bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Median lethal dose (LD50) estimation of Cypermethrin and Profenofos in Swiss Albino mice (Mus musculus)
Authors:   P.G Department of Biotechnology, TM Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Nawaz Md Sarfaraz , Iqbal Asif ,   P.G Department of Biotechnology, TM Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Ahmad Md Equbal ,   University Department of Zoology, TM Bhagalpur University Bhagalpur
Published: June 2024

Present study was undertaken to determine the Oral median lethal dose (LD50) of Cypermethrin, a pyrethroid and Profenofos, an organophosphate pesticide in male and female Swiss albino mice. The selected doses of Cypermethrin based on the pilot study were 200, 225, 250, 275 and 300 mg/kg B.W. for male and 350, 375, 400, 425 and 450 mg/kg B.W for female animals. Corresponding doses of Profenofos based on the pilot study was found to be 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 mg/kg B.W for male and 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40mg/kg B.W for female. Pesticide was dissolved in corn oil and administered orally to different groups of male and female mice, consisting of 10 animals in each group. Possible death of animals was monitored up to 96 h to calculate the median lethal dose (LD50) of CYP and PFF. The results obtained in this study suggest that oral LD50 of the CYP and PFF dissolved in corn oil was found to be (249.06 ±30.75, 406.38 ± 64.28)and (24.26 ±6.43, 39.67 ±6.2) mg/kg B.W. respectively in male and female Swiss albino mice.
Additions to the nematode fauna (Plectidae and Cephalobidae) of India
Authors:   Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun -248001, Uttarakhand India, Kashyap Priyanka , Nasreen Rizvi Anjum ,   Zoological Survey of India, New Alipore, Kolkata -700053, West Bengal India, Uniyal Virendra Prasad
Published: June 2024

The studies on the soil samples collected from high altitude regions (above 3800 m) of Gangotri valley in Gangotri National Park, Uttarakhand revealed two species of soil nematodes for the first time viz., Plectus parietinus Bastian, 1865 and Stegelletina devimucronata (Sumenkova, 1964) Bostrom and De Ley, 1996. Both these species are additions to the nematode fauna of India. The present population of Plectus and Stegelletina species shows conformity to Plectus parietinus and Stegelletina devimucronata respectively, in most morphometric characteristics except the body length of Plectus parietinus, which is slightly longer than the previously reported studies. Data on their morphometrics and distribution are provided.
Diversity of ectoparasites of Gallus domesticus, NGOU 1990 (Hens) and Numida meleagris, Linnaeus 1758 (Guinea fowl) reared in extensive system in the Commune of Loumbila, Burkina Faso
Authors:   Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), Unité de Formation et de Recherche/Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR/SVT), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Zoundi Audrey , Sinaré Yamba ,   Ecole Normale Supérieure, Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Thiombiano Noel Gabiliga , Bagayan Mohamed ,   Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), Unité de Formation et de Recherche/Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR/SVT), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Chabi Bertrand Mèschac Adéchègoun ,   Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), Unité de Formation et de Recherche/Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR/SVT), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Soubeiga Patricia ,   Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales (LBEA), Unité de Formation et de Recherche/Science de la Vie et de la Terre (UFR/SVT), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Boungou Magloire
Published: June 2024

In addition to impacting Avian’s zootechnical performance, Ectoparasites, lead to economic declines in Avian’s production. They are also recognized as vectors of zoonotic diseases in humans. This research investigated the ectoparasites of two poultry species, namely Gallus domesticus and Numida meleagris, in a periurban area of Ouagadougou (Loumbila) in Burkina Faso. The study was done from November 2021 to March 2022. The stratified probabilistic method was used for poultry collection. Following each collection, the poultry received a meticulous examination of the body and feathers to detect any ectoparasites. Sixty-five poultry specimens were examined, yielding seven kinds of ectoparasites. The collected ectoparasites consist of two classes: Insects, which include six species (Menopon gallinae, Menacanthus stramineus, Goniodes gigas, Goniocotes gallinae, Lipeurus caponis, and Columbicola columbae). The Mite class was represented by a single species (Argas persicus). The host variety and reproduction mode did not correlate with parasitism. Nevertheless, the prevalence and range of parasitic organisms in poultry differed based on the rearing method. The phenomenon of polyparasitism was noticed in most poultry infected with multiple parasites. Therefore, this could negatively influence the zootechnical quality of chickens and promote the transmission of certain zoonotic diseases.
Mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticle by Beauveria bassisana
Authors:   Bio-design Innovation Center, R.D. University, Jabalpur, M.P., Kosre Bhupendra Kumar , Shukla Harshita ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, Jabalpur, M.P., Shukla Shyamji ,   Department of Biotechnology, Mata Gujri Mahila Mahavidyalaya (Autonomous) Jabalpur, M.P, India., Sandhu Sardul Singh ,   Bio-design Innovation Center, R.D. University, Jabalpur, M.P.
Published: June 2024

