bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientist and Teacher – two Facets of Being a Lecturer of High School in a Postmodern World
Authors: KHRYPKO Svitlana , YANG Qi , ZABOLOTNIUK Volodymyr , ZABOLOTNIUK Igor , STOLIARCHUK Olesia , TADEUSH Olena , LOBANCHUK Olena , PASKO Katerina
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the dualistic unity of the values of being a teacher who is both a research scientist and an educator. The specifics of the professional combination of scientific research and practice of live teaching are considered.
The paper comprehends the extraordinary phenomenon of education in the context of the scientific and ideological paradigm of understanding, which is a professional basis for both teaching and research activities. Education is represented as a person’s spiritual face, which is formed under the influence of moral and spiritual values, which is the property of its cultural circle. The examples of stereotyped education are proposed, which leads to the idea that an indicator of human educatedness is undoubtedly the worldview and methodological layer of acquired philosophical knowledge, which embodies the spiritual world.
The reality and illusory nature of the fact of the “research point” in the activity of the scientist are reflected and the reflection of the determinants of the problem of “different personalities of scientists” is offered. The issue of teaching authors is singled out as a discourse of style, manners, creativity, content, interpretations, etc.
The Legal Pattern in the Rational Picture of Law
Authors: CHERNOGOR Nikolai , EMELYANOV Alexander , ZALOILO Maksim
Published: March 2023

The modern rational picture of law needs to expand the conceptual, categorical and cognitive tools. To this end, the article introduces such categories as “regulatory cycle”, “regulatory crisis”, “legal pattern”, “rational picture of law” into legal circulation and legal discourse. With their help, it is proposed to monitor changes in public attitudes to emerging threats and risks, the prevention of which requires legal regulation.
As the conducted research has shown, this toolkit should be based on the category of “legal pattern”, which allows to explore intuitive legal understanding, the structure of a legal norm, an unformalized sample of lawful behavior, as well as phase transitions from intuitive legal understanding to a legal norm representing the form-content of positive law, from a legal norm to an unformalized sample of lawful behavior, from such a sample to the legal code.
The presented tools make it possible to avoid the current instability, social and legal crisis phenomena arising in connection with the overlapping of rational and real components of the picture of law, as well as many “regulatory cycles” leading to “regulatory crises”.
Ontological Grounds of International Law
Authors: AZNAGULOVA Guzel , PASHENTSEV Dmitry
Published: March 2023

International law being a complexly structured, hierarchically organized and multi-aspect political and legal phenomenon has dialectical interconnection with universal material and spiritual culture, its past, functioning and development trends and it has human existence as its deep sensational basis, which represents centuries-old civilized togetherness of peoples and nations between them and has specific significance in a specific historical era. Therefore from the cognitive-aware and subject-essential viewpoints international law shall be treated as a form of international relationships, covered by law – i.e. international relationships are the object of regulation of international law and should be considered as a dynamic phenomenon or a consecutive process which represents universal motion principle when its certain status.
International law is a dialectical process of a single causal chain of social phenomena which spreads through time and space. The main feature of implementing its basic principles (defined ontologically as universal) relates legally to the field of “oughtness” as a moral onus of subjective will of sovereign states. It is principally difficult to establish fair international relationships upon observance of interests of international relationships subjects as it is impossible to develop a uniform and extensive scale of moral values that are common for all states.
Philosophical and Legal Foundation of the Study of Legal Interpretation Technique
Authors: KOZHOKAR Igor , SIGALOV Konstantin , RUSAKOVA Ekaterina
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the philosophical and legal foundations of legal interpretation technique. In particular it is pointed out that in spite of the fact that the legal interpretation is an integral procedure realized within the framework of law implementation (especially - law enforcement), at the same time it has its own meaning and due to this fact deserves a separate scientific attention. Legal interpretation is aimed not simply at clarification of the meaning of normative or other prescriptions, but at finding out the actual will of the legislator. It is pointed out that, contrary to the “classical” postulates of legal interpretation, the source material for interpretation is not only the texts of normative legal acts. It is clear that in the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family interpretation is aimed at clarification of general principles, legal trends, which are reflected in the judicial precedents on similar cases. However, in the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family there is also a significant shift of reference points towards the analysis not only of the normative text, but also of judicial practice.
Comparative assessment of soil degradation potentials of commodity crops grown in Nigeria
Authors: Olaniyi Akeem Olawale , Abioye Wahab Ayatande
Published: March 2023

