bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liberté, Liberté Chérie ou Como uma Exposição Engajada É Recepcionada por Alunos do Ensino Médio. Uma Abordagem EtnoDidática
Authors: Dias-Chiaruttini Ana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo analisa uma visita escolar muito especial com alunos do ensino médio a um museu que é a antiga prisão em Nice (França) e apresenta a exposição Liberté, Liberté Chérie, sobre o conceito de Liberdade. Após apresentar as opções museográficas e cenográficas dessa exposição, a reflexão propõe uma orientação teórica e ferramentas metodológicas que definem uma abordagem etnodidática e permitem analisar como a recepção da exposição e das obras de arte é construída individual e coletivamente.
Sociedade dos CEOS: A Aquisição Corporativa da Vida Cotidiana, de Peter Bloom e Carl Rhodes
Authors: Araujo Glauco Ludwig
Published: April 2024

Resenha do Livro: BLOOM, Peter; RHODES, Carl. CEO society: the corporate takeover of everyday life. London: Zed Books, 2018.
A divisão do trabalho como ideal de justiça em Adam Smith
Authors: Lima Renata Albuquerque , De Alencar Araripe Magalhães Átila , Santos Donato Alves Ana Geórgia
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar a ligação entre a divisão do trabalho, em Adam Smith, com as ideias de justiça e a divisão social do trabalho, em Durkheim, Karl Marx e Hayek. O trabalho versou sobre a importância da divisão do trabalho para a acumulação de capital; comparando as noções de divisão do trabalho e divisão social do trabalho e, consequentemente, de justiça distributiva, em Durkheim, Karl Marx e Hayek. Demonstrou a importância de Adam Smith para a elevação da Economia à categoria de ciência, surgindo a Análise Econômica do Direito. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica.
A humanização do parto e o mínimo existencial: entre desafios e garantias
Authors: Hind Ribeiro Costa Jessica , Sales Moura Bruna
Published: April 2024

O principal objetivo deste artigo é construir um contraponto entre a autonomia individual da gestante e da parturiente em relação ao mínimo existencial e as dificuldades de exercício de direitos, notadamente em situação de vulnerabilidade que dificulta o exercício do direito à saúde. Para isso, utilizou-se da vertente teórico-metodológica jurídico-sociológica e do raciocínio dedutivo, a partir de uma breve revisão de literatura sobre o direito constitucional à saúde, a dignidade da pessoa humana, o mínimo existencial, a autonomia em saúde, realizada por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico de cunho descritivo e natureza qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados se fez por bases de dados eletrônicas. Os resultados obtidos na literatura recente apontam a humanização em saúde como prática fundamental ao processo de ressignificação do papel da mulher gestante e parturiente vulnerável, tornando-a mais ativa nas escolhas relacionadas ao cenário gestacional; e a informação é o principal instrumento à assunção de responsabilidade para com o usufruto pleno de seu direito à saúde. Conclui-se que de posse do conhecimento sobre sua saúde, a mulher – gestante ou parturiente – pode exercer sua autonomia na medida em que seus interesses, vida e direitos estejam protegidos, mitigando paulatinamente seu rol de vulnerabilidades.
Evaluation of the Content and Structure of Otorhinolaryngology Curricula in Libyan Medical Faculties' Undergraduate Program from 2023-2024
Authors: Abir Sharif
Published: April 2024

This study conducted to evaluate the content and structure of Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) curricula in Undergraduate Medical Education (UME) program in all Libyan medical faculties through surveying the stuff member of the subject. A cross section study conducted from October 2023 to early of January 2024, using structural questionnaire, consisted of 18 questions, [13 closed and 5 opened], administered to stuff members in Libyan medical faculties, 32 out of 52 faculty members completed the survey in (Tripoli, Zawia, Misurata, Sabratha, Benghazi, Omer Elmoukhtar, Alasmarya, Elmergib, Sabha, Tobrouk) medical faculties, other faculties not respond. Respondents represented diverse geographic institutions, lending broader perspectives. The predominant teaching modality was power point lectures were (84.4%), with limited interactive techniques like case-based learning (6.3%), didactic large group lectures (56.3%) were more common than clinical bedside teaching (28.1%). In addition, faculty members expressed concerns on the curriculum is inadequately developing student knowledge (43.3%) and skills (60%), with insufficient teaching hours (62.5%) and suboptimal assessment methods (56.6%). While 57.7% of respondent support establishing separate departmental status for otorhinolaryngology and head/neck specialties from general surgery. This study highlights the necessary to implement a curriculum that includes clinical training alongside standardized lectures and to update the evaluation methods as well as ensure a comprehensive and fair exposure to otorhinolaryngology.
Psychiatric Morbidity among Patients Living with Cancer in a Nigerian Oncology Centre
Authors: LASEBIKAN V , OLA B , ALABI M , LASEBIKAN T , FAKUNLE S , OLADELE O , ADENIPEKUN A
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide and is associated with a wide range of psychiatric morbidities. The study aimed at determining the profile of psychiatric morbidity among cancer patients.
Methods: In this descriptive study, 130 patients with different types of cancer were selected by systematic random selection and were interviewed. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, medical comorbidity, duration of the cancer, and duration of treatment was obtained. Psychological distress was assessed using the GHQ-12. The MINI was used to establish the presence or absence of any psychiatric diagnosis, Information on the receipt of formal psychiatric treatment was also obtained. Associated factors and predictors of “any mental disorder” (AMD) were determined. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 20.0
Results: Prevalence of psychological distress was 63.8%, adjustment disorder 20.0%, anxiety disorder 29.2%, major depression 36.2%, delirium 6.9%, psychosis 2.3%, mania 0.8%, 12-month alcohol use disorder 3.8%, 12-month tobacco use disorder 0.8%, 12-month opioid use disorder 1.6%, 12-month cannabis use disorder 0.8%. In all, 66.9% had Any Mental Health Problems. The most common medical comorbidity was hypertension (36.2%) and diabetes (23.1%). Predictors of AMD were long duration of cancer OR = 6.27, 95% CI (1.22-12.1), duration of cancer treatment above 6 months OR = 5.04, 95% CI (1.97-12.92); and the presence of any medical comorbidity OR = 2.53, 95% CI (1.04-6.19).
Conclusion: Cancer is associated with significant psychiatric morbidity, necessitating a collaborative Consultation-Liaison Psychiatric Service in cancer care.
VIRTUAL THREADS IN JAVA 19 AND SPRING BOOT 3: ENHANCING PERFORMANCE AND EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATIONS
Authors: Chigurov M. M. , Kulikova V. P. , Krylova E. M.
Published: April 2024

