bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Nutrient Minerals and Potentially Toxic Elements in a Bangladesh-Origin Rice Cultivar (Oryza sativa cv. BR11) and Associated Health
Authors: Barua Abhijit , Barua Suman , Koli Afroza Naher , Bakar Muhammad Abu , Jamal Sharmin , Hasegawa Hiroshi , Rahman Ismail M. M.
Published: December 2023

Rice contributes significantly to both food security and livelihoods in Bangladesh. Despite challenges such as an immense population growth rate and decreased arable land since gaining independence, Bangladesh has attained self-sufficiency in rice production by adopting modern rice varieties (MRVs). However, not all introduced MRVs have gained widespread acceptance among farmers due to  concerns about productivity and profitability. Notably, BR11, an MRV, stands out as a prominently adopted rice cultivar during the  Aman rice-growing season. This study aims to assess the levels of essential nutrient minerals (Na, K, Ca and Mg) and potentially toxic  elements (PTEs) (Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cr) in the BR11 rice cultivar and also to evaluate associated health risks. The  concentrations of Na, K, Ca and Mg (mg 100 g–1) in the sampled BR11 rice cultivar were found to be 4.4 ± 2.4, 108.5 ± 24.9, 3.4 ± 0.4 and  4.5 ± 1.1, respectively. Among the PTEs, Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, or Cr contents were below the detection limit, while Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents  (mg kg–1) were 12.0 ± 4.0, 9.2 ± 1.5, 18.7 ± 2.7 and 2.9 ± 1.0. Comparisons of PTE contents in BR11 rice cultivars exposed to industrial  activities with those cultivated in non-industrial zones did not reveal any statistically significant variations (p < 0.05). The estimated  daily intake of nutrient minerals through the consumption of BR11 rice was significantly below the daily recommended dietary  reference intakes. Likewise, the accumulation of PTEs in the BR11 rice cultivar was well below the maximum allowable concentrations  recommended by WHO or FAO. Health risk assessments, involving the computation of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks, did not  indicate any concerning risk scenarios associated with the consumption of the BR11 rice cultivar. The data suggests that BR11 is a  safe MRV for daily consumption, affirming its suitability for inclusion in the daily diet.
Challenges for the sustainable development of air transport in Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Huderek-Glapska Sonia
Published: December 2023

The sustainable development concept is promoted as a theoretical frame suitable to face the challenges of the air transport market. The task is to focus on the solutions for current and future air transport strategies to provide movement of people and goods in a sustainable, equal, inclusive and efficient way. This research aims to recognise sustainable development challenges and refer to the situation of Central and Eastern European countries. The challenges to the sustainable development of air transport were grouped into environmental concerns, infrastructural and labour problems, technological change, digitalisation and changing passenger behaviour. Even though Central and Eastern European countries are lagging behind Western countries in terms of the number of passengers carried by air, they face the same challenges to the sustainable development of air transport markets. Air transport companies on their path to sustainable development should search for new, innovative solutions. There is a call for institutional changes to support sustainable initiatives.
Investigation of the Relationship between the Leadership Styles Perceived by the Coaches and the Levels of Organizational Commitment
Authors: KUL Murat , KIRKBİR Hakan
Published: December 2023

The research was conducted to examine the relationship between coaches' perceived leadership styles and organizational commitment levels. For this purpose, people who actively continue their coaching duties in different branches and reside in Trabzon were included in the study. Three separate forms were used to collect data in the research. These; Personal Information Form, Multifactor Leadership Scale and Organizational Commitment Scale. SPSS (Version 26) was used in the analysis process of this study, which was carried out in the relational screening model. Among parametric tests, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were used. According to the research results; There were no differences in the variables of gender, education level, being a national athlete, type of sports branch and region of duty. However, in the transformational leadership sub-dimension; Statistically significant results were obtained depending on the variables of age, marital status, coaching level, institution and tenure. In the transactional leadership sub-dimension; Statistically significant results were obtained depending on the variables of age, perceived income status, coaching level, institution and tenure. In the organizational commitment variable; Statistically significant results were obtained only in the variables of perceived income status, coaching level and tenure. Finally; It was concluded that there was a positive relationship between the leadership styles perceived by the coaches and their organizational commitment levels.
Physical Education and Sports Teachers Perception of Values and Opinions on the Values of Physical Education and Sports Course
Authors: KAYA Erdal , YILDIZ Özer
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine perception of values and the views of physical education and sports teachers working at different levels of schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Konya province. At this resarch interview methods, one of the qualitative resarch designs, was used. The research group consists of 33 (18 Male, 15 Female) physical education and sports teachers working at different levels in the province of Konya in the 2021-2022 Academic Year, which is determined by the maximum diversity sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, which is one of the nonprobability sampling strategies. In the research, “Personal Information Form” developed by the researcher and semi-structured “Interview Form” were used as data collection tools. The data were evaluated by content analysis method. As a result of the research, physical education and sports teachers’ perception of value and their views on the values gained by physical education and sports course; it has been observed that values such as patriotism, sincerity, responsibility, helpfulness, self-confidence, discipline, sharing, being organized, sportsmanship, success, respect, leadership, solidarity, health, leisure time, goal setting, empathy, effort, hospitality, cooperation, stress management, sportsmanship and honesty have changed and developed in a positive way.
A perspective at the daily routines of esports players: life balance
Authors: AKEL Sultan , BAYSAL YİĞİT Ayşenur , ÇORAKCI YAZICIOĞLU Zeynep , ÖZKAN Şüheda , UĞURLU Ümit
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Esports is a fairly rising and growing entertainment and career platform. The recent changes in the life balance and general health of the players, which are thought to be related to esports, draw attention. Material and methods: 53 professional esports players and 44 non-professional esports players participated in the study. All of the participations was male. Online assessment methods were preferred and participants answered the questions in the Sociodemographic Data Form, Activity Wheel, and Life Balance Inventory. The normality of the data was tested using the Kolmogorow-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Demographic characteristics were compared with The Independent Samples T-test and Chi-square test. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare LBI subtests scores and occupational performance areas of the sample group. Results: Professional players showed more balanced results on the LBI Relationships subscale. A significant difference was found between the two groups in the field of productivity performance. Discussion: All players interpret their lifestyles as balanced; qualitative research is needed to detail the individual differences and meaning attributed to occupations for all players.
Investigation of The Role of The Quality of Servıces Offered at Fitness Centers on Customer Satısfactıon in Terms of Some Variables (Bayburt Example)
Authors: YILMAZOĞLU Serkan , ÇAKIR Zekai
Published: December 2023

