bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Walka Hieronima z herezjami chrystologicznymi w świetle nauczania o Chrystusie zawartym w jego Listach
Authors: Łukaszczyk Michał
Published: June 2024

Artykuł opisuje herezje chrystologiczne występujące w Listach św. Hieronima. Są to arianizm, apolinaryzm, herezje, które głoszą ebionici i nazaretanie, herezje wyznające doketyzm oraz pelagianizm. Autor Wulgaty w opisywanych herezjach wykazuje nie tylko na błędy doktrynalne, ale również broni w swoich pismach ortodoksji wiary chrześcijańskiej. Artykuł wskazuje ponadto na istotne zagadnienia w chrystologii, na które zwrócił uwagę Mnich z Betlejem. Chodzi głównie o pomieszanie pojęć w grece i łacinie dotyczących terminów οὐσία i ὐπόστασις (spiritus asper), próba przywrócenia im właściwego znaczenia, formowanie właściwego znaczenia  i rozumienia pojęcia persona, wskazywanie na niebezpieczeństwa pelagianizmu oraz powiązanie go z wcześniejszymi herezjami w celu zwrócenia uwagi na jego zgubne działanie.
The Therapeutic Gospel for the Traumatic World. Stigmata Domini Iesu Christi in Corpore as the Crown of Victory
Authors: Chan Jimmy
Published: June 2024

Drawing on Augustine’s Epistolae ad Galatas Expositionis Liber Unus, I would like to explore two insights into the therapeutic understanding of persona trauma. First, for Augustine, Paul’s past turbulentas contentiones are not in and of themselves stigmata domini Iesu Christi. What, then, is the meaning and significance for Augustine of Paul’s statement “For I bear the marks of the Lord Jesus Christ in my body” (Gal 6:17)? Secondly, Augustine recognizes that Paul has been fighting his “alios conflictus et certamina”. What is his struggle and how does it relate to the stigmata of the Lord Jesus Christ in the body? In traumatic experiences, our hearts may be troubled by the guilt of the traumatic experiences (for example, by asking questions like: “Did I do something wrong to cause this?”). Paul is able to recognize and reject anyone (or anything) that might tempt him to return to the accusation of the law, hence the declaration: “De cetero, inquit, laborem nemomihi praestet”. I argue that by interpreting the metaphorical sense of ad coronam uictoriae proficiebant, Augustine pronounces Christ’s victory on the Cross over sin and death by explaining Paul’s proclamation of his hermeneutic of Christ’s stigmata. Through this soteriological lens, Augustine brings his interpretation of Galatians to its climax by proclaiming “Gratia domini nostri Iesu Christi cum spiritu uestro, fratres, Amen” (Gal 6:18).
A second-order numerical method for pseudo-parabolic equations having both layer behavior and delay argument
Authors: Güneş Baransel , Duru Hakkı
Published: June 2024

In this paper, singularly perturbed pseudo-parabolic initial-boundary value problems with time-delay parameter are considered by numerically. Initially, the asymptotic properties of the analytical solution are investigated. Then, a discretization with exponential coefficient is suggested on a uniform mesh. The error approximations and uniform convergence of the presented method are estimated in the discrete energy norm. Finally, some numerical experiments are given to clarify the theory.
Kemampuan Spasial Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian David Keirsey
Authors: Nupus Yuhyin , Heryani Yeni , Rustina Ratna
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan spasial siswa ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian menurut David Keirsey. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes tipe kepribadian MBTI, tes kemampuan spasial, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Instrumen yang diberikan berupa soal tes kepribadian MBTI dan soal tes kemampuan spasial. Pemilihan subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan cara siswa menjawab seluruh tes kepribadian MBTI kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi tipe kepribadian menurut David Keirsey yaitu guardian, artisan, rational, idealist, dan siswa menjawab soal tes kemampuan spasial tanpa melihat benar atau salah pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan tipe kepribadian rational dapat memanipulasi objek, memandang objek dari perspektif berbeda, dan mampu merotasi dan menentukan hubungan antar garis. Sedangkan subjek dengan tipe kepribadian guardian, artisan, dan idealist hanya dapat memanipulasi objek dan memandang objek dari perspektif yang berbeda.
Perspektif Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan ChatGPT dalam Penyusunan Tugas Akhir
Authors: Muhammad Tarmizi  , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: June 2024

ChatGPT adalah salah satu dari banyak model kecerdasan buatan yang muncul. Dirilis pada 30 November 2022, ChatGPT merupakan teknologi percakapan yang dapat membantu orang mencari informasi dan menulis dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika UINSU 2024 terhadap penggunaan kecerdasan buatan ChatGPT dalam penyusunan tugas akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif memalui desain penelitian fenomenologi yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Para informan memiliki perspektif beragam tentang ChatGPT. Di satu sisi, mereka melihatnya sebagai alat yang bermanfaat untuk membantu berbagai tugas, seperti menjawab pertanyaan, menyelesaikan tugas, mencari informasi, dan menyusun tugas akhir. Di sisi lain, para informan juga mengemukakan kekhawatiran tentang potensi akurasi informasi yang tidak terjamin, plagiarisme, keterbatasan informasi, kurangnya pemahaman materi, penyalahgunaan, dan hilangnya kebiasaan berpikir kritis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mahasiswa menunjukkan minat untuk menggunakan teknologi kecerdasan buatan ChatGPT sebagai alat bantu dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas penyusunan tugas akhir
Energy Barrier of a Monolayer Stalk Formation during Lipid Droplet Fusion
Authors: Molotkovsky R. J.
Published: June 2024

