bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal dan Halal Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Makanan Impor Dalam Kemasan
Authors: Wijaya Surya Adi , Padmantyo Sri
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penduduk mayoritas beragama Islam. Semakin berkembangnya produk makanan impor dalam kemasan yang masuk ke negara Indonesia memberikan dampak terhadap keraguan masyarakat muslim atas halal atau tidaknya produk tersebut.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberpengaruhan labelisasi halal dan halal awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk makanan impor dalam kemasan. Metode penelitian memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang pernah membeli produk makanan impor dalam kemasan. Dalam penelitian ini, 200 responden dipilih secara acak sebagai bagian dari metode sampling yang disebut "purposive sampling". Skala Likert 5 dipakai dalam metode pengukuran sampel. Analisis regresi linier berganda dipergunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa labelisasi halal mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kemudian variabel halal awareness juga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Labelisasi halal dan halal awareness, keduanya bersama-sama mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian makanan kemasan impor.
Jednostki — postawy — struktura społeczna (na przykładzie wybranych bohaterów dystopijnych powieści Margaret Atwood)
Authors: Banaś Maria
Published: May 2023

Niniejsze studium to socjologiczna analiza dystopii literackich  kanadyjskiej powieściopisarki Margaret Atwood: trylogii MaddAddam, Opowieści podręcznej a także jej kontynuacji, opublikowanych w 2020 roku  Testamentów. Za kluczowe przyjmuje się tu te  zagadnienia i konteksty,  które w sposób wyraźny i jednoznaczny budują obraz świata społecznego zarysowanego w powieściach kanadyjskiej pisarki, odczytywane będą przez pryzmat socjologii literatury. Zaś podstawowym pytanie brzmi – jak przedstawia się struktura świata społecznego w omawianych powieściach? Odpowiedzi na nie autorka będzie poszukiwała odwołując się, między innymi do koncepcji Roberta K. Mertona odnoszącej się do typów indywidualnego przystosowania się jednostek do zmieniających się warunków struktury społecznej.
Current situation of enteral tube feeding for patients at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital
Authors:   Department of Intensive Care, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital, Nguyen Duc Phuc , Nguyen Quynh Anh ,   Department of Nutrition, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital, Nguyen Thi Thom ,   Department of Nutrition, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital, Pham Thi Thu Ha ,   Department of Nutrition, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital
Published: May 2023

Enteral tube feeding is a method to supply nutrients for critically ill patients, reducing the risk of infection, using normal bowel function, avoiding villous atrophy, reducing the possibility of electrolyte imbalance, reducing treatment costs and safe for patients. This paper aims to study the current situation of patients with feeding tubes at Nghe An General Friendship Hospital. The reseacrch applied a descriptive prospective method to study 255 patients, from April 2022 to June 2022, in Intensive Care, Surgical Intensive Care, Poison Control Department, General Infections Department, Stroke Center, Burns and Gastrointestinal Surgery Departments. Results showed that the malnutrition rate assessed by BMI (Body mass index) was 14.5%, by MUAC (Mid-upper arm circumference) was 6.7%, by SGA (Subjective global assessment) was 54.9%, by serum albumin index was 79.2%. On the first day of enteral tube feeding, the combining rate of enteral and parenteral nutrition was 45.9%, on the 7th day, it was 8.2%. On the first day, the rate of hypocaloric diet was 18.8%; isocaloric diet was 56.1%; hypercaloric diet was 25.1%. On the 7th day, these rates were 38.4, 55.7, and 5.9% respectively. The total energy intake on the first day and the 7th day achieved 75.5 and 85.9% recommended dietary allowance respectively. In conclusion, the rate of malnourished patients in hospitalised was high (assessed by SGA tool 54.9% and serum albumin index 79.2%), most patients are provided energy to meet the recommended dietary allowance. In the early days, the percentage of patients receiving combined parenteral and enteral was high, then gradually reducing parenteral, switching to complete enteral nutrition.
Research on suitable plant densities for South American cavendish banana plants in land consolidation and exchange in Vinh Phuc province
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Nguyen Van Lam , Le Thanh Phuong ,   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Nguyen Phuong Tung ,   Institute of Regional Research and Development, Ministry of Science and Technology, Le Thi Ly ,   Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vinh Tuong district, Vinh Phuc province
Published: May 2023

