bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laveren tussen belanghebbenden
Authors: Braun Caelesta
Published: January 2025

Navigating among multiple interestsDe facto autonomy and financial supervision

De facto autonomy, the actual potential of regulatory agencies to go about their daily work, is often conceived to be more important to explain regulatory capacity than its formal autonomy and responsibilities. In this article we investigate whether external context factors, such as the financial and economic crisis have an impact on de facto autonomy. More specifically, we investigate whether the de facto autonomy varies after the crisis and distinctively so for specific subsets of employees within regulatory agencies. According to literature, mid-level managers of agencies are key to de facto autonomy and building a secure reputation for the agency in question. We test these external and internal effects on de facto autonomy with a survey among employees of the Dutch Financial Market Authority (N = 248). The findings show that the perceived influence of stakeholders is relatively constant, but that it is more dynamic for European stakeholders. Both middle managers and employees working at strategic and policy departments of the agency conceive the impact of European stakeholders as increasing in nature. The findings have important implications for our studies of de facto autonomy of regulatory agencies as well as reform potential after major institutional crises.
Inkomensongelijkheid: een klassiek ideaal opnieuw op de agenda
Authors: Kremer Monique
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
De toenemende inkomensongelijkheid in Nederland
Authors: Wilterdink Nico
Published: January 2025

Reflection and Debate

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
De hoogste tijd om banken aan te pakken
Authors: Fernandez Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Column

In a column a journal editor or an author expresses his or her opinion on a particular subject.
Het maatschappelijk middenveld in beweging
Authors: van Zuydam Sabine , van de Velde Bob , Kuiper Marlot
Published: January 2025

Moving the public sector: An international comparison of the roots of, perspectives on, and approaches to mobilizing public sector organizations

In this article we aim to provide an insight in one of the specifics of the dynamic relationship between government and society; the delegation of public tasks to (civil) society. The concept ‘Big Society’ in the United Kingdom generated immense expectations in this respect. By making use of an explorative case study, we examine the origins, visions and best practices in successively the UK, Australia and Scandinavia in order to generate a better understanding of this dynamical relationship. The major insights following from this analysis relate to the economic and cultural background, the political reality and rhetoric, as well as to concrete practices to understand what civil society has to offer in the delegation of public tasks. Finally, as a first step towards theory development, we formulate five concrete lessons for the delegation of public tasks to the civil society.
Lope de Vega, «La bella malmaridada», ed. Julián González Barrera
Authors: Querol Enric
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Lope de Vega, La bella malmaridada, ed. J. González-Barrera, Cátedra (Letras Hispánicas, 898), Madrid, 2024, 392 pp. ISBN: 9788437647395.
Pedro Ruiz Pérez, ed., «Poesía de los siglos XVI y XVII»
Authors: Morros Bienvenido
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Pedro Ruiz Pérez, ed., Poesía de los siglos XVI y XVII, Cátedra, Madrid, 2013, 1057 pp. ISBN: 9788437646909.
Gema Cienfuegos Antelo, Pedro Conde Parrado, Javier J. González Martínez, Raquel Gutiérrez Sebastián, Borja Rodríguez Gutiérrez, coords., «Un caballero para Olmedo. Homenaje al profesor Germán Vega García-Luengos»
Authors: Presotto Marco
Published: January 2025

Reseña de Gema Cienfuegos Antelo, Pedro Conde Parrado, Javier J. González Martínez, Raquel Gutiérrez Sebastián, Borja Rodríguez Gutiérrez, coords., Un caballero para Olmedo. Homenaje al profesor Germán Vega García-Luengos, Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid (Colección «Literatura», 105), Valladolid, 2024, 2 vols., 1020 pp. ISBN: 9788413202907
Beatrice preraffaellita di Dante Gabriel e Christina Rossetti. Una lettura femminista
Authors: Arcara Stefania
Published: January 2025

Attraverso la prospettiva della critica femminista che individua l’immagine della “Donna” come segno della creatività maschile nell’arte, la prima parte del saggio si concentra sull’impiego della figura di Beatrice nell’opera poetica e pittorica di Dante Gabriel Rossetti, traduttore della Vita nuova, il quale ne fa un’icona muta, secolarizzata e sensuale. La seconda parte del saggio esamina alcuni esempi della produzione poetica di Elizabeth Siddal e di Christina Rossetti che si confrontano, da un’inedita prospettiva protofemminista, con la figura della donna amata quale musa ispiratrice del genio artistico maschile. Nella trama intertestuale di Monna Innominata (1881), Christina Rossetti fa parlare con una voce poetica la donna oggetto d’amore della tradizione maschile, facendola divenire soggetto della lirica amorosa. La visione cristiana che ispira la sua lirica permette alla poetessa di essere più fedele allo spirito dantesco di quanto non lo sia il fratello Dante Gabriel con la sua estetizzante Beatrice preraffaellita.
Dall’Alighieri al Rossetti: la passione e la penitenza, la donna preraffaellita tra Inferno e Purgatorio
Authors: O'Grady Deirdre
Published: January 2025

