is willing his wife to work, the access to sex will be lost. Because issues related to living in sexual relations need to be developed democratic attitudes and the common good. Second: Regarding wives working in sexual relations, it is relevant to today's era, namely prioritizing contextual interpretations and based on equality, benefit, and justice.
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS SEBELUM MUWARIS MENINGGAL DUNIA DI DUSUN BOGELAN DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH
Authors: FITRIYANI FAJAR
Published: May 2023

Islam regulates all aspects of life, one of which is the issue of inheritance. In Islam, the division of inheritance is held with the aim that the property can be re-managed in order to bring benefits. In Islamic law inheritance is distributed after the muwaris dies, but in practice there is a mention of inheritance in the distribution of assets before the muwaris dies. It should be underlined that this is only a form of parental love for their children. Therefore, the authors conducted a study with the aim of knowing the practice of dividing inheritance before the inheritance died in Bogelan Hamlet, Sukorejo Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency by being studied based on Islamic law. The data obtained are through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected then it is described and concluded in an inductive way. The results showed that most of the people of Bogelan Hamlet, Sukorejo Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency did the distribution of inheritance to the heirs before the muwaris died this was done because of the culture in the village. The researcher selected 10 samples and it can be concluded that the practice of inheritance distribution using the principle of sepekol segendhongan is the same as the Islamic principle between men and women is 2:1. According to Islamic law, the practice is categorized as a grant or testament because the muwaris has not died while the inheritance is distributed when the muwaris have died.
Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Di BMT Nurul Uswah MWC NU Majenang
Authors: Lu’yan Hanin Nur Farohah
Published: May 2023

BMT Nurul Uswah is one of the Islamic financial institutions that applies sharia principles in its operational activities. Therefore, at BMT Nurul Uswah there is a DPS in charge of overseeing activities to ensure the fulfillment of sharia compliance in BMT operations, one of which is financing products with Murabahah contracts. The problem studied is how the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in the implementation of sharia compliance in the practice of Murabahah financing is at BMT Nurul Uswah MWCNU Majenang. The method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The results of the first study indicate that the practice of Murabahah financing at BMT Nurul Uswah is not in accordance with sharia compliance because there are characteristics that indicate the existence of gharar and usury. Second, the role of DPS in implementing sharia compliance in the Murabahah contract at BMT Nurul Uswah is good but not optimal, due to the lack of independence and firmness in making decisions because structurally this division is under the control of the founder of BMT NU.
Kemakbulan Doa dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Fisika Gelombang
Authors: Qowiyyah Siti Naashirotul
Published: May 2023