Comparative assessment of land degradation potential of commodity crops grown in Jaba Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria was investigated to provide evidence for crop-specific land management practices in the area. Soil samples collected from plots of four (maize, ginger, mango, and oil palm) main crops grown within three (Ungwan Rana; Kurmin Kwara, and Kyari) communities were analysed for relevant physico-chemical variables using standard laboratory procedures. The preliminary results of laboratory analyses showed that soils, where annual crops were grown had a higher content of sand particles, higher bulk density, pH(water), mineralization (lower carbon content), and gravimetric water content when compared to soils where permanent crops were found growing. Soils, where tree crops were growing, had a higher silt, clay, and organic matter content. Results from the erodibility factor (k) estimation indicated that ginger production in Kurmin Kwara had the greatest impact of all three sites and crops investigated with an annual soil loss of 12 kg/ha/annum. Mango production in Ugwan Rana resulted in the least impact with an estimated loss of 9 kg/ha/annum of soil to erosion. Evidence of two-way analysis of variance of land degradation (erodibility) data at a 95% confidence level in SPSS version 21 indicated that the impacts resulting from the cultivation of different crops in various communities are not significantly different from one another. Therefore, soil conservation measures such as mulching, composting, land fallowing, and cover cropping would be helpful in eliminating the emerging land degradation owing to the cultivation of commodity crops in the study area.
Simulation Time Reduction with 2.5D FEM Analysis for Axial Flux Machines
Authors: Königs Mike , Baccouche Haithem , Breser Steffen , Jöns Tobias , Löhlein Bernd
Published: March 2023

In this paper, an approach for a two-and-half-dimensional (2.5D) finite element method (FEM)-based analysis, or quasi-three-dimensional (3D) FEM analysis, of an axial flux machine is discussed. By cutting the 3D model laterally and thereby creating cylindrical surface cuts, the 3D model can be split into several cylindrical surfaces. Transforming those cylindrical cuts into planes leads to a layer-based two-dimensional (2D) model with different radii for each layer. By integrating over all lateral surface cuts, the results for the entire axial flux machine can be determined. In comparison to the simulation of a full 3D FEM model, the simulation of the proposed 2.5D model is much faster. To validate the approach, the two main types of axial flux machines are simulated with both 3D-FEM-based model and 2.5D-FEM-based approach, and the results are presented in this paper.
Introduction à la théologie africaine
Authors: Bujo Bénézet
Published: March 2023

La théologie africaine est née dans un contexte marqué par la recherche de l’identité de l’homme noir. En effet, la politique coloniale et la période missionnaire n’ont pas pris suffisamment en compte l’importance de la culture africaine. Contraints d’adopter l’interprétation du message évangélique sans aucun recours à leur propre tradition et vision du monde, les Noirs ont été forcés d’entrer dans la façon de vivre, d’agir et de penser des Occidentaux. Le mouvement de la Négritude et les écrivains noirs furent les premiers à critiquer cet état de choses. Les théologiens africains leur emboîtèrent le pas en élargissant la problématique au domaine de la foi chrétienne.
La théologie africaine qui, dans les années postconciliaires, a fait beaucoup parler d’elle, ne semble plus faire preuve de la même vitalité ces dernières années. Ce silence apparent peut s’expliquer par la situation difficile que traverse le continent noir, oublié par la communauté internationale. L’Afrique n’est connue que pour ses misères: la récession économique, le sida, les guerres ... La situation dans laquelle vivent les théologiens et les théologiennes ne leur permet pas de se consacrer adéquatement à la recherche, à l’instar de leurs collègues des pays occidentaux. Pourtant, malgré ce que pensent plus d’un, la théologie africaine n’est pas morte, elle est bien vivante!
Buğday Bitkilerinde Kök Çürüklüğüne Neden Olan Bıpolarıs Spp. İzolatlarının Patojenitesi
Authors: Tunalı Berna , Maldar Büşra Müge , Kansu Bayram , Ölmez Fatih
Published: March 2023

Bipolaris sorokiniana buğday ve arpada kök çürüklüğü yapan en önemli etmenlerden biridir. Buğday ve arpada tohum, başak, yaprak ve köklerde hastalık oluşturarak bitkilerde önemli ürün kayıplarına yol açmaktadır. Farklı agro-ekolojik bölgelerden toplanan kök ve kök boğazında çürüklük belirtisi gösteren buğday bitkilerinden izole edilen Bipolaris spp. izolatları morfolojik teşhis edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada B. sorokiniana, B. spicifera, ve B. australiensis olarak teşhis edilmiş olan 49 izolat kullanılmıştır. Yapılan patojenite çalışması sonucunda B. sorokiniana izolatlarının ikisi hariç hepsinin patojen olduğu ve hastalık şiddetlerinin %50 ila %90 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yalnızca bir B. spicifera izolatı bitkilerde zayıf patojen olarak belirlenmiş, B. australiensis izolatları hiçbir hastalık belirtisi oluşturmamıştır. B. sorokiniana bitkilerin yaş ağırlıklarında kontrollere oranla önemli düşüşlere yol açarken, B. spicifera'nın dört izolatının bitki ağırlığında artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tüm agro-ekolojik bölgelerdeki B. sorokiniana izolatlarının şiddetli kök çürüklük hastalığı yaptığı ve bitki ağırlığında önemli miktarda azalmalara neden olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, B. spicifera izolatlarının buğday bitkilerinin köklerinde zayıf hastalık belirtileri oluşturduğu, B. australiensis'in ise bitkilerin köklerinde hastalığa yol açmadığı ve bitki ağırlığını olumsuz olarak etkilemediği görülmüştür.
The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Forming the Disciplinary Character of Junior High School Students
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Kandedes Iin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming the disciplinary character of Ruhama Islamic Middle School students; and 2) knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the formation of the disciplinary character of Ruhama Islamic Middle School students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method and direct observation. The data collection techniques used by interviews, observation and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using source triangulation, technical triangulation and time. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. The results of the study show that Islamic Religious Education, with the teacher as the subject, has a role in the formation of disciplinary character. Islamic Religious Education teachers who always teach by giving advice and motivation, do not forget to also reprimand and give educational punishments to students who break the rules. The use of existing learning methods and media is also maximized in conveying Islamic religious education material in class and training children's discipline, such as the question and answer method, discussion and group work. Apart from that, the core material of Islamic religious education can also be found in school activities such as Duha prayers, the habit of ablution and fardhu prayers on time. Then in an effort there must be supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as in Ruhama Islamic Middle School. In practice teachers, parents, peers and the community environment can be factors that support or hinder efforts to build this disciplinary character.
ف جمهورية الصين الشعبية من التطورات الداخلية في العراق (1958 – 1968م)
Authors: Qadir Smo Amira , Khudeda Alo Saeed
Published: March 2023