Lipid droplets are organelles responsible for the accumulation and breakdown of neutral fats in the human body. Lipid droplets have a monolayer shell of phospholipids, which prevents their spontaneous fusion. The fusion of lipid droplets is carried out by specialized fusion proteins and is regulated by the lipid composition of the monolayer membrane. The efficiency of fusion is determined by the energy needed for the local approach of lipid droplets and the topological rearrangement of their monolayers. In this work, the fusion of monolayers is modeled within the framework of the theory of membrane elasticity. The energy barrier for fusion is calculated under various conditions simulating possible compositions of monolayers, as well as the possible effects of proteins. The calculation results show that the height of the barrier is most dependent on the distance between lipid droplets, which is determined by the fusion proteins. Lipid composition also affects the fusion efficiency and can change it several tens of times, which is consistent with previously obtained data on bilayer fusion.
“What Force Could Trample This Body?”: Transformations of the Concept
of Body Politic in the Works of French Intellectuals of XV Century
Authors: Bychkov P. S.
Published: June 2024

The concept of the body politic was a crucial cognitive tool for medieval
authors to interpret social reality, but it becomes one of the main forms of political and
philosophical reflection of the French intellectuals in the XV century. This article studies
the goals which medieval authors set when they used the concept of body politic in their
works, what was the social and political context of their works. Thus, in the midst of the
war between the Bourguignons and the Armagnacs, Christine de Pisan resorts to the
image of a single and harmoniously composed body from different estates in “The Book
of Peace”, Jean de Tervermey and Jean Jouvenel des Jursens have a similar goal when
they write about the concept of a mystical body with only one head and will. However,
interpretations of the body image of the state vary from author to author: some see this
concept as an apology for the absolutist monarchy, while others insist on the importance
of “members of the body” and estate representation in the French Kingdom.
Emotions, Cultural Heritage and “Nostalgia for the Future” in Works of Laurajane Smith
Authors: Nikolai F. V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers L. Smith’s concept of critical studies of cultural heritage, which is relevant due to the emphasis on grassroots practices of commemoration and the analysis of the relationship between the reflection of museum visitors and the emotional component of their self-identification. In “Emotional Heritage: Engagement of Visitors to Museums and Cultural Heritage Sites” (2021) L. Smith traces the intertwining of affect, emotions and judgments both within the phenomenon of nostalgia and in the construction of cultural heritage in general. It is argued that her concept is particularly important in the context of the growth of antagonistic and conflictogenic memory politics in Eastern Europe, used by conservative forces to mobilize public opinion.
The Meaningful Component of the Linguocultural Character Type of
Business Person: Russian-English Parallels
Authors: Ilyinova E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the study of synonymy and equivalence of lexemenominants of the linguistic and cultural type «business man» in Russian and English
languages on the basis of explanatory dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms, bilingual
dictionaries and the corpus of parallel texts in the National Corpus of the Russian
Language. According to the results of the study, the synonyms of the word combination
деловой человек are identified as follows: бизнесмен, предприниматель, коммерсант, фирмач, делец, деляга, воротила (big businessman). The main English
equivalents of this synonymic series are identified as follows: businessman, merchant,
owner, employer, operator It was found out that the lexemes businessman, entrepreneur,
merchant and the word combination man of business are relatively frequent in the
parallel corpus. Feminitives are rather rare or absent. It is concluded that in English
the lexeme businessman is the dominant synonymic series. On the material of the
parallel corpus the stable correspondence of lexemes entrepreneur and предприниматель, merchant and коммерсант is confirmed. A frequent equivalent of the word
combination businessman, not noted in dictionaries, is the word combination a man
of business. There is a complete absence of the lexeme entrepreneur among English
dictionary equivalents, as well as an obviously insufficient number of equivalents of the
lexeme merchant in English-Russian dictionaries. The lexemes businessman, merchant
and entrepreneur turn out to be the main nominators of the linguistic and cultural type
«business man» in English language culture
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SIKLUS PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA CV. CAHAYA GEMILANG FARM DI BLITAR
Authors: Larasati Fitriana , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: June 2024

