bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Berdzikir dan Musik Instrumen Spiritual sebagai Upaya Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Persepsi Sensori di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum
Authors: Tasalim Rian , Habibi Ahmad , Pajar Muhammad Malik , Hasanah Uswatun , Herliani Veronica , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: February 2023

Halusinasi merupakan salah satu dari gangguan jiwa dimana seseorang tidak mampu membedakan antara kehidupan nyata dengan kehidupan palsu. Berdasarkan pengkajian dan skrining yang telah lakukan, didapatkan hasil permasalahan pasien terbanyak dengan diagnosa keperawatan jiwa halusinasi persepsi sensori di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara langsung kepada pasien yang berada di rumah sakit jiwa Sambang Lihum dengan metode yang digunakan  dengan ceramah dan small group discussion (SGD). Populasi yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat adalah pasien yang berada di rumah sakit jiwa Sambang Lihum Kalimantan selatan dengan sampel sebanyak 7 orang. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan pasien mampu mengontrol halusinasinya dengan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan (berdzikir). Hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi akhir pasien mengatakan dengan terapi dzikir, mereka merasa lebih nyaman dan lebih mampu mengontrol halusinasi.
Pelatihan Penanganan Cidera dan Pembuatan Lampu Emergency serta Pemasangan Lampu Penerangan Jalan di Kampung Tunggilis Pojok Korban Bencana Gempa Bumi Cianjur
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Siswanto Rizki Dwi , Pranata Khavisa , Ma'mun Akhmad Haqiqi , Gunadi Reza , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Widodo M. Adnan
Published: February 2023

Pada Senin 21 November 2022 pukul 13.21 WIB terjadi gempa bumi di daerah Cianjur, berkekuatan 5,6 skala rihter, mengakibatkan banyak rumah warga yang rusak dan fasilitas umum hancur. Tim Relawan UHAMKA menitik beratkan pelaksanaan KKM (Kegiatan Kemandirian Masyarakat) hibah insentif dikti ini dipusatkan pada daerah perkampungan diwilayah Cianjur tepatnya di kampung Tunggilis Pojok RT 03 rw 02 desa Ciputri, Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Dampak gempa bumi Cianjur yang lumayan hampir 70% menghancurkan bangunan rumah penduduk dan menguncangkan perekonomian penduduk, disaat malam penerangan jalan menuju ke perkampungan gelap karena rusaknya lampu PJU disepanjang jalan. Tim berinisiatif melatih masyarakat Cianjur yang terkena dampak gempa agar mampu membuat Lampu emergency dalam memenuhi kebutuhan penerangan di tenda- tenda darurat pada malam hari dan melatih mitigasi bencana agar mampu menangani cedera ringan sebagai solusi dalam membantu tenaga medis di masa pemulihan pasca gempa serta membuat instalasi Lampu PJU untuk menerangi jalan utama di malam hari. Alhamdulillah atas dukungan masyarakat yang menjaga sikap gotong royong terhadap pembenahan kampung yang rusak, 90% kegiatan Tim KKM UHAMKA berhasil membantu masyarakat dari sisi penerangan jalan, penerangan rumah dalam kondisi darurat dengan pelatihan dan pemberian lampu emergency serta berhasil melatih warga dalam menangani pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan.
Pelatihan untuk Membangun Kemandirian Jama’ah dan Jam’iyah di MWC NU Patrang Jember
Authors: Halid Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan garapan utama organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama dan diwajibkan kepada para kader agar memiliki wawasan kemandirian dalam berorganisasi. Pengamdian ini dilakukan dengan metode konsolidasi kader melalui pemberian wawasan pengetahuan dan paraktik kemandirian dengan cara membangun kemandirian anggota dan bersama-sama masyarakat bahkan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak-pihak tertentu seperti Bupati, polres Jember, Camat, lurah dan RT RW setempat dalam melaksanakan UMKM, peanagkaran Beras Lebelisasi NU, penggalangan dana koin laziznu Care MWC NU Patrang Jember. kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat meninkatkan kemandirian para kader penggerak NU dan anggotanya dalam berekonomi dan bersosial budaya di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
Upgrading Tata Kelola Perguruan Tinggi Baru di ITBK Muhammadiyah Muna Barat Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Cahyono Dwi , Rasid Rasid , Ardyawan La Ode Muhammad Ady , Lestari Evi , Bayu Muh.
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini melalui Upgrading Tata Kelola Perguruan Tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik pengelolaan perguruan tinggi, serta meningkatkan SPMI perguruan tinggi agar bisa secepatnya meningkatkan kepuasan orang tua mahasiswa, mahasiswa, dosen serta tenaga kependidikan. Terbukti pemahaman dari materi yang di sampaikan seperti (1) Sosialisasi Lima Permendikbud Sebagai Payung Hukum Kampus Merdeka (2) Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi (PDDikti) (3) Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal di Perguruan Tinggi, meningkat secara cukup signifikan setelah mengikuti ugrading ini. Di masa yang akan datang, pengabdian semacam ini dapat diperluas konteksnya untuk mendapatkan luaran yang lebih komprehensif, misalnya pelatihan akreditasi yang berbasis BAN PT atau Lembaga Akreditasi Mandiri.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Nelayan Desa Kalipare Kabupaten Malang-Jawa Timur Melalui Budidaya Ikan Ramah Lingkungan dengan Teknik Bioflok
Authors: Sofiani Inda Rusdia , Widianto Widianto , Wahono Wahono
Published: February 2023

