bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREPARACIÓN DE ESPECÍMENES PARA ESTUDIOS IN VITRO EN ODONTOLOGÍA
Authors: Maridueña León Ma. Gabriela , Carrión Bustamante Ivonne , Guerrero Verdelli Davina
Published: July 2021

Los dientes humanos han sido de uso de estudiantes de odontología, así como de odontólogos para estudios científicos, sin embargo, la mayoría de los países no cuenta con un Banco de Dientes Humanos (HBT), estos bancos los podemos encontrar en Estados Unidos o Brasil. Los protocolos de manejo de muestras son importantes para evitar la contaminación cruzada de virus y bacterias, la esterilización con agentes que no causen daños en el tejido dentario, el transporte con la temperatura ideal, y almacenamiento juega un papel muy importante. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el manejo de las piezas dentarias luego de su extracción, y la importancia de preservar en condiciones optimas el estado de las muestras para estudios científicos futuros, tratando de no alterar su estructura y que cumplan los requisitos académicos necesarios en cada investigación. Coclusión: despues de la revisión sistematizada podemos concluir que la metodologia utiliazada tanto en el transporte como esterilización juegan un papel muy importante dependiendo del uso que se le va a dar a los dientes, si es para manipulación estudiantil no hay problema, pero si estos  dientes son utilizados para un estudio científico in vitro, el resultado de la investigación no pueden llegar a ser confiables y lanzarán resultados erróneos lo que se llman falsos positivos que ya se ha desmostrado que con las diferentes sustancia utilizadas para desinfectar  los dientes pueden alterar los resultados en adhesion principalmete, o en autoclave para esterilizar las muestras cambian la estructura tanto del esmalte como la dentina.
Toleransi Perspektif KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari dan Peran Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Upaya Deradikalisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Mukani Mukani
Published: July 2021

The diversity value has been an interested discussion in Indonesia. Many groups have made effort to impose their views to be accepted for others that leads to exclusivity and tends to be radical. In this stage, being exclusive to give opinion will be able to be frightening terrorist to society. This article reviews the tolerance (tasamuh) concept initiated by KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari as an alternative solution as deradicalization effort in Indonesia. This concept is sourced from 23 books and treatises written by Kiai Hasyim. This article positioned the tasamuh concept as pearl when the threat of intolerance has spreaded in this country. The advantage of this concept can be seen the toughness aspect. Kiai Hasyim in this case did not create theory only, he had carried out it consistenly in his daily life. This tasamuh value has been urgently required this nation in spreading the beauty of Islam as rahmatan lil ‘alamin religion. Education has an important role in introducing more closely the tasamuh value initiated Kiai Hasyim to society in the life of nation and religion in Indonesia which known as multicultural nation.
Reward and Punishment dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setiawan Wahyudi
Published: July 2021

Realizing the nature of the purpose of education is our duty together. A variety of efforts in achieving the goal of education is carried out by all parties, ranging from models, devices, education/educators, and parents together. Reward and punishment is part of the model and strategy in education. A cornerstone in the application of reward and punishment found in the human psychic instincts will feel pleasure when accepting gifts and grieve while receiving punishment. In Islam, there are several verses of the Quran which explains about reward and punishment, and in the West, there is a psychological theory that explains the importance of reward and punishment. Reward aims to provide motivation and a new spirit for the children so that repetition of the conduct plus behaviour, while the punishment is given to give a deterrent effect to the child and deliver a message to other children so as not to do the violation of a rule.
Hakikat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Modern dan Islam
Authors: Makhmudah Siti
Published: July 2021

Science in a unity appeared in dimensional. Philosophy is an activity though human thought guided their efforts on finding cause for over everything and how human effort after learning of the matter. This research aims to understand: (1) knowledge and understanding of science in etymology and terminology; (2) perbedan of science, knowledge and religion in epistimologi; (3) the extent to which science in Islam; (4) the principal traits of science; (5) the theory of truth; (6) the sources of knowledge; (7) the boundaries of science; (8) the structure of knowledge. Results of the study can be described in several options, which are: first, science is the summary of a set of knowledge or the result of knowledge and facts. While religion is a belief or faith tata tata over something that is absolutely beyond human, appropriate and in line with the faith and worship. Second, with regard to the characteristics of the subject matter of science is as follows: 1) Systematically; 2) Generality; 3) Rationality; 4) Objectivity; 5) Verifiabilitas, 6) and Communality. Third, in Theory a theory of truth is no 3: the theory of correspondence, coherence Theory, theory of pragmatism. Fourth, human source of knowledge using two ways to obtain the correct knowledge, first through ratio and secondly through experience. Fifth, limiting his explorations in the science of human experience, thus embarking upon science exploration on human experience and stop on the human experience, and that is the limits of science. Sixth, the science is essentially a collection of knowledge that is explaining the various symptoms of nature which allows a human doing a series of actions to control these symptoms based on the explanation there is.
Sabar dalam Perspektif Islam dan Barat
Authors: Yusuf M
Published: July 2021

