bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desa Tanggap Hipertensi di Desa Tanjung Binga Kecamatan Sijuk Kabupaten Belitung Tahun 2022
Authors: Raden Ade Sukarna  , Ashar Abilowo  , Septy Nur Aini
Published: November 2023

Penderita Hipertensi Di Bangka Belitung pada Riskesdas 2018 sebesar 29,90%, masih masuk dalam 5 besar penderita Hipertensi tertinggi. Laporan Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten Belitung tahun 2019, penyakit Hipertensi menempati urutan kedua dan Jumlah estimasi penderita Hipertensi di Kabupaten Belitung 44.719 jiwa dengan cakupan penderita yang mendapatkan pelayanan 18,535 jiwa (41,4%). Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah dengan Pelatihan Akupreesure selama 1 hari yang dilaksanakan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktikum. Target capaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan 75% dan capaian setelah kegiatan untuk pengetahuan 80% walaupun rata-rata peningkatan semua pserta hanya 28%. Capaian keterampilan setelah kegiatan 99% dengan rata- rata peningkatan nilai semua peserta 20%. Hasil evaluasi dengan peserta, Kepala Desa dan Puskesmas Tanjung Binga peserta merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini serta berharap ada kegiatan serupa untuk warga yang belum bisa mengikuti kegiatan karena dibatasi 35 orang. Hasil pelatihan secara umum ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.
Pelatihan Pemantauan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Pada Guru MI/SD Islam Di Ungaran Barat
Authors: Indri Mulyasari  , Sugeng Maryanto  , Puji Afiatna
Published: November 2023

MI/Elementary School has obligation to monitor nutritional status of their students. This is intended for early screening of nutritional problems to prevent negative impacts that might occur. Implementation of nutritional status monitoring at schools were still found several problems. The teacher has not been able to measure correctly and cannot assess the nutritional status of school aged children. This community service program was consist of lecture activities and short course of nutritional status monitoring of school aged children. The course was conducted in MI Nyatnyono 02 West Ungaran. The participants came from nine school representatives from ten invited schools in West Ungaran. The program aimed to improve teacher’s skills of nutritional status monitoring of their students. During the program, participants showed high enthusiasm. The result of the program is teacher’s skills in measuring weight and height has improve.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pencehagan Stunting Di Desa Sumare Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rangas Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2022
Authors: Safriadi Darmasnyah  , Yuliana Yuliana  , Musdalifah Musdalifah  , Suaib Suaib  , Manjaeni Muthia  , Sayhril  Jadil
Published: November 2023

In accordance with what was stated by Schmidt that stunting is a problem of malnutrition with a sufficiently long period so that growth disturbances appear in children who are lower or shorter (dwarf) than the standard age (Schmidt, 2014). The problem of stunting (failure to thrive) is a serious problem in the development of human resources (HR) in Indonesia. This challenge must be handled properly so that Indonesia's future generations can become superior, competitive and quality generations. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has made all the focus on handling it. So that health matters that are more essential and have long-term impacts, such as the problem of stunting, tend to be neglected. The high incidence of stunting in Indonesia, as well as in the West Sulawesi region, is important to conduct health education about stunting prevention for parents of toddlers in Sumare Village, Simboro District, Mamuju Regency. After conducting community service regarding stunting prevention health education, it is hoped that the community will know what stunting is and how to prevent it.
Efektivitas SECARIC Diary dalam Meningkatkan Self-Care dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Beta Yusnita Elparida Sitanggang  , Agustina Sari  , Abdullah Syafei
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that cannot be cured and has a risk of complications if not adequately controlled. Self-care is an important aspect of managing diabetes mellitus independently to improve the quality of life and well-being of the diabetic. One of the strategies to enhance the self-care management skills of the diabetic is to provide education through the booklet SECARIC Diary. This type of research is a quasi-experimental quantitative study with a pre-test-post-test design with the control group. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique at several Posyandu in Desa Karang Asem Barat with a total sample of 22 respondents for the control group and 22 respondents for the intervention group. Data analysis used paired t-tests on self-care and quality-of-life variables with a p-value of 0.000 at a significance level of α = 0.05. Furthermore, data analysis was performed using an independent t-test with a p-value of 0.000 and a t-count of 4.756 on the self-care management variable and a p-value of 0.042 and a t-count of 2.098 on the quality of life variable. The results showed that the SECARIC Diary booklet media intervention could improve self-care management abilities and quality of life for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Desa Karang Asem Barat.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Masyarakat terhadap Penyakit Pre-Diabetes dan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit
Authors: Siufui Hendrawan  , Anggita Tamaro  , Chesia Angelina  , Yohanes Firmansyah
Published: November 2023

Pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two conditions associated with impaired glucose metabolism in the body, in which blood sugar levels become higher than normal. Pre-diabetes is a condition that often doesn't cause symptoms, so it's often not diagnosed early. However, pre-diabetes can be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and stroke. Community outreach, education, and early detection of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus have an important role in efforts to prevent and control these diseases. Community outreach and education can increase awareness about prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk factors that influence the occurrence of these conditions. This community service activity was carried out in May 2023 by involving 52 productive age respondents. All respondents attended a series of counseling, physical examinations, and supporting examinations related to diabetes mellitus and its complications. The results of this community service revealed that 8 (15.4%) respondents had a GDP ≥ 126 mg/dL and 22 (42.3%) respondents had a GDP 100 - 125 mg/dL. Checking blood sugar levels regularly can also help in early detection of disease. By raising awareness and promoting early detection, it can help reduce the burden of disease and the costs incurred by individuals and society as a whole. In addition, preventing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus can also help prevent more serious complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. By preventing or controlling prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus, people can maintain a better quality of life and avoid complications that can affect quality of life. This can help increase the productivity and welfare of society as a whole.
Edukasi Pemberian MPASI Melalui Optimalisasi Buku KIA Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu Dengan Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Kartika Kartika  , Adhin Al Kasanah  , Heru Widianto
Published: November 2023

The problem of stunting is influenced by the low knowledge of mothers in the application of proper complementary feeding. In an effort to fulfill proper MPASI, it is necessary to increase knowledge through information that is easily understood by mothers who have toddlers. Increasing knowledge can be done by optimizing the MCH handbook in applying understanding of the information about MPASI in the MCH handbook and carrying out early detection through reading the height/age chart to detect whether toddlers are stunted or not. The purpose of doing community service in Sayutan Village, Magetan Regency is to increase the knowledge of mothers and toddlers through education on giving MPASI through optimizing the MCH book. The method used in this service is to prepare by conducting a survey of the knowledge possessed by toddler mothers about giving MPASI. The next stage is the implementation of activities, namely education with counseling about the information on complementary feeding contained in the MCH handbook and how to interpret PB/U charts to detect stunting. The final stage of this activity is to evaluate the implementation of activities by measuring the level of knowledge before education is carried out and after evaluation is carried out. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in the level of good knowledge of 80.5% compared to before education, namely less knowledge of 48.8%. Information in the MCH handbook can be an appropriate reference if it is read and understood correctly. With increased understanding of a mother will further improve the health status of toddlers in the family.
Sosialisasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Tentang IVA Test di Klinik Pratama Jannah
Authors: Fitriyani Pulungan  , Yusniar Siregar  , Tri Marini
Published: November 2023

Based on the Health Profile of Deli Serdang district in 2019 in North Sumatra, early detection examinations were 4.59%, while Indonesia's target achievement was 7.34% and from data on early detection of cervical cancer coverage in Deli Serdang district, 285 positive IVA cases were found. On this basis, the author carries out community service with the aim of providing insight to the Pratama Jannah Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency so that they know about the IVA Test for early detection of cervical cancer and the process of carrying out the IVA Test and can share the knowledge gained with other women in their environment. The methods used in this community service are lecture, question and answer methods and with the help of videos. After carrying out this community service, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of women of childbearing age from before it was carried out and after the socialization about the IVA Test using Animation Video at Klink Pratama Jannah, Deli Serdang Regency had increased, the author also made educational aids in the form of animated video material.
Chest Therapy sebagai Media Intervensi Fisioterapi Suplemen Bagi Anak dengan Kondisi Common Cold di Kelurahan Setabelan
Authors: Atikah Nurulinsani  , Farid Rahman
Published: November 2023

