bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Baranov Vitalii
Published: April 2021

The article considers the changes taking place in the management system of organizations in the transition to the digital economy. The theoretical bases of digital control development are investigated. Distinctive features of digital management in comparison with traditional are defined, influence of digital technologies on economic indicators of activity of the organization is analyzed. The results of the study can be used in the practice and theory of management of the organization to address a wide range of issues related to the implementation of digital technologies in various areas of management. The purpose of the research was to study the features of management in the global digitalization of the economy and identify trends in the further development of digital management. The subject of the study are the changes taking place in the management system of organizations in the digital transformation of the economy. An analysis of the implementation of digital management tools through the use of the necessary technical support and the ability of staff to implement innovative implementation procedures. Elements of digital infrastructure that ensure effective use of digital management tools are studied. The article considers the changes taking place in the management system of organizations in the transition to the digital economy. The theoretical bases of digital control development are investigated. It is shown that on the basis of the traditional management system based on the studied and worked out elements and the outdated theoretical basis, there is a new management model which is based on obligatory use of the software for automation of administrative activity that in turn opens up fundamentally new opportunities for the organization of enterprises in the digitalization of society and the digital economy. The high level of relevance of this issue and the need to implement effective digital management of organizations indicates the need for further research to study this problem. Promising areas of further research in digital management are: forecasting further changes in the digital management system with the development of innovative technologies in Industry 4.0; development of digital management theory in relation to certain industries; development of mechanisms for adaptation of managers and employees of the management staff to the introduction of digital technologies and expansion of the digital space of management; formation of digital competencies of managers in accordance with the strategy of digitalization of enterprises and trends in technology 4.0 Industry.
Learner Autonomy: Learners’ Perceptions on Strategies to Achieve Autonomy in an EFL Classroom
Authors: Saeed Muhammad Amir
Published: April 2021

Learner autonomy is considered as one of the most important factors contributing to lifelong learning for language learners studying at university. This is primarily because learners were likely to feel motivated and engaged when they were given the freedom to take charge of their learning. Higher Education in Oman has been relatively a recent phenomenon that was introduced three decades before. Ministry of Higher Education in Oman emphasis developing lifelong learning and self-study skills in learners studying at a higher educational institution in Oman. Most of the learners studying at higher educational institutions were taught by the native Arab speakers in schools, and they were mostly dependent on their teachers for the completion of different academic tasks in schools.  Learner autonomy is now not desired but the obligatory aspect of learning under the current unprecedented circumstances where learners were required to take control of their learning, complete their tasks, assignments and projects on their own and where teacher intervention is minimal due to ‘remote teaching’ situation. The prevalent situation where technology has now taken the pivotal role in shaping the 21st century teaching and learning process, it is high need for the EFL learners studying at tertiary level at the university should be autonomous and critical thinkers who can control of their learning process and aware of the necessities of learning. Therefore, considering the learners’ spoon-feeding learning attitude at school and fast-changing learning requirement, the researcher aimed at identifying learners’ understanding and perceptions to achieve autonomy in learning in an EFL Context. This study also aims at finding out learners’ belief on the role of peers, teachers and social media in achieving autonomy in learning.  By using mixed method approach, the researcher designed a 35-items Likert scale questionnaire and semi-structured interview questions to record the perceptions of 135 EFL learners studying at tertiary level in a private university in Oman. The results of the current study revealed that students were aware of the concept of learner autonomy and they believe that teacher’s scaffolding, peer intervention and use of social media platforms can not only help them to foster autonomy in them but also to gain confidence, motivation, self-esteem, sense of responsibility and self-determination in an EFL language learning environment. The implications of this research will assist the EFL teachers and the administration to consider EFL learners learning needs and learners’ self-efficacy and attitude towards their own learning.
高质量发展背景下乡村文化和旅游融合发展分析
Authors: 卢 声柏
Published: April 2021

旅游业是现代社会的发展过程中，能够快速拉动一个地区经济发展的重要产业。旅游业的发展在带动城乡经济发展的同时，也在进一步缩小城乡之间的发展差距。高质量发展是近年来我国结合社会发展的基本情况和发展特点提出来的新概念。基于此，文中以乡村地区的旅游业发展作为主要研究对象，着重对高质量发展背景下乡村文化和旅游融合发展的具体措施进行研究和分析。
大数据平台下城市轨道交通票务支付系统管理创新研究
Authors: 李 君辉
Published: April 2021

在科学技术高速发展的背景下，城市轨道交通企业应基于大数据平台进行票务支付系统管理创新。文中在分析票务支付管理系统存在问题的基础上，提出创新票务支付管理系统的建议，希望为相关行业提供借鉴。
关于新形势下企业经济管理创新策略的探析
Authors: 齐 飞
Published: April 2021