Vinh Tuong is the leading district in land consolidation and exchange in Vinh Phuc province. The district's land area for plotting and changing fields is the land along the Red river, which is very suitable for bananas to grow and develop. In 2019-2021, Vinh Tuong farmers put the “Tieu Hong” banana variety into production, but the rate of plants suffering from tuber rot is high, growth is poor, and yield is low. The South American cavendish banana variety has many advantages over other banana varieties, such as healthy growth, good pest resistance, and high yield... However, planting density has a great influence on growth and development. The study was carried out from January 2022 to December 2022, with 4 planting densities: 3,330, 2,000, 1,600 and 1,340 plants/ha. As a result of this study, the research team determined that with a planting density of 2,000 plants/ha (2.5x2 m), plants with good stem growth, good leaves, and few pests and diseases, yield 55,200 kg/ha. This is the most suitable density for the South American cavendish banana variety produced in the Vinh Tuong district.
Determining criteria weight for assessing the potential development of freshwater fish farming in Hung Yen province by analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
Authors:   Vietnam Institute of Fisheries Economics and Planning, Do Duc Tung , Nguyen Ngoc Han ,   Vietnam Institute of Fisheries Economics and Planning, Do Phuong Linh ,   Vietnam Institute of Fisheries Economics and Planning
Published: May 2023

This study aims to apply the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the criteria weight for assessing the potential development of freshwater fish farming in Hung Yen province. The main groups of factors related to freshwater fish farming include natural conditions, environmental ecology and socio-economic conditions. AHP is a mathematical method to support the analysis and handling of multi-criteria decision-making problems according to hierarchical levels, with the principle of determining the relative importance of main criteria and sub-criteria by pairwise comparisons, and using absolute numerical ratings. Besides, the expert consultation method also plays an essential role in the study to assess the priority, adjust the hierarchy and make objective judgments in determining the weights. The main research result was a summary table determining the weights calculated from the opinions of experts in the fields of fisheries planning, freshwater fish farming, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The weights associated with the set of evaluation criteria are the basis of the superposition of information, data, and GIS analysis, thereby building a map to assess the potential for developing freshwater fish farming in Hung Yen province to ensure accuracy and high reliability.
THE CURRENT STATE OF TRAINING FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of NAES of Ukraine, Denys Zhezherun
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан підготовки майбутніх фахівців до підприємництва в європейському освітньому просторі в контексті глобалізації та європейської інтеграції. Розкрито актуальні моделі, концепції та стратегії професійної освіти і навчання в країнах Європейського співтовариства, зорієнтовані на розвиток підприємницької компетентності, сприяння інноваціям, забезпечення об’єктивного оцінювання результатів навчання, а також визнання неформального й інформального навчання, покращення послуг профорієнтації та розширення доступу до освіти. Автор аргументує думку, що вивчення сучасних моделей професійної освіти і навчання в Європейському Союзі може стати підґрунтям для підвищення привабливості й інтеграції професійної освіти в співпраці України з ЄС, підтримки її реформування та інтеграції у світовий освітній і науковий простір.
ECO-ORIENTED PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF A SKILLED WORKER IN THE PROFESSION OF «CHEF»
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Kalenskyi Andrii
Published: May 2023

У статті констатовано, що екологічна та енергоефективна ключова компетентність майбутніх кухарів передбачає знання основ енергоефективності, нормативно-правових актів у сфері енергозбереження, способів енергоефективного використання матеріалів та ресурсів у професійній діяльності та в побуті, способів енергозаощадження на підприємстві, нормативно-правових актів у сфері екології, основ раціонального використання, відтворення і збереження природних ресурсів, способи збереження та захисту екології в професійній діяльності та в побуті, правил сортування сміття та утилізації відходів, а також уміння здобувачів освіти: раціонально використовувати енергоресурси, витратні матеріали в професійній діяльності та в побуті, використовувати енергоефективне устаткування та дотримуватися екологічних норм у професійній діяльності та в побуті. Досягнення результатів навчання з екологічної та енергоефективної компетентності майбутніх кухарів шляхом застосуваннням екоорієнтованих педагогічних кейс-технологій. Метод case study в екологічній освіті має як значні та різноманітні переваги, так і суттєві недоліки, що й вимагає в процесі розроблення та застосування екологічних кейсів ураховувати та мінімізувати їхні недоліки і максимально використовувати переваги.
FEATURES OF MUSICAL ART INTEGRATION WITH OTHER ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES IN THE CONTEXT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL REFORM
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Lysevych Oleksandra , Bilokonna Nina ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Pavlyk Olena ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

