bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creencias conspiratorias. Aspectos formales y generales de un fenómeno antiguo
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Montanari Pietro
Published: June 2022

El artículo describe las creencias conspirativas y proporciona una comprensión de su relevancia cultural. Por un lado, evidencia sus características formales específicas y, por otro lado, y esto constituye su mayor originalidad en el estado del arte, las coloca en el marco de un género más amplio, las creencias conceptuales generales, cuyos rasgos son debilidad argumentativa, condicionamientos afectivos, cierre cognitivo, y cuya finalidad es principalmente práctica y auto-representativa (no epistémica). Se sugiere, además, que teoría política y ciencias sociales tuvieron influencia en legitimar ciertas nociones y estereotipos que se encuentran, exasperados, en las creencias conspirativas, mientras algunas nociones te(le)ológicas, como finalismo y providencia, parecen estar al origen de conceptos que se han vuelto comunes en la crítica contemporánea de dichas creencias
Racionalidad, cultura e ideología. Las dimensiones sociales detrás del monopolio de la violencia física legítima
Authors:   Univerdidad Nacional de la Matanza, Idalgo Juan Uriel
Published: June 2022

Cuando se estudia al Estado, la preeminencia de los medios coercitivos es un aspecto ineludible en su definición. Este hecho muestra la gran aceptación, en las ciencias sociales, de la definición weberiana de Estado como monopolio de la coacción física legítima. Por este motivo, partiendo desde esta concepción, en este trabajo se propone exponer las dimensiones sociales existentes en una comunidad política que buscan su permanencia y estabilidad por medio de la institución de dicho monopolio; a saber, la racionalidad, la cultura y la ideología. Consecuentemente, se busca extender la comprensión del Estado en general. A dicho objeto, se presentan trabajos que teorizan sobre los orígenes y las características del Estado para comprender cómo estas dimensiones sociales sirven de fundamentos para ejercer el monopolio de la violencia física legítima.
Rousseau, el perseguido persecutor de los jesuitas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Moreno Romo Juan Carlos
Published: June 2022

¿Qué es lo que nos revela, sobre Rousseau y sobre la Ilustración en general, una lectura girardeana de sus textos autobiográficos? Quizás que, en el corazón mismo de ese movimiento que supuestamente inaugura la Edad de la Razón, lo que en el fondo se juega es una crisis mimética no muy distinta de las que caracterizan a las primitivas religiones sacrificiales. Tras una breve introducción en la que enlistamos las tensiones que caracterizan a Rousseau, y tras una muy breve exposición de la teoría girardiana de la crisis mimética, y de la trampa de la cruz, mostraremos cómo el expediente rosseauniano cumple cabalmente con todos los requisitos para que se lo considere una crisis mimética en la que, dado el todos contra uno, se procede a la expulsión del chivo expiatorio. Mostraremos, además, que en esa crisis Rousseau juega el doble rol de perseguido secundario, y de persecutor, a su vez, como el resto de los ilustrados, de la Compañía de Jesús.
De la producción a la seducción o de la naturaleza a la cultura
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Espinosa Proa Sergio
Published: June 2022

Este artículo distingue entre la sexualidad como comportamiento biológico y el erotismo como conducta propiamente humana, si bien no postula superioridad alguna de ésta sobre la naturaleza. La primera parte utiliza elementos del Coloquio sobre Filosofía y Sexualidad celebrado en Madrid a principios de los 90', y las restantes se ocupa de la posición de Jean Baudrillard en De la séduction, un ensayo en el que es notoria la influencia de Georges Bataille sobre él. La conclusión es que no debe perderse de vista el carácter improductivo de la sexualidad humana a fin de entender su nexo con la desviación de la regla.
El Otro ante el amor propio. Notas para una crítica del "Yo" como primera posibilidad de amar.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Flores Cabrera Aldo Félix
Published: June 2022

Con este corto texto se invita a reflexionar sobre la idea de amor propio, pues tal como se la ha constituido desde los actuales movimientos de liberación (entiéndase feminismos, ecologismos, luchas sindicales, luchas antirracistas y movimientos obreros), aunque se le quiere adjudicar una característica revolucionaria y radical, termina por adoptar principios y comportamientos de raigambre reaccionaria. Para ello, primero se reconstruirá la característica violenta del amor propio (en el joven Hegel y en la obra capital de Stirner) para después identificar en textos de algunos autores contemporáneos –como Ricoeur, Lévinas o Dussel– otras teorizaciones acerca del amor que pueden guiar hacia un entendimiento de éste como algo que puede o no ser revolucionario (en tanto que es capaz de cambiar radicalmente algún sistema dominador), pero que debe salir de la esfera del Yo.
El choque voluptuoso de los átomos, Sade y Schopenhauer o del amor perverso: Tránsitos desde el materialismo a la libertad
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Gómez Vargas Christian Guillermo
Published: June 2022

