bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الصور والرسوم وتأثيرها الاتصالي في الكتاب المدرسي كتاب القراءة للمرحلة الاولى (انموذجا)
Authors: م. م. بشرى محمود مصطفى
Published: May 2024

يعد الكتاب المدرسي احد الروافد المهمة والمساعدة لعملية التعليم وأهدافه العامة, فهو وسيلة مهمة لإيصال معلومات بكيفية منظمة للمواد والمحتويات ومنهجيات التدريس. سجل بين طباعته الكثير من العناصر والأسس التصميمية التي تدخل كوسائل اتصال إدراكية تفاعلية للموضوعات التي يحتويها ذلك الكتاب. اذ ان موضوع الصور والرسوم في الكتاب المدرسي يحتاج إلى المزيد من الإهتمام والدراسة من قبل الباحثين، من هذه الأهمية وللوصول إلى المسالك الأساسية لموضوع البحث الموسوم (الصور والرسوم وتأثيرها الاتصالي في الكتاب المدرسي) حُددت مشكلة البحث على وفق التساؤل الآتي :
_ ماهي العمليات التصميمية التي تجذب انتباه الطفل في الكتاب المدرسي المطبوع ؟
ومن خلال هذا البحث نسعى لإيجاد حلول لهذا التساؤل، وعبر اربعة فصول ، تَضَّمن الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث، ثم أهمية البحث والتي تحددت بالنقاط الآتية :

يسهم في تطوير العمليات الأدائية لتصاميم الصور والرسوم.
يسهم في إيضاح الجوانب الفكرية والتطبيقية لتحقيق عملية الاتصال.

تلا ذلك هدف البحث على النحو الآتي:

التعرف على العمليات التصميمية لأساليب تصميم وعرض الصور والرسوم في الكتاب المدرسي.

كما حددت الباحثة بحثها بثلاثة حدود هي :

الحد الموضوعي: دراسة ( الصور والرسوم وتأثيرها الاتصالي في الكتاب المدرسي ).
الحد المكاني: الكتب الصادرة عن المديرية العامة للمناهج العراقية.
الحد الزماني: الكتب الصادرة عام 2017 م.

وعرَّفت الباحثة المصطلحات ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث والتي تعد كتأسيسات يعتمد عليها في أدبيات الإختصاص وكان هناك المصطلحات الآتية : الصورة. الكتاب المدرسي .
أما الفصل الثاني فقد شمل الإطار النظري، تناول مفهوم الصور والرسوم في التصمم, إدراك الطفل للصور والرسوم والالوان في تصميم كتاب القراءة, الدور الاتصالي والوظيفي للصور والرسوم. مفهوم الكتاب المدرسي واهميته. وبعدها جاء الإطـار النظـري بمجموعـة مؤشـرات هي خلاصـة لما تمخض عنه هذا الإطار.
   أما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول إجراءات البحث التي شملت مجتمع البحث المكون من تصاميم الصور والرسوم لمادة القراءة للصف الاول الابتدائي، وتم إختيار النماذج بالطريقة الإنتقائية القصدية متبعاً المنهج الوصفي في التحليل للوصول إلى النتائج التي تحقق هدف البحث، وتمثلت الأداة بإستمارة تحدد محاور التحليل .
ثم تحليل بعض النماذج المختارة لكتاب القراءة للصف الاول الابتدائي .
والفصل الرابع تضمن النتائج والتي تذكر الباحثة بعضاً منها :

يمكن تحقيق جذب الانتباه من خلال الشكل واللون وعمليات التداخل والتراكب والتقاطع بين الأشكال.
التنوع في إظهار الأحجام والأشكال والألوان يعطي الإيحاء بالحركة والاثارة.

أما الاستنتاجات فمنها:

من إيجابيات استخدام الصور والرسوم إنها ذات تأثير كبير في إيصال فكرة الموضوع إلى المتلقي.
خلو بعض النماذج من الصور وإعتمادها على الرسوم بشكل كبير.

ثم جاءت التوصيات والتي منها :

توظيف الأسس التصميمية ودراسة العلاقات الشكلية الفضائية التي تعزز تنظيم المفردات التيبوغرافية لما لها من دور في جذب انتباه المتلقي وشحذه بالدلالات التعبيرية التي تحتويها العناصر الكرافيكية.

    أما المقترحات فمنها : دراسة تأثير اللون في المطبوعات التعليمية.   ثم قائمة المصادر التي إستند إليها البحث .
تأثير تمرينات خاصة لحراس المرمى الناشئين بكرة القدم وفقاً لأهم المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للاعبين المنفذين لركلة الجزاء في توقع اتجاه الكرة
Authors: أ.م.د فاتن إسماعيل محمد  , م . م  نجم عبد مطشر اللامي
Published: May 2024

