bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coronavírus e o comércio exterior: Estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Sebok Natalie de Fátima Alves
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar as informações sobre como o coronavírus surge como uma das grandes incertezas no cenário econômico em 2020. O impacto na economia mundial e quais são as novas projeções para os próximos meses. Os fatores e os riscos percebidos para a globalização, assim como os cenários para a evolução do comércio a nível mundial como essa crise mundial que vivenciamos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico quantitativo feito a partir de uma triagem. A análise e reunião das informações foram baseadas em artigos já publicados sobre o coronavírus na cena mundial até o presente momento. Foi adaptado e compilado tudo que podemos mostrar como necessário ao entendimento sobre a situação atual sobre o comércio exterior. Conclusão: Percebeu-se com esse estudo bibliográfico o impacto causado no comércio exterior advindo de uma situação de saúde sanitária na qual não vivenciamos nada parecido nos últimos 100 anos. Quais as nossas expectativas e projeções esperadas para o próximo ano e quais foram as perdas até o presente momento.
What made our ancestors put the words together?
Authors: ŞEKER Emrullah
Published: June 2021

This article introduces an evolutionary approach to the ontogeny of grammar and establishes a relation between sexual behaviors and mental linguistic mechanisms in phylogeny. Initially, it presents a summary of evolutionary ideas relating to language evolution and the nature of adaptations, and holistically discuss them in terms of sexual selection. Next, generative, hierarchical, gendered, combinatorial and recursive operations are illustrated, explained and discussed in order to unroll the ancestral linguistic characters in the ontogeny of grammar. Finally, the linguistic characters such as generation, symbolism, hierarchy, gender, merge and recursivity in the ontogeny are correlated with other reproductive, symbolic, sexual, combinatorial, hierarchical, iterative, repetitive, recursive experiences in ontogeny and phylogeny in order to identify what mental mechanisms in the phylogeny are recapitulated. The conclusion is that symbolic thought as the origin of several developments in human mental evolution as well as merge and recursivity characters of grammar in ontogeny is the side-effect of sexual pleasure from ventro-ventral sexual experience. In other words, ventro-ventral sex is introduced as the antecedent of symbolic thought and protolanguage. This grounding led to the postulation that generation, symbolism, hierarchy, gender, merge and recursivity in the ontogeny of grammar are regressions to earlier evolutionary stages of copulatory, particularly ventro-ventral, patterns in the phylogeny.
CINEMA IN TURKISH-SOVIET RELATIONS IN THE ATATURK PERIOD
Authors:   Ministry of National Education, MELTEM TEKEREK
Published: June 2021

Cinema had been found at the end of the 19th century. The first cinema shows in the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire had been held in 1896. Since the beginning of the 20th century, cinema, which was an effective tool in propaganda, had some experiences until the end of the First World War. After the war, developments in international relations brought Turkey and Soviet Russia closer together. Thus, good relations that started in 1919 will have been continued for a long time. During this period, cinema was used by the Bolsheviks in Russia about realizing the objectives of the regime, and this experience affected Turkey. Therefore, one of the issues which mentioned in the relations between the two countries was the cinema. Turkey wanted to benefit from propaganda and indoctrination power of cinema in Atatürk period dominated by the friendly relations between the two countries. This study aims to examine how cinema reflected on the relations between the two countries during the Atatürk period. It has been seen that cinema had an important status in relations between Turkey and Soviet Russia. The interaction on cinema started in the 1920s and continued in the 1930s. Although the cooperation continued between the two countries about the cinema, Turkey had been sensitive to any threat to the regime which could be coming from the Soviet Union in this process.
Ağaç malzemenin sıkıştırılarak yoğunlaştırılması konusunda yapılan çalışmalar
Authors: TOSUN Mustafa , SOFUOĞLU Sait Dündar
Published: June 2021

Ağaç malzeme endüstrisi dünya ekonomisinde çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ağaç ve ağaç kökenli malzemeler birçok olumlu özelliği nedeniyle uzun süredir birçok uygulamalarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Doğal görüntüsü sebebiyle tercih edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte ağaç malzemenin bazı olumsuz özellikleri de bulunmaktadır. Ağaç malzeme genellikle yüksek fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikler gerektiren kullanım alanlarında çok yumuşak ve zayıf olabilmektedir. Yoğunluğu artırılmış ağaç malzeme diğer yapısal malzemelere alternatif olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Son yıllarda çevresel duyarlılığın artması sonucu ağaç malzemeyi biyolojik bozunmaya karşı koruyan ve boyutsal stabilitesini arttıran çevreye zararsız yeni yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bunlar; Termo-Mekanik (TM), Termo- Higro-Mekanik (THM), Termo-Vibro-Mekanik (TVM) yoğunlaştırma ve Viskoelastik-Termal-Sıkıştırma (VTC) şeklinde sıralanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2004-2021 yılları arasında yapılan ağaç malzemenin sıkıştırılarak yoğunlaştırılması ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Literatürde geçen çalışmalar öz olarak tablo halinde verilmiştir. Sıkıştırılarak yoğunlaştırmada yoğunluk artışına bağlı olarak fiziksel ve mekanik özellikler iyileşmekte, yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve ıslanabilirlik azalmakta, sertlik artmakta, olumsuz bir durum olarak geri esneme meydana gelebilmektedir.
İç mekânda kullanılan UV sistem parke verniği uygulanmış kayısı odununun yapay yaşlandırma performansının belirlenmesi
Authors: AYATA Ümit , ÇAKICIER Nevzat , GÜRLEYEN Levent
Published: June 2021