Prayer is a request that is said by the servant with hope and humility to Him to get what he wants. Allah SWT is the One Who Answers Requests, Allah SWT tells us to pray not because He needs something from us. We pray or not, obey or disobey, the majesty and glory of Allah SWT remains perfect and cannot be reduced. His glory does not decrease because we disobey, nor does His glory increase because we obey Him. This article uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is library research. The data collection technique uses documentation methods and data sources obtained from primary data, namely the Qur'an and secondary data, namely prayer epistemology books, destiny changing prayer books, and other works related to the source of the discussion. The results showed that prayer in the view of science in the nature of waves, namely first, the wave is reflected (reflection) that Allah SWT accepts and grants our prayers. Second, the wave is refracted (bending) between actions and words that are not commensurate so that it can hinder the approval of our prayers. Third, the waves are combined like praying with behavior or actions that are in accordance with the ethics and procedures of praying, thus ensuring the fulfillment of the desired needs. Then the essence of prayer is the integration of general knowledge with religious knowledge (the Qur'an).
Implementasi Living Qur’an Metode “Sholati Ila Mamati” dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Hafalan Al- Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al‘Azzam Semarang
Authors: Bahriyah Eli
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang amalan Al-Qur’an yang dilahirkan dari praktik-praktik komunal yang menunjukkan resepsi sosial komunitas tertentu terhadap Al-Qur’an. Dalam hal ini yaitu PPTQ Al ‘Azzam Semarang. Seluruh santri yang mengikuti program tahfiz diwajibkan untuk melakukan kegiatan pembacaan Al-Qur’an dalam sholat yaitu pada suratan sholat-sholat sunah, ada 2 pertanyaan penting pertama bagaimana praktik metode Sholati Ila Mamati di PPTQ Al ‘Azzam kedua mengapa praktik tersebut dilakukan. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan yaitu melakukan observasi partisipan, dan non partisipan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa praktik metode Sholati Ila Mamati dilakukan rutin ketika shalat-shalat sunat, yaitu pada shalat rowatib, shalat dhuha, shalat tahajud, dan dalam pelaksanaanya para santri dianjurkan membaca satu halaman pada setiap raka’atnya, sehingga mereka dapat menghatamkan Al-Qur’an pada sekian harinya. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendukungnya yaitu pertolongan Allah SWT dan iman yang kuat, Hadir di masjid tepat waktu, adanya dukungan dari orang terdekat, adanya kontrol dan rasa tanggung jawab sebagai seorang penghafal Al-Qur’an, meluangkan waktu khusus, menjaga kesehatan, dan rasa syukur. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu tidak mengerjakan sholat sunah, beranggapan bahwa murajaah hafalan didalam sholat bukan suatu keharusan, baranggapan bahwa murajaah diluar sholat lebih mutqin, sakit, Lelah, mengantuk, malas, safar atau dalam perjalanan, sibuk, maksiat dan dosa, futur.
Pola Komunikasi Kitab Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids Karya Abdul Mustaqim
Authors: Chalim Abdul
Published: May 2023

Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman umat Islam akan sulit dipahami maknanya tanpa adanya penafsiran. Pada dasarnya ada dua hal yang perlu diperhatikan terkait penyampaian pesan Al-Qur’an melalui tafsir, pertama adalah terkait cara memahami maknanya sehingga pesan-pesan Al-Qur’an dapat dipahami, kedua adalah mengenai cara mengomunikasikan pesan tersebut, sehingga makna Al-Qur’an tersebut dapat sampai kepada umat Islam. penelitian mengenai pola komunikasi dalam kitab tafsir Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids Karya Abdul Mustaqim ini perlu dilakukan dalam rangka mengetahui bagaimana cara mufasir mengomunikasikan kandungan ayat Al-Qur’an kepada anak-anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Dan memuat kesimpulan bahwa pola komunikasi dalam kitab tafsir Tafsir Juz ‘Amma For Kids Karya Abdul Mustaqim merupakan pola komunikasi sekunder dan linier sebab adanya penggunaan media dan tidak danya feedback dari komunikan. Dan pesan utama dalam kitab tafsir ini memuat pesan pesan sosial keagamaan.
La deixis discursiva de los tiempos verbales en el teatro de Halma Angélico
Authors: Alemán Alemán Lorena
Published: May 2023

Toda expresión temporal posee connotaciones semánticas atendiendo a la perspectiva del emisor y a la elección de un modo o un tiempo verbal específico para referirse a una realidad. La deixis en los tiempos gramaticales presenta una relación entre el morfema verbal y el acontecimiento al que alude teniendo en cuenta únicamente esta perspectiva, un recurso textual valioso en español que también se presenta en otras lenguas como el inglés. A través del teatro de una autora española, Halma Angélico, hallaremos relaciones paradigmáticas con textos plagados de oposiciones verbales en las que puede apreciarse esta correspondencia deíctica, y que además podemos ver reflejada en el discurso ficcional de la obra teatral.
La literatura del mar canario en la clase de ELE. Propuesta didáctica
Authors: Fernández González María Aránzazu
Published: May 2023

