bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Egzersiz Bağımlılığı ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ramazan , TİZAR Ercan , AYHAN Savaş , AKPOLAT İrem
Published: March 2023

Giriş: Egzersiz bağımlılığı, artan egzersiz miktarının kişilerin fiziksel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak problem yaşamasına ve bunun neticesinde sağlık sorunlarıyla karşılaşmasına yol açmaktadır. Bireylerin yaşamlarını sağlıklı bir biçimde devam ettirebilmesi için özellikle üniversite döneminde egzersiz ve sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarının kazandırılması önem teşkil etmektedir.

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversite döneminde öğrencilerin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerini ve sağlıklı yaşam becerilerini belirleyerek, ilerleyen yaşamlarını sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmelerine katkı sunmaktır.

Yöntemler: Araştırma grubunu Bitlis Eren ve Dicle Üniversitesinde öğrenimine devam eden 406 (191 kadın, 215 erkek) gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında ; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, ve öğrencilerin egzersiz bağımlılık düzeylerini belirlemek için “Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ile sağlıklı yaşam düzeylerini belirlemek için “Sağlıklı Yaşam Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma grubunun, egzersiz yapma durumu ve cinsiyet değişkeniyle sağlıklı yaşam becerileri ve egzersiz bağımlılığı arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma grubunun egzersiz bağımlılığı açısından erkek öğrencilerin daha yüksek puan ortalamasına sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin sağlıklı yaşam becerileri açısından kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma grubunun egzersiz sıklığı değişkeni ile egzersiz bağımlılığı ölçeği toplam, sağlıklı yaşam becerileri ölçeği toplam ve ölçek tüm alt boyutları puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Participation or Satisfaction? Examining Determinant of Trust in Local Government
Authors: Gustavsen Annelin , Pierre Jon , Røiseland Asbjørn
Published: March 2023

Trust is an essential part of a legitimate political system. Based on data collected among Norwegian citizens, this article investigates the effects on trust in local politicians by influence on versus satisfaction with local services. The theoretical base for the article is the two differing theories which argue that citizen either regard themselves as consumers or citizens of (local) government. The article argues that people, when evaluating trust towards local politics, tend to apply customer-oriented factors to a greater extent than citizen-oriented factors. However, we do not find support for a claim that customer- oriented factors have replaced citizen-oriented factors as such. Thus we argue that the two considerations appear to be complimentary rather than mutually exclusive.
Big Data in the Public Sector: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fredriksson Cecilia , Mubarak Farooq , Tuohimaa Marja , Zhan Ming
Published: March 2023

This systematic literature review describes how the concept of Big Data in the public sector is understood theoretically and practically in the academic field. The article’s aim is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Big Data in the public sector, an un- derstanding which does not currently exist. In order to ensure an accurate investigation in accordance with the inclusion criteria, 156 items of literature were selected from 1,643 articles and publications. Five themes were selected in order to obtain more knowledge about the topic; evolution, definition, applications, challenges and the future of Big Data in the public sector. Our findings show that such themes have been emerging more widely since 2012, however, a definition of Big Data has still not been agreed. Big Data is most commonly described with reference to its characteristics. Practical applications related to Big Data in the public sector were consequently studied, as were the challenges and pot- ential challenges that are emerging in the management of Big Data. There is great pot- ential for public administration organisations to benefit from Big Data in the future, both from its practical operations as well as its strategic management in the public sector do- main.
What Shapes Research Policy at the Local Government Level? The Establishment of a Research Fund in a Swedish Municipality
Authors: Persson Bo
Published: March 2023

Research policy in Sweden—and especially financial support for universities—has cus- tomarily been the business of the state, it has thus not figured clearly within the scope of local government. However, Swedish municipalities have increased their focus on re- search policy and have become more active as funders of research and development during the past two decades. As there are a number of circumstances which indicate that local government research funding activities can encounter challenges that differ from those of national funding organisations, it is important to critically examine the role of municipalities as funders of research and consider how local policy conditions, national institutional frameworks and policies shape this role. In this article I analyse the estab- lishment of a research fund to allocate grants to research projects in the Swedish munici- pality of Norrköping. Through identifying crucial phases, tensions and problems in the process of establishing the fund, the article shows that the process was solidly anchored in the needs of local policy interests and coalitions, but also that it was shaped by the key actors’ interpretations of national legal frameworks and policies in relation to the munici- pality’s scope for action in this area. Furthermore, the study shows that while the state appears to have generally been keen to encourage municipalities to invest more in re- search, the municipalities may still be somewhat uncertain about their roles in this area.
Policy Making “by the way” in a Crowded Education Policy Space: The Case of the Swedish Teacher Certificate Reform
Authors: Börjesson Angelica , Karlsson Lars , Lindgren Lena
Published: March 2023

