bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nakkaşhanede Oyun: Benim Adım Kırmızı
Authors: Özcan Hidayet
Published: June 2018

Orhan Pamuk’un 1998 yılında
yayımlanan altıncı romanı Benim Adım
Kırmızı, Osmanlı minyatür sanatının gerçekçi Batı resim sanatı karşısında
değişime uğradığı iddiasıyla bir süre sonra varlığının sona ermesini merkezine
yerleştirir.Romanda olaylar cinayet, şiddet unsurları gibi gerilimi oluşturan
bir atmosfer içerisinde şekillenir. Roman zaman, mekân, -minyatür sanatı ile
Batı resim sanatının temsil ettiği zihniyet gibi tematik bahisleriyle gerçeğe
bağlıyken kurgu, nesnelerin anlatıcı rolünü üstlenmesi, bazı nakkaşların
isimleri gibi çeşitli unsurlarıyla da….barındırır. Yazı, yazarının postmodern
romanın oyunlarından istifade ederek minyatür sanatının yok olma sürecine
yönelik tasarruflarına dikkat çekecektir.
Tanpınar’ın Saklı Dünyası: Arayışlar-Keşifler-Yorumlar
Authors: AKBAŞ Onur
Published: June 2018

Kimi eserlerin yorumlanmasında
bazı dönemde, devrin şartlarına da bağlı olarak, nicelik açısından çıta
yükselir ya da alçalır. Bu bağlamda Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Cumhuriyet tarihi
boyunca çıtası hep yükselen bir yazar olmuştur. Bunda onun devrine hem edebiyat
tarihçisi hem de bir sanatkâr olarak hâkim bir kişiliğe sahip olmasının yanında
üzerinde imzası bulunan edebi metinlerin alegori açısından zengin ve her biri
adeta bir sanatkârın sanatı bağlamında ironisi olmalarıdır. Hakkında ortaya
konulan pek çok çalışma olmasına rağmen bu çalışmaların artan sayıları
bağlamında nitelikli olanlarının dikkatlere sunulması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.    Şubat 2018 tarihinde basılan,
Doğu-Batı yayınlarından çıkan ve editörlüğünü İbrahim Şahin ve Julian
Rentszch’nin yaptığı Tanpınar üzerine yazılmış makaleler seçkisi. Ancak ortaya
konulan makaleleri nitelikli kılan, her bir makalenin işlendiği konu
bağlamında, yazarın sanat kaygısını da göz önünde bulundurmalarıdır. Önsözde
Prof. Dr. İbrahim Şahin’in de ifade ettiği gibi: “Yazarların heterojenliği,
makalelerin biçim içerik ve yorum açısından da birbirinden çok farklı olmasına
yol…” (Şahin, 2018, 12) açmış olması her açıdan kitaptaki çeşit zenginliğini
sağlamış.
Kırşehir ilindeki sera ve yüksek tünellerin mevcut durumu üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: BOYACI Sedat
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada, Kırşehir il
merkezi ve ilçelerindeki seraların ve yüksek tünel işletmelerinin mevcut
durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yörede sera ve yüksek tünel
işletmelerinin bulunduğu ilçelerde anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. İncelenen 10
adet sera ve 15 adet yüksek tünel işletmesinde sera işletmelerinin % 60’nın,
yüksek tünel işletmelerinin ise % 20’sinin 0-5 yıl arasında yetiştiricilik
yaptığı ve ilde örtüaltı yetiştiricilik deneyiminin uzun yıllara dayanmadığı belirlenmiştir.
İlde kurulan işletmelerin plan ve projesiz yapılardan oluştuğu ve işletmelerin
çevreden görerek işletmelerini kurdukları belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında yörede
doğal havalandırmaya yardımcı olacak havalandırma açıklıklarının düşük olduğu
belirlenmiştir. İlin sahip olduğu jeotermal kaynaklardan yalnızca bir adet sera
işletmesinin yararlandığı, küçük aile işletmelerinin ise ısıtmayı yalnızca
bitkileri don tehlikesinden koruma amaçlı yaptığı ve ilk yatırım maliyetlerinin
yüksek olması nedeniyle ucuz ve yenilenebilir bu enerji kaynağından
yararlanamadığı belirlenmiştir. İlde gelişim içerisinde olan örtüaltı
tarımında, üreticileri örtüaltı tarımı konusunda bilinçlendirmek ve gerekli
teknik bilgilerin verilmesi amacıyla yayım faaliyetlerinin arttırılması
gerekmektedir. Bunun yanında jeotermal enerji altyapı maliyetlerinin yetki
kurum ve kuruluşlarca sağlanması koşuluyla bölgenin örtüaltı tarımına
kazandırılması gerekmektedir.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Stroke Hemoragik dan Iskemik Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Kanggeraldo Jansen , Sari Rika Perdana , Zul Muhammad Ihsan
Published: June 2018

