bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Implementatif KKNI dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam di IAIN Curup
Authors: Warsah Idi , Imron Imron , Siswanto Siswanto , Sendi Okni Aisa Mutiara
Published: July 2020

Since 2017, KKNI as a national curriculum at a university level has been implemented in the overall departments at IAIN Curup, Bengkulu. Principally, the implementation of KKNI depends upon the implementative strategies by the lecturers. The present study sought to investigate the implementative strategies of KKNI curriculum by the lectutrers in Islamic education (PAI) department at IAIN Curup as well as the influencial and impeding factors. This study adopted a qualitative approach using in-depth inteview as the data collection technique. The data were analyzed based upon interactive model comprising data collection, data condensation, data display, and verifying conclusion. This study revealed that the KKNI implementative strategies were adequately good and had covered KKNI elements. RPS preparation had conformed to the guidance of KKNI. The preparation of learning media, the application of interesting learning methods, and learning evaluations had rested upon learning environments. In addition, learning evaluations had been aligned with the goals set. The influential factors of KKNI implementation ranged from the sufficient availability of library books, internet availability, the presence of professional lecturers, the establishment of international cooperative learning, to comfortable environments. However, the factor impeding the attainment of learning with KKNI was PAI students’ motivation that was still low in digging information from literatures either online or offline.
Hierarki Ranah Pembelajaran Afektif Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Perspektif Taksonomi Qur'ani
Authors: Suliswiyadi Suliswiyadi
Published: July 2020

The unsuccessful factors of religious education practice that are often found in schools regarding the achievement of student learning outcomes are assumed to focus more on aspects of cognitive abilities rather than the growth of religious awareness, neglect of the touch of affective aspects development, adoption of Bloom's cognitive-taxative affective domain practices. This study aims to uncover the epistemological point of view that discusses the problems of the concept of scientific theory in aspects of learning the perspective of the Qur'an. The contribution of the results of the study or novelty of this finding is beneficial for the practice of Islamic religious education learning in order to develop an affective domain according to the concepts of the Koran. The study method used "critical analytical", namely the process of critical thinking to explain concepts according to relevant information sources. The focus of this study's discussion is the concept of learning revealed in the text of the Qur'an, both in the form of primary and secondary data sources. The results of the study concluded that the study of the elements of the Quran in the Koran gave birth to the affective domain of the Qur'ani taxonomic affinity, namely: Imani Domain, consisting of the level of belief (lil i'tiqady) and receiving (littalaqy); Islamic domain, consisting of the level of intention to respond (niyyat al rad), organizing (tandzim), and actualization (tahqiiq); and the Ihsani Domain, consisting of the level of sincerity (al ikhlash), and supervised (al muraqabah).
IMPACT OF CULTURE ON PUBLIC RELATIONS PRACTICE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Karatayeva A.
Published: July 2020

The study aims to frame the existing scientific literature on the influence of culture on the practice of public relations. The global public relations literature review has hardly paid attention to Kazakhstan’s cultural specifics, which influence the practiceof public relations in the country. The research problem is that the topic has received very scarce scientific attention both in the Kazakh as well as in the international scientific literature. The employed method in the paper is narrative literature review. The paper contributes to the scientific literature on Kazakhstani culture and public relations in English language and will help international researchers to have a source of reference
HARM OF SUITING CITRUS CROPS PEST
Authors: Sulajmonov O.A. , Hakimov A.A. , Dusmurodova G.T.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the harm, biology and morphology of sucking pests of citrus crops. Citrus whitefly on citrus, in case of early settlement and high density, yield can be reduced up to 30%. It can give up to 3-4 generations. In the conditions of the Bukhara and Khorezm regions of Uzbekistan, citrus whitefly (Dialeurodes citri.) Can develop, which is distinguished by its smaller size and yellowish color.Citrus aphids One of the most common and dangerous pests of lemons and tangerines is aphids. It most often affects the plant during the period of active growth of young shoots, settling on them and quickly sucking juice from them. By this, it slows down its development; one can also observe that the leaves of citrus dry and fall, and young growth dries out
METHODOLOGICAL BASESAND SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS OF OPTIMIZATIONOF AGRICULTURAL MARKET ENTITIES
Authors: Yusupov E.D. , Tuhtamishev Sh.K. , Davlatov S.A.
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the theoretical issues of optimization of agricultural market entities, provides the results of the practice of optimizing the size of farms in Uzbekistan and gives the author's vision for solving the theoretical and methodological foundations of optimization of agricultural market entities
DETERMINING QUASI-SINGLE-PHASE SOIL SYSTEM SETTLEMENTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THEIR CREEP
Authors: Zhakulin A. , Popov N. , Tungatarov A. , Nefedov V. , Zhakulina A. , Kropachev P.
Published: July 2020

