bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kelayakan Alur Sungai dan Kanal di Kota Makassar Sebagai Media Transportasi Air
Authors: Prasetia Elti Eka , Aksa Kamran , Yahya Ilham
Published: March 2023

Abstract.  This study aims to determine the feasibility of the width and depth of river and canal shipping lanes in Makassar City as well as directions that can be taken to support its development. This study used quantitative and qualitative approach methods with data collection processes carried out through observation, documentation, interviews in the research area and literature studies. Furthermore, it is analyzed using a feasibility analysis of shipping lanes by calculating the width and depth of the river that is feasible to be used as a medium of transportation with speedboats as a benchmark for transportation facilities that have been used by people in the research environment. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that the width of the feasibility that can be carried out by transportation activities using speedbots is 14 meters for one direction and 28 for two directions. For kedamannya that is 0.66 m. To maximize the function of canals and rivers as transportation media, it is necessary to carry out activities to neutralize the environmental areas of rivers and canals both from garbage and illegal developments carried out by the community
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan lebar dan kedalaman alur pelayaran sungai dan kanal di Kota Makassar serta arahan yang dapat di lakukan dalam mendukung pengembangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan proses pengambilan data yang di lakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara pada daerah penelitian serta studi literatur. Selanjudnya, di analisis menggunakan Analisa kelayakan alur pelayaran dengan menghitung lebar dan kedalaman sungai yang layak untuk di gunakan sebagai media transportasi dengan kapal speedbot sebagai tolak ukur sarana transportas yang telah di gunakan oleh masarakat di lingkungan penelitian.  Berdasarkan hasil Analisa yang di lakukan dapatkan bahwa lebar kelayakan yang dapat di lakukan aktifitas transportasi dengan menggunakan speedbot ialah 14 meter untuk satu arah dan 28 untuk dua arah. Untuk kedamannya yaitu 0,66 m.  untuk memaksimalkan fugsi kanal dan sungai sebagai media transportasi, perlu di lakukan kegiatan menetralisir area lingkungan sungai dan kanal baik dari sampah maupun pembangunan-pembangunan illegal yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat.
Strategi Peningkatan Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak di Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sesa Kezia Christin , Manaf Murshal , Salim Emil , Abbas Jamilah
Published: March 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are the main attraction of the Culinary Tourism Area on the Unwaved Beach and to find out the strategy for improving the Culinary Tourism Area on the Unwaved Beach in Turikale District, Maros Regency. The approach of this research is to use qualitative and quantitative approaches which then use chi-square analysis to determine the factors that are the main attraction of the Culinary Tourism Area of ​​the Unwaved Beach and use SWOT analysis to determine strategies for improving the Culinary Tourism Area of ​​the Unwaved Beach. The conclusion of this study is that there are three factors that are the main attraction of the Tak Wavy Beach Culinary Tourism Area, namely tourism activities (availability of culinary delights), accessibility (condition of the road network and easy access) and public facilities (security posts, parking lots, mosques). The strategy that can be used in improving the Unwaved Beach Culinary Tourism Area is the ST (strength-threat) strategy which uses all strengths to minimize threats.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi daya tarik Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak dan mengetahui strategi peningkatan Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak di Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros. Pendekatan penelitian ini untuk menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang kemudian menggunakan analisis chi-square untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi daya tarik Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak dan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat tiga faktor yang menjadi daya tarik Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak yaitu aktivitas wisata (ketersediaan kuliner), aksesibilitas (kondisi jaringan jalan dan mudah dijangkau) dan fasilitas umum (pos keamanan, tempat parkir, masjid). Strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam peningkatan Kawasan Wisata Kuliner Pantai Tak Berombak yaitu dengan strategi ST (strength-threats) dimana menggunakan seluruh kekuatan untuk meminimalisir ancaman.
Художні методи архітектурної композиції
Authors: Ремізова Олена
Published: March 2023

Навчальний посібник призначений для вивчення базової дисципліни «Архітектурна композиція (Художні методи архітектурної композиції)» та проведення практичних занять. В основу теоретичної частини дисципліни покладені системні уявлення про об’єкт проектування та поняття композиції, про будову композиційного мислення та про еволюцію композиційної діяльності в архітектурі. Освоєння композиційних технік і способів художнього моделювання в навчальному процесі пропонується здійснювати шляхом виконання ряду творчих завдань. Відповідно до цього посібник поділяється на три смислові теми і 16 практичних завдань до них. Пояснення до кожної теоретичної теми і тексти завдань доповнені списком рекомендованої літератури та ілюстраціями прикладами виконання аналогічних завдань з коментарями до них, що зроблені студентами архітектурного факультету ХНУБА. Навчальний посібник призначено не тільки для здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 191 «Архітектура та містобудування», а й може бути корисним для спеціалістів, магістрів, аспірантів та викладачів дисципліни «Архітектурна композиція».
Sixty-Day Pudendal Nerve Stimulation: A Potential Therapy for Refractory Pudendal Neuralgia Case Report
Authors: Shah Shalini
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Pudendal neuralgia (PN) can cause severe, disabling chronic pain. Though common, PN is frequently unrecognized and misdiagnosed. Historically, the last-resort treatment for PN has been permanent implantation of spinal cord stimulation (SCS), but SCS for PN carries high risk of complications and explantation. We report the first case of temporary (60-day) peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) treatment for refractory PN. CASE REPORT: A 63-year-old woman presented with one year of chronic bilateral suprapubic vaginal pain radiating to the bilateral proximal medial thighs with concomitant dysuria, urinary frequency, and pain with intercourse. PN was confirmed via diagnostic pudendal nerve block. Using fluoroscopic guidance, we implanted PNS leads on the left and, subsequently, the right pudendal nerves, with explantation at 60 days for each lead. The patient reported continuing pain reduction with 80% improvement in the Visual Analog Scale score at 6 months, resumption of normal activity and functionality, discontinued use of opioids, and high satisfaction with treatment. This case is notable for the sustained pain relief provided by this temporary and minimally invasive treatment. CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that 60-day PNS with fluoroscopic guidance is a viable treatment for refractory PN in correctly selected patients. This treatment is low-risk, minimally invasive, and may be used early in the care continuum, potentially sparing patients multiple failed treatments and the risks associated with permanently implanted devices. KEY WORDS: Pudendal nerve, peripheral nerve stimulation, neuromodulation, chronic pain, pelvic pain, perineal pain, case report
PREVENTION OF PROPOFOL INJECTION PAIN-COMPARISON BETWEEN LIDOCAINE VS KETAMINE INFUSION
Authors: Shah Shweta , Parmar Sidhdharth , Rajput Toral
Published: March 2023

