bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O potencial do método ρDCCA nas ciências da saúde: uma revisão integrativa com foco na Dengue
Authors: Oliveira Bassani de , Cardoso Claudia Andrea Lima
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Doenças, incluindo doenças tropicais negligenciadas, representam um problema significativo para a saúde pública em todo o mundo, sendo a dengue uma grande preocupação. Os países de baixa e média renda são particularmente afetados por essas doenças. A ocorrência de epidemias, como a transmissão da dengue, é influenciada pelas mudanças climáticas e variáveis ambientais. Objetivo: O estudo tem o objetivo de aprimorar a compreensão do método ρDCCA no campo das ciências da saúde, explorando artigos relacionados à doenças, especialmente a dengue, e considerando as influências de aspectos ambientais, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Método: Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia de revisão da literatura, incluindo a definição de critérios de inclusão, análise dos resultados dos estudos selecionados e apresentação e discussão dos resultados. Os artigos foram selecionados com base no uso do método ρDCCA e termos associados. A busca utilizou palavras-chave relacionadas ao método associado a dengue, doenças, epidemias e ciências ambientais. Resultados: Ao analisar os estudos relacionados, verificou-se que o método ρDCCA é pouco explorado em relação aos termos propostos na metodologia. Apenas 0,43% dos artigos analisados tratam da dengue, doenças, epidemias e ciências ambientais e os artigos apresentaram resultados interessantes, ressaltando que o método pode ser aplicado em futuras pesquisas nesses campos. Conclusão: Apesar do número limitado de estudos, os artigos selecionados contribuíram para um melhor entendimento de questões relacionadas a ciência da saúde, evidenciando as potencialidades do método. Assim, é necessário ampliar as pesquisas nessas áreas para expandir o conhecimento e a aplicação do ρDCCA, a fim de desenvolver estratégias mais eficazes que podem colaborar no controle de doenças, avaliar os efeitos das variáveis ambientais e encontrar soluções para problemas de saúde pública.
Penerapan Teknik Skema Teks dan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi
Authors: Suria Wa , Didang La Ode
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan belajar-mengajar keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik konvensional di kelas kontrol; 2) mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik konvensional; 3) mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik skema teks di kelas perlakuan; 4) mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknik skema teks; 5) pengaruh penggunanaan teknik skema teks dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model quasi-eksperimen via desain posttest-pretest control groups. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 42 siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 1 Lawa yang berlokasi di Wamelai, Kecamatan Lawa, Kabupaten Muna Barat, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Sampel berjumlah 40 siswa yang ditarik secara random tanpa pengembalian; terbagi dari 21 siswa kelas 7A sebagai kelas kontrol dan 19 siswa kelas 7B sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes unjuk kerja yakni keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi. Daftar cek-ricek dipakai untuk memvalidasi hasil skor data mentah dan hasil analisis data secara internal. Data dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik inferensial yakni uji dua beda. Semua syarat pengujian terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian: 1) keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 1 Lawa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan teknik konvensional di kelas kontrol tidak mencapai mean pembanding 17,00 (70,83 persen); 2) keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 1 Lawa dalam pembelajaran menggunakan skema teks mencapai mean sebesar 17,00 (70,83 persen); 3) penggunanaan skema teks dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi terhadap siswa kelas 7 SMP Negeri 1 Lawa berpengaruh signifikan.
IMPACTO DA DENGUE NAS INTERNAÇÕES HOSPITALARES: ANÁLISE E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Lourenço Filho Maurício Caetano , Pacheco Ana Paula Queiroz Dias Fernandes , Neves Rafaela Martins , Sena Joabson Sousa , Sotolani Brenno Lira , Brasil Bruno Sergio Costa , Santos Jordano Bruno Cardoso Pinto dos , Araujo Blaude Gabriel Jacobina da Cruz , Barreto Mariah Tavares , Ribeiro Yuri de Lima , Almeida Gabriel Macedo de , Ferreira Mariana Souza , Nogueira Neto Newton Gustavo de Toledo , Tanaka Tatiana de Lima
Published: May 2024

