bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Jajanan dan Makanan Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di TPQ Warisatul Muslimin Tuntang
Authors: Winarsih  , Hidriyawati Wiwin
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Kesehatan merupakan salah satu aspek dari kehidupan masyarakat mutu hidup, produktifitas tenaga kerja, angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi pada bayi dan anak-anak, menurunnya daya kerja fisik serta terganggunya perkembangan mental adalah akibat langsung atau tidak langsung dari masalah gizi kurang di Indonesia., metode, hasil, dan kesimpulan. Anak merupakan suatu kelompok generasi penerus bangsa yang mempunyai potensi dalam memajukan pembangunan di masa yang akan datang, pembentukan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di mulai sejak pada masa sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa salah satu hal penting yang menjadi perhatian serius saat ini adalah jajan anak 2 sekolah, menunjukkan terdapat 1500 juta kejadian penyakit bawaan makanan dengan jumlah penderita meninggal sebanyak 3 juta (WHO, 2013). Menurut FAO Makanan jajanan berkontribusi terhadap asupan energi dan zat gizi seseorang, dengan kisaran 10%-25% dari total konsumsi setiap hari (Safriana, 2012).Makanan ringan ini sering kita jumpai di toko-toko, ataupun di supermarket terdekat.
Metode : yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui penyuluhan dengan tema Pendidikan Kesehatan Jajanan dan Maknaan Sehat setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Hasil : Saat proses mengerjakan soal pre maupun post peserta dilarang menggunakan HP untuk mencari jawaban di Google. Soal yang diberikan baik pre maupun post berjumlah 10 soal berupa Multhipel Choice dapat disimpulkan Bahwa terjadi kenaikan rata – rata 30 % s/d 40 % dari semua peserta. Selanjutnya dari hasil penyuluhan tentang Jajanan dan Makanan Sehatpada masa pendemi, seluruh peserta sangat antusias diskusi berjalan lancar. Alhamdulilah proses penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancer dan semua peserta dan penyuluh mengikuti protkol COVID - 19.
Gangguan Psikologis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dusun Kanoman, Pleret, Bantul
Authors: Ba  , Susilowati Latifah , Nirmalasari Novita
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan berbagai masalah psikologis, terutama pada pasien dengan penyakit komorbid, salah satunya yaitu diabetes melitus. Hal ini terbukti bahwa sebanyak 65% orang mengalamai masalah tersebut, antara lain depresi, cemas, gangguan tidur, hingga sindrom pasca trauma. Namun, hingga saat ini, gangguan psikologis tersebut masih dianggap sebelah mata. Hal ini juga terjadi di Dusun Kanoman, Pleret, Bantul. Sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa status psikologis masyarakat yang menderita Diabetes Melitus di masa pandemic Covid. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi pemeriksaan psikologis dengan menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 21 Scale (DASS 21) dan konsultasi. Kuesioner ini memeriksa depresi, cemas, dan stress yang dialami penderita diabetes melitus. Kemudian, hasil dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil diketahui bahwa 20% penderita mengalami depresi sedang, 13,3% mengalami cemas sedang, dan 6,7% mengalami stress ringan. Setelah pemeriksaan, peserta diarahkan ke meja konsultasi. Di meja tersebut, peserta diajarkan cara-cara untuk manajemen relaksasi seperti nafas dalam dengan disertai afirmasi positif, spiritual relaxation techniques, dan terapi musik.
KATA KUNCI: Gangguan Psikologis; Covid-19; Diabetes Melitus
ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic caused various psychological problems, especially in patients with comorbid diseases, such as diabetes mellitus. It was proven that as much as 65% of people who experience these problems, including depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and post-traumatic syndrome. However, until now, this psychological disorder is not still considered. This also happened in Kanoman, Pleret, Bantul. So that this service aimed to examine the psychological status of people suffering from Diabetes Mellitus during the Covid pandemic. Service activities include psychological examinations using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 21 Scale (DASS 21) questionnaire and consultation. This questionnaire examines depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by people with diabetes mellitus. Then, the results were analysed using SPSS 25. Based on the results, it was found that 20% of patients had got moderate depression, 13.3% moderate anxiety, and 6.7% mild stress. After the examination, participants were directed to the consultation table. At the table, participants had mental health promotion about relaxation management techniques such as deep breathing accompanied by positive affirmations, spiritual relaxation techniques, and music therapy.
Teknik Pembuatan Herbarium Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lampam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Dahlianah Inka , Eddy Syaiful , Dewi Rosanti  , Emilia Ita , Panca Putri Yunita , Warsari Dwi
Published: February 2022