Education has always been a reform-intensive policy sector, perhaps more so now than ever before. In studying education reforms, analysis has typically emphasised elements and/or the entire policy process of individual reforms. The same is essentially true for the management of education reforms, which tends to treat an individual reform as a cycle in which every element is subject to organisational management practices. In contrast to approaching education policies as stand-alone phenomena, we argue that policies exist in context: they are occupants of a “policy space”. In this paper, we draw on a contemporary Swedish teacher certification (STC) reform to explore what happens when a reform is implemented in a policy space that can potentially be portrayed as crowded, or even overcrowded. The main results indicate that while diverse local implementation strategies have been employed, STC has ended up in an overcrowded educational policy space. In this space, new and former reforms jostle against each other, giving rise to various un- foreseen problems that are difficult or even impossible to solve locally. Based on these observations, we identify several different interactions and unintended consequences or "policies by the way", thereby adding components useful in refining the theory of policy space.
Barriers in the Public Procurement Process: Restricting Long-Term Sustainable Construction of Wooden Buildings
Authors: Lindblad Fredrik
Published: March 2023

The municipalities control the planning of new housing projects in Sweden, basing their decisions on the general requirements and future strategic expectations. The activity is managed through the Public Procurement Act or the land allocation process depending on their development strategy. It involves the development of local strategies regarding design and geographical development, as well as the development of suitable procurement methods. Therefore, having the ambition to develop sustainability by increasing the use of wood building solutions imposes new challenges on the procurement process performed by municipalities in Sweden. The aim of this study is to identify ways to overcome barriers in the public procurement process for new building developments based on land allocation projects managed by Swedish municipalities, enabling an increase in wooden multifamily houses in Sweden. The study is based on direct participation at a municipality performing this activity, combined with interviews including municipalities and developers involved in the procurement process using land allocation. The result shows discrepancies in how the municipalities and developers perceive the land allocation activities. Furthermore, national standards, equal evaluation methods and a defined procurement process have been identified as drivers towards an efficient activity, which currently acts as a barrier to the development of wooden multifamily houses.
Adapting Accountability and Emerging Challenges: Contracting-Out in the Transport Sector in Switzerland, Norway and Sweden
Authors: Lieberherr Eva , Hansson Lisa , Dotterud Leiren Merethe , Schmid Jonas
Published: March 2023

Government reforms such as contracting-out continue to influence public service provision within infrastructure sectors. Contracting-out involves a detachment of the operators from political decision-making and the creation of intermediary procurement agencies. These reforms therefore tend to require an adaptation of how accountability is implemented. Previously, elected officials delegated their democratic authority (vested in them through public votes) to the public administration and thus more or less controlled service delivery. We address how accountability has been adapted in the context of contracting-out and the challenges that have emerged. We are primarily interested in assessing the ability of the political body to maintain control and the relationship between private service providers, citizens and customers. Using a multiple case study design, we select cases from the public transport sectors at the regional level in Sweden, Norway and Switzerland that represent different contracting-out models. We find that with increasing degrees of autonomy from the state (the two Nordic cases) there are both more adaptations to accountability and also more challenges emerge than the model with direct political control (the Swiss case). The central challenges arise between political- administrative and agency accountability with the involvement of a procurement agency. This has led to reforms to re-integrate the intermediary procurement agencies back into the country administration.
Public Procurement as Marketisation: Impacts on Civil Servants and Public Administration in Sweden
Authors: Öjehag-Pettersson Andreas , Granberg Mikael
Published: March 2023

Swedish local government plays a central role in welfare production, providing some of the most crucial services to citizens. However, over the last decades there have been significant changes in how local governments are governed and how services are implemented. In many cases, these changes entail the promotion of rationalities and technologies associated with market-oriented principles and values as the primary means to providing welfare services. A central feature in this is public procurement. This phenomenon has been surprisingly absent from scholarly work that focuses on marketisation and the politics of public sector reform in Sweden. In this article, we present a case study based on interviews with actors involved in public procurement in Swedish local government. We provide insights into how public procurement sustains and expands the rationalities of marketisation. We conclude that the importance of public procurement has expanded, producing organisational changes and, perhaps most importantly, we are witnessing changes in the role of civil servants in Swedish public administration.
The Role of Citizens’ Suggestions in a Policy Process – A Case Study of Long Power Outages in Finland
Authors: Kinnunen Markku
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the role of citizens in the process of preparing an energy policy to improve security of supply in an electricity network. It describes a real-life case of thepolicy formulation stage of a policy cycle. This study describes citizens’ suggestions on how to secure electricity networks against severe weather conditions and the role these suggestions played in policy formulation. The data was collected through a citizen surveyand by interviewing civil servants. The citizens’ suggestions were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis and the interview data was summarised in detail.The results indicate that the citizens’ suggestions did not provide any new answers to thetechnical problem of how to prevent long power outages, and they were not utilised in the policy formulation. However, the citizen survey was part of crisis management during and after the long power outages. We conclude by discussing the degree to whichcitizens’ suggestions are useful for the authorities and distribution system operators in a wider context, as well as the lessons learned from citizen participation.
Media and Bureaucracy: Investigating Media Awareness Amongst Civil Servants
Authors: Karlsen Rune , Kolltveit Kristoffer , Schillemans Thomas , Thorbjørnsrud Kjersti
Published: March 2023

