bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ulusal Ajans: 2007-2015 European Shared Treasure Turizm Projeleri
Authors: GÜNEY Öykü İmge
Published: December 2018

Ulusal Ajans, Avrupa
Birliği’nin eğitim ve gençlik programlarını koordine etme, yürütme ve izleme
görevlerini üstlenen ve Avrupa Komisyonu’yla eşgüdümlü hareket eden resmi bir
kuruluştur. European Shared Treasure ortaklıkları ise, Ulusal Ajans’a bağlı
Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme programı kapsamında; bireyselleştirilmiş ve yenilikçi bir
eğitim yaklaşımı sergilemektedir. Turizm; dinamik, çok boyutlu ve uluslararası
olma gibi özellikleri doğasında taşımaktadır. Bu sebeple, Uluslararası Avrupa
Projeleri’nin en etkin temalarından biri olması kaçınılmazdır. İnsan unsurunun
ön planda olduğu ayrıca soyut bir kavram olan turizmi, belki de; en iyi
yansıtan iki ifade “yaşam boyu öğrenme” ve “uluslararası değişim” olarak
görülebilir. Çalışmanın temel amacı maksimum sayıda projeyi incelemek ve
inovatif bir çıktı ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak, nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre,
projelerden olumlu geri bildirim alındığı, bununla beraber; literatürde epey
yeni olan duygusal turizm, sorumluluk turizmi ve erişilebilir turizm konulu
projeler gerçekleştirilmiş olup; bu turizm türlerinin aslında iç içe geçmiş
fakat aynı zamanda birbirlerinden ayrıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
建筑工程招投标中控制工程造价的策略
Authors: 李 翠莲
Published: December 2018

在建筑工程中,工程造价控制是重要的内容和环节,必须要引起相关单位和部门的高度重视。随着社会经济的不断发展,也为我国建筑行业创造了更加广阔的发展空间,但在建筑行业发展过程中,目前仍存在较多缺陷和不足,尤其在工程造价方面还未建立起完善可行的控制体系。鉴于上述,本文主要对建筑工程招投标中的工程造价控制进行了分析与研究。
简析高层建筑暖通空调设计存在的问题及其解决措施
Authors: 吴 淑霞
Published: December 2018

城市化建设的不断推进,使得高层建筑日趋增多,而建筑暖通空调设计是建筑工程功能体现的重要部分,并且暖通空调系统是高层建筑工程中最大的耗能系统,基于此,本文阐述了暖通空调设计的基本要求,对高层建筑暖通空调设计中存在的主要问题及其解决措施进行了探讨分析,并论述分析了高层建筑暖通空调设计创新。
浅谈高层建筑工程建设的岩土工程勘察要点及其措施
Authors: 王 昊
Published: December 2018

高层建筑工程建设中的岩土勘察中与普通建筑勘察存在共性,但也存在很多不同的地方。受到高层建筑特征的影响,对勘察有着更高要求,实际中测试手段多样化,测试与评价重点不相同。勘察人员应该结合具体工程,把握勘察工作重点。基于此,本文阐述了高层建筑工程建设的主要特征,对高层建筑工程建设中的岩土工程勘察要点及其措施进行了论述分析,旨在提高高层建筑工程建设质量。
建筑工程管理的常见问题及完善措施
Authors: 杨 立军
Published: December 2018

伴随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅速发展,建筑市场在此期间得到了迅速的进步。市场竞争情况开始转换成工程质量的竞争。在建筑行业当中工程管理可以说是非常重要的,现已演变为企业是否能够发展成功的关键性要素。接下来,本文围绕建筑工程管理的常见问题及完善措施开展系统性的论述,望能够对建筑工程管理的未来发展提供一些可参考性的建议。
探析建筑工程建设中的混凝土材料配合比设计与检测
Authors: 鲍 艳玲
Published: December 2018

混凝土作为现代工程建设中的重要材料,对其检测涉及到工程的安全质量,因此必须要做好其配合比设计与检测工作,正视检测中存在的问题,基于此,本文阐述了建筑工程建设中的混凝土原材料与混凝土材料配合比设计,对建筑工程建设中常用的混凝土材料检测方法及其检测问题与措施进行了探讨分析。
建筑工程外墙面抗渗防水技术分析
Authors: 高 飞 , 张 小亮 , 杜 怡
Published: December 2018

抗渗防水是建筑质量的一个主要内容,同时也是质量监控的重要方面,抗渗防水一旦出现问题,会直接影响整个建筑的使用价值,给住户带来巨大的经济损失。基于此,本文着重分析了施工技术和外墙渗透原因等问题,以期为提高建筑外墙抗渗防水能力提出建议以供大家研究。
市政道路沥青混凝土路面施工质量控制探讨
Authors: 王 涛 , 王 令冲 , 梁 青坚
Published: December 2018

随着我国社会经济的发展,我国城市化进程持续推进,为了更好的满足城市居民的生活需求,我国进一步加强了市政工程建设的力度。市政道路建设的质量关系着广大市民的出行,为了保障其总体质量,必须积极采取有效的质量控制措施。本文将从沥青混凝土路面施工入手,对其质量控制的有效措施进行深入探讨,希望能够促进工程整体质量的提升。
信息技术与教育教学深度融合的新阶段
Authors: 闻 小娇
Published: December 2018

随着教改以及高效课堂教学的深入,国家对信息设备的资金的大量投入,信息技术与学科教学之间的关系越来越密切,信息技术如何融入课堂,这对全体教师提出了更高的要求。因此,在互联网时代,我们需要重新认识世界,重新审视教育,进一步加强信息技术与学科教学的融合。通过提高教师信息技术与学科教学的深度融合可以更好的创造以学生为中心、教师为主导的交互式学习环境。
高职院校教师心理健康现状分析
Authors: 席 晓辉
Published: December 2018

本文从高职院校教师生活现状、经济收入、家庭状况、工作环境等方面深层次分析高职院校教师心理健康状况,存在的心理问题,以及影响心理健康的因素。
“高等工程教育国际互认协议”视角下材料学专业课程改革研究
Authors: 黄 德馨
Published: December 2018

