bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Haryanti Nik , Putra Thoha , Putrianingsih Sri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain saat pembelajaran, siswa dalam proses belajar-mengajar tidak bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelajaran, siswa cenderung pasif dalam menerima penjelasan dari guru. Selain itu, dalam mengerjakan tugas pelajaran yang diberikan guru siswa mengerjakan tugas tersebut asal jadi, tidak tepat waktu dalam mengumpulkan bahkan tidak mengerjakan sama sekali. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah  untuk menganalisis motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kulitatif deskriptif.  Subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas V. Instrumn penelitian adalah  angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  Motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung   Motivasi belajar siswa Kelas V SDI Miftahul Huda Plosokandang Kedungwaru Tulungagung  dapat diketahui berdasarkan angket motivasi belajar siswa memiliki persentase 74% atau dalam kategori Tinggi. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa siswa mempunyai  ketekunan, ulet, minat yang sangat tinggi dalam berprestasi dan mandiri, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat maksimal terlaksana dengan baik. Pengamatan motivasi belajar siswa  memiliki persentase 83.57% atau dalam kategori Sangat Tinggi. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa siswa mempunyai  ketekunan, ulet, minat yang sangat tinggi dalam berprestasi dan mandiri, sehingga kegiatan belajar dapat maksimal terlaksana dengan sangat baik.  Bentuk-bentuk kemandirian belajar siswa diantaranya mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru hingga tuntas, membuat PR dirumah masing-masing, menghafalkan perkalian dan rumus-rumus matematika dengan cara perpasangan dan hafalan surat-surat pendek secara berpasangan
Pengaruh Metode Kuis Menggunakan Aplikasi Quizizz dan Ice Braking Terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Ambarsari Ida Fitriana
Published: April 2023

Learning is a process for someone to get a certain skill or competency achievement in accordance with their respective abilities, each student requires a process with different levels of ability. Good learning is learning that has been well planned and structured, in making a learning plan the teacher needs to see the abilities of each student so that the designed learning runs well. This study examines the effect of Ice Breaking and Quizizz on learning motivation, which has a strong relationship. For the results of the multiple regression test obtainedvalue Sig. For the variable capita selecta on learning motivation of 0.009> 0.05 and the value of t count 4.179 > t table 2,228, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect. It is found that the significant value of the variable is 0.895>0.005 and the t-count value is 0.138 <2.228 so it can be concluded that there is no significant effectso that there is a relationship but not necessarily a significant influence
Peran Pembelajaran Pemodelan Matematika di Sekolah
Authors: Ambarsari Ida Fitriana , Hasanah Nur
Published: April 2023

Beberapa masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan matematika. Langkah pertama untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan merumuskan atau merepresentasikan masalah tersebut ke dalam bahasa matematika. Proses merumuskan atau merepresentasikan ke dalam bahasa matematika tersebut disebut sebagai pemodelan matematika. Implementasi pemodelan matematika di kelas masih terbilang baru dan jarang diaplikasikan di kelas. Namun, berdasarkan pernyataan beberapa ahli dijelaskan bahwa pemodelan matematika dapat diajarkan, dipelajari dan disarankan untuk diimplementasikan di kelas. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah memaparkan hasil kajian dari beberapa sumber data terkait implementasi dan peran atau pentingnya implementasi pembelajaran pemodelan matematika di kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka atau literature review. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan kajian dari beberapa pustaka diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran pemodelan matematika disarankan untuk diimplementasikan di kelas karena memiliki banyak pengaruh positif terhadap siswa. Beberapa peneliti menjelaskan bahwa pembelajaran pemodelan matematika penting untuk diimplementasikan di kelas karena dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kreatifitas, dan mandiri siswa dalam belajar matematika. Namun, dijelaskan juga beberapa kelemahan pembelajaran pemodelan matematika dan rekomendasi tindak lanjutnya.
Mentoring: Role of Mentors in the Professional Life of Student-Teachers
Authors: Boe-Doe Kennedy
Published: April 2023

