bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Learning of The Akidah Akhlak In The Character Of Loving The Country
Authors: Alimni Alimni , Lestari Meri , Faaris Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Implementation of Learning of The Akidah Akhlak In The Character of Loving The Country.The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Akidah Ahlak learning to form the character of love for the homeland at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, because the primary data are 4th grade students, and secondary data are teachers of morals and the principal of the school. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that Public Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 04 Seluma has introduced character education to love the homeland through the study of moral creed. Although there are several obstacles, the teacher provides solutions to minimize these obstacles. So that the implementation of Akidah Akhlak Learning in to form of the Character of Love for the Homeland goes well. The attitude of love for the homeland is reflected in how we defend our homeland, are ready to sacrifice for the nation and state, love customs, culture, language and preserve nature and the environment.Abstract: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mastery Learning (Belajar Tuntas) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Ahlak alam membentuk karakter cinta tanah air pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, karena data primernya adalah siswa kelas IV, dan data sekundernya adalah guru mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dan kepala sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah  Negeri 04 Seluma telah memperkenalkan pendidikan karakter cinta tanah air melalui kajian akidah akhlak, walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala, namun guru memberikan solusi untuk meminimalisir kendala tersebut. Sehingga Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air berjalan dengan baik. Sikap cinta tanah air tercermin dari bagaimana kita mempertahankan tanah air kita, siap berkorban demi bangsa dan negara, mencintai adat istiadat, budaya, bahasa dan melestarikan alam dan lingkungan.
Analysis of The Work Program of The Wahidiyah Childhood Development Agency in Internalizing Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Syahbudin Rizkan , Giyarsi Giyarsi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Analysis of The Work Program of The Wahidiyah Childhood Development Agency in Internalizing Spiritual IntelligenceChildren are the future asset of the country. This is because they are the driving wheels of the nation's economy and education. So that on the mandate of the Prophet so as not to leave the people who are weak, it is necessary to have an institution that makes programs that prioritize children's spiritual intelligence. This needs to be done so that they will have a good mentality in the future. To find out the programs carried out by an educational institution, this research uses qualitative research methods. The objects studied in this study are efforts to improve children's spiritual intelligence to achieve educational goals, analysis of the work program of the North Bengkulu branch of the Wahidiyah Child Development Board based on theoretical studies related to spiritual intelligence and strategies to increase spiritual intelligence. The results of the research show that this institution has created a systematic spiritual intelligence program. Through well-scheduled religious activities.Abstrak: Analisis Program Kerja Badan Pembina Kanak-Kanah Wahidiyah (BPKW) Dalam Internalisasi Kecerdasan SpiritualAnak anak merupakan aset masa depan negara. Hal ini disebabkan merekalah yang akan menjadi roda penggerak ekonomi dan pendidikan bangsa.  Sehingga atas amanah Rasulullah agar tidak meninggalkan umat yang lemah, maka perlu lembaga yang membuat program yang mengutamakan kecerdasan spritual anak-anak. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agar mereka kelak akan punya mental yang baik. Untuk mengetahui program program yang dilakukan oleh sebuah badan pendidikan maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual anak untuk meraih tujuan pendidikan, analisis program kerja Badan Pembina Kanak-Kanak Wahidiyah (BPKW) cabang Bengkulu Utara berdasarkan kajian-kajian teori berkaitan dengan kecerdasan spiritual dan strategi peningkatan kecerdasan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga ini sudah membuat program kecerdasan spiritual yang tersistematis. Melalui kegiatan-kegiatan keagaamaan yang sudah terjadwal dengan baik.
Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
Authors: Sisik Jabar , Wardana I Made Sastra , Zuhdi Muhammad , A Syahrial , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan tingginya korban jiwa akibat bencana tsunami di Palu pada tahun 2018 yang mencapai 3474 jiwa, diperlukan suatu system yang mampun memperingati masyarakat akan datangnya bencana tersebut. Indonesia sendiri memiliki system peringatan dini tsunami yang disebut Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System (Ina-TEWS). Ina-TEWS disinyalir mampu memberikan peringatan dini tsunami kepada masyarakat guna mengurangi kerugian yang ditimbulakan akibat bencana tsunami baik berupa korban jiwa maupun kerugian finensial. Namun dengan banyaknya korban pada bencana tsunami Palu padsa tahun 2018 menyebabkan keefektivan Ina-TEWS dalam memberikan peringatan dini tsunami diragukan. Pada kasus tsunami di Palu, berdasarkan laporan dari media setempat menyebutkan bahwa Ina-TEWS telah mampu mendeteksi terjadinya tsunami namun dikarenakan gempabumi yang terjadi sebelumnya menyebabkan lumpuhnya jaringan telpon yang menyebabkan terganggunya system penginformasian kaepada masyarakat dan mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah system informasi kebencanaan yang ada di BPBD Provinsi NTB bisa memberikan peringatan dini tsunami guna meminimalisir kerugian akibat bencana tsunami.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Mahasiswa STEM pada Mata Kuliah Fisika Modern melalui Penggunaan Simulasi Virtual pada Platform LMS
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Prayogi Saiful
Published: July 2023

