bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pajanan pestisida dan kejadian anemia pada petani holtikultura di Garut
Authors: Arwin Nella Mutia , Suyud Suyud
Published: March 2018

Pesticide exposure and anemia incidence among horticultural farmers in Cikajang district, Garut in 2016PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure with anemia.MethodsA cross-sectional design was used in this study. The population in this study were male horticulture farmers domiciled in Cikajang, Garut. A total of 106 farmers were selected as samples and blood samples were taken to determine hemoglobin concentration.ResultsAverage Hb farmer was 16.65 g/dL. Bivariate analysis showed no association between exposure to pesticides which consisted of working period (p = 0.440, OR = 1.944; 95% CI: 0.51 to 7.325), duration of spraying (p = 1.000),  spraying time (p value = 1.000), spraying frequency (p = 1.000, OR = 0.698; 95% CI: 0.091 to 5.334), the dose of pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.244; 95% CI = 0.164 to 9.444), and mixing pesticides (p = 1.000, OR = 1.337; 95% CI: 0.176 to 10.181) with the incidence of anemia. Multivariate analysis showed that working period is the dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia in horticulture farmers.ConclusionPesticide exposure was not associated with anemia. Therefore, in future studies, it is expected to perform the appropriate biomarker testing to detect the presence of pesticide exposure with the biological effect on the health of farmers.
Efektivitas penggunaan video dan buku bergambar untuk meningkatkan ibu mencuci tangan dengan sabun
Authors: Igiany Prita Devy , Sudargo Toto , Widyatama Rendra
Published: March 2018

Effectiveness of video and illustrated book to improve mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and skill of handwashing with soapPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effect of video and illustrated book to mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and skill of handwashing with soap in Air Terbit village and Sungai Putih village. MethodsThis study used quasi-experimental design, with a non-equivalent control group design. Samples consisted of 21 respondents in each group, which were chosen with predetermined inclusion criteria. ResultsBivariate analysis showed no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and skills (p>0.05) between illustrated book and video during the pretest. At the posttest, knowledge in both groups were significantly different (p<0.05) which showed the illustrated book was more effective to improve knowledge than video. For attitude and skills during posttest, results were significantly different showing the video was more effective to be used (p<0.05). Comparing knowledge, attitude and skill in the pretest and posttest in both groups, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained. ConclusionIllustrated books effectively increased mothers' knowledge of handwashing with soap, while video was more effective to improve mothers’ attitude and skill of handwashing with soap.
Kehamilan usia remaja dan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di Gunungkidul
Authors: Purba Edy Marjuang , Rahayujati Theodola Baning , Hakimi Mohammad
Published: March 2018

Teenage pregnancy and low birth weight infants in GunungkidulPurposeThis study aimed to determine any association between teenage pregnancy and low birth weight in Gunungkidul district.MethodThe study used a retrospective cohort design. Samples were 394 people consisting of 197 people in the case group and 197 people in the control group. Case group subjects were teenage pregnant women (<20 years), while control group subjects were adult pregnant women (≥20 years) and both groups delivered a live birth. Case group were taken from all health centers that had complete record and control group were taken using systematic random sampling.ResultsTeenage pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight babies. Related external factors consist of chronic energy deficiency, anemia and antenatal care visits, while the level of education and hypertension were not related.ConclusionMothers suffering from less chronic energy and anemia increase the risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies, especially in teenage mothers.
Villagers are not affraid to die : qualitative study of community cohesion on pictorial warning on cigarette packaging with Grounded Theory approach in Yogyakarta
Authors: Urrahman Dhiya , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra , Hamsyah Fuad
Published: March 2018

“Villagers are not afraid to die”: a qualitative study of community cohesion on pictorial warning on cigarette packaging with grounded theory approach in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore community's coping with a pictorial health warning on cigarette packaging. MethodsA qualitative study was conducted using grounded theory design. The study was conducted in the rural area of Sambirejo, Prambanan sub-district, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). Subjects were selected purposively with a maximum variation technique. ResultsThe perceptions, beliefs, coping, adaptation period, and smoking behavior remained mostly unchanged after seeing pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging. ConclusionsCoping was influenced by perceptions, beliefs, and the period of adaptation to pictorial health warnings. The period of adaptation changed some feelings and coping prior to the pictorial health warning, while pictorial health warning on cigarette packs appeared to make non-smokers increasingly want to smoke.
Peran Sumber Pelayanan dan Jenis Provider Terhadap Diskontinuitas Kontrasepsi: Analisis Data SDKI 2012
Authors: Arifah Izzatul , Sukamdi Sukamdi , Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: March 2018