A dengue constitui uma das principais patologias transmitidas por vetores que impactam significativamente as estruturas de saúde pública globais, especialmente em regiões tropicais e subtropicais. Este estudo objetiva elucidar os impactos das internações decorrentes da dengue sobre o sistema de saúde pública brasileiro, analisando padrões de prevalência, disparidades regionais em taxas de internação, óbitos, distribuição demográfica por sexo e faixa etária, bem como os custos associados ao manejo da doença, no período de janeiro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2024. Para tal, adotou-se uma metodologia de análise de dados secundários obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), permitindo a avaliação das estatísticas de internações por dengue em âmbito nacional. Os resultados indicam um total de 221.915 internações registradas no período analisado, com 75.422 (33,99%) na Região Sudeste, 50.024 (22,54%) no Centro-Oeste, 48.680 (21,94%) no Nordeste, 30.883 (13,92%) na Região Sul e 16.906 (7,61%) na Região Norte. Do total de internações, 117.007 (52,72%) ocorreram em pacientes do sexo feminino e 104.908 (47,28%) no sexo masculino. A distribuição etária revelou que 70.420 (31,73%) das internações envolveram pacientes de menos de 1 ano até 19 anos, enquanto 151.495 (68,27%) foram de indivíduos entre 20 e mais de 80 anos. Além disso, os custos totais associados ao tratamento hospitalar da dengue foram estimados em aproximadamente R$ 69.956.465,37, refletindo um impacto considerável sobre os recursos financeiros destinados à saúde pública no país. Durante o período em análise, ocorreram 1.628 óbitos. Com base nos achados, recomenda-se a implementação de uma estratégia integrada que envolva educação comunitária, aprimoramento da infraestrutura de saúde e inovações tecnológicas no controle de vetores, a fim de mitigar o impacto da dengue nas internações hospitalares. Este estudo contribui para uma melhor compreensão da carga que a dengue impõe ao sistema de saúde e para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes no manejo de doenças transmitidas por vetores.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА СИНДРОМ АЛЬПОРТА У ДЕТЕЙ (литературный обзор)
Authors: Рахманова Лола , Каримджанов Ильхамджан , Арзикулов Абдурайим , Болтабоева Мукаддас
Published: May 2024

С целью изучения современных особенностей и факторов влияющих на синдрома Альпорта у детей мы проанализировали данные литературных источников последнего десятилетия и результаты наших научных исследований. Установлено, что в последнее десятилетие заболеваемость синдромом Альпорта среди детей увеличивается, то есть, вопреки информации в источниках, заболевание диагностируется очень часто. Генная мутация играет ключевую роль в возникновении патологии, а частота аутосомно-доминантного и аутосомно-рецессивного типов заболевания принципиально различается в популяции. По этиологическим факторам, влияющим на клиническое течение синдрома Альпорта, заболевание имеет региональные особенности. Это проявляется в связи с экстрагенитальными и генитальными патологиями матери, браком близких родственников, вредными привычками родителей, тератогенным действием препаратов на плод в первые три месяца беременности, пороками развития органов мочевыделительной системы у ребенка  и вторичной иммунной недостаточностью. Раннее выявление различных стигм дизэмбриогенеза у детей (диастема зубов, готическое небо, сандаловидное пространство между I-II пальцами, гипертелоризм глаз и сосков, синдактилия, полидактилия, выбухание надбровной дуги, плоский нос, дефект ушной раковины, рост волос до лба, клинодактилия, аплазия почки, гипоплазия почки, пупочная грыжа) имеет важное значение в ранней диагностике и оценке тяжести синдрома Альпорта.
Commuter Travelers Perception of Toll Roads During the Ramp Up Period in Indonesia
Authors: Dharmawan Weka Indra , Sjafruddin Ade , Frazila Russ Bona , Zukhruf Febri
Published: May 2024