Mentoring has gained recognition as being a major factor and component in the training and professional development of individuals across various sectors such as education, health, commerce and industry. Mentoring is thus described generally as involving helping and giving back information to the student teacher without any unqualified criticism or laydown streamlines. Thus, the study investigated the essence of mentoring programme in shaping the professional behaviour of student-teachers in the Assin North Municipality. The study was conducted in the Assin North Municipal Assembly in the Central Region of Ghana. The descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. A sample of 200 student-teachers and 130 teacher-mentors were selected for the study through simple random sampling. The instrument for collecting data was adapted. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The study revealed that mentors provided help to student-teachers in unearthing their potentials in teaching, acted as role-models for student-teachers, and helped improve teaching abilities of student-teachers through regular feedback. It was recommended that authorities of Colleges of Education fully prepare teacher-mentors to effectively assist their student-teachers during the mentorship period.
ADRENOLEUCODISTROFIA LIGADA AO X EM UMA CRIANÇA: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliva Nicola Oliveira , Silva Gabriela Barbosa da , Sousa Eyran Joshua Sobrinho de , Soares Savio Fernandes , Maia Lucas Silva , Leão Terezinha do Socorro Barreiros , Honorato Marcos Manoel
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A adrenoleucodistrofia é uma doença genética ligada ao cromossomo X que afeta quase exclusivamente pessoas do sexo masculino, com incidência de 1:20.000 meninos nascidos vivos. O erro enzimático pode provocar um quadro clínico bastante variável podendo ocorrer diversos distúrbios. A sintomatologia é bastante inespecífica, o que retarda a identificação da patologia. O diagnóstico é realizado através da verificação dos níveis séricos de ácidos graxos de cadeia muito longa, alterações de imagem do sistema nervoso central e\ou testes genéticos. A cura não é garantida, porém o diagnóstico precoce e o transplante de medula podem possibilitar uma vida relativamente normal. Metodologia: Estudo de caso de uma criança com adrenoleucodistrofia, baseado em informações colhidas em prontuário médico e exames complementares, organizados em ordem cronológica. Resultados: A criança tinha antecedente familiar de leucodistrofia em tio materno falecido ainda na infância. Os sintomas começaram aos seis anos de idade, inicialmente com alterações do humor. Apresentava, após um ano, marcha atáxica, redução expressiva da acuidade visual, distúrbios de linguagem e involução psicomotora. Exames de neuroimagem detectaram lesões de substância branca em ambos os hemisférios cerebrais e havia sinais clínicos e laboratoriais de insuficiência adrenal. Dosagem de ácidos graxos de cadeia muito longa confirmaram o diagnóstico. O transplante de medula óssea já não era mais viável pela gravidade dos sintomas. Por intercorrências infecciosas, foi ao óbito aos sete anos e oito meses. Conclusões: O aconselhamento genético poderia ter sido útil na prevenção ou contribuir para uma detecção mais precoce e tratamento mais assertivo.
A MELHORA DA DOR COMO DESFECHO CLÍNICO-CIRÚRGICO NA ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA VISÃO GERAL
Authors: Archanjo Rocha Liara Carolina , Kafuri de Toledo Silva Manuela , Da Silva Erthal Sara , Amaral de Souza Natan , Vasconcellos Marcel
Published: April 2023

A endometriose caracteriza-se por dor pélvica crônica e infertilidade, afetando cerca de 10-15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva no mundo.  Objetivos: O estudo visa reunir evidências de revisões sistemáticas sobre a eficácia da cirurgia laparoscópica no tratamento das lesões endometriais superficiais e profundas, em termos de alívio da dor ou resolução clínica. Métodos: Esta é uma visão geral das revisões sistemáticas publicadas nas bases de dados do MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) do Ministério da Saúde e Biblioteca Cochrane. Foram selecionadas revisões com e sem metanálises, com texto completo, sem restrição de idioma ou data de publicação. Resultados: A busca resultou em 111 publicações, e após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, treze foram selecionadas. Quando comparada à laparoscopia diagnóstica, a cirurgia laparoscópica reduziu a dor associada à endometriose. Em relação ao tipo de técnica cirúrgica, não foi observada diferença significativa. Alguns estudos mostraram que a cirurgia laparoscópica reduz a dor na endometriose leve e moderada, mas não está claro se isso é verdade na endometriose grave. Conclusões: Embora na prática médica a combinação de tratamento clínico e cirúrgico se mostre eficaz na redução e alívio da dor dos pacientes, é necessário um maior número de ensaios cirúrgicos com alta qualidade metodológica para obter respostas definitivas e atuais sobre o manejo da doença.
GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME: UMA BREVE REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Moniz Yasmim
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é revisar o atual estado de conhecimento acerca do glioblastoma multiforme.  Os gliomas originados nos astrócitos podem ser classificados em quatro tipos: Astrocitoma Pilocítico, Astrocitoma Fibrilar, Astrocitoma Anaplásico e Glioblastoma Multiforme. O Glioblastoma Multiforme é o tipo mais maligno e agressivo destes. Os fatores de risco deste tumor ainda são pouco conhecidos, porém foi comprovado que a radiação ionizante pode ser um deles. O diagnóstico é realizado através da análise das manifestações críticas e com exames complementares como a tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética. Os tratamentos usados contra esse tipo de tumor são a ressecção máxima do tumor, radioterapia, quimioterapia, Tumor-Treating Fields, Bevacizumab, Vírus Oncolíticos. Embora existam vários tipos de tratamento, o prognóstico deste tumor continua limitado. São necessários mais estudos que investiguem a efetividade dos tratamentos utilizados, bem como o acesso do público em geral a esses tratamentos no sistema público de saúde.
Diatom Assemblages and Their Interrelationships between Different Water Quality Parameters in Gorveshwari River of Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdoushi Zannatul , Hassan K. M. Touphiq , Alam Md. Shahanur , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Ara Yeasmin , Khatun Mst. Masuma
Published: April 2023

The main objectives of this study were to assess the diversity of diatom species and explain how physico-chemical factors and trophic levels interact with diatom assemblages. An assemblage of diatom communities in a riverine environment was assessed through forthright sampling for a period of 7 months from September 2019 to March 2020. Three sampling sites from the upstream, midstream and downstream parts of a river located in the northwest part of Bangladesh were selected for water quality analysis. A variety of multivariate data analyses were done to evaluate the environmental and biological data as well as to observe their interrelationships. A total of 7 genera of Diatom namely Nitzschia, Diatoma, Melosira, Synedra, Tabillaria, Navicula, and Fragillaria were recorded. Nitzschia was the most dominant genus compared to the other genus at downstream with an abundance of 1.92×103 cells/L while Tabillaria sp. was noted as a rare one with the lowest abundance of 0.37×103 cells/L at the midstream site. The interrelationship analysis clarified that water temperature positively altered the distribution of Melosira, Navicula, and Tabillaria while its abundance was less dependent on dissolved oxygen and pH. The results from a 2-dimensional Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) revealed the abundance of diatom at downstream was statistically higher than upstream and midstream. Hence, the study concluded that the diatom composition was very sensitive to the physico-chemical parameters according to water direction and could be used as a bio-indicator to assess the surface water quality.
HIGHLIGHTS

