bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to the Special Issue: Select Papers Presented at the 2021 OLC Accelerate Conference and the 2022 OLC Innovate Conference
Authors: Moskal Patsy
Published: September 2022

We are happy to present four articles solicited from the many conference presentations at OLC Accelerate, held in fall 2021 and OLC Innovate, held in spring 2022.  We encourage readers to continue to conduct research on innovation in the field and to consider presenting your rigorous research to OLC conferences and OLJ in the future.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF ONLINE MODEL UNITED NATIONS IN IMPROVING EFL STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Aisyah Putri Nur
Published: September 2022

Model United Nations (MUN) is a formal activity for youth to have a simulation of the United Nations assembling. This activity requires formal and academic language proficiency, predominantly in English. MUN is quite typical for debate competitions. Nevertheless, since the terms of the pandemic, there have been several setting changes to MUN’s procedure. MUN has been chiefly held in a virtual environment. Furthermore, this research is established to explore students' perception of the new online setting of MUN for their speaking ability. This research is phenomenological descriptive qualitative where it explored participants' perspectives in online MUN events. The data was taken with purposive sampling to collect participants with several experiences in online MUN events. Moreover, interviews will be implemented as a data collection method. It reveals most students infer that MUN allows them to gain confidence and fluency development in speaking components. On the other hand, it also provides a positive impact on their academic performance.
A Comparison of Chemical Compounds between Anti-Diabetic Drug and Some Medicinal Plants
Authors: M.Hussein Ali , Salahalddin Rayan S. , Taha Zhala B. , A. Majeed Hawri , Muhialdin Ali J. , Faraj Rahman K.
Published: September 2022

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a kind of diabetes marked by high blood sugar, insulin, and insulin insufficiency. Adult-onset diabetes is another name for it. Increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss are common indications and symptoms. Metformin side effects include metallic taste, weakness, diarrhea, stomach upset, lactic acidosis, and vomiting. Two other side effects are asthenia and a Vitamin B12 deficiency. Many recent studies and most health experts recommend basil seed as a better Metformin substitute. The research investigates why patients who consume basil seeds have a similar response to those who take Metformin. The methodology of the study consisted of two main steps, first step is to analyze basil and use HPLC to determine its chemical components. The second step is to compare the broken-down components to Metformin-composed materials, which is done by diluting with methanol/water (50:50 v/v) and removing the fat layer using 20 mL hexane. The findings showed that basil seed and Metformin had the most similar component structure, thus the foundlings concluded that patients had the same responses without the Metformin side effects, implying that basil seed stabilizes blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Status Gizi, Aktifitas Fisik dan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas II Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia
Published: September 2022

Penurunan fungsi sistem kardiovaskular pada lansia mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan tekanan darah. Perubahan tekanan darah disebabkan oleh transisi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup, seperti pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Gaya hidup yang kurang sehat berdampak pada status gizi dan masalah kesehatan yang mempengaruhi psikologis (kecemasan) lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan natrium, status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kecemasan dengan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 66 lansia menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data asupan natrium (formulir SQ-FFQ), status gizi (indikator IMT), aktivitas fisik (kuesioner IPAQ), tingkat kecemasan (kuesioner DASS-A) serta tekanan darah. Analisis data menggunakan uji pearson dan spearman. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Asupan natrium, status gizi, tingkat kecemasan serta tekanan darah termasuk kategori normal, sedangkan aktivitas fisik tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,021). Tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi (p=0,427), aktivitas fisik (p=0,370) dan tingkat kecemasan (p=0,500) dengan tekanan darah sistolik. Tidak terdapat hubungan asupan natrium (p=0,055), status gizi (p=0,137), aktivitas fisik (p=0,274) dan tingkat kecemasan (p=0,303) dengan tekanan darah diastolik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan asupan natrium dengan tekanan darah sistolik namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan diastolik, tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat kecemasan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.Kata kunci = Asupan Natrium, Lansia, Tekanan Darah,
Hubungan Pengetahuan Terkait Anemia Dengan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Faizah Putri , Putri Atika Rahmadhani , Putri Atika Rahmadhani , Fatah Faqilah Fadiyah , Fatah Faqilah Fadiyah , Natalia Jecika Destari , Natalia Jecika Destari
Published: September 2022

Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi menurunnya kadar hemoglobin dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Hemoglobin adalah salah satu komponen  didalam sel darah yang berfungsi sebagai pengangkut oksigen dari paru paru keseluruh jaringan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terkait anemia dengan status gizi pada Mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Medan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Subjek penlitian sebanyak 45 mahasiswi yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen yaitu pengetahuan terkait anemia dengan status gizi maka digunakan uji Fisher.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terkait anemia dengan status gizi mahasiswi UNIMED dengan nilai   p value 0,015. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pengetahuan terkait anemia dengan status gizi pada mahasiswi Universitas Negeri Medan
La Educación para el Desarrollo y la Ciudadanía Global o cómo educar en tiempos difíciles
Authors: Domene Benito Rocío , Haba Osca Julia
Published: September 2022

