bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE THEORY OF INNOVATION DIFFUSION THAT TAKES INTO ACCOUNT SEASONAL PERIODIC FLUCTUATIONS IN THE NUMBER OF CONSUMERS
Authors: Ilyina Elena A. , Parfenova Alena Yu. , Saraev Leonid A.
Published: December 2020

In the published article, a generalization of the mathematical model of the diffusion of consumer innovations in the market with a variable total volume, developed by the authors, is proposed for the case of periodic seasonal changes in the number of potential buyers. A system has been built, consisting of diffusion equations for an innovative product, taking into account periodic fluctuations in the number of market participants, and equations for changing the total number of potential buyers of an innovative product.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Ivanenko Larisa V. , Andreev Oleg S.
Published: December 2020

The proposed article considers the need to recognize the economic utility and social value of human resources, the development of which requires investment in comparison with other types of economic resources. The urgency of solving the problem of functioning of higher education system is dictated by the need to apply new approaches to the management of an educational institution. Successful companies focus their efforts on creating and developing a management system for educational institutions designed to work effectively with intellectual resources that are becoming less used today. All these circumstances explain the emergence of a special interest of scientists and practitioners in the management of intellectual capital and the effectiveness of the knowledge process. In this regard, there is a need for constant updating and change, which means that knowledge is always innovative. At the same time, the most interesting are the ways of transforming universities into a new type of organization focused on meeting the needs of the market, making a profit, developing innovative technologies, supporting high-tech research projects and managing them. Close interaction of business corporations with the University community, forms a diversified financial base, develops contacts with business, society and the state, and encourages the widespread use of initiative and support for innovation in the scientific and educational environment. The new conceptual approach has enriched the practice with progressive methods and technologies for managing people in a complex innovative environment. The priorities were flexible forms of labor use, continuous improvement of the quality of human resources, new approaches to organizing and stimulating labor, and addressing cultural and ethical factors of labor productivity and quality of life. The main components of scientific novelty are the regulation and mutual influence of the functioning infrastructure and the applied methodology of higher education.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Chebykina Marina V. , Leonov Sergey A.
Published: December 2020

Innovation processes are an integral part of modern economic system. They are observed at all levels of production. When analyzing possible measures to improve the efficiency of production of goods or services, the most promising ones were those that relate to the intensification of innovative processes in the organization's management due to their immateriality. In the article the authors highlight a number of historical aspects that affect the economic content of the elements of the production chain, briefly discuss the evolutionary stages of transition from mass production to quality, increasing the value of internal motivation in these processes. The authors compared two models of behavior of economic entities: the neoclassical economic person and the innovator; and the conclusion was drawn about the advantages of choosing the latter. The authors explained the importance of innovative search, as well as its opportunities and prospects at the enterprise level, as well as at the industry and macro levels. The authors consider the factors of the external environment that influence the introduction of innovations in management, identifies and explains the endogenous factors that affect innovation processes, and draws conclusions about the need to form certain norms to stimulate innovative activities.
ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL MORTGAGE INEQUALITY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND RESULTS
Authors: Korosteleva Tatyana S. , Tselin Vladimir Y.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the study of the problems of assessing regional mortgage inequality in the Russian Federation. Based on an analysis of the experience of Russian and foreign economists and regionalists in the field of spatial inequality, possible approaches to assessing the disproportions in the regional mortgage market development are investigated. Calculations were carried out using the differentiation coefficient for extreme values of regions, fund coefficient for extreme groups of regions, log-normal distribution according to the 90/10 method, variation coefficient, Lorentz concentration coefficient and Gini index, Theil coefficient, as well as a differential indicator (author's development) of the development level of the housing mortgage lending system (HML) in the region and some other indicators. An economic interpretation of the calculation results is given. The significant variability of the various methods of estimation results is shown. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the approaches and their results, a substantiated method for assessing regional mortgage inequality was carried out. Statistical methods, including multivariate analysis, as well as expert assessment, were used as the methodological base of scientific research. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in substantiating the expediency of using the differential indicator proposed by the authors, characterizing the development level of the HML system in specific regions, to solve the problems of assessing the mortgage inequality of Russian subjects.
The Implementation of E-Procurement in Indonesia: Benefits, Risks, and Problems
Authors: Sa'adah Nurus
Published: December 2020

