bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation and Self-Harm among Undergraduate Students in a Private University in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: F.A. Johnson , L. Ogunsanmi , I. Ayokanmi
Published: November 2021

Background: Today, the most prevalent and the leading cause of death among young people is suicide. Worldwide, suicide accounts for an estimated 6% of all deaths among young people. The study examined the various risk factors for suicidal ideation and self-harm amongst Babcock University undergraduates. Method: Descriptive survey research design was utilized with a multistage sampling technique to select 398 undergraduates. The instrument for data collection was a semi-structured questionnaire that sought information on the environmental, social, and intrapersonal factors influencing suicide ideation and self-harm. Results were presented via means and percentages for descriptive statistics; correlation and regression were used to determine the associations between suicidal ideation and the risk factors. Ethical clearance was sought from Babcock University Health Research Ethics Committee. Results: The distribution of participants showed that 46.0% (183) were males while 54.0% (215) were females. Environmental factors influencing suicidal ideation were computed and measured on a 21-point rating scale with a mean ± SD of 13.38±3.458. The respondents' mean ± SD for the social factors measured on a 27-point rating scale was 17.15±5.772. Correlation analysis showed that suicide ideation had a statistically significant relationship with gender (p<0.01), parents' spousal relationship (p<0.01), environmental (p<0.01), social (p<0.01), and intrapersonal factors (p<0.01). Self-harm had a significant relationship with parents' relationship (p<0.01), environmental (p<0.01), social (p<0.01) and intrapersonal factors (p<0.01). However, the practice of self-harm was not different across the two genders (p = 0.170). Conclusion: Suicidal behaviors have been seen to be a serious public health concern. The prevention and intervention programs of suicide and self-harm should consider the particular characteristics of adolescent suicide and self-harm. This should include social transmission and recognition of mental health disorders.
Personalized psychiatry: achievements and prospects
Authors: Limankin O. V.
Published: November 2021

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Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: November 2021

Vaccino antinfluenzale e allergia all’uovo
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LULUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BERAGAMA BUDDHA TIDAK MELANJUTKAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Susila Hendra Dama , Sujiono  , Marjianto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan masalah pendidikan, tidak adanya minat untuk melanjutkansekolah serta didukung kurangnya faktor sosial. Jenis penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus lapangan.Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 orang sebagai lulusan SMP, 6 orang sebagai orang tua lulusan SMPdan 1 orang sebagai guru lulusan SMP yang sudah ditentukan penulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwafaktor yang mempengaruhi lulusan Sekolah Menengah Pertama beragama Buddhatidak melanjutkan sekolahrata-rata menjawab karena terkendala faktor ekonomi keluarga yang kurang mendukung untuk melanjutkansekolah, selain itu sebagian dari informan karena tidak didukung untuk melanjutkan sekolah lagi. Faktorjarak tempuh dari rumah ke sekolah cukup jauh, selain itu juga kendala tidak adanya transportasi umum yangmenuju kesekolahan. Malas untuk melajutkan sekolah dan beranggapan bahwasannya tingkat SekolahMenengah Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan itu sama bila sudah bekerjananti. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut orang tua atau guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama mencarikanbeasiswa atau dana anak asuh, serta mencarikan info tentang sekolah gratis bagi lulusan Sekolah MenengahPertama yang kurang mampu, berusaha memberikan pemahaman tentang arti pendidikan dan manfaatpendidikan, serta bagi orang tua hendaknya mengantarkan anaknya kesekolahan atau mencarikan teman yangmemiliki kendaraan untuk berangkat bersama anaknya.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA AGAMA BUDDHA PADA MATERI PANCASĪLA BUDDHIS KELAS VII SMP N 2 KELING KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Nopiyanti  , Mujiyanto  , Sujiono
Published: November 2021

