bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implications of Asymptomatic Carriers for Tuberculosis Transmission and Control in Thailand: A Modelling Approach
Authors: Kuddus Md Abdul , Tithi Sazia Khatun , Theparod Thitiya
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a regional and global bacterial illness that has been expanding and affecting individuals in every generation. An unknown percentage of asymptomatic hosts have TB, and the infection can spread while exhibiting no symptoms. These asymptomatic TB carriers, who contribute to the spread of the illness yet go mostly undetected, may make it more difficult to prevent transmission. In this study, we utilized the concept of symmetry to construct a manageable disease modelling framework for TB transmission and control. We developed a TB model to investigate the potential influence of asymptomatic carriers, symptomatic infections, and the entirety of TB prevalence on different approaches to treatment and prevention in Thailand. Annual TB incidence data from Thailand from 2000 to 2022 were used to calibrate the model parameters. We assessed the potential for reaching conflicting results about the management and spread of tuberculosis in Thailand. Our results showed that some TB strategies that were thought to be effective in reducing transmission may have the opposite impact, or that an intervention’s effectiveness might be overestimated, making it seem unfeasible in certain scenarios. For example, the objective of TB treatment, which attempts to decrease the occurrence of symptomatic TB infections, is to decrease the TB infection and propagation rates if the relative carrier (η) is less than one. Nonetheless, our results indicate that this strategy may increase the frequency of asymptomatic TB patients, symptomatic TB viral infections, and overall TB prevalence if η has been sufficiently understated. We also found that reducing only the progression rate of symptomatic TB infections cannot stop asymptomatic TB carriers and total TB prevalence, even when the relative infection of carriers (η) is less than unity. Our research provides a better understanding of the role of asymptomatic patients in spreading TB and highlights the need to accurately include bearers in models that guide Thailand’s TB control strategy.
Application of a Fractional Order PI Controller for a Speed Servo Drive Control
Authors: Bistak Pavol , Bélai Igor , Bélai Igor , Vrancic Damir , Huba Mikulas
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with the tuning of the parameters of a fractional-order PI controller for the speed control of an electric servo drive in which the torque is set by a torque generator. The controller parameters are tuned using the multiple dominant pole method (MDPM), while the fractional order integrator is approximated by the Oustaloup method. The input parameters required for tuning the controller using MDPM are calculated using the optimization algorithm presented in this paper. This algorithm selects the optimal parameters from a set of points in three-dimensional space, based on the symmetry around a central point. The controller tuning is performed for the normalized control loop model. The obtained optimized normalized fractional order PI controller can then be applied to a real servo drive with specific parameters. The proposed tuning was also verified experimentally, comparing the obtained closed-loop responses with those of the integer-order PI controller. Both simulation and experimental results showed a significant reduction in the integral of the absolute error at the disturbance step compared to a control loop using an integer-order PI controller. This results in a faster output response to load torque steps and a smaller control error in a real servo drive.
HSPA4 Enhances BRSV Entry via Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis Through Regulating the PI3K–Akt Signaling Pathway and ATPase Activity of HSC70
Authors: Liu Yang , Li Qiongyi , Shao Shuai , Ji Xiaolan , Gao Wanning , Fan Yiyang , Liu Mingqi , Wang Yan , Bai Jialin
Published: November 2024

Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) is an enveloped RNA virus that utilizes clathrin-mediated endocytosis for cell entry and is a significant pathogen in bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Heat shock protein family A member 4 (HSPA4), a member of the HSP70 family, is known to be involved in the progression of various cancers. However, its role in virus entry has not been previously explored. Through experiments involving Western blot analysis, virus titer, and virus copies analysis, we demonstrated that HSPA4 can regulate BRSV entry and replication. The specific regulation mode is to enhance BRSV entry by promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis. We used Western blot, virus titer, virus copies analysis, and IFA to demonstrate that HSPA4 can promote clathrin heavy chain protein (CHC) expression and further promote BRSV entry by activating the PI3K–Akt signaling pathway. Furthermore, we observed that HSPA4 boosts the efficiency of clathrin-mediated endocytosis by increasing the ATPase activity of heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70), thereby facilitating BRSV entry. Additionally, our investigation into the impact of HSPA4 on the entry of other viruses revealed that HSPA4 can facilitate the entry of a variety of viruses into host cells.
Investigation of the effects of electrical stimulation on BDNF and NGF levels in the sciatic nerve injury rat model
Authors: Işık Egemen , Kazak Filiz , Yurtal Ziya , Alakuş Halil
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of electrical stimulation on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in rats with sciatic nerve injury. Twenty-eight rats were divided into four groups of sham (S, n=7), electrical stimulation (ES, n=7), sciatic nerve injury (SNI, n=7) and sciatic nerve injury+electrical stimulation (SNI+ES, n=7). An experimental nerve damage model was produced by applying a closing force to compress the sciatic nerve. Electrical stimulation was applied for twenty minutes at 200 μs, 2mA, and 20 Hz for fifteen days. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis was used to evaluate the levels of NGF and BDNF. It was shown that the SNI group had higher brain BDNF levels than the other groups, while the S group had lower brain BDNF levels than the other groups (P
Implementasi Pelayanan Publik Birokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Reza , Nuriah Asma , Sinurat Try Auliana , Sitanggang Anggreni Tioda , Purba Friskilawati , Pakpahan Yezkyna R , Silaen Theresya N.E , Ivanna Julia
Published: November 2024

