bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi Siswa- Siswi SD 16 Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Nur Arifatus Sholihah  , Iga Maliga  , Asri Reni Handayani  , Herni Hasifah
Published: November 2023

. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) refers to efforts and actions taken by individuals, families, groups, and communities to create conditions that support  health and maintain and improve health status. Teaching Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to elementary school children not only helps prevent disease and maintain their health, but also forms healthy living habits that they  will carry throughout  their lives.  The  purpose  of this community  service  is to increase knowledge and awareness of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to students of SD 16 Sumbawa. The implementation method used is the lecture method, discussion, and direct observation to the place of service. The participants involved were 20 students of SD 16 Sumbawa on Wednesday, Mei  10,  2023.  The  results  showed  that  before  counseling,  60%  (12  students)  of  the  20 respondents had poor initial knowledge, but after counseling, the number of students with high knowledge increased to 75% (15 students). This means that counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for SD 16 Sumbawa students can increase knowledge and awareness of the importance of implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Manajemen Patah Tulang Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Cendrawasih Dobo
Authors: Yerry Soumokil  , Aprilya Fifiyanti Wahelatoan  , Selfia Reipilaman
Published: November 2023

Fractures can occur with broken bones where the bone can remain in a closed fracture or outside the skin in open fractures. Fractures of the sharp ends of bones can cause harm to the soft tissues, usually the muscles surrounding the bones are more or less damaged. The nerves and blood vessels that run near the bones can also be injured (Sudiharto, 2020). The purpose of this activity is to provide health education to inpatients who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital so that patients and their families understand fracture management quickly and accurately. The method of implementing this activity is health counseling to patients and their families who experience fractures at the Cendrawasih General Hospital in Dobo. Participants who were seen in this activity were fracture patients and their families at Cendrawasih Dobo General Hospital, totaling 10 people. Based on this community service activity, it can be seen that this activity can increase patient and family knowledge in health counseling related to fracture management.
Edukasi Tekhnik Penyajian ASI Perah Pada Karyawan Pabrik Indofood Di Wilayah Kota Makassar
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni  , Nahira Nahira
Published: November 2023

Mother's milk is the best source of nutrition that can improve the health of mothers and children. Breastfeeding for babies is very important, especially in the early period of life, therefore it is enough for babies to be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months without adding or replacing it with other foods or drinks . Working mothers are one of the reasons for not giving exclusive breastfeeding. After the maternity leave is over, many working mothers provide their babies with formula milk. One of the solutions that can be given is express breastfeeding to working mothers so that they can continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Expressing breast milk is one of the success factors of exclusive breastfeeding. Working mothers who have skills in expressing and storing breast milk will be more successful . This Community Service activity was carried out at the Indofood Factory in the Makassar City Region with a sample of Breastfeeding Mothers. Paired Samples Test was performed The results obtained were that there was an increase in knowledge from the average value of the pre-test questionnaire, the correct answer value was 6.8 after counseling was changed to 8.0 with a value of ρ = 0.000 which means there was an increase in understanding knowledge, benefits and how to do milking techniques, how to store and serve breast milk Milking the baby as well as knowledge about how to care for the breast.
Dampak Beban Kerja Terhadap Intensi Turn Over Pada Karyawan
Authors: Monika Audiva Pane  , Oktariani Oktariani
Published: November 2023

Every company definitely wants good and adequate quality human resources, with the existence of quality human resources makes the company able to compete with other companies. According to Firdaus (Putra et al., n.d.). Therefore the welfare of employees is also very important to note.Especially in giving workload to employees. Each work unit has a different workload. A workload that is too high can cause an employee to become stressed, not to mention the job demands given by the company so that its employees give the best results. Each individual has different resilience to the workload and responsibilities given, the higher the workload given, the higher the stress level that will be experienced by the individual, conversely the lower the workload given, the lower the stress level. A high workload can make employees decide to quit or leave the company and look for a better company. This situation is also known as intensive turnover. In the case of Indonesia, the phenomenon of turnover intention is well recognized by both academics and practitioners. Every year there are around 10-12% of employees who turn over.
Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Hubungan Prasangka dan Frustrasi dengan Perilaku Agresif Remaja
Authors: Selly Anggraini Inshani  , Fenty Zahara Nasution
Published: November 2023

Teenagers experience problems due to not achieving needs, for example they want to be recognized as adults but their behavior still looks like children.  If adolescents fail to develop a sense of identity, then adolescents will lose their way and have a bad impact on their development. Frustration can lead the individual to aggressive behavior because frustration for the individual is an unpleasant situation and the individual wants to overcome or avoid it in various ways, notonly in an aggressive way.  The purpose of the study was to determine the factors causing the emergence of prejudiced and frustrated relationships with aggressive behavior of adolescents.  This study utilizes the study literatur review. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that the causes of adolescents to take aggressive actions are due to: (1) Internal Factors (a) Weak Self-Control can be difficult to control emotions, therefore a person who has  weak self-control will easily act aggressively on anyone. (b) The occurrence of frustration Because a bad event causes the subject to become frustrated with his current life. (c) Gender differences.
Hubungan Kemandirian Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Di Kelurahan Hutuo Kecamatan Limboto
Authors: Intan Umar  , Hamna Vonny Lasanuddin  , Firmawati Firmawati
Published: November 2023

