bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis 4A terhadap Minat Berkunjung di Museum Nasional Jakarta
Authors: Edrea Michelle , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: September 2023

Museum Nasional Jakarta adalah museum nasional yang berlokasi di pusat Kota Jakarta dengan berbagai daya tarik, akses, fasilitas, dan layanan yang dapat menarik minat pengunjung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis pengaruh 4A terhadap minat berkunjung di Museum Nasional Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis Partial Least Square. Metode olah data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji outer model mencakup uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji inner model mencakup uji R-square, uji path coefficients, dan uji hipotesis dengan bootstrapping. Sampel penelitian ini 100 responden yang pernah berkunjung ke Museum Nasional Jakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitin ini yaitu 4A berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung dengan T-statistic > T-tabel yaitu 5,853 > 1,984 dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 0,600. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi, pengaruh X terhadap Y sebesar 35,9. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 4A berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung di Museum Nasional Jakarta. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan daya tarik yang dimiliki agar Museum Nasional Jakarta dapat menjadi preferensi utama wisatawan dalam memilih obyek wisata. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, dapat melakukan penelitian dengan variabel lain.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif (Team Assisted Individualization dan Think Pair Share) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ramadani Dinar , Yarmi Gusti , Suroyo Suroyo
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif dan kemampuan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika setelah mengurangi pengaruh minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain faktorial 2 × 2. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Swasta Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimendan sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas IV-A sebagai kelas eksperimen Team Achievement Individual dan 32 siswa kelas IV-B sebagai kelas eksperimen Think Pair Share. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, angket dan observasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dan temuan, disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar siswa yang mendapatkan perlakuan Team Achievement Individual lebih besar dibandingkan dengan minat belajar siswa yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan menggunakan Think Pair Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Achievement Individual dan siswa yang belajar menggunakan pembelajaran Think Pair Share. (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki minat belajar tinggi dengan minat belajar rendah. (3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif (tipe Team Achievement Individual dan Think Pair Share) dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. (4) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki minat tinggi dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Achievement Individual dan Think Pair Share. (5) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki minat rendah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Achievement Individual dan Think Pair Share.
Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Sosial Bagi Pekerja/Buruh Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Ni'maturrodiyah Ni'maturrodiyah , Zakiyuddin Raihan Aflah , Fauzi Rifqiyati Nur , Aulia Rizka Nur
Published: September 2023

Menurut Undang–Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, yang menyebutkan “Pemberi kerja secara bertahap wajib mendaftarkan dirinya dan pekerjaannya sebagai peserta kepada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial sesuai dengan program jaminan sosial yang di ikuti”. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian tersebut. Aspek perlindungan terhadap pekerja meliputi dua hal mendasar, yaitu perlindungan dari kekuasaan pemberi kerja dan perlindungan dari tindakan pemerintah. Pekerja atau buruh adalah seseorang yang melakukan pekerjaan untuk orang lain dengan diberikannya upah berupa uang atau imbalan dalam bentuk yang lainnya. Sebagaimana telah diketahui bahwa hubungan kerja itu ada setelah timbulnya kontrak kerja atau perjanjian kerja itu sebagai pendahulu (sebelumnya) berlangsungnya suatu ikatan pekerjaan, haruslah diimplementasikan secara baik dalam artian memberikan keadilan baik itu dari pengusaha maupun tenaga kerja.
Vocabulary Teaching by Words Association
Authors: Tryana Tryana , Mahmud Lida Holida
Published: September 2023

Vocabulary Teaching by Words Association
The research attempts to assist pupils in enhancing their English vocabulary. The study highlighted an approach for teaching vocabulary by boosting Words Association. It emphasized the importance of memorizing in enhancing pupils' English Vocabulary proficiency. In addition, the study examined the attitudes and behaviors of students towards the use of Words Association in vocabulary instruction. Since the goal of this study is to determine if Words Association is beneficial for Vocabulary Teaching, the study investigated the extent to which Words Association motivates students to participate in their vocabulary recall. The study also studied the impact of Words Association on students' performance on the Vocabulary mastery through Words Association examination. The literature review was centered on the teaching of vocabulary acquisition in an Indonesian context, which was then tied to the memorizing of words through word association. In addition, a qualitative approach was employed through class research. In addition, 32 students from the university's Vocabulary class were selected for the investigation. In addition, the study included a pre- and post-Vocabulary evaluation with the purpose of enhancing students' vocabulary abilities, which were then linked to their perceptions and emotions. This study revealed that Words Association is an effective approach for enhancing vocabulary. However, it firstly come to strengthening student’s memorization through comprehending in context then giving positive result to students’ vocabulary achievement.
Evaluation of the impact of integrating technology into the learning process of primary education students at Tan Trao University
Authors: Quynh Hoa Duong
Published: September 2023

