bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biotécnicas investigativas para avaliação da glândula mamária dos animais de produção
Authors: Sombra Thaíse , Nunes-Pinheiro Diana
Published: May 2020

The implementation of new techniques to evaluate the mammary gland reveals the diagnosis and prognosis of the main changes affecting the udder, thus resulting in a reduction of producers' economic losses and a consequent increase in animal welfare. In vivo and in vitro techniques help, individually or jointly, the early detection of changes in mammary gland structures in the main production animals, by adding pertinent and necessary semiological information in the identification of the problem and its consequent solution. With a focus on minimizing milk yield and quality losses in high-yielding animals, avoiding infant feeding disorders and starvation death, and preventing mammary gland diseases that corroborate the lack of welfare of these animals. Thus, the implementation of mammary gland investigation techniques opens new perspectives for studies involving the mammary environment in different perspectives, in order to diagnose and institute the best therapy to be used.
Avaliação espermática e histológica dos testículos e epidídimos de caninos naturalmente infectados por B. canis
Authors: Volkweis Fabiana , Blume Helio , Santos Junior Helvecio Leal , Lazzari Andrea Maria , Mulinari Fernanda
Published: May 2020

Canine brucellosis is a chronic infectious disease that directly affects the male and female reproductive tract. This study aims to evaluate and compare the damage caused by this infection in male canines. Four canines positive for canine brucellosis were selected, confirmed by blood culture, IDGA and PCR tests. They were submitted to seminal analysis, posterior orchiectomy and histological evaluation of the testicles. The seminal analysis showed morphological changes compatible with the disease. On histology a moderate interstitial multifocal lymphohistiocytic infiltrate was visualized in the epididymis and in the teste’s vacuolar degeneration.
Eficácia de acaricida contra população isolada de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus no Brasil por um período de cinco anos
Authors: RAYNAL JOSÉ TADEU , Raynal José Tadeu , LOPES BASTOS Bruno , CAMPANHARO BAHIENSE THIAGO , MEYER ROBERTO , WAGNER PORTELA RICARDO
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The resistance of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus to acaricides is a concern. We evaluated an isolated population of the Brazilian semi-arid region during a period of five years. Significant variations in the efficacy of the acaricides studied were correlated with historical patterns of use, which varied significantly over the period.
Displasia folicular dos pelos pretos em cães: revisão
Authors: De Carvalho Lima Gondim Adriana
Published: May 2020

Skin diseases are frequent causes of veterinary care at the small animal clinic. Black hair follicular dysplasia is a disease of inherited origin whose etiology has not yet been fully elucidated. This disease only affects the black coat of young dogs that have bi or tricolor coat. The diagnosis is made based on the patient's history, clinical examination and complementary exams, such as trichogram and histopathological exam. Being a rare disease, this article aims to gather relevant information about the disease, alerting the veterinarian about its occurrence.
Desempenho produtivo, composição química e morfogênese de Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tamani sob períodos de descanso
Authors: Costa Newton
Published: May 2020

The effects of pasture rest period (14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days) on green dry matter (GDM) yield, chemical composition and morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Tamani were evaluated under natural field conditions at the Roraima´s savannas. The decrease of rest period resulted in higher GDM yields, however implied significant decreases in the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium. The leaf appearance rate and tiller populational density are inversely proportional to rest period, occurring the inverse for leaf senescence rate. Maximum GDM yields, number of live leaves tiller-1, average leaf length, leaf expansion rate and leaf area index were obtained with rest periods of 38.4; 30.4; 33.8; 15.2 and 36.2 days, respectively. These data suggest that pasture grass grazing at 35 days of rest period were optimal for obtain maximum yields and regrowth of rich forage.
STUDIES OF STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMBRANE CONTROLLING-CONTROLLING ELEMENTS OF A HYDROCYLINDER STEM MOVEMENT SPEED CONVERTER
Authors: Dzhylkychiev A.I. , Bekboev A.R. , Zhylkychiev M.K.
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the static characteristics of membrane locking and regulating elements and to determine the static characteristics of flat and cylindrical membranes, a special device was developed and manufactured that allows you to record the deviation of the generatrix of the membrane when it is deformed from its original position.
Theoretical and experimental studies of flat and cylindrical membrane shut-off and control elements were carried out, results were obtained, dependency graphs were constructed and conclusions were drawn.
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR TEACHING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Avdonina Tamara Borisovna , Gurieva Dina Xalimovna
Published: May 2020

The article is dedicated to the organization of special conditions for training and education for students with special needs.
The article emphasizes the importance of using innovative effective techniques and methods to ensure training, education and socialization of the individual, maintaining the health of students with disabilities.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND PATERNALISM IN THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: Paciashvili Sergej Sergoevich
Published: May 2020