Scholars claim that civil servants are increasingly having to engage in media management and be aware of how events are presented in the press, with this media awareness being said to threaten civil servants’ traditional bureaucratic values. In this article, we argue that media awareness is unevenly spread in public bureaucracies, and rather is contingent on individual and organizational characteristics. More specifically, we present the hypotheses that media awareness depends on the amount of media related work, the amount of media attention on the organization in which they work, as well as the civil servants’ fundamental views on the role of the media in society. To test the hypotheses, the article utilizes a large-N survey of civil servants in Norwegian ministries and agencies. The results show that the vast majority of civil servants care about how issues appear in the press. Further on, we find that civil servants’ media awareness coexists with traditional bureaucratic values, offering some relief to scholars who fear the disruptive effects of the media in public administration. As the hypotheses suggest, we find that this media awareness is linked to civil servants’ actual media-related work. However, the analysis shows that civil servants working in organizations with a lot of media attention are, in fact, are less aware of the media.
Uppdragsarkeologiska möjligheter
Authors: Högberg Anders , Alfsdotter Clara , Dutra Leivas Ivonne , Eboskog Mikael , Engström Elin , Holtorf Cornelius , Jonsson Kristina , Knutson Charina , Smits Vivian , Svedin Marie , Söderström Ulrika
Published: March 2023

In this text we discuss how Swedish contract archaeology can develop its socialengagement by creating new areas of relevance to society, beyond the generalactivities of disseminating results. We do so by giving concrete examples of howthis can be done, using archaeological excavations as a starting point. The examplesinclude engaging the local community in future planning for a social sustainableliving environment, collaboration with the tourism sector, development of teachingmaterials for secondary schools, memory training for people with acquired braindamage, and school programs focusing on a socially sustainable and inclusive society.The purpose of the text is to inspire change, by showing development opportunitiesfor future contract archaeology that will benefit both performers and recipients,and contribute to society’s multifaceted needs.
Clitopilus cretoalbus sp. nov. (Entolomataceae, Agaricales), a new species from Pakistan
Authors: Izhar Aiman , Khan Zaman , Asif Muhammad , Bashir Hira , Rani Afifa Kainat , Niazi Abdul Rehman , Khalid Abdul Nasir
Published: March 2023

A new species, Clitopilus cretoalbus A.Izhar, Zaman, M.Asif, H.Bashir, Niazi & Khalid sp. nov., is described herein based on several collections from Punjab, Pakistan. It is characterized by a clitocyboid to somewhat omphaloid stature combined with a white pileus, decurrent lamellae, an almost central to slightly eccentric whitish relatively long stipe, the occurrence of cheilocystidia, and basidiospores with 6 to 9 ridges in polar view. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nrITS and nrLSU performed using the maximum likelihood method supported the novelty of this Pakistani species and its placement within the genus Clitopilus section Scyphoides. A comparison with other morpho-anatomically close species confirmed that the newly described species is distinct from others.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE “PÂK-DÂMEN” İFADESİNE DAİR BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: ÖZKAN BAHAR Bahanur
Published: March 2023

“Etek” bugün zikredildiğinde akla bir kadın giysisini getirmektedir. Eski zamanlarda ise sözcük bugünün aksine hem erkek hem kadınlar için bir dış giysisi ya da kaftan gibi bazı giysilerin bir bölümünü karşılayacak şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Kılık kıyafet dışında sözcük, belden aşağı bölgeyi örtmesinden dolayı iffet, namus, temizlik gibi bazı yan anlamları da ihtiva etmektedir. Sözcük, iffetli, namuslu anlamına gelecek şekilde temiz etek, kirli etek, eteği arı; ya da tersi durumlar için eteği kirli, kirli etek, eğri etek gibi pek çok tabirin doğmasını sağlamıştır. Bugün de güncelliğini yitirmemiş olan temiz etek tabiri benzer şekilde Farsçada pâk-dâmen; Arapçada tahirü’z-zeyl ifadeleri ile karşılanmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusunu ise temiz etek ifadesinin Farsça karşılığı olan pâk-dâmen oluşturmaktadır. Klasik Türk şiiri metinlerinde iffetli, namuslu anlamları için Türkçe temiz etek ifadesinin yerine pâk-dâmenin tercih edildiği; bu ifadenin çok farklı metinlerde çok farklı tipleri tanımlamak için kullanıldığı müşahede edilmiştir.