E-procurement was a new model of muamalah applied in the procurement in several countries in the world. Indonesia was implemented from 2010, but the implementation was not maximal. Proven there were still doubts to use this modern muamalah model. So, this research aimed to find information on how e-procurement was implemented in Indonesia. Data were obtained from a questionnaire containing a list of structured and open questions provided to government agency procurement officers, provider staff, and secondary data from e-procurement research in several local governments in Indonesia.  The results showed that the implementation of e-procurement reduced fraud. Benefit (maslahah) e-procurement was proven to be more than the risk (mafsadat). There were still doubts about sharia in the implementation of procurement due to a lack of information. The implementation of e-procurement still needs the attention to strengthening the quality of procurement officials, regulations, supervision, and internet support so that e-procurement success.
Experience in managing patients of reproductive age with dyshormonal diseases of the mammary glands
Authors: S. A. Lasachko  , I. M. Shakalo
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of own research of the Indol-F® efficacy and safety in the treatment of 86 patients of reproductive age with a dysplasia of mammary glands for 3 months. Comparison was carried out with 50 women who were under dynamic observation. Improvement of mammary glands status (by a set of attributes) on treatment with Indole-F® was observed in 75,6% of patients, menstrual function normalization in 63,3% of patients. At the same time, spontaneous progression of symptoms was noted in more than a half of patients in the observation group.
Time to reduce the rate of idiopathic recurrent pregnancy losses
Authors: T. M. Tutchenko  , O. A. Burka  , V. S. Samilyk  , O. V. Trokhymovych  , O. I. Krotik  , O. L. Gromova
Published: December 2020

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a polyetiological pathology, with the majority of causes and risk factors still not fully understood. The paper provides an overview of the current clinical guidelines on RPL, which shows the contradictions of recommendations for certain positions of examination and treatment. Taking into account the differences in the recommendations for genetic testing a detailed review of primary sources on the contribution of chromosomal pathology to RPL was done that confirms the value of cytogenetic testing of the conception product and need for attention to study of other than mother’s age factors that increase the risk of recurrent quantitative chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploidies, polyploidies). Balanced structural chromosomal abnormalities are the cause 5% of RPL. Carriers of balanced structural abnormalities do not phenotypically differ from people with a normal karyotype, but have a high risk of infertility, recurrent miscarriage, stillbirth, and birth of a child with chromosomal abnormalities. Examination of spouses with RPL for balanced structural chromosome abnormalities is the first and mandatory stage of examination, especially if cytogenetic examination of the conception products was not performed or was not informative.This article also includes a review of studies in 2019–2020 years on improving diagnostic algorithms for the RPL causes to reduce the idiopathic cases. Scientific researches prove that a complete examination to identify all possible causes of RPL regardless of the result of the conception product karyotype determining can reduce the frequency of idiopathic RPL to 10–15%.Thus, the exhaustive examination of all couples with RPL (diagnosis of genetic, anatomical, autoimmune, hormonal and microbiological causes, as well as a thorough assessment of risk factors) can significantly reduce the proportion of idiopathic forms of RPL. This reduces the stress of uncertainty and unreasonable empirical treatment in patients and provides a possibility to develop an individual plan for reproduction, using assisted reproductive technologies if necessary.
The retrospective analysis results of the endometrial tissue pathological conditions development
Authors: Artyomenko V. V. , Chumak Z. V. , Shapoval M. V.
Published: December 2020