Abstract
Studies on the travelers’ perceptions to toll roads during the ramp-up period are still rare, whereas they are important to assess toll road investment. The paper aims to establish a first approach in modeling the perceptions of individual commuter travelers during the learning process and adaptation to newly operating toll roads. Particularly, efforts to identify the attitudes and behaviors of individual commuter travelers towards interurban toll roads that connect between developing agglomeration areas. The data is collected through revealed and stated preference surveys using a snowball sampling technique with social media applications. Then we develop a binary logit model to explore commuter travelers’ perceptions to toll road during ramp-up period, and the results indicate that when doing commuter travel activities prefer to use the toll road, with the attributes that most influence on decision making respectively, travel time, travel costs, toll gate distance, travel distance, traveler's age, scenic beauty and the frequency of using toll roads. The paper also showed that the positive preference of toll roads during the ramp-up period is not always related to traffic congestion such as in dense urban areas, the presence of sightseeing traffic is very potential.
Keywords: Route choice behavior, binary logit model, toll road, ramp-up period
Abstrak
Studi mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap jalan tol selama periode ramp-up masih jarang dilakukan, hal ini penting untuk menilai kelayakan investasinya. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan pendekatan pertama dalam memodelkan persepsi individu pelaku perjalanan komuter selama periode tersebut sebagai proses belajar dan beradaptasi terhadap jalan tol yang baru beroperasi. Khususnya, upaya untuk mengidentifikasi sikap dan perilaku individu pelaku perjalanan terhadap jalan tol antar kota penghubung kawasan aglomerasi yang sedang berkembang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei revealed dan stated preference dengan teknik bola salju (snowball sampling) yang menggunakan media sosial. Kemudian kami mengembangkan model logit-biner untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi penumpang komuter terhadap jalan tol pada periode ramp-up dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketika melakukan aktivitas perjalanan, pelaku perjalanan komuter lebih memilih menggunakan jalan tol dengan atribut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan masing-masing adalah, waktu tempuh, biaya perjalanan, jarak gerbang tol, jarak tempuh, umur penumpang, keindahan pemandangan dan frekuensi penggunaan jalan tol. Makalah ini juga menunjukkan bahwa preferensi positif terhadap jalan tol pada periode ramp-up tidak selalu terkait dengan kemacetan lalu lintas seperti di wilayah perkotaan yang padat, keberadaan lalu lintas tamasya sangat potensial mempengaruhi.
Kata-kata kunci: Perilaku pemilihan rute, model logit-biner, jalan tol, periode ramp-up
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja di Tempat Praktek Keterampilan Usaha Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Lestari Tri , Anandita Septian Ragil , Mahendri Wisnu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jombang, Jawa Timur pada tahun 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan TPKU Tebuireng Jombang yaitu yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan 7 laki-laki dan 33 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi‚ wawancara serta kuisioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelatihan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai sig. 0‚002<0‚05 sedangkan pengembangan karir secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dengan nilai sig. 0‚887>0‚05. Secara simultan pelatihan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai sig. 0‚006>0‚05. Pengaruh pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja dijelaskan dengan nilai adjusted R² sebesar 24‚5%.
Peran Kegiatan Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Dalam Membina Sikap Disiplin Serta Loyalitas Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Hasan Aloysius Gonsaga , Suparno Suparno
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan yang berkompetensi dan berkualitas akan mencetak peserta didik yang mempunyai soft Skills yang baik. Berdasarkan Undang-undang tahun 2003 tentang Pendidikan Nasional yang betujuan  Mencerdaskan Kehidupan Bangsa,  tetapi juga membina karakter siswa, hal ini tidak terlepas dari kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pasukan pengibar Bendera di sekolah di SMA Negeri 9 Malang. penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, wawncara dan Dokumentasi, dan analisis data mengunakan triangulasi dengan Reduksi, Display, Dan Verifikasi, Peran kegiatan pasukan pengibar bendera melalui kegiatan upacara bendera, sebagai penggerak Disiplin, dan tanggung Jawab. Adanya kerja sama antara guru maupun siswa anggota pasukan pengibar bendera  SMA Negeri 9 Malang, serta menyediakan fasilitas yang lengkap dalam  menunjang kegiatan berlangsung, sehingga siswa mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi dalam latihannya serta Mengikuti lomba praturan baris-berbaris antara sekolah. Kendalanya aktivitas belajar yang terganggu dan latihannya menguras tenaga. Dengan demikian peran kegiatan  pasukan pengibar bendera di sekolah sangat diperlukan.
Pentingnya Menjaga Nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Dewi Nabilla Nurulita , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: May 2024

Kemerosotan moral atau lunnturnya karakter bangsa diakibatkan oleh pengaruh negatif dari kemajuan teknologi dan derasnya arus globalisasi. Kemerosotan moral dapat mengarah kepada kehancuran suatu bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya generasi Z menjaga nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dalam berpikir, bertingkah laku, dan bertutur kata dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, baik di ruang nyata maupun ruang digital, pada era globalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Literatur yang dipilih didasarkan pada relevansi bahasan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila, pembangunan karakter bangsa, wawasan nusantara, generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perhatian khusus dalam pembangunan karakter bangsa. Selain itu, generasi Z diharuskan memiliki kesadaran dan menjadikan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat agar tidak kehilangan jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Rekomendasi penelitian mengarah agar generasi Z bisa memiliki rasa cinta tanah air; mendalami cara pandang wawasan nusantara; menjaga dan menjadikan nilai-nilai agama, nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila, dan nilai-nilai kearifan budaya lokal.
Penyerbukan Silang Antarbudaya dalam Rangka Memperkuat Kebudayaan Bangsa dan Identitas Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Purba Jhon Hericson
Published: May 2024

