bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restatement Asas On Going Concern Melalui Pengaturan Debt Treshold Sebagai Syarat Pengajuan Permohonan Pailit Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Di Indonesia
Authors: Tiawarman K Andriansyah
Published: May 2022

Hukum kepailitan dibentuk pertama kali untuk memecahkan masalah pembayaran utang dari debitur yang mengalami kesulitan membayar hutangnya sementara debitur memiliki banyak kreditur (collective execution) dan hartanya tidak mencukupi untuk membayar lunas seluruh utangnya. Karya tulis ini membahas mengenai mekanisme penerapan asas on going concern di Indonesia dan sejauh mana penerapannya bisa menjadi penentu dalam proses proses pengajuan pailit dan PKPU. Selanjutnya, dalam karya tulis ini dibahas mengenai perlunya pengaturan debt threshold dalam pengajuan pailit dan PKPU demi menjamin keberlangsungan usaha debitur. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari pembahasan setiap permasalahan di karya tulis ini menyimpulkan bahwa persyaratan pengajuan kepailitan sebagai sita umum atas semua kekayaan debitur di Indonesia terlampau sederhana sehinghga diperlukan pengaturan lebih jauh mengenai debt threshold sebagai syarat pengajuan permohonan pailit dan PKPU demi menjaga keberlangsungan usaha debitur sehingga kepailitan merupakan upaya terakhir (ultimum remidium) dalam penyelesaian sengketa antara debitur dan kreditur.
Research Overview of the Writing of Holy Quran in Braille Language
Authors: Khan Abzahir , Zia Miraj ul Islam
Published: May 2022

The Holy Qur’ān is the last scripture revealed by Allah. It was revealed for the guidance of mankind and every person has the right to read it whether they are healthy or has any physical disability. Visually impaired people hold a special place in this society and Braille is a writing method used by these people. Qur’ān has a special and specific style of writing which is called Rasmi Uthmani. It is an authentic style of writing used for the Holy Qur’ān. This article will discuss whether we can write Qur’ān in Braille or not; as it is one of the debatable issues among the religious scholars. Opinion of different religious scholars will be discussed in this paper.
Research Review of Ratan Hindi’s Claim of the Companionship of Prophet (PBUH)
Authors: Muhammad Saeed Shafiq  , Zia Miraj ul Islam
Published: May 2022

Ratan Hindi was born in the Indian side of the Punjab in the 6th AH. He claimed that he had met Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH) in Madinah; had accepted Islam in his presence; joined the wedding ceremony of Fatimah (RA) and had also took part in the battle of trench (Ghazwah-e-Khandaq). He also affirmed that his long age was due to the blessings of the Prophet (PBUH) who prayed for his long life. It is also said that he had witnessed the miracle of the splitting of moon in India. The present paper, after proper investigation conducted in the light of original sources, i.e. Ḥadith and its Sciences, books of Rijal and history of Islam prove his claim of Ṣahabiyyat to be false and baseless. It also presents definition of a Ṣahabi (Prophet’s Companion) along with conditions deemed by scholars of Ḥadith for such a position.
Personality of Ibn e Kathir and His Methodology in Al-Sīrah Al-Nabawiyyah
Authors: Al Azhari Muhammad Riaz Khan , Muhammad Waqas
Published: May 2022

Sīrah is the topic which started during 1st Hijrah, from that time till now there are several books written on this topic, there is no such personality in history other than Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) whose biography from his birth till his death is preserved in such a manner. None of the aspect of his life is hidden, there was no such personality in history that was praised to such an extent. There are so many books written on the Sīrah of Holy Prophet (PBUH), but the one which was written by Allama Ibn-e-Kathir is indeed unique among them all. During his era there were too many books written on Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah but his command on Ḥadith and Fiqh made his work unique among others, he added authentic Aḥadith and narrations in his book and included such points which remained hidden from other authors. His book consists of 4 parts, and also includes Fiqh al Sīrah, which shows his great command over Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence). The work of Ibn-e-Kathir helps in deeply understanding the Sīrah of Prophet.
The Dress Code for Muslim Women: A Linguistic Analysis of the Qurānic Verses and the Prophetic Traditions
Authors: Musharraf Muhammad Nabeel , Dars Basheer Ahmed , Arshad Munir
Published: May 2022

It is not uncommon to find cases of Muslim women being harassed or bullied in many of the Muslim-minority countries because of their dress. These Islamophobic attacks, unfortunately, are not merely conducted by radicalised individuals; but the subjugation of the rights of Muslim women also comes from institutional bodies and governments. Secular nations, such as France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Bulgaria, Switzerland, USA, UK, Canada, China, and Russia have either imposed restrictions on Muslim women regarding their dress code. They see veil as a non-acceptance of progressive or cumulative values which is unsurprisingly not welcomed by the Muslim community. In such environment, it is inevitable for the Muslims to understand what the Qur’ān and Sunnah really say about the dress code for Muslim women in order to explain what their religion really requires from them and to communicate it appropriately to the government officials, journalists, politicians, and other relevant stakeholders. It is also essential from the perspective of segregating cultural aspects from the religious aspects. Many of the commonly used words for the dressing of Muslim women are more rooted in culture than the religion. It is accordingly vital to understand what the Qur’ān and Sunnah really command about the women dressing and how it has been interpreted in various Islamic societies and cultures. This paper accordingly presents an analysis of all the relevant Qur’ānic verses and the prophetic traditions (from the 6 most renowned books of ahadith). The linguistic analysis employed in this paper results in the identification of items of dress that were worn by Muslim women to safeguard their modesty during the times of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The same principles are relevant for today’s age and time and the Muslims can use those guidelines to delineate cultural practices from the religious injunctions.
Problems and Challenges to English Language in Madaris of Pakistan
Authors: Karim Dad  , Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim
Published: May 2022