Common cold is an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI) that often occurs in babies and children. The World Health Organization states that the incidence of URI in developing countries with under-five mortality rates above 40 per 1000 live births is 15% -20% per year at the age of under five. In Indonesia, 14% of under-five deaths are caused by the common cold. The prevalence of children under five getting the common cold in Indonesia is estimated at 3 to 6 times per year. Mitra's description showed that there was a high number of children aged 1-4 years who experienced the common cold in the last 3 months at the Setabelan Community Health Center, totaling 135 children. The aim of the activity is to increase parents' understanding and attitudes in dealing with children who suffer from the common cold. The method used was a lecture and discussion method using leaflet media accompanied by a demonstration of sputum removal techniques and evaluating community knowledge and understanding with pre-tests and post-tests carried out by the Setabelan Village community. The counseling received a positive response from the children's parents with an increase in post-test scores and the emergence of skills in sputum removal techniques.
Pengalaman Kecemasan Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Latta Kecamatan Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Windarti Rumaolat  , Idham Soamole
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang; Dunia saat ini tengah waspada dengan penyebaran sebuah virus yang dikenal dengan virus corona muncul dan menyerang manusia  dampak penyebaran virus corona menyebabkan banyak masyarakat yang mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan; mengeksplorasi Pengalaman kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode; Menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi, dengan 5 orang partisipan, teknik penentuan sampel secara Snowball Sampling, pengelolaan dan Analisis data menggunakan Interpertasi Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil; ditemukan  2 tema besar, yaitu: pengalaman kecemasan yang dirasakan, dan gangguan sosial ekonomi. Pembahasan; Mayoritas responden menyatakan pengalaman dan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi Covid-19 yaitu jika mereka kehilangan pekerjaan dan gangguan sosial ekonomi  karena sebagian besar masyarakat banyak yang tidak lagi bekerja atau berdagang. Kesimpulan; Sebagian besar responden mengalami tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 dalam hal ini responden cemas akan kehilangan pekerjaan.
Gambaran Komplikasi Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi (4T)
Authors: Gladeva Yugi Antari
Published: November 2023

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) didunia masih cukup tinggi. Hal ini juga terjadi di Indonesia, terbukti dengan target SDG’s yang belum mencapai target yang diharapkan. banyak upaya pemerintah untuk menurunkan AKI di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah peningkatan upaya kesehatan ibu hamil dengan menapis  4T sebagai penyebab komplikasi selama kehamilan. Upaya ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi AKI di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran komplikasi ibu hamil yang mengalami resiko tinggi (4T) di UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Plampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 45 ibu hamil. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dari kohort ibu. Data diambil dari bulan Januari sampai dengan September 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Total random sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 45 ibu hamil.Hasil yang didapatkan berupa distribusi frekuensi dari komplikasi kehamilan seperti  abortus (17%), preeklamsia (8%), ketuban pecah dini (38%), anemia (6%) dan hyperemesis gravidarum (31%). Kesimpulan: Komplikasi ketuban pecah dini paling banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi.
Pengaruh Massase Punggung Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif Di UPTD Puskesmas Maga Kab. Mandailing Natal Tahun 2022
Authors: Elfiana Elfiana  , Basaria Manurung
Published: November 2023

Pain in labor is an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience arising from actual or potential tissue damage or demonstrated. Pain is a natural process in labor. If it is not handled properly, it will cause other problems, namely increased anxiety or worry due to lack of knowledge in the mother about the processes that occur when facing labor. This study aims to determine the effect of back massage on reducing the pain scale of labor in the first active phase at UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal district in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach using a prepost test design with one group test. The population is all pregnant women who are at the UPTD Puskesmas Maga, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022, totaling 54 mothers in partu. The number of samples used was 54 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 54 respondents, there was an effect of back massage on a decrease in the active phase of labor pain scale in the first active phase with a value of p = 0.011. There is an Effect of Back Massage on Reducing the Pain Scale of Labor in the Active Phase I. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing the pain of the active phase of labor in the first stage of labor for mothers in labor with back massage
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN KUMIS KUCING TERHADAP PENURUNAN ASAM URAT DI DESA MANAWA KECAMATAN PATILANGGIO
Authors: Lindawati R. Yasin  , Rona Febriyona  , Andi Nur Aina Sudirman
Published: November 2023

Penyakit gout merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang disebabkan karena tingginya kadar asam urat dalam darah akibat dari metabolisme purin. Salah satu tanaman yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional adalah tanaman kumis kucing. Kandungan kumis kucing orthosiphon glikosida yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan kumis kucing terhadap penurunan asam urat di Desa Manawa Kecamatan Patilanggio. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan equivalent control group desaign dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 16 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 16 responden yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil bivariat menggunakan uji Parametric karena data berdistribusi normal. Nilai p-value yaitu 0,000, artinya ada perbedaan asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh air rebusan kumis kucing terhadap penuruanan asam urat di Desa Manawa Kecamatan Patilanggio. peneliti dapat menerapkan air rebusan kumis kucing ini untuk mencegah atau menurunkan asam urat dan tidak hanya sebatas pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT PASCA BANJIR DI DESA DATAHU KECAMATAN TIBAWA
Authors: Vegita D. Imran  , Pipin Yunus  , Haslinda Damansyah
Published: November 2023

