bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensory Evaluation of Calcium, Iron and Zinc Fortified Whole Wheat Flour Chapati
Authors: Mushtaq Ayesha
Published: February 2023

Nutrition play important role in prevention of disease and promote good health if taken with clear understanding of importance of certain foods and assist in prevention of disease. Calcium is very important for bone and teeth health. Similarly zinc is needed for the brain modulation, gene expression DNA, RNA metabolism. Calcium decreases in young adult as they age. When calcium is not enough in the diet the body take calcium from the bone and lead to bone weakness. Zinc helps in wound healing and effect on learning and memory and regulates immune function. Zinc is used to prevent inflammation in lining of digestive tract. Iron is very important for healthy pregnancy, increased energy and better athletic performance. Iron treats anemia and used for brain function and helps in immune boasting, synthesis of neurotransmitters. So calcium carbonate and ferrous sulphate also the sulphate of zinc have already been used as iron zinc and calcium fortification. Two chapati will be prepared one fortified with 114mg Calcium carbonate with 48g of wheat flour and the other chapatti co-fortified with 1.5mg iron and 1.5mg zinc with 48g flours must be fortified manually. Then finally the proximate analysis and sensory evaluation will be performed on the products. In the end the study will be subjected to statistical design to interpret the result.
Horizon of Ayurved and Modern Dentistry: A Review
Authors: MS Patil
Published: February 2023

Background: Oral infections and dental diseases are still considered as serious public health problem despite of the advances in various field of medicine, and inflict a major burden to health care services around the world and especially in developing countries. Development of resistance against antibiotics and antiseptics is a growing cause of concern which has limited the preventive measures. Several commercially available allopathic medicines can alter oral microflora and have undesirable side effects, thus making alternative medicine important to maintain disease free oral health. Hence, the search for alternative products continues and plant extracts used in traditional medicine (ayurveda) are considered as good alternative to allopathic medicine. Aim: to study and determine various applications of ayurved products and herbs in oral health care. Objective: To bring about an understanding regarding integration of dentistry and ayurved. Material & Method: A PUBMED, MEDLINE, Medknow literature search was conducted using keywords Ayurveda, dentistry, oral health, Oil pulling, integration Apart from indexed journals, peer reviewed and non-indexed journals were also reviewed. Result: Traditional medicine can treat various infectious and chronic conditions. Research has shown that all kinds of chewing sticks described in ancient Ayurveda herbs have medicinal and anti-cariogenic properties. Its oil pulling (Kaval, Gandush) practice is claimed to cure gum diseases. Amla is a general rebuilder of oral health. Bilberry fruit and hawthorn berry stabilize collagen, strengthening the gum tissue. Liquorice root promotes anti-cavity action, reduces plaque, and has an antibacterial effect. The Jalandhar bandha is effective painless tooth extraction. Conclusion: The traditional knowledge of the Ayurved should be integrated with modern dental practice and encouraged to use ayurved preparations and herbal product in various oral lesion and diseases.
Marihuana-Yes or No?
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: February 2023

Now, when a lot of talking is going on about legalizing marihuana, I think I need to share the results of my measurements with the world. I measured students before and after smoking marihuana with my supersensitive patented equipment and I found that the energy of the upper spinning energy centers of their nonlinear electromagnetic field (NEMF), which rules and regulates everything in the body and is emotionally sensitive, is almost sucked out after smoking marihuana. This is a dangerous situation and based on this I think marihuana should remain illegal.
Minat Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK Berbasis Daring di Kelas X SMK
Authors: Bioszone Putu Perwira
Published: February 2023

Masih banyak siswa kurang meminati pembelajaran PJOK secara daring. Penyebab dari kurangnya minat peserta didik tentunya terjadi karena adanya sebuah permasalahan tentang sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis minat belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK berbasis daring. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 280 peserta didik kelas X SMK dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 155 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK berbasis daring di kelas X memperoleh skor kategori sangat baik 0 peserta didik (sebesar 0%), kategori baik 11 peserta didik (sebesar 7,1%), kategori cukup 88 peserta didik (sebesar 56,8%), kategori kurang baik 46 peserta didik (sebesar 29,7%) dan kategori sangat tidak baik 9 peserta didik (5,8%) maka jumlah keseluruhan memperoleh skor 70,45 dan termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup. Jadi minat belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK berbasis daring di kelas X SMK dikategorikan cukup. Diharapkan guru menerapkan strategi belajar yang inovatif sehingga siswa lebih semangat dalam belajar PJOK secara daring.
Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Prasekolah: Analisis Program Intervensi Motorik
Authors: Riyanto Pulung , Fitrianti Harani , Rediani Ni Nyoman , De Lima Cristiana Normalita
Published: February 2023

