bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOTIVE FUTUROLOGY: WILL ROBOTS BE ABLE TO FEEL AS HUMANS DO?
Authors: Shakhovsky Viktor
Published: January 2021

The path is traced from folklore, mythological and fantastic dreams of the human being to modern scientific technologies – helpers to humans in all spheres of their activity. Particular attention is paid to cybernetic achievement and a variety of social networks. Numerous functions of already existing robots and their different types are listed. A brief excursion is traced in an attempt to create artificial intelligence. Certain difficulties in solving the problem of emotive lacunarity are emphasized. The article analyzes artistic images of artificial intelligence in the variety of their types and subypes, including human-like ones. The problem of emotionalization of artificial intelligence is raised, and ways of their theoretical and applied solution are proposed. Robot – programmers are supposed to master the latest achievements in emotiology and emotive linguoecology in order to reproduce adequate roboto sentiens. The possibility of a cyber rebellion in a single combat between a robot and a human is touched upon as a warning to scientists about the repeated tragic outcomes of nanotechnology.
UNDERSTANDING BLOGGERS POSTING ABOUT POP CULTURE: LINGUAPRAGMATICS OF «UNPOPULAR OPINION» IN THE ENGLISH INTERNET-DISCOURSE
Authors: Kukovskaya A.V.
Published: January 2021

The paper explores communication within the English blogosphere in which the discourse manifests itself in blog posts, devoted, in particular, to reactions to a variety of pop-culture works. These posts are characterized by specific linguapragmatics. The article examines the language and the discourse of bloggers from the standpoint of the Linguistic Creativity approach, which may help to have an in-depth insight into the mechanisms of cognitive processes. The topicality of this topic is justified by the interest that modern linguists have in text studies, discourse analysis and computer-mediated Internet-discourse. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the given discourse and the linguapragmatics of the posts in question in the English blogosphere have not so far received the attention they deserve and should be the subject of more research and analysis. The paper supplies relevant conclusions made on the basis of the empiric material. The research demonstrates that within the English Internet-discourse of bloggers, who interpret modern pop culture and can be considered a subcultural community, among other types of posts there can be singled out the so-called “unpopular opinion”, that boasts a number of linguapragmatic peculiarities coinciding with the communicative goals of bloggers. Decoding such posts may be a challenge and we, among other things, want to draw researchers’ attention to the “language of bloggers” and its study.
Comparison of penile measurements between Nepalese boys with and without hypospadias
Authors: Pokhrel Manish
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Comparison of penile measurements between boys with and without hypospadias is important to determine whether there is any truth in the notion that the hypospadic penis is shorter than its age-matched normal counterpart. This study was designed to check whether there was any difference in penile sizes between Nepalese boys with and without hypospadias.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 72 Nepalese boys (36 with hypospadias and 36 without hypospadias) attending the paediatric surgical unit of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital between July 2019 and June 2020. The penile length was measured in both the flaccid state and the stretched state yielding the flaccid penile length (FPL) and the stretched penile length (SPL) for each subject utilizing standardized measuring conditions. The SPL/FPL ratio was calculated for each patient.

Results: The mean FPL in the hypospadias group (A) was 3.42±0.80cms while that in the normal group (B) was 3.62±0.61cms. The mean SPL in group A was 4.58±0.94cms compared to 5.52±0.68cms in group B. The SPL/FPL ratio was 1.34±0.14 in group A compared to 1.54±0.17 in group B. The difference in FPL was not significant between groups but the difference in SPL and the SPL/FPL ratio was statistically significant between groups.

Conclusion: The flaccid penile length (FPL) does not vary between the two groups. However, the stretched penile length (SPL) and the Stretched penile to Flaccid penile length ratio (SPL/FPL ratio) are significantly different between the two groups of boys.
Local Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection for the treatment of Delayed Union after Internal Fixation in Fractures of Long Bones
Authors: Prasai Tanup , Sharma Sashmit , Rijal Kiran Prasad , Khanal Krishna Raj
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Long bone fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries encountered. A fracture that fails to progress to union despite appropriate fixation and absence of complications presents a treatment dilemma to the surgeon. The usual solution of re-fixation with or without bone graft constitutes repeat exposure to surgery and its risks, as well as added morbidity and cost. Recent advances in molecular biology suggest Platelet rich plasma (PRP) may have bone forming potential. This study was done to determine whether PRP has any beneficial role in patients with delayed healing of long bone fractures.

Methods: A prospective interventional study was done on patients arriving at the department of orthopaedic surgery of Kathmandu Medical College with delayed union of long bone fractures after internal fixation between January 2014 and January 2017. Patients were treated with local injection of group-matched PRP directly into the fracture gap and were followed-up for six months to check for radiological signs of fracture union.

Results: A total of 10 fractures were included in 10 patients that involved four humeri, three tibiae, and three femora. Eight out of the 10 fractures united at a median time of three months after the injection. Two had non-union that required revision surgery.

