bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of vegetative properties and generative production of the potential ornamental and narrow endemic species Verbascum yurtkuranianum (Scrophulariaceae) for ex situ conservation
Authors: Erken Kamil
Published: November 2021

Verbascum yurtkuranianum is a narrow endemic species occurring in a single location, the northern Bursa province (Turkey). It is an endangered and potentially ornamental plant. No conducted study on its life and biology, production, and aesthetic features is available. This study aimed to reveal its vegetative properties, seed characteristics, methods and requirements for seed germination, germination speed, and potential ornamental value so it can be conserved ex situ and produced. Verbascum yurtkuranianum has potential value as an ornamental plant regarding its aesthetic features as a flower. This study revealed that the total number of individuals in the species is 788. Without any treatment, 70.7% germination rate is achieved if the seeds are stored at 4 °C. The optimum germination temperature was from 15 to 20 °C (77.3% and 78.7%, respectively), and the photoperiod regulation for seed germination was 12/12 or 8/16 (light/dark) hours (74.7% and 76.0%, respectively). The most effective treatment to promote germination rate was found by implementation of 60 min ultrasonic waves (94.3%) or application of 120 min vacuum (95.3%). Germination occurred between 8 and 10 days. A parcel of ex situ conservation was constituted with the seedlings obtained from the germination studies.
Selective preparation of furfural via the pyrolysis of cellulose catalyzed with nitrided HZSM-5
Authors: Wang Xinluan , Liu Shanjian , Zhang Deli , Bi Dongmei , Wang Lihong , Zhang Jiaqi , Yi Weiming
Published: November 2021

Furfural is a high-value compound that can be prepared by catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. In order to improve the selectivity of furfural in the process of cellulose catalytic pyrolysis, the ammonia-modified HZSM-5 (N-HZSM-5) was used as the catalyst for experimental research on a horizontal fixed bed. The effects of different nitriding temperatures and times on N-HZSM-5, and the effects of different catalyst to cellulose (CA to CL) ratios on furfural selectivity were evaluated. The results showed that N-HZSM-5 can effectively improve the selectivity for furfural. At the optimal conditions (nitriding temperature: 800 °C, nitriding time: 6 h, CA to CL ratio: 4), the selectivity of furfural was up to 24%, which was much higher than those of noncatalytic pyrolysis (1.2%) and HZSM-5 catalytic pyrolysis (3.6%). In order to better evaluate the performance of the catalyst, a series of characterizations were carried out on the N-HZSM-5. The results showed that compared with HZSM-5, N-HZSM-5 had an increased pore size, it was less acidic, and it had more uniform surface acidity. It was conducive to the selective formation of furfural. Therefore, the ammonia-modification can effectively control the structure and acidity of HZSM-5, and N-HZSM-5 exhibits a non-negligible potential in catalyzing the pyrolysis of cellulose for furfural.
Sugarcane as a forage plant: Structural and chemical traits that affect fiber quality
Authors: Marques João Paulo Rodrigues , Aferri Gabriela , Montanha Gabriel Sgabieiro , Guedes Fernanda Trilstz Perassolo , Soares Marli Misaki , Muniz Larissa Fernando , Filho Mario Tomazello , Xavier Mauro Alexandre , Carvalho Hudson Wallace Pereira de
Published: November 2021

Sugarcane is widely used as feed for cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep, primarily during drought periods. Some sugarcane cultivars contain low digestibility fibers, which compromises animal performance. Thus, the present study reports on anatomical, chemical, and elemental analysis along stem internodes of two sugarcane cultivars to better understand the structure-digestibility relationship of industrial cultivar cv. IACSP95-5000 compared to a forage cultivar (cv. IAC86-2480). X-ray microdensitometry assays revealed that the peripheral tissues of IACSP95-5000 were denser than IAC86-2480. In the first internode, cv. IACSP95-5000 has more vascular bundles and occupy a larger area. In addition, it had more fibers surrounding the vascular bundles compared to cv. IAC86-2480. However, fibers are prominent at the fifth internode in both cultivars but are more evident in cv. IACSP95-5000. The microprobe X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis showed that silicon and calcium elemental distribution were similar for both cultivars. The structural features of the forage sugarcane presented herein are able to explain the digestibility differences between cultivars.
Extrapericardial bronchogenic cyst associated with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Gritsiuta Andrei I
Published: November 2021