Pain during the injection of anaesthetic agents may be distressing to the patients and can reduce the acceptability of an otherwise useful agent such
as propofol for short cases and day care surgeries. lidocaine and ketamine both are used as pre-treatment to decrease propofol related injection pain.
In this study 108 patients were randomized into 2 groups of 54 each. Patients are undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia are
assigned into two groups, group L and group K.Incidence and severrity of pain will be scored by McCrick and Hunter pain scale and results and
hemodynamic changes will be recorded. we found that incidence of mild pain was 33.33% in group K in compare to 57.41% in group L, which was
statistically signicant(p=0.01).
STUDY OF MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND THEIR RELATION TO SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS
Authors: Madhukiran Reddy B , Ramya L . , Pavani G.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Hypomagnesemia in diabetes indicates secondary magnesium deciency. It has been proposed that osmotic diuresis is reason
for magnesium loss. Glycosuria which accompanies the diabetic state, impairs magnesium reabsorption from renal tubules. Present study aims to
estimate serum magnesium levels in type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients and to correlate the serum magnesium levels with microvascular
complications of diabetes-retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To assess microvascular complications in T2DM
related retinopathy , nephropathy , neuropathy and its correlation with serum magnesium levels. To assess the severity of microvascular
complications in relation to serum magnesium levels. METHODS: 100 patients with diabetes mellitus who were admitted in general medical
wards/ attended outpatient department were selected randomly for the study and were further divided into cases i.e diabetics with microvascular
complications and controls i.e with out complications.Detailed history, thorough clinical examination, and relevant biochemical investigations
were obtained from all patients. RESULTS: The study included 100 patients, with 63 percent having normal magnesium levels and the remaining
37 percent having hypomagnesemia. Among the 37% of hypomagnesemic people, 81 percent were cases and 18.9% were controls. In 50 percent of
the cases, hypomagnesemia was discovered. In cases of hypomagesemia, 3.3 percent have one complication, 86 percent have two complications,
and 10% have all three. In patients with normal magnesium levels, 63% have one complication, 33.3 percent have two complications, and 3.3
percent have all three. Patients with one complication are more in the normomagnesemia group, whereas patients with two complications are more
in the hypomagnesemia group. Patients who have all three complications are more likely to be hypomagnesemic. CONCLUSIONS: There is
signicant prevalence of low serum magnesium level in individuals with diabetes mellitus . Hypomagnesemia is signicantly associated with
microvascular complications in type2 diabetes mellitus patients .
A CLINICO - EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PEDIATRIC ACQUIRED FACIAL HYPOPIGMENTATION
Authors: Nikhat Nikhat
Published: March 2023