Conclusion: Local Platelet rich plasma injection may constitute a ‘nothing to lose, everything to gain’ intermediate option before a decision for major reoperation on such patients is made.
Pineal region tumors: A diverse pathology in the seat of the soul
Authors: Jha Rajiv , Tiwari Jagannath
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pineal region tumors include a variety of neoplasms of different histological origin arising from the pineal gland itself and from structures of the parapineal area. It is a rare tumor which accounts for 0.4-1% of all intracranial tumors. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology, clinical presentation and histopathology of pineal region tumors at National Neurosurgical Referral Center, Nepal.

Methods: This was a descriptive study of all cases of pineal region tumors which were operated between January 2013 and December 2019 at National Neurosurgical Referral Center, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital.

Results: A total of 14 cases were operated during the study period. The mean age was 12 years (4-50 years) with male preponderance (64%). Most of these patients had clinical features of raised intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus followed by oculomotor sign in the form of Perinaud syndrome and endocrine dysfunction. Most common histopathology was Pineoblastoma in our study (4 out of 14).

Conclusion: Pineal region tumors are most commonly seen in adolescent age group. Most common symptoms were features of raised intra cranial pressure due to hydrocephalus followed by Perinaud syndrome. Pineal region tumors consist of diverse histopathological variants.
Inguinal abscess following Trans-abdominal Preperitoneal Mesh repair for inguinal hernia
Authors: Nakarmi Rajiv , Shrestha Muza , Maharjan Sundar
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic hernia surgery is performed by almost every general and laparoscopic surgeon worldwide, Trans-abdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) and Totally Extraperitoneal (TEP) being the most frequently performed. Seroma formation leading to deep seated mesh infection with abscess is rare but once it occurs it can be very difficult to treat. The rate of mesh infection after open mesh repair is reported to be between 0.5% - 3%, whereas in laparoscopic repair is less than 0.16%. Seroma formation following TAPP is 3%-8% and following TEP is 0.5-12.2%.

Case Report: A 19 years old male presented with groin swelling, fever and weight loss three months after the laparoscopic TAPP surgery for right inguinal hernia. Workup showed he had developed mesh infection with pre-peritoneal abscess which was managed with open drainage of the abscess with removal of the infected mesh.

Conclusion: Seroma formation may result in abscess formation. If occurred removal of the mesh with drainage of abscess is often required. The chance of recurrence of hernia following management of infected mesh should always be considered
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER DALAM WAYANG KULIT DENGAN LAKON PUSPITO MANIK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SASTRA SISWA SMP
Authors: Herawati Tri Ratna
Published: January 2021

Upaya peningkatan implementasi nilai karakter bagi siswa SMP telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, termasuk melalui proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan media wayang kulit. Wayang kulit merupakan peninggalan nenek moyang selain berperan sebagai tontonan, namun juga mengandung tatanan dan tuntunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terhadap nilai karakter yang  terkandung dalam wayang kulit dengan lakon Puspito Manik. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan menganalisis nilai karakter yang dimiliki oleh setiap tokoh dalam lakon tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa wayang kulit berperan sebagai tontonan, sekaligus tuntunan. Tontonan karena wayang kulit dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sedangkan tuntunan karena mengandung pesan moral yang disampaikan oleh seorang dalang yang terkait dengan perilaku bermasyarakat, termasuk berbangsa dan bernegara bahkan juga terkait dengan bela negara. Seluruh nilai karakter yang meliputi: 1) religius, 2) jujur, 3) toleransi, 4) disiplin, 5) kerja keras, 6) kreatif, 7) mandiri, 8) demokratis, 9) rasa ingin tahu, 10) semangat kebangsaan, 11) cinta tanah air, 12) menghargai prestasi, 13) bersahabat/komunikatif, 14) cinta damai, 15) gemar membaca, 16) peduli lingkungan, 17) peduli sosial, serta 18) tanggung jawab terkandung di dalam wayang kulit dengan Lakon Puspito Manik yang diperankan oleh masing-masing tokoh.
Population Immunity to Varicella Zoster Virus in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Samoilovich E. О. , Dronina A. M. , Guzovskaya T. S. , Semeiko G. V. , Yermalovich M. A.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Chickenpox occupies a leading position in the structure of infectious pathology in the Republic of Belarus; 50,000-80,000 cases are registered annually in the country, including 2500-4500 cases among people over 15. Aims - to study the prevalence of IgG antibodies to Varicella Zoster virus among the population of the Republic of Belarus and assess the relative risk of infection for people of different ages. Materials and methods. The blood sera of 1190 people aged 2-75 from all 7 regions of the Republic of Belarus were investigated. IgG antibodies were detected using Serion ELISA classic Varicella Zoster Virus IgG, Virion\Serion, Germany. Sera with a n antibody concentration more than 100 mIU/ml were regarded as positive. The dynamics of the proportion of immune individuals by age was determined by regression analysis and estimated by the average rate of increase. To assess the risk of infection in different age groups, an indicator of the relative risk of being infected (IRR) was used. Results. It has been established that the prevalence of IgG antibodies to Varicella Zoster virus among the population of the Republic of Belarus is 85.5%, ranging from 82.0% to 89.7% in various regions of the country. The level of seropositive increases with age (from 16.0% among children aged 2 years to 86.6% by 15-17 years), it is 95.4% at the age of 18-25 years, 97.1% at the age of 26-35 years and remains at the level of 97.1-100% among older people. In the most active childbearing age of 18-35 years, 3-5% of women are susceptible to this infection. Varicella Zoster virus infection risk assessment data for people of different ages indicate that the probability of getting this infection is highest among children 3-5 years old (IRR = 98.4). In adults, it decreases many times, but in the age group of 26-35 years, it still remains two times higher (IRR = 2.0) than in people reached 46 years of age. Conclusions. The obtained data on seroprevalence are consistent with the data on morbidity and suggest that, without social management of the epidemic process (vaccination), the infection potential remains sufficient to maintain the high-intensity epidemic process among children, and medium intensity among young adults.
Revisiting Socio- economic impact of Villagization, In the Case Assosa Zone , Ethiopia
Authors: Labiso Tadele Tesfaye
Published: January 2021