Bronchogenic cysts are rare and usually asymptomatic. There are very few reports of bronchogenic cysts producingatrial fibrillation in the literature. We present a rare case of atrial fibrillation as a complication of a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst. To our knowledge, there have been only 13 cases of atrial fibrillation caused by a bronchogenic cyst published in the literature. As demonstrated by prior studies, surgical resection has been a successful treatment of the atrial fibrillation in this population. Our case report presents additional evidence to support the effectiveness of surgical resection in the treatment of bronchogenic cyst induced atrial fibrillation.
Reproductive and neonatal outcomes in women with unicornuate uterus: a population-based study
Authors: Badeghiesh Ahmad , Vilos Angelos G , Baghlaf Haitham , Rafeh Jana Abi , Alzawawi Nabigah , Abu-Rafea Basim , Vilos George A
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate reproductive and neonatal outcomes in women with unicornuate uterus. Study design: Data from the Health Care Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample database were extracted from 2010 through 2014 to create a delivery cohort using ICD-9 codes. Code 752.33 was used to identify cases with unicornuate uterus and reproductive outcomes were compared to pregnancies without unicornuate uterus. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to adjust for statistically significant variables (P-value<0.05). Results: Among 3,850,226 deliveries during the study period, 802 women had unicornuate uterus. Patient with unicornuate uterus were more likely to be older (P<0.001), have thyroid disease (P<0.001), previous Caesarean section (P<0.001), and to have had in-vitro fertilization (IVF) (P<0.001). The risk of gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia were significantly greater in the unicornuate uterus group relative to controls, after controlling for baseline risk factors; aOR 1.32 [95% CI 1.03–1.71], aOR 1.46 [95% CI 1.16–1.85], aOR 1.16 [95% CI 1.22-2.28] and aOR 1.70 [95% CI 1.24-2.32], respectively. Also, the rates of preterm delivery, preterm premature rupture of membranes and caesarean section were higher in the unicornuate uterus group compared to controls after controlling for confounding factors, aOR 3.83 (95% CI 3.19–4.6), aOR 5.11 (95% CI 3.73–7.14) and aOR 11.38 (95% CI 9.16–14.14) respectively. At birth, 11.1% and 2.6% of neonates were small for gestational age in the unicornuate uterus and the control groups, respectively, aOR 4.90, (95% CI 3.87-6.21). Conclusion: Women with unicornuate uterus are at higher risk for pregnancy complications, preterm delivery and having small for gestation age neonates. Women with known unicornuate uterus may benefit from increased surveillance to prevent and/or decrease maternal and neonate morbidity and mortality.
PERPUSTAKAAN ERA ISLAM KLASIK DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM INDONESIA SAAT INI
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal
Published: November 2021

Abstract  : This paper discusses the glory of Islamic civilization in the past through the development of science. Besides that, it also discussed about the condition of the library in Islamic educational institutions in general, which was so concerned and seemed not to get the attention of various parties concerned. In fact, the library is a window of science and information because that is where the user will be able to discover new thingsKeywords : Islamic Library, Islamic EducationAbstrak   :Tulisan ini membahas tentang kejayaan peradaban Islam di masa lampau melalui perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Selain itu juga dibahas tentang bagaimana kondisi perpustakaan di lembaga pendidikan Islam secara garis besar yang begitu memperihatinkan dan seakan tidak mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak terkait. Padahal, perpustakaan adalah jendela ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi karena di sanalah tempat di mana pemustaka akan mampu menemukan berbagai hal baruKata kunci : Perpustakaan Islam, Pendidikan Islam
PERPUSTAKAAN, PUSTAKAWAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (Tiga Tiang Utama Sebagai Pendukung Sumber belajar)
Authors: Yendri Yendri
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Learning resource center is a unit within an institution (specifically schools / universities / companies) that has an important role in encouraging the effectiveness and optimization of the learning process, and the implementation of various service functions (such as media services, training, learning consultancy, etc.). Improving learning productivity, providing the possibility of learning that is more individual in nature, providing a more scientific basis for learning, further strengthening learning, enabling learning instantly and enabling the presentation of broader learning, by presenting information that is able to penetrate geographical boundaries. In supporting these activities, libraries need to have library staff. According to Law No.43 of 2007, library staff is divided into two, namely technical staff and librarians. Library technical staff are non-librarians who technically support the implementation of library functions, for example computer technical staff, audio-visual technical staff and administrative technical staff. Library competence in the application of Information Technology has greatly changed the social character of the wearer. Changes in information needs, in interacting with others, in competition, and others. Learning needs also do not have to be seen as something solely serious Keywords: Library, Librarian, Information Technology Abstrak : Pusat sumber belajar adalah suatu unit dalam suatu lembaga (khususnya sekolah/Universitas/Perusahaan) yang berperan penting didalam mendorong efektifitas serta optimalisasi proses pembelajaran, dan  penyelenggaraan berbagai fungsi layanan (seperti layanan media, pelatihan, konsultasi pembelajaran, dan lain lalin). Meningkatkan produktivitas pembelajaran, memberikan kemungkinan pembelajaran yang sifatnya lebih individual, memberikan dasar yang lebih ilmiah terhadap pembelajaran, lebih memantapkan pembelajaran, memungkinkan belajar secara seketika dan memungkinkan penyajian pembelajaran yang lebih luas, dengan menyajikan informasi yang mampu menembus batas geografis.  Dalam mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut, perpustakaan perlu memiliki tenaga perpustakaan. Menurut UU No.43 tahun 2007, tenaga perpustakaan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu tenaga teknis dan pustakawan. Tenaga teknis perpustakaan adalah tenaga non-pustakawan yang secara teknis mendukung pelaksanaan fungsi perpustakaan, misalnya tenaga teknis komputer, tenaga teknis audio-visual dan tenaga teknis ketatausahaan. Kompetensi perpustakaan dalam penerapan Teknologi Informasi telah banyak mengubah karakter sosial pemakainya. Perubahan dalam kebutuhan informasi, dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dalam berkompetisi, dan lain-lain. Kebutuhan pembelajaran juga tidak harus dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang serius melulu Kata kunci : Perpustakaan, Pustakawan, Teknologi Informasi
MANAJEMEN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI DOSEN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus Pada Jurusan SKI Fakultas Adab IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang)
Authors: Makdis Nasrul
Published: November 2021

