bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Line It Up -- Inadvertent Placement of Nasogastric Tube in Pleural Space Resulting in Iatrogenic Empyema
Authors: Hussain Murtaza , Deliwala Smit , Awuah Dominic , Valvani Aashish
Published: July 2021

Dobhoff tubes, used for post-pyloric feedings, have a weighted metal end
with a small diameter that enhances their flexibility to traverse the
gastrointestinal tract. Unfortunately, the metal stylet can
iatrogenically perforate surrounding structures in patients with
diminished cough and gag (1); and extreme caution should be considered
before its utilization.
Optical and Electrical Conductivity of SnO:Cu Nanoparticles
Authors: MOHAMMED ALI Mohammed Jassim
Published: July 2021

This study included a different weight ratio of copper (2, 4, 6, 8) wt% as a dopant, with tin oxide SnO2 deposits on glass substrate by RF reactive magnetron sputter. The structural properties show polycrystalline pattern nature for all deposit samples with dominated reflection (110). The electrical conductivity increased to 1×13010 S-1 and the optical conductivity to 35×1016 S-1. The energy gap decreased to 3.60 eV when the rate of deformation was 8wt%, due to the increase in the crystallite size to 24.5 nm with the improvement of crystallization. While the surface measurements showed an increase in the surface roughness to 50 nm when the rate of deformation at 8wt%.
Degeneracy Effects of Energy loss Straggling of Homo and Hetero Di-Cluster Ions
Authors: Salman Nadher A. , Ahmed Khalid A. , Ahmed Baida M.
Published: July 2021

The energy loss straggling is obtained from an exact quantum mechanical evaluation, which takes into account the degeneracy of the target plasma, and later it is compared with common classical and degeneracy approximation as a function of incident Homo (H-H, He-He) and Hetero (He-H) di-cluster energy in Kev with different kinds of plasma target. For homonuclear di-clusters (H-H) and (He-He) decreasing temperature, the exact calculation approaches the high degeneracy limit, but the differences are still significant. However, as the temperature rises, the exact result approaches the classical limit. Finally, the energy loss straggling increases with the increasing atomic number of the projectiles (He-He). Our research focuses on targets in the weakly coupled electron gas limit, where we can use the random phase approximation (RPA). This kind of plasma has not been widely researched, considering the fact that it is essential for inertial confinement fusion (ICF).
Effects of Change PH on The Structural and Optical Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Sabry Raad S. , Abid Muslim A. , Hussein Sarah Q.
Published: July 2021

Iron oxide nanoparticles were made using celery extract by chemical method with change PH. Bio-materials in celery extract synthesized the iron oxide nanoparticles by reducing iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) and then acted as both capping and stabilizing agents. The iron oxide NPs were characterized by XRD, SEM, and UV–vis techniques. The change PH affected the size, shape, and purity of iron oxide NPs. XRD results showed Crystallite size increased from 16.71nm to 21.65nm as pH was increased from 1.6 to 12. SEM images showed that the particle size of (α-Fe2O3) NPs was around 40.06 nm, while increasing PH showed different shapes in the same sample.  The particle size became approximately 45.56 and 61.22 nm. UV–vis measurements showed the energy band increased from 3.11eV to 5.11eV. The antimicrobial activity of iron oxide NPs was determined by growth inhibition zones of the negative gram bacteria E. coli, Klebsiella spp, and gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and fungal Candida albicans. The zones for (α-Fe2O3) NPs when PH 1.6 was between (12-13) mm. The zones for (α-Fe2O3) NPs when PH 12 was a little higher between (13-15) mm.
PKM PENGELOLAAN USAHA KERAJINAN TEDUNG BALI DI DESA MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Martini Riski , Miati Mita , Wahyudi Anggita
Published: July 2021

