bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas/Máquinas performáticas: um diálogo entre literatura e performance
Authors: Machado Daniel Almeida , Guida Angela Maria
Published: August 2021

Por seu caráter compósito, a literatura há muito revela-se como um terreno fértil para experimentação e diálogo com outras manifestações artísticas, como bem nos revela Roland Barthes em sua Aula (1977) e S/Z (1970). Não obstante, a estética contemporânea é marcada por uma volta do corpo no cerne de suas discussões, o que nos faz pensar em um diálogo entre a arte literária e a arte performática. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho pretende dialogar poemas da escritora gaúcha Angélica Freitas, em Um útero é do tamanho de um punho (2017), e performances da artista visual paraense Berna Reale, compreendendo a constituição do texto literário como uma “narrativa performática” (RAVETTI, 2002) e que o diálogo entre literatura e performance criam uma “máquina performática” (AGUILAR; CÁMARA, 2017).Palavras-chave: Narrativas performáticas; Máquinas performáticas; Literatura e performance; Angélica Freitas; Berna Reale.
Warna Dalam Dunia Visual
Authors: Fajar Paksi Dedih Nur
Published: August 2021

Kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi suatu pandangan atas pembelajaran dari apa yang dialami dan dilihat. Apa yang dilihat belum tentu juga dengan baik dapat dikenali dan kemudian diperhatikan sebagai satu pemikiran. Warna menjadi bagian kehidupan manusia sejak lahir, mata merupakan bagian pertama yang mampu melihat dan memproses sebagai bentuk pengirim sinyal getaran untuk kemudian manusia mengenali nama warna sampai psikologi warna sebagai pemakna dari warna itu sendiri. Seni yang berkaitan dengan rupa warna seperti seni rupa, fotografi dan film tidak akan lepas dari bagaimana warna dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam ruang ekspreasi. Proses sistem rekam dari akumulasi memori visual menjadi penentu pengalaman visual berkembang dan memiliki makna tersirat.
Attention - one of the main factors of student success
Authors: Akhvlediani Maia , Lataria Ketevan
Published: August 2021

The article is dedicated to the quality of the student's attention to the lecture and its significance for success. We talk about the lecturer's continuous efforts to establish a student as an active listener. Offer attention concentrating strategies. Once again we would like to emphasize the importance of motivation at this time, the topic of the lecture community in the field of students' interests, the re-activation of the attention, and the supporting role of associations, parallels, rhetorical and inquiry questions for a thorough processing of material. We tried a brief overview of the terminology - short, external and short memory in case of concrete on new material. The main problem on the lecture is the passive role of the student. Active thinking is crucial for effective learning.
Practical Examples of Using the Scaffolding Method in a Study of Chemic
Authors: Arveladze Enver
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article to show the example of result oriented lecture model in a study of chemic. What kind of results can be achieved using the method of discovery learning? When we are thinking about the method for learning it is really important to choose the relevant method of study. What kind of result can be achieved when you are looking for the process from easy to difficult? Scaffolding method combination with other different and approved methods are the examples of getting the results and enhance the students’ ability and knowledge and it is the example of making learning and studying method as a tool of assessment.
Effect of Debt Level, Operating Cash Flow, Sales Volatility and Managerial Ownership on Earning Persistence
Authors: Hayati Keumala , . Jelita , . Wilson
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the variables of debt level, operating cash flow, sales volatility and managerial ownership on earnings persistence in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The research method used in this study is the method quantitative research. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique where the population was 63 companies and a sample that met the specified criteria was 11 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The statistical analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that debt level has no significant effect on earnings persistence in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Operating cash flow has a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Sales volatility has a negative and significant effect on earnings persistence in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. Managerial ownership has no significant effect on earnings persistence in Property & Real Estate Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020.

Keywords: Debt Level, Operating Cash Flow, Sales Volatility, Managerial Ownership, Earnings Persistence.
Financial Planning: Applications to Business Startups "Jamu Partnership" in Indonesia
Authors: Chakim Noer Rachman , Indradewa Rhian , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar
Published: August 2021

Background – PT OAM is a startup company in the field of jamu partnerships in Indonesia. Jamu itself is a traditional health drink product originating from Indonesia. As a startup company in running the jamu partnership business, of course PT OAM really needs to carry out financial analysis by calculating and analyzing existing parameters. The data obtained from this analysis will be able to assist company management in making strategic decisions both now and in the future. One of the analyzes is an investment feasibility analysis. In addition, a method to assess the feasibility of an investment is also needed in identifying the prospect of an investment plan. The prospect of an investment plan can be used as a basis for making a decision to accept or reject an unprofitable investment. Financial planning is one of the important aspects for the sustainability of PT OAM jamu partnership business.
Method – Using financial plan framework
Result – This financial analysis can help companies in financial decisions.