Masih rendahnya keterampilan motorik anak pra-sekolah menuntut pendidikan menerapakan sebuah program yang dapat menstimulasi keterampilan motorik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis program kegiatan gerakan terstruktur terhadap perkembangan motorik anak usia tiga sampai lima tahun yang bersekolah di prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini 72 anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Instrumen yang digunakan dari McCarthy Children's Psychomotricity and Aptitude Scales (MSCA, USA) dan koordinasi lengan. Analisis menggunakan MANOVA 2×2 faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan anak-anak prasekolah pada kedua kelompok mendapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kontras pra-intervensi dengan pasca-intervensi dalam koordinasi anggota badan. Perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam pengukuran pasca-intervensi antara kelompok pembanding dan kelompok intervensi pada koordinasi lengan dan kaki diamati, dimana kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai koordinasi lengan yang lebih tinggi dan nilai koordinasi kaki yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok pembanding. Pendidikan aktivitas fisik terstruktur adalah metodologi pendidikan yang lebih baik daripada bermain bebas untuk mencapai perkembangan motorik yang memadai pada anak-anak prasekolah.
Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity for Heterogeneous Base Catalysis
Authors:   , Hawkins Natasha
Published: February 2023

The climate crisis is the greatest challenge facing this generation, and in order to meet ambitious targets set by global leaders, great advancements in sustainable technologies are needed. This thesis work aimed to develop a new series of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) for catalytic applications. PIMs have been of great interest within materials chemistry since their development in the early 2000s, they are purely organic materials that have a lower environmental impact than competing materials and can be synthesised under relatively mild conditions. More specifically, Tröger’s’ base (TB) PIMs are materials that, along with the typical high porosity of PIMs, possess two bridgehead nitrogens that can be used to tune the polarity of the final material. In this work, we have synthesised a series of novel TB-PIMs which can act as basic catalysts because of the basicity of the bridgehead nitrogens. We have demonstrated that by increasing the degree of flexibility in the polymers, we can induce a “swelling” effect that facilitates the accessibility of the catalytic sites and allows the use of larger substrates, thus increasing the catalytic performance. We have also shown that new functionalities can very easily be incorporated into PIM structures, meaning that these materials can be tailor made for specific applications. We have demonstrated that by increasing the number of basic nitrogen sites in a repeated unit, we can further increase the rate of a reaction. Finally, we have shown that post-functionalised PIMs can successfully catalyse a range of environmentally important reactions. For instance, quaternised TB polymers were successfully used to catalyse the cycloaddition of CO2 into epoxides, to form cyclic carbonates that can be employed as sustainable solvents, and sulfonated PIMs have been successful in the transesterification of oils for biodiesel synthesis. We believe that this work lays a foundation for future research into PIM catalysts, as they are a versatile, facile, robust, and efficient catalytic technology.
Review of AI Image Generator: Influences, Challenges, and Future Prospects for Architectural Field
Authors: Enjellina  , Beyan Eleonora Vilgia Putri , Anastasya Gisela Cinintya Rossy
Published: February 2023

Recently, the topic of text-to-image-based GAI (Generative Artificial Intelligence) or AI Image Generators became so popular because of its sophistication in creating images based on human natural language messages in a short time. On the other hand, the presence of the AI Image Generator is enough to reap various opinions, including in the field of architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present a review of the influences, challenges, and prospects of AI Image Generator technology in the architectural design process. The research method used is a systematic literature review by reviewing 12 scientific articles, five books, and five official websites. The results of the study explained that the AI Image Generator could provide one step forward to expanding the design imagination by presenting several design alternatives with high-quality visuals. The challenge lies in the user's proficiency in providing text commands that AI programs can detect. The prospect of this program, if developed in more depth, is to become a rendering tool that can release dependence on devices with high specifications and additional editing applications.
Assessing the Impact of SaaS Quality on Telecom Customer Loyalty: A Social Capital Theory Approach
Authors: Naguib Abdelrahman
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to empirically draw on social capital theory to examine SaaS post-adoption in relation to the clients’ intentions to explore new SaaS service features in order to be loyal clients to the Egyptian telecom operators. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology is based on quantitative approach using a questionnaire tool to gather required data in which a selection of customers from the four Egyptian telecommunication companies have been invited to participate. Structural equation modeling analyses (SEM) using AMOS software version 25 used to analyze data gathered. Findings: The findings of this study included the direct effect between SaaS service quality and customer loyalty is statistically significant, the direct effect between SaaS service quality and social capital is statistically significant, the direct effect between social capital and customer loyalty is statistically significant, and there is partial mediation effect of the social capital in the relationship between SaaS service quality and customer loyalty. Research limitations: The research is undertaken on a single industry and therefore is not necessarily representative of other industries. This research relied on self-reported data from participants in a cross-sectional sample. Empirical implications: Telecom operators should think about strategic initiatives to strengthen the related service quality aspects in order to sustain or even increase their customer loyalty.
Qual a relevância da digitalização e adoção de componentes da indústria 4.0 para a internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas portuguesas?
Authors: Pereira Raquel , Cardoso Ana Rita
Published: February 2023

