bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asset Price Channel of Monetary Policy in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Saleem , Khan Irfan Hussain , Khan Alamgir
Published: February 2022

This study has used Vector Auto-Regressive (VAR)model approach to analyze the Asset Price Channel of Monetary Transmission (APCMT) regarding Pakistan. Study use the date period of 34 years from 1980 to 2 14. Major findings of the study are; stock prices have bi-directional causality with industrial price index and money rte. Granger causality test was employed to check multi-directional causality between stock prices and industrial product index, money supply, money market rate,and consumer price index, whereas stock prices do not have significant causality with money supply and consumer price in ex.Descriptive statistics are used to check the normality of the data,and mean, median, standard deviation, Jerq-Berra, maximum and minimum values were calculated through descriptive statistics approach. For policy designing, this study has some important implications, and it gives emphasis on financial prices instead of credit to achieve the objective of the monetary policy of Pakistan.
IMMERSIVE TELECOMMUNICATIONS: A SURVEY AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vybornova A.
Published: February 2022

Currently there is a growing need for technology to enhance the ability of people to interact remotely. The technologies available at the moment can always meet the needs of users, in particular in matters of providing telepresence, as well as the transmission of haptic data. The article proposes the introduction of a new term – immersive technologies in telecommunications, as well as an overview of technologies and future research related to this subject. Research subject is immersive telecommunication technologies. Research method is an analysis of the literature on the subject. Core results are analysis and survey of the immerse communications equipment and network requirements. Practical relevance of the work is that the results can be used for immerse communications applications design and development.
A SURVEY ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKS
Authors: Dunaytsev R. , Paramonov A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of studying the tasks of traffic monitoring in high-density networks, choosing the structure and configuration of monitoring tools for full-scale and combined modeling. Subject of study. Tasks of traffic monitoring in high-density networks. Research method. System analysis and statistical analysis. Main results. The structure of the monitoring device is selected, the main monitoring functions are formulated, as an example, the results of traffic monitoring obtained in the course of a field experiment are described. Practical significance. The obtained results can be used for traffic monitoring in high-density networks and integrated to undergraduate or graduate education courses.
OVERVIEW OF EQUIPMENT
FOR CAPTURING 3D IMAGES WITH SUBSEQUENT TRANSMISSION THROUGH A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Pankov B. , Makolkina M.
Published: February 2022

The relatively recent advent of the publicly available consumer RGB-D sensors has enabled a wide range of functionality to interact with 3D technology. For example, devices such as Microsoft Kinect v1, Microsoft Kinect v2, and Intel Realsense F200 are currently available RGB-D sensors using Structured light and Time of Flight technologies for getting information about pixel depth. The article contains an extensive comparison of RGB-D devices in terms of the resolution of RGB and Depth cameras, latency (the time required to build a depth map and its processing), and also compares viewing angles, required USB interfaces, sensor sizes, etc. The main goal of the article is to provide a complete and visual comparison of devices that can potentially be used to capture three-dimensional images with their subsequent transmission by communication networks.
VISUALIZATION AND PROCESSING OF INFORMATION SECURITY EVENTS BASED ON CICIDS DATA 17
Authors: Zelichenok I.
Published: February 2022

At present, attacks on computer networks continue to develop at a speed that outstrips the ability of information security specialists to create new attack signatures. This article illustrates an approach to preprocessing raw data and visualizing information security events in a live dataset. It is shown how preprocessing and primary knowledge extraction for further use of the processed dataset in machine learning models can be used in the design of machine learning models for intrusion detection systems. A distinctive feature of the work is that the most relevant set CICIDS17 was taken as the studied dataset. Although traditionally considered popular such kits as DARPA2000 and KDD-99, which are more than 20 years old. The article also describes the criteria and characteristics that the set has.
Future Gold Commodity: Indonesian Ulema Council Vs Lajnah Daimah lil Buhuts al-’Ilmiyyah wal Ifta
Authors: Nurhalizah Ayu Rahayu , Fageh Ach
Published: February 2022

Technological developments have made it easier to buy gold. Buying gold in installments or online is currently a trend and growing in Indonesia. Buying and selling transactions like this have not been explained in detail in classical fiqh. This research is a normative research with a comparative approach, namely comparing the laws of a country with the laws of one or more other countries regarding the same case. The data analysis techniques used in this article are in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study state that there are differences of opinion between the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Saudi Arabian Fatwa Institute. The Saudi Arabian fatwa institution issued a fatwa regarding the prohibition of buying and selling gold in futures, because gold is a type of usury property and contains 'illat as a unit of price or means of payment. Meanwhile, the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council stipulates a fatwa regarding the permissibility of buying and selling gold in cash or futures, because at this time, gold is no longer a price (tsaman), but gold is an ordinary merchandise or commodity. The discussion about buying and selling gold is in the realm of ijtihad, which is inseparable from differences of opinion (khilafiyah), because there is no definite text in this matter.
Dhikr And Wudu As Therapy On Spiritual Distress In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Kusumadiyanti Erlin Indah , Darmawan Rendi Editya , Lestari Siti
Published: February 2022

Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure that can pump blood throughout the body within limits above normal. Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world and is more common in the elderly. This causes various disturbances to a person, one of which is spiritual distress. One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the level of spiritual distress is dhikr and wudu therapy.Purpose: The effect of Dhikr and Wudu as therapy on spiritual distress in hypertantion patients.Methods: this study used a Quasy Eexperiment Nonequivalent Control Group Design study on 36 respondents who had hypertension, which consisted of 18 for the intervension group and 18 for the control group.Results: the results of  the  Wilcoxon test in the intervention group showed that the p value of changes in the level of spiritual distress before and after being given dhikr and wudu therapy was 0,000, indicating p 0,05. While the results of the Paired Sample T Test in the control group obtained p value of 0.010 indicating p 0,05. The results of the mann whitney test showed that the p value was 0,000 indicating p 0,05Conclusion: there is an effect of dhikr and wudhu therapy on spiritual distress in patients with hypertension.
The Effectiveness of Contextual Teaching Learning Through Zoom in Improving Arabic Speaking Skills During Covid-19
Authors: Ilhami Rosita , Hasan Nur , Wargadinata Wildana , Fadhlan Muhammad , Fikri Ahmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the contextual teaching learning (CTL) method through zoom in improving Arabic speaking skills during Covid-19. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach using a series of research the one-group pretest-posttest design. The object of this research was the 3rd-semester students of Islamic Education at the State Islamic Institute Kerinci. The research technique was carried out using tests and observations. The results showed that the significance value of 0.000 <probability 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Also, there is a significant difference in the mean learning outcomes between the pretest and posttest with the mean paired differences of -18,500. These results indicate the average learning outcomes between pretest and posttest 59.56 - 78.06 = -18,500 and the difference between these differences is between -20,618 to -16,382. From these results, it was explained that the contextual teaching learning (CTL) method through zoom was effective in improving the Arabic speaking skills of 3rd-semester students of Islamic Education at the State Islamic Institute Kerinci.
Ta'lim Al-Hiwar Bi Istikhdam Thariqah Socrates
Authors: Ridlo Ubaid , Ashidiqi Muhamad Hasby
Published: February 2022

This research aimed that Socrates method in learning dialogue can increase class effectiveness. This research is a mix method (qualitative and quantitative) by using the classroom action research method with Kurt Lewin’s Model. It has four steps that the researcher must follow, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection in each role. Through this, data is collected on the following methods: observation, interview, and documentation. The lack of participation and exchange of opinions between the students, each other, during the lesson, and their weakness in presenting ideas and their critical stances on the subject. This indicates that the classroom interaction was not effective as represented in the preliminary research. The classroom interaction according to the observation was 46%, and according to him, the researcher conducted the current research. Socrates’ method is of its importance to provoke students' participation in the learning and teaching process, as this method revolves around dialogue with the method of questioning from the same teacher. One of the most important results was that the class interaction rises little by little in view of the first and second rounds. The result of class interaction in the first round got 58% and in the second round 65% with an increase of 8%. Through this, it can be said that the use of the Socrates method in learning dialogue can increase class effectiveness.
GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT ON QUALITY ASSURANCE IN SCHOOL EDUCATION: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINIAN SUCCESS
Authors: Dzhurylo Alina
Published: February 2022

