bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE FORM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL
Authors: Radyuli Popi , Sefriani Rini Sefriani , Qomariah Nurul
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is influence of Inquiry learning model using Google Form on the learning outcomes of class X digital communication and simulation subjects based on research conducted at SMK Negeri 9 Padang, Jl. Bundo Kanduang No. 18 West Padang class X Culinary department in odd semester 2018/2019 academic year, obtained the final average value in the experimental class given learning with the Inquiry model of 88.78 and the control class given learning using the conventional method of 77.19. The test results t_count ^ = 8.5221, for ttable ^ = 2.338 so that it is obtained t_count ^> t table ^ (8.5221> 2.338. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a positive effect of applying Inquiry learning models using Google Form against learning outcomes of class X digital simulation and communication subjects at SMK Negeri 9 Padang in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year.
Gaya dan Strategi Belajar Bahasa
Authors: Cicilia Yayuk , Nursalim Nursalim
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teks, buku-buku dan naskah publikasi mengenai gaya dan strategi belajar bahasa. Di dunia pendidikan, istilah gaya belajar mengacu khusus untuk penglihatan, pendengaran, dan kinestetik. Gaya belajar visual menyangkut penglihatan dan bayangan mental. Gaya belajar pendengaran menunjuk pada pendengaran dan pembicaraan. Gaya belajar kinestetik menunjuk pada gerakan (Emirina, 2009). Hakikatnya strategi pembelajaran bahasa dapat diuraikan mengacu pada keterampilan berbahasa yang dicapai. Oleh karena itu, berbagai strategi berikut dijelaskan dengan mempertimbangkan empat keterampilan berbahasa yakni mendengarkan, membaca, berbicara, dan menulis. Karena kompetensi bahasa adalah keterampilan yang harus dikuasai oleh sesorang, hal ini menjadi dasar yang dikuasai dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat
IMPELEMENTASI SUPERVISI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maladerita Wiwik , Dahliana Dina , Ratih Maistika , Rifma Rifma
Published: June 2020

Supervisi di sekolah dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah yang bertindak sebagai supervisor, maka ia harus mampu melakukan berbagai pengawasan dan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Pengawasan dan pengendalian merupakan tindakan preventiv untuk mencegah agar guru tidak melakukan penyimpangan dan lebih berhati- hati dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai pendidik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengungkap kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala sekolah SDN 14 Sungai Sirah Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah:1). Fokus kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dapat diidentifikasikan ke dalam dua hal yaitu; kegiatan supervisi yang menyangkut administrasi guru dan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, 2). Kegiatan supervisi sangat membantu bagi guru dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan yang dihadapi guru pada saat melakukanpembelajaran, serta dapat memberikan motivasi bagi guru agar selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk menjadi guru yang professional dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, 3). Hambatan kepala sekolah dalam supervisi adalah tumpang tindih kegiatan dan keterbatasan dana operasional
PERSEPSI DOSEN TERHADAP LAYANAN APLIKASI E-LKD UIN AR-RANIRY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTENCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Prajana Andika , Astuti Yuni
Published: June 2020

Information technology and telecommunications have an influence on educational activities from the elementary school level as well as the tertiary level. Higher Education is a formal institution that is expected to produce competent workforce that is ready to face the industrial revolution 4.0 along with technological advancements. Work skills, adaptability and a dynamic mindset become challenges for human resources, one of which is as a lecturer at tertiary institutions. In an effort to supervise the quality of lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia against the Tri Dharma of Higher Education they use an online application based on E-LKD (Electronic "Lecturer Performance Report"). This application is used as a tool in reporting semester activities of lecturers and also as an assessment of tertiary environmental assessors in deciding the eligibility of certification allowances and remuneration allowances for UIN Ar-Raniry lecturers. The purpose of this research is to empirically prove the influence between perceived usefulnes, technology support and perceived ease of use variables on attitude toward and behavior intention in using features and services in E-LKD applications. The research uses the case study method, by looking at the characteristics of the problems related to the background and current conditions of the subjects studied, as well as their interactions with the environment. This study uses questionnaire data on 100 UIN-Raniry lecturers. The results of this study indicate that the variable perceived ease, quality of technological support and usefulness perception partially have a significant effect on lecturers' attitudes and behavior.
Lembar Kegiatan Literasi Saintifik untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Topik Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2020

Riset ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan beberapa lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh topik penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi model eksploratoris berurutan yang melibatkan sampel 35 siswa sekolah dasar yang mengalami pembelajaran jarak jauh karena COVID19. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan rancangan lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik sesuai tahap inti pendekatan saintifik, yang telah ditinjau dan dinilai oleh para pakar. Pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa literasi saintifik siswa belum dilatih secara optimal, walau rancangan lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik ini dapat ditanggapi oleh siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh
Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Fadila Nawang
Published: June 2020

Dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah baik guru maupun siswa, pasti mengharapkan agar mencapai hasil yang sebaik-baiknya. Dalam kenyataan, harapan itu tidak selalu terwujud, masih banyak siswa yang tidak memperoleh hasil yang memuaskan. Kesulitan belajar merupakan kondisi dimana peserta didik mengalami hambatan/gangguan dalam proses pembelajaran, penyebab bisa berasal dari faktor internal siswa maupun faktor eksternal siswa, dan ada berbagai jenis kesulitan belajar itu sendiri. Hal ini menjadi tantangan yang selalu dihadapi oleh guru. Guru turut berperan membantu memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi siswa, peran guru sangat diperlukan oleh peserta didik. adapun upaya yang harus dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar, sepert; identifikasi untuk menemukan siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar, diagnosis penentuan mengenai hasil dari pengolahan data tentang siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dan jenis kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa, prognosi untuk menyusunan rencana atau program yang di harapkan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah kesulitan belajar siswa, yang terakhir memberikan bantuan atau terapi berupa bimbingan belajar.
Emosi Verbal Suku Bajo Sampela
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: June 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis emosi verbal Bahasa Indonesia suku Bajo Sampela (SBS) dan mengidentifikasi faktor munculnya emosi verbal Bahasa Indonesia SBS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi. Sementara, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi partisipasi yang moderat, rekam, dan catat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan teori penggolongan jenis emosi Goleman dan teori penggolongan faktor Hurlock.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh jenis emosi verbal bahasa Indonesia SBS, yakni (1) amarah; (2) kesedihan; (3) rasa takut; (4) kenikmatan; (5) cinta; (6) terkejut; dan (7) jengkel. Ketujuh jenis emosi tersebut didapat dari berbagai bentuk piranti linguistik, yakni kata, frasa, kalimat, dan gaya bahasa. Selanjutnya, ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya emosi verbal bahasa Indonesia SBS, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal ditemukan dari tiap jenis emosi. Kata kunci: emosi, jenis, faktor, suku bajo sampelaAbstractThis study aims to describe the type of Indonesian verbal emotions of the Bajo Sampela (SBS) ethnic group and identify factors for the emergence of SBS's Indonesian verbal emotions. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using the observation method. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use moderate participation observation techniques, record, and record. Data were analyzed descriptively according to the theory of Goleman type classification and Hurlock factor classification theory.The results showed that there were seven types of SBS Indonesian verbal emotions, namely (1) anger; (2) sadness; (3) fear; (4) enjoyment; (5) love; (6) surprised; and (7) annoyed. The seven types of emotions are derived from various forms of linguistic devices, namely words, phrases, sentences, and language styles. Furthermore, there are two factors that influence the emergence of SBS's Indonesian verbal emotions, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors and external factors are found in each type of emotion.Keywords: emotion, type, factor, bajo sampela ethnic group
Exploring the Science of Marma - An Ancient Healing Technique - Part 2: Definition and Properties of Marma
Authors: Mishra Alka , Srivastava Vandana
Published: June 2020

In the vast sea of the knowledge of Ayurveda, Marma is one of the extremely important topics. Marma points have been unanimously accepted as the ‘seats of life’ (Prana - the vital life force). If these locations are injured, then it may lead to severe pain, disability, loss of function, loss of sensation, or death. Therefore, the ancient scriptures have strictly directed that these vital locations should not be injured, and due care should be taken in this regard even while doing surgeries. However, recent researches indicate that if there is inflammation or pain at any Marma point, then stimulating its nearby Marma points can help in alleviating this pain. This Marma Therapy has been used in treating various physical and mental disorders, with encouraging results. In view of the importance of Marma Science mentioned in scriptures and with regards to surgeries, as well as the encouraging outcomes of Marma Therapy in recent times, the present study was undertaken for an in-depth study of the Science of Marma. Part-1 of this study gave an account of various ancient / classical Indian scriptures that mention different aspects of the Science of Marma. The present article, which is Part-2 of this study, gives a detailed description of the number of marmas, their location, structures involved, correlation with Panchamahabhutas, classification, as well as a detailed explanation of marmaghata or viddha lakshanas (effect of trauma), as given in classical texts written during Samhita kala. The anatomical correlation with modern science is also presented.
Exploring the Science of Marma - An Ancient Healing Technique - Part 1: Its Mention in Ancient Indian Scriptures
Authors: Mishra Alka , Srivastava Vandana
Published: June 2020

