bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan pengaruh penambangan emas ilegal terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Sentajo Kuansing
Authors: Thamrin Thamrin , Saam Zulfan , Nofrizal Nofrizal , Karnila Rahman
Published: December 2022

Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) is widely found in this country. One of them is PETI in Kuansing District, Riau Province, Indonesia. The impact of this mining affects several aspects, such as landscape, economy, social, culture as well as public health. In this case, the Unri team provided counseling to the community in Sentajo Kuansing on July 1, 2020, and monitored several areas that were affected by the damage to the land caused. At the beginning, before and after the counseling was carried out, the mining community and those affected, especially the polluted river water, were given a questionnaire. So that the results of the counseling were obtained whether the participants could understand what was presented by the resource persons.
Pemerdayaan masyarakat melalui budidaya belut (monopterus albus) alam sebagai mata pencarian alternatif ramah lingkungan masyarakat nelayan Desa Rantau Baru Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , Jhonnerie Rommie , Budijono Budijono , Ramses Ramses , Razai Tengku Said
Published: December 2022

Rantau Baru Village is one village in the Pengkalan Kerinci sub-district, Pelalawan Regency. The village of Rantau Baru is on the coast of the Kampar River, surrounded by swamp and peat forest areas, so the majority of the population work as traditional fishermen. The income level of traditional fishing communities fluctuates greatly depending on the fishing season. Conditions The difference in the fishing season will affect the level of welfare. One effort that can be done provides other knowledge supplies to the community to use it as a side livelihood. One form of skill that may be given is the cultivation of natural eels because it is in line with the profession of the people of Rantau Baru Village as traditional fishermen. This training was attended by people from various occupational backgrounds, such as fishermen, laborers, entrepreneurs, temporary employees, and farmers. However, the participants who participated in the training were dominated by work as fishermen. The material provided in this training is the biology and behavior of eels by 28%, cultivation techniques by 27%, feeding techniques to eels by 27%, and post-harvest and marketing by 18%. After the training activities were given, there was an increase in participants' knowledge, excellent (69%) and sufficient (16%). The results indicate the success of participants in absorbing the material provided by the resource persons. The success in this training was also indicated by the evaluation results of 69.23% of participants stating that they understood well and 30.77% of participants stated that they understood. The success of delivering the material cannot be separated from the presentation of exciting material from the resource persons. The questionnaire filled out by the participants stated that 69.23% of participants stated that the delivery of the material was engaging, and 30.77% of the total participants stated that the delivery of the material was exciting. This eel cultivation training was also very beneficial for the participants, namely 84.62% of the total participants stated this training was beneficial. While 15.38% said, this training was valuable.
Pelatihan soft skills dan outbound bagi Guru-Guru dan Perangkat Desa Rantau Baru
Authors: Saam Zulfan , Arlizon Raja , Yakub Elni , Alpusari Mahmud , Fani Dwi Novita , Rusliyana Rusliyana
Published: December 2022

The population of Rantau Baru Village is 750 people. Most of the people's livelihood is fishing. There are eleven teachers in Rantau Baru Village, consisting of nine elementary school teachers and two kindergarten teachers. In addition, the number of village officials is eleven people. The purpose of this service activity is to provide an understanding to teachers and village officials about the importance of soft skills in improving teacher professionalism and service quality. In addition, outbound activities are also carried out which are useful as personality development. This service is carried out through: lecture and demonstration methods (Practice). The target group for this service is 22 people consisting of elementary school teachers, kindergarten teachers and village officials. The results of this service can increase the knowledge of participants about soft skills and personality. Another benefit for teachers and village officials is to strengthen personality aspects such as self-confidence, cooperation, courage, creativity, and social relations in improving the professionalism of teachers and village officials.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INDIVIDUALIZED EMPOWERMENT EDUCATION ON CHILDREN WITH BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR: A MIXED-METHOD STUDY
Authors: KARAKUL Atiye , ŞENOL Selmin
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to identify the problems related to the disease process of 12-18 years old children with Beta-Thalassemia Major and to examine the effectiveness of individualized empowerment education regarding these needs. This research is a mixed-type study. In the first stage, it is aimed to determine the problems and needs of children with BTM in relation to the disease process; the phenomenological method was used. In the second stage, the pre/post-test controlled quasi-experimental method was used in a single group. "Descriptive Information Form", "Semi-Structured Interview Form" and "Questionnaire for Determining the Needs of Children with Beta Thalassemia Major" were used to collect data. The first stage, three themes were formed: treatment process, family process, and social life. Children stated that they had health problems such as fatigue, headache, weakness before erythrocyte transfusion. Also, the children felt unhappy, sad, and angry because of disease-related stigma. In the second stage, a statistically significant difference was found between the total mean scores of the empowerment education pre-test, first post-test and second post-test(X 2 =26.00, p<.001). As a result of the study, it was determined that individualized empowerment education had a positive effect on children's knowledge of the disease, treatment process, mother/father relationship and social life needs.
Towards Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control
Authors: Schreiber Lincoln , Ramos Gabriel , Bazzan Ana
Published: December 2022