Dosen mungkin menghadapi tantangan ketika mengajar konsep abstrak dalam kuliah fisika modern, yang dapat menghambat upaya mereka untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran mahasiswa, baik melalui pengajaran tatap muka atau online. Namun, kemajuan teknologi digital menawarkan solusi yang menjanjikan untuk masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja penalaran mahasiswa STEM pada mata kuliah fisika modern dengan menggunakan simulasi virtual pada platform Learning Management System (LMS). Eksperimen menyertakan satu kelompok kontrol yang menerima instruksi tatap muka dengan menggunakan metode ekspositori. Mahasiswa STEM di Universitas Mataram secara acak ditugaskan ke kelompok eksperimen atau kontrol. Kemampuan penalaran dinilai menggunakan instrumen tes, dan hasilnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui simulasi virtual pada platform LMS dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kinerja penalaran mahasiswa STEM dalam kursus fisika modern. Secara khusus, analisis deskriptif dan statistik mengungkapkan bahwa pendekatan ini lebih unggul daripada instruksi tatap muka tradisional yang mengandalkan metode ekspositori. Kami merekomendasikan penggunaan simulasi virtual pada platform LMS untuk mengajarkan konsep abstrak tidak hanya dalam fisika modern tetapi juga di berbagai disiplin ilmu.
BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICES FOR MEASURING RESOURCE UTILISATION IN MAIZE-SOYBEAN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, VARUGHESE KURUVILLA , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Experiments were conducted at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to assess the biological and economic advantages of maize-soybean intercropping system under varying levels of irrigation and nitrogen during summer and kharif seasons of 1990. Though, land equivalent ratio (LER) recorded a positive value under varying levels of intercrops, irrigation and nitrogen, the land equivalent coefficient (LEC) showed its superiority in measuring the competition aspects in intercropping. The monetary equivalent ratio (MER) was modified with a new concept called net monetary equivalent ratio (NMER) by accounting the net returns for computing the economic efficiency in intercropping studies. Both biological and economic indices revealed that two rows of intercrop soybean was essential for effective utilisation of resources and for better economic output.
HETEROSIS AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION FOR SOME POST HARVEST QUALITY TRAITS IN TOMATO
Authors:   Department of Horicultural, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005., SHRIVASTAVA ARUN KUMAR
Published: July 2023

Nine promising and divergent varieties of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) were crossed as per exclusive reciprocals diallel design. Low magnitude of heterosis over better parent for PH was observed in 15 crosses which ranged from -1.13 (Sel. -18 X Pusa Ruby) to 13.88 per cent (NT-3 X Punjab Chhuhara). Two best hybrids for ascorbic acid content were Sel.-18 X NT-3 (19.50%) and Money Maker X Punjab Chhuhara (19.04%), where as the cross Pusa Ruby X NT-3 (46.97%) exhibited high degree of heterosis for shelf life of fruits. In case of seed weight per fruits maximuin negative heterosis was observed in cross Money Maker X Marglobe (-23.11%). However, three best heterotic crosses which were found promising as they coupled with other quality traits may be arranged in order Sel.-18 X Hisar Arun; Money Maker X Marglobe and Marglobe X Punjab Chhuhara, could be exploited commercially in hybrid varietal development programme. Inbreeding depression was also observed, though it was varied with crosses.
NATURE OF GENE ACTION FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN PIGEONPEA
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala., G VALARMATHI , J.N GOVIL ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station Pattambi, Kerala.
Published: July 2023

Study on nature of gene action in pigeonpea for quantitative characters in sets of two crosses revealed the presence of additive gene action for all the characters except number of secondary branches in one cross. Among the interaction effects, additive x additive and additive x dominance interactions were found to play a major role than dominance x dominance interaction. Duplicate type of epistasis was observed for all the traits except for number of secondary branches and days to 50 per cent maturity. Varying nature of gene action from cross to cross indicated that reciprocal recurrent selection will be the suitable breeding programme for further improvement.
COMPOST MATURITY: CAN IT BE EVALUATED?
Authors:   Fermetational Laboratry,Department of Environmental Sciences,Agriculrural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T KALAISELVI , K RAMASAMY ,   Fermetational Laboratry,Department of Environmental Sciences,Agriculrural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