Effects of health facility ownership and type of providers on contraception discontinuation: an analysis of 2012 Indonesian demographic health surveyPurposeThis study aimed to examine the role of source of family planning services and types of providers on the discontinuity pattern of modern contraceptive use in women of childbearing age.MethodsThis study analyzed the longitudinal data using secondary data of the IDHS 2012. The sample criteria were: women ever married, aged 15-49, who have ever used modern contraception (pills, injections, IUDs and implants). Stratified Cox models were used to assess the effect of predictors toward contraceptive discontinuation.ResultsKaplan-Meier curves showed higher discontinuity in the short-term contraceptive methods such as injections and pills. Multivariable analysis showed the influence of method source to discontinuation after controlling for other factors, namely age, number of children, education level and place of residence. The risk of discontinuation was greater in government source than private, with HR 1.14 95% CI (1.06 to 1.23). Sub-sample analysis of private services showed a greater chance of discontinuity in physician, with HR 1.28 95% CI (1.06 to 1.54).ConclusionContraceptive discontinuation rate was lower among women using private source and midwives. Women with older age had greater number of children, and the factor of low education levels also was associated with longer duration of contraceptive use.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU, KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN, KABUPATEN BERAU (Potential Development of Mangrove Ecotourism in Tanjung Batu Village, Derawan Island District, Berau Regency)
Authors: Mukhlisi Mukhlisi
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAKJasa lingkungan berupa ekowisata pada kawasan hutan mangrove di Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu potensi sumber daya alam yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove di Kampung Tanjung Batu berdasarkan penilaian kondisi obyek daya tarik wisata alam, persepsi wisatawan dan masyarakat, serta potensi nilai ekonomi yang dimiliki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data obyek daya tarik wisata alam dilakukan melalui skoring dan pembobotan, persepsi wisatawan dan masyarakat dilakukan secara deskriptif, sedangkan potensi nilai ekonomi berdasarkan pada nilai kesediaan membayar (Willingness to Pay/WTP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan hutan mangrove Tanjung Batu prospektif untuk dikembangkan sebagai destinasi ekowisata dengan skor total daya tarik wisata alam berada pada kategori tinggi. Persepsi wisatawan dan masyarakat sekitar mendukung penuh upaya pengembangan ekowisata dengan potensi nilai ekonomi diperkirakan sebesar Rp. 1.423.914.894 tiap tahun. ABSTRACTEnvironmental services in the form ecotourism at mangrove forest of Tanjung Batu, Berau District, East Kalimantan Province is one of the natural resources that have not been used. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of ecotourism development in mangrove forest of Kampung Tanjung Batu which is based on rating natural tourist attraction object, the perception of tourists and local community, as well as potential economic value. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and study of related literature. Natural tourist attraction object analysis was conducted by the scoring, whereas the perception of tourists and local community by descriptive method, and economic value based on willingness to pay. The result of study showed that mangrove forest area of Tanjung Batu prospective to be developed as an ecotourism destination with a total score of natural attractions that were in the high category. The perception of tourists and the local community fully supports the efforts of ecotourism development with potential economic value was estimated at Rp. 1.423.914.894 per annum.
Time-Centered Approach to Understanding Risk Factors for the Progression of CKD
Authors: Ku Elaine , Johansen Kirsten L. , McCulloch Charles E.
Published: March 2018

Background and objectives

Traditional approaches to modeling risk of CKD progression do not provide estimates of the time it takes for disease progression to occur, which could be useful in guiding therapeutic interactions between patients and providers. Our objective was to estimate median time spent in each of CKD stages 3a–5 and how the time differs according to risk factors associated with progression of disease.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

We included 3682 participants of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort in mixed models to estimate person-specific trajectories of function, and used these trajectories to estimate time spent in each CKD stage.

Results

During 9.5 years of median follow-up, participants spent longer in earlier rather than later CKD stages, ranging from a median of 7.9 years (interquartile range, 2.3 to >12 years) in stage 3a to 0.8 years (interquartile range, 0.3–1.6) in stage 5. Known risk factors for CKD progression were also associated with larger differences in time until progression to the next CKD stage in earlier versus later stages of disease. For example, compared with systolic BP <140 mm Hg, systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg was associated with 6.1 years shorter time (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 4.5 to 7.5) spent in stage 3a, 3.3 years shorter time (95% CI, 2.7 to 4.0) in stage 3b, but only 2.4 months shorter time (95% CI, 0.8 to 3.6) in stage 5. Compared with those with proteinuria <1 g/g, proteinuria ≥1 g/g was associated with 8 years shorter time spent (95% CI, 6.8 to 9.6) in stage 3a, 5.6 years shorter time (95% CI, 5.0 to 6.4) in stage 3b, but only 6 months shorter time (95% CI, 3.8 to 8) in stage 5.