Abstract: To run the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, lecturers must at all times be able to access and update information quickly. Thus the lecturer will not miss the latest knowledge and information from students or from the general public. Without mastering information, the lecturer will look passive and "telmi" (late thinking). Especially in this highly competitive information technology era, information becomes very important so that lecturers continuously develop and deepen their knowledge. To meet the information needs of lecturers, it is needed a mechanism for access to information and information availability. Access to information requires the availability of infrastructure (telecommunications, electricity) and devices (hardware and software) as well as mastering the use of computers (computer literacy). the problem that often arises now is that there are several attitudes of lecturers in terms of finding information. There are among lecturers who are always actively seeking and finding various information. Meanwhile there are also lecturers who are passive, in the sense that said lecturer there is no desire in finding new information and knowledge, but it is enough to hold the knowledge as it is. However the situation must be said that every lecturer is not likely to neglect information, because that information is an academic and scientific need.Keywords: Information Needs, Tridharma College,Abstrak : Untuk menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, dosen setiap saat harus dapat mengakses dan meng-update informasi dengan cepat. Dengan demikian dosen tidak akan ketinggalan pengetahuan dan informasi terkini dari mahasiswanya atau dari masyarakat umum. Tanpa menguasai informasi maka dosen akan terlihat akan pasif dan “telmi“ (telat mikir). Apalagi di era informatika yang sangat kompetitif ini, informasi menjadi sangat penting agar dosen secara berkelanjutan mengembangkan dan memperdalam pengetahuannya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi bagi dosen dibutuhkan adanya mekanisme akses terhadap informasi dan ketersediaan informasi. Akses terhadap informasi membutuhkan ketersediaan infrastruktur (telekomunikasi, listrik) dan perangkat (hardware dan software) serta penguasaan penggunaan komputer (literasi komputer). persoalan yang sering muncul sekarang adalah bahwa terdapat beberapa sikap dosen dalam  hal mencari informasi. Ada di antara dosen yang senantiasa aktif mencari dan menemukan berbagai informasi. Sementara itu ada juga dosen yang pasif, dalam arti kata dosen tersebut tidak ada keinginan dalam mencari informasi dan pengetahuan baru, tetapi cukup memadakan pengetahuan apa adanya. Bagaimana pun situasinya harus dikatakan bahwa setiap dosen tidak mungkin alpa dengan informasi, karena informasi itu adalah kebutuhan akademik dan kebutuhan ilmiah. Kata kunci :Kebutuhan Informasi, Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi,
PENDIDIKAN PEMUSTAKA UNTUK MENCERDASAN PEMUSTAKA
Authors: Zein Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Abstract: College libraries are the heart of universities. This statement has become a commitment for all academicians, but this statement has not been fully enforced by each related party. Like the level of use of library collections, both for library users among the teaching staff (lecturers), students or researchers, even for librarians themselves are those who consider collections that are not touched by users because they are difficult to read, just be put away to the warehouse, in the case that the collections contain information that is of scientific value that is straight, worthy of being used as a scientific benchmark. The visit to the library has decreased, because the user feels unable to read various kinds of information that are already available in the library. Therefore, it is necessary to support user education activities as the main task of the librarian.Keywords: Librarian, Librarian and User EducationAbstrak : Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi adalah jantungnya perguruan tinggi . pernyataan ini sudah menjadi komitmen bagi semua civitas academika,akan tetapi pernyataan ini belum sepenuhnya diberlakukan oleh masing masing pihak terkait.seperti tingkat keterpakaian koleksi perpustakaan, baik itu bagi pemustaka dari kalangan tenaga pengajar ( dosen ), kalangan mahasiswa ataupun dari kalangan peneliti ,bahkan bagi pustakawan itu sendiri ada yang menganggap koleksi koleksi  yang kurang dijamah oleh pemustaka karena sulit dibaca disingkirkan saja ke gudang,pada hal koleksi tersebut berisi informasi  yang bernilai ilmiah yang lurus,pantas dijadikan tolok ukur ilmiah. Kunjungan ke perpustakaan menjadi menurun , karena pemustaka merasa tidak mampu membaca bermacam macam  informasi yang sudah tersedia di perpustakaan.Oleh sebab itu perlu didukung kegiatan  user education  sebagai tugas pokok pustakawan.Kata kunci : Pemustaka, Pustakawan dan User Education
A multi-level investigation on the mechanical response of TRM-strengthened masonry
Authors: Dalalbashi Ali , Ghiassi Bahman , Oliveira Daniel V.
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a multi-level experimental and analytical investigation on the mechanical performance of TRM composites used for strengthening existing masonry structures. Micro (fabric-to-mortar bond), meso (TRM-to-substrate bond), and macro (TRM tensile response and in-plane and the out-of-plane ressponse of TRM-strengthened masonry) response of TRMs are combined and investigated in-depth for this reason. These results help to understand the mechanisms controlling the response of these composites and their performance at the structural scale.
Testicular Tumors: A 15-Year Archive Review and Histopathological Evaluation
Authors: ARICI Akgül , AKÇAY Elif , GÖRMEZ Mümine , DERESOY Faik , ERDEMİR Fikret , KÖSEOĞLU Reşit
Published: November 2021

