bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HILANGKAN PERUNDUNGAN MAYA PADA ANAK
Authors: Firdaus Vestin Aulia
Published: December 2022

Perundingan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan secara sengaja untuk menyakiti secara fisik, verbal, psikologis oleh seseorang atau kelompok orang terhadap seseorang/kelompok orang yang merasa tidak berdaya. Anak yang menjadi korban perundungan harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan anak sebagai segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpatisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Permasalahan terbesar dari anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum adalah karena UU No. 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak sudah tidak relevan lagi, baik dari aspek yuridis, filosofis, dan sosiologis. Undang-undang ini tidak memberikan solusi yang tepat bagi penanganan anak sebagai anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum yang diselesaikan dipengadilan, berakibat timbulnya tekanan mental dan psikologis terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tersebut sehingga menggangu tumbuh kembang anak. Dengan demikian perlu adanya kebijakan hukum pidana dalam penanganan tindak pidanan perundungan, terutama terhadap anak. Selain itu, pemerintah, orang tua, wali, masyarakat, dan pihak sekolah memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pendidikan karakter dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan hak asasi pada anak untuk mencegah terjadinya perundungan.
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Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: December 2022

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UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER MAKALAH KRITIK SENI “MUSIK GEREJA DAN HIMNE
Authors: Utan Vonny Yoranti
Published: December 2022

Puji dan syukur dipanjatkan kepada kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa atas segala berkat dan pertolonganNya, sehingga makalah dengan judul “musik gereja dan hymne” dapat selesai.Makalah ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi tugas akhir semester V jurusan Musik gereja dari Dosen Pengampuh Iswanto, M.Hum, pada mata kuliah Kritik Seni. Penyusunan makalah ini bertujuan agar menambah wawasan pembaca tentang music gereja dan hymne serta penulis dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan bergereja. Makalah ini terdiri dari 3 bab, yakni bab I pendahuluan, bab II isi, dan bab III penutup, serta daftar Pustaka. Penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada Bpk. Iswanto,M.Hum selaku Dosen Pengampuh pada mata kuliah Kritik Seni. Berkat tugas yang diberikan, dapat menambah wawasan penulis terkait tugas yang diberikan dan dapat diterapkan dengan baik oleh penulis. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan dan penulisan masih melakukan banyak kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, penulis memohon maaf atas kesalahan dan ketidaksempurnaan dalam makalah ini. Semoga makalah ini bermanfaat bagi para pembaca dan juga penulis.
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Authors: Bitok Jacob
Published: December 2022

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MAKALAH 'MUSIK GEREJA DAN HYMNE' UAS KRITIK SENI
Authors: de Marissa Po Anjel Martiny
Published: December 2022

Musik adalah salah satu kebutuhan yang memegang peranan penting dalam ibadah dalam membentuk nyanyian bersama jemaat / umat yang melibatkan semua jenis suara. Musik yang dimainkan dalam gedung gereja seringkali dianggap sepeleh oleh sebagian orang bahkan dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang biasa, sebagai penyalur bakat atau minat dari seorang yang gemar bermusik sehingga bisa berkembang dengan sendirinya secara alami jika terus menerus dilatih dalam mengiring musik dalam peribadatan di gedung gereja. Di jaman modern saat ini sudah banyak gereja yang menggunakan alat musik yang beragam. Himne tidak dapat dipisahkan dari musik dan nyanyian, sebab himne adalah bagian dari keduanya. Di dalam bagian 2 ini penulis akan memaparkan beberapa teori yang berkaitan dengan himne. Dimulai dari Musik abad pertengahan, Zaman renaissance, Nyanyian Gregorian, Himne secara umum, dan Nyanyian jemaat dan perkembangannya. Himne atau gita puja, yang disebut pula madah atau puji-pujian oleh umat Kristen, adalah nyanyian yang dikarang khusus untuk digunakan bermadah atau bersembahyang. Kata-kata pujian dalam nyanyian ini lazimnya ditujukan kepada sesembahan atau dewa-dewi. Kata "himne" diserap dari bahasa Yunani ὕμνος hymnos "gita puja", yang berasal dari akar kata Proto-Indo-Eropa *sh2em- "menyanyi" dan berkerabat dengan kata Hitit išḫamai "ia menyanyi" dan Sanskerta sāman "nyanyian".Dalam kekristenan, lagu-lagu pujian banyak yang menggunakan himne. Dalam konteks kekristenan, himne merupakan gabungan dari unsur musik (pujian/nyanyian), sastra (puisi), dan teologi (pengajaran Alkitab). Biasanya puji-pujian pada saat hari Minggu dilangsungkan dengan menyanyikan lagu dari buku-buku Himne di gereja-gereja Protestan non-karismatik.
THE EFFORTS OF THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC STUDENT MOVEMENT ORGANIZATION (PMII) RAYON BAHUREKSO IN SHAPING THE CHARACTER OF STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: maulidi hadyan fariz , maulidi hadyan fariz
Published: December 2022