El presente texto indaga la relación entre dos autores contemporáneos, uno francés y el otro alemán, en torno a sus planteamientos que se desenvuelven en los derroteros del materialismo mecanicista de la época, aunque el de Schopenhauer resulta un caso especial. Sus meditaciones tendrán implicaciones en el pensamiento de raigambre física, psicológica, ética, filosófica y moral de los autores. A partir de dichas concepciones materialistas se plantea un universo cartografiado en una red que demanda operar en términos de necesidad mecánica, así, los agentes no son enteramente libres, puesto que sus motivaciones profundas y sus correlatos ‒los actos‒ se encuentran anclados a una Voluntad de vida irracional, en el caso de Schopenhauer, y a las pulsiones sexuales y de dominio, para Sade. De modo que, fenómenos como el amor y la libertad, en el entramado de los planteamientos de los autores, resultan implausibles o definitivamente inviables. Tal condición sumerge a los individuos a un egoísmo desmesurado por conservar su fenómeno individual y arrojándolos a una constante lucha, obnubilados por el principio de representación. Sin embargo, dos fenómenos son los que rasgan la naturaleza de las apariencias: el amor, en el caso de Schopenhauer, y la perversión que apura la disolución del fenómeno individual propio y ajeno, en el caso de Sade. Dentro del entramado de las obras de Schopenhuaer y Sade, el amor y la perversión representan formas de acceso a la libertad mediante el desgarro o la negación del entramado del mundo, en su devenir en condiciones ordinarias.
Estudio introductorio a las bipolaridades del amor en el pensamiento occidental premoderno y moderno
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, García Garduño Juan Manuel
Published: June 2022

El amor, de entrada, parece ser un término polisémico que ha sido entendido de múltiples maneras a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía como un deseo, una pasión o un afecto. De ahí que incluya enfoques tan opuestos como aquellos para los que consiste en una mera inclinación pasional hacia alguien o algo, hasta aquellos que lo distinguen como una tendencia desinteresada apoyada generalmente en un valor, como el amor a la verdad o la justicia. En este artículo, sin embargo, se pretende demostrar que es posible rastrear algunas bipolaridades con base en las raíces grecolatinas de este término, en su naturaleza e intensidad y en el objeto al que se dirige, que posibilitan entender mejor la extensa cartografía filosófica del amor.
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 KEFAMENANU TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ama Yuvenalis Kewa , Amsikan Stanislaus , Nahak Selestina
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) seberapa besar pengaruh minat membaca terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kefamenanu (2) seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kefamenanu dan (3) seberapa besar pengaruh minat membaca dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kefamenanu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 68 orang, dan sampel berjumlah 58 orang. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, soal tes dan dokumentasi. Ada dua jenis kuisioner yaitu minat membaca dan motivasi belajar. Uji coba instrumen penelitian dilakukan terhadap 31 siswa kelas XII. Uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji Heteroskedastisitas. Teknk analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan (1) ada pengaruh positif antara minat membaca terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,155 (2) ada pengaruh positif antara motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,290 dan (3) ada pengaruh positif antara minat membaca dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan nilai R2 sebesar 37,2%, sedangkan 62,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dikaji oleh Penulis dalam penelitian ini.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPK PUTRA ST. XAVERIUS KEFAMENANU TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Nitbani Amanda Yuvensia , Nahak Selestina , Amsikan Stanislaus
Published: June 2022

Sekarang ini kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih berpusat pada guru, sehingga siswa kurang memperoleh pengetahuan secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu diterapkann Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas agar siswa dapat lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Ditinjau Dari Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPK Putra St. Xaverius Kefamenanu Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPK Putra St. Xaverius Kefamenanu tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari kelas VII C dan VII D. Data diperoleh dari uji post-test dengan soal uraian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes. Dari hasil analisis diata menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Seasonal Factors of Adaptation of Water-Mineral Chronoperiodical System in Healthy Individuals and Patients With Syndrome of Vegetative Dystonia
Authors: Hayrapetyan Hamlet G. , Babayan Lyusya A. , Danoyan Haykaz E. , Vardanyan Hrachya A. , Petrosyan Zarmandukht S. , Karapetyan Jon K. , Gulyan Ara K. , Sarafyan Pargev K. , Tavaracyan Ani R. , Danoyan Arman B.
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the peculiarities of various components of water-mineral chronoperiodical system under the action of seasonal factors in practically healthy individuals and in patients with the syndrome of vegetative dystonia (SVD). Methods: Forty practically healthy individuals and 38 ambulatory patients with SVD were investigated. Practically healthy subjects and patients with SVD were on identical regimen (sleep, wake, and diet). Four-hour urine specimens were collected over a period of 72–120 hours, with duration of 4–5 days. Each sample of urine was analyzed for electrolytes and some microelements. Temporal organization (biological and weather factors) parameters have been measured by nonlinear least squares method for the rhythms with sinusoidal structure and dispersion analysis for the rhythms with non-sinusoidal organization. Parameters of weather factors were received from the hydrometeorological service of Yerevan, Armenia.Results: Healthy subjects were characterized with the circadian structure of macro and microelements chronoperiodical system. Acrophases of the biorhythms were individual, and were outstripping the acrophases of the weather indices’ oscillations.Conclusion: Chronostructure of macro- and microelement homeostasis in patients with SVD were characterized with infradian oscillations. For patients with SVD, significant correlation between rhythms of electrolytes and trace elements and oscillations of weather factors was different in comparison with the data for healthy subjects. In patients with SVD, acrophases of chronoperiodical system of electrolytes and microelements frequently were concurrent relative to the acrophases of fluctuations of the weather factors.
Interventions for improving the design and conduct of scientific research: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Mott Andrew , McDaid Catriona , Hewitt Catherine , Kirkham Jamie J
Published: June 2022