Deep reinforcement learning has shown potential for traffic signal control. However, the lack of explainability has limited its use in real-world conditions. In this work, we present a Deep Q learning approach, with the SHAP framework, able to explain its policy. Our approach can explain the impact of features on each action, which promotes the understanding of how the agent behaves in the face of different traffic conditions. Furthermore, our approach improved travel time, waiting time, and speed by 21.49%, 27.97%, 20.87%, compared to fixed-time traffic signal controllers.
Renal tumours in children - Wilms tumour
Authors:   ", Ionescu Sebastian ,   Marie Sklodowska Curie",   Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania, Mocanu Mihai ,   "Marie Sklodowska Curie" Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania, Bogdan Andrei ,   "Marie Sklodowska Curie" Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania, Stanescu Diana ,   "Marie Sklodowska Curie" Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania, Bunea Beatrice ,   "Marie Sklodowska Curie" Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania, Dobrescu Alexandra ,   "Marie Sklodowska Curie" Emergency Children's Hospital, Romania
Published: December 2022

Renal tumours represent between 4.4 and 6.3% of all malignant tumours of the children, which requires a thorough knowledge of the types of tumours that can appear at this age group with the purpose of diagnosing and adequately treating these pathologies.
Quality of life and lifestyle of children with type I diabetes with age of 12-18 years depending on the method of insulin therapy administration
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ojovan Vitalina
Published: December 2022

The quality of life of children with type I diabetes and lifestyle depend lamentably on the level of glucose, the frequency, and mode of administration of insulin, the peculiarities of the diet. To a large extent, the methods of subcutaneous injection, but also the administration of insulin by pump are also determined by the type of insulin therapy, the type of insulin, the dose administered, the body’s response, motor skills, etc.
Recovery of epileptic patients
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Cobileanschi Oleg , Bugneac Iana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

This article is based on the recovery methods of patients with epilepsy. The rehabilitation components of epileptic patients help us to assess the presence of problems and solve them through the “Atkins Diet” recommended for people with epilepsy, Physiotherapy, Electrosleep, and the form of questions addressed to patients suffering from epilepsy. In this research, the medical and psychosocial rehabilitation of patients with epilepsy is highlighted, which helps us to evaluate these patients from different socio-medical aspects, framing and involving them in daily life.
Development of Topical Nanogel as a Promising Delivery of NSAID’s Tenoxicam using Natural Permeation Enhancer Essential Oil (Euckolyptus)
Authors: S Chopade Swapnil , Gaikwad Esther , Patil Nikhil , Manjappa Arehalli , Disouza John
Published: December 2022

Tenoxicam (TNX) is an effective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Like other NSAIDs, tenoxicam has the disadvantage of being linked to gastrointestinal side effects. Furthermore, this drug is having weak transdermal penetration, preventing transdermal administration. The goal of this study was to develop a TNX nanogel with a smaller particle size to improve the anti-inflammatory drug's bioavailability and assess its potential in rheumatoid arthritis. The modified emulsification-diffusion method is used to develop nanosized dispersion of TNX using noveon polycarbophil AA-1 as a gelling agent. Moreover, essential oils increase skin penetration by interacting with the stratum corneum (SC). They were found to be successful in increasing skin penetration of both lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs. The rheology, particle size, drug content, % drug release, and in-vitro diffusion study of prepared TNX nanogel were performed. Based on the rheological features of the formulations it was found to be substantial, with the particle size of 125.05nm and zeta potential -8.47mV, drug content of 97.05%, % drug release 97.40% drug diffusion of 97.42%, and pH of 6.2. Tenoxicam nanogel was prepared by using noveon polycarbophil AA-1 and eucalyptus oil as a permeation enhancer was proven to be suitable as a typical topical gel formulation for the treatment of edema and rheumatoid arthritis.
Urinary bladder tumour in a 10 years old child: A case report on urothelial papilloma
Authors:   Department of Urology & Renal transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India., Aggarwal Naman , Hegde Padmaraj ,   Department of Urology & Renal transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India., Hameed BM Zeeshan ,   Department of Urology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Hegde Prasiddh ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India, Abhishek GVS ,   Department of Urology & Renal transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India., Raj K Sricharan ,   Department of Urology & Renal transplant, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Published: December 2022

The suspicion and diagnosis of urothelial neoplasm are considered a rare commodity in the pediatric age group presenting with hematuria. A 10 years old patient presented to out-patient department with lower pain abdomen and hematuria for 2 months. Routine examination and ultrasonography, followed by urethrocystoscopy, revealed a solitary intravesical lesion in close approximation to the right ureteric orifice. Patient underwent transurethral resection of the bladder mass with histopathology confirming urothelial papilloma. This benign tumour is extremely rare in childhood with much to decipher of its etiology and further management.
The Trainability of Explosive Power Features and Their Negative Correlation with Body Fatness in Collegiate American Football Players
Authors: Akdoğan Erkan , Bayram İsmail , Cerrah Ali Onur
Published: December 2022

