bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kebijkan Pendidikan
Authors: Prabowo Rizky , Setiawan Farid , Wibowo Joni Mukti , Oktarina Risma , Rahmadia Nurul Anisa
Published: August 2022

Evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan merupakan sebuah prosedur yang digunakan untuk menilai seberapa besar suatu kebijkan pendidikan memberikan hasil  menggunakan pemrbandingan antara tujuan dan target dengan hasil yang diperoleh . prosedurnya harus dikerjakan pada saat implementasi penerapan analisa kebijakan pendidikan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bagaimana kebijakan pendidikan tersebut berjalan apakah berjalan dengan baik atau mendapatkan kendala, diperlukan perubahan atau hanya perbaikan. Selain itu evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan memberikan kejelasan tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan atas kebijakan pendidikan yang diterapkan, kita juga dapat mengetahui segala dampak yang telah ditimbulkan oleh kebijakan pendidikan itu, apakah menimbulkan manfaat atau malah memberikan kerugian, kekacauan dan lain sebagainya.  Pada tahap manajemen, proses evaluasi adalah tahapan terakhir dari proses pembuatan kebijakan pendidikan yang dapat melahirkan informasi yang digunakan untuk menyempurnakan kebijakan pendidikan tersebut. Pengukuran terhadap keberhasilan kebijakan pendidikan adalah salah satu prangkat yang sangat penting daidalam suatu kegiatan evaluasi kebijakan pendidikan yang digunakan sebagai pengukuran nilai dan manfaat yang dihasilkan dari kebijakan pendidikan yang diimplementasikan.
Efektivitas Dan Implementasi Pemeriksaan Kepatuhan Serta Pengenaan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pemberi Kerja Selain Penyelenggara Negara Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Wilayah Dki Jakarta
Authors: Suharto Aziz Indro
Published: August 2022

Sebagai bentuk pemenuhan hak warga negara dalam Jaminan Kesehatan maka dikeluarkanlah Undang-Undang No.40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang mengamanatkan bahwa jaminan sosial wajib bagi seluruh penduduk dimana penyelenggaraanya dilaksanakan melalui suatu Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang BPJS maka upaya pemenuhan hak atas kesehatan bagi warga negara serta kewajiban-kewajiban yang ada di dalamnya menjadi semakin jelas. Namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan, sampai dengan saat ini masih banyak pemberi kerja yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan implementasi serta efektivitas pemeriksaan kepatuhan serta pengenaan sanksi administratif terhadap pemberi kerja selain penyelenggara negara dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode normatif-empiris, dengan fokus penelitian yaitu melihat fenomena serta penegakan kepatuhan terhadap pemberi kerja selain penyelenggara negara dalam program JKN. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah pemberi kerja selain penyelenggara negara yang terdaftar pada kepesertaan JKN di wilayah DKI Jakarta, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adalah pemberi kerja selain penyelenggara negara yang telah dilakukan proses pengawasan dan pemeriksaan oleh BPJS Kesehatan di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Sumber data primer penelitian diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan, pengamatan peristiwa dan/atau fenomena serta sumber data sekunder didapatkan melalui laporan bulanan kegiatan pemeriksaan, bahan-bahan hukum yang terdiri dari perundang-undangan, majalah dan jurnal hukum, buku-buku hukum, serta berbagai sumber data yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu yang terkait dengan fokus dan kajian penelitian.

Pelaksanaan penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan sangat berdampak terhadap pemenuhan atas hak pelayanan kesehatan kepada seluruh warga Indonesia. Oleh karena itu tingkat kepatuhan pemberi kerja selain penyelenggara negara dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesinambungan finansial BPJS Kesehatan selaku penyelenggaranya.
Empowering Caregivers To Improve Quality Of Life Of Elderly In A Social Institution In Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Irianto Gunawan , Hussain Habil Mohamad , Hashim Farida
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Elderly Quality of life is a crucial issue for the aging population in developing countries like Indonesia. Studies found that institutionalized elderly have a lower quality of life than in the community. The caregiver’s role in the social institution could be important as social support to enhance the quality of life of the elderly. This study is to empower the caregivers to improve the quality of life of the elderly in a social institution. Methode: A mixed methods exploratory sequential design was used in this study.The WHO-QOL Old questionnaire was used to examine the quality of life and Duke Social Support for social support. Sample for qualitative were seven participants who had experiences that could be explored in detail about their living in a social institution, and 72 participants for quantitative measures Result: The qualitative findings found four main themes that related to elderly experience living in social institutions, support from caregivers, and facility theme was strongly discussed. As for quantitative findings, after the four-month intervention, the score of elderly quality of life before intervention was 45,97 and after intervention 51,54 (p value>0,00), it means empowerment of caregivers significantly improves the quality of life in a social institution. Conclusion: The empowerment of caregivers as social support for the elderly in social institutions has been proven to improve the quality of life of the elderly in social institutions. However, recommendations are suggested including monitoring systems and policy from the management of social institutions need to maintain sustainability programs.
Optimization of the oil rectification process by the selection criterion of the light petroleum products
Authors:   Tugashova L.G.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the yield of light oil products at the primary oil refining unit by the methods of mathematical and simulation modeling. An overview of the software packages for technological modeling used for petroleum refineries is given. An optimization criterion, that allows determining the maximum yield of light oil products is received, as well as restrictions on the process parameters are established. The adequacy assessment of the initial data dependence according to the Fisher criterion is given. A mathematical model of the petroleum distillation process for low-capacity installations is obtained. The model can be useful at optimizing the variable composition and consumption of raw materials (petroleum) according to the selection criterion for light oil products, taking into account seasonal requirements for the quality of petroleum products. The use of the proposed optimization criterion and the mathematical model on small-capacity oil distillation units improves the efficiency of process units.

