bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on the Influence of Doubled Carbon Dioxide on the Extreme Weather
Authors: Shan Meijia
Published: June 2023

In recent years, there has been a rise in the amount of attention paid to the problem of climate change. Temperature and precipitation patterns on a global scale are influenced by climate change, which is brought on by the release of greenhouse gases (such as CO2, CH4, and N2O) from human activities. The research that was done on the harsh weather that was induced by the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide content in recent years is the basis for this paper. This study uses a method known as a literature review to investigate the extreme weather that would occur and be improved when the level of carbon dioxide is doubled, as well as to uncover solutions to reduce the occurrence of such weather. According to the findings of the paper, there is currently no workable solution to the problem, which will result in an increase in the likelihood as well as the frequency of extreme weather events.
An Analysis of Lexico-Semantic Variations in Pakistani English Newspaper Corpus
Authors: Nawaz Mokal Mahvish , Halim Hasliza Abd
Published: June 2023

The present study focuses on the corpus-based lexico-semantic analysis of Pakistani English to identify the variations in the language of newspapers. It also investigates how Pakistani English newspapers consider their readers' cultural and social ideals for intelligible contact while selecting language posts. As a result, they often deviate from the native norms of the language adopting many indigenous linguistic features and emerging new varieties of New English to define their tasks easier in order not only to facilitate but to attract people’s attention. Therefore, Moag’s model on New Englishes, Boas’s theory of cultural relativism, and Kachru’s Theory of Nativisation and Acculturation with the conception of the Outer Circle (1986) mainly connected to institutionalize Second Varieties of English have been used for the theoretical analysis within Pakistani context dependent socio-cultural scenario. The usage of these lexical items shows that Pakistani English is derived from the source, namely, Standard British English, for example, shadi hall, Jihadi outfits, etc. These lexical item categories followed in coinage, borrowing, idiomatic collocations, and semantic shift. This study also attempts to create lexicographical entries to represent the diverse Pakistani English and become available to society's educational and global communication. The study purposively compiled the 2 million corpora from the websites of two major Pakistani English Newspapers, The Nation and The News, and then analyzed it by using corpus software tools Antconc 3.5.8w to search for the key terms and to identify these elements of the stance. The study's finding highlights the New English variety of Pakistani English Newspapers and the adapted lexemes used in the local sociolinguistics context. One of the study's most significant findings shows that the New Englishes lexemes are infused with Islamic, historical, and social culture, highlighting the diverse local colours adapted to the Pakistani setting. The New Englishes in Pakistan comprises the amalgamation of Arabic, Urdu, Punjabi, and English lexemes. The study also broadens the horizon of society's educational and communicational usage while maintaining the endonormative standard.
Creating Consensus in the Definition of Spinopelvic Mobility
Authors: Buchalter Daniel B. , Gall Ashley M. , Buckland Aaron J. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Meftah Morteza , Hepinstall Matthew S.
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

The term “spinopelvic mobility” is most often applied to motion within the spinopelvic segment. It has also been used to describe changes in pelvic tilt between various functional positions, which is influenced by motion at the hip, knee, ankle and spinopelvic segment. In the interest of establishing a consistent language for spinopelvic mobility, we sought to clarify and simplify its definition to create consensus, improve communication, and increase consistency with research into the hip-spine relationship.

Methods:

A literature search was performed using the Medline (PubMed) library to identify all existing articles pertaining to spinopelvic mobility. We reported on the varying definitions of spinopelvic mobility including how different radiographic imaging techniques are used to define mobility.

Results:

The search term “spinopelvic mobility” returned a total of 72 articles. The frequency and context for the varying definitions of mobility were reported. 41 papers used standing and upright relaxed-seated radiographs without the use of extreme positioning, and 17 papers discussed the use of extreme positioning to define spinopelvic mobility.

Discussion:

Our review suggests that the definitions of spinopelvic mobility is not consistent in the majority of published literature. We suggest descriptions of spinopelvic mobility independently consider spinal motion, hip motion, and pelvic position, while recognizing and describing their interdependence.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM PENANAMAN KEDISIPLINAN SHALAT FARDLU
Authors: Winarti Ika , Zulaikah Siti , Fatikah Noor
Published: June 2023

