bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Автоматизация судебной автороведческой экспертизы: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Romanova T.V. , Khomenko A.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Рассматривается процесс автоматизации судебной атрибуционной (автороведческой) экспертизы текстового материала. Одной из задач исследования является изучение тенденций, главенствующих в атрибуционной экспертизе, отечественной и иноязычной (преимущественно англоязычной), с целью анализа проблем и сложностей этого процесса, связанных с законодательной сферой. Посредством анализа норм существующего отечественного законодательства, а также некоторых прецедентов североамериканского и западноевропейского права, с одной стороны, и методико-технического состояния атрибуционной науки разных научных школ – с другой, делается вывод о перспективах судебной автороведческой экспертизы в России. Постулируется мысль о том, что на современном этапе развития науки и техники единственным путем развития для автороведческой экспертизы в нашей стране является путь интеграции квалификативных и квантитативных методов анализа.
Проблемы и перспективы правового регулирования цифровизации избирательного процесса
Authors: Vershinin A.I.
Published: July 2024

Цифровизация – один из трендов, который устойчиво вошел в нашу жизнь в последние годы. В настоящее время цифровизация также активно проникает и в процедуры, связанные с избирательным процессом. В рамках данной статьи будут рассмотрены цифровые технологии, которые используются в рамках избирательного процесса, а также в других сферах жизни, преимущественно в сфере предоставления государственных и муниципальных услуг, которые могут быть использованы в избирательном процессе. Вместе с тем будут рассмотрены перспективы расширения сервисов, доступных для избирателей, избирательных объединений и кандидатов, которые с учетом современных технологий способны упростить жизнь избирателям и кандидатам, уменьшить количество потенциально спорных и конфликтных ситуаций, сократить количество отказов в регистрации кандидатов и списков кандидатов от политических партий.
Личные права в структуре правового статуса личности
Authors: Burashnikova N.A.
Published: July 2024

Возрождение в современной России идеи приоритета прав и свобод человека вызвало повышенное внимание отечественной юриспруденции к вопросам, связанным с правовым статусом личности. Анализируя точки зрения российских ученых относительно структуры и содержания правового статуса личности, его соотношения с понятием правового положения личности, автор приходит к выводу о необходимости дифференциации этих правовых категорий. Также рассматриваются основные элементы правового статуса личности, определяются критерии разграничения понятий «права личности» и «личные права». Дается сравнительный анализ научных позиций в отношении правовой природы института личных прав и его содержания. По результатам исследования формулируется перечень основных личных прав, являющихся центральным элементом правового статуса личности, определяется их место в кругу иных прав человека и пределы их осуществления.
Об актуальности возвращения в систему наказаний конфискации имущества на фоне проведения специальной военной операции на Украине
Authors: Lyubimov L.V.
Published: July 2024

Предпринята попытка теоретически и практически обосновать целесообразность возвращения в отечественное уголовное законодательство общей конфискации имущества, посредством которой возможно решить в нашей стране ряд проблем уголовно-правового, демографического и экономического характера, возникших в связи с проведением специальной военной операции на Украине.
Имплементация в Российской Федерации правил ФАТФ в отношении виртуальных активов
Authors: Zhdanov I.N.
Published: July 2024

Анализируется имплементация в Российской Федерации стандартов ФАТФ в отношении виртуальных активов, исследуются соответствующие нормы международного и российского права, а также перспективы дальнейшего противодействия отмыванию доходов, полученных преступным путем, финансированию терроризма и распространения оружия массового уничтожения. Особое внимание уделяется провайдерам услуг в сфере виртуальных активов.
Международные стандарты в области развития городов и обеспечения прав их населения как ориентиры для органов публичной власти Российской Федерации
Authors: Kartashov A.S.
Published: July 2024

анализируются международные акты универсального (ООН) и регионального (Совет Европы, ЕС, СНГ) уровней в области развития городов и обеспечения прав их населения, а также определяется возможность восприятия заключенных в них стандартов органами публичной власти Российской Федерации. Констатируется, что рассмотренные акты преимущественно носят для России рекомендательный характер. Вместе с тем обосновывается, что они могут учитываться органами публичной власти при совершенствовании правового регулирования и правоприменении.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY MAPPING USING THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY MODEL AND WEIGHTS OF EVIDENCE MODELLING IN THE KUNINGAN REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Suhermat Mamat , Sugianti Khori , Yunarto Yunarto , Kumoro Yugo , Nur Wawan Hendriawan , Sukristiyanti Sukristiyanti , Lestiana Hilda
Published: July 2024