This article discusses determining foundation settlements taking into account the creep of quasi-single-phase and two-phase soil systems of the bases. There is presented distribution of clay soils in depth in the territory of Central Kazakhstan. The analysis of the stratification results shows that physical properties of clays are heterogeneous and have sufficiently large scattering of values in depth. It has been experimentally established that clay soils selected at different depths are characterized by shear decaying creep. Methods of determining the coefficients of consolidation and creep, the deformation modulus from experimental curves are described. The calculationformulas are given for determining quasi-single-phase and two-phase soil systems taking into account their creep. The calculation formulas obtained on the basis of the results of experimental data indicate the novelty of the method.
ASSISTANT OF DEPARTMENT OF ANESTHESIOLOGY AND REANIMATOLOGY, SAMARKAND STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE SAMARKAND UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Zhoniev S.Sh. , Muminov A. , Hushvaktov U.O.
Published: July 2020

The results of surgical treatment, preoperative preparation and anesthesia of 72 patients operated on goiter are presented in the article. A new approach to stress-protective preoperative therapy is suggested. The efficacy of anesthesia with of ketamine and advantages of this approachin comparison with standard general anesthesia are shown
THE SHADOWS OF SELFDESTRUCTION AND THE MEANING OF LIFE
Authors: Kryukov V.V. , Kicheev V.G. , Sotnikova E.V.
Published: July 2020

The problem of suicide is investigated, namely, different interpretations of suicide in philosophy and psychology are compared. Three different axiological positions of the individual that can become life orientations to suicide are presented. This is an egoistic attitude "from people", expressed in indifference; an altruistic attitude "to people", expressed in self-abasement of a person; an anomic attitude "against people", expressed in aggression. The value of death is presented as an imaginary alternative to life, as an antipode and negation of its meaning, which can become a goal. The hermeneutical method of interpretation of texts is applied. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the illusory nature of value orientations on suicide.
LEISURE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS OF HIGHEREDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shevchuk I.V.
Published: July 2020

Leisure activities of students are considered in the article from the point of view of the activity approach. The article reveals the role of leisure in the development of the personality of a student of a higher pedagogical educational institution. Leisure needs of students are analyzed
Projet OBEPAR article 51 : vers une amélioration de l’organisation
et du financement du parcours de soins du patient candidat à la chirurgie
bariatrique
Authors: Ledoux S. , Aron-Wisnewsky J. , Tissier F. , Blaizot van Wijk P. , Gourmelon N. , Hama H. , Oppert J.-M. , Czernichow S. , Garnier V. ,   Groupe Obepar
Published: July 2020

Actuellement, 60 000 interventions de chirurgie bariatrique sont réalisées par an en France. Les recommandations nationales concernant la prise en charge médicale encadrant l’acte chirurgical ne sont pas toujours suivies, en partie en raison d’une mauvaise coordination des ressources hospitalières et ambulatoires. L’accès aux soins est également limité par le non-remboursement de certains actes indispensables à la prise en charge. Cela favorise les perdus de vue, la survenue de complications et les reprises de poids à long terme. Le projet Obepar, porté par les quatre CSO d’Île-de-France vise donc à améliorer la qualité de cette prise en charge et à diminuer le nombre de complications, tout en en limitant les coûts. Pour répondre à ces objectifs, il est proposé une prise en charge au forfait englobant l’ensemble des actes réalisés en pré- et en postopératoire, y compris ceux actuellement non remboursés. L’expérimentation s’appuiera sur une cellule de coordination qui favorisera les interactions ville–hôpital, limitera les perdus de vue et permettra de collecter des informations. Il est prévu d’inclure 2 000 patients en cinq ans, en ciblant les patients les plus courants, ne présentant pas de pathologie sévère. Le projet a été validé par l’ARS et le ministère. Cependant, un certain nombre d’actions restent à finaliser avant sa mise en oeuvre qui, nous l’espérons, démontrera son efficience, dans le but d’une généralisation au niveau national, afin d’améliorer le rapport bénéfice/risque de la chirurgie bariatrique sur notre territoire.
The middle communicating artery: a novel fourth-generation bypass for revascularizing trapped middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysms in 2 cases
Authors: Frisoli Fabio A. , Catapano Joshua S. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: July 2020

The anterior and posterior communicating arteries are natural connections between arteries that enable different adjacent circulations to redistribute blood flow instantly in response to changing supply and demand. An analogous communication does not exist in the middle cerebral circulation. A middle communicating artery (MCoA) can be created microsurgically between separate middle cerebral artery (MCA) trunks, enabling flow to redistribute in response to changing supply and demand. The MCoA would draw blood flow from an adjacent circulation such as the external carotid circulation. The MCoA requires the application of fourth-generation techniques to reconstruct bi- and trifurcations after occluding complex MCA trunk aneurysms. In this report, the authors describe two recent cases of complex MCA bi- and trifurcation aneurysms in which the occluded efferent trunks were revascularized by creating an MCoA.

The first MCoA was created with a “double-barrel” superficial temporal artery–M2 segment bypass and end-to-end reimplantation of the middle and inferior MCA trunks. The second MCoA was created with an external carotid artery–radial artery graft–M2 segment interpositional bypass and end-to-side reimplantation of the inferior trunk onto the superior trunk. Both aneurysms were occluded, and both patients experienced good outcomes.