The preparation and use of different grades of composts has created a need for assessing the quality of the composts. A mature compost is hygienic and humified so that it improves soils and nourishes plants. An immature compost emits foul odours, may injure plants and pollute the environment. Assessing the maturity of the compost is however, a difficult task due to the present incomplete understanding of the parameters involved. Numerous indices that have been proposed in the literature for determining the maturity are reviewed in this article. Upon review, it is concluded that none of the parameters discussed is 90 per cent sure of deciding the quality. Combination of methods is required to test the quality standard. However, most of the methods are costly and require sophisticated instrumentation. Reliable methods and protocols are summarised for perfection.
COMBINING ABILITY IN FODDER PEARL MILLET
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, P.S DEVANAND , L.D VIJENDRA DAS ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Combining ability analysis was done in pearl millet for 12 quantitative traits including crude protein, calcium and oxalate contents. Predominance of GCA variance was observed in the traits viz, days to 50 per cent flowering, intermodal length, green fodder yield per clump, dry matter yield per clump, crude protein and oxalate contents while other six quantitative traits-viz., plant height, number of tillers per clump, number of leaves per clump, leaf area per clump, stem girth and calcium content showed predominance of SCA variance.
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF METRIC TRAITS IN PEARL MILLET
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N RAMAMOORTHI , K.S JEHANGIR ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N NADARAJAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

The P1, P2, F1, F2, BCI and BC2 generations of five pearl millet crosses were studied for six metric traits. The additive dominance model was adequate for plant height, leaf breadth, earhead length and earhead breadth in one cross each. An epistatic digenic model was assumed for other crosses. Heterosis breeding is suggested for improvement of all traits. Duplicate epistasis playes a relatively greater role than complementary epistasis. Among the interactions, dominance X dominance played a major role. Therefore, reciprocal recurrent selection is suggested for development of a superior variety.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED ENVIRONMENTS ON PLANT GROWTH AND FLOWERING PRODUCTION OF GERBERA
Authors:   Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina 141 004, . KAUR , . KIRANJEET ,   Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina 141 004, A.P.S GILL ,   Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina 141 004, KUMAR RAMESH ,   Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Punjab Agricultural University Ludhina 141 004
Published: July 2023

Twenty four weeks old seedlings of gerbera, Gerbera jamesoniiL, were maintained under Rambo-plastic nets permitting 85% and 75% natural light intensity from May 15,1991 to October 15, 1991. The significant differences among plants grown under reduced light intensities were observed for leaf number, leaf area, flower number and flower quality as compared to the plants grown under 100% natural light intensity. Plants grown under plastic nets produced double the number of leaves (37) and flowers (10) with better stem length and flower diameter, as compared to plants grown under uninterrupted natural light intensity. The chlorophyll content of leaves was maximum (2,417 mg/g of fresh weight) from the plants grown under net permitting 75% of natural light intensity and was minimum (1.551 mg/g of fresh weight) from plants grown under natural conditions throughout the growing period. It is concluded that increased rate of plant growth and flower production is the result of reduced light intensity only, because air temperature under nets did not differ from the open due to free movement of air through nets. In the second experiment, 72, weeks old seedlings were covered with plastic cover (as complete cover, overhead cover, without cover for control) from November 1990 to February, 1991. The highest number of flowers (32/plant) was produced by the plants maintained under completely covered plastic film but the difference in flower yield and flower quality was only numerically significant.
CORRELATION AND PATH ANALYSIS IN FODDER CHARACTERS OF LABLAB HYBRIDS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, C SRINIVASAN , L.D VIJENDRA DAS ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Six genotypes of lablab (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) along with their 30 hybrids obtained through diallel analysis were utilised for the estimation of genotypic correlations and path analysis for green fodder yield and its 11 yield contributing traits. The path coefficient analysis revealed highest direct effect of dry weight of leaf on green fodder yield. The quality traits viz., crude protein and phosphorus content showed negative direct effect on green fodder yield.
STABILITY OF GRAINYIELD IN PEARL MILLET
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N RAMAMOORTHI , K.S JEHANGIR ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N NADARAJAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

Five male steriles, 3 inbreds, 30-3-way cross, 120 double cross and 6 varietal cross hybrids of pearl millet were evaluated under three environments with two replications. Highly significant genotype X environment interactions were recorded, the hybrids being more stable than parents. Eleven single cross, 23 three-way cross, 93 double cross and 5 varietal cross hybrids were with average stable performance.
STABILITY AND SELECTION PARAMETERS IN SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER RAINFED VERTISOLS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107, N MUPPIDATHI , R SANKARAPANDIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107, S RAJARATHINAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107
Published: July 2023