يتناول البحث موقف جمهورية الصين الشعبية من التطورات الداخلية في العراق خلال الفترة 14 تموز 1958 إلى 17 تموز 1968 التي كان انعكاساً لسياسة الغربية تجاه العراق ، اعترفت حكومة الصين الشعبية بقيام الجمهورية العراقية و الإطاحة بالنظام الملكي ، و ان هذا الاعتراف كان بشكل سريع ، و يبدو واضحاً أنه أمر طبيعي و متوقع ، لأنها كانت تأمل دائماً بإقامة علاقات مع دول الشرق الاوسط بشكل عام و العراق بشكل خاص ، و هو ما حال دون تحقيق هذه الرغبة ، إلى قيام الجمهورية العراقية ، و ان اعتراف الجمهورية الصين بالجمهورية العراقية ينسجم مع الاهداف التي رسمتها ثورة 14 تموز 1958 ، و حثت العراق إلى التعاون و خاصة من الناحية الاقتصادية ، إلا أن هذه العلاقات لم تسير بوتيرة واحدة ، إذ شهدت مراحل توقف نتيجة للأوضاع السياسية بين البلدين و الصراعات الدولية التي أثرت ولا شك بجميع الدول و ذلك بسبب التغيرات التي شهد عقد الخمسينات في الوضع الدولي الناجم من تطورات الحرب الباردة ، إذ أصبحت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية و الاتحاد السوفيتي الدوليتين اللتين تتحكمان بسياسة العالم و مصيره ، وأصبح العالم أسيراً لقرار و سياسات و صراعات كل منهما.

     اختلف موقف جمهورية الصين الشعبية بعد انقلاب 8 شباط 1963 على خلفية موقف البعثيين من الحزب الشيوعي العراقي ، إذ برزت قتل و إعدام الشيوعيين بأعداد كبيرة متابعة مستمرة من قِبَل الصحافة الصينية و كذلك مكان عدم الرضا من قبل الجهات الغير رسمية أي الشعبية ، إلا أن موقف الحكومة الصينية تغير بعد انقلاب 18 تشرين الثاني 1963 حيث فتحت صفحة جديدة في العلاقات العراقية و الصين الشعبية و استمر حتى عام 1966 رغم اعتراف الحكومة الصينية بالحكومة الجديدة في العراق ، إلا أن العراق اردت تعزيز علاقاتها مع الغرب و حتى وصول حزب البعث إلى حكم عام 1968.
Spring 2023: Clinician Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC)
Authors: Phuong Melissa , Lao Robert , Suk Yujin , Wang Wenxuan , Yuan Amelia
Published: March 2023

Over the past year, the leadership of the Clinician Investigator Trainee Association of Canada (CITAC), alongside our MD+ trainees, had the opportunity to further develop and implement our strategic plan in response to the evolving medical landscape. We have dedicated our efforts to the progression towards a post-pandemic environment, have taken advantage of the lessons learned during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) health crisis and have focused on enhancing in-person career development opportunities for our members
Toxicity of Military Chemical Sulfur Mustard on the Growth of Daphnia magna
Authors: Huong Tran Thi Thu , Ngoc Toan Vu , Ta Dang Khoi Le
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to assess the toxicity of the sulfur mustard military chemical to the growth and development of zooplankton Daphnia magna. D. magna is a group of crustaceans which have unique features such as virgin reproduction/ parthenogenesis form in a time, easy to identify and so they are usually used as a standard model organism for toxicity testing in aquatic environments. D. magna is exposed to a sulfur mustard stimulant at 0, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.5 ppm. The results showed that sulfur mustard agent affected the growth and development of D. magna during the 24 and 48 h exposure. The highest toxicity was observed at the concentrations of 0.1 and 0.5 ppm with 100% mortality after both 24 and 48 h of exposure. At 0.001 to 0.05 ppm, the mortality rate changed from 6.7 to 30% at 24 h and this ratio increased to 10 and 100% at the concentration of 0.001 and 0.05 ppm after 48h, respectively. The LC50 values ​​recorded at 24 h and 48 h were 0.020 and 0.018 ppm, respectively. The results indicated that sulfur mustard can be toxic to the aquatic ecosystem and we need to take this into account when using this chemical group.
Performance of Hourly Rainfall Simulations using WRF Meteorological Model for Calculation of Streamflow to Ta Trach Reservoir During 2020 Flood Season
Authors: Tien Thanh Nguyen , Thai Son Nguyen , Duc Mien Nguyen
Published: March 2023