Kuningan is one of the regencies in the West Java region, which has had a problem with landslides every year for the last decade. In this area, there were 124 landslides recorded from 2011 to 2022. It is necessary to have extensive knowledge of the variables impacting the indicators used to geographically classify landslide susceptibility. This research attempts to create maps of landslide susceptibility based on the relationship between the parameters and inventory data of landslides. In this case, we present landslide susceptibility mapping in the Kuningan area using two methods, namely maximum entropy (MaxEnt) and weights of evidence (WoE). The results showed that for a variety of landslide susceptibility models, the two approaches generated comprehensive susceptibility distributions. Even though the two models’ AUC parameters are nearly identical, the MaxEnt approach produces maps with larger low-susceptibility zones than the WoE method, according to a comparison of the maps created using the two approaches. This research offers preliminary recommendations for zonation prone to landslides, which is helpful for spatial design. In order to create landslide susceptibility maps that are more exact, accurate, and dependable in forecasting landslide events, additional studies need to be done.
DIAGNOSIS OF STEADY-STATE CHARACTERISTICS IN LAMINAR FLOW OF FLUIDS
Authors: Ismayilov Gafar , Ismayilova Fidan , Zeynalova Gulnara
Published: July 2024

Laminar flow of fluids is one of the most common forms of motion in oilfield practice. In such a flow regime of fluid, the determination of velocity-flow rate performance which takes into account the rheological properties of the fluid is of great importance for the development of hydraulic criteria. On the other hand, from the moment of the beginning of fluid motion in the pipe, a certain time is required to ensure the steady flow of fluid, i.e. independence of its parameters on time. The issues of diagnosing steady-state characteristics in laminar flow of both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids are of particular relevance. In this paper, the velocity distribution along the cross-section of a pipe in laminar flow of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids is studied while taking into consideration rheological factors, and the change of flow rate is investigated. Determination of the time of transition to the steady-state flow regime and parameters affecting the variation of this time are shown.
Community Trust in Village Financial: The Role of External Pressure and Corruption Perception
Authors: Susilowati Nurdian , Elisabet Camelia Yunika , Abdullah Muhammad Syukri , Paranti Lesa , Amidi Amidi
Published: July 2024