Presentación del monográfico
La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible en la clase de inglés para fines específicos: Una propuesta para la implementación de los ODS en el Grado en Turismo
Authors: Rodríguez Peñarroja Manuel
Published: September 2022

La Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible es la hoja de ruta que promueve un cambio a nivel global fomentando la sostenibilidad y la resiliencia. A través de los 17 objetivos para el desarrollo sostenible y las 169 metas que se derivan de los mismos, se emplaza a la ciudadanía a emprender una serie de acciones globales que integran aspectos sociales, económicos y medioambientales en pro de la sostenibilidad. El ODS número 4 y la meta 4.7 establecen la necesidad de formar al estudiantado en conocimientos y habilidades que impulsen el desarrollo sostenible y la ciudadanía global. En consecuencia, nuestra propuesta integra los ODS en la clase de inglés para fines específicos en el contexto de educación superior universitaria. Se presenta un proyecto que integra los ODS y el aprendizaje del inglés basado en la secuenciación de tareas comunicativas.
Social Morals in the Quran and Sunna Texts: An overview
Authors: Alshboul Ruba , Fawaris Haifa
Published: September 2022

The findings of this study indicate that social morals learned from the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah are the most widely used educational ideas and practices. The descriptive-analytic method and grounded theory approach divide the research into an introduction, two articles, and a conclusion. First, the social morals and values prescribed by the Qur'an are investigated; next, the social morals and values prescribed by the Prophetic Sunnah are examined. According to the research, the most important social lessons learned from these sacred works include piety, self-assurance, respecting humanity, regulating Muslims' social life, and emphasizing Muslims' commitments to one another. Students understand the need for fact-checking information and contrasting actions with consequences in the afterlife due to these precepts.
Online New Student Registration System for SMA Negeri 1 Ketaggungan Brebes Using the CodeIgniter Framework
Authors: Taufiq Ahmad , Bahiyah Nurul
Published: September 2022

New student registration system manually is still used by some schools in Indonesia. But the problem is that prospective students are still many who feel difficulty with the system of the manual registration and of course they need registration system which more quick and efficient. Moreover, the conditions of the pandemic at this time, where there are rules to keep the protocol of the Health. Such as keeping physical distancing and limiting public service. The research method used in this research is the design and manufacture of the system, namely to design web-based system of a new student registration  that can be accessed through a web browser. The online registration system of new students is built with PHP programming language  and utilizing a MySQL database as a database server, and using the Codeigniter Framework. The result of this research is the  web-based  online registration system of new students  already have the ability to provide convenience for prospective students to obtain all the information about the acceptance of new students and do the online registration process.
Development of the UTBK Try Out Application with Simulation Methods to Increase Student Scores
Authors: Saluky Saluky , Marine Yoni
Published: September 2022

Along with the rapid development of technology today, electronic devices have become commonplace for generation z. One of the uses of the current pandemic era is for learning activities. This computer-based test Tryout application was developed as a student learning tool to face the real exam. Using the simulation method, students can do UTBK tryouts repeatedly until they reach the minimum target requirements. This application is expected to provide convenience for students to know their abilities and can improve their knowledge. So that students can be better prepared for the exam.
Implementation of Graph Theory on the Setting of the Traffic Light Intersection
Authors: Isnaeni Iis , Rahmah Siti , Agosa Uke
Published: September 2022

On the crossroads of course required setting traffic lights for vehicles that can be flashed with a sense of security and comfort. The duration of the traffic lights can be set to the maximum extent possible so that the vehicle could pass the road regularly. There are many solutions to manage traffic at a crossroads. One of them is a solution which will be given through this observation. This paper aims to describe the related optimization settings traffic by using the algorithm staining which aims to get the chromatic number of graphs. The optimization needs to be done due to the settings of the traffic at the Intersection of Palimanan often seen traffic jams and crowded at rush hour as a result of policies that allow the current to be incompatible. The application of the algorithm staining Welch – Powel to determine the chromatic number of graphs can be another option to resolve the problem. After the current – the current at the traffic being transformed into a graph model that will be coloring a graph and calculating the number lens. Chromatic number of the graph model is 4 so there is a change in the duration of the red and green lights on the traffic. Although there is a reduction in the duration of the red light and the addition of the duration of the green light, the removal of the current incompatibility can minimize the possibility of congestion.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Media Kotak Aljabar terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Operasi Hitung Aljabar Siswa
Authors: Musabik Achmad Iqdam
Published: September 2022

Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model with algebraic box media on students' problem-solving abilities. This research is quantitative research conducted in Class VII at one of the Madrasa Tsanawiyah in Kediri. The research design used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was 20 students who were taken by a simple random sampling technique. Mathematical problem-solving ability tests in the form of essays are used in the pretest and posttest. The results showed that the pretest average value was 55.50 while the posttest score was 70.50. Inferential, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) is equal to 0.000 which is smaller than the significance value of 0.05, so it is concluded that the PBL learning model using algebraic box media affects student problem-solving abilities. Abstark:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dengan media kotak aljabar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Kelas VII di salah satu Madrasa Tsanawiyah di Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan one–group pretest-posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berbentuk essay digunakan pada pretes dan posttes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 55,50 sedangkan posttest sebesar 70,50. Secara inferensial, diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan model pembelajaran PBL menggunakan media kotak aljabar berpengaruh terhadap pemecahan masalah siswa.
Implementasi Construct 2 dalam Pengembangan Game Edukatif sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriyanti Ririn , Boediono Slamet
Published: September 2022

Abstract:Students' understanding can be improved through the use of learning media in the form of applications that can be accessed via smartphones. This study tries to develop mathematics learning media in the form of educational games using the Construct 2 application. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the Thiagarajan model which consists of define, design, development stages, and dissemination. The educational games that have been designed are assessed by media experts, material experts, and students as users of learning media. The educational game produced is in the form of a Mathventure Game with features tailored to the needs of elementary school students. To assess the feasibility of the product, individual, small group, and large group trials were conducted. The results showed that the Mathventure Game developed was valid and feasible to use. Further development can be done with more variety and take some basic competencies.Abstrak:Salah satu cara meningkatkan pemahaman siswa adalah dengan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini mencoba mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika dalam bentuk game edukatif menggunakan aplikasi construct 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada model Thiagarajan yang yang terdiri dari tahap define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan) dan dissemination (penyebaran). Game edukatif dinilai oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan siswa sebagai pengguna media pembelajaran. Game edukatif yang dihasilkan berbentuk Game Mathventure dengan fitur yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Untuk menilai kelayakan produk, dilakukan uji coba perseorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil dan uji coba kelompok besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Game Mathventure yang dikembangkan telah valid dan layak untuk digunakan. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan dengan lebih variatif dan mengambil beberapa kompetensi dasar.
Systematic Literature Review: Science Self-Efficacy in Science Learning
Authors: Kartimi Kartimi , Anugrah Indah Rizki , Addiin Istiqomah
Published: September 2022

Abstract:Learning success is often represented by numbers that indicate the extent to which students can achieve educational goals. However, basically, the success is determined by how much effort and their self-efficacy in learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe students' self-efficacy in learning and teachers' self-efficacy in teaching science. To obtain more comprehensive data and explanations, the Systematic Literature Review method was used in this study. This method is used to analyze 168 articles indexed by Google Scholar. In general, the stages of this research include planning, conducting, and reporting. The research was conducted by referring to three research questions, namely (1) How is the student's self-efficacy in learning science?, (2) How is the teacher's self-efficacy in teaching science, and (3) how is the relationship between self-efficacy and other variables. The results obtained indicate that Science Self-efficacy in students can be raised by familiarizing students to obtain success in learning science while in teachers it is raised through teaching practicum training. This research is expected to provide an overview for researchers and teachers to develop self-efficacy in science learning.Abstrak:Kesuksesan belajar sering direpresentasikan dengan angka yang menunjukkan sejauh mana siswa dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Namun, pada dasarnya kesuksesan terebut ditentukan oleh seberapa besar usaha dan self-efficacy mereka dalam belajar.. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan Self-efficacy siswa dalam belajar dan Self- efficacy guru dalam mengajar IPA. Untuk memperoleh data dan penjelasan yang lebih mendalam, metode Systematic Literature Review digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Secara umum tahapan penelitian ini mencakup planning, conducting dan reporting. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengacu pada tiga pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu (1) Bagaimana Self-efficacy siswa dalam belajar IPA?, (2) Bagaimana Self-efficacy guru dalam mengajar IPA dan (3) Bagaimana keterkaitan antara Self-efficacy dan variabel lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Science Self-efficacy  pada siswa dapat dimunculkan dengan membiasakan siswa untuk memperoleh kesuksesan dalam pembelajaran IPA sedangkan pada guru dimunculkan melalui pelatihan praktikum mengajar.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Impacts, Craftsmen’s Living Strategies, and Economic Recovery of Bamboo Handicraft Enterprise in Gunungkidul, Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Marcellinus , Sudomo Aris , Pieter Levina Augusta Geraldine , Maharani Dewi , Swestiani Dila , Siagian Carmen Minerva , Fambayun Rizki Ary , Perdana Aulia , Roshetko James Michael
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the household bamboo handicraft industry in rural areas. A comprehensive study was conducted to identify impacts, living strategies, and economic recovery; the findings will be used as a basis to recommend supporting policy to create a more resilient bamboo handicraft business. This study applied phenomenological approach to interpret the social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. In December 2021, 30 bamboo craftsmen in Semin Village, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta Special Province were interviewed. Results show that 96.7% of bamboo craftsmen experienced a decrease in profit, with 46.6% reporting no order for a long period. The profit earned by craftsmen decreased by 76.50%. Bamboo craftsmen adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic by minimizing capital expenses, creating innovations marketing in options (i.e., direct sales, selling online) and focusing on alternative income sources (farming, hunting and gathering, selling food, and becoming laborers) to survive. As the spread of the virus was controlled, leading to the relaxation of restrictions on economic activities, the bamboo industry in Semin has entered an economic recovery phase. Currently, the average profit has reached 66.18%, compared to the profit earned in normal pre-pandemic situation. We believe the government should facilitate craftsmen to build their capacity in e-commerce, export mechanism, market network creation, tool acquisition, and English proficiency. This would enhance the bamboo handicraft industry in Semin to be more resilient facing future challenges
Features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the Imperial period of it’s history (Continued)
Authors: Elishev S. O.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history. The national sociological tradition of studying religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon and a social institution, which was developed during this period, had its own unique and peculiar appearance and was just begun to revive again in post-Soviet Russia, contrasts with the tradition that took place in the West. In this context, the appeal to unfortunately undeservedly forgotten works of classics of Russian religious and socio-political though is very promising area of modern sociological research.