The overall objective of this study is to explore the  practice and challenges of villagization; in the selected woredas of the Assosa zone  Beninshangul Gumuz regional state. To achieve goals of the survey study mixed research method was employed. Generally. the Sample size of 168 sample households were determined by using S = X2NP(1-P) ÷ d2 (N-1) + X2P (1-P), The research employed exploratory research design on the challenges and implementation of the program, and it applied mainly qualitative methods. On the basis and types of data gathered and the instrument used, both quantitative and qualitative techniques of data analysis or binary logistic regression supported by SPSS was employed. The only good thing about this life was farming since people had fertile lands. But, when villagization was implemented the lives of the villagers improved because they started to have better access to social services. The study showed that villagization was implemented voluntarily and based on the consent of the local people. However, it is possible to conclude that villagization has significantly improved the lives of the villagers by bringing positive changes that did not exist before. people.
Use of wood waste from Amazonian tree species for the manufacture of products with regional identity
Authors: Mendonça Silva Geislayne , Catanhede do Nascimento Claudete
Published: January 2021

Based on the problem of the quantity of wood waste generated by the timber milling process in sawmills in the state of Amazonas and the possibility of manufacturing products using this material, the aim of this study was to develop a product with regional identity made from this wood waste. The research process involved analysis of cultural issues in the North Region of Brazil and the quantity and quality of wood waste present in the Wood Engineering and Artefacts Laboratory (LEAM/INPA). This wood was donated by the company Mil Madeireira, located in the municipality of Itacoatiara in the state of Amazonas. Assessment of the regional themes of northern Brazil found that animals are represented in many products. This is especially true for handicrafts, where artisans seek to represent animals typical of the region in carvings, paintings, sewing and other crafts. As a result, a mood board was created with images of the most popular animals in the North region. The product was developed from hand drawings and 3D modeling to check the relationship between the pieces. Later, a physical prototype was developed using sawmill waste from the species Peãozinho (Micrandropsis sclerorylum W. Rodr), Cardeiro (Scleronemoma micranthum) and Mandioqueira (Qualea paraenses), after their classification. Based on the quality and quantity of waste generated from milling, one of the proposed alternatives was a coffee table called Arara (Macaw). The coffee table consists of 5 (five) pieces: 4 (four) of wood and 1 (one) of glass. In search of satisfactory results, this idea arose based on two factors: the aesthetic and emotional appeal, and modularity. The product was generated from analysis of elements of the northern Brazilian regional identity and the classification of waste from milling of certified wood and forestry residues. It has been observed that much of the wood is discarded or is burned to generate energy. In addition to the amount of wood wasted, two other factors were also analyzed: the first is the possibility of generating value through the culture of the northern region, specifically that of the state of Amazonas, through the manufacturing of products, and the second is to leverage the production of the wood industry. The product is easy to construct and the process can be taught to third parties, since the technical details are presented so as to facilitate its large-scale production.
Inclusion, physical activity and quality of life for people with disabilities
Authors: Almeida Castro Luis Henrique , Bezerra de Souza Diego , Viana de Carvalho Moreto Fernanda , Andrade Ferreira Nelson Thiago , Vicente de Souza Juliana , Ortega Soloaga Aline , Borges de Barros Primo Raquel , Mendes Monteiro Geanlucas , Cerqueira de Paula Ygor Thiago , De Souza Ferraz Vanessa , Arruda de Fonseca Palmiere Júlia , Martins Viegas de Oliveira Cristiane
Published: January 2021