Keywords: Financial Plan, Startups, Jamu Partnership, Business Opportunity, Indonesia.
Investment Analysis of Startups Company PT. Zaps Teknologi Service Application of BPJS
Authors: Wafiq Zulham , Hamdi Edi , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar
Published: August 2021

Background – Health facilities and hospitals are government facilities in serving the community in the health sector, BPJS is one of the media used by the government in carrying out these services. PT. Zaps Teknologi is a company engaged in technology and information with the product of Dokter Tunggu (DOKU). This application was created to improve BPJS services in Hospitals and Health Facilities. The application has innovations in BPJS services where this application has features that are able to accommodate BPJS services. Online referrals, real time conditions from the Referral Hospital are some of the features embedded in this application, besides that in the next few years PT. Zaps Teknologi will improve services by adding features to this application. The addition of features requires detailed financial analysis and precise investment calculations
Method - Investment analysis using NPV, ROI, PP and IRR.
Result – This analysis shows the investment value for investors in making investment decisions.

Keywords: Investment, BPJS, Financial Analysis.
Development of Problem Based Learning E-modules on Corrosion Materials Class XI SMA/MA
Authors: Yulia Putri Rabiul Henita , . Hardeli
Published: August 2021

Problem-based learning-based e-modules are teaching materials in electronic form that support independent learning. This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of e-modules based on problem based learning on corrosion material for class XII SMA/MA. The type of research conducted is in the form of educational design research using the Plomp model with three stages, namely preliminary research, (2) prototyping stage, and (3) assessment phase. The e-module was validated by five validators consisting of two UNP chemistry lecturers and three chemistry teachers. The research instrument used was a validity questionnaire, the data obtained were analyzed using Aiken'V. The results of data analysis showed that the e-module based on problem based learning on corrosion material for class XII SMA/MA obtained an average value of 0.87 with valid criteria. The results of this study indicate that the developed e-module is valid as a teaching material for corrosion material for class XII SMA/MA.

Keywords: E-module based on problem based learning, corrosion, educational design research, plomp development model.
Analysis of Speaking Ability of Students of English Education Study Program of UMN Al Washliyah through Vlog on Instructional Planning and Media Course
Authors: Prawiyata Yugi Diraga , Barus Ulian
Published: August 2021

The objective of this research was to determine how students’ speaking skill of UMN Al Washliyah English Education Study Program through vlogs on Instructional Planning and Media course was. This research used a descriptive qualitative research design, in which the researcher described and analysed speaking skill. The population in the research was 10 students of UMN Al Washliyah English Education Study Program in semester III-V in Academic Year 2020/2021, totalling 10 people. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill was between the levels “Above Average” and “Excellent.” In other phrases, it may be concluded that vlog media may be an interesting alternative media that may be used to improve college students’ speaking skill.

Keywords: speaking skill, media, vlog.
Serotonin is a multifaceted player in the immune response
Authors: Lin Ling , Hu Kebin
Published: August 2021

No abstract present.
The long and short of it: long noncoding RNAs in neural development and diseases
Authors: Zhang Jinwei
Published: August 2021

No abstract present.
La Industria del Aserrío 2011
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Entre los meses de Enero y Febrero del año 2011, INFOR realizó un muestreo a la Industria Forestal Primaria, con el propósito de actualizar la realidad del sector forestal chileno, ocurrida durante el año 2010. Para ello se seleccionó una muestra representativa de aserraderos a nivel nacional y regional, localizados entre las regiones de Valparaíso y la Región de Magallanes, abarcando todas las localidades donde existe representación de esta impostante industria forestal.

En este informe se presentan los antecedentes correspondientes al año 2010, y series de años anteriores, lo que le permite al usuario, efectuar una rápida comparación de la oferta de madera aserrada entre varios periodos
Monografía de peumo Cryptocarya alba (Mol.) Looser
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Los Productos Forestales No Madereros (PFNM), definidos como "bienes de origen biológicos

distintos de la madera, provenientes de los bosques", han experimentado un aumento sostenido en su consumo por parte de la sociedad en estas últimas décadas, en especial la categoría de alimentos y especies medicinales, valorados por su condición de bien de origen silvestre, natural y/o orgánico, con impacto significativo en la salud y en el contexto de la alimentación sana.

Con el objetivo de contribuir a este conocimiento, así como a la protección y conservación

de nuestros recursos, al rescate de la cultura de la recolección y a la generación de nuevas oportunidades de negocios, el Instituto Forestal, a través de su Programa de Investigación sobre PFNM, entrega estos antecedentes para poner a disposición y orientar a todos quienes quieran explorar y emprender en forma sustentable, en este interesante ámbito de los productos forestales no madereros
Recursos genéticos forestales de Chile. Catastro 2012
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

El estudio se enmarca dentro de los lineamientos del Plan de Acción Chile 2030, elaborado por el Banco Mundial, que identifica al mejoramiento genético como un pilar fundamental para mejorar la competitividad del país. En tal contexto, la protección, conservación y uso sostenible de los recursos genéticos forestales, se constituye en la única alternativa que garantiza la disposición de una base genética adecuada para sustentar actividades de mejoramiento genético, siendo esta base una condición esencial para que esta disciplina cumpla el papel identificado por el Banco Mundial y contribuya efectivamente a mejorar la competitividad del país.