Hyperplastic processes of endometrium are one of the most common pathologies of the uterus mucosa, an interest in its study is due to an increase in the frequency of occurrence, the ability to both self-healing and malignancy.Purpose of the study: to investigate the detection rate of endometrial proliferative changes  depending on the age of woman.Materials and methods. A retrospective medical documentation analysis of the Department of Pathology was conducted. 2196 pathologic findings of endometrial tissue samples were investigated. 1404 specimen were hyperplastic states, 688 were endometrial polyps, and 104 others were endometrial states after total or subtotal uterine removal after surgery. Histological conditions were distributed according to patients’ age categories. Results of the study were processed statistically using variation statistics with Student's criterion, using standard computer systems.Results. The analysis shows an increase in frequency of endometrial proliferative changes in perimenopausal patients on the background of endometrial pathological changes detection in all age categories. Atypical forms of simple and complex hyperplasia of the endometrium can be traced in all age categories, with a maximum frequency of manifestation in similar age-related periods – 41–45 years and 46–50 years. Morphological signs of endometrial tissue malignancy were first established in the age group of 46–50 years, which coincides with the age of the onset of menopause in the Odesa region, with subsequent relative increase in the frequency and aggressiveness of the process with age. These age groups focus doctors to be more careful about pathological manifestations.Conclusion. As a result of retrospective analysis of histopathological examinations it was found that the main factor in detecting pathological conditions of the endometrium is a woman's age of perimenopausal period, which can be considered as an early marker of diagnosis, leading to treatment prospects and general therapeutic tactics, for the future diagnostics and detection of others immunohistochemical and molecular genetic markers in women with hyperplastic processes in endometrial tissue.
Providing medical care by family doctors in family planning services and prevention of unwanted pregnancies
Authors: O. S. Shcherbinska  , H. O. Slabkyi
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: to identify the types of medical services for family planning and prevention of unwanted pregnancies that should be provided by family doctors, and competencies they should have to provide, as well as to identify benefits and possible risks for family planning services at the primary level.Materials and methods. 50 obstetricians and gynecologists and 50 family doctors were interviewed as experts with the help of a specially designed questionnaire. Research results were analyzed using the method of structural-logical analysis.Results. The list of medical services for family planning and prevention of unwanted pregnancies to be provided by family doctors includes: formation of safe sexual behavior in adolescents and young people, formation of responsible attitude to reproductive health in adolescent girls, explanation to married couples about use of barrier contraception and emergency contraception immediately after sexual intercourse, information activities aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle, formation of responsible parenthood, strengthening family and marital relations.The advantages of providing these services at the primary level are increased physical availability of medical care for family planning, possible reduction of unwanted pregnancies, early onset of sexual relations culture and higher opportunities for adolescents to develop a responsible attitude to reproductive health. Among the risks of providing family planning services at the primary level experts noted the low level of professionalism of family doctors and nurses, lack of motivation to provide this area of medical services, low level of interaction between primary and obstetric care services, low public confidence in family doctors.Conclusion. Applying of expertly defined list of services for family planning and prevention of unwanted pregnancies at the primary level of medical care when family doctors acquire the necessary competencies will increase the availability and effectiveness of this type medical care.
Bilateral prophylactic mastectomy as an option for prevention of contralateral breast cancer
Authors: D. V. Pominchuk  , T. S. Shevchuk
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the risk factors for contralateral breast cancer and the role of prophylactic bimastectomy in reducing these risks. Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women. Several strategies have been implemented to reduce the risk of occurrence and recurrence of breast cancer: lifestyle changes, early detection through diagnosis and screening, chemotherapy, and surgery.Prophylactic mastectomy is one of the growing strategies to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Evidence suggests that the incidence of prophylactic bimastectomy in patients with unilateral breast cancer is steadily increasing, due not only to cancer case but also with requirements in women to modern quality of life. For women who choose or need to undergo a therapeutic mastectomy, removal of the contralateral breast is often discussed. Although the risk of contralateral breast cancer is relatively low for patients without hereditary genetic mutations with an established primary diagnosis of breast cancer, the total number of women who are at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer has increased markedly over the past few decades. Thus, among the risk factors influencing the occurrence of cancer in the contralateral healthy breast are young women with breast cancer, genetic mutation carriers, strong family history, ductal non-invasive cancer, tumour characteristics, which are indication to bilateral prophylactic mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction.However, at the present stage of development oncoplastic and reconstructive breast cancer surgery, in the leading position one of the indications for prophylactic contralateral subcutaneous mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction – is the patient's desire to preserve aesthetics and femininity. The level of satisfaction among women with bilateral mastectomy and breast reconstruction is higher than in women with unilateral mastectomy and reconstruction. Improvement of reconstructive and surgical techniques for performing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy provides the best aesthetic result among patients. Therefore, the present data requires a more detailed study of this issue and approval in the scientific community.
Opportunities for preeclampsia prevention: today and tomorrow
Authors: V. M. Guryeva  , A. A. Travkina  , M. O. Matveev  , L. S. Morokhotova  , Y. B. Kotov  , T. A. Semenova
Published: December 2020