Eleven hybrids and one check variety of sunflower were evaluated for their stability of seed yield and five other metric traits in rainfed vertisol over years. The genotypes showed significant differences among them over environments and genotype x environment interaction was significant for all the characters viz, plant height, head diameter, number of leaves per plant, days to maturity and seed yield except days to 50% flowering. AH 1, AH 3, AH 4, AH 6, and AH 8 are desirable hybrids for adverse environments and head diameter and number of leaves can serve as useful selection indices.
GENETIC DIVERSITY IN PEARL MILLET,Pennisetum typhoides
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, SAVERY MOHAN ANDRE , M.N PRASAD ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

A wide genetic diversity was revealed by the D² analysis wherein 41 genotypes of pearl millet Pennisetum typhoides (Burm.) S.&H.) fall into as many as fourteen clusters. Based on the average intercluster distances (D), the clusters XIII and XIV were found to be highly divergent from the other clusters. The types P.T.1595 and P.T.834/3 (Cluster XII) were superior for carnumber and grain yield. The types P.T. 928 and P.T. 834/1 (Cluster VIII) were superior for earliness while types P.T. 1611 and P.T. 1620 (Cluster VI) were superior for carlength and straw yield. These types may serve as potential parents for hybridisation programmes.
STUDIES ON THE STRATEGY OF DRIP IRRIGATION TO BANANA
Authors:   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SANTHANA BOSU , V RAJAKRISHNAMURTHY ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V.K DURAISAMY ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A RAJAGOPAL ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Experiments on the performance of drip irrigation with differential quantum of water to banana (Robusta) indicated that application of 16 l/tree/day was found to be the optimum.
STUDIES ON DESERT TEAK SEEDS
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107, M.S NIRMALA , J RADHAKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Regional Research Station Kovilangulam 626 107
Published: July 2023

Investigations were carried out in the pods and seeds of desert teak, Tecomella undulata at the Regional Research Station, Kovilangulam, to study the pod morphological characters and to assess the stage of pod harvest for seed collection. Colour change of pod from yellow to brown can be taken as a reliable index for pod harvest. Fresh seeds are readily germinable and seeds from apical and middle region possess high seedling vigour compared to distal region.
Co 6 COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) A NEW HIGH YIELDING SHORT DURATION VARIETY FOR RAINFED CROPPING SYSTEM IN TAMIL NADU
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G VIJAYAKUMAR , U SELVARAJ ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M RAMIAH ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P GOMATHINAYAGAM ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P NAGARAJAN ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A.K FAZLULLAHKHAN ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RATHINASWAMY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, D PACKIARAJ ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K GANESA MOORTHY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A NARAYANAN ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S.R SREE RANGASAMY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Studies to develop a high yielding cowpen variety coupled with resistance to cowpea mosaic, resulted in the isolation of a superior culture 1-26 from the segregants of the cross Ms 9804 XC 152. The new variety matures in 65-70 days, 15 days earlier than Co 4 and C 152. The grain is light cream in colour with a potential yield of 1712 Kg/ha and tolerant to cowpea mosaic virus, root rot and stem fly. The variety is suitable for both pure and mixture crop under rainfed cropping system in Tamil Nadu to replace Co 4 and C 152.
INFLUENCE OF BIO-REGULATORS ON BIOMASS PRODUCTION IN MULBERRY (Morus alba)
Authors:   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K MANIAN , M NAGARAJAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., G PADMANABHAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K ANNAMALAINATHAN ,   Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: July 2023

Foliar application of bioregulators. viz 2-3-4- dichlorophenoxy triethylamine, (DCPTA) (Photosynthogen), mixtalol (Paras) and triacontanol (Vipul) on the fresh leaf biomass production in mulbery (Var.Kanva -2) was assessed. The study revealed that photosynthogen at 25 gai/ha.. significantly increased the leaf number, leaf area and fresh leaf biomass than paras or vipul. The increased leaf biomass in mulberry due to photosynthogen spray was by high source activity as evidenced by high chlorophyll and high soluble protein content.
YIELD AND HIGH DENSITY GRAIN AS INFLUENCED BY CROP DENSITY AND 'N' LEVEL IN SCENTED RICE
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, Directore of Rice Research, Rajendranagar Hyderabad 30, S PADMAJARAO
Published: July 2023