Pâk-dâmen kullanımının çalışma konusu olarak tercih edilmesindeki ilk sebep Türkçe ya da Arapça karşılıklarına göre belirgin şekilde metinlerde çok daha yaygın kullanılmasıdır. Bir diğer sebep ise pâk-dâmen tabirinin din adamları, devlet adamları, mesnevi kahramanları ya da gazellerdeki sevgiliyi anlatmak başta olmak üzere çok çeşitli tipleri tanımlamak için tercih edilmesidir. Bazı manzumelerde ise kadın ya da erkek ayırt etmeksizin pâk-dâmen olmanın ehemmiyetine dikkat çekilmiş ve kişinin böyle bir sevgili edinmesi tavsiye edilmiştir. Çalışmada bu ifadenin geçtiği tüm manzumelere yer verilmemiş, belli başlı ortaklıklar ihtiva eden örnekler üzerinden ilerlenmiştir.
The impact of social media on relationship building among undergraduates students in Nigeria
Authors: Agbasi Ifeanyi , Bebenimibo Paul
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the influence of social media platforms on building relationships between undergraduate students at federal universities in South East, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The enrolment figure includes all undergraduates of five South-Eastern universities. Purposive sampling was used to sample undergraduates in two federal universities out of the five federal universities in the South-East. The data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire developed. The instrument reliability was obtained as 0.71 using the Cronbach alpha reliability rating. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that the social media platform is contributing and influencing to the formation of relationships among undergraduate students in Nigeria. In addition, research has found that Facebook is the most widely used social media platform for relationship building and the main reason for using social media platforms for relationship building is for communication, and technology enhancement, among others. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among other things that appropriate guidance should be given to undergraduate students on how to effectively use the social media platform to build relationships.
CONTROLE DE MATERIAL EXPLOSIVO NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Edson de Moura
Published: March 2023

O comércio, transporte e uso irregular de explosivo no Brasil é fato significativo para a segurança pública brasileira. O controle de material explosivo no Brasil enfrenta óbices de natureza tático-operacional, legal, política e recursos humanos. Os órgãos públicos e iniciativa privada carecem de diretrizes de política nacional para o setor, que viabilizem a integração e coordenação de esforços para a prevenção e combate ao uso ilícito de explosivos. Ao mesmo tempo, urge a adoção de medidas setoriais que garantam os procedimentos locais de controle e fiscalização da área fim. A integração entre os órgãos estaduais e federais, partícipes nesse controle, indubitavelmente é o ponto mais vulnerável desta rede.
PORQUE É NECESSÁRIO TIPIFICAR O CRIME DE TERRORISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: Buzanelli Márcio Paulo
Published: March 2023

A possibilidade de ocorrência de ações terroristas durante a realização dos grandes eventos desportivos e outros que terão lugar no país reabre a questão recorrente da inadequação do ordenamento jurídico pátrio para o tratamento legal desse tipo de ameaça ao Estado e à sociedade. Igualmente, reacende preocupações quanto à insuficiente coordenação e falta de interoperabilidade dos vários entes envolvidos nas atividades de prevenção, combate e resposta ao terrorismo, remetendo à constatação da subsistência do característico atavismo, mais propenso à ação reativa que a preventiva.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O PROJETO DE LEI RELATIVO A CRIMES DE TERRORISMO
Authors: Condeixa Fábio de Macedo Soares Pires
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho pretende analisar projeto de lei relativo a crimes de terrorismo em tramitação no Senado Federal, apontando críticas e propondo sugestões.
SISTEMAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA: O Papel das Decisões de Nível Intermediário
Authors: Ferreira Joel
Published: March 2023

O enfoque atual de muitos sistemas de Inteligência, inclusive o brasileiro, é o assessoramento para a tomada de decisões estratégicas, de alto nível, deixando gestores de nível intermediário sem o assessoramento direto da parte de um sistema nacional, que viabilize a tomada de decisões baseadas em informações tempestivas e detalhadas. Ações positivas foram propostas recentemente para fortalecer a atividade de Inteligência no Brasil, diminuindo falhas legislativas e estruturais. Não há, no entanto, atenção devida ao processo decisório de nível intermediário, o qual é decisivo para preparar o País para situações críticas que ameacem a segurança da sociedade e do Estado brasileiro.
ESPIONAGEM E DIREITO
Authors: Condeixa Fábio de Macedo Soares Pires
Published: March 2023

O artigo trata de aspectos jurídicos da espionagem tanto no direito internacional como no direito pátrio. No plano do direito internacional, aborda-se o tratamento jurídico da espionagem e a controvérsia sobre a sua licitude em tempos de paz. Com relação ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, faz-se uma exposição de precedentes históricos e judiciais sobre o tema e uma análise crítica da legislação pertinente.
O QUE É SEGURANÇA?
Authors: Pontes Marcos Rosas Degaut
Published: March 2023