This article is based on the directives of the State, the Ministry of Education and Training, Tan Trao University, and the practical implementation of applying information technology in teaching in the Primary Education. Its aim is to evaluate the impact of integrating technology into the learning process of Primary Education students at Tan Trao University. By conducting a survey of 100 students majoring in the Primary Education using 11 questions, the author assesses the results, highlights advantages and challenges, and proposes solutions to enhance the integration of technology into the learning process of Primary Education students at Tan Trao University, aiming to ensure the quality of education.
Forecasting Nasdaq stock progressions using classification and deep learning techniques
Authors: Shabbeer Ahmad Dr. Syed , Prasad K Dr. Krishna
Published: September 2023

Stock Market prices have always been unpredictable resulting in a lot of risk for its investors. This proposal uses machine learning techniques (Decision Tree, Random Forest, Adaptive Boosting (Adaboost), eXtreme Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Logistic Regression and deep learning methods such as Long short-term memory (LSTM) to build modules that can be used to predict accurate stock prices reducing the chances of risk and increasing in gains. In this proposal the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ) stock data is being used which has been extracted from Yahoo Finance to predict and analyze various Stock Progressions.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA DE PACIENTES APÓS CIRURGIA DE TRANSPLANTE RENAL
Authors: Vieira Mariany Lorrany Rodrigues Silva Andrade , Da Fonseca Tales Nogueira , Veiga Thaís Brandão Fonseca , Do Amaral Marcelo Ribeiro , Yamamoto Gustavo Pimenta , Murta Camila Bicalho , Cunha Isabella Andrade , Da Cunha Lucas Borges Rodrigues , Aburjeli Izabella Márian de Oliveira Melim , Elizeu Maria Luiza Werneck
Published: September 2023

A avaliação clínica de pacientes após a cirurgia de transplante renal desempenha um papel crucial na monitorização da saúde e no sucesso a longo prazo do procedimento. Após a conclusão da cirurgia, é essencial realizar uma avaliação cuidadosa e contínua para identificar possíveis complicações, monitorar a função do enxerto renal e garantir a adesão ao tratamento. O acompanhamento clínico abrangente envolve uma série de etapas, incluindo exames médicos regulares, testes laboratoriais específicos e exames de imagem. Objetivo: analisar abordagens variadas na avaliação clínica de pacientes após a cirurgia de transplante renal. Metodologia: Foi empregado o checklist PRISMA, a pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, considerando artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: "transplante renal", "avaliação clínica", "acompanhamento pós-operatório", "complicações pós-transplante" e "tratamento imunossupressor". Resultados: Foram selecionados 13 trabalhos que apresentaram uma série de abordagens e considerações inerentes à avaliação clínica de pacientes após a cirurgia de transplante renal. Os principais tópicos abordados incluíram monitorização da função renal por meio de exames laboratoriais, avaliação da adesão ao tratamento com imunossupressores, identificação de complicações pós-transplante, gerenciamento de riscos cardiovasculares e acompanhamento psicológico do paciente. Os estudos revisados destacaram a importância da detecção precoce de complicações, como rejeição aguda do enxerto ou infecções, e enfatizaram a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar na avaliação clínica pós-transplante. Conclusão: Em suma, a avaliação clínica de pacientes após a cirurgia de transplante renal é um processo complexo e abrangente, que envolve monitorização constante da função do enxerto, gerenciamento de complicações, adesão ao tratamento e apoio psicológico. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura destaca a importância de uma abordagem holística na avaliação pós-transplante, visando garantir a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e a longevidade do enxerto renal.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS COM ANEMIA POR DEFICIÊNCIA DE FERRO E A RELAÇÃO DA DIETOTERAPIA NO PROGNÓSTICO DA DOENÇA
Authors: Costa Larissa Silva Gradil , Dos Praseres Rosa Alice , Caetano Filho Hélio Fernandes , Candeia Mateus Chaves , Da Costa Sandro Pinheiro , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Magalhães Ana Carolina Marques , Batista Ana Carolina Soares , Dutra Sergio Mendes , Yepez Judit Callañaupa
Published: September 2023