Community trust in village financial management has an important role. The fantastic value of village funds encourages the community to participate in its management. The facts show that the amount of village funds has triggered the village apparatus to act corruptly, so in 2018, many village heads and village apparatus were in jail. This study aims to determine the effect of external pressure, transparency, accountability, and corruption perception on public trust. This study used a survey method with hypothesis testing, and it was conducted in the Tegal Regency. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and obtained 103 respondents. This study used questionnaires to collect the data. It also analyzes the data using descriptive and path analysis (structural equation modeling) with WarpPLS. The results show that external pressure directly influences the transparency and accountability of village governments. Transparency has a direct effect on accountability. Transparency and accountability have a positive influence on community trust. Meanwhile, the corruption perception has a negative influence that weakens public trust. Perceptions of corruption also have a mediating role in the indirect relationship between transparency and public trust. However, this study only examines from the perspective of village officials. Further research should explore the transparency and accountability of village governments from the community point of view.
Manajemen Program Double Track Mandiri Dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik
Authors: Mayudho Ilham , Ulfatin Nurul , Sunarni Sunarni
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the management of the independent double track program in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of students at SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto. This type of research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Collecting research data using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are that the double track program at Tamansiswa Mojokerto High School is a superior school program that provides skills training for students as well as a form of school branding. The forms of entrepreneurship education in the double track program include culinary, make-up, fashion, and computers. The double track program management process includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating stages. The double track program has had an impact on the entrepreneurial spirit of students as shown by the attitudes of students and entrepreneurial activities that have been carried out by students.Keywords: management, double track, entrepreneurial spiritAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan terkait dengan manajemen program double track mandiri dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan peserta didik di SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu program double track di SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto merupakan program unggulan sekolah yang memberikan pembekalan keterampilan terhadap peserta didik serta sebagai bentuk branding sekolah. Bentuk pendidikan kewirausahaan yang ada dalam program double track yaitu diantaranya tata boga, tata rias, tata busana, dan komputer. Proses manajemen program double track meliputi tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Program double track telah memberikan dampak terhadap jiwa kewirausahaan peserta didik yang ditunjukkan oleh sikap peserta didik serta kegiatan kewirausahaan yang telah dilakukan oleh peserta didik.Kata kunci: manajemen, double track, jiwa kewirausahaan
Hubungan Antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Komitmen Organisasi Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)
Authors: Abadi Hadi Prana , Annur Aan Fadia
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study looked at the connection between job satisfaction and teacher organizational commitment and school leadership at a senior high school (SMA) in South Tangerang City. Quantitative correlational research is the research approach used here. Data were gathered using a questionnaire that was constructed using different variable indicators. A sample of 115 teachers was selected using the Slovin formula from a total of 161 populations across 5 secondary schools. The significance level for testing the null hypothesis, according to SPSS data analysis, is 0.05, and the resulting t number is higher than the t table. The principal's leadership factor, which accounts for 21.69% of the variation in job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, which accounts for 16.45%, are both revealed by the correlation coefficient data analysis. The level of job satisfaction is influenced by the client's organizational commitment and leadership abilities. The data gathered at Senior High School (SMA) South Tangerang City reveals a significant correlation between organizational engagement, principal leadership, and teacher job satisfaction.Keywords: Organizational Commitment; Principal leadership; Teacher Job Satisfaction Abstrak: Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi guru dan kepemimpinan sekolah pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional adalah pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan disini. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibangun dengan menggunakan indikator variabel yang berbeda. Sampel 115 guru dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin dari total 161 populasi di 5 sekolah menengah. Tingkat signifikansi pengujian hipotesis nol menurut analisis data SPSS adalah 0,05, dan angka t yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari t tabel. Faktor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, yang menyumbang 21,69% dari variasi kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi, yang menyumbang 16,45%, keduanya diungkapkan oleh analisis data koefisien korelasi. Tingkat kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi oleh komitmen organisasi dan kemampuan kepemimpinan klien. Data yang dikumpulkan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Kota Tangerang Selatan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara keterikatan organisasi, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan kepuasan kerja guru.Kata kunci: Komitmen Organisasi; Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah; Kepuasan Kerja Guru
Dampak Kebijakan Perubahan Kurikulum 2013 ke Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Amalina Azkia Amalina
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Indonesian education has regressed and fallen behind during the Covid-19 period, many children in Indonesia have problems with basics such as reading and arithmetic, which is why the government developed the Merdeka Curriculum as an important part of efforts to recover learning from the crisis that we have experienced for a long time. The purpose of this study is to examine how the independent curriculum policy has affected education in Indonesia, both positively and negatively. This research uses library research techniques (Library Research) The information used in this study comes from secondary sources including books, journals, articles, the web, and so on that have a relationship. Positive Impact of Implementing the Independent Curriculum: Creating a Positive Learning Space, Changing the Education System for the Better, Producing More Competent Teachers, Negative Impact of Implementing the Independent Curriculum: The abolition of UN began in 2021 and was replaced by the Minimum Competency Assessment and Character Survey (Askomi Suka), RPP designed into one sheet, Freedom to learn is considered not so mature in preparation.Keywords: Policy; Impact of Change; CurriculumAbstrak: Pendidikan Indonesia mengalami kemunduran dan ketertingalan selama masa Covid-19 banyak anak-anak di Indonesia yang bermasalah dengan dasae-dasar seperti membaca dan berhitung karena itulah pemerintah mengembangkan Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai bagian penting dalam uapaya memulihkan pembelajaran dari krisis yang sudah lama kita alami. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan kurikulum merdeka telah mempengaruhi pendidikan di Indonesia. Baik secara positif maupun negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian Library Research informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari sumber sekunder antara lain: buku, artikel, web dan sebagainya yang memiliki keterkaitan. Dampak positif dilaksanakannya kurikulum merdeka: menciptakan ruang pembelajaran yang positif, mengubah sistem pendidikan menjadi lebih baik, menghasilkakan guru yang lebih kompetem, dampak negatif dilaksanakannya kurikulum merdeka: penghapusan UN dimulai dari tahun 2021 dan diganti dengan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Survey Karakter (Askomi Suka), RPP dirancang menjadi satu lembar, kurikulum merdeka dinilai belum begitu matang dalam persiapan.Kata kunci: Kebijakan; Dampak Perubahan; Kurikulum