Desa Mengwi sejak dahulu sudah terkenal sebagai sentra kerajinan tedung khas Bali. Berbagai hasil kerajinan tedung khas Bali dari desa Mengwi dipasarkan keseluruh daerah di Bali termasuk ke daerah yang menjadi tujuan wisata, baik untuk keperluan adat dan ritual upacara keagamaan, juga untuk kebutuhan pariwisata, hiasan rumah tangga dan kantor. Sesuai data lapangan dan dokumen yang ada, bentuk, tinggi dan lebar ukuran tedung yang ada maupun dibuat para perajin dibeberapa pura tempat/ daerah yang masih bervariasi, baik tedung agung maupun tedung robrob. Untuk dipahami, pengertian atau penyebutan istilah tedung agung dan robrob misalnya dibedakan atas lenter/ iderider yang dikenakan pada sisi pinggir tukub/ atap tedung dengan posisi berjuntai. Salah satu pengrajin tedung di Mengwi yaitu Ibu I Gusti Agung Putu Sriasih yang memulai  usahanya sejak tahun 2000, dimana pada awalnya dengan melibatkan dua orang tenaga kerja. Kontribusi dasar dari program ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pembukuan, kapasitas produksi, peningkatan pemasaran melalui website, dan mengembangkan diversifikasi produk.Kata Kunci: Kerajinan Tedung
Strategies to Create Competitive Advantage Through Promotions at Samana Resto Villa and Catering
Authors: Astana I Gusti Made Oka
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to create excellence compete at the Samana Resto Villa and Catering. Data collection techniques used in. This study uses documentation techniques and interview techniques with several informant. The results of this study explain that based on the results of the VRIO analysis (Valuable, Rarity, Imitability and Organization) obtained from interviews with several informants, it was found that there were 18 resource and capability in Samana Resto Villa and Caterings that can be specified are 8 tangible resource competencies and resources There are 6 intangibles while for the capabilities there are 4. Competencies owned Samana Resto Villa and Catering more from a resource aspect than capabilities because resource competencies are 14 and there are 4 competencies. Based on 18 resources and capability included in the highly rated category need a new strategy such as for the resources owned by Samana Resto Villa and Caterings there are strategies that can be done, namely from (1) Human resources, this strategy conducted by involving human resources in workshops, seminars or training regarding the Resto Villa and Catering industry as well as increasing the number of competent employees in the hospitality industry, (2) Facility (Wi-Fi) strategy can be done with maximize the use of the internet as a means of promoting the dissemination of information regarding Samana Resto Villa and Catering as well as a branding tool. (3) Location, to draw visitors are not only a strategic location but also need cooperation with travel parties and tour agents, because this strategy can be done as a means promotions and branding for the Samana Resto Villa and Catering. (4) The use of technology can done by leveraging android to increase promotion and increase services with android applications. While the strategy that can be done from the side Capabilities are (5) Service Skills with care improve employee abilities in serving visitors and improving language skills by following training. (6) networking skills, this can be done by increasing the number network and cooperation so as to create new networks and can improve number of visitors
Accountability: Efforts to Prevent Rush Money at Village Credit Institutions in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi , Ayuni Ni Made Sri
Published: July 2021

Ensuring the confidence of customers and other stakeholders, LPD requires an internal control system, presentation of financial statements and accountability. The purpose of this research is to know the implications of the internal control system and the presentation of financial statements to accountability. This study used quantitative method, population of 149 LPD that is still operating and selected 60 lpd samples in Buleleng Regency.  Questionnaire as an instrument to collect research data. The analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with PLS (Partial Least Square) method. Based on the first hypothesis it appears that the relationship between internal control system variables and accountability of parameter coefficients 0.364 with a statistical t value of 4.056 greater than the table t value of 1,960 (4,056>1,960). Similarly, the second hypothetical relationship between the presentation of financial statements has a parameter coefficient value of 0.525 with a statistical t value of 6.362 greater than the table t of 1,960 (6,362>1,960). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the internal control system is positively related to accountability, and the presentation of financial statements relates positively to accountability.
The Cross-Provincial Data of Life Expectancy Effect on Pension Fund in Indonesia
Authors: Ridho Sari Lestari Zainal , Sabli Habsah Binti Haji Mohamad , Setiawan Heri
Published: July 2021

The data presented in this research is an observational cross-province study of life expectancy and pension funds. The data were extracted from the published database of Statistic Indonesia and Indonesia Financial Services Authority, covering a period of 2015 to 2019. The collected data were analyzed; using a panel data regression model on random effect assumptions with Generalized Least Squares. The finding of this research shows that there is a positive and significant effect of life expectancy on pension funds. This research paper data will assist in promoting the opportunity for pensions fund business or institution.
Análisis de calidad de artículos educativos con diseños experimentales
Authors: Ponce Renova Héctor Francisco , Cervantes Arreola Diana Irasema , Anguiano Escobar Beatriz
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la calidad estadística de artículos arbitrados (n = 34) con diseños experimentales y enlistar una serie de recomendaciones para incrementar su calidad. Los artículos fueron obtenidos de la Red Iberoamericana de Innovación y Conocimiento Científico (Redib) con los criterios de selección: a) haber llevado a cabo algún diseño experimental en investigación educativa y b) haber usado un análisis paramétrico. Bajo una metodología cuantitativa, exploratoria, estadística descriptiva e inferencial, se evaluó la calidad de los artículos bajo cuatro criterios: poder estadístico, susceptibilidad de réplica, acceso a bases de datos para constatar los resultados y estadísticas sugeridas por el Asociación Americana de Psicología (APA). En los resultados se encontró que la mayoría de los artículos no dieron suficiente información para apoyar sus conclusiones y el reporte de las estadísticas tuvo diferencias estadísticamente significativas y mostró un tamaño de efecto grande. Por lo tanto, se dictaminó una mala calidad. En conclusión, y para mejorar la calidad, se recomienda usar guías para los análisis estadísticos, la réplica de estudios y dar acceso a las bases de datos para que los demás autores puedan observar lo que se hizo.
Design of decision support system in determining the single student tuition fee in higher education
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Sabrina Elsa
Published: July 2021