In connection with the process of introducing large-scale amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the issue of values laid down in the basis of the Russian Constitution and in the basis of the Constitutions of other European countries has again become debatable. This article focuses on two amendments: the mention of God in the Constitution and the priority of national law over international law. On the one hand, the Creator is also mentioned in the American Constitution, but is this creator God the father? And in general, is paternalism definitely something harmful to the state? One of the fathers of the American Constitution - John Locke, for example, believed that the power of his father can be useful, because it is based on generosity. A father gives his children a life that Locke means by the English word "live", but wherever Locke speaks of the natural "right to life", he mentions another term, namely, "Life". Such a difference in terms does not seem to us accidental and allows us to shed light on the mistake laid down in the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights itself. As you know, the official text of the convention is presented in two languages: English and French. But in the English version, the term "Life" is used, but in the French version the term "la vie" is already used, which is closer to the English word "live", and not "Life".
Regulation (EU) 2017/2226 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2017 establishing an Entry/Exit System (EES) versus data protection – Is it done in the right way?
Authors: Wojnowska-Radzińska Julia
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore whether the processing of personal data under Regulation 2017/226 is compatible with the principle of proportionality in the light of Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Regulation 2017/2226 provides the EES system which is the only system that collects the entry/exit data of all third-country nationals entering the Schengen area for a short stay, whether via a land, sea or air border. The EES replaces the current system of manual stamping of passports.
SELECTION OF ISSUES CONCERNING THE SACRAMENT OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST IN THE VALID CANONICAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Czaja Arkadiusz Mirosław
Published: May 2020

The Most Holy Eucharist commemorates the agony, death and rising from the dead of the Son of God. The Eucharist is one of the most venerable and the most blessed sacraments which Jesus Christ appointed for man. Christ Himselfis contained in the sacrament. The Holy Eucharist is the source of life for the Church and it enables the Church to grow spiritually. Furthermore, the sacrament of the Eucharist constitutes the Church and determines its missionary purposes.Therefore, every Catholic should be aware of the fact he/she is obliged to take an active part in Holy Mass on Sunday and the Holy Days of Obligation, if they want to follow Jesus Christ faithfully in their life and fulfill the duties resultingfrom the call, in a manner corresponding to their vocation.
LA TUTELA SOBRE LOS CATÓLICOS ORIENTALES EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE LA IGLESIA LATINA
Authors: Wojciechowski Grzegorz
Published: May 2020

Outside their own territories, the Eastern Catholic Churches adopt a variety of pastoral structures, such as eparchies or exarchates. Moreover, there are also parishes that bring together the followers of various Eastern Churches which donot reside within the given territory. The priests of Eastern Churches who exercisepastoral care over the followers, oftentimes participate and serve in the structures of the Latin Church as well. In order to be able to do so, they must have beengranted bi-ritual faculties from Rome, the Holy See.
JUSTICIA CIVIL Y TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LAS COMUNICACIONES (TIC) EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Rayón Ballesteros María Concepción
Published: May 2020

This chapter presents how it is carrying out the modernization of the Administration of Justice in Spain, especially in the field of civil procedure with written submissions electronically and the management and processing platform “Lexnet”.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về sự làm việc của móng bè cọc trong nền cát chịu tải trọng nén thẳng đứng
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Anh
Published: May 2020

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về sự làm việc của móng bè cọc trong nền cát chịu tải trọng nén thẳng đứng. Móng cọc mô hình gồm ba cọc, có và không có cọc xiên. Móng làm việc như móng bè cọc khi đáy bè tiếp xúc với nền đất và sẽ làm việc như móng nhóm cọc khi bè cọc không tiếp xúc với nền đất. Nền đất sử dụng trong thí nghiệm là nền cát khô có độ chặt tương đối là 80\%. Từ kết quả thực nghiệm rút ra các kết luận sau: Móng bè cọc có sức kháng lớn hơn nhiều so với móng nhóm cọc tương ứng; Sức kháng của móng cọc có cọc xiên lớn hơn sức kháng của móng cọc không có cọc xiên tương ứng; Bè cọc không chỉ tham gia đáng kể vào chịu lực mà còn là đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong tương tác bè-đất-cọc, sự truyền tải trọng từ bè xuống nền đất giúp tăng sức kháng của cọc trong móng bè cọc so với móng nhóm cọc; Sức kháng của cọc, bao gồm sức kháng mũi và sức kháng ma sát, thay đổi theo chuyển vị lún của móng và phụ thuộc vào loại móng cũng như vị trí của cọc trong móng.

Từ khóa:

móng bè cọc; nhóm cọc; thí nghiệm gia tải đứng; cọc xiên; tương tác; cát khô.
Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Leather and Textile Industry
Authors: Sivakumar Venkatasubramanian , Mohan Resmi
Published: May 2020

Proper disposal methods and solid waste management are necessary for all
the processing industries such as leather, textile and chemical industry. In this regard, the present paper reviews in detail about the leather and textile waste fibre-polymer composites and nanocomposites as
a viable solid waste management strategy. In the paper, several published papers and patents available in this area are reviewed in detail. This approach adopts confinement of leather or textile waste fibres in a polymer matrix as a composite. Nanocomposites of leather waste fibre and polymer with nano-particle reinforcement have been reported to have enhanced physical and other properties. This would not only solve the problem of the disposal issue regarding leather solid wastes containing leather or textile waste fibres, but also provide versatile composite or nanocomposite materials as “Wealth from Waste Approach”. The unique feature of the present analysis and the review paper is that both leather and textile waste management have been covered in the present approach for the first time.
On the fast convergence of random perturbations of the gradient flow
Authors: Yang Jiaojiao , Hu Wenqing , Li Chris Junchi
Published: May 2020