Diatom species composition was very sensitive to water quality indicators
Diatom assemblages can be used as a bio-indicator to assess the water quality
Diatom concentration was statistically higher at downstream compared to upstream and midstream

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Spatial Distribution of Total 210Pb in the Marine Sediment of Peninsular Malaysia: Radioactivity Level Variations in the Sunda Shelf Seas
Authors: Zaini Nur Ashikin , Che Abd Rahim Mohamad Arif , Liu Shengfa , Shi Xuefa , Mohamed Che Abd Rahim
Published: April 2023

Radiochemical separation techniques were applied to measure 210Pb radioactivity in samples to determine spatial distribution of total 210Pb radionuclide in surface sediments and water column for the main waters on the Sunda Shelf. The average 210Pb radioactivity level recorded for the Malacca Strait (MS) is significantly higher than that of the southern South China Sea (sSCS); this is attributed to the supply of input from the Andaman Sea in its northern areas, and massive terrestrial processes from bordering land masses. The results reveal that the decreasing trend of total 210Pb in Peninsular Malaysia’s marine sediment starts with the north maritime zone of Malacca Strait (64.28 ± 5.97 Bq/kg) > south maritime zone of Malacca Strait (50.88 ± 6.15 Bq/kg) > east maritime zone of sSCS (41.01 ± 3.07 Bq/kg) > south maritime zone of sSCS (40.78 ± 3.16 Bq/kg). The Kelantan and Pahang Deltas have been identified as two of the main anthropogenic sources of input for total 210Pb in the sSCS with atmospheric transboundary mobilization affecting total 210Pb in the water column. In the Malacca Strait, however, the distribution of total 210Pb might be influenced mainly by in situ processes of the strait’s seafloor and sources origin of sediment.
HIGHLIGHTS

The Malacca Strait has a significantly higher level of 210Pb radioactivity compared to the southern South China Sea (sSCS), due to input from the Andaman Sea and terrestrial processes from adjacent land masses
The decreasing trend of total 210Pb in Peninsular Malaysia’s marine sediment starts with the north maritime zone of Malacca Strait > south maritime zone of Malacca Strait > east maritime zone of sSCS > south maritime zone of sSCS
The Kelantan and Pahang Deltas are identified as two of the main anthropogenic sources of input for total 210Pb in the sSCS, while in the sh Strait, the distribution of total 210Pb may be influenced mainly by in situ processes of the strait’s seafloor and sources origin of sediment

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Improving the Performance of Wood Adhesive with Waste Rubber Tire
Authors: Matchawet Suradet , Johns Jobish , Artchomphoo Jutatip , Boonsong Kwanruethai , Sookyung Uraiwan
Published: April 2023

Reclaimed rubber (RR) from waste tires was introduced as a wood adhesive by blending with epoxidized natural rubber (ENR). To improve the polarity of RR and compatibility with ENR, maleic anhydride (MA) was grafted onto RR chains. Influences of RR and RR-g-MA (maleic anhydride grafted reclaimed rubber) on the adhesion of wood adhesive along with their properties such as crosslinking, mechanical properties, thermal stability, and wettability were studied. It was found that RR and RR-g-MA affect the vulcanization of ENR by increasing crosslink density. Especially, in the case of using RR-g-MA generates a new form of an ester linkage. The higher crosslink density together with the formation of ester linkages results in superior thermal stability by the addition of RR-g-MA. In addition, the incorporation of RR exhibited an increase in the lap shear strength when compared with the pure ENR. This improvement is due to the increased crosslink density because the presence of RR resulted in the enhanced cohesive strength of rubber adhesive. Additionally, the incorporation of RR-g-MA showed higher efficiency to improve the adhesion of rubber adhesive. The addition of RR-g-MA has not only enhanced the cohesive strength of rubber adhesive, but also increased the adhesive strength from the interaction between the hydroxy group in cellulose on the wood surface and the polar functional group (i.e., oxirane rings of ENR, maleic group of RR-g-MA and ester group of ester linkage) of rubber adhesive. Therefore, the cohesive fracture was observed in ENR/RR-g-MA adhesive.
HIGHLIGHTS

The worn-out rubber tire as a mass waste can be utilized to develop effective adhesives
The addition of maleic anhydride grafted reclaimed rubber caused to generate new ester linkage between epoxidized natural rubber chains
The epoxidized natural rubber vulcanizates with maleic anhydride grafted reclaimed rubber showed superior thermal stability
The addition of maleic anhydride grafted reclaimed rubber enhanced the adhesive strength of rubber adhesive from the interaction between hydroxy group in cellulose on the wood surface and the polar functional group of rubber adhesive

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Ontario's Digital Health Vision in the post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era: A Canadian Perspective
Authors: SEKERCİOGLU Fatih , HAMİD Syed
Published: April 2023