A disaster is an event caused by nature and humans. Disaster can result in victims of human suffering, loss of property, environmental damage, damage to facilities and, infrastructure, public facilities, and disruption of the life and livelihood of the community. The purpose of research was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about the prevention of post-flood disease in Datahu village, Tibawa sub-district. This research method uses the descriptive quantitative method. The sample of this research is 76 people using an accidental sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that public knowledge of 76 respondents there are 65 respondents with good knowledge and 11 respondents with less knowledge and public attitudes. Of 76 respondents there are 70 respondents have good attitudes, and 6 have poor attitudes. The research concluded that the description of the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about post-flood disease prevention in Datahu village, Tibawa sub-district was in the excellent category.
PENGARUH TERAPI THOUGHT STOPPING PADA PASIEN DENGAN MASALAH HARGA DIRI RENDAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABILA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Apriliya Ambo  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Sabirin B.Syukur
Published: November 2023

Skizofrenia dapat menimbulkan masalah harga diri rendah, harga diri rendah ini menyebabkan perasaan negatif terhadap diri sendiri termasuk kehilangan rasa percaya diri, tidak berharga, tidak berguna, tidak berdaya, pesimis, tidak ada harapan dan putus asa, untuk menurunan perasaan tersebut dapat diberikan terapi thought stopping. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi thought stopping pada pasien dengan masalah harga diri rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desain penelitian quasi eskperimen one group dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang menggunakan teknik sampling secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor harga diri rendah sebelum terapi thought stopping yaitu 3.87 dan setelah terapi thought stopping rata-rata skor harga diri rendah meningkat yaitu 7.93 dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi thought stopping pada pasien dengan masalah harga diri rendah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Namrole
Authors: Epi Dusra  , Maryam Lihi  , Siti Rochmaedah
Published: November 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a health problem experienced by women throughout the world, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia in the Working Area of ​​the Namrole Health Center. The design used in this study is an analytic research design with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were 80 people. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Which means that all populations were used as samples totaling 80 respondents. With data analysis, namely univariate, using a communization process and presented in the form of tables and narratives. It was found that pregnant women with good knowledge were 48 respondents, while 19 respondents had sufficient knowledge, and 13 respondents had less knowledge. It was concluded that almost all of the respondents' knowledge about anemia found in the study was in the good category.
Penerapan Lean Manajemen Pada Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Pasien BPJS Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sarah Rania Annisa  , Syalisa Syabil  , Huwaydi Azzam Yusuf  , Acim Heri Iswanto
Published: November 2023

Outpatient services are an important part of health services provided by hospitals. However, some BPJS hospitals experience obstacles in providing efficient and quality outpatient services, such as long queues, long waiting times, and lack of a good management system. the application of Lean Management to the outpatient services of BPJS patients in hospitals can help hospitals improve operational performance, so as to increase public trust in BPJS Health. This study aims to analyze the application of Lean Management to the outpatient services of BPJS patients in hospitals. This research uses a literature study method or Systematic Literature Review using the Google Scholar search engine and journal databases, such as Researchgate. The results showed that most outpatient service activities for BPJS patients still have patient waiting times below the established service standards. In analyzing the flow that patients go through, each activity is identified into two groups, namely Value Added (VA) as an activity that is considered necessary and profitable and Non Value Added (NVA) as an activity that is considered unnecessary. Based on the percentage of waste in the form of the largest waiting time can be described, namely, 35.1% in the registration process, 30.2% in the poly examination process, and 20.7% in the process of receiving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation
Perbedaan Efektivitas Massage Rubbing Punggung Menggunakan Power Massager Dan Massage Rubbing Punggung Menggunakan Tangan Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Primigravida Inpartu Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Maria Magdalena Theofila Duka
Published: November 2023