Perusahaan peternakan unggas menyebar di seluruh Indonesia, terutama di Kabupaten Blitar di Jawa Timur yang bergantung pada peternakan ayam petelur. Tujuan dari pembangunan peternakan adalah meningkatkan pendapatan dan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Pengelolaan bisnis membutuhkan teknologi untuk mengolah informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Sistem akuntansi menyediakan data dan informasi keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan perusahaan dan mendukung kelancaran aktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Siklus Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas pada CV Cahaya Gemilang Farm di Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas. Subjek penelitian ini ada tiga orang, terdiri dari Direktur, Wakil Direktur dan Accounting Finance. Pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa cara, yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV Cahaya Gemilang Farm sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik meskipun masih menggunakan metode pencatatan manual. Transaksi-transaksi perihal dokumentasi serta kegiatan alur pendapatan dan pengeluaran, terutama penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas sudah memiliki dokumen yang cukup untuk kebutuhan pada saat terjadinya transaksi. Penulis merekomendasikan perlu adanya komputerisasi untuk mempermudah kegiatan transaksi serta pengarsipan dokumen.
PENGARUH BRAND CREDIBILITY, INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY DAN BRAND EXPERIENCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI DENGAN MEDIASI BRAND ATTITUDE
Authors: Fuadi Dian Khoirul , Padmantyo Sri
Published: June 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki dampak brand credibility, influencer creadibility, dan brand experience terhadap keputusan pembelian yang di mediasi oleh brand attitude, khususnya pada produk iPhone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mensurvei 110 responden pada wilayah Soloraya dan analisis data Penelitian ini menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand credibility dan influencer credibility tidak mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan brand experience berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian. Brand attitude memediasi pengaruh brand credibility dan brand experience terhadap keputusan pembelian, namun tidak memediasi pengaruh influencer credibility.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN SOCIAL COMMERCE CONSTRUCT PADA MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Triyana S Desna Archelia , Sucherly Sucherly , Oesman Yevis Marty
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan dan social commerce construct pada minat beli konsumen di jawa barat. Variabel Independen  dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepercayaan dan social commerce construct , sementara variabel dependen pada penelitian ini  yaitu minat beli konsumen. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna situs social commerce yang pernah mmembeli produk maupun layanan jasa secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei melalui kuesioner dan  analisis Smart PLS.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat beli konsumen melalui social commerce construct, terdapat pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap minat beli konsumen, terdapat pengaruh social commerce construct terhadap minat beli konsumen dan terdapat pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap social commerce construct.
دوافع الانتشار الايوني الاقتصادية في آسيا الصغرى
Authors: حسن سولاف , النوري ميثم
Published: June 2024

شهدت الفترة الممتدة من ٨٠٠- ٦٠٠ ق.م، قيام اليونانيين باستيطان المناطق الغربية من آسيا الصغرى طوروا خلالها العديد من المستعمرات، واسسوا دول مدن قوية، عملت بشكل مستقل عن مدنهم الام
تعددت الأسباب التي دفعت اليونانيين إلى إنشاء مستعمرات قادرة على النمو الاقتصادي منها ما يتعلق بالاكتظاظ سكاني في الوطن الأم، ومنها ما يتعلق بعدم قدرة أراضي دول المدن اليونانية الاصلية على تشكيل مدينة كبيرة بسبب التضاريس في حين كانت المناطق التي استعمرها واسعة وخصبة، والبحث التالي هو محاولة لتسليط الضوء على الاسباب الاقتصادية التي عدت أحد دوافع الاستعمار الايوني لسواحل آسيا الصغرى.
البحث الاستشراقي للنص القرآني
Authors: عبد الواحد نور , عباس محمد
Published: June 2024

تُعدُّ قراءة المستشرقين للقرآن الكريم من القضايا التي اهتمَّ بها محمد أركون وهي جزء من مشروعه في نقد القراءة الاستشراقية عامة للتراث الإسلامي، لا بل إنها من الموضوعات الرئيسة التي تقف في صدارة مشروع محمد أركون في الإسلاميات التطبيقية، وهي جزء من مشروعه النقدي للاستشراق، من أجل القضايا التي تناولها الاستشراق، ثم نقل التراث الإسلامي للقارئ الغربي، وذلك من خلال الوقوف على تحليل طروحات أركون وشرحها ونقدها، من أجل فهم بعض المستشرقين للقــــرآن الكريم.
تحديدُ القيمةِ العلميّةِ والتّاريخيّةِ للمخطوطاتِ
Authors: الشريفي حسن , إدريس مسعود , عقلة عصام
Published: June 2024

تعتبر المخطوطات الإسلامية أحد أبرز معالم الحضارة الإسلامية بشكل خاص وأحد أهم إنتاجات الحضارة العالمية بشكل عام. ولكن ورغم التطور الكبير على مستوى توظيف التقنيات الحديثة وتطور العمل المؤسسي إلا أن مؤسسات التراث العربية ما زالت متأخرة في جانب إتاحة المخطوطات التي بحوزتها إذا ما قورنت بالمؤسسات الأجنبية. ويرى هذا البحث أن المشكلة تكمن في طريقة عمل مؤسسات التراث العربية وتحديداً في أنها تفتقد إلى التوجه الصحيح. وبذلك فهي عاجزة عن تحديد أولويات عملها مع المخطوطات. ويرى البحث أن الحل لتلك المشكلة يكمن في البداية الصحيحة التي تتمثل في معالجة المخطوطات بناء على قيمتها العلمية والتاريخية. لذا يستعرض البحث أساسيات تحديد القيمة العلمية والتاريخية للمخطوطات إضافة إلى مناقشة المتطلبات العملية لذلك. ويرى البحث أنه ما إن يتم التعامل مع المخطوطات بناء على قيمتها العلمية والتاريخية فإن دورة علمية ستنشأ ليستفيد من مخرجاتها جميع المعنيون والمختصون والمهتمون بالتاريخ والمخطوطات.
The Post-Truth Era and Fake News
Authors: Hasan Farah , Hassan Sanaa
Published: June 2024