This article explores virtual threads, a new feature introduced in Java version 19. Virtual threads are an abstraction that allows the creation of numerous threads without requiring dedicated operating system threads for each. This significantly reduces the overhead costs of multithreading, leading to improved performance and efficiency of applications. The article discusses the working principles of virtual threads, their advantages and disadvantages. It also examines the support for virtual threads in the Spring Boot 3 framework. Research indicates that virtual threads can significantly enhance the performance of applications handling concurrent network requests. For instance, a Spring Boot application executing 1000 concurrent network requests demonstrated a 20% performance improvement when using virtual threads compared to traditional threads.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF WHEAT SEEDLINGS WHEN GROWN IN A MEDIUM WITH HEAVY METALS AND PECTIN
Authors: Safronova N. M. , Mustafina А. Е.
Published: April 2024

Pectins are considered as a means for cleaning reservoirs and soils from heavy metals due to their high adsorption properties. The aim of the study was to find out how the adding of pectins into the nutrient medium would affect the toxicity of heavy metals such as cadmium and zinc. It was found that cadmium at a concentration of 10-4 Mol and zinc at a concentration of 5 mMol inhibited the accumulation of biomass by plants of 10-day durum wheat seedlings (Triticum durum Desf.). Pectins mitigated this effect, but to a small extent. In addition, there was a slight increase in the proportion of roots in seedlings of the variant with heavy metals and pectin. The leaf area of the seedlings also decreased under the influence of heavy metals, young leaves suffered the most. The addition of pectins had a negative effect on the formation of the leaf surface, and a decrease in this indicator was noted. It has been shown that pectins contribute to an increase in the content of organic carbon in wheat plants, while the content of the main pigments of photosynthesis decreases. However, in variants with pectins, the photochemical activity of chloroplasts is maintained at a higher level than in solutions with heavy metals only.
Of microbes and metabolites
Authors:   , Verhaar Barbara Johanna Helena
Published: April 2024

In this thesis, we delved deep into the connection between gut microbes, their metabolic byproducts, and two major health concerns: hypertension and Alzheimer’s disease.

The first part delves into the associations between gut microbiota, metabolites and blood pressure. Our research revealed a complex relationship between gut bacteria, particularly those involved in producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and blood pressure regulation using data of the population-based HELIUS cohort. While some bacteria seemed to have a positive effect on lowering blood pressure, we were surprised to find that oral butyrate, a type of SCFA, actually increased blood pressure in our clinical trial. Our metabolomics analyses in the HELIUS cohort revealed intriguing insights into the associations between plasma metabolites and blood pressure regulation. Formylmethionine emerged as a novel metabolite strongly linked to higher blood pressure, potentially indicating a role in blood pressure regulation. Furthermore, sex-specific analyses uncovered distinct plasma metabolite patterns associated with blood pressure, highlighting potential differences in hypertension physiology between men and women. These findings offer valuable leads for further mechanistic studies on the role of metabolites in hypertension.