advances in science and technology are like two sides of the coin, it could be a disaster, while humans are not ready and hasn't been able to go with the flow of such changes. Inability to adjust to these changes can give rise to tension or stress on him. The teachings of Islam with universal, covering all the dimensions of human life, including problems of human material or mental (psychic). Patient in facing changes the massif became a strategic point to develop human capacity to explore change the world. Education patience recorded in Q. S al-Baqarah verse 45, 153, 294 and ali-Imran, verse 125, 186, 200. On the other hand the patience had the function as a solution of the problem, people who implement the problematic nature of the patient will feel easy through obedience to God and his Messenger. Wait as the system of psychological defense mechanism to cope with the dynamic test faced by man as God's Caliphs on Earth. Patient in the Western perspective is known for its patient and patience, and have some other equivalent variants, among them; 1) self-control; 2) Resiliensi; Perseverence. 3); 4) Acceptence
المادة التعليمية على أسس قيم الألعاب التقليدية بإندونيسيا (بحث تطويري لدى طلبةقسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة التنوير الإسلامية بوجونغارا)
Authors: Rahmawati Nur laila
Published: July 2021

Dewasa ini, selain di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan SD Islam, diberbagai TK/TPQ yang tersebar di hampir seluruh Indonesia pun telah mulai menyajikan bahasa Arab sebagai pelajaran tambahan. Hal ini disamping bertujuan untuk lebih mengkhaskan sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam, sekaligus merupakan upaya mengenalkan bahasa Arab kepada anak sedini mungkin. Kenyataan ini cukup menggembirakan, namun bersamaan dengan itu pula dituntut adanya penanganan pengajaran bahasa Arab secara profesional dalam rangka menanamkan sikap positif siswa terhadap bahasa Arab.Diantara masalah yang muncul dalam pembelajaran adalah perlu adanya pengembangan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa dan dosen di prodi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Al-‘Arabiyah Lil Athfal (ALA) berbasis Permainan Tradisional Indonesia untuk mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro dalam bentuk produk buku, (2) mengetahui validitas dan kelayakan Bahan Ajar Al-‘Arabiyah Lil Athfal (ALA) berbasis Permainan Tradisional Indonesia untuk mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development)model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). Jenis data meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif, sedangkan instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan angket dan wawancara serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk buku ini valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab,dilihat dari analisis uji ahli serta uji tanggapan pengguna.
HIDDEN CURRICULUM: POLARISASI PESANTREN DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK KESALEHAN INDIVIDU DAN SOSIAL (
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Rosyadi Satria Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa
Published: July 2021

Pesantren merupakan model lembaga pendidikan Islam tertua di Indonesia. Pesantren memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam meraih kemerdekaan dan mencetak generasi bangsa yang memiliki kepribadian utuh (intelektual dan akhlak). Jiwa dan nilai yang ditanamkan di pesantren menjadi modal utama bagi para santri untuk merespons dan menghadapi tuntutan yang ada, sehingga dapat exis dan surfing on the chaos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana polarisasi pendidikan pesantren, terutama di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. Gontor berdiri sejak tahun 1926 oleh KH. Ahmad Sahal, KH. Zainuddin Fananie, dan KH. Imam Zarkasy. Di usianya yang ke-90 tahun, Gontor telah melahirkan generasi dan pemimpin umat dalam berbagai lini dan bidang, sehingga layak untuk dipaparkan bagaimana model pendidikan di lembaga tersebut.
Komitmen Beragama dalam Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Masyarakat Mahasiswa STIT Islamiyah Karya Pembangunan Paron, Ngawi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Febrianingsih Dian , Merdekasari Arih
Published: July 2021

Abstract : This study aims to describe and analyze 5 things, 1) factors that influence the religious commitment of students in implementing community-based Islamic education, 2) forms of community-based Islamic education by students, 3) the impact of community-based Islamic education for students, and 4 ) psychological dynamics of religious commitment of STIT Islamiyah student KP Paron Ngawi in implementing community-based Islamic education. To answer the above problem, the researcher uses qualitative method with case study. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, participatory observation and documentation. The next data is analyzed with Miles & Hubberman concept which include data reduction, data exposure and conclusion. The form of community-based Islamic education conducted by the students is education diniyah non-formal path that is TPA and / or boarding. Implementation of TPA and pesantren have a positive impact on personal and social life on the whole subject. On the other hand, there is no negative impact of the activity on students. The dimensions of religious commitment consisting of dimensions of belief, ritual, knowledge, experience and belief; have varying degrees of influence on the subjects. Based on this there is a unique dynamics of religious commitment to each subject in the implementation of community-based Islamic education
Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Animasi Upin Ipin dan Signifikansinya Terhadap Sikap Toleransi Beragama Anak SD
Authors: Ihwanah Al
Published: July 2021

