bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW VARIETY OF SOFT WINTER WHEAT IS FELICIA
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Barkovskaya T. A. , Bannikova М. I.
Published: May 2020

The aim of our research is to create and introduce new drought-resistant varieties of winter soft wheat adapted to the conditions of the Central region of Russia. New varieties should have a high and stable yield, resistance to lodging, adverse environmental factors and the defeat of the most harmful diseases, but at the same time, having high indicators of grain quality. This article presents the morphological and economic and biological characteristics of a new medium-ripe variety of winter soft wheat Felicia, introduced in 2019. in the State register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation in the Central region. The variety of winter soft wheat Felicia was created in ISA-branch of FGBNU FNAC VIM by intraspecific complex-step hybridization followed by individual selection from the hybrid population F [(Don region x Inna) x Memory Fedina) x Memory Fedina]. Authors of the variety are Anokhin N.P., Barkovskaya T.A., Gladysheva O.V., Ushakova E.Yu. Variety is erythrospermum. The ear is white, spinous, pyramidal, mean density. The grain is red, semi-elongated form with a pronounced pappus. Beak of opening chords have a medium length, slightly curved, shoulder rounded, medium width. The height of the plants is 75-85 cm. High adaptability to local climatic conditions of the new variety is manifested primarily in yield stable by years, the maximum reached 9.79 t / ha in 2017. On average, over the last 5 years of study (2015-2019) it amounted to 7.5 t / ha exceeding the standard Angelina variety by 0.62 t / ha. The new variety has a high productivity (more than 9.5 t / ha). It was found that the high yield of Felicia is associated with increased water content of the ear and the weight of 1000 grains. In terms of grain quality, the new variety is not inferior to the standard grade Аngelina, which is included in the list of valuable wheat of Russia. The new variety of winter soft wheat “Felicia” meets the requirements of modern production. It is drought resistant, has good baking capabilities and is adapted to the Russia Central region’s conditions. The Felicia variety is recommended to be cultivated on dark gray forest, soddy podzolic soils, chernozems in accordance with the generally accepted varietal technology of winter crops. Sowing dates are optimal for the agricultural zone. The seeding rate is 5.0 million pcs / ha.
AGROBIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A NEW VARIETY OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors: Batakova O. B. , Korelina V. А. , Zobnina I. V.
Published: May 2020

The selection work has been carried out on the base of the Primorskiy branch of the Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCIARctic) in 2005-2016, in a selection seven-field crop rotation. Various weather conditions contributed to a complete and comprehensive assessment of the selected sample. Data on agrometeorological research were provided by the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Northern UGMS” of the Hydrometсenter at the post of Kurtsevo. Assessment of breeding material was carried out by the main breeding valuable traits, taking into account the length of the growing season, resistance to lodging and grain yield according to the methodology of the State Commission for the Testing of Crops (1985).  Statistical processing of the experiment results were carried out using the genetic and selection software package AGROS version 2.07. A new variety of spring fodder barley “Kotlas” with increased adaptability for variable growing conditions was developed, it intended for cultivation in extreme climatic conditions of the Far North as an early ripening, productive, adaptive to unfavorable environmental factors to obtain concentrated feed for livestock and poultry. The variety is immune to net blotch of the Arkhangelsk population. The stability index (L) of the variety is 53. The new variety usage will increase the yield of spring barley, increase the economic efficiency of using the variety to 15%, the economic effect of introducing the variety per unit volume of production is 7.85 thousand rubles.
Studi Kasus Analisis Jabatan pada Perusahaan Daerah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Farhanindya Hikmah Husniyah , Sofiah Diah
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan review terhadap dokumen tugas pokok dan fungsi milik salah satu perusahaan daerah di Kota Surabaya. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, perusahaan daerah memiliki dokumen dekkripsi jabatan dan persyaratan jabatan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia nomor 35 Tahun 2012. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek pada penelitian ini yaitu pemangku jabatan pengawas umum yang merupakan jabatan penting dalam perusahaan yang merupakan bagian dari satuan pengawas intern perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pemangku jabatan. Selanjutnya untuk memeriksa keabsahan dan kebenaran data, peneliti melakukan klarifikasi data yang telah didapat kepada atasan langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya dokumen deskripsi jabatan dan persyaratan jabatan pengawas umum yang lebih detail yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan sebagai acuan melaksanakan pekerjaan dan untuk menyusun standar opersional prosedur pada bagian terkait.
Black Mirror Dizisinde Nöro-İmge ve Beyin Ekranlar
Authors: SOYKAN Ömür Şölen
Published: May 2020