Keywords
sectional model, petroleum product, quality indicators, optimization, boiling point, potential fraction content, selection
Improvement of piston machines based on the Gorshkov mechanism
Authors:   Kurganov V.V. Trohova A.N.
Published: August 2022

The basic structure of the Gorshkov mechanism is described. The distinctive features of this mechanism in comparison with the crank mechanism are considered. The devices that can be retrofitted using the Gorshkov mechanism and the areas where it can be applied are shown: small shipbuilding, agricultural machinery, aircraft, instrumentation, internal combustion engine and pumps for oil wells. The parameters, which can be improved using a fundamentally new mechanism, are given.

Keywords
Gorshkov mechanism, internal gearing, rack and pinion, planetary gearing, piston machines, connecting rod
Tape drive speed and vibration acceleration sensor
Authors:   YAngirov I.F. Halikov A.R.
Published: August 2022

The design of the speed and vibration acceleration sensor of the tape drive mechanism (DSVAS) for the parameters control, in particular, the vibration and speed of the tape drive mechanism from ferromagnetic and electrically conductive bodies using the Hall sensor as the main sensitive element is considered. DSVAS has an increased linearity of the metrological characteristics and sensitivity, is easy to operate and, with further transformation, can be used as a non-destructive testing flaw detector. A mathematical model with conclusions based on the results obtained is developed. The sensor can be put to use in the field of instrumentation, mechanical engineering, energy, diagnostics, etc.

Keywords
metrology, technology, information systems, linearity, magnetic Reynolds number, mathematical model
Os estudantes da Universidade Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis e a religião:
Authors: Soulié Charles
Published: August 2022

Este artigo se interessa pelas crenças religiosas dos estudantes da Universidade Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, mostrando que elas variam fortemente em função das nacionalidades, origens, disciplinas cursadas. A fim de levar em conta efeitos de campo tão poderosos no nível do ensino superior parisiense, fizemos em seguida um retorno ao ensino secundário, depois às grandes escolas parisienses que exercem um papel central na produção das elites intelectuais e políticas à moda francesa: no caso a Escola Normal Superior da rua d’Ulm e Ciências Políticas Paris. Essa volta nos permitiu contextualizar os resultados obtidos na Paris 8, assim como começar a tomar consciência do peso da herança tanto histórica quanto religiosa na constituição do campo acadêmico parisiense.
Exclusão na escola brasileira:
Authors: Gil Natália
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, apresento uma análise sócio-histórica acerca de algumas características da exclusão escolar que se delineou no Brasil ao longo do século XX, em meio a um expressivo processo de ampliação do acesso da população à escola. A abordagem articula a análise histórica documental com aportes provenientes da teoria de Pierre Bourdieu, em torno das noções de capital cultural e de reprodução escolar, e com as proposições de Walter D. Mignolo que permitem focalizar as relações entre histórias locais e a colonialidade do poder. Concentro a atenção no período entre 1930 e 1971, pretendendo mostrar, pela análise das estatísticas e do debate sobre os números, que as opções políticas do modelo de expansão da escola brasileira, apoiadas na crença meritocrática, determinaram forte exclusão escolar, especialmente em relação à cor/raça e classe social.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN MODEL AGROSILVOPASTURA DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN SOROWUA
Authors: Fardiansyah Didik , Budhi Kusuma Ali , Trishuta Pathiassana Mega
Published: August 2022

Agrosilvopasture is one part of the agroforestry system that can be offered to overcome the problems of food availability, land ownership, and decreasing soil fertility. The agrosilvopasture system itself can be applied to various types of land, including dry land such as in Paradowane Village, Parado District, Bima Regency. In the village there is a forest farmer group that manages forest areas using the agrosilvopastura system, namely KTH Sorowua. This study analyzes the income and welfare of farmers by comparing the income of farmers before and after implementing the agrosilvopastura system in KTH Sorowua, Paradowane Village, Parado District, Bima Regency. The research data is then analyzed SWOT to get the right strategy to improve the welfare and income of farmers. The results of the SWOT analysis provide an overview of the application of the agrosilvopasture system in general, where the agrosilvopasture system can increase the income and welfare of KTH Sorowua, Paradowane Village, Parado District, Bima Regency, even though the agrosilvopasture system has not been implemented properly.
WATER CRISIS AND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE SYRIAN REFUGEE SETTLEMENTS IN LEBANON
Authors: Elmanaya Nourelhuda , Harjito  , Sofiatry Eri
Published: August 2022

