bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF ICT IMPACT ON UKRAINE AND RUSSIA CONFLICT
Authors: Debora Sabaria Catharin
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on the conflict between Ukraine and Russia that led to the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014. This study uses qualitative approach to analyze the selected issue. The data were taken from case study articles and official websites. The analysis of the formulated problem is carried out by combining hegemony theory, agenda setting theory and securitization theory. The agenda setting theory of Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw is used to analyze the use of ICT, Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory is used to analyze the hegemony of ICT in Ukraine and Russia, while Barry Buzan's theory of securitization is used to analyze the negative effects of the abuse of ICT during the duration of the conflict. The research found that ICT has significant impact and influence in Ukraine and Russia conflict and is a clear example of the use of ICT abuse in Eastern Europe. The information war between Russia and Ukraine led to the annexation of Crimea by Russia. The success of Russia in annexing Crimea without armed contact and casualties is a clear evidence of how ICT can be an effective and efficient weapon to achieve national interests. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the development of ICT not only bring a positive impact on the society, but also negatively affect modern conflict, such as seen in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
CORRUPTION ERADICATION POLICY IN CHINA DURING XI JINPING ERA
Authors: Syam Firdaus , Fatia Ummi
Published: September 2022

The anti-corruption campaign launched by Xi Jinping since the beginning of his tenure as president of China has experienced pros and cons according to some experts in the fields of politics, economics, and law, ranging from a decline in short-term local economic growth, a decline in domestic investment, a camouflage for power struggles, and recovery. public confidence in the Chinese Communist Party. Under Xi Jinping's leadership, the anti-corruption campaign has expanded in scope, from central officials, regional officials, the military, to retirees who previously held certain positions in the Chinese Communist Party. With the descriptive analysis method and elite and power theory, this study focuses on efforts to eradicate corruption in China during the Xi Jinping era, whose implementation is much different from that of previous Chinese leaders.
AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN AID MOTIVATION FOR TUVALU IN EFFORTS TO COPE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE 2015 - 2020
Authors: Hallatu Farah Diba , Indrayani Irma
Published: September 2022

Tuvalu is a country located in the Pacific Region which only has an area of about 26 square kilometers with an average height of only 1.83 meters which makes this country very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, especially sea level rise. Tuvalu is quite dependent on foreign aid from donor countries. Australia is one of the most disaster-responsive countries and continues to assist Tuvalu in its efforts to deal with the impacts of climate change. In trying to understand Australia's background in providing assistance, the approach used is a qualitative method through literature study. The theories used to answer this phenomenon are the theory of foreign aid, the theory of soft power, and green political theory. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that Australia has a low commitment to climate change and has not taken the right steps to achieve climate targets, so that the foreign assistance provided by Australia is one of Australia's soft power strategies to maintain its dominance and influence in the Pacific Region. Australia can form a defense and security mapping to protect its national interests. Although the countries in the Pacific Region are relatively small and of little significance, Australia is taking advantage of the situation by making living fences as far as possible.
THE UNITED STATE’S NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTION FROM CYBER CRIME THREATS A CASE STUDY OF TIK TOK BANNING SUBMISSION BY THE PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP IN 2020
Authors: Indrayani Irma , Maharani Tasya
Published: September 2022

In August 2020, President of the United States Donald Trump issued an Executive Order to the United States Ministry of Commerce to prohibit transaction activities through the TikTok application. The prohibition of this transaction then resulted in the notion of TikTok being banned because the President claimed that TikTok collects and sells personal data of its users to the Chinese Government. The multinational company ByteDance, which oversees TikTok, then denied this claim and prepared to sue the Trump Administration. However, based on the research that has been done, in fact, there is a Chinese National Intelligence Law, which requires companies to involve the National Intelligence Services in their operation. The results of the discussion will try to analyze the truth of Donald Trump's claims, and what kinds of dangers that might occur from the cyber-crime attacks so the use of national security theory is appropriate as a basis analysis.
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (CASE STUDY OF 2009 LEGISLATIVE ELECTION IN KANEKES VILLAGE)
Authors: Suryanjari Enny , Suhanto Suhanto
Published: September 2022