Indonesian Islamic Student Movement (PMII) UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid or commonly called PMII Rayon Bahurekso is a student organization that upholds positive values (good character) for students who are continuing their studies in Pekalongan. The type of research used in this research is field research. Field research is a type of research that aims to solve practical problems in society. This study uses a qualitative approach, in which researchers will reveal phenomena regarding character education, especially the character of responsibility for PMII Rayon Bahurekso management and members in every activity they hold. Some of PMII Rayon Bahurekso's efforts in building character are by giving or holding workshops, seminars, training, or other activities regarding the character of student responsibilities in an organization. In addition, the activeness of the management and members also influences the creation of the character of responsibility. The board of course must be more active than the members because the board has bigger responsibilities and this has a positive impact on its members. So there are several indicators regarding responsibility and based on the information submitted by informants, namely many of the board are still burdened in carrying out their responsibilities organization due to the influence of other students who did not join the organization. Apart from that, there are also several administrators and members of PMII Rayon Bahurekso who are studying while working so this causes them to be unable to carry out their responsibilities to the fullest. The supporting factors for the formation of responsibility at PMII Rayon Bahurekso are the internal organizational atmosphere that supports and through several activities such as cadre, mapaba, yasin tahlil, and others so that administrators and members can maximize the responsibilities they carry.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ARAB MELAYU MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2022 KELAS C PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Fathurrahman Caesare
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini terfokus pada kemampuan membaca kata dalam tulisan Arab melayu karena sekarang kurangnya perhatian dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari Arab Melayu yang hanya di laksanakan satu semester dalam pembelajaran perkuliahan zaman sekarang, maka penulis termotivasi untuk meneliti tentang kemampuan membaca Arab Melayu tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu tentang bagaimana kemampuan membaca dan sampai di mana keterampilan berbahasa Arab Melayu mahasiswa angkatan 2022 kelas C Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Riau. Metode yang di gunakan peneliti dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 mahasiswa angkatan 2022 kelas C. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca Arab Melayu angkatan 2022 kelas C Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Riau. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik tes melalui G-form yang di sebarkan kepada mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil tes, memberikan penilaian yang berbentuk skor, mencari persentase hasil dalam ketercapaian membaca, dan menghitung skor rata-ratanya.
Historical & future maximum ocean temperatures
Authors: Cael B. B. , Burger Friedrich , Britten Gregory , Henson Stephanie , Frolicher Thomas
Published: December 2022

Marine heatwaves impact ocean ecosystems and are expected to become more frequent and intense with continued global warming. The ability of Earth system models to reproduce the statistical characteristics of extreme ocean temperatures has not yet been tested quantitatively, making the reliability of their future projections of marine heatwaves uncertain. We demonstrate that annual maxima of detrended anomalies in daily-mean sea surface temperatures over the last 39 years of global satellite observations are described excellently by the Generalised Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, as predicted from extreme value theory. GEV parameters' spatial patterns conform to physical expectations, further supporting its use for model-observation comparison. Historical realisations of 14 CMIP6 Earth system models reproduce the GEV and spatial patterns in the underlying parameters. We can then use these models with confidence to project future changes in maximum ocean temperatures, which we show will become warmer (by 1.08$\pm$0.18$^\circ$C on average under 2$^\circ$ warming and 2.06$\pm$0.19$^\circ$C on average under 3.2$^\circ$C warming) and tend to increase more than global mean sea surface temperature (0.92$\pm$0.18$^\circ$C and 1.77$\pm$0.14$^\circ$C respectively). Our study provides an effective means to quantify extreme ocean temperatures, as well as confidence in the predictions of future marine heatwaves from CMIP6 models.
Collecting musical creativity data online: a tutorial
Authors: Liu Yining , Basdeo Zoe Conolly , Chung Jeffrey , Runswick Oliver
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions on in-person collection created a need for researchers to familiarise themselves with online data collection methods, often through platforms that allow for participation in the absence of a researcher. The development of online methods could prove advantageous by enhancing access to musical populations. Recent psycholinguistic studies employing web-based audiovisual tasks have reproduced lab-based findings with good data quality. However, the online collection of musical data has not been widely explored. Here we offer a tutorial to introduce the first use of the Gorilla Experiment Builder to collect musical improvisations played in response to prompt and recorded on participants own instruments at home in their own time. We aim to support other researchers in developing similar tasks. To test the method, we recruited 76 experienced pianists through Prolific who completed an improvisation task that allowed for participants to test their own recording quality, included written and video instructions, allowed them to hear a musical prompt and metronome, and view the associated musical score on the same screen. Technical issues faced included incomplete improvisations and poor sound quality, but included participants produced high quality data, particularly after the inclusion of an explanatory video. We propose that data collection using online and self-paced task could prove a fruitful vehicle for certain types of musical research and potentially greatly reduce the resources required to collect data.
Sex Workers’ Professional Agency, Quality of Life, and Problematic Substance Use in Finland
Authors: Gunst Annika , Uusitalo Mimmi , Pölönen Petra , Petrík Štefan , Antfolk Jan
Published: December 2022

