bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS: PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC BONE DISEASE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE THROUGH BIOCHEMICAL PROFILING
Authors: Dod Kritika , Vandna Vandna , Thakur Rashika
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. The kidneys
play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of minerals, electrolytes, and uids in the body. Further, they also contribute to the regulation of bone
health by producing an active form of vitamin D, which is necessary for calcium absorption in the intestines. CKD-mineral and bone disorder
(CKD-MBD) is used to describe the systemic mineral and bone abnormalities associated with CKD. Additionally, metabolic bone disease in CKD
includes abnormalities in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D metabolism. The imbalance in mineral metabolism in
CKD can result in conditions such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and vascular calcication. Therefore, early detection and intervention can help
prevent or minimize the impact of metabolic bone disease that further lead to high mortality rates in chronic kidney disease patients. Materials and
methods: This was cross-sectional observational study conducted on patients of chronic kidney disease in Department of Medicine and
Department of Nephrology IGMC Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. The biochemical markers of CKD-MBD, including calcium, phosphorus, alkaline
phosphatase, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25OHD), were measured in CKD patients. A total 80 Results:
patients of CKD stages 3, 4 and 5 were enrolled for the study. Out of 80 patients 68 (85%) were anaemic, hypocalcemic 64(80%),
hyperphosphatemia 61(77.25%), and raised alkaline phosphatase 58(66.25%). Secondary hyperparathyroidism was present in 55(68.75%) and
hypoparathyroidism in 8(10%), vitamin D deciency present in 48(60%) and insufciency 26(32.5%). Th Conclusion: is study showed that
secondary hyperparathyroidism, hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, increased alkaline phosphatase, and Vitamin D deciency were quite
common in Indian CKD patients
Editorial
Authors: Adriani Oscar
Published: March 2024

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Spectral Fidelity
Authors: AAVV
Published: March 2024

This is a very exciting time for the spectroscopic community. So much exquisite data are available in several fields, such as exoplanets, stars, galaxies and quasars, thanks to high-resolution, high-precision and accuracy spectrographs. It is time to discuss spectral fidelity and what we can expect from the future.
StarDance: the evolution of exotic stars in star clusters
Authors: Pancino Elena
Published: March 2024

StarDance is a project recently awarded a Euro 2.4 million Advanced Grant by the European Research Council. The goal of this project is to connect apparently unrelated populations of “exotic” stars which are abundant in star clusters.
Impossible interview with Joan Feynman (1927-2020). Joan Feynman: from Richard’s sister to aurora scientist
Authors: Bagnoli Franco , Coppola Alessio
Published: March 2024

An imaginary interview with Joan Feynman, sister of physicist Richard Feynman, is presented, showing her relationship with her brother, her career as a scientist and her scientific contributions, in particular those on the polar aurora.
Optimasi Promosi Digital Budidaya Bibit Lele Menggunakan Website Pada Abay Farms
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Dewi Yesi Puspita , Oktaviani Retno Fuji
Published: March 2024

Media promosi adalah rancangan untuk mengomunikasikan suatu produk atau jasa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kasat mata dengan cara mempengaruhi konsumen secara langsung maupun tidak langsung untuk menciptakan jual beli dalam pemasaran. Website sebagai media promosi atau biasa disebut pemasaran online merupakan salah satu dari pemasaran langsung (direct marketing). Keuntungan dari pemasaran online adalah akses informasi retrieval dan tidak ada pembatasan materi promosi yang dilakukan dengan biaya relatif murah. Tujuan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membangun sebuag website promosi pada Abay Farms yang berfungsi sebagai alat marketing untuk memperoleh pembeli dan sebagai sarana mitra untuk menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan budidaya lele. Abay Farm sebagai mitra kegiatan merupakan salah satu sentral produsen bibit lele terbaik yang ada di Kota Tangerang Selatan. kegiatan ini diikuti oleh pemilik Abay Farm dan juga karyawannya yang akan dijadikan admin website untuk diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengelola website Abay Farm. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, memberikan solusi atas permasalahan mitra yang belum memiliki sarana dalam mempromosikan bibit lele dan menyebarluaskan eksistensinya didunia digital. Selain hal tersebut, Universitas Budi Luhur sebagai penyelenggara mendapatkan nilai baik dimata masyarakat umum, serta sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam mewujudkan tridharma perguruan tinggi.
 