Both sports education and training interventions create a dose-response relationship in the body which change the body composition. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between pre-season body composition and physical performance parameters of collegiate American football players. 23 American football players (age: 22.3±3.1 years, height: 180.6±5.6 cm, weight: 94.2±16.9 kg) voluntarily participated in the study. The body compositions of players were determined via Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) device and countermovement jump (CMJ), 10 and 40-yard sprinting and pro-agility tests were applied to evaluate physical performance. Pearson Correlation analysis was used to determine whether there was a relationship between body composition parameters and field tests. As a result, a statistically significant negative correlation (p < 0.05) was found between body fat percentage (r = -.736; p < .001) and body fat mass (r = -.717; p < .001) with CMJ. A statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) was found between body fat percentage (r = .622; p < .002; r = -.759; p < .001) and body fat mass (r = .595; p < .003; r = -.736; p < .001) with 10 and 40-yard sprints respectively. Body fat percentage (r = .659; p < .001) and body fat mass (r = .638; p < .001) also correlated with pro-agility. Our results support earlier research by showing a direct correlation between body composition and power attributes and performance in American football. Coaches were advised to pay attention to body adiposity in terms of a decline in physical performance for this reason.
BHC-IoT: A Survey on Healthcare IoT Security Issues and Blockchain-Based Solution
Authors: Javed Laraib , Yakubu Bello Musa , Waleed Muhammad , Khaliq Zoha , Suleiman Abdullahi Binta , Mato Nura Garba
Published: December 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become one of the most widely utilized technologies in the recent decade, particularly in healthcare systems. With the usage of wearable and mobile devices, IoT-based healthcare systems have significantly increased the value of the healthcare sector, resulting in the effective use of health data exchange for enhanced, accurate, and quick diagnosis. These devices communicate, process, compute and monitor real-time scenarios via wireless or wired connections. Such devices are heterogeneous, having limited memory and computational power. The adoption of the IoT system in healthcare raises security and privacy concerns. Healthcare records containing sensitive patient data complicate this system since there is a danger of a privacy breach, privacy leakage, tampering, and so on. Blockchain technology has recently emerged as a promising solution to such breaches and problems. In this study, we consider various challenges to healthcare IoT implementation for widespread practical use, considering the security concerning the IoT layered architecture. We have categorized various layered security issues faced by IoT and specific attacks and security issues faced in communication, computation, and authentication IoT-based healthcare systems. Then we demonstrate how blockchain technology can be a key enabler in resolving numerous healthcare IoT security issues. We concluded that blockchain provides a secure and efficient way to resolve healthcare issues.
Efficiency Improvement of Electric Vehicles By Using Winding-Less Rotor Based DC Motor
Authors: Ahmed Toqeer , Mehboob Syed Tahir
Published: December 2022

In electric vehicles (EVs), efficient energy consumption is very important. Based on demand, different electric motor technologies are employed by the manufacturers and are still evolving. This paper analyses the electric motors utilized in electric vehicles such as DC motor, Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, AC induction motor, permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), switched reluctance motor (SRM), and permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor (PM-SynRM). The advantages and disadvantages correspond to traction motors are pointed out. The main drawback is the power losses in the armature windings of the motors that reduce the overall efficiency and reduce the run per charge of EV due to additional power consumption from the battery pack. To reduce these losses, the authors have proposed a system that is more efficient as the windings from the rotor have been replaced by permanent magnets. Therefore, the power losses in armature windings have been eliminated, and reduced the power consumption by the motor from the battery pack, subsequently, the run per charge of EV has been increased. The overall efficiency of EVs has been increased to almost 100% by the proposed system. This claim is supported theoretically, graphically, as well as practically and presented in the results section of the paper. Finally, the conclusions have been made on the traction motors used in the proposed EVs model.
A Compact MIMO Antenna for UWB Applications
Authors: Hernández-Serrano María del Carmen , Leija-Hernández Gabriela , Iturri-Hinojosa Luis Alejandro
Published: December 2022

