bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Candida Scoring as a Predictor for Candida Infection in Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Units of a Tertiary Medical Center
Authors: Buctuanon Hazel Anne , Pasco Cleo Ann Marie
Published: November 2024

Background: Candida infections range from oral candidiasis to candida endophthalmitis, peritonitis and candidemia. Invasive fungal disease or disseminated candidiasis is highly fatal among children. There are no studies done in the pediatric population to detect early candida infection to help identify those who will benefit from early and prompt medical treatment.

Objective: This study determined the value of Candida scoring (CS) as a predictive tool for invasive candidiasis among pediatric patients admitted in the intensive care units of a tertiary referral center.

Methods: This was a retrospective cross sectional study where 4184 charts of pediatric patients and admitted in the ICU between January 2018 to December 2020 were reviewed. Patients were scored upon admission, after 3 days, after 1 week and weekly thereafter until discharge or demise. The scoring tool used was developed by Leon et al., and uses four variables: presence of sepsis, use of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), presence of multifocal colonization and presence of surgery. Data collected for Candida scores were presented as frequencies and percentages.

Results: There were 396 patients enrolled in this study and 25.7% were treated for candida infection. Majority were newborns where 78.7% had a CS >3, which is statistically significant, p =<0.001. Most patients with severe sepsis/septic shock (85%) had a CS of >3 which is statistically significant. Among intubated patients, 84% had a CS of >3 and all patients on TPN had a CS of >3, both of which are significant. CS could correctly predict 64.6% of patients who will likely have candida infection.

Conclusion: Candida scoring is a tool that can be used in patients at high risk of developing Candida infection. In this study, a CS of >3 can be used to predict Candida infection in the ICU.
Einleitung
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Risiko als kalkulierbares Ereignis, ausgedrückt in der statistischen Größe der Varianz bzw. Standardabweichung, ist eine Schöpfung der Moderne. Die funktionale Notwendigkeit der Kalkulierbarkeit von Risiken resultiert aus dem Umstand, dass der moderne Mensch jedwede Art von Gefahren für seine Existenz, seien es Katastrophen, finanzielle Schäden oder – besonders aktuell – Pandemien und Kriege, berechenbarer gestalten möchte.
Gegenstand der Untersuchung
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Unter „Versicherung“ wird die systematische und entgeltliche Übernahme von Risiken verstanden. Sie basiert auf dem Prinzip der Risikoteilung: Der Versicherungsnehmer (VN) leistet dem Versicherer (VR), auch Versicherungsgeber genannt, einmalig oder in periodischen Abständen Zahlungen, dafür übernimmt Letzterer die finanzielle Deckung von diversen Schäden infolge bestimmter Vorkommnisse (Versicherungsfälle).68
Entwicklung des iranischen Versicherungswesens von den Anfängen bis zur Revolution (1848–1979)
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Analyse des Versicherungsmarkts der Islamischen Republik Iran, ihr Fokus liegt daher auf der Darstellung der Entwicklungen der vier Jahrzehnte zwischen 1979–2019. Jene Prozesse aber, die die iranische Versicherungswirtschaft auch später nachhaltig beeinflusst haben, haben sich in der Zeit davor abgespielt: Die Institutionalisierung des Versicherungswesens und viele Elemente, die die Branche bis in die Gegenwart prägen, nahmen zur Zeit der Herrschaft der Pahlavi-Dynastie (1926–1979) Gestalt an.
Die Entwicklung des iranischen Versicherungssektors nach der Revolution. Verstaatlichung und Privatisierung (1979–2008)
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Die Revolution von 1979 hatte folgenschwere Auswirkungen auf die politische und wirtschaftliche Ausrichtung Irans. Das politische System wurde gemäß Khomeinis Staatsdoktrin vilāyat-i faqīh umstrukturiert, fortan standen ein „Revolutionsrat“ (šūrā-yī inqilāb) sowie ein „Oberster Rechtsgelehrter“ als „Führer der Revolution“ (rahbar-i inqilāb) an der Spitze des Staates. Wie aus seinen erstmals im Jahr 1970 gesammelt veröffentlichten Vorlesungen und Schriften hervorgeht,890 schwebte Khomeini ein auf der zwölfer-schiitischen Imamatslehre basierendes Staatsmodell vor.891
Schluss
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor
Published: November 2024

Während seiner mehr als hundertjährigen Geschichte war das Institut des gewerblichen Versicherungswesens der iranischen Bevölkerung weitgehend fremd. Aufgekommen als eine Geschäftspraxis von Ausländern, blieb es prak tisch auf eine kleine Elite und Handelsschicht beschränkt. Erst in den letzten zwanzig bis fünfundzwanzig Jahren ist das Versicherungswesen verstärkt in das allgemeine Bewusstsein getreten und entsprechend zögerlich geht die Heraus bildung einer Versicherungskultur im Iran voran.
Can Current Grazing Practices Preserve Biodiversity in Semi-natural Pastures? A Study of the Historical Ecology of Swedish Infield Pastures
Authors:   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Uppsala, Sweden, Lennartsson Tommy , Westin Anna ,   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Uppsala, Sweden
Published: November 2024