Gagal panen ikan Nila sering dialami oleh sebagian besar nelayan Dusun Cungkal, desa Sumber Petung, Kecamatan Kalipare Kabupaten Malang. Kegagalan ini ditandai dengan turunnya jumlah ikan hingga tinggal 10% dari jumlah tebar ikan. Selain itu masa pemeliharaan yang mencapai 10-12 bulan atau lebih dengan berat ikan hanya berkisar antara 300-500 gr. Pengenalan dan edukasi perikanan sistem Bioflok kepada mitra Mina Tirta, diharapkan mampu diterapkan dan dimanfaatkan dalam bidang budidaya ikan yang ramah lingkungan dan menambah skill pengembangan akuakultur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari nelayan. Dengan masa panen yang lebih singkat dan berat massa ikan bertambah, diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Makanan Jajanan dengan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sundari Santy
Published: February 2023

Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terus berkembang. Penyakit infeksi yang sering dialami masyarakat yaitu diare dan ISPA. Pada masa pandemic COVID-19 mengakibatkan perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat, salah satunya peningkatan konsumsi makanan siap saji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pemilihan makanan jajanan dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi di masa pandemi pada siswa SMP Negeri 8 Semarang. Metode penelitian menggunakan design Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 8 Semrang, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan rumus dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 156 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan makanan jajanan dan riwayat penyakit infeksi. Analisis menggunakan SPSS dan siperoleh hasuil yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan dengan riwayat penyakit diare dan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan dengan riwayat ISPA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan berhubungan dengan riwayat penyakit ISPA.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Pelajaran Geografi dengan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing pada Siswa Kelas X IIS SMAN 4 Sekadau Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Sumarso Sumarso
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis di lapangan, kegagalan dalam belajar rata-rata dihadapi oleh sejumlah siswa yang tidak memiliki dorongan belajar. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan upaya membangkitkan motivasi belajar siswa, misalnya dengan membimbing siswa untuk terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan yang melibatkan siswa serta guru yang berperan sebagai pembimbing untuk menemukan konsep Geografi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. (b) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X IIS SMAN 4 Sekadau. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (65,22%), siklus II (78,26%), siklus III (91,30%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Sekadau, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran Geografi.
Peningkatkan Kreatifitas Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Nilai-Nilai dalam Buku Pengayaan dan Buku Drama dengan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada Siswa Kelas XII di SMAN 02 Nanga Tayap Kabupaten Ketapang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yulianto Dedy
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan yang ingin diselidiki dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah mampu meningkatkan kreatifitas Nilai-nilai dalam buku pengayaan (nonfiksi) dan buku drama dalam bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 2 Nanga Tayap. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan pembahasan di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. A) Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas, dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Nilai-nilai dalam buku pengayaan (nonfiksi) dan buku drama dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peserta didik di kelas XII SMAN 2 Nanga Tayap mampu Nilai-nilai dalam buku pengayaan (nonfiksi) dan buku drama dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan siswa dalam pembelajaran berbasis masalah menunjukan kreatifitas peserta meningkat dari siklus I yaitu 61% menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Menunjukan kreatifitas siswa yang semakin baik. B) Hasil tes siswa menunjukan adanya peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus ditemukan bahwa rata-rata siklus I yaitu 74,40 meningkat menjadi 92,27 pada siklus II menunjukan peningkatan prestasi siswa yang signifikan.
Penyuluhan hukum tentang larangan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) di Indonesia berdasarkan hukum islam dan ham di sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri, Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sipahutar Ervina Sari , Warsiman Warsiman , Sipahutar Anjani , Purba Indra Gunawan
Published: February 2023

Penyuluhan Hukum tentang larangan lesbian, guy, biseksual transgender (LGBT) diIndonesia berdasarkan hukum Islam dan HAM di Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri, Kecamatan Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan ini dapat diketahui bahwa pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap LGBT adalah hukumnya haram, bagi homoseksual apabila pelaku adalah muhshan (sudah menikah) maka di hukum rajam, apabila pelaku gair muhshan (belum menikah) maka dicambuk sebanyak 100 kali dan diasingkan selama 1 tahun. Bagi lesbian hukumannya adalah ta’zir yaitu diserahkan kepada penguasa atau pemerintah. Dan bagi biseksual dan transgender hukumannya sesuai dengan dalil yang artinya “Allah melaknat laki-laki yang menyerupai perempuan dan perempuan yang menyerupai laki-laki”. Adapun menurut pandangan HAM, semua Negara mengakui dan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan dasar manusia sebagai hak yang secara kodrati melekat dan tidak terpisah dari manusia yang harus dilindungi, dihormati, ditegakkan demi peningkatan martabat kemanusiaan, kesejahteraan, kebahagiaan dan kecerdasan serta keadilan. Termasuk larangan diskriminasi, kebebasan beragama, kebebasan berbicara, kebebasan berserikat dan berkumpul dan hak atas privasi. Negara dapat menegakkan hak-hak sipil langsung kepada hakim, selain itu ada hak sosial seperti hak atas perumahan, jaminan sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Di Indonesia, kaum LGBT juga mendapat perlindungan hak asasi mereka dalam bentuk jaminan kesehatan untuk bisa sembuh dari penyakitnya. Maka bukan HAM dalam pengakuan atau melegalkan terhadap orientasi seksual LGBT yang menyimpang.
Az egészségre nevelés speciális pedagógiai eszköze
Authors: Beke Szilvia
Published: February 2023

