bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN APPROACHES TO IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT TECHNOLOGY DURING FOOD INDUSTRY BACHELORS TRAINING
Authors: Dubova Nataliia
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the relevance of project technology implementation in the training of future specialists in the food industry. The types of projects are characterized and attention is focused on their operational nature, based on the tasks of training qualified personnel for the purpose of socio-economic development of the country. The method of implementation of project technology in the process of professional training of bachelors in the food industry is substantiated; characteristics and practical recommendations for effective project activities within research projects are presented.Modern civilizational development trends make new demands on people, which means education as well. Today, we seek for creative teachers who know how to work with students, with a collectives, who deeply understand and know their role in society, who know how to use the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities in practice, that is, professionally competent.Among the pedagogical technologies that are now often used during education and have a pragmatic focus on the result that appears in the process of solving one or another problem, the design technology of education stands out. The use of project technology can be considered dominant in solving the problem of improving the quality of professional training of future qualified workers in the food industry. It is advisable to use it in an optimal combination with other teaching methods and when bachelors have the necessary theoretical basis to perform the project tasks proposed by the teacher or chosen by them in order to obtain a concrete positive result.The application of the project method provides great opportunities in solving these tasks. After all, being able to create, implement or participate in projects is a significant life competence of an individual, the foundations of which can be optimally formed and developed in the conditions of personal training in an educational institution.

Keywords: professional training; project activity; project technologies; professional competence; professional education; food technology; research project; project stages.
DESIGN SKILLS FORMATION IN TECHNOLOGICAL AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION ACQUIRES DURING OF STUDYING VOCATIONAL TRAINING DISCIPLINES
Authors: Mironenko Natalya , Abramova Oksana
Published: November 2022

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of design skills in students of technological and professional education during the study of professional training disciplines, which should be aimed at the project-technological approach of productive technological training. The place and role of the formation of design skills in the system of higher education, in particular, in the preparation of future teachers of labor training and technology, future teachers of professional training in the field of fashion design, is determined. Attention is drawn to the creation of favorable conditions for those seeking education for the formation of such skills and abilities, the ability to creatively approach one's own work, acquiring the ability to correctly present the product of one's work, etc. With this goal, there is a constant search for the content, forms and methods of teaching educational components, the use of modern educational technologies, the development of modern educational and methodological support, the updating of laboratory-practical tasks that contribute to the formation of design skills, which are the key to the development of a creative personality. Design technology is one of the main aspects of the work of a modern teacher of technological and professional education, therefore the article focuses on the formation of design skills during the design and technology activities of students of education at various stages of the implementation of their own creative ideas. Disciplines of professional training of technological and professional education recipients should be aimed at a project-technological approach in the process of productive technological training.

Keywords: design skills; design-thinking; design-project; project technology; project-technological activity; technological education; professional education; professional training disciplines.
EXPRESS ESTIMATION OF SOIL POLLUTION DENSITY BY PLANTING ISOTOPES OF CHERNOBYL ORIGIN
Authors: Khomutinin Yu. , Levchuk S. , Kashparov V.
Published: November 2022

The article considers an approach of finding a rapid estimate of soil contamination density of plutonium isotopes in a radiological survey of agricultural lands on the south-western trace of Chernobyl radioactive fallout outside the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. An algorithm based on a linear correlation between values of 90Sr and 238,239,240Pu activity in soil samples was developed. The algorithm was tested during a radiological field survey of abandoned lands in Narodychi district. The results of the approbation showed a satisfactory convergence of obtained estimates of soil contamination with plutonium isotopes of Chernobyl origin with experimental results. The proposed algorithm may be a part of the decision-making system at reviewing the boundaries of radioactive contamination zones and returning in the use agricultural lands that were abandoned after the Chernobyl accident.
NATURAL RESERVE FUND AND ECOLOGICAL NETWORK OF THE CITY OF KHMELNYTSKYI AND THEIR ROLE IN PRESERVING BIOTIC AND LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY
Authors: Kazimirova L. , Mironova N. , Mateyuk O. , Ilinsky S.
Published: November 2022

History, quantitative and qualitative indicators of the natural reserve fund of the city of Khmelnytskyi have been studied. As of January 1, 2022, the natural reserve fund of the city of Khmelnytskyi includes 22 natural reserves territories with a total area of 191,7558 hectares, which is 2,06 % of the city’s area. Among the categories of the natural reserve fund in the city of Khmelnytskyi there are 16 botanical monuments of nature, 3 parks-monuments of horticultural art: «Mykhailo Chekman Park», «T.H. Shevchenko Square», «Zarichchia»; dendrological parks «Podillia» and «Yunnativskyi» and the Botanical Garden of the Khmelnytskyi National University. According to the status of natural reserved territories and objects of the city of Khmelnytskyi, they belong only to local importance.

Among all natural reserve territories of the city of Khmelnytskyi, the largest area is occupied by parks-monuments of horticultural art: «Mykhailo Chekman Park», «Zarichchia», «T.H. Shevchenko Square». Of them, the area of «Mykhailo Chekman Park» is 75,5 % of the total area of the city’s natural reserve fund. The park is not only the largest natural reserve territory of the city of Khmelnytskyi, but also the largest park-monument of horticultural art in the Khmelnytskyi region. The city’s parks play a major role in preserving its biodiversity, primarily cultivated dendroflora and avifauna.