Sistematika tumbuhan merupakan suatu bidang studi yang luas yang mencakup keanekaragaman, identitifikasi, penamaan, klasifikasi, dan evolusi tumbuhan. Istilah lain untuk sistematika   tumbuhan   adalah   taksonomi   tumbuhan,   oleh   karena   itu   beberapa   ilmuwan menyatakan bahwa sistematika tumbuhan dan taksonomi tumbuhan merupakan sinonim. Taksonomi tumbuhan   merupakan  teori  dari  klasifikasi  tumbuhan.   Jadi  dengan  demikian  taksonomi merupakan bagian dari sistematika tumbuhan, yang mencakup prinsip, prosedur, peraturan, dan dasar dari klasifikasi tumbuhan. Tujuan mempelajari taksonomi tumbuhan adalah menginventarisasi tumbuhan yang ada di dunia, memberikan metode untuk identifikasi dan komunikasi,  menghasilkan  sistem  klasifikasi  yang  terpadu  dan universal,  memberikan  nama ilmiah dalam bahasa latin untuk setiap kelompok tumbuhan yang ada di bumi, baik yang masih hidup maupun yang sudah fosil dan menunjukkan implikasi evolusi dari keanekaragaman tumbuhan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui kegiata penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dapat diwujudkan dalam satu kegiatan inti yaitu membuat herbarium. Sehingga, di era pandemi Covid-19 ini, herbarium dapat dijadikan sebagai media entrepreneur.
Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Kepada Ibu Balita Tentang Gizi Seimbang Balita dan Pemeriksaan Pertumbuhan Balita
Authors: Alfie Ardiana Sari  , Sunarsih Tri , Puspitasari Dian
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Masalah gizi di Indonesia yang terbanyak meliputi gizi kurang atau yang mencakup susunan hidangan yang tidak seimbang maupun konsumsi keseluruhan yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan badan, yang berdampak jangka pendek dengan kondisi stunting atau jangka panjang kondisi obesitas. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut melalui pemberian makanan pada balita dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan gizi pada balita. Upaya untuk menanggulangi kejadian kurang atau lebih gizi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu dengan melakukan peningkatan pemahaman terkait gizi balita melalui pendidikan kesehatan.  Pemberian makanan yang sehat dapat menjaga kesehatan, mendidik anak sejak usia dini untuk menanamkan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Makanan yang diberikan kepada anak juga harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi dan kebutuhan anak. Permasalahan yang muncul di Dukuh Jadan adalah kurang pemahaman orangtua tentang pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada balitanya secara tepat. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi pendidikan kesehatan gizi seimbang balita kepada ibu atau pengasuh dan pengukuran pertumbuhan balita  dengan ceramah atau penyuluhan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi. Target sasaran dalam penyuluhan ini adalah orang tua atau pengasuh balita. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang Pendidikan kesehatan gizi seimbang balita kepada ibu atau pengasuh balita sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan memiliki rata-rata 76,27 dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan naik menjadi 96,86, artinya terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 21%. Sementara untuk pengukuran pertumbuhan balita dengan interpretasi status gizi kategori pendek yaitu 4 balita laki-laki (3,3%) dan 1 balita perempuan (4,7%).
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI JERUK PAMELO (Citrus maxima (Burm) Merr.) DI DESA BAGENG KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hardiansyah Radih , Masithoh Siti , Nahraeni Wini
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendapatan, sumber risiko, dan tingkat risiko usahatani jeruk pamelo. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Bageng Kecamatan Gembong Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah pada bulan April – Agustus 2019. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling  sebanyak 30 petani jeruk pamelo. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang diuraikan secara deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan tingkat risiko usahatani. Hasil penelitian usahatani jeruk pamelo menunjukkan bahwa selama lima tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan dengan pendapatan tertinggi tahun 2018 sebesar Rp44.842.134 dan terendah tahun 2014 sebesar Rp17.315.207 untuk luas lahan 1.000 m2. Sumber risiko produksi dengan skor tertinggi disebabkan oleh serangan hama penyakit, cuaca/iklim, dan produksi rendah. Risiko harga disebabkan oleh produksi jeruk pamelo yang fluktuatif, biaya input tinggi, dan permintaan jeruk pamelo yang rendah. Tingkat risiko yang diperoleh dalam usahatani jeruk pamelo diperoleh nilai CV<0,5 dan nilai L>0, artinya usahatani jeruk pamelo di Desa Bageng masih menguntungkan berapapun tingkat risiko yang dihadapi petani.

Kata Kunci : Jeruk Pamelo Bageng, Pendapatan Usahatani, Sumber Risiko, Tingkat Risiko.
Theoretical principles of the effective use of total mixed ration in dairy farming
Authors: Voronetska Iryna , Kravchuk Olga , Petrychenko Iryna
Published: February 2022

Purpose. To substantiate the scientific and theoretical principles of using total mixed ration in dairy farming. To identify priorities for the total mixed ration effectiveness in feeding cows. Methods. Observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis, systems analysis. Results. The essence of the total mixed ration is considered and its key role in the formation of cow productivity is determined. It is established that only a comprehensive approach to the ration management at all stages of feeding cows can provide energy and all necessary components of animal diet, which will ensure maximum feeding efficiency. Constant monitoring of the ration quality is necessary to choose the most profitable alternative. The reasons for the milk quality decline in agricultural formations of Vinnytsia region have been scientifically substantiated and the relationship between the dry matter content in the diet of cows and their productivity has been studied. It is proved as well, that the successful management of cow feeding consists in compiling a diet with the maximum possible predicted consumption of dry matter by animals at the optimal concentration of energy carriers, protein, minerals and vitamins. Directions for the complete mixed diet management are outlined. The methodical approach to determining the daily requirement of a cow in pure lactation energy and dry matter to maintain vital functions and ensure high productivity is highlighted. Conclusions. In order to achieve maximum productivity of cows, it is necessary to follow the good practice of feeding TMR: regular control of feed stocks and their distribution in the appropriate group of animals; permanent control over the quality and safety of rations: regular updating the ration depending on the productivity of cows, the percentage of milk fat and milk protein, current body weight and body condition, changes in feed moisture or feed ingredients and feed pricing policy (based on analysis of the quality data monitoring and composition of the fed feed).
Timing of the last deglaciation phases in the southern Baltic area inferred from Bayesian age modeling
Authors: Tylmann Karol , Uścinowicz Szymon
Published: February 2022