We consider in this work small random perturbations (of multiplicative noise type) of the gradient flow. We prove that under mild conditions, when the potential function is a Morse function with additional strong saddle condition, the perturbed gradient flow converges to the neighborhood of local minimizers in [Formula: see text] time on the average, where ε is the scale of the random perturbation. Under a change of time scale, this indicates that for the diffusion process that approximates the stochastic gradient method, it takes (up to logarithmic factor) only a linear time of inverse stepsize to evade from all saddle points. This can be regarded as a manifestation of fast convergence of the discrete-time stochastic gradient method, the latter being used heavily in modern statistical machine learning.
"Economía mundial" (Recensión)
Authors: Caldentey del Pozo Pedro
Published: May 2020

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COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME WITH PFNA AND HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR SENILE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES MANAGEMENT: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY.
Authors: Gupta Kanhaiya Lal
Published: May 2020

Aim: assessment of primary and secondary outcome among patients treated with PFNA and hemiarthroplasty.

Materials and Methods: 20 patients each were included in PFNA group and hemiarthroplasty Patient followed. Patients were evaluated with multiple variables, complications and Harris hip score. The statistical test applied for the independent sample analysis was student t-test using SPSS version 20.

Results: PFNA groups had significantly less blood loss, less surgery time, less hospital stay as compared to hemiarthroplasty group. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding to the Harris Hip Score.

 Conclusion: From the present investigation it seems that intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFNA may achieve better functional results than treated with hemiarthroplasty. It can definitely be a better option than replacement in elderly intertrochanteric fracture.

Keywords: Harris hip score, Hemiarthroplasty, PFNA, Intertrochanteric fracture
HYPONATREMIA IN CHILDREN OF 2 MONTHS TO 5 YEARS OF AGE WITH PNEUMONIA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH OUTCOME
Authors: Kumar Kapil , Devi Anita , Sharma Rakes Kumar
Published: May 2020

Background: Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance observed in children with pneumonia. Presence of hyponatremia may increase the morbidity and mortality in pneumonia. The purpose of the study was to find the frequency of hyponatremia in 2 months to 5 years old children hospitalized with pneumonia and to correlate the hyponatremia with the severity of pneumonia.

Methods: This prospective observational study involved 100 children of 2 months to 5 years, admitted in tertiary care hospital with pneumonia. Subjects were classified as pneumonia and severe pneumonia according to WHO criteria. Relevant demographic, clinical data and outcome of the patients were noted. Serum sodium was analyzed and was correlated with severity of pneumonia.

Results: Out of 100 children included in this study, 64 were boys and 36 were girls. Hyponatremia was found in 43.0% of children with pneumonia. Mild hyponatremia was the commonest and seen in 26 children. Mortality was more in children with hyponatremia compared to normonatremia.

Conclusion: Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance found in pneumonia and more commonly seen in severe pneumonia. Hyponatremia is associated with increased mortality. 

Keywords: Children, Hyponatremia, Mortality, Pneumonia.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NONFERMENTATIVE GRAM NEGATIVE BACILLI FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, JAIPUR.
Authors: Hemwani Kirti , Nirwan P.S. , Shrivastava Preeti , Ramchandani Abhiraj
Published: May 2020

Background: Non fermentative gram negative bacilli that were considered to be contaminants in the past have now emerged as important health care associated pathogens.

Aim: This study was undertaken to identify and characterize Nonfermenters isolated from various clinical samples.

Material and Methods: Present study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, National Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS) Medical College and hospital, Jaipur from July 2013 to July 2014. A total 150 strains of Nonfermenters were isolated from 1200 various non repetitive clinical samples. The samples were processed and Non fermentative gram negative bacilli (NFGNB) identified as far as possible up to species level as per standard protocols.

Results: In the present study, 12.50% of incidence / isolation rate of Nonfermenters in various clinical samples was found. Out of 150 strains of Nonfermenter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common isolate 134 (89.33%) followed by Acinetobacter baumannii  16 (10.67%). 89 (59.33%) NFGNB were isolated from males and 61 (40.67%) were from females. They were mainly isolated from age group 21-30 Years. Higher rate of isolation of NFGNB were 85 (56.67%) from IPD and 38 (25.33%) from ICU patients. Among all clinical samples Pus and Wound Discharge yield maximum isolates of NFGNB i.e. 54 (36%) followed by Sputum 39 (26.0%).