A 2x1 compact UWB-MIMO antenna with two -10 dB impedance bandwidths of 2.6 GHz and 8.85 GHz is presented. The MIMO antenna dimension is 5.3 cm ´ 3.8 cm and is composed by two symmetrical rectangular patches, each one with a resonance frequency at 4 GHz. An EBG structure is introduced between the elements to increase de isolation and improve the MIMO antenna performance. The transmission coefficient of the MIMO antenna with EBG structure reaches a minimum of -28.9 dB at 8.18 GHz, and its maximum is -16.1 dB at 9.9 GHz. The impedance bandwidth is 5.9 GHz, and the maximum gain of the proposed antenna is 6 dBi.
Cerrahi Girişim Geçiren Hastaların Beslenme Durumlarının Ağrı ve Mobilizasyona Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTEM Melike , SAVCI Ayşegül
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, cerrahi girişim geçiren hastaların beslenme durumlarının ağrı ve mobilizasyona etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte bu çalışma Türkiye ‘nin batısında bir Üniversite Hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde Ocak-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında 252 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, Veri Toplama Formu, Nütrisyonel Risk Tarama Formu (NRS-2002), Kısa Ağrı Envanteri (KAE) ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 59,28±14,73, aç kalma süre ortalamaları ameliyat öncesi 8,72±3,18, ameliyat sonrası 9,35±9,24 olarak saptandı. Hastaların mobilizasyon zamanı ortalamaları 15,18±9,58 saat, ağrı puan ortalamaları 4,77±1,44’ tü. Hastaların % 34,5’inde(n=87) beslenme yetersizliği riski olmasına rağmen %8,2’i (n=21) beslenme desteği almaktaydı. Hastaların NRS puanları ile ameliyat öncesi açlık süresi, ameliyat sonrası oral alım süresi ve ilk mobilizasyon zamanı arasında pozitif yönde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p
Kolektif Öğretmen Kültürü Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: BELLİBAŞ Mehmet , APAYDIN Çiğdem , ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, Skaalvik ve Skaalvik (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Kolektif Öğretmen Kültürü (Collective Teacher Culture) Ölçeğinin (KÖKÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanmasına yönelik geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle ilgili ölçeğin Türkçe çevirisi yapılarak dil ve kapsam geçerliğine yönelik işlemler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu işlemler sonrasında oluşan Türkçe ölçek formu ile toplanan veriler üzerinden güvenirlik ve geçerliğe yönelik analizler yapılmıştır. Analizlerde, Türkiye’nin çeşitli illerindeki kamu okullarında (anaokulu, ilkokul, ortaokul, lise, Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi, Halk Eğitim Merkezi) görev yapmakta olan 346 öğretmenden toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliği için kullanılan açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ölçeğin iki boyut ve 17 maddeden oluşan yeni bir formunu oluşturmuştur. Bu kapsamda, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun alt boyutları olarak öğretmenler arası ortak anlayış ve öğretmen işbirliği boyutları elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Kolektif Öğretmen Kültürü Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğine yönelik yeterli kanıtlar sunulmuştur.
Sürdürülebilir Eğitim Liderliği: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: DENKCİ AKKAŞ Ferdane , AKSU Ali
Published: December 2022

Sürdürülebilir eğitim ve sürdürülebilir eğitim liderliği son dönemde dikkat çeken kavramlardır. Hargreaves, Fink, Davies ve Lambert kavramın kuramsal çerçevesini çizen başlıca araştırmacılardır. Bu çalışmalar başta ABD ve İngiltere olmak üzere batı toplumunun eğitim sistemlerine, sorunlarına ve ihtiyaçlarına odaklanmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise sürdürülebilir liderlik olgusuna yönelik ilgi özellikle 2020 yılı itibari ile hızla artmıştır. Ancak, konuya ilişkin yalnızca son birkaç yılda yapılmış sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle betimsel tarama modelinde desenlenen bu nicel araştırma, Türk eğitim sistemi bağlamında ilkokul seviyesinde sürdürülebilir eğitim liderliği düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri, İstanbul ili Anadolu yakasında sekiz farklı ilçede görev yapan 438 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçlarına göre, 25 madde ve öz değeri 1’den büyük altı faktörden oluşan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Altı faktörlü yapının toplam varyansın %64.16’sını açıkladığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen faktörler kuramsal çerçeve bağlamında şu şekilde isimlendirilmiştir: kültür aktarımı, derin öğrenme hedefleri, insan kaynağını kullanma, sosyal adalet, eğitim-öğretimde esneklik ve yönetimsel devamlılık. Güvenirlik kat sayıları ise alt boyutlar için .90 ile .64 arasında değişmekte olup ölçek geneli için de .85’tir. Buna göre, Sürdürülebilir Eğitim Liderliği Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Do buffer requirements for European systemically important banks make them less systemic?
Authors: Broto Carmen , Fernández Lafuerza Luis , Melnychuk Mariya
Published: December 2022

Buffers for systemically important institutions (SIIs) were designed to mitigate the risks posed by these large and complex banks. With a panel data model for a sample of listed European banks, we demonstrate that capital requirements for SIIs effectively reduce the perceived systemic risk of these institutions, which we proxy with the SRISK indicator in Brownlees and Engle (2017). We also study the impact of the adjustment mechanisms that banks use to comply with SII buffer requirements and their contribution to systemic risk. The results show that banks mainly respond to higher SII buffers by increasing their equity, as intended by the regulators. Once we control for the options SIIs employ to fulfil these requirements and SII characteristics (e.g. total asset size), we find a residual effect of having SII status. This result suggests that being an SII provides a positive signal to markets by further decreasing its contribution to systemic risk.
Liberal Democracy in a Less-than-Liberal Context? The Case of Contemporary Greece
Authors: Sotiropoulos Dimitri A.
Published: December 2022

The persistence of democracy in today’s Greece may be surprising for two reasons. First, liberal democracy survived an economic crisis in the 2010s that was more severe than the Great Depression of the 1930s. Second, liberal democracy has remained stable despite the fact that the period since the 1974 transition from the Colonels’ Regime has witnessed the diffusion of illiberal ideas and an emergence of relatively small yet very active antiliberal parties. Liberal democracy has been resilient in the face of nationalism and populism, even though accountable liberal institutions enjoy limited political trust. The resilience of contemporary Greek democracy can be explained through two sets of factors: a political set and a social set. Political factors include a long history of political liberalism and the robustness of contemporary political-party competition. Social factors include Greece’s relatively large middle class and the absence of overlapping  social cleavages that could otherwise have led to destructive socio-political polarization and then a slide toward illiberalism. The Greek case shows under what conditions a liberal democracy can flourish in a less-than-liberal context.
O uso de testosterona como terapia hormonal para mulheres na menopausa
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Silva Cristiano Souza da , Brito Evandro de Oliveira , Sanchotene Ismael Jung , Costa Michel da , Silva Itaécio Felipe , Minuzzi Rejane Bonadimann , Bagatini Angela Machado
Published: December 2022