Language is a communication tool to impart education at every level that is why different languages are taught for this purpose. In Madaris of Pakistan, Arabic is commonly taught as it is the language of basic Islamic sources i.e. The Holy Quran and Hadith. This paper will basically try to understand the learning of English as a language is not given importance, although it is very essential nowadays but besides this, it faces many problems and challenges in religious Madaris of Pakistan. Many factors are involved in this situation. In modern world, English language specially can be very helpful to the purposes of these Madaris. Learning of English language will help to impart, propagate and defend the message of Islam on a larger and wider scale. One can use it for da’wah and calling others to Allah. But some elements of Madaris are not well informed about to this fact that they have not such a larger vision to understand and absorb the facts. On the other side, supporters of teaching English language in Madaris are unluckily blind to the positive, historic, reformative role of Madaris. This situation is creating misunderstandings and these bodies are seen opponents while they must be supporting to each other. This article reviews the challenges and the problem and challenges to English language in Madaris as well as how to bridge the chasm created between the two schools of thought.
Importance of Morality in Islam: Development of Moral Values through Activities by Parents and Teachers as Agents of Change
Authors: Niwaz Asaf , Umbreen Ishfaq  , Atta Ullah
Published: May 2022

This study is descriptive in nature and main focus of this paper is to consult Qur’ān and Ahdiths for understanding the concept of morality. Verses from the Holy Qur’ān and sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him) are consulted to portray a paramount role of parents and teachers that is played as family and public institutions respectively. Moral values like, good manners, respect, loyalty, truth, altruism, reliability, fairness, cooperation, collaboration, honesty, companionship, decency, acceptance, compliance, love, patience and forgiveness are also studied in the light of Qur’ān and Ahdiths. As an end product, inculcation of moral values in youth by their parents and teachers is also delineated.
The Limitations of Thematic Exegesis of Qur‘an
Authors: Al Hadeed Rawan Fowzan Mufzi
Published: May 2022

This study deals with the limitations of thematic exegesis of the Qur’ān. The main place where exegesis of the Qur’ān can be found remains the commentaries. In the majority of cases such commentaries start from the beginning of the first sūrah. In order to acknowledge the inputs and outputs in the Qur’ānic studies; explanation of the literary aspects of the verse, an account of its background and occasionally an interpretation of it with the help of another verse will be reviewed in this paper. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, scientists’ quotes will be critically examined.
Role of Islamic Banking in Turkish Financial System
Authors: Cevher Mesut
Published: May 2022

Within the global financial system, Islamic banks have a small but growing share, and today they have become an integral part of the global financial system. Islamic banks in the world have been operating according to interest-free financing techniques, which are mainly developed on sharing of profits and losses in accordance with the difference principles between purchase and sale. However, the presentation of financial products in Turkey is conducted by ‘participation banks’ operating according to Islamic rules. Participation banks play a vital role in economic development by gaining the unused funds to the economy. This study will examine the performance of the participation banks operating in Turkey and their increasing share in the Turkish finance sector will be assessed. The work sheet will contain three demands: First: Islamic banks and the difference between them and the definition of riba-based banks. Second: The history of Islamic banks in Turkey. Third: The role of Islamic banks in the sustainable development of the Turkish economy.
Individuals Differences Considerations in Prophetical Guidance to the Companions
Authors: Mustafa Ali Salih Ali
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research paper is to identify the extent of advertency the Prophet (peace be on him) made to consider individual differences in educating the companions the teachings of Islam; inAvesting their potentials in serving the invitation unto Allah and spreading Islam on earth. This paper also aims to set apart Islamic perspective of individual differences from that of non-Islamic in terms of treatment and acknowledgement. A significant contribution of this paper is to illustrate the prophetical attention given to individual differences in crises management and utilizing it in rectifying modern Islamic path.
Ṣarfa: A Premium Kind of I‘jāz in Turāth of Al-Mu‘tazila (A Conceptual Study for An-Naẓẓām and Al-Jāḥiẓ)
Authors: Junaid Akbar  , Muhammad Ikramullah
Published: May 2022