Several social spaces have been attended by people with disabilities. The universities include some of them, in this context we point out the Don Bosco Catholic University, in which through the University Extension Project Vida Nova, mainly serves people with spinal cord injuries with physical activities and resistance exercises. At the head of the project are coordinating teachers and students, with participation from the Physical Education and Nutrition courses. After the anamnesis, the training routines are elaborated, attending the requirements and limitations of each person. The objective is to present the work of adapted exercises carried out in the project with the members with physical disabilities. Seven individuals participate in the project in the morning, two of them female and five male, with ages between 24 and 61, an average of 44.85 years. Currently, the project serves around 15 people with physical disabilities, having the thera band as the most used means of adaptation. Future studies on the implementation of adapted gyms can be carried out, considering the interdisciplinary relevance of the theme, which in addition to involving courses in the health area, can cover other areas such as engineering and exacting for floor plan making and budgeting.
Freedom and Truth in Public Sphere, and the Contest of Fake News
Authors: Viana de Carvalho Zilmara de Jesus , Costa Matheus Costa e , Marchão Araújo Rayssa , Sampaio Kamila Fernanda Barbosa , De Castro Freitas Flávio Luiz
Published: January 2021

It aims to  address the freedom of speech issue from a Kantian point of view, based on the concepts about public use of reason and thinking for oneself, the required conditions for publicity and its relation to fair, as opposed to the unfair and the lie. Moreover, this study addresses the problem of factual truth within the political sphere linked to the use of lies in the different means of communication, and how the fake news reveal themselves as dangerous to the current democratic states, it has, regarding this point, as the main theoretical framework Hannah Arendt's teachings.
Teaching practice for pandemic times and the empowerment of audiovisual didactic sequences
Authors: Dias da Silva Rodrigues Carina , Dos Santos Sachete Andréia , Rossi Fábio
Published: January 2021

Closed gates and students away from classrooms consist of scenarios with thou- sands of schools in different countries, showing all the zeal we must have with teaching, which was opened wide by the indirect relationship between Education and Coronavirus. It is a frightening and troubling panorama, not only in health but also in teaching impacts. The learning process can and should hap- pen outside the classroom, and the pandemic accelerated this understanding. Technology support is fundamental for this to happen, eliminating any physical or geographical barrier of communication and interaction. However, the technological tools go further. Educational technologies are the leading solution to our situation and have the most significant potential for teaching children and young people. It is an opportunity to reframe Education and think of more effective ways to develop new children and young people. However, there is no ready recipe. Several frameworks for creating can guide audiovisual didactic sequences are not entirely descriptive in practice, applicability, or evaluation. Therefore, this work has its starting point the instructional design to supply this development, with other frameworks within its phases, allowing a better understanding of the objectives and greater ease in developing the instructional material. The results show that students well accept this new proposal.
Bibliographic prospecting for dryeration process system evaluation in the face of the conventional grain drying
Authors: Rasi Jose Roberto , Neto Mario Mollo , Bernardo Roberto
Published: January 2021

The increase in grain production causes a significant increase in the demand for suitable places to receive and store these products for a more extended time and preserve the harvested grains' properties. The drying system in the storage units has become the bottleneck for grain reception. One solution to reduce bottlenecks in the reception of grain storage units is adopting the dry-aeration operation. This work aims to present a bibliographic review of grain drying and the drying system called dryeration, based on prospecting in textual and referential databases of good factors and impact. The use of the dryeration system allows to increase the flow in the reception of the storage units, which, compared with conventional drying methods, generates an increase of over 50% in the capacity of the dryer, reduces energy consumption by up to 30%, removing up to 2% additional grain moisture and provides grains less susceptible to cracking and breaking.
Dimensions for the Non-Financial Indicators Metric for Production Chains
Authors: Arbugeri Margarete , Camargo Maria Emilia , Fernandes Antonio Jorge , Pereira Maria Elisabeth , Menegotto Isadora Arbugeri
Published: January 2021

There's an apparent gap  as in understanding how organizations  measure  performance. This gap is due to the nature and complexityof  the Business Structure and the extent of the owner-managers who are willing to participate  in the research process. Throughout the same argument, organizations  within each link of the production chains do not have the understanding oftheir performance and how they should bemeasured. In order to investigate and ter a better understanding of the performance  of the links this research  aims to contribute to the definition of the dimmenseitieséthat are necessary to make up the mis trica of non-financial indicators for the measurementçãof the sustainability of the main andauxiliary  production chains.  Qualitative andin-depth  convergent interview techniques are adopted with 5 managers of organizations of the vitiviní cola chainandwho work at the internationallevel. After collecting and analyzing the content of the metric, we seek to continue the studies by defining the variables that will compose each dimension. It was found that the metric should be composed of the following dimensions: environmental, social, economic, cooperation and trust.
INLET CROSSING INSPECTION IN URBAN WAY BASED ON ROAD SAFETY FACTORS.
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Irauna Maicona , Brandolt Luiz Mauro , Ermes Átila Sielskis Vieira , Granja Juliana Christine da Silva
Published: January 2021

The reference object is located on two arterial avenues making the bridge for pedestrians to use bus lines from diferente urbna áreas. Bus terminals offer the option for passengers to use lines to different areas of their origin, in the city of Manaus there are some bus stops that perform this function, and the crossing under review is the tool that makes this connection between the places. Through Geographic Information System (GIS) tools and Traffic Agency data, the goal is to show that such a crossing does not serve the entire population.
The Eucharist Under Quarantine: the Experience of Anglican Churches
Authors: Великанов Павел , Чернов Василий Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Англиканские Церкви традиционно занимают очень активную позицию по социально-значимым вопросам. В данной статье на примере Церкви Англии и Епископальной Церкви США будет рассмотрено, какой ответ на вызов пандемии коронавируса дало англиканское богословие. Речь идёт в первую очередь о сакраментологии, точнее - о богословии Евхаристии. Статья состоит из трех частей. В первой говорится о формировании англиканского подхода к причащению Святых Таин вне контекста храмового богослужения. Во второй части рассказано о современных литургических и канонических нормах, регулирующих причащение Святых Таин вне храма. Третья часть посвящена описанию и краткому анализу тех перемен в практике преподания таинства Евхаристии, которые произошли и продолжают происходить в англиканской традиции в связи с пандемией коронавируса 2020 г. Методология исследования в первых двух частях основана на анализе богослужебных книг Церкви Англии и Епископальной Церкви США с привлечением классической вторичной литературы. В третьей части основным методом является анализ недавних документов, изданных официальными органами упомянутых Церквей с привлечением данных о практических шагах англиканского духовенства и реакции на них церковных властей, почерпнутых из англиканских церковных СМИ.

The Anglican churches have traditionally been vocal on social issues. In this article the authors provide a case study of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church (United States) seeking to comprehend the Anglican theological, or, more precisely, sacramentological response to Covid19. The article includes three main parts. The part one deals with development of the Anglican approach to distribution of the Eucharistic elements beyond the context of communal worship in church. The part two tells about the present state of the related norms and practices. The part three is a theological study of the changes in the Eucharistic practices caused by the Covid19 pandemic. The method applied for the first two parts is based on analysis of official liturgy sources of the Church of England and the Episcopal Church; some classic secondary works are also used. In the part three the authors offer a theological vision based on a selection of resent documents issued by Anglican church authorities in England and the US as well as on mass media information regarding practical steps proposed by some Anglican clergy in both churches.
To the 120th Anniversary of the Moscow Valaam Farmstead: St. Patriarch Tikhon on the Farmstead in the 1920s
Authors: Шевченко Татьяна Ивановна
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена истории основания в Москве в 1901 г. и закрытия в 1924-1926 гг. подворья Спасо-Преображенского Валаамского монастыря. Акцент сделан на первом десятилетии существования подворья при большевистской власти, описываются обстоятельства посещений подворской церкви Святейшим Патриархом Московским и всея России Тихоном (Беллавиным) в 1922-1924 гг. События исследованы в контексте истории гонений на Церковь в Советской России и отображают отношение подворского братства к основным реалиям того времени: кампании изъятия церковных ценностей, обновленческому расколу, календарной реформе, процессу формирования отношений с властью и антирелигиозным гонениям. Несмотря на провокацию смуты, братья смогли сохранить единство и верность Патриарху Тихону, отвергли обновленческий раскол и устояли под давлением властей, не признававших их право на самоопределение в новом мире.

The article covers the story of the establishment in 1901 and the closure in 1924-1926 of the Metochion of Valaam monastery of the Lord`s Transfiguration in Moscow. The author focuses on the first decade of the Metochion’s life under Bolshevik rule, describes the circumstances of the visit by His Holiness Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Tikhon (Bellavin) to the church at the Metochion in 1922-1924. The study was carried out in the context of the story of the persecution against the Church in Soviet Russia and reflects the attitude of the Valaam Brotherhood in Moscow to the main realities of the time - the company of the seizure of Church property, renovationists` schism, calendar reform, process of forming relations with the soviet government and anti-religious persecution. Despite the provocation, the brothers were able to maintain unity, loyalty to Patriarch Tikhon. They rejected the schism and resisted the pressure of the Bolshevik authorities who did not recognize their right to self-determination in the new world.
«Not Competition and Enmity, but a Harmonious Union». Church and Statein the Works of Pre-revolutionary Canonists of the Moscow Theological Academy
Authors: Кузнецов Никита
Published: January 2021