This study aims to design an application in determining the single student tuition fee using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method in Higher Education. Universitas Negeri Padang has used a system to carry out the process of grouping in Single Tuition Fee (STF), but there are still many deficiencies in determining variables. The stages in this research begin with problem analysis, needs analysis, implementation, and testing. This system architecture is based on Model-View-Controller using the Yii2 framework with the PHP programming language. This system uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process method which has a calculation of the consistency value in determining the priority level of the criteria. Determination of criteria based on a number of criteria and a number of alternatives. The results of this study provide a ranking system for each alternative. The highest-ranking is the main priority in the system in making decisions by looking at the student's economic condition.
Qualitative analysis of the supervision process and identification of constraints that occur in supervision
Authors: Tasrif Elfi
Published: July 2021

The quality of education is largely determined by good school management by supervisors for a better quality of learning, not least in Vocational High Schools. This type of research is qualitative with a case study research design. The main target of this research is supervisors of vocational schools in Padang city. This research is limited to describing qualitatively the supervision process and identifying the constraints that occur in supervision. The data source of this research is from key informants, purposively. Data collection techniques with interview and observation techniques. Data analysis by coding, linking and, interpreting themes. The results of the research are the low professionalism of school supervisors and the low appreciation of the school supervisor profession. The conclusion is that the constraints were basically the result of improper recruitment patterns and were exacerbated by weak control mechanisms.
Educação fiscal e cidadania: uma atividade colaborativa entre instituições públicas e privadas no município de Chapecó/SC
Authors: Cazella Carla Fabiana , Pozzer Joao Francisco , Dos Santos Bianca Nicola , Carlotto Guilherme
Published: July 2021

Pensando nas premissas sobre educação fiscal e cidadania, e conhecendo o papel de instituições públicas como a Receita Federal na fiscalização de tributos este surge como parceiro automático no trabalho de educação fiscal nas escolas para promoção da cidadania. Portanto o estudo propôs analisar a percepção dos 50 professores envolvidos no projeto Educação Fiscal e Cidadania de 19 escolas municipais de Chapecó-SC, capacitados pelo NAF com apoio da Receita Federal do Brasil em abril de 2019 para atuarem na implantação do projeto de extensão social sobre Educação Fiscal e Cidadania. Na análise dos dados, foi utilizada a estatística descritiva por meio da análise de gráficos e tabelas, com o propósito de interpretar os dados coletados e compreender a percepção dos respondentes, somados a conhecimentos abordados por outros autores em suas pesquisas. Observou-se com as respostas coletadas o desejo dos participantes de estender o projeto de educação fiscal e cidadania para períodos futuros, sendo que a receptividade e a avaliação dos professores com relação ao projeto foi de boa à ótima, logo facilitará a adesão a projetos que tenham uma periodicidade anual.
O desempenho de empresas com participação feminina na diretoria executiva e o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial
Authors: Araujo Simone Costa Loia , Araujo Juliano Augusto Orsi
Published: July 2021

A atuação da mulher no mercado de trabalho, dificuldades e enfrentamentos, bem como a participação discrepante em relação à atuação masculina, são temas recorrentes na literatura das ciências sociais e ciências sociais aplicadas. Alinhado a este interesse, em um momento empresarial em que se busca o crescimento econômico e o desenvolvimento sustentável, apegar-se a um indicador que retrate a sustentabilidade, se torna relevante também. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa elegeu o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial – ISE criado e mantido pela Brasil Bolsa Balcão – B3. Deste modo, o objetivo do estudo foi de identificar a contribuição da participação feminina na diretoria executiva no desempenho das empresas que compõe o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com procedimentos de levantamento documental. Os resultados indicam para diferenças estatísticas entre as médias apresentadas pelas companhias estudadas em relação ao Lucro Líquido, Lucro Operacional, Retorno sobre Ativos, Liquidez Corrente e Endividamento de Curto Prazo. Não encontramos diferenças estatísticas para os indicadores Retorno sobre Ativos Operacionais e Retorno sobre o Patrimônio Líquido. Os resultados sugerem um desempenho melhor em companhias abertas que contratam mulheres em cargos de diretoria executiva. Este estudo contribui do ponto de vista prático para a sinalização da baixa participação feminina em cargos de direção. Contribui ainda, do ponto de vista teórico, para a discussão sobre gênero na gestão de grandes corporações, contribuindo para a Teoria da Socialização do Gênero.
A VULNERABILIDADE AGRAVADA DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE NO ÂMBITO DA PUBLICIDADE ABUSIVA
Authors: Verbicaro Dennis , Gomes Arnaldo
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do artigo é discutir os efeitos que a publicidade abusiva ocasiona à criança e ao adolescente e como se dá a proteção destes na relação de consumo, por meio do método dedutivo e de pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica. Para tanto, as crianças e os adolescentes serão enquadrados como consumidores hipervulneráveis, pois são portadores de uma vulnerabilidade agravada, justamente por não possuírem uma capacidade de discernimento plenamente desenvolvida. Quando expostos ao assédio de consumo, por meio de técnicas publicitárias abusivas, sofrem sérios prejuízos de ordem psicológica e econômica, bem como danos ao seu desenvolvimento saudável e comportamento social. Conclui-se que o maior empoderamento do consumidor no mercado lhe permite não apenas selecionar melhores fornecedores, que respeitem o adequado desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente pela veiculação de publicidade responsável, como também pode influenciar a mudança de comportamentos éticos do empresário, seja pela postagem de experiências negativas nas redes sociais e em sites de compartilhamento de experiências, seja pelo boicote de produtos e serviços nocivos ao público infantil.
CONSTITUCIONALISMO CORPORATIVO: ENTRE INTERESSES, INOVAÇÃO E RISCOS
Authors: Engelmann Wilson , Willig Júnior Roberto
Published: July 2021