Menua pada lanjut usia adalah suatu proses dimana setiap Manusia akan mengalami kemunduran baik fingsional dan struktur tubuh. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi pada lansia berdampak pada kemandirian lansia dimana Kemandirian dapat mempengaruhi perubahan situasi kehidupan, aturan sosial, usia dan penyakit. Lansia akan berangsur-angsur mengalami keterbatasan dalam kemampuan fisik dan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap penyakit kronis serta mengganggu emosional hingga dapat mengalami kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Kemandirian Dengan Tingkat Kecamasan Pada Lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan descriptif correlation dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan 47 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kemandirian kategori Mandiri dengan tingkat kecemasan normal 9 responden (20,9%), ringan 6 responden (14,0%), sedang 7 responden (16,3%), dan tidak memiliki kecemasan berat. Sedangkan Kemandirian kategori Ketergantungan dengan tingkat kecemasan normal 1 responden (2,3%), ringan 8 responden (18,6%), sedang 10 responden (23,3%), serta berat 2 responden (4,7%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai p value=0,027 (<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Kemandirian dengan tingkat kecamasan pada lansia. Sehingga di anjurkan bagi lansia untuk bisa mengurangi beban pikiran dalam diri meskipun dalam kondisi mandiri maupun ketergantungan agar tidak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik dengan Terapi Inovasi Mobilisasi (Rom Pasif) dan Rangsangan Taktil Terhadap Pemulihan Anggota Gerak Atas di Ruang Hcu Rsud Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Fadli Syamsuddin  , Meyske Y. Yasin
Published: November 2023

Background: Stroke is one of the main health problems for the community because stroke can cause damage to the brain that appears suddenly, progressively, and quickly due to non-traumatic brain blood circulation disorders.

Purpose: To conduct an analysis of managed cases with a medical diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke with innovative mobilization therapy (Passive ROM) and tactile stimulation for upper limb recovery in the HCU Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe City of Gorontalo

Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. To determine the effect of providing innovative mobilization therapy (Passive ROM) and tactile stimulation to hemorrhagic stroke patients in the HCU Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe City of Gorontalo. The sample used in this study were 5 patients with the sample criteria being patients who had hemorrhagic strokes who were treated in the HCU Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City, patients who experience hemiparesa, patients have awareness of compos mentis.

Results: Implementation of innovation in Mrs.FK On the first day the Ara test score was 0 until the third day there was no increase in the Ara test value which was still 0. Mr. RA on the first day the Ara test value was 1, on the third day the Ara test value increased enough to be 2. On Mr. UT on the first day the Ara test value was 0, on the third day the Ara Test value was 1. Mr. AH on the first day the Ara test value was 0, on the third day the Ara Test value was still 0. Mr. MH on the first day the Ara test value was 1, on the third day the Ara Test value increased to 2.

Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was found that 5 respondents from the results of the study had the same complaint, namely experiencing weakness/hemiparesis of the upper extremities. The client's upper extremity muscle strength is 1/5, 3/4, 2/4, 4/2, 4/5, when the motor function test is carried out by holding the researcher's hand the client is unable to grip,
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Hand Hygiene Perawat di Puskesmas Telaga
Authors: Sabirin B.Syukur  , Fadli Syamsuddin  , Desriyanti Djumuli
Published: November 2023

Some factors that affect hand hygiene behavior are internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between hand hygiene behavior and internal factors such as attitudes and knowledge while external factors such as facility availability. The design of this study uses quantitative methods, namely research related to data and figures. Data analysis using chi-square. Sampling using total sampling. The results of the study found that the relationship between attitudes and good behavior (70.0%) and less attitudes (77.8%), The relationship between knowledge and behavior obtained was high (33.3%) and moderate (40.0%) while the relationship between facility availability was obtained which was good (56.3%) and less (43.8%). The results of the statistical analysis obtained the relationship between attitudes and hand hygiene behavior p = 0.037, the relationship between knowledge and hand hygiene behavior p = 0.245 and the relationship between the availability of facilities with hand hygiene p = 0.073, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hand hygiene behavior and attitudes, knowledge and availability of facilities.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur, Status Gizi, Dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Derajat Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri Kelas X Di SMAN 7 Malang
Authors: Andini Cahyaningsih  , Anindya Hapsari  , Rany Ekawati  , Septa Katmawanti
Published: November 2023