O estudo de questões relacionadas à segurança internacional se encontra no coração das Relações Internacionais. Porém, o que é segurança? Segurança para quem? Visto que o termo tem apresentado diferentes significados para diferentes pessoas, em lugares e momentos distintos ao longo do curso da história humana, existem diversas formas de se pensar sobre esse conceito. O que Realismo, Liberalismo e Construtivismo, normalmente consideradas as principais correntes teóricas no moderno campo das Relações Internacionais, têm a dizer sobre segurança? Embora essas perspectivas teóricas possam apresentar sobreposições e aspectos em comum, elas divergem em questões fundamentais acerca da natureza da segurança internacional. Nesse contexto, analisar o que essas perspectivas têm a oferecer acerca do conceito de segurança tem o potencial de esclarecer a relevância e efetiva contribuição de cada uma à área de estudos de segurança, podendo servir adicionalmente como uma muito necessária fonte de inspiração para promover o desenvolvimento de pesquisas empíricas e de formulação de teorias nesse campo.
35 ANOS DA LEI DA FAIXA DE FRONTEIRA: avanços e desafios à integração sul-americana
Authors: Furtado Renata
Published: March 2023

A faixa de fronteira do Brasil teve sua concepção alterada de segurança nacional para defesa nacional em momento recente em virtude de mudança na trajetória histórica dos padrões de comportamento de instituições com poder de decisão nessa região do país. O ponto de inflexão ocorreu na Constituinte. No momento em que a faixa de fronteira passa a ser considerada um local estratégico ao desenvolvimento do país e especialmente da América do Sul (estrutura dorsal do hemisfério sul), um outro debate merece especial atenção de políticos, burocratas e acadêmicos, qual seja, o empoderamento de autoridades políticas municipais e estaduais para o avanço de tratativas de natureza social para atender à comunidade fronteiriça. A princípio, podemos identificar três mecanismos capazes de auxiliar a construção de pactos na região de fronteira: inclusão de diretriz constitucional, assinatura de tratados-marco e estabelecimento de consórcios no âmbito federativo. Considerando que a faixa de fronteira teve seu paradigma alterado para defesa nacional, cujo foco político é fixar o homem nessa região, faz-se necessário dotar a parte negociadora, em nível local e estadual, do lado brasileiro, de personalidade de Direito Público Internacional, legitimando-a aos avanços de compromissos na arena reservada até o momento unicamente à política externa.
OPERAÇÕES ÁGATA NO ARCO SUL DO BRASIL: uma análise sob a lente da Inteligência
Authors: Mendes Paulo Ubirajara
Published: March 2023

O Brasil tem uma extensa faixa de fronteira. A problemática é complexa, registrando-se a ocorrência de diversos tipos de ilícitos nessas regiões. Neste contexto, o Ministério da Defesa concebeu as Operações Ágata, para combater os ilícitos transfronteiriços e ambientais. No viés contrário, o crime organizado aperfeiçoa sua atuação e seu modus operandi, dia após dia. Assim, para que as Operações Ágata sejam bem sucedidas, é imprescindível o prévio esforço de Inteligência e o acompanhamento durante a fase repressiva. Este trabalho pretende analisar o contexto envolvido, lançando abordagem específica sobre as atividades ligadas à área da Inteligência.
O SISTEMA DE INTELIGÊNCIA PENITENCIÁRIA E A ANÁLISE E O MONITORAMENTO DE ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS ATUANTES EM SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Fioravante Rosane , Feliciano Antônio Marcos
Published: March 2023

O trabalho de análise e monitoramento das organizações criminosas - no Sistema Prisional de Santa Catarina passou a ser realizado de forma permanente e sistemática em meados de 2010, sendo assumido efetivamente desde abril de 2011, quando ocorre a reforma administrativa em Santa Catarina que culmina com a criação da Diretoria de Inteligência e Informação (DINF) da Secretaria de Estado da Justiça e Cidadania (SJC), a qual passa a contar com a Atividade de Inteligência Penitenciária. Este órgão, em pouco mais de cinco anos de atividade, tem sido considerado fundamental para o mapeamento das lideranças e das ações relacionadas às organizações criminosas no Estado, destacando-se a organização criminosa Primeiro Grupo Catarinense (PGC), que se tornou notória devido a duas grandes ondas de atentados ocorridas no final de 2012 e início de 2013. Este estudo aponta a origem dessa organização criminosa e a sua trajetória, elencando os principais fatores que contribuíram para o seu crescimento e, em paralelo, apresenta o processo de implantação do órgão de Inteligência Penitenciária de Santa Catarina, concluindo que se reconheça na Inteligência Penitenciária, além de um relevante instrumento para a segurança pública, também um elo entre a temática Organização Criminosa x Segurança Pública.
INTELIGÊNCIA ECONÔMICA DE ESTADO: NECESSIDADE ESTRATÉGICA PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Souza Delanne Novaes de
Published: March 2023