A globalização, ancorada na Quarta Revolução Tecnológica, acompanhada de suas incertezas e riscos, enfraquece os Estados nacionais e abre espaço para novos atores globais, como as corporações, gerando também novos espaços de constitucionalização social. Neste sentido, o problema do presente artigo questiona como o fragmento do constitucionalismo corporativo enfrentará os riscos criados pelas inovações tecnológicas. Assim, este artigo objetiva identificar evidências sobre a idoneidade das corporações na atuação e no desenvolvimento de seus corporate codes of conduct. Para isso, a presente pesquisa utilizará o método fenomenológico hermenêutico, com vistas a penetrar nos fenômenos e com base nas contradições percebê-los em sociedade, sendo que os métodos de procedimento utilizados no presente trabalho serão o método histórico e o comparativo. Desta forma, as reflexões começam com a análise do comportamento da sociedade na era da Quarta Revolução Industrial. Em seguida, procura-se demonstrar as tendências de uma constitucionalização social na globalização. Ao final, busca-se alertar sobre a sociedade de risco e avaliar a idoneidade do constitucionalismo corporativo. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que há evidências que os corporate codes of conduct, em função dos interesses envolvidos, podem desenvolver um “direito corrupto”.
Professional training of future teachers of labor education and technology by means of information and communication technologies
Authors: Kulyk Yevhen , Kuzmenko Pavlo , Tytarenko Olha , Tsyna Andryi , Khlopov Andrii
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article was to identify the features of professional training of future teachers of labor education and technology by means of information and communication technologies. The research methodology is based on a statistical correlation analysis of the results of the structured survey the OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), conducted in 2018 in 48 countries. Sample of research - teachers and school leaders working in schools providing lower secondary education. The results make it possible to state the following main features of professional training of future teachers of labor training. Identified lack or inadequacy of digital technologies for teacher instruction, which increases the risk of insufficient professional development, mastering digital skills.
Formation of digital competence of teachers in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Noskova Margaryta , Semianyk Oksana , Miziuk Viktoriia , Babakina Oksana , Lytvyn Valentyna
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article was to identify the features and relationships between different stages of formation of digital competence of teachers in terms of distance learning. The research methodology is based on a statistical analysis of data from a survey of 38081 teachers using a structured OECD interview (2018a) on the development of digital competencies. The study found that courses on the use of ICT for teaching were included in the formal education of teachers in 63.1% of cases. 58% of teachers are well prepared for the use of ICT in education, while 42% of teachers answered a low level of preparation for the use of ICT in education. The practical value of the study lies in identifying the features of the formation of digital competence: the importance of training programs for the development of digital skills.
Training of pedagogical staff for conducting activities in the conditions of inclusive education
Authors: Bakhmat Nataliia , Kravets Nadiia , Kulikovska Irina , Leniv Zoriana , Ishcuk Valentyna
Published: July 2021

The evidence from practice shows that currently teachers are not competent enough in the field of inclusive education. Consequently, in the context of inclusive education, there is a growing need to train teachers who will teach students with disabilities. The purpose of the academic paper is to study the features of teachers’ training for conducting activities in the conditions of inclusive education on the example of the experience of the European Union’s member states. Methods: theoretical analysis, abstraction, description, observation, graphical representation, systems analysis, comparison, experiment, measurement, modeling and generalization. It has been determined that Luxembourg, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands and Austria have occupied leading positions in the Inclusive Development Index in 2018, according to which the level of inclusive development of these countries is very high. It is proposed to conduct a study of the features of teachers’ training for conducting activities in the conditions of inclusive education, based on the experience of Luxembourg, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands and Austria.
De presupuestos e implicaturas: las propuestas en la campaña presidencial argentina 2015 en Twitter
Authors: Ventura Aniela
Published: July 2021

Este estudio persigue el objetivo general de analizar, desde el marco teórico-metodológico del Análisis Estratégico del Discurso, la estrategia discursiva “Presentar propuestas de campaña”, desplegada en un corpus de mensajes publicados en las cuentas oficiales de Twitter de los tres principales candidatos presidenciales argentinos durante la campaña electoral 2015. Ello conlleva el análisis y comparación de las cuatro subestrategias que la articulan. Entre los principales resultados alcanzados, se reconoce la importancia que reviste el análisis de ciertos recursos de naturaleza pragmática (implicaturas, presupuestos y actos ilocutivos) para diferenciar dichas subestrategias y reconocer los distintos grados de compromiso del candidato que involucra cada una. Por lo tanto, este análisis constituye una muestra más de la importancia de adoptar la perspectiva de la ciberpragmática al estudiar discursos digitales.
KESAKSIAN ANGGOTA TUBUH DI HARI KIAMAT PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR SAINS
Authors: Siregar Rizki Pauziah
Published: July 2021