In order to preserve the biodiversity and cultural heritage in semi-natural pastures, it is important to manage each type of pasture in a way that resembles the historical land use that has shaped the ecosystem. We monitored the grazing regime in 28 pastures in Sweden from 1987 to 2012, and compared their management with the historical grazing regimes. The studied pastures, as well as a majority of the remaining high nature value pastures in Sweden, are located in historical infield areas, where grazing was determined by the system of fencing and use of meadows and arable fields, the so-called cultivation system. Using various sources, we compiled information about the major Swedish cultivation systems and interpreted their significance for the grazing regime. Historical grazing regimes are characterized by frequent late grazing and interannual variations in grazing period and grazing pressure. In contrast, the current grazing is rather intense through the entire summer and with little between-year variation. Also, the grazing in the 1980’s and 1990’s was considerably more varied and less intense than it is today. A pronounced shift in pasture management took place in the late 1990’s, and interviews with the farmers show that the shift was mainly caused by the criteria for agri-environment subsidies. Interviews also show that the subsidies have been important for continued use of the semi-natural pastures. We claim that the differences between current and historical grazing regimes constitute a severe threat to pasture biodiversity, and that it is urgent to adjust the eligibility criteria for agri-environment payments.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE RISCO DE QUEDAS E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL EM PACIENTES HEMIPARÉTICOS CRÔNICOS
Authors: Costa Victória Maria Rocha , Ribeiro Heloisa Rocha Reverte Siqueira , Gombata Rafael , Carvalho Maria Vitória da Silva , Silva Sobrinho Gustavo Henrique da , Leite Maria Eduarda Gonçalves , Joia , Lucas Leonardo Marcelino , Leoci Isabella Cristina , Furuta Débora Toshimi , Bueno Lucas Mateus Campos , Carvalho Augusto Cesinando de
Published: November 2024

Individuals who suffer a stroke may present in its chronic stage a clinical picture of musculoskeletal changes, balance deficits and hemiparesis. Hemiparesis generates disabilities in the motor and social spheres, as this muscular alteration reduces the quality of gait, mobility, and increases the risk of falls, directly impacting the social roles of these individuals. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the risk of falls and the social participation of chronic hemiparetic patients. This is a cross-sectional survey with a convenience sample, containing 10 participants. The research demonstrated a significant correlation between the risk of falls and the Recreation and Community Life domains, with the first p=0.000 and the second p=0.015. It is concluded that chronic hemiparetic individuals are at imminent risk of falls and, as a result, their social participation is restricted, requiring greater care when accessing public, cultural, commercial and outdoor environments.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MAT PILATES VS PILATES EM EQUIPAMENTOS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES NA PÓS-MENOPAUSA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E METANÁLISE
Authors: Almeida Laura Isabel Martins de , Oliveira Raphael Gonçalves de , Ribeiro Lara Gomes , Branco Larissa Victória , Lucio Maria Clara Fagundes , Oliveira Laís Campos de
Published: November 2024

This study aims to compare the effects of Pilates (mat or equipment) on improving the QoL of postmenopausal women. To this end, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted, for which the search was carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, SportDiscus and PEDro, with no filter limiting the date or language of the publications. The selection was carried out blindly and independently by two reviewers. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that sought to investigate the effects of Pilates exercises on the QoL of postmenopausal women were eligible. In total, 11 studies met the eligibility criteria, making it possible to conclude that Pilates can contribute to improving QoL in post-menopausal women, especially when performed on equipment. However, the quality of the evidence found varied from low to very low, requiring caution when interpreting the results.
Examining Adhesion Promoters in UV-Cured Nail Coatings: A Comprehensive Investigation into Composition, Polymerization, and Performance Characteristics
Authors: GRIGALE-SOROCINA Zane , BIRKS Ingmars , NOVICKA Estefanija
Published: November 2024

UV curing nail coatings have gained immense popularity for their rapid curing time and enhanced performance. Achieving strong adhesion to natural nails is crucial for these coatings. This study investigates various adhesion promoters used in UV-cured nail coatings. Key composition characteristics such as polymerization temperature (T), post-production viscosity, and viscosity stability over three months at 50°C were evaluated. Adhesion with pull-off testing and physico-mechanical properties of cured coatings were examined. Various adhesion promoters including aliphatic acrylates, silanes, dimethacrylate succinate adduct, dimethacrylate maleate adduct, and acid-based adhesion promoters were tested. Silane compounds exhibited superior adhesion and viscosity stability, making them suitable for long-lasting formulations. Polymerization temperature varied, requiring optimization for each formulation. The choice of adhesion promoter strongly influenced physico-mechanical properties, with dimethacrylate/maleate adduct showing superior durability. The findings offer a comprehensive understanding of the influence of adhesion promoters on coating composition and performance, aiding in the development of high-quality, long-lasting UV curing nail coatings for the cosmetics industry.
„Vertrauenswürdige KI“ – Herausforderungen und Perspektiven eines deutsch-europäischen Projektes
Authors: HIRSCH-KREINSEN HARTMUT , KROKOWSKI THORBEN
Published: November 2024