The implementation of public policies is something important. Public policies that are made will only become 'paper tigers' if they are not successfully implemented. Therefore, the implementation of public policies needs to be done by considering various factors, so that the intended public policies can actually function as a tool to realize the desired expectations. In other words, the implementation of public policy is an effort to realize a decision or agreement that has been previously determined. In the early 1970s, implementation was seen as something that was not problematic in terms of policy, because it was assumed that after a policy was taken, it needed to be carried out just like that. This view has begun to change since the publication of Pressman and Wildavsky's study entitled Implementation in 1973. They examined federal government programs for unemployed inner-city residents of Oakland, California, the results of these studies showed that programs job creation has not been implemented in the manner anticipated by policy makers. Other studies have also confirmed that Great Society programs implemented by the Johson administration (1963-1968) in the United States did not achieve their desired goals and that the problem was in the way the program was implemented. Research in other countries as well, such as in England in the early 1970s found the same evidence, that the government was not successful in realizing policies aimed at bringing about social reform. The issue of public policy implementation has attracted the attention of social science experts, particularly political science and public administration, both in developed and developing countries.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Dalam Pembinaan Koperasi Pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Welamsyah Welamsyah , Putra Raniasa , Wulandari Novita
Published: November 2024

This article or writing aims to analyze what factors influence leadership towards cooperative development at the Prabumulih City Cooperatives and SMEs Service and to analyze leadership towards cooperative development at the Prabumulih City Cooperatives and SMEs Service, as well. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, while data analysis techniques used interactive analysis techniques. The research results show that leadership in cooperative development at the Prabumulih City Cooperative and SME Department faces various challenges, including low member awareness, lack of participation, difficulty enforcing discipline, lack of entrepreneurial spirit, inadequate regulations, complex bureaucracy, limited access to funds, less effective marketing, and licensing constraints. Strategic steps are needed from local governments, supporting organizations, and cooperative members to support the growth of cooperatives as pillars of a strong local economy. Cooperative development needs to strengthen education and training, focus on management, capital and action research, as well as improve collaboration with external stakeholders to support small food processing businesses in Prabumulih City.
CerminanFilosofi Batak Toba “Dalihan Natolu” Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Luhur Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Mangudur Theovanni Indah , Waruwu Lina Yanti , Sari Henny , Putriyansyah Wilda , Sofyanti Dina Febri , Hasibuan Sarmila , Ivanna Julia
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the philosophical views of the Batak Toba “Dalihan Natolu” towards the noble values of the nation. The problem is focused on the position and role of the values contained in the Dalihan Natolu and it’s relation to the noble values of the nation. In order to approach this problem, a theoretical reference is used Pasaribu in the Armawi (2008) Batak Toba people have a level of obedience and obedience in social relations as regulated in the cultural structure of the Dalihan Natolu so that it is perceived as one of the ways or methods in achieving life.  Dalihan Natolu is a cultural value, the prime idea of its creator which is the source or orientation of the attitudes and behavior of the Batak tribe in their lives in social and cultural relationship. The data is collected through literature review of various writings search on the internet and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that Dalihan Natolu is a philosophy that contains noble cultural values in the life of the Batak Toba people, in the implementation of the Batak Toba customs,it is inseparable from the Dalihan Natolu philosophy which regulates the customary life of the Batak Toba community. Dalihan Natolu values are not only as values in the Barak Toba traditional system, but also in line with the noble values adopted by the Indonesian people.
Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Atas Dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar Nomor 63/PDT/2020/PT.DPS)
Authors: Marito Bintang , Tony Tony , Agustining Agustining , Ketaren Marianne Magda
Published: November 2024