As anemias são um grupo de doenças que acometem muitos países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, desta forma, são considerados um problema de saúde pública mundial, que eleva o risco de morbimortalidade, principalmente nos grupos mais susceptíveis a desenvolverem a doença, como as crianças, gestantes, mulheres no período fértil e idosos. Os fatores que levam a anemia por deficiência de ferro ou anemia ferropriva, podem ser decorrentes do baixo consumo de alimentos fonte de ferro nas refeições diárias como carnes em geral, vegetais verde escuros, crustáceos, feijão e outras leguminosas, além da perda aguda e crônica de sangue, demanda aumentada e má absorção do ferro. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo, transversal, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Fundamentado a partir da base de dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS), do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), na plataforma de informações de saúde (TABNET). Na pesquisa, foi selecionada a anemia por deficiência de ferro na lista de morbidade do CID 10 (10ª revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças), a partir das seguintes variáveis: ano de processamento janeiro de 2019 a maio de 2023(último mês com dados disponíveis no sistema); sexo masculino e feminino; faixa etária < 1 ano até >80 anos; região norte, nordeste, sul, sudeste e centro-oeste; cor/raça preta, parda, branca, indígena, amarela. Os dados reúnem informações quanto ao número de internações por anemia ferropriva. O país registrou durante os últimos 4 anos, 53.916 internações ocasionadas por anemia por deficiência de ferro. Observou-se predomínio de internações por anemia ferropriva na região sudeste, 41,8% (n=22.539) casos foram do sexo masculino e 58,2% (n=31.377) do sexo feminino. Conclui-se que os principais fatores que contribuem para a ocorrência da doença estão ligados à interrupção do aleitamento materno nos primeiros seis meses de vida, questões socioeconômicas, perdas sanguíneas e principalmente devido ao consumo alimentar inadequado.
INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL E IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA EM JOVENS PARAIBANOS
Authors: Batista Amanda Trajano , Severino Eduardo Rodrigo Vieira , Campos Sammya Gabryella Soares Pereira , Da Silva Eudes Nascimento , Ferreira Maria Jozina , Saldanha Ana Alayde Werba
Published: September 2023

Na adolescência, a busca exacerbada pelo corpo ideal e o medo de engordar levam muitos adolescentes a sacrificar sua saúde ao adquirem práticas alimentares inadequadas que podem acarretar possíveis transtornos alimentares. Tais transtornos podem estar associados ao aumento do risco e tentativas de suicídio nesta população. O presente estudo teve por objetivo verificar a associação entre indicadores de transtornos alimentares com a ideação suicida na população jovem paraibana. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório e quantitativo, com participação de 8.471 adolescentes, com idades entre 12 a 20 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário estruturado autoaplicável e analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino e residia em Joao Pessoa-PB. A insatisfação corporal foi observada em ambos os sexos, sendo a percepção do sobrepeso maior entre as mulheres. Da amostra total, 147 apresentaram indicadores de transtorno alimentar e 911 indicadores de ideação suicida, sendo ambos maiores entre as mulheres. Entre os comportamentos prevalentes indicadores de transtorno alimentar, o mais frequente foi fazer uso de atividade física (98,6%), seguido de dieta (94,6%) e jejum por 24 horas (85%). Já entre os indicadores de ideação suicida, o ter pensado em se matar se apresentou mais frequente (99,5%). Análises inferenciais demonstraram a existência de correlação positiva entre as variáveis investigadas, sendo o componente transtorno alimentar o principal responsável pela explicação da ideação suicida nos adolescentes. No entanto, reconhece-se a existência de outras variáveis implicadas que possam elevar esse índice nesta população.
ASSISTÊNCIA HUMANIZADA NO PUERPÉRIO NO ÂMBITO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Juciele Gomes , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Souza Tayná Fabiano da Silva , Felix Dayanny Kelly Maciel , Cardoso Maia Denise Cavalcante , Dos Santos Wanessa Victoria Feitoza , Rezende Karen Cristina Pantoja , Coelho Maria Alice , Gomes Silvana Pereira , Sarmento Thaís Poeta , Simões Luísa Oliveira , Da Silva Lais Nicolly Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O puerpério caracteriza-se pela última fase do ciclo gravídico-puerperal, logo tem início nas 1 horas de vida do recém nascido juntamente com e a expulsão da placenta até a volta do organismo às condições pré-gravídicas, passível de involução, com duração média de 6 a 8 semanas, chamada de puerpério mediato. Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas sobre aspectos favoráveis para uma assistência humanizada no pós parto na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos:   Revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em 2023 por meio das bases de dados: Public MEDLINE, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF) (através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS),  com recorte temporal de 2017 a 2022, utilizando os descritores, “Atenção primária à saúde’’; “Período pós-parto” ; “Humanização” e “Assistência”. e os MesHs foram: "Primary health care", "Postpartum period" and "Humanization" "Assistance". Resultados e Discussão: Selecionou-se dez produções, nas quais demonstrou-se, para uma assistência humanizada é necessário que os profissionai da atenção primária à saúde aborda sobre ; o'aleitamento materno, vida sexual, vínculo com usuária, participação paterna, Estímulo em grupo de apoio, capacitação profissionais dentre outros. Conclusão: É notório, que os aspectos favoráveis foram apontados no decorrer do estudo como primordial para  uma  assistência humanizada a puérperas no pós parto na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS).
MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESIDUES PRESENT IN TYPE C MILK SOLD IN THE CITY OF GOIÂNIA-GOIÁS-BRAZIL
Authors: De Freitas Rafael Matos , Rodrigues Camilla Alves Pereira , Schincaglia Raquel Machado , Reis Pamela Cristina de Sousa Guardiano
Published: September 2023