This study examines the political participation of the Baduy community in the form of voting in the 2009 Legislative Election. According to their belief, the Baduy are not assigned to participate in the General Election. To respect government regulations, they participated in elections 3 times with few participants (3%). In 2009 the Baduy community participated in the General Election with the number of participants reaching 21% of the Permanent Voters List. This study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in voter turnout. Qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature searches. Research results: the increase in political participation in the form of voting in the 2009 General Election in Kanekes village was caused by persuasion by the Golkar party legislative candidate, H. Kasmin, to the customary government. Persuasion is done using traditional communication, namely face to face, the communicator is a person who is well known so that the communicant believes in the content of the message received. Finally, the traditional leaders agreed to hold the general election in Kanekes village. After the election was approved by traditional leaders, the Golkar party's success team consisting of Baduy people conducted a campaign to the citizens by utilizing primordial ties, namely ethnic ties.
AJENG'S PERSONAL BRANDING WAS WAITED AS INDIKA FM RADIO ANNIVERSARY THROUGH TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Nadila Syarifah , Rajagukguk Djudjur Luciana
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the application of Ajeng Dinanti's personal branding as an Indika FM radio announcer through Tiktok social media. The theory used in this study is Peter Montoya's theory, namely 8 laws of personal branding or 8 concepts for the formation of great personal branding consisting of specialization, leadership, personality, difference, appearance, unity, firmness, and good name. This research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where the researcher explains in detail how the application of Ajeng Dinanti's personal branding as an Indika FM radio announcer through Tiktok social media, with 3 informants selected purposively, namely 1 key informant, namely Ajeng Dinanti's Tiktok account follower, Abdu, then 2 informants, namely Ajeng Dinanti herself as the person who applies personal branding and listeners from Indika FM in the Indika Sewing program, namely Dwi Septianingsih. The findings of this study show that the fulfillment of specialization is reflected in Ajeng's personal branding as a radio announcer. Personality is reflected in the way Ajeng stays true to herself in implementing her personal branding. Then on the difference, it is very visible that Ajeng has a different way of implementing her personal branding with other broadcasters. Then there is an appearance, it is clear that Ajeng did this personal branding so that the public could see that Ajeng is an Indika FM radio announcer. Then the unity, personal branding that Ajeng does hopes that she can become the audience's top of mind. Then there is determination, in carrying out his personal branding, Ajeng is consistent in sharing content on her Tiktok social media. Then finally there is a good name, by doing this personal branding, finally many people know that Ajeng is an announcer from Indika FM radio. Then, when viewed from the side of the researcher, the concept of specialization dominates. It can be concluded that the application of Ajeng Dinanti's personal branding as an Indika FM radio announcer through Tiktok social media has been successful, although there is one element that is not fulfilled..
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha
Authors: Aprilia Selvia , Sajari Dimyati
Published: September 2022

Karakter menjadi sesuatu yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari manusia. Pentingnya karakter bagi manusia mendapat respon positif dan perhatian dari pemerintah melalui dikeluarkannya Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2007 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2005-2025, dan Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencepatan Pelaksanaan Prioritas Pembangunan Nasional Tahun 2010. Pondok Pesantren Al Barkah Al Islamiyyah yang berada di Jalan Raya Pondok Aren, Kelurahan Pondok Aren, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan menjadi salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memerhatikan karakter santrinya. Salah satu karakter yang ingin dibentuk adalah karakter religius yang ditanamkan melalui pembiasaan shalat dhuha. Dengan pembiasaan shalat dhuha ini diharapkan para santri memiliki karakter religius dengan keutamaan-keutamaan yang ada di dalam shalat dhuha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan.

Kata kunci: Karakter religius, pembiasaan, shalat dhuha.
UPAYA GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MORAL SISWA MA BAHRUL ULUM LAMONGAN MELALUI MUATAN PELAJARAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Alanshari M Zainuddin , Khotimah Siti Khusnul
Published: September 2022

The title of this research is the teacher's efforts in forming students' morale through the content of reading and writing Al-Qur’an lessons at MA Bahrul Ulum Lamongan. Using the type of qualitative research and case study approach. The purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's efforts in producing moral formation through the content of reading and writing Al-Qur’an lessons at MA Bahrul Ulum Lamongan in the 2021/2022 academic year. From the results of this study, the first is the process of teaching and learning to read and write Al-Qur’an at MA Bahrul Ulum in the form of formal learning and tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Formal learning is presented in the form of classroom learning using the basics of tajwid written by KH. Muhammad Basori Alwi Murtadho Singosari Malang with the lecture method and the preparation of tajwid nadzom creatively. As for the tahfidz Al-Qur’an program, it is actualized using the deposit method (talaqqi) and murajaah. Second, the moral formation of students through the content of reading and writing Al-Qur’an cannot be separated from the efforts of teachers who actualize the values of teacher competence and carry out their roles as educators, role models, facilitators, motivators and student evaluators seriously, so that it can result in the formation of habits of actualizing positive morals in students' personalities. As for the factors that hinder the progress of the teacher's efforts in shaping the morale of MA Bahrul Ulum Lamongan students, one of which is more dominant is the influence of the external environment of each student.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DENGAN YOUTUBE CONTENT DALAM MENINGKATAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA
Authors: Huda M. Masrur , Adim Moch. , Jawani Moh. , Muhsona Charidatul
Published: September 2022

