bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Study: Effectiveness of Physics Learning Media in The Merdeka Belajar Curriculumto Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Safitri Afaurina Indriana , Admoko Setyo
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of physics learning media in the Merdeka Belajarcurriculum in improving students' critical thinking abilities. The article writing method is through literature study by integrating the PRISMA stages in it. The process of searching for relevant article sources was carried out using Publish or Perish software in the 2022-2023 interval. The metadata obtained was then analyzed using VOSviewer software to obtain a qualitative descriptive bibliometric meta-analysis. The results of the qualitative bibliometric analysis show that the physics learning media (PhET simulations, quiz platforms, MOOCs, videos, YouTube content, Adobe Animate) in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum is proven to be effective in improving students' critical thinking abilities. Apart from that, this research has been updated in the form of new ideas in bibliometric analysis on topics related to the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The impact of this research is that it can provide updates in the world of research related to research on topics that revolve around the Independent Curriculum. This is certainly able to enrich references for future progress in the world of education, especially in the use of types of learning media that are appropriate to the curriculum used.
Effectiveness of Discord Instructional Media Integrated with Flipped Classroom and Guided Inquiry Learning on Reaction Rates on Students Learning Outcomes
Authors: Akmar Reza , Mawardi Mawardi , Ulianas Alizar , Aini Faiza Qurrata
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning on reaction rates on students’ learning outcomes. The instructional media has been tested for its validity and practicality prior to the study. The study was conducted using quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Sample consists of 72 students from SMA Negeri 13 Padang participated in this study, with class F1 and F2 as the experiment and control group respectively. Students’ learning outcomes were assessed with instrument consisting of multiple choices questions. Results shown the higher N-gain value from experimental group with 0.70 compared to control group with 0.33. Furthermore, the t-test results yielded a value of t-count = 8.11 > t-table = 1.99, indicating that the means were statistically significant. These findings suggest Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning was effective to improve students’ learning outcomes.
Bibliometric Analysis: Augmented Reality in Science Education Research Trends
Authors: Sa’adi Parham , Misbah  , Arlinda Rossy , Harto Muhdi , Muhammad Nurlaela
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze research trends related to the topic of Augmented Reality in 2019-2023* through bibliometric analysis with the Scopus database. Based on the criteria, 490 articles were obtained from 3906 documents. These articles have been translated from international journals indexed by Scopus. The selection references were then managed using reference management software, namely Mendeley. After working on the database, the researchers classified and visualized it using VOSviewer software. The results show that Augmented Reality research is gradually increasing every year. The United States and Germany contribute the most research globally. Visualizing Augmented Reality research trends for 2019-2023*, there are six clusters. The results of this research can support researchers regarding Augmented Reality research trends in the world and provide direction for further research. Overall, these reflections provide an excellent reference point for further research on Augmented Reality.
Ethnoscience in Biology Learning on Reproductive System Materials
Authors: Fuadi Tuti Marjan , Irdalisa
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine ethnoscience in biology learning on the reproductive system. The research method is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research with pre-test and post-test applied and grouped into three categories of high, medium and low. The research was carried out at the Darussalam State Madrasah Aliyah Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh. The research results show that there has been an increase in students' understanding and abilities which can be seen from the increase in post-test results. Ethnoscience on the reproductive system can be studied from a series of cultural practices from the process of pregnancy to birth. Students can connect scientific science with real science in their environment. Students can also appreciate and preserve local community knowledge related to reproductive system material. So it can be concluded that ethnoscience learning can enrich students' experiences by introducing local wisdom and cultural diversity that exists in society.
Pengembangan E-Modul Zat Aditif dan Adiktif Berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Ilmiah Siswa SMP
Authors: Aninnas Afina , Subali Bambang , Widiyatmoko Arif
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 mendorong siswa untuk memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dalam domain pendidikan sains disebut dengan kreativitas ilmiah. Namun faktanya kreativitas ilmiah siswa Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul berbasis etnosains yang layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa SMP. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Develompent) dengan model ADDIE. Desain uji coba produk terdiri dari uji coba skala kecil kepada 9 siswa dan uji coba skala luas dengan melaksanakan penelitian eksperimen pada 29 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala analisis kelayakan e-modul oleh para ahli dan tes essay kreativitas ilmiah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu persentase kelayakan, uji N-Gain, dan uji t. Berdasarkan penelitan, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa e-modul berbasis etnosains materi zat aditif dan zat adiktif layak dan efektif untuk digunakan serta mampu meningkatkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa dengan kategori peningkatan tinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil pengembangan e-modul berbasis etnosains materi zat aditif dan zat adiktif mampu untuk meningkatkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa SMP.
Effect E. coli Bacteria Concentration as Self Healing on Compressive Strength and Hydrophobic Properties on Micro Cracks of Concrete
Authors: Octriany Yolla , Ratnawulan Ratnawulan
Published: February 2024