In this research, “The Analysis of the Role of Quality of Services Offered at Fitness Centers on Customer Satisfaction in Terms of Some Variables” is discussed. The intense pace of work in today's world has greatly worn people out physically and psychologically. This has led people to search for an environment where they can feel better socially, mentally, and physically. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of sports businesses and fitness centres, leading to competition among them. In this rapidly developing sector, service quality has become prominent, and the importance of customer satisfaction has been clearly demonstrated. Within this scope, the purpose of this thesis is to examine the role of service quality offered in fitness centers on customer satisfaction in terms of some variables. This research was carried out with volunteer participants who received service from fitness centers operating in the province of Bayburt. The study group consisted of a total of 304 people, including 166 men and 138 women. A personal information form and the "Perceived Service Quality Scale for Sports-Fitness Centers," developed by Uçan (2007), were used to collect the data. The scale consists of 31 items and 6 subscales. The obtained data and statistical analyses were evaluated using SPSS version 26 software. The pertinence of the variables to the normal distribution was examined using visual (histogram and probability graphs) and analytical methods. Descriptive analyses were submitted using the average and standard deviation. A one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) test was used to compare the change in the process of time in the data with the normal distribution of the variables. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05. In conclusion, service quality offered in fitness centers has a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Therefore, fitness centers should strive to provide quality service to increase customer satisfaction.Keywords: Fitness center, service quality, customer satisfaction
Examining University Experiences of Students with Special Needs
Authors: BAHÇALI Turgut , KASAP Caner
Published: December 2023

Various legal arrangements are made to provide appropriate educational opportunities for individuals with special needs (SN) in the process from preschool education period to higher education period. However, it is seen that individuals with SN experience various problems in their education processes. It is also thought that these problems differ according to the university the students attend and the type of disability. At this point, it is necessary to determine the student experiences of students with SN and to identify the problems they experience, if any. This qualitative study aimed to identify the university experiences of students with SN. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Ten students with SN were interviewed during the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that participants focused on the conveniences and challenges of being a university student with SN and the reasons for choosing the university and department. Moreover, their university experiences, course registrations, and their views about the physical environment on campus were discussed. In addition, the study presented the expectations of students from their universities and the solutions they proposed for the problems they encountered.
Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’na Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Demir Fatıma Betül , ULUKAYA ÖTELEŞ Ülkü , ZIRHLI Kübra , ŞAHİN Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu hakkında öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninden faydalanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ile araştırma grubu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma 25 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular öğretmenlerin meslek kanunun içeriğini yetersiz gördüğü, özellikle kanunun sınav uygulaması, hizmet yılı ve lisansüstü eğitime yönelik maddelerinin düzenlemesi gerektiği yönünde görüşe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen diğer bulgular öğretmenlerin önemli bir kısmının ilgili kanunla öğretmenliğin kariyer basamaklarına ayrılmasının velilerin öğretmenlere bakış açısını etkileyebileceği, kariyer basamaklarının 21. yüzyıl öğretmen bilgi ve becerilerini destekleyecek niteliklere sahip olmadığı yönündedir. Bunun yanı sıra öğretmenlerin önemli bir kısmı öğretmenliğin kariyer basamaklarına ayrılmasına ilişkin olumsuz görüş ileri sürmüşlerdir.
Investigation of sports consumption behaviors of faculty of sports sciences students according to different variables
Authors: Güngör Nuri Berk , Turan Serhat
Published: December 2023

