bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse im Bibliothekswesen
Authors: Wödl Ute
Published: December 2018

In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse der Tätigkeit der VÖB-Arbeitsgruppe „Prekäre Arbeitsverhältnisse im Bibliothekswesen“ von 2016–2018 präsentiert. Hervorgegangen aus einer Bottom-Up-Initiative, welche in einer Podiums- und Publikumsdiskussion beim Österreichischen Bibliothekartag in Wien 2015 mündete, wurde vom VÖB-Präsidium eine offene Arbeitsgruppe ins Leben gerufen. Der Schwerpunkt der AG-Arbeit lag auf der Ausarbeitung einer umfassenden Erhebung zur Arbeitssituation bei BibliothekarInnen in Österreich. Die Ergebnisse der von Gallup durchgeführten Online-Umfrage, an der sich mehr als 600 Kolleginnen und Kollegen beteiligten, werden in Auszügen vorgestellt und kommentiert. Erste Überlegungen zu möglichen Maßnahmen, um atypische/als prekär erlebte Arbeitsverhältnisse zu verbessern, bilden den Abschluss der Tätigkeit der Arbeitsgruppe
Analisis Pengaruh Tata Ruang Kantor terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Medan
Authors: Haryati Endang , Pane Yuni Arti Maysaroh
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine how much influence and relationship between office layout on employee performance at PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Medan. The population is 20 people and uses saturated samples. Data collection using questionnaire method tested with several methods of data analysis. The results of this study proved by testing the hypothesis that is: Test Validity and Reliability, Test T, Coefficient R and Coefficient R2 and Simple Linear Regression Analysis that indicates that the influence between office layout on employee performance. Based on Simple Linear Regression Analysis obtained equation Y = 16,638 + 0,684X, and if assumed every increase of office layout for unit then will improve employee performance equal to 0,684. Based on the analysis of product moment correlation obtained both variables have a strong relationship. Based on the analysis of determination, between office layout on employee performance of 41.0% means that the office spatial has an influence on the performance of 41.0%, while the remaining is 59.0% explained by other variables not discussed in this study. Based on the T-Test, it is explained that partially, the regression coefficient used is significant. In conclusion, that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, which means there is a strong and significant influence between office layout on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk Medan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Limbah Cair Hotel di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2017
Authors: Yuda Oki Oktami
Published: December 2018

The aims of this study are to determine the implementation of the policy of pollution control for hotel wastewater in Yogyakarta in 2017. This study applies a type of a qualitative research, data collection techniques through interviews with Yogyakarta City Environmental Service staff and documentation analysis. The results of the data analysis show that policy implementation is carried out through 3 activities, namely control, supervision and supervision, while the results of the implementation of the policy are implemented well as seen from the main targets of performance achievement in 2017 which reached 99.60%, efficient use of budget, adequate facilities and infrastructure, Clear Standard Operating Procedure  SOPs and encouragement from Non Governmental Organization (NGOs) that indirectly help in the implementation process, informative communication to hotel management, coordination with relevant stakeholders, Yogyakarta City Environment Agency acts as a mediator between the community and the hotel. Constraints that occur in the implementation of control policies are still lacking in human resources so that the implementation of supervisory activities becomes hampered.
Soybean Adaptation to Water Stress on Vegetative and Generative Phases
Authors: Sacita Andi Safitri , June Tania , Impron I.
Published: December 2018

Soybean is rich in protein and is one of the main sources of vegetable protein which essential in enhancing public nutrition. Climate change is the main trigger of the occurance of extreme weather events makes plants become more vulnerable to drought. Drought stress significantly affect the decline in soybean production, especially when it occurs during the reproductive phase. This research aimed to identify the response of soybean  to water stress as a reference for determining the adaptive and tolerant varieties. The research was arranged in split-split plot design, with main plot was varieties (Dering and Argomulyo), the development phase (vegetative and  generative phases) as the subplot, and water stress in the form of irrigation intervals (2, 5, and 10 days) as the sub-sub plots. The results showed that water stress during the vegetative phase has not statistically significant effect on soybean production. Soybean crop adapted  to water stress by reducing the number of leaves, the leaf area, stomatal openings, as well as doing motion response by folding leaves. This crop adaptation mechanisms affecting the formation of dry matter quantity, seeds yield, water use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKTOR DAN MONITORING REKAM MEDIS PENYAKIT DIABETES SECARA NON INVASIVE BERBASIS KOMPUTER
Authors: Lidia Febrisia , Setiawidayat Sabar , Effendy Dedi Usman
Published: December 2018

Penyakit diabetes melitus harus dipantau secara kontinu dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah secara invasive (melukai kulit), pasien berpenyakit diabetes sangat berbahaya karena dapat menimbulkan luka yang susah sembuh. Peralatan dalam bidang kedokteran untuk pemeriksaan gula darah dalam tubuh telah mengalami berbagai pengembangan, salah satunya pengukuran gula darah dalam tubuh dengan cara non invasive melalui media urine. Namun hal tersebut kurang akurat, maka diperlukan sensor yang dapat mendeteksi perubahan warna kemudian dibaca nilai RGB nya oleh mikrokontroler. Salah satu sensor warna yang digunakan salah satunya TCS3200 dan mikrokontroler Atmega8. Berbagai penelitian pengukuran kadar gula darah dalam urine hanya ditampilkan pada layar LCD dan tidak meyimpan data hasil pengukuran. Dengan permasalahan yang ada, diperlukan suatu alat yang mengeluarkan hasil output pengukuran kadar gula darah dalam urine dan ditampilkan dengan aplikasi database rekam medis pasien sehingga dapat di monitoring secara kontinu.
The role of pedagogical practice in the formation of professional competence of the specialist
Authors: Briskina Margarita Yurievna
Published: December 2018