在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，特别是企业生产运营活动出现了明显的改变。当前我国正处在经济转型阶段，在这一阶段往往会遇到诸多的突发情况，就企业来说要想保证自身稳步发展，那么最为重要的就是需要对经济发展未来形势加以准确的判断，并从各个细节入手来增强企业自身的综合实力。生产技术的创新可以提升企业的运营效率，管理工作的创新也可以为企业稳步发展创造良好的基础。创新理念在企业发展中的作用是非常巨大的，其从某种角度上来说能够带动企业经济管理工作整体水平的提高，促使企业在严峻的竞争中占据不败的境地。
激励机制在行政事业单位人力资源管理中的运用分析
Authors: 张 德香
Published: April 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了全面的发展进步，在这个过程中行政事业单位在其中起到了重要的影响作用。要想保证行政事业单位能够保证稳定健康的发展，那么最为重要的就是需要制定切实可行的人力资源管理制度，而激励机制在人力资源管理工作中的作用是非常巨大的，其实质就是利用诸多相关激励方式来激发员工工作的主动性，促使工作整体效率的不断提升，引导员工能够树立正确的工作意识。在社会经济飞速发展的影响下，我国行政管理改革工作得以大范围的实施，这样不但为我国事业单位的发展带来了良好的机遇，并且也推动了我国事业单位人力资源激励机制的发展壮大。与此同时，其中涉及到的诸多隐形风险问题也随之出现，需要我们加以切实的解决。
企业人才开发与企业网络培训发展策略研究
Authors: 李 艳卿
Published: April 2021

企业想要得到良好的发展，就必须具有培养人才、留住人才的能力，教育培训作为企业人才开发的重点环节，需要得到企业的重视。文章通过对企业网络培训进行分析，并结合实际对企业人才开发与企业网络培训的发展对策提出个人观点，希望为关注人才开发以及网络培训的人群带来帮助。
国企税务筹划及风险防范研究
Authors: 罗 广全
Published: April 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会综合国力的道路显著的提升，从而有效的推动了经济改革工作的全面实施。为了能够推动经济改革工作能够持续稳定的实施，需要积极的落实税制改革和体质改革，在这种形势下国有企业怎样推进内控制度的改革，积极实施税务筹划工作，与国企改革工作的实施存在密切的关联。就当下实际情况来说，国企税务筹划工作整体水平还没有达到成熟的状态，从而导致国企税负的增加，降低了企业运营利润。所以，为了紧跟社会发展趋势，国企需要制定可持续发展战略方案，全面落实税务筹划和风险防范工作，为国企未来稳定健康发展创造良好的基础。
Airbnb im österreichischen Zivilrecht
Authors: Eder Maximilian
Published: April 2021

Airbnb - Fragen, Probleme und Schranken im österreichischen Zivilrecht: E-Commerce-Recht, Wohnrecht, KSchG, Schadenersatz, P2B-VO Das Werk beleuchtet ausgewählte zivilrechtliche Fragestellungen der Wohnungsüberlassung in der Sharing Economy am Beispiel der Plattform Airbnb sowie Fragen des internationalen Gerichtsstandes und des anwendbaren Rechts. Dafür werden sowohl die Rechtsbeziehung zwischen Airbnb und den Nutzern der Plattform als auch das Verhältnis zwischen den Nutzern untereinander untersucht. Zudem wird der Frage nach der Anwendbarkeit der E-Commerce-RL nachgegangen, die für Plattformen von immenser Bedeutung ist. Es folgt eine erste Darstellung der jüngsten plattformspezifischen Rechtssetzung der EU durch die P2B-VO und die Omnibus-RL. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt der Arbeit liegt auf der vertraglichen Einordnung der über Airbnb geschlossenen Überlassungsverträge in das System des österreichischen Schuldrechts. Zudem werden zahlreiche Anwendungsfragen erörtert, ua zum sozialen Mietrecht, zum Konsumentenschutzrecht sowie zum Schadenersatzrecht.
Test Kirinyuh Leaf Extract (Euphatorium odoratum.L) as Biofungicides against Antracnose Disease (Colletotrichum capsici) on Chili Plants (Capsicum Annum L)
Authors: Indrawati Asmah
Published: April 2021

Research to determine the effectiveness and concentration of extracts E. odoratumas a biofungicide applied to red chilli (C. Annum L) which is attacked by anthracnose (C.capsici). The research was carried out for 4 months from January to April 2020 at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of North Sumatra, at the UMA Plant Protection Laboratory and in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Medan Area University. The research was conducted using experimental methods, namely direct experiments and carried out in 2 stages: in vitro and in vivo. In the in vitro research stage, using a completely randomized non-factorial design (CRD Non Factorial) 9 levels with 1 factor which was repeated 3 replications, namely giving E. odoratum extract consisting of: AF0- = negative control (without treatment), AF0 + = Control positive (0.2% synthetic fungicide), AF1 = PDA media with 10% E. odoratum extract, AF2 = PDA media with 20% E. odoratum extract, A3 = PDA media with 30% E. odoratum extract, AF4 = PDA media with 40% E. odoratum extract, AF5 = PDA media with 50% E. odoratum extract, AF6 = PDA media with 60% E. odoratum extract, AF7 = PDA media with 70% E. odoratum extract. In the In vivo stage, the experiment used a non-factoral randomized block design (non factorial shelf) with the treatment factor of E. odoratum extract obtained from the results of experiments in vitro in the laboratory, namely the concentration of 0%, 50%, 60% and 70%, which is the level of The extract concentration was below the effective concentration and the optimum extract concentration (best from the In vitro results) and the extract concentration was above optimal. Treatment replications and the number of treatment samples to be carried out were based on the results of the concentration to be applied and determined the level in a Non-factorial Randomized Block Design (Non-factorial RBD). ResultIn laboratory experiments showed that the extract was administered E. odoratum with a concentration of 60% and 70% significantly suppressed the growth of C. capsici colonies up to 0 cm2. The ability to suppress (inhibit) the growth of C. capsici is more effective than the use of synthetic fungicides. In field experiments, it can be concluded that the application of 70% E. odoratum extract has a very significant effect on fruit production and anthracnose attack intensity.
The Influence of Knowledge and Attitude Factors on Compliance with Drinking Oat (Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs) In Patients with Lung Tuberculosis in the Regional Public Hospital, dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Sumatera Utara
Authors: Safarianti Safarianti , Ronaldo Rolan , Oktari Rina Suryani
Published: April 2021