In present-day conditions, the quality of education is becoming the most important characteristic that determines the competitiveness of educational institutions and national education systems. The tasks of quality assurance and control are central to the educational reforms of many countries, including Ukraine. The problem of measuring and evaluating learning outcomes is becoming one of the most important in pedagogical theory and practice, as its solution allows to determine the effectiveness and ways to improve the content, methods and organization of learning, management system. Objective, theoretically substantiated measurements and evaluation of learning outcomes can give teachers and heads of educational institutions information about the pedagogical process, educational achievements of each student, identify the impact of various factors on the course of learning and its results. The issue of quality assurance continues to be relevant for Ukraine in the context of the reform of the New Ukrainian School and attempts to create a system of education evaluations, which should focus on four key positions: promoting the quality of primary, basic secondary and complete secondary education; accumulation of objective information about the educational process and learning outcomes of students of general secondary education; support of the educational process in general secondary education institutions (what and how is assessed – that is why attention is paid to the extent of organizing the educational process); supporting teachers, increasing trust in them. The experience of EU countries where similar educational assessment systems have operated successfully can be useful for Ukrainian policy-makers and researchers in the field of education.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ
Authors: Усик Людмила , Чорна Вікторія , Петухова Олена
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджено іншомовну професійну компетентність студентів у процесі вивчення англійської мови за професійним спрямуванням. Розглянуто вітчизняний та європейський досвід діагностики іншомовної професійної компетентності студентів у процесі вивчення англійської мови за професійним спрямуванням. Детально проаналізовано професійну компетентність студентів. Важливим є оцінювання рівня професійної компетентності студентів у процесі вивчення англійської мови за професійним спрямуванням. Висвітлено теоретичні та методологічні аспекти діагностики іншомовної професійної компетентності студентів у процесі вивчення англійської мови за професійним спрямуванням.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ ДИСКУСІЙНИХ ПИТАНЬ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Дженджеро Оксана , Ющенко Світлана
Published: February 2022

У статті розглядається проблема застосування технологій опрацювання дискусійних питань та їх різновидів на уроках у початкових класах у процесі підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи, висвітлено етапи організації дискусії та роль педагогів у ній. Проаналізовано основні методи опрацювання дискусійних питань, які актуально використовувати під час проведення уроків у початкових класах. Встановлено, що освітнє середовище потребує вчителя, спроможного відходити від традиційних форм і методів роботи з учнями і водночас сприймати новий педагогічний досвід, нові технології, форми і методи роботи у своїй професійній діяльності. Розкрито організаційно-­педагогічні умови, спрямовані на забезпечення підготовки майбутніх учителів до застосування інтерактивних технологій, зокрема технологій опрацювання дискусійних питань.
ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА ДИПЛОМНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ З ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА І ДИЗАЙНУ
Authors: Дяченко Алла
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто можливості дизайнерської діяльності з точки зору процесу проєктування і проєктної культури, яка широко використовується у дипломних роботах, при підготовці майбутніх дизайнерів та фахівців із декоративно-­прикладного мистецтва. Встановлено, що діяльність дизайнера і художника декоративно-­прикладної творчості різниться ступенем їх відчуження від продукту праці. З’ясовано, що студент повинен у процесі свого дипломного проєктування продемонструвати ерудицію, глибоке знання матеріалу, літератури, мати широке уявлення про сучасний стан промислової графіки, показати вміння професійно аналізувати свою роботу, грамотно і коротко її обґрунтувати, формулювати власні висновки, своє розуміння вирішення поставлених завдань і отриманих у процесі проєктування результатів, а не тільки тих, які були підказані і визначені керівником.
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ НАУКОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ НАУКОВЦІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО АВІАЦІЙНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ
Authors: Іванкевич Олексій , Вахнован Вікторія , Мазур Віра
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі вільного доступу до наукової інформації Національного авіаційного університету (НАУ). Такий доступ, у тому числі через розвиток інституційного репозитарію та відкритих електронних журналів та конференцій НАУ, можливість вільно підтримувати стосунки зі своїми колегами в будь-якій частині світу – одна зі складових подальшого розвитку науки, освіти та суспільства, інтеграції НАУ до світової академічної спільноти. Наявність засобів публікації наукових робіт за світовими стандартами та самореклама науковців за допомогою сучасних наукометричних профілів значно підвищить наукометричні показники як самих науковців університету, так і НАУ у цілому. Пропонується досвід роботи Науково-­технічної бібліотеки Національного авіаційного університету щодо пропаганди наукометрії, навчання працювати з сучасними наукометричними системами.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ, ЗМІСТУ І СТРУКТУРИ МОДЕЛЬНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ З ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ ДЛЯ 5–9 КЛАСІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Редько Валерій
Published: February 2022