Religious life is being disturbed by terror issues in our country. The pros and cons of this problem worsen the atmosphere of religious harmony. Misunderstanding of religious teachings causes intolerance. Therefore, the transformation of the value of Islamic education is an important thing that must be done immediately, especially for children as the next generation of the nation. How to cultivate this attitude of religious tolerance should take into account the characteristics of children, such as he likes fun things. Fun things kids like animated cartoons. Most of the kids love watching animated cartoons of Upin Ipin. This study analyzes the value of Islamic education in Upin and Ipin animation series, and its significance to religious tolerance of children. Based on interviews, field observations, and animated readings, this article argues that this animation teaches a character that matches the value of Islamic education. The values ​​of Islamic education have significance in fostering religious tolerance of children.
Respon Siswa Terhadap Media Dakon Matika Materi KPK dan FPB pada Siswa Kelas IV di SD/MI Lamongan
Authors: Khairiyah Ummu
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to know the response of the students against the media learning material on the matika dakon KPK and FPB in class IV. The research methods apply in this research is descriptive research. The subject of this research is 25 students of class IV SDN Tenggerejo 2 Kedungpring Lamongan. Research instrument used is a questionnaire form. The criteria of response consists of 5 indicators are judgments, interest, motivation, satisfaction, and response. The analysis of the questionnaire shows that the average value of student response against media dakon matika is very positive with a percentage amounting is  93.6%
Analisis Studi Korelasional Kecerdasan Emosional dan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Prasetiya Benny
Published: July 2021

This study will analyze the quantitative correlation between emotional intelligence And interest in learning with the learning Results of education of Islam. data analysis was done using statistics: simple and multiple Regression, correlation, partial, and simple plural all. Prior to measurements performed on the significance level a =0.05  testing the hypothesis of the study, first done test requirements analysis includes testing of its homogeneity and normality test. est of the significance of the correlation coefficients obtained from the Model Summary table contained on the first line of the correlation coefficient = 0.421 and F count (F change) = 2.906 with p-value = 0.072 > 0.05. This means that the H0 is rejected. R Square is the coefficient of Determination. The magnitude of R is Square (R2) = 0.177 is 17%. This means that the magnitude of the influence of emotional intelligence and interest in Learning learning outcomes against PAI 17% and other variables that affect the magnitude of the variable results learn PAI is 83%.
Urgensi Program Pelatihan Parenting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Orangtua dengan Anak
Authors: Rosonah Adiyati Fathu
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This article presents a study of the urgency of parenting training programs in improving communication skills of parents with children based on the results of research and literature review. At present in Indonesia parenting training programs are not yet fully integrated into children's education programs in schools. The study of parenting training programs has also not been widely carried out in the context of developing countries. However, empirical evidence from various results of research and literature studies has proven that parenting training programs provide significant benefits in improving the quality of childcare including improving parent-child communication skills. Considering the importance and benefits, this program needs to be continually initiated and facilitated as a manifestation of microsystem synergy between home and school to ensure the optimization of child development.
KIAI DESA IN DEFENDING PANCASILA:
Authors: Mubarok Zaki
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the models of Islamic moderation implemented by kiai desa in Tegal Regency which have a significant role in defending Pancasila from the threat of anti-Pancasila movements. For kiai desa, keeping the country which is based on Pancasila is an implementation of the faith to God which should be implemented in the real act in the middle of traditional society, not only doctrinal. This article states two models of moderation done by kiai desa in defending Pancasila, i.e. delegation and mediatisation. Through the delegation model, kiai desa supplies the values of moderation to hissantri or colleagues using political line, whether the Regent or DPRD to defend Pancasila. Meanwhile, by doing mediatisation, kiai desa spreads the values of moderation in communal Qur’an reading activities through social media or radio station. When defending Pancasila from the threat of anti-Pancasila movements, kiai desa often faces authoritarianism and populism toward them. Authoritarianism of Islam is done by the ‘new santri’ who try to delegitimize the knowledge possessed by kiai desa in defending Pancasila. Populism tries to popularize kiai desa as the enemies of Islam itself because defending Pancasila which is not ‘Islam’. Populism also struggles for sharia country by defending people who support it. This characterization is built by the politicians using the idioms of religion in the middle of this democratic country.

 

Key words: kiai desa, models of Islamic moderation, Pancasila
Karakteristik Sains dalam Pemikiran Filosofis Kontemporer (Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman)
Authors: Noor Fu`ad Arif
Published: July 2021

Science becomes a furqon/criterion, distinguishing between the quality of the creature, even the quality of the man himself. Science is intended as an appetizer reality, then the name is a reality not only in the form of objects, phenomena, facts, data concrete empirical. So, we need approaches or different methods, and not enough to just rely on the senses, instinct and sheer human rationality. Moreover, basically humans also have the potential tool if used optimally can understand and uncover the whole truth of reality. Philosophy of Science today is better known as a vehicle for interactive dialogue between philosophy and science. Science is "fertile ground" for the study of philosophy (Philosophy of Science), and the philosophy is the foundation that is very useful for science in progress-progress. Hence the development and progress of the Philosophy of Science is inseparable from the development and progress of science, and vice versa.Philosophy of Science arable fields more focused on the components of ontology, epistemology, and axiology science. Similarly to the sciences of Islamic understanding of the construction philosophy can not be separated from these three components (ontology, epistemology, and axiology) can provide the basis for the review and development of sciences of Islamic.
Peran Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah dalam Pendidikan Islam dan Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan di Propinsi Lampung
Authors: Sagala Rumadani
Published: July 2021