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a lung infection caused by bacillus bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MTB generally attacks the lungs and carries a very high risk of transmission. Patients with TB are potentially non-adherent totake anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) regularly as directed due to a long period of medication. Factors affecting ATD taking compliance include knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude of tuberculosis patients with compliance of ATD drinking in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal Regency Mandailing Natal. The research was conducted in dr. Husni Thamrin Natal. This research is an observational analytic by cross sectional design which involved 57 participants taken with consecutive sampling method. Data were processed into Spearman ' s correlation test. The result showed that knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitude (p value = 0,000) related to OAT drinking compliance. This research had proven that the knowledge and attitudes affected OAT drinking compliance of the TB outpatient in RSUD dr. Husni Thamrin Natal, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Microbiota and age-related macular degeneration: where are we today?
Authors: Minnella Angelo Maria , Albanesi Francesca , Maceroni Martina
Published: April 2021

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex degenerative multifactorial retinal disease, representing a leading cause of legal blindness among elderly individuals. It is well known that age, family history, smoking, nutrition, and inflammation contribute to the development of AMD. Recent studies support the existence of a gut-retina axis involved in the pathogenesis of several ocular diseases, including AMD. High-fat and high simple sugar diets determine a derangement of the gut microbiota, with an increase of gut permeability and systemic low-grade inflammation. Leaky gut is correlated with higher levels of circulating microbial-associated pattern molecules, which trigger the systemic release of potent proinflammatory mediators and stimulate the specific immune cells of the retina, contributing to retinal damage. All these findings suggest that microbiota is closely related to AMD and that it may be targeted in order to influence AMD pathogenesis and/or its clinical course.
Prestasi Belajar Siswa : Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Wahyuningsih Roy
Published: April 2021

This study aims; (1) to analyze the effect of teacher pedagogic competence on student achievement, (2) to analyze the effect of learning motivation on student achievement, (3) to analyze the effect of pedagogic competence and student motivation on student achievement. This research is a quantitative study using multiple linear regression.The population in this study were all students of XI TKJ, totaling 60 students. Researchers used a questionnaire in the form of google form as an instrument to facilitate data collection. From the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that (1) pedagogical competence has an effect on student achievement; (2) learning motivation affects student achievement, (3) pedagogical competence and student motivation affect student achievement.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Cahaya dan Sifat-Sifatnya di SD Negeri 2 Uebone
Authors: Harni Harni
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve student motivation and learning outcomes through the application of inquiry learning models. The research method used was classroom action research that adapted the Kemmis & Mc. Model. Taggart with two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of grade IV SD Negeri 2 Uebone, totaling 28 students. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. The data validation used source triangulation and method triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique was processed by descriptive analysis. The results of research using the inquiry method showed that the motivation and learning outcomes of students had increased. The increase in student learning motivation from the initial conditions of 30% or 35.71% or 10 students increased to 18 students or 64.29% and reached 100% of the 85% minimum limit that had been determined in the success criteria of the learning improvement process in the second cycle, and the increase in student learning outcomes from the average in the initial conditions of 57.50 increased to 64.64 in the first cycle and at the end of the second cycle increased to 77.86 and the completeness of learning in the initial conditions was 6 students (21.43%), After the improvement was carried out by the application of the inquiry method in the first cycle it increased to 15 students or 53.57% and in the second cycle it increased again to 26 students or 92.86%.
Learning Management Berbasis Web : Efek pada Proses dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Nugraheni Istiqomah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to improve the process and student learning outcomes through the implementation of Web-based learning management. This research method using descriptive method. The subjects in this study were 30 students of SMP Negeri 27 Surakarta. Data collection techniques using interviews and observations. While the data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that at the preliminary study stage, the teacher observed student characteristics and learning conditions to determine appropriate activities. At the implementation stage, the teacher designs the lesson plan, determines learning resources, and carries out Web-based learning activities. At the evaluation stage, the teacher analyzes the increase in student learning outcomes with the impact of Web-based informatics learning outcomes that have been able to improve student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SD Negeri Pinedapa
Authors: Lapase Manawia H
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to improve mathematics learning outcomes with the subject of calculating the area of a flat shape using a project-based learning model for grade VI students of SD Negeri Pinedapa. This research uses classroom action research which is carried out in 3 cycles. Each cycle is carried out in 4 (four) stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The instruments used in this research were tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results from each cycle increased. Based on the results of the cycle III test, it was found that the average learning outcome was 80.31 out of 32 students who scored 70-85 there were 21 students, and the range 86-100 had 11 students. The conclusion of this study is that through the use of a project-based learning model it can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of calculating the area of a flat shape in class VI SD Negeri Pinedapa.
A Case of Xanthogranulomatous Sialadenitis with Facial Palsy Mimicking Malignancy
Authors: Kim Sang Hyun , Kim Sun Woo , Lee Sang Hyuk
Published: April 2021