本文依托学院特色,以材料学专业为研究对象,就本专业在进行工程教育专业认证中所做的各项工作进行了分析,并重点对材料学本科专业人才培养过程中持续改进的相关问题进行了探讨。
小学数学教学中创设有效问题情境的策略分析
Authors: 王 珏
Published: December 2018

在新课程教育改革深度影响下,现阶段我国小学数学教育在一定程度上也取得了较大教育成果,同时数学教育教学模式也在不断发展创新,其中,最为突出的教学成果体现在小学数学创设有效问题情境方面。在此过程中,小学数学教师通过在实际教学过程中创立有效的数学问题情境,做到了充分激发学生学习兴趣和提高其学习能力、思考能力的目的,为其身心健康发展打下坚实基础。本文将会围绕小学数学教学中创设有效问题情境的策略分析,并对其分析阐述,希望为今后小学数学教育发展提供有价值的参考。
室内设计教学中学生创造性思维的培养
Authors: 郑 昭芳
Published: December 2018

随着物质文化生活水平的提高,公众对室内设计提出了更高的要求,为此,大力创新室内设计教学模式,强化设计人员创新思维成为必然趋势。本文首先论述了创造性思维的内涵,之后深度剖析了培养室内设计专业学生创造性思维的意义,并提出了切实可行的优化策略。
浅析产品设计专业大学生文化自信的培养与创新能力培养的研究
Authors: 刘 正阳
Published: December 2018

中国文化强国的建立,中华民族的伟大复兴,都需要精神的力量,文化的支撑,文化更是我们今后安身立命,国家屹立于世界民族之林的重要保障。创新能力是一个国家竞争力的综合体现,对未来发展起着决定性作用。大学生作为中华文化的继承者与弘扬创造者,培育其文化自信和创新能力是必要的,而且是有重大意义的。本文就产品设计专业大学生文化自信的培养和创新能力的培养进行了研究。
艺术基础理论课程向应用型转变的体系研究与实践
Authors: 杜 立君
Published: December 2018

基于新课程标准下,关于人才培养提出了新目标、新要求。而应用型人才培养理念的贯彻与落实,加之艺术设计理念的更新与发展,如何促进艺术基础理论课程向应用型转变,实现教学思路的根本性转变,满足应用型人才培养基本要求,成为艺术学校研究的重点。对此,关于艺术基础理论课程教学不能循规蹈矩,也不能过于关注应用而急于求成,在追求与理论课程的有效衔接的前提下,实现系统性的基础训练。
YAG晶体的生长方法的研究
Authors: 黄 德馨
Published: December 2018

钇铝石榴石(Y3Al5O12)激光晶体材料是一种重要的功能材料,在很多领域都有着极其广泛且特殊的用途。本文重点介绍了YAG激光晶体材料的的生长方法；YAG晶体生长方法有提拉法(CZ)、温度梯度法(TGT)、热交换器法(HEM)以及浮区法等方法,并比较了这几种晶体生长方法的优缺点和适用性。
SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL RESPONS OF FISHERMAN SOCIETY OF PONELO ISLAND TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SARONDE ISLAND
Authors: Alamri Annisa Rizqa
Published: December 2018

Human in their environment always give response to all things they recently accept. That response is also occurred in the community whose environment is developed to be a tourism attraction. The response is appear because of their need to utilize and improve their quality of life. The response of the community will affect the development of the tourism attractions. The involvement of the private sector will cause response from the local community. The response appears from the community will show the community’s acceptance of the development of tourism area. Thus the response of the fishermen community of Ponelo Kepulauan to the development of Saronde Island is interesting to be examined. The responses of the fishermen community seen in this research are social response and economic response that appears since Saronde Island is developed by the private sector. Qualitative method is used with case study approach to reveal the form and factor of social and economic response of the fishermen community towards the development of Saronde Island. This research is done in Ponelo Islands, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The sources of the data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The determination of informants are selected by using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis is done with data reduction, presentation, and with draw the conclusion. To test the validity of the data obtained, this research used triangulation. Based on the findings in the field, researchers found that the social response of fishermen community of Ponelo Kepulauan to the development of Saronde Island tourism area includes a positive response and negative response. Positive response is the establishment of cooperation and adaptation of the fishermen community. Negative response is the indifferent society and the rejection of the fishermen community. The economic response of the fishermen community is the improvement of earnings after the development of Saronde Island. The response is influenced by several factors such as the income, perceptions, social and individual motives, and needs interests. All factor is working to encourage the emergence of social and economic response of fishermen communities of Ponelo Kepulauan to the development of Saronde Island.   Key Words: Social Response, Economic Response, Fishermen Community
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KOMUNITAS KREATIF DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Marzaman Atika
Published: December 2018

Masyarakat desa pada kenyataannya merupakan ujung tombak dari pembangunan nasional. Pembangunan masyarakat pedesaan merupakan bagian penting dari perwujudan pembangunan otonomi daerah dalam rangka pemerataan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah meningkatkan keikutsertaan masyarakat desa dengan membuat program-program nasional yang salah satunya adalah program pemberdayaan masayarakat desa.Seperti yang kita ketahui, masayarakat pedesaan adalah masyarakat yang identik dengan kemisikinan dan keterletarbelakangan padahal tidak sedikit potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat desa. Upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan yang paling strategis dalam era otonomi daerah dapat dirumuskan dengan memberikan masyarakat desa terutama yang berada dibawah garis kemiskinan untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam komunitas-komunitas pemberdayaan. Dalam ha ini diperlukan pengkajian yang komprehensif mengenai potensi yang dimiliki oleh suatu desa dan metode pemberdayaan komunitas yang akan dilakukan. Input yang berasal dari luar yang masuk dalam proses pemberdayaan harus mengacu sepenuhnya pada kebutuhan dan desain aksi yang dibuat oleh masyarakat desa itu sendiri bersama komunitasnya melalui proses dialog yang produktif agar sesuai dengan konteks setempat. Artinya program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa adalah program yang sangat mementingkan kebutuhan masyarakat pedesaan. Untuk itu penelitian ini akan mencoba mengkaji dan merumuskan suatu model pengembangan komunitas yang akan menjadi stimulan dalam pengembangan kapasitas dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa.
Combating Corruption in Yudhoyonoâ€™s Indonesia: An Insiderâ€™s Perspective1
Authors: Indrayana Denny
Published: December 2018

