bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of frailty in the clinical management of neurofibromatosis type 1: a mixed-effects modeling study using the Nationwide Readmissions Database
Authors: Shahrestani Shane , Brown Nolan J. , Strickland Ben A. , Bakhsheshian Joshua , Ghodsi Seyed Mohammadreza , Nasrollahi Tasha , Borrelli Michela , Gendreau Julian , Ruzevick Jacob J. , Zada Gabriel
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Frailty embodies a state of increased medical vulnerability that is most often secondary to age-associated decline. Recent literature has highlighted the role of frailty and its association with significantly higher rates of morbidity and mortality in patients with CNS neoplasms. There is a paucity of research regarding the effects of frailty as it relates to neurocutaneous disorders, namely, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). In this study, the authors evaluated the role of frailty in patients with NF1 and compared its predictive usefulness against the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI).

METHODS

Publicly available 2016–2017 data from the Nationwide Readmissions Database was used to identify patients with a diagnosis of NF1 who underwent neurosurgical resection of an intracranial tumor. Patient frailty was queried using the Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups frailty-defining indicator. ECI scores were collected in patients for quantitative measurement of comorbidities. Propensity score matching was performed for age, sex, ECI, insurance type, and median income by zip code, which yielded 60 frail and 60 nonfrail patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were created for complications, including mortality, nonroutine discharge, financial costs, length of stay (LOS), and readmissions while using comorbidity indices as predictor values. The area under the curve (AUC) of each ROC served as a proxy for model performance.

RESULTS

After propensity matching of the groups, frail patients had an increased mean ± SD hospital cost ($85,441.67 ± $59,201.09) compared with nonfrail patients ($49,321.77 ± $50,705.80) (p = 0.010). Similar trends were also found in LOS between frail (23.1 ± 14.2 days) and nonfrail (10.7 ± 10.5 days) patients (p = 0.0020). For each complication of interest, ROC curves revealed that frailty scores, ECI scores, and a combination of frailty+ECI were similarly accurate predictors of variables (p > 0.05). Frailty+ECI (AUC 0.929) outperformed using only ECI for the variable of increased LOS (AUC 0.833) (p = 0.013). When considering 1-year readmission, frailty (AUC 0.642) was outperformed by both models using ECI (AUC 0.725, p = 0.039) and frailty+ECI (AUC 0.734, p = 0.038).

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that frailty and ECI are useful in predicting key complications, including mortality, nonroutine discharge, readmission, LOS, and higher costs in NF1 patients undergoing intracranial tumor resection. Consideration of a patient’s frailty status is pertinent to guide appropriate inpatient management as well as resource allocation and discharge planning.
The role of neurosurgery in the management of tuberous sclerosis complex–associated epilepsy: a systematic review
Authors: Nie Jeffrey Z. , Karras Constantine L. , Trybula S. Joy , Texakalidis Pavlos , Alden Tord D.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant, multisystem neurocutaneous disorder associated with cortical tubers, brain lesions seen in nearly all patients with TSC, which are frequently epileptogenic. Seizures are often the earliest clinical manifestation of TSC, leading to epilepsy in over 70% of patients. Medical management with antiepileptic drugs constitutes early therapy, but over 50% develop medically refractory epilepsy, necessitating surgical evaluation and treatment. The objective of this study was to summarize the literature and report seizure outcomes following surgical treatment for TSC-associated epilepsy.

METHODS

A systematic literature review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed and Embase databases were searched for journal articles reporting seizure outcomes following epilepsy surgery in TSC patients. Included studies were placed into one of two groups based on the surgical technique used. Excellent and worthwhile seizure reductions were defined for each group as outcomes and extracted from each study.

RESULTS

A total of 46 studies were included. Forty of these studies reported seizure outcomes following any combination of resection, disconnection, and ablation on a collective 1157 patients. Excellent and worthwhile seizure reductions were achieved in 59% (683/1157) and 85% (450/528) of patients, respectively. Six of these studies reported seizure outcomes following treatment with neuromodulation. Excellent and worthwhile seizure reductions were achieved in 34% (24/70) and 76% (53/70) of patients, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgery effectively controls seizures in select patients with TSC-associated epilepsy, but outcomes vary. Further understanding of TSC-associated epilepsy, improving localization strategies, and emerging surgical techniques represent promising avenues for improving surgical outcomes.
Neurosurgical management of patients with neurocutaneous melanosis: a systematic review
Authors: Rahman Raphia K. , Majmundar Neil , Ghani Hira , San Ali , Koirala Monika , Gajjar Avi A. , Pappert Amy , Mazzola Catherine A.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Neurocutaneous melanocytosis (NCM), also referred to as neurocutaneous melanosis, is a rare neurocutaneous disorder characterized by excess melanocytic proliferation in the skin, leptomeninges, and cranial parenchyma. NCM most often presents in pediatric patients within the first 2 years of life and is associated with high mortality due to proliferation of melanocytes in the brain. Prognosis is poor, as patients typically die within 3 years of symptom onset. Due to the rarity of NCM, there are no specific guidelines for management. The aims of this systematic review were to investigate approaches toward diagnosis and examine modern neurosurgical management of NCM.