Purpose of this review was to highlight the current and future possibilities of medicine in prevention of preeclampsia (PE) and placenta-associated complications (PAO). PE remains one of the most important causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, and is responsible for the mass of premature births. The urgency of PE and PAO problem is primarily due to the lack of effective treatment for extensive clinical symptoms, as well as need to terminate pregnancy regardless of the gestational age and prognosis for fetus. In this regard, PE prevention is of great importance for clinical practice.This review presents the modern concept of PE pathogenesis, highlights the key points of hemostatic system disorders, leading to the clinical symptoms and PE. It was also shown that the imbalance between thromboxane and endothelial prostacyclin as well as between pro- and anti-angiogenic factors in pregnant women with PE can be considered as a therapeutic target in PE prevention and treatment; prescription of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants for PE prevention is justified.Modern systematic reviews and meta-analysis have shown some effectiveness of antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants in PAO prevention. This review highlights the role of some nutrient deficiencies in the development of PAO and folate supplementation for their prevention. Presented data indicate that today there are methods for PAO prevention, which can significantly reduce their probability by 17–30% in pregnant women with a high risk of this obstetric pathology. However, a complete prevention and effective treatment of PAO at the stage of advanced clinical symptoms has not yet been developed, which leads to early termination of pregnancy, perinatal morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the development of new therapies that completely prevent or cure PE would be a major advance for practical obstetrics. This review presents the main scientific developments in this direction, in particular, clinical trials of drugs that can reduce sFlt-1 and soluble endoglin secretion, thus curing endothelial dysfunction in PE.
Prácticas institucionales en salud en maternas según clase social. Bogotá, Colombia, 2018
Authors: Bedoya-Ruiz Libia Amparo , Agudelo-Suárez Andrés Alonso , Restrepo-Ochoa Diego Alveiro , Henao-Villegas Santiago
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: comprender las prácticas institucionales en salud que se realizan en las mujeres en embarazo parto y posparto, según la clase social, en Bogotá. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo, desde el paradigma de la hermenéutica crítica. Método de etnografía crítica, con muestreo teórico. Participaron 9 mujeres y 8 profesionales de la salud de la ciudad de Bogotá, que asistieron a instituciones públicas y privadas, pertenecientes a los regímenes subsidiado y contributivo del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSS). Se realizaron 38 entrevistas a profundidad durante 13 meses y 62 acompañamientos a las maternas en las actividades de control prenatal, vacunación, trabajo de parto, consulta posparto, exámenes de seguimiento, curso psicoprofiláctico, hospitalización y sala de espera, tanto en servicios públicos como privados. Análisis por triangulación en Atlas Ti. Resultados: teniendo en cuenta los discursos de los actores, la observación participante y el contexto, se encontraron dos categorías que determinan estas inequidades, denominadas el mercado regula la salud, y la vigilancia y el control en los servicios de salud. Conclusiones: en la práctica médica es conveniente fortalecer las competencias ciudadanas para garantizar los derechos del personal de salud y de las mujeres. Estudiar desde la investigación cualitativa es una oportunidad para promover la transformación de las racionalidades médicas que afectan a las mujeres.
Transparencia algorítmica y la propiedad intelectual e industrial: tensiones y soluciones
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle , Finol González Daniel
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza algunas de las tensiones que se generan entre las crecientes obligaciones de transparencia algorítmica surgidas en el marco de la cuarta revolución industrial y los derechos de propiedad intelectual e industrial, haciendo especial referencia a los secretos empresariales que puedan recaer sobre los algoritmos de inteligencia artificial utilizados para la toma de decisiones automatizadas y la realización de perfiles. En ese sentido, se aportan nuevos elementos para contribuir a la discusión sobre la problemática descrita y se proponen algunas soluciones que permitan resguardar de forma equilibrada tanto la transparencia como los derechos de propiedad intelectual e industrial, desde la perspectiva del Derecho chileno, haciendo puntuales referencias al derecho de la Unión Europea.
En búsqueda de la voluntas legislatoris: actos de competencia desleal contra los consumidores y legitimación procesal del Ministerio Publico en Cuba
Authors: Pérez Orozco Luis
Published: December 2020

La regulación jurídica de la represión a la competencia desleal en Cuba es una materia totalmente novedosa. La participación del fiscal en el proceso donde se ventilen afectaciones provocadas por esos actos introduce al Ministerio Público en una esfera de actuación sin precedentes. Este artículo pretende explicar la intervención procesal de la Fiscalía para demandar por afectaciones derivadas de actos de competencia desleal que infringen derechos de propiedad industrial contra los consumidores. El estudio se hizo tomando como referencia la más actualizada doctrina sobre el Derecho Procesal y su incidencia en la tramitación judicial de los actos desleales en el comercio, pero se hace mayor énfasis en la protección al consumidor y las particularidades que significa para el Ministerio Público cubano. Como resultado del análisis hecho se concluyó que son múltiples las jurisdicciones competentes para atender los litigios sobre competencia desleal que infringen derechos de propiedad industrial contra los consumidores. Además, se requiere la especialización del fiscal encargado de estos asuntos y urge que la ley procedimental sea modificada en aras de garantizar una tutela adecuada a los intereses perjudicados, en especial cuando estos pertenecen a grupos vulnerables de la relación de consumo.
O ENSINO DO CONTEÚDO GRANDEZAS DIRETAMENTE PROPORCIONAIS ATRAVÉS DA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Soares Natalia Maria da Silva , Santos Wellington Dias dos , Teixeira Bruno Rodrigo , Santos Edilaine Regina dos
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo tem-se por objetivo relatar uma experiência, ocorrida no contexto do Estágio Curricular Obrigatório de uma universidade pública paranaense, em relação ao ensino do conteúdo Grandezas Diretamente Proporcionais através da Resolução de Problemas. A experiência ocorreu no ano de 2017 em uma escola pública paranaense com a participação de alunos de 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Ensinar Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas oportunizou aos estagiários reflexões a respeito da importância do estudo detalhado e aprofundado do conteúdo, do potencial das intervenções junto aos alunos no decorrer do trabalho em sala de aula na busca de auxiliá-los em sua aprendizagem e no encaminhamento das discussões para a sistematização do conteúdo, e, de falhas e possibilidades no ensino do conteúdo matemático.
AS LEIS DE DIRETRIZES E BASES DA EDUCAÇÃO NACIONAL: ANTAGONISMOS, PROJETOS EM DISPUTA E DESDOBRAMENTOS
Authors: Costa Matheus Felisberto , Mueller Rafael Rodrigo
Published: December 2020