Questo articolo ha lo scopo di mettere in evidenza l'interpretazione artistica, la ricreazione, e la trasformazione di due personaggi femminili de La Divina Commedia di Dante Alighieri. Francesca da Rimini (Inferno V) e Pia dei Tolomei (Purgatorio V) sono analizzate in uno studio comparatistico e interdisciplinare. Sono considerati criticamente i testi originali di Dante e la loro rinascita pittorica in acquerello e olio su tela nella Londra vittoriana. Il loro ruolo centrale nello sviluppo della carriera artistica di Dante Gabriel Rossetti e nella sua vita personale va considerato riguardo le sue due muse piu' importanti: Elizabeth Siddal Rossetti (1829-1862), la modella per Francescae Jane Burden Morris (1839-1914), la modella per La Pia. Dopo l'esecuzione del raffinato medievalismo romantico del trittico dedicato a Paolo e Francesca (1855), Rossetti nella Pia de'Tolomei tramite la ritrattistica crea una nuova, e di tutta originale donna preraffaellita. Di proporzioni piu' grandi e di disposizione sensuale e provocante, e' in contrasto con lo spirito dantesco. Contempla, posizionata fra il mondo medievale  e quello moderno.. La purezza poetica dantesca arriva alla sua destinazione rossettiana: il simbolismo decadente.
Lui, « pour toujours, a embrassé ma bouche, toute frémissante » : Paolo et Francesca dans la peinture préraphaélite et esthétique
Authors: Gillard-Estrada Anne-Florence
Published: January 2025

Cet article se concentre sur les représentations de Paolo et Francesca dans la peinture préraphaélite et esthétique. Dans le contexte de la revalorisation littéraire et savante de Dante au XIXe siècle, de nombreux peintres ont abordé le thème des amants enlacés. John Flaxman a conçu un modèle iconographique qui a circulé tout au long du siècle : les amants sont mis en scène dans une composition théâtrale, s'embrassant chastement, sous le regard de Gianciotto. Il n'y a pas la passion que Francesca exprime dans le Canto v. Cette configuration a été imitée par de nombreux peintres, notamment français, comme M.-P. Coupin de la Couperie, et par des peintres de la Renaissance. Coupin de la Couperie et J.A.D. Ingres, et par des artistes britanniques, comme William Dyce. Le baiser des amants devient central, mais la réserve féminine est soulignée. Le peintre préraphaélite Dante Gabriel Rossetti marque un tournant avec son traitement très sensuel du couple qui s'embrasse. Plusieurs peintres esthétiques reprennent le thème mais le sentimentalisent, annulant ainsi la dimension passionnelle originelle de l'histoire.
Application of semi-supervised Mean Teacher to rock image segmentation
Authors: Li Jiashan , Wang Yuxue
Published: January 2025

Accurate segmentation of rock images is crucial for studying the internal structure and properties of rocks. To address the issue of requiring a large number of labeled images for model training in traditional image segmentation methods, this paper proposes an improved semi-supervised Mean Teacher algorithm based on ResNet34-UNet. This method achieves relatively accurate rock image segmentation using only a small amount of labeled data. Initially, we use ResNet34-UNet as the base model to create Student Model and Teacher Model with identical structures. Then, we introduce self-attention mechanism into the semi-supervised Mean Teacher algorithm to further enhance its performance in rock image segmentation. Finally, by comparing the performance of supervised and semi-supervised Mean Teacher algorithms on image segmentation tasks, we validate the effectiveness of semi-supervised learning in rock image segmentation.
Optimization of the ASKIA CERIA Program in the Process of Issuing Child Identity Cards in Langkat Regency
Authors: Elviza Elviza , Jamaluddin Yanhar , Siregar Nina Siti Salmaniah
Published: January 2025

The ASKIA CERIA (Smart and Friendly Child Population System Application) program is an innovative population administration service designed to accelerate the process of issuing Child Identity Cards (KIA) in Langkat Regency. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the ASKIA CERIA program, identify the challenges faced, and evaluate optimization strategies that can be carried out. A qualitative descriptive approach is used in this study with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of ASKIA CERIA in the issuance of KIA in the Disdukcapil of Langkat Regency still faces challenges in aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Improvement efforts are needed to improve communication strategies, the quality of human resources, budget allocation, motivation for implementers, as well as cross-level coordination and flexibility of procedures so that the program can run more optimally and the benefits are felt by the community. To overcome these challenges, optimization strategies include digital literacy training, improving technological infrastructure, and adding human resources. This study concludes that the digitization of public services through programs such as ASKIA CERIA can be a solution to improve service efficiency, as long as it is accompanied by an inclusive approach and adequate infrastructure support. This finding is expected to be a reference for the development of similar innovations in other regions.
Analysis of the Role of Zakat in Eradicating Poverty (Case Study of the Medan City Yatim Mandiri Foundation)
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Rokan Mustapa Khamal , Nasution Juliana
Published: January 2025