Актуальність обраної теми обумовлюється тим, що мистецтво в умовах сучасного інформаційного суспільства вимагає до себе поважного ставлення. Крім того, традиційна система освіти наразі не може забезпечити досягнення нових освітніх результатів, тому необхідно впроваджувати нові методи, засоби і технології навчання. Науковцями визнано, що набуття теоретичних знань, практичних умінь і навичок здобувачами початкової освіти, розвиток у них емоційної активності, набуття певних компетентностей особистості можливе, якщо застосовувати інтегровані уроки, на яких органічно поєднуються музичне мистецтво з іншими навчальними дисциплінами. Інтеграція мистецьких дисциплін з іншими навчальними предметами дозволяє створити особливий освітній простір для вираження учнями своїх ідей, підтримати дух мистецтва, що надихає молодшого школяра до змін від стандартного мислення до креативного. Науково доведено, що слухання й виконання музичних творів сприяє розвитку творчого й просторового мислення, формує вміння розпізнавати інформаційне й емоційне навантаження, заспокоює та дисциплінує. Автори статті переконливо доводять: зробити музику й образотворче мистецтво частиною інтегрованих уроків нескладно, якщо скористатися здобутками Орф-педагогіки, інноваційної діяльності й колективної творчої співпраці школярів у групах та парах.
UNITY OF PEDAGOGICAL THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM OF MASTERS (FROM WORK EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   V. G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University, Ilchenko Olena
Published: May 2023

Проаналізовано проблему єдності педагогічної теорії і практики в системі професійної підготовки магістрів. Акцентовано увагу на спеціальності 011 Освітні педагогічні науки (освітньої-професійна програма підготовки магістрів «Освітні, педагогічні науки», яка готує здобувачів вищої освіти до роботи в науковій і освітній сферах). Розкрито досвід роботи кафедри загальної педагогіки та андрагогіки, яка є випусковою і здійснює професійну підготовку фахівців із цієї спеціальності. Виокремлено шляхи і форми забезпечення єдності теорії і практики в цілісній підготовці здобувачів вищої освіти: у межах аудиторних занять (лекційні, семінарські заняття): проведення інтерактивних, проблемних лекцій, лекцій-дискусій, лекцій-візуалізацій, семінарів-діалогів, семінарів-диспутів, семінарів-колоквіумів, семінарів-мікровикладання; у зв’язку із виробництвом (виробничі практики): виробнича педагогічна практика у вищій школі, виробнича науково-педагогічна практика у вищій школі; у межах позааудиторної, самостійної роботи: підготовка здобувачів до участі в конкурсі наукових робіт, участь у роботі студентсько-аспірантського гуртка кафедри, наукових гуртків викладачів кафедри; залучення магістрантів до участі в наукових зібраннях; опублікування статей у кафедральному часописі «Дидаскал» та ін.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE NATURAL SCIENCES TEACHERS
Authors:   Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University, Stetsula Nadiia
Published: May 2023

У статті проаналізовано зарубіжну практику впровадження екологічної освіти в систему професійно- практичної підготовки майбутніх учителів природничих спеціальностей для досягнення нових професійних компетентностей, зокрекма екологічної. Проведено огляд міжнародних та національних нормативно-правових документів, на яких ґрунтується становлення і розвиток екологічної освіти, якими передбачено концептуальне, змістове й організаційне провадження екологічної освіти як базової освіти для сталого розвитку природи і суспільства. Встановлено напрями та принципи міжнародного співробітництва європейських університетів в галузі екологічної освіти та охорони навколишнього середовища. Розглянуто пріоритетність та практику екологічної освіти в Німеччині, Швеції та Норвегії. Встановлено, що в питаннях реалізації стратегії екологічної освіти існує проблема її методичної організації.
CASE METHOD IN THE STUDY OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Pyatnichuk Tetyana
Published: May 2023