У статті автор розглядає та інтерпретує концептуальні засади визначення цілей, змісту і структури модельних навчальних програм з іноземних мов для 5–9 класів закладів загальної середньої освіти (ЗЗСО), які створені очолюваним ним авторським колективом (2021 р.). Акцентується увага на тому, що представлені у змісті програм матеріали різнобічно відбивають концепцію Нової української школи й узгоджуються з тенденціями розвитку сучасної шкільної іншомовної освіти.Запропоновані науково-­методичні концепти, презентовані у статті, дозволяють чіткіше уявити стратегічні напрями діяльності сучасних ЗЗСО, робота яких скеровується відповідними навчальними програмами, і має орієнтуватись на компетентнісну парадигму як філософію, котра формує інноваційний погляд на освіту та фундаментальні принципи її розвитку. Саме в цих напрямах інтерпретується місія оновлених навчальних програм.Автор визначає соціальні та освітні передумови, обґрунтовує науково-­методичні концепти, що слугували підґрунтям для створення програм, окреслює методологічні засади їх змісту, аналізує та узагальнює дидактичні та методичні аспекти компетентнісно спрямованої діяльності учнів і вчителів як основних суб’єктів навчального процесу, спрямованого на досягнення цілей і реалізації змісту навчання іноземної мови в сучасних ЗЗСО.Зміст статті може слугувати дидактичними та методичними орієнтирами для перегляду усталених поглядів на соціальну місію іноземних мов у сучасному глобалізованому світовому соціумі та розвиток змісту шкільної іншомовної освіти, а також для оновлення пріоритетів у професійній роботі вчителів іноземних мов і всіх тих, хто долучений до цієї сфери.
ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ У ПРОЄКТУВАННІ ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА СУЧАСНОЇ ГІМНАЗІЇ
Authors: Трубачева Світлана , Мушка Оксана
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу, систематизації та узагальненню основних методологічних та дидактичних положень, які покладені в основу сучасного етапу проєктування освітнього середовища гімназії як закладу загальної середньої освіти ІІ ступеня. Процес проєктування моделі освітнього середовища гімназії передбачає такі аспекти: концептуальний, організаційно-­управлінський, змістовий, технологічний. Розкривається сутність як актуальних традиційних, так й інноваційних принципів проєктування кожного з висвітлених складників освітнього середовища. Аналізуються шляхи їх реалізації в сучасному освітньому процесі гімназії.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО СТАВЛЕННЯ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ПОТОЧНОГО ТА ПІДСУМКОВОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯК УМОВИ ВИБОРУ СТРАТЕГІЙ КОНТРОЛЬНО-­ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Жук Юрій , Гривко Антоніна , Ващенко Лідія
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості визначення вчителями об’єктивності поточного та підсумкового оцінювання результатів навчальної діяльності учнів як однієї з умов вибору стратегії контрольно-­оцінювальної діяльності. За результатами опитування визначено узагальнене для різних груп респондентів значення об’єктивності відображення у поточній і підсумковій оцінках знань, умінь, навичок, компетентностей, ставлення учнів до предмету, а також побудовано й проаналізовано моделі ментальних образів «поточна оцінка» і «підсумкова оцінка», які склалися у вчителів із різним досвідом роботи. Подальші дослідження можуть бути пов’язані з вивченням питань щодо використання педагогами результатів поточного оцінювання для прийняття рішень щодо подальших стратегій навчальної діяльності.
Todo iba bien. Breve ensayo sobre la tristeza, la nostalgia y la felicidad
Authors: Miró López Susana
Published: February 2022

Breve ensayo sobre la tristeza, la nostalgia y la felicidad
Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - July 2021
Authors:   Junta Directiva
Published: February 2022

In compliance with Act of Congress 31/1992, Article 5, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República hereby submits to the honorable Congress of the Republic of Colombia a detailed report on the measures that Banco de la República has taken in the emergency situation generated by Covid-19 and presents the macroeconomic results for the first half of 2021 and the outlook for what remains of the year for its consideration. Furthermore, the breakdown of the foreign reserves and their performance, the financial position of the Bank and its forecasts, and the changes in payments in the Colombian economy are described.
The Role of the Hungarian National Police in the Transformation Process of the Turkish Border Policing System EU Twinning Project in Turkey
Authors: Kovács Gábor
Published: February 2022

Hungary has always played a leading role in the theoretical and practical implementa- tion of the Schengen Acquis and the Schengen extension process. One of the best exam- ples may be the implementation of the European Union funded twinning project titled  “Action Plan on Integrated Border Management-Phase”. The aim of this essay is to give additional information to the present border  policing situation and the border se- curity organizations in Turkey. We will look at the process of establishing a new Border Guard  organization and the joint efforts performed by the project and the beneficiaries in the launch of the new Integrated Border  Management System (later on IBM) in the county. We can conclude that the IBM project combined the best respective EU theories and  practices successfully.
Women as Suicide Bombers
Authors: Kecskés Tímea
Published: February 2022

A discussion on suicide attacks as one of the most widespread means of modern terror- ism is considered commonplace nowadays. Hardly a day goes by without news about a terrorist act of this kind in some country – primarily in the Muslim World. Suicide attacks  grew as a general means of modern terrorism at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s but it was not before 11th September 2001 that experts realized the need for a complex and comprehensive analysis and interpretation of the objectives and motivations of modern  terrorists. As part of this process their studies also embraced less known female terrorism including its historical, social, and religious  aspects.
Another Victorious Presidential Election : The Bolivarian Revolution and Venezuela
Authors: Vogel Dávid
Published: February 2022