Poverty is a major problem that is certainly experienced in a developing country, one of which is Indonesia. This means that poverty is a condition where someone cannot meet their basic needs. Welfare is something that can be felt by someone in their life where they feel their life is fulfilled and sufficient without any burden and pressure. This study aims to determine the role of zakat as a tool or intermediary in poverty alleviation in the city of Medan. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The type of data collected uses interview data at the Yatim Mandiri foundation in the city of Medan. The results of the study revealed that the Laznas Yatim Mandiri zakat program in the city of Medan has proven effective in improving the welfare of mustahik. With a collaborative approach between education, health, and economic empowerment, this foundation has succeeded in improving the standard of living of mustahik and reducing poverty.
Analysis of the Financial Statements of the Langkat Provincial Government Based on PP No. 8 of 2006
Authors: Prayoga Rizky Ananda , Siregar Saparuddin , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the compliance of the Langkat District Government's financial statements with Government Regulation Number 8 of 2006 concerning Financial Reporting and Performance of Government Agencies, and identify challenges in their preparation. The research method used was qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews with three informants, and documentation. The results showed that the financial statements of the Langkat District Government had complied with Government Regulation No. 8 of 2006 which requires transparency, accountability, and compliance with Government Accounting Standards (SAP). Challenges identified include limited understanding of SAP, differences in interpretation of regulations, and limited competent human resources, which have an impact on the quality of financial statements. This research contributes to the field of public sector accounting by highlighting the challenges and compliance in financial reporting at local government institutions.
Designing a mooc for optimization of activities in graduate education offices
Authors: Borba Eder Fernando , Rocha Karla Marques da
Published: January 2025

This article presents the creation and implementation of an online course on digital tools, from the planning phase to the analysis of results. The objective of the course was to train participants in the efficient use of tools such as Google Drive, Google Forms, Sheets, Trello and Google Slides, with a focus on optimizing their professional activities. The methodology adopted included the teaching plan preparation, recording of video tutorials, publication of the course in Google Classroom, review by experts, and analysis of the participants’ responses. The results showed that the course exceeded the expectations of the majority of the 25 participants, who emphasized the practical usefulness of the tools learned in their work routines. The responses indicated different levels of familiarity with the tools, providing a deeper understanding and also the discovery of new resources. Besides, there were suggestions for content expansion with the inclusion of more topics. In conclusion, the course proved to be effective in training the participants, offering a practical and relevant approach to the use of digital technologies. The positive evaluations and suggestions for improvement indicate the potential for continuous course evolution, in line with the growing demand for digital skills in the professional and educational scenario.
Sobreposição diagnóstica entre de behçet e leucemia mieloide aguda - um relato de caso e revisão de literatura
Authors: Rêgo Luís Felipe de Souza , Gonçalves Sofia Rodrigues , Machado Moises Abtibol
Published: January 2025