Conclusion: NFGNB should not be ignored as mere contaminant but correlate clinically for its pathogenic potential and identified using standard protocol so as to institute appropriate and timely antibiotic coverage

Keywords: Identification, Nonfermenter, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter
建筑工程造价的动态管理与成本优化控制
Authors: 朱 慧雯
Published: May 2020

由于经济不断地发展,建筑行业也随之发展与进步。随着现阶段建筑市场规模的扩大化,建筑的数量也越来越多。因此,对于建筑工程造价相关的工作而言,其动态管理以及成本优化控制显得尤为重要,无论是建设工程项目的经济效益还是企业自身的竞争力都可以根据这一工作有效地进行提升,因此本文针对建筑工程造价工作中,动态管理以及成本优化控制进行了阐述。
大型城市地下通道工程排水安全保障研究
Authors: 王 梦杰
Published: May 2020

城市大型地下通道工程的开挖施工必将破坏现状市政排水管道,而为了确保地区排水安全,需统筹考虑区域排水系统现状和设计概况,经技术经济比较后采取适当的排水措施。以上海市真如副中心A1~A4地块间规划固川路下公共通道工程为例,结合地下通道的总体设计和施工方案,进行排水安全保障技术研究,实施雨水总管的临时排水和复位工程,为地下通道工程的顺利实施创造条件。
装配式建筑设计中的BIM方法应用探究
Authors: 谢 东升
Published: May 2020

BIM技术主要是指将建筑物的功能特性以及物理实体进行数字化表达的技术。传统建筑工程能耗较大,通过应用BIM技术,能够在建筑行业实现工程设计、原料生产、物资运输、现场装配等全流程的精细化管理。鉴于此,文章就装配式建筑设计中BIM方法的应用进行了探究。
房屋建筑施工中的地基处理技术解析
Authors: 刁 婉芹 , 孙 丽
Published: May 2020

地基作为建筑基础结构,其稳定性与否对建筑工程能否安全竣工有着直接影响。在房屋建筑施工中,地基结构的质量,不仅决定建筑使用年限,在抵抗地震等自然灾害侵袭,维护人们生命安全等方面也起到重要作用。因此,做好地基处理是非常必要的。文章重点对房屋建筑施工中地基处理技术进行分析探讨,旨在提升房屋建筑安全系数。
解析建筑机电安装工程造价控制的要点
Authors: 肖 波
Published: May 2020

建筑机电安装工程造价在整体工程造价中所占比重并不高,但是也是十分重要的环节,发挥着关键作用。建筑机电安装工程对于技术的要求较高,工程技术发展也较快,应用范围十分广泛,所以在进行工程造价时很难进行合理控制,这就需要工程造价工作人员对建筑机电安装工程造价控制因素具有充分的了解,并采取科学合理的方式进行解决。本文主要研究建筑机电安装工程造价控制的要点,提出工程造价控制的合理应对策略,希望对于机电安装工程造价的控制具有积极意义。
桩基检测技术在工程施工中的有效应用
Authors: 侯 斌
Published: May 2020

随着工程建设进度逐步加快,新技术、新工艺和新材料的应用,致使工程施工愈加复杂,影响施工质量的因素也越来越多。桩基项目作为工程建设基础环节,基础是否牢固、稳定,关乎工程整体建设质量和安全。本文主要探究工程施工中桩基检测技术的应用情况,把握技术要点,制定合理措施灵活运用到实处。
自然资源信息化建设与应用的几点思考
Authors: 尧 敏
Published: May 2020

在目前我国自然资源改革全面推进背景下,信息化建设工作对群众生产生活的影响也越发深远,但是目前基层工作中仍然缺乏健全的知识背景和顶层设计方案。为此,本文就将站在自然资源管理综合化和智能化背景下,对自然资源信息化现状与问题展开详细研究,希望通过相关工作理念和技术的创新下,能为自然资源信息化建设工作的开展提供一定帮助和指导作用。
内河航道疏浚工程质量管理分析
Authors: 曹 福
Published: May 2020

工程质量管理工作的开展在内河航道的疏浚工程中发挥着非常重要的作用,对于后期的通航以及排涝工程都有着直接的影响。因此,在实施疏浚工程项目的过程中,实施单位需要强化质量管理工作,以此来确保整个工程项目的质量。鉴于此,本文就内河航道疏浚工程质量管理展开探讨,以期为相关工作起到参考作用。
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Wati Etlida , Arini Ulva
Published: May 2020

Documentation is an activity of recording, reporting or recording an event and activities carried out in the form of providing services that are considered important and valuable. One factor that can influence documentation is the nurse's workload. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between nurses' workload and the application of documentation in the Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara. This  research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach descriptive correlation design. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 65 nurses. Instruments to measure documentation using observation sheets. While the nurse workload instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique uses Spearman Rank correlation. Based on the research results of the workload of a nurse in the hospital room , most of them are in the weight category, as many as 46 respondents (70.8%). Application of nursing care documentation in the hospital room Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara, most of them are respondents in the incomplete category as many as 63 respondents (96.9%). There is a significant relationship between nurse workload with the application of documentation, this is evidenced by the results of the Spearman Rank correlation bivariate analysis, which is r = 0.688 with p = 0.000 <0.05. It is hoped that management will motivate nurses to complete the documentation of nursing care
Mortalidad por lesiones de tránsito en Cali, Colombia.
Authors: Chaparro Narváez Pablo , León Quevedo Willian , Castañeda Orjuela Carlos
Published: May 2020