Az egészség, mint fogalom a WHO 1948-as megfogalmazása óta szinte változatlan formában él, annak ellenére, hogy annak statikus mivolta az elmúlt néhány évtizedben jónéhány kritikát kapott. A definíció által lefedett dimenziókat számos kutatás, de maga a WHO is folyamatosan monitorozza országonként, kontinensekként és globális viszonylatban egyaránt. Ennek köszönhetően az elmúlt évtizedek eredményeként számos változással kellett szembe nézni. A fogalom mellett ugyanakkor számtalan modell született, melyeknek közös jellemzője az, hogy valamennyi az egészséget befolyásoló tényezőket vizsgálja más és más aspektusból. Hiszen az egészség fogalma kapcsán nem szabad megfeledkeznünk, annak gazdasági, társadalmi beágyazottságáról. Fontos szempont, hogy a társadalom mit ítél meg egészségesnek és mit betegnek. Ennek mentén érdemes elkülönítenünk az objektív és szubjektív egészség fogalmát, melyben előbbi alapvetően mérhető, míg utóbbi az egyén aktuális állapotát tükrözi. A tanulmány szerzőjének célja, hogy egy átfogó képet mutasson be ezen modellek segítségével az egészség fogalmának értelmezéséről, mely alapjaiban határozza meg az egészségfejlesztés fogalmát és a tevékenységét, valamint az elmúlt évek technológiai változásai és az interaktivitás szükséglete mellett térjen ki az egészségfejlesztési folyamat pedagógiájára. Az egészségfejlesztés soha nem egy-egy ágazat feladata, hanem az mindig inter- és multidiszciplináris összefogást igényel, melyre a szerző is igyekszik rávilágítani a már megvalósult „jó gyakorlatok” bemutatásával. A tárgykörben tett kitekintés, egyben alkalmat adhat arra, hogy a sok esetben jelenleg is egyirányú pedagógiai gyakorlat nyitottabbá és az új lehetőségek alkalmazása is elfogadottabbá váljon, mind a pedagógusok, egészségügyi szakemberek, mind pedig azon szakemberek körében, akik mindennapi munkájuk során alapvető hatást gyakorolnak a gyermekek egészségtudatosságára.
A Philosophical Perspective of Project Management’s Human Dimension
Authors: De La Cruz Jr. Horacio
Published: February 2023

This paper could be seen as an investigation of the theoretical foundations of Project Management, its nuances, and its relation to the Ethic of Care. Such an investigation is of great importance at the academic level as a basis of research, education, and understanding of the nuances inherent to Project Management. Therefore, grounded in ethical theories, this paper evaluates the importance of the project manager and team's knowledge of the organization’s culture, the significance of managers or organizations nurturing and developing the project team, and how essential it is to the project's success of having managers focusing on technology while modulating its inherent human element thru Ethic of Care. Furthermore, this investigation analyzes the human side of Project Management by synthesizing its theories and concepts and evaluates the knowledge management and approach; it enhances our understanding of today’s project managers' challenges to drive projects to succeed by applying the principles of the Virtue of care that could potentially improve project management.
Design and Manufacturing of a Fuze Disassembly Device
Authors: Mustafa E.  , Mejdi A. H  , Mohamed F.K  , 1A. Mahjub
Published: February 2023

Dealing with ammunition fuzes is a high-risk task due to the inclusion of high sensitive explosive materials that may explode if not treated with care. In this work, the design and manufacturing of a disassembly device were explained. The device is based ona pneumatic system to improve safety in a process attached to highly sensitive explosive materials. The design was implemented using different manufacturing processes such as milling, lathe, and CNC machines in addition to welding. The disassembly operation was accomplished using a predetermined amount of air, and speed controlled from one hundred meters. The device is useful in production and R&D processes as it saves the time of disassembly and reduces the explosion risk.
A re-engining approach for light aircraft applied to SAFAT-03
Authors: SALIH EBRAHIM AYOUP M. , Mohamed Abdelazim Abdalla Mohamed  , Mohammed Mahdi Abdulla Mohammedahmed
Published: February 2023

This study shows the importance of re-engining a light aircraft operating with engines have old technologies consume much fuel and with fuel type harms the environment, which affecting the economic situation represented by specific fuel consumption (SFC) resulted in increasing the direct operating cost (DOC). In this paper, an analytical approach has been followed, the performance evaluation and the Weight and balance calculation have been calculated using Advanced Aircraft Analysis (AAA) and MATLAB based on the available data for the aircraft and engine. The selected engine was AUSTRO AE 300, a turbocharged four cylinders geared diesel piston engine equipped with a fuel injection system. This work gives a predictable result.
Design and Fabrication of a Testing Rig for UAV Using Pendulum Theory
Authors: Nogoud Yasser Abdullah Mahjoub , Aburass Tariq Osman , Ibrahim Anas Hamza , Abdelrasheed Denan Murtada , Ali Reem Mustafa
Published: February 2023

