bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENGUATAN TALI PERSAHABATAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TANPA BULLYING DI TPQ AL-HUSNA
Authors: Nurhayati Rohmah , Amrullah  , Solehan  , Heriyanti Lesti , Rahiman Dani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi penguatan tali persahabatan dalam lingkungan sosial tanpa bullying di TPQ Al-Husna ialah untuk mempererat tali persahabatan dalam lingkungan sosial tanpa bullying di TPQ Al-Husna dan menanamkan nilai-nilai persahabatan, kebersamaan, saling menghargai, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman bagi mereka untuk belajar dan berinteraksi serta berekspresi. Dalam kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimana para santri tidak hanya menerima materi, tetapi juga dilibatkan dalam diskusi, simulasi, dan menyimpulkan serta menyusun komitmen untuk menciptakan lingkungan TPQ yang aman dan nyaman. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini adalah: 1)meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bullying, 2) Peningkatan pemahaman tentang bullying, 3)kesadaran akan pentingnya persahabatan yang sehat, 4) persahabatan yang sehat yaitu hubungan yang dibangun atas dasar empati, keterbukaan, kejujuran, dimana setiap individu merasa aman, nyaman, diterima, dan didukung secara emosional, 5)komitmen bersama untuk menciptakan lingkungan sehat tanpa bullying, 6) tekad bersama untuk tidak melakukan, mendukung, dan mentoleransi segala bentuk bullying, 7) komitmen untuk selalu terbuka dalam berkomunikasi, setiap individu didorong untuk mengembangkan rasa empati dan solidaritas, yang mana segala perbedaan dapat diterima dan dimaafkan.
EDUKASI BAHAYA BULLYING DI KALANGAN ANAK-ANAK DARI ASPEK HUKUM DI SEKOLAH DASAR 90 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sari Desfitasari , Feni Adevio  , Duharman
Published: December 2024

Bullying di kalangan anak-anak merupakan masalah serius yang dapat berdampak negatif pada perkembangan psikologis dan sosial anak. sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bahaya bullying di sekolah dasar di 90 Rejang Lebong dari aspek hukum. Metode penelitian ini adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi melalui materi dan penjelasan defines bullying, bentuk-bentuk bullying, bahaya bullying, hukuman bullying dan undang-undang, bagaimana cara mengatasi bullying. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman para siswa mengenai bentuk-bentuk bullying dan tindakan yang harus diambil jika mereka terlibat atau menyaksikan bullying. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa program sosialisasi edukasi bahaya bullying di lingkungan sekolah itu sangat penting agar meminimalisir terjadinya kasus bullying di jenjang sekolah dasar.
PENGENALAN INTERNET DAN JARINGAN DASAR DI SD 90 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Muthia Azhura  , Ilham Yahya  , Rossa Ayuni  , Ade Irma Suryani
Published: December 2024

Pengenalan internet dan jaringan dasar menjadi penting dalam era digital saat ini, terutama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pengenalan internet dan jaringan dasar di SD 90 Rejang Lebong dalam membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan teknologi dasar sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara terhadap guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan internet dan jaringan dasar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai teknologi serta membangun keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain kurangnya infrastruktur dan pengetahuan teknis di kalangan guru. Implementasi program pelatihan dan pengadaan fasilitas yang memadai sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan program ini. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan dari berbagai pihak dalam pengembangan literasi digital di tingkat sekolah dasar.
ANALYSIS OF SURGICAL TACTICS FOR DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Authors:   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Zubritsky V.F. , Zvolskaya N.M. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Shiryajev Yu.N. ,   City Hospital No15, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rozberg E.P. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Pshmakhova A.Z. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of our own research and analysis of literature data regarding cases of duodenal obstruction as complication of chronic pancreatitis. The different approaches to the choice of surgical treatment methods for this type of surgical pathology are presented.
PROSPECTS FOR USING TRIPTERYGIUM WILFORDII HOOK F PRODUCTS IN MODERN DERMATOLOGY
Authors:   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia, Gladko V.V. , Volchek I.A. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia,   Research Center for Immunology and Allergology, Moscow, Russia, Teryaev A.S. ,   Research Center for Immunology and Allergology, Moscow, Russia, Novozhenov V.G. ,   Branch of the Military Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia, Ovchinnikov Yu.V. ,   Branch of the Military Medical Academy, Moscow, Russia, Gladko O.V. ,   Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The study of products from oriental, mainly Chinese, traditional medicine has become particularly important in modern times. Tripterygium Wilfordii Hook F, which has been used for more than 2000 years to treat skin diseases, stands out among the remedies of ancient Chinese medicine. Intensive research is currently being carried out onto the mechanisms of action of various products of this plant. The data on the molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of these substances are especially important. The data obtained are of direct relevance to modern dermatological practice.
NEUROGENIC SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors:   Ural State Medical Academy, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Belkin A.A. , Salyukov R.V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. Moscow, Russia,   Russian Scientific Center of Rentgenoradiology, Moscow, Russia, Bershadskii A.V. ,   Brain Institute Clinic, Berezovskii city, Russia, Luzanova E.I. ,   South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Melnik E.A. ,   Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article is a systematic review on the topic of neurogenic sexual dysfunction. A systematic evaluation of the English-language literature up to 2024 was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The literature review focused on the following areas: sexual function regulation, neurogenic sexual dysfunction, and neurogenic erectile dysfunction.
The review demonstrated that in patients with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, neurological and urological diagnostics are recommended before initiating treatment for sexual dysfunction. The specific diagnostic methods for neurogenic sexual dysfunction were identified. The latest scientific data on sexual function regulation in both genders was summarized. The article listed the main therapeutic approaches to managing sexual dysfunction, including experimental techniques. The rehabilitation strategies for sexual function in patients with neurological pathology are discussed, with an emphasis on the key therapeutic methods.
Despite the fact that sexual dysfunction is a significant issue for patients with CNS disorders, high-quality evidence-based studies are exceedingly rare and mostly limited to data on the efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Well-designed prospective studies for both genders are urgently needed to provide a more comprehensive understanding and effective management of sexual dysfunction in this patient population.
Medical Humanities: una proposta interpretativa e didattica
Authors: Boniolo Giovanni , Campaner Raffaella , Gazzaniga Valentina
Published: December 2024