 
Optimizing Digital Promotion for Cultivating Lele Seeds Using the Website at Abay Farms
Promotional media is a design for communicating a product or service provided by a company in visible form by influencing consumers directly or indirectly to create buying and selling in marketing. Websites as promotional media or what is usually called online marketing are one of direct marketing. The advantage of online marketing is access to information retrieval and no restrictions on promotional materials which are carried out at relatively low costs. The aim of organizing this community service activity is to build a promotional website for Abay Farms which functions as a marketing tool to obtain buyers and as a means for partners to convey information related to catfish cultivation. Abay Farm as an activity partner is one of the best central producers of catfish seeds in South Tangerang City. This activity was attended by the owner of Abay Farm and also his employees who will become website admins to be given training and assistance in managing the Abay Farm website. The results of this service activity provide solutions to the problems of partners who do not yet have the means to promote catfish seeds and spread their existence in the digital world. Apart from this, Budi Luhur University as the organizer has received good marks in the eyes of the general public, as well as being a partner in community service activities in realizing the tridharma of higher education.
Peran Karang Taruna dalam Penguatan UMKM Melalui Media Fotografi di Kelurahan Sukajaya
Authors: Halim Bobby , Dion Keni
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pelatihan Media Fotografi bagi UMKM di Kelurahan Sukajaya merupakan respon dari pihak terkait. Di tengah kondisi ketidakpastian saat ini, pemerintah Indonesia terus menerus mendukung UMKM agar terus berinovasi. Saat New Normal sekarang ini, keadaan tidak menjadi lebih baik daripada masa pandemic sebelumnya. Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang, berkomitmen untuk selalu berusaha melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara berkesinambungan sebagai bentuk kepedulian civitas akademika untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang bermaksud menjalin kerjasama dengan UMKM di Kelurahan Sukajaya dengan skema pelayanan internal yaitu: 1) Memberikan gambaran mengenai UMKM.  2). Memberikan keterampilan fotografi umum. 3). Mendorong dan membimbing peserta agar  menjadi lebih baik orang-orang yang mandiri dan mempunyai kemampuan mengaplikasikan fotografi pada bisnisnya, baik bisnis yang sudah ada maupun yang akan datang.. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan Media Fotografi ini adalah Metode Sosialisasi dan Ceramah, Metode Demonstrasi & Bimbingan & Metode Partisipatif. Kegiatan pelatihan UMKM di Kelurahan Sukajaya, para peserta dapat membuat Foto Produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sehingga dapat diaplikasikan ke E-Commerce dan dapat bersaing baik di tingkat lokal, nasional bahkan internasional.
The Role of Karang Taruna in Strengthening MSMEs Through Photography Media in Sukajaya Village
Photography Media training activities for MSMEs in Sukajaya Village are a response from related parties. In the midst of current conditions of uncertainty, the Indonesian government continues to support MSMEs to continue to innovate. During the current New Normal, the situation is no better than during the previous pandemic. Indo Global Mandiri University Palembang is committed to always trying to provide continuous community service as a form of concern for the academic community to improve the quality of life of the community. Therefore, the Indo Global Mandiri University Palembang Community Service Team intends to collaborate with MSMEs in Sukajaya Village with an internal service scheme, namely: 1) Providing an overview of MSMEs. 2). Provides general photography skills. 3). Encourage and guide participants to become better people who are independent and have the ability to apply photography to their business, both existing and future businesses. The methods used in this Photography Media training activity are the Socialization and Lecture Method, Demonstration Method & Guidance & Participatory Methods. MSME training activities in Sukajaya Village, participants can create product photos that have economic value so that they can be applied to E-Commerce and can compete at local, national and even international levels.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Mitigasi Bencana Perubahan Iklim bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Batu Ampar
Authors: Kurniadi Bambang , Minsas Sukal , Helena Shifa
Published: March 2024

Perubahan iklim secara global berpotensi mengancam keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Wilayah pesisir dengan interaksi pengaruh darat dan laut, menjadi salah satu wilayah yang terdampak kuat oleh adanya perubahan iklim tersebut, terutama bagi masyarakat nelayan yang mengandalkan perekonomiannya di laut. Perubahan iklim ditandai dengan meningkatkan volume dan permukaan air laut, siklus musim barat dan musim timur yang mengalami perubahan serta naiknya suhu dan derajat keasaman di perairan laut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah mensosialisasikan dan mengedukasi masyarakat nelayan Batu Ampar mitigasi bencana akibat perubahan iklim yang ekstrim. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 keluarga nelayan dari wilayah Batu Ampar, yang terdampak kuat dengan perubahan iklim selama beberapa tahun belakangan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, dan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pemateri kepada peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, secara lisan. Evaluasi menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman peserta dalam menghadapi bencana perubahan iklim.
Socialization and Education on Climate Change Disaster Mitigation for the Batu Ampar Coastal Community
Global climate change has the potential to threaten human survival. Coastal areas, with the interaction of land and sea influences, are one of the areas that are strongly impacted by climate change, especially for fishing communities who rely on their economy at sea. Climate change is characterized by an increase in the volume and level of sea water, changes in the west and east monsoon cycles and an increase in temperature and acidity in sea waters. The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to socialize and educate the Batu Ampar fishing community on disaster mitigation due to extreme climate change. This activity was attended by 15 fishing families from the Batu Ampar area, which has been strongly affected by climate change over the past few years. The activity is carried out using the lecture method, and the activity is evaluated through questions asked by the presenter to the participants before and after the activity, orally. The evaluation showed that there was an increase in the participants' understanding ability in dealing with climate change disasters.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa dan Sikap Maritime preneur bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan
Authors: Minsas Sukal , Amir Amriani , Amran Arman , Helena Shifa
Published: March 2024

