bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCHING THE ABILITY TO TREAT AMMONIUM IN WASTEWATER IN PIG FARM BY MAGNESIUM PRECIPITATION METHOD (MAP)
Authors: Trang Vũ Thị Thùy
Published: June 2023

Bài báo này nghiên cứu khả năng xử lý amoni trong nước thải chăn nuôi lợn bằng phương pháp kết tủa MAP. Mô hình nghiên cứu bao gồm 1 ngăn lắng, một ngăn phản ứng có kích thước 30x30x40 cm và một thiết bị khuấy. Chất lượng nước thải được khảo sát 4 ngày từ 15/11/2022 đến ngày 18/11/2022 với tần suất 3 lần/ ngày vào 7h, 13h và 19h. Khảo sát cho thấy tỷ lệ mol các chất tham gia phản ứng Mg2+: NH4+ : PO43- = 1,2 : 1 : 1 là tối ưu nhất. Mô hình được vận hành với mẫu nước tại 19h ngày 16/11/2022 với nồng độ pH và NH4+ trước và sau hầm biogas lần lượt là 8,2 và 248; 6,8 và 157 mg/l. Kết quả vận hành mô hình cho thấy thời gian phản ứng phù hợp đối với xử lý nước thải chăn nuôi lợn bằng phương pháp kết tủa MAP là 25 phút. Áp dụng phương pháp kết tủa MAP vào xử lý amoni trong nước thải chăn nuôi lợn có thể đạt hiệu suất xử lý cao, và kết tủa MAP thu được có thể làm phân bón sử dụng trong nông nghiệp.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG DẠY VÀ HỌC HỌC PHẦN LỊCH SỬ ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN VÀ TRUYỀN THÔNG – ĐẠI HỌC THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Bích Hoàng Ngọc
Published: June 2023

Thực tế dạy và học học phần Lịch sử Đảng cộng sản Việt Nam tại trường Đại học Công nghệ thông tin và Truyền thông – Đại học Thái Nguyên cho thấy nhiều sinh viên chưa quan tâm, chưa có thái độ tích cực đối với môn học này. Điều này khiến cho môn học chưa mang lại hiệu quả như mong muốn. Xuất phát từ thực tế đó, tác giả bài viết đã xây dựng phiếu hỏi và thực hiện khảo sát đối với 300 sinh viên để nắm bắt thực trạng, tìm ra nguyên nhân, từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp nhằm nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy học phần Lịch sử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam tại đây. Các biện pháp được đề xuất trong bài viết bao gồm các biện pháp về phương pháp, hình thức tổ chức và khai thác các phương tiện dạy học, các biện pháp trong kiểm tra, đánh giá và các biện pháp về nguồn lực cho việc dạy, học. Thực hiện thống nhất các biện pháp này sẽ giúp cho khoa chuyên môn, bộ môn, giảng viên và nhà trường nâng cao được chất lượng dạy và học đối với học phần.
EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF HIGH-SPEED MACHINING AND HEATING SUPPORT ON CUTTING TOOL WEAR AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS DURING PROCESSING OF HEAT-TREATED SKD61 STEEL
Authors: Đông Trần Pháp , Toàn Nguyễn Đức
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này đề xuất các phạm vi nhiệt độ và gia công tốc độ cao phù hợp nhằm đạt được sự cân bằng giữa hiệu quả cắt, giảm chi phí, cải thiện chất lượng bề mặt và kéo dài tuổi thọ của dụng cụ. Các thí nghiệm phay được tiến hành trên thép SKD61 sau nhiệt luyện ở các nhiệt độ khác nhau, bao gồm nhiệt độ phòng và nhiệt độ cao, để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của quá trình gia nhiệt đối với mài mòn dụng cụ cắt và độ nhám bề mặt. Sau khi xác định điều kiện nhiệt độ thích hợp, các thí nghiệm bổ sung đã được thực hiện với việc tăng tốc độ cắt cao để kiểm tra tác động của tốc độ gia công cao tốc tới mài mòn của dụng cụ và độ nhám bề mặt. Kết quả cho thấy sự cải thiện đáng kể về chiều cao mài mòn (86,45%) và độ nhám bề mặt (76,55%) khi sử dụng các thông số gia công tốc độ cao, bao gồm tốc độ 300 m/phút, độ sâu cắt 0,5 mm, tốc độ nạp 0,15 mm/răng dưới hỗ trợ gia nhiệt ở 500°C, so với gia công cùng chế độ căt và tại nhiệt độ phòng. Hơn nữa, trong phạm vi tốc độ 300-600 m/phút, chiều cao mòn dụng cụ cắt chỉ ở mức tăng nhỏ, trong khi độ nhám bề mặt giảm đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, vượt quá tốc độ 600 m/phút sẽ dẫn đến mài mòn đáng kể tác động bất lợi lên dụng cụ cắt và độ nhám bề mặt tăng mạnh. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp những hiểu biết có giá trị về phạm vi tốc độ và nhiệt độ hợp lý cần thiết để đạt được các mục tiêu cụ thể về chất lượng và năng suất gia công.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS INTANGÍVEIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO MERCADO ESPORTIVO
Authors: BIONDO DAGNE DANIEL
Published: June 2023