The reflection dedicated to Medical Humanities focuses on the objective of promoting advancing people-centered approaches and a process of integrating medical practice and humanities through greater awareness of medical practice.
Detanaka Hakitane
Authors: Corrêa Julienny do Carmo
Published: December 2024

Detanaka is a Warao expression that refers to “without fear” and “without violence” so that when it is with the Hakitane term referring to “living” it corresponds to “living without fear”, which is the objective of the Warao indigenous people who left Venezuela and since 2016 have been traveling through Brazil in search of better conditions for survival. This research aims to develop an Anthropology of the State from the margins, based on the research of Veena Das and Poole (2004). And so, the research demonstrates how the Warao indigenous people are inserted in a scenario of economic difficulties, physical and food insecurity, in a society that does not know how to welcome indigenous people in urban spaces and, even so, they develop survival strategies because they do not give up the search for a better life.
Revisão bibliográfica sobre espaços e materiais para a Educação Infantil (2019-2023)
Authors: Mayara da Silva Barboza Servelin Jhuly , Ribeiro de Oliveira Samara , Conceição Aline de Novaes
Published: December 2024

Research results are presented on a topic that stemmed from the authors' experiences in schools in the interior of Mato Grosso do Sul, where they asked: if there are still schools with inadequate spaces and materials for Early Childhood Education, what has been advocated in scientific productions? The objective is to identify the scientific production on spaces and materials for Early Childhood Education. To achieve this, a bibliographical review was conducted, consulting the Journal Portal of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, the Online Scientific Electronic Library, and the repository of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul; using the descriptors 'Spaces and Materials in Early Childhood Education' and selecting texts published in the last five years, that is, from 2019 (the year following the implementation of the National Common Curriculum Base) to 2023 (the year prior to the research, as it is a completed year). A total of 16 texts published in the following years were selected: 2023 (1), 2022 (1), 2021 (5), 2020 (3), and 2019 (6); in the latter, following the implementation of the National Common Curriculum Base, a greater concern with the topic was noted. In the selected texts, the importance of the intentional use of spaces and materials was highlighted, which can assist in the Comprehensive Education of the child - without forgetting that both in the external and internal spaces of schools, exploration can be carried out to promote interaction and play - however, the lack of resources and planning limits the full development of children. Thus, it is necessary to discuss ways to improve spaces and materials in Early Childhood Education, enabling them to be used intentionally and systematically.
МЕТОДЫ РАДИОВИДЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СИСТЕМ И ПРОЦЕССОВ В ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

Проведен анализ методов радиовидения для изучения систем и процессов в окружающей среде. Изложены методики и алгоритмы обработки данных о состоянии объектов окружающей среды с использованием моделей их функционирования. Кратко анализируются теоретические основы радиовидения. Обсуждается модель слоистой среды для микроволновой технологии мониторинга земных покровов. Рассматриваются поляризационные характеристики микроволнового излучения сухого снега. Анализируются вопросы радиотепловое излучение лесоболотных комплексов, лесных и торфяных пожаров.