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan dengan aliran darah ke otak. Biasanya, stroke disebabkan oleh adanya pembuluh darah yang pecah atau terhambat oleh gumpalan darah. Menurut data riset kesehatan dasar oleh Badan Litbangkes Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2013), stroke telah menjadi salah satu penyakit mematikan di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah stroke ialah dengan membuat sistem yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit stroke. Berdasarkan penelitian Indraswari (2015), diperoleh hasil bahwa stroke dapat didiagnosis melalui kriteria faktor resiko. Namun, untuk mendapatkan data tersebut, tentunya pasien harus melakukan pengecekan ke rumah sakit atau laboratorium dahulu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis membuat sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosis penyakit stroke tanpa harus berkonsultasi langsung kepada dokter. Sistem pakar ini mengadopsi kepakaran dari dokter spesialis saraf.. Hasil diagnosis sistem ini berupa jenis penyakit dan persentase nilai probabilitas terhadap penyakit stroke. Setelah dilakukan pengujian black box, didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh fungsionalitas sistem telah terpenuhi. Lalu, berdasarkan hasil pengujian white box, nilai cyclomatic complexity yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan optimasi kode program adalah 8, hal tersebut menunjukkan kode program metode Dempster Shafer termasuk kode program sederhana tanpa banyak resiko. Tingkat keakurasian sistem pakar adalah 97% sehingga sistem dapat dijadikan alternatif bagi pasien untuk melakukan diagnosis penyakit stroke.
Metode Kritik Matan Hadis Muhammad Ṫāhir Al-Jawābī dalam Kitab: Juhūd al-Muḥaddiṡīn Fī Naqd Matan al-Ḥadīṡ an-Nabawī asy-Syarīf
Authors: Qomarullah Muhammad
Published: June 2018

Matan's criticism is one of the most important studies in the critique of hadith after the criticism of sanad. The importance of matan's criticism is that the meaning of a hadith is closely related to the validity of matan. Sanad is the support of the hadith component, while the matter of the hadith lies in the matan. In general, the criticism of matan hadith includes three activities or stages: (1) conducting criticism or selection of matan hadith (naqd al-matn), (2) interpretation or interpretation of matan hadis (syarh al-matan), and (3) doing typology or the classification of matan hadis (qism al-matan). This article aims to reveal the method of matan research initiated by Muhammad Thahir al-Jawabi in his book Juhūd al-Muḥaddiṡīn Fī Naqd Matan al-Ḥadīṡ an-Nabawī asy-Syarīf. Through the method of character study, it was found that the method of criticism of Matan offered by al-Jawabi is to compare (muqaranah). Namely, (1) examine the contradiction of hadith with the Qur'an, (2) examine the contradiction of hadith with the fatwa of shahabah, (3) to examine the contradiction of hadith with the knowledge of history
Alquran Dan Konservasi Lingkungan (Suatu Pendekatan Maqashid al-Shari'ah)
Authors: Nafisah Mamluatun
Published: June 2018

The environment has been understood as a removable thing, thus draining the Excessive against nature for the sake of economy and technology, is considered a humane. This view is becoming disastrous to the natural events that until now difficult to overcome. This research aims to determine the Quran in depth perspective about environmental conservation with the approach ofThe environment has been understood as a removable thing, thus draining the Excessive against nature for the sake of economy and technology, is considered a humane. This view is becoming disastrous to the natural events that until now difficult to overcome. This research aims to determine the Quran in depth perspective about environmental conservation with the approach of maqashid al-syari'ah. This approach is used in order to determine the extent to which technical and operational utilization of the earth and the extent to which content is said to be exaggerated, with more emphasis on welfare. Findings of the research that the Quran outlines the basic values and practical substantive law in its management, including the principle underlying the utilization potential of the earth and the principle of maintenance. In order to take advantage of the potential of the earth, the Quran commands people to do the imarat al-ardh, that made the earth or the environment as a medium to realize the benefit of overall living creatures on earth. While the principle of its maintenance, the Quran emphasizes the importance of treating the environment well. One of the principles underlying the relationship between humans and nature are all beings have legal status muhtaram. maqashid al-syari'ah. This approach is used in order to determine the extent to which technical and operational utilization of the earth and the extent to which content is said to be exaggerated, with more emphasis on welfare. Findings of the research that the Quran outlines the basic values and practical substantive law in its management, including the principle underlying the utilization potential of the earth and the principle of maintenance. In order to take advantage of the potential of the earth, the Quran commands people to do the imarat al-aradh, that made the earth or the environment as a medium to realize the benefit of overall living creatures on earth. While the principle of its maintenance, the Quran emphasizes the importance of treating the environment well. One of the principles underlying the relationship between humans and nature are all beings have legal status muhtaram.
PRODUCCIÓN Y TASA DE DESCOMPOSICIÓN DE HOJARASCA EN ACAHUALES DE SELVA CADUCIFOLIA EN CHIAPAS
Authors: Rivera Vázquez Ricardo , Soto Pinto Lorena , Núñez Colín Carlos A. , De Jung Bernardus , Hernández Rivera Ma. Graciela , Ordóñez Díaz José A. B.
Published: June 2018

Los bosques y otros ecosistemas terrestres fungen como fuentes o sumideros de carbono a partir de su estado de conservación; una fracción substancial del fijado anual de este elemento al suelo se deriva de la descomposición de la hojarasca, que se altera por el cambio de uso de suelo. Es necesario, entonces, conocer dichas dinámicas en el proceso, así como en la producción y acumulación de este material. Por esa razón se diseñó un estudio en el que se establecieron cuatro parcelas permanentes de muestreo en acahuales de selva caducifolia de diferentes edades en Chiapas, México; en cada una se colocaron 15 trampas (de 1.0 m2) y 36 bolsitas de descomposición con 10 g de hojas (peso seco). El periodo de muestreo fue de octubre de 2009 a septiembre de 2010. La mayor caída de hojarasca ocurrió de marzo a mayo, cuando el componente hoja fue el preponderante con más de 64 % del total; el acahual más joven presentó la mayor producción, con 5.05 t ha-1 año-1. En contraste, la tasa de descomposición (k) fue más rápida para el acahual de mayor edad; se estimó un lapso de 75.9 días para actuar sobre 50 % del material y 504.3 días para 99 % del mismo. Los resultados indican que la edad de los acahuales es determinante para la producción y la tasa de descomposición de la hojarasca, lo cual es importante para estimar la acumulación de carbono en estos sistemas.
EVALUACIÓN DE INOCULANTES PROMOTORES DE CRECIMIENTO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE PLANTAS DE MEZQUITE [Prosopis laevigata (Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. C. Johnst.] EN DURANGO
Authors: Quiñones Gutiérrez Alejandro , González Ontiveros Vladimir , Chávez Pérez José Ramón , Vargas Martínez Alfonso , Barrientos Díaz Francisco
Published: June 2018