عصر ما بعد الحقيقة هو مصطلح تم استخدامه مؤخرًا في قاموس أكسفورد ولا يتعامل مع الحقائق ذات الأهمية الكبيرة في عالمنا الحالي. لا يبدي الناس أي اهتمام بمعرفة الحقيقة ويؤمنون بما يتناسب مع اهتماماتهم ورغباتهم. المعلومات المضللة والمعلومات الخاطئة والحقائق البديلة والأخبار الزائفة هي ظواهر عصر ما بعد الحقيقة. يصبح ربط المعلومات أكثر تعقيدًا وقابلية للتحدي وتدميرًا بسبب التطور التكنولوجي. لذلك، ما بعد الحقيقة هو نوع من التفوق الأيديولوجي حيث يحاول أنصاره إجبار شخص ما على قبول اعتقاد سواء كان مدعومًا بحقائق صلبة أم لا. والهيمنة السياسية هي نتيجة ذلك. لذلك، فإن قول الحقيقة يتعلق أكثر بإقناع شخص ما به وإشباع عواطفه.
Conversational Analysis of Adjacency Pairs in “The Murder of Roger Ackroyd” Novel by Agathe Christie
Authors: Al-Sa’adoon Hadeel , Al-Zubaidy Baidaa
Published: June 2024

تُعنى هذه الدراسة في الدور المحوري للأزواج المتجاورة كوحدات اساسية في تحليل المحادثة , مع التركيز بشكل خاص على تطبيقها في سياق الروايات البوليسية والتي تتجسد بشكل ملحوظ في اعمال أجاثا كرستي . تعتبر الأزواج المتجاورة , والتي تتكون من جزء الزوج الأول و جزء الزوج الثاني اداة حاسمة في فهم دينامكيات الحوار لأنها تكشف عن الهياكل والمعاني الأساسية داخل المحادثات . وبالتالي تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تحديد النمط الأكثر شيوعاً بين الازواج المتجاورة والتي استخدمت في تشكيل الحوار في اعمال كرستي, والتحقيق في كيفية توظيف كرستي لنمط زوج مجاور محدد لأضفاء لمسة مميزة على رواياتها البوليسية .
وفي ضوء ما ذُكر أعلاه من أهداف عامة ، فقد طرحت هذه الدراسة عدداً من الفرضيات للبحث في مصداقيتها  : أولاً , تصدُّر نمط ( سؤال – جواب/ توضيح ) جميع الأنماط الأخرى. ثانياً, توظيف نمط ( اعلان – قبول / رفض) بطريقة غير متوقعة للتعرف على المجرم في الرواية. ولأختبار صحة هذه الفرضيات المذكورة آنفاً فقد تم تحليل رواية ( مقتل روجر اكرويد ) لأجاثا كرستي وذلك بأعتماد نماذج انتقائية وهم كولتهارد (1985) , كلارك (1996) , شيكلوف (2007) و بالتريدج (2012) . تم تحديد نتائج التحليل باتباع نهج الأساليب الكمية والنوعية . لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والتحقق من فرضياتها , لا بد من اتباع بعض الأجراءات منها عرض جميع انواع الأزواج المتجاورة و مراجعة المصطلحات اللغوية ذات الصلة التي تتناول مفهوم الأزواج المتجاورة .  . تستخلص هذه الدراسة  الى انه يمكن للكُتّاب الأستفادة من استخدام أجاثا كرستي الماهر لتوظيف الأزواج المتجاورة ( سؤال – جواب لرفع تأثير الســـرد. كما يمكن لكُتّاب السيناريو الذين يقومون بتكييف اعمال أجاثا كرستي مع الوسائط المرئية الأستفادة من فهم أهمية هذه الأزواج في توجيه بناء الحوار للتصوير السينمائي. أيضاً يمكن دمج هذه الأفكار في دورات الأدب أو علم اللغة كدراسات حالة , لتكون بمثابة ادوات تعليمية لتوضيح  الوسائل اللفوية الفعالة و تعميق فهم الأستراتيجيات السـردية.
AZİZ NESİN'İN BİZ ADAM OLMAYIZ BAŞLIKLI HİKAYE KİTABINDA İSYAN ANLAYIŞI
Authors: Mohammed Widaad
Published: June 2024