This journal examines the learning model of Islamic religious education teachers in improving the morality of students at MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kedungrejo Waru Sidoarjo. The purpose of this research is to know the learning of moral aqidah with Youtube Content. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a spiritual, psychological, pedagogical approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The research instrument uses an observation guide, interviews, and checks on documentation. The results show that the moral aqidah learning model with youtube content is used at MI Nahdlatul Ulama Kedungrejo. Expectations of students are good enough, namely students have started to be diligent in worship, discipline, responsibility, association and self-development.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION UNDER THE PROFOUND CHANGES UNSEEN IN A CENTURY: DIFFICULTIES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Shi Weiping
Published: September 2022

The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, and its evolution is accelerating. From the perspective of international relations, the international pattern has taken on the following new features: First, the international balance of power has changed. The main manifestations are: the decline of the strength of the western traditional powers; the collective rise of emerging economies; Sino-US relations have entered a period of strategic competition; Second, the Western-dominated international cooperation and global governance are in a lot of difficulties. Although the power politics model is changing to the global governance model, the Western-dominated international economic and trade cooperation, global economic governance, global climate governance, public health, cultural governance and other fields are in trouble. The fundamental reason is the concern of relative gains in the economic field. Political hegemony, “anti-globalization”, “anti-establishment” trend of thought, “power politics resurgence”; In culture level, “culture conflict theory” is advocated. At a time when international cooperation and global governance are stuck in a real dilemma and unable to find effective solutions to global issues, the era calls on emerging economies to step onto the world stage and actively participate in international cooperation to solve common crises facing the world. South-south cooperation among developing countries is leading a new paradigm of international cooperation. As the largest developing country in the world, China offers its solutions and wisdom in international cooperation and global governance.
CHARACTERISTICS AND EXPERIENCES OF CONTEMPORARY MEDIA DIPLOMACY: A CASE STUDY OF AL JAZEERA IN QATAR
Authors: JIANG Ying, Dr. WANG Dong
Published: September 2022