This paper shares my experiences in combating corruption under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyonoâ€™s (SBY) administration from 2004 to 2014. In particular, I want to give you my inside story as President SBYâ€™s Special Advisor for Legal Affairs from 2008 to 2009; his Special Advisor for Legal Affairs, Human Rights, and Anti-Corruption from 2009 to 2011; and his Deputy Minister for Law and Human Rights from 2011 to 2014. I hope my experience of six years in government that I will share with you tonight may be of some use in building a better understanding of how difficult is to combat corruption, even for the strongest authority in the country, the President.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Guna Mencegah Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Beridiansyah Beridiansyah
Published: December 2018

Tujuan pembangunan nasional sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, untuk melindungi segenap bangsa dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, serta ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan abadi dan keadilan sosial. Upaya untuk mencapai tujuan itu dengan melaksanakan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang dilakukan melalui proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah dengan prinsip efisien, efektif, terbuka dan bersaing, transparan, adil dan tidak diskriminatif serta akuntabel. Sistem pengadaan barang jasa yang ada saat ini terus dilakukan revisi terhadap regulasi yang mengatur sistem tersebut. Salah satunya, kualifikasi orang yang berwenang dan cakap menurut undang-undang untuk melaksanakan pengadaan barang dan jasa tersebut. Penulis berpendapat bahwa sistem yang baik harus didukung oleh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang qualified, pengalaman serta moral dan etika yang baik. Penulisan ini akan mengkaji dua permasalahan, yaitu pertama peranan lembaga-lembaga dalam sistem pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi. Kedua, pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap penyalahgunaan wewenang pada pengadaaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif, hasil penelitiannya diharapkan mencapai tujuan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta tidak terjadi kebocoran pada anggaran negara oleh oknum-oknum yang menyalahgunakan kewenangan.
Pengembangan Model Pembangunan Budaya Antikorupsi Berbasis Keluarga di Kelurahan Prenggan, Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Rabi'e M. , Nurhidayati Siti
Published: December 2018

The approach of this research are research and development approach which aims to enlarge the given model. The data retrievement technique are observation, an in-depth interview, and document observation. The result of the research shows PBAK program which based on the family in Prenggan is already work but less maximum. The indicators of this research are: first, the minimum stakeholders participation, especially the local government and the young organization, the only active participation comes from the volunteers and the passive participation comes from the target family. Second, the continuation of program constrains by the low understanding of local government, a little amount of human resourcer both in quantity and quality, not independent financial aspect, there are no supporting policy from the local government, low regeneration of KPK volunteers in Prenggan. Therefore, the researcher offers a model enlargement alternative which is the implementation of participative and sustainable program. This result is based on the given main model, which is the partial model because there are no sustainable briefing, and also the low participation of the stake holders.
Keywords: The model enlargement, program implementation, participative, sustainable
Melatonin chelates iron and binds directly with phenylhydrazine to provide protection against phenylhydrazine induced oxidative damage in red blood cells along with its antioxidant mechanisms: an in vitro study
Authors: Paul Sudeshna , Naaz Shamreen , Ghosh Arnab Kumar , Mishra Sanatan , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish
Published: December 2018

Oxidative stress is an important causative factor for a number of diseases. Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) is a widely accepted model for studying hemolytic anemia by induction of oxidative stress. In the present study, goat red blood cells (RBCs) were incubated in vitro with PHZ (1mM) to generate oxidative stress. To test whether melatonin exhibits protective effects on PHZ induced RBC damage and to explore its potential molecular mechanisms, different concentrations of melatonin (5, 10, 20 and 40 nmoles/ml) were also included. PHZ caused altered profiles on biomarkers of oxidative stress and antioxidative as well as glucose metabolic enzymes in RBCs. These alterations indicated a development of oxidative stress. Melatonin at a concentration of 40 nmoles/ml provided optimal protection against all alterations induced by PHZ. The important cellular membrane proteins, including spectrin and actin, were also damaged by PHZ and this led to RBC deformation similar to that of observed in severe β-thalassaemia; the RBC deformation was also prevented by melatonin. Binding profiles of melatonin with PHZ and ferrous iron indicated favorable binding of melatonin with both of them, respectively. Thus, in addition to the direct antioxidant and free radical scavenging capability, melatonin also inhibited iron overloading by chelating iron and binding with the PHZ. This action of melatonin further reduces free radical generation. Based on the results, melatonin may provide therapeutic relevance to ß-thalassemia and other hemolytic RBC disorders involving oxidative stress.
Historical Perspective and Evaluation of the Mechanisms by which Melatonin Mediates Seasonal Reproduction in Mammals
Authors: Reiter Russel J , Tan Dun-Xian , Sharma Ramaswamy
Published: December 2018

The discovery of melatonin and its photoperiod-regulated circadian rhythm were important milestones in defining the events associated with the regulation of seasonal reproduction in both short-day and long-day breeding mammals. By means of the seasonal changes in the duration of the nocturnal melatonin rise, which provides both clock and calendar information, animals adjust their reproductive state to the appropriate time of year. Thus, melatonin dictates the proper season for mating which ensures the optimal time for delivery of offspring. The photoperiodic information is transduced into a chemical messenger, melatonin, in the pineal gland. The initial studies related to the importance of day length and the melatonin message in impelling seasonal reproduction involved the use of photoperiod-sensitive rodents, especially several long-day breeding hamster species. Since then, a large group of interested reproductive biologists have extended these findings to numerous other mammals including short-day breeding ungulates. Moreover, critical information related to the molecular processes at the level of the pars tuberalis of the anterior pituitary and the mediobasal hypothalamus has been provided. In this scheme, the pars tuberalis, until recently an almost ignored portion of the adenohypophysis, has been identified as a critical intermediate between the melatonin signal and the functional state of the reproductive organs. It is somewhat ironic that two organs, the pineal gland and the pars tuberalis, which suffered with the image of vestigiality for so long have now been identified as unequivocally essential for this most basic and important function, i.e., regulating seasonal reproduction.
Melatonin and retinoid orphan receptors: Demand for new interpretations after their exclusion as nuclear melatonin receptors
Authors: Hardeland Ruediger
Published: December 2018