Kayısı ağacı meyvesi için bol miktarda yetiştirilmektedir. Kayısı odunu farklı amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kayısı (Prunus armeniaca L.) odununa uygulanmış ultraviyole (UV) sistem parke vernikli katmanların yapay yaşlandırma karşısındaki performansını belirlemektir. Bu amaç ile kayısı odunu yüzeylerine endüstriyel uygulamalara uygun olarak 3 ve 5 kat olacak şekilde UV sistem parke verniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen malzemeler, UVA-340 lambalı hızlandırılmış bir yaşlandırma cihazında 252 ve 504 saat süreyle maruz bırakılmıştır. Daha sonra, yaşlandırma sonrası ışıklılık (L*), kırmızı (a*) renk tonu, sarı (b*) renk tonu, 20o, 60o ve 85o’de liflere dik (⊥) ve paralel (//) parlaklık değerleri, yapışma direnci ve sarkaç sertliği (könig yöntemi) testleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, bütün testler için varyans analizler anlamlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Yaşlandırmadan sonra her iki vernik uygulaması için, bütün parlaklık değerleri, sarı renk tonu ve ışıklılık değerleri azalırken, kırmızı renk tonu değerleri artmıştır. 3 katlı uygulamada sertlik azalırken yapışma direnci artmış olunup, 5 kat uygulama zıt bir sonuç vermiştir.
Kavak odununun bazı fiziksel özellikleri üzerine vakum atmosferinde uygulanan ısıl işlemin etkisi
Authors: BAL Bekir Cihad , KILAVUZ Murat
Published: June 2021

Odunun istenmeyen özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi için farklı bazı modifikasyon yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Son yıllarda bu modifikasyon yöntemlerinden olan ısıl işlem uygulaması diğerlerine göre daha fazla uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Endüstriyel uygulamalarda farklı bazı ısıl işlem metotları kullanılmaktadır. Bu metotlarda, ısı taşıyıcı araç, işlem süresi ve işlem sıcaklığı gibi faktörler farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, vakum ortamında, taşınım yöntemiyle ısı iletimi yapılarak uygulanan ısıl işlem metodunda, farklı vakum seviyelerinde ısıl işlemin kavak odunun bazı fiziksel özellikleri üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Testler vakumlu etüvde ve 210ºC sıcaklıkta ve 3 saat süre ile 0, 200, 400, 600 mbar vakum altında uygulanmıştır. Test örneklerinin tam kuru yoğunluk, denge rutubeti miktarı, teğet genişleme, radyal genişleme, boyuna genişleme ile hacmen genişleme yüzdeleri gibi fiziksel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler kontrol grubuna göre karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak fark olup olmadığı ANOVA testi ile belirlenmiştir. Birbirlerinden farklılık gösteren gruplar Duncan testi ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre; grupların genişleme yüzdeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli seviyede farklılık tespit edilmiştir.
Kurtbağrı (Ligustrum lucidum) odununda bazı mekanik özelliklerinin araştırılması ve diğer bazı ağaç türleri ile karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇAVUŞ Vedat
Published: June 2021