Bonus demografi adalah kondisi di mana jumlah kelompok usia produktif jauh lebih besar dibandingkan usia non produktif, baik usia muda maupun manula. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi berpotensi menjadi masalah besar jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, terutama dengan munculnya kecerdasan buatan yang dapat mengurangi kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk industri atau institusi pemerintah. Menyikapi hal tersebut, sangat penting untuk menanamkan atau menumbuhkan jiwa, sikap dan nilai kewirausahaah sejak dini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kewirausahaan sejak dini kepada mahasiswa program studi Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Tanjungpura,  yang berorientasi pada wirausaha produk dan jasa kelautan (maritime preneur). Kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 peserta yaitu perwakilan mahasiswa dari setiap angkatan, dan kegiatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kegiatan sudah berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait dengan wirausaha berbasis jasa dan produk kelautan.
Developing Maritimepreneur Spirit, Attitudes and Values ??for Marine Science Study Program Students
The demographic bonus is a condition where the number of the productive age group is much greater than the non-productive age group, both young and elderly. This condition can potentially become a big problem if not managed well, especially with the emergence of artificial intelligence which can reduce labor requirements for industry or government institutions. In response to this, it is very important to instill or foster an entrepreneurial spirit, attitudes and values ??from an early age. The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to provide an early understanding of entrepreneurship to students of the Tanjungpura University Marine Science study program, which focuses on maritime product and service entrepreneurship (maritime preneur). The activity was attended by 40 participants, namely student representatives from each class, and the activity was carried out based on interactive lecture and discussion methods. Based on the evaluation results, it shows that the activity has succeeded in increasing students' understanding abilities related to marine product and service-based entrepreneurship.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kompos Dari Canang Sari di SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah Made , Enggar Maharani Shinta , Putri Anjani Ni Komang Ayu , Mardika Made , Made Rustini Ni , Luh Putu Gangga Partiwi Ni , Putu Wijani Ni
Published: March 2024

Canang sari merupakan simbolik dari kehadiran Ida Sang Hyang Widhi. Sebelum memulai kegiatan belajar, sekolah di Bali selalu menghaturkan canang sari di Pura Sekolah. Canang sari menjadi sampah ketika sudah selesai digunakan dalam kegiatan persembahyangan di sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah siswa mampu melaksanakan siklus canang sari. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dengan tahapan observasi, persiapan dan perancangan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Siswa-siswi SD Sarawati 6 Denpasar memahami makna dari canang sari. Indikator penilaian meliputi memahami pengertian canang sari, memahami fungsi canang sari, menyebutkan bahan-bahan untuk membuat canang sari, membuat canang sari, memahami jenis-jenis sampah, membedakan sampah organik dan non organik, menjelaskan manfaat sampah organik dan non organik. Pada kegiatan kegidua, siswa-siswi SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar mampu memahami dan membuat kompos dari canang sari. Indikator penilaian yaitu mampu menyebutkan alat dan bahan pembuatan kompos dari canang sari, melaksanakan pembuatan kompos dari canang sari, menganalisis keadaan kompos pada saat pembuatan, dan mempresentasikan cara membuat kompos dari canang sari.

Training on Making Compost from Canang Sari Offerings At SD Saraswati 6, Denpasar, BaliCanang sari is symbolic of the presence of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi. Before starting learning activities, schools in Bali always offer canang sari at the tample. Canang sari becomes garbage when it has finished being used in prayer activities at school. The purpose of this community service is that students are able to carry out the canang sari cycle. The implementation of the service was carried out for 4 months with the stages of observation, preparation and design of activities, implementation of activities, and evaluation. The results of community service activities are students of SD Sarawati 6 Denpasar understand the meaning of canang sari. Assessment indicators include understanding the meaning of canang sari, understanding the function of canang sari, mentioning the ingredients for making canang sari, making canang sari, understanding the types of waste, distinguishing organic and non-organic waste, explaining the benefits of organic and non-organic waste. In the second activity, students of SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar were able to understand and make compost from canang sari.  The assessment indicators are being able to mention the tools and materials for making compost from canang sari, carry out the making of compost from canang sari, analyze the state of compost at the time of making, and present how to make compost from canang sari.
Sosialisasi Sistem E-Contraceptive Choice: Sistem Keputusan dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi di PKK Pramesti Pandanwangi
Authors: Putri Naya Apriliani  , Annisa Annisa , Ekawati Rany , Kurniawati Amalia Putri
Published: March 2024

Upaya pemerintah untuk mencapai tujuan SDGs ketiga dengan menjalankan program Keluarga Berencana dilaksanakan sebagai sarana untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak (dalam konteks tingginya angka kematian ibu), dan menyediakan akses kepada kontrasepsi bagi Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) atau Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengurangi permasalahan unmet need KB di Malang yang sangat kompleks dan krusial dengan membuat baru yaitu “E-Contraceptive Choice”.Rancangan metode pelaksanaan menggunakan langkah-langkah action research yaitu diagnosing, planning, action, evaluation, specifying learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi mitra dalam mengikuti sosialisasi sistem baru untuk memilih alat kontrasepsi cukup baik. Para akseptor ingin mengikuti program pengenalan sistem baru dalam memilih alat KB untuk mengatur jarak kelahiran dan mempertimbangkan kenyamanan serta resiko sehingga memiliki keluarga sejahtera.
 