The demonstrated incapability of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-α (RORα) to bind melatonin inevitably requires consequences for interpreting numerous reports on actions of this protein as far as it was believed to be a nuclear melatonin receptor. While the synthetic compound CGP 52608 is, in fact, a ligand of RORα, effects obtained with this molecule can no longer be attributed to melatonin. Moreover, the sometimes assumed interplay between melatonin membrane receptors and RORα as nuclear receptors has to be dropped. Conclusions on melatonin’s actions via RORα that were based on a lack of demonstrable involvement of membrane receptors appear to have been precocious. Nevertheless, findings on melatonin uptake into the nucleus may still be taken as a hint for nuclear melatonin receptors, but this would require thorough characterization. Although RORα does not bind melatonin, it is interrelated to the latter in regulatory terms by involvement of cellular circadian oscillators. A mode of action seems to be the upregulation of sirtuin-1 by melatonin, deacetylation of poly ADP ribose polymerase-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) by sirtuin-1, and facilitation of RORα binding to its response element by deacetylated PGC-1α, a route that had been shown to exist in circadian oscillators, thereby enhancing their amplitude.
Motivations of faculty engagement in internationalization: An agenda for future research
Authors: Nyangau Josiah Zachary
Published: December 2018

The field of international and comparative education continues to evolve and grow in new and exciting directions.
Indirect Coercive Transfer and Educational Copying Under Dictatorship: The Case of Tunisia
Authors: Jules Tavis D. , Smaali Bouhlila Donia
Published: December 2018

The proposed paper seeks to add a different dimension to the educational borrowing, lending, and transfer literature by examining the consequences of educational reforms that are implemented under dictatorships and their lasting impacts. In using Tunisia as an example, we assess the effects of the 2008 Licence-Maitrise-Doctorat ([LMD] Bachelor-Master-PhD) reform under Tunisia
Introduction to the Special Issue on Higher Education in Africa: Global Perspectives
Authors: Nyangau Josiah Zachary
Published: December 2018

The global landscape for higher education continues to experience widespread reforms and globalization is believed to underlie much of the change.
The East African Higher Education Area: A Global or Regional Higher Education Space?
Authors: Ogachi Ibrahim Oanda
Published: December 2018

This Chapter discusses the feasibility of the East African Community Higher Education area (EACHEA) as a common higher education space for the East African Partner states. Attempts to establish the EACHEA have been in process since the passing of the Arusha Convention treaty on 5thDecember 1981. The treaty was subsequently
Integrated Multi-Level Assessment of Regional Development Sustainability and Mapping
Authors: Tikunov Vladimir , Chereshnya Olga
Published: December 2018

This article describes a method for the complex assessment of the sustainable development of territories based on social development, economic development and ecological situation indices. The method allows
an analysis of the comprehensive, sustainable development of territories, and at the same time details elements of the problem detected by the successive hierarchical decomposition of the aggregated indices. It takes into account the peculiarities of non-homogeneous regions and those which are difficult to compare. Their evaluation using
conventional methods of identification and typology does not produce the most rapid, effective, or objective results. The Russian Federation was used an example to test the methodology. The potential analysis of sustainable development was supplemented with a map created according to
the colour triangle method, which allows the balance of components to be visualized at each level analysed. The theoretical principles considered and their practical use helped complete an assessment of the basic parameters of sustainable development in the Russian regions. Based on this, it was possible to form a unified list of criteria which might become the national standard for assessing sustainable development
at the local, regional and federal levels, and recommended for practical use in the development and adoption of new regional solutions.
Public response to 9/11 in politics
Authors: Kočan Šalamon Kristina
Published: December 2018

The paper with the title “Public Response to 9/11 in Politics: Patriotism, Fear and Language Issues” examines the immediate responses that emerged in American political administration after the terrorist attacks on 11 September, 2001 in New York City and Washington, D.C. Moreover, the paper analyzes the speech “We Have Seen the State of Our Union” given before the Congress on September 20, 2001, by the former U.S. President George H. W. Bush, showing the prevalent manner of the rhetoric of the then current government administration. Seeking to explain the rhetoric of the politicians after 9/11, the analysis explores several parameters. This kind of rhetoric addressed the issues connected to 9/11, and employed a great deal of patriotism-related words as well as a language that could help instigate fear and paranoia in Americans and their culture.
Different Faces of Fiscal Bureaucracy
Authors: Raudla Ringa , Mjøset Lars , Kattel Rainer , Cepilovs Aleksandrs , Mikheeva Olga , Tranøy Bent Sofus
Published: December 2018

In light of the growing importance of finance ministries and the financial dimension in policy-making, opening up the “black box” of fiscal bureaucracies is more warranted than ever. Our paper addresses the following research question: What kinds of roles can be assumed by fiscal bureaucrats in fiscal policy-making and budgeting? We propose four dichotomies that can be employed for examining the roles played by fiscal bureaucracies: 1) developers vs guardians; 2) initiators vs followers; 3) mediators vs insulators; 4) modellers vs estimators. In developing these dimensions, we juxtaposed the insights from various streams of institutionalist research and also on literature on public budgeting and public policy with the themes that emerged from the interviews we conducted in four different countries: Estonia, Latvia, Sweden and Norway. We find that fiscal bureaucracies in Estonia and Latvia tend to be closer to the guardian-insulator-estimator ends of the continuums, whereas the officials in Sweden and especially Norway lean towards the developer-mediator-modeller end of the scale. The division between the initiator vs follower roles is less clear-cut.
Book Review: Public Administration in Search of a Theory of Change
Authors: Kattel Rainer
Published: December 2018

