bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Science Education
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Walahe Dewi
Published: December 2023

In the context of the 21st century, the landscape of science education in Indonesia has undergone significant transformations, driven by technological advancements and evolving pedagogical approaches. This study aims to explore these developments, focusing on the current trends and challenges faced by educators and learners in the field of science education. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates both quantitative and qualitative data, including surveys of science educators and students, interviews with educational experts, and analysis of educational policy documents. This comprehensive methodology allows for a nuanced understanding of the state of science education in Indonesia, encompassing perspectives from various stakeholders. The findings reveal a paradigm shift towards more interactive and technology-integrated teaching methods, highlighting an increased emphasis on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. However, challenges such as unequal access to technological resources, varying levels of teacher preparedness for new teaching modalities, and the need for curriculum updates to reflect contemporary scientific advancements are prominent. The study concludes that while there is a positive trend towards more dynamic and engaging science education in Indonesia, addressing these challenges is crucial for ensuring equitable and effective science education for all students in the 21st century. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and curriculum developers in enhancing the quality and relevance of science education in Indonesia.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEARNING
Authors: Manap Abdul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengunakan metode outdoor dan indoor learning dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimental, Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji banding dengan rumus Independent sampel T-tes.  Hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Outdoor Learning secara meyakinkan menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis peserta didik di SMP N Satap Satu Pringgasela. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa strategi pembelajaran ini dapat dianggap sebagai suatu pendekatan yang efektif dalam konteks kegiatan pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Outdoor Learning, dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang jelas dalam pencapaian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis peserta didik. Nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,01, yang lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (0,05), mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Outdoor Learning dan kelompok kontrol. Dengan menolak hipotesis nol (Ho) dan menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha), dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Outdoor Learning memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis peserta didik di SMP N Satap Satu Pringgasela.
KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER HERBA SIRIH CINA SEGAR DAN SIMPLISIA HERBA SIRIH CINA (Peperomia pellucida) DENGAN METODE INFUSA
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Putra Risa Kota , Tarissa
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam suatu tumbuhan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor intenal maupun eksternal tumbuhan tersebut. Ada senyawa metabolit sekunder yang teridentifikasi pada keadaan segar, namun ada juga senyawa metabolit sekunder justru akan teridentifikasi ketika sudah dalam bentuk simplisia atau dikeringkan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kandungan metabolit sekunder antara herba sirih cina segar dengan simplisia herba sirih cina yang dikeringkan pada suhu 40oC kemudian diekstraksi dengan cara infusa.
Metode: Sirih Cina diuji kandungan metabolit sekundernya dengan menggunakan herba sirih cina segar dan simplisia herba sirih cina kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode infusa lalu diidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekundernya.
Hasil Penelitian. Hasil Skrining Fitokimia dengan metode Infusa sampel kering menunjukan bahwa ekstrak Sirih Cina mengandung Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Tanin dan Saponin, sementara pada herba sirih segar  mengandung Alkaloid, Tanin, Saponin.
Simpulan: Flavonoid pada sirih cina hanya teridentifikasi apabila herba sirih cinanya dikeringkan terlebih dahulu.
STUDI PEMERIKSAAN FARMAKOGNOSTIK KLABET (Trigonella foenum-Graecum L.) SEBAGAI HERBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Handayani Reti Puji , Puspariki Jenta , Hermanto Restu Amalia
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi global, termasuk di Indonesia. Setiap ibu menyusui akan mengupayakan berbagai cara agar dapat menyusui anaknya dengan lancar, termasuk menggunakan pendekatan alternatif dengan mengonsumsi bahan herbal sesuai tradisi dan pengalaman secara empiris seperti biji klabet yang berpotensi sebagai galaktagogum dalam peningkatan jumlah ASI melalui perangsangan aktivitas protoplasma sel-sel sekretoris kelenjar air susu, namun begitu evaluasi ilmiah terkait profil secara farmakognostik belum banyak ditemukan dengan mengacu sesuai acuan standar WHO Guidelines dan Farmakope Herbal Indonesia sehingga mendorong untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mendokumentasikan dan membandingkan data secara organoleptik, morfologi, maupun anatomi yang memberi wawasan tentang potensi biji labet sebagai produk herbal untuk meningkatkan kuantitas ASI melalui pengamatan karakteristik terhadap tumbuhan yang dianalisis.
Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di laboratorium melalui pemeriksaan bentuk sel dan jaringan tumbuhan, pengamatan bentuk fisik serta pemeriksaan menggunakan panca indra dari bagian tumbuhan yang masih segar dari tumbuhan Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) sehingga bisa memberikan hasil data analisis farmakognostik.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengamatan secara organoleptik dan morfologi biji klabet memiliki bentuk belah ketupat, warna coklat, aroma khas rempah, rasa agak pahit dan tekstur keras. Sementara pada pengamatan anatomi menggunakan mikroskop diperoleh fragmen pengenal berupa kulit biji, epidermis luar, epidermis dalam, endosperm, sklerenkim dan bulir pati.
Kesimpulan: Biji klabet yang diteliti telah sesuai secara organoleptik, morfologi, dan anatomi dengan mengacu pada literatur Materia Medika pada Studi Farmakognostik Biji Klabet (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.).
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK ILHAM FARMA CIKAMPEK PERIODE 01 DESEMBER 2022-31 JANUARI 2023
Authors: Hidayat Mohamad Ridwan , Andriani Susi , Djamaludin Agus
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Apotek merupakan salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang banyak dikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Dikarenakan apotek menjadi tempat rujukan pertama oleh masyarakat untuk berobat. Sebagian besar masyarakat memilih berkunjung ke apotek berdasarkan jarak tempuh yang dekat, harga obat, pelayanan cepat dan ramah, obat yang lengkap, dan mudah dijangkau dengan kendaraan umum. Salah satu jenis pelayanan kesehatan diapotek yaitu pelayanan kefarmasian. Apotek adalah sarana pelayanan kefarmasian tempat dilakukannya praktik kefarmasian oleh Tenaga kefarmasian.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek Ilham Farma Cikampek. sehingga apotek dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner terhadap konsumen yang berkunjung atau membeli obat di apotek Ilham Farma Cikampek.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini memperoleh skor rata-rata pada dimensi kehandalan 86%, dimensi ketanggapan  91%, dimensi empati  93%, dan dimensi berwujud 89,55%.  Hasil skor perolehan dari seluruh dimensi pada penelitian ini adalah 89,88%.
Simpulan: Simpulan yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan yang di berikan dalam pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek Ilham Farma Cikampek sangat baik  yaitu memiliki rata-rata nilai keseluruhan sebesar (89,88%).
Anais III Fórum de Terapia Nutricional do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Silva de Araujo Izabelle
Published: December 2023