En el presente libro se exponen los antecedentes obtenidos en las fases de levantamiento de información, a través de encuestas a fuentes primarias y secundarias, respecto del estado de representación de los Recursos Genéticos Forestales (RGF) en unidades de conservación in situ y ex situ. Tales antecedentes, complementados con información adicional, dan forma a los siete capítulos del libro
Exportaciones forestales chilenas 2014
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Durante del año 2014 las exportaciones forestales chilenas superaron por primera vez en la historia la barrera de los US$ 6.000 millones, llegando a US$ 6.094,3 millones, lo que representa un 6,7% de crecimiento respecto del 2013 y de 3,1% respecto del anterior récord, registrado en el año 2011
Producción de piñón mediterráneo (Pinus pinea L.)
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Este manual describe, a partir de una extensa recopilación bibliográfica y de experiencias prácticas, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, información de interés para cultivar el pino piñonero (Pinus pinea) con el objetivo de producir piñones.

Presenta información sobre la especie, sobre su preciado fruto - los piñones, pine nuts o pinoli- para posteriormente dar indicaciones sobre sus requerimientos de clima y suelo. Continúa señalando los diferentes tipos de plantaciones factibles con esta maravillosa especie, presentando elementos prácticos para que cada propietario tome las mejores decisiones en base a su realidad.

Finalmente se presentan recomendaciones técnicas sobre el establecimiento y manejo de plantaciones y huertos
El sector forestal chileno 2011 = Chilean forestry sector 2011
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Este documento resume las estadísticas más relevantes de la actividad forestal de Chile, la mayor parte de ellas actualizadas al año 2010. En las primeras páginas se muestra una selección de los principales indicadores forestales y su evolución en los últimos 20 años. Luego se presenta con mayor detalle la participación del sector forestal a nivel nacional e internacional, la extensión del recurso forestal, consumo de madera trozos, producción industrial, empleo, comercio exterior y precios. Finalmente, se presentan mapas regionales del recurso forestal (plantaciones y bosque nativo) y algunas cifras de interés de la región
Exportaciones forestales chilenas Enero-Diciembre 1999
Authors:   Corporación Nacional Forestal (Chile),   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

El monto total exportado de productos forestales en 1999 fue de US$ 1.971 millones, cifra mayor en un 18,7% al año anterior. Al observar la evolución del sector forestal se puede concluir que hubo un período de auge hasta 1995, para posteriormente presentarse un quiebre en dicha tendencia hasta 1998. El principal elemento que influyó en esta fuerte caída fue la severa crisis económica que afectó a los países asiáticos, que se habían constituido en los principales mercados para los productos forestales chilenos. Esto provocó una baja en los precios a nivel mundial y local.
Estadísticas forestales XI Región 2002
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Proporciona antecedentes de la actividad forestal de la región
Informe Técnico 163: Disponibilidad de madera pulpable de eucalipto en Chile 2001 - 2018
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

El objetivo fundamental de este estudio es determinar la disponibilidad futura de madera proveniente de plantaciones de Eucalipto, con el fin de dimensionar y localizar el potencial de desarrollo económico sectorial y regional basado en este recurso. El estudio contó con la colaboración de las principales empresas forestales del país e instituciones relacionadas, quienes a través de la realización de talleres de trabajo aportaron antecedentes y colaboraron en el análisis de los temas abordados.
Estadísticas forestales 2004 Región de La Araucanía (IX Región)
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Contenido: Sector forestal en la Región de la Araucanía; Equivalencias utilizadas; Relación insumo-producto; Unidades de medida; Principales indicadores 2003-2004; Flujo de productos forestales de la industria primaria IX Región; Flujo de productos forestales de Pino radiata en la industria primaria IX RegiónCap.1. Indicadores macroeconómicosCap.2. Recurso forestal Uso del suelo, Superficie de Bosque Nativo por provincia y tipo forestal, carbono almacenado, Plantaciones, disponibilidad futura de madera pino radiata y eucalipto, viveros, producción de plantas, incendios forestales, bonificaciones, poda-raleo, Áreas Silvestre ProtegidasCap.3. Consumo y Producción Trozas, Madera aserrada, Empresas Forestales, industria de tableros y chapas, industria de astillas, industria de pulpa, industria de postes y polinesCap.4. Comercio Exterior: Exportaciones forestales,especies nativas, especies introducidas, Empresas exportadorasCap.5. Precios de productos forestales, principales productos , madera en trozas, madera aserrada, madera dimensionada, madera elaborada, mercado interno, mercado externoCap.6. Transporte, infraestructura portuaria, transporte por provincia según tipo de camino, exportaciones forestales según puerto de embarqueCap.7. Ocupación Forestal, sector forestal según actividad, industria forestal, por provincia según tipo de aserradero, rango de producción y nivel de especialización, industria de tableros y chapas según nivel de especialización, industria de astillas según nivel de especialización, industria de postes y polines según nivel de especializaciónCap.8. Indíces de precios, dólar. Precios al consumidor Chile, índice general de precios al por mayor Chile, índice de precios al consumidor EE.UU., índice general de precios mayoristas EE.UU., valor mensual del dólar
La Industria del Aserrío Chile 2006
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile)
Published: August 2021