Parotid mass with facial palsy is often suggestive of malignancy. Facial palsy is present in 12% to 19% of patients with a malignant parotid mass regardless of tumor size. Xanthogranulomatous sialadenitis is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder. This is characterized by suppurative granulomatous inflammation and progressive destruction of the normal parenchyma. Since its first report in 1993, xanthogranulomatous sialadenitis has been reported in no more than 10 reports abroad, and to our knowledge, it has never been reported in Korea. It is hard to distinguish clinically xanthogranulomatous sialadenitis from malignancy because they have similar clinical symptoms and radiologic findings, so they should be diagnosed with pathologic methods. With a review of literature, the authors report a case of a parotid mass considered malignant in a 62-year-old, who has complained of a painful right parotid mass and ipsilateral facial palsy. The patient was managed by superficial parotidectomy and conservative antibitoic therapy.
A Case of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to Thyroid Gland Mimicking as Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Jo Sooyeon , Na Hyung Gyun , Bae Chang Hoon , Choi Yoon Seok
Published: April 2021

Metastatic cancers to the thyroid gland are rare, while the kidney is the most common primary site for metastatic cancers, occupying 42%. Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) to the thyroid gland usually has no specific symptoms or signs, and no characteristic imaging findings. And metastatic RCC takes a long time to occur after curative treatment. Since RCC rarely metastasizes only to the thyroid gland without the metastasis of other organs, it is difficult to distinguish it from thyroid nodules or cancers with a relatively high prevalence. Unlike metastases from the breast or lung, metastatic RCC to the thyroid gland is difficult to diagnose by a fine needle aspiration biopsy, which is usually confirmed by immunohistochemical analysis after surgery. Therefore, it is difficult to establish a treatment strategy before surgery. Recently, we experienced a rare case of metastatic RCC to the thyroid gland mimicking as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma because of its aggressive clinical course.
The Recovery of Odontogenic Sinusitis after Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Authors: Lee Jun , Choi Myoung Su
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives The present study was designed to investigate the normalization period of the maxillary sinus after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for odontogenic sinusitis (ODS) and factors related to it. The thickness of the maxillary sinus mucosa may reflect the improvement of symptoms and may help determine when the dental implant procedure will be possible. Subjects and Method A total of 52 patients (34 males and 18 females) who were diagnosed with ODS and treated by ESS between 2014 and 2019 were enrolled in this study. The recovery status was defined as ‘improved’ when the mucosal thickness of the maxillary sinus was less than 4 mm measured by X-ray radiograph; ‘partially improved’ when it was 5 to 10 mm, and ‘little’ when it was more than 10 mm. The recovery period of the maxillary sinus after ESS was measured with an endoscope and X-ray radiograph and its related factors were analyzed. Results About 2.1±1.6 months were required for maxillary sinus to return to normal as investigated with an endoscope and X-ray radiograph. Assessed one month after ESS when compared to the three months after ESS, the results showed 100% recovery in ‘improved’ cases, 85.7% in ‘partially improved’ cases, and 50% in ‘little’ cases. ‘The mucosal thickness of the maxillary sinus one month after ESS’ (p<0.001), ‘oroantral fistula (OAF)’ (p=0.010), and ‘delayed extraction’ (p=0.028) were significantly related to the recovery period of the maxillary sinus by multiple regression analysis.Conclusion ODS responds well to the ESS, and the mean period for returning to normal maxillary sinus was 2.1±1.6 months. The normalization period of the maxillary sinus was positively correlated with the mucosal thickness of the maxillary sinus one month after ESS, OAF, and delayed tooth extraction.
Ver, ouvir e a atitude fenomenológica
Authors: Seibt Cezar Luís , Pimentel Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves , Silva Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Este artigo é uma reflexão sobre nossa condição compreensiva no mundo, enfocando dois modos possíveis de entender, se relacionar e agir no mundo, com base nas metáforas do ver e ouvir. O ver associado com a atividade, com o controle, posse, fragmentação e domínio sobre as coisas. O ouvir, por outro lado, caracteriza a atitude receptiva, acolhedora, integradora, que deixa-ser. Mostramos que na tradição ocidental há primazia da visão em relação à escuta, de forma que nos esforçamos gradativamente para colocar a realidade dentro dos limites de nossos projetos e representações, ou seja, objetificamos o mundo, as coisas e  nós mesmos. Aquilo que conhecemos como fenomenologia no século XX é uma consciência da possibilidade de voltarmos para a experiência viva e integrada das coisas. Não se trata de um apelo para a negação e supressão da nossa atitude predominante, mas o desenvolvimento de uma disposição para deixar as coisas elas mesmas pronunciarem sua palavra, de forma a propiciar um diálogo entre as aquisições culturais historicamente disponíveis e o que se oferece aqui e agora, na sua ocasionalidade e no fluxo e interconexão da vida no mundo. Um diálogo entre as representações e as próprias coisas; entre o ver e ouvir.
Perfil epidemiologico de doadores de sangue com traço falcêmico no Estado do Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Soares Felipe Augusto Alves , Costa Soliane Cristina Rodrigues , Oliveira Lucas Vaz de Castro , Oliveira Neto Abilio Francisco de , Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de
Published: April 2021