A teacher has a very important role in developing the character and attitude of the discipline of fardhu prayer towards students. Discipline is a firm rule where the contents and formulation of the rules are carefully thought out, fostered and developed in a more concrete way so that what is desired can be realized in accordance with what is expected. The purpose of this study was to describe teacher creativity, the discipline of fardlu prayers and the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by teachers in instilling discipline in students through fardlu prayers at TPQ Al-Huda Jatirejo Diwek Jombang. This research is a qualitative field research, the research form is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) Discipline of students in participating in congregational fard prayer activities has been carried out. This can be seen when it is already noon time, students who are assigned to call to prayer rush to take ablution and then call to prayer. 2) Teacher creativity in instilling discipline, namely: The teacher sets a good example. There is a contact book, There ispunishment, There is a schedule of adhan and iqomat. 3) Factors supporting teacher creativity in instilling the discipline of fardlu prayer, namely: cooperation between teachers, the existence of an adequate prayer room, and the participation of parents, while the teacher's obstacles in instilling the discipline of fardlu prayer are the lack of places for ablution, and the presence of sellers around TPQ.
ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS RIWAYAT AHMAD BIN HANBAL NO 18989
Authors: Nur Fauzan Romadhon Ahnaf , Arifin Tajul
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted because of the increasing cases of abortion in society which caused a shift in values, and in some cases, abortion was considered as a common thing. The purpose of this research is to discuss abortion in the perspective of the Hadith narrated by Ahmad bin Hanbal. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical methods and qualitative approaches, and referring to various relevant data sources. The results and discussion of the research are about the definition of abortion and its types, as well as the relevance of the Hadith narrated by Ahmad bin Hanbal no 18989 in Musnad Ahmad's book with abortion. This study concludes that according to the Hadith narrated by Ahmad bin Hanbal no 18989 abortion is included in semi-intentional killing because it fulfills the elements of semi-intentional killing and is an act that is prohibited and considered unlawful in Islam. However, research also states that abortion may be permissible under certain circumstances, such as when the life of a pregnant woman is threatened due to an abnormal condition of the fetus.
Protectant Effect of Betaine Against Florfenicol-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Elkomy Ashraf , Belih Soad , Elsayed Faten , Aboelftouh Elrefaey , Ibrahiem Hawary
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The present study was designed to evaluate the pretreatment protectant effect of Betaine against possible deleterious effects of florfenicol (FFC) in broiler chicks. A total of 120 broiler chicks were allocated into 4 groups (each of 30 chicks). Group one was kept as a control, while group two was administered with betaine (40mg/kg b.wt. orally from 16 to 20 days of age). Group three was administered with toxic dose of FFC (60 mg/ kg b.wt. orally from 18 to 22 days of age). Group four was co-administered with Betaine with FFC by the same previous doses on the same treatment periods. The biochemical analysis of hepatic and renal indices and histopathological examination were performed to evaluate the protectant effects of betaine on possible FFC-induced hepatorenal toxicity. Results emphasized that large dose of FFC induced hepatorenal toxicity in broilers and pre-treatment with betaine mitigates FFC-adverse effects by enhancement of hepatorenal indices and histopathological pictures of those organs.
Advanced Studies on Toxoplasma in Buffalo Meat
Authors: Hussein Diaa , Khashaba Ahmed , Kamar Ayman
Published: June 2023

Since buffalo meat, has been demonstrated to be a potential source of human infection, a careful evaluation of the prevalence of Toxoplasma infection in this meat is needed. Tissue cysts of Toxoplasma gondii are frequently found in the skeletal muscles of buffaloes. This study evaluated the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the meat juice of buffalo meat samples via several diagnostic techniques to protect public health. Peptic digestion, histopathology, and serology were performed on meat juice from 100 buffalo meat samples from local butchers and retail beef markets. Eighteen samples (18%) were suspected of the presence of bradyzoites after digestion, and were subjected to histopathology which illustrated that only six samples (6%) were suspected to be Toxoplasma tissue cysts. After that periodic acid Schiff (PAS) stain confirmed that only three samples (3%) were Toxoplasma. Finally, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) asserted that those three samples were Toxoplasma gondii. This study provides significant evidence about risk of human exposure to Toxoplasma through the consumption of raw or undercooked buffalo meat potentially contaminated with infectious tissue cysts.
Prevalence of Pathogenic Intestinal Parasites and Enteropathogenic Bacteria in Faecal Samples Obtained from Abattoirs in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bolaji Oloyede , Adekunle Olutoyin , Ajayi Akindele , Adeyemo Abolaji , Ojewuyi Abiodun , Ibrahim Abdulwahab , Adeyemo Adeyemi , Ajayi Adeola , Akindele Akinwumi , Adeyeba Oluwaseyi
Published: June 2023