Childbirth is a series of events when a baby is released from the mother's womb, followed by the release of the placenta and fetal membranes from the mother's body (Fitriana and Nurwiyandani, 2018). Experimental research method with a design that is Control group pre test-Post test. The population in this study were all primigravid postpartum patients without complications during the first active phase in the working area of ​​the Halilulik Health Center, Naitimu Village, West Tasifeto District, East Nusa Tenggara, Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 16 people was obtained with a distribution of 8 people for the back rubbing massage treatment using the Power Massager (group 1) and 8 people for the back rubbing massage treatment using the hands (group 2). The results showed that the back rubbing massage treatment using a power massager obtained an average decrease in pain of 2.375, while the treatment of back rubbing massage using hands obtained an average decrease in pain of 1.250, obtained P count of 0.0013 P <0.05, So it can be concluded that back rubbing massage using a power massager is more effective than using hands in reducing pain in primigravida in parturient patients in the active phase 1. In conclusion, back rubbing massage using a power massager is more effective in reducing pain in primigravid patients in labor in the first active phase.
Pengaruh Edukasi Emo-Demo Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Peserta Prolanis
Authors: Ita Rifa’atul Mahmuda  , Roisah Roisah  , Ainul Yaqin Salam
Published: November 2023

The problem of medication adherence in individuals with hypertension remains a challenge, even in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Emo demo education on adherence to taking medication in hypertensive patients enrolled in the Prolanis program at Puskesmas Sumbersari Lumajang. This study was conducted at Sumbersari Health Center in March 2023. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. The purposive sampling technique was chosen to select a sample of 50 respondents. This study used the MMAS-8-4 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire as a measuring tool for medication adherence. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Before the emo-demo, most of the 22 (44%) respondents were at a low level of compliance. After emo-demo education, most of the respondents were in moderate compliance 33 (66%) and high compliance 14 (28%).  The results of bivariate analysis show that Emo demo education has a significant effect on drug compliance in hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis, with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than the predetermined level of significance of 0.05. The provision of Emo Demo in health education with a focus on the target group is expected to be facilitated by the puskesmas. Effective medication adherence among hypertensive patients can improve control of blood pressure and prevent complications of the disease.
Profil Maternal pada Kasus Kematian Neonatus di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Ciawi
Authors: Ity Sulawati  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , William Gilbert Satyanegara
Published: November 2023

In 2013, 4.6 million babies died worldwide before their first birthday, with 50% dying on the first day and nearly 75% within the first week. Most stillbirths and premature newborn deaths are attributable to birth complications that are preventable. The maternal profile in neonatal mortality cases plays an important role in understanding the factors that contribute to this high mortality rate. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the maternal profile of neonatal death cases at Ciawi Hospital, which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling based on medical record data from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020. The variables utilized in this study include maternal factors such as gestational age, type of delivery, twin pregnancy, presentation of pregnancy, medical condition of the mother, and obstetric problems. The data is presented in a descriptive format. Among the 58 respondents, the average age was 30.26 years, with a higher prevalence of preterm births (55.2%). The most frequently encountered medical condition in the maternal profile of neonatal deaths at Ciawi General Hospital is chronic hypertension. Conversely, the most common obstetric problems are premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios. Efforts to address medical issues in mothers can contribute to the reduction of neonatal mortality cases.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Diana Putri Arfianingsih  , Isna Nur K  , Kusumaningtyas Siwi Artini
Published: November 2023

Drug management is a cycle including selection, procurement, distribution and use which is supported by an appropriate organizational structure, finances and management information system. The aim of this research is to determine drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency.This research uses prospective and retrospective methods. Where retrospective data is taken from 2022 data. Prospective data is taken through direct observation. The results of this research are: the percentage of available funds and the required funds is 80%, the percentage of procurement and actual use is 98%, invoice errors are 0.47%, there are no delayed payments by hospitals, compatibility between drugs and stock cards is 100% , drug availability level of 16 months, warehouse management system with FIFO, FEFO and LASA marking systems, average time used to serve compounded prescriptions is 11 minutes and non-mixed prescriptions is 7 minutes, conformity of drug items with the National Formulary is 93%, frequency of procurement of each drug item 4-6x a year, turn over ratio 3 times, percentage of expired and damaged drug value 5.05%, dead stock percentage 3%, number of drug items per prescription sheet 3.5 items, percentage of prescriptions with generic names 88%. These results indicate that drug management in the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen Regency is not yet good.
Korelasi Pendidikan dan Konseling KB Saat Hamil dengan Penggunaan KB Pasca Salin Pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Paringin Selatan
Authors: Ruhanah Ruhanah , Lathifah Nur , Hateriah St.
Published: November 2023