Pretendemos no presente artigo realizar uma análise dos processos de elaboração das duas Leis de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – Lei nº 4.024/61 e Lei nº 9.394/96, no que tange aos movimentos de disputa e hegemonia nos referidos documentos, elucidando os antagonismos e perspectivas de mundo, sociedade, homem e educação que permearam a construção destas. No bojo do debate sobre a constituição de ambas as legislações, dois grupos, no âmbito da sociedade civil e da política institucional, tomaram corpo – os que defendiam a uma educação privatista e para o mercado; e outro, que fazia a defesa de uma educação pública, de qualidade social e para todos. Ainda, analisa-se algumas alterações realizadas posteriormente nas referidas legislações e suas implicações na educação pública. Ademais, realiza-se uma breve síntese da trajetória das políticas educacionais no Brasil.
SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO: PISTAS DE UMA CLÍNICA DA DIFERENÇA
Authors: Oliveira Leonardo Kozoroski , Corrêa Guilherme Carlos
Published: December 2020

O conceito de saúde que se tornou majoritário na atualidade foi se constituindo ao longo dos tempos, bastante atravessado por uma cultura de talhe cientifico com fortes marcas das ideias humanistas e positivistas. Tudo com base em um princípio de verdade que se universaliza a partir de uma noção de saúde como oposta à doença. Segundo esse princípio, torna-se indispensável sair de um sintoma o mais rápido possível, para que se estabeleça novamente a condição de saúde.No mundo contemporâneo, existem, pelo menos, dois modos de propagação da noção da saúde vigente: a produção cientifica e a mídia (todas as modalidades de comunicação de massa). Tais âmbitos aparecem em favor da produção de modos de ser. Para isso, são ofertados tratamentos alinhados a estilos de vida e a concepções de normalidade para tratar corpo e mente.
Teori Batas Kewarisan Muhammad Syahrur dan Relevansinya dengan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Asmara Musda , Kurniawan Rahadian , Agustian Linda
Published: December 2020

