bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi laboratorium komputer, internet dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa RPL se-Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Pujiono Slamet , Marpanaji Eko
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui kontribusi manajemen operasi laboratorium, (2) pemanfaatan internet, dan (3) motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa jurusan RPL seKabupaten Bantul. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan kuesioner. Statistik inferensial digunakan dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) manajemen operasi laboratorium komputer cenderung pada kategori sangat baik; (2) Pemanfaatan internet cenderung pada kategori buruk; (3) motivasi berprestasi cenderung pada kategori baik; (4) hasil belajar cenderung pada kategori cukup. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara manajemen operasi laboratorium komputer dengan hasil belajar siswa; (2) terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara pemanfaatan internet dengan hasil belajar siswa; (3) terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar siswa; (4) terdapat kontribusi positif dan signifikan antara manajemen operasi laboratorium komputer, pemanfaatan internet dan motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar siswa SMK jurusan RPL se-Kabupaten Bantul. THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF COMPUTER LABORATORY, THE INTERNET AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TO STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IN THE DISTRICT OF BANTULAbstractThis research is aimed to: (1) find out the contribution of laboratory operation management, (2) the use of internet, and (3) the achievement motivation on the students learning outcomes in Software Engineering in Bantul district. Questionnaire and test was used to explore the data. Inferential statistic was used with the descriptive analyse and multiple linier regression analayse. to test the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The results obtained are as follows: (1) The score of the computer lab operation management is at a very good category. (2) The score of the use of the internet is at poor category. (3) Achievement motivation scores obtain good category. (4) The score of the variables of outcome studied at fairl category. Hypothesis testing shows the following result: (1) There is a positive and significant contribution of the operations labs computer management to student learning outcomes; (2) There is a positive and significant contribution of the use of the internet to student learning outcomes; (3) There is a positive and significant contribution of the achievement motivation to student learning outcomes; (4) There is a positive and significant contribution of the operation management of computer laboratory, internet utilization and achievement motivation to student learning outcomes of vocational students majoring in Software Engineering in Bantul district.
Pengembangan multimedia interaktif kompetensi dasar mengoperasikan software basis data untuk SMK Negeri 1 Seyegan
Authors: Yogiyatno Wirawan , Sofyan Herminarto
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan produk multimedia interaktif pada Kompetensi Dasar Mengoperasikan Software Basis Data, (2) mengetahui kelayakan produk multimedia interaktif tersebut, (3) mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran dengan multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tanpa multimedia interaktif tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan berdasarkan model Alessi & Trollip yang pelaksanaan uji coba keefektifannya menggunakan quasi eksperimen. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi kualitas produk pengembangan dan hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, inferensial menggunakan uji t, serta ukuran pengaruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) produk yang dihasilkan adalah multimedia interaktif berupa simulasi software basis data, (2) hasil tes alfa dan tes beta menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan mempunyai kualitas baik sehingga layak untuk uji coba, (3) pembelajaran dengan multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tanpa multimedia interaktif tersebut. DEVELOPING OPERATING DATABASE SOFTWARE BASIC COMPETENCY INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA FOR SMK NEGERI 1 SEYEGANAbstractThis study aims to (1) produce an interactive multimedia on Operating Database Software Basic Competency, (2) find out the quality of the product, (3) find out the effectiveness of learning using the developed product compared to learning without using it. This study was a research and development study based on Alessi & Trollip model in which the effectiveness tryout employed a quasi-experiment. The collected data consisted of those on the quality of the developed product and students’ learning outcome. The data were analyzed by means of the descriptive statistics, inferential statistics using t-test, and effect size. The results of the study shows that: (1) the developed product is an interactive multimedia which is a database software simulation, (2) the results of alpha and beta tests show that the developed product has a good quality so that it is appropriate for the tryout, (3) learning using the developed product is more effective than that without using it.
Pengaruh bimbingan kejuruan, motivasi berprestasi, dan kemandirian siswa terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII TKJ
Authors: Yustina Aprilia , Sukardi Thomas
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: 1) pengaruh bimbingan kejuruan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa, 2) pengaruh motivasi berprestasi siswa terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa, 3) pengaruh kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karier terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa, dan 4) pengaruh bimbingan kejuruan, motivasi berprestasi, dan kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karier secara bersamasama terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda. Uji validitas menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dengan taraf signifikasi 5% dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bimbingan kejuruan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa; 2) Motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa; 3) Kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karier berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa; dan 4) Bimbingan kejuruan, motivasi berprestasi, dan kemandirian siswa dalam memilih karier secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa THE EFFECT OF VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE, ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION, AND INDEPENDENCE ON THE JOB READINESS STUDENTS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL IN BANTULAbstractThis study aims to discover: 1) the effect of vocational guidance on students’ job readiness, 2) the effect of students’ achievement motivation on their job readiness, 3) the effect of students’ independence in choosing their careers on their job readiness, and 4) the effect of vocational guidance, achievement motivation, and independence in choosing careers simultaneously on students’ job readiness. This study was an ex-post facto research. The analysis used in this study was the simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The validity testing used the product moment correlation technique with 5% significance level, while the reliability testing used the alpha Cronbach. The results of the study are as follows. 1) Vocational guidance has a positive and significant effect on students’ job readiness; 2) Achievement motivation has a positive and significant effect on students’ job readiness; 3) Students’ independence in choosing careers has a positive and significant effect on their job readiness; and 4) Vocational guidance, achievement motivation and independence in choosing careers simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on students’ job readiness.
Status gizi, kadar hemoglobin, ureum, dan kreatinin pasien konseling gizi hemodialisa
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan P. A. , Palimbong Sarlina , Putri Fransiska M. Santoso , Astuti Puji , Listiyowati Ike
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT

Background : Patients who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy must know which foods that may be consumed including foods containing animal protein, low potassium, and low salt. The role of nutritionists is needed to provide nutritional counseling related to dietary adjustment. Studies that have been conducted by previous researchers are about diet from hemodialysis patients and the various factors that affect dietary compliance of patients, but no one has been studying the relation related to nutritional status, hemoglobin, ureum, and creatinine levels before and after doing a counseling that also has a relationship with diet and dietary compliance for hemodialysis patients.

Objectives : To analyze the relationship of nutritional status, hemoglobin, ureum, and creatinine levels of hemodialysis patients before and after doing nutritional counseling in RSUD Ungaran.

Methods : The study used a descriptive quantitaive method with one group pretest posttest design with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in Hemodialysis Unit of RSUD Ungaran with a total sampling of 30 hemodialysis patient. Primary data were obtained from respondent’s data entry and FFQ, observation, and interviews. Secondary data were obtained from respondent’s medical records include the level of hemoglobin, urea, and cretinine. Data were analyzed using SPSS programme with Paired t Test.

Results : The results of SPSS analysis showed that probability value from urea men 0,016 < 0,05 and urea women – hemoglobin men and women – creatinin men and women overall 0,000 < 0,05, which means that the average levels of those components before and after doing a nutritional counseling is different.

Conclusions : A nutritional counseling indicate any change in the nutritional status of the entire hemodialysis patients, based on hemoglobin levels increased, while urea and creatinine levels decreased; but all those components are not in the normal category. Levels of hemoglobin, urea, and creatinine is changed within a period of one month after the implementation of individual nutritional counseling. It indicates that nutritional counseling efforts were given has a positive benefit for the patients to gain knowledge about dietary adjustments and implement the recommended diet in order to optimize the work of renal function excessively.
KEYWORDS : nutritional status, hemodialysis, eating behavior, nutritional counseling
Studi Komparasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Inovasi Guru di SD N 1 dan 3 Selang Kebumen
Authors: Nafi'ah Siti Anisatun , . Maemonah
Published: October 2018

This thesis aims to: (1) analyze the influence of contextual learning model on the learning outcomes of the third grade students of SDN 1 and 3 Selang, (2) analyze the influence of contextual learning model through teacher innovation on the learning outcomes of the third grade students of SDN 1 and 3 Selang (3) analyze the differences of contextual learning model and teacher innovation on the learning outcomes of the third grade students of SDN 1 and 3 Selang.

This research was conducted in SDN 1 and 3 Selang using sequential explanatory research method. The first stage using qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were interviews, and observations. The second stage using quantitative. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, observation sheets, performance tasks and projects. Data analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative.

Based on the results, the learning outcomes of learners in the cognitive domain of contextual learning model don’t give a significant influence compared to the contextual learning model through teacher innovation. The result of significance in the first is 0.302 > 0.05, second is 0.244 > 0.05, third is 0.081 > 0.05, fourth is 0.923 > 0.05, then Ho is accepted. The contextual learning model through teacher innovation gives a significant influence on the domain of attitude and psychomotor. The attitude is such as active, cooperative, and responsible. The psychomotor is such as observation, conclusion, money management, and saving skills.