METHODS

A systematic review was performed using the PubMed database between April and December 2021 to identify relevant articles using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Search criteria were created and checked independently among the authors. Inclusion criteria specified unique studies and case reports of NCM patients in which relevant neurosurgical management was considered and/or applied. Exclusion criteria included studies that did not report associated neurological diagnoses and neuroimaging findings, clinical reports without novel observations, and those unavailable in the English language. All articles that met the study inclusion criteria were included and analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 26 extracted articles met inclusion criteria and were used for quantitative analysis, yielding a cumulative of 74 patients with NCM. These included 21 case reports, 1 case series, 2 retrospective cohort studies, 1 prospective cohort study, and 1 review. The mean patient age was 16.66 years (range 0.25–67 years), and most were male (76%). Seizures were the most frequently reported symptom (55%, 41/74 cases). Neurological diagnoses associated with NCM included epilepsy (45%, 33/74 cases), hydrocephalus (24%, 18/74 cases), Dandy-Walker malformation (24%, 18/74 cases), and primary CNS melanocytic tumors (23%, 17/74 cases). The most common surgical technique was CSF shunting (43%, 24/56 operations), with tethered cord release (4%, 2/56 operations) being the least frequently performed.

CONCLUSIONS

Current management of NCM includes CSF shunting to reduce intracranial pressure, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care. Neurosurgical intervention can aid in the diagnosis of NCM through tissue biopsy and resection of lesions with surgical decompression. Further evidence is required to establish the clinical outcomes of this rare entity and to describe the diverse spectrum of intracranial and intraspinal abnormalities present.
Decompressive hemicraniectomy and cranioplasty using subcutaneously preserved autologous bone flaps versus synthetic implants: perioperative outcomes and cost analysis
Authors: Dowlati Ehsan , Pasko Kory B. Dylan , Molina Esteban A. , Felbaum Daniel R. , Mason R. Bryan , Mai Jeffrey C. , Nair M. Nathan , Aulisi Edward F. , Armonda Rocco A.
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

It has not been well-elucidated whether there are advantages to preserving bone flaps in abdominal subcutaneous (SQ) tissue after decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC), compared to discarding bone flaps. The authors aimed to compare perioperative outcomes and costs for patients undergoing autologous cranioplasty (AC) after DHC with the bone flap preserved in abdominal SQ tissue, and for patients undergoing synthetic cranioplasty (SC).

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed of all patients undergoing DHC procedures between January 2017 and July 2021 at two tertiary care institutions. Patients were divided into two groups: those with flaps preserved in SQ tissue (SQ group), and those with the flap discarded (discarded group). Additional analysis was performed between patients undergoing AC versus SC. Primary end points included postoperative and surgical site complications. Secondary endpoints included operative costs, length of stay, and blood loss.