The botanical garden of the Khmelnytskyi National University, the dendrological parks «Podillia» and «Yunnativskyi» are centers of botanical collections of cultivated flora.

In terms of number (16 units), the natural reserve fund of the city of Khmelnytskyi is dominated by botanical monuments of nature. Among them there are 7 parks, 4 biogroups of trees and 5 individual over-aged trees.

The territories and the objects of the natural reserve fund of the city of Khmelnytskyi have important scientific (dendrological, introductory, ornithological), nature conservation, historical-cultural, aesthetic, sanitary-hygienic, recreational, educational, ecological-educational, cognitive significance and value inheritance.

«Mykhailo Chekman Park», dendrological park «Podillia», the botanical garden of the Khmelnytskyi National University are key territories of the ecological network of the city of Khmelnytskyi.

The role of the regional eco-network of the city of Khmelnytskyi is decisive for the preservation of biotic and landscape diversity. The ecological network is an effective lever for maintaining the balance of the use of natural resource potential and ensuring the preservation of the biota of the Khmelnytskyi urban ecosystem, and therefore the guarantee of the balanced ecological and socio-economic development of the city.
PROGRAM AND METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF BELT CONVEYOR START-UP
Authors: Romasevych Yu. , Kulpin R.
Published: November 2022

In the work, a program of experimental studies of a belt conveyor during its start-up is developed. The design of the laboratory model of the belt conveyor is presented. the most significant characteristics that need to be measured are selected. The selection of sensors (electric motor current, acceleration of conveyor metal structure, and velocity of belt linear movement) and appropriate equipment for recording and transmitting the received data are carried out. The places of installation of the necessary equipment on the laboratory model of the belt conveyor are shown. Experimental studies have been planned to determine the dynamic, kinematic, and energy parameters of the belt conveyor. The characteristics of the start (direct start, frequency-controlled with different dependences of the frequency increase (linearly ramped and S-curved), frequency-controlled according to the optimal law of the frequency increase), as well as the duration of the frequency increase, are chosen as independent factors. An additional independent factor is the type of conveyor start: with no load (without bulk material on the belt surface) and with a fully charged belt. A total number of experiments equals twenty. In order to implement a frequency-controlled start frequency inverter exploited, it is supplied with a power supply grid. Outputs of the frequency inverter are connected to the electric motor of the belt conveyor drive. For the recording of the data and converting it to a digital form device m-DAQ 14 is chosen. Corresponding software for its control is described. In addition to that, the software «OPTIMAL CONTROL OF BELT CONVEYOR» for optimal control of the belt conveyor start-up is developed. It realizes the control of frequency inverter via calculation of optimal start curve and sending control commands through the digital channel. In order to avoid noise in the recorded experimental data, the technique of its filtering and processing is presented. For this goal digital filters (moving median, moving average, and Savitzky-Golay) are chosen. For estimation of experimental and theoretical data deviations coefficient of variation is proposed to apply.
Transformasi Digital Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Studio Desain Komunikasi Visual Sebagai Refleksi Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Saraswati Dita , Damayanti Nuning Y. , W. Agung E.B. , Djatiprambudi Djuli
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan desain komunikasi visual di Indonesia sudah lama menerapkan metode pengajaran berbasis studio yang banyak dipengaruhi oleh sejarah sistem pendidikan desain Eropa. Dalam pembelajaran berbasis studio, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menguasai kompetensi yang terbentuk dari; kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi teknis, kompetensi komunikasi, kompetensi metodologi, dan kompetensi sosial. Di dalam ruang studio, pengetahuan mahasiswa dikembangkan dengan melakukan pelatihan yang dibimbing oleh dosen. Selain mengasah keahlian tangan secara teknis, mengolah rasa dan bentuk, di dalam studio juga dapat membentuk pemahaman mahasiswa dalam cara berpikir mengenai konsep desain, sehingga kualitas dalam merancang dapat terbentuk secara bertahap. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid 19, metode pengajaran berbasis studio terpaksa dilakukan secara daring. Artikel ini berupaya untuk memaparkan bentuk-bentuk dan proses perubahan dalam pembelajaran di studio yang menggunakan teknologi digital sebagai akibat dari kondisi pandemi. Dengan mengambil beberapa contoh kasus penerapan pembelajaran dalam studio desain, pemaparan bermaksud merefleksikan sebuah gaya pembelajaran baru yang berakar pada pembelajaran berbasis studio dalam pendidikan desain komunikasi visual serta memaparkan ide yang menjadi bahan untuk penelitian lanjutan bagi perkembangan metode pembelajaran bidang desain dimasa mendatang.
Imagined Spaces Through Public Space Typography: Preliminary Studies Using Multimodal Ethnography
Authors: Putra Wibisono Tegar Guna , Apsari Diani
Published: November 2022