A realização do III Fórum de Terapia Nutricional do Vale do São Francisco visa contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento profissional e atualização científica na área de terapia nutricional, proporcionando o diálogo, troca de experiências e reflexões acerca dos desafios da terapia nutricional no âmbito hospitalar e domiciliar no Vale do São Francisco.
Pigmentación amarronada en palmas y plantas. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Martínez María Florencia , Bruey Silvina , Lanteri Sambrizzi Ana Delia , Angles Maria Valeria , Mazzuoccolo Luis Daniel
Published: December 2023

Presentamos imágenes de una dermatosis poco informada, cuya presentación clínica y dermatoscópica fue típica, lo que nos permitió mantener una conducta expectante debido a la evolución benigna de esta entidad, sin necesidad de realizar procedimientos invasivos
Makna Teologis Frasa “Waktunya Sudah Dekat” Dalam Wahyu 22:10 dan Implikasinya
Authors: Wesley Jhon , Yakob Yakob
Published: December 2023

Abstrak :Frasa kata “waktunya sudah dekat” merupakan salah satu bagian yang menjadi familiar di kalangan orang Kristen dalam memahami kedatangan Kristus kedua kali ke bumi. Namun ada banyak orang Kristen kurang memahami dengan tepat makna teologis dari kata tersebut. Tidak heran kedatangan Kristus menjadi tidak berarti bagi sebagian orang percaya. Ada yang beranggapan itu cerita fiksi belaka. Namun,  ada juga orang yang mencoba menafsirkan kedatangan Tuhan Yesus dengan penanggalan kalender. Sebenarnya, apa makna teologis dan urgensi dari frasa tersebut di atas?  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas makna frasa ‘waktunya sudajt dekat” sesuai Kitab Wahyu 22:10. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama, makna teologis frasa “Waktunya Sudah Dekat” menyatakan kesempatan yang baik dari Allah menggenapi kedatangan Kristus kedua kali memerintah sebagai Raja, mengalahkan Iblis dan pasukannya, Hari Penghakiman, serta memberikan kelepasan dari penderitaan bagi umat-Nya.  Kedua, mengacu kepada peristiwa kedatangan Kristus kembali ke dunia ini yang tidak terduga (tiba-tiba) dan terjadi dengan cepat, serta tidak diketahui oleh siapapun, kecuali Bapa di Surga. Implikasi kedatangan  Kristus kedua dalam kaitan dengan frasa “Waktunya sudah dekat’ adalah, Pertama, setiap orang percaya harus memiliki kepastian akan kedatangan Kristus kedua kali memberikan umat-Nya kelepasan dari penderitaan di dunia ini. Kedua, kedatangan Kristus kedua kali tidak bisa diketahui siapun, kecuali Bapa di Surga.. Ketiga, orang percaya harus bertekun dalam iman, setia mengabarkan Injil dan siap sedia setiap saat menantikan Kristus datang kembali dan memerintah sebagai Raja.
Manajemen Konflik Bagi Gereja Masa Kini Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 6:1-7
Authors: Igir Syeny Yullyana , Sitepu Nathanail
Published: December 2023

Conflict is a reality that occurs in God's church. Conflict can cause division if not handled seriously and correctly, but conflict can also be a means of growth and maturation in the church as the body of Christ. Therefore, to overcome conflict in today's church, conflict management skills are needed. This article will discuss the dynamics of conflict that occurred in Acts 6: 1-7 and examine the conflict management patterns carried out by the Apostles. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with an interpretative approach (interpretative design) to the biblical text in the context of conflict management. In conducting the analysis, the author will highlight the text in the frame of conflict management thinking and find that there was indeed a conflict between the Greek-speaking Jews and the Hebrews regarding the distribution to their widows in daily service. The finding in this article is that the Apostles applied a conflict management pattern by listening to the grievances that arose due to conflict, conducting self-efficiency, and conducting mediation and delegation as conflict resolution.
Analisis Terhadap Model Manajemen Konflik TKI (Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument) Dalam Kepemimpinan Pastoral
Authors: Sitepu Nathanail , Hasugian Johanes Waldes
Published: December 2023