Entre los meses de Enero y Marzo 2006 se realizó un muestreo nacional de la Industria Forestal Primaria. Un grupo especializado de encuestadores recogió antecedentes de esta importante industria, los que posteriormente fueron analizados y vertidos en este documento.

Con la edición anual de este documento el Instituto Forestal proporciona los elementos claves que explican el desarrollo económico de esta importante industria forestal, orientando nuevas inversiones con los consiguientes beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales para el país.
SPECIFICITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO MILITARY SERVICEMEN PARTICIPATING IN THE ARTSAKH WAR OF 2020
Authors: Stepanyan Anna , Stepanyan Lusine
Published: August 2021

Thousands of soldiers participated in the Artsakh war of 2020 represent a large focus area for doctors and psychologists. For this purpose, groups of volunteer psychologists were created in many hospitals of Armenia․ They expressed readiness to provide psychological support to the soldiers and their families and stay engaged in those activites until now.
The research purpose and issues have mostly centered on the organization of psychological support and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder for soldiers with severe injuries.
Surrogacy and public policy
Authors: O'Callaghan Elaine
Published: August 2021

The Supreme Court in the United Kingdom has held that it is not contrary to public policy to award damages in tort to fund a commercial surrogacy in another jurisdiction where this is lawful. This significant decision, in the case of Whittington Hospital NHS Trust v XX [2020] UKSC 14, will potentially have an impact on the regulation and reform of surrogacy law in the United Kingdom, Ireland and internationally. The judgment delivered by Lady Hale draws attention to multiple inconsistencies in the law, and it highlights, in particular, the need for effective regulation of domestic surrogacy. Legislators face an important and imminent challenge to reconcile the reality of commercial surrogacy with a deficient legal framework. This article seeks to highlight some of the important issues which this case has raised when considering regulation and reform of surrogacy law.
The Death of the Legal Profession and the Future of Law
Authors: Hunter Dan
Published: August 2021

This article identifies the five large-scale changes that have happened or are happening to the legal profession: 1. How technology solutions have moved law from a wholly bespoke service to one that resembles an off-the-shelf commodity; 2. How globalisation and outsourcing upend traditional expectations that legal work is performed where the legal need is, and shifts production away from high cost centres to low cost centres; 3. How managed legal service providers – who are low cost, technology-enabled, and process-driven – threaten traditional commercial practice; 4. How technology platforms will diminish the significance of the law firm; and 5. How artificial intelligence and machine learning systems will take over a significant portion of lawyers’ work by the end of the 2020s. The article discusses how these changes have transformed or are transforming the practice of law, and explains how institutions within the law will need to respond if they are to remain relevant (or even to survive). More broadly, it examines the social implications of a legal environment where a large percentage of the practice of law is performed by institutions that sit outside the legal profession.
The Potential of Restorative Justice in Promoting Environmental Offenders’ Acceptance of Responsibility
Authors: Al-Alosi Hadeel , Hamilton Mark
Published: August 2021

Restorative justice conferencing offers promise in dealing with the harm flowing from environmental crimes. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime outlined four critical ingredients necessary for restorative justice to achieve its objectives. One of these critical ingredients is that the offender accepts responsibility for the offence. In another article, we explored this requirement, outlining how contrition and remorse can be evidence of an acceptance of responsibility. In this article, we go further by questioning whether environmental crime offenders who do not accept responsibility for the offending should necessarily be excluded from participating in restorative justice conferencing. As will be seen, the benefits of conferencing with offenders who seem reluctant to accept responsibility may outweigh its disadvantages. This is particularly because the facilitated dialogue can provide a golden opportunity for the offender to come to realise the harm caused by their offending and its impact on victims.
The Australian Government’s Use of the Military in an Emergency and the Constitution
Authors: Gray Anthony
Published: August 2021