Water scarcity is an urgent issue in the Middle East, and rapid population growth caused by the refugee crisis impose further demand on the water supply in the country. This research was carried out in order to portray the water crisis in Lebanon analyzing the water governance policies that have been implemented by the Lebanese government, especially after the Syrian refugee crisis. The aim of this case study is to describe the main reasons behind the water scarcity in Lebanon nowadays, besides analyzing the water governance strategies implemented by the Lebanese government and other international organizations to address this crisis within the context of the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon. Findings indicate that several actions must be done to minimize water stress in Lebanon if a political settlement in Syria is established and refugees begin to return to Syria. However, even if Syrian refugees return home and Lebanon's population declines, water scarcity will remain an issue that must be addressed. These long-term plans include agricultural water-use reform and, eventually, government water-sector reform.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA, MODAL KERJA, DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA LABUHAN SUMBAWA
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Reza
Published: August 2022

Sectors that can encourage and expand prospects for economic activity, which in turn can increase regional income, are said to exist because of the abundance of marine products. The low income of fishermen in Labuhan-Sumbawa waters can be caused by several factors, including lack of working capital among fishermen, lack of modernization in fishing and shipping technology among those who still use traditional fishing gear, which affects this number. the catch, the possibility of fishermen's residences that do not reflect this healthy place can be seen from the condition of the house building that is not possible, and the slum environment
PERFORMAN BCS KERBAU LUMPUR DOMPU (Swamp Buffalo) JANTAN DAN BETINA DIBERIKAN PAKAN LIMBAH JAGUNG SECARA EKSTENSIF DI KABUPATEN DOMPU NTB
Authors: Husni
Published: August 2022

Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of the large ruminants that have an important contribution in the development of national livestock. Local buffalo has its own advantages to be developed because it can survive on low-quality feed, is tolerant of tropical parasites and its existence has been integrated with the life of farmers in rural areas. The research has been carried out for 8 months starting from July 16, 2015 to March 16, 2016, with an allocation of 240 days of data collection in the field to determine the BCS performance of male and female mud buffaloes fed corn waste extensively in Dompu Regency, NTB. The observed variable was the performance of BCS Buffalo Mud (Swamp Buffalo) male and female given extensive corn waste feed in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The results showed that in the age group of 7-12 months, there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between BCS of female buffalo in Dompu (4.80±0.45) compared to BCS of female buffalo in Manggelewa (4.10±0.66). However, in the age group 7-12 months, the BCS of male buffalo Doro Ncanga in Manggelewa (4.31±0.66) was greater (p<0.05) than the BCS of buffalo in Kempo (4.19±0.75) and Dompu (3.58±0.76).
CHALLENGES FACED BY ZIMBABWE’S SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS IN MANAGING SCHOOLS: A CASE OF GWERU DISTRICT
Authors: CECILIA MAVURA SANDRA , SUPARMAN  , SOFIATRY ERI
Published: August 2022

In Zimbabwe, problems with school administration have arisen as a result of Zimbabwe's constantly changing macro- and microenvironment. The COVID-19 pandemic emergency, which introduced additional demands including social isolation, exacerbated the preexisting issues. This study's primary objective is to examine the difficulties Zimbabwean school administrators experience in running their institutions, with a focus on the Gweru District Schools. The study's key conclusions were that administrators faced challenges primarily due to the weakening economy, absenteeism, a lack of enthusiasm, low pass rates, and insufficient financial resources. Violence, judicial constraints, and the updated COVID-19 compliance requirements were further issues. The administration should address the political and economic issues, according to the recommendation. To enhance education in the district, the administration was urged to procure more educational materials from foreign partners. The new infrastructure and resource demands resulting from compliance with COVID-19 necessitate collaboration among parties.
Panorama epidemiológico de las neoplasias encefálicas con tratamiento quirúrgico en un hospital de tercer nivel en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Meza-García Carlos Francisco , Reynaga-Ornelas Luxana , Rodríguez-Medina Rosa María , Dávalos-Pérez Adriana , Pérez-Reyes Sara Patricia
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La tasa de incidencia global de los tumores primarios del sistema nervioso central es de 10.8 por cada 100,000 personas al año. Objetivo: Describir el panorama epidemiológico de pacientes con neoplasias encefálicas que fueron sometidos a cirugía en el año 2017 a julio 2018 en un hospital de tercer nivel. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrolectivo. Como criterios de inclusión fueron los registros clínicos de los expedientes de las personas mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de NE que recibieron tratamiento neuroquirúrgico durante el periodo mencionado. Los criterios de eliminación fueron registros clínicos relacionados con cirugía de columna y registros duplicados. El estudio se apegó al Código de Ética de la Asociación Médica Mundial y la Declaración de Helsinki. Fue aprobado por los comités de ética y de ética en la investigación de la institución. Resultados: La edad promedio encontrada en los registros fue 49.315 años, un 89.8% de incidencias neoplasias encefálicas fueron de origen primario en personas de 48.715.9 años. Los más frecuentes con 42% los gliomas y 29.5% los meningiomas. La mayoría se localizaron en el encéfalo con 39%. El procedimiento quirúrgico realizado con mayor frecuencia fue la craneotomía supratentorial en 69.3%, el tumor más común fue el encefálico en 38.6% y casi un 70% fueron tumores malignos. Conclusión: el panorama epidemiológico es el primer paso para la integración de propuestas de guías de práctica clínica de enfermería y planes de cuidado principalmente al alta intra y extrahospitalaria.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN METODE SWOT (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Sihombing Jhonson P , Ahmad Purnawarman Faisal  , Laia Indah Permata Sari
Published: August 2022