Background: Pigmentary disorders are believed to be the commonest group of dermatoses in Pediatric age group. Loss of pigment can have a
profound psychological impact on the parents of the affected child.
Aim:
1. To determine the prevalence and proportion of acquired hypopigmented skin lesions on the face.
2. To evaluate their etiology and clinical characteristics among the patients of pediatric age group (< 12years of age - facial lesions were found in
100 patients out of the 250 pediatric cases) visiting Department of Dermatology out - patient clinics of Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences,
Teaching Hospital and Research Centre.
Results: Hypopigmented lesions are most commonly seen at 4-6 yrs. of age (4.4%) with the onset below 1yr of age duration (1%) with male
preponderance (8.2%). The most common symptom was asymptomatic in 40 cases (4%), followed by itching seen in 23 cases (2.3%),
photosensitivity in 17 patients (1.7%), redness in 16 cases (1.6%), and loss of sensations in 4 cases (0.4%). In this study the most common disorder
was pityriasis alba in 20 cases (2.0%), followed by post inammatory hypopigmentation in 12 cases with Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD) (1.2 %)
Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as 8 patients (0.8%), nutritional cause in 8 patients (0.8%), focal vitiligo 8 patients (0.8%) ACD (Allergic Contact
Dermatitis) as 7 patients (0.7%), Tinea Facei 7 cases (0.7%), pityriasis versicolor in 6 (0.6%) cases, post infectious as after bacterial are 6 patients
(0.6%), viral (0.6%), trauma after nail scratching as 4 patients (0.4%), Hansen's disease in 3 cases (0.3%) with indeterminate type 2 cases (0.2%),
segmental 1 patient (0.1%), Borderline Leprosy as 1 case (0.1%). Cheeks (2.9%) are the commonest site on face followed by mouth (perioral)
(2.2%), then forehead (1.3%), next periorbital (1.0%), peri nasal (0.9%) and chin, nally around ears (0.7%). Duration of less than 6months is seen
in 80 cases (8%), then 20 cases (2%) seen after 12 months. Hypopigmentation encountered in Conclusion: the modern world is neither contagious
nor dangerous, fear, anxiety and uncertainty continue to surround this problem for patient and physician alike pediatric age group are common
occurrence group
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON POST-COVID MUCORMYCOSIS IN JAMNAGAR, GUJARAT
Authors: Pradeep Pithadia , Pruthvi Gohel , Dhaval Parmar , Naresh Makwana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Covid19 predisposes to mucormycosis, probably due to diabetes, steroid and immunosuppressive status and is associated with high
morbidity and mortality. Present study aims to evaluate socio-demographic and clinical prole, its outcome, anatomical site of involvement and
covid vaccination status of patients of post-covid mucormycosis. Methods: It's a cross-sectional study conducted in GG Hospital, Jamnagar
between May to June 2020 with a total sample size of 264 patients. Results: The mean age of mucormycosis patients was 53.63 years. More than
three forth of patients had history of diabetes. About 85% patients were unvaccinated for covid19. The case fatality rate of mucormycosis was
23.10%. The most common types of mucormycosis was Rhinomucormycosis (51.5%). Conclusion: A fatal combination of diabetes and
indiscriminate use of steroids in covid19 increases possibility of mucormycosis. Discharge rate was 69%, with 23% mortality rate. This could be
due to delayed diagnosis of disease and consequent late initiation of treatment. A larger proportion of patients (86%) were unvaccinated for
covid19, that could led to increased probability to severe forms of covid 19 and subsequent oxygen therapy. Rhinomucormycosis is most common
form of presentation. Recommendation. Timely diagnosis and early initiation of treatment, strict glycemic control, and rational use of steroids
could save mucormycosis patients. Lack of awareness and ignorance could lead to severe covid19, that can lead to hypoxemia, and is sought to be
one of the reasons for mucormycosis
COGNIZANCE REGARDING EYE DONATION IN NURSING STUDENTS OF LLRM MEDICAL COLLEGE, MEERUT
Authors: Saxena Siddharth , C Gupta R. , Jain Seema
Published: March 2023

Introduction Corneal diseases are a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in developing countries. It is estimated that a large portion of
donor cornea is not eligible for cornea implantation. 20 times from the eyes of donors available now. Experienced nursing students may be expected
to contribute to eye care levels. Para-medical education at the beginning of their studies may lead to better rates of donor organs. This study was
designed to test students' perceptions of nursing students and their commitment to the eye. Materials and Methods A Cross-sectional study was
done on 200 students of LLRM medical college during the month of December 2021 with the help of pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was
self-administered for collecting the necessary information after obtaining informed consent. Results Out of 200 students, 110 (55.0%) were males
and 90 (45.0%) were females, it was observed that 106 (96.3%) males and out of 90 females, 88 (97.7%) females knew that eyes can be donated
after death. 108 (54.0%) of 200 students, were not willing to donate eyes. Internet was the most common source of information on eye donation.
Nobility in the act of eye donation was the main motivational force followed by pleasure to help the blind. Conclusion The present study revealed
that nursing students were well aware of eye donation but most of them were not inclined to pledge for eye donation.
CLINICO-FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF LATERAL END OF CLAVICLE FRACTURE MANAGED WITH SUBACROMIAL CLAVICULAR HOOK PLATE – AN PROSPECTIVE CASE STUDY
Authors: Rakesh Kumar B. , Elangovan Pradeep , Babu Sathik , Kumar KV Arun , Prabhakar Selvin
Published: March 2023