Edoardo OngaroPhilosophy and Public Administration: An Introduction.Edward Elgar, 2017ISBN-13: 978-1784718435
FINANCING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS USING COMPUTER APPLICATION (STUDY ON COOPERATION IN KLATEN)
Authors: Tjahjanto Tjahjanto , Lestari Indah Rahayu , Meidiyustiani Rinny
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this Community Service activity is to improve the basic knowledge of accounting, as well as the preparation of simple financial statements by utilizing the accounting information technology. Based on survey results to 11 cooperatives in Klaten it can be identified problems as follows: 1) Not well-organized bookkeeping. 2) Recording is still done manually and not yet supported by computer-based information system technology. Based on the problems faced by the cooperative, the solutions offered to cooperatives are debriefing of accounting knowledge as the basis for preparation of financial statements of cooperatives, as well as the creation of cooperative accounting programs, demonstrations, and training. Currently the first phase of the activity has been going well and smoothly. Where in this stage the cooperative began to run the preparation of financial statements by using the accounting information system technology, using TJFinanceprogram.Assistance in the utilization of cooperative accounting system that has been made, among others in the form of mentoring preparation, as well as assistance in the use of cooperative accounting system. So that the existing system can be utilized more optimally and can be developed in accordance with the needs of the cooperative management as a partner of dedication and other cooperative management members in Klaten. In addition there is an increased role of stakeholder better associated with the creation and development of cooperative applications so that in the future will be the application development process when running in accordance with what is expected by the cooperative.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS ORNAMENTAL FLOWERS AND PROCESSED PALM SEED PRODUCTS AT RAWA BUAYA VILLAGE - WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Imaroh Tukhas Shilul
Published: December 2018

Activities to encourage people to be creative and independent with entrepreneurship can be done through partnerships that will provide convenience and become more excited. Rawa Buaya village community partner with the PKK and Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA), conduct entrepreneurial activity for economic independence and help one of Jakarta government programs. Residents carry out the production process if there is a desire or order, therefore the scale of production and marketing needs to be improved. Production process activities carried out have not been continuously indicated that the community does not understand entrepreneurship. For this reason, an understanding of entrepreneurial knowledge is needed in the production process, starting from the right production planning, readiness of raw materials and product diversification in building a business independently of the community, especially the residents of Rawa Buaya village. The activity begins with the provision of entrepreneurial understanding, the right production process and the need for product diversification so that it can make a continuous effort to increase economic independence. Entrepreneurial become the motor of economic and capable of creating jobs, more hope will boost economic growth and contribute to the reduction of unemployment through various development activities production of ornamental flowers and seeds of refined products in the village of Rawa Buaya Palm is expected to increase the number of SME entrepreneurs.
SHARIA BANKING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FINANCE IN PALM OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Putra Saratian Eko Tama , Arief Harefan
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable finance principle in the palm oil industry financing that stipulated by the Financial Services Authority as banking regulator. Sharia Bank X is a member of the First Mover Bank set by the Regulator on the Sustainable Finance project. The identification of the problem in this research is the environmental issues caused by the utilization of oil palm land that does not pay attention to the environmental good governance, so the Regulator involves banks in making policy on sustainable financing of palm oil industry. Design in this research is qualitative approach, with purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) from internal and external Sharia Bank X. The result of research showed that in applying the principle of sustainable finance, Sharia Bank X has set acceptance criteria which contains the aspects of Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) in the fund distribution to companies engaged in the field of palm oil.
Zmediatyzowane doświadczenie kulturalne w świecie mediów interaktywnych. Kultura elektrycznych węgorzy
Authors: Lisowska-Magdziarz Małgorzata
Published: December 2018

Znaczna część doświadczeń komunikacyjnych współczesnych audytoriów polega na krótkotrwałej, silnej stymulacji emocjonalnej i zmysłowej, przy minimalnym udziale oddziaływania intelektualnego. Dominacja takich doświadczeń może prowadzić do zmian w społecznych procesach ustanawiania agendy oraz konstruowania i wymiany wiedzy. Esej poświęcony jest definicji i charakterystyce tego typu doświadczenia, jego związkom z mediami, technologiami komunikacyjnymi i kontekstem, jaki stanowi ponowoczesna kultura konsumpcyjna.
Czasopismo „Panteon Polski” i jego redaktor Zygmunt Zygmuntowicz
Authors: Gałęzowski Marek
Published: December 2018

Artykuł przedstawia zarys dziejów czasopisma „Panteon Polski”, jedynego w prasie polskiego międzywojnia, którego podstawowym celem było upamiętnienie poległych uczestników walk o niepodległość Polski (1914–1918) oraz o granice Rzeczypospolitej (1918–1921). Z czasem tematyka pisma objęła wszelkie działania na rzecz odbudowy państwa polskiego. W artykule przedstawiono tematykę i krąg autorów pisma, sylwetkę jego redaktora Zygmunta Zygmuntowicza oraz działania mające na celu utrzymanie pisma na rynku.
Urząd i jego funkcjonowanie: Biuro Listów w Polskim Radiu i Telewizji (1951–1989)
Authors: Jarosz Dariusz
Published: December 2018

Tematem artykułu jest analiza funkcjonowania Biura Listów w strukturach Polskiego Radia i Telewizji w latach 1951–1989. Biuro należało do kilku najważniejszych centralnych instytucji w ówczesnej Polsce, do których obywatele PRL pisali najczęściej. Jego funkcjonowanie napotykało na wiele trudności o charakterze organizacyjnym. Listy były podstawą wielu audycji radiowych o charakterze interwencyjnym i biuletynów przeznaczonych dla osób piastujących najważniejsze stanowiska w strukturach władzy.
دور القيادة الاستراتيجية في عمليات ادارة المعرفة "دراسة تشخيصية في ديوان وزارة النفط – دائرة المشاريع"
Authors: الطائي علي حسون , محمد نسرين جاسم , حسين ضياء محمد
Published: December 2018

يهتم البحث بموضوعين حيويين ومتفاعلين كثيرا في الحياة المنظمية على صعيد المنظمات في الوقت الحاضر وهما (القيادة الإستراتيجية بأبعادها الستة وإدارة المعرفة بأبعادها الأربعة)، ويحاول التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بينهما، وتأثير القيادة الإستراتيجية في عمليات إدارة المعرفة في وزارة النفط (دائرة المشاريع).