When in 1992 a military officer with a group of leftist followers tried to seize power in Venezuela, the events were enough for fifteen minutes of fame, but not more. However when the same person, namely Hugo Chávez won the presidential election in an outstanding victory six years later and started his so-called Bolivarian Revolution and initiated new methods, new approaches with fast  and clearly  visible results, the international community started to pay more attention, especially when similar leftist political  movements began to  win the elections in other countries in the region. The aim of this article is to take a closer look at Chávez himself,  it is a short brief  on his past deeds as the possible reasons for his continuous popularity amongst Venezuelans. Finally we shall give an  overview of the  needed actions in order to achieve the necessary development in the country and insure the continuity of the  Bolivarian  Revolution  even after the late-president’s death.
The Practice of International Search and Rescue in Haiti
Authors: Sáfár Brigitta , Muhoray Árpád
Published: February 2022

A powerful earthquake rocked Haiti on 12th January in 2010. The earthquake, according to experts - was stronger than had been observed for 200 years in the region. The world reacted immediately to the disaster. Global humanitarian assistance launched, in order to help Haiti’s population. In the first phase of the assistance rescuers had to find survivors trapped under the rubble and had to save  them from there. These tasks were handled by USAR teams arriving to the area according to UN INSARAG policies. The authors  examine the possibilities of the practical application of INSARAG in Haiti. This study presents the advantages and disadvantages  experienced during search and rescue work and explores the possibilities of further developments.
Assessment of the Implementation Practice of Emergency Planning Regulations Dedicated to the Rail Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Authors: Kátai-Urbán Lajos , Horváth Hermina
Published: February 2022

These days it is especially important, and a complex task at the same time, to protect human health and the environment at a high level. One of the most important elements of this protection policy is industrial safety, highlighted by the major accidents of recent  years. Industrial safety embraces four special fields: the supervision of dangerous plants, the control of the transportation of  dangerous goods, the protection of critical infra- structure and the prevention of nuclear accidents. In our essay we dedicate our  attention firstly to the assessment of the international and national legal regulations concerning the emergency planning of the  railway’s dangerous activities. Secondly, the main goal of this article is to analyse the implementation of the above mentioned  regulations by the operators of Hungarian railway infrastructure.
International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) 12–Inventories : Determining Exemplary Requirements for Military Logistics Systems
Authors: Scheppelmann Holger
Published: February 2022

In this paper the author shows that it is conceptually possible to derive from International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) 12–Inventories exemplary requirements that can be used as a basis to assess in principle the compliance of military logistics systems with IPSAS 12. However, the utility of isolated requirements for compliance with IPSAS 12 is limited, since these requirements certainly need to be integrated with requirements derived from other IPSASs and with requirements related to the accounting system used to prepare IPSAS annual financial statements. As a result of such a requirement’s integration process it is very likely that noticeable changes and/or augmentations of the proposed exemplary requirements for compliance with IPSAS 12 will turn out to be necessary.
Evidence Based Military Medicine : The NATO Trauma Registry Initiative
Authors: Balázs Róbert , Kopcsó István
Published: February 2022

For thousands of years Medicine was practiced in empiric and authoritarian ways. Physicians and other medical personnel always treated sick people with the principle of “nil nocere”, meaning “do no harm”, but the procedures sometimes either were not effective or did cause harm. Modern scientific methods in medicine enabled the scientists to provide firm results and evidence of a particular treatment or procedure in health care provisions. In a controlled clinical  environment the prospective, double blinded, multi– centric, randomized trial became the golden standard  of research, because this method provided  the most solid basis of testing a hypothesis. In  Military Medicine the operational environment and  battle rhythm define the framework for the practice.  It is impossible to design a trial with all the  aforementioned requirements in battlefield settings,  however small scope prospective trauma care studies  are now getting approval and some of them have  been already published. The tools for this research  are the national Military Trauma Registry Systems,  which are available now in a few countries. The NATO  Trauma Registry Initiative is a multinational effort for  the exchange of operational trauma care data among  the NATO Military Medical Services, to foster the  improvement of Military Medicine and to provide  more solid evidence for treatment.
The Infocommunication System Requirements of the Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory Support “Sampling Group” I.
Authors: Farkas Tibor , Hronyecz Erika
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the authors of this article is to present the abilities and the requirements of the infocommunication sub–system of a sampling group which supports the professional activity of a deployable rapid diagnostic laboratory. In addtion, the article determines the infocommunication demands and the contact system of the group. Considering the above, the authors of the article investigate the applicable technologies, the possible technical devices and give suggestions for their implementation.This article is made possible with the support of the project TGYDGL09 “Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory”.
Western Sahara and Migration
Authors: Besenyő János
Published: February 2022