This article aimed to analyze the management of intangible resources through soccer player transactions carried out by Brazilian and Portuguese clubs in the last five seasons, seeking to identify and analyze factors that have made Portuguese clubs references in the area, and how Brazilian clubs that generally act as player trainers can learn to do profitable business. To achieve this goal, the two Brazilian clubs that collected the most from player negotiations in each country in Brazil were analyzed: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo and São Paulo Futebol Clube, and in Portugal: Futebol Clube do Porto and Sport Lisboa Benfica. Due to the absence of scientific works and the contemporary nature of this business segment, the research was guided by the following questions: How do transactions work; How important is this revenue to the club's budget; Analysis of transactions carried out in recent years; Profile of club transactions and financial results ascertained by clubs. In the search for answers to these questions, the management of football clubs as a business, the football market, the way in which transactions take place were analyzed. The research demonstrated how strategic management is necessary for the effectiveness of club administration in terms of profitability.
Corrupción, democracia y derechos humanos: una relación en construcción
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: June 2023

Las relaciones entre democracia y derechos humanos suelen ser de progresividad, a diferencia de la corrupción, fenómeno histórico que plantea condiciones de regresividad. Establecer una vinculación entre estos tres conceptos nos conduce, necesariamente, a una pretensión de reforzamiento de la democracia, de un lado, así como a una aspiración por la mayor vigencia de los derechos humanos. Reducir los efectos nocivos de la corrupción es hoy una tarea urgente para todo Estado, y de ahí la necesidad de repensar el tema de medidas que se deben adoptar, una y otra vez. Se trata de retos impostergables.
Homicidio imprudente en el tránsito vial: jurisprudencia contradictoria a partir de dogmática aplicada incorrectamente
Authors: Durán Huaringa Rubén
Published: June 2023

Las muertes que tiñen de sangre las pistas son una problemática que surgió conforme el hombre comenzó a hacer uso del vehículo automotor como signo de modernidad. Las implicancias jurídicas derivadas del actuar imprudente de los usuarios de las vías de tránsito, como conductores o peatones, no han sido tratadas con la misma atención que los delitos dolosos. En ese contexto, la adhesión a teorías dogmáticas no desarrolladas integral ni específicamente para los casos de concurrencia de imprudencias es objeto del presente trabajo que sugiere una relectura de la doctrina importada y efectúa una propuesta de lege ferenda.
MIGRATION OF WOMEN – SOCIAL ISSUES NEED TO CONCERN IN THE RURAL REGION OF THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors: Quach Hong Thi , Vo Hoang Thi Kim
Published: June 2023

This article describes an overall picture of the migration process and the change in the population structure, the division of labor in the family, and the traditional role of emigrating women spatially and temporally over the past decade (2009-2019). By combining analysis of previous related research reports and qualitative research methods, the research results show that the causes of the change in the population structure in the Mekong Delta region are the process of industrialization and modernization of the country along with the partial impacts of climate change. These trends have adversely affected the economic life of a fraction of people in rural areas in the Mekong Delta and forced the unemployed workers in rural areas to leave their hometowns in search of new sources of livelihood, especially female workers. Migration has changed the population structure in rural families and led to social problems, particularly changes in the division of labor in families with migrant women causing increased burden to families and reduced care for the elderly and children remaining at home.-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fen7lldBfWRate0g5EKcERdjUmtv28F9/view?usp=sharing
FACTORS AFFECTING INDIVIDUAL MORTGAGE CUSTOMERS’ ABILITY TO REPAY LOANS ON TIME AT KIEN LONG COMMERCIAL JOINT STOCK BANK, CAN THO BRANCH, VIETNAM
Authors: Tat Thu Duyen , Phan Anh Ngoc Bao
Published: June 2023

This study examined the factors affecting the ability of individual mortgage customers to repay loans on time at Kien Long Commercial Joint Stock Bank, Can Tho branch. Data were collected from the records of 150 individual mortgage customers with mortgage loans outstanding as of December 31, 2021, at the Kien Long Commercial Joint Stock Bank, Can Tho branch, using non-probability sampling, of which 119 repaid their loans on time. The data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software with methods used such as descriptive statistics, and binary logistic regression for six proposed factors: occupation, loan term, education level, income, guaranted property value, loan amount, and purpose of capital use. The research results show all six factors affecting the ability of individual mortgage borrowers to repay loans on time at a good statistical significance level. Based on the obtained results, the study offered several recommendations and policy implications to help improve individual mortgage customers’ ability to repay loans on time, contributing to minimizing risks for the bank.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jQy2Srl3Z0f1ehxDsR6a6wJL3sOsD5yc/view?usp=sharing
INVESTIGATING MEDICAL STUDENTS’ LEARNING OF SPECIALIZED VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Nhung Thi Cam , Khau Anh Hoang
Published: June 2023

This study investigated a group of medical students’ perspectives on common difficulties in learning specialized vocabulary in English or English for Specific Purposes in their program. The study employed a quantitative method, which used a five-point Likert scale questionnaire to survey 214 medical students at Tra Vinh University. The study results revealed that as the students realized the importance of the specialized course, they had set clear goals for their studies. In particular, specialized vocabulary in English materials is one of the obstacles that students encounter in their learning process. Besides, the participants admitted that they also faced learning problems due to teaching methods. The study also found that they had difficulties in learning specialized vocabulary due to many problems, such as multi-syllabic words which made them difficult to enunciate, write, memorize, identify meanings, abbreviate terms, and associate collocations. Recommendations for related stakeholders such as the Faculty of Specialization and Foreign Languages were included to improve the learning and teaching of specialized vocabulary in English at Tra Vinh University.-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kNBy6ucK_rh1bmf5ROUN0AcBtzP9Elzu/view?usp=sharing
fashion and Contrasting in the contemporary Iraqi theater show
Authors: Hamid Kamil alasadii Roaa
Published: June 2023

