bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tirofiban hydrochloride sodium chloride injection combined with cardiovascular intervention in the treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Liu Yongxuan , Zhang Lingling , Yang Yanyan
Published: December 2021

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of tirofiban hydrochloride sodium chloride injection combined with cardiovascular intervention on acute myocardial infarction.

Methods: Eighty-four patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in our hospital from April 2017 to May 2018 were divided into a control group and a treatment group using random number table method; there were 42 patients in each group. Both groups were given conventional treatment and were treated with aspirin and clopidogrel before and after operation. Moreover, the control group was treated with cardiovascular interventional therapy, while the treatment group was treated with tirofiban hydrochloride on the basis of cardiovascular interventional therapy. The patients were followed up to observe and compare the treatment condition and adverse reactions of the two groups.

Results: After percutaneous coronary intervention, the normal rate of myocardial perfusion in the treatment group was 92.86%, which was higher than 69.05% in the control group (P<0.05). After PCI, there were significant differences of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow Grade- 2 and 3 between the two groups (P<0.05). The improvement of platelet activation function in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse cardiac events in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Tirofiban hydrochloride sodium chloride injection combined with cardiovascular intervention has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. It can effectively improve the blood perfusion and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiac events, suggesting a good effect on the prognosis of patients and high application value.

doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1005

How to cite this:Liu Y, Zhang L, Yang Y. Tirofiban hydrochloride sodium chloride injection combined with cardiovascular intervention in the treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction. Pak J Med Sci. 2020;36(2):54-58. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1005

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Artificial intelligence in the digital twins: State of the art, challenges, and future research topics
Authors: Lv Zhihan , Xie Shuxuan
Published: December 2021

Advanced computer technologies such as big data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, digital twins, and edge computing have been applied in various fields as digitalization has progressed. To study the status of the application of digital twins in the combination with AI, this paper classifies the applications and prospects of AI in digital twins by studying the research results of the current published literature. We discuss the application status of digital twins in the four areas of aerospace, intelligent manufacturing in production workshops, unmanned vehicles, and smart city transportation, and we review the current challenges and  topics that need to be looked forward to in the future. It was found that the integration of digital twins and AI has significant effects in aerospace flight detection simulation, failure warning, aircraft assembly, and even unmanned flight. In the virtual simulation test of automobile autonomous driving, it can save 80% of the time and cost, and the same road conditions reduce the parameter scale of the actual vehicle dynamics model and greatly improve the test accuracy. In the intelligent manufacturing of production workshops, the establishment of a virtual workplace environment can provide timely fault warning, extend the service life of the equipment, and ensure the overall workshop operational safety. In smart city traffic, the real road environment is simulated, and traffic accidents are restored, so that the traffic situation is clear and efficient, and urban traffic management can be carried out quickly and accurately. Finally, we looked forward to the future of digital twins and AI, hoping to provide a reference for future research in related fields.
Value-based healthcare’s blind spots: call for a dialogue
Authors: Hazelzet Jan A. , Thor Johan , Andersson Gäre Boel , Kremer Jan A.M. , van Weert Nico , Savage Carl , Elwyn Glyn
Published: December 2021

The value-based healthcare (VBHC) concept was first proposed as a solution to many of the ills of healthcare. Since then, we have seen the term “value” defined, used, confused, and interpreted in multiple ways. While we may disagree that competition based on value will solve healthcare’s complex challenges, value is a concept integral to the future of healthcare.  Before VBHC becomes consigned to the long list of quality improvement trends and management fads that have passed through healthcare, we call for a dialogue around the term value and the implications of its different interpretations. The intention is not just to critique, but to facilitate ongoing efforts to substantially improve healthcare in ways that are relevant and sustainable for society at large.
Understanding and managing pain in the arthritic synovial joint: an update
Authors: Innes John
Published: December 2021

Osteoarthritis is a very common cause of chronic pain in dogs and cats. Great progress has been made in the last 2–3 decades in unravelling the molecular mediators of joint pain. Now we are starting to see the benefits of this research in terms of new targets to block joint pain and new medicines reaching our pharmacy shelves. This review summarises the progress that has been made in understanding why and how arthritic joints cause pain. This will help readers understand novel medicines and provide insight into the others that might follow in the future.
Reducing medication errors in practice: part 2
Authors: Mosedale Pamela , Blackie Kathrine
Published: December 2021

In part 1 of this article, the authors looked at the enormous possibilities for medication errors to occur ( https://doi.org/10.12968/coan.2021.0033 ). In this second part, the authors consider what can be done to avoid medication errors happening in veterinary practice and how systems of work can be used to help. As identified in the Institute of Medicine's report To Err Is Human, most errors result from faulty systems and processes, not individuals. Before steps can be put in place to avoid medication errors, it must be acknowledged that we are all human and thus susceptible to cognitive biases and external influences that cause us to make mistakes. Hence, any interventions put in place should focus on adjusting systems of work to make it easier to do things right and more difficult to do things wrong.
Helping nurses help themselves with change
Authors: Raisbeck Elspeth
Published: December 2021

Change is an inevitable part of living. Some changes are embraced and others are rejected or resented. In the case of the latter, life can become difficult for staff members and those who work with them, especially if organisational change is challenging. This difficulty can lead to dissatisfaction with work, poor work performance, low morale and increased staff turnover.

