bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Basenko V. P. , Babayan Y. V.
Published: September 2018

The Institutional environment - both the generally accepted norms of the collective interaction, ensure the performance of certain functions. The functions of the institutions can fulfill the normative documents and organizational forms of interaction, providing in specific enterprises management, financing, accounting, marketing, logistics. On the local level, the formation of an adequate institutional environment is associated with the creation of a single structure elements of the institutional environment, are able to provide specific tasks for the development of the region.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE IMPROVMENT TAX REGULATION
Authors: Chelisheva E. A.
Published: September 2018

Interest in tax regulation increased in Russia in connection with the developed adverse economic situation, sanctions of the countries of the West and need of raising of a domestic production. The Russian tax system developed according to the purposes of a budgetary tax policy, but the priority was always given to monetary and credit, but not tax regulation of economy. It resulted in absence of the uniform concept of budgetary and tax regulation and forecasting of consequences of the decisions and changes made in this sphere for today. The measures of tax regulation offered by the Government of the Russian Federation pursue usually good aims, but carry fragmentary, and sometimes and contradictory character as have no system approach, and methodology of an assessment of their efficiency demands improvement. In article the author’s view of economic essence of tax regulation, its role is reflected in modern economy and a place in structure of the tax relations. The specified concepts of the purpose, tasks, methods and instruments of tax regulation are presented. The directions of further researches in the field of increase of efficiency of the taxation are considered.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL POLICY ON THE RECREATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors: Kravchenko N. P.
Published: September 2018

The characteristics of the market of recreational services in the health resort region is described here. The essence, structure and performance criteria, as well as the motives of needs and financial factors under state regulations and business activity in the recreational economy are determined in this article.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF MINING SOUTH RUSSIA
Authors: Shulgaty L. P. , Khetagurova T. G. , Shelkunova T. G. , Cheldiyeva Z. K.
Published: September 2018

The relevance of this study due to the fact that economic reform in 1990 was the reason for bankruptcy earlier subsidized mining enterprises that were city-forming agents. The article describes the causes of the degradation of the economy mining regions of the South of Russia, which led to increased depression of the economy associated with the provision of the business processes implemented to meet the needs of the regions. Recommended direction of economic recovery through technological diversification as an alternative to the traditional production of the official exchange rate of the mining regions of the South of Russia.
TO EXPAND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS
Authors: Sivkov S. M.
Published: September 2018

In his article the author gives a review of the recently published book by Kuban well-known politician during the Civil war in the Kuban Daniila Skobtsov. Relevant this work is not in doubt: it is, practically for the first time in the homeland of the author, is published in full and is of considerable interest to contemporary researchers dealing with the problems of the Cossacks and the civil war. The review revealed the structure of this work, draws attention to some key points made by the author of memoirs.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION ON LIVING ORGANISMS
Authors: Ostrojnaya E. E.
Published: September 2018

The materials of the work describes the impact of anthropogenic factors on the physical life activity of living organisms. Results of research scientists, showing the effects of electrical, electromagnetic and magnetic fields on living organisms. The causes that have appeared in humanity in connection with the development of technological progress affecting the livelihoods of life on Earth. Described putative mechanism of action of electric potentials on the primitive people.
PROBLEMS OF STATE POLICY FOR INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors: Mokropulo A. A.
Published: September 2018

Carrying out the import substitution policy is constrained by several factors, the main of which include financial instability, low production capacity of enterprises, unfavorable foreign policy Wednesday. To enable the implementation of the state policy of import substitution neophodimo reoriented to increase the efficiency. In turn, the effectiveness criterion in modern conditions may make financial provision, financial instruments, supply and demand for import substitution, product competitiveness, quality of life and so on. In order to improve the effectiveness of state policy of import substitution is necessary to introduce a system of institutional reforms to ensure macroeconomic stability, to increase the productive capacity of the country to ensure food and economic security in general, to reduce market fluctuations.
THE ISSUES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF KRASNODAR KRAI
Authors: Simatova E. L.
Published: September 2018

The article provides a conference overview, that passed in March 2016 and devoted to the issues of inclusive education in higher education institutions of Krasnodar Krai. The principal provisions of the conference are reported in this article, as proposed resolution, worked out by results of the discussion.
ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE YEYSK DISTRICT
Authors: Zakharova I. Y.
Published: September 2018

In article materials the author performed the analysis of economy of the Yeysk district, the main economic components are revealed and the directions of development of the Yeysk district are determined.
ECONOMICAL RISK MANADGMENT IN ACTION FOR ENTERPRISES AND "BLACK SWAN" EFFECT
Authors: Kachalov R. M.
Published: September 2018

Tasks and methods of the risk level management in the course of economic activity of the enterprises in the conditions of uncertainty and interrelation of the economic space increase are considered. Possibilities of reduction of the negative impact of the rare and hardly predicted risk factors in the period of the risk management function realization at the enterprise are analyzed.
AND AGAIN TO THE ISSUE OF «RED TROUBLES»
Authors: Sivkov S. M.
Published: September 2018