Introduction :- The use of the acromioclavicular hook plate to treat lateral-third clavicle fractures is controversial . This is believed to be a result of
issues with the hook plate such as impingement symptoms, which can result in chronic pain and movement limitations. Our goal was to assess the
radiological functional outcome of individuals with lateral end clavicle fractures managed with subacromial hook plate. Methods And
Methodology :- We prospectively reviewed all 16 patients who underwent surgery from July 2020 to August 2022 using our electronic patient
information database. All patients were assessed in the out patient department to determine both Oxford and Constant shoulder scores to assess the
clico-functional outcomes. Among 16 patients who underwent surgery with the hook plate Results:- , 10 male and 6 female. The mean age was 36.2
years. The median length of hospital stay was 4 days. The median follow-up was 12 months. The median time from date of injury to surgery was 7
days one patient presented 4 months after injury. The mean time for fracture union was 3 months from the date of surgery and the union rate was
95%. In total, 13 of plates were removed. The median time for implant removal was 4.5 months. In a case of fracture lateral end of Conclusion:
Clavicle, open reduction and internal xation with clavicular hook plate achieves reliable internal xation with early mobilization. In view of this
we state that clavicular hook plate is an reliable option for treating these types of fractures.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE OF BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONGST NAÏVE MEDICAL STUDENTS: THE NEED FOR EARLY INTERVENTION
Authors: Archana Archana , Kumar Bharat , Sarfraz Asim , Kokkayil Prathyusha , K Pati Binod , Thakuria Bhaskar
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Biomedical waste (BMW) generated during diagnosis, treatment or immunization is infectious, hazardous, and deleterious for
humans, animals, and the environment. Across-sectional study with Pre-test and Post-test assessment was carried out on 115 newly enrolled rstyear MBBS students as study subjects. The study aimed to assess and impart knowledge regarding BMW management to naïve Medical Students.
Also considering them to be representative of the community, we assessed this knowledge among the community. Methods and Material:Apredesigned Performa consisting of multiple-choice questions related to BMW management, for a pre-test and post-test assessment was used for data
collection. A score was assigned for each correct response. Accordingly, participants were categorized as having Good, Average, or Poor
knowledge regarding the subject. The data were statistically analyzed using paired "t" test with Wilcoxon correction by Graph Pad Prism. Results:
The P-value was statistically signicant (p-value<0.5). The knowledge was good during pre and post-assessment but to translate the knowledge
into Attitude and Practice (KAP) there is a need to conduct regular periodic training among healthcare workers (HCWs). Discussion: BMW is
considered to be infectious and/or hazardous and has reached the community beyond hospital settings. Thus, adequate KAP is essential for HCW
and the general population. There is a need to educate HCWand the community to handle BMW. The initiatives should start from the initial training
days. Periodic training and monitoring of practice towards BMWmanagement are needed to improve public health.
IMPACT OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON RURAL HOUSEWIVES REGARDING KNOWLEDGE OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Maqbool S , Maqbool P , Aziz N , Regu M , Yasmin B , M Mir J , A Wani H
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Waste management is a key factor for a better environment and its initial step begins in the management of household waste. Proper
disposal of waste prevent pollution that could endanger human health and environment. The house in which one and one's family live needs to be
clean and tidy as well as hygienic for the good health of their family. The a Aims and Objectives: im of this structured teaching programme was to
add on to the knowledge of housewives regarding household waste management besides to promote health and hygiene and to encourage them to
establish healthy patterns of behavior that inuence their health, environment and psychological wellbeing. A pre-test Materials and methods:
and post-test experimental design was used in the study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding
household waste management among housewives in rural community of Wasoora Pulwama, J&K, India. Systematic random sampling technique
was used for selection of 60 housewives from accessible population. The ndings re Results: vealed that in pre-test group, maximum number of
the study subjects (51.7%) had average level of knowledge, 38.3% of study subjects had poor knowledge and only 10% of study subjects were
found to have adequate knowledge. Whereas in post-test group majority of the study subjects (76.7%) had adequate knowledge, 23.3% of study
subjects had average knowledge and none of the study subjects were found to have poor knowledge regarding household waste management. The
mean post-test knowledge score (82.3±2.36) of the study subjects regarding household waste management is signicantly higher than that of the
mean pre-test knowledge score (46.5±2.32) indicating that structured teaching programme was effective in enhancing the knowledge of
housewives. There was a signicant association between pre-test knowledge score and the selected demographic variables like age, educational
status and monthly income. However, non-signicant association was found between pre-test knowledge score of study subjects with one
demographic variable, i.e., Mode of waste disposal at p≤ 0.05. The structured teachi Conclusion: ng programme was found effective in improving
the knowledge of study subjects regarding household waste management. Signicant association was found between pre-test knowledge with
majority of the selected demographic variables (age, educational status, family income).
TO STUDY THE PREDICTORS OF MORBIDITY & MORTALITY IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS OF COVID 19 IN ICU & THEIR OUTCOMES
Authors: R. Naik Manjiri , M. Paithankar Awani , Patel Nilofer , Mane Sumedh , Labhade Bhushan
Published: March 2023

World is now recovering from COVID-19 pandemic which started about 3 years ago in Hubei, China. Many patients were severely affected ending
up in intensive care units. It is observed by clinicians that biochemical markers such as LDH, Ferritin, Interleukin-6, D-dimer, and C-reactive
protein, as well as radiological parameters such as CT severity scores, can predict morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. Haematological
parameters such as lymphopenia , increased neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio also indicate severe disease and poor prognosis. Materials And
Methods: This was retrospective observational study conducted in tertiary care centre in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Patient's
details like age, sex, symptoms, comorbidity, highest mode of ventilation and ICU stay duration were noted in the case record form (CRF) in each
case. CT Chest, inammatory biomarker and CBC for lymphocyte & Platelet were noted. Among non-survivors, the Observations And Results:
most prevalent symptom was breathlessness, followed by cough, fever, and sore throat . Breathlessness (p value 0.003), reduced urinary output (p
value 0.004), and chest pain (p value 0.0002) were statistically signicant predictors of higher mortality. Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (,
pulmonary conditions (COPD and asthma), and chronic kidney disease were also associated with higher mortality. Additionally, higher CT
severity scores were correlated with increased mortality, as were elevated levels of biomarkers such as D-dimer, LDH, Ferritin, IL-6, CRP, and
reduced lymphocyte and platelet counts. The study showed that ICU admission had a statistically signicant impact on patient outcomes
(p<0.00001). The study found that advanced age, co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus, Conclusion: asthma, COPD, and chronic kidney
disease, symptoms such as breathlessness, reduced urinary output, and chest pain, a higher CT severity score, elevated levels of biomarkers such as
CRP, LDH, ferritin, IL-6, D-dimer, creatinine, and the N/L ratio, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia were all associated with higher mortality in
critically ill COVID-19 pneumonia patients
BILATERAL DUPLICATION OF RENAL COLLECTING SYSTEM AND UPPER URETER IN A YOUNG FEMALE: A RARE ANOMALY OF UROGENITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kumar Choudhary Anil , Kumar Rohit , Kumari Meera , Zaki Neda
Published: March 2023