As a new diplomatic form produced by media organizations in the process of modern diplomatic interaction, media diplomacy is not only the main way to publicize foreign policies, but also an important tool to implement diplomatic strategies. The rise of Al Jazeera has produced positive effects on the regional and even international scale. Al Jazeera has laid a solid soft power foundation for the implementation of Qatar’s foreign policy by enhancing its agenda-setting capabilities, building a global communication network, and promoting digital media transformation. Al Jazeera’s successful experience in development model and media diplomacy is of great reference value for exploring new paths of international communication in the field of international politics.
Work Stress Role in Mediating the Relationship of Multiple Role Conflict Toward to Performance
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Darmi , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna , Sitiari Ni Wayan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the effect of multiple role conflict toward to the employee’s performance with work stress as a mediating variable with female employees of the Denpasar City Education and Job Training Institution as subject of research. The research design used to answer this problem was quantitative with a sample size of 48 people by using the saturated sample method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary both quantitative and qualitative data. Data analyzed by using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the partial least square (PLS) method which obtained the following research results: 1) Multiple role conflict has a positive but not significant effect on employee’s performance at the Denpasar City Education and Job Training Institution. 2) Multiple role conflict has a positive effect on work stress of female employees at the Denpasar City Education and Job Training Institution. 3) Job stress has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance at the Denpasar City Education and Job Training Institution. 4) Work stress is not a mediator of the influence of multiple role conflict on the female employee performance of Denpasar City Education and Job Training Institution.
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating The Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Nurperinayati Ni Made
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance with research subjects of the Public Works Office and Spatial Planning of the Province of Bali. The research design used to answer this problem is quantitative with a sample size of 85 people calculated using the Slovin formula and determining the sample size using the probality sampling method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data both quantitative and qualitative data. Data analysis used structural equation modeling (SEM) with the partial least square (PLS) method which obtained the following results: 1) Organizational culture has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Bali Province. 2) Work motivation has a positive and non-significant effect on employee performance at the Public Works Office and Spatial Planning of Bali Province. 3) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Bali Province. 4) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Bali Province. 5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Bali Province. 6) Job satisfaction is not a mediator of the influence of organizational culture on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office and Spatial Planning of the Province of Bali. 7) Job satisfaction is not a mediator of the effect of work motivation on the performance of employees of the Public Works Office and Spatial Planning of the Province of Bali.
The Effect of Compensation And Intrinsic Motivation on The Performance of Employees With Job Morale as a Mediation Variable (Study on Cooperatives in Pejaten)
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Dian Purnama
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine and explain the effect of compensation and intrinsic motivation on morale, to find out and explain the effect of compensation, intrinsic motivation, and morale on employee performance at Cooperatives in Pejaten Village, and to know and explain the role of work spirit in mediating the effects of compensation and intrinsic motivation on employee performance at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village. The population in this study were all employees who worked at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village, as many as 50 employees. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample (census) where the entire population is used as a sample of research, amounting to 50 people. The data used were primary data obtained from questionnaires to determine respondents' perceptions of the variables under study and secondary data obtained from documents and other information available at the Cooperative in Pejaten Village. The research hypothesis testing uses Partial Least Square (PLS) applications. The results showed that: (1) compensation has a significant positive effect on employee morale (2) intrinsic motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on employee morale (3) compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (4) intrinsic motivation has a positive effect and not significant to employee performance (5) work morale has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, (6) work morale is not a mediation between compensation to employee performance (7) work morale is not a mediation between intra-motivation to employee performance.
Leadership Effect and Work Environment on Employee Performance With Motivation Variables as Mediation (Study at The Wangsa Hotel)
Authors: Kertiyasa I Kadek
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and work environment on employee performance with motivational variables as a mediation at The Wangsa Hotel. The research was conducted at The Wangsa Hotel. The number of respondents were 60 people. The sampling technique used in this study was saturated samples. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire with Likert scale. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the analysis showed that leadership does not affect motivation, meaning that leadership has not been able to increase employee motivation at the The Wangsa hotel. The work environment has a positive and significant influence on motivation, it means that the increasing work environment, the work motivation of employees increases. Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, it means that the better the leadership, the employee's performance increases. The work environment does not affect employee performance, it means that the work environment has not been able to influence the performance of the hotel employees of The Wangsa. Motivation has a negative and significant influence on employee performance, it means that the higher the motivation, the performance will decrease.
On the question of development of the institute of “tax obligation” in the conditions of the digitalization of the economy
Authors: Lyutova O. I.
Published: September 2022

The subject. The analysis of trends in the development of the institution of tax liability, which arise as a result of digitalization of the economy.

The purpose of the article is to identify trends in the development of the science of tax law and tax legislation in relation to the theoretical category “tax obligation” and the legal regulation of individual duties of taxpayers.

The research methodology includes an analysis of regulatory acts of tax legislation governing the issues of generally binding tax obligations, as well as the obligation to pay tax and submit tax returns.

The main results and scope of their application. The active use of information and communication technologies in tax relations necessitates a theoretical assessment of the possible transformation of the central category of tax law - tax liability.

This will eliminate the unnecessarily complicated process of notifying the tax authorities about such transactions, which is currently being carried out simultaneously by the operators of electronic platforms and the taxpayers themselves. This will make it possible to develop an opinion on the development of legal regulation of various duties of taxpayers, which are fulfilled in the context of digitalization.

Conclusions. The author proves the static nature of the content of the concept of tax liability, which is a system of its features. The “classic” sign of general obligation inherent in the tax obligation has been questioned as a result of the ambiguous legal regulation of the tax on professional income. According to the author, in this regard, it is necessary to clarify the legal status of the self-employed in terms of their recognition or non-recognition as entrepreneurs. It is also necessary to improve the legal regulation of the use of a single tax payment and the issue of the gradual abandonment of tax reporting. Such norms should appear if the tax authorities have the technical ability to move to a new stage of digitalization.
The concept and content of the contract of participation in shared construction and its legal characteristics
Authors: Kolieva A. E. , Khachiev G. G. , Konova F. G.
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research is the contract of participation in shared construction. This type of contract is characterized by a special subject structure and defined as independent bilateral commercial agreement owing to which it stands out of other types of contracts. The practice of using this legal institution shows its possibilities and advantages in terms of increasing the number of citizens who have received the opportunity to improve their housing conditions. Nevertheless, today in Russia there is a question of stopping the use of shared-equity construction because there are also negative aspects of the implementation of this right, including an increase in the number of defrauded shareholders. The ambiguity of this legal institution throughout the history of its existence has been the subject of study by many scientists. One of the main issues of these studies was the equity participation agreement as a form of expression of legal relations between developers and participants in shared construction, which provides protection of the rights of all parties to the specified transaction. The equity participation agreement is the basis of legal relations between the parties and regulates their rights and obligations.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the main features of the contract in shared construction, to summarise different points of view on the definition of this legal document, to consider the algorithm of concluding this kind of contract, to review Russian legislation in the sphere of shared construction, Russian judicial practice and negative aspects of buying real estate units under this type of contracts.