Since its inception, the theatrical performance has been based on the principle of permanence, continuity, renewal and innovation in the structure of its visual elements. These innovations and the effectiveness of continuity cannot be achieved without searching for everything that is new and different at the level (form and content) in order to create an image with innovative and effective features in the theatrical discourse, and from Among the elements of the theatrical performance (theatrical costumes) that have been subject to variation since the beginning of the theater until now, and for this purpose, the current research was conducted with the question of the research problem: What are the variations of costumes in the contemporary Iraqi theatrical performance.And (theoretical framework) the first topic: the concept of contrast in theatrical performance, the second topic: the different vision of theatrical currents, the third topic: the differentiation of costumes in form and content, and indicators of the theoretical framework.The (research procedures) came from the research community and the research method: descriptive analytical or research sample (presentation of a play of revelations). The results came as conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, and the most important results are:1- The events in different costumes are subject to the requirements of the idea of the play and its events, and this is what we find evident in all the costumes of theatrical characters (disclosures) in the characters (Al-Hajjaj, Aisha, and the servant).2- Contrasting with costumes does not mean distortion and lack of clarity in their forms, but rather follow steps in design with scientific and applied dimensions that produce a different costume that is comprehensible and understandable. The search concluded with a list of sources
The Effect of a Training Program in Introducing Saudi Traditional Fashion in Local Museums
Authors: AL-AQL Wasmiyah
Published: June 2023

Museum education is of great importance to an appropriate representation of museums’ collections and exhibits, including traditional fashion. Therefore, museum educators/curators need to be equipped with the most essential skills in their profession in order to adequately present the museum’s history and holdings. This could be achieved through specialized training programs. However, Arab countries are still behind in terms of museum education. Therefore, this article aims to shed light on this issue by assessing the knowledge and skills possessed by museum educators/curators and how training programs could affect them
Classroom communication in art education lessons between concept and function
Authors: Saleh Mahdi Hussein Hawra , Ahmed Al-Fahdawi Saleh
Published: June 2023

The issue of communication and communication is receiving increasing attention in both contemporary studies and educational literature, and these studies emphasize the importance of studying communication within the classroom, which inevitably applies to the importance of relationships and tensions in the field of teaching art in particular because it is an emotional field that provides an opportunity for communication competencies and skills to be prominent and take Its wide scope, both among the students themselves and between teachers and students. The means of communication are the vessel in which the cultural relations and the commonalities between people revolve. The process of building relationships between students depends in many aspects on what they possess of these competencies and on the mechanisms of their work in the educational environment.
In this research, the researchers deal with communication, and then it is a communication process between students, which must be fragmented and highlighted in a way that allows it to be employed as an educational stimulus that contributes to achieving the greatest amount of the process of acquiring educational and technical experiences inside and outside the classroom, and in a way that contributes to the achievement of educational goals. To the fullest.Studying the topic of research on studying the topic of study in exchange for research in the theoretical study is very beautiful in return for obtaining an opportunity in exchange for an opportunity to study in art education lessons, and horseback riding. Direct and descriptive about it.
Visual looting on the covers of international magazines
Authors: Ibrahim Mohsen Amal
Published: June 2023

تبرز استراتيجية تصميم اغلفة المجلات العالمية كإحدى الوسائل التعبيرية التي تعكس الجوانب الوجدانية والتعبيرية وتوظيفها وفق تحولات الزمكانية و صراعات العولمة لاستلاب جوهر الإنسان الفكري والثقافي والقيمي والحضاري, ما يجعله عرضاً إلى الاغتراب النفسي والروحي ويصبح مستلب المعنى مجردة الهوية والثقافة, و تمكين الغزو الثقافي وسيطرة الفكر الاستهلاكي العولمي المعاصر على المساحة الأكبر وعولمة شعوب العالم، وجاءت الدراسة في الفصل الاول: الاطار العام والمتضمن مشكلة البحث ليطرح في ذهننا التساؤل الآتي: (ما هو استلاب المرئي في تصميم اغلفة المجلات العالمية؟)، تكمن اهمية البحث في دراسة ملامح التعبير الثقافية والدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية في اغلفة المجلات العالمية المعاصرة وجعل اغلفتها العالمية رسالة مرئية تتصل بالثقافات والقيم ذات الأصالة والعرق الحضاري على الصعيد العالمي، اما هدف الدراسة فتمثلت في التعرف على الاستلاب المرئي في اغلفة المجلات العالمية، والفصل الثاني الاطار النظري تضمن مبحثين هما الاول (انواع الاستلاب المرئي) والثاني (الاستلاب من خلال الفكرة التصميمية)مع المؤشرات، والفصل الثالث تضمن اجراءات البحث وكيفية اختيار مجتمع البحث وتحليل نماذج العينات, ومن اهم الاستنتاجات:1- تطرح المجلات العالمية المواضيع تثير الجدل نحو الاستلاب السياسي والثقافي والديني والقيمي والجمالي, عبر العناصر التصميمية كاستلاب مرئي تثير الافكار والتساؤلات في مخيلة المتلقي والقارئ.2- تسعى اغلفة المجلات العالمية بان تكون وسيلة استلاب مرئي لمضمونها التصميمي عبر تعضيد الجوانب مختلفة تسهم في تعزيز المادة المطروحة نحو ثقافة مرئية ذاتية تنافس وجهات النظر المعولمة.
أثر القراءة النقدية على فهم وإصدار الحكم الجمالي لدى متلقي الأعمال الفنية
Authors: عبد الله الغذامي رحاب
Published: June 2023