The provision of inheritance between men and women with the current ratio of 2: 1 is considered not to provide an equal share and has not yet reflected the value of justice. This paper intends to study the views of Muhammad Syahrur related to the 2: 1 concept in faraidh science. This research is a qualitative study by presenting data descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the concept of the limit theory offered by Muhammad Syahrur is a proportional division between sons and daughters, where sons get 2 portions as the maximum limit, not more but maybe less. While the daughters get one portion as the minimum limit and therefore, it is still possible to get more but cannot be less. In certain conditions, daughters and sons can get an equal share of the inheritance. The theory offered by Muhammad Syahrur is relevant to the values of social justice, especially if women provide for family expenses. In this condition, women's rights are increased by not exceeding the corridors or limitations of God's law.Ketentuan bagian waris antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan perbandingan 2:1 untuk masa sekarang dianggap belum memberikan bagian yang setara dan belum mencerminkan nilai keadilan. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengkaji pandangan satu tokoh terkait konsep 2:1 dalam ilmu faraidh, yaitu Muhammad Syahrur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menyajikan data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep teori batas yang ditawarkan Muhammad Syahrur  adalah pembagian yang proporsional antara laki-laki dan perempuan, yaitu bahwa  anak laki-laki mendapat bagian dua sebagai batas maksimal, tidak boleh lebih namun boleh kurang. Sementara anak perempuan mendapat bagian satu adalah batas minimal dan karena itu masih mungkin mendapatkan lebih dari satu namun tidak boleh kurang. Teori ini didasarkan pada metode teknik analisis, analisa matematis, teori himpunan, konsep variabel pengikut dan variabel pengubah sehingga 2:1 tidak selamanya relevan dengan kondisi masing-masing ahli waris. Pada kondisi tertentu perempuan dan laki-laki bisa mendapat bagian harta warisan sebanding atau sama banyak. Teori batas yang ditawarkan oleh Muhammad Syahrur relevan dengan nilai-nilai keadilan sosial, jika perempuan menjadi tulang punggung keluarga. Pada kondisi tersebut hak perempuan bertambah dengan tidak melebihi koridor atau batasan-batasan hukum Allah.Kata Kunci: waris; keadilan sosial; teori batas.
A. Djazuli's Thinking Regarding Ḥifẓu al-Ummah: Dismissing the Entangled Bureaucracy to Commemorate the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Ahmad Sabarudin , Anggraeni Novita , Pambudi Andrian Kukuh
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Nations in the world have been preoccupied with new ideas in the form of the society 5.0 era, while this nation is still trying to release the entangled bureaucracy. The government's efforts in reforming the bureaucracy with its various standards have not been able to produce satisfactory results. Therefore, this study seeks to contribute ideas by examining the thoughts of A. Djazuli about ḥifẓu al-ummah on this issue. This research is normative legal research. The analytical method used is the method of content analysis. The results of this study indicate that maqāṣid syarīʽah has been oriented to individual problems, so that they pay less attention to humans in the community. Ḥifẓu al-ummah as the development of maqāṣid syarīʽah places this bureaucratic problem in the category of maqāṣid al-hajiyat. The complicated bureaucracy does not damage human life but is very difficult. The bureaucratic system in Indonesia must be directed at a modern system with artificial intelligence in welcoming the era of 5.0 society.Keywords: bureaucracy; ḥifẓu al-ummah; era of society 5.0Abstrak:Bangsa-bangsa di dunia telah disibukkan dengan gagasan baru berupa era society 5.0, sedangkan bangsa ini masih berusaha melepaskan jeratan birokrasi yang berbelit. Upaya pemerintah dalam mereformasi birokrasi dengan berbagai standarisasinya belum mampu membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dengan mengkaji pemikiran A. Djazuli tentang hifz al-ummah terhadap permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa maqashid syariah selama ini berorientasi pada persoalan individual, sehingga kurang memperhatikan manusia dalam komunitas. Hifz al-ummah sebagai pengembangan dari maqashid syariah menempatkan persoalan birokrasi ini dalam kategori maqashid al-hajiyat. Birokrasi yang berbelit tidak sampai merusak kehidupan manusia tetapi sangat menyulitkan. Sistem birokrasi di Indonesia harus diarahkan pada sistem modern dengan artificial intellegence dalam menyongsong era society 5.0.Kata Kunci: birokrasi; ḥifẓu al-ummah, era sosial  5.0
Modernidad perversa
Authors: Gerwer Keren
Published: December 2020

Este artículo compendia extractos de una investigación basada en el desarrollo de las vanguardias latinoamericanas de las primeras décadas del siglo xx. El proceso se llevó a cabo mediante el análisis de episodios ocurridos en México, Brasil y Argentina. Se buscará descubrir la heterogeneidad cultural característica de América Latina, los vínculos con Europa, y el aporte de las vanguardias a la generación de los proyectos de identidad. El arte y la arquitectura reflejaron profundos cambios de un nuevo tiempo. Los artistas de vanguardia, hombres modernos, utilizaron estos instrumentos de representación como vías alternativas a las convenciones de la academia. «Modernidad perversa» alude al fenómeno que se consagró como quiebre intelectual de este período: la rebelión latinoamericana.
IDENTIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF BREAKING APPLIANCES
IN CASE OF CRIMINAL BURNING
Authors: Travenko Elena , Porodenko Valeriy
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of detecting elements of firearm shells in the remains of a corpse during its criminal burning. The method of sorting burnt remains using fractional separation by fractional sieving in combination with traditional and modern forensic investigations was used. An example from an expert practice is given.
Handwashing Compendium for Low Resource Settings: A Living Document, Edition 3
Authors: Coultas Mimi , Iyer Ruhil , Myers Jamie
Published: December 2020