This research uses a normative juridical approach method, with the data used is secondary data, namely data that supports information or supports the completeness of Primary Data obtained from libraries and the author's personal library collection carried out by means of library or literature studies. Data analysis used normative analysis, that is, the collected data is expressed in the form of a logical and systematic description, then analyzed to obtain clarity in solving the problem, then conclusions are drawn deductively, namely from general matters to specific matters. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the validity of the Deed of Sale and Purchase Number 619/2012 is considered to be legally flawed in subjective terms because of fraud or engineering fraud, mistakes, lies or deception is related to to whom the sale and purchase transaction of the disputed object should be carried out. The result is that the transfer of the Certificate of Ownership Number 2636/Sukawati Village is declared invalid and does not have binding legal force, so in this case the Plaintiffs are still the legal owners of the disputed object.
Status Anak Kelahiran Perkawinan Tanpa Pencatatan Pemilikan Harta Warisan dari Ayah Biologis dalam Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kota Bagansiapiapi
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Yefrizawati Yefrizawati , Sembiring Idha Aprilyana , Azwar Tengku Keizerina Devi
Published: November 2024

In Kota Bagansiapiapi, it is common to find the Chinese community performing marriages based on their beliefs without registering them with the Civil Registry office. Divorce due to the death of the husband/father in such cases results in the marriage and child remaining unregistered. The unregistered child faces difficulties in inheriting paternal rights due to the lack of legal ties. This study aims to explore the mechanism of acknowledging children born from unregistered marriages within the Chinese community, the legal position of inheritance rights for children born from unregistered marriages, and the legal protection of a child's inheritance rights. The empirical research was conducted at the Vihara, the Civil Registration and Population Office, and Notaries in Kota Bagansiapiapi. The findings reveal the mechanism for acknowledging children and the implications of unregistered marriages on a child's inheritance rights. Legal protection for a child's inheritance rights remains fragmented and lacks harmonization with administrative regulations on population and marriage.
Upaya Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Penguasaan Tanah Adat (Studi Putusan Nomor 55/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Blg; 50/PDT/2015/ PT.MDN; 2753 K/PDT/2015)
Authors: Harefa Steven Putra , Saidin O.K. , Yefrizawati Yefrizawati , Azwar Tengku Keizerina Devi
Published: November 2024

The Toba Batak ethnic group living in the Samosir area is essentially a collection of traditional communities and generally are farmers who work on agricultural land and conceptualize land as not only an economic resource but also as a clan identity. The important role of land in human life, is that land is an object that is prone to disputes or disputes between humans. This type of research is empirical juridical research where the approach to the problem is carried out by examining the provisions of customary law in the Toba Samosir Regency. This research is normative and descriptive analysis, where this research attempts to describe, explain, and analyze the problems that arise, and then look for the correct answers as solutions to these problems. The results of the discussion of the problems that arise in this research are that legal efforts to resolve disputes over customary land tenure in Toba Samosir Regency can be carried out through non-litigation channels with consensus deliberation through traditional leaders and if a resolution cannot be obtained, then it will be taken through litigation. Legal efforts to resolve customary land tenure disputes in Toba Samosir Regency through litigation have provided legal certainty and legal protection.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa pada Kinerja Aparatur Desa: Studi Kasus di Desa Susuk, Kecamatan Tiganderket, Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Br Surbakti Via Maharani , Jamil Bahrum , Sembiring Walid Musthafa
Published: November 2024

The leadership style of the village head is very important to the performance of the village apparatus because one of the factors that influence performance is the leadership style. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership style of the Village Head on the performance of the Village Apparatus, to determine the performance of the Village Apparatus and the inhibiting factors of the Village Head's leadership style. The problems are the lack of human resources seeing how important roles and responsibilities are in providing services to the community but have not been able to respond optimally to community needs, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and some village officials are still late coming to the office and even leaving the village office. Before working hours end. To approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Rivai includes authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles and aspects from Dwiyanto which include productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. Data were collected based on data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, and analyzed qualitatively with a descriptive nature. The results showed that the leadership style used by the Village Head was a democratic leadership style seen from the decision making the Village Head always held deliberation, the Village Head was also very open to criticism and suggestions, the ability of the Village Head to motivate the Village Apparatus and the communication that was established with the two village heads. Direction. It's just that there are still inhibiting factors in improving the performance of the apparatus, namely the lack of Human Resources, inadequate facilities and infrastructure and the low level of discipline of the Village Apparatus.
Kedudukan Hukum Ahli Waris Yang Hilang Menurut Hukum Islam Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No.0057/PDP-P/2014/PA.YK
Authors: Nugraha Abdi , Thaib M. Hasballah , Bin Hasballah Zamakhsyari , Maharani Utary
Published: November 2024