Marma is an extremely important topic discussed in Ayurveda. Marma point is defined as anatomical site where muscles, veins, ligaments, bones and joints meet together. These are very important vital places, that are the ‘seats of life’ (Prana - the vital life force). Any injury to these parts may lead to severe pain, disability, loss of function, loss of sensation and death. Therefore, it has been stated in scriptures that these vital points should not be injured, and should be kept intact even while doing surgeries.However, recent researches indicate that if any Marma point is inflamed or painful, then stimulating its nearby Marma points can help in alleviating this pain. Several studies and texts have reported the therapeutic benefits of Marma Therapy in treating various physical and mental disorders. Looking at the importance of Marma Science with regards to surgeries, as well as their recent use and future possibilities as an effective therapeutic procedure, the present study was undertaken for an in-depth study of the Science of Marma. The present article, which is Part-1 of this study, gives an account of various ancient / classical Indian scriptures, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Epics, Samhitas, etc., that mention different aspects of the Science of Marma. Both the spiritual aspects and complete anatomical description of Marmas are available in these scriptures. It is observed that the knowledge of Marmas was being extensively used for various purposes like warfare, self-defense, surgery, etc., ever since the Vedic age.
CASH HOLDINGS, PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: N Muhammad Nurhadi
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to investigate the direct and indirect relationship between cash holdings, profitability, and firm value. The objects of this study were 9 sub-sector construction building companies listied in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. The analysis model used in this study was path analysis, processed using SPSS 23. The results indicated that (1) Cash holdings had a positive and non-significant effect on profitability; (2) Cash holdings had a negative and non-significant effect on firm value; (3) Profitability had a positive and significant effect on firm value; and (4) Cash holdings had a positive and non-significant effect on firm value through profitability.
Social Distancing Around the Globe: Cultural Correlates of Reduced Mobility
Authors: Im Hohjin , Chen Chuansheng
Published: June 2020

Background: While the United States has struggled to keep the spread of COVID-19 at bay, many other countries have significantly stunted the number of new cases. Recent evidence suggests that cultural factors may play a key role in the spread of infection. To examine the cultural values underlying adherence to social distancing, this study used global cultural data as well as mobility scores from Google LLC’s global measurement on mobility. Methods: A composite variable for country-level engagement in social distancing was created from February 15, 2020 to June 7, 2020 (N = 14,022) across 118 countries. Segmented piece-wise multilevel modeling was used to examine the influence of cultural values of uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, tightness-looseness, and societal level of trust in three distinct time frames: 1) from February 15, 2020 to the country’s 100th COVID-19 case, 2) the first 30 days after each country’s 100th COVID-19 case, and 3) from the 31st day after the 100th case to June 7, 2020. Results: Results showed that collectivism promoted quick mobilization of social distancing behaviors while uncertainty avoidance stunted this mobilization. After the 100th case of COVID-19, high societal level of trust was related to the decline of social distancing behaviors. Interaction effects showed that countries high on uncertainty avoidance, collectivism, and tightness were all quicker to engage in social distancing at the earliest stages of the pandemic but not at the later stages. Conclusion: With the imminent second wave of COVID-19, policy makers and health scholars may explore the efficacy of culture-specific policies, strategies, and social interventions in mobilizing social distancing measures.
Growing Evidence for Separate Neural Mechanisms for Attention and Consciousness
Authors: Maier Alexander , Tsuchiya Naotsugu
Published: June 2020

Our conscious experience of the world seems to go in lockstep with our attentional focus: we tend to see, hear, taste and feel what we attend to, and vice versa. This tight coupling between attention and consciousness has given rise to the idea that these two phenomena are indivisible. In the late 1950s, the honoree of this special issue, Charles Eriksen, was among a small group of early pioneers that sought to investigate whether a transient increase in overall level of attention (alertness) in response to a noxious stimulus can be decoupled from conscious perception using experimental techniques. Recent years saw a similar debate regarding whether attention and consciousness are two dissociable processes. Initial evidence that attention and consciousness are two separate processes primarily rested on behavioral data. However, the past couple of years witnessed an explosion of studies aimed at testing this conjecture using neuroscientific techniques. Here we provide an overview of these and related empirical studies on the distinction between the neuronal correlates of attention and consciousness, and detail how advancements in theory and technology can bring about a more detailed understanding of the two. We argue that the most promising approach will combine ever evolving neurophysiological and interventionist tools with quantitative, empirically testable theories of consciousness that are grounded in a mathematically formalized understanding of phenomenology.
Awareness, risk perception, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in communities of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kuang Jinyi , Ashraf Sania , Das Upasak , Bicchieri Cristina
Published: June 2020

The health and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to disproportionately impact residents of lower-middle income countries. Understanding the psychological impact of the pandemic is important to guide outreach interventions. In this study, we examined people’s awareness of COVID-19 symptoms, risk perception, and changes in behaviors and stress levels during the lockdown in peri-urban Tamil Nadu India. Field workers conducted phone call surveys (included n = 2044) in 26 communities from 20–25 May 2020. The majority perceived no (60%) or low (23%) level of risk of personally contracting coronavirus. Common fears were related to health and economic concerns, including loss of income (62%), inability to travel freely (46%), and becoming sick (46%). Residents were well aware of the common symptoms of COVID-19, such as fever (66%) and dry cough (57%), but not the asymptomatic transmission (24%). The majority experienced increased stress about finance (79%) and the lockdown (51%). Our findings emphasize the need to develop context-adequate education and communication programs to raise vigilance about asymptomatic transmission and to sustain preventative behaviors. The evidence on fear and changes in stress levels could inform designing coping strategies and programs focused on mental well-being.
Profile of Worry in the U.S.
Authors: Safak Veli
Published: June 2020