Frequent and proper handwashing with soap is vital to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In response, the Sanitation Learning Hub at the Institute of Development Studies has developed this Handwashing Compendium for Low Resource Settings. Bringing existing information from different organisations into one place, the compendium provides guidance, local examples of and further resources on accessible low-cost handwashing facilities, environmental cues and physically distanced hygiene promotion. The compendium is a living document which will be updated regularly as learning emerges. It has been developed and disseminated quickly so immediate, relevant and timely actions can be taken. Please share feedback and contributions via email (SLH@ids.ac.uk) or Twitter (@SanLearningHub). For those with limited internet access, individual sections of the compendium can also be sent upon request.
Variable methods of complex text analysis in Russian language lessons
Authors: Airapetova Svetlana G.
Published: December 2020

We considered methods of teaching Russian language and literature. To satisfy the student's desire for creativity we used various forms of work on editing, correcting texts on each lesson. We paid much attention to the study of vocabulary and stylistics. Practical stylistics considers ways to best use of speech tools. We gave the concept of “school” stylistics. We gave examples that give a rich material for stylistic analysis. We placed the emphasis on the fact that the artistic style differs from other styles of the Russian language primarily by a special aesthetic function. If spoken speech performs a communicative function – the function of direct communication, scientific and official business – an informative function – the function of communication (scientific or business), then the artistic style performs an aesthetic function, the function of an emotional-like influence on the reader or listener. Esthetic function defines fiction language, focuses attention on how ordinary words, used in everyday life, having been included in the poem, the story or the novel, get a special poetic charm, charm, depth for some reason.
Evolution of practical-oriented development of socialization of children in conditions of integration of general and extracurricular education of children
Authors: Vorovshchikov Sergey G.
Published: December 2020

We presented and briefly described stages of evolution of practical-oriented development of socialization of children in conditions of integration of general and extracurricular education of children. The study bases on the theory of social partnership, the concept of integration of general and extracurricular education. We established three main stages of evolution of practical-oriented development of socialization of children in conditions of integration of general and extracurricular education of children. We described the main stages of evolution by presenting the main models of integration, key regulatory documents. We found that the key resource for integrating general and complementary education is the ideological, substantive and organizational unity of key components of the educational process in the school. The integration of extra-time activities and the development of extracurricular education programmes creates favourable conditions for the fuller self-realization of students. A modern school needs a holistic project of instrumentally equipped educational and methodological support for combining extracurricular education and out-of-hours activities of students during the socialization of schoolchildren. One of the possible mechanisms for combining extracurricular and general education in the socialization of schoolchildren may be the formation, discussion and approval of an educational program of general education levels of a general education organization.
Use of linguistic and cultural materials to increase the level of motivation to learn a foreign language
Authors: Popova Svetlana V. , Smolyaninov Mikhail V.
Published: December 2020

We considered the issue of the role of linguistic and cultural materials in the formation and development of a stable positive motivation for learning a foreign language. We disclosed the concept of “Linguistic and Culture Studies”, the connection between it and the formation of linguistic- and sociocultural competencies. We gave the main conditions to be met by a foreign-language text used as the main linguistic and culture material (authenticity, relevance, typicity). We also listed forms of working with trainees in which you can use linguistic and cultural materials. We highlighted the following organizational forms: individual, group, collective work. The focus is on considering not only lexical proficiency in the target language, but also the use of a foreign language as a means of intercultural communication. We disclosed the conditions of formation of socio- and linguistic-cultural competencies. The conclusion shows the overall outcome of the work and shows the advantages of classes, which include the linguistic and cultural aspect and, due to this, have great methodological potential, allowing you to build new models of classes that improve the quality of mastery of a foreign language. Such training contributes to the consolidation of subject-subject relations between the student and the teacher, establishing between them a real cooperation of equal partners in the pedagogical process.
Reliability in the structure of professional and personal qualities of a specialist of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia
Authors: Savinkov Stanislav N. , Koval Nina A.
Published: December 2020

In the modern conditions of fulfilling professional duties, the issue of studying the personal and professional qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia has a special importance. Today, issues related to the study of the specifics of the professional qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia within the framework of scientific issues of modern psychology are of increasing importance. This is due to a number of factors, both the need for a deeper study of the principles of the formation of special skills and abilities, professionally important personal qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia, and insufficient scientific development, which puts these issues among the most relevant. We carried out analytical understanding of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic. The theoretical and methodological analysis of the reliability problem indicates that it is not considered as an independent problem and is not established in the traditionally existing systems of selection, training, support of specialists. We considered the structure of reliability in the context of professional and personal qualities of specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia working in conditions involving danger to life. We gave an analysis of factors affecting the professional and personal reliability of a specialist of the Russian Emergencies Ministry. Personal and professional reliability of a specialist of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia is a characteristic of personal features and qualities that determine the stability of reference normative behavior by indicators of personal reliability in professional activity. At the same time, another important parameter of personal-professional reliability is the moral and moral qualities of the specialist, his spiritual and moral maturity. We presented the results of research on the study of personal and professional qualities conducted with specialists of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia.
Diagnostic tools for assessing the level of development of creative thinking of students-choreographers
Authors: Pershakova Marina V.
Published: December 2020