The objective was to evaluate the microbiological quality, as well as the presence of antimicrobial residues in milk sold in the city of Goiânia-GO. Six milk samples were collected at four times. The experiment proceeded in two stages: 1) microbiological analysis of orientation, to verify the microbiological standards, according to the Resolution of the Collegiate Board nº12 and by the method of the American Public Health Association; and 2) detection of the presence of antimicrobial residues, using the disk-diffusion antibiogram method with control of the experiment carried out by inoculating Escherichia coli with the antibiotics ampicillin, cephalothin, penicillin and tetracycline. Negative results were observed for the presence of total coliforms and antimicrobial residues in the investigated samples. It was also observed, a total sensitivity of the microorganism Escherichia coli, against the antibiotics ampicillin, cephalothin and tetracycline, in the control experiment. However, for penicillin there was a change in behavior, and initially the bacteria was sensitive to the drug and, throughout the analysis, it showed resistance to the drug. The results suggest a good sanitary hygienic quality control of the industries that handle the milk samples selected for the present study, revealing the concern with the supply of a quality food product. And, coupled with this, it guarantees consumer health and fluidity in the technological processing of the processed milk.
TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO: ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E ECONÔMICOS EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Eduardo Gabriel Araújo , Mendonça Júnior Ronaldo Urias , Lana Gabriel Brito Silva , Coelho Luís Henrique Castro Fonseca , Eduardo Camila Araújo , Da Silva Bernardo Mota Fernandes , Bandeira Rafaela Zílio , Santos Nathalia Luisa Saraiva
Published: September 2023

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é definido como um conjunto de agressões ocasionadas por fatores externos, que geram danos anatômicos ou funcionais no couro cabeludo, crânio, meninges e encéfalo. Devido seu impacto, esse estudo teve com objetivo analisar a morbimortalidade por TCE em Minas Gerais no período de 2011 a 2020. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo, de base documental com método comparativo-estatístico, com amostra composta pelas internações ocorridas por TCE em Minas Gerais, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2020. Utilizou-se os dados do DATASUS, estudando as variáveis: sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, número de internações, prevalência das internações nas macrorregiões de saúde, regime e caráter das internações, média de permanência, óbitos, taxa de mortalidade e gastos hospitalares. No período analisado, foram registradas 111.809 internações por TCE em Minas Gerais, com predomínio na macrorregião Centro (32,22%), e com taxa de mortalidade média de 8,85%, com maioria na macrorregião Leste (13,48%). Sobre os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, predominou-se o sexo masculino (75,91%), faixa etária de 20-29 anos (13,97%) e cor/raça parda (43,06%).  Os atendimentos ocorreram, em maior parte, em caráter de urgência (93,49%), regime privado (26,48%) e média de permanência de 5,3 dias. Quanto aos gastos, o valor total foi 235.418.917,39 reais, com 26,12% destinados ao sistema público. Em relação aos óbitos, sua maioria foi no sexo masculino (80,29%), faixa etária de 50-59 anos (14,21%), cor/raça parda (46,28%), no regime público (25,22%) e em caráter de urgência (93,43%). Sendo assim, torna-se um problema de saúde pública, levando a um elevado número de óbitos, invalidez e gastos públicos, tornando necessária a implantação de medidas preventivas para acidentes e investimento no atendimento pré e intra-hospitalar.
Pandangan Alquran Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Anbar Fauziah Luthfi
Published: September 2023

Kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga merupakan suatu kejadian kriminal yang sering kali kita temui di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya paksaan yang dihadirkan dari salah satu pihak. Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah mengenai QS An-Nisa: 19 tentang kekesrasan seksual yang terjadi pada seorang istri yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya, kemudian istri itu dinikahi oleh anggota keluarganya dengan paksa tanpa diberi mahar. Dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia ini termasuk pelanggaran hukum yang diatur dalam UU TPKS No 12 tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas bagaimana penafsiran M.Quraish Shihab dalam  tafsirnya Al-Mishbah terkait QS An-Nisa ayat 19 yang pada akhirnya dari penafsiran ini akan memunculkan pandangan Alquran dan solusi yang akan dihadirkan dalam menangani kekerasan seksual yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab serta menggunakan data sekunder berupa buku-buku yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian. Untuk mendapatkan data tersebut penulis menggunakan liblary research, yaitu mengkaji pustaka dengan cara menganalisis, mengklarifikasi dan menyajikan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk dari kekerasan seksual yang dimunculkan dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah ini ialah kekerasan yang terjadi karena adanya paksaan dari salah satu pihak dan dalam tafsir ini dianjurkan adanya konsep yang dibangun dalam rumah tangga yakni muasyarah bil ma’ruf, yang mana ma’ruf  ini adalah sesuatu yang dihadirkan tanpa adanya paksaan. Dalam konteks rumah tangga dalah tidak ada hal-hal yang dapat melukai pasangan baik secara verbal ataupun non verbal. Dan solusi yang dihadirkan ketika adanya kekerasan seksual adalah dengan bermusyawarah atau khulu.
Vetenskap
Authors: Falk Julia
Published: September 2023

