bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short-Term Forecasting of Electricity Consumption Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Rizaldi Amri M , Ridwan Ahmad , Anisa Yuan , Salam Rudi , Intyanto Gramandha Wega , Cotfas Daniel T , Cuong Vo Hung , Udoudom Uduak I.
Published: February 2024

The high demand for electricity in the production process at PT Semen Padang requires a system that can cope with various kinds of disturbances. The problem is that the need for electrical loads is dynamic, especially in the short term, allowing fluctuations between electrical loads at uncertain times. A short-term electric energy consumption forecasting method is needed to determine load growth and distributed power supply. This research aims to use a fuzzy logic algorithm to perform short-term electrical energy consumption forecasting and compare the forecasting results with the actual load at PT Semen Padang. The results showed that short-term load forecasting for seven days using the fuzzy Mamdani method, namely Smallest of Maximum (SoM), obtained a percentage MAPE value of 8.15%. Meanwhile, the Weight of Average (WoA) Sugeno defuzzification method gets a portion of the MAPE value of 9.51%. The Sugeno method is more accurate than the Mamdani method in short-term electricity load forecasting for PPI Indarung V PT Semen Padang. If based on the time category, then forecasting the electricity load on holidays is better than predicting on weekdays. However, when viewed in terms of per day, in Wednesday has the smallest average MAPE value of 5.05%.
Design of Midi Drum Controller Using Piezoelectric and Arduino-Based TCRT5000 Sensor to Facilitate Sound Engineer Performance in the Music Industry
Authors: Maulana Mirza , Kartika Kartika , Asran Asran , Jannah Misbahul , Hasibuan Arnawan , Mursalin M , Ahmed Al-Ani Waleed Khalid , Isa Muzamir
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the Midi Drum Controller using the Arduino Mega which has many analog pins making it suitable for producing complete drum pads as well as piezoelectricity which is used to detect vibrations when the drum pad is beaten, as well as the Tcrt5000 sensor which is used to control the hi-hat so that it can move. from the sound of an open hi-hat to a closed hi-hat. The results of this study indicate that piezoelectricity can detect vibrations and dynamics of strong and weak drum beats and send the game to midi-based virtual drum applications. The Tcrt5000 sensor used can also work well, judging by the sound it produces and the data sent when the Tcrt5000 sensor is on and off.
Actividad Antiparasitaria In-vitro del Extracto Metanólico de Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Crassulaceae) en Contra de Enta-moeba histolytica (Amoebida: Entamoebidae) y Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomonadida: Trichomonadidae)
Authors: Chávez-Montes Abelardo , Bazaldúa Rodríguez Aldo F. , Larqué-García Horacio , Gutiérrez Soto Guadalupe , Elizondo-Luévano Joel H.
Published: February 2024

Las infecciones parasitarias como la amebosis y la tricomonosis representan un desafío significativo para la salud pública a nivel global. A lo largo de décadas, el metronidazol ha sido considerado como el fármaco principal para su tratamiento. Sin embargo, el uso descontrolado de este medicamento ha propiciado la aparición de cepas resistentes. Esta realidad ha generado una urgente necesidad de descubrir y desarrollar nuevos tratamientos eficaces contra las parasitosis. Objetivo: Evaluar la actividad antiparasitaria de Kalanchoe daigremontiana sobre Entamoeba histolytica y Trichomonas vaginalis. Metodología: Se preparó un extracto metanólico de K. daigremontiana. El extracto se caracterizó fitoquímicamente de manera cualitativa. Se determinó el efecto del extracto sobre trofozoítos de E. histolytica y T. vaginalis; finalmente se determinó su toxicidad en eritrocitos humanos. Resultados: El análisis fitoquímico del extracto de K. daigremontiana indicó que los flavonoides son los compuestos más abundantes. El extracto presentó la capacidad de inhibir el desarrollo de E. histolytica y T. vaginalis con una DL50 de 71 y 105 μg/mL, respectivamente y presento baja toxicidad en eritrocitos. Conclusiones: El extracto de metanolico de las hojas de K. daigremontiana posee actividad en contra de E. histolytica y T. vaginalis. Sin afectar significativamente los hematíes humanos en concentraciones efectivas frente a los parásitos evaluados.
El ámbito afectivo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Ortiz Alonso Miranda
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se presenta una visión general de un problema que se plantea en nuestra labor docente diaria, el Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de las ciencias exactas, especialmente de las Matemáticas. En el primer apartado se presenta un contexto histórico sobre el origen del área de Didáctica de la Matemática denominada Dominio Afectivo, luego en el segundo apartado nos introducimos a la Teoría Socio-Epistemológica de la Matemática, analizando los sentimientos y estados de ánimo en los que se fundamenta La teoría del Dominio Afectivo así como su relación con la Matemática y en el tercer apartado, finalmente se proponen algunos problemas de investigación aún abiertos que pueden ser abordados durante nuestras presentaciones en el aula y merecen ser objeto de futuras investigaciones.
Test of Air Dust in the Mine Conditions during Operation of a Compact Dry Deduster Prototype
Authors: KUCZERA Zbigniew , ŁUCZAK Rafał , ŻYCZKOWSKI Piotr , SZKUDLAREK Zbigniew , KALITA Marek , KRAWCZYK Piotr , CHONDROKOSTAS Piotr
Published: February 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia zastosowania innowacyjnego rozwiązania służącego do czyszczenia maszyn i urządzeń znajdującychsię w wyrobiskach górniczych z zastosowaniem technologii UCT (Underground Cleaning Technology). Podczas czyszczenia podawanajest pod ciśnieniem mieszanina gazów składająca się w głównej mierze z dwutlenku węgla (suchy lód), który sublimując zwiększaefektywność czyszczenia. Podczas prac powstaje zapylenie powietrza wynikające z obecności w wyrobisku nagromadzeń pyłuwęglowego i kamiennego oraz z emisji pyłów z procesu czyszczenia. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów rozkładu zapyleniana stanowisku pracy oraz w jego otoczeniu. W procesie czyszczenia zastosowano aktywne sposoby redukcji zapylenia powietrzaza pomocą suchego odpylacza filtracyjnego. Badaniami objęto również strumień powietrza na wlocie do odpylacza oraz na jegowylocie. Na podstawie wykonanych pomiarów in situ oceniono wpływ metody czyszczenia urządzeń górniczych na stan powietrzaw wyrobisku oraz możliwości zastosowania technologii UCT w podziemnych zakładach górniczych.
Skuteczność niektórych kompozycji mineralnych na bazie węgla w dekontaminacji i ochronie środowiska wód małych rzek miejskich
Authors: BORUK Sergiy , KULISH Vasyl , WINKLER Igor , BORUK Olena , KOCHAN Vitaliy
Published: February 2024