Present article is devoted to the problem of pedagogical practice organisation, which is the essential part of professional preparation of the bachelor of philological education. The problem of pedagogical practice is investigated in the aspect of competence approach. The article determines its aims, content and the main principles of organization. The author clearly highlighted the competencies that are formed thanks to the pedagogical practice, and defined the criteria for assessing the activities of students, which determine the level of competence formation.
The development of self-esteem in primary school age
Authors: Podviaznikova Daria Dmitrievna , Kurako Tatiana Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the development of self-esteem in primary school age, its changes and factors of self-esteem in students from the first to fourth grades. The article gives the concept of self-esteem. The authors note that the primary school teacher should take into account the psychological, individual and differentiated approach to learning. Self-assessment of a junior schoolchild is an unstable phenomenon and becomes differentiated. This is manifested in the emergence of the emotional orientation of the general self-esteem and the child's ability to self-assess.
СПІВПРАЦЯ УКРАЇНИ ІЗ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИМ СОЮЗОМ НА РІВНІ ПЕРШОЇ ТЕМАТИЧНОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ«ДЕМОКРАТІЯ, НАЛЕЖНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА СТАБІЛЬНІСТЬ»
Authors: Скрипник Олена
Published: December 2018

У даній статті досліджено історію співпраці України із Європейським Союзом в рамках ініціативи Східне партнерство, а саме в межах чотирьох тематичних платформ. Визначено на що спрямована діяльність тематичної платформи «Демократія, належне управління та стабільність» в Україні. Охарактеризовано особливості проведення реформ в Україні в межах даної платформи, які мають на меті наближення України до європейських стандартів. Проаналізовано процес залучення громади до реформ в Україні, а саме створення Форуму громадянського суспільства, який розповсюджує демократичні стандарти на суспільство і владу, виступати у разі потреби критиком або партнером влади у процесі розробки та впровадження глибоких реформ у державі.
Uso de dipirona em gatos na América do Sul
Authors: Mangini Luiza , Gonçalves Teixeira Luciana , Mangini Luiza Tonietto , Schimites Paula Ivanir , Schimites Paula Ivanir , Martins Letícia Reginato , Becerra José Ricardo Herrera , Soares André Vasconcelos
Published: December 2018

The aim of this work was to report the use of dipyrone as an analgesic in domestic cats by South American veterinarians regarding dose, posology, period of use and the observed side effects. A virtual survey was conducted through the Google platform and was sent to veterinary professionals. The questionnaire was answered by a total of 288 veterinarians. Of these, 81.9% reported using the drug in their clinical routine. The 25 mg/kg-1 dose was the most cited, with 32.3% of the respondents affirming to administer it twice a day (BID), 19.1% once a day (SID) and 10.1% three times a day (TID). Another dose oftenly used is 12.5 mg/kg-1, BID (15.6%), SID (6.3%) and TID (4.9%). Still, 11.8% of the interviewees use the drug in varied doses and frequencies. The most commonly used administration period is 1 to 3 days (64.6%). The most observed adverse effects related to the use of dipyrone by 27.2% of the interviewees are sialorrhea, vomiting, agitation, allergic reaction, apathy, cardiac arrest, hypotension, among others.
SISTEM TANAM HIDROPONIK SAYUR BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus gangeticus) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU SEBAGAI NUTRISI PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Raharjeng Anita Restu Puji , Fatiqin Awalul , Sunarti Riri Novita
Published: December 2018

Hidroponik adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menjabarkan beberapa cara mengenai tanaman yang dapat ditumbuhkan tanpa menggunakan tanah. Metode-metode ini secara umum juga dikenal dengan sebutan bercocok tanam tanpa tanah. Termasuk menumbuhkan tanaman di tempat-tempat yang diisi air atau metode perantara bukan tanah, termasuk kerikil, pasir, zat silikat, dan medium-medium lain yang langka, mengetahui pengaruh limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman bayam merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor dalam penelitian ini yaitu larutan nutrisi (L) dan media tanam (M). dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dua jalur. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu larutan nutrisi (L) dan media tanam (M). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, pada perlakuan L1M1 merupakan perlakuan larutan limbah cair tahu dengan media tanam teknik hidroponik diperoleh hasil tinggi tanam dengan rata-rata 7,70 cm. Begitu juga pada pengamatan jumlah daun pada perlakuan L1M1 juga diperoleh hasil rata-rata 4,00 helai. Sama halnya pada panjang akar tanaman bayam merah diperoleh rata-rata paling tinggi, yaitu pada perlakuan L1M1 dengan rata-rata panjang akar 23,75 cm
PENGARUH MODEL ACCELERATED LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Mandala Putra Dwi Sucipto , Sugiyarti Sri , Putra Yudi Yunika
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Accelerated Learning Cycle terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika materi bilangan bulat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental. Desain yang dipakai adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN 13 Sungaiselan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas statisika Lilliefors dan uji hipotesis menggunakan statistika The Related. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Accelerated Learning Cycle berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah Matematika materi bilangan bulat.
ADAKLI KİLİSESİ ÜZERİNDE BULUNAN RÖLYEF VE KÖKENİ HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BUTASIM Nebi
Published: December 2018

Bingöl ili tarihi eserler bakımından zengin bir envantere sahiptir.
İlin tarihi eserleri, sanat tarihçi ve arkeologlar tarafından yeterli düzeyde
incelenmediği için, bilim dünyası ve kamuoyu tarafından çok az bilinmektedir.
Bingöl ilinin Neolitik dönemden beri yerleşim yeri olduğu ve daha sonraki
tarihi dönemlerde birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yaptığı bilinmektedir. Son
dönemde yapılan araştırmalar ile Bingöl ilinde Neolitik yerleşim yerleri,
Urartu, Hitit, Roma, Bizans, Eyyubi, Akkoyunlu, Osmanlı dönemlerine ait
yerleşim yerleri ve tarihi eserleri olduğu saptanmıştır.