الهدف من الدراسة هو التعرف على أهم المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية للاعبين المنفذين لركلة الجزاء وكذلك إعداد تمرينات خاصة لحراس المرمى بكرة القدم وفقا لأهم تلك المتغيرات
,والتعرف على تأثير التمرينات الخاصة المعدة في توقع اتجاه الكرة لحراس المرمى الناشئين بكرة القدم والتعرف على نسب التطور لمتغيرات البحث الثلاثة.
    واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب العينات المتكافئة سبيلا لحل مشكلة البحث مستخدماً عينة بحث مؤلفة من (24) حارس مرمى بصورة عمديه.
   وتوصل الباحث الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها أن للتمرينات الخاصة للمجموعة الضابطة تأثيراً واضحاً وكبيراً في زيادة التوقع الحركي.
  كما أوصى الباحث عدة توصيات أهمها اعتماد التمرينات الخاصة والتي أعدها الباحث في تدريبات الحراس ولجميع الفئات العمرية وان تكون ضمن المنهج التدريبي في مراحل              ( الأعداد العام والخاص والتنافسي ) وذلك لان ركلة الجزاء ممكن إن تحتسب على الفريق بأي وقت من المباراة فأن كان الحارس متدربا عليها سوف يكون عونا لفريقه في تلك اللحظة وربما يكون سبباً في الفوز بتلك المباراة أو البطولة.
Stability of Picard - S Iteration processes for ξ- Uniformly Accretive Mapping.
Authors: Shahla Abd AL-Azeaz Khadum
Published: May 2024

في هذا البحث ، ندرس الاستقرار والتقارب القوي لنقطة ثابتة فريدة من نوعها ξ- رسم الخرائط التراكمي المنتظم باستخدام عملية picard-S Iteration في فضاء باناخ.
Fractura atípica de cadera asociada con uso de bifosfonatos
Authors: Restrepo-Franco Cristian Fernando , Ocampo-Chaparro Jose Mauricio , Dinamarca-Montecinos José Luis , Reyes Ortiz Carlos Alfonso
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Las fracturas atípicas de cadera y fémur se reportan hace más de 15 años, algunas relacionadas al uso de bifosfonatos. Aunque la eficacia de este grupo farmacológico está bien establecida y su relación riesgo-beneficio es favorable. Algunos estudios han mostrado un riesgo mínimo, mientras que otros han indicado asociación clara, particularmente con el uso prologado de estos fármacos.
Presentación del Caso: Mujer de 70 años, con Zoledronato 5mg/año por 5 años, dolor de 3 meses de evolución en tercio proximal de muslo derecho, intensidad 7-8 en EVA, exacerbado por el ejercicio, atenuado por el uso de analgésicos y el reposo, que limitaba la marcha. Durante una sesión de hidroterapia, presentó dolor intensidad 10 en EVA en la cadera derecha, asociado a sensación de inestabilidad. Al examen físico con dolor a la movilización, acortamiento, abducción y rotación externa del miembro inferior derecho. La radiografía de fémur derecho describió fractura oblicua desplazada y angulada del tercio proximal del fémur y la resonancia magnética del fémur izquierdo reportó marcado engrosamiento cortical regular, circunferencial, alcanzando un grosor de hasta 8 mm, sin hallazgos adicionales. Se realizó osteosíntesis con clavo cefalomedular, e inserción de clavo cefalomedular contralateral profiláctico.
Comentarios: La literatura actual sugiere que el riesgo de fractura de cadera y fémur atípica aumenta con el uso prolongado de bisfosfonato y disminuye después de la interrupción del fármaco, persistiendo riesgo hasta 4 años después.  Aunque existe controversia acerca del manejo farmacológico y quirúrgico, una cuidadosa semiología permite al clínico sospechar la entidad y realizar un estudio de confirmación. La co-evaluación ortogeriátrica facilitara la toma de decisiones y la pertinencia de intervenciones profilácticas como la descrita en este caso.
Trasudado
Authors: Pinzón-Junca Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Uso adecuado del término trasudado
Imaging of Phacomatosis: A Retrospective Study of 24 Patients
Authors: Essofi R. , Lemtouni K. , Ahmanna C. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2024

Our study delves into the radiological characteristics of phacomatoses, leveraging advanced imaging techniques like MRI and CT to differentiate and diagnose various neurocutaneous syndromes, including Sturge-Weber syndrome, neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2, tuberous sclerosis complex, and Von Hippel-Lindau disease. Conducted as a retrospective analysis at the CHU Mohammed VI's Mother and Child Hospital, our research spans over four years and eight months, examining imaging findings from 24 patients. We highlight specific radiological signatures that aid in the identification and management of these complex conditions. Our findings not only corroborate established radiological markers but also introduce new insights into the diverse manifestations of phacomatoses. This study emphasizes the critical role of imaging in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, informing therapeutic decisions, and monitoring disease progression, thereby contributing to improved patient outcomes in managing these genetic disorders.
Social Economic Factors Affecting Direct Sales Of Potatoes To Collectors In Koto Renah Village, Jangkat District, Merangin District
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Asminar Asminar , Afrianto Evo , Pitriani Pitriani , Hartono Ronsi
Published: May 2024