Zbadano skuteczność szlamu z przeróbki węgla marki "T", pirocarbonu technicznego i ich mieszaniny jako adsorbentów do odkażaniawody drenażowej z zanieczyszczeń organicznych. Zanieczyszczone próbki wody zostały pobrane z systemu odwadniającego zwykłejstacji obsługi samochodów, a następnie poddane działaniu adsorbentów. Absorpcja wody i chemiczne zapotrzebowanie tlenu (ChZT)były kontrolowane jako parametry jakości wody i skuteczności dekontaminacji.Jako najskuteczniejszy adsorbent dla mieszanych zanieczyszczeń petrochemicznych i mechanicznych zastosowano mieszaninę 4:1szlamu z rafinerii węgla i pirocarbonu technicznego. Stwierdzono, że kompozycja ta skutecznie odkaża wodę z mieszanych zanieczyszczeńorganicznych.Wkłady do oczyszczania wody wypełnione tą kompozycją adsorbentów wykazały wysoką skuteczność odkażania, eliminując około85% petrochemicznych zanieczyszczeń wody. Wydajność ta nie ulega znacznemu pogorszeniu, a 4 kg adsorbentu powinno wystarczyćdo oczyszczenia ilości ścieków powstających na stacji benzynowej przez co najmniej miesiąc.
Czysta technologia odsiarczania węgla redukująca emisję SO2 ze spalania węgla w elektrociepłowniach
Authors: BĂDULESCU Camelia , MARCHIŞ Diana , CIOLEA Daniela Ionela
Published: February 2024

Elektrownie wykorzystujące węgiel jako środek energetyczny emitują do atmosfery duże ilości zanieczyszczeń o różnej postaci. Spalaniewęgla wiąże się z zanieczyszczeniem środowiska za pomocą pyłów wydobywających się z kominów oraz za pomocą lotnych hałdpopiołów.Uzupełnieniem zanieczyszczeń mechanicznych są zanieczyszczenia chemiczne powstające w wyniku działania substancjichemicznych zawartych w spalinach, które mogą być jeszcze bardziej niebezpieczne niż stałe, naruszając równowagę ekologicznąterenów wokół kompleksów energetycznych. W celu ograniczenia oddziaływania gazów na środowisko wymagane jest podjęciew przyszłości szeregu działań mających na celu monitorowanie emisji szkodliwych gazów zgodnie z krajowymi i międzynarodowymiprzepisami ochrony środowiska.Ponadto, biorąc pod uwagę toksyczność gazów siarkowych dla flory i fauny, w pracy przeanalizowano, na podstawie oryginalnychdoświadczeń, różne metody (odsiarczanie flotacyjne, odsiarczanie magnetyczne, odsiarczanie bakteryjne) redukcji zawartości siarkiw węglu przed zastosowaniem w elektrociepłowniach.
Badania nad stworzeniem modeli analizy przestrzennej na potrzeby opracowania Mapy Wskaźnika Podatności na Covid-19 w mieście Hanoi
Authors: NGUYEN Thi Thu , NGUYEN Minh Quang , NGUYEN Long Quoc , LIPECKI Tomasz
Published: February 2024

Epidemia Covid-19 jest stopniowo wycofywana w Wietnamie, a także na całym świecie, jednak pojawienie się różnych wariantówwirusa SARS COVID 2 pozostaje ryzykiem, które może doprowadzić do nawrotu choroby. Dlatego przygotowanie informacjiwspomagających zapobieganie epidemiom, w szczególności map ryzyka chorób opartych na danych przestrzennych, jest niezbędne,aby Wietnam mógł bezpiecznie żyć z wirusem SARS COVID 2. W artykule przedstawiono metodę tworzenia mapy miasta Hanoiwrażliwej na COVID-19 z wykorzystaniem technologii GIS. Stamtąd na tej mapie można zidentyfikować obszary o wysokim ryzykuszybkiej infekcji, gdy w społeczności występują pierwsze przypadki, oraz regiony o wysokim ryzyku wybuchu. Informacje te pomagająrządowi zaplanować priorytetowe traktowanie wczesnego objęcia szczepieniami, a także zaproponować rozsądne środki zapobieganiaepidemii.
Diagnosis and treatment of Ehrlichiosis in a Pug dog
Authors: Dewanti Desak Gede Bintang Pradnya , Arjentinia I Putu Gede Yudhi , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: February 2024