تُعنى هذه الدراسة بالكشف عن أثر القراءة النقدية على فهم المتلقين وإصدارهم حكمًا جماليًا على الأعمال الفنية؛ بحيث يقودهم ذلك إلى تقدير الفنون؛ إذ تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تأثير القراءة النقدية على حكم المتلقين الجمالي، كما تهدف إلى معرفة الأسباب والدوافع وراء إطلاقهم لهذه الأحكام تجاه ما يرونه ويستقبلونه من أعمال فنية. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج النوعي؛ حيث أجريت مقابلتان؛ قبلية، وبعدية، وجرى تحليلها بطريقة التحليل الموضوعي Thematic analysis method. ومن النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن القراءة النقدية تسهم في فهم المتلقين لمضمون العمل الفني والرسالة التي يود أن يوصلها الفنان إلى الجمهور المتلقي، كما توجه القراءة النقدية المتلقين نحو الحكم الجمالي المبني على الفهم التام للمضامين الفلسفية للعمل الفني، والذي يسهم بدوره في تنمية الثقافة الفنية والتذوق الفني والقدرة على إطلاق الحكم المنطقي لديهم. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء دراسات وبحوث مماثلة للدراسة الحالية؛ لتنمية قدرات المتلقين على فهم الأعمال الفنية والحكم عليها
VALOR DE LA PERICIA PSICOLÓGICA EN EL DELITO DE VIOLACIÓN SEXUAL Y VULNERACIÓN DEL DEBIDO PROCESO
Authors: Gonzales Concha Everth
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad se evidencia una problemática que viene atravesando el proceso por violación sexual, respecto de la presentación de la pericia psicológica. A partir de ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo recae en establecer de qué manera los diversos criterios del valor de la pericia psicológica en el delito de violación sexual se relaciona con la vulneración del debido proceso. Desde el ámbito metodológico, la presente es una investigación de enfoque cualitativo. Como conclusión se afirma que la aceptación de informes poco fiables, la falta de experiencia y dominio del tema, así como la temporalidad en la que se realizan en la valoración de la pericia psicológica, en el delito de violación sexual, se relacionan con la vulneración del debido proceso, específicamente los principios de presunción de inocencia, derecho de defensa y principio de igualdad de armas.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NO 9 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENANGANAN ANAK JALANAN, GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (STUDI PADA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Pratama Afjan Wilenda Yudha , Hayat Hayat
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out, describe and analyze the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Handling of Street Children, Homeless, and Beggars (Policy Study at the Malang City Social Service) accompanied by the results of a research study on the supporting and inhibiting factors of its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The data validity testing procedure was carried out by triangulating the source data analysis process using the model proposed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Handling of Street Children, the Homeless, and Beggars (Policy Studies at the Malang City Social Service) studied through the theory of the Van Meter Van Horn implementation model has not been fully said to be good. From the application of the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Handling of Street Children, Homeless and Beggars (Policy Study at the Malang City Social Service) there are also inhibiting and supporting factors. Factors supporting the implementation are adequate resources and the existence of the Liponsos Camp Assessment Shelter, while the inhibiting factors are the condition of mobile social welfare problems and the absence of SOP raids from social services
TO THE BIOLOGY OF INVASIVE SPECIES OF IМРАТIЕNS GLАNDULIFЕRА RОYLЕ. (BALSAMINACEAE) IN BASHKORTOSTAN REPUBLIC
Authors: ABRAMOVA L. , ROGOZHNIKOVA D. , GOLOVANOV Y. , MUSTAFINA A. , KRYUKOVA A. , NURMIEVA S.
Published: June 2023

Morphometric parameters and population characteristics of the invasive species Impatiens glandulifera in the Southern Ural Range (Republic of Bashkortostan) are analyzed. Twenty four localities of invasion in 20 districts of the Cis-Urals were examined. The density of the species in communities is 18-79 individuals per 1 m2; its biomass ranges from 1 to 9 kg/m2. The biomass share of the species reaches from 49.7 to 99.0%, i.e. this species dominates in all localities. It is established that the maximum values of morphometric parameters are characteristic of populations growing in conditions more favorable in terms of moisture availability and richness of soils, with a slight anthropogenic impact. Minimal ones are observed under conditions of a stronger anthropogenic impact (recreational load, trampling, landfills). The good adaptation of the species to different growing conditions in new habitats and the competitive advantages of I. glandulifera over local plant species were noted. There is a high probability of further settlement of the species in slightly disturbed, as well as in natural habitats along the shores of the reservoirs of the republic.
PHYCITODES SUBCRETACELLA (RAGONOT) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE: PHYCITINAE) - A NEW PHYTOPHAGE OF THE QUARANTINE SPECIES AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA L. IN THE SOUTH OF THE FAR EAST OF RUSSIA
Authors: MALYSHEVA S. , MARKOVA T. , MASLOV M. , PONOMARENKO M.
Published: June 2023