 

Keywords: Contextual Learning Model, Teacher Innovation, Learning Outcomes
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan dengan Metode Pemberian Tugas ( Resitasi ) di Kelas XIIK MAN Wates I Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Budi Sihono Setyo
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine whether the method of giving the task (recitation) can improve the independence of learning in the class X IIK MAN WATES.The subject of this study is students of MAN Wates I Kulon Progo  class X IIK as many as 30 students.  The data is obtained by using observation sheets and independence test scale, the data analysis using quantitative and qualitative. From the analysis is found that giving task (recitation) method can improve the independence of learning. There is a significant increase between cycle I and cycle II. The average score of self-learning test in the first cycle of 7.4 and on the second cycle test of 7.9, the student activity in doing the Prakarya Dan Kewirausahaan is also increase ,  71,4% in cycle I and 80,7% in cycle II.

Keywords: Method of Recitation, Learning Independence
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Keseharian Santri
Authors: Izzah Lathifatul , Hanip Muhammad
Published: October 2018

This paper aims to determine the source of teaching and learning materials of moral in the formation of morals daily santri, explain the implementation of moral education, and want to know the supporting factors and inhibiting the implementation of moral education in the formation of the morals daily santri. With that goal, got point point about moral character formation in moral education, among which is the source of moral education in the discourse of moral students taken from some classic books, namely Taisirul Kholak, Taklim Muta'alim, Akhlak Lilbanin 4 Juz, Bidayatul Bidayah and some other books of morality tasawuf. Learning materials related to morphology are taken from Taisirul Kholak, Bidayatul Hidayah and Akhlak Lilbanin. Related to the little wash of material taken from Taisir, Bidayah and some related Fiqh books to wash, as well as so on until morals towards the environment. Some methods are quite effective in the moral education of santri in moral education is through habituation, exemplary, discipline, and sometimes reward and punishment. Factors supporting the formation of santri morality is a religious learning activity, adequate facilities, the spirit of ustad / ustadzah and santri, comfortable environment and away from the crowd, there are disciplines that must be obeyed santri. Apart from the supporting factors there are inhibiting factors, namely the presence of violations of students and the inﬂ uence of outside the cottage.

Keyword: the consept of moral education, method,  resources and teaching materials, the
formation of santri morality
Recommendations for Methodology of Virtual Reality Clinical Trials in Health Care by an International Working Group: Iterative Study
Authors: Birckhead Brandon , Khalil Carine , Liu Xiaoyu , Conovitz Samuel , Rizzo Albert , Danovitch Itai , Bullock Kim , Spiegel Brennan
Published: October 2018

Background

Therapeutic virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an efficacious treatment modality for a wide range of health conditions. However, despite encouraging outcomes from early stage research, a consensus for the best way to develop and evaluate VR treatments within a scientific framework is needed.

Objective

We aimed to develop a methodological framework with input from an international working group in order to guide the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and communication of trials that develop and test VR treatments.

Methods

A group of 21 international experts was recruited based on their contributions to the VR literature. The resulting Virtual Reality Clinical Outcomes Research Experts held iterative meetings to seek consensus on best practices for the development and testing of VR treatments.

Results

The interactions were transcribed, and key themes were identified to develop a scientific framework in order to support best practices in methodology of clinical VR trials. Using the Food and Drug Administration Phase I-III pharmacotherapy model as guidance, a framework emerged to support three phases of VR clinical study designs—VR1, VR2, and VR3. VR1 studies focus on content development by working with patients and providers through the principles of human-centered design. VR2 trials conduct early testing with a focus on feasibility, acceptability, tolerability, and initial clinical efficacy. VR3 trials are randomized, controlled studies that evaluate efficacy against a control condition. Best practice recommendations for each trial were provided.

Conclusions

Patients, providers, payers, and regulators should consider this best practice framework when assessing the validity of VR treatments.
Mobile Apps for Increasing Treatment Adherence: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Pérez-Jover Virtudes , Sala-González Marina , Guilabert Mercedes , Mira José Joaquín
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

It is estimated that 20% to 50% of patients do not take their medication correctly, and this leads to increased morbidity and inefficacy of therapeutic approaches. Fostering treatment adherence is a priority objective for all health systems. The growth of mobile apps to facilitate therapeutic adherence has significantly increased in recent years. However, the effectiveness of the apps for this purpose has not been evaluated.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to analyze whether mobile apps are perceived as useful for managing medication at home and if they actually contribute to increasing treatment adherence in patients.