Bingöl ilinde bulunan eserlerin en yoğun olduğu bölgelerden biri de
Kiğı ve Adaklı ilçeleridir. Kiğı ve çevresinde Neolitik dönem yerleşkelerinden
son dönem Osmanlı eserlerine kadar geniş tarihi bir aralıkta eserler mevcuttur.
Bölgede özellikle Hıristiyan dönemine ait önemli ölçüde manastır ve kilise
bulunmaktadır. Bölge içinde yer alan ve günümüzde Bingöl ilinin ilçeleri
arasında bulunan Adaklı ilçe merkezinde de günümüzde büyük kısmı yıkılmış bir
kilise bulunmaktadır. Bu kilisenin ayakta kalan tonozlu kısmının giriş
kapısında bir rölyef yer almaktadır. Bu rölyef, Hıristiyan mitolojisi ve
ikonografisinde yer alan, Aziz George’nin bir ejderha/yılan başını ezdiği
tasvirdir. Hıristiyan dünyada oldukça geniş yer edinmiş bu rölyef,
Hıristiyanlık öncesi döneme ait olan bir inanış ve efsanenin, Hıristiyan
dininde farklı bir şekilde hayat bulmuş şeklidir.

Bu çalışmada Bingöl ilinde bulunan ve Hıristiyan kiliselerinde
tasvir, rölyef ve heykelleri yapılmış olan Aziz George’nin, tarihi kökenleri
üzerinde durulacaktır. Hıristiyan sanatına mal edilen ve doğu kökenli olan bu
efsane ve efsanenin sanata yansımaları değerlendirilecektir.
ENDÜLÜS'TE KİTAP YAKMA HÂDİSELERİ
Authors: PARLAK Nizamettin
Published: December 2018

Tarihte değişik
zamanlarda kitap ve kütüphanelere karşı olumsuz bir takım durumlar
olagelmiştir. Çeşitli gerekçelere dayandırılarak gerçekleştirilen bu faaliyetler,
bazen genel bir kargaşanın parçası olarak tezahür ederken bazen de doğrudan
kitaba yönelik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Şu bir gerçek ki bir toplumda isyan ve
kargaşa ortamı söz konusu olduğunda kitaplar ve kütüphaneler bu durumdan
etkilenir. Bu makalenin konusu, bizzat kitaba yönelik olarak ortaya çıkan; yazımını
engelleme, çoğaltılmasını ve dağıtımını durdurma, yasaklama, yakma ve başka
şekillerle kitabın kitlelere ulaşmasına mani olma şeklindeki faaliyetlerdir.

Özellikle “kitap
medeniyeti” olarak nitelenen Endülüs’te, kitap yakma hadiseleri yoğun bir
şekilde yaşanmıştır. Bu durum, iki hususun önemli göstergesi olarak karşımıza
çıkmaktadır. Birincisi; Endülüs’te çok sayıda kitap vardı ve Endülüs medeniyeti
bu kitaplardan üretilen malumat ve masnuat üzerinde yükseldi. İkincisi; Gerek
Müslümanların kendi aralarında yaşanan çatışmalarda gerekse Hıristiyan
işgalleri sırasında, kitap ve kütüphaneler büyük zarar gördü. Endülüs’ün
çöküşünde bu faaliyetlerin de önemli rolü oldu.
BALIKESİR MUTASARRIF ÖMER ALİ BEY YAZMA ESER KÜTÜPHANESİ’NDE BULUNAN SELÇUKLU VE BEYLİKLER DÖNEMİ ÜSLUBUNDAKİ CİLDLER
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , ÇAKIR Beyza
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma Balıkesir Mutasarrıf Ömer Ali Bey Kütüphanesi’nde yer alan
Selçuklu ve Beylikler Dönemine ait yazma eserlerin incelenmesi ve
değerlendirilmesi hususunda yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kütüphanede yer
alan eserlerin farklı sanat dallarıyla arasında bulunan bezeme ve tasarım
unsurları ile karşılaştırılarak bu dönemde eserleri tespit edilmiş mücellitler
ile bu makalede eserleri kullanılan mücellitlerin eserlerini ortaya
çıkartmaktır. Balıkesir ilinde yer alan bu kütüphanenin bu çalışma ile incelenmesi
nihai hedef olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda,makalenin giriş bölümünde Cild
Sanatına ait bilgiler verilmiş ardından Mutasarrıf Ömer Ali Bey kütüphanesi
hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmada toplam 2750 örnek üzerinden eserlerin
incelemesi yapılarak çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
ARAKAN’A İSLÂMİYET’İN GİRİŞİ VE YAYILIŞI: GÜNÜMÜZ ARAKAN’IN TARİHSEL ARKA PLANI
Authors: DADAN Ali , FUAD Abdur Rahman
Published: December 2018