Potatoes are horticultural crops cultivated by farmers in Jangkat District. This study aims to determine whether socio-economic factors (farmer age, farmer education level, farming experience, land area, labor, capital, and price) affect direct sales to collectors by potato farmers in Koto Renah Village, Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. The research was conducted from January 13, 2020 to February 12, 2020, the data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample in this study were 78 potato farmers who sold directly to collectors. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing with the F test and t test. The result of the research shows that partially socio-economic factors are only variables of land area, labor force and price which have an effect as seen from the tcount ttable, while the variables age, education,experience and capital have no effect because tcount ttable. Simultaneously, the socio-economic factors have an effect as seen from the value Fcalculated (39,328) is greater than Ftable (3,120). socio-economic factors together have an effect of 51.2%.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani SMP Abu Manshur Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Sri Sundari  , Irfan Sofiyan
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif studi korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa SMP kelas VIII sebanyak 60 orang diambil secara Purposive Sampling. Instrument pembelajaran motivasi dengan penjas menggunakan angket.  Analisis statistik menggunakan koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian hubungan antara motivasi dengan pendidikan jasmani siswa adalah sangat kuat (r = 0.922). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan pendidikan jasmani (t hitung 18,14 < 0,05). Kontribusi pembelajaran motivasi dengan pendidikan jasmani sebesar 85,01%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka akan terdapat motivasi siswa yang positif. Jadi, para guru diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani.
 
Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Jasmani.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Shuttle Run Terhadap Keterampilan Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Putra Kelas Viii Upt Smp Negeri 8 Gresik Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Fahrizal Mahardhika Haris
Published: May 2024

Permainan sepak bola adalah permainan yang berfungsi sebagai mediator untuk mendidik anak-anak sehingga pada suatu hari nanti menjadi anak yang cerdas, terampil, jujur, dan adil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan ada atau tidaknya efek pelatihan pada keterampilan dribbling shuttle run dalam pertandingan sepak bola pada siswa laki-laki kelas VIII SMP 8 Gresik tahun ajaran 2019-2020.
Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu kelompok pretest posttest design. Dengan menggunakan sampel 11 siswa laki-laki kelas VIII SMP 8 Gresik tahun ajaran 2019-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk keterampilan penelitian data pretest menggiring bola melewati kerucut sebelum sampel diberikan perlakuan, dan data posttest setelah sampel diberikan latihan atau perlakuan dengan menggunakan pelatihan shuttle run. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh t-count sebesar 10,42 sedangkan tabel t 2.228 dengan angka N 11 dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Karena hitungan-t lebih besar dari t-tbale maka Ho ditolak dan Ha menerima dengan 10,42 > 2.228 sehingga Ha menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh shuttle run training pada keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa laki-laki kelas delapan SMP Negeri 8 Gresik tahun ajaran 2019-2020.
Kata kunci: Latihan, Shuttle run, menggiring bola.
CIRURGIA DE CORREÇÃO PARA DEFORMIDADES CRANIOFACIAIS ASSOCIADAS A CONDIÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS CONGÊNITAS
Authors: Aurélio Salete Martens , Simionatto Daniel Cadore , Dantas Luiz Gustavo Reis , Pacheco Heloisa Cristina Lemos , Biallowons Salomon Schuster , Biallowons Lauren Lee Schuster , Oliveira Italo Aguiar de , Ferreira Fernanda Lima , Froes Isadora Alencar , Neiva Aline Marques Santos , Dias Aguinaldo Pereira , Carvalho Thaisa Brasil , Rebouças Tayane da Silva
Published: May 2024

A cirurgia de correção para deformidades craniofaciais é um campo crucial da medicina que visa melhorar a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade dos pacientes. Esses procedimentos podem abordar uma variedade de questões, desde anomalias estruturais até dificuldades funcionais, proporcionando benefícios significativos para os pacientes afetados. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia e os resultados da cirurgia de correção para deformidades craniofaciais em pacientes com condição neurológica congênita. Materiais e Métodos: Para a obtenção de dados, foram empregados os recursos dos seguintes repositórios: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Uma variedade de fontes, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e periódicos, foi examinada para extrair informações pertinentes sobre o assunto. Resultados e Discussões: Destaca-se uma melhoria significativa na função e na estética craniofacial após a cirurgia de correção em pacientes com condições neurológicas congênitas. Observou-se uma redução nas complicações pós-operatórias e uma taxa satisfatória de satisfação dos pacientes e suas famílias em relação aos resultados estéticos e funcionais. No entanto, ainda são necessários estudos de acompanhamento, a longo prazo, para avaliar completamente a durabilidade desses resultados e o impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: Em virtude dos fatos mencionados, a cirurgia de correção para deformidades craniofaciais em pacientes com condições neurológicas congênitas demonstrou ser uma abordagem eficaz para melhorar tanto a função quanto a estética. Os resultados indicam uma melhoria significativa na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, embora sejam necessários estudos adicionais para avaliar completamente no decurso do tempo, a durabilidade dos resultados e o impacto. Esses achados destacam a importância contínua da intervenção cirúrgica e do acompanhamento multidisciplinar nesses casos complexos.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL NA SAÚDE DA MULHER VIVENDO COM HIV EM CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR: UM RELATO DE PRÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Wanessa , Rodrigues Yasmin , Lima Carvalho da Rocha Manuela , Sobrinho Cardoso Jeice
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), causador da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana (AIDS), fragiliza o sistema imunológico, tornando vulnerável ao surgimento de doenças oportunistas. As complicações relacionadas à infecção e aliadas ao processo de hospitalização, prejudicam as ocupações. A intervenção terapêutica ocupacional visa prevenir deformidades, disfunções e agravos físicos e/ou psicoemocionais, melhorando o desempenho funcional e ocupacional e qualidade de vida do paciente. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de discentes de Terapia Ocupacional em um hospital universitário, no município de Belém/Pará, a partir de um módulo intracurricular do curso, junto a uma paciente que vive com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana e a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Métodos: estudo transversal, do tipo relato de experiência, vivenciado no Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, entre o mês de maio e junho de 2023. Descrição da experiência: A intervenção terapêutica ocupacional foi baseada no tratamento de pessoas com doenças infecciosas, no contexto hospitalar, sendo realizada pelo período de 5 semanas, durante os meses de realização da disciplina. Foram realizadas avaliações terapêuticas ocupacionais e atividades com foco nas ocupações: lazer; participação social; brincar e atividades de vida diária. A partir disso, a prática possibilita a avaliação do desempenho ocupacional e o resgate da autonomia e independência em ocupações afetadas no processo de saúde e doença. Considerações finais: A experiência prática proporcionou reflexões acerca das repercussões ocupacionais em pessoas que vivem com HIV e contribuiu para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico e profissional quanto às condutas e intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais dentro do contexto hospitalar.
TRANSFORMING EDUCATION: DIGITAL AWARENESS INITIATIVES FOR ALIGARH'S RURAL YOUTH
Authors: Dr. Umme Kulsum
Published: May 2024