This report introduces the concept of the MCoA and demonstrates two variations. Angioarchitectural and technical elements include the donation of flow from an adjacent circulation, a communicating bypass, the application of fourth-generation bypass techniques, and a minimized ischemia time. The MCoA construct is ideally suited for rebuilding bi- and trifurcated anatomy after trapping or distally occluding complex MCA aneurysms.
Navigation-guided neuroendoscopic removal of an intracranial migratory pellet from the thalamus of a 4-year-old girl
Authors: Duddleston Pate J. , Gendreau Julian L. , Little Kristen A. , Andrews Amber , Thompson Willard D.
Published: July 2020

Extraction of a bullet fragment seated in deep brain parenchyma utilizing a neuroendoscope has not been previously reported in the literature. The authors report the case of a 4-year-old patient who presented after a pellet gun injury with a projectile located 6 cm intracranially and lodged within the posterior thalamus and near the posterior limb of the internal capsule. Initial operative repair included repair of a CSF leak with duraplasty, minimal brain debridement, and elevation of a depressed skull fracture. Subsequent CT at 2 months postoperatively revealed migration of the deep intracranial pellet. This finding correlated with intermittent worsening neurological symptoms and signs. A rigid 3-mm neuroendoscope with CT stereotactic navigation was then used to remove the pellet fragment from the thalamus. The patient returned home with alleviation of clinical symptoms and an uneventful postoperative recovery. This case demonstrates that navigation-guided neuroendoscopy can be successfully used to remove projectile fragments from deep brain structures, especially when the migration is along the initial path of the bullet. This technique represents another low-risk curative option in the management of retained bullet fragments in gunshot wound injuries to the head.
Posterior calvarial distraction for complex craniosynostosis and cerebellar tonsillar herniation
Authors: Lo William B. , Thant Kyaw Z. , Kaderbhai Jameel , White Nicholas , Nishikawa Hiroshi , Dover Michael Stephen , Evans Martin , Rodrigues Desiderio
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Children with syndromic, multisuture, and lambdoid craniosynostosis undergoing calvarial surgery often have Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) (or cerebellar tonsillar herniation). The optimal management of this patient group, including the surgical techniques and timing of surgery, remains uncertain. Posterior calvarial distraction (PCD) is an effective method to increase the supratentorial cranial volume and improve raised intracranial pressure in children with complex craniosynostosis. This study investigated the efficacy of PCD in posterior fossa (PF) volume expansion and treatment of CM-I and associated syringomyelia (syrinx) in this group of children.

METHODS

This retrospective study included patients who were surgically treated between 2006 and 2015. Over 10 years, 16 patients with multisuture synostosis, lambdoid synostosis, or craniosynostosis associated with a confirmed genetic syndrome, and a concurrent CM-I, were included. The mean age at the time of surgery was 5.1 years (range 8 months–18 years). Fourteen patients had pansynostosis and 2 had lambdoid synostosis. Eight had a confirmed syndromic diagnosis (Crouzon in 8, Apert in 4, Pfeiffer in 1, and Saethre-Chotzen in 1). Ten patients had raised intracranial pressure; 4 had syringomyelia.

RESULTS

The average clinical follow-up was 50 months (range 9–116 months). Clinically, 9 patients improved, 7 remained stable, and none deteriorated. The average distraction distance was 23 mm (range 16–28 mm). The PF anterior-posterior (AP) distance/width ratio increased from 0.73 to 0.80 mm (p = 0.0004). Although an osteotomy extending inferior to the torcula (compared with superior) was associated with a larger absolute PF AP distance increase (13 vs 6 mm, p = 0.028), such a difference was not demonstrable when the PF AP distance/width ratio was calculated. Overall, the mean tonsillar herniation improved from 9.3 to 6.0 mm (p = 0.011). Syrinx dimensions also improved in the AP (from 7.9 to 3.1 mm) and superior-inferior (from 203 to 136 mm) dimensions. No patients required further foramen magnum decompression for CM. Of the 16 patients, 2 had subsequent frontoorbital advancement and remodeling, of which 1 was for volume expansion and 1 was for cosmetic purposes. Two patients required CSF shunt insertion after PCD.

CONCLUSIONS

Following PCD, PF volume increased as well as supratentorial volume. This morphometric change was observed in osteotomies both inferior and superior to the torcula. The PF volume increase resulted in improvement of cerebellar tonsillar herniation and syrinx. PCD is an efficacious first-line, single-stage treatment for concurrent pansynostosis and lambdoid craniosynostosis, CM-I, and syrinx.
Umgang mit Stress – wie geht das? (Essay)
Authors: Hottinger Nina , Utz Tobias
Published: July 2020

Umgang mit Stress – wie geht das? (Essay)

Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement hat zum Ziel, die Gesundheit der einzelnen Mitarbeitenden und damit der gesamten Organisation zu erhalten, im Idealfall kontinuierlich zu verbessern sowie Absenzen zu verringern und langfristige Arbeitsunfähigkeit zu vermeiden. Neben der physischen Gesundheit wird auch die psychische Gesundheit der Mitarbeitenden immer wichtiger und rückt in den Fokus. Denn wenn die Anforderungen der Umwelt und diejenigen, die wir an uns selbst stellen, immer mehr und die persönlichen Ressourcen immer weniger werden, kippen wir in einen Zustand, den wir (Di-)Stress nennen und der gesundheitsschädlich ist. Stressoren abzubauen und Ressourcen aufzubauen, soll persönlich und im Betrieb geschehen. Betriebliche Massnahmen, die Mitarbeiter entlasten, sind insbesondere das Festlegen von erreichbaren Zielen und Arbeitspensen, eine gute Austauschkultur sowie die Unterstützung im persönlichen Stressmanagement. Beim persönlichen Stressmanagement geht es einerseits darum, mehr Ressourcen im eigenen Leben zu aktivieren, zum Beispiel indem man sich besser abgrenzt, Unterstützung holt oder sich ein erholsames Hobby zulegt. Andererseits geht es darum, Stressoren abzubauen, zum Beispiel durch gutes Zeitmanagement. Ob wir Stress empfinden, hängt oft von unserer Bewertung der Situation ab. Daher müssen wir auch lernen, unsere Art und Weise, wie wir denken, zu verändern – von «Wie soll ich das nur schaffen?» zu «Was ich nicht kann, kann ich lernen!».
Evaluación de cultivares de caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.) para producción de panela en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Barona-Rodríguez Ayda F. , Insuasty-Burbano Orlando I. , Viveros-Valens Carlos A. , Ángel-Sánchez Juan C. , Ramírez-Durán Julio
Published: July 2020

En Colombia, el departamento de Boyacá tiene uno de los mayores rendimientos de caña de azúcar (Saccharum spp.), para la producción de panela; sin embargo, los productores demandan constantemente la evaluación de material genético, que pueda aumentar los rendimientos por unidad de área y las características agroindustriales de los materiales tradicionales, de mayor dominio en la región. Con la finalidad de estimar los rendimientos de caña y de panela por hectárea, se evaluaron, a nivel experimental, los cultivares CC 01-1940, CC 99-2282, CC 05-940, CC 03-469, CC 06-791, en el municipio de Moniquirá, Boyacá. Posteriormente, se realizaron pruebas comerciales de molienda, con el mejor cultivar en Moniquirá y en San José de Pare, Boyacá, junto a los testigos de cada zona Caña Buena y RD 75-11, respectivamente. Experimentalmente, se destacó el cultivar CC 01-1940, con una producción de 183,3t/ha de caña (TCH), 24,2 toneladas de panela por hectárea (TPH), así como una conversión de 13,2% de panela (CP). En prueba comercial de molienda en San José de Pare, se encontró que CC 01-1940 alcanzó una producción de 221,9 TCH y 26,1 TPH, superando por más de 30 toneladas de caña y 5,2 toneladas de panela, al reporte alcanzado por RD 75-11. Para el municipio de Moniquirá, CC 01-1940 obtuvo 158,5 TCH, 18,5 TPH y 11,6% CP, superando al cultivar testigo Caña Buena.
ABOUT SMOOTH INTERPOLATION OF A TRIANGULATED SURFACE
Authors: Chekmarev D.T. , Abuziarov M.H. , Wang Cheng
Published: July 2020

A method and algorithm for rebuilding a surface triangulation in three-dimensional space defined by an STL file is proposed. An initial surface in 3D space (STL file) is represented as a polyhedron composed of triangular faces. The method is based on the analytical representation of the surface as a piecewise polynomial function. This function is built on a polyhedral surface composed of triangles and satisfies the following requirements: 1) within one face, the function is an algebraic polynomial of the third degree; 2) the function is continuous on the entire surface and preserves the continuity of the first partial derivatives; 3) the surface determined by the function passes through the vertices of the initial triangulated surface. The restructuring of computational meshes is required in cases of distortion of the shape of cells when solving problems of mathematical physics using mesh methods (finite-difference, FEM, etc.). Cell distortion can be due to various reasons. These can be large distortions of moving Lagrangian meshes in the calculations in the current configuration, with instability of the hourglass type, with distortion of the faces of the interface between interacting gaseous, liquid and elastoplastic bodies.

The rebuilding of the mesh reduces to solving the problem of constructing a smooth surface passing through the nodes of an existing triangulated surface or part of it. Later the nodes of the new mesh are placed on the constructed smooth surface with existing requirements for the size and shape of the cells. The construction of a smooth piecewise polynomial surface is based on the ideas of spline approximation and reduces to the building of a cubic polynomial on each triangular face, taking into account the smooth conjugation of polynomial pieces of the surface constructed on adjacent faces.