Testimony is a statement made by a witness who saw the incident by himself and was at the scene at that time. Nothing can escape this evidence in the afterlife, nor can it be manipulated in the slightest. So the source of the problem that will be discussed is how to witness the body and the interpretation of the rationality of the testimony of the limbs in QS. Yasin: 65. The research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach and is more inclined to follow library research and uses thematic analysis methods, this research will rely on the interpretation of Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsiril Qur'an by Tantawi Jauhari and books. as primary sources, research journals, and research theses as secondary sources. And what is relevant to this research, the results of the testimony of the limbs according to tantawi Jauhari are that the limbs will testify and it is not only in the afterlife, the body can testify against its owner. but even in the law that applies in the world, the limb that can be used to prove it, to reveal a crime such as murder or abuse. Here the limbs are like hands, it can help to expose the crime. One of them uses a DNA or fingerprint test, and only Allah will see what the testimony on the Day of Judgment is.
MAKNA AL-SULBI DAN AL-TARA'IB (Q.S AL-TARIQ AYAT 7) DALAM TINJAUAN TAFSIR MAUDU'I DAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Muhammad Faishal Haq Miatul Qudsia Dan
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze more comprehensively the meaning of the words al-sulbi and al-tara'ib. In its interpretation, the seventh verse of the letter al-Tariq is always associated with the study of the kauniyah verses, and the majority relates it to the process of human creation. In fact, if we refer to the basic meaning of both, al-s {ulbi means hard or strong, and al-tara'ib means dirt or dust, it is very far from being connected to the process of human creation. To solve this problem, the writer uses the method of interpretation of maud {u'i surah with the semantic approach of the Qur'an. From this analysis, the conclusion is that by using the method of interpretation of maud {u'i surah and considering the munasah in the letter al-T{{a>riq, then it could mean that the meaning is hard rocks (al-sulbi) and soft soil (al-tara'ib) on the crust of the earth, and is related to the discharge of water from the ground. This shows that it has nothing to do with the process of human creation. However, by using the semnatic approach of the Koran, it is found that the lafaz al-s {ulbi refers to the back and al-tara>'ib leads to the ribs of women. Thus, the explanation strongly supports the results of the interpretation in general, namely the process of human creation. Thus, it can be taken into account that in general verse 7 of the letter al-Ta>riq describes the process of human creation. And on the other hand, simultaneously there are systemic similarities with the process of releasing groundwater from the aquifer.
Building A Work Culture Through The Models of Improving The Quality of Human Resource
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: July 2021

Human resource has a very strategic position and it is a prerequisite in building a work culture in an organization or institution. Building a work culture requires professional human resources with integrity, commitment, discipline and responsibility, and exemplary of good behavior. This research aims to describe the creation of a work culture through the models of improving the quality of human resource. The method of the study was a qualitative method with descriptive approach through library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literatures related to work culture and human resources. Based on the results of discussion, it shows that building a work culture should develop the quality of human resources through the various models of enhancing professionalism, integrity, discipline and responsibility, and good exemplary behavior of the employee. The results of this discussion could be a recommendation for all leaders of organizations or institutions and other stakeholders, so that improving the quality of human resources would be helpful for building a work culture
Improvement of Community Welfare through Productive Zakat Empowerment (Case Study in KUA, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency)
Authors: Wijaya Muhamad Rudi , Ritonga Anas Habibi
Published: July 2021

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that every Muslim in the world must practice. Zakat works to reduce and eradicate problems. Poverty can be minimized or even eliminated by means of zakat. In addition, the optimization of productive zakat is needed to represent the realization of a prosperous society free of poverty. And productive Zakat is one strategy in community empowerment as a strategy for success in increasing community welfare. This study aims to determine the role of productive zakat in community empowerment to increase welfare. The research method used in this research is field qualitative. The results of research in improving welfare through productive zakat are carried out through 1. Program Planning, namely by budgeting the Activity Plan to the recipient, 2. Empowering implementation, namely giving zakat to mustahiq, implementing mentoring and mentoring as well as strengthening religious mentality for mustahiq, and 3.Evaluating activities empowerment, namely conducting a review for the recipient and returning it to a new mustahiq.
The Concept of Ibnu Miskawaih Moral Education For Students
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: July 2021

Although both education and morality are different, in practice they are closely related and synergistic. In the Islamic world, even education is in a lower dimension than morality. This shows that the importance of morality is so important that knowledge seems to fade away its essence without morality. Ibn Miskawaih is a thinker who is concerned with the moral dimension. The idea of morals boils down to divine values and Islamic ethics. Ibn Miskawaih offers his character concept emphasizing psychological and religious aspects to improve the character quality of students. This research is a literature study with a descriptive text analysis method. The results showed that Ibn Miskawaih was very intense in applying the habit method to explore the character of students. According to Ibnu Miskawaih, environmental habits, friends and family are the most important media in educational media
Penataan Kawasan Wisata Lakkang Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Latief Ihsan
Published: July 2021