Aim: Testicular tumors are one of the most common malignancies in men in the age group of 15-40 years, although they are rarely observed. In our study, it was aimed to evaluate their histopathological features by retrospectively examining of the cases diagnosed as testicular tumor in our department.
Materials and Methods: Age, tumor localization, tumor size, pathological stage, tumor type and frozen information of 65 cases diagnosed as testicular tumor in the Department of Medical Pathology at Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Faculty of Medicine between 2006-2020 were examined.
Results: The mean age of 65 cases diagnosed as tumor was 37.9±17.73 years. Their ages ranged from 1 to 78 years. Macroscopic tumor diameter was an average of 4.6 ± 2.36 cm, 36 (55.4%) of them were located in the right and 29 (44.6%) of them were located in the left testis. Histopathological diagnosis was germ cell tumor in 53 (81.7%) cases and non-germ cell tumor in 12 (18.3%) cases. The most common tumor was seminoma with 22 (33.9%) cases and the second was mixed germ cell tumor with 19 (29.3%) cases. In components forming mixed germ cell tumors, embryonal carcinoma was the most commonly seen. Intraoperative frozen section examination was performed in 17 cases, it was determined that 10 cases were malignant and 7 cases were benign.
Conclusion: The histopathological and general features of our series of testicular tumor was determined to be compatible with the literature to a great extent. Intraoperative frozen section examination is an important auxiliary diagnostic method in terms of organ preserving surgery.
Lightning Related Deaths In Istanbul, Between 2007-2012
Authors: HÖSÜKLER Erdem , HÖSÜKLER Bilgin , ESEN MELEZ İpek , KOÇ Sermet
Published: November 2021

Objective: Lightning injuries can cause a variety of injuries including “integumentary system, cardiac system, central nervous system, eyes and ears, and blunt trauma”, in which some of them may cause death. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate crime scene findings, autopsy findings and histopathological findings by presenting 9 cases that died due to lightning strike.
Material and Methods: The 9 cases (0.3%) included this study were obtained from the screening of a total 24.755 cases that were performed autopsy at the Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul between 2007 – 2012. All cases’ age, gender, crime scene, circumstances during the event, witness statement, skin lession, autopsy findings, histopathological findings were evaluated.
Results: Three (33.3%) cases were female and six (66.7%)cases were male, and the mean age was 39,66±13,36 (min:18, max:56). Fatal lightning strike occurred between April and September, but mostly in May. At autopsy, an external examination was revealed an electrical exit wound in 4 cases, burn areas on the skin in 5 cases, a Lichtenberg figure on the skin in 2 cases, and a burn in the hair surface in 4 cases.
Conclusion: As a result, nonspecific findings are frequently detected in autopsies performed due to lightning strikes. However, crime scene investigation and the testimony of the witness may be the crucial indicative evidence for forensic investigators in getting an accurate diagnosis in cases of suspected lightning strikes. In addition, examining the clothes worn by victims provides important clues in diagnosis.
The Intersection of Dwarfism and Gender in Alisa’s Tale: Raising Awareness through Graphic Narrative
Authors: Pritchard Erin
Published: November 2021

This note explores how the experiences of people with dwarfism are explored in the comic Alisa’s Tale (A short story) by Al Davison (2013). The aim is to discuss how the comic educates readers about the lived experiences of people with dwarfism. According to Foss, Gray and Whalen (2016) comics offer the unique potential for transforming our understanding of disability in truly profound ways. Unlike conventional forms of awareness raising, this note argues that the comic forces the reader to stare at the female dwarf body and witness their everyday experiences through multiple modes of representations. The note argues that using comics to raise awareness, encourages average-sized readers to question their ableist beliefs and reactions towards people with dwarfism. A Disability Studies lens was used in order to analyse the comic's visual and textual data. This note argues that comics are beneficial in raising awareness about dwarfism.
Effect of graphite microstructure on their physical parameters and wettability properties
Authors: Sułkowski B. , Boczkal G. , Pałka P. , Mrówka-Nowotnik G.
Published: November 2021

To produce castings of titanium, nickel, zinc, copper and many other metal alloys, graphite molds can be used. Using graphite molds has many advantages which are no lubricate or coating layers are needed, high cooling rate, easy of production of complicated shapes. However, for good quality of castings there is needed a good quality of graphite with high mechanical properties and good heat transfer coefficient. Because of no room for manipulating of chemical composite of graphite molds, the most important factor influencing the properties of the molds is their production process. Thus, in the present study mechanical properties of two different type of graphite were investigated. There was graphite produced by different technological processes. One of the processes was a typical graphite production process from the isotropic coke, the second process was an electrolytic method production. Investigations included mechanical tests as well as the structure observations by scanning electron microscope. Chemical analysis was determined by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy method additionally, phase analysis using the XRD method was performed. Mechanical properties were obtained by compression tests and three points banding tests at room temperature. It was found that the porosity of a graphite is the key parameter for good its mechanical properties. In addition, it was found that the mechanical anisotropy of graphite is the effect of the production method where the size and distribution of pores play an important role. Ill. 7. Ref. 9.
Flaw detection of tubural refractory products by the method of thermal testing
Authors: Komolikov Yu. I. , Chernykh S. E. , Kashcheev I. D. , Kostin V. N.
Published: November 2021