In order to help nurses understand the emotions surrounding change, this article looks at the Bridges Transition Model and Fisher's Personal Transition Curve.

To help nurses better manage change when they are subject to it, four practical tools are explored that can be used to help individuals make change work for them.
Turn-taking in collaborative storytelling
Authors: Dressel Dennis
Published: December 2021

This conversation-analytic paper investigates the multimodal design and interactional functions of the connective et puis après (‘and then after that’) in a French-language corpus of video-recorded collaborative storytellings. Two similar, yet different, sequential positions are investigated: the juncture between subsequent story episodes and the space between extended side sequences and the return to the story-in-progress. Such juncture positions constitute recognizable moments at which both members of the telling party, i. e., the current teller and the co-teller, must determine the topic of the next story episode as well as its delivery. Thus, juncture positions provide a perspicuous setting for the analysis of how tellership is negotiated and how topic progression is achieved. The connective et puis après appears to be a resource for current tellers to establish spaces for coparticipation at juncture positions, closing prior talk and projecting continuation. The multimodal analysis shows that both its prosodic design and co-occurring changes of the embodied participation framework contribute to opening interactive turn spaces and to making telling-specific next actions relevant.
Disyllabic post-nominal locatives in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Kuo Pei-Jung
Published: December 2021

In this paper, I focus on disyllabic post-nominal locatives in Mandarin Chinese. In the literature, disyllabic post-nominal locatives have traditionally been considered nouns. Recent proposals, however, have offered different analyses. In Wu (2015), the typical disyllabic post-nominal locative falls somewhere between an adposition and a noun. Djamouri/Paul/Whitman (2013) and Paul (2015) discuss some new disyllabic post-nominal locatives and propose that they are postpositions. In contrast to these analyses, I argue that the commonly analyzed disyllabic post-nominal locatives are indeed nouns, and that so too is one subtype of the locatives recently proposed to be postpositions. I further examine this subtype and discuss its unique behavior. Finally, a diachronic study of disyllabic post-nominal locatives indicates that they may not share the same analysis as mono-syllabic post-nominal locatives.
Nitrogen cycling in muddy sediments of Great Peconic Bay, USA: Seasonal N reaction balances and multi-year flux patterns
Authors: Waugh Stuart , Aller Robert C.
Published: December 2021

To better understand the capacity of sediments to serve as both source and sink of nitrogen (N) and to identify any evidence of evolving changes in sedimentary N cycling, N2production, N remineralization, and N2fixation were studied over a multi-year period (2010–2015) in bioturbated mud of Great Peconic Bay, a temperate northeastern U. S. estuary. Benthic fluxes and rates of organic matter remineralization were measured using in situ and ex situ incubations. Net annual NH+4, NO–3/NO–2, and N2–N fluxes (μ = 1.1, 0.03, and 1.2 mmol m–2d–1) were close to averages for comparable sedi- mentary environments from surveys of published field studies. Net N2fluxes (by membrane inlet mass spectrometry) were influenced in different periods by temperature, oxygenation of sediment, pulsed Corg, and the activity of benthic macrofauna and benthic microalgae, although no single physical or biogeochemical variable showed a strong, direct relationship with net N2fluxes over all sampling periods. In situ measurements sometimes showed more dynamic and higher amplitude diurnal N flux cycles than did ex situ incubations, suggesting ex situ incubations did not fully capture impacts of bioirrigation or benthic photosynthesis.15N tracer experiments indicated anammox was < 7% of total N2production. Acetylene reduction assays demonstrated C2H4production to depths ≥ 15 cm and suggested N2fixation may have approached 25% of gross N2production(3:1 C2H4: N2). Mass balances incorporating independently measured N remineralization estimates were consistent with measured levels of N2fixation. Overall, complex balances of competing processes governed sedimentary N cycling seasonally, and N2production dominated N2fixation. Measured N2fixation was consistent with constraints from N remineralization rates and net N fluxes except in episodic conditions (e. g., algal blooms). There was no indication of progressive changes in N cycling magnitudes or relative N reaction balances over the study period.
Extraordinary approach to further boost plasmonic NIR-SERS by cryogenic temperature-suppressed non-radiative recombination
Authors: Ma Hui , Tian Yue , Jiao Anxin , Wang Chang , Zhang Mengya , Zheng Linqi , Li Guihua , Li Shuang , Chen Ming
Published: December 2021