Sex workers suffer considerable marginalization, which is assumed to limit their choices and make them more likely to be exposed to various types of harm. Given this, it is relevant to examine sex workers’ professional agency and how it is associated with their quality of life. In the current study, we investigated professional agency, quality of life, and problematic substance use among sex workers in Finland. We surveyed 136 sex workers contacted through sex-work organizations and social media platforms. As expected, professional agency was strongly positively associated with quality of life (β = .86, p < .001) and negatively associated with problematic alcohol (β = −.38, p = .002) and drug (β = −.69, p < .001) use. Professional agency explained as much as 73% of the variance in quality of life. Most sex workers rated their quality of life as either good or very good. The results highlight that professional agency is essential to sex workers’ well-being. However, as most of the respondents were Finnish-born ciswomen, our results might not generalize to foreign-born, male, and trans sex workers.
Planning ahead in spatial search
Authors: Kryven Marta , Kleiman-Weiner Max , Tenenbaum Joshua , Yu Suhyoun
Published: December 2022

From foraging for food to choosing a career, many decisions in life involve multi-step planning: choices made early ondetermine which choices will become available later. How do people plan in such contexts? We present a spatial MazeSearch Task (MST), that resembles real-life spatial search tasks, where subjects search for a goal in partially observed environmentswith a reward placed randomly. MST requires choosing a search path through the environment that balancesthe probability of success against the costs of making each observation. We use this task to probe the underlying computationalmechanisms of human planning under uncertainty. Using computational modeling and human experiments weevaluate 4 computational models that plan ahead, and 4 myopic heuristics that choose the next observation one step at atime.We found that: (1) human decisions in MST are best explained by models that plan ahead, as opposed to myopic heuristics;(2) an optimal model of planning, which is based on optimizing Expected Utility alone, is the best-fitting model foronly a small number of subjects; most subjects were best explained by a planning model that modified Expected Utilityby a probability weighting function based on Prospect Theory, temporal discounting of future decision states, or both; (3)people showed substantial individual differences in planning strategies; out of the 8 evaluated strategies, 6 (all, exceptfor two heuristics) were fitted to at least some individuals.Our results show that probability weighting – the principle of overestimating of small and underestimating large probabilities,proposed by Prospect Theory to model one-shot monetary gambles – applies to human sequential decisionmakingin naturalistic spatial environments. Likewise, we show that temporal discounting – often used in ReinforcementLearning to achieve convergence of decision-state values computed under infinite planning horizons – can also be usedto model how humans limit their planning horizon within finite-horizon tasks.
SECURITY ISSUES COMPNY FACE WHEN TRANSITIONING TO THE CLOUD
Authors: Akanbi Taofik Opeyemi , Atoyebi Iyabode , Selowo Temitope Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Cloud Computing is now a worldwide concept which is being utilized by majority of internet users. Technological advancement has reinforced organizations to adopt cloud systems to deploy software products, data and provide ease of maintenance as well as cost of implementation. Hence, the skyrocketing demand for cloud computing tools among business organizations. However, there are several security challenges related to Cloud computing such as data leakage, intrusion of hackers and others. In this paper, thorough study and analysis has been done on the security challenges faced by organizations in adoption of cloud computing techniques, effects and possible solutions companies can adopt to prevent such security breach.
SECURITY ISSUES COMPANY FACE WHEN TRANSITIONING TO THE CLOUD
Authors: Akanbi Taofik Opeyemi , Atoyebi Iyabode , Selowo Temitope Emmanuel
Published: December 2022