METHODS

We carried out a systematic review of research published using Scopus, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and MEDLINE databases and analyzed the information about their contribution to increasing therapeutic adherence and the perceived usefulness of mobile apps. This review examined studies published between 2000 and 2017.

RESULTS

Overall, 11 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sample sizes of these studies varied between 16 and 99 participants. In addition, 7 studies confirmed that the mobile app increased treatment adherence. In 5 of them, the before and after adherence measures suggested significant statistical improvements, when comparing self-reported adherence and missed dose with a percentage increase ranging between 7% and 40%. The users found mobile apps easy to use and useful for managing their medication. The patients were mostly satisfied with their use, with an average score of 8.1 out of 10.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of mobile apps helps increase treatment adherence, and they are an appropriate method for managing medication at home.
A Mobile Phone App for Bedside Nursing Care: Design and Development Using an Adapted Software Development Life Cycle Model (Preprint)
Authors: Ehrler Frederic , Lovis Christian , Blondon Katherine
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

Nurses are increasingly spending time on computers, and providing them with a tailored tool to access clinical information and perform documentation at the bedside could help to improve their efficiency. Designing an app to support nurses’ work at the bedside is a challenging task, given the complexity of the care process.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to present the design, development, and testing of a smartphone app for nurses guided by an adapted software development life cycle model that takes into consideration the complexity and constraints of a health care setting.

METHODS

The model drives us through an iterative development process intersected by 3 stages of formative evaluation of growing ecological validity.

RESULTS

The initial requirements identification stage included 11 participants who helped us select the most important functionalities to integrate into the tool. Starting with a usability evaluation allowed for the identification of design issues that could have caused misuse. Then, making on-site evaluations under the supervision of an investigator helped to understand the adequacy of the tool with limited risks. Finally, the on-site evaluation allowed us to validate the acceptance of the app by caregivers.

CONCLUSIONS

The interpretation of the collected evaluation confirms the necessary involvement of end users early in the process to help address the heterogeneity of the nursing workflow processes in the different wards. We also highlight the delicate balance between high-security measures to protect access to patient data and maintaining ease of access for efficiency and usability. Although a close collaboration with clinicians throughout the entire project facilitated the development of a tailored solution, it was also important to involve all stakeholders, in particular, the information technology (IT) security officers.
Rekayasa Konsentrat Bekatul dengan Tepung Jantung Pisang Dapat Meningkatkan Berat Badan dan Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Kambing
Authors: Deviana Dina , Cahyo Nur Prabowo Dwi , Kumalaningrum Dwi Retna , Kusuma Widya Ayu , Lailiyah Fahlevi , Purnama Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad
Published: October 2018

Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pemberian feed additive pakan konsentrat bekatul dengan tepung jantung pisang menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan dengan 4 pengulangan, jumlah hewan coba yaitu kambing 20 ekor. Kambing yang kita gunakan berjenis kelamin jantan dengan umur 1,5 tahun. Pengumpulan data diambil dari peningkatan berat badan dan kadar kolesterol kambing. Hasil: pemberian feed additive konsentrat bekatul dengan tepung jantung pisang dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing. Nilai keberhasilan dengan skala P<0.05, menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada tiap perlakuan yang dilakukan. Perlakuan terbaik yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu pada P2 dengan kenaikan berat badan 2,95 ons/hari dan kadar kolesterol dalam dua minggu turun sebanyak 87,75. Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tiap perlakuan memiliki perbedaan nyata untuk kenaikan berat badan dan penurunan kadar kolesterol kambing. Dapat disimpulkan juga bahwa penambahan pakan konsentrat bekatul dan tepung jantung pisang dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada kambing.
Dekontaminasi Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis pada feses menggunakan beberapa jenis desinfektan
Authors: Suharti Ika , Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi
Published: October 2018

