bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of travelers’ diarrhea
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Kardasheva S. S. , Kurbatova A. A.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the issues of epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of travelers’ diarrhea (TD). This disease most often has a bacterial nature, but can also be caused by viruses and protozoa. TD usually has a favorable course and ends with self-healing. In mild forms of TD, rehydration therapy is suffi  cient, as well as the appointment of loperamide or bismuth subsalicylate. In moderately severe and severe forms, the use of antibiotics (fl uoroquinolones, azithromycin, rifaximin) is necessary. Prevention of TD is reduced to compliance with hygienic measures. The appointment of antibiotics for this purpose — taking into account the growing resistance to them — is carried out only for special indications.
Modern approaches to the management of patients with osteoarthritis in real clinical practice
Authors: Lila A. M. , Alekseeva L. I.
Published: April 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a heterogeneous condition, which is based on low-intensity infl ammation that aff ects all tissues of the joint, and allows it to be considered as an organ pathology, that is, a disease of the whole organ — the joint. The article presents algorithms for managing a patient with OA, including non-drug, pharmacological treatment and surgical interventions. Drug treatment consists of three stages of sequential prescription of medications. The early use of symptomatic slow-acting drugs in osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) is emphasized. It increases the eff ectiveness of treatment, reduces pain, improves joint function, and thereby improves the quality of life of patients.
Analysis of the course and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV infected patients according to the infectious diseases’ hospital of Moscow
Authors: Nagibina M. V. , Smirnov N. A. , Bessarab T. P. , Martynova N. N. , Mazus A. I. , Krasnova S. V. , Tishkevich O. A. , Tuglanova B. M.
Published: April 2023

The course of two pandemics (syndemic) — HIV & COVID-19, demonstrated the synergistic eff ect of SARS-CoV-2 & HIV on the human body.

The aim of the study was to identify the features of diagnosis, course, treatment and outcomes of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in HIV infected patients admitted to an infectious hospital.

Materials and methods: the retrospective data of 1,250 patients with COVID-19/HIV coinfection admitted to ICH No. 2 in Moscow in 2021 have been analyzed. Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics were carried out to clarify the diagnosis and severity of the condition. Statistical processing was performed using Excel (Microsoft) and StatTech v. 1.2.0 software. The diff erences were considered statistically signifi cant at p <0.05.

The results of the conducted studies of 1,250 patients with coinfection have shown that HIV infection does not aff ect the risk of contracting SARS-CoV-2, and at the same time, the key predictors that cause high mortality in COVID-19 against the background of HIV infection are age over 55, avoidance of regular checkups and antiretroviral therapy (ART), severe immunodefi ciency (CD4+ < 200 μl–1), concomitant pathology (HCV, liver cirrhosis, damage to the cardiovascular system) and a combination of SARS-CoV-2 with various opportunistic pathogens. Late diagnosis of HIV infection contributes to a more severe course and unfavorable outcome of COVID-19 in HIV infected patients in the future. Counting the potential cost and benefi ts for each individual patient has proved that the use of biological therapy in patients with coinfection is recommended only after monitoring the immunological status indicators. Benefi cial eff ect factors in relation to HIV/SARS-CoV-2 coinfection include vaccination of HIV infected patients against COVID-19, which shows the greatest eff ectiveness in people receiving ART, with the amount of CD4+ ≥ 350 μl–1, thus preventing infection, reducing the risk of severe disease and the frequency of hospitalization and mortality rate.
4• Problemi di comunicazione dovuti a valori culturali
Authors: Tonioli Valeria
Published: April 2023

Questo capitolo è dedicato a malintesi o problematiche nella comunicazione interculturale che possono nascere tra spagnoli ed italiani a causa del diverso significato che si può attribuire a differenti valori come il tempo, la famiglia, l’amicizia, il rispetto, lo spazio ecc. Di seguito si presenterà il punto di vista sia degli informant spagnoli sia di quelli italiani.
5 • Gli eventi comunicativi
Authors: Tonioli Valeria
Published: April 2023

Questo capitolo è dedicato a malintesi o problematiche nella comunicazione interculturale che possono nascere tra spagnoli e italiani all’interno di specifici eventi comunicativi a causa di una diversità di significati attribuita ad aspetti verbali, non verbali e valoriali in ognuna delle situazioni che descriveremo. Nello specifico abbiamo scelto di concentrarci sull’invito a un cocktail, un party, una cena o a una riunione di lavoro.
4 • Riflessioni conclusive
Fra onore famigliare e strategie patrimoniali: una rivalità al femminile
Authors: Lurgo Elisabetta
Published: April 2023

Le controversie legali dei primi Savoia-Carignano sono già state oggetto di analisi approfondite. Qui ci interessa evidenziare come l’accanimento di Maria di Borbone contro il nipote, il suo impegno, benché tardivo, a favore di Emanuele Filiberto e gli scandali famigliari che abbiamo analizzato, si inseriscano in un contesto di forte litigiosità, in particolare femminile, che sembra caratterizzare le prime generazioni dei Savoia-Carignano. Studiate nel contesto delle strategie patrimoniali e, potremmo dire, di governance tipiche di una famiglia di principi, le azioni e reazioni di Olimpia Mancini e, soprattutto, di Maria di Borbone, autentico deux ex machina dinastico, acquistano tutto il loro senso.
Clarissa's Party in the House of the Sleeping Beauties
A Study of Memory and Time in Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Kawabata's The House of the Sleeping Beauties
Authors: Ibrahim Usama
Published: April 2023