In addition to damaging the skin and causing inflammatory reactions and anemia, dog tick infestations are vectors for blood parasites such as Ehrlichia spp., known as Ehrlichiosis. This article reports the case of a five-year-old female Pug dog whose body was covered with ticks. The clinical examination found tick infestation on the face, ears, back, abdomen, legs, and interdigital areas. Supporting examinations included a complete blood count (CBC), buffy coat smear, and a test kit. CBC examination showed that the dog had leukocytosis, neutrophilia, hypochromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. A buffy coat smear examination showed the presence of Ehrlichia morulae in the cytoplasm of the dog's monocytes, and the test kit results were positive for Ehrlichia antibodies; therefore, the dog was diagnosed with Ehrlichiosis. Treatment is done by administering Doxycycline, Intervetta Dr. Choice Ferro-B, and Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang orally for 21 days. After treatment, hematological parameters in leukocytes, neutrophils, erythrocytes, and platelets returned to normal ranges.
Violência, colonialidade, e as formas contemporâneas de apropriação territorial no espaço amazônico.
Authors: Franco Marcelo Horta Messias , Silva Ricardo Gilson da Costa
Published: February 2024

O mundo capitalista, entendido como sistema interdependente, com tempos e espaços cada vez mais otimizados, mantém estruturas de poder arcaicas, que são herdeiras dos tempos em que os fluxos comerciai
Ressarcimento da Coleta Seletiva
Authors: MELLO I. O.
Published: February 2024

Vários mecanismos deverão ser aplicados em nosso município para que nos adequemos à nova Politica Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, iniciando com a educação ambiental preventiva e corretiva até o aumento do volume de resíduos tratados ou reciclados, situação que ocorrerá somente quando incentivarmos a segregação e o encaminhamento ambientalmente adequado destes resíduos sólidos com o correto ressarcimento dos consumidores no processo. O presente programa visa a transformar hábitos arraigados em nossa população com a aplicação de ações que incentivam os processos de valoração dos resíduos gerados de maneira direta, ou seja, com a geração de pontos ou créditos que possam ser usados pelos cidadãos ou por suas famílias para o pagamento direto de suas contas de consumo.
Determinants of Rural Women's Participation in Agricultural Cooperatives in Burundi: The Case of the TWITEZIMBERE and REKATUJANE Rice Cooperatives in the GIHANGA Commune
Authors: Manirakiza Ferdinand , Ntakirutimana Leonard , Bigawa Bazira Abel
Published: February 2024

This article shows the driving factors of rural women's participation in the TWITEZIMBERE and REKATUJANE rice cooperatives in the GIHANGA commune. These factors are related to the preservation of traditional culture in Burundi in general and in rural areas in particular, where women are in the majority. To achieve this, the research methodology used is both qualitative (individual interviews and documentary research) and quantitative (questionnaire administered to respondents). The results of this research show that traditional culture has forced rural women to stay at home to care for children and perform various household chores. This situation of isolation leads to a lack of information about the benefits of rice-growing cooperatives and the value they can bring to their members. It is also observed that rural women lack the will to adopt the new rice farming practices in Cooperatives. This situation of lack of will to adopt new behavior has hindered the massive participation of rural women in rice cooperatives. Finally, the article emphasizes that the illiteracy of these rural women and the lack of external technical and financial support are considered other important factors that constituted the barriers to their massive participation in rice cooperatives. To deal with this series of problems, the researcher has discovered strategies that can encourage rural women to participate massively in rice cooperatives, in particular, to become members of rice cooperatives that help their members to make them known and receive external technical and financial support, for example, incentives from the government. For this, the Government must therefore help them by providing multifaceted support including local and foreign technical and financial partners. Similarly, cooperative leaders might seek out various donors for their agricultural cooperative associations.
Improving the knowledge of the HIV/AIDS community in Surabaya city for self-detection of HIV oral manifestations
Authors: Desiana Radithia  , Diah Savitri Ernawati  , Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo  , Ari Hapsari Tri Wardani  , Lani Berlina Talahatu  , Kurnia Hayati Rahman  , Ni Wayan Rima Tiara Wahyudiana  , Rosaline Novita Iriana Krimadi  , Ida Bagus Pramana Putra Manuaba
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) remains a significant problem in Indonesia. As individuals with compromised immune systems, PLWHA are susceptible to various opportunistic infectious diseases. Awareness and specific knowledge regarding these conditions are important in facilitating prompt treatment and reduce further morbidity and complication in PLWHA. However, many PLWHA lack essential information about these conditions, describing the importance of designing and education an intervention strategy to increase PLWHA knowledge regarding the oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to analyze the knowledge of PLWHA about the oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS after virtual learning (V.L) intervention. Methods: A pre- and post-test study was conducted with 30 members of the Mahameru Foundation, a support group for PLWHA in Surabaya. The subjects participated in interactive sessions covering various manifestations of HIV/AIDS, disease etiology, attitudes towards proper treatment, and techniques for self-check screenings. Results: The subjects demonstrated increased knowledge of HIV/AIDS oral manifestations and improved skills in self-detecting oral abnormalities related to HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Educational interventions through interactive sessions and self-check screenings can enhance PLWHA's knowledge and awareness of oral health, aiding in preventing the disease's progression. This approach supports the government's objective of achieving three zeros: zero discrimination, zero AIDS-related deaths, and zero new cases.
Causes and consequences of child marriage among the ethnics of Nepal: A Comparative case study of Chepang and Tamang ethnics of Makwanpur district
Authors: Bhim Prasad Timalsina  , Uma Kant Silwal
Published: February 2024