Penyerbukan silang antarbudaya memiliki yang sama dengan penyerbukan silang pada tumbuhan (alogami) yang hanya melibatkan serbuk sari yang mengalami penyerbukan. Proses ini mengilustrasikan bahwa kebudayaan asing tidak dapat kita ambil seluruhnya, tetapi hanyalah sisi positif yang dapat dipadukan dengan kebudayaan Indonesia agar lahir kebudayaan baru guna membangun kebudayaan Indonesia yang unggul. Perpaduan antara budaya Indonesia dengan budaya asing juga tidak hanya terjadi pada satu aspek, namun mencakup keseluruhan aspek yang berlangsung dalam realita kehidupan masyarakat. Setiap aspek tersebut dapat dipadukan dengan budaya lokal bangsa Indonesia, sehingga menghasilkan kebudayaan baru yang lebih baik dan dapat membangun identitas nasional Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan akan terbentuk budaya baru yang lebih unggul dan lebik baik hasil dari penyerbukan silang antar budaya. Penyerbukan silang ini akan memperkuat kebudayaan bangsa sebagai identitas nasional bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan identitas nasional merupakan aset berharga sekaligus ciri khas dari bangsa Indonesia dan menjadikan bangsa ini memiki ciri khas yang dijadikan sebagai kekayaan bangsa Indonesia.
Peranan Orang Tua Asuh dalam Pembinaan Moral Anak Usia Remaja di Panti Asuhan Panjura Kota Malang
Authors: Jemimut Yustina
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara umum tentang peranan orang tua asuh dalam melakukan pembinaan moral terhadap anak usia remaja di Panti Asuhan Panjura kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana lebih memfokuskan pada cara orang tua asuh memberikan pembinaan moral untuk anak remaja di panti asuhan kota. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan orang tua asuh yang ada di panti asuhan sudah melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang tua pengganti dengan beberapa indikator berupa sikap menyayangi, menasihati, mendidik, memberikan kasih dan sayang kepada anak asuh layaknya anak mereka sendiri. Adanya perhatian dan pembinaan moral bagi anak asuh berdampak positif karena mereka merasa nyaman dan betah untuk tinggal di panti asuhan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya pembinaan moral berkelanjutan dengan peran memposisikan anak sebagai subyek dalam pembinaan yang dilakukan orang tua asuh di panti asuhan. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk pembinaan moral untuk anak remaja di berbagai tempat lainnya.
WebQuest Destekli Araştırma ve Sorgulama Stratejisinin 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Akademik Başarılarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bilir Uğur , Özdilek Zehra
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, WebQuest destekli araştırma ve sorgulama stratejisinin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada karma yöntem araştırma desenlerinden biri olan eşzamanlı gömülü desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 2022-2023 öğretim yılında, Bursa’daki bir ortaokulda öğrenim gören 48 (Deney grubu = 23, Kontrol grubu = 25) 6. sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, “Güneş Sistemi ve Tutulmalar”, “Vücudumuzdaki Sistemler”, “Kuvvet ve Hareket” ve “Madde ve Isı” ünitelerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen, nitel boyutunda ise görüşme ve gözlem tekniklerinden yararlanılmış, ayrıca araştırmacı günlüğü tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, kullanılan stratejinin öğrencilerinin fen akademik başarılarına olumlu yönde katkı yaptığı ve faydalı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar çerçevesinde, WebQuest destekli araştırma ve sorgulama stratejisinin fen bilimleri derslerinde hem başarıyı artırmada hem de motivasyonu sağlama amacıyla kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Design of a Digital Height and Weight Measuring Instrument Using Ultrasonic Sensors and Weight Sensors Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Sandi Aji
Published: May 2024

Digital height and weight measuring devices are important tools in monitoring individual health. In this study, we propose the design of a height and weight measuring instrument that uses an ultrasonic sensor and a weight sensor based on Arduino Uno. Ultrasonic sensors are used to measure body height by sending ultrasonic waves towards the user and then detecting the time required for the waves to return to the sensor after being reflected by the surface above the user's head. Using simple trigonometry principles, the user's height can be calculated accurately. Meanwhile, a weight sensor is used to measure body weight. The user's weight is placed on a platform equipped with a weight sensor. The data generated by the sensor is then processed by Arduino Uno to calculate body weight with precision. The height and weight measurement data is displayed digitally on the LCD screen installed on the tool. In addition, this tool is also equipped with the ability to save measurement data so that users can track changes in their height and weight over time. Testing is carried out to verify the accuracy and reliability of the tool. Test results show that this tool is able to measure height and weight with a high level of accuracy. Thus, this tool can be an effective and efficient solution for monitoring personal health.
Evaluation of insecticides against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)
Authors: D R BAJYA  , J LAL  , M RANJITH
Published: May 2024

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of various insecticides against mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi on mustard crop during rabi seasons 2020-21 and 2021-22. The results on the field efficacy revealed that performance-wise treatments were in the order of imidacloprid 17.8 SL > thiamethoxam 25%WG> acetamiprid 20%SP > dimethoate 30%EC > malathion 50%EC > fipronil 5%EC > profenofos 50%EC > buprofezin 25%EC. The least population (5.40/plant) of aphid was obtained with application of imidacloprid 17.8% SL at 7 DAS and (6.67/plant) at 10 DAS during 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively. The same trend was observed till 28th day in comparison to rest of the treatments and untreated control. Significant reduction in population was observed with imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 27.0 gm a.i./ha followed by thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 25 gm a.i./ha and dimethoate 30%EC @ 200 gm a.i./ha. Imidacloprid and thiamethoxam were significantly superior to other treatments. The maximum yield was obtained with imidacloprid (17.99 and 18.22 q/ha) followed by thiamethoxam (16.62 and 17.37q/ha) during 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively.
Heterosis for yield and related component traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: SHALINI RAGHUWANSHI  , RAMESH  , RAHUL BHARDWAJ  , MOOLA RAM  , MANISH KUMAR  , NETAJIT SINGH
Published: May 2024