In the second part of this thesis, we investigated the associations of nutritional status and gut microbiota composition with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. We found that lower indicators of nutritional status were associated with more atrophy on MRI, specifically global cortical atrophy and medial temporal atrophy. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining good nutritional status in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. In our analyses on gut microbiota composition and Alzheimer's disease pathology, we found that the abudance of specific gut microbes are associated with Alzheimer's disease biomarkers. In conclusion, the studies of this second part of this thesis shed light on the potential impact of nutritional status and gut microbiota composition on Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Since these associations were subtle, it seems more likely the gut microbiome has a disease-modulating rather than a causal role.
Proteome analysis of γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor protein complexes
Authors:   , Chen Miao
Published: April 2024

In this thesis, I performed interaction proteomics to determine the protein components of GABAA receptor protein complexes in different mouse brain regions. By using a combination of antibody shift assays and BN-PAGE-MS, I confirmed the existence of a cerebellum-specific GABAA receptor subtype that contains both α1 and α6 subunits. Further studies revealed that this receptor subtype can incorporate the γ2 subunit, in addition to the δ subunit, and localize specifically to the synapse. I also performed a thorough analysis on the proteome of most predominant GABAA receptor subtype comprising α1, β2 and γ2 subunits in mouse brain cortex and identified several potential novel GABAA receptor-associated proteins. I focused on one of the major but novel interactors, CaMKv, and demonstrated that its interaction is universal to GABAA receptor subtypes. Functional characterization of this protein suggests that it may regulate GABAA receptor surface delivery. Lastly, I investigated the brain regional differences in GABAA receptor α5 complexes between hippocampus and olfactory bulb.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KLINIS KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ujiana Sugi , Hastuti Lidia , Jiu Cau Kim
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Perawat merupakan salah satu kelompok staf terbanyak di rumah sakit yaitu 60-70%. Metode: Penelusuran jurnal dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah supervisi, manajer perawat/perawat, serta tanggal dan kegiatan. Hasil pencarian dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi kerangka PICOST (P/Pasien; Perawat I/Prosedur: gambaran umum, O/Hasil: Tindakan Perawat). Setelah PICO memilih 5 jurnal nasional dan internasional untuk direview antara tahun 2017 hingga 2023. Tujuan: Review ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh supervisi keperawatan klinis terhadap kinerja perawat senior. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil review empat jurnal, supervisi klinis perawat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajer perawat. Kesimpulan: Supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kinerja keperawatan.
Solutions to improve the quality of legal awareness education for current students of tan trao university
Authors: Chinh Nguyen Mai
Published: April 2024

In the context of constructing a rule-of-law state, Vietnamese education must cultivate students with strong political and moral qualities; possess comprehensive professional knowledge; demonstrate basic practical skills; be capable of working independently and creatively; understand and adhere to the Constitution and laws to meet the demands of the country's industrialization and modernization; operationalize the goal of higher education reform; and address local development needs in the foreseeable future. On a theoretical foundation, our focus is to elucidate the current situation of the issue to propose suitable solutions that contribute to enhancing the quality of legal awareness education for students at Tan Trao University in the present period.
Türkiye’de Üniversitelerin Fen, Teknik, Mühendislik ve Matematik (FeTeMM) Alanlarındaki Kadın Akademisyen Temsilleri: İstanbul İli Örneği
Authors: Demir Güldal Meryem , Alp Hakan , Altın Mehmet Salih
Published: April 2024

Akademik yaşamda kadın temsili, özellikle Fen, Teknik, Mühendislik ve Matematik (FeTeMM) gibi disiplinlerde, bilimsel araştırma ve akademik çevrelerde incelenmesi gereken kritik bir olgudur. Bu bağlamda, üniversitelerin kadın akademisyenlerin temsili konusunda kritik bir inceleme alanı olduğu kabul edilmektedir. İşbu çalışma, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde FeTeMM alanlarında kadın akademisyen temsili mercek altına almaktadır ve özellikle İstanbul ilinde bulunan devlet üniversiteleri üzerine odaklanmıştır. Araştırma, bu üniversitelerdeki kadın akademisyenlerin oransal dağılımını, kariyer seviyelerine göre temsilini ve karşılaşılan zorlukları belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Metodoloji olarak, Yükseköğretim Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi'nden elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi yapılmış ve bu süreçte on devlet üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan kadın ve erkek akademisyen sayıları karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular, FeTeMM disiplinlerindeki kadın akademisyen oranının %42 olduğunu, bu oranın üniversitelerdeki genel kadın akademisyen oranına göre düşük kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, kadınların özellikle üst düzey akademik pozisyonlarda – profesör ve doçentlik – daha az temsil edildikleri, fakat daha alt kadrolarda – araştırma görevlisi gibi – nispeten daha yüksek oranlara sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın kapsamı, İstanbul'da yer alan devlet üniversiteleri ile sınırlıdır, bu da elde edilen sonuçların genelleştirilmesi konusunda belirli sınırlılıklar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, FeTeMM alanlarında kadın temsilinin mevcut durumunu aydınlatmak ve bu konuda görünebilir bir anlayış geliştirmektir. Sonuçlar, FeTeMM alanlarında kadın temsilinin artırılması yönünde somut adımların atılmasının önemini vurgulamakta olup, bu alandaki cinsiyet eşitsizliğini azaltma yolunda politika geliştiricilere ve eğitim kurumlarına yönelik değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kadın akademisyenlerin karşılaştığı zorlukları ve engelleri daha iyi anlamak ve akademik kariyer yollarında eşitlik sağlamaya yönelik stratejiler geliştirmek için bir temel teşkil etmektedir.
AS FERRAMENTAS DO COMPLIANCE TRABALHISTA E OS PRINCÍPIOS ORIENTADORES DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS SOBRE EMPRESAS E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Araujo Andrey Alickson Lima de , Trindade Polyanne Cruz Soares Silva da , Félix Ynes da Silva
Published: April 2024