Conclusions

There are marked variations in the time spent in the different stages of CKD, according to risk factors and stage of disease.
Classroom Management Self-Efficacy of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Patterson Tammie T. , Farmer Dr. Aarek
Published: March 2018

This quantitative, quasi-experimental design study examined 75 pre-service teachers’ perceptions of their own self-efficacy regarding classroom management. Data was collected at three different intervals throughout the student teaching experience, which was also accompanied by a training seminar focusing on classroom organization and management (Classroom Organization and Management Program). Results showed that pre-service teachers exhibited significantly higher perceptions of self-efficacy at different intervals throughout their student teaching. Data from this study provides Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs) with further data, which will allow them to create program curricula and strategies to better prepare pre-service teachers to become successful and confident classroom teachers.
Studi Koefisien Drag Aerodinamika pada Model Ahmed Body Terbalik Berbasis Metode Numerik
Authors: Yogatama Marga , Trisno Ramon
Published: March 2018

transportation is one segment that produced greenhouse gasses. Transportation produced 14% emission in the world and will continuously arise. Because of that, so many effort made to reduce the rises. One of them is to reduce fuel consumption. To reduced fuel consumption we need to reduced the drag aerodynamic effect. This experiment use ansys software modeling with reversed ahmed body car model. Simulation does at 30 km/h, 60 km/h and 100 km/h. from the simulation we can get the stream turbulency and the drag coefficient at 0.073.
The inverted U-shaped relationship between company size and reporting quality: The Italian case
Authors: Vitolla Filippo , Rubino Michele , De Nuccio Elbano
Published: March 2018

The aim of this paper is to explore sustainability reporting in the Italian environment, with a special attention to the determinants of disclosure quality. More specifically, this paper’s objective is to test the impact on the quality of sustainability reporting made by elements through which legitimacy can be connected, with particular reference to firm size. The choice of analysing the Italian companies lies in the fact that in this country, in a particular way, and more in general, in the non-Anglophone countries, there is no consolidated literature on the subject. The statistical analysis we carried out on this paper, in order to test the research hypotheses, is based on a linear regression model. Particularly relevant is the finding, liked to size, of the inverted U-shaped relationship. Previous contributions had highlighted a positive relationship between size and quality of sustainability reporting, connected to higher pressures by the external context on the bigger firms. Instead, our study has highlighted an inversion of such relationship (from positive to negative), starting from a certain value of market capitalization. The finding of the statistical insignificance of the relationship between industry and sustainability reporting is also very interesting.
Effects of extremely high temperatures on some growth parameters of sessile oak (Quercus petraea/Matt./Liebl.) seedlings in northeastern Serbia
Authors: Krstic Milun , Kanjevac Branko , Babic Violeta
Published: March 2018

This paper presents research results on the effects of the extremely high temperatures during the heat wave of August 2017 on the growth and development of injury symptoms in sessile oak (Quercus petraea /Matt./Liebl.) seedlings of different age in the area of the Majdanpek municipality in northeastern Serbia. The starting hypotheses of this study is that the resistance of sessile oak seedlings to extremely high temperatures changes with age and that the stand canopy has a significant protective role in situations where sessile oak seedlings are endangered by extremely high temperatures. The extreme weather conditions at the beginning of August manifested themselves in extremely high temperatures and prolonged absence of precipitation. The average temperature at the beginning of August 2017 was 5.0 to 5.1o? (depending on the altitude) higher compared to the period of seedling growth (2010-2016). During the heat wave, the recorded precipitation was in the range from 0 to 1 mm. These climate conditions significantly affected the development of young seedlings, causing wilting of smaller or larger parts of the leaf surface and sometimes leading to plant death. Using analysis of variance, differences in the intensity of seedling damage were found to depend on age, height, and the protection provided by the mature stand canopy. The obtained results point to the very important role of mature trees in the protection of seedlings from the dangers of extremely high temperatures.
Serum level of fetuin B is associated with osteoporosis: a 4-year prospective study in China
Authors: Xu Zhong-Hua , He Jin , Zhang Xing , Xie Hua , Zhou Zhong-Hua , Sun Ya-Wen , Luo Xiang
Published: March 2018

Purpose: As a novel hepatokine, fetuin B involves in various functions of energy metabolism. Recent advance reveals a complex interaction between bone and liver via the secretion of hepatokines. The association between serum fetuin B and osteoporosis was evaluated in a 4-year hospital-based prospective study of 1,370 Chinese postmenopausal women.

Methods: Bone mineral densities (BMDs) were obtained on femoral neck and lumbar spines by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Serum fetuin B level was tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: Of the 1,370 participants in the baseline study (2012), 650 subjects were included in the 4-year follow-up study (2016). Serum fetuin B level presented higher in subjects with osteoporosis (106.7 ± 17.6 μg/ml) than it in controls (86.3 ± 17.5 μg/ml) (P < 0.001). Meanwhile, fetuin B positively correlated with triglycerides (r = 0.227, P = 0.001), femoral BMD (r = -0.426, P < 0.001) and lumbar BMD (r = -0.332, P < 0.001). At the 4-year follow-up, 116 subjects had developed osteoporosis. Serum fetuin B concentration was significantly higher in subjects who developed (P < 0.001). The osteoporosis incidence increased from Q1 9.9%, Q2 14.7%, and Q3 17.8% to Q4 30.2% (P for trend < 0.001), among the quartiles of baseline fetuin B. A higher fetuin B baseline level was linked to the incidence of osteoporosis (adjusted OR = 1.179, 95% CI [1.119 – 1.243], P = 0.009).

