bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Robust Privacy Preserving Authentication Scheme for IOT Environment by 5G Technology
Authors: Dawood Ali
Published: May 2024

In recent years, secure communication between the interconnected components of the internet of things has become an important and worrying issue due to some attacks on the IoT. The Internet of Things (IOT) is the integration of things with the world of the Internet, where this integration takes place by adding devices or programs to be smart and, as a result, they will be able to communicate with one another and participate in all elements of life quite efficiently. Accordingly, we've developed an authentication protocol for the IoT ecosystem; it's primary function is to ensure the safety of data exchange between the many devices that make up the IoT. Our proposed protocol is based on the elliptic curve cipher (ECC) algorithm, which greatly aids in protecting IoT components from physical assault. Our informal protocol analysis demonstrates that our solution not only protects users' privacy by concealing their devices' identities but also thwarts impersonation, counterattacks, and tracking and suggestion attacks directed at IoT devices. Security characteristics of the proposed protocol are also explicitly examined with the help of the ( SCYTHER) program. In addition, the effectiveness of the suggested protocol is evaluated by determining both its excess costs and its communication costs. Therefore, it appears that the protocol is vastly superior than the many other equivalent protocols by assessing its performance and security.
FREQUENCY OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES IN LONG-LIVING PERSONS IN SUMGAYIT
Authors: Karamova N.Y.
Published: May 2024

The presented research determines the frequency of central nervous system diseases in long-living persons in Sumgait City. So, among people who are 90 years old (101 persons), totally 11% central nervous system diseases and 10% mental disorders are observed. Among the CNS diseases, brain hemorrhages and Parkinson diseases prevail. Furthermore, death cases caused by the CNS diseases are only 1.5%. Almost in the all long-living persons, weakness of memory, attention disorder, relative increase of anxiety levels, vision and hearing impairments are observed. Our research is continuing to study cognitive and psychophysiological indicators.
Childhood Posterior Fossa Tumours: Experience from a Tertiary Center in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Bikas , Pradhanang Amit Bahadur , Sedain Gopal , Shilpakar Sushil Krishna , Sharma Mohan Raj
Published: May 2024

Background: Brain tumour is a common problem in paediatric age group and posterior fossa is the commonest location. Treatment of these tumours is difficult due to a confined space and potential involvement of brainstem. The aim of this study is to analyse the clinical features, radiological findings, pathological diagnosis, surgical management, postoperative complications and outcome in 3 months in paediatric patients with posterior fossa tumours. Method: Retrospective chart review of 24 patients treated in the Department of Neurosurgery, TUTH, between 2019 April – 2023 April was done. The variables included were age, sex, clinical features, radiological findings, histopathological diagnosis, management and postoperative complications. Results: Twenty-four patients (30%) out of 80 childhood tumors were located in posterior fossa. The most common presenting symptoms was headache in 83.3% and vomiting in 75%. The most common location of tumour was the fourth ventricle in 66.7% while most common tumour histology was Type IV medulloblastoma in 45%. The commonest mode of treatment in 90% of cases was Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting followed by surgical excision of tumour. Conclusion: Posterior fossa tumours are common tumour occurring in children. Majority of the patients presented with features of raised intracranial pressure and gait ataxia. Fourth ventricle and cerebellar vermis are the most common location. Most common histology types are medulloblastoma followed by pilocytic astrocytoma and ependymoma. Management involves addressing acute hydrocephalus followed by definitive surgery. Keywords: Medulloblastoma, Paediatrics, Posterior fossa, Surgery, Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Enacting Paulo Freire’s Thoughts in the University English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom Through the Analysis of Mo Salah Phenomenon in the UK
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Anwar Mohammad Choirul , Wahyudi Ribut
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we present an example of how the selected texts (on the footballer Mo Salah) can potentially be discussed in the university EFL classroom especially (Critical) Discourse Analysis course using Freire’s seminal work on Critical Pedagogy (CP). We do it by firstly introducing Freire’s concept of CP which includes problem posing education and dialog as elaborated by Durakoglu et al. (2013). Then we move on to highlight the previous works conducted on CP in Indonesian EFL contexts and provide critical analysis of how the particular texts drawn from Anwar’s (2016) unpublished thesis on Mo Salah's phenomenal career could be analyzed using Freire’s concepts. Closing this reflection, we locate this paper within critical approaches to English Language Teaching such as post-method pedagogy and post-structural and post-colonially informed teaching.
Intercultural Representation in ELT Textbooks: The Case of Touchstone Series
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University, Nushi Musa , Aghaei Alireza
Published: May 2024

Culture is an inseparable part of English Language Teaching (ELT), and ELT textbooks, as one of the main instructional resources are bound to include cultural and linguistic content. However, the kind of cultural content in these books has been a controversial issue for decades. It is recommended that curriculum designers use intercultural content, which represents different countries. However, it is repeatedly observed that the cultural contents in course books are mainly drawn from some specific countries where English is the first language. In this study, the authors investigated an English textbook series named Touchstone to determine the representativeness of the cultural content in those books based on Kachru’s (1992) three concentric circles of countries in which the English language is spoken, namely the inner circle, the outer circle, and the expanding circle. Although the results were promising and a tendency to include expanding circle countries’ cultures was found, the outer circle countries were yet culturally under-represented. The findings of this research can shed light on the intercultural representativeness of this particular series of textbooks and help raise English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers and learners’ awareness of the cultural landscape of ELT textbooks. The findings would also benefit ELT materials developers who wish to produce course books with more internationally representative cultural content.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MARITIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN
Authors: Asmin Aliya Salsabil , Al Qadri S Annisa Nuraulia
Published: May 2024

