bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and molecular identification study of ovine respiratory syncytial virus in sheep, Iraq
Authors: Al-Atabi Asaad Chasib Salbok , Khalaf Jenan Mahmood
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The goal of this study is to use polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and sequencing to assess ovine respiratory syncytial virus (ORSV) infection in Awassi sheep in the middle and south of Iraq (Najaf, Babylon, Wassit, and Dhi-Qar), followed by phylogenetic analyses. Methods: From December 2020 to November 2021, a total of 205 nasal swab samples were taken from sheep of various ages and health situations in Najaf, Babylon, Wassit, and Dhi-Qar, Iraq. During the study, the clinical examinations, and vital clinical signs of disease were recorded. RT-qPCR was used to detect nonstructural protein one (NS1) of ORSV, while nested RT-PCR was used to amplify the NS1 protein gene for sequencing, ORSV's NS1 gene (306-bp). PCR products were sequenced, and MEGA 6 analytic software was utilized. The quantitative findings were given as the mean standard error of the mean, the chi-square test (X2), and T test were used to determine the significance of the observed variations. Results: A total of 205 nasal swabs were taken from Awassi sheep and ORSV had a molecular prevalence of 23.41 % in sheep.
study on analyzing the service quality in the outpatient services at Apollo Hospitals, Vanagaram, Chennai
Authors: Das Marisha Ani , Brindha G.
Published: July 2022

Hospitals are the most important medical and therapeutic institution as it provides medical and hygiene services to the population. The main aim for the hospitals is to give complete healthcare, both curative and preventive, it also helps in giving training to the health workers and bio-social research. Hence it is important to give quality service. It is important to know what customers expect from the services. Service quality has been variously defined as focusing on meeting the needs and requirements, and how well the service delivered matches customers' expectations. Researcher focuses on these services and what the customers expect and what the problems faced by them. The outpatient services are analyzed and the problems or the gaps are identified. A sample size of 130 patients from the outpatient department is selected through simple random sampling method. The primary data is collected through questionnaires. This study helps in bridging the gap and eliminate the problems and complaints from the outpatient department
Application design of early detection instruments of emotional behavioral problems questionnaire (KMPE) android-based mobile on the motivation of nurses in detecting children’s emotional behavior promblems
Authors: Sandy Winnellia Fridina , Sudarto Sudarto , Susito Susito
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Early detection of child growth and development and optimal early stimulation is a part of child health efforts in forming qualified humans. For supporting the efforts of detecting child development optimally, we need to apply technology such as interactive websites and Android so that the information is more easily accessible to all corners of the world. This study aims to develop an application for early detection of emotional behavior problems (KMPE) Mobile on pre-school children using android-based Method: This research method were quantitative and qualitative. The types of data in this development research. Qualitative data were obtained verbally from material experts/experts in their fields/experts, experienced field experts, media experts. The form of this qualitative data is in the form of suggestions, criticisms, notes, comments, suggestions and opinions. The research method used in the early stages was by analyzing the initial product to be developed, developing the initial product, expert validation & revision, small-scale field trials, and at the following stage was by conducting an effectiveness test.
Influence of mother's emotional management training on verbal aggressive behavior of children aged 4-6 years old in Bogor City
Authors: Farida Ida , Halimah Siti Nur
Published: July 2022

Parents have a responsibility to keep their children's growth and development running optimally. Growth is more directed to physical changes according to age, while development refers to increasing the complexity of the functions and skills of children to adapt to their environment. The golden period of child development occurs at the age of under five years. At each stage of the child's age will experience changes that are very diverse and unique. One of the developments that must be achieved by children is emotional development. The factor that has the greatest influence on verbal aggressive behavior in children is the environment, namely family and school. Parents who are hard on their children can make their children harsh on others. Children have the nature of imitating what they get and feel. This study used aquasi-experimental method with a control group. By using the minimum sample formula for the two-group difference hypothesis test, the number of respondents was 27 people in the intervention group and 27 people in the control group.  The results showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in maternal violent behavior before and after the intervention with p value 0.034.
Laws relating to trade mark infringement in India
Authors: Chaurasiya Ananya , Tandon Vibhu , Sharma Mansi , Singh Mayank
Published: July 2022

The brand label is one of the framework benefits. Authorized creativity rights allow persons to retain ownership of their original goods and creative activity. Because classified invention became known via the capacity of people labor, it is limited by different enrolling and despotism fees. There are several types of intellectual property such as Trademarks, Copyright Act, Patent Act, and Designs Act. A brand is a label, phrase, or symbol that distinguishes an item from those of other firms. The system's promotion of labor and goods is more simpler with a name, since the item's identification with the label is assured and easy. The owner is entitled to restrict other participant from using his or her trademark or symbol.The law of unfair commerce has often served as a guiding principle in conflict resolution. The main technique was the general public's desire not to be duped. Furthermore, the benefit to the injured person of not receiving their compensation for all their mistreated work and effort should not be overlooked. Nevertheless, there is also the method of strengthening competitiveness for the welfare of the majority. Trademark law is based on solutions to property rights, financial expediency, buyer trust, and broad concepts of justice.
Historical impact of COVID-19 on education
Authors: Lavanya B.
Published: July 2022

The corona virus, also known as COVID 19, was one of the earliest viral infections detected in Wuhan, China, according to the World Health Organization. According to the WHO, it is a newly discovered virus. The widespread spread of the coronavirus known as COVID-19 has caused disruptions in the world's educational system. Students have a tough time making plans for their futures because of the unpredictability of the disease's course of advancement and the impact it would have on both their health and their education if they were to contract it. Because of the sickness, several educational institutions had to close, which resulted in a loss of revenue for those who worked in those institutions. It was ultimately revealed to us that COVID-19 provided learners with a door-to-door chance to study. Education, one of the most important societal systems, has been badly disrupted as a result of the current worldwide epidemic. Despite its indisputable importance for both a nation's overall well-being and the personal growth of its citizens, the development of Covid-19 has placed education in jeopardy. It has had a tremendous impact on the lives of millions of children and teenagers all over the world.
The Extraterritorial Application of Chinese Trade Secret Criminal Law: With the Analysis of the Economic Espionage Act of the US
Authors: Wu Shiyu
Published: July 2022

Intellectual property, especially trade secret, is very important to countries nowadays. China’s relatively slow development of trade secrets protection under criminal law system failed to give extraterritorial effects to its rules and little research has paid attention to this important issue. Therefore, with two approaches implemented, comparative research and case study, this article aims to investigate the necessity for construction of extraterritorial application of Chinese trade secret criminal law and further provide suggestions through the analysis of The Economic Espionage Act of the US.
The Improvement of Enterprises’ Environmental Responsibility Based on A Comparison Between Chinese and Japanese Legislation
Authors: Lu Xinyi
Published: July 2022

As a country whose environmental protection legislation develops relatively late, environmental problems have occurred frequently in recent years, especially those related to enterprises’ environmental protection responsibilities. Through the comparison of environmental legislation and the legislative differences on corporate environmental responsibility between China and Japan, this paper aims at figuring out what deficiencies exist in Chinese environmental legislation. Some suggestions on China’s future environmental protection legislation concerning the advantages of Japanese environmental legislation will be given.
The Influence of International Regimes on The Act of States on The Basis of Croatia Studies
Authors: Xu Guanhua
Published: July 2022

The role of international organizations in the dissemination of ideas has been widely recognized by constructivist scholars. However, the question of how international organizations influence sovereign states has not been well answered. The classical constructivist discourse provides some good insights, particularly into the relationship between the principle of state sovereignty and the collective identity of states. And the field of international law, which is closely related to international organizations, has been introduced into the consideration of constructivist scholars. In the post-cold-war, the ever-changing international community, examples of the application of this unique approach are constantly being found. As a region with a weak sense of historical identity, the Balkan states provide a good example for the theory of international organizations constructing national identity and interests. Croatia is one of the most representative countries. By joining the WTO, great progress has been made towards the goal of economic and security integration with Europe. It showed that international organizations can influence sovereign states to accept their ideas. The working model of this fact is to negotiate the acceptance by the state of the provisions of the basic documents of the organization and to force the state to comply through a series of corresponding procedures. This article uses historical and documentary methods to sort out the documents related to it, using historical materials from the English world and Croatia academia. The perspective of constructivism is also an important component of the research method. Future studies may further explore the mechanism of this mode of influence and apply this paradigm of international organization and international law to more and more literature and empirical studies.
To what extend do the social perceptions affect transgender adolescents’ life in China
Authors: Huang Shuyao
Published: July 2022

This is a secondary research focusing on the relationship between unoptimistic circumstances of Chinese LGBT adolescents and social perceptions, concluding by analyzing data from different journals and a combination of real-life situations. The analysis found that the traditional views held by conservatives had a significant impact on the education system as well as the health care system, exacerbating the misunderstanding and stigmatization of transgender people. Young transgender is subjected to varying degrees of discrimination and violence at school and at home, and there is an urgent need to change give this issue a much higher profile among the community.
Research on Sciplay Financial Performance Evaluation
Authors: Yuan Muxi
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the financial indicators of listed companies by factor analysis. This paper collects the financial data of sciplay Company from 2018 to 2022, selects fourteen indicators that reflect the solvency, operating ability, profitability and development ability, and makes empirical analysis and comprehensive evaluation on the financial performance in recent years. The results show that there are risks in the financial operation of sciplay Company, a US stock company, and the development of various financial capabilities is relatively unbalanced.
Application of Electrochemical Biosensors for Chemical Hazards Detection
Authors: Wang Yunjie
Published: July 2022

Electrochemical biosensor is a subject that has received the most attention from scientists in recent years. It is not only related to human life but also natural environment. Research on electrochemical biosensors is also cross-linked with many other scientific fields, such as nanomaterials and hazardous chemical detection. In this research, electrochemical biosensor is discussed by divided into three types, including potentiometric, amperometric, and voltammetric biosensors. The unique mechanism, advantages and application of these electrochemical biosensors is also introduced in this article. Potentiometric biosensor is frequently used for phosphate, toxicity and heavy metal detection. Amperometric biosensors are usually combined with enzymes for the identification of additives in products and contaminants in water. Voltammetric biosensors are most commonly used for blood glucose testing, but can also detect many tastes.
The Progress and Future Prospects of Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Materials
Authors: Chen Chunyu , Ma Hailin , Wang Yiyang
Published: July 2022

Generally, the lithium iron phosphate (LFP) has been regarded as a potential substitution for LiCoO2 as the cathode material for its properties of low cost, small toxicity, high security and long life. However, it still has many disadvantages like poor electrical conductivity and low ion mobility. This article will focus on the preparation of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials successfully at the present stage, introduce its development status, and predict the future development direction of such materials. Analysis shows that with significant modification and process, both performance and cost of this material will be significantly improved. These results show some potential ways for the further wide application of LFP positive electrode.
The Progress of Carbon Coating Modification on the Surface of Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Materials
Authors: He Shuhui , Mian Jingyu
Published: July 2022

Due to the urgent need for sustainable development of human society, new energy materials have become one of the hot topics for major powers in the world. Thereinto, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) as a battery cathode material owing to its high safety, less pollution, low cost, which has achieved remarkable results. The low electrical conductivity and slow diffusion of lithium ions have led to a number of improvements. Carbon materials are inexpensive, non-toxic, non-polluting, widely available and highly conductive. Contemporarily, carbon cladding modification on the surface of lithium iron phosphate to improve its multiplicative performance and cycle life is currently the most widely used and economically feasible method. This paper first briefly describes the development history, basic structure and principle of lithium-ion batteries. Subsequently, we review three different surface carbon coating synthesis methods and analyse the impact of each method on battery performance, and looks into the future of lithium iron phosphate cathode materials. These results shed light on carbon cladding as a surface modification technique, which can significantly improve the multiplicity and cycling performance of LiFePO4 when applied to the field.
Applications of fluorescent biosensors based on quantum dots
Authors: Ren Zehan , Zhang Jiyue
Published: July 2022

In modern analytical sciences, fluorescent biosensors are widely used because of their have high sensitivity, high selectivity and stability. Quantum dots (QDs) are a kind of new semiconductor materials which are popular in recent years, which have been widely used in bioimaging, sensing, drug delivery and photocatalysis. QDs have unique and excellent photoelectric characteristics, and are mainly composed of II-VI period element. Due to its good biocompatibility, high stability, excellent water solubility and easy surface modification, the prepared QDs come from a wide range of sources and are considered to be good fluorescent probes for the development of a diverse of fluorescent biosensors. This research describes the progress of fluorescent biosensors based on QDs in recent years, focusing on the three mechanisms and applications in detection, such as the detection of glucose, uric acid and cell apoptosis. And this research also looks forward to the future development trend of QDs-based fluorescent biosensors.
Applications of surface plasmon resonance in biomedicine
Authors: Du Yangtao , Qu Xiaoping , Wang Guanzhong
Published: July 2022

As one of optical technique, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) shows a superb interdisciplinary usage for detection. A diverse of different SPR-based biosensors have been constructed and been used for various fields, such as biomedicine, environmental monitoring and food safety. This research outlines the basic concepts, the working principle of SPR and the applications of SPR in biomedicine. In addition, the discovery and development of SPR will be present, as well as the mechanism behind SPR instruments. It will also be examined in detail the application of SPR in drug analysis and early diagnosis of cancer. Some perspectives about the latest research advances and future development areas will also be discussed respectively. The advantages and disadvantages of SPR will be illustrated throughout this work.
Research on performance optimization method of proton exchange membrane fuel cell for vehicle
Authors: Xu Songyan , Yin Zeyu , Zhang Haowei , Zhang Yuyang
Published: July 2022

In recent years, with the extensive use of fossil fuels, the global environment has deteriorated sharply, and human beings are facing the problem of energy conversion. Due to the high calorific value, light weight, abundant reserves, and pollution-free combustion of hydrogen energy, many countries hope to use hydrogen energy as a new sustainable energy instead of fossil energy. Through the introduction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells in class and literature research, it is found that proton exchange membrane fuel cell is a very representative energy technology with high efficiency, low noise, and cleanness in several new energy sources. Especially after the two goals of carbon neutralization and carbon peak are proposed, hydrogen energy has received high attention from basic research and industrial application. To further optimize the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, this paper analyzes the flow field structure and energy management strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicles and makes a systematic summary on the basis of previous studies.
The progress of fabricating the 2D materials and heterostructure devices
Authors: Yan Ao
Published: July 2022

Contemporarily, the superior performance of low-dimensional heterostructure devices has attracted extensive attention of scientists. In order to offer a clearer understanding of low-dimensional materials and heterostructure devices, this paper introduces the basic concepts of low-dimensional materials and heterostructure fabrication and arranges the devices constructed by two-dimensional heterostructure materials. Primarily, the background information of state-of-art low-dimensional materials is demonstrated. Moreover, starting from the preparation of low dimensional materials, the mainstream methods of fabricating the two-dimensional materials are discussed. Then, the fabrication methods of two-dimensional material heterostructure and the general classification of two-dimensional material heterostructure devices are summarized. Last but not least, the full text is summarized and prospected. This paper aims to provide a more specific reference and guidance for the development of two-dimensional heterostructure devices in the future.
The Progress and the state-of-art approaches of Quantum Teleportation and Communication
Authors: Cai Donglin , Dong Menghan
Published: July 2022

Quantum teleportation is a new technique utilized dispersed quantum entanglement to transmit information (i.e., the quantum states). In this paper, the principles and the protocol will be introduced systematically. Specifically, the experimental setups and the state-of-art applications will be discussed. According to the analysis, one can better understand the working principle and current development of quantum teleportation. However, the limitation of further applying the quantum teleportation is obvious the cost of building the QT infrastructure and the superconducting technology. Besides, it is also too expensive to achieve large-scale use and commercial promotion. In the future, QT will expand its industrial scale and build a national or even global quantum communication network. These results shed light on guiding further development for quantum teleportation important.
The recent progress and state-of-art applications for thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)
Authors: Jin Yudi
Published: July 2022

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is regarded as the new generation of light-emitting materials in organic light-emitting diode after fluorescent materials and phosphorescent materials. Its high Internal Quantum Efficiency (IQE) and lower cost have attracted a lot of attention, which is a hot field of research of OLEDs for the future. This paper will summarize the achievements of TADF in research. Firstly, the article introduced the background of TADF and demonstrated the mechanism of TADF briefly. Subsequently, the article focused on the progress of TADF in red, green and blue light. Afterwards, the review discussed the limitations and future outlooks of TADF and finally drew a conclusion. These results shed light on guiding future studies focusing on TADF and lay a foundation for subsequent studies.
The progress of quantum anomalous Hall effect in graphene and the state-of-art applications
Authors: Gu Yiyang
Published: July 2022

Contemporarily, the researches of the quantum Hall effect (QAHE) leads an intensive potentiality of topological insulators and corresponding quantum computing. The QAHE was considered as the last member of the family of Hall effect. In this paper, the history and development of QAHE will be introduced, together with the theoretical prediction and experimental observations. The relative application of normal QAHE and high temperature QAHE are discussed for the potential guiding meaning. The reveal of experimental observed QAHE may shed a light on guiding further explorations of QAHE and the state-of-art applicetions (e.g., quantum com).
Design of concrete mix ratio and the influence of high water absorption resin and water reducer on strength and working performance
Authors: Xing Wanli
Published: July 2022

The performance of concrete and water cement ratio, water ratio and unit water consumption has a close relationship, concrete mix ratio design is actually to determine the proportion between the three, correctly determine the proportion relationship, can make concrete meet the design requirements. This paper systematically studies the working performance of concrete with different strength grades, and then compares the experimental results with the four concrete strength grades designed. High water absorption resin process increases the tightness of the slurry, to improve the working characteristics of cement, and then improve the durability of cement function. The influence of the high absorption resin curing agent and water reducing agent on different concrete strength and working performance is studied. The test data between high water absorption resin and absorbent are used to form the change curve of various strength grades, the interaction mechanism between high water absorbent resin and absorbent is analyzed, and puts forward an important scientific basis for the study of cement mix ratio.
Il rischio e la tana. Individuo e individualismo nell'epoca del realismo capitalista
Authors: Ferrario Giovanni
Published: July 2022

In una società in cui dilaga un’economia realista capitalista di tipo cultuale, indebitante e neoliberista, il principio di mercato è la principale fonte regolatrice dell’attività economica e relazionale umana. In questo orizzonte si produce una cultura dell’omologazione dove ogni attore tende a confermare la propria identità, che deve essere inserita in un sistema codificato per poter essere riconosciuta per ottenere in cambio un’utilità. Se il sistema realista capitalista si basa sul ʻcultoʼ individualista, per abbattere tale culto è necessario ricostruire una collettività laica che tenti di ritrovare diversamente e coraggiosamente l’atto festivo col quale l’artista nell’antichità abitava una dimensione comune, partecipata e disinteressata. L’utilitarismo, l’egoismo, la paura, il cinismo venivano sospesi dall’atto di festa per poter contemplare nuovamente la vita in tutta la sua potente fragilità e liberare le prassi umane a lei collegate.
Teoria dell'errore in Kant, tra Sogni di un visionario e Critica della ragion pura
Authors: Del Bianco David
Published: July 2022

I Sogni di un visionario chiariti con sogni della metafisica del 1766 sono sempre stati visti come un'opera unica all'interno dell'intera produzione filosofica di Kant. Se tradizionalmente si è visto in questo scritto il momento di massima vicinanza a Hume e quindi di massimo scetticismo antimetafisico da parte di Kant, negli ultimi tre decenni non sono mancate letture che hanno visto in esso non soltanto una continuità con la metafisica kantiana precedente ma anche un interesse vero e genuino da parte di Kant per le teorie del mistico svedese Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772). Tuttavia, nessuna di queste letture ha riservato un'attezione adeguata al terzo capitolo della prima parte dei Sogni, nel quale Kant prende in esame i "sognatori della ragione" e i "sognatori della sensazione". Si tratta di una sezione del testo particolarmente interessante perché stabilisce quello stesso confronto fra errore metafisico ed errore empirico che Kant stabilisce quindici anni più tardi nella Critica della ragion pura. L'esame del confronto fra questi due luoghi testuali permette dunque di vedere come si è evoluta la concezione kantiana dell'errore dal 1766 al 1781, e permette conseguentemente di capire in cosa la teoria dell'errore presente nella Critica si distingua essenzialmente da quella presente nei Sogni.
Bert Laeyendecker als vriend
Authors: Koelega Dick
Published: July 2022

In this contribution the author gives some impressions of Bert Laeyendecker as friend. These are connected with a period of nearly forty years. In the first period (the eighties) the author was living in Laeyendecker’s apartment at Leiden and so he met him regularly. In the second period, in the nineties, he was working at the MCKS (Multidisciplinair Centrum voor Kerk en Samenleving) of which Laeyendecker was director (1989-1991). Laeyendecker was also his co-promotor when writing on his dissertation and they both were member of a commission for advise on biotechnology. The third period was the last period of Laeyendeckers life (2002- 2020) in which there were more informal relations of friendship.
Replacing soybean meal with micronized soybeans in starter piglet diets and their residual effects during growing and finishing phases
Authors: Ferracioli Letícia B. , Carvalho Larissa C. , Chaves Camila M. S. , Oliveira Simone R. , Moraes José E. , Pizzolante Carla C. , Budiño Fábio E. L.
Published: July 2022

Aim of study: To assess the effects of replacing soybean meal (SBM) with micronized soybean (MS) on the digestibility (Experiment I) and performance (Experiment II) of piglets in the starter phase and its residual effects on the growing/finishing phases and carcass and meat quality traits
Area of study:  São Paulo, Brazil.
Materials and methods: The treatments consisted of different levels of dietary replacement of SBM with MS at intervals of 25%, totaling five inclusions (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%).
Main results: In Exp. I, the administration of the pre-starter I diet resulted in a positive linear effect (p<0.05) on the apparent digestibility coefficient (ADC) of crude protein and a quadratic effect (p<0.01) on the ADCs of dry matter and crude fat. For the pre-starter II diet, there was a quadratic effect on the ADCs of dry matter and crude fat (p<0.05). For the starter diet, a negative linear effect on the ADC of dry matter was observed (p<0.01). In Exp. II, the feed intake and weight gain decreased linearly throughout the starter phase (p<0.01), while no significant difference (p>0.05) in feed conversion was observed with increasing inclusion level of MS.
Research highlights: Replacing SBM with MS in the starter diet did not influence performance during the growing and finishing phases. Meat quality was not affected but a lower retail cut weight were observed in animals fed a starter diet with higher levels of MS.
Cycle Count Dan Quality Control dalam Pendistribusian Barang
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Sumirahwati Sumirahwati , Ramadhan Anugerah
Published: July 2022

PT Agility International is a company that provides warehousing services. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effects of cycle count and quality control on the distribution of goods. The research method used was quantitative method using questionnaires and library data as the data collection methods. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The result shows that there is a significant impact between the effect of cycle count and quality control on the distribution of goods, meaning that each increase in cycle count X1 is followed by an increase in Y distribution and each increase in quality control X2 is followed by an increase in distribution. With r=0,337 as the coefficient correlation, there is a low impact between X1, X2 and Y. Coefficient of determination test shows 11,35% meaning that there is a positive contribution by the cycle count and quality control to the distribution of goods. On the other hand, 88,65% of it is determined by other factors affecting X1 and X2 variables to Y.
Tingkat Kesesuaian Kinerja dan Harapan Pelanggan pada Terminal Peti Kemas Tanjung Priok
Authors: Sitorus Marthaleina Ruminda , Herdian Tedy , Lambert Fransisco
Published: July 2022

Tanjung Priok Container Terminal is a terminal that serves the loading and unloading process of containers with high service performance standards. Termnal Container customers expect the performance of the services provided by the company to meet their satisfaction or expectations. This study aims to determine the level of conformity between service performance and customer satisfaction or expectations at the container terminal. This study analyzed the data of 67 Container Terminal customers obtained by providing a questionnaire to the customers. The results of the suitability level analysis show that the service performance provided by the container terminal management is satisfied or very satisfied because it has a conformity percentage of 91.93%, besides that the index value of the gap or gap between performance and customer satisfaction / expectations is at -0.28. Where at this value, Container Terminals generally have met customer expectations, but in terms of reliability and assurance, it is still necessary to improve so that it is expected to increase the number and loyalty of Container Terminal customers.
Evaluating Airport Passenger Terminal Service: Type A Standards
Authors: Ekawati Dian Ardhiya , Siahaan Langas Denny , Handayani Susanty
Published: July 2022

Terminal is a major node in a network which are collections of the overall trajectory. But now the existence of a passenger terminal does not function effectively, it is seen from the low utilization by the user terminal transport services. Hence, the aim in this study was to evaluate airport terminal service against type A standards. This study was conducted at the Passenger Terminal Type A Tirtonadi Surakarta using descriptive and quantitative research methods, with a sample size of 355 people. Data were collected through an instrument in the form of sheets of questions with Likert scale models that have been tested. The study used the analytical techniques Importance Performance Analysis. Results of the first study, it was concluded that the quality of service in Terminal Tirtonadi ie 81.41 are on service quality category B with satisfactorily. Second, the level of conformity Terminal services Tirtonadi not met the expectations of service users. Thirdly, it was concluded that the services are a top priority for improvement is the safety information that is easy and clear, the Internet network facilities, battery charging facilities, waiting room, and the arrival and departure of vehicles as well as the tariffs of public vehicles.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Efektifitas Operasional Tol Laut Di Wilayah Indonesia Tengah
Authors: R Indarno Sugeng , Hadijah Hadijah , Syafaat Buce Akhmad , Yusar Yulinda Yusar
Published: July 2022

The Sea Highway is a program of the Indonesian government that aims to improve connectivity between regions, equitable distribution of goods and reduce price disparities between the western region of Indonesia and the central region of Indonesia. This program started in 2014 and is still running today. However, at the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic hit every country including Indonesia and had an impact on all sectors, including the Sea Highway program. The purpose of the study is to determine the extent of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the effectiveness of the Sea Highway, it is necessary to conduct a study to compare the operational conditions of the Sea Highway during conditions before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. To conduct this research, it is necessary to collect primary and secondary data. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting primary data obtained from PT Djakarta Lloyd which is directly involved in the Sea Highway program and collecting secondary data from related literature and previous research. This research is limited to Central Indonesia shipping lanes and operational effectiveness in terms of shipping route criteria. The results of this study show that the frequency of shipping, and delivery times before and during the pandemic are constant, while the number of cargoes and prices have decreased. In conclusion, this study can be the basis of a solution to increase the effectiveness of the operation of the Sea Highway during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Tingkat Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Terhadap Kebutuhan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Light Rail Transit
Authors: Sidjabat Sonya , Setyowati Tri Mulyani , Perwitasari Erni Pratiwi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the level of effectiveness and efficiency of LRT services using path analysis. Calculations and data processing were carried out using SPSS ver 26 with primary data types taken from respondents using the LRT route. Data collection was done by distributing a list questions via google form to 105 respondents. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square regression model which produces research findings that customer needs are not able to mediate the effect of the level of effectiveness and efficiency on the demand for LRT services, or it can be said that the level of effectiveness and efficiency has a direct positive and significant effect on the demand for services. LRT without going through customer requirements. This can be due to the fact that LRT Transportation users because there are still many other transportation options that have advantages over LRT, such as punctuality and the use of more practical transportation.
Perancangan Sistem Absensi Siswa Menggunakan Aplikasi Appsheet Pada MDTA Attawakkal
Authors: Gisni Gisni Ariyanti
Published: July 2022

Sistem absensi dalam Pendidikan sangat penting untuk mengetahui kehadiran dan ketidakhadiran baik itu guru dan siswa dan sebagai tolak ukur kedisiplinnan guru dan murid. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengawasan yang baik mengenai absensi kehadiran siswa, seperti halnya pada MDTA Attawakkal yang masih menerapkan sistem absensi manual menggunakan metode tulis tangan pada lembar absensi yang dibagikan pada setiap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem absensi menggunakan Appsheet dan teknologi google access yang diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasaahan diatas, karena memiliki keunggulan dapat melakukan absensi dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat, serta dalam penerapan Google access seperti Google form yang digunakan inputan data absensi dan Google Spread Sheet sebagai penyimpanan data atau database, sehingga pelaporannya mudah untuk dikelola.
Implementasi Metode Bernyanyi Asyik dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pembina Nasional
Authors: Kastanja Johana , Watini Sri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada anak kelompok A1 melalui metode bernyanyi “Asyik“ di TK Negeri pembina Tingkat Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) Populasinya adalah anak usia 4-5 tahun atau kelompok A1 TK Negeri pembina Tingkat Nasional berjumlah 16 anak terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan dan 7 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Bahwa menyanyi  lagu  Asyik dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak, mereka dapat melaksanakan tugas, memperdalam pemahaman dalam hal apapun diawali dan diakiri menyayi lagu  “Asyik”.Hal ini dapat di buktikan dari hasil observasi sebelum tindakan diperoleh presentasi percaya diri sebesar 35, 29 % pada pelaksanaan siklus II meningkat sebesar 82,35 % . Proses kegiatan bernyanyi lagu Asyik sangat di sukai anak-anak karena mudah di terapkan dan sangat sederhana untuk kelompok usia 4- 5 tahun. Melalui bernyanyi lagu Asyik anak dapat menunjukan rasa percaya diri dalam melakukan aktivitas, berani tampil di depan umum dan reaksi emosi yang gembira saat bernyanyi. Dengan demikian berdasarkan hasil analisis data di atas menunjukan bahwa metode bernyanyi Asyik dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak Kelompok A1 di TK Negeri Pembina Tingkat Nasional.
Peran TV Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Damayanti Yunita , Watini Sri
Published: July 2022

Tugas media inovasi sebagai energizer di era modern 4.0 telah berkembang pesat dan berfluktuasi mempengaruhi berbagai bagian kehidupan di semua kalangan, termasuk dunia anak usia dini. Salah satu bagian kehidupan yang berpengaruh adalah bahasa. Pada saat pandemi berlangsung, anak-anak memiliki banyak sekali waktu bersama media digital. Sehingga, tanpa disadari hal ini sangat berdampak terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Saat ini ada salah satu media yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan ini, yaitu media digital TV Sekolah. Dimana, anak, orangtua, dan guru dapat memanfaatkan fitur “Panggung Sekolah” pada channel TV Sekolah dengan berupa siaran streaming. Penelitian akan berpusat kepada peran TV Sekolah, apakah memiliki dampak yang signifikan kepada kemampuan menyimak pada anak usia dini, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa TV Sekolah dapat memotivasi anak dalam proses perkembangan bahasa mereka, khususnya dalam kemampuan menyimak anak. Anak – anak dapat menjadikan TV Sekolah sebagai media anak untuk melatih kemampuan menyimak dan guru akan membantu anak untuk memasukkan setiap kegiatan sekolah pada TV Sekolah.
It is story time!! Storytelling – Narrative session by medical students, an effective way of reflection of learning pharmacology
Authors: M Divyashanthi , Elango Dhivya
Published: July 2022

Background: Pharmacology, the study of drugs, is loaded with thousands of drug names, their mechanism of action, and adverse effects to be memorized, among which the drugs acting on central nervous system, especially antipsychotics, is a night mare for every medical student. “The Storytelling method” is implemented to increase the knowledge of students on antipsychotic drugs using storytelling method as an effective teaching strategy.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of reflective writing in learning Pharmacology, among 2nd year MBBS students in the form of storytelling.

Materials and Methods: Fifty students from 2nd year MBBS Students were involved in this teaching strategy. Students were randomly divided into ten groups (five per group). They were instructed to frame their own story/case scenario of a psychotic person treated with a P (Personalized) drug of their choice, the specific adverse effect encountered, and the methods to combat it. A time duration of 15 min was given and one person from each group had to narrate their story with voice modulation and hand gestures, for a maximum of 5 min.

Results: Validated questionnaire is used for assessing the effectiveness of “storytelling method.” Six of the questions were quantitative and two were qualitative. More than 90% (n = 45) students described the storytelling session as “Creative and Fun filled” when compared to routine classes. Ninety-four percentage (n = 47) of students responded that “Storytelling” session improved their creative thinking on the subject.

Conclusion: Storytelling strategy in pharmacology can help students in better understanding of the drug action and their adverse effects than traditional teaching methods.
Study of the Labor Movement under The Condition of the Working Class in England, from Personal Observations and Authentic Source
Authors: Li Xueqing
Published: July 2022

The Condition of the Working Class in England, from Personal Observations and Authentic Sources is the early work of Friedrich Engels to explore a new world outlook. It is not only a key for later generations to understand the tragic situation of the British working class, but also a sign that Engels began to understand the historical mission and historical task of the proletariat from the perspective of historical materialism. In his book, The Condition of the Working Class in England, from Personal Observations and Authentic Sources, Engels drew an important conclusion that the proletariat must struggle, and then systematically expound the basic ideas of "why is it possible", "why is it necessary", "why is it established" and "how to realize" of the British working class movement, and profoundly reveal the economic roots, institutional causes and struggle of the working class movement through analyzing the close relationship between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. It deeply reveals the economic root, institutional reason, struggle consciousness and realistic way of the workers' movement, and points out the way for the complete liberation of the working class.
Cross-Border Architecture: Cultural hybridization and innovation under globalization
Authors: Chen Wenjie
Published: July 2022

With the prevalence of globalization, different cultures are frequently intertwined, which has provided a major environmental driver for global economic, cultural, and artistic development. According to Wang and Yeh (2005), hybridization is an integral part of cultural development and in the process, new forms and connections are created. This is because cultural hybridization has formed an irreversible trend in the world and has become an objective part of human cultural life (Chen, 2002). This trend provides a platform for multi-disciplinary cross-border cooperation, which in turn influences deeper hybridization within cultures. The main argument of this article is that cross-border thinking dominated by hybridization has created great possibilities for the development of more cultural possibilities. This article outlines how globalization and the emergence of cross-border thinking can broaden the possibilities of cultural hybridization and will analyze the cross-border cultural products of three buildings with practical examples: Moller Villa (by Allied Architects,1936); The Armani Fashion Museum (by Giorgio Armani, 2015) and Sassoon House (by Palmer & Turner Architects and Surveyors,1929).
Depression Level Comparison: Chinese Undergraduate International Students in the United States and Local Undergraduate Students in Mainland China Two Years After COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Zhou Qiyao
Published: July 2022

Chinese international students have become the biggest population among international students studying in the United States since decade ago. Meanwhile, the number of Chinese undergraduate students are also increasing rapidly. The question of whether these two populations’ depression level has deference has been proposed. The study result indicates that Chinese International undergraduate students have a higher depression level than Chinese undergraduate students studying in mainland China.
The Influence of Contemporary Art Trend on Poster Design
Authors: Xu Mingxing
Published: July 2022

The ideological trend of contemporary art originated in the west, namely the ideological trend of contemporary art, can also be called "postmodernism". In the western art in the history of language, "after" (post) represents the meaning of "anti", which is the behavior of expressing personal style in the tide of modern art. This reminds people of was born in the 1950s in Britain pop art, born under the background of pop art, closely related to the consumer society, under the unique background gradually mature, British pop art pioneer Richard Hamilton, his masterpiece " what makes today's life so different, so attractive? It is a reflection, reflection and rebellion advocating elitism. These artists provide new design ideas for the development of artistic design, and apply more open and inclusive elements to artistic design, including poster design, which greatly enriches the expressive force of artistic works.
Epigenetic Modifications in Plants – Impact on Phospholipid Signaling and Secondary Metabolism
Authors: Balažová Ema , Balažová Andrea , Obložinský Marek
Published: July 2022

Plants are considered as the "masters" of epigenetic regulation. Being exposed to many environmental factors during the vegetation period, they, have developed mechanisms on the molecular level that help them rapidly and reversibly change their epigenetic status and survive environmental stress. Recent studies document the importance of epigenetic control in plant responses to environmental stress through changes in gene activity and expression, resulting in metabolic pathways modifications as well. This brief review focuses on epigenetic modifications induced by an abiotic stress and on the effects of changes in phospholipid signalling, especially concerning the formation of secondary metabolites in plants.