Many theological based concepts of I‘jaz had come out in third century of Ḥijrah. One of the most popular and dynamic theories that got all scholars flabbergasted for long time was ‘ṣarfa’, which has been introduced by a well-known theologian leader of Al-Mu‘tazila; An-Naẓẓam for the first time. For him, i‘jaz of Qur’ān does not mean to be qualified with the quality of matchlessness and inimitability or having worth of being unique and exclusive in its textual phenomenon as incomparable with any other text. So from this point of view Qur’ān for him, becomes like all other holy texts and Qur’ānic text no longer remains superior to any of its sister texts. As the text of the According to him Qur’ān is no more matchless and unique to other texts so, he called it ‘ṣarfa’. People are not perfect, they make mistakes and do things against religion so, Allah Almighty dissuaded and distracted human being from bringing down any equal text, otherwise anyone could do this. The following study intends to figure out genetically all applicable and inapplicable aspects of ‘ṣarfa’ of Al-Mu‘tazila. How they have dealt and applied it? Do they agree with singular definition of ‘ṣarfa’ or do they have a mutable concept
Qira’at ul Imam ‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Abbas (R.A) and their Impact on the Interpretation of the Qur’an
Authors: Ahmad Ali
Published: May 2022

Ṣaḥabah (R.T.A) especially Ahal-Bait have distinct position among Muslim Ummah. They have served Islamic religion in its initial period and preserved it for the generations to come. Haḍrat ‘Abdullah Ibn e ‘Abbas (RTA) was not only a Ṣaḥabi-e–Rasool (companion of the Prophet), but he was also a member of the family of Muḥammad (peace be on him). He remained in his company during his journeys and his stays in different places and got (training) from him. Muḥammad (peace be on him) made a special prayer for him i.e. “O Allah, give him understanding in religion and teach him the interpretation of the Qur’ān.” In this article the researcher aims to analyse and explain his services in the field of Islamic Sciences, Tafsir ul,Qur’ān specially the number and detail of Qiraat e Mutawatirah and Shaẓah narrated by him and their effects on the Science of Tafsir ul .Qur’ān.
Purification of Contaminated Water: Scientific and Islamic Analysis
Authors: Zia Sana , Junaid Akbar
Published: May 2022

Water symbolizes life on the earth. All kinds of existence depend on water. Allah has created great reservoirs of water on this earth which cater to the needs of all living beings, but human negligence is making these resources polluted. Pollution not only poses threats to human life, it also endangers marine life and resources. These threats have been increased manifold by industrial revolution and increasing human population. The same factors are also responsible for the increased use of water. Many countries have employed distillation processes to provide clean water for the increasing demands of population, agriculture and industries. Islamic jurisprudence also takes into account different types of water, some of which can be used in cleansing rituals for worship, while some cannot be used. The question arises whether the purified water by scientific process will be "Ṭahir & Muṭṭahir" and can be used for ablution and other Islamic rituals? Will Islamic Jurist accept it as "Istiḥalah"? The following study will outline the details of distilled water to see whether it can be used for daily chores and ablution rituals or not.
Participatory Based Transactions in Sharī‘ah (Islamic Commercial Law) and their Role in the Development of Rural Local Agricultural Sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Sharī‘ah Based Newly Proposed Models)
Authors: Lutf Ullah  , Zia ul Haq
Published: May 2022

Local farming is, indeed, the most important sector of agriculture through which farmers grow food. However, owing to their weak financial conditions, they are not able to get maximum benefits from their labours for most of the times. The case of Pakistani farmers, particularly in rural areas of KP (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), is not different in this connection. They frequently resort to formal and informal sources of financing to accomplish their basic agricultural requirements: both crops and non-crops inclusive. However, all these sources advance financing facility on interest basis. Being typical Muslims, such agricultural credit is, therefore, avoided by these farmers and, as a result, they always endure on their financial grounds. In such situations, some substitute arrangements are recommended to reciprocate with their problems. This alternative is offered by Sharī‘ah through various commercial transactions – among which participatory based transaction i.e. Mushārakah is the most suitable and important one. In the present work, various models are proposed on the basis of such transaction to fulfill various agricultural requirements of farmers, living in rural areas of KP.  In addition, such models are structured in the light of basic theory, available in the classical literature of Islamic law, in order to make them more Sharī‘ah based rather Sharī‘ah compliant. The proposed models are then, at the second stage, tested at ground level to strengthen further their viability for all stake holders. Findings show that all agricultural requirements, particularly heavy machinery and transport, can be realized through such models provided if they are applied in their true spirit. Moreover, content analysis and focused group technique of qualitative research have been used, as a research methodology, for the investigation of the issue in the present work.
Kitabiyyah Mother and Ḥaḍanah of the Muslim Child: Religious and Legal Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Salma Begum  , Mansoori Muhammad Tahir
Published: May 2022

The article attempts to analyze the religious and legal practices inside Pakistan regarding the issue of the kitabiyyah mother and ḥaḍanah of any Muslim child. The discussion primarily addresses the major issues emphasizing kitabiyyah mother and her relatives’ right to retain the custody of the Muslim child, and duration of ḥaḍanah under the supervision of kitabiyyah mother in shari‘ah and Pakistani Family Laws. Furthermore, it argues that kitabiyyah mother is permitted to raise the Muslim child according to her faith under both Islamic and Pakistani Family Laws. The article is delimited to the opinions of four Sunni schools of thoughts, Statute law, and Case laws. Nonetheless, in-depth comparative analysis has been carried out in most persuasive way to examine the rules related to kitabiyyah mother in custody of Muslim child after divorce under both Islamic Law, and Case Laws in Pakistan. Additionally, the existing similarities and differences consequent to religious differences have also been appropriately figured out to point out plausible way forward to address prevailing schism. Contradictions between the legal practices and Islamic law need keen attention Islamic and legal scholars to carefully craft to harmonize both in the best interest of child.
Huizu between Religious Control and Freedom in Communist China: A Study of Chinese Muslim Minority
Authors: Ayesha Qurrat ul Ain
Published: May 2022