La explotación del texto literario ayuda a transmitir conocimientos culturales de diversa naturaleza a la vez que se convierte en una herramienta para la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, objetivos principales de esta propuesta didáctica. Los mismos tienen cabida en el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCER, 2002:60), documento que pone de relieve que “los estudios literarios cumplen muchos más fines educativos, intelectuales, morales, emocionales, lingüísticos y culturales que los puramente estéticos”. El mar es un elemento clave en la identidad canaria y, por tanto, en su cultura. Como material de trabajo aportamos una modesta antología de poemas en la que sus autores reflexionan sobre el mar y expresan sus vivencias. La recepción de textos de poesía de cierta complejidad figura en el inventario de géneros discursivos y productos textuales del Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC) para el nivel C1 (Dominio) del MCER, que tomamos como referencia para desarrollar esta propuesta didáctica.
La enseñanza de ELE y las necesidades educativas especiales en el ámbito universitario serbio: Estudio de caso
Authors: Pejović Andjelka , Trivić Aneta
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo nos aproximamos a la enseñanza de ELE a los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales, en el ámbito universitario serbio. El interés por este tema surge, por un lado, de nuestra experiencia docente y las observaciones individuales en clase, y por el otro, de la falta de instrucciones para el profesorado, que consideramos necesarias para una mejor calidad de la enseñanza. La investigación se consolida con las entrevistas llevadas a cabo entre nuestros estudiantes de español que tienen algún tipo de discapacidad. Con los cuestionarios se ha pretendido recolectar datos cualitativos sobre los estudiantes y conocer sus necesidades educativas según el tipo de discapacidad. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se ofrecen algunas pautas que esperamos contribuyan a la mejora de la enseñanza de ELE a los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales en el ámbito universitario serbio.
La recuperación de la memoria histórica. Las mujeres olvidadas de la generación del 27
Authors: Saz Sara M.
Published: May 2023

Este año se celebra el noventa aniversario de La generación del 27, un grupo de escritores que, hasta poco, se solía restringir a los hombres. Última- mente ha habido un esfuerzo por reivindicar para este grupo los nombres de unas mujeres singulares de gran talento que incluyen a Ernestina de Champourcin, Josefina de la Torre, Concha Méndez, María Teresa León, o María Zambrano, entre otras. Consideraremos la aportación de algunas de estas mujeres a la vida intelectual española, especialmente en los años de la II República y los difíciles años de la Guerra y Postguerra Civil española y su tardía incorporación al canon de las letras españolas.
Mecanismos de cohesión y de coherencia en los titulares de prensa para la enseñanza de ELE
Authors: Chaoudri Iman
Published: May 2023

Se presentan los resultados del análisis de la cohesión y la coherencia de un corpus de titulares relacionados con la inmigración procedente de Marruecos que hacen acto de presencia en la prensa escrita española. Por ello, hemos seleccionado los titulares publicados desde 2007 hasta 2013, procedentes de cuatro diarios nacionales de información que se consideran de mayor expansión y representación. Nuestro objetivo es estudiar los mecanismos de coherencia y cohesión presentes los titulares de prensa y sobre todo explicar su función gramatical y su papel en la interpretación del discurso para los alumnos de ELE en Marruecos. Debido a la relevancia de los temas sociales que aborda (la identidad, el dialogo cultural, la inmigración clandestina, etc.), a su consonancia con la realidad del país y al uso de la lengua española, sus textos pueden resultar especialmente motivadores para los aprendices marroquíes para abordar aspectos interculturales, lingüísticos y literarios.
El valor universal del cuento
Authors: Morote Magán Pascuala
Published: May 2023

En este estudio se indagan los antecedentes lejanos del cuento oral y escrito a partir de epopeyas y relatos como El Ramayana, El Mahabharata, La Odisea, Las mil y una noches entre otros. Aparecen estos plagados de temas y motivos, personajes, acciones, recursos del lenguaje, que nos trasladan directamente a la vieja narrativa oral que discurre entre la realidad y la fantasía, en la que hallamos coincidencias que llegan hasta los cuentos tradicionales orales y que encontramos también en los árabes y españoles. Sugerimos a los docentes de lenguas que valoren los relatos como se requiere, pues no cabe duda de que contribuyen al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de cualquier idioma. En los cuentos se resalta la palabra oral y escrita que nos guía a un mar de palabras o a un “río de literatura” como señala Rodríguez Adrados e incluso a la genial idea de García Márquez de uno de los títulos de sus obras, Vivir para contarla.
El protagonismo en el aprendizaje: Enfoque por tareas en grupos multilingües
Authors: Prieto Solves Gemma
Published: May 2023