Se analizó el efecto de micorrizas y bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en plantas de mezquite (Prosopis laevigata) sobre la altura total, longitud radicular, peso de raíz y porcentaje de germinación en condiciones de invernadero y durante su adaptación en el sitio de plantación. Para la prueba de germinación se utilizaron distintas técnicas de escarificación en diez mezclas de sustrato, en bloques al azar, con 90 semillas cada uno, mismas que se dividieron en tres grupos de 30. Para evaluar el efecto de la inoculación, el material experimental se remojó durante 24 horas, y se probaron tres tratamientos: T1) combinación de rizobacterias Azobacter spp. y Azospirillum spp. (Invassore®) a una concentración de 1 x 108 UFC mL-1; T2) con micorrizas Glomus intraradices (Burize®) disuelto en 100 mL de agua (1 propágulo por cc), y T3), que sirvió como testigo, solo con agua destilada. El mayor porcentaje de germinación (70 %) se obtuvo mediante escarificación hídrica a 70 °C. Respecto al peso total, T1 mostró diferencias (P>0.05) que fueron consistentes con el peso de la raíz, en el que las plantas del mismo tratamiento lo incrementaron 51 %. La altura total, la longitud radicular y la altura del tallo también coincidieron, las plantas del T1 tuvieron los valores más altos, con diferencias significativas (P<0.05). Se determinó que la aplicación de rizobacterias en el mezquite favorece su desarrollo, al menos, en cuanto a las variables analizadas.
JERARQUIZACIÓN DE CADENAS FORESTALES ANTE LA VULNERABILIDAD AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN EL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Moctezuma López Georgel , Jolalpa Barrera José Luis , Pérez Díaz Magaly Montserrat , González Hernández Antonio , Moreno Sánchez Francisco , Pérez Miranda Ramiro
Published: June 2018

El cambio climático es una realidad a nivel mundial y las masas forestales del Estado de México, al igual que en otras localidades, tienen un rol determinante en la mitigación de este fenómeno. Asimismo, la priorización de las cadenas productivas del subsector forestal pueden orientar y ayudar a los tomadores de decisión hacia dónde dirigir recursos monetarios para incrementar su actividad. La jerarquización de esas cadenas se apoya, fundamentalmente, en dos dimensiones: importancia socioeconómica y competitividad; mismas a las que se les asigna, de acuerdo al método del International Service for National Agricultural Research, un valor de 100 puntos a cada una de ellas, con el fin de hacer más fácil su comprensión. Los criterios utilizados para el caso de la primera dimensión son el tamaño, dinamismo y especialización de las cadenas productivas forestales, y para la segunda se toman en cuenta la productividad y sustentabilidad, además se consideran diversas variables para su calificación en los sectores primario y secundario en que inciden. Una vez valoradas, se procede a graficarlas y ubicarlas dentro de una matriz de posicionamiento dividida en cuatro cuadrantes, y bajo esta óptica se definen diversas estrategias. Las cadenas forestales productivas analizadas con mayor calificación fueron la de oyamel, pino y encino con valoraciones de 109, 96 y 90 puntos, respectivamente, que se obtuvieron de las sumas de las dos dimensiones.
DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA Y ECOLÓGICA DE 13 ESPECIES DE HONGOS SILVESTRES COMESTIBLES EN OAXACA
Authors: Zamora-Martínez Marisela Cristina , González Hernández Antonio , Islas Gutiérrez Fabián , Cortés Barrera Eunice Nayeli , López Valdez Luz Iris
Published: June 2018

Oaxaca es uno de los estados más ricos de México, tanto por su diversidad cultural como biológica, por lo que es importante el estudio e inventario de su biota. Sus habitantes poseen una vasta tradición en la recolección y consumo de hongos silvestres; sin embargo, para incluirlos en los programas de manejo integral de los bosques es necesario conocer sus requerimientos ecológicos y sus características biológicas, así como sus áreas de distribución, lo que implica el mapeo y monitoreo de sus poblaciones silvestres. En este contexto, se planteó sistematizar el conocimiento sobre el hábitat y distribución geográfica de 13 especies de macromicetos comestibles de importancia biológica y socioeconómica asociados a los bosques templados de Oaxaca, mediante el uso de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), con el fin de generar un mapa de la distribución espacial conocida para dichos taxa, elaborado a partir de información bibliográfica y de herbarios. Las especies recolectadas en una mayor diversidad de ambientes fueron Cantharellus cibarius y Lycoperdon perlatum. A pesar del sesgo generado por la distribución espacial de las recolectas consideradas, ya que estas se concentran en regiones específicas, los SIG son una herramienta útil para determinar la distribución actual de los recursos fúngicos.
Helicobacter Pylori is the Cause of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Barukcic Ilija
Published: June 2018

Objective: This study presents a systematic meta-analysis of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and gastric cancer (GC).

Materials and Methods: Twelve articles including 21589 subjects were selected (1237 cases and 20352 controls). These data were analyzed using the mathematical formula of the conditio sine qua non relationship and the causal relationship formula.