Ağaç malzemenin kullanılacağı yere karar verilebilmesi ve kullanım amacına en uygun olarak seçilebilmesi için fiziksel, mekanik, kimyasal ve teknolojik özelliklerinin bilinmesi gereklidir. Bu özelliklerin bilinmesi; tasarımcılar, üreticiler, tüketiciler, mühendisler, mimarlar için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, kurtbağrı (Ligustrum lucidum) odununun bazı önemli fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Hava kurusu yoğunluk, eğilme direnci, elastikiyet modülü, statik sertlik değeri ve vida tutma kapasitesi belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre; hava kurusu yoğunluk 791.53 kg/m3, eğilme direnci 98,66 N/mm2, eğilmede elastikiyet modülü 6946.26 N/mm2, statik sertlik direnci teğet, radyal ve enine yüzeyde sırasıyla 82.58, 83.97 ve 101.82 N/mm2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Vida tutma kapasitesi teğet, radyal ve enine yüzeyde sırasıyla 41.04, 43.93 ve 34.77 N/mm2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen değerler bazı diğer odun türleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu odun türünün önemli mekanik özelliklere sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu odun türü; yüksek derecede sertlik ve eğilme direnci istenen merdiven, döşeme, parke, ayakkabı kalıpları, müzik aletleri, alet yapımı, oyuncak ve ambalaj, her türlü ahşap tornalama ve mobilyalarda kullanılabilir.
Eyong, jequtiba ve koto ağaç türlerinde renk, parlaklık ve shore D sertlik değerleri üzerine ısıl işlemin etkisi
Authors: TÜRK Mutlu
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde ahşap malzemelere uygulanan birçok farklı ısıl işlem metotları bulunmaktadır. Ahşaba ait çeşitli özellikler (fiziksel, mekanik, biyolojik, kimyasal, renk, parlaklık, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, ıslanabilirlik, vb.) ısıl işlem uygulaması ile değişmektedir. Bu durum ahşap malzeme için yeni kullanım alanlarının oluşmasına yardım etmektedir. Eyong (Eribroma oblonga), jequitiba (Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze) ve koto (Pterygota macrocarpa K. Schum.) yabancı ağaç türleri yurt dışında mobilya sektöründe önemli değere sahip olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, eyong, jequitiba, koto odun türlerine ait deney örneklerine 200oC’de 3 saat süre ile uygulanan ısıl işlem sonrası meydana gelen renk (sarı renk tonu: b*, kırmızı renk tonu: a* ve ışıklılık: L*), parlaklık (20o, 60o ve 85o’de liflere paralel //) ve shore D sertlik değerleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, varyans analizleri bütün testler için anlamlı olarak elde edilmiştir. Isıl işlemden sonra bütün ağaç türlerinde b*, L*, parlaklık değerleri ve shore D sertlik değerlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. ∆E* değerleri eyong, koto ve jequitiba odunlarında sırasıyla 39.72, 36.70 ve 34.36 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Yerli ve yabancı ağaç türlerinin bazı teknolojik özellikleri üzerine deniz suyunun etkisinin araştırılması
Authors: GÜNEŞ İsmail , ÖZALP Murat
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye keresteciliğinde önemli kullanım alanına sahip iki tür olan Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) ve Doğu Kayını (Fagus orientalis L.) ağaçlarının diri odunları ve Tropik ağaç türü olan Tali (Erythrophleum suaveolens), Teak (Tectona grandis) ve Mkuruti (Baphia kirkii) ağaç türlerinin odunları kullanılmıştır. Bu odun türlerinin fiziksel (yoğunluk) ve mekanik (eğilme direnci, basınç direnci) özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için test numuneleri hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan numuneler Tanzanya Zanzibar adasında Hint okyanus suyu içerisinde 1 yıl süre ile bekletilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde sarıçam ve tropik ağaç türlerinin yoğunluk değerlerinin deniz suyuna maruz bırakılması ile arttığı, kayın örneklerinin yoğunluk değerlerinde ise önemli derecede bir değişimin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Deniz suyuna maruz bırakılan yerli ağaç türlerinin eğilme direnci özelliklerinde kontrol örneklerine kıyasla belirgin bir düşüş görülmüştür. Tropik ağaç türlerinin eğilme dirençlerinde hafif değişimler tespit edilmiş olup, Tali ve Mkuruti örneklerinde ise artış yönünde bir değişim görülmüştür. Yerli ağaç türlerinin basınç direnci özelliklerinde ise deniz suyuna maruz bırakılmış örneklerin kontrol örneklerine nazaran azalma görülürken, tropik ağaç türlerinde ise artış belirlenmiştir.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS OF ECONOMIC COPYRIGHT: BALANCE OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTERESTS
Authors: Любов Майданик
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the research of the balance between private and public interests through the concept of exceptions and limitations on economic rights of author. The concept of free use of works applied in the legislation of Ukraine is analyzed, as well as exceptions and limitations on copyrights inherent in the copyright of the European Union. It is concluded that the concept of «free use» in the context of copyright is not used in the legislation of most countries of the world, and is inherent in the Ukrainian Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights». Copyright limitations and exceptions in the specific cases are envisaged in the laws of different countries of the world by the following two main systems: a system of general abstract principles implemented in common law countries ('fair use' in the US and 'fair dealing' in the UK, Canada). The first approach is characterized by the fact that a generally exhaustive list of ways of free use of works is provided for in a legislative act and does not allow for the consideration of additional general principles. The second, implies that the court applies the general principles (first and foremost the principle of fair use) and pre-established criteria to determine the lawfulness of a use. The three-step test of the Berne Convention and its relevance to the copyright of Ukraine and the EU are being analyzed. The three-step test, as one of the means of ensuring a balance of private and public interest in copyright, can be used both in law-making and in court-specific dispute resolution. The different approaches to copyright exceptions proposed in the draft Wittem Group's copyright code are explored compared to those existing in the European Union Directive on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society. It is noted that the draft Wittem Group's Copyright Code differs from that adopted in the EU and Ukraine in that it provides for an open list of cases of use of copyright objects, thereby altering the existing balance of interests towards the public. Copyright restrictions in the said Directive apply to specific proprietary rights under certain conditions, which may include the purpose, subjects and specific scope, which provides for a list of exceptions and restrictions that are considered to be closed and not subject to extended interpretation in their content.
NON-OBVIOUS SUBTLETIES OF PLAGIARISM IDENTIFICATION AND SCANDALOUS SPEECHES OF FAMOUS AMERICAN POLITICIANS
Authors: Андрій Гачкевич  , Петро Пенцак
Published: June 2021

This article examines the relation between legal and ethical understanding of plagiarism on the basis of three cases in modern American political history. Ethical understanding deals with any theft of others’ work, whereas legal is observed within the Ukrainian legislation. The authors have made the attempt to cover some theoretical and practical aspects related to the process of plagiarism identification. Nixon/McCarthy, Kinnock/ Biden and Patrick/Obama as cases discussed have received publicity in the United States because of plagiarism accusations aimed at their authors being political figures well-known outside the country. Each of them has different consequences for thereputation of speakers involved. Special attention has been given to the issue of public political speech.The results of the research reveal that as a rule, the speeches of politicians refer to oral literary works, even if they were objectified in written form. The notion of a work according to the general formulas described in the national legislation remains unclear, and there are a lot of doubts whether we can protect any result of creative activity in the spiritual realm. Sometimes a judge should be consulted by an expert, able to distinguish a separate work. Journalists do not tend to look into a situation more deeply and that is the reason for why they blame  politicians lacking legal grounds. There are three questions, which are worth considering in cases like those mentioned in the article. Firstly, where does the creative activity of a politician (or his speechwriter), being granted legal protection, start and end. Secondly, do speakers mean to say that they are the authors of words pronounced by them (as B. Obama did not mean to say that he had come up with «I have a dream»). Thirdly, who has written a text of a speech? Wasn’t it somebody else but a speaker? If a politician says words said earlier by someone else, that doesn’t mean he is plagiarizing. Anyway he might avoid any accusations of the plagiarism in legal understanding by using quotes. The study shows that the issue of oral literary works should be elaborated more thoroughly, for example, regarding the presumption of authorship.
OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING: ISSUES OF THE COMPLIANCE WITH COPYRIGHT
Authors: Валентина Троцька
Published: June 2021

The author in the article explores the issues of using publications available in Open Access on the digital network. The article describes the definition of the term «Open Access». This concept is based on the Budapest Open Access Initiative (2012) — this document contains one of the most widely used definitions of Open Access. The basic features of this term are established.A comparison is made between the free (fair) use of works and the use of publications available in Open Access. The difference between these concepts are established.The use of publications available in Open Access, except for works that have become public domain, may not be copyright free. Moral rights are reserved by the authors, and property rights belong to the person who acquired them in accordance with the law or the contract. These rights must be adhered when publishing and using this publication available in Open Access. The use of the term «Open» does not mean unlimited access to the works.The article explores that Open Access publishing is possible if there are not legal, financial, technical obstacles. It has been proven that overcoming these obstacles is directly or indirectly related to the need for compliance copyright law.The article explores the problematic issues of authors' payment for article publishing charge and the use of publications available in Open Access (Article processing charge) and ways solution these issues.This article gives an overview of examples of contracts where publication fees are paid not by institutional authors but by interested organizations. The article explores the different types of contracts that can be concluded when publishing works and the use of publications available in the Open Access. In particular, the agreements of the rights transfer, the public licenses for Creative Commons.Generally, the use of a published work may be permitted subject to the conditions, defined by the person, who has the exclusive right under law or contract to permission the use of the work, and may determine the conditions of access to that work. The article argues that the key issue is the compliance of copyright for works that are created, published, and made available to the public online under the Open Access. The author analyzes the others issues of application of the legislation in the sphereof copyright, gives examples from practices.
THE EVERGREENING STUDY OF UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Оксана Кашинцева  , Trokhymenko Mykyta
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of the research on the part of «evergreening patents» in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine focusing on the daft laws registered in the Ukrainian Parliament (Verkhovna Rada) of Ukraine. The authors analyse the criteria of patent abuse as obstacles to access to treatment, and analyse the novel initiatives aimed at overcoming such abuse. In particular, it concerns thepatentability's criteria of inventions on pharmaceutical products, the possibility to oppose the applications on inventions by a person whose rights or interests are violated by a patent application and prohibition of patenting substances as the utility models.At the level of the national legislation patent reform was initiated by the Parliament of Ukraine on the first reading by the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine (on Patent Law Reform)» as of October 10, 2019.For the national experts, drafting the mentioned Law, the necessity to provide evergreening research in the field of health care was obvious from the 2014. In 2014 year, the National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine in close cooperation with NGO 100 % of Life started the global research — Harmonization of Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Medicine and Pharmacy. We have to stress that only the evergreening patent research in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine took near three years. The Research reflects that the gaps of the Ukrainian patent system which causes the possibility to grant evergreening patents have the straight impact on access to vital treatment. The methodology of the research is based on the Guidelines on Examination of the Patent Application in the field of Medicine and Pharmaceuticals based on the recommendations of the WHO and Guidelines for the Examination of Patent Applications Relating to Pharmaceuticals of the UNDP.Thus, the subject of the research is 132 patents covering vital medicines in the field of HIV, hepatitis C, tuberculosis, oncology, rheumatoid arthritis and others. The basis for the research is the followings: the patented single-source medicines, the part of which in the centralized procurements exceeded $ 100,000 in 2017 and the medicines that part of which in hospital and pharmacy procurements exceeded 50 million hryvnia (UAH) in 2017. The research also includes the patented medicines which are or which were not available because of the patent status.
Exercise of economic intellectual property rights to wellknown trademarks.
Authors: Tverezenko Olena
Published: June 2021