On the verge of death and in the Autumn of their lives, Clarissa Dalloway, in Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, and Eguchi Yoshio, in Kawabata’s The House of the Sleeping ­Beauties, find themselves facing the existential realization that life has been stripped out of them. The past is all that is left for them, but the present is all they have. They are haunted by the ticking of the cosmic clock, so they resort to their memories to shun death. The apparition of death, nevertheless, reveals itself for both protagonists at the zenith of their celebration of life, and this existential realization is carried out within a Modernist framework in which the narrative style gives meaning to the content of both works.
The Hazard of Sihr (Witchcraft) and How Religion TreatsIt Using the Revelations Approach
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Masruri Muhammad , Karim Abdul ,   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Nordin Shah Rul Anuar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Witchcraft is a religiously prohibited activity since it incorporates shirk aspects such as bonding rituals, incantation, and words spoken or written to have an influence on the physical or spiritual person being bewitched without touching them. Witchcraft disorders are an illness that is still an issuefor society today since it is hard to diagnose and treat with current medical techniques.This paper aims to explain the method of treating witchcraft disorders according to the perspective of divine revelation. Content analysis of Qur’anic explanations, hadiths, interpretations, and scholarly views in this field is a basic methodology of writing.Witchcraft is a practise that tries to harm the bewitched person physically, emotionally, and spiritually. It also causes domestic problems, emotional disturbances, hatred, and other problems.Islam is a religion that places a high value on the wellbeing of its followers.The Qur’anand al-Sunnah, as religious sources with the concept of divine revelation, have provided guidance in dealing with the interference ofwitchcraft. Among the methods of treatment of magic disorders are: (1)making protection and taking care before the occurrence of witchcraft; and (2) treating witchcraft disorders that have hit a person, which includes three stages: the stage before treatment, the stage during treatment, and the stage after treatment.
Determination of the Total Alkaloid Content of Thermopsis Dry Extract by HPTLC-Densitometry
Authors: Morgunov I. M. , Antonova N. P. , Shefer E. P. , Prokhvatilova S. S. , Golomazova Т. А.
Published: April 2023

When used to quantify alkaloids in thermopsis dry extract, acidimetric titration has several limitations, including insufficient specificity of the method and arbitrary selection of a titration endpoint. Different parts of the Thermopsis lanceolata plant produce alkaloids in different proportions: the herb is rich in thermopsine, whereas the seeds are rich in cytisine. Since thermopsine and cytisine have different pharmacological effects, it is important to identify and quantify individual alkaloids in thermopsis dry extract.

The aim of the study was to develop and validate an analytical procedure for identifying and quantifying total alkaloids in thermopsis dry extract by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) with densitometric detection.

Materials and methods. The study included samples from two pilot-scale batches of thermopsis dry extract and reference standards for cytisine and thermopsine. The authors used Merck HPTLС Silica Gel 60 F254 20×10 cm plates for chromato-graphic separation and analysed the results with a CAMAG® TLC Scanner 4 densitometer and the winCATS software.

Results. The authors identified thermopsis dry extract using HPTLC separation followed by spectrodensitometry. The alkaloid-specific solution applied to chromatography plates helped to identify the three most abundant and four minor alkaloids of thermopsis. The most abundant alkaloids were thermopsine, cytisine, and an unidentified alkaloid with a retention factor of approximately 0.2. These three alkaloids accounted for almost 80% of the total alkaloid content of the dry extract. The authors quantified cytisine, thermopsine, and total alkaloids expressed as thermopsine.

Conclusions. The authors developed and validated an analytical procedure for identifying and quantifying total alkaloids in thermopsis dry extract. This procedure offers the possibility of reducing the analysis time from 4–5 hours to 2–2.5 hours.
FORMING A STRUCTURAL SCHEME OF RADIOOBMEN WITH A PRS
Authors:   FSBEI of HE «MIREA – Russian Technological University»  119454, Moscow, Vernadsky Prospect, 78, Abyshev S.V.
Published: April 2023

The structure of the radio exchange demonstrates the interconnection pattern of the drones with the control center. To protect against unauthorized access to control and navigation channels it is necessary to hide such data and increase their noise immunity. The aim of the work is to use signals with a pseudorandom sequence and duplicate control and navigation blocks in the information channel of a small-scale aerial vehicle. Thus, at the beginning of the paper, a general structural diagram of radio communication between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the control center is presented. The model of 2-element antenna array consisting of two non-directional antenna elements is considered. On the basis of which it is possible to conclude about the signal arrival with a phase shift, taking into account which it is possible to determine the output signal of the array. An important factor is the synchronization and encryption of the signal. Data synchronization can be used by synchronous signal transmission between the drone and the control center. To reduce the probability of interception of the synchronous signal, the data packets containing it are transmitted in a pseudo-random sequence. Synchronization is achieved by using a micronavigation system through continuous radio transmissions from a ground source and simultaneous reception and recording of the signal on the drone. A one-time encryption or scrambler with a reversible symmetric transformation of the encoded information can be used as an encryption or scrambler. A random number generator is used to generate a sequence of random data, from which an array of key information tied to a specific period of use is created. The phase method can be used to process the signal. By measuring the phase shift with a phase detector, you can determine the location of the radio source with respect to the base normal. Measurements can be made with a digital receiving antenna array. Signal processing with digital receiving antenna array is performed by the diagramming device and the adaptive processor unit. As a result, all data using this approach is entered into the information block with the use of a pseudo-random coding change scheme, pseudo-random permutation of the navigation and control blocks.
Chinese Families and Their Encounter with the Secular: An Ethnographic Study of Chinese Parents and Their Children in Edinburgh
Authors: Chadwin Joseph
Published: April 2023