Nöro imge Patricia Pisters’ın Berlin Duvarı’nın yıkılışı ve 9/11’in politik olarak zeminlediği nörobilimsel ve bilişimsel değişimlerin hazırladığı yeni bir sinematografik imgeyi tanımlayıp açıklamak için Deleuze’ün sinematografik yaklaşımı doğrultusunda ürettiği, hareket imge ve zaman imgeyi takip eden bir kavramdır. Zamanın üçüncü sentezine, gelecek zamana ait olan nöro imge nörobilimsel gelişmeler ve internet çevrimli kültürel gelişmelerle paralel ortaya çıkmıştır. Geleceğin önalımsal tasarlanmasının politik etkisi altında gelecek zamanda sentezlenen sinematografik imgedir. 21. YY sinemasında nörobilimsel ve çevrimsel gelişmelerin yol açtığı temaların bir arada kullanılmasıyla karakterlerin gözünden değil, zihninin içinden, beyin ekranlar aracılığıyla izlediğimiz bir sinematografi ortaya çıkmıştır. Patricia Pisters bu yeni sinematografik ögeyi Deleuze-Guattarici şizoanaliz çerçevesinde ele alarak nöro imge diye kavramsallaştırmış, “beyin ekrandır”, beyin ekranlar çerçevesinde incelemiştir. Bu çalışmada nöro-imgeyi bilim alanına tanıtmak amacıyla Netflix, Black Mirror dizisinde zamanın üçüncü sentezinde yer alan nöro imge, beyin ekranlar ve onlara eşlik eden zihin mimarileri bulgulanıp açıklanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda şizoanaliz yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır.
Mizantrop Bir Auteur : Zeki Demirkubuz
Authors: AKMEŞE Eşref
Published: May 2020

İnsanlardan nefret eden veya insanları sevmeyen kimseler mizantrop, insanlardan nefret etme durumu ise mizantropi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İnsanlığın doğasına ve eylemlerine karşı nefretin ifadesi olan mizantropi sadist bir eğilim olan başkalarına acı çektirmek, başkalarının acı çektiklerini görmek, onları aşağılamak ve zayıflıklarını ifşa etmek isteği ile ilişkilidir. İnsanın ontolojik olarak kötü olduğu düşüncesini temel alan ve bu eksende filmlerinde “bireylere” acı çektiren, insanları utanç verici hallere düşüren, onları alçaltan Zeki Demirkubuz’un sinema anlayışı bu çerçevede anlam kazanmaktadır. Auteur yönetmenler kategorisinde değerlendirilen Demirkubuz, çeyrek asrı aşan sinema kariyerinde C Blok (1994), Masumiyet (1997), Üçüncü Sayfa (1999), Yazgı (2001), İtiraf (2002), Bekleme Odası(2003), Kader (2006), Kıskanmak (2009),Yeraltı (2012), Bulantı (2015) ve Kor (2016) adlı filmlere imza atmıştır. Demirkubuz’un filmlerinde erkek “karakterler” için alçalmanın sınırı yoktur ve aşağılanmaları süreklilik gösterir. Kadın “karakterler” ise femme fatale olarak kurgulanır ve mizojinin dışavurumu için araçsallaştırılır. Demirkubuz’un filmlerinde acı, aldatma, alçalma, aşağılanma, bunalım, hınç, sevgisizlik, sözlü şiddet, fiziksel şiddet ve kötülük konuları sürekli işlenmektedir. Albert Camus, Fyodor M. Dostoyevski, Jean-Paul Sartre gibi Varoluşçu isimlerin eserlerini “uyarlayan” Demirkubuz, yazılı felsefede tartışılan, nihilizm, kötülük, yazgı, bunaltı ve saçma gibi konuları filmlerinde odağa alma iddiası taşımakta ancak asıl olarak insana yönelik mizantropik tutumunu hareket-zaman bloklarından oluşan sinema ile dışavurmaktadır. Her artistik imajın yaratıcısının düşüncelerini yansıttığı ve her sanatçının yarattığı imajlardan ayrı düşünülemeyeceği gerçeğinin benimsendiği bu çalışmada Demirkubuz’un insan anlayışı, filmlerindeki asal motifler üzerinden mizantropi kavramı bağlamında tartışılmaya açılacaktır.
Hayali Evrenler: Kadın Kahramanın Fantastik Yolculuğu
Authors: EGE Övünç
Published: May 2020

Toplumların inançları ve günlük yaşam pratiklerini anlatan mitler toplumları ve bireyleri dolayısıyla da kolektif bilinç ve kolektif bilinçdışını yansıtır. Dış dünyayı anlatan bu mitlerin eril bir şekilde kodlanması kadın ve erkeğin toplumsal olarak konumlandırılmasıyla ilgilidir. Antik mitler çoğunlukla erkek kahramanları konu alırken “modern mitler” ve bu mitlerin üreticilerinden birisi olan sinema, erkek kahramanın yanı sıra kadın kahramanı da konu almaktadır. Yola çıkan kadın kahraman yolculuğu sırasında bir takım dönüşümler geçirir. Geçirdiği bu dönüşümler “erkeğin dünyası” olarak görülen dış dünyada kadının varlığını kanıtlama çabası olarak da görülebilir. Kadın kahramanın çıktığı fantastik yolculuk ve bu yolculukta karşısına çıkan karakterler, olaylar, durumlar ve engeller aslında kadın kahramanın bilinçdışının bir yansımasıdır. Bu yansımanın belirli bir şablon izlediği görüşü de monomit kuramının çıkış fikrini ortaya koyar. Bu nedenle çalışmada Campbell’ın ortaya attığı multidisipliner bir kuram olan ve erkek kahramanın yolculuğunu anlatan monomit kuramının kadın kahramana uyarlanmış hali olan Maureen Murdock’ın kadın kahramanın yolculuğu şeması izlenmiştir. Bu şema sayesinde kadın kahramanın yaşadığı dönüşümler daha net bir şekilde görülebilmiştir. Baskıcı rejimin etkin rol oynadığı ve kadın kahramanın tek başına fantastik bir yolculuğa çıktığı filmler olan Valerie a Týden Divu (Valerie ve Harikalar Haftası, Jaromil Jireš, 1970), El Laberinto del Fauno (Pan’ın Labirenti, Guillermo del Toro, 2006) ve Alice in Wonderland (Alice Harikalar Diyarında, Tim Burton, 2010) filmleri çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır.
2000 Sonrası Türk Sinemasında Ailenin Hafızasına Yolculuk: Pandora’nın Kutusu ve Kelebekler Filmleri
Authors: EVECEN Gökhan
Published: May 2020