Child marriage in Nepal is considered a vital issue within the ethnic communities. This is caused due to various issues in the global and Nepalese context. This case study is designed to explain the causes consequences of child marriage among the Chepang and Tamang communities in Makwanpur district. The study is designed with mixed method approach, and purposive sample is selected to analyze this study. A sample of some 400 HHs from the 3 Municipalities of Makwanpur was taken into considerations and analysis were done through various research techniques. Study elaborated that a lack of education and traditional approach are the major consequences of Child Marriage in the study area. Within the comparative analysis, both communities recorded perform early marriage at the age of 13 to 15 years due to the lack of education, elope as a traditional practices and digital equipment helped to connect young’s couples to connected and marriage takes places. Mobile connectivity played a useful role in networking among couples. A policy review on the age of marriage is highly suggested, various health and cultural consequences recorded may be a challenge in the days ahead.
Assessment of water quality from selected borehole locations in Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria.
Authors: Dolapo Funmi Odeyemi  , Ogunniran Adefunke Oluwaseun  , Temitayo Sarah Omode  , Ifeoluwa Eunice Ayeni  , Anuoluwapo Florence Fagbure
Published: February 2024

Borehole water is commonly believed to be pure and safe to drink. The present study assessed the quality of ten selected borehole locations within Ado -Ekiti. This was carried out by assessing the physicochemical parameters, microbial and heavy metal contamination using standard procedures. The physicochemical parameter results showed that Temperature range between 25.99 oC - 26.60 oC, Electrical conductivity range between 41.62 µs/cm - 202.54 µs/cm, pH range between 6.81-7.57, Total dissolved solids range between 28.15 mg/L - 116.22 mg/L, Total suspended solids range between 0.09 mgl -1.27 mgl, Turbidity range between 0.12 NTU-0.71 NTU, Total Hardness range between 29.64 mg/l -80.61 mg/l, Total Alkalinity range between 20.97 mg/l - 65.42 mg/l and all values were within World Health Organisation (WHO) permissible limits. The bacteria count of borehole water sample range from 10.66 ± 0.03 Cfu/ml to 12.56 ± 0.03 Cfu/ml. Highest fungi count of the borehole water sample was in the value range from 8.27 ± 0.00 Sfu/ml to 9.63 ± 0.02 Sfu/ml. The highest coliform detected in the borehole sample range from 5.33 ± 0.58 Cfu/ml to 8.67 ± 8.56 Cfu/ml. The bacteria, fungi and coliform count result observed in this study was higher than the WHO recommended limits. The metals occurred in the samples in this order Cr >Fe > Pb > As > Cd. The heavy metals were present in quantities higher than WHO recommended limit in some of the samples which is an indication of potential health hazards through the water consumption.
KONEKTIVITAS GENETIK Cephalopholis sexmaculata ANTARA DAERAH PENANGKAPAN DAN DAERAH KONSERVASI DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 714
Authors: Limmon Gino V , Tetelepta Johannes M S , Pattikawa Jesaya A , Natan Yuliana , Silooy Chimberly
Published: February 2024

The Fisheries Management Area (FMA 714) has great potential for reef fish with high diversity. However, exploitation of reef fish, especially grouper in FMA 714 is also high to meet national and international market demand. One of the species of grouper is Cephalopholis sexmaculata from the Serranidae family. This research was conducted with the aim to determine genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships as well as genetic diversity, population structure and genetic connectivity of the C. sexmaculata in conservation areas and fishing areas in FMA 714 using DNA barcoding. Samples of C. sexmaculata were collected using a survey method with analyzes carried out including molecular analysis, phylogenetic relationships as well as genetic diversity and connectivity. The results of the research show that the C. sexmaculata population in FMA 714 has a very close relationship with the the values of genetic distance ranging from 0-10.9%. The genetic diversity obtained also shows the value of 1 which is categorized as high in each population. The connectivity formed from the population structure of this species indicates the existence of genetic exchange between the C. sexmaculatapopulation in the conservation area and the fishing area in FMA 714.

 

ABSTRAK

Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP 714) memiliki potensi ikan karang yang besar dengan keragaman yang tinggi. Walaupun demikian, eksploitasi ikan karang terutama ikan kerapu di WPP 714 juga cukup tinggi untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar nasional dan internasional. Salah satu jenis ikan kerapu adalah Cephalopholis sexmaculata dari famili Serranidae. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jarak genetik dan hubungan filogenetik serta keragaman genetik, struktur populasi dan konektivitas genetik dari spesies C. sexmaculata antara daerah konservasi dan daerah penangkapan di WPP 714 dengan menggunakan DNA barcoding. Sampel ikan C. sexmaculata diperoleh menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis yang dilakukan meliputi analisis molekuler, hubungan kekerabatan atau filogenetik serta keragaman dan konektivitas genetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa populasi C. sexmaculata di WPP 714 memiliki hubungan yang sangat dekat dengan jarak genetika yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0-10,9%. Nilai keragaman genetik yang diperoleh juga menunjukan angka 1 yang terkategori tinggi pada setiap populasi. Konektivitas yang terbentuk dari struktur populasi pada spesies ini menunjukan pendugaan terhadap adanya pertukaran genetik antara populasi C. sexmaculata di daerah konservasi dengan daerah penangkapan di WPP 714.