An analysis of radio vision methods for studying systems and processes in the environment was carried out. Methods and algorithms for processing data on the state of environmental objects using models of their functioning are outlined. The theoretical foundations of radio vision are briefly analyzed. A model of a layered medium for microwave technology for monitoring land covers is discussed. The polarization characteristics of microwave radiation from dry snow are considered. The issues of radiothermal radiation from forest-swamp complexes, forest and peat fires are analyzed.
ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И НАТУРНЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ПОГЛОЩЕНИЯ, РАССЕЯНИЯ И ОТРАЖЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ВОЛН ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ДИАПАЗОНА ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: December 2024

В работе приведены результаты лабораторных и натурных измерений на базе адаптивной оптической инструментально-информационная системы для диагностики водных растворов. Система состоит из спектрофотометра и спектроэллипсометра, информационного интерфейса, набора алгоритмов идентификации спектральных образов, базы спектральных эталонов, алгоритмов решения обратных задач спектрофотометрии, спектроэллипсометрии и алгоритма обучения распознаванию спектральных образов. Система может быть использована службами МЧС, гидрометеорологическими организациями и службами водоснабжения при решении задач оперативной диагностики качества питьевой воды и сточных вод.

An adaptive optical instrumental-information system for the diagnostics of liquid solutions has been developed. The system consists of a spectrophotometer and spectroellipsometer, an information interface, a set of algorithms for identifying spectral images, a database of spectral standards, algorithms for solving inverse problems of spectrophotometry, and an algorithm for learning the recognition of spectral images. The system can be used by the services of the Ministry of Emergency Measures, hydrometeorological organizations and water supply services when solving the problems of operative diagnostics of the quality of drinking water and sewage.
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ С ЦЕЛЬЮ АДАПТИВНОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ВОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ В ОПТИЧЕСКОМ ДИАПАЗОНЕ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: December 2024

Описана структура и функции экспертной системы для автоматизации гидрофизических исследований с целью получения оперативной информации о состоянии физико-химических характеристик водных объектов различного типа. Система оснащена алгоритмами идентификации загрязнителей водной среды по измерениям их спектральных образов. В качестве входной информации используются данные многоканальных измерений в оптическом диапазоне электромагнитного спектра. Описан алгоритм обучения и распознавания спектральных образов водных объектов. В данной работе представлен новый подход к диагностике качества водных ресурсов с применением спектрального оптического инструментария в виде спектрофотометра и спектроэллипсо-метра.

The structure and functions of an expert system for automating hydrophysical research are described in order to obtain operational information on the state of the physical and chemical characteristics of water bodies of various types. The system is equipped with algorithms for identifying water pollutants based on measurements of their spectral images. Multichannel measurement data in the optical range of the electromagnetic spectrum is used as input information. An algorithm for learning and recognizing spectral images of water objects is described. This work presents a new approach to diagnosing the quality of water resources using spectral optical instruments in the form of a spectrophotometer and a spectroellipsometer.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОЦЕНКАХ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПРИРОДНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Активизация процессов глобализации практически во всех сферах деятельности современной цивилизации за последние десятилетия обострила и породила многочисленные проблемы взаимодействия человеческого общества с природой. Стало очевидным, что для решения этих проблем необходимо разрабатывать новые концепции и подходы к интерпретации глобальных изменений окружающей среды, позволяющие выделять приоритетные направления исследований и давать надежную оценку состояния системы «природа-общество». В работе Рассмотрены основные глобальные проблемы динамики системы «природа-общество» и осуществлен анализ значимости экологических, социально-экономических и политических факторов в формировании глобальных изменений окружающей среды. Обсуждены задачи моделирования глобальной экодинамики и предложена новая концепция синтеза систем геоинформационного мониторинга, основанная на технологии эволюционной экоинформатики и открытых систем. Особое внимание обращено на проблему оценки парникового эффекта с учетом наиболее значимых природных и антропогенных процессов в окружающей среде.

The intensification of globalization processes in almost all spheres of activity of modern civilization over the past decades has aggravated and given rise to numerous problems of interaction between human society and nature. It has become obvious that in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to develop new concepts and approaches to the interpretation of global environmental changes, allowing us to identify priority areas of research and provide a reliable assessment of the state of the “naturesociety” system. The work examines the main global problems of the dynamics of the “naturesociety” system and analyzes the significance of environmental, socio-economic and political factors in the formation of global environmental changes. The problems of modeling global ecodynamics are discussed and a new concept for the synthesis of geographic information monitoring systems based on the technology of evolutionary ecoinformatics and open systems is proposed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of assessing the greenhouse effect taking into account the most significant natural and anthropogenic processes in the environment.
Влияние скорости потока воздуха на процесс горения в камерах сгорания лучистых обогревателей
Authors: Аралов Е.С. , Сотникова О.А. , Бараков А.В.
Published: December 2024