The Chinese, both in China and in an international migration setting, are commonly regarded as the world’s most secular population. However, the relationship between Chinese people and Chinese Popular Religion is nuanced and survey data, more often than not, do not account for the plethora of religious activities Chinese people engage in despite simultaneously self-identifying as secular. This paper examines the supposed secularity of Chinese immigrant families living in Edinburgh. It asserts that although self-identifying as secular, these families engage in undeniable religious activity and possess religious beliefs. Crucially, there is a marked difference between the beliefs pertaining to secularity of the parents and their children, with the former being adamant in their secularity and the latter being more willing to acknowledge the complicated relationship between religion and the secular.
Caminhos para a inovação em segurança pública no Brasil
Authors: Rolim Marcos
Published: April 2023

Em que pese a grave situação da segurança pública no Brasil, o País mantém um modelo de polícia ineficiente,violento e corrupto, bem como uma política criminal essencialmente repressiva, que tem produzido elevadas taxas deencarceramento e mais violência. As principais inovações em experiências de reforma das polícias em vários países domundo e as novas estratégias e abordagens em segurança pública nas últimas três décadas ainda não se difundiramno Brasil. Este texto avalia a reação conservadora às idéias de mudança e reforma da política de segurança pública noBrasil e propõe duas abordagens inovadoras para uma política capaz de prevenir o crime e a violência.
De Montoro a Lembo: as políticas penitenciárias em São Paulo
Authors: Salla Fernando
Published: April 2023

O artigo descreve os eventos que produziram instabilidade no sistema penitenciário no Estado de São Paulo desdeo governo Franco Montoro (1982-1986) até o governo Geraldo Alckmin e Cláudio Lembo (2002-2006), analisando adireção, mais conservadora ou mais democrática, das principais políticas e ações governamentais nessa área.
Conflito, violência e tragédia da cultura moderna: reflexões à luz de Georg Simmel
Authors: De Carvalho Giane Alves
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como ponto de partida a discussão teórica do conflito social em Simmel, mais especificamente, suarelação com a violência contemporânea, evidenciando, assim, os limites e divergências teóricas de ambos os conceitosque se encontram vinculados aos aspectos trágicos de ausências de relações recíprocas e perda da originalidade doindivíduo moderno.
Indicadores para o monitoramento e avaliação das políticas municipais de segurança pública: uma reflexão a partir de um estudo de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Ludmila , Patrício Luciane
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão e uma contribuição instrumental à problemática do monitoramento e da avaliaçãodas políticas públicas municipais. A partir do estudo de um caso de implementação de um plano municipal de segurançapública, procura-se demonstrar como esta experiência pode permitir a construção de um arcabouço conceitual queviabilize a formulação de indicadores de monitoramento e avaliação para políticas públicas de redução da criminalidadee da violência e da melhoria da qualidade de vida no espaço público. A idéia é problematizar e construir, a partir doorganograma de metas, objetivos e estratégias de implementação, indicadores de monitoramento e avaliação de cadauma das intervenções realizadas. Com isso, espera-se verificar a viabilidade de generalização desses indicadores paraoutros municípios brasileiros que estão no processo de implementação de planos municipais de segurança pública.
Desconstruindo paradigmas: a experiência do projeto QSL
Authors: R. Saraiva Jr Hildebrando
Published: April 2023

Este artigo faz uma breve descrição do Programa Delegacia Legal, implementado na Polícia Civil do Rio de Janeiro, comênfase na capacitação permanente dos policiais. Analisam-se os instrumentos usados nessa qualificação, propondo um novomodelo de aperfeiçoamento profissional capaz de superar a resistência policial e elaborar uma perspectiva democrática datarefa policial. Considerando que o trabalho policial conta, por natureza, com grande autonomia e discricionariedade, o textoreflete a importância de englobar os policiais nas mudanças propostas.
Segurança privada: características do setor e impacto sobre o policiamento
Authors: Zanetic André
Published: April 2023