In Primorsky Krai, on the invasive naturalized species of ragweed (Asteraceae: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), the species Phycitodes subcretacella (Ragonot, 1901) was found for the first time. The ragweed is recorded as a host plant for moth Ph. subcretacella for the first time, and this fact broadens the list of phytophages of this weed plant. New data on the biology of Ph. subcretacella are given and photographs of the genitalia of both sexes with indication of diagnostic characters are shown for the first time, which make it possible to distinguish the species from related taxa. It has been established that the larvae of Ph. subcretacella damage the apical parts of the stems on which the generative organs of the plant are located that can significantly reduce the reproductive potential of ragweed.
Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Nagari Campago
Authors: Sari Vanny Villia , Muslim Burhan , Suksmerri Suksmerri
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Sarana sanitasi dasar berkaitan langsung dengan kesehatan lingkungan. Sarana sanitasi dasar yaitu meliputi sarana jamban, sarana air bersih, sarana pengelolaan sampah dan sarana pembuangan air limbah (SPAL). Dampak dari rendahnya tingkat cakupan sanitasi dapat menyebabkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti diare. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai adanya hubungan ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Nagari Campago.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 0-59 bulan yang tinggal dan menetap di Nagari Campago Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sebanyak 1023 Balita, Dari populasi balita yang ada maka dihitung besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 Balita.  Setelah dilakukan random sample lalu data hasil data dianalisis secara univariat.

Hasil : Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar masih dominan tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dengan jamban tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 80,2 %, sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 51,6 %, sarana pengelolan sampah tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 56,0 %, dan sarana pembuangan air limbah tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 60,4 dengan kejadian diare pada Balita sebanyak 50 (54,9%), sedangkan yang tidak terjadi Diare pada balita sebayak 41 (45,1%).

Kesimpulan : Masih tingginya kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu kejadiaan diare pada balita.

Kata Kunci : Diare, Sarana Sanitasi Dasar
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Sampah Masker Sebagai Peredam Suara
Authors: Privera Helwin , Anwar Khairil , Noviadi Pitri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Pemanfaatan sampah untuk tujuan komersial sesungguhnya dapat dilakukan baik oleh masyarakat maupun industri. Namun merubah paradigma masyarakat yang memandang sampah sebagai barang yang harus segera dibuang, menjadi bahan baku atau sumber daya yang bernilai ekonomis perlu terus disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental (Experimental Research). Metode eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan kreativitas untuk menguji coba keefektifan benda untuk dijadikan alternatif baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap, tahap pertama berupa pembuatan sampel peredam suara dan tahap kedua yaitu pengujian intensitas redaman suara.

Hasil: Nilai koefisien penyerapan suara pada frekuensi 250 Hz dan 500 Hz dengan variasi ketebalan sampel sampah masker 0,5 cm, 1 cm, dan 2 cm dikategorikan reflecting dan masih belum memenuhi standar. Sedangkan variasi ketebalan sampel sampah masker 0,5 cm pada frekuensi 1000 dan 2000 Hz sudah memenuhi standar dengan kategori hardly absorbing, kemudian variasi ketebalan sampel sampah masker 1 cm dan 2 cm pada frekuensi 1000 dan 2000 Hz sudah memenuhi standar dengan kategori absorbing.

Kesimpulan: Adanya peningkatan nilai Noise Absorption Coefficient (NAC) pada setiap variasi ketebalan sampah masker sesuai dengan frekuensi yang diuji. Beberapa variasi ketebalan memenuhi standar sehingga dapat dikatakan efektif dalam meredam suara dengan frekuensi tersebut, namun ada beberapa variasi ketebalan yang nilai koefisiennya belum memenuhi standar sehingga dapat dikatakan tidak efektif.
AUTOFLUORESCENCE VISUALIZATION: A REVIEW OF CURRENT APPLICATIONS IN ORAL CANCER DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Aniket Vibhute Nupura , Vitthalrao Jagtap Sunil , Vijaysinh Patil Sujata
Published: June 2023

Amongst all the cancers affecting mankind, oral cancer continues to cause high morbidity and mortality with poor survival rates. Though the lesions occur on an easily accessible site of oral cavity delay in diagnosis is a major cause in these dismal statistics. Over the years many screening and diagnostic modalities have been proposed for early cancer detection. Autouorescence techniques in recent times have gained some popularity amongst the researchers. This review highlights the basis of autouorescence technique use in oral oncology. The different facets of utilization of this modality in early cancer detection, determination of surgical biopsy site, screening for recurrence as well as monitoring the therapeutic success have been discussed.
VITAL ELEMENTS OF SMILE DESIGNING IN RESTORING DENTAL AESTHETICS
Authors: Thakur Surabhi
Published: June 2023