In present study Entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana was used as biological agent of synthesizing silver nanoparticles that have tested for its antibacterial activity against different pathogenic bacterial strains .It showed maximum activity against Escherichia coli (6mm) followed by Bacillus subtillis (TCBS) (5mm),Salmonella typhimurium (XLD) (4mm) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (YC)(4mm) moderate activity. Characterization was done various techniques viz, UV-VIS spectroscopy, zeta potential and dynamic light scattering and relative values are obtained as follows 420 nm Surface absorbance peak ,-19.2 mV zeta potential value its assured the stability of nanoparticles and average size distribution calculated by DLS of 160 nm and SEM micrograph shows 25-35 nm sized irregular shapes nanoparticles.
A review on bacterial enriched vermicompost and its applications
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Zoology, Nadar Saraswathi College of Arts and Science, Theni -625531, Tamil Nadu, India., J Jeevapriya , A Kanimozhi ,   Department of Microbiology and Zoology, Nadar Saraswathi College of Arts and Science, Theni -625531, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2024

Generation of the massive quantity of solid waste around the globe is a major ecological and technical problem. Vermicomposting may be the viable option to handle solid waste in an environmentally friendly way. Vermicompost have higher level of available nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, calcium and magnesium which are derived from the wastes. Many researchers have attempted to evaluate for development of efficiency vermicompost by using varieties of earthworms. The use of earthworms in the degradation of different types of wastes is continuing from the past so many years. These wastes include industrial, agricultural of plant debris and domestic waste papers and cattle dung. Fixed nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in most environments, with the main reserve of nitrogen in the biosphere being molecular nitrogen from the atmosphere. Molecular nitrogen cannot be directly assimilated by plants, but it becomes obtainable through the biological nitrogen fixation process that only prokaryotic cells have developed. Vermicompost is an effective carrier for bacterial growth so that the symbiotic bacterial species such as Mycorrhiza and Dyaztotor of helps in the rapid growth of plant while Azotobactor, Rhizobium involves in the fixation and storing of nitrogen for plants. This review focus on the vermicomposting and microbial enrichment of vermicompost for the exceed crop production.
THE CONCEPT OF A COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A FOOD RETAIL ENTERPRISE OF THE “SUPERMARKET” FORMAT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Medvedev Dmitriy
Published: June 2024

A communication strategy is a set of activities aimed at establishing interaction with the target audience, whose main task is to help the company achieve its commercial goals. This is done by the PR department in collaboration with top management and marketers, who analyze the current market situation and determine the most effective ways to deliver information to the consumer. Platforms used may include television advertising, social media posts, YouTube videos, and other media formats.
Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to study the concept of a communication strategy for the implementation of a “supermarket” format food retail enterprise in Russia.
Research methods include methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction and specification, economic and statistical analysis, empirical and graphical methods for analyzing the development of e-commerce.
Results. For a communication strategy to be as effective as possible, an enterprise needs to clearly define a number of tasks that it should help solve.
CERTIFICATION OF HIGHWAYS USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND TWINS
Authors: Komarova Anastasiya , Akulov Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

The large scale of the Russian road sector requires the use of digital technologies, the creation of digital twins to improve the quality of management, while limited resources should be taken into account. The purpose of the study is to develop and test an approach to the certification of highways based on the creation of digital twins, taking into account Russian regulatory requirements. In this work, digital twins of roads were obtained based on photographic data and laser scanning using a mobile road laboratory. The quality, accuracy, and completeness of digital twin information meet a Russian regulatory requirement, which makes it possible to generate technical passports for registering objects for cadastral registration. The use of digital twins, compared to field inspection of roads, has a 1.5-2.0 times lower cost and reduces the time required for completing work by 2.5-3.0 times.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY
Authors: Efremova Larisa
Published: June 2024

The article considers entrepreneurship, including family entrepreneurship, as the basis for the development of local communities that contribute to the preservation and transfer of cultural values, traditions and experience, which is an important element of social stability and development of society.
Banka kredisi tahmini için makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının performans analizi: Topluluk öğrenmesi algoritmalarının üstünlüğü
Authors: Çelik Enes , Gür Önder
Published: June 2024