Buildings are facilities created by humans to support various human activities. Potential damage to old buildings, such as the appearance of cracks in building concrete. Self-healing is carried out by bacteria to repair micro cracks that occur in concrete by deposition of CaCO3. Bacteria-based preservatives consist of bacterial spores and organic compounds that are incorporated into the concrete structure. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of E. coli bacteria on compressive strength and contact angle. Based on the results of the research data, two research results can be stated. First, the concentration of bacteria affects the compressive strength of the concrete and the maximum compressive strength occurs on day 14. Second, the concentration of bacteria affects the contact angle of the concrete so that it can be said that the concrete is hydrophobic. As for the XRD characterization, intensity data (I), diffraction angle ( ) were analyzed using High Score Plus. FTIR characterization was carried out in the range 4000 cm-1-500 cm-1. SEM characterization to see the morphology of the concrete with a magnification of 2500 times. SEM can also show E. coli bacteria in concrete
The Electrical Characteristics of Fruit Peel Waste as a Biobattery in Terms of Fermentation Time and Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Pulp Concentration
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Marwoto Putut , Nugroho Sunyoto Eko
Published: February 2024

Bioenergy is an alternative energy that utilizes various types of organic waste that can generate electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time and coconut pulp concentration on the electrical characteristics of durian fruit skin, banana fruit skin, and cassava skin waste as an alternative energy source. The electrical characteristics observed were the voltage generated by fruit peel waste based on fermentation time and coconut pulp concentration. This research is a laboratory-based experimental research. The results of the study showed that: 1) the length of fermentation time affects the voltage generated by durian skin, banana skin, and cassava skin; 2) the fermentation time to produce the best voltage is the fourth day (96 hours); 3) the longer the fermentation time, the lower the voltage generated; 4) coconut pulp concentration affects the voltage generated by durian skin, banana skin, and cassava skin; 5) the ratio of 25% coconut pulp concentration and 75% raw material concentration becomes the ratio that produces the best voltage; 6) durian fruit peel waste has the highest voltage compared to banana fruit peel and cassava peel waste, both in terms of fermentation time or coconut pulp concentration. 7) cassava peel waste has a higher potential difference resistance than other skin waste
Readiness to Adopt New Technology: The Role of Psychological Capital and Technology Readiness
Authors: Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Pardosi Andrea
Published: February 2024

The industrial revolution has been the main driver in accelerating the use of technology. The use of technology in automation or data analytics has fundamentally changed the way of working, including at school. The research objective is to highlight the readiness of individuals to adopt new technologies, exploring the important role of psychological capital and technology readiness in this context. The main focus is on the influence of psychological capital, as well as technological readiness, on the likelihood of an individual adopting new technologies. The theories used as the basis of the research are psychological capital and technology readiness. The research was conducted on 403 teacher respondents in Indonesia using a nonprobability sampling method, namely quota sampling. Respondents were obtained by distributing online questionnaires. This research is non-experimental correlational research that is processed quantitatively. The measuring instrument used the Psychological Capital Questionnaire which has been adapted into 4 dimensions and 12 items and the Technology Readiness Index 2.0 which was adapted into 4 dimensions and 8 items. There is a positive correlational relationship between the two variables. An increase in psychological capital increases teachers' technology readiness scores, meaning teachers' positive psychological state can increase their propensity to adopt technology
A Study on the Transformation of Sacred Things in Changbai Mountain, China: Centering on the Perception of the Times of the Nation
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Xu Zhong-Hua , Jin Shi-Zhu
Published: February 2024

In order to diachronically examine the transformation of the sacred things of Changbai Mountain China, based on historical sources, the study focused on the hierophany that occurred in the relationship between the religious culture of the peoples of the space of Changbai Mountain. The research results are summarized as follows. In the pre-Qing Dynasty era, the natural gods and animal gods of Changbai Mountain appeared as sacred objects, during the Jin Dynasty, the Changbai Mountain Shrine appeared as sacred objects, and during the Qing Dynasty, the mountain itself appeared as a sacred object and the Wangji Temple appeared as sacred objects. In modern times, the Bagua Temple and the Shanshenlaobatou were given divine status and regarded as sacred. Currently, when it is transformed into a tourist destination, the newly designated sacred objects only serve as tourist resources. The sacred area of Changbai Mountain expanded from an area where ethnic groups worked for survival during the pre-Qing Dynasty when it came under the imperial regime, and shrank into a living area for immigrants during the modern era. Now, as it has been transformed into a tourist destination, the sacred area has disappeared.
Treatment of Fascial Pain with Glucopuncture
Authors: Kersschot J
Published: February 2024