Results: The data re-analyzed support the Null hypothesis without a Helicobacter pylori infection no human gastric cancer. The causal relationship between HP and GC is highly significant.

Conclusion: Helicobacter pylori is the cause of human gastric cancer.
Application of Genetic Algorithm and Personal Informatics in Stock Market
Authors: Albeladi Khulood , Abdullah Salha
Published: June 2018

The financial market is extremely attractive since it moves trillion dollars per year. Many investors have been exploring ways to predict future prices by using different types of algorithms that use fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Many professional speculators or amateurs had been analysing the price movement of some financial assets using these algorithms. The use of genetic algorithms, neural networks, genetic programming combined with these tools in an attempt to find a profitable solution is very common. This study presents a prototype that utilizes genetic algorithms (GAs) and personal informatics system (PI) for short-term stock index forecast. The prototype works according to the following steps. Firstly, a collection of input variables is defined through technical data analysis. Secondly, GA is applied to determine an optimal set of input variables for a one-day forecast. Â The data is gathered from the Saudi Stock Exchange as being the target market. Thirdly, PI is utilised to create a smart environment, which enables visualisation of stock prices. The outcome indicates that this approach of forecasting the stock price is positive. The highest accuracy obtained is 64.67% and the lowest one is 48.06%.
Big Data and Shipping-managing vessel performance
Authors: Virk Mandeep , Chauhan Vaishali
Published: June 2018

Shipping business is staggering the trade by a substantial number which portrays the usage of leading technologies to deliver formative and reliable performance to deal with the increasing demand. Technologies like AIS, machine learning, and IoT are making a shift in shipping industry by introducing robots and more sensor equipped devices. The hitch big data originates as a technology which is proficient for assembling and transforming the colossal and divergent figures of data providing organizations with meaningful insights for better decision-making. The size of data is increasing at a higher rate because of the procreation of peripatitic gadgets and sensors attached. Big data is accustomed to delineate technologies and techniques which are used to store, manage, distribute and analyze huge data sheets with a high rate of data occurrence. This gigantic data is allowing to terminate the business by developing meaningful and valuable insights by processing the data. Hadoop is the fundamental basic for composing big data and furnishes with convenient judgments through analysis. It enables the processing of large sets of data by providing a higher degree of fault-tolerance. Parallelism is adapted to process big size of data in the efficient and inexpensive way. Contending massive bulk of data is a determined and vigorous assignment that needs an enormous crunching armature to guaranty affluent data processing and analysis.Â
Instructor Adoption of E-learning Systems in Tanzaniaâ€™s Universities: A Proposed Multi-Factors Adoption Model (MFAM11)
Authors: Lashayo Deogratius Mathew , Md Johar Md Gapar
Published: June 2018

Current studies show that there is no comprehensive adoption model in e-learning systems in universities. This problem opens up to too much debates about which models and frameworks fit well in an e-learning environment particularly in universities in Tanzania. This paper answers the two debatable questions, which are:(1) what are the factors that affect adoption of e-learning systems in Tanzaniaâ€™s universities, (2) what is the comprehensive e-learning adoption model in universities in Tanzania. This research study adapts DeLone and McLean (2003) IS model after an extensive literature reviews conducted in information systems and in e-learning systems. The findings from this research will add up to literature of limited factorsâ€™ model and it will open it up for validation in a different universitiesâ€™ application domain.
Research and development of virtualization in Wireless sensor networks
Authors: Kumar M. Sandeep , J Prabhu.
Published: June 2018

Virtualization is foundational for applying both cloud computing and big data. It provides the basis for many platform attributes required to access, store, analyze, and manage the distributed computing components in big data environments. Virtualization also able to use in a wireless sensor network in Agriculture field. WSNs emerging approach in commercial applications like Healthcare, agriculture, Industries. Virtualization in sensor network offers more flexibility, cost, effective solution; promote diversity, security, and manageability. In this chapter describes WSNs in agriculture domain, issues, challenges, etc. Also describes virtualization technology, techniques, and tools.
An Expert System for Pneumococcal Prognosis
Authors: Othman Nurnadzirah , Arbaiy Nureize , Rahman Hamijah Mohd
Published: June 2018

Threats and viruses are particularly alarming for children with low immunization levels. Pneumococcal disease is the world's most important cause of child death and has claimed many lives. Since awareness of the dangers of Pneumococcal viruses among parents is low in Malaysia, preventive measures such as vaccine intake cannot be done comprehensively. Hence, in order to communicate information about Pneumococcal disease, a pneumococcal disease diagnosis system for children is developed. This system employs expert system method and apply forward chaining technique for its reasoning. Knowledge base of the system is stored in the database for data management. This alternative system allows access to information as well as early diagnosis of early symptoms can be detected. This system is expected to benefit users in terms of knowledge sharing, and self-checking on their body condition, especially parents, to prevent any possible diseases that may infect children's.
Sybil Node Detection in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks Using Observer Nodes
Authors: Jamshidi Mojtaba , Ranjbari Milad , Esnaashari Mehdi , Nasih Qader Nooruldeen , Meybodi Mohammad Reza
Published: June 2018