The return of fertility in the mother after delivery is unpredictable. Therefore a woman should start contraception as early as possible after delivery. The low coverage of postpartum family planning at the South Paringin Health Center in 2021 (57.91%) may be due to the low education and not optimal quality of counselling. This study aims to examine the correlation between family planning education and counselling with the use of postpartum family planning. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. With the population of all postpartum mothers in a working area of South Paringin Health Center, from January to October 2022 using a simple random sampling technique of 136 people using the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study found that out of 136 people, 87 respondents (63%) used postnatal family planning. The secondary education level was 60 people (44.12%), and 117 people (86.03%) were given family planning counselling. The results of research on the relationship between education and the use of postpartum family planning obtained ρ = 0.430 (ρ > 0.05) and family planning counselling, ρ = 0.032 (ρ <0.05). Concluded that there is no relationship between education and postpartum family planning and there is a relationship between family planning counselling and postpartum family planning.
DIALECT VARIETIES OF ALAS, GAYO AND KARO
Authors: Wikiaprian Pinim  , Saddam Hasrul
Published: November 2023

This study was aimed to describe the factors of varieties of Alas, Gayo, and Karo dialects in Southeast Aceh province. The focus was on the verb usage in those three dialects. This study was designed qualitatively. The collected data was from the individual interviewee who is the speaker of Gayo, Alas, and Karo. The data consisted of the phonemes/accents and vocabularies from thosethree languages. On the basis of the research findings, the varieties of Alas and Gayo dialect cause by the distance and geographical factor. Whereas the influenced factor that make Alas and Karo dialects are varied is the historical factor where these two languages had been mixed since hundred years ago. Also, the close relationship in those three dialects becomes the factor that triggers the varieties of dialects. In conclusion, the factor of dialect varieties of Alas, Gayo, and Karo are caused by some factors, namely geographical factor, historical factor, and the close relationship among the languages.
REPRESENTATION OF SELF-DEFENSE MECHANISM OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE BLIND SIDE MOVIE
Authors: Agita Br Tarigan  , Bima Prana Chitra  , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: November 2023

This research discussed the self-defense mechanism found in the main character in The Blind Side movie by John Lee Hancock. The writer focused on the analysis of the main character in the movie, named Big Mike. The results of this research indicate that there are several actions taken by the main character towards building self-defense mechanisms. There are eight kinds of self-defense mechanisms in Big Mike's character, namely repression, reaction formation, displacement, rationalization, sublimation, aggression, fantasy, and denial, which represent how Big Mike's character tries to adapt to his new life and protect those closest to him. To achieve the research objectives, the writer uses literary criticism in analyzing Big Mike's character as well as psychological approaches and the theory of self-defense mechanisms proposed by Freud. The primary data for this study was collected from the script and dialogue of The Blind Side movie, which was then analyzed using qualitative methods to reveal various types of self-defense mechanisms contained in the character of Big Mike.
SCHIZOPHRENIC EXPERIENCES IN PIGPEN WEBTOON: PSYCHOANALYTIC LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Nur Shaffirah Anuar  , Hidayati Hidayati , Bima Prana Chitra
Published: November 2023

This research discusses about the main character’s state of mind in Pigpen webtoon through the approach of psychoanalysis in literary criticism. This research aims to analyze the types of schizophrenic experiences and desires that are reflected in the main character’s schizophrenia by using the theory of schizophrenia and Jacque Lacan’s psychoanalysis. The methodology applied in this research is the qualitative research method to elaborate on the phenomena of psychology in literary works. This analysis is supported by the data acquired from journals, books, theses, and Pigpen webtoon as the data source. The writer identifies several results from the analysis that has been done that are relevant to the idea psychology approach. First, from the theory of schizophrenia, the main character is mainly going through delusions and hallucinations. Second, through Lacan’s psychological concept of desire and identity formation, the writer found two desires in the main character: the desire to have (anaclitic desire) and the desire to be (narcissistic desire), which happened in the Imaginary and Symbolic stages. In relation to desires, it is found that the main character’s experiences of schizophrenia are influenced by his desires. The schizophrenic experiences reflected forms of the main character’s desires for fulfilment.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM USED IN SMP PANGUDI LUHUR MOYUDAN
Authors: Dian Palupi  , Jannatul Laily Novia Bahari
Published: November 2023