RESULTS

A total of 248 patients who underwent DHC were included in the study, with 155 patients (62.5%) in the SQ group and 93 (37.5%) in the discarded group. Patients in the discarded group were more likely to have a diagnosis of severe TBI (57.0%), while the most prevalent diagnosis in the SQ group was malignant stroke (35.5%, p < 0.05). There were 8 (5.2%) abdominal surgical site infections and 9 (5.8%) abdominal hematomas. The AC group had a significantly higher reoperation rate (23.2% vs 12.9%, p = 0.046), with 11% attributable to abdominal reoperations. The average cost of a reoperation for an abdominal complication was $40,408.75 ± $2273. When comparing the AC group to the SC group after cranioplasty, there were no significant differences in complications or surgical site infections. There were 6 cases of significant bone resorption requiring cement supplementation or discarding of the bone flap. Increased mean operative charges were found for the SC group compared to the AC group ($72,362 vs $59,726, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Autologous bone flaps may offer a cost-effective option compared to synthetic flaps. However, when preserved in abdominal SQ tissue, they pose the risk of resorption over time as well as abdominal surgical site complications with increased reoperation rates. Further studies and methodologies such as cryopreservation of the bone flap may be beneficial to reduce costs and eliminate complications associated with abdominal SQ storage.
Функції прикладкових конструкцій у поетичному тексті (на матеріалі творів Л. Костенко, І. Драча)
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено основні стилістичні функції прикладки в поетичному тексті. Прикладка розглядається як важливий засіб творення образності, поглиблення смислу тексту, вираження експресії та оцінки.
Епічні замовляння в українській магічній традиції
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто особливості семантики та структури епічних замовлянь як особливого типу українських заговірних текстів, встановлено функціональне навантаження словесних магічних формул, які утворюють ці тексти, описано семантико-структурні різновиди епічних замовлянь, зумовлені своєрідністю світоглядної системи, у межах якої створюються й побутують магічні заговірні тексти.
Про основні засади визначення структури текстів українських замовлянь
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто основні засади визначення структури текстів українських замовлянь. Визначаючи основні типи семантико-синтаксичної структури замовлянь та варіанти реалізації цих структур, авторка наголошує на врахуванні прагматичного призначення тексту, його семантику, зумовлену певними особливостями світогляду давніх мовців, та характер ставлення виконавця до тексту. Однофразові тексти, серед яких виділяються замовляння- спонукання, замовляння-бажання, замовляння-розповіді та паралелістичні формули, складають основний фонд словесних магічних формул замовлянь.
Діалектизми як територіально здиференційовані елементи в сучасному художньому мовленні
Authors: Колоїз Ж. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються діалектизми, представлені у творчості Марії Матіос. Аналізуються лексичні, семантичні, функціонально-стилістичні, а почасти граматичні та генетичні особливості діалектизмів. Акцентується увага на так званих етнографізмах, які використовуються для етнографічної достовірності відображення побуту лінгвоносітелей покутсько-буковинського говору.
Новітні комп’ютерні технології (Том XVII) ﻿
Authors: Андрієвська В. М. , Білоусова Л. І. , Бобилєв Д. Є. , Ворожбит А. В. , Грановська Т. Я. , Гризун Л. Е. , Грицук О. В. , Грицук Ю. В. , Дамницька А. В. , Дехтярьова Ю. О. , Дяченко О. Ф. , Житєньова Н. В. , Кадемія М. Ю. , Карпова О. О. , Кіяновська Н. М. , Кобися К. П. , Кобися В. М. , Колгатіна Л. С. , Крамаренко Т. Г. , Кучерявий А. О. , Лаптєва М. В. , Лапузіна О. М. , Лешко К. В. , Лісачук Л. М. , Мещеряков Д. С. , Назар М. М. , Остапенко Л. П. , Подковко Х. В. , Пономарева Н. С. , Пономарьова Н. О. , Попель М. В. , Потапова О. М. , Рассовицька М. В. , Рикова Л. Л. , Семеріков С. О. , Соловйова О. К. , Сороко Н. В. , Стрюк А. М. , Філоненко М. М. , Франчук Н. П. , Хомутенко М. В. , Шеіна М. М. , Шерстюк Д. Г. , Шокалюк С. В. , Шустакова Т. Б.
Published: May 2022

Спецвипуск містить матеріали 4-го семінару «Хмарні технології в освіті» СTE 2016, присвячені питанням використання хмарних технологій у відкритій освіті, формування та розвитку хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища, застосування хмаро орієнтованих систем підтримки навчання, засобам хмарних технологій навчання математики, фізики та інформатики. Для науковців, працівників органів управління освітою, викладачів та студентів закладів вищої освіти та коледжів, вчителів та аспірантів, для всіх тих, кого цікавлять історія, сучасні підходи до дослідження та тенденції розвитку хмарних технологій в освіті. The special issue contains proceedings of the 4th workshop on Cloud technologies in education (СTE 2016), dedicated to the use of cloud technologies in open education, the formation and development of a cloud-based learning environment, the use of cloud-based learning management systems, cloud technologies for teaching mathematics, physics and informatics. For researchers, employees of education authorities, professors and students of higher educational institutions and colleges, teachers and graduate students, for all those who are interested in history, modern approaches to research and trends in the development of cloud technologies in education.
Indicators for Pedogeochemical Barriers of Heavy Metals’ Migration
Authors: Савосько Василь Миколайович
Published: May 2022

The aims of this study were to substantiate indicators for pedogeochemical barriers of heavy metals’s migration. The concept of pedogeochemical barriers of heavy metals’migration. Pedogeochemical migration barrier is part of the soil horizon or soil profile, where, as a result of special pedosubstantsiya availability and certain pedogeochemical reactions percolation, there is a significant accumulation of some chemical elements. These barriers act as a «substation-reactionary phenomenon». Pedogeochemical migration barrier grouped into five types: mechanical A, physical (sorption) B, physicochemical (ion exchange) C, chemical D and biological E. Indicators of geochemical migration barriers. To assess the geochemical barriers to migration, A. I. Perelman suggested using barrier contrast indicators and the barrier gradient. Wherein, the barrier contrast is calculated as the ratio of the chemical element concentration on the barrier to its quantity up to the barrier. Barrier gradient is the ratio of soil differences before and after the barrier to its length. Indicators of pedogeochemical migration barriers. In soil science, as the analogue of the barrier contrast are: the contrast ratio, the coefficient of intra-profile differentiation, alluvial-accumulative coefficients. As an analogue of the gradient barriers, there are indices of absolute and relative gradients of pedogeochemical migration barriers. Indicators of Pedogeochemical migration barriers manifest that in the chernozems of ordinary and southern at Kryvyi Rih areas, the accumulation of heavy metals in the humus transition and humus accumulation horizons has been revealed. Wherein, the more intensive action of soil migration barriers is naturally revealed in chernozems of ordinary, in comparison with chernozems southern.
Рудна скарбниця Півдня
Authors: Варгатюк Петро Логвинович , Дольчук Анатолій Васильович
Published: May 2022