Banka kredisi tahmini, finansal risklerin öngörülmesi ve kredi başvurularının etkin bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi bakımından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu amaçla yapılan araştırmada, çeşitli makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları banka kredisi tahmini problemine yönelik performanslarını değerlendirmek amacıyla incelenmiştir. Bu deneylerde genellikle, algoritmaların tahmin doğruluğu, hassasiyeti, hata oranları gibi performans metrikleri üzerinden ölçülmüştür. Farklı algoritmaların, veri setlerinin büyüklüğü, veri özellikleri ve sınıflandırma performansı gibi faktörler açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmaların temel amacı, belirli bir veri seti veya problem bağlamında hangi algoritmanın daha iyi performans sergilediğini anlamaktır. Bu çalışmalar, banka kredisi tahmini gibi finansal uygulamalarda daha etkili ve doğru kararlar alınmasına katkıda bulunmuş ve uzman kişilere karar almada yardımcı olur. Algoritmaların avantajları ve dezavantajları, genelleştirilebilirlikleri ve hesaplama karmaşıklıkları gibi faktörler de bu deneylerde dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu karşılaştırmalı deneyler, finansal alanlarda makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının performanslarını değerlendirmek için önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, Topluluk Öğrenmesi altında bulunan algoritmaların diğerlerine kıyasla banka kredisi tahmini gibi kritik finansal konularda daha başarılı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Application Of Vat Calculations, PPh Article 22, and PPh Article 23 On the Procurement of Goods/Services
Authors: Fitriani Nur , Ramlan Ramlan , Fajar Ganjar Nurul , Dianto Aris
Published: June 2024

The Lagadar Village Office still uses a manual approach to calculate taxes on acquiring goods and services. This condition involves using a calculator and recording the calculations in a notebook. Consequently, the Treasurer frequently made errors while performing computations, whether misclassifying the tax type or inaccurately incorporating the tax rate. Moreover, the requirement to input tax computation data again before printing creates a challenge for the Treasurer in locating the necessary information in the notebook for monthly reporting to the leadership. Hence, there is a requirement for a system that can simplify the Treasurer's task of calculating and summarizing the tax data. This project aims to develop apps that can accurately compute value-added tax, income tax 22, and income tax 23 for the acquisition of goods and services. The employed research methodology is the descriptive research method. The system development method employed is the Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) model system development method. The system design employs a web programming language integrated with the Codeigniter framework, utilizes a MySQL database, and employs the Visual Studio Code text editor for development purposes.
A research study has led to developing an application at the Lagadar Village Office. This application, designed to calculate Value Added Tax, Article 22 Income Tax, and Article 23 Income Tax for procuring goods and services, is a significant step towards more efficient tax calculations. Its purpose is to assist the Treasurer in efficiently calculating, collecting, recording, and reporting tax calculation data, ensuring accurate and organized records in the system. Research-based recommendations for further development of the application include the creation of an application landing page that provides information on taxation. This will enable application users to stay updated on the latest government regulations pertaining to taxation, particularly for Village Offices. This application not only simplifies the Treasurer's tasks but also ensures accurate and up-to-date tax calculations, instilling a sense of optimism for the future of tax management at the Lagadar Village Office.
Predictive Analytics of Dental and Oral Health Using Dempster Shafer Parameters at Pelita Bunda Clinic
Authors: Halimatusa’idah Najmah , Komarudin Komarudin , Syukri Muhammad , Rohpandi Dani
Published: June 2024

This study aims to provide a precise and analytical approach to predicting dental and oral health. This condition will be achieved by utilizing the Dempster-Shafer parameters at the Pelita Bunda Clinic. Maintaining dental and oral health is crucial for overall well-being. Nevertheless, making treatment decisions is frequently challenging due to aspects that need clarification and cannot be measured. The Dempster-Shafer method is a highly efficient approach for handling situations with uncertainty. This strategy can employ data in the form of hypotheses and leverage probability theory to amalgamate and analyze unclear information. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the analytical prediction approach for dental and oral health utilizing the Dempster-Shafer parameters at Pelita Bunda Clinic in forecasting patients' dental and oral health state. Employing this approach can assist dentists in making treatment decisions with greater accuracy and efficiency.
Exploring The Dimensions Of Literary Psychology Through The Novel "Areksa" By Ita Kurniawati In The Context Of Learning Indonesian Language
Authors: Susetya Hemas Haryas Harja , Za’ada Aprilia Coriyatus , Aisyah Siti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis dimensi psikologi sastra dalam novel "Areksa" karya Ita Kurniawati dan eksplorasi dampaknya dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Kajian psikologi dalam novel Areksa seperti aspek kejiwaan pada tokoh utama di dalam novel Areksa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis psikologi sastra mengkaji dalam hal aspek seperti kejiwaan tokoh serta menguraikan sebuah wujud gangguan mental yang dialami oleh tokoh utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskripsi kualitatif dimana metode penelitian tersebut yaitu agar bisa memahami dari fenomena-fenomena tentang hal yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data yang didapatkan adalah dengan teknik membaca keseluruhan novel dan mencatat kalimat-kalimat yang ada kaitannya dengan penelitian ini. Pendekatan analisis teks dan psikologi sastra digunakan untuk mengungkap profil karakter, motif psikologis, dan konflik emosional dalam cerita. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian elemen-elemen psikologis dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa dan sastra. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada dimensi psikologi sastra, menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih mendalam dan menarik bagi siswa. Dengan memanfaatkan elemen psikologis yang ada dalam "Areksa", pendekatan ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara, menulis, membaca, dan mendengar dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Analisis pengaruh kafa’ah maliyah dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan keluarga (studi kasus pada Kecamatan Buahbatu Bandung)
Authors: Mar’atush Sholihah Jamilah , Irawan Deni
Published: June 2024