We report an effective strategy to promote the near-infrared
surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (NIR-SERS) activity by
boosting the photon-induced charge transfer (PICT) efficiency at
cryogenic temperature. Based on as-prepared Au/Ag nano-urchins (NUs)
with abundant surface defects, the extremely low temperature (77 K)
can significantly weaken the metallic lattice vibration and reduce the
recombination of thermal phonons and photoexcited electrons, then
accelerate the migration of energetic electrons. It enables the
NIR-SERS detection limit of dye molecules to be achieved at
10−17 M, which is nearly three orders of magnitude better
than that at room temperature. The present work provides a new, to the
best of our knowledge, approach for ultra-trace NIR-SERS
bioanalysis.
Crystal growth, polarization spectral analysis derived from the broadband emission from the 1D2 level of Pr:GdScO3 crystal
Authors: Wang Wudi , Tian Jie , Li Na , Liu Jian , Hu Donghua , Dong Jianshu , Lin Hui , Wang Qingguo , Xue Yanyan , Xu Xiaodong , Li Dongzhen , Wang Zhanshan , Xu Jun
Published: December 2021

Pr3+-doped GdScO3 single crystal was successfully grown by the Czochralski (Cz) method. Polarized absorption spectra, polarized fluorescence spectra, and fluorescence decay curves were measured at room temperature. The polarized spectroscopic property of Pr:GdScO3 crystal for new-wavelength transition in the near infrared (NIR) region was discussed for the first time. The absorption cross-sections at 600 nm were calculated to be 0.39×10−20 cm2 (E∥a), 0.32×10−20 cm2 (E∥b) and 0.4×10−20 cm2 (E∥c). The emission cross sections at 1053 nm of 1D2 energy level were calculated to be 0.86×10−20 cm2 (E∥a), 0.79×10−20 cm2 (E∥b) and 0.78×10−20 cm2 (E∥c), with FWHM of 57.54 nm, 57.96 nm and 58.96 nm, respectively. The fluorescence lifetime and radiative lifetime of the 1D2 energy levels of Pr3+ ions were 45.46 µs and 393.94 µs, respectively. Those results show that the Pr:GdScO3 crystal should be the potential near infrared laser gain medium originated from the 1D2 transition.
The Autobiographical Hinge: Revealing the self in architectural drawing
Authors: Craig James
Published: December 2021

Some argue that the tendency to ignore the self as an aspect of the relationship between architects and their drawings is a consequence of the hegemony of digital modes of representation, others that it is inherent to traditional perspectival and projective techniques. It is in this repressive context that architects struggle to consider their subjectivity in relation to the drawings they produce. This article aims to divert this subjective distance by proposing a method for revealing the unconscious forces that abide between architects and architectural drawings. Through a comparative analysis of this intermediate space with the psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott’s theory of the Transitional Object, the author considers his own relationship to perspective drawing and materializes this through the production of a drawing apparatus titled: the autobiographical hinge. Bilaterally, the conception of this drawing apparatus is founded on examples of visual art practice that challenge the repressive qualities of linear perspective, this includes the work of Penelope Haralambidou (2003); Lawrence Gowing (1965) and Marion . In a time of dissolved agency for the architect, this article presents a method through which to mine one’s own relationship to architectural drawing, through which a disturbance to those codified regimes occurs as a consequence of one’s own subjectivity being recognized.
From the ground up: Drawing on phenomenology
Authors: Borg Trevor
Published: December 2021

To draw on something means to allow yourself to be informed by and to heed the clues, suggestions and directions emanating from another source. The aim of this article is to describe how walking, as an embodied form of visual and performative practice, might open up opportunities and avenues for an expanded drawing approach. The first step is to plant one’s feet on the ground and let yourself be drawn to the terrain. The whole experience emerges from the terrain and thus it can be considered as drawing from the ground up. This article discusses and considers how un/planned perambulations can be transformed into a drawing(-out) tool that extends the meaning of the practice to comprise multimodal extrapolations and a diverse range of media. The eclectic approaches discussed in this article draw heavily on phenomenology and bear traces of a grounded theory that borrows from deep mapping combined with aspects of Dasein, which can be discerned throughout the process. The discussion explores the wider meaning of drawing as a form of seeing and making in response to place and time, while it attempts to push drawing beyond the limits imposed by a restricted flat surface.
The performing machine
Authors: Huisman Sanneke , Schlijper-Karssenberg Sven
Published: December 2021

In this paper, art historian Sanneke Huisman and curator Sven Schlijper-Karssenberg discuss Jorrit Paaijmans’s drawing practice based on his recent performance installation Radical Drawing Device (RDD). Huisman and Schlijper-Karssenberg show the important role notions of physicality and craftsmanship play in Paaijmans’s hyperdrawing practice and demonstrate the ways in which Paaijmans uses these notions to question mechanization and craftsmanship in relation to the artistic practice and discipline of drawing. RDD, the case study of this text, is a tattoo machine made by Paaijmans that can only perform one action: applying a straight line onto the artist’s arm. The authors argue that with RDD, Paaijmans continues his research into physicality, as well as reflects on the status of drawing in relation to technology, time and the passage of time. The paper further shines light on the ways in which the work encourages reflection on being human in a technological society.
‘Pandemic drawings’: Are we still teaching conceptual drawing?
Authors: Borde Andréa de Lacerda Pessôa , Pessoa Alexandre
Published: December 2021