Sybil attack is one of the well-known dangerous attacks against wireless sensor networks in which a malicious node attempts to propagate several fabricated identities. This attack significantly affects routing protocols and many network operations, including voting and data aggregation. The mobility of nodes in mobile wireless sensor networks makes it problematic to employ proposed Sybil node detection algorithms in static wireless sensor networks, including node positioning, RSSI-based, and neighbour cooperative algorithms. This paper proposes a dynamic, light-weight, and efficient algorithm to detect Sybil nodes in mobile wireless sensor networks. In the proposed algorithm, observer nodes exploit neighbouring information during different time periods to detect Sybil nodes. The proposed algorithm is implemented by J-SIM simulator and its performance is compared with other existing algorithm by conducting a set of experiments. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other existing methods regarding detection rate and false detection rate. Moreover, they also showed that the mean detection rate and false detection rate of the proposed algorithm are respectively 99% and less than 2%.
The Participation of Slovenian Civil Society Organisations in EU Policymaking: Explaining their Different Routes
Authors: Novak Meta , Lajh Damjan
Published: June 2018

While  discussing  the  inclusion  of  civil  society organisations  (CSOs)  in  EU  policymaking,  academic research  has chiefly focused on  EU-level  umbrella CSOs  and  activities organised at the EU  level. In this article, we show that the activities of national CSOs involved in EU politics are also relevant when it comes to EU policymaking. Some scholars note that national CSOs may use different routes to advocate their  interests  in  EU  policymaking. In  this  article, we take  an  empirical  approach  and examine the routes to which Slovenian  CSOs are turning their  attention  and  activities on EU  issues during the policy formulation and policy implementation stages. The Europeanization process has transformed national CSOs to make them become involved in EU policymaking in different ways. The results  show  that, despite CSOs being characterised  as  weak  in Central  and  Eastern Europe  and as only rarely  contacting EU institutions directly, they participate  in  EU  policymaking  by engaging in other ways: either through membership in EU-level umbrella CSOs or by becoming more active at the national  level by  directing their  activities  to  national decision-makers. Some differences can also be observed among the policy fields under study.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER PADA PUSKESMAS BULULAWANG
Authors: Yuniar Eka , Muslim Mochamad Hasanudin
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Sistem Informasi Layanan Kesehatan pada Puskesmas Bululawang dengan menggunakan Codeigneter. Hal ini dikarenakan pada Puskesmas Bululawang belum memiliki sistem yang terintegrasi dalam hal pelayanan administrasi kepada pasien dan pengolahan laporan kepada Dinas yang kurang efektif dan efisien. Pembuatan sistem informasi layanan kesehatan ini dengan menggunakan codeigneter dengan berorientasi dengan objek, sedangkan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data pasien dan data rekam medis pada Puskesmas Bululawang. Adapun pengujian sistem menggunakan metode blacbox dengan menguji fungsionalitas sistem, sedangkan variabel pengujian lain dengan menggunakan pengukuran waktu proses untuk menilai pengukuran metode kerja sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan proses pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas lebih cepat sampai dengan 87,5%  untuk proses pendaftaran pasien, 99,7 % untuk proses pencarian data rekam medis, dan 97,02 % untuk proses pembuatan Laporan Medis.
PEMODELAN OOAD APLIKASI PREDIKSI HARGA SEMBAKO BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Mujilahwati Siti , Fauziah Suci Nur
Published: June 2018

Aplikasi prediksi yang akan dibuat merupakan aplikasi yang dapat membantu memberikan referensi kenaikan / turnnya harga sembako setiap waktu. Aplikasi yang akan dibuat bersifat mobile dengan basis android sehingga semua masyarakat dapat menggunakannya. Pentingnya sebuah analisis permasalahan dalam pembuatan sistem aplikasi prediksi harga berbasis android adalah untuk memberikan arahan petunjuk dan juga ketepatan dalam membuat aplikasi tersebut. OOAD (Object Oriented Analisya and Desain) merupakan sebuah metode untuk memberikan arahan dan petunjuk dalam menciptakan aplikasi bagi programmer, dimana OOAD mampu memanipulasi objek-objek yang terlibat serta sub-sub sistem yang dibutuhkan. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas desain UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk sebuah aplikasi prediksi harga sembako berbasis android meliputi, use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram dan juga sequence diagram. Penelitian ini merupakan tahapan awal dari implementasi aplikasi prediksi yang diharapkan aplikasi tersebut mampu membantu para masyarakat luas dalam memantau harga sembako.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI SERAGAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Kusuma Abdi Pandu , Puspitasari Wahyu Dwi , Gustiyoto Tio
Published: June 2018

Penentuan jumlah produksi merupakan salah satu proses pengambilan keputusan perusahaan yang cukup penting. Salah satu kesulitan penentuan jumlah produksi terjadi manakala berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) ini dikembangkan bertujuan untuk membantu menentukan jumlah produksi seragam berdasarkan data persediaan dan jumlah permintaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fuzzy Tsukamoto yang menghasilkan suatu model dari suatu sistem yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi jumlah produksi yang diterapkan dalam suatu sistem pendukung keputusan. Metode fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam menentukan jumlah produksi berdasarkan 3 variabel yaitu jumlah permintaan, jumlah persediaan, dan jumlah produksi. Setiap variabel terdiri dari dua himpunan yang di kombinasikan hingga diperoleh empat aturan fuzzy, yang selanjutnya digunakan dalam tahap inferensi. Pada tahap inferensi, dicari nilai keanggotaan anteseden (α) dan nilai perkiraan jumlah produksi (z) dari setiap aturan. Jumlah barang yang akan diproduksi (Z) dicari dengan metode defuzzifikasi rata-rata terpusat. Pengujian akan dilakukan secara obyektif dimana SPK diuji secara langsung ke lapangan dan mengisi kuesioner mengenai kepuasan dengan kandungan point syarat user friendly dan dibagikan kepada karyawan dengan mengambil sample sebanyak 10 orang. Dengan adanya pengujian ini dapat di ketahui bahwa fitur yang telah disediakan mudah dipelajari dan mudah dipahami.
Destete hiper-precoz y crecimiento post-destete de gazapos de chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)
Authors: Nistal A. J. , Mazufero K. , Zapata M. D. , Di Masso R. J.
Published: June 2018