Investigating the potential of castor as a leading non-edible oil crop, this study focused on evaluating the heterosis of eight true inbred lines via a diallel crossing approach, resulting in the development of 28 hybrids. Through a randomized block design with three replications at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Mandor, Agriculture University, Jodhpur, during the kharif season of 2022, these hybrids and their parental lines, alongside the standard check GCH-8, were rigorously assessed. Notably, two hybrids viz., PVT-4 × MCI-8 and MP-11-17× PVT-7 demonstrated significant heterosis, showcasing 30.44% and 21.78% increased seed yield per plant, respectively, in comparison to the standard check GCH-8. This highlights the promising prospects of castor as an economically viable annual crop with high seed yield potential.
A Framework of Entrepreneurial Competencies: A Case Study of Cameroon
Authors: Georgia Ngo Betomol Annick
Published: May 2024

Successful entrepreneurial venture heavily depends on exogenous and endogenous factors that cannot be ignored. However, a lack of knowledge and understanding of endogenous factors such as entrepreneurial competencies has led to the failure of many ventures. Thus entrepreneurial competencies must be taken into consideration in planning a venture. By using the competency approach, this study identified the entrepreneurial competencies needed for a successful venture through interviews, observations, and documents. This case study utilized Merriam’s data analysis process to identify the required entrepreneurial competencies for successful ventures. Fourteen successful entrepreneurs served as participants and were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. This study was conducted in Younde andDouala, Cameroon. The findings revealed seven entrepreneurial competencies: opportunity-seeking competency, learning competency, relationship competency, managerial competency, market –competition competency, and technical competency, concluding that entrepreneurial competencies are vital for a successful venture.
„Völlig neue Dimension“
Authors: Rohde Wesko
Published: May 2024

Künstlerisch wie technisch hat sich seit Einführung der LED-Scheinwerfer die Arbeitsweise mit Licht im Theater massiv geändert – nicht immer zum Vorteil, wie die beiden Lichtdesigner Olaf Freese und Olaf Winter im Interview erklären, in dem es auch um Sehgewohnheiten und die Ausbildung im Beleuchtungs-Bereich geht.

von Wesko Rohde
„Das Sortiment neu erfinden“
Authors: Cybulska Herbert
Published: May 2024

Der Transformationsprozess der Beleuchtungsindustrie kann an einer europäischen Marke der technischen Theaterwelt, dem Leuchtenhersteller ADB, exemplarisch verfolgt werden. Marcus Graser, seit September 2019 Geschäftsführer von Clay Paky, und Giovanni Zucchinali, Produkt-Manager Clay Paky/ADB, im Gespräch über die Entwicklungen der vergangenen Jahre und die aktuelle Situation.

von Herbert Cybulska
Bridging the Gap: Understanding and Fostering Intergenerational Communication in the Digital Age
Authors: Rillera Marzo Roy
Published: May 2024

This chapter delves into the promotion of digital literacy and the challenge of bridging the intergenerational digital divide in our tech-driven age. Digital literacy, extending beyond technological skill, encompasses ethical considerations and digital citizenship, crucial for participation in today’s digital society. While various global initiatives, like Singapore’s Silver Infocomm Initiative and the European Commission’s Digital Skills and Jobs Coalition, strive to foster digital literacy across generations, family plays a central role in intergenerational learning. The significance of formal education in equipping digital natives is underscored, suggesting an integration of digital literacy into curricula and innovative teaching methods. The chapter scrutinizes the influence of societal norms and policies on technology acceptance and utilization. Upcoming trends, including the growing digital participation of the elderly and breakthroughs in VR, AR, MR, AI, and IoT, are discussed. However, potential pitfalls like widening digital disparities in marginalized communities and issues of privacy and ethics are acknowledged. The chapter concludes with insights into the present landscape of intergenerational digital communication, stressing the imperative of continuous efforts, through education, policy, and community engagement, to make technology a tool for empowerment and inclusivity.
Collagen-Based Therapies for Accelerated Wound Healing
Authors: Ghofrani Alireza , Hassannejad Zahra
Published: May 2024

Wound healing is a complex and dynamic process essential for maintaining tissue integrity and functionality. As a key component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), Collagen plays a crucial role in orchestrating this regenerative process. Acting as a vital fibrous protein, collagen serves as a dynamic conductor, coordinating tissue regeneration and repair. This chapter explores the application of collagen in accelerating the wound healing process, starting with the fundamental role of collagen in ECM remodeling. It discusses how collagen promotes wound healing through different types of scaffolds, micro/nanoparticles, synthetic peptides, and interactions with extracellular vesicles (EVs). The chapter also delves into the regulatory function of collagen in cellular processes and evaluates strategies to stimulate collagen synthesis. In conclusion, it provides an overview of upcoming advancements in the dynamic field of collagen-based therapies for wound treatment.
Could Emotional Intelligence and Period of Year Influence Clothing Color Selection?
Authors: Konno Terumi , Kakiyama Koichiro , Kawabata Yasuhiro
Published: May 2024