Methodology. A systematic approach was used in combination with logical methods of cognition. It made it possible to study the theoretical, factual and legal grounds of the phenomenon of shared construction in Russia.

The main results, scope of application. The article stipulates the main features of the contract of shared construction, different points of view on the definition of this kind of contracts, the algorithm of concluding a contract of shared construction and Russian judicial practice in this sphere.
IMPACT OF TOURISM ON THE LIFESTYLE OF LOCAL COMMUNITY IN THE SWAT VALLEY
Authors:   Department of Development Studies, PIDE, Islamabad Pakistan, Kalhoro Zulfiqar Ali , Abbas Muhammad ,   Department of Development Studies, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
Published: September 2022

Tourism is an agent of change with multiplier impacts on socio-cultural, economic, and ecological systems and Cultural tourism is considered to be one of the engines for financial development, job opportunities, and foreign direct investments, contributing to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation and territorial improvement. This study has been conducted to look at this relationship that how cultural tourism affected the local community. In this manner, the study was an effort to identify social changes and their impacts on the local community through cultural tourism in District Swat. The study primarily focused on the social changes/ impacts of cultural tourism and the attitudes of the local people in the development of the qualitative tourism industry. Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were taken for this study. The study identified, that local people have more negative impacts in comparison to positive. In the same vein, local people expressed positive attitudes towards tourism and were in the good turn of qualitative tourism development in particular areas. It was proposed amid field visits, to have a superior educational framework, awareness about tourism, security, healing centers, and other facilities that could boost up tourism entries. Key terms: Social Change, Tourism, Cultural Tourism, Local Community.
POLARIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS AN OUTCOME OF SECTARIAN CONFLICT IN GILGIT BALTISTAN
Authors:   Department of Sociology, University of Peshawar Pakistan, Tahir Muhammad , Rehman Shuja Ur ,   Department of Sociology Karakorum international university Diamer campus Chilas, Pakistan, . Imadullah ,   Department of Educational Development, Karakoram International University, Diamer Campus Chilas Pakistan
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to understand the institutional polarization in educational sector caused by sectarian conflicts and to explain the divided sectarian fabrics in Gilgit Baltistan. Quantitative method has been used. Data has been collected through two separate structured questionnaires from faculty and students from schools, colleges and university. All the three sects in Gilgit have private separate educational institutions found significant with sectarian conflict (P-V=.000). Moreover, Parents do not prefer to send their children to schools owned by other than their sects, also tested and found significant with sectarian conflict (P=.000<0.05). Additionally, Sectarian based educational institutions will further increase the gaps among all sects. Chi-Square test applied and found significant (P=.005<0.05). Private educational institutions have maintained their sectarian identity has been proved with sectarian conflict having a P-value of (P=0.001<0.05). The divisions are based on the creed of students and staff favor those belong to their sect in educational institutions of Gilgit city has a very strong association with sectarian conflict proved and the P-value is (P=0.001<0.05). A curriculum and plural system should be developed to minimize the negative effects of sectarian conflict in the region. Keywords: Sectarian conflicts, Educational institutions, Polarization, youth, Gilgit-Baltistan.
PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG FAMILIES OF THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DRUG ADDICTION
Authors:   Department of Applied Psychology, IUB.Pakistan, Sajjad Muhammad , Khan Aqeel Ahmad ,   Department of Applied Psychology, IUB.Pakistan, Tayyab Muhammad ,   Department of Applied Psychology, IUB. Pakistan
Published: September 2022