When studying this problem, the author emphasizes the study of the works of representatives of three ideological areas of Russian religious and socio-political thought: conservatism, liberalism and socialism, as well as the peculiarities of the historical development of Russian society and the state and those events that had a significant impact on the formation and development of scientific understanding of religion in Russia. Among such features, the author, in particular, refers to the formation of an "antisystem" (systemic integrity of people who take a dim view of their homeland, hate their own nation, its values and culture, history, traditional religious, political and social systems) among the Russian intelligentsia, bureaucracy and part of the elite of Russian society, under a certain influence of Westernism, as a consequence of the spiritual schism of the 18th century, which occurred in the educated strata and elite of Russian society.

When studying the features of understanding religious issues by representatives of Russian conservatism, the author of the article analyzes the views of N.Ya. Danilevsky, K.N. Leontiev, F.M. Dostoevsky, M.N. Katkov, K.P. Pobedonostsev, L.A. Tikhomirov.He notes the fact that judgment of this perspective was carried out by these authors from "Slavophile", traditionalist (pochvennichesky and guarding) positions, in the context of judgment of features and an originality of a way of development of Russia as the center of east Christian (orthodox) culture and also empires successors of orthodox Byzantium - defenders Pravoslaviya, Orthodox church and belief, the orthodox people, values and the culture of Christianity "keeping" the world from approach of the evil and arrival of the power of Antichrist.
Prerace venous blood gases and acid-base values in Standardbred horses: effects of geography, season, prerace furosemide, gender, age, and trainer using big data analytics
Authors: Soma Lawrence R. , Stefonovski Darko , Robinson Mary A. , Tsang Deborah S. , Haughan Joanne , Boston Ray C.
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE

A retrospective study was conducted to establish the prerace venous acid-base and blood gas values of Standardbred horses at rest using big data analytics.

SAMPLES

Venous blood samples (73,382) were collected during seven racing seasons from 3 regional tracks in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Horses were detained 2 hours prior to race time.

PROCEDURES

A mixed-effects linear regression model was used for estimating the marginal model adjusted mean (marginal mean) for all major outcomes. The interaction between age and gender, track, and the interaction between month, treatment (furosemide), and year were the major confounders included in the model. Random effects were set on individual animal nested within trainer. Partial pressure of venous carbon dioxide (PVCO2), partial pressure of oxygen (PVO2), and pH were measured, and base excess (BE), total carbon dioxide (TCO2), and bicarbonate (HCO3−) were calculated.