Background

Research waste is prevalent in many scientific fields despite a number of initiatives to improve research practices. Interventions to improve practice are often implemented without evaluating their effectiveness. It is therefore important to identify the interventions that have been evaluated, assess how they have been evaluated and to identify areas where further research is required.

Objectives

A scoping review will be undertaken to assess what interventions, aimed at researchers or research teams, to improve research design and conduct have been evaluated. This review will also consider when in the research pathway these interventions are implemented; what aspects of research design or conduct are being targeted; and who is implementing these interventions.

Methods

Interventions which aim to improve the design or conduct of research will be eligible for inclusion. The review will not include interventions aimed at hypothetical research projects or interventions implemented without evaluation.

The following sources will be searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, HMIC, EconLit, Social Policy and Practice, ProQuest theses, and MetaArXiv. Hand searching of references and citations of included studies will also be undertaken. Searches will be limited to articles published in the last 10 years.

Data extraction will be completed using a data extraction template developed for this review. 

Results will be tabulated by type of intervention, research stage, and outcome. A narrative review will also be provided addressing each of the objectives.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU
Authors: Andesmiyanti Irma , Juarsa Osa
Published: June 2022

This study described the role of principal to improving teacher’s discipline. The problems in this research was the role of principal to improve teacher’s discipline at SMAN 1 Bengkulu Tengah. The method of this research was descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were the principal, and eighteen subject teacher. The Data’s were collected through interviews, observations, and documentations. Data analysis was included data collection, reductioning data, display datato know how the role of the principals to improving teacher discipline 1 Bengkulu Tengah, Bengkulu Province. At last the research could be conclude that the role of the principals toimproving teacher’s discipline wouldl also increase the students discipline at SMAN 1 Bengkulu Tengah.The role of the principal toimproving teacher discipline could be attributed to the principal's role as manager, leader, motivator, and supervisor. The example of the principal that has been applied by the headmaster of SMA Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah it has been referring to the discipline indicator namely objectives and abilities, leadership examples, compensation, firmness, employee loyalty. It has also referred to the indicators of the principal's leadership of mobilizing, directing, motivating and supervising.
OPTIMIZING COURSE SCHEDULING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNSOED USING GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Nugroho Arief Kelik , Permadi Ipung , Yasifa Ana Romadhona
Published: June 2022

In carrying out an activity regularly and smoothly, it is necessary to make an activity schedule that can manage the time of one activity with another so that unwanted things do not happen such as the same time, the same place, and others. Making a schedule of activities is quite easy to do if there are not too many entities involved and if the entities are not tied to each other, but for larger cases, creating a schedule of activities manually will take quite a lot of time and can result in errors in the schedule or shortages. effectiveness in the resulting schedule. This is commonly experienced in making course schedules at universities because there are a lot of course data and lecturers can teach several courses at once and at different times, therefore in making course schedules can be done by applying genetic algorithms so that the time required needed in making the course schedule shorter and the results obtained can be more optimal than the results of making the course schedule manually. In this study, the optimal course schedule was obtained in the 31st generation using data on rooms, courses, study time, lecturers, and departments so that one chromosome has 154 gen, then the population length is made up to 9 individuals or chromosomes, the mutation rate is set at 0.1, and the method used in the individual selection stage is the tournament selection method where the tournament size is set at 3. The fitness value is taken so that a schedule is said to be optimal, i.e. if the fitness value is equal to 1 because then it shows that there are no errors or problems (such as time, lecturers, conflicting rooms) that occur in the schedule.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF COMMODITY AVAILABILITY OF STAPLE FOODS USING COMPLETE LINKAGE HIERARCHICAL CLUSTERING METHOD
Authors: Sitio Arjon , Sinaga Anita Sindar , Haikal Akhyar , Dewi Sumitra
Published: June 2022