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Latar Belakang Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMKN Kota Malang
Authors: Savitri Silvi Diah , Sunarni Sunarni , Sobri Ahmad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) the influence of parents' background on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City; (2) the influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City; and (3) the influence of parents' background and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City. This research adopts a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and regression analysis to examine the relationships between variables. The results of this research indicate that: (1) there is a simultaneous influence of parents' background and entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City; (2) there is no significant influence of parents' background on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City; and (3) there is a significant influence of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation among students of Grade XI in state vocational schools in Malang City.Keywords: Parents' Background, Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Motivation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) adanya pengaruh latar belakang orang tua terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang; (2) adanya pengaruh pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang; dan (3) adanya pengaruh latar belakang orang tua dan pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) adanya pengaruh simultan antara latar belakang orang tua dan pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang; (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel latar belakang orang tua terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang; dan (3) adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik kelas XI SMK Negeri di Kota Malang.Kata kunci: Latar Belakang Orang Tua, Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Berwirausaha
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA DI DATARAN TINGGI DENGAN DI DATARAN RENDAH
Authors: Satriyono Moch. Ilyas , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Sugiarto Tatok
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang dimiliki oleh siswa dataran tinggi dengan dataran rendah. Dataran tinggi berada di kota malang sedangkan untuk dataran rendah berada di kota probolinggo. Kedua sekolah ini sama-sama berada di tengah-tengah kota, akan tetapi berbeda dalam hal kategori ketinggian lokasi. Rancangan ini memiliki jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu TKJI yang sudah ada dan paten untuk usia 13-15 tahun. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t sampel independent dengan uji prasyarat uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan data yang sudah dianalisis, hasil uji-t menyatakan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,0. Sehingga nilai α ≤ 0,05 yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pebedaan yang signifikan tentang tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VII di SMPN 9 Malang dengan SMPN 1 Probolinggo. Dan perbedaan tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya yaitu SMPN 1 Probolinggo yang berada di dataran rendah lebih baik daripada SMPN 9 Malang yang berada di dataran tinggi.
PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATERI GERAK MANIPULATIF BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Rohmatika Indi Ni'matur , Mu'arifin Mu'arifin , Heynoek Febrita Paulina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan di sekolah dasar Kabupaten Blitar memiliki tujuan penelitian pengembangan yaitu untuk menciptakan dan menguji produk perangkat pembelajaran yang berbasis model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Research and Development (R&D) digunakan sebagai metode penelitian. Pengumpulan data dengan angket atau kuesioner. Subyek guru PJOK sebanyak 14 guru. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan kelompok kecil adalah 81%, dan kelompok besar adalah 87%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tercapainya kategori layak untuk digunakan bagi produk pengembangan
PENGEMBANGAN LATIHAN IMAGERY TERHADAP MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Nurrochmah Siti , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Pebriani Laili Nabella
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari adanya pengembangan latihan imagery sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis SMA Negeri 4 Malang. Pengembangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) model ADDIE dengan langkah analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Kemudian produk divalidasi oleh validator yang teridi dari (1) ahli psikologi, (2) ahli kepelatihan bulutangkis, (3) ahli media, dengan hasil skor pada ahli psikologi 3,3 (layak), ahli kepelatihan bulutangkis 3,6 (sangat layak), ahli media 3,2 (layak). Produk diuji cobakan pada kelompok kecil yang berjumlah 15 siswa memperoleh hasil skor 3,3, dan kelompok besar berjumlah 60 siswa mendapatkan skor 3,3 dengan presentase sebesar 82,5%. Dari hasil tersebut pengembangan latihan imagery dinyatakan layak digunakan dan mempiliki dampak yang postif terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa.
Survei Status Gross Motor Skill Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah di SDN se-Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang
Authors: Setianing Maulidya Virginia , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti melakukan pengambilan data tentang gross motor skill pada siswa kelas rendah dikarenakan belum pernah adanya pelaksanaan pengambilan data Gross Motor Skill sehingga sekolah belum memiliki data yang kongkrit mengenai Gross Motor Skill siswa . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status Gross Motor Skill pada kelas rendah usia 7-9 tahun. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah proposional startified random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini usia 7 sampai 9 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 290. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen TGMD-2. Status Gross Motor Skill usia 7 tahun menunjukan persentase tertinggi (56,44%) pada kategori rata rata atau 57 peserta didik. Usia 8 tahun menunjukan persentase tertinggi (64,29%) pada kategori rata rata atau 63 peserta didik. Usia 9 tahun menunjukan persentase tertinggi (46,15%) pada kategori rata rata atau 42 peserta didik. Jadi dapat disimpulkan gross motor skill keseluruhan pada usia 7-9 tahun menunjukan persentase (55,86%) atau 162 pesera didik mendapat kategori rata rata. Sehingga dapat dikatakan gross motor skill pada siswa kelas rendah SDN ter akreditasi A se- kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang berada dalam kategori rata rata.
“LOST AND FOUND BOX” AS A SCHOOL INNOVATION IN STRENGTHENING THE CHARACTER OF STUDENTS BASED ON INTEGRITY VALUES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Untari Sri , Chusniyah Tutut , Prestiadi Dedi , Adha Maulana Amirul , Ariyanti Nova Syafira , Saputra Bagus Rachmad , Yulaidi Endrik Mas
Published: July 2024