Conclusion: Serum fetuin B levels increased with the development of osteoporosis.
Insecticidal activity of Wild Spikenard (Hyptis suaveolens L. Poit) on Adult Mortality and Female Oviposition of Groundnut Bruchid, Caryedon serratus Olivier on stored Groundnut Seeds and Tamarind pods
Authors: I. Umar A. Mohammed C. S. Oaya, A. M. Malgwi,
Published: March 2018

An investigation was conducted to estimate the insecticidal deterrence of wild Spikenard (Hyptis suaveolens L. Poit) on adult mortality and female oviposition of groundnut bruchid, Caryedon serratus Olivier on stored groundnut seeds and tamarind pods. Data were taken on mean percentage mortality and mean number of eggs laid (female oviposition). The highest mean percentage mortality for both stored produces were reported in actellic dust and 12.00g levels of H. suaveolens whole powders (93.50; 91.75 and 92.25; 91.25) while the least were obtained in the controls (4.75; 3.25). Moreover, 12.00g levels of H. suaveolens whole powder and actellic dust recorded the least mean number of eggs laid (female oviposition)  (18.00; 17.00 and 19.25; 18.00) while the highest was reported in the controls (318.25; 305.50) respectively. There was no significant difference between the effects of rates of synthetic insecticides and 12.00g level of H. suaveolens whole powder in all the parameters measured.
Collection and ethnobotanical investigation of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) in Algeria
Authors: A. Abdelguerfi D. Gaad, M.  Laouar,
Published: March 2018

This study aims to make an inventory of the existing diversity and establish a representative collection of the diversity of lentil crop in Algeria. Surveys and collection of lentil accessions were conducted in different agro-ecological zones of Algeria In 2011. From ten regions (Departments), fifteen villages were surveyed and 30 lentil accessions were collected. The present study was carried out to survey, identify and document the uses of lentil accessions collected. The information on ethnobotanical uses was collected through semi-structured questionnaires with local villagers, elders and those people having knowledge associated with the production and utilization of lentil (Lens culinaris).The study revealed that among the interviewed farmers, 64% were males while 36% were females. The commonest cropping system found was the cultivation of lentil alone (95.5% of producers) and associated with grass pea (2.5%). Regarding the plant part used, two main parts are used by the farmers interviewed: seeds and the aerial part after harvest as a straw to feed animals. Low yield (40% of responses), disease and insect attack (36%), and low rainfall (24%) were the main production constraints reported by the interviewees.
ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞIN KARANLIK YÜZÜ VE TÜRKÇE LİTERATÜRÜN İNCELENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: BİNBOĞA Gül , EĞİN Ercan , GÜLOVA Asena
Published: March 2018

Bir örgütün amaçlarına ulaşarak rekabet
üstünlüğü sağlayabilmesinde insan kaynağının olumlu tutum ve davranışlara sahip
olması kritik önemdedir. Örgütün en önemli kaynağı olan insanın göstereceği
olumsuz tutum ve davranışların örgütteki yansımaları
ise örgütsel davranışın karanlık yüzü olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Örgüt üyesi
veya üyelerinin kasıtlı bir şekilde başkalarına, kendisine veya örgüte zarar
vermek amacıyla yaptığı her türlü edim olarak tanımlanan örgütsel davranışın
karanlık yüzü; doğurduğu olumsuz sonuçlar ve etkiler açısından önemli bir
olgudur.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgütler için önemli
bir sorun kaynağı olan bu tür davranışların nedenleri, sonuçları ve alınacak
önlemlerle ilgili uygulama birimlerine ayrıntılı bilgiler sağlamak ve
Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmaların dağılımını ve yönünü belirleyerek bundan
sonraki yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutmaktır. Bu amaçla nicel veri toplama
tekniği olan ikincil veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak, ULAKBİM Türkiye
Akademik Arşivi veri tabanında 2010-2017 yılları arasında yayınlanan çevrimiçi
dergilerdeki “Örgütsel Davranışın Karanlık Yüzü” başlığı altında yer alan 273
makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, bu
makalelerden 79 (%28,94)’unun mobbing, 65 (%23,81)’inin sinik
davranışlar ve 43 (%15,75)’ünün örgütsel sessizlikle ilgili olduğu ve bu makalelerin örgütsel davranışın karanlık yüzüyle ilgili yapılan
çalışmaların büyük bölümünü oluşturduğu (%68,5) tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma
sonucunda, örgütsel davranışın karanlık tarafıyla ilgili daha az çalışma
yapılan konularda araştırmalar yapılmasının, uygulama birimlerine değerli
bilgiler sunarak bu sorunun çözümünde önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Housing, the Great Income Tax Experiment, and the intergenerational consequences of the lease
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Coleman Andrew
Published: March 2018