Socialization of the E-Contraceptive Choice System: Decision System in Selecting Contraceptives at PKK Pramesti Pandanwangi
The government's efforts to achieve the third SDGs goal by implementing the Family Planning program as a means of reducing population growth improving maternal and child health (in the context of high maternal mortality rates), and providing access to contraception for couples of childbearing age (PUS). or Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). This research aims to reduce the very complex and crucial problem of the unmet need for family planning in Malang by creating a new "E-Contraceptive Choice". The implementation method design uses action research steps, namely diagnosing, planning, action, evaluation, and specifying learning. The research results show that partner participation in socializing the new system for choosing contraceptives is quite good. The acceptors want to take part in the program to introduce a new system in choosing birth control methods to regulate birth spacing and consider the comfort and risks of having a prosperous family.
VIVÊNCIAS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM SETOR CLÍNICO DE ENDOSCOPIA E COLONOSCOPIA – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Franco Amanda Lima , Gomes Manuela Meira Lobato , Lima Naira Coelho , Pereira Marília de Jesus da Costa Sá , Santos Luís Eduardo Arraes , Souza Marco Davi de , Sabino Amanda Araújo , Santana Samuel João dos Santos , Rodrigues Fabiany de Fátima Pompeu , Martins Mateus de Arêa Leão , Merhe Amanda Fernandes , Barboza Eliezer de Oliveira , Santos Virna Lima dos , Monteiro Ana Carolina Machado , Silva Gabriela Calderaro Ricciardi e , Gonçalves Débora Gabrielly Neves , Pantoja Amanda de Souza , Couto Bianca Luzia Cavalcante do , Nogueira Leonardo Bico , Negão Lídia Cristine Machado , Seixas Ana Carolina Abdon , Valente Thaís Costa , Monteiro Maria Gabriela Perdigão Barros , Silva Marivaldo de Moraes e , Junior Ruy Sérgio Gomes Santos Muge , Menezes Leticia Esperança de Oliveira , Farias Krysna Gabriely Carvalho , Gomes Ana Júlia coelho , Henriques Niely Braga , Neto Job Xavier Palheta , Lisboa Amanda Cunha Lima , Vilela Rayssa Lima , Silva Amanda Cristina Camelo da , Júnior Adalberto Bandeira Pinheiro , Souza Larissa da Costa Kalif de , Lino Lulyan Begot , Miranda Ana Maria Ramos , Sales Matheus Silva
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O estudo da endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) e colonoscopia, são exames que se aprimoraram com os avanços das tecnologias mundiais. Servem de base ao diagnóstico de doenças bases do sistema digestório, de alta prevalência e mortalidade no mundo. O estágio não obrigatório escolhido nesta área do conhecimento visa aprender e desenvolver habilidades clínicas com o intuito melhor o currículo acadêmico médico e expor a atividade como relato de experiência a comunidade científica. Método: estudo descritivo, longitudinal, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2023 em uma clínica particular em Belém do Pará, onde o estagiário apresenta suas vantagens e dificuldades ao realiza-lo. Resultados: a confluência entre grade curricular e atividades prática em estágio mostraram-se produtiva, de acordo com os objetivos do estudo e uma nova experiência clínica ao acadêmico. Conclusão: repassado a comunidade científica a metodologia ativa do curso de medicina onde colocar os alunos em contato direto com o atendimento em um ambiente não controlado é essencial a sua formação.
Coronavirus infection and systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome
Authors: Sarsembayev Bauyrzhan , Madyarov Valentin , Kuzikeev Marat , Kurakbayev Edil , Utegaliev Timur
Published: March 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was a clinical approbation of the Kometad drug (international non-proprietary name sodium colistimethate), an antibiotic from the polymyxin group in patients with severe course of confirmed сoronavirus infection in the intensive care unit of the Branch of the I. Zhekenova Municipal Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital. Materials and Methods: The methodology is based on both theoretical and empirical methods of scientific cognition. During the study, the features of the Coronavirus infection and the inflammatory reaction syndrome were considered, which became quite a big problem during the pandemic. Results: The main indications for the tested drug and the consequences of its use for one age group were also determined. Conclusions: The conclusion was made about the positive dynamics of the patients’ health status, and recommendations were given for further research in this area. The practical significance of this study lies in the first clinical approbation of the Kometad drug, which can be used in medicine to reduce the severity of the systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome and improve the patient’s health as a result of the disease of Coronavirus infection, after further clinical trials of the drug with different age groups of patients.
Morphometric aspects of remodeling of the arterial bed of the testicles in post- resection portal and pulmonary hypertensions
Authors: Hnatjuk Michailo S. , Konovalenko Serhiy O. , Kritsak Myroslav Yu. , Gargula Tetiana I. , Yasinovskyi Oleh B.
Published: March 2024