More and more extreme weather events are frequently observed in Thua Thien Hue province in recent years, especially in 2020. Only 7 days from October 6-12, 2020, total rainfall measured at Thuong Nhat station is approximately 1900 mm, accounting for more than 50% of the total annual rainfall. So, it is necessary to ensure the effective operation for Ta Trach reservoir, a large reservoir with a basin area of ​​717 km2 in Thua Thien Hue. This study is initially to clarify the performance of hourly rainfall simulations and streamflow to Ta Trach reservoir using WRF and HEC-HMS hydro-meteorological models during the 2020 flood season, respectively. The results showed that on the scale of daily, the correlation between simulated and measured rainfall is quite good, most of the stations could be reached about 0,8. On the scale of hourly, these figures are about 0,5 and the trend of cumulative hourly rainfall simulated is consistent with measured values. Especially, the trend of simulated streamflow using directly hourly rainfall from WRF model to Ta Trach reservoir is consistent with the measurement streamflow although the errors are still seen to extent with the NASH index of about 0,65.
Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Domestic Water Usage of Local Communities in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Tran Ngoc , Thi Nuong Bui , Trang Vu Quynh
Published: March 2023

This study aims to better understand the changes in the water usage behaviors of Hanoi communities in the current circumstance of preventing the spread of COVID-19 pandemic and developing the economy. The results of 206 survey responses conducted during April 2022 show that the main changes in the domestic water usage behavior of Hanoi communities come from hand washing, bathing/personal hygiene, house cleaning, and clothes washing. During the pandemic, 77% of the respondents had a habit of washing their hands for 30 seconds as recommended by the Ministry of Health and the frequency of daily hand washing increased 5-7 times compared to before the pandemic. The frequency of housing deep cleaning increased by 33% compared to before the pandemic, besides the frequency of floor mopping also increased about 3.5 times per week. The average frequency of clothes washing also changed from 2.43 times/week to 4.61 times/week. The total estimated moderate water use per person increased by 1.41% compared to its before the pandemic. Therefore, based on the total population of Hanoi city, the amount of domestic water increased by 471.457 m3/day. Statistical results show that there are differences in most of the water usage behaviors between the two groups of people living in apartments and houses.
Current Situation and Solutions for Methane (CH4) Emission in Paddy Rice Cultivation in Vietnam
Authors: Phu Hao Dong , Thanh Binh Nguyen , Hoang Anh Le
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Paddy rice production emits a significant amount of greenhouse gas, particularly methane (CH4). The purpose of this review is to assess the current status of CH4 emissions from paddy rice cultivation in Vietnam and propose solutions for reducing CH4 emissions. CH4 emissions from paddy rice cultivation account for 49.7 million tons of CO2eq (CO2 equivalent) per year in Vietnam. Soil texture, watering regime, and paddy cultivation technique are important in influencing CH4 emissions. Applications of advanced farming techniques such as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), and the use of biochar are among the recommended solutions. In summary, paddy rice production is the main source of CH4 emissions, which causes devastating effects on the global climate. Therefore, solutions that may both reduce GHG emissions and increase economic efficiency should be put into practice.
Threatened Species of Amphibians and Reptiles from Son La Province and Their Conservation Values
Authors: Anh Pham Van , Quang Truong Nguyen , Van Thuy Tran , Duc Minh Le , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Kieu Bang Tam Nguyen , Thi Thu Ha Pham , Thi Hai Linh Dang , Thi Nhat Minh Doan
Published: March 2023

From the field survey research between 2012 and 2021, we herein provide a list of 39 threatened species of amphibians and reptiles from Son La Province. Of these, the following species have high conservation values: two species are listed in the Governmental Decree No. 64/2019/ND-CP, 12 species are listed in the Governmental Decree No. 84/2021/ND-CP, 12 species are listed in the CITES Appendices, 22 species are listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007), and 24 species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2022). In addition, 21 species are being exploited for food and wildlife trade by local people. Major threats to the habitat and populations of amphibians and reptiles in the study areas include deforestation, slash-and-burn cultivation, hunting activities, exploitation of forest products, quarrying, hydropower and road construction, as well as overharvesting for food and trade. The research results provide a scientific base for conservation and management of amphibians, reptiles and biodiversity of Son La Province.
Improving The Efficiency of State Management of Tour Guides in Da Nang
Authors: Duc Tho Le
Published: March 2023

The article uses the method of collecting secondary documents to study the status of state management of tour guides in Da Nang city in terms of policy promulgation, policy implementation, and inspection work. As a result, the article highlights some limitations in the current state management of tour guides in Da Nang. The article also suggests some solutions for improving the state management of tour guides in Da Nang today.