Field studies were conducted with 2 scented rice varieties (Basmati-370 and IET 8580) during kharif and rabi (1988-89) by adopting different 'N' levels (0,20,40,60 and 80) and 3 spacings (20x10; 20x15 and 20x20 cm) to assess the nature of 'N' and density of population influencing yield and high density grain. High density grain number was prominently high at 40 kg N/ha in both the seasons and further increase reflected in excessive vegetative growth and lodging during wet season. The yield and HD grain number were relatively higher during dry season. Overall, the study inferred that for exploiting potential yields and high density grain in scented rice, an optimum population of 50 hills/m² at 40-60 N would be sufficient.
YIELD ATTRIBUTES AND YIELD OF N AND RHIZOBIUM INOCULATIONS IN SORGHUM - SOYBEAN INTERCROPPING
Authors:   Arul Anandar College Karumathur 626 514, G PUSHPARAJ , SJ.G.S THANGAMUTHU ,   Arul Anandar College Karumathur 626 514, M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Arul Anandar College Karumathur 626 514, D PURUSHOTHAMAN ,   Arul Anandar College Karumathur 626 514
Published: July 2023

An experiment was conducted during September to December 1986 (rabi season) and February to May 1987 (summer season) on sandy loam and clay loam soils respectively under irrigation at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, to find out the effect of N and Rhizobium inoculations in sorghum-soybean intercropping. It was inferred that the sorghum Co26 in double paired row intercropped with soybean Col at 50 per cent of the recommended level of N (45 kg N ha') in combination with the indigenous Rhizobial strain, Rhizobium japonicum soybean 53 gave the highest grain yield of sorghum and soybean with a saving of 45 kg N ha¹.
EFFECT OF PESTICIDES ON NODULATION, YIELD AND N UPTAKE BY SOYBEAN Glycine max
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science Regional Research Sub-Station Krishi Vidyan Kendra Shankerpur Munger 811 201 Bihar, R.K PANDEY , S.N RAI ,   Dept.of Soil Science Regional Research Sub-Station Krishi Vidyan Kendra Shankerpur Munger 811 201 Bihar
Published: July 2023

A field trial was conducted at Ranchi Agricultural College, Kanke, Ranchi to study the influence of various doses of six pesticides on nodulation, grain and straw yields and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril). It was observed that highest number of nodules, grain and straw yields was obtained with the application or recommended and double of the recommended doses of all pesticides except 2,4-D and butachlor decreased the straw yield even at the double the recommended dose. The adverse effect on number of nodules and grain and straw yield of soybean was observed at three and five times of the recommended dose, the lowest being with five times of the recommended dose of all pesticides. The highest nitrogen uptake by the grain and straw or soybean was observed with the application of carbofuran at recommended dose where as the application 2,4-D at five times of the recommended dose resulted in lowest nitrogen uptake by grain and straw of soybean.
HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS BETWEEN bajra (Pennisetum americanum) AND NAPIER GRASS (P.purpureum)
Authors:   Department of Forage Crops, Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A AMIRTHADEVARATHINAM , M STEPHEN DORAIRAJ ,   Department of Forage Crops, Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

A set of 35 interspecific hybrids obtained by crossing seven genotypes of bajra (Pennisetum americanum) as line parents with five genotypes of Napier grass P.purpureum) as tester parents were studied for their combining ability and for identification of superior hybrids for further multiplication. A good degree of genetic diversity was noticed in both within and between the species for all forage yield characters excepting stem thickness. Bajra had comparatively larger extent of variability for plant height and leaf breadth and Napier grass for tillers per clump, leaves per tiller, leaf length, stem thickness and green forage yield. Both additive and non-additive gene action, the latter being preponderant, were found important in the inheritance of forage yield and its components. Line parents No.2 and No.3 were the outstanding general combiners for four characters, including forage yield in parent No.2 and plant height in parent No.3. Among the tester parents, FD 464 was a good combiner for plant height, leaves per tiller and leaf length. As many as 28 crosses could be identified to be superior in performance for any one or few characters. Nine crosses manifested high heterosis for green forage yield. The cross No.3/FD.437 could be singled out as the most promising one as it had shown high heterosis for all the seven characters simultaneously, mostly accounted by superior s.c.a. Another cross No.2/FD 437 showed remarkable heterosis for five characters viz. plant height, leaves per tiller, leaf breadth, stem thickness and green forageyield. Heterosis observed for many characters in the interspecific the Bajra-Napier hybrids manifesting heterosis for forage yield components would help to maintain a high level of forage production.
DANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: AZEVEDO PRISCILLA GONÇALVES DE , André Bianka Pires
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho busca compreender sobre a temática Danças de acordo com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e sua abordagem na graduação em Educação Física, promovendo uma proposta de aulas voltadas
The role of Egf+61 AG Genetic Polymorphism in the risk of developement and progression of colorectal Adecarcinoma
Authors: Yukariseo Giuliana , Lippo Estela G. , Cremonesa Rafaela V. , Luciano João Vitor P. , Anttunes Bruno , Melo Ramon A. B. de
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Colon cancer is common in men and women worldwide, in Brazil and specifically in São Paulo, some genetic polymorphisms may be associated with the development of neoplasms of epithelial origin, such as colon polymorphism of the epidermal growth factor ( EGF+61 A/G) Objective: To analyze, through the application of the machine learning method, the role of the genetic polymorphism of EGF+61 A/G in the risk of development and the probability of progression of colon and rectum adenocarcinoma. Materials and methods: cross-sectional case-control study analysis was performed using the Python programming language and machine learning algorithms to carry out statistical modeling. Results: 187 individuals participated, 112 from the case group and 72 from the control group, 48.21% male and 50.89% female. The mean age of the case group was 58 years and the control group 59 years. Of the patients in the case group, 6% (7 patients) present with clinical stage I, 31% (35 patients) with clinical stage II, 38% (43 patients) with clinical stage III and 23% (26 patients) with clinical stage IV. Probabilistically, 27 out of 47 participants without cancer with the A/G polymorphism may not have the oncological condition and 20 out of 47 may develop the condition, that is, 57.45% and 42.55% respectively, and of patients with cancer and polymorphism, 55.56% will not have disease progression and 44.44% may have progression. Conclusion: Our study revealed a correlation between patients with the EGF +61 A/G polymorphism and a 42% possibility of developing colorectal cancer within their lifetime. Patients with the polymorphism and also with neoplasia have a 44% chance of disease progression.
Multiplidisciplinary Actions in the Treatiment of Atypical Fibroxatoma a rare but severe neoplasm: a real-life case report
Authors: Franzim Sergio Altino , Satin Flávio Henrique
Published: July 2023