У книзі П. Л. Варгатюка та А. В. Дольчука коротко розповідається про виникнення Криворізького залізорудного басейну, його розвиток за роки Радянської влади, про участь трудящих Криворіжжя в боротьбі за владу Рад, за побудову соціалізму і створення матеріально-технічної бази комунізму. У книзі використаний великий фактичний матеріал, зібраний авторами. Розрахована на широке коло читачів.
Пізнавальний інтерес як фактор розвитку активності навчання
Authors: Скорняков О. О. , Медвєдєва О. І
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено зміст пізнавальному інтересу як фактору розвитку активності навчання.
Технологія організації методичної роботи в професійно-технічному навчальному закладі
Authors: Сушенцева Лілія Леонідівна
Published: May 2022

Висвітлено потенційні можливості технології організації методичної роботи в професійно-технічному навчальному закладі.
The typification of species names published by Eric Sventenius
Authors: Bramwell David
Published: May 2022

Sventenius published
the names and descriptions of new
species mainly in two major works, the
Additamentum ad Floram Canariensem
in 1960 and Plantae Macaronesienses
Novae vel minus Cognitae 1-3 between
1969 y 1971. Both these publications,
written in Latin, have been the subject
of controversy in recent years over the
question of whether the new species
names published by Sventenius comply
or not with the rules of the International
Code of Botanical Nomenclature which
is the international legal framework
governing the scientific names of plants.
Here it is argued that the Sventenius
names are validly published and should
be accepted as such.
STRATEGI TATA BANGUNAN PADA RUMAH TAHANAN KELAS IIB HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Simatupang Jessica Tio Minar , Padmono Padmono
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of building design in Humbang Hasundutan Rutan Class IIB. The type of research used is normative-empirical research. Primary data from specialist interviews and secondary data from literature study were used as data types. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using qualitative methods with descriptive decomposition. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the concept of the Humbang Hasundutan Class IIB Rutan building was not in accordance with the standards for the type of prison technical implementing unit, as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Law and Humanity No. M. 01. OT. 01/01/2003 concerning the Technical Correctional Institution Development Plan and the Details of the Population Assessment Standards according to the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number PAS-499. NS. 02.03.01 of 2015 concerning Standards for Assessment of Rutan or Prison Employees. The set of policies and regulations that implement the prison system requires housing assessments as a tool to gather information and determine actual versus expected situations.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KREDIT MACET AKIBAT DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA BPR KITA, KUTA-BADUNG
Authors: Irlanda Astrina Putri , Adi Sudharma Kadek Januarsa
Published: May 2022

The business activities carried out by BPR KITA are collecting and distributing funds to residents in the form of credit loans. Given COVID-19 pandemic, which implementation of lending carried out by BPRs did not run smoothly, as a result it resulted in congestion on credit or defaults, this factor was the cause of the inability of citizens to fulfill certain obligations from transactions and engagements that they had carried out. , resulting in the threat of default such as late payment of credit installments  and  other  payments that  have  been  previously  agreed  with  the  bank.  This thesis research is empirical legal research which places more emphasis on field research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, using primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used in the preparation of this thesis is an interview technique with the main director of BPR KITA. The results of this thesis research can be concluded that the cause of bad loans is due to a pandemic that has an impact on their business, resulting in a default by the debtor, so the settlement of bad credit disputes at BPR KITA uses a non-litigation method (outside the court), which takes a non-litigation approach. to the debtor and find a way out so that the debtor can carry out his obligations again.
URGENSI CONTEMPT OF COURT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PTUN: STUDI PERBANDINGAN INDONESIA DAN THAILAND
Authors: Nadiyya Ahsana
Published: May 2022

The implementation of the decisions of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) in positive law has been strengthened by using administrative and civil coercive measures in the form of imposition of forced money. However, in the decision execution mechanism, the Administrative Court does not have an executive body, so that the State Administration Officer is often disobedient and does not implement the Administrative Court decisions. Thus, citizens' constitutional rights to justice that have been decided by the State Administrative Court can be threatened. This study aims to compare the PTUN system in Thailand and Indonesia and analyze the urgency of contempt of court action. This research uses normative research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of this study are that there is no regulation regarding the contempt of court and the executorial institutions of the Administrative Court decisions in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Thailand already has a contempt of court regulation and an executive body that functionally carries out the execution of litigants. Therefore, the regulation and implementation of contempt of court to State Administration Officials who do not implement the Administrative Court decisions is an urgency to increase the effectiveness of the execution of Administrative Court decisions in Indonesia.
REKONSEPTUALISASI ASAS PEMISAHAN HORISONTAL DALAM PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Arif
Published: May 2022