RESULTS

Significant (P < .001) geographical differences in track locations were seen. Seasonal reductions in acid-base values started in January with significant (P < .001) decreases from adjacent months seen in June, July, and August followed by a gradual return. There were significant increases (P < .001) in BE and TCO2 and decreases in PVO2 with age. Significant differences (P < .001) in acid-base values were seen when comparing genders. A population of trainers were significantly different (P < .001) from the marginal mean and considered outliers.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In a population of horses, big data analytics was used to confirm the effects of geography, season, prerace furosemide, gender, age, and trainer influence on blood gases and the acid-base profile.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS PERCURSOS HISTÓRICOS DA MODERNIDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DOS DISCURSOS SOBRE A INFÂNCIA
Authors: Incau Camila , Alexandra Rondini Carina
Published: September 2022

Refletir sobre a emersão da modernidade e suas formas de subjetivação possibilita compreender a produção de padrões sociais que, por vezes, acabaram por enrijecer a singularidade e borrar a diversidade, principalmente, a infantil. Visando aos processos constitutivos da sociedade e suas respectivas transformações, objetiva-se, neste artigo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de autores renomados na temática, expor como os impositivos da modernidade alicerçaram a construção de padrões sociais que atravessam até hoje diversas instituições, inclusive a escolar. Dessa maneira, este texto se apresenta como uma possibilidade de fonte de pesquisa ao leitor que busca entender a constituição dos discursos em torno das concepções de normalidade e saúde na infância moderna e na sociedade contemporânea.
CIRCO NO PANTANAL
Authors: Zaim-de-Melo Rogério , De Godoy Luís Bruno , De Souza Rizzo Deyvid Tenner , Coelho Bortoleto Marco Antonio
Published: September 2022

O estudo objetiva relatar e analisar a experiência do ensino da arte circense para alunos de uma escola das águas no Pantanal, bem como ampliar o acervo cultural desses alunos, oportunizando vivências de atividades circenses a partir do projeto de extensão O circo vai a uma escola das águas, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho etnográfico. O registro dos dados foi realizado por meio de um diário de campo, e o registro das experiências, por meio de desenhos elaborados pelas crianças. O estudo de campo foi implementado entre os meses de junho e novembro de 2019, com a participação de 49 crianças, com idade entre 5 e 12 anos. Os resultados indicam que oportunizar vivências de atividades circenses ampliou significativamente o acervo cultural de um grupo de crianças que residem numa localidade isolada. Ademais, consideramos que a “magia do circo” contribui para a educação corporal, fomentando um modo mais atrativo de educação física, que valoriza a cultura e, por conseguinte, a educação corporal e estética.
DO TEXTO LITERÁRIO AO TEXTO TEATRAL
Authors: Ramos de Lima Priscila Sandra , Da Silva Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson , Serra Gomes Dannytza
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência resultante de uma ação pedagógica efetuada em uma escola pública estadual localizada no município de Maracanaú (CE). Tivemos como objetivo apresentar considerações sobre a nossa trajetória no trabalho de orientação de uma turma do segundo ano do Ensino Médio na realização do projeto de adaptação teatral da obra O mágico de Oz, do escritor americano Lyman Frank Baum, publicada em 1900, apresentado no sarau literário da escola, em novembro de 2018. Como aporte teórico dessa prática, utilizamos os estudos do letramento literário de Cosson (2018), reflexões acerca da pedagogia da autonomia postulada por Freire (2014), reflexões de Bakhtin (2003), entre outros autores. Concluímos que, a partir da sequenciação didática formulada, os alunos desenvolveram habilidades de apreciação/compreensão do texto literário, bem como de organização do gênero teatro. Os alunos, além disso, demostraram interesse, empenho e engajamento na execução das atividades, colocando em prática a autonomia, a capacidade de conviver, de trabalhar em equipe, de assumir responsabilidades, de refletir, de dialogar, entre outras competências. A partir disso, percebemos que o projeto foi significativo no processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura, oralidade e escrita desses adolescentes.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O ENSINO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Bernardes de Arruda Viviane Aparecida , Ferreira Barros Marta Silene
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é ressaltar a importância da formação de professores na educação infantil, aspecto que contribui significativamente para a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento humano. Após a realização de observações e intervenções que se realizaram em uma turma de Pós-graduação lato sensu em Trabalho Pedagógico em Educação Infantil, na disciplina Infância e Aprendizagem, da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), durante o Estágio em Docência do Ensino Superior, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-graduação Mestrado em Educação (UEL), no ano de 2018, emergiu a necessidade de investigar como os professores veem a questão da formação para a atuação na Educação Básica. A fim de responder a esta indagação, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos  ancorados no materialismo histórico-dialético, além da aplicação de um questionário para os professores da referida pós-graduação. Os resultados evidenciam que os professores acreditam que a formação continuada é um dos caminhos existentes no processo conjunto entre trabalho e educação, em que se almeja romper a alienação impositiva da atual sociedade capitalista visando ao desenvolvimento dos envolvidos no processo de ensino.
САМООСВІТА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Заболотний Іван
Published: September 2022