Every married couple aspires to have a harmonious family. However, many face challenges in achieving this, with conflicts such as arguments, differences in opinions, debates, and sometimes leading to divorce. One approach to address these issues is by seeking a compatible partner. Compatibility is considered effective as it aligns with the goals of marriage. Kafa’ah, including economic compatibility (kafa’ah maliyah), is deemed crucial for economic stability and family harmony. This research, conducted in the Buahbatu District, Bandung, aims to analyze the community's perceptions of kafa’ah maliyah and its impact on achieving family harmony. The qualitative case study method revealed diverse perceptions among the Buahbatu community, considering kafa’ah maliyah as vital for realizing family harmony. The influence of kafa’ah maliyah includes reducing financial conflict risks, enhancing cooperation in financial management, improving family stability and well-being, strengthening mutual respect and responsibility, and fortifying emotional bonds between spouses
Peran pemerintah dalam mempromosikan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di Indonesia
Authors: Fawaiq Sayyaf R. Tanzil
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government has implemented diverse initiatives to foster a nonviolent approach to resolving family law conflicts. The study will examine the involvement of governments and their initiatives in advocating for conflict resolution as a viable method for addressing societal concerns. The aggregation of cases handled by multiple courts led to a prolonged resolution of the recorded concerns. This study will focus on two distinct problem formulations. Firstly, we will discuss the government's role in promoting alternative dispute resolution as a solution to difficulties. Secondly, we will examine why government techniques for implementing alternative conflict resolution are superior to resorting to court proceedings for dispute settlement. This research aims to enhance people's understanding of the government's provision of non-judicial or alternative dispute resolution. The report seeks to analyze the government's initiatives in addressing the issue of Islamic family law. This study will utilize library research and significant data regarding specific government initiatives. This will be accomplished using a legal and normative approach. The study findings indicate that the government is actively promoting alternative methods of resolving disputes, such as mediation. This is being done through the implementation of mediation in the courts, improving legal aid services, enacting laws on a large scale, and encouraging the utilization of information and communication technologies. The strategy is executed by promoting mediation and conciliation in all court proceedings, establishing dispute resolution centers, empowering women to reduce disputes related to women, promoting legal education and awareness, and maximizing the utilization of technology and information.
The application of the constructivist approach in amtsilati learning in PP. Mambaul Falah
Authors: Roisyah Hannina , Rosidi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Difficulties in reading the word are one of the problems faced by students. Because of these difficulties, many students have difficulty reading the yellow book and make many mistakes in memorizing the position of sentences and memorizing a fashol contained in it. The focus of this study is to evaluate the application of the constructivist approach in the pre-learning stage, the process/core learning aspect, and the closing aspect of amtsilati learning. This study uses a qualitative methodology approach that combines descriptive techniques with data collection from observations, interviews, and documentation. The study's findings show that applying the constructivist approach to amtsilati learning is going well. It can be seen through the student's ability to find solutions to a problem, students who are more active than ustad/ustadzah, who only guide and support learning by acting as motivators, facilitators, and assessors.
Exploring english language needs: Non-english major students at University of Al-Qolam Malang
Authors: Mulis Mulis , Blouin Aberald
Published: June 2024

This research investigated English language needs for new students majoring in non-English who are taking courses in the Foreign Language Center program. This research approach used qualitative with descriptive methods. The subjects in this research were new students majoring in non-English. The data in this research was obtained through two stages, namely Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving six students who were representatives from each study program; Indonesian Language Tadris, Mathematics Tadris, Islamic Religious Education, Sharia Economic Law, Ahwal Al-Shakhsyiyyah, and Islamic Teaching Communication, and distribution of questionnaires filled in by 127 students. Here the researcher found that most students (75%) who took part in the Foreign Language Center (English) program wanted to master all English language skills; listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Apart from that, the English components they need are vocabulary and grammar with a percentage (78%). Furthermore, regarding the abilities and components of English, students want the lecturer's strategy used in the learning process to be text-based teaching. Therefore, researchers provide recommendations so that learning is implemented using relevant methods such as the Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Direct Method (DM), Audio Lingual Method (ALM), and Communicative Language Teaching Method (CLT).
Strategy of islamic boarding school-based in facing the era of revolution 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0
Authors: Mukarromah Aenullael , Nur Mujiburrahman , Banqitoh Ali Salim
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of Islamic boarding school based education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to safeguard the next generation from the influence of globalization and the revolutionary era, and also as a platform for preparing them with knowledge of both religious and general subjects. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is an education level equivalent to Elementary School in an Islamic Educational Institution, where the learning process is conducted formally and instills strong Islamic values. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah NWDI Nurul Haramain is one of the Islamic boarding school based schools whose presence can address parental concerns about moral disruption and technological advancements in the globally revolutionary era. The aim of this research is to investigate the development of Islamic boarding school based madrasah as an effort to face the challenges of the era 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0 at MI NWDI Nurul Haramain, marked by rapid and transformative technological advancements that require educational institutions like madrasah to adapt to various changes to remain relevant and effective. The researchers utilized a descriptive qualitative approach in conducting the research. Data was collected through non-participative observation, documentation, and interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of the madrasah and the challenges faced in confronting the era 4.0 towards the era of society 5.0. Data analysis employed the techniques of Miles and Huberman, focusing on data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that MI Nurul Haramain; 1) prepares madrasah teachers to possess digital skills, creative thinking, innovativeness, dynamism, and Quran memorization as a reinforcement, 2) conducts both intracurricular and extracurricular activities for students, and 3) integrates technology as a tool for teaching and learning activities.
Identifying the use of artificial intelligence in math learning based on learning outcomes
Authors: Efendi Moh. Anang , Panglipur Indah Rahayu , Murtinasari Frida
Published: June 2024