This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and enteropathogenic bacteria in fecal effluents from abattoir. A total of 162 samples were examined out of which 70 faecal samples were collected from cow, 35 from pig, 35 from goat and 22 from sheep. These samples were processed using standard parasitological techniques ( macroscopy, microscopy; the Formol-ether concentration technique and zinc sulphate floatation technique) and bacteriological (culture, Gram reaction and biochemical characterization). Data was analyzed using Chi-square test. One hundred and eleven (111) samples were found positive with one or more parasites giving an overall prevalence of 68.5%. Pigs recorded the highest prevalence of 77.1% for intestinal parasites, followed by goat and cow with prevalence of 68.6% and 65.7% respectively and the least prevalence was observed in sheep, 63.6%. The prevalence of different parasites encountered include Fasciolopsis buski (8.6%), Hookworm (8.0%), Ascaris suum (7.4%), Balantidium coli (7.4%), Fasciola hepatica (7.4%), Entamoeba histolytica (7.4%), Taenia species (6.2%), Fasciola gigantica (4.3%) and Toxocara species (1.2%). Mixed infections of Balantidium coli+Entamoeba histolytica has the highest frequency of 4(2.5%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica+Hookworm and Toxocara species+Balantidium coli with the frequency of 3(1.9%) each, Ascaris suum+Taenia species, Ascaris suum+Taenia species+Hookworm and Balantidium coli+Fasciola hepatica with a frequency of 2(1.2%) each and Toxocara species+Balantidium coli recorded the lowest frequency of 1(0.6%). Also the prevalence of potentially pathogenic bacteria and yeast cells encountered include Bacillus species (29.6%), Escherichia coli (23.5%), Campylobacter species (17.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.1%), Staphylococcus aureus (10.5%), Yeast cells (4.9%) and Staphylococcus species (3.1%). This study shows high degrees of fecal contamination of intestinal parasites and bacterial agents. As a result of this sanitary measures and Government policy should be strictly employed as this will go a long way to help check environmental contamination and reduce potential risks posed by these pathogens.
Molecular and Microscopy Diagnosis of Schistosoma haematobium from Filtered Urine of Students in Endemic Area of Osun state, Nigeria
Authors: Bolaji Oloyede , Adekunle Olutoyin , Ajayi Akindele , Adeyemo Abolaji , Adekanle Margaret , Bakare Esther , Adeyemo Adeyemi , Ajayi Adeola , Akindele Akinwumi , Shiff Clive
Published: June 2023

Schistosomiasis is second to malaria among parasitic diseases. Continuing efforts and strategies are needed to reduce the burden of the infection on humans. Availability of highly accurate diagnostic test is vital for the accurate diagnosis and control of the infection. The aim of this study is to screen students in the endemic areas for schistosomiasis using microscopy diagnostic method and molecular diagnostic method. A total of 250 students between the ages of 10-21years in Oba Oke and Oba Ile were recruited for the study. Urine samples were collected and screened using both microscopy and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) diagnostic methods. The results revealed that 78 (31.6%) of the cases examined were positive for Schistosoma haematobium using Polymerase Chain Reaction while 52 (21.1%) cases were positive for Schistosoma haematobium using microscopy method. The results showed that the prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium is 31.6% (78/247) in the study area. The prevalence in respect to gender showed that males 50 (45.0%) were more infected than females 28 (20.6%) and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.00). The prevalence between the 2 communities showed that Oba Ile recorded the highest prevalence of 34.3% compared to Oba Oke 27.9% although it was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). The prevalence in relation to age range showed no significant difference between the ages of the school children (p=0.27). The study revealed that PCR diagnostic method is more accurate than Microscopy diagnostic method. Also, the prevalence of infection is high in the study area according to World Health Organisation.
Neurological Consequences of Arvi
Authors: Khabrieva Khyadi , Utegenova Soltanat , Polyakov Andrey , Dogaeva Zalina , Rustamovich
Imamutdinov Timur , Markov Alexander
Published: June 2023

This work includes consideration of neurological consequences of acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), such as
meningitis, encephalitis, headache, sleep disorders and mental disorders. The authors are based on existing studies
showing that ARVI can cause inflammatory processes in the nervous system and lead to long-term health consequences.
The article also discusses methods of diagnosis and treatment of neurological manifestations of ARVI. The research results
may be useful for doctors treating patients with acute respiratory viral infections, as well as for people who want to
understand the possible consequences of this disease. In addition, the authors note that the neurological consequences of
ARVI can be especially dangerous for certain groups of patients, such as children, the elderly and people with concomitant
diseases. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the neurological symptoms of ARVI and to carry out timely diagnosis
and treatment. The paper also notes that possible causes of neurological manifestations of ARVI may be not only viruses,
but also immune mechanisms, as well as other factors such as stress and lack of physical activity during the disease. In
general, the article provides an overview of the neurological consequences of ARVI, indicating their severity and the need
for additional research in this area. This information can be useful both for doctors and for the general public, helping to
understand the importance of prevention and timely treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.
Managing Stress Of Nurses Through Their Efficiencies And Commitment: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: AlFlayyeh Saad , Almujalli Maha
Published: June 2023

It has been determined that nursing is a profession with high levels of stress. Not only did nurses' health suffer because of
the stress of their jobs, but they also struggled to cope with the demands of their jobs. This study aimed to figuring out
how to manage nursing shifts to avoid Work-related Stress and haw to control and manage nursing works to avoids work-related stress in nursing, which can affect it. according to some independent variables such as the type of nurse, the
scientific qualification, the type of hospital, the social situation, and the age group. The researchers selected a sample
of (168) nurses who work in private clinics. Collected data was analyzed through SPSS version 22. Findings shows that all
the considered constructs are having a strong relationship.
Consequences Of Rising Cost of Healthcare Centers: Case of Private Hospitals in Riyadh
Authors: AlFlayyeh Saad , Almajdui Rana
Published: June 2023