I have been studying the Western Sahara conflict nearly over 10 years, publishing various articles and giving several presentations. In order to begin to summarize the Western Saharan conflict, some arguments need a reference to Europe, for instance drugs, gun running and legal and illegal migration. In my article I shall examine arguments for the migration taking place in Western Sahara. Western Sahara is an organic part of the Maghreb region, where a considerable portion of African migrants depart to Western Europe. The antecedents of migration to Europe go back in history, since the population living here were in close contact with the early colonial powers, e.g. France and Spain, and with refugees from other African countries, who sought better living conditions (or indeed survival).
Evolution of Hungarian Security Policy Thinking in 1989–1999, with a Special View on the Hungarian Defence Forces
Authors: Németh József Lajos
Published: February 2022

Hungarian security policy thinking has gone through basic and crucial changes in the past two decades. As a result, we can see a kind of “evolution”, which began from a former Soviet satellite status and continued through a role seeking period to active membership in the Euro–Atlantic community. One of the most significant security and defence policy changes can be seen with regard to the shaping and restructuring of the Hungarian Defence Forces.This paper seeks to explain this evolution in the period of 1989–1999 with the support of the János Bolyai Scholarship awarded by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
Territorial Defence in the Structures of the Member States of NATO Defence Derived from the Former Warsaw Pact
Authors: Paszyn Maciej
Published: February 2022

The constant reduction of defence budgets combined with a significant reduction of the armed forces of the European NATO members coming from the Warsaw Pact creates the necessity to create alternative forms of border defence. The ideal solution to the problem seems to be the creation and development structures of Territorial Defence. Components of this type are characterized by a high defence potential, low maintenance costs and high level of popularity. Despite the obvious advantages, except for the Baltic States, these structures do not exist in the countries examined. Following the pattern of Scandinavian or Baltic Sea countries the analysed states should put a strong emphasis on the creation and development of this kind of component and support it by voluntary pro–defence organizations.
Some Aspects of legal Regulation of restricting the Rights and Freedoms of Police Officers
Authors: Bortnyk S. M.
Published: February 2022

The problem of restricting labor rights and freedoms, which is an important area of research for both domestic and foreign scholars, has been studied. International and national legislation on the establishment of restrictions on police officers while being recruited and during their service has been analyzed.

The author has carried out analysis of the norms of general and special legislation regulating the official activities of police officers, such as restricting the rights of police officers and establishing a ban on certain activities. The materials of judicial practice and scientific views of scholars on this issue have been studied.

Based on the conducted analysis the author has offered to combine all prohibitions and restrictions into four blocks unequal in scope and nature of the impact on individual rights: a) prohibitions and restrictions of a political nature; b) prohibitions and restrictions of an economic nature; c) restrictions arising from the specifics of the police service and its special nature; d) prohibitions and restrictions in the field of mass media and freedom of speech.

It has been clarified that the problem of legalization of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of police officers and a number of criteria that a police officer must meet has been properly regulated by international regulatory legal acts.

The author has revealed some gaps in the legislation that limit the rights of a police officer during his service in the police. The problematic aspects of the legal consolidation of restrictions for police officers include their vague wording and ramifications in various legislative acts that is the basis for inconsistencies and legal misunderstandings. In this regard, all the criteria, restrictions and legal definitions to them, which are provided for the police officer, should be enshrined in a separate Section of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”.

The author has suggested the ways to improve and amend the current legislation regulating the establishment of restrictions for police officers during their service. The implementation of international law into national legislation and the adoption of positive European experience should be more balanced and should take into account the specifics of national achievements.
Modern View on Information Services Provided by Service Centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Authors: Dzhafarova О. V. , Kniaziuk O. H.
Published: February 2022

Procedures for the implementation of information services provided by service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine have been studied. The analysis of doctrinal provisions allowed us to conclude about the multiplicity of information services and differences in the procedure for their provision, which necessitated the classification of these procedures in order to identify their fundamental features, namely: depending on the subject of provision; according to the method of providing information; depending on the need for payment; depending on the availability of the information service procedure; according to the definition of the range of consumers; depending on the possibility of refusing to provide this type of administrative services; according to the content of the information service. The authors have singled out specific features of information services provided by service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, which significantly distinguish them from other types (permit and registration) services, in particular: can be provided both personalized and non-personalized; the vast majority of information services are provided in electronic form and do not require a personal application to the service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; almost all information services are provided free of charge; most information services do not have procedures because they are provided automatically online; relative limitation of the scope of information administrative services that are reduced to: registration, operation, including driver skills, certificates of international standard providing the right to drive a vehicle, and the sale of a vehicle, as well as providing information from the information resources of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. The authors have offered to amend the current legislation in terms of improving the procedure for the implementation of information services provided by service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Forensic Support for Investigating Criminal Offenses Committed against Law Enforcement Officers: Concept and Components
Authors: Husieva V. O.
Published: February 2022

The subject matter of the research is the features of forensic support for investigating criminal offenses committed against law enforcement officers. The purpose of the article was to define the concept, content, structure of forensic support for investigating criminal offenses committed against law enforcement officers, as well as to reveal its components.