2000 sonrası Türkiye’nin değişen aile yapısının merkeze alındığı Yeşim Ustaoğlu’nun Pandora’nın Kutusu (2008) ve Tolga Karaçelik’in Kelebekler (2018) filmlerinde kırılgan geçmişe yolculuk temel oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu filmlerde kent/taşra, bugün/geçmiş, yeni/eski, modern/geleneksel gibi karşıtlıkların anlatısal yapıda ortaklaştıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca günümüz karmaşık dünyasında değişen/dönüşen toplum gibi aile yapısı, aile üyelerinin üzerinde önemli çatışmalar yaratmaktadır. Bu açıdan bireylerin hafıza üzerinden aidiyet sorgulamaları da daha bir önem kazanmaktadır. Filmlerde parçalanmış ailelerin bireylerinin hafıza mekânları olarak üç mekân öne çıkmaktadır: Bireylerin şimdi yaşadıkları mekân, geçmişte yaşanılan mekân “ev” ve şimdi ile geçmişin ilk karşılaşma mekânı olan “araba”. Her iki filmde de dağılmış, birbirinden kopmuş aile bireylerinin bu yolculuklarda bir araya gelme, geçmişle yüzleşme süreçleri bugün ile geçmiş arasında kurulan köprü gibi yolculuklar üzerinden sağlanmaktadır. Söz konusu filmlerde yolculukla başlayan süreç, ailenin hafıza mekânı olan evlerde geçmişle hesaplaşmayla devam eder. Sonuç anlamında her iki filmin sonunda, aile bireylerinin birbirleriyle hesaplaşmalarından, başladıkları yolculukların devam ettiğinden, ulaşılmak istenen geçmişe ulaşılamasa da geçmişe temas etmelerinden söz edilebilmektedir.
ENGELLİLERE YÖNELİK BECERİ KAZANDIRMA VE İSTİHDAM FAALİYETLERİ İLE BU ALANDA YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ROLÜ, İSTANBUL BÜYÜKŞEHİR BELEDİYESİ (İBB) ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜNSÜR Ahmet
Published: May 2020

Dünya nüfusunun önemli bir kısmı engellilerden oluşmaktadır. Engelliliğe neden olan faktörlerin her geçen gün arttığı ve yaygınlaştığı, bu durumun ise mevcut tabloyu daha da olumsuz hale getirdiği görülmektedir. Engelliliğe yönelik önleyici ve düzeltici tedbirlerin henüz arzu edilen düzeye ulaşmadığı bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu alanda bilgi, veri/ölçüm yetersizliği en önemli sorunlardandır. Engellilerin hayata tutunmaları ve başarı elde etmeleri güçlendirilmeleri ile doğrudan ilgilidir. Bu nedenle, en etkili güçlendirme araçlarından olan kişisel ve mesleki eğitimler oldukça önemlidir. Rehabilitasyon hizmetleri de bu sürecin önemli bir parçasıdır. Maddi ve manevi (psiko-sosyal) destekler sağlandığı, yetkinliği ve engeline uygun iş ve ortamlarda çalıştırıldığı takdirde, engelli bireylerin verimlilik açısından diğerlerinden farkı olmadığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda engellilerin güçlendirilmesi, rehabilitasyonu ve işgücü piyasasına kazandırılmaları konusunda yerel yönetimlerin önemli işlevler üstlendiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde engellilerin çalışma hayatına kazandırılmasına yönelik düzenlemeler kapsamında ilgili kurum/kuruluşlarca yürütülen mesleki eğitim ve istihdam faaliyetleri incelendi ve en büyük yerel yönetim birimi olan İBB’nin bu alandaki faaliyetleri değerlendirildi. Çalışma sonucunda; başta büyükşehir belediyeleri olmak üzere, yerel yönetimlerin engellilerin hayata tutunmaları ve istihdamı konusunda etkin ve verimli hizmetler sunabilecekleri, merkezi yönetimin de bu hususta yerel yönetimleri desteklemesi gerektiği belirlendi.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

To improve the quality of education, one of the things that must be addressed is the educational resources. Where including education resources are energy, funds, facilities and infrastructure. One of the most influential is the teacher. Where the teacher is the determinant of educational success through its performance. So as to improve the quality of education the most important things that must be improved are teachers and other education personnel so they can become professionals.
Administrasi Hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Society is a group of people who have various educational backgrounds. The community is also a place for students to grow. Education is very influential in people's lives. therefore there needs to be a relationship between the school and the community. Thus the principal must strive to improve the delivery of school education by contributing with the community to improve the quality of schools.
Анализа ситуације и предвиђања у вези са епидемијом САРС-КоВ-2 вируса у Републици Српској на дан 27. мај 2020.
Authors: Čvokić Dimitrije
Published: May 2020