A grande expansão dos serviços particulares de proteção, verificada em diversos países, sobretudo a partir de meados doséculo XX, trouxe à tona importantes questões relativas à responsabilidade do Estado sobre a segurança e à regulação dosetor. A partir de uma contraposição crítica entre os aspectos regulatórios e a prática dos serviços de segurança privada emseu contexto de atuação, em especial na interface policiamento público e policiamento privado, este artigo procura discutire explicitar as questões que estão em jogo para a compreensão do impacto específico, no exercício do policiamento, dadopela presença cada vez maior das forças privadas na provisão da segurança, no cenário brasileiro.
Avanços na democracia brasileira: a participação da sociedade civil na Conferência Nacional de Segurança Pública
Authors: Ottoni Durante Marcelo , Felizardo Sandes Wilquerson
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo são compartilhadas com o leitor algumas impressões sobre o tema Estado e sociedade civil no cenário da 1ªConferência Nacional de Segurança Pública (Conseg). Inicialmente, contextualiza-se a agenda nacional de segurança públicacom direcionamento de ações com foco preventivo contra a violência e criminalidade. Apresentam-se conceitos sobresociedade civil, com diferentes definições e processos, tais como associativismo, rede de solidariedade, integração sociale espaço de transformações políticas. Ao final, são incluídas algumas reflexões sobre a participação social relacionada aosobjetivos propostos pela Conseg.
Mandato policial na prática: procedimentos policiais no atendimento às ocorrências criminais e não-criminais
Authors: França da Silva Washington
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa realizada em 2009, sobre a natureza do trabalho da polícia ostensivabrasileira, a partir da realidade dos policiais militares paraibanos. A pesquisa desmistifica a ideia preconcebidae muito difundida de que o policial que patrulha as ruas lida mais com crimes violentos, considerados de maiorgravidade e mais ameaçadores, revelando que esse profissional, no uso do seu mandato, está sendo mais chamadopela população para administrar, nesta ordem, situações não-criminais, criminais de menor potencial ofensivo e, porúltimo, as criminais de maior potencial ofensivo. Para eles, as ocorrências mais complicadas são as que envolvem oreconhecimento da autoridade policial pelas pessoas com situação social, econômica ou profissional mais elevadae por aquelas que apresentam nível de consciência alterado, por estarem alcoolizadas, drogadas ou perturbadasmentalmente.
Dois passos à frente: lições de Chihuahua
Authors: M. Sabet Daniel
Published: April 2023

Este artigo explora um caso de estudo sobre uma das poucas histórias bem sucedidas de reforma policial no México: oDepartamento de Segurança Pública Municipal - DSPM de Chihuahua - Chihuahua. Esta pesquisa detalha os avanços emChihuahua, incluindo a certificação recebida da Comissão de Certificação para Agências de Aplicação da Lei (CALEA, em suassiglas em inglês). Apontamos que a principal diferença entre Chihuahua e outras municipalidades tem sido sua continuidadeem matéria de liderança e políticas. Outras cidades tem se mostrado incapazes de institucionalizar os esforços de reformaporque os mandatos constitucionais, de três anos para as administrações municipais e sem reeleição, se combinaram comas regras informais na política mexicana, que tem desencorajado a continuidade de políticas, produzindo uma constantesucessão das lideranças de médio e alto nível que, finalmente, resultaram em esforços de reforma falhos.
Para uma reflexão sobre os efeitos sociais do encarceramento
Authors: Godoi Rafael
Published: April 2023

O artigo discute os efeitos sociais mais amplos do encarceramento, principalmente para as famílias e comunidadesde origem dos presos. Diferentes perspectivas teóricas sobre a prisão e seus efeitos são exploradas em seusfundamentos, potencialidades e limites, com o objetivo de contribuir na construção de uma abordagem crítica sobreo tema na atualidade.
Policiais e o “bico”: a formação de redes de trabalho paralelo de segurança
Authors: Chaves de Brito Daniel , Luiz Cunha de Souza Jaime , Magalhães Lima Roseane
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um perfil das redes de absorção de policiais no que denominamos “bico” ou atividadesde segurança exercidas paralelamente ao trabalho policial. O exercício da atividade paralela é atraído por um mercadode trabalho muito específico, capaz de incluir uma força de trabalho bastante especial, como a exercida pelos agentes desegurança pública. Para demonstrar a importância dessa questão, temos como estudos de caso a Polícia Militar do Estado doPará. Em primeiro lugar, será explorada a formação das estruturas paralelas de trabalho; em segundo, apresenta-se a relaçãoentre os principais atores que compõem a estrutura do “bico”; e, por fim, serão localizados alguns setores da economia queempregam policiais como segurança.
O Ronda do Quarteirão – relatos de uma experiência
Authors: Barreira César , Bastos Russo Mauricio
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a implantação do Programa Ronda do Quarteirão no Estado do Ceará e analisar arecepção por parte dos meios de comunicação e, principalmente, pela população de Fortaleza, bem como seus efeitospráticos nas taxas de criminalidade e violência. O Ronda do Quarteirão constituiu uma das principais propostas naárea de segurança pública, do então candidato a governador, Cid Ferreira Gomes, contribuindo fortemente para suavitória na eleição de 2006. Sua implantação teve início, como programa-piloto, no município de Aquiraz, em janeirode 2007 e posteriormente foi ampliada para Fortaleza e sua Região Metropolitana, incluindo municípios de mais de 50mil habitantes. A proposta deste programa foi criar uma polícia de proximidade, com viaturas modernas, atuando emuma área, delimitada, de até três quilômetros quadrados. Este aspecto reforçava a estratégia de um policiamento deproximidade. A qualificação se propõe a ser diferenciada dos demais policiais, sobretudo considerando o respeito aosdireitos humanos. Porém, antes mesmo de começar a funcionar, o programa recebeu críticas pelo alto custo das viaturasadquiridas e por adotar um uniforme diferente do utilizado pela Polícia Militar do Ceará, criando uma divisão dentro daCorporação entre aqueles que são do Ronda do Quarteirão e os que não são. Apesar disso, o programa contou com apoioda população, resultando na diminuição da sensação de insegurança dos fortalezenses.
A violência no eixo Brasília-Goiânia
Authors: Trindade M. Costa Arthur , Borges de Souza Dalva
Published: April 2023