The era of globalization of life has been integrated with the cyber world with the need to foster religious life, one of which is conducting non-formal education such as the Majlis ta'lim which has been investigated lately. Lampung province for Islamic education and socio-religious movements. Specifically, this research plan will raise the role, role, strategy of institutional development by taking studies at the Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Bandar Lampung, East Lampung, Central Lampung, and Pesawaran. The method of this research is a qualitative approach by providing a qualitative description of the role of the Al-Hidayah clerics in Islamic education and socio-religious movements. The results of this study that the existence of the Lampung province's Al-Hidayah study during the research process was carried out since mid-2018, demonstrating its role, duties and functions as non-formal educational institutions that engaged in women's groups in order to strengthen maternal capacity and knowledge especially in Islamic education religious social movements.
Desain Pembelajaran Keagamaan Islam Berbasis Neurosains
Authors: Saifurrahman Saifurrahman
Published: July 2021

Learning is a stimulation for the development of thinking, but often learning is not designed according to the science of thinking or neuroscience. This article offers a fresh idea of how Islamic religious learning design is designed based on neuroscience. This study uses library research with a descriptive analytical approach to the themes of Neuroscience that can be applied in elementary school education and the results of the discussion of this article show that the design of Islamic religious learning can at least be done with three schemes; opening (fluorescent lighting, thought beats, challenging class settings etc.); Inti (sink setting/ ambak, expository, discussion, role play and assessment); Cover (enker and the like)
Penggunaan Media Sosial Hubungannya dengan Pengetahuan Etika Komunikasi Islam dan Prestasi Belajar PAI
Authors: Nurhida Aprilia , Merdekasari Arih
Published: July 2021

The study is a correlation study. Sampling uses purposive random sampling technique with the criteria of students aged 16-19 years. The number of sampel are 51 students in class X and XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ngawi. Data collection instruments are; social media use scale, islamic communication ethics knowledge test and Raport of PAI. Data analysis through Bivariate Correlation shows that there is no correlation between social media use with the Islamic communication ethics knowledge and academic achievement in PAI. More deeply there are findings of correlation between Islamic communication ethics knowledge and aspects of social media use in social interaction and relaxation
Pengembangan Materi Allah Pencipta Alam Semesta Pada Pembelajaran PAI dengan Eksperimen Sains di SD Muhammadiyah Bayen
Authors: MZ Rafika Dwi Rahmah
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan yang terjadi di SD Muhammadiyah Bayen berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi yang telah dilakukan adalah pembelajaran yang berlangsung tidak sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum 2013 yang menekankan integrasi antar mata pelajaran dan siswa kesulitan dalam mengingat pelajaran yang telah diterangkan oleh guru. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya dalam penanggulangan masalah yang terjadi di SD Muhammadiyah Bayen dengan mengintegrasikan antara materi Allah Pencipta Alam Semesta pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan metode eksperimen sains yang umumnya digunakan pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara penelitian lapangan dan studi pustaka jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Penggunaan metode eksperimen pada penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menujukkan bahwa dengan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatnya aspek afektif, kognitif dan psikomotorik siswa. Hasil dari penelitian kombinasi ini adalah diperlukannya integrasi antara pendidikan agama islam dan mata pelajaran lainnya agar anak menjadi lebih paham konsep materi agama secara menyeluruh dan tidak bersifat dogmatis serta siswa dapat mengingat materi dengan bantuan eksperimen yang akan dilakukannya sendiri.
Validasi Komik Asertif Organ Reproduksi Seri “Bagian Tubuh”
Authors: Suyati Tri , Yulianti Padmi Dhyah , Rakhmawati Ellya
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Sexual violence in early childhood is prevalent and shows an increasing prevalence. The impact caused by the occurrence of sexual violence experienced will affect the mental health of the victim. Therefore, early childhood needs to be saved from incidents of sexual violence because children are the future owners of the nation. Thus, the importance of equipping children with knowledge, attitudes and skills about themselves and their bodies to prevent sexual violence. The researchers in this study aim to produce Reproductive Organ Assertive Comics for early childhood and test the validity of assertive comics with the theme "Body Parts" as an effort to prevent sexual violence in young children. This research uses the design of Research and Development (R&D). There are ten stages carried out in this study. In this paper the researcher discusses only the content validity test of three expert judgments. Based on the results of the assessment of expert judgment, it was found that the comic assertive of reproductive organs (the prevention of sexual violence) with the theme "Parts of the Body" was appropriate to be used as an effort to prevent sexual violence for young children.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran PPKn Berbasis Model Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugroho Dimas Aditya , - Mustaji , Setyowati Raden Roro Nanik
Published: July 2021