.
Genotyping Arabidopsis T-DNA lines v2
Authors: J Burgess Steven
Published: November 2021

This protocol is used for genotyping Arabidopsis seedlings to test for the presence of a transfer DNA (T-DNA) insertion. By using two primer sets it is possible to determine whether a seedling is homozygous, heterozygous or azygous for an insertion in the predicted genomic location. To identify lines with T-DNA insertions in a gene of interest, you need the Arabidopsis Genome Identifier (AGI) number corresponding to the genomic locus (e.g. RCS1A = AT1G67090), then visit the Salk Institute T-DNA Express site to find all the mapped insertions at your locus of interest. Genotyping primers have been pre-designed for each T-DNA line, these can be retrieved from the Salk Institute T-DNA primer site, and ordered at any supplier of DNA oligonucleotides before starting the protocol. In the US T-DNA lines can be purchased from the Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (ABRC) and in the UK and EU from the European Arabidopsis Stock Center (NASC). Recommended reading http://signal.salk.edu/tdnaprimers.2.html Setting up the PCR reaction Genotyping is performed with the Phire Direct PCR Mix, this includes the polymerase, nucleotides and salts necessary for amplification. We use the “dilution protocol” which involves taking a small leaf disk and homogenizing it in dilution buffer using a gel tip (see manufacturer’s instructions for more details.)
Basic Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA) Protocol (Thermo phi29 polymerase) v1
Authors: not provided argawikandito
Published: November 2021

-
THE COOPERATIVE EXPERIENCE OF COGON FARMERS: FOOD SECURITY FOR SMALL FARMERS
Authors: AGATON SHELDON IVES , CAJIPO SARAH , LAGDAMEN DAISY , ESPAÑO SHERWIN , SANTOS KAY BATHALA , DULA ROSALITA
Published: November 2021

Cooperativism is a method introduced by people in a society to neutralize the competitive prices of goods from among business sectors. It is a way for people to come together, put up their goods and services as one, and with the end in view of benefiting from their products. The purpose of this study is to appraise the fundamental function of cooperativism and how it can assist and sustain small farmers in their aim for food security. This work utilized hermeneutical phenomenology in understanding the lived experiences of small farmers in Barangay Cogon, Tanauan, Leyte, Philippines from the establishment of their cooperative, its operation, and its eventual success in giving them food security in the process. The results indicate that farmers were hesitant in establishing a cooperative because of the groundwork that accompanies it. But with the aid of the faculty members of the Eastern Visayas State University, the farmers underwent education on the nature of cooperativism. From there, the faculty members allowed the farmers to cultivate discipline, sustenance, and business integrity while operating the cooperative. Constant monitoring from the faculty members over the farmers was necessary to ensure that the cooperative was consistently maintained thereby achieving stability and eventual food security. For years now, the cooperative has helped its members substantially. Coincidentally, the occurrence of the covid-19 virus has made significant changes or damages to human life and properties, but this cooperative gave hope and food sustenance to its members. This study hopes that the effort of the initiators coupled with the cooperation and effort of the cooperative members exemplify the need to proliferate cooperativism in every society especially among poor farmers. Keywords: Cooperativism; Agricultural cooperative; Theory of cooperation; Phenomenological study; Research and extension service; Food security
SOME LINGUISTIC SUGGESTIONS IN CONDUCTING MALAY LANGUAGE CLASSES
Authors: NAMAI KENICHI
Published: November 2021

Despite some skeptics, most foreign language teachers, especially those of English as a Foreign Language (EFL)/English as a Second Language (ESL), advocate Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and have long been conducting student-centered communicative activities in their classrooms. This paper argues that CLT is generally ineffective in teaching quiet students and students with little motivation. In the context of teaching Malay as a foreign language, it introduces an alternative teaching approach that requires teacher-centered drill activities, which have been shown effective in EFL teaching in Japan, a country known for its typically quiet students, most of whom do not see a point in acquiring any practical skills of English. The paper demonstrates the necessity of explaining basic syntactic rules, some of which tend to be taken for granted, that are crucial in helping students of Malay develop a systematic grammar of their target language. Keywords: English education; Communicative language teaching; Japan; Grammar
EFFECT OF INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PLAGIARISM AMONG POST- GRADUATE STUDENTS IN BANGLADESH - A PILOT STUDY
Authors: LASKER SHAMIMA PARVIN , MACER DARRYL
Published: November 2021

An attempt to tackle plagiarism locally, an exercise was developed and evaluated by pre-test and post-test questionnaire on 50 post-Graduate medical students at Department of Public Health & Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh in 2017 to understand learner’s understanding regarding plagiarism. The comparative data between pre and post-test have highlighted a general lack of understanding of the basic concept of plagiarism and how to avoid plagiarism which improved after the intervention. For the question how to prevent plagiarism, before intervention, only 36% answered that a paraphrased sentence should be referenced. However, after intervention, responses to the same question significantly increased to 72%. Likewise, pre-intervention for a question of whether an article can be submitted to another journal if the decision is delayed, almost half of the students (48%) were not sure what should to do. But after intervention, all respondents (100%) understood that an article cannot be submitted to another journal if decision delayed. For a question of making two or three articles from same thesis/research with same introduction and method, all most half of the respondent (46%) answered “yes” and approximately half do not know the answer (40%) before intervention. However, after the intervention all respondents (100%) felt they should not make two or three articles with same introduction or methods. Also, after intervention all respondents (100%) felt self-plagiarism is taking paragraph/picture from own article without reference. These results indicate that the intervention of plagiarism education improved the knowledge of this group of post-graduate medical students. Keywords: Copy-cut-paste; Plagiarism; Publication ethics
PROMOTING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY LEARNERS THROUGH MOVIES
Authors: LATIFF ROZMEL ABDUL , MOKHTAR NOR HASNI , MUSHAHAR RAJA HANANI RAJA , HALIM MICHI FARIDA ABDUL
Published: November 2021

English language learning in a non-native environment is always a challenge. This is especially so among limited English proficiency (LEP) learners. Despite having eleven years of instructions in English in primary and secondary school, there are still quite a number of LEP learners entering the university. This may be attributed to lack of exposure to the language, as classroom instruction alone is not sufficient for mastery of a second language. Although English is widely spoken in Malaysia, this does not apply to all communities, especially in rural areas. In such circumstances, watching movies in the target language can provide the necessary exposure, the ample amount of listening and reading in the target language, which provides the comprehensible input essential for language acquisition. Movies also come with closed captions, which not only help the learner recognize the words but also enable them to look up the words in a dictionary. An action research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of using movies in a Foundation English course. This paper details the implementation of movie viewing in the course and presents the usability and appropriateness of using English movies in the acquisition of English language skills and creating cultural awareness among LEP learners. Finally, this paper highlights the learners’ responses regarding their experience in watching the movies. These responses provide invaluable insights into the impetus for future use of movies in the ESL classroom. Keywords: Comprehensible input; Cultural awareness; Limited english proficiency (LEP) learners; Language skills; Movies.
WHERE HAVE YOUR TIME AND SPACE GONE? AN ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY ADDICTION, SURVEILLANCE CAPITALISM, AND THE MODERN PANOPTICON
Authors: MATSUI ERIKA
Published: November 2021

Little attention has been paid to why individuals are addicted to Internet-related experiences. This research identifies a key driver of technology addiction by combining three perspectives: behavioural science, economics, and psychoanalysis. Behavioural science reveals that technology addiction is produced by well-designed technology that fulfils humans’ fundamental needs. Capital economy analysis, called surveillance capitalism, offers a new interpretation of the data-driven economy, in which Internet technology enterprises collect feedback from users’ experiences and use said feedback to improve their products. The data accumulation logic facilitates automatic thinking and the modification of users’ behaviours to make a profit for the enterprises. Psychoanalysis clarifies the relationship between surveillance power and behavioural changes in society. The Panopticon, a central observation tower with a circle of prison cells, achieved an automatic function of power to control individuals’ performances and minds. Technology addiction is a symptom of the modern Panopticon because a common mechanism works between the Panopticon and surveillance capitalism, occupying individuals’ time and space and executing the automatic function of the surveillance power that facilitates behavioural modification. We conclude that depriving individuals of both time and space is a key driver of technology addiction that threatens sovereignty in a data-driven economy. We also provide three solutions to technology addiction: acknowledgement of the benefits and risks of technology use, acceptance of the complexity underlying technology-related issues, and protection of individual sovereignty. Keywords: Technology addiction; Surveillance capitalism; Panopticon
BIODIVERSITI DAN PEMULIHARAAN TERUMBU KARANG DI TIGA BUAH PULAU, MELAKA (Biodiversity and Conservation of Coral Reefs in Three Islands in Malacca)
Authors: ISMAIL SYAIMAK , ISMAIL MOHAMAD SAUPI BIN , ISMAIL MUHAMMAD SAIFUL ISLAM , AZIZ AEMY
Published: November 2021