In an era of rapidly developing technology, the need to simplify and improve the learning process of mathematics is increasingly urgent. One emerging solution is the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mathematics education. AI provides learning content that is tailored to students' needs, creating a relevant and engaging learning experience. An understanding of AI and the ability to interact with technology is important, helping students face the challenges of the digital age. Understanding math concepts is the foundation for logical thinking, problem solving and critical thinking. Research shows that some students do not fully understand mathematical concepts. Therefore, this study aims to identify the impact of using AI in mathematics learning on student learning outcomes. The preliminary study data showed the prevalence of AI use in mathematics learning. The results show a very strong positive correlation between the use of AI and mathematics learning outcomes, where student learning activities observed during learning using AI (Artificial Intelligence) based on observation sheets include several indicators, with the following results: 1) Visual indicators of 88%, 2) Listening indicators of 84%, 3) Oral indicators of 72.5%, and 4) Mental indicators of 84.5%. The results showed that learning activities were in the high category with a percentage of 82.25%. This shows that during learning activities, there is a good stimulus for students.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE SERMAYE YETERLİLİĞİNE GÖRE ÖZKAYNAK KÂRLILIĞININ GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: Kartal Fikret
Published: June 2024

Taşınan risk ve kârlılık arasında denge kurulması ve bu dengenin yönetimi banka faaliyetlerinin çekirdeğini oluşturmaktadır. Risk ve kârlılık arasındaki etkileşimin analizinde, riski temsilen sermaye yeterliliği rasyosu ve kârlılığı temsilen özkaynak kârlılığını kullanan bu çalışmada, Türk bankacılık sektöründe 2014-2023 döneminde sermaye yeterliliği ve özkaynak karlılığında ulaşılan sonuçlar değerlendirilmekte; taşıdıkları riske göre banka gruplarının ulaştıkları kârlılık düzeyi analiz edilmektedir. Özkaynak kârlılığı bağlamında, 2018 yılına kadar genelde pozitif reel özkaynak kârlılığına sahip olan bankalar sonraki dönemde yüksek oranlı negatif reel kârlılıklar edinmiştir. Sermaye yeterliliği ve özkaynak kârlılığı arasında ters yönlü ilişki bulunduğu varsayımından hareket eden çalışmada kullanılan metodolojiye göre, sermaye yeterliliğinde %0,1’lik değişime yol açan risk ağırlıklı varlıklardaki değişim, özkaynak karlılığında aynı düzeyde ve ters yönde değişime yol açmaktadır. Mevduat bankalarının bir bütün olarak ulaştığı sonuçlara kıyasla, yabancı bankaların 3,2, yerli özel bankaların 3,1, katılım bankalarının 1,7 puan daha yüksek ortalama özkaynak kârlılığına ulaşırken, kamu bankalarının ise 5,1 puan daha düşük kârlılık elde ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Normative construction of restorative justice implementation in accelerating state losses return in corruption crimes
Authors: Zahrulyani Arip , Santoso M. Iman , Maksum Irfan Ridwan , Pratiwi Siswantari
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to explore the philosophical foundation for the application of restorative justice approaches in cases of corruption in Indonesia. The study aims to examine and analyze the success related to efforts to reclaim and take back state financial reimbursement due to corruption based on the provisions of Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning eradication of corruption crimes, which is mainly carried out by the process of confiscating the assets of the suspect's wealth which are found to have a relationship and link and match relationship with the suspect and his corruption crime. The research is intended to explore and discuss the shortcomings and challenges, both substantive and formal, in asset seizure for state recovery, as well as the analysis of the success of recovering substitute money in combating corruption crimes. Based on the research, it is concluded that the philosophy of Pancasila as a source of values derived from its five principles to guide the enforcement of law in Indonesia can be employed to examine Indonesian law.
The Relation between Body Image Coping Strategies, Quality of Life, Self Esteem and Psychopathology Among Orthopedically Disabled Individuals
Authors: Aysen Zehra Ayça , Çakıcı Ebru
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada ortopedik engelli kişilerin beden imgesiyle baş etme stratejileri, yaşam kaliteleri, benlik saygıları ve psikopatoloji arasındaki ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın, Kıbrıs Türk Ortopedik Özürlüler Derneğine bağlı özel bir rehabilitasyon merkezi olan Mehmet Reis Fizik Tedavi Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde Mart – Mayıs 2012 de yapılmıştır. Çalışmada sonradan herhangi bir kaza veya bir hastalık sonucu vücut organ ve bölümlerinin fonksiyonlarını kaybeden 18 yaş üzeri 20 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma örneklemi, derneğe üye olan 500 üye arasından seçilmiş ve kesitsel tarama çalışmasıdır. Veriler SPSS 17 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada psikopatoloji ile yaşam kalitesinin ilişkili olduğu ve yaşam kalitesi azaldıkça ortopedik engellilerde psikopatolojik belirtilerin artığı ile ilgili sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Fiziksel ve duyusal rolde kısıtlanma benlik saygısını düşürmektedir. Sonuç olarak ortopedik engelli kişilerin yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin ve yaşam kalitelerini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenip belirlenmesi, psikopatolojinin ortaya çıkışını engelleyebilir ve girişim ve bakım yaklaşımlarının gelişmesine yön verebilir.
The Application and Impact of Smart Teaching Platform in TESOL: Perspectives From Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Wenlong Dong , Ali Mohsen Mofreh Samah , Salem Sultan
Published: June 2024