Diferenciar condições autoimunes de doenças hematológicas representa um desafio na prática clínica, especialmente quando manifestações sobrepostas dificultam o diagnóstico preciso. Algumas doenças autoimunes podem apresentar alterações hematológicas significativas, enquanto neoplasias hematológicas podem se manifestar com sintomas inflamatórios e autoimunes, gerando incerteza na abordagem inicial. Este caso ilustra uma interação diagnóstica incomum entre a doença de Behçet e a leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA), exigindo uma investigação detalhada para estabelecer o diagnóstico definitivo. Uma mulher de 38 anos, previamente diagnosticada com doença de Behçet, foi internada devido à pancitopenia persistente associada a sintomas sistêmicos, incluindo febre, fadiga e ulcerações orais. A doença de Behçet é uma vasculite sistêmica crônica caracterizada por manifestações mucocutâneas, oftalmológicas, neurológicas e vasculares. Em alguns casos, pode cursar com citopenias, aumentando a complexidade diagnóstica quando há suspeita de desordens hematológicas concomitantes. Diante do quadro de pancitopenia, foram realizadas investigações laboratoriais extensas, incluindo hemograma completo, testes imunológicos e análise de marcadores inflamatórios. A hipótese inicial envolveu uma possível exacerbação da doença de Behçet, levando a uma supressão medular, ou o desenvolvimento de uma malignidade hematológica associada. Para esclarecer o diagnóstico, foi realizada aspiração de medula óssea, revelando um infiltrado de blastos compatível com leucemia mieloide aguda. A imunofenotipagem confirmou a linhagem mieloide das células neoplásicas, e a análise citogenética demonstrou a presença de trissomia 8 e alterações estruturais no cromossomo 16, achados frequentemente associados a prognósticos específicos na LMA. Este caso reforça a importância de uma abordagem diagnóstica multidisciplinar, que inclua avaliação clínica minuciosa, exames laboratoriais abrangentes e o uso de técnicas avançadas, como análise citogenética e citometria de fluxo, para diferenciar entre processos autoimunes e malignos. A coexistência de uma vasculite autoimune e uma neoplasia hematológica ressalta a necessidade de um alto grau de suspeição clínica e de um diagnóstico preciso para direcionar o tratamento adequado.
Sob o signo da esperança: um estudo do conto “A Pegha” de Bartolomeu Correia de Melo
Authors: Silva Carol Layane Justino da , Santos Derivaldo dos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo analisa o conto “A Pegha”, do escritor potiguar Bartolomeu Correia de Melo, que integra seu livro Lugar de estórias, de 2003, tendo como categoria analítica a discussão sobre a esperança, seguindo as orientações de leituras teóricas de autores, como: Eagleton (2023), Holanda (2019), Tempesta (2023), Solomon (2018) e Pierre Furter (1974). O objetivo é examinar a representação da esperança em meio a situações adversas por que passa o personagem central da narrativa, partindo do pressuposto de que a literatura é “uma sugestão de esperança”, que se materializa no “olhar pidão” e “buliçoso” do protagonista da história. A analisou contatou que a narrativa, incorporando expediente de linguagem próprios da literatura regional, expõe situações de desafios enriquecedores para a experiência humana, com uma trama construída à luz da tradição oral. Nesse sentido, a literatura analisada funciona como forma de expressão capaz de repropor o sonho social, reafirmando a percepção de que o texto literário pressupõe um modo particular de linguagem que faz ver outras formas de encarar o real, de ser uma demanda de esperança.
AUTOMAÇÃO DE REDES NA INDÚSTRIA 4.0: DESAFIOS TECNOLÓGICOS, ECONÔMICOS E DE SEGURANÇA NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Sousa Jéferson Oliveira , Reginato João Pedro , Oliveira Silmar Antonio Buchner de , Piffer Douglas Moro
Published: January 2025

A automação de redes é um dos pilares centrais da Indústria 4.0, sendo responsável por integrar de maneira inteligente e eficiente dispositivos, sistemas e processos. Este estudo examina os desafios técnicos, estruturais e de segurança cibernética relacionados à implementação dessa tecnologia em ambientes industriais. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, foram identificadas barreiras associadas à interoperabilidade entre sistemas heterogêneos, à infraestrutura tecnológica necessária para sustentar redes automatizadas e aos crescentes riscos de ciberataques. Verificou-se que a ausência de padrões universais e a dependência de tecnologias legadas dificultam a integração de sistemas e restringem o potencial inovador. Além disso, a implementação de redes robustas, como as que utilizam 5G e computação em nuvem, é essencial para atender à crescente demanda por conectividade em tempo real, mas apresenta desafios econômicos e logísticos. No que tange à segurança cibernética, estratégias como a adoção de arquiteturas com o conceito de "zero trust" e o uso de inteligência artificial para detecção de ameaças têm se mostrado eficazes na mitigação de riscos. Conclui-se que, para superar os desafios da automação de redes na Indústria 4.0, é necessário adotar uma abordagem integrada que combine avanços tecnológicos, capacitação profissional e políticas de governança robustas. Este estudo oferece contribuições teóricas e práticas para indústrias que desejam se adaptar às exigências da transformação digital, promovendo uma automação eficiente, segura e sustentável.
Enhancing Linear TV Channel Surfing: A Real-Time Personalized Ranking and Recommendation System with Dual Dynamic Queues
Authors: Xu Ning , Chen Tao
Published: January 2025

The proliferation of linear TV channels complicates content discovery, necessitating more efficient methods for viewers. This paper presents a real-time personalized ranking and recommendation system designed to enhance viewer satisfaction and interaction through dynamic channel surfing. Our approach uses a dual dynamic queue system, comprising Dynamic History Channel Queue (DHCQ) and Dynamic Future Channel Queue (DFCQ), to manage the viewer's interaction effectively. Leveraging advanced deep learning models, we generate “global” and “local” content embeddings and “user” embeddings to ensure real-time updates tailored to content and user time-sensitivities. A ‘look-ahead’ feature further enriches personalization by considering upcoming content on each channel. Preliminary user feedback indicates a strong preference for this system over traditional channel navigation methods, highlighting its potential to transform how viewers engage with linear TV. This paper underscores the system's significant contribution to improving linear TV content discovery and its implications for enhancing viewer satisfaction.
Retrospective: Historical Briefs From Past Issues
Authors: Dolan Michael
Published: January 2025