SUMMARY

Atypical Fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a rare tumor of spindle cells, described by Helwig (1963). This is related to sun exposure in whites, elderly men (mean age 60 years). AFX is a variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) and presents as an erythematous, papule and ulcered lesion. The size varies from 2 to 20 cm, and difficult to differentiate from epidermoid carcinoma (SCC). We report the case of patient with lower lip AFX reinforcing adjuvant surgery and radiotherapy (RT). A 60-year-old patient, male, mason, white, from São Paulo. It refers to wound lip for 12 months, with no improvement to treatments. To clinical examination: Ulcer and vegetation lesion of the lower lip compromising the right labial commissure and distant 1.5 cm from the left commissure and infiltrating 0.5 cm to the skin. Lymph node level IB right measuring 1.5 X 1.5 cm hardened, mobile, smooth, without contiguity with the submandibular gland. We performed resection and reconstruction with emptying of levels IA and IB. It evolved with local infections and dehiscence due to lack of local care. The anatomopathological showed low differentiated and ulcerated AFX measuring 6.2 x 3.5 cm with high mitotic index and lymph node level IB right with metastasis, confirmed by immunohistochemical examination. We indicated radiotherapy (RT) in the in the total dose of 60 Gy and was asymptomatic for 24 months. The diagnosis is based on clinical, histopathological and IHQ, and extensive excision with free margins, cervical emptying for suspected LN and associated reconstruction. Radiotherapy has been indicated in this case by prognostics factors.
Keywords: Atypical fibroxanthoma; Neoplasm of the lower lip; Diagnosis; Treatment.
O AMERICAN WAY OF LIFE COMO AUTORIDADE DO CONSUMO NA PUBLICIDADE BRASILEIRA DO ESTADO NOVO (1937-1945)
Authors:   , Vieira Lucas
Published: July 2023

A construção discursiva na publicidade é elaborada para persuadir tendo em vista o consumo, contando com uma enorme variedade de mecanismos semânticos. O consumo em massa é uma das bases do tipo de sociedade exemplificada e preconizada pelo narrativa estadunidense do American Way of Life. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a cultura do American Way of Life e seu uso como autoridade para o consumo na publicidade brasileira durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945), período ditatorial de Getúlio Vargas com notável inserção da cultura estadunidense no Brasil. Para tal, será utilizada a Semiótica Discursiva para a análise de uma peça publicitária promovida pela revista O Cruzeiro.
MODERN ASPECTS OF MEASURING LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE "DECENT WORK" CONCEPT
Authors: Stroiko Tetiana , Artiushenko Katrina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the realisation of labour productivity at Ukrainian enterprises through the concept of "decent work". Studying the current trends in the Ukrainian labour market in wartime, the authors note the growth of unemployment, loss of motivation for professional growth, migration, and the difficult economic situation in the country. All of this makes it urgent to search for legal ideas and guidelines that would restore labour to its natural meaning – to be a driving force for personal and social progress. To ensure progress in the area of decent work, the priorities of socio-economic policy in the near future should be actions aimed at: building the economic foundation, which is a prerequisite for solving problems in the area of employment; improving the institutional mechanism for regulating labour relations in the current conditions of development of the state and society; balancing the interests of employees and employers; and increasing the value of work. In order to improve management activities aimed at increasing labour productivity, РRJSС "Кyiv Соnfесtіonеry Fасtоry "ROSHEN" also offers consulting services of specialists in effective personnel management and training of managers in self-management. Certain economic and social indicators are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the project to improve human resources development. The following changes can be attributed to the positive ones: implementation and development of employees' individual skills; creation of a favourable social and psychological climate in the organisation; increase in employees' motivation; increase in the commitment of the organisation's personnel; providing employees with an adequate standard of living (high wages). Among the negative aspects that can be prevented are: dissatisfaction of employees with their position, incompatibility of the professional level of employees with the requirements of the workplace, lack of opportunities for self-realisation of employees. The positive social consequences of the project to improve the system of professional development of personnel are also formed outside the organisation: a favourable image is created, stable employment is ensured.
Antibacterial Activity of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum‎ from Dairy Products ‎Against Some ‎Foodborne Bacteria
Authors: A Qasim Doaa , J Lafta Inam , A Iyiola Oluyinka
Published: July 2023