In this paper we analyse the impact of the COVID-19 measures on teaching the conceptual drawing course at the Architecture and Urbanism Faculty of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (FAU/UFRJ). The remote model of teaching followed from July 2020 determined many changes in our methodology, these being essentially practical rather than theoretical. This adaptive process resulted in what we called ‘pandemic drawings’, proved to be a useful tool for expanding drawing skills and confined senses. The outcomes were surprisingly positive and pointed out that these ‘pandemic drawings’ could become a hybrid model of drawing in the following post-pandemic years.
How We Remember: New Zealanders and the First World War, Charles Ferrall and Harry Ricketts (eds) (2014)
Authors: Bell Leonard
Published: December 2021

Review of: How We Remember: New Zealanders and the First World War, Charles Ferrall and Harry Ricketts (eds) (2014)

Wellington: Victoria University Press, 272 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 86473 935 3 (pbk), NZ$40
Odyssey of the Unknown Anzac, David Hastings (2018)
Authors: Claasen Adam
Published: December 2021

Review of: Odyssey of the Unknown Anzac, David Hastings (2018)

Auckland: Auckland University Press, 208 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 86940 882 4 (pbk), NZ$34.99
Scenic Playground: The Story behind New Zealand’s Mountain Tourism, Peter Alsop, Dave Bamford and Lee Davidson (2018)
Authors: De Marco Alessandra
Published: December 2021

Review of: Scenic Playground: The Story behind New Zealand’s Mountain Tourism, Peter Alsop, Dave Bamford and Lee Davidson (2018)

Wellington: Te Papa Press, 416 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 99414 602 1 (hbk), NZ$80
Beyond Hawaiʻi: Native Labor in the Pacific World, Gregory Rosenthal (2018)
Authors: Jablonski Sebastian
Published: December 2021

Review of: Beyond Hawaiʻi: Native Labor in the Pacific World, Gregory Rosenthal (2018)

Oakland: University of California Press, 320 pp.,

ISBN 978 0 52029 507 0 (pbk), £28
Athens to Aotearoa: Greece and Rome in New Zealand Literature and Society, Diana Burton, Simon Perris and Jeff Tatum (eds) (2017)
Authors: Mausen Sonja
Published: December 2021

Review of: Athens to Aotearoa: Greece and Rome in New Zealand Literature and Society, Diana Burton, Simon Perris and Jeff Tatum (eds) (2017)

Wellington: Victoria University Press, 361 pp.,

ISBN 978 1 77656 176 6 (pbk), NZ$40
Curating the Living Room: A Queer Feminist Decolonial Intervention in Public and Private Spaces
Authors: Hollenbach Julie
Published: December 2021

Many scholars and institutional critique artists have made the role of the museum in the formation of national/state ideologies clear. However, interventions that extend this critique to the private space of the home and its domestic cultures and practices remain few and far between. This article considers the decolonial and queer feminist curatorial methodologies that framed the creation and development of the exhibition Unpacking the Living Room (MSVU University, Kjipuktuk/Halifax, Nova Scotia, 2018). This exhibition was posited as not only an intervention into the settler colonial taxonomies and display practices of Western museum systems and modernist white cube galleries, but also an invitation for guests visiting the Living Room to reflect on their own living room as sites where power and meaning and identity are constantly negotiated. This article outlines the process of curating Unpacking the Living Room and shares it methodological growth and research outcomes.
A Bounded Land: Reflections on Settler Colonialism in Canada, Cole Harris, (Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2020), 344 pages
Authors: Low Maggie
Published: December 2021

Review of: A Bounded Land: Reflections on Settler Colonialism in Canada Cole Harris

(Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2020), 344 pages

 

In A Bounded Land: Reflections on Settler Colonialism in Canada, distinguished Canadian geographer Cole Harris republishes a selection of his many writings and thereby reframes his interrogation of the meaning of the term “settler” in “settler colonialism.” Through an exploration of various immigrant experiences at specific locations, Harris lays out a broad architecture of settler colonialism through an analysis of the organization of immigrant space and the contraction of Indigenous space since settler colonialism began in Canada some 500 years ago.
History of the Technical Means Implementation to Extradepartmental Guards Units Activity for Facility Protection in the Altai Territory (1950s — 2016)
Authors: Antropov V.M.
Published: December 2021

First attempts to use technical guard means were triggered by the need to prevent property encroachment. The easiest way to detect and locate lawbreakers was to place various objects in their way that would signal of their movements. With the advance of electronic technology special security breach devices appeared, as well as security alarm systems. Wide use of technical means allows to remove or minimize the adverse impact of a man — the most unreliable and invincible link in any security system.