The freedom of religion in communist China is an ambiguous notion as the communist party understands religion as a reminiscent of backwardness and simultaneously proclaims the freedom of religion in the country. Islam, religion practiced by Hui minority, is included among the recognized religions of China and its adherents are granted rights to follow it. This paper argues that the Communist party has employed a disguised policy of controlling religious belief through establishing state controlled religious organizations and imparting freedom to practice religion. The slow and steady mind-making through these institutions train Hui youth to withdraw from their religion and to facilitate this withdrawal, the previously extant correlation between Hui ethnicity and religion (Islam) has been eliminated by the state and Hui ethnicity has nothing to do with religious affiliation anymore. The data for this research has been collected through ethnographic research upon the Hui community of Xi’an, employing unobtrusive observation as well as intensive interviewing.
Allegories in Mu'allaqa of Imru’ al-Qais
Authors: Al Rashidi Muhammad Ayub , Abbasi Muhammad Zubair
Published: May 2022

There are two major parts of Arabic literature i.e. prose and poetry. Arabic poetry has a great value among the critics and the literati. A series of seven poems known as Muʽallaqāt Sabʽa or ʽAšhara have a great deal in the Arabic poetry. These are the collection of seven or ten long poems that are considered as the excellent work of the pre-Islamic era known as Jāhilīya ages. These poems had been presented in the annual fair of Okaz on the occasion of pilgrimage and awarded to be the top class creative works. After that judgment, golden genres were written with silk and recited judgment, as well as taught consecutively up to date. The ancient Arabic literature is full of such like prized poems but the valuable position met to this compilation is unprecedented. Since the poets of these master pieces are among the most famous figures of the 6th century taken together, these poems provide a good picture of Budouin life besides its connotation of rhetorical semantics figurative devices are tricky during its studies. Metaphor, trope, allusive ironies, metonymies and many more colloquial figures of speech are to be observed in this renowned collection. This article deals with the rhetorical study of Muʽallaqa of Imru’ al-Qais, by identifying the magnificence of assimilation and critism on his poem, alond with the analysis and explanation of its objectives.
Character Education according to Quran and Hadith: A description of Provision of Character Education in Secondary Schools
Authors: Shah Syed Afzal , Khan Shiraz , Muhaimin Abdul
Published: May 2022

Character being reacting in a decent (fairness, responsible) way to the circumstances, need to be taught to the students. This study was designed to explore whether the teachers at the secondary level provide character education or not. For this purpose, stratified random sampling technique was used to select 1438 students from the population of grade 10 students of Hazara Division. A questionnaire was developed and used for gathering data from the respondents, which was validated by the experts. Cronbach reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.712 which was got through pilot study conducted on 100 students. Frequency and Charts were used for description of situation. Results indicate that according to Quran Jinn and humans are created by Allah to worship him but Satan is trying to turn you away from Allah. So adopt good character by taking care of your actions. Reconcile mutual differences and conflicts among each other as the believers are “but brothers”. Be guard against oppression as Allah will forgive you. Results of survey indicate that teachers train students to follow teachings of Islam, resolve conflicts and apologize in case of hurting each other. Character education is a part of their curriculum. It is recommended that education department should show high concern and implement check and balance system for the actual implementation of character education at schools. Additionally, the physical, mental level, socioeconomic and religious status of the students should be kept in mind during provision of character education to students.
Punishment of Theft in Islam and Its Enforcement In Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Ikram , Haq Sami ul , Rehman Badshah
Published: May 2022

The Shari’ah classifies punishments into Ḥudūd, Qiṣāṣ, and Ta’zīr which aim to protect life, lineage, reason, property, and intellect in order to provide welfare and protection to the society. The Islamic system of punishments described different punishments on committing different crimes, i.e; murder, theft, adultery, intoxicant, blasphemy, and robbery, etc. The study concludes that in respect of Ḥudūd and Qiṣāṣ the power of the court is limited but in Ta’zīr punishments the court has wider power. The punishments that are described in PPC are not similar to punishments mentioned in Qur’ān. The Federal Shari’ah Court has supported the punishment of amputation of the hand against the crime of theft which is similar to the punishment of Qur’ān. Ḥadd punishment of theft in Pakistan is not implemented because the conditions i.e. at least two Muslim adult males eye-witnesses and Tazkiyah al-Shuhood (truthful person and abstain from major sins) are very difficult to fulfill to the extent that Shariah demands. Therefore theft in Pakistan is punishable with Ta’zīr punishment.
The History of Sindh from Islamic Conquests to the Arrival of the Conqueror of Sindh: An Analytical Study
Authors: Zabih ur Rahman  , Nawaz Rab
Published: May 2022