Постановка задачи. Исследуется вопрос автоматизации и оптимизации регулирования подачи воздуха в системах горения лучистых обогревателей. Цель работы заключается в разработке алгоритма регулирования воздушного потока для повышения энергоэффективности, улучшения стабильности процесса горения и снижения выбросов вредных веществ. Основными задачами исследования являются разработка блок-схемы управления подачей воздуха в горелках и описание всех ключевых этапов регулирования, а также анализ математических зависимостей, описывающих процесс горения, включая расчеты тепловой эффективности и температуры пламени. Результаты. В ходе работы была разработана блок-схема процесса регулирования воздушного потока в горелках лучистых обогревателей. Проведен анализ ключевых этапов управления подачей воздуха и дана оценка их влияния на эффективность горения. Построена математическая модель процесса сгорания, описывающая зависимость тепловой эффективности от скорости подачи воздуха и коэффициента избытка кислорода. Выводы. Исследование показало, что автоматизация процесса регулирования воздушного потока способствует повышению энергоэффективности систем за счет поддержания оптимальных условий горения. Установлено, что турбулентность воздушного потока улучшает смешивание топлива с воздухом, что ведет к полному сгоранию и снижению выбросов загрязняющих веществ. Однако чрезмерная турбулентность может снижать температуру пламени и увеличивать тепловые потери.

Statement of the problem. The issue of automation and optimization of air supply regulation in radiant heater combustion systems is being investigated. The aim of the work is to develop an algorithm for regulating the air flow to increase energy efficiency, improve the stability of the combustion process and reduce emissions of harmful substances. The main objectives of the study are to develop a flowchart for controlling the air supply in burners and a description of all key control stages, as well as to analyze the mathematical dependencies describing the combustion process, including calculations of thermal efficiency and flame temperature. Results. During the work, a block diagram of the process of regulating the air flow in the burners of radiant heaters was developed. The analysis of the key stages of air supply control has been carried out and their impact on gorenje efficiency has been assessed. A mathematical model of the combustion process is constructed, describing the dependence of thermal efficiency on the air supply rate and the excess oxygen coefficient. Conclusions. The study showed that automation of the airflow control process contributes to improving the energy efficiency of systems by maintaining optimal combustion conditions. It has been found that the turbulence of the air flow improves the mixing of fuel with air, which leads to complete combustion and a reduction in emissions of pollutants. However, excessive turbulence can reduce the flame temperature and increase heat loss.
Por uma Fenomenologia do Político: Leo Strauss leitor de Husserl
Authors: Mendes Elvis De Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A influência da crítica fenomenológica de Husserl sobre a filosofia política de Leo Strauss é o tema central deste artigo. Analisarei a relação de Strauss com o insight de Husserl, especificamente, sua crítica ao cientificismo e a centralidade do “mundo da vida” para sua abordagem filosófica. Mais precisamente, será mostrado a relação de Strauss com os textos de maturidade de Husserl que vieram a compor sua obra monumental “Die Krisis”. Assim, por meio da visitação de textos, cartas e conferências deixados por Strauss, pretendo mostra que há de fato, forte influência de Husserl em seu resgate de alguns elementos da filosofia política clássica enquanto alternativa de renovação da ciência social e política contemporânea.
A (Des)centralização do Ego na Fenomenologia da Vida de Michel Henry: Do Nascimento Transcendental à Constituição
Authors: Disconzi Piero
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho busca elucidar a constituição do ego transcendental na Fenomenologia da Vida de Michel Henry (1922-2002). Inicialmente, apresentaremos brevemente a constituição de sentido a partir do ego transcendental conforme proposto por Edmund Husserl (1859-1938). Em seguida, discutiremos a problemática deste ego transcendental, visto que, para Henry a fenomenologia husserliana deixa obscura a região de ser do próprio ego. Henry argumenta que o ego transcendental não se constitui por si mesmo; ele é secundário em relação ao que o constitui. O que precede e possibilita o próprio ego transcendental é a região de ser que Michel Henry denomina como Vida. Deste modo, o ego não se autoconstitui, mas ele surge passivamente desta região ontológica a partir do nascimento transcendental. Uma vez que esta Vida é o fundamento, ela é a condição ontológica que possibilita toda a manifestação. Para este estudo, serão utilizadas as obras L’Essence de la manifestation (2011), Phénoménologie de la vie: Tome I, De la phénoménologie (2003), e Phénoménologie de la vie: Tome III, de l’art et du politique (2003). Portanto, é necessário compreender como opera a radicalização na Fenomenologia da Vida de Michel Henry para alcançar o sentido do fundamento que constitui o ego transcendental, identificado como região ontológica da Vida.
New phenomenology: a brief introduction, de Hermann Schmitz
Authors: Rosa Eduardo Adirbal
Published: December 2024