На основу података доступних на званичној страници Владе РС поводом епидемије изазване САРС-КоВ-2 вирусом, извршена су предвиђања која се тичу завршетка епидемије, процјене броја заражених, кретања броја активних случајева током епидемије, те понашања смртности. За предвиђања су коришћени оруђе FBprophet и пакети scipy, pandas, и matplotlib. Предвиђања динамике промјена (Time Series Forecasting) су урађена помоћу FBprophet-a, a oбрада података и уклапање епидемијске криве помоћу scipy и pandas-a. Визуелизација аналитике је урађена помоћу matplotlib-a. Добијени резултати су детаљно продискутовани.
Administrasi Ketatausahaan
Authors: Mutya Dian
Published: May 2020

The writing of this article aims to describe the understanding, process, and role of the teacher in school financial administration. In this article, the authors use the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of school financial administration and concludes all material or material obtained by developing it in the form of knowledge or insight new. School financial management can be interpreted as a series of activities regulating school finance ranging from planning, accounting, spending, supervision and accountability of school finances. Education funding should be done efficiently. Financial management is one of the substance of school management which helps determine the course of educational activities in schools. As happened in the substance of education management in general, financial management activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, supervising or controlling. The person responsible for education costs is the principal, however, teachers are also expected to play a role in the school's financial administration.
Makalah narkotika
Authors: purba Nala wijaya
Published: May 2020

Narkotika yang patut untuk diketahui
Administrasi Layanan Khusus
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Special service is an activity related to the teaching and learning process in class, but specifically given by the school to students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the teaching and learning process.The principal must always look at the relationship between special services and the overall education program. In essence, to facilitate the implementation of special service activities, principals are required to have the ability to apply a psychological approach in administering personal. Health workers, cafeteria workers, and guidance officers, as well as other personnel, must feel that they are an important part of the overall administration of the school. Principals must help non-educative staff to achieve this attitude, by providing opportunities to participate in decision making. The principal's attention to this can be seen from his willingness to invite them to other meetings. So the administration of special services is an activity or design to manage a teaching and learning process in the classroom that is specifically given by the school to its students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the teaching and learning process to achieve the stated goals. .
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Supervision is supervision of the implementation of educational technical activities in schools, not just physical supervision of physical material. supervision of academic activities in the form of teaching and learning process, supervision of teachers in teaching, supervision of the situation that causes it. Supervision activities aim to improve the process and results of teaching and learning. Its main function is to help teachers, but in its broad context concerns other components of the school because teachers are also related to the components of administration, facilities, school environment, and others.
Makalah Penjaskes Narkoba
Authors: Yuzar Dinda Nadilla
Published: May 2020

Narkoba (singkatan dari Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Bahan Adiktif berbahaya lainnya) adalah bahan/zat yang jika dimasukan dalam tubuh manusia, baik secara oral/diminum, dihirup, maupun disuntikan, dapat mengubah pikiran, suasana hati atau perasaan, dan perilaku seseorang. Narkoba dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan (adiksi) fisik dan psikologis. Narkoba dibagi menjadi beberapa jenis yaitu narkotika (morfin, heroin, ganja, putaw, barbiturat), psikotrpik (ekstasi, sabu-sabu, nipam), dan bahan adiktif lainnya (alkohol,nikotin,kafein).
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: puteri Andinni ananda
Published: May 2020

Leadership is one of the factors that play an important role in the organization. The good and bad of the organization often depends mostly on the leader factor. One's leadership acts as a driver in the process of cooperation between people in organizations including schools. Leadership makes an organization can move in an effort to achieve its stated goals.Educational leadership is one's ability to influence, coordinate, mobilize, motivate, and direct people in educational institutions so that the implementation of education and teaching can be more efficient and effective in achieving educational and teaching goals.
The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: The driver behind the scene
Authors: Zheng Ruohan , Jin Wentao , Zeng Ting , Lu Xiaoyong , Ran Haili , Yang Yuhan , Liu Qiuyun
Published: May 2020

During the summer months, the northern hemisphere is tilted to the sun, and the Tibetan plateau and the Indian subcontinent are subjected to the solar pull. It is apparent that the upward component where the Tibetan plateau is subjected to is larger than that of the Indian subcontinent. In contrast, the horizontal component of the solar pull to the Indian subcontinent is larger than that of the Tibetan plateau. Additionally, large masses decelerate more slowly than smaller masses. Collectively these forces propel the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau upward and northeastward.
Materi tentang narkoba
Authors: rafi Aditya
Published: May 2020

Materi tentang narkoba
administrasi tata usaha
Authors: Surah Niken
Published: May 2020

This article is The importance of the various administrative tasks above shows that the vital role of TU employees in schools despite the fact of performance school administration staff is still low. There are several indicators shows that the quality and performance of school administrative staff is still low, namely: first, there are still many school administration staff who do not or do not have the ability, expertise or expertisedequate to do their tasks (which is compulsory let alone which circumcision) with good and satisfying performance.
The Effect Of Academic Qualification, Work Experience And Work Motivation Towards Primary School Principal Performance
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

This paper aimed at determining the influence of academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation of teachers towards the principals’ performance. This research was carried out in Primary Schools in Kalidoni, Palembang. The paper used the partial correlation method. The sample in this study were 28 primary school principals in Kalidoni. The instrument in this study was questionnaire. The results of this study indicate there was significant effect of the principal's academic qualifications on the principal’s performance, where tcount 4,584 ≥ ttable 2,055; there was significant influence of work experience on the principal’s performance where tcount 11,360 ≥ ttable 2.055; there was significant effect of work motivation on the principal’s performance where tcount 6,564 ≥ ttable 2,055; and there was significant effect jointly between academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation on the principal’s performance, where the ANOVA test obtained Fcount 155,189 ≥ F table 3.24. It can be concluded that there was significant influence of academic qualifications, work experience and work motivation towards the principal’s performance of primary school in Kalidoni.
Giving Creativity Room To Students Through The Friendly School’s Program
Authors: Lian Bukman
Published: May 2020

The creativity of children will be able to grow whether the school can provide space for creativity. Child-friendly schools are school concepts that give protect students from violence, discrimination and unnatural treatments. It provides assurance and fulfill the rights of students such giving students space for creativity. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 109 Palembang. This study aimed at determining how the school provides creativity space to students through child friendly school’s program. This research was descriptive qualitative, which investigate how to give creativity room to student in a child friendly school’s program. The instruments of collecting data were interview, documentation, and observation. The results obtained indicate that the school provided space for students’ creativity through learning strategy and school’s environment approach. Based on this program, the students at SD Negeri 109 Palembang have been able to show their creativity attitude through problem solving while in learning activities and outside learning activities. Child-friendly schools should ensure every student's opportunity to enjoy his/her rights in education without discrimination based on disability, gender, ethnicity, religion, type of intelligence, and parental background. Child-friendly schools should also consider safe, clean and healthy school situations, caring and cultured, living environment, respect the rights and protection of students from violence, discrimination and other unfair treatment, and ensure the participation of students in planning, policy, learning, supervision, and complaint mechanism related to the fulfillment of rights and protection of students in education.
The isomorphism of Minkowski space and the separable complex Hilbert space and its physical interpretation
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: May 2020

An isomorphism is built between the separable complex Hilbert space (quantum mechanics) and Minkowski space (special relativity) by meditation of quantum information (i.e. qubit by qubit). That isomorphism can be interpreted physically as the invariance between a reference frame within a system and its unambiguous counterpart out of the system. The same idea can be applied to Poincaré’s conjecture (proved by G. Perelman) hinting another way for proving it, more concise and meaningful physically. Mathematically, the isomorphism means the invariance to choice, the axiom of choice, well-ordering, and well-ordering “theorem” (or “principle”) and can be defined generally as “information invariance”.
Sleep Reduces the Semantic Coherence of Memory Recall: An Application of Latent Semantic Analysis to Investigate Memory Reconstruction
Authors: Ren Xueying , Coutanche Marc N
Published: May 2020

Sleep is thought to help consolidate hippocampus-dependent memories by reactivating previously encoded neural representations, promoting both quantitative and qualitative changes in memory representations. However, the qualitative nature of changes to memory representations induced by sleep remains largely uncharacterized. In this study, we investigated how memories are reconstructed by hypothesizing that semantic coherence, defined as conceptual relatedness between statements of free recall texts and quantified using latent semantic analysis (LSA), is affected by post-encoding sleep. Short naturalistic videos of events featuring six animals were presented to 115 participants that were randomly assigned to either 12- or 24-hour delay groups featuring sleep or wakefulness. The semantic coherence of participants’ free recall responses was analyzed to test for an effect of sleep on semantic coherence between adjacent free recalled statements, and overall. The presence of sleep reduced both forms of coherence, compared to wakefulness, supporting the notion that sleep-dependent consolidation qualitatively changes the features of reconstructed memory representations by reducing semantic coherence.
COVID-19, LOCKDOWN AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN HOMES
Authors: Nigam Shalu
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 has imposed mandatory lockdowns in many countries including India. However, since the lockdown has been imposed, attention is being focused on its economic repercussions and on providing food and shelter to poor and migrants. But the pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities and created challenges at other fronts too. More specifically, women’s lack of autonomy in the patriarchal homes is further getting reduces when today, `homes’ which are no longer merely seen as comfort zones, but during the lockdown, homes are evolving as spaces where people are working from home and earning their livelihoods, children are attending classes and other activities are being coordinated. Violence in such homes against women and children is rising during the lockdown. Women and children trapped within homes with the perpetrators of violence are facing severe abuse. In order to combat the situation and to make homes as safe zones, special measures are required. The government needs to declare domestic violence as `essential services’ and must take steps to provide immediate relief to women and children. In the long term, the need is to address entrenched structural discrimination in order to ensure gender equality within homes. Lockdowns may be interpreted in different ways. One is to lockdown our collective imaginations and allow the pre-existing stereotypical gender notions to continue and reiterate, or it could be, to isolate the world from the patriarchal notions and to reimagine a violence free gender just world.
Gambling warning labels: Differing effects of message length and message format
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Walasek Lukasz , Ludvig Elliot Andrew
Published: May 2020