According to the Islamic historical sources, the first voyages of Arab Muslims towards Sindh started during the caliphate period of Hazrat Umar. However, in the historical records, the 77-year-long struggle period of Muslims for conquest and Islamization was neglected until the arrival of Muḥammad bin Qasim. In this article, an analytical study is made about the history of the first period of the arrival and spread of Islam in Sindh from the beginning of the Islamic conquests up to the arrival of the conqueror of Sindh. The study also highlights the geographical identification of the Sindh region and the arrival of the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and their expedition activities in Sindh. Besides that, the political situation of the Muslims in the Sindh region is discussed as well. The study concludes that before the arrival of Muḥammad bin Qasim, the first phase of Sindh's conquests and Islamization was completed by the extraordinary efforts of the companions of Prophet (PBUH) and Muslim commanders who were sent to the Sindh region. Eventually, this first phase turned out to be an important milestone in the subsequent conquests of Islam.
Administration and Consultation of the Prophetic Era: A Study in the Context of Modern Times
Authors: Barvi Muhammad Ramzan Najm
Published: May 2022

The role of consultation in the success of the organization of a state. It is a source of the beauty of a democratic state. Consultation has an important place in every stable state. Allah Almighty has commanded his last Holy Prophet ﷺ for consultation in the Holy Quran, with his companions like other Prophets. The Holy Prophet ﷺ always ran his important affairs of state after laking opinions with his companions. He cleared the importance by his sayings and act. All modern democratic States should gain practical guidance from the Prophet Seerah. Giving importance to the opinion of the people’s representatives and making decisions in the light of their opinions reduces the gap between the government and the people and this is vital for an organized state.
Mawlānā Luṭfullah Jahāngīrī’s Biography and his Role in the Khatm-e-Nabūwat Movement
Authors: Qazi Abdul Manan  , Shah Syed Mubarak
Published: May 2022

Mawlānā Luṭfullah Jahāngīrī, born on September 28, 1906, was a renowned scholar of Pakistan. He played a significant part in ceasing the role of Qadiyanis and declared them as non-Muslim in the Law of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. He was the only son of the famous religious scholar Maulana Abdul Haq. Maulana Lutfullah studied at the famous school The Darul Uloom Deoband, Delhi. He taught at the Islamic University of Banori Town and he was entitled a Sheikh. He preached the Finality of Prophethood and became successful in it because at that time Qadiyaniyat was widespread in the region. In 1953 he was sent to Rawalpindi Jail. He played a vital role in Delhi Muradabad Dialogue as well as in the dialogue with Qadianis in the Zaida District in Swabi and also in the districts of  Mardan. He also received the title of Lutfullah Peshawari by Sheikh ul Hadiths Maulana Zarwali khan. He was considered one of the famous scholars of the Deoband Era. He passed away on 8th August 1983.
نظرات حول مصدريّة القرآن الكريم للسيرة النّبويّة: دراسةٌ في المنهج والمعالم التربوية
Authors: المهيري كلثم عمر الماجد
Published: May 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة القرآن الكريم كمصدر للسيرة النبوية. تستعرض هذه الدراسة المنهجيات العامة التي استخدمها الباحثون الذين جعلوا القرآن الكريم مصدرًا في عرض السيرة النبوية. يعطي لمحة سريعة عن أبرز سمات مناهجهم ، للاستفادة منها في صياغة منهاج لدراسة السيرة النبوية بالاعتماد على القرآن الكريم كمصدر. كما أن هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على سمات منهج القرآن الكريم في سرد أحداث السيرة النبوية ومعرفة مدى استفادة المفسرين من منهج القرآن الكريم وأهم وسائلهم في فهم نصوصه. يستخدم النهج التحليلي الاستنتاجي لتحديد أفضل طريقة لدراسة السيرة النبوية من خلال الاعتماد على القرآن الكريم كمصدر أساسي في الإبلاغ عن أحداث السيرة وفقًا لتوجيهات القرآن.
سوشل میڈیا پر ہتک انسانی کا بڑھتا ہوا رجحان :اسباب اور تدارک اسلامی تعلیمات کے تناطر میں
Authors: Amin Shahid , Ali Gulzar
Published: May 2022

The tremendous development of science and technology brought sea changes, due to which the world have become a Global Village. In modern times, the media, both print and electronic, especially social media like Facebook, WhatsApp, twitter, messenger, has become an important part of life. Communication globally with ease, while sitting in their homes, is possible due to social media. Most people use it positively, but the negative aspect of it is ever growing trend of slanderous and beastliest behaviors. The insult of common people as well as religious personalities are in swept now a days and is considered as freedom of expression. The paper aims to search for the causes of slanderous behaviors on social media and its solution in the light of Islamic teaching. Descriptive research methodology is adopted in this paper.  The paper concludes that defaming and needlessly criticizing public figures on social media is an affront to humanity, and the practice of blackmailing men and women by posting nude photos is on the rise and is contemptuous. Presenting false news and information based on political and religious affiliations undermines the spirit of patience and tolerance in society.
"قلب السیر"میں نبی کریمﷺ کی ولادت باسعادت تک مذکور واقعات کاعلمی جائزہ
Authors: Rahman Sami ur , Abdul Ghafoor Hafiz
Published: May 2022