This paper identifies most and least common causes of worry for the general population and twenty-eight population groups on eight causes of worries. These worries are medical costs due to illness/accident, medical costs of normal healthcare, maintaining the standard of living, paying rent/mortgage/housing costs, paying monthly bills, credit card payments, paying for children’s college, and money for retirement.
Supporting Intersex People: Effective Academic and Career Counseling
Authors: Simons Jack , Gonzalez Jose-Michael , Ramdas Melissa
Published: June 2020

This phenomenological study explored the academic and career experiences of 10 intersex people. Researchers conducted the study to share knowledge with counselors and other helping professionals about the importance of validating intersex personhood during the school-age years and in work settings. Five findings were uncovered: (a) coping as intersex, (b) range of feelings, (c) gender identity development, (d) bullying at school and work, and (e) body problems. This article reports on specific needs and recommendations of this self-identified sample and includes implications for education and counseling practice, along with limitations and recommendations for future research.
Structure is Management of Uncertainty in Groups
Authors: Hoey Jesse
Published: June 2020

I argue that the management of uncertainty by agents in a social world is foundational to the formation of social structures and to the definition of culture. I present a deep Bayesian model for this management of uncertainty in intelligent systems, and I argue for its applicability to cultural sociology. As social systems grow more heterogeneous, management of uncertainty in any participating agent becomes computationally difficult, and I propose that combinations of a small number of layers of reasoning in a deep Bayesian model are sufficient to account for some of the salient ways by which humans manage this uncertainty. Three forces come into play when considering such a model, and each is connected to a particular form of uncertainty. A denotative layer in the model represents uncertainty in the world or environment (ambiguity and risk about outcomes), a connotative layer manages the uncertainty about relationships with other social agents, and the connection between denotative and connotative handles uncertainty about identities of the self and others. Behaviours taken by agent and by others are handled in both layers simultaneously. I show how the tradeoff between these three factors maps to different social structures, and I use use the model to make predictions across a range of domains, and show its relationship to cultural sociological, social psychological, economic and sociological theorizing. I further link this model to Bayesian views of the mind, primarily the active inference model of human intelligence, and compare and contrast to more traditional artificial intelligence.
Political connections and the super-rich in Poland
Authors: Sałach Katarzyna , Brzezinski Michal
Published: June 2020

We use newly collected original panel data on the super-wealthy individuals in Poland (observed over 2002-2018) to study the impact of the rich’s political connections on their wealth level, mobility among the rich and the risk of dropping off the rich list. The multimillionaires are classified as politically connected if we find reliable news stories linking their wealth to political contacts or questionable licenses, or if a person was formerly an informant of communist Security Service or member of the communist party, or when the origins of wealth are connected to the privatization process. We find that political connections are not associated with the wealth level of Polish multimillionaires, but that they are linked to the 20-30% lower probability of upward mobility in the ranking of the rich. Moreover, being a former member of the communist party or secret police informant increases the risk of dropping off the Polish rich list by 79%. Taken together, our results show that, contrary to some other post-socialist countries such as Russia or Ukraine, there is little evidence that the Polish economy suffers from crony capitalism.
PEMANFAATAN TIK DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MENGAJAR OLEH GURU SMK DAR EL HIKMAH BOARDING SCHOOL PEKANBARU
Authors: Ahmad Pahrozi , Hadriana Hadriana , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2020