We presented the methods of assessment of formation of components of creative maturity of students-choreographers used in the process of diagnostic research conducted on the basis of Ryazan College of Music named after G. and A. Pirogov. We discussed the results of the short form of the tests by E.P. Torrens (Subtest 2), “Type of Thinking” in modification by G. Repapkina, of spatial thinking by I.S. Yakimanskaya and “Power of Intuition”. We defined the criteria for selecting statistical data processing methods for small samples and presented statistical data processing using non-parametric criteria, such as the Kruskal-Wallis H-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test. We justified the approach to adopting a zero or alternative hypothesis, as well as conclusions that can be drawn based on these criteria. We summarized the results of analysis of presented diagnostic results of the recording stage of experimental work in accordance with the objectives of the study, which indicate the absence of differences between students of different courses in all presented methods. The bulk of students in terms of "originality" and "development" are in the range of averages or lower. A smaller number of students have a pronounced tendency to develop the image in detail. The development of subject-effective, verbal-logical, image-like thinking and creativity at the level of medium or high against the background of a low level of abstract-symbolic thinking, preferential operation with the shape of the image against the background of poorly developed operation with magnitude, the same indicators of image transformation in space due to changes in its structure, position, and simultaneous transformation of structure and position. We noted either a predominantly rational or predominantly intuitive approach to decision-making against the background of the absence of a pronounced rational and exclusively intuitive among choreographers.
Lev Petrazhitsky and autodidactics at high school
Authors: Knyazev Eugene A.
Published: December 2020

We considered the formation and development of autodidactics in the Russian higher school at the beginning of the 20th century during the reform of the educational process, which introduced a subject system of education instead of the previously existing course. We revealed the role of L.I. Petrazhitsky in the development and implementation of the concept of autodidactics. We paid special attention to the organization of the educational process in autonomous universities. In humanitarian education, the personalist-axiological model of higher education is most effective. The traditional axiology of education determined the goals and methods of knowing scientific truth, while immersing students in the process of scientific research contributes to the development of their creative personalities. The need to be adequate to the level of achievements of the evolution of science involves the constant updating of the didactic complex: goals, content, forms and methods of learning. However, the customer of educational services forms a quasi-university focused on obtaining socio-cultural skills supposedly useful for the consumer of educational services. Such a model leads to the transformation of the scientific axiology of higher education and focuses on the criteria of utility and competence, which requires a different qualification, a different intellectual potential. There is a conflict of ambitendent innovative processes: autonomy opposes the authoritarian trend in education, while the higher school is technologizing the educational process aimed at forming narrow specialists.
Impact of the “One Belt, One Road” Strategic Initiative of the People's Republic of China on the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation
Authors: KHADIULLINA Gulnara N.
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to identify objective and subjective prerequisites, as well as the consequences of the participation of the Russian Federation in the implementation of the Chinese strategic initiative “One Belt, One Road”. During the study, we set and solved the following tasks: analyzed the stages of formation and implementation of the strategic initiative in the period from 2013 to the present; studied the impact of the Silk Road Economic Belt project on the dynamics of indicators of the development of the Chinese economy; identified the main directions for the development of Russian–Chinese foreign economic relations, as well as the advantages and threats of the project implementation for the Russian economy. The multidimensional nature of the problem predetermined the need to use the provisions of theories of the world economy, state regulation of the economy, theories of international trade and international economic relations. In order to achieve its objectives, the study used a systematic approach, which made it possible to consider the strategic initiative of the People's Republic of China “One Belt, One Road” as a result of realizing the absolute and relative advantages of the participating countries and determine the nature of its impact on the dynamics of their economic development. The study concluded that the absolute and relative advantages of the Russian economy, historical and cultural factors, as well as the leading role of the Russian Federation in integration processes and in maintaining regional security within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, are among the prerequisites for the participation of the Russian Federation in the implementation of the “One Belt, One Road” strategic initiative. The analysis showed that the prospects of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China within the framework of the strategic initiative “One Belt, One Road” are due to the predicted steady growth rate of domestic aggregate demand and supply, as well as the development of policy documents aimed at the formation of effective institutions that regulate integration processes.