So many books have been written on Sīrah since the 1st A.H. Different Sīrah writers have attempted to write books to pay tribute to the Holy Prophet (saw). Among these Sīrah writers, one is Gohar Khan Khattak, a prominent Pashto and Persian prose writer. Gohar Khan Khattak has written an enormous book in Pashto language on Sīrah, comprises about eight hundred pages. The theme of this book is the Sīrah of the Prophet (SAW), his lifestyle, and Ghazawāt. Gohar Khan Khattak has collected all kinds of narrations regarding the Sīrah. This study is an attempt to compare these narrations with authentic books of Sīrah, so that the narrations, till the birth of the Holy Prophet (SAW), mentioned in “Qalb al Siyar” may be analyzed practically. The study concludes that Khattak has no authentic source of Sīrah that is why many Ḍa’īf narrations are part of his book. Moreover, he has entered his opinions in sirah, which are not mentioned in authentic books of Sīrah and history.
The Evolutionary Stages of Sīrah Writing in the Context of Maghāzī Writing: Historical and Research Study
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Sani  , Shams Abida
Published: May 2022

The essence of Khātam al Nabiyyīn is both, a source of growth and guidance for the believers and a center of love and affection. The religious, cultural, political, economic, social system and code of conduct of the Muslims is based on Sirah. An important part of the Prophet's life consists of expeditions involving many economic, political and defense issues. In this article, a glimpse of the writings of Al Maghāzī is being presented with a historical overview. The article presents an analysis of the history of Maghāzī, describing its importance, besides giving writings, services of historians and biography of Sīrah writers of every period of Islamic History, particularly in the early centuries, in academic, historical, and research-based style making prominent. The paper provides a list of books and their authors date-wise and concludes that the compiling the books of Maghāzī started in the time of the Ṣahābah, however, most of the books and manuscripts of the early period were not preserved.
Evolution of Jurisprudential Principles and the Doctrinal Differences in Historical Perspective
Authors: Jahangir Humaira , Pakeeza Shahzadi
Published: May 2022

The prime objective of Islamic jurisprudence is unity of Muslim ummah as it offers cogent evidence of Islamic Sharīʿah. The existence of differences of opinion as recognized branch of Islamic jurisprudence is natural indication of healthy climate of openness and tolerance, among ulēmā of Islam. The adoption of variant methodologies resulted in emergence of Ahl al-Ḥadīth and Ahl al-Ra’i. This study discusses that with advancement in Islamic jurisprudence, different religious sects and political factions appeared in the history of Islam. The study is qualitative in nature, with descriptive and analytical approach. It is also mentioned that due to variant knowledge, the aspects of politics, faith and jurisprudence became the leading cause of doctrinal differences. Rapprochement of madhāhib and the role of jurisprudential principles has been the focus of jurists and scholars since the formative period of Islam. The study also focuses on the differences of opinions during the prophetic era, the era of companions and in the later spans of time which has contributed for the jurists to lay down the jurisprudential principles. The role of politics, religion and jurisprudential areas in enhancing and limiting the doctrinal differences is discussed in detail. The research finding showed that even though a number of madhāhib emerged on the basis of doctrinal differences yet there are certain points of convergence in these madhāhib.
The Qur’anic Exegetical Styles: A Research Study
Authors: Iqbal Hafiz Muhammad Arshad , Khan Muhammad Tayyab
Published: May 2022

To comprehend the excegetical literature, acquantaning with excegetical syles alongwith their different dimensions is inevitable. Exegesis by tradition(Tafsīr bil Ma’thūr) is very first style adopted in the interpretation of excegisis. Here is the the importance and significanse of the this study lies. Now the question is that how many sorts of this style of interpretation are there and what are the contents of its sorts. There are six kinds of this syles of Qur’ānic interpretation. The exegiest and the scholars of Qur’ān and Tafsir usually don’t take on these kinds as whole. That is why the study has more significance and bears importance. The study aims to know the kinds  of exegesis by tradition(Tafsīr bil Ma’thūr) with changing in it with the passage of time. There are many subdivisions and details concerning these kinds of Tafsīr bil ma’thūr. An analytical method of the research is followed during this research. It is pertinent to mention that the study is equipped with the examples of Tafsīr bil ma’thūr; for any claim and statement without existentioal evidence cannot be comprehencible.  In addition to this, changes in the dealing of this style of Qur’ānic interpretation with time can also be observed. This study particularly revolves around the Tafsīr bil ma’thūr.
Marāsīl of ‘Ikrimah in Sunan Abī Daw’ūd: A Collective Study
Authors: Al Bariki Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Sha'ilan
Published: May 2022

Ikrimah, the mawla of Ibn Abbas, the scholar, trustworthy, proven, was accused of lying in his hadith, and that he saw the opinion of the Kharijites. He pursued these slanders and appeals, and they defended him, such as al-Tabari, al-Marwazi, Ibn Mandah, the trust of Ahmad, Ibn Mu’in, and Ibn al-Madini. Ibn Abbas and others, the researcher collected his correspondence in Sunan Abi Dawood, then extracted them from the available Sunnah books, and between the critics’ statements in them, and whether they are connected elsewhere, and is what he sent more correct than what he sent, then the conclusion and he mentioned in it and mentioned the most important results he reached.
The Role of Media in the Promotion of Divine Religions and Contemporary Communication Methods
Authors: Riaz Muhammad , Batool Naila
Published: May 2022