Com a dinamogenesis dos direitos humanos surgiram os direitos de segunda geração, que incluem os direitos sociais. Em razão da evolução dos direitos humanos, a globalização e o movimento do setor de produção das empresas transnacionais para países com baixo custo de trabalho e a consequente precarização das relações laborais e, por existir a necessidade de contrapartida das empresas, que devem prevenir, detectar irregularidades e reparar danos, respeitando os direitos humanos, foram aprovados no ano de 2011 os princípios orientadores das Nações Unidas sobre empresas e direitos humanos, cujos pilares são justamente proteger, respeitar e reparar. Considerando que, dentre as finalidades do compliance trabalhista está à manutenção de todos os aspectos trabalhistas dentro da legalidade, a presente pesquisa busca delinear a respeito da correspondência de ferramentas de compliance e os princípios orientadores das nações unidas sobre empresas e direitos humanos e a afirmação dos direitos humanos. O estudo possui caráter descritivo e exploratório, sendo o método dedutivo, recorrendo, para tanto, aos tipos de pesquisa bibliográfico e documental, a partir de uma revisão de livros, artigos, periódicos, documentos de organizações especializadas e normas nacionais e internacionais sobre a problemática proposta.
O IMPACTO DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Costa Emanuel Denisson , Santos Patrícia Neves dos , Silva Keilla Bezerra da
Published: April 2024

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) são enfermidades de caráter permanentes, assim como, o diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que está entre os muitos tipos de DCNTs e tem atingido todas as classes sociais, aumentando cada vez mais o número de pessoas com a doença. Objetivo: o objetivo dessa pesquisa é identificar o impacto do diabetes mellitus tipo 2, na qualidade de vida da pessoa portadora da doença.  Método: A pesquisa será de revisão bibliográfica, orientada por um rigoroso, seletivo e descritivo levantamento de dados, pertinentes ao assunto em estudo, para a produção do artigo científico. Na triagem dos artigos selecionados, para dados de revisão bibliográficas, foram consultados os repositórios acadêmicos de revistas cientificas. Resultados: Os resultados que fazem parte da proposta sugerida nesse artigo, visam refletir sobre o impacto que o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 provoca na qualidade de vida. Assim, os estudos realizados, se basearam em publicações feitas em revistas cientificas recentes, sobretudo, compreendendo os anos de 2019 a 2024. Conclusão: Por último, considerando que o impacto em seus múltiplos aspetos, é responsável pelo desencadeamento de complicações e estas levam às internações, agravamentos e até óbitos, que poderiam ser minimizado, com medidas preventivas de controle glicêmico, alimentação adequada, uso de medicamentos, bem como, exercícios físicos, e assim, eliminar o sedentarismo tão prejudicial.
AS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS SOBRE O USO INDISCRIMINADO E MASSIVO DE DADOS COMO FONTE PARA TECNOLOGIAS DE INTELIGÊNCIAS ARTIFICIAIS, EM ESPECIAL AS GENERATIVAS
Authors: Arrais Murilo de Souza
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as implicações jurídicas decorrentes do uso indiscriminado e massivo de dados como fonte de tecnologias envolvendo inteligências artificiais. É de conhecimento notório que tecnologias de inteligências artificiais se baseiam em dados para gerar resultados, seja para fins de teste ou melhoria da solução, ou seja, na fase de produção propriamente dita das tecnologias. Nesse sentido, por meio deste trabalho se busca responder a seguinte pergunta: mesmo diante das proteções gerais existentes atualmente, bem como da inexistência de regulamentação efetiva sobre o tema, seria possível o uso indiscriminado e massivo de segredos de negócio e dados pessoais como fonte dessas tecnologias que envolvem Inteligências Artificiais, em especial aquelas tidas como generativas? Para este fim, será importante, com base em uma busca e leitura de doutrinas e artigos científicos, analisar a fundamentação legal dos segredos de negócio, bem como da proteção dos dados pessoais, ambos, inclusive, no território brasileiro, além de compreender melhor o funcionamento de tecnologias, principalmente aquelas que envolvem o uso de inteligência artificial em sua essência, como mecanismos de inovação tecnológica.
Relationship Between Fluid Control and Symptom Severity in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Demiralp İkbal , Taşkın Yılmaz Feride
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to determine fluid control and symptom severity in hemodialysis patients, to reveal related factors, and to determine the relationship between fluid control and symptom severity.
Methods: The descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 150 patients receiving treatment in a private hemodialysis center in Istanbul between 01-30 April 2022. Data were obtained using a patient identification form, the Fluid Control Scale in Hemodialysis Patients and the Dialysis Symptom Index.
Results: The mean Fluid Control Scale in Hemodialysis Patients score of the patients was 50.75±8.13. The mean Dialysis Symptom Index score of the patients was 19.09±17.08. In addition, it was found that there was a weak negative correlation between the mean scores of the Fluid Control Scale in Hemodialysis Patients and the Dialysis Symptom Index (r=-0.349; p<0.05).
Conclusion: It has been determined that the fluid control of hemodialysis patients is generally at a moderate level, the symptom severity is quite low, and the symptom level may decrease as the level of knowledge, behavior, and attitude toward fluid control increases. It is recommended that nurses should regularly educate and counsel hemodialysis patients about the importance of fluid control and closely monitor the patient's compliance with fluid control.
ORGANIZATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Мадалиев Т.Т. , Узгенова Ч.А.
Published: April 2024

