bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial work environment risk factors among university employees – A cross-sectional study in Hungary
Authors: Mátó Veronika , Tarkó Klára , Lippai László , Nagymajtényi László , Paulik Edit
Published: January 2021

Introduction

National and international research results have highlighted the fact that workplace stress causes mental and somatic problems. The aim of the present paper is to define exposure to workplace-related risk factors, with special focus on psychosocial risk factors, and the way they interconnect with workplace conditions, relationships with superiors and colleagues, and moral, professional and financial appreciation.

Methods

Cross-sectional research with the help of an anonymous online self-administered questionnaire was carried out among 261 higher education employees (67% women, 33% men, mean age 43.4 years) from 12 faculties of the University of Szeged, Hungary. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 22.0.

Results

The primary workplace stress factors for university employees were strict deadlines (80.4%), frequent overwork (64.2%) and difficulty in meeting requirements (56.7%). Communication problems with colleagues and superiors were also highlighted (47.5%). Job strain was higher for women than for men. With regard to low financial, professional, and moral appreciation, employees were characterised by the existence of work requirements impossible to meet, as well as by low autonomy. Experience of anxiety and aggression came along with low financial and moral appreciation (p<0.001).

Conclusions

Our data suggests that employees at the university were subject to several psychosocial risk factors, and worked under considerable mental stress, leading to a higher prevalence of mental health problems. The results highlight the need for a health-focused policy-making in higher education to reduce health expenditure and increase efficiency at work.
The Distribution of Rational Numbers on Cantor’s Middle Thirds Set
Authors: Rahm Alexander D. , Solomon Noam , Trauthwein Tara , Weiss Barak
Published: January 2021

We give a heuristic argument predicting that the number N∗
(T) of rationals p/q on Cantor’s middle thirds set C such that gcd(p, q)=1 and q ≤ T, has asymptotic growth O(Td

+

ε
), for d = dim C. Our heuristic is related to similar heuristics and conjectures proposed by Fishman and Simmons. We also describe extensive numerical computations supporting this heuristic. Our heuristic predicts a similar asymptotic if C is replaced with any similar fractal with a description in terms of missing digits in a base expansion. Interest in the growth of N∗
(T)is motivated by a problem of Mahler on intrinsic Diophantine approximation on C.
ALTERNATIF STABILITAS TIMBUNAN DENGAN BATASAN KORELASI PARAMETER TANAH SEPANJANG TOL SERANG-PANIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN SLOPE-W
Authors: Sabbah Azzah Balqis , Mayasari Retno , Pratiwi Isna
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai variasi batas tinggi timbunan jalan yang dapat dibangun pada proyek Tol Serang - Panimbang umumnya berada pada tanah kohesif. untuk lokasi yang berada pada tanah khusus seperti tanah organik tidak dibahas dalam artikel ini. Hasil parameter tanah diambil melalui dua tahap yaitu site investigation dan pengujian laboratorium. Parameter yang digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan yaitu NSPT, c, ϕ, dan ϒ. Untuk menyederhanakan analisa dibuat korelasi  parameter-parameter tanah dasar dari kombinasi antara hasil data pengujian lapangan dan data laboratorium yaitu berat jenis tanah, kohesi dan sudut geser menghasilkan 5 layer tanah yaitu layer 1 (Nspt: 0 - 4, c:4 kPa, ϕ:10o, ϒ:15 kN/m³), layer 2 (Nspt: 5 - 8, c:10 kPa, ϕ:10 o, ϒ:16 kN/m³), layer 3 (Nspt: 9 - 12, c:18 kPa, ϕ:10 o , ϒ:16 kN/m³), layer 4 (Nspt: 13 - 15, c:26 kPa, ϕ:10 o , ϒ:17 kN/m³), layer 5 (Nspt: 16 - 20, c:30 kPa, ϕ:10 o , ϒ:17 kN/m³). Pemodelan tinggi timbunan sepanjang 50 km berkisar pada 0 - 15 m dari permukaan tanah dasar dengan slope 1:2 menggunakan Slope-W 2012. Tiap layer dimodelkan dengan variasi tinggi timbunan 0 - 15 m. Apabila faktor keamanan slope sudah lebih dari 1.5 maka variasi tersebut yang menjadi batas minimum tinggi timbunan dan minimum nilai Nspt tanah dasar timbunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa slope dengan ketinggian maksimum 7 m harus berada di tanah dasar Nspt minimum 5 - 8, ketinggian 8 - 11 m harus berada di tanah dasar Nspt minimum 9 - 12, ketinggian 12 - 15 m harus berada di tanah dasar Nspt minimum 13 - 15.
Potential of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) as a Hepatoprotector Agent for Liver Injury Related to Drugs
Authors: Renovaldi Dede , Adam Abdul Khalik
Published: January 2021

The use of drugs is one of the most common causes of liver injury, because the liver is the main organ that metabolizes drugs. Little is currently done if there is a liver injury due to the hepatotoxic side effects of a drug. Herbal plants have active natural compounds that have pharmacological effects so they are widely used as alternative treatments. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is one of the most cultivated plants in Asia. Studies on the use of Ocimum basilicum in medicine have been carried out, one of which is the hepatoprotector effect. Studies indicate that Ocimum basilicum is rich in high antioxidant content (flavonoids, saponins, tannins, sterols, triterpenes, and rosmaniric acid) capable of providing hepatoprotector effects by helping the regeneration process of hepatocyte cells that are damaged by hepatotoxic agents and significantly decreasing liver damage biomarkers. The purpose of this review is to explain the potential of Ocimum basilicum as a hepatoprotective agent for liver injury associated with drugs. The conclusion of this review is Ocimum basilicum has high potential in its utilization as a hepatoprotector against liver injury mainly related to the consumption of drugs that have hepatotoxic effects.
Формирование ритидома у дуба монгольского (QuercusmongolicaFisch. ex Ledeb.,FabaceaeLindl.)
Authors: Коляда А.С.
Published: January 2021