The divine religions are concerned with the promotion of true knowledge of Allah Almighty.  These religions, in their broadest sense, are spread over a wide area of the world, and with each passing day, their propagation and transmission is expanding. It has been a tradition for centuries that whether it is human beings or religions, they have needed media for the truth of their word. It is certain that the divine religions also made full use of the prevailing media of their time and succeeded in conveying their ideas and thoughts to many people. The preaching struggle of the divine religions did not span a single century but a long span of centuries, the scale of which we cannot determine at present. However, some aspects can be pointed out historically. Two important sections are highlighted in this article. The role of the media in the promotion of divine religions. The contemporary communication methods and aspects of competition between the nations of the world, especially between the Indian subcontinent and the West. In addition to the divine religions, this article also discusses the mode of communication of non-divine religions and gives a brief overview of their methods.
Islamophobia: Radical Western Thoughts and it’s Encounter in the Light of Islam
Authors: Rafiq Tehmina , Khan Muhammad Kalim Ullah
Published: May 2022

Islamophobia is an imposed term of the West broadly defined as a fear or hatred of Islam and its followers. Prejudice is considered an unjustifiable and harmful incident of discrimination that is related to the rise of Islamophobia. In western opinion, Muslims are warmongers who have extremist approaches towards life, and Islam is a backward religion. This radical mindset has relegated Muslims to an unimportant and powerless position within society and groups, which has triggered anti-Muslim sentiments among non-Muslims. Bullying, surveillance, fear, prejudgments against Muslims have been increased by schools, districts, landlords, and employees on the globe, especially in the western world. Mosque controversies in the United States, anti-veiling legislation in France, the 'minaret' row in Switzerland, the killing of Turkish immigrants in Germany, and hateful statements of Dutch politicians against Muslims are well-known examples of Islamophobia. The paper's primary purpose is to highlight the radical approach and anti-Muslim sentiments of the world in the name of Islamophobia. It will show Muslims are brutally targeted on every forum due to misperceptions regarding Islam and its teachings. Furthermore, the true spirit of Islam and its teachings are highlighted in this paper that Muslims are the ambassadors of peace, and Islam is the only religion of moderation that negates fanaticism and terrorist acts. In contrast, the rebellious acts of a few radical groups do not allow anyone to adopt hateful and intolerant attributes towards the whole nation.
Intervensi Kelompok dalam Membuat Kreativitas Buket Snack di Kota Binjai
Authors: Maulida Azizi , Bengkel Bengkel
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Saat pandemi COVID-19 semua masyarakat di Indonesia mengalami guncangan ekonomi, tentunya hal ini sangat berdampak buruk bagi masyarakat terutama masyarakat kalangan bawah yang sangat merasakan imbasnya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan serta keterampilan pada kelompok kecil di Jl. K.H.A. Karim gg. Dipo Lk.V Kota Binjai. Tentunya hal ini sangat bermanfaat bagi kelomok kecil yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dalam membuat kreativitas buket snack karenanya dapat menambah penghasilan. Anggota kelompok kecil ini terdiri dari tiga mahasiswa yang berasal dari Universitas yang berbeda, tetapi mereka memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu menambah pemasukan untuk membayar uang kuliah dan memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode praktik pekerja sosial menurut Zastrow yaitu, dengan level intervensi mezzo, serta menggunakan unit intervensi kelompok dan metode intervensi groupwork  secara umum dan group therapy. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini akan digunakan untuk tambahan membayar uang kuliah bagi anggota kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari tiga mahasiswa tersebut, dan bukan hanya keuntungan uang saja kelompok kecil yang terdiri dari mahasiswa ini dapat diketahui bahwa anggota kelompok kecil ini mendapatkan untung seperti keterampilan mereka yang semakin handal dalam membuat buket snack dan semakin kereatif dalam membuat buket snack.Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, all people in Indonesia experienced economic shocks, of course this had a very bad impact on the community, especially the lower class people who really felt the impact. This service aims to provide training and skills to small groups on Jl. K.H.A. Karim gg. Dipo Lk.V Binjai City. Surely this is very beneficial for a small group consisting of students in the creativity of making snacks because it can increase their income. The members of this small group consist of three students who come from different universities, but they have the same goal of increasing income to pay tuition fees and meet other needs. This service uses the practice method of social workers according to Zastrow, namely, with a mezzo level of intervention, and uses group intervention units and general groupwork intervention methods and group therapy. The results of this service will be used to pay additional tuition fees for members of the small group consisting of three students, and it is not only financial gain. This small group consisting of students can be seen that members of this small group get benefits such as their increasingly reliable skills in making a snack bouquet and creative improvement in making a snack bouquet
Upaya Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Serangan COVID-19 bagi Lansia di Kelurahan Babakansari
Authors: Sumarna Umar , Lukman Mamat , Mulya Adelse Prima
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang sedang menggemparkan dunia karena virusnya mudah menyebar. Virus ini berasal dari kota Wuhan, Tiongkok. Beberapa negara di dunia telah tertular dengan kasus yang sangat banyak dan beberapa diantaranya meninggal dunia. COVID-19 kini sudah menyebar di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jutaan kasus dan sudah banyak menewaskan ratusan ribu jiwa manusia. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menanggulangi masalah ini selain mempercepat upaya pengobatan juga dengan cara menerapkan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan penyuluhan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penularan. Untuk membantu pemerintah melaksanakan upaya tersebut tim pengabdian terjun langsung ke lapangan mengadakan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan lansia di Kelurahan Babakansari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung. Namun karena situasinya sangat darurat untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan, maka metoda yang digunakan adalah telenursing. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari 32 lansia, 11 laki-laki dan 22 perempuan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia, yaitu dari nilai mean 35 pada Pre-test menjadi nilai mean 70 pada Post-test, sementara nilai maksimum 60 pada Pre-test menjadi nilai maksimum 100 pada Post-test. Keberhasilan penyuluhan ini terjadi karena disesuaikan dengan tingkat intelektualitas lansia peserta dan isi penyuluhan sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi saat ini. Dampak dari penyuluhan ini akan membuat lansia waspada pada resiko penularan dan kematian akibat serangan COVID-19.Abstract: COVID-19 is a viral disease that is speading the world. This virus originated in Wuhan, China. Several countries have been infected with very many cases and some of them have died. COVID- 19 has now spread to all provinces in Indonesia with millions of cases and has killed hundreds  thousands of people. The Indonesian government's efforts in tackling this problem through accelerating treatment efforts and limiting on community activities and educating to minimize of contagion. To help the government’s efforts, the team parcipated directly to hold educating to increase the elderly awareness in Babakansari Village in Bandung. But due to an emergency situation, the method used is telenursing. The educating participants consisted of 32 elderly, 11 male and 22 female. The result was increase in knowledge, from mean value of 35 at Pre-testt to mean value of 70 at posttest, maximum value of 60 at Pre-testt to maximum value of 100 at posttest. The success of this educating caused it accordance with intellectual level of the elderly as participants and the educating content was accordance with current information needs. The educatng impact will make elderly alert of the contagion and death risk of COVID-19 attack.
Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Strategi Online marketing di Desa Duwet Krajan Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky , Permatasari Faridah Puteri , Nawang Wulan Gracia Angelina , Anitsa Dania
Published: May 2022