Special research methods have been used in order to achieve the set purpose, namely: the method of system analysis, comparative and legal method, system and structure method and the method of forecasting.

It has been emphasized that the need of studying forensic support for investigating criminal offenses committed against law enforcement officers is due to the need to provide them with effective counteraction.

According to the results of the conducted research, it has been established that the forensic support for investigating criminal offenses should be defined in two aspects – as a scientific category and as an applied one. Definitions of this concept in the specified aspects have been defined. It has been established that the constituent elements of forensic support for the investigation are defined by scholars ambiguously. In general this issue is one of the most controversial in criminalistics.

It has been determined that the constituent elements of forensic support for investigating criminal offenses committed against law enforcement officers are: regulatory, organizational and personnel, educational and methodological, technical and forensic, information and reference support. The author has provided a brief characteristic to each of the component identified in the article and has determined the main problems that arise during its implementation while investigating criminal offenses of the studied category, and possible ways to solve them.

It has been emphasized that this research only attempts to define the concept and components of forensic support for investigating criminal offenses committed against law enforcement officers, and emphasizes that certain categories require further in-depth research.
Зміст
Authors: Козак Євген
Published: February 2022

Зміст
Психофізичний та соціальний розвиток дітей молодшого шкільного віку в умовах спеціально організованої позашкільної рухової активності на основі занять карате
Authors: Петровська Тетяна , Сергієнко Віталій , Красницька Ольга
Published: February 2022

Анотація. Погіршення фізичного та психічного здоров’я, складність соціалізації дітей молодшого шкільного віку внаслідок зменшення часу на фізичне виховання у школі, переважну їх інтелектуальну зайнятість, систематичну роботу з гаджетами спонукають до організації позашкільної рухової активності, спрямованої на психофізичний та соціальний розвиток молодших школярів. Мета. Визначити особливості психофізичного й соціального розвитку дітей молодшого шкільного віку в умовах спеціально організованої позашкільної рухової активності на основі занять карате. Методи. Теоретичний аналіз, синтез та узагальнення наукових джерел, педагогічні, соціологічні, медико-біологічні методи, методи психодіагностики, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Розроблено програму психофізичного й соціального розвитку дітей молодшого шкільного віку в умовах спеціально організованої позашкільної рухової активності на основі занять карате, що містить шість блоків: пізнавальний, загальної фізичної підготовки, спеціальної фізичної підготовки, технічної підготовки, соціально-комунікативний, тестування. Установлено позитивний вплив спеціально організованої позашкільної рухової активності на основі занять карате на показники психофізичного розвитку молодших школярів, зокрема функціональний стан серцево-судинної системи, фізичну та розумову роботоздатність, фізичну підготовленість, що проявляється в розвитку психомоторних якостей (сили, швидкості, гнучкості, витривалості, координації), зорової та слухової пам’яті, покращенні процесів переключення й розподілу уваги, збільшенні обсягу уваги. Доведено, що заняття карате сприяють соціальному розвитку, успішній соціалізації дітей і соціальній адаптації до нового соціального середовища. У процесі занять молодші школярі опановують нові соціальні ролі, норми та правила, формують соціальні якості й уміння, лідерські, морально-етичні якості та цінності, адекватну самооцінку, внутрішню позицію, навчаються встановлювати соціальні контакти й будувати взаємостосунки.