The fact that there are very few studies in the literature on how consumption, which has become an important problem of our age, is reflected in sports fields, emphasizes the importance of this study. The aim of the research is to examine the sports consumption behaviors of individuals who receive sports education at the undergraduate level according to some variables. For this purpose, the Sports Consumption Scale was applied to 272 sport sciences faculty students. With the Sports Consumption Scale, the difference between gender and class variables of the students was investigated and the relationship between age and sports consumption was tested. To reach these findings, independent samples t test, One-Way ANOVA test and Pearson Correlation test were used in SPSS 22 program. As a result of the analysis, men scored significantly higher than women in the mean scores of sports consumption, product and activity consumption. In the media consumption dimension, no significant difference was found between genders. In terms of grade level, sport consumption differed only in the media consumption dimension and this difference was between 1st and 3rd grades in favor of 1st grades. Finally, it was concluded that age had no relationship with sports consumption.
(Extended English summary is at the end of this document)
Özet
Çağımızın önemli bir sorunu haline gelen tüketimin spor alanlarındaki yansımasının nasıl olduğuna yönelik literatürde oldukça az çalışmanın olması bu çalışmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı ise lisans düzeyinde spor eğitimi alan bireylerin spor tüketimi davranışlarını bazı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 272 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisine Spor Tüketimi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Spor Tüketimi Ölçeği ile öğrencilerin; cinsiyet ve sınıf değişkenleri arasındaki fark araştırılmış ve yaş ile spor tüketimi arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara ulaşmak için SPSS 22 programında bağımsız örneklemler T-testi, One-Way ANOVA testi ve Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda spor tüketimi skor ortalamasında, ürün ve etkinlik tüketimi skor ortalamalarında erkekler anlamlı düzeyde kadınlardan yüksek skorlar almışlardır. Medya tüketimi boyutunda ise cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Sınıf düzeyi açısından ise spor tüketimi yalnızca medya tüketimi boyutunda farklılık göstermiş ve bu farklılık 1. ve 3. sınıflar arasında; 1. sınıflar lehine olmuştur. Son olarak yaşın spor tüketimiyle herhangi bir ilişkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bantuan Hukum dan Pendampingan Oleh INI Kepada Notaris Dalam Proses Peradilan Perdata
Authors: Rafidah Nur Atika , Putrijanti Aju
Published: December 2023

AbstractLegal issues between the two interested parties who are bound by an authentic deed made by a Notary as a general official resulted in not a few notaries being dragged both as defendants and co-defendants in a civil case. The method used is to use normative juridical legal research methods. Based on the discussion it can be known that the legal basis of supervision and protection measures by the Ikatan Notaris Indonesia is based on the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (5) of the Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Household Budget so that the issuance of association regulation number 08/PERKUM/INI /2017; Efforts to protect the Ikatan Notaris Indonesia against Notaries in civil cases are in the form of assistance and legal assistance starting from legal consultation to assist in the stages of the court case.Keyword: notary; notary protection; legal aid AbstrakPermasalahan hukum antara kedua belah pihak yang yang berkepentingan yang terikat berdasarkan akta otentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris sebagai pejabat umum mengakibatkan tidak sedikit notaris ikut terseret baik sebagai tergugat maupun turut tergugat dalam suatu perkara perdata. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum/yuridis Normatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa dasar hukum tindakan pengawasan dan perlindungan oleh Ikatan Notaris Indonesia ialah berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 6 ayat (5) Anggaran Rumah Tangga Ikatan Notaris Indonesia, sehingga diterbitkannya peraturan perkumpulan nomor 08/PERKUM/INI/2017; Upaya perlindungan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia terhadap  Notaris dalam perkara perdata ialah berupa pendampingan dan bantuan hukum dimulai dari konsultasi hukum hingga turut membantu dalam tahapan-tahapan perkara di peradilan.Kata kunci: notaris; perlindungan notaris; bantuan hukum
Peran Tanggung Jawab PPAT dalam Perhitungan Pajak BPHTB Demi Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Prihandini Arwinda Dwi , Cahyarini Luluk Lusiati
Published: December 2023