Mit der hohen Entwicklungsdynamik der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) wachsen die Bedenken hinsichtlich ethischer, rechtlicher und sozialer Risiken ihrer Anwendung. Daher wird in Europa und in Deutschland unter der Überschrift „Vertrauenswürdige KI“ („Trustworthy AI“) seit längerem eine politische Regulierung der KI-Nutzung angestrebt. Im Beitrag wird gefragt, welche Akteure die Regulation von KI vorantreiben, welche ungelösten Herausforderungen sich damit verbinden und an welche strukturellen Grenzen die derzeitigen Regulationsansätze stoßen. Zudem geht es um die Frage, inwiefern eine weitreichende Regulation der KI als Besonderheit eines eigenständigen europäischen bzw. deutschen KI-Entwicklungspfads im globalen Technologiewettbewerb gelten kann. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass hinsichtlich einer Vielzahl bislang offener Fragen, insbesondere von ungelösten Umsetzungsproblemen, eine skeptische Einschätzung der verfolgten Zielsetzungen angezeigt sei. Jedoch seien angesichts der dynamischen KI-Entwicklung sowie ihrer sich ständig erweiternden Anwendungspotenziale gesellschaftspolitische Regulationsansätze unverzichtbar.
Phình dạng túi tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài - Báo cáo trường hợp và tổng hợp y văn
Authors: Nguyễn Vỹ , Tống Dịu Hường , Nguyễn Lê Thảo Trâm
Published: November 2024

Phình tĩnh mạch có thể gặp ở bất kỳ tĩnh mạch nào khắp cơ thể bao gồm tĩnh mạch vùng ngực, cổ, tạng hoặc chi dưới. Tuy nhiên do áp lực thấp trong tĩnh mạch chủ trên, phình tĩnh mạch vùng đầu và cổ hiếm gặp hơn so với tĩnh mạch sâu ở vùng bụng và chi dưới. Trong số các tĩnh mạch vùng cổ, phình tĩnh mạch cảnh trong thường gặp hơn so với phình tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài. Phình tĩnh mạch vùng cổ có thể bị nhầm lẫn với nhiều khối bất thường vùng cổ. Các biến chứng bệnh đã được đề cập trong y văn, tuy nhiên hầu hết bệnh nhân có thể được xuất viện an toàn với sự theo dõi chặt chẽ [11]. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp của một phụ nữ 55 tuổi với một khối không đau, có thể đè xẹp hoàn toàn, phát hiện tình cờ ở vùng thượng đòn bên phải. Siêu âm Doppler xác nhận chẩn đoán phình dạng túi tĩnh mạch cảnh ngoài. Bệnh nhân từ chối phẫu thuật, và chúng tôi đồng ý là bệnh nhân có thể an toàn để xuất viện và theo dõi ngoại trú.
Monitoring Pollution in Smart Cities Based on Arduino and IoT
Authors: Hobi Sura Ali , Bangar Davood Akbari
Published: November 2024

This study offerings an innovative solution for checking pollution in smart cities using the Internet of Things (IoT) and Arduino-based sensors. As urban areas face increasing air pollution levels, the need for effective monitoring systems becomes necessary. This paper focuses on creating a scalable, secure IoT architecture to collect, analyze, and manage air quality data in real-time. The system utilizes MQTT for secure data transmission, and machine learning algorithms for predictive analysis. A model is developed using Arduino sensors to measure carbon dioxide, butane gas, temperature, and humidity. The outcomes indicate the system’s ability to effectively monitor pollution, notify users through mobile applications, and provide actionable insights for pollution management. Future work will improve the system’s abilities, including expanded scalability and additional environmental parameters.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasisi CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Mustafa Tito Dendi , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Charles Charles , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the implementation of a CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) based model that is not appropriate or optimal implemented by Islamic Religious Education teachers. This study aims to describe the application of CAL-Based Learning (Computer Assisted Learning) carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers in Islamic Religious Education class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh and to find out the obstacles faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers in the implementation of CAL-Based Learning (Computer Assisted Learning) in grade VIII PAI subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. The results of the research findings conducted by the author show that: The application of CAL-Based Learning (Computer Assisted Learning) in PAI learning is not fully in accordance with the theory and has shortcomings. There are four elements that are studied in this study, namely: Planning, Implementation, Learning Media used, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the Implementation of CAL-Based Learning (Computer Assisted Learning). Obstacles faced by teachers in implementing CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) in Islamic religious education learning include: lack of student learning motivation, lack of student learning activity, lack of student discipline and relatively short allocation of learning time and hours.
Dampak Konseling Kelompok terhadap Kesehatan Mental Siswa SMA di Era Digital
Authors: Ramadhani Amalia Tri , Aroyan Annisa Fitri , Asmara Asanda Louditta , Sekararum Atiyq
Published: November 2024