Aim of present study is to identify the relationship between rising cost of healthcare centers and ultimately the patient
re-consideration. Thus, an empirical investigation took place where 300 samples survey questionnaires were distributed
among the seven (7) targeted private healthcare centers, where 262 valid responses were obtained. 5 point Likert-scale
were used, and visitors of healthcare centers were the respondents. These respondents were either a patients or attendant
with patients. SPSS version 25 were utilized for descriptive and other tests analysis. Study placed four (4) hypotheses and
four (4) constructs. Finding of study shows that all the hypotheses were having significant relationship with each other.
A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick
Authors:   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Lavande Jiwan P. , Bais Sanjay K. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Deokate Priyanka S. ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2023

Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientific disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.
Research on the Role of Banks during the Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Guo Jingzheng
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is going to the role of banking during in the recession. After the Nobel prize in Economic Sciences 2022 was presented, it makes people rethink the role of banks. Therefore, this paper picks up the 2008 financial crisis as an example to show it. Initially, the background of the 2008 financial crisis in treating the economy bounce back is mentioned. Deregulation and Fed’s monetary policy to decrease the interest rate are analyzed. After the period of stimulating the economy, the economic developed fast. Meanwhile, real estate market reaches saturation. In order to make profits, the banking launched sub-prime loans and CDO and CDS derived from sub-prime loans. Further economic stimulus comes with a growing property bubble, as the change in the adjusting exchange rates, Subprime defaults increase, the subprime mortgage crisis and the 2008 financial crisis are born. 2008 financial crisis was resulted in the housing bubble explodes, investment banking bankruptcy and rapid increase in unemployment rate, even Influence the worldwide. To deal with the financial crisis, Dodd-Frank Act was published, Basel III and government increasing the spending and banking decline interest near to zero. The main cause of the 2008 financial crisis was the neglect of regulators and the failure of banks to consider the risks posed by unqualified lenders, therefore, studying in 2008 financial crisis is important.
Subprime Crisis and Regulatory Responses
Authors: Qin Mohan
Published: June 2023

The 2008 financial crisis brought about the worst economic depression since World War II. This paper covers the three main components of the economic meltdown, along with its cause, consequences, and countermeasures. The crisis emerged against a backdrop of rapidly expanding credit, high risk-taking, and heightened financial leverage. In particular, factors related to the real estate bubble are discussed, among which the subprime mortgage crisis has received widespread attention. The various impacts caused by the crisis are irreversible and affect the financial market to this day. Therefore, discussing various measures after the crisis is helpful to the development of the financial field. Whether it is analyzing monetary policy or fiscal policy, or the ever-renewing Basel Accords, they all help to improve global imbalances. Although the financial crisis emerges in the American market first, its widespread impact is beyond the scope. In this paper, the whole development of the 2008 financial crisis will be deeply discussed.
Optimal Asset Allocation Model during the Economic Recession
Authors: Ling Yunting , Jiang Zihan , Liu Shiyu
Published: June 2023

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economic situation of various industries around the world has been affected to varying degrees. Different asset types are affected in different ways. As most non-institutional investors lack sufficient professional skills, investors tend to invest in low-risk assets. Some investors only invest in a single asset without a reasonable portfolio allocation of multiple assets, resulting in the risk of one asset being equal to or higher than the portfolio investment of multiple assets. This report mainly uses the CAPM model, based on financial data from China and America from 2020 to 2022, to analyze the correlation coefficients, alpha, beta, and excess returns between different time series and different variables to get a Sharpe ratio, aiming to find the optimal model in various asset allocation combinations (stock indexes, bonds, commodity futures, and cryptocurrency). This paper mainly analyzes the forecasting ability of future returns of different asset types through a time series model and risk premium scatter diagram.
The impact of interest rate liberalization on the liquidity risk of commercial banks
Authors: Li Jialu
Published: June 2023

This paper selects quarterly data of 10 commercial banks in China (including 5 large state-owned commercial banks and 5 joint-stock commercial banks) for the 10 years from 2011 to 2020 for the study, and constructs a mixed cross-sectional regression model through multiple covariance test and heteroskedasticity test to empirically analyze the relationship between interest rate marketization and liquidity risk of commercial banks in China, and draws the following conclusions: First,interest rate First, the market-oriented reform will greatly increase the liquidity risk level of commercial banks. Second, the interest rate market reform gives heterogeneity to the liquidity risk of large state-owned commercial banks and joint-stock banks. Third, the effect of bank size on commercial banks' liquidity risk is not significant. Fourth, monetary and quasi-monetary growth rates move in the same direction as commercial banks' liquidity risk.
Motion Detection and Multiple Faces Identification using Webcam
Authors: Agawane Prof. R. V
Published: June 2023