The proposed method for rebuilding surface triangulation can be useful for calculating the motion of deformable bodies when solving problems of the dynamics of continuous media on immovable Euler grids.
MODELING OF THE ELASTIC-VISCOPLASTIC BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED PLATES WITHIN THE REFINED BENDING THEORY
Authors: Yankovskii A.P.
Published: July 2020

The dynamic problem of elastic-viscoplastic deformation of flexible plates with spatial reinforcement structures is formulated. The plastic behavior of the components of the composition is described by equations of flow theory with isotropic hardening, taking into account the sensitivity of these materials to the rate of their deformation. The geometric nonlinearity of the problem is taken into account in the Karman approximation. The relations used, with varying degrees of accuracy, describe the mechanical state of the bent plates and allow for the possible weakened resistance of the reinforced constructions to transverse shears. In a first approximation, the equations used, the boundary and initial conditions are reduced to the equalities of the widely used non-classical Reddy theory. To solve the stated nonlinear initial-boundary-value problem, a step-by-step algorithm is used, based on the use of an explicit numerical of the “cross” type scheme. The elastic-viscoplastic dynamic behavior of rectangular composite plates of different relative thicknesses under the action of a load corresponding to excess pressure in an air blast wave is investigated. Fiberglass-plastic and metal composite structures are considered. It is shown that for composite plates with a relative thickness of the order of 0.1, the calculation by the Reddy theory underestimates the maximum values of the strain intensity of the components of the composition by more than 12% compared with the calculation by the refined theory. A fairly simple Reddy theory is quite acceptable for calculating relatively thin plates. It is shown that for fiberglass-plastic plates with a relative thickness of the order of 0.1, replacing the traditional plane-cross reinforcement structure with the spatial structure of the reinforcement reduces the maximum deflection by more than 20%, and the greatest value of the strain intensity of the components of the composition is reduced by 10-20% or more. For metal-composite plates of any thickness and for fiberglass-plastic plates having a small relative thickness, the positive effect of from such a replacement of the reinforcement structures is practically not observed.
EVALUATION OF THE VITALITY OF A FLANGED CONNECTION WITH A STEEL TOWER STRUCTURE WITH ACCOUNT OF EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF AERODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Erofeev V.I. , Samokhvalov I.A.
Published: July 2020

A numerical study of the survivability of the flange assembly is carried out upon reaching a critical load and in the presence of a defect in one of the design areas, taking into account the calculated values of the aerodynamic coefficients. An experiment is being carried out to determine the values of the wind load acting on the supporting legs of a metal tower. The calculation of the stressstrain state is performed using software system as SCAD Office and IDEA StatiCa 10.0. After calculating the forces in the core model of the structure, a threedimensional plate model of the assembly is formed and prepared for calculation.

According to the results of the experiment, a graph was compiled with the values of aerodynamic coefficients, which were used in calculating the stressstrain state of the node. The analysis of the calculation results revealed that in the design (defectfree) state of the structure, the safety factor of the bearing units and elements is 35-40% (equivalent stresses were 165 MPa). If there is a defect in the metal structures of the belt in the region of the flange, the equivalent stresses increase to 247.6 MPa in the region of the cleavage (defective hole), thus, the margin in bearing capacity drops to 0.4%. As a result of the assessment of the survivability of the flange connection, it was revealed that the connection has a high potential survivability, in turn, the flange itself is able to work in the presence of some defects without reducing its bearing capacity to a critical level.

The aerodynamic coefficients obtained in this work will determine the wind load on this type of profile and can be used in design calculations of tower structures for wind loads.
Lack of Accredited Clinical Training in Movement Disorders in Europe, Egypt, and Tunisia
Authors: Tamás Gertrúd , Fabbri Margherita , Falup-Pecurariu Cristian , Teodoro Tiago , Kurtis Mónica M. , Aliyev Rahim , Bonello Michael , Brozova Hana , Coelho Miguel Soares , Contarino Maria Fiorella , Corvol Jean-Christophe , Dietrichs Espen , Ben Djebara Mouna , Elmgreen Søren Bruno , Groppa Sergiu , Kadastik-Eerme Liis , Khatiashvili Irine , Kostić Vladimir , Krismer Florian , Hassan Mansour Alia , Odin Per , Gavriliuc Olga , Olszewska Diana Angelika , Relja Maja , Scheperjans Filip , Skorvanek Matej , Smilowska Katarzyna , Taba Pille , Tavadyan Zaruhi , Valante Ramona , Vujovic Balsa , Waldvogel Daniel , Yalcin-Cakmakli Gul , Chitnis Shilpa , Ferreira Joaquim J.
Published: July 2020

Background: Little information is available on the official postgraduate and subspecialty training programs in movement disorders (MD) in Europe and North Africa. Objective: To survey the accessible MD clinical training in these regions. Methods: We designed a survey on clinical training in MD in different medical fields, at postgraduate and specialized levels. We assessed the characteristics of the participants and the facilities for MD care in their respective countries. We examined whether there are structured, or even accredited postgraduate, or subspecialty MD training programs in neurology, neurosurgery, internal medicine, geriatrics, neuroradiology, neuropediatrics, and general practice. Participants also shared their suggestions and needs. Results: The survey was completed in 31/49 countries. Structured postgraduate MD programs in neurology exist in 20 countries; structured neurology subspecialty training exists in 14 countries and is being developed in two additional countries. Certified neurology subspecialty training was reported to exist in 7 countries. Recommended reading lists, printed books, and other materials are the most popular educational tools, while courses, lectures, webinars, and case presentations are the most popular learning formats. Mandatory activities and skills to be certified were not defined in 15/31 countries. Most participants expressed their need for a mandatory postgraduate MD program and for certified MD sub-specialization programs in neurology. Conclusion: Certified postgraduate and subspecialty training exists only in a minority of European countries and was not found in the surveyed Egypt and Tunisia. MD training should be improved in many countries.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Matematika Realistik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Koneksi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Durachman Durachman , Cahyo Edo Dwi
Published: July 2020