The development of digital technology today has an influence on the mental health of adolescents, especially high school students. Students often face various challenges that can affect mental health, such as cyberbullying, egocentricity, fomo, etc. This study aims to analyze the impact of group counseling as an intervention to improve students' mental health in the digital era. This research method uses the literature study method by collecting, reviewing, and analyzing research articles from various sources relevant to group counseling. The results of this study show that group counseling has a good impact on students' mental health. Group counseling is said to be effective in overcoming students' mental health problems in the digital era. Group counseling is proven to be a potential guidance and counseling service strategy in improving the mental health of high school students in the digital era. Group counseling not only brings a good impact on mental health but also social skills and achieving potential to the fullest. This study concludes that the group counseling service strategy as a forum for sharing experiences and coping strategies in dealing with problems faced in the digital world.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Quick on the Draw terhadap Keaktifan Belajar pada Pembelajaran PAI-BP Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pua
Authors: Melati Rima , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy , Ilmi Darul , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that students' learning activity is still relatively low. The aim is to find out whether the average learning activity of participants is above 75 and whether there is a significant influence on PAI-BP class VIII learning on the subject matter "Usury in Buying and Selling and Accounts Payable". This research is experimental research with a static group comparison design. The population was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Pua and the sampling technique used probability sampling with class VIII 1 as the experimental class and VIII 3 as the control class. Data was collsected using questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using the T-test, namely the one sample t-test and the independent t-test. It was found that the average learning activity of students using the Quick On The Draw cooperative learning model was above 75, confirmed by the results of the one sample t-test, namely sig.(2-tailed) 0.002<0.05. The tcount value is 3.468>ttable 2.064. The next finding is that there is a significant influence of using the Quick On The Draw cooperative learning model on learning activity, confirmed by the results of the independent sample t-test, namely the Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 and has an average difference (Mean Difference¬) 13.14000.
Inpatient Test Utilization and Test Volume Benchmarking: A Q-Probes Study
Authors: Perrotta Peter L. , Coulter Suzanne , Blond Barbara J. , Long Thomas , Schifman Ron B.
Published: November 2024

Context.—

Test-ordering practices vary widely between and within health care organizations, and methods used to benchmark test utilization data are unstandardized.

Objective.—

To develop and apply standardized methodology to compare inpatient test utilization data submitted by laboratories enrolled in a College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study.

Design.—

Participating laboratories provided inpatient test volumes for 50 designated analytes and total inpatient days for 2019 or a recent 12-month period. Test utilization patterns were characterized by studying test volumes standardized per 1000 inpatient days. Test volume variability used the standardized median absolute deviation; standardized test volumes were evaluated by calculating comparative ranges for each analyte. Standardized test volumes falling outside their respective comparative ranges are referred to as outliers in this study. Volume data were tested for association with stewardship practices and institutional demographics.

Results.—

Methodology using standardized test volume data identified test groups that are commonly used in the inpatient setting and efficiently identified volume outliers. High test volume outliers included creatine kinase myocardial band, free prostate-specific antigen, myoglobin, serotonin release assay, and hepatitis B serologies; no low-volume outliers were observed. Among 33 participants, 13 (39%) had no test volume outliers, while 5 (15%) showed multiple tests (13–34) with comparatively high volumes. No statistically significant relationships were found between stewardship practices and test-ordering patterns.

Conclusions.—

Our approach can be used to measure inpatient test volume data across organizations and for identifying test volumes falling outside of the standardized comparative ranges that may require interventions to change test utilization practices.
Project Investment And Financial Management Surviving Business Challenges
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Abdul Samad Zulkiflee , Shaari Mohd Shahidan , Hanid Mahanim , Che Kasim Ahmad Nizam
Published: November 2024

In an ever-changing business environment, effective management of project investment and finance is vital for success. This book provides a clear and practical guide to mastering these essential skills, covering topics such as green investments, financial strategies, risk management, and digital transformation in finance. Perfect for students and professionals, it offers insights into creating value, reducing costs, and navigating challenges to ensure long-term business success. Whether you're starting out or looking to enhance your expertise, this book is your go-to resource for thriving in project-driven organizations.
Analisis Interaksi Obat Antipsikotik pada Pasien Bipolar di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat Periode Januari-Desember 2023
Authors: Efriani Like , Putra Teguh Adiyas , Fauzia Hilda Nurul
Published: November 2024