In the state of Melaka, there are eighteen islands recorded by the Melaka State Museum Corporation (PERZIM). Part of this island serves as a tourist island, and developed islands are also uninhabited islands. However, three islands are recorded to have amazing coral reefs that are still in good condition. The Penang Batu Maung Fisheries Research Institute (AkuaTAR) has conducted a study on the biodiversity of coral reefs around the waters of Pulau Dodol, Pulau Serimbun, and Pulau Undan. AkuaTAR researchers are using scuba diving methods, and at the same time, they did conservation on coral reefs that have been identified in the waters of the Straits of Melaka. The objective of this study is to record the types of community forms such as living corals and identify the species of coral reefs found in three islands in the state of Melaka in Pulau Undan, Pulau Dodol, and Pulau Serimbun. The study also implemented method observation by conducting field studies on the islands involved by doing scuba diving. Results and discussion of the search, these three islands are located in very clean, uninhabited waters. They have a wide range of coral biodiversity using soft coral reefs and hard coral reefs. The study also found that the three islands in the state have the largest coral reefs in the waters of the Straits of Melaka. Keywords: Biodiversity; Conservation; Coral; Three island; Melaka
KESEDARAN, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT AWAM TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 KONVENSIONAL DAN BERASASKAN BIOTEKNOLOGI MODEN DI MALAYSIA (Public Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitude towards Conventional and Modern Biotechnology Based Vaccines in Malaysia)
Authors: SRI AZIRUL HANIF
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about a paradigm shift in the role and contribution of biotechnology in curbing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide with the production of COVID-19 vaccines either through conventional or modern biotechnology-based methods. Malaysia, which is currently running the National COVID-19 Immunization Program, has approved the conditional registration of several types of vaccines for use during pandemic for its citizens to achieve the targeted level of herd immunity. Thus, this study aims to assess the level of public awareness, self-rated knowledge, and attitude towards three different types of COVID-19 vaccines in Malaysia namely inactivated virus vaccines such as Sinovac, viral vector vaccines such as AstraZeneca and mRNA vaccines such as Pfizer. A survey was conducted using an online survey platform on Malaysians from 19 June to 2 July 2021. Of the 357 respondents, the mean age was 34.75 ± 10.35 with 67.2% of them from STEM-related educational background. Results of the study shows that the Malaysian public were highly aware of the three types of COVID-19 vaccines, but their self-rated knowledge was moderate. Generally, the public were positive towards vaccines. They perceived all the vaccines as having high benefits and highly acceptable from their religious point of view which was translated into high intention to adopt. However, they acknowledged moderate worries on the possible risks of the vaccines. The results of this study play an important role in evaluating the readiness of the Malaysian community to adopt COVID-19 vaccines besides providing an insight into the current attitude of the public towards the vaccination efforts coordinated by the Malaysian government. Keywords: Public awareness; Self-rated knowledge; Behavioural intention; COVID-19 vaccines; Conventional; Modern biotechnology
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICES OF CONCENTRATION FIELD AMONG LIBERAL STUDIES STUDENTS IN UKM
Authors: IDRIS FAZILAH , DIN WARDAH MUSTAFA
Published: November 2021

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia is the first public university in Malaysia which takes up the challenge to offer Bachelor of Science in Liberal Studies. This degree is the first personalized curriculum degree which entitles students to choose their own curriculum structure, which is called concentration field in this program. The concentration field is created by students to fulfil their future personal goals and career. This paper will highlight the fields chosen for their concentration and factors contributing to their decision. The study will use self -administered survey to registered Bachelor of Science in Liberal Studies students. The data collected will be analyzed descriptively. Findings show that there are 52 combinations of concentrations fields which cross-disciplines of science, technology, humanities, and social science. Three main factors which influence decision in choosing the concentration field are interest, future career, and academic ability. Two lowest factors are parents and peers influence. This study suggests a model of success for Liberal Studies students includes three internal factors i.e., interest, ambition and academic ability, and three external support which are parents, peers and the university. This paper will give insights to other higher education institutions that are interested in offering this future-focused curriculum in line with the aspiration of the Malaysian Education Blueprint. Keywords: Liberal studies; Concentration, Citra UKM; Malaysian Education Blueprint; Future-focused curriculum.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL TASK FORCE IN RESPONDING TO ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: KRISHNAN THARISHINI , YUSOF SALMA , AMAN HERLIN ANAK , NAGALAN KDR SUGENDERAN
Published: November 2021

Border security is an essential component of Malaysia’s defence and security policy. During the COVID-19 outbreak, Malaysia’s border security management was tested with the increase of illegal entry into the country. The central argument of this paper is that, whilst Movement Control Order (MCO), or lockdown as it is more commonly known, aims to restrict movement, this limited movement was exploited for illegal entries into the country, leading to the establishment of the National Task Force (NTF), which coordinated various enforcement agencies to safeguard Malaysian territory. On this ground, this paper aims to analyse the role of the NTF in responding to increasing illegal activities amidst the pandemic. The discussion is divided into: (a) identifying illegal entries during the pandemic; (b) the impact of illegal entries to border management in Malaysia; (c) examining the roles of the NTF in responding to the illegal activities; and (d) the impact of the NTF in border security management in Malaysia. As a preliminary study, this paper only uses secondary data collection in addressing the problem statement. Keywords: National task force; COVID-19 pandemic; Illegal activities; Illegal immigrants; Border security managemen
UPIN DAN IPIN: JEREBU DALAM ANIMASI (Upin and Ipin: Haze In Animation)
Authors: MAMAT MAHARAM , YAACOB MAISARAH
Published: November 2021