The Canadian healthcare system has successfully enabled the average Canadian to live a longer life since the early 1980s. Yet, the prevalence of chronic diseases among Canadians is higher than ever, thereby increasing pressure on the healthcare system to develop a new vision based on the realities of the post-COVID-19 pandemic. The responsibility for Canada's healthcare is allocated amongst multiple actors and/or agencies, as the federal government and provinces/territories have significantly different responsibilities. Our study aims to discuss digital health strategies in Ontario, Canada. We examine best practices across the world and propose a digital health vision for Ontario and elsewhere. The lack of an integrated healthcare system often limits access to digital health tools, thus creating a fragmented digital health environment with organizational silos of health information. As a result, healthcare services may not use the advantages of digital health tools efficiently and effectively. We discuss some of the challenges of creating a digital health vision, such as financial feasibility, privacy, ease of use, and reaching vulnerable populations.
Implementation Paper on an Android Application for Farmers to Solution of their Problems and for Selling Products
Authors: Parth Kakade  , Pranav Jawale  , Swapnil Kad  , Suraj Ekhande  , Prof. S. P. Jadhav
Published: April 2023

The Virtual Fruits Market application offers a unique platform for Indian farmers to directly connect with end-users, ensuring a fair and consistent price for their produce. With this platform, farmers can receive better profits for their yield, while end-users can benefit from the availability of high-quality products at affordable prices. The app also provides access to experts who can offer solutions to farmers, enabling them to make informed decisions and optimize their profits. Furthermore, the app ensures that the solutions provided are exclusive and of the highest quality, making it a valuable tool that creates a win-win situation for both farmers and end-users. Overall, the Virtual Fruits Market app is a beneficial tool that serves as a reliable bridge between farmers and end-users
Efficient MRI Segmentation and Detection of Brain Tumour using CNN
Authors: Swarup Bhandare  , Akanksha Sonawane  , Vaishnavi Zanak  , Saloni Landge  , Prof. Swati Dhadke
Published: April 2023

Image/Object detection is essential in numerous industries, such as medical imaging, aerial surveillance, the best manipulation and analysis, surgical microscopes, etc. This system's objective is to provide a benchmark for the identification and classification of brain tumours, specifically to determine using the SVM algorithm whether a tumour is cancerous or not. ANNs that apply empirical risk minimization are already widely employed to detect things. We are using the Support Vector Machine method to classify the images, which depends on structural risk minimization. Tumour extraction from medical images is performed using the SVM technique, and the tumour classification function is implemented using a Python-based system. The training dataset was used to test CNN approaches
Donation based System using Blockchain
Authors: Pratham Mhatre  , Tanvi Patil  , Sairaj Thorat  , Karuna Thorat
Published: April 2023

A donation-based system using blockchain technology can provide transparency and accountability in charitable giving, addressing concerns about the misuse of donated funds. The system would allow donors to contribute directly to specific causes or organizations, with each transaction recorded on a public blockchain ledger, ensuring that funds are used as intended. Smart contracts could be used to automate the distribution of funds according to predetermined rules and conditions, reducing administrative overhead and ensuring that funds are distributed fairly. In addition, the use of cryptocurrency could eliminate the need for intermediaries such as banks, reducing transaction fees and increasing the speed of transfers. The system would also allow for real-time tracking of donations and impact, providing donors with greater visibility into how their contributions are being used and the overall effectiveness of the charitable organizations they support. Overall, a blockchain-based donation system has the potential to improve transparency, efficiency, and accountability in charitable giving, ultimately helping to create a more equitable and sustainable world.
Smart Highway Street Light With Solar Tree using IOT
Authors: Prof. Malatesh Kamatar  , Prof. Indira  , Abhishek S  , Anand P N  , G M Vinayaka  , H Guru Prasad
Published: April 2023

Now a days with the growing population and energy demand we should take a renewable option of energy source and also we should keep in mind that energy should not cause pollution and other natural hazards. In this case the solar energy is the best option for us.
India is a highly populated country, so we should take the advantage of such an energy which requires a very less space to produce energy efficiently. In this case solar tree could be the best one for us. We can also use the technique called ―SPIRALLING PHYLLATAXY‖ to improve the efficiency of the plant. It can be applied in highway street lightening system, industrial power supply etc. It is much better than the traditional solar PV system in area point of view and also more efficient. So this will be a very good option and should be implemented.
Till now we are producing the electrical energy with the solar panels so far but all the two forms of these energies we are not using in same system. If we will do so then surely we can get the more efficient system than ever we had. So here in this paper we will demonstrate how an artificial tree will produce the electrical energy by using solar energy .For constructing the artificial tree the first step is to construct the nano leaves .The Nano leaf will consist of two transparent conducting layers one at the top and other one at the bottom .Between these two layers we are placing thin film photo voltaic layer to convert the sunlight into electrical energy and thin film thermo voltaic layer to convert the thermal radiation into electricity
IoT Based Baby Monitoring System using Smart Cradle
Authors: Prof. Malatesh Kamatar  , Prof. Indira  , Ms. Harika A  , Ms. Sahitya K Gowda  , Ms. Sanjana Patil GS  , Mr. Shashank B Talawar
Published: April 2023

Nowadays current number of working mothers are increased. For that Parents are sending their children’s to the baby care houses they are worried about the secureness, health of the baby So we have proposed a smart Cradle with so many benefits to help a working mother. By this cradle with So many benefits to help working mother. By this cradle working mother can also monitor the babies activities. This cradle is connected to the parents mobile to monitor the babies activities. We have used a many of the sensors to Sense & send the intimation alert messages to the parent, mobile Suppose it the baby is crying then the cradle Start automatically swinging & plays melody songs. the until the baby a Stops Crying Sound Sensors are attached to the cradle by hearing the Sound of the baby the cradle Starts Swinging. we have used a sensor to check the heartbeat, room & baby temperature of the baby. Moisture sensor is used to check whether the baby's diaper is condition is wet. To avoid sending childerns to the baby care houses use this Smart cradle for more benefits & they helps the mother
Potato Blight Classification Android Application using Deep learning
Authors: Mrs. Kalyani Chapa  , Neelesh Kumar Mehta  , P. Manikanta  , U. Manish Chaitanya  , Y. Sakunthala
Published: April 2023