In the rural expanse of Aligarh district, digital education and awareness among its youth emerge as crucial components for inclusive development. This study delves into the landscape of digital literacy in Aligarh, aiming to understand its current status, challenges, and potential. Through surveys conducted in diverse areas of Aligarh, including Gautam Nagar I.T.I Road, Manzoorgarhi, Nada Azeed, Khair Road, and Ahamatpur, Siya Barioli Road, with a gender-representative sample, the study investigates internet connectivity utilization, existing digital education initiatives, challenges faced, awareness of government programs, and stakeholders' feedback. Ethical protocols are followed throughout. Findings aim to inform comprehensive strategies for empowering Aligarh's youth with digital skills and fostering a culture of innovation, thereby contributing to their socio-economic upliftment and community development.
KEYWORDS: Digital education, Rural youth, Aligarh district, Internet connectivity, Digital literacy, Socio-economic development, Stakeholder feedback, Government initiatives.
PROCUREMENT MANAGEMENT IN NEW REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Dobretsov Grigory , Vdovina Alina
Published: May 2024

In 2022, the sphere of public procurement was replenished with new entities - customers of the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, Kherson and Zaporozhye Regions, which became part of the Russian Federation. For obvious reasons, procurement regulation at the initial stage was established for them in a simplified manner. The paper analyzes the regulatory framework of procurement management in new regions of Russia, highlighting problematic issues arising for these customers from the change in the basis of legal regulation of the procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs of these regions. It is noted that new Russian regions were able to achieve high results in terms of procurement volumes already in 2023. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian science, the legal regulation of procurement in new regions of the Russian Federation, which became part of it in 2022, was studied and analyzed. The purpose of the paper is to analyze law enforcement practice and develop recommendations for use in procurement activities by customers in new territories, as well as when training specialists in the field of procurement for these regions. The work uses general scientific research methods: comparison, analysis, and the method of expert assessments.
CULTURAL CONTACTS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE FAR EASTERN TERRITORIES IN THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Zalesskaya Olga , Yan Meiwei
Published: May 2024

The paper analyzes the formation and development of cultural relations between Russia and China in the 19th – early 20th centuries in the Far Eastern territories. The issues of the origin of Russian-Chinese cultural interaction, the contact between Russian and Chinese cultures, as well as the peculiarities of contacts between the two ethnic groups are covered. The work uses a historical-chronological research method, which made it possible to trace the formation and development of contacts in the field of culture between the two countries in the Far Eastern border region in the mid-19th – early 20th centuries (from the signing of the Aigun and Beijing treaties to the October Revolution of 1917), as well as a systematic approach, the use of which led to the consideration of cultural ties as a component of the overall system of Russian-Chinese relations at the interstate and interregional levels. Materials in Chinese in the author's translation were introduced into scientific circulation. When studying cultural contacts between the two countries, the concept of sociocultural interaction developed by N.A. Samoilov was applied, which made it possible to analyze the features of relations between the two countries in the field of culture and highlight the forms of interaction. According to the authors, the development of mutual contacts in the field of culture was determined by foreign policy and socio-economic conditions, significant transformations in the political, economic and cultural spheres that took place in the mid-19th – early 20th centuries in the Russian state and the Qing Empire, as well as the meeting of Chinese migration and Russian colonization flows in the Russian Far Eastern borderland. In general, Russian-Chinese sociocultural interaction during the period under study went through several stages, during which the Russian and Chinese peoples mutually recognized each other and learned to interact. At the same time, in the Far Eastern territories at the turn of the century, a contact zone of relations between two ethnic groups was formed, a special environment of Russian-Chinese interaction was formed, and at the same time, the difference between the two cultures and the impossibility of their mixing and mutual assimilation became increasingly obvious.
PAROCHIAL SCHOOLS ROLE IN TRANSBAIKAL OLD BELIEVERS EDUCATION (THE CASE OF KHASURTA AND UNEGETEI VILLAGES OF TRANSBAIKAL AREA IN THE EARLY XXTH CENTURY)
Authors: Ivanov Viktor
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the history of the creation of rural parochial schools in the Old Believer villages of Transbaikalia at the beginning of the twentieth century using the example of the villages of Khasurta and Unegetei. These villages are notable for the fact that they were formed at the beginning of the 19th century by baptized Buryats of the Khorinsky department, who converted to the Old Believers. They formed a separate clan administration - Kurbinskoe. Analysis of the materials showed that the literacy schools founded in 1903 in two villages of the society, Khasurta and Unegetei, had their own buildings in 1910 and were the only cultural and educational center of the Kurba Valley. With the assistance of missionary Orthodox priests, children of baptized non-Russians and Old Believers peasants were involved in the educational process, increasing the level of literacy among the population. The education system of parochial schools included subjects of a religious nature, but the educational component was not strictly ecclesiastical. Children at school also received natural and humanitarian knowledge. The parochial schools created at the beginning of the twentieth century “survived” the historical stage of the transition of the old pre-revolutionary education system to the new Soviet school. The education system on which the teaching of new schools in the first years of Soviet power was based, for the most part, relied on the traditional teaching methods of the old church school. The paper pays due attention to the work of a rural teacher who, despite everyday difficulties and meager funding, taught rural children to read and write. After the revolutionary events of 1917, the teacher was in the thick of all the affairs of rural activists, helping to transform the lives of rural residents.
LOGISTIC RISKS ANALYSIS IN CONDITIONS OF CARGO FLOW REORIENTATION IN THE EASTERN DIRECTION
Authors: Grishkova Diana , Chigrin Nikita
Published: May 2024