يعتبر عزيز نسين من اهم كتاب القصة والشعر والمسرح في الادب التركي. فأعماله مازالت تقرا بشغف كبير على الرغم من مرور سنوات على وفاته. ولد الكاتب في مدينة اسطنبول في 20 من شهر كانون الاول من العام 1915 وتوفي في السادس من تموز في العام 1995 في مدينة ازمير. خلال سنوات حياة عزيز نسين البالغة 79 كتب اثار مهمة في مختلف مجالات الادب ولكن برزت براعة الكاتب في كتابة القصة
ان المجموعة القصصية التي تحمل اسم (نحن لن نكون رجالا) من أكثر المجموعات القصصية اثارة واهمية. تتألف هذه المجموعة من 24 قصة انتقد الكاتب من خلالها وقائع اجتماعية وثقافية بأسلوب نقدي ومبالغ. نشر الكاتب هذه المجموعة في العام 1962.ان قصة (نحن لن نكون رجالا) الموجودة ضمن هذه المجموعة القصصية المؤلفة من قصص مختلفة اصبحت الاسم الذي وضع لهذه المجموعة. ان سمة او موضوع التمرد كان بارزا في هذه المجموعة القصصية الى جانب الكوميديا الناقدة. فلا تخلو اي قصة فيمن هذه المجوعة من جانب التمرد. وهذا هو السبب الرئيسي لاختيارنا موضوع التمرد لدراستنا هذه.
بشكل عام ان معنى التمرد يختلف عن نقد وضع او حالة ما. فالتمرد يعني الاعتراض على الوضع او الحالة الموجودة والتحرك بشكل جدي للاعتراض مع الاخذ بنظر الاعتبار كل شي. ان مفهوم التمرد الذي يرادفه في المعنى العصيان يظهر امامنا في كل فترات التاريخ كما ان هذا المفهوم يدل ايضا على الوقوف بوجه السياسات الخاطئة وخلق ردة فعل تجاه السياسات الموجودة.
سندرس في هذه المجموعة القصصية مفهوم التمرد للقاص عزيز نسين المعروف باختلافه عن اقرانه من الادباء.
السُّلَّم الحِجاجي في آيات الردِّ على شبهات المشككين في سورتي المائدة والأنعام
Authors: المري مريم , اليعبودي خالد
Published: June 2024

تتفاوت الحجج في مراتبها من حيث قوّتها وضعفها واتّصالها بالنتيجة المؤدية إليها، وهي تُعين على استخلاص النتائج بسبب الوجهة المحددة التي تُلزم المخاطَب بها، تستهدف هذه الدراسة تناول نظرية السلالم الحجاجية التي طوَّرها أزفالد ديكرو بإبراز مفهوم السلّم الحجاجي وسماته وقوانينه، واستثمار النظرية في تحليل نصوص قرآنية بغرض استكشاف تراتبيَّة الحجج واتصالها بعضها ببعض مُسفرةً عن حججٍ تُوجِّه المتلقي إلى النتيجة المرجوّة وتؤثر فيه، وتؤدي به إلى التسليم والإذعان، وسنتخذُ آيات الردِّ على شبهات المشكِّكين في سورتي المائدة والأنعام مادة للدراسة.
A Critical Discourse Analysis Study of Reduplication in Some Selected English Newspapers Headlines
Authors: Farhan Mahmood
Published: June 2024

ان تحليل الخطاب النقدي على العموم يكون موّجه تجاه تحليل الخطابات الاعلامية اضافة الى الخطابات السياسية. ان المشكلة الاساس في الدراسة الحالية تتركز على توظيف تحليل الخطاب النقدي في التحقق من الوسائل اللغوية لظاهرة التضعيف الصرفي في بعض عنوانات الصحف الانكليزية والهدف الاساس من هذه الدراسة هو تحليل العناصر اللغوية لهذه الظاهرة عن طريق تبني منهج فيركلف ذو الثلاث ابعاد (2001) وطرحت الدراسة الفرضيات التالية:

تضم اعلانات الصحف الانكليزية في طياتها الخواص النصية والخطابية والاجتماعية المختلفة
ان النموذج التحليلي هو أفضل نموذج مستخدم في هذه الدراسة

ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف هذه الدراسة والتحقق من الفرضيات تم استخدام منهج تحليل الخطاب النقدي هذه الدراسة والمتمثل بمنهج فيركلف الثقافي الاجتماعي  
والدراسة الحالية تحرّت عن استخدام هذه الظاهرة في بعض عنوانات الصحف الامريكية والبريطانية التي تشمل صحيفة الكارديان والواشنطن بوست والتليكراف والاوبزرفر والفاينشال تايمز وتوّصلت الدراسة الى الاستنتاجات التالية:

ان عنوانات الصحف توصف على انها توّظف او تستخدم مفردات غير رسمية بسيطة
يتصف اسلوب الكتابة بالدقة والوضوح والمباشرة اذ ان محرري هذه الصحف يستخدمون كلمات مادية محددة وشائعة لإقناع القرّاء
يظهر التحليل الدلالي بان المفردات القاموسية تشمل التصاحب اللغوي والمرادفات والاستعارة وذلك لتعزيز لغة الاقناع فيما يظهر التحليل الصرفي بان محرري الصحف يستخدمون تضعيف صرفي مختلف وذلك لتحقيق الهدف المنشود الذي يسعى اليه المحررون اما التحليل الاجتماعي فيكشف لنا بان المحررين يجدون فترات ومناسبات واماكن وشخصيات سياسية مختلفة.
The Impact of ENGAGE Model and TBLT Application on the Overall Writing Ability of Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Salimpoor Aghdam Mohaddeseh , Gholami Javad , Saeidi Mahnaz
Published: June 2024