Las lesiones de tránsito son un importante problema de salud pública por la discapacidad y muerte que producen y la carga económica que generan. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las características y patrones de distribución espacial y temporal de las muertes debidas a lesiones de tránsito en Cali. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con base en la información de mortalidad que produce el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Una frecuencia alta de defunciones se presentó en las comunas 3, 8, 9 y 19. La mayor parte de las muertes se presentaron entre motociclistas y peatones. La tasa promedio de mortalidad para el periodo (2008-2013) fue de 13,6 fallecimientos por 100.000 habitantes. Temporal y espacialmente, la mortalidad evidenció disminución durante el periodo estudiado y se identificaron agrupamientos en distintas comunas del municipio. Estos resultados pueden contribuir en la prevención de las lesiones y de la mortalidad, así como de la promoción de la seguridad vial desde distintos sectores sociales y en particular sobre los actores viales involucrados.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STAKEHOLDER-ORIENTED STRATEGY FOR MANAGING CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Velychko V. , Grytskov E. , Zubarev D.
Published: May 2020

It is proved that in modern conditions, the formation of directions for the development of a stakeholder-oriented strategy for managing construction enterprises, taking into account domestic and international experience and the impact of social corporate responsibility, is gaining importance. The aim of the study is to identify areas for the development of a stakeholder-oriented strategy for managing construction enterprises, taking into account domestic and international experience and especially the formation and implementation of social corporate responsibility. To achieve this goal, the study solves the following tasks: analysis of existing domestic provisions on the formation and ensuring interaction between stakeholders of construction companies; identification of the main aspects of stakeholder relations in international practice; formation of directions for the development of a stakeholder-oriented strategy for managing construction enterprises, taking into account the impact of social corporate responsibility. As a result of the study, directions for the development and implementation of a stakeholder-oriented management strategy for construction enterprises were proposed, which made it possible to identify methods and models, formulate a methodological approach for integrated assessment of the level of stakeholder relations, and develop measures to increase the effectiveness of stakeholder interaction aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of construction enterprises. It is proposed to apply the developed strategy in domestic and international practices (Chinese construction enterprises), taking into account social corporate responsibility while ensuring interaction with various groups of stakeholders.
Keywords: stakeholder-oriented strategy, management, construction enterprises, the functioning of the Chinese construction market, stakeholders, social corporate responsibility.
ORGANISATION OF THE TRANSPORTATION PROCESS OF OVERSIZED CARGO BY MODES OF TRANSPORT. ROLE AND POSITION OF MARITIME TRANSPORT IN THIS PROCESS
Authors: Melnyk О.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with comparison of modes of transportation concerning oversized and heavylift cargo carriage. The peculiarities of each mode of transport directed to determine the rational spheres of its use, but at the same time the development of the geography of maritime trade and intercontinental mainline freight flows has had a significant impact on the increase in the volume of transportation of industrial cargoes, raw materials and high-tech equipment and served as an impetus for the realization of the competitive advantages of the water transport over the other modes of transportation. Assistance in the development of external economic relations and provision of international trade relations as priority components in the list of advantages of which marine transport has in the world economy. Therefore, it becomes obvious that one of the most difficult types of transportation is the carriage of oversized and heavylift cargoes. It is reasonable to note that this concept has differences depending on the type of transport used. There are also various rules of transportation by rail, sea, air and road. Advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of the transportation process of oversized cargo using a particular mode of transport are not very apparent and depend primarily on factors such as indication of dimensions, information on weight, type of cargo, route requirements and time required for transportation, volume of transportation, specific conditions and requirements for carriage. Oversized cargoes in their turn include the cargo units of construction vehicles (excavators, bulldozers, graders, trucks), drilling rigs, earthmoving machines, various machinery and mechanisms for mining industry, steel structures and bridge supports, wind generators, transformers, as well as extra-length equipment, parts and components of plants. Keywords: Oversized and heavylift cargo transportation, water transport, mode of transportation
FORMATION OF BEGINNING AND BORDER CONDITIONS OF THERMAL LOCALIZATION OF THE EMERGENCY SITUATION ASSOCIATED WITH CHEMICAL-DAMAGES
Authors: Strelets V. , Shevchenko R.
Published: May 2020

The urgent problem of formation of initial and boundary conditions of mathematical model of emergency localization with the help of a two-level dome-shaped protective device in case of forced thermal destruction of the device of impulse damage of chemical-dangerous substances is solved in the work.
The solution to this problem was based on the hypothesis of the possibility of rapid application of a two-level protective device for the thermal localization of a cell of emergencies related to the impulse lesion of chemically dangerous substances. According to the hypothesis, approaches to the formation of a mathematical apparatus, which consists of a mathematical model of prevention of an emergency of a similar nature, the control algorithm and methods for their practical application, are determined. In order to implement this approach, the paper analyzes the current state of formation of the mathematical apparatus, identifies the existing shortcomings of the existing models. In order to eliminate the latter, the impact of characteristic technical and operational conditions on the effectiveness of localization of emergency situation related to the threat of impulse emission of chemical hazardous substances was analyzed. In the course of the research it was proved that the formation of recommendations for reducing the time of localization of the consequences of emergencies related to the threat of impulse release of chemical-dangerous substances by means of a two-level protective device requires obtaining a multifactor mathematical model of emergency prevention taking into account its initial and boundary conditions. The final step was to determine the initial and boundary conditions of a multifactor mathematical model that describes the behavior of the emergency prevention process.
Based on this, further research should be aimed at developing a mathematical model of emergency prevention related to the threat of impulse release of chemical-dangerous substances and appropriate methodology based on it, which will reduce the time of localization of the consequences of an emergency without changing the level of safety of civilians and personal the composition of the emergency rescue unit with the help of a mobile protective device.
Keywords: thermal destruction, emergency, chemical hazardous substances, protective device
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL COMPLIANCE AND BASIC TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LAYFLAT FIRE HOSES FOR FIRE-RESCUE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Prisyajnyuk V. , Semychayevsky S. , Yakimenko M. , Osadchuk М. , Svirskiy V. , Milutin О.
Published: May 2020