Smile is a component that draws interest of majority of dental specialties. It should be well understood what an ideal smile is and what are the factors that can affect it. Also, it should certainly be reected on the required successful treatment plan. It is the aim of this review to acquaint the reader to the various principles and the science behind designing a smile that is holistic and does not compromise the function.
ETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND ITS HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN SOUTHERN RURAL HARYANA
Authors: Malik Natasha , Rohilla Manisha , Anjum Naghma , Arora Sunil , Sen Rajeev
Published: June 2023

Renal failure is a medical condition in which the kidney fails to lter
waste products from the blood efciently. As per National Kidney
rd Foundation (NKF) in India, kidney diseases rank 3 amongst life
st threatening diseases, after cancer and heart disease, which rank 1 and
nd 2 respectively. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is dened as a
progressive deterioration in nephron number and function of the
kidneys, due to different causes and there is kidney damage marked by
albuminuria and GFR less than 60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 for less than or
equal to 3 months. Kidney damage is demonstrate
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON FACTORS HAVING PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT ON COVID 19 PATIENTS IN AN URBAN POPULATION OF BENGALURU
Authors: Rani S Padmanabha Usha , Thajudeen Pattapally Thanzeer , Venkatesh Renuka
Published: June 2023

SARS-CoV-2 outbreak was declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on the 30th Jan 2020 and a pandemic on the 11th March 2020.The pandemic has caused increasing public panic and mental health stress. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 are more likely to have psychological concerns in the form of fear, fear of progression of their illness, disability, or premature death The study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of anxiety among COVID-19 patients. A cross sectional study was conducted among COVID 19 patients admitted to Covid care unit of tertiary care centre. Based on the prevalence of anxiety being 34.7% ,totally 102 subjects were interviewed by simple random sampling technique. Study tool contained demographic prole , psychosocial factors and severity of anxiety assessed using GAD-7 scale. Out of 102 patients ,69.6% were male and 30.4% were female. Majority, 36.3% were in the age group of 40 to 59 yrs,85.3% belonged to nuclear family and 38.2% belonged to Upper middle class. The prevalence of anxiety was 27.5%,where 60.7% had mild,39.2% had moderate to severe anxiety. Social stigmatization, nancial burden and those belonging to nuclear and BPL families were predicting factors for anxiety. The study showed that 27.5% of Covid patients had symptoms of anxiety. Hence there is a need for Psychological preparedness, awareness programs and community based strategies stressing on mental health in order to build resilience among psychologically vulnerable groups for future pandemics.
RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF TOPICAL MUPIROCIN VERSUS CONVENTIONAL DRESSING IN CHRONIC SKIN ULCERS
Authors: J Kumar Selwyn , Rampraveen P. , Mithun Geolin , Mohan Abhinand
Published: June 2023

Objectives:The objective of this study was to carry out a head-to-head comparison of mupirocin versus conventional dressings in the treatment of chronic skin ulcers with respect to both effectiveness and safety. To compare Aim: the efcacy of mupirocin in chronic wounds in terms of Reduced wound healing time, Size of the ulcer. A open-label, randomised, controlled tria Materials and Methods: l was carried out with patients suffering from skin ulcers of Wagner grading 1 or 2 persisting for over 4 weeks. 60 patients were recruited in total 30 participants treated with mupirocin 2% and 30 treated with combined conventional dressing. Treatment-emergent adverse reactions that were reported by patients or observed by the investigators were recorded. A total of 60 patients of which 44 were males a Results: nd 16 were female patients. The wound healing was better in the group treated with mupirocin and the duration of hospital stay was signicantly shorter. Patient compliance was found to be similar in both groups On the basis of the statistical analysis of our study we come to t Conclusion: he conclusion that mupirocin dressing is advantageous than conventional dressing in terms of Decreased wound surface area Decreased duration of hospital stay
TWO CASES OF UPPER EXTREMITY DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS IN ICU SETTING – A RARE CONDITION
Authors: Baradia Pooja , Mangrole Akash , Dave Lokendra , Bihani Khusboo
Published: June 2023

Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis (UEDVT) occurs either spontaneously, as a consequence of strenuous upper limb activity (also known as the Paget - Schroetter syndrome) or secondary to an underlying cause like thrombosis due to devices like central venous catheter. Primary and secondary UEDVT differs in long-term sequelae and mortality. It is less common phenomenon and accounts for approximately 5-10 percent of all cases of DVT. We are presenting two such cases of upper limb DVT encountered in our ICU. It is important that clinicians remain on high alert for prompt diagnosis and early recognition to provide early treatment and avoid potential complications such as pulmonary embolism.
MICROBIOLOGICALAND CLINICAL SPECTRUM IN CHRONIC DACRYOCYSTITIS
Authors: Lokeshwari Khundrakpam , Mamota Nameirakpam , Sonica Devi Henam , Yangchen Tenzing , Limbu Subba Alin , Debbarma Sushanta
Published: June 2023