Orang yang hilang dalam fikih Islam, atau dikenal sebagai "mafqud," merupakan seseorang yang keberadaannya tidak diketahui, sehingga tidak pasti apakah mereka masih hidup atau telah meninggal dunia. Status seseorang yang hilang, apakah masih hidup atau sudah meninggal, harus ditentukan, terutama jika terkait dengan hukum waris. Ahli waris yang hilang tetap memiliki hak terhadap bagian warisannya sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum waris, sampai ada kepastian hukum mengenai kematian ahli waris tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Sumber data utama melibatkan bahan hukum primer, ditambah dengan bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak ahli waris yang hilang tetap berlaku sampai ada kepastian hukum mengenai kematian mereka. Seseorang yang hilang harus memperoleh kepastian hukum melalui Pengadilan Agama. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menetapkan status orang yang hilang, sebagaimana tergambar dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 0057/PDT-P/2014/PA.YK, didasarkan pada bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa orang yang hilang masih hidup, sehingga hak-hak mereka tetap melekat. Hal ini didukung oleh bukti dan kesaksian yang menegaskan bahwa tidak ada kejadian yang sangat mungkin menyebabkan orang yang hilang tersebut telah meninggal dunia.
Perlindungan Anak dan Penegakan Hukum: Kajian tentang Hak Restitusi dalam Kasus Perdagangan Anak
Authors: Tantimin Tantimin , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana , Nopriensa Salsabella Dea
Published: November 2024

Child trafficking cases are one of the fastest-growing crimes in the world. Lack of education and limited information make them vulnerable to being trapped in human trafficking. In the Indonesian legal framework, human trafficking is regulated in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which regulates the right to restitution. However, there are still weaknesses in law enforcement, namely for any criminal offense that restitution can be submitted, so law enforcement does not necessarily facilitate victims in applying for the right to restitution. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method. This approach involves problem analysis using primary reference materials which include statutory regulations as the main source (primary legal materials), as well as various secondary sources of legal materials, such as legal literature, legal books, scientific publications, and scientific articles. discusses the regulation and implementation of criminal sanctions against child traffickers and their rights to restitution to find appropriate and accurate answers. Based on the research results, law enforcement efforts regarding the crime of child trafficking and the right to restitution can be carried out in three stages, namely: during the crime, during the trial of the perpetrator of human trafficking, and after the verdict.
Penerapan Good Governance Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Masyarakat
Authors: Simbolon Olan Mangondi , Manullang Isabella Margaretha , Syahfitri Nurul M , Tumanggor Septri Jodi , Purba Cindy Eliza , Saragih Sonya Meilini , Ivanna Julia , Ivanna Julia
Published: November 2024

This article or paper aims to describe how the implementation of good governance in improving the quality of public services in society. In addition, good governance in public services is needed because, without good governance, services will not run well. Public service is the provision of services to the community where services are provided according to the needs of each community. The problem is focused on how to improve Good Governance in public services, constraints in implementing public services, and the role of society and government in improving public services. To approach this problem, the method used is the library research method, in which data is collected through books, journals, the web, and others. The results show that there are obstacles faced in improving public services such as the large number of people who are not aware of the importance of licensing letters and the lack of notification to the public regarding services so people are confused.
Sarana dan Prasarana Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Nurqowwiyani Zulnun , Anggi Olivia , Kartika Indri , Saragih Johan Perdana , Simanjuntak March Kevin , Nadapdap Yaser Pareak Sentosa , Ivanna Julia
Published: November 2024