As one of the education elements, curriculum has an important role as a guide to succeed the educational system. It is formed to achieve the goals and objectives of educational desires. Thus, the government, teachers, administers, and educators need to consider the implementation of the appropriate and suitable curriculum in order to achieve the educational goals. This study aims to investigate the students’ perception towards the implementation of current curriculum used in SMP Pangudi Luhur Moyudan. It is a qualitative study involving 61 JHS students. Those students represent the high-achieved, the middle-achieved, and the low-achieved students. The data were collected through interviews and analyzed using the analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, following the steps of data condensation, data categorization, data display, data interpretation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings show that the students of SMP Pangudi Luhur Moyudan have positive perception towards the implementation of current curriculum in their English class, which is 2013 Curriculum.
PENINGKATAN GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the increase in the transition to distance learning in the new normal era which is able to develop an increase in learning styles for students from various cycles of the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, a qualitative descriptive research type. The findings of this research study are confused with the fact that the success of the teaching and learning process is still doubtful until now, because each student's learning style depends on the arrangement of the class, and the delivery of material from the educator. readiness and competence that teachers need to have to support effective and quality learning in the new normal era during the Covid-19 pandemic.
STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to discover how students' critical thinking skills developed during the classroom learning process. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan, and the sample is the first-year students, which was made up of 35 students. The instruments used in collecting data are observation techniques. The data were analyzed qualitatively. 1) The concept of purpose was present in Meetings 2, 3, 4, and 5. It is shown that when students reason, they reason to achieve some objective, to satisfy some desire, or to fulfill some need. 2) The concept of "question" was in Meetings 1, 2, 4, and 5. This shows that generally, the students had questions and problems to be solved. (3) The concept of concept was only observed in Meetings 2, 3, and 5. Some ideas or concepts are used in all reasoning but not others. 4) The concept of assumption was in Meetings 1, 2, 4, and 5. All reasoning must begin somewhere; we must take some things for granted. Any "defect" in the assumptions or presuppositions with which the reasoning begins is a possible source of problems for students. 5) Only at Meeting 5 was the concept of information discussed. Whenever we reason, there is some "stuff," some phenomenon, about which we are reasoning. Any "defect," then, in the experiences, data, evidence, or raw material upon which a person’s reasoning is based is a possible source of problems. 6) The concept of interpretation was discussed in Meetings 3 and 4. Reasoning proceeds in steps: "Because this is so, that also is so (or probably so)," or "Since this, therefore that." Any "defect" in such inferences is a possible problem in our reasoning. 7) In Meetings 3 and 5, the concept of point of view or frame of reference was discussed. In this case, students reason within certain frames of reference. Any "defect" in that point of view or frame of reference is a possible source of problems in the reasoning. 8) Only Meetings 3 and 4 discussed the concept of implications (and consequences). Any "defect" in the implications or consequences of our reasoning is a possible source of problems.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH ROLE PLAY AND PICTURE AND PICTURE AT SMP NEGERI 1 RATAHAN
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to prove whether role play and picture-in-picture are effective or not in improving students’ speaking abilities at SMP Negeri 1 Ratahan. This research is classified as "classroom action research" because it was conducted in a cycle. The second-grade students were taken as a sample consisting of 20 students. The writer used a reflective journal, field notes, and tests in collecting data. The data were analyzed in a way that triangulates the data sources. It compared the data obtained from reflexive journals, field notes, and tests. This was intended to get a general description of the students' progress. The triangulation was interpreted to get the result of the research. The findings of this study revealed that by using role play in Cycle 1, only a small number of students improved their speaking competency, with a mean score of 5. By applying picture and picture in Cycle 2, more students were able to speak, with a mean score of 6. The result was classified as moderate. Through the combination of role play and picture-and-picture in Cycle 3, most of the students made great progress, with a mean score of 8, and it was categorized as good.
PRIDE AND DIGNITY OF ADOLPHUS SIMPSON AS REVEALED IN POE’S THE SPECTACLES
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

This research presents a description of the character and personality of Simpson in "The Spectacles." In conducting this research, the writer used qualitative research, in which the data are collected in the form of words and the writer is the key instrument. The data were collected from the short story, which was the primary source. The other books concerning theory, critics, statements, and notes on literature are secondary sources. The writer uses an objective approach in analyzing the data. The result shows that Simpson is pictured as a young, handsome, and romantic man, but he also has a real problem with his eyes. The traits of Simpson that appear most strikingly in the story are pride and dignity. Spectacles or glasses are a symbol of Simpson’s weakness. Furthermore, his spectacles are what make him dignified and proud. Simpson appears dignified and proud, but he could actually be a coward. Actually, he only cares about outward appearance. The sense of both dignity and pride is, of course, honorable. But in the short story, The Spectacles, the sense of dignity and pride is the weakness of one’s moral value. Outward appearances such as beauty, handsomeness, luxury wears or expensive dresses, wealth, a successful career, a famous reputation, high class or top rank in society, and a degree or academic title all portray pride and dignity. But in the short story, The Spectacles, Simpson displays misplaced pride and dignity. Madame Lalande is a wise and intelligent old lady. She remembers her wise mother and grandmother the most.
External And Internal Conflict As Revealed In Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man And The Sea
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: November 2023