This descriptive study aims to discuss to what extent the teachers utilize ICT in teaching and learning activities, as teaching media and learning resources as well as the obstacles faced by teachers while utilizing ICT. The population of this study was the teachers of SMK Dar El Hikmah Boarding School selected by using total sampling technique (n: 20). Data were gathered by distributing a set of a questionnaire designed in the form of five points of the Likert scale. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2010. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded the utilization of ICT in teaching and learning activities, in general, was in a high-level category, with a mean of 3.6. Specifically, the utilization of ICT in teaching and learning process was in high category level, and the utilization of ICT as teaching media and learning resources was in mediocre category level, with the mean score of 3.18. Obstacles related to the availability of facilities and infrastructures were faced by the teachers and some suggestions to overcome the problems are given in this research.
KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING DI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Sari Widya Rafika , Rahmad M , Maaruf Zuhdi
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine the level of communication ability of student in class X SMA PGRI Pekanbaru, through the implementation of the Student Facilitator and Explaining model on the material of momentum and impulses. This research was conducted in class X IPA of SMA PGRI Pekanbaru in 2019, amounting to 29 students, where male students numbered 14 people while female students numbered 15 people. The research design uses a type of pre-experimental design in the form of one shot case study. The research instrument used observation sheets for oral communication ability and assessment sheets for worksheet (LKS) reports for written communication. The results of the research were obtained based on indicators of verbal communication ability which include expressing information and ideas, giving attention when others are talking, responding, and asking questions, students have the communication ability with high categories. Furthermore, students' written communication ability for each meeting have increased with an average of each indicator which includes the accuracy of the answers and the quality of writing is categorized very high. Thus it was concluded that the communication ability of students in oral and written form in class X SMA PGRI Pekanbaru can be trained to be better through the application of cooperative learning models of Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) types on momentum and impulse material.
PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Umari Tri , Rusandi M. Arli , Yakub Elni
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at the description of academic procrastination of FKIP students at Universitas Riau. Academic procrastination is the behavior of delaying or avoiding starting to do academic work by stalling, causing discomfort. Data collection in this study was carried out using quantitative techniques through the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form. The results showed that students' academic procrastination was in the medium category. Even though they are in the medium category, institutions, lecturers, and students need to be more vigilant in avoiding academic procrastination behavior and avoiding the adverse effects of such behavior.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: June 2020

This study aims to improve the ability of mathematics learning outcomes of IX students with the application of cooperative learning investigations. The research subjects were 32 students of class IX SMP Negeri 1 Tembilahan. This research is a classroom action research with the application of cooperative investigative learning steps, namely: 1) Introduction which consists of conditioning students to be ready to learn, conveying learning objectives, providing motivation, giving an explanation of the learning model used. 2) Activities, namely grouping, students are divided into study groups and at the investigation stage, students are given problems related to teaching material. 3) Refecting. The results showed an increase in student learning, namely 77.42% in the first cycle to 93.55% in the second cycle. The percentage of teacher activity observations increased from 85.33% in the first cycle to 95.66% in the second cycle. The percentage of observations of student activities increased from 82.44% in the first cycle to 91.27% in the second cycle. This showed that the activities of teachers and students in cooperative learning group investigations went very well. Student responses to cooperative learning group investigations in this study were very positive.
PENGEMBANGAN PERALATAN PRAKTIKUM PADA MATAKULIAH FISIKA KEBUMIAN LANJUT
Authors: Islami Nur
Published: June 2020

One of the courses in the Physics Education Study Program that requires direct observation in the field is Advanced Earth Physics. In this course there is one subject that discusses about Groundwater. This study aims to develop a geoelectrical resistivity equipment that can be used in field work by students of the Riau University Physics Education Study Program. The method used was the Research and Development method. The need for tools was analyzed so that ideas for making tools emerge. The tool is designed in such a way as to consider the level of safety, ease of use and antil the acuracy. The results showed that the tools developed were successfully made well. The equipment was validated by experts and field tested. Four experts of Physics lecturers gave an average rating of 3.7on a scale of 4. Thus this tool can already be used in Advanced Earth Physics lectures in the Physics Education Study Program at the University of Riau.
Determinan Peningkatan Pembangunan Manusia Di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Bangun Rita Herawaty
Published: June 2020

Indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) merupakan salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur pencapaian kualitas hidup pembangunan manusia. Capaian pembangunan manusia Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2018 berada di kategori tinggi. Peningkatan capaian IPM di Sumatera Utara perlu dilakukan sebagai implementasi tujuan pembangunan manusia berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor pendukungnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan capaian IPM di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kerat lintang yang terdiri dari data jumlah penduduk miskin, tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) dan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) atas dasar harga berlaku menurut wilayah kabupaten dan kota pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel jumlah penduduk miskin, tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dan PDRB atas dasar harga berlaku secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM. Secara partial variabel jumlah penduduk miskin dan PDRB atas dasar harga berlaku berngaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM sedangkan variabel tingkat pengangguran terbuka tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Sinergitas dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Profesi Dalam Mencegah Kejahatan Pencucian Uang
Authors: Lubis Fauziah , Zahara Fatimah
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola integritas dan kebijaan pemerintah dalam mencegah kejahatan pencucian uang. Kejahatan pencucian uang atau kejahatan pencucian uang (TPPU) adalah kejahatan Kerah Putih yang telah menarik perhatian dan keprihatinan luas di antara negara-negara termasuk Indonesia dan memerangi kejahatan pencucian uang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sinergitas pemerintah dalam mencegah kejahatan pencucian uang yaitu dengan bekerjasama dengan aparat penegak hukum, akademisi,  masyarakat, tokoh-tokoh agama, professional dan PPATK, kemudian juga terdapat suatu kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 tahun 2015 bahwa profesi diwajibkan untuk melaporkan kegiatan transaksi yang mencurigakan. Regulasi tersebut belum berlaku jika profesi mendapati adanya transaks seperti pembelian dan penjualan properti, pengelolaan uang, sekuritas, dan/atau produk layanan keuangan lainnya, manajemen rekening giro, rekening tabungan, dan akun sekuritas, operasi dan manajemen perusahaan; dan/atau pendirian, pembelian. Namun, demikian dengan adanya kekuatan kebijakan dan regulasi tersebut belum mampu untuk membendung eskalasi praktik pencucian uang, sehingga dibutuhkan integritas yang tinggi dalam menyelesaikan kejahatan tersebut baik oleh pemerintah, masyarakat, penegak hukum, tokoh-tokoh dan lainnya.
Metadiscourse Markers in Scientific Journal Articles
Authors: Nugrahani Veronica Esti , Bram Barli
Published: June 2020