As technology is marking the highest peak, all things are being automated using Machine Learning and Deep Learning. By using Machine Learning models, we can detect the movements, actions, multiple faces, their recognition and many more in snap of time. Just like that, this project is implemented using Machine Learning models, like OpenCV for detecting motions of an object and Face Recognition for multiple faces recognition to provide the advanced security. In this paper, we are going to see the project named as “Motion Detection and Multiple Face Identification using Webcam” were detection of motion and multiple faces will be done with the help of a system Webcam or Security Cameras. This is implemented using Python’s OpenCV a Computer Vision module and Cascade Classifier. This research paper will guide, how this machine learning project helps to detect and verify the motion and faces of people more efficiently and provide advanced security to an organization or to a home. Key Words- Machine Learning (ML), Artificial Intelligence (AI), MYSQL, Haar-Cascade Classifier, Gaussian-Blur, Face Recognition, MySQL Database.
Participatie van minderjarigen in de jeugdrechtbank: getuigenissen over de Vlaamse praktijk
Authors: De Bondt Wendy , Vercruysse Lisa
Published: June 2023

Participation of juvenile defendants in juvenile court: experiences with the Flemish system

Juvenile defendants have the right to be heard and to participate during proceedings before the juvenile court. For participation to be effective, five steps elaborated by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child need to be taken into account: the preparation for the hearing, the hearing itself, the assessment of the capacity of the minor, the feedback to the minor, and the possibility to lodge a complaint or an appeal. Based on qualitative interviews with professionals and minors, this article examines the five steps in Flemish practice. The results show a variety of experiences and practices concerning participation due to a lack of regulation. As a result, effective participation now strongly depends on the will and competence of individual professionals.
A Literary Review on Agnikarma in Ayurveda
Authors: Magar V.S  , Joshi A
Published: June 2023

‘Ayurveda’ the supreme science of health and well being works on the principle of health promotion and curing many pathological conditions. It has several distinguish branches in which shalyatantra is one of them. Shalyatantra branch not only covers surgical procedures but also explained some parasurgical measures including Agnikarma. Acharya Sushruta along with other acharya have given special importance to Agnikarma in their samhitas. Agnikarma can be correlated with the modern cauterization procedure. This review article deals with the study of various aspects of Agnikarma along with its therapeutic use.
Parthenium Poisonous effect and its Treatment
Authors: Mouneshwari  , Naik S
Published: June 2023

Parthenium (Partheniumhysterophorus L.) is a weed that produces many seeds and has spread widely rapid growth, ability to spread via waterways and roadways , it is able to spread very quickly Parthenium was spread by vehicles or as a contaminant of seeds. It act as environmental, medical and agricultural hazards. They are also allergenic with pollen causing dermatitis and hay fever in human in livestock from prolonged feeding on parthenium, and milk and meat are tainted affecting their value. This weed is thought to cause allergic respiratory problems, mutagenicity in humans and severe reductions in crop production1. Sesquiterpene lactones (SQLs) are the most important allergens responsible for ACD of parthenium. This plant is not only harmful to agriculture but also is a major factor in multiple human diseases through contagious. Among these are asthma, Allergies, and Stomach diseases. It is used as an antioxidant, an anticancer agent, and an antitumor agent, and its extracts are often used pesticides to control diseases. Parthenium it has some toxic chemical composition due this it exhibits many harmful adverse effects but owing to many limitations associated with the conventional methods, management of parthenium still remains a challenge. Parthenium is considered as the number one dangerous terrestrial weed because of its harmful effects both to human and biodiversity. Many control measures are being used to manage this obnoxious weed. It has both useful effect and non useful effect.
A literary review on the Concept of Sthaulya with special reference to Panchamahabhoota Siddhanta.
Authors: Bodkhe P.S  , Sawant G
Published: June 2023

Sthaulya is one of the Santarpanjanya vyadhi primarily of dosha Kapha and dushya Medo dhatu in which there is Vikrut Vruddhi (Abnormal increase) of Medodhatu and is caused due to excessive consumption of Snigdha (unctuousness), Guru (heaviness), Pischila (slimy/sticky), and Madhura rasa (sweet) pradhan ahar that is due to excess consumption of Prithvi and jala mahabhuta constituents, Hence Drugs having opposing properties, i.e., Agni, Vayu, and Aakash are used for treatment. Apatarpan also called Langhana (starvation, thinning therapies, and lightening therapies) is the main chikitsa for Sthaulya. Langhana dravyas possess Akasha, Vaayu, and Agni mahabhuta dominancy having Laghu (lightness), Ushna (hot), Tikshna (sharpness), Vishada (clear), Ruksha (non-unctuousness), Sukshma (fineness), Khara (roughness), Sara (mobility) properties for making the body light i.e.thin. The panchabhautik constitution of Vyadhi hetus (basic causative factors) and Dosh-Dushya involved in vyadhi Samprapti (pathogenesis of disease) is observed. Then the medicines having opposite panchabhautik constitutions are administered to restore equilibrium in the body.
Legibilidad de un texto escrito y velocidad de lectura en subtitulación interlingüística: propuesta metodológica de análisis relacional
Authors: Martí Ferriol José Luis
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se plantea la posibilidad de establecer una relación conceptual entre la legibilidad de un texto escrito, expresada en forma de valores numéricos por los índices al uso, y la velocidad de lectura en subtitulación interlingüística. La hipótesis planteada enuncia la posibilidad de que exista una relación entre la legibilidad y la velocidad de lectura, si se tratan los subtítulos de acuerdo con la metodología que se presenta. El material audiovisual analizado es la versión original subtitulada de una obra de ficción con contenido de ámbito temático médico. La metodología propuesta se pone en práctica en el caso de un único texto, aunque se sugiere su utilización en un diseño de experimento más amplio en futuras investigaciones, así como en determinadas aplicaciones prácticas.
Entrevista a Georges L. Bastin
Authors: Expósito Castro Carmen
Published: June 2023