O estudo aqui apresentado objetiva discutir variáveis sociais e demográficas de doadores de sangue portadores de hemoglobinas variantes no estado do Piauí, no ano de 2019, através da análise dos dados coletados dos mesmos e armazenados no HEMOVIDA. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos a análise estatística através do programa SPSS, no qual foram efetuados os cruzamentos desses e comparadas as proporções pelo teste do Χ2. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, dos 37840 doadores, 1666 testaram positivo para hemoglobinas variantes, sendo 1376 (3,64%) destes portadores do traço falciforme. A maioria dos doadores (79,3%) possui residência na cidade de Teresina, 46,1% possuiam entre 19 e 29 anos de idade e a ocupação profissional mais citada foi a de estudante, 22,8% do total. Além disso, 64,8% dos doadores relataram ser solteiros. Quando observada a variável sexo, 57,75% eram homens, apresentando estes também a maioria dos casos de traço falciforme. No quesito raça, não houve diferença estatística quando comparados os números de indivíduos com hemoglobinas variantes, o que vai de encontro aos estudos destacados na literatura. Este trabalho discute a variável raça de forma crítica, entendendo que os mecanismos de reconhecimento étnico são atravessados por uma complexa teia de relações em uma sociedade colonizada, o que pode estar por trás de tal discrepância. Os portadores do traço falsiforme também relataram menor escolaridade em comparação aos doadores com hemoglobinas HbAA.
Base de dados atualizados de indicadores padronizados de citações de autores científicos na área de equoterapia: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Araújo Giselda Tavares de , Lombardi Leonardo Augusto , Santana Luis Fernando , Silva Fernando Seiji , Dias Daniel Ventura , Espindula Ana Paula
Published: April 2021

Equoterapia é um método terapêutico que utiliza o cavalo como ferramenta de tratamento em diversos comprometimentos físicos e intelectuais, complementando a reabilitação física e/ou social e promovendo resultados funcionais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, que teve como objetivo realizar mapeamento científico sobre a equoterapia, durante todo o período, por meio da análise bibliométrica. A busca apresentou resultados de 1972-2020, foram encontrados 360 artigos, 945 palavras chaves, 1.265 autores, com média de 3,37 por documento e 4,06 para coautores. A média de publicação foi 5,32 totalizando 12.532 referências. A análise permitiu descrever as palavras chaves mais citadas, fontes mais relevantes, publicação científica anual, autores mais citados, autores mais relevantes, estudos mais citados localmente, estudos mais citados globalmente, classificação de periódicos segundo fator de impacto e países mais citados. Promovendo mapeamento científico sobre a equoterapia e contribuindo para pesquisas futuras.
Fatores abióticos no crescimento e florescimento das plantas
Authors: Silva Thaís Rayane Gomes da , Costa Marília Layse Alves da , Farias Laryssa Roberta Alves , Santos Maria Aparecida dos , Rocha Janynne Joyce de Lima , Silva José Vieira
Published: April 2021

O vegetal depende de inúmeros fatores em condições ótimas para o seu crescimento e desenvolvimento reprodutivo, quando esses fatores, conhecidos como abióticos atuam simultaneamente, esse estádio reprodutivo sofre interferências. Desse modo, objetivou-se demonstrar a atuação e a influência dos fatores abióticos no crescimento e florescimento das plantas, visto a necessidade de esclarecer e favorecer a compreensão a respeito do tema abordado. A pesquisa consistiu de uma revisão bibliográfica em plataformas como periódicos Capes, Web of Science, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar e livros, na língua inglesa e portuguesa, nos anos de 1987 a 2021, sendo inclusas 38 obras lidas. Os fatores abióticos, como temperatura, umidade e os ventos apresentam capacidade de determinar o crescimento e reprodução fenológica das plantas, a depender de como esses atuam e quais as condições proporcionadas. Por meio dessa pesquisa evidenciou-se que temperaturas elevadas dificultam ou até mesmo ocasionam prejuízos diretos para o desenvolvimento vegetal. A umidade é responsável por diversos processos vitais no vegetal, determinada pelos limites ótimos ou negativos. E um dos fatores que impulsionam o crescimento vegetal é a força gravitacional, que varia a depender da parte vegetal estimulada. E por fim, discute-se a relevância dos ventos sob o vegetal, que além de beneficiar são capazes de provocarem danos mecânicos. Portanto, os fatores abióticos são essenciais para o crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal, atuando de forma a beneficiar a planta, em condições inadequadas e simultâneos provocam danos adversos.
Difusão de plantas alimentícias não convencionais através de ferramentas inovadoras
Authors: Barbosa Tadeu Patêlo , Lins Jadson Adyel Santos , Silva Geane Maria da , Valente Ellen Carine Neves , Lima André Suêldo Tavares de
Published: April 2021

As plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) são aquelas com distribuição limitada, restringidas a determinadas localidades, tendo grande peso na alimentação e na cultura de populações tradicionais. Essas PANC estão entre as fontes de alimentos que se desenvolvem em ambientes naturais sem a necessidade de insumos e da derrubada de novas áreas, porém embora disponíveis a um custo baixo, ainda são desconhecidas e subutilizadas por uma parcela significativa da população. O presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver produtos educacionais no formato de cartilha e aplicativo para dispositivo móvel para divulgação de PANC em oficinas e dias de campos com estudantes do curso de agroecologia e agricultores. Os produtos educacionais – uma cartilha e um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis, o “Info PANC” – foram bem recebidos e bem avaliados pelos usuários. O propósito das oficinas foi atingido, já que a degustação dos preparos culinários atraiu os ouvintes, que elogiaram os pratos e as informações compartilhadas.
Ocean-Land Atmosphere Model (OLAM) performance for major extreme meteorological events near the coastal region of southern Brazil
Authors: de Souza DC , Ramos da Silva R
Published: April 2021

Coastal regions are generally densely populated and have become highly vulnerable to the occurrence of extreme events. In recent years, Brazil’s southern coastal region has been affected by several different extreme weather events that have caused coastal flooding, with economic losses as well as fatalities. Understanding and improving the predictability of these events has become a major issue for the local population. In this study, state-of-the-art numerical modeling was applied to this region to assess the ability of the Ocean-Land Atmosphere Model to represent major extreme events. The model was applied to the region with a high-resolution grid refinement technique capable of simultaneously representing global and local atmospheric phenomena. The main events that affected Brazil’s southern coastal region between 2000 and 2018 were identified and then simulated. All selected events were associated with cyclonic and/or anticyclonic systems near the coastal region of the study area. Those systems were responsible for bringing heavy rain, strong winds and sea level rise, causing impacts for the coastal region. The results of the numerical simulations were compared with observational data to evaluate model performance. The model simulated well the air temperature and wind fields. Correlation values for sea level pressure were high despite a maximum positive bias of approximately 2 hPa. Precipitation presented a negative bias for most events. Finally, the results show that the methodology allowed for a detailed representation of sensible and latent heat fluxes for the region, allowing a better representation of local mesoscale features.
Serodiagnosis of toxoplasma gondii, associated risk factors in domesticated cats: preventing zoonosis in humans and implications for livestock extension
Authors: Abbas Mazhar , Nasir Amar , Kashif Muhammad , Hussain Kashif , Bano Naheed , Raza Muhammad A. , Zaib Waqar , Abbas Rao Z. , Nadeem Muhammad , Akhtar Rana W. , Zaheer Tean , Waqas Muhammad U. , Rani Zurisha , Sikandar Arbab , Abbas Asghar , Rehman Atif , Khera Hafeez R.
Published: April 2021

Toxoplasmosis, an important zoonotic parasitic disease-causing infection in humans and contaminating the environment. Cats are the sole source of spreading infection. Current study was designed to serodiagnoses in the flooded area, Jhang, Pakistan. Using rapid identification pen side strip test 316 pet cats were examined at CVAS, Jhang and other private clinics in that area. Rapid ID Chromatographic immune assay was performed to detect the antibodies for Feline toxoplasma IgM and IgG in serum. Related associated risk factors like breed, sex, contact with other livestock animals, deworming, location type (urban or rural area), diet (nature of food either cooked or uncooked meat), and outdoor access for wandering were also interviewed by owner. Total seroprevalence of cats was 10.4% (33/316). IgG antibodies were found 9.09 (29/316) while IgM antibodies were 2.21% (7/316) in cats. Seroprevalence was significantly high in cats older than one year. No significant difference was recorded between males and females. Cats from peri urban areas showed higher prevalence. Cats having access to outside, contact with other animals and eating uncooked food showed high seroprevalence. The current study confirms that Toxoplasma gondii is widespread in pet animals in district Jhang, Pakistan. This study urges pets lower to be aware about the Toxoplasmosis diseases. Whereas, the livestock extension sector should disseminate the precautionary awareness among the public
GROUPS OF INTEREST IN THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL POLICY: THE EXAMPLE OF ALL-RUSSIAN SOCIETIES OF DISABLED, BLIND, DEAF
Authors:   Center for Comparative Studies of Power and Management, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, BUGROVSKII ALEKSANDR
Published: April 2021

There is a research gap in the study of interest groups in the social sphere, arguing the possibility of examination the activities of all-Russian public organizations of the disabled, blind, and deaf in interaction with the state authorities in the Russian system of social protection of disabled people. The context of reforming the social sphere in Russia is important because it is suggesting the opposite to conservative principles the transition to market relations and effective management of institutions of social protection. The researchers consider public organizations created in the USSR as of “the power transmission belts” of the state, however these actors may represent interest groups preserving the conservative practices in the social sphere. The aim of the article is to verify whether all-Russian public associations of people with disabilities are interest groups in Russian social policy. The investigation compares the actions of conservative nongovernmental organizations with the theoretical characteristics of interest groups. To argue that the selected actors promote certain interests in the social protection system, a review of the research literature of characteristics of interest groups was conducted. Then, the characteristics were traced in the statutory activities of the investigated organizations. The analysis of the legislation and statutory activities of All-Russian organizations of people with disabilities revealed the possibilities of the organizations to influence political decision-making in relation to persons with disabilities, as well as to contribute to the persistence of the conservative course of social policy, despite the introduced innovations in Russian legislation.
ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF SENTENCED PERSONS IN SLOVAK LEGAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic, KLÁTIK JAROSLAV , KLIMEK LIBOR
Published: April 2021