Mathematics is often regarded as a boring subject, meaningless and less related to daily life. The teacher can use a variety of learning approaches that are interesting and make students more focused on paying attention and understanding the subject matter. The realistic mathematics approach in this study is used as a way to improve students' abilities especially in mathematics. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group. The population in this study were Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri students in Bandung and Madrasa Ibtidaiyah Negeri Sumedang City. The results showed that the ability to think creatively and mathematical connections of students in the experimental class were better than students who obtained conventional mathematics learning. In addition, students' responses to mathematics learning using a realistic mathematical approach were interpreted as good, this is based on the results of a questionnaire that 86.08% of students were in the experimental class.
Florida 4-H Poultry Record Book
Authors: Decubellis Chris , Kalch L. W.
Published: July 2020

The Florida 4-H Poultry Project Record Book is designed as a tool for Florida 4-H members to keep records for their dual-purpose or show flocks.  

The purpose of the 4-H poultry project is to achieve the following:

To acquire an understanding of poultry production by preparing for, purchasing, breeding, caring for, and keeping records on one or more chickens or other poultry species as a part of a 4-H project.

To be able to identify the types and breeds of poultry and employ efficient methods of production and marketing.

To understand the business aspects and economics of purchasing poultry animals, feed, facilities, and equipment for a poultry project.

To develop life skills and workforce preparedness skills such as responsibility, integrity, sportsmanship, development of a strong work ethic, and cooperation.

To develop leadership abilities, build character, and become responsible citizens.

Apply science, engineering, and technology skills to their projects,

Develop science literacy.

Pursue education and careers related to science.

Written by Chris Decubellis, dairy/animal sciences, 4-H state specialized agent, Florida 4-H Youth Development Program; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611. The original version of this record book was written by L. W. Kalch in 1979.
Toxicity of Common Indoor Household Insecticides Registered in Florida
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: July 2020

Insecticides are designed to control insect pests, but they can also be toxic (poisonous) to desirable plants and animals, including humans. Some pesticides are so highly toxic that very small quantities can kill a person, and almost any pesticide can make people ill if they are exposed to a sufficient amount. Because even safe pesticides, such as those intended for household use, can irritate the skin, eyes, nose, or mouth, it is a good idea to understand how pesticides can be toxic so you can follow practices designed to reduce or eliminate your exposure to them. This new 3-page document addresses the acute toxicity of common indoor household insecticide active ingredients registered in Florida and provides a table with mammalian toxicity values for each of these insecticides. Written by Frederick M. Fishel and published by the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information office. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pi282
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH BANK SYARI’AH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sufitrayati Sufitrayati , Nailufar Fanny
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the analysis of factors that influence customer decisions in choosing a Syari’ah Bank in Banda Aceh City partially or simultaneously. This study uses 100 customers as samples. The results showed that cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors have a significant effect on customer decisions in choosing a Sharia Bank in Banda Aceh City, as evidenced by the results of the research showing the percentage of 81.6% and the remaining 18.4% influenced by other factors beyond the variables studied. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that of the four variables studied, it turns out that the psychological factor variable (X4) has the most dominant influence on the decision of Sharia Bank customers in Banda Aceh, with a coefficient of 0.828, then followed by the cultural factor (X1) with a coefficient value of 0.662, followed by a social factor variable (X2) with a coefficient of 0.549 and followed by a personal factor variable (X3) with a coefficient of 0.110.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG AKAN DI KONVERSIKANNYA BANK KONVENSIONAL KE BANK SYARIAH DI ACEH STUDI KASUS DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Kismawadi Early Ridho , Al Muddatstsir Uun Dwi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the public perception in the city of Langsa about Aceh Qanun related to Aceh provincial Qanun No. 8 0f 2014 concerning in the principles of Islamic Law and Qanun No. 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Product Guarantee System which requires banks to operate in Aceh to be based on sharia principles. The method used in the study is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study the community is very supportive for the enactment of these regulations, but the public hopes that islamic banks operating in the province of Aceh must provide the same facilities as conventional banks which are currently very good compared to islamic banks in terms of facilities owned.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK GREEN WORLD GLOBAL DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Amri Saiful
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine whether cultural factors, social, personal and psychological factors have a simultaneous and significant effect on the purchasing decisions of Green World Global products in Banda Aceh. The sample in this study amounted to 60 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is the accidental sampling technique. Research this done during one month. Analysis of the data used in this study by using validity test, reliability test, coefficient of determination analysis, simultaneous test, formal test, from the results of test conducted found that all cultural, social, personal and psychological factors have no significants effect on product purchase decision making Green World Global, but from the four factors, personal factors have a significants effect on purchasing decisions with the results of the coefficient t count 1,729> t table 1,671 or it can be said the personal variables influence the purchasing decisions of Green World Global products.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Krisniawati Krisniawati , Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