Bu makalenin temel amacı, İslam'ın Arakan'a
nasıl geldiğini açıklamaktır. Makalenin kaleme alınmasında en önemli etkeni
Türkiye’de Arakan'daki İslam hakkında ciddi oranda hissedilen literatür
eksikliğidir. Makalenin giriş kısmında Arakan'a İslam'ın girmenin yanı sıra, Arakan'ın
İslam öncesi tarihi ne olduğu ve insanların nasıl islamı yavaş yavaş seçtikleri
üzerinde durulacaktır. Arakan tarihi konusunda tarihçiler M.Ö. 2666'da 1.
Arakan krallığından bahsetmektedirler. Gün geçtikçe bu bölgenin bazı
krallıkların altında varlığını sürdürdüğünü bildirirler. Ancak Arap
Yarımadasında İslam'ın yayılışından sonra, Güney-Asya bölgesinde, Arakan'da
olduğu gibi, ilk olarak deniz ticaret yoluyla ve ikinci olarak da Hint alt
kıtasında İslam’ın yayılmasıyla bölge Müslümanlar tarafından genişleme alanı
olarak görülmüştür. Bunun sonıucu olarak da daha sonraki yüzyılarda Arakan
Müslümanların hakim olduğu bir bölge haline gelmiştir. Fakat son yüzyılarda
Müslümanlar hem otoritelerini hemde bölgedeki İslam’ın kazanımlarını
yitirdiler.
Manager les personnels des collèges placés sous double autorité
Authors: Ragaigne Aurélien
Published: December 2018

Cet article analyse le management des personnels techniques des collèges ayant la particularité d’être en situation de double autorité à la fois fonctionnelle (via l’action du chef d’établissement et de l’adjoint-gestionnaire du collège) et hiérarchique (représentée par le président du conseil départemental). Les auteurs présentent dans cette recherche, trois cas de relations entre autorités rattachées à trois départements distincts. Il apparaît que le management de ces agents se trouve organisé autour d’un dialogue imposé par la configuration en double autorité. Ces dispositifs permettent de gérer les exigences parfois contradictoires formulées par les autorités hiérarchiques et fonctionnelles. Par ailleurs, ce dialogue est un processus facilitant l’ajustement et l’évolution des positions des acteurs de ce management.
Quelle réponse stratégique aux paradoxes d’un centre de lutte contre le cancer ?
Authors: Albert-Cromarias Anne , Dos Santos Catherine , Nautré Benoît
Published: December 2018

La recherche s’intéresse aux paradoxes auxquels sont confrontés les centres de lutte contre le cancer (CLCC) et la réponse stratégique qu’ils adoptent afin de parvenir à les concilier. De type recherche-accompagnement, elle s’appuie sur l’étude d’un casviaune analyse documentaire et des entretiens à visée compréhensive. Les résultats montrent que le paradoxe considéré comme objet-frontière permettrait de construire des représentations partagées et acceptables par tous et favoriserait la coopération entre les mondes sociaux en présence.
Gökkuşağı Alabalığında Karşılaşılan Bazı Bakteriyel Hastalık Etkenlerinin Hızlı Teşhisi
Authors: ÇAĞATAY İfakat Tulay , GÜMÜŞ Erkan
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada, PCR yöntemi ile gökkuşağı alabalığında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hastalığa neden olan beş farklı patojenin (Aeromonas salmonicida, Aeromonas hydophila, Yersinia ruckeri, Flavobacterium psychrophila ve Renibacterium salmoninarum) hızlı teşhis
edilebilmesi için beşyüz elli balık doku (solungaç, böbrek, ağız, deri ve
yüzgeç) örneğinden direk olarak saflaştırılan DNA’lar kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmamızdaki balık hastalık etkenlerini tespit edebilmek için beş farklı
hedef gen bölgesi (gryA, gyrB,
ompTS, n-DNA ve YER) kullanılmıştır ve bunların PCR reaksiyonları
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda sonuç olarak, hastalıklara neden olan etken
bakteriler, dokulardan izole
edilen DNA’lardaki hedef genlerin PCR methodu kullanılarak tespit
edilmesiyle 3-4 saat içerisinde tanımlanmıştır.
Çeşitli zayıf organik asitler ve kombinasyonlarının saccharomyces cerevisiae'ye karşı antifungal etkileri
Authors: KONUK Hatice Büşra , ERGÜDEN Bengü
Published: December 2018

Zayıf organik asitlerin S. cerevisiae hücrelerine karşı antifungal etkinliği incelenmiştir. Zayıf organik asitler olarak, hekzanoik (C6), oktanoik (C8), dekanoik (C10) ve benzoik asitlerin Minimum İnhibitör Konsantrasyon (MİK) ve inhibisyon bölgesi ölçümleri ile belirlenmiştir. MİK sonuçlarına göre maya hücrelerine karşı en etkili asit, dekanoik asittir (MİK: 0,2-0,3 mM). Bahsi geçen zayıf asitlerin inhibisyon mekanizmalarını anlayabilmek için, ekstraselüler ortam pH ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Ekstraselüler pH’daki düşüş; pH’da aynı miktarda düşüşe neden olan hidroklorik asit (HCl) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, maya hücrelerine karşı zayıf asitlerin etkinliklerinin sadece asitlikten kaynaklı olmadığını, ancak anyonların toksik etkisi ve zayıf asitlerin hücresel membran içine sızmasının rol oynayabileceğini göstermiştir. Buna ek olarak, zayıf asitlerin sinerjik etkileri incelenmiş ve bu zayıf asitlerin kombinasyolarının tek başına kullanımlara göre daha etkili olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmada, zayıf asitlerin antifungal aktivite mekanizmalarına genel olarak bir açıklama getirmekle birlikte farklı konsantrasyonlarda kombinasyon halinde kullanımları da incelenmiştir.
Prilog proučavanju ikonografskog motiva stabla svijeta/života na mirilima Južnog Velebita
Authors: Trošelj Mirjana
Published: December 2018