The rapid advancement of information technology and ongoing education reforms have introduced smart education as an innovative teaching model. This study aims to explore the application and impact of smart education platforms in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) within four junior high schools in China. Through a detailed analysis of questionnaire responses from English language teachers, the study investigates the impact of these platforms on teaching practices. Results indicate that using smart teaching platforms has increased teachers’ engagement, motivation, and satisfaction. Additionally, teachers have reported a deeper understanding of smart education concepts, improved practical teaching skills, and overall professional development. Despite these benefits, the study highlights the challenges of implementing smart education platforms. The findings suggest that while smart education platforms can potentially enhance TESOL effectiveness, further improvements, and extensive research are necessary to optimize their use fully.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 7, 2024
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: June 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 7, 2024
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 3
Authors: Wang Sophia
Published: June 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 3
KENEVİR İÇEREN POLİPROPİLENİN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE ÇÖREK OTU İLAVESİNİN VE UYUMLAŞTIRICI KONSANTRASYONUNUN ETKİSİ
Authors: Balcı Duygu , Keleş Doğa , Taşdemir Münir , Ulutaş Elif
Published: June 2024

Polimerler; kolay işlenebilme, düşük maliyete sahip olma ve hafiflik gibi özelliklerinden dolayı son yıllarda hayatımızda oldukça büyük bir yere sahip olan malzemelerdendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ağırlıkça (ağ.) %20 oranında kenevir içeren polipropilenin (PP) mekanik özelliklerine çörek otu (ÇO) ilavesinin ve uyumlaştırıcı konsantrasyonunun etkisi incelemektir. Her bir grup için PP/20KNR matris içerisine ağ. %20 oranında öğütülmüş ÇO ve ara yüzey uyumunu arttırmak için sırasıyla ağ. %5, 10, 15 oranlarında maleik anhidrit aşılı PP (MAPP) maddesi eklenmiştir. Eriyik haline getirme ekstrüder ile sağlanmıştır. Polimer kompozitler granül haline getirilerek enjeksiyon makinesi ile kalıplanmıştır. ÇO ve MAPP’nin mekanik özellikler üzerindeki etkileri; çekme testi, izod darbe testi, sertlik testi ve yoğunluk testi ile incelenmiştir. ÇO, kenevir ve MAPP oranlarının matris içerisindeki dağılımı taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile test edilmiştir.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ROMANIA AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON AND DEFECTIVE APLICATION OF LAW
Authors: Rath-Boșca Albert Camil
Published: June 2024

In todays world we observe the rise of misogyny as a social phenomenon. This rise in anti-woman sentiment is directly linked to the appearance of Andrew Tate as a figurehead for the hatred of women. Even after he was banned on most online platforms a slew of copycats has appeared to continue his evil crusade. As one head of the hydra is cut off, another one is appearing. The law, being made without the digital space in mind and not fully being operational beforehand is obviously insufficient in trying to stop this phenomenon. A dry and efficient legal analysis of the law and legal process is not enough in order for us to have solutions. Both in Romania and the UK we observe the violence being propagated and even being on a steady rise. In order to understand the “why” we must look at society through a philosophical lens. In this article the subject was the law but it was analysed under the microscope of feminist philosophy and semiotic readings of mythology.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTHY CLEAN-LIVING BEHAVIORS IN SCHOOL SETTINGS AT HEALTH SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOLS SIHAT BEURATA BANDA ACEH
Authors:   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia., Helmi Zoel , Usman Said ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia., Maulana T. ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia., Saputra Irwan ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia.,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia., Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2024