The determination of an accurate value of a moment of inertia plays a vital role in designing decent mechanical parts as general such as a flight control system for aircraft. This why an accurate value for moment of inertia is needed. A test rig was designed and made form cardboard and then developed for wood. Experiments were carried out, to get to the final shape and product for the test rig, and it was manufactured with dimensions of 2.7x2.5 meters and with a holder dimension of 60x60 cm that bears up to 10 kg. Moreover, an electronic circuit has been used to measure the period of oscillations. The moment of inertia of a rectangular block of wood and a UAV is found. The moment of inertia was measured analytically and experimentally for the block of wood, and by comparing the values it founds that the error ratio from 1%to5% in X axis and -6% to 7% in Y axis. For the UAV the moment of inertia’s error ratio in X axis from 2% to 5% and in Y axis from 11% to 14%. It is noticed that the greater the additional weight, the greater the accuracy of the device.
Modeling and Simulation of Geometric Automatic Landing System
Authors: Yousif Elkhidir Tay Allah , Rasha Abd elrahman  , Muaaz Abdulrahem Ibrahem
Published: February 2023

Landing process accomplished in major phases: The glide path phase and the finishing flare manoeuvre. With rapid advances in instrument landing systems (ILS), aircraft became able to operate safely in weather conditions with restricted visibility. Automatic landing facing problems such as: losing ground signals, and landing on airports un-equipped with ground signals during bad weather. The main goals of this paper are using airplane – runway geometry and the flight angle to generate the control commands, and design a spatial PID controller that maintains the aircraft fling along the glide path flowed by the flare and the touching down to the desired runway position. The controller controls the airplane longitudinal motion, lateral motion to get the safe glide path angle. The PID controller continuously updates the coordinates and sends control signals to update the airplane position to attain the safest landing. Results showed that the PID controller was successfully designed for this type of instrument landing system, this design has performed good response and the landing is safer
Design and Simulation of Pitch Optimizer and Stall Protection for a Typical UAV
Authors: Yousif Elkhidir Tay Allah , Osama Algaili Elnour  , Muaaz Abdulrahem Ibrahem
Published: February 2023

Flight dynamics of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is the science of its orientation and control in three dimensions. Primary orientations include Pitch, Roll, and Yaw. The rear part of the tailplane is known as elevator control of UAV pitch. An airplane stall is an aerodynamic condition in which the airplane exceeds its given critical angle of attack and is no longer able to produce the required lift of normal flight. The main goal of this paper is to design a controller that optimizes the response speed of pitch control and design stall protection for a typical UAV. This protection system operates according to certain conditions, which are known stall conditions. When UAV reaches these conditions, the system generates a warning that UAV is at stall point and the pilot must adjust the situation to stabilize UAV. A PID controller has been implemented on MATLAB, also mathematically calculations were done to obtain suitable PID gains for a faster and accurate response of UAV elevator, after that, these mathematically PID gains have been applied to MATLAB/Simulink. Results showed the control parameters improved, such that settling time is 4.6220 seconds, the rise time is 0.2788 seconds, the percentage overshoot is 36.8192%, and steady-state error less than 2%.
Experimental Research on Lethal Range for 122 mm Carbon Fiber Warhead
Authors: M. Zain Ali , M. Abdelgadir  , M. Fadlldla  , Majeed Salah , Mahjoub Ahmed
Published: February 2023

A composite material is a combination of two materials with different physical and chemical properties. The main features of composite materials are durability is much greater than metals, easy to form for complex shapes, good resistance to chemicals and atmospheric factors and low thermal conductivity compared to minerals. In line with the development of the world and the technological progress in materials science and its properties, the idea of improving efficiency of warheads has emerged by finding alternatives materials to used in the manufacturing the outer body of warheads. In order to evaluate the lethal range two types of warhead confinement with preformed fragments were researched by means of experiment, this warheads body consists of composite casings Carbon Fiber and Kevler/Carbon Fiber (50/50%), balls fragments and high explosive. Experimental results show that the lethal range of charge with composite shell is higher than that of charge with steel shell by 10 to 12.5% and weight decreased by 11.5 %.
PG education in Ayurveda: Why students are leaving it midway after finding a job?
Authors: Singh Ram , Rastogi Sanjeev
Published: February 2023

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Pramehahara Yoga (Anti-diabetic formulations) – A Laghutrayi review
Authors: Kannan Amulya , Naik Raghavendra , Vrinda Vrinda , T Shilpashree , N Kavya , Bhat Sulochana
Published: February 2023