Australia has recently endured a very trying bushfire season and is currently enduring a worldwide pandemic with COVID-19. These events raise very significant legal issues, including the powers of the federal government to deal with emergency situations. A particularly noteworthy feature of the federal government’s response to these crises has been the use of Defence Force personnel to implement its policy decisions. This article considers the federal government’s powers to respond to emergency situations, including the use of the military.
A Common Law Tort of Interference with Privacy for Australia: Reaffirming ABC v Lenah Game Meats
Authors: Gligorijevic Jelena
Published: August 2021

When the High Court decided Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Meats Pty Ltd (‘Lenah’) in 2001, it left the door open for a common law tort of interference with privacy. However, privacy claims brought since Lenah have seen courts interpret that judgment restrictively, some holding that tortious remedies are unavailable. The importance of the High Court’s decision for the development of privacy protection through tort law should, therefore, be reaffirmed. In addition to the confirmation in Lenah that a tort of interference with privacy is recognisable in Australian common law, there are good reasons why the courts should now recognise this tort. There is a sufficiently strong normative demand that the common law intervene to protect individual privacy, and tort law is the most appropriate mechanism. When courts are presented with privacy cases reflecting that normative demand and fitting within tort law’s remedial capacity, they should recognise and apply a tort of interference with privacy.
Resolving Priority Competitions between PPSA Security Interests and Non-PPS Interests
Authors: Waldman Adam
Published: August 2021

This article examines competitions between security interests under the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (‘PPSA’) and property interests outside the statutory regime (‘non-PPS interests’). Part II examines the statutory priority rules which govern such competitions. It considers their scope, how they should be construed, and the extent to which they may require amendment in order to align with their policy rationales. Part III then examines those competitions which fall outside the statutory priority rules, and are thus determined by the general law. In particular, it considers whether all security interests must be characterised as legal interests for the purposes of such competitions, both as a question of statutory construction and from a policy perspective. It concludes that, for the limited purposes of competitions with non-PPS interests which remain governed by the general law, a PPSA security interest should retain its general law legal or equitable character.
The Political Exemption: A Justifiable Invasion of Privacy in the Political Sphere?
Authors: Cohen Tegan
Published: August 2021

This article argues that the ‘political exemptions’ in the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) pose a threat not only to privacy, but to core democratic values, and are therefore unjustifiable. While the threat to privacy imposed by the exemptions has grown more intense in recent years as new technologies usher in increasingly covert and data-intensive techniques for electioneering, proposals to change the law have gained little traction in Parliament. Instead, supporters of the exemptions maintain that the provisions support the proper functioning of the Australian democratic system. This article examines the operation of the exemptions under contemporary conditions, mapping the coverage of the provisions against the current technological and political milieu, in order to evaluate the effects of the exemptions on democratic processes. The analysis reveals that not only do the exemptions expose voters to a greater threat of privacy invasion, they threaten key democratic values which underpin the Australian political system.
Lesões corporais em bovinos vacinados contra Febre Aftosa e vermifugados
Authors: Murta José Eduardo Jardim , Carvalho Roberto Henrique Soares de , Silva Matheus Pereira da , Batista Janiquele Soares Silva , Simões Filho Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se por meio deste estudo, avaliar a frequência de lesões vacinais em bovinos no Norte de Minas. O experimento foi conduzido utilizando 69 animais, da Fazenda Vale Verde, no Município de Francisco Sá- MG. Os animais foram separados em um único grupo contemporâneo, que foram vacinados com a vacina contra a Febre Aftosa e vermifugados. Observou-se que a vacina contra Febre Aftosa apresentou uma frequência de lesões maior, com 22 animais lesionados, quando comparado ao vermífugo. Quanto ao tamanho médio das lesões, a vacina contra a Febre Aftosa obteve maior tamanho de lesão (6,5 cm) em relação ao tamanho das lesões causadas pelo vermífugo (3,7 cm). A vacinação contra a Febre Aftosa apresenta maior incidência e maior tamanho de lesões na carcaça de bovinos comparado a vermifugação
Overview Of The Rights Of Person With Disabilities: A Human Rights Approach
Authors: Dr. Ram Charan Meena,
Published: August 2021

Persons with disabilities have the right to enjoy the human rights to life, liberty, equality, security and dignity as human beings. However, due to social apathy, psychological barriers, a limited definition of “disability” entitled to the protection of the law and lack of proper data, persons with disabilities in India remain an invisible category. Although many laws set out to ensure their full and effective participation in society, they remain inadequate as they are based primarily on the discretion of the government. Also, the judiciary acts as the real protector of persons with disabilities whenever an opportunity arises, but it is not possible to approach the judiciary for every request. Unless the foundation of the law is strengthened, persons with disabilities cannot fully exercise their rights.