Duplication of collecting system and ureter is a very rare condition and bilateral occurrence is rarest condition to be diagnosed in urology. The
incidence of bilateral complete ureteral duplication is less than 1%. We are reporting a case of bilateral duplication of renal pelvis and upper ureter
in a young girl who presented with symptoms of urinary tract infection and loin pain. Her diagnosis was made on excretory urogram and she was
managed conservatively .
A STUDY ON PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF SERUM CORTISOL IN STROKE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH NIHSS SCORE
Authors: Ramesh Somineni , Siril Nandipati , V. Chalapathi Rao K.
Published: March 2023

Background: There are numerous clinical factors that have been identied as potential outcome predictors in patients with acute stroke, including
symptom, severity, and advanced age. After an acute stroke, the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated as a result of the stress
response. Abiomarker for predicting the outcome of an acute stroke is desperately needed. Aim and Objective:To assess the relationship of single
serum cortisol level to the typeand severity of strokeand its correlation with NIHSS score. Methods: 100 new cases of stroke, within 72 hours of the
onset, admitted in Alluri Sitarama Raju Academy of Medical Sciences from January 2021 to June 2022 were included in the study. CT Brain was
taken to differentiate between ischemic and Haemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale) score was assessed for
severity. Serum cortisol levels were measured at admission. Correlation between serum cortisol levels and stroke scales were assessed. Results: Of
the 100 cases,50 patients had ischemic(Group A), and 50 patients had hemorrhagic stroke(Group B). The Mean NIHSS score was signicantly
higher in group B compared to group A(P<0.001).There was a statistically signicant correlation with raised serum cortisol levels and the severity
of stroke irrespective of type of stroke P<0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, serum cortisol is a prognostic indicator of severity of stroke. Serum
cortisol level was found to have a signicant positive correlation with worse outcome of stroke
EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANS-COCCYGEAL GANGLION IMPAR BLOCK FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF COCCYDYNIA
Authors: Kumar Sugananthan Dinesh , Elangovan Pradeep , Thavasianantham Krishnavel , Batcha Sathik Babu Malick
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Pain in the terminal portion of the spine from improper sitting and standing posture is referred to as coccydynia. Coccydynia is
typically treated conservatively, whereas in individuals who are unresponsive, ganglion impar block is a useful alternative pain management. In
patients with coccydynia who did not experience relief from conservative treatment, the effect of ganglion impar block is examined in this paper.
Methods and materials: The study was carried out with 20 patients selected prospectively with Coccydynia. All patients underwent trans-sacrococcygeal ganglion impar block after getting proper consent. The outcome was assessed using Visual analog score and Oswestry Disability Index.
Results: With a mean age of 42.9 + 8.39 years, the patients' ages ranged from 28 to 57 years old. The mean VAS and ODI scores were 7.95 and 55,
respectively, prior to the surgery. The post-block pain intensity was considerably less intense than the pre-procedure baseline value of both indices
for the course of the 6-week follow-up period. Our study demonstrates the long-term efcac Conclusion: y of trans-coccygeal ganglion impar
block for patients with coccydynia in relieving pain
TO STUDY THE OCULAR SYMPTOMS AND TYPES OF REFRACTIVE ERROR DUE TO UNRESTRICTED USE OF SMARTPHONES IN THE COVID ERA
Authors: Singh Kirti
Published: March 2023

“The most priceless of our sense organs are our eyes. They provide a
signicant contribution to one's learning abilities beginning in
childhood. The strength of health and wits are signicantly
strengthened by good vision. Aperson's nature, circumstances, and eye
sight quality ultimately shape his or her personality and potential.”
Identification of Healthy Lifestyle for Preconception Period among High School Females at Al-Amara City
Authors: Fleah Hodi Talib , Al-Abedi Ghazwan Abdulhussein
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess of healthy lifestyle and to find out the association between healthy lifestyle and socio-demographic characteristics among high school students.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in (3) November 2015 to (9) May 2016 in the City of Al-Amara. A simple random sampling used to select 8 out of 17 high schools. A systematic random sampling was used to draw a sample (n =214) out of 2192 high schools females. The data was collected by interview method through the use of constructed questionnaires, which consist of two parts. Part one socio-demographic characteristic and part two which consist of 6 domains including: nutrition, physical activity, weight control, taking of vaccinations, stress management, and avoids infection with toxoplasmosis. The data analyzed through the use of the descriptive by Frequency, Percentage, Mean of Score and Standard deviation and inferential statistical analysis through Correlation Coefficient.
Results: The mean score of health lifestyle for preconception period among of the females it was moderate (2.25 Â± 0.378) with the majority sample 131 (61.2%) in moderate level. Moreover, highly a significant associations were found between socio-demographic characteristics and aspects of preconception healthy lifestyle at (P< 0.01), except the some variables which showed non-significant association with aspects of preconception healthy lifestyle at (P: 0.05).
Conclusion: Female students considered at higher risk of developing unhealthy behaviors. Findings of the study showed more than two thirds of sample with in moderate level of health lifestyle. Furthermore, the results indicate that there was highly a significant association between some variables, except the age, type of family, father survival and job of father showed were non-significant association.
Recommendation: Schoolteachers and health service providers must be cooperation for spreading health behavior among students that these phase is important and called safe motherhood, by lay scientific posters, and holding parents meeting in order to illustrate the importance healthy lifestyle during the period of preconception Such as exercise constantly, weight control, eating fat-free healthy food to reduce life-threatening adverse outcomes of preconception.
Assessment of the Head Nurses Performance Regarding Staff Management at the Units of Al-Najaf AL-Ashraf City Hospitals
Authors: Khaleel Muna A. , AL-Jazaery Ali H.
Published: March 2023