Human emotional intelligence manages one’s own emotions and determines appropriate behavior in social life. This study investigates whether emotional intelligence and period influence the factors of clothing color selection. Different frameworks and situations were represented, and they were limited to regular examination periods for college students. The purpose of the study was to compare and evaluate how the tension factor, which is generally expected to increase during the examination period, makes a difference in the choice of clothing color. Experiment 1 was conducted during the regular period (n = 103) and the examination period (n = 107). Analysis of the collected data for the 13 hues showed a significant increase in the percentage of G (green) and W (white) jackets during the examination period. Conversely, the use of N (gray) and Bk (black) decreased significantly. In Experiment 2, we investigated the reasons for the choice of clothing color. In the regular period, the main reasons for choosing the color of clothing were the person’s preference (23.8%). However, 70.6% of the subjects in the examination period cited their mood, compared to 4.8% in the regular period. These findings suggest that the difference in the choice of clothing color in both periods could be influenced by emotional intelligence.
Old and New Diagnostic Paths in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Leoncini Giuseppe , Ronchetti Simona , Del Sordo Rachele , Villanacci Vincenzo
Published: May 2024

In the setting of the inflammatory bowel diseases, the role played by pathologists in the histological assessment of mucosal biopsy can be ideally divided into four steps. As a sequential proceeding, the histological evaluation has to deal with (1) the identification of the intestinal inflammation as consistent with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, distinguishing them from their own mimickers; (2) the assessment of the inflammatory activity, thus highlighting their main descriptors, also including grade and distribution; (3) the evaluation of the histological features suggesting treatment response; (4) the histological detection of dysplasia and other complications in long-standing diseases. Requirements that should support the biopsy interpretation include (1) the thorough endoscopic data from the colonoscopy; (2) a comprehensive mucosal mapping; (3) a proper methodological approach to the mucosal specimens during the pre-analytical phase; (4) the methodological approach to the histological evaluation. In the last few years, efforts have been undertaken to identify novel histological markers of mucosal dysfunction in inflammatory bowel disease, which could help to identify novel markers of mucosal healing.
Exploring the Geo-Tourism Potential and Its Accessibility in Danube Region Serbia: A Geo-Statistical Approach
Authors: Vulevic Ana , Roy Stabak , Alexandre Castanho Rui , Franco Mara , Couto Gualter
Published: May 2024

Geo-tourism, an emerging field that focuses on the natural and cultural heritage of a region, offers a unique opportunity to promote sustainable tourism and foster local economic development. This study aims to assess the geo-tourism potential Danube region in Serbia, a natural diverse and culturally rich region of Serbia, Western Balkan, and Southeastern Europe, using a comprehensive methodology that incorporates geo-statistical and machine learning tools. A dataset comprising various geographical, and cultural factors was collected from reliable sources, including, protected areas, tourism statistics, cultural heritage inventories and satellite imagery. Geo-statistical analyses were performed to identify spatial patterns and relationships among the collected variables. Techniques such as spatial autocorrelation, hotspot analysis, and interpolation methods were employed to reveal concentrations of geo-tourism resources, hotspots, clusters, and areas in need of conservation. The results of this study provided valuable insights into the geo-tourism potential of the Danube region. The spatial analysis revealed several hotspots. Machine learning models accurately predicted tourism demand based on variables such as accessibility, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes. These findings can guide policymakers that, using the power of geo-statistical and machine learning tools, the Danube region in Serbia can unlock its full geo-tourism potential.
Carbon Reduction Through Building Matrix Design For Sustainable Development
Authors: Li Bin , Caneparo Luca , Zhang Yuqing , Guo Weihong
Published: May 2024

Under the influence of planet problems such as global warming and the energy crisis, carbon reduction has become one of the goals for sustainable development. This chapter focuses on residential buildings as research objects for achieving carbon reduction based on architectural design. After analyzing three design principles from the life cycle of the building, macro, medium and micro design scales, and passive-active design, the authors initially established an open-source matrix design method. Then, an architectural competition plan that won only first prize from 92 proposals was taken to explain further the connotation of carbon reduction to achieve sustainable development through the matrix design method. The results show that the vicious circle exists between global warming and the energy crisis. Residential buildings contain more potential than other buildings for solving these problems. The matrix design method is established based on the three design principles. From a qualitative perspective, according to the case application, this research helps achieve carbon reduction for sustainable development.
Current and Future Multirisk Analysis in Climate Change Scenarios with Riskcoast WebGIS
Authors: Mileu Nelson , Luís Zêzere José
Published: May 2024

Several regions in Europe are exposed to multiple climate hazards, although their integrated understanding is still limited. The Riskcoast WebGIS platform, developed in the context of the project with the same name, aims to identify the exposed elements and carry out a current and future multirisk mapping assessment in climate change scenarios, for a set of climate hazards: landslides, flash flooding, estuarine flooding, coastal flooding, and coastal erosion. The main objective of this chapter is to present the main functionalities of the Riskcoast WebGIS platform and the multi-risk assessment capabilities for different future risk scenarios arising from climate change applied to the case study of the municipality of Setúbal, Portugal.
Development of Latent Thermal Energy Storage Heat Exchangers to Utilize Renewable Energies with Thermal Form
Authors: Tian Shen , Ma Jiahui , Tian Lingling , Li Jiawei , Wang Tieying
Published: May 2024