Bipolar merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan perubahan suasana hati yang drastis antara episode manik dan depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi obat berdasarkan tingkat keparahan dan mekanisme interaksi obat yang terjadi pada pasien bipolar di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional (potong lintang) dengan metode retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien di instalasi rawat jalan dengan diagnosis bipolar pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 299 pasien, dan sampel sebanyak 171 pasien dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis pasien, mencakup informasi demografis, riwayat penggunaan obat antipsikotik, dan kejadian interaksi obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi obat farmakodinamik lebih banyak terjadi (87,7%) dibandingkan dengan farmakokinetik (12,3%). Kombinasi obat yang paling sering digunakan adalah risperidone-trihexyphenidyl dengan tingkat keparahan moderat. Kesimpulannya, interaksi farmakodinamik merupakan jenis interaksi yang paling umum terjadi, dengan tingkat keparahan moderat sebagai yang paling sering ditemukan. Pemantauan ketat dan penyesuaian dosis diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko interaksi yang berbahaya pada pasien bipolar.
Peran Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra dalam Diagnosis Pleuritis Tuberkulosis pada Pasien HIV: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Andrian Egidius Ian , Prasetyo Agung , Putra Pradana Maulana , Viazelda Aqsha Tiara
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pleuritis Tuberculosis (TB) sebagai salah satu manifestasi TB ekstraparu seringkali didiagnosis bukan secara bakteriologis. Penggunaan Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra dalam mendeteksi kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) pada cairan pleura menjadi salah satu alternatif penegakan diagnosis. Case: Seorang pria berusia 39 tahun tanpa riwayat TB dengan antibodi HIV reaktif mengeluhkan sesak nafas, batuk non-produktif, dan nyeri dada kanan, serta ditemukan efusi pleura kanan berdasarkan rontgen toraks. Pemeriksaan bakteriologis sputum menggunakan Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra tidak menemukan MTB, namun pada sampel cairan pleura mendeteksi gen MTB. Pasien tersebut kemudian diberikan obat antituberkulosis (OAT) dan antiretroviral (ARV) dua minggu setelahnya. Discusion: Penegakan diagnosis TB secara bakteriologis pada pasien imunodefisiensi masih menjadi tantangan, karena infeksi TB pada kondisi imunodefisiensi sering bersifat pauci-basiler dan sering kali bermnifestasi sebagi TB ekstraparu. Pemeriksaan Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra yang memiliki sensivitas tinggi ternyata dapat mendeteksi gen Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) pada cairan pleura. Conclusion: Penggunaan Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra pada cairan pleura menjadi salah satu alternatif penegakan diagnosis bakteriologis, sehingga diagnosis pleuritis tuberculosis (TB) pada pasien imunodefisiensi dapat dilakukan lebih cepat dengan sensitivitas yang mendekati kultur mikrobiologi.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Perspektif Hadis di Desa Aengdake pada PT Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera
Authors: Fitriyah Nabilatul
Published: November 2024

Kehidupan manusia yang sejatinya merupakan masyarakat ekonomi yang sehari-harinya tidak akan terlepas dari yang namanya kegiatan transaksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam kegiatan transaksi pasti akan menimbulkan sebuah persoalan atau sengketa yang melibatkan kedua belah pihak yang bertransaksi tersebut, seperti sengketa ekonomi syariah yang terjadi di Desa Aengdake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui solusi penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang ditempuh di Desa Aengdake pada PT Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera serta bagaimana tinjauan hadis tentang penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang di tempuh. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari kajian pustaka dengan Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ; (1) Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang terjadi di Desa Aengdake pada PT Amaan Indonesia Sejahtera ditempuh melalui jalur luar pengadilan yaitu musyawarah. (2) Dalam tinjauan hadis, penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang ditempuh di Desa Aengdake sudah sejalan dengan anjuran Al-Qur’an pada Q.S Asy-Syura ayat 38 dan Q.S Ali Imran ayat 59 dan Hadis Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh At-Tirmidzi, yakni dengan musyawarah yang merupakan alternatif solusi penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang dianggap sesuai dengan karakter dan kepribadian masyarakat.
The relationships between the Moldavian princes and the citizens of Cetatea Albă
Authors: Bejenaru Alexandru
Published: November 2024

The main subject of this article is focused on the evolution of the relations between the rulers of the Principality of Moldova and the citizens of Cetatea Albă from the end of the 14th century until the conquest of the city in 1484 by the Ottoman Empire. After a general presentation of the opinions expressed in historiography regarding the status of Cetatea Albă within the Romanian East-Carpathian voivodeship, the main attention will be given to the analysis of the main episodes in favor of the idea of a special position held by the community of the city on the Dniester bank in its interactions with the princely power. The results of this study suggest the existence of a dynamic relationship with the Moldavian voivodes, which changed in the mid-15th century because of the shifting international situation and led to the weakening of the Greek and Genoese influence in Cetatea Albă during the reign of Stephen the Great (1457-1504).
The Country of Moldavia during Bogdan Hmielnicki,s uprising in the middle of the 17th century
Authors: Costetchi Galina
Published: November 2024