The urgency of the study of modern requirements for structural design, as well as the basic technical requirements for layflat fire hoses for fire-rescue equipment are given. To date, in Ukraine the requirements for design and basic technical requirements for fire delivery hoses for fire-fighting equipment are given in DSTU 3810-98. Given that the requirements of the national standard DSTU 3810-98 to some extent obsolete and do not meet the practical needs of today, and given the recent emergence of new types of fire hoses in the leading countries of the world, it is an urgent question to study modern requirements for structural performance, as well as the basic technical requirements for layflat fire hoses for fire fighting equipment. A report on the research work of the Ukrainian Civilian Research Institute on the development of a national standard for fire hose specifications in 1998 shows the results of studies to justify the technical requirements for delivery hoses. At the same time, these studies do not reflect the current state of play regarding the design of these products. In order to solve this problem at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Civil Protection, a research work is being conducted “Grounding of fire hoses test methods”, within which a national standard will be established that will establish, in particular, modern scientific substantive requirements for structural design and basic technical requirements for the layflat delivery fire hoses for fire and rescue equipment. Pressure fire hoses are flexible pipelines that are used to supply water and aqueous solutions of foaming agents over a distance under pressure. The main requirements for delivery fire hoses are the requirements for flexibility, tightness, wide temperature range of operation and, of course, the requirements for ensuring their durability and durability. To ensure the outlined requirements, the delivery hoses are made of elastomeric materials that are reinforced with cord. Usually, they have a composite multilayer inner structure characterized by the presence of an inner and, sometimes, an outer rubber layer, as well as the presence of one or more layers of textile frame. The presence of the frame can significantly increase the strength (and, consequently, increase the allowable operating pressure), as well as provide the necessary stability and radial rigidity of the hose. Modern approaches to the design of delivary fire hoses have been analyzed.
Keywords: fire-rescue equipment, layflat delivery fire hoses, structural design, technical requirements.
NEUROMARKETING AS AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGIC INSTRUMENTARY OF PRIEDUCTION'S MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE SERVICE INDUSTRY
Authors: Kasenkova К. , Kutsenko К.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the influence of neuromarketing as a tool for marketing activities in the Internet environment, to increase the loyalty of tourists to tourism enterprises in the context of the service sector. The channels of percep-tion on which neuromarketing affects are analyzed and structured. Analyze different approaches to the definition of the essence of neuromarketing on which prompted the author's vision of the related concepts. The article considers the concept of neuromarketing and its interpretation. Аn overview of neuromarketing tools, their advantages and disadvantages, and the possible scope of their application is given. The main problems of using neuromarketing tools are also discussed. The research points to the usefulness of neuromarketing at positioning the destination brand.
Problems and prospects of using neuromarketing in the Internet space for promoting tourist services are con-sidered. Additionally, the complexity of neuromarketing research perception means that it is inadvisable to use the obtained data in isolation. It is proved that the perception of information on the Internet changes every year, as evidenced, for example, the so-called "banner blindness", new methods and communication channels are needed to support the loyalty of existing customers and attract new ones. The areas where used neuromarketing: strategic instrumentary, neuromarketing research are considered and systematized. In addition, it has been proven that information that is provided without visual support is usually not perceived as effective. It has been proved that neuromarketing in symbiosis with traditional marketing methods and tools provides an opportunity to solve several the above problems. The appliance of neuromarketing tourism market research thus assumes a novel conceptual approach, one that quite differs from the standard.
Keywords: neuromarketing, strategic marketing, internet marketing, marketing in tourism.
FORMATION OF THE EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONAL MODEL OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY STRUCTURAL MODERNIZATION
Authors: Shashyna М.
Published: May 2020