У статті акцентовано увагу на проблемі забруднення навколишнього середовища України у післявоєнній відбудові та в процесі виробництва будівельних матеріалів; здійснено аналіз праць науковців з проблем енергоефективності будівельної галузі; представлено напрями доцільного використання енергетичних джерел. Визначено, що однією з умов розумного і доцільного використання енергетичних ресурсів є використання в професійній підготовці робітників-будівельників інтерактивних педагогічних технологій з вивчення енергоефективності будівельної галузі.
The influence of fitball aerobics on the level of physical health of students of the special department
Authors: Bazylevych N. , Volkivskyi M. , Tsaruk V.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the influence of fitball-aerobics classes on the level of physical health of elementary school students belonging to a special medical group. The purpose of the study is to experimentally test the effect of fitball aerobics on the optimization of the physical health of students in grades 7-9 of the special department. Research methods: theoretical analysis of program-methodical and normative documents; pedagogical experiment; physiometry, pulsometry, anthropometry; methods of mathematical statistics The basis for the formation of the experimental methodology was the following pedagogical provisions: all physical education lessons with elements of fitball-aerobics were compiled according to pedagogical principles, corresponded to the age characteristics of students, the level of health and the nosology of the disease; the lessons met the interests of schoolchildren, included innovative teaching technologies and various means of health-improving methods and fitness technologies using fitball. Conclusions. Checking the effectiveness of the experimental research work showed the positive impact of the proposed methodology for improving the level of physical health of schoolchildren in grades 7-9 of the special department.
Features of axiological and acmeological approaches to the development of students' motor activity through sports games in the educational environment of the university
Authors: Bazylchuk V. , Misharovskyi R. , Halai M.
Published: May 2023

In the article, based on the study of scientific literature, an analysis of the essence and development of the axiological and acmeological approach to the development of motor activity of students by means of sports games in the educational environment of the university is carried out. The axiological approach as a methodological base of modern education is substantiated. The peculiarities of the implementation of the value approach, which involve taking into account the specific educational needs of students, the need for self-improvement and self-education, are highlighted. The axiological approach consists in involving methodological and theoretical knowledge about values, about their nature, mechanisms of development and ways of functioning, as well as about health values that characterize the formation and self-improvement of the personality of a modern student. It was found that the axiological context of the modern education system of Ukraine "develops with two main definitions: educational and pedagogical values, educational values should be considered as a set of priorities of society, which act as the main guidelines for the development of the educational system as a whole, which should become the means of the educational process personal values of each student.

The peculiarities of the development of motor activity of students by means of sports games in the educational environment of the university were analyzed from the standpoint of acmeological approach. It was revealed that the application of the acmeological approach is aimed at ensuring success in self-development, self-realization and self-improvement of students, improving the development of their motor activity by means of sports games, reaching the peaks of their capabilities in the process of physical exercises, increasing positive self-esteem of personal and intellectual capabilities, as well as the development by teachers of innovative programs for the development of motor activity and implementation of variable forms of organization of training in physical education.
Individual characteristics of the students high educational institutions not profiled in the physical culture in the swim lessons
Authors: Bondar T. , Nikolskyy A. , Krotov H.
Published: May 2023

In given article considered problem of need to take into account the individual characteristics of students when learning basic swimming skills. A number of issues related to the manifestation of coordination tendencies of a person in the process of formation of special swimming abilities and skills are highlighted. On the basis of the phenomena investigated in the course of the experiment, related to the unconditional-reflex manifestation of human neuromotorism, a number of positions important for the educational and educational process in the initial teaching of swimming were formed. The article proves that students who cannot swim have a coordination-motor tendency, which has individual features that are expressed in the performance of various movements of the lower limbs, which can be divided according to the way of creating a holding force on the surface of the water: oscillating wave-like movements and pushing movements. The data we obtained confirm that human swimming-motor activity is influenced by the unconditioned reflex activity of the central nervous system, and the indicator of swimming-coordination tendency is an informative feature of the conservative neuromotility of an individual, has detection parameters and can serve as a criterion for differentiating students who cannot swim into educational groups in during the initial stage of learning to swim. This article confirmed that the education process of basic swimming skills is influenced by the conservative heredity of the individual. The difference in the average evaluation indicators in groupes according to the results of control tests indicates the effectiveness, and therefore the need to use a differentiated approach in the process of initial swimming training and coordination features as a criterion for the distribution of study groups of students.
Peculiarities of physical therapy of patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions
Authors: Bochkova N. , Petsenko N.
Published: May 2023

