bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ketepatan Pendistribusian Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Di RSUD Kota Bandung
Authors: Firjatullah Tia Qurota Aeni , Ade Irma Suryani
Published: October 2023

The distribution of medical record document is very important for the ongoing effective health service activities, the faster the medical record document reach the service unit, the faster the patient will get the health services provided by the doctor. The distribution of medical records is required to meet minimum service standards of ≤ 10 minutes from the provision of medical record document, the purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of medical record document at Bandung City Hospital, this type of research uses a qualitative approach, data collection through interviews and observation with a sample size 100 medical records document and 20 distribution officers and polyclinic nurses at Bandung City Hospital were taken. The percentage of timeliness according to the minimum service standard is 79 document (79%) with an average distribution time of 3,6 minutes and those that do not meet the standard are 21 document (21%) with an average distribution time of 12 minutes. It is also known that there are 88 record document medical record document (88%) were correct at the polyclinic, while medical record document were incorrect at the intended polyclinic as many as 12 medical record document (12%), and according to the survey results determined the effectiveness of the distribution of medical record document at Bandung City Hospital, namely 72%. The conclusion of this study is that there are still delays in the distribution time and inaccuracy of medical record document to the intended polyclinic at Bandung City Hospital, by increasing the evaluation of medical record officers, especially distribution, also adding distribution officers can increase the number of medical record document that meet minimum service standard ≤ 10 minutes.
Atmospheric dristribution of traffic heavy metals at temu-interchange, Epe Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Adekunle Adebanjo  , Maxwell Akindare Akinwunmi  , Damilola Muheeb Omotayo  , Lukuman Adekilekun Jimoda
Published: October 2023

The Atmospheric distribution of traffic heavy metals is a dynamic process that involves the emission of various pollutants released from vehicular traffic. It has affected both human and plants around Temu-interchange hence, the need to characterized the emissions. The objective of the study was determined concentration of Particulate Matter (PM) and Enrichment Factor (EF) depending on the traffic emission. The research was conducted using deposition method. The study area and the control experiment were conducted simultaneously for a period of thirty (30) days between December 2022-January 2023 (Dry Season). Samples were prepared and deposition fluxes (DF) were determined. The particulates were taken to the Central Research Laboratory, Tanke in Ilorin for characterization using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. EF was also determined. Thirteen elements Fe, Ag, Cd, Zn, Sn, Ti, In, Co, Mn, Pd, Rh and Ru were characterized from the samples collected at the study area while Twenty-one Si, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ge, As, Zr, Sr, Pb, W, Po and Ac elements were characterized from the samples collected at the control unit of the experiment. The EF of the detected elements both in the study area and in the control, experiment was determined. Five elements in the study area were moderately enriched, while elements such as S, Cl and Zn were highly enriched in the control unit. An indication of anthropogenic activities particularly traffic emission influence within the area hence, a clean-up of the study area is highly recommended.
Investigation of the Teachers' Curriculum Adaptation Patterns
Authors: KARAKUYU Akın
Published: October 2023

Teachers, due to various reasons, make changes and adjustments to the official curriculum while implementing their teaching programs, which is referred to as curriculum adaptation. This study aimed to examine teachers’ curriculum adaptation patterns. The study was conducted using a quantitative research approach through the survey method. The study group consisted of 473 teachers determined through a convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the Curriculum Adaptation Patterns Scale. Data analysis included percentages, frequencies, means, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis, and Post-Hoc analyses. According to the findings of the research, teachers’ curriculum adaptation levels were a moderate level. For the total mean score, there were no significant differences based on gender, in-service training, level of education, and the socio-economic level of the region where the school is located variables. However, there were significant differences based on the year of work experience for those with 8-15 years of experience, the type of school where they work (primary and secondary schools), the place of employment (working in districts), the faculty of graduation (education and other faculties), and the weekly teaching hours variable for those with 0-15 hours and 26 hours and more. Significant differences were determined in favor of those who received 86-100 according to the KPSS educational sciences score of the teachers, and 86-100 according to the KPSS field exam, and those who were assigned before the field exam.
Problem-Solving Strategies Employed by 8th Grade Students While Solving Multiple Choice Questions in the Republic of Turkey History of Revolution and Kemalism Course
Authors: ASLAN Hasan
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the problem-solving approaches employed by 8th-grade students when tackling multiple-choice questions in the Turkish Republic Revolution History and Kemalism Course. Additionally, the study aims to ascertain the impact of these strategies on students' rates of success and overall academic performance. The present investigation was organized in accordance with a qualitative research methodology. The comprehensive and multi-faceted nature of this approach was deemed preferable. The study group comprises a collective of six students, all of whom are enrolled in the 8th grade at a public school located in the city center of Kars. These students possess varying levels of academic achievement in the course of Turkish Republic Revolution History and Kemalism. The students in the study group were determined by the purposeful sampling method. The participants of the study were instructed to engage in verbalized thinking sessions while solving multiple-choice questions related to the Turkish Republic Revolution History and Kemalism. The data collected from video recordings of the students' question-solving activities were digitized and subjected to content analysis. The findings of the study revealed that students with higher academic performance, who also provided accurate responses to the questions, employed a wider range and greater quantity of cognitive-metacognitive strategies in comparison to students with lower academic performance. Furthermore, in this study, it has been observed that students' use of cognitive-metacognitive strategies is a significant factor in reaching the correct answers to multiple-choice questions.
Potensi Antioksidan dan Kadar Total Fenolik Flavonoid Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amarillyfolius Roxb.) pada Variasi Pelarut
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: October 2023

Daun pandan wangi mengandung flavonoid, fenolik berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Aktivitas farmakologi dan kadar senyawa kimia tanaman dipengaruhi oleh pelarut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi pelarut terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar total fenolik, flavonoid ekstrak daun pandan wangi. Daun Pandan Wangi diekstraksi metode sokletasi dengan etanol 96% dan metanol. Ekstrak diuji antioksidan metode ABTS dengan standar Trolox. Uji kadar total fenolik menggunakan folin-ciocalteu standar asam galat dan uji flavonoid menggunakan AlCl3 dengan standar kuersetin. Data dianalisis LR dan independent T-test menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar total fenolik dan flavonoid. Ekstrak dengan pelarut etanol memiliki IC50 41,544±1,415ppm, IC50 trolox 24,565±1,722 ppm, kadar total fenolik 119,324±5,739 mgGAE/g dan flavonoid 5,452±0,077 mgQE/g dan ekstrak metanol memiliki IC50 51,4821±0,1075ppm, IC50 trolox 19,7011±0,0399 ppm dan kadar total fenolik 98,3684±1,5789 mgGAE/g dan flavonoid 7,7356±0,2350 mgQE/g. Ekstrak daun pandan wangi mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dan kadar fenolik total terbesar dengan pelarut etanol. Sedangkan kadar flavonoid total terbesar pada ekstrak daun pandan wangi dengan pelarut metanol.
Potencial probiótico de bacterias obtenidas de la microbiota de becerros
Authors: Rodríguez-González Sarahí , González-Dávalos María Laura , Shimada Armando , Mora Izaguirre María Ofelia
Published: October 2023

La alta incidencia de diarrea en becerros incrementa la mortabilidad de estos, lo cual afecta significativamente la producción animal e incrementa la demanda de carne. Los probióticos pueden mejorar la respuesta inmune del animal e inhibir patógenos, lo cual daría solución al problema. Obtener información de los estudios donde se han aislado bacterias de la microbiota de becerros que han demostrado tener propiedades probióticas y usar esta para disminuir la incidencia de diarreas en becerros, será importante para mejorar su salud. Con este objetivo, se realizó una revisión de literatura de estudios donde aislaron bacterias de la microbiota de becerros y evaluaron in vitro las propiedades probióticas  (resistencia a sales biliares y pH, capacidad de adhesión al moccus, de autoagregación e hidrofobicidad, suceptibilidad a antibióticos e inhibición de patógenos). Se obtuvo evidencia de aislamiento de bacterias de la microbiota de becerros con potencial probiótico; en algunos estudios, los becerros tratados con estos disminuyeron significativamente la incidencia de diarrea al mejorar la respuesta inmune y por lo tanto, la salud del animal. Las bacterias ácido lácticas aisladas de la microbiota de becerros principalmente Lactobacillus demoestraron tener potencial para ser usados como probióticos y mejorar la respuesta inmune de los becerros, logrando así, disminuir los problemas de diarrea, mejorar la salud animal y consecuentemente, la producción ganadera. El conocimiento generado es esencial para determinar los protocolos a seguir y así desarrollar nuevos probióticos que mejoren la salud y el bienestar de los becerros.
Uso de TIC en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura educación para aprender, emprender y prosperar en undécimo grado del Instituto Nacional de Camoapa Dr. Manuel Salvador Guadamuz, julio – septiembre 2021
Authors: Peñalba Berríos David Ernesto , Espinoza González Nesley Jhosep , Castro Méndez Elieth Auxiliadora
Published: October 2023

La incorporación de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en la educación tiene como función ser un canal de comunicación e intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias; son instrumentos para procesar información, gestión de conocimiento, fuentes de recursos, medio lúdico y desarrollo cognitivo. El uso de la tecnología permite ponernos en contacto con los estudiantes, facilita la realización de tareas, contribuye a mejorar el aprendizaje, convierten al estudiante en protagonista de su propio aprendizaje. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en el proceso de aprendizaje de la asignatura educación para aprender, emprender y prosperar en undécimo grado del Instituto Nacional de Camoapa Dr. Manuel Salvador Guadamuz en período de julio a septiembre del 2021. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, no experimental y enfoque mixto, utilizando tres técnicas para recolección de información: entrevista semiestructurada, encuesta en línea y observación directa, para identificar las herramientas tecnológicas, el uso de éstas y las estrategias metodológicas que se implementan durante el desarrollo de la asignatura. Como principales resultados obtuvimos que las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación son una herramienta pedagógica de gran importancia en el proceso de aprendizaje, que el Instituto Nacional de Camoapa está dotado de las herramientas tecnológicas básicas, pero el docente a cargo de la asignatura requiere fortalecer sus conocimientos, poner en práctica la innovación y la creatividad para implementar las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación, dado que los estudiantes, tienen mayor dominio, se encuentran motivados y se apropian con facilidad a las nuevas tecnologías. También se registró que el docente a la hora de impartir la asignatura hace uso exclusivo de la estrategia metodológica basada en el trabajo colaborativo, guiando a los estudiantes a realizar tareas o trabajos mediante la interacción entre los miembros de un mismo grupo.
Efecto del portainjerto sobre el comportamiento vegetativo y productivo de la lima ácida Tahití (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) en condiciones de bosque seco tropical colombiano
Authors: Barreto-Rojas Juliene Andrea , Martínez Mauricio Fernando , García Dávila Mario Augusto , Ríos-Rojas Liliana , Orduz-Rodríguez Javier Orlando
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de seis portainjertos Carrizo, Cleopatra, CPB 4475, Kryder 15-3, Sunky x English y Volkameriana sobre el crecimiento vegetativo y el rendimiento de la lima ácida Tahití en una región de los valles interandinos en el suroccidente de Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se estableció una parcela experimental en las instalaciones de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria AGROSAVIA Palmira, bajo el diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar. El comportamiento vegetativo se evalúo anualmente durante nueve años (2010-2018) a través de la medición de las variables altura de planta (m), diámetro de copa (m) y diámetro del tallo (mm). La producción del cultivo se evaluó a partir del cuarto año después del establecimiento, contabilizando el número de frutos y el peso total de frutos por árbol. Resultados. Los resultados demuestran una influencia de los portainjertos sobre las variables de crecimiento vegetativo y el rendimiento evaluados. Volkameriana y Kryder 15-3 indujeron el mayor desarrollo para las variables altura y volumen de copa y el mejor índice de compatibilidad de la unión portainjerto-variedad se presentó con el portainjerto Carrizo. Los árboles injertados sobre CPB 4475 y Kryder 15-3, produjeron los mayores rendimientos acumulados. Sunky x English se destacó dentro del grupo de portainjertos evaluados, por inducir arboles de porte bajo, con alta eficiencia productiva. Conclusión. La interacción entre la lima ácida Tahití y los portainjertos presentaron un efecto significativo sobre el desarrollo vegetativo y el comportamiento productivo del cultivo en esta región del país. Sunky x English destacó, dentro del grupo de portainjertos evaluados, por generar arboles de porte bajo, con alta eficiencia productiva y requerimientos acordes con la citricultura moderna.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peningkatan Minat Belajar Bahasa Inggris dengan Metode Small Group Discussion di Akademi Kebidanan Wahana Husada Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah
Authors: Wahyuni Rina
Published: October 2023

Bahasa inggris adalah bahasa internasional yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi dengan siapapun pada era digital seperti saat ini. Hamper selurus aspek baik industry, kesehatan maupun pendidikan telah memasukan bahasa inggris sebagai bahasa yang penting yang dijadikan sebagai sebuah instruksi atau petunjuk dalam sebuah produk. Subjek dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswi Kebidanan di Akademi Kebidanan Wahana Husada Bandar Jaya sebanyak 27 mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakan metode belajar Small Group Discussion dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa di Akademi kebidanan Wahana Husada Bandar Jaya dan meningkatkan derajat kesadaran pentingnya menumbuhkan minat belajar Bahasa inggris bagi mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya efek yang positif bagi mahasiswa dan pelaksanaan metode belajar interaktif small group discussion sangat membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Inggris.
Exploring methods to make AI decisions more transparent and understandable for humans
Authors: MoDastoni Dawood Ali
Published: October 2023

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly weave into the fabric of diverse sectors, their intricate and often opaque decision-making processes pose challenges to users and stakeholders alike. The 'black box' nature of AI, especially deep learning models, highlights a pressing need for transparency and interpretability. This paper delves into the significance of making AI decisions transparent and provides a comprehensive exploration of methods aimed at demystifying AI processes. Through the lens of Explainable AI (XAI) and advanced visualization tools, we underscore the importance of bridging the chasm between sophisticated AI operations and human-centric understanding. By fostering transparency, it is anticipated that AI systems can not only enhance efficacy but also fortify trust, ensuring that decisions are both informed and explicable.
On A.N. Prior’s Logical System Q
Authors: Badie Farshad
Published: October 2023

Through his philosophical and logical analysis in Time and Modality in 1957, Arthur Norman Prior proposed the logical system Q. In this paper, I logically characterise Q and, subsequently, study Q’s deficiencies. I also review other works which have been carried out based on Q in recent decades.
Arthur Prior’s ‘memorial’ letter of Ursula Bethell, 1945
Authors: Grimshaw Mike
Published: October 2023

Providing contextualization for Arthur Prior’s brief ’memorial contribution’ of Ursula Bethell in a letter to Mary Prior (1945), this discussion considers why Prior was so cursory and nuanced in his recollection and evaluation.
Main clinical and surgical outcomes of crossbite treatment: a concise systematic review
Authors: Da Silva Guilherme Nonato Cândido , Freitas Victoria Camargo , Quarezemin Douglas Fernando , Buchala Carlos Alberto Costa Neves
Published: October 2023

Introduction: In the crossbite scenario, the prevalence of malocclusion is 56%, with 10% of crossbites in the primary dentition, 11% in the mixed dentition, and 5% in the permanent dentition. The etiology is multifactorial and early diagnosis of crossbite is essential to reduce the risk of dental, alveolar, and skeletal malocclusions. In this sense, malocclusions are a disorder that is increasingly present in the population. Objective: It was to carry out a concise systematic review of the main considerations of crossbite and malocclusions. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from June to September 2023 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total 117 articles were found, and 22 articles were evaluated in full and 13 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 7 studies with a high risk of bias and 43 studies that did not meet GRADE. Early bite correction will provide benefits, restoring the normal redirection of the eruption of permanent teeth, providing correction of asymmetries in condylar positioning, and favoring ideal occlusion. Furthermore, early expansion with a removable expansion plate is a successful method for correcting crossbites and increasing intermolar width in the early phase of mixed dentition. Results remain stable until comprehensive treatment of the permanent dentition begins. Rapid maxillary expansion is a resource of great value to the orthodontist that can be used to treat maxillary transverse deficiencies.
A review of the major considerations and predictors of osseointegrated implants
Authors: Maschio Gustavo Fabri , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: October 2023

The most common bone disorder found by implant dentists is osteoporosis, which is a systemic skeletal disorder associated with aging, which is characterized by loss of bone mass, making bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The World Health Organisation has defined osteoporosis as a bone mineral density level greater than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of young normal women. After 60 years of age, a third of the population have this disorder, it occurs twice as often in women than in men. It is estimated that 1.3 million fractures and 133,000 hip fractures occur every year as a result of osteoporosis. This study aimed to discuss aspects of the pharmacological action of Bisphosphonates (BP) and their influence on bone tissue when associated with treatment with dental implants. There are several types of treatments which prevent or prevent the progression of osteoporosis. So, BP, such as alendronate, are inhibitor of bone resorption. Act as controlling the development of osteoporosis by increasing the process of bone density and decreasing its reabsorption, often acting as supporting the process of osseointegration of dental implants.
Major deleterious oral habits: a brief systematic review
Authors: Silva Mariana Aguiar Alves da , Freitas Maria Eduarda Queiroz , Castro Laísa Moretti de , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The deleterious habits in children, in the deciduous dentition phase, seem to be present in more than half of the child population, reaching rates greater than 90%, depending on the population studied, and dentofacial alterations may already be present in half of these individuals. Early identification is essential so that malocclusions, which are more difficult to treat, do not set in. Objective: It was to carry out a brief systematic review to highlight deleterious oral habits, as well as to point out their main predictors and treatments. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from April to June 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 87 articles were found. A total of 32 articles were evaluated in full and 16 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 6 studies with a high risk of bias and 43 studies that did not meet GRADE. Since pediatric follow-up is more frequent than consultations with the pediatric dentist, the early identification of deleterious habits by physicians is of fundamental importance in referring these patients to dental treatment that diagnoses and removes these habits, before difficult-to-resolve malocclusions get settled. Preventive measures should also be taken, guiding parents so that deleterious oral habits do not take hold, such as a minimum period of six months of breastfeeding, finger sucking should be replaced by an orthodontic pacifier, the bottle should have an orthodontic spout, removing the habit of pacifier and bottle until the age of three. There is an association between deleterious habits and different types of malocclusions in different planes of space, with atypical swallowing being a habit that must be diagnosed early.
Возможность точечного взрыва вследствие присутствия УФ излучения и паров ртути в реакционной среде окисления органических соединений на примере пропана
Authors: Саргсян Г. Н. , Эвинян М. А. , Гукасян П. С. , Саркисян Г. П.
Published: October 2023

Исследовано воздействие внешних факторов на процесс низкотемпературного окисления пропана при наличии вакуумного ультрафиолетового (УФ) излучения (γ = 100–200 nm) и паров ртути. Моделирование процесса низкотемпературного окисления пропана с учетом вышеуказанных внешних факторов проведено в рамках математической теории точечного взрыва в газах, что позволило рассмотреть возможности образования ударных фронтов. Для численных расчетов использовалась компьютерная расчетная программа PTS Mathcad Prime 3.1. Полученные результаты показывают возможность образования ударных фронтов вследствие инициирования процесса при воздействии на реакционную среду вакуумным УФ излучением и паров ртути, при цилиндрической симметрии реакционного сосуда. Отражение теплового излучения реакционной среды и активных частиц атомами (парами) ртути в силу их нейтральности и фокусировка теплового излучения в центр реактора вследствие симметрии реакционного сосуда позволяют применить теорию теплового развития цепного процесса и определить значения параметров условиям точечного взрыва. Это явление объясняется как рождение фронта пламени при инициации в центре реакционного сосуда, а пары ртути отражают тепловое излучение фронта реакции к центру сосуда. При количестве энергии, достаточной для точечного взрыва, рождается ударный фронт.
The effect of external factors on the process by the example of low-temperature propane oxidation using vacuum ultraviolet (UV) radiation and mercury vapor was studied. The modeling of the process of low-temperature propane oxidation taking into account the above external factors was carried out within the framework of the mathematical theory of a point explosion in gases, which allowed consideration of the possibilities for the formation of shock fronts. For numerical calculations, the computer calculation program PTS Mathcad Prime 3.1 was used. The results obtained show the possibility of the formation of shock fronts due to the initiation of the process when the reaction medium is exposed to the vacuum UV radiation and mercury vapor, and at the certain symmetry of the reaction vessel. Reflection of thermal radiation of the reaction medium and active particles by mercury atoms (vapors) due to their neutrality and focusing of thermal radiation to the center of the reactor due to the symmetry of the reaction vessel, allows to apply the theory of thermal development of a chain process, and to determine the values of parameters for the point explosion. The phenomenon is explained as the formation of a flame front during initiation in the center of the reaction vessel, and mercury vapor reflects the thermal radiation of the reaction to the center of the vessel. When the amount of energy is sufficient for a point explosion, a shock front is generated.
Электромагнитные векторные монохроматические дифракционные поля и поля зарядов в средах
Authors: Балян М. К.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрены монохроматические электромагнитные поля в произвольным образом выбранном объеме как в однородных, так и в неоднородных средах. Получены формулы для полей с применением векторной функции Грина среды. Найдены две формы векторной функции Грина в однородных средах. Получены векторные формулы Кирхгофа и Кирхгофа–Котлера для задачи дифракции на отверстии в непрозрачном экране. Вследствие применения векторной функции Грина формула Кирхгофа–Котлера получена непосредственно, без обычно применяемых предположений.
Ինչպես անհամասեռ, այնպես էլ համասեռ միջավայրերում կամայականորեն ընտրված ծավալում դիտարկվում են մեներանգ էլեկտրամագնիսական դաշտերը: Ընտրված ծավալում դաշտերի համար ստացվել են բանաձևեր օգտագործելով միջավայրի վեկտորական Գրինի ֆունկցիան: Համասեռ միջավայրերի համար գտնվել են վեկտորական Գրինի ֆունկցիայի երկու ձևեր: Ստացվել են Կիրխհոֆի և Կիրխհոֆ- Կոտլերի վեկտորական բանաձևերն անթափանց էկրանում անցքի վրա դիֆրակցիայի խնդրի համար: Վեկտորական Գրինի ֆունկցիայի կիրառման շնորհիվ Կիրխհոֆ-Կոտլերի բանաձն ստացվում է ուղղակիորեն, առանց սովորաբար արվող ենթադրությունների։
Monochromatic electromagnetic fields are considered inside an arbitrarily chosen volume both in inhomogeneous and in homogeneous media. Formulas for the fields in the selected volume are obtained using the vector Green's function of the medium. For homogeneous media, two forms of the vector Green's function are found. The Kirchhoff and Kirchhoff-Kottler vector formulas for the problem of diffraction by an aperture in an opaque screen are obtained․ Due to the use of the vector Green's function, the Kirchhoff-Kottler formula is obtained directly, without using the usual assumptions.
Отношение сигнал/шум термоэлектрического однофотонного детектора с разными значениями физических параметров материала сенсора
Authors: Кузанян А. А. , Никогосян В. Р. , Кузанян А. С. , Арутюнян С. Р.
Published: October 2023

Методом компьютерного моделирования изучены процессы распространения тепла в трехслойном детектирующем элементе термоэлектрического однофотонного детектора, состоящем из поглотителя (W), термоэлектрического сенсора (La0.99Ce0.01B6) и теплоотвода (W)․ Исследовано поглощение УФ фотонов с энергией 7.1–124 эВ. Моделирование проводилось на основе уравнения распространения тепла из ограниченного объема. Изучены временные зависимости возникающего на сенсоре сигнала и определена его мощность. Рассчитаны эквивалентная мощность Джонсоновского и теплового шума. Определены значения отношения сигнал/шум с использованием различных значений теплоемкости, теплопроводности и коэффициента Зеебека материала сенсора. Показано, что отношение сигнал/шум может быть значительно больше единицы. Полученные результаты выявляют перспективность использования термоэлектрических однофотонных детекторов в качестве элементов фотонных интегральных схем.
The processes of heat propagation in a three-layered detection pixel of a thermoelectric single-photon detector, consisting of an absorber (W), a thermoelectric sensor (La0.99Ce0.01B6), and a heat sink (W) were studied using computer simulation. The absorption of UV photons with an energy of 7.1–124 eV has been studied. The simulation was based on the heat propagation equation from a limited volume. The temporal dependencies of the signal generated on the sensor were examined, and its power was determined. The equivalent power of Johnson and thermal noise was calculated. The signal-to-noise ratio was determined using different values of heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and the Seebeck coefficient of the sensor material. It was shown that the signal-to-noise ratio can be significantly greater than one. The obtained results reveal the prospects of using thermoelectric single-photon detectors as components of photonic integrated circuit.
Emotional intelligence and organisational commitment of nurses in tamale central hospital, Ghana
Authors: Akudugu Aboko , Adams Issahaku Adams , Abugri Salifu Shaibu
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the effect of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on the Commitment level of Nurses at Tamale Central Hospital in Ghana. The study involved all the 253 Nurses working at the Tamale Central Hospital. A total of 253 questionnaires were returned, but after screening for suitability, 248 responses were used for the study. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. Nurses' perception of emotions had a positive and significant relationship with Affective Commitment (B=0.153, p=0.028). Understanding emotions showed a stronger positive and significant relationship with Affective Commitment (B=0.358, p=0.001). Nurses' ability to regulate emotions also had a positive significant relationship with Affective Commitment (B=0.195, p=0.009). Nurses' perception of emotions positively significantly influenced Normative Commitment (B=0.175, p=0.011), indicating a sense of obligation towards the Organisation. Understanding emotions had a strong positive significant relationship with Normative Commitment (B=0.438, p=0.000). Nurses' perception of emotions showed a positive significant relationship with Continuance Commitment (B=0.315, p=0.000), which is commitment based on the costs associated with leaving the Organisation. Emotional use and facilitation of thinking had a strong positive significant relationship with Continuance Commitment (B=0.484, p=0.000). The study recommends for Nurses and healthcare facilities managers to prioritise Emotional Intelligence issues among their Nursing staff. This will enable them to create a supportive and emotionally intelligent work environment, which may lead to increased commitment, improved job satisfaction, and better overall healthcare services.
Youth lens on the Silk Roads. Best photos from the International Silk Roads Photo Contest, 3rd edition
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: October 2023

This photo album, Youth Lens on the Silk Roads, is the result of the 3rd edition of the international photo contest Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads, organized by the UNESCO Silk Roads Programme, and with the generous support of the China World Peace Foundation. This annual initiative offers young people from all over the world a fantastic opportunity to explore the shared heritage, legacy and spirit of the Silk Roads through the art of photography. The ‘Silk Roads’ is an expression that refers to the vast and complex network of maritime and land routes that have linked East, South, and Southeast Asia, to Central Asia, the Russian Steppes, the Indian Subcontinent, the Iranian and Anatolian Plateaus, and the Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years. They also stretched through North and Northeast Africa, as well as Eastern and Southern Europe, before reaching Western Europe and the Iberian Peninsula. Taking these multifaceted routes as inspiration, the ‘Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads Photo Contest’ uses photography to extend these links into the modern day and, through visualising the legacy of commercial and cultural interactions along them, to foster mutual understanding and promote peace amongst the diverse societies of these regions. The 3rd edition of the Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads coincided with a period of profound global challenges resulting from the impacts of Covid-19. During this time, with the temporary closure of many schools and cultural institutions, young people all over the world faced many barriers to education access and to their engagement with culture, as well as to one another. In light of this, for the 3rd edition of the contest photographers were tasked with exploring the themes of ‘Textiles and Clothing’ and ‘Intercultural Exchanges in the time of Covid-19, Including in the Field of Textiles and Clothing’. Globally, responses to Covid-19 affected many industries important to the Silk Roads, such as textiles and clothing, and curtailed our ability to exchange and interact with one another. This year’s themes invited participants you use their cameras to capture these changes and challenges. Despite these impacts, textiles and clothing remain an important mode of creativity and human expression which link the interactions of the past with our present and future. The resulting photo album gathers together 75 of the very best photos from the two age categories (14-17-year-olds and 18-25-year-olds) which encapsulate the spirit of the contest and highlight the diversity of young people’s perceptions of the Silk Roads’ shared heritage. Through this collection of images, one can discover the rich and diverse legacy of textiles and clothing along the Silk Roads. The contest seeks to reflect the impact of Covid-19 on interaction and exchange, with a view to building our post-pandemic future. UNESCO Catno: 0000380933 https://doi.org/10.54678/DSUE7368 https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380933
Research on Ideological and Political Education into Accounting Courses
Authors: Song Jianing , Zhou Pinghua , Zhang Liying
Published: October 2023

Ideological and political education into the professional teaching process is very in line with the teaching goal of "cultivating morality and cultivating talents". At the same time, it can train professional talents and improve their humanistic cultivation. This article combines accounting courses to analyze how to integrate one's own educational content into the teaching process of accounting courses. Based on the current situation of ideological and political education in the accounting profession, it proposes several effective integration strategies, hoping to help accounting teachers truly grasp the opportunity of ideological and political education and cultivate a group of outstanding accounting talents with high basic knowledge, skills, and comprehensive literacy in the accounting profession.
ECHR Same-Sex Partnership Protection Issues and Implications for China
Authors: Cai Xinyan
Published: October 2023

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has gradually developed from the non-recognition of same-sex partnerships to requiring member states to recognize and actively obligation to protect same-sex partnerships. From the series of cases of protecting same-sex couples published by ECHR, it can be seen that the ECHR protection of same-sex couples presents the characteristics of taking the new European consensus as the premise,expanding the scope of protection through evolutionary interpretation, and protecting same-sex couples by applying the principle of discretion and proportionality at the same time. The ECHR protection of same-sex couples has the problem of simply equating "new consensus" with the minimum standard of human rights protection,the conflict between the application of evolutionary interpretation and the principle of state consent, and the unclear scope of national discretion. From the characteristics and problems faced by the ECHR protection of same-sex couples, the rationality of the relativity theory of human rights protection in China has been further confirmed. In addition, it provides inspiration for China to avoid judicial creation in the interpretation of treaty evolution, and to respect the discretion of sovereign states to the greatest extent within the scope of national discretion.
Training Strategies of Innovative Practice Ability for Students of Electronic Information Major in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education
Authors: Lu Lin , Cheng Lei
Published: October 2023

Based on the cultivation of innovative practical abilities in electronic information majors in vocational colleges under the background of Emerging Engineering Education, we analyzes many problems that exist in the process of cultivating students' innovative practical abilities in vocational colleges, and proposes a series of measures to provide guidance for the cultivation of innovative practical abilities in vocational college students.
Research on the Path of Artistic Activation of Excellent Traditional Culture under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: October 2023

In the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy in China, the protection and inheritance of traditional culture has great practical significance. Through the in-depth study of these problems, it is finally found that rural wall painting can inherit and develop the essence of excellent traditional culture, which is of great significance to improve farmers' sense of identity and pride in Chinese excellent traditional culture. At the same time, "rural wall painting" has injected new vitality and opportunities into the local tourism industry. In addition, this paper puts forward future development strategies and suggestions from the aspects of community construction, cultural education and cultural protection and development. As an art with strong traditional cultural characteristics, "rural wall painting" has injected new vitality into the rural revitalization strategy.
The Ideal Female Image under the Discourse of Special Times
Authors: Deng Rongjie
Published: October 2023

As a special cultural product during the "Cultural Revolution", the birth of "model opera" has strong epochal and political significance. And the female image shaped in the "model drama" also has a strong "revolutionary symbol" color. This paper analyzes the two types of female images in "model dramas", summarizes the commonality of female roles in "model dramas", explains the loss of female consciousness behind its production, and attempts to analyze the alienation and distortion of women in the special era of "Cultural Revolution".
The Impact of Parent-Child Reading on Children's Language Development
Authors: Wang Man
Published: October 2023

Parent-child reading is a valuable activity that is widely recognized for its positive impact on children's language development. This paper aims to explore the impact of parent-child reading on children's language development and offers practical strategies for parents to help them promote their children's language skills.The research found that parent-child reading had a significant positive impact on children's language development, particularly in areas such as vocabulary, syntax, and communication skills. Reading with children from an early age can help them develop a strong foundation in language and literacy, which can have long-term benefits in their academic and social lives.The paper also provides several practical strategies for parents to promote their children's language development through reading. These strategies include involving children in the reading process by allowing them to select books and encouraging them to ask questions and share their thoughts about the story. Additionally, parents should select age-appropriate books that match their child's interests and reading level.Overall, this paper highlights the importance of parent-child reading in promoting children's language development and offers practical strategies for parents to help them support their children's language skills. By incorporating these strategies into their daily routine, parents can help their children develop strong language skills, setting them up for success in the future.
Nature, Women, Rebellion
Authors: Yi Ruiying , Zhong Weiwei
Published: October 2023

Portia Coughlan depicts the mental anguish and identity dilemmas of the heroine Portia in a male-dominated social environment. This study tries to analyze men’s possessions of nature and women, the close relationship between women and nature, and Portia’s rebellion against patriarchal society respectively from the perspective of Eco-feminism, exploring the social situation of women as “the Other” in the contemporary society.
Study on the Diversified Combination and Inheritance of Modern Popular Elements Driven by Chinese Opera Culture and New Media
Authors: Jiang Wenxin
Published: October 2023

In the long historical process, Chinese drama has gradually become a traditional form of Chinese drama centered around the five major types of drama: Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju, and Yu Opera. Among numerous theatrical works, Huangmei Opera is popular among audiences of all ages due to its unique singing style and innovative clothing. Huangmei Opera, a national "intangible heritage", fully demonstrates the beautiful scenery of Mount Huangshan and the historical and cultural connotation of Huizhou, an ancient county for thousands of years. In recent years, with increasing attention to drama, in order to find a form of expression that can be accepted by modern audiences, we have incorporated real-life things and emotions into the real world in an artistic form, using an artistic method, to better integrate it into the real world. This is an important task that literary and artistic personnel should shoulder in the new era, and organically integrating drama with music education in universities is a valuable path.
Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance of the Front Lighting System of Volkswagen Magotan
Authors: Ma Jun , Ding Weide
Published: October 2023

Study the front lighting system of the Volkswagen Magotan B8L model, analyze the composition and control principle of high beam, low beam, and side marker lights in the front lighting system. Introduce typical fault cases of high beam, low beam, and side marker lights, analyze fault phenomena, conduct fault diagnosis, and achieve fault elimination.
Fine Division of Internal Cycles of Glutenite based on INPEFA Technology and Wavelet Transform
Authors: Wang Huilai , Wu Chenlin , Li Chenya , Qu Lin , Li Jiye , Zhu Xiaojian , Xie Jun
Published: October 2023

In order to study the internal cycle characteristics of glutenite reservoirs, this study conducted high-resolution sequence division of glutenite based on INPEFA technology and wavelet transform technology. In this paper, the basic principles of INPEFA technology and wavelet transform technology are introduced in detail, and the differences and advantages and disadvantages of the two methods in high-resolution sequence division are compared. Taking Jilantai oilfield as an example, combined with INPEFA technology and wavelet transform technology, INPEFA processing and wavelet processing are innovatively carried out based on acoustic time difference curve, and the accuracy is verified by each other. On this basis, combined with logging, seismic, lithology and other data, the top and bottom interfaces of the third-order sequence of the K1g1 in the study area were identified, and on this basis, K1g1 was further divided into two oil groups, a total of eight layers.
Long Term Savings Performances: The 40 Year Track Record of Afer Funds
Authors: JeanFrancois Boulier  , JeanFrancois Boulier
Published: October 2023

Long term savings can bring a sizable amount of wealth. The Afer life contract, an innovation introduced to the French market 40 years ago, highlights the power of such long termperformances. This note describes the nature of the product and compares its financialperformances over the 40 years. In a period particularly favorable to bonds, since yield wentdown from 15% to almost zero, we show that equities can do even better. The benefits ofbalanced funds and simple smoothing techniques recall that risk management is a majorvalue added by the insurance industry to the savers.
The determinants of the foreign currency hedging strategies
Authors: SALMA MEFTEH-WALI
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the factors determining the selection of currency hedging strategiesusing a sample of non-financial French firms. It is the first study investigatingthe financial characteristics of firms that determine the choice of foreign currencyhedging strategies, namely not using financial instruments, using only one hedgingtechnique or combining derivatives and foreign currency debt. Results show that thesize of the company, the percentage of foreign sales, and the leverage are the mainfactors determining the implementation of a hedging strategy based upon derivativesand/or foreign currency debt.
Diversification at a Reasonable Price: Revisiting Alternative Diversification from an Institutional Investor’s Perspective
Authors: SERGE DAROLLES  , MATHIEU VAISSIÉ
Published: October 2023

The search for yield in a risk-conscious world is open. We therefore emphasize in thisarticle on the necessity for investors facing liability constraints to address the riskand the return dimensions concomitantly. We introduce in this respect the Diversification-at-a-Reasonable Price approach, and investigate the benefits of a wideset of Alternative Investment Strategies. Against conventional wisdom, we find that“illiquid” (e.g., Private Equity, Infrastructure) and “alternative” (e.g., Hedge Funds)Alternative Investment Strategies do not necessarily dominate “traditional” ones (e.g.,Small Caps, High Yield). Very interestingly, the results obtained in our empirical analysissuggest that Institutional Investors could dramatically increase their exposure tocarefully selected Alternative Investment Strategies even with a very limited TrackingError budget. This is a very good omen for these Alternative Investment Strategies(e.g., CTAs, Merger Arb.).