У статті висвітлюється самоосвіта майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва у процесі професійної підготовки. Аналізуються дослідження щодо впливу самостійної роботи студентів у процесі підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Визначено педагогічні принципи в самоосвітньому процесі майбутніх фахівців. Узагальнюючи вищевикладене, можемо стверджувати, що сучасні тенденції зумовлюють потребу в переосмисленні музичної системи освіти майбутніх фахівців загалом.
Pemetaan Aktor dan Jaringan Hubungan Antar Aktor dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan
Authors: Yunindyawati  , Agus Susanto Tri , Lidya Eva , Erlina Lili , Maulana
Published: September 2022

This research is to examine the actors mapping and the networking of actors relation in the wetland rural development process, the case study at Ulak Kembahang I district of Pemulutan Barat Ogan Ilir Regency province of South Sumatera. The purpose of this research is to analyzes the positive implications and consequences of the rule and position of each actor in the rural development process. Mix method is used in this study, combine the quantitative and qualitative method. The results shows that the rural development process not only determine by village government but also determine by many actors in the rural society for example the public figures, the religious leaders, the young man organization (Karang Taruna), the women’s organization (PKK), the women’s religious organization, the business women of songket craft, and the man and women’s activities. These actors are grouped in the three types, namely the individual actors, the organizational actors, and   the combined of individual and organizational actors. Based on gender, the actors involved consisted of the women (44%) and the man (56%). Networking of the relations actors based on power/interest shows a positive relationship. The degree of power and interest of the each actor are varies from low, middle, and high, measured by lower score (11) to highest score (19).
Enteroviral encephalitis with neurological sequelae treated successfully with corticoids
Authors: Borrero Laura , Gilio Denise
Published: September 2022

Enteroviral infections are a common condition in childhood that may compromise the central nervous system. The primary concern is the absence of specific treatment for severe cases. Data report uses immunotherapy to reduce neurological sequelae, with limited studies evaluating its efficacy and safety. This case describes enteroviral encephalitis with neurological sequelae, treated successfully with corticosteroids.
Osteomyelitis of the spine due to Salmonella infection: a case report
Authors: Assis Tiago , Rodrigues Bárbara , Vieira Pedro , Watanabe Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Acute osteomyelitis (OM) is an inflammatory process of bone accompanied by bone destruction, usually of infectious bacterial etiology and hematogenous spread. Among the different forms of osteomyelitis in children, only 1 to 2% affect the spine. We present the case of a previously healthy 12-year-old patient with vertebral OM with an initial clinical presentation of pain, fever and claudication without associated gastrointestinal symptoms. The diagnosis was made by vertebral body biopsy culture with improvement after prolonged and adequate antibiotic therapy.
Exclusive breastfeeding by vegetarian mothers and their possible implications for children
Authors: Gershon Melissa , Amorim Lucca , Duque Romero , Sobrinho Alegna , Garcia Rodrigo , Costa Luciano
Published: September 2022

It is known that the period of life between pregnancy and the childs two years of age is critical for the promotion of growth and development, which makes adequate nutrition essential for the complete potential development of each human being. In this sense, the present study aims to discuss the peculiarities of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of life of the infant by vegetarian mothers and its possible implications for the child. This is a narrative review based on the evaluation of protocols by the Brazilian Vegetarian Society, Brazilian Society of Pediatrics and Society of Pediatrics of São Paulo, as well as articles comprised between 1982 and 2020, available in online databases. Human milk contains lipids, vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, immunoglobulin A, interferon, enzymes, and growth modulators. This composition is generally similar when comparing vegetarian and non-vegetarian breast milk, however it differs quantitatively. In view of this, in the case of exclusive breastfeeding by vegetarian mothers, medical evaluation is necessary to determine whether there is a need for nutritional supplementation, especially vitamin B12, iron and omega-3. In cases where breastfeeding is not possible, an alternative is infant formulas based on soy or rice. Recent studies show that the growth and development of children fed through soy or rice-based formulas may be similar to that of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding or formula based on cows milk.
The effect of online and offline characteristics of coffee beans on purchase intention: Moderating effect of perceived value
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Kim Gye-Yeong , Lee Ki-Seoung
Published: September 2022