This research aims to describe the results of the validity, practicality of learning devices, and the effectiveness of the integrated learning tools of the POE model to help student  understanding of concept and famililiarize students with critical thinking skills. This research  isa research development that  adapting using a 4-D development model and data collection techniques using observations, questionnaires, and test. The trial was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year with a total of 20 research subjects. The results of the research that have been done prove that the POE model based learning process can be applied because it has good validity with an average value above 3.6, while for the evaluation of practicability it can be said to be weel proven in the implementation of learning which has an average  have value of 79,5%, and the effectiveness of the learning process can be agreed affective based on the learning achievement test related to understanding concept and critical thinking skills before only 45% of students who completed it and after participating in learning up to 100% of students who completed it resulted with a value of ≥75.
Pengembangan Media Peta Puzzle Berbasis Adobe Flash Dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Ciputra Agustianamas , Riyanto Yatim , - Suhanadji , - Suhanadji
Published: July 2021

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tingkat kelayakan dan perbedaan hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS kelas IV di SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Education Research and Development (RnD) dan uji coba hasil belajar menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa. Hasil validasi terhadap media pembelajaran memiliki kevalidan dan kelayakan yang cukup tinggi dengan memperoleh prosentase kevalidan 86%, hasil penilaian dari ahli isi materi memperoleh prosentase kevalidan seluruhnya 85%, hasil penilaian dari guru kelas IV atau ahli isi materi memperoleh prosentase kevalidan 90% dan hasil tanggapan atau respon pesera didik dilapangan memperoleh prosentase kevalidan seluruhnya 89%. Sedangkan tes hasil belajar peserta didik pretest yang mendapatkan nilai rata- rata 59 sedangkan posttest mendapatkan nilai rata- rata 89. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media peta puzzle berbasis adobe flash dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV.
Tantangan Dunia Pesantren Era Milenial
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Zul , Syafi'i Imam
Published: July 2021

Pesantren merupakan warisan luhur para pensyi’ar ajaran dan nilai Islam di bumi nusantara. Khazanah budaya Islam Indonesia harus tetap dilestarikan dan dipertahankan agar tidak kehilangan jati diri. Terbukti, pesantren banyak melahirkan tokoh-tokuh pejuang kemerdekaan, pendiri bangsa dan banyak peran penting lain yang diambil sebagai wujud cinta akan bangsa dan negara. Belakangan, pesantren banyak mengalami tantangan sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman yang menuntut pesantren harus berubah dan memenuhi pendidikan kebutuhan masyarakat. Problematika pendidikan pesantren menjadi bahasan yang menarik untuk dikaji untuk pembenahan pendidikan Islam di masa yang akan datang.
Meningkatkan Ketahanan Duduk Saat Proses Pembelajaran melalui Pemberian Reward kepada Siswa Autisme
Authors: Ismudar Yolanda , Damri Damri
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the analysis of rewording in the form of stickers with star images, in increasing the duration of sitting endurance for autistic students during the learning process. This study used an experimental method with a single subject research approach. The subject of this study was a class VI autistic student who had a low duration of sitting resistance during the learning process in the classroom. Researchers made observations during seventeen meetings, all data were obtained through observation, interviews and action tests which were presented in graphic form. To measure the duration of sitting endurance, the researcher used a stopwarch analysis tool. Overall the results of the research on the initial conditions for five meetings were 2 minutes, 2 minutes, 4 minutes, 3 minutes 3 minutes. Furthermore, in the intervention condition during the seven meetings the researcher gave reword in the form of a star sticker image, the results were 4 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes. At baseline A2 conditions obtained dudu resistance results After being given the treatment, namely 5 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 9 minutes. The results of this study prove that giving rewords in the form of star stickers in the learning process can increase the duration of sitting endurance for autistic students, but it is necessary to develop further research in this problem in different contexts and issues.
Hubungan Pemahaman Materi Thaharah dengan Kebiasaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa di MTs Darul Muttaqien, Bogor
Authors: Sabila Ilma , Sa’diyah Mae’munah
Published: July 2021

Thaharah is one of the syariah in Islam which teaches its adherents about cleanliness as a form of obedience to the provisions that Allah has commanded. PHBS is a movement, attitude, knowledge, and pro-active action whose aim to maintain and prevent from disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between understanding thaharah material and hygiene and healthy living habits (PHBS). The research method used in this research is correlational quantitative method. The sample in this study were students of class VIII MTs Darul Muttaqien Bogor Regency. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and tests. The instruments used in this study were 15 test items and 13 questionnaires. The results of the study through correlational tests showed that there was a significant relationship between understanding thaharah material and clean and healthy living habits (PHBS). The correlational test shows a significance value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.0000 <0.05 with a Pearson correlation value of 0.878 so that it is interpreted that the relationship between the two is strong
Efektivitas Metode Fonik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Keterlambatan Bicara Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Putri Soffya , Laily Nadhirotul , Amelasasih Prianggi
Published: July 2021