Keywords: Tour guide; State management of tour guides; Da Nang tourism.
Some Solutions for Building Vietnamese Enterprise Culture in the Context of Deeper and Broader International Integration
Authors: Quoc Anh Mac
Published: March 2023

Vietnam has joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and by 2020, Vietnam has had 30 strategic partners as well as comprehensive strategic partners, as well as diplomatic relations with 189/193 countries and economic relations with 160 countries and 70 territories. Building and developing enterprises in Vietnam therefore has attracted a lot of attention to support businesses in becoming more adaptable and globally integrated, thereby contributing to the development of a prosperous and happy country. As a result, businesses must implement solutions to build and develop corporate culture in accordance with the characteristics and realities of each enterprise in a synchronous and flexible manner. However, many businesses have not focused on developing corporate culture, or the construction method is not scientific and methodical. Some businesses continue to use rigid contract-based, authoritarian, autocratic management mechanisms and bureaucratic organizational systems, which create an atmosphere of passivity and fear among employees, leading to a negative attitude, indifference or opposition to the leadership. The following article will offer solutions to help enterprises gradually build and develop a more effective corporate culture based on research and an overview assessment of the current business system in Vietnam, which has two intertwined positives and negatives. 

Keywords: Solution, culture, enterprise, integration.
A Study on the Impact of Knowledge Management on Scientific Research Outputs at Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Authors: Dinh Binh Le , Ngoc Thang Nguyen , Anh Tuan Nguyen
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of knowledge management that influence the results of scientific research activities. The author conducted a survey of 329 managers and lecturers involved in knowledge management and scientific research activities, using the factor analysis method to analyze the obtained data. The research findings indicate that there are four factors of knowledge management (knowledge creation, knowledge access, knowledge dissemination, and knowledge application) that positively affect the dependent variable of scientific research outputs. Therefore, knowledge managers should create a favorable ecosystem that promotes research and the application of knowledge management through an updated policy system that closely aligns with scientific research activities and meets the needs of the teaching staff at Vietnam National University, Hanoi.

Keywords: Knowledge management; Scientific research outputs; University administration; Knowledge creation; Knowledge access; Knowledge dissemination; Knowledge application.
Applying the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) to Exploring and Managing Sand and Gravel Mining in Nghe An Province for the Aim of Sustainable Development (A Case Study of Tan Ky District, Nghe An Province)
Authors: Van Quyen Dang , Anh Nguyen Thi Quynh
Published: March 2023

Nghe An has a large mineral reserve of sand and gravel due to its dense river system with a high amount of silt and sedimentation, which represents an opportunity for the construction materials business to contribute to the local economy's growth. However, the management of mineral exploitation currently has some shortcomings, such as limitations in business licensing, environmental pollution, and lack of transparency in revenue management,... This has not only hindered the ecological, socio-economic development of the locality over the past years, but also negatively affected the health and well-being of people living in mining areas and surrounding areas. The article will examine the situation of sand and gravel mining in Nghe An province (a case study of Tan Ky district) and propose the application of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) standards to this activity. The application of this set of criteria will assist the locality in effectively managing sand and gravel mining activities, ensuring a stable socio-ecological environment, and assisting in the long-term and sustainable exploitation of sand and gravel.

Keywords: Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, Sand and gravel mining, Sand and gravel mining management, Sustainable development.
Human Resource Training: An Approach in Digital Era
Authors: Van Luan Hoang
Published: March 2023

There have been many publications on the role and requirements of human resources and human resource management in thedigital era. Many scholars and managers have suggested that human factors in general and human resources' level of digital competency in particular determine the speed and scope of digitalization. However, the thesis of ‘context makes the man’ suggested an approach to human resource training that can overcome the barrier of digital capacity constraints: Embedding human resources into the framework of digital application training to help develop digitally capable individuals. COVID-19 is considered as a big push in the application of digital technology in human activities, including human resource training and thereby, contributing to the improvement of human resources’ digital competence.

This article focuses on a digital approach to human resource training that enhances the efficiency, adaptability, and convenience of human resources training while enabling training to quickly adapt to the rapid changes in science and technology.

Keywords: Human Resource, Human Resource Training, Approach to Human Resource Training, Digital Era, Digital Technology.
Designing Criteria for the Evaluation Research Findings in the Field of Social Science and Humanity: some Theoretical Issues
Authors: Thu Trang Nguyen , Thi Ngoc Anh Nguyen , Thi Quynh Anh Nguyen , Tien Anh Tran
Published: March 2023

As society evolves, so do people's needs for increasing awareness and knowledge. This is the driving force behind scientific advancement, including social sciences and humanities. The findings of humanities and social science research have made significant contributions to the ideological and scientific foundations of policymaking and development programs. Due to the distinctiveness of originality and creativity with varied values from scientific values, social practical values, informational values, etc., scientific and technical activities need to be identified, managed, and evaluated in accordance with the proper concepts, criteria, and standards. In a scientific research institution, evaluating scientific research outcomes is a critical task. One of the most crucial roles of evaluation is to comprehend the true scientific value of research findings. This article's objective is to provide a theoretical foundation for ongoing efforts to develop a comprehensive framework for evaluating research outputs in the humanities and social sciences.