The article provides a review of the work of a famous member of the First world and the civil war in Russia, an Expat, a supporter of the ideas of General Kutepov Colonel Zaitcova A. A. “1918: essays on the history of the Russian Civil war"publisher “X-History", 2015. The author reveals the main content of the work and special approach A. A. Sizova closely connected with the events of the Civil war with the First world war, made a conclusion about the nature of war in Russia. Disclosed some biographical data of Colonel A. A. Zaitcova.
FORMING OF MODEL OF FINANCIAL SAFETY OF CORPORATION AS BASIS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGION
Authors: Mokropulo A. A.
Published: September 2018

The problem of operational service enterprises in the commercial Bank has got a special urgency. In difficult conditions of a rigid competition, banks are trying to keep the advantages to save in the money markets. Therefore, modern credit institution is ready to offer its actual and potential customers the most favorable and attractive conditions for payment operations, credit operations and operations on attraction in deposits or currency conversion. Relations of credit organisations with clients is very diverse: traditional cash management services, credit services, cash payments, operating the service on plastic cards, operations with currency conversion, Deposit and investment services. Recently become popular operational services of Depository activities. The ability to attract customers makes the commercial banks to actively expand consulting services. From the selected Bank of the provided services depends largely on the success of the enterprise, its profitability and prosperity.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Savchuk S. B. , Shiltsova T. A.
Published: September 2018

In article strategic directions of innovative development of economy of Krasnodar territory are offered. Concerning the specified directions integration of is standard-legal documents into the parts, concerning interfaces of priorities and dynamics of development of their innovative component is presented.
INNOVATIVE MODELS OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE, STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH
Authors: Sahakian A. G.
Published: September 2018

Relevance of this research is caused by that circumstance that innovative models of system control and estimates knowledge studying in the conditions of competence-based approach.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A VOLATILE ECONOMY
Authors: Boiko E. V.
Published: September 2018

According to the author, in Russia it puts much emphasis on the development of entrepreneurship - is an effective direction of the economy. Listed problems and inconsistencies of business potential: technical basis and innovation, entrepreneurial and management experience, communication with the public inflexible structures. Found significant progress in the solution of these problems: social types studied Russian entrepreneurs, their motivation and value systems identified barriers in relations with public authorities.
ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS
Authors: Izyumova O. N. , Ladauskas S. V.
Published: September 2018

The article presents the author’s control algorithm is local and a systemic crisis taking into account the specifics of small and medium enterprises. The concept of economic mechanism of crisis management, the authors identified regularities and contradictions in the implementation of this mechanism in practice. Defined the temporal boundaries of crisis management for small and medium business in Russia.Provides tools to operational management to ensure sustainable economic situation of subjects of small and average business.The conditions for development of effective mechanism for crisis management, the problems of crisis management.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PISANG GORENG KIPAS KUANTAN – II KOTA PEKANBARUPENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PISANG GORENG KIPAS KUANTAN – II KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Manurung Nenny Rapita , Putri Asgami
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian pisang goreng kipas kuantan – II Kota Pekanbaru, 2. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian pisang goreng kipas kuantan – II Kota Pekanbaru.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verikatif dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik accidental random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis faktor.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 faktor dan 11 variabel yaitu  faktor sosial yaitu pada variabel teman dan keluarga, faktor produk yaitu bentuk pisang goreng kipas, ukuran pisang goreng kipas, rasa pisang goreng kipas, aroma pisang goreng kipas, faktor individu yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat pendidikan, faktor tempat yaitu pelayanan penjual , faktor harga yaitu daya saing harga pisang goreng kipas dan harga pisang goreng kipas. Sedangkan, Faktor – faktor  yang mempengaruhi bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian pisang goreng kipas Kuantan- II Kota Pekanbaru ialah , faktor harga ialah harga pisang goreng kipas dan daya saing harga pisang goreng kipas karena harga yang ditawarkan sesuai dengan manfaat. Kesemua variabel harus dapat dipahami oleh pengelola / pendiri usaha dalam mengembangkan usaha dan semakin memotivasi untuk berinovsi supaya dapat bersaing.

Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Pisang Goreng Kipas, Perilaku Konsumen
Gewerkschaftssterben in Kolumbien
Authors: Zelik Raul
Published: September 2018

The persecution of labor unionists by paramilitarian groups, the policy of deregulation of the labor market, and the criminalization of labor unions in the public sector seem to pursue the same strategy, Its aim is the weakening or disappearance of organizations that resist a policy which is friendly to (transnational) capital. The 200 murders that are committed every year against Colombian unionists, in that sense, are not only a result of civil war, The article reads the violence in Colombia as an appearance of globalization process.
Rassismus, Immigration und Arbeiterbewegungen in den Vereinigten Staaten
Authors: Lüthje Boy , Scherrer Christoph
Published: September 2018

The article looks at the new organizing experiences of immigrant and minority workers in the USA, It discusses some central conceptions of current debates on race, ethnic identity, and multiculturalism and their meaning for labor organizing, It retraces the structural dimensions of racial and work-place domination under the labor regime established in the 1930s and 1940s, including a more detailed discussion of the 'political economy' of racial exclusion practiced by post-war labor unions, It intends to show that overcoming racial and ethnic divisions will remain a fundamental political yardstick against which the real changes in the labor movement will have to be measured - a lesson not only of importance for the USA but for most European countries as well.
Editorial: Korruptes Empire
Authors: Redaktion Prokla
Published: September 2018