Cloud Computing is now a worldwide concept which is being utilized by majority of internet users. Technological advancement has reinforced organizations to adopt cloud systems to deploy software products, data and provide ease of maintenance as well as cost of implementation. Hence, the skyrocketing demand for cloud computing tools among business organizations. However, there are several security challenges related to Cloud computing such as data leakage, intrusion of hackers and others. In this paper, thorough study and analysis has been done on the security challenges faced by organizations in adoption of cloud computing techniques, effects and possible solutions companies can adopt to prevent such security breach.
Market development, state formation, and the historical abolition of the debtors’ prison
Authors: Roehrkasse Alexander F.
Published: December 2022

In the late eighteenth century, lenders’ right to imprison borrowers for defaulting on debts was taken for granted. By the mid-nineteenth century, this power was widely and permanently revoked. Using a variety of archival evidence, this study explains the historical demise of the debtors’ prison in New York State, the first Western jurisdiction to permanently abolish imprisonment for debt. Tracing seven decades of contestation over moral aspects of credit exchange and incarceration, it shows that the development of capitalist markets, including their cultural and technological consequences, was necessary but not sufficient to render the debtor’s prison obsolete. Rather, the development of a liberal polity and a penal state institutionalized new moral views about the use of force in economic exchange, consolidating the legitimacy of bodily detention around the punishment of crimes rather than the coercion of private agreements. The analysis has implications for theories of states, markets, and violence, as well as for recent trends in penal debt, debt resistance, and prison abolition.
Stable marital histories predict happiness and health across educational groups
Authors: Mäki Miika , Hägglund Anna Erika , Rotkirch Anna , Kulathinal Sangita , Myrskylä Mikko
Published: December 2022

Couple relations are a key determinant of mental and physical well-being in old age. However, we do not know how the advantages and disadvantages associated with partnership histories vary between socioeconomic groups. We create relationship history typologies for the cohorts 1945-1957 using the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe, and examine, for the first time, how relationship histories relate to multiple indicators of well-being by educational attainment. Results show that stable marriages co-occur with higher well-being, compared to single and less stable partnership histories. All educational groups experience clear and similar benefits from stable unions. The adverse outcomes of union dissolution are more pronounced for those with lower education. The larger drawbacks on well-being among the less educated, especially among men, suggest that those with fewer resources suffer more from losing a partner. The findings underscore that current and past romantic relations predict well-being in old age and help policymakers in identifying vulnerable subgroups among the aging population.
Ownership Networks and Labor Income
Authors: Huneeus Federico , Larrain Borja , Larrain Mauricio , Prem Mounu
Published: December 2022

We document a novel relationship between networks of firms linked through ownership (i.e., business groups) and labor income using matched employer-employee data for Chile. Business group affiliation is associated with higher wages, even after controlling for firm size and individual worker effects. The group premium is stronger for top workers; hence, group firms have higher wage dispersion. The premium remains present when comparing group firms and matched stand-alone firms, and in within-firm comparisons using transitions in and out of groups. Our results are consistent with workers reaching higher productivity and wages by leveraging their skills on the group’s organizational structure.
MODEL SURPLUS PRODUKSI PENGELOLAAN IKAN TERI DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Arief Hazmi , Murni Zuriati
Published: December 2022

Anchovies (Stolephorus sp), need to be managed well because although as a natural resource that is open access if not managed properly, the management of fishery resources is not optimal and sustainable. One approach in the management of fish resources is with a surplus production model. The analysis was conducted to obtain the best model that aims to know the maximum sustainable catch (MSY), utilization rate, and use of anchovies. Data on catches and anchovies fishing efforts were collected from the Siak District Fisheries and Livestock Service. The best Surplus Production Model used to assess the potential of anchovies is the Walter-Hilborn model. Optimal effort (EMSY) of 150 Units per year. Cmsy's optimal catch is 247.75 tons per year. The utilization rate for 2020 is 70%, with an entrepreneurial rate of 41%, which indicates that overfishing has not occurred both biologically and economically.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN PERILAKU BERKENDARA AMAN PENGEMUDI DI JALAN TOL PEKANBARU DUMAI
Authors: Wulandari Triani , Saam Zulfan , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: December 2022

The role of transportation for the community has  a tremendous impact, especially in daily life activities. In transportation sector, especially land transportation, toll road has a major role in determining the pace of the economy and the level of community prosperity. The condition of the toll road with the facilities available on it capable of supporting the movement of vehicles with a high average speed and in a fast travel time can be considered as an adjustment solution to increase mobility, but in fact these conditions lead to potential traffic accidents. Implementation of safety driving related to the phenomenon of traffic accidents which are the main concern or problem on toll road by creating a decent safety culture. Safety culture is a tendency of attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions that naturally spread within groups that are embodied in rules and values, which are seen in how they act in relation to risk and control systems. This study aims to determine the relationship between safety culture and safety driving among drivers of Pekanbaru Dumai toll road. The subject of this study found 60 drivers who use the Pekanbaru Dumai toll road. Researchers used a safety culture and safety driving questionnaire.The results of this study indicate a very significant positive relationship between safety culture and safety driving, with r = 0.732, p <0.01, r2 = 0.536. It can be concluded that safety culture is one of the factors safety driving among drivers Pekanbaru Dumai toll road with percentage of effect 53.6%, although only one dimension is significant with safety driving.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE MENGKAPAN SIAK
Authors: Suci Mufidah Dwi , Hamidy Rasoel , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: December 2022

Mangrove Ecotourism Management of Mengkapan Siak which has potential as an ecotourism area is currently experiencing stagnation in its development. The management of mangrove ecotourism in Mengkapan is still sectoral and has not been based on multi-sectoral and multi-dimensional considerations. This study aims to identify the condition of the mangrove ecotourism area by integrating multidimensional aspects (ecological, economic, socio-cultural, legal-institutional and infrastructure-technology) to be able to analyze the sustainability index of each dimension of mangrove ecotourism management, which will then be obtained sensitive attributes that are the key in the formulation of the mangrove ecotourism management strategy. This research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative approaches with survey methods, literature studies and interviews. The data obtained will be analyzed using Rap-Mangrove Analysis which aims to determine the sustainability status of mangrove ecotourism and leverage analysis to determine the sensitive attributes of each dimension. The results obtained that the index value of the ecological dimension is 48.20% (less sustainable), the economic dimension is 37.00% (less sustainable), the socio-cultural dimension is 78.60 (very sustainable), the legal-institutional dimension is 57.30 (sufficiently sustainable) and the infrastructure-technology dimension of 68.70 (sufficiently sustainable). Therefore, the development strategy that can be carried out is the rehabilitation of the mangrove ecosystem, increasing education to the local community, involving all stakeholders, as well as compiling and establishing standard management rules with legal force.
EFEKTIVITAS DEGRADASI SAMPAH ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY-HERMETIA
Authors: Andari Gardis , Nurdiana Ramdan
Published: December 2022

An increasing the volume of organic waste forming the residual impacts that can be polluted the environment. An Integrative management is needed to increase the value of organic waste and its use for several sectors such as agriculture and animal husbandry. The use of Hermetia illucens (Black Soldier Fly) larvae is an alternative for integrated waste management that can increase the value of waste processed into compost. Meanwhile, Black Soldier Fly larvae which are waste degradating agents, have the potential of high protein feed. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of some types of organic waste degradation using BSF larvae. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with three treatments in the form of different types of organic waste. The process of waste degradation is done by placing BSF larvae taken from one broodstock. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA. The results show the effectiveness of waste degradation highest value obtained on the type of rotten vegetable with 71,7 gram of media weight at the end of proccess.
ANALISIS EMISI CO2 DI KAMPUS UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
Authors: Erusani A Silvan , Arofah Nurmaya
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated by the population of the academic community (lecturers, employees and students) and motor vehicle transportation in the campus of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, which is located on Jalan Juanda as the study location because it is the center of the campus. The method used in this research is survey and calculation. The calculation results show that CO2 emissions produced by humans from all residents on campus 1 UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, totaling 24,126 people, produce CO2 emissions of 3,136 kg/hour or equivalent to 25,091 kg/day or equivalent to 6,021,849 kg/year. Meanwhile, the amount of CO2 emissions from motor vehicles (cars and motorcycles) is 4299,121 kg/hour or the equivalent of 8,254.3 tons/year.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AREAL DENGAN KONSERVASI TINGGI PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (STUDI KASUS PT ADEI PLANTATION & INDUSTRY KEBUN MANDAU)
Authors: Oktarianda Reby , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Suwondo Suwondo
Published: December 2022

The journey of the development of oil palm plantations in Indonesia has always been tinged with negative accusations and influences on export bans at the global level (world market). Facing these allegations, Indonesia has a sustainable oil palm plantation scheme contained in Permentan No. 38 of 2020 which contains the obligation of plantation businesses to own and manage areas with high conservation (NKT) in the company's operational area (HGU). The existence of NKT area in the plantation area becomes a mandatory requirement for sustainable oil palm plantations to be accepted by the world market. This research is important to do because, until now, the study of NKT area management strategies in oil palm plantation areas is still very lacking. This research was conducted at PT Adei Plantation & Industry Kebun Mandau, using survey methods and further analyzed using SWOT. The results of the study obtained the need for PT Adei Plantation & Industry Kebun Mandau to form a special institution of NKT management to manage NKT Area within the HGU area.
KERENTANAN WILAYAH PESISIR BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIK DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN PELINTUNG KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Jewlaika Lady , Mubarak Mubarak , Warningsih Trisla
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted in March 2021, which is located on the coast of Pelintung Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to calculate physical parameters using MCA (Multi Criteria Analysys) standards, socio-economic parameters using MCA standards, and analyzing vulnerability using Geographic Information Systems. The research method used was purposive sampling, using a sample measurement technique based on the Slovin formula and the data obtained were secondary data. The segment boundary is along the coastline of Pelintung Village which is divided into 17 segments. The coastal area of the eastern part of Pelintung Village is categorized as very vulnerable because the physical parameters, namely geomorphology, elevation, shoreline changes, tides, sea level rise, and dominant waves have the highest MCA values. In the socio-economic parameters, land use and population density are also vulnerable because population settlements and dominant activities are located in the coastal area of Pelintung Village.
HUBUNGAN INFORMASI DARI PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN TINDAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Jusar Rahma Tina , Lestari Widia , Zulfitri Reni
Published: December 2022

Vaksinasi COVID-19 merupakan tindakan pencegahan terhadap penularan penyakit COVID-19 terutama terhadap ibu hamil yang termasuk kelompok rentan dan memiliki risiko keparahan yang tinggi akibat COVID-19. Informasi dari petugas kesehatan yang adekuat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara informasi dari petugas kesehatan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya dengan r hitung 0,425-0,617 dan nilai cronbach alpha sebesar 0,816. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa tindakan vaksinasi COVID-19 masih rendah pada kelompok ibu hamil yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (17,0%), walaupun mayoritas responden memiliki informasi dari petugas kesehatan yang adekuat terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 sebanyak 47 responden (60,3%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara informasi yang diperoleh dari petugas kesehatan dengan tindakan ibu hamil dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan p value = 0,019 (p < 0,05). Kekhawatiran terhadap keamanan vaksin yang diberikan menjadi faktor penentu ibu hamil untuk tidak melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Informasi yang adekuat dari petugas kesehatan terkait dengan keamanan vaksin COVID-19 bagi ibu hamil diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu hamil terhadap vaksin COVID-19 sehingga ibu hamil tidak merasa cemas dan bersedia untuk divaksinasi.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN BREASTFEEDING SELF EFFICACY (BSE) PADA IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA UNTUK MENYUSUI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Annisa Zhafirah , Lestari Widia , Amir Yufitriana
Published: December 2022

Pada kondisi ibu primigravida yang belum memiliki pengalaman menyusui langsgung tentu perlu dukungan dari orang sekitar, salah satunya dukungan dari keluarga yang dimana akan mempengaruhi keyakinan diri ibu dalam kemampuannya memberikan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) pada ibu primigravida untuk menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Sampel penelitian adalah 78 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan data dianalisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) pada ibu primigravida untuk menyusui eksklusif dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05. Dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu primigravida untuk menyusui eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi ibu primigravida mampu meningkatkan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) agar ibu memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi dalam menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN GANGREN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Edison Intan Pratiwi , Yesi Hasneli  , Sri Utami
Published: December 2022

Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 mempengaruhi kesehatan penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus menyebabkan kerusakan serius hingga menyebabkan komplikasi dan berkembang menjadi situasi yang mengancam hidup. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi akibat diabetes diantaranya adalah gangren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status ekonomi dengan perilaku pencegahan gangren pada pasien diabetes mellitus di masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 143 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 56-65 tahun (lansia akhir) sebanyak 56 responden (39,2%), jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 103 responden (72,0%), pekerjaan responden ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 66 responden (46.2%), pendidikan terakhir responden SMA/SMK/Sederajat sebanyak 60 responden (42,0%). Karakteristik status ekonomi responden didapatkan hasil mayoritas responden dengan status ekonomi sedang sebanyak 63 responden (44,1%) dan karakteristik perilaku pencegahan gangren pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di masa pandemi COVID-19 diperoleh hasil mayoritas responden berperilaku baik sebanyak 89 responden (62,2%). Berdasarkan uji hasil analisa bivariat terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan perilaku pencegahan ganren pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan ρ value 0.035 < α (0,05). Status ekonomi mempengaruhi penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam perilaku pencegahan gangren  di masa Pandemi COVID-19, hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian pelayanan kesehatan untuk memaksimalkan edukasi dan konseling pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus terutama pada kelompok dengan status ekonomi rendah.
HUBUNGAN SUPERVISI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
Authors: Annisa Afifah , Erwin Erwin , Woferst Rismadefi
Published: December 2022