This article examines Spiritualism in Sweden during the end of the nineteenth century and how the concept of science was used in the spiritualist community. The analysis in the article is based on the Swedish spiritualistic journal Efteråt? Tidskrift för Spiritism och dermed beslägtade ämnen. Practitioners argued that they had found scientific evidence for the existence of spirits and hoped for the scientific establishment to confirm their discoveries. thought was materialistic. Based on David Hess's theories of the construction of the Self through boundary work to the Other, the article concludes that through their ambivalent relationship to science, the Swedish spiritualists constructed themselves as scientific pioneers. At the same time, they criticized and distanced themselves from the concept of science, which they thought was materialistic. Based on David Hess's theories of the construction of the Self through boundary work to the Other, the article concludes that through their ambivalent relationship to science, the Swedish spiritualists constructed themselves as scientific pioneers.
Street-Arab Literature
Authors: Vembar Harini
Published: September 2023

In his paper, "Eugenics and Other Evils" (1922), G.K Chesterton condemns the eugenics movement and argues that eugenic laws were designed by the upper-classes to control and discipline the lower-classes. Building upon the existing scholarship on eugenics and class, I argue that ‘Street-Arab’ literature provides an additional source of information in understanding the socio-political climate that favored the eugenics movement in early twentieth century. I explore a range of fictional and non-fictional sources from the late nineteenth century to demonstrate that the poor were already treated as a separate race before the advent of the eugenics movement. The article establishes that the understanding of eugenics, one of the defining movements of the twentieth century which in part led to the great wars, can be furthered by the study of Street-Arab literature.
Hederlighet, drogfrihet, kamratskap och solidaritet
Authors: Silow Kallenberg Kim
Published: September 2023

In this article the life stories of ex-convicts are analysed. The aim is to analyse class and masculinity in the narratives of ex-convicts, by investigating how they construct respectability. The four men that have been interviewed are all active in crime preventive and rehabilitating organisations. The interviews have been analysed from a class and masculinity perspective, using Beverley Skeggs concept of respectability as the main analytical concept. The analysis shows that the life stories of the interviewees are often constructed as chronological narratives, where destructive life paths are explained through childhood problems and trauma. Will power and hard work are understood as important factors for turning your life around. Factors that are often associated with what is understood as traditional male traits. The analysis further shows that male homosociality and identification is understood as important tools to change life-style.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Pelatihan Usaha Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Di BAZNAS Se-Eks Karesidenan Kedu
Authors: Putra Edho Soekarno , Priyono Nuwun , Nilasari Ayunda Putri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal usaha, pelatihan usaha, dan pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Se-Eks Karesidenan Kedu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode area sampling setiap wilayah terdapat 10 sampel dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 mustahik yang mendapatkan zakat modal usaha dan pelatihan usaha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha, pelatihan usaha, dan pendapatan secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik di BAZNAS se-Eks Karesidenan Kedu. Temuan ini memiliki peran penting bagi BAZNAS dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program-program yang berfokus pada peningkatan modal usaha dan pelatihan usaha bagi mustahik dengan mengetahui efektif atau tidaknya program tersebut. Selain itu, penting juga untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mustahik melalui berbagai upaya yang sesuai dengan potensi dan kebutuhan mereka.
Energy Production Using Microbial Fuel Cell from Sludge Produced from Potable Water Treatment
Authors: El-Mongy Mahmoud Abd , Elneklawi Mona S. , Ali Mansour M. , Othman S.
Published: September 2023

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a type of device which is an electrochemical, after technology that is being to recover electricity from wastewater. This study's objective was to measure the potential difference from sludge collected from El-Sheikh Zayed water purification plant (Egypt in April 2021), isolate and identify bacteria present in sludge: Also, determine the effect of adding some metabolites on such physical and chemical properties. Potential difference measurement showed (192 mV) by using MFC. Pantoea spp., Aeromonas salmonicida, Comamonas testosteroni and Staphylococcus lentus were isolated and identified by biochemical reaction tests. A. salmonicida gave the highest potential difference (13mV). After adding some metabolites separately (albumen, dextrose, gelatin and casein), casein recorded 196Mv, a mixture was done between A. salmonicida and four metabolites measuring 50 mV. Physical and chemical analysis showed that biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (55.0 P.P.M.), chemical oxygen demand (COD) (112.0 P.P.M.), and many minerals and heavy metals were also detected. Green synthesis of electricity from electrogenic bacteria using wastewater like sludge is a promising way to generate electricity by a cheap method.
Screening of Microorganisms Producing Polymer (PHB) from Dump Sites Soil in Ilorin Metropolis, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Awe Sunday , Ajiboye Adeyinka Elizabeth , Agboola Florence Olukemi
Published: September 2023