Pharmacy installations play an important role so that quality health services can be provided in hospitals. To improve these health services, a hospital development strategy is needed. SWOT analysis is an analysis in determining strategy, acting as a tool to minimize existing weaknesses and reduce the impact of threats that arise and must be faced. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the pharmaceutical installation development strategy on human resources in hospitals using the SWOT method. This research is a descriptive study conducted in the form of a literature study. This research stage begins by collecting, analyzing and interpreting data while data is obtained from journals that discuss SWOT analysis in hospital pharmacy installations. The following are the results of the research obtained: in literature I, it is known that development strategies affect HR, they have behaved professionally by providing information, education, and counseling services well; in literature II, it was found that there was an influence of development strategies on human resources, making them experienced and skilled but communication with patients was still quite low; while in literature III, the development strategy has an effect on human resources, but there are still weaknesses in the field of communication and direct service to patients. This study concludes that the development strategy has an effect on HR, in literature I it has been carried out well, while in literature II and literature III it has not been carried out well, in terms of service quality and communication with patients.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet Dan Spanduk
Authors: Lismawati Pertiwi Waruwu, S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kep  , Ismed Krisman Amazihono,SKM,MPH
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat prioritas penyakit tidak menular yang ditargetkan untuk ditindaklanjuti oleh para pemimpin dunia. (Laporan Global WHO, 2016). Leaflet dan spanduk merupakan media atau alat yang dapat digunakan dalam penyuluhan. Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit dengan jumlah kunjungan terbanyak di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kabupaten Gunungsitoli Utara. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas leaflet dan spanduk terhadap perilaku pasien diabetes mellitus di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsitoli Utara Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre test. dan post-test tanpa kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Kabupaten Gunungsitoli Utara tahun 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien diabetes melitus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perilaku setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media leaflet dan banner dengan hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh p value < 0,005 yang berarti secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa media leaflet dan banner efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku pasien Diabetes Mellitus di UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsitoli Utara.
HUBUNGAN JENIS MAKANAN YANG DIKONSUMSI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Devita Hendri , Sarisma Novita , Pasalina Putri Engla
Published: August 2022

Dismenore adalah nyeri perut yang berasal dari kram rahim yang terjadi selama haid. Bentuk dismenore yang banyak di alami oleh remaja adalah kekakuan pada bawah perut. Angka kejadian dismenore menurut laporan international prevalensinya sangat tinggi dan sekitar 50% remaja putri mengalami dismenore  dalam siklus menstruasi. Menurut data WHO rata-rata insidensi terjadinya dismenore pada wanita muda antara 16,8–81 %. Di indonesia angka kejadian dismenore 64,25% terdiri dari 54,89% dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder Di Sumatera Barat angka kejadian dismenore mencapai 57,3. Dismenore juga dipengaruhi oleh jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi seperti lauk hewani,lauk nabati,sayuran,dan fast food western serta lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis makanan yang di konsumsi dengan kejadiandismenore pada remaja putri di MTsN Kota Solok tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTsN Kota Solok pada bulan januari 2021 sampai maret 2021. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang yang di ambil secara accidental sampling atau secara kebetulan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi –Square ( P value < 0,001 ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan  anatara  jenis makanan yang di konsumsi yaitu lauk hewani,lauk nabati,sayuran, western fast food dan local fast food dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di MTsN Kota Solok pada tahun 2021.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan  jenis makanan yang di konsumsi seperti lauk nabati,lauk hewani,sayuran, western fast food dan local fast food  dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di MTsN Kota Solok tahun 2021.
PERAWATAN POSTPARTUM DENGAN MINUMAN JAMU KUNYIT ASAM MENURUT PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA JAWA DI DESA BAGAN BATU KECAMATAN BAGAN SINEMBAH ROKAN HILIR RIAU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kartika Asdi  , Suswati  , Yulina Dwi Hastuty  , Bebi Lovita
Published: August 2022