The government directly supervises 11 basic food commodities. The system of interplay between the price of goods and the availability of staple food directly has an impact on the high price of food at certain times. It is necessary to classify the food that is most needed by the community on big holidays in Indonesia so that it can be a reference for the government in preparing market needs in the coming year. In this study, the grouping of staple food availability was based on hierarchical cluster analysis with complete linkage method. The availability of food commodities in the discussion of this research is sourced from production materials and daily prices for meat, eggs, cooking oil and rice commodities. Cluster interpretation results in cluster 1 indicating Fulfilled Availability of 88-89%, Cluster 2 showing Sufficient Commodity Availability of 90-93% and Cluster 3 showing Availability of Rare Commodities of 87%. The three clusters formed are depicted in the form of a dendogram as a visualization of the relationship between food availability groupings.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR BITCOIN EXCHANGE RATE PREDICTION AGAINST US DOLLAR
Authors: Wiliani Ninuk , Hesananda Rizki , Rahmawati Nidya Sari , Prianggara Erdham Hestiadhi
Published: June 2022

Predicting a currency Exchange rate and performing analysis is an action to try to determine the price valuation of a currency or other financial instrument traded on an exchange platform. Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables new payment systems and fully digital money. Bitcoin is the first decentralized peer to peer payment network that is fully controlled by its users without any central authority or intermediary. From the user's point of view, Bitcoin is like cash in the internet world. Bitcoin can also be viewed as the most prominent triple bookkeeping system in existence today. The change in Bitcoin's behavior against the US dollar is influenced by many factors. Basic or economic factors that may be affected include inflation rates and money supply. In this study, data was collected by obtaining all data through the API provided by binance.com and labeled with the specified attribute. The modeling is done by using the rapidminer application. The process begins by taking training data that has been provided previously. The next stage is the data testing process, all operators that have been previously determined are connected and tested using the Linear Regression operator. The purpose of testing this data is to predict stock prices from the testing data that has been made by the Split Data operator, which is 19% of the total data that has been prepared.
Neo-Kaleckiyen ve Goodwinyen Yaklaşımlar Çerçevesinde Ücret ve Kâr Yanlı Büyüme Stratejileri
Authors: AKAR Başak Gül , TEKİN İpek , AKIN Cemil Serhat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde emek ve sermaye gelirlerinin gelir dağılımındaki paylarının büyük ölçüde sermaye lehine değişmiş olması ve bunun toplumsal refah ve büyüme açısından sonuçları nedeniyle, alternatif büyüme stratejilerinin gelirin fonksiyonel dağılımı bağlamında tartışılması gerekliliğini teori  düzeyde ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, Kalecki ve Goodwin’in öncül olduğu tartışmada sınıflar arası bölüşüm sorununun bugün geldiği nokta dikkate alındığında, meseleye Kalecki sonrası bir perspektiften yaklaşıp, NeoKaleckiyen geleneğe ait dinamikler karşılaştırmaya dâhil edilmektedir. Bunun yanında, ücret yanlı bir talep anlayışının büyüme stratejileri için temel bir rol teşkil ettiği, ancak farklı değişkenlerin varlığına bağlı olarak güncel tartışmalarda talep rejimlerini tanımlama sorunu oluştuğu ve bu durumun dikkate alınmasının gerekliliği de vurgulanmaktadır
SURVIVING STRATEGY OF TOURISM SECTOR WORKERS IN BANDUNG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Koswara Silvia Septyani , Kusumah Ahmad Hudaiby Galih
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on social and economic life, especially in Indonesia. In the city of Bandung itself, this impact is felt for workers in the tourism sector such as travel business owners, tour leaders, tour guides and tourism bus drivers. The writing of this research was carried out with the aim of knowing the negative impacts felt by tourism sector workers in the city of Bandung during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the authors used a direct interview method using a semi-structured interview guide instrument, with the direction of the interview aimed at: 1) Knowing the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic felt by tourism workers. 2) Knowing the survival strategies carried out by tourism workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. From the two subtitles, it can be seen that the direct impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism business actors in the city of Bandung is seen from the income aspect. Most tourism workers in Bandung City have lost their livelihoods during the Covid-19 pandemic. So that requires tourism business actors to change professions in order to survive, such as: a) Selling used cars. b) Selling designs online. c) Selling catering. d) Changing the vehicle business unit from tourism buses to inter-island buses. e) Become a private driver or online. f) Selling used clothes online. g) Selling juice and hydroponic vegetable cultivation. h) Opening employment opportunities for other affected tourism business actors in the form of local courier applications in the city of Bandung. i) Selling frozen food.
Jaringan Komunikasi Anak Jalanan Berkaitan dengan Diterapkannya Sistem Satu Arah di Kota Bogor
Authors: Hutabarat Reinhard , Firdaus Dwi Rini Sovia , Rusfien Ismail Taufik
Published: June 2022