Dysmenorrhea, the most commonly experienced menstrual disorder, with a prevalence of 73.27%. There are mild, moderate and severe degrees of dysmenorrhea pain. In Indonesia, the prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 54.89%. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without pathology. The study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality, nutritional status, and stress level with the degree of primary dysmenorrhea in class X adolescent girls at SMAN 7 Malang. Analytic observational study design, with cross sectional approach. The study population was 202 students of class X SMAN 7 Malang, with a sample of 74 respondents using simple random sampling.  The research instruments were primary dysmenorrhea degree questionnaire using Numeric Rating Scale, sleep quality questionnaire using Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Index, stress level questionnaire using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and measurement of nutritional status using IMT/U calculation. The results of bivariate analysis of the Spearman Rho test, it was found that there was no relationship between sleep quality variables (p = 0.390), nutritional status (p = 0.441), and nutritional status (0.689) with the degree of primary dysmenorrhea.
Analisis Persepsi Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Sirup Dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak
Authors: Lisa Ardianti  , Syarifah Masthura  , Cut Oktaviana
Published: November 2023

Children's syrup medicine risks containing Ethylene Glycol (EG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG) contaminants, which are the solvents for syrup medicine. The syrup contains the risk of acute kidney failure. It may be poisoned because it has diethylene glycol. This condition may influence the parents' perception as the person who allowed the children to consume that medicine, which may affect their health. This research aimed to analyze the students' perception toward the use of syrup medication with the incidence of acute kidney failure among children in Gampong Jawa of Banda Aceh. This quantitative research used a correlative descriptive method using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research was 86 parents who have children aged 0-6 years old which was chosen using total sampling. This research was conducted from July 8th to 13th, 2023. The result of the statistic test using the chi-square test obtained that the p-value was 0.042. It was concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means there was a correlation between parents' perception and the use of syrup medication.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr.R.M.Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Debri Aji Pratama
Published: November 2023

According to the American Heart Association or AHA, hypertension is a silent killer, with symptoms that can vary from individual to individual and are almost the same as symptoms of other diseases. Hypertension is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases and stroke. According to the AHA, hypertension is a disease that occurs due to an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure> 90 mmHg.

This type of research uses a descriptive analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly (≥60 years) hypertensive patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic totaling 156 people, while the sample numbered 156 people by means of total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.

Based on the results of the chi-square test it is known that the incidence of hypertension affects smoking, obesity, low-fiber diet, excessive salt consumption and lack of physical activity p = 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of smoking, obesity, low-fiber diet, excessive salt consumption and lack of physical activity on hypertension incident. From the results of multivariate analysis it is known that the most influential variable in this study is obesity with an OR value of 62,850.

The conclusion in this study is that obesity is the dominant factor influencing the incidence of hypertension in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Dr.R.M.Djoelham Binjai Hospital. In order to reduce the prevalence of hypertension, it is hoped that the Patients of the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Dr, R.M.Djoelham Binjai Hospital will apply hypertension management with a healthy lifestyle so that diabetics can have controlled blood pressure levels.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Penyusutan Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kembangan
Authors: Intan Rusdiana Dewi  , Lily Widjaja  , Laela Indawati  , Noor Yulia
Published: November 2023

Shrinkage is the reduction of medical records on storage shelves by moving inactive medical records to a different room from the active shelf seen from the last patient visit. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of shrinkage at the Kembangan Regional General Hospital. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method by means of interviews and observations in the medical records unit. So it can be concluded from the results of the study that the Kembangan Regional General Hospital already has SOP related to shrinkage which is divided into SOP sorting, media transfer and destruction. In the implementation of shrinkage, officers carry out the process of sorting, transferring and transferring media every day. But officers do not conduct an assessment based on use value. The destruction process is carried out when the number of medical records has reached 2 tons by using a third party to make medical records in the form of pulp. The main obstacles to the implementation of shrinkage are officers who do not have a decree on duties and teams so that officers often delay the implementation of shrinkage, paper quality that makes it difficult for officers to see medical record sheets in the past year and scan machines that heat up quickly due to continuous use. Therefore, the Kembangan Regional General Hospital should complete the SOP related to shrinkage, make a decree of duties and conduct an assessment stage so that the implementation of shrinkage is carried out properly, and add a scan machine so that the implementation of media transfer is not delayed.
Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lok Batu
Authors: Roseyanti Ika Rena , Iswandari Novita Dewi , Hasanah Siti Noor
Published: November 2023