The need to create more efficient approaches to teaching L2 writing has grown due to the increasing demands placed on English writing proficiency in a global setting. The present investigation aimed to explore the impacts of the ENGAGE Model and task-based language teaching (TBLT) method on Iranian EFL learners' overall L2 writing performance. According to their performance on the standard Oxford Quick Placement Test, 67 Iranian female EFL learners between 18 and 25 years old were chosen for this quasi-experimental study. The participants were divided into three groups at random: the ENGAGE group (N=22), the TBLT group (N=24), and the control group (N=21). The participants were given a writing pretest to verify their L2 writing homogeneity. Then, they went through 12 sessions of instruction. After the treatment, the participants received the writing posttest to measure the learners' development in L2 writing. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) revealed that the ENGAGE model more substantially impacted Iranian EFL learners' overall L2 essay writing skills than the TBLT. ELT professionals, curriculum designers, English teachers, and learners can utilize the study's findings to solve linguistic and metalinguistic problems.
Within the ‘Educational Chasm’: The Chilean ELT Textbook and the Development of Multimodal Literacy
Authors: Carcamo Benjamin
Published: June 2024

Since the mid-90s, a growing concern has emerged regarding text comprehension from a multimodal perspective. In the Chilean educational context, multimodality has been highlighted in the official programs of the Ministry of Education. The present study examines one of the official Chilean ELT school textbooks, investigating whether its reading comprehension questions align with the country’s interest in developing multimodal literacy. This analysis employs Unsworth et al.’s (2019) taxonomy for classifying question types to examine 17 while-reading sections, comprising 216 questions. The findings reveal a predominant focus on questions that can be answered by reading the written text without looking at the pictures as well as a lack of images in several reading passages. These results highlight the crucial role that teachers play in complementing the school textbooks, enabling students to develop multimodal literacy as well as the necessity for textbook designers to recognize the pivotal role of images in comprehending multimodal texts.
Prevalence of Paramphistomum and Its Associated Factors in Cattle Slaughtered at Boko Slaughterhouse, Fedis District, Eastern Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors:   Office of Agriculture, Boko Veterinary Clinic, Oromia, Ethiopia., Tasse Ibsa
Published: June 2024

Background: Bovine paramphistomosis is one of cattle’s most important parasitic diseases, causing mortality and economic losses in various parts of Ethiopia. Objectives: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Fedis District from April 2019 to October 2020 to determine the prevalence of Paramphistomum and its associated factors in cattle killed at Boko slaughterhouse. Methods: A total of 384 slaughtered cattle were selected by systematic random sampling. Then, a post-mortem examination of the rumen and reticulum was conducted to check the presence or absence of adult Paramphistomum. The parasite was examined macroscopically and microscopically to study the morphology of adult flukes. Results: Of 384 examined cattle, Paramphistomum was found in 156(40.6%). Of the 156 positive samples, 52.34%, 33.06%, and 14.6% were infected with Paramphistomum clavula, Paramphistomum cervi, and mixed infection, respectively. In this study, the highest infection rate was recorded in the wet season. Among assessed factors, body condition and origin of animals had significant correlations (P<0.05) with infection. Conclusion: This finding indicated the highest infection of Paramphistomum was recorded in cattle. Therefore, the farmers should practice mass deworming of animals using selected anthelmintic therapy for flukes.
iometrical Changes in Reproductive Tract of Arbia Goats According to Age, Body Condition, and Pregnancy
Authors:   Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn-Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria., Rennak Khedidja , Chikhaoui Mira ,   Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn-Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria., Mahouz Fatima ,   Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Ibn-Khaldoun University, Tiaret, Algeria.
Published: June 2024

Background: Improved reproduction requires understanding the biometry of goats’ female reproductive system. Objectives: The present study was conducted to record the biometry of the female genital organs of the Arabia (Arbia) goats in Algeria according to age, body condition score, and pregnancy. Methods: A total of 149 reproductive tracts (from 80.54% non-pregnant and 19.46% pregnant goats) from three slaughterhouses were collected and measured. Each organ’s length, width, thickness, and weight were measured using slide calipers and an electric weighing balance. The ages of the fetuses in pregnant goats were determined by measuring their crown-rump length. Analysis was carried out using SPSS software, version 21. Results: The reproductive tract dimensions increase with age, body condition score, and stages of pregnancy. The left ovary’s weight, length, and width showed very significant (P<0.001) increases across age. The measurements of the uterine horn (except thickness) increased significantly (P<0.001) with age. The fallopian tube, the uterine body, and the cervix measures showed significant increases (P<0.001) between the first and third age groups. The ovary and the uterine body dimensions showed highly significant (P<0.001) increases across body condition scores. Pregnancy had no significant effect on the ovary and cervix dimensions. The uterine horn measurements showed significant increases (P<0.05) throughout gestation, and those of the uterine body showed highly significant increases (P<0.001) along the pregnancy stages. Conclusion: This study will provide baseline information on the morphology of the female Arbia breed reproductive system.
Anthocyanin Extract From Purple Sweet Potato Improving Neurotransmitter and Locomotor in Chronic Stressed-mice
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Kurnianingsih Nia , Ramadhini Hakim Ariella ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Salsabila Daffa ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Fahanani Agwin Fahmi ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Harbiyanti Novita Titis ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Ratnawati Retty ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: June 2024