Penulis mengamati bahwa dalam pelayanannya, pemimpin pastoral tidak terlepas atau bebas dari konflik, sehingga membutuhkan manajemen konflik untuk mengelola konflik yang terjadi di dalam gereja. Pemimpin pastoral memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam penyelesaian konflik di dalam gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model manajemen konflik TKI (Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument) yang biasa digunakan oleh korporat sebagai model yang relevan untuk digunakan oleh pemimpin pastoral. Model ini memberikan lima instrumen gaya penyelesaian konflik yaitu, kompetisi, kolaborasi, kompromi, penyesuaian, dan menghindar. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pemimpin pastoral dapat menerapkan model manajemen TKI (Thomas-Kilman Conflict Mode Instrument) dengan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan situasi konflik yang terjadi. Pemimpin pastoral juga perlu memperhatikan pemerintahan atau struktur organisasi gereja setempat untuk dapat memilih dari kelima gaya penyelesaian konflik dari model manajemen konflik TKI (Thomas-Kilman Conflict Mode Instrument).
Pandangan Teologi Mengenai Hedonisme Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Samarenna Desti
Published: December 2023

Artikel yang berjudul tinjauan teologis tentang Hedonisme bertujuan untuk membuktikan keberadaan pandangan hedonisme itu sendiri. Pecapaian manusia kepada titik pengetahuan yang tak terbatas dan kebebasan hidup dengan menggunakan tehnologi artificial Intelegence menyebabkan pergeseran Masyarakat dan konsep berpikir tentang kesenangan dan nilai hidup. Ada tiga bagian yang penulis jelaskan mengenai Sejarah hedonism, hedonism dalam gereja, ajaran Tuhan Yesus mengenai Hedonisme. Pandangan teologi mengenai hedonism di era 5.0 menekankan, pertama,  pencapaian terhebat bisa dilakukan manusia dan menikmati kebebasan didalamnya tetapi pengetahuan itu terbatas oleh karena itu manusia mempunyai ruang kosong dan hanya diisi oleh Allah sehingga manusa memahami kesenangan sesungguhnya dibawah matahari. Kedua, tehnologi dapat berkembang cepat tetapi tidak dapat menggeser nilai yang ada dalam diri mansuai sebagai ciptaan yang termulia. Ketiga, begitu hebat pencapaian manusia kesenangan itu hanya dapat sepenuhnya dipenuhkan dalam konteks Kerajaan Allah dan dipenuhkan oleh Allah sendiri.
MODELOS PLÁSTICOS MACROSCÓPICOS HOMOGENEIZADOS UTILIZANDO O CONCEITO DE EVR PARA MATERIAIS POROSOS
Authors: Damas de Oliveira Leandro , Gustavo Barichello Luiz , Julio de Cerqueira Pituba José
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho trata da obtenção de modelos constitutivos macroscópicos de materiais heterogêneos utilizando o conceito de homogeneização de Elemento de Volume Representativo (EVR) para emprego em análise de estruturas levando a análises de baixo custo computacional quando comparadas àquelas com total acoplamento entre escalas. Para tanto, estados de deformação macroscópicas são impostas ao EVR de modo a obter modelos representados por curvas tensão plástica homogeneizada versus deformação plástica imposta. Os EVrs são representativos de microestruturas de materiais porosos com matriz de comportamento dúctil. Uma técnica de homogeneização é empregada em conjunto com o modelo de von Mises. Os resultados demonstram que é possível obter modelos constitutivos para materiais complexos sem recorrer a modelos fenomenológicos complexos e com muitos parâmetros a identificar, tornando inviável a utilização em aplicações da prática da Engenharia.
ANÁLISE DOS DESLOCAMENTOS E DOS MOMENTOS FLETORES NAS FUNDAÇÕES E NOS PILARES DE PONTES RETAS EM CONCRETO ARMADO CONSIDERANDO A INTERAÇÃO SOLO-ESTRUTURA
Authors: Silva Freitas Mariana , Marcelino Karen Andreza , Da Silva Filho José Neres , Barros Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo analítico e numérico relativo aos deslocamentos e momentos fletores resultantes no conjunto pilar-tubulão de pontes em concreto armado, considerando a interação solo-estrutura (ISE). No estudo analítico, foram utilizados o método de Matlock e Reese (1961) e a equação diferencial em base elástica e, no estudo numérico, foram realizadas modelagens via método dos elementos finitos (MEF). A partir dos resultados, pode-se constatar que a forma de obtenção da constante horizontal do solo – por meio de equações empíricas ou resultados de provas de carga – interfere nos deslocamentos resultantes. Além disso, o método de Matlock e Reese (1961) apresentou resultados semelhantes àqueles obtidos numericamente, através do modelo com apoios elásticos lineares ao longo da profundidade da fundação. Em contrapartida, o modelo numérico com apoios elásticos resultou em valores maiores do que o dobro dos deslocamentos médios obtidos através do modelo numérico que considera o solo com rigidez infinita. Isso mostra que, no caso específico em análise, a ponte estaria com níveis de deslocamentos bem superiores àqueles previstos em projeto, o que potencializaria o efeito de segunda ordem na estrutura, podendo provocar desgastes estruturais irreparáveis ou, até mesmo, o colapso estrutural.
Inclusive Research as a Way of Empowering People with Intellectual Disabilities. Reflections of the Training Participants
Authors: Żyta Agnieszka , Parchomiuk Monika , Ćwirynkało Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