В работе освещается формирование ритидома у одного из самых распространённых древесных растений Дальнего Востока России – дуба монгольского Ключевые слова: дуб монгольский, ритидом, Дальний Восток России Rhytidome formation in one of the most common arboreal plants of the Russian Far East – Mongolian oak – isdiscussedin the paper. Keywords: Mongolian oak, rhytidome, Russian Far East.
Видовое многообразие и территориальное распределение наземных позвоночных Tetrapoda (Vertebrata, Chordata) Приморского края
Authors: Глущенко Ю.Н. , Цунов Э.И.
Published: January 2021

В публикации дано видовое многообразие и территориальное распределение наземных позвоночных Tetrapoda (Vertebrata, Gnathostomata), известных для территории Приморского края и прилежащей акватории Японского моря. Ключевые слова: Приморский край, наземные позвоночные, Tetrapoda, видовое многообразие, распространение. The publication presents the species diversity and territorial distribution of superclass Tetrapoda (Vertebrata, Chordata), known for the territory of PrimorskyKrai and the adjacent water area of the Sea of Japan. Keywords: Primorsky Krai, Tetrapoda, species diversity, territorial distribution.
Ciało cierpiące i ontologiczne strzępy człowiecze w „Śnie srebrnym Salomei” Juliusza Słowackiego
Authors: Ciechańska Magdalena
Published: January 2021

The article relates to the issue of the suffering body in Juliusz Słowacki’s drama 'Sen srebrny Salomei'. The first and the second part of the article are dedicated to the description of the main drama characters who are media of supernatural reality, and the analysis of the co‑existing worlds of human beings and spirits. The third part includes the interpretation of the ‘poetics of macabre’ and ‘theater of pain’, the phenomenon of vivisection and the ontology of ‘human remains’. The author reads Słowacki’s drama through the prism of Michel Henry’s philosophy of existence.
Damnosa tarditas. Ślady lektury Biblii w listach Francesca Petrarki
Authors: Gorzkowski Albert
Published: January 2021

The following paper is dedicated to the topic of biblical motifs in Francesco Petrarca’s letters, which belong to an ubi leones sphere in historical literary research both in Poland and the whole of Europe. If we are to believe the modest and critical confessions made by Petrarca in his writings, the author of Canzoniere was rather slow in realising the importance of an in‑depth study of the Bible, and he regarded the awareness of this ignorance as gross negligence (damnosa tarditas), which made him blind for the inestimable value of the holy books. References to various biblical passus and pericopes in Familiares and Seniles are rarely used by Petrarca as purely elocutive ornaments or testimonies of his erudition, more frequently playing the role in the area of inventionis of an epistolary structure. From among all the biblical books, Petrarca most frequently and most willingly reached in his letters for The Book of Psalms, which he used (like Saint Augustine) in a very specific argumentation as an authoritative testimony of sapiential character. Biblical characters and motifs, as well as ‘winged words’, derived from prophetic books, the Gospels and Saint Paul’s letters are often found in Petrarca’s letters, which are deeply imbued with thoughts on ultimate matters, painful struggles with one’s own weaknesses, and a dramatical relationship between man and God.
Literatura hiszpańskojęzyczna o władztwie religii katolickiej nad ciałem osób duchownych i konsekrowanych
Authors: Grzyś Olga
Published: January 2021

Catholic religion presents an ambivalent attitude towards the body: it adores the tormented and resurrected body of Christ, but rejects human physicality, regarding it as a cause and consequence of sin. Such conviction led to imposing numerous restrictions  on almost  all life spheres of priests, nuns and monks. They cannot  get around, get dressed  or decide about  their activities and relationships freely. They subject  their bodies  to mortification, vowing  celibacy and sexual abstinence. However, a desire to marginalise the physical sphere of human life, which was rooted in the Church, has produced the opposite result. As a consequence, the body became the centre of interest not only for clergymen and believers, but also writers, poets and artists from different countries and periods. The paper focuses on the literature of Spanish‑speaking countries, searching for references to the methods of bodily discipline among clergymen and consecrated people. The abundance and variety of presented examples point to the fact that this topic is worth of interest and a deeper analysis.
Stanisław Pigoń – profesor Wyższej Szkoły Pedagogicznej w Krakowie
Authors: Budrewicz Tadeusz
Published: January 2021