Background: Prolonged stress plays an essential role in depression disorder through brain inflammation and neurotransmitter imbalances. The natural plant antioxidant is promising to resist the negative impact of stress. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of total anthocyanin (ANC) extracts from purple sweet potatoes (PSP) on brain neurotransmitters, inflammation, and locomotor behavior in the chronic-stressed mice model. Methods: Twenty male adult BALB/c mice were assigned to control, stress (STR), STR+ANC (10 mg/kg body weight [BW]), STR+ANC (20 mg/kg BW), and STR+ANC (40 mg/kg BW). Restraint stress was applied 2 h/d for 14 days. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure brain dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and corticosterone levels. The locomotor behavior was analyzed using an open field test before and after ANC treatment. In silico, molecular docking was carried out between ANC and monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) enzyme. Results: Administration of ANC decreased brain corticosterone levels. The dopamine neurotransmitter decreased in the stress-induced group and increased following ANC treatment. Increased GABA levels were observed in the stressed and treated groups. Locomotor analysis showed reduced total distance movement and velocity after ANC treatment. Molecular prediction showed that ANC can inhibit the MAO-B enzymes. Conclusion: The ANC extracted from PSP relieved brain inflammation and modified the neurotransmitters of dopamine and GABA, affecting the locomotor function of chronically stressed-induced mice. Furthermore, in vivo studies are necessary to evaluate the molecular mechanism of ANC from PSP in chronic stress exposure, particularly on MAO enzyme regulation.
The Implications of Malaria in Livestock: Reservoirs, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors:   Department of Internal & Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq., Albadrani Basima Abdulfatah , AL-Farwachi Maab Ibrahim Ibrahim ,   Department of Internal & Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq., Naeem Iqbal Muhammad ,   Pacific Science Media, Ilford, United Kingdom., Ashraf Asfa ,   Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China.
Published: June 2024

Malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by the parasite Plasmodium, has been predominantly associated with humans. However, recent studies have uncovered a potential reservoir for Plasmodium spp., within livestock populations. Malaria, caused by the parasitic protozoan Plasmodium spp., is a deadly disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Although human is the primary host for the malaria parasite, it has been discovered that certain animals can also serve as reservoirs. One such potential reservoir is livestock populations, as they have been found to carry Plasmodium spp. parasites. This article will discuss the implications of livestock being potential reservoirs for malaria and the importance of understanding this relationship for effective disease control. Livestock populations have long been overlooked as potential reservoirs for malaria transmission, but recent advancements in diagnostic techniques and surveillance studies have sparked interest in exploring this field. By prioritizing thorough assessments of zoonotic transmission risks, we can gain valuable insights into the role of livestock in malaria transmission and develop effective strategies to reduce the burden of this devastating disease.
A Literature Review : Enhancing Sentiment Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques Using Generative AI Model
Authors: Sharma Vishalkumar Sureshbhai  , Dr. Tulsidas Nakrani
Published: June 2024

Sentiment analysis is possibly one of the most desirable areas of study within Natural Language Processing (NLP). Generative AI can be used in sentiment analysis through the generation of text that reflects the sentiment or emotional tone of a given input. The process typically involves training a generative AI model on a large dataset of text examples labeled with sentiments (positive, negative, neutral, etc.). Once trained, the model can generate new text based on the learned patterns, providing an automated way to analyze sentiments in user reviews, comments, or any other form of textual data. The main goal of this research topic is to identify the emotions as well as opinions of users or customers using textual means. Though a lot of research has been done in this area using a variety of models, sentiment analysis is still regarded as a difficult topic with a lot of unresolved issues. Slang terms, novel languages, grammatical and spelling errors, etc. are some of the current issues. This work aims to conduct a review of the literature by utilizing multiple deep learning methods on a range of data sets. Nearly 21 contributions, covering a variety of sentimental analysis applications, are surveyed in the current literature study. Initially, the analysis looks at the kinds of deep learning algorithms that are being utilized and tries to show the contributions of each work. Additionally, the research focuses on identifying the kind of data that was used. Additionally, each work's performance metrics and setting are assessed, and the conclusion includes appropriate research gaps and challenges. This will help in identifying the non-saturated application for which sentimental analysis is most needed in future studies.
Penerapan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Pada UMKM Merdeka Sumedang Binaan Coca-Cola Europacific Partners Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Sabila Nurul , Novel Nurillah Jamil A. , Wahyudi Denny
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia mencapai 66 juta ditahun 2023. Biasanya, setiap UMKM memiliki permasalahan yang serupa seperti pemasaran, permodalan, pengelolaan keuangan, legalitas usaha, dan distribusi. Kehadiran CCEP Indonesia sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab kepada lingkungan akan membantu UMKM melalui pembinaan. Salah satu daerah yang dibantu adalah Kabupaten Sumedang. Kelima UMKM Binaan CCEP Indonesia bagian Sumedang Plant memiliki permasalahan yang serupa dengan UMKM pada umumnya. Namun, salah satu yang menjadi perhatian berkaitan dengan penerapan customer relationship management (CRM), sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan dan analisis sederhana mengenai CRM di lima UMKM yang dibina CCEP Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualititatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan untuk penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, kelima UMKM  menerapkan CRM secara sederhana dan penggunaan CRM dalam digitalisasi masih belum maksimal. Analisis ini dilakukan melalui  pendekatan technology-based relationship, brand-based relationship, dan human-based relationship.
Quality of Technology Services as a Mediator Between the Academic Environment and the Image of the Technology Campus on Student Satisfaction
Authors: Kurniawan Arief Adhy , Pribadi Prayoga , Sutarmin Sutarmin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to conduct an analysis of the influence of academic servicescape on technology service quality and student satisfaction. This study also analyzes the influence of technology campus image on service quality and student satisfaction. This study also tested the influence of technology service quality on student satisfaction and tested the mediating role of technology service quality in the relationship between academic servicescape and technology campus image on student satisfaction. This research was conducted on students of the Digital Business Study Program at Amikom University, Purwokerto. There were 153 students who participated in this survey. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart PLS. The research results show that academic servicescape is proven to be a predictor of perceived technology service quality and student satisfaction. The study results also show that the image of a technology campus has a positive influence on the quality of technology services and student satisfaction. The results of this study also provide empirical findings that perceived quality of technology services drives student satisfaction. The results of this research also provide empirical findings that the quality of technology services acts as a mediating variable between the academic servicescape and the image of the technology campus on student satisfaction.
QRIS as a Compensation and Work Ability Moderator: Impact on Employee Performance
Authors: Riatmaja Dodi Setiawan , Sukmaningrum Dinda , Wibawanto Sigit
Published: June 2024