Aim: To perform a morphometric analysis of the features of vascular remodeling of the arterial bed of the testicles in post-resection portal and pulmonary hypertension.
Materials and Methods: The testes of 54 white rats were studied, which were divided into groups: 1st included 16 intact animals, 2nd – 20 rats with pulmonary hypertension, 3rd – 18 individuals with post-resection portal hypertension. Postresection pulmonary hypertension was modeled by right-sided pulmonectomy. Postresection portal hypertension was simulated by removing 58.1 % of the liver parenchyma.
Results: The outer diameter of the small-caliber arteries of the left testicle increased by 3.4% (p<0.05) in post-resection arterial pulmonary hypertension, and by 2.9% in post-resection portal hypertension. The inner diameter of the small-caliber arteries of the left testicle decreased by 7.7% (p<0.001) in pulmonary heart disease, and by 6.5% (p<0.01) in post-resection portal hypertension. The Kernogan index decreased by 23.0% (p<0.001), the Vogenvoort index increased by 1.26 times. In case of post-resection portal hypertension, the Kernogan index decreased by 19.0% (p<0.001) and the Wogenvoort’s index increased by 1.19 times. The relative volume of damaged endotheliocytes in the small-caliber arteries of the left testis increased 20.6 times (p<0.001) in pulmonary heart disease, and increased 16.3 times (p<0.001) in post-resection portal hypertension.
Conclusions: Portal and pulmonary hypertension lead to pronounced remodeling of the arterial bed of the testicles, which is characterized by thickening of the arterial wall, narrowing of their lumen, significant changes in Wogenvoort and Kernogan indexes, atrophy, dystrophy, and necrobiosis of endotheliocytes.
Trends in the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from hypertension in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2010 to 2019
Authors: Makhambetchin Yeldos , Yessembekova Aigerim , Nurbakyttana Ardak , Galayeva Aza , Arinova Saparkul
Published: March 2024

Aim: The purpose of the research is to study trends in the dynamics of morbidity and mortality from arterial hypertension in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2019.
Materials and Methods: Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the study, a set of methods was used: analytical, graph-analytical, statistical, sociological, clinical and economic analysis, organizational experiment.
Results: The survey of 318 hypertension patients highlighted a common profile: hypertensive men aged 45-59, smokers, alcohol drinkers, urban dwellers, married with children, industrially employed, physically active at their country house, and facing stress. Gender differences showed 74.4% of hypertensive women were over 50, while a fifth of men were under 45, with higher risk factors in men: smoking (1.87), alcohol (2.53), occupational hazards (2.76), and harsh climates (2.54).
Conclusions: The analysis findings reveal noteworthy trends within the hypertension patient population in Kazakhstan. Despite a decline in hypertension prevalence and initial occurrences, along with reduced relative hospitalization rates between 2010 and 2019, mortality linked to hypertension-related causes and the occurrence of heart attacks have remained relatively steady in recent times.
Expect the unexpected: bezoar-caused gastric perforation in the 19-year-old patient, after traffic accident
Authors: Miłow Jerzy Janusz , Joźwiak Justyna
Published: March 2024

A 19-year-old female involved in a traffic accident presented to the Emergency Room (ER) with no trauma-related symptoms but a palpable mass in the epigastrium. Imaging revealed a massive trichobezoar causing gastric perforation. Urgent laparotomy was performed, and a 1.5-kilogram bezoar was removed, along with repairing coexisting gastric ulcers. The patient had a history of trichophagia, suggesting a psychiatric association. This case highlights the potential of trichobezoars to cause gastric perforation, even in patients admitted for unrelated reasons. CT-scan proves effective in diagnosing such cases. While a traffic accident might be a plausible cause, the presence of a bezoar can elevate the risk of complications. Psychiatric evaluation is recommended when trichophagia is identified. The study underscores the need for vigilance in unexpected scenarios, demonstrating the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in managing such cases.
STUDYING THE DISINFECTION EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW PROD-UCT BASED ON TERTIARY AMINES IN RELATION TO GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM- NEGATIVE MICROORGANISMS IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Pirozhikhin Victor A. , Shcherbakova Gulizar Sh. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Shuteeva Еkaterina N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Konyashkina Alina V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Nikolai I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gruznov Dmitry V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

It was established that a sample of the disinfectant «STEROX vet» showed disinfection activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Disinfection of rough (wood, concrete) test surfaces artificially contaminated with E. coli str. 1257 occurred at a concentration of 1,5% and exposure of 3 hours, S. aureus str. ATCC 6538-P FDA 209-P – at 2% and exposure of 3 hours, at a consumption rate of 0,5 l/m2, Mycobacterium str. B-5 – at a concentration of 5%, double irrigation with an exposure of 24 hours at a consumption rate of 0,5 l/m2 for each application.
HISTOLOGICAL METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION OF THE CARRAGEENAN IN YOGURT
Authors:   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation, Reznichenko Ludmila V. , Didenko Irina O. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation, Reznichenko Aleksey A. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation, Noskov Sergey B. ,   Belgorod State Agrarian University of V.Ya. Gorin, Belgorod 308503, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

One of the fermented milk products, the demand for which is always at a high level, is yogurt. Due to the high demand for this type of product, there is a significant number of yogurts made in violation of production standards, in particular with the introduction of adulterating additives. Undoubtedly, only those products made free of extraneous components can be considered beneficial. The purpose of this work is to identify an extraneous component such as carrageenan, made from various types of red algae (class Rhodophyceae) in yogurt, as well as to develop the cheap and the most time consuming method to obtain reliable results.
MYCOBIOTA OF FEED FROM SMOLENSK REGION
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Piryazeva Elena A. , Zotova Elena V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Goryainova Galina M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Ermolenko Sofia V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents data on the composition of the surface and subepidermal mycobiota of five samples of forage crops from Smolensk region: grains of oats, rye, pea beans, sunflower seeds and mustard. The study showed that Penicillium dominated in the surface parts, and Dematiaceous hyphomycetes dominated in the deep parts.
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE WATER QUALITY OF THE CENTRALIZED DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND THE EFFICIENCY OF USING A HOUSEHOLD FLOW FILTER
Authors:   South Ural State University (NRU), Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation, Naumova Natalya L. , Mosunova Tatyana V. ,   South Ural State University (NRU), Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation, Kostina Darya S. ,   South Ural State University (NRU), Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation, Naumov Nikita A. ,   South Ural State University (NRU), Chelyabinsk 454080, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The results of assessing the quality of tap water of the centralized drinking water supply system in Chelyabinsk for 2022-2023 and the efficiency of using a household flow filter to clean it. The variability of the mineral composition, the periodic non-compliance of water quality with the requirements of SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 in terms of the Fe content and the level of hardness, have been established. The high efficiency of purification of tap water from Fe, Li, Pb, Sn, Cu, Al ions by the water purifier tested for 1,5 years was revealed. Lower productivity in the filter operation is determined to reduce the levels of sulfates, fluorides, polyphosphates, hydrocarbonates and its alkalinity in water, inefficiency – in relation to Cl, Cr, K, Si and water hardness.
STUDY OF ACUTE TOXICITY OF SOLUTIONS OF «PENOX-1»
Authors:   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Saypullayev Magomedzapir S. , Mirzoeva Tamila B. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Hajimuradova Zarima T. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation, Saypullae Umalat M. ,   Caspian zonal NIVI – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FARC of the Republic of Dagestan, Makhachkala 367000, Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the acute toxicity of the whitewash disinfectant and disinfection agent «Penox–1», which includes: 20% slaked lime with the addition of 3% sodium chloride and 5% foaming agent (any brand) to the solution. Acute toxicity was studied on white mice with a live weight of 20 ± 2 g in a vivarium for keeping laboratory animals of the Republican Veterinary Laboratory of the Republic of Dagestan. It was found that with single injection into the stomach of the drug «Penox-1» Ld50 was 4000 ± 46.5 mg/kg. Solutions of 20% slaked lime with the addition of 3% sodium chloride and 5% foaming agent for each 100 liters do not have a negative effect on the body of white mice. It was found that the solutions of the drug «Penox-1» are classified according to GOST 12.1.007.76 as moderately dangerous (3rd class)
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA-45) en universitarios peruanos
Authors: Seperak Viera Rosa , Ayala Prado Héctor Jesús , Chara Quiroz Fridda
Published: March 2024

Mediante el presente estudio de diseño instrumental se examinaron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión mexicana del SA-45 (Symptom Assesment-45) en una muestra de 400 estudiantes universitarios varones y mujeres de Perú. Dicho estudio ha proporcionado datos psicométricos que revelan adecuadas evidencias de validez de contenido en todos los ítems con valores mayores a 0.7, por otra parte los índices del modelo de 9 factores fueron favorables (RMSEA= .003; SRMR= .005; CFI= 1; TLI=1). Así también, al evaluar la confiabilidad, los índices de todos los factores fueron mayores a 0.8, lo que sugiere que el instrumento es conciso y equitativo, ya que ofrece una mayor consistencia en su estructura factorial y una disminución del solapamiento entre sus dimensiones.
Persekitaran Kanak-kanak: Satu Penelitian Terhadap Novel Kanak-kanak Terpilih
Authors: Junaidi Rohayati
Published: March 2024

Peranan karya sastera sebagai medium menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat telah menjadi asas dalam kewujudan karya sastera. Novel kanak-kanak dihasilkan daripada persekitaran yang diambil daripada realiti kehidupan dan diolah dengan bahasa yang indah sebagai santapan pembaca. Bertitik-tolak daripada pegangan karya sastera merupakan cerminan masyarakat, perkara ini selari dengan pelbagai kes yang melibatkan kanak-kanak yang sering terpampang di dada akhbar mutakhir ini. Justeru, sebagai salah satu bidang ilmu yang turut menyumbang ke arah mendidik modal insan yang berguna, maka kajian ini dilakukan bagi menjelaskan secara kritis peranan persekitaran yang melingkungi kehidupan kanak-kanak terhadap perkembangan sahsiah dan tingkah laku kanak-kanak yang dapat dilihat dalam novel Suteki Da Ne Aleena (2013), Umairah dan Kuda Putih (2008) dan Memori Atikah (2002). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif, iaitu kaedah kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis teks. Manakala, aspek persekitaran dalam novel dianalisis dengan menggunakan kelima-lima prinsip Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner (1979, 1986), iaitu mikrosistem, mesositem, ekosistem, makrosistem dan kronosistem. Dapatan kajian memperlihatkan perkembangan sahsiah, tingkah laku, emosi dan akademik kanak-kanak dipengaruhi oleh persekitaran yang berhubungan secara langsung dalam kehidupan kanak-kanak. Namun, persekitaran mikrosistem merupakan persekitaran yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kehidupan kanak-kanak. Kesimpulannya, persekitaran yang terdapat dalam novel kanak-kanak dapat dijelaskan dengan Teori Ekologi Bronfenbrenner (1979, 1986) sekali gus memberi ilmu baharu kepada masyarakat dalam mendidik kanak-kanak menjadi individu yang cemerlang dalam kehidupan.
Keunggulan kepengarangan novel-novel terpilih Anwar Ridhwan
Authors: Mahamad Mohamad Rosmizi , Din Ghazali , Jehwae Phaosan
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti keunggulan kepengarangan novel Naratif Ogonshoto dan novel Penyeberang Sempadan yang akan dianalisis menggunakan teori Teksdealisme melalui empat prinsip iaitu kehadiran, pelanggaran, pengukuhan dan keindividualan. Secara khusus, kajian ini akan mengenal pasti dan menganalisis keunggulan kedua-dua novel tersebut yang menjadi kekuatan kepada kepengarangan pengarangnya. Novel Naratif Ogonshoto dan novel Penyeberang Sempadan dikarang oleh Anwar Ridhwan yang merupakan tokoh Sasterawan Negara ke-10. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan. Secara holistiknya, kajian ini mengaplikasikan empat prinsip yang mendukung teori Teksdealisme yang menampilkan keunggulan kepengarangan Anwar Ridhwan dan menemukan konsep keunggulan baharu iaitu Citra Keunggulan Insan melalui tiga prinsip utama iaitu prinsip Hijrah, prinsip Jati Diri dan prinsip Insaniah. Kajian ini merumuskan secara keseluruhan dari segala aspek bagi mengenal pasti dan menganalisis keunggulan kepengarangan Anwar Ridhwan. Akhir sekali, kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada pengkaji atau penyelidik sebagai asas memahami proses kepengarangan selain turut membantu pembaca memilih karya yang benar-benar unggul serta mendorong pengarang mempertingkatkan karya bagi mencapai tahap unggul.
Imej arketaip dalam puisi Sabak
Authors: Seman Laura
Published: March 2024

Puisi rakyat Iban dikenali sebagai Leka Main dan dikategorikan kepada tiga jenis, iaitu Leka Main Invokasyen (Invokasi), Leka Main Adat Basa (Adat) dan Leka Main Pemerindang (Hiburan). Puisi sabak tergolong dalam puisi invokasi. Puisi sabak sangat unik dan memiliki pelbagai imej arketaip. Kertas ini fokus kepada imej arketaip yang terdapat dalam teks sabak. Masyarakat Iban khasnya generasi muda kurang jelas tentang maksud setiap perkataan atau imej yang digunakan dalam puisi sabak. Imej arketaip ini dianalisis daripada teks puisi sabak daripada buku Sabak oleh Robert Menua Salleh di samping temu bual bersama responden yang terlibat iaitu tukang sabak. Teori arketaip oleh Carl Jung digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan melihat kepada imej arketaip dalam puisi sabak. Kajian kualitatif digunakan iaitu dengan analisis sebahagian buku Sabak dan temu bual. Hasil dapatan dalam analisis teks sabak dan temu bual mendapati penggunaan objek dalam puisi sabak seperti besi, tabak yang berisi makanan, rama-rama dan sebagainya merujuk kepada imej arketaip yang hanya difahami oleh kelompok masyarakat Iban. Kajian ini diharap dapat membantu generasi muda untuk lebih memahami penggunaan objek tertentu dalam puisi sabak dan membantu proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran pelajar-pelajar sekolah untuk mudah memahami penggunaan imej arketaip dalam puisi sabak.
Bahasa Jawa Ngoko dalam kerangka Program Minimalis
Authors: Mohamed Sultan Fazal Mohamed , Azman Fatin Amirah
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini menganalisis frasa kerja yang wujud dalam binaan ayat bahasa Jawa Ngoko. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti jenis kata kerja yang terdapat dalam bahasa Jawa ngoko, mengkategorikan kata kerja serta menganalisis kata kerja dalam bahasa Jawa ngoko menggunakan teori kerangka Program Minimalis. Pemerolehan data kajian berdasarkan kajian lapangan yang dilakukan di Kampung Sungai Air Tawar, Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan data kajian diperoleh melalui melalui kaedah bercerita dan temu bual. Analisis kajian menunjukkan struktur kata kerja bahasa Jawa ngoko mempunyai binaan Subjek (S), Kata Kerja (K), dan Objek (O) iaitu bahasa berkepala awal. Frasa kerja bahasa Jawa ngoko pula didapati terbahagi kepada tiga iaitu frasa kerja transitif, frasa kerja tak transitif dan frasa kerja dwitransitif. Kajian ini menemui satu bukti baru iaitu bahasa Jawa mempunyai kala. Penulisan ini menamakannya kala default. Bahasa Jawa mempunyai kala kini sebagai kala defaultnya. Keadaan ini dapat membukti dakwaan baru iaitu bahasa Jawa mempunyai kala.
Of Rajuk, Durhaka and Demasculinization. Examining class inequality and gender representations in Hussain Haniff’s Hang Jebat (1961)
Authors: Rahman Farid , Ahmad Mahyuddin , Lee Yuen Beng
Published: March 2024

During the Golden Age of Malay cinema, Hussain Haniff was a prolific filmmaker who made 12 films within a period of five years. Started as an extra, escalated to editor, Hussain Haniff’s films mostly questioned the powers advocating the subject of rebellion and class injustice. Known as a rebel with modernist approaches, Hussain Haniff made films with rebellion being the theme within its narratives. This can be seen in his first directorial debut Hang Jebat (1961) that tells the story of how the warrior Hang Jebat stood up for his comrade Hang Tuah who was unjustly sent to the gallows. Hang Jebat in defying the orders of the Sultan and thinking that Hang Tuah had been executed, went into a fit of rage and as an act of rebellion ran amok while killing several villagers. In the Malay culture and Malay purbawara films, this treasonous act of rebellion known as “durhaka” is caused by an expression of “rajuk” – the sulk, or “merajuk” – the act of sulking, and occurs when a servant or warrior rebels against the act of injustice of his master. This paper aims to discuss the act of merajuk which often stereotyped as a feminine trait but in Hang Jebat it can be understood as a form of rebellion against feudalism and can be further attributed to understanding issues related to marginalisation and class oppression. Through an intertextual study of this film, this paper unravels how the rajuk of Hang Jebat represents an act of rebellion that challenges class inequality and gender representations. This article analyses rajuk in two main focuses; firstly on how explosive rajuk which is an allegory to the anti-feudal nature is expressed by Hang Jebat and how rajuk resulted an implication in his more feminine character compare to his rebel character at the beginning of this film.
Komunikasi Bahasa Jawa dalam bentuk Sapaan Keluarga Transmigrasi di Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Ngalimun Ngalimun , Harun Makmur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini akan difokuskan kepada penggunaan komunikasi bahasa Jawa yang berkaitan dengan bentuk sapaan keluarga yang dapat dilihat dari kelengkapan unsur-unsurnya. Komunikasi bahasa Jawa bentuk sapaan keluarga dibezakan menjadi tiga, iaitu: Bentuk sapaan lengkap, bentuk sapaan tidak lengkap, dan gabungan bentuk sapaan lengkap dan bentuk sapaan tak lengkap. Sedangkan berdasarkan makna dan erti komunikasi bahasa bentuk sapaan keluarga dapat berupa nama diri, istilah kekerabatan, paraban, gelar kebangsawanan, transposisi ajektif dan poyokan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi bahasa Jawa dalam bentuk sapaan keluarga adalah posisi orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya dilihat dari pelbagai segi tentunya lebih tinggi, namun berkaitan dengan pemakaian bentuk sapaan ternyata sering sekali penggunaannya justru menunjukan bentuk sapaan hormat. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan peranan orang pertama sebagai orang tua yang salah satu kewajipannya adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anaknya agar menjadi anak yang baik, yang memiliki sopan santun dan budi bahasa dapat menghormati orang lain dan juga orang tuanya sendiri. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi bentuk sapaan keluarga adalah orang pertama, orang kedua, orang ketiga, maksud penutur, bentuk emosi, nada suasana bicara, pembicaraan utama, urutan bicara, bentuk wacana, sarana tutur, lakonan pertuturan, lingkungan penutur, dan norma kebahasaan.
Sumbangan Manuskrip Melayu Lama kepada Peradaban Bangsa
Authors: Sariyan Awang , Jamian Abdul Rasid
Published: March 2024

Manuskrip Melayu lama menjadi salah satu khazanah yang penting bagi bangsa Melayu. Ia menampilkan pandangan sarwa yang berkaitan dengan sistem kepercayaan atau agama, falsafah, ketatanegaraan, undang-undang, perubatan tradisional, kesenian, persenjataan, dan aspek-aspek lain peradaban bangsa. Kini, terdapat lebih 20,000 buah manuskrip Melayu lama yang bertebaran di pelbagai benua, iaitu Asia, Eropah, Afrika, Amerika, dan Oceania, yang meliputi 28 buah negara sedunia. Sebahagian besarnya tersimpan di luar alam Melayu akibat penjajahan dan juga minat besar sarjana asing terhadap peradaban Melayu. Akses kepada kebanyakan manuskrip Melayu lama menjadi lebih mudah kini dengan terhasilnya edisi digital dan wujudnya portal-portal yang merekodkan manuskrip Melayu lama. Terdapat kekurangan analisis kandungan yang dilakukan terhadap manuskrip tersebut, sehingga manuskrip Melayu lama lebih dihargai sebagai artifak dan tinggalan barang lama. Sampai saatnya dilakukan kerja secara bersinergi dalam kalangan pakar, institusi, dan negara untuk mengangkat kandungan kearifan setempat yang terdapat dalam manuskrip Melayu lama. Ianya akan menjadi sumbangan peradaban Melayu kepada peradaban sejagat dan untuk menjadi salah satu asas perencanaan pembangunan semasa dan masa muka.