Kebijakan maritim berperan penting dalam mengawasi sumber daya perikanan dan menjaga kekayaan alam para nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi kelautan yang menekankan pada pengelolaan aset perikanan, pengelolaan, keamanan iklim laut, dan pelatihan nelayan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hasil tangkapan nelayan. Pengelolaan aset perikanan yang wajar melalui penetapan porsi dan zona penangkapan ikan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan laut. Selain itu, pengawasan yang ketat dalam pelaksanaan pedoman perikanan mencegah praktik penangkapan ikan yang merusak iklim, misalnya penangkapan ikan berlebihan dan penangkapan ikan yang menggunakan alat penangkapan ikan yang merusak. Tatanan samudera juga menjunjung tinggi pengerjaan sifat yang diperoleh nelayan melalui pelatihan dan pengajaran. Nelayan yang berbakat dan terlatih dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dalam menangkap dan menangani tangkapan, sehingga menghasilkan produk perikanan yang lebih berkualitas. Selain itu, para mitra dilibatkan dalam memeriksa dan menilai pelaksanaan strategi laut secara terorganisir, sehingga menambah keterusterangan dan tanggung jawab yang lebih luas. Konsekuensi dari eksplorasi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan kelautan dalam menciptakan iklim yang mendukung para nelayan dalam mengolah sifat tangkapan mereka. Dengan terus merancang dan melaksanakan strategi-strategi yang memungkinkan dan direncanakan melalui bantuan pemerintah kepada para nelayan, maka pemerintah dapat membantu mencapai tujuan dalam menggarap kualitas hasil tangkapan para nelayan, sekaligus menjaga pengelolaan aset-aset kelautan.
PERAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN TERPADU DALAM MENGURANGI RESIKO BENCANA
Authors: Dewi Azizah Kusuma , Sasdar Hylda
Published: May 2024

Pendekatan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan literatur melibatkan eksploitasi sumber-sumber informasi tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan penelitian dan media massa serta dokumen resmi lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian risiko bencana untuk mengidentifikasi ancaman dan kerentanan di wilayah pesisir. Kajian ini membahas tentang peran kebijakan pembangunan terpadu dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Kebijakan pembangunan terpadu merupakan pendekatan komprehensif untuk mengelola ancaman bencana alam di wilayah pesisir. Kebijakan ini mencakup identifikasi risiko, perencanaan tata ruang yang baik, pembangunan infrastruktur tahan bencana, pendidikan masyarakat dan kesiapsiagaan tanggap darurat. Kolaborasi lintas sektor dan partisipasi masyarakat juga dinilai penting dalam implementasi kebijakan ini. Kajian ini juga memuat contoh kebijakan pembangunan terpadu yang diterapkan di Kota Palu sebagai respons terhadap bencana alam yang terjadi di Kawasan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi risiko bencana alam melalui penerapan kebijakan pembangunan terpadu.
PEMODELAN ARUS SUNGAI TALLO MAKASSAR MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE PEMODELAN NUMERIK
Authors: Agusdiansyah Dwi , Paotonan Chairul , Rahman Sabaruddin
Published: May 2024

Sungai Tallo terletak di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, dan memiliki peran penting di wilayah Mamminasata. Aliran Sungai Tallo yang melintasi pusat Kota Makassar memiliki lokasi yang strategis dalam kawasan perkotaan Mamminasata. Arus laut merujuk pada pergerakan massa air, baik secara horizontal maupun vertikal, yang mencapai keseimbangan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi arus laut termasuk gradien tekanan, angin, perbedaan tekanan atau kepadatan, dan pasang surut. Di banyak perairan, faktor utama yang memengaruhi kekuatan arus adalah angin dan pasang surut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data garis tepi Sungai dari Google Earth Pro, data pasang surut yang diukur langsung di lapangan dari dua titik berbeda, yaitu dermaga Kera-kera dan dermaga Tallo, data batimetri yang digunakan untuk membuat jaringan tak terstruktur diambil secara langsung di lapangan, dan data angin yang diperoleh dari ECMWF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi permukaan air di Sungai Tallo, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Saat air surut, arus sungai mengalir menuju muara sungai, sementara saat air pasang, arah aliran sungai menuju hulu Sungai dengan adanya arus berputar di beberapa lokasi tertentu. Ketinggian air di Sungai Tallo berkisar antara 0,8 hingga 2,2 meter, dan kecepatan arus bervariasi antara 0,015 hingga 0,21 m/s.
The Cost of Exclusion: How Poverty Leads Transgender Individuals to Begging, Dancing and Sex Work
Authors: Ali Khan Waqas , Abbas Qaisar , Ali Usman
Published: May 2024