Menopausal women have a higher risk of hypertension than those who have not been menopausal. Hypertension can damage organs and cause stroke, kidney failure and heart attack. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the Working Area of the Lok Batu Health Center. This research method uses quantitative analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. The population is all menopausal women in the Working Area of Lok Batu Health Center as many as 156 people with purposive sampling techniques as many as 61 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority of the incidence of level 2 hypertension was 33 respondents (54.1%), hormonal birth control history was 42 respondents (68.9%), normal BMI was 33 respondents (54.1%), basic education was 57 respondents (93.4%), working as many as 40 respondents (65.6%). The results of statistical tests using chi square had no relationship between family planning history p = 0.531 (p > 0.05), body mass index p = 0.458 (p > 0.05), education p = 0.403 (p > 0.05) and work p = 0.399 (p > 0.05) with the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the working area of the Lok Batu Health Center.
Implementasi Asuhan Pasca Keguguran di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paringin Selatan Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Rizni Ismeily , Dona Sismeri , Hestiyana Nita
Published: November 2023

The background of this study is still high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), MMR is one indicator to see efforts to succeed in maternal health, mortality rates can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Miscarriage during pregnancy and incomprehensive post-miscarriage care is one of the causes of MMR. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of post-miscarriage care in the working area of the South Paringin Health Center, Balangan Regency. This research method is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data derived from medical records, the population of this study is all post-miscarriage mothers from January 2021 to October 2022, the sample in this study uses total sampling techniques where all populations are sampled, namely 37 post-miscarriage mothers. The results showed that post-miscarriage care has not been said to be comprehensive because it still focuses on medical management and is only based on patient complaints.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pelayanan Antenatal Care 10T Terhadap Kunjungan Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Haruai
Authors: Handayani Puspita , Yunita Laurensia , Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2023

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia which is quite high every year makes homework for the government. The government effort to reduce MMR  requiring pregnant women to go for antenatal care the nearest health facility. Success in antenatal care service is measured through indicator coverage of antenatal service, there’s K1, K4 and K6. Look at data from the Haruai Health Center for K1, K4 and K6 the Haruai Health Center is ranking 15, 12 and 15 of 18 Health Center in Tabalong Regency. Based on these data it can be seen that visit in the Haruai Health Center area is very low. The Objective is to Analyze the effect of antenatal care 10T service  visit of pregnant women at the Haruai Health Center. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The sample is pregnant women in their third trimester, totaling 39 respondents. Sample using accidental sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaire, then data were analyzed using chi-square test, with significance level of 95% (α : 0,05). Result of the research, third trimester pregnant women who didn’t receive standard antenatal care 10T examinations were 66,7% of respondents, and third trimester pregnant women who no have visits according to quantity standards as much as 89,7% of respondents. The results of bivariate analysis p-value is 0,009<value α:0,05 which means there’s a significant relationship between antenatal care 10T and visit to pregnant women. Concluded that there’s an effect on the provision of services between antenatal care 10T on visits to pregnant women
DEVELOPING CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING MATERIALS BASED ON PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS IN ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF PNM
Authors: Moh. Farid Maftuh  , Imam Mudofir  , Muhyiddin Aziz
Published: November 2023

This research was aimed to develop CCU materials for students of English Department. This materials was hoped could support students needs and it cound be link and match with workforce and industry. So that the students can get the benefits maximally especially in understanding intercultural communication and communication skills in Cross Cultural Understanding course. This research applied research and development as explained by Thiagarajan (1974). He defined that Research and Development was a research method  which use 4D models those are Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The research showed that in the define stage it was counducted need analysis towards 29 students by sharing questionnaires to know the indicator of learning objectives based on learning outcome. In the design stage,  the CCU materials contains 10 chapters, 170 pages. The next stage was development, it was aimed to produce a textbook which was based on students need and by using problem solving skills. There were two steps namely expert validation or judgement and product testing. After conducting the limited test and implementation of the product, then we come to the last stages that is disseminates. In this stage, researcher disseminate the product to the users of the textbook. Before that there were some steps which had been done, first contacting the publisher of the book to get ISBN. Then the second one was after getting ISBN the textbook was ready to be copied and shares to the users.
TINJAUAN STRUKTUR PADA PUISI “AKU INGIN” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN STRUKTURALISME
Authors: Neng Fitriah Nurahman  , Suhedin Suhedin  , Fajar Nurfadillah
Published: November 2023

Puisi yang berjudul “Aku Ingin” merupakan karya dari seorang sastrawan hebat yang mampu mengungkapkan isi pikirannya dan mengemasnya menjaadi sebuah bait-bait puissi yang indah yang menjadikan penulis tertarik untuk meneliti puisi dari Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur puisi yaitu struktutr fisik dan struktur batin yang berjudul “Aku Ingin” karya Sapardi Djoko damono. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena memaparkan analisis dan hasilnya dengan kata-kata bukan dengan angka. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan melalui cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian dianalisis. Wujud data dari metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa deskripsi terhadap objek penelitian yakni dari bait-bait puisi “Aku ingin” karya sapardi djoko damono.
Eksposur materi autentik di kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing
Authors: Zaitun Qamariah
Published: November 2023