Objective(s): The objective of the study to assess the head nurses performance regarding staff management at the units of Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf city hospitals.Methodology: Analytic Cross-Sectional study was carried out throughout the present study to assess the head nurses performance regarding staff management at the units of Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf city hospitals. Quantitative research design was utilized to conduct the study. This study started from November 11th 2015 to July 2nd 2016. The target population for this study was all head nurses (n=86) included at previously mentioned setting (Al-Najaf AL-Ashraf City Hospitals). Through an extensive review of relevant literature, a questionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study. The data was collected through the utilization of a developed questionnaire (Arabic version) and by means of interview with each head nurse included in the present study. The data collection process started from March. 20th, 2016 to April 21th, 2016. The statistical data analysis were conducted using the statistical package (SPSS).The conducted statistical analysis included analysis of variance (one way ANOVA), Cronbach Alpha to test the reliability of questionnaire (Internal consistency) and Pearson's correlation.Results: The findings of the study found that the head nurses performance was good and there was no significant difference between demographic data and performance of the head nurse whereas there was significant correlation with level of education.Conclusion: The study concluded the head nurses require a higher education level when nursing staff development is taken into consideration.Recommendations: The study recommends that head nurses should be encouraged and motivated for the serious participation in training courses inside and outside of Iraq. Concentration on highly qualified nurses with minimum of baccalaureate degree graduates to fill the three nursing management levels.
Safety Measure Technique among Workers of Slaughtering Chicken Shops in Erbil City-Iraq
Authors: Aziz Kareem F. , Sherin Nazar A. , Mamand Jawdat
Published: March 2023

Backgrounds: Precaution and safety measures are important for the workers, whom are dealing and slaughtering chicken or meat,Objectives: the objectives of this study is to identify knowledge and practices of workers regarding safety measures with slaughtering chicken, and identify association between some variables and safety measures.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out on 100 workers in the poultry sectors and slaughtering shops, standard questionnaire was used for data collection, an approval was taken from nursing college, and administrative arrangements was done from general health directorate and municipality office in Erbil, the study began in 1st July- 2015 to December 31st -12-2015 , SPSS program was used for data analysis by using descriptive and inferential statistical.Results: The study revealed that majority of sample study have poor knowledge and practices regarding safety measures used, and there is no significant association between most of demographic characteristics and safety measures, while there is significant association between years of experiences and safety measures used.Conclusion: The study indicated that the majority of the workers have poor knowledge and practices about safety measures, and there was significant association between years of experiences and safety measures.Recommendations: the study recommended to create program for training workers in poultry sectors by the cooperation with ministry of health and ministry of municipality to increase knowledge and risk perceptions and practices regarding safety measures use, monitoring and follow up the workplaces by the general directorate for health and municipality office, and regulation the working in this field by application laws and health certificate.
القيادة الخادمة وأثرها في الالتزام التنظيمي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من الهيئات التدريسية في الجامعات الاهلية في منطقة الفرات الاوسط
Authors: كريدي باسم , موسى اسماء
Published: March 2023

يسعى البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن تأثير القيادة الخادمة بأبعادها(المشاعر العاطفية ,التمكين ,الرؤية , التواضع, الثقة ) في الكليات الاهلية في محافظات الفرات الاوسط  (كربلاء –النجف الاشرف –بابل – القادسية )، على الالتزام التنظيمي بأبعاده               (الالتزام بمهنة التدريس , الالتزام بالتدريس ,الالتزام بفريق العمل , الالتزام تجاه الجامعة ) ولأجل تحقيق هدف البحث تم تطبيقه على عينة من اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الكليات الاهلية لمحافظات الفرات الاوسط، وتم توزيع (300) استمارة واسترجاع (250) منها ، وكان عدد الاستمارات الجاهزة (239) استمارة صالحة, وقد بلغ عدد الكليات المبحوثة (13) كلية , واستعمل الباحثان مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية ضمن برنامج (spss) منها الاحصائية ابرزها تمثل بالوسط الحسابي, والانحراف المعياري, التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي و معادلة الانحدار الخطي البسيط و معادلة الانحدار المتعدد. وقد توصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلالة احصائية بين القيادة الخادمة والالتزام التنظيمي. وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
المسائل النحويّة المتّفقة مع قواعد النحو التقليدي في كتاب شواهد التوضيح والتصحيح مسائل الأفعال والمنصوبات أمثلة
Authors: العبودي عبد الحسن , علي نور
Published: March 2023

سعى البحث إلى دراسة مسائل تتصل بالأفعال والمنصوبات في كتاب شواهد التوضيح والتصحيح لابن مالك، وهذه المسائل هي: اقتران خبر كادّ بـ (أنْ)، ونفي الفعل كادَ، وإجراء (عدّ) مجرى الظنّ، وإجراء (رأى) البصرية مجرى (رأى) القلبية في جمعه بين ضميري الفاعل والمفعول لمسمى واحد، وإجراء القول مجرى الظنّ، وتنازع معمولين في العمل وإعمال الثاني منهما، ومجيء المفعول معه بعد الضمير المجرور، ووقوع المستثنى بـ(إلاّ) بدلًا من المستثنى منه مع تباين جنسيهما. ومسائل هذا القسم كانت موضع اتّفاق بين جمهور النحويين وابن مالك .
نقد البلوغ في القانون المدني الإيراني بناءً على مصادر فقهية
Authors: قهاري ابو الفضل , ياري الياس , باكزاد مهرداد , غفاري مهدي
Published: March 2023