AbstractPPAT in making the deed must first ensure that the Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) has been paid in advance with proof BPHTB deposit. This writing aims to analyze roles, responsibilities, and legal consequences of PPAT in calculating BPHTB payments in order to realize legal certainty. This research method uses normative juridical approach, namely using the positivist legis concept. The role and taxes of PPAT in calculating value payments for land and/or building purchase transactions, namely PPAT's obligation making deed must first ensure that Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) has been paid with proof BPHTB deposit. PPAT must report the making of deed Regent through official no later than following 10 (ten) months. PPAT's responsibility help clients make online submissions on websites provided by the Government. The legal consequences for PPAT in assisting taxpayers do not yet have a strong regulatory basis so that if PPAT violates the BPHTB deposit, it can subject to appropriate sanctions in case can be in form of criminal sanctions, if PPAT doesn’t help taxpayers or PPAT does not help taxpayers make monthly reports Regional heads will only be subject to sanctions in form of fines.Keywords: ppat; bphtb; legal certaintyAbstrakPPAT dalam membuat akta ialah terlebih dahulu wajib pastikan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) tersebut telah dibayar dengan memperlihatkan bukti setoran BPHTB. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran, tanggung jawab, dan akibat hukum PPAT dalam perhitungan pembayaran pajak BPHTB demi mewujudkan kepastian hukum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu menggunakan konsep legis positivis. Peran dan tanggung jawab PPAT dalam perhitungan nilai pembayaran pajak atas transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan, yaitu kewajiban PPAT dalam membuat akta ialah terlebih dahulu wajib pastikan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) tersebut telah dibayar dengan memperlihatkan bukti setoran BPHTB. PPAT wajib melaporkan pembuatan aktanya kepada Bupati melalui pejabat yang berwenang paling lambat 10 (sepuluh) bulan berikutnya. Tanggung jawab PPAT adalah membantu klien melakukan pengajuan online dalam website yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah. PPAT dalam membantu wajib pajak belum memiliki landasan peraturan yang kuat sehingga apabila PPAT melakukan pelanggaran terhadap penyetoran BPHTB dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana yang sesuai. PPAT yang tidak membantu wajib dalam membuat laporan bulanan kepala daerah hanya akan dikenakan sanksi berupa denda.Kata kunci: ppat; bphtb; kepastian hukum
Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akad Pembiayaan Syariah Guna Menegakkan Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Zulva Amalia , Roisah Kholis
Published: December 2023

AbstractGood Corporate Governance of sharia banking can be said as an effort to create healthy sharia economic business, which fulfills Islamic principles transactions in sharia banks. Notary achievement to carry out the things that encourage the creation of good corporate governance in Islamic banking. This writing aims to identify and analyze responsibilities of Notary in making financing contracts in Islamic Banking and the role of Notary in implementation of good corporate governance in Islamic Banking towards the financing process. Researchers use legal research methods using normative juridical approach and concept of positivist legis. This concept views law identical with written norms made and promulgated by special officials or officials. The results’s study indicate that  Notary as public official who has deed or contract and or agreements that fall within his authority cannot be held accountable for the data provided to the Notary. The notary is the last filter before the financing is realized/disbursed, considering that the financing contract made by and before notary became an authentic deed that has perfect proving power, therefore the notary could act as party that supports the enforcement of GCG in Islamic banks.Keywords: notary; contract; syariah bankingAbstrakGood Corporate Governance perbankan syariah dapat dikatakan sebagai usaha terciptanya bisnis ekonomi syariah yang sehat, yang memenuhi sejumlah prinsip Islam pada transaksi di bank syariah. Notaris dituntut dapat menjalankan sejumlah hal yang memicu terciptanya “good corporate governance” di perbankan syariah. Penulisan berikut bertujuan guna mengetahui serta menganalisa tanggung jawab Notaris pada pembuatan akad pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah serta peran Notaris pada implementasi “good corporate governance” di Perbankan Syariah terhadap proses pembiayaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif yakni menggunakan konsep legis positivis. Konsep tersebut melihat hukum sama dengan sejumlah norma tertulis yang dibuat serta diundangkan oleh pejabat atau lembaga yang berwenang. Hasil penelitian berikut memperlihatkan bahwasanya tanggung jawab Notaris selaku pejabat publik yang berwenang membuat akta atau akad dan atau sejumlah perjanjian yang masuk dalam wewenangnya tak dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban terkait keterangan, data serta dokumen yang diberikan kepada Notaris. Notaris ialah penyaring terakhir sebelum merealisasikan/mencairkan pembiayaan, mengingat akad pembiayaan yang dibuat oleh serta di hadapan notaris menjadi akta otentik yang mempunyai kekuatan pembuktian sempurna, sehingga notaris dapat bertindak selaku pihak yang mendukung penegakkan GCG di bank syariah.Kata kunci: notaris; akad; perbankan syariah
Perlindungan Hukum Merek Asing Terkenal Terhadap Pelanggaran Merek Putusan Nomor: 1164K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2017
Authors: Mahardika Angga Putra , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the legal framework for registration procedures for local and international brand owners in Indonesia and to examine the legal protection for trademark owners whose trademark rights have been violated. Using the normative legal research approach, the following may be stated: 1. Registration of a mark in Indonesia that is comparable in concept or in its totality to a mark under Law No. 20 of 2016, and 2. trademark protection against trademark infringement under Law No. 20 of 2016. According to the study's findings, the trademark registration system in Indonesia now employs a constitutive system that also stresses the provision of legal protection to local and foreign trademark owners in compliance with existing legislation. There is a brand flaw if the similarities are fundamental. Article 21 paragraph (2) and Article 76 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications are therefore the relevant articles.Keywords: cancellation; brands; violationAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kerangka hukum tata cara pendaftaran bagi pemilik merek lokal dan internasional di Indonesia dan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik merek yang hak mereknya telah dilanggar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif, dapat dikemukakan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1. Pendaftaran suatu merek di Indonesia yang dapat diperbandingkan secara konsep atau keseluruhannya dengan suatu merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016, dan 2. perlindungan merek terhadap pelanggaran merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia saat ini menganut sistem konstitutif yang juga menekankan pada pemberian perlindungan hukum kepada pemilik merek lokal dan asing sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Ada cacat merek jika kesamaannya mendasar. Oleh karena itu, Pasal 21 ayat (2) dan Pasal 76 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis menjadi pasal yang relevan.Kata kunci: pembatalan; merek; pelanggaran
Dampak Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Digitalisasi Kebijakan Fidusia
Authors: Noviandra Nabila , Santoso Budi
Published: December 2023