Grammar rule-based learning is frequently emphasized in traditional English classes in Indonesian primary, middle, and high schools. The test-based education system creates classes that produce a type of English that does not appear to be spoken outside of the classroom. As a result, the students struggle to adjust to English by native speakers in the real world. Those who connect with native speakers must constantly alter their linguistic behavior in areas of language where suitable instruction was not provided. To address this phenomenon, it is important to build a self-created "English Environment" by exposing students to authentic material that is set at their natural level and interest, which will raise their sensitivity and proficiency in the target language. Authentic materials such as writing, essays, short stories, and song lyrics in realistic language can be used in class and English teachers should ideally use a variety of authentic materials in addition to English textbooks to stimulate the natural language learning process, allowing for effective English as a foreign language class. Thus, the article discusses how teachers can use authentic materials effectively in English as a foreign language classes and how authentic materials can help students learn the real context of English.
Grammatical Errors Analysis in Descriptive Text Writing
Authors: Pujalita Sujiarti  , Doni Azhari  , Taufiq Kurniawan
Published: November 2023

The purposes of this research were to find out studens’ grammatical errors on writing descriptive text and the possible causes of their grammatical errors. This research used descriptive qualitative method with the 20 participants of IPA MA NW Perian as the sample. Observation, interview, and questionare were used as the research instruments. The result showed that the students produce 44,87 % errors in using verb, 23,07 % errors in using noun, 16,66 % errors in using pronoun, 8,97 % errors in using preposition, and 6,41 % errors in use of adjective. The students produced 44,87 % errors from 78 of total number of errors in writing descriptive text. Based on the result interview and questionnaire the researcher found that most students knew descriptive text definition but frequently found it difficult to write descriptive text since they were still confused in grammar, vocabularies arrangement, and word orders. It was concluded that the possible causes of errors are grammatical, words selection, and word orders.
Kebijakan Pendidikan : Pemerataan dan Perluasan Akses ( Rehabilitasi Ruang Kelas Yang Rusak)
Authors: Fanny Puspasari Sianipar  , Siti Tiara Maulia
Published: November 2023

Education is one of the important things that can affect the progress of a country. The school building is an essential part of organizing teaching and learning activities. Routine care and maintenance can maintain the quality of school buildings, so they can be used safely and comfortably. Development uses funds provided by the regional government and the central government in the form of special allocation funds (DAK). Seeing how the quality of educational infrastructure is one of the problems of education in Indonesia. While the quality of education infrastructure in Indonesia is still considered low, the renovation of school buildings has increased students' enthusiasm for learning. Indonesian children have a high enthusiasm for learning, therefore we should not let their enthusiasm and smiles fade from their faces just because the development of education in Indonesia is uneven.
Investigasi Proses Fonologis Dalam Bahasa Madura Dialek Bangkalan: Pendekatan Generatif Transformasional
Authors: Ika Susanti
Published: November 2023

This paper discussed the phonological process of the Madurese dialect of Bangkalan. The Madurese language has 5 different dialects, namely the Madurese dialect of Bangkalan, Sumenep, Pamekasan, Sampan, and Kangean. The division of dialects is based on the number of areas on the island of Madura. Each dialect has its own characteristics and uniqueness. The focus of this research is how the phonological process that occurs in the Madurese grammar of the Bangkalan dialect. Furthermore, transformational generative was used as a theory in this research. The findings of this study, there are four phonological processes that occur in the Madurese dialect of Bangkalan, namely assimilation, deletion, main class change, and syncope.
English vowels
Authors: Azura Fazira  , Dinda Gustiana  , Yani Lubis
Published: November 2023

Vowels in English are pronounced with the mouth open, they can be sung. Also, vowels in English can be long vowels and short short vowels. The number of short vowels is seven long: five diphthongs and eight diphthongs. Diphthongs: Combinations of two vowels in a syllable. In English it is very important to respect the abbreviations and the length of the vowels, as the length of a sound can depend on the meaning of the word. For example: boat - sheep The first word of the sound i is short, and in the second vowel combination it is a sound that I owe only i. Translation of the first word - ship and the second - sheep. English short vowel – truncated stressed vowel. Vowel length in English or monophthong. They recite a fixed articulation. The first diphthong resonates, creating a surprising syllable. And the second - just a quick point. English has short and long vowels. There are 6 short vowels, some say 7, including the sound schwa [ə], as in "go, still, cinema, etc.". The six short vowels are [ʌ], [æ], [e], [ɪ ] , [ɒ] and [ʊ] with examples /cup/, /black/, /yes/, /sit/, /rock/ and /pull/ each has 5, namely H. [u:], [i: ] , [ɑ:], [ɔ:] and [ɜ:] with examples of each word: /food/, /look/, /dark/,/call/ and /wallet.
Upaya Penerapan Evaluasi Membaca Di Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Anggun Asri Winarti  , Fachrizal Alwi  , Lisa Sabina  , Nurul Fatwa Sipayung  , Ririn Indriani
Published: November 2023