The principle of horizontal separation in the UUPA replaces the principle of vertical attachment adopted by the Civil Code. The principle of horizontal separation comes from the philosophy of customary law. The principle of horizontal separation separates the ground and whatever is adhere to the ground. So far, the principle of horizontal separation has only discussed the separation of land and buildings on it. This paper attempts to develop the concept of horizontal separation in mineral and coal mining. The concept of the horizontal separation principle in mineral and coal mining is implied in Article 92 of the Mineral and Coal (Minerba) Law which states that the holder of a Mining Business Permit (IUP) and a Special Mining Business Permit (IUPK) has the right to own minerals, including associated minerals or coal that has been produced if it has been produced. meet exploration fees or production operation fees, except for radioactive associated minerals. This article shows that ownership of minerals and coal is given to IUP and IUPK holders who have paid dues, thus the transfer of ownership to IUPK and IUPK holders can be interpreted to separate land rights from minerals and coal. This the concept of the principle of horizontal separation does not only separate land from plants and buildings on it but also separates soil from minerals and coal.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN
Authors: Khalimi Khalimi , Alam Kodrat
Published: May 2022

Banks have a strategic function in the economy in every country. In this strategic function, banks are always faced with regulations in every step of their business. The regulation is not only on how to establish or permit to establish a bank, but each bank balance sheet is regulated in such a way that the bank is in a healthy level that is maintained in order to guide the principles or principles of banking. One of the banking principles that has become a serious concern for law enforcers is the principle of prudence. We can see the factual implementation of the precautionary principle in the application of in-depth credit analysis using the five c principle, which includes elements of character (character), capital (capital), capacity (customer's ability), condition of economy (economic condition), and colleteral (collateral). The principle of prudence is very necessary, especially in the case of banks wishing to channel funds to the public in the form of credit or financing. The precautionary principle is often interpreted as a principle that banks in carrying out their business must pay attention to various risks, both administrative risks and legal risks. The meaning of prudence is very broad to be interpreted, so that any violation of risk is categorized as a violation of the precautionary principle. Violation of the precautionary principle has become a law enforcement tool to ensnare banking managers, especially in providing credit as a crime. There needs to be a banking regulatory product that specifically regulates the limitations of any sanctions that are referred to as administrative violators or criminal acts of prudential principles. Because, if it is not regulated clearly and firmly, it will create legal uncertainty
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMILU DAN PEMILIHAN (Study Penanganan Pelanggaran di Bawaslu Kabupaten Indramayu)
Authors: Carto Carto , Murya Adnan , Nurmantoro Muh. Aripin
Published: May 2022

This research/writing was made to analyze the Law Enforcement of the 2019 and 2020 Elections in Indramayu Regency, namely in the law enforcement of election/election crimes by the Gakkumdu Center based on the theory of the legal system, namely: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Law Enforcement is not only related to substance but also in the process of handling it, weaknesses in the law enforcement process which later become the formulation in effective Law Enforcement of Election Crimes and Elections 2024. In this study, the author uses the normative juridical method by analyzing data through the study of library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, both in the form of documents and applicable laws and regulations relating to normative juridical analysis of enforcement. electoral and electoral law.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Kusumah Riva Rachmi , Salidja Suhaendi
Published: May 2022

The granting of power to local governments aims to accelerate the realization of welfare for the people in the area through good service, bureaucracy and empowerment. In addition, the regional government is expected to be able to increase regional competitiveness by using all the potential and diversity of the region so that it will also have an impact on the welfare of the regional community. One of the factors that need to be considered by the Regional Government is the economic sector. Local governments need to pay attention to the regional economic sector by paying attention to the potential and diversity of the area so that the area can be economically independent and the local community becomes prosperous. Therefore, local governments can form policies in the form of regional regulations in districts/cities in accordance with their authority in providing empowerment and development to micro, small and medium enterprises.
A psicologia jurídica e as suas interfaces: um panorama atual
Authors: Lemos Vasconcellos Silvio José , De Medeiros Lago Vivian
Published: May 2022