In Pakistan, transgender persons face severe socioeconomic burdens, including widespread poverty and violence that drive their informality in begging, dancing, and sex work. Constitutional protection has been of less support to this population in overcoming visibility and job challenges, making them economically deprived populations. This paper explores the interaction between poverty and deprivation and sheds light on the informal position of transgender people. The researcher collected the data from 344 respondents from the 36 districts of Punjab using a stratified random sampling technique to determine the main reasons for transgender persons' involvement in the shadow economy. The findings present a grim picture: Due to high rates of poverty, many people are compelled to engage in these endeavors and are deprived of decent employment opportunities. The researcher analyzed the data with chi-square and linear regression. It has been shown by statistical analysis that there exists a significant positive relationship between poverty levels and participation in begging dance and sex work (p < 0.01). Furthermore, it was found from the study that discrimination against transgender people within places of work greatly contributes to this problem, where those who faced intense forms of discrimination were 65% more likely than others to adopt such survival strategies (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that such inclusive and non-discriminatory moves would be in line with the rights and dignity of transgender persons. This study contributes to the gender, poverty, and human rights literature and outlines the need for more inclusive and fair policies for all people, regardless of gender.
Sosialisasi Prinsip Komunikasi pada Sistem Saraf di SMA Kristen Menara Tirza
Authors: Illya Gregoria , Samaliwu Evelin Trivena , Edward Sharon Gracia
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai prinsip komunikasi pada sistem saraf kepada siswa SMA dengan menggunakan alat peraga yang telah dibuat oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat program studi Fisika Universitas Matana. Penekanan diberikan pada pemahaman transmisi sinyal, saluran ion yang membuka dan menutup, serta terjadinya potensial aksi pada sel saraf. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, nilai rata-rata ujian akhir para siswa-siswi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,87% dibandingkan nilai rata-rata ujian awal, yang berarti cukup baik mengingat para siswa-siswi belum pernah menerima materi mengenai komunikasi pada sistem saraf dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Selain peningkatan pemahaman, siswa-siswi menyatakan bahwa materi yang disampaikan oleh tim bermanfaat serta sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Produk Lokal Desa Negeri Lima Sebagai Mata Pencaharian Alternatif
Authors: Anas Sukri Muh. Riswan
Published: May 2024

Desa Negeri Lima merupakan salah satu daerah yang kaya akan hasil alam. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani dan sebagian yang lain bekerja sebagai nelayan. Hasil alam tersebut banyak dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, seperti pala dan cengkeh sebagai komoditas utama. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Desa Negeri Lima, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang belum mampu berinovasi lebih untuk jenis usaha yang akan dibangun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey observasional atau kunjungan lapangan guna memperoleh data primer sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara langsung dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan pemaparan materi oleh narasumber. Hasil sosialisasi ini menunjukkan visi tentang potensi ekonomi lokal telah berhasil ditanamkan kepada masyarakat Negeri Lima. Melalui kegiatan ini, membuka peluang yang lebih baik untuk pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di daerah tersebut.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Lampu Celup Bawah Air Dalam Penangkapan Ikan Bagi Nelayan Bagan Apung Di Ohoi Selayar Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Notanubun Julianus , Picaulima Simon Marsol , Kilmanun Anton Daud , Ngamel Yuliana Anastasia
Published: May 2024

Cahaya lampu merupakan alat bantu penangkapan dalam operasi penangkapan ikan yang berfungsi untuk menarik ikan dan memfokuskannya pada area penangkapan. Penggunaan cahaya lampu yang efektif dan efesien dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan dan menurunkan biaya operasional penangkapan ikan khususnya pada perikanan bagan apung. Teknologi cahaya lampu celup bawah air yang dikembangkan praktisi perikanan saat ini sangat efektif dan efesien digunakan nelayan kecil di perikanan bagan apung, namun sampai saat ini teknologi tersebut belum dapat digunakan oleh seluruh nelayan kecil di Indonesia karena keterbatasan kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan alat bantu penangkapan tersebut. Tujuan PkM adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penggunaan lampu celup bawah air (Lacuba) dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan pada perikanan bagan apung. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM adalah pelatihan dengan materi teori dan praktik. Materi teori terkait dengan konsep lampu celup bawah air dan manfaat ekonomisnya. Materi praktik mengenai aplikasi lampu celup bawah air pada bagan apung. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah empat belas orang yang merupakan nelayan kecil bagan apung Ohoi Selayar. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar nelayan kecil yang mengikuti pelatihan tersebut sangat memahami materi yang disampaikan dan terampil dalam mengoperasikan  Lacuba sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan pada bagan apung.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Visualisasi Materi Ajar Rangkaian Listrik berbasis PhET Interactive Simulations untuk Guru
Authors: Sari Lydia , Alam Syah , Surjati Indra , Maulidya Rahmi
Published: May 2024

Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Tarbiyatul Falah adalah sekolah menengah pertama yang terletak di Kecamatan Bantargebang, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. MTs Tarbiyatul Falah menggunakan kurikulum gabungan Kementerian Agama dan Kementerian Pendidikan, sehingga mata pelajaran Fisika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib ditempuh oleh siswa. Materi Rangkaian Listrik adalah bagian dari mata pelajaran Fisika, yang memerlukan pemahaman atas konsep-konsep yang abstrak. Pada umumnya untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep rangkaian listrik, diberikan sesi pembelajaran di laboratorium. Namun pembelajaran di laboratorium hanya dapat membantu siswa melihat hal-hal yang terjadi di level permukaan, dan tidak membantu pemahaman siswa atas proses-proses dan mekanisme yang tidak kasat mata, misalnya aliran arus. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan guna membantu guru menyiapkan materi ajar yang menarik dan memudahkan siswa memahami konsep-konsep abstrak pada teori rangkaian listrik, berbasis simulator daring Physics Education Technology (PhET).   Pelatihan meliputi presentasi materi untuk pembuatan rangkaian listrik arus searah dan analisisnya, demonstrasi peranti lunak dan praktek menggunakan PhET serta diskusi. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai peserta sebanyak 69%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan telah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru terkait pemanfaatan simulator PhET untuk penyusunan materi rangkaian listrik.
PERAN MAJLIS TA'LIM RAUDHATUL HIDAYAH FISABILILLAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KARAKTERISTIK REMAJA
Authors: Adista Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran majlis ta'lim Raudhatul Hidayah Fisabilillah dalam membentukkarakteristik remaja. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari partisipanyang aktif terlibat dalam majlis taklim tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran majlistaklim memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan karakter remaja, termasuk peningkatannilai-nilai moral, keadilan sosial, dan rasa tanggung jawab. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat mendukungperan lebih lanjut majlis taklim dalam mendukung pembentukan karakter positif pada masa remaja
Revisión de la literatura científica relacionada con la predicción económico-financiera en Pymes bananeras
Authors: Álvarez-Perdomo Patricia Eugenia , Tamayo-Saborit Michel , Govea-Vilcacundo José Luís
Published: May 2024

The review of the scientific literature in a certain area is an indicator of the increase in research and the generation of knowledge. The bibliometric analysis allows a retrospective examination of the way in which the subject has been investigated and made known, but also assesses the potential in the knowledge of the most relevant publications. The objective of this article is to evaluate the scientific literature related to economic-financial prediction based on the study of trends and the state of research in banana SMEs. For this, a descriptive cross-sectional study was developed that included the analysis of the articles published in SciVerse Scopus, SciELO between the years 2002-2022, the information was tabulated using the VOSviwer software. An advanced search was carried out using the TAK model (Title, Abstract, Keywords) and the search string in English was used (Financial, Economic, Predictive, Modeling, Analysis and Agricultural) that were present in the titles, abstract or keywords. defined by the author. The inquiry reflected the growth of publications, which shows the academic development of the subject and, at the same time, the interest of researchers.
La configuración legal del tipo penal de femicidio y la práctica judicial en Ecuador
Authors: Albán-Pazmiño Francis Sebastián , Bermúdez-Santana Diana Maricela
Published: May 2024

Femicide as a new criminal type in Ecuador brings with it doubts, consequences, insecurities, and violations when applying it. The problem arises when reviewing its typification, the fact of being a woman is a parenthesis that can bring social and legal problems, when the female gender is specified, hatred appears, towards women for being women, this being the motive and the reason for the crime. The judges are based only on the relationship of power to sanction this type of crime that affects several protected legal rights, including equality, which is a right embodied in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. The objective is to differentiate between the various types of crimes that threaten life, based on the normative elements that make up femicide, determining that not one normative element is violated but several, thus being able to identify and punish; The methodology used is of a qualitative nature, with bibliographic and documentary review methods, based on articles, books, magazines, etc., seeking as a result the clarification and differentiation of femicide with similar criminal types, where the victim can also be a women; avoiding that there are doubts in the Ecuadorian judicial practice.
The Financial Performance Reviewed Through Liquidity and Market Ratio
Authors: Ameliana Hesty , Octafian Ray
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the financial performance of a company by focusing on liquidity ratio analysis and market ratio analysis. Financial performance is a key indicator in evaluating the stability and financial efficiency of a company. Liquidity ratios and market ratios are used to measure the financial performance of PT Gudang Garam Tbk as a case study during the period 2021-2023. By analyzing liquidity ratios and market ratios, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the financial health and market valuation of PT Gudang Garam Tbk. The research findings explain that overall, PT Gudang Garam Tbk needs to focus on better liquidity management and strategic initiatives. Management should be proactive in analyzing the factors affecting the financial performance of the company and take necessary actions to improve the situation. With careful management and the right strategies, PT Gudang Garam Tbk is expected to improve its financial performance and maintain stability in the long term
Implementasi Manajemen Strategis dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Isma Hasyim Fanani  , Farikhul Anwar
Published: May 2024

In facing the phenomenon of increasingly rapid development and increasing competition between schools, schools need to implement various good strategies. Strategic management is the right choice to overcome this challenge because it focuses on future planning and is based on analysis of the internal and external environment. By following the process of strategic management stages, schools can carefully consider appropriate decisions, follow-up actions and strategic choices to respond to the dynamics of development and changes in the educational context. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results concluded that the strategic management of MA Darul Ulum Ngabar was effective in improving the quality of education. Strategic planning includes steps such as developing a vision, mission and goals, identifying internal and external factors through SWOT analysis, short-term, medium-term and long-term planning, and determining a good strategy. This process requires the cooperation of all stakeholders, including the seminary principal, assistant director of communications, assistant director of curriculum, assistant dean of students, teachers, and the seminary committee. The implementation of strategic management includes madrasa policies, motivation of educators and education staff, mobilization of human resources, and development of madrasa culture. The results include improved staff performance, effective learning processes, improved student performance, higher competency standards, and higher attractiveness in the eyes of society.
Analisis Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam : Prespektif Ibnu Miskawaih Dan Ibnu Sina
Authors: Moh. Syafi’i  , Moh. Zayyadi
Published: May 2024