Objetivo do estudo:  Analisar a relevância da digitalização e implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 na internacionalização de Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME) em Portugal.
Método: Pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, baseada num estudo de caso duplo. Pretende-se explorar, de modo indutivo, de que forma a digitalização e a implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 influenciam a organização e o processo de internacionalização das PME em estudo.  Os dados primários foram obtidos por entrevistas semiestruturadas com transcrição total das mesmas.
Principais Resultados: Os resultados indicam que, para as PME em estudo, a implementação de componentes da indústria 4.0 e a digitalização causaram impactos a nível organizacional, a cadeia de valor foi afetada positivamente e, consequentemente, as empresas ficaram melhor posicionadas nas suas vantagens competitivas.
Relevância/Originalidade: Este trabalho aporta contributos para o estudo e entendimento integrado da digitalização e internacionalização dos negócios, ou seja, integra e relaciona dois campos de pesquisa autónomos, complexos e estratégicos, não havendo estudos aplicados às PME em Portugal . 
Contribuições tóricas: O principal contributo é de caráter exploratório indicando, para o contexto português, que a literatura é ainda incipiente, pelo que se sugere o desenvolvimento da pesquisa que relaciona a digitalização e a internacionalização das PME porque estas constituem a base dos sistemas económicos e a digitalização constitui uma oportunidade para a internacionalização e sucesso nos mercados internacionais.
Pendampingan budidaya maggot sebagai inovasi pengelolaan sampah di kota Samarinda
Authors: Rohmah Ainun Nimatu , Rusidah Aisyah Amalia , Triwijayati Anggi , Fernanda Dede Yogi , Febrian Herry , Riduwan Muhammad , Anugrah Rainanda Nicola , Rifai Wahyuda , Kurniasih Wahyu Retno
Published: February 2023

Salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kota Samarinda adalah kurangnya fasilitas tempat pembuangan sampah dan kemampuan pengolahan sampah di tingkat rumah tangga, khususnya di daerah yang jauh dari pusat kota seperti di Kelurahan Bantuas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat Kelurahan Bantuas untuk dapat mengelola sampah dengan bijak melalui budidaya maggot. Selain menjadi solusi pengelolaan sampah, budidaya maggot juga dapat menguntungkan secara ekonomis bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi partisipatif melalui metode sosialisasi, praktek, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Keuntungan relatif dari inovasi budidaya maggot yaitu potensi ekonomis dan kebersihan lingkungan menjadi pesan utama yang digunakan untuk mempersuasi masyarakat agar mengadopsi inovasi ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budidaya maggot sebagai solusi pengelolaan sampah, serta pengadopsian budidaya maggot oleh salah satu kelompok tani di Kelurahan Bantuas.
Konsep diri pada remaja broken home
Authors: Putri Savira Zahiya
Published: February 2023

The study aims to understand the effects of a broken home family on a teenager's concept of self and to understand the psychological condition of the teen affected by the broken home family. The method used in this article is that of literary study. In the study, researchers made a diligent search of the library that was needed in the study. Library or library studies are activities related to library methods of collecting data that can be found in books, journals, and articles by reading and writing and processing research materials (zed, 2003, h.3), in this article will discuss good youth concepts and how the spirit teacher's role in helping students cope.
Learning While Playing: Kahoot Application to Teach Vocabulary through Online Learning
Authors: Muthmainnah Nur
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to reveal the description of teaching vocabulary using kahoot! Application through online learning and students’ vocabulary mastery after learning using kahoot! application. It used mixed method which was conducted to 20 students of State Vocational School of Salatiga who joined English Club Program. The researchers used test and observation to get the data. Based on observation result, it is seen that teacher prepared the teaching activity well which was seen from the implementation of teaching vocabulary using kahoot! Application could run as planned. Teacher used zoom application to communicate and interact with students in applying the game in teaching activity. Students are challenged and motivated to fill the game and raced to be the winner. After conducting the test, the researchers calculated the score and found the mean score of each test. The mean score of students’ pre-test is 36 and the mean score of post-test is 84. Based on the research result, the researchers could say that learning while playing could make students more relax to absorb the material and improve their vocabulary mastery as its effect. Kahoot application could be used as one of learning media while implementing teaching through distance learning.
A Systematic Review: Telegram As Learning Media in Teaching English
Authors: Utomo Mohammad Rizki , Cahyaningrum Nuri , Aliah Nurotun , Nafi Zidni Choirun
Published: February 2023