Esta obra visa a apresentar um panorama da Psicologia Jurídica, por meio da discussão de temas atuais na intersecção entre Psicologia e Direito. Nesta segunda edição, perícias e documentos psicológicos, socioeducação de adolescentes em conflito com a lei, alienação parental, mediação de conflitos, disputa de guarda, adoção, avaliações no âmbito trabalhista e avaliação de suspeita de abuso sexual são assuntos abordados na interface com o Direito Civil. Na esfera do Direito Penal, são contempladas temáticas relacionadas à Criminologia, bem como a análise dos comportamentos comunicativos em situações de depoimentos e outros contextos. A Psicologia Jurídica não pode ser definida a partir de algumas poucas modalidades de interlocução com o Direito. As diferentes interfaces entre essas áreas do conhecimento revelam-se amplas e dinâmicas. Pressupõem, sobretudo, um diálogo com outras áreas do saber, a exemplo da Fonoaudiologia Forense, da Neurociência, do Serviço Social e da Sociologia Jurídica. Dessa forma, torna-se importante que estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação de Psicologia, Direito, bem como de outros cursos afins, possam conhecer, de forma mais aprofundada, as citadas interlocuções. Uma apresentação clara e atualizada dessas interfaces que a Psicologia Jurídica vem estabelecendo nas últimas décadas é a proposta central desta obra. Embasar futuros avanços relacionados a essa abrangente e diversificada área do conhecimento é ainda um dos objetivos mais específicos deste trabalho. Ao longo dos diferentes capítulos que o constituem, os autores não apenas problematizam questões pertinentes, como também discutem caminhos. Mais do que informar, este trabalho pretende, portanto, gerar novos e oportunos percursos relacionados à prática e à pesquisa na esfera da Psicologia Jurídica.
Educación para la democracia
Authors: Ayala Mora Enrique
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo discute la naturaleza de la Educación para la Democracia, los antecedentes de la enseñanza de la Cívica, sus fundamentos pedagógicos y criterios didácticos. Se parte de una discusión de las reformas educativas llevadas a cabo en el Ecuador desde finales del siglo XX. A partir de este punto, se establecen unas líneas generales para un programa de Cívica que pueda llenar el vacío dejado por la asignatura de Educación para la Ciudadanía, a cargo de cubrir los contenidos de Educación para la Democracia a partir de la reforma de 2010. Este programa tiene el objetivo de formar a los jóvenes para el reconocimiento de la responsabilidad y la solidaridad social, el ejercicio de los derechos y el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones, y la definición de mecanismos que aseguren su participación en las instituciones propias del sistema político. El programa se concibe como una constante en todo el sistema educativo, destacando la realidad del Ecuador como una unidad en la diversidad. La propuesta no parte de enunciados abstractos, sino de la realidad concreta, incentivando a que los estudiantes entiendan su patria.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Mekanik 3D Printer Mortar 1x1x1 m
Authors: Adam Muhammad  Tomy , Prasetya Sonki , Nursanto Djoko , Suhandi Ahmad
Published: May 2022

3Dprinter mortar merupakan penggabungan teknologi otomasi digital dengan teknologi material mortar. Problema yang akan dihadapi adalah teknologi 3Dprinter mortar membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit karena masih dalam proses perkembangan khususnya pada negara indonesia, hal ini yang mendorong penulis untuk membangun suatu mesin 3Dprinter mortar dengan fokus pada sistem mekanis yang dapat berfungsi optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan capaian positif kepada PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk dengan mewujudkan mesin 3Dprinter mortar 1x1x1m. Rancang bangun mesin 3Dprinter dengan skala 1x1x1m berhasil dibuat dengan jenis Certasian yang memiliki sumbu yaitu XYZ serta memiliki bobot mesin sebesar 84 kg, mampu digunakan pada kecepatan travel diatas 25mm/s, kerangka yang digunakan adalah bahan besi dengan profil siku 40mm dan 65mm. Sarana pendukung seperti extruder feeder sebagai pengatur keluaran mortar pada nozzle diameter 25mm dengan sistem dorong screw diameter 40mm dan pompa mortar sebagai pemasok mortar menuju extruder feeder dengan kapasitas hopper adalah 30kg mortar mix dengan sistem dorong screw diameter 40mm pada Rpm 68 sehingga didapat keluaran material mortar sebesar 1070gr/menit.
A Indisciplina Discente e suas consequências na Educação Básica
Authors: Bastos Manoel de Jesus
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo aborda um assunto que vem gerando grande preocupação aos profissionais da área educacional e à sociedade, de modo geral. Trata-se de atos indisciplinares, considerados empecilhos do ensino-aprendizagem e responsáveis pelo baixo rendimento dos alunos, sobretudo, na educação básica. A indisciplina escolar é considerada um fenômeno crônico e perturbador que vai ao desencontro das normativas educacionais, causando transtornos que vão desde o desrespeito, à violência, física e psicológica, deixando marcas profundas e inapagáveis. Ademais, o currículo pedagógico está distante de ser cumprido, uma vez que, sobrecarrega-se os professores com uma tarefa que não é, exclusivamente, sua. Priorizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nas concepções de alguns teóricos, além de algumas fontes oficiais. Os resultados obtidos, despertaram a inquietação pela busca de alternativas que venham atenuar o problema e nortear o processo educativo, uma vez que, a indisciplina escolar vem proporcionando resultados anoréxicos à educação. O objetivo do respectivo trabalho é mencionar as principais causas do fenômeno e apresentar algumas estratégias que, certamente, influenciarão na minimização do referido problema.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Audit Delay, dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Auditor Switching (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Kimia, Subsektor Logam, Subsektor Keramik, dan Subsektor Pakan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016
Authors: Santos Albertto , Yanti Lia Dama
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh financial distress, audit delay, dan reputasi auditor terhadap auditor switching. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor kimia, subsektor logam, subsektor keramik dan subsektor pakan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan selama periode 3 tahun pengamatan berturut-turut sehingga total sampel sebanyak 60. Data penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan uji statistik deskriptif, uji regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah diolah menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan financial distress yang diproksikan menggunakan FD yaitu 0,483, nilai signifikan audit delay yang diproksikan menggunkan AD yaitu 0,009 dan nilai signifikan reputasi auditor yang diproksikan menggunakan RA yaitu 0,233. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa financial distress, dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap auditor switching sedangkan audit delay berpengaruh signifikan terhadap auditor switching
Pressure and temperature effects on the anisotropic and thermodynamic properties of NiAl and FeAl
Authors: Liu Lili , Wen Yufeng , Liu Shanshan , Xiong Jing , Liao Qin
Published: May 2022