Изучены результаты повторных операций по поводу послеоперационного перитонита у 24 больных, ранее перенесших операцию холецистэктомию. Большинство изучаемых больных были старше 50 лет и имели признаки полиорганной недостаточности. Сравнительно проанализированы показатели гемодинамики, дыхания, сознания, температуры тела, перистальтики кишечника, суточного диуреза, клинические и биохимические показатели крови до и после санационной релапаротомии. Выяснено, что сроки нормализации послеоперационного общего состояния больных и показателей гемограммы и биохимии крови напрямую зависит от такого фактора, как полиорганная недостаточность. Частота послеоперационных осложнений составила 25%. Послеоперационная летальность у оперированных больных наблюдалась лишь у тех, кто имел полиорганную недостаточность: умерли 2 из 24 больных с острым осложненным холециститом, что составляет 8,3%.

Мурда холецистэктомия операциясы жасалган 24 бейтаптын операциядан кийинки перитонит боюнча кайталанган операцияларынын натыйжалары изилденди. Изилденген бейтаптардын көбү 50 жаштан ашкан жана аларда көп органдардын иштебей калышынын белгилери болгон. Санациялык релапаротомияга чейинки жана андан кийинки гемодинамиканын, дем алуунун, аң-сезимдин, дене температурасынын көрсөткүчтөрү, ичеги-карын перистальтикасы, суткалык диурез, кандын клиникалык жана биохимиялык көрсөткүчтөрү салыштырмалуу талданган. Оорулуулардын операциядан кийинки жалпы абалын жана гемограмма жана кан биохимиясынын көрсөткүчтөрүн нормалдаштыруу убактысы көп органдардын жетишсиздиги сыяктуу факторго түздөн-түз көз каранды экендиги аныкталды. Операциядан кийинки кабылдоолор 25% ды түздү. Операция жасалган бейтаптардын операциядан кийинки өлүмү көп органдын жетишсиздиги барларда гана байкалган: курч татаалдашкан холецистит менен ооруган 24 бейтаптын ичинен 2,3% каза болгон.

The results of repeated operations for postoperative peritonitis were studied in 24 patients who had previously undergone cholecystectomy. Most of the studied patients were over 50 years old and had signs of multiple organ failure. The indicators of hemodynamics, respiration, consciousness, body temperature, intestinal peristalsis, daily diuresis, clinical and biochemical blood parameters before and after rehabilitation relaparotomy were comparatively analyzed. It was found out that the timing of normalization of the postoperative general condition of patients and the indicators of hemogram and blood biochemistry directly depends on such a factor as multiple organ failure. The frequency of postoperative complications was 25%. Postoperative mortality in operated patients was observed only in those who had multiple organ failure: 2 out of 24 patients with acute complicated cholecystitis died, which is 8.3%.
A model for teaching students to create educational games in supplementary education in computer science
Authors: Sagimbayeva Ainur , Niyetbayeva Nadira , Tassuov Bolat
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the stated topic of this research is determined by the presence of significant changes in modern educational processes, which have caused an increase in the importance of issues of digital literacy and information technology education for students at all levels of educational institutions.

Purpose. The main aim of this research is to explore the key principles of a model for teaching students how to create educational games in further education in computer science, with the programming environment Scratch selected as an example.

Methodology. The methodological approach in this research is based on a combination of the method of system analysis of the principles of using educational computer games in the educational process and a comprehensive study of the impact of game-based methods of teaching classes on students’ learning of educational material. The scientific research was conducted on the basis of the Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay.

Results. In this scientific study the results were obtained, indicating the existence of fundamental opportunities for students to prepare individual models of learning games aimed at stimulating their activity in the learning process, increasing their motivation and involvement in the learning process. In doing so, educational games can be used to create a quality model for the individual learner; in fact, such games provide ample opportunity for the learner to interact with the computer, which can be used in the future to develop effective educational game models when developing additional teaching methods in computer science.