The latent thermal energy storage (LTES) technology has advantages of high thermal energy storage density, system volume saving, and easy installation, which is of great significance for improving the flexibility of thermal energy supply in the background of renewable energy utilization. The process of storing/releasing thermal energy of LTES systems mainly relies on heat exchangers, one special device for exchanging heat between heat transfer fluids (HTFs) and phase change materials (PCMs). The inherent liquid-solid phase change process of PCMs in the device makes this kind of heat exchanger urgently needed for more efficient design and optimization. In this chapter, working materials, device types, design forms, heat transfer enhancement methods, and some actual applications for heat exchangers are introduced. The present problems of the heat exchanger development are also discussed. The purpose of this chapter is to attempt to help the readers obtain key knowledge and design points for potential better applications of the LTES heat exchangers.
Gene Regulation via RNA Isoform Variations
Authors: Zhang Bin , Xu Chencheng
Published: May 2024

The completion of the draft and complete human genome has revealed that there are only around 20,000 genes encoding proteins. Nonetheless, these genes can generate eight times more RNA transcript isoforms, while this number is still growing with the accumulation of high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. In general, over 90% of genes generate various RNA isoforms emerging from variations at the 5′ and 3′ ends, as well as different exon combinations, known as alternative transcription start site (TSS), alternative polyadenylation (APA), and alternative splicing (AS). In this chapter, our focus will be on introducing the significance of these three types of isoform variations in gene regulation and their underlying molecular mechanisms. Additionally, we will highlight the historical, current, and prospective technological advancements in elucidating isoform regulations, from both the computational side such as deep-learning-based artificial intelligence, and the experimental aspect such as the long-read third-generation sequencing (TGS).
Spectral-Coherency Detection of Periodic and Nonperiodic Acoustic Radiation in Discrete Rock Medium
Authors: Rozanov Alexander
Published: May 2024

This work is performed within laboratory-field studies begun in 2015 at the mines of Khibiny appatite deposit, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The studies are aimed to determine and implement seismic criteria of risky dynamic behavior in the areas of extreme mining pressure. We observe and fix different kinds of rock dynamics – from local scale (tunnel fracturing) to regional scale (induced earthquakes). The underlying factor of such a risky dynamic behavior is the tectonics acting in directions close to horizontal. We apply the acoustic emission (AE) technique to control local instabilities in rocks. For further development of the method, we need to search for the physically-proved AE parameters that deliver information about the focal nature of hazards in mines. I suggest an approach based on spectral-correlation analysis to study a selected number of AE events. This group of signals is characterized by a two-component spectral structure and manifests itself by a specific П-pattern coherence function. Relying on the long-term observations and considering the relation of these events to the fractured geological structure, I attribute this AE type to the stick-slip phenomenon. Detailed analysis of AE data revealed two natures of these AE-type sources: impulse (non-periodic) and regular (quasi-periodic) radiation.
Emerging Techniques for Herbosomes
Authors: M. Dogheim Gaidaa , A. Abd El-Maksod Esraa , A. El-Maradny Yousra , Mamdouh M. Elshindidy Mohamed , M. Mahdy Dina
Published: May 2024

Herbosomes are a relatively new technology that involves encapsulating herbal extracts in liposomes, which are tiny spheres made of phospholipids. This allows for better absorption of the herbal compounds into the body. Herbosomes have a higher bioavailability compared to traditional herbal extracts, improved stability and can be designed to target specific areas of the body, as well as reduced side effects as they can be delivered in smaller doses. The production of herbosomes involves the use of various techniques including solvent injection, thin-film hydration, and sonication. The production of herbosomes involves the use of various techniques that aim to create stable and effective nanocarriers for herbal extracts. There is limited research available on the safety and toxicity of herbosomes specifically, but studies have been conducted on the safety of lipid-based nanoparticles in general. It is important to note that the safety and toxicity of herbosomes may vary depending on the specific herbal extract and lipid used in their formulation. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of using herbosomes as a drug delivery system. In conclusion, herbosomes offer several advantages over traditional herbal extracts, making them a promising technology for the development of new herbal products.
Childhood Epilepsies and When to Refer for Epilepsy Surgery Evaluation
Authors: Miller Derryl
Published: May 2024

Many providers feel uncomfortable with the recognition of epileptic seizures, the diagnosis and classification of epilepsy syndromes, and initial treatments to offer to patients with epilepsy. Available therapies for children with epilepsy include medical management with antiseizure medications, trial of the ketogenic diet, and evaluation for epilepsy surgeries. This chapter will highlight the diagnostic criteria for epilepsy, common epilepsy syndromes according to the recent updated International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification, and when to refer to an epilepsy center for specialized treatments if not readily available such as the ketogenic diet, phase 1 presurgical evaluation, and epilepsy surgery. This chapter will also briefly highlight frequent comorbidities with epilepsy such as psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the challenges related to seizure mimics. This chapter will therefore highlight the diagnosis, workup, and management of both medically responsive epilepsy and drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) as well as its comorbidities. This chapter is a comprehensive review of the literature for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy and the author’s experience of practice working at Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health which is a National Association of Epilepsy Centers (NAEC) Level 4 Epilepsy Center.
Understanding the Fastness Issues of Natural Dyes
Authors: Islam Tarikul , Md. Rashedul Islam Kazi , Hossain Shahin , Abdul Jalil M. , Mahbubul Bashar M.
Published: May 2024