This study investigated how on- and offline characteristics affect purchase intention and moderating effects on purchase intention according to perceived values targeting consumers having bought coffee beans. The survey was limited to 375 copies of the Google online questionnaire via SNS and used the program of SPSS 21.0 for statistical analysis. The analysis showed that first, information provision and ease of use of online characteristics had a positive effect on purchase intention. Second, offline characteristics of communication and ties had a positive effect on purchase intention. Third, according to perceived values, information provision and convenience of use of online characteristics had a moderating effect on purchase intention. Fourth, communication and ties of offline characteristics had a moderating effect on purchase intention according to perceived values. They indicate consumers make purchases by reflecting subjective evaluation of the individual for some reason and affect the selection of distribution channels for coffee beans. Therefore, since consumers do not evaluate coffee only as a product itself, it is necessary to provide perceived values for on-and offline factors so that consumer purchase intention may increase. In this study, we intend to provide basic data to help build strategic difference that may benefit small businesses and distribution channels in the coffee distribution industry.
Hybrid Inorganic Perovskite-Photonic Crystal Beads with High Quantum Yields of Photoluminescence
Authors: Lapointe Victoria , Chengadu Sollavi , Pomilio Cristina , Ganesh Meera , Majewski Marek
Published: September 2022

The integration of photonic materials with semiconductor nanocrystals by correlating the photonic stopband and bandgap energy is expected to afford hybrid materials with enhanced optoelectronic properties. Here, we report two photonic crystal–perovskite nanocrystal microbead hybrids synthesized through simple vacuum drying techniques. Photonic polystyrene microbeads combined with metal halide perovskite nanocrystals yield hybrids with expected photoluminescence maxima when excited above the bandgap energy but unexpectedly high photoluminescence quantum yields (as high as 198 %). These microbead hybrid systems also demonstrated better resistance to degradation in water over 30 days of immersion as compared to their colloidal counterparts.
New insight to the catechol photochemistry: The role of different monomer and dimer configurations in radiationless decay of S1 electronic excited state
Authors: Bende Attila , Farcas Alex-Adrian , Falamas Alexandra , Petran Anca
Published: September 2022

The equilibrium geometries of the ground and first electronic excited states as well as the radiationless deactivation channels of catechol in its monomer and dimer configuration have been investigated using the standard linear-response and the spin-flipped TDDFT methods as well as by the similarity transformed equation-of-motion coupled cluster built with the domain-based local pair natural orbitals (DLPNO-STEOM-CCSD). For the monomer, it was found that there is a new conical intersection geometry that can explain why catechol exhibits different photochemical behavior. This deactivation pathway involves almost simultaneously, an excited state intramolecular proton transfer between the two O atoms and an O–H bond breaks at the proton that is not between the two O atoms. From the energy balance point of view, these geometries are not associated with high potential barriers, so radiationless relaxation can be achieved through these geometries. For cyclohexane solvent, the lowest CI geometry shows a potential barrier with about 4 kcal/mol lower than that found for acetonitrile, making even more easier the relaxation. In the case of catechol dimer structures, it was found several so-called dimer-type CI geometries where both monomers exhibit substantial geometric distortions together with the formation of a weaker C–C bond between the two catechol monomers. These CI geometries are energetically more favorable and, in the case of aggregation processes, more likely to decay the excited states of the catechol through these radiationless deactivation channels.
A unified approach to the synthesis of amines through a highly selective and broadly applicable imine reduction using modified Pd-nanoparticles
Authors: McGlacken Gerard , Jones David , Holmes Justin , Collins Gillian , Casey Eadaoin , Kehoe Roberta , Larsson Andreas , Rasander Mikael , May Scott , Campbell Alison , Moynihan Humphrey
Published: September 2022

A remarkably broad range of substrates is facilitated in a highly selective imine reduction using PVP stabilised Pd nanoparticles, molecular hydrogen at 1 atm, at just above RT in aqueous ethanol. Very good yields are achieved across previously-problematic substrate classes, and the protocol circumvents issues associated with more popular synthetic approaches. The utility of this system was further demonstrated in the context of late-stage functionalisation of APIs, deuterium incorporation and one-pot multi-step reaction sequences. Through a combination of synthetic mechanistic studies, surface analysis and computational approximations, insights into the features governing the selectivity of this system, and the key binding interactions between the PVP and Pd surface have been gleaned.
A 1-pot synthesis of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Inhibitor Nirmatrelvir, the key ingredient in Paxlovid
Authors: Caravez Juan , Iyer Karthik , Kavthe Rahul , Kincaid Joseph , Lipshutz Bruce
Published: September 2022

A newly devised route to the Pfizer drug nirmatrelvir is reported that reduces the overall sequence to a 1-pot process and relies on a commercially available, green coupling reagent, T3P. The overall yield of the targeted material, isolated as its MTBE solvate, is 53%.
THE METHODOLOGY CULTURE OF A SCIENTIST
Authors: Лебедев Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2022

Одной из важных областей современной философии науки является методология научного познания: описание технологии получения и обоснования научного знания. Знание такой технологии образует содержание методологической культуры ученого. Как показывает реальная история науки, методологическая культура не есть нечто априорное и неизменное. Она существенно зависит, во-первых, от содержания исследуемых учеными объектов, во-вторых, от сложившихся в той или иной науке методологических традиций, в-третьих, от исторических особенностей науки своего времени, в-четвертых - от ее философского осмысления. Только учет совокупности всех этих факторов может стать основой формирования методологической культуры современного ученого.