Since its formation in 1952, the Extradepartmental Guards has been employing technical means for facility protection based on such elements of electronic technology as diodes and transistors, followed by automated systems of central surveillance. Starting from the 2000s, microtechnology and cellular-based radio-communication guard systems have been used by the Extradepartmental Guards for facility protection.

Extradepartmental Guards units run by the internal affairs authorities in the Altai Territory have been employing technical means since the end of the 1950s. Back then, when their use was launched, only some major departments had central surveillance systems operating. Later on technical means started to be used in all departments. Their use significantly increases the reliability of property protection and helps to reduce the number of thefts from facilities guarded by Extradepartmental Guards.
N.M. Yadrintsev's Creative Heritage of the Early Years of Exile (1868-1872): on the 180th Anniversary of the Thinker-Publicist's Birth
Authors: Golovinov A.V. , Golovinova Yu.V.
Published: December 2021

This publication is devoted to the analysis of the creative heritage of N.M. Yadrintsev during his exile in the city of Shenkursk, Arkhangelsk province. The research interest of the authors is mainly focused on the period 1868-1872. Mostly, guided by the materials of letters and memoirs, the shades of the creative heritage of the famous Siberian Philosopher in the early period of exile are detailed. Taking into account the previously conducted research in this field by scholarly historians and philologists, an attempt is made to show the factors and conditions that influenced the ideological and journalistic heritage of N.M. Yadrintsev. The article expresses the idea that the early period of exile was characterized by literary and journalistic work related to topical and mainly general Russian topics. During this period of time, collaborating with the leading publications in the Russian Empire, the Siberian regional expert prepared materials about prison, exile, examined the women's issue and others.

Ultimately, the authors proceed from the position that the final formation of the worldview guidelines of the famous Siberian took place precisely in the "Shenkur" period.
Development of the Land Transport System of the Rural Settlement Network in the Tomsk Uyezd (District-Union) in the Second Half of the 19th Century and the First Quarter of the 20th Century
Authors: Khorokhordin G.S.
Published: December 2021

The process of development of the land transport system — postal and zemstvo tracts, volost roads, railway communication is considered. The degree of influence of the transport component on the development of the rural settlement network of the Tomsk Uyezd (district-union) in the Tomsk Province in the second half of the 19th — first quarter of the 20th century is estimated. The author shows the role and significance of the Moscow-Siberian, Tomsk-Kuznetsk, Tomsk-Barnaul, Barnaul-Kolyvansky, Narymsky tracts, local volost roads, as well as the Trans-Siberian Railway on the process of formation of a group of rural settlements of peasant and “foreign” volosts of the Tomsk Uyezd. The work focused on cartographic materials of the corresponding period, as well as a schematic cartographic model of the key transport communications of the northern, central and southern groups of parishes. According to the author, the basis of the land transport network was formed at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. In the 1920s, there was only a modernization of the already established lines of communication.
The Phenomenon of “Multiple Identity” in Modern Kyrgyz Society
Authors: Kurnykin O.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The article considers political processes in the Kyrgyz Republic through the prism of complexly structured identity and historical memory of the Kyrgyz people. Manifestations of retraditionalization of the Kyrgyz social organization are considered as an inevitable consequence of disengagement from the Union center’s control. The author emphasizes multilayered and segmented character of the Kyrgyz political culture that integrates traditionalism and modernization. The formation of multiple identity is characterized as a consequence of objective processes of reformatting the social environment as a result of technological innovations, intensification of intercultural and intercivilizational contacts, increasing mobility of the population. The article shows the fundamental role of the folk epic Manas in formation of national identity with the dominant tendency to strengthen the position of Islam in the multi-layered and syncretic religious practice of the Kyrgyz. The influence of tribal and clan self-identification on the political processes in the country is considered. There are factors that led to differences in the self-identification of urban and rural strata, as well as the Kyrgyz "North" and "South" of the country. The processes of ethno-cultural sovereignization of the titular ethnos, as well as other national groups of Kyrgyzstan are considered. The evolution of the state policy regarding the formation of a common civil identity in Kyrgyzstan, which provided for the implementation of the local version of multiculturalism, involving the protection of the ethno-cultural identity of national minorities, is shown.
Economic Adaptation of Resettlement Farms in the Context of the State Migration Policy to Turkestan in the Second Half of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Centuries
Authors: Tsyryapkina Yu.N.
Published: December 2021

In this article the author examines the process of economic adaptation of resettlement farms in the context of the imperial strategy of attracting the Orthodox population to the region. The article proves that the migration movement in Turkestan in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century was of great state importance and the settlers acted as agents of colonization; belonging to the Orthodox community became the basis of solidarity for the resettlement community. Based on an analysis of unpublished archival sources, the author revealed that the empire used the religious identity of the settlers, which became a mechanism for the state selection of settlers for migration in the region for effective build a migration policy to Turkestan. The author concludes that the state policy towards sectarians and Old Believers was ambivalent: their migration to the region was restricted by legal mechanisms and at the same time their settlement was allowed and not prosecuted because of the high success rate of economic farms.
Currículum, evaluación y acreditación en la formación docente. Un análisis de los Planes Nacionales de Argentina
Authors: Molinari Andrea , Cappellacci Inés
Published: December 2021

Las políticas de formación docente en Argentina, desde la existencia del Instituto Nacional de Formación Docente, se expresan en tres planes nacionales desarrollados en distintas gestiones de gobierno nacional. Cada uno generó un conjunto de regulaciones que tuvieron como propósito la territorialización de estas políticas en la órbita provincial. Esta diversidad de etapas, contextos y definiciones, se transforma en un motivo para la indagación sobre las continuidades en estos planes, qué cambios existieron y cuáles fueron las dinámicas de instalación de las políticas que se asumieron. Este trabajo se inscribe en un proyecto de investigación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional y su objeto de análisis es la formación docente inicial a partir del estudio comparativo de las políticas curriculares, acreditación y evaluación integral. Este conjunto de medidas demanda altos niveles de concertación entre el estado nacional y las jurisdicciones argentinas, dado que cualquier cambio que se formule en el plano de los lineamientos nacionales compromete al conjunto de instituciones dependientes de los gobiernos provinciales. Aquí se presenta un análisis de los procesos de concertación federal, el papel que desempeña el estado nacional y las tensiones entre lo federal, lo provincial y lo institucional en relación a la formación docente inicial.
Formación profesional de estudiantes de educación a partir de su participación en espacio laboral
Authors: Mastache Anahí , Guzmán Llach Fernanda
Published: December 2021

La carrera de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Buenos Aires prevé la existencia —en diversos momentos de la misma— de espacios curriculares a desarrollarse en el campo de desempeño profesional. Desde hace años, generamos propuestas de formación con lógica de pasantías desde nuestro doble rol de docentes de la carrera e integrantes del equipo pedagógico de la Subsecretaría de Planificación Académica de Grado, Capacitación Docente e Innovación Educativa (y anteriormente, de la Secretaría de Calidad Educativa) de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. En este espacio, los estudiantes se involucran en algunas de las tareas que el equipo viene desarrollando. Entre ellas: análisis de programas de asignaturas y sugerencias de mejora a los docentes; relevamiento de respuestas dadas en distintas universidades del mundo a la enseñanza de la ingeniería en general y a problemáticas puntuales de interés; observación, análisis y sugerencias para los responsables de distintas actividades (cursos para docentes, actividades para estudiantes de secundaria, entre otras). En este espacio, nos interesa dar cuenta de la dinámica de la cursada, de las intervenciones de tutores y de los impactos formativos identificados a partir de distintos indicadores (trabajos escritos, manifestaciones en instancias de intercambio, etcétera).
Experiencias docentes en nivel universitario en contextos de virtualidad impuesta por la pandemia
Authors: Fittipaldi Rosa Ángela , Espasa Loreana Claudia , Mastrandea Aldana
Published: December 2021

La finalidad de la enseñanza universitaria no es solo transmitir una serie de conocimientos sino, más bien, formar profesionales que puedan dar respuestas a las problemáticas que se manifiestan en la sociedad actual. El proceso de enseñanza y sus configuraciones didácticas (selección de contenidos, estrategias de comunicación, recursos, construcción metodológica, relación profesor–estudiante) se encuentran en redefinición permanente para alcanzar los objetivos de formación adecuados. El propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer la experiencia docente acerca de los cambios y adecuaciones implementados en las configuraciones didácticas en cátedras de nivel superior frente a la emergencia de la pandemia por COVID–19 y la necesidad de mantener la continuidad pedagógica a través de la virtualidad. Para ello, se convirtieron las prácticas en objeto de reflexión y producción de saberes con el propósito de mejorar la enseñanza incorporando también la valorización de los estudiantes respecto del proceso hacia lo que parece ser la nueva normalidad en educación.
Los oficios del lazo. Ars operandi institucional para el trazado de cartografías del deseo
Authors: Rodríguez Arcolia Facundo
Published: December 2021

Oficios del lazo es un sintagma que reúne a diversas titulaciones profesionales que, en su heterogeneidad de alcances e incumbencias, coinciden en la compleja tarea de ejercer presencias e intervenir en la vida de sujetos orientadas por las artes del cuidado. La acción de cuidar está en el núcleo de estos oficios anfitrionando y alojando lo no escuchado y lo no atendido del otro. En ese sentido, los oficios del lazo también son oficios de los posibles operando vacíos para dar lugar a lo nuevo por la vía del inasible deseo, allí donde ciertas políticas mortíferas producen vaciamientos simbólicos y borramiento de fronteras institucionales. El lazo de estos oficios se nos presenta como estrategia, ars operandi, conjugando de modo moebiusiano intervenciones que oscilan entre el don y el contrato.
Redes sociales virtuales: la interacción comunicativa humana devenida en técnica
Authors: Beltrán Riaño Daniel Ernesto
Published: December 2021