U radu se prikazuje ikonografsko-simbolička struktura ideograma arbor mundi (kozmičkog stabla, stabla svijeta/života na mirilištu Kosa Renjovačka na pola puta između naselja Reljinovca/Renjovca i groblja Ljubotić. Ideogrami se analiziraju stilsko-morfološki na mirilima i u funeralnoj umjetnosti na jednoj uzglavnici groba suhozidne gradnje tipa mirilo na groblju Ljubotić te na dvjema grobnim pločama na lunskom groblju na otoku Pagu. Analogno se uspoređuju s motivima istih ili sličnih ikonografskih osobina na širem geografskom prostoru. Pitanje predodžbe stabla svijeta u Podgorju pokreće u prvom redu pitanje rekonstrukcije njezinog tradicijskog religijsko-simboličkog značenja, na mirilima i na funeralnim spomenicima. Budući da je cilj ovoga rada prikazati ideogram stabla svijeta kao jedan od likovnih motiva koji do sada nije evidentiran u literaturi o likovnim prikazima na južnovelebitskim mirilištima, na pitanje shvaćanja njegove predodžbe do početka 20. stoljeća nije moguće dati konačan odgovor.
Doprinos revitalizaciji Mirova - prijedlog izgradnje nove kapelice
Authors: Stjepandić Martina
Published: December 2018

Problematizirajući pitanje revitalizacije velebitskoga područja, autorica predstavlja
projekt Kapelica od Mirova – projekt smješten na prostoru srednjeg Velebita, u neposrednoj blizini lokaliteta Mirovo, koji nije sam sebi svrha već je produkt istraživanja i duboke povezanosti s Velebitom koji su na koncu rezultirali idejnim rješenjem koje uzima u obzir elemente prošlosti, tradicije, suvremenosti, a anticipira i budućnost – radi ponovnog zbližavanja čovjeka i planine, ali i čovjeka i čovjeka te čovjeka i njemu transcendentnog. Pritom ne koristi isključivo arhitektonski pristup već zagovara cjeloviti i interdisciplinarni pristup rješavanju problema revitalizacije koji stavlja naglasak na očuvanje tradicije i izvornosti Velebita i velebitskoga načina života.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION OF THE DOMESTIC MINERAL BASE AND WAYS OF THEIR FINANCIAL SUPPLY
Authors: Vyzhva S. A. , Kurylo M. M. , Balega A. V.
Published: December 2018

The main aspects of regional development of the mineral base of Ukraine are defined. The structure of regional development of the mineral base of Ukraine was investigated by grouping administrative and territorial units by the activity of subsoil work, by the degree of industrial development of available proven reserves of minerals, by quantity and type, by the presence of strategically important minerals. It is established that balanced development of the mineral base of individual regions is complicated by the uneven distribution of studied and forecast mineral resources within the limits of separate territories, as well as the peculiarities of distribution of consumers of mineral raw materials. The main disadvantages in the regional structure of the mineral base were identified and the main directions of their optimization were determined in order to achieve balanced development indicators. The state of national programs development of mineral base of Ukraine for period to 2010 and 2030 was adopted for the balanced development of Ukraine’s mineral base. But this program does not include the issue of the regional nature of the development of a mineral base in the conditions of decentralization, which is provided for by the Concept of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine. The study of official sites of regions, cities and united communities showed a systematic absence of official regional development programs for the mineral resource base.
THE THEORETICAL-EMPIRICAL TECHNIQUE OF HYDROCARBONS PREDICTION IN THE BOREHOLES LOGS WITH THE BASIC PARAMETER – COMPRESSIBILITY
Authors: Skakalska L. V. , Nazarevych A. V. , Kosarchyn V. I.
Published: December 2018

The theoretical-empirical technique of hydrocarbon prediction in the boreholes logs is presented. It is based on the adequate physical-mathematical model of rocks, on the empirical relations between compressibility, porosity and pressure for these rocks, on the core data and also on acoustic logging data (the interval times or body wave’s velocities). For the cases of the acoustic logging data absence, the variants of the prediction technique by using data of gamma-logging, electric logging, and the offset logging method are developed. The presented technique is realized as a system of theoretical and empirical relations and the resulting functional. The adequate set of software tools is developed in the Fortran, C# and Excel environments. The technique is tested on the well’s data of a number of structures of Western oil and gas region of Ukraine: Lishchynska, Buchatska, Ludynska, Zaluzhanska, Zarichnianska, Nyklovytska, Orkhovytska. The statistical estimations of petrophysical characteristics of rock-collectors of those wells are presented. For more reliable prediction by the technique, instead of relations for the general parametric base, the empirical relations for concrete available in the studied boreholes logs types and subtypes of rock-collectors are elaborated.
METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF METHANE GAS EXTRACTION FROM AQUA GAS HYDRATE FORMATIONS
Authors: Goshovskyi S. V. , Zurian Oleksii
Published: December 2018