Social media as a medium for learning English is rapidly increasing during unusual conditions like in pandemics nowadays. Telegram, well-known as a communicative tool used by people worldwide, then transformed to use as learning media. This article contains Telegram as a medium that is packaging with a systematic review method. In short, a systematic review is a method that is used by research through analysis of some source that has a related topic, such as articles. This article aims to explore how telegrams as a learning medium are performing in teaching English. Besides, researchers tried to look for the effect of using telegrams as learning media. Researchers searched for articles on electronic search engines, namely Google Scholar, related to several articles; Telegram, MALL, English Learning, Learning Media. Moreover, for the characteristic researcher focus on Telegram as an English language learning medium, publications around 2017-2020, quantitative, and field research. Finally, 27 articles are relating to the keywords. Furthermore, researchers reduce eight articles because some aspects are not related, and the total from the articles include in this systematic review are 19 articles. Telegram performers were used as teaching assistants, assessment language, and learning media in English learning for the result. Additionally, in brief, researchers found that 18 articles positively affect learning English, yet 1 article is damaging. In its application of learning on Telegram, the teacher should apply a different strategy instead of offline because the students need explicit instructions about what the teacher wants. However, Telegram can be used as an English learning media assistant. Fundamental skills such as vocab, writing, and reading. The limitation of the research was the insufficient article resources related to language learning topics.
Anxiety in English Language Learning Among Thai Students
Authors: Lum’atuddina Syifa , Miftachudin
Published: February 2023

English language anxiety appears in some International students while learning in the country that use any language other than their native language. International students may get anxious while learning in another country. This research tries to answer two issues. The first one is the factors causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning and the next one is the strategies of Thai students in coping their anxiety in English language learning. The data for this qualitative study were gathered from observation and semi-structured interview. The participants are two Thai students who took English Education Department in IAIN Salatiga. From the data, the researcher find that there are three factors  causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning namely communication apprehension, test anxiety and fear of negative evaluation. The researcher also find that there are two strategies of Thai students in coping the anxiety in reading class. They are preparation and peer seeking. The results of this study are hopefully can be beneficial to English teacher and students. Not only for domestic students, but also International students.
The Use of Whatsapp Group Discussion to Improve Grammar Competence in MAN 1 Banyumas
Authors: Pamilu Agung , Subarkah Ali Iqbal , Anwar Moh. Faiz Zain
Published: February 2023

Since the pandemic disease of coronavirus or colloquially known as COVID-19 in 2020 most of educational activities are constrained. This leads to the problem in the learning process at schools. Due to the event, schools are temporarily could not implemented face-to-face learning, yet the education process must go on, however. Thus, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia recommend a series of distance learning in this situation. WhatsApp is used as the distance learning media to teach English in MAN 1 Banyumas. WhatsApp is an application provided by now well-known company Facebook. WhatsApp was intended on conducting people in easier and convenient instant messaging which uses end to end encryption and requires internet data network to operate it. The English teacher in MAN 1 Banyumas uses WhatsApp as the media. Thus, it become phenomenon following the situation which was able to lead the curiosity of the researchers to conduct the study based on what is occurring in the current time. The study uses a qualitative method to find out the effectiveness of WhatsApp media group discussion to improve grammar competence in MAN 1 Banyumas, to discover the grammar competence of the students, and the advantage of WhatsApp group discussion to improve grammar competence according to the teacher. Otherwise, the teacher also stated that online learning through WhatsApp group discussion is easier to be done even though there are issues in the internet signal and data plan.
Interpersonal Skills in the Development of Translation Competence
Authors: BILOVESKÝ Vladimír
Published: February 2023

The present study aims at developing students’ interpersonal competencies in the process of translation training. Translators are expected to possess a specific profile including interpersonal competencies that are compatible with the needs of labor market, translation market and employers. Ergo, this study is targeted towards inquiring interpersonal skills (communication, presentation skills, teamwork, stress management, time management, conflict management, flexibility, responsibility, self-motivation, and assertiveness). As a start, the study pinpoints the changes in the labor market, and translation market influenced by the development of new technologies, globalization and needs by employers. Moreover, it highlights some educational consequences and the role of academia in those changes. Therefore, after ascertaining the needs of current employers a feasible model of interpersonal competencies development in the process of acquiring translation competence is devised and designed. The model incorporates both the development of translation competence and the development of interpersonal skills. Thus, the suggested model is deliberated to be a part of a program for teaching specialized translation whose aim is to develop translation competence and interpersonal competencies and in consequence to gain a better position in the labor market.
Здравоохранение: лукавство организации бюджетной сферы
Authors: Зарубина Анна , Тихомиров Алексей
Published: February 2023

Бюджетный процесс всюду существует как публичная процедура обращения налогов на государственные (в социальном государстве – и на социальные) нужды. Но нигде в сфере охраны здоровья граждан государством не финансируются организации, состоящие в собственности государства. За отсутствием таких учреждений в мире нет и аналогичного советскому понятия бюджетной сферы (как и понятия бюджетников в привычном значении). Ни в какой стране не нужен социальный механизм, требующий колоссальных издержек на свое содержание без соответствующей целевой отдачи в том, ради чего он создавался. Бюджетное лукавство в попытке подмены понятий не способно ни как-либо изменить к лучшему функционал учреждений, ни повысить их социальную эффективность.