Pariwisata di Indonesia terdiri berbagai jenis objek wisata yang hingga kini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara. Sebuah kawasan wisata membutuhkan penataan tersendiri agar wisatawan dapat tertarik untuk mengunjungi lokasi tersebut. Penataan sebuah kawasan strategis dan menarik menjadi destinasi wIsata telah banyak dijumpai di berbagai daerah. Sebagian besar lokasi tersebut ditata berdasarkan keinginan dan harapan dari masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan tersebut. Pentingnya peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan telah mendorong munculnya tren baru pengembangan pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Hal ini juga dilakukan di kawasan kelurahan Lakkang yang merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki potensi pariwisata di Kota Makassar. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihat menjelaskan penataan kawasan Lakkang menjadi kawasan wisata yang berbasis pada perspektif masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi eksisting kawasan, review data atau dokumen terkait kawasan dan wawancara yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama masyarakat di kawasan delta Lakkang. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptip kualitatif dan spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan eksisting  potensi wisata di delta Lakkang, serta penggunaan konsep ekowisata sebagai konsep yang dapat menguntungkan tidak hanya masyarakat tetapi juga kelestarian kawasan wisata di kelurahan Lakkang.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Di Laut Bagi Masyarakat Pulau Balang Lompo
Authors: Umar Hasdinar
Published: July 2021

Angkutan pelayaran rakyat merupakan sarana vital bagi masyarakat yang ada di pulau-pulau kecil, seperti Balang Lompo. Sarana tersebut berfungsi sebagai alat angkut barang maupun penumpang. Kurangnya pemahaman operator maupun pengguna sarana tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan di laut.

Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat pulau Balang Lompo terkait pentingnya pemahaman keselamatan di laut saat menggunakan sarana kapal pelayaran rakyat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey kuesioner kepada 57 responded di Pulau Balang Lompo dan pembagian Leaflet petunjuk penggunaan alat keselamatan yang dibuat lebih menarik untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada responden sebagai pengguna sarana transportasi laut. Keberhasilan program dievaluasi menggunakan keuseioner yang disebar sebelum dan setelah diadakannya sosialisasi keselamatan di atas kapal.

Setelah pelaksanaan sosialisasi terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata pemahaman masyarakat terhadap aspek keselamatan sebelum sosialisasi dari 3,6 menjadi 4,1, selain itu responden pada umumnya telah memahami dengan baik bahwa jika terjadi kecelakaan di laut maka akses keluar dari kapal bukan hanya dari pintu tapi juga bisa melalui jendela kapal yang dibuat lebih luas.
Peningkatan Kualitas Rumah Tinggal, Sarana, dan Prasarana Permukiman Tepi Air Cikoang Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Harisah Afifah -
Published: July 2021

Rumah tinggal, sarana, dan prasarana permukiman yang berkualitas merupakan kebutuhan yang mendasar. Untuk mencapainya perlu dirumuskan program yang terarah, sederhana, murah, dan mudah dilaksanakan. Hasil kunjungan ke lokasi sebelum sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa permukiman tepi air Cikoang di Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi-Selatan memiliki permasalahan lingkungan seperti kurangnya penghijauan, drainase air bekas yang tidak ada, dan sampah-sampah banyak bertebaran, tetapi di sisi lain memiliki panorama yang cukup indah untuk dijadikan tempat wisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan fisik seperti rumah tinggal, sarana, dan prasarana permukiman dengan berbasis kepada partisipasi masyarakat atas dasar azas kegotong-royongan dan juga sesuai kebutuhan mereka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan cara sosialisasi program yang berupa strategi yang dirumuskan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur Unhas untuk ditunjukkan kepada aparat dan masyarakat desa tersebut. Melalui sosialisasi dengan presentasi banner tersebut diharapkan terjadi perubahan cara berfikir dari ketergantungan kepada pemerintah untuk perbaikan lingkungan menjadi terbaginya beban tersebut karena adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat sendiri, baik secara individu maupun secara berkelompok. Hal ini penting untuk membuat kemajuan bersama dalam peningkatan kualitas rumah tinggal, sarana dan prasarana permukiman di lokasi tersebut.
Sosialisasi Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal di Kawasan Permukiman Sungai Cikoang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Jamala B Nurul
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di Kabupaten Takalar Kecamatan Mangarabombang Desa Cikoang dengan judul “Sosialisasi Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Rumah Tinggal di Kawasan Permukiman Tepi Air Cikoang Kabupaten Takalar”. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat dan kebutuhan Rumah tinggal sebagai kebutuhan utama masyarakat pun semakin meningkat. Kawasan permukiman di tepi air cikoang, perlu mendapatkan perhatian, khususnya aspek kenyamanan termal. Pada area pesisir pantai mempunyai kondisi udara yang berfluktuasi, sehingga faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kenyamanan termal dalam beraktifitas di dalam rumah tinggal. Setelah sosialisasi dilaksanakan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami dan menerapkan teori dan saran demi terciptanya kenyamanan termal pada rumah tinggal masyarakat di pesisir sungai Cikoang. Kegiatan pengabdian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis secara langsung beberapa unit hunian pada area pesisir sungai Cikoang. Selanjutya disarankan kepada masyarakat, apabila akan membangun atau memperbaiki rumah tinggal di area pesisir, sebaiknya masyarakat memperhatikan kenyamanan termal pada lingkungan sekitarnya dan kenyamanan termal pada rumah tinggal mereka yang sesuai dengan standar.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Edamame Melalui Penanganan Pasca Panen menggunakan Air Berozon
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Wijaya Rizza
Published: July 2021