This current study was carried out to screen out the symptoms of drug addiction and the related severity of psychological distress in their family members. In this study two scales were administered among the sample of (N=264) participants who completed the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10) and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10) belonging from different families living in Bahawalpur City. Out of which (n=110) meet the inclusion criteria. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS. The results from the collected data reported a higher level of drug addiction among the male adults as compared with female. Similarly, a higher level of psychological distress was revealed among all the family members of the addicts. Furthermore, the comparison of psychological distress level among the father, mother and siblings of the drug addicts revealed that the level of severity of psychological distress was higher among fathers and sisters of the drug addicts as compared with mothers and brother. Hence, the study recommended to starting intervention related awareness programs to control the increasing rate of addiction in Bahawalpur City and also provide counseling to the mentally disturbed family members of the addicts. Keywords: Addiction, Screening, Psychological Distress.
Reflexões jurídicas: tomo II
Authors: Paiva Sara Beatriz de Freitas Barbosa
Published: September 2022

Depois do sucesso da obra Reflexões Jurídicas – Tomo I, somos agora agraciados com o Tomo II desta maravilhosa obra que vai se firmando no mundo das letras jurídicas e sociais pela qualidade e atualidade dos temas tratados. São capítulos sobre diversos ramos do direito, passando pelo Direito Constitucional, Direito Penal e Processual Penal, Direito Civil e Processual Civil, pelo Direito Digital e pela História do Direito, como também pela Hermenêutica Jurídica, Sociologia, Economia, Contabilidade, dentre outros. Espero que o público acadêmico em geral deguste desta obra que, apesar de sua fácil e agradável leitura, apresenta-se com uma profundidade ímpar, e tenho certeza de que será um sucesso a exemplo do primeiro Tomo.
Subnexuses Based on N-structures
Authors: Norouzi Morteza , Asadi Ameneh , Jun Young Bae
Published: September 2022

The notion of a subnexus based on ${\mathcal{N}}$-function (briefly, ${\mathcal{N}}$-subnexus) is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Also, the notions of ${\mathcal{N}}$-subnexus of type $(\alpha, \beta)$, where $(\alpha, \beta)$ is $(\in, \in)$, $(\in, q)$, $(\in, \in\! \vee \, {q})$, $(q, \in)$, $(q,q)$, $(q, \in\! \vee \, {q})$, $(\overline{\in}, \overline{\in})$ and $(\overline{\in}, \overline{\in} \vee \overline{q})$, are introduced, and their basic properties are investigated. Conditions for an ${\mathcal{N}}$-structure to be an ${\mathcal{N}}$-subnexus of type $(q, \in\! \vee \, {q})$ are given, and characterizations of ${\mathcal{N}}$-subnexus of type $(\in, \in\! \vee \, {q})$ and $(\overline{\in}, \overline{\in} \vee \overline{q})$ are provided. Homomorphic image and preimage of ${\mathcal{N}}$-subnexus are discussed.
Perfect 3-colorings of Cubic Graphs of Order 8
Authors: Alaeiyan Mehdi , Mehrabani Ayoob
Published: September 2022

Perfect coloring is a generalization of the notion of completely regular codes, given by Delsarte. A perfect $m$-coloring of a graph $G$ with $m$ colors is a partition of the vertex set of $G$ into m parts $A_1$, $\dots$, $A_m$ such that, for all $ i,j\in \lbrace 1,\cdots ,m\rbrace $, every vertex of $A_i$ is adjacent to the same number of vertices, namely, $a_{ij}$ vertices, of $A_j$ . The matrix $A=(a_{ij})_{i,j\in \lbrace 1,\cdots ,m\rbrace }$ is called the parameter matrix. We study the perfect 3-colorings (also known as the equitable partitions into three parts) of the cubic graphs of order $8$. In particular, we classify all the realizable parameter matrices of perfect 3-colorings for the cubic graphs of order 8.
Hyperidentities and Related Concepts, II
Authors: Movsisyan Yuri
Published: September 2022

This survey article illustrates many important current trends and perspectives for the field including classification of hyperidentities, characterizations of algebras with hyperidentities, functional representations of free algebras, structure results for bilattices, categorical questions and applications. However, the paper contains new results and open problems, too.
Uniqueness Theorems for Multiple Series by Vilenkin and Generalized Haar Systems
Authors: Navasardyan Karen
Published: September 2022

In this paper we discuss the uniqueness property of a summation method for multiple series with respect to Vilenkin and generalized Haar systems. It is proved that if the multiple series with respect to these systems is a.e. summable by that method to an integrable function on $[0,1)^d$ and satisfies an extra condition, then it is the Fourier series of this function.
Growing health: Building partnerships in healthcare and food systems for improved food access in Appalachia
Authors: Koempel Annie , Brislen Lilian , Jacobsen Krista , Clouser Jessica , Vundi Nikita , Li Jing , Williams Mark , Williams Mark
Published: September 2022