Editorial: Korruptes Empire
Märkte als konkrete Handlungssysteme
Authors: Magatti Mauro
Published: September 2018

In the eighties in Italy emerged a system of corruption, which transcended the classical figure of reciprocity between persons who know each other very well. Corruption was expected in certain situations from all sides and so it could work even between persons, who didn't know each other. This system of corruption fit very well in the market system. It was not a deviation, but a constitutive moment of Italian capitalism in the eighties, which allowed simple solutions for problems hard to solve in a democratic system.
Ein Schritt vorwärts - zwei Schritte zurück?
Authors: Gerlinger Thomas
Published: September 2018

The strategy of the 1998 Red-Green government in the field of health care aimed to realize two core objectives: first, the government wanted to improve the quality of health care, and second, it intended to reduce treatment costs and thus maintain the stability of insurance contributions without cuts to a comprehensive benefits catalogue. SPD and Green Party have retained competition among the health insurance funds, budgets and flat-rates in the payment of providers introduced by the preceding government but revoked many of the measures of cost privatisation. However, since its re-election in autumn 2002, the governing coalition has increasingly moved towards privatization of treatment costs. As regards the effects of recent policy changes, experience so far shows that the competition of health insurance funds as well as the sectoral budgets largely failed to increase the efficiency of health care.
PERSPEKTIF INTERPRETIF-HERMENEUTIK
Authors: Sa'adah Qimyatussa’adah
Published: September 2018

Riset-riset akuntansi kini berkembang dengan menggunakan multiparadigma. Selain positivistik, saat ini paradigma interpretif, kritis dan posmodernisme juga diterapkan dalam riset-riset akuntansi. Paper ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan paradigma interpretif, khususnya pendekatan hermeneutik, untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang penggunaan hermeneutik dalam riset akuntansi sebagai bagian dari riset akuntansi multiparadigma.Teologi dan linguistik adalah dua cabang ilmu yang telah lebih dulu menerapkan hermeneutik sebagai metode penafsiran. Pendekatan hermeneutik menekankan pada proses menerjemahkan, menginterpretasikan dan menafsirkan teks. Dalam proses tersebut, hermeneutik menganggap bahwa realitas adalah subjektif.Dalam riset akuntansi, hermeneutik dapat digunakan sebagai metode analisis data, terutama dalam bentuk teks. Hermeneutik dapat digunakan dengan berbagai kombinasi dan berbagai perspektif.
SISTEM MONITORING PERKULIAHAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA DESAIN MVC DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MADIUN
Authors: Atmaja Ardian Prima , Susanto Fredy
Published: September 2018

Dengan berubahnya status menjadi Politeknik Negeri Madiun (PNM), maka PNM menjadi tambahan referensi bagi para lulusan SMA/SMK sederajad untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tingginya. PNM sebagai satu-satunya perguruan tinggi negeri yang ada di karasidenan Madiun pada Tahun Akademik 2014/2015 telah memiliki 1.031 mahasiswa dan 120 dosen yang akan terus meningkat seiring meningkatnya sarana dan prasarana perkuliahan. Selain sarana dan prasarana yang terus meningkat, kebijakan-kebijakan baru telah lahir dan memerlukan sebuah instrumen yang dapat mendukung jalannya kebijakan tersebut guna menciptakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang kondusif di PNM. Salah satu intrumen yang dibutuhkan adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat memonitor jadwal perkuliahan di PNM secara real time yang terintegrasi dengan aplikasi-aplikasi lainnya yang sudah ada. Dengan kondisi seperti itu maka pada penelitian terapan ini akan dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi monitoring perkuliahan di PNM yang mengadopsi pola desain MVC (Model-View-Controller). Pola desain MVC menerapkan prinsip pembagian fokus (Separation of Concern) yang membagi-bagikan kode ke dalam beberapa bagian. Masing-masing bagian kode ini memiliki tanggung jawab masing-masing, dimana akan mudah untuk dikembangkan dan diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi lainnya yang berbeda platform. Sistem yang dibangun disimpan di server PNM sehingga dapat dipantau oleh civitas akademika PNM secara real time dan online serta divisualisasikan pada televisi layar lebar yang dipasang di area gedung perkuliahan. Para dosen dapat berinteraksi dengan sistem ini terkait agenda matakuliah yang diampunya menggunakan gadget yang dimilikinya. Sistem tersebut juga berhasil diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi Single Sign On (SSO) PNM yang berbeda platform sehingga pengelolaannya menjadi terintegrasi oleh satu akun otentifikasi
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 -2015
Authors: Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Sari Ati Retna
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini menguji tentang pengaruh corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan terhadap kebijakan deviden. Corporate governance dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat proksi , yakni kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris independen. Kinerja keuangan di ukur dengan ROA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2015 Sampel penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 60 perusahaan pada bidang manufaktur . Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dewan komisaris independen dan kinerja keuangan terbukti berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kebijakan deviden Sebaliknya kepemilikan institusional tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan deviden
ANALISIS SITEM INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION
Authors: Lestariningsih Tri
Published: September 2018