In the 17th century, the internal situation of the Polish-Lithuanian Union experienced significant changes due to the deterioration of the status of internal government politics and wars, the democracy of the nobles gradually fell into anarchy, once again making the powerful Community vulnerable to external interference. This moment is defined by the term political-military crisis, to which also belongs the outbreak of the uprising of the Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. And the starting point is the year 1648, which according to Iorga was qualified as one rich in events. Aspect that allows us to reveal the consecutiveness of the research, which explains the role and fate of Moldova in this conjuncture.
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Enhanced Predictive Cybersecurity in Cloud Ecosystem
Authors: Gautam Puneet
Published: November 2024

In today's digital landscape, cloud systems have become integral to business operations, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency. However, these benefits are accompanied by heightened cybersecurity risks, with cloud environments increasingly targeted by sophisticated cyber threats. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing predictive cybersecurity for cloud systems. It emphasizes the role of AI in identifying potential threats before they materialize, thus providing a proactive defense mechanism against cyberattacks. The study begins by reviewing the current state of cybersecurity in cloud computing, highlighting existing vulnerabilities and common attack vectors. It then examines how AI techniques, such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, can be leveraged to detect anomalies, predict potential breaches, and automate threat response processes. By analyzing large volumes of data in real-time, AI models can identify patterns and anomalies that may signify a security threat, enabling quicker and more accurate responses than traditional cybersecurity methods. A comparative analysis of various AI-driven cybersecurity models is conducted, focusing on their effectiveness in different cloud environments. The paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing AI in cloud cybersecurity, including data privacy concerns, the need for substantial computational resources, and the risk of adversarial attacks against AI models. Through case studies and experimental results, this research demonstrates the potential of AI to transform cybersecurity practices in cloud computing, offering a robust solution to predict, detect, and mitigate cyber threats. The findings suggest that integrating AI with existing security frameworks can significantly enhance the overall security posture of cloud systems, reducing the likelihood of successful attacks and minimizing the impact of breaches. This paper concludes by discussing future directions for research in AI-based cloud security, emphasizing the need for ongoing advancements to stay ahead of evolving cyber threats.
Effective Nano-manufacturing of T-Nb2O5 for supercapacitor applications
Authors: Sahoo Surjit , Gandham Anand Kumar , Pal Vijay Kumar
Published: November 2024

Characterized by unique physical and chemical properties, metal oxide materials have garnered significant attention for research and development in energy storage device applications. In the current work, we present a simple and low-cost synthesis protocol for orthorhombic-phase niobium oxide (T-Nb2O5) electrodes, aimed at supercapacitor applications. The as-prepared T-Nb2O5 was characterized utilizing field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, confirming the formation of orthorhombic-phase T-Nb2O5 nanoparticles. Detailed electrochemical analyses were conducted on T-Nb2O5, utilizing 1 M LiOH as the electrolyte. The unique nanoparticle architecture of T-Nb2O5 offers abundant electro-active sites and enhances reaction kinetics, leading to high specific capacitance. Notably, the T-Nb2O5 electrode achieved a gravimetric capacitance of approximately 23 F g−1 at the lowest sweep rate (5 mV s−1). These findings highlight the potential of T-Nb2O5 as an effective electroactive material for supercapacitors.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer (PTIK) FT UNM dalam Pemanfaatan LMS System and Application Management Open Knowledge (SYAM-OK)
Authors: Muh. Iksan N  , Iwan Suhardi  , Lu'mu  , Ruslan  , Hendra Jaya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dalam Pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK dengan menggunakan pendekatan model EUCS yang berfokus pada kepuasan pengguna yang mencakup lima variabel diantaranya: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, dan timeliness. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto dengan jumlah sampel 261 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Makassar angkatan 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik uji kecenderungan untuk mendeskripsikan data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dari aspek isi (Content) dalam pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase sebesar 58.24%, tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dari aspek keakuratan (Accuracy) dalam pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase sebesar 59.00%, tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dari aspek bentuk (Format) dalam pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase sebesar 48.28%, tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dari aspek kemudahan penggunaan (Ease of Use) dalam pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase sebesar 49.43%, dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa PTIK FT UNM dari aspek ketepatan waktu (Timeliness) dalam pemanfaatan LMS SYAM-OK berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase sebesar 56.32%.
PROTOTYPE PEMBERI MAKAN IKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Fathul Hadi Charis , Ananta Sutrisno Viky , Ana Laila Sari Dessy
Published: November 2024