WHO describes the postpartum period as the most critical phase experienced by a mother, but it is the most neglected phase in the life of both mother and baby. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during this period. A woman who gives birth can leave the hospital as soon as she is medically stable, a few hours after delivery, although a normal birth takes an average of one to two days to be medically  stable, in contrast to a cesarean delivery which takes three or four days to recover. During the postpartum period, many postpartum mothers consume traditional herbs to support the recovery period during postpartum care.

This study is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach, the research sample was obtained through purposive sampling technique from a population consisting of postpartum mothers, from the Javanese tribe, who had or were consuming herbal ‘kunyit asam’ during the puerperium.

Through the results of interviews with two types of participants, after meeting the inclusion criteria, it was found that mothers who had or are currently consuming the traditional herbs of ‘asam kunyit’ feel the same benefits, the body feels light and fit after giving birth and can also help relieve perineal tears. In line with the results of the Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2013, it is known that 49.0% of housewives use traditional ingredients to maintain their health or fitness (Ministry of Health, 2013). While the results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 stated that 55.7% of housewives used traditional health services, 48% of mothers used processed herbs and 31.8% used herbs that were prepared by themselves.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STRES PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudirman Jumrah , Eryanti K Rahayu , K Hairuddin
Published: August 2022

Stres psikososial di masa pandemi covid-19 menjadi salah satu perhatian. Hal ini diakernakan dampak stress yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi ibu dan janin secara serius. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stres pada ibu hamil primigravida selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu primigravida yang memenuhi kriteria sampel yaitu ibu primigravida dan Umur kehamilan 26-28 minggu. Jumlah sampel sebesar 135 ibu. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan Purposive sampling Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  lembar wawancara dan kuisioner prenatal distress questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kehamilan dengan stress (nilai P= 0,099>0.05), sementara terdapat hubungan antara penghasilan keluarga dengan stress (nilai p= 0.006<0.05) dan terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan negatif (r=-0.630). Begitu pula dengan status bermukim ibu menunjukkan hubungan (nilai p= 0.002) dan korelasi yang lemah namun positif (r=0.100).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS VII TENTANG POLA SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI SMP NEGERI 2 DOLOK PARDAMEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Meriati Bunga Arta Purba  , Dearni Sulastri Malau
Published: August 2022

Background : Menstruation can be defined as regular bleeding from the uterus as a sign that the uterine organs are functioning properly or are ready to reproduce. Generally, teenagers who experience their first menstruation (menarche) are at the age of 12 to 16 years. A normal menstrual cycle will occur every 22-35 days with a menstrual period of approximately 2-7 days. Menstruation can be troublesome for girls, this is generally due to lack of or incorrect information about menstruation. Generally people are afraid to see blood, especially children. His ignorance can lead to it mistakenly, linking menstruation to illness or injury and even viewing it as something shameful, for not getting a proper explanation. Objective : To describe the knowledge of seventh grade students about menstrual cycle patterns in adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 dolok pardamean Research method : The design of this study user a quantitative descriptive method, with a Cross Sectional research design using a population of 45 and a sample of 45 samples, with a sampling technique. by Aqidental sampling, and in collecting data using a questionnaire with univariate analysis, frequency and percent. The conclusion is based on the results of the study with a sample of 45 respondents regarding the description of the knowledge of class VII students about the menstrual cycle pattern at SMP Negeri 2 Dolok Pardamean Simalungun Regency. Suggestion to learn all about the menstrual cycle pattern in schools at SMP Negeri 2 Dolok Pardamean, Simalungun Regency. It is hoped that there will be material about menstruation in learning outcomes in order to access some about menstruation both through books and social media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rahmadani Putri  , Merisa Riski  , Syarifah Ismed  , Sartika Silaban Titin Dewi
Published: August 2022

Tetanus neonatorum is caused by Clostridium Tatami toxin. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative, and analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by systematic random sampling so that a sample of 75 pregnant women was obtained. The completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square test of attitudes toward the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization showed that there was no relationship between the attitudes of pregnant women and completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with a p-value = 0.466 < 0.05 and the relationship between education and completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, knowledge with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, occupation with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05, and husband's support with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization with p-value = 0.311 < 0.05 which means no relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, knowledge, and work with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization, and there is no relationship between attitudes and husband's support for the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women in the work area of ??the Puskesmas in Ogan Ilir Regency. Suggestions to the Puskesmas It is hoped that it can improve the quality of public health services, especially for pregnant women, can provide information on the importance of tetanus toxoid immunization for pregnant women to overcome pregnant women who have not been fully immunized to achieve the target of tetanus toxoid immunization to reduce morbidity and mortality in maternity and newborn baby.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN CERAMAH DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA/I SD ISLAM TERPADU AL-FARABI TANJUNG SELAMAT SUNGGAL DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yetti Lusiani  , Aminah  , Sukarsih
Published: August 2022