Ключові слова: молодші школярі, соціалізація, фізична підготовленість, фізична роботоздатність, розумова працездатність, соціальні норми, ролі, якості.
THE CULT AND COMMEMORATION OF ST. VOSKEANS AND ST. SUKEASEANS IN THE LIGHT OF CAUCASIAN PARALLELS
Authors: Simonian Lilit
Published: February 2022

The obscure story about a group of early Christian saints of Alanian origin reports on the existence of the “grass-eaters” kind of Christianity in some regions of historical Armenia before the adoption of state Christianity. For the name of the group’s leader Sukias was Bahadras before his baptism, some parallels in the Armenian folk-lore and the Caucasian epic of Narts can proceed. The center of the cult of St. Sukiaseans was mountain Sukavet until the beginning of the 20th century. After its loss, however, the former inhabitants of Alashkert founded a chapel with vital worship and pilgrimage in the village of Nerkin Getashen, although the legendary story of the saints did not reach our times in memory of the people.
NISBAS IN THE LOCAL ARABOGRAPHIC SOURCES
ON HISTORY OF THE NORTH-EAST CAUCASUS
OF THE 18TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Khanmurzaev Ismail I.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses a topical issue of the Russian Oriental studies – the issue of identification of nisbas in arabographic documents of the North-East Caucasus. The study aims to identify the most general patterns and characteristic features of the formation and writing of nisbas in the context of the Arabic language in Dagestan. Moreover, the author attempts to compile a reference toolkit in the form of a nisba dictionary with their identification. The problem of writing nisbas is closely related to the issue of writing Arabic script in Dagestan in general. In this regard, based on the analysis of available sources, a preliminary periodization of the features of the use of Arabic graphics in writing is given. Since there were no clearly established rules for spelling nisbas, each time they were written at the discretion of the authors of the documents. This condition creates serious problems in the translation and study of these documents, complicates their introduction into scientific use. This becomes especially problematic for foreign researchers. The source of the nisba dictionary was materials of an epistolographic nature, historical chronicles, memorandums and act records, chronographs from private and mosque collections of Dagestan, as well as materials from the collections of the IHAE DFRC RAS, the Central State Archives of the Republic of Dagestan. As a result of the research, general tendencies and patterns of the formation of relative adjectives were identified, and a table of nisbas, derived from the North Caucasian oikonyms, was compiled. The present work is generally of practical nature and is intended primarily for orientalists, Arabists, as well as other researchers of Dagestan Arabographic historical sources.
Utjecaj veličine poduzeća na prinose dionica
Authors: Dolinar Denis
Published: February 2022

Rad ispituje prisutnost i snagu efekta veličine poduzeća na prinose odabranih dionica na dioničkim tržištima srednjoistočne Europe (CEE). U empirijskom dijelu rada koriste se mjesečni prinosi dionica u razdoblju od siječnja 2011. do prosinca 2020. godine. Uzorak se sastoji od 46 dionica sastavnica odabranih triju regionalnih dioničkih indeksa Bečke burze: CECE EUR, CECE MID EUR i CECE SRI EUR. Time je istraživanjem obuhvaćeno 8 zemalja: Poljska, Mađarska, Češka, Slovenija, Hrvatska, Rumunjska, Bugarska i Srbija. Metodologija istraživanja se može podijeliti u dva koraka. Prvi korak se odnosi na konstruiranje dvaju oponašajućih portfolija koji su rezultat kriterija veličine poduzeća. U tom pogledu istraživanje načelno prati postupak procjene SMB varijable trofaktorskog modela Fame i Frencha (1993.), pri čemu se ista kvantificira kao razlika prinosa dva prethodno formirana portfolija. Drugi korak predstavlja ocjenu statističke značajnosti premije rizika veličine poduzeća. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju postojanje statistički značajne premije rizika ulaganja u mala poduzeća u promatranom razdoblju od 0,834% mjesečno. Stoga za CEE područje prikazana značajnost efekta veličine poduzeća ne smije biti zanemarena od strane portfolio investitora i financijskih menadžera prilikom procjene zahtijevanih prinosa dionica.
Analisis Semiotika Ornamen pada Masjid Raya An-Nur Riau
Authors: Annisa Rizda Anfa  , Susi Susanti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang makna yang terdapat pada ornamen Masjid Raya An-Nur di Riau dengan menggunakan teori semiotika oleh Danesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis, bentuk, serta mendeskripsikan makna ornamen yang terdapat pada Masjid Raya An-Nur Riau dalam ilmu semiotika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis ornamen yang terdapat pada Masjid Raya An-Nur di Riau yaitu ornamen Arab dan ornamen Melayu, serta bentuk ornamen yang terdapat pada Masjid Raya An-Nur di Riau yaitu bentuk ornamen geometris dan bentuk ornamen floralis.

This research describes the meaning contained in the ornament of the An-Nur Grand Mosque in Riau using the semiotic theory by Danesi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The purpose of this research is to know the type, shape, and to describe the meaning of the ornaments contained in the An-Nur Grand Mosque Riau in semiotics. The results of this research indicate that the types of ornaments found at An-Nur Grand Mosque in Riau are Arab and Malay ornaments, and the shapes of ornaments found at An-Nur Grand Mosque in Riau are geometric and floralist shapes.