يعتبر البلوغ من أهم مراحل حياة الإنسان، و يتزامن بلوغه مع التغيرات الجوهرية في الجسد ثم الروح، التي تبني شخصيته في کبره. من الناحية الطبية و النفسية، فإن هذه الفترة من حياة الإنسان هي نقطة البداية لنمو الإنسان الجسدي و العقلي، مما يقطع علاقته بالطفولة و يقوده إلى کبره. بقدر ما تحاول العلوم الطبية حماية من على وشك البلوغ من الإصابات و الأمراض الخاصة في هذه الفترة،كذلك القانون كعلم يهدف إلى تنظيم العلاقات الاجتماعية للأفراد في المجتمع. وتولي اهتمامًا خاصًا للدعم القانوني والرعاية للمراهقين وتحاول إدارة حياة المراهقين في المجتمع بطريقة آمنة وصحيحة من خلال وضع أنظمة وقائية. لهذا السبب، في قوانين جميع البلدان، يعتبر سنًا معينًا کسن البلوغ، و يمكن للأفراد الوصول إلى هذا العمر طالما أن لديهم شرطين آخرين، وهما العقل و الرشد، ويمكنهم التصرف بشكل مستقل في المجتمع. و هذا السن وفقا لمادة 1210 من القانون المدني والمادة 81 من قانون العقوبات الإسلامي 9 سنوات للبنات و 15 سنة للأولاد. هذا العمر لا يتوافق مع الحقائق الاجتماعية للزمن الحالي، والنتائج الطبية في الزمن الحالي ترفض بشدة هذا العمر لبداية سن البلوغ، لذلك من الضروري استخدام الآراء العلمية للأطباء و علماء النفس للنظر في السن المناسب للبلوغ؛ و من بعض نظريات فقهاء الشيعة التي كانت مصدر المواد القانونیة السابقة، یستنتج أن الفقهاء لا يتفقون على سن معين للبلوغ ، وما يدور في ذهنهم هو ظهور العلامات والتغيرات الجسمية والجنسية. و بلوغ سن معينٍ لا يكون إلا علامة و أمارة للبلوغ ، ويمكن إثبات عكسها بدلائل.
التعبير الفني في رسوم التلاميذ القابلين للتعلم من ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة
Authors: الطويل بهاء , محسن ذو الفقار
Published: March 2023

وهي التخطيطات الحرة التي يستخدمها التلاميذ كلغة يعبرون من خلال مسك القلم او ما شابه ذلك على أي سطح كان. اما مرحلة الدراك في رسوم الأطفال يصرح بواسطتها عن المعاني التي تختلج في نفوسهم وخبراتهم إلى المحيطين بهم، وهي تعنى قدرة الاتصال الطفل بالآخرين. والأطفال يستخدمون هذه الرسوم كوسائل للتكيف مع البيئة التي يعيشون فيها، فرسومهم لغة تعبرعن انفعالات فيما يحبون أو يكرهون، وما يحنون إليه أو يخشون منه، لذلك يجب ان ننظر إلى تخطيطاتهم من زاوية عالمهم المتخيل في اذهانهم لا من عالمنا نحن الكبار، ونقبل منطق الطفل في الرسم كما نقبل لغته العادية وتعليقاته وألعابه المخلفة.
Mini Workshop Penulisan Karya tuLis Ilmiah Yang Dipublikasikan Pada Jurnal Ilmiah Berbasis OJS (Open Jurnal System) Bagi Guru Di SMAN 2 Singingi
Authors: Yuhelman Nofri , Murwindra Rosa , Musdansi Dwi Putri , Kurniawan Edi , Asril Asregi , Ningsih Jumriana Rahayu
Published: March 2023

Publikasi artikel jurnal ilmiah melalui OJS merupakan proses publikasi jurnal ilmiah yang dilakukan secara online, mulai dari submit artikel sampai dengan publish jurnal ilmiah. Seluruh proses publikasi dilakukan melalui web jurnal ilmiah (OJS) dengan menggunakan browser internet (lnternet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, dan sejenisnya). Salah satu artikel dapat berupa jurnal. Sesuai dengan peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (permenpanrb) No 16 Tahun 2009 Tanggal 10 November 2009, maka mulai tahun 2011 bagi Guru yang akan mengusulkan kenaikan pangkatnya harus memenuhi beberapa kriteria antara lain adalah kredit point yang harus didapat dalam pengembangan diri dan karya tulis (artikel).