Keywords: Evaluation; scientific research findings; evaluation criteria; social science and humanities research; criteria; scientific research outputs.
Os impactos da pandemia no ensino de matemática no ensino público e privado da Baixada Fluminense
Authors: Tavares Natalia Alves , Silva Paulo Vitor Jordão da Gama
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Esse artigo buscou investigar os impactos da pandemia provocada pela Covid-19 no ensino de matemática na baixada fluminense. Métodos: Foram realizadas 30 entrevistas em profundidade do tipo semiestruturadas com professores que lecionaram antes e durante a pandemia na mesma instituição de ensino. Resultados: Observou-se que apesar dos colégios públicos e privados aderirem ao ensino digital, o desempenho escolar não foi o mesmo. As maiores dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores foram a falta de suporte técnico com as novas tecnologias, o formato das aulas e a divisão do ambiente doméstico com o trabalho. Os alunos de maneira geral, se mostraram dispersos e sem rotina, além de muitos não disporem de infraestrutura adequada para a participação das aulas. Notaram-se relatos de ansiedade em relação às atividades no presencial e ao conhecimento adquirido para seguir nas próximas etapas de ensino. Os professores que retornaram ao ensino presencial observaram alunos mais agressivos. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a pandemia modificou não apenas o ritmo dos estudos e a qualidade da aprendizagem, mas também foi imposta uma drástica mudança na didática dos professores em curtíssimo prazo.
Educação tradicional e os desafios da inclusão da tecnologia em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Michelli Domingos da , Netto Horácio Domingos da Silva , Dourado Thaíse Cardoso , Trindade Francilene de França , Silva Charlles Jonhson Domingos da , Moura Nefretire dos Santos , Santos Filho Nélio , Brito Elem Cristina Sahdo de , Cervino Lucilene de Lima Abensur , Aguiar Sabrina dos Santos de São Paulo
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura cientifica sobre a educação tradicional e os desafios da inclusão da tecnologia em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Ao observa os alunos, tínhamos a certeza que eles sabiam utilizar as ferramentas tecnológicas, porém a dificuldade partiu-se primeiramente dos docentes onde a maioria tinha dificuldades de trabalhar com algumas plataformas de ensino “online”, e, por outro lado, os discentes não tinham uma ‘internet’ de qualidade e nem aparelhos adequados para trabalhar no ambiente escolar, o que certamente constitui uma tarefa complexa para os profissionais do meio educacional, ainda que necessária.  Esses desafios postos pela diversidade na educação estabelecem conceitos políticos que garantam o acesso a uma educação de qualidade para todos os alunos. Considerações finais: A escola e a equipe técnica de professores têm como desígnio realizar atividades avaliativas e registros das ações pedagógicas e da aprendizagem dos alunos, e observando o desenvolvimento e as competências a serem alcançadas pelos estudantes em circunstâncias excepcionais provocadas pela pandemia.
An Exploratory Study on Athletic Identity of University Athletes in Selected Sports in Kenya
Authors: RINTAUGU Elıjah , KAREGA Muchiri , KIRUİ Ishmael , MWANGI Francis Mundia
Published: March 2023

Athletic identity is a precursor to numerous sport inclinations like participation, talent development and competition. This becomes more salient in educational institutions where student-athletes are required to play a dual role. The purpose of this study was to explore the athletic identity of university athletes in selected sports. It was postulated that athletic identity formation of the university athletes will vary based on selected variables of gender, age and year of study. Data was collected from athletes who were taking part in university sports championships using Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS). The sample comprised 183 (67.78%) males and 89 (32.22%) females. Most of the university athletes were in the 1st and 3rd years of study, and 60% of the players had two years of playing experience. The results revealed that the university athletes had high perceptions of self- identity, social identity and exclusivity and low perceptions on negative affectivity. It is concluded that athletic identity is mediated by situational factors such as age and gender. Consequently, sports psychologists and coaches need to assist athletes improve and sustain their athletic identities. Sport psychologists could train the athletes on how to enhance athletic identity and maximize their sports performance. Future research could address, athletic identity and sports performance as well as athletic identity and athletes in specific playing positions.
Definition of a thermal comfort rating scale for mountaneering boots
Authors: Bianca Eleonora , Dotti Francesca , Ferri Ada
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the thermal insulation and moisture management of three types of mountaneering boots and simulated hiking activities under controlled environmental conditions with two elite athletes. Temperature and humidity were determined with six wireless probes placed on the most exposed parts of the foot (hallux, middle toe, little toe, dorsum, ankle and sole). Thermal images were taken to record the thermal insulation of each sample. Methodologically, the study aims to simulate every movement and activity of alpinism in order to realistically evaluate the conditions of use of this kind of footwear (also taking into account the lacing pressure exerted on the foot). Based on the results obtained, in a further step it will be possible to define the best solution in terms of combination of materials by creating a comfort scale for hiking boots.
Perceptual responses of (sports-)clothing-body interaction simulating pre- and post-purchase experience
Authors: Wilfling Julia , Havenith George , Raccuglia Margherita , Hodder Simon
Published: March 2023

The appreciation of textile products highly depends on a satisfactory ‘feel’ in fabric-skin contact. The question arising is whether the haptic interpretation of a garment (by hand) is comparable to a feeling produced when it is donned or used in its intended application. Sports T-shirts made from three different fiber types (CO, PES I, PES II) were studied in a pre- and post-purchase scenario by exposing 20 female participants to a hand, a donning (pre-purchase) and running evaluation (post-purchase) in 22 °C and 50% relative humidity (RH). Objective measurements such as skin temperatures, heart rate, body sweat loss, and sweat absorption of the garments were recorded. Subjective data was collected during the fabric hand and the donning evaluation as well as within the running protocol after 5 min, 20 min, and 5 min of cool down. Perceptual responses to 12 hand-/skin-feel descriptors (e.g., rough, smooth) were rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 10 (completely) and a feeling of discomfort was given. No significant differences between a hand and a donning evaluation were found in the rating of the sensations. The hand evaluation provided sufficient information for a comfort response to garment wear. The pre- and post-purchase comparison found a significantly lower perception of the feeling of roughness whilst running with the CO shirt and smoothness during running in PES II. The stickiness and comfort perception increased significantly in the post-purchase wear trial. Hence, moisture on the skin provoked through running influences comfort characteristics as well as the perception on haptic cues in t-shirts. Especially surface related haptic characteristics e.g., roughness and smoothness, are reduced.
Mary, Gender, and Politics after Vatican II
Authors: Johnson Craig
Published: March 2023

In the wake of the Second Vatican Council, the most transformative event in the modern history of the Catholic Church, conservative Catholics the world over found themselves in a changed world and a changed Church. Modernizing reforms in the Church meant the revisiting and revising of longstanding Catholic tradition, from mass to the catechism. Conservative and right-wing theologians were especially concerned about certain potential changes to Church doctrine, particularly the veneration and status of Mary. Mary and her veneration were risky things to change for the Church, because, for centuries, Mary had served as a symbol of traditional femininity, as a nationalist icon, and as a popular beacon connecting Church and congregants. This article looks at how the potential and real changes to Marian devotion in the mid-twentieth century disturbed conservative and right-wing Catholic theologians in Latin America and Iberia, and explains how Marainism was for them a bellwether of the conservative nature of the Church, both as a representative of traditional norms and as a partisan bulwark against communism.
NA TEIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL: A PERSPECTIVA DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE TEMPOS PEDAGÓGICOS NAS PRÁTICAS DOS DOCENTES DO PROEITI - SEEDF
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Simone da Conceição , Nóbrega Dantas Otília Maria Alves da
Published: March 2023

O estudo em tela objetiva analisar o sentido da Educação Integral expresso a partir dos tempos necessários às práticas dos docentes do PROEITI (Programa de Educação Integral em Tempo Integral) de duas escolas públicas do DF (Distrito Federal). A metodologia, de natureza qualitativa, toma como método o Materialismo Histórico Dialético (MHD) delineando categorias, no ensejo de encontrar vestígios de emancipação da prática pedagógica. A pesquisa pauta-se pela Análise de Discurso Crítica para o tratamento dos dados. As conclusões apontam que os 8´Tempos (TE) das práticas necessárias ao docente do PROEITI desenha o que seja a totalidade do trabalho no exercício da formação integral do sujeito que está em uma escola de Educação Integral. Deste modo, quando há um planejamento humanizado, uma ação docente política, é possível haver formação emancipadora nas práticas docentes do PROEITI.
INOVAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: CONCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORES DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Domingos Silvio , Querido de Oliveira Chamon Edna Maria , M Santana Leonor
Published: March 2023

A temática sobre inovação pedagógica tem sido abordada ao longo do século XX, e mais enfaticamente na atualidade. Na discussão sobre a prática pedagógica, envolvendo a inovação, e a própria formação dos professores, este estudo tem o objetivo de descrever as concepções de professores de Pedagogia sobre inovação pedagógica. Para tanto foi realizada pesquisa de caráter quantitativo, utilizando questionário com 57 perguntas abertas e fechadas abordando a temática em questão, além de informações sociodemográficas. Participaram do estudo, 205 professores de cursos de Pedagogia distribuídos por todas as regiões do país, sendo estabelecida amostra por conveniência. A aplicação ocorreu de forma remota, por meio do Google Forms. Os resultados revelam que na maioria dos respondentes, são do sexo feminino, casados, com idade entre 36 e 40 anos e atuando em uma ou duas IES. Dados que vão ao encontro das estatísticas apresentadas pelo INEP. Os professores de Pedagogia, participantes desse estudo, concebem inovação pedagógica como rica, ativa, criativa, embora trabalhosa. Entendem que a criatividade, a curiosidade e saber trabalhar em equipe, são qualidades essenciais de um professor inovador. Para eles, a inovação pedagógica depende, principalmente, de aulas bem preparadas, formação docente específica e recursos tecnológicos.
DESAFIOS DAS ESCOLAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS: IMPACTOS DO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL NA FORMAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DA GERAÇÃO Z
Authors: Cota Machado Silvia , Dos Santos Reda de Souza Amanda
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta um breve panorama sobre os desafios das escolas relacionados ao letramento digital de estudantes da Geração Z. A BNCC reconhece as mudanças ocorridas na contemporaneidade e reforça o papel da escola em relação ao letramento digital e à formação do ciberleitor. Estudos mostram um aumento considerável do número de horas que os jovens estudantes gastam na Internet para realizar diversas atividades, entre as quais incluem as pesquisas escolares. Abordamos, ainda, sobre os perigos da leitura em suporte digital e os impactos que os diferentes suportes exercem sobre a atenção e a memória de crianças. Constatamos que os estudantes da Geração Z são familiarizados com as TDIC e se apresentam como leitores e produtores de conteúdo em suportes digitais. Consideramos pertinente aprofundar as pesquisas sobre os impactos do letramento digital no processo de formação do estudante ciberleitor, na aquisição do saber e, sobretudo, na aprendizagem escolar. Acreditamos ser necessário abordar a temática letramento digital nas instituições de ensino, pois, reconhecemos que um estudante letrado digitalmente é capaz de utilizar a tecnologia para a solução de problemas reais e contribuir de forma ativa para o desenvolvimento da sociedade.
CORRE QUE O BICHO DO COMUNISMO VAI TE PEGAR: O PROGRAMA ESCOLA SEM PARTIDO EM TRÂMITE
Authors: Ortega André , Germano Hollerbach Joana D'Arc
Published: March 2023