En la chinchilla la duración promedio de la lactancia es de 60 días. La evidencia experimental disponible acerca de la factibilidad de acortarla indica que ni el destete anticipado (42 días) ni el destete precoz (32 días) afectan negativamente el crecimiento post-destete de los gazapos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del destete hiper-precoz (25 días de edad) sobre la ganancia diaria de peso de los gazapos en el post-destete inmediato, en función de su peso corporal previo a la separación de la madre, con el fin de determinar la factibilidad de extremar aún más esta estrategia de manejo. Se evaluaron en total 21 gazapos pertenecientes a camadas de dos individuos, los que fueron separados de sus madres a los 25 días de edad. Los gazapos se discriminaron en tres categorías de acuerdo a su peso individual al destete: gazapos con pesos corporales menores al percentil 33 (grupo liviano); gazapos con pesos comprendidos entre los percentiles 33 y 66 (grupo intermedio) y gazapos con pesos corporales mayores al percentil 66 (grupo pesado). Los resultados indican que, independientemente del peso del gazapo al momento de ser separado de su madre, el destete a los 25 días de vida es una práctica factible de ser aplicada en los criaderos comerciales de chinchillas en tanto la misma no repercute negativamente sobre el crecimiento posterior de las crías a la vez que cumple con el objetivo de permitir que la hembra interrumpa su anestro lactacional y se reincorpore antes al ciclo reproductivo, contribuyendo de esta manera a disminuir el período inter-parto.
Efecto de algunas variables sobre la preñez de vaquillonas post-inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo
Authors: Erbiti F. , Lissarrague C. , Cabodevila J. , Callejas S. S.
Published: June 2018

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del tratamiento de control del ciclo estral (Co-Synch: 5 días; J-Synch o Dispositivos 7 días), del estado reproductivo (cíclico o anestro superficial) y de la gonadotrofina coriónica equina (eCG) sobre el porcentaje de preñez post-inseminación artificial a tiempo fijo (IATF). Se utilizaron vaquillonas Angus de 20-22 meses (n=336), que fueron distribuidas a: Co-Synch 5 días (el día 0 se colocó un dispositivo intravaginal DISP (0,558 g progesterona más 10,5 µg de acetato de buserelina). El día 5 se retiró el DISP y se inyectó 0,150 mg de D-Cloprostenol y aleatoriamente recibieron o no 300 UI de eCG. A las 56 h post DISP se realizó IATF más administración de 10,5 mg de acetato de buserelina. J-Synch: el día 0 se colocó DISP más 2 mg de benzoato de estradiol. El día 6 se retiró el DISP y se inyectó 0,150 mg de D-Cloprostenol; y aleatoriamente recibieron o no 300 UI de eCG. A las 72 h post DISP se realizó IATF más 10,5 mg de acetato de buserelina. Dispositivo 7 días: el día 0 se colocó DISP más 2 mg de benzoato de estradiol. El día 7 se retiró el DISP y se inyectaron 0,150 mg de D-Cloprostenol y 1 mg de cipionato de estradiol; aleatoriamente recibieron o no 300 UI de eCG. El diagnóstico de gestación se realizó a los 30 días post IATF. Se observaron efectos significativos (p<0,01) del tratamiento de control del ciclo estral sobre el porcentaje de preñez (Co-Synch 5 días: 38,1a , J-Synch: 55,5b y Dispositivo 7 días: 61,1b ), del estado reproductivo (cíclico: 58,7; anestro superficial: 42,2) y de la administración de eCG (Si: 59,2 y No: 43,7). Se concluye que el tratamiento hormonal, el estado reproductivo y la administración de eCG afectan el porcentaje de preñez post IATF>
Herpesvirus bovino 1 (BoHV-1): actualización de las cepas circulantes en Argentina
Authors: Maidana S. S. , Marin M. , Destefano G. , Combessies G. , Romera S. A.
Published: June 2018

BoHV-1 genera en el ganado bovino una amplia gama de manifestaciones clínicas, tales como la rinotraqueítis infecciosa bovina, abortos y vulvovaginitis pustular infecciosa, que dependen de la virulencia del virus y del estado inmunitario del hospedador. En este trabajo se caracterizaron en Argentina 44 aislamientos de BoHV-1 por el análisis de restricción con endonucleasas (REA). El ADN viral fue sometido al clivaje de la enzima HindIII, la cual permite la diferenciación entre los subtipos 1.1, 1.2a y 1.2b. De acuerdo al perfil REA de los aislamientos, 35 cepas (80%) mostraron un patrón similar a la cepa K22 (prototipo BoHV1.2b), 7 cepas (16%) exhibieron un patrón similar a la cepa LA (prototipo BoHV-1.1) y sólo 2 cepas (4%) revelaron un patrón similar a la cepa ST (prototipo BoHV-1.2a). Los resultados demuestran una mayor prevalencia del subtipo 1.2b entre los aislamientos BoHV-1 argentinos. Además, se reporta por primera vez en Argentina, la circulación del subtipo BoHV-1.2a
Science intensive technologies in manufacturing cast stops unified with structure of freight car center sill with axial load 27tp
Authors: Савушкин Роман , Savushkin Roman , Кякк Кирилл , Kyakk Kiril , Бройтман Олег , Broitman Oleg , Кононенко Александр , Kononenko Alexandr , Терентьев Максим , Terentiev Maxim , Бородин Степан , Borodin Stepan
Published: June 2018