Reading is a cognitive activity or process that aims to find various information contained in written information. This means that reading is a thought process to understand the contents of the text read. Evaluation of learning to read is a series of activities or steps taken after the completion of the main activities to obtain information about the results of learning to read, then manage and interpret them using benchmarks and goals and certain criteria. This type of research is library research, namely research conducted by analyzing and making written literature scientific journals as well as the main source. So the evaluation of learning to read is the process of determining students’ understanding, acceptance, categorization, analysis and reasoning abilities, as well as the accuracy of students’ pronunciation and intonation when taking reading tests in the target language. The purpose of learning to read is so that students can understand and use language in practice, it is not enough to measure it with mere mechanical abilities. The assessment of reading ability must be seen from the general reading ability as a whole, so that when assessing skills other than mechanical skills, it is also necessary to measure reading ability, for example understanding the content or meaning of sentences. The purpose of this study is to find out how the effort to implement the evaluation of students’ reading learning.
Non-Formal Education: English Interaction Strategy in Equivalency School
Authors: Haris Danial  , Nonny Basalama  , Rachmi Laya  , Sri Agriyanti Mestari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proporsi saat berbicara yang dilakukan antara guru dan siswa saat interaksi di dalam kelas di PKBM Nurain Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Juga untuk mengetahui karakteristik pembicaraan guru dalam interaksi kelas di PKBM Nurain Kabupaten Bone Bolango, dan untuk menelusuri jenis-jenis interaksi guru di dalam kelas bahasa Inggris di PKBM Nurain. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data. Instrumen yang digunakan peneliti untuk memperoleh data adalah lembar observasi langsung. Metode penelitian ini ditujukan kepada Sinclair dan Coutlard sebagai instrumen observasi untuk menganalisis interaksi kelas yang telah dipecah menjadi pembicaraan guru, pembicaraan siswa, dan keheningan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis tampilan elisitasi mendominasi interaksi kelas, diikuti oleh referensial dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di PKBM Nurain. Secara garis besar alasannya adalah guru lebih banyak mengajukan pertanyaan yang jawabannya sudah disiapkan sebelumnya oleh guru. Guru telah menguasai materi dan topik pembelajaran, kemudian guru mengadakan sesi tanya jawab dengan siswa menggunakan sumber materi pelajaran.
Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jambewangi Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Yenni Syamsu S
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the use of video media for learning science subjects and improving science learning outcomes during the pandemic through distance learning for class IV SD Negeri Jambewangi. This research is a class action research conducted in class IV of SD Negeri Jambewangi with 18 students as research subjects. The research includes three cycles. Each cycle includes four stages, namely the planning stage, the action stage, the observation stage, and the reflection stage. The results of the research show that the use of instructional video media can improve the learning achievement of fourth grade students at SD Negeri Jambewangi for the 2020/2021 academic year. After conducting the research, the authors conclude that as a teacher one must know various teaching methods and adjust to current learning conditions so that learning is more varied and students don't feel bored. To improve science learning outcomes, students must be included in the learning process so as to create independence in solving problems, so that the application of the method of using video learning media is an alternative method.
Karakteristik Uji Stabilitas Pigmen dan Antioksida Hasil Ekstraksi Pewarna Alami dari Kulit Buah Naga Merah
Authors: Thorieq Moh. Yusuf  , Ana Nurjanah  , Andi Wapa
Published: November 2023

This article aims to determine the level of anthocyanins in natural colors derived from dragon fruit, especially on the skin. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with SPSS was used as the research method for this article, as well as two treatments, namely variations in solvent volume A and immersion time (B). Each treatment consisted of three levels and three repetitions, namely the first factor of variation in solvent volume (A) consisted of (A1) 0.29%, (A2) 0.432%, (A3) 0.576%. The second factor is the immersion time (B1) 42 hours, (B2) 48 hours, (B3) 72 hours. Extraction of anthocyanin pigment from red dragon fruit skin was carried out using maceration extraction. The test parameters in this study were the color stability test, anthocyanin content test and the yield of dragon fruit peel extract. The pH value was measured using a pocket pH meter. In this study, a spectrophotometer was used to determine the brightness level of anthocyanins. Measurement of the weight % yield of anthocyanin pigment was carried out using the yield formula below. The research results show; (1) the best treatment resulted in extraction using citric acid solvent: water which produced an absorbance of 0.479 – 0.439 at λmax 517 nm; (2) radar antioxidant activity in anthocyanins from dragon fruit peels of 76.71%; (3) the stability of anthocyanin dyes is stable at acidic pH from pH 2 – pH 5, at a temperature of 80˚C and the effect of long exposure to the lamp makes the anthocyanin dyes unstable; and (4) dragon fruit syrup was stable at almost the same pH of dragon fruit syrup without coloring and added dragon fruit syrup, namely 3.42 and 3.89.
ANALISIS POLITIK KEBIJAKAN TEHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Eneng Humaeroh
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil analisa politik kebijakan terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan hasil telaahan penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan belum adanya dukungan politik terhadap kebijakan kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Realitas yang ada di lapangan kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam masih jauh dari tingkat sejahtera. Guru yang berstatus honorer masih tinggi serta kuota sertifikasi  dan pengangkatan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam status PPPK yang minim dan jauh dibawah target yang diperlukan. Pngelolaan yang simpang siur dan menimbulkan ego sektoral menjadi salah satu penghambat guru tidak dapat diakomodir dalam pngangkatan satu juta guru PPPK. 