Artikel dalam penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  penyelenggaraan program pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Data-data dari artikel pada tulisan ini menggunakan penelususran berbasis studi pustaka dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Secara khusus jurnal ini membahas mengenai pelayanan publik umum nya merupakan sebuah bentuk pelayanan dimana didalamnya terkait sebuah pelayanan yang berbasis di bidang administrasi,barang dan jasa. Didalam pelayanan ini terdapat sebuah undang undang yang mengikat pada aturan dan perarturan yang berlaku bagi setiap masyarakat dan warga negara dan dijamin dalam mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban nya sesuai dengan ketentuan berlaku. Dalam menyelanggarakan program ataupun tujuan dari kebjjakan publik itu sendiri tidak lah seorangan tetapi dbutuh kan sebuah kerja sama baik dalam aspek pemerintahan dan dukungan masyarakat demi terlaksana nya wujud dan tugas bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kinerja Pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Srianto Aan , Saptawan Ardiyan , Abduh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kinerja pegawai kelurahan Sukaraja dan faktor-faktor kinerja pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja Kecamatan Prabumulih Selatan Kota Prabumulih. Masalah difokuskan pada tingkat kinerja pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 30 pegawai Kelurahan Sukaraja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Analisis kinerja pegawai di Kelurahan Sukaraja menunjukkan kemampuan dan motivasi adalah faktor utama yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan publik. Kemampuan pegawai, termasuk keterampilan teknis dan mental, menyumbang 78,7% terhadap kinerja, sementara motivasi berkontribusi 44,2%. Namun, banyak pegawai menghadapi kesulitan akibat kurangnya pelatihan dan insentif. Dukungan organisasi dan dampak eksternal, seperti pandemi Covid-19, juga mempengaruhi kinerja. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja, diperlukan sistem penghargaan yang adil, perbaikan pengorganisasian, dan evaluasi kinerja yang transparan.
Implementasi Strategi Pembinaan Industri Kecil Menengah Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Muryono Dedi , Saptawan Ardiyan , Abduh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Strategi Pembinaan Industri Kecil Menengah Pada Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan Kota Prabumulih beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Data primer terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder mencakup literatur seperti buku, artikel, dan dokumen terkait. Teknik pengolahan analisis perumusan analisis strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Implementasi strategi pembinaan IKM di Kota Prabumulih menunjukkan hasil positif dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan internal melalui analisis SWOT, tetapi menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan modal, rendahnya teknologi, dan dampak pandemi. Faktor pendukung utama adalah kelembagaan dan SDM yang terampil, sedangkan penghambat meliputi keterbatasan finansial dan teknologi, serta kebijakan yang belum memadai. Penguatan kelembagaan, pelatihan SDM, akses modal, dan perbaikan kebijakan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing IKM dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
Evaluasi Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Pada Kantor BKPSDM (Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia) Kota Palembang
Authors: Hakesi Kiky Yolanda , Maulana Maulana , Sandra Elina
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi penerapan disiplin pegawai sesuai PP nomor 53 tahun 2010 pada kantor BKPSDM kota Palembang beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis interaktif miles and huberman.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Evaluasi penerapan disiplin pegawai di Kantor BKPSDM Kota Palembang sesuai PP Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 menunjukkan kemajuan namun juga menghadapi tantangan. Meskipun teknologi absensi finger print mengurangi manipulasi, masalah ketidakhadiran masih ada. Evaluasi menekankan perlunya sistem reward yang efektif, penyesuaian kebijakan berdasarkan data nyata, dan adaptasi teknologi. Fokus pada reward memotivasi pegawai, sementara interdependensi fakta nilai dan orientasi masa lalu menegaskan perlunya penyesuaian kebijakan berkelanjutan. Dualitas nilai menunjukkan pentingnya keseimbangan antara imbalan dan hukuman. Untuk mencapai disiplin yang optimal, BKPSDM perlu meningkatkan sistem pengawasan dan memperbarui kebijakan secara berkala.
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Tetap Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah
Authors: Fathonah Nyayu Fahriatul , Hasan KN Sofyan , Marzuki Muhammad Ervan
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah/ Aset Tetap Pada BPKAD Kota Palembang dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dan pendukung dalam pengelolaan Aset Tetap/Barang Milik Daerah. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, Studi Pustaka, dokumentasi, internet searching dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan aset tetap di BPKAD Kota Palembang sesuai Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 sudah melaksanakan inventarisasi, audit legal, penilaian, dan pengawasan dengan baik. Namun, tantangan tetap ada dalam optimalisasi aset dan pemanfaatan potensi untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Di BPKAD Kabupaten Jeneponto, pengelolaan aset terhambat oleh kekurangan keterampilan SDM, kurangnya komitmen pemimpin, dan pengawasan lemah. Kepatuhan peraturan, dedikasi pelaksana, dan sistem pengawasan yang efektif adalah faktor pendukung.
Evaluasi Kinerja Petugas Pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih
Authors: Isnaini Lilik , Maulana Maulana , Abduh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Evaluasi Kinerja Petugas Pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih dan menganalisis Fakto pendukung dan penghambat Evaluasi Kinerja Petugas Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit tersebut. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Evaluasi kinerja petugas di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Kendala dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat, serta masalah logistik, menyebabkan antrian panjang dan ketidaknyamanan pasien. Kekurangan jumlah petugas, sarana, dan prosedur yang perlu diperbaiki juga terungkap. Selain itu, kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan SPO dan kebutuhan peningkatan efisiensi pelayanan menjadi fokus utama. Faktor pendukung utama adalah kerjasama tim yang solid dan kualitas SDM yang tinggi, sementara kekurangan sarana dan tenaga kerja yang tidak memadai menjadi penghambat utama. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, diperlukan perbaikan fasilitas, pemisahan layanan, dan penambahan tenaga kerja.
Operations Management in Measuring the Operational Effectiveness and Efficiency in Company Engaged in Mining Industri
Authors: Suhendar Asep Dadan , Nurmansyah Andry , Pramuditha Panji , Santo Edy
Published: November 2024