The orientation of physical therapy for neuromuscular dysfunctions, the role and place of the components of physical therapy, and the use of technical means were studied. It is shown that in the international database of genetic information there are more than 500 hereditary syndromes with damage to the nervous system, including about 250 nosological forms of neuromuscular pathology. It is important that the difficulty of early diagnosis of these diseases, frequent false primary diagnoses delay the start of treatment and rehabilitation measures, which leads to the development of severe disability. Symptoms of progressive muscular dystrophy appear in different age periods, but more often in childhood and adolescence. Movement disorders become persistent and progress, generalized or local muscle atrophy is revealed during the examination, accompanying diseases of the bone-joint system, internal organs, cardiovascular and neuroendocrine systems, etc. develop. The main part of the work is devoted to the study of the impact of physical therapy on the patient's morphofunctional state and quality of life. It is shown that since 2014, neuromuscular diseases in Ukraine have the status of orphan diseases - the prevalence does not exceed 1:2000. When planning physiotherapeutic measures, it is necessary to proceed from the pathogenesis of the disease: start early, use almost all rehabilitation means - therapeutic physical culture, massage, physiotherapy, orthotics, classes at technical complexes.
Globalization trends in the development of modern sports: positive and negative consequences
Authors: Voropai S.
Published: May 2023

In today's changing world and, in particular, the sports world, the delineation of the consequences of the influence of integration processes in their practical application is becoming more and more important. The study was conducted with the aim of determining the positive and negative consequences of the influence of globalization processes on the development of modern sports. A complex of methods was used: analysis and generalization of special literature, documentary and informational sources and Internet materials. The literary sources of domestic and foreign specialists are analyzed. The main positive and negative consequences of the influence of globalization processes on the functioning of modern sports are determined. Positive consequences: improving the system of training athletes as a whole and increasing the level of preparation and sportsmanship of individual athletes, the opportunity for athletes and coaches to improve their level of sports career, the level of their family's living conditions, to receive a decent financial reward for their own skills and achievements, a significant increase in the level conducting contests and competing in them. Negative consequences: outflow of talented athletes, coaches and other specialists, concentration of highly qualified athletes in leading clubs, leagues and countries, uncontrolled selection of athletes. The main globalization processes that have a positive and negative impact on the functioning of sports are identified: the holding of mega-sports events, information and communication technologies, migration processes, etc. Taking into account and applying positive globalization processes makes it possible to support and develop the sports system, especially high achievements in the difficult conditions of the war in Ukraine. First of all, this is an opportunity to implement a system of training in international centers and participate in competitions abroad. Taking into account the problems of negative consequences can make it possible to mitigate some of them, and possibly eliminate them.
Football as a means of involving schoolchildren in health and recreational activities
Authors: Gordienko O.
Published: May 2023

The peculiarities of involving schoolchildren in health and recreational activities with the use of football are considered, as this sport is widely used in various parts of the physical education system. The aim. Defining principles, involving students in health and recreational activities using football. Methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature, observation, comparison. Results. The collective nature of football nurtures a sense of friendship and mutual assistance, develops such moral qualities as a sense of responsibility, respect for partners and rivals, discipline, activity. Each player can show their personal qualities: independence, initiative, creativity. However, the game requires the subordination of personal aspirations to the interests of the team. Systematic football lessons in different climatic and meteorological conditions promote physical hardening, increase resistance to disease and strengthen the body's adaptive capacity. At the same time, important habits of constant observance of domestic, labor, educational and sports regimes are nurtured. The article considers football as a type of recreational activity. The assessment of motivation to play football among children of primary school age is given. For most of them, recreational games have been shown to be a means of improving health and well-being. The health-improving effect of playing football and its availability have been determined. It is established that the feature of the game is a great variety of motor actions. Playing with the foot, head, chest requires high coordination of movements, mobility in the joints. The skill of performing techniques with the foot (part of the body, much less differentiated, and adapted to such movements than the hand) is admired by both spectators and the participants of the game. Conclusions. The article proves that the health effect of playing football is provided by dynamic work, a variety of muscular loads in the fresh air. The game is accompanied by the development of all quality aspects of motor activity. The great variety of motor actions promotes the creative reproduction of new conditioned-reflex connections, and, consequently, the mastery of new forms of movement, which enriches the motor experience of young athletes.
The modern view of the organization of pedagogical control of students in the physical education process
Authors: Domina Zh. , Tymoshenko О.
Published: May 2023