This paper provides an analysis of how the New Zealand tax system may be affecting residential property markets. Like most OECD countries, New Zealand does not tax the imputed rent or capital gains from owner-occupied housing. Unlike most OECD countries, since 1989 New Zealand has taxed income placed in retirement savings funds on an income basis, rather than an expenditure basis. The result is likely to be the most distortionary tax policy towards housing in the OECD. Since 1989, these tax distortions have provided incentives that should have lead to significant increases in house prices and the average size of new dwellings, should have reduced owner-occupier rates, and should have led to a worsening of the overseas net asset position. The tax settings are likely to be regressive, and are not intergenerationally neutral, as they impose significant costs on current and future generations of young New Zealanders (and new migrants). Since it does not appear to be politically palatable to tax capital gains or imputed rent, to reduce the distortionary consequences of the tax system on housing markets New Zealand may wish to reconsider how it taxes retirement savings accounts by adopting the standard OECD approach.
A Voicing-Based Model for Additive Harmony
Authors: Blättler Damian J.
Published: March 2018

This article develops, for the Parisian modernist repertoire, a model of additive harmony in which voicing plays a foundational role. In comparison with the conventional extended-triad model of additive harmony, the voicing-based model better describes the range of novel verticalities used in tonal progressions in this repertoire, and the features that allow those verticalities to serve as stand-ins for common-practice chords. This study also enriches our understanding of the important developments in Western tonal language that took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most research on these stylistic developments details how innovation within certain horizontal-domain pitch constraints allowed for the incorporation of new harmonic successions into tonal contexts; this paper demonstrates that a similar process can be read in the vertical domain, wherein adherence to certain vertical-domain pitch constraints allowed for the incorporation of new chords into tonal contexts.
North Indian Classical Music and Lerdahl and Jackendoff’s Generative Theory – a Mutual Regard
Authors: Clarke David
Published: March 2018

This article applies aspects ofA Generative Theory of Tonal Musicby Fred Lerdahl and Ray Jackendoff to the analysis of Hindustani (North Indian) classical music, with a double-edged purpose. On the one hand, theGTTMmethodology is used to illuminate the workings of anālāp(as performed by Vijay Rajput, a vocalist in thekhyālstyle). On the other hand, the analysis acts as a case study to assess the viability of this methodology for the analysis of Indian classical music, and in particular, to test out Lerdahl and Jackendoff’s claim thatGTTMpresents a universal musical grammar, transcending specific cultures.

This pilot study considers what modifications would be necessary toGTTM’s preference rules to make a viable generative theory for Hindustani classical music—or at least for its melodic aspects, governed as these are by the principles ofrāg. With such modifications, it is possible to formally represent levels of musical knowledge involved in the production and perception of this music, and to verify the generative principles whereby a performer is able to improvise a potentially infinite number of musical utterances from a finite set of rules.

The investigation also fosters a critique of Lerdahl and Jackendoff’s theories. Among the questions addressed is that of the diachronic modeling of improvised musical performance—which, unlike the score-based studies ofGTTM, cannot be analyzed entirely outside the flow of time. Consistent with this critical position is the conclusion that, rather than the pursuit of universals per se, it is an openness to the tension between universals and particulars that may lead to the most valuable knowledge.
Embracing Ambiguity in the Analysis of Form in Pop/Rock Music, 1982–1991
Authors: de Clercq Trevor
Published: March 2018

A central concern for theories of form in pop/rock music is the division of a song into sections and, consequently, the categorization of these sections according to a standard set of section labels. Psychological research on categorization shows that it is inherently a perceptual process, one that involves graded membership and fuzzy boundaries. Thus in contrast to prior theorists, who often attempt to minimize ambiguity in the analysis of form in pop/rock music, I confront ambiguity directly, organizing and describing many of the common types encountered. I focus exclusively on the time period 1982–1991, when verse-chorus form can be considered to have achieved widespread currency. After providing an illustrative exemplar, I discuss three types of ambiguity common to this decade, each based on the main section role involved: 1) verse ambiguity, which typically derives from weak section differentiation; 2) chorus ambiguity, which usually involves a blend of more than one section role; and 3) bridge ambiguity, which often results from different hierarchical meanings of the bridge label.
Modelling and Vibration Analysis of Powertrain System
Authors: Genç Mehmet Onur , Budak Burak , Kaya Necmettin
Published: March 2018