This study was aimed at screening microorganisms isolated from dump sites for polymer production. Five samples of dump site soil were gathered from each of 10 distinct sites, totaling fifty samples, throughout the collection process. Microorganisms were isolated using the pour plate method. Bacteria isolates were identified using biochemical tests and molecular analysis using 16S rRNA gene primer while morphological characteristics are 18SrRNA gene primer were used to identify fungi isolate. Screening of the organisms for polymer production was done using Sudan Black Band Nile Blue A. The polymer extracted were analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Results revealed the presence of five fungi and seven bacterial species identified to be Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum, Penicillium marneffei, Cladosporium tenuissimum and Rhizopus sp., while bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus mycoides, Bacillus subtillis and Enterobacter species. Only four bacterial isolates were positive for polymer production and molecularly identified as Bacillus subtilis strain AGB1 (OM273871), Bacillus megaterium strain AGB2 (OM216844), Paenibacillus polymyxa strain AGB3 (OM273889) and Bacillus licheniformis strain AGB4 (OP703543).The polymer has rough surfaces and crystalline in nature, while FTIR result indicated that the polymer had C=O carbonyl functional group and identified as polyhydrxybutyrate (PHB) polymer while SEM showed that it has crystalline surface. It can be concluded that bacterial isolates which were polymer producers can be utilized for large-scale production of polyhydroxybutyrate for industrial purposes
Characterizing the Potentials of Alcaligenes sp. for Acrylamide Degradation
Authors: Omuya Y. , Sufyan A.J. , Babandi A. , Ya'u M. , Ibrahim S. , Musa K , Jibril M.M. , Babagana K. , Mashi J.A. , Shehu D. , Yakasai H.M.
Published: September 2023

Microorganisms play a crucial role in the detoxification and elimination of harmful substances from the environment. Acrylamide is a major pollutant in soil from the breaking down of pesticide addictive. Slowly but steadily, the used of microbe-mediated acrylamide breakdown as a bioremediation approach has gained attention all around the world. This research was aimed to characterize the potential of previously isolated bacteria for acrylamide degradation. In this research five previously isolated bacteria were screened on minimal salt media (MSM) to assess their potential for utilizing acrylamide as the sole nitrogen source. Of all the isolates, isolate D, identified as Alcaligenes sp., displayed the highest growth on acrylamide supplemented MSM agar medium. The optimum conditions for acrylamide degradation by this bacterium were acrylamide concentration of 600 mg/L, pH 7.0, an inoculum size of 400 µL, an incubation time of 96 h, glucose concentration of 4 g/L and temperature of 35 oC. The ability of this isolate to convert toxic acrylamide into less harmful form is a novel finding, highlighting its significance as a valuable tool for bioremediation of this pollutant.
Role of Demographic Factors on Career Balance of Academicians in Engineering Colleges of Vijayawada
Authors:   Department of Business Analytics  PB Siddhartha College of Arts and Science, Vijayawada, Sreedhar Ch. Jyothi
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The goal of this study is to determine how demographic factors affecting the career balance of academic personnel. All the staff of all the engineering colleges of Vijayawadaare considered as papulation.A total of 128 questionnaires were issued, with 93 being deemed to be eligible for research with 100% data support. The sample Size is 93. Standardized questionnaires are issued to collect data using the random sample approach. ANOVA, Factor analysis, and discriminate analysis is applied on the data. Researchers identified that there is significant relationships among demographic variables and Work Life Balance. Discriminate Model of Work life balance model is -8.407 + 0.464(ProLBF) + 0.025(Per LBF) Keywords: Demographic Variables, career balance, academic personnel, ANOVA, Factor analysis, Discriminate analysis, Professional Life Balance (Pro LBF), Personal Life Balance (Per LBF)
INFANT INCUBATOR MONITORING AND EMERGENCY ALARM SYSTEM USING THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Reshma N.K.
Published: September 2023