“Return-to-player” warning labels are used to display the long-run cost of gambling on electronic gambling machines in several jurisdictions. For example, a return-to-player of 90% means that for every $100 bet on average $90 is paid out in prizes. Some previous research suggests that gamblers perceive a lower chance of winning and have a better objective understanding when return-to-player information is instead restated in the “house-edge” format, e.g., “This game keeps 10% of all money bet on average.” Here we test another potential risk communication improvement: making return-to-player messages longer, by clarifying that the information applies only in the statistical long-run. It was suggested that gamblers might understand this message better than the return-to-player at the conclusion of a court case brought against an Australian casino. In this study, Australian participants (N = 603) were presented with either a standard return-to-player message, a longer “return-to-players” message, or a house-edge message. The longer return-to-players message was understood correctly more frequently than the return-to-player message, but the house-edge message was understood best of all. Participants perceived the lowest chance of winning with the longer return-to-players message. The house-edge format appears easiest for gamblers to correctly understand, but longer warning labels might be the best at warning gamblers about the long-run costs of gambling on electronic gambling machines.
Contextualizing the development of social essentialism
Authors: Pauker Kristin , Tai Christine , Ansari Shahana
Published: May 2020

Given the critical role that psychological essentialism is theorized to play in the development of stereotyping and prejudice, researchers have increasingly examined the extent to which and when children essentialize different social categories. We review and integrate the types of contextual and cultural variation that have emerged in the literature on social essentialism. We review variability in the development of social essentialism depending on experimental tasks, participant social group membership, language use, psychological salience of category kinds, exposure to diversity, and cultural norms. We also discuss future directions for research that would help to identify the contexts in which social essentialism is less likely to develop in order to inform interventions that could reduce social essentialism and possible negative consequences for intergroup relations.
Cascades across networks are sufficient for the formation of echo chambers: An agent-based model
Authors: Fränken Jan-Philipp , Pilditch Toby
Published: May 2020

Investigating how echo chambers emerge in social networks is increasingly crucial, given their role in facilitating the retention of misinformation, inducing intolerance towards opposing views, and misleading public and political discourse (e.g., disbelief in climate change). Previously, the emergence of echo chambers has been attributed to psychological biases and inter-individual differences, requiring repeated interactions among network-users. In the present work we show that two core components of social networks—users self-select their networks, and information is shared laterally (i.e. peer-to-peer)—are causally sufficient to produce echo chambers. Crucially, we show that this requires neither special psychological explanation (e.g., bias or individual differences), nor repeated interactions—though these may be exacerbating factors. In fact, this effect is made increasingly worse the more generations of peer-to-peer transmissions it takes for information to permeate a network. This raises important questions for social network architects, if truly opposed to the increasing prevalence of deleterious societal trends that stem from echo chamber formation.
The Effect of Positive and Negative Explicit Peer Influence on Adolescent Risky Decision-Making
Authors: Cao Yifei , Huang Ting
Published: May 2020

Adolescents are susceptible to peer influence—in particular, “explicit peer influence” (EPI)—when making decisions. However, prior research has elicited mixed findings with respect to the exact effects of positive and negative EPI. Ensuring ecological validity regarding the present examination of different types of EPI, the Stoplight Game paradigm was revised by recording an adolescent in a simulated driving task in the presence of his or her classmate. A sample of 110 Chinese middle-school students (aged between 12 and 16 years old) was used to form 60 same-sex dyads that were randomly assigned to “negative EPI” (peer encourages driver to cross intersections as traffic light turns yellow), “positive EPI” (peer discourages such behaviors), and control (peer keeps quiet) conditions. The proportion of participants crossing intersections and the number of crashes were significantly higher in the negative EPI condition than in the control and positive EPI conditions. Latency with respect to crossing in the negative EPI condition was significantly longer than in the control group. These results suggest that negative EPI encourages adolescents to take risks, while positive EPI attenuates risky behavior. The effects of friendship status and gender were found to be insignificant. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanisms underlying EPI.
Gaming Considerations for Educational Assessments
Authors: Dockterman David , Petscher Yaacov , McAfee Ali , Klopfer Eric , Osterweil Scot , Diefenthaler Cody
Published: May 2020

To inform instruction, assessments must collect accurate data about the current state of the learner. Unfortunately, students may find assessments unengaging, intimidating, or irrelevant, undermining the quality of their effort and the quality of the data. The application of gaming to assessments may provide a way to boost and sustain test-taker engagement, an integration that has thus far yielded mixed results, at best. Our interdisciplinary team reviewed and evaluated existing gamification research to consolidate a set of guiding principles for effectively merging validated assessment tasks and protocols with a motivating game-like context in ways that specifically foster high levels of test-taker effort. We share our work in this paper to help inform ongoing research and development leading to more efficient and effective assessments of children.
The development of essentialist, ethnic and civic intuitions about national categories
Authors: Feeney Aidan , Dautel Jocelyn , Phillips Kieran , Leffers Jessica , Coley John
Published: May 2020