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum‎, one of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), is found in various foods, ‎‎including dairy products, meat, and vegetables, and most of these bacteria offer beneficial ‎‎effects to humans and animals as potential probiotics with broad-spectrum antimicrobial ‎‎activities. The aim of this study was evaluating the antibacterial efficacy of L. ‎plantarum‎ ‎against ‎some foodborne bacteria isolated from dairy products. This research involved 34 dairy ‎products, ‎including local and imported milk, cheese, and yogurt sold locally in Baghdad ‎province, Iraq, during May ‎‎2022. For the isolation of L. ‎plantarum‎, a special medium called ‎MRS (de Man Rogosa and ‎Sharpe) was applied. Colonies were purified and identified by routine ‎bacteriological methods, ‎Vitek2 system, and confirmed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ‎targeting the ‎16S rRNA‎ ‎gene followed by the amplicon sequencing. Other aerobic bacteria ‎contaminating dairy products ‎were also isolated onto sterile selective media specific for each ‎microorganism, and the isolates ‎were identified by routine diagnostics tests followed by ‎verification with Vitek2 system. Then, ‎the culture supernatant of L. ‎plantarum‎ was tested for its ‎antagonistic activity toward foodborne ‎bacteria by the use of agar well diffusion assay. The ‎findings showed the isolation of 2 L. ‎plantarum‎‎, 3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa‎, 4 Escherichia coli, ‎one isolate of Bacillus subtilis, and ‎another Staphylococcus hominis. The filtered supernatant of ‎L. ‎plantarum‎ was significantly ‎efficient in inhibiting the growth of the above bacteria. Each of E. ‎coli and B. subtilis‎ revealed ‎zones of inhibition of 36 and 38 mm in diameter, respectively, ‎while P. aeruginosa‎ and S. ‎hominis had inhibition zones diameters of 27 and 29 mm, ‎respectively. This suggests that the L. ‎plantarum‎‎ supernatant possesses a broad-spectrum ‎activity against foodborne bacteria. To ‎conclude, locally made dairy products can hold different ‎contaminating bacteria, which can be ‎eliminated by using probiotics, such as L. ‎plantarum‎, to ‎avoid foodborne diseases onset‎.
Correlation between reading interest and news text learning outcome of eighth graders SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Mananggu, Indonesia
Authors: Jimny Jein Y. Kontu  , Muslimin  , Salam
Published: July 2023

What is the relationship between reading interest and learning outcomes of news texts in Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Mananggu? is the issue with this study. In this study, eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atasp Mananggu were asked to describe the relationship between reading interest and news text learning outcomes. This study employed a descriptive methodology. This kind of study uses 133 student samples to determine a correlation. Random sampling is the method used for sampling. Techniques for gathering data include surveys, interviews, and documentation. Data normality checks, construct validity checks from a group of subject matter experts serving as question validators, content validity checks using the product moment correlation method, and reliability checks utilizing the alpha formula were all prerequisite tests in this study. The findings indicated a connection between class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atas Mananggu's reading interest and learning outcomes for news texts. Accordingly, the effective contribution of reading interest, which is very minor at 13.20%, has a positive correlation with learning outcomes for news texts in Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Mananggu.
Women participation in peace-building on community projects’ implementation in conflict prone areas. A case of Sondu border town, Kenya
Authors: Paul Okello Atieno  , Rebeccah A  , Obara Chawiyah
Published: July 2023