To solve the problem of manufacturing fright cars with increased carrying capacity and reliability it is offered to use in their design a center sill with a new type of a cantilever part created on the basis of a cast part of front and back unified stops. Special requirements to the characteristics of a cast part defined a necessity to develop techniques for its manufacturing with the aid of science intensive experiments and current methods of the computer analysis. The work is devoted to the description of methods and technological developments allowing the support of manufacturing a complex and significant cast part. The design of casting technology was carried out with the use of computer simulation. To ensure high wear-resistance of a body center plate there was developed a technology of hardening with high frequency current on the basis of computations and full-scale experiments.
Gas-detonation sputtering of piston ring coatings for internal combustion engines by SVS-mechanocomposites based on titanium carbide
Authors: Собачкин Алексей , Sobachki Aleksey , Ситников Александр , Sitnikov Alexandr , Яковлев Владимир , Yakovlev Vladimir , Логинова Марина , Loginova Marina , Мигина Анна , Migina Anna , Бащук Анастасия , Bashchuk Anastasia
Published: June 2018

There are considered ecologically harmless technologies for nano-structural material obtaining by methods of mechanochemistry with carrying out a reaction of high-temperature synthesis in a metal matrix for the application of the powder material obtained in the course of gas-detonation coating processes which may substitute electroplate chromium coating. As a sputtered powder there was used SVS- mechanocomposite having Ti-C-NiCr in its composition. It is determined that the wear of piston rings with the developed coating is lower by 27%, than in similar rings with an electroplate chromium coating.
Clinical Research and Medical Journal
Authors: KC Shiva Raj
Published: June 2018

Not available.Nepalese Medical Journal. vol.1, No. 1, 2018, Page:
Nutritional Status of Out-patient Hemodialysis Patients in a Hospital-based Hemodialysis Centre in Nepal
Authors: Khadka Ruju , Basnet Nabin Bahadur , Kafle Rishi Kumar
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Malnutrition is common among patients on chronic hemodialysis and is a risk factor. Nutritional assessment ensures early recognition and appropriate intervention. Dietary interview, physical and anthropometric measurements, biochemical assessment, bio-impedance, and structured assessment tools like subjective global assessment are modalities for identifying and monitoring of nutritional assessment of hemodialysis patients. This study was conducted to assess the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients and identify various factors related to malnutrition.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 72 chronic hemodialysis patients at a hemodialysis unit in Lalitpur was done. Detailed dietary and personal interview, anthropometric measurements, biochemical assessment, and subjective global assessment were used to collect the data to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among the hemodialysis patients as well as identify various factors related.Results: Malnutrition was prevalent among the respondents. The respondents were mostly male with average age of 50.2 1.9 years and majority being on hemodialysis for more than two years. Though severe malnutrition was absent among the hemodialysis patients assessed, mild to moderate malnutrition was seen in 52.78%. Most of these patients were female and were of older age group. Patients who had malnutrition had experienced a significant weight loss in previous six months. Anthropometric profile, dietary habits, and biochemical profile did not correlate with occurrence of malnutrition in hemodialysis patients.Conclusions: Malnutrition is fairly prevalent in chronic hemodialysis patients which can be identified by subjective global assessment. Elderly patients and patients who are losing weight are risk factors for mild to moderate malnutrition.Nepalese Medical Journal, vol.1, No. 1, 2018, Page: 12-16
Occupational Dermatosis
Authors: Shrestha Rima , Basukala Manisha
Published: June 2018

Introduction: Occupational dermatosis is defined as any pathological condition of the skin for which job exposure can be shown to be a major direct or contributory factor. The commonest occupational dermatosis is a work-related contact dermatitis. The aim of the study was to find the pattern and diagnosis of occupational dermatosis in our community as no such study has been carried out in Nepal.Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study of 70 ambulatory patients with work-related dermatoses presented to the Dermatology Department of Kist medical. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, on lifestyle and temporal factor, the type of contact dermatitis, location and etiological factors were gathered through a structured questionnaire.Results: More females (n=39; 60%) cases were affected by contact dermatitis compared to men (n=31; 40%), without a significant difference (p=0.5). Most of our patients belonged to the age group of 20-39 years accounting to 38 cases (54%). The mean age of patients was 34 years old (16 – 70 year), with 49 (70%) of them living in urban area and 21 (30%) living in rural area, (p<0.05). Regarding the dermatological diagnosis the most common occupational disease was irritant contact dermatitis (n=29; 41.4%), allergic dermatitis (n=19; 27.1%), dermatophytosis (n=13; 18.6 %), photoallergic (n=6; 8.6%) and miscellaneous in 3 (4.3%) cases.Conclusions: Irritant contact dermatitis is more common than allergic contact dermatitis. Occupational dermatitis can cause significant morbidity and most cases are encountered in the younger age group. Therefore use of protective clothes, gloves should be advised to those vulnerable occupations.Nepalese Medical Journal, vol.1, No. 1, 2018, Page: 24-28
Clostridium Difficile
Authors: Adhikari Sushil
Published: June 2018