With the flow of rational-religious philosophy, of course, thinkers in conceptualizing an education cannot escape the role of religion and reason. The leaders of the adherents of this school are Ibn Miskawaih and Ibn Sina, this research is certainly made as a starting point to see the differences between the two. This research is library . The primary data in this study is a journal about the thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih and Ibn Shina. In this study, the researcher used content analysis in a descriptive form. The results of this study are: In terms of goals, the two figures proclaimed character-based goals. Ibn Miskawaih proclaimed character-based cognitive goals, then Ibn Sina proclaimed character-based Psychomotor goals. In terms of material, both provide religious material and worldly material, but Ibn Sina is more adapting the material to be given to the psychology of students. From the aspect of the method, the two figures have similarities in providing methods, namely in providing role models and providing a good environment from an early age, but the method used by Ibn Sina focuses more on student/psychomotor skills that does not leave affective, while Ibn Miskawaih focuses on affective. which does not leave cognitive. In terms of evaluation, Ibn Miskawaih's standard provides more detailed standards for student achievement than Ibn Sina's
BẤT CẬP CỦA CHẾ ĐỊNH XÓA ÁN TÍCH TRONG BỘ LUẬT HÌNH SỰ VÀ MỘT SỐ KIẾN NGHỊ
Authors: THS. PHẠM MINH QUÂN
Published: May 2024

Xóa án tích là một chế định quan trọng được quy định trong Bộ luật hình sự năm 2015, sửa đổi, bổ sung năm 2017 (BLHS năm 2015), thể hiện tính nhân đạo trong chính sách hình sự của Đảng và Nhà nước ta; ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến quyền và nghĩa vụ của người bị kết án trong từng trường hợp cụ thể. Trong thực tiễn việc thực hiện các quy định về xóa án tích vẫn còn một số vấn đề vướng mắc.Việc tiếp tục nghiên cứu sửa đổi, bổ sung những quy định của chế định xóa án tích là cần thiết, đáp ứng yêu cầu phòng ngừa va đấu tranh chống tội phạm trong giai đoạn hiện nay..
El historicismo y el historiador crítico de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Buroz Echenagucia S.J Oscar E.
Published: May 2024

Este artículo explora la noción de Progreso como mito fundamental de la Modernidad, así como las características principales del tipo de racionalidad que se generó en esta etapa de la historia de la humanidad. Presenta cómo, gracias a este humus cultural, a partir de las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, surge una amplia y difusa corriente de pensamiento denominado Historicismo, la cual dio a la historia o la historicidad un valor central, dado que se le consideraba la ciencia fundamental para la interpretación de la realidad social. Por su parte, a finales de la década de los 30, siglo XX, Walter Benjamin, miembro fundador de la Escuela de Frankfurt, mediante su ensayo titulado Tesis de Filosofía de la Historia, presenta su inconformidad con el enfoque historicista. Esta es la historia de los ganadores y da pie a servir de fundamento a las posiciones políticas totalitarias. En este sentido, plantea que la tarea del historiador crítico es dar voz a los perdedores, a los marginados de la historia, para que encuentren redención y se hiciera justicia con el hecho histórico.
biología de la mente
Authors: Martin Facundo Nahuel
Published: May 2024

Presentaré una revisión bibliográfica sobre la relación entre psicoanálisis y neurociencias en un contexto filosófico actual. El psicoanálisis, sostendré, proveyó un modelo teórico con el que una parte de las humanidades pensó la inscripción del cuerpo humano en la cultura. Ese modelo puede revisarse hoy en condiciones de un mayor acercamiento entre teoría de la subjetividad incorporada y biología, a la luz de una serie de tendencias antirreduccionistas en las ciencias de la vida. Voy a recuperar la crítica de Malabou al psicoanálisis, las elaboraciones neuropsicoanalíticas de Mark Solms y las exploraciones filosóficas “postlacanianas” de Adrian Johnston. En los tres casos, encontramos una aproximación al psicoanálisis fuertemente revisionista, que vindica algunos de sus conceptos fundamentales, pero también impone modulaciones inesperadas, abre discusiones nuevas y sugiere debates originales. Voy a recorrer a estos tres autores siguiendo dos hilos conceptuales: la atención a la biología de la subjetividad y la consecuente revisión de la teoría de la pulsión. Cerraré el trabajo planteando algunas preguntas sobre formas posibles de teoría de la subjetividad incorporada que superen el dualismo heredado de cultura y naturaleza. La “inscripción en la cultura” es, sostendré, un proceso biológico tanto como psíquico.
La dramatización en la asignatura de antropología en la carrera de educación inicial
Authors: Angulo Quiñónez Olga Graciela , Meza Arguello Danny Meliton , Montaño Escobar Emérita , Hernández Cruz Lilibeth Andrea , Simisterra Muñoz Jesús Manuel , Bustamante Cruz Mirian Isabel
Published: May 2024