Background: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is behavior or a group of behaviors carried out based on will or awareness or learning outcomes that make a person and their family able to help themselves in the field of health and play an active role in realizing public health. Objective: to find out the determinants of implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the school setting at the Beurata Health Science College, Banda Aceh. Research method: Descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional design with a total of 288 students obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. To collect research data on the variables of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, regulations, the role of lecturers, sanctions, a questionnaire was used. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using chii square. Results: The results of the univariate test showed that 189 respondents or 75.5% of students adopted clean and healthy living behavior, while 225 respondents or 90.5% of students had good knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior.The results of bivariate research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and clean and healthy living behavior,markp valueP=0.000 and OR = 9.561.Conclusion:There needs to be a semester evaluation and a technical policy regarding the monitoring mechanism for clean and healthy living behavior among students at the Sihat Beurata Campus, Banda Aceh.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЮДЖЕТНИМИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЯМИ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Руденко Вікторія , Погріщук Галина , Москвічова Олена , Бей Сніжана , Смагло Ольга
Published: June 2024

Бюджетні інвестиції є необхідною передумовою інвестиційного розвитку держави. У країнах-членах ЄС бюджетне інвестування сприяє реалізації прибуткових або неприбуткових, проте соціально значимих проєктів, що дозволяють активізувати інвестиційні процеси й на макро-, і на мікрорівні. Необхідність використання бюджетних інвестицій як стимулу економічного зростання обумовлює потребу поглибленого вивчення теоретико-прикладних засад їх здійснення, а також обґрунтування перспектив реформування управління бюджетними інвестиціями в Україні в контексті міжнародного досвіду.На основі аналізу вітчизняного досвіду та узагальнення зарубіжної практики визначено складові й ключові принципи управління бюджетним інвестуванням, які підкреслюють необхідність співробітництва на всіх рівнях влади в контексті координації, сприяння та інституціоналізації.Запропоновано комплекс заходів щодо реформування управління бюджетними інвестиціями в Україні на основі використання інфологічної моделі, яка, на відміну від відомих, передбачає вдосконалення планування (шляхом розробки національної стратегії та / або плану бюджетних інвестицій, використання середньострокових фіскальних рамок, упровадження бюджетування за результатами, запровадження попередньої оцінки бюджетних інвестицій і введення їх незалежної експертизи), розподілу (на реалізацію стратегічних цілей повоєнного відновлення інфраструктури, розвитку зеленої й цифрової економіки та забезпечення соціально-економічної стійкості) та використання (на основі запровадження повторного техніко-економічного обґрунтування, введення обліку за методом нарахування, своєчасного та повного фінансування й контролю виконання) бюджетних інвестицій, що дає змогу реалізовувати тільки найпріоритетніші державні інвестиційні проєкти, які мають чіткі технічні характеристики, пройшли ретельну процедуру ухвалення та відбору, є фінансово доступними й значною мірою забезпечують економічне зростання та суспільний добробут.
ЕКЗОГЕННІ ШОКИ ТА МОНЕТАРНА ПОЛІТИКА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНИХ БАНКІВ
Authors: Школьник Інна , Огорілко Юрій
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню впливу екзогенних шоків, які відбувались у різні історичні періоди, на розвиток монетарної політики центральних банків.За результатом проведеного дослідження встановлено, що проаналізовані приклади екзогенних шоків відбувались у різні історичні періоди, зазвичай мали різне підґрунтя та відрізнялися перебігом подій. Однак визначальною характеристикою, що впливала на рамки монетарної політики, була їхня завчасна непередбачуваність. Інколи економічні агенти ігнорували індикатори майбутніх потрясінь (як у випадку Азійської фінансової кризи) або екзогенні шоки дійсно не мали передвісників (наприклад, у випадку воєнних конфліктів).У зв’язку з цим та незважаючи на прийняття багатьма країнами рамок монетарної політики у вигляді інфляційного таргетування, основним завданням центральних банків у часи екзогенних шоків залишається забезпечення ліквідності банківського сектора з метою запобігання панікам.Складність реагування центральних банків на екзогенні шоки проявлялася також у тому, що вони як правило не виступали єдиною причиною потрясінь та подальших рецесій. Зазвичай їхнє існування збігалось у часі з іншими за характером великими шоками (наприклад, нафтові шоки з воєнними конфліктами чи подолання наслідків COVID-19 із російським вторгненням в Україну).Автори акцентують на тому, що в періоди екзогенних шоків проявляються різні інфляційні тенденції, що впливають на очікування економічних агентів. Наприклад, у періоди перших нафтових шоків інфляційний тиск збільшувався, однак подальші кризи, пов’язані зі значним зростанням цін на нафту, проходили менш стресово через удосконалення інституційних монетарних механізмів реагування на них та зменшення частки нафти в процесах виробництва й споживання. У свою чергу, пандемія COVID-19 супроводжувалася зменшенням економічної продуктивності, що було підґрунтям послаблення інфляційного тиску.Виходячи з цього, вчасна ідентифікація природи екзогенних шоків, тенденцій їхнього розвитку, наявність незалежного й транспарентного статусу центральних банків, розвиненість традиційних (відсоткова ставка) і нетрадиційних (наприклад, валютні інтервенції) інструментів монетарного втручання визначають і тривалість шоків, і подальші строки економічного відновлення.
THE IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON COMMERCIAL BANK PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM THE WESTERN BALKANS
Authors: Shkodra Jehona , Anastasioub Dimitrios , Kallandranisc Christos Christos
Published: June 2024