One of the important areas of modern philosophy of science is the methodology of scientific cognition, the description of the technology of obtaining and substantiating scientific knowledge. Knowledge of such technology forms the content of the methodological culture of the scientist. As the real history of science shows, methodological culture is not something a priori and unchangeable. It significantly depends, firstly, on the content of the objects studied by scientists, secondly, on the methodological traditions that have developed in a particular science and, thirdly, on historic features of the science of its time, and fourthly, on its philosophical understanding. Only taking into account the totality of all these factors can become the basis for the formation of the methodological culture of a contemporary scientist.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION SOCIAL MEMORY AND CIVIL IDENTITY OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL SPACE
Authors: Храпов Сергей Александрович
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена комплексной проблеме формирования социальной памяти и гражданской идентичности обучающихся в цифровом образовательном и социальном контекстах.

The article is devoted to the complex problem of the formation of social memory and civic identity of students in the digital educational and social contexts.
ENLIGHTENMENT AND COUNTER-ENLIGHTENMENT IN I. BERLIN'S INTELLECTUAL HISTORY
Authors: Потамская Вера Павловна
Published: September 2022

Рассматривается подход Берлина к Просвещению и Контрпросвещению. Отмечается, что, хотя Берлин прославлял интеллектуальную честность Просвещения и смелость их кампаний против несправедливости и невежества, он также являлся и его критиком. В центре интеллектуальной мысли Берлина стояло Контрпросвещение, выразившееся в убежденности, что модели культуры, созданные людьми, должны быть объяснены иначе, нежели научным методами познания природы. Именно в границах Контропросвещения зарождается плюрализм, стоящий в центре мысли Берлина. Особое внимание уделяется Берлинской трактовке философии Дж. Вико.

The article examines I. Berlin's approach to Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment. It is noted that although Berlin in every possible way glorified the Enlightenment’s intellectual honesty and the courage of their campaigns against injustice and ignorance, he was a critic of the Enlightenment. Berlin’s intellectual thought centered around the Counter-Enlightenment, which was expressed in the conviction that the models of culture created by people must be explained otherwise than by scientific methods of understanding nature. Pluralism, which was at the center of Berlin’s thought, was originated within the Counter-Enlightenment. Particular attention is paid to the Berlin’s interpretation of G. Vico’s philosophy
THE CHALLENGE OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OPENNESS: H.-G. GADAMER - J. DERRIDA PHILOSOPHICAL DEBATE
Authors: Губман Борис Львович
Published: September 2022

Статья сфокусирована на рассмотрении философского диалога Х.-Г. Гадамера и Ж. Деррида в свете проблемы открытости исторического опыта. Оба автора были заинтересованы этим вопросом, создав различные варианты его интерпретации в границах собственных учений, которые были укоренены в основаниях метафизики конечности М. Хайдеггера. Содержание доктрины Гадамера о специфике открытости исторического опыта, как показано в статье, выражено в развиваемой им трактовке природы диалогического мышления и событийности, которая встретила жесткую критику со стороны Деррида. Однако, несмотря на свое несогласие со многими моментами программы Гадамера, Деррида воспринял размышления своего партнера по философской дискуссии при создании собственной деконструктивистской стратегии переговоров, в которой оригинально решается проблема открытости исторического опыта. Деконструктивистский компонент был, в свою очередь, органически освоен в программе Гадамера. В целом построения Гадамера и Деррида можно рассматривать как своеобразный пролог к современным дебатам по поводу значимости «возвышенного исторического опыта» в постижении прошлого.

The article is focused on the analysis of the philosophical dialogue between H.-G. Gadamer and J. Derrida in the light of the problem of openness of historical experience. Deeply concerned with this question, these authors created two different versions of its interpretation within the boundaries of their own doctrines that were rooted in the foundations of M. Heidegger's metaphysics of finiteness. The content of Gadamer's understanding of the specifics of the openness of historical experience, as revealed in the article, is expressed in his interpretation of the nature of dialogical thinking and eventfulness, which met with harsh criticism from Derrida. However, despite his disagreement with many aspects of Gadamer's program, Derrida accepted the reflections of his partner in philosophical discussion when creating his own deconstructivist negotiation strategy, in which the problem of openness of historical experience is solved in an original way. The deconstructivist component was, in turn, organically mastered in Gadamer's program. On the whole, the platforms of Gadamer and Derrida can be considered as a kind of prologue to the contemporary debate about the importance of «sublime historical experience» in comprehending the past.