Over the last decade, clinicians worldwide discovered that fascia plays an important role in musculoskeletal posture, balance and tensegrity. Most physicians are not fully aware that the fascial system also contains a lot of nociceptors. This may explain its potential role in vague musculoskeletal pain syndromes. However, treating fascial pain effectively is not an easy task. Recently, it has been postulated that glucopuncture – a technique which applies multiple regional injections with dextrose 5% - can regulate pain originating from fascial dysfunction. The mode of action is probably related to ATP and TRPV1. Especially the superficial layer of fascia is an interesting target for regional injections when dealing with a patient with vague pain patterns. It is particularly interesting for sports injuries, neuralgia and chronic nonrheumatic musculoskeletal pain. The major advantage of glucopuncture over steroid injections is the interesting safety profile of dextrose 5%. The disadvantages of dextrose versus steroids is that multiple injections and multiple sessions are required. The latter is particularly the case when dealing with chronic myofascial pain. It is hypothesized that glucopuncture has a very interesting balance between efficacy versus side effects. More research in this field may confirm our preliminary findings. And we hope to spread this message worldwide, especially in low-income communities.
Growth and gross margin of broiler starter chicks fed graded levels of watermelon peel meal as a substitute for wheat offal
Authors: Rabiu Lailaba Ibrahim  , Haruna Argungu Musa  , Aminu Aliyu  , Bello Suleiman
Published: February 2024

The performance of broiler chicks fed graded levels of watermelon peel meals as a substitute for wheat offal was investigated using ninety-six 1-day old Amo broiler chicks. They were allotted to four dietary treatments with each having three replicates and 8 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD). The experiment diets contained 0.0, 1.25, 2.5 and 3.75% dried watermelon and coded as DWMP0.0, DWMP1.25, DWMP2.5 and DWMP3.75. Ninety-six (96) two-weeks old chicks were randomly assigned into four (4) dietary treatments, each having twenty-four (24) birds, and replicated three (3) times in a completely randomized design (CRD). The experimental diets contained 0.0, 1.25, 2.5 and 3.75% dried watermelon peels meal and coded as DWMP0.0, DWMP1.25, DWMP2.5 and DWMP3.75. Results obtained shows no significance (P>0.05) difference in all the growth and economic parameters evaluated. Feed intake and weight gain which are indicators of growth were better in birds fed diets containing 2.5 and 3.75% watermelon peels. Gross margin analysis reveals that it is more economical to feed starter broilers with up to 3.75% DWMP. In conclusion, starter broiler chicks can be conveniently fed DWMP up to 3.75% for better growth and cost effective broiler production.
Is drinking a lot of water during a fever good or bad for the body?
Authors: K. M. Yacob
Published: February 2024

To get an answer to this, we need to know what the fever heat was created for, what activities the body did with this heat energy, what other functions of the immune system were at that time, and what it was for. Today, it is recommended to drink a lot of water, start sponging with water, and take paracetamol, which increases inflammation, to avoid fever caused by inflammation in the body. Drinking a lot of water during a fever does not produce the kind of symptoms, signs, or messages that our immune system likes. When you have a fever, your body doesn't want to drink more water because the immune system knows it doesn't need more water. Likewise, with hyperthermia, you want to drink more water because the immune system knows you need more water. Drinking a lot of water during a fever does not do the body any good. Excess water is removed from the body in several ways. Modern science knows little about how water causes inflammation.Had they known this, they would not have advised drinking a lot of water during fever. Whether the body requires large quantities of water and food during fever has been investigated in many directions. Not even one percent of evidence was found in favor of it.
Profile of malnourished COPD patients: A comparative study
Authors: Rachida Djebaili  , Nora Righi  , Bouthayna Chiboub
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Malnutrition is frequently associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) especially in severe stages. It is correlated with a poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to determine malnutrition prevalence in COPD patients and to compare the profile of malnourished COPD versus not-malnourished COPD patients. Patients and methods: Stable COPD patients benefited from nutritional evaluation by measuring body mass index (BMI). Subsequently, a comparative study was used to compare disease severity, number of acute exacerbations, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale score and exercise capacity by the 6 min walk test (6MWT) between malnourished and not malnourished COPD patients. Results: 175 COPD patients were recruited (9F; 166M) aged between 40 and 86 with an average age of 67.95 years. The mean smoke load of the patients was 35(20) packs/year, FEV1: 52(21) % pred, m MRC dyspnea scale: 2 (1). 41.14% of COPD patients were malnourished (BMI < 20 Kg/m2). Two groups were individualized. · Group A: COPD with BMI < 20 Kg/m2:72 patients, (4F; 68M), age: 67(9) years, FEV1: 48.5(21.44) % pred. · Group B: COPD with BMI≥ 20 Kg/m2: 103 patients, (5F, 98M), age: 68(9) years, FEV1: 55.25(21.42) % pred. Using the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria, the functional stages found in group A patients were GOLD I: 12%, GOLD II: 23%, GOLD III: 42%, GOLD IV: 23%. While for group B were GOLD I:25% GOLD II%:35%, GOLD III:28%, GOLD IV:12%. 72% of group A patients have an m MRC ≥ 2 Vs 63% of group B. 77.8% of group A patients have a history of hospitalization for at least one acute exacerbation in the last 12-month vs 63.1% of Group B patients. The 6-min walk average distance (6MWD) was 423.58 m in Group A vs 438.33 m in Group B. Conclusion: Nutritional assessment and appropriate management of undernutrition should be integrated into the treatment of COPD patients.
Technology in community development: A comparative review of USA and African Projects
Authors: Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Justice Chika Igbokwe
Published: February 2024