Peran utama HCI adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang berguna, aman, produktif , efektif, efisien dan fungsional.Permasalahan – permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam interaksi manusia dengan komputer adalah sering terjadinya salah persepsi manusia ( pengguna ) terhadap software  yang ada, sehingga bukan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja yang diperoleh, akan tetapi justru menyebabkan pekerjaan tidak efisien dan efektiv, pengguna sering mengalami kesulitan menggunakan software tersebut karena tidak familiar dengan software, software terlalu rumit sehingga sulit dipelajari, software tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan tidak atau belum mengakomodasi kebutuhan yang penting bagi pengguna.
ANALISIS KOREKSI FISKAL ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOMERSIAL UNTUK MENENTUKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERUTANG: STUDI INTERPRETIVIST
Authors: Kumalawati Lely
Published: September 2018

Laporan keuangan komersial dan fiscal menuntut adanya penyesuaian karena adanya perbedaan. Perbedaan yang ada antara lain perbedaan pengakuan biaya dan penyusutan aktiva tetap. Berdasarkan perbedaan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perbedaan antara akuntansi komersial dana kuntansi perpajakan, menjelaskan, serta menghitung perbedaan tersebut sehingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan. Koreksi fiskal digunakan sebagai alat dalam perhitungan pajak penghasilan terutang. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam perhitungan penyusutan mengunakan garis lurus dan saldo menurun ganda. Perhitungan pajak penghasilan dihitung berdasarkan regulasi undang-undang pajak penghasilan pasal 31E. Hasil penelitian koreksi fiscal atas laporan keuangan komersial laba rugi adalah laporan keuangan menunjukan bahwa perhitungan dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan belum sesuai dengan undang- undang. Koreksi fiscal menunjukan ada beberapa biaya yang dikoreksi antara lain biaya penyusutan bangunan dikoreksi negatif sebesar Rp2.874.500,00. Biaya penyusutan peralatan dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp7.243.275,00. Biaya penyusutan kendaraan dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp1.734.808,64. Biaya gaji direktur dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp54.000.000,00. Biaya cadangan kerugian piutang dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp30.000.000,00. Biaya pajak dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp69.590.000,00. Biaya promosi dikoreksi positif sebesar Rp9.400.000,00. Jumlah koreksi positif sebesar Rp171.968.083,64 dan koreksi negatif sebesar Rp2.874.500,00. Akibat dari koreksi tersebut mengakibatkan kenaikan dalam penghasilan kena pajak dari Rp2.241.427.939,36 menjadi Rp2.518.021.523,00, dan pajak penghasilan yang harus dibayar sebesar Rp299.510.257,62 dikurangi dengan beban pajak Rp69.590.000,00 sehingga jumlah pajak terutang kurang bayarsebesar Rp229.920.257,62 dengan demikian  perhitungan pajak penghasilan termasuk dalam PPh pasal 29 tentang pajak kurang bayar
PERWUJUDAN KEADILAN DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA: Perjuangan yang Tidak Mudah Dioperasionalkan
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2018

Keadilan dan keadilan sosial memiliki sejarah pemikiran yang panjang dalam diskursus hukum dan negara. Negara merupakan figur sentral dalam perwujudan keadilan dan keadilan sosial. Dalam negara hukum Indonesia perwujudan keadilan dan keadilan sosial merupakan perjuangan yang tidak mudah dioperasionalkan. Metode`yang dipergunakan dalam kajian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan titikberat pada penulusuran studi pustaka. Dalam pembahasannya mengkonfirmasikan bahwa keadilan dan keadilan sosial memiliki pertemalian yang erat. Perwujudannya merupakan unsur utama, mendasar, paling rumit, luas, struktural dan abstrak. Keadilan sebagai kemauan yang bersifat tetap dan terus-menerus untuk memberikan kepada setiap orang, apa yang seharusnya diterima. Keadilan sosial selalu ditujukan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, melalui pemerataan sumber daya agar kesenjangan sosial ekonomi di tengah-tengah masyarakat dapat dikurangi.
TANTANGAN HUKUM MODERN DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Utomo Setyo
Published: September 2018

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdampak positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan umat manusia. Begitu pula dengan cyberspace, sebagai salah satu kemajuan di bidang teknologi tentunya merupakan suatu realitas yang dihadapi oleh legal metanarative. Dibutuhkan terobosan dan pendekatan yang komprehensif dalam menyikapi ketidakberdayaan legal metanarative dalam menghadapi tantangan cyberspace.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Khoreanita
Published: September 2018

Globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi turut mewarnai hubungan antara warga negara.  Dewasa ini tidak sulit menemukan perkawinan lintas batas negara yang mengakibatkan  terbukanya peluang perkawinan beda agama.  WNI yang  ingin  menikah namun  bertentangan  dengan hukum  Indonesia melaksanakan pernikahannya di luar negeri,  guna menghindari hukum yang berlaku, namun tetap mencatatkan perkawinannya guna  mendapatkan legalitas.     Tentu hal tersebut tidak sejalan dengan Pasal 2 (1) tentang  syarat sah perkawinan. Penghindaran hukum tersebut bila dibiarkan dapat mengganggu  ketertiban umum di Indonesia. Seperti perayaan pernikahan sesama jenis di Bali dimana  sebelumnya pasangan tersebut sudah melaksanakan perkawinannya di Amerika, namun  tetap melakukan perayaan sakral  di Bali yang jelas bertentangan dengan kaidah yang  berlaku.  Rumusan masalah penelitian  adalah Bagaimanakah status perkawinan beda  agama menurut sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia? dan Bagaimanakah penegakan  hukum terhadap pelaku penyelundupan hukum di bidang perkawinan yang dilaksanaakn  di luar negeri?. Tujuan penelitian  adalah mengetahui status  perkawinan beda agama  menurut sistem hukum di Indonesia dan mengetahui bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap  pelaku penyelundupan hukum di bidang perkawinan yang dilaksanakan di luar negeri.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan  perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang  digunakan adalah data sekunder. Dalam menganalisa data penelitian ini menggunakan  deskriptif analitis.  Hasil penelitian ini  adalah status perkawinan beda agama di  Indonesia tidak diatur melainkan menyerahkannya ke aturan masing-masing agama  yang diakui di Indonesia. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku penyelundupan hukum di  bidang perkawinan yang dilaksanakan di luar negeri,  seharusnya dapat dilakukan  dengan tidak mencatatkannya di pencatat perkawinan, karena hal demikian bertentangan  dengan ketertiban umum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PIHAK KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Surinda Youky
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam  perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak sehat  dalam praktek Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Bahan penelitian  bersumber dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan  tersier. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi dengan alat studi  dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil  penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pada prakteknya kreditur sering tidak terlindungi  secara hukum dan menjadi pihak yang dirugikan karena tidak memiliki kepastian  hukum apabila terjadi permasalahan. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa dalam  melakukan perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia, kreditur memiliki hak eksekutorial  sebagaimana tercantum di dalam sertifikat jaminan fidusia apabila debitur wanprestasi.
KEWENANGAN WAKIL MENTERI DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Agutina Enny
Published: September 2018

Prinsip negara hukum pada dasarnya mengisyaratkan adanya aturan main dalam  penyelenggaraan tugas-tugas pemerintahan sebagai aparatur penyelenggara Negara,  dengan inilah kemudian Hukum Administrasi Negara muncul sebagai pengawas  jalannya penyelenggaraan kekuasaan pemerintahan.  Berdasarkan asumsi tersebut  tampak bahwa Hukum Administrasi Negara mengandung dua aspek yaitu pertama,  aturan aturan hukum yang mengatur dengan cara bagaimana alat alat perlengkapan  Negara itu melakukan tugasnya kedua, aturan aturan hukum yang mengatur hubungan  antara alat perlengkapan  administrasi negara dengan para warga  negaranya.Permasalahan yang diambil dalam penelitia ini adalah bagaimanakah  kedudukan Wakil Menteri di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah kewenangan Wakil Menteri  di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normati sehingga  sumber yang diambil dari kepustakaan,makalah-makalah serta perundang-undangan.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam sistem pemerintahan Presidensial di Indonesia,  Menteri melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh Undang- Undang Dasar 1945 yaitu sebagai pembantu presiden. Menteri memimpin lembaga  Departemen dan Nomorn-departemen sesuai dengan kabinet yang disusun oleh Presiden  selanjutnya kewenangan wakil menteri di Indonesia yaitu Menurut Prajudi  Atmosudirdjo, membedakan  antara wewenang (completence, bevoegdheid) dan  kewenangan (author, gezag). Walaupun dalam prakteknya perbedaan antara keduanya  tidak selamanya perlu.Kewenangan apa yang disebut kekuasaan formal, kekuasaan yang  berasal dari kekuasaan legislatif (yang diberikan oleh undang-undang) atau berasal dari  kekuasaan eksekutif administrative.
Investigation of factors affecting on the anaerobic degradation of organic waste
Authors: Phan Hoang Cong , Phan Ngoc Van Kim , Pham Hoa Thi
Published: September 2018

Although anaerobic degradation reactions of organic waste are feasible, and have been studied since 1990. However, until now, optimizing the reaction rate to get the highest methane yield is still needed. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the operational parameters. The goal of this study is to investigate the impacts of temperature, ratio of solid waste and innoculum, and total solid percentage to the anaerobic degradation reactions. Solid waste was the mixture of water hyacinth (representative of plant components in the organic waste stream) and cow manure (ratio of water hyacinth: cow manure = 2:1). The mixture was composted until getting a homogenous texture in order to facilitate for the anaerobic digestion process. Two temperature conditions (55 oC and 37 oC), three solid wasteinoculum (S:I) ratios (1:2, 2:1, 1:1) and five percentages of total solid (30 %, 24 %, 18 %, 14 %, 10 %) were investigated. The result indicated that in the thermophilic condition (55 oC), 24 % TS, and S:I ratio of 1:2, the reactor generated the highest methane yield after 30 days.
Kanker Vulva
Authors: Nurhidayat Wahyudi , Ramli Irwan
Published: September 2018