Farmers who grow potatoes suffer from significant financial losses each year due several diseases that affect potato plants. The most common diseases are Early and Late Blight , caused by fungus and specific microorganisms, respectively. Early detection and appropriate treatment can save a lot of waste and prevent economic losses. However, traditional visual inspection methods are time-consuming and prone to errors. To address this challenge, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network ( CNN ) approach for plant disease diagnosis. CNNs are a type of deep learning algorithm widely used for image classification tasks. They can automatically learn features from input image data, making them well-suited for plant disease diagnosis. Our customized CNN has fewer trainable parameters, reducing computation time and minimizing information loss. We used several convolutional and pooling layers, followed by fully connected layers with the ReLU activation function. We also applied dropout regularization to prevent overfitting. In conclusion, accurate and efficient plant disease diagnosis is essential for preventing economic losses. Our customized CNN for plant disease diagnosis has the potential to be an effective tool for farmers. It can help them diagnose plant diseases quickly and accurately, leading to timely treatment and reduced loss.
National Bombay Stock Trade Market Expectation Utilizing KNN Calculation
Authors: V. Hemanth Kumar  , K Vandana  , M Vikas  , K Deepak  , M Hemanth Sai
Published: April 2023

Predicting stock prices is a fascinating and difficult area of study. The economies of developed nations are compared to their power economies. As a result of their easy profits and low risk rate of return, stock markets are currently regarded as an illustrious trading field. For researchers in data mining and business, the stock market is thought to be a good place to work because of its numerous and constantly changing information sources. In order to assist investors, management, decision-makers, and users in making correct and informed investment decisions, we used the k-nearest neighbour algorithm and a non-linear regression approach in this paper to predict stock prices for a sample of six major companies listed on the Jordanian stock exchange. The results indicate that the KNN algorithm is reliable with a low error ratio; Consequently, the outcomes were reasonable and rational. Additionally, the prediction results were nearly identical to the actual stock prices, depending on the data on the stock price.
Controlling of Smart Movable Road Divider and Clearance Ambulance Path using Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Prof. Indira  , Prof. Malatesh Kamatar  , H K Sangeetha  , H K Sahana  , H K Soumya  , Abhishek Raj
Published: April 2023

Smart portable avenue divider gadget allows to clearing the visitors on avenue at some stage in top hours of the day and every time any ambulance and clearing the route the usage of this device. This gadget works in which site visitors at the ingoing aspect is greater in comparison to different outgoing aspect or vice-versa due to the fact site visitors on one side is more than the other side then only able to shift the divider is very slowly for safety purposes. Since the assets are restricted and populace in addition to quantity of motors in keeping with own circle of relatives is increasing, there's extensive growth in quantity of motors on roads. This requires higher usage of present sources like quantity of lanes available. For example, in any city, there may be business region or purchasing region in which the visitors usually flows in a single route with inside the morning or evening. The other side of Road divider is mostly either empty or much underutilized. This is proper for height morning and night time hours. This consequences in lack of time for the automobile owners, visitors jams in addition to underutilization to be had resources. Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that could shift lanes, in order that we will have variety of lanes with inside the path of the rush
Solar Based Running Zebra Crossing System
Authors: Rupali Nagpure  , Darshana Nagpure  , Sagar Khandagale  , Anish Nagrale  , Ankit Nagrale  , Dr. Aniket Munshi
Published: April 2023

An automatic road crossing system is crucial because in many developing and poor nations, the regulations and customs around crossing the street are not very strict. Additionally, the level of risk that is assumed around us on a daily basis only strengthens the case for an automatic zebra crossing system. This paper offers a straightforward, low-cost solution to this issue based on an Arduino-UNO-based system. Urban regions with high traffic volumes render pedestrian crossings dangerous. This essay seeks to prevent accidents from occurring when pedestrians are crossing at traffic lights. Because drivers disregard the signals, there are more collisions with pedestrians. The automatic barriers for the zebra crossing proposed in the study prevent these accidents. These barriers automatically rise when people are crossing and lower when cars are moving. The device can accurately measure the parameters required of an Automated Zebra Crossing system and is completely autonomous
Study and Fabrication of Shaft Driven Bicycle
Authors: Vedant Kedar  , Chaitanya Shinde  , Sachitanand Tiwari  , Satej Mhatre  , Prashant Wankhede
Published: April 2023

The development of the chain drive helped make the modern bicycle that we know moment possible. More lately, bikes with a shaft drive have been developed and it's changing the bike industry. Chain driven bicycle and shaft driven bicycle both have unique advantages and can produce nearly the same effectiveness. This paper illustrates the design and fabrication of shaft driven bicycle and its feasibilities for the – Hybrid Electric Bicycle Project’
Synthesis of Imidazole by Using Different Schiff’s Base
Authors: Lande Abhishek Sopan  , Deshmukh Bhakti Bhausaheb
Published: April 2023