El artículo de reflexión surge del trabajo de investigación titulado “Redes sociales virtuales como dispositivos mediáticos contemporáneos”, desarrollado como investigación de tesis doctoral en Lenguaje y Cultura de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC). A partir de los resultados de la tesis, el artículo aborda el papel de la intermediación técnica en la comunicación interactiva virtual de las redes sociales virtuales (RSV) y evidencia cómo esta intermediación técnica puede configurar un entorno coercitivo para los usuarios de estas redes sociales que puede llegar a incidir en el modo de la intermediación entre ellos. Se evalúa la incidencia de la técnica en la constitución de los mecanismos y herramientas de interacción en el interior de las RSV, para determinar cómo ello da cuenta de una arquitectura de la interacción que puede modular los modos de interacción, favoreciendo los intereses de las RSV en su búsqueda por propiciar flujos y reflujos informativos para configurar la big data de la cual se extrae lo más íntimo de la interacción humana. Para sustentar teóricamente la modulación por efecto de la arquitectura estructurante de las RSV, el artículo aboca los conceptos de interfaz y de dispositivo mediático. Ambos son abordados como categorías analíticas que permiten la comprensión de lo comunicativo en el escenario multimodal virtual. Bajo estas categorías analíticas se realiza un análisis comparativo de las particularidades técnicas de las interfaces presentes en las redes sociales y con ello se evidencia la mediación técnica de las RSV.
Tres lecturas sobre trayectos comunicacionales experimentales
Authors: Lencina José Daniel
Published: December 2021

El artículo expone una aproximación acerca de los que se han denominado trayectos comunicacionales experimentales desde la mirada de tres autores que suponen una perspectiva crítica a la captura del capital de las subjetividades del presente. De esta manera, Giorgio Agamben, Gilles Deleuze y Michel Foucault proveen, a través de sus respectivos aportes al pensamiento, las lentes teóricas que se constituyen en insumos para reflexionar sobre aquellos trayectos comunicacionales que emprenden una empresa crítica a la discursividad mayoritaria. Así, profanación al capital, actitud esquizo y parresía se constituyen en ejes que sirven como base para imaginar, a partir de la comunicación, otros mundos posibles, alternativas existenciales a las de la biopolítica neoliberal y, en última instancia, posibilidades liberadoras.
Lenguaje inclusivo y lexicografía académica: ¿Quién quiere ser bachillera?
Authors: Barrera Linares Luis
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se analiza el modo como se ha venido registrando en el Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) el lema bachiller, ra, relacionándolo con el lenguaje de género, a fin de precisar diacrónicamente el registro y las acepciones de sus formas en masculino y/o femenino, a lo largo del periodo 1726-2020. El seguimiento cronológico se realizó a través del Nuevo Tesoro Lexicográfico de la Lengua Española y de las ediciones 2001 y 2014 del DLE. El resultado demuestra que, en el caso de este vocablo, la incorporación del femenino al discurso académico público no siempre tiene que ver con la posición interna de las academias sobre el masculino genérico ni con su registro en el DLE o con los requerimientos actuales sobre formas inclusivas del femenino, ya que fue incorporado como grado académico para damas desde 1884. Independientemente de los reclamos sobre invisibilidad y encubrimiento, habría otras motivaciones que parecieran haber incidido en la resistencia para la aceptación de la palabra bachillera, con marca de femenino, situación contraria a muchos otros títulos como arquitecta, ingeniera o sicóloga, por ejemplo. Algunas acepciones peyorativas de dicha palabra (charlatana, indiscreta, bocazas, habladora, entremetida, petulante) y su consagración a través de medios educativos podrían haber originado que las mujeres se nieguen a ser tituladas o tratadas como tales. Adicionalmente, hay muy pocas instituciones que otorgan el título de bachillera.
Escritura argumentativa en español como segunda lengua por estudiantes indígenas universitarios
Authors: Enríquez Díaz Erika Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación exploró el diseño e implementación de unidades didácticas en español como segunda lengua y con fines académicos, que respondieron a las necesidades de estudiantes indígenas de pregrado –de los pueblos macuna, uitoto, emberá y nasa– para escribir un ensayo argumentativo. Con este estudio se buscó poner en práctica estrategias para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la escritura de textos argumentativos, desde la perspectiva de la interculturalidad crítica, prácticas de pedagogía decolonial y postulados sobre la escritura provenientes de los nuevos estudios de literacidad (NEL). Este estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación-acción que incluyó tres ciclos de intervención pedagógica registrados principalmente por medio de diarios de campo y contrastados con entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados sugieren que la comunicación intercultural empodera e incide positivamente en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes indígenas, ya que se motivan al poder escribir sobre sus intereses y cultura. Además, al valorar el proceso de escritura se encontró que las estrategias usadas fueron acertadas,y que el acompañamiento y asesoría constantes contribuyeron a mejorar la destreza para escribir y argumentar en español como segunda lengua en un ámbito académico.
Design of a Fracture Detection System based on Deep Program in a Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hussan Payman Hussein , Al-Razoky Syefy Mohammed Mangj , Al-Rzoky Hasanain Mohammed Manji
Published: December 2021