Kata Kunci: WPP 714, Cephalopholis sexmaculata, penanda DNA, konektivitas, filogenetik
A Retrospective Study on Pelvic Fractures in Cats and Dogs (2020-2022)
Authors: ÇATALKAYA Emine , YAYLA Sadık , ALTAN Semih , ERSÖZ KANAY Berna , SAYLAK Nahit , HATİPOĞLU Şimal
Published: February 2024

Pelvic fractures occur in many traumas in cats and dogs. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the treatment (conservative and operative) and its results together in cats and dogs diagnosed with pelvic fracture. The study material consisted of 223 pelvic fractures (15 acetabulum, 40 ischi, 68 ilium, 38 pubis and 62 sacroiliac separation) detected in 27 dogs and 75 cats of different ages, breeds and genders between 2020-2022. Pelvic fracture was diagnosed with clinical and radiological examination. It was treated conservatively and operatively (using iliosacral screw, iliosacral pin, locking plate, cerclage, acetabular C plate). It was observed that cases with pelvic fractures were mostly caused by falling from a height in cats and traffic accidents in dogs. It was also observed that there could be a single fracture in the pelvis as well as multiple fractures. A total of 73 cases were operated. In 55 of the fractures, iliosacral screw, 1 iliosacral pin, 45 locked plate, 9 cerclage application, 10 acetabular C plate and 1 excision arthroplasty were applied. Conservative treatment was applied to 29 cases. No complications were observed in the controls performed in the operated patients. It was concluded that good results were obtained in stabilization with screws in cases of sacroiliac separation, and the use of locking plates in ilium fractures and the use of acetebular C plate in acetabulum fractures could lead to a more comfortable and comfortable postoperative period.
Jual Beli Sebagian Tanah yang Dijaminkan ke Bank
Authors: Asha Azela Aqilla Andias  , Nynda Fatmawati
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on examining the legal status of buying and selling certified land that is guaranteed by debt, about this very much happens in the community which causes a lot of confusion. This study refers to the Agrarian Law, namely Law Number 5 of 1960. This research is expected to be able to answer some of the problems that occur regarding (1) forms of legal protection that are devoted to the buyer and seller, and (2) an analysis of the position of the sale and purchase of land that is certified but is still guaranteed by the debts. This study uses a normative method and uses a statutory approach. The results showed that land that is still collateralized by the bank can be purchased by "redeeming" the certificate at the relevant bank. That is, the buyer can pay the bank the amount required by the bank to be released as collateral for repayment of the seller's debt.
Pengaturan BPHTB Terutang dalam Penyelenggaraan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL)
Authors: Deriangga Arrahmad Rahadiansyah  , Habib Adjie
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to review the legal certainty of the regulation outstanding land and building rights “perolehan hak atas tanah dan bangunan” (BPHTB) in the implementation of complete systematic land registration “pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap” (PTSL). This study uses normative research with legal approach that related regulation land registration. The problems in this study are in the presence the norm conflicts between  article 33 point 1 and 2 “ Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018” about complete systematic land registration that holders of land rights from PTSL have the obligation to pay BPHTB that contrary to article 3 “Undang undang Nomor 20 tahun 2000” about the Duty to Obtain Land and Building Rights which states that government programs for development are not objects of BPHTB.
Pengaruh Penalaan Pengontrol PID Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Grid Tie Inverter Terhadap Transfer Daya Ke Grid
Authors: Hafid Abdul
Published: February 2024

Makalah ini menjelaskan pengaruh tuning pengontrol Grid Tie Inverter PID Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) terhadap transfer daya ke jaringan. Penyetelan pengontrol menggunakan metode sensitivitas ultimate Â Ziegler-Nichols. Grid Tie Inverter umumnya digunakan untuk menyinkronkan PV array dengan jaringan listrik PLN/Grid. Simulasi menggunakan Simulink MatlabÂ  model 250 kW PV arrayÂ  yang terhubung ke jaringan listrik. Simulasi dijalankan pada Matlab R2019a menggunakan PC dengan prosesor i7 4790- Ram 4 GB. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, jika gain pengontrol diatur dengan konstanta KP =100, konstanta integral KI =400 dan konstanta turunan KD = 250 maka daya keluaranÂ  PV array yang masuk ke Grid melalui inverter sangat berfluktuasi walaupun kondisi iradiasi matahari yang jatuh ke permukaan panel surya tetap konstan. Hal yang sama terjadi jika penguatan pengontrol PID diatur dengan nilai KP =100, KI =300 dan KD =150. Jika gain pengontrol PID diatur pada nilai KP = 0.5, KI =2 dan KD =2, maka terlihat bahwa daya keluaran inverter stabil. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kelima gain tuning inverter PID Phase-Locked Loop inverter PV dengan menggunakan metode sensitivitas ultimate Ziegler-Nichols, hasilnya semuanya berhasil yaitu transfer daya dari PV arrayÂ  ke jaringan listrik berjalan dengan baikKata kunci: PID controller, Phase-Locked Loop, Ziegler-Nichols, Grid Tie InverterÂ Â Â
Pengembangan Metode RULA Berbasis Image Processing dan Deep Learning untuk Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Postur Kerja
Authors: Kusuma Yessie Ardina , Akbar Ridho
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem perhitungan indeks risiko secara otomatis dengan memanfaatkan metode evaluasi Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Sistem yang diusulkan mencakup perancangan hardware dan software yang menggabungkan sistem deteksi postur kerja tanpa memerlukan penambahan alat pada tubuh, melainkan menggunakan pemrosesan gambar dan memanfaatkan model deep learning MediaPipe. Software yang diusulkan secara spesifik mengestimasi postur kerja dari gambar yang diperoleh melalui webcam real-time atau gambar yang sudah ada. Selanjutnya, software menghitung sudut tubuh dan menghasilkan skor serta indeks risiko RULA. Pendekatan ini telah berhasil dievaluasi dalam skala laboratorium, dan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang sistem yang diusulkan, termasuk hasil validasi. Implementasi dan perbandingan hasil juga dilakukan dengan merujuk pada jurnal terkait. Sistem yang diusulkan memperoleh skor RULA 4, sedangkan jurnal pembanding mmeperoleh skor RULA 6. Sistem yang diusulkan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan secara efektif dapat memprediksi sudut kriteria RULA dengan signifikan, dan melakukan analisis RULA dengan akurasi yang sebanding atau bahkan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan analisis manual. Keefektifan ini tetap berlaku bahkan dalam kondisi yang tidak terduga yang biasanya dihadapi di lingkungan kerja.
Kata kunci: penilaian resiko ergonomi, pemrosesan gambar, pembelajaran mendalam, rula, manufaktur
Cadde-i ṣulḥ
Il firmano di Osman II al doge di Venezia
Authors: Costantini Vera
Published: February 2024