Our results show that there is a clear negative relationship between return on assets and NPLs, suggesting that an increase in NPLs leads to lower bank profitability.The objective of this study is to investigate whether non-performing loans (NPLs) have an impact on the profitability of commercial banks in the Western Balkans Countries (WBC hereafter) namely Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia and Serbia. Our sample includes all commercial banks in the WBCs for the period 2010-2020.We define return on assets (ROA) as a proxy for bank profitability, which is the dependent variable in this study. Our main explanatory variable is the ratio of NPLs to total loans (NPLs). In addition, we consider the following control variables: CAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets); OCE (Operational Cost Efficiency); LIQ (liquidity).Our study suggests that financial institutions and policymakers in general should keep an eye on NPL holdings, as any additional inflow of "dubious" loans into the financial sector increases the likelihood of banks running into profitability problems. Several policy implications arise from the findings of this study, not only for practitioners and bank managers but also for regulators and policymakers. On the one hand, bank managers should thoroughly check customer data before granting credit in order to reduce information asymmetry and minimise potential NPL values. On the other hand, regulators need to closely monitor banks' capital adequacy and profitability ratios to mitigate a potential bank failure due to the accumulation of high NPL values.
ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE WITH PERFORMANCE MARKETING TOOLS
Authors: Vynogradova Olena , Dymenko Ruslan , Ihnatenko Olha , Darchuk Veronika , Sovershenna Iryna , Snitko Artem
Published: June 2024

The study is devoted to the problems of the organization of the transition of the enterprise to the concept of performance-marketing, which allows to achieve stabilization of the financial stability of the enterprise in modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to investigate the essence of the concept of performance marketing and to develop a mechanism for the enterprise's transition to performance marketing as a condition for ensuring its financial stability. The article provides a description of the historical basis of the formation of domestic performance marketing and reveals its features and differences from other types of marketing. A definition of performance marketing and its basic principles is offered. Systematized performance marketing tools. The peculiarities of the company's transition to the performance concept are substantiated. The restraining factors of the development of the performance concept at the enterprise are analyzed. A system for evaluating the effectiveness of engagement channels has been developed. The proposed road map for the transition of the enterprise to performance marketing. A mechanism for transition to a performance approach in the company has been developed. The algorithm for building end-to-end analytics as the basis of performance marketing is described. The substantiation of the features of ensuring financial stability with performance-marketing tools has been carried out. The role of performance marketing at each stage of ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise is defined. In the article, it is proven that the implementation of performance marketing will provide an opportunity to increase the company's financial stability and to apply an exceptional strategy for optimizing the company's financial development, analyze and use the necessary financial parameters, based on the acceleration of the general economic development of the enterprise.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEFENCE INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE TO ENSURE NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Hmyria Viktorya , Nikitchenko Viktor , Shynkarenko Olga , Aleskerova Yuliia , Kostyuk Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The national defence industry concentrates on military, electronic, information and space technologies. In the near future, Ukraine's defence industry may become one of the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors of the economy. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to assess the capacity of Ukrainian defence enterprises to produce weapons and military equipment to ensure national security. The research aims not only to assess the problems of the defence industry under martial law but also to ensure the effective development of the defence industry sectors by identifying priority areas of funding.It was found that the current state of the Ukrainian defence industry does not meet the current realities of the time, especially in the context of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The provision of equipment and weapons to military units is at a low level. It is found that the renewal of modern models of weapons and military equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, before the full-scale invasion, was less than 1%, which in turn did not allow to compensate for the rate of ageing of existing weapons. The authors suggest ways to support the development of Ukraine's defence industry, in particular, through the creation of a Defence Industry Development Fund.The authors propose to create a Defence Industry Development Fund using public and private sources of funding not prohibited by the legislative framework of Ukraine, which will expand the capabilities of defence industry enterprises to produce weapons and military equipment. The creation of a system of multi-level continuous education in the defence industry and long-term conditions for the sustainable development of the defence industry's human resources will allow to engage in capacity building and reach a new level of support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine through the implementation of NATO standards.