Conclusions. The practical relevance of the results obtained in this research study and the conclusions formulated on their basis lies in the possibility of their application in the creation of additional game learning materials designed to develop the computer science competencies of students acquired during their studies in an educational institution.
Intellectual and speech development of schoolchildren in the context of multilingualism: Teaching methods
Authors: Zhumadilova Gulnar
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is conditioned by several factors. One of them is the expansion of the practice of multilingualism in educational institutions of various countries. Another, no less significant phenomenon is the awareness of the importance of the introduction of this system of education for the creation, improvement, and further development of both cultural and economic ties between different states. Ultimately, learning several languages makes the consciousness of students more flexible, creates the ground for the development of a positive worldview and thinking in general.

Purpose. In order to generalise the findings, the paper provides a diagram drawing, which shows a panorama of the state of the structure of the multilingual school at the present time. It includes a number of components that are leading in the process of training teachers of multilingual educational institutions, including in the practice of implementing educational programmes based on universal and effective methods of presenting material related to foreign languages.

Methodology. The search, collection, research of teaching methods in the conditions of the noted education system is carried out, with the derivation of categories of this process and the characteristics of each of them.

Results. This paper analyses materials related to the study of the problem of intellectual and speech development of schoolchildren in the context of multilingualism.

Conclusions. In conclusion, the forecast of the further development of this area, its prospects for the life and activities of society are given. It is reported that the system of modern education is designed to respond directly to the global processes taking place in society. These include the integration of various cultures and ethnic groups into the global cultural and economic space.
Analysis of foreign scientific relations and business trips of the Riga Medical Institute from 1950 to 1991
Authors: Antonovičs Kaspars
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the role of foreign scientific contacts and professors' trips from 1950 to 1991 in the context of bibliographic sources underlines the tasks of the teaching character of the Riga Medical Institute. Since one of the least studied periods in the history of Latvian medicine with its ideological specificity is the period from 1950 to 1991, only individual studies can be found, including the history of the Riga Medical Institute and the Latvian State University in the monograph “From University to University”. The 60-year presence of Latvia in the USSR is often interpreted and idealized in two ways.

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to consider the analysis of foreign scientific relations and business trips of the faculty of the Riga Medical Institute in the period from 1950 to 1991 in terms of bibliographic sources. For trips of scientific and teaching staff of the Riga Medical Institute outside the USSR, in the period from the establishment of the RSU until the restoration of the independence of the Republic of Latvia in 1991, is characterized by connection with the political situation of the USSR system in international scientific relations.

Methodology. The modern world has great opportunities for international cooperation and freedom of movement.

Results. Students and Western scientists lack an understanding of the complex possibilities of scientific and academic staff of the Riga Medical Institute for scientific communication with researchers outside the USSR. Therefore, this topic has already attracted the attention of other European researchers.

Conclusions. Practical significance lies in the updating of problems of foreign scientific relations and business trips of professors and teachers of the Riga Medical Institute in the period from 1950 to 1991 on the basis of new primary sources.
Evaluation of strategies in teaching legal discourse in “Professional Kazakh language” course
Authors: Bukayeva Anar , Syzdykova Gulbarshyn , Kiyakova Raushan , Muratova Gulnar , Talaspayeva Zanar
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Legal terminology and professional discourse acquisition are a part requirement set for law students when learning the Kazakh professional language.

Purpose. The present paper aims at investigating and evaluating the effective strategies of teaching the Kazakh legal discourse to pre-service law students in the “Professional Kazakh language” class. This study also attempted to identify students' attitudes towards the course “Professional Kazakh language” the subject content of teaching Kazakh professional legal discourse and effective strategies of teaching legal discourse to develop communicative and professional competence of law students. Moreover, this paper has studied and analyzed the criteria for evaluating students learning outcomes, and stages of teaching legal discourse in “Professional Kazakh language” courses. The present study was done during the academic year 2020-2021 at the Faculty of Philology and Pedagogy, Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University. “Professional Kazakh language” course took place twice a week and each class lasted 50 minutes. The participants had different ethnic backgrounds, Kazakh, Russian and Tatar.

Methodology. The present study applied mixed methods to identify the effectiveness of the teaching strategies and students' performance. Data was collected from 52 volunteer participants, namely law students, both genders, of the course “Professional Kazakh language” by means of Google forms.

Results. The results of the analysis showed that developing communicative skills and legal discourse for law students is considered one of the key requirements, and studying the Kazakh professional language course may provide future law specialists with necessary linguistic and communicative skills. The data collection was done through questionnaires and observation.

Conclusions. The results showed that the participants perceive “Professional Kazakh language” courses to be very important for their study and future career and there seemed to be considerable motivation and interest in taking “Professional Kazakh language” courses and strengthen knowledge in the legal Kazakh language.
Integrating folk traditions in contemporary higher education in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Karabalayeva Gulmira , Kasbayeva Gulnaz , Kurmanayeva Dina , Kurmanayeva Gulmira , Nurbekova Gulizat
Published: April 2024

Relevance. This article analyzes the use of traditions and customs in modern education at university level.

Purpose. An appeal to folk traditions and customs is one of the ways in which contemporary, highly-structured education can be enriched.

Methodology. The careful analysis of the social sciences and humanities disciplines in Kyrgyzstan/Kazakhstan shows the possibility of the improvement of teaching at university level by integrating a special course aimed at acquiring the knowledge of ethnography and folk pedagogy by students of pedagogical specialties.