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LEGAL PROTECTION ON FEMALE WORKERS SUBJECT TO HARRASSMENT IN WORK RELATIONS
Authors: Tobing Christina NM
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the legal protection in the field of labor in Indonesia for female workers who had experienced harassment in work relationships.The research method used is normative juridical through statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach Baiq Nuril. The data source is in the form of primary legal materials, namely the Manpower Act, the PPHI Law, the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, the Human Rights Law and the MA Decision No.  574 K / Pid.Sus / 2018, also secondary legal materials in the form of the PKS Draft Bill, books, papers and journals that contain views and doctrines developed in the science of law.The results of the study showed that the Manpower Act had not yet provided the rights of women workers to protect their morals and decencies, as well as treatment that was in accordance with human dignity and religious values in work relations according to human rights. The status of honorary workers in government agencies became unclear after the enactment of the ASN Law.  The UUK and PPHI Law cannot be applied in the case of honorary worker Baiq Nuril, because it does not include the legal subject of employer government agencies.  The rights of workers detained during criminal proceedings cannot be prosecuted in the Industrial Relations Court as a manifestation of the presumption of innocence principle.  Legal protection for female workers who experience non-verbal sexual harassment is not regulated in the Indonesian Criminal Code or in other criminal laws, so that their human rights cannot be maintained before a criminal court.  The PKS Draft Bill has included non-verbal sexual harassment as a form of protection for women, therefore it needs to be authorized by the Parliament immediately.
Chemotherapy-induced changes in tumor consistency can allow gross total resection of previously unresectable brainstem pilocytic astrocytoma
Authors: Chung Douglas J. , Arif Bilal , Odia Yazmin , Siomin Vitaly
Published: January 2021

Background:

Low-grade gliomas (LGG) are described by the World Health Organization as Grades I and II. Among LGGs, the most common primary brain tumor is pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) and carries an excellent prognosis when treated with complete surgical resection. Cases, in which this is not possible, are associated with less favorable outcomes and worse progression-free survival.

Case Description:

This report describes a case of a 22-year-old male, who presented with progression of a primary brainstem tumor previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery and chemotherapy. Patient underwent surgical exploration and was diagnosed with juvenile PA, but debulking was limited by the very dense and fibrous tumor. Complete surgical resection was not possible at this time. Despite efforts to treat with chemotherapy, the patient presented a year later with clinical deterioration and severe neurologic deficits, prompting surgical re-exploration. During the second operation, the tumor was found to have undergone very significant softening in consistency, allowing for gross total resection (GTR)

Conclusion:

Aggressive treatment of brainstem LGG should be pursued whenever possible, given its generally favorable prognosis. Repeat microsurgical resection, even with a different approach, might be reasonable and safe. Finally, chemotherapy may be associated with changes in the tumor consistency that can render previously unresectable lesions amenable to successful aggressive resection.
Unilateral posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome characterized with a long and gradually exacerbating course over 3 years and that presented propofol infusion syndrome – A case report
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Ozaki Dan , Narita Norio , Ishida Naoya , Watanabe Ohmi , Cai Siqi , Shimabukuro Shinya , Tominaga Teiji
Published: January 2021

Background:

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by acute neurological symptoms and vasogenic edema, and most patients wholly recover. We report a unilateral PRES patient characterized by a gradual onset followed by propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) due to general anesthesia therapy.

Case Description:

A 32-year-old woman had ovarian dysfunction treated by Kaufmann’s treatment for 17 years. Three years ago, she developed seizures, and photophobia and myoclonus sometimes occurred. This time, she had strong photophobia and nausea for 3 months and then developed tonic-clonic seizures for 3 min. Her blood pressure and laboratory test on admission were all within normal limits. She presented no neurological deficits at admission, but the T2-weighted image (T2WI) showed a high-intensity area (HIA), and arterial spin labeling (ASL) image described cerebral blood flow (CBF) increase in the left parieto-occipital region. We diagnosed PRES and started anticonvulsants, antihypertensive, and steroid pulse therapy. However, her aphasia and neuroimaging findings worsened, so we started general anesthesia treatment with propofol on day 29. On day 32, she suddenly developed multiple organ dysfunctions due to PRIS. After intensive care with other sedatives over 2 months, the systemic status and neurological symptoms gradually improved almost as before the onset. On day 90, HIA in the T2WI in the lesion became small, and CBF was severely downregulated in the ASL image.

Conclusion:

Unilateral PRES’s pathophysiology and the association with the female hormone remain unknown. Some patients undergo gradual onset and long-term courses, and we should care for PRIS during PRES treatment.
primer testamento del rey Pedro El Ceremonioso . (I) Edición
Authors: Cingolani Stefano
Published: January 2021

Resumen: En este artículo se presenta la edición del primer testamento del rey Pedro El Ceremonioso (1336-1387), hasta el momento inédito, y otros textos que rodean su composición. Los documentos que se editan se hallan custodiados en la Real Academia de la Historia (RAH, España), en una serie facticia dentro de los fondos de la Colección Salazar y Castro.
Palabras clave: Pedro el Ceremonioso, testamentos regios, Corona de Aragón, siglo xiv.
Abstract: This paper offers the first edition of the unpublished firts will of King Peter The Ceremonious (1336-1387), jontly with other related texts. The documents that are published are kept in the Royal Academy of History (RAH, Spain), in a factitious series within the documentary funds of the Salazar y Castro Collection.
Key words: Peter the Ceremonious, royal wills, Crown of Aragon, 14th century.
Herramientas espaciales para la mejora de la gestión de la información en alerta sanitaria por COVID-19
Authors: Zúñiga Antón María , Pueyo Campos Angel , Postigo Vidal Raúl
Published: January 2021

El Grupo de Estudios en Ordenación del Territorio (GEOT) del Departamento de Geografía de la Universidad de Zaragoza en colaboración con la Catedra Territorio, Sociedad y Visualización Geográfica, con el Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza y con el Instituto Geográfico de Aragón, han trabajado desde junio de 2020 en el proyecto de investigación titulado: “Desarrollo de Herramientas geoespaciales de apoyo para la mejora de la gestión de la información en alerta sanitaria del COVID-19 y su posterior gestión epidemiológica, social y económica”. Este proyecto ha sido financiado por la convocatoria competitiva Programa COVID19/Mecenazgo BANCO SANTANDER-UNIZAR. y tiene dictamen favorable del Comité de Ética de la Investigación de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón desde septiembre de 2020.