Budidaya ikan telah menjadi kegiatan yang populer di masyarakat karena perawatan dan pemeliharaannya yang mudah. Dalam konteks memelihara ikan di akuarium, teknologi otomasi telah menggantikan operasi manual dalam memberi makan ikan. Namun, kegiatan sehari-hari yang sibuk sering kali menjadi kendala dalam memberi makan ikan secara teratur dan konsisten. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dibutuhkan alat pemberi makan ikan otomatis yang dapat memberi makan ikan secara otomatis pada waktu yang ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah alat dan akan diuji mengenai kinerjanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alat ini mampu mengatur jadwal pemberian pakan ikan sesuai dengan preferensi pengguna. Alat ini dapat bekerja otomatis memberikan pakan ikan melalui bantuan motor servo sesuai jadwal dari dari pukul 07:00 sampai dengan pukul 19:00 WIB. RTC DS3231 mampu berfungsi dengan baik dalam memberikan informasi waktu penjadwalan secara realtime.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Akurasi: Studi Kasus pada Implementasi Perubahan Program Akuntansi
Authors: Juvent Ade Pratama  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the development of accounting information systems to improve efficiency and accuracy, focusing on a case study of the implementation of accounting program changes. Previous studies have shown that effective accounting information systems can significantly improve the quality of accounting and managerial information. The implementation of accounting program changes often involves the integration of information technology to improve the process of financial reporting, internal control, and analysis of company performance. Previous studies have shown that companies that adopt information technology in their accounting systems have a competitive advantage in managing and analyzing financial information more efficiently. Important factors in the development of accounting information systems are the need to ensure data accuracy, reporting speed, and real-time availability of information for internal and external stakeholders. This study also explores the positive impact of the use of accounting information systems on the company's operational efficiency and strategic decision making. Successful implementations show that modern accounting information systems are able to integrate various business functions, such as finance, inventory, and manufacturing, to improve the coordination and effectiveness of the organization as a whole. Thus, the development of accounting information systems not only improves the company's internal processes but also enhances the company's adaptability to rapid and complex changes in the business environment. This study provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding the importance of information technology integration in the context of accounting program changes to achieve higher efficiency and accuracy goals.
Penerapan Klasifikasi Gambar Buah dalam Aplikasi FruityLens Menggunakan Metode CNN
Authors: Bagus Hardika  , Mahesa Dzikri Kurniawan  , Muhammad Adzka  , Daffarizqy Prastowiyono  , Apik Banyubasa  , Gema Parasti Mindara  , Endang Purnama Giri
Published: November 2024

This research develops a fruit classification system using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in the educational application FruityLens, which helps children recognize different types of fruits through image recognition. The application can identify four types of fruits: apple, banana, orange, and watermelon, utilizing an image dataset from open sources. The research methods include dataset collection, image pre-processing, CNN model training, and classification accuracy evaluation. The results indicate that the developed CNN model achieves high accuracy, supporting children's learning about fruits. This implementation is expected to contribute to the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, specifically in the field of fruit object recognition.
Innovative Waste-to-Energy Solutions: Assessing the Potential of Circular Economy Models for Sustainable Waste Management
Authors: Somadayo Sahrani , Supratman Supratman , Hasanah Diah , WP AA Gde Sutrisna , Agung Tri Sunan
Published: November 2024

The increasing volume of waste generated by urban and industrial activities has heightened the need for sustainable waste management solutions. This article explores innovative waste-to-energy (WtE) approaches, examining their potential within circular economy models to enhance sustainable waste management. By integrating WtE technologies with circular economy principles, this study highlights how waste can be transformed into a valuable resource, reducing environmental impact while creating economic and social benefits. Through a comprehensive assessment of different WtE technologies, such as anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, and gasification, this research analyzes their effectiveness in converting various waste types into renewable energy forms. The findings suggest that circular economy-based WtE solutions can significantly contribute to reducing landfill dependency, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting energy self-sufficiency. Furthermore, the study addresses the challenges associated with WtE implementation, including technological, regulatory, and social factors, and proposes strategies to overcome these barriers. By aligning WtE practices with circular economy models, this article provides a framework for policymakers, industries, and communities to adopt sustainable, resource-efficient waste management systems. The research underscores the need for collaborative efforts to optimize WtE technologies within circular frameworks, fostering a more resilient and sustainable approach to waste management in urban and industrial settings.
The Challenges of Data Privacy Laws in the Age of Big Data: Balancing Security, Privacy, and Innovation
Authors: Purnamaningsih Sari Nur Indahty , Ismono Joko , Utami Ichwani Siti , Parlindungan Vernando , Hanifah Salma Nur
Published: November 2024

This study explores the complexities and challenges of implementing data privacy laws in the era of big data, where security, privacy, and innovation frequently intersect. The exponential growth of data collection, driven by advancements in technology and the widespread adoption of digital services, has intensified the need for effective data privacy regulations. However, balancing the protection of individual privacy with the demands of innovation and security presents considerable challenges for policymakers. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study employs a literature review and library research methodology to analyze existing data privacy laws, regulatory frameworks, and scholarly discussions on the topic. Findings indicate that current data privacy laws often struggle to keep pace with rapid technological change, creating gaps that can be exploited by both private and public entities. Additionally, the study highlights conflicting priorities, as stringent privacy protections can inhibit technological innovation, while lenient policies may lead to significant privacy vulnerabilities. This analysis suggests that adaptive and scalable legal frameworks, alongside international cooperation, are essential to address these challenges effectively. Recommendations are provided for balancing privacy and innovation in a way that upholds data security without stifling technological growth. This study contributes to ongoing debates surrounding data privacy by offering insights that may guide future policy developments in the field.
SMS Medicine: Revolutionizing Healthcare Delivery through Mobile Technology
Authors: Rahman Md. Ziaur , Bhuiyan Md. Shafiul Alam
Published: November 2024