Paratuberculosis or Johne’s Disease is a granulomatous enteritis chronic disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by infection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. The disease commonly infects dairy cattle with clinical signs of chronic diarrhea, decreasing body weight, low milk production, oedema, anemia and occasionally infertility. The basic procedure in order to control Paratuberculosis in farms is to do a good and proper handling of animal faecal. Disinfection of animal environments such as pens, faecal, sewerage and sewage are important in prevention of transmission of this disease. The purpose of this research is to determine specific disinfectan and dosage for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis decontamination in cattle feces so  it can be applied as disease control measures. Cow's feces were contaminated with MAP 105CFU/ml and treated with ammonium quartener, phenolic and formaldehyde disinfectant doses 10%, 15% and 20%. The effectiveness of the disinfectant was tested based on MAP identification using Löwenstein-Jensen culture medium and nested Polymere Chain Reaction(PCR). The results showed 15% and 20% doses of formaldehyde disinfectants efective to decontaminate Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis  in catle feces.
KAJIAN EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA PADA KUDA IMPOR DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SOEKARNO-HATTA
Authors: Marlefzena Marlefzena , Murtini Sri , Pamungkas Joko
Published: October 2018

Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) disease is caused by EIA Virus (EIAV) from genus Lentivirus, subfamily Orthoretrovirinae, family retroviridae. This virus causes a persistent infection and potentially fatal in Equidae. There is no scientific literature yet for this disease in Indonesia. In order to determine this disease in our country, it is necessary continuing laboratory detection in imported Equidae and conducted further surveillance in Equidae throughout Indonesia. This research is aimed (1) to detect of any antibodi titre of EIAV in imported horse, (2) To get information about the relationship between laboratory result with the secondary datas of origin country. The EIAV antibody detected by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (indirect ELISA). The secondary datas were collected from Health Certificate of origin country, World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) Interface OIE and literatures. Total of 133 blood samples were collected from imported horse, ex-imported horse and lokal breed horse. The result showed that all of imported horse, ex-imported horse and lokal breed horse were negative antibody against EIAV. The initial information on Equine Infectious Anemia indicated that health requirement in imported horse has fulfilled, so that imported horse was free from EIAV.
Perbandingan Dua Desinfektan dalam Mengeliminasi Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 pada Telur Tetas
Authors: Suryanaga Umar , Soejoedono Retno D. , Mayasari Ni Luh Putu Ika
Published: October 2018

Avian Influenza (AI) is a zoonotic viral disease in birds which demands priority on control and measures. Spread of AI virus can occur directly or indirectly. The use of disinfectant and handling of hatching egg waste into one of the actions that must be applied in hatchery to control the spread of AI virus.  This research aim to compared two types of desinfectant in eliminating AI virus. The research was designed into 6 groups. Group I was SAN (Specific Antibody Negative) eggs as untreated negative control, group II was SAN egg treated by fumigation using potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and formalin in room temperature for 20 minutes, group III was SAN eggs soaked in benzalkolnium chloride (BKC) in room temperature for 30 seconds, group IV was SAN contaminated by AI H5N1 virus and fumigated by potassium permanganate and formalin in room temperature for 20 minutes, group V was SAN eggs contaminated by AI H5N1 virus and then soaked in benzalkonium chloride in room temperature for 30 second, and group VI was SAN eggs contaminated by AI H5N1 virus in room temperature for 10 minutes as positive control. AI H5N1 virus detection was done by using RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction) and confirmed by isolation in Embyronated Chicken Egg. The result of this research showed that the use of potassium permanganate  and formalin disinfectant gave little better performance compared to benzalkoniun chloride in eliminating AI H5N1 virus on hatching eggs.
La contratación temporal de trabajadores altamente calificados H-1B en Estados Unidos: surgimiento, evolución y condiciones actuales
Authors: Trigueros Legarreta Paz
Published: October 2018

La finalidad de este artículo es estudiar el programa de visas de trabajo temporal H-1B, la forma en la que surgió y sus transformaciones a través del tiempo, su diversidad y características actuales; los ataques de distintos sectores de la población, así como la contradictoria política del presidente Trump con relación a la contratación de trabajadores extranjeros calificados y, principalmente de la que se refiere a las visas H-1B que han sido las más criticadas desde su creación en 1990.
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Pendirian Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) Bagi Masyarakat Pasar Rumput Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Fitriyanto Arif Fitriyanto , Rianto Adi
Published: October 2018

Desire to engage in enterpreneurial activity often faltred because of limitations capital and the absence of a business entity that lends funds to them at no interest cost (usury) except for loan sharks which actually discourages them to entrepreneurship. This situation made us moved to help people who want to open a business but have limited capital or business funds and help the local community there to provide assistance or business training to minimize the losses that will arise later by establishing Baitul Tanwil Muhammadiyah (BTM) which is certainly based on sharia and not apply the usury system. This paper aims to describe the activities of community service programs undertaken in order to improve the economic growth of the people of Pasar Rumput South Jakarta.
Pelatihan Akuntansi bagi Entitas tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik Berbasis Usaha Mikro pada PKK RW 06 Kelurahan Serdang Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Wulan Mulyaning Wulan , Al Azizah Ummu Salma
Published: October 2018