Dental hygiene and oral health is important for general health of the body. If someone have dental problems then it will affect to the ability of someone for consuming foods and drinks. If someone have interfere of consuming food and drink it will affect the health of the body. Indonesian citizens still have big problem on dental hygiene and oral health. Data reported that oral health problem keeps increasing in Indonesia. One of oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge regarding oral hygiene and the ability of toothbrushing properly. Knowledge and tooth brushing skill can be obtained by giving dental health education. This study was a quasi experimental using pretest-posttest with control group design. The population in this study were 76 students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi Tanjung Selamat Sunggal Deli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dental health education by lecturing and counseling towards of knowledge and toothbrushing skill on students of SD Islam Terpadu Al-Farabi tanjong Selamat Sunggal Deli Serdang. Univariate analysis was used to look at frequency distribution each variable and bivariate analysis to analyze knowledge and student skills before and after getting intervention, then Paired t test was used to look at the difference of knowledge and students skill after given dental health education by lecturing and counseling t test independent was used.  Based on the results of this study conducted that dental health education by lecturing and counseling is effective to improve the knowledge and students’ toothbrushing skill and reducing student’s OHIS.
PENANGANAN MISFIRE PADA ELEKTRONIK DETONATOR DENGAN METODE DOUBLE INITIATION
Authors: Pradasara Chani
Published: August 2022

PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak pada bidang penyedia jasa peledakan dan penjualan bahan peledak terbesar di Indonesia. PT Adaro Indonesia merupakan salah satu customer dari PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia yang menggunakan elektronik detonator dalam kegiatan operasional peledakan. Dalam kegiatan operasional peledakan dengan menggunakan elektronik detonator dapat ditemui potensi error pada detonator maupun pada firing system sehingga dibutuhkan penanganan yang tepat dan aman sehingga tidak menghambat proses selanjutnya. Penanganan misfire yang lazim dilaksanakan yakni : flushing dan sympathetic detonation. Flushing dilaksanakan guna mengeluarkan bahan peledak dalam lubang ledak, sementara sympathetic detonation bertujuan meledakkan bahan peledak dengan memanfaatkan gap sensitivity dari bahan peledak. Penanganan misfire dengan flushing dan sympathetic detonation memberikan resiko pada pekerja dan alat (Water Truck / Drilling Machine) serta membutuhkan waktu dalam pelaksanaannya. Penulis bersama tim berupaya memberikan solusi pemecahan masalah pada sisi corrective namun dalam persiapan yang bersifat preventif yaitu dengan menggunakan metode double initiation. Metode double prime dengan menggunakan dua jenis initiation system yaitu elektronik detonator dan non-electric detonator, berhasil diterapkan di lapangan untuk meningkatkan nilai pembobotan keamanan dari penanganan gagal ledak menggunakan elektronik detonator. Penelitian ini juga membuat proses pemeriksaan awal dalam persiapan dan perencanaan peledakan di jobsite PT. Adaro Indonesia menjadi jauh lebih baik secara tingkat performances produk dari sisi gagal ledak akibat produk.
MENGUKUR KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI PASCATAMBANG MENGGUNAKAN BIOINDIKATOR DI PT. KALTIM PRIMA COAL
Authors: Gusprastomo Niko , Wardana Wahyu , Irfatongga Gigih
Published: August 2022

Studi ini, bertujuan untuk mengukur peran ekosistem reklamasi pascatambang PT Kaltim Prima Coal (PT KPC) sebagai ekosistem penyangga kehidupan. Keberhasilan reklamasi diukur berdasarkan acuan bioindikator kondisi ekologis area rona awal. Kondisi ekologis yang diamati, meliputi kehadiran mamalia dan burung, populasi bakteri penambat fosfat dan nitrogen dan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati. Pengamatan flora untuk area reklamasi, menggunakan petak ukur permanen (PUP) berukuran 20m x 20m. Sedangkan pada hutan alam, menggunakan PUP berukuran 20m x 100m, mewakili area rona awal Sangatta dan Bengalon, seluruhnya berjumlah 42 plot. Untuk pengamatan fauna menggunakan dua metode, yakni pengamatan langsung dan pengamatan tidak langsung. Pengamatan langsung, yaitu perjumpaan dan kamera trap, sedangkan pengamatan tidak langsung, menggunakan identifikasi jejak, kotoran, bekas cakar, bulu, sarang, dan suara. Penilaian bioindikator menggunakan rumus Indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener, Indeks Similaritas Sorensen, dan Indeks kehadiran mamalia. Hasil studi, untuk nilai keanekaragaman hayati kelompok tumbuhan di area reklamasi 3.2 satuan dan 3.4 satuan pada area rona awal. Sedangkan untuk kelimpahan jenis, area reklamasi sebesar 83 jenis berbanding 53 jenis pada rona awal. Dengan nilai indeks kesamaan jenis sebesar 25%. Untuk kehadiran mamalia area reklamasi sebesar 24 jenis berbanding 15 jenis pada rona awal. Kehadiran burung area reklamasi berjumlah 54 jenis dan 31 jenis pada rona awal. Populasi bakteri penambat fosfat untuk area reklamasi sebesar 0.06 x 107 cfu/ml dan rona awal nol. Untuk populasi bakteri penambat nitrogen area reklamasi sebesar 1.33 x 107 cfu/ml, sedangkan rona awal 0.82 x 107 cfu/ml. Dengan demikian, reklamasi pascatambang KPC telah mampu berperan sebagai ekoisistem penyangga kehidupan.
Simulasi dalam Menganalisis Tingkat Pendapatan Penjualan Produk Bengkel Las menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Asril Adya Prawira
Published: August 2022