AbstractIndonesia, as one of the countries pursuing economic development, continues to strive to improve the quality of its economy, one of which is to become a country aware of the development of digital technology in the industrial revolution 4.0. Of course, in the process of economic development, one of which is increasing the ease with which the community can obtain credit through the existence of a fiduciary guarantee institution, where the regulation regarding fiduciary guarantees is one of those affected by the technological advances of the industrial revolution 4.0. Dynamic policy changes are required to keep up with the times so that people can accommodate their needs. The goal of this paper is to investigate the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on fiduciary guarantees, as well as the challenges associated with the digitalization of fiduciary policies. As a result, the most recent fiduciary policy has accommodated the most recent technology in order to keep up with the 4.0 industrial revolution.Keywords: fiduciary policy; digitalization; industrial revolutionAbstrakSebagai salah satu negara yang berupaya untuk melakukan pembangunan ekonomi, Indonesia terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas ekonominya, salah satunya adalah menjadi negara yang sadar akan perkembangan teknologi digital revolusi industri 4.0. Tentunya, dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi tersebut, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kemudahan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan dengan kredit dengan adanya lembaga jaminan fidusia, yang mana peraturan mengenai jaminan fidusia ini merupakan salah satu yang terdampak dari adanya kemajuan teknologi revolusi industri 4.0 ini. Penyesuaian kebijakan yang dinamis untuk mengikuti perkembangan jaman memang diperlukan supaya masyarakat dapat terakomodir kebutuhannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk memahami dampak oleh karena perubahan revolusi industri 4.0 terhadap digitalisasi kebijakan fidusia dan untuk memahami kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi kebijakan fidusia. Hasilnya bahwa kebijakan fidusia yang terbaru sudah mengakomodir teknologi yang terbaru guna mengikuti revolusi industri 4.0.Kata kunci: kebijakan fidusia; digitalisasi; revolusi industri
Tinjauan Yuridis Akta Notaris Secara Elektronik Dalam Bidang E-commerce
Authors: Septihana Anisa Ribut , Silviana Ana
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis research is to identify the existence of rule of law for Electronic Signatures because in the 4.0 era technology has become more sophisticated and some of them have relied on the latest technology. The same applies to the scope of a notary. That the electronic signature has the power of perfect proof like an authentic deed. In fact, this provision is contrary to the provisions of article1 paragraph 7 of law number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions concering notary deeds. This case, judges must rely on the principle of lex derogate lex specialis, the power of proving an electronic signature as evidence, so that the power of proving an electronic signature is the same as authentic deed in accordance with the provisions of the ITE Law. Research above, it can be concluded that electronic signatures on authentic deeds are very much needed in this pandemic period. using an electronic signature system can be easily and systematically. Where the system also gets legal protection provided by the State to the Cyber Notary system and applicable laws. A violation of relevance in the field which results in a weak electronic signature in the trial. So it can be concluded that the related articles are: Article 1 paragraph 7 of the Act No. Notary Position. 30 of 2004.Keywords: digital signature; notarial deedsAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya peraturan hukum terhadap tanda tangan elektronik, mengingat di era 4.0 teknologi semakin kompleks, beberapa diantaranya mengandalkan teknologi terkini. Hal yang sama berlaku untuk ruang lingkup notaris. Tanda tangan elektronik memiliki kemampuan untuk membuktikan selengkap dan sesempurna kontrak yang sebenarnya. Padahal, ketentuan ini bertabrakan dengan ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (7) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris khususnya akta notaris. Menimbang hal tersebut, penegak hukum disarankan untuk berpedoman pada aturan hukum dalam pengurangan yang diatur dalam undang-undang ITE, sehingga kekuatan pembuktian tanda tangan elektronik sama dengan perbuatan nyata menurut undang-undang ITE. Dapat disimpulkan tanda tangan elektronik dari aksi nyata sangat dibutuhkan di masa pandemi ini. Penggunaan sistem tanda tangan elektronik dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan sistematis. Sistem juga menerima perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara kepada sistem notaris jaringan dan hukum yang berlaku. Pelanggaran relevansi ada di area ini, yang mengakibatkan digital signature yang lebih lemah di persidangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketentuan yang relevan adalah: Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Pasal 1 ayat (7).Kata kunci: tanda tangan elektronik; akta notaris
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Peralihan Protokol Notaris Yang Diserahkan Kepadanya
Authors: Nugroho Rifqi Dwiakta , Silviana Ana
Published: December 2023