The article substantiates the need to provide objective pedagogical control of students in the process of physical education in the conditions of sports sections of free choice, since its main function is scientific design, prediction and accurate reflection of the results of physical exercises. The purpose of the research is to determine the most effective approach to assessing motor achievements of students in the process of physical education. The main approaches to monitoring motor achievements in the process of physical exercises are outlined: normative, based on the use of comparative norms, and individually oriented, based on determining the appropriate norms of motor achievements taking into account the individual capabilities of those who practice. The low efficiency of using comparative medieval norms and the expediency of developing individually oriented assessment methods are shown. The essence and general algorithm of development and use of the technology of individual assessment of motor achievements of students in the conditions of sectional elective classes are presented, the main part of which is the determination of individually accessible norms. It was determined that such an organization of control of motor readiness is based on available and scientifically based criteria, involves the rejection of template assessment, allows to evaluate the real motor achievements of students with different capabilities, and objectively determine the effectiveness of classes in the chosen type of motor activity from the standpoint of developmental influence. It was concluded that the technology for evaluating motor achievements of students in the conditions of optional sports sections, based on the use of similar programs, is the best option for pedagogical control of students of higher education in modern conditions.
Peculiarities of physical training of students when learning swimming
Authors: Kasich N. , Redkina M. , Kruvobok T.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work: to reveal the peculiarities of physical training of students during swimming lessons. Methodology: theoretical research methods were used, in particular, analysis and generalization of methodological, psychological-pedagogical and educational-methodical literature, which made it possible to determine the peculiarities of physical training of students during swimming lessons. Scientific novelty: the current state of health and physical fitness of student swimmers was analyzed, a complex of problems related to the development of sports and mass swimming in Ukraine was identified, in particular, the training of the country's population and its conscript contingents in the ability to swim. The role and place of swimming in the system of physical fitness of student youth and ensuring their adherence to the basics of a healthy lifestyle are defined. Conclusions: as a result of the analysis of literary sources, it was found that swimming has a positive effect on the culture of movements, allows you to control your movements in the water, and this, in turn, has a positive effect on improving the level of development of physical qualities and moral and willpower, on increasing speed and strength readiness. In addition, the appropriate use of swimming equipment guarantees the emotionality of classes and the versatile physical impact on various muscle groups, allows to increase the level of development of the components of physical fitness, the interest of students, the motor density of classes and the realization of both a health-improving task and the formation of a solid foundation of work capacity for a long and active life of an individual. It is important to use the means of physical fitness when learning to swim, taking into account the balanced volumes of physical exertion, of different orientations, which allow to ensure the effectiveness of the pedagogical influence on solving the health-improving task and obtaining a long-term training effect, taking into account the age, gender and professional characteristics of the contingent.
Legislative regulation as a component of the formation of healthcare competences of the adults in the USA
Authors: Kyriienko O. , Medynskyi S.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the author's work on the legislative regulation of the formation of healthcare competencies of the adult population in the USA. It has been studied that US lawmakers attach great importance to the outlined problem, which is determined by the large number of legislative acts and the diversity of their direction. The work presents relevant legislative documents and defines their essence. The analysis of the laws adopted by the US Congress on the health care of the adult population made it possible to distinguish 4 directions: Educational component; Improving the activity of medical provision; Support and preservation of personal health; Development of a network of health facilities and sports clubs. The methodological basis of the research is a complex search, analysis, synthesis of regulatory documents and the legal framework of the USA; justification of leading principles and functions; formation of generalized conclusions, identification of rational and practically valuable material. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to analyze the laws adopted by the US Senate and House of Representatives regarding the formation of healthcare competencies of the adult population and borrowing positive experience regarding the possibility of further application in the legislative acts of Ukraine. It is concluded that recognition of the need to ensure the formation of healthcare competencies of the adult population in the USA is being actively resolved at the legislative level. Legal initiatives set out in normative acts on the formation of healthcare competencies of the adult population are aimed at supporting and improving the level of health of the individual, the family, and as a result, ensuring the prosperity of the state in general. We have identified 4 main areas of activity of the US Congress regarding the healthcare of the adult population. We consider it appropriate to borrow the positive experience of the possibility of further application of the main directions in legislative acts and state programs of Ukraine.
Functional and psychophysiological changes in the condition of female students under the influence of a special organization of the physical education process
Authors: Klymenko G. , Filippov M.
Published: May 2023