Unmanageable anthropogenic activity able to cause haze. It is known that haze happened naturally. However, uncontrollable of these anthropogenic activities somehow may lead to the occurrence. Air pollution, farming, forest exploration and motor vehicle’s smoke emission are among the causes and factors for severe haze. This writing analyses the factors, impacts and ways to overcome the effect of haze that is included in the animation series of Upin dan Ipin. The selected series from Upin dan Ipin is in Season 7 Episode 10 entitled ‘Bahaya Jerebu’. This research is using text analysis method and research method that includes reference materials such as articles, journals, thesis and different writing articles. The findings of this research conclude that among the factors that lead to the occurrence of haze in Upin dan Ipin series are open burning and the smoke emission from motor vehicles. Haze manages to give impacts to health, psychology, economy and social matters. There are few suggestions and ways to overcome that has been suggested through this animation to minimize the hazardous haze such as wearing face masks, less outdoor activities and bury waste to avoid open burning. In conclusion, this children animation Upin dan Ipin manage to conveys countless significant messages and good results for the audience in general. Keywords: Upin dan Ipin animation; haze; open burning; haze effect; disadvantages of haze
A REVIEW ON DEVELOPING BALAGHAH TEST IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION
Authors: SUHANE SHUHAIDA HANIM MOHAMAD , BAKAR KASEH ABU , ABDULLAH MD. NOR
Published: November 2021

This article reviews on the administration of teaching Balaghah at higher institutions in Malaysia was done to: (1) identify past research on the teaching and learning of Balaghah in Malaysia, (2) locate gap within related research on teaching and testing Balaghah in Malaysia, and (3) analyse new issues regarding teaching and testing of Balaghah which can provide references in the future. This review used a qualitative method, involving data retrieval and content analysis. Among the analyzed documents include journal articles, dissertation, books, working papers and proceeding seminars. The result shows that a balaghah testing and assessment is not given adequate emphasis, and the balaghah test is still lack of application aspects. Based on this finding, the recommendation of this review is to develop an instrument as an model for Balaghah Test in Higher Education Level (UPBal). Keywords: Developing; Balaghah test; Higher learning institution
KAJIAN PERSEPSI PELAJAR TERHADAP PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN (PdP) ATAS TALIAN BAGI KURSUS PENULISAN PANTUN KREATIF (Student Perception Study on Online Teaching and Learning for Creative Poem Writing Course)
Authors: AHMAD AZLAN , MOHAMAD AMIRUL MUKMININ , HAMID NOORHAZILA MOHD
Published: November 2021

Online teaching and learning (PdP) is a new trend that is happening everywhere, including in Malaysia. The process of seeking knowledge that was previously face to face with teachers or lecturers is now only on the computer screen or smatrphone respectively. This change occurred due to the Covid-19 epidemic that hit the whole world at this time it is certain that this sudden change is affecting the ongoing PdP process. This study is to look at students' perceptions on the effectiveness of the online PdP process for creative poem writing courses. The study will involve approximately 60 students who registered for this course in semester 2, academic session 2020-2021. This study will use a questionnaire to obtain research data which is also the main instrument of the study. The focus of this study is to see the effectiveness of the PdP process of this course is conducted online, especially in terms of input achieved by students after attending this skills-shaped course. This study is important to see if there are any KAJIAN PERSEPSI PELAJAR TERHADAP PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN (PdP) ATAS TALIAN BAGI KURSUS PENULISAN PANTUN KREATIF (Student Perception Study on Online Teaching and Learning for Creative Poem Writing Course) weaknesses in the implementation of the PdP of the online Creative Poetry Writing course and follow -up steps that need to be taken to improve the weaknesses that occur. The results of this study are also important to be used as a guide in sustaining the skills course in the future if the PdP process is still happening online. Keywords: Online teaching and learning; Covid-19 pandemic; Poetry writing
SYAIR DIRAJA MELAYU PERAK-JOHOR ERA KONTEMPORARI: SATU PERBANDINGAN KEPENGARANGAN (Royal Syair in the Contemporary Era of Perak-Johor: Comparison of Authorship)
Authors: IBRAHIM ROSNANI , HANAFIAH MUAMMAR GHADDAFI , RADZI SHAIFU BAHRI MD
Published: November 2021

The 16th century to the end of the 19th century, storytelling and praise of the sultan became the idea of authorship. This storytelling and praise are conveyed by making poetry his platform. The last poem to record the history of this Royal group was the Syair Riwayat Yang Amat Mulia Tengku Ampuan Besar Pahang (1953). However, such influence is less used when modern literature develops. Western powers bring a new diversity of forms and genres in creation. After 56 years, two works have emerged, Syair Sultan Azlan Shah Berjiwa Rakyat (2009), Mohd Ibrahim bin Said and Syair DYMM Sultan Ibrahim Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar (2018) by Maskiah binti Masrom in this contemporary era. Kings and sultans became objects of storytelling in both works. The question is, what are the scopes or criteria that are the ideas of their authorship? The scope or criterion that became the idea of authorship used by both authors in presenting storytelling about their rulers. Both texts of the Royal poetry were sampled. Comparative methods are applied to examine their influence in presenting the idea of Royal history recordings in the contemporary era. Intrinsically research methods on study samples were also used. The findings found that the king's biography became the scope or criterion that became the idea of authorship for both authors in praise and upholding his king. Keywords: Literary criticism; Peering; Authorship; Royal syair; Contemporary syair