The budget process exists everywhere as a public procedure for applying taxes for state (in a social state – and for social) needs. But nowhere in the field of public healthcare are state-owned organizations funded by the state. In the absence of such institutions in the world, there is no similar Soviet concept of the budgetary sphere (as well as the concept of state employees in the usual sense). No country needs a social mechanism that requires colossal costs for its maintenance without a corresponding target return in what it was created for. Budget guile in an attempt to substitute concepts is not able to change the functionality of institutions for the better in any way, nor to increase their social efficiency.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentosa Baru
Authors: Sitanggang Mega Wati Putri
Published: February 2023

Anak balita adalah individu dengan usia 12-59 bulan yang sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara pesat. Anak balita berada dalam masa transisi, pada masa ini terjadi perubahan pola makan dari makanan bayi ke makanan dewasa dan periode perkembangan fisik dan mental yang terjadi pada balita juga sangat pesat. Hal ini menyebabkan anak balita termasuk kedalam golongan individu yang paling rentan menderita masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 65 balita yang didapat dengan cara simple random sampling. Data status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran berat badan menurut umur (BB/U) menggunakan timbangan digital, kuesioner (penyakit infeksi, pola asuh kesehatan, akses pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan gizi ibu, hygiene dan sanitasi) dan data pola makan menggunakan lembar FFQ. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis uji chi-square diperoleh hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara penyakit infeksi (p=0,013), pola asuh kesehatan (p=0,001), pola makan (p=0,005), dan pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=0,009) dengan status gizi pada balita. Sedangkan akses pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,058) dan hygiene dan sanitasi (p=0,159) tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi pada balita. Hasil uji regresi logistik diperoleh penyakit infeksi (p=0,013), pola asuh kesehatan (p=0,010), pola makan (p=0,010), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,360), pengetahuan gizi ibu (p=0,015), dan hygiene dan sanitasi (p=0,718). Faktor yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita adalah pola makan dengan nilai (p= <0,010;OR= 6,991 95%CI 0,427-10,357) pada taraf signifikan 5 persen, artinya bahwa balita yang pola makannya kurang baik memiliki peluang berisiko 6,991 kali lebih besar mengalami gizi kurang dibanding dengan balita yang pola makannya baik. Kata kunci : status gizi, penyakit infeksi, pola asuh kesehatan, pola makan, pengetahuan gizi ibu, akses pelayanan kesehatan, hygiene dan sanitasi.
Tempe sebagai Pangan Fermentasi Khas Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Kristiadi Okti Hajeng
Published: February 2023

Tempe adalah makanan yang familiar bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang terbuat dari kedelai difermentasi. Masyarakat mengonsumsi tempe karena nutrisinya yang tinggi dan produksinya pun mudah. Kedelai diberi ragi kapang Rhizopus sp. lalu difermentasi kurang lebih 48 jam untuk menghasilkan tempe yang utuh. Rhizopus oligosporus dan Rhizopus oryzae merupakan jenis kapang yang paling banyak ditemukan pada tempe. Fermentasi pada tempe menyebabkan terhidrolisisnya karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak pada kedelai oleh enzim hidrolitik yang dihasilkan oleh Rhizopus sp. Berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang bersifat antibakteri juga terbentuk pada proses fermentasi kedelai tempe oleh kapang. Metode produksi tempe terbilang mudah dan masih banyak diproduksi secara tradisional oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang diawali dengan membersihkan kedelainya. Tahap akhir dari produksi tempe adalah tahap fermentasi itu sendiri dan membungkusnya dengan pembungkus tertentu. Jenis pembungkus dapat berupa daun maupun plastik. Namun masing – masing jenis pembungkus memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya sendiri. Jenis pembungkus perlu dipertimbangkan mengingat faktor ini menentukan kualitas produk dan sifat fisik dari tempe hasil fermentasi kedelai oleh Rhizopus sp. Tempe berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional mengingat kandungan nutrisi, senyawa bioaktif, dan manfaat yang didapatkan dengan mengonsumsi tempe.
Development of Flexibility Training Model Through Games in Takraw Extracurricular Football
Authors: Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Destriani Destriani
Published: February 2023