AbstractA notary, a state-appointed public official sworn to execute legal duties, plays a crucial role in ensuring legal legitimacy within the field of law. The creation of an authentic notary deed involves the preservation of deed minutes as part of the notary protocol procedure, consisting of a deed copy and accompanying minutes. These minutes, integral to the notary protocol, are stored and maintained by the notary as they represent a significant state document. The storage of notary protocols is a distinct responsibility that mandates special care to prevent damage, thereby preserving the legal certainty of authentic deeds. This study endeavors to determine the extent of the notary recipient's responsibility for the entrusted protocol and their obligations under relevant laws and regulations. Employing a normative juridical approach, the research seeks to outline the notary's responsibilities concerning the notary protocol, both as a creator and as a recipient. The findings indicate that the notary bears responsibility for the notary protocol, irrespective of their role as the protocol recipient. The protocol recipient can be appointed directly by the concluding notary, the heirs of a deceased notary, or through direct appointment by the MPD, aligning with legal provisions.Keywords: notary; notary protocol; responsibilityAbstrakNotaris adalah merupakan pejabat publik yang ditunjuk dan disumpah oleh negara untuk mengemban jabatan sebagai pelaksana legalitas hukum di bidang hukum. Perihal pembuatan akta otentik notaris perlu menyimpan minuta akta sebagai prosedur protokol notaris, akta otentik terdiri atas Salinan akta dan minuta akta. Minuta akta disimpan dan di pelihara oleh notaris yang merupakan bagian dari protokol notaris yang harus dijaga karena merupakan dokumen negara. Penyimpanan protokol notaris adalah bentuk dari tanggung jawab notaris yang harus dilaksanakan notaris dengan penyimpanan yang khusus dan baik agar terhindar dari kerusakan dan tetap menjaga kepastian hukum dari akta otentik tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tanggung jawab notaris penerima protokol atas protokol yang diserahkan kepadanya dan berkewajiban secara hukum dan undang-undang yang berlaku. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tanggung jawab notaris terhadap protokol notaris dan sebagai penerima protokol notaris. Notaris penerima protokol dapat ditunjuk langsung oleh notaris yang telah mengakhiri masa jabatannya atau kepada ahli waris notaris yang telah meninggal dunia atau dapat ditunjuk langsung oleh MPD.Kata kunci: notaris; protokol notaris; tanggung jawab
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Dalam Perjanjian Kerja sama dengan Bank Yang Tidak Sesuai Kode Etik
Authors: Putri Ayu Kartika , Busro Achmad
Published: December 2023