The role of government in the development of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has been proven by the issuance of Financial Accounting Standards for Non Public Accountantless Entities as well as Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs Standard) issued by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI). The application of standards that have been made by the government requires the right mediator. The most higher education institutions (universities) have human resources (HR) that can help the government to transfer the information. This can be done through Community Service which is one of the Tri Darma Program in University. In general problems in business management for micro enterprises are very diverse. The problems that occur include: marketing (marketing), financing, location, security and making simple financial statements for their entity. Training of financial statement preparation is an offer to answer the problem. The number of micro enterprises in RW 06 area is potential to be assisted by the financial management. Good management requires the support of the business report, in this case is the financial statements. Society needs knowledge to make reporting in accordance with existing standards.
DIREITO PENAL ECONÔMICO E BEM JURÍDICO: O CONCEITO DE BEM JURÍDICO-PENAL COMO CRITÉRIO DE ANÁLISE DA ADEQUAÇÃO SOCIAL DE CONDUTAS FORMALMENTE TÍPICAS NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO PENAL ECONÔMICO
ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW AND LEGAL GOOD: THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL GOOD AS A CRITERION FOR ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL ADEQUACY OF FORMALLY TYPICAL CONDUCT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Freitas Ricardo
Published: October 2018

Este artigo pretende contribuir, com base no conceito de bem jurídico-penal, para a discussão sobre a possibilidade do reconhecimento da existência de condutas socialmente adequadas formalmente tipificadas no âmbito do direito penal econômico. Sustenta-se, com fundamento nas teorias da adequação social e do bem jurídico, a existência, em princípio, de determinados limites ao referido reconhecimento.
The nationalization of the scientific and technological sphere of the Russian Federation: problems and consequences
Authors: Kurakova N. G.
Published: October 2018

It is noted that the interim results of the achieved structural changes and the level of technological renewal of the Russian economy make it relevant to reassess the effectiveness of innovative practices and models used in the Russian Federation. The basic provisions of modern science and technology policy are analyzed. The absence of a direct dependence of the level of scientific and technological development of the country on the level of development of the national research and development sector is substantiated. It was recommended to develop a set of measures of modern science and technology policy aimed at reducing the nationalization of the scientific and technological sphere and targeting large and medium-sized companies in the real sector of the economy as the main subjects of the «technological breakthrough».
Risks of the implementation of a comprehensive scientific and technological program aimed at the development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation
Authors: Yeremchenko O. A. , Cherchenko O. V.
Published: October 2018

In May 2018, the Federal Science and Technology Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2025 was supplemented by the subprogram “Development of potato breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation”, and integrated scientific and technical programs and projects (ISTP) were chosen as the form of its implementation.

The risk analysis of the implementation of ISTP in the priority direction under consideration was performed.

Particular attention is paid to the problem of attracting industrial customers to the ISTP – agricultural producers who have sufficient resource support and are able to perform the necessary amount of work on growing and bringing to the market potatoes of domestic breeding.

It has been suggested that in order to improve the efficiency of project expertise and reduce the risks of unreachability of the stated indicators, it is advisable to carry out the selection of domestic companies – potential beneficiaries of the technologies being developed at the first stages of the ISTP implementation.
Applied science in the departmental universities: Inflated self-esteem and critical thinking (Оn an example of Federal Penitentiary Service’s universities of Russia)
Authors: Pogudin O. A.
Published: October 2018

Article addresses relevant as well as extremely broad topic for local universities related to the assessment of their scientific and practical efficiency. In the center of the author’s attention, there are reportable formal quantitative indicators in chase of which the educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service’s (FPS ofRussia) distort the essence of applied scientific research, in fact, imitating it. Nevertheless, with their help these universities continue informing the public about their own scientific importance and high innovative potential, fully realized for the benefit of institutions which carry out penal sanctions. A critical analysis of such self-assessments obviously overstated and narrowly focused in terms of information reflects the content of this article. The indicator of social and / or economic effect obtained by the penal establishments from their actual implementation in practice could contribute to the objectivity of judgments about the results of the universities’ applied scientific research.
Normative-legal regulation in the sphere of intellectual property and its relationship with the plans of scientific and technological development of the country
Authors: Fedulkin D. P. , Zinov V. G.
Published: October 2018