We present the elastic constants of NiAl and FeAl compounds under high pressure and high temperature by using a ﬁrst-principles approach. The temperature dependent elastic constants are predicted from the combinations of static volume-dependent elastic constants derived from the ﬁrst-principles total-energy method within the density-functional theory (DFT). The calculated lattice and elastic constants at ground state are in agreement with the existing experimental and other theoretical values. Using the density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) under the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA), the temperature and pressure dependencies of the bulk modulus, the volume expansion, the thermal expansion, as well as the heat capacity at constant pressure are systematically investigated in the ranges of 0-1200 K and 0-50 GPa.
A first principle studies of structural, electronic, elastic and thermophysical properties of HfN
Authors: Gour Atul , Sarwan Madhu , Tripati Surendra Nath , Singh Sadhna
Published: May 2022

In the present paper the structural, electronic, elastic and thermophysical properties of HfN have been explored by density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The transition of HfN from zinc blende cubic structure(B3) to the simple cubic (B1) structure have been reported considering the hybrid exchange correlation (PBE) practical approach and in agreement with experimental data. The elastic properties is investigated in most stable structure of HfN. Our estimated values of poission ratio and pugh ratio confirm the metallic nature of HfN. The electronic properties which include band structure (BS), density of states (DOS), electron density and fermi surface of HfN are well studied and confirm its metallic nature. Moreover the thermophysical properties viz. Debye temperature, isothermal coefficients, heat capacity, entropy and volume have been studied at high temperature and high pressures for the first time. The thermophysical properties ensures the Debye T3 law and Dulong Petit limit of HfN at high temperatures and high pressures.
Editorial
Authors: Hermida Castillo Hernando
Published: May 2022

“¡Los saberes sin beneficios son inútiles!” así lo plantea Ordine (2018), en su obra la utilidad de lo inútil. Esta afirmación, aterriza de manera excepcional para la presentación de esta edición de la Revista Agunkuyaa, dado que en los últimos años no se escatimaron esfuerzos desde la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas, en proponer este medio como un espacio abierto a la discusión, reflexión en investigación de las ciencias ingenieriles en diálogo con otras disciplinas. En esencia, se trata de una apuesta permanente de resistir a los egoísmos científicos y atender a las relaciones sociales, como antídoto al desinterés de construir nuevo conocimiento.
Implementación de un sistema para la medición de fuerza basado en el efecto Piezoresistivo
Authors: Moreno Rocha Christian , Medina Guzmán Andrés , Herazo Pérez Adriana
Published: May 2022

El medidor de fuerza aquí presentado está constituido básicamente de tres etapas. La primera etapa (etapa sensor) está constituida por el sensor piezoresistivo FlexiForce modelo A201, que fue escogido debido a sus múltiples propiedades físicas y de funcionamiento.  En la segunda etapa, a través de un circuito divisor de voltaje, se transformó la variación de resistencia del sensor piezoresistivo en una variación de voltaje. Debido a que los voltajes generados por el circuito divisor de voltaje eran pequeños, se resolvió utilizar un amplificador de instrumentación para amplificar dicha señal. Por último, la etapa tres abarca todo lo relacionado con la visualización de la medida a realizar. Para lograr que la medida de fuerza se mostrara en la pantalla de una PC se diseñó un programa, a través del software LabView, que muestra de manera gráfica y numérica el valor de la medida realizada y su correspondiente unidad.
The Nexus of India and the Gulf Cooperation Council: The Dynamics of Partnership and Dissension
Authors: Gupta Madhuparna
Published: May 2022