The present research paper mentions the contemporary situation of people with disabilities with the current laws and concepts, and also the researcher believes that it is not only the law that will provide a solution to this problem, it is the change in the outlook of the society which may provide a solution to this problem. Thus, the horizons of the law should be expanded to provide a “human friendly environment” for all persons with disabilities to remove the barriers that impede their development. With timely implementation the time has come for effective legislation to protect their interests and empower their capabilities which are based on “rights–based approach” rather than charity, medical or social approach.
The Re-Recognition of the Relationship between Mathematical Knowledge and Ability Based on Key Competencies and Values
Authors: Wu Jingxian , Sun Shurong , Han Zhenlai
Published: August 2021

In the current situation that ability is more and more valued, teaching process should take the key competencies of mathematics as the frame, realize the vividness, rigour and applicability of mathematics knowledge, identify these relationships that mathematical knowledge is the carrier of ability,mathematical ability is the sublimation of knowledge,mathematical knowledge and ability should be integrated as well as mathematical thought is the bridge of mathematical knowledge and ability so as to better cultivate key competencies of mathematics.
Exploring the Debate of Free Public Tertiary Education in Mauritius
Authors: Betchoo N K
Published: August 2021

This paper comes at the right moment when the Prime Minister of Mauritius declared on the 1st January 2019 that there would be free tertiary education in public universities of the country. This measure was instinctively considered as populist due to the imminence of forthcoming elections in the country and met with criticisms from various parties. Seen from a different perspective, the provision of free tertiary education in public universities might be a sequel to the already existing free education provided at the primary and secondary levels. This could be a right measure in the sense that education is extended up to the tertiary where the country might need graduates at a strategic level. There might be reservations like the high level of unemployment among the youth, around 30% and the need to find immediate measures to curb this problem. Otherwise, free university education has to become a well-framed concept today where it should prepare the youth to face the challenges of tomorrow in a world of constant evolution. The paper sums up with a perspective of university education after an analysis of the debate surrounding free tertiary education in Mauritius.
Does Foreign Direct Investment Improve Inclusive Green Growth? Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Wang Nanyue
Published: August 2021

The main aim of the study was based on whether the foreign direct investment improves inclusive green growth in case of empirical evidence from China. In order to empirically analyse the association of FDI with the green inclusive growth, the researcher of the study has used secondary quantitative data. The data has been taken from 1981-2019 from World Bank. The IGG has been computed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) which has been later used as the independent variable. The data has been considered of the last 30 years with annual frequency. The findings of the study revealed that in long-run, there is no relation between FDI and inclusive green growth. However, based on the short-run results, it can be evaluated that FDI and IGG are related. The paper still has some of the limitation because only China was used for the testing the variable.
PROSES POLITIK DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH (PERDA) ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Efriza  , Tri Rachmanto Supena
Published: August 2021

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) adalah rencana keuangan tahunan Pemerintah Daerah yang disetujui oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD), yang ditetapkan dalam bentuk Peraturan Daerah (Perda). Dalam dinamika proses politik terjadinya konflik antara Gubernur DKI Jakarta dengan DPRD DKI Jakarta, konflik ini terjadi dalam Penetapan APBD Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan APBD merupakan suatu rencana tahunan daerah yang dibahas dan disetujui bersama oleh pemerintah daerah (Gubernur) dengan DPRD yang selanjutnya ditetapkan menjadi Perda APBD. APBD yang disusun dan ditetapkan ini dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Segala aktivitas yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Daerah berdasarkan pada desain pembangunan dan alokasi anggaran yang memerlukan persetujuan DPRD, sehingga dalam prosesnya dari rangkaian aspirasi masyarakat yang telah diperjuangkan dan dijadikan input (masukan) untuk kebijakan dalam penyusunan proses politik anggaran bagi Pembangunan Daerah, maka dinamika yang terjadi dalam proses politik haruslah diselesaikan bersama seperti dalam kasus Perda APBD Tahun 2015, jika tak ingin Pemerintah menggunakan Pagu Anggaran tahun sebelumnya dengan melalui dikeluarkannya Peraturan Gubernur yang malah dapat memeruncing konflik antar kedua institusi.
Exploring the Protein Interactome Related to Hepatitis C Virus
Authors: Ashraf Shifa , Bakhtiar Marriam
Published: August 2021

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) stands as a health problem experienced across the globe leading to chronic or acute liver diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and various others. It is a complex disease with extensive genetic heterogeneity with little known about the interactions of complex intra- and intercellular processes. The evolving tools in the application of network science to identify diseases have paved a way for the study of complex diseases at system level. This study focuses on identifying the significant proteins and the biological regulatory pathways involved in Hepatitis C virus and performing topological analysis of the PPIs derived by the proteins encoded by the susceptible genes in order to look for the molecular connectivity between these pathways.icant proteins and the biological regulatory pathways involved in Hepatitis C virus and performing topological analysis of the PPIs derived by the proteins encoded by the susceptible genes in order to look for the molecular connectivity between these pathways.
DIFFRACTION BY CASCADED THICK HALF PLANES COMPOSED OF PEMC METAMATERIAL
Authors: Ul Haq Naeem , Mann A. B. , Ahmed Saeed
Published: August 2021