Within the EU countries, an effective institutional model has been created to ensure structural regional mod-ernization of the economy, which applies not only to all hierarchical levels of government, but also to non-governmental organizations. This system makes it possible to implement the principles of sustainable development of the outermost regions, as it is quite dense and detailed. The current realities of regional development of Ukraine’s regions, their disproportion and asymmetry raise the necessity for a thorough structural adjustment, the realization of which is impossible without analyzing the best practices of the world in the implementation of eco-nomic and structural regional policies.
The purpose of the article is to study the practical aspects of formation of the European institutional model of regional economy structural modernization.
The article substantiates the essence of the concept of "structural modernization of the regional economy". The historical process of forming the institutional model of the regional economy structural modernization in Europe is revealed. The principles of building the European model of structural modernization are revealed, namely: leadership and horizontal coordination, vertical coordination, stakeholder involvement, evaluation and review, definition of indicators and monitoring. The main institutions contributing to the structural modernization of European regions have been identified. The integral coefficients of structural shifts in the regions of Ukraine in 2017 were calculated and the regions that underwent the largest structural changes were identified. The main causes of structural imbalances in the regional economy of Ukraine are outlined.
The priorities of regional structural policy institutionalization should be the mechanisms of contradictions overcoming and interests harmonization at distribution and use of regional development potential, formation of normative-legal support of structural transformations in economy of regions, development and implementation of measures for attracting investors in the economic sectors of the regions, which can be the drivers of transformational changes (mining and processing industry, high-tech industry, services, agriculture). It is proposed to form an institutional model of regional economy structural modernization of Ukraine on the basis of vertical integrated structures and institutions for promoting small business.
Keywords: structural modernization, regional policy, institutional model, EU, structural changes.
La vivencia con la toma del papanicolaou en estudiantes universitarias
Authors: Salas Medellin Hannia Monserrat , Portugal Lerma Mariel Gabriela , García Frutos Yerania Izamar , Perez Macias Paulina , Preciado Molina Debanhi Mariana , Acosta Alvarez Mariely
Published: May 2020

A pesar del tamizaje para la detección de Cáncer Cervicouterino, este tipo de cáncer se sigue presentando como una de las principales causas de mortalidad en la mujer mundialmente. El propósito de este estudio es describir las vivencias ante la toma del papanicolaou en estudiantes universitarias. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico, con una muestra intencional de 10 estudiantes, realizado por medio de entrevistas semi estructuradas. La información obtenida se analizó mediante la técnica de codificación axial a través de dos categorías con sus respectivas subcategorías: 1. Vivencia, 1.1 Motivo, 1.2 Emociones, 1.3 Conocimientos, 2. Interacción con el personal de salud, 2.1 Información que brindó el personal que realizó el papanicolaou, 2.2 Trato del personal y 2.3 Entrega de resultados. Como conclusión, las vivencias de las mujeres que se realizan el papanicolaou son influenciadas por el personal que realiza el tamizaje. Desafortunadamente, la mayoría de las mujeres participantes relataron experiencias negativas, principalmente por la falta de información, los comentarios negativos hacia las mujeres entrevistadas y la escasa empatía del profesional de salud.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Mp-Asi Pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan Di BPM Romauli Silalahi
Authors: Maulidanita Riska
Published: May 2020

Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang diberikan secara beragam pada bayi selain ASI.Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan ibu memberikan makanan pendamping pada bayi 0-6 bulan adalah karena pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, pekerjaan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian Makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan di klinik praktek bidan mandiri Romauli Silalahi. Survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang bersalin. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total populasi atau total seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu didapatkan sebanyak 34 orang. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan pengetahuan memperoleh ρ-value =0.033 <0.05, sikap diperoleh ρ-value =0.002<0.05, Dukungan keluarga diperoleh  ρ-value =0.011 (<0.05), dan pekerjaan diperolehan ρ-value=0.024 (<0.05). Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan, ada hubungan sikap dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan,ada hubungan Dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan, ada hubungan pekerjaan  dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi 0-6 bulan.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keikutsertaan Dalam Kelas Senam Hamil Di Rumah Sakit Colombia Asia
Authors: Mardha Muthia Sari , Panjaitan Ivan Sri Marsaulina
Published: May 2020

Ketidakpatuhan ibu mengikuti kegiatan kelas senam hamil merupakan salah satu kendala dalam pelaksanaan yang akan berdampak global bagi kesehatan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu  dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil, dan hubungan sikap Ibu dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester 3 yang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit Colombia Asia Medan yang berjumlah 103 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 82 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara Accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner pernyataan berjumlah 20 soal. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dengan alpha 0,05.  Hasil uji statistik hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam kelas senam hamil, diperoleh nilai (p-value) = 0,019 < α 0,05, yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil. Hubungan tabulasi silang antara sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil diperoleh nilai (p-value) = 0,029 < α 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan keikutsertaan ibu hamil dalam kelas senam hamil dan ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan keikutsertaan dalam kelas senam hamil.
Adaptasi Dan Validasi Instrumen KIDSCREEN-27 Versi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Utari Dewi , Lestari Ratna
Published: May 2020