This paper conducts a comprehensive comparative review of technology-driven community development initiatives in the United States and various regions across Africa. The study aims to shed light on the diverse approaches and outcomes of projects leveraging technology to empower communities in different socio-cultural and economic contexts. The review begins by examining the landscape of community development in both the USA and Africa, emphasizing the challenges faced by urban and rural communities alike. It establishes a foundation for understanding the increasing role of technology in addressing these challenges, framing it as a dynamic and evolving field with vast potential for positive impact. Key findings from the comparative analysis are distilled, emphasizing the importance of context-specific approaches in technology-driven community development. Projects that demonstrate a nuanced understanding of local needs, cultural dynamics, and infrastructural realities exhibit greater success. The review underscores that successful implementation requires more than the transfer of technology; it demands a deep integration into the fabric of community life. The paper also touches upon overarching insights, highlighting the transformative power of technology when thoughtfully applied to community development. It acknowledges the significance of community engagement, adaptability, and a holistic understanding of local nuances as critical factors influencing project success. In concluding remarks, the paper encourages continued research and collaboration. It recognizes the ongoing journey towards harnessing technology's potential for global community empowerment and emphasizes the importance of cross-cultural partnerships, interdisciplinary collaboration, and knowledge sharing. Ultimately, the paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on technology in community development, offering insights that can inform future projects, policies, and academic pursuits in this dynamic field.
Community development programs in Rural Africa: An effectiveness review
Authors: Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Justice Chika Igbokwe
Published: February 2024

Community Development Programs (CDPs) play a pivotal role in fostering positive change and sustainable development in rural Africa. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of such programs, shedding light on their impact, challenges, and potential avenues for improvement. In recent decades, numerous CDPs have been implemented across rural Africa, aiming to address a myriad of socio-economic challenges faced by local communities. These programs typically encompass a range of initiatives, including infrastructure development, healthcare services, education, and livelihood improvement. The overarching goal is to empower communities, enhance their resilience, and foster long-term growth. The effectiveness of CDPs in rural Africa is a multifaceted subject, influenced by various factors. One key aspect is the context-specific nature of each community, necessitating tailored approaches that consider local cultures, traditions, and needs. Successful programs often demonstrate a deep understanding of these contextual nuances, fostering community engagement and ownership. While some CDPs have shown remarkable success in achieving their intended outcomes, challenges persist. Limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and political instability can hinder the implementation of these programs. Additionally, the top-down approach adopted by some initiatives may result in a lack of community participation and, consequently, suboptimal outcomes. It is imperative to adopt a participatory and inclusive approach that involves local stakeholders in the decision-making process, ensuring sustainability and long-term impact. This review also highlights the importance of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms in assessing the effectiveness of CDPs. Rigorous data collection and analysis are essential for understanding the real impact of these programs on key indicators such as poverty reduction, healthcare access, and educational attainment. In conclusion, while Community Development Programs have made significant strides in rural Africa, there is room for improvement. Tailoring interventions to the specific needs of each community, fostering community participation, and implementing robust monitoring and evaluation processes are crucial steps toward enhancing the effectiveness of these programs. The findings of this review contribute to the ongoing discourse on community development in rural Africa, providing insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers alike.
Video gaming industry in the US
Authors: JYOTHIRADITYA PERI
Published: February 2024