Clostridium difficile ; a group of spore forming, toxin forming, gram positive anerobel is implicated in hospital associated diarrhea and is the causative agent of infectious diarrhea. It is the most common hospital associated infection in Europe and North America, and is presumed to be as prevalent in the rest of the world.There has been emergence of new virulent strain of C. difficile, identified as BI, NAP1, and toxinotype III and ribotype 027 (subsequently known as BI/NAP1/027) by various typing method in recent years, implicated in dramatic increase in C. difficile infections.Diagnosis is established by presence of C. difficile toxin or C. difficile toxin gene in stool. Lab testing does not distinguish C. difficile infection and asymptomatic carriage. Clinical suspicion and positive stool study confirms a diagnosis.Clostridium Difficile infection, is most common health care associated infection in Europe and North America, and the available studies show it may have similar prevalence in Nepal. Literature review does not reveal any significant study being conducted in Nepal as of now. It warrants further study to exactly determine the incidence/prevalence and its impact in current health care in Nepal. Clinicians need increased awareness and prompt diagnosis to reduce morbidity and further prevention of transmission.Nepalese Medical Journal, vol.1, No. 1, 2018, page: 43-47
Acute Abdomen: An Enigma
Authors: Rawal Sushil , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Thapa Bikash Bikram , Shah Kunda Bikram , Jha Manoj
Published: June 2018

Mesenteric infarction is a surgical emergency presenting as acute abdomen. Here we present a case of unexpected diagnosis of acute mesenteric infarction. He underwent emergency laparotomy with resection of the gangrenous bowel and end- end anastomosis of remaining 140 cm small bowel left. In two weeks period patient develop recurrence of disease which was successfully managed with conservative treatment. Further detailed investigation revealed the bizarre arterial anatomy with occlusion at multiple sites.Nepalese Medical Journal, vol.1, No. 1, 2018, Page: 48-50
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR ACCOUNTANCY QUALIFICATIONS IN ALBANIA;
Authors: RAMAJ Brisejda
Published: June 2018

This paper addresses the
complex global environment of accountancy education and focuses on the need for
coordination, especially among accounting academics. It enumerates and
discusses the forces for change in Accountancy Education in Developing
Economies. Attention is paid to benchmark accountancy education and to the
factors underlying professional judgment and qualifications. Finally, in
addressing the global infrastructure for accountancy education, attention is
paid to the efforts of organizations, including the work of the International
Association for Accounting Education and Research (IAAER) and the International
Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB).
PENERJEMAHAN PRONOMINA DAN NAMA DIRI: BAHASA INDONESIA KE BAHASA INGGRIS DAN SEBALIKNYA
Authors: Rachmawati Raja
Published: June 2018

This article describes one of the difficulties in translating/interpretating Indonesian into English and vise-versa, that is the difference in pronominal systems of the two languages. It is about the difference in the secondary senses of certain pronouns and the ambiguities caused by culture -based given names. Detailed discussion of each is provided with some examples that commonly occur in written texts. Some ways on how to deal with these problems are also recommended in each topic discussed.AbstrakArtikel ini menggambarkan salah satu kesulitan dalam penerjemahan bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris atau sebaliknya, yaitu perbedaan pada sistem pronomina dari kedua bahasa. Perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut berupa perbedaan sistem pronomina bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, makna sekunder dari beberapa pronomina dalam penggunaannya, dan ambiguitas yang disebabkan oleh nama-nama yang diberikan berdasarkan budaya yang ada.
GURU DALAM CERPEN “BINTANG-BINTANG JASA CIKGU MUSA, BA” DAN “GURU DUNGU”
Authors: Sarmianti Sarmianti
Published: June 2018

A teacher is a character who plays an important role in the education world. His role is so hard and always becames the attention of various parties. This study discusses the characters of teachers in the short stories of “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA”and “Guru Dungu”. The data are analyzed by using theory of genetic structuralism with descriptive qualitative approach. The result (of the analysis) shows that all the intrinsic factors support the building of character. The background of the author influences the making of work’s factors as well.AbstrakGuru adalah tokoh yang berperan penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Perannya sangat berat dan selalu menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak. Pada tulisan ini dibahas tokoh guru yang berlakuan dalam cerpen “Bintang-Bintang Jasa Cikgu Musa, BA” dan “Guru Dungu”. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penokohan tokoh utama dan kaitannya dengan unsur-unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori strukturalisme genetik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis ditemukan bahwa seluruh unsur intrinsik mendukung penokohan tokoh guru. Latar belakang pengarang sangat memengaruhi pengolahan unsur-unsur karya.
DIKSI DALAM RETORIKA ANAS URBANINGRUM
Authors: Irfariati Irfariati
Published: June 2018

As a party leader who is good at rhetoric and vocabulary, Anas Urbaningrum has great ability to choose the most suitable words to deliver his opinion and ideas and to use effective, polite, and connotative words. The purpose of this study is to describe the rhetoric and diction at Anas Urbaningrum resignation speech as the chairman of the party. This study uses the qualitative research methods using the discourse analysis. The research findings of this study show that the speech delivered by Anas Urbaningrum when announcing his resignation as the chairman of Partai Demokrat contains connotation, denotation, scientific, popular, special, general, abstract and concrete diction.AbstrakSebagai seorang pemimpin partai yang pandai beretorika dan luas kosakatanya, Anas Urbaningrum memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi untuk memilih setepat-tepatnya kata mana yang paling harmonis untuk mewakili maksud atau gagasannya serta menggunakan kata-kata yang efektif, santun, dan bermakna konotasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan diksi dalam retorika Anas Urbaningrum dalam menyampaikan pidato pengunduran dirinya sebagai Ketua Umum Partai Demokrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis wacana. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pidato pengunduran diri Anas Urbaningrum sebagai Ketua Umum Partai Demokrat menggunakan diksi konotasi, denotasi, ilmiah, populer, khusus, umum, abstrak, dan diksi konkret.