تكونت العينة من (50) شخصا عاملا في الدائرة المذكورة، وتم استخدام الإستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، يتكون البحث من أربعة أجزاء، خصص الأول إلى المفاهيم النظرية للمتغيرين والثاني إلى منهجية البحث والثالث لتحليل البيانات وتفسير النتائج والأخير إلى أهم الاستنتاجات والتوصيات .
تأثير ابعاد تقويم الاداء في الثقة التنظيمية ( دراسة وصفية تحليلية لآراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في وزارة النفط العراقية )
Authors: فندي علي حسون , طاهر فاضل جميل , سلمان فاضل حمد
Published: December 2018

صمم هذا البحث لدراسة تأثير ابعاد تقويم الاداء في الثقة التنظيمية مثلت الاستبانة الأداة الرئيسية للوصول إلى النتائج حيث وزعت على عينة عشوائية مكونة من أربعين موظفاً من العاملين في ديوان وزارة النفط العراقية وكان من أبرز النتائج التي توصلت اليها هذه الدراسة وجود علاقة واثر بين أبعاد تقويم أداء العاملين والثقة التنظيمية في هذه الوزارة.

 

ومن أهم الاستنتاجات في هذه الدراسة هو قلة توظيف نتائج تقويم الأداء في سياسات الأفراد المتبعة في الوزارة المبحوثة كما أُتبعت الاساليب التقليدية في تقويم الأداء . ولم تعتمد معايير الأداء الكمية والنوعية في ذلك التقويم.

ومن أبرز التوصيات العمل على تحقيق التكامل بين نتائج تقويم أداء العاملين وسياسات الأفراد.
مقارنة بعض المقدرات شبه ألمعلميه لتقدير دالة الانحدار
Authors: حمود مناف يوسف , عيسى اسيل مسلم
Published: December 2018

ان هدف هذا البحث يتمثل بيان أهمية تقدير دالة الانحدار شبه المعلميه .إذ تم استعراض بعض الطرائق شبه المعلميه مع بعض الطرائق المقترحة لتقدير دالة الانحدار , ومن ثم مقارنة هذه الطرائق من خلال أسلوب المحاكاة باستعمال توزيعات, إحجام عينات ومستويات تباين مختلفة للمتغير X , اذ تم اقتراح مقدر مدمج شبه معلمي لتقدير دالة الانحدار وقد اثبتت النتائج افضلية هذا المقدر المقترح في حالة الأنموذجين الأول والثاني, إما للأنموذج الثالث فقد أظهرت النتائج أفضلية مقدر Burman and Chaudhuri (B&C) .
تحليل دالة الإنتاج لشركة المنصور العامة للصناعات الهندسية في العراق للفترة (1989-2001)
Authors: عبد الكريم خالد طه
Published: December 2018

تمثل دالة الإنتاج احد الأساليب المستخدمة في تقييم العملية الإنتاجية لأي مؤسسة أو شركة وبيان مدى مساهمة كل عنصر من المتغيرات المستقلة وتأثيره على المتغير المعتمد, وبالتالي معرفة العناصر التي لها تأثير معنوي أو غير معنوي في المتغير التابع . ومن هنا تبرز أهمية البحث في تقدير دالة إنتاج كوب دوكلاص (Cobb- Douglas) لشركة المنصور العامة للصناعات الهندسية في العراق للفترة (1989-2001) وذلك لبيان مدى مساهمة كل من المتغيرات المستقلة والمتمثلة بـ (عدد المشتغلين , الأجور والرواتب المدفوعة , قيمة مستلزمات الإنتاج , الاستثمار) على المتغير المعتمد (قيمة الإنتاج ,القيمة المضافة الإجمالية ) وذلك باستخدام طريقة  المربعات الصغرى الاعتيادية (Ordinary Least square)  في التقدير كما تضمن عرض وتحليل ومناقشة النتائج وذلك باستخدام برنامج القياس الاقتصادي (Gretl 1.8.0  )
Prisutnost fitoplazme 'Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum' u nasadima marelice u Baranji
Authors: Ivić Dario , Plavec Jelena , Ivančan Goran
Published: December 2018

Tijekom 2015. godine u Baranji je došlo do masovnog propadanja nasada marelice. Iako sve upućuje da je uzrok pojave smrzavanje, određen broj voćnjaka je pregledan kako bi se u njima utvrdila eventualna prisutnost biljnih bolesti. U osam nasada marelice u Baranji sakupljena su 63 uzorka sa stabala sa simptomima odumiranja te su analizirani na prisutnost patogena 'Candidatus Phytoplasma prunorum', uzročnika europske žutice koštičavog voća. Fitoplazma je utvrđena u četiri od osam nasada, ukupno u 15 od 63 uzoraka (24 %). Masovno propadanje marelice u Baranji tijekom 2015. nije povezano sa zarazom fitoplazme 'Ca. Phytoplasma prunorum', no prisutnost tog patogena potrebno je uzeti u obzir kod uzgoja osjetljivih voćnih vrsta i proizvodnje sadnog materijala na tom području.
An evaluation of a new offshore breakwater at Sattahip Port, Thailand
Authors: Prukpitikul Siriluk , Kaewpoo Nuttorn , Ariffin Effi Helmy
Published: December 2018