One of the mining industry companies that implement operations management to carry out the function of monitoring and controlling production by measuring operational effectiveness and efficiency in the use of heavy equipment is PT Surya Kalimantan Sejati. Understanding how operational management theories and techniques are applied to evaluate and attain production operations' efficacy and efficiency is the goal of this study. Through field observations and interviews with relevant business leaders in the company, this study employs the Action Research Method. By evaluating the efficacy and efficiency of production operations with the necessary ideal production level, the outcomes of applying theories and methodologies in the field of operations management work demonstrate suitability for mining activities.
PEMBERDAYAAN WARGA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM MELALUI CITIZEN JOURNALISM: PERAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Marzuki Rusdi , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi
Published: November 2024

"Citizen journalism," or "jurnalisme warga," has become a powerful force in directing news narratives and influencing public opinion, with a notable impact on law enforcement. This article explores the pivotal role of citizen journalism in supporting law enforcement and the associated challenges. The key issues addressed include the role of citizen journalism in law enforcement and a comparative analysis of cases in Indonesia and the United States. Employing a normative legal research method with a case study approach, the study draws cases from court directories in both countries. Through qualitative analysis, it demonstrates that while citizen journalism enhances law enforcement by rapidly disseminating information, mobilizing public opinion, and documenting events firsthand, challenges exist. These challenges encompass issues of credibility, validity, lack of neutrality due to personal perspectives, and the need for source and privacy protection. The article underscores that, although citizen journalism significantly contributes to law enforcement, improvements in skills, collaboration, and regulation are essential for maximizing its positive impact. In conducting a comparative analysis between Indonesia and the United States, the study aims to identify similarities, differences, and lessons learned in each context, providing valuable insights for the future of citizen journalism in law enforcement.
IMPLEMENTASI KAIDAH AL-KHARAJ BI-ADDHAMAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SINDIKASI SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Mustofa Nurjamil, Rachmat Syafe’I,
Published: November 2024

The goal of this study is to describe the application of the Al-Kharaj Bidhdhaman rule, which specifies who bears the risk and who is entitled to a well-known benefit in sharia business contracts, particularly when applied in syndicated financing carried out by financial institutions as viewed through the lens of sharia economic law. This is a library study that employs qualitative descriptive research methods. Secondary data from books, journals, and other research results are used by researchers to describe the rules in sharia business contracts, also known as legal maxims, and theories about syndicated financing in financial institutions such as banks, which are then normatively analyzed in accordance with laws and regulations. According to the study's findings, the al-Kharaj Bidhdhaman Rule is also a very important rule in syndicated financing-based business activities at Islamic Banks, which is implemented in the agreed clauses in the contract used by customers, bank leaders, and participants of sharia syndicated financing, where the profits obtained by the parties are adjusted to the value of the syndicated participants' capital and the value of the syndicated participants' capital In mudharabah and musharakah-based contracts, the same value is applied for responsibility for the emergence of risks, including losses, which are, of course, excluded if they occur due to force majeure.
POLITIK HUKUM MASA DARURAT PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM PERSFEKTIF OTONOMI DESA
Authors: Gumelar Dian Rachmat , Suswanto Dadang
Published: November 2024

Wabah COVID-19 menyebabkan banyak negara kebingungan untuk berbuat, baik secara teknis maupun non teknis. Banyak pemerintah masih ragu apakah perangkat hukum harus digunakan untuk mengatasi bencana non-alam ini. Mendeklarasikan keadaan darurat dapat menyebabkan pemerintah melanggar hukum dan mengabaikan hak asasi manusia untuk jangka waktu tertentu meskipun ada kaidah bahwa keselamatan rakyat adalah hukum tertinggi. Permasalahan yang benar-benar paling terasa adalah terletak pada pemerintahan desa. Desa didorong menjadi garda terdepan dalam penanganan Covid 19 sampai pada proses pemulihan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui politik hukum masa darurat COVID-19 dari sudut pandang otonomi desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, serta pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan mengacu pada dokumen hukum primer (aturan perundang-undangan), bahan hukum sekunder (buku, jurnal, artikel, dan karya ilmiah lainnya), dan bahan hukum tersier (kamus hukum). Menurut temuan kajian, keadaan darurat di Indonesia diatur dalam Pasal 12 dan Pasal 22 ayat 1 UUD 1945. Sementara dalam menghadapi COVID-19 dalam keadaan darurat, pemerintah Indonesia menggunakan paradigma hukum, yaitu melakukan pengaktifan keadaan darurat berdasarkan undang-undang, agar tidak melanggar Pasal 12. Akibatnya, keadaan darurat yang dimaksud bukan negara. darurat seperti yang didefinisikan dalam studi hukum darurat konstitusional, dan itu hanya ada secara de facto, bukan de jure. Terakhir, secara garis besar peran penanggulangan Covid 19 dibagi menjadi 4 indikator yaitu pecegahan, penanganan, pendukung, dan pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dengan penuh keterbatasan
SITUATION CONTEXT OF THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE SPEECH BY THE CHINESE LEADER AT THE G20 SUMMIT ON NOVEMBER 15, 2022
Authors: Alvionita Alindra Devi
Published: November 2024