Abstract          This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the communication network of street children in connection with the implementation of a one-way system in the city of Bogor. It also finds out whether street children are one of the inhibiting factors in implementing a one-way system in the city of Bogor. The communication network described in this study is the structure of the wheeled communication network, the chain communication structure, the communication structure of the Y communication network, the circle network structure, and the communication network structure of all channels. Data sources used in this study are key informants, informants, events and activities, and literature related to group communication and communication networks. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling which was considered to know accurate information in response to the research problem formulation. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation techniques, while data analysis techniques used using interactive analysis models include: collection, data reduction, data interpretation, and drawing conclusions after verification. Based on the results of the study, communication networks are used by groups of children in the street that became the informant in this study. The first informants were from Tugu Kujang with chain communication network structure. The informants with wheel communication network structure are from Taman Topi, Lodaya, and Bantar Kemang. Street children are not directly inhibiting factors for the implementation of a one-way system in the city of Bogor, yet impeding aesthetics and the order of the city. The government conducts periodic training and provides a Work Training Center on a regular basis and provides Job Training Centers to reduce the growth rate of street children in Bogor city.  Keywords: anak travel bogor, bogor city, communication network one-way system
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DI KAMPUNG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU CIAMPEA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Prahasty Sheylla Ayu , Amaliasari Diana , Nuraini C Qoute
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe study aims to know the communication strategy business that is applied by Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru and  review the strategy of  the long run it will be carried out in the face of the licensing related to the implementation of the communication strategy business. The metode of researches is descriptive qualitatif method, in obtaining data using the method of indepth interviews, observations, documentation, and the study of the library. The result showed that in making the communication strategy business, Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru make a long-term plan called Renstra (Rencana Strategis) the community empowerment. The obstacles or factors inhibiting the way the process of communication strategy to the business in Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru is: Lack of facilities and infrastucture to accomodate visitors in large numbers, the lack of coordination in the team, as well as lisencing Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru as a tourist village that hasn’t been registered in the Departement of Culture and Tourism of Bogor Regency. Keywords: Strategy, Communication Strategy Business, Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru
PENGARUH GAYA BAHASA PENYIAR TERHADAP RATING RADIO SINAR MEGA SWARA FM (SMS) (Kasus Masyarakat Kp Cigadog Desa Tenjolaya Kecamatan Cicurug Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Sependi Aptan , Sovia Firdaus Dwi Rini , Kusumaningtias Intan Tri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine Radio Sinar Mega Swara Fm Rating, find out the Influence of Broadcasting Languages,the pronunciation style of Radio Broadcaster,the Tone of Voice of Radio Broadcasters, and the Accentuation (emphasis on important words) Radio Broadcaster. This research usesSimple Linear Regression method and the Stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) as the grand theory, using questionnaires to 51 respondents in the Cicurug subdistrict Sukabumi regency, precisely in Kp. Cigadog. The sampling technique uses Puposive Random Sampling, with correlation test. Validity test uses Pearson Product Moment formula and reliability test with Cronbach Alpha formula. While data processing uses IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of simple linear regression equation in this study are as follows: Y = 6,305 + 0814X. Where Y is the radio rating of mega swara fm and X is the style of announcer language. The model means that every time an increas in the value of language style (X) will be followed by an increase in the radio rating (Y). Then it can be seen that from the variable X to the variable Y has an influence.  Keywords:Language Style, Announcer, Radio Rating.Chaer Abdul, A. L. (2010). Sociolinguistics:Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Rienika Cipta.Harley, P. (2006). Radio Penyiaran It's Not Just a Talk. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.Irawan, S. (2008). Metode Penelitian:Suatu Teknik Penelitian Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.Irwanto, d. (2002). Psikologi Umum. Jakarta: Total Grafika.Masduki. (2004). Menjadi Broadcaster Professional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Popular LkiS.Morissan, M. (2008). Manajemen Media Penyiaran. Jakarta: Kencana Pranadamedia Group.Nurudin. (2007). Pengantar Komunikasi Massa. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Olii Hellena, L. H. (2013). Repoertase Radio dan Televisi Ed 2. Jakarta: Permata Puri Media.Rachmat, K. (2012). Komunikasi dan Regulasi Penyiaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.Rahmawati Indah, D. R. (2011). Berkarier di Dunia Broadcast. Bekasi: Laskar Askara.Singarimbun Masri, S. E. (2012). Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES.Siregar Syopian, M. (2013). Statistik Parametrik Untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan RD. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sugiyono. (2014). Statistika Untuk Penyiaran. Bandung: Alfabet
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN INFORMASI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DI GEOPARK INFORMATION CENTER PALABUHANRATU
Authors: Triana Danu , Nuraini Qoute , Rusfien Ismail Taufik
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of visitors. Finding the effective communication is delivered by the Geopark Information Center office in conveying information to visitors who come to the office. The formulation of the problem that arises in this research is to know how the Relationship between Information Services and Visitor Satisfaction Level at Palabuhanratu Geopark Information Center (GIC). As well as wanting to find out how strong is the real relationship between the service relations carried out by the GIC office with the satisfaction of visitors who come to the Geopark Information Center office.The results of this studyshows that the Relationship between the Quality of Information Services with the Level of Visitor Satisfaction at the Geopark Information Center were effective.Keywords: Palabuhanratu Geopark Information center (GIC); the quality of information services; visitor satisfaction level;.
ANALISIS GANGGUAN MEKANISME BERBICARA PADA ANAK CADEL
Authors: Jaelani Elin Priyatin , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk gangguan reseptif simbol, gambar, dan suara pada anak AA dan (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk gangguan ekspresif (produktif) dalam gangguan fonologis AA. Berdasarkan rumusan masalah, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang merupakan studi kasus pada anak yang masih mengalami fase cadel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari tuturan subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, subjek adalah seseorang yang berinisial AA. AA berusia 4 tahun. Ia berbicara cadel. Instrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah alat bantu yang berupa alat tulis sebagai alat dalam penggunaan teknik simak libat cakap (SLC), rekam, dan catat dalam proses pengambilan data di lapangan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk gangguan dari data-data tersebut dapat disimpulkan sebagai bentuk gangguan reseptif pada AA tidak terdapat gangguan dalam persepsi sensoris (pengenalan simbol-simbol), visual (gambar), maupun auditorik (suara). Gangguan ekspresif dalam fonologis yang ditemukan berupa penggantian yang diikuti oleh penghilangan. Penambahan bunyi dan ketidakteraturan bunyi tidak ditemukan dalam tuturan AA. Kata kunci: cadel; fonologis; gangguan mekanisme berbahasa.
GAYA BAHASA PADA KALIMAT-KALIMAT DALAM CERPEN “PENJAHIT KESEDIHAN” KARYA AGUS NOOR SUATU KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Ganiwati Wiwik Srini
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeroleh pemahaman mendalam tentang gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada cerpen berjudul “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Data-data penelitian ini adalah gaya bahasa, dengan langkah penelitian membaca keseluruhan cerpen yang berjudul “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor secara berulang-ulang dan mencatat kalimat-kalimat yang menyatakan pemakaian gaya bahasa. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpukan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerpen “Penjahit Kesedihan” karya Agus Noor ditemukan lima gaya bahasa, yaitu:  1) Gaya Bahasa  Simbolik, 2) Gaya Bahasa Hiperbola, 3)  Gaya Bahasa Personifikasi, 4) Gaya Bahasa Simile, 5) Gaya Bahasa Sindiran.
GERAKAN LITERASI BACA-TULIS (GLBT) DALAM MEMBANGUN EKOSISTEM SEKOLAH LITERAT (ESL) PADA SMA DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Hadiansah Deni , Sauri R. Supyan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Baca-Tulis (GLBT) di SMA Al-Qomariyah Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus (case study) melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, kuesioner, riset terfokus, dan telaah data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMA Al-Qomariyah Kabupaten Garut telah melaksanakan GLBT secara terbatas meliputi tahap pendahuluan, pembiasaan, pengembangan, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi. Dari seluruh tahapan, ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu keterbatasan fasilitas perpustakaan, keterbatasan sumber bacaan, dan keterbatasan anggaran. Adapun solusi untuk mengatasinya meliputi sosialisasi secara masif kepada siswa, menyusun dan mengirimkan proposal bantuan, optimalisasi peran perpustakaan, dan memperkuat sinergitas komite sekolah dengan masyarakat. Meski hasilnya belum optimal, tetapi program GLBT telah menjadi langkah awal demi membangun Ekosistem Sekolah Literat (ESL). Kata Kunci: literasi; perpustakaan; sumber bacaan.
APRESIASI SASTRA DALAM WAHANA TEATER DI KALANGAN PELAJAR (STUDI KASUS SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Rustandi Yuyus
Published: June 2022