The Russian market for logistics services is undergoing significant changes. In the context of political pressure from a number of foreign countries and the imposition of a large number of sanctions against the Russian Federation, as well as taking into account the differences in the needs of individual regions and the characteristics of foreign trade relations, there is a sharp reorientation of cargo flows in the eastern direction. Such dramatic changes in supply chains occur in parallel with a significant increase in logistics risks, which raises the issue of their timely and comprehensive analysis. Taking into account the peculiarities of the geographical location of the Russian Federation, railway transport, along with road transport, plays a vital role in organizing the transportation process of various types of goods. Therefore, the analysis of open data from official sources on the transportation of container cargo through the network of JSC Russian Railways was chosen as the methodological basis of the paper. Based on data from the container shipping market, an analysis of existing logistics risks, as well as the factors that provoke their emergence, is provided. The key risks in logistics include transport, warehouse, procurement and distribution logistics risks, and uncertainty, chance and resistance are identified as the main factors of their occurrence. The paper outlines the importance of minimizing logistics risks when organizing the transportation process in the eastern direction of Russia and provides a number of ways to reduce the likelihood of risk occurrence. One of these methods is risk dissipation. The implementation of this method is shown by the example of the implementation of an organizational group of activities at the Eastern training ground, which allows reducing the load on the railway and port infrastructure. As a result, the likelihood of risk occurring in logistics processes is reduced.
Effectiveness of the use of peloidis in patients of reproductive age with chronic inflammatory diseases of the uterine appendages
Authors: Husiev Viacheslav M. , Khapchenkova Daria S. , Yermolenko Serhii A.
Published: May 2024

Aim: To study of the clinical effectiveness of the use of medicinal mud of the Shabolat estuary “Akvilon” in the complex treatment of chronic inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages in women of reproductive age.
Materials and Methods: The prospective study was conducted of 40 patients with chronic inflammatory diseases of the appendages (the main group) who were treated according to the proposed scheme with the addition of therapeutic mud “Akvilon” and 22 patients who made up the control group and were treated according to the generally accepted scheme. The level of gonadotropins and sex hormones, the biocenosis of the vagina and the intensity of the pain component were determined.
Results: In patients who received the offered treatment scheme with the use of “Akvilon” therapeutic mud, the improvement in the general state of health, acceleration of the elimination of clinical symptoms of inflammation was revealed. The use of therapeutic mud made it possible to normalize the menstrual cycle, the biocenosis of the vagina, and reduce the pain component as a manifestation of the chronic inflammatory process.
Conclusions: The use in women with chronic inflammatory diseases of the appendages in the complex treatment of natural mud “Akvilon” contributes to the rapid regression of clinical manifestations of the disease, in comparison with standard therapy. The use of the drug allows you to normalize the hormonal background, accelerate the recovery of the vaginal biocenosis, treat the sebaceous process, which in the future will contribute to the desired pregnancy. The obtained results testify to the effectiveness of the therapeutic mud “Akvilon” and justify the need to use this group of drugs for the treatment and rehabilitation of women with chronic inflammatory diseases of the appendages.
Minimization of noise of the precision cooling system in the dynamic mode of the electronic apparatus
Authors: Mamontov Oleksandr , Filipenko Oleksandr , Stytsenko Tеtiana , Proniuk Ganna
Published: May 2024