In the bowels of the Earth and in the oceans of the World Ocean, there are practically unlimited resources of natural gas in the solid hydrate state, available to most countries of the world community. The development of gas hydrate deposits is based on the process of dissociation (separation), in which the gas hydrates break down into gas and water. In these technologies, three methods for the development of gas hydrate deposits are proposed: pressure reduction, heating and inhibitor input. Based on the systematized data, the above methods are suggested to be attributed to traditional methods, as the most studied and classical ones. It is proposed to identify a number of methods that imply the same results, but use other physical approaches and designate them as unconventional. 1. Decomposition of methane hydrates by nanoparticles. In this method, the use of nanoparticles commensurate with the gas hydrate cell (supplied as part of a hydrodynamic jet) is proposed for efficient and safe destruction of the gas hydrate. The application of nanotechnology provides effective and consistent study of the entire surface of the aquatic deposit of gas hydrates, with the necessary rate of their destruction and the production of planned volumes of methane. 2. Decomposition of methane hydrates by microorganisms (bacteria). In this process, in the process of the life of the bacteria, a gas must be released, replacing in the clathrate structure a molecule of methane per molecule of the given gas. In addition, the process must be controlled by the use of external factors that provide nutrition to the bacteria and at the same time, light, chemicals, electromagnetic radiation, etc. can be stopped at any time, which is absent in the natural conditions of formation of the gas hydrate.
Performance-based correlates to vertical jump height and power values in women
Authors: Caruso J.F. , McEnroe C.B. , Vanhoove A.C. , Chen L. , Vargas L.J. , Carter K.A.
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Stark inter-gender differences in vertical jump performance exist. Performance-based correlates to the vertical jump are not well understood in women.

METHODS:

Women ([Formula: see text] 129) did countermovement vertical jumps as their data were collected concurrently by a Vertec and force plate; the latter provided performance-based correlates to their jumps. Multivariate regression examined the ability of the performance-based variable to serve as correlates of vertical jump height and power variances.

RESULTS:

Performance-based variables predicted moderate ([Formula: see text] 0.28) and large ([Formula: see text] 0.74) amounts of vertical jump height and power variance respectively. Per criterion measure, peak force did not have the highest univariate correlation.

CONCLUSIONS:

Peak force, typically the strongest correlate to vertical jump performance in men, was not as strong a predictor of the variance in women. Instead women rely on a variety of kinetic and temporal variables to maximize their vertical jump height and power values.
Coupled FPEDs using springs for broadband energy harvesting
Authors: Tanaka Yoshikazu , Koyama Hiroaki , Odake Satoru , Mutsuda Hidemi , Popov Atanas A. , Patel Rupesh , McWilliam Stewart
Published: December 2018

In this paper, flexible piezoelectric devices (FPEDs) connected by springs are discussed with the aim of improving operational bandwidth of an energy harvesting system. A theoretical method, based on beam theory, electromechanical coupling and the transfer matrix method, is presented for calculating displacement and voltage responses. Validity of the presented method is discussed by comparison with experimental results, which are obtained from coupled FPEDs excited by a shaker. The effects on system behaviour of attaching springs is discussed based on both the presented method and experimental results.
Temperature and frequency dependence of electrical iron effects on electromagnetic characteristics of high-speed solenoid valve for common rail injector
Authors: Zhao Jianhui , Yue Pengfei , Grekhov Leonid , Wei Kebiao , Ma Xiuzhen
Published: December 2018

In our study, the B–H magnetization curves at temperatures between 16 and [Formula: see text] and frequencies between 50 Hz and 1000 Hz were measured to analyse the effect of temperature and frequency on the magnetization characteristics of electrical iron DT4C. By researching a high-speed solenoid valve (HSV) for a common rail injector, the temperature and frequency dependence of DT4C and their effects on the electromagnetic force and dynamic response of a HSV were obtained. The research results showed that an increase in temperature could decrease the magnetic flux density; however, the decrease was not apparent. The effect of temperature on the relative permeability depended on the range of magnetic flux density B. The temperature dependence of DT4C was weak in the temperature range of 16--150[Formula: see text]. This stability of magnetic characteristic of DT4C ensures that the dynamic response of a HSV could be maintained well for a common rail injector. Magnetization frequencies had a significant influence on the magnetization of DT4C. An increase in the frequency would delay the transition to the saturation magnetic flux density Bs. The effect of frequency on the electromagnetic force became increasingly significant as the driving current increased. In a frequency range of 50–200 Hz, the opening response time of a HSV could be maintained well. When the frequency was higher than 200 Hz, the opening time increased significantly with the frequency raised from 200 Hz to 1000 Hz, furthermore, the HSV was out of control and closed ahead of time.
Study on improving heating efficiency of induction cooker system by using an adiabatic layer
Authors: Qiu Li , Yu Yijie , Li Tao , Feng Guang , Su Pan , Chang Peng , Deng Changzheng , Xiong Qi
Published: December 2018

To improve the heating efficiency of the induction cooker system, this paper adopts the method of introducing an adiabatic layer between the pot bottom and the coil. By using COMSOL software, the electromagnetic - thermal coupling model of the induction cooker is established to analyze the effect of the adiabatic layer on the food temperature and coil temperature, and finally the heating efficiency is explored. The obtained simulation results show good agreements with the experimental results, and then the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
Analysis of transistor damage mechanism and protection measures under lightning voltage
Authors: Li Xiangchao , Wan Zhicheng , Liu Yinping , Ma Xiaoqi , Cai Lujin , Xu Xiaopei
Published: December 2018