Understanding the interplay between language and situational context is paramount in exploring the depth of meaning within descriptive texts. This study delves into the language utilized in descriptive texts to depict objects, places, or events with vivid detail, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the described experiences. Moreover, the situational context encompasses factors like communication purpose, audience, social and cultural context, place and time context, and the author's experience and perspective. Using discourse analysis, this article examines the situational context in the descriptive text of the speech by the Chinese leader at the G20 Summit on November 15, 2022. The research method employed in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The study focuses on three dimensions: discourse field, discourse participants, and discourse devices. By analyzing these aspects, the article sheds light on how language and context influence the formation, distribution, and interpretation of messages within discourse, offering a comprehensive understanding of communication dynamics and meaning formation in society.
UTILIZING MYSTERY BOX MEDIA TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY AT MAYJEND SUTOYO SCHOOL
Authors: Hutagalung Henokh Febio , Husda Azizah , Sembiring Rony Arahta
Published: November 2024

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of using mystery box media to improve English speaking skills among eighth-grade students at Mayjend Sutoyo Middle School in Medan. The study employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, encompassing three phases: Pre-cycle, Cycle 1, and Cycle 2. This methodology allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the strategy's impact on student engagement and performance. Data collection methods include observations, speaking rubric evaluations, and documentation analysis. The results indicate a marked enhancement in students' speaking abilities following the implementation of the Mystery Box strategy. These outcomes highlight the value of interactive, game-based learning techniques in fostering English speaking proficiency. Future studies might investigate the prolonged effects of this method on students' overall language development.
USING GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S COMPREHENSION AT SMP SWASTA PENGHARAPAN MEDAN
Authors: Tarigan Sri Ninta , Siregar Tiarnita Maria Sarjani , Barus Luz Oktalia , Sigalingging Mesrida
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to describe the process of increasing students' understanding of comparative degrees through the Grammar Translation Method and to find out whether the grammar-translation method can improve students' understanding of comparative degrees among Medan Pengharapan Private Middle School students. Class I and II students of Medan Pengharapan Private Middle School were the research subjects. Tests and observations are data collection tools. Students are taught using qualitative and quantitative approaches, or classroom action research. Based on this research, it can be concluded that students already understand when taking tests. This was proven when working on the first cycle: 28 students did not understand (below average) the degree of comparison, and after being given the first treatment, this increased to 12 students who understood it but did not understand comparative degrees. After being given the second treatment, only 10 students did not understand comparative degrees.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Writing Narrative Text at SMA WR Supratman 2 Medan
Authors: Wilianty Wilianty
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The objective of this research is to search and analyse the difficulties faced by the students in writing narrative text which was done by the 11th grade students at SMA WR Supratman 2 in the academic year of 2023/2024. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research involved 23 students and 2 teachers as the research samples. The data were collected from written test and interview as the instruments. Both written test and interview were analysed to gain the result. The written exam results revealed that the majority of students faced challenges in grammar, particularly with tenses. Following grammar, students struggled with sentence structure, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. The data also showed that students were not accustomed to do writing that those habits shaped students’ opinion that writing is a difficult task. Consequently, students’ lack motivation in writing. Therefore, researcher suggest teachers to firstly ensure students mastery in the usage of language features before moving on to writing. Researcher also suggest students to practice writing short paragraphs, then gradually progress to longer texts.
COMMISSIVE SPEECH ACT IN THE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DEBATE OF R.I 2024
Authors: Malau Irma Suriyani , Lumban Toruan Febrika Dwi Lestari , Napitupulu Fenty Debora
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find the subtype of commissive speech acts used by presidential candidates and the most dominant subtype of commissive speech acts used by presidential candidates. The method used is the Descriptive Qualitative Method. The data of this research are utterances that contain commissive speech acts. The data source is the video of the presidential candidates' debate. The instruments of this research are observation and documentation. The researcher used the theory of Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014) to analyze the data and obtained the results that in the presidential candidate debate, commissive subtypes were found, that is 5 subtypes of the nine commissive subtypes proposed by Searle and Vanderveken (1985), the five subtypes were 31 promises, one commit, one threaten, one accept and one pledge. The most dominant subtype in the presidential candidate debate is promising, with a percentage calculation of 88.5% promise, 2.8% commit, 2.8% threaten, 2.8% accept, and 2.8% pledge.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING ROLE PLAY TECHNIQUE AT SMP PANGERAN ANTASARI MEDAN