Generations after generations, the entertainment industry evolved multiple folds, be it music, be it movies, be it sports, be it video games. Each industry doesn’t only set trends each decade but also changes peoples’ lifestyle. Video games are something which is involved almost in every person’s life. Some people play them when they’re young, some play in their teens, some play after they come home from office and some play after they retire. The video games were simply designed simulations that was started in 1950’s and 1960’s by computer scientists on the early computers. In 1952, British professor A.S. Douglas created OXO, also known as noughts and crosses or tic-tac-toe, as part of his doctoral dissertation at the University of Cambridge. In 1958, physicist William Higinbotham developed “Tennis for Two” on a large analog computer and connected oscilloscope screen. In 1962, Steve Russell at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) invented Spacewar! a computer-based space combat video game. It ran on the Programmed Data Processor-1 (PDP-1), a cutting-edge computer primarily found at universities. Spacewar! was the first video game that could be played on multiple computer installations. In 1967, Ralph Baer and his team at Sanders Associates, Inc., created a prototype multiplayer, multi-program video game system that could be played on a television. Known as “The Brown Box,” this invention led to the release of the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972, the first video game home console. In 1977, Atari launched the Atari 2600 (also known as the Video Computer System). This home console featured joysticks and interchangeable game cartridges, marking the beginning of the second generation of video game consoles. In 2023, the gaming industry reportedly earns more than film industry and music industry combined which is around $249.60 billion. According to a report by SuperData Research, the global gaming market was valued at $159.3 billion in 2020 and is estimated to reach $268.8 billion by 2025. This is already over three times the revenue of music industry and film industry combined. [2] The 2024 global video game market's projected value of $179.1 billion, with a healthy 6.4% CAGR, bodes well for the US industry. As a key player, the US drives this growth through successful titles like Call of Duty and Grand Theft Auto. A mobile gaming market experiencing significant growth and innovation, led by companies like Zynga, strengthens its longstanding dominance in the international arena. This success attracts international investment and talent, promoting innovation and pushing the industry forward.
Comparative assessment of heat and cold stress-induced changes in clinical parameters in Boer goats
Authors: AM Ekhlasur Rahman  , Mst. Antora Akter  , Nelema Yesmin  , Md. Mahmudul Alam
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out on heat- and cold-adapted boar goats kept in their natural habitat to examine the physiological parameters and their seasonal fluctuations in relation to the adaptation to heat stress in boar goats. The study was conducted in two distinct stages that corresponded with the winter and summer seasons. Under the experiment, twelve experimental boar goats of both sexes were chosen at randomly. The goats were 1.5 to 2 years old and weighed between 16 to 22 kg. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated by recording the daily temperature of the surrounding air and relative humidity using a digital hygrometer and thermometer that were placed in the animal shed. In this study, Heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), and rectal temperature (RT) were combined to determine physiological markers for thermal stress susceptibility. The temperature-humidity index (THI) was calculated by observing the daily ambient temperature and relative humidity. The THI value of summer and winter season were 31.67 and 15.34, respectively. The findings of this study revealed that the levels of physiological responses, such as rectal temperature, respiration rate, and heart rate, were significantly (p 0.05) differed throughout seasons (summer and winter) and recording periods. It has been discovered that THI, a sensitive indicator of both heat and cold stress, is more affected by ambient temperature in boar goats than relative humidity. Therefore, in Boar goats, heat and cold stress is related to certain physiological effects.
Organizational environment and the impact of cultural, social and personal factors on employee job satisfaction and performance
Authors: Augustine Imonikhe
Published: February 2024

Job satisfaction remains an important aspect of investigating performance, and its effect on productivity, organisational objectives, and societies as a whole and has been widely studied. This study aimed at investigating organisational environment and the impact of cultural, social, and personal factors of employee job satisfaction and studying the relationship between job satisfaction and performance in organisation while exploring the interrelationships of the antecedent’s groups. The study confirms the dual direction of connection that consists of a cycle of cause-and-effect relationship between job satisfaction and performance and investigates the mediating factors. The study encourages supervisors and managers to reflect on their tacit method of handling workers and exploring ways to employ explicit methods and support work environment that is more conducive and unbiased. The study emphasizes the importance of considering job satisfaction and performance relationship holistically by addressing the cultural, social, and personal problems to improve employee performance.
The influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at pt. Bank rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK. Gorontalo branch
Authors: Masnia H. Inombi  , Ismet Sulila  , Juriko Abdussamad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gorontalo Branch partially or simultaneously. The approach in this research is quantitative. This research uses the expost facto method and correlational research design. Data collection through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results showed that (1) transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gorontalo Branch by 30.80%. The better and ideal transformational leadership style applied by the leadership will improve employee performance at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gorontalo Branch. (2) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gorontalo Branch by 54.00%. The more conducive the culture in an organization, the more employee performance will increase in quantity, quality, and timeliness of work. (3) Transformational leadership and organizational culture together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Gorontalo Branch by 84.80%. The influence of other variables is employee competence, leadership supervision, education and training, employee career management, and compensation.
The effect of the teacher's teaching model and learning media on students' learning activities with motivation to learn as a moderating variable
Authors: Muh. Fitra Asna Aneta  , Muchtar Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of teachers’ teaching methods and learning media on student learning activities and whether learning motivation moderates the impact of teachers’ teaching methods and learning media on student learning activities. This research uses quantitative methods. This research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 76 students as respondents. The data obtained from the sample were analyzed using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). The results of this study indicate that the teachers’ teaching method and learning media have a positive effect on students' learning activities by being reinforced by students' learning motivation variables. The R-square test results show that teaching methods and learning media explain 56.2% of the learning activity variables. In comparison, the remaining 43.8% are explained by other variables not examined in this study.
Adenocarcinoma of the duodenojejunal angle (The Angle of Treitz): Diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties: About 02 cases
Authors: Ammari Smail  , Taieb M
Published: February 2024

The adenocarcinoma of the Treitz angle is extremely rare. Its symptoms are not specific, hence its often late diagnosis. In addition, this anatomical location is difficult to access to standard endoscopy, so it is very difficult to obtain a biopsy. The surgical procedure for adenocarcinoma of the angle of Treitz remains controversial. It’s hard to get a carcinological resection of this cancer. We report two new cases of adenocarcinoma from the Treitz angle with a literature review. Our objective is to discuss the clinical manifestations and circumstances of diagnosis, as well as the therapeutic modalities for adenocarcinomas of this location.
The influence of parents' behavior of children with type-1 diabetes mellitus in maintaining children's periodontal health based on the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Shinta Nur Halizah  , Taufan Bramantoro  , Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening
Published: February 2024

Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1-DM) is the most common chronic disease in children and adolescents. Parental behavior toward children with T1-DM also affects the periodontal health of the child. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), behavior is divided into attitude (ATT), subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioral control (PBC), intention and behavior. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of parental behavior on children with T1-DM in maintaining children's periodontal health based on TPB. This study used a cross-sectional observational analytical method involving 35 parent respondents who had children with T1-DM who were treated at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang City, and joined the Association of Families with Child and Adolescent Diabetics (IKADAR). The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire modified from Macrus H (2010) in accordance with the measurement of behavior based on TPB. In this study, the Pearson correlation test was applied using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between ATT, SN and PBC with behavioral intention. However, there was a significant relationship between the intention of parents who have children with T1-DM in preventive measures related to children's periodontal and parents' behavior in dealing with children's periodontal problems with a medium strength value.
Pharmacognostic study and preliminary phytochemical investigation of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees
Authors: Shubhi Shukla  , Rashmi Singh  , Manoj Tripathi
Published: February 2024

Andrographis paniculata (family –Acanthaceae) is an annual herbaceous plant with branches that grows up to a height of 50-150 cm in moist, shaded areas. Its stem is abruptly quadrangular, heavily branched, and has a delicate texture that is readily broken. It is found in Southeast Asia, tropical and subtropical Asia, and a few other nations like Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Caribbean islands, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand etc. It is widely used in different traditional medicinal systems or countries for medicinal purposes by the traditional practitioners, tribes or community as a folklore remedies. The present communication provides a detailed account of the pharmacognostic study carried out on various parts of the Andrographis paniculata. The study includes macroscopy, microscopy, powder microscopic studies, physicochemical tests, preliminary phytochemical screening, development of HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography) fingerprints profile and heavy metal tests. Physicochemical parameters were performed and found average values of three parts (root, stem and leaf) such as root loss on drying at 1050C 4.93% w/w, total ash value 10.16% w/w, acid insoluble ash value 0.21% w/w, alcohol soluble extractive value 13.98% w/w and water soluble extractive value 25.77%w/w. Stem loss on drying at 1050C 6.23% w/w, total ash value 6.88% w/w, acid insoluble ash value 0.25% w/w, alcohol soluble extractive value 18.46% w/w and water soluble extractive value 21.94%w/w and leaf loss on drying at 1050C was found 6.29% w/w, total ash value 7.30% w/w, acid insoluble ash value 0.13% w/w, alcohol soluble extractive value 21.93% w/w and water soluble extractive value 38.68%w/w. HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography) fingerprints profile of methanolic extract was done by using mobile phase toluene: ethyl acetate (7:3). Andrographolide and Ferullic acid standard markers were applied, major spots Rf values with colour were recorded before derivatization at 254nm. Rf values are 0.25 black, leaf, stem and root with Andrographolide standard marker, and 0.20 light black color of stem, and root with Ferullic acid standard marker. Andrographolide is higher present in leaf which was range from 1.51-162 than the stem range1.46-153 and root range 1.45-1.150, while Ferulic acid was higher present in stem range from 0.91-0.96 than root 0.76-0.82 but absent in leaf. Heavy metals i.e Pb, Cd, As, & Hg were tested and found under WHO limits Established parameters can be used as standards for quality control and identification of the plant in herbal compound formulations and also preparation of a monograph of the plant.
Contextualization of Rights and Justice through Exceptions in the Counterclaim of Marital Property Lawsuit
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Aris Aris , Saidah Saidah , Ramadhan Nurul Fitra , Darwis Rizal
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the contextualization of rights and justice through exceptions in the counterclaim of marital property lawsuits in the Religious Court of Pinrang. The research method used is normative-legal qualitative research, with a document study to analyze Decision Number 703/Pdt.G/2021/PA Prg. Data analysis is conducted using legal enforcement theory and rights and justice theory. The research results indicate that maximizing exceptions in marital property lawsuits in the Religious Court of Pinrang ensures the protection of rights and justice for all parties involved in society. The context of responses, replies, and rejoinders during the examination of marital property cases is essential to respond to the claims and clarify disputes in society to safeguard the rights and justice of both the plaintiff and defendant. Exceptions in legal enforcement during the examination of cases allow the plaintiff and defendant to assess the validity of claims in the conventional lawsuit, while exceptions in the counterclaim provide an opportunity for the defendant to protect their rights and justice during the proceedings of marital property cases.
The Implementation of Death Penalty in The Context of Islamic Law and Criminal Law in Indonesia: Challenges and Implication
Authors: Suwito Suwito , Adystia Sunggara Muhammad , Asiyah  , Utama Liza , Beigi Jamal
Published: February 2024

This research aims to answer how the death penalty is regulated in the context of Islamic law and positive criminal law in Indonesia by parsing the challenges and implications. This type of research is conducted with a normative approach, namely by analysing the problem through an approach to legal principles and referring to legal norms contained in legislation. The results show that the death penalty in Islam triggers controversy, where the cons argue that the death penalty does not originate from the Qur'an and Al-Hadith, but is a derivative of the history of the prophet and the Arabs; they are also concerned about human intervention in its implementation so that it is considered not truly from God. On the other hand, the pro side argues that the death penalty is God's will without human intervention. Moreover, in positive criminal law, the death penalty is used to protect the fabric of life and is considered legitimate even though every individual has the right to life. Thus, the state is considered to protect its citizens from unlawful acts.
The presence of the past: analysis & representation of the Strada Novissima
Authors: Giusto Agostina Maria , Chiavoni Emanuela
Published: February 2024

This article aims to take an in-depth look at the first Venice Architecture Biennale of 1980, entitled “The Presence of the Past”, from a contemporary perspective. That means from two points of view: one is broad and testifies to the moment of conflict between an exhausted modern movement and new - and varied - positions that attempt to explore several disciplinary arguments, of which the exhibition is at least a partial reflection; the other is intrinsic to the exhibition and has the Strada Novissima installation as its most faithful interpreter. Along its twenty façades, the ideas of those architects who, according to the curators, are the most representative of this particular moment in time are expressed in projects - or representation of projects - that walk the line between architecture, sculpture, scenography, and painting.
The Influence of Financial Ratios and Firm Size on Stock Return
Authors: Romantica Krishna Prafidya , Jalaludin Paiz
Published: February 2024

Researchers analyze financial ratio data using a quantitative approach to determine the effect on the company's stock return. Researchers formulated four research hypotheses. The data will be modeled using the Panel Data Regression method with the help of E-Views 12 Student software. With purposive sampling techniques, researchers will use stock closing price data and financial statements from 9 Properties and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (period 2018 to 2022). With the chow test and lagrange multiplier test, researchers will model the data using a common effect model. The results showed that the ROA of der, CR, and FS, either simultaneously or partially, did not have a significant effect on stock returns. Based on signal theory, capital owners will receive bad signals from the company because the variables ROA, DER, CR, FS are considered unable to influence the company's stock return.
Determinants of Internal Audit Quality and External Audit Fees
Authors: Wilamsari Feni , Musriati Titik , Cahyaningati Retno
Published: February 2024

Internal audit a part of good corporate governance, one of its functions is to ensure that internal control runs well, apart from that, the existence of internal audit also expected to provide value added to the company. Quality internal audit plays a very important role in supporting the success and sustainability of a company. This research aims to examine the determinants of internal audit quality and further examine the role of internal audit quality on external audit fees. Primary data is used in this research, the collection method is through distributing questionnaires. Purposive sampling criteria were used in this research as a sample selection technique.and obtained a total of 43 samples. Data Analysis Method using Confirmatory Factor Analysis with PLS3. The object is the internal audit of companies that are members of the Japfa Group. The research results show that competence and objectivity are determinants of internal audit quality. Furthermore, internal audit quality has  significant effect on external audit fees.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ МЕХАТРОНИМИ СИСТЕМАМИ ТИПУ "COBOT" З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ML-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: МАНОЙЛЕНКО О. П. , КАЛІНІНА К. Р. , ЛЕБЕДЕНКО Ю. О. , ДІДИК М. А.
Published: February 2024

Мета. Роботи є дослідження та розроблення конструкції руки-маніпулятора, його мехатронної системи та програмного керування, з особливим акцентом на розгорнутій кінематиці біонічної кисті руки типу "Cobot" [1, 2]. Вдосконалення методів управління мехатронними системами та розроблення алгоритмів системи керування для створення інноваційної системи управління рукою-маніпулятором типу "Cobot", заснованої на ML-технологіях машинного зору та платформі Arduino.

Розробка керуючих алгоритмів на мові програмування Python та їх інтеграція з Arduino, використовуючи стандартні фреймворки: "CV2", "МediaРipe", "Numpy" та "Serial" [3–6]. Кодування біомеханічних суглобів для застосування в комп'ютерному імітаційному моделюванні та дистанційному керуванні з використанням технологій штучного зору.

Методика. Методика дослідження включала в себе використання математичних методів для аналізу кінематики біонічної кисті руки та розрахунку координат та кінематики механічної системи. Розробка програмних алгоритмів керування базувалася на мові програмування Python. Для оптимізації коду застосовані стандартні фреймворки: "CV2", "МediaРipe", "Numpy" та "Serial". Також використовувалася інтеграція програмного забезпечення з мікроконтролером Arduino для управління мехатронічною системою.

Результати. Розроблено інноваційну систему керування на базі руки-маніпулята типу "Cobot", яка реагує на рухи та жести кисті руки перед web-камерою. Розроблена блок-схема взаємодія електронних та електромеханічних пристроїв блоку керування кисті руки-маніпулятора "Cobot". Реалізовано керуючі алгоритми, які можуть застосовуватися в різних галузях машинобудування, включаючи медицину, промисловість та область доповненої та віртуальної реальності. Представлені алгоритми для розпізнавання жестів, розширюючи можливості використання методів машинного навчання в різних галузях. Наведені залежності кінематики пальців біонічної кисті руки типу "Cobot".

Практична значимість. Отримані результати вказують на потужний потенціал використання інтелектуальних систем управління мехатронними пристроями. Система може бути застосована в медицині, промисловості та області доповненої та віртуальної реальності. Робота сприяє розвитку наукових платформ і є корисною для подальших досліджень у сфері мехатроніки та інтелектуального управління.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНІКИ РОЗРАХУНКУ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ ГІБРИДНОЮ ФОТОЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЮ СИСТЕМОЮ З АКУМУЛЯТОРОМ ДЛЯ САМОСПОЖИВАННЯ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОБ’ЄКТУ
Authors: ШАВЬОЛКІН О. О. , МАРЧЕНКО Р. М.
Published: February 2024

Мета. Підвищення ступеня використання енергії гібридної фотоелектричної системи з акумулятором для самоспоживання локального об’єкту з урахуванням відхилень графіка навантаження від розрахункового та генерації енергії від прогнозу при зниженні споживання електроенергії з мережі.

Методика. Аналітичні методи розрахунку в електричних ланцюгах та результати обробки архівних даних генерації фотоелектричної батареї для заданої точки знаходження об’єкта з використанням комп’ютерного моделювання для оцінювання результатів.

Результати. Уточнена техніка вибору параметрів фотоелектричної системи за архівними даними генерації за 5 років, що дозволяє підвищити достовірність оцінки очікуваних значень ступеня зниження споживаної електроенергії.

Наукова новизна. Набув розвитку принцип управління із завданням активної потужності за прогнозом генерації фотоелектричної батареї для прийнятого графіка навантаження з корекцією в процесі формування графіка стану заряду акумулятора SoC(t). Це забезпечує можливість компенсації відхилень графіка навантаження від розрахункового та генерації фотоелектричної батареї відносно прогнозного значення до 20% при зниженні споживання електроенергії та підвищенні ступеня використання енергії фотоелектричної батареї. Здійснюється за заданого обмеження глибини розряду акумулятора. Відповідність графіка SoC(t) досягається корекцією споживання активної потужності за відхиленням SoC із заданою дискретністю часу. За цим запропоновано варіант формування графіка SoC(t), що забезпечує можливість корекції за малої генерації фотоелектричної батареї з вирівнюванням споживанням потужності.

Практичне значення. Отримані рішення щодо формування графіка SoC(t) можуть бути використані при проектуванні фотоелектричних систем для забезпечення власних потреб локальних об’єктів.