The defined content and organization of the physical education (PhE) process, which provide a health-improving effect, have been developed. The purpose of the work is to develop a certain content and organization of the process of female students' physical education, which provides a health-improving effect, to evaluate psychophysiological changes in the functional state of the body as a result of purposefully planned classes with student women's physical education, depending on the phases of the menstrual cycle. The psychophysiological state of the body was evaluated. The individual-group method of organizing classes was used, based on the fact that the goals and content of the curriculum, the scope and terms of its implementation were common and mandatory for everyone, and the distribution of workloads, their duration and volume were regulated separately for each student. Changes in functional state, physical capacity, psychophysiological functions, results of self-assessment of feelings, etc. are analyzed. The positive changes that occurred in the physical capacity of female students during the academic year, in the balance of nervous processes, the function of physiological systems, analyzers, and mental capacity were revealed. This indicates that the developed strategy of the organization and content of classes was effective.
Organization of the training process for athletes with high qualifications in sports sambo
Authors: Lavrentiev O. , Sergienko Y. , Antonenko S.
Published: May 2023

In the system of training athletes of any sports qualification, physical training occupies an important place. Which during the sports calendar is qualified by a large volume, high intensity and mental tension of training and competition loads. These factors often put the athlete in extreme conditions, requiring the mobilization of all his spiritual and physical forces. Therefore, at this time there is a need to improve the system of sports training and a clear distribution of the load among transitional, preparatory and competitive periods of training. Purpose: formation of physical load in the sports improvement group during the first training camp for the World Championship.

Determine the peculiarities of building the training process during the preparatory period. Methodology. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature, analysis of own professional coaching experience. Pedagogical observation of the process of training and preparation in sambo wrestling took place at the educational and training meeting. The training program was discussed with the athletes, as well as the analysis and generalization of their own experience and the experience of other coaches, which made it possible to formulate the main recommendations for the formation of the athlete's functional readiness for competition. Scientific novelty. Aimed at the development and improvement of the training process in sports sambo, which can be used to plan sports training in sambo for the highest qualifying competitions, which determines the possibility of achieving maximum results; will make it possible to form a training load, both at the stage of initial training and later in sports activities; formation of sports readiness by means of general and special physical training according to the level of technical and tactical skills and psychological state. Conclusions. The practice of training high-class athletes in many sports shows the expediency of planning in-depth specialization 2-3 years before the beginning of the stage of maximum realization of their capabilities. This creates objective prerequisites for the most effective sports training with subsequent transformation of opportunities into high results. Therefore, the question of determining the optimal age limits that correspond to the period of high sports achievements in sambo is very relevant.
RESULTS OF CHECKING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROGRAM OF INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL EXERCISES FOR FEMALE STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Martynova N. , Khotiienko S. , Didkovskyi O.
Published: May 2023

In this article, the effectiveness of the program of independent exercise classes at home in distance physical education classes for female students of higher education institutions was checked. The education system of the country, in connection with the forced quarantine institutions and later with the martial law, has been on distance learning for more than three years. It was found out that this is a period of accumulating experience, finding ways to improve the quality of education and using new forms of modern technologies in various educational processes. What has advantages in distance learning in one discipline, in such a discipline as physical culture, there are difficulties to adapt to modern realities, because this discipline has more practical significance. Experts in physical culture emphasize that physical education is trapped in the traditional model. Observations prove that in the conditions of distance learning, the students' usual movement mode fundamentally changes, due to the absence of even such everyday forms of movement activity as active movement to the city of study, climbing the stairs and even moving from one classroom to another.

As practice shows, women lose interest in sports and sports and health lessons earlier than men. As a result, motor activity decreases, which leads to a decrease in the level of development of physical qualities and the functional state of their organism. Therefore, there was a need to organize independent classes with physical exercises. A program of fitness training classes was developed in an online format. Thus, additional classes filled the lack of motor activity of girls. The results of the analysis of the received research data showed that a significant improvement in the results of the studied indicator was noted in the group of female respondents. The following conclusions were made: the use of independent classes as an additional load in distance learning conditions has a positive training and pedagogical effect: on the level of physical fitness and functional state of the body of female students; girls acquire certain knowledge, skills and skills in organizing independent classes.
Features of physical and sports rehabilitation of football players 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the connective apparatus of the knee joint
Authors: Merzlikina O. , Sushchenko L. , Kachur Y.
Published: May 2023

The article, based on the study of scientific literature, analyzes the peculiarities of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players aged 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. On the basis of the obtained data, a program of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players aged 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint in the adaptation and training period was developed and substantiated using the following means and methods: physical exercises, therapeutic massage and cryo-massage, kinesiotaping. It was found out that the means and methods of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players 20-25 years old after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint proposed in the program contributed to the restoration of the functional state of both the operated link of the musculoskeletal system and the functional state of the entire nervous system. muscular apparatus.