Abstrak: Tim pengabdian Universitas Negeri Malang melakukan observasi pada Desa Duwet Krajan Kabupaten Malang dan ditemukan suatu fakta bahwa UMKM disana masih kurang memahami media sosial dan pemasaran digital. Dengan demikian maka pelaku usaha disana tidak berkembang, dengan demikian akan dilakukan sosialisasi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan pengambdian ini adalah semakin memperluas pasar dari UMKM di desa Duwet Krajan. Metode pada pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan  dengan tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Balai Desa di Desa Duwet Krajan pada tanggal 23 November 2021 dengan peserta yaitu pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari pelaksanaan diperoleh bahwa pengaplikasian media sosial dan marketplace dalam pemasaran usaha memberikan manfaat, antara lain: memperluas jangkauan pasar usaha, mempermudah peningkatan penjualan, dapat melakukan analisa perkembangan bisnis, meminimalisir pengeluaran biaya untuk pemasaran, meningkatkan pendapatan usaha, usaha lebih kompetitif, dan teknik pemasaran yang lebih variatif, dengan demikian semakin banyak pemahaman yang didapatkan oleh pelaku UMKM, dan pengabdian ini akan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan secara khusus.Abstract: The Malang State University service team made observations in Duwet Krajan Village, Malang Regency and found a fact that MSMEs there still did not understand social media and digital marketing. Thus, the business actors there will not develop, thus socialization will be carried out on these conditions. The purpose of this service activity is to further expand the market of MSMEs in Duwet Krajan village. The method in this service is counseling with stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. This activity was carried out at the Duwet Krajan Village Hall on November 23, 2021 with participants, namely MSME actors. The results of the implementation show that the application of social media and marketplaces in business marketing provides benefits, including: expanding the reach of the business market, facilitating increased sales, being able to analyze business developments, minimizing costs for marketing, increasing business income, making businesses more competitive, and technical more varied marketing, thus more understanding will be obtained by MSME actors, and this service will be continued with special assistance.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTO INTENSITY CONTROLLING SYSTEM FOR HOME AUTOMATION APPLICATIONS USING IOT
Authors: S. Kamilya  , Y.P Singh  , Y.V Tyagi  , Y. Singh  , Nidhi Sharma
Published: May 2022

Machine vision framework is generally utilized in the cutting-edge on-line location industry. Its light source framework is the one of the key parts. As another kind of green light asset, High-power LED enjoys many benefits, for example, energy saving, climate insurance, against seismic, and high radiant effectiveness, which make them generally applied in many fields, for example, modern lighting. Nonetheless, the picture nature of the tried article has a incredible connection with the security of the light source.