Given current global migration patterns, understanding of children’s intuitions about nationality and national categories is an important and emerging focus for developmental psychologists. We review theoretical and empirical work on three different types of intuition: (1) that nationality is primarily determined by ancestry (an ethnic intuition); (2) that nationality is determined by commitment to national institutions (a civic intuition); and (3) that membership in a national category is determined by possession of an invisible essence which explains the similarities between members of that category. We examine assumptions about the relations which hold between all three intuitions and derive a series of questions about how these intuitions develop, how they relate to each other, and how they might be affected by children’s experience. We describe a study (N = 196) suggesting that (1) most children, regardless of experience, possess elements of both ethnic and civic intuitions, and (2) essentialist intuitions about national categories decrease with age and are not associated with ethnic intuitions. We conclude by outlining the implications of these results and a number of important questions which they raise.
Beyond aesthetic judgment: Beauty increases moral standing
Authors: Klebl Christoph , Luo Yin , Bastian Brock
Published: May 2020

Researchers have identified several factors that may increase the moral standing people place on various entities (e.g., mind perception). We suggest perceptions of beauty also signal that targets possess moral standing and therefore are worthy of protection. In three studies, we found people attribute greater moral standing to beautiful (vs. ugly) animals (Study 1; Study 5a, pre-registered) and humans (Study 2). In an additional three studies, we found this effect also extends to non-sentient targets, that is, people perceive beautiful (vs. ugly) landscapes (Study 3) and buildings (Study 4; Study 5b, pre-registered) as possessing greater moral standing. Across all studies (N = 1,662), we found purity intuitions mediated the effect of beauty on moral standing, suggesting beauty increases the moral standing individuals place on targets through evoking moral intuitions of purity.
National prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among adults with and without depression
Authors: Omary Areen
Published: May 2020

Background: This study examines the national prevalence rates of suicidal ideation and attempts among adults with and without major depressive episode (MDE) in five demographic groups –race, sex, age, education, and marital status – in the United States. Methods: Data extracted from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) were analyzed , producing 42,551 records. Wald chi-square diagnostic examination was conducted on the multinomial logistic regression (MLR) model with five demographic predictor variables.Results: The highest rates of suicidal ideation for those with MDE occurred in White females (40.6%), adults 18-25 years old (36.4%), individuals with some college education (40.4%), and unmarried adults (57.1%). For those without MDE, the highest rates of suicidal ideation occurred among White males (31.9%), adults 18-25 years old (31.9%), individuals with some college education (38.7%), and unmarried adults (49.6%). Among the same demographic groups, proportions of suicide attempts were highest for those with MDE. A chi-square test indicated significant differences across adults with and without MDE in all demographic groups. The MLR model fitting results showed that the five demographic variables were significant predictors of suicidal ideation and attempts in both populations (p<0.05).Limitations: Our data are cross-sectional and no directionality or causality can be assumed between study variables. A small proportion of the population was excluded from the survey.Conclusions: serious mental health needs are unmet for many demographic groups, especially among individuals with depression. Population-based clinical interventions are needed to reduce rates of depression, suicidal ideation, and attempts.
Una Tautología en Hayek. El problema de la inasunción biológica en las Humanidades, I
Authors: de la Estigia Atafrascas Orbinio
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this brief note is to highlight the use of anthropocentric tautologies at the base of the argumentation of liberal ideology. Some of these authors, like Hayek, seem to consider that they are exempt from the general emptiness to which they are logically subject by the mere expedient of supposing them endowed with social or political meaning, without taking into account that human characteristics are carried by a natural biological entity that evolves, like the rest, by means of natural selection.
THE SCHOOLS OF ARABIC LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors: Zakhra Begmatova  , Sadullayeva Nodira  , Usmonova Nasiba
Published: May 2020