Careful planning for a port development is vital. Offshore breakwater is known to reduce wave height approaching a port, but it is not always the case. Different ports have different characteristics. This article chose to analyse Sattahip Port. Necessary information, such as annual wave climate, long-term tidal records, and a bathymetric map were collected and synthesized. Numerical simulations were carried out by the MIKE21 PMS software package. The simulation results showed that the existing breakwater at the port could only protect some parts of it. If the whole area of the port were to be sheltered, a new offshore breakwater would have to be installed at a certain location. The existing breakwater could not be extended because it would interfere with the existing navigational channel. A new breakwater at the nearest island was another option, but it was proven by the simulation results that the new breakwater could not reduce the wave height as planned. If the wave simulation had not been undertaken, decision makers might have proceeded in the wrong direction, and millions of dollars would have been wasted.
Implantação do Score de deterioração clí­nica (MEWS) em um hospital privado da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e seus respectivos resultados
Authors: Cipriano Ellen Simone Vasconcelos , Salgado Bruna de Sousa , De Oliveira André Nobre , Costa Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Analisar a implantação do Escore de Deterioração Clí­nica (MEWS) em um hospital privado filantrópico da cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo documental realizado em um hospital privado, filantrópico no Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos registros da comissão de óbitos e livro de registro da supervisão de enfermagem. Foram incluí­dos 101 registros de pacientes que os supervisores de enfermagem acompanharam o desfecho com o escore de MEWS no livro de registro de enfermagem no perí­odo de janeiro a julho de 2016. Os dados obtidos foram agrupados em frequências simples e porcentagens e apresentados em forma de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: De acordo com os dados coletados, foram predominantes: o sexo feminino, a faixa etária acima de 60 anos, o registro de MEWS>5, e o desfecho relacionado í  transferência para unidades de terapia intensiva. Conclusão: O MEWS é uma excelente ferramenta para avaliar e prevenir deterioração clí­nica hospitalar, analisar a qualidade da assistência e a segurança do paciente e contribui para a tomada de decisão para prevenção de deterioração clí­nica do paciente.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem, emergência, sinais vitais.
Importância dos cuidados de enfermagem para a prevenção de pneumonia associada í ventilação mecânica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bisaio Quillici Maria Clara , Pena Porto Juliana
Published: December 2018

Introdução: A pneumonia associada í  ventilação mecânica (PAV) é uma infecção pulmonar que se desenvolve em uma pessoa que está sob uso do ventilador.Â A incidência em hospitais brasileiros pode variar de 23,2% a 50% nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Objetivo: Reunir, sintetizar e integrar resultados de estudos primários que investigaram a importância da adoção de cuidados de enfermagem. Material e métodos: Utilizou-se a revisão integrativa e a pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas na área da saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram: "Pneumonia associada í  ventilação mecânica", "Higiene oral" e "Enfermagem". Foram incluí­dos 8 estudos na amostra. Resultados: Os profissionais de enfermagem reconhecem a importância das medidas de prevenção contra a PAV, apesar de não ter muita adesão. Esses cuidados apresentam impacto positivo quando são realizados. Dentre as principais está a higiene oral. Conclusão: A PAV tem uma elevada frequência nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva em diversos hospitais do paí­s. Para que essa ocorrência diminua é necessária í  adoção de medidas preventivas que estejam incluí­das na rotina dos cuidados de enfermagem, dentre os procedimentos, a higiene oral é a que mais se destaca.Palavras-chave: pneumonia associada í  ventilação mecânica, higiene bucal, Enfermagem.
Burnout y condiciones metabólicas en profesionales de enfermerí­a: un estudio piloto
Authors: Das Merces Magno Conceição , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Guimarães Else Lorena Pereira , Santana Amália Ivine Costa , De Souza e Silva Douglas , Machado Yndira Yta , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , França Luiz Carlos Moraes , De Figueiredo Virginia Paiva , D"'Oliveira Júnior Argemiro
Published: December 2018

El objetivo fue estimar la asociación entre el Sí­ndrome de Burnout (SB) y las condiciones metabólicas en profesionales de enfermerí­a de la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) de un municipio de Bahí­a, Brasil. Se trata de un estudio piloto de tipo transversal, conducido con profesionales de enfermerí­a de la APS. Se aplicó un cuestionario que contení­a secciones sociodemográficas, laborales, de estilo de vida y biologí­a humana, en el periodo de enero a marzo del 2015. Para evaluar el SB se utilizó el Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey, las condiciones metabólicas fueron medidas a través de cuestionamientos autorreferidos, medición de presión arterial, evaluaciones antropométricas y colecta de muestras sanguí­neas. Los resultados evidenciaron una alta prevalencia de SB asociado con variables demográficas, metabólicas y biológicas. Al evidenciar el SB como un factor capaz de influenciar negativamente en la salud de los profesionales de enfermerí­a, se busca contribuir con nuevas estrategias de intervención con énfasis en los factores de riesgos emergentes.Palabras-clave: agotamiento profesional, profesionales de enfermerí­a, sí­ndrome x metabólica, atención primaria de salud.
Protocolo gerenciado de sepse e seus respectivos resultados em um hospital privado na cidade do Rio do Janeiro
Authors: Carneiro Adriana do Prado Rodrigues , Santos Flavia Rabelo , Dos Santos Sallon Carneiro , De Oliveira André Nobre , Costa Aguiar Beatriz Gerbassi
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Consistiu em avaliar o protocolo gerenciado de sepse e seus respectivos resultados em um hospital privado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo do tipo documental, dados coletados por meio da análise de 295 protocolos em um hospital privado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Dos protocolos de sepse abertos no perí­odo de um ano, 15% foram abertos como SIRS, 41% como sepse e 44% como sepse grave, 50% destes foram abertos na Emergência com diagnósticos de sepse de origem comunitária. Ao avaliar o í­ndice de mortalidade por sepse, obteve-se um resultado de 35% de óbitos, mantendo sua taxa abaixo da taxa nacional que é de 65%, ficando dentro da média mundial de 30%-40%. Evoluí­ram para alta hospitalar 65% dos casos. Conclusão: O protocolo de sepse tem um alto ní­vel de evidência e sua existência aumenta o sucesso terapêutico no que se refere ao baixo í­ndice de óbitos por sepse comparados ao í­ndice nacional.Palavras-chave: sepse, infecção, controle, mortalidade.
Influência de gênero em sintomas de sí­ndrome coronariana aguda
Authors: Santos Josemare Tosta Daiube , Cruz Jonathan Bastos
Published: December 2018