The July 1999 Journal published in: “DTV Transmitter Installation Experience and Planning” by David A. Sparano: “The advent of ATSC digital television (DTV) in the US. has created the need to install an entirely new terrestrial transmission infrastructure nationwide…the broadcast engineer will face a wide variety of challenges brought about by the requirement to install and maintain a second full-power television transmitter. There will be technical challenges, such as the need to adapt to a new transmission format, 8-vestigial sideband (8-VSB), with its unfamiliar performance parameters and measurement techniques. There will also be the physical challenge of installing a large, complex, transmitting system–oftentimes at an NTSC site where space and electrical power were at a premium even before the advent of DTV…The first major task facing the broadcast engineer is that of selecting a transmitter with the appropriate transmission technology for their particular application. There are two major transmission technologies employed in high-power DTV transmitters today: vacuum tube amplifiers and solid-state amplifiers.”
Innovative Approach to Graphene Film Synthesis: Factorial Design in PECVD Experiments
Authors: Pitjamit Siwasit , Vichiansan Norrapon , Leksakul Komgrit
Published: January 2025

Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon allotrope, has garnered significant interest due to its exceptional properties and diverse applications. This study investigates the optimization of graphene synthesis parameters using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) to enhance film properties and broaden their application potentials. Using a comprehensive factorial design approach, factors including electric power (ranging from 60 to 100 W), the acetylene-to-hydrogen ratio (ranging from 30:70 to 50:50), and discharge time (ranging from 10 to 30 minutes) were systematically varied, and film thickness and the D/G ratio served as response variables. The experimental results revealed the significant effects of these parameters on film thickness, with optimal conditions identified as an electric power of 100 W, an acetylene-to-hydrogen ratio of 50:50, and a discharge time of 10 min. The average film thickness ranged from 41.51 to 253.80 nm. Morphological and structural analyses using atomic force microscopy and Raman spectroscopy elucidated the impact of synthesis parameters on film characteristics, with the D/G ratio varying from 0.75 to 1.8, indicating the degree of graphitization and defect density. Furthermore, surface properties and wettability were assessed using contact angle measurements, providing insights into surface interactions crucial for various applications. This study culminates in discussions on the implications for graphene synthesis optimization and its potential applications across diverse fields. Overall, this research contributes to advancing the understanding of graphene synthesis methodologies and underscores its significance in driving technological innovations.
Variasi Dosis Pupuk Bioneensis pada Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L) Merril) yang Ditanam Secara Tumpang Sari di Areal Tanaman Karet
Authors: Hanafi Muhammad , Sukariawan Aries , Rahutomo Suroso , Sakiah Sakiah
Published: January 2025