Georges L. Bastin es profesor titular en la Universidad de Montreal (Canadá) en el área de Traducción, dentro del Departamento de Lingüística y Traducción. Es un experto en historia de la traducción en América Latina, un pedagogo muy implicado en la transmisión del conocimiento al alumnado y un investigador incansable. El profesor Bastin dirige la prestigiosa revista científica META. En esta entrevista se recoge su punto de vista respecto a las preguntas planteadas que giran en torno a la formación del estudiantado de traducción y los contenidos y mejoras que podrían implementarse.
Safo de Lesbos. I desitjo i cremo. Poesies incompletes
Authors: Duran Martí
Published: June 2023

Safo de LesbosI desitjo i cremo. Poesies incompletesEdició i traducció d’Eloi Creus. Epíleg de Maria CallísBarcelona: Proa, 2022, 344 p. ISBN 978-84-7588-948-1
Inteligencia artificial y derechos de las personas con discapacidad. El poder de los algoritmos
Authors: Valle Escolano Raqauel
Published: June 2023

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha revolucionado nuestras vidas y seguirá transformándolas extraordinariamente en las próximas décadas. Su potencial es indiscutible, y sus aplicaciones pueden aportar beneficios importantísimos a las personas con discapacidad. Sin embargo, la IA es una realidad claramente bifacial, y junto a esta cara amable, presenta también otra conformada por diversos riesgos fundamentales, muchos de corte ético, susceptibles de crear nuevos tipos de discriminación que cercenen los derechos de tales colectivos, siempre en permanente reivindicación, especialmente ante realidades novedosas. Este trabajo revisará en sentido genérico las ventajas y puntos oscuros de la inteligencia artificial en relación con las personas con discapacidad, para focalizarse de forma particular en los sesgos algorítmicos, un elemento clave con reconocida capacidad de organizar la sociedad e influir en las políticas e instituciones, a través de una toma de decisiones autónoma, basada en un comportamiento en ocasiones injusto y discriminatorio. Finalmente, se aportarán algunas soluciones tendentes a moldear un fenómeno aún incipiente, de modo que se desarrolle al servicio de todas las personas, incluyendo aquellas que presentan cualquier tipo de discapacidad.
Un estudio comparativo del compromiso de las familias y profesorado con la inclusión educativa
Authors: Rodríguez Gudiño Margarita , Jenaro Río Cristina , Castaño Calle Raimundo
Published: June 2023

Este estudio surge con el objetivo de analizar si existen diferencias entre el profesorado y las familias en la percepción de inclusión en las escuelas, su compromiso con la inclusión educativa y si la variable autoinformada «tener información sobre discapacidad» impacta en el compromiso con la inclusión. Para ello, se ha administrado el Cuestionario de percepción del centro educativo, tomado del Index for inclusion (Booth et al., 2006) y el Cuestionario de percepción y compromiso con la inclusión, adaptado del estudio de Sosa Farfán (2019). La muestra estuvo conformada por 539 participantes, 169 profesoras y profesores en activo, de educación infantil o primaria, de la región de Extremadura (España) y 370 familiares (madres o padres) de alumnos y alumnas escolarizados en estos centros. El diseño del estudio es descriptivo-transversal con medidas ex post facto. Los resultados muestran que las familias que manifiestan tener poca información sobre discapacidad perciben más inclusión en las escuelas. Familias y profesores coinciden en la elevada percepción de obstáculos y puntúan bajo en la variable prácticas inclusivas. Sin embargo, se aprecia entre las familias más compromiso con la inclusión. De ahí que se las considere como un recurso para apoyar este proceso.
Audiodescribir el poliamor y las miradas en el ámbito fílmico. Estudio de caso Trigonometría (2020)
Authors: Rodríguez Domínguez Ana , Guzmán Terrón Javier Eloy
Published: June 2023

En el campo de la audiodescripción fílmica para personas con discapacidad visual se han realizado numerosos estudios que abordan diferentes aspectos. El auge de esta práctica se atribuye a una mayor concienciación por la inclusión y a la creación de leyes que exigen contenido accesible en los medios, partiendo de la premisa de que inclusión y accesibilidad deben ir de la mano. En este artículo, presentamos el proceso y los resultados de la audiodescripción del primer episodio de la serie Trigonometría (BBC, 2020), como simulacro de encargo profesional para emitirse en un contexto no específico sobre discapacidad. La elección de esta serie se basa en su temática novedosa, las relaciones poliamorosas y el desafío que representa la audiodescripción de la atracción entre tres personas a través de sus miradas. Reconociendo la importancia de la inclusión tanto en el resultado final como en el proceso de creación, se incorporó al equipo de audiodescriptores, dos normovidentes, a una persona con discapacidad visual cuyas contribuciones fueron claves en el proceso.
Los derechos humanos de los migrantes ambientales: urgencia de una articulación de teorías de la justicia y teorías críticas
Authors: Guerra Bernardo Bolaños
Published: June 2023

En el presente capítulo analizaremos algunos de los argumentos que algunas de las más importantes teorías críticas (marxismo, posestructuralismo, ecofeminismo) dirigen contra las teorías de la justicia agrupadas bajo la etiqueta de “liberales”, específicamente con respecto a los desplazados climáticos. Antes debemos mencionar, brevemente, cómo las negociaciones internacionales sobre cambio climático han llevado la discusión más allá de los esfuerzos de mitigación y adaptación a la crisis ambiental, para reconocer las pérdidas y daños que sufren algunos países. Estas pérdidas y daños se refieren a los efectos del cambio ambiental global que ya no se podrán evitar mediante reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero o estrategias de adaptación. Veremos que, para diseñar cómo compensar a los países afectados, se requiere echar mano tanto de las teorías de la justicia tradicionales (ocupadas de criterios de distribución, imperativos categóricos y demás criterios normativos), como de la visión estructural de la injusticia climática que ofrecen las teorías críticas.
Do innovation and proactiveness impact the business performance of women-owned small and medium-scale enterprises in Vietnam? A study using the PLS-SEM approach
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi , Brahmi Mohsen , Nuong Le Thi , Binh Le Thi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify and evaluate the relationship between factors and the business performance of women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam focusing on the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation factors such as innovation, risk-taking and proactiveness.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were obtained from 350 female entrepreneurs of SMEs in Vietnam using a structured questionnaire. The partial least squares structural equation modeling method (PLS-SEM) was applied to find the cause-and-effect relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables.

Findings: The results show that the business capacity of business owners, the quality of human resources, access to finance, social capital, entrepreneurial orientation and government policies positively impact the enterprise's business performance. The relationship between the three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation and business performance is examined. In detail, proactiveness and innovation have a positive relationship while risk-taking negatively affects the business performance of women-owned SMEs.

Conclusion: The study has shown the factors affecting the business performance of women-owned small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam and at the same time   proved that EO is a multidimensional concept when the dimensions of EO tend to have different effects on business performance.

Research Limitations and Implications: The research may lack a comparison in the field of SMEs to deeply understand the cause-and-effect relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further.

Practical Implications: Research results provide insight for businesses, state management agencies, credit institutions and associations on policy-making and appropriate solutions to support and develop the enterprise.

 Contribution to Literature: The important impact of proactiveness and innovation on SMEs' business performance opens a new door to more research in business orientation.
Application of Article 18(1) and (2) of the Insurance and Reinsurance Activity Act of 11 September 2015 by Mutual Insurance Companies
Authors: Mrozowska - Bartkiewicz Beata
Published: June 2023