This paper aimed to investigate the use of metadiscourse markers in scientific journal articles. Data of this qualitative research consisted of metadiscourse markers collected from eight journal articles of a special edition published by LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching.  The collected metadiscourse markers used in the journal articles were analyzed using discourse analysis based on ten metadiscourse marker categories. Results showed that the analysed journal articles contained 708 metadiscourse markers, with more interactive metadiscourse markers, reaching 529 occurrences, than interactional metadiscourse markers, occurring 179 times. Transitions, such as “but” and “thus”, with 249 occurrences, were the most frequently-used metadiscourse marker and boosters, such as “in fact” and “definitely”, with 24 occurrences, were the least productive marker.  Thus, readers can gain a better understanding of the use of metadiscourse markers when using English. It is expected that English language learners and instructors can benefit from the results of this study, particularly concerning the use of metadiscourse markers in academic writing.
Improving the Students' English Skills through Online Activities in Moodle Platform
Authors: Raharjo Didik Hariyadi , Mayuni Ilza , Emzir Emzir
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of online instructional material model for EFS courses developed through Moodle for Secretarial Academy (ASTRI) of Budi Luhur students when compared to the existing EFS instructional material. This qualitative research conducted in the second semester of 2007/2008 academic year. Meanwhile the data sources used in this study were respondents consisting of 48 ASTRI Budi Luhur students as well as documents consisting of observation guidelines and post test results. The students were divided into 2 classes, namely BA and BB classes. BA class is treated as an experimental class while BB class is treated as a control class. This experiment was carried out for 7 times fully online learning with synchronous learning method. In analyzing the data collected, the researchers used T-Test to find out the effectiveness of EFS instructional material through Moodle. Based on the results of the post test conducted, EFS instructional material through Moodle had been proven to be able to improve four english skills which include listening, reading, speaking and writing to the students of ASTRI Budi Luhur Jakarta.
THE STUDY OF CELLULAR FACTORS OF IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMAS
Authors: Abdiganiyeva S. R.  , Tillyashaykhov M. N.  , Abdurakhmonov D. A.  , Tuidzhanova Kh. Kh.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the basic cellular indicators of immunity in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas to substantiate the immunopathogenetic features of the course of the disease. It turned out to be important that patients were divided into 2 groups with virus carrier and without virus carrier.An analysis of the results allowed us to identify pronounced changes in the cellular immunity that manifested themselves by suppressing the expression of CD3 +, CD3 + CD4 +, IRI, against this background, an increase in the expression of CD3 + CD8 +, CD16 + and CD20 + B cells, as well as increased expression of activation molecular markers of CD38 + lymphocytes, CD95 +. Deep T-cell immunodeficiency was detected against the background of pathological activation of lymphocytes, which is clinically often reflected by frequent relapses, an unfavorable course of the disease, and treatment results.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ КИШЕЧНЫХ ПАРАЗИТОЗОВ У ВИЧ-ПОЗИТИВНЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ
Authors: Шагинян В. Р.  , Данько О. П.  , Антоняк С. Н.  , Казека В. Г.  , Федоренко С. В.
Published: June 2020

A cross-sectional study among people living with HIV (PLHIV), who are naive and who are on antiretroviral treatment (ART) was conducted in Kyiv, Ukraine from January 2017 to June 2019. In 200 samples of feces from PLHIV were detection intestinal parasites and helminthes. Also in all patients was measure of CD4 T cells by flow cytometry technique and the viral load of HIV (HIV VL) by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction, sensitivity of test – 40 copies HIV RNA / ml. The study shows high prevalence of intestinal parasitic in population of PLHIV – 30,0%. The most prevalent parasites were Cryptosporidium (10,5%), Ascaris lumbricoides (1,5%), G. lamblia (0,5%). Opportunistic protozoans (B. Hominis) were found in 15.5% of PLHIV. Among PLHIV with intestinal parasites severe immunosuppression (< 200 CD4 cells/ml) were more common (66.7%) than among PLHIV without intestinal parasites (45.7%); patients with undetectable HIV VL (35.0%), patients receiving ART for more than 6 months (28.3%) were less common (55.7% and 54.3% respectively). In all cases P value was less than 0.05. Our data show that detection even opportunistic intestinal protozoans in PLHIV can be used as a marker of immune suppression and HIV replication activity, and confirms the importance of parasitological surveillance in this group of patients.
КУЛЬТУРНОСЕМІОТИЧНИЙ, МЕДІАТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ, КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ ПІДХОДИ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ПОНЯТТЯ «ІНТЕРМЕДІАЛЬНІСТЬ»
Authors: Лупак Н. М.
Published: June 2020

Intermediality has been described as phenomenon of interartistic interaction and actual scientific approach of interdisciplinary studies. Different approaches of Ukrainian and foreign researchers for defining this concept have been analyzed. It has been generalized that intermediality is interpreted as interaction of semiotic codes of different arts in the multimedia space of culture. It has been emphasized that the basis of intermediality is inter- semiotic interaction, comparative analysis of texts (digital non-digital), system of communicative competence and personal aesthetic experience. The main approaches to the classification of interartistic relations have been analyzed. Taking into account the polysemy of the notion of «media» (as a carrier of information, a sign system, technical means of communication, a way of communication) the idea has been is grounded on the fact that today the concept of «intermediality» should be considered from three sides: cultural-semiotic, media-technological and communicative. In view of this, three approaches to the understanding of intermediality have been outlined: cultural-semiotic, media-technological, communicative.
KEANEKARAGAMAN ODONATA DI WADUK SELOREJO KABUPATEN MALANG DAN SUMBER CLANGAP KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Susanto Muhammad Azmi Dwi , Abdillah Muhammad Muhibbuddin , Mubarak Zakki
Published: June 2020

The Selorejo Reservoir administratively is located in Malang district while Sumber Clangap is located in Kediri district. Both of these locations have different environmental conditions both abiotic and biotic components. Selorejo Reservoir has fewer tree canopies and the area dominated with herbs from Poaceae. Sumber Clangap has heterogeneous vegetation from trees, bush, and herbs. Odonata diversity at Waduk Selorejo is never been studied before while Odonata diversity data at Sumber Clangap needed an update. This study aims to determine the diversity of Odonata in Sumber Clangap and Selorejo Reservoir. The method used in this study is the transect belt and visual day flying to get the data type and number of Odonata. Data were analyzed used the Shannon-Wiener Index. Selorejo Reservoir has 75 individual that is divided into 2 families of Odonata. Sumber Clangap Have 399 individual that is divided into 5 families. The results showed that there were 17 species of Odonata included in six families in both locations. The data showed that the measured diversity by Shannon-Wiener Index at Sumber Clangap H' = 1.81 which is higher than the diversity of the Waduk Selorejo, H' = 1.7.
Sinope’den bir Duodecim Scriptorum Tablası
Authors: YILDIRIM Nazli
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Sinope kenti içerisinde tespit edilmiş olan bir oyun tablası incelenmiştir. Kentin sur duvarı üzerinde devşirme olarak kullanılmış olan bu tabla, Roma Dönemi’nde oldukça sevilen ve pek çok kentte örneği tespit edilen Duodecim Scriptorum oyununa aittir. Tablada oyun taşlarının yerleştirildiği ana bölüm üç sıradan oluşmaktadır. Her bir sıranın içerisinde kareler şeklinde biçimlendirilmiş olan on iki oyun hanesi bulunmaktadır. Oyun sıraları iki yanda altışar hane olmak üzere bir ayırma işareti ile tam ortadan ikiye ayrılmıştır. Ayırma işareti olarak birinci ve üçüncü sıralarda çarpı (x), ikinci sırada artı (+) motifi kullanılmıştır. Sinope sur duvarı üzerinde kullanılmış olan bu oyun tablası olasılıkla büyük boyutları ve masif yapısı nedeniyle Selçuklu Dönemi’nde sur duvarlarının yenilenmesi ve onarımları sırasında devşirme malzeme olarak tercih edilmiştir. Hanelerin ve ayırma işaretlerinin düzenlenişine göre tipolojik olarak hiçbir oyun tablası ile bire bir benzeşmeyen Sinope duodecim scriptorum tablasında, dönemin yaygın motiflerinin farklı şekilde tasarlanarak kullanıldığını ve bu anlamda özgün bir örnek olduğunu düşünmek mümkündür.
Konuralp Müzesindeki Bir Grup Taş Baltanın P-XRF Yöntemi İle Eskiçağ’da Kullanım Alanının Araştırılması
Authors: PINARCIK Pınar , BİLİR Güzin , BİLİCİ Bengin , CANER Evin
Published: June 2020