The peculiarities of the use of means and methods of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players aged 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint were analyzed. It was found that physical culture and sports rehabilitation is a restorative training activity, an injured athlete can be admitted to such activities only after the recovery of motor abilities and a sufficient level of strength capabilities of the weakened muscles of the thigh and lower leg of the injured limb. Therapeutic massage is aimed at improving blood circulation, lymph flow and strengthening the muscles of the thigh and lower leg. Kinesiotaping is used to restore the physiological normal tone and bioelectrical activity of the thigh and lower leg muscles, which mostly suffer from hypodynamia at the first stage of early rehabilitation; restoration of the athlete's working movement pattern.
Peculiarities of organizing online physical education classes and assessment of learning outcomes in the martial law conditions
Authors: Muntian V. , Poproshaiev O. , Dzhereliy V.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. To reveal the peculiarities of the organization and conducting online classes in physical education and assessment of learning outcomes during state of war. The main problematic issues of conducting practical classes in difficult and dangerous conditions during state of war and the differences compared to distance learning and quarantine restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic have been identified. Features of implementation of thematic control in physical education, testing the level of preparedness of students and evaluation of learning results were underlined. The lack of time to learn the program material (the workload according to the schedule is 2 hours per week, an average of four classes per module/topic) does not allow solving the problem of the formation of students' physical culture and health competencies. Therefore, the teachers of the department focus on learning methodological recommendations for the development of basic physical qualities and finding optimal options for organizing and conducting independent classes by students. Conclusions. The quality and effectiveness of conducting online practical classes is affected by the presence of objective factors (the presence of students in a combat zone or in regions of constant enemy fire, the lack of suitable places for classes, which depends on their location, and other circumstances related to hostilities in the country; lack or outages of electricity, Internet and other factors) and subjective reasons (students' motivations, desire to study program material, perform physical exercises to maintain their own health, discipline and self-discipline of the student). Testing of students' preparedness level takes place in extraordinary and not the same conditions for all students. Assessment of learning outcomes is not objective and is based on approximate data.
Formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth by means of health and recreational activities
Authors: Omelchenko T. , Bozhenko-Kurilo O.
Published: May 2023

Considered the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle of student youth. It was determined that a healthy lifestyle is a necessary condition for the formation and preservation of health. The methodological basis of the study is a complex of means aimed at forming a healthy lifestyle of student youth and determines the purpose of the study: based on the analysis of specialized literature and foreign experience, determine the effectiveness of health and recreational activities in the process of forming a healthy lifestyle. The methodological basis of the research: methods were used in the work: the method of theoretical analysis of literary and Internet sources; sociological research methods (questionnaires, interviews, surveys); pedagogical methods of research (observation, experiment), methods of researching the volume of motor activity, methods of mathematical statistics. 15 full-time students (8 boys, 7 girls) of the department of fitness and recreation who expressed a desire to participate in the experiment took part in the research and experimental work. Based on the analysis of the results of the questionnaire, the factors of an unhealthy lifestyle were identified: a sedentary lifestyle and bad habits. Analyzing the causes of a sedentary lifestyle, it is necessary to involve students in motor activity classes, forming in them the need for an active, mobile lifestyle. Based on the motor activity research methodology, after analyzing the data obtained on the number of steps taken by students per day during the week, all students were divided into 3 groups according to the level of motor activity. It was found that only 20% of students follow a movement regime that satisfies the natural need for movement. Most students have a significant lack of motor activity, lack of motivation to do physical exercises. It is concluded that the results of the questionnaire, a program of health and recreational activities was developed, which consisted of three blocks: power (strength training in fitness), a recreational block, which included weekend hikes, bike rides, rollerblading, quests, and an informational block for motivation and encouragement of students to daily physical activity, information about a healthy lifestyle, its components, principles, mode of compliance, etc. As a result of systematic health-recreational motor activity classes for three months, positive dynamics took place: It was established that after the experiment, the motor activity of students significantly improved, 87% of students showed a high level of motor activity, 13% - medium, no low level was detected.