Peserta didik dalam belajar ada yang aktif ada yang tidak ketika ditanya oleh guru. Peserta didik sering tidak paham terhadap apa yang sudah disampaikan bahkan malu untuk bertanya, menyampaikan ide atau sanggahan serta nilai hasil belajar peserta didik masih kurang maksimal. Hal ini yang menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMPN 2 Keling. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SMP N 2 Keling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas VII yang berjumlah 10 peserta didik. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yang setiap siklus mempunyai empat bagian utama yaitu; 1) perencanaan; 2) tindakan; 3) pengamatan (observasi); 4) refleksi. Selain itu juga untuk mengontrol kegiatan pembelajaran digunakan beberapa instrumen yaitu lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan soal tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik agama Buddha pada materi Pancasīla Buddhis kelas VII SMPN 2 Keling. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan komponen Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada setiap siklus. Pada siklus I tiga peserta didik yang mendapatkan kriteria baik dan pada siklus II semua peserta didik mendapatkan kriteria baik. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik agama Buddha pada materi Pancasīla Buddhis kelas VII SMPN 2 Keling. Penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan mencapai batas tuntas minimal terus meningkat dari tiap siklus. Pada siklus I mencapai nilai batas minimal sebanyak 7 peserta didik (70%), sebelumnya saat pra siklus peserta didik yang mencapai nilai batas tuntas minimal sebanyak 4 (40%). Terjadi peningkatan (30%). Pada siklus II peserta didik yang telah mencapai nilai batas tuntas minimal sebanyak 10 peserta didik (100%) terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 3 peserta didik (30%).
ANALISIS MINAT UMAT BUDDHA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN AṬṬHASĪLA PADA SEBULAN PENGHAYATAN DHAMMA DI VIHARA VIRYA JAYALOKA, DESA GEMBONGAN, KECAMATAN PONGGOK, KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Ariyanto Dwi , Prasetyo Lery , Marjianto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minat umat Buddha dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla pada Sebulan Penghayatan Dhamma. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik untuk menguji keabsahan data, yaitu mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla pada sebulan penghayatan dhamma belum maksimal. Fakta yang terjadi banyak umat yang masih enggan datang ke vihara dan melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakn Aṭṭhasīla. Faktor pendorong dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla yaitu niat (cetana), semangat (vīrīya), kesadaran (sati), keyakinan (sadha), rasa malu (hīri), lingkungan, keluarga, dan adanya doorprize. Dengan adanya niat yang kuat mampu mendorong seseorang dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat seseorang dalam menjalankan Aṭṭhasīla adalah kemalasan, kondisi fisik, teman sebaya, dan acara televisi
El arte de investigar con niños, niñas y familias. El valor de los relatos cotidianos en la investigación social.Tomo 1
Authors: Giraldo Montoya Gladys , González Bedoya Diana María , Arbeláez Vera Diana Cristina , Giraldo Aristizábal Olga Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Un proceso de investigación es como una relación afectiva: comienza con mucho entusiasmo e intensos deseos de llegar lejos caminando de la mano de otros y otras, y así se presenta la posibilidad de forjar encuentros, fortalecer vínculos y lograr juntos esos sueños. Las autoras de este libro hemos sido compañeras de caminos investigativos y, en este proceso de enseñar- aprender e investigar, hemos sido alumnas y maestras; también coequiperas en ese rol académico de ser co- investigadoras, pero, de alguna manera, logramos también ser amigas para hacer realidad este sueño de contar a otros nuestra experiencia
Las Narrativas en la investigación con niños y niñas y sus familias
Authors: Giraldo Montoya Gladys
Published: November 2021

La epistemológica es uno de los siete ámbitos de la filosofía y constituye la fundamentación de la formación del investigador(a), a partir de considerar que la validez del conocimiento no puede darse por supuesta y que existen muchas maneras de hacer ciencia y producir conocimiento.
Penyuluhan Selektifitas Pesan Media Sosial terhadap Kaum Wanita di Lingkungan RT 03 RW 14 Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Giantika Gan Gan
Published: November 2021

Situasi dan kondisi pada media sosial saat ini cukup meresahkan. Konten yang terdapat di sana baik berupa teks, visual, audio ataupun kombinasi diantaranya berpotensi menciptakan situasi yang tidak nyaman. Bahkan bisa menjurus kepada perpecahan bangsa. Sementara itu keberadaan serta penggunaan media sosial dikalangan masyarakat sudah sangat masif. Tidak lagi mengenal usia anak-anak, remaja ataupun dewasa. Kesemuanya sudah menggunakan media sosial. Perlu segera diadakan pemahaman dalam menggunakan media sosial agar lebih bijak ketika membaca atau mungkin meneruskan pesan yang ada. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara Penyuluhan ini diadakan untuk memberikan masukan dalam bentuk tindakan selektif kepada kaum wanita di lingkungan RW 14 RW 03 Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi. Pengoptimalisasian antara aspek peralatan jasmani serta rohani merupakan salah satu cara seleksi dalam penggunaan media sosial. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengenai Penyuluhan Selektivitas Pesan Media Sosial Terhadap Kaum Wanita di Lingkungan RT 03 RW 14 Babelan, Kabupaten Bekasi berjalan dengan sangat baik, pemaparan materi penyuluhan dan pendampingan menambah wawasan mengenai penggunaan dalam bidang Selektivitas Pesan Media Sosial, menambah pengetahuan bagi sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam acara ini.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM di Desa Jambu Kabupaten Sumenep dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Faisol Moh. , Dwi Yandari Aprilya , Andrianingsih Very
Published: November 2021

Akuntansi adalah proses pencatatan, penggolongan, pengikhtisaran, serta membuat laporan transaksi pada suatu usaha kecil, menengah, maupun besar. Secara umum UMKM merupakan usaha yang kurang memiliki tata kelola yang baik, sehingga para pelaku mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan hasil yang mereka capai. UMKM yang berada di desa Jambu Kecamatan Lenteng saat ini berada dibawah pengawasan dinas UMKM Kabupaten Sumenep. Namun setelah tim melakukan wawancara dan survey pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Jambu, hampir semua UMKM tidak membuat laporan keuangan dasar. Para pelaku hanya membuat catatan keuangan tentang uang masuk dan keluar saja, namun tidak mampu menjelaskan perkembangan keuangan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, tim memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait pentingnya pelaku UMKM tersebut membuat dan memiliki laporan keuangan dasar. Metode pada pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara analisis situsasi atau survey, interview, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dan metode akhir pengumpulan laporan keuangan yang sudah diberikan pembinaan oleh tim. Hasil pada kegiatan ini pada daerah setempat yaitu dengan adanya sosialisasi serta pelatihan tersebut para peserta sangat memiliki pemahaman terkait dengan proses pencatatan atau dasar akuntansi dalam menyusun suatu laporan keuangan yang baik. Manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut bagi pemilik atau perwakilan dari UMKM di Desa Jambu mampu memberikan pengetahuan serta tanggung jawab atas financial statement tersebut.
Promosi Kesehatan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menggunakan Pendekatan Punyuluhan Digital Individual di Surabaya
Authors: Joewono Hermanto Tri , Tjokroprawiro Brahmana Askandar , Ernawati Ernawati , Marcianora Nareswari Imanadha Cininta , Susiana Okta Margarita , Elnabila Yasyviena Za’ima , Okbah Nabeel Usama , Hapsari Sabrina Kemala , Rusti Hafiza Amadhin , Aghasy Achmad Zam Zam
Published: November 2021

Wanita hamil merupakan populasi yang rentan terdampak penyakit COVID-19. Kehamilan dengan COVID-19 memiliki peningkatan risiko untuk terjadi penyulit seperti persalinan preterm. Data per Januari 2021 di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya, menunjukkan kasus kehamilan dengan COVID-19 telah mencapai 140 kasus, di mana 85% adalah warga Surabaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahun masyarakat terkait COVID-19 pada kehamilan di Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan digital menggunakan Whatsapp secara individual dilengkapi video kepada kelompok ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya. Video berisi materi mengenai kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin di masa pandemi COVID-19, protokol Kesehatan untuk ibu hamil, serta cara deteksi dini COVID-19 pada kehamilan dan kegawatannya. Selanjutnya dilakukan intervensi secara daring dengan peserta mengisi google form pre-test dan post-test sebagai indikator peningkatan wawasan peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pelaksanaan ini adalah terdapat pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan kehamilan di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Spinal intradural endodermal cyst
Authors: Yiğitbaşı Esin , Özkavruk Eliyatkın Nuket , Aydın Varol , Özsunar Dayanır Yelda
Published: November 2021

Purpose: Epithelial cysts of the central nervous system, according to the type of cell origin; neuroepithelial or endodermal type. Endodermal cysts are rare forms of benign tumors. In this presentation, we present a 35-year-old male patient with typical histopathologic features and due to the presence of this rare lesion. We aimed to present this rare case and emphasize the importance of cystic epithelial cell differences. Methods: Neurenteric cysts, cyst lining epithelium of cell types were analyzed using immunohistochemical diagnostic methods. Results: The importance of the cell type in the endodermal cyst is also emphasized and the frequency of recurrence in cysts that have goblet-columnar epithelial component. This epithelium is increasing the risk of recurrences. However, the other cause of recurrence is also incomplete excision. Therefore, the complete excision of ECs is important, not only for avoiding recurrence but also for differentiating cell types for ECs and predicting recurrence risk. Conclusions: The precise pathologic diagnosis of cell type determines the risk of recurrence. Neurosurgeons should exert their best efforts to achieve complete excision of the cysts.
RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE, LOW CASTE HINDUS AND THE IDENTITY POLITICS: CONFIGURATION OF SOCIO-RELIGIOUS SPACE FOR WEAKER SECTIONS IN JAMMU CITY, J&K (INDIA)
Authors: Saxena Ashish , Saxena Vijaylaxmi
Published: November 2021

Dawning of a new century has not been accompanied by the eclipse of religiosity among individuals and in public culture rather because of disenchantment with our increasingly rationalized society, religion continues to provide meaning and intertwine daily social, economic, and political activity of human world. Alongside, the popular religiosity is an important contemporary trend encompassing the world religions. The study of religion as a force in people’s adaptation to and creation of landscape is certainly a proper and important endeavor in the field of sociology of religion. The present work aims at exploring the spatial expansion of subaltern groups in urban setting; socio-religious mobility among lower caste Hindus and the creation of sacred and secular space vis-à-vis higher Hindu caste groups in a sacred traditional Indian city. The broader findings reflect the creation of religious spaces and also the lower caste Hindu identity assertion through these places. The modern forces and the pace of urbanization had diluted the air-tight compartmentalized segregation of the weaker section and paved them way for secular living with the other high caste groups. It had not only brought democratic dwelling space but also provided them dignity with the new level of assertion.
ERRONEOUS SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE CONCEPT OF JIHAD AND THE CONCEPT OF TERRORISM: (A QUR’ANIC PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Ben Touhami Mefttah Jilani , Hussain Ahmad Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Islam-phobia is undoubtedly the result of sustained systemic propaganda that links irrationally between terrorism and jihad, simply because acts of terror are connected to some individuals or groups who belong to Muslim communities. Accordingly, to examine the hypothesis of the distinction between Jihad and terrorism, this paper thoroughly scrutinizes these two concepts and highlights their main characteristics, aims, and uses. As the main aim of this paper is to correct the bad image about jihad in Islam, this paper will draw on primary evidences to demonstrate the differences between the concepts in terms of the Qur’nic meaning and aims of jihad. This paper concludes that the distinction between jihad and terrorism is like the distinction between the sunrise and the sunset, the first leads to light and life and the second leads to darkness and destruction.
JEWISH PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION: THINKING ARGENTINA’S DIASPORA FROM THE THEOLOGY OF FRANZ ROZENZWEIG
Authors: Taub Emmanuel
Published: November 2021

Latin American Jewish philosophy requires us to rethink the categories of Philosophy and Judaism. In order to articulate these two dimensions it is necessary to understand that Jewish philosophy must start from the attributes of the Jewish tradition. The matter of the education and Jewishness comes from the beginning of Judaism. Throughout the Twentieth Century, the Diaspora in Modern States acquired its peculiarities in relation to these two dimensions, education and Jewishness. Both aspects have been developed in the work of Franz Rosenzweig, one the most important Jewish philosophers of the century. The main goal of this paper is to rethink the core of Rosenzweig’s thought and his dialogues with Martin Buber and Hermann Cohen. Therefore, we will be able to explain the diaspora’s peculiarities in relation to Jewish identity and education in Latin America, especially in Argentina.
LAICITY AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS. EQUALITY AND DIFFERENCE IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCE
Authors: Portier Philippe
Published: November 2021

It is common practice to defend the idea that by separating, in 1880s-1905, the State from the Churches, in particular from the Roman Catholic Church, the French Republic has opened the way to the feminine emancipation. The return to the history tilts us to propose a more diffentiating interpretation. The influence of the laicity is, in France, by no means unambiguous: according to periods, the Republic adopted varied public policies towards women. This article presents a diachronic modelling, envisaged from the dialectic of the equality and the difference, of these policies. It spots a first period, 1880 till 1960, during which remains a hierarchical formula maintaining women in a status of inferiority ; between 1960 and 1990, the equality spouses with the religious difference; from 1990, under the influence of the controversy around the “ Muslim question “, France enter a more universalist model, in which the assertion of women’s rights comes along with a relative denial of the religious difference.
THE YAZIDI AND THE ISLAMIC STATE, OR THE EFFECTS OF A MIDDLE EAST WITHOUT MINORITIES ON EUROPE
Authors: C. Del Re Emanuela
Published: November 2021

Ex abrupto the little known and closed Yazidi community has become a symbol of the atrocities of the Islamic State against minorities and of the risk deriving from extremism. The strong impact of IS on the Yazidi and other communities in the Middle East – Christians and others - has also provoked a migration wave towards Europe. The A. has worked on field in Iraq and Iraqi-Kurdistan since 2012, and had researched on and with the Yazidi long before the IS, realizing studies and documentaries. She sustains that the roots of the crisis were apparent before the crisis and the physical-psychological effects on minorities are much deeper, as they mine the structure and the evolution of their communities. Yet, the inner resources of the Yazidi community and the new global scenario have created also opportunities. Migration of minorities is a crucial issue: although constant in the last decades, it is now seriously endangering the rich social composition of the region and the stability of the communities when they scatter in diasporas. Europe must help the Middle Eastern countries to protect their minorities as they are a fundamental element for the balance of power and for the social dynamics.
GMO Regulation in Crisis – The Experimental Potential of Regulation (EU) 2020/1043 on Covid-19 in Addressing Both a Crisis and a Pandemic
Authors: Poort Lonneke , Kortleven Willem-Jan
Published: November 2021

GMO Regulation in Crisis – The Experimental Potential of Regulation (EU) 2020/1043 on Covid-19 in Addressing Both a Crisis and a Pandemic

In this article, we analyse Regulation (EU) 2020/1043 on Covid-19 against the backdrop of the current deadlock in EU-regulation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). We build on temporary and experimental legislation scholarship and employ a normative framework of regulatory knowledge. The Covid-19 Regulation aims at speeding up the development of GMO-based Covid-19 treatments or vaccines by temporarily suspending requirements that otherwise would have made for time-consuming and burdensome authorization processes. Although the Regulation lacks an explicit experimental purpose, we hypothesize that experiences with its functioning may be utilized in evaluation processes serving attempts to change the GMO legal framework. As such, it may fulfil a latent experimental function. We reflect on the types of knowledge that are relevant when evaluating experimental legislation and developing regulation more generally and argue that the inclusion of social knowledge is pertinent in dealing with complex issues such as GMO regulation. Experimental law literature focuses on gathering evidence-based knowledge about the functioning of legislation but virtually neglects knowledge about different experiences and value appreciations of various societal actors and social-contextual mechanisms. We propose that such social knowledge be included in the design of experimental legislation and that evaluation be approached bottom-up instead of top-down.
Can Sport Exist Without Aggression? On a Certain Thought Experiment by Stanisław Lem
Authors: Kobiela Filip
Published: November 2021

The main objective of the paper is to present and analyse a thought experiment concerning the existence and
specifi city of sport in a society completely devoid of aggression. The experiment comes from the novel Return from
the Stars by Stanisław Lem, Polish writer and thinker. The article provides an explanation why sports, and boxing in
particular, were included in Lem’s refl ections on the problem of evil and attempts to “improve the world”. Lem’s vision
of sport in a society subjected to betrization – a procedure that eliminates aggression – is presented and commented
on from the perspective of the contemporary philosophy of sport. The presented analysis of Lem’s considerations
focuses on their relationships with currently debated issues. An illustration of this thread of considerations
is tchoukball – a sport designed to minimise players’s aggression.
Review of the book titled “How to Become a Champion in Sport and in Life” [in Polish: Jak zostać mistrzem w sporcie i w życiu] by Jan Blecharz, Małgorzata Siekańska and Gershon Tenenbaum
Authors: Basiaga-Pasternak Joanna
Published: November 2021

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ICONOGRAPHY OF HANDS IN RENAISSANCE PAINTING
Authors: Turan Caner
Published: November 2021

El estilo de pintura renacentista refleja todo tipo de principios, enfoques y comprensión del diseño plástico como un carácter estándar de las características históricas, políticas, religiosas, culturales y económicas de esa época. Al deshacerse de un tipo de perspectiva estricta y puramente centrada en la iglesia, los artistas del Renacimiento prácticamente comienzan a mirar la naturaleza, la ciencia, la literatura, la filosofía y, obviamente, la anatomía humana en un conjunto de mentes diferente. Una descripción razonable, equilibrada, científica y lógica de la vida humana lleva a los pintores a centrarse más en las partes del cuerpo humano. Aparte de los rostros de las figuras, las manos se convierten en partes esenciales del cuerpo para sujetar un espejo al universo interior de las figuras. Se incluyeron dentro del programa iconográfico tal que reflejaban las emociones y contemplaciones de la figura, y la conexión entre figuras y objetos. En este estudio, un examen a través de varias pinturas renacentistas arrojará luz sobre cómo los pintores como Giotto, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Francesca y más utilizaron la representación de las manos como un aparato y como un lenguaje de sus propósitos creativos. Así, se manifestará una iconografía de manos en la pintura renacentista.

Renaissance style of painting reflects all types of plastic design principles, approaches and understanding as a standard character of historical, political, religious, cultural, and economic features of that era. Disposing of unadulterated strict and church focused kind of perspective, Renaissance artists practically start to look on nature, science, literature, philosophy, and obviously human anatomy in a different set of minds. Reasonable, balanced, scientific and logical portrayal of human life leads painters to focus closer on pieces of the human body. Aside from the faces of the figures, hands become essential body parts to hold a mirror to the interior universe of the figures. They were included within the iconographic program such mirrored the emotions and contemplations of the figure, and the connection among figures and objects. In this study, an examination through various Renaissance paintings will shed light on how the painters like Giotto, Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Francesca, and more utilized the portrayal of hands as an apparatus and as a language of their creative purposes. Thusly, an iconography of hands in Renaissance painting will be manifested.
The association between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome in Ukrainian adolescents with overweight and obesity
Authors: Shulhai Anna-Mariia , Pavlyshyn Halyna , Oleksandra Shulhai , Furdela Victoria
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This work aims to determine the association between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese adolescents from Ukraine.Methods: Anthropometric measurements were taken and general and biochemical examinations were performed on 136 obese and overweight adolescents and 60 adolescents with normal body weight. The vitamin D status was determined using 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) (calcidiol) levels in blood serum. To establish the factors influencing vitamin D status, the subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire and 2007 International Diabetes Federation diagnostic criteria were used to determine the incidence of metabolic syndrome. All research results were processed statistically.Results: A calcidiol sufficiency level was found in 3.9% of obese adolescents and 6.7% of overweight adolescents. Metabolic syndrome was found in 64.4% of obese adolescents with vitamin D deficiency, and in 26.2% of overweight adolescents. Factors associated with an increased risk of developing vitamin D deficiency in adolescents with metabolic syndrome included male sex (p=0.042), low income per family member (p=0.040), daily milk consumption of up to 1 cup per day (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), duration of outdoor stays (p=0.001), and passive rest in front of a computer or television (p=0.001). Adolescents with metabolic syndrome were found predominance of body mass index (p<0.001), waist circumference (p<0.001), fasting blood glucose level (Р<0.001), and decreased calcidiol level (p=0.022). Among metabolic syndrome components, vitamin D deficiency was strongly associated with waist circumference and increased fasting blood glucose (p<0.05).Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in overweight and obese adolescents from Ukraine. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with metabolic syndrome criteria in overweight and obese adolescents.
Content Analysis of International Standards for Human Factors in Ship Design and Operation
Authors: Ibrahim Farizha , Razali Mohd Norsyarizad , Abidin Noh Zainal
Published: November 2021