Bengkel Las Cahaya Teknik merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi yang menjual berbagai produk besi diantaranya pagar besi, ayunan dan teralis jendela. Ketersediaan stok barang sangat berpengaruh pada jumlah pendapatan sebuah perusahaan. Permintaan produk yang sering berubah membuat pimpinan Bengkel Las Cahaya Teknik mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan seberapa banyak stok yang harus disiapkan agar dapat mencapai penjualan yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi tingkat pendapatan perusahaan pada tahun berikutnya dengan menggunakan Metode Simulasi dengan Model Monte Carlo.  Dengan Metode Monte Carlo,  akan dilakukan pengujian data pendapatan tahun sebelumnya untuk memprediksi tingkat pendapatan tahun berikutnya. Data yang akan diuji merupakan data pendapatan perusahaan dalam tiga tahun terakhir yakni dari Januari 2019 sampai Desember 2021. Selain dapat memprediksi penjualan, hasil dari pengujian metode ini juga bisa digunakan sebagai acuan bagi pimpinan perusahaan untuk menyiapkan stok barang sehingga penjualan dapat dimaksimalkan. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa Metode Monte Carlo dapat memprediksi tingkat pendapatan penjualan produk Bengkel Las Cahaya Teknik dengan akurasi pada tahun 2019 akurasi mencapai 93,06%, pada tahun 2020 sebesar 98,18% dan tahun 2021 sebesar 92,33%. Dengan tingkat akurasi yang mencapai angka tersebut, penerapan metode ini dianggap mampu melakukan prediksi pendapatan terhadap bengkel las setiap tahunnya sehingga dapat membantu pemilik bisnis dalam memilih strategi bisnis yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya.
Sistem Pakar Akurasi dalam Mengidentifikasi Penyakit Gingivitis pada Gigi Manusia dengan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Yuliza Rifa
Published: August 2022

Gingivitis is a condition where the gums become inflamed due to a bacterial infection, causing the gums to swell. Gingivitis if treated too late will trigger more dangerous dental disease. Minimize knowledge about gingivitis and limited time to consult with experts so that people pay less attention to dental and oral health which can indicate gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine accuracy in identifying gingivitis disease using the Naive Bayes method, which can help the public to find out information about gingivitis, so a system with experts was built. Expert System is knowledge from experts that is entered into a computer or system that can be used for consultation. The data used in this study were 24 symptom data and 5 types of disease data sourced from interviews with an expert. The experts used in this study were dentists at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Clinic. The data can be obtained from the results of the medical records of patients who perform examinations with dentists. The data processed in this study is knowledge about the symptoms and types of gingivitis in the teeth obtained from an expert. The result of the test is that the largest value of the total probability is found in the type of gum disease Puberty with a value of 0.000106795855. This research can help the community to conduct consultations easily, find out the symptoms early so that people do not have to go to the hospital with a long distance.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS AND MEANS FOR THE POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUB-SURFACE SMUGGLING
Authors: Lisiy M. , Zhuravel V. , Chukanov A.
Published: August 2022