By writing this article, it is intended to give information about when lexicography, one of the branches of Arabic linguistics, emerged and how it developed; what kinds of dictionaries were more attractive to Arabic linguists; which school scholars, who were engaged in lexicography, belonged to and what their popular dictionaries are.
ОНОВЛЕНА ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ІСТОРИЧНИХ ПОВІСТЕЙ ПОЧАТКУ XXI СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Верба Т. Ю.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the actualization of a problem of renewed interpretation of the centuries-old Ukrainian-Polish confrontation, in particular, in the Liberation War of Ukrainian people in the mid-17th century. The researcher goes deep into the vision and interpretation of those events as excessive apologetization of the Polish knights "without fear and reproach" in Polish historiography and in the novel by G. Sienkiewicz "Fire and Sword". There is reminded a sharply negative remark was made by the Ukrainian historian V. Antonovich about work of G. Senkevich, and supported by historian-local historian Ya. Novitsky. Oppositionally critical opinion about G. Sienkiewicz's dominates in the novel by O. Sokolovsky "Bohun" – works is a multi-faceted, shows how the labor masses, Ukrainian peasants without rights, "claps" became the decisive force in gaining liberation. However, there is seen the ideological class approach on the direction of artistic modeling against the Cossack elders. The story of Y. Kachur "Ivan Bogun" was seen by literary critic T. Syrotyuk as a polemical answer to O.Sokolovsky's novel. For the sake of the then goverment M. Sirotiuk emphasized that P. Panch in his novel "Rustling Ukraine" was able to clearly outline the social structure of the contemporary Ukrainian society, to convincingly show relations between its class parts, their place and role in the war. In analyzing of N. Rybak's novel "The Pereiaslav Council," the critic dared to criticize the tangible author's tendency to adorn Russian-Ukrainian relations of that time, the ideology of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, his ambassadors and voivods. The Critic V.Belyaev responded to the thrillion of Ivan Le "Khmelnytsky", joining the Soviet official vision: Hetman raised the people to fight for reunification with brotherly Russia.Particular feature of the historical story of Raisa Ivanchenko "Spilled steep banks" is a problematic field of reproduction of real, not fantasized events and phenomena, the accent on a very active participation in the peasantry's liberation war, the proof of the problem of "cruelty generates double cruelty". In the artistic modeling of the Pereyaslav Council, R. Ivanchenko, in contrast to N. Rybak, details the hetman's desire to make the tsar-autocrat to swear allegiance to Ukrainians as well as the boyars evasion from a direct answer. It was a significant writer's interest in the dramatic fate of Ukraine during the Ruin Time (60-70s of the 17th century). New aspects of the struggle of Voivodes groups for the Hetman's mace, the brutal interference of neighboring powerful powers in Ukrainian affairs, and the trial of man by the authorities included in the story of Yu.Mushketka "Getman, the son of Hetman" compared to the novels of P. Kulish "Black Council" and O. Pakhuchy “Yurys Khmelnychenko”. Good focused the problem of parents and children, the relationships of children 10-14 years in the story of Maria Morozenko "Ivan Sirko, a great magician."
ПОНЯТТЯ ГІБРИДНОСТІ В СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНОМОВНОМУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ: МОВОЗНАВЧИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мірончук Т. А.  , Одарчук Н. А.
Published: May 2020

The paper addresses the notions of hybridity («гібридність») and discusses social preconditions that account for its recurrence in the Ukrainian culture. The issue is explored via social, political, scientific, and cultural spheres, which make lingual context for the external semantics of the notion of hybridity. The internal semantics of the notion is studied through its dictionary definitions. As a result, there are revealed denotative and connotative semes that are indicative of and associated with the notion “hybridity” in the Ukrainian culture.
К ВОПРОСУ О СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЙ ОСНОВЕ ПЕРСОНИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: Мамадалиев Ахмадали  , Каримова Нодирахон Абдурашидовна
Published: May 2020

This article discusses of the semantic basis of personification, for which, on the basis of oppositive methods and component analysis of words, semantic classes are established which are subjected to semantic transference of words and a common “meaning” (sema) that serves as the basis for the transference. In general, the meaning in the paradigmatic plan can serve as the semantic basis of the transference and in the syntagmatic plan as the semantic element of the connection of words.
New dietary records for the Cuban Spotted Red Trope, Tropidophis maculatus (Squamata: Tropidophiidae)
Authors: Rodríguez-Cabrera Tomás , García-Padrón L. , Torres Javier
Published: May 2020

Tropidophis maculatus (Bibron, 1840) is a mesophilic snake inhabiting forest patches and open secondary scrub savannas in western and central Cuba (Schwartz & Henderson 1991; Rodríguez et al. 2013). The only dietary records for this species are the lizards Anolis angusticeps and A. alutaceus, for individuals from Havana city (Collette 1961). Herein we provide new data on the diet of wild T. maculatus. On 17 April 2010, we found a juvenile female Tropidophis maculatus (140 mm SVL) at Soroa (22.7960, -83.0060; 200 m a.s.l.), Candelaria Municipality, Artemisa Province. We found the snake at 1317 hours under a rock with a big stomach bulge (Fig. 1). It later regurgitated a partially digested male Anolis homolechis that had been swallowed head first (ca. 40 mm SVL; Fig. 2). The predominant vegetation in the area is semi-deciduous forest.
Improving writing abilities by using GLIL in teaching Geography
Authors: Maral Zhunusbayeva , Saltanat Omarova
Published: May 2020

Research work answers the questions like what is the effectiveness of the CLIL method in the development of speaking and writing skills of students in geography lessons? The main problem in the study is the emergence of difficulties in understanding the content of the subject in students studying geography in a second language. The reason is the uncertainty of the content of geography in the Kazakh language by the students of the Russian class, as a result of which the idea cannot be written in the Kazakh language during the performance of the forming and summary assessment tasks. The relevance of the study lies in the application in practice of integrated subject and language learning in modern samples of lessons. Integrated learning subject matter and language /GLIL/ learning the subjects through a second/third languages. The study provided for the simultaneous implementation of subject and language objectives for educational purposes. The study used methods of questioning, interview, communication, communication with a psychologist, curator, parents, teachers of the Kazakh language. During the lesson, various approaches of the GLIL method aimed at the formation of subject knowledge were studied, as well as the positive and negative sides were evaluated. The study provides examples of writing by GordanStorbort, Alan Crawford, and studied the second language and studied the subject area, the mastery of language is the main achievement of the student in the integration of the subject and language, as well as a method aimed at the study of the subject and the study of language through the subject. Jim Cummins in 2004, as a result of his study by immigrants in Canada, determined that it takes two or three years to learn a second/third language to acquire basic interpersonal communication skills, and it takes five years for cognitive academic skills, and we are confident that the results of the research will be clear in the coming years.