This study aims to produce a model of flexibility training through games in the extracurricular sepak takraw MTS Islamic Boarding School Masdarul Ulum Ogan Ilir. The type of research used is researh and development (r&d),/ development. Small – scale trials in this study were students of class VII MTS Islamic boarding school Masdarul Ulum Ogan Ilir. totaling 10 people. Develompent research refers to the develompent step which is modifled into two stages (1) pre-develompent (2) develompent. Large – scale trlals in this. Large –scala trials in the rescarch in this study were studens of class VIII Mts Islamic Boarding School Masdarul Ulum Ogan Ilir, tataling 30 people. The data collection instrument used an expert validations sheet, a rating scala. The data analysis technique used a reference research for pretest and posttest for small groups and large groups.research product that producec a model of flexibility training through games in sepak takraw extracuarricular.
Relationship Between Speed Aand Agility to Dribble Results in Futsal Games
Authors: Andika Edo Tri , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Victorian Achmad Richard
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between speed and agility in the dribbling ability of students at the extracurricular activities of SMA Negeri 21 Palembang. This type of research is descriptive and uses a correlation design. The population of this research is the extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 21 Palembang totaling 40 students. The sample in this study was taken as a whole or a total sampling of 40 students. The instrument in this study was to test speed using a 40-meter run test, agility using a zig-zag run test, and dribbling using a dribbling or dribbling test. The data analysis technique is processed by percentages and hypothesis testing using computer-assisted correlation in the Excel and SPSS 22 programs. Based on the percentage analysis of the data obtained, namely for speed results, a percentage of 100% is received, totaling 40 students have an average speed result with an excellent category. Agility results obtained a ratio of 100%, totaling 40 students who have an average agility result with a good variety. And for the results of the dribbling ability, the percentage of 100% obtained is that 40 students have an average dribbling ability, resulting in a suitable category. The results of the correlation analysis technique were obtained, showing that the normality test of the variables X1, X2, and Y was obtained, which was normally distributed. The correlation value between X1 and Y=0.60, the value of X2 and Y=0.70, and the importance of X1, X2, and Y=0.65 showed a moderate level of correlation. The application of this research is that speed and agility have a relationship with the results of dribbling ability. Keywords: Speed, Agility, dan Kemampuan Dribble pada Futsal.
Increasing Side-Style Style Side Shot Learning Outcomes using The Play Approach and Modification Media in High School Students
Authors: Rahmansyah Ilham Widi , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the improvement of sideways style bullet repulsion learning outcomes using the play approach and modified media in class VII students of YPI Amir Hamzah Middle School Medan in the 2018/2019 academic year. The subjects in this study were students of class VII-I with a total of 24 students. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research using a quantitative approach. The results of the study: (1) From the initial data, the sideways style shot put the overall attitude of 176 with an average of 7.33, obtained as many as seven students (29.17%) had reached the level of mastery learning while 17 students (70.83 %) did not meet the expected classical completeness criteria, namely 75% (2) From the first cycle learning outcomes test, the total number of attitude results assessed was 204 with an average score of 8.5 as many as 17 students (70.83%) have reached the level of mastery learning while seven students (20.17%) have not reached the level of completeness of learning. However, it has not met the expected classical completeness criteria of 75% (3). From the second cycle of learning outcomes tests, the total number of attitude results assessed is 224, with an average of 9.33. As many as 21 students (87.5%) have completed the learning, and three students (12.5%) are still not complete. Based on the results of these tests, there was an increase in the number of students who had achieved mastery of learning and met the criteria for classical completeness, namely 85%. In this case, it can be seen that there was an increase in the value from cycle I to cycle II. The conclusion of the study is that the application of the play approach and modified media can have an influence in an effort to improve the learning outcomes of sideways style shots put in class VII-I SMP Amir Hamzah Medan in the 2018/2019 academic year.
THE EFFECT OF SINGLE LEG DEPTH JUMP AND QUICK LEAP EXERCISE ON THE RESULTS OF INCREASING LEAD MUSCLE POWER AND LONG JUMP RESULTS IN WOMEN ATHLETES CLUB ATHLETIC NORTH FIELD IN 2022
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Nakita Nabilah
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of single leg depth jump and quick leap exercises on the results of increasing leg muscle power and long jump results in female athletes at the North Medan Athletic Club in 2022. This study was an experimental study. The data collection technique in this study used a standing broad jump test and a long jump test using the prefix . The subjects of this study were 6 female long jump athletes. Selected by using total sampling technique . This research was conducted in the field of the North Medan Athletic Club. The data analysis technique used inferential statistics with a t-test at a significant level of 0.05. The results of the research on the single leg depth jump and quick jump exercise hypotheses obtained t-count standing broad jump ( 3.62) > t table (2.57) and t-count long jump (5.55) > t-table (2, 57). These results can be concluded that the single leg depth jump and quick jump exercises have a significant effect on the results of increasing leg muscle power and long jump ability in female athletes at the North Medan Athletic Club in 2022 .
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONOPOLY GAME FOR LEARNING MEDIA OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORT AND HEALTH TO JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PALU
Authors: Marhadi Marhadi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce forms of monopoly games that are suitable for the learning media of Physical Education for Junior School Students in Palu and to find out the effectiveness of monopoly games developed for Physical Education learning. This type of research is development (research-based development). The procedure used included 10 steps, Research location at SMP N 1 Palu, SMP N 12 Palu and SMP Labschool. The totaling of respondents was 72 students from three schools. The data used are, qualitative and quantitative data. The data analysis technique uses the Anova One Factor test. The research in a monopoly game model for the physical education learning of junior high school students in Palu with the development of infrastructure that includes the area of the playing field, the number of boxes and pictures. The increase in heart rate after playing monopoly is 25.41% of the maximum heart rate. The results of this game are packaged in a book and learning VCD. The conclusion of this research is that the form of monopoly game development is suitable for the learning media of Physical Education for Junior School Students. The Monopoly game model developed is also very effective for learning physical education.
DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF INTERVAL TRAINING METHOD AND REPETITION TRAINING METHOD ON SWIMMING RESULTS 50 METRES FREESTYLE IN EAGLE ATHLETES AQUATICS FIELD IN 2022
Authors: Mendrofa Wardiman Berkat , Hasibuan Muhammad Nustan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the Interval training method and the Reps training method on improving the results of the 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Men's Athletes in 2022. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The total population used in the inn study was 11 people. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. The number of samples used was 8 people. In this sampling, 2 groups were divided into 2 groups by means of matching ordinal pairing subjects. The study was carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of exercise 3 times each week.       The first hypothesis analysis is that there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the increase in 50-meter freestyle swimming results in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Athletes in 2022, a t-count of the > t-table (6.54> 3.18), based on hypothesis testing criteria, in this study there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Men's Athletes of the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagles in 2022.The second hypothesis analysis is that there is a significant influence of the Repetition training method on the improvement of 50-meter freestyle swimming results in the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagle Athletes in 2022, obtained t-count> t-table (3.98>3.18), based on hypothesis testing criteria, in this study there is a significant influence of the Interval training method on the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Men's Athletes of the Medan KU I Aquatic Eagles in 2022.The third hypothesis analysis is that the Interval training method has more influence on the increase in the results of 50-meter freestyle swimming in the Medan KU I Aquatic Athletes in 2022, where the results of the comparison of the average results of the increase in post-test data variable X1 > the variable X2 (7.86 > 5.65) then from these results the interval training has more influence on increasing the speed of freestyle swimming 50 meters in the Men's Athletes of the Medan Aquatic Eagles in 2022.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL LEARNING MEDIA MULTIMEDIA BASED VOLLEYBALL IN SMP NEGERI 3 SATU ATAP GEBANG
Authors: Kasih Indra , Sembiring Dian Reza Fauzi
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that learning volleyball at school is still mostly conventional, such as learning activities at school are still centered on the teacher. The objectives of this study are: To determine the feasibility of Interactive Multimedia-Based Volleyball Learning Media for Junior High School students. This study uses the Research and Development model using the ADDIE development model which includes (1) Analyze , (2) Design , (3) Develop , (4) Implementation . and (5) Evaluate (Evaluation). After this learning media is used in the implementation stage, the learning media is declared fit for use as teaching materials in schools with an average acquisition score of material experts of 3.6 and an average acquisition score of media experts of 3.6, an average acquisition score of trials the moderate group is 3.7 and the student response as a user is 3.8 so that the feasibility of the learning media developed falls into the "very good" category.
THE EFFECT OF STRENGTHENING EXERCISE ON THE QUADRICEPT AND HAMSTRING MUSCLES ON CHANGING FUNCTIONAL KNEES FOR PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Sulfandi Sulfandi , Jayanti Nety Eka , Achmad Arisandy , Jaiddin Kasim Nurhas , Furkan Furkan
Published: February 2023