Perubahan yang terjadi karena penyakit kanker tidak hanya mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien namun juga anggota keluarga termasuk anak. Namun instrumen untuk menilai kualitas hidup anak  versi bahasa Indonesia masih belum banyak ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadopsi dan memvalidasi instrumen kualitas hidup anak yaitu KIDSCREEN-27 dalam versi bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapkan prosedur adaptasi lintas budaya yang terdiri atas 5 tahapan yaitu translation, sintesis dari kedua translator, back translation, analisis dengan expertis, dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 anak usia 11-18 tahun dengan ibu yang terdiagnosa kanker. Data pasien kanker diperoleh dari RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul dengan rentang waktu Januari – Februari 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa validitas dengan validitas konten indeks dan reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien Alfa Cronbach. Hasil analisa content validity index (CVI), I-CVI dan S-CVI dari 3 orang ahli adalah 1.00. Sedangkan, Uji reliabilitas KIDSCREEN-27 versi Bahasa Indonesia dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai Cronbach’s Alpha dengan nilai 0.893. Hasil uji reliabilitas internal consistency pada 5 domain memiliki rentang nilai α 0.654 – 0.840. Domain dengan nilai alfa terendah adalah domain teman dan tertinggi adalah domain keluarga dan waktu luang.  Kuesioner KIDSCREEN -27 versi Bahasa Indonesia dinyatakan valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat mempermudah tenaga kesehatan dalam mengkaji kualitas hidup anak.
Determinan Perilaku Menyusui dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Arisani Greiny , Sukriani Wahidah
Published: May 2020

Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif adalah Air susu ibu yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan selama 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. ASI eksklusif berperan sebagai imunisasi pertama, perlindungan dari infeksi pernapasan, diare dan penyakit yang berpotensi mengancam jiwa lainnya. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan ASI eksklusif secara global adalah faktor sosial budaya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku menyusui (predisposing factors, enabling factors dan reinforcing factors) dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian sebesar 61% tidak ASI eksklusif. Kemudian hasil uji chi square pada predisposing factors meliputi pekerjaan, sikap dan pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Enabling factors meliputi penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan dan riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif dan reinforcing factors pada variabel dukungan keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji regresi logistik disimpulkan variabel riwayat inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) (p=0,001;OR=16,625) variabel dominan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif bersama variabel dukungan keluarga (p=0,013;OR=6,791), pekerjaan (p=0,014;OR=3,689), pengetahuan (p=0,027;OR=6,892) dan penolong persalinan (p=0,047;OR=6,604).
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pernikahan Usia Muda Pada Pasangan Suami Istri di Desa Tanjung Mompang Kec. Panyabungan Utara Kab. Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Desy Hermarani , Suroyo Razia Begum , Sibero Jitasari Tarigan
Published: May 2020

Pernikahan usia muda, pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pria dibawah umur 19 tahun dan wanita dibawah umur 16 tahun. Menurut WHO tahun 2014 menunjukkan sebanyak 16 juta wanita melahirkan berusia 15-19 tahun atau 11% dari seluruh kelahiran di dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia muda pada pasangan suami istri di desa Tanjung Mompang Kec. Panyabungan Utara Kab. Mandailing Natal Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian mix methods. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan suami istri berstatus PUS yang melakukan pernikahan usia muda sebanyak 79 pasangan. Sampel pendekatan kuantitatif sebanyak 79 pasangan suami istri, pendekatan kualitatif yaitu 3 pasangan suami istri, 1 kepala desa , 1 bidan desa, 1 tokoh adat. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat. Analisis kualitatif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan mayoritas kurang nilai p value 0,038, pendidikan mayoritas rendah nilai p value 0,013, pola asuh mayoritas kurang nilai p value 0,011, budaya mayoritas mendukung nilai p value 0,025. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pengetahuan, pendidikan, pola asuh, dan budaya. Variabel paling dominan yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia muda adalah budaya. Diharapkan bagi tokoh adat dapat memberikan cara pandang hidup bagi remaja untuk tidak melakukan pernikahan usia muda, menyarankan remaja untuk menuntut ilmu sampai keperguruan tinggi agar menjadi remaja yang bermanfaat, sehingga remaja tersebut mengetahui dampak negatif dari pernikahan usia muda yang rentan dengan masalah kesehatan reproduksi.
Health effects of electromagnetic fields on children
Authors: Moon Jin-Hwa
Published: May 2020

In today’s world, most children are exposed to various manmade electromagnetic fields (EMFs). EMFs are electromagnetic waves less than 300 GHz. A developing child’s brain is vulnerable to electromagnetic radiation; thus, their caregivers’ concerns about the health effects of EMFs are increasing. EMF exposure is divided into 2 categories: extremely low frequencies (ELFs; 3–3,000 Hz), involving high-voltage transmission lines and in-house wiring; and radiofrequencies (RFs; 30 kHz to 300 GHz), involving mobile phones, smart devices, base stations, WiFi, and 5G technologies. The biological effects of EMFs on humans include stimulation, thermal, and nonthermal, the latter of which is the least known. Among the various health issues related to EMFs, the most important issue is human carcinogenicity. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer’s (IARC’s) evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, ELFs and RFs were evaluated as possible human carcinogens (Group 2B). However, the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) view of EMFs remains undetermined. This article reviews the current knowledge of EMF exposure on humans, specifically children. EMF exposure sources, biological effects, current WHO and IARC opinions on carcinogenicity, and effects of EMF exposures on children will be discussed. As well-controlled EMF experiments in children are nearly impossible, scientific knowledge should be interpreted objectively. Precautionary approaches are recommended for children until the potential health effects of EMF are confirmed.