O Brasil tem acumulado fracassos decorrentes não apenas de suas intrínsecas fraquezas produtivas como de sua incapacidade de definir seu papel no mundo, particularmente devido à inexistência de grande estratégia nacional no País, em especial de estratégia econômica capaz de promover, de modo integrado e competitivo, suas potencialidades nas relações internacionais. Com vistas a sanar esta grave falta de rumo econômico, o País deve criar e desenvolver mecanismo de modo a orientar e construir consensos para aperfeiçoar sua inserção econômica internacional. Inteligência Econômica de Estado (IEE) e Sistema de Inteligência Econômica (SIE) coordenado, dinâmico, adaptável e transparente, que se aproveite das experiências minimamente consolidadas dos atores econômicos já integrantes do Sistema Brasileiro de Inteligência (Sisbin) e que integre outros órgãos fundamentais às políticas públicas econômicas do País, como o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), do Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimento e Gestão (MPOG), aliados ao fortalecimento da IEE no âmbito da Agência Brasileira de Inteligência (Abin), órgão central do Sisbin, podem ser importantes elementos deste mecanismo.
Visi Dan Vista Cinta-Kasih Menurut Kitab Rut Dan Implikasinya Kekinian
Authors: Zega Fati Aro
Published: March 2023

The book of Ruth is a literary work with insight that provides the best example of love. It has historically been a bridge between the ages that illustrates the loyalty that tempers ungodliness. It doctrinally teaches God's redemptive reach beyond the Jewish nation, and morally proclaims high standards of integrity in all relationships. Using descriptive qualitative methods, it can be concluded that Ruth's love, which ignores challenges and fears, shows a vision and vision of her love which sees what others don't see and does what others don't, becoming an example and divine message across time that God pays attention to all aspects. the daily life of each of His people.AbstrakKitab Rut adalah karya sastra dengan wawasan yang memberi contoh cinta kasih terbaik. Secara historis menjadi jembatan antar-zaman yang menggambarkan kesetiaan yang meredam ketidaksalehan. Secara doktrinal mengajarkan jangkauan penebuasan Allah di luar bangsa Yahudi, dan secara moral menyatakan standar integritas tinggi dalam segala bentuk relasi. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cinta kasih Rut yang mengabaikan tantangan dan ketakutan menunjukkan visi dan vista tentang kasihnya yang melihat apa yang tidak dilihat orang lain dan melakukan yang tidak dilakukan orang lain, menjadi teladan dan pesan ilahi lintas waktu bahwa Allah memperhatikan segala segi kehidupan sehari-hari masing-masing umat-Nya.
Konkritisasi Kepercayaan Keselamatan Kaum Baptis Dalam Kisah 4:12 Sebagai Landasan Misiologi Masa Kini
Authors: Rusmanto Ayub , Suseno Aji
Published: March 2023

The principle of salvation according to the Baptists is a very basic principle or doctrine in the life of a believer, which must be interpreted correctly and inventively in proportion to the prescriptions of God's Word. Therefore, analyzing, investigating and reviewing and researching it comprehensively is something that is very significant. Salvation is the urgency, interest and hope of all mankind, because humans have fallen into sin both individually and communally. The research method used is a qualitative type through library research and this research stage is carried out by mobilizing and collecting several library sources, both basic and subordinate. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the beliefs of the Baptists: the concretization of the belief in salvation in Acts 4:12 as the foundation of contemporary missiology. Through this research, it is found that the understanding of salvation as the foundation of the present mission given to Baptists has a definite impact on efficiency and effectiveness for the lives of Christians in the present and in the future.AbstrakPrinsip keselamatan menurut kaum Baptis suatu prinsip atau doktrin yang sangat mendasar dalam kehidupan orang percaya, yang harus dinterpretasikan dengan benar dan inventif proposional dengan preskripsi Firman Tuhan. Karena itu, menganalisis, meneyelidiki dan mengkaji serta menelitinya secara komprehensif merupakan sesuatu yang sangat signifikan. Keselamatan merupakan urgensi, interes dan harapan semua umat manusia, karena manusia telah jatuh ke dalam dosa baik secara perorangan maupun komunal. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka (library research) dan tahapan penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan upaya mengerahkan dan menghimpun beberapa sumber kepustakaan, baik yang bersifat mendasar maupun subordinat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki secara komprehensif kepercayaan kaum Baptis:    konkritisasi kepercayaan keselamatan dalam Kisah Para Rasul 4:12 sebagai landasan misiologi masa kini. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan pemahaman keselamatan sebagai landasan misi masa kini yang diberikan kepada umat Baptis  berdampak definit bagi efisiensi dan berdaya guna bagi hidup orang Kristen di masa kini dan mendatang.
Makna Hidup Dalam Tuntunan Tuhan Dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Angin Yakub Hendrawan Perangin , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: March 2023