Against the backdrop of a disputable imperial succession to the Ottoman throne, fifty‑one Muslim merchants from Bosnia demand compensation from the Venetian authorities for the loss of their goods. In the framework of a dramatic crescendo of political conflict inside and outside the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Osman II described his rise to power in a sophisticated letter to Doge Giovanni Bembo. In the same text, he pledged to restore the ancient friendship between the two States, against their common enemies. In this context, where tradition and innovation find themselves tightly intermingled, a solution for Bosnian subjects was ultimately found.
Identità e alterità sulle sponde del Bosforo alla scoperta de ‘la Monna Lisa dell’arte turca’
Authors: Marcella Valentina
Published: February 2024

Istanbul has long been the subject of countless travelogues. In Italy, too, several publications have explored the city on the Bosphorus; suffice it to mention Constantinople by Edmondo De Amicis, which keeps inspiring Italian and foreign readers, travellers and writers alike one hundred and fifty years since its first release. A common feature in the majority of this literature is a topos that Umberto Eco defined “rapimento dell’arrivo”, that is, a sense of rapture facing the magnificence of the city upon arrival. Yet, especially in the field of graphic novels and graphic journalism, travellers have narrated the encounter with Istanbul according to alternative paths and schemes. One of these graphic travelogues is L’ammaestratore di Istanbul (The Turtle Tamer of Istanbul) by Elettra Stamboulis and Gianluca Costantini, which allows us to reflect on a question that forms the backdrop to the whole work, namely the question of identity and otherness.
I mediatori dei ‘testi in trascrizione’ (Transkriptionstexte) turchi tra Levante ed Europa
Authors: Kappler Matthias
Published: February 2024

The so‑called ‘Turkish transcriptional texts’, i.e. Ottoman texts in non‑Arabic scripts, are important sources for the knowledge of the historical grammar, especially phonology, of the Ottoman language. The term was created by Turkologists specifically for texts written between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries in the Latin alphabet. The texts were usually written by European travellers with no or little knowledge of Turkish, relying on information from native speakers. This essay focuses on how the authors of the texts obtained their linguistic material. A detailed linguistic analysis of selected passages will show that the mediators were often of Greek origin.
Meningkatkan Pendidikan Karakter dengan Pemahaman Unggah-Ungguh Bahasa Jawa Kelas II SD Negeri Pleret Lor
Authors: Asih Tri , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan unggah-ungguh penting dilaksanakan dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, pendidikan “unggah-ungguh” memuat pembelajaran etika, estetika, susila, sopan santun dalam berpikir, bersikap dan bertingkah laku. Pendidikan “unggah-ungguh” yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Pleret Lor termasuk pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa dan ekstrakulikuler “Budaya Kemataraman” mendukung pendidikan karakter yang menjadi program kurikulum yang dicanangkan SD Negeri Pleret Lor. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Pleret Lor, Panjatan, Kulon Progo dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri Pleret Lor yang berjumlah 15 dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 6 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data yaitu dilakukan dengan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan data. kan rangkaian angka. Hasil penelitian adalah pendidikan karakter dengan pemahaman “unggah-ungguh” Bahasa Jawa bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman etika dalam bentuk kegiatan yang berkreasi dan pembiasaan dalam tata krama kehidupan sehari-hari, misal : dalam hal apresiasi, belajar sopan santun dan tata krama, sejarah kebudayaan, permainan tradisional dan lain-lain. Melalui pendidikan karakter dengan pemahaman “unggah-ungguh” diharapkan siswa dapat mengembangkan nilai-nilai Iman dan taqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, cinta tanah air, dan penghargaan terhadap budaya nasional.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Unggah-Ungguh; Pendidikan Karakter
An Analysis of Stream Flow and Flood Frequency: A Case Study from Downstream of Kelani River Basin, Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera Kumudika K.E.
Published: February 2024

River floods in Sri Lanka are mainly associated with extreme rainfall events. The Kelani and Kalu rivers are recorded the highest flood frequencies and the accompanying flood damages among the river basins in wet zone (UNDP, 2011). Therefore, the specific objective of the study is to estimate the temporal probability of occurrence of flood events in downstream of Kelani river basin. Secondary data were used for the study. Daily discharges data were obtained from Hanwella gauging station for the period of 1990 to 2019 from the Department of Irrigation, Sri Lanka. Trend analysis, normal distribution and flood frequency analysis have been used. The results of the study revealed that there was a bi-modal pattern of discharges that occurred in June and October. The results also indicated that ten return periods were covered the total period of 30 years, and there was a 97 per cent probability of flood occurrence almost annually and 64 per cent probability of occurring once every two years. This study, therefore, was recommended to design flood control structures for mitigating flood risk; and to determine the economic value of flood control projects and the effect of encroachments on flood plain. Keywords: floods, frequency, downstream, return period, probability
Validitas Pengembangan Modul Menulis Teks Negosiasi Berbasis Scaffolded Writing Pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 6 Padang
Authors: Gusvenisa Yulsi , Putria Yanti Zherry , Gusriani Atika
Published: February 2024