Results. The results of the survey designed to identify the attitude of students toward folk traditions and customs have proved the validity of integrating this course into the curriculum.

Conclusions. The results of an experiment are analyzed to identify the desired pedagogical conditions for using folk traditions and customs in the education of university level students.
Cognitive and psycholinguistic concept of students' speech activity
Authors: Duisebekova Zhainagul , Khassen Bota , Kurmanbaiuly Sherubay , Shaimerdenova Zhadyra , Tolkyn Aitkazina
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The research is relevant because methodological science has advanced to a new degree, at which point the particulars of the sociocultural state of society at the time the research was conducted become significant. All of this leads to new standards of educational excellence and an increase in students' speech activity. In addition, communicative activity helps in professional self-realization and creates an opportunity for full-fledged cultural and spiritual development of the individual.

Purpose. The article's objective is to identify and diagnose the formation and implementation of cognitive and psycholinguistic approaches to teaching speech activity in higher educational institutions.

Methodology. Analysis, classification, generalization, induction, and comparison of approaches are the most effective methods of researching this problem, as they help to identify elements of speech culture and emphasize the main ways of forming students' communicative culture.

Results. The article reveals approaches to the definition of the phenomenon of speech competence; presents the result of the development of cognitive and communicative activity of students, during which a new cognitive entity is generated – the concept of the target text. Approaches to the formation of speech activity are also demonstrated; ways to improve communicative culture are considered; literature analysis is made and the components of language culture are clarified. Additionally, students' communicative abilities are identified; future specialists' speech competence components are described; psycholinguistic aspects of the development of students' speech competence under the influence of contemporary educational reform are made known; and the degree to which students' speech cultures are being formed is identified.

Conclusions. The content of the paper is important for both students and potential teachers who need to learn how to teach social norms of behavior; develop a respectful attitude to the participants of the dialogue, kindness, tact and delicacy; improve their communication skills, practical skills, personal qualities.
Цифровізація менеджменту персоналу: концептуальні аспекти та тенденції
Authors: Кравчук О. I. , Варіс І. О. , Рубель К. О.
Published: April 2024

Цифрова трансформація продовжує перетворювати робоче місце, тому розуміння поточних практик та тенденцій у цифровізації менеджменту персоналу є важливим для успіху організації, які прагнуть пристосуватися до технологічних досягнень, підтримувати віддалені робочі процеси, приймати рішення на основі даних, покращувати досвід та залучення працівників і зберігати конкурентну перевагу на ринку. Цифровізація є ключовим трендом у сучасному бізнес-середовищі, що зумовлює необхідність трансформації підходів до менеджменту персоналу в організаціях. Впровадження цифрових рішень в менеджменті персоналу стає запорукою підвищення конкурентоспроможності компаній. Дослідження досягло узагальнення концептуальних аспектів та тенденцій цифровізації HR бізнес-процесів та формування концепту цифровізації менеджменту персоналу на основі аналізу тенденцій використання цифрових HR технологій. У статті проаналізовано підходи до визначення поняття "цифрова трансформація"; розглянуто основні тренди цифровізації в HR сфері; виділено ключові способи цифровізації HR процесів. На основі узагальнення досліджень обґрунтовано концепт цифровізації менеджменту персоналу як стратегічний підхід до впровадження цифрових технологій. Для досягнення мети використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи: аналізу і синтезу, порівняння, узагальнення, систематизації. Наведено визначення поняття "цифрова трансформація" в контексті менеджменту персоналу. Охарактеризовано основні тренди та способи цифровізації HR бізнес-процесів. Сформульовано концепт цифровізації менеджменту персоналу та визначено його принципи. Доведено переваги цифровізації для ефективного управління людськими ресурсами. Результати можна використовувати для подальшого розвитку теорії менеджменту персоналу в умовах цифрової трансформації. Висновки та рекомендації можуть бути застосовані HR фахівцями для впровадження цифрових інструментів в управління персоналом організацій. Доведено практичну цінність цифровізації для підвищення ефективності HR процесів. Перспективним є подальше вивчення окремих цифрових інструментів та їх впливу на менеджмент персоналу в різних галузях. Обмеженням є швидка зміна цифрових трендів. Стаття є теоретичною.
Évaluation des compétences numériques dans les emplois au Québec et au Canada
Authors: Aubert Benoit , Bourdeau Simon , Warin Thierry , Sénegas Thibault , Schneider Jeremy
Published: April 2024

Cette étude utilise les offres d’emplois publiées pour comprendre les besoins des organisations en compétences numériques. L’étude souligne que si les compétences de pointe sont parfois requises, elles sont toutefois éclipsées par les compétences de base, qui semblent manquantes et pourtant nécessaires pour un très grand nombre d’emplois. Les résultats soulignent qu’il faut également penser aux compétences requises au-delà de l’expertise liée aux projets de transformation numérique, pour ensuite assurer la réalisation des activités d’exploitation une fois qu’elles ont été transformées. Les résultats montrent aussi que les compétences numériques les plus recherchées sont celles liées aux outils bureautiques, mais qu’il existe également une demande croissante pour des compétences plus spécialisées en matière de technologies de l’information et de communication.
DA PRÁXIS EDUCATIVA À CIDADANIA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Matias Félix
Published: April 2024