The article presents an overview of public policy measures in the field of identification, consolidation and inventory of rights to the results of intellectual activity with a high potential of industrial use. Proposals for the development of mechanisms of legal protection of individual intellectual property objects are substantiated. The instructive and methodical regulation of works on registration of results of scientific and technical activity under the state contracts is analyzed. Attention is paid to the complexity of the procedure of passing and agreeing the final results of their implementation. Methodological approaches to the improvement of identification and inventory of protectable results of intellectual activity obtained in the course of execution of state contracts as part of the organization’s activities in the field of innovation and technological development in order to implement the business strategy in the domestic and global markets are proposed.
Problems of ensuring the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world in the field of genomic research
Authors: Tsvetkova L. A. , Kurakov F. A.
Published: October 2018

Genomic research is one of the priorities of the country’s scientific and technological development, which have been supported by the instruction of the President to the Government on the development of a program for the development of advanced genomic research and genetic technologies in the Russian Federation, by the national project “Science”, and by the project of tintegrated scientific -technological program “The Postgenomic technologies: editing to synthetic biology”. The target indicator of NP “Science” is to ensure the presence of the Russian Federation among the five leading countries of the world that carry out research and development in areas determined by the priorities of scientific and technological development, and one of the indicators of the implementation of this indicator is “the place of the Russian Federation by share in the total number of applications for a patent for an invention filed in the world”. Comparison of patent activity of residents of theRussian Federationand the leading countries of the world engaged in research and development using the capabilities of highperformance genome sequencing was performed. A map of the competitive landscape in the technological field under consideration has been built, showing that foreign companies such as DowDuPont, Roche Holding and Illumina have already created impressive by volume patent portfolios. It was noted that in order for the developments, that will be created in the world-class genomic technology centers within the NP Science, to be globally competitive, it is already necessary to create conditions for the active participation of the business sector in government projects and programs.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN STATUS KESEHATAN IBU DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Pawitaningtyas Indah , Puspasari Herti Windya
Published: October 2018

Over the past few years, Timor Tengah Selatan donated the highest number of maternal mortality and infant mortality rates for NTT Province compared to other districts/ cities. In 2012, in Timor Tengah Selatan 25 mother died and as many as 93 children, including infants died. This study is a qualitative study aimed to determine community’s role in attemp to improve maternal health status at Timor Tengah Selatan. Data collection was conducted during March-November 2012 through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The result showed that there is community participation of cadres and community leaders as a motivator in improving maternal health status in South Central Timor district. They have also been doing their role in formulating policy in their village such as the agreement that no more birth process is done at home especially by the only help of traditional birth attendant. Their efforts did not mean without the support of health care facilities and good infrastructure. We need a facilitation from health personnel as facilitator for cadres and community leaders and development for better infrastructure.

 

ABSTRAK

Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan menyumbang angka tertinggi kematian ibu dan kematian bayi bagi Provinsi NTT dibandingkan dengan kabupaten/ kota yang lain. Pada tahun 2012, di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan 25 ibu meninggal dunia dan sebanyak 93 anak termasuk bayi meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran serta masyarakat dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan maternal di kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Maret–November 2012 dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peran serta masyarakat yaitu kader dan tokoh masyarakat sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan maternal di kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Selain itu kader dan tokoh masyarakat mempunyai peran dalam menyusun kebijakan tingkat desa dalam hal ini yaitu adanya kesepakatan bahwa tidak ada lagi proses kelahiran yang dilakukan di rumah apalagi hanya dengan bantuan dukun bersalin. Upaya mereka tidaklah berarti tanpa dukungan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan infrastruktur wilayah yang baik. Perlu pendampingan yang berkesinambungan dari tenaga kesehatan sebagai fasilitator bagi kader dan tokoh masyarakat serta pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih baik.
What are the costs and benefits of an international corporate governance reregulation?
Authors: Di Tommaso Francesco
Published: October 2018