Background: HAIs are nosocomial infections that occur in health services. The impact that can be caused by the occurrence of HAIs is one of the most dangerous and can lead to death. Given the magnitude of the impact of HAIs on health burdens, it is therefore necessary to implement infection prevention and control (PPI) in health service facilities. However, what happened was that the PPI by the implementing nurse was still ineffective. This study aims to determine the relationship between supervision and the implementation of infection prevention and control by implementing nurses. Methods:This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is the executing nurse. The sample was 63 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The analysis used is the chi-square test. Results: Statistical test results showed a significant relationship between supervision (p value = 0.025) and the implementation of PPI in implementing nurses. Conclusion: supervision is related to the implementation of infection prevention and control in implementing nurses. Advice: Nurses are expected to maintain and improve PPI in the room while also setting a good example for other health care workers, patients, and families. In addition, the PPI team continues to work optimally and provide facilities to support PPI in hospitals.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK LEUKEMIA USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Zurfiyanti Dewi , Ganis Indriati  , Yufitriana Amir
Published: December 2022

Kualitas hidup diartikan sebagai istilah yang merujuk pada emosional, sosial dan kesejahteraan fisik seseorang serta kemampuan aktifitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semakin meningkatnya kualitas hidup anak leukemia limfoblastik akut, menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kondisi sakit dan pengobatan, anak tetap dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan baik. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Lili Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi, 50 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya berfungsi sebagai alat ukur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil koefisien korelasi yang ditemukan sebesar 0,818 termasuk pada kategori sangat kuat. Artinya, terdapat pengaruh yang kuat antara variabel dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup anak leukemia usia sekolah. Hasil pencarian  koefisien determinasi disimpulkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup anak leukemia usia sekolah yaitu sebesar 64%, sisanya 36% dipengaruhi faktor lain diluar kajian penelitian ini seperti faktor stres anak, faktor ekonomi keluarga dan faktor pengobatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga dengan anak leukemia usia sekolah yang dirawat pada Ruang Rawat Lili Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau sejauh ini sudah berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan keluarga tentang bagaimana pengaruh kualitas hidup anak leukemia usia sekolah, dimana keluarga diharapkan mampu mengenal dan memahami tentang keadaanyang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak leukemia usia sekolah, Bagi petugas kesehtan agar dapat kiranya meningkatkan motivasi pada keluarga untuk kualitas hidup anak leukemia usia sekolah dan khususnya perawat dirumah sakit untuk dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif bagi anak leukemia dan keluarganya secara komprehensif
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASCA COVID-19
Authors: Larassati Dessika , Wahyuni Sri , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: December 2022

Pasien pasca Covid-19 mengalami perubahan kualitas hidup setelah terinfeksi Covid-19. Penilaian kualitas hidup dapat berubah tergantung pada status kesehatan, psikologis serta dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien pasca Covid-19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 94 orang di salah satu komunitas Covid-19 yang ada di Indonesia menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life- Bref) yang telah di uji validitas. Uji analisa data menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan distribusi frekuensi untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien pasca Covid-19 dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca Covid-19. Sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk, yaitu 51 orang (54,3%). Kualitas hidup berdasarkan domainnya yang terendah adalah kesehatan fisik dengan rata-rata 51,43 dan yang tertinggi hubungan dengan lingkungan dengan rata-rata 66,10. Pasien pasca Covid-19 memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk hal ini dipengaruhi oleh gangguan pada kesehatan fisik yang ditimbulkan pasca Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN MENTAL DENGAN STATUS MENTAL REMAJA
Authors: Febrianti Arni , Elita Veny , Dewi Wan Nishfa
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental perlu dimiliki remaja untuk mempertahankan status mentalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental dan karakteristik demografi dengan status mental remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental dan Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), sebagian besar responden merupakan anak tengah (33,3%), sebagian besar pendapatan keluarga responden tinggi (62,7%) dan mayoritas responden berasal dari etnis Melayu (41,3%). Pengetahuan remaja sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang (38,7%), gambaran status mental remaja sebagian besar dalam kategori abnormal (40%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental dengann status mental remaja dengan p-value 0,000 < α (0,05). Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status mental remaja. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengurangi jumlah status mental abnormal pada remaja, dapat dilakukan intervensi yang berfokus pada edukasi tentang kesehatan mental oleh tenaga kesehatan.
EVALUASI SADAPAN PRECORDIAL ECG SafOne DARI ASPEK DESAIN
Authors: Zazirah Aisyah , Dewi Wan Nishfa , Nauli Fathra Annis
Published: December 2022

Salah satu pemantauan penyakit jantung adalah pemeriksaan EKG. Berbagai modifikasi terhadap sadapan prekordial telah dilakukan diantaranya adalah modifikasi sadapan precordial ECG SafOne. Evaluasi terhadap inovasi alat kesehatan penting dilakukan sebagai tahapan dalam kegiatan penelitian inovasi untuk penyempurnaan alat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sadapan precordial ECG SafOne dari aspek desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 orang tenaga kesehatan yaitu perawat dan dokter berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Data penilaian aspek desain dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner penilaian sadapan precordial ECG SafOne. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripstif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat dan dokter menilai sadapan precordial ECG SafOne dari aspek practical (87,5%), safety (100%), esthetic (100%), performance (95%), quality (90%), easy of use (97,5%), suitability (97,5%), dan up to date (100%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sadapan precordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek desain dan alat ini dapat memberikan implikasi kepada tenaga kesehatan dan pasien dalam pemeriksaan EKG agar tercapai pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.
EVALUASI SADAPAN PREKORDIAL ECG SAFONE DARI ASPEK TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ishmah Yosheilla Nur , Sri Utami  , Yulia Rizka  , Wan Nishfa Dewi
Published: December 2022

Pemantauan terhadap pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular perlu dilakukan, salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan Elektrokardiografi (EKG). Berbagai modifikasi sadapan prekordial EKG telah banyak dikembangkan oleh ilmuan dari berbagai negara. Modifikasi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne. Evaluasi inovasi alat kesehatan penting dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penilaian langsung terhadap inovasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne oleh tenaga kesehatan dari aspek teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey untuk pengumpulan data. Penilaian sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne dari aspek teknologi diukur menggunakan kuesioner Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang tenaga kesehatan yaitu perawat dan dokter berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Penilaian dilakukan oleh 34 perawat dan 6 dokter dari berbagai ruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat dan dokter menilai sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek teknologi yaitu kegunaan (100%), daya guna (95%), keamanan (97,5%), keinginan teknologi (92,5%), error reduction (82,5%) dan satisfaction (97,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek teknologi dan memberikan implikasi yang signifikan kepada tenaga kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan EKG yang dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal bagi pasien.
Biology and management of Chinese citrus fly, Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Adhikari D. , Thapa R. B. , Joshi S. L. , Du J. J. , Tiwari S.
Published: December 2022

The Chinese citrus fly, Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an important insect pest of citrus species which causes significant fruit damage in Nepal, India, Bhutan and China. An attempt has been made to review the biological aspects and management measures of this pest compiling published literatures in the national and international journals, proceedings, reports, newsletter and books. This review highlights the findings on the nomenclature, morphology, distribution, biology of the Chinese citrus fly and provides potential prospect of pest management measures, which are useful to the researchers, policy - makers, citrus growers and extension workers.
Evaluation of Kangkong (Ipomoea aquatic L.) genotype, a potential green leafy vegetable in summer season at Khajura, Banke, Nepal
Authors: Lohani S. , Shrestha S. L. , Rawal R. , K.C. Y. , Aryal L. N.
Published: December 2022

Kangkong (Ipomoea aquatica L.) belongs to the plant family Convolvulaceae. A set of varietal trial was conducted in Directorate of Agricultural Research Khajura, Banke, Nepal with three genotypes; HRDKAN001 (Combodian), HRDKAN002 (Thaipalungo as check variety) and HRDKAN003 (Bangladeshi); which were collected through National Horticulture Research Centre, Khumaltar. The objectives of this experiment were to select high yielding genotypes for green leaf production during summer season. The experiments were carried out in two consecutive years, April 2017 and 2018 and laid out in Randomized completely block design with seven replications in open field condition. The spacing was maintained 50 cm row to row and 30 cm within the row in each year. Plants were fertilized with 200:150:120 kg NPK and 20 tons farm-yard manure per hectare. Data were recorded on vegetative growth, disease response, vegetative yield, qualitative parameter and consumer’s preference. From the result of experiment, HRDKAN001 and HRDKAN002 were found to be higher yielding and showed good cooking quality and these genotypes were selected for the further evaluation at Khajura and similar agro-ecological conditions of Nepal.