Relatamos por meio deste escrito uma atividade educativa específica sobre a Cidadania Ambiental, realizada na Disciplina de “Educação para a Cidadania”, no 2o semestre do ano 2019, junto dos alunos do 1º ano do Curso de Formação de Professores para o Ensino Primário (Fundamental 1 e 2), no Instituto de Formação de Professores de Nampula (IFPN), em Moçambique. A discussão desse tema foi intercalada por uma ação prática de plantio de árvores, numa iniciativa que apelidamos por “Um aluno, Uma Planta”. Os resultados dessa ação foram muito importantes para a elevação da consciência subjetiva da realidade objetiva, já que cada aluno saiu conscientizado sobre a importância de uma boa convivência e de exercitar a cidadania ambiental. Ademais, esse é o papel da escola, humanizar o homem.
Emotion and Gesture Recognition
Authors: Chavan Yogita
Published: April 2024

Human Gestures and emotions play an important role in interpersonal relationships. The automatic recognition of emotions and gestures has been an active research topic from early eras. Emotions are reflected from facial expression, speech and gesture of the body. Hence understanding of emotion and gesture has high importance in interaction between humans(human-human) as well as between human and machine communication.In this system captured images are compared with the trained dataset available in the database and then display emotional state and gesture. For this system, fer13 (Facial Expressions Recognition 2013 dataset) and VGG16 (Visual Geometry Group) datasets are used to compare with captured images. In this system emotion and gesture recognition, both will run simultaneously. EDA(Exploratory Data Analysis) is used to analyse and validate the train data for both emotion as well as gesture dataset.
Review of the book "Teşeyên Nezmê"
Authors: Sulaiman Shiyar
Published: April 2024

The article is a review of the book Teşeyên Nezmê by Professor Dr. Abdul Rahman Adak, published by Nûbihar Publishing House. The book consists of 638 pages. The book explains how Kurdish poets write their poems. He talks extensively about every type of poetry and shows many interesting poems by ancient poets of all Kurdish dialects. It can be said that the subject of the book is not limited only to the forms of poetry composition, but rather it is a selection and description of ancient Kurdish poets, because the book contains interesting information and examples about each of the poets. The book also uses a scientific approach to talk about the relationship of Kurdish poetry to Persian, Arab, and Turkish poetry, and shows the specificity of Kurdish poetry, so it is possible to benefit from the scientific information contained in this book about Islamic literature generally.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Public Administration Research, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Tai Gabriel
Published: April 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for Public Administration Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024.
Risk Factors for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Informal Sector Workers: Literature Review
Authors: Hubaybah Hubaybah  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Budi Aswin  , Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu  , La Ode Reskiaddin
Published: April 2024

CTS is one of the diseases that occurs in many workers so it is often referred to as work-related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The high number of informal workers allows for high accidents in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to discuss the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. This research is a descriptive research with the literature review method. The literature search strategy uses a prism flow chart, and inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases used include: PubMed, Taylor and francis, and Google Scholar. From the 20 articles, 19 of them used the cross-sectional type of research, and 1 article used the case-control type of research. The types of informal work obtained from the 20 articles are: motorcycle taxi drivers, farmers, batik and bead craftsmen, blacksmiths, stone breakers, meatball sellers, coconut peelers, woodcarvers, tailors, angkot drivers, small-scale convection, hairstylists, and butchers. Overall, the journal articles obtained discuss related to the risk factors for the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Repetitive movements, length of service, length of work, hand posture (awkward), age, gender, and body mass index were found to influence the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers. Meanwhile, grasping work and a history of diabetes mellitus were not found to be related to the incidence of CTS in informal sector workers.
Description Of Diabetic Wound Treatment With Hydrogel In Pedis Care Malang City
Authors: Triska Dama Yanti  , Abdul Hanan  , Lucia Retnowati  , Eddi Sujarwo  , Susi Milwati
Published: April 2024

The hydrogel's optimum hydration ability can lyse slough and necrotic tissue (autolytic debridement ability). This study aims to determine the description of diabetic wound care using hydrogel as a modern dressing in the development of BWAT scores. The research design uses a case study method and consisting of 2 samples with grade II-III diabetic ulcers at Pedis Care Malang. The results of the study on subject I obtained the BWAT score on the first treatment was 33 and on the sixth day of treatment was 26, in subject II the first treatment was 37 and on the sixth day of treatment was 25, showed a decrease in the BWAT score, which means that diabetic ulcer healing progressed. The healing process of diabetic ulcer wounds is also influenced by the nutrients that enter the body, one of which is protein which plays a role in cell formation. The researcher's advice for both subjects is that they are expected to be able to maintain wound moisture with sustainable modern dressings until the wound is declared healed and increase nutrition as a supporting factor for wound healing.