Ketersediaan bahan ajar di sekolah merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya suatu tujuan pembelajarn. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah peneliti lakukan di SMAN 6 Padang ditemukan bahwa siswa kurang memahami tentang teks negosiasi, hal tersebut dikarenakan belum tersedianya modul menulis teks negosiasi. Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan validitas modul menulis teks negosiasi berbasis scaffolded writing pada siswa kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Tahap penelitian pengembangan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil uji validitas modul menulis teks negosiasi berbasis scaffolded writing adalah 83% dengan kriteria valid. Dari hasil penelitian, modul yang dikembangkan sudah dapat digunakan untuk membantu meningkatkan pemahaman materi teks negosiasi dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
The influence of classical poetry on the transmission of vocal music teaching in Chinese universities
Authors: Chen Dandan
Published: February 2024

Classical Chinese poetry and songs have a rich cultural connotation and are a combination of the life experiences and emotions of the people who created them. In recent years, with the introduction of the concept of cultural confidence, people have begun to realize the important value of traditional culture.
Development and Validation of Deenz Narcissistic Personality Scale (DNPS-32)- Measuring Subclinical Traits of Narcissistic Personality
Authors: Dar Deen Mohd
Published: February 2024

This study presents the development and validation of the Deenz Narcissistic Personality Scale (DNPS-32), designed to measure eight subclinical traits associated with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD): Grandiosity, Fantasy, Specialness, Entitlement, Exploitation, Unempathetic, Envy, and Arrogance. The scale aims to assess individuals’ tendencies toward narcissistic traits, potentially indicating a predisposition toward NPD.Data were collected from a sample of 34 students, consisting of 12 females and 22 males, with diverse academic backgrounds including 22 from arts, 5 from medical, and 7 from commerce streams. The reliability analysis yielded a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.84, indicating good internal consistency of the DNPS-32.
Self-Esteem and Social Interactions in Daily Life: An Experience Sampling Study
Authors: Enting Manon , Jongerling Joran , Reitz Anne K.
Published: February 2024

Theory and empirical evidence suggest that self-esteem and the quality of social relationships are mutually related across long time spans, however, little is known about this association in daily life. Experience sampling data of 232 Dutch Master’s students (Mage = 24.6, SDage = 2.7) was collected across 4 waves; each consisting of 14 days of 4 daily assessments (23,107 data points). We applied Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling to study the within-day associations between momentary self-esteem (assessed in the morning and evening) and social interactions (anticipated and experienced). First, results showed that quality of social interactions during the day was associated with evening- but not morning self-esteem. Second, positive anticipation of social interactions was associated with morning- but not with evening self-esteem. Third, trait self-esteem did not moderate the within-day associations. Together, results suggest that when having higher self-esteem, people anticipate more positive social interactions at the same time, but they do not experience more positive social interactions later on. Having but not anticipating more positive social interactions seems to contribute to higher self-esteem later on. Differentiating between anticipated and experienced interactions and using multiple daily assessments helps obtain a more fine-grained understanding of the dynamic processes between self-esteem and social interactions.
Structural Equilibrium Configuration of Benzene and Aniline: A First-Principles Study
Authors: Rai Krishna Bahadur , Ghimire Rishi Ram , Dhakal Chandra , Pudasainee Kiran , Siwakoti Bijay
Published: February 2024

The present work describes the equilibrium configuration of aromatic compounds like benzene and aniline molecules using the first principle (ab initio) calculation method implemented by the Gaussian 98 programs. The ground state energy for benzene and aniline molecules obtained using the DFT (B3LYP) calculation is lower than that obtained with the HF+MP2 method which, in turn, is lower than that obtained with the HF calculation. The calculated values of bond length, bond angle, and dihedral angle for these molecules with HF, HF+MP2, and DFT (B3LYP) levels of calculation agree with each other within 2%. The calculated C-C and C-H bond lengths of the benzene molecule are 1.394 Å and 1.084 Å at DFT (B3LYP) calculation and these values agree well with the experimental value of 1.395 Å and 1.084 Å for C-C and C-H bond. Also, the calculated value of bond angles and dihedral angles for benzene molecule are 120° and 180° respectively. For aniline molecule, the C-N and N-H bond lengths are found 1.378 Å and 1.003 Å respectively at DFT (B3LYP) calculation, which agrees with the experimental value of C-N and N-H bond lengths with values of 1.475 Å and 1.008 Å within 7% respectively. For the benzene molecule, there is a symmetrical charge distribution. The total dipole moment of the benzene molecule is zero, indicating that the centers of positive and negative charge coincide with each other such that the benzene molecule is non-polar whereas aniline is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 1.9828 Debye
Effect of pH, Amount of Metal Precursor, and Reduction Time on The Optical Properties and Size of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Aqueous Extract of Rhizomes of Acorus calamus
Authors: Tamang Melina , Sapkota Kamal Prasad , Shrestha Sabita
Published: February 2024

Nanoparticles possess various unique characteristics compared to the corresponding bulk materials. Large band gap, non-toxic nature, and multi-applicability are the worthwhile characteristics of zinc oxide to be synthesized and studied. The size of nanoparticles can be controlled by varying the different experimental conditions. This paper reports the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by using an aqueous extract of rhizomes of Acorus calamus, where the bio-components present in aqueous extract acted as reducing agents. The size and band gap energy of zinc oxide nanoparticles were studied by varying different parameters such as pH, concentration of the metal precursor, and reduction time. The variations in the size of nanoparticles were studied by UV-visible spectroscopy. FTIR showed phenolic compounds, primary amines, and amides (proteins/enzymes) as the functional groups responsible for the reduction of metal precursors to form nanoparticles. The surface morphology of nanoparticles was studied by FE-SEM image. The FE-SEM image displayed the formation of various shapes and agglomeration of the nanoparticles. XRD pattern revealed that the average size of zinc nanoparticles is 10 nm. In vitro antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles has been assayed against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The growth inhibitory activity of nanoparticles against different bacterial pathogens has also been determined
Study of Antimicrobial Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles Dopped Natural Hydroxyapatites
Authors: Karki Dirgha Raj , Bhujel Sushant , Parajuli Kshama , Pant Ramesh Raj , Sharma Motee Lal
Published: February 2024