Kanker vulva adalah keganasan ginekologi yang jarang terjadi pada wanita (1% dari seluruh keganasan pada wanita). Sekitar 80-90% jenis histopatologi kanker vulva adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa. Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker vulva adalah usia lanjut, adanya lesi prekanker, infeksi HPV, imunodefisiensi, merokok dan lichen sclerosis. Keterlibatan kelenjar getah bening merupakan faktor prognosis terpenting yang dapat menurunkan overall survival. Modalitas terapi pada kanker vulva adalah kombinasi antara operasi, kemoterapi dan radioterapi. Preservasi anatomi dan fungsi organ menjadi menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam menentukan tatalaksana kanker vulva. Pada makalah ini akan dibahas peran radiasi pada kanker vulva.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Mukositis Berat pada Pasien Keganasan Kepala dan Leher yang Menjalani Radioterapi
Authors: Pulungan Adhi Marihot Pardamean , Hariyanto Agustinus Darmadi , Nugroho Candra Adi , Farisi Dede Sulaeman , Sandjaja Franky , Auzan Mahesa , Yudistira Mega , Angela Nellyn , Djaali Widyanti , Prajogi Gregorius Ben
Published: September 2018

Tujuan: Mukositis akibat radiasi adalah reaksi yang paling mengganggu yang terjadi ketika pasien kanker kepala leher menjalani radiasi. Telah diketahui bahwa merokok dapat mengganggu aktivitas sitotoksik Natural Killer cells dengan meningkatkan produksi sitokin pro-inflamasi dan proliferasi sel T terhadap mitogen. Kasus berbasis bukti ini mengevaluasi dampak riwayat merokok sebelumnya terhadap kejadian mukositis pada pasien kanker kepala leher yang menjalani pengobatan radiasi.Metode: Pencarian bukti-bukti dari literatur dilakukan di PubMed dan EBSCOhost. Seluruh penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dinilai aspek validitas, kepentingan dan aplikabilitasnya dengan menggunakan kuesioner penilaian kritis dari Oxford Center of Evidence-Based MedicineHasil: Dari 104 penelitian yang sudah ditemukan, 6 penelitian dipilih untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut. Hanya terdapat satu studi, Tao dkk., yang menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat merokok dan reaksi mukosa oral akibat radiasi meskipun dengan Interval Kepercayaan yang rendah (1.258-58.23). Lima penelitian lainnya gagal menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada penelitian yang menunjukkan dampak riwayat merokok sebelumnya dengan kejadian mukositis pada pasien kanker kepala leher yang menjalani radiasi. Namun, lima dari enam penelitian menunjukkan insiden mukositis yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok pasien yang memiliki riwayat merokok sebelumnya.
Angiofibroma Nasofaring Juvenil
Authors: Ginting Hezron K , Supriana Nana
Published: September 2018

Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma merupakan tumor jinak kepala leher langka pada remaja laki-laki namun mempunyai risiko invasi yang tinggi karena sifatnya yang agresif dan merusak tulang - tulang tengkorak. Pembedahan masih merupakan terapi utama untuk kasus ini. Terapi lain yang dapat diberikan meliputi tatalaksana hormonal, embolisasi dan radiasi. Radiasi memiliki peran pada kasus Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma lanjut di mana tidak dapat dilakukan operasi atau operasi yang dilakukan tidak dapat mengangkat tumor secara keseluruhan.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry: Perspective and the Prospects
Authors: Islam Sharmin , Rahman Aminur , Mahmood Abu Kholdun Al
Published: September 2018

Abstract not availableBangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.519-525
Haemostatic functions and metabolic profile of subclinical hypothyroid and hypothyroid patients.
Authors: Mahajan Aarti Sood , Mahaur R , Singh T , Jain AK , Dhanwal DK , Gupta M
Published: September 2018