O principal objetivo do trabalho é analisar, compreender e conhecer o papel da reposição hormonal com testosterona na vida da mulher no período transitório tão importante para mesma, a menopausa, abordando as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela mesma no período. Por meio de uma Revisão Bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e qualitativo onde conhecimento de outros pesquisadores serão utilizados como embasamento teórico, afim de expandir as fronteiras do conhecimento por meio de livros, artigos, periódicos e teses, será desenvolvido o presente trabalho. A transição da menopausa é geralmente definida como o tempo entre o início da irregularidade menstrual e a menopausa.  Para os fins deste artigo, o termo TRH é usado para abranger terapias hormonais, incluindo estrogênio, progestogênio, combinados terapias, tibolona e em principal a testosterona. Em geral, parece que a TRH pode com segurança ser oferecido a mulheres com menopausa moderada a grave sintomas e sem contra-indicações. TRT produz uma série de benefícios estabelecidos em homens com HG, incluindo aumento da massa muscular e força, diminuição da massa gorda, aumento da DMO, melhora da função sexual e função cognitiva.
Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem: análise das pesquisas brasileiras entre 2016 e 2022
Authors: Tavares Karina Moniz , Hummel Eromi Izabel , Ferreira Rogério
Published: December 2022

O Desenho Universal da Aprendizagem (DUA) é um princípio que propõe estratégias pedagógicas no campo da educação inclusiva, cuja proposição visa dar acesso ao conhecimento científico de forma mais acessível a todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas especificidades de ordem física ou intelectual.  O DUA determina a flexibilização curricular ao longo do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o objetivo geral deste artigo foi analizar pesquisas científicas brasileiras nos períodos de 2016 a 2022 que tratam dos princípios e diretrizes do ensino e aprendizagem na perspectiva do DUA. O referencial teórico metodológico tomou como base as pesquisas realizadas sobre a temática. A metodologia consistiu na revisão sistemática da literatura. Justifica-se este estudo por tratar-se de um assunto embrionário no Brasil. Em relação aos resultados, das quatorze pesquisas stricto sensu analisadas observou-se que os experimentos práticos foram elaborados em ambientes controlados, não existindo uma escola que atue efetivamente no princípio DUA. Apesar dos resultados apresentarem respostas relevantes no Brasil, o DUA representa uma ferramenta auxiliadora, embora os estudos mostrem práticas pedagógicas atraentes, colaborativas e com resultados mais promissores para estudantes com especificidades.
EMİN NİHAT EFENDİ'NİN MÜSÂMERET-NÂME ADLI ESERİNDE BOSNA
Authors: OKUMUŞ Salih
Published: December 2022

Müsâmeret-nâme, Tanzimat edebiyatının hikâye türündeki önemli eserlerindendir. 1871-1875 yılları arasında Emin Nihat Efendi tarafından kaleme alınan eser, toplam yedi hikâyeden oluşur. Müsâmeret-nâme, konusunu günlük hikâyelerden alırken kahramanlarını da toplumda yaşayan insanlar arasından seçer. Kurgu ve anlatım bakımından yer yer eski hikâyelerin izlerini taşıyan Müsâmeret-nâme, realist bakış açısıyla da modern hikâyeye âdeta göz kırpar. Geçiş dönemi özellikleri görülen eserde, mekân olarak da imparatorluğun geniş coğrafyası kullanılır, hatta bazı hikâyelerde bu sınırlar aşılarak başka memleketlere ulaşılır.
Bosna, Müsâmeret-nâme’nin ikinci hikâyesi olan “Kapı Kethüdası Behçet Efendi ile Makbule Hanımın Sergüzeşti”nde konu edilir. Hikâyede olayların bir kısmı Bosna’da cereyan eder. Bosna, bu hikâyede Osmanlı’nın en uzak beldelerinden biri olarak tanıtılır. Bu belde, uzaklığının yanı sıra hem gurbet hem de sevgilileri ayıran olumsuz bir mekândır. Ancak çalışmamızda asıl üzerinde durmak istediğimiz konu 1870’li yıllardaki Bosna’dır. Bosna’nın siyasi ve sosyal durumu, başta gümrük teşkilatı olmak üzere çeşitli kurumları, yaşayışı, yer adları ve kahramanın Bosna ile ilgili düşünceleri ele alınacaktır.
Effects of Ayatul Kursi on anxiety and pain levels in adult hematological cancer patients Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Farhan , Ul Huda Shams , Rubab Huma
Published: December 2022