This research examines the effectiviness of phonic method on reducing the level of speech delay in children aged 4-5 years at Integrated Islamic Kinderganten Al Ummah Gresik. Phonic method is a developed by optimizing all language skills, listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Speech delay occurs when the level of speech development of a child is below the level of quality of speech development of normal children in general according tho their age. This research uses description of quantitative action research type, one group pre-test and post-test design. This research uses a non-probability sampling technique whit a suturated sampling technique. The populations were 10 children and the sample were 6 children in the severe speech delay category and 4 children in the light speech delay category. The data analysis technique used the mann-whitney test analysis. The analysis show that there is an effect of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay in the severe speech delay group. Whereas in the light speech delay group stated that there was no effect of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay. Furthermore, the gain score calculation also shows tha there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving phonic method treatment on reducing the level of speech delay in both the severe speech delay category and the light speech delay category. This suggest tha further researchers provide treatment by experts or people who are experts in their fields, and it is advisable to choose other types of research, such as experimental research, so that the result are more comprehensive.
La Universidad: entre las incertidumbres racionales del presente y la mirada visionaria del futuro
Authors: López Herrera Eduardo
Published: July 2021

La universidad, en este cambio de época que estamos viviendo, juega un papel clave dado el vertiginoso desarrollo del conocimiento y su temprana obsolescencia, de ahí que, el aprendizaje debe ser permanente, para de esa manera enfrentar las incertidumbres racionales del presente y la complejidad de este sistema mundo, que permita responder a esa complejidad que la universidad, bien posicionada de su encargo social, puede transformar. El enfrentar las incertidumbres, el tener una mirada visionaria, implica preguntarse ¿Qué universidad tenemos que imaginar y construir para el futuro? Es una reflexión que la comunidad universitaria debe realizar con mucha responsabilidad; para de esa manera, encontrar respuestas pertinentes que posicionen a la universidad en este siglo XXI, como una institución que como bien público, debe dar un invaluable aporte a la sociedad. Un siglo XXI centrado en el ser humano, es un compromiso insoslayable que la universidad debe refrendar; de ahí que la relación entre lo humano y lo científico, debe ser dialéctico. También la forja de profesionales, desde la máxima Casa de Estudios, debe estar impregnada de valores y educación emocional, dos ejes que se complementarían con la docencia, la extensión y la investigación, convirtiéndose esta última en el quehacer pedagógico de la universidad. En el Bicentenario de la Independencia de Centroamérica, lema de nuestra universidad en este 2021, el espíritu de Rubén Darío y Leonel Rugama, son guías del quehacer universitario en los campos de las letras, del compromiso revolucionario y del sentido de patria y de nación.
Kinetics and Mechanism of Catalyzed Oxidation of L-Cysteine by Salen Schiff Base Complexes of Co(III), Fe (III) and Cr(III)
Authors: Abdel-Halim Hamzeh M. , Baker Hutaf M. , Alhmaideen Akef I. , Abu-Surrah Adnan S.
Published: July 2021

Kinetics of oxidation of L-cysteine by new series of substituted ONNO-donor salen-type Schiff base complexes of general formula [MIII(L)Cl] (M = Co, Fe, Cr; L = Schiff base ligand) have been studied in aqueous solutions. Measurements were run at constant temperature (25º C), constant ionic strength (0.20 M), and constant pH (7.0) under pseudo-first order conditions, in which the concentration of cysteine is around two orders of magnitude greater than that of metal complex. The observed rate constant was determined by following the change in absorbance of reaction mixture at a predetermined wavelength with time. Results show that the rate of oxidation depends on the type of metal center, with Co(III) complexes were found to have the highest rates due to higher reduction potential of Co(III). The oxidation rate was also found to depend on steric factor and the electron withdrawing / releasing ability of the ligand bound to the metal ion.
Role of laboratory tests in diagnosis of multiple myeloma and other plasmocytes dyscrasia patients
Authors: Rodziewicz-Lurzyńska Anna , Bobilewicz Dagna
Published: July 2021

Plasma cell dyscrasia is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of single clone of plasma cells producing monoclonal protein – immunoglobulin and/or its subunits (light and heavy chains). Monoclonal protein most often can be detected as an extra band on serum protein pattern, nevertheless if it is lacking pathological condition cannot be excluded. Multiple myeloma is the most common gammapathy and the diagnostic criteria are well précised and updated. In case of the others like AL amyloidosis many problems with interpretation of laboratory results exist. For solving them besides of well established laboratory tests like serum protein electrophoresis the others like serum free light chains are being introduced. The own results illustrating laboratory picture of discrasia are presented.
POLMICRO 2014 – Polish National External Quality Assessment Scheme in Microbiological Diagnostics
Authors: Młodzińska Ewa , Stefaniuk Elżbieta , Bosacka Karolina , Chmylak Beata , Fortuna Monika , Hryniewicz Waleria
Published: July 2021