Introduction Osteoarthritis is a failure to repair damage in the joints caused by excessive mechanical stress. This disease is chronic, degenerative, non-inflammatory, and slowly progressive, one of which is characterized by decreased function. Osteoarthritis is a form of osteoarthritis that affects people in old age or adulthood. The cause of osteoarthritis is not known with certainty, but age, gender, race, genetics, obesity, and physical activity are risk factors that lead to pathological changes and affect the decreased functional ability. This decrease in functional ability in osteoarthritis can be overcome by isometric exercise.Methods: The research design used was a pre-experimental design with an approach of pretest-posttest one group design. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 20 respondents aged 40–70 years. Exercise with a frequency of 2 times a week for 8 weeks at an intensity of 3 repetitions for 15 minutes. The measuring instrument in this study used WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index). Normality test using the Shapiro-Wilk test, hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Test.The results showed the level of functional ability before being given the intervention had an average value of 2.30 and after being given the intervention had an average value of 1.40. Statistical test results showed p-value = 0.000 (p 0.005). This shows that there is an effect of isometric exercise on changes in functional abilities of patients with Samarinda knee osteoarthritis at AW Sjahranie Hospital.Conclusion: Giving isometric exercise to the quadriceps and hamstrings has an effect on improving the functional ability of the knee in patients with osteoarthritis.
STUDENTS' LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE IN LEARNING FRONT ROLL FLOOR GYMNASTICS AT 1 PURWADADI STATE HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ramadhani Naufal Fajri , Resita Citra , Resita Citra , Yuda Aria Kusuma , Yuda Aria Kusuma
Published: February 2023