The potential of inclusive research has been indicated in many studies. Yet, it is almost unknown in Poland. A group of researchers from two academic centers invited people with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) to participate in a study. The study aimed to undertake inclusive research projects relevant to persons with ID. Prospective co-researchers with ID were offered training focused on issues related to scientific research and improving social skills necessary for playing various roles, including those of self-advocates. A qualitative, interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to explore the co-researchers’ experiences related to the training. Four main themes emerged: 1) circumstances associated with joining the training, 2) benefits of the training, 3) challenges as a researcher, and 4) training needs. The potential of the training was significant both in terms of expanding the psychosocial skills of co-researchers and integrating the group. The data confirmed the usefulness of the training in terms of preparation for the role of a co-researcher and increasing life skills critical in other areas of social life.
Examining Career Transitioning among Students with Specific Learning Disabilities
Authors: Eseadi Chiedu , Diale Boitumelo M.
Published: December 2023

The career transitioning of students with specific learning disabilities (SLD) has not been commendable. People with SLD are overrepresented in unskilled work and underrepresented in managerial and professional occupations as compared to their non-disabled peers. This research paper discusses the career transitioning of students with SLD with regard to existing research concerning knowledge, attitudes and perceptions about these students. It examined ways of preparing and supporting students with SLD towards their transition into the world of work. Additionally, it examined how important career transitioning is for students who have SLD. Stronger social networks, improved self-esteem, avoiding stigma, and potential lifetime advantages including better incomes and independent living as some of the relevance of career transitioning for students with SLD. The paper highlights the need for students with SLD to receive support and guidance from their parents, teachers, school administrators, peers, counselors, and other stakeholders in order to obtain stable careers for the future. Further research is required to strengthen the literature that already exists on this topic.
INFLUENCE ON GROUNDWATER EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONFLUENTS ON THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SURFACEWATER BODIES
Authors: Kovalenko Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of the influence on surface water bodies downstream of the Dnipro River, taking into account the geological influence on one river on another. Such studies are necessary to establish the factors influencing the composition of surface waters of rivers and to determine the stability of the ecological quality of surface water bodies such as the left tributaries of the Dnipro – Desna, Sula, Psel, Vorskla and Samara. Detection of the influence on upstream tributaries on downstream, taking into account the presence of groundwater, was carried out using the example of chloride dynamics. Correlational dependences were constructed between chloride concentrations in observation posts located the closest to Dnipro. The obtained results confirm the influence of tributaries on each other. In order to confirm the conclusions obtained regarding the influence on rivers due to groundwater, studies with other impurities present in tributaries are needed. The obtained results can be used for the development and implementation of a mathematical model for forecasting the ecological state of surface water bodies within the sub-basin.
A model of random pulsations of radiant heat flow from a flammable liquid fire
Authors:   Center for Information-analytical and Technical  Support of Nuclear Power Facilities Monitoring of the NAS of Ukraine, Popov Oleksandr , Danilin Oleksandr ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Petukhova Olena ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Borodych Pavlo ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the process of liquid combustion in a tank or in a spill. Unlike the standard approach that assumes the shape of the flame is constant, random pulsations of the flame due to the turbulent mode of liquid combustion are considered. The pulsations lead to the random nature of the mutual radiation coefficient and the temperature of the radiating surface of the flame. This leads to a random value of the radiant heat flux density from the fire. Using the central limit theorem allows justifying the assumption about the normal law of the distribution of the radiant heat flux density, the mutual radiation coefficient and the temperature of the radiating surface of the flame. The assumption of a normal distribution law allows calculating the mathematical expectation of the heat flux density. It is shown that the average value of the heat flux density increases with an increase in the dispersion of the temperature of the radiating surface and the coefficient of mutual radiation, as well as with an increase in the correlation coefficient between them. It means that neglecting random flame pulsations can lead to underestimates of the average heat flux density from a fire. The dispersion of the radiant heat flux density was found and it was shown that it increases with the growth of the dispersion of the flame temperature and the mutual radiation coefficient. The standard deviation of the heat flux density can be more than 40 % of its average value if the standard deviations of the flame temperature and the mutual radiation coefficient are up to 10 % of their average values. The obtained results can be used to clarify the thermal effect of a liquid fire on neighboring objects.
Bihoherentity of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment during ignition of materials
Authors: Pospelov Boris , Meleschenko Ruslan , Bezuhla Yuliiy , Yashchenko Оlexander , Melnychenko Andrii , Samoilov Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the bicoherence of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment during the ignition of materials in the premises. Part of the problem that was solved consists in identifying the features of the bicoherence of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment in the absence and occurrence of fires in the premises. The results of the research indicate that the nature of the dynamics of the studied hazardous parameters of the gas environment in the absence and presence of material ignition is significantly different from the Gaussian distribution. It was found that bicoherence, in contrast to the traditional spectrum of the dynamics of dangerous parameters of the gas environment, has significantly greater informational features and can be used for early detection of fires. It was established that the information features of the bicoherence dynamics of the main hazardous parameters of the gas environment are the configuration, number and position of limited areas corresponding to full coherence or full opposite coherence, as well as the type of frequency triplets that are characteristic of such limited areas. In addition, a feature of the bicoherence of the dynamics of hazardous parameters of the gas environment is also the presence of large areas with characteristics close to the zero level of the proposed measure of bicoherence. The presence of such regions in the bicoherence diagrams indicates the loss of coherence for the corresponding set of triplets. According to the results of the experiment, it was established that this feature of bicoherence is characteristic for the dynamics of carbon monoxide during the ignition of alcohol and wood, as well as for the dynamics of temperature during the ignition of alcohol, paper, and textiles. In practice, the novelty and originality of the obtained research results is related to the possibility of using the bicoherence of the dynamics of dangerous gas environment parameters to detect fires in order to prevent fires in premises.