It is worth noting that despite the fact that women empowerment is vital in the society, majority of the researchers have only addressed the economic empowerment of women and factors influencing women participation in community development projects implementation. However, there is little empirical literature on how women participation in peace-building influence implementation of community development. This study was carried out to examine how women participation in peace building influences the implementation of community development projects in conflict prone Sondu border town. The study was guided by the participatory development (PD) theory and adopted a descriptive case study design with a sample population of 399 respondents, comprising female household heads and county ministry officials. Simple random sampling was applied to obtain the respondents from the households while a population census was applied to pick all the eleven county ministry officials. Data collection was by use of questionnaires and data was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that women participation in peace building was very important in ensuring peace and development. The study recommends that for sustainable implementation of community development projects in conflict prone areas, women should be involved in creating peace, resolving conflicts and ensuring reconciliation.
The importance of supply chain management to enable the implementation of CIP central in a dairy industry in Ceará
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Mesquita Thaisa
Published: July 2023

The dairy industry extensively utilizes clean-in-place (CIP) systems for cleaning and sanitization, employing a closed-circuit cleaning method that enables the cleaning and sanitization of equipment, silos, piping, and isothermal tanks without disassembly. This process enhances safety and quality in initiating the production process. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a bibliographic search methodology that includes consulting various studies and documents such as research papers, reports, dissertations, monographs, studies, and scientific articles. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the impacts of implementing a CIP Chemical Cleaning Central in a dairy industry. The findings indicate that cleaning through the CIP Central is an effective alternative, ensuring the removal of microorganisms to non-detectable levels while reducing the duration of the sanitization step and lowering energy consumption. These outcomes contribute to significant cost savings for the organization.
The marble industry and its evolution since 1990 in Brazil: A bibliographic review
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Gomes Valdeck
Published: July 2023

The Brazilian stoneworking industry has undergone various structural, cultural, and technological changes since the 1990s. The introduction of multi-wire saws has made extracting harder rocks such as quartzites possible, increasing productivity. The arrival of modern cutting and finishing machinery has facilitated the production of slabs and met the demands of an increasingly demanding and selective market. The use of resin treatments for slabs has been a significant advance. This context has elevated Brazil as one of the largest exporters of slabs for the external market while also becoming one of the largest consumers of natural rocks. This study utilized a qualitative approach, with a literature review as the chosen research procedure. The results highlight that the rock market in Brazil, in general, primarily serves the construction industry, which is growing year after year. Nevertheless, stoneworking companies need to keep up with this growth to meet market demands.
Out of Argos. Dramatic Landscapes and Kinship Strategies in Euripides’ Electra
Authors: Re Giulia , Wyburgh Sonny
Published: July 2023

Euripides’ Electra is characterised by a decentralisation of the scenic focus. In this paper, we will analyse from a historical-anthropological perspective one of the ‘centrifugal’ images that distinguish the play, that is the killing of Aegisthus during the sacrifice to the Nymphs. The spaces involved can be associated to the domestic prerogatives once belonging to Agamemnon and the status of young aristocrat which Orestes is entitled to by birth. This process is triggered by the ‘setting’ of the scene in a specific dramatic landscape, the one in which Aegisthus’ sacrifice takes place.
Optimization of the jaloe kayoh seat design using the quality function deployment (QFD) method based on anthropometric measurements of the Acehnese Society
Authors: Tamlicha Akram
Published: July 2023

Jaloe Kayoh is a traditional canoe used by Aceh's fishing communities to catch fish in downstream rivers and shallow waters. The current Jaloe Kayoh design does not meet ergonomic aspects, especially in the user's seat position component. It is known from the results of distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire at the initial stage of the study which was distributed to 30 respondents, that 9 out of 27 fisherman's body parts were in the "very high" complaint score. This complaint is also supported by data on the user's sitting position by bending the legs to form an angle of 70°, while the ideal sitting position is with the body upright and bending the legs at an angle of 90°-135°. Because this can lead to complaints that have an impact on the risk of long-term injury such as Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) so this study aims to design a seat for Jaloe Kayoh users according to anthropometric measurements to avoid the risk of long-term injury. The design of the Jaloe Kayoh stand was carried out using the anthropometric approach of Acehnese fishermen and the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method as a reference for researchers to determine the design according to the wishes of the user. The anthropometric dimensions used in this design are popliteal height (PH), buttock-popliteal length (BPL), hip breadth (HB), backrest height (BH), elbow rest height (ERH), and shoulder breadth (SB). Data Calculation from anthropometry produces the 5th, 50th and 95th percentile measurements, which will be used in designing the seat position for Jaloe Kayoh users. The three percentile values result in a new measure of the design; PH is 39.31 cm; BPL of 48.43 cm; HB is 40.31 cm; BH is 61.37 cm; ERH of 100o; SB is 52.26 cm. So based on the QFD method produced by the house of quality, it produces a design for the Jaloe Kayoh seat position that is in accordance with what the user wants