 

This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk ... This study uses secondary data sourced from the website of The Indonesia Capital Market Institute in the form of an annual report of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk in 2011-2015. Data were analyzed using financial performance measurements based on analysis of the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio and the Capital Asset Management Earning Liquidity (CAMEL) ratio consisting of Capital Adequecy Ratio (CAR), Productive Asset Ratio (KAP), Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratio , the ratio of Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The results showed that the financial performance based on the ratio of Return on Assets (ROA) at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk is categorized HEALTHY with an average ROA value of 3.46% from the provision of financial performance standards of 1.215%. Based on CAMEL analysis for CAR, KAP, NPM, BOPO, and LDR ratios, the financial performance of the bank is HEALTHY.
ALTERNATIF PERHITUNGAN RETURN SHAHIBUL MAL PADA SKEMA MUDHARABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Fielnanda Refky
Published: July 2020

Abstract:

The rapid development of the number of islamic banks should be balanced with the availability of infrastructure to carry out daily operational practices. The operational tools include hardware as like as representative office, computerized system, reliable human resources and software as like as method, culture and financial and islamic banking knowledge. In terms of development of Islamic finance is the paper "Alternative Calculation of Return Shahibul Mal on Mudharabah Scheme on Bank Syariah" was written. During this calculation of return shahibul mal has not been standardized in a formula, thus causing two serious effects. First, in the theoretical level, the formula has not yet created a difficulty. Secondly, in practical level, the formula is not impressive enough to recalculate the complexity of return calculations obtained by shahibul mall, causing laziness of the community using the services of islamic bank. This paper using mathematical and arithmetic equations with the help of modeling made by the author to refine and improve the method of calculation that has been available. The purpose of this paper is to create a standard formula that facilitates the calculation of return earned by a shahibul mal in a mudaraba scheme in a islamic bank.
园林绿化设计中的植物配置要求及其措施
Authors: 马 玉兰
Published: July 2020

园林工程是城市生态建设的重要组成部分,合理植物配置可以改善城市生态环境的质量、美化环境、减少自然灾害。景观设计中的植物配置可以丰富城市的生物多样性,增加花园的稳定性,并保持城市的健康环境。在此基础上,阐述了景观设计中植物配置的原理并讨论和分析了景观设计中植物配置的要求和措施。
探析水稻病虫害绿色防控技术
Authors: 徐 志伟
Published: July 2020

水稻是我国广西壮族自治区重要农作物,增强水稻种植对于带动当地农业经济发展有着举足轻重的意义。近些年来,大力推动绿色水稻种植行业发展,特别是广西壮族自治区,病虫害绿色防治已经成为首要任务,更加需要保障水稻产品质量安全。
盘州市南华松叶蜂防治实验初报
Authors: 陈 素娇
Published: July 2020

盘州市为加快脱贫攻坚进度,启动了一系列的退耕还林工程。华山松在盘州市分布广泛,但受到南华松叶蜂的影响,大范围的华山松均出现了枯死的严重情况。南华松叶蜂每年可发生1~2代,第1代幼虫喜食2年生松叶。幼虫具有聚集性特点,可利用南华松叶蜂幼虫此习性进行集中防治。本文通过对南华松叶蜂防治实验过程进行总结,得出相关的防治方案,为我市南华松叶蜂防治提供一定的借鉴作用。
现代测绘技术在农业土地管理的应用分析
Authors: 刘 勇
Published: July 2020

农业作为我国第一产业,是重要的民生产业,也是国家稳定发展的基础。基于新时代背景下,我国发展重心倾向于高附加值产业,这就对农业发展带来了不小影响。而在农业土地管理工作中应用现代测绘技术,能够全面了解与掌握农业用地情况,这对提高农业技术和科研水平,以及推进国家稳定发展有着深远意义。本文以农业土地管理为视角,重点研究了现代测绘技术的实践应用。
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Untuk Menentukan Stok Obat
Authors: Delrinata Winanda , Siahaan Fernando B
Published: July 2020

The supply of drugs in a pharmacy is very important to maintain the fulfillment of consumer needs based on a doctor's prescription. Problems arise due to limitations on the expiry date of each drug, this needs to be overcome so that there is no buildup of drug stocks at the pharmacy so that it causes losses because there are types of drugs that have expired in sufficient quantities, therefore we need data mining that can determine which pattern of drug type works best, using a priori algorithm. The association method is needed to see the correlation between a number of attributes for example if a consumer buys drug A then he will buy drug B as well. A priori analysis to determine the minimum conditions for support and confidence. The conclusion of this research is that if you buy amlodipine 5 mg, you will buy sanmol, this is obtained from 33.33% support and 66.66% confidence, if you buy 500 mg amoxan, you will buy sanmol with a support value of 41.66% and confidence 71, 42% and if you buy sanmol, you will buy amoxan 500 mg with a support value of 41.66% and confidence 62.50%.
Gênero feminino: Um panorama da situação da mulher na sociedade
Authors: Stumpf Katiusa
Published: July 2020