Living under God's guidance is a necessity for everyone who has believed and given himself to be led by God. The choice that has been made by a person who believes in Christ Jesus to be led at all times by God is the right decision and must be taken as early as possible when someone hears and receives the good news that is witnessed. The life that God continues to lead will surely be felt and seen by everyone if it is lived with sincerity, loyalty and discipline every time in intimate fellowship with God. This research uses literature study method. The results of the study stated that the life of a believer must be: First, choose to follow Jesus all the time. Second, live a life in fellowship and lead by the Holy Spirit. Third, following the correct life curriculum. Fourth, meditate and practice God's word every time. Fifth, take part in the required competitions.AbstrakHidup dalam tuntunan Tuhan merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap orang yang sudah percaya dan memberikan diri untuk dipimpin Tuhan. Pilihan yang sudah diambil oleh seorang yang percaya kepada Kristus Yesus untuk dipimpin setiap waktu oleh Allah adalah keputusan yang benar dan harus diambil sedini mungkin saat seseorang mendengar dan menerima kabar baik yang disaksikan. Kehidupan yang terus dituntun Tuhan pasti akan dapat dirasakan dan dilihat oleh semua orang jika dijalani dengan kesungguhan, kesetiaan dan kedisiplinan setiap waktu yang bersekutu dengan Tuhan secara intim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan, bahwa hidup orang percaya haruslah: Pertama, Memilih mengikut Yesus setiap waktu. Kedua,  Menjalani hidup dalam persekutuan dan pimpinan Roh Kudus. Ketiga, Mengikuti kurikulum hidup yang benar. Keempat, Merenungkan dan melakukan firman Tuhan setiap waktu. Kelima,  Mengikuti perlombaan yang diwajibkan.
Implikasi Andragogi Pengawas Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Profesi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Merlith Betty Dewina
Published: March 2023

Christian Religious Education Teachers are adults who have knowledge, experience, skills and the ability to deal with professional problems independently, based on this statement Christian Religious Education Teachers have no difficulty in improving their profession, because they have authority above themselves in carrying out their functions and roles as teachers . Besides that, adults as people who already have freedom in attitude, action and activity. This condition has implications in the preparation, management and organization of Christian Religious Education learning. Using qualitative methods, it can be concluded that to improve the teaching profession the writer uses the principle of group training. The teacher activity group (KKG) for Christian Religious Education is a place for teachers to give and receive information, especially from school supervisors and to improve their professional competence. The implementation of training for assisted teachers is the task of school supervisors with all training materials and facilities and infrastructure. The implications of andragogy in improving the Christian Religious Education teacher profession can be carried out by using structured training using seven implementation steps.AbstrakGuru Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan orang dewasa yang telah memiliki pengetahuan, pengalaman, kecakapan dan kemampuan mengatasi permasalahan profesinya secara mandiri, berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen tidak kesulitan untuk meningkatkan profesinya, karena memiliki otoritas di atas dirinya sendiri dalam menjalankan fungsi dan perannya sebagai pengajar. Disamping itu orang dewasa sebagai orang yang telah memiliki kebebasan dalam bersikap, bertindak dan berakitivitas. Kondisi tersebut membawa implikasi dalam penyiapan, pengelolaan dan pengorganisasian dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Menggunakan metode kualitatif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan profesi keguruan penulis mengunakan prinsip latihan berkelompok. Kelompok kegiatan guru (KKG) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen merupakan tempat kegiatan guru guru untuk memberi dan menerima informasi terutama dari pengawas sekolah dan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesinya. Pelaksanan pelatihan guru binaan merupakan tugas dari pengawas sekolah dengan segala materi pelatihan serta sarana dan prasaranya. Implikasi dari andragogi dalam peningkatan profesi guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat dilakukan dengan mengunakan pelatihan yang terstruktur dengan mengunakan tujuh langkah pelaksanaan.
Cara Pandang Guru Kristen Terhadap Siswa Sebagai Gambar dan Rupa Allah yang Membutuhkan Pemuridan
Authors: Parinding Lorita , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: March 2023

The perspective that is owned by the teacher will affect his actions towards students. That is why teachers must have the right perspective so they can educate students well. Christian teachers should have the perspective that students are the image of God who has fallen into sin so students need the process of restoring the image of God.However, the phenomenon that occurs today in the world of education is the existence of acts of violence committed by teachers as a form of education given to students. Seeing this phenomenon, then this study was written to find out how Christian teachers should see the students so that Christian teachers can carry out their roles properly in school. The conclusion obtained is that Christian teachers must see students as the image of God but have fallen into sin. This perspective can help Christian teachers carry out their task of guiding students in the process of restoring the image of God through discipleship. The author is aware of the shortcomings in this writing, therefore the advice that can be given to the next writer is to be able to examine what steps teachers can take in discipleship for the process of restoring the image of God in students through Christian education.
Implikasi Dari Kepemimpinan Yang Berintegritas Bagi Pendidikan Pemimpin Kristen
Authors: Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti , Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan
Published: March 2023