Background: Diabetes is a major non-communicable disease reaching epidemic proportions. Inspite of vigorous development in modern medical science and technology, management of diabetes has remained inadequate. Ayurveda with vast documentation of treatment in management of Prameha may hold the key to this problem. Aim: This review is expected to enrich the documentary evidences about classical references on formulations related to Prameha (Diabetes mellitus) enumerated in Laghutrayi. Material and methods: Laghutrayi texts are considered as one among the best Ayurveda treatises for understanding treatment principles of any disease. A total of 117 Pramehahara (anti-diabetic) formulations have been compiled from Laghutrayi by searching specific keywords from individual text’s hardcopy. Key words searched in phalashruti (verse with indications) included “prameha”, “meha”, “madhumeha” with suffixes like “hanti”, “harati”, “jayati”, “jit”, “nihanti”, “nashayet”, “nivrittaye”, “ghna”. Results: kvatha (decoction) is the highest enumerated dosage form (55 formulations) in Laghutrayi. Honey is the most enumerated adjuvant in Laghutrayi. Triphala is the highest enumerated herbal formulation in Laghutrayi (18 formulations), followed by Daruharidra (12 formulations). Conclusion: Validating these comprehensive observations of Pramehahara yoga (anti-diabetic formulations) mentioned in Laghutrayi may facilitate a better and precise treatment protocol in management of Diabetes mellitus.
Efficiency of Candidate Gene Approach, Gene Expression and Economic Evaluation for Rigorous Selection of Growth Performance in Ducks
Authors: Ghanem Hanaa , Ibrahim Samer , Sharif Mona , Abdo Mohamed , Ateya Ahmed
Published: February 2023

This study examined the growth characteristics, nucleotide sequence variations, and economic evaluation of two duck breeds. For this investigation, 150 each of 300 male Muscovy and Pekin ducklings aged one week were used. Body weight gain (BWG) as well as the initial and final live body weights were noted. Feed conversion ratios (FCR) and average feed intake (AFI) were also calculated. The percentages of the giblets and eviscerated carcass to live body weight were recorded after the giblets and carcass were weighed. For the purpose of extracting DNA, blood samples from ducks of each breed were taken and placed in tubes with disodium EDTA as an anticoagulant. For real-time analysis, RNA was taken from the liver and breast muscle of each breed. In terms of economic criteria, each breed's total variable costs (TVC), total costs (TC), total return (TR), net return (NR), values for the difference in net profit, and economic efficiency percent were assessed. In comparison to Pekin breed, the Muscovy breed exhibited higher ultimate BW, BWG, dressing percentages, and liver percentages. However, the Muscovy breed experienced a considerable fall in AFI and FCR. PCR-DNA sequencing of IGFBP3, FGF5, MSTN, PGAM2, ApoVLDL-II, ACACA, SCD, FASN and LPL genes revealed nucleotide sequence variations in the form of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between Muscovy and Pekin breeds. Muscovy had a much higher gene expression profile for growth markers than Pekin breed. Muscovy breed displayed greater TR, NR, net profit difference%, and economic efficiency% compared to Pekin ducks. According to this study, Muscovy ducks showed greater growth features than Pekin ducks. Identified SNPs and the gene expression profile of growth promoters, together with economic factors, may serve as proxy indicators for selection the best breed of ducks.
Effect of Bioactive Compounds of Lemon, Onion and Garlic Extract on Buffalo Semen Quality, Antioxidant Status and Ultrastructure Changes
Authors: Bassuony Neamat , Assi Mohamed , Sakr Abdel , Bakr Adel , Anwar Dina , Badr Magdy
Published: February 2023

The present study aimed to compare semen and fertility parameters of frozen-thawed buffalo semen extended in egg yolk based extender and the same extender supplemented with lemon, onion and garlic (LOG) extract as a natural antioxidant agents. The semen samples were re-suspended with basic diluents containing LOG extracts (10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 150; and 200 µl/ml). The control diluents comprised of only extender and lacked any antioxidant agent. Semen was collected from 10 mature buffalo bulls twice a week using artificial vagina. The supplementation of LOG at a concentration of 30 and 50 µl/ml significantly improved post-thawing motility and sperm viability. The status of acrosome and membrane integrity significantly improved in spermatozoa when supplemented with 30 and 50 µl/mlLOG extract. Also, 30 and 50 µl/ml LOG extract significantly reduced lipid peroxidation and increased total antioxidant activity (TAC). The highest rate of conception was observed in spermatozoa treated with 30 µl/ml LOG extract. The application of LOG extract resulted in improvement in the quality and fertility of frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Nevertheless, future studies are wanted to elucidate how the bioactive components in the LOG extract (especially in the low concentration) prevent cryo-damages in spermatozoa.
Pasteurella multocida Infection in Duck, Detection of Virulence Genes and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of the Isolates
Authors: demerdash Ghada , Elsebaey Hossam , Mohamed Sahar , Mahmoud Amr
Published: February 2023

Pasteurella multocida is a gram negative bacterium causing respiratory diseases in many birds including ducks resulting in great morbidity and mortality rates among them. Seventy five samples were collected from air sacs, lungs, livers, hearts and spleens were collected from different duck flocks which selected randomly and hade respiratory manifestations and diarrhea. All samples subjected to bacteriological examination for the presence of Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida). The results showed that Pasteurella multocida was isolated in a prevalence rate of as 13%. All isolates were identified by vitek 2 system. The virulence genes of two random isolates of Pasteurella multocida (toxA , tbpA and pfhA ) were detected by PCR. The results of antibiotic sensitivity test proved that the isolates were resistant to Cefalexin, Cefpodoxime, Ceftiofur, Amikacin, Nitrofurantoin, Trimethoprim, Rifampicin and Tetracycline. While the isolates were sensitive to Ampicillin, Amoxicillin/clavunic acid, Piperacillin, Cefpirome, Imipenen and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazle. The three examined virulence genes were detected in both samples.
Inactivation of Avian Influenza Viruses by Chemical Disinfectants and the Influence of Faecal Matter
Authors: Samir Mohamed , Elbana Mariam , Saad Alaaeldin , Abass Amany , Farag Gamelat
Published: February 2023