AbstractNotaries are very necessary in the banking world because they are authorized to make authentic deeds. It is the authentic deed that is required in the Bank's cooperation agreement so that the agreement remains safe in accordance with the rights and obligations of the parties, it is also important to remember that the Notary in carrying out his authority must be based on a rule called a code of ethics. If the Notary in carrying out the making of the cooperation agreement deed is not in accordance with the existing rules, the Notary is obliged to take responsibility for it. To find out whether the Notary performs its role in accordance with the existing rules in making the agreement and also what responsibilities will be carried out by the Notary if the authority exercised is not in accordance with the rules, it can be seen from the existing regulations and laws, one of which is the Law. Law on Notary Positions or also known as UUJN.Keywords: notary; code ethics; responsibilityAbstrakNotaris sangatlah diperlukan di dunia Perbankan karena Notaris berwenang dalam membuat akta autentik. Akta autentik itulah yang diperlukan di dalam perjanjian kerja sama Bank agar terjalinnya perjanjian tersebut tetap aman sesuai dengan hak dan kewajiban para pihaknya, hal yang perlu di diingat pula bahwa Notaris dalam melaksanakan wewenangnya harus berdasarkan aturan yang disebut dengan kode etik. Jika Notaris dalam melaksanakan pembuatan akta perjanjian kerja sama tersebut tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang ada maka Notaris wajib mempertanggungjawabkannya. Untuk mengetahui apakah Notaris melakukan perannya sesuai dengan aturan yang ada di dalam pembuatan perjanjian itu dan juga pertanggungjawaban apa yang akan dilakukan oleh Notaris tersebut jika wewenang yang dilakukan tidak sesuai aturan dapat dilihat dari peraturan-peraturan maupun Undang-Undang yang ada salah satunya iyalah Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris atau disebut juga dengan UUJN.Kata kunci: notaris; kode etik; tanggung jawab
Kekuatan Surat Kuasa Jual Pada Pembelian Tanah Yang Tidak Dibalik Nama Untuk Developer Perumahan
Authors: Puspitaarum Indah , Putrijanti Aju
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe use of this selling poweriofiattorney becomesithe basis of ownership by the developer who has paid for the land he bought to act legally, but his power of attorney is revoked unilaterally by the seller. Of course the developer can lose the rights to the land he bought. This is justified because the power of attorneyirelated to theitransfer ofilandirights cannot be absolute in accordance with theiInstruction of the Minister of Home Affairs number 14 of 1982 concerning the Prohibition of the Use of an Absolute Power of Attorney. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed in this thesis is how the power and position of the selling power of attorney are used by the developer as the basis for transferring land rights and”how”legal protection is for parties who have transferred land rights on the basis of a selling power of attorney. In this study using empirical juridical research methods and the specifications used in the research are descriptive analytical. From the results of research using the Triadism Law Theory, it can be seen that the power of the selling power of attorney on the purchase of unnamed land for housing developers is not legally strong.Keywords: power of attorney; agreement; sale and purchase of landAbstrakPenggunaan surat kuasa jual ini menjadi dasar kepemilikan oleh developer yang sudah membayar lunas tanah yang dibelinya untuk bertindak secara hukum, akan tetapi kuasanya dicabut sepihak oleh pihak penjual. Tentu saja pihak developer dapat kehilangan hak atas tanah yang”dibelinya. Hal ini dibenarkan oleh karena kuasa yang berhubungan dengan peralihan hak atas tanah tidak dapat berlaku mutlak sesuai Instruksi”Menteri Dalam”Negeri nomor 14”Tahun 1982”Tentang Larangan Penggunaan Surat Kuasa”Mutlak. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana kekuatan dan kedudukan surat kuasa jual yang digunakan developer sebagai dasar pemindahan”hak”atas tanah dan bagaimana perlindungan”hukum bagi para”pihak”yang telah melakukan”pemindahan hak atas”tanah dengan dasar surat”kuasa jual. Dalam penelitian”ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah deskriptif”analitis. Dari hasil penelitian”dengan menggunakan”Triadism Law Theory dapat dapat diketahui bahwa kekuatan surat kuasa jual pada pembelian tanah yang tidak dibalik nama untuk developer perumahan adalah tidak kuat secara hukum.Kata kunci: surat kuasa; perjanjian; jual beli tanah
The Impacts of Public Transportation Policy on Bus Rapid Transit Operational in the Metropolitan Jakarta
Authors: Wahyudi Ade , Alterkawi Mezyad M
Published: December 2023

The public transportation planning has an essential role in traffic accessibility management. As the urban population grows, the traffic issues also significantly rise and more complex. The problems are traffic casualties, traffic jams, air pollution, and other severe issues. Meanwhile, the DKI Jakarta managed a regulation number 10 in 2014 regarding the bus rapid transit operation in the metropolitan area.  Unfortunately, the private vehicle is still favorable since public buses have many drawbacks, particularly in transportation integration and service. The research aims to analyse the impact of public transport policy on Bus Rapid Transit operation in Metropolitan Jakarta. The methodology applies a qualitative approach, where it analyses the current condition of transportation problems. Besides, a deep review of the Master Transportation Plan is conducted to evaluate the potential problems in Bus Rapid Transit Operation. Following that, the impact of transport policy consists of direct impact, indirect impact, and cumulative impact. The PESTEL analysis applies to study the social, economic, environmental, infrastructure, and regulation in BRT management. The result indicated that the social, economic, and environmental aspect has a direct impact on BRT operation. Meanwhile, only the infrastructure aspect is classified as indirect impact since the integration modes only related to the transport demand. Finally, the mitigation strategy is formulated to overcome the BRT problems in Metropolitan Jakarta.
Assessment of the Potential Utilization of Urban Forests As A Public Recreational Area (Case Study in Kibitay Urban Forest, Sukabumi City)
Authors: Suciyani Wida Oktavia , Utami Fadhilah Noordya , Bakhti Krisna Yudha , Putri Sherly Raka Siwi
Published: December 2023

The urban forest can provide social benefits as a public recreation area. Efforts to utilize the urban forest as a recreational area need to be carefully planned, so it is necessary to assess the recreational potential of the urban forest in order to produce effective planning. This  study aims to reveal in depth the potential utilization of urban forest assets as a public recreation area based on the Determination of Outdoor Recreation Potential. The study method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the results of the assessment, it is revealed that the recreational potential of the Kibitay Urban Forest assets is included in the high recreational potential category by 64% because it has sufficient landscape feature value and high climate value and accessibility. This shows that the Kibitay Urban Forest has the potential to be used as a public recreation area, although recreational facilities are not fully adequate. Future research can consider conducting asset planning for Kibitay Urban Forest facilities in Sukabumi City as a public recreation area.
Evaluation of the suitability of three weed species as alternative cover crops in smallholder oil palm plantations through plant spacing management
Authors: Asbur Yenni , Purwaningrum Yayuk , Satriawan Halus , Sari Rahayu Murni , Nurhayati  , Ariyanti Mira
Published: December 2023