Hospitals not only provide access to healthcare services in rural areas; they also serve as major employers and economic drivers. The goal of this pilot study was to improve our understanding of how a rural healthcare system in Appalachian Kentucky could be leveraged to expand access to fresh fruits and vegetables. We conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with food system and healthcare stakeholders in Hazard, Kentucky, to (1) improve our understanding of key barriers to accessing and utilizing fresh produce for healthcare worker and patient populations, (2) identify models for direct-to-consumer market channels and farm-to-institution programming in collaboration with a local hospital, and (3) explore the potential of those models to foster greater consumption of fruit and vegetables among community members. Stakeholders emphasized the need for staff support and funding during program development and discussed the difficulty in maintaining prior local food and health promotion efforts when pilot funding expired. Other considerations included the importance of community ownership, robust communication and coordination among stakeholders, and attunement to the opportunities and challenges of a hospital-based approach. Direct farm-to-consumer models were considered feasible but would require accommodation for low-income consumers, such as vouchers, sliding-scale payment methods, or “double dollar” programs. Farm-to-hospital initiatives were discussed in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and reduced hospital cafeteria usage, which may limit the success of some events but highlights the potential for to-go options such as pre-prepared salads, lightly processed snacks, and medically tailored meal kits. Results of this study illustrate the challenges and opportunities of leveraging a rural hospital as an anchor institution for expanding local food system development in rural Appalachia. This study also offers insights into the intersections of health, culture, and economy in an Appalachian community, and provides a framework for expanding local food system initiatives.
A case of ulcerative proctosigmoiditis healed successfully using yoga prana vidya healing system as alternate medicine
Authors: Asha S. Anur  , Venkata Satyanarayana Nanduri
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Ulcerative Proctosigmoiditis is a milder form of ulcerative colitis (UC) affecting the rectum and sigmoid colon and it is categorised in IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease). It is considered a chronic condition with no established cure, and management of this condition is with chronic medication. This paper presents a case of 21 years old female patient with Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis treated successfully using Yoga Prana Vidya system protocols as alternate medicine. Method: This study used case study method of investigation going through patient case details, YPV healer’s interventional records and detailed feedback from patient after planned follow up. Results: After 30 sessions of healings performed by the healer, the patient experienced 80% recovery as noticed in the sigmoidoscopy test. There was a significant reduction in blood and mucous in the stool. On a follow up of the patient after a year and half, the patient was found sustaining the improvement. The patient further responded to 4 maintenance healing sessions and her condition was reported normal. Conclusions: This study revealed that Yoga Prana Vidya (YPV) System of healing treatment worked successfully as alternative medicine enabling complete cure of the Ulcerative Proctosigmoiditis disease. Further research is recommended using appropriate sample and methodology for wider application of this phenomenon. A working knowledge of YPV is considered helpful for frontline workers of healthcare to apply its protocols as complementary to their practice in holistically treating patients.
Perceived Effectiveness of Students’ Punishment by Teachers in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Okesina Falilat Anike , Famolu Florence Bosede
Published: September 2022

Anti-social behaviors among Nigerian in-school adolescents continue to increase in an alarming rate. This study assessed teachers’ perceived effectiveness of punishment on student by in Osun State, Nigeria. Participants’ age and years of teaching experience were examined. The research design employed in this study was survey with a population of 200 teachers as the participants. For data collection, a questionnaire designed by the researcher was administered. Percentage, t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the two postulated null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. Results showed that teachers in Osun State perceived punishment on students as highly effective; no statistical difference was found in the participants responses based on age and years of teaching experience. It was recommended that teachers should be aware of the positive ways of executing punishment for it to be effective by attending trainings, talk shows, seminars, and workshops.
The Relationship between Pre-service Primary School Teachers' Perception of 21st-Century Skills, Mathematical Literacy Self-Efficiency, and Financial Literacy Attitudes and Behaviors
Authors: Akcay Ahmet Oguz , Semercioglu Muhammed Serhat , Güllü Hasan
Published: September 2022