The exercise of intellectual property rights is the realization bythe subject of intellectual property rights of moral and / or economic intellectual propertyrights, the content of which in relation to certain objects of intellectual propertyrights is determined by the Civil Code of Ukraine and other laws. The exercise of intellectualproperty rights is also the realization of economic intellectual propertyrights by other persons on the basis of the permission of the person who has the rightto allow the use of such object of intellectual property rights.The Law «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine ConcerningStrengthening the Protection and Protection of Rights to Trademarks and IndustrialDesigns and Counteraction to Patent Trolling» (which entered into force on August16, 2020) has аmended the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Rights to Marks forGoods and Services» (hereinafter — the Law). The amendments have removed theprovision that a well-known trademark receives the same legal protection as thetrademark for which the certificate is issued. Such changes have created a gap in thelegislation in part of defining what does the exercising of intellectual property rightsto well-known trademarks include.In this connection the following questions arise: (1) can the right to use a wellknownmark (as well as the mark for which the certificate is issued) be the subject ofa license agreement, a commercial concession agreement; (2) whether it is possible tocontribute economic intellectual property rights to a well-known trademark to the authorizedcapital of a legal entity; (3) whether it is possible to transfer such rights onthe basis of an agreement on the transfer of economic intellectual property rights or to provide as collateral. We believe that these issues should be addressed through theadoption of appropriate amendments to Art. 25 of the Law.In our opinion, the right to use a well-known trademark may be the subject of licenseagreements and commercial concession agreements. According to the currentlegislation of Ukraine, it is impossible to transfer economic intellectual propertyrights to a well-known mark to another person.It is expedient to make changes to Art. 25 of the Law, which would provide necessityof creation and functioning of the State register of Ukraine of well-knowntrade marks.The introduction of the proposed amendments to the legislation of Ukraine in thefield of economic intellectual property will help to improve the relevant legal relationsrelated to the exercise of property rights to well-known trademarks.Key words: trademark, well-known trademark, economic intellectual propertyrights, exercise of economic intellectual property rights, assignment (transfer) of economicrights of intellectual property
Intellectual property law as a system of creative activity results protection
Authors: Dmytruk Anna
Published: June 2021

Keywords: results of creative activity, intellectual property law, creative freedom,subjective and objective aspects of intellectual property law, subjective and objectiveaspects of creative freedom

At the present stage of intellectual property science developmentresearchers continue discussions on the nature of intellectual property law and itscomponents. In the intellectual property law history, the legal doctrine and legislationadmit a certain connection between creators and their results of intellectualcreative activity as well as the relations that arise as a result of their creation. Consideringthe basic approaches to intellectual property rights we cannot ignore its obviouscomponent attribute of ideal nature, so the system of intellectual propertyrights protection includes not only property or exclusive intellectual property rights, but also personal non-property rights. Intellectual property law in the objectiveacceptation is a system of rights. In the subjective acceptation it always combinestwo components: non-material and material. Legislative rights to the object ofintellectual property rights are a legal confirmation of the existing and inviolableconnection between the creator and their object of intellectual property rights. Intellectualproperty law combines personal, intangible and property interests of thecreator. It is aimed to combine all these interests with the interests of other people.The law determines the procedure for using and receiving remuneration as a resultof intellectual property rights realization by the creator or their legal successors.The subject of intellectual property rights is a person who owns personal non-propertyand (or) exclusive property rights of intellectual property. The subjective aspectof intellectual property rights reflects the interests that the creator seeks tosatisfy by creating an object of intellectual property rights. There are three main interestsof the creator which they can satisfy by exercising intellectual propertyrights: recognition interest, financial reward interest and interest in their intellectualproperty rights protection. The object of intellectual property rights is a resultof intellectual and creative work of the subject who always owns personal intangibleintellectual property rights on the basis of natural law and legislation and this isproceeding from the very beginning of the process and as a result of creation of intellectualproperty rights object. It is worth mentioning that according to the lawthe personal intangible intellectual property rights remain in force without limit oftime and cannot be alienated (transferred) except it is expressed by law.
Intellectual property in theory national security
Authors: Zaikivskyi Oleksandr , Onistrat Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

Keywords: national security, national values, national interests, national goals, intellectualproperty

Theoretical aspects of national security, the interconnection of values, interestsand goals of the individual, society and the state, their influence on the formation ofnational values, interests and goals in order to develop a state policy on national securityand defense of Ukraine are considered. The need to take into account intellectualproperty issues in these processes has been investigated. The importance of furtherresearch on developing a unified approach to improving the intellectual propertyprotection system and defining it as an integral part of the national security and defenseof Ukraine is outlined.National security theory is built around a framework that is shaped by the socalledtriad: national values — national interests — national goals. National securityis based on national interests established on national values.Therefore, national values, interests and goals are the stumbling blocks in the developmentof guidelines for national security (laws, concepts, doctrines, strategies,programs, etc.). At the same time, national values and interests play a key role.

Intellectual property issues are at the intersection of a set of core values, interestsand goals of the individual, society and state.Intellectual security nowadays is a leading component in the national security systembecause, on the one hand, it is connected with the growing role of intellectuallabor, protection of intellectual potential from destruction, and on the other hand –guarantees the security of human intellectual development, protects knowledge asthe most valuable intellectual resource and its the media is the person who createsthe intellectual products. Intellectual security of Ukraine guaranteeing implies makingadequate management decisions and taking consistent, well-structured organizationalmeasures.The threat to national interests and national security of Ukraine in the defensesphere are also intellectual property problems that arise in the development ofweapons and military equipment and in cooperation with foreign defense industrycompanies (investments, joint production, procurement of technology, etc.).Ineffective state policy in the field of intellectual property protection (or lack thereof)has a negative impact on national security. Under these conditions, developing ascience-based public policy on intellectual property protection is now an importanttask. Such state policy should consider intellectual property taking into account notonly economic and scientific and technical indicators, but also threats to the nationalsecurity of Ukraine.
Attempt to Reduce Potentially Flammable Organic Solvents in Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Akitsu Takashiro , Onami Yuika , Furuya Tetsundo
Published: June 2021

A fire sometimes ignited an organic solvent in a chemical laboratory. A mechanochemical synthesis may be a good way to reduce the amount of organic solvents or without organic solvents compared to conventional synthesis in solutions. The solvent affected the product, namely solvent methanol acted as a ligand, although the quality of the data of X-ray crystallography is usually difficult to report in a strict research article in the case of our Azo-Schiff base metal complexes. Thus substitution of synthesis methods associated with potentially dangerous organic solvents may be possible depending on the application or purpose.
The true and fair view concept: the palette of controversial points (of “worth banning” to “worth keeping”)
Authors: Ustinova Yana
Published: June 2021

Dynamic changes and observed crisis phenomena in the economy, as well as high-profile accounting scandals of recent decades and subsequent revisions of accounting standards, necessitate a critical assessment of the conceptual framework for preparing financial statements that are adequate to the real state of affairs. At the same time, the accumulated practice of applying the true and fair view concept revealed some shortcomings. In this situation, the center of attraction of researchers' interest is the question of whether this concept meets the modern challenges of accounting, whether it is advisable to preserve and develop it. The aim of the article: an overview of the main research trends describing the significance of this concept for the current state of accounting, an assessment of the stages of their development. The analysis was carried out through research of scientific publications. The result was the identification of the main researching areas of the true and fair view concept, an analysis of their changes over time, an overview of the current increment of scientific knowledge, and the factors that led to such an increment for the last few years. In the course of the work, the areas of emerging scientific interest, as well as areas of maintaining scientific interest, were noted from the position of enriching theoretical and practical knowledge about the applicability of the concept. Special attention was drawn to the following issues: the relationship between overrides from accounting standards and the quality of financial statements, options for interpreting the concept by various groups of users of financial statements in settings of the legal and socio-cultural context differences, the role of auditors in assessing of the compliance with this concept. In conclusion were called the arguments of supporters to recognize this concept as worthy of banning, as well as the arguments of supporters to recognize this concept as worthy of keeping. Prospective directions of future scientific research in this direction were proposed.
Issues of expert examination and additional insurance guarantees for certain categories of medical workers in case of infecting with the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Babanov S.A.
Published: June 2021

The article discusses in detail the regulatory and sanitary-epidemiological issues of expertise and additional insurance guarantees for certain categories of medical workers who are infected with the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection.
New possibilities of external therapy for atopic dermatitis based on the use of natural silicon oxide
Authors: Мavlyanova Sh. Z. , Ismogilov A. I. , Mullakhanov J. B. , Burkhanov A. U. , Khonkhodjaev Sh.
Published: June 2021

The article presents new approaches to the external therapy of atopic dermatitis using a moisturizing, toning, anti-inflammatory cream «Fatiderm». Clinical studies have shown that Fatiderm cream helps to reduce the severity of the dermatological index of the symptom scale, eliminate subjective sensations, and improve the dynamics of the skin pathological process.
The modern methodological approach to non-invasive assessment of the human microecological status and its deviations from homeostasis
Authors: Osipov G. A. , Bystrova O. V. , Lovcevich S. M.
Published: June 2021

Modern trends in medicine and healthcare suggest the development of personified approaches to assessing human health and the introduction of technologies with the potential for early diagnosis of pathological changes. This concept is fully consistent with the methodological approach based on the study of a pool of molecular markers of microbial origin: «Assessment of the microecological status of a person by chromatography-mass spectrometry», registered in 2009 as a new medical technology.
Now the method of mass spectrometry of microbial markers (MSMM) has become widespread in Russia, and also arouses keen interest of the foreign medical community. The article is devoted to the key features of MSMM technology, its modern implementation, as well as its role in the development of predictive, preventive, personalized medicine.
Mathematical models in clinical practice. Relevance and appropriateness of application
Authors: Krylov A. P.
Published: June 2021

The article describes the main stages of creating mathematical models. The mathematical methods used to create them are considered.
Modern views on the classification of allergic skin diseases
Authors: Mavlyanova Sh. Z. , Sabirov U. Y.
Published: June 2021

The article provides modern views on the classification of allergic skin diseases. Clinical, microbiological, and mycological studies of patients with allergic dermatoses contributed to the development of a clinical working classification of allergic skin diseases, taking into account the microbiome of the body’s biosubstrates. A clinical classification of bacterial, fungal and mixed-bacterial sensitization is proposed, taking into account the identification of opportunistic microorganisms.
Clinical and immunological efficacy and expediency of local use of low-intensity laser radiation with a wavelength of 635 nm in the treatment of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system
Authors: Semenova I.V. , Sorokin Yu. A.
Published: June 2021

A clinical and immunological examination of 140 women with verified cipher B
37.3-inflammatory disease caused by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, characterized by the presence of 4 or more episodes during the year, is carried out. Before the start of therapy, an imbalance of cellular and humoral factors of innate immunity, the content of cytokines in the vaginal secretion, was detected. The optical radiation of a low-intensity laser was included in the scheme of therapeutic measures, starting from the first day of treatment. The results of the study demonstrate that local exposure on the vulva and vagina with laser radiation with a wavelength of 635 nm, with the power of 5 mW, for 10 minutes per area for a 10-day period reliably reduce the severity of objective and subjective symptoms of vaginal candidiasis, reduce the number of relapses, forming a long interrecurrent period, and normalizes the state of factors of local antimicrobial protection on the surface of the mucous membranes of the lower part of the urogenital system.
Therapeutic physical exercises as an adjuvant method of rehabilitation for conservative therapy in the acute period of the disease of the new coronavirus infection SARS Covid-19
Authors: Chertok N. V.
Published: June 2021

In order to provide rehabilitation with conservative therapy in the acute period of the disease of the new coronavirus infection SARS Covid-19, methods of physiotherapy exercises have been developed. The data of the medical rehabilitation specialist of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Regional Clinical Hospital №. 3 are presented, indicating the importance of physiotherapy exercises at the stage of rehabilitation during conservative therapy in the acute period of the disease of the new coronavirus infection SARS Covid-19.
PERSONALITY’S CORPOREALITY INTELLIGENCE FORMATIONFACTORS RESEARCH
Authors: Siliytina O.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the personality’s corporeality intelligence shaping factors - self-assessment, gender roles of the individual and his sexuality, regulatory, cognitive and emotional structures of the personality, assessment of their appearance and body image, health and subjective assessment – theoretical analysis results. The procedure and methodical bases of personality’s corporeality intelligence formation factors studying are described. The specifics of self- assessment, self-regulation, attitude to health and the severity of its emotional and social components empirical study results are presented. The indicators of the subjects quality of life body image influence, their sexual anxiety and the corporeality intelligence components severity – competence, self-perception, sexuality, self-regulation – are analyzed.
Modelagem Matemática para Previsão de Jogos de Futebol
Authors: Pinheiro Ramos Luiz Fernando , Cesar Fernandes Humberto , de Oliveira Batista Ben Dêivide
Published: June 2021

Este artigo se propõe a construir um método para calcular probabilidades no futebol e comparar os resultados com o modelo do Departamento de Matemática da UFMG. Na metodologia apresentada, assumimos que os números de gols marcados pelos times em uma partida são independentes e seguem uma distribuição Poisson, em que a média reflete o fator ataque ou fator defesa. Aplicada à 250 jogos da Série A do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2018, a metodologia estudada apresentou resultados coerentes com o modelo da UFMG. Foi possível prever com boa precisão o campeão e obteve resultados satisfatórios para os classificados para a Copa Libertadores da América, como também para os times rebaixados. A média da medida de DeFinetti foi 0,568 e aproximadamente 57% dos resultados estão abaixo de 2/3. A metodologia proposta foi implementada no software R.
Quem inicia a partida de futebol? Um estudo sobre a probabilidade no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Ballejo Clarissa Coragem , Rambo Braga Elisabete , Viali Lori
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisou as respostas de 31 estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental que não tiveram estudo formal sobre probabilidade. Para tanto, foram elaboradas 11 questões sob a perspectiva das demandas cognitivas de Peter Bryant e Terezinha Nunes. As questões consideraram os seguintes tópicos: aleatoriedade, espaço amostral, quantificação e comparação de probabilidades. O questionário, envolvendo uma temática futebolística, foi aplicado de forma síncrona em uma aula remota de Matemática de uma escola privada de Porto Alegre, RS. A análise qualitativa, apoiada em dados quantitativos, sugere que tais estudantes apresentam raciocínio intuitivo sobre aleatoriedade, mas sem a utilização deste vocábulo. Quanto ao espaço amostral, a maioria da turma mostrou facilidade em identificá-lo nas situações apresentadas. Em relação à quantificação e comparação de probabilidades, verificou-se que a maioria quantifica. Contudo, esperam que esse valor seja obtido nos experimentos aleatórios, o que caracteriza o pensamento, ainda, essencialmente determinístico. Considera-se que o estudo de probabilidade tende a ter um bom resultado se for iniciado nos primeiros anos da escolarização. Assim, é necessário fornecer uma ampla gama de experiências que possibilitem o trabalho tanto do conceito empírico de probabilidade (frequências relativas) quanto o clássico, construindo uma base sólida para a formalização posterior desses conceitos.
Competencias en lectura e interpretación de gráficos estadísticos de la prensa en futuros docentes de matemáticas en Italia y Portugal
Authors: Garzón-Guerrero José Antonio , Álvarez Arroyo Rocío
Published: June 2021

El ciudadano actual está sometido a un constante aporte de información que proviene de diversos medios, tanto electrónicos como en los periódicos y revistas de la prensa escrita. Gran parte de esa información viene dada en forma de datos estadísticos que ayudan a dar verosimilitud y rigor a las noticias que acompañan. Y entre esos datos destacan los gráficos estadísticos como instrumentos que, teóricamente, ayudan a la rápida identificación de la información más relevante. Es fundamental entonces, que los individuos sean capaces de leer e interpretar dichos diagramas de forma eficaz y crítica. Especialmente, estas habilidades deben estar presentes en los futuros profesionales de la enseñanza, de acuerdo a la responsabilidad de su labor docente en la formación del resto de ciudadanos del mañana. En este trabajo se han analizado las competencias gráficas en estadística de futuros formadores de Italia y Portugal, mediante la el análisis de dos tipos de gráficos muy usados en la prensa: los gráficos de líneas y los pictogramas. En los resultados del estudio aparece una insuficiente formación estadística en algunas de esas destrezas que dificulta la correcta lectura y la interpretación crítica de los gráficos estadísticos.
Impacto do outlier na média e na mediana: reflexões geradas por professores
Authors: Garcia Silva Angelica Da Fontoura , Alves Tiago Augusto , Amorim Marta Élid
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa desenvolvida em um contexto de formação continuada, vivenciado por professores que lecionam Matemática para os Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa por meio do qual procura-se interpretar os conhecimentos profissionais explicitados por um grupo de 12 professores a partir de sua participação em uma das atividades do processo formativo. Os dados coletados são analisados a partir de estudos que discutem os conhecimentos necessários para o ensino da Matemática e refletem sobre a prática docente. A interpretação dos diálogos dos participantes permite inferir a ampliação do nível de letramento concernente às Medidas de Tendência Central (MTD) e o desenvolvimento do conhecimento comum e especializado do conteúdo, sobretudo a partir da reflexão sobre as MTC serem ou não afetadas pelos outliers e sobre sua utilização ou não para a composição dos dados.
Uma proposta pedagógica para o desenvolvimento das competências estatísticas por meio de pesquisa na comunidade
Authors: Schwanck Diogo Israel , Nunes Luciana Neves
Published: June 2021

Com o objetivo de identificar elementos potenciais para o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa estatística, em comunhão aos preceitos da Modelagem Matemática, no contexto em que uma escola está inserida, este trabalho apresenta uma proposta para o ensino de Estatística no Ensino Fundamental por meio de uma pesquisa estatística envolvendo a comunidade na qual a escola localiza-se. Os estudantes participantes eram de uma turma de terceiro ano do terceiro ciclo (equivalente ao nono ano do Ensino Fundamental) de uma escola pública municipal de Porto Alegre/RS, a partir do tema gerador “as residências da região do Parque dos Maias”. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da identificação dos eventos críticos, por meio da captura de dados audiovisuais. Com a notória mobilização do letramento e do pensamento estatístico, notou-se um considerável desenvolvimento do raciocínio estatístico, o que, caso o grupo pesquisado fosse categorizado, estaria entre os níveis dois e três de raciocínio estatístico. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho possibilitou aos estudantes uma reflexão crítica sobre seus questionamentos relacionados aos aspectos socioculturais, competência essa fundamental para o pleno desenvolvimento da cidadania.
Letramento Estatístico: uma proposta de ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Carreta Cecy Leite Alves , Santos Sidney Silva , Barbosa Geovane Carlos
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo promover indícios de Letramento Estatístico em um grupo de estudantes dos 6° e 7° anos do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública municipal da cidade de São Paulo. Para a coleta de dados, uma sequência de atividades foi planejada com foco nos efeitos provocados pelo novo coronavírus e aplicada em um ambiente virtual. A investigação foi estruturada levando em consideração a pesquisa qualitativa no qual recorremos ao Letramento Estatístico para fundamentarmos nossas escolhas. Analisando os resultados percebemos que a proposta ampliou a leitura de gráficos e tabelas e a capacidade de argumentação sobre os resultados estimados com apoio de informações sobre o novo coronavírus.