El proyecto tiene como objetivo general ofrecer protocolos de trabajo que integren el tratamiento masivo de información social, económica y sanitaria para su posterior análisis y representación multiescalar mediante cartografía temática, sirviendo de base para el desarrollo de políticas de gestión sanitaria, social y económica que mitiguen/supriman los efectos de COVID-19.
Las Medidas Cautelares constitucionales y su desarrollo en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
Authors: Cervantes Andrés
Published: January 2021

El ensayo analiza las medidas cautelares constitucionales, como una garantía jurisdiccional de la norma fundamental, desde la perspectiva teórica y jurisprudencial. Estas tienen como objeto la prevención de lesiones de derechos fundamentales o bien cesar una lesión en curso. En el primer caso, se propondrán de forma autónoma y en el segundo deben necesariamente proponerse en conjunto a una garantía jurisdiccional de conocimiento. Los requisitos para ser concedidas son verosimilitud de la petición, la afectación potencial o actual de derechos fundamentales, la concurrencia de un daño irreversible, grave o sistemático y la ausencia manifiesta de causas de improcedencia. Además, se analiza el régimen de recursos de impugnación y la importancia del principio de proporcionalidad al conceder la protección cautelar. El ensayo también destaca los principales cambios jurisprudenciales incorporados por la actual formación de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador en esta materia, estos son, la improcedencia de la acción extraordinaria de protección y de la acción de incumplimiento en casos de autos de medidas cautelares constitucionales.
La Estudio de la teoría del delito en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal.
Authors: Pacheco Almeida Wilson Alexis
Published: January 2021

El estudio de la dogmática penal es de vital importancia en un estudiante de derecho y mucho más si en un futuro tiene pensado ejercer la profesión en la rama del Derecho Penal, ya que la misma es fundamental para la construcción de una teoría del caso, ya sea para la parte que acusa (Fiscalía), como para la defensa. A través de un análisis minucioso de los elementos que componen la teoría del delito, podemos encontrar una peculiaridad que sea determinante para poder obtener un dictamen a favor para nuestro defendido en un litigio, o de igual manera, que se determine su responsabilidad penal. Es por eso, que el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) reformado recoge temas dogmáticos tales como: el concepto de dolo, el error de tipo, error de prohibición, etc. Es decir, instituciones dogmáticas que sin duda son de suma importancia en la praxis jurídica.
Control de mérito en la acción extraordinaria de protección
Authors: Cisneros Rodríguez Josuha
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación aborda uno de los puntos más polémicos de la acción extraordinaria de protección: el control de mérito. Se trata, pues, de la posibilidad de que la Corte Constitucional pueda revisar los hechos que motivaron la controversia. Sin duda alguna la acción extraordinaria de protección es la garantía jurisdiccional más usada en el país y sobre la cual más jurisprudencia se ha desarrollado; en tal sentido, la Corte de 2019 ha cambiado de argumentos y de línea jurisprudencial en este tema, por lo que el presente estudio analizará esta modificación, y alguna inconsistencia o contradicción de la misma.
Pengembangan Permainan Kasvol Terhadap Minat Siswa Untuk Bermain Bolavoli Saat Pembelajaran PJOK Pada Siswa Kelas VI MI Baiturrahman Kedurus Surabaya
Authors: Irawan Bayu , Muhyi Muhammad , Wiyarno Yoso
Published: January 2021

Students are less active in learning because the learning model is less varied. The problem that arises in learning volleyball at MI Baiturrahman Kedurus is the lack of student interest in doing basic volleyball movements, namely passing and serving, because according to him, volleyball is a boring game. The observation result of PJOK teacher was found that 61.5% of 65 students stated that they were not interested in volleyball. This condition encourages researchers to develop Kasvol games. The research was conducted on grade VI students of MI Baiturrahman Kedurus. This research is a development research using the Borg & Gall model. It can be concluded that the development of the Kasvol game is feasible to be used as a medium to increase student interest in the PJOK learning process. This is evidenced by expert assessment of the content of teaching materials with a percentage of 95% (very good), practice is applied with the results of field trials by field practitioners getting a percentage of 98% (very good) and the development of Kasvol games is said to be effective as evidenced by small group trial analysis. . and large groups respectively get a percentage of 63% (good) and 64% (good)Keywords: Kasvol Games, student Interest, Volleyball AbstrakSiswa yang kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran disebabkan oleh model pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Permasalahan yang timbul saat pembelajaran bolavoli di MI Baiturrahman Kedurus adalah kurangnya minat siswa untuk melakukan gerak dasar permainan bolavoli yakni passing dan servis. Hal ini disebabkan karena bolavoli dianggap permainan membosankan. observasi guru PJOK memperoleh hasil 61,5% dari 65 siswa yang mengatakan tidak tertarik dengan permainan bolavoli. Kondisi ini mendorong peneliti untuk mengembangkan permainan kasvol. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas VI MI Baiturrahman Kedurus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model Borg & Gall. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan permainan kasvol valid untuk digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan minat siswa pada proses pembelajaran PJOK. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari evaluasi ahli isi materi bahan ajar dengan persentase 95% (sangat baik), praktis untuk diterapkan dengan hasil uji lapangan oleh praktisi lapangan mendapatkan persentase 98% (sangat baik) dan pengembangan permainan kasvol dikatakan efektif dibuktikan dari analisis uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar yang masing-masing memperoleh persentase 63% (baik), dan 64% (baik).Kata kunci: Permaian Kasvol, Minat Siswa, Bolavoli
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa SMK N 2 Somba OPU Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Syafruddin Muhammad Akbar , Herman Herman
Published: January 2021