Primary school teachers are one of the main actors in basic education. In this context, their 21st-century skills, math literacy, and financial literacy affect the quality of their teaching. This study aims at examining the relationship between pre-service primary school teachers' mathematical literacy, 21st-century skills, and financial literacy levels. This study used a relational survey model, and the study group involved a total of 276 pre-service primary school teachers. “Mathematical Literacy Self-Efficacy Scale,” “21st-Century Skills Efficacy Perceptions Scale,” and “Financial Literacy Attitude and Behavior Scale” were used in the study. The results showed that pre-service primary school teachers' perceptions of 21st-century skills efficiency were high, the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of the pre-service primary school teachers was above the average, and the pre-service primary school teachers' financial literacy attitude and behavior levels were low. Also, a positive and significant relationship was found between the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of pre-service primary school teachers and their perceptions of 21st-century skills efficiency. In addition, a negative and significant correlation was found between the mathematical literacy self-efficacy of the pre-service primary school teachers and their financial literacy attitudes and behaviors.
Speaking Skills Attitude Scale for Primary School Students: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Guvey Aktay Emel , Mermi Ferah
Published: September 2022

The current study was conducted to develop a scale to measure students’ speaking skills attitudes. This study is a scale of development study. The current research study group comprises 225 third and fourth-grade students attending primary schools in Mugla in the 2019-2020 school year. After conducting a literature review and interviews with primary school students, an item pool consisting of 106 items was created. KMO value was found to be .759. The exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the 32-item scale, and a scale composed of 18 items gathered under three sub-dimensions was obtained. Cronbach Alpha test was found to be .78. Thus, it can be said that the scale developed to measure primary school students’ attitudes towards speaking skills is a reliable and valid scale. In addition, it can be noted that this scale will provide convenience in measuring primary school students’ attitudes towards speaking skills and in evaluating and interpreting students’ attitudes.
Pre-Service Primary Teachers’ Opinions about the Course of Practice Teaching through Distance Education
Authors: Göçen Kabaran Güler , Altintas Sedat
Published: September 2022

Due to the coronavirus pandemic affecting the world, face-to-face higher education practices were suspended in most countries, and teaching processes continued with distance education methods. This method has prevented university students from taking theoretical and practical courses face-to-face. In this regard, the teaching practice course, which is the fundamental course for professional preparation in education faculties, was conducted at a distance, in which its effectiveness becomes questionable. Hence, this research aims at determining the prospective classroom teachers' views about the process of conducting the teaching practice course at a distance. This research employs case study design by involving 37 pre-service primary teachers attending the education faculty of a state university. In addition, the data collection were done using a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers, which was then analyzed using content analysis. The results conclusion showed that the pre-service teachers expressed opinions about the theoretical and practical dimensions, expectations, level of content, and suggestions for the development of the course.
Enhancing Students’ Learning Motivation through Changing Seats in Primary School
Authors: Hardiansyah Framz , AR Muhammad Misbahudholam
Published: September 2022

The problem that teachers often face in primary school is the students’ low absorption in understanding a lesson. Currently, learning is still teacher-centered, which causes students to be less active in participating in the teaching and learning process. The problem in this research is how to enhance students' learning motivation through changing seats in primary school. This study is a quantitative study with a research design using a post-test-only control design. The data were collected using test and observation method and were analyzed using normality test, homogeneity test, t-test, and further hypothesis testing, which is to compare the learning outcomes of the experimental class and the control class. This study concludes that there was an increase in students' learning motivation through changing seats in primary schools, which can be seen from the results of data analysis showing that the value of tcount = greater than ttable = 2.2899 at a significant level of 5% (tcount ttable ) count 3.0030 table 2.2899, H0 was accepted.
Museum Education with Storyline Method: How Do Primary School Students Perceive Historical Artifacts?
Authors: Ütkür Güllühan Nur , Özden Gökhan , Bekiroğlu Derya
Published: September 2022

An educational museum is an active learning environment created for students’ participation (art, music, and drama) to learn by doing and experiencing, and didactic knowledge. This research seeks to determine the effect of the Storyline Method on students' perceptions and interpretations of historical artifacts through museum education. This research applied the phenomenology design as one of the qualitative methods, consisting of first-year students (20) in a public school in Istanbul. The students were trained for a total of 15 hours, 5 hours a week, on museum education with the Storyline Method. The research data consisted of interviews with children, pictures made by children, and diaries written by them. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The research results found that the method of storyline positively affected the students' perceptions of historical artifacts. Also, as a result of the interviews of the students and their drawings, there was a positive change in students' perceptions of the importance and preservation of historical artifacts. In addition, as a result of the Storyline Method, the students had "happiness, excitement, sightseeing" feelings and thoughts about historical works.