A Fenomenologia resguarda em si um esforço perene de renovação. A auto denominada Nova Fenomenologia, elaborada por Hermann Schmitz ao longo do sex. XX, destaca-se justamente por ser uma vertente que, ao revisitar e revisar a abordagem fenomenológica, mas também por desmontar modelos e concepções filosóficas historicamente herdadas, pretende desvelar novas camadas da experiência humana a serem elucidados conceitualmente. A obra New phenomenology: a brief introduction, de Schmitz, oferece um panorama desta vertente fenomenológica através da apresentação de uma série de temas que tomam como partida a investigação da experiência corporal em sua dimensão involuntária.
Ensino de Estatística no Ensino Fundamental: um panorama acerca das pesquisas no Brasil
Authors: Santos Paola Aquino dos , Bulegon Ana Marli
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das publicações científicas sobre o ensino de Estatística no Ensino Fundamental, em nível brasileiro. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o método de Revisão Sistemática de Literatura. Os dados obtidos a partir da seleção de vinte e quatro trabalhos, coletados no segundo semestre de 2022, no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações, mantidos pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, apontam a distribuição deu-se entre os anos de 2009 a 2022, com maior concentração em 2013. Quanto à região identificou-se que no Sul apresentou maior número de pesquisas; com relação ao curso de pós-graduação, foram verificados trabalhos em maior número no Mestrado Profissional. Com respeito a linha de pesquisa, verificou-se as linhas de formação continuada de professores e ensino. Constatou-se que o conceito mais abordado foi o de gráficos, em todos os trabalhos, seguido do conceito de tabela, logo depois, de média. Por fim, observamos que o conhecimento estatístico ajudam no desenvolvimento da criticidade e da cidadania, pois ajudam a analisar situações, índices de custo vida, escolher amostras e, dessa forma, tomar decisões nas mais diversas situações do cotidiano.
Experimentação como metodologia ativa no ensino e aprendizagem de genética
Authors: Gandini Andrezza Mara Martins , Gandini Elizzandra Marta Martins , Garcia Brenda
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho trata do relato de uma experiência sobre a importância da aula prática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de genética. O estudo foi conduzido na forma de um relato de experiência a partir da vivência e observação de uma aula prática de extração de DNA da disciplina Biologia no 3° ano em uma instituição pública no município de Paracatu – MG. A intervenção pedagógica foi realizada em seis turmas do Ensino Médio Integrado durante duas aulas (100 minutos). Durante a aula prática, a metodologia utilizada foi a participativa que permitiu a atuação efetiva dos alunos no processo educativo sem considerá-los meros receptores. Ao longo das aulas práticas a professora observou e anotou o comportamento dos alunos com relação a compreensão e execução da atividade, participação, trabalho em equipe, etc. O aprendizado dos alunos foi avaliado através das discussões durante a realização do experimento e do questionário que eles responderam ao final da aula prática. Diante do que foi exposto, pôde-se observar a importância da aula prática como uma ferramenta metodológica na disciplina de Biologia para abordar a genética, dentre as principais vantagens apontadas pelos alunos está a maior fixação do conteúdo que foi visto anteriormente nas aulas teóricas.
THE ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM BENEFICIARIES IN THEIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE JOURNEY WITHIN THE CONFINES OF A JAIL FACILITY: A MULTIPLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Onorio P. Cagoco  , Danilo G. Baradillo
Published: December 2024

This qualitative multiple-case study unveiled the English language learning experiences, and coping strategies across all five cases of ALS beneficiaries through in-depth interviews who were chosen through maximum variation sampling, and the data triangulation was done by interviewing individuals closely related to the participants. Thematic analysis resulted from seven emergent themes on the English language learning experiences: strong desire for education, supportive teachers and peers, practical pedagogical methods, progressive English proficiency, inadequate learning resources, poor English background, and English learning barriers. The emergent themes for the coping strategies include workable resource utilization, socialized learning activities, obtaining teacher’s guidance, and active and regular self-learning methods. The five cases had similarities in terms of practical pedagogical methods and inadequate learning resources, while the cases had differences in all other themes. Moreover, coping strategies of all cases had similarities in terms of workable resource utilization, and active and regular self-learning methods and had differences in terms of socialized learning activities and obtaining teacher’s guidance. These findings showed the importance of the educational program in the context of jail facilities and how these ALS beneficiaries develop their English language skills despite limitations and inadequacy of resources. These insights could enhance understanding that may lead to more effective teaching approaches and implementations of the ALS program within the context of jail facilities.
KEYWORDS: Education, ALS program, English language learning, language skills, ALS beneficiaries, jail facility, multiple case study, Philippines
‘RS Gaúcho’: new black bean cultivar with high productivity
Authors: Bertoldo Juliano Garcia , Favreto Rodrigo , Da Silva Raquel Paz , Da Costa Liege Camargo , Aires Rogério Ferreira , Gabe Nilton Luis , Medeiros Coralia Maria Oliveira , Toigo Marcelo de Carli , Lannes Sérgio Dias
Published: December 2024