Current education programs are directed at the implementation and strengthening of character education in schools. Character education is considered the right solution to solve the problems of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning process for strengthening character education based on integrity values in schools, the implementation of the lost and found box program in schools, and the impact of implementing the lost and found box program in schools. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation studies. This research was conducted at Elementary School Laboratory Universitas Negeri Malang, Blitar City, with the principal as the key informant and teacher, education staff and school committee as additional informants. The results of this study shows that planning activities in the integrity value-based character education strengthening program have been divided into learning and non-learning aspects. Program planning is carried out through work meetings involving school principals, teachers, education personnel, parents, school committees, stakeholders, education experts, with the principal as the highest decision maker. The impact of implementing the "Lost and Found Box" program in schools is (1) increased honesty behavior of students, (2) students understand the concept of ownership, (3) students feel responsible for personal property and other people, and (4) school students are felt to be safer.
Profil representasi matematis siswa camper dan climber dalam menyelesaikan masalah tipe PISA
Authors: Aribowo Bayu Exsanty , Subanji Subanji , Sa'dijah Cholis
Published: July 2024

Salah satu tuntutan pada mata pelajaran matematika adalah memiliki kemampuan penalaran yang logis dan kritis dalam pemecahan masalah. Kemampuan matematis seperti ini dikenal sebagai kemampuan literasi matematis yang berguna untuk kehidupan. Literasi matematis mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran Matematika dan sangat berkaitan dengan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa. Representasi adalah perwujudan dari suatu objek untuk berkomunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana profil representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah tipe PISA ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X-2 dan X-5 di SMAN 2 Jombang. Berdasarkan hasil angket AQ, calon subjek digolongkan menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu AQ Climber (tinggi) dan AQ Camper (sedang). Setiap kategori dipilih 2 siswa. Setelah ditentukan subjeknya, peneliti memberikan tes tulis untuk melihat representasi matematisnya. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap semua subjek dengan instrumen wawancara. Hasil pekerjaan setiap subjek dianalisis menggunakan proses analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, pemaparan dan kesimpulan. Hasilnya siswa climber dapat memenuhi aspek representasi matematis berupa aspek visual, ekspresi matematis, dan aspek representasi teks tertulis. Siswa camper dapat memenuhi dua aspekrepresentasi matematis berupa aspek representasi visual dan representasi teks tertulis, tetapi belum memenuhi representasi berupa ekspresi matematis
Pengembangan moodle untuk meningkatkan literasi matematika pada materi trigonometri
Authors: Fitriyaningsih Indri , Priyadi Rudi , Ni'mah Khomsatun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas efektifitas Moodle dan peningkatan literasi matematika peserta didik pada materi Trigonometri setelah menggunakan Moodle. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development, dan Dissemination) untuk mendapatkan produk yang valid dan layak digunakan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, validasi media dan materi, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes kemampuan literasi matematika. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar angket, lembar validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, lembar angket respon peserta didik, dan lembar soal tes kemampuan peserta didik. Semua instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, (a) tahap Define melalui studi literatur materi, literasi matematika, dan studi lapangan yang dilakukan berupa observasi mengenai media pembelajaran, sikap peserta didik dan wawancara terhadap pendidik di SMK Ma’arif NU Ciamis; (b) tahap Design yang menghasilkan flowchart, storyboard, sintaks pengaplikasian Moodle, penyusunan materi, lembar validasi, soal literasi matematika, dan angket respon peserta didik; (c) tahap development yang menghasilkan produk pengembangan yang selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi oleh ahli. Hasil validasi dari ahli media dan materi dinyatakan “valid”.Selain itu dilakukan tes terhadap literasi matematika kepada 32 peserta didik setelah menggunakan produk pengembangan. Respon diberikan dan sebanyak 80,33 persen peserta didik memberikan penilaian baik; dan (d) tahap Dissemination  yaitu disebarkannya media pembelajaran Moodle yang terbatas pada penyebarluasan produk di lingkungan tempat penelitian dilakukan. Kualitas efektifitas dari penggunaan Moodle untuk meningkatkan literasi matematika pada materi Trigonometri mengacu pada hasil perhitungan effect size sebesar 1,98 yang menunjukan interpretasi efektifitas yang besar. Peningkatan literasi matematika peserta didik mengacu pada hasil perhitungan N-Gain yang diperoleh hasil presentase sebanyak 56,25 persen menunjukkan interpretasi peningkatan yang “Tinggi”.
Genome-wide Data Reinforces the Evolutionary Relationships of Previously Problematic Earless Lizards (Phyrnosomatidae: Holbrookia)
Authors: Firneno Thomas , Roelke Corey , Leaché Adam , Rains Nathan , Hibbitts Toby , Ryberg Wade , Laduc Travis , Singhal Sonal , Fujita Matthew
Published: July 2024