Данная статья посвящена обзору и анализу взглядов дореволюционных канонистов Московской духовной академии на церковно-государственные отношения, преимущественно профессоров Николая Семёновича Суворова и Николая Александровича Заозерского. Были проанализированы их библейские, святоотеческие и исторические аргументы по данной теме. Представлены их взгляды на следующие системы церковно-государственных отношений: симфония, иерократия, слияние Церкви с государством, государственная церковность, отделение Церкви от государства. Автор статьи дает оценку мнениям вышеуказанных канонистов и комментирует их. В работах Суворова и Заозерского также отражена их реакция на провозглашение свободы совести Манифестом 17 октября 1905 г., что рассматривается автором статьи. Преимущественное внимание к западной постановке проблемы взаимодействия Церкви и государства и её решению сказалось на их положительном отношении к сложившемуся синодальному строю в Российской империи при общем христианском понимании специфики вопроса.

This article reviews and analyzes the views of pre-revolutionary canonists of the Moscow Theological Academy on church-state relations, mainly professors Nikolai Semenovich Suvorov and Nikolai Alexandrovich Zaozersky. Their biblical, patristic and historical arguments on the subject were analyzed. Particular attention to this issue was due to the general upgrade of Russian theological and canonical science and the exacerbation of this issue in the West. The second half of the XIX- beginning of the XX centuries was marked by the processes of separation of the Church and State. Their views on the following systems of church-state relations are presented: symphony, hierocracy, the merger of Church and State, state churchness, separation of Church and State. The author gives each system its own assessment and comment on the opinions of the above canonists. Their work also reflects the reaction to the beginnings of freedom of conscience, which were proclaimed by the Manifesto on October 17, 1905. Most of their attention to the western formulation and the solution of cooperation between the Church and the state affected their positive attitude to the existing synodal system in the Russian Empire with a general Christian understanding of the specifics of this issue.
People’s Confessor of the Caves of Gethsemane Skete: The Image of St. Barnabas of Gethsemane in Prose by I. S. Shmelev
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович
Published: January 2021

Основная цель исследования - изучить образ преподобного Варнавы Гефсиманского в творчестве Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва, а также показать значение в судьбе писателя личного общения со старцем Варнавой. В работе применяется сравнительно-исторический метод и метод филологического анализа. Для достижения указанной цели анализируется биография писателя, художественные произведения И.С. Шмелёва, в которых встречается образ преподобного Варнавы Гефсиманского, в частности романы «История любовная», «Лето Господне», «Пути Небесные», повесть «Богомолье», очерк «У старца Варнавы» и другие. Наиболее важные результаты исследования: И. С. Шмелёв создаёт образы праведников, опираясь на эстетическую традицию православия изображать святых и праведников в сиянии света. Немаловажным эстетическим приёмом является изображение человека глазами ребенка, стоящего на границе «ангельского» возраста, который, глядя на людей, воспринимает в силу своей духовной чистоты не столько их внешний облик, сколько состояние души: светлое или тёмное. При этом светоносность выстраивается в художественной системе И. С. Шмелёва в чёткую иерархию, которая основана на святоотеческой православной иерархии, выраженной словами преподобного Иоанна Лествичника: «Свет монахам - ангелы, а свет для всех мирских - монахи и монашеское житие», что наглядно показывает глубокую укорененность эстетического мышления писателя в православной культурной традиции.

The main goal of the study is to evaluate the image of the Monk Barnabas of Gethsemane in the work of Ivan Sergeyevich Shmelev, as well as the significance of the writer’s personal relationship with elder Barnabas. The work uses the comparative historical method and the method of philological analysis. To achieve this goal, an analysis is made of the biography and works of I. S. Shmelyov, in which the image of the Monk Barnabas of Gethsemane is found, in particular, in the novels The Story of a Love, The Summer of the Lord, The Heavenly Ways, The Pilgrimage (Bogomoliye), the short story A Visit to Elder Barnabas, and others. The most important results of the study show that I. S. Shmelev creates images of the righteous, relying on the aesthetic tradition of Orthodoxy- he depicts saints and the righteous in a radiant and favourable light. An important aesthetic device is the image of a person through the eyes of a child, soon to cross the “angelic” age, who (due to his spiritual purity), looking at people, perceives not only their appearance, but their state of mind: light or dark. At the same time, luminosity is built in the artistic system of I. S. Shmelyov in a clear hierarchy, which is based on the patristic Orthodox hierarchy, expressed by the words of St. John Climacus: «Angel are an example for monks and monks and monastic life are a light to to all in the world», which clearly show the deep-rooted aesthetic thinking of the writer in the Orthodox cultural tradition.
The Vision of the High Priest Jesus (Zech. 3, 1-7) and the Ordination of Priests in the Pentateuch (Ex. 28-29, Lev 8): A Literary and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Бельский Владимир Викторович
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования - раскрытие особенностей взаимосвязи видения «одежд первосвященника Иисуса» (Зах. 3, 1-7) с описаниями поставления первосвященника в Пятикнижии (Исх. 28-29 и Лев. 8). В рамках сравнения в статье показана тенденция реинтерпретации пророком Захарией жреческой традиции. В этом переосмыслении пророк задействует образы и мотивы как пророческой традиции,так и предания, зафиксированные в хокмической литературе. Использование этих текстов, по мнению автора исследования, позволяет пророку избежать сугубо ритуального понимания текста Зах. 3, 1-7. Автор статьи предпринимает попытку осмыслить место видения первосвященника Иисуса, сына Иоседекова, в композиции изначально существовавшего текста цикла видений пророка (Зах. 1-6).