Apresiasi sastra dan teater adalah kajian yang penting dalam melihat bagaimana perilaku manusia diungkapkan. Lingkup sastra yang selama ini hanya permainan kata ketika telah dituangkan ke dalam wahana teater menjadi multidimensi. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan alam yang sangat pesat meninggalkan pengaruh yang sangat hebat pada cara berpikir. Ilmu pengetahuan tersebut berusaha menguraikan kenyataan yang ada sampai kepada unsur yang paling kecil serta merumuskan hukumnya. Dengan demikian, kita mampu menangkap segala sesuatu secara mutlak. Cara berpikir demikian menimbulkan rasionalitas yang tinggi dan berlaku bagi berbagai bidang kehidupan. Namun demikian, kemajuan di satu sisi hanya dilandaskan pada sebatas kesejahteraan lahiriah dan jasmaniah. Untuk mencapai tingkat kehidupan yang tinggi, peserta didik hanya didasarkan pada penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan penerapannya yang praktis. Kata-kata kunci: apresiasi sastra; pelajar; wahana teater.
THE PURPOSE OF PRESERVING LIFE AND OFFSPRING SURVIVAL, A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND WESTERN THOUGHT
Authors:   Ph.D. researcher at the Laboratory of Religious and Human Sciences and Community Issues, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences Sais-Fez. Morocco, CHTAIBA JAMAL , OUHNA DR. DRISS ,   Professor Supervisor
Published: June 2022

Preserving life and preserving the human race is one of the essential supreme goals of all religions and laws and approved - in the sentence - by all systems and laws. This research paper seeks to discuss this great purpose from two aspects; The side of nothingness and the side of existence. From the first aspect, scholars and thinkers from various walks of life endeavored to preserve human life from aggression by devastating wars and similar deadly diseases and famines. On the other hand, theorizing was done to promote the human race by providing the basic needs of human beings and saving the human race from loss and corruption.
Effects of Rumen-Protected Creatine Pyruvate on Meat Quality, Hepatic Gluconeogenesis, and Muscle Energy Metabolism of Long-Distance Transported Beef Cattle
Authors: Lu Guwei , Li Yanjiao , Mao Kang , Zang Yitian , Zhao Xianghui , Qiu Qinghua , Qu Mingren , Ouyang Kehui
Published: June 2022

Pre-slaughter long-distance transport resulted in a rapid depletion of muscle glycogen and led to a higher rate of dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat. Therefore, enhancing muscle glycogen reserves is critical for beef cattle prior to transportation. Creatine pyruvate (CrPyr) can provide simultaneous pyruvate and creatine and both are proven to promote the glycogen reserves. This study aimed to investigate the effects of transport treatment and dietary supplementation of rumen-protected (RP)-CrPyr on the meat quality, muscle energy metabolism, and hepatic gluconeogenesis of beef cattle. Twenty 18 month-old male Simmental crossbred cattle (659 ± 16 kg) were allotted 4 treatments based on a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with two RP-CrPyr levels (140 g/d or 0 g/d) and two transport treatments (12 h or 5 min): ST_CrPyr0, ST_CrPyr140, LT_CrPyr0 and LT_CrPyr140. Three cattle per group were slaughtered after 30 days of feeding. The interaction of transport and RP-CrPyr had a significant effect on the muscle pH45 min, redness, glycogen content, GP, and AMP level (P < 0.05). Compared with short-distance transport, long-distance transport increased the muscle pH45 min value, redness, yellowness, drip loss, creatine level (P < 0.05), decreased muscle glycogen content, glycolytic potential (GP), and liver glucose amount (P < 0.05). Supplementation of RP-CrPyr decreased the activities of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase in serum, muscle pH24 h value, redness, yellowness, lactate content, AMP level, and AMP/ATP (P < 0.05), increased the muscle glycogen content, GP, hexokinase activity, ATP and ADP levels, and ATP/ADP, liver pyruvate and glucose contents, activity of pyruvate carboxylase in the liver of cattle than those in the nonsupplemented treatments (P < 0.05). These results indicated that dietary RP-CrPyr supplementation might be favorable to improve meat quality and regulatory capacity of energy metabolism of beef cattle suffering long-distance transport followed with recovery treatment by increasing muscle glycogen storage, energy supply, and hepatic gluconeogenesis.
The Role of Hypoxia in Improving the Therapeutic Potential of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. A Comparative Study From Healthy Lung and Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations in Infants
Authors: Silvestro Serena , Diomede Francesca , Chiricosta Luigi , Zingale Valeria Domenica , Marconi Guya Diletta , Pizzicannella Jacopo , Valeri Andrea , Avanzini Maria Antonietta , Calcaterra Valeria , Pelizzo Gloria , Mazzon Emanuela
Published: June 2022

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) play an important role in the field of regenerative medicine thanks to their immunomodulatory properties and their ability to secrete paracrine factors. The use of MSCs has also been tested in children with congenital lung diseases inducing fibrosis and a decrease in lung function. Congenital malformations of the pulmonary airways (CPAM) are the most frequently encountered lung lesion that results from defects in early development of airways. Despite the beneficial properties of MSCs, interventions aimed at improving the outcome of cell therapy are needed. Hypoxia may be an approach aimed to ameliorate the therapeutic potential of MSCs. In this regard, we evaluated the transcriptomic profile of MSCs collected from pediatric patients with CPAM, analyzing similarities and differences between healthy tissue (MSCs-lung) and cystic tissue (MSCs-CPAM) both in normoxia and in cells preconditioned with hypoxia (0.2%) for 24 h. Study results showed that hypoxia induces cell cycle activation, increasing in such a way the cell proliferation ability, and enhancing cell anaerobic metabolism in both MSCs-lung and MSCs-CPAM-lung. Additionally, hypoxia downregulated several pro-apoptotic genes preserving MSCs from apoptosis and, at the same time, improving their viability in both comparisons. Finally, data obtained indicates that hypoxia leads to a greater expression of genes involved in the regulation of the cytoskeleton in MSCs-lung than MSCs-CPAM.
METTL3-Mediated m6A RNA Methylation of ZBTB4 Interferes With Trophoblast Invasion and Maybe Involved in RSA
Authors: Huang Nana , Gao Yue , Zhang Mengting , Guo Liangjie , Qin Litao , Liao Shixiu , Wang Hongdan
Published: June 2022

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) was the most abundant modification of mRNA and lncRNA in mammalian cells and played an important role in many biological processes. However, whether m6A modification was associated with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and its roles were still unclear.