Authors: Br. Sitanggang Nita Veronika
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine how the student's skills to speak and respond to the Role Play method. There were 32 students in eighth grade at SMP Pangeran Antasari Medan who were the study’s subjects. This study employed quantitative descriptive research, gathering data through tests and questionnaires. The study collected data in two phases. The first involved a speaking test by script. The second is a questionnaire with 10 questions. The researcher calculated the test results by looking for an average value, which was then used as supporting data when analyzing questionnaire data using descriptive statistics. The study's results revealed that students' ability to speak through Role Play achieved an average score of 77, with 62% of students answering "YES" and 38% answering "NO" to the Role Play questionnaire.  In addition to improving students' speaking skills, the study's implications indirectly improved students' sense of cooperation with each other as well as their confidence.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN UNDERSTANDING NARATIVE TEXTS IN SMP N 7 MEDAN
Authors: Simanjorang Rajainan , Humaira Nazla , Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to describe students' ability in understanding narrative text and the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study is toanalyze students' ability to understand narrative text and the factors that influence it. This research method used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMP N 7 Medan. The subjects of this study were 30 students of class IX-6. This research used question answering test and interview test instruments. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average comprehension ability of narrative text was 82.33 (high ability), then from the data it was also found that the factor that most influenced students' reading comprehension ability at SMP N 7 Medan was the word meaning factor with a percentage of 29.54% out of 100%, followed by vocabulary 27.27%, grammar 25% and linguistic factors 18.18%. The main cause is the limited vocabulary owned by the students.Keywords: Reading, Narrative text, influencing factors, Ability Analysis
ANALYZING STUDENT'S DIFFICULTIES IN MASTERING VOCABULARY AT SMP PANGERAN ANTASARI
Authors: Lumbanraja Laura Monica
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to ascertain the vocabulary comprehension challenges faced by students. Lack of vocabulary makes it difficult for students to communicate in a foreign language. Because of this, scholars are inspired to investigate the issues that students encounter and the methods they employ to resolve them. The descriptive qualitative research approach used in this study is centered on vocabulary challenges. Because the students' vocabulary knowledge was still lacking and the previous study results suggested that they had trouble understanding English classes, the researcher decided to use eighth grade students as research participants in this investigation. Researchers employed observation, document examination, and interviews to gather data. According to the study's findings, students encountered many. Difficulty learning vocabulary, such as having trouble recalling words in context. Out of all the students, only twelve were able to provide answers that were higher than the minimum. Aside from that, each student's average score is 57.5%, with a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 71. This demonstrates that pupils struggle with answering. Aside from that, they employ a variety of approaches to problem-solving, including teaching pupils new techniques, providing examples, and translating. determining the reasons behind the vocabulary learning challenges that kids face. The first language in which pupils struggle with word pronunciation is English. The second reason is grammatical form, since spoken and written English differ in this regard. Students do not pay attention to learning English further, know more words, and limit their time to sources of information about new vocabulary. Lastly, it's easy to forget the words.
The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Tenth Grade Students at Vocational School SMK Immanuel Medan
Authors: Wangi Karuna Wirajaya , Napitupulu Lilis Handayani , Silaen Enjelika
Published: November 2024

This study is conducted to find the relationship between emotional intelignce intelligence and Academic achievement of tenth grade, which is conducted at vocational school smk immanuel medan Quantitative relationship investigation was used in this investigation. Correlational investigations investigate employment insights to decide whether there is a relationship and the degree of relationship between two variables. The essence of this investigation is to determine and analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan. Pre test and post test are used to measure whether there is a significance of using methods or without using method. The results of the investigation the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan show that there is a relationship, shown and included, with the high value of the results of the investigation of the information obtained. The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan. The higher the emotional intelligence possessed by students, the higher the learning achievements they can obtain.