The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the relationship of the vision of «the garments of the high priest of Joshua» (Zech. 3, 1-7) with descriptions of the investiture of the high priest in the Pentateuch (Ex. 28-29 and Lev. 8). As part of the comparison indicated in the article, the tendency of the reinterpretation of the priestly tradition by the prophet Zechariah is shown. In this rethinking, the prophet uses the images and motives of both the prophetic tradition and the traditions recorded in literature of Wisdom. The use of these texts, according to the author of the study, allows the prophet to avoid a purely ritual understanding of the text of Zech. 3, 1-7. The author of the article makes an attempt to comprehend the place of vision of the high priest Joshua ben-Yehozadak, in the composition of the originally existing text of the cycle of visions of the prophet (Zech. 1-6).
PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN COMPANY PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2012-2017
Authors: Audrey Levina , Kusumawati Synthia Madya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaporan sustainability report terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress dengan company performance sebagai variabel mediasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar  di  Bursa  Efek  Indonesia  pada  tahun  2012  hingga  2017.  Jumlah sampel perusahaan yang memiliki sustainability report adalah sebanyak 12 perusahaan, dengan total laporan keberlanjutan yang dilaporkan selama tahun 2012 hingga 2017 sebanyak 53 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisisi regresi berganda, dan metode analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sustainability report memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan hanya dari aspek ekonomi dan tanggung jawab produk. Kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets terbukti tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. Penelitian ini mengungkapan bahwa sustainability report tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam memprediksi kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan bukan merupakan variabel mediasi.
PENGARUH STRATEGI OPERASI TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN OPERASIONAL UMKM KABUPATEN BANDUNG (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG)
Authors: Irawan Andri , Ludiya Eka
Published: January 2021

Nowadays the business world should be able to operate effectively and efficiently to create corporate excellence including operational excellence. The object of this research is the operating strategy and operational excellence. The purpose of this research is to measure and determine how much influence the operation strategy for operational excellence in SME Food and Beverages in Bandung regency. The sample in this study was 100 respondents. The sampling method is nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling. Based on the discussion of the data concluded that the effect of operating strategies provide 58.6% of the operational excellence of the SME Food and Beverages in Bandung regency.
ENHANCING LECTURER’S “TRI DHARMA” THROUGH PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A STUDY AT AN INDONESIAN PRIVATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Putri Yuliani Rachma , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: January 2021

For the last decades, Institution of Higher Learning (IHL) activities has become more complex. Competitive environment, technological advances, stakeholder and profit- oriented markets have demanded IHLs to facilitate broad areas of activities which require many resources ranging from human to technical. Thus, IHL’s managers as decision-makers faced the problems of finding the right performance measurement and the proper usage of Performance Management System (PMS) for measuring all of the performances especially for lecturers which measured by Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) known as “Tri Dharma”. Hence, this study aims to examine the use of performance management system at one faculty of an Indonesian private university. This research is the extended version from the paper presented on 3rd Icotic 2017, titled “A Study of Strategic Communication in Supporting the Performance Management System: A Case at an Indonesian Private University”. Using semi- structured interviews with 12 managers at the faculty, this study was examine how the PMS used to support lecturers in conducting the “Tri Dharma” activities by providing the guidance to reach the objectives and target of the institution. The qualitative evidence collected during the course of the research indicates that private university is now being highly competitive and it is very sensitive to changes in technology, student tastes and behaviours. In so doing, IHLs managers have to set up some suitable indicators to be measured through the Balance Score Card (BSC) as the PMS that allows faculty managerial level to translate their visions into collective visions that enhance all lecturers as teams to move in a shared-service and value-creating work. This PMS also used as a strategy map to guide with signposts and guardrails to construct and to motivate all lecturers to reach the KPIs also to maintain their performance in conducting “Tri Dharma” by linking the salary, increment, bonus to performance and make quarterly report to evaluate.