Além do desenvolvimento econômico e do crescimento populacional, algumas cidades do eixo Brasília-Goiânia se destacampelos elevados índices de violência. Três regiões merecem destaque: o Distrito Federal, a Área Metropolitana de Brasília e aRegião Metropolitana de Goiás. Neste artigo, analisa-se brevemente a evolução dos homicídios nessas regiões.
Política pública de restrição do horário de funcionamento de bares
Authors: Whately de Moura Tatiana
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a implementação de políticas baseadas na restrição do horário de funcionamentode bares, considerando a necessidade de coordenação da ação de diversos atores para a sua efetivação. Os processosde implementação da lei foram analisados comparativamente, bem como o consórcio de instituições e atores civisresponsáveis pela elaboração, execução e fiscalização da lei. Apesar de os municípios compartilharem o objetivo dereduzir as taxas de homicídios, as políticas assumem desenhos e alcançam resultados diversos.
El dilema de Chile: confianza en la policía y desconfianza ciudadana
Authors: Dammert Lucía
Published: April 2023

En Latinoamérica, en un contexto de crisis de confianza ciudadana, la cual asoma en dos vertientes principales: una crisis de la confianza interpersonal, que amenaza las posibilidades de consolidar una sociedad integrada; y una crisis de la confianza institucional, que puede amenazar las bases del Estado democrático de Derecho, el presente artículo aborda las especificidades del caso chileno, un país que convive con bajos niveles de confianza ciudadana y altos niveles de confianza en la policía. Por medio de entrevistas y grupos focales, el estudio pretende analizar la visión de la población chilena sobre el trabajo policial, con el fin de indicar los determinantes que sostienen la confianza de la población en la institución policial.
Conselhos de segurança pública no Brasil. Notas provisórias de um campo a ser explorado
Authors: Sento-Sé João Trajano , Rodrigues André , Lázaro Márcio
Published: April 2023

O artigo trata dos perfis e configurações dos conselhos de segurança pública em funcionamento hoje no Brasil. A partir da análise dos resultados obtidos pela aplicação de um questionário, buscou-se estimar alguns aspectos do funcionamento desses conselhos dando ênfase a: graus de institucionalização; padrões de interação com o poder público; níveis de autonomia dos conselhos em relação às instituições do sistema de justiça criminal e articulação com atores da sociedade civil organizada. Os resultados apontam para um cenário em que, a despeito da consagração retórica da centralidade dos conselhos para o aprimoramento das políticas de segurança pública, essas instâncias encontram-se, em geral, em situação de institucionalidade precária e baixa autonomia em relação às instâncias do poder público, notadamente no que diz respeito às instituições do sistema de justiça criminal. Ainda assim, conclui o artigo, representam um canal dotado de potencialidades a serem exploradasfuturamente.
Criação da base de indicadores de investigação de homicídios no Brasil
Authors: Costa Arthur Trindade Maranhão
Published: April 2023

O esclarecimento dos crimes de homicídios é uma das principais preocupações das polícias. Entretanto, definir o que é um homicídio esclarecido é uma tarefa difícil, pois as organizações policiais podem utilizar diferentes critérios para estabelecer se um crime foi esclarecido ou não. Esta nota técnica fornece subsídios para a criação de uma Base de Indicadores de Investigação de Homicídios, composta por indicadores de desempenho, indicadores de esforço e indicadores de acompanhamento. Aponta-se, para cada um dos indicadores propostos, sua descrição, fórmula, fonte e periodicidade.
Modelos de estruturação das atividades de polícia técnica e de perícia no Brasil
Authors: Kahn Túlio
Published: April 2023

Uma perícia eficiente é condição necessária para a diminuição sistemática da criminalidade no país, seja por meio da diminuição da impunidade, seja mediante subsídios criminológicos para traçar políticas adequadas de segurança. Com base nesse pressuposto, a nota técnica propõe um modelo ideal de perícia e, a partir de material coletado pela Senasp junto às Unidades Federativas, apresenta um diagnóstico sobre a situação da perícia forense no país e faz sugestões para aperfeiçoar as políticas federais para a área.
Perilaku Harian Burung Merpati (Columba livia)
Authors: Kahby Icha Ayunita , Rais Evi Erviani , Irmayani  , Artinah Mira
Published: April 2023