Çalışma konumuz, Düzce İli Merkez İlçe Yörükler Köyü Köprübaşı Mevkii’nde 1464 parselde Konuralp Müzesi’nin yaptığı tespit-sondaj kazıları sırasında Roma tabakasında ele geçen ve müzenin kuruluş aşamasında Afyonkarahisar Müzesi’nden gelen taş baltalardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada tahribatsız bir yöntem olan Taşınabilir X-Işını Florasans Spekrometresi (P-XRF) ile taş baltaların elementel içeriği incelenmiş ve kullanım alanları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Roma katmanında bulunan taş baltaların, erken dönem taş baltalar ile benzer özellik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Antik kentlerde yapılan kazılarda, prehistorik çağlarda kullanılan taş baltaların ele geçmesi daha evvelden de görülmüştür. Bu türdeki aletler çoğu kazıda ve yüzey araştırmasında bolca ele geçmekte, müzelere satın alma yoluyla da girmektedir.
Correlación entre medidas antropométricas, hipertensión arterial y glucosa en ayunas, en una población rural de Paraguay
Authors: Radice-Oviedo César Augusto , Piris-Auada María Teresa , Paniagua-Cristaldo Dina Raquel , Jiménez-Rolón Hassel Jimmy , Jiménez-Brítez Gustavo
Published: June 2020

Antecedentes: el sobrepeso y la obesidad son importantes factores de riesgo de hipertensión y diabetes tipo 2. Además, imponen una carga significativa sobre el sistema nacional de salud. Objetivo: evaluar la correlación entre el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de la cintura (CC) con la glucemia de glucosa en ayunas por presión arterial en residentes de la fracción Norma Luisa del municipio de Minga Guazú, Paraguay en 2013. Métodos: Estudio transversal que incluyó a 280 participantes entre 18 y 64 años, de la comunidad Norma Luisa del municipio de Minga Guazú, Paraguay, entre septiembre de 2012 y mayo de 2013. Resultados: en las cuatro categorías de IMC y WC, las diferencias entre los valores medios para la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica y la glucosa en ayunas fueron estadísticamente significativas (p <0.01). Hubo una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre los indicadores de IMC y WC con la presión arterial sistólica, diastólica y glucosa en ayunas. Además, hubo una correlación significativa entre el IMC y el WC. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el IMC y el WC son predictores de hipertensión y aumento de la glucosa en ayunas. Estos estimadores pueden ayudar a establecer predicciones de morbilidad y mortalidad, tanto con fines clínicos como en el diseño de programas de intervención comunitaria para cambiar los hábitos de estilo de vida en la población local.
La Divulgación de la información en la encrucijada de la crisis del COVID-19 en Paraguay
Authors: Moreno Fleitas Olga Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

Desde finales del año 2019, con el surgimiento de la crisis mundial generada por el SARS-CoV-2, se ha elevado considerablemente el porcentaje de la producción y consumo global de noticias e información sobre el tema, acaparando este la mayor parte del espacio en los medios masivos. Por ello, teniendo en cuenta la importancia de la información que se produce, emite y consume en un país, generando posteriormente diferentes tipos de reacciones en una sociedad; en el presente artículo, el objetivo general fue la realización de un análisis reflexivo sobre la situación acontecida durante el primer mes de confinamiento en Paraguay en el marco de la publicación de información referente a la pandemia mundial generada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Los objetivos específicos se centraron en el análisis de la circulación de noticias falsas e interpretaciones erróneas y la neurosis generada a raíz de ello; la búsqueda y el análisis de las noticias basadas en fuentes científicas primarias; y la participación de investigadores nacionales y profesionales del área de la salud en la difusión de la información. Para la realización del estudio, que se corresponde con el enfoque cualitativo de diseño descriptivo, se analizaron a través del método inductivo las principales fuentes periodísticas tanto impresas, televisivas y principalmente digitales a nivel país, teniendo en cuenta los que poseen la programación de noticiarios de mayor influencia y alcance nacional de acuerdo a los últimos datos estadísticos recogidos por el Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación de Paraguay. Los resultados obtenidos indican que una gran parte de la colectividad paraguaya ha caído en la diseminación de información falsa incluso ya desde antes del ingreso del virus al país, lo que ha generado una rápida reacción de neurosis en la sociedad, decantando en acciones relacionadas con compras compulsivas, xenofobia, prácticas riesgosas de cuidado sanitario, etc. En el segundo objetivo, se determinó que los principales medios masivos de comunicación contaban con una muy escasa –por no decir nula– producción propia de noticias basadas en fuentes científicas primarias, denotando una redacción basada en la traducción directa de otros periódicos extranjeros. En cuanto al último objetivo, se determinó la existencia de una participación incremental de los investigadores y especialistas como referentes principales al momento de ofrecer explicaciones relacionadas al virus y la pandemia a través de los medios masivos y digitales. Finalmente se realiza una breve recomendación útil para casos futuros, basada en experiencias extranjeras.