The new Schiff bases are synthesis from various and aldehyde and amine under magnetic stirrer method .And the Schiff base are yellow colour solid and having sharp melting point and insoluble in organic solvents. The naturally occurring five-member imidazole derivatives have shown interesting biological as well as physiochemical properties and consequently they have found several chemicals, optical, pharmaceutical, and other useful biological applications. The interesting biological properties and wide applications of polyfunctionalized imidazole molecules attract researchers to develop novel strategies for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized imidazole moieties. As a result, several research articles have been published in the literature. In this review article, we have disclosed various applications as well as the traditional and modern green approaches for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives including conventional synthesis, microwave- assisted synthesis, ultrasound promoted synthesis, and synthesis under green catalyst or a without catalyst. The most of the traditional methods of imidazole synthesis, there is no requirement of high pressure, energy, temperature, or toxic chemicals. However, the modern methods are accomplished through catalyst- and solvent-free conditions with high purity and excellent yields of the products
LEUCO WAR®
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Da Silva Fábio Aparecido , Yonezawa Wilson Massashiro , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Acorci-Valério Michele Janegitz , Golim Marjorie de Assis , Messias Sandra Heloísa Nunes
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Existem várias dificuldades no ensino do processo inflamatório, geralmente ministrado na disciplina de Patologia, aos alunos de graduação nos diferentes cursos da área de Saúde. Fatores como o número de células envolvidas, suas funções e cronologia em atuam podem dificultar a aquisição de conhecimento sobre o assunto. Objetivos: a atual pesquisa discute a utilização do jogo Leuco War® como recurso didático para o ensino dos principais eventos celulares do processo inflamatório. Material e métodos: Inicialmente foram resolvidas todas as 11 fases do modo Lycée do Leuco War®. As janelas de texto de cada etapa foram traduzidas. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o assunto e de capturas de tela do jogo, foram elaboradas propostas didáticas para professores utilizarem este recurso em sala de aula. Resultados: A análise do jogo Leuco War® mostrou que no modo Lycée, são abordados vários eventos celulares como vasodilatação, promoção de dor pela liberação de mediadores químicos, leucodiapedese, quimiotaxia, ação de antibióticos no controle bacteriano, produção de anticorpos, entre outros. As várias limitações observadas do jogo, como, por exemplo, a ausência da representação de neutrófilos e a migração de mastócitos e plasmócitos, devem ser discutidas em sala de aula para que o aluno não tenha seu aprendizado comprometido. Conclusões: O fato de a explicação ocorrer dentro de um ambiente de jogo pode ser considerado um importante fator motivador para escolha do Leuco War® como recurso didático. As limitações observadas no jogo podem ser minimizadas por meio de discussões propostas pelo professor durante o jogo.
Françoise Blum et al. (dir.) (2021) - Socialismes en Afrique, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
Authors: Hendrickson Burleigh
Published: April 2023

Françoise Blum, Héloïse Kiriakou, Martin Mourre, Maria-Benedita Basto, Pierre Guidi, Céline Pauthier, Ophélie Rillon, Alexis Roy et Elena Vezzadini (dir.), Socialismes en Afrique, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 2021, 716p.
A REVIEW ON ORYZA SATIVA L. (BLACK RICE) BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS ENDORSE THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN HUMAN.
Authors: Gupta DR. Priyanka
Published: April 2023

Black Rice is a type of Oryza sativa L. species. Black rice is an excellent source for vegetarians. It helps in many purposes in human health to cure the diabetic level, for heart patients. It is also used in development of brain activity such as Alzheimer’s disease due to the high level of protein, Iron, vitamin B, E source content. The present study gives the description about to increase the immune response in humans with the help of various bioactive compounds. It also helps in cure of colon rectal cancer. It also a good source of antioxidant in human body. That’s why it is called “Super food”. Black rice helps in treatment of pyrexia, dysentry problems, urinary problems as well as used in improvement of vision, It helps in blood circulation and removal of kidney stones.
ESTIMATION OF CARBON SEQUESTRATION FROM OLIVE TREE GROVES IN THE ISLAND OF CRETE, GREECE
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: April 2023

Tree plantations remove atmospheric carbon through photosynthesis, assisting in climate change mitigation. Olive oil is the main agricultural product produced in the island of Crete, Greece. The role of olive groves in carbon removal in the island has not been investigated so far. The current work aims in evaluating the annual carbon sequestration in Crete from olive groves. Existing data regarding carbon removal rate from olive trees have been used combined with the cultivated area of olive tree orchards in Crete. The annual carbon removal rate in olive groves is at 2.5 tC/ha while the area of olive tree plantations in Crete is estimated at 142,900 ha. The annual carbon sequestration rate due to olive groves in Crete is estimated at 1,310,393 tCO2 or 1.92 tCO2 per capita. This is compared with 3.03 tCO2 per capita emitted during electricity generation in the island and 0.14 tCO2 per capita emitted due to heating oil use in heating buildings. It corresponded at 32.54 % of the total CO2 emissions per capita in the country in 2017. The results indicate that carbon sequestration due to olive groves in Crete is not negligible and it should be taken into account in designing the appropriate policies for reducing the carbon footprint in the island.
USING SHRIMP PASTE, VERMICOMPOST AND VITAMIN-B1 UNDER DIFFERENT MEDIA FOR PROMOTING ROOT GROWTH OF STEM CUTTINGS IN DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUSUNDATUS)
Authors: Apiratikorn Supakracha
Published: April 2023