Inactivation of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) using chemical disinfectants is an indispensable biosecurity measure during outbreaks. The efficiency of disinfection process depends on disinfectant type and presence or absence of organic matter. It is also not clear whether AIV pathotype could influence its tolerability to a given disinfectant. Here, we assessed the efficiency of formalin and caustic soda against high (H5N1) and low (H9N2) pathogenic AIVs in the presence and absence of wet faeces. Our results showed that the effectiveness of both disinfectants depends on the target virus with the low pathogenic H9N2 virus being generally more susceptible to disinfection than the high pathogenic H5N1 virus. Wet faeces slightly influenced disinfection action in a virus- and contact time- dependent manner. This study highlights the importance of eliminating faecal matter before initiating a disinfection process and indicates the influence of disinfectant type and AIVs pathotype when selecting the appropriate disinfectant.
Molecular Characterization of Mycoplasma Species Isolated from Broilers and Breeder Chickens by Real Time PCR
Authors: Fekry Esraa , Abdeen Eman , Hashem Youserya , Mostapha Alaa
Published: February 2023

Mycoplasmosis is a major and economic threat currently facing the poultry industry worldwide. The main pathogenic mycoplasmas species are Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae. The aim of this study was to identify and molecular characterization of Mycoplasma species from broilers and breeder chickens. Two hundred samples were collected and cultured onto specific PPLO medium and then tested by real time PCR approaches. The results reported that 15 (7.5%) and 50 (25%) were positive by culture and PCR respectively. Among the positive samples, Mycoplasma synoviae was high prevalent 45 (90%) by real time PCR, and low prevalent 12(24%) detected by culture as well as Mycoplasma gallisepticum were positive 5 (10%) and 3(6%) with real time PCR and culture respectively. In conclusion, our study confirmed that the real time PCR was most sensitive and reliable tool for the diagnosis of avian mycoplasmosis in field samples than culture method.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Aerobic Nasal Microflora of Nigerian Indigenous Pigs
Authors: Omotosho Oladipo , Ukatu Sandra , Okandeji Michael , Okunlade Olayemi , Adeola Adeniyi , Emikpe Benjamin
Published: February 2023

There is increasing global threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mostly with regards to the exchange of potentially harmful microbes across human and animal populations. There is also limited information in literature on the microbial population of Nigerian Indigenous Pigs (NIP).
This study was designed as a preliminary investigation to provide baseline information on the AMR profile of nasal flora of NIP.
Thirty-one nasal swabs were collected from NIPs on the Teaching and Research Farm, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Bacteria were isolated, characterized and identified using cultural and biochemical characteristics. Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST) was carried out on the pure strains of bacteria using the gram positive and negative antibiotic sensitivity discs. Three media were used for isolation; Nutrient agar, MacConkey agar and Mannitol Salt Agar. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
Ten multi-drug resistant bacteria were identified; Staphylococcus aureus (96.8%), Escherichia coli (87.1%), Shigella species (80.6%), Bacillus species 51.6% (16/31) and Serratia species 51.6% (16/31) were the most frequently isolated. Of the isolated organisms, the gram positive organisms showed high resistance to Ceftazidime (81.1%), Ceftriaxone (86.9%), Cloxacilin (93.4%), Augmentin (100%), and Cefuroxime (100%) with considerable sensitivity to Ofloxacin (74.6%) and Gentamicin (80.9%). While the gram negative bacteria were highly resistant to Tetracycline (77.6%), Cefuroxime (90%), Ceftriaxone (87.1%), Sulbactarm (83.2%) and Ampiclox (85.7%) with considerable sensitivity to Levofloxacin (78.9%) and Nitrofurantoin (93.4%).
This study reveals a high microbial load of AMR bacteria in the nasal cavity of NIPs making them a possible reservoir. These findings unveil the need for genetic data to determine the pattern, extent and basis of AMR resistance in the nasal flora of NIPs. We therefore recommend more rational use of antibiotics in pigs and other food animals to safeguard animal and human health.
Low- versus High-water level effect on subtropical benthic freshwater meiofauna
Authors: Abada Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Little is known about meiofaunal responses to Low- versus High-Water-Level (L- vs HWL) particularly in the subtropics. Meiofaunal reaction was evaluated in three locations (deeply-different) in two man-made freshwater channels in (Rowaina and Shalma) Northern Nile Egyptian delta: 50, 100, & 150, and 900, 950, & 1000 metres distances from the sluice, respectively. LWL and HWL were in January and July 2019 respectively. Eight vs ten and nine vs eleven major taxa were noted in Rowaina H- vs LWL and Shalma L- vs HWL, respectively. Taxa had different susceptibilities to L- vs HWL. Nematode, hydracarina, and oligochaetes dominated in L- and HWL, (Shalma), and in HWL (Rowaina). Whereas Nematoda, Copepod, and Oligochaeta prevailed in LWL (Rowaina). Oligochaeta biomass was generally high in LWL and HWL. Hydracarina in LWL, and Nematode & Copepod in HWL had low biomasses in Rowaina and Shalma respectively. Abundances and biomasses were significantly different within and among channels. Environmental variables were significantly different only between water levels. It could be concluded that L- vs HWL has both direct and indirect (variabilities in environmental factors) impacts on meiofauna. Channel width & morphology, may impose extra influences. This study may enhance invertebrate surveys with hydrologically different freshwater bodies.
The Frequency of Application of Anesthetic Techniques in the Care of the Injured During the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995)
Authors: Suljevic Ismet
Published: February 2023

Background: War is a negative social phenomenon that results in a large number of dead, injured and ill individuals. Choosing an adequate anesthesiology technique with a minimum of anesthesiology equipment, anesthetics, medications and personnel, in often improvised conditions, is an imperative. Most operations in war trauma can be performed under regional, local or dissociative anesthesia. Objective. The aim of this study was to present the most commonly applied anesthetic techniques in the anesthetic-surgical care of the injured during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1992-1995. Methods. The study is retrospective and included 130 patients of both sexes, operated at the Clinical Center in Sarajevo in the three-months period from 05.02.1994. until 05.05.1994. In the study, we analyzed gender, age and types of applied anesthetic techniques. Results. From 130 analyzed patients, 103 were male while 27 were female. The average age of all patients was 40.47 years. The average age of male patients was 38.45 years, and the average age of female patients was 48.18 years. The largest number of patients was in the age group of 30-39 years, both in total number and by gender. The youngest patient was 2 while the oldest one was 87 years old. The largest number of patients were operated under spinal anesthesia. Conclusion. An anesthesiologist in war is required to act quickly and efficiently in caring for a large number of injured patients. Regional, ketamine, and local anesthesia techniques accommodate such requirements and are more commonly used than general anesthesia.
Influence of Sociodemographic Characteristics on cognitive Functions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
Authors: Hajric Selma , Serdarevic Amra , Sulejmanpasic Gorana , Besirovic Dzenita , Kurtovic Avdo , Bajramagic Nermina , Suljic Enra
Published: February 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis is a a complex diesase that may be presented by different neurological symptoms causing impairment of physical, psychological and cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cognitive functions in multiple sclerosis patients. Methods: This study included 60 MS patients treated at the Department of Neurology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo. Inclusion criteria were clinically definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis, 18 years of age or older and were able to give written informed consent. Cognitive function was evaluated by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) screening test. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for comparisons between sociodemographic characteristics and MoCa test scores. Results: 76.66% were female patients. Average age of patients was 44.5 years. 70% of patients were married. 73,33% of patients had a high school degree, 20% had a college degree while only 6,66% had primary education. 38,33% of patients were employed, 33,33% were unemployed and 28,33% retired. 88.33% of patients had cognitive impairment, 68.33% having mild cognitive impairment. Executive functions (53,66%) and delayed recall (28,33%) were rated the worst. The median value of the Naming and Language MoCa domains of cognition showed statistical significant correlation with level of education (p<0.05; p<0.01).The mean value of the Language variable was statistically significantly lower in respondents aged 35 and over compared to respondents younger than 35 years (p=0,003;p<0,01), Statistically significant correlation was found between the level of education and cognitive status (rho=0,276,p<0,05), while the other variables (gender, age, marital status and employment ) did not show a statistically significant corellation. Conclusion: High perecentage of MS patients has cognitive impairment. Executive functions are rated the worst. Education is the major factor that contribute to better cognitive functioning in MS patients independent of age or employment status. The highest correlation is found between language and naming domains of cognition. Gender did not prove to be predictive factor of cognition in multiple sclerosis patients at any domain.
Parenting an Autistic Child: a Narrative Review of Qualitative Studies
Authors: Fradelos Evangelos
Published: February 2023

Background: Taking care of a child with autism is a difficult task, and requires special knowledge and special education. The experiences of families raising a child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are often neglected in the treatment plan. Objective: The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the experiences of families with a child with autism. Methods: A systematic review of the qualitative studies that have explored the experience of autism through the lived experience of families raising a child with autism has been implemented. Results and Discussion: The literature was acquired via the Medline, PubMed, PsycINFO databases. Seven major thematic units have emerged that crystallize the experience of families with a child on the autism spectrum. These are: a) emotional effects, fear and insecurity for the future, b) effects on family life, c) education, d) concerns of sanitary interest, e) help and support, f) adaptation. The present study highlights the lived experience of autism through the experiences of parents raising a child on the autism spectrum. One of the most important problems that the parents of these children have to deal with is stress, fear of the future, and psychological strain. Many times, these are intensified by the breakdown of the relationship between the parents as well as by the financial burden. All these burdens affect the harmonious functioning of the family and the health of the children as they mutually influence each other. These parents face many challenges, and their daily life is a long struggle of acceptance and adaptation. Conclusion: The need for psychosocial support and information interventions for these individuals is clearly seen through their words and experiences. Support, education, and information can equip parents with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to support their children.
Septo-optic Dysplasia (SOD) or de Morsiers’s Syndrome: a Case Report
Authors: Ziga Nina , Drino Vernesa , Bejdic Nita , Salkica Ajla , Odobasic Mirnesa
Published: February 2023