Keywords: Performance Management System, Key Performance Indicators, Balance Score Card
PENGARUH PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN BISNIS INTRAPRENUER DAN RISK PROPENSITY TERHADAP NIAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN (STUDI TERHADAP KEPALA CABANG LEASING ABC)
Authors: Lestari Elissa Dwi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi terhadap lingkungan eksternal dan  risk propensity sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi niat kewirausahaan. Di tengah kondisi lingkungan bisnis yang penuh dengan ketidakpastian, organisasi harus senantisa dinamis dan meningkatkan kewirausahaan sebagai salah satu bentuk respon stratejik. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat pengaruh persepsi terhadap lingkungan bisnis (dinamis, munificence, hostile dan kompleks) sebagai faktor eksternal organisasi dan kecenderungan individual untuk mengambil risiko berpengaruh  terhadap niat  kewirausahaan di level individu kepala cabang. Objek penelitian ini adalah Leasing ABC yang sedang mengalami kondisi ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai dampak menurunnya pasar sepeda motor merek tertentu sebagai target utama pembiayaan.  Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan 144 data yang dikumpulkan dari kepala cabang dan Pos Head Leasing ABC di seluruh Indonesia. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda untuk melihat pengaruh variabel persepsi lingkungan eksternal dan risk propensity terhadap niat kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis, persepsi lingkungan munificence, persepsi lingkungan kompleks dan kecederungan untuk mengambil resiko berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan niat kewirausahaan sedangkan persepsi lingkungan berbahaya tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT DAN POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP AT WORK TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION : TELAAH PADA KARYAWAN HEAD OFFICE PT XYZ
Authors: Veronika Rahel
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of perceived organizational support and positive relationship at work to turnover intention of head office PT XYZ. As a financing company with good credibility PT XYZ should keep trying to improve the employee's performance by managed turnover intention that occurred  in the number 12-15% annually and entered into high category because it has exceeded the turnover rate tolerance limit of 10%. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with non-probability sampling methods with judgmental sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data is processed through structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, with the help of Lisrel 8.8 version (n:120). Results of this study showed that there are negative and significant influences from perceived organizational support to turnover intention with t-value of (-3.19), negative and significant influence of the positive relationship at work to the turnover intention with t-value of (-4.16), and the positive and significant influence of the positive relationship at work that partially, which is a partial process of perceived organizational support to the turnover of intention with t-value of ( 2.88). In this research, researchers advise that PT XYZ should ask employees for feedback on what they expect to be repaired when performing the job, so that the work does not become tedious and can reduce turnover rate.
PERBEDAAN PENYULUHAN METODE DONGENG DAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA KELOMPOK USIA 9-10 TAHUN DI SDN 1 PALAM BANJARBARU
Authors: Fitriana Rini Jusy , Salamah Siti
Published: January 2021

Dental and oral health problems are quite high (> 35%), namely South Kalimantan. One of the health professionals who can improve dental and oral health knowledge is usually done by counseling. The method used is a didactic method only active educators and the socratic method of educators and students being active and creative.

This study aims to determine the differences in counseling of fairy tales methods and monopoly games on knowledge of tooth brushing in the 9-10 year age group in SDN 1 Palam Banjarbaru. This type of research is analytical. This research design is quasi-experimental. This study was a pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 71 respondents using total sampling or saturated sampling techniques.

The results of this study indicate that the use of fairy tale methods and monopoly game methods can both increase the knowledge of brushing teeth, but the average extension knowledge using the monopoly game method is higher than the fairy tale method, it can be seen from the magnitude of the average knowledge of brushing before counseling ( 10.25), after counseling (12.33) and the average difference (2.08) using the monopoly game method. Compared to the average value of tooth brushing knowledge before counseling (10.26), after counseling (11.49) and the average difference (1.23) using a fairy tale method.The conclusion is that there are differences in the extension of fairy tale methods and the monopoly game method of knowledge of brushing teeth in the 9-10 year age group at SDN 1 Palam Banjarbaru.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Gel Ikan Haruan Dan Ikan Kembung Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Penvabutan Gigi Pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Utami Naning K , Amperawati Metty
Published: January 2021

All this time albumin given as a treatment therapy derived from human albumin serum produced from human blood. Therefore in the process of making albumin from human blood is very difficult, so this have consequences in the high price of serum albumin (Ignativicius & Workman, 2006). On haruans usually contains a lot of albumin and on bloated fishes contains a lot of essential fatty acids. This research aims at the healing effectiveness of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction on white mice. This research is purely experimental research (true experimental), research done with research population is white mice, while the sample research based on the formula there are 8 samples of white mice divided in 2 (two) groups. The data collection is done after white mice's teeth are extracted and every single day smeared with haruan and bloated fish gel extract the measured with vernier calipers and ruler for 10 days. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis with anova test. From the research conducted did not show significant result of healing on the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction, which obtained significant value (p = 0,401, p> 0,005) for haruan gel extract whereas for bloated fish gel extract obtained a significant value (p = 0.773, p> 0.005). The result of the research showed effectiveness  the application of haruan and bloated fish gel extract for the wound of post-dental extraction was insignificant, only on the application of haruan gel extract the wound was reduced and healed by the fifth day.