In order to study the problem of damage that caused by lightning overvoltage to the transistor, we designed the experiments of combined wave impact on the transistor under different conditions by analyzing the theory of the secondary breakdown of the transistor caused by the lightning electromagnetic pulse. These cases are carried out under the condition of no protection, transient protection diode (TVS) parallel protection, and TVS tube parallel protection in the actual base amplifier circuit. It is concluded that transistor can cause it to further deteriorate under the condition of lightning overvoltage impact, and the situation of the damage can be divided into two categories, transient suppression diode in parallel with a transistor that is struck by a lightning voltage can effectively protect the transistor, which can obviously improve the resistance of the transistor. In practical amplifying circuit, applied voltage reduces the tolerance level of transistors, however, the tolerance level of transistors with transient suppression diodes in parallel is still better than the tolerance level without protection, which confirmed the conjecture that transient suppression diodes can be applied to actual circuits to protect transistors in parallel. In this paper, the theoretical analysis and experimental research on the damage of the lightning voltage on the transistor, the tolerance level of the transistor to the lightning voltage and the protection effect of the TVS tube on the transistor are carried out, which has certain reference value in the actual lightning protection of the transistor.
Inverse system decoupling sliding mode control strategy of BLIM considering current dynamics
Authors: Bu Wenshao , Li Biao , He Fangzhou , Li Jinwei
Published: December 2018

Bearingless induction motor (BLIM), is a nonlinear, multivariable and strongly coupled object. In order to improve its dynamic decoupling control performance, and overcome the influences of the load disturbance and the motor parameter variation, under the conditions of considering the stator current dynamics of the torque system, the inverse system model of BLIM system is established firstly, and by the inverse system method, the BLIM system is decoupled into four second-order pseudo linear subsystems. And then, according to the sliding mode control (SMC) theory, the SMC regulator is designed for each subsystem, an exponential approach law is used to reduce the chattering of SMC system; the stability of SMC system is verified by the Lyapunov method. Simulation experimental results have shown that the inverse system decoupling SMC system not only has an excellent dynamic decoupling control performance, but also has a faster response speed and a stronger robustness.
Perspectives on Spinraza (Nusinersen) Treatment Study: Views of Individuals and Parents of Children Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Pacione Michelle , Siskind Carly E. , Day John W. , Tabor Holly K.
Published: December 2018

Background:

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder characterized by muscle loss. In December 2016 the FDA approved the first and only treatment drug for SMA: Spinraza (nusinersen). Despite excitement and optimism, there are no published data on the perceptions of individuals with SMA and their families about the benefits, risks, and challenges associated with treatment.

Objective:

This qualitative interview study sought to characterize the perspectives of patients/families with SMA who did not want, or were unsure about, receiving this new innovative treatment for a previously untreatable and often fatal condition.

Methods:

Individuals and families were recruited via advertisements on Facebook groups related to SMA and through the Stanford Neuromuscular Contact Registry. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and participated in a semi-structured interview via voice conferencing. Interview questions focused on: 1) experiences with SMA, 2) opinions about Spinraza treatment, and 3) factors considered in decisions regarding treatment.

Results:

Thirteen people were interviewed: ten adults with SMA (ages 27–48, nine with Type II) and three parents of minor children with SMA (one each of Types I, II and III). Qualitative content analysis identified a range of opinions about Spinraza treatment: five were uninterested (2 adults, 3 parents), four adults were still deciding whether to pursue treatment, three adults were interested or in the process of pursuing treatment, and one adult was currently receiving the drug after overcoming significant reluctance. Participants described several key factors influencing their treatment decisions, including: concerns about risk factors and side effects, high cost, insurance coverage, time involvement, and lack of data about efficacy. Participants reported learning about most of these factors through parent/patient testimonials on SMA-specific social media groups.

Conclusions:

Participants reported basing decisions about pursuing Spinraza on a variety of practical and value-based considerations. They described carefully weighing the perceived potential benefits and risks of treatment through the lens of their current quality of life and prognosis. These findings suggest that providers should be aware that some patients and parents, especially those with Types II-IV, may approach treatment decisions differently than parents of children with SMA I. Informed treatment decisions can be supported through: 1) the collection and dissemination of better data on Spinraza treatment in these populations; 2) clear communication about risks, side effects and eligibility; 3) improved access to payment and treatment facilities; and 4) facilitation of discussions between providers and patients/families about identity and disability in the context of goals of care and other life and support challenges.
Automatic hip geometric feature extraction in DXA imaging using regional random forest
Authors: Hussain Dildar , Han Seung-Moo , Kim Tae-Seong
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND:

Hip fracture is considered one of the salient disability factors across the global population. People with hip fractures are prone to become permanently disabled or die from complications. Although currently the premier determiner, bone mineral density has some notable limitations in terms of hip fracture risk assessment.

OBJECTIVES:

To learn more about bone strength, hip geometric features (HGFs) can be collected. However, organizing a hip fracture risk study for a large population using a manual HGFs collection technique would be too arduous to be practical. Thus, an automatic HGFs extraction technique is needed.

METHOD:

This paper presents an automated HGFs extraction technique using regional random forest. Regional random forest localizes landmark points from femur DXA images using local constraints of hip anatomy. The local region constraints make random forest robust to noise and increase its performance because it processes the least number of points and patches.

RESULTS:

The proposed system achieved an overall accuracy of 96.22% and 95.87% on phantom data and real human scanned data respectively.