In 2014 Centre for Quality Control in Microbiology (CQCM)organized two different types of proficiency programmes: one was designed for laboratories providing a broad spectrum of microbiological diagnostics and the second was prepared for laboratories dealing with enteric infections only. The aim of the POLMICRO 2014 programme was to evaluate proficiency of laboratories in the identification of microorganisms, determination of susceptibility to antibiotics and detection of resistance mechanisms. Bacterial isolates distributed within the Programme differed in their susceptibility to antibiotics and a presence of various resistance mechanisms. The paper presents the results of the XXI edition – POLMICRO 2014.
Markers of the early stage of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Polińska Beata , Matowicka-Karna Joanna , Kemona Halina
Published: July 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune connective tissue disease of unknown etiology. RA affects about 1% of the human
population, women suffer three times more often than men, with the peak incidence between the age of 40 to 50. The up-to-date
criteria from 2010 for the diagnosis of RA include: occurrence and duration of clinical signs, indicators of inflammation and serological
tests. Neopterin, a protein released by macrophages, is a sensitive indicator of inflammation and the severity of RA. Regarding the
serological tests, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies represent a well-known marker with the specificity for RA of about 98%.
The antibodies may be present in the serum of patients even a few years before the first clinical signs of the disease, heralding erosive
changes in the joints and more severe course of RA. The literature also contains reports about autoantibodies anti-CarP and anti-Sa/
anti-MCV, which may occur in people with pain and swelling of joints and precede full-blown development of RA as well as reflect disease
activity. Serological diagnosis of RA may be supported by some genetic tests based on PCR for detecting mutations e.g. C1858T
in the PNPN22 gene. In turn, the quantitative analysis of different classes of miRNAs seems justified in order to better classify patients
showing symptoms of RA. Further studies are needed that take into account the role of different markers in the development of RA,
and confirm the high sensitivity and specificity of these markers in the diagnosis of the disease.
Comparison of HbA1c results obtained by Quo-Test device
and Vitros 5,1 FS analyzer in children with type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Szybowska Patrycja , Wilusz Małgorzata , Rogatko Iwona , Sztefko Krystyna
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The increase in the prevalence of diabetes, considered as the disease of civilization, is a health and economic problem
also in paediatric population. One of the main parameter for monitoring glycaemia is glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). Determination
of HbA1c concentration in blood can be performed on both biochemical analyzers and small devices used at the point of care testing
(POCT). Validity of HbA1c results obtained in POCT system is continuously verified.
Aim: Comparison of HbA1c results obtained by using Quo-Test device (EKF Diagnostics) and Vitros 5,1 FS analyzer (Diasorin).
Materials and methods: The study included 98 children (48 boys, 50 girls) with type 1 diabetes. Diagnosis was done based on the criteria
of Polish Diabetes Association (PTD). Venous K2EDTA blood was collected and the HbA1c level was determined on the Quo-Test device
(method based on reaction with the boronic acid derivative) and Vitros 5,1 FS analyzer (turbidimetric method). Statistical analysis was
performed using Statistica10 (StatSoft).
Results: Statistically significantly higher HbA1c concentrations were noticed in the results obtained on Quo-Test compared to Vitros 5,1
FS for all the measurements of HbA1c (p=0.001) and for HbA1c <6.5% (p=0.001), for results HbA1c ≥6.5% obtained concentrations were
significantly lower (p=0.014). Analysis of Passing-Bablock regression showed no difference between the methods for HbA1c <6.5%. For
HbA1c ≥6.5%, as well as for all HbA1c results, regression coefficients did not confirm the comparability of the two methods. Mean bias
± 95% limits of agreement (LOA) was 0.14% [(-0.32) – 0.61]). The Bland-Altman index was equal to 5.15%.
Conclusion: The Quo-Test device can be used only for monitoring HbA1c level in children with type 1 diabetes as long as it will not be
used interchangeably with Vitros 5,1 FS.
Introduction
Authors: Parekh Pushpa Naidu
Published: July 2021

I am honored to represent the intellectual contributions of Spelman College’s faculty in this special issue. This publication is the first formal collection of scholarly and pedagogical articles on African Diaspora and the World (ADW) courses at Spelman College. We recently celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of our ADW Program, so the issue marks both a trajectory in a specific historically Black college as well as the intentional move towards internationalizing the educational enterprise in the United States. The contributors are faculty and program directors (past and present), writing on teaching and scholarship in ADW. I believe this issue is a timely intervention, especially when we read headlines like: “Americans Need to Learn More about World Outside America” (Gibbons) and “Why Many Americans Are Simply Clueless About Global Events” (Nelson). Eschewing neoliberal trends, the ADW story is a deliberative journey that dismantles false narratives of frontiers by embracing critical and analytical pedagogical frameworks and scholarship.
Book Review Essay
Authors: Carlson Anne
Published: July 2021

Jerome C. Branche, editor. Post/Colonialism and the Pursuit of Freedom in the Black Atlantic. Routledge, 2018.

Daphne V. Taylor-Garcia. The Existence of the Mixed Race Damnés: Decolonialism, Class, Gender, Race. Rowman & Littlefield International, 2018.