The work deals with practical issues of electronic monitoring of sentenced persons in the Slovak Republic. It is divided into seven sections. The first section deals with applicable law - the Act No. 78/2015 Coll. on Control of the Enforcement of Certain Decisions by Technical Instruments. The second section analyses types of the control of the enforcement of decisions and their use. The third section introduces the requirements for the control. The fourth section briefly introduces the application of the system in civil proceedings. The fifth section points out at the interference of the control with the right to privacy. The sixth section answers the question if the system was a good investment or a wasting of money. The last seventh section introduces recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners.
TO A QUESTION OF RESEARCH FACTORS AFFECTING THE POLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MODERN RUSSIAN YOUTH
Authors:   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, GOLOVIN DMITRY
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study. The article considers the problem of taking into account and analyzing factors affecting the political consciousness of modern Russian youth. Theoretical and scientific-instrumental approaches of foreign and domestic political scientists and sociologists to the study of the political consciousness of youth, motives and archetypes of political behavior are analyzed. Socio-psychological, economic and political factors of the political consciousness formation and transformation of young Russian voters are identified and investigated. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to develop in Russian political science a methodology for analyzing the factors of modern Russian youth political consciousness, as well as to make copyright proposals for the development of this methodology. Conclusions. The author concludes that methodological approaches to studying the political consciousness of young people exist in Western European and American socio-political science (the concept of a “purposeful voter”, political behaviorism, globalization and virtualization of the political and social space) need some adjustment in relation to the study of the political consciousness of Russian youth. We must take into account the peculiarities of the national mentality such as antinomies of political consciousness, irrational motives for political participation. Another important factors are: specifics of the functioning of the Russian political system (“catching up” with the nature of political modernization, underdeveloped forms and mechanisms of political participation, scarcity of electoral democratic experience) as well as modern challenges and risks of the development of Russian statehood (multiple crises of socio-economic and political nature, characteristic of turbulence). The political consciousness of Russian youth, like the youth of any modern state, is characterized by instability and a tendency to radicalism. The political archetypes inherited by modern Russian youth from the generation of the 1990s do not contribute to the harmonization of their political consciousness. In these conditions, the most important theoretical and applied task of Russian political science is the development of a methodology for identifying and analyzing political factors that affect the political mentality of young voters in modern Russia.
Зміцнення кримінально-правових гарантій забезпечення безпеки осіб, які беруть участь у кримінальному та інших видах судочинств, а також учасників провадження в Конституційному Суді України
Authors: Навроцька В.В.
Published: April 2021

Констатовано існування значних резервів для подальшого удосконалення норм кримінального законодавства України в питаннях зміцнення кримінально-правових гарантій безпеки. Зокрема, обґрунтовано доцільність розширення переліку осіб, щодо яких можуть бути застосовані заходи безпеки учасниками інших видів судочинств (окрім кримінального), а також учасниками провадження в Конституційному суді України. Обґрунтовано також необхідність встановлення кримінальної відповідальності за розголошення відомостей про застосовувані заходи безпеки, що потягнули за собою й інші наслідки, аніж заподіяння шкоди життю чи здоров’ю захищуваного суб’єкта. Указано, що, оскільки шкода інтересам правосуддя може бути завдана внаслідок протиправного впливу не лише на осіб, які є дійсними учасниками процесу, але й через посягання на потенційних (майбутніх) учасників процесу, слід встановити відповідальність як за злочини проти правосуддя в разі посягань на таких осіб. Обґрунтовано твердження, згідно з яким вимога держави до учасника процесу виконати процесуальні обов’язки за відсутності належних гарантій безпеки, і, тим більше, застосування санкцій за невиконання обов’язків, коли причиною їх невиконання особою є обґрунтований страх розправи з боку злочинців, є такою, що не ґрунтується на нормах Конституції. Обстоюється позиція, відповідно до якої якщо учаснику судочинства не гарантується безпека, то йому повинно бути надане право або брати в ньому участь, або ж відмовитися від цього.
Загальні засади організації та діяльності суддів в Україні
Authors: Миргород-Карпова В.В.
Published: April 2021

У статті розкрито загальні засади організації і діяльності суддів судів загальної юрисдикції в Україні. Окреслено правовий статус суддів та визначені ключові особливості такого статусу. Обґрунтовано існування моделі «суддя-публічний службовець».У рамках дослідження акцентовано, що саме судді судів загальної юрисдикції безпосередньо реалізують основні функції правосуддя і від рівня їхнього правового статусу залежить авторитет судової влади та ефективність здійснення правосуддя в Україні. Під публічною службою в органах судової влади України запропоновано вбачати в першу чергу політично-нейтральну, професійну діяльність судді в судах, органах суддівського врядування та в інших державних органах системи правосуддя й установах з організації та забезпечення діяльності судів і суддів.
The Quantum Computer – A Future Subject of Media Studies?
Authors: Ernst Christoph , Schröter Jens , Warnke Martin
Published: April 2021

The quantum computer is regarded as a key technology for the twenty-first century. Presently both large companies in the technological sector and lavishly financed research programs of various nation-states are driving development of these machines. Quantum computers are based on the idea of making insights from quantum physics utilizable for the processing of information. They are at center of the hope to develop completely new technologies – so-called quantum technologies – through informatics’ use of quantum effects. How can media studies relate to this new phenomenon?
Rancang Bangun Sistem SCADA Processing Station pada Factory Trainer di Laboratorium Mekatronika Program Studi Teknik Elektronika
Authors: Eprijusy Mohammad Zulfi An-nizar , Putri Ratna Ika , Luqman Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Perangkat otomasi menjadi kebutuhan mutlak bagi dunia industri saat ini. Pada dunia industri sistem otomasi biasanya terdiri dari perangkat kontroller, sistem Pengawasan/kontrol salah satunya berupa sistem SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition), dan perangkat sensor/aktuator. Processing station pada factory trainer merupakan sebuah miniatur proses otomasi industri. Processing station pada factory trainer tidak memiliki sistem pengawasan sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem SCADA yang mampu melakukan sistem pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap processing station pada factory trainer. Maka sistem SCADA processing station dirancang dengan menggunakan PLC type CP1E-N40 dan HMI type NB7W-TW00B keluaran Omron. Pada perancangan akan dibuat program pengendali dan pengawasan terhadap plant processing station. Diharapkan sistem SCADA dapat berkomunikasi dengan PLC yang mengontrol plant. Percobaan dapat diaplikasikan dengan menguji perbedaan interval waktu anta panel plant dengan panel HMI. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terjadi perbedaan waktu antara 0,3 detik sampai 0,4 detik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya proses transfering data dari HMI menuju kontroler. Kontroler menuju HMI yang dipengaruhi oleh baudrate dan kecepatan masing-masing CPU. Kata Kunci—HMI, SCADA, Factory Trainer, PLC, Interval Waktu
Modul Pengaturan Motor Pompa DC Brushless dengan Metode PID pada Sistem Kendali Terdistribusi untuk Kontrol Ketinggian Air
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Tarmukan Tarmukan , Rifa'i Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Kontrol ketinggian cairan merupakan sebuah aplikasi kontrol yang sangat penting dalam industri perminyakan. Biasanya DCS digunakan sebagai kontroler pada aplikasi kontrol ketinggian cairan dan dilengkapi dengan SCADA yang berfungsi untuk memonitoring dan mengontrol plant dari jarak jauh. Metode kontrol yang diimplementasikan pada DCS untuk menstabilkan set point saat terjadi gangguan adalah PID karena mampu memberikan respon yang cepat. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini penulis merancang mini plant kontrol ketinggian air dengan menggunakan metode PID yang diimplementasikan pada DCS-PCS7 dan dilengkapi dengan SCADA. Dengan menerapkan hand tuning PID diperoleh parameter kontrol Kp=5, Ti=0 dan Td=1.3 menghasilkan bahwa sistem kontrol ketinggian air mampu menstabilkan ketinggian air diset point yang mana memiliki performa kontrol Delay time=15s, Rise time=33s, Settling time=38s, Osilasi output PID rendah, Error steady state =0.8% tanpa gangguan, Error steady state=0.09% saat gangguan 25%, Error steady state=0.88% saat gangguan 50%, Error steady state=1.71% saat gangguan 75%, Error steady state=1.97% saat gangguan 100% dan Error steady state=0.09% saat gangguan 100% yang menggunakan parameter kontrol PID Kp=5, Ti=37 dan Td=1.3.
Kontrol Lengan Robot Badminton dan Analisis Kinematika
Authors: Cahyono Handika Dwi , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Setiawan Budhy
Published: April 2021

Lengan robot manipulator adalah suatu sistem mekanik yang digunakan dalam memanipulasi pergerakan mengangkat, memindahkan, dan memanipulasi benda kerja untuk meringankan kerja manusia. Lengan robot dalam penelitian ini memanipulasi gerakan memukul shuttlecock seperti pada permainan badminton. Model kinematika merepresentasikan hubungan end effector dalam ruang tiga dimensi dengan variabel sendi dalam ruang sendi. Metode Denavit-Harternberg merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk membentuk persamaan kinematik yang menggunakan 4 parameter yaitu θ, α, d dan a. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat persamaan kinematik maju dan kinematik balik yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam memprogram gerakan lengan robot ke dalam sistem control.Agar Gerakan lengan robot stabil, maka dibutuhkan kontroller PID (Proportional, Integral, dan Differensial) untuk mengontrol kecepatan motor pada lengan robot. Pada penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode Ziegler-Nichols untuk mendapatkan parameter  PID (KP, KI dan KD). Hasil pengujian tuning parameter PID menggunakan metode Ziegler-Nichols didapatkan nilai KP=0,92, KI=4,11 dan KD=0,03. Dengan menggunakan parameter tersebut kecepatan motor menjadi lebih stabil mendekati set point.