Human-related factors account for more than 80% of accidents at sea, based on studies. According to Global Claims Review 2017 released by Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty, an estimated 75-96% of shipping accidents have a high probability of involving human error (AGCS, 2017). Designs that do not meet human factors' needs play a significant role in contributing to human error. Documents in terms of design standards and guidelines, rules, and laws are analyzed. As a result, several documents related to human factors have been identified. These documents are based on whether to implement it, even if some are prescriptive, and others are mandatory, being published at different enforcement levels. In ensuring the consistent implementation of human factors, regulators and authorities need to take stricter measures in all the processes involved in designing and building such ships.
Heavy Metal Content Analysis and Toxicity Assessment of Oil-Based Drilling Mud using Zebrafish Embryos
Authors: Sridewi Nanthini , Nurbariah Siti , Ahmad Syahida
Published: November 2021

Aim: Used oil-based drilling muds (OBDMs) are toxic to marine organisms due to the fluid’s complex chemical nature. The illegal dumping of used OBDMs is still rampant in many parts of the world despite of the stringent laws and regulations pertaining to its disposal. To date, study of the assessment of heavy metal content in used OBDMs from the Malaysian oil and gas industry has been limited. Furthermore, the study of the toxic effect of OBDMs using a zebrafish embryo model has never been reported before. Therefore, in this research, the used oil-based drilling muds (OBDMs) were analyzed for their heavy metal content and toxicity against Zebrafish embryos. Methods: Used OBDMs were collected from an Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) vessel mud tank from Kemaman, Terengganu. The heavy metal content in the mud was analyzed using ICP-AES. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to OBDMs of varying concentrations (i.e., 0.25 mg/ml, 0.125 mg/ml, 0.06 mg/ml, 0.03 mg/ml, 0.015 mg/ml, 0.0076 mg/ml, 0.0034 mg/ml and 0.0019 mg/ml). The toxicity and teratogenicity of the mud on zebrafish embryos were assessed every 24 hours, for 96 hours, using endpoints like embryo mortality, heart rate and hatching rate. Results: The heavy metal content of used OBDMs had the highest concentration of barium (Ba) 2360 ppm, followed by lead (Pb) 120 ppm, zinc (Zn) 104 ppm, arsenic (As) 9 ppm, and chromium (Cr) 16 ppm, with cadmium (Cd) concentration of less than 1 ppm being the lowest. The Ba (2360 mg/L) concentration in the OBDM sample exceeded the concentration of Ba in normal marine sediment reported to be around 2000 mg/L. The 96 h LC50 of the OBDM in zebrafish embryos was reported to be 0.005 mg/mL (5 ppm). Zebrafish embryos that were exposed to high concentrations of OBDMs exhibited a lower hatching rate and reduced heart rate than the control group. Conclusion: The findings of this study are indicative of the highly toxic nature of used OBDMs and its dosage-dependent teratogenicity effects on zebrafish embryo. Knowledge of the potential environmental impacts of OBDMs released into the marine environment can be the basis for prudent decision-making that will help minimize environmental damage.
PERCEPCIJA KARAKTERISTIKA DAROVITOSTI UČENIKA IZ UGLA OSNOVNOŠKOLSKIH NASTAVNIKA
Authors: Vasić Zorana , Drobac-Pavićević Milica
Published: November 2021

Ovim istraživanjem se nastoji, na kvalitativan način, doći do saznanja kako nastavnici opažaju darovite učenike. Interesuje nas koje su to intelektualne, motivacione, ličnosne i emocionalne, a potom i socijalne karakteristike darovitih učenika prema viđenju nastavnika. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo ukupno 15 nastavnika, iz dvije osnovne škole sa područja grada Doboja, u Bosni i Hercegovini. Za dobijanje kvalitativnih podataka korišten je polustrukturisani intervju. Rezultati dobijeni tematskom analizom ukazuju da nastavnici darovite učenike percipiraju kao učenike sa visokim intelektualnim sposobnostima, visokom unutrašnjom motivacijom, širokim interesovanjima i određenim nivoima aspiracije. Samouvjereni su, arogantni, skloni perfekcionizmu i autonomiji. Odlikuje ih ekstroverzija, ali i introverzija. Mogu biti emocionalno hladni, osjetljivi, vulnerabilni, ali i stabilni i impulsivni. U pogledu socijalnih karakteristika su ili društveni ili usamljeni. Dobijeni rezultati upućuju da nastavnici dobro prepoznaju navedene karakteristike, ali u kontekstu škole i školskih postignuća nastavnici darovitim učenicima smatraju učenike koji su dobro uklopljeni u školski sistem. Ovakvi nalazi pružaju mogućnost budućim istraživanjima da percepciju nastavnika detaljnije ispitaju i ustanove potencijalne razloge za takvu sliku darovitih učenika.
Symphonies by B. Tishchenko: in tune with the times, against the troubled times. Part 1
Authors: Serov Iurii Eduardovich
Published: November 2021