Developing a model of the radiating surface of a flame over a flammable liquid spill in the presence of wind
Authors: Oliinik Volodymyr , Basmanov Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is a spill fire. The subject of the study is the geometric characteristics of the flame, in particular, the length and angle of inclination. The model of the radiating surface of a flame over a burning liquid spill of an arbitrary shape is constructed. The essence of the approach is that the length of the flame at a given point is equal to the length of the flame at the point of the circular spill located at the same distance from the boundary of the spill. It allows generalizing the known empirical dependences for the case of spills of arbitrary shape. The flame length is a power-law function of the distance to the spill boundary and the mass loss rate per unit area. To take into account the effect of wind on the shape of the flame, the empirical dependence of the length and angle of inclination of the flame on the wind speed is used. It is assumed that the wind deforms the flame in such a way that all points of the flame surface deviate by the same angle from the vertical. Wind inclines the flame from the vertical axis more significantly for the smaller size of the spill and smaller mass loss rate per unit area. This is due to the formation of more powerful upward currents over the combustion center when its size and intensity of liquid combustion increase. A model of the radiating surface of the flame was constructed in a parametric form. The results obtained from the model are in good agreement with the experimental ones. The relative error for the angle of deviation of the flame by the wind from the vertical axis does not exceed 9%. In practice, this opens up opportunities for calculating the thermal impact on nearby technological objects, as well as determining safe zones for the location of personnel and equipment involved in fire suppression. The model can be used to specify the thermal effect of fire on steel and concrete structures.
Analysis of the Impact of Regional Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in North Sumatra
Authors: Sinurat Joe Fry Alwin , . Sukardi , Tanjung Ahmad Albar
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the impact of regional fiscal policy on economic growth in North Sumatra. In this study also carried out the detection of fiscal illusion (flypaper effect) in fiscal policy undertaken by the local government districts/cities in North Sumatra. This study was conducted by analyzing quantitative data, that is, the data provide an overview of events using numbers, which then the results will be compared with theories and empirical evidence of relevant previous research results. The Data used in this study in the form of panel data (pool data). The results of this study showed that local revenue has a positive and significant effect on regional spending, general allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on regional spending, special allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on regional spending, simultaneously local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on regional spending districts / cities, directly local revenue has a positive and significant effect on economic growth proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product, regional expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth proxied by Gross Regional Domestic Product, Local revenue and local expenditure significantly affect economic growth proxied with Gross Regional Domestic Product and based on the results of research in relation to fiscal illusion from previous research can be mentioned that the fiscal illusion has occurred for a long time and in various regions in Indonesia and even in various regions in other countries. Local governments make the balance funds as the main source of revenue.

Keywords: Local Revenue, Local Spending, Unconditional Grant, Growth, And Fiscal Illusion.
A Survey of Knowledge and Practices of Balinese Culture Sleep Hygiene Modification among Health Faculty Students at Hindu Indonesia University
Authors: Iswari Ni Made Yukta , Utami Desak Ketut Indrasari , Karang A.A. Ayu Suryapraba Indradewi
Published: December 2023

Background: Sleep disorders were reported among 15−35% of adolescents and adults’ population. Around 27% of college students potentially experience at least one sleep disorder. Poor sleep quality is one of the negative impacts of sleep disorders. Sleep hygiene or good sleeping habits are essential to get good sleep quality. Balinese culture has its own rules on sleeping habits related to sleep hygiene. Good knowledge and practices of Balinese culture sleep hygiene modification are expected to improve sleep quality.
Methods: The study design of this research is cross sectional descriptive observational study using total sampling as the sampling method, which included all Health Faculty students at Hindu Indonesia University who met the inclusion criteria. Data was collected through a survey by distributing offline questionnaires from April to May 2023. The questionnaires used in this research modified Sleep Beliefs Scale (SBS) and Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) questionnaires by adding sleep hygiene perspectives according to Balinese culture and customs. Validity and reliability tests were applied to the questionnaires before the survey (Pearson Correlation shows sig. < 0.05 and reliability analysis showed Cronbach Alpha > 0.60). Data collected in this research were analyzed using crosstab tabulation.
Results: Thirty-one students of the Health Faculty at Hindu Indonesia University met the inclusion criteria (20 females and 11 males aged 19 to 57 years). The result of this study regarding the knowledge and practices of Balinese culture sleep hygiene modification shows 16 students (51.6%) had both adequate knowledge and practices, 4 students (12.9%) had adequate knowledge but poor practices, 2 students (6.5%) had poor knowledge but good practices, and 9 students (29%) had both poor knowledge and practices.
Conclusion: Most of the Health Faculty students at Hindu Indonesia University had adequate knowledge and practices of Balinese culture sleep hygiene modification. Additionally, several students had adequate knowledge but poor practices and several students had poor knowledge but good practices, which indicates that adequate knowledge about Balinese culture sleep hygiene modification does not guarantee good practices.

Keywords: Balinese culture sleep hygiene modification, knowledge, practices
The effectiveness of the tissue engineering in the obtaining of the biological materials from the extracellular matrix
Authors: Macagonova Olga , Cociug Adrian , Taralunga Tatiana , Ciobanu Vladimir , Braniste Tudor , Nacu Viorel
Published: December 2023

Background: The present work describes the possibility of manufacturing biomaterials from the extracellular matrix for the treatment of the skin wounds. Biomedical collagen-based materials are clinically effective. Collagen is the most abundant and major component of the skin. Porcine collagen is almost similar to the human collagen, it is not immunogenic when used for the therapeutic purposes. Biomaterials can be obtained from the decellularized dermis, being a matrix rich in the collagen and glycoproteins. Material and methods: 3 parallel groups of biomaterials were established and the average value was calculated. To ensure the effectiveness of the decellularization process, the decellularized porcine dermis was compared with the intact sample using qualitative and quantitative criteria. Results: Histologically, the decellularized tissues revealed the presence of fewer cells. As a result, were removed approximately 80.5% of the genetic material from porcine dermal structures, demonstrated by the spectrophotometric quantification of deoxyribonucleic acid. In vitro graft degradation study in 0.01 M phosphate buffer pH 7.4 combined with collagenase, demonstrated a significant (p < 0.05) loss of collagen sponge mass by 100% over one hour in the group II compared to the decellularized dermis in group I which decreased in the weight by 91.3% during 35 hours. Conclusions: Acellular biomaterials are immunologically inert, have hydrophilic and biodegradable properties, thus they can play a key role in the wound care, exerting the transfer of the bioactive molecules and drugs directly into the wound.
Current level of knowledge about Parkinson’s disease cognitive impairment: review
Authors: Rotaru Lilia , Grosu Oxana , Groppa Stanislav
Published: December 2023

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects more than 1% of the population aged over 65 years and manifests with both motor symptoms – bradykinesia, rest tremor, rigidity, and non-motor symptoms. Cognitive impairment and dementia are recognized non-motor symptoms that can significantly affect the quality of life of both the patient and caregivers and are a risk factor for institutionalization in nursing homes and a risk factor for early mortality. Cognitive impairment is frequent in Parkinson’s disease (PD) that can develop even before the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease based on its motor features. Conclusions: There are several clinical, molecular, and imaging factors that constitute risk factors for the development of Parkinson’s disease dementia, in which basal cholinergic and prefrontal dopaminergic systems are involved. Histological changes are Lewy-body, Alzheimer, but also vascular pathology. Clinically can be distinguished subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment and, subsequently, Parkinson’s disease dementia. There are no remedies with a proven effect to prevent the occurrence of cognitive decline in PD. The only approved drug for already developed D-PD is the cholinesterase inhibitor – donepezil. Non-pharmacological interventions are thought to be beneficial. A multidisciplinary approach to cognitive impairment is recommended, with specific pharmaceutical treatment of the cognitive disorder and comorbidities, and appropriate rehabilitation.
АРАБОПИСЬМЕННАЯ ГРАФИКА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА В XI - XVIII ВВ. (НА ОСНОВЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ ЭПИГРАФИСТОВ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ТЕРРИТОРИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА)
Authors: Таирова Айсулуу
Published: December 2023

В данной научной статье рассматриваются история и культура развитие арабской графики и разновидность арабских почерков на территории Кыргызстана в XI-XVIII вв.
ФЕРГАНСКАЯ ДОЛИНА В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА: ПОЛИТИКА КООПЕРИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Исакова Г.Р. Исакова Г.Р.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы проведения и реализации политики кооперирования дехканских хозяйств в начале ХХ века, методы и условия кредитования кооперативов, характеризуются недостатки в деятельности кооперации, что не позволяло получить достаточную характеристику финансового состояния товариществ, дается общий обзор состояния счетов.
ФЕРГАНА ӨРӨӨНҮНДӨГҮ ЧЕК АРА МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ (2010-2020-ЖЖ.)
Authors: Носиров Шерзодбек
Published: December 2023

Бул макалада 2010-2020-жылдардагы Фергана өрөөнүндөгү чек ара маселелери, келип чыгышы, себептери жөнүндө маалыматтар жазылган.
ЖАЙЫҚ-ЖЕМ АУДАНЫНДА МҰНАЙ ҚҰБЫРЫ ҚАЛАЙ САЛЫНДЫ
Authors: Мухитов Қабибек
Published: December 2023

Бұл мақалада Жайық-Жем ауданында мұнай құбырының салыну тарихы айтылады. Жайық-Жем мұнайлы ауданы өткен ғасырдың басынан бастап игеріліп жатырған болатын. Дегенмен оның кең көлемде дамуы тек қана одақтық маңызы бар Каспий-Ор мұнай құбырының салынуымен тікелей байланысты болды. Бұл мұнай құбыры Жайық-Жем мұнайлы ауданының дамуына зор үлес қосты. Сонымен қоса, Каспий-Ор мұнай құбыры Ұлы Отан соғысы жылдарында Баку мұнай өнімін орталыққа жеткізуде үлкен рол атқарды.
КЫРГЫЗ ЭЛИНИН РУХАНИЙ МАДАНИЯТЫНДА ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫК КӨЗ КАРАШТАРДЫН ӨНҮГҮҮСҮ
Authors: Мусаева Нургул
Published: December 2023

Макалады кыргыз элинин психологиялык ой ой-толгоолорунун пайда болуусуна, алардын өнүгүүсүнө көңүл бурулду. Кыргыз эли эң байыркы жана маданий мурастарга бай, философиялык ой-толгоолору күчтүү элдерден болгондугу эске алынып талдоого алынды. Өзгөчө «Манас» эпосундагы психологиялык ойлор, кыргыз элинин жомокторунун психологиялык мааниси жана кыргыз санжырасынын адамдын иденттүүлүгүнүн калыптануусундагы психологиялык функциялары көрсөтүлдү. Кыргыз элинин психологиясын, архетиптик жүрүм-турумун, ой-жүгүртүүсүн, социалдык жана руханий болумушун, эс тутумун изилдөөдө маданият, тарых, нарк-насили жеткис булак экендиги аныкталды. Ошондой эле психология илиминин азыркы Кыргыстанда өнүктүрүү үчүн кыргыз элинин улуттук өзгөчөлүктөрүнүн жана менталитетинин эске алынуусу шарт экендиги белгиленди.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ ХΙХ к. ЭКИНЧИ ЖАРЫМЫ-ХХ к. БАШЫНДАГЫ ЭЛДИК КЫЙМЫЛДАРДЫН ЖАНА КӨТӨРҮЛҮШТӨРДҮН ТАРЫХЫН ИЗИЛДӨӨДӨГҮ НЕГИЗГИ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯЛЫК ПРИНЦИПТЕР
Authors: Шейшеканов Турдубек
Published: December 2023

Макалада Кыргызстандагы ХΙХ к. экинчи жарымындагы–ХХ к. башындагы элдик кыймылдардын жана көтөрүлүштөрдүн тарыхын изилдөөдөгү колдонулуучу негизги методологиялык принциптер жана методдор баяндалат. Бул мезгилде биз тарыхий аң сезимдин өсүшүнүн жаңы этабын баштан өткөрүүдөбүз. Бул этапта өткөн тарыхыбызды, бүгүнкү болуп жаткан окуяларды жана келечекти бирдиктүү түйүн катары карап, кыргыз тарых илимдерин андан ары карай өнүктурүүбүз зарыл. Бүгүнкү күндө тарых илимдериндеги колдонулуп жаткан методологиялык принциптер жана методдор жалпы адамзат тарабынан иштелип чыккан жана тажрыйбалар менен байытылган. Тарыхчы изилдөөчү өз мезгилинин реалдуу изилдөөчүсү, ал өз изилдөөлөрүндө өз мезгилиндеги методология менен куралданып тарыхий окуяны анализден өткөрөт, баамдайт, баяндайт жана жазып калтырат.
УЧУРДАГЫ ОШ ОБЛУСУНУН КАЛКЫНЫН ТИЛДИК КУРАМЫ ЖАНА АНЫН КЭЭ БИР МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Жоошбекова Айнагул
Published: December 2023

Макалада Ош облусунун калкынын тилдик курамы жана анын кээ бир маселелери каралды. Ош облусундагы жашаган этникалык топтордун тилдерди билүү көрсөткүчтөрү өзгөчө кызыгууну жаратат. Анкени, тил элдин негизги белгисинин бири, анын маданиятынын маанилүү элементи эле эмес, көп улуттуу өлкө үчүн тил баарлашуу каражаты да болуп эсептелет. Макала статистикалык  маалыматтар менен талданды. Ош облусунан, ош шаарынан, айылдарынан этносоциологиялык сурамжылоо жүргүзүлдү.
STATE OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOIL FERTILITY LOAMY SOIL DURING LONG -TERM HAYMAKING WHEN USING IT
Authors: Teberdiev Dalkhat , Chuikov Viktor , Rodionova Anna , Sedova Ekaterina , Matsui Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

Morphological changes of sod-podzolic loamy soil during its haymaking use for 85 years are traced. The description of soilоfillets under different methods of using grass stands and their influence on plantcover, as well as morphological changes in the sod-humus horizon, is carried out. It was found that the presence of a sufficient amount of biomass or crop residues with the con-stant use of mineral fertilizers (N120P60K90) contributed to an increase in the sod-illuvial horizon and a decrease in the podzolic one, but the presence or lack of it did not significantly affect the acidic background of the soil of the experimental site. The content of humic substances in the soil, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium in natural conditions (reserved) largely depended on the volume of biomass, but the highest value of these indicators in the experiment was obtained in the variant with the use of mineral fertilizers.  Migration of nitrogen, calcium, and magnesium was observed. The maximum content of mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium was found in the humus horizon up to 30 cm. A common feature of mineral elements is the presence of two horizons with the maximum content: in the sodм and transitionalм to the soil-forming rock.
СОЛЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СОРТОВ И ГИБРИДОВ ТОМАТА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Authors: Алламбергенов Танжарбай , Мадрейимова Дилфуза , Жумашев Байрамбай , Джанабаева Гулайхан , Хожиев Хусан
Published: December 2023

Выращивание томатов и получение высоких урожаев связано с использованием устойчивых к стрессовым условиям сортов и гибридов. Исследования по диагностированию солеустойчивости 7 сортов и 3 гибридов томата методом проращивания в солевых растворах различной концентрации проведены в Республике Каракалпакстан. Испытаны варианты: сухие семена (контроль 1); - семена, замоченные в воде (контроль 2); - семена, замоченные в растворах: 0,3 % NaCl; - 0,5 % NaCl; - 0,7 % NaCl; - 1,0 % NaCl; - 0,3 % Na2SO4; - 0,5 % Na2SO4; - 0,7 % Na2SO4; - 1,0 % Na2SO4. Испытанные сорта и гибриды томата оказались относительно устойчивыми к хлоридному и сульфатному засолению в наименьших концентрациях (0,3%). Дальнейшее повышение концентраций солевых растворов (от 0,5 до 1,0%) отрицательно повлияло на посевные качества семян. Наиболее устойчивыми среди изученных сортов и гибридов оказались сорта Волгоградский 5/95; ТМК-22; Рио гранде и Новичок, гибриды Solerosso F1, Tristar F1 и Султан F1.
ГРУППОВАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА АЦИДОЗА РУБЦА У КОРОВ
Authors: Бакиров Б. , Рузикулов Н. , Хайитов Б. , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты лечения и профилактики ацидоза рубца у высокопродуктивных коров в условиях фермерских хозяйств Самаркандской, Навоинской и Кашкадарьинской областей республики. Анализ результатов проведённых опытов показывает, что самый высокий профилактический эффект при ацидозе рубца у коров был получен в группе, где коровам при систематическом промывании рубца и введения в рубец содержимого, которого, полученного у здоровой коровы, дополнительно к основному рациону ежедневно давали внутрь с кормом 30 г гидрокарбоната натрия и 100 г специального премикса микробного состава Gelamin Vario Ferm и внутримышечно через каждые 25 дней Мультивит+минераллы в дозе 20 мл. В группу буферов, применяемых в кормлении, включают окись и гидроокись магния, карбонаты калия, натрия и кальция, поэтому, строго говоря, эти вещества не являются буферами - они нейтрализуют кислоты рубца, поэтому их следует относить к нейтрализаторам или раскислителям.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ ПОСЕЩАЕМОСТИ ЗАНЯТИЙ НА ОБЛАЧНЫХ СЕРВИСАХ
Authors: Горский Алексей , Фадеева Клара
Published: December 2023

В настоящее время облачные сервисы приобрели большую популярность в системе образования. Многие преподаватели используют возможности облачных сервисов в своей профессиональной деятельности. В статье описан механизм создания электронного журнала посещаемости занятий студентами, который успешно функционирует на факультете физико-математического образования, информатики и технологий.
THE MAIN LIMITING FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SUGAR BEET CULTURE
Authors: POPA Bianca-Anamaria
Published: December 2023

The biological requirements of sugar beet define it as one of the most difficult crops to grow. Achieving large and stable productions requires a precision technology that ensures the optimal presence of growth and development factors.Sugar beet requires a high consumption of water (600-650 mm/year), a fact that influences the choice of a culture area, especially in irrigated areas or with groundwater supply. Areas with abundant rainfall during the growing season are also recommended. The location of the culture will take into account the sensitivity to soil acidity and its settling, determining the choice of flat, medium-textured, deep, rich in organic matter and with a neutral reaction (pH = 6.5-8).
BIOSTIMULANTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MAIZE CROPS
Authors: PRIVANTU Alex Emanuel , OLARU Aurel Liviu , MURTAZA (FLOREA) Denisa Florența , DOBRE Șerban Cătălin
Published: December 2023

The increase in food demand stimulates activities aimed at improving the productivity and quality characteristics of the crops obtained. Maize (Zea mays L.) is one such plant, which, along with wheat and rice, is one of the three most important crops in the world due to its many uses. Modern agriculture tends to minimize the use of mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products, which are replaced by products with natural origin. This group includes the biostimulants that have, as one of the main tasks, stress mitigation. Climate change alters regular weather seasonality and maize is one of the main crops affected by irregular water regimes.Biostimulants have attracted the attention of maize growers due to their effectiveness in promoting morphological, physiological and biochemical processes in crops. The biostimulants boosts the physiological activity of plants by stimulating the photosynthetic process. Recent results from the specialized literature show that the application of biostimulants enhances the physiological performance of maize under both optimal environmental conditions and abiotic stress caused by water deficit. In this context, the use of biostimulants can be a useful tool to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on maize plants.