Presentamos una experiencia basada en el Enfoque por tareas llevada a cabo en un contexto universitario con alumnos de nivel B1. La tarea final ha consistido en organizar un viaje a una zona de la Comunidad Valenciana. La evaluación se ha integrado en cada una de las pre-tareas y pos-tareas y se ha valorado el proceso seguido mediante evaluación compartida a través de sencillas rúbricas en las que el alumno estima su trabajo individual, el trabajo de su grupo, los materiales que se han usado, los procedimientos que se han seguido y los resultados obtenidos. Este tipo de planteamiento por tareas exige un esfuerzo importante por parte del profesor, pero las ventajas de la aplicación van más allá de lo puramente comunicativo porque el alumno es el protagonista de su aprendizaje, además de desarrollar un aprendizaje autónomo que resulta muy gratificante puesto que adquieren destrezas comunicativas y pragmáticas. Se refuerza su papel activo en la clase de español y estimula el aprendizaje de las estructuras internas de la lengua gracias a la acción facilitadora del profesor.
La lengua y las tics en el aula de ELE: el uso de la narración breve y del blog como herramientas didácticamente integradas
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Nayra , Cyron Magdalena
Published: May 2023

Reflexionamos en torno al aprovechamiento didáctico de las narraciones breves y del blog en el aula de ELE como recursos complementarios, eficaces y motivadores. El articuento de Juan José Millás constituirá el eje de nuestra propuesta didáctica, en la que se opta por aprovechar todas las posibilidades que ofrecen los textos literarios, tanto como el modelo de la lengua meta, como la manifestación artística y cultural. El empleo de una narración breve nos servirá como ejemplo del empleo simultáneo de las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación y de la lengua. Las herramientas atienden así al desarrollo de múltiples competencias de los discentes: la competencia comunicativa, lingüística, cultural, literaria y digital.
Las necesidades de formación de los profesores de español en centros privados de lenguas extranjeras un caso de estudio griego
Authors: Tegou Ioanna , Anagnou Evaggelos , Kioulanis Spiridon
Published: May 2023

Aunque el idioma español es el segundo más hablado en el mundo, en Grecia hemos detectado un hueco en la bibliografía sobre las necesidades de formación de los profesores. La encuesta se realizó en las prefecturas de Larisa y Salónica y se basó en un enfoque cualitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas a una muestra de doce profesores de español que trabajan en centros privados de idiomas. La investigación incide en las necesidades de formación con respecto al contenido de los programas. Por el análisis de los resultados se mostró que los profesores de español de la muestra estiman como contenido más adecuado el que está relacionado con la metodología de la enseñanza, el que se centra en elementos pedagógicos y lingüísticos, y el que se adapta a las nuevas tendencias, como las TICs, o a la enseñanza con fines específicos, y a las prácticas.
La negación oracional y discursiva en el español. Su funcionamiento en los interrogatorios de los juicios orales
Authors: Viñas Quiroga Ingrid , Nigro Daniela Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Negar es manifestar la inexactitud, falsedad o irrealidad de un hecho. En español, la negación puede realizarse por medio de palabras, construcciones negativas y la anteposición del no al verbo. El resultado es “una oración que declara la inadecuación entre sujeto y predicado, o de la proposición entera con la realidad” (Sánchez López, 1989 2565). En este trabajo, solo analizaremos la negación que precede al verbo en preguntas que se formulan en juicios orales del fuero penal de la Justicia Provincial de Córdoba (Argentina). En estas interrogaciones, el ‘no’ constituye una marca formal que permite al destinatario identificar la intención del emisor en un contexto adecuado. Destacamos que, para su interpretación, a los procedimientos gramaticales y al significado de las unidades léxicas, se suma el conocimiento de la situación extralingüística. Concluimos que su empleo persigue condicionar o manipular las respuestas para que los interlocutores acepten el parecer del hablante.