The research aimed to discover the influence of cooperativelearning method type STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) toward emotional intelligencestudent’s of SMK Negeri 2 Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. The population of the research were all students at the school. There were 35 students as sample chosen randomly which treated by using cooperative learning method. Questionnaires were employed to collect the data and analyzed by using T-Test with SPSS 20 which were taken after Normality and HomogenityTest. The result showed that, 1) There was a significant effect from the cooperative learning methid toward stuedent’s intelligence, 2)Cooperative learning method was more effective than conventional method in developing student’s quation.Thus it can be infer that cooperative learning gives a positive impact toward student’s development in learning. Keywords: Cooperative learning, Student Teams Achivement Division, Emotional Intelligence, Conventional teching, Teaching method, AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) terhadap kecerdasan emosisiswa SMK Negeri 2 Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah jumlah keseluruhan dari siswa SMK Negeri 2 Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa dengan sampel berjumlah 35 (1 kelas) orang yang dipilih secara acak,dengan perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatiftipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). Sedangkan untuk memperoleh data kecerdasan emosi siswa dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket kuisioner. Data dalam penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T dengan bantuana plikasi SPSS 20 yang sebelumnya melewati uji prasyarat tes normal dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dihasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif   tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) terhadap kecerdasan emosi siswa. (2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi siswa. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Kooperatif KooperatifTipe STAD, Pembelajaran Konvensional, PendidikanJasmani, Kecerdasan Emosi.
Body volume modeling by linear features of the Irmen type cattle
Authors: Petrov A. F. , Kamaldinov E. V. , Panferova O. D. , Efremova O. V. , Rogozin V. A.
Published: January 2021

The results of modeling the variability of the complex trait "body volume" by linear traits measured on a 10-point scale in accordance with the current instructions for cattle grading of dairy and dairy-beef breeds are presented. The object of research is the complex indicator "body volume" of Irmen type cattle. The exterior of the livestock was evaluated by experts on a collegial basis. The models obtained made it possible to identify a group of exterior features associated with the variability of the studied trait and to identify errors in the work of the evaluators. The tasks were solved using multiple linear, polynomial, power and logarithmic regression models. It was found that multiple linear regression models accurately describe the norm reaction of the body volume response. Residue distribution diagrams made it possible to control the quality of appraisers' assessment and adjust their further work. The logarithmic model was marked as closest to linear. The residues in most cases turned out to be close to zero, which was explained by the low level of variability of the traits used. It was revealed that the use of different levels of power orders in modeling the variability of the body volume in points can lead to the emergence of biologically inexplicable relationships with such linear features as the location of the front teats, the location of the rear teats, attachment of the anterior lobes and the position of the bottom of the udder. The construction of the scatter diagram revealed a high level of variation in the residues and led to the conclusion that it was inexpedient to introduce power series models into the practical work of livestock breeders. The insignificant contribution of the studied linear features to the variation of the complex feature under study is shown. High intra-group variance in the construction of second- and fourth-order polynomial models was reflected in the lowest values of the Fisher criterion.
Using the roller threshing device for threshing fiber flax
Authors: Burlakov Yu. V.
Published: January 2021

The ways of increasing efficiency of the factory technology for harvesting fiber flax with threshing stem band from the rolls were studied. The experiment was carried out in stationary conditions with a moisture content of the source material of no more than 16%. A roller threshing device was proposed for separating the seed part of the crop from the stem before feeding stems into the fiber production line. The device ensures threshing of the fiber flax stem band over its entire width without using a separate clamping conveyor. The places where the seed heap descends from the roller threshing device while threshing flax stem band were identified. Quality indicators of the roller threshing device operation were obtained ensuring 100% threshing of the fiber flax band with a band compression force between the rollers of 16 kN. With this method of threshing, damage and crushing of seeds were not noted, the stems were evenly flattened along their entire length. Fractional composition of the threshed heap was determined during threshing of a fiber flax stem band between the rolls of the laboratory sample of a three-roll threshing device: loose seeds (50%), shells of capsules with fruitstalks (47), capsules with seeds (3), heap of leaves and stems (less than 1%). The results of the study in stationary conditions showed the expediency of using roller working bodies to separate the seed part of the crop from the stem part for the technical support of the factory technology for harvesting fiber flax. The use of roller working bodies in the design of threshing devices without a separate clamping conveyor allows to increase the quality and quantity of flax products obtained both in seeds and in fiber due to the improvement of the process of gentle flattening of the stem band between the rollers along its entire width. The concept of this roller threshing device is advisable to use when designing trailers and travelling flax harvesting machines for the implementation of a separate technology for harvesting fiber flax.
Arterial gas embolism breathing compressed air in 1.2 metres of water
Authors:   Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA, Hampson Neil B , Moon Richard E ,   Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Published: January 2021