Memanfaatkan areal di gawangan karet dapat menambah penghasilan pada satuan luas areal tanah sebelum tanaman karet menghasilkan, yaitu dengan tumpang sari tanaman kedelai edamame. Bioneensis salah satu pupuk hayati yang mampu memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, didalamnya mengandung lebih dari 108 bakteri penambat N, pelarut P, dan penghasil IAA yang berfungsi sebagai plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis bioneensis yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan kedelai edamame yang ditanam secara tumpang sari pada areal tanaman karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun praktek komoditas karet, Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI) pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2022. Penelitian disusun secara acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial yang terdiri atas empat taraf dan empat ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun majemuk dan indeks luas daun yang diamati pada minggu ke 4, 6 dan 8 setelah tanam. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada α 5%, bila F hitung > F tabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi dosis bioneensis berpengaruh nyata terhadap diamater batang pada 6 dan 8 minggu setelah tanam serta indeks luas daun yang diukur pada masa panen. Pemberian bioneensis dosis 2,5 Kg/m2, 5 Kg/m2 dan 10 Kg/m2 tidak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada semua parameter, dengan demikian dianjurkan menggunakan dosis bioneensis 2,5 Kg/m2 guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan edamame yang ditanam pada sela tanaman karet.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Materi Ketentuan dan Hikmah Puasa di Kelas III SD Negeri 215/III Kebun Baru
Authors: Santoso Arif
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Ketentuan dan Hikmah Puasa di kelas III SD Negeri 215/III Kebun Baru. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek 13 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus I, ketuntasan mencapai 62%, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 92%, dengan peningkatan sebesar 30%. Aktivitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan keterlibatan lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Dari temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa pada materi Ketentuan dan Hikmah Puasa.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Norma Dan Macam-Macam Norma Di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Takengon
Authors: Fitri Ernida , Kaban Tampilen , Kesuma Sapta
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine whether the use of animated media can increase student learning interest in the material of norms and various norms in Class Xl SMK Negeri 3 Takengon. The research method in this study is quantitative experimental type. The population in the study was class XI TBSM SMK Negeri 3 Takengon in sampling using purposive sampling, the sample selected was class XI tbsm 1, as the experimental class and class XI tbsm 2 class as the control class. The data collection techniques used are observation techniques, multiple choice question tests, and the data analysis technique used in this study is to see the percentage of classical completeness in each class. The results showed that: Learning outcomes showed a significant increase by using learning media in the form of animated videos. In the control class itself, the percentage of class completeness at the first cycle stage was 50% complete and 50% incomplete, while in the experimental class the percentage of completeness was 60% complete and 40% incomplete. Furthermore, in the second cycle stage, there was an increase, namely, in the control class the percentage level of classical completeness was 85% complete and 15% incomplete, while in the experimental class the percentage level of classical completeness was 90% complete and 10% incomplete. Therefore, the hypothesis that has been made by researchers can be answered that there is a significant effect of using animated learning media to increase student learning interest in PPKN subjects at SMK NEGERI 3 Takengon.
“SEXTA DO PÉ-DE-MEIA” E O LUGAR DAS OFICINAS COM FAMÍLIAS NA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL BÁSICA
Authors: Cavalcante Rafael Soares , De Araújo Nicole Agnes Nunes , Da Silva Antonia Liandra , Alves Hellen Cristina de Oliveira , Gomes Rafaela Maria da Silva , Teixeira Sávio Augusto Carvalho , de Morais Ana Glória França , Serejo Matheus Lima , Da Silva Maiza Karina Oliveira , Lopes Josikelly Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o papel das oficinas com famílias realizadas no âmbito do Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Integral à Família (PAIF) na prevenção de violações de direitos, proteção das famílias e promoção de ações proativas no contexto da Proteção Social Básica (PSB). Por meio da escrevivência, abordamos a experiência do projeto "Sexta do Pé-de-Meia", implementado em um Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS), destacando a intersetorialidade entre políticas públicas e a valorização dos saberes comunitários. A pesquisa evidencia como as oficinas podem potencializar a participação ativa das famílias e responder de maneira integrada às especificidades territoriais, ampliando a eficácia das ações de proteção social.
Cross-Cultural Leadership Approaches and Their Influence on Community Health Quality of Life Metrics
Authors: Varma Pooja , Singh Santosh , Sharma Ashok Kr , Bansal Shivangi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study sought to explore the effect of cross-cultural leadership models on community health quality of life indicators. Increasing diversity in communities and a demand for leaders in healthcare to be culturally competent have aroused interest in researching the relationship between cultural leadership models and health outcomes in communities. Methods: A thorough literature review was performed to find previous research on cross- cultural leadership and community health QOL metrics. A search of peer–reviewed literature from 2000 to 2020 focusing on leadership approaches in various cultural contexts.Results: Cross-cultural leadership approaches appear to have a major effect on community health quality of life indicators. These forms of leadership can facilitate a unique approach to understanding various cultures, communicating and collaborating with communities. This ultimately improves more culturally appropriate health care services and more effective health outcomes in the community.Conclusions: Such an approach is likely to be more effective in improving community health quality of life metrics when based upon cross cultural leadership approaches. Cross-cultural leadership competencies are needed to be developed by leaders in healthcare organizations. This will allow for a more responsive and culturally competent healthcare system that ultimately improves community health status and quality of life. More research is needed to determine the mechanisms by which cross-cultural leadership strategies impact community health quality of life indicators.
ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO POLÍTICO-MIDIÁTICO DO JORNAL OPÇÃO TOCANTINS
Authors: Boucher Damião Francisco , Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa o discurso de exortação e de resistência no campo político-midiático numa das várias redes de dizeres sobre o Tocantins. Mais especificamente, analisa-se como os sentidos de Tocantins é ressignificado como a região mais bem sucedida do Norte em renda per capita. Por meio do aparato teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso, são mobilizadas as noções de pré-construído, de interdiscurso e intradiscurso, de formações imaginárias e de formações discursivas, bem como outras de incontestável valor, visando rastrear e mapear as formações discursivas da exortação e da resistência para chegar em um conjunto de dizeres mais amplo, a saber, o discurso do sucesso político. A partir desse instrumental, objetiva-se responder como são configurados e postos em manutenção o discurso político-midiático sobre o Tocantins na notícia “Maior renda per capita das regiões Norte e Nordeste é do Tocantins”, publicada no site Jornal Opção. Ao final, reflete-se acerca do percurso discursivo empreendido, verificando as dimensões do discurso da construção do Outro, sobretudo, os discursos que projetam a construção da imagem do Tocantins em detrimento do Norte.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTADO FUNCIONAL DE IDOSOS DOIS ANOS APÓS INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR POR COVID-19
Authors: Pastorello Vitor Hugo Silva , Catelano Bruna de Albuquerque , Strauch Sebastian Michael , Soares Antonio Vinicius
Published: January 2025