Objectives: Both hypercoagulable and hypocoagulable states have been proposed for hypothyroidism, whether in overt or subclinical spectrum. The status of haemostatic functions, metabolic profile and their relationship in hypothyroid disorders need to be evaluated.Methods and Material: This prospective case control study was undertaken in 30- 50 years old female subclinical and hypothyroid patients. Haemostatic functions like bleeding time (BT), clotting time (CT), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), platelet count and metabolic parameters like plasma glucose and lipid levels and clinical variables like blood pressure and body mass index were noted and compared. In addition the strength of correlation of TSH, T4, T3, lipid profile with the haemostatic functions was evaluated.Results: Both groups of patients were obese, normotensive with normal haemostatic parameters. The platelet count correlated with TSH in subclinical hypothyroid patients and with T4 levels in hypothyroid patients. Although within normal range, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels were higher and postprandial plasma glucose (PPPG) levels lower in hypothyroid patients compared to subclinical hypothyroid patients. A positive correlation was seen between TSH and LDL, PPPG levels, between fT3 and BMI, and also of antiTPO with total cholesterol, LDL, Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in hypothyroid patients. The BMI was negatively associated with fT3 levels in subclinical hypothyroid patients.Conclusion: This study found normal haemostatic and metabolic functions in both subclinical and hypothyroid patients. Although within normal range, hypothyroid patients had higher total and LDL cholesterol. TSH and antiTPO levels correlated with LDL levels in these patients. Correlation of platelet count with TSH in subclinical hypothyroid and T4 levels in hypothyroid patients advocate a difference in mechanism involved. Therefore it can be connoted that thyroid status influences metabolic profile, and platelet count.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.532-536
Ethanolic Garlic Extract (Allium sativumL) Increased Viability and Proliferation of Human Gingival Fibroblast In Vitro
Authors: Bramanti I , Sudarso ISR , Wahyuningsih MSH , Wibawa T , Karina VM , Kusumawardani B
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Garlic is a natural herb which can be used to be a good alternative treatment because cheap and safe. Garlic contains allicin which may has act antibacterial and antiinflammatory effect. Moreover, garlic extract has a good biocompatibility and can stimulate cell growth. Does garlic extract biocompatible and can stimulate cell growth that is seen from the proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts and how its work will be studied.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the biocompatibility of garlic extract by observing the viability and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts in vitro.Methods: Biocompatibility test was conducted using serial concentration of garlic extract. Human gingival fibroblasts was seeded into 96 microwell plate with density of 2x103 cells, added with the fourteen serial concentration of garlic extract, and incubated in 37o C and 5% CO2for 24, 48 and 72 hours. MTT assay was used to analyze the viability and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis and U Mann-Whitney test.Results: The result showed that in each time of observation, there is no significant difference in viability fibroblast (p>0,05), but there are significant difference between time of observation at 24, 48, and 72 hours (p <0.05).Data showed that all concentration of garlic extract increased the viability and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts.Conclusions: The ethanolic garlic extract has a good biocompatibility to human gingival fibroblasts culture cell and can stimulate the proliferation of human gingival fibroblast.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.556-561
Can Awake Thoracoscopy Procedure be Performed with the Help of Thoracic Paravertebral Anesthesia?
Authors: Yanik Fazli , Karamustafaoglu Yekta Altemur , Copuruoglu Elif , Sagiroglu Gonul
Published: September 2018

Aim:The aim of this study was to present our experience with 11 patients who were spontaneously breathing with Awake Video Thoracoscopy (AVATS) procedure with the help of TPB because of rareness in the literature.Materials and Methods: Between December 2015 and December 2017, a total of 125 VATS cases were performed; 11 cases underwent VATS operation with the help of TPB; age, gender, operation performed, duration of operation, time of onset of mobilization-oral intake, duration of hospital stay, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were evaluated retrospectively.Results: All cases were treated with uniportal AVATS procedure with the help of TPB. The mean age was 40,3 ± 17,4 years (range 18-64 years ), nine (82%) of the pateints were male and two (18%) were female. Operation procedures included wedge resection in eight (73 %) patients (six of them for pneumothorax, two of them for diagnosis), in three (27%) patients pleural biopsy (one of them used talc pleurodesis).There were no perioperative events. The mean operation time was 27,7 ± 6,4 minutes (range, 20-40 min) and the mean anesthesia time was 25 ± 3,8 minutes (range 20-30 min).The mean time of mobilizitation, oral intake opening time and length of hospital stay was 1,1 ± 0,4 hours (1-2 hours), 3,5 ± 0,5 hours (3-4 hours), 2,6 ± 0,5 days (2-3 days), respectively.Conclusion:Awake Video Asssited Thoracoscopic Surgery with the help of TPB has less side effects and less complication risks than other awake procedures with the help of other regional anesthesia techniques. We conclude that; although AVATS with the help of TPB has some minor complications, it has advantages such as early discharge, early mobilization and early oral intake, low pain levels in well-selected patient groups.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.576-582
Factors associated with maternal anaemia among pregnant women in rural India
Authors: Singal Neerja , Setia Geetanjali , Taneja Bal Krishan , Singal Kiran Kumar
Published: September 2018

Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is one of the most important and common public health problem not only in India but also in most of the South East Asian countries. Anaemia is the most common nutritional deficiency disorder in the world. There is predominance of iron deficiency anaemia (nutritional anaemia). In pregnancy, it is one of the leading causes responsible for maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.Objective: To find out the risk factors associated with anaemia in pregnant women at MMIMSR during the study period with special reference to the severity of the disease.Methods: The study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala. The study was carried out between the period of october 2012 to September 2014.A total of 200 cases of moderate and severe anaemia were included in the study on the basis of simple random sampling method and 200 cases of non anaemic subjects were included to serve as controls for the anaemic group, during the study period. Hb gm/dl was taken as criteria for deciding anaemia cases and also to classify them according to the severity. Cases were classified according to WHO criteria.Results: Out of 200 cases of anaemia, 70% were moderately anaemic (Hb 7 – 9.9gm/dl) and 30% were severly anaemic (Hb < 7gm/dl). Microcytic hypochromic type of anaemia (82.5%) was more prevalent suggesting nutritional inadequacies as cause of anaemia.Conclusion: In the present study maternal illiteracy, low SES, inadequate antenatal care, close birth spacing, poor nutrition were all risk factors for anaemia in pregnancy Microcytic hypochromic type of anaemia (82.5%) was more prevalent suggesting nutritional inadequacies as cause of anaemia.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.583-592
Gender Influences on Colour processing: An event related potential (ERP) study
Authors: Hasan Rumaisa Abu , Reza Faruque , Begum Tahamina
Published: September 2018