Text cannot be separated from its context, nor can the complexity of reality be reduced. The relationship of the text as a visual element between the imagined spaces that follow is what this study tries to explain further. In this article, the authors choose the quote, "Bumi Pasundan Lahir Ketika Tuhan Sedang Tersenyum" / (English: "Bumi Pasundan was created when God was smiling") which is classified as public space typography as the object of research. This discussion uses multimodal ethnography as a data search tool that will be analysed using discourse analysis to answer how quotes, as visual elements, are reproduced and depicted as a "beautiful" space through social media, creating a specific image of the imagined space.
Design of Assertive Communication Illustration Book as an Educational Media
Authors: Masnuna Masnuna , Qonita Nyimas
Published: November 2022

Komunikasi merupakan dasar dari seluruh kegiatan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terdapat empat pola komunikasi yang ada, yaitu komunikasi pasif, komunikasi agresif, komunikasi pasif-agresif, serta komunikasi asertif. Dari beberapa pola komunikasi tersebut, komunikasi asertif menjadi pola komunikasi yang paling efektif. Namun, komunikasi asertif masih menjadi hal yang awam dikalangan masyarakat. Ditemukan data bahwa, pada media cetak yang sudah ada, pembahasan terkait komunikasi asertif masih sangat kurang.  Hal itu diperkuat dengan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 66 fresh graduate, diperoleh data bahwa 63,6% tidak mengetahui komunikasi asertif. Seorang fresh graduate tentu nantinya akan dihadapkan dengan persoalan seperti masalah pekerjaan serta tuntutan kerja lainnya. Selain itu, fresh graduate juga perlu memiliki softskill yang akan berguna kedepannya. Oleh karena itu, pola komunikasi asertif akan sangat dibutuhkan fresh graduate dalam dunia kerja. Melihat fresh graduate yang sibuk dengan pekerjaan, maka dibutuhkan media edukasi yang informatif dan menarik, yaitu buku ilustrasi. Berdasarkan fenomena dan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan dua tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap penciptaan. Dengan adanya media buku ilustrasi ini, diharapkan target audiens bisa mengaplikasikannya dalam keseharian, menarik minat baca, serta dapat bekerja lebih produktif kedepannya.
Plaidoyer pour « La Charte contre la douleur »
Authors: Tajfel P. , Morille F. , Queneau P.
Published: November 2022

Les progrès de ces 30 dernières années dans la recherche fondamentale, clinique et thérapeutique, ainsi que les nombreux textes réglementaires et les recommandations scientifiques visant à améliorer la prise en charge quotidienne et spécialisée des douleurs n’ont pas permis une généralisation des acquis. Les enquêtes soulignent l’insatisfaction des patients douloureux en termes de souffrance et de répercussions personnelles, familiales, professionnelles, économiques et sociétales. Face à ce constat, l’Association internationale pour l’étude de la douleur (IASP) avait déclaré l’année 2018 comme celle de l’information et de la formation à la lutte contre la douleur dans le monde. En 2022, l’IASP reprend le thème d’année mondiale de la douleur avec un objectif voisin « Pour la mise en pratique des connaissances sur la douleur ». Tel est le but de « La Charte contre la douleur » (LCCD) qui a été élaborée par un collectif pluridisciplinaire de 77 professionnels impliqués dans la lutte contre les douleurs selon la définition de l’IASP en vigueur. Elle synthétise sur une seule page les 16 principes fondamentaux destinés à renforcer la qualité de la prise en charge des patients douloureux. Ces énoncés s’appuient sur des bases scientifiques et organisationnelles reconnues et acceptées par tous. Cependant, la Charte est nécessaire pour parfaire leur mise en œuvre dans la pratique quotidienne.
Using learning analytics to improve the educational design of MOOCs
Authors: Khalil Hanan , Ebner Martin , Leitner Philipp
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the interest in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) and Learning Analytics research have highly increased in the areas of educational technologies. The emergence of new learning technologies requires new perspectives on Educational Design. When the areas of MOOCs, Learning Analytics and Instructional Design developed, the interest and connection between these three concepts became important for research. Learning Analytics provides progress information and other individualized support in MOOC settings where teachers are not able to provide learners with individual attention, which would be possible in a traditional face-to-face setting. Through collective views over the learning process, the overall progress and performance are indicated. Moreover, results can lead to Educational Design improvements. Every time a learner interacts with the system, data is created and collected. Many Educational Designers do not take advantage of this data and thereby, losing the possibility to impact the course design in a powerful way. This research work strongly focuses on the implication of Learning Analytics for Educational Design in MOOCs. Many methods and algorithms are used in the analytical learning process in MOOCs. Currently, a great variety of learning data exists. First, well-known Instructional Design patterns from different models were collected and listed. In a second step, through the collected data is used to point out which of these patterns can be answered by using Learning Analytics methods. The findings of the study show that it is possible to better understand which environments and experiences are best suited for learning by analyzing students' behaviors online. These results have great potential for a rapidly and easier understanding and optimization of the learning process for educators.
Sliding Mode Controller Based on the Sliding Mode Observer for a QBall 2+ Quadcopter with Experimental Validation
Authors: Daadi Ayoub , Boulebtinai Houssam , Derrouaoui Saddam Hocine , Boudjema Fares
Published: November 2022