The research subject is the scope of symphonic works of an outstanding Russian composer of the late 20th century Boris Ivanovich Tishchenko (1939 - 2010). The article continues a brief analysis of all 17 symphonies of the composer, and considers his works of the 1980s - the 2000s: French Symphony, Pushkin Symphony, Dante Symphonies, and Symphonies No 7, 8, 9.  The author considers in detail such aspects of the topic as Tishchenko’s innovatory role in the renewal of Russian symphonism of the second half of the 20th century, the interrelation between and poetry in his large orchestra compositions, the significant impact of literary concepts on the development of his symphonism. Special attention is given to Tishchenko succeeding to the great Russian symphonic tradition. The main idea of the article is that Tishchenko is one of the few in his generation who remained committed to the genre of a large “pure” symphony and succeeded to his genius teacher D. Shostakovich. A special author’s contribution to the development of the topic is a detailed consideration of all symphonic works by Tischenko. Such a research has never been held in the history of Russian music before. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author proves a close connection between Tishchenko’s symphonism with his time and the controversial cultural and social processes suffered by the composers of the sixties.  
Processing speed and clinical features of schizophrenia: comparison between men and women
Authors: Flores-Medina Yvonne , Sosa-Millán Adriana , Mondragón-Maya Alejandra
Published: November 2021

Evidence about differences in processing speed (PS) performance between men and women with schizophrenia is inconclusive. Moreover, PS deconstruction into its subcomponents has not been compared among sexes. The aim of this study was to compare PS and its subcomponents (i.e., response processing – RP; accuracy – AC; and psychomotor speed - PmS) performance between men and women with schizophrenia and to explore its associations with clinical variables. Fiftysix patients (36 men, 20 women) were recruited. The PS domain tasks from the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery were used. Women outperformed men in RP and AC but were slower in PmS. For men, correlations were found between functionality, RP and AC; age of onset was associated with AC; in women, illness duration and symptomatology correlated with AC. Sex-related differences regarding PS performance in schizophrenia resemble those observed in healthy individuals. Remediation strategies should consider sex differences in PS for more accurate interventions.
A causal role for the right frontal eye fields in value comparison
Authors: Krajbich Ian , Mitsumasu Andres , Polania Rafael , Ruff Christian C , Fehr Ernst
Published: November 2021

Recent studies have suggested close functional links between overt visual attention and decision making. This suggests that the corresponding mechanisms may interface in brain regions known to be crucial for guiding visual attention – such as the frontal eye field (FEF). Here, we combined brain stimulation, eye tracking, and computational approaches to explore this possibility. We show that inhibitory transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the right FEF has a causal impact on decision making, reducing the effect of gaze dwell time on choice while also increasing reaction times. We computationally characterize this putative mechanism by using the attentional drift diffusion model (aDDM), which reveals that FEF inhibition reduces the relative discounting of the non-fixated option in the comparison process. Our findings establish an important causal role of the right FEF in choice, elucidate the underlying mechanism, and provide support for one of the key causal hypotheses associated with the aDDM.
Live imaging reveals the cellular events downstream of SARM1 activation
Authors: Ko Kwang Woo , Devault Laura , Sasaki Yo , Milbrandt Jeffrey , DiAntonio Aaron
Published: November 2021

SARM1 is an inducible NAD+ hydrolase that triggers axon loss and neuronal cell death in the injured and diseased nervous system. While SARM1 activation and enzyme function are well defined, the cellular events downstream of SARM1 activity but prior to axonal demise are much less well understood. Defects in calcium, mitochondria, ATP, and membrane homeostasis occur in injured axons, but the relationships among these events have been difficult to disentangle because prior studies analyzed large collections of axons in which cellular events occur asynchronously. Here, we used live imaging of mouse sensory neurons with single axon resolution to investigate the cellular events downstream of SARM1 activity. Our studies support a model in which SARM1 NADase activity leads to an ordered sequence of events from loss of cellular ATP, to defects in mitochondrial movement and depolarization, followed by calcium influx, externalization of phosphatidylserine, and loss of membrane permeability prior to catastrophic axonal self-destruction.
Glial Nrf2 signaling mediates the neuroprotection exerted by Gastrodia elata Blume in Lrrk2-G2019S Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Lin Yu-En , Lin Chin-Hsien , Ho En-Peng , Ke Yi-Ci , Petridi Stavroula , Elliott Christopher JH , Sheen Lee-Yan , Chien Cheng-Ting
Published: November 2021

The most frequent missense mutations in familial Parkinson’s disease (PD) occur in the highly conserved LRRK2/PARK8 gene with G2019S mutation. We previously established a fly model of PD carrying the LRRK2-G2019S mutation that exhibited the parkinsonism-like phenotypes. An herbal medicine, Gastrodia elata Blume (GE), has been reported to have neuroprotective effects in toxin-induced PD models. However, the underpinning molecular mechanisms of GE beneficiary to G2019S-induced PD remain unclear. Here, we show that these G2019S flies treated with water extracts of GE (WGE) and its bioactive compounds, gastrodin and 4-HBA, displayed locomotion improvement and dopaminergic neuron protection. WGE suppressed the accumulation and hyperactivation of G2019S proteins in dopaminergic neurons and activated the antioxidation and detoxification factor Nrf2 mostly in the astrocyte-like and ensheathing glia. Glial activation of Nrf2 antagonizes G2019S-induced Mad/Smad signaling. Moreover, we treated LRRK2-G2019S transgenic mice with WGE and found that the locomotion declines, the loss of dopaminergic neurons, and the number of hyperactive microglia were restored. WGE also suppressed the hyperactivation of G2019S proteins and regulated the Smad2/3 pathways in the mice brains. We conclude that WGE prevents locomotion defects and the neuronal loss induced by G2019S mutation via glial Nrf2/Mad signaling, unveiling a potential therapeutic avenue for PD.
Trends in institutional Open Access publishing in Europe
Authors: Rooryck Johan
Published: November 2021