This research explores the relationship between compensation, work ability, and E-Retribution QRIS technology on employee performance, with a sample of 100 employees from PT Kolektif Visi Utama Yogyakarta. Through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using SmartPLS, it was found that compensation does not significantly influence employee performance, while work ability and the use of E-Retribution QRIS technology have a positive and significant effect on performance. The implication is that companies need to focus on developing employees' work abilities and integrating information technology to improve their performance.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Utami Nissa Mu'iz , Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan emotional intelligence terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 133 responden pada karyawan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Purwokerto. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan emotional intelligence secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pelatihan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan emotional intelligence secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Strategi Penerapan E-Commerce dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Hasibuan Misna , Pane Salmi , Siregar Rizky Anggina , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani
Published: June 2024

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi serta besarnya jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia membuat peluang bagi dunia usaha hal ini juga didukung dan didorong oleh program pemerintah agar banyak pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan e-commerce agar terus mampu bersaing di tengah perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Namun hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan minat masyarakat untuk menerapkan e-commerce pada usahanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan e-commerce dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk konveksi pada UMKM khususnya Ulos Sianipar di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan studi langsung ke lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang konkrit tentang penerapan e-commerce dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk konveksi UMKM di Ulos Sianipar Medan. Analisa SWOT di Ulos Sianipar digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengubah proses transaksi manual menjadi transaksi online dengan memanfaatkan atau menyelaraskan Teknologi Informasi (information technology-IT) dengan kegiatan bisnis.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Setelah Berlakunya Program Pengungkapan Sukarela di KPP Pratama Kudus
Authors: Rahman Raden Alem Janitra Abdul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak setelah berlakunya tax amnesty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jumlah wajib pajak penerimaan pajak,rasio kepatuhan dan upaya yang telah dilakukan kpp dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak setelah Tax Amnesty.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Listed di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Saputri Vani Eka , Kristanti Ika Neni
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor pertanian yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertanian periode 2019-2021 yang berjumlah 26 perusahaan, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah 21 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas dan aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor pertanian periode 2019-2021, sedangkan rasio profitabilitas dan solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan sektor pertanian periode 2019-2021.
Pengaruh E-Wom, Food Quality, dan Resto Atmosphere Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Resto My Tora Chicken Makamhaji
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Wiwoho Gunarso
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of E-WOM, food quality, and restaurant atmosphere on purchasing decisions at My Tora Chicken Makamhaji Resto in Sukoharjo. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were 110 consumers who had made a purchase at My Tora Chicken Makamhaji Restaurant. This study used descriptive analysis techniques and statistical analysis, including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t tests, f, and the coefficient of determination using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that E-WOM has an influence but not significant on purchasing decisions, but there is a positive and significant influence between food quality and restaurant atmosphere on purchasing decisions. And there is a positive and significant influence between E-WOM, food quality, and restaurant atmosphere together on purchasing decisions at My Tora Chicken Makamhaji Resto in Sukoharjo.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Product Features dan Reference Group Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan
Authors: Wulandari Rahma , Susanti Dewi Noor
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, product features dan reference group terhadap keputusan penggunaan pada pengguna TikTok di Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna aplikasi TikTok di Kabupaten kebumen yang pernah dan sedang menggunakan aplikasi TikTok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel dengan sebanyak 125 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS 25 for windows. Berdasarkan metode statistika dilakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji normalitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, product features dan reference group berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan sebesar 50.1%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji validitas dan reliabilitas semua variabel dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil uji t perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use dan product features masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan, sedangkan reference group tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Fitriah Sinta , Helmy Irfan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja gurudengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi studi pada guru SMP Negeri 1 Karangsambung baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan responden 30 guru di SMP Negeri 1 Karangsambung. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi linear ganda (uji t), yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, analisis jalur, analisis korelasi dan uji sobel.Setelah dilakukan analisis data,diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: kompetensi profesional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kompetensi profesional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja.