bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing Alzheimer's Disease Detection Harnessing Graph Convolutional Networks For Enhanced Early Identification
Authors: Aafiya  , Jeyachidra
Published: April 2024

There is an urgent need for improved methods of early diagnosis in order to combat the devastating effects of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a major player among neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding the critical need for early detection to get the best possible therapy results, this research explores the use of the Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) algorithm to detect early-stage Alzheimer's disease. The work captures detailed interactions between various brain areas by integrating neuro imaging data to generate brain connectivity diagrams. Improving GCN's performance in graph analysis, testing its discriminatory strength, and gauging its resilience on different datasets are the main aims of this study. We must study fresh and advanced methodologies since traditional diagnostic methods frequently fail to uncover subtle early-stage AD features. An exciting new direction for improving accuracy and enabling prompt intervention is the suggested GCN-based model, which aims to decode these subtle signals suggestive of AD. The research is in line with the overarching goal of improving the sensitivity and efficacy of AD diagnostic tools. There is a pressing need for more sophisticated methodology as traditional methods can miss small but significant changes in brain connections that occur before obvious symptoms. This study uses GCN to improve AD early detection methods, which might change the way the illness is diagnosed and treated forever.
Two Stage Procedure for Assessment of In Situ Compressive Strength of Bamboo Reinforced Beams Using Non Destructive Tests
Authors: Bharti Tekwani  , Dr. Archana Bohra Gupta
Published: April 2024

‘Bamboo’ is used in place of structural as well as reinforcing steel because of its good physical and mechanical properties, shrinkage and average density. It can be considered as well established building material for the developing countries such as India, Africa and South America etc. although the implementation techniques, suitable connection techniques are need to be improving. In this study in first stage singly bamboo reinforced beams and cubes of conventional mix grade from M 25 to M 40 were casted and two different Non Destructive Test methods, Schmit Hammer and Ultasonic Pulse Velocity as well as destructive test using compression testing machine were carried out in second stage Statistical Regression technique applied on the results obtained from two different Non Destructive Test methods, Schmit Rebound Hammer (RN) and Ultasonic Pulse Velocity (U) and destructive test results in order to derive correlation of compressive strength (y) of bamboo reinforced concrete.
Problems Encountered by Farmers on Procuring Agricultural Inputs in Bangarapet
Authors: Dr. S. Jayalakshmipriya
Published: April 2024

The importance of agricultural inputs in getting a robust harvest of Ragi, paddy, groundnuts, horsegram, cowpea, sunflower, Toordal, Avarekallu all food grains, pulses and oilseeds cannot be underestimated. But for these crops to give a bountiful   harvest adequate use of inputs such as water, high quality seeds, tractors, finance, other inputs such as balanced use of chemical fertilizers and   other necessary safe pesticides were essential. In Bangarapet five villages were taken for study and 150 farmers were sampled. They cultivated a mix of ragi paddy, horsegram and avarekallu falling into seasonal categories of Karif and rabi crops. The research gap revealed that these farmers wanted to revert to mechanization of agriculture. They welcomed modern means of agricultural implements. They wanted to depart from the traditional methods of agriculture. So, they felt the need and importance of procuring agricultural inputs necessary to make this changeover.  Research Methodology consisted of both primary and secondary data and simple random sampling was the sampling technique used.  Data analysis was done by means of percentage method.  Findings show that they were partially successful in their endeavor.
Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Maha Shree J  , Yogesvar R  , Madhushri R  , Vishal R  , Eunice J
Published: April 2024

This research explores the critical intersection of spatial development and conservation models for regional sustainable development with a focus on the urban dimension of reuse potentiality. Adaptive reuse stands as a vital strategy in the preservation and revitalization of cultural heritage sites worldwide. This paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of adaptive reuse within the context of cultural heritage, examining its significance, challenges, and innovative approaches. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this study elucidates the diverse methodologies employed in adapting historical structures for contemporary uses while safeguarding their intrinsic cultural value. It investigates the socio-economic benefits accrued from adaptive reuse initiatives, including heritage tourism promotion, community revitalization, and sustainable development. Moreover, the paper addresses the ethical considerations and conservation principles guiding adaptive reuse practices to ensure the preservation of authenticity, integrity and significance of cultural heritage assets. By synthesizing theoretical frameworks with practical insights, this research contributes to the discourse on sustainable heritage management and underscores the imperative of adaptive reuse as a dynamic tool for safeguarding cultural heritage for future generations.
ANALISIS HUKUM ANTI MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dengan menganalisis hukum anti monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat di Indonesia, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang merupakan penelitian  yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode studi library. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu  dari sumber bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, yurisprudensi, dan dari sumber bahan hukum sekunder  seperti konsepsi teori atau doktrin, pendapat atau pemikiran  konseptual  dan penelitian terdahulu yang berhubungan dengan objek  penelitian  ini,  serta  dari sumber bahan hukum tersier seperti ensiklopedia, kamus, indeks artikel, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pemerintah telah mengatur  mengenai persaingan usaha tidak sehat dan telah menentukan  kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilarang dan perjanjian yang dilarang yang dapat merugikan para pengusaha kecil, menengah dan pengusaha besar, begitu pula telah di bentuk Komisi Pengawas Persaingan usaha tidak sehat melalui Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan praktek  Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Juga telah diatur tata cara penanganan  perkara yang berkaitan dengan pelanggaran  persaingan usaha tidak sehat melalui KPPU sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Komisi Pengawas  Persaingan Usaha (No. 1 Tahun 2010). Sehingga pengusaha mempunyai pedoman  melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan usaha. serta menpunyai lembaga  untuk mengajukan keberatan bila menemukan pengusaha saingannya yang melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Novedades sustantivas y procedimentales en la Ley 1/2023, de la potestad sancionadora de las Administraciones Públicas Vascas
Authors: GARCÍA URETA AGUSTÍN
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo examina algunas de las normas contenidas en la
Ley 1/2023, de 16 de marzo, de la potestad sancionadora de las Administraciones
Públicas Vascas. Entre esas normas se comentan algunas de las relativas a algunos
principios de la potestad sancionadora, así como la posición de los menores,
las personas interesadas o la denominada víctima. También se analizan algunas
normas procedimentales y otras figuras como la conciliación y la ejecución de las
sanciones. Aunque la ley pretende regular de manera completa el régimen jurídico
de la potestad sancionadora, no se diferencia de la anterior Ley 2/1998, transcribiendo
numerosas normas de las leyes 39 y 40/2015.

Lan honek Euskal Administrazio Publikoen zigortzeko ahalmenari
buruzko martxoaren 16ko 1/2023 Legean jasotako arau batzuk aztertzen ditu.
Arau horien artean, zehatzeko ahalaren zenbait printzipiori buruzkoak aipatzen
dira, baita adingabeen, pertsona interesdunen edo biktima deitutakoaren jarrera
ere. Prozedurazko arau batzuk eta beste figura batzuk ere aztertzen dira, hala nola
adiskidetzea eta zehapenak betearaztea. Legeak zehatzeko ahalaren araubide juridikoa
osorik arautu nahi badu ere, ez da aurreko 2/1998 Legetik bereizten, 39 eta
40/2015 legeetako arau ugari transkribatuz.

This article examines some of the rules set out in Act 1/2023, of
March 16, on the sanctioning power of Basque public authorities. Among those
rules, the article considers some relating to the basic sanctioning principles
as well as the position of minors, interested persons or the so-called victim.
The article also analyses certain procedural rules and other institutions such as
the conciliation and the execution of sanctions. Although the law aims to fully
regulate the legal regime of the sanctioning power, it does not differ from the
regulation set out in former Act 2/1989 transcribing several rules included in State
Acts 39 and 40/2015.
La normativa sobre el euskera publicada en 2023
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA
Published: April 2024

En esta crónica anual se recogen las principales novedades jurisprudenciales
y normativas con relevancia en el status del euskera.

Urteko kronika honetan euskararen estatusean garrantzia duten
jurisprudentzia- eta araudi-berritasun nagusiak jasotzen dira.

This annual chronicle includes the main jurisprudential and regulatory
developments with relevance in the status of Basque language.
El reconocimiento de los derechos y el principio de solidaridad en el marco de la activación de la Directiva 2001/55/CE
Authors: MILIOS GEORGIOS
Published: April 2024

Este texto analiza las principales características del régimen de
protección temporal que fue activado para dar respuesta al desplazamiento de
personas de Ucrania abordando el tema desde dos perspectivas. En primer lugar,
el régimen de protección temporal se estudia desde la perspectiva del reconocimiento
de los derechos de las personas beneficiarias. En segundo lugar, la
contribución aborda el tema desde la perspectiva de la solidaridad entendida en
dos sentidos. Por un lado, la solidaridad de la UE con las personas necesitadas de
protección y, por otro lado, el principio de solidaridad referido al reparto de la responsabilidad
entre los Estados miembros de acoger a las personas desplazadas
de Ucrania. Se argumenta que a pesar de que la reacción de la UE de ofrecer una
protección inmediata es, generalmente, bienvenida, la activación de la protección
temporal no deja de poner de manifiesto que la solidaridad en el marco de las políticas
de asilo de la UE es completamente desigual.

Ukrainako herritarren lekualdaketei erantzute aldera behin-behinean
aktibatutako babes-araubidearen ezaugarri nagusiak aztertzen ditu testu
honek, gaiari bi ikuspegitatik helduta. Lehenik eta behin, onuradunen eskubideen
aitortzaren ikuspegitik aztertzen da behin-behineko babes-araubidea. Bigarrenik,
elkartasunaren ikuspegitik jorratzen da gaia, elkartasuna bi zentzutan ulertuta. Batetik,
EBk babes-premia dutenekin agertzen duen elkartasuna dugu hizpide, eta,
bestetik, elkartasun-printzipioa, estatu kideek Ukrainatik lekualdatutako pertsonak
hartzeko duten erantzukizunaren banaketari dagokionez. Testuan argudiatzen denez,
nahiz eta EBk berehala eskainitako babesari, oro har, harrera ona egin zaion,
babesa behin-behinean aktibatu izanak agerian jarri du elkartasuna ez dela batere
berdinzalea, EBren asilo-politiken esparruan.

This text analyzes the main characteristics of the temporary
protection regime that was activated in response to the displacement of persons
from Ukraine, approaching the subject from two perspectives. First, the temporary
protection regime is studied from the perspective of the recognition of the rights
of the beneficiaries. Secondly, the contribution approaches the issue from the
perspective of solidarity understood in two senses. On the one hand, the solidarity
of the EU with persons in need of protection and, on the other hand, the principle
of solidarity referring to the sharing of responsibility among the Member States
for taking in displaced persons from Ukraine. It is argued that although the EU¿s
reaction to offer immediate protection is generally welcome, the activation of
temporary protection does not fail to highlight that solidarity in the framework of
EU asylum policies is completely unequal.
Dispatch of the Court Decision by E-mail
Authors: LUNGĂNAȘU Cătălin , ROȘU Claudia Antoanela
Published: April 2024

The conclusion of a civil lawsuit takes place by issuing the court decision. The way in which the court decision is served is particularly important because of the consequences it generates: the starting point for the time limit for lodging an appeal; determining the date when it became final; its binding and enforceability. In this study, the authors appreciate the legislative change of communication of court decisions by e-mail, because there is a need in court for those tools that contribute to the speed and simplification of the civil process.
Percieved Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Social Competence and Depression among Tertiary Institution Students in Benue and Nasaraws States, Nigeria.
Authors: Owunebe Anna Ngweye , Ortese Professor Peter Terfa , Obida Dr Joseph Audu
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the perceived impact of COVID-19 pandemic on social competence and depression adjustment of tertiary institution students in Benue and Nasarawa States, Nigeria. The study was guided by two research questions and two hypotheses. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised 75,289 students in 11 tertiary institutions Benue and Nasarawa States out of which 399 students where sampled using multi-stage sampling procedure. This involved conducting the sampling procedure in stages, with different techniques being adopted at different stages. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Covid-19, Academic, Psychosocial Adjustment Questionnaire (CAPAQ)” developed by the researcher. The data collected were analyzed using Mean scores and Standard Deviation to answer the research questions while the hypotheses were tested using chi-square statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed that COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on students’ social competence and depression in Benue and Nasarawa States. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that Students should be helped by the teachers and counsellors to become socially competent by acquainting them with social skills like virtual communication, online networking, and digital collaboration skills to go through social problems affecting their social competence due to pandemics like COVID-19. Students should be sensitized through workshops on how to improve their social interaction (e-conferences, online communications) whenever a pandemic strikes, as this could go a long way in reducing the level of isolation felt during social distancing. Counsellors should help students to adopt stress coping strategies so as to avoid depression whenever there is a lockdown or social distancing during pandemics.
Perfil de conhecimento sobre hanseníase entre pacientes de um hospital universitário
Authors: Morais Rafael Ximenes Bandeira de , Santos André Luiz Belém Negromonte dos , Medeiros Angela Cristina Rapela , Teixeira Márcia Almeida Galvão
Published: April 2024

Introdução: a hanseníase é uma doença causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium leprae, que afeta a pele e o sistema nervoso periférico, apresentando alta endemicidade no Brasil. As representações sociais negativas sobre ela resultam da construção histórica baseada em crenças e medos. Uma das estratégias preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde para reduzir a carga de hanseníase é a educação em saúde, já que um dos obstáculos para a diminuição da incidência da doença é a falta de informação. Objetivo: este estudo tem como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos pacientes de um ambulatório de dermatologia acerca da hanseníase. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo observacional e transversal, que se desenvolveu por meio de um questionário com nove questões sobre hanseníase, elaborado pelos autores e aplicados em pacientes do ambulatório de dermatologia de um hospital público em Pernambuco. Resultados: quinhentas pessoas responderam ao questionário, sendo a maioria mulheres e pessoas com mais de 60 anos. Cerca de 92% já haviam ouvido falar sobre lepra/hanseníase, mas menos da metade sabia que se tratava da mesma doença. Além disso, apenas 50,4% tinham alguma informação sobre a doença, sendo a identificação da lesão cutânea a mais conhecida, enquanto a transmissão e o tratamento eram menos conhecidos. Conclusão: percebe-se, portanto, que medidas de educação em saúde visando melhorar o conhecimento acerca da transmissão e do tratamento são de grande importância, principalmente por parte de profissionais de saúde, educação e mídia. Além disso, mais estudos que evidenciem o conhecimento da população sobre a doença precisam ser realizados para que a falta de informação possa ser suprida pelos profissionais e, assim, o combate à hanseníase e ao preconceito associado a ela seja realizado de modo mais efetivo.
Kripto Para Borsası Piyasalarında S-Ticaret Özelliklerinin Diyalojik İletişim Kuramı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: BtcTurk Örneği
Authors: Hazar Çetin Murat , Demir Esin
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, finansal piyasalardaki dijitalleşme sürecinde kripto para borsalarının internet ve sosyal medya aracılığıyla bireysel yatırımcıları çekme ve ilişki kurma çabalarının. sosyal ticaretin temel özellikleri olan etkileşim, işbirliği, topluluk ve sosyal yön odaklı yaklaşımlarıyla uyumlu olarak sosyal medya stratejilerinin gelişmişlik düzeyi ve yatırımcılarla etkileşimi artırmak için diyalojik iletişim ilkelerine uygunluğunun hangi düzeyde hareket ettiğini araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Dünya'nın dördüncü ve Türkiye'nin ilk kripto para borsası olan BtcTurk’ün resmi Instagram ve X hesapları, diyalojik halkla ilişkiler ilkeleri ölçüt alınarak S-ticaret süreci bağlamında uygunluk düzeyi içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ana amacı, BtcTurk Instagram ve X hesaplarının diyalojik iletişim düzeylerini değerlendirmek ve bu bağlamda diyaloğun ne ölçüde ve nasıl gerçekleştiğini ortaya koyarak s-ticaret faaliyetlerinin boyutlarıyla ilişkilendirmektir. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, diyalojik iletişim ilkelerinin s-ticaret stratejilerine entegrasyonunun öneminin anlaşılması ve kripto para borsalarının dijital stratejilerini daha etkileşimli bir şekilde geliştirerek sosyal varlık olan bireysel yatırımcılarla daha derin ve sürdürülebilir ilişkiler kurmalarına yardımcı olabilir.
Hybrid and lanthanide-doped xerogels, and modified titanosilicalites: synthesis, characterisation and application in sensorics and photocatalysis
Authors:   , Cruz Quesada Guillermo
Published: April 2024

The research presented in this doctoral dissertation is focused on the synthesis of hybrid silica xerogels and modified titanium silicalites using different organic precursors, and on the study of their influence on the textural and chemical properties of the new materials. The main goal is to obtain versatile and well-adapted materials for specific applications, which are the preparation of membranes for optical fibre sensors and the photocatalytic degradation of venlafaxine.
Factors Affecting User Acceptance of ERP Systems in SMEs
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Kashif , Siddique Asjad , Kazmi Hassan , Obaidullah Naureen
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the factors affecting the adoption of ERP in Pakistan's small and medium enterprises (SME) sector. With a sample size of 251 individuals, a quantitative methodology was used. A survey method approach is employed to gather data from a diverse sample with experience as a small enterprise targeted explicitly in Pakistan. Through statistical analysis, the study explored the relationship between these independent variables and the impact of ERP in small organisational settings. It investigates how attitudes towards ERP influence its adoption and utilisation, how the perceived effort required affects ERP implementation, how performance expectations influence organisational outcomes, and how facilitating conditions contribute to successful ERP integration. The findings provide insights into the significant role of performance and facilitating conditions in shaping the impact of ERP in organisational settings.
Blood and Desire: A Case of Preplanned Murder, following Torture by Spouse
Authors: Roy S , Bandyopadhyay C
Published: April 2024

As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, India has experienced several seismic changes in culture, migration and invasion in which violence has played an integral part which has also brought changes in patterns of homicide and responses to it. Attempts to camouflage 1the homicidal incidents is not an unknown phenomenon, which neither the science nor the law is always successful in unearthing and 2 when the element of premeditation is involved, the crime becomes much more heinous. Requisition for conducting post-mortem examination of a 42-year-old male was brought to Kolkata Police Morgue on 05/11/2022, being referred from a district hospital. External examination showed multiple injuries over the face, extremities and external genitalia with numerous nail scratch abrasions over the anterior aspect of the neck. Internally all visceral organs were congested.
Effectiveness of a Teaching Module using Simulated Patient, Photographs and Case Scenario in Wound Certificate Preparation by under-graduate Students
Authors: Sharija S , Joy S , Jayaprakash R , Raveendran Renju
Published: April 2024

Many mistakes inadvertently made during preparation of wound certificate by doctors could ultimately lead to a miscarriage of justice. As a primary first contact doctor, every Indian Medical Graduate needs to be conversant in the scientific principles of preparation of wound certificate to meet legal requirements. Wound certificates are one of the most compelling medicolegal documents that have for reaching implications in legal trails of homicides, assault and civil injury cases. It is necessary to strengthen the teaching of wound certificate preparation. This study was conducted with an objective to find out the effectiveness of a designated teaching module when compared with conventional method of lecture class. An interventional study done at Department of Forensic Medicine, in a Medical College with whole batch of Phase II MBBS students. Adesigned teaching module with simulated patient, photographs and case scenario was prepared to teach wound certificate. Students were divided into 6 major groups and each group again sub-classified into two; the study group was taught using teaching module and the control group using conventional teaching learning methods. Performance of students was assessed after the teaching schedule and statistically compared using unpaired 't' test. Students taught using teaching module performed better compared to students in a conventional method of teaching where the difference was found to be statistically significant.
Relação entre a introdução alimentar e as alergias alimentares na primeira infância
Authors: Simões Helena , Ferreira Carolina , Santana Ana , Angotti Fernanda , Sousa Kerolyn
Published: April 2024

As alergias alimentares consistem em reações adversas do sistema imune a componentes da dieta em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos. Nesse cenário, ocorrem especialmente durante os primeiros anos de vida, devido à imaturidade da barreira gastrointestinal e do sistema imune. Desse modo, é importante compreender a associação entre o desenvolvimento de alergias em lactentes e as intervenções dietéticas e nutricionais. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a introdução alimentar e o desenvolvimento das alergias nesta faixa etária, bem como compreender o momento adequado para introduzir alimentos complementares e o manejo destes pacientes. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com consulta na base de dados Pubmed, utilizando os descritos “introduction”, “food alergy”, “children” e “prevention”. Os resultados ilustram a inexistência de consenso acerca da introdução precoce de potenciais alérgenos alimentares na dieta infantil como forma de prevenir alergias alimentares, entretanto, alguns estudos sugerem que a exposição a certos alimentos alergênicos primários pode ser uma oportunidade para prevenir e retardar o aparecimento de doenças. Conclui-se que as discussões quanto à introdução alimentar e o desenvolvimento de alergias ainda carecem de pesquisas para consolidação das informações relacionadas à temática, sendo necessário a tomada de decisões compartilhada entre pais e médicos para definir o plano alimentar infantil adequado, já que a prevenção de alergias alimentares visa melhorar a qualidade de vida dos lactentes e de suas famílias.
Factors affecting pregnant women’s feelings of safety and depressive symptoms during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Łuczak Maria , Wszołek Katarzyna , Chmaj-Wierzchowska Karolina , Pięt Małgorzata , Wilczak Maciej
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Material and methods

Results

Conclusions
Baustelle Ernährungspolitik
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: April 2024

In der Ampel knirscht es bei wichtigen Fragen der Ernährungspolitik. Die Grünen monieren mit Blick auf die Bürgerrats-Ideen eine Blockadehaltung der FDP.
Auswirkungen der KI-Verordnung auf die Wasserwirtschaft
Authors: Müller-Peltzer Philipp , Holz Alexander
Published: April 2024

Künstliche Intelligenz revolutioniert bereits heute Bereiche der Wasserwirtschaft. Das bevorstehende Inkrafttreten der EU-KI-Verordnung stellt kommunale Unternehmen der Wasserwirtschaft und Hersteller von Anlagentechnik vor neue regulatorische Herausforderungen.
Exposición de dos tipos de color de luz y su intensidad lumínica sobre el desempeño productivo del pollo de engorde
Authors: Terrones pinedo Jherson jhianfranco
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la influencia que ejerce el color de la luz artificial sobre los parámetros productivos de pollos de engorde en el CAIM Fundo Miraflores, donde se tuvo como muestra a 300 pollos en sus respectivos galpones que fueron distribuidos al azar bajo un diseño completamente randomizado en los siguientes tratamientos: T1 (luz de color blanca), T2 (luz de color azul) y T3 (luz de color verde), durante 13 horas. Al final del experimento se obtuvieron resultados para cada parámetro: consumo de alimento (T1=4,245; T2=4,238; T3=3,002), incremento de peso (T1=2,123; T2=3,087; T3=1,280), conversión alimenticia (T1=2,48; T2=1,97; T3=2,53); obteniéndose diferencias significativas (p<0,05). Para todas las variables, el resultado significativo se obtuvo del tratamiento T2: luz de color azul. En ese sentido, se llegó a concluir que el T2, tiene una diferencia significativa en cuanto a la obtención de peso y conversión alimenticia, estos representan las medidas cuantificables, determinándose que la luz de color azul influye de manera significativamente en los parámetros productivos de los pollos de engorde.
Teoria do prospecto e finanças comportamentais:
Authors: Campos Rita de Cássia Leal , Silva Amanda Fontes , Carvalho Francisval de Melo , Brandão Moisés Luna
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Sintetizar a literatura visando explorar o estado da arte em torno da Teoria do Prospecto e das Finanças Comportamentais no contexto da tomada de decisão financeira bem como apontar novos caminhos de pesquisa na área.
Método/abordagem: Adotou-se como método a revisão integrativa. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada nas bases científicas Web of Science e Scopus. Foram selecionados onze artigos para a composição do corpus da pesquisa, os quais foram classificados em três categorias de análise: decisões ligadas a investimentos, tolerância ao risco na tomada de decisão e vieses cognitivos.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: A literatura analisada confirma que, ao gerenciar informações, o decisor não se comporta de modo completamente racional, já que utiliza de métodos heurísticos para avaliar e selecionar alternativas ligadas a aspectos financeiros.
Originalidade/relevância: Este estudo fornece uma síntese do conhecimento existente e indica perspectivas futuras de pesquisa para o avanço da compreensão acerca do tema.
A DEA approach for measuring healthcare efficiency in medical, clinical and obstetric specialties
Authors: Santos Fabrício da Silva , Gomes Susane de Farias
Published: April 2024

Alagoas occupies the worst public health positions in Brazil, and first in the indicators of infant mortality, presenting an extremely high mortality rate (48.2 deaths per thousand live births to a Brazilian average of 26.3 deaths per thousand live births). Such problem highlights the need for quantitative methodologies in order to evaluate the technical efficiency of state health units in search of continuous improvement of their results. The present study develops an efficiency analysis of several public and private hospitals located in the state of Alagoas using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as a tool, aiming to obtain efficiency indices to support the decision making of public agents. The data used refer to the period from August 2018 to July 2019, in which the specialties of Medical Clinic, Surgical Clinic and Obstetrics were selected to compose the analysis inputs and outputs. The evaluation brings considerations and contributions regarding the public health problem in the state and in the country.
VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA NO GERENCIAMENTO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

this paper aims to analyze and investigate how supply chain management can represent a competitive advantage for organizations. With the advent of the pandemic caused by the covid-19, there has been an exponential growth in the world e-commerce, and this has required managers and companies to adopt new models of economy capable of anchoring the planning, execution and control of effective actions the management of fundamental assets for the oxygenation of purchasing, logistics, storage, production and delivery processes to consumer markets. The new technologies of communication and telecommunications, which put new tools, such as artificial Inteligence, robotics and Big Data, at the service of this intricate gear of Supply Chain Management, at the same time also pose new challenges to the administrators and the organizations that need to adapt to the new demands and demands of the markets and consequently to the new ways of thinking strategically the delivery of value and the competitive advantage for the stakeholders.
BOOK ADIVISOR
Authors: Martins Geisse
Published: April 2024

Tthis work aims to present a case study of a marketing plan for the implementation of a product / service related to book advisor (advisory to publish books). With an innovative approach related to the publication of books whose theme is diverse technical knowledge. In an effort to meet a repressed demand from the publishing sector, which is the publication of books for graduates of postgraduate, master's and doctoral courses. The aforementioned planning was objectified due to the Brazilian editorial warming which is promising, and which as a rule repels technical editions because they are not commercially attractive. In this article, the marketing strategies related to the Disruption of a new entrant to meet a repressed and currently unmet demand.
Project Planning Practices and Project Performance: A Case of King Faisal Maternity Ward Project Implementation in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Nyetweka Fred , Dushimimana Jean de Dieu
Published: April 2024

This research study examined Project Planning Practices and Project Performance: A Case Study of King Faisal Maternity Ward Project by Real Contractors Ltd Company in Gasabo District, Rwanda. The study aims to achieve three specific objectives: first, to assess the effect of scope planning on the performance of King Faisal Maternity ward Project in Gasabo district and determine the effect of risk planning on the performance of King Faisal Maternity ward Project in Gasabo district. The population of this study included staff in different departments of Real Contractors Ltd Companyof King Faisal Maternity Ward in Gasabo District. The data collected was analyzed using frequencies, means, and standard deviations and inferential statistics and the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 was used for data analysis. The coefficient R of 0.815 indicated a strong positive correlation between project planning practices and project performance. The R-squared of 0.665 indicated that, approximately 66.5% of the variation in project performance can be explained by the predictors of risk planning and scope planning. Thus, the regression model using the predictors (scope planning and risk planning) showed a strong positive relationship with King Faisal Maternity Ward Project Implementation performance in Gasabo District. The unstandardized coefficient of β =0.620 indicated that one-unit increase in King Faisal Maternity Ward Project Implementation performance in Gasabo District is associated with 0.620 increase in scope planning. Similarly, the unstandardized coefficient of β= 0.255 indicated that one-unit increase in King Faisal Maternity Ward Project Implementation performance in Gasabo District is associated with 0.255 increase in risk planning. Both the p-values, 0.006< 0.05 and 0.000<0.05 indicated that these relationships are statistically significant. The study recommended prioritizing comprehensive scope and risk planning, ongoing training for project teams, and investing in project managers’ capacity building for effective project outcomes.
On Some Aspects of Compactness in Metric Spaces
Authors: Isabu Hillary Amonyela , Ojiema Michael Onyango
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we investigate the generalizations of the concepts from Heine-Borel Theorem and the Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem to metric spaces. We show that the metric space X is compact if every open covering has a finite subcovering. This abstracts the Heine-Borel property. Indeed, the Heine-Borel Theorem states that closed bounded subsets of the real line R are compact. In this study, we rephrase compactness in terms of closed bounded subsets of the real line R, that is, the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem. Let X be any closed bounded subset of the real line. Then any sequence (xn) of the points of X has a subsequence converging to a point of X. We have used these interesting theorems to characterize compactness in metric spaces.
Regression Analysis of the Effects of Debt on Economic Performance in Kenya
Authors: Engefu Christine Kabwoya , Adika Kevin Odhiambo , Mutua Douglas Kisilu , Otieno Kevine , Akeet Isack Okumu
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the impact of debt on economic performance in Kenya, focusing on both internal and external debt. Using regression analysis and correlation techniques, data from 2000 to 2021 was analyzed to understand the relationship between debt levels and economic growth indicators such as GDP. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship: while internal debt shows a positive association with economic growth, external debt demonstrates a negative association. Effective debt management strategies are crucial to mitigate adverse effects, including monitoring debt levels, negotiating favorable terms with creditors, and directing borrowing towards productive sectors. Promoting export-led growth, enhancing fiscal discipline, and continuous monitoring and evaluation are recommended policy actions. Despite limitations such as data constraints and external factors influencing economic performance, future research avenues include long-term analysis, sectoral studies, comparative analyses, and qualitative investigations into stakeholder perceptions. This study contributes to understanding the complexities of debt dynamics and informs policymakers in navigating sustainable economic development pathways.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EMERGENTES PARA DOENÇAS INFLAMATÓRIAS INTESTINAIS
Authors: Araújo Lídia Andreza de , Ferreira Márcia Zotti Justo , Caetano Solange Aparecida , Leoni Elaine Aparecida , Magalhães Plínio Regino , Torres Leandro Spalato , Nascimento Aparecida Lima do , Magalhães Lilian Regino , Fernandes Ingridy Tayane Gonçalves Pires , Flores Péricles Cristiano Batista
Published: April 2024

A abordagem terapêutica das doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII), como a doença de Crohn e a retocolite ulcerativa, tem evoluído consideravelmente nas últimas décadas. Este estudo revisa as abordagens terapêuticas emergentes para as DII, destacando terapias biológicas, terapias de modulação do microbioma intestinal e abordagens multidisciplinares. As terapias biológicas, como os agentes anti-TNF e os anticorpos anti-integrina, mostraram eficácia na indução e manutenção da remissão em pacientes com DII. No entanto, é importante considerar os potenciais efeitos adversos e o custo associado a esses tratamentos. Terapias de modulação do microbioma, como probióticos, prebióticos e transplante fecal, estão ganhando destaque devido ao papel crucial do microbioma intestinal na patogênese das DII. A abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo gastroenterologistas, nutricionistas e psicólogos, é essencial para proporcionar uma assistência abrangente e individualizada aos pacientes. Além disso, são necessários mais estudos para explorar novas terapias, identificar biomarcadores e promover o acesso equitativo aos tratamentos para pacientes com DII. A colaboração entre pesquisadores, profissionais de saúde e pacientes é fundamental para avançar no manejo dessas condições complexas.
Monte Carlo simulation studies of reliability in psychometrics
Authors: Novak Josip , Rebernjak Blaž
Published: April 2024

Monte Carlo simulation studies are widely used in reliability research. This study reviewed 85 published Monte Carlo simulation studies investigating reliability. The review focused on the prevalence of particular reliability estimation methods and estimators, as well as adherence to previous recommendations for the Monte Carlo simulation method. It appears researchers do not fully adhere to these recommendations. Most of the reviewed studies have limitations in at least one of the following: reporting on the data generation procedure, selection of the number of replications, selection of conditions, benchmark utilization, and performance evaluation. Findings also suggest internal consistency in general and coefficient α are the most prevalent. Conversely, some reliability estimation methods and estimators that can be useful under many empirical conditions appear to be mostly overlooked. In the case of internal consistency, these are relatively obscure forms of α, λ2, λ4, μ-series, Kristof's coefficient, Feldt-Gilmer coefficient, maximal reliability, greatest lower bound to reliability, ω family, structural equation modeling-based coefficients, and internal consistency confidence intervals. Overlooked reliability estimation methods are parallel forms, test-retest, multilevel reliability, latent class-based reliability, reliability of an individual, and Bayesian reliability. Suggestions for future research have been offered.
Slovenian patients' knowledge on radiation and radiologic imaging modalities and their expectations of informed consent discussion
Authors: Bajc Žana , Starc Tina , Hlebec Valentina
Published: April 2024

Medical imaging is considered a useful technique for diagnostic purposes. However, radiologic procedures based on the use of ionizing radiation carry possible health risks. Consequently, patients' knowledge about radiation plays a key role in their treatment process, especially in terms of reducing unnecessary exposure. The aim of this study was to assess patients' level of knowledge regarding radiation and medical imaging procedures and to correlate it with the availability of such information provided upon x-ray imaging. Online questionnaires were distributed to patients after they underwent x-ray imaging to investigate the extent to which patients understood the procedure. We also examined whether patients took the initiative to learn about the procedure, how they perceived the radiographers, how they experienced the medical procedure, and how satisfied they were with the treatment. Information that the patients acquired from the medical professionals (p = 0.006) or by self-educating on the topic (p < 0.001) is associated with their understanding of radiation. In contrast to gender and age, a statistically significant association between education and patients' knowledge was revealed (p = 0.008). The results also showed an association between gender and patients' comfort during imaging, revealing that females are more likely to experience emotional distress (p < 0.001). Satisfaction is statistically significantly higher when patients tend to educate themselves on the topic (p = 0.038). Most clients were informed about why they had to undergo x-ray imaging, however, they did not receive information about radiation and its risks upon examination. This resulted in inadequate patient knowledge. In order to improve patients’ awareness, comprehensive educational programs should be implemented into the clinical practice.
Spatial and temporal variation in long-term temperature and water vapor in the mesopause Region
Authors: Gul Chaman , Kang Shichang , Yang Yuanjian , Ge Xinlei , Guo Dong
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Mesopause is the zone of minimum temperature in Earth’s atmosphere. Temperature variation in this region is one of the important responsible factors for chemical and physical changes including spatiotemporal variability in water vapor content. Twenty-two years of monthly temperature and water vapor data were used from Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry. Eight months per year (excluding transitional months) were selected for temporal analysis. Spatially the region is classified into four parts including Northern, and Southern Poles. Long-term variations in water vapor and temperature in the selected domains of time and space as well as at equinoxes and solstices are presented. A decreasing, and increasing trend in temperature and water vapor respectively was observed during the study period. Yearly averaged temperature and water vapor content showed that 2002 was the hottest year (193 K) and had minimum water vaper content (0.89 ppmv) and 2018 was the coldest year (187 K) and had maximum water vapor content (1.14 ppmv). June and July were the coldest months and January and December were hotter months throughout the year over the North Pole and Equator. The vertical gradient of temperature and water vapor (80 to 100 km) changes with space and time however, has a strong negative relation in all selected locations and seasons. Around the equinoxes, the monthly average distribution of mesopause temperature was highest (191 K), followed by winter solstice and then summer solstice. The decreasing trend in temperature and an increasing trend in water vapor can be an early warning indication for future climate change.
Seismic wave modeling of fluid-saturated fractured porous rock: including fluid pressure diffusion effects of discretely distributed large-scale fractures
Authors: Qi Yingkai , Chen Xuehua , Zhao Qingwei , Luo Xin , Feng Chunqiang
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The scattered seismic waves of fractured porous rock are strongly affected by the wave-induced fluid pressure diffusion effects between the compliant fractures and the stiffer embedding background. To include these poroelastic effects in seismic modeling, we develop a numerical scheme for discretely distributed large-scale fractures embedded in fluid-saturated porous rock. Using Coates and Schoenberg's local-effective-medium theory and Barbosa's dynamic linear slip model characterized by complex-valued and frequency-dependent fracture compliances, we derive the effective viscoelastic compliances in each spatial discretized cell by superimposing the compliances of the background and the fractures. The effective governing equations for fractured porous rocks are viscoelastic anisotropic and numerically solved by the mixed-grid-stencil frequency-domain finite-difference method. The main advantage of our proposed modeling scheme over poroelastic modeling schemes is that the fractured domain can be modeled using a viscoelastic solid, while the rest of the domain can be modeled using an elastic solid. We have tested the modeling scheme in a single fracture model, a fractured model, and a modified Marmousi model. The good consistency between the scattered waves off a single horizontal fracture calculated using our proposed scheme and the poroelastic modeling validates that our modeling scheme can properly capture the fluid pressure diffusion (FPD) effects. In the case of a set of aligned fractures, the scattered waves from the top and bottom of the fractured reservoir are strongly influenced by the FPD effects, and the reflected waves from the underlying formation can retain the relevant attenuation and dispersion information. The proposed numerical modeling scheme can also be used to improve migration quality and the estimation of fracture mechanical characteristics in inversion.
Effect of Sleep-Wake Cycles on Academic Performances and Behavioural Changes among Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Mallika M. C. Vasantha , Nair Ajay Jayakumar
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Sleep wake cycles form major part in the life of every student, starting from the school ages itself. This cycle has a major relationship in ensuring the proper functioning and day to day activities of the individual in all walks of life. Objectives: To assess the quality of sleep wake cycle among undergraduate medical students and to find out the association of sleep wake cycle with academic performances and behavioural changes among undergraduate medical students Results: In a cross sectional study among 300 participants, 35.3 % of the participants had good sleep-wake cycle. There was a positive association between sleep-wake cycles and academic performances. (χ2 value 5.24 with p value <0.05). Age, gender, residence, socioeconomic status and year of study showed statistically significant association with behavioural patterns (p value <0.05) Conclusion: Good quality of sleep wake cycle was present among one third of participants. There was a positive association between sleep-wake cycles and academic performance, but no significant association between behavioral patterns and sleep-wake cycles.