Merpati (Columba livia) adalah salah satu jenis burung yang dipelihara dan dipelihara oleh para pengamat burung. Merpati adalah kelompok vertebrata dengan sayap dan bulu. Pemilihan karakteristik dan tingkah laku dalam hal ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas burung merpati kampung, karena ciri merupakan penunjang utama dalam mengidentifikasi burung merpati kampung dan ciri-ciri dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku burung merpati kampung tersebut. Namun, daerah-daerah yang memiliki interaksi manusia-burung merpati yang rendah seperti kawasan perumahan memiliki populasi burung merpati yang lebih sedikit. Penelitian tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan populasi burung merpati harus mempertimbangkan faktor interaksi manusia-burung merpati.
DESAIN KONTROLER PRIMEMOVER GENERATOR MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY ADAPTIF
Authors: Syam Nursalim
Published: April 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering timbul dalam pendistribusian tenaga listrik adalah adanya perubahan frekuensi dan daya listrik yang tidak stabil akibat adanya perubahan putaran primemover di pusat pembangkit. Perubahan putaran primemover ini biasanya diakibatkan oleh adanya perubahan beban yang tidak teratur baik berupa gangguan dinamis, maupun gangguan transien. Apabila hal tersebut dibiarkan maka selain dapat merusak peralatan yang dicatunya juga akan merusak primemover itu sendiri. Untuk mengatasi adanya perubahan frekuensi dan daya listrik ini, dilakukan pemulihan frekuensi sistem dengan cara menjaga agar putaran primemover tetap konstan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendesain sebuah kontroler yang berbasis fuzzy adaptif uncuk mengatur kecepatan putaran primemover agar putarannya tetap konstan dan cepat stabil walaupun terdapat gangguan atau perubahan beban. Primemover dalam penelitian menggunakan motor DC penguatan terpisah karena tipe motor ini mempunyai keunggulan dalam kehalusan perubahan kecepatan. kemudahan pengendalian, dan tanggapan dinamis yang cepat terhadap perubahan torsi beban.Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukakan. pengontrol Fuzzy Adaptif menghasilkan nilai parameter yang lebih baik dibanding dengan Pl yaitu settling (ts)= 0.25 detik. rise time (tr)=0.09 detil-. overs hoot sebesar 5 % dan memiliki waktu pemulihan 0.12 detik pada kondisi berbeban.
Open-endedness in synthetic biology: a route to continual innovation for biological design
Authors: Stock Michiel , Gorochowski Thomas
Published: April 2023

Design in synthetic biology is typically goal-oriented: aiming to repurpose and optimize existing biological functions for new contexts, augmenting biology with new-to-nature capabilities, or creating life-like systems from scratch. While the field has seen many advances over the past two decades, bottlenecks in the complexity of the systems built are emerging and designs that function in the lab often fail when used in real-world contexts. Here, we propose an open-ended approach to biological design that aims to continuously generate innovative solutions capable of overcoming such hurdles. The fundamental principle we put forward is that the novelty of designed biology, be it a protein, genetic construct or organism, is at least as important as how well it fulfils its goal. Designing with novelty in mind, rather than a sole focus on optimization towards a single ``best'' design, may allow us to move beyond the diminishing returns we see in performance for most engineered biology to date. Research from the artificial life and evolutionary computing communities has demonstrated that embracing novelty can allow for the automatic generation of innovative and surprising solutions to challenging problems that move us beyond local optima. Synthetic biology now offers the ideal playground to test these ideas in living systems and explore more creative approaches to biological design.
Why do People Network? Professional Networking Motives and their Implications for Networking Behaviors and Career Success
Authors: Porter Caitlin , Woo Sang Eun , Alonso Nicole , Snyder Galen
Published: April 2023

Professional networking involves a series of goal-directed interpersonal interactions that build and maintain professional relationships and include the exchange of work and career-benefiting resources. Despite the utility of professional networking, many people eschew the activity, which has spurred interest in the question: “why do people network?” Drawing from psychological theories of personality and behavioral prediction, we offer a theoretical basis for Professional Networking Motives (PNMs) that accounts for prior explanations for why people network. We verify and elaborate upon our initial theoretical conceptualization of PNMs by drawing from a series of semi-structured interviews of industrial and organizational psychologists based in the United States to identify the domain-specific content of PNMs (Study 1). We further posit that “why” people network (i.e., their PNMs) has implications for “how” they network (i.e., networking behaviors) and their career success. In Study 2, we develop and validate a measure of PNMs based upon occupationally diverse samples based in the United States, and we use a time-separated research design to evaluate whether PNMs differentially predict networking behaviors and career success. We illustrate the value of understanding people’s motives for professional networking, as certain PNMs are more important than others for promoting different types of networking behaviors and forms of career success. We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of our study and offer suggestions for future research to deepen the understanding of professional networking and PNMs.
Impeding Access: Immigrants and Naturalization in Early twentieth-Century America
Authors: Waldinger Roger , Hoffmann Nathan Isaac , Catron Peter
Published: April 2023