O aumento da população idosa eleva o número de internações hospitalares, múltiplos fatores tornam o idoso vulnerável, com maior mortalidade durante hospitalização. A pandemia mundial de SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19), potencializou à sociedade a fragilidade da pessoa idosa. A evolução na tecnologia de assistência a pacientes graves aumenta a sobrevida de quem necessitam suporte intensivo, porém podem surgir comorbidades causadas pelo processo estressante vivido. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado funcional dos idosos acometidos por COVID-19 após a alta hospitalar. Metodologia: A pesquisa é de caráter descritivo e transversal, realizada através de avaliação cognitiva, psicológica, dados antropométricos, testes de desempenhos funcionais e avaliação da percepção de qualidade de vida. Resultados: Não houve diferença nos testes funcionais, cognitivos, psicológicos e qualidade de vida em relação à gravidade da doença em homens e mulheres, apenas para o IMC, os sobreviventes da UTI apresentaram valores maiores. O tempo de internação foi consideravelmente maior nos sobreviventes da UTI. Comparando por idade houve diferença significativa no quesito IMC, e tempo de internação, com piores resultados nos idosos mais jovens. Conclusão: Não apresentou diferença em relação às variáveis dois anos após doença aguda, pacientes que tiveram doença mais grave apresentaram atividades semelhantes aos sobreviventes de doença mais branda
POSITIVE EMOTIONS
Authors: Tenório Nelson , Pinto Danieli
Published: January 2025

Knowledge Management (KM) is an interdisciplinary discipline that proposes ways for an organization to capture, structure, and disseminate knowledge. This knowledge can be developed in the organizational environment, in an appropriate space for the interaction of individuals and sharing in groups. However, other variables can influence the interaction with individuals, one of which may be positive emotions, such as joy, interest, love, and contentment. In this context, the objective of this article is to investigate the factors that influence positive emotions in knowledge sharing among members of the software development team. This research has an applied nature with an exploratory and descriptive objective, in which it comprises the mixed approach and technical procedures of bibliographic survey and field research. A questionnaire was applied, followed by interviews with members of software development teams. The results demonstrate four factors that stimulate the internalization of positive emotions: organizational factor, physical infrastructure factor, collaboration factor, and leadership factor for team integration. In turn, we observed that positive emotions of cheer, contentment, fun, happiness, strength, gratitude, inspiration, pride, optimism, and patience influence the sharing of organizational knowledge.
CONEXÕES ENTRE DESASTRES NATURAIS E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Pereira Alan Francisco Carvalho , Garziera Luiza , Santos Marcelo Henrique Pereira dos , Alves Patrícia Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar a intersecção entre desastres naturais e vulnerabilidade social no Brasil de 1991 a 2022, explorando as dimensões da justiça climática. A análise se concentra como os eventos climáticos afetam as populações mais vulneráveis, evidenciando as desigualdades existentes e destacando a importância de uma abordagem equitativa na gestão de riscos e na implementação de políticas de conservação ambiental. Utilizando dados do Sistema Integrado de Informações sobre Desastres, o trabalho analisa o impacto de eventos climáticos adversos em municípios com diferentes níveis de vulnerabilidade social. A metodologia adotada é quantitativa, utilizando análise estatística para correlacionar a frequência de desastres com indicadores de desenvolvimento social. Os resultados indicam uma correlação significativa entre alta vulnerabilidade social e maior impacto dos desastres, sugerindo a necessidade de políticas públicas mais efetivas para aumentar a resiliência das comunidades vulneráveis.
ECONOMIA CRIATIVA, SUSTENTABILIDADE E IMPACTO SOCIAL
Authors: Paula Viviane Silva de , Sheen Antonio Eduardo Campos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora as inter-relações entre economia criativa, sustentabilidade e impacto social, destacando como esses três pilares podem atuar de maneira integrada para promover o desenvolvimento econômico e social. Através de uma revisão qualitativa narrativa da literatura recente, o estudo discute como a economia criativa, caracterizada pela inovação e pela valorização da diversidade cultural, tem se consolidado como um importante motor econômico em várias partes do mundo, inclusive no Brasil, onde setores como moda, design, audiovisual e artes visuais desempenham papel crucial na geração de empregos e no crescimento econômico. Contudo, além de sua capacidade de gerar riqueza, o artigo também aborda o papel transformador da economia criativa no fortalecimento da coesão social e na inclusão de comunidades marginalizadas, promovendo a valorização de identidades culturais e oferecendo novas oportunidades de desenvolvimento local. O impacto social da economia criativa é discutido como uma ferramenta eficaz para a inclusão social e o empoderamento de comunidades marginalizadas, com destaque para projetos culturais e iniciativas de economia solidária que têm gerado transformações sociais significativas em contextos de vulnerabilidade. Através de uma análise integrada, o artigo sugere que a economia criativa, quando associada a práticas sustentáveis e políticas públicas eficazes, pode atuar como um vetor poderoso para o desenvolvimento sustentável e a transformação social, apontando para a necessidade de mais investimentos e de uma governança mais inclusiva para ampliar seus efeitos positivos no futuro.
Analysis of The Influence of Z Generation's Perception on Their Interest to Buy Korean Food (Case Study; Korean Food Tteokbokki at Dookki Central Park)
Authors: Heru Suheryadi  , Nuryadina Augus Rini  , Ni Made Dwiyana Rasuma Putri  , Maisie Michaelia Kurniawan
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to determine whether the perceptions of the Z generation influence the intention to buy Korean food, especially Korean food tteokbokki, at Dookki Central Park restaurant and to find out how big the influence is.
Research methods: This research used a descriptive quantitative approach, and the data were obtained by distributing questionnaires and conducting observations.
Result and discussion: The Z generation’s perception greatly influences their intention to buy Korean Food, especially tteokbokki, at Dookki Central Park restaurant.
Implication: This research proved that the Z generation’s perception influences the intention to buy Korean Food, especially tteokbokki at Dookki Central Park restaurant, based on the result of the Regression Coefficient of the X and Y variable test. The Z generation’s perception has an influence of 64.9% on intention to buy Korean Food, especially tteokbokki at Dookki Central Park restaurant; this can be said based on the result of the research method using the R square test.
News Consumption Behavior of Generation Z In The Reading Community Via Instagram
Authors: Andriany Dian , Triwardhani Ike Junita
Published: January 2025