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto untuk mendapatkan penyebab dari realitas rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan kaitannya dengan politik kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini mendapati realitas bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel independen (Politik Kebijakan) dengan variabel dependen (kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kurangnya dukungan politik kebijakan terhadap guru Pendidikan Agama Islam menyebabkan masih rrendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
The Proliferation of Inaccurate and Misleading Information through the Use of Social Media: The Impact on Pakistani Society
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Shakoor Abdul , Waheed Aqdas , Khan Saima
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research project is to analyze the widespread problem of false and misleading information that is disseminated throughout social media platforms and to evaluate the significant effect that this problem has on society. The research employs a qualitative methodology to investigate the impact that algorithms, user behaviors, and technical characteristics play in amplifying misleading material. The primary objective of the study is to discover patterns and trends connected with the spread of misinformation. Ten professionals in their fields and journalists were chosen for this purpose. In order to transcribe the previously coded data, a number of themes and subthemes were devised and investigated. The purpose of this in-depth inquiry is to improve our knowledge of the intricate dynamics that are associated with the spread of misinformation on social media and to suggest concrete steps that may be taken to counteract the effects of this phenomenon on society.
Parálisis del sueño
Authors: Fernández Merino Carmen , Castro Calvo Raquel
Published: November 2023

Las personas con parálisis del sueño (PS) sufren episodios de imposibilidad para moverse de segundos a varios minutos de duración, que aparecen al despertarse o al dormirse, sin afectar a los músculos de los ojos y de la respiración; los pacientes están conscientes durante el episodio, que se acompaña a menudo de alucinaciones.
En muchas ocasiones, la PS supone una experiencia aterradora para el paciente.
Generalmente, es un proceso benigno que no requiere tratamiento.
Es uno de los síntomas de narcolepsia, por lo que esta debe ser descartada.
Edema facial en una paciente que no nos entiende
Authors: Maldonado Centeno Ana Marina , Marfil Ruiz Rafael
Published: November 2023

El síndrome de vena cava superior es un cuadro clínico grave, que supone en un gran porcentaje de pacientes el debut de tumores previamente no diagnosticados.
En la exploración destacan el edema facial y de cuello, y el desarrollo de ingurgitación yugular y circulación colateral.
La barrera idiomática en la anamnesis constituye una dificultad añadida para el proceso diagnóstico de un paciente.
Una entrevista minuciosa y una exploración física exhaustiva son herramientas que pueden ayudar a superar barreras socioculturales entre médico y paciente.
Оценка регуляторных эффектов гормонов тиреотропин-тиреоидной оси в организме хряков по пулу эритроцитов
Authors: Кушнир Артур Эдуардович , Дерхо Арина Олеговна , Дерхо Марина Аркадьевна
Published: November 2023

Дана оценка влияния гормонов тиреотропин-тиреоидной оси на эритроциты и их свойства в организме свиней с учетом биологической вариабельности (порода, возраст) признаков. Объектом исследования служили хряки-производители, которые по породному признаку были разделены на дюрков (n = 102), йоркширов (n = 38) и ландрасов (n = 37), по возрасту – на 1-, 2- и 3-летних. В качестве материала исследований использована цельная кровь и сыворотка крови, в которых определено количество основных и расчетных параметров эритрограммы, гормонов тиреотропин-тиреоидной оси. Установлено, что концентрация ТТГ максимальна в крови 2-летних хряков; в среднем по исследуемой популяции составляет 0,51±0,07 мМЕ/л и варьирует в зависимости от породы в пределах 36,36–43,54 %. Возрастная вариабельность ТТГ прямо сопряжена с изменчивостью тироксина и обратно – трийодтиронина. Средний популяционный уровень тироксина и трийодтиронина в крови хряков-производителей равен 22,09±0,91 и 6,36±0,31 пмоль/л. Порода и возраст хряков влияют на изменчивость только основных показателей эритрограммы (эритроциты, гемоглобин, гематокрит), уровень которых у дюрков с возрастом увеличивается на 8,12–13,14 %, а у йоркширов и ландрасов уменьшается на 2,68–9,92 %. С параметрами эритрограммы из гормонов тиреотропин-тиреоидной оси статистически значимо коррелирует только трийодтиронин. Достоверные корреляции выявлены в паре гормона с величиной среднего объема эритроцитов (r(Т3 – MCV) = -0,50±0,11 – -0,91±0,29 и распределением эритроцитов по объему (r(Т3 – RDW) = 0,57±0,12 – 0,92±0,27).
Влияние компонентного состава питательной среды на синтез антиоксидантного комплекса Fragilariopsis kerguelensis
Authors: Бабич Ольга Олеговна , Долганюк Вячеслав Федорович , Каширских Егор Владимирович
Published: November 2023