See RECORDING.
In this talk, I will review recent trends in institutional Open Access publishing in europe and discuss funder-based OA publishing, the variety of institutional OA platforms, and the Open Access Diamond Journals Study. I will provide a brief personal perspective on what needs to be done to make institutional (Diamond) open access publishing a viable alternative to commercial academic publishing in Europe.
Genome-wide identification of RING finger genes in flax (Linum usitatissimum) and analyses of their evolution
Authors: Meng Xianwen , Liu Jing , Zhao Mingde
Published: November 2021

Background

Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is an important crop for its seed oil and stem fiber. Really Interesting New Gene (RING) finger genes play essential roles in growth, development, and biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants. However, little is known about these genes in flax.

Methods

Here, we performed a systematic genome-wide analysis to identify RING finger genes in flax.

Results

We identified 587 RING domains in 574 proteins and classified them into RING-H2 (292), RING-HCa (181), RING-HCb (23), RING-v (53), RING-C2 (31), RING-D (2), RING-S/T (3), and RING-G (2). These proteins were further divided into 45 groups according to domain organization. These genes were located in 15 chromosomes and clustered into three clades according to their phylogenetic relationships. A total of 312 segmental duplicated gene pairs were inferred from 411 RING finger genes, indicating a major contribution of segmental duplications to the RING finger gene family expansion. The non-synonymous/synonymous substitution ratio of the segmentally duplicated gene pairs was less than 1, suggesting that the gene family was under negative selection since duplication. Further, most RING genes in flax were differentially expressed during seed development or in the shoot apex. This study provides useful information for further functional analysis of RING finger genes in flax and to develop gene-derived molecular markers in flax breeding.
Audiological Profiling and Rehabilitation Outcomes in a Child With Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome
Authors: Raza Aiza Fatima , Paudel Dilli Raj , Nisha Kavassery Venkateswaran
Published: November 2021

Johanson Blizzard syndrome (JBS) is an autosomal recessive disorder that shows a multi-faceted impact on almost all body functions, including speech and hearing. This case presentation describes the comprehensive audiological and rehabilitative profile of an 8-year-old female child with JBS while correlating the test results to the physiological aspects of hearing. Case history revealed poor developmental motor skills, delayed speech and language development with hypothyroidism, and dysmorphic facial features including low bat ears, micrognathia, high arched palate, and hypoplasia of nasal alae. Conditioned pure-tone audiometric responses revealed profound hearing loss of cochlear origin in both ears, which was substantiated with bilateral A-type tympanogram in immittance evaluation. Otoacoustic emissions and auditory brain stem response were absent in both ears, consistent with the audiometric findings. Rehabilitation attempts with a cochlear implant and hearing aid in the opposite ears showed differential improvements, which were in harmony with the aided thresholds. The physiological basis for each finding and future implications are discussed.
Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Iron Binding Protein Augumented Dhokla Using Spirulina and Other Natural Ingredients
Authors: Jahan Farhat , Mishra Sunita
Published: November 2021

Spirulina is a nature’s present as extremely good meals to mankind. It is a photosynthetic filamentous microalga which has emerged as a amazing meals complement because of its wealthy micro- and macronutrient contents. The frame of Spirulina is smooth and with vulnerable mobileular wall that makes it effortlessly digestible. It is a precious supply of proteins, vitamins, minerals, β-carotene, fatty acids, etc. which makes it best as meals and fodder. NASA has said that the dietary cost of one thousand kg of fruits and veggies equals to at least one kg of Spirulina. In 1992 WHO has declared Spirulina as “Best meals for future” to redress malnutrition specifically in children. Apart from being a meals complement, Spirulina has won sizeable reputation and paramount significance because of the presence of sure pigments and secondary metabolites. It suggests pharmacognosic homes like immuno-protective, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiviral, anti-obesity, etc. it's far the maximum nutritionally concentrated compact entire meals recognized which owe a capacity to significantly lower the probabilities of growing cancer, coronary heart disease, or stroke or of contracting a lifethreatening virus along with HIV and save you eyes from cataract formation. In the present study, spirulina enriched food dhokla (SBDF) was developed. SBDF accept overall acceptability by panelist such as color and appearance, aroma/odour, flavor and taste, body and texture. SBDF showed good amount of protein (10.48%), and iron (30.48%) as compared to control. Afterward, the developed SDFB exhibited good amount of antioxidants content (38.62%) and moisture conent (14.56%), respectively. SBDF can be most attractive and nutritious food for every people due to rich source of protein and iron. This novel food can solve diseases/problems related with protein and iron deficiency.