Oleh karena itu untuk membantu guru dalam mengatasi hal diatas adalah diadakannya sebuah workshop tentang publikasi artkel. Diharapkan dengan diadakannya workshop publikasi jurnal ilmiah di SMAN 2 Singingi, guru bisa menentukan sendiri jurnal yang sesuai dengan artikel yang mereka punya. Kemudian harapannya lagi adalah guru bisa sendiri publish artikel yang mereka punya tanpa harus bergantung kepada orang lain. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat prodi pendidikan kimia akan membantu guru SMAN 2 Singingi untuk publish artikelnya dengan cara memperkenalkan jurnal yang ada di fakultas tarbiyah dan keguruaan yaitu jurnal dari prodi pendidikan kimia bernama Jurnal JEDCHEM (Journal Education and Chemistry) dan Jurnal Al-Hikmah (Pendidikan dan Pendidikan Agama Islam)
PENERAPAN ECO-SCHOOL DENGAN BUDIDAYA KANGKUNG DARAT DAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA DI SMP IT KHAZANAH BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Suprasman Suprasman , Morena Yenita , Ermiyati Ermiyati , Shalahuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan potensi Eco-School SMP IT Khazanah Boarding Scchool di Kecamatan Pujud dapat diwujudkan dengan budidaya kangkung darat dan pepaya california dengan memanfaatkan para santri dibawah pengawasan kepala Sekolah dan guru-guru yang ada. Metode dalam mewujudkan Eco-School adalah dengan menyediakan sarana dan parasarana berupa penyediaan media tanam, pengadaan bibit yang berkualitas dan tenaga terampil dalam melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan serta keikut sertaan dan partisipasi mahasiswa Kukerta dalam pembudidayaan kangkung darat dan pepaya california tersebut sehingga mendapatkan hasil usaha  maksimal. Hasil panen kangkung darat dan pepaya California dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan untuk para santri dan guru yang tinggal di komplek SMP IT Khazanah Boarding School. Kelebihan dari kebutuhan konsumsi para santri dan guru dapat dijual dengan cara mencari langganan tetap dipasar-pasar yang ada di Kecamatan Pujud. Hasil panen budidaya kangkung darat dan pepaya california ini selain dapat digunakan sebagai modal dasar untuk kelanjutan budidaya kangkung untuk tahap selanjutnya dan dapat pula digunakan sebagai tambahan dana untuk keperluan sayur dan buah-buahan dalam memenuhi konsusi harian santri di SMP IT Khazanah Boarding School ini. Pembudidayaan kangkung darat dan pepaya california terbukti sebagai Model Eco-School cikal bakal sekoalah berbasis lingkungan berkelanjutan
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI HIMPAUDI KEC. GUNUNG TOAR KAB. KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Mailani Ikrima , Zulhaini Zulhaini , Nahwiyah Sopiatun , Akbar Helbi , Andrizal Andrizal , Mualif A , Bustanur Bustanur , Alhairi Alhairi
Published: March 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi merupakan kegiatan implementasi nyata hasil perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan rintisan sivitas akademika Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan keguruan Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi untuk masyarakat. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini di danai oleh HIBAH UNIKS dan diawali dengan proses seleksi proposal. Kriteria seleksi proposal terutama didasarkan atas luasnya kemanfaatan program bagi masyarakat. Keluaran daripada pengabdian kepada masyarakat harus berdampak nyata dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang terdapat pada khalayak sasaran yaitu guru yang ada di HIMPAUDI Kec. Gunung Toar. Adapun bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan oleh tim dari program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi adalah dalam bentuk seminar dengan tema Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter di HIMPAUDI Kec. Gunung Toar Kab. Kuantan Singingi.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI DAMPAK GADGET / GAWAI
Authors: Yani Zulfitri , Pohan Nurmaliana , Eska Juna
Published: March 2023

Pada era digital seperti ini Gadget merupakan benda yang sudah tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas sehari-hari manusia. Penggunaan gadget tidak hanya pada orang dewasa atau yang berusia lebih dari 15 tahun. Gadget saat ini juga sudah digunakan oleh orang yang berusia kurang dari 15 tahun, atau yang biasa disebut dengan anak-anak. Anak-anak biasanya tidak dapat mengontrol waktu penggunaan gadget. Ada beberapa dampak yang akan ditimbulkan jika menggunakan gadget tidak sesui dengan waktunya. Penggunaan gadget berlebihan pada anak dapat berakibat buruk pada kondisi anak, baik secara fisik maupun non fisik.Kondisi anak seperti ini tentunya dapat menghambat perkembangan anak menjadi generasi emas yang unggul pada 1020 tahun mendatang. Maka dari itu, perlu memberikan sosialisasi kepada anak-anak mengenai apa saja dampak yang ditimbulkan dalam penggunaan gadget yang tidak sesuai, serta memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman kepada anak-anak termasuk anak usia dini untuk mencegah hal yang lebih buruk yang kemungkinan akan terjadi akibat dari penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan di masa yang akan datang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini nantinya dapat mengurangi penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak maupun anak usia dini, karena sadar akan dampak buruk dari penggunaan gadget. Sehingga harapan mereka akan menjadi generasi emas yang lebih baik pada 10-20 tahun mendatang dapat terwujud
The Effect of Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Productivity at PT. CSG Makassar
Authors: Haeranah Haeranah , Muslim Muslim , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Khalik Abdul
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze partially and simultaneously the influence of discipline on employee productivity at PT. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang, The research method uses quantitative research and hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression methods. The population is 30 employees and the sample obtained uses the saturated sample method with a total sample of 30 people. The results showed that partially discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on employee work productivity and the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity at PT. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang. Simultaneously it was found that discipline and the work environment jointly influence the work productivity of employees at PT. Cemerlang Surya Gemilang. Discipline and a good and conducive work environment have a positive effect on increasing employee work productivity and management maintains these conditions by supporting supporting facilities, attention andreward employee.