Leadership with integrity is increasingly difficult to have and find in today's world. The same thing was also experienced by several Christian organizations and churches. Even some leaders of Christian organizations show behavior and character that does not reflect the integrity as a church leader as stated in the Bible. The research method used in this research is literature study. The results of this study in realizing Christian leader education as a regeneration process that must be carried out intentionally and seriously, namely: First, Successful Leadership is Strongly Influenced by Integrity. Second, Leadership with Integrity Can Produce Christian Leaders with Integrity. Third, the Call to Form and Develop Integrity Leadership.AbstrakKepemimpinan yang berintegritas semakin sulit dimiliki dan ditemukan dalam dunia saat ini. Hal serupa juga dialami juga oleh beberapa organisasi Kristen dan gereja. Bahkan beberapa pemimpin organisasi Kristen menunjukkan perilaku dan karakter yang tidak mencerminkan integritas sebagaimana seharusnya pemimpin gereja sebagaimana dinyatakan Alkitab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam mewujudkan pendidikan pemimpin Kristen sebagai proses regenerasi yang harus dilakukan dengan sengaja dan serius, yaitu: Pertama, Kepemimpinan yang sukses sangat dipengaruhi integritas. Kedua, Kepemimpinan yang berintegritas dapat melahirkan pemimpin Kristen berintegritas. Ketiga, Panggilan membentuk dan mengembangkan kepemimpinan yang berintegritas.
Paradigma Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Etis Dan Norma Guru Sebagai Teladan Pendidik
Authors: Mega Mega , Fernando Andreas , Saragih Teguh Parluhutan
Published: March 2023

Christian Religious Education is education that contains teaching Christian values to students. This teaching is certainly centered on Christ as an example and is based on the Bible as a guide. The purpose of this study is to find out how the paradigm of Christian Religious Education regarding teacher ethics and norms. It is important for a teacher to know the ethics and norms of the teacher as a reference in teaching. Because a teacher is a figure who is used as an example by students, both inside and outside the school environment. Unconsciously, the attitude, behavior, and speech of a teacher in the learning process have an influence on students. By knowing the ethics and norms of teachers, a teacher, especially Christian Religious Education teachers can understand and implement them in everyday life. The method in this research is qualitative with literature study. Research data obtained by analyzing data from journals and books. With the result that in Christian Religious Education, teachers must be able to understand and implement the ethics and norms of a teacher in order to be an example.AbstrakPendidikan Agama Kristen adalah pendidikan yang berisi pengajaran nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada siswa. Pengajaran ini tentunya berpusat kepada Kristus sebagai teladan dan didasarkan pada Alkitab sebagai pedomannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradigma Pendidikan Agama Kristen mengenai etis dan norma guru. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk mengetahui etis dan norma guru sebagai acuan dalam mengajar. Karena seorang guru adalah sosok yang dijadikan teladan oleh siswa, baik didalam maupun luar lingkungan sekolah. Secara tidak sadar, sikap, perilaku, dan tutur kata seorang guru dalam proses pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh dalam diri siswa.  Dengan mengetahui etis dan norma guru, seorang guru, terutama guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat memahami dan mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data penelitian didapatkan dengan cara analisa data dari jurnal-jurnal dan buku-buku. Dengan hasil bahwa dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen, guru harus mampu memahami dan mengimplementasikan etis dan norma seorang guru untuk bisa menjadi teladan.
Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Anak
Authors: Widjaja Rinawaty , Pondanan Ananda Resty
Published: March 2023

The problem in this study is the lack of parental awareness of their responsibility as parents that parents give their children up to be educated and taught by their teachers in schools and churches without them mentoring them in the family circle. The lack of attention and time that a parent has ona child reflects poorly on the child's attitudes and emotions. The study aims to find out the extent to which a parent's responsibilities affect a child's emotional intelligence in his or her holla beautiful east kalimantan district. The method used in this study is a quantitative study method by spreading angkettes, interviews and field observations to know the effect a parent's responsibility on the emotional intelligence of an 11-15 - year - old child in his hollandwas beautiful. After data has been collected, the data is analyzed and corrected until it results that the fulfillment of a parent's responsibility to a child has had an effect on the child's emotional intelligence. Thus it may be concluded that children whose needs include biological, emotional, religious, economic, well-satisfied education can increase their emotional intelligence as well as that of children who are self-aware, self-controlled, self-motivated, empathetic and socially skilled.AbstrakPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran orangtua tentang tanggung jawab mereka sebagai orangtua, sehingga orangtua menyerahkan penuh anaknya untuk di didik dan diajar oleh guru mereka di sekolah dan gereja tanpa mereka memberikan didikan di lingkungan keluarga. Kurangnya perhatian dan waktu dari orangtua terhadap anak berdampak buruk terhadap sikap dan emosional anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh tanggung jawab orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak di Dusun Nyapa Indah Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket, wawancara dan melakukan observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak  usia 11-15 tahun di Dusun Nyapa Indah. Setelah data dikumpulkan maka data dianalisis dan dikorelasi hingga mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemenuhan tanggung jawab orangtua kepada anak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak yang kebutuhannya yang meliputi kebutuhan biologis, afeksi, religius, ekonomi, dan education terpenuhi dengan baik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak yang meliputi anak mampu memiliki kesadaran diri, mampu mengendalikan diri, memotivasi diri, memiliki empati dan memiliki keterampilan sosial.