RS Gaúcho is a common bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from the black commercial group, with an average weight of 1,000 grains of 186 g, erect habit, indeterminate growth habit, type II/III, 90-day cycle, and an average productivity of 2,308 kg ha-1. The development of the RS Gaúcho cultivar is in line with the theme of agricultural sustainability, as this new cultivar presents excellent productivity. It is indicated for different cultivation systems in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, in the harvest (1st harvest) and off-season (2nd harvest) periods, in dry or irrigated crops, in direct or conventional planting systems, in monoculture or intercropping.
Data Saturation in Qualitative Research on Communication Experience of Intubated Conscious Patients and Nurses
Authors: - MAHUYA KARMAKAR , - SANTHNA LETCHMI PANDURAGAN , - FARIDA BINTI SAID
Published: December 2024

There is a gap that exists to prove the selection of the appropriate number of participants for qualitative studies. The purpose of this study was to determine and justify optimal sample size to explore the communication experiences of nurses and intubated patients. In-depth one to one interviewwith six (6) patients after extubating and eleven (11) nurses were employed in the study with purposive sampling techniques using open-ended questions. Inductive probing techniques were used to develop themes.To arrive at qualitative data saturation, the study used three key parts in its computation and assessment: base size, run length, and new information threshold, which is based on the more flexible approach of reporting saturation. Data saturation employed the formula; Saturation quotient = New theme/base theme; (data saturation was assumed at saturation quotient of ≤ 5%for new information threshold). Data saturation occurred at 7th interview series; starting with 23 new codes (Base themes) from 1st interview followed by series of interviews to reach a total of 41 new codes.The findings of the research highlighted an alternative way for calculating and reporting saturation of qualitative data using saturation quotient. This technique of arriving at optimal data saturation through calculation may be applied in other qualitative researches.
Identity and Self-Discovery in the English Short Stories of North-East India with Special Reference to Jahnavi Barua's "Next Door"
Authors: - Modanmohan Dev Nath
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores the themes of identity and self-discovery in English short stories from Northeast India, with a particular focus on Jahnavi Barua's "Next Door." The study examines how authors from this region use their narratives to delve into the complex issues of personal and cultural identity in a rapidly changing society.
Northeast India, with its diverse ethnic groups and unique cultural landscape, provides a rich backdrop for storytelling. The paper analyzes how writers like Barua capture the essence of this region and its people through their characters and plotlines. "Next Door" serves as a prime example, offering insights into the struggles and triumphs of individuals as they navigate their sense of self within their community and the wider world.
The research highlights the importance of these stories in giving voice to the experiences of Northeast Indians, often under-represented in mainstream Indian literature. It also discusses how themes of identity and self-discovery resonate with readers beyond the region, touching on universal human experiences.
By examining Barua's work and other short stories from Northeast India, this paper aims to contribute to the growing body of literature on regional Indian writing in English and its significance in understanding the complexities of modern Indian society.
The Key Implications Toward the Future of Regenerative Medicine
Authors: - Abhishek Chaudhary , - Anmol Sachan , - Nitin Kumar , - Ms. Aanchal Misra , - Dr. Esha Yadav
Published: December 2024

For a long time, stem cell therapy has been utilized as a promising treatment for a variety of conditions, most notably those brought on by genetic disorders. A new generation of stem cells, known as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), and cutting-edge regenerative medicine and therapies technologies, like cellular immune therapy, have been made possible by the application of stem cells, tissue engineering, and gene editing. This review article provides a concise overview of the various types of stem cells, such as adult, embryonic, and pluripotent stem cells, in addition to discussing tissue engineering's methods and latest developments. The science of tissue engineering, gene editing, and upcoming prospects for regenerative medicine are the main topics of the review.
Sip Smart: Unveiling pH and TDS Variability in Beverages
Authors: - Dr. Neetu Kadu , - Sadiya khan , - Umair khan , - Zishan kazi
Published: December 2024

Beverages play a crucial role in hydration and health, influencing oral health through their pH and mineral content. While water supports enamel remineralization, acidic beverages like sodas and juices can erode enamel. This study aims to evaluate the TDS and pH levels of various beverages & comparing them with WHO guidelines.
Methodology
The study analyzed 20 beverage samples, including bottled water, groundwater, soft drinks, and juices. TDS and pH levels were measured using TDS, pH meters with each sample tested in triplicate for better accuracy. The collected results were compared with WHO guidelines (which recommend a pH range of 6.5–8.5 and a maximum TDS of 1000 mg/L) & analyzed.
Results
Bottled Water: TDS ranged from 25–98 mg/L and pH values from 6.8–7.2, all within WHO guidelines.
Groundwater: TDS ranged from 212–587 mg/L, with some samples exceeding the ideal range, but pH values remained within range.
Soft Drinks: TDS ranged from 250–598 mg/L, and pH values were highly acidic (2.96–3.96), exceeding WHO limits, posing a risk for enamel erosion.
Juices: pH ranged from 5.7 to 7.05, showing moderate acidity, with high TDS levels.
Conclusion
Bottled water and groundwater generally comply with WHO guidelines, presenting minimal risk to dental health. However, soft drinks, with their low pH and high TDS, pose significant risks for enamel erosion. Juices are less erosive but still a concern for dental health. The findings emphasize the importance of transparency in labeling and informed beverage choices to maintain oral health.
Mis-Swallowing Sharp Pointed Object in the Esophagus: An Alarming Case Series
Authors: - Zaid Nailul Morad , - Sahrir Sanusi
Published: December 2024