Background: We assessed cognitive function by using different colours. Colour has been used in different neuropsychology tests for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.Purposes: As male and female hormones are different, it is important to investigate the effect of different colours on the male and female groups for planning their therapeutic strategy in different diseases.Methods: This prospective study was done between 2012 and 2014. We used the 128-sensor net for an event related potential (ERP) study in male and female groups (n= 22 in each group). Different colours were used as stimuli. Subjects pressed ‘button 1’ when they liked the colour and ‘button 2’ when they disliked it. Reaction time (RT) and differences in like and dislike stimuli were analysed. The values of the mean differences of like and dislike stimuli were calculated using a 10-20 electrode system of 19 electrodes. The amplitudes and latencies of the N200 and P300 ERP components were analysed.Results: No significant differences were found in the mean differences of the amplitudes and latencies of the N200 and P300 ERP components between the male and female groups across 19 electrode sites. RTs were non-significantly longer in the male group. However, colour reflected on the frontal-right occipital area in the female group and the frontal-left occipital area in the male group.Conclusion: There might be a possibility of delayed decision-making due to difficulty assessing emotion in the male group compared with the female group.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.612-618
Educational Game: A Fun and team based learning in psychiatric course and its effects on Learning Indicators
Authors: Mosalanejad Leili , Razeghi Bahareh , Ifard Saeed Abdollah
Published: September 2018

Background: Using traditional and inactive methods in medical education can cause fatigue, lack of attention, frustration, lack of motivation and decrease the level of students’ learning. games in education is one of the interactive, active and fun methods that has its own educational purpose that translates the special features and highlights the special capabilities by deepening the skills . In this article, the effect of the instructional game as a educational puzzles and the effect of this program on students ‘ self-regulation and team learning has been investigated.Method: This research is a pre test – post test semi experimental study. The population of this study was Jahrom University of Medical Sciences students and samples were 39 nursing students which studied psychiatric course. Sample was selected from available class to the teacher. Initially, the content of the course was presented as a presentation of the main content of the lecture. After the completion of the lessons, contents prepared through puzzle and this program was given to small groups in all sessions. The groups, while answering the questions, checked the collection of information and the searched for the answers, and then the correct answer was provided by the teacher. The combination of teamwork with small groups and solving puzzles which contained learned lessons provided an attractive environment in the form of teamwork. Four questionnaires included : self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS), Burrfurd’s self-regulatory questionnaire and a Questionnaire for assessing the value of team work and then a questionnaire of self-reflection were used in two stages (before and after) of intervention.Results: The results of the study showed that self-regulatory indicators (p = 0.17) and self-directed (including self-control motivation) and self-management (p=0.15, p=0.0, p=0.001) were meaningful after improving intervention respectively. Other results show that intervention has affected team-based learning scales (including attitudes- team learning and team-learning skills (0.73, 046, 0.62) although it is not significant. Also, the mean increase in all subdomain of selfreflection were significant (p <0.05). Other results indicated that the intervention increased the mean scores of self-regulation and self-directed of students. But it is only in self-management was significant.Conclusion:The results of the study showed that the use of instructional al game can affect the individual and participation learning by creating entertaining and interactive environment. Therefore, it is recommended that the mentioned method be used in medical science educationBangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.631-637
Perception of facial appearance and profile among Bangladeshi Laypersons
Authors: Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Nowrin Shifat A
Published: September 2018

Background: Enlightening facial esthetic is reflecting as one of the main influences in orthodontic treatment during establishing of ideal occlusion.Method: In present study, a determination was made to subsidize to the existing pool of information on the soft-tissue profile and facial awareness. Main aim of the study is to investigate how the Bangladeshi laypersons are aware of their own faces by analyzing the data collected through a structured questionnaire.Result: This study involved total 200 Bangladeshi Individuals age ranged 19 to 23 years old. A validated structured questionnaire was used to assess subjects’ evaluation of their own facial appearance. The mean awareness score for the subjects of Bangladeshi individuals ranged from 1.4 to 2.3 in male and from 1.7 to 1.9 in female for the overall impressions and from 1.3 to 2.1 in male and from 1.2 to 2.3 in female for the facial parts. Satisfaction score for the 9 items out of 24 items differed significantly between Bangladeshi female and male. An average profile of the jaw and lips are desired over more retrusive or protrusive profiles among Bangladeshi laypersons.Conclusion: It can be determined that Bangladeshi laypersons are adept to understand their own faces in the various commands and most of the peoples are worry about their profile in their everyday survives. We must evaluate our existing data to find orthodontic standards that are valid for specific ethnic groups.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.638-643