The design of a floor-standing telecommunication cabinet is considered. Air movement inside the cabinet is carried out in the vertical direction due to the simultaneous operation of supply and exhaust ventilation units. The reasons for the increased noise in the dynamic mode of operation are analyzed. The cabinet design is regarded as a mechanical and acoustic resonator with a heat-sensitive element that requires precision cooling. Constant airflow ensures constant element temperature. When the thermal power changes in a dynamic mode of operation, a change in the performance of ventilation units is required. This explains the occurrence of various resonances in the structure and, as a result, increased noise. Airflow consistency can be achieved using alternative operating modes of the supply and exhaust ventilation units. Analytically, families of isothermal supply voltage curves of ventilation units for laminar air movement have been constructed. The noise level's mathematical dependence on the fans' supply voltage is compiled, considering the resonances in the cabinet structure. Noise characteristics corresponding to isothermal voltage curves have characteristic minima. The transition between the isothermal supply voltage curves along the minimum noise trajectory controls the ventilation units. This method's possibility of minimizing noise has been confirmed analytically and experimentally.
Keywords: electronic device, heat-sensitive element, ventilation unit, air flow, dynamic mode, isothermal stress curve, resonance, minimization, trajectory, noise.
Theoretical foundations of circular business models in the agriculture sphere: classification, components, and functions
Authors: Kuzoma Vitalii , Spivak Vadim
Published: May 2024

The article is dedicated to the practical implications of circular business models in the agro-food sector, classifying their types and explaining their strategic components and functions. We explore resource models, design models, models of extending the product life cycle, platform models, product as a service, and end-of-life models of the product. We also delve into cascade processes, which are circular processes that involve the creation of reverse biological cycles and the use of biomass to produce products with a more significant share of added value. The importance of these models for preserving the value and duration of the life cycle of biological materials in closed agro-product networks is highlighted. We outline the architecture and strategic basis of business models in agri-food production based on three key components (value proposition, generation of social value, and management of social value). We substantiate a set of functions of circular business models of agro-food production, among which the function of preserving value, the function of extending the life cycle, the function of organization, the function of creating and maximizing additional value, and the function of maximizing income streams are highlighted. Circular business models in the agri-food sector should be considered a strategic tool for achieving sustainable development goals and ensuring business entities' economic sustainability. We substantiate that business models of a closed cycle are a promising and priority way of further socio-economic development, contribute to the solution of society's acute socio-economic and environmental problems, and ensure the creation of a basis for further economic development and growth.
Keywords: models, functions, circular economy, business models of closed production, ensuring the sustainability of systems, agricultural enterprises.
Decoding decorative motifs: Visual perception and spatial understanding in Buddhist image houses
Authors: Rajinee Dissanayaka Ganga
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of designs, coupled with the main pictorial program, on the perceptions of individuals within the organizational and spatial framework of a Buddhist image house. The study seeks to understand the influence of these designs on both the overarching artistic theme and the individuals experiencing them while considering the diverse roles inherent in this setting. Consequently, it elaborates on three different roles within this context of the research inquiry regarding the application of different styles alongside the main story theme in a Buddhist image house. In addressing the research question concerning the rationale behind incorporating decorative motifs alongside the main thematic narrative in a Buddhist image house, this study delineates three roles: supportive, objective, and subjective. It explores how these decorative motifs in the main pictorial program shape the perceptions of individuals and their subsequent effects. Emphasizing the multifaceted roles assumed by decorative motifs, this research contributes insights into the diverse functions served by these elements. The study posits that such variations not only serve as guides to religious practices but also offer a means of expressing the elevated creative qualities inherent in Asian art through the utilization of motifs.
A study on optimizing public spaces in rural heritage tourist sites from spatial perception: The case of Jinggang historic town
Authors: He Miran , Liu Hongtao
Published: May 2024

The development of cultural and rural tourism has fostered the expansion of heritage sites while concurrently presenting challenges such as resource wastage and cultural degradation. Optimizing spatial use requires a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics inherent to these sites. An emerging trend involves the integration of human perception technology into spatial perception research. Thus, to examine the correlation between alterations in physical and visual environments, tourists’ perceived changes, and primary influencing elements in rural heritage tourism sites, Jinggang – a historic and cultural town in Changsha, Hunan province, China – was selected as the research site. A comprehensive interdisciplinary analysis was conducted by integrating physical environment data from public spaces. These data include air temperature (Ta), relative humidity (RH), wind speed (WS), equivalent sound pressure level (ESPL), visual environment data (including green view index [GVI], sky view index [SVI], road and pavement view index (R&PVI), and construction view index [CVI]), along with biosensing data (level of stress [LS]) collected from tourists. The findings indicate the following: (i) the LS of the public space in Jinggang falls within the normal range but remains generally high, with the humanistic landscape, dominated by traditional architecture, scoring higher than the natural landscape; (ii) regarding spatial perception, the quantity of physical environment elements influencing LS surpasses that of visual environment elements, and the most relevant indicators, including ESPL, R&PVI, and CVI, all contribute to tourists’ LS; and (iii) ESPL significantly influences LS within the environment domain, where higher environmental noise decibels correspond to tourists’ increased LS. The study concludes that historic towns possess distinct characteristics as types of rural heritage tourism sites. This study provides valuable insights into enhancing spatial environmental quality and promoting an appealing and sustainable rural setting by implementing public space optimization strategies in rural heritage sites.
Effects of aging heat treatment on the mechanical properties of NiTi triply periodic minimal surface
Authors: Li Jinwei , Zhang Mingkang , Chen Jie , Liu Chang , Liu Wenbin , Deng Mingjian
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the impact of aging heat treatment time on the mechanical properties of NiTi triply periodic minimal surface structures fabricated through laser powder bed fusion. X-ray diffraction analysis results indicate that with increasing aging time, the NiTi2 phase precipitates while the content of the B19’ phase decreases. At 10 h of aging time, the Ni4Ti3 phase becomes evident in the sample. The differential scanning calorimeter results show that R phase transformation occurs, and the phase transformation temperature increases when the aging time reaches 6 h. Microhardness increases with aging time, peaking at 477.8 HV after 10 h. Compression experiment results reveal a maximum elastic modulus of 1262.82 MPa for the gyroid sheet-shaped structure achieved after 2 h. In addition, the superelasticity test indicates the highest recoverable strains at 2%, 4%, and 6% compressive strain for the gyroid rod-shaped structure after aging for 10 h. In cyclic compression experiments, the ratio of shape memory recovery increases from 40% at 0 h to 97% at 6 h. Fracture analysis results show that the transition in the fracture mechanism from brittle fracture to quasi-cleavage fracture occurs after aging heat treatment.
Penerapan Teknologi AI Guna Pembangunan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sesuai Jenisnya
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Ramadhan Said Teguh Putra , Ilham Muhammad ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Sudy Sudy ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Tjahyadi Surya ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Hasanah Nafisatul ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Chua Justin ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: May 2024

Sampah merupakan bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Sampah adalah benda / zat sisa yang sudah tidak terpakai. Seharusnya,sampah mendapat perhatian dan penanganan yang serius. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang asal membuang sampah dengan sesuka hati, seperti membuang sampah basah ke tempat sampah kering,sehingga membuat pengolahan sampah tersebut menjadi sulit.Saat ini,sebagian besar masyarakat telah mengetahui dampak buruk sampah, antara lain menyebabkan banjir, penyakit dan bau yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan. Tetapi,hal ini tidak diimbangi oleh perilaku masyarakatnya sendiri.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencoba mencari jalan keluar permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan, khususnya penanggulangan sampah. Kami juga ingin masyarakat dapat membedakan yang mana sampah organik dan yang mana sampah non organik. Dikarenakan masih banyak juga orang-orang yang tidak tahu sampah apa yang digolongkan kedalam sampah organik dan sampah non organik. Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin canggih, penggunaan Artificial Intelligence diharapkan mampu menumpas masalah sampah yang ada.
Revealing the Veil of the Past: History of the Establishment of the Makassar Arts Council
Authors: Limola Fajar Sidiq , Anjarsari Hilda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to document the establishment process and role of the Makassar Arts Council. This study uses a qualitative content analysis. This analysis enables researchers to construct a coherent and comprehensive historical narrative, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that DKM was established in response to the challenging and conflict-ridden dynamics of the arts in Makassar, especially concerning the politicization of the arts. This situation prompted artists to form a more neutral venue to encourage artistic expression free from political intimidation, which ultimately crystallized in the establishment of DKM on July 25, 1969. Since then, DKM has grown into an institution that continuously supports and nurtures the arts, making Makassar a center for dynamic and sustainable artistic activities. Therefore, it is recommended that historians thoroughly document the historical phases of DKM in the social and political context to enrich the archives of Indonesian art history. Meanwhile, artists are encouraged to actively collaborate with DKM in creating innovative works and promoting their works more broadly. The Makassar Municipal Government is recommended to enhance financial support and infrastructure for DKM, making it a strategic partner in developing cultural policies. Lastly, the general public is encouraged to become more involved in DKM activities, supporting artistic initiatives that can enrich local cultural life and ensure the sustainability and dynamic growth of the arts in Makassar.
The Current Amhara Fano Resistance: Viewed from the Historical Military Tradition of the Amhara People
Authors: Chanie Tilahun Abere
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the contemporary Amhara Fano resistance in line with the historical military tradition and warriorhood culture of the Amhara people. Its purpose is twofold: presenting historical facts about Fano's origin and challenging misguided and incomplete portrayals of Fano from media outlets and political commentators concerning Ethiopia’s contemporary politics. The study employs qualitative method, and secondary sources of data from the literature, such as books, journal articles, government and international organization reports, newsletters, and other credible internet sources, are obtained and contextualized for analysis through the qualitative data analysis technique. The paper postulates that the current Fano resistance group originated from the Amhara people’s historical military tradition and warriorhood culture, though it has significantly evolved from a volunteer fighters’ group to a politico-military force with the aim of overthrowing the existing government and changing the country’s political system. In its current resistance movement, initially, Fano's organizational structure consisted of several autonomous fighter groups; however, attempts have recently been made by different Fano groups to avoid fragmented structures and establish military commands for organizational cohesion. The paper contextualizes the Amhara Fano’s resistance within the post-1991 political space of Ethiopia, marked by anti-Amhara narratives and systemic identity-based attacks, as the root cause. Recent developments, such as denying Amhara farmers fertilizer or barring travellers from their region in Addis Ababa, contribute to immediate catalysts. The Ethiopian government's decision in April 2023 to disband regional forces and disarm the Amhara Fano groups escalated the conflict in the Amhara region
Age-Related Features of Aerobic Ability in Athletes Doing Endurance and Speed-Strength Sports
Authors:   Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Dautova Al’bina Z. , Zverev Aleksey A. , Yanysheva Gul’nara G. , Nazarenko Andrey S. , Shamratova Valentina G. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify age-related features of aerobic capacity in athletes working on their endurance or speed-strength qualities. Materials and methods. The research involved 103 male athletes, who were divided into groups according to the type of physical activity (endurance (n = 58) and strength-speed (n = 45)) and age (12–15, 16–18 and 19–26 years). Their aerobic capacity was determined using cardiorespiratory exercise testing. Results. It was shown that the increase in relative peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) was influenced not so much by age as by the type of physical activity (ANOVA: F = 18.1, p = 0.00004). At the same time, respiratory coefficient (F = 5.6, p = 0.007), heart rate at anaerobic threshold (F = 4.9, p = 0.009), tidal volume (F = 7.5, p = 0.01) and minute ventilation (F = 6.6, p = 0.002) were influenced mainly by age. In athletes aged 12–15 years, factor analysis established a negative correlation of type of physical activity with oxygen pulse, while physical working capacity was positively correlated with breathing parameters. Subjects aged 16–18 years showed no significant correlations between the variables and type of physical activity; at the same time, the number of correlations between ergometry parameters and physical working capacity factor increased with age. In athletes aged 19–26, the variables correlated strongly with the type of physical activity; the contribution of VO2peak to the physical working capacity factor is clearly demonstrated. The development of aerobic capacity is mainly influenced by the type of physical activity. However, in athletes aged 12–15 years, aerobic loads do not lead to a significant increase in VO2peak. The greatest increase in VO2peak is observed in 16–18-year-olds, while after 18 years of age, its growth halts.
Total Spectrum Power and Power of HF Waves in Athletes Depending on the Phase of the Training Year and Other Factors (Review)
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kataev Denis A. ,   Tatarstan Cross-Country Skiing and Biathlon Federation, Ivanovich Viktor ,   Kazan State Medical University, Kishkina Vlada V. ,   Vyatka State University,   Chelyabinsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Trukhina Svetlana I. ,   Vyatka State University, Trukhin Andrey N.
Published: May 2024

As part of the study into the nature of such heart rate variability (HRV) indicators as total spectrum power (TP), absolute power of high frequency waves (HFAP) and their relative power (as a percentage of TP (HF%)), literature data and the results of our own research on the values of these indicators in athletes are systematized. It has been established that TP, HFAP and HF% depend on the type of sports (reaching their maximum in endurance training), experience in sports (the higher the level, the higher these indicators), and phase of the training year (increasing during the preparatory phase, but decreasing slightly in the competitive phase and more significantly during the transition phase). In particular, the paper presents the results of the study of the first author of this article, elite skier D.A. Kataev, who recorded his own cardiointervalogram and the volume and intensity of daily training loads during one training year. This made it possible to evaluate TP, HFAP and HF% dynamics over the three phases and to establish that TP values are directly dependent on the volume and intensity of training loads. However, no such relationship was established for HFAP and HF%. It was shown that in 8 cross-country skiers (members of the Tatarstan national team) TP, HFAP and HF% values during the preparatory phase were higher than in the competition phase. The authors conclude that TP, HFAP and HF% values mainly reflect the influence of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) on athletes’ cardiac activity, as well as on the activation of the sympathetic division of the ANS during the development of precompetition emotional stress in the competitive phase. An idea is postulated about the formation of the anti-apoptotic myocardial system during endurance training, which includes antioxidants, dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, prostaglandins, nitric oxide and other compounds.
Neurologinės COVID-19 infekcijos komplikacijos: epidemiologija, patogenezė ir diagnostikos metodai
Authors: Minelgienė Rūta , Miliūnaitė Gabrielė , Budrytė Aušrinė
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 liga pirmiausia laikoma plaučių liga su ekstrapulmoniniais simptomais. Didėjant sergamumui, daugėja įrodymų, jog virusinė infekcija pažeidžia įvairias sistemas, įskaitant centrinę (CNS) ir periferinę nervų sistemą (PNS). Neurologinės ligos gali būti sunkios SARS-CoV-2 viruso sukeltos ūminės kvėpavimo infekcijos požymis, atsirasti kartu su kvėpavimo takų ligomis arba išsivystyti pasveikus po viršutinių kvėpavimo takų infekcijos (VKTI). Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiamos galimos neurologinės COVID-19 infekcijos komplikacijos, aiškinamasi apie jų epidemiologiją, patogenezę ir diagnostiką.
English Students' Perception and Motivation on Online Learning
Authors: Wiranto Irfan Agung
Published: May 2024

Online learning has become essential since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the educational environment. The aim of this study was to find out students’ perception and motivation on online learning. This research was qualitative study. The subject of this study was the third and fifth semester students from the S2 English Language Education study program in Teacher Training and Education Faculty at Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. In order to collect the data, both questionnaire and interview were applied. The result showed the majority of students have a positive view on online learning during the pandemic. However, some students had negative perceptions of online learning due to poor internet connections and miscommunications that occurred while learning online. Moreover, almost all students were intrinsically motivated during the process of online learning.