Methods: Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-Seq) was used to study the global m6A modification pattern in RSAs and controls. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to study the level of global mRNA in two groups. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to verify the level of mRNA of METTL3 and ZBTB4. MeRIP–qPCR was conducted to test the level of ZBTB4 m6A modification in two groups. In order to further explore whether ZBTB4 was the substrate of METTL3, the HTR-8/SVneo (HTR-8) cell line was selected for the knockdown and overexpression of METTL3. To study whether METTL3 regulated the ZBTB4 expression by recognizing ZBTB4 mRNA m6A motifs in coding sequences (CDS), dual-luciferase reporter assay was conducted. RNA stability assays using actinomycin D were conducted to study the RNA stability of the HTR-8 cell line with METTL3 overexpression and knockdown. To illustrate the role of METTL3 in the invasion of trophoblast, matrigel invasion assays and transwell migration assays were conducted using the HTR-8 cell line with METTL3 overexpression and knockdown.

Results: A total of 65 genes were found with significant differences both in m6A modification and mRNA expression. We found m6A methyltransferase METTL3 was significantly down-regulated in the RSA group. Through gene function analysis, RT-qPCR, MeRIP–qPCR validation experiment, knockdown, and overexpression of METTL3 in the HTR-8 cell line, ZBTB4 was selected as one target of METTL3. Furthermore, we clarified that METTL3 regulated the expression of ZBTB4 by recognizing ZBTB4 mRNA m6A motifs in the CDS using the dual-luciferase reporter assay and METTL3 regulated the invasion of trophoblast by altering the stability and expression of ZBTB4 by RNA stability, matrigel invasion, and transwell migration assays.

Conclusion: Our study revealed the mechanism by which METTL3 regulated the stability and expression of ZBTB4 and the trophoblast migration ability of RSA. A new perspective was provided for exploring the mechanism of embryonic development in RSA patients.
DNA-Compatible Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl Iodides With (Hetero)Aryl Boronic Acids for DNA-Encoded Libraries
Authors: Siripuram Vijay Kumar , Sunkari Yashoda Krishna , Nguyen Thu-Lan , Flajolet Marc
Published: June 2022

An efficient method for the C-C bond formation via water soluble Na2PdCl4/sSPhos mediated Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of DNA-conjugated aryl iodide with (het)aryl boronic acids has been developed. This reaction proceeds at 37°C in water and acetonitrile (4:1) system. We also demonstrated that numerous aromatic and heteroaromatic boronic acids of different electronic natures, and harboring various functional groups, were highly compatible providing the desired coupling products in good to excellent yields. This DNA-compatible Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has strong potential to construct DNA-Encoded Libraries (DELs) in the context of drug discovery.
Expression Profile of Genes Related to the Th17 Pathway in Macrophages Infected by Leishmania major and Leishmania amazonensis: The Use of Gene Regulatory Networks in Modeling This Pathway
Authors: Gonçalves Leilane Oliveira , Pulido Andrés F. Vallejo , Mathias Fernando Augusto Siqueira , Enes Alexandre Estevão Silvério , Carvalho Maria Gabriela Reis , de Melo Resende Daniela , Polak Marta E. , Ruiz Jeronimo C.
Published: June 2022

Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania major are the causative agents of cutaneous and mucocutaneous diseases. The infections‘ outcome depends on host–parasite interactions and Th1/Th2 response, and in cutaneous form, regulation of Th17 cytokines has been reported to maintain inflammation in lesions. Despite that, the Th17 regulatory scenario remains unclear. With the aim to gain a better understanding of the transcription factors (TFs) and genes involved in Th17 induction, in this study, the role of inducing factors of the Th17 pathway in Leishmania–macrophage infection was addressed through computational modeling of gene regulatory networks (GRNs). The Th17 GRN modeling integrated experimentally validated data available in the literature and gene expression data from a time-series RNA-seq experiment (4, 24, 48, and 72 h post-infection). The generated model comprises a total of 10 TFs, 22 coding genes, and 16 cytokines related to the Th17 immune modulation. Addressing the Th17 induction in infected and uninfected macrophages, an increase of 2- to 3-fold in 4–24 h was observed in the former. However, there was a decrease in basal levels at 48–72 h for both groups. In order to evaluate the possible outcomes triggered by GRN component modulation in the Th17 pathway. The generated GRN models promoted an integrative and dynamic view of Leishmania–macrophage interaction over time that extends beyond the analysis of single-gene expression.
Mucus and Mucins: The Underappreciated Host Defence System
Authors: Sheng Yong Hua , Hasnain Sumaira Z.
Published: June 2022

The mucosal surfaces that form the boundary between the external environment and the underlying tissue are protected by a mucus barrier. Mucin glycoproteins, both secreted and cell surface mucins, are the major components of the barrier. They can exclude pathogens and toxins while hosting the commensal bacteria. In this review, we highlight the dynamic function of the mucins and mucus during infection, how this mucosal barrier is regulated, and how pathogens have evolved mechanisms to evade this defence system.