Throughout the nineteenth century, naturalization had been a largely informal, lightly regulated process, allowing the boundary separating aliens from citizens to be easily crossed; however, this system was upended by the Naturalization Act of 1906, which put in place the far more complicated naturalization procedures that have persisted to this day. To assess how this new regime affected aspiring citizens, this paper draws on a novel dataset of 342,895 naturalization declarations (then called “first papers”) and 154,849 petitions filed in New York City between 1907 and 1924. Additionally, to obtain information uniquely available in the naturalization documents, such as such as detailed place of birth, height, and complexion, the paper analyzes a hand-coded sample of 1,257 declarations linked to the 1910, 1920, and 1930 censuses and 2,012 declarations linked to the 1920, 1930, and 1940 censuses. The paper analyzes the speed with which applicants for citizenship moved through the different steps of the process, tracking respondents from arrival to the filing of declaration and then petition. The empirical analysis yields a paradox: aspiring citizens with disadvantaged traits — and whose passage to citizenship the new regime meant to impede — moved throughout the naturalization process more rapidly than those who were more advantaged. The pattern uncovered by the paper is the likely result of the era’s growing anti-immigrant animus, changing the incentive structure for naturalization in ways that mainly affected those immigrants who, in the eyes of the ethnic majority, were most suspect and least desirable.
Trends in distance between non-resident parents and minor children following separation: Analysis of the Belgian case, 1992–2018
Authors: Zilincikova Zuzana , Schnor Christine
Published: April 2023

Geographic distance between a child and their non-resident parent is a key aspect of the reorganization of the family following parental separation. The increasingly equal involvement of both parents in the upbringing of their children is expected to translate into increasing geographic proximity between children and non-resident parents. So far, there has been no evidence about the time trends in geographical distances between minor children and non-resident parents outside of the Swedish context. In this study, we investigate these trends across Belgian separation cohorts from 1992 to 2018, and the extent to which they differ according to parental socio-economic status and child’s age at separation. Overall, we observed a small decrease in distance between children and their non-resident fathers and a somewhat larger decrease for non-resident mothers. The distance increased for very young children (0–2 years) and children with low-educated fathers. These findings point to inequalities in certain parent–child dyads.
A Transparency Checklist for Qualitative Research
Authors: Frohwirth Lori , Karcher Sebastian , Lever Tamrin Ann
Published: April 2023

Background: Transparency is increasingly recognized as an important goal for research. But while tools and guidance for transparency and reproducibility abound for scholars working quantitatively, relatively few such tools exist for qualitative researchers. Methods: This paper describes the development and use of a transparency checklist for qualitative research. The transparency checklist provides qualitative researchers with a comprehensive list of documents and information to collect and archive during the course of a research project and suggestions for which of these can be shared to enhance the transparency of the project. Drawing on the rich tradition of checklists outside of academia, the transparency checklist is built to improve the quality of work and facilitate communication in research teams, rather than serve as a tool for external transparency assessments. Results: We describe the use of the checklist in qualitative research projects conducted at a nonprofit organization conducting policy-driven research on sexual and reproductive health. In practice, the checklist proves valuable not just for planning to make materials and data available, but also both for coordinating and organizing larger, team-based qualitative research projects and for maximizing the transparency of qualitative research for which data cannot be shared.Conclusion: Wider adoption of the checklist has the potential to improve qualitative research by supporting the sharing of data and materials, standardizing rigorous models of data collection and analysis, and by making supporting documents such as consent language and interview guides more broadly available, allowing for improved learning across projects.
Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap keluhan kesehatan siswa sekolah dasar negeri di jawa barat
Authors: Tarigan Beltasar , Hidayat Teten
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to analyze the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health complaints of elementary school children across West Java. In addition, the specific aim of this study was to obtain empirical evidence on student health complaints during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method of this study was to use self-made and validated instruments. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 24. The population in this study was elementary school students in West Java. For this study, the number of samples used was adjusted to match elementary school students across West Java drawn at simple random so that 1,867 students were offset. In this study, an instrument in the form of a questionnaire is used and then the data is checked against a Likert scale. The results showed: The students' health complaints during the Covid-19 pandemic were as follows: hypokinetic illness or sedentary lifestyle (60%), decreased physical fitness (60%), decreased immunity (60%), weight gain (62%), Feeling fatter (57%), sleeping irregularly (44%), slightly tired (15%), weak and less energetic (16%), heartburn (8%), frequent dizziness (7%), getting sick easily (flu) ) (14%). Other effects experienced by students include decreased immunity, decreased physical fitness, decreased cardiovascular ability, and frequent injuries
On Some Difference Sequence Spaces Defined by Orlicz Function and Ideal Convergence in 2-Normed Space
Authors: Ghimire Jhavi Lal , Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: April 2023

See full text.
Adaptación de la vinificación en tinto en función del potencial polifenólico de las uvas: experiencias realizadas en la vendimia 2001
Authors: González-Neves G. , Ferrer M. , Carbonneau A. , Moutounet M.
Published: April 2023

En la vendimia 2001 se elaboraron en escala reducida vinos tintos de Tannat, Cabernet-Sauvignon y Merlot, utilizando uvas provenientes de tres viñedos de cada variedad. Se estimaron los contenidos de antocianos extraíbles, potencial total en antocianos y riqueza fenólica de las uvas, de acuerdo con Glories y Augustin (1993). Posteriormente, se hicieron extracciones de los hollejos, con una solución de etanol al 12%, pH 3.2, y se determinaron periódicamente las concentraciones de antocianos y polifenoles totales. Se efectuaron dos vinificaciones por viñedo, con 50 kg de uva en cada una. Los contenidos fenólicos totales y antociánicos de los mostos se determinaron cada 24 horas, desde la molienda hasta el momento del descube. La duración de las maceraciones fue decidida en función de los índices determinados en las uvas y de las extracciones de polifenoles en el laboratorio y en la bodega. Los vinos fueron analizados a los dos meses de finalizada la fermentación, determinando su color y composición fenólica. Las uvas y vinos Tannat tuvieron contenidos significativamente mayores de polifenoles. Se encontró una alta correspondencia entre los contenidos fenólicos de uva enteras, hollejos, mostos y vinos. La correspondencia de las características de los vinos con los índices determinados en uvas, hollejos y mostos confirma que la estimación del potencial polifenólico de las uvas es un dato esencial para dirigir más adecuadamente la vinificación en tinto.
The Role of Shari'ah Principles in Guaranteeing Halal Logistics: A Review
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan
Published: April 2023