Plant propagation is important factors in plant production. Many problems have been arisen in dragon fruit propagation, such as the rooting inability and the yellowing of cuttings. To solve this problem, the understanding how to choose suitable growing media and chemical control is needed. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different growing media compositions on using shrimp paste, vermicompost and vitamin-B1+amino acid for promoting root growth of dragon fruit cutting was studied at Faculty of Agricultural Technology Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang Songkhla, Songkhla province, southern Thailand from February to June, 2019. The experimental design was CRD growing media compositions with eight treatments and sampling for five replications namely T1 (shrimp paste soaking + coco peat), T2 (shrimp paste soaking + soil-based mix), T3 (vitamin-B1+amino acid + coco peat), T4 (vitaminB1+amino acid + soil-based mix), T5 (vermicompost + coco peat), T6 (vermicompost + soilbased mix), T7 (coco peat) and T8 (soil-based mix). The study revealed that vermicompost, vitamin-B1+amino acid and shrimp paste treated stem cuttings gave better growth root system. Cuttings treated with vermicompost + coco peat produced the best results in number of root, number of shoots and the lengths of the roots. Thus, it was concluded that vermicompost was better growing media than other medias for propagating dragon fruit by cuttings.
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF AQUACULTURE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE NORTHERN COAST OF VIETNAM
Authors: My Tran Do Tra , Hoang Ngoc Khac , Hoang Van Dai , Hoang Anh Huy , Nguyen Tien Thanh
Published: April 2023

Climate change is a major global concern that greatly affects people, including their source of living. It was reported that Vietnam, a country with 70 percent of total population lives along coastal areas and in islands, is one of the five countries most severely affected by climate change. Aquaculture may be vulnerable to variations in climate in multiple ways in such countries with the long coastline as Vietnam. In this study, the vulnerability of aquaculture to climate change in the northern coast of Vietnam was assessed at the local scale based on the concept of vulnerability as a function of sensitivity to climate change, exposure to climate change and adaptive capacity. A total of 15 detailed indicators were used to calculate exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. It was found that the vulnerability of the northern coastal area was mainly at medium level, however, the high level of vulnerability was detected in districts and cities with long coastline. No areas were also detected at very low and very high levels of climate change vulnerability. These results suggest adaptation strategies to these high levels of vulnerability of aquaculture areas can help to increase society's resilience to climate change.
The Role of Social Media Networking Sites in Supporting the Capabilities of Saudi University Students
Authors: Alshohaib Khalid
Published: April 2023

The study aims to clarify the role of social networking sites in supporting the capabilities of Saudi university students through increasing cultural awareness and social interaction among them, determining the justifications for Saudi university students to use social networking sites (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram), and determining the degree of impact of social networks on interaction. The questionnaire method was used to collect data, and the sample size was determined by equitable distribution to a sample of 450 individuals, with 418 valid models obtained for analysis. The study reached several results. There is a positive and strong impact of social networking sites on increasing the capabilities of students in the universities under study by increasing cultural awareness and social interaction. Social media allows community issues to be raised for discussions such as educational, health, and other issues, and their effects on individuals, groups, and societies vary between negative and positive. The study recommended the necessity of continuous improvement of networks, computers, and software to improve working conditions in the universities under study. The study recommended raising the efficiency of the university’s infrastructure by modernizing laboratories, servers, websites, and educational platforms while providing training programs using social media as a means of receiving information in addition to raising the speed and capacity of the Internet.
Justification of method and technical system for transformation of carrot and nut compositions to obtain functional products
Authors: Dotsenko Sergey , Parfyonova Svetlana , Zakipnaya Elena , Kovalyova Lyudmila
Published: April 2023

On the basis of the analysis of known ways of production of functional products an innovative technology of production of food systems with the presence of biologically active complex: vitamin A + vitamin E + ascorbic acid is proposed. Keywords: ANTIOXIDANTS, VITAMINS, SYNERGISM, FUNCTIONAL PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, COAGULATE, FUNCTIONAL PRODUCT
Development of technology for obtaining functional products based on milk and sesame compositions
Authors: Dotsenko Sergey , Parfyonova Svetlana , Zakipnaya Elena , Kovalyova Lyudmila
Published: April 2023

Methodological and technological approaches allowing to solve the problems connected with the transformation of milk-mulberry raw material composition into the products of functional orientation in the form of protein-mineral whey coagulate and concentrate-granulate enriched with mineral substances and vitamins have been defined. Keywords: ANTIRADICAL AND ANTIPERICAl PROTECTION, Nutrients, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES, TECHNOLOGY, TECHNICAL PROPERTIES, DAIRY-CUNGUT COMPOSITION, DAILY PHYSIOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS
Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Yaklaşımı ile Anne ve Çocuk Sağlığı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KORKMAZ İlayda , ATAN Sibel
Published: April 2023