Background: Dacryocystitis is the inammation of the lacrimal sac which is usually because of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It is a major cause of ocular morbidity especially in females. Bacterial chronic dacryocystitis is more common than acute dacryocystitis. Objective: To isolate and identify various types of bacterial agents associated with Chronic Dacryocystitis and to assess the association between clinical presentations with chronic dacryocystitis. Methods: 60 patients diagnosed with chronic dacryocystitis were recruited for this study. Gram staining , culture and sensitivity of bacterial agents were done. Results: The disease had a prediction to the left side especially in females. Both gram positive and gram negative organisms are associated with chronic dacryocystitis with highest incidence of Staphylococcus aureus (26.7%) followed by Streptococcus pneumonia (6.7%) among the gram positive organisms while among the gram negative organisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.3%), Proteus mirabilis (1.7%) and Morganella mogenii (1.7%) were predominant. Most of the isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were sensitive to Gentamycin whereas Streptococcus pneumonia showed sensitivity to Tetracyclin, Levooxacin, Tigecycline and Chloremphenicol. Conclusion: Both gram positive and gram negative organisms are associated with chronic dacryocystitis. Knowledge of the bacteriology of dacryocystitis and the susceptibility of the bacteria towards antibiotics will both guide a clinician in the choice of the medication for the appropriate drug for treatment
PANCYTOPENIA: A CLINICO-HEMATOLOGICAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Singh Shambhu , Singh Neha , Kumar Rajesh
Published: June 2023

Pancytopenia is a clinico-haematological entity often seen in clinical practice as a characteristic of various diseases, vary from non-malignant as
drug-induced pancytopenia, nutritional deciencies or infections, to malignant neoplasms. The aim of this study was to evaluate Aim:
pancytopenia's clinico-hematological prole. The study was conducted in the depart Materials and Methods: ment of pathology of our college. A
prospective study was carried out among 100 patients of pancytopenia. Clinical ndings, CBC & bone marrow examination were performed. Result: Out of 100 cases, 65% were megaloblastic anemia, 11% were dimorphic anemia. Generalized weakness seen in 85% cases. Pallor was present in all cases of pancytopenia. The present study concludes that the e Conclusion: arly hematological investigations along with clinical and bone marrow examination of pancytopenia are helpful in understanding the disease process and to diagnose and to rule out various causes of pancytopenia
Error Rate Analysis of NOMA: Principles, Survey and Future Directions
Authors: Yahya Hamad , ahmed ashfaq , Alsusa Emad , Al-Dweik Arafat , Ding Zhiguo
Published: June 2023

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has received an enormous attention in the recent literature due to its potential to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless networks. For several years, most of the research efforts on the performance analysis of NOMA were steered towards the ergodic sum rate and outage probability. More recently, error rate analysis of NOMA has attracted massive attention and sparked massive number of researchers whose aim was to evaluate the error rate of the various NOMA configurations and designs. Therefore, the large number of publications that appeared in a short time duration made highly challenging for the research community to identify the contribution of the different research articles. Therefore, this work aims at surveying the research work that considers NOMA error rate analysis and classifying the contributions of each work. Therefore, work redundancy and overlap can be minimized, research gabs can be identified, and future research directions can be outlined. Moreover, this work presents the principles of NOMA error rate analysis.
Performance Analysis of Gasoline Engine with Different Ethanol Blends
Authors: Kumar Venktesh
Published: June 2023

The rapidly growing consumption of petroleum-based fuels causes the government to expend a significant source of foreign currency on oil imports, which impacts the trade deficit in the government's current account. The purpose of the feasibility is to see how unleaded fuel blends impact the performance of an unmodified engine operating on numerous blends. This testing was performed using a four-stroke, single-cylinder, water-cooled multi-fuel engine (Computer controlled variable compression ratio multi-fuel injection, kirloskar type engine) with a carburetor fuel injection system. Multiple parameters such as brake thermal efficiency, brake power, engine torque, brake mean effective pressure, and brake specific fuel consumption were assessed throughout the benchmarks.Regular unleaded blends with multiple fuel proportions have been used in these investigations. Six ethanol blend fuels were tested and their physical and chemical characteristics were analyzed, with 90 octane numbers achieved using unleaded fuel at E0, E5, E10, E20, and E40, along with variations in compression ratio. Research experiments were carried out at various different pressure ratios of 10.5:1 and 12:1, with engine speed calibrated to 1500 rpm. The findings demonstrate that blending unleaded fuel with a fraction of ethanol enhances the efficiency of the engine, such as brake power, torque, and brake thermal efficiencies and fuel consumption, thereby reducing brake specific fuel consumption. While compared to other proportions, the E20 (Ethanol 20%) ratio delivered the best brake power versus speed. 
An Adaptive Ensemble Framework for Addressing Concept Drift in IoT Data Streams
Authors: Wu Yafeng , Liu Lan , Yu Yongjie , Chen Guiming , Hu Junhan
Published: June 2023

In the modern era of digital transformation, the evolution of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless network has played a pivotal role in revolutionizing communication technology and accelerating the growth of smart technology applications. As an integral element of smart technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) is grappling with the problem of limited hardware performance.  An IoT system based on cloud and fog computing is a highly efficacious solution, but it often faces concept drift challenges in real-time data processing due to the dynamic nature of IoT environments, leading to a degradation in performance. Con- sequently, this work proposes a drift-adaptive ensemble framework called Adaptive Exponentially Weighted Average Ensemble (AEWAE) consisting of three stages: IoT data preprocessing, base model learning, and online ensembling. It is a data stream analytics framework that integrates dynamic adjustments of ensemble methods to tackle various scenarios. Experimental results on two public IoT datasets exhibit that our proposed framework surpasses current methodologies, achieving exceptional precision and effectiveness in IoT data stream analytics.
A Novel Underdetermined Blind Source Separation Algorithm of Frequency-hopping Signals via Time-frequency Analysis
Authors: Li Yingsong
Published: June 2023