Arterial gas embolism (AGE) may result when diving while breathing compressed gas and ascending rapidly or with a closed glottis. Pulmonary over-pressurisation can result in lung stretch injury with entry of bubbles into the pulmonary venous circulation and subsequently the systemic arterial circulation. We present the case of an individual who suffered AGE while breathing compressed air at 1.2 metres’ fresh water (mfw) in a swimming pool and discuss the factors determining the depth at which this form of injury may occur. This case serves to underscore the fact that risk of AGE exists at shallow depths.
CBM language measures as indicators of foreign-language learning: Technical adequacy of scores for secondary-school students
Authors: Hoefnagel Laura , Espin Christine A. , Rippe Ralph
Published: January 2021

Students with and without learning disabilities often struggle to learn a foreign language (FL). Teachers could benefit from a measure designed to screen and identify students at risk for FL learning difficulties. In this study, we examined the reliability and validity of scores from four curriculum-based measures (CBM) as potential indicators of English FL learning: reading aloud, maze selection, and English-to-Dutch and Dutch-to-English word translation. Participants were 133 Dutch students in Grade 8. Criterion variables were English course grades and scores on a standardized achievement test (Cito-VAS). Alternate-form reliability ranged from r = .77 to .87. Correlations between CBM and criterion measure scores ranged from r = -.04 to .65. Scores from maze selection and reading aloud alone predicted English-language proficiency better than a combination of scores from the four measures, explaining 29.7% and 23.6% of the variance, respectively. Implications for the use of CBM for FL screening and progress-monitoring are discussed.
Destinasyon Rekabetçiliğinde İmaj, Değer ve Kalite: Şehirlerarası Bir Karşılaştırma
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Aykut , AKKUŞ Çetin
Published: January 2021

Ulusal kültüre ait değerler, normlar ve kurallar gibi unsurlar turistlerin davranışlarını, beklentilerini, algılarını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Özellikle ortak turistik ve kültürel değerler taşıyan komşu destinasyonlarda turistlerin zihinlerinde oluşan destinasyon imajı, yaşadıkları deneyimin kalitesi ve algıladıkları değer destinasyon rekabetçiliğinde önemli bir avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle araştırmada iki komşu destinasyon olan Kastamonu ve Çankırı illerinin ziyaretçilerin gözünden destinasyon imajı, algılanan değer ve deneyim kalitesi düzeylerini tespit etmek ve bu iki şehrin birbirine üstün oldukları boyutları incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Kastamonu ve Çankırı şehir merkezlerinde toplam 701 kişiye yönelik anket uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Kastamonu şehrinin destinasyon imajı, algılanan değeri ve deneyim kalitesinin Çankırı şehrinden anlamlı ve pozitif farklılığa sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ekonomik Büyüme ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları, Borsa İstanbul Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: OTLUOĞLU Emir , ŞİRİN Celal
Published: January 2021

Bir ülke için kamu ve özel kesim yatırımları ne kadar fazla olursa olsun dış ülke tasarruflarının ülke içerisine girmesi büyüme hedeflerini tutturmada önemlidir. Yurtdışı yatırımlar dolaylı ve doğrudan olmak üzere iki şekilde yapılmaktadır. Dolaylı yatırım fiziki yatırım yapmadan portföy yatırımlarından oluşmaktadır. Doğrudan yatırım ise, ülke sınırları içerisinde fiziki yatırımlarda bulunulmasıdır. Finans literatürü doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, portföy yatırımlarına kıyasla birtakım avantajları olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul'da faaliyet gösteren firmaların finansal performansının doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan etkilenip etkilenmediğini saptamaktır. 54 Borsa İstanbul'da firmasının 2010-2015 dönemindeki çeyreklik verilerini kapsayan panel veri analizi sonucunda şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Firma performans ölçütleri olarak kabul edilen aktif karlılığı ve nakit akışı ile DDY arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Diğer yandan PD/DD oranının DYY'ndan negatif yönlü olarak etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Sorgulanan Küreselleşme Olgusu, Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Açısından Fırsat mı? Tehdit mi?
Authors: TEZER Hüseyin
Published: January 2021