Bir ülkede anne ve çocuk sağlığı, uygulanan sağlık politikaları ve sistemlerine göre ülke sağlık durumunu ve gelişmişliğini gösteren önemli iki unsurdur. Anne ve çocuk sağlığı temel göstergeleri ölüm, doğum, hastalık ve beslenme düzeyi iken, anne ve çocuk sağlığı durumunu gösteren en önemli parametreler ise anne ölüm oranı ve bebek ölüm hızıdır. Bir ülkenin anne ölüm oranı, bebek ölüm hızı, beş yaş altı ölüm hızı, doğurganlık hızı düşüklüğü, sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık sektöründeki istihdamın yüksekliği o ülkenin gelişmişliğini gösterir. Bu göstergelere göre çalışmada, Türkiye’de anne ve çocuk sağlığını etkileyen faktörler araştırılarak, çok amaçlı optimizasyon yöntemi ile anne ölüm oranı ve bebek ölüm hızının azaltılması (en küçüklenmesi), sağlık harcamalarının da arttırılmasına (en büyüklenmesi) yönelik politika önerilerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu anlamda, 2002-2018 dönemine ilişkin yıllık veriler kullanılarak çok amaçlı optimizasyon modeline ilişkin çözümleme yapılmıştır. Bu çözümlemeye göre; anne ölüm oranında 2018 yılına göre azalma görülürken, sağlık harcamaları için bir artışın ortaya çıkacağı tespit edilmiştir. Bebek ölüm hızı göstergesi için ele alınan koşullar altında bir değişimin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Bu çerçevede anne ve çocuk sağlığına ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapılarak çeşitli politika önerileri sunulmuştur.
Üstün Yetenekli Çocuklar ve Aileleri İçin Okul Sosyal Hizmeti İhtiyacı
Authors: KÖK Hilal
Published: April 2023

Üstün yetenekli çocuklar gelişimleri ve özellikleri bakımından yaşıtlarından farklılık göstermektedirler. Bu çocukların kendi potansiyellerini geliştirebilmeleri için bir takım özel ihtiyaçları bulunmaktadır. Çocukların üstün yeteneğe bağlı olarak psikolojik, davranışsal ve sosyal sorunlar yaşamasının yanı sıra aileler de üstün yetenekli çocuğa sahip olma nedeniyle zorluk yaşayabilmektedir. Yaşanan sorunların çok yönlü olması çok boyutlu bir müdahale gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada üstün yetenekli çocuk ve ailelerinin deneyimlerine, özel eğitim ihtiyaçlarına, eğitim hayatında karşılaştıkları sorunlara, bu sorunlara yönelik olarak okul sosyal hizmeti uygulamalarına duyulan ihtiyaca ve okul sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının işlevine yer verilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, üstün yetenekli çocukların ve ailelerinin ihtiyaçlarının değerlendirilmesinde, yaşadıkları sorunların çözümünde bütüncül bir bakış imkânı sunan okul sosyal hizmeti müdahalesinin gerekliliğine vurgu yapmaktır. Alan yazında okul sosyal hizmetinin hayata geçirilmesinin önemini vurgulayan çalışmalara yer verilse de üstün yetenekli çocuk ve ailelerinin sosyal hizmet ihtiyacını gözler önüne seren araştırmaların yetersiz olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda; üstün yetenekli çocukların ve ailelerinin sorunlarına yönelik çalışmaların, okul sosyal hizmeti uygulamaları olmadığında yetersiz kaldığı ve sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının okullarda bir an önce istihdam edilmelerine duyulan ihtiyaç ortaya koyulmuştur. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının mesleki yetkinlikleri ışığında okullarda üstün yetenekli çocuklar ve ailelerine yönelik yürütebilecekleri grup çalışmaları hakkında bir çerçeve sunulmuştur.
HZ. ALİ’YE AİT YÜZ SÖZÜN MANZUM BİR TERCÜMESİ: MAKĀLÂT-I HAZRET-İ ESEDÜ’LLÂHİ’L-GĀLİB ALÎ BİN EBÎ TÂLİB
Authors: CEYHAN Adem , YILDIZ Fakirullah
Published: April 2023

Tanınmış Arap âlim ve yazarlarından Câhız’ın (ö. 869) Hz. Ali vecizeleri arasından seçerek derlediği “Mie Kelime”(Yüz Cümle)’nin, Reşîdüddîn Vatvat (ö. 1177) tarafından Harizm şahlarına ithaf edilmek üzere Farsçaya çevrilip kısaca açıklandığı bilinmektedir. Daha ziyade “Sad-Kelime-i Hazret-i Alî” adıyla anılan bu yüz söz, Türk âlim, şair ve yazarları tarafından da alâkayla karşılanmış olup 14 veya 15. asırdan itibaren defalarca tercüme ve şerh edilmiştir. Sad Kelime’nin hangi tarihte ve kimin tarafından tamamlandığı belli olmayan birtakım tercüme ve şerhlerine de rastlanmaktadır. Dış kapağında Makālât-ı Hazret-i Esedü’llâhi’l-Gālib Alî bin Ebî Tâlib ismiyle adlandırılan eser de Sad-Kelime-i Hazret-i Alî’nin mütercimi ve tercüme zamanı kesin olarak bilinmeyen tercümelerinden biridir. Sonundaki ketebe kaydından metnin Nâmî el-Horasânî diye meşhur biri tarafından 1 Muharrem 952 (15 Mart 1545) tarihinde yazıldığı belirtilmekle beraber anılan ismin mütercim mi yoksa müstensih mi, tarihin de tercüme mi istinsah tarihi mi olduğu kesin olarak anlaşılamamaktadır. Nâmî’nin mahlas olabileceği ve tanındığı manasındaki kayıt düşünülürse, Arapça sözleri tercüme eden kişi olması muhtemel görünmektedir. Mütercimin ikişer beyitle tercüme ettiği 94 vecizeden 90’ı, Hz. Ali’ye nisbet edilen Sad Kelime’de bulunmakta; dördü ise Nesrü’l-leâlî isimli derlemede yer almaktadır. Bu yazıda bahis konusu tercüme, tanıtılıp incelendikten sonra Latin asıllı harflere ve günümüz Türkçesiyle nesre çevrilerek sunulmuştur.