O presente texto tem por objetivo investigar os sentidos atribuídos ao discurso de doutrinação ideológica a partir das bases lançadas pelo programa Escola Sem Partido, com ênfase em alguns dos principais Projetos de Lei que buscaram incluir as prerrogativas inicialmente defendidas pelo movimento às leis e políticas públicas para educação no Brasil. Nesses termos, foi considerado para análise um conjunto composto por três projetos apresentados no Congresso Nacional entre os anos de 2014 e 2016, PL nº 7180/2016, PL nº 867/2015 e PL nº 193/2016, além de uma menção ao PL nº 258/2019. Após a definição de nosso conjunto amostral, procedemos com a investigação dos textos legais em sua totalidade, submetendo os dados obtidos à luz de matriz bibliográfica amparada nos principais eixos do materialismo histórico-dialético de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels. Como resultado, observamos que os projetos são tácitos no combate do que definem como uma doutrinação de viés de esquerda e marxista nas escolas Brasil afora. Advogamos, no entanto, que, ao produzirem um discurso sobre educação, os autores dos PLs e seus defensores desqualificam os sujeitos e atores educacionais ao nutrir as ideias das classes dominantes e dirigentes, produzindo justamente aquilo que tão veementemente dizem enfrentar. Essa é, de fato, a doutrinação ideológica.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: NARRATIVAS DE PEDAGOGAS SOBRE A CRIANÇA COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Barbuio Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

Este estudo investiga o ensino de crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial. Tem como objetivo compreender e analisar como pedagogas concebem as crianças com deficiência e viabilizam suas práticas educativas na Educação Infantil. A pesquisa fundamenta-se teórico e metodologicamente na perspectiva histórico-cultural do desenvolvimento humano, em especial, nas elaborações de Lev Semionovitch Vigotski sobre a constituição social do desenvolvimento humano e suas proposições sobre as condições de possibilidades de desenvolvimento de crianças com deficiência. Ancora-se no método histórico-dialético e nos estudos biográficos ao trazer a narrativa como instância simbólica da linguagem e como instrumento de elaboração para a produção do trabalho empírico. A construção dos dados foi realizada em uma escola pública municipal de uma cidade de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo, durante o ano letivo de 2022, registradas por meio de entrevistas narrativas com seis pedagogas que atuam na Educação Infantil. Os resultados encontrados apontam para a necessidade de uma mudança educacional, que contemple um ensino real e efetivo para as crianças público-alvo da Educação Especial, um modelo de política, uma escola, uma prática pedagógica que promova as crianças com deficiência oportunidades não apenas de estar no meio social, mas de atuar nele, como protagonistas, como sujeitos capazes de aprender e se desenvolver.
SMEs Behavioral Intention towards Usage of Financial Products: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Rabia , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Arif Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Purpose:  This study has emphasized that understanding SMEs’ financial behavior towards Islamic/conventional banking products is prerequisite for policy makers and managers of banking and non-banking financial institutions.

Design/Methodology/Approach:  A conceptual framework has been discussed in present study to understand financial behavior of SMEs towards adoption of conventional or Islamic financial products. Moreover, to identify the determinants of SMEs owner-managers behavioral intention which influence their financial decisions towards adoption of Islamic/conventional banking products.

Findings: Prior research highlighted that for growth and development of SME sector it’s vital to fulfill their financial needs. In Islamic countries like Pakistan a large population of SME owner-managers interested towards Islamic financial products, however, current study has presented a conceptual framework and after examining these determinants study will explore which factors influencing SMEs intention to adopt Islamic/conventional financial products.  

Implications/Originality/Value:  The study will help the global and Pakistan banking industry (both Islamic and conventional) to look into the areas which are ignored and need attention, which is necessary for the growth of both sector of banking industry as well as for the growth of SMEs.