El artículo examina el uso de la dramatización como estrategia educativa en la asignatura de antropología de la educación, especialmente en la educación inicial. Se emplea un enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño cuasi experimental con una muestra de 25 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran un aumento significativo en el rendimiento académico después de la implementación de la dramatización, respaldando su efectividad. Además, se destaca su papel en promover una educación inclusiva y significativa. En conclusión, el estudio sugiere que la dramatización es una herramienta valiosa para enriquecer el proceso educativo y fomentar la comprensión profunda de conceptos culturales e históricos.
Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Teacher Commitment in Private Higher Education Institutions: An Explanatory Sequential Design
Authors: Ortega Josefina , Chavez Felix
Published: May 2024

The objective of this undertaking was to explicate how self-efficacy mediates the relationship between organizational justice and teacher commitment based on the findings of the study. An explanatory sequential design of the mixed methods research was employed in this study which had purposively chosen the 250 newbie full-time educators in the private higher education institutions of Region XI with teaching experiences of three to five years from the academe as respondents, ten participants for an in-depth interview and seven participants for focus group discussion. Using the mean, the study revealed that the level of organizational justice, self-efficacy, and teacher commitment among the private higher educational institutions were recorded as very high indicative that justice and fairness are always manifested, self-efficacy and commitment among teachers are always evident. The correlation results reveal significant relationships between organizational justice and teacher commitment, between self-efficacy and teacher commitment, and between organizational justice and self-efficacy. Moreover, using the Sobel-Z Test, when the mediator was placed in the model, it shows that the direct effect of organizational justice on teacher commitment is still significant indicative of partial mediation. Consequently, self-efficacy is merely a fractional contributory factor in how organizational justice affects teacher commitment. The quantitative strand results were positively confirmed through the standpoints of the participants in the focus group discussions and in-depth interviews.
Google Classroom for the New Normal Education
Authors: Bugtong Jason , Salve Charlie , Bugtong Violly Chyril
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of integrating Google Classroom into distance learning for Grade 11 Oral Communication students at Lahug Night High School in Cebu City. Faced with Generation Z's technological proficiency challenging traditional education, the research emphasized Google Classroom's integration into the offline digitalmodular modality during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Department of Education swiftly adopted online methods, with Google Classroom supporting diverse teaching strategies. The study recommended the app for download, ensuring accessibility for Offline Digital-Modular participants, establishing specific sections for seamless file sharing and discussions. It focused on Google Classroom's past potential to enhance academic performance and engagement among Generation Z learners, providing insights for shaping past educational practices in the modern educational environment.
Tinjauan Buku
Authors: Sudhiarsa Raymundus I Made
Published: May 2024

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After the COVID -19 Era : Research Trends in Simulation Education
Authors:   Korean Society of Health Nursing Convergence, Park Sun Jung , Park Dae In , Lee Seong Gyeong , Lee Jung Hun , Park Seon Hwa , Choi Eun Ju
Published: May 2024

Purpose : This study was conducted to analyze simulation education research published in domestic academic journals after the COVID-19 era and to suggest future directions for simulation education operation.
Method : This study is a descriptive survey research analyzing 53 papers related to simulation education published domestically from March 2020 to March 2024.
Results : The major keywords included nursing students 28 (10.9%), simulation education 25 (9.7%), simulation 16 (6.2%), nursing 13 (5.1%), qualitative research 13 (5.1%), students 10 (3.9%), self-efficacy 8 (3.1%), clinical competence 8 (3.1%), education 6 (2.3%), nursing education 6(2.3%), virtual reality 6 (2.3%), problem-solving skills 4 (1.6%), nursing education research 4 (1.6%), COVID-19 3 (1.2%), communication 3 (1.2%), critical thinking 3 (1.2%), fidelity simulation education 3 (1.2%), problem-based learning 3 (1.2%), satisfaction 3 (1.2%), communication skills 3 (1.2%), virtual simulation 3(1.2%), and others.
Conclusion : It is necessary to continuously verify the effectiveness of simulation education based on the diversity of nursing practicum education.
Daños mecánicos asociados al procesamiento de granos y semillas: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arévalos Ana , Redondo Eduardo , Insfrán Andrea
Published: May 2024

Los daños en productos del sector agrícola, específicamente granos y semillas, se deben mayormente a la manipulación mecánica indebida durante las etapas de recolección, secado y almacenamiento. El estudio de factores que propician la modificación de las propiedades mecánicas de los productos constituye un tema altamente abordado en la literatura en lo que refiere a la mejora de procesos agrícolas. La temprana identificación de estos factores permite la oportuna toma de decisiones sobre el flujo productivo a fin de mitigar considerables pérdidas económicas. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar una visión global de estos factores y de los métodos utilizados para medirlos. Como espectro de análisis, se ha considerado la literatura relacionada a granos y semillas mayormente estudiados, sus propiedades físicomecánicas y tipos de daño que pueden sufrir desde la cosecha hasta su almacenamiento. Fueron revisadas 94 referencias bibliográficas comprendidas entre los años 1971 y 2018, de las cuales 51 corresponden a granos de soja y, 43 a otros granos y semillas. Como resultado de la exploración de estas fuentes y con base en dimensiones de análisis comunes, se exponen las similitudes existentes y se identifican los métodos más utilizados para medir propiedades mecánicas asociadas a la determinación de la calidad de granos y semillas.
The association between serum fructosamine and random spot urine fructose levels with the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – an analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Kamuzinzi H , Kgomo M , Rheeder P , Dada N , Bester P
Published: May 2024

Background. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in South Africa and Africa at large is considered a hidden threat. Our local population is burdened with increased metabolic risk factors for NAFLD. Our setting requires a reasonable approach to screen for and aid the diagnosis of NAFLD.
Objectives. To investigate serum fructosamine and random spot urine fructose levels as biomarkers for the screening, diagnosis and monitoring of NAFLD. The primary objective of this study was to compare serum fructosamine and random spot urine fructose levels between groups with different levels of NAFLD severity as measured by ultrasound. A secondary objective was to determine the association, if any, between serum transaminases, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to platelet ratio index (APRI) score, serum fructosamine and urine fructose in different groups with steatosis.
Methods. Using a cross-sectional study design, 65 patients with three different levels of NAFLD, as detected by imaging, were enrolled. The primary exposures measured were serum fructosamine with random spot urine fructose, and secondary exposures were the serum transaminases (AST and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)) and the APRI score. Patients identified at the departments of gastroenterology, general internal medicine and diagnostic radiology were invited to participate.
Results. There were 38, 17 and 10 patients with mild, moderate and severe steatosis, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding serum fructosamine, measured as median (interquartile range): mild 257 (241 - 286) μmol/L, moderate 239 (230 - 280) μmol/L and severe 260 (221 - 341) μmol/L, p=0.5; or random spot urine fructose: mild 0.86 (0.51 - 1.30) mmol/L, moderate 0.84 (0.51 - 2.62) mmol/L and severe 0.71 (0.58 - 1.09) mmol/L, p = 0.8. ALT (U/L) differed between groups: mild 19 (12 - 27), moderate 27 (22 - 33), severe 27 (21 - 56), p=0.03, but not AST (U/L) (p=0.7) nor APRI (p=0.9). Urine fructose and ALT were correlated in the moderate to severe steatosis group (R=0.490, p<0.05), but not in the mild steatosis group. Serum fructosamine was associated with age in the mild steatosis group but not the moderate-severe steatosis group (R=0.42, p<0.01).
Conclusion. Serum fructosamine and random spot urine fructose did not vary with the severity of NAFLD, indicating that they would not be useful biomarkers in this condition.
The District Health System must become a learning health system
Authors: Gilson L , Motshweneng O S
Published: May 2024

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ПОРЕМЕЋАЈ ПОРОДИЧНОГ СИСТЕМА ВРЕДНОСТИ МЛАДИХ У СРБИЈИ
Authors: Манић Ивана
Published: May 2024

Тема овог рада је породични систем вредности младих у Србији, односно разматрање његовог потенцијалног поремећаја у виду трансформације која се последњих деценија одвија у земљи. Многе социолошке студије су дошле до података о поларизацији породичних вредности код младих, то јест, о усвајању модерних породичних вредности код једног дела младих (одлагања склапања брака, вредновања ванбрачних кохабитација, симетричног родитељства, једнакости и равноправности полова) насупрот остатку младих који још увек остају верни традиционалним породичним вредностима (вредновању брака и тежње ка прокреацији као основној функцији брака, неодобравању развода, склоности ка строгој подели улога у породици и асиметричном родитељству). Теза о поларизацији породичних вредности младих у Србији је тестирана и за потребе једне докторске дисертације[1] чији је циљ био да се утврди да ли је у периоду од 2005-2015 године у Србији код младих заиста била присутна поларизација породичних вредности. Добијени подаци су показали да није била на делу криза породичних вредности, нити је породица била у кризи јер су још увек опстајале традиционалне породичне вредности које су се огледале у залагању за одређене форме породице и брака као и оспоравању алтернативних. Међутим, код најмлађих и најобразованијих је било установљено и присуство модерних породичних вредности које су се огледале у тежњи за индивидуалном аутономијом, као и изједначавањем мушкараца и жена и њихових родних улога. Сходно томе, аутор дисертације је тада закључио да није био у питању поремећај породичног вредносног система, већ је била на делу позитивна трансформација коју су одликовале демократизација и егалитаризам као резултат веће разноликости животних стилова. Није се радило о кризи породице него о кризи идеалног (традиционалног) типа породице. Та криза није значила да традиционална породица нестаје него тек да губи монопол: нове облике модерне породице је одликовао својеврсни континуитет с традиционалном.Овај рад је само још један покушај да се на основу најновијих доступних података у вези са породичним вредносним системом младих дође до нових сазнања. Аутор се пита да ли је још увек на делу позитивна трансформација или је поларизација породичних вредности младих ипак попримила негативну конотацију.
FAKTORI REZILIJENTNOSTI STUDENATA KROZ METODIČKI ONLINE NASTAVNI MODEL PISANJA TERAPEUTSKIH BAJKI TOKOM COVID 19
Authors: Šindić Aleksandra , Lepičnik Vodopivec Jurka
Published: May 2024