In the contemporary era, digital technologies have significantly transformed the medical sector, enhancing accessibility and efficiency through advanced connectivity. Telemedicine, a pivotal advancement in medical science, facilitates remote diagnosis and treatment via telephones and other digital devices. Among various telemedicine modalities, Short Message Service (SMS) medicine emerges as a particularly effective method for delivering healthcare services over long distances using mobile technologies. This paper explores the transformative potential of SMS medicine in healthcare delivery, particularly in low-resource settings and during emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where it served as a critical tool in maintaining patient care while minimizing physical contact. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies, the study highlights the benefits of SMS medicine, including cost-effectiveness, scalability, improved medication adherence, chronic disease management, and enhanced patient-provider communication. Additionally, the integration of SMS with web and mobile applications, such as MDLIVE and Updox, demonstrates increased flexibility and accessibility for patients, especially in rural areas. However, the implementation of SMS medicine is not without challenges, including data privacy concerns, technological limitations, disparities in mobile phone access, and the need for effective integration with existing healthcare systems. The paper also discusses future directions, emphasizing the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) to further enhance personalized medicine and real-time health monitoring. By addressing these challenges and leveraging SMS’s strengths, SMS medicine can bridge critical gaps in healthcare access and delivery, offering sustainable and inclusive solutions for diverse populations. This research underscores the significance of SMS medicine in revolutionizing healthcare systems, particularly in resource-limited environments.
Rechtswissenschaftliche Stellungnahme zu einem Parteiverbotsverfahren gegen die Alternative für Deutschland
Authors: von Arnauld Andreas , Fischer-Lescano Andreas , Goldmann Matthias , Goos Christoph , Groh Kathrin , Hanschmann Felix , Huster Stefan , Mangold Anna Katharina , Mayer Franz C. , Petersen Niels , Rixen Stephan , Schwarz Kyrill-Alexander , Sydow Gernot , Thiele Alexander , Towfigh Emanuel V. , von Ungern-Sternberg Antje , Wittreck Fabian , Alberti Svea
Published: November 2024

Die Unterzeichnerinnen und Unterzeichner dieser Stellungnahme sind der Auffassung, dass ein Parteiverbotsverfahren gegen die Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), wie es etwa von 113 Abgeordneten in der Drs. 20/13750 beantragt wird, Aussicht auf Erfolg hat.
Are institutional blockholders effective monitors? Evidence from corporate investment efficiency
Authors: ZEINEB Barka , BOUBAKER Sabri , HAMZA Taher
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between institutional blockholdings and corporate investment efficiency. Using a sample of 283 French-listed firms during 2002‒2016, we find that institutional blockholders improve investment efficiency and decrease the magnitude of over-investment. This finding withstands a battery of sensitivity checks and remains unchanged after accounting for endogeneity concerns. Moreover, we provide evidence that investment inefficiency decrease in the presence of institutional investors with longer-term investment horizons due to improved monitoring and information quality. Third, we find that both foreign and domestic institutional blockholders play a significant role in shaping firms' efficient investment behavior. Finally, cross-sectional tests indicate that institutional monitoring mitigates investment distortions to a greater extent for firms facing higher agency problems and greater information asymmetry.
A pápai uradalom 1799. évi malomösszeírása
Authors: Nagy Péter
Published: November 2024

Malomkutatással foglalkozó helytörténészeknek és molinológusoknak egyaránt hasznos forrás a pápai Esterházy gróf megbízásából a 18. század utolsó előtt évében készült malomösszeírás. Ebből megtudható, hogy a pápai Bakonyalján kik, mikor építettek vízimalmot, hogyan osztották meg a hasznot az uraság, a malmosgazda és a molnár között. A malmok helyének meghatározásához az 1857/58-ban felvett kataszteri térkép malomjellel ellátott épületei és helyrajzi számai segítenek.
Az 1856. évi negyedik felmérési felügyelőség személyzete
Authors: Török Enikő
Published: November 2024

A magyarországi kataszteri részletes felmérés 1856. évi kezdetekor a soproni adókerületben két aligazgatóságot és 12 felmérési felügyelőséget alakítottak ki. Az 1. aligazgatósághoz tartozó, fertődi, majd ruszti székhelyű 4. felmérési felügyelőségen abban az évben egy felügyelő, nyolc mérnök, négy asztalvezető, 13 segéd és két kisegítő dolgozott. Az összesen 28 fős személyzetből hatnak nem ismerjük a születési helyét, a többiek Csehországban (14), Morvaországban (2), Magyarországon (3) és Galíciában (3) születtek.