Bone replacements and repairs often encounter infections from diverse microbes, necessitating costly and painful secondary surgeries and treatments. Developing antimicrobial bone implants is crucial to mitigate these complications and enhance regeneration. Moreover, the biological synthesis of hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO₄)6(OH)2, a primary component of human bone, presents advantages over chemically synthesized alternatives due to lower impurity and cost. This study focuses on synthesizing hydroxyapatite powders from buffalo and goat femoral bones, with the incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles. Analyzed via XRD and FTIR, the prepared powder exhibited potent antimicrobial properties against various bacterial strains. Specifically, the hydroxyapatite powder doped with ZnO nanoparticles displayed superior antimicrobial activity. Consequently, this synthesized material holds significant promise for applications in bone tissue engineering and related fields.
Design of Hydrogel for the Drug Delivery of Less Permeable Ursolic Acid Isolated from Rhododendron arboreum Flower in Animal Skin Membrane
Authors: Joshi Bigyan , Bhandari Netra Lal , Shyaula Sajan Lal , Budathoki Uttam , Gyawali Rajendra , Thapa Panna
Published: February 2024

Ursolic acid (UA) is a pentacyclic triterpene that has antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. As it belongs to the biopharmaceutical classification system IV due to its poor water solubility and permeability restricts its use in clinical application. So, the research is focused on the development of hydrogel containing encapsulated liposomes of ursolic acid to increase its permeability. The ursolic acid liposomal gel was prepared with a 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% mixture of carbopol 934P and HPMC K4M as gelling agents. The pH and spreadability of liposomal gel were found to be in the range of (6.93±0.035 to 7.12±0.03) and (15.41±0.36 to 24.47±0.90) g.cm/sec respectively. The drug content was found to be in (19.77±0.02 to 20.11±0.02)%. The study of drug release kinetics showed Higuchi release followed by a non-Fickian diffusion mechanism. The result of the permeation study by Franz diffusion cell showed 1.55 times higher compared to the plain gel at the 5th hour of the study with a flux value of 0.455(mg/cm2/hr). It resolved the fast and enhanced delivery of liposomal ursolic acid through the skin membrane.
Chemical Composition, Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxicity Activities of Essential Oil of Leaf of Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King and H. Rob.
Authors: Thapa Arjun , Maharjan Binita , Bharati Samjhana , Shrestha Timila , Homagai Puspa Lal , Bhattarai Deval Prasad , Shrestha Ram Lal Swagat
Published: February 2024

Modern medicine recognizes the therapeutic applications of medicinal plants, which are utilized in indigenous therapies. Ageratina adenophora (Banmara) is an invasive plant growing in tropical and subtropical regions, traditionally used for treating wounds, sleeping disorders, jaundice, ulcers, etc. Using Clevenger apparatus for hydro-distillation, the essential oil was extracted, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to determine its chemical constituents. GC-MS analysis of essential oil showed 14 possible compounds in which α-Muurolol (24.56%) was found to be most abundant. The essential oil exhibited a total phenolic content of 53.42 mg of gallic acid equivalent per gram of dry extract, while the total flavonoid content was determined to be 3.37 mg of quercetin equivalent per gram of dry extract. Essential oil of A. adhenophora showed a high antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus of ZOI of 12 mm. The antioxidant assay revealed weak activity of essential oil of IC50 17.21 mg/mL, while the brine shrimp lethality assay revealed its LC50 value to be 64.56 μg/mL.
महापुरुषको सङ्गत निबन्धमा छेकानुप्रास अलङ्कार {Chhekanupras alankar in essays associated with Mahapurusha}
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal एकनारायण Eknarayan
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख भैरव अर्यालद्वारा लिखित “महापुरुषको सङ्गत” निबन्धको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । यसमा गृहीत निबन्धलाई छेकानुप्रास अलङ्कारका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस निबन्धमा वृत्यनुप्रास, श्रुत्यनुप्रासजस्ता अनुप्रास अलङ्कारका प्रकारहरूको प्रयोग भएको पाइए पनि छेकानुप्रास अलङ्कारको आधिक्य रहेकाले यसलाई सोही आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । निबन्धमा छेकानुप्रास केकस्ता विषयसन्दर्भमा प्रयोग भएको छ र त्यसले निबन्धमा सौन्दर्य थप्न केकस्तो भूमिका खेलेको छ भन्ने मुख्य समस्यामा केन्द्रित यो अध्ययन गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको रहेको छ । यसमा प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक दुवै स्रोतका सामग्री उपयोग गरिएको छ र विश्लेषणात्मक विधि अवलम्बन गरी अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसमा आवश्यकतानुसार निगमनात्मक एवं आगनात्मक विधि प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषित “महापुरुषको सङ्गत” निबन्धमा समाजले महापुरुष ठानेका व्यक्ति बाहिर असलजस्ता देखिए पनि व्यवहारतः उनीहरू खराब छन् भन्ने देखाइएको छ । तिनै खराब चरित्रप्रति व्यङ्ग्य गरी लेखिएको यो निबन्ध छेकानुप्रास अलङ्कारका कारण निकै रोचक र मार्मिक बनेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।