To address the significant performance degradation of conventional underdetermined blind source separation algorithms for frequency-hopping (FH) signals under time-frequency (TF) overlapping conditions, this paper presents a novel three-stage scheme based on the TF distribution of FH signals. In the first stage, key parameters of the FH signal are estimated using a TF binary graph. In the second step, the initial mixing matrix is estimated for non-overlapping and overlapping carrier frequencies employing density peaks clustering and tensor decomposition methods, respectively. In the third step, the final mixing matrix, directions of arrival (DOA), and source signals are estimated using the expectation-maximization algorithm within the nonnegative matrix factorization model. Finally, different segments of the FH signals are spliced together based on the DOAs of different source signals. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. Even at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 dB, the correlation coefficient of the estimated source signals can still reach 0.91.
A Multi Layer Data Platform Architecture for Smart Cities using oneM2M and IUDX
Authors: Mante Shubham , Vaddhiparthy SVSLN Surya Suhas , Muppala Ruthwik , Gangadharan Deepak , Hussain Aftab M. , Vattem Anuradha
Published: June 2023

Smart cities play a vital role in limiting the ill-effects of rapid urbanization on the environment without compromising on benefits such as improving infrastructure, standard of living, and productivity. However, the collection, storage, and sharing of data from the plethora of sensor networks in a typical smart city deployment warrants a well-defined data platform architecture. In this paper, we propose a multi layer architecture compliant with the oneM2M standards and the Indian Urban Data Exchange (IUDX) framework. The proposed architecture consists of Data Monitoring (DML), Data Storage (DSL), and Data Exchange (DEL) layers. The DML employs oneM2M as the middleware platform to achieve interoperability. The DSL uses a multi-tenant architecture with multiple logical databases, enabling efficient and reliable data management. The DEL utilizes standard data schemas and open APIs of IUDX to avoid data silos, and enables secure data sharing. Further, we present a proof-of-concept implementation of our architecture deployed in a university campus using OM2M, PostgreSQL, and Django. Finally, simulations mimicking real-time data insertion and retrieval showed that the DML can handle 600 concurrent users with an average latency under 100 milli seconds. The DSL improved the latency compared to a single database architecture and the DEL could handle 100 concurrent users with zero failed requests. 
Towards Femtoscan-Assisted Analysis of Liquid Crystal Self-Organization on Different Polymer and Glass Surfaces for Lab-on-a-Chip and Lab-on-a-Dish Applications, Including Optofluidic and Flexoelectric Ones
Authors: Orehov Theodor
Published: June 2023

In this paper, starting with an introductory review of the applications of liquid crystals and polymer-dispersed liquid crystal systems in (bio)sensors and microfluidics, the possibilities of visualizing self-organization products of liquid crystalline media or field-induced instabilities of liquid crystalline systems are considered. In particular illustrated cases, it is proposed to use FemtoScan software-containing metrological complexes to visualize instabilities in liquid crystalline systems and products of self-organization in liquid crystalline media.
Data Leakage on Social Networking Sites
Authors: Fazwan Adam Fadhli Bin Azeem , Azhar Aisya , Hanif Nur Sofiah Binti
Published: June 2023

The risk of information leaking has grown significantly as a result of social networking sites' broad use in today's digital culture. Using the CIA triad's principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, this conference paper analyses the issues related to information leaking through social networking sites and suggests remedies. The study identifies a number of elements, such as social engineering assaults, flaws in third-party applications, difficulties in data sharing, insider threats, and a lack of user privacy awareness, that contribute to information leakage on social networking sites. It examines how these elements may jeopardize the privacy, accuracy, and accessibility of users' personal information and offers solutions..
Media Role in Promoting Values & Meditation for Sustainable Development: An Overview
Authors: Dhiman Dr. Bharat
Published: June 2023

This research paper aims to provide an overview of the role of media in promoting values and meditation for sustainable development. Sustainable development requires a shift in individual and collective values and a deeper understanding of interconnectedness and mindfulness. As a powerful communication tool, the media can play a crucial role in disseminating information, shaping public opinion, and fostering positive behavioral changes. Meditation practices can enhance mindfulness and values-based decision-making, contributing to sustainable development efforts. This paper explores the potential of media and meditation as complementary approaches to promoting sustainable development values and practices.
A midsummer's night dream: political communication during the Italian 2022 electoral campaign
Authors: Bertero Arturo , Scaduto Gaetano
Published: June 2023

By adopting a political communication perspective, this article describes the Italian electoral campaign of 2022. First, we reconstruct the coalition formation phase and discuss the issues at the center of the electoral campaign. Second, we describe the communicative macro-frames at the heart of the political strategies of Italian political actors and how these macro-frames are declined to campaign on more specific issues. Third, we delve into the hybrid communication strategies of Italian politicians. To do so, we integrate the analysis of legacy media, showing their enduring centrality, and that of social media. In conclusion, we remark that the 2022 election was marked by many novelties, such as the unusual national summer campaign, the massive use of Instagram, and the introduction of Tik Tok in the parties’ communication strategies. At the same time, elements of continuity were present, such as leaders’ reliance on traditional media and the high political instability forcing the Italian political system to intense and hurried electoral campaigns.