Background: Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) or de Morsiers’s syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by optic nerve hypoplasia, hypothalamic-pituitary axis hypoplasia, and midline abnormalities of the brain, agenesis of septum pellucidum and corpus callosum. Initially, it was described in 1941 by Reeves and further discussed by the French-Swiss neurologist de Morsier in 1956. The phenotype of SOD is highly heterogeneous, and the existence of at least two features is considered sufficient for diagnosis. Objective: The aim is to emphasize the importance of including SOD in the differential diagnosis of young patients, presenting with strabismus, especially if very low vision is documented in one or both eyes. Case report: In this case, a 13-year-old male presented to our institution with a complaint of deviating left eye outwards in the last few years. During the examination, left eye exotropia, as well as low visual acuity (light perception) of the left eye were documented. The findings of the right eye were normal and visual acuity was 1.0. Magnetic resonance imaging, optical coherence tomography, and fundus photography revealed optic nerve, brain midline, and retinal abnormalities. The patient was diagnosed as having SOD with optic nerve hypoplasia, septum pellucidum agenesis, and hypothalamic-pituitary axis hypoplasia. Conclusion: Although SOD is not curable, many aspects of this syndrome can be improved through a multidisciplinary approach consisting of hormonal replacement, corrective ophthalmological surgery, as well as neuropsychological treatment, and support if necessary.
Evaluation of Hematological Parameters After ESWL and Ureterorenoscopy for the Treatment of Kidney Stones
Authors: Prstojevic Jelena , Hasanbegovic Munira , Misanovic Verica , Lujinovic Almira , Metovic Azra , Musanovic Jasmin , Alic Jasmin
Published: February 2023

Background: Bleeding and hematuria can be a consequence of both ESWL and URS treatment.Changes in hematological parameters may be indicative of bleeding events.Objective: The aim of the present study was to explore the hematological parameters after ESWL and ureterorenoscopy for the treatment of kidney stones. Methods: A prospective study included patients (120) with verified ureterolithiasis <10 mm in the upper half of the proximal third of the ureter. Patients were divided into two groups using the random sample method for the application of active stone removal methods ESWL or URS with contact disintegration.Patients were evaluated with routine hematological, biochemical blood parameters, and non-contrast enhanced computed abdominal tomography (CT) before the procedure.Routine laboratory analyzes were performed using standard methods and included determination of the number of erythrocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, hematocrit, glucose, INR, APTTwhich were measured preintervention, the first postoperative day and six months after the intervention. Results: The preintervention hemoglobin value in patients with urolithiasis treated with URS treatment was 140 g/L (136.2–155.7), and was statistically significantly higher compared to the measurement on the first post-intervention day [137.5 g/L (127, 2–156.7) (p<0,05)], as well as in relation to the measurement after six months [139 g/L (134.2–151.7), (p<0,05).The pre-interventional hematocrit value in patients with urolithiasis treated with URS treatment was 0.42 (0.41–0.47), but it dropped statistically significantly on the measurement on the first post-intervention day to a value of 0.41 (0.38–0, 47) (p=0.003). The hematocrit value after six months was 0.44 (0.41–0.47) and was statistically significantly higher compared to the pre-intervention measurement (p=0.002), as well as compared to the measurement on the first post-intervention day (p< 0.001). The pre-intervention INR value in patients with urolithiasis treated with URS treatment was 0.90 (0.86–1.1), and on the first post-intervention day, it increased statistically significantly to a value of 0.99 (0.89–1.1), (p=0.005).The INR value after six months continued to grow to a value of 1.02 (0.96–1.2), which was statistically significantly higher compared to the INR value measured on the first post-intervention day (p<0.001), as and in relation to the INR value measured before the intervention (p=0.007).Conclusion: The results of this study, in terms of hematological parameters, showed more favorable outcomes in patients treated with ESWL compared to URS lithotripsy. Significantly lower hemoglobin values six months after URS treatment, as well as a decrease in the number of platelets on the first postoperative day, lead to the conclusion that URS lithotripsy, which represents a more aggressive method compared to ESWL, may have less favorable consequences for patients.
Pelvic Cystic Echinococcosus Causing Acute Renal Failure With Ureteral Compression: Case Report
Authors: Akgul Nedim , Yalcin Metin
Published: February 2023

Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonosis that is endemic in Turkey and is caused by the contamination of eggs of the Echinococcus granulosus parasite. The liver is the most common organ affected up to 70-80%. On the other hand, pelvic CE is very rare and can often be confused with gynecological malignancies. It is more difficult to diagnose in older women. In this study, we aimed to present a 72-year-old female patient who was previously operated for the diagnosis of CE that is located in segment 6 of the right lobe of the liver. In the radiological examination of the patient, a lesion compatible with recurrent intra-abdominal CE or ovarian cystic mass was observed. The patient developed acute renal failure because of the compression of the ureter by the cystic mass in the pelvis. The patient underwent total cystectomy and hysterectomy by laparotomy. The patient was discharged on the 4th post-operative day with albendazole treatment. CE should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of intraabdominal cystic masses.