Article 18(1) and (2) of the Act of 11 September 2015 on insurance and reinsurance activity introduced a ban on remunerating the policyholder and persons representing the policyholder in insurance on someone else's account for offering insurance cover or for actions related to the performance of insurance contracts. The reason for such legal regulation was to eliminate a market practice which enabled the policyholder to receive fees or other benefits for actions related to providing insurance cover under contracts on someone else's account (mainly group insurance) or to the performance thereof. Although said provision applies to insurers operating in various forms, mutual insurance companies implementing the principle of mutuality in their activities may account for the profit generated in the insurance history. Pursuant to Article 18(1) and (2) of the Act, the ban to receive remuneration or other benefits applies exclusively to insurance actions specified by the legislator, i.e. to (i) offering and/or (ii) performing an insurance contract. The payment or settlement of a positive insurance result does not constitute a benefit for the insured referred to in said provision. Therefore, the ban does not apply in such situation, however this does not mean that the obligation to settle accounts with persons who actually bear the cost of insurance protection may be ignored.
Análisis de optimización de la tecnología de iluminación en el sector público para la ciudad de Esmeraldas
Authors: Chaux-Terán Marietta Paulette , Robles-Hidrovo Jorge Leonardo , Vivar-Montaño Kevin Steeven , González-Quiñonez Luis Adrián , Gresely-Santi Francisco Abel , Erazo-Velasco Ismael Elías
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se realizó un análisis bibliográfico para determinar cuan óptimo resulta la migración a la tecnología LED en la iluminación del sector público de la ciudad de Esmeraldas, focalizado en mejorar la eficiencia energética y el rendimiento de la iluminación utilizada en los espacios públicos, mediante la aplicación del mantenimiento correctivo al alumbrado del sector público. El alumbrado público representa un porcentaje de consumo muy significativo de la energía producida, que a su vez se refleja en altos costos, esto haciendo referencia a los métodos de iluminación convencional para espacios públicos, los cuales también aportan una cantidad apremiante de CO2 además de ser un factor alterante de los ecosistemas nocturnos. Este análisis buscó identificar oportunidades para reducir el consumo de energía y mejorar la calidad de la iluminación en áreas urbanas, por lo tanto, se pretende crear conciencia sobre el uso de la tecnología LED para los espacios públicos, es decir, implicó estudiar las todas las necesidades de iluminación de las diferentes áreas que se van a iluminar, evaluar el desempeño de los sistemas de iluminación existentes y así proponer soluciones de mejora, lo que permitirá reducir la demanda energética que este sector genera y dejando sentadas bases para el desarrollo de iluminación y ciudades inteligentes. Consecuentemente como resultado, las ciudades inteligentes ofrecen grandes e importantes ventajas que mejoran en mayor medida, el uso eficiente de la energía, la sostenibilidad y reducción de la demanda energética.
Estaciones de bombeo, anti-golpe de ariete y control de fugas, válvulas y sistemas automáticos
Authors: Mercado-Bautista Jorge Daniel , Quiñonez-Alava Mayer Santiago , Angulo-Quiñonez Ariel Ángel , Reyes-Vera Carlos Humberto , Cevallos-Mina Mirna Geraldine
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio se basa en una metodología experimental y se enfoca en las estaciones de bombeo, el control de golpes de ariete, el control de fugas, las válvulas y los sistemas automáticos. Las estaciones de bombeo desempeñan un papel crucial en diversos sectores industriales, como el suministro de agua y el tratamiento de aguas residuales. El objetivo principal es evaluar la eficiencia y efectividad de diferentes medidas para garantizar el funcionamiento óptimo de estas estaciones. En primer lugar, se aborda el tema del control de golpes de ariete, un fenómeno que puede causar daños significativos en las tuberías y equipos. Se diseñan y se instalan sistemas anti-golpe de ariete, que incluyen dispositivos como válvulas de alivio de presión, tanques de amortiguación y sistemas de control de velocidad. A través de experimentos controlados, se evalúa el rendimiento de estas medidas para mitigar el golpe de ariete y proteger la integridad del sistema. Además, se analiza el control de fugas, que es otro aspecto crítico en las estaciones de bombeo. Las fugas pueden provocar pérdidas de fluido, reducir la eficiencia del sistema y causar impactos ambientales negativos. Se implementan técnicas de detección y monitoreo de fugas, así como válvulas de cierre automático y sistemas de control de fugas. A través de experimentos, se evalúa la efectividad de estas medidas para minimizar las fugas y garantizar el uso eficiente de los recursos. Asimismo, se examinan las válvulas y los sistemas automáticos utilizados en las estaciones de bombeo. Estas válvulas desempeñan un papel crucial en el control del flujo de líquidos, y los sistemas automáticos permiten un control preciso y eficiente. Mediante experimentos, se evalúa el rendimiento y la confiabilidad de diferentes tipos de válvulas y sistemas automáticos en condiciones de operación realistas.
Válvulas de Control ERHARD
Authors: Mercado-Bautista Jorge Daniel , Quiñonez-Alava Mayer Santiago , Angulo-Quiñonez Ariel Ángel , Reyes-Vera Carlos Humberto , Cevallos-Mina Mirna Geraldine
Published: June 2023

El presente ensayo de manera documental, se fundamenta en el área temática de Mecánica de Fluidos y, por consiguiente, se busca establecer que las válvulas de control o de paso anular son una parte fundamental de la amplia gama de productos fabricados por ERHARD durante más de 100 años. Esta experiencia se refleja en miles de válvulas instaladas que han demostrado su eficacia en el uso diario. Con ello, la combinación de ideas a través de décadas de desarrollo, producción, instalación, mantenimiento y experiencia, han resultado en el original perfecto. Dichas válvulas son aplicables a los controles de presiones aguas abajo, aguas arriba, de embalse y de flujo, en busca de minimizar efectos de cavitación y turbulencia que puede afectar el funcionamiento operacional de las válvulas.
Simulación del control de temperatura de un reactor de tanque agitado de Van De Vusse
Authors: Hidalgo-Chafuel Daniel Alejandro , Erazo-Velasco Ismael Elías , Cevallos-Mina Mirna Geraldine , González-Quiñonez Luis Adrián
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se realiza la simulación del control automático de temperatura de un reactor de tanque agitado de Van de Vusse para la producción de etilenglicol. Para que se lleve a cabo la reacción evitando la generación de productos secundarios se debe garantizar un proceso isotérmico a 55°C. Para realizar la simulación del proceso en el programa de MathLab se usó la ley de velocidad de la reacción química del óxido de etileno manteniendo exceso de agua conjuntamente con su balance molar para así obtener una ecuación de diseño del reactor CSTR de Van de Vusse a temperatura constante. Los resultados de la simulación muestran que el control automático con el sistema linealizado se ajusta a la temperatura de set point de 55°C sin elevarse más de 65°C evitando producto no deseado.