Shari'ah principles play an important role in ensuring that the activities of the Halal industry are conducted in a way that conforms to Islamic principles. Processing Halal products requires logistics that adhere to Shari'ah principles, from the raw material to the products used by consumers. A Shari'ah-compliant approach ensures Halal is guaranteed throughout the Halal logistics process. This paper aims to uncover the Shari'ah principles as a basic reference in implementing the logistics activity process and protecting Halal products from elements that can tarnish their Halal status. A review of conference papers, scientific journals, and related scientific books was done to achieve the goal. It is concluded that the principles of Shari'ah are important in Halal logistics so that the product is always guaranteed to be Halal. Customers will have a greater sense of confidence in their Halal products.
Mini review on Halal Food Colorants and Potential Sources
Authors: Wan Sulaiman Wan Syibrah Hanisah , Md Zaini Haslin Hanani , Othman Rashidi
Published: April 2023

According to Qur’an, every Muslim must ensure that their food comes from Halal sources. In addition, being taught to be conscious that food and goods must be Halal, Muslims must also be cognizant of the quality. The rest of the world is gradually beginning to see the significance of the Muslim need for Halal food and other consumables. For example, Malaysia, a diverse Muslim country, has a broad selection of Halal products and services and a high standard for food quality. As a result of the expansion of the food industry, societies now have access to a wide range of food products, including common foods, confections, desserts, and snacks. Despite the recent reduction in the permissible amount of synthetic colourants for consumer health reasons, many distinct synthetic food dyes continue to be widely utilised due to their low cost, high efficiency, and outstanding stability. Industry and customer awareness of Halal food and its quality should be evident. Hence, this paper aims to understand the issue and Halal concept in food. Focusing on food colourants sources and acknowledging the Halal standard in Malaysia. Based on the finding from this study, the concept of Halal should be combined with safety and health for consumer health, and there is a need for research into new resources for Halal colourants, particularly from natural colourant pigments compared to synthetic colourants.
Challenges Faced by Halal Meat Industry: A Review
Authors: SHAHIDAN NORSHAZILA , Amid Azura
Published: April 2023

The demand trend for Halal meat and meat-based products among Muslims worldwide has increased in recent years. Meanwhile, the awareness among non-Muslims of Halal meat and meat products is due to their high quality and safety, thus resulting in more access to Halal meat and meat-based products for them. Due to the technological advancements in the meat processing sector, adulteration and fraud have grown more widespread due to the financial gain that can be realized. The issues associated with Halal meat have created an opportunity for researchers, scientists, consumers, manufacturers, and regulators to work together to determine whether meats produced in the industry are Halal, safe to be consumed and free from food-borne pathogens. Halal authentication technology can assist in addressing this issue, whilst as a result, can assist juries in assessing the status of the products with a high degree of precision. The objectives of this review paper are to discuss and review the challenges of the Halal meat industry, including the analytical procedures used to ensure that Halal meat products have long-term viability in Malaysia. The methods used to review the selected topics are searching the extant literature available in the online and offline sources, screening for topic inclusion, assessing, extracting and discussing the available data obtained in the updated journals. In conclusion, numerous challenges are faced by the Halal meat industry, and they should be addressed by focusing on realistic prospects to enhance the production of local meat, which is critical in guaranteeing the supply of Halalan Toyyiban meat is bounteous and secured.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CHOREOGRAPHIC ART DEPARTMENT OF ESSIC TO THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SONG AND DANCE THEATER «BAIKAL»
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Tugay Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2023

The article considers the role of the department of choreographic art of East Siberian state institute of culture (ESSIC) in training artists of the ballet troupe of the Song and Dance Theater «Baikal». The established pedagogical school of dance, founded by the first teachers of the department, the creative poten-tial and extensive experience in teaching choreographic disciplines allow grad-uates to acquire a fairly high level of performance skills to work as artists of professional folk dance ensembles. Many graduates of the department were awarded honorary titles of the Republic of Buryatia and Russia.
Спрощена шкала оцінки ризику несприятливого наслідку в стаціонарі у хворих з гострим коронарним синдромом з елевацією сегмента ST
Authors: Korol S. V.
Published: April 2023

На основі реєстрового дослідження, проведеного у хворих із гострим коронарним синдромом (ГКС) з елевацією сегмента ST, створена спрощена шкала оцінки ризику несприятливого найближчого прогнозу після перенесеного інфаркту міокарда (ІМ), що не передбачає визначення вмісту тропоніну І, а тому придатна до використання з перших годин появи ГКС, а також у хворих за неможливості визначити кардіоспецифічні маркери пошкодження міокарда. Шкала може бути використана як перехідна в умовах недоступності визначення вмісту тропоніну І.