An analytic solution of plane wave diffraction by three parallel thick half planes composed of PEMC metamaterial is developed. Duality transformation introduced by Lindell and Sihvola is applied to transform the field produced by three semi-infinite, parallel, thick, PEC half planes to the case of three semi-infinite, parallel, thick half planes in PEMC medium. It is observed that PEC medium is the limiting case of PEMC medium. Numerical results are also produced and discussed for the effects of thickness and admittance parameters on the amplitude of the diffracted field. Numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the available numerical results on PEMC metamaterial.
Basic Theory and Design Method of Variable Shaft Angle Line Gear Mechanism
Authors: Chen Yang-zhi , He Chao , Lyu Yue-ling
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a novel line gear mechanism is proposed; it is called the variable shaft angle line gear mechanism (VSALGM). VSALGM has two rotational degrees of freedom, one is the rotation of the two gears with a constant transmission ratio, and the other is the relative swing of the two gears shafts. First, a novel contact model of VSALGM composed of one driven contact curve and one driving line teeth working surface (DLTWS) was proposed. With the concept, the basic design equations for VSALGM were derived on the basis of the space curve meshing theory of line gear. Moreover, the design criterion of pressure angle for VSALGM was analysed and proposed on the basis of the contact model. A basic design method for VSALGM was thus developed. A design example was given, and prototypes were manufactured using three-dimensional (3D) printing. Kinematic experiments and gear contact spot testing were carried out on a self-made kinematic test rig by the prototypes. The results show that the VSALGM designed in this paper can achieve a continuous, smooth and stable meshing transmission while the shaft angle is continuously changed within its setting range.
Sense of agency among frequently anxious learners of English in Swedish primary school: Mismatching beliefs and experiences
Authors: Nilsson Maria
Published: August 2021

Instilling a sense of agency (SoA) in young learners is an important aspect of foreign language instruction, as is the counteracting of emergent foreign language anxiety (FLA). Focusing on learners who frequently experience FLA, this study explores young learners’ beliefs and classroom experiences in relation to teaching and learning of English, in order to highlight the way in which they perceive their own agency, that is, their situated SoA. After initial classroom observations, learners from seven Swedish classrooms, across years 2–5, were seated in small groups to discuss open questions about target language (TL) use, oral interaction, instructional work mode and the role of the teacher and the learners. The present study is based on discussions among 31 of those learners. Qualitative content analysis of the recorded discussions reveals conflicting beliefs and experiences. These frequently anxious learners stressed the importance of extensive input in English and of learners engaging and speaking the TL. However, they also expressed that oral instructions and prompts, which were sometimes incomprehensible, made them feel frustrated and insecure. Considering the risk of embarrassment, they refrained from asking questions or volunteering to speak. Thus, their accounts of their emotional experiences and actions did not align with their beliefs, which hampered their SoA. The findings illustrate the interrelated nature of beliefs, emotional experiences and agency. Implications for primary language teaching relate to target language use and offering plenty of time for learners to practice their oral skills under conditions that they perceive as safe.
Evaluation of Current Technologies for Training, Web Apps, and New Technologies
Authors: Iyer Ananth V. , Dunlop Steven R. , Thakkar Dutt J. , Mishra Sayak , Banerjee Apoorva , Gokhale Apurwa , Shah Karan , Faiz Ali , Arora Aman , Awasthi Preeti , Gebbie Matthew
Published: August 2021

This report details the activities conducted to assess the feasibility of using new technology tools for safety training. Utilizing established research studies, risk frameworks, and vendor quotations, we compared the different attributes of training methods such as Traditional Training (classroom/presentations), LMS (Learning Management System) based gamification, Computer Simulation, Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR). The anticipated benefits include improved training program development, higher interactivity and long-term retention, and the chance to reduce work zone risk. The project was divided in three phases, and the following are our four key takeaways. (1) Quality of Safety Training: Benchmarking training practices provided strong evidence that participative programs, such as role plays, demonstrations of safety devices, and risk mapping are some of the best practices. Additionally, training engineers on work zone design, auditing, and recording safe work zones can influence project attributes, such as the length and duration of work zone. Including all these aspects during the project planning phase has a greater chance of influencing work zone safety. (2) Effectiveness of New Technology Tools: Our vendor outreach project phase allowed us to determine the different attributes in training course development and customer experience using new technology tools. Established research studies provided significant support to our hypothesis that new technology tools are more effective and interactive compared to traditional learning. (3) Risk-Based Approach to Training: Analyzing the risk index for work zone attributes indicate the degree of risk that a worker faces while performing a task characterizing those attributes. We concluded that implementation of new technology tools should be planned based on this risk index and optimization model. This will ensure better worker performance and perception of the course content in alignment with the severity of that work attribute. (4) Optimizing Selection of Training Tools for Tasks: We provide an optimization model to choose the optimal mix of training tools to attain the desired level of risk reduction. The tool is spreadsheet-based and shows the benefit of using a portfolio of modules across training tools, each targeted at attaining the desired risk reduction by attribute for a task. By using the risk reduction due to training tools from the literature, the cost data from vendors and task characteristics, this tool can enable INDOT managers to manage risk cost efficiently.
The thermal impact of tourism on a Svalbard glacier cave (Short Communication)
Authors: Alexander Andreas
Published: August 2021