Küreselleşme günümüz koşullarında tek boyutta incelenmesi mümkün olmayan, hayatın hemen her alanını etkileyen bir sosyal olgudur. Küreselleşme olgusu, teknolojik yenilikler, bilgiye erişim ve bilginin kullanımı sayesinde dünya ekonomilerinin yakınlaşması veya bütünleşmesi olarak da ifade edilebilmektedir. Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğiyle birlikte teknolojiye ve bilgiye ulaşılabilirlikte yaşanan gelişmeler tüm dünya ekonomileri üzerinde farklı etkiler meydana getirmiştir. Küreselleşmenin geldiği bu noktada, iktisat literatüründe yapılan tartışmalar genel olarak iki farklı bakış açısı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bir taraf, küreselleşmeyi, neoliberal iktisadi politikaların ve teknolojik gelişmelerin itici etkisiyle, ülkelerin refaha ulaşmasında bir fırsat olarak görürken, diğer taraf ise, küreselleşmenin ülkeler ve toplumlar arasındaki gelir seviyesi farklılıklarını artıran ve yoksul-zenginlik ayırımını keskinleştiren bir unsur olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Oysa yirmi birinci yüzyılın başında hızlanan küreselleşme süreci, artıları ve eksileriyle, avantaj ve dezavantajlarıyla, tehdit ve fırsatlarıyla beraber aynı anda yaşanan iktisadi bir olgudur. Bundan dolayıdır ki, bu araştırmada, son yıllarda hızla yükselen ekonomik küreselleşmenin, serbest piyasalar bağlamında teknoloji ve bilgi ekonomisinin de etkisiyle dünya ekonomileri açısından bir fırsat mı, tehdit mi olduğu fikri sorgulanmakta ve gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler bağlamında bir inceleme yapılmaktadır.
Çalışanların Liderlik, Mobbing ve İş Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi: Nahçivan Öğretmenler Enstitüsü
Authors: TUNAY Mustafa , KAMİLOV Ruslan
Published: January 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada liderlik, mobbing (yıldırma) ve iş tutumu gibi kavramlar üzerinde durularak ve geçmişten günümüze süregelen liderlik teorilerine, mobbing algılarına detaylı olarak yer verilmiştir. Liderlik tarzlarından hangilerinin mobbing oluşumuna zemin hazırladığını, bunun çalışanların iş tutumu performansları üzerinde nasıl etkiler oluşturabileceği ve çalıştığı kurumlardaki çalışma süresinin liderlik tarzları ile mobbing algısının arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçerek, bunun iş tutumu üzerinde nasıl etki yaratabileceği gibi hususlar, yapılan bu çalışmada belirtilmiştir. Çalışmada araştırma birimi olarak, Nahçivan Özerk Cumhuriyeti!nde bulunan Nahçivan Öğretmenler Enstitüsü (NÖE) seçilmiştir. Nahçivan Öğretmenler Enstitüsü bünyesinde yer alan yöneticiler (rektör, rektör yardımcısı, dekan ve bölüm başkanı) ve çalışanları (öğretim görevlisi/üyesi) arasındaki iletişim şekli ve davranış tarzlarını belirlemek amacıyla SPPS 22 istatiksel analiz programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışanların demografik özelliklerinin yanı sıra, çalıştıkları birimlerinden de bilgi edinerek liderlik tarzlarının ve mobbing algısının; çalışanların iş tutumu, iş performansı üzerine etkilerinin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, çalışanların mobbing davranışı ve liderlik özellikleri ile iş tutumu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Hacer-se SNI. ¿Cuestión de Género?
Authors: Rivera García Cirilo
Published: January 2021

La academia y la ciencia parten de un sistema hegemónico en el cuál se rigen los criterios de evaluación y acreditación para que las mujeres y hombres puedan permanecer o desarrollarse bajo esas reglas. Por lo tanto, en esos espacios de la educación y áreas de conocimiento, los indicadores se mantienen neutros al género, es decir, se invisibilizan a las mujeres en las ciencias.

La innovación educativa y científica no pueden ignorar el desarrollo de las mujeres en los espacios académicos pues es necesario mirar su desarrollo desde una perspectiva no sexista que favorezca la inclusión en espacios todavía considerados “masculinizados”. La innovación educativa no solo debe estar basada en la formación de un “capital humano” sino en personas que están aportando saberes y que enfrentan desigualdades en los campos educativos. Hacerse investigador/a tiene retos de crear nuevos saberes científicos que tomen como elementos básicos la conciliación de vida familiar y laboral pues muchas investigadoras cubren dobles o triples jornadas laborales para poder investigar y publicar en condiciones de equidad.
El Jardín Etnobiológico de Hidalgo Maximino Martínez
Authors: Cuevas Cardona María del Consuelo , Pulido Silva María Teresa
Published: January 2021

El Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología ha echado a andar un proyecto que busca establecer jardines etnobiológicos en cada estado del país, lugares en los que se buscará unir los conocimientos científicos con los tradicionales, debido a que actualmente se sabe que los pueblos originarios del mundo son los que han logrado conservar la biodiversidad, hecho reconocido por biólogos y epistemólogos ambientales de todo el mundo. Nuestra Universidad obtuvo el apoyo para establecer el correspondiente al estado de Hidalgo, que tendrá dos sedes, una en Tlanchinol y otra en Pachuca, la primera en medio de la exuberancia del bosque mesófilo de montaña y la segunda en una zona de matorral xerófilo.
AN INTRODUCTION OF GOLD SCHEMES, 2015 IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Adhana Deepak
Published: January 2021

India has toppled China to become world’s largest buyer of the gold in 2015. Gold is sensitively attached with the Indians and they prefer buying gold in the form of jewellery. The Central Government has come up with three gold schemes on 5th November, 2015 i.e., Gold Monetisation scheme, Sovereign Gold Bond scheme and India Gold Coin scheme to reduce the requirements of gold through imports. The less volatile nature of gold attracts the Indian consumers to choose gold as the best investment option. Nearly, 20,000 tonnes of gold are idle with Indian households, temples etc. which is not being traded or monetised in the form of jewellery. The accomplishment of economically stable gold investment schemes can bring changes in our economy.