In the face of anthropogenic change and the potential loss of species, documenting biodiversity – including accurately delimiting species complexes – is of tantamount importance. Genome-wide data are powerful for investigating lineage divergence, though deciding if this divergence represents species-level differentiation remains challenging. Here, we use genome-wide data to investigate species limits in four currently recognized species of Earless Lizards (Phrynosomatidae: Holbrookia), with a focus on H. lacerata and H. subcaudalis, the latter having potentially imperiled populations. This group’s taxonomy has been repeatedly revised; most recently, H. lacerata and H. subcaudalis were elevated to species status using conserved morphological data and a few molecular markers. In this study, we used double-digest restriction-site associated DNA sequencing to delineate species limits for our focal taxa. We recovered five populations that corresponded to five well-supported lineages with very little gene flow among them. Our results support the recognition of H. lacerata and H. subcaudalis as two separate species, based on strong phylogenetic support for these lineages and genetic divergence measures that exceed those of currently recognized species within Holbrookia. Genomic methods for species delimitation offer a promising approach to assess biodiversity in taxonomically confounded taxa or organisms of conservation priority.
Soil physical quality: a comprehensive analysis of its importance for agricultural production
Authors: De Souza Cruz Diego Lima , Do Vale Júnior José Frutuoso , Timoni Camargo Neves Leandro , De Brito Carvalho Lais , Koblam Ahouangbonou Oswald Renaud
Published: July 2024

In Brazil, soil physics has acquired great notoriety in recent decades due to losses in agricultural production resulting from soil degradation. Degraded areas are commonly abandoned and generate greenhouse gas emissions, which is why the conservationist soil management have been a priority in government programs. The application of this type of management requires indepth knowledge about the physical properties of the soil and how each of them interacts with other components of the environment. In this context, the objective of this review article was to bring scientific work that correlated the physical quality of the soil with agricultural productivity. Articles indexed in the Web bases of Science, Scopus, Scielo and Redalyc were used. This methodology provided 129 articles, 4 books, 1 book chapter and a doctoral thesis. It can be established that the physical quality of the soil is dynamic and influenced by a set of properties simultaneously, also responding to soil management and climatic conditions. Compaction is the most studied property and has direct effects on the loss of agricultural production, leading many areas to erosion and compromising the soil’s environmental functions. It is considered that maintaining the physical quality of the soil is an essential component within the planning of agricultural activities and can prevent the degradation of areas. Understanding the dynamics of these properties can also help in reversing advanced cases of loss of soil physical quality.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA E INTERVENCÃO PRECOCE NO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Valentim Daiane Lorrayne Luiza
Published: July 2024

Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) é o termo advindo do campo científico do Behaviorismo, que explica a associação entre ambiente, comportamento humano e aprendizagem, sendo uma ciência, recentemente sendo aplicado como método de intervenção no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O Autismo é usado para crianças que exibem certos tipos de déficits e excessos comportamentais e de desenvolvimento. Na verdade, “autismo” é um diagnóstico observacional dado a um conjunto de comportamentos. E recentemente tem sido usado o termo “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, reconhecendo-se que as crianças podem ter diferentes graus de comprometimento. A pesquisa é desenvolvida através de revisão de literatura, de maneira qualitativa, analisando os dados e especificando métodos científicos que auxiliam no desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, onde o artigo promove a conscientização da importância da intervenção de forma precoce, assim como também uma análise a cerca do diagnóstico e o contexto de intervenção nos ambientes assim como também, o nível de comprometimento.
Palavra-chaves: Autismo; Análise do Comportamento Aplicada; Intervenção Precoce.
Exploration of “The Nod Dove” philosophy of civilized society
Authors: Azis  , Purnama Syahfitri , Ramly  , Maman Mayong
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to reveal the terminology of the nod dove "kado bekku" which is often used by the Bugis community. This research contributes to language development and strengthening the character of social life. In particular, it has a positive impact on developing the language competence of generations of people who not only live in Indonesia but also overseas in other countries. The main theories used are (Lazos-Chavero et al., 2023), (Kuby, 2023), (Oktar et al., 2023), (Scholtz, 2023) (Anderson, 2022). Qualitative methods are used in analysis with a semantic approach. The data source is the people of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, which was carried out for 8 months. Primary data is in the form of speech that contains the meaning of the nod dove “kado bekku.” Secondary data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to 102 respondents. The stages in analyzing data are transcription, classification, verification, and conclusions. The research results show that: (1) laziness, (2) promise, (3) sweetener in front of relatives, (4) emergency situations. Of the dove's lazy nodding factor, there is 4%; in urgent situations, there are 9%. If relatives hope for help, then there are 18%; When it comes to promises to other people, 54%. Furthermore, as a sweetener when dealing with close relatives, there are 22%. This is because the current generation is influenced by environmental factors.
Ball-Maze Block Diagram for Visualizing Logic Flow and Standardizing Code Structure
Authors: Khor Eik Fun
Published: July 2024

Both flowchart and pseudocode are popular tools to describe program algorithms. However, they have their strengths as well as weaknesses. Flowchart visualizes logic flow effectively but sometimes it may not be conveniently converted to program code for novice programmers. On the other hand, pseudocode format is closer to program code but may not be as easily visualized as flow chart. To address the issue, this paper proposes an alternative graphical representation of logic flow, called ball-maze block diagram, which takes advantages of both flowchart and pseudocode in a single representation format. Besides describing the graphical representation of the diagram, this paper also demonstrates systematic conversion from the diagram to standard code structure to ease code development. The generated code is structure-friendly regardless of the complexity of logic flow. Step-by-step guides are given on practical problem to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed methods.
A Review on Resource Allocation in IoT Network using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Nandu , Nayak Amar
Published: July 2024

In the fields of data analytics and industrial automation, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a game-changer. In IoT contexts, there is a growing demand for effective use of resources due to the interconnection of devices and systems. The constantly changing character of IoT systems, where resource availability and demand alter continually, presents one of the main obstacles in resource allocation management. The capacity of machine learning approaches to manage intricate and changing structures has garnered substantial interest in recent times. In the framework of the Industrial Internet of Things, this work gives a detailed comparison of various resource allocation in IoT network using machine learning algorithms.
Democratic Constitutional Design in a Contemporary State and Public Law Communication: Will of the People, Expert Opinion, Legal and Informational Engineering of Public Government Authorities
Authors: Kravets Igor A. ,   Acting Head of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Novosibirsk State University
Published: July 2024

The article identifies the nature of constitutional design as a complex multi-system phenomenon and distinguishes between the categories “constitutional law-making” and “constitutional design”. In modern democratic states, in the process of creating a constitution and implementing constitutional changes, the will of the people, the opinion of experts and the legal engineering of public authorities have law-making significance. The author proposes the concept of “democratic constitutional design” for a prospective assessment and development of normative, institutional, and procedural requirements for the process of developing, adopting and amending modern constitutions.
Criminalistic Attributes of the Subject of Proving in Tax Crime Cases
Authors: Cheburenkov Aleksandr A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: July 2024