Naufal Fajri Ramadhani with the research title "Students' Level of Confidence in Learning Front Roll Floor Gymnastics at 1 Purwadadi State High School 1". Physical Education, Health and Recreation Study Program. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. Singaperbangsa Karawang University.This study aims to determine how high students' confidence in learning front roll floor gymnastics at 1 Purwadadi State High School is in the 2022/2023 teaching. This study uses an approach when viewed from the type of research data presented. The method in this is a survey research using a questionnaire. The results of this study on the level of student confidence in learning front roll floor gymnastics at 1 Purwadadi State High School for the academic year 2022/2023 obtained the lowest score (minimum) 28, the highest score (maximum) 116, average (mean) 83.9, middle value (median) 80, frequently occurring value (mode) 80, standard deviation (SD) 19.3. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, we can conclude that the interest of class X students in learning swimming at SMA Negeri 1 Pagaden for the academic year 2021/2022 is in the "medium" category by 30% (12 students), "high" by 10% (4 students), "low" by 45% (18 students), "deficient" by 15% (6 students), and "very high" by 0% (0 students)
El Salto: origen y estrategia de consolidación de un medio de medios como propuesta de comunicación alternativa
Authors: Rosalba Mancinas-Chávez , Alés-Álvarez Susana-Gema
Published: February 2023

El Salto es un medio de medios que surgió en 2016 a partir de la alianza de alrededor de 20 pequeños medios de comunicación que unieron fuerzas para crear una propuesta de comunicación alternativa. Aunque su historia parece reciente, es el resultado de una evolución de varios años en la que el periódico Diagonal ha encabezado la iniciativa para unir distintos proyectos con objetivos similares y crear una publicación que consiga mayor relevancia. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer el origen y la estrategia de crecimiento y consolidación de un medio que ha tenido que atravesar distintos momentos críticos y ha conseguido mantenerse. Con el propósito de hacer un “periodismo radicalmente diferente”, El Salto reúne a un grupo de personas colaboradoras de todo el país que pretende aportar una visión distinta al mensaje dominante. El valor de este trabajo reside en la posibilidad de hacer análisis desde el ámbito académico de una trayectoria que puede servir de aprendizaje para iniciativas similares.
Prospects for using wild plants of Astrakhan region in phytotesting and phytoremediation of oil-saline soils
Authors: Mendeleva Valentina Pavlovna , Volkova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the problem of saline soils of the Astrakhan region which are contaminated with heavy metals due to oil spills. It has been found that the most promising plants in phytotesting and soil restoration are halophyte communities: Asteraceae, Poaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae, Cyperaceae, Ranunculaceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, Apiaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Polygonaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Liliaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae. Most of the families are typical for the flora of the Astrakhan region. The largest number of halophyte species is found in the Asteraceae family (15.10%). Halophytes are widespread in the Astrakhan region. Species of wormwood (Artemisia L.) are found on the soils with varying salinity. This fact allows to use them in environmental monitoring and to assess the content of heavy metals in saline soils. Accumulation of chromium, iron, copper, cadmium and zinc in the organs of Artemisia species in the Astrakhan region is considered. It has been stated that Artemisia is very important as a group of heavy metal accumulator plants. Artemisia species can be used in phytoremediation of contaminated saline soils, where these metals come with oil products. Besides, the wide distribution, resistance to high temperatures, and high xerophilicity make it possible to consider Artemisia species as objects for biomonitoring for assessing the degree of soil contamination with heavy metals with varying degrees of salinity. Artemisia species are widely represented in the Astrakhan region. A secondary effect of using some types of halophytes is their direct participation in combatting land desertification.
TECHNIQUES OF TRANSLATING ANTHROPONYMS IN MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Peltek Daniil , Brudz Veronika , Vybornova Hanna
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the observation of existing interpretations and features of anthroponyms, media discourse and the usage of anthroponyms in media discourse. Currently, there is no unanimous opinion on the classification of an throponyms as well as strategy for their reproduction in media discourse, which determines the relevance of the paper.

The objective of the work is to identify options for the translation of anthro ponyms based on the material of English-language articles and their translation into Ukrainian.

The article examines modern classifications of anthroponyms and com pares them. The most and least frequently used means of their reproduction are represented as a percentage. Present interpretations of media discourse and approaches to its explanation were also examined. A number of issues were identified and must be examined in the future for further development and un derstanding of the concepts of anthroponyms, which take an important place in media discourse.