Therefore, this study attempts to examine the three gold schemes in detail and probable impact of gold schemes on current account deficit (CAD). This paper discuss about the probable advantages and disadvantages of Gold schemes. It also talks about the major concerns that may hinder the success of gold schemes. Finally, the study makes some suggestions to develop gold market and monetise 20,000 tonnes of gold held by households and temples in the country.
STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM IN SELECTED INDIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Jindal Shivali , Laveena  , Navneet
Published: January 2021

An evaluation of previous performance is experienced by the vast majority of recruits each year. The management of performance level is the sum up of performance appraisal systems. This is a continuous and interactive process designed to motivate employees, and check their capability with the main motive to facilitate productivity. The performance management systems involve various activities which are much more than simply reviewing what an employee has done. This research paper is all about understanding the need of performance management systems, ways in which performance appraisals can be constructed, the occurrence of potential problems, benefits which could be availed and the information of the progress.
Dinamika dan Proyeksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan serta Inkonsistensi Tata Ruang di Wilayah Pegunungan Kendeng
Authors: Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Rustiadi Ernan , Adiwibowo Soeryo , Wardani Imelda Kusuma , Kurniawan Iwan , Murtadho Alfin
Published: January 2021

Dynamics and Projections of Land Cover Changes and Spatial Plan Inconsistenciesin Kendeng Mountains Region

Kendeng is limestone mountains that stretch across the northern part of Java Island. It is located in 7 regencies in 2 provinces (Pati, Grobogan, Blora, and Rembang Regenciy in Central Java Province; and Lamongan, Bojonegoro, and Tuban Regency in East Java Province). Kendeng Mountains is rich in natural resources and biodiversity. However, the development of mining activities and other cultivation activities has led to a dynamic land cover changes and threatens to damage the karst area of Kendeng Mountains. This research aims to: (1) identify the dynamics of land cover changes (LCC) in Kendeng Mountains (1996–2016); (2) conduct projections of the LCC in 2036; and (3) analyze spatial plan inconsistencies in the region. LCC analysis was conducted with ArcGIS 10.3 software using land cover maps of 1996, 2000, 2006, 2011, and 2016 from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Projections of LCC in 2036 was analyzed by CA-Markov using Idrisi Selva software. Spatial plan inconsistency analysis was carried out by overlaying land cover maps with Spatial Plan (RTRW) maps. Based on CA-Markov analysis, the mining area increased from 12 ha (1996) to 1,660 ha (2016), as well as built-up area from 83,543 ha (1996) to 96,761 ha (2016). The projection of land cover change predicts that mining area and built-up area in 2036 will increase to 3,646 ha and 110,843 ha. Existing area (in 2016) which is inconsistent with the Spatial Plan is 12.3%. Based on predicted LCC in 2036, it seems that the chances of spatial plan inconsistencies in this region will increase more in the future.
Analysis of Sustainable Livelihood level and its Influence on Community Vulnerability of Surumana Village, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Gai Ardiyanto Maksimilianus , Poerwati Titiek , Maghfirah Fitriah , Sir Monsar Marito
Published: January 2021

Sustainable livelihood is an activity that can help households in meeting their needs for survival. However, frequent flooding, increase in population growth each year, lack of facilities that support livelihoods such as education and health facilities, has made community’s livelihoods decline. Frequent flood results in reduced agricultural production. As a result, resources available at the research site become unbalanced. Therefore, this study aims to formulate a village development concept based on sustainable livelihood. This research was conducted in Surumana Village, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province by using primary and secondary data with a sample of 82 households. Likert scale was employed to measure one’s or group’s attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding social events or symptoms experienced. Besides, the Delphi method was also employed and used to gather opinions from experts through questionnaires with feedback mechanism while maintaining the anonymity of experts’ responses. The study result show that the maximum resource strength is found in social capital. Meanwhile, the vulnerability that affects resources in Surumana Village is flooding. In addition, the factors that support realization are institutions, education, health, transportation, reducing flooding, and increasing agricultural production.
PENYULUHAN BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA Dan METODE PERBAIKAN BANGUNAN AKIBAT GEMPA DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Mahmud Fathmah , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Merdana Merdana , Kencanawati Kencanawati , Nurahmah Nurahmah
Published: January 2021

Pulau Lombok berada dekat dengan pertemuan dua lempeng  besar  yaitu  Lempeng Hindia-Australia di bagian selatan dan lempeng Eurasia dibagian utara, serta terdapat  Sesar Naik Flores yang sangat aktif, pada tahun 2018 terjadi beberapa gempa besar besar dimulai 26 Juli 2018 sebesar 6,4SR,  7SR 5 Agustus 2018, 6,2SR tanggal  9 Agustus 2019, 6,9 SR 19 Agustus 2018. Rentetan gempa bumi ini merupakan gempa transform dari Back Arc Trusht Flores yang dangkal sehingga daya rusak sangat besar. Dari rentetan gempa  ini diketahui total korban jiwa mencapai 564 orang, jumlah rumah rusak mencapai 167.000, dan ribuan fasilitas umum lainnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang struktur  bangunan tahan gempa, pola bangunan, tata letak bangunan, bahan bangunan dari beton, stek dari kolom ke dinding, stek dari pondasi ke sloof, bahan bangunan kayu diantaranya  cara penyambungan dari baut dan paku cara takikannya, penyokongnya. Begitu juga dalam perbaikan memberikan pengetahuan metode yang cepat tidak perlu pengawasan yang berlebihan, bahan lokal  yang murah. Pengabdian ini dinyatakan berhasil ditinjau dari aspek afektif dan kognitif, peserta penyuluhan telah memahami pentingnya bangunan tahan gempa. Sedangkan dari aspek psikomotorik, Tim Penyuluh belum dapat memantau perubahan perilaku terhadap sistem perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa yang terjadi pada peserta penyuluhan, mengingat terbatasnya waktu dan minimnya dana penyuluhan. Masyarakat kurang memiliki motivasi karena kurangnya keahlian dalam teknik perencanaan pembangunan tahan gempa dan kurang teraturnya sector pembangunan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan yang berlanjut dan berkesinambungan.