The process of proving in criminal cases on tax crimes is distinguished by a number of patterns related to determining the contents of the subject of proof, searching for sources of evidence and choosing the means of proving certain circumstances in typical situations of investigation. The relevant features are revealed by the author on the basis of data from criminalistic science and the practice of combating tax crimes. On the example of tax evasion, typical errors in obtaining and evaluating evidentiary information by the investigator are shown.
Cryptocurrency and Other Virtual Assets as a Phenomenon of Contemporary Crime: Problems of Solution, Investigation and Prevention
Authors: Gribunov Oleg P. ,   First Vice-Rector, Vice-Rector for Research of the Baikal State University, LL.D., Professor, Usachev Sergey I. , Usacheva Ekaterina A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,   Associate Professor of the Department of Organization and Methodology of Criminal Prosecution of the Irkutsk Law Institute (Branch)
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the impact of digitalization on modern crime. The authors identify trends in the use of virtual currency in criminal activities. Attention is drawn to the lack of clear legislative regulation regarding cryptocurrency and items of theft in this area, and existing judicial practice is analyzed. It is noted that the lack of clear legislative regulation has a negative impact on the process of proving illegal acts involving the use of cryptocurrency and other virtual currency. Law enforcers are faced with problems of determining the value of these financial assets, the lack of proven and reliable mechanisms of proof, clear schemes and algorithms for the application and use of various software products that are aimed at recording the fact of transactions, determining the time and place of transactions (transfers) made by both criminals and victims. Separately in the work, the authors pay attention to the use of specialized forensic technology tools that help in retrieving and storing information, despite the complexity of modern devices and encryption systems. The work provides examples of modern software products, for example, Elcomsoft iOS Forensic Toolkit.
Discussion Aspects of Acknowledgment of Electronic Means and Electronic Data Storage Devices as a Subject of a Crime Stipulated by Art. 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bykova Elena G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Procedure of the Ekaterinburg, Kazakov Aleksandr A. ,   Head of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Criminal Procedure of the Ekaterinburg Branch of the Sukharev Moscow
Published: July 2024

The article considers the problem of interpretation of the terms “electronic media” and “electronic media” in the meaning of Article 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The defects of this legal norm give rise to different interpretations. In the practice of cassation instances, opposite positions have been formed. The authors substantiate the possibility of recognizing legally obtained electronic means, electronic media as the subject of a relevant crime.
Demarcation between Disciplinary Offense and Judicial Mistake Categories
Authors: Sheremetyeva Natalya V. ,   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Donetsk People’s Republic
Published: July 2024

To resolve the issue of distinguishing the concepts under consideration, it is necessary to investigate the essence of disciplinary misconduct, define a judicial error and make proposals on the criteria by which a judicial error can be uniquely identified. In addition to the objective grounds for the relevance of the issue under consideration, there are also subjective grounds, which are expressed in the recognition of judicial error and disciplinary misconduct as extremely negative phenomena, which detract from the authority of the judiciary. According to the results of the study, a proposal was made to legalize the definition of a judicial error, which should be understood as the fact of an unintentional act or omission committed in case of incorrect determination of the circumstances of the case or incorrect application of the rule of law. Judicial errors are characterized by a lack of consistency, clarity, and obviousness and do not violate the ethical norms enshrined in the Code of Judicial Ethics.
Vehicle related non exhaust particle emissions – Euro 7 requirements
Authors: Stępień Zbigniew
Published: July 2024

The article is a multi-directional review of the current knowledge in the field of particulate matter emissions from motor vehicles, but not related to the combustion process in piston combustion engines. A summary of the research results available in the literature was provided regarding the size and composition of particulate emissions from abrasive wear of working elements of brake systems and tires. The mechanisms of particulate matter formation related to the wear processes of brake pads, discs and tires were described. Reference was made to currently available research results regarding the harmful, toxicological impact on health of chemical components contained in particulate matter, in particular on diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. A critical analysis of various, previously unstandardized measurement and assessment methods for the emissions of this particulate matter category was carried out, pointing to future needs. Relating, in particular, to the requirements of the new Euro 7 standard.
THE ROLE OF COUNSELING AND ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION IN CLIENT RECOVERY EFFORT AT THE NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY REHABILITATION CENTER (BNN)TANAH MERAH-SAMARINDA
Authors: KUSUMA RUDY HADI , RAYHANIAH SRI AYU
Published: July 2024

Many cases of drug abuse in Indonesia, so it requires medical and social rehabilitation services in their recovery efforts. Among the services performed are addiction counseling and religious mental coaching applied in Bareta. The purpose of this study is to analyze the client's communication behavior, the role of counseling communication and Islamic communication in the client's recovery efforts, obstacles as well as solutions in carrying out those roles. This type of research is qualitative with a narrative approach. Primary data sources are addiction counselors/assistant counselors, mental builders, and clients. While the secondary data sources are various documents belonging to Bareta. Data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study are that there are many unusual communication behavior factors from clients such as addictive substance factors, individual innate factors, and client confidence. The role of Islamic counseling and communication in client recovery efforts in Bareta is very large because the main weapon for conducting counseling and religious mental coaching is the ability to build professional communication that is therapeutic to the client.