Glacier cave visits are an important tourism activity on Svalbard with increasing popularity. This study investigates the thermal effect of touristic visits on the air temperature of a glacier cave on Longyearbreen, a small high-Arctic glacier. Short-term temperature perturbations of up to 1.59°C (42% local temperature increase) can be linked to human visitors. It is, however, unlikely that the local heat input from touristic visits is high enough to cause a lasting effect on the thermal regime of glacier caves and the surrounding ice.
Buellia epigaea (Pers.) Tuck , a new record of lichenized fungus species for Antarctica
Authors: Kahraman Merve , Halıcı Mehmet Gökhan
Published: August 2021

Buellia epigaea, a terricolous lichenized fungal species known from numerous localities in Northern Hemisphere, but only from Australia in Southern Hemisphere, is reported from Antarctica for the first time. Here we provide morphological, anatomical, and molecular characteristics (nrITS) of this species. Besides, the differences of B. epigaea with morphologically, ecologically or phylogenetically related species are discussed.
Building borders in a borderless land: English colonialism and the Alam Minangkabau of Sumatra, 1680�1730
Authors: Veevers David
Published: August 2021

This article adopts the concept of securitisation to understand the failure of the English East India Company�s attempt to build a territorial empire on the island of Sumatra in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Securitisation formed a key component of European colonialism, involving the creation of fortified and militarised borders both to exclude groups from entering newly defined territorial spaces, but also as a way to control goods, labour and resources within those spaces. Ultimately, this form of imperialism failed on the west coast of Sumatra, where a highly mobile society participated in a shared political culture that made any formal boundary or border between Malay states too difficult to enforce. Trading networks, religious affiliations, transregional kinship ties, and migratory circuits all worked to undermine the Company�s attempt to establish its authority over delineated territory and the people and goods within it.
Securing the emperor, securitising the guns: the strangely delayed dissemination of Ottoman military technology in the late Ming empire
Authors: Noordam Barend
Published: August 2021

This article analyses the reasons behind the delayed appropriation and adoption of Ottoman harquebuses by the Ming army. Although these weapons had reached the empire by the mid-16th century, their existence was only acknowledged at the end of the century. Through the lens of securitisation, I will argue that this delay was a result of the context of Luso-Ottoman geopolitical rivalries in which these weapons were possibly leveraged as an incentive to form a Sino-Ottoman alliance against the Portuguese. I will argue that a civil bureaucracy averse to assertive activist rulership could have prevented the emperor from participating in the resulting military diplomacy. By comparing this event with a later Dutch East India Company embassy with similar geopolitical intentions, I will argue that the Ming civil officials achieved their goal by controlling the emperor�s perception of Ottoman intentions. In terms of securitisation, this meant that the emperor himself was the main audience and his officials the securitising agents in matters of foreign relations.
Security and border making in 19th-century southern Italy
Authors: Di Fiore Laura
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the border region between two states in pre-unification Italy, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Papal States. Although negotiations to define the border precisely started only following the cholera epidemic of 1836�7, the early 19th century already saw the start of greater control of the territory and of the borders by the �administrative monarchies�. Analysed through the lens of securitisation, movement control processes reveal a variable geography of �security spaces� and freedom of movement for different social groups, where state security and collective security needs overlapped.
Book Review of "The Myth of the Nuclear Revolution: Power Politics in the Atomic Age" by Kier A. Lieber and Daryl G. Press
Authors: McKamey Natasha
Published: August 2021

The Myth of Nuclear Revolution: Power Politics in the Atomic Age is co-written by Keir Lieber and Daryl Press. The authors assess what they refer to as the “central puzzle” of the nuclear age as it currently stands: “the intensity of competition in an era in which victory seemed impossible” (29). They analyze why geopolitical competition persists despite the deterrence developed by the creation and evolution of nuclear weapons. This book aims to solve the Nuclear Puzzle: “if nuclear weapons are such powerful instruments of deterrence then why do so many aspects of international competition in the nuclear age resemble those of the prenuclear era? Why do nuclear powers continue to fear rising powers, strive for superior weaponry, build entangling allies, and covet strategically advantageous territory? If nuclear-armed countries are fundamentally secure from attack, why don’t they act like it?” (120).