A Sí­ndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) é um dos achados mais frequentes na prática clí­nica, que continua a apresentar grande morbidade e mortalidade, apesar dos avanços para seu tratamento. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar quais são as diferenças na sintomatologia apresentada pelos gêneros na SCA com base em estudos clí­nicos prévios. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos cientí­ficos publicados sobre o tema no perí­odo de 2006-2016, utilizando-se de bases de dados eletrônicas Lilacs, Capes, Pubmed e OvidMedline, nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram observadas significativas diferenças na apresentação sintomatológica da SCA entre homens e mulheres. Mulheres apresentam mais sintomas atí­picos e dor precordial atí­pica ou ausente com mais frequência do que homens. Esse achado é relevante na prática clí­nica, fazendo-se necessário adotar medidas de alerta í  população de risco, principalmente, e aos profissionais de saúde para que se evitem diagnósticos equivocados e se reduzam atrasos no diagnóstico e tratamento desses pacientes com apresentação sintomatológica atí­pica.Palavras-chave: sí­ndrome coronariana aguda, angina instável, infarto do miocárdio, sinais e sintomas, gênero e saúde.
A percepção de pais sobre a educação em saúde em um ambiente escolar amazônico
Authors: Souza Thaí­s Cristina Flexa , Carvalho Jacira Nunes
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Identificar as percepções de pais em relação í  educação em saúde realizada pelos profissionais de saúde no ambiente escolar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado com 15 pais em uma escola municipal em Belém/PA. O estudo teve aprovação ética nº 1.578.008 do Instituto de Ciências da Saúde/UFPA. Resultados: Dentre os resultados, os pais apontaram necessidade de orientação sobre saúde para si e famí­lia e valorizam profissionais de saúde no ambiente escolar, relataram sentimento de timidez e constrangimento quando conversam sobre sexualidade com os filhos, afirmaram que a educação em saúde no ambiente escolar modifica comportamentos da famí­lia. Conclusão: Após este estudo, foi possí­vel compreender que a educação em saúde no ambiente escolar é eficaz para ensinar boas práticas para prevenção de doenças e para promover saúde. É necessário que as polí­ticas de saúde na escola existentes sejam postas em prática assiduamente para que seja possí­vel alcançar um bom resultado tanto para os estudantes como para suas famí­lias.Palavras-chave: saúde escolar, enfermagem familiar, Enfermagem.
Conhecimento de cuidadores formais de idosos para manter a pele do idoso livre de lesão por pressão
Authors: Carvalho Paula Soares , Aguiar Elizabeth Souza Silva de , Brito Karen Krystine Gonçalves de , Antas Ester Missias Villaverde , Andrade Smalyanna Sgren da Costa , Silva Mirian Alves da , Soares Maria Júlia Guimarães Oliveira
Published: December 2018

Objetivos: Avaliar o conhecimento dos cuidadores formais de idosos institucionalizados sobre lesão por pressão e formas de prevenção dessa lesão. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizado em duas instituições de longa permanência para idosos de João Pessoa/PB. A amostra foi de 14 cuidadores formais de idosos, entrevistados em junho e julho de 2016, por meio de roteiro estruturado, com base em guideline internacional. Para análise dos dados relacionados ao perfil demográfico e profissional foi utilizada a estatí­stica descritiva, e para a análise das variáveis relacionadas ao conhecimento dos cuidadores três categorias foram empregadas para avaliar as respostas como: correta/completa, parcialmente correta e incorreta/incompleta. Resultados: A maioria dos entrevistados eram mulheres, com 24 a 54 anos de idade, solteiros (as), com ensino médio e metade dos entrevistados realizaram o curso de cuidador de idosos. Concernente í  averiguação do conhecimento sobre as lesões por pressão, a maioria das respostas foram parcialmente corretas ou incompletas. Conclusão: Verificou-se como urgente a viabilização de intervenções educativas fundamentadas no cuidado í  saúde do idoso, especificamente na capacitação dos cuidadores para prevenção das lesões por pressão.Palavras-chave: cuidadores, idoso, instituição de longa permanência para idosos, prevenção e controle, úlcera por pressão.
Satisfação do paciente sobre a assistência de enfermagem hospitalar
Authors: Marques Luí­s Guilherme Sbrolini , Schran Letí­cia da Silva , De Oliveira João Lucas Campos , Da Silva Carvalho Ariana Rodrigues , Tonini Nelsi Salete , Nicola Anair Lazzari
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação do paciente com a assistência de enfermagem hospitalar. Métodos: Pesquisa avaliativa de abordagem quantitativa. Foi desenvolvida em uma unidade de clí­nica médica e cirúrgica de um hospital universitário público do interior do Paraná, Brasil. Sobre uma amostra (n = 59) probabilí­stica elegí­vel de pacientes, empregou-se o Instrumento de Satisfação do Paciente (ISP), testado por Alfa de Cronbach, além da coleta de variáveis sociodemográficas e clí­nicas entre setembro e novembro de 2016. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: A amostra era predominante do sexo masculino (54,24%) e internada pela clí­nica cirúrgica (47,46%). A pontuação geral do ISP foi 3,98. Os domí­nios Profissional, Educacional e Confiança do ISP obtiveram avaliações em 4,14; 3,81; e 3,98, respectivamente. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que os pacientes estavam satisfeitos com o serviço de enfermagem, e que o aspecto educativo do trabalho do enfermeiro pode ser repensado.Palavras-chave: satisfação do paciente, qualidade da assistência í  saúde, enfermagem, gestão da qualidade, avaliação em saúde.
Perfil sociodemográfico, clí­nico e terapêutico de pacientes com câncer em uso de opioides e com constipação intestinal
Authors: Agra Glenda , Lopes Ana Ester Dantas , Falcone Ana Paula Mendonça , Carmo Egberto Santos , Silva Filho Leonardo Lima Nascimento , Soares Dantas Janislei
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, clí­nico e terapêutico de pacientes oncológicos em uso de opioides com constipação intestinal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal realizada em um hospital filantrópico da Paraí­ba em 2015, com 20 pacientes oncológicos em uso de opioides apresentando constipação intestinal. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de um questionário semiestruturado, contendo questões objetivas e subjetivas baseadas nos Critérios de Roma III e Escala de Bristol. Para a análise dos dados foi adotada a estatí­stica descritiva, cujos dados foram discutidos í  luz da literatura. Os resultados revelam uma ocorrência da constipação intestinal maior em mulheres e está relacionada ao uso frequente de opioides, sobretudo de morfina. Portanto, vê-se a importância da constipação intestinal ser abordada pela equipe multiprofissional de forma a realizar ações sistematizadas e inter-relacionadas, visando í  prevenção e ao tratamento, haja vista ser um sintoma que está relacionado aos fármacos prescritos, í  dieta e aos hábitos de vida.Palavras-chave: neoplasia, analgésicos opioides, constipação intestinal.