The value-added analysis is one of the most important investors instruments in determining the type and level of technology that will be used in the production process. The Food products added-value analysis of food products calculate the product added value due to the addition of technology types and or levels in the food processing process. The value-added analysis method used to analyze fresh edamame in this research was Hayami and Kawagoe. Edamame post-harvest processing is an important critical point in the production of fresh edamame. Abiotic contamination, presence of pesticide residues, vitamin C oxidation,  food fiber ingredients, sensory value, and color stability in post-harvest handling are some of the quality criteria that are important to be met. This research aim was to compare the fresh edamame value-added products handling using ozonated water technology with chlorine disinfection that has previously been used. Based on the research results, the added value of edamame minimal processing with ozone was  145 IDR/kg higher than chlorine processing. The addition of 45 IDR/kg as ozone technology effort investment in the edamame minimal processing has increased the edamame value-added ratio by 0.19%.
Analisis Penentuan Resiko Kredit Menggunakan Algoritma C.5.0
Authors: Auliasari Karina , Kertaningtyas Mariza , Wilis Lestarining Basuki Diah
Published: July 2021

Risk rating atau pemeringkatan resiko merupakan salah satu cara pelabelan resiko kredit pada data, dimana label ini mencerminkan tingkat resiko dan kemampuan seorang nasabah atau perusahaan memenuhi kewajiban tanggungan keuangan. Lembaga perbankan ataupun koperasi terkadang membutuhkan waktu lama untuk melakukan pelabelan data baru, memperbarui label pada data lama dan menjadikannya dasar pengambilan keputusan pada penelitian ini melakukan pemodelan untuk memprediksi nilai risk rating atau pemeringkatan resiko kredit sehingga dapat dijadikan basis pengambilan keputusan terhadap proses pengajuan pinjaman baru. Tahapan yang dilakukan terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu persiapan data, pemodelan menggunakan algoritma C.5.0 dan analisis hasil pemodelan.  Dari evaluasi hasil algoritma C.5.0 pemodelan yang dibentuk untuk klasifikasi atau prediksi resiko kredit tetap memiliki tingkat kesalahan sebesar 24%, sehingga model yang dihasilkan cukup layak digunakan.  Dari hasil cofussion matrix dapat disimpulkan jika perpotongan kolom dan baris jatuh pada label yang sama maka klasifikasi dari model tersebut benar, namun jika labelnya berbeda maka klasifikasinya salah. Selain itu dari tampilan cofussion matrix bisa dilihat jika angka dengan diagonal ke kanan bawah menunjukkan data dengan prediksi yang benar dari model karena berpotongan pada label yang sama.
A PROPOSED FRAME OF REFERENCE FOR RESEARCH OF SAME-DIFFERENCE IN CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND PRAGMATIC FAILURE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: REFERENCE OF EXPRESSION (CULTURE)
Authors: Quang Nguyen
Published: July 2021

The author of this article proposes a frame of reference for research on same-difference and pragmatic failure in cross-cultural and intercultural communication. This frame is developed with three dimensions of reference: ‘Expression’ (Culture), ‘Impact’ (Communication) and ‘Level’ (Layers of reference). Review of different approaches to the dimension of ‘Expression’ by different scholars, such as Hofstede, Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, Hall and Lewis is presented with comments before the author’s own is to be given in the next article.
USING NARRATIVE INQUIRY TO EXAMINE TEACHERS' IDENTITY VIA FACEBOOK NARRATIVES
Authors: Khoi Mai Ngoc , Long Tran Thi
Published: July 2021

Identity is the result of one's personality, upbringing, learning and working experience. This article presents the results of a research on the personal identity of a lecturer teaching English at a university in Vietnam. The article analyzes the teacher's shared narratives on Facebook about his life and teaching experiences. In-depth interviews were conducted over a one-year period following narrative inquiry procedure. The paper shows the complexity of the participant's four intertwined identities as well as the potential of Facebook as an online platform to share and reflect on personal experiences, thereby allowing readers to engage in a dual process of identification and negotiation of meanings ​​in identity formation. Social networks have the potential to mitigate the isolation of teachers in their pursuit of professional development activities and to promote the formation and development of professional communities.
STUDYING EMOTIONS IN LITERARY DISCOURSE: APPLICATION TO EMOTIONAL ANALYSIS IN THE STRANGER AND THE PLAGUE BY ALBERT CAMUS
Authors: Phuong Lan Le Thi
Published: July 2021