CONCLUSION:

The proposed technique’s ability to measure HGFs could be useful in research on the cause and facts of hip fracture and could help in the development of new guidelines for hip fracture risk assessment in the future. The technique will reduce workload and improve the use of X-ray devices.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN DALAM SYIIR NGUDI SUSILO DAN SYIIR MITRA SEJATI KARYA KH. BISRI MUSTOFA REMBANG
Authors: Isa Yamanto
Published: December 2018

Abstrak
Generasi penerus bangsa wajib memiliki karakter kebangsaan yang akan menjadi tumpuan bagi kelangsungan bangsanya. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan melakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter warga negara yang baik. Transmisi nilai-nilai karakter warga negara yang baik bisa dilakukan melalui pendidikan. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana KH. Bisri Musthofa menanamkan semangat dan nilai-nilai kebangsaan kepada generasi penerus melalui dua kitabnya, Syiir Ngudi Susila dan Syiir Mitra Sejati. Dalam kitab Syiir Ngudi Susila, KH. Bisri Mustofa mengajarkan agar seorang anak memiliki fondasi karakter pribadi yang kuat sebelum mengemban amanah yang besar di masa depan. Sedangkan dalam kitab Syiir Mitra Sejati, KH. Bisri Musthofa mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip penting dalam menjadi pribadi yang baik dalam lingkungan keluarga, sosial, masyarakat, hingga menjadi warga negara yang baik secara lebih detil dan mendalam.
Kata kunci: pendidikan karakter, warganegara, Syiir Ngudi Susila, Syiir Mitra Sejati, Bisri Musthofa
 
Abstract
The nation's successor must have a national character that will be the foundation for the continuity of the nation. Transmission of the values of the character of a good citizen can be done through education. This article examines how KH. Bisri Musthofa instilled the spirit and values of the nation to the next generation through his two books, Syiir Ngudi Susila and Syiir Mitra Sejati. In the Syriir Ngudi Susila, KH. Bisri Mustofa teaches that a child has a strong foundation of personal character before carrying out a big mandate in the future. While in Syiir Mitra Sejati, KH. Bisri Musthofa teaches important principles in becoming a good person in the family, social, community, to being a good citizen in more detail and depth.
Keywords: caracter education, citizen, Syiir Ngudi Susila, Syiir Mitra Sejati, Bisri Musthofa
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DAN CINTA TANAH AIR NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Suyitno Suyitno , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: December 2018

Abstract:
This study aims to describe the values of religious character breeding in novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi. Novel Rantau 1 Muara is a novel that clearly tells of a value of struggle, persistence, obedience to God and a view of life that intends to achieve success with an incantation man saara ala darbi washala, who walks on His way will reach the goal. The method that is used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The data resource in this study is  novelRantau 1 Muaraby Ahmad Fuadi in 2013 with a total of 395 pages. The data in this research has the story units in dialogs, paragraphs, and tables that show the value of religious character breeding. The data collection techniques are done by using note taking techniques, and literature study. The steps are taken in analyzing the novel are by interpreting based on existing theories, then described according to the research objectives. The results of data analysis,  there are 17 frequencies which are divided in, they are the religious existence of human relations to God such as worshiping, greeting, praying, giving thanks and asking forgiveness. The religious existences among human and human  are asking for protection, worshiping parents, intimacy, and praying for others. Furthermore, the religious existence of human with nature is praising the beauty of nature.Whereas the value of the character education of the homeland is 3 frequencies, including the manifestation of the value of patriotism in relation to one's self, namely a sense of nationalism and a sense of tolerance between religious communities.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA YANG PANCASILAIS DI SDIT MUHAMMADIYAH GUNUNG TERANG DAN SDIT PERMATA BUNDA III SUKABUMI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Tuala Riyuzen Praja
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This study aims to determine the development of quality management-based teaching staff at SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang and SDIT Permata Bunda III Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. The focus of the problem in this study was on the management aspects of teacher quality coaching. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data is collected through: 1. Interviews with Principals, Foundation Managers and Teachers. 2. Data is also collected by examining and collecting relevant documents. 3. Make direct observations in both schools. To test the validity of the data used credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmation. The collected data were analyzed by data analysis techniques including: data reduction (data reduction), presentation of data (display), verification / conclusion (conclusionsdrowing / verifiying). The results of the study showed that the two schools had implemented a modern teacher development pattern through the implementation of three-step management, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The orientation of teacher development is directed at two main things, namely the achievement of high academic competencies (pedagogic, social, personal and professional), spiritual competencies that are "uswatun hasanah" and istiqomah based on Islamic teachings: Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadist and students' character become the successor of the nation's Pancasilais.      
 
Keywords: Management, Integrated Islamic school, and Pancasilais.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembinaan mutu tenaga pendidik berbasis manajemen di SDIT Muhammadiyah Gunung Terang dan SDIT Permata Bunda III Sukabumi Bandar Lampung. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pada aspek manajemen pembinaan mutu guru.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui : 1. Wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah, Pengurus Yayasan dan Guru.      2. Data juga dikumpulkan dengan memeriksa dan mengumpulkan dokumen yang relevan. 3. Melakukan observasi langsung di kedua sekolah. Untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakanujicredibility, transferability, dependability, danconfirmability. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data meliputi : reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (display), verifikasidata atau penarikan kesimpulan (conclusionsdrowing atau verifiying). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua sekolah sama-sama telah menerapkan pola pembinaan guru yang moderen melalui implementasi tiga langkah manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Orientasi pembinaan guru diarahkan pada dua hal utama yaitu pencapaian kompetensi akademik yang tinggi  (paedagogik, sosial, kepribadian dan profesional), kompetensi spiritual yang “uswatun hasanah”  dan istiqamah berlandaskan ajaran Islam: Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist dan karakter anak didik menjadi penerus bangsa yang pancasilais.
 
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Sekolah Islam Terpadu, dan Pancasilais.