This work is a research that applies the organizational model of the business organization of corporate governance, to a process of changing in the organizational structure. This paper defines the various organizational solutions and the various levels of complexity that the corporate governance structure, through its reference context, the load of available information and objectives, must support by choosing the optimal organizational solution. Before 2005 Enron under the management of the American government with logic of mass production not very attentive to the different needs of customers. Today the optimal organizational solution adopted is the "perfect integration with its distributors" throughout the peninsula, maximizing the quality of service to the customer and the knowledge of the various areas of expertise making the company more flexible and more competitive. The growing generalized attention (businesses, investors, academic circles) towards of the internal control system is part of a complex evolutionary process characterized from greater competition/boost to efficiency, emphasis on information transparency, innovative regulatory evolution. The importance of the theme of corporate governance in the world is further increased thanks to the drafting of the international Corporate Governance Code for listed companies, which aims to reassure the community of international investors on the existence, in listed companies, of an organizational model which provides for adequate allocation of responsibilities and powers, and a correct one balance between management and control.
Determinants of financial euroisation in a small open economy: The case of Serbia
Authors: Bosnjak Mile , Kordic Gordana , Bilas Vlatka
Published: October 2018

This paper examines the phenomenon of financial euroisation in Serbia,
focusing on the liability side of the banking system. A time series model is
estimated and evaluated using a monthly data sample from January 2007 to
January 2016 for Serbia. The results of this paper show that the mean
pattern of financial euroisation in Serbia is determined by the exchange
rate, inflation, and the interest rate differential. Financial euroisation
in Serbia is found to be volatile and to exhibit a clustering pattern. Of
the estimated and tested models the ARCH (1) model is found to be best
suited to explain the volatile behaviour pattern of financial euroisation in
Serbia.
Competitiveness in global trade: The case of the automobile industry
Authors: Nagy Judit , Jámbor Zsófia
Published: October 2018

Numerous studies handle analyses of revealed comparative advantages of global
trade (especially in agriculture sector) using Balassa index, but the
selected automobile industry represents new potentials to study. This study
focuses on the competitiveness of automobile industry, which is a key sector
due to its high value-added activities, a competitive market, with
increasing technology requirements and high employment characteristics. The
aim of our paper is to analyse the revealed comparative advantages of global
automobile trade as well as the duration and stability of Balassa indices by
applying Markov transition probability matrices and Kaplan-Meier survival
function. The source of data is global automobile exports at HS6 level for
1997-2016. The paper has reached numerous conclusions. First, by analysing
characteristics of global automobile trade, it turned out that China, USA,
Japan and Germany were the biggest producers of cars, however the top
exporters were Germany, Japan and Canada in the period analysed, together
giving 40% of all products exported - the top10 countries, however, gave 71%
of concentration. Second, our analysis has made it clear that the most
traded/exported automobile product is vehicle with only sparkling ignition
internal combustion (1500-300cm3) (870323) globally, giving more than 40% of
all vehicle exports between 1997 and 2016. Third, the calculation of Balassa
indices showed that Spain and Japan had highest comparative advantages in
all periods analysed among the most important automobile exporters in the
world.
Dysregulation of Nrf2/Keap1 Redox Pathway in Diabetes Affects Multipotency of Stromal Cells
Authors: Rabbani Piul S. , Soares Marc A. , Hameedi Sophia G. , Kadle Rohini L. , Mubasher Adnan , Kowzun Maria , Ceradini Daniel J.
Published: October 2018

The molecular and cellular level reaches of the metabolic dysregulations that characterize diabetes are yet to be fully discovered. As mechanisms underlying management of reactive oxygen species (ROS) gain interest as crucial factors in cell integrity, questions arise about the role of redox cues in the regulation and maintenance of bone marrow–derived multipotent stromal cells (BMSCs) that contribute to wound healing, particularly in diabetes. Through comparison of BMSCs from wild-type and diabetic mice, with a known redox and metabolic disorder, we found that the cytoprotective nuclear factor erythroid–related factor 2 (Nrf2)/kelch-like erythroid cell–derived protein 1 (Keap1) pathway is dysregulated and functionally insufficient in diabetic BMSCs (dBMSCs). Nrf2 is basally active, but in chronic ROS, we found irregular inhibition of Nrf2 by Keap1, altered metabolism, and limited BMSC multipotency. Forced upregulation of Nrf2-directed transcription, through knockdown of Keap1, restores redox homeostasis. Normalized Nrf2/Keap1 signaling restores multipotent cell properties in dBMSCs through Sox2 expression. These restored BMSCs can resume their role in regenerative tissue repair and promote healing of diabetic wounds. Knowledge of diabetes and hyperglycemia-induced deficits in BMSC regulation, and strategies to reverse them, offers translational promise. Our study establishes Nrf2/Keap1 as a cytoprotective pathway, as well as a metabolic rheostat, that affects cell maintenance and differentiation switches in BMSCs.