This article aims to point out that the study of emotions in literary works is an intersection of discursive research in literature and in linguistics. We rely on characteristics of the genre, the writer's style, the philosophy of the work to understand the emotions expressed by the narrator and the character. Basing on that, the study identifies the means of expressing emotions used in the work. In the theoretical part, we present directions to study emotions in discourse, characteristic of fictional discourse, and clarify the connotation of two concepts: ethos and pathos. From that theory, we investigate the emotions that make up the irrational sentiment in The Stranger and the rebellious sentiment in The Plague as well as identify the means of expressing the two emotions above. The comparison of the means of expressing emotions in the two works allows us to understand the worldview and perspective of the writer Albert Camus in the two writing periods that he calls "Absurd period" and "Rebellion period".
THE CULTURAL CONNOTATION OF CALLIGRAPHY: AN AQUIFER OF THE HUAXIA TRADITION
Authors: Thuc Nguyen Anh
Published: July 2021

In the programs of language teaching, culture and country studies for the third year students at University of Languages and International Studies – VNU, we have researched, analysed and published several articles on cultural and artistic values related to Chinese music, dance and traditional painting. In this article, we dedicate ourselves to explaining, comparing, analysing and elucidating “The cultural connotation of calligraphy - an aquifer of the Huaxia tradition” through the formation and development of Chinese calligraphy - the famous traditional art considered “a poem with no words, a dance with no steps, a painting with no pictures or music with no sound”. We wish to contribute a useful reference for teaching and learning Chinese language and culture for Vietnamese students, thereby promoting the aesthetic and humane values in education, improving creative thinking and nurturing the love of nature and patriotism.
METAPHOR IN MODERN CHINESE SLANGS
Authors: Nga Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2021

Metaphor is a rhetorical method used commonly in language in general and in slang in particular. With its iconic and implicit feature, metaphor makes language polished, refined and contains many layers of sophistication, beauty and sensuality. The paper examines The latest Chinese slang language by Li Shu My and Yan Li Gang and analyzes the basis and role of metaphor in modern Chinese slang.
Increasing Financial Resources for Public Higher Education: International Experiences and Suggestions for Vietnam
Authors: Linh Nguyen Thuy , Dinh Nguyen Van , Huong Nguyen Mai , Hiep Pham Hung
Published: July 2021

Increasing financial resources has been regarded as one of the particular importance of the current higher education development in Vietnam, notably public universities. These groups of higher education institutions are facing challenges as their main sources of funding - state allocation - are declining gradually. In this study, the authors examine the mechanisms employed in other countries across the world to improve financial resources for their higher education institutions. Thus, some implications are withdrawn for public higher education institutions in Vietnam.
Developing Information Literacy for Students in the Context of Higher Education in Vietnam
Authors: Xuan Huy Nghiem , Huyen Bui Thi Thanh
Published: July 2021

The context of 4th Industrial Revolution has not only made changes in education methods, but also challenged learners. In higher education, learners are increasingly expected to learn actively by effectively exploring and using different information resources. Therefore, it is universities’ mission to acquire students with abilities in identifying their information needs, retrieving needed information, evaluating information, and using information legally and ethically in accordance with adademic regulations. In other words, those abilities are core elements of information literacy, which has been considered as an essential tool for improving students’ self-learning and lifelong learning capability at universities in Western countries. This paper aims at analyzing and clarifying the concept of information literacy in the context of Vietnamese higher education, evaluating the role of information literacy in student’s learning, and proposing solutions for developing information literacy for student at higher education institutions in Vietnam.
Liability of Internet Service Providers for Online Copyright Infringement: International Experience and Recommendations for Vietnam
Authors: Thao Nguyen Bich , Linh Le Hong , Anh Khuc Thi Phuong , Quynh Nguyen Hoang
Published: July 2021

The advent of the Internet has posed unprecedented challenges on enforcing copyright. Online copyright infringements are pervasive, while it is not easy to impose liability on direct infringers, i.e., Internet users. This leads to a debate over whether online platforms or online intermediaries, which are often named “Internet Service Providers” (ISPs), should be held liable for these infringing activities or not, and if so, how to balance between Internet freedom, technological innovation and the need for effective copyright enforcement in the digital era. The aim of this paper is to provide answers to these questions by analyzing ISP’s liability from different international approaches such as the United States, the European Union, and China; hence, some experience for Vietnam could be drawn. Finally, the authors make recommendations to address the shortcomings in Vietnam’s intellectual property law with respect to ISP’s liability. This research is perfectly timing, given that Vietnam is amending its Intellectual Property Law to implement its commitments under the new generation free trade agreements and to meet the demand of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Vietnamese Criminal Polices and Laws in the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Some New Awareness1
Authors: Viet Trinh Tien
Published: July 2021

The industrial revolution 4.0 reflects combination of technologies in physics, digitalisation and biology, shaping a modern world of information technology where virtual and real systems are integrated through worldwide internet connection networks. Despite a number of advantages, this revolution also creates new challenges and threats, requiring systematic changes in economic, cultural, and social areas, including reform of criminal policies and laws for effective crime prevention, protection of sovereignty, national security, human rights and citizens’ rights in the new context. Therefore, it is important to have a new awareness on Vietnamese criminal policies and laws in the industrial revolution 4.0 to facilitate the identification of key research areas for further improvement and application of criminal policies and laws in the new era.