The majority cases of foreign body ingestion reported are usually children. This reflecting the tendency of children to use their mouth to explore their new surroundings and objects. While coins are the usual ingested foreign body in children, a brooch is the culprit for one of the cases we are reporting here. Denture ingestion, meanwhile, is one of the most common foreign body ingestions in adult. Acrylic denture is a type of denture made up of plastic material but having a retainer that usually made of stainless steel. This type of tooth denture with exposed end of the stainless-steel retainer is sharp with thin pointed end might traumatised the mucosal wall lining the digestive tract by lacerating, puncturing and migrating to neighbouring structures or soft tissue (airway or nearby blood vessels). This can further lead to serious complications such as upper GI bleed, oesophageal perforation, tracheoesophageal fistula, tracheal injury, mediastinitis, deep neck abscess and bowel perforation. Immediate intervention is crucial once diagnosis is confirmed to prevent those complications. Here, we also elucidate a case of a double tooth wired denture ingestion in a 60-year-old male who complaint of dysphagia immediately after swallowing his denture. After confirming the presence of foreign body in both cases with neck X-Ray, emergency esophagoscopy done to remove the foreign body. Herein, highlighting the importance of immediate intervention and removal technique to prevent unwanted complications.
Automating Kubernetes Operations with AI and Machine Learning
Authors: - Varun Tamminedi
Published: December 2024

A major development in cloud-native infrastructure management is the inclusion of artificial intelligence
and machine learning into Kubernetes activities. This article investigates how artificial intelligence-driven
automation changes conventional DevOps problems, especially in complicated multi-cluster systems
where human supervision becomes ever unsustainable. In real-world implementations, machine-learning
techniques enable predictive maintenance, intelligent resource allocation, and automated anomaly
detection in Kubernetes clusters. This article emphasizes the change from reactive to proactive operations
in which artificial intelligence systems learn from cluster behavior to maximize deployments, improve
security, and lower system downtime. The results imply that companies using Kubernetes operations
experience increases in operational efficiency, resource use, and system dependability when using
AI-enhanced Kubernetes operations experience. Moreover, this article offers a thorough architecture for
using artificial intelligence-driven automation in Kubernetes systems, together with architectural issues,
deployment techniques, and best practices. This article adds useful insights for companies trying to
upgrade their container orchestration methods and adds to the already increasing body of information on
cloud infrastructure automation.
Biomaterials: Applications and Key Insights
Authors: - N. Vijaya Lakshmi
Published: December 2024

Biomaterials, synthetic or natural materials designed to interact with biological systems, have revolutionized modern medicine and engineering. Their applications span a diverse range of fields, including regenerative medicine, drug delivery, medical implants, diagnostics, and tissue engineering. This paper provides an in-depth overview of the key applications of biomaterials, highlighting their roles, materials used, and future potential. Advancements in biomaterials science continue to address critical challenges, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, and functionality, thereby paving the way for transformative innovations in healthcare.
Analyzing the impact of recycled aggregate and waste glass powder on the fresh and mechanical properties of concrete
Authors: Umesh Jhakal  , Thakur Sunil , Jain Sumesh
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effects of recycled aggregate and waste glass powder on concrete's fresh and mechanical characteristics. This investigation used recycled aggregate and waste glass powder content of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% to partially replace coarse and fine aggregate, respectively. The fresh concrete properties were assessed by conducting tests for slump, density, and compacting factor on six different concrete mix proportions. Additionally, we evaluated the concrete's mechanical properties, such as its flexural, splitting tensile, and compressive strength, on the 7th, 14th, and 28th days of curing. The study revealed that while using recycled aggregate reduced the fresh properties of concrete, adding waste glass powder actually improved the fresh concrete properties. Furthermore, the inclusion of recycled aggregate and glass powder significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of the concrete compared to the experimental mixture. In general, the 30% recycled aggregate and waste glass powder mixture had a big effect on the flexural, split tensile, and compressive strengths of concrete that had other proportions.
Hepatotoxic effects of malathion on the freshwater African catfish, Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Chopkar Raghav , Dhurvey Varsha , Nagwanshi A. M. , Gandhewar Sanjeev , Shahare Swapnil , Sharma A. K.
Published: December 2024