This paper studies a particular Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), called QBall 2+ quadcopter. This vehicle is a complex system, non-linear, strongly coupled, and under-actuated. First, a non-linear model was developed to represent the dynamics of the studied drone. Once the latter is established, the linear model was used to obtain the best gains of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller. This controller was applied after on the non-linear model of the UAV. Moreover, a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) based on Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) was designed for retrieving the system unknown variables. Through these latter, the QBall 2+ was controlled, taking into account the observer errors. The first contribution in this work is to implement the PID regulator on the QBall 2+ flight controller to validate the results obtained by simulation. Secondly, due to the limitations of the Flex 3 cameras, especially when the drone is outside their working environment, the sliding mode observer was implemented to replace the cameras in order to measure the states of the system considered in this work. Simulation results of the different applied controllers were displayed to evaluate their effectiveness.
Analysis and Challenges in Wireless Networked Control System: A Survey
Authors: Hamdan Mutaz M. , Mahmoud MagdiSadek Mostafa
Published: November 2022

A wireless networked control system (WNCS) consists of a dynamic system to be controlled, sensors, actuators, and a remote controller. A WNCS has two types of wireless transmissions, i.e., the sensor's measurement transmission to the controller and the controller's command transmission to the actuator. In this paper, we are surveying the literature on the communication networks in WNCSs and the challenges related to them, such as the communication standards, delay, Packet dropout, and delay jitter. Then, the control approaches in the design of a WNCS are presented, including the interactive design approaches and the joint design approaches. Also, several applications of WNCSs have been discussed in terms of their structure, functionality, and control design. These applications include Intra-Vehicle Wireless networks, Wireless Avionics Intra-Communication, Building Automation, and Water pumping. After that, security issues in WNCSs from a control engineering point of view are detailed while focusing on the major kinds of cyber attacks affecting WNCSs. Finally, future directions and conclusions are summarized at the end of the paper.
Penilaian kinerja sistem irigasi berdasarkan pendekatan permen PUPR No.12/PRT/M/2015 dan metode MASSCOTE di daerah irigasi Reban Batu Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Sukma Dwi Mahenra , Hartana Hartana , Setiawan Ery
Published: November 2022

The Reban Batu irrigation area located in West Sumbawa Regency has experienced a decline in the performance of its irrigation system. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the performance of the irrigation system by carrying out maintenance and rehabilitation, which is based on the results of the irrigation performance index assessment. The purpose of this study is to determine the irrigation system performance index in the Reban Batu irrigation area and the variables that affect irrigation performance. As for the irrigation system performance assessment, it can be based on the decree of PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015 and the MASSCOTE Method. The irrigation system performance assessment was carried out by direct surveys of the location and interviews with Water User Association (WUA) Farmers as beneficiaries and operational and maintenance (OM) officers as managers, resulting in a performance index based on the decree of PUPR 68.26% which was included in the category of underperforming and requiring attention. Meanwhile, based on the MASSCOTE method, the score is 2.69 or the level of service is in the poor category. Based on path analysis, the indicator variables of Irrigation Service (X1), WUA (X2), Human Resources of OM Officers  (X3), and the Modernization of OM (X4)together have a significant effect on the irrigation performance variable (Y) of 0.931 or 93.1%.
Peran Mediasi Ethical Behavior pada Pengembangan Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Auditor Publik
Authors: Acanthus Elaine Violche , Desiana Putri Mega
Published: November 2022

Auditor publik diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan bekerja melampaui apa yang ditugaskan serta lebih altruistik dibandingkan auditor di sektor swasta. Selain peraturan, auditor juga memiliki kode etik, etika profesi dan pertimbangan professional. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) para auditor didorong melalui organizational justice, affective commitment dan affective commitment untuk memastikan akuntabilitas laporan audit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variable-variabel tersebut, serta melihat peran mediasi dari ethical behavior terhadap pembentukan OCB. Penelitian ini melihat bahwa etika merupakan atribusi positif yang harus dimiliki oleh auditor selain kompetensi profesional. Responden penelitan adalah 305 orang auditor dari Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia, dan data diolah menggunakan structural equation modelling (SEM). Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa organizational justice dan affective commitment tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB melainkan harus dimediasi oleh affective commitment. Karakteristik auditor mempengaruhi peran penting affective commitment sebagai mediator untuk meningkatkan pengembangan OCB pada auditor public. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa selain kompetensi professional, affective commitment merupakan persyaratan utama bagi seorang auditor
Integrasi Manajemen Talenta dengan Pengembangan Kompetensi ASN
Authors: Suparman Rahmat , Soantahon Sherwin Mikhael
Published: November 2022

Penerapan manajemen talenta di instansi pemerintah masih sangat jarang untuk dilakukan. Padahal manajemen talenta di instansi pemerintah sangat penting untuk pengelolaan kinerja instansi pemerintah. Manajemen talenta akan membawa dampak yang baik apabila dapat terintegrasi dengan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara. Namun pada faktanya, hampir sebagian besar instansi pemerintah belum menerapkan hal tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan penerapan manajemen talenta di instansi pemerintah, pada tahun 2020, Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi merumuskan kebijakan penerapan manajemen talenta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kerangka konseptual dan alternatif saran kebijakan terkait integrasi manajemen talenta dengan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara di instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar instansi pemerintah yang belum menerapkan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi manajemen talenta dengan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara di instansi pemerintah harus diterapkan untuk mencapai kinerja organisasi yang maksimal.
Science Practicum and Mini Edupark School (MES) As Alternatives To Improve Environmental Care Attitude In Philosophy Perspective
Authors: Ardiansyah Bakhtiar , Sarjan Muhammad , Hakim Aliefman
Published: November 2022

Abstract:  This article aims to describe philosophically related to Science Practicum Activities and Mini Edupark School (MES) facilities which are expected to support future education, especially environmental conservation attitudes. This article uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Philosophically, ontology is obtained an overview related to the nature of the Science Practicum activities and the Mini Edupark School (MES) Facilities. From an epistemological philosophy, we get an overview of the procedures, types of science practicum and how the Mini Edupark School (MES) is implemented in science learning. Philosophically, axiologically, an overview of universal values is obtained from the existence of science practicum activities and the Mini Edupark School (MES), especially towards an attitude of caring for the environment.Abstrak: : Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara filsafat terkait Kegiatan Praktikum IPA dan sarana Mini Edupark School (MES) yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pendidikan masa depan khususnya sikap konservasi lingkungan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Secara Filsafat ontologi diperoleh gambaran terkait hakekat dari kegiatan Praktikum IPA dan Sarana Mini Edupark School (MES). Secara Filsafat epistimologi diperoleh gambaran terkait prosedur, jenis praktikum IPA dan bagaimana Mini Edupark School (MES) itu dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Secara filsafat aksiologi diperoleh gambaran terkait nilai-nilai universal yang diperoleh dari keberadaan kegiatan praktikum IPA dan Mini Edupark School (MES) khususnya mengarah kepada sikap peduli lingkungan
Kajian Polusi Udara Dari Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Simpang Mesjid Raya Kota Langsa
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal , Muammar Rajib
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Mesjid Raya intersection is a three-armed signalized intersection in the city of Langsa. At the signalized intersection, more air pollution is produced due to the confluence of vehicle flows from several roads and there is also a delay where the pollution generated is more than motor vehicles that are running. This study aims to determine the amount of motor vehicle exhaust emissions based on IPCC emission factors and to compare them with national ambient air quality standards based on government regulations. The data used are geometric, instantaneous speed data, and traffic volume data obtained from the results of field surveys. The highest CO value is on Jalan Ahmad Yani Timur 57.74 mg/m3. As for the NOx value on all existing crossing arms, namely for Jalan Ahmad Yani Barat, Jalan Ahmad Yani Timur, and Jalan T.M Zein, it is still below the national ambient air quality standard which is 400 mg/m3 with a field yield value of 85.29 mg/m3. m3, 103.66 mg/m3, and 79.78.mg/m3.. From these results, it can be seen that the CO value obtained in all arms at the intersection is above 30 mg/m3, which means it has passed the national ambient air quality threshold, while for the NOx value, all arms at the Mesjid Raya intersection have not yet passed. national ambient air quality threshold.  Abstrak: Simpang Mesjid Raya merupakan simpang bersinyal berlengan tiga di kota Langsa. Pada simpang bersinyal polusi udara yang dihasilkan lebih banyak dikarenakan terjadi pertemuan arus kendaraan dari beberapa ruas jalan serta terjadi juga tundaan dimana polusi yang dihasilkan lebih banyak daripada kendaraan bermotor yang sedang berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor berdasarkan faktor emisi IPCC serta membandingkannya dengan baku mutu udara ambien nasional berdasarkan peraturan Pemerintah. Data yang digunakan yaitu geometrik, data kecepatan sesaat, dan data volume lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari hasil survei lapangan. Nilai CO tertinggi yaitu pada jalan Ahmad Yani Timur 57,74 mg/m3. Sedangkan untuk nilai NOx pada semua lengan persimpangan yang ada.yaitu untuk jalan Ahmad Yani Barat, jalan Ahmad Yani Timur, dan Jalan T.M Zein masih dibawah baku mutu udara ambien nasional yang bernilai 400 mg/m3 dengan nilai hasil lapangan yaitu 85,29 mg/m3, 103,66 mg/m3, dan 79,78.mg/m3. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa nilai CO yang didapat pada semua lengan yang ada pada persimpangan berada diatas 30 mg/m3 yang berarti sudah melewati batas ambang mutu udara ambien nasional, sedangkan untuk nilai NOx didapat semua lengan yang ada pada simpang Mesjid Raya masih belum melewati batas ambang mutu udara ambien nasional.
Bahrey. History of the Galla
Authors: Гусарова Екатерина Валентиновна
Published: November 2022

Настоящая публикация представляет новое более полное критическое издание текста сочинения эфиопского монаха Бахрэя, названное им «История галла» (Zena-hu lä-galla). Это старейшее из произведений, которые составляют корпус литературы, посвящённый народу оромо. Это сочинение на языке геэз представляет собой уникальный источник по истории, этнографии и географии расселения кушитоязычного народа оромо (галла - в эфиопской христианской традиции), который на протяжении уже более четырёх столетий проживает на обширных территориях Африканского Рога. В отличие от предыдущих изданий, нами был использован ранее не известный четвёртый список этого произведения.

This publication presents a new, more complete critical edition of the text of the work of the Ethiopian monk Bahrey, which he called «The History of the Galla» (Zena-hu lä-galla). This is the oldest of the works that make up the body of literature dedicated to the Oromo people. This essay in the Geez language is a unique source on the history, ethnography and geography of the settlement of the Cushitic-speaking Oromo people (Galla - in the Ethiopian Christian tradition), who have been living in the vast territories of the Horn of Africa for more than four centuries. Unlike previous editions, we used the previously unknown fourth list of this work.
Simon the Persecuted and his «Book on the Union»: A Review of the Manuscript Heritage
Authors: Тамразов Александр Валериевич
Published: November 2022

В публикации даётся сравнительное описание сохранившихся манускриптов «Книги о единении», приводится подробное содержание памятника с переводом заглавий на русский язык, делаются выводы о полноте воспроизведения оригинального текста в имеющихся рукописных источниках, а также о зависимости от одного протографа двух позднейших списков, в том числе B. L. Or. 9379, впервые вводимого в научный оборот: предлагается подробная характеристика рукописи, сирийский текст колофона и его перевод.

The publication provides a comparative description of the surviving manuscripts of the «Book on the Union», a detailed contents of the written monument with the translation of the titles into Russian, draws conclusions about the completeness of the reproduction of the original text in the available manuscript sources, as well as the dependence of two later copies, including B. L. Or. 9379, on the same protograph. B. L. Or. 9379 is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time: a detailed description of the manuscript, the Syriac text of the colophon and its translation are offered.
Journal «Apocrypha. Revue International des Littératures apocryphes». Bibliographical Review. Part Two: 1992-1993
Authors: Вевюрко Илья Сергеевич
Published: November 2022

В обзоре представлены номера ежегодника «Апокрифа» за 1992 и 1993 гг. Статьи в журнале публиковались на французском (большинство), немецком и английском языках; внимание исследователей было посвящено, в основном, апокрифам христианского происхождения. Две публикации обладают концептуальным характером: статья Эрика Жюно о понятии «Апокрифы Нового Завета» в третьем номере и статья Пьерлуиджи Пьованелли о процессе складывания эфиопского библейского канона в четвёртом. Кроме того, в № 3 освещены проблемы, связанные с такими раннехристианскими памятниками, как «Деяния апостола Иоанна», «Страдания Иоанна», «Добродетели Иоанна», «Деяния апостола Петра», «Псевдо-Климентины», латинские списки апостолов. В № 4 рассматривается преимущественно апокалиптическая литература. Здесь помещены исследования Третьей книги Ездры, «Апокалипсиса Павла», «Апокалипсиса Шенуте», «Апокалипсиса Девы Марии», «Апокалипсиса Фомы», «Апокалипсиса семи небес», «Проповеди Петра», «Деяний апостола Павла» и ещё одна работа по «Псевдо-Климентинам».

The review presents the issues of the annual «Apocrypha» for 1992 and 1993. Articles in the journal were published in French (most of them), German and English; the attention of researchers was mainly devoted to the apocrypha of Christian origin. Two publications have a theoretical significance - an article by Éric Junod on the concept of «Apocrypha of the New Testament» (in the third issue) and an article by Pierluigi Piovanelli on the process of the composition of the Ethiopian biblical canon (in the fourth issue). In addition, No. 3 highlights the problems associated with such early Christian monuments as the «Acts of the Apostle John», the «Sufferings of John», the «Virtues of John», the «Acts of the Apostle Peter», the «Pseudo-Clementines», the latin lists of the apostles. No. 4 deals mainly with apocalyptic literature. There are studies of 4 Ezra, the «Apocalypse of Paul», the «Apocalypse of Shenute», the «Apocalypse of the Virgin», the «Apocalypse of Thomas», the «Apocalypse of the seven heavens», «Kerygma Petri», «The Acts of the Apostle Paul», and another work on «Pseudo-Clementines».
New Issues of the Contributions to Biblical Exegesis & Theology Series 2021-2022
Authors: Шаблевский Николай
Published: November 2022

Издательство «Peeters Publishers» выпускает, в частности1, серию «Вклад в библейские экзегезу и богословие» (Contributions to Biblical Exe ge sis & Theology). В ней в 2021 г. вышли три книги, а в 2022 г. — семь. Рассмотрим их не в хронологической последовательности, а том за томом, как они выходили, начиная со 103-го, поскольку при синхронном обзоре возникнет путаница относительно нумерации томов.

Peeters Publishers publishes, in particular,1 the Contributions to Biblical Exe ge sis & Theology series. In it three books were published in 2021 and seven in 2022. Let's look at them not in chronological order, but volume by volume, as they were published, starting from 103, because a synchronous review would create confusion about the numbering of the volumes.
The history of the confiscation icon of the Mother of God «Smolenskaya», located in the Cathedral of the Uspensky in the city of Vladimir, according to the materials of the State Archive of the Vladimir region
Authors: Воронков Илья Анатольевич
Published: November 2022

Данная статья написана с использованием документов из Владимирского Государственного Архива и посвящена истории иконы Божьей Материи «Смоленская», находящейся в Успенском кафедральном соборе города Владимир. Образ был написан по обету полковника Римского-Корсакова около 1700 года и передан в приходскую церковь села Успенский Погост Вязниковского уезда Владимирской губернии. Слава о чудесах от иконы быстро распространилась за пределы прихода и к образу стали стекаться многочисленные богомольцы. В соответствии с «Духовным регламентом» и церковно-государственной политикой Синодального периода в 1784 году Епархиальными властями было предписано перенести образ во Владимирский собор. Спустя почти 100 лет, прихожане храма и жители села Успенский Погост предприняли попытки вернуть образ. Святитель Феофан (Говоров), возглавлявший в то время Владимирскую Кафедру, идёт навстречу просителям и начинает дело о возвращении иконы в родное село. В 1866 году Владыка уходит на покой. Его преемник архиепископ Антоний (Павлицкий), опасаясь повторения народного разглашения происходящих от образа чудес, прекращает дело о возвращении иконы. Образ до сегодняшнего дня так и остался в кафедральном соборе города Владимир.

This article is written using documents from the State Archive of the Vladimir region and is devoted to the history of the iсon of the Mother of God "Smolenskaya", located in the Cathedral of the Uspensky in the city of Vladimir. The icon was painted according to the vow of Colonel Rimsky-Korsakov around 1700 and transferred to the parish church of the village of Uspensky Pogost of the Vyaznikovsky district of the Vladimir province. The fame of the miracles from the icon quickly spread beyond the parish and numerous worshippers began to flock to the icon. In accordance with the "Spiritual Regulations" and the church-state policy of the Synodal period in 1784, the Diocesan authorities ordered to transfer the icon to the Vladimir Cathedral. After almost 100 years, the parishioners of the church and the residents of the village of Uspensky Pogost made attempts to return the icon. Saint Theophan (Govorov), who headed the Vladimir Department at that time, goes to meet the petitioners and begins the case for the return of the icon to his native village. Archbishop retired in 1866. His successor Archbishop Anthony (Pavlitsky), fearing a repetition of the public disclosure of the miracles occurring from the icon, stops the case for the return of the icon. The icon has remained in the Cathedral in the city of Vladimir until today.
Early works and publications of Saint Theophan (Govorov) in the church periodic press
Authors: Зубакин Тихон
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается история формирования личности святителя Феофана, Затворника Вышенского, как церковного писателя-публициста, проповедника, участника процесса становления и развития церковной периодической печати. Выявляется список ранних сочинений святителя, созданных в годы обучения в Ливенском духовной училище, Орловской духовной семинарии, Киевской духовной академии, а также в первые годы самостоятельного служения в системе духовного образования. Определяется и характеризуется круг лиц, оказавших наиболее сильное влияние на святителя Феофана как церковного писателя-публициста и проповедника. Дано описание творческой среды и условий, в которых формировался талант публициста святителя. Для решения поставленных задач используется широкий круг источников и литературы.

The article describes the history of the formation of the personality of St. Theophan, the Hermit from Vysha, as a church writer-publicist, preacher, participant in the process of formation and development of the church periodical press. The author reveals a list of the saint's early writings, created during the years of study at the Livny Theological School, the Oryol Theological Seminary, the Kiev Theological Academy, as well as in the first years of independent service in the system of spiritual education. The range of personalities who had the strongest influence on Saint Theophan as a church writer-publicist and preacher is determined and characterized. A description of the creative environment and conditions in which the talent of the saint's publicist was formed is given. To solve the set tasks, a wide range of sources and literature is used.
From the history of the church-monument of the resurrection of Christ in the Sergium Posad
Authors: Гусев Гурий
Published: November 2022

В 2020 г. храм Воскресения Христова Воскресенского подворья Свято-Троицкой Сергиевой Лавры в Сергиевом Посаде встретил свое 200-летие. На месте ныне существующего каменного храма, освященного в 1818 г. и окончательно достроенного в 1820 г. последовательного, существовало несколько деревянных церквей. Путем многолетнего выявления в Центральном государственном архиве г. Москвы удалось документально восстановить историю причта и общины храма со дня создания первого деревянного храма-памятника народному подвигу, воздвигнутому в 1654 г. в честь погибших защитников Троице-Сергиевской Лавры от интервентов, до настоящего времени.

In 2020, the Church of the Resurrection of Christ of the Resurrection Compound of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad celebrated its 200th anniversary. On the site of the existing stone church, consecrated in 1818 and finally completed in 1820 consecutively, there were several wooden churches. Through many years of discovery in the archives, it was possible to document the history of the clergy and the church community from the day of the creation of the first wooden church-monument to the national feat, erected in 1654 in honor of the defenders of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the interventionists, to the present day.
Origen's Influence on the Greek and Syriac Christian Tradition
Authors: Ткачёв Евгений Викторович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные направления влияния Оригена на греческую (III-XIV вв.) и сирийскую (V-XII вв.) христианскую традицию, проявившиеся в экзегезе, богословии и аскетической практике. Автор пытается определить основные методологические принципы для выявления влияния Оригена на последующих церковных писателей, а также выявить круг ключевых авторов и текстов, испытавших это влияние. При рассмотрении каждого периода сопоставляются проявления двух тенденций: симпатизирующей Оригену и критикующей его неортодоксальные взгляды. Главное внимание уделяется влиянию Оригена в триадологии, космологии, эсхатологии и аскетике.

The article discusses the main directions of Origen's in uence on the Greek (III-XIV centuries) and Syrian (V-XII centuries) Christian tradition, manifested in exegesis, theology and ascetic practice. The author tries to determine the main methodological principles for identifying the in uence of Origen on subsequent Сhurch writers, as well as to identify the circle of key authors and texts that experienced this in uence. When considering each period, the manifestations of two tendencies are compared: one that sympathizes with Origen and one that criticizes his unorthodox views. The main attention is paid to the in uence of Origen in triadology, cosmology, eschatology and asceticism.
The Limits of Human Suffering and its Subjectivity
Authors: Popov Evgenij A.
Published: November 2022

Modern interdisciplinary and some social studies focus on the sources of human suffering and its objects. The key scientific problem in this case is the determination of the mechanisms of the generation of suffering and the assessment of its various forms. Nevertheless, the question of the subjectivity of suffering is equally important. In this article, the emphasis is placed on identifying the range of subjects that contribute to the emergence of suffering for various reasons. It is established that the subjectivity of suffering is based on three states (limits) that provoke the occurrence of the phenomenon under consideration — pain, danger and social risk. Using the results of some empirical studies shows that pain, danger and risk often cause suffering. This feature makes it possible to identify the subjects of this phenomenon. The appeal to subjectivity solves the question of concretization of the phenomenon under study, which is hardly identified in science and is often perceived as a given where individuals, social communities or society as a whole carry out their daily life activities. On this basis, the article names the subjects of suffering emanating, for example, from fatal pain: criminals, racists, atheists, corrupt officials, moralists, etc. The article also focuses on the statement of the position according to which the consolidating and separating limits of suffering are evaluated. Its subjects are able to influence both the unification and the alienation of individuals through social suffering. The main emphasis in the article is on Western concepts that actualize the problems of suffering.
Перформанс у культурно-мистецькому просторі України ХХ–ХХІ ст.
Authors: Маслова-Лисичкіна Ірина
Published: November 2022

Мета дослідження – вивчити досвід перформативних постановок у контексті культурно- митецьких процесів в Україні ХХ–ХХІ століття. Методи дослідження. Використано методи системного аналізу наукових праць із цієї проблеми, а також методи аналізу та синтезу й узагальнення для визначення результатів. Як методологічну основу дослідження використано філософські (діалектичний), загальнотеоретичні (гносеологічний, структурно- функціональний), спеціальні (порівняльно-правовий, індуктивний) та міжгалузеві методи наукового пізнання (історичний, аналітичний), застосування яких зумовлюється системним підходом. Наукова новизна. Посилаючись на показові приклади з історії та сучасної практики, досліджено джерела традицій українського перформативного мистецтва та проаналізовано сучасні тенденції у розвитку перформансів в Україні. Висновки. Зважаючи на аналіз культурно- мистецького простору України ХХ–ХХІ ст., можна стверджувати, що в Україні домінує театральний перформанс, який, окрім образотворчого мистецтва, увібрав характерні ознаки театрального мистецтва, зокрема сценічний простір і наявність глядача. Такі режисери, як Лесь Курбас, у своїх постановках створювали провокативні акції, що за ознаками відповідають перформансу; формотворчі принципи перформансу часто простежуємо в дійствах різноманітних експериментальних груп, представлених на багатьох українських фестивалях. З огляду на аналіз деяких українських перформансів можна стверджувати, що перформанс розвивається дуже стрімко на просторах України, є достатній досвід і практика, проте щоразу виникають різні напрями діяльності, діапазон можливостей. Зважаючи на прояви останнього десятиліття у сфері перформансу в Україні, видно, що це явище прогресує, цікавить мистецтвознавців і митців, залучає до своїх лав молодь, що дає надію на подальшу активність і його розвиток. Український перформанс поволі стає конкурентоспроможним, усебічним і щораз цікавішим, підкуповуючи своєю глибокою простотою, і претендує на належне місце в мистецтвознавчих дослідженнях. Культурологічними особливостями становлення перформансу в просторі української культури є те, що попри цензуру, фінансову обмеженість культурної сфери та закриття митецьких установ перформанс не тільки був народжений, а й став спроможний надавати нового імпульсу світовому театральному мистецтву. Специфіка означеного явища полягає в переосмисленні цінності культури, подоланні розриву зв’язків між нині наявними індивідами та їх етнокультурними традиціями.