This paper presents an efficient method for finding fractures in bones. For this purpose, the pre-processing set includes increasing the quality of images, removing additional objects, removing noise and rotating images. The input images then enter the machine learning phase to detect the final fracture. At this stage, a Convolutional Neural Networks is created by Genetic Programming (GP). In this way, learning models are implemented in the form of GP programs. And evolve during the evolution of this program. Then finally the best program for classifying incoming images is selected. The data set in this work is divided into training and test friends who have nothing in common. The ratio of training data to test is equal to 80 to 20. Finally, experimental results show good results for the proposed method for bone fractures.
Risk Information Management and Social Media Platforms: A Strategic Agility of Local Governments to Prevent the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ahmad Jamaluddin , Kasman Nuraini , Hamid Hariyanti , Erfina Erfina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze risk management information models, differences in information on social media, and local governments' strategic agility during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The method in this study uses qualitative content analysis and the Nvivo-12 Plus analysis tool. Based on data analysis, risk information through social media has not built a stronger client relationship between government and society. Information content uses videos, pictures, short news, the news itself, and news from other media. The local government's Facebook account's social media functions are divided into three categories: First, providing information related to the spread of the pandemic. Second, the reporting situation, this category conveys information about the condition of government activities, building personal branding in the form of assisting; this function can take the form of overcoming COVID-19 through the provision of disinfectants, use of sanitizers, and providing health education. Third, dialogue related communication, risks, health standards, and public services, as a campaign to be aware of the surrounding conditions. The implication is that strategic agility consisting of sensitivity, leadership unity, and resource fluidity is important.
Optimizing Rice Distribution Model Using Linear Programming at West Java Bulog
Authors: Jamaludin Maun
Published: December 2021

Good distribution network management is a very important competitive advantage for a company. West Java Bulog is the representative of the government in distributing and distributing rice, which is a staple food commodity for the Indonesian people in general, of course, must pay attention to the optimal distribution pattern. In carrying out its operational processes, West Java Bulog will be assisted by 7 regional subdivisions spread throughout the West Java region who will handle rice in their respective working areas. This study aims to determine the planning path and the optimum amount of rice distribution from the West Java Bulog to districts and cities that can minimize distribution costs so that the costs incurred will reach the lowest point using the Linear Programming method. The analysis of this research was assisted by LINDO Software version 7.0 for Windows 10.0. From the results of this study, the optimization of rice distribution at the West Java Bulog, with the optimum total distribution cost of USD 124,272.
Ceramic as an Expression of Local Culture: Conservation, Creativity and Adaptation to Change of a Ceramic Center in West Java
Authors: Rahman M. Taufiq , Fauzi Rizal Ahmad
Published: December 2021

This article explores the function of the ceramic cottage industry as a means of conserving local culture. This descriptive-qualitative study presents the efforts of ceramic craftsmen in Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia in preserving their culture. With the theory of structural functionalism, it was found that there were still religious elements and traditions that participated in the preservation of this culture, even though the times had changed to modern. Because of that local tradition, there must be a lot of conservation efforts from the government so that the culture is not lost in the days. Even so, there are still many who appreciate both at the national and community levels for the results of the local culture.
The Practice of Total Quality Management and Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Perspectives from Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ibegbulem Hilary Obioma
Published: December 2021

The practices of Total Quality Management result in stimulating property competitive advantage in elected Nigerian business banks. Was the fulcrum of this study. The survey analysis style was adopted to extract acceptable information from respondents (contract and permanent) staff chosen from old (3) and new (3) generation banks quoted within the Nigerian securities market. The five point Likert scale for structured questionnaire was administered by the investigator at the banks used in Delta State. The sampling technique used for the study is the chance sampling technique (simple random sampling) with a sample size of 262. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics in establishing the link among the freelance and dependent variables whereas multiple correlation analysis was accustomed to look at the hypotheses. The correlation result disclosed that the two independent variables for the study (leadership and high management commitment in management with total quality and continuous improvement have a powerful relationship with the variable quantity (sustainable competitive advantage). The regression result indicated that each one of the freelance variables had a positive result and an important relationship with a property competitive advantage. Amongst others, the study suggested that: the leadership/top management team should always live by example by incessantly exhibiting behaviors that support the operational objectives and show huge support in each means potential. They have to perpetually make sure also that there's no disconnect between the building blocks of operational excellence: individuals, strategy, structure processes, and technology and encourage perpetually on the means. The study additionally suggested that for Nigerian banks to perform optimally, there's a desire for all TQM practices to be tangled towards enhancing property competitive advantage, and there ought to exist a larger commitment to TQM practices.