Studija je proizašla iz šireg kvalitativnog razvojnog istraţivanja koje je imalo introspektivni pristup, a izvedeno je krajem 2020. godine u kojem je učestvovalo 36 studenata Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci i Pedagoškog fakulteta Univerziteta Primorska Kopar. Cilj studije je bio izdvojiti i ispitati faktore koje doprinose rezilijentnosti studenata tokom realizacije modela online nastave u vrijeme panedmije COVID 19. Metodički pripremljen nastavni online model baziran je na pisanju terapeutskih bajki za djecu, s akcentom na socijalno-emocionalnu dimenziju i situaciono učenje u promijenjenim ţivotnim uslovima tokom pandemije COVID 19 (Šindić i sar, 2022). Teorijski okvir ove studije su činili rezilijentnost, učenje u kontekstu i terapija bajkama. Podaci o ličnim doţivljajima i uvidima učenika tokom ovog posebno izvedenog procesa učenja prikupljeni su putem introspektivnog pisanog intervjua. Tematskom analizom relevantne literature i sadrţaja studentskih odgovora izdvojili smo tri kategorije (faktora) koji dorpinose rezilijentnosti studenata tokom pisanja terapeutskih bajki: sposobnost obrade emocija, empatija, altruizam, rad u zajednici, pozitivna perspektiva: optimizam i vjera u budućnost.
SOCIOLOŠKO ISTRAŽIVANJE LJUBAVNIH ODNOSA MLADIH NA DRUŠTVENIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Šuljug Vučica Zorana , Bandalović Gorana , Knez Nina
Published: May 2024

Posljednjih godina društvene mreţe postale su izuzetno popularne meĎu mladima. Pritom su u značajnoj mjeri utjecale na obrasce i intenzitet komunikacije i interakcije. Njihovo korištenje istodobno je omogućilo mnogobrojne prednosti, ali je pokazalo i razne nedostatke i negativne posljedice. Dosadašnji podaci pokazuju da mladi sve češće koriste ove medije za odrţavanje postojećih ljubavnih veza ali i za upoznavanje novih partnera. Upravo zbog toga cilj ovoga rada bio je ispitati stavove mladih o utjecaju društvenih mreţa na njihove ljubavne/intimne odnose. U radu se prezentiraju rezultati istraţivanja provedenog tijekom rujna 2021. godine metodom online ankete na prigodnom uzorku od 110 studenata i studentica Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu. Istraţivanjem se nastojalo ispitati koliko vremena mladi provode na društvenim mreţama, koje društvene mreţe najčešće koriste i u koju svrhu, te istraţiti načine na koji društvene mreţe utječu na pronalazak partnera i odrţavanje postojećih ljubavnih veza/odnosa. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da većina ispitanika najčešće koristi Facebook i Instagram i to tri do pet sati dnevno, a u svrhu upoznavanju potencijalnih partnera ispitanici najčešće koriste Instagram. Iako je otprilike polovica ispitanih imala iskustvo upoznavanja partnera preko društvenih mreţa, većina ih to u suštini ne preferira. Više od trećine ispitanika smatra kako im društvene mreţe nisu pomogle u odrţavanju dobrog odnosa s partnerom, te većinu objavljivanje zajedničkih slika na društvenim mreţama nije činilo sigurnijima da je njihov odnos s partnerom dobar. Ispitanici takoĎer drţe da društvene mreţe nisu jako bitne u odrţavanju intimnih odnosa s partnerom, ali ih koriste za odrţavanje veza na daljinu, te otprilike polovica ispitanih ima iskustvo slanja eksplicitnog sadrţaja partneru. Ispitanici takoĎer smatraju da društvene mreţe povećavaju nepovjerenje u partnerskim odnosima te smanjuju njihove „licem u lice“ interakcije.
Bacterial vampirism mediated through taxis to serum
Authors: Glenn Siena J , Gentry-Lear Zealon , Shavlik Michael , Harms Michael J , Asaki Thomas J , Baylink Arden
Published: May 2024

Bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and bacteremia and are a leading cause of death, from sepsis, for individuals with inflammatory bowel diseases. The bacterial behaviors and mechanisms underlying why these bacteria are prone to bloodstream entry remain poorly understood. Herein, we report that clinical isolates of non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars, Escherichia coli, and Citrobacter koseri are rapidly attracted toward sources of human serum. To simulate GI bleeding, we utilized an injection-based microfluidics device and found that femtoliter volumes of human serum are sufficient to induce bacterial attraction to the serum source. This response is orchestrated through chemotaxis and the chemoattractant L-serine, an amino acid abundant in serum that is recognized through direct binding by the chemoreceptor Tsr. We report the first crystal structures of Salmonella Typhimurium Tsr in complex with L-serine and identify a conserved amino acid recognition motif for L-serine shared among Tsr orthologues. We find Tsr to be widely conserved among Enterobacteriaceae and numerous World Health Organization priority pathogens associated with bloodstream infections. Lastly, we find that Enterobacteriaceae use human serum as a source of nutrients for growth and that chemotaxis and the chemoreceptor Tsr provide a competitive advantage for migration into enterohemorrhagic lesions. We define this bacterial behavior of taxis toward serum, colonization of hemorrhagic lesions, and the consumption of serum nutrients as ‘bacterial vampirism’, which may relate to the proclivity of Enterobacteriaceae for bloodstream infections.