Микроводоросли все чаще рассматриваются как потенциальный источник природных антиоксидантных соединений в пищевой, косметической и нутрицевтической промышленности. Целью данной работы являлось изучение влияния компонентного состава питательной среды на синтез антиоксидантного комплекса (полисахаридов) микроводорослью Fragilariopsis kerguelensis. В результате эксперимента определен рациональный состав питательной среды и физико-химические условия культивирования психрофильной микроводоросли Fragilariopsis kerguelensis. Показано, что при культивировании микроводоросли Fragilariopsis kerguelensis на оптимизированной питательной среде ростовые характеристики и выход полисахаридов (антиоксидантного комплекса) увеличиваются в 1,9 раза в сравнении с культивированием Fragilariopsis kerguelensis на стандартной питательной среде Омаровой. Установлено, что максимальное накопление биомассы микроводоросли Fragilariopsis kerguelensis и максимальный выход полисахаридов наблюдался при температуре культивирования 5 °С – 2,93±0,08 г/л и 3,19±0,09 мкг/100 мг с.в. соответственно, а также при оптимальном соотношении значений рН в начале культивирования/рН в завершении культивирования равном 6,9/6,9. При снижении температуры культивирования до 0 °С и повышение до 10 °С, понижении или повышении соотношения значений рН в начале культивирования/рН в завершении культивирования приводило к снижению накопления биомассы и выхода полисахаридов микроводоросли Fragilariopsis kerguelensis. Определены кинетические параметры роста клеток, получены зависимости изменения расходов питательной среды. Установлено, что удельная скорость образования большинства метаболитов клетками микроводоросли Fragilariopsis kerguelensis в 5 оптимизированных экспериментах составила от 3,82·10–8 до 5,11·10–8 сут–1. Скорость образования антиоксидантного комплекса полисахаридов микроводорослью Fragilariopsis kerguelensis составила 3,16·10–8 сут–1.
Научное обоснование результатов оценки продуктивных качеств свиноматок породы йоркшир разных семейств для дальнейшего использования в промышленном скрещивании
Authors: Фомина Наталья Васильевна
Published: November 2023

Представлены результаты оценки свиноматок породы йоркшир разных семейств по продуктивным качествам, выращиваемых в условиях крупного производителя свиноводческой продукции Челябинской области. Установлен наиболее высокопродуктивный генотип животных для использования в качестве «материнской» формы в системе гибридизации. Объектом исследования явились свиноматки разных семейств РЭДИ, КАНИ и КЭСИ, по 10 голов в каждой. По морфологическим и биохимическим показателям крови между группами выявлены недостоверные различия, в пределах физиологической нормы. Лучшими при оценке экстерьера по высоте в холке и глубине груди определились ремонтные свинки семейства КАНИ, с показателями 60,8 и 35,0 см соответственно. По длине туловища (110,9±2,3) и индексу растянутости (203,8±19,4) и массивности (199,5±17,8), а также по показателям воспроизводительной способности лидирующее положение заняли животные семейства РЭДИ. Молодняк, рожденный от исследуемых маток в группах семейств КАНИ и РЭДИ, отличался крупноплодностью (1,4 кг) и при этом высоким среднесуточным приростом живой массы (549,1±5,9; 554,6±4,1) за период выращивания под свиноматками. Достигли живой массы 101,9 кг подсвинки семейства КЭСИ за более короткий период выращивания. Лидирующее место по толщине шпика (над 6–7 грудными позвонками) с показателем 21,9 см заняли животные семейства КАНИ. Выявленные слабые и средние степени связи между изучаемыми признаками ремонтных свинок являются неустойчивыми и могут быть перестроены в процессе проведения отбора на следующем этапе работы. С учетом валовой прибыли уровень рентабельности производства по группам свиноматок породы йоркшир семейств КАНИ
и РЭДИ выше, чем в у свиноматок семейства КЭСИ на 0,1 %.