Strategic partnership represents one of the essential tools of inter-state engagement in International Relations, primarily from the post-Cold War period. Contrary to the erstwhile partnership agreements, the nature of alignment in this rubric demands more cooperation, interaction, flexibility and encompasses both strategic and non-military attributes at a much wide-ranging dimension, by defying the conventional understanding of alliance networks. Within this broad setting, India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) seek to redefine their partnership with a fresh orientation and nurture a reciprocal relationship through their shared political, historic and cultural linkages. As an emerging economy, India harps on the geo-strategic and geo-economic primacy of the GCC and acknowledges this regional bloc as its promising source of energy and reliable partner in pursuit of its national interest vis-à-vis China and Pakistan. Likewise, the Gulf monarchs are attracted to India’s democratic political tradition and ever-growing significance in world politics and recognize New Delhi’s unequivocal cooperation and support in advancing the politico-economic necessities of the region. This paper examines the efficacy of strategic, energy, maritime and economic security realms, and cultural quotients as crucial determinants behind the success of strategic partnership that these two regional powers seek to solidify in this polycentric world, drawing from the theoretical framework of alliance formation both from the Cold War and post-Cold War perspectives. This article also unravels the presence of divergences that affect their relationship and concludes by highlighting the significance of India-GCC partnership as the representation of South-South cooperation in this critical world scenario.
Changes in the Level of Depressivity in Self-Harming Adolescents after the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Demuthova Slavka , Andrej Demuth
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences have not only had a somatic effect but has also had a psychological effect. Apart from various studies that point to the negative effects of the pandemic on the population´s mental health, there are also those that have dealt with its positive impact and have identified possible protective factors whose intensity have increased during the pandemic. The presented study focuses on the level of depressivity in a sample of self-harming adolescents through a comparison of its prevalence before and after the first wave of COVID-19. The results imply that the changes and measures brought by the first wave of the pandemic did not increase the prevalence of depressivity. The discussion presents the limitations of the research and the possible protective effects of a non-pathological home environment on the mental health of adolescents at risk.
PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Suranto Dwi Iwan , Annur Saipul , Ibrahim  , Alfiyanto Afif
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya manajemen sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana prasarana sangat penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari 1) pengertian sarana prasarana, yaitu sarana dan prasarana mempunyai fungsi dan peran dalam pencapaian kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum satuan pendidikan; 2) pengertian manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu sarana dan prasarana didayagunakan dan dikelola untuk kepentingan proses pembelajaran di sekolah: 3) prinsip-prinsip manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu a) prinsip percapaian tujuan, b) prinsip efisiensi, c) prinsip administratif, d) prinsip kejelasan tanggung jawab, dam e) prisip kekohesifan; 4) proses manajemen sarana prasarana, yaitu proses perencanaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, inventarisasi, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan; dan 5) sarana prasarana dan peningkatan mutu pendidikan, yaitu sekolah yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai akan mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TENTANG TRIGONOMETRI MELALUI METODE JIGSAW BERBANTU MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hermanto  , Sukmarini Mita Akbar
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui media pembelajaran berbasis android yang efektif untuk meningkatakan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembahasan trigonometri menggunakan metode jigsaw. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode komparasi dan eksperimen. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelasiXIa sebagaiikelas kontrolidan kelasiXId sebagaiikelasieksperimen, dimanaimasing-masing kelas terdiri dari 25 peserta didik. Pertemuan yang dilaksanakan yaitu 6 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran jigsaw menggunakan mediaiberbasis android untukikelas Eksperimenidan metode konvensional untuk kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  yaitu  maka semua kelas di nyatakan homogen dan dengan nilai 12.28  1.978. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan jigsaw. Hal ini dikarenakan penggunaan media android pada metode jigsaw lebih menarik minat dibandingan dengan menggunakan metodeikonvensional. Sehingga penggunakan metode jigsaw berbantu android akan lebih efektif dalam proses pembelajaran matematika.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI MASYARAKAT SUKU USING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK MATA KULIAH ETNOBOTANI
Authors: Ridianingsih Dwi Swastanti , Aini Meliyana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan dalam pembelajaran etnobotani. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian studi Etnobotani yang dilakukan melalui survei lapangan dengan dua tahap yaitu, metode observatif (penentuan responden) dan survei Eksploratif (kegiatan wawancara). Penelitian studi Etnobotani Masyarakat Using ini diharapkan menjadi solusi dalam pembelajaran Etnobotani di Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian studi Etnobotani untuk pewarna alami didapatkan 12 spesies tumbuhan dari sembilan Famili antara lain: Zingiberaceae, Pandanaceae, Cactaceae, Mussaceae, Poaceae, Verbenaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Arecaceae. Beberapa dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Suku Using Kabupaten Banyuwangi, dengan adanya penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat dalam pengenalan nama ilmiah tumbuhan, dan klasifikasi tumbuhan bermanfaat khususnya pada pembelajaran dikelas, sehingga mahasiswa tidak hanya mengerti manfaatnya saja tetapi mereka juga mengerti klasifikasi dari tumbuhanan tersebut.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI SOAL OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Wahyuni Diah , Palupi Bening Sri
Published: May 2022

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif matematis menjadi modal utama bagi individu dalam menghadapi perkembangan abad 21. Kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan melalui kurikulum 2013 juga memberi fokus pada ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SDN 1 Beran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes melalui soal open-ended. Analisis interaktif Milles & Huberman digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Teknik uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan kreatif matematis siswa di sekolah tersebut berada pada tingkat 2 (cukup kreatif).