Smallholder oil palm plantations in Indonesia have reached 8.9 million ha, but their role is still not optimal due to low productivity caused by the lack of knowledge of smallholders regarding sustainable oil palm technical culture, such as the use of cover crops. However, it requires appropriate spacing for different species. This study aims to obtain the optimum spacing of 3 weed species planted as cover crops in smallholder oil palm plantations. The research was carried out in 2022 at the smallholder oil palm plantation Naga Rejo village, Galang, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The experimental treatments included weed species (Asystasia gangetica, Paspalum conjugatum and Nephrolepis biserrata) as the main plot and spacing (10, 20 and 30 cm) as subplots arranged in a separate plot design with 3 replications. The results showed that the % of 100% land coverage was obtained in plantings of N. biserrata and A. gangetica in 4 WAPs and 10 cm spacing in 3 WAPs independently. The highest leaf area of N. biserrata, P. conjugatum and A. gangetica was obtained at a spacing of 30 cm. The highest dry weight, growth rate and nutrient uptake N and K N. biserrata and P. conjugatum were obtained at a spacing of 10 cm, while A. gangetica at a spacing of 30 cm. This shows that the optimum spacing depends on the weed species. The optimum spacing for A. gangetica (broad leaf) is 30 cm, while for P. conjugatum (grasses) and N. biserrata (ferns) is 10 cm.
Phytochemicals Analysis and Antioxidant Potential of Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Fresh Fruits of Pistacia atlantica and Pistacia khinjuk
Authors: Dalvand Hamid , Hamdi Seyed Mohammad Mahdi , Nori kotanaee Fatemeh , Ahmadvand Hassan
Published: December 2023

Medicinal plants are known for containing potent antioxidants, primarily due to the presence of phytochemical components with diverse biological properties. In this study, we assessed the chemical constituents and antioxidant potential of Pistacia atlantica and P. khinjuk. The essential oils from P. atlantica and P. khinjuk oleoresin were obtained through hydrodistillation, and their chemical constituents were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Additionally, we evaluated the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, total antioxidant activity, and free radical quenching potentials of hydroalcoholic extracts from P. atlantica and P. khinjuk. These assessments were performed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, aluminum chloride method, phosphomolybdate test, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition assay (Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50 value)), respectively. The results revealed that the major phytochemical components in P. atlantica essential oil were ?-pinene, camphene, ?-pinene, D-limonene, cyclohexene, and careen. Additionally, P. khinjuk essential oil contained ?-pinene, ?-Pinene, trans-verbnol, bicyclo(3.1.1.)heptan, verbenene, camphene, D-limonene, and ?-campholenal. Furthermore, the total phenols and flavonoids content of P. atlantica were higher than those of P. khinjuk. However, the total antioxidant capacity was significantly greater in P. khinjuk than in P. atlantica. The IC50 value (DPPH assay) was also significantly higher in P. khinjuk compared to P. atlantica. Although the essential oils of both plants exhibited antioxidant effects, P. atlantica essential oils demonstrated superior antioxidant effects compared to P. khinjuk. In conclusion, the presence of abundant phytochemical components, such as monoterpenes, was observed in both the plants. These findings suggest that P. atlantica and P. khinjuk generally possess considerable antioxidant activity.
Optimization of a soil type prediction method based on the deep learning model and vegetation characteristics
Authors: Suwardi  , Sutiarso Lilik , Wirianata Herry , Nugroho Andri Prima , Sukarman  , Primananda Septa , Dasrial Moch. , Hariadi Badi
Published: December 2023

The structure and composition of forest vegetation plays an important role in different ecosystem functions and services. This study aimed to identifying soil types based on vegetation characteristics using a deep learning model in the High Conservation Value (HCV) area of Central Kalimantan, spanning 632.04 hectares. The data on vegetation were collected using a combination method between line transect and quadratic plots were placed. The development of a deep learning model was based on the results of a vegetation survey and the processing of aerial photos using the Feature Classifier method. The results of applying a deep learning model could provide a relatively accurate and consistent prediction in identifying soil types (Entisols 62%, Spodosols 90%, Ultisols 90% accuracy). The composition of vegetation community in Ultisols was dominated of seedling and tree (closed canopy), meanwhile in Entisols and Spodosols was dominated of seedling and sapling (dominantly open canopy). Ultisols exhibited the highest species richness (57 species), followed by Spodosols (31 species) and Entisols (14 species). Ultisols, Entisols, and Spodosols displayed even species distribution(J' close to 1) without dominance of certain species(D < 0.5). The species diversity index was at a low to moderate level(H' < 3), while the species richness index remained at a very low level(D_mg > 3.5).