The present study was aimed to investigate the impact of malathion on the biochemical and histological parameters of African freshwater catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Ethical permission was taken from the IAEC, and the experiment was conducted according to the CPCSEA guidelines for animal handling. During this study, fish were divided into three groups. The first group served as a control, the second group was treated with a low dose (400µg/L) of malathion, and the third group was treated with a high dose (800µg/L) of malathion for 10 days. The results of the study exhibited alterations in the biochemical parameters and histopathology of the liver. Biochemical constituents such as protein and carbohydrate concentration in the liver of fish treated with 400µg/L and 800µg/L of malathion decreased as compared to the control. The histopathological structure of the liver exposed to 400µg/L malathion for 10 days indicated toxic lesions such as enucleated hepatocytes, degeneration of the central vein, infiltration of erythrocytes, and pycnotic nuclei, whereas the liver exposed to 800µg/L malathion for 10 days showed irregular-shaped hepatocytes, binucleated hepatocytes, melanomacrophage necrosis, reduced central vein, and sinusoidal dilation. Thus, it may be concluded that malathion significantly altered the biochemical constituents of the liver and deteriorated the histological structure, which in turn altered the metabolic functions of the liver.
Genetic studies on the heredity of Mungbean yellow mosaic virus resistance in green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: S Mudhalvan , S. Sindhu  , J. Jeyaprabha
Published: December 2024

The inheritance of resistance to Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) in green gram was studied from the crosses between a MYMV-resistant genotype, VBN 2, and two susceptible genotypes, Virudhunagar local and Madurai local. The F2 generation of the two crosses, Virudhunagar local x VBN 2 and Madurai local x VBN 2, along with the parents, were screened for MYMV resistance in natural field conditions using infector rows of MYMV-susceptible variety KPS 2. Each plant in the segregating generation of both the crosses was screened for MYMV resistance according to the MYMV score proposed by Alice and Nadarajan1. The chi-square test confirmed the segregation ratio of 3:1 susceptible: resistant plants in the F2 generation of both the crosses. This suggests that a monogenic recessive gene controls the MYMV resistance in green gram.
The advection-diffusion of pollutants in a complex coastal lagoon influenced by agricultural and aquaculture effluents in the southeast Gulf of California
Authors: Montaño-Ley Yovani , Páez-Osuna Federico , Frías-Espericueta Martin Gabriel , Soto-Jiménez Martin Federico
Published: December 2024

Understanding hydrodynamic processes is crucial for examining the transport of living biomass and contaminants, including nutrients, metals, persistent organic pollutants, plastics, and suspended particles in aquatic systems. This study investigates pollution transport and influence times in the Altata-Ensenada del Pabellón (ALENPA) coastal lagoon in northwest Mexico using a vertically integrated hydrodynamic model and advection-diffusion equations. When tidal forces, freshwater discharge, and wind effects were taken into account in numerical simulations of a passive tracer release, the effect times ranged from a few weeks near the inlet to over four months in the eastern lagoon. The Culiacan River discharge and prevailing northwest winds significantly impacted these times and their spatial distribution, with areas in the southern lagoon showing slower tracer dispersion, suggesting higher vulnerability to pollution. This investigation provides insights into the hydrodynamic environment of the ALENPA lagoon, identifying regions with long and short influence times based on specific meteorological and hydrological conditions. More broadly, it enhances our understanding of pollutant transport in coastal environments, offering a valuable tool—the numerical assessment of ITD—for selecting suitable, less vulnerable sites for aquaculture or waste disposal across diverse coastal lagoons.
Air quality evaluation of Meerut city, Uttar Pradesh, India: A comparative analysis
Authors: Mukesh Ruhela  , Rakesh Bhutiani  , Rahul Kumar  , Ahamad Faheem
Published: December 2024

Concerning ecological integrity, public health, and climate change, air quality is a crucial environmental concern. In emerging nations like India, in particular, rapid industrialization and urbanization have had a major negative impact on the quality of the air. Not an exception to this tendency is Meerut, a well-known city in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This study compares data from various locations, including industrial areas, commercial areas, residential areas, and roadside, to identify trends and potential sources of air pollution. It then evaluates the air quality at a few selected areas in Meerut City. The sampling of the air was performed monthly starting from January 2024 to June 2024 using the high-volume respirable dust sampler (Envirotech-ETC APM 415 BL) with a gaseous attachment. The study focuses on major air pollutants that are known to have negative impacts on both human health and the ecosystem, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5). The data was processed to calculate the Air Quality Index (AQI) to rank the studied sites based on pollution and to make the data understandable to the common people. The obtained results revealed that at all the studied sites, values of PM10 (107.0-116.6 µg/m³) were found beyond the standard values of National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQ) values of 100 µg/m³, and the values of the rest of the analyzed parameters {PM2.5 (50.6-59.4 µg/m³), NO₂ (29.7-33.1 µg/m³), SO₂ (9.1-10.3 µg/m³), and CO (0.9 µg/m³)} were found within the NAAQ standard. Among all the parameters, PM10 was considered as the criteria pollutant because the subindex (Si) of PM10 (1.07-1.17) was found highest at all the sites. The subindex (Si) of CO (0.22-0.95) was found to be the lowest among all the studied parameters. Based on the AQI, we found the overall quality of air in the study area to be moderately polluted.