Numa abordagem do gênero feminino e de seu desenvolvimento no decorrer dos tempos, destacando aspectos no âmbito familiar, social e profissional, com esse trabalho objetivou-se apresentar um panorama da situação da mulher na sociedade contemporânea ressaltando questões como a violência (tortura e estupro), desigualdade profissional, prostituição, exposição de símbolos fálicos, necessidade de continuação dos projetos voltados para as políticas de igualdade de gênero, análise do desenvolvimento da menina desde os cuidados na família atravessando o processo de mocidade até sua maturidade, currículo pedagógico, literatura infantil, lutas feministas, valores éticos e morais, machismo mitológico, doutrinário e religioso. Metodologicamente contou-se com a pesquisa do tipo bibliográfico, tendo sido efetuada a leitura de diversos materiais bibliográficos para sua posterior análise e processo de construção desse artigo. Assim sendo, conclui-se que a mulher sofre discriminação devido à uma herança cultural onde diversos fatores contribuíram para a existência de tais preconceitos. Para finalizar defende-se o tratamento mais abrangente de tais assuntos pela mídia, pelo governo e pela sociedade como um todo, pois somente através do diálogo, da denúncia dos crimes e do apoio social e governamental a sociedade pode evoluir ética e moralmente rumo a um novo panorama mais igualitário.
German surnames
in the south-bohemian borderland and
their word-formation aspects
Authors: Jaklová Alena
Published: July 2020

This paper deals with the German surnames used by the inhabitants of the
South- Bohemian border region and with their specific features. The first of these is the higher frequency of such surnames in the region (over 18 % in South Bohemia compared to the national average of about 13
%), the second aspect is their word-formation. In the process of integration of German surnames into the Czech language, the ending most commonly employed in South Bohemia turned out to be -a, followed by other productive suffixes, such as the diminutive suffixes -ek, -ík/-ik,
-ka and -ko. The most productive suffixes employed at the national level were -ek, -ík (with variants) and -ák.
PARAMETERS AFFECTING QUALITATIVE AND EFFICIENT ELECTRODEPOSITION OF METALS IN AN ELECTROLYTIC CELL: A REVIEW
Authors: Arowolo Matthew Oluwole , Adekunle A. A. , Olusegun A. O.
Published: July 2020

Electroplating has been a useful practice in the laboratory and industry for a long time. Its usefulness is more profound in oil industries for corrosion prevention and control, automobile industry, jewelries and decoration. Today, the scope of electroplating has expanded considerably with many players exploring its advantages and optimizing its parameters for enhanced productivity. The paper presented a review of electroplating with the aim of making concise information available on its process parameters and its process optimization. The review was compiled from several major work which pertained to parameters affecting qualitative and efficient electrodeposition of metals in an electrolytic cell. Results gathered included actual effect of identified parameters and interplay of parameter on quality of electrodeposition and microstructure of deposited metal. Important recommendations were made to further enhance the practice of electrodeposition.
TECHNOLOGY RESTORATION OF THE OPERATIONAL SPO-PROPERTY OF DEFORMED BUILDINGS BY THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SAME-BASE OF THE FOUNDATION BASES
Authors: Yukhymenko A. , Samchenko R.
Published: July 2020

The developed method of restoring deformed and emergency buildings by controlling the foundation stiffness is presented. During the design and construction of buildings and structures, final stabilization deformations of the bases are calculated taking into account the loads, soil characteristics and the corresponding distribution of the base stiffness coefficient under the assumption that the base deformation process is almost completed. But in areas composed of structurally unstable soils, during the operation of structures, changes in the rigidity of the bases are possible due to the negative effect on the properties of the soils.
To restore the operational suitability of damaged buildings, a method has been developed for eliminating their deformed state, which is based on the management of the stiffness of the bases. The concept of this method lies in the fact that in case of violation of the design distribution of the base stiffness coefficient, it is necessary to ensure recovery stiffness from the mirrored distribution of the destructive shift coe fficient. On the basis of geodetic survey data of a deformed building, a necessary pattern is determined for changing the foundation stiffness and the plot of the desired sediment of the foundation.
The recovery sediments of the foundation provide for the desired epure, corresponding to the "new" distribution of stiffness by perforation of the base layer of limited thickness. Perforation under the foundations carry out the drilling of horizontal wells of the calculated parameters.
Under the influence of the weight of the structure and additional technological impact, for example, moistening, the cavities of the wells are deformed, turning from round to ellipsoidal, the pillars of the soil and the arches between the wells are destroyed, filling the deformed cavities, the perforated base layer is compressed. Compression of the layer and sediments of the foundations occur in accordance with the calculated parameters of the wells. As a result, the foundations and, accordingly, the structures are returned to the design (initial) position.
Keywords: deformation of objects, restoration of deformed buildings, base stiffness, sediment of foundations, roll removal, base perforation, horizontal well, drilling rig, technological parameters.