The utilization of natural dyes in textile production has gained significant attention due to their eco-friendly characteristics and minimal environmental impact. Serving as a sustainable alternative for textile coloring, particularly when derived from native plant species, natural dyes contribute to the promotion of local biodiversity. Obtained from various botanical sources such as flora, flowers, leaves, roots, berries, barks, and wood, they offer a diverse range of hues spanning blues, reds, yellows, browns, and violets. However, achieving consistent and predictable colors with natural dyes presents challenges due to inherent variations in plant sources, growing conditions, and extraction techniques. The integration of mordants, including aluminum potassium sulfate, potassium dichromate, copper sulfate, and others, is crucial to enhance dye absorption and improve colorfastness. Natural dyes are employed across fabrics like cotton, linen, silk, wool, hemp, and blends, each contributing unique qualities to the vibrant and environmentally friendly palette. Yet, the longevity and strength of colors may vary based on factors like dye type, fabric substrate, and mordant effects, impacting chemical bonding between fibers, dyes, and mordants. Hence, meticulous selection of dyes and mordants, considering their compatibility with specific fibers, is essential for achieving optimal colorfastness and durability in natural dyeing processes.
VIASTRATA®: The New Frontiers of BIM for the Digitalisation and Management of Infrastructures
Authors: Antonio Biancardo Salvatore , Intignano Mattia , De Paola Francesco , Dell’Acqua Gianluca
Published: May 2024

Building information modelling for infrastructure (I-BIM) is used for creating and managing data during the design, construction, and operations process of roads, railways, and airports. I-BIM integrates multi-disciplinary data to create detailed digital representations that are managed in an open cloud platform for real-time collaboration. The newly founded university spin-off VIASTRATA aims to develop digital information management methods and tools for the design and construction of roads, railways, airports and hydraulic works. Its scope also includes interventions on existing constructions and ultimately aims to the creation and products with high technological value and innovative BIM services. The chapter covers structured and innovative methodologies for designing, modelling and managing transport and hydraulic infrastructures leveraging BIM. To this end, the operation of an algorithm developed in visual programming language that realises the parametric model of a road dynamically from data contained in a spreadsheet is described.
Innovation in Welding in Terms of Processes, Weldability or Design Connections
Authors: Trindade Adelino
Published: May 2024

Innovation in welding when analysed from several aspects: In terms of processes, it can be seen on a daily basis, with brands presenting new concepts that have been implemented in new machines and equipment; regarding weldability, the new developments are implemented and depend on the acquisition of techniques. At the project level, innovation is much slower as it depends on checking the consistency of weldability and approval in the form of standards or codes. In this document, simple experimental studies are used, where some of the points mentioned above are put into practice, based on MIG and laser welding processes. The MIG variants have led to development in welding in terms of robustness and productivity. Meanwhile, laser welding has introduced new competitive welding solutions. The experimental component focused on welding steel, stainless steel and aluminium alloy as these are the most used and complement each other in the most varied structural and constructive solutions. Meanwhile, aluminium alloys have many advantages in uses where a good relationship between mechanical strength and weight is desired. The methods are based on simple visual or micrographic analyses and tensile and hardness tests. In the end, it is concluded that the welds meet the quality that would be necessary for the design requirements in butt joints.
Testicular Traction Technique with Intact Cremasteric Reflex, a Novel Approach for Manual Detorsion: Case Report
Authors: Trang Garrett , Brinkerhoff Taz
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Recognizing testicular torsion is extremely important in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute scrotal pain. Traditional manual detorsion techniques are frequently employed by emergency physicians but are not always successful. Delays in detorsion increase the risk of testicular infarction and infertility, and the need for orchiectomy. Novel techniques such as the testicular traction technique have been described as a potential solution for difﬁcult-to-detorse testicles. Case Report: Our case report describes a 20-year-old male with no signiﬁcant past medical history who presented to a rural ED with acute, atraumatic testicular pain secondary to testicular torsion with an intact cremasteric reﬂex. After conﬁrming the diagnosis using Doppler ultrasound, manual detorsion using the traditional “open book” technique was attempted and unsuccessful. The patient was subsequently successfully detorsed using the novel testicular traction technique. Conclusion: The testicular traction technique is a safe, rapid, and effective primary or adjunctive technique in manual testicular detorsion. Given the time-sensitive nature of testicular torsions, adjunctive techniques play a crucial role in managing challenging detorsions, particularly in resource-limited rural settings with limited access to urologic services. Although it is commonly thought that the cremasteric reﬂex is absent in testicular torsions, it may be present in rare circumstances, and its presence should not be an absolute in ruling out torsion.