Magdalena J. Zaborowska, Me and My House: James Baldwin’s Last Decade in France. Duke UP, 2018.
Classificação de personalidade no Twitter: Uma análise sobre a viabilidade de transferência multicultural de aprendizagem
Authors: Oliveira Arthur Pereira de , Seruffo Marcos César da Rocha
Published: July 2021

Extrair informações sobre personalidade é objeto de estudo de pesquisas com diversas aplicações, como sistemas de recomendação, processos de recrutamento, entre outras. Esta área de pesquisa possui recursos e metodologias bem estabelecidas e eficientes, porém com alta concentração de aplicações em dados provenientes da língua inglesa. Este artigo contribui na classificação de personalidade para línguas que dispõem de um número menor de recursos, a partir da utilização de técnicas voltadas para a língua inglesa, assim, permitindo que os avanços de tecnologias de classificação de personalidade criados para o público falante do inglês reflitam no avanço de outras línguas e culturas. Para isto, são utilizadas técnicas de Mineração de Dados, Processamento de Linguagem Natural e Machine Learning com Word Embedding, explorando a correlação entre traços de personalidade e propriedades léxicas textuais, com dados oriundos de Redes Sociais Online. Os resultados obtidos são satisfatórios quando comparados com pesquisas correlatas aplicadas apenas na língua inglesa, assim, demonstrando a viabilidade de utilização mais ampla de técnicas antes voltadas a uma única cultura, indicando a possibilidade de superar a barreira multicultural presente na literatura.
Integração de Dados Factuais e Subjetivos: Um Estudo de Caso em Comércio Eletrônico
Authors: Silva Altigran Soares da
Published: July 2021

Ao longo das últimas décadas os bancos de dados (BDs) têm sido o principal recurso computacional utilizado para armazenamento e gerenciar dados dos mais variados tipos de aplicações. Tipicamente, BDs armazenam informações factuais e objetivas sobre entidades do mundo real, que são representadas como um conjunto de atributos. No entanto, tem havido recentemente uma grande demanda para representar em BDs conhecimento subjetivo sobre estas entidades, com objetivo final de permitir que usuários e aplicações possam lidar com informações subjetivas de forma mais eficaz. Neste artigo, discutimos o problema de integração de dados factuais e subjetivos em bancos de dados, utilizando para isso um estudo de caso em comércio eletrônico. Neste domínio, a integração de informações subjetivas fornecidas por usuários nas mídias sociais com dados factuais fornecidos por vendedores e fabricantes de produtos tem o potencial de gerar conhecimento relevante para uma variedade de aplicações. Especificamente, exploramos neste artigo essa ideia em um estudo realizado para entender os interesses dos consumidores de produtos eletrônicos em sites de comércio eletrônico.
Valdymo apskaitos praktinės užduotys, II pataisyta ir papildyta laida
Authors: Gimžauskienė Edita , Večerskienė Giedrė , Varaniūtė Viktorija , Klovienė Lina , Zaukas Gražvidas
Published: July 2021

Šiomis dienomis kiekvienos įmonės sėkmė daugiausia priklauso nuo to, kaip taikomi valdymo apskaitos principai duomenims kurti, informacijai generuoti ir problemoms spręsti. Tai įdomi ir reikšminga sritis, kurią privalo išmanyti studijuojantys valdymo apskaitą. Knyga ir skirta siekiantiems ne tik įtvirtinti teorines valdymo apskaitos žinias, bet ir įgusti spręsti praktines užduotis bei situacijas. Tam, kad pateikta informacija būtų lengvai suprantama ir aiški, knygoje esančios praktinės užduotys pateiktos skirtingo veiklos pobūdžio įmonių pavyzdžiais, praplečiančiais valdymo apskaitos metodų, principų taikymo suvokimą ir gerinančiais praktinius įgūdžius. Šia knyga skatinama labiau orientuotis į analitinių įgūdžių tobulinimo aspektus, pasitelkiant praktines situacijas bei jų analizę, taip pat vertybes ir elgseną, užtikrinančius valdymo apskaitos specialisto naudą įmonei. Visgi net ir šios srities naujokai neturėtų išsigąsti vien praktinės veiklos, kadangi knygos autoriai pateikia ir teorinės medžiagos, kuri naudinga susikuriant teorinį apskaitos pagrindą ir savarankiškai sprendžiant praktines užduotis. Ši mokomoji knyga ilgainiui taps neatskiriama dalimi studijuojant, kadangi joje pateikiamos lentelės ir formos užduotims spręsti ir atsakymams įrašyti. Tokie maketai leidžia sutaupyti laiko, paprastai skiriamo sprendimo nuoseklumui ir apipavidalinimui apgalvoti. Taip vizualiai pateikiama knyga padės kur kas lengviau ir patogiau įsisavinti sudėtingesnių atvejų sprendimo logiką, skatins skirtingą, kritinį požiūrį į problemines situacijas. Jas suprasti ir įveikti – tai viena svarbiausių valdymo apskaitos srities užduočių.
Diversität – Macht – Lernen. Ein Lehrforschungsbericht zu Flucht und Männlichkeit
Authors: Huxel Katrin , von der Heyde Judith
Published: July 2021

Auch unter Studierenden stößt das Thema Flucht auf großes Interesse. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt anhand von Erfahrungen aus zwei an der Universität Osnabrück durchgeführten Seminaren, wie das Thema Männlichkeit und Flucht in der diversitätssensiblen Hochschullehre eingesetzt werden kann. Gerade das Format des forschenden Lernens birgt Potenzial, einen kritisch-reflexiven Habitus zu erreichen, da die Studierenden sowohl die Reifizierungsproblematik der Erforschung von Geschlecht im Forschungsprozess selbst erleben als auch mit eigenen Voreingenommenheiten und Positionierungen unmittelbar konfrontiert werden.