A new chronology of the last Scandinavian Ice Sheet retreat in the southern Baltic basin is proposed. Based on Bayesian age modeling, we show that the most likely ages of particular deglaciation phases are 16.5 ± 0.5 ka for the Gardno Phase, 15.6 ± 0.6 ka for the Słupsk Bank Phase, and 13.9 ± 0.5 ka for the Southern Middle Bank Phase. The Gardno moraines are correlated with the Halland Coastal moraines in southern Sweden and the Middle Lithuanian moraines in Lithuania and Latvia. Ice margin stillstands of the Słupsk Bank Phase and Souhern Middle Bank Phase are correlated with the Göteborg and Vimmerby moraines, and with the North Lithuanian (Haanja) and Otepää moraines. The average retreat rates of the ice margin of about 55 m/yr between the Gardno Phase and the Słupsk Bank Phase, and about 40 m/yr between the Słupsk Bank Phase and the Southern Middle Bank Phase suggest that the last deglaciation did not accelerate after the Gardno Phase when an extensive ice-dammed lake was formed in front of the retreating ice sheet. The ice margin was probably grounded rather than floating, which prevented its more rapid retreat. The timing of the two main ice margin stillstands at the Słupsk Bank and at the Southern Middle Bank corresponds to the cool periods around 15 and 14 ka interpreted from paleotemperatures of Greenland based on ice core GISP2. This suggests that the main phases of the last deglaciation in the southern Baltic region were at least partly triggered by climatic fluctuations in the Northern Hemisphere.
Junior High School Students Scientific Argumentation Skills on Conventional Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Friska Reski Ivon , Siahaan Parsaoran , Hendayana Sumar
Published: February 2022

Argumentation skills are included as an important features for critical thinking that need to be trained to students. Being involved in argumentation leads students to be able to put forward arguments that are supported by data and scientific reasoning. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' scientific argumentation skills on biotechnology material using the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model. The method in this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Students' scientific argumentation skills during the learning process were analyzed from transcripts of audio recordings and learning videos known as Transcript Based Lesson Analysis (TBLA). The results of this study indicate that learning with the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) model can build students' scientific argumentation skills. The six categories of social negotiation have been identified from student conversations when involved in scientific arguments, but are still dominated by the idea construction components, namely information seeking and elaboration. Meanwhile, the components of criticism of ideas including challenging, supporting, rejecting and defending are not often used by students. This is due to the limited knowledge of students about the material and the low understanding of epistemic arguments where they are not accustomed to using scientific evidence to support their claims.
Development of a Micro Computed Tomography Scanner for Localization of Lesions and Assessment of the Margin Width of Resected Breast Specimens in the Operating Room
Authors: Puttawibul Puttisak , Mahathanobon Somrit , Woodtichartpreecha Piyanoot , Laohawiriyakamol Suphawat , Thajchayapong Pairash , Sitthiseripratip Kriskrai , Thongvigitmanee Saowapak , Sirisalee Pasu , Narkbuakaew Walita , Aootaphao Sorapong , Thanasubsombat Chalinee , Wangkaoom Kongyot , Kiang-ia Atthasak , Chunkiri Thossapon , Prommin Danu , Junhunee Parinya
Published: February 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanner machine and software dedicated to the localization of calcification in resected breast tissue specimens in a 3-dimensional image. The micro-CT scanner was designed to be used as a mobile machine, particularly for use in the operating room.Material and Methods: The system was designed to perform a 360-degree scan on a rotating table between the x-ray source and the detector sensor using a cone beam x-ray. The prototype was developed collaboratively between Prince of Songkla University (PSU) and the National Science and Technology Development Agency, Thailand (NSTDA). This was the first prototype for scanning specimens. The overall scan time and the image reconstruction was 5-10 minutes. The machine was tested for safety by PTEC (Electrical and Electronic Product Testing Center of NSTDA).Results: The specification of MiniiScan® and preliminary results of 3D image reconstruction of the resected breast tissue specimen by using the MiniiScan® are present in this report. The study evaluated specimens form 31 patients obtained from June 2016 through January 2018. The average scan time was 10.4 minutes. The turnaround time of the conventional technique was 27.9 minutes. The quality of the 3D images as evaluated by PSU staffs was superior to the conventional x-ray images done with the standard mammogram. The 3D images can display the correct position of calcification and a width between calcification to margins in all directional plane.Conclusion: The 3D images of the prototype intraoperative MiniiScan® scan were superior in quality to the standard mammogram, and had a quicker turnaround time for intraoperative application. Surgeons can use this machine in the operating room instead of relying on the conventional x-rays with a mammogram machine outside the operating theater.
ทางเลือกปัจจุบันและแนวโน้มในอนาคตของการผ่าตัดไส้เลื่อนสะดือในผู้ใหญ่
Authors: Wangkulangkul Piyanun , Naphattalung Thirada , Chewatanagongun Siripong
Published: February 2022

ไส้เลื่อนสะดือในผู้ใหญ่พบได้บ่อยมักเป็นขึ้นมาภายหลัง การเลือกวิธีการผ่าตัดให้เหมาะกับผู้ป่วยมีความสำคัญส่งผลต่อผลการรักษาและภาวะแทรกซ้อนได้ ปัจจุบันผลการรักษาด้วยการเย็บปิดเพียงอย่างเดียวเกิดการกลับเป็นซ้ำได้ง่ายและแนะนำให้ใช้เฉพาะไส้เลื่อนสะดือขนาดเล็กเท่านั้น และมีแนวโน้มแนะนำให้ใช้ mesh มากขึ้นโดยเฉพาะการผ่าตัดไส้เลื่อนแบบเปิดขนาดกลางขึ้นไป ผู้ป่วยกลุ่มความเสี่ยงสูงต่อภาวะแทรกซ้อนของแผล หรือเสี่ยงต่อการกลับเป็นซ้ำ กลุ่มนี้แนะนำให้ผ่าตัดด้วยวิธี minimally invasive โดยเปลี่ยนความนิยมจาก Intraperitoneal onlay mesh ไปเป็น retrorectus mesh repair ด้วยวิธีต่างๆทั้งการผ่าตัดผ่านกล้องและผ่าตัดด้วยหุ่นยนต์
ANALISIS PERSYARATAN YANG DIPRIORITASKAN OLEH PENYEDIA JASA DALAM MENGIKUTI SELEKSI PENYEDIA JASA KONSULTANSI KONSTRUKSI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Siswanto Bram , Kristiana Wita , Dewantoro Dewantoro
Published: February 2022

Jasa konsultansi konstruksi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas dari konstruksi yang akan dibangun. Sebelum penyedia jasa konsultanisi konstruksi dapat mengerjakan proyek terdapat suatu tahapan yang harus dilalui yaitu mengikuti seleksi penyedia jasa. Berkaitan dengan proses seleksi ada beberapa jenis persyaratan yang harus disiapkan untuk memenangkan proses tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tiga jenis persyaratan yang paling diprioritaskan untuk disiapkan oleh penyedia jasa konsultansi konstruksi dalam mengikuti proses seleksi penyedia jasa konsultansi konstruksi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dengan melakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas yang dibantu oleh program SPSS versi 26. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian yang disebarkan kepada penyedia jasa konsultansi konstruksi yang terdaftar pada Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan domisili di Kota Palangka Raya dari Tahun 2016–2019. Terdapat 46 responden yang memberikan tanggapan atas kuesioner yang disebarkan dari 54 jumlah populasi yang ada. Hasil analisis penelitian terdapat 30 jenis persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi untuk memenangkan proses seleksi jasa konsultansi konstruksi. Kemudian dari jenis persyaratan, ada tiga jenis persyaratan yang paling diprioritaskan oleh penyedia jasa konsultansi konstruksi yaitu Memiliki Sertifikat Badan Usaha (SBU) yang sesuai dengan klasifikasi dan kualifikasi, Memiliki paling kurang 1 orang tenaga ahli tetap yang bersertifikat keahlian (SKA) ahli muda/madya sesuai SBU yang disyaratkan serta Kelengkapan dokumen penawaran.Kata Kunci: Jasa Konsultansi Konstruksi, Seleksi Jasa Konsultansi Konstruksi, Jenis Persyaratan Seleksi.
STUDI EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG ULTIMIT PONDASI TIANG PANCANG TUNGGAL BERDASARKAN DATA CPT PADA PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG BARU UNISKA HANDIL BAKTI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Perdana Muhammad Gunawan , Rachman Tezar Aulia
Published: February 2022

Pondasi merupakan elemen struktur bangunan bawah tanah yang sangat penting dalam suatu pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan, karena pondasi inilah yang berfungsi sebagai penopang bangunan dan meneruskan beban yang berasal dari berat bangunan itu sendiri dan beban yang bekerja pada bangunan ke lapisan tanah disekitarnya yang cukup kuat daya dukungnya. Selain itu, menyangkut masalah ketahanan bangunan tergantung pada jenis pondasi yang akan digunakan. Salah satu jenis pondasi yang sering digunakan untuk bangunan tinggi adalah pondasi tiang pancang. Pondasi tiang pancang atau disebut juga pondasi dalam dipergunakan untuk konstruksi beban berat (high rise building). Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk menghitung nilai daya dukung ultimit teoritis dan daya dukung ijin teoritis tiang pancang tunggal berdasarkan data Cone Penetration Tests (CPT), selanjutnya membandingkan hasil daya dukung ultimit teoritis dan daya dukung ijin teoritis tiang pancang tunggal dengan beberapa metode. Metodologi pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi, pengambilan data dari pihak proyek serta melakukan studi literatur ke perpustakaan. Pada perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang tunggal dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode Meyerhof dengan metode Price & Wardle. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh kapasitas daya dukung ultimit pondasi mini pile menggunakan Metode Mayerhoff sebesar Qu1 = 188,82 ton pada sondir 1 (S-1), Qu2 = 214,62 ton pada sondir 2 (S-2) dan Qu3 = 230,95 ton pada sondir 3 (S-3). Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung ultimit pondasi mini pile menggunakan Metode Price & Wardle sebesar Qu1 = 347,72 ton pada sondir 1 (S-1), Qu2 = 433,18 ton pada sondir 2 (S-2) dan Qu3 = 487,29 ton pada sondir 3 (S-3).Kata Kunci: Daya Dukung Ultimit, Pondasi Tiang Pancang, CPT, Kabupaten Barito Kuala
KAJIAN PENELUSURAN BANJIR LEWAT SUNGAI PADA DAERAH SUB DAS KARANG ASAM BERDASARKAN KELERENGAN DI WILAYAH KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sundari Yayuk Sri
Published: February 2022

Banjir pada daerah sepanjang Sub DAS Karang Asam dipengaruhi oleh adanya limpasan air permukaan yang relatif besar dan laju tanah yang tererosi pada sungai yang berasal dari daerah tangkapan air di wilayah Sub DAS tersebut, dalam pengendalian banjir sungai Karang Asam perlu dilakukan studi mengenai pengendalian banjir secara terprogram. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui debit puncak banjir pada daerah Sub DAS Karang Asam Penelusuran banjir lewat sungai pada Sub DAS Karang Asam debit banjir pada inflow (I) maksimum Q25=192,4607m3/dt yang terjadi pada saat jam ke 3. Debit banjir pada outflow Q =119,0297m3/dt yang terjadi pada saat jam ke 6. Penelusuran banjir lewat sungai pada Sub DAS Karang Asam debit puncak pada inflow Q25=192,4607m3/dt dan debit puncak pada outflow sebesar Q=119,0297m3/dt. Karena adanya tampungan disepanjang sungai maka puncak banjir outflow Q=119,0297m3/dt menjadi lebih kecil dari debit puncak inflow Q25=192,4607m3/dt. Kapasitas tampung air sungai aktual pada sungai Karang Asam yaitu 44,7425m3/dt dan ternyata lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan nilai debit banjir maksimum sungai, sehingga sungai tersebut relatif rentan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya bencana banjir. Rekomendasi dengan adanya potensi kawasan rawan banjir pada Sub DAS Karang Asam, yang diindikasikan oleh nilai debit banjir maksimum yang melebihi kapasitas saluran sungai tersebut, sehingga perlu mengimplementasikan tindakan sipil teknis seperti normalisasi sungai perbaikan jaringan drainase, mengoptimalkan kawasan tampungan air dan daerah resapan air.Kata kunci: debit puncak inflow, debit puncak outflow dan debit puncak banjir
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN NILAI KUAT GESER TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN BAHAN STABILISASI ABU AMPAS TEBU DAN KAPUR
Authors: Pratama Berlin Bondan , Hendri Okrobianus , Sarie Fatma
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisik tanah gambut pada daerah Jalan Soekarno Palangka Raya sebelum distabilisasi serta menganalisis pengaruh penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur terhadap nilai kuat geser tanah gambut. Pemeriksaan sifat fisik tanah meliputi pemeriksaan kadar air, pemeriksaan kadar serat, pemeriksaan berat jenis dan pemeriksaan berat volume. Sedangkan, pemeriksaan sifat mekanik pada tanah asli dan tanah campuran dilakukan dengan uji geser langsung (Direct shear test). Bahan campuran yang digunakan berupa abu ampas tebu dengan variasi 3%, 6% dan 12% ditambah kapur 8% dari berat sampel dengan pemeraman 3 hari dan 5 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah gambut di daerah Jalan Soekarno Palangka Raya memiliki nilai kadar air sebesar 262,53%, kadar serat sebesar 19,05%, berat jenis sebesar 1,26, dan berat volume sebesar 1,24 g/cm3. Hasil pengujian geser langsung pada tanah asli didapatkan nilai kohesi (c) sebesar 0,039 kg/cm2 dan nilai sudut geser dalam (ϕ) sebesar 2,06°. Penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur pada tanah asli mengakibatkan nilai kohesi dan nilai sudut geser dalam cenderung mengalami peningkatan di setiap penambahan variasi campuran. Peningkatan nilai kohesi (c), sudut geser dalam (ϕ) dan kuat geser tanah (τ) tertinggi terjadi pada penambahan kapur 8% + abu ampas tebu 12% pemeraman 5 hari yakni masing-masing sebesar 0,143 kg/cm2 dan 4,52°, sedangkan untuk nilai kuat geser tanah (τ) terjadi peningkatan sebesar 153,18%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran abu ampas tebu dan kapur akan memberikan peningkatan terhadap nilai kuat geser tanah, yang mana tanah tersebut menjadi lebih baik dan stabil. Kata Kunci : Tanah gambut, stabilisasi, abu ampas tebu, kapur, kuat geser
Nowy wymiar stalkingu
Authors: Żywuszko Monika
Published: February 2022

Artykuł zawiera analizę wpływu nowych technologii na rozwój przestępstwa stalkingu i jego ewolucję w cyberstalking. Omówione w nim zostały m.in. kwalifikacja prawna czynu, jego umiejscowienie w kulturze i potrzeba rozwoju metod wykrywania sprawców uporczywego nękania.
Znaczenie zasady pacta sunt servanda i dobrej wiary w prawie traktatów jako zasady ogólnej prawa, uznanej przez narody cywilizowane
Authors: Wtulich Dominika
Published: February 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza i przedstawienie jednej z kluczowych zasad prawa międzynarodowego. Przedstawienie zagadnień zasady dobrej wiary oraz pacta sunt servanda jako jednego z filarów prawa traktatów oraz jako formy jednej z pierwszych zasad starożytnego handlu zrodziło pytanie o zasadność stworzenia i rozwoju tych zasad oraz utrzymaniu ich w prawie niezmiennej formie aż dotychczas. Zważając na dość nieprecyzyjną formę oraz obszerną możliwość rozumienia pojęcia „dobrej wiary”, autorka podjęła próbę zdefiniowania i ustabilizowania tej jednostki w obecnym prawie traktatów. Odnosi się do zasad współżycia społecznego jednocześnie rozważając możliwość stosowania wspomnianych zasad w sposób niezachwiany w obecnym świecie. Podejmuje się również próby przewidzenia ewentualnych konsekwencji wynikających z odstąpienia od respektowania owych zasad.
Zasadnicza zmiana okoliczności w świetle postanowień Konwencji wiedeńskiej o prawie traktatów i polskiej praktyki traktatowej
Authors: Kostrzewa Kacper
Published: February 2022

Zasadnicza zmiana okoliczności jest jednym z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych zagadnień prawa międzynarodowego i obiektem sporów wielu wybitnych badaczy tej dziedziny prawa. W artykule przedstawiono genezę zasady rebus sic stantibus  oraz jej rozwój na arenie międzynarodowej, któremu towarzyszył proces kodyfikacji reguły w prawie traktatów. Ponadto, przeanalizowano także jej cechy i znaczenie w prawie międzynarodowym oraz  rozpowszechnienie w praktyce państw, w tym również w Polsce, na podstawie praktyki traktatowej po 1989 roku. Przeprowadzone analizy skłaniają ku wnioskowi, że pomimo kodyfikacji w Konwencji wiedeńskiej o prawie traktatów z 23 maja 1969 r., spory wokół tej zasady nie ustały, a jej wykorzystanie skutkuje poważnymi problemami praktycznymi.
Making Things Happen: Community Participation and Disaster Reconstruction in Pakistan
Authors: Murphy Thomas Jane
Published: February 2022

Drawing on the Pakistan Earthquake Reconstruction and Recovery Project (PERRP), this volume explores the sociocultural side of post-disaster infrastructure reconstruction. As the latter is often fraught with delays and even abandonment—one cause being ineffective interactions between construction and local people—PERRP used anthropological and participatory approaches. Along with strong construction management, such approaches led to the rebuilding being completed on time. As disasters are increasing in number and intensity, so too will be the need for reconstruction, for which PERRP has lessons to offer.
Gender-based Comparison of Management Practices of Principals: A Study of the Colleges of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Shah Nazir Haider , Shaheen Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil , Abbas Asghar
Published: February 2022

The main purpose of the present study was to compare the current management practices of boys and girls degree colleges of AJ and K. The study was descriptive in nature, and the cross-sectional survey was used for the collection of data. Seventy principals and 140 teachers of the Mirpur Division were the populations of this study, out of which 50principals (23 male and 27 female) and 100 teachers (46 male and54 female) were selected as a sample of the study using proportionate stratified random sample technique. A questionnaire on the five-point Likert Scale was developed to collect data from principals and teachers. The researcher visited the sample colleges and collected the data. The data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, and independent-sample t-test. It was found that that male principals and coordinators are better at the planning of different programs than females.Furthermore, female principals and coordinators are performing better in directing the staff as compared to male principals and coordinators.
REVIEW OF 5G NETWORK SERVICES AND THEIR INTEGRATION WITH THE NETWORK DATA ANALYTIC FUNCTION
Authors: Elagin V. , Vrublevskiy G. , Mirzoev E. , Ektova A.
Published: February 2022

The still widely used 4G networks are not able to adequately meet the constantly emerging new needs of users for mobile services. In their attempts to meet the needs and requests of subscribers, the operators faced a number of problems, namely: the lack of flexibility of communication networks, their complexity, and the increase and constant increase in the cost of operating communication networks. The technology of super-dense 5G networks allows to solve these problems and eliminate shortcomings to some extent, thus becoming a logical development of mobile communication networks. However, 5G, with all its advantages and development prospects, both within the framework of the network architecture and the variety of services provided, faces the problem of a large array of processed data, or rather their analysis – a method of data processing to improve the quality of service of 5G communication networks.
AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR SERVICE MIGRATION IN UAV NETWORKS
Authors: Kovalenko V. , Rodakov A. , Muthanna A. S.
Published: February 2022

Research subject is developing an algorithm (sequence of actions) performed when the charge of the internal battery of the UAV is reduced to migrate services from one UAV to another and move the UAV to the charging zones of the internal battery. Research method. Studying the ways of organizing the architecture of networks with UAVs, UAV applications; consideration of various ways to implement an SDN controller: at a ground Base Station, on a fixed balloon, at the head node, on all UAVs of one cluster and implementation using several controllers of different levels; identification of the main advantages from the use of the SDN concept in UAV systems. Core results. 4 ways of using UAVs are described in detail, as well as the main functions that should be implemented in the UAV cluster to perform tasks in all 4 areas of application, as well as to implement the SDN concept in the flying segment; possible ways of implementing the SDN controller in networks with UAVs are considered; the main advantages obtained in UAV systems when implementing the SDN concept are presented; theoretically substantiated the need to migrate services from one UAV to another and the inexpediency of implementing all functions on each UAV: the charge of the internal UAV battery is limited, and the more services or functions are implemented on the UAV, the more power consumption; an algorithm (sequence of actions) is proposed that will be performed when the internal battery of the UAV is discharged. This algorithm includes the following processes: the process of determining the UAV for subsequent service migration, the process of determining the service migration route, as well as the processes for sending the UAV to recharge the built-in battery, and upon returning the UAV to the state of performing the tasks assigned to it. Practical relevance. The article contains a detailed description of the ways of organizing the UAV architecture, the main areas of UAV application, as well as the advantages obtained in UAV systems when implementing the SDN concept. Also useful is information on possible ways to implement the SDN controller. The presented algorithm (sequence of actions) for the implementation of the migration of services and the movement of the UAV to the recharge zones in the future can be applied in practice when the charge of the built-in UAV battery is reduced to a certain level.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF AUGMENTED AND MIXED REALITY SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Golubkin A. , Pirmagomedov R.
Published: February 2022

Augmented reality systems are gaining popularity for solving problems in the field of production optimization and employee training. The article discusses augmented reality systems in the context of Industry 4.0. The analysis, generalization and synthesis of scientific publications on this topic was carried out. This article presents up-to-date information about the scientific and technological state of affairs in the field of the use of augmented reality systems in industrial enterprises, which can be useful to both scientific and engineering workers.
Practitioners as Researchers
Authors: McConkey Roy
Published: February 2022

The gulf between research and practice in health and social services is uncomfortably wide. Valuable efforts and energies of professional researchers are squandered as the implications fail to empower and encourage practitioners and become more adept at undertaking their own service-based research projects. A model is presented to aid their planning and in aligning the methodologies to suit the resources at their disposal. A guiding maxim is that in services at present, any research is better than none.
Setting up a Client Database1
Authors: Rafferty Mary
Published: February 2022

Database technology is becoming an essential aspect of planning the provision of a quality service. This paper describes the stages involved in establishing a client database in one large mental handicap agency. The critical features for successful operation of a database are outlined and suggestions made for further applications of data managements systems. The impact of an effective information system on the capacity of clinicians to monitor quality of service is discussed. The relevance of this approach to managing information is emphasised in relation to speech and language therapists, psychologists and other Health Care professionals.
The Language and Auditory Perceptual Skills of Febrile Convulsion Children
Authors: Kinneen Libby
Published: February 2022

It is reported in the literature that children with a history of febrile convulsions (f.c.) are more likely to develop speech and/or language problems, than their non-convulsing peers. (Robinson, 1987; Schiottz-Christensen and Bruhn, 1973, Verity et al 1985 and Wallace 1988). Although these studies cite incidence figures, they fail to specify the exact nature of the speech and/or language problem presenting. This paper reports a study comparing aspects of receptive and expressive language (including phonology) and auditory skills of children with a history of f.c. with matched controls. Findings suggest that slthough f.c. children are in more need of speech & language therapy, they develop language and auditory perceptual skills in a similar pattern to non-convulsing children, but there are indications that some differences exist between the groups in phonological development.
Utilizing an Educational Model in Speech-Language Pathology Programs in Schools
Authors: Donnelly Carole A.
Published: February 2022

Traditionally speech-language pathologists have utilized a medical model in providing services to children in schools. While not without merit,this model has limited effectiveness with children who in addition to their communication problems also exhibit academic difficulties. Many of these children show little ability to carry over their newly learned communication patterns into the classroom. This paper presents an alternative model of services delivery for school settings. A model of service delivery that is more inclusive is described. This educationally based model does not allow for serving children in isolation but rather utilizes a more inclusive approach. An educationally based model involves serving communicatively disordered children primarily in the classroom setting. This paper further presents a rationale for this type of service delivery. It also describes how the classroom teacher can be directly involved in assisting children with communication disorders. The role of the school curriculum is emphasised.
Bilingualism and Aphasia: A Review
Authors: Brady Marian
Published: February 2022

A brief look is taken at the wide range of bilingual definitions circulating in the literature. The question of how to work within this extensively yet inaccurately defined area, is raised, with specific reference to the study of aphasia in bilingual individuals. The basic patterns of language restoration following bilingual aphasia reported in the literature are outlined. Recommended study and assessment methods in the field of bilingual aphasia are compiled from suggestions in the literature. The assessment procedures used in previous studies are critically reviewed.
Pragmatic Language Dysfunction in Autism: “Competence” or “Performance”?
Authors: Volden Joanne , Holdgrafer G. , Mulcahy R.F.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether pragmatic language difficulties in referential communication could be ameliorated by application of a brief, but directive, prompt and subsequently whether improved performance would generalize to a similar situation employing novel stimuli. Ten high functioning autistic adolescents and young adults were matched for age, sex, and language skill to normally developing subjects, and presented with a barrier game referential communication task. Significantly improved performance occurred following administration of the prompt and was maintained in the generalization condition. Maintained improved performance was interpreted as indicative of a difficulty in initial spontaneous application of available skills (ie. a performance problem) rather than a specific developmental skill deficit (ie. a competence problem).
Working on Phonology with Young Children with Down Syndrome – A Pilot Study
Authors: Ní Cholmain Clothra
Published: February 2022

This paper describes a pilot study of a therapy programme aimed at remediating unintelligible speech in young children with Down Syndrome. The programme utilised amplification and structured exposure to the contrastive values of phonemes in an attempt to encourage experimentation and promote change. The results obtained with six children indicated that major restructuring occurred in their phonological systems within short time spans and that the increased intelligibility facilitated growth in expressive syntax.
Postilion Sentences
Authors: Crystal David
Published: February 2022

A pragmatic perspective in language intervention requires that we look critically at the kind of language we teach, to ensure that it is useful outside the teaching situation. However, many sentences introduced in teaching seem to have little or no chance of ever being used in real life (postilion sentences), at least not without taking careful account of their contextual restrictions, and sometimes modifying their prosodic form. Their role is chiefly to instil a structure, and their pragmatic value is negligible. The contextual differences are illustrated from several sentences, to make the point that the goal of carryover is likely to be problematic when there is no pragmatic equivalence. If teaching and therapy is to be efficacious, generalisation of skills from classroom and clinic to the outside world is essential, and this is possible only within a pragmatic frame of reference.
Children with Speech and Language Difficulties: Issues in Identification and Intervention
Authors: Dockrell Julie E. , Conti-Ramsden Gina
Published: February 2022

The factors which influence professionals’ ability to identify and assess children with specific language difficulties are outlined. Barriers to interprofessional collaboration are emphasised. Discussion highlights the importance of providing profiles of the child’s strengths and needs from both a cognitive and linguistic perspective to produce an adequate baseline to guide intervention. The literature on intervention studies is surveyed and critical factors in evaluation studies proposed
Primary Prevention of Communication Disorders: Survey of Literature Distributed to Parents of Newborns in Indiana (USA) and Ireland1
Authors: Flynn Pauline T.
Published: February 2022

One professional responsibility of speech and language therapists is the prevention of communication disorders. Parents of newborns are an appropriate target audience for prevention education. The written materials dispensed by hospitals to new parents were surveyed in hospitals in Indiana (U.S.A.) and Ireland, with reference to those relevant to early communication development. The literature surveyed varied from short, focused pamphlets to more general multi-topic publications. Materials focusing specifically on speech and language development and hearing were sparse. Thirty-three percent of the Indiana literature and twenty-six percent of the Irish literature was relevant to the prevention of problems of speech, language and hearing. Professionals are encouraged to be aware of the range of written materials widely available to parents of newborn children. Speech and language therapists have an important contribution to make to the composition and evaluation of written material pertaining to early communication development.
Neurogenic Stuttering: A Review
Authors: Van Borsel John
Published: February 2022

Stuttering usually has its onset in childhood, somewhere between the ages of two and five. When stuttering for the first time occurs later in life, it is often the result of brain damage. This paper presents a review of stuttering following brain damage. Symptomatology, lesion site and subtypes, concomitance with aphasia, and prognosis and treatment are discussed, as well as the more complex situation that arises when a developmental stutterer suffers brain damage.
Managing Reconstruction in an Adult with Idiopathic Stammering
Authors: Stewart Trudy
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the psychological issues arising from late onset of stammering in adults. These issues are discussed firstly in relation to one female client, a student nurse who began stammering at the age of 21. In the second part of the paper the management of the psychological issues is considered and a number of guidelines are proposed for clinicians within a personal construct psychology framework.
Do We Need a Hospital-Based Post to Provide a Domiciliary Speech and Language Therapy Service?
Authors: Walshe Margaret , Ní Loingsigh Saibh
Published: February 2022

An increasing number of our out-patients are unable to avail of the speech and language therapy service offered as they find the journey to the hospital too difficult. Many are relatively young and have communication and/or swallowing problems as a result of progressive neurological disease. For the speech and language therapists, much time is lost in cancelled appointments and non-attendances. A short pilot study was carried out to investigate the need for a hospital-based domiciliary speech and language therapy service as a means of providing a more comprehensive service to patients. The study concludes that a hospital-based domiciliary speech and language therapy service would be advantageous in providing a better quality service to our patients. A longer study is required to investigate outcome measures and cost effectiveness.
The Path to Proficient Word Recognition1
Authors: Kamhi Alan G.
Published: February 2022

Before addressing disability, we must understand typical development. This is as relevant to the development of reading as it is to other areas of child development. Kamhi develops these themes as he discusses aspects of learning to read within the context of the development of proficient word recognition skills and the self-teaching hypothesis proposed by Share (1995). By way of conclusion, Kamhi presents the implications of such a theory for the assessment and treatment of children with reading disabilities.
Advances in the Treatment of Clients with Cognitive Impairment (Learning Disability)
Authors: Clerkin Gemma
Published: February 2022

The influences which shaped society throughout the 20th century have directly or indirectly impacted on the lives of people with a learning disability. As marginalised groups and individuals experienced segregation, social role devaluation and ethnic cleansing, there was a move towards empathetic examination of the lives of people with learning disability. The relatively young profession of speech and language therapists evolved in tandem with the major social, economic and political movements of the century. The present paper looks at some of the clinical and professional developments in the area of learning disability from an historical perspective and posits some of the issue which may concern speech and language therapists and people with a learning disability in the future.
The Power of Silence: Selective Mutism in Ireland – A Speech and Language Perspective
Authors: Carmody Lorraine
Published: February 2022

Selective mutism is a psychiatric disorder of childhood, where a child has the ability to speak, but does not speak to select individuals, or within select environments. It is a poorly understood and under-researched disorder. Speech and language therapists will often be among the primary professionals involved in the management of selectively mute children, and can often offer a very different perspective on the disorder, particularly because of their expertise in the area of communication. The aim of the present study was to determine Irish speech and language therapists’ experience of selective mutism in children, with specific emphasis on identifying characteristics of children with the disorder, of their families, and of their social environment, as well as information on management approaches and details of therapy undertaken. It is hoped that the information gathered will, in some way, compensate for the gap in the literature regarding Irish children with a diagnosis of selective mutism. This paper offers an overview of selective mutism among Irish children, as reported by speech and language therapists, and discusses the findings. A model to aid an understanding of the features of the disorder is proposed.