Giving birth to a child is one of the most precious moments in life. Every second a new life is brought into the world and not many children are lucky enough to be healthy. Monitoring the health conditions of a baby in an incubator is considered a critical medical issue. Baby incubators play a vital role in the life-saving of premature babies since premature newborn babies cannot regulate their body temperatures on their own like normal newborn babies. Hence, there is a need for health caregiver interactions due to certain conditions. So a novel-based solution is provided in this paper for the above-mentioned problem by using the Internet of Things (IoT) in incubators to alert the neonatal nurses so that preventive measures can be taken. It prevents the theft from being held in the incubator rooms of the baby. The parameters such as heartbeat, temperature, wetness, etc., of the baby are monitored, measured, and saved in the cloud for every 10 minutes. The power failure is also intimated within a short span. Index Terms— Incubators, Internet of Things, Alerting, Neonatal, Parameters, Heartbeat, Temperature, Wetness, Cloud, Power Failure
PREDICTION OF STROKE USING EEG SIGNALS
Authors: Rahman K.T Mujeeb
Published: September 2023

A stroke is a disruption of blood supply to the brain that leads to disability. Rehabilitation can reduce brain damage and other complications and also recover disability due to stroke. One instrument that can be used in post-stroke patients monitoring is Electroencephalogram (EEG). EEG signals are recorded from several channel pairs. So apart from maintaining signal sequences, handling time connectivity between channels is also essential. Therefore, the signal sequence and time connectivity between channels need to be handled simultaneously on two dimensions. The vertical dimension was the multi-channel dimension, and the horizontal dimension was the signal sequences of each channel concerning time. The proposed system uses the 2D-Convolutional Neural Networks method to identify post-stroke based on EEG signals. First, a wavelet filter was used to obtain a frequency range of 1–13 Hz to represent post-stroke patients. The identification results are one of the three levels of stroke, i.e., No Stroke and Minor Stroke.
Shale Gas: An Undepletable Energy Resource
Authors: Chopra Yogesh
Published: September 2023

World Energy market is growing day by day in abundance as much as 50 % growth by 2050 as compared to 2010. But the resources are continuously depleting and lowering the energy content. Thus renewable energy resources are not feasible and capable enough to fulfill the increasing demands. Increase in production of nonrenewable energy source, i.e., the fossil fuels may help to fulfill the energy requirement of future generations. Shale gas is one of the optional unconventional sources of energy. Shale gas deposits are scattered all over the planet in low-permeability and low porosity reservoirs. India has overall reserves of shale gas between 600 and 2000 TCF, of which 63 TCF is of recoverable shale gas. Shale exploration techniques are discussed. Light is provided on shale oil and gas global and national data. Challenges faced practically are described. Key Words: Shale Gas, Sedimentary Rocks, Fracking, Kerogen, Hydraulic Fracturing, Vertical Drilling.
Shale Gas: An Undepletable Energy Resource
Authors: J JELENA
Published: September 2023

Water is aptly described as the mother of life. It contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Oxygen remains dissolved in water. All aquatic organisms depend on the dissolved oxygen for the respiration. Dissolved oxygen (DO) is a measure of how much oxygen in the water- the amount of oxygen available to living aquatic organisms. The present work mainly concentrates the comparative study of Dissolved oxygen content in different water samples. The Dissolved oxygen content in the river water is 5.071 mg/lr, rain water is 4.226 mg/lr, sea water is 3.099 mg/lr, well water is 2.817 mg/lr, tap water is 1.972 mg/lr, pond water is 0.845 mg/lr and the sewage water is 0.282 mg/lr. In the present study the Dissolved oxygen content in river water is higher when compared to other water samples and the Dissolved oxygen content in sewage water is very low when compared to other water samples. Key Words: Dissolved oxygen, Aquatic organisms, Water samples, River water, Sewage water.
Dynamics Of Mesuji Social Conflict Management In Lampung Province
Authors: Puguh Santoso  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Habib Rahman Nugraha
Published: September 2023

This research is discusses about Dynamics Of Mesuji Social Conflict Management In Lampung Province. Using CEWERS and Management Conflict as Theory and Concept, then the purpose of this research is to discuss and explore more how to solve the agrarian conflict that happen in Lampung Province. The method of writing this research is using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of Literature Studies and Library Research. This literature research was obtained from various articles in the 2010 to 2021 time frame. Actually humans cannot be separated from problems or conflicts, the best solution is how to control it. The conclusion and recommendation of this research are that the agrarian conflict here is really comprehensive because it is between conflicts horizontal conflict with vertical conflict, there is even a third party, namely the owner of capital which are not only from within the country, but involve foreign parties. So it need take an action from all elements of society to make it happen peace and social welfare in the Mesuji district. Starting from synergy between Central Government and Local Government, Corporate Transparency or entrepreneurs, the alertness of law enforcement officers and of course the understanding of local residents.
Indonesian Government Capacity In Dealing With Contemporary Disasters During The Covid-19 Pandemi To Support National Security
Authors: Ichbhal Hal , Subiyanto Adi , Bangun Ernalem , Widodo Pujo , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: September 2023