Today, life without communications is very difficult to imagine. Humankind is accustomed to the fact that we always have water, gas, heating, and industry - gas and oil pipelines, which are necessary for their functioning. These communications have always been, are, and will be, and the process of their construction and consequences, their construction, have always been «wished for a better one». Today, science and technology are out of place, so the process of constructing these communications takes on a slightly different kind, such as trenchless laying of pipelines and pipes, that is, without destroying the soil surface and minimizing the wasted power. Persons interested in smuggling, through smuggling, will certainly be interested in this method, so it is necessary to analyze these technologies in order to effectively counteract them in the future. This article analyzes the current methods and tools that can be used to carry out surface smuggling at the state border in order to determine the priorities for developing a range of measures to combat them. The area of use of trenchless technologies is described as a means of trenchless laying of pipelines, with the possibility of sub-surface smuggling at the state border, and the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies are described. The main technical characteristics of installations that perform work on horizontal directional drilling. The infrastructure of settlements, which are located in the immediate vicinity of the state border and in which trenchless technologies can be used, is analyzed. The most dangerous areas for the implementation of subsurface smuggling, which first of all need to be counteracted by the method of georadar scanning, are considered.
Keywords: state border, surface smuggling, underground communications, trenchless technology, horizontal directional drilling.
ANALYSIS OF THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ROCKET TROOPS AND ARTILLERY OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Skorohvatov O. , Kovalchuk O. , Malishkin O. , Galkin A. , Dehtyarenko K.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the ways of development of missile troops and artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Modern examples of the development of missile troops and artillery of the armies of NATO and the United States are given. These shortcomings in the development of RVIA of Ukraine and ways to correct them. Methods of further improvement of RViA of Ukraine are also offered.
The Ukrainian-Russian war changed NATO’s attitude toward artillery and missile forces. As a result, the United States is already improving its artillery. Ukrainian missile and artillery forces must make a significant qualitative leap in three key areas – mobility, accuracy and range, as well as manufacturability. Today, only the 26th separate art brigade has a 152-mm ACS with a range of up to 30 km.
The missile troops and artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as other components of our army, met the beginning of the Ukrainian-Russian war in a difficult situation. 2014 was preceded by numerous «reforms», the essence of which was to reduce these troops. Yes, in 21 years, more than 20 compounds and units have been disbanded and only partially reformatted. These are, in particular, the Elbrus missile systems (popularly known by the NATO classification as Scud) with a range of up to 700 km, which were completely disposed of in 2011. Ukraine is left with only operational and tactical missile systems «Point-U» with a range of 120 km, the number of which in the Armed Forces also decreased. There was a reduction of jet and barrel artillery.
Ukraine inherited too many different weapons from the Soviet Union, including artillery and various missiles. But large-scale reductions reflected the attitude that high-intensity interstate war does not threaten our country. Therefore, there is no special need for artillery if the priorities are peacekeeping missions, the fight against instability and terrorism. Artillery is a means of fire support to ground units in an offensive or defense in a large-scale war. And we could not need it, the developers of the Military Doctrine of 2012 believed.
And at a critical time, in March 2014, there were only 2 separate artillery brigades (26th and 55th) in the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the Msta-S / B, Hyacinth-S / B, and Pion systems, 1 brigade with «Point-U» (19th), as well as 3 artillery regiments (27th, 15th and 107th), which were armed with MLRS «Hurricane» and «Tornado». Separate mechanized and tank brigades had so-called brigade artillery groups (systems «Carnation», «Acacia», «Hail»). At the same time, the paratroopers not only did not have tanks, but also serious artillery to support their forces with fire.
Keywords: missile forces, artillery, development, modernization.
THE USE OF THE OPERATIONAL READINESS COEFFICIENT IN THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS AND THE CRITERION FOR ASSESSING THE COMBAT EFFECTIVENESS OF WEAPONS OF ROCKET FORCES AND ARTILLERY
Authors: Kazakov V. , Voda Y.
Published: August 2022

When developing tactical and technical requirements for a new model of artillery weapons, it is necessary to have a system of indicators and criteria for evaluating the combat effectiveness of a model. Such a system will allow a more reasonable approach to their development.
The purpose of the article is to clarify the system of indicators and criteria for assessing combat effectiveness in the interests of developing tactical and technical requirements for a sample of weapons of missile forces and artillery, the procedure for determining and using the operational readiness coefficient of a sample for combat use, to reveal its essence, its dependence on possible sample failures and recovery time health.
Assessment of combat effectiveness is a scientific method for determining the indicators of combat effectiveness of weapons necessary for the development of tactical and technical requirements for weapons that are being created, and evaluating them during operation. Combat effectiveness is determined by the amount of damage done to enemy targets over a certain period of time at certain material costs, taking into account the reliability, survivability and combat readiness of the weapon itself.
One of the main characteristics of artillery weapons models is survivability, which is understood as the property of a weapon to maintain its combat effectiveness for a longer period under various operating conditions both in peacetime and in wartime. When determining the survivability of the sample using the coefficient of operational readiness. The operational readiness coefficient is the probability that the object is in a certain combat readiness at the time the command arrives for use. The operational readiness coefficient characterizes the reliability of artillery weapons, the need for which arises at an arbitrary point in time, after which uptime is required for a certain period of time.
Using the operational readiness coefficient allows taking into account the degree of preparation for the use of a model of artillery weapons and simplifies the determination of the general criterion of its combat effectiveness.
Keywords: artillery, firing tasks, indicator, criterion, survivability, probability, operational readiness coefficient.