This research is intended to reveal internal and external conflict in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea. This is qualitative research, in which the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The information was gathered from the novel The Old Man and the Sea, which served as the primary source, as well as other books on the subject. The result shows that the external conflict is between the old man, Santiago, and society. First, when the other fishermen and society mock the old man, Second, when the old man, Santiago, is struggling against the wild nature, the cruel sea, and the marlin and sharks, in struggling against the mockery, the old man just keeps silent and goes on fishing. The morning cold will easily make the old man sick or unable to hold out. Nonetheless, the old man is always confident in his ability to persevere. The internal conflict begins when the old man, Santiago, feels lonely; he has no wife and no children. Second, he feels disappointed and ashamed. The old man has gone fishing for 84 days, but when he goes home from fishing, he brings only the skeleton. He caught fish, but the shark is the only one. Despite his disappointment, Santiago is a man who is undefeated.
The Exploration of English Consonant: A Literature Review
Authors: Aisyah Rizqa Fitri Siregar  , Yani Lubis  , Siti Julaika
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the study of English consonants. This research used literature review method to explore the English consonant such as the manner of articulation, the organs produced the consonant, and the benefit of learning English consonant. The results are, the first section explores the specific anatomical structures and organs within the vocal tract that play a role in producing consonant sounds. The second section examines the different ways in which airflow is obstructed or modified during consonant production, highlighting categories such as plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and approximants. The third section investigates the various factors that influence consonant pronunciation, including phonetic, phonological, sociolinguistic, and individual factors, as well as the impact of language contact and second language acquisition. The final section discusses the advantages of learning English consonants, such as improved communication skills, enhanced listening comprehension, expanded vocabulary acquisition, and increased oral fluency. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the study of English consonants, offering a comprehensive understanding of their production, variations, and implications for language instruction and speech pathology.
The Effect of Discussion Strategy to Improve Students’ Speaking Fluency In the XI class of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School
Authors: Wat Yurismawati  , Hilma Pami Putri  , Loli Safitri  , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: November 2023

The study was carried out in response to a number of issues that were discovered in the field. There were issues with fluency among the students. When speaking in front of the class, the pupils appeared nervous because they lacked confidence in their ability to communicate their views in English. They were frightened of making grammatical, pronunciation, or fluency errors. The researcher employed a conversation method to help students improve their speaking fluency in this study. The methodology of this research was quantitative research, and the type of research was experimental research. This study used a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were all of the students of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School's grade XI B. The researcher employed the purposive sampling technique to collect the sample, with 16 students from XI B class serving as the study's sample.  In other words, the Ha was accepted, which said that adopting discussion approach to improve students' speaking fluency in the XI class of Ashabul Yamin Boarding School had a substantial effect. It may be stated that employing the Discussion Strategy aided students in learning to communicate, particularly in speaking fluency.
Gamifikasi dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Platform Genially
Authors: Sibghatullah Mujadidi  , Siti Suharsih  , Putri Intan Oktapiani  , Isyarah Khaeraini  , Nur Addiena Kamila  , Nabila Mutiara Fajris
Published: November 2023

Genially is one of the educational tools that advocates interactive visual communication. Genially serves as a comprehensive online platform where teachers can create captivating presentations, interactive graphics, infographics, gamification, quizzes, breakouts, portfolios, and more, enriching them with interactivity and animation effects within seconds. The objective of this workshop's research is to identify students' perceptions of the impact of the gamification teaching method using the Genially platform and to engage and enhance students' interest in the field of education through ELT (English Language Teaching). In this study, various findings related to the respondents' views on the gamification approach in teaching English using the Genially platform were discovered. The results indicate that the gamification approach through the Genially platform receives a positive response from participants regarding the English learning process, particularly including students' interest and motivation in learning English. This research is expected to serve as innovation, inspiration, and evaluation for educators and students in its implementation within English language teaching and learning through gamification methods using the Genially platform, involving various other instruments in the future.