This research study examines the impact of the post-truth era—where emotional responses, personal beliefs, and subjective interpretations are more influential than objective facts—on Generation Z's news consumption patterns, particularly in the context of social media. The objective of this study is to examine and assess Generation Z's news consumption patterns in the context of the social media platform Instagram. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, observational studies, and a comprehensive review of relevant literature. The purposive selection of respondents included individuals from Generation Z who actively use Instagram, with a minimum age of 17.The study's findings suggest that Generation Z's news consumption habits are influenced by the prevalence of easily accessible social media platforms, as well as trends and influencers in this space. While respondents demonstrated an understanding of the potential risks associated with fake news, they frequently encountered challenges in verifying the reliability of the content they encountered. This underscores the necessity for strategies aimed at promoting news literacy. The study found that trust in news sources was influenced by the reputation of the media outlet, the visual appeal of the content, and the opinions of their social networks. The study's findings underscore the pervasive influence of prevailing trends, prominent influencers, and the ease of access to information, particularly through social media platforms, on Generation Z's news consumption patterns. While respondents acknowledged the dangers associated with fake news, their inclination to verify information remains a significant challenge.
Fulfillment of Detainees' Rights at the Detention Center Based on National Police Chief Regulation No. 4/2015 on Detainee Care at Polda Bali
Authors: Mulyacandra I Komang , Wiratny Ni Ketut , Suandika I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2015 concerning the treatment of detainees is the basis for the implementation of the duties of police officers of the Bali Police Detention and Evidence Directorate. This study aims to identify and analyze the fulfillment of detainees' rights at the Bali Police Detention Center, as well as to find out the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the protection of these rights. This type of research uses a normative legal approach supported by empirical with data collection techniques through literature studies, interviews, and observations. The analysis is carried out descriptively and prescriptively to provide a clear picture of the conditions for the fulfillment of detainees' rights. The results showed that the implementation of the fulfillment of detainees' rights in accordance with National Police Chief Regulation Number 4 of 2015 still faces various obstacles. Bali Police detention centers can only implement the provisions stipulated in Article 10, while the provisions in Article 7 governing the placement of detainees are still not optimally implemented. The main obstacle in the implementation of the fulfillment of detainees' rights is caused by the large number of detainees held and limited facilities. Improvement efforts that have been made include the application for the construction of a new building and the loan of special placement cell space. In conclusion, to improve the fulfillment of detainees' rights at the Bali Police Detention Center, there needs to be more attention from the police and adequate policy support, so that all provisions in the National Police Chief Regulation can be implemented optimally and the rights of detainees can be fulfilled properly.
The Uses of Affection: White Families in Service to Empire
Authors: Grey Eloise
Published: January 2025

This article argues that emotional labour to build affectionate bonds between family members played an important role in colonial praxis. Frequently conducted by white Scottish women at home, the labour strengthened imperial families in their desire to benefit economically from the opportunities of empire. At the same time, mixed heritage, Indian and African-descended children, men and women were marginalised and affectionate bonds ruptured, also in service to the British colonial project. The ways in which white families forged famililal bonds and marriage ties excluded racialised others. This article argues that such emotional labour and cultures of affection were part of the constitution of whiteness and thus white supremacy. 
Regional perspectives on global empire: The North East of Scotland and pre-1815 British imperialism
Authors: Mackillop Andrew
Published: January 2025

While Scotland's role in the British Empire is an increasingly well understood phenomenon, the regional dimensions of such involvement have yet to be fully understood. This article considers the North East of Scotland as a distinctive region or 'cultural province' and surveys some of the key means by which the area participated in pre-1815 British imperialism. It argues for a greater awareness of the range of 'staple' primary and manufactured products from this part of Scotland contributing to the colonial economy as well as the often highly localised nature of interactions with the Empire. Likewise, it emphasises the North Sea and London-aligned nature of much of these empire connections. The article concludes that the region is best understood as a 'staple producing province' of metropolitan Britain, but one with similar structural characteristics to the 'resource and service zones' identified for other provincial areas of continental Europe.  