The capacity of the Government of Indonesia is urgently needed in dealing with contemporary disasters, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of disasters will disrupt community resilience where if the government in its capacity as a policy maker, especially when large-scale natural disasters occur, is not immediately resolved, it will greatly affect national security. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive exploratory approach. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique with qualitative data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman. The research results found that it is important to formulate and oversee disaster management and mitigation programs in the RPJMN every 5 years (2020-2024). The Indonesian government must establish cooperation with Japan, which has already implemented various effective policies in disaster risk management. The conclusion from this study is that capacity building efforts that should be carried out by the Government of Indonesia to anticipate and cope with contemporary disasters are the need to use technology in disaster management, disaster education for the community, and realizing community regeneration/resilience. Increasing government capacity during the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out by following the direct example of Japan's success in disaster management so that national security is maintained.
The Role of Education in Productivity of Human Resources and Increasing Job Opportunities
Authors: Hayati Maryam , Aiuby Hafizullah
Published: September 2023

In today٫s era, no organization able to survive without paying attention to the human force and its constructive role in providing services. In fact, the level of ability of organizations, companies and the criterion of getting a job is education and workforce productivity. The purpose of this research is to find out the place of education in the improvement and productivity of human resources and its effect on increasing job opportunities. This research was conducted using the library method and the sources used in this research are books, articles, figures and reports. The result of this research shows that employees work with 20 to 30 percent of their abilities before training, but when they are trained and properly motivated, they reveal 80 to 90 percent of their abilities and competencies and increases productivity. Increasing productivity increases the demand for Recruitment and increases job opportunities.
The Effect of Dining Service Quality (DINESERV) on Tourist Satisfaction in The Café Area Muaya Beach Jimbaran, Bali
Authors: Ni Putu Lilik Widyayanthi  , Ni Ketut Arismayanti  , Putu Sucita Yanthy
Published: September 2023

Muaya Jimbaran Beach Cafe area Bali is known by tourists as a culinary tourist attraction with a selection of seafood dishes. The café area is highly dependent on domestic and foreign tourists, but the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the number of tourist visits and there are several negative reviews from tourists related to the quality of services provided. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of dining service quality on tourist satisfaction in the area of Muaya Beach Cafe, Jimbaran, Bali Island. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 115 respondents. Sampling techniques in this study using accidental sampling and data collection through the dissemination of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation modeling (SEM) with analysis tools SmartPLS Professional 3.0. The results of this study showed that the dining service quality café in the beach area of Muaya Jimbaran Bali. The results of this study give the implication that we should improve the quality through food quality, service quality, price and atmosphere to achieve optimal tourist satisfaction in the area of Muaya Jimbaran Beach Cafe Bali.
Government Synergy in Handling Border Conflict between West Lombok Regency and Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Ameiranda Ayumei , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir , Achmed Sukendro  , Pujo Widodo
Published: September 2023

The territorial boundary conflict between West Lombok and Central Lombok districts in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) province has been going on for several years, with various attempts being made to find an appropriate solution. This study aims to analyze the synergies carried out by the Provincial Government of NTB in handling boundary conflicts. The research method used is a case study with in-depth interviews with informants involved in handling boundary conflicts. The results of the study show that government synergy in resolving boundary conflicts involves the West Lombok Regency Government, Central Lombok Regency Government, community leaders, and other relevant agencies. The synergies carried out include facilitating meetings, strengthening the authority of the Border Dispute Resolution Team so that it has a large and strong capacity, approaching the community, coordinating the central government with local governments regarding border conflicts between Central Lombok and West Lombok Regencies by providing coordination space. The governor acts as the representative of the central government in the province, so that the central government is under the command of the provincial government. The results of this research are the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 P/Hum/2023 dated 9 February 2023, in the case submitted by the Regent of Central Lombok as the applicant party and the Minister of Home Affairs as the respondent. It has been decided that Nambung will become part of Central Lombok Regency.
Legal Construction of Infrastructure Financing Based on Public Private Partnership to Realize National Resilience
Authors: Karsayuda M. Rifqinizamy , Fadli Moh , Khusaini Moh , Kusumaningrum Adi
Published: September 2023

Indonesia requires substantial infrastructure investments. The government can only provide less than half of the total funding required for strategic infrastructure investments from 2019 to 2024. Therefore, the government needs to explore alternative funding sources to meet its infrastructure needs. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) through the Government Business Entity (KPBU) presents itself as an alternative infrastructure financing solution that involves collaboration between the government and the private sector. Through the legal construction method using qualitative analysis techniques, the research found that the alternative approach to infrastructure financing through state-owned PPP is a public-private partnership with non-conventional financing instruments. This approach accelerates infrastructure development, increases resource efficiency, and requires strong regulation and supervision. The government needs to oversee the use of public funds, selection of private partners, and risk control in PPP projects. Improved transparency, coordination, and capacity of the government and private partners are key to the success of such projects.