Developments in vehicle
technology reveal that increased demands on vehicle comfort and fuel efficiency
in the vehicles require to design more efficient powertrain systems. Vibrations
originated in the engine need to be well optimized and controlled at desired
limits. For this purpose, modal analyis for vehicle components is the main
analysis method to evaluate the vibration behaviours. During vehicle design,
important parameters for vehicle vibration such as inertia and stiffness are
investigated and modified values to be replaced to get lower vibration values
by means of the modal analysis. In this study, the truck powertrain system is
modelled with real system values by the 1-D analysis software program and modal
analysis is performed to find mode shapes and vibration magnitudes of the
powertrain system components. Mode shapes of the clutch damper was investigated
by changing damper stiffness values and the other components variables were
taken constant to evaluate the stiffness effects on the system by modal
analysis.
Efektifitas pijat punggung menggunakan minyak esensial lavender terhadap produksi asi ibu pasca salin
Authors: Yuliana Wahida , Hakimi Mohammad , Isnaeni Yuli
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of back massage using lavender essensial oils toward milk production of postpartum mother atÂ  Community Health Center of Yogyakarta city. The design ofthe study wasQuasiexperimentwithpost testonlynonequivalentcontrolgroupdesign.Thesampling technique isconsecutiveÂ  sampling.There is 30 respondents for each group. The analysis used waschi-square test. The analysis results showed the treatment ofback massageusinglavenderis RR 3,33, it means thatit has chanceof 3,33times toincrease milk productionaftermassasecontrolled bytreatment, parity, BMI andfrequency of breastfeeding. The fifth modelis the bestmodelbecause it is ableto explainthe breastmilk productionby 26%. Â
Hubungan lingkungan belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa
Authors: Daryanti Menik Sri
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the learning environment and utilization library by learning on student achievement. The study was observational analytic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the samples are 40 fourth -semester students D-III Midwifery Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta. Measuring instruments used questionnaires and documentation GPA. Analysis of data using Pearson Product Moment. From the results of the correlation calculation, obtained rhitung = 0.428, with significant value 0,006 where rhitung = 0.428> rtabel = 0.312 and 0.006 significance value <0.05. This means that there is a relationship of learning environment and academic achievement of students, with the strength of the correlation was.Â
Perbandingan penggunaan topikal asi dengan perawatan kering terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat bayi
Authors: Sari Febriana , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Astuti Dhesy Ari
Published: March 2018

This reseach aims to investigate the difference between umbilical cord treatment by using topical ASI and dry treatment towards the length of umbilical cord release in baby. This research used quasi experimental method with non-equivalent posttest design only. 44 samples of neonatal babies were taken by using consecutive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. The average length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 6.18 days and the one with dry treatment is 7.41 days. The length of umbilical cord release with topical ASI is 1.23 days faster compared to the one with dry treatment with p=0.010. The umbilical cord release with topical ASI is faster than the one with dry treatment and it can also reduce infection.Â Â
Pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap mengkonsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil
Authors: Makmun Indriyani , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: March 2018

The high prevalence of anemia can be influenced by the behavior of wayward mother taking iron suplementation. The research objective determine the impact of health education on attitude of consuming iron suplementation. Designstudy is Quasi Experiment with pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample was 58 with consecutive sampling technique.Analysis used Mann-Whitney and multiple regression for multivariable analysis. The results showed after intervention, then there is increased behavior with p= 0.005 (p<0.05). External variables is education with p <0.05. The conclusions are the effect of health education on attitude of consuming iron suplementation anemia in pregnant women.Â Â
Input pelaksanaan kangaroo mother care pada berat lahir rendah di rumah sakit
Authors: Dahlan Andi Kasrida , Kusumawati Wiwik , Mawarti Retno
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The research was aimed to explain the implementation ofKMC on LBW input. The research was qualitative descriptive phenomenologystudy was conducted at Hospital Sawerigading Palopo with4 main informant midwife / nurse who has done KMC. Collecting datausing the technique of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation.Analysis of the data with models Miles and Huberman. The resultsof this study showed that there is a policy, but still lacking socializationrelated to the implementation of KMC mothers and families with babiesof low birth weight, lack of human resources training and infrastructuredo not meet the standards. Conclusion: The availability of input componentsKMC implementation is notmaximized.Â
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III
Authors: Alza Nurfaizah , Ismarwati Ismarwati
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors thatinfluence on anxiety of pregnancy third trimester. This research is adescriptive cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used isconsecutive sampling with the total sample 61 respondents. The analysisused is independent t test. The results showed the factors that influenceon anxiety of pregnancy third trimester is the support of husband with ap value of 0,048 (p <0.05), while the age of mother, education level,occupation, gravidity and physical exercise can not be influence relatedto anxiety of pregnancy third trimester with p> 0,05. Conclusions factorsthat influence anxiety third trimester pregnant women isthe support ofhusband.
Pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup perempuan menopause
Authors: Ina Nurlina , Emilia Ova , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Various efforts can be made to overcome the symptomsand complaints that occur in menopausal women, one of themwith aerobic low impact exercise. The aim of research to determinethe effect of aerobiclow impact exercise to improvement the qualityof life of menopausal women. This type of research quasyexperiment with non-equivalent pretest and posttest control groupdesign. The sampling technique used purposive sampling methodwith a sample size of 56 respondents. The analysis used is theindependent t test and paired sample t test with significance levelof 95%. The results of research shows that there is an increasedquality of life scores menopausal women who do aerobic low impactexercise than those who do not do aerobic low impact exercise,with p value< 0.05.
Hubungan faktor sosiodemografi dengan kunjungan antenatal care
Authors: Puspitasari Elika , Hakimi Mochammad , Nurhidayati Evi
Published: March 2018