Background: Cancer is a life threatening disease and considered the leading cause of death in low-income countries. Anxiety and pain are the most common problems experienced by the cancer patients. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Ayatul Kursi on anxiety and pain levels in adult hematological cancer patients admitted in oncology in-patient units of tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This study was a time series Qusai experimental pretest post-test design conducted in tertiary care hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan. The total sample size was 35 patients; those patients who met the inclusion criteria were conveniently sampled. Patient anxiety level was measured on Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale and pain level was measured on Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).The intervention was recorded recitation of Ayatul Kursi in the voice of Qari Abdul Basit, with an Urdu translation. Patients listen ten times to the recitation on an MP3 player with the help of earphones. Two cycles were given to the patient in a day and intervention was given to the patients for three days. Data was recorded before giving the intervention on day one. The second data was recorded immediately after evening dose of the intervention on day two.
MEMBANGUN NASIONALISME SANTRI MELALUI HUKUM ISLAM DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL QULUB PAMEKASAN
Authors: Rozi Mohammad Fahrur , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Wahyono Sapto , Subroto Gatot
Published: December 2022

Pondok Pesantren merupakan lembaga yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan spiritual agama dan keagamaan bagi santri sehingga dapat memahami makna Islam baik dalam aspek teori dan praktik keagamaan yang berguna bagi kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Namun seiring dengan canggihnya teknologi, tontonan berubah menjadi tuntunan, akan mengikis nilai-nilai ketauhidan dan ubudiyah santri dan menghilangkan keilmuan agama yang mulia di Pondok Pesantren. Disamping itu pula, memupuk nasionalisme santri tidak kalah pentingnya untuk tehaknya NKRI dan hubbul wathan minal iman. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini dirasa perlu diberikan kepada santri mengingat santri ujung tombak pembangunan agar pemerintahan berjalan dengan selaras dan seimbang sehingga setiap jabatan dan pekerjaan jika disandarkan dan berdasarkan agama akan lebih selamat dan sejahtera.
AMPUTAÇÃO POR COMPLICAÇÕES DO DIABETES: PROTOCOLO DE CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gomes de Lima Nalva Kelly , Chaves da Silva Jessyka , Brasil de Almeida Rebouças Cristiana , Silva Coura Alexsandro , Damácio de Carvalho Félix Nuno , Sátiro Xavier de França Inacia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Construir e validar um protocolo de cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa amputada por complicações diabéticas.

Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica realizada em Recife-PE entre fevereiro de 2019 a outubro de 2020, compreendendo as seguintes etapas: 1) Fase teórica: revisão integrativa da literatura; 2) Fase de construção; 3) Validação por especialistas; 4) Validação pelo público-alvo. Na validação por especialistas, foi utilizado o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. Na validação do público-alvo, fez-se uso do Índice de Concordância.

Resultados: Os itens inclusos no instrumento perpassam pelas seguintes dimensões do cuidar: Biológica; Psicológica e Socioeducacional. A validação pelos juízes contou com 13 especialistas. O instrumento apresentou índice de 0,94. A validação pelo público-alvo contou com 33 participantes, todos os itens receberam índice de concordância ≥ 80%.

Conclusão: O protocolo possibilita um cuidar integral, humanizado, incentivando a autonomia e auxiliando a reabilitação, permite a reflexão a respeito da individualização dos cuidados de enfermagem.
CONFORTO: CONTRIBUTO TEÓRICO PARA A ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gonçalves Martins Ana , Pontífice Sousa Patrícia , Margarida Marques Rita
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: o objetivo do estudo é compreender de que forma a Teoria do Conforto de Kolcaba influenciou a investigação e a prática clínica em enfermagem através da evolução do conceito.

Desenvolvimento: trata-se de um estudo de natureza teórica, resultante da leitura, análise e reflexão de diferentes estudos obtidos por meio da revisão de literatura realizada em dezembro de 2021 em Lisboa, Portugal. A literatura evidencia a presença do construto integrante de várias taxonomias de enfermagem ao longo dos tempos, e mais recentemente, em várias teorias de enfermagem. Da análise conceitual, qualquer que seja a perspectiva teórica, reafirma-se tratar de um fenômeno de interesse, complexo e multifacetado.

Conclusão: entende-se que esta reflexão permite compreender o fenômeno do conforto e a forma como este conceito tem vindo a ser estudado e clarificado, afirmando a sua importância para a qualidade dos cuidados em enfermagem.
ENSEÑANZA DE LA CONSULTA DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA FORMACIÓN DE ENFERMEROS: ESTUDIO BIBLIOMÉTRICO
Authors: Anjos de Jesus Ludmila , Lima Costa Laura Emmanuela , Gama Oliveira Monalliza , Ramos dos Santos Souza Virgínia , Tadeu Reis da Silva Gilberto , Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro Ana Lucia , Souza da Silva Rudval
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar la producción científica de Brasil sobre la enseñanza de la Consulta de Enfermería en la formación de enfermeros.

Método: estudio descriptivo de carácter bibliométrico realizado en el portal de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y en PubMed de abril a mayo de 2021, con los siguientes criterios de inclusión: artículos completos, en portugués o inglés y publicados entre 2009 y 2020.

Resultados: se identificaron 13 estudios, publicados en una revista académica B2 de la región Noreste, aunque predominantemente provenientes de la región Sur (38,46%), destacándose los del tipo informe de experiencia. Las temáticas más observadas estuvieron relacionadas con las metodologías de enseñanza, especialmente las activas y con utilización de herramientas tecnológicas. “Consulta de Enfermería” no figuró entre las palabras clave más frecuentes.

Conclusión: al constatar el carácter incipiente de la producción sobre la temática, este estudio proporciona puntos de apoyo para ampliar esta área del conocimiento, con repercusiones en mejoras en la enseñanza de la Consulta de Enfermería y en la formación de enfermeros.
COMFORT: THEORETICAL CONTRIBUTION TO NURSING
Authors: Gonçalves Martins Ana , Pontífice Sousa Patrícia , Margarida Marques Rita
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to understand how Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort has influenced research and clinical practice in nursing through the evolution of the concept.

Development: This is a study of theoretical nature, resulting from the reading, analysis and reflection of different studies obtained through the literature review conducted in December 2021 in Lisbon, Portugal. The literature evidences the presence of the construct integral to several nursing taxonomies throughout time, and more recently, in several nursing theories. From the conceptual analysis, whatever the theoretical perspective, it is reaffirmed to be a phenomenon of interest, complex and multifaceted.

Conclusion: It is understood that this reflection allows us to understand the phenomenon of comfort and how this concept has been studied and clarified, affirming its importance for the quality of nursing care.
História da historiografia e profissionalização do ofício no Brasil
Authors: Conte Tiago
Published: December 2022

NICODEMO et al., Thiago Lima. Uma introdução à história da historiografia brasileira (1870-1970). Rio de Janeiro: FGV Editora, 2018, 232p.
A renovação da educação brasileira à luz das ideias pedagógicas de Anísio Teixeira
Authors: Moreira Vinícius Dos Santos , Boto Carlota , Freire Elisabete Dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Esse ensaio tem como objetivo discutir sobre alguns dos legados deixados pelo Educador Anísio Teixeira para a renovação educacional ocorrida ao longo do século XX. As principais fontes de informações utilizadas foram artigos escritos pelo próprio autor, publicados na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos e na Revista Educação e Ciências Sociais, além de boletins informativos da CAPES e da associação Baiana de Educação, obtidos na biblioteca virtual Anísio Teixeira. Com isso, e a partir das interpretações realizadas, o texto apresenta algumas de suas ideias e ações que contribuíram para transformação da educação na realidade brasileira, principalmente sobre três grandes legados: a luta por uma educação pública, universal, gratuita e laica; a articulação planejada do sistema educacional, buscando superar distorções e promover a continuidade; ea implantação da pesquisa educacional no Brasil.Ao analisar os registros históricos consultados, é possível afirmar que o legado deixado pelo educador prevalece até a atualidade e suas contribuições renovaram a educação brasileira.
Do modelo de formação de educadoras às práticas de educação infantil em Portugal na passagem do século XIX para o XX
Authors: Felgueiras Margarida Louro , Rocha Juliana Martins da
Published: December 2022

A cidade do Porto e as suas Escolas Normais, masculina e feminina, tiveram um papel preponderante na afirmação do modelo fröebeliano de educação infantil em Portugal no final do século XIX e início do XX. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o modelo de formação das educadoras e das crianças, que se foi afirmando e divulgando através das escolas de formação de professores e dos jardins de infância, sem esquecer formas mais populares de educação, que existiram em concomitância. O trabalho baseia-se na pesquisa que as autoras têm realizado sobre o espólio das antigas Escolas Normais do Porto e no currículo das Jardineiras de Infância, designação atribuída a esta nova categoria profissional. Recorreu-se também à história oral, em particular no concelho de Murça, no Nordeste transmontano, para identificar outras formas de educação popular infantil e as suas características. Tendo como referente teórico Chartier (2002), procuramos interligar as representações que o modelo de formação faz da infância e seu desenvolvimento com as práticas no jardim de infância, através de um caderno de uma educadora e com práticas populares de cuidado e educação de crianças.
Instituições educativas e embates político-pedagógicos: a construção da escola no Ceará
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Juraci Maia , Almeida José Wagner de
Published: December 2022

Trata da história política da escola no Ceará, com base na produção historiográfica local e nacional. Toma por foco algumas instituições de ensino, como lugares ou roteiros de observação do fenômeno educativo, referentes a três grandes períodos da história do Ceará, que acompanham a construção do Brasil como nação e sociedade: 1) Colônia: o Hospício de Aquiraz (1723-1759); 2) Império: o Liceu do Ceará (1845), o Seminário da Prainha (1864), a Escola Normal (1884); 3) República: a Faculdade de Direito (1903) e a Escola Normal reformada (1922). Feito isso, destaca os debates que animaram intelectuais, atores políticos e educadores a criar/reformar instituições e políticas educativas republicanas, entre os anos 1920-1930, quando se instala o chamado Estado Novo, e os anos 1950, que demarcam um curto e intenso período de retomada da democracia no Brasil, com o embate entre católicos e laicos, o ensino rural e técnico, a tradição e a inovação educacional.
As enfermeiras-visitadoras em Sergipe e a difusão de saberes para o cuidado em saúde (1931-1939)
Authors: Rocha Kelly Cristina Resende , Amorim Simone Silveira , Santos Vera Maria dos
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar de que maneira ocorreu a formação e como era exercido o papel das enfermeiras-visitadoras sergipanas, dentro do contexto da Saúde Pública em Sergipe, destacando a importância da difusão das noções de higiene e dos cuidados com a saúde para a sociedade. Neste contexto, a enfermeira-visitadora fazia a conexão entre os domicílios e os serviços de saúde pública, pois adentrava as casas diariamente, ensinando os princípios de higiene, em uma tentativa de quebrar o ciclo de desenvolvimento das doenças presente nos lares. O marco temporal foi definido a partir das informações sobre a criação do curso de visitadoras no estado, em 1931, e a formatura da primeira turma, ocorrida em 1939. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza histórica e documental. Esta pesquisa apresenta a contribuição das enfermeiras-visitadoras, reforçando a necessidade de estudos sobre a educação feminina e suas complexidades, sobretudo na relação educação/saúde em Sergipe. Isso possibilita uma reflexão sobre a valorização da categoria, o reconhecimento dos protagonistas que tanto contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da profissão e da sociedade, além de reconstituir um capítulo da história da enfermagem sergipana.
Will general antiviral protocols always be science fiction?
Authors:   EMSKE Phytochem, Sheridan Rick
Published: December 2022

Currently, antiviral drugs are targeted at specific viruses, requiring extensive research to develop de novo before a trial molecule is approved for a single viral target. However, it is possible that a strategic asset for mainstreaming antivirals has been hiding in plain sight. In our recent article published in Frontiers in Pharmacology, we explored the scope for plant-derived polyphenols, such as flavonoids, to be applied against infections spanning phylogenetically unrelated virus families. Beyond a long history of safe use in ordinary diet, common polyphenols also feature promiscuous binding behavior, a quality echoed by laboratory evidence that many are effective in vitro against viruses from diverse genera. Moreover, we mapped the research base undergirding the inflammatory response’s tendency to selectively return serum polyphenols from their latent, metabolized form back into their active, promiscuously-binding form uniquely at sites of inflammation -- such as those routinely established by viral infections. Verifying efficacy of flavonoids to constitute an annually-updated general antiviral protocol will require mobilizing a spectrum of animal model studies and clinical trials for initial confirmation.
Food Insecurity and Conflict Dynamics:
Authors: Oladipo Ileola E. , Oyinloye Olaoluwa B.
Published: December 2022

This study builds on the evidence that conflict and food insecurity share a reverse causal relationship. Where armed conflicts can certainly bring about dangerous conditions of food insecurity, evidences have shown that the reverse is also true. That is, food insecurity can precipitate violent political conflicts. The theories applied in this paper draw upon explanations based on human needs, rational choice and frustration-aggression hypothesis, which are used to map how a sudden change in the availability or price of basic foodstuffs can trigger an explosion of social unrest of a large magnitude. The potential effects of climate change also illustrate some of the applications of the theories, showing how the risk of exposure to harmful perturbations affects ability to cope with crises, especially among vulnerable socio-economic groups. In order to most effectively reduce the risks of conflict, this paper recommends that government policies should adequately and simultaneously address each of the major dimensions of food insecurity some of which are production, availability, stability and access. Paying careful attention to this will help alleviate some of the underlying rationale for violent conflicts and also promote the potentials for recovery.
Augmenting LGBTQ+ and Minority Identities within Medical School and Residency Training
Authors: Golden Alexander , Solis Linda , Yousefian Faraz
Published: December 2022

Medical training is a lengthy process that requires mental, physical, and emotional prowess. It is a costly journey, but an ultimately rewarding one for those who want to become a physician. Many people sacrifice several aspects of their life to receive their DO or MD, thus complicating the journey is something most hope to avoid. However, personal identity is increasingly becoming a sacrifice that minorities have to make to pursue a medical degree. While society has seen a substantial increase in awareness and acceptance of minority groups over the last few years, the medical community can do their part in augmenting this growth by helping these populations feel comfortable embarking on the journey to become a physician. While medical institutions may have foundational policies regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), there still seems to exist a disparity among the physician workforce. By identifying barriers within the medical profession for minority groups and modeling recruitment, applications, and interviews after programs that are paving the way for a more inclusive profession, medicine will become a safer, more equitable field.
Konsep desentralisasi dalam pelayanan publik (Studi inovasi Samsat Care di Kota
Makassar)
Authors: Fahlevy Muhammad Reza , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to look at the concept of decentralization in public services
which takes a case study of the innovation of Samsat Care services in Makassar City.
This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research using a literature study
approach. The results of this study indicate that the concept of decentralization in
services, especially in the realm of innovation in Samsat Care services in the city of
Makassar, has been implemented well. The collaboration between the National Police, the
Provincial Revenue Service, and PT Jasa Raharja (Persero) has been going well so that
one of the positive impacts is that it can increase Regional Original Income (PAD). This
can be used as evidence that decentralization can have a significant impact on the
economy of a region, one of which is the innovation of Samsat Care services in Makassar
City.