Abstact: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association ofsociodemographic factors with antenatal care visits. Types of analyticsurvey research with cross sectional design. Sampling with quota samplingwas obtained 100 trimester pregnant women 3. Bivariate analysis usingchi-square test. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. Theresults showed that the factors unrelated to ANC were Age (p-value =0.46), occupation (p-value = 0,55), knowledge (p-value = 0.88), andincome -value = 0.22). While the factors of education and distance ofpregnancy is related to antenatal care visit (p-value <0,02). ConclusionsAge, occupation, knowledge and income are unrelated to antenatal visitswhereas education and pregnancy distances are related to antenatal carevisits.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kanker serviks terhadap minat pemeriksaan IVA pada kelompok ibu pengajian
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Febriana Tya Nur
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The research was aimed to determine the effect of healtheducation about cervical cancer to the interest in VIA examination ofmother group recitation in Dusun Kramatan Gamping SlemanYogayakarta. The method used in this research was pra-eksperimenwith one group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were 25 motherstaken by purposive sampling. Paired t-test result show that p value =0,000 (0,000<0,05) which means that there were a significant differencesin interest in VIA examination before and after health education.
Hubungan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran produksi asi ibu post partum
Authors: Meihartati Tuti
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipbetween massage breast milk production smoothness of oxytocin onpostpartum mother in BPM Ema Triana, Tanah Bumbu district. This typeof research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Number ofsamples of post partum mothers in this study was 36. The sampling techniqueused is Non Probability. Technical analysis using chi-square test with 0.05.Analysis Chi-Square test results obtained significant correlation betweenoxytocin massage (P = 0.001) with the breast milk production smoothnesspost partum. The conclusion from this study is there is a relationshipbetween oxytocin massage on postpartum breast milk production.
Pengaruh pemberian asi eksklusif terhadap status gizi dan perkembangan bayi di puskesmas gamping II
Authors: Widayati Wahyu , Nurdiati Detty Siti , Anjarwati Anjarwati
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study aims to find out the correlation of exclusive breast- feeding and the nutrional status and development of infant aged 6-12 months old. This is an observational analytical research. The data are analyzed using bivariate analysis of ChiSquare and multivariariate logistic regression. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a significant evidence regarding the correlation between exclusive breastfeeeding and infant nutrional status, as the value is OR 21.317;95% CI 2.761-164.565. The bivariate analysis in exclusive breastfeeding and infant development shows that there is a significant evidence in exclusive breastfeeding and infant development as the value is OR 6.000; 95% CI 2.548 â€“ 14.130.
Hubungan secure attachment dengan dating violence pada mahasiswa prodi DIII kebidanan
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti , Handayani Sri
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the correlation between secureattachment and dating violence. The study employed analytical surveywith cross sectional approach. Simple random sampling was used assample technique. Chi Square was used as the data analysis. The resultshowed that there were 31% dating violence and 69% without datingviolence. The result presented that there was the correlation with p-value0.001 < 0.05. The was the correlation between secure attachment anddating violence cases of D III Midwifery Program â€˜Aisyiyah Universityof Yogyakarta. It is expected that the respondents can increase theirknowledge and awareness to protect themselves.
Analisis Program Skrining Kanker Serviks di Sleman Diy: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Endriyani Agustin , Dasuki Djaswadi , Mawarti Retno
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study was analyze the cervical cancer screening program, using qualitative research with case study approach. Participants in this study were women who have had sexual intercourse actively, especially those aged 30-50 years. The data collected by using the technique of in-depth interviews. The analysis process simplification or reduction data, data presentation and conclusion or verification. There were four themes in this study namely the role of society, the role of culture and the family, the role of health personnel, and the role of health facilities against cervical cancer screening. The conclusions are the reluctance of women to undergo cervical cancer screening based on a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer, family support and cultural. Health promotion of cervical cancer screening desperately and facilities that meet community needed by the people to achieve the target coverage program.Â
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Verbal Pada Anak
Authors: Indika Leony Manggivera , Rokhanawati Dewi
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine knowing the relationship of parental knowledge with verbal abuse behavior in children at Kindergarten ABA Tegalrejo, 2017. This study used a correlation study with cross sectional time approach. Methods of data collection using primary data by using questionnaire. Respondents of this study consisted of 69 respondents, using purposive sampling technique of data analysis using Kendall Tau. Kendall Tau with a p value of 0.016 (p<0.05), indicates that there is a relationship between parental knowledge with verbal violence behavior in children. Hopefully TK ABA Tegalrejo can cooperate with Puskesmas Tegalrejo inorder to conduct routine socialization activities related to verbal violence, so it can increase the insight of the guardian of the students.
Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Nuraisyah Fatma
Published: March 2018

Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was not infectious and prevalence multifactorial to increased on Indonesia. It was the fourth largest in the world of type II DM.People awareness was about type II DM needed to can help prevent the incidence increased incidence and prevalence it. Objective to identify risk factors type II DM associated with outpatients at Panjatan II Public Health Center. Method Cross sectional study was conducted on 82 outpatient of Public Health Panjatan II. We used purposive sampling with spesific clasification criterias. Data collection were characteristic physical test and laboratory test. family history and age were significantly to outpatients with type II DM.
Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Rahim Dan Akses Layanan Pemeriksaan IVA/ Papsmear
Authors: Soimah Nurul
Published: March 2018

Research using qualitative design of with focus group discution approach focused on fertile couples in the study group â€˜Aisyiyah Ranting Gonggong, Bangunkerto, Turi, Sleman, March 2017 period. Informants were selected with purposive sampling technique, fertile couples aged between 16-40 years, FGD of 7 women of childbearing age and 1 male until saturated data obtained. Instrument guide FGD adopted from the â€œMampuâ€ program of â€˜Aisyiyah Head of â€˜Asyiyah Research Institute. Data analysis using Spradely Model, namely to verify for the meaning from data with domain analysis, record regularity, sort into the pattern, simplifying to the form of transcript, according to categories in te taxonomy, determine the theme of the findings (Sugiyono, 2008). The result of knowledge Knowledge of fertile couples is still lacking has not been information Suggestions of the leader of Aisyiyah Branch to add the material of â€˜pengajianâ€™ with reproductive health theme.Keyword: knowledge, early detection of cancer IVA test
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al Qur'an Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Luka Bakar
Authors: Rantiyana Rantiyana , Florencia Miranti , Suratun Suratun
Published: March 2018

Objective of the study is to know the effect of Qurâ€™an murottal therapy toward pain of the burned patients in the surgical room at RSUD Prabumulih year 2017. The study used pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Population of the study was all the burned patients grade II treated in the surgical room at RSUD Prabumulih. The researcher used nonprobability sampling method with consecutive sampling to select 15 respondents. The results showed that the pain average scale of the patients was 5.73. After getting the murottal therapy, the pain average scale changed into 3.73. The result of paired t-test with p-value 0.001 > Î± = 0.05. There is an effect of Qurâ€™an murottal therapy toward pain of the burned patients in the surgical room at RSUD Prabumulih year 2017.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Mengatasi Stressor Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (3-6 Tahun) Terhadap Dampak Hospitalisasi
Authors: Rivanica Rhipiduri , Riyanti Neni
Published: March 2018

This research use cross sectional research design. Using primary data. Result of univariate analysis from 87 respondents, it is known that the distribution of age frequency variable with young cataract is 83.9%, work variables with category work as much as 72.4%, educational variables with low educational and medium-level category as much as 54.0%, good knowledge with good category as much as 75.9%, variable attitude with positive category as much as 77.0%, while the variable behavior of mothers with category overcome the impact of hospitalization in pre school children as much as 77.0%. Results of bivariate age variable with p-value=0.062 and job variables with p-value=0.575. It is recommended that when child care is introduced with nurses and doctors who will care for it, involving parents who plays an active role in child care and shows empathy as the main approach in reducing fear due to painful procedures.
Pengaruh Art Therapy (TERAPI Menggambar) Terhadap Stres Pada Lansia
Authors: Setiana Dewa Agus Gede Agung Agus , Wiyani Cristin , Erwanto Rizky
Published: March 2018

The objective of research to identify the effects of art therapy on stress in elderly at BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur. This method of research employed quantitative type of quasi experiment with pre test and post test method nonequivalent control group. The sampel size of 36 responden. Measurement of stress levels using DASS 42. The research conducted for 8 days. The first day of measure pre test, and second day art therapy began until day 8, and post test measure after art therapy was given on the last day. The effect of art therapy on stress of elderly was analyzed bivariate using t test paired & t test independent. The result using t test-paired in the intervention group indicated p value = 0,000 (p value<0,05), and the control group indicated p value 0,067 (p value<0,05). The result using t test-independent in post test of both groups in indicated p value = 0,000 (p value<0,05). Conclusion there is influence art therapy (drawing therapy) to stress at elderly in BPSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur.