bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS EMPATI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS VII SMPN 1 REJOSO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Indah Sari Finna Puspita
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran daring berbasis empati yang dilaksanakan pada mata Pelajaran PKN kelas VII SMPN 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran PKN Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. 3) Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran daring berbasis empati terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran PKN Kelas VII SMPN 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional untuk menguji hubungan antara dua variabel. Tempat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 1 Rejoso Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Populasi penelitian yaitu kelas VII sebanyak 288 siswa, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu kelas VIII B yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran daring berbasis empati yang dilaksanakan pada mata Pelajaran PKN kelas VII SMPN 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dari keseluruhan responden termasuk kategori baik. 2) Pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran PKN Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dapat disimpulkan bahwa termasuk kategori baik. 3) Dari hasil analisis korelasi product moment dapat diketahui korelasi yang sedang yaitu sebesar 0,5429 bernilai positif, sehingga terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring berbasis empati terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran PKN Kelas VII SMPN 1 Rejoso Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Berarti bahwa jika pembelajaran daing berbasis empati mengalami ditingkatkan maka pembentukan karakter siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 akan mengalami kenaikan juga.
Legal Recognition of LGBTQIA+: a Tussle between Popular Morality and Constitutional Morality
Authors: Wani Showkat Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The Apex Judicature of the nation has held the prism of human rights high ever since 2009, but the fight for social acceptance seems never-ending. The question is whether society is understanding or accepting “them” to be one of them? The rights of the non-conformists are being referred to as ‘an urban elite trend’, and their distress calls are blatantly ignored by society and even the government. The repeated recognition of their rights by the Supreme Court is hurdling a cultural revolution that society is not ready to stand. This lesser treatment to the LGBTQIA++ necessitates society and not just the protector of unpopular citizens to walk a full mile. Right to live with dignity is a recognised fundamental right to every citizen of this nation, which guarantees enjoyment of more than the bare minimum of life. The progressive journey of Supreme Court raises a storm betwixt popular morality and constitutional morality. One hopes that the Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty case, questioning the established narrative of only man and woman’s association as a family unit, becomes instrumental to illuminate as to what many numbers of legislation are inclusive of the new age, if not a precursor to legislative amendments. The primary focus of the authors is to interpret the present Indian legislations to understand the support it furthers to the LGBTQIA++ community along with analysing the stance of other jurisdictions on the same. The paper advances to reveal the impact of their intersecting identities on the pre-existing lack of legal recognition and social stigma of the community notwithstanding the rights accorded by the courts. Finally, the authors make non-illusory recommendation to the deplorable discrimination, extreme abhorrence and non-inclusivity by focusing on constitutional idealism.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Nanocrystalline Cellulose Synthesis For Packaging Application Research Using VOSviewer
Authors: Maulidah Gusnine Sari , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: August 2024

Nanocrystalline cellulose is a type of renewable nano material that has many beneficial properties and has applications in various fields, one of which is packaging. This study aims to present an analytical map of studies in the manufacture of nanocrystalline cellulose using VOSviewer software. Based on the keywords “synthesis nanocrystalline cellulose” and “packaging application”, there were 500 related articles published in the 2017-2021 range. The results of the analysis show that the number of research articles on nanocrytalline cellulose synthesis has increased significantly every year. This is due to the need for new environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials for packaging. This research is expected to be a reference for researchers in determining the research topic to be carried out
Growth responses of sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) to eco-enzyme and arbuscular mychorriza treatments on inceptisol
Authors: A G Rosnina , Wirda Zurrahmi , Baidhawi Baidhawi , Sutiharni Sutiharni , Rahmat Ali
Published: August 2024

The sacha inchi plant (Plukenetia volubilis L.) produces seeds with high protein content that are beneficial for human health. The planting of sacha inchi on sub-optimal land, such as inceptisol soil, requires eco-enzyme, an organic fertilizer made from environmentally friendly fermented fruit waste. In addition, the use of biological agents, such as arbuscular mycorrhiza, can increase the plant’s ability to absorb macronutrients, such as potassium and phosphorus, from the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme and mycorrhiza treatments on the growth of sacha inchi plants on inceptisol. A two-factor group randomized design with nine treatments and three replications was employed. The first factor was the concentration of eco-enzyme (0 ml/l, 22.5 ml/l, and 30 ml/l). The second factor was the dose of mycofer (substance containing mycorrhizal spores) (0 g/plant, 30 g/plant, and 40 g/plant). Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight, and mycorrhizal infection. The results show that the application of eco-enzyme was able to increase the height of sacha inchi plants in the vegetative phase at 10 and 20 days after planting (DAP) and increase the number of leaves at 30 and 40 DAP. Single application of 40 g/plant of mycofer was able to increase the vegetative growth of sacha inchi on inceptisol. The optimum amount to increase the growth rate of sacha inchi plants was reached through the combination of eco-enzyme at a concentration of 22.5 ml/l and mycofer at a dose of 40 g/plant.
Relationship Between Nutrition Knowledge, Diet, Glycaemic Index with Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Salsabilla Putri , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Rizal Ahmad , Wahyudi Anang , Witradharma Tetes Wahyu , Hari Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one type of degenerative disease that has increased every year in countries around the world, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, diet and glycemic index status with blood sugar levels during type II DM patients at Pasar Ikan City Health Center. Bengkulu in 2024. Methods Analytic observation research with cross sectional design. 55 people with type II DM as a sample taken with simple random sampling technique. Nutritional knowledge was measured using a questionnaire, while diet and glycemic index status were measured using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) form. Intermittent blood sugar levels were measured using the Nesco Multicheck tool. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was processed using SPSS software with chi square test with a significance value of α=0.05. Results: There were 80% of respondents with poor knowledge, 89.5% with poor diet, and 82.1% with high glycemic index status. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional knowledge, diet, glycemic index status, and the biggest influence is diet.
Familly Communication Among University Students: a Preliminary Investigation
Authors: BENCHERKI Abdelillah , BENHAMEL Djamila
Published: August 2024

The form and nature of family communication in Algeria are influenced by a range of factors, such as globalization, modernization, the technological revolution, Western influence, changes in women's roles within the context of modernity and tradition, and various other elements. These factors vary based on the unique nature, size, customs, traditions, values, cultural level, role, status, and environment of each family. Considering modern changes, how do university students perceive and represent family communication? By examining the nature and models of family communication, this study aims to provide insights into the experiences of university students. The sample included 35 participants, / students from the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University Centre of Maghnia. Conducting an interview without specific constraints, which encompassed multiple questions related to family communication. The study revealed that students mostly use phone calls and social networks to communicate with their families, usually several times a week, and the common topics were studies and personal life. Despite the distance, most students felt close to their parents. Moreover, students’ experiences with digital communication and its effect on family relationships differed.
Crime and Mental Disorder – the Paradox of Social Harm and Punishment
Authors: IMAD Charef
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the paradoxical relationship between social harm and punishment, through criminal irresponsibility in mental disorders, so that the universality of crime, justified by the harmful act, is challenged by several currents, including, zemiology. Therefore, a normative and theoretical, even critical, analysis has been necessary in order to overcome the definition of crime through the social harm, which has proved to be purely circumstantial in the case of an affirmative defense as in the case of mental disorder. The recognition of social harm, strongly recommended by zemiologists, as well as social and structural accountability, is very important in the development of restorative justice. Consequently, the new doctrine goes beyond the consensual discourse on the notion of crime and the usefulness of punishment.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Islamic Finance Services
Authors: GUELLIL Zeyneb , BOURI Sarah
Published: August 2024

The role of artificial intelligence in shaping Islamic finance services reflects a fusion of modern technology and Islamic principles, offering innovative opportunities to enhance financial services in ways that are compatible with Islamic law. This research paper aims to study the role of artificial intelligence in shaping Islamic finance services by addressing key theoretical literature related to artificial intelligence and Islamic finance and examining their relationship. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the paper reviews current and future applications of artificial intelligence in financial services, as well as the major challenges in applying artificial intelligence in Islamic finance. The study concludes that artificial intelligence can enhance innovation in the Islamic finance sector by providing advanced and innovative solutions that better meet customer needs.
Unlocking the Cholesterol Content
Authors: Al-Salim Mokhtar
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the cholesterol content in various dairy products commonly consumed by the general population, as well as fats and oils used in cooking and food preparation. The samples were collected from local markets and farmers in the Aden and Abyan Governorates. To analyze the samples, a highly sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instrument was utilized. The findings of this study indicated that the highest cholesterol levels were observed in samples of animal ghee and hydrogenated vegetable ghee. Additionally, dairy products derived from full-fat animal milk displayed higher cholesterol content. Specifically, Bint ghee had the highest cholesterol percentage (495.0 mg/100g), followed by local ghee (b) (481.5 mg/100g), Qamaria ghee (453.48 mg/100g), Amazon ghee (411.83 mg/100g), Jabli ghee (368.14 mg/100g), and local ghee (a) (304 mg/100g). Butter samples had a cholesterol concentration of 245 mg/100g, while sheep cheese contained 84.3 mg/100g. Areej ghee recorded 51.9 mg/100g, and bovine cheese had 49.3 mg/100g. The cholesterol percentage in Saudi cheddar cheese reached 42.0 mg/100g. On the other hand, cream, margarine, sesame oil, and Shifa oil samples had cholesterol concentrations below the detection limits, indicating minimal or no cholesterol content.
Managing Difficult Personal Dynamics in the Workplace
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article provides research-backed strategies for leaders to effectively manage perceived dislike or conflict between themselves and another employee. A substantial body of research has found that interpersonal conflict in the workplace can negatively impact team dynamics if left unaddressed. However, studies also show that with open communication and proper resolution techniques, tensions can often be mitigated. The article outlines approaches leaders can take to assess the root causes of disputes, such as by discreetly discussing the issues with both parties. Depending on the underlying reasons for conflict, such as misunderstandings, workplace behaviors, style differences or deeper personal issues, the leader can then apply targeted strategies like facilitated dialogue, addressing problematic actions, accommodating styles, or escalating formal procedures. Practical examples demonstrate how leaders in non-profits, consulting firms and startups have successfully applied these research-informed methods to improve collaborative relationships and preserve productivity despite interpersonal challenges.
The Influence of Mental Health Education Programs in Improving Patients' Quality of Life
Authors: Yanti Penti Dora , Karyono Septin Maisharah , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng , Rahayu Rita , Suprayitno Emdat
Published: August 2024

Mental health is a vital aspect of an individual's well-being that has a direct impact on their quality of life. However, there are still many patients who experience mental health problems that are undiagnosed or not well-managed. Therefore, mental health education programs are important to improve understanding and management of patients' mental health conditions. This study aims to evaluate the effect of mental health education programs on improving patients' quality of life. With a focus on understanding their condition, stress management abilities, and skills in dealing with daily challenges related to mental health. The research method used is quantitative and qualitative with a prospective intervention study. Data was collected through questionnaires. The results of this study indicate an increase in patients' understanding of their mental health conditions, as well as an improvement in their ability to manage stress and related daily challenges. Apart from that, the patient's quality of life also improves after participating in the mental health education program. The conclusion of this research is that mental health education programs have a positive impact on the quality of life of patients with mental health disorders. Increased understanding, stress management skills, and feelings of ability to face daily challenges help patients feel more able to manage their mental health conditions more effectively, which in turn improves their overall quality of life. This research provides a strong basis for continuing and developing mental health education programs as an integral part of the care of patients with mental health disorders. It is hoped that ongoing efforts in outreach and education about mental health will strengthen understanding and support for patients, as well as improve their clinical outcomes and quality of life in a sustainable manner.
The Effect of Emergency Management Skills Training for Nurses
Authors: Fitriani Rani , Buka Sisilia Prima Yanuaria , Niva Matteson , Maharjan Kailie , Xavier Embrechts
Published: August 2024

The role of nurses in emergency management is very crucial in providing effective and timely services to patients. Training in emergency management skills is important to improve nurses' competence in situations that require a quick and precise response. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of emergency management skills training for nurses on increasing competence and readiness in responding to emergency situations. This research method uses a pre-test post-test study design with a control group, where a number of nurses from various care units are identified and divided into an intervention group (which received training) and a control group (without training). Training is carried out using simulation methods and practical exercises involving realistic emergency scenarios. Before and after training, both groups were tested to measure their level of competency and readiness in responding to emergency situations. The results of the study showed a significant increase in the level of competency and readiness to respond to emergency situations in the group that received emergency handling skills training compared to the control group. Nurses who undergo training show increased abilities in evaluating situations, making decisions, and implementing appropriate actions in emergency situations. The conclusion of this research is that training in emergency management skills has a significant positive influence on increasing the competency and readiness of nurses in responding to emergency situations. Implementing regular and comprehensive training in care environments can be an effective strategy for improving healthcare standards and patient safety.
Incorporating Artificial Intelligence, Tai Chi and Qigong into a Gynecology & Obstetrics Practice: Some Recent Case Studies
Authors: McGee Robert W
Published: August 2024

This study uses Microsoft Copilot, an artificial intelligence chat bot, to generate nonprofessional useful information regarding the use of tai chi and qigong, Chinese medical techniques, that can be incorporated in a gynecology and obstetrics medical practice. It then goes to the PubMed database to search for studies that have incorporated qigong or tai chi into their breast cancer treatment program. The study concluded that both artificial intelligence and Chinese medical techniques such as tai chi and qigong have a bright future in obstetric and gynecology practices.
Exploring Quantized Massless Photonic Wave-Particle Duality, Inertial Mass Resistance to Motion & the Speed of Light as Representative of a Higher Dimensional Hyperspace Axis of Subspace Field Unification
Authors: Garfoot Alan Peter
Published: August 2024

This paper considers the potentially interlinked multidimensional nature of three specific fundamental qualities of reality. Wave-particle duality as the intrinsic extension of the primary fundamental quality of the two-dimensional electromagnetic wavelength permeating into a three-dimensional photonic particle quantum manifestation. The speed of light as an inhibiting quality of a multidimensional hyperspatial subspace ether grid of limited tensile locality restricting lights travel. Along with the movement of mass carrying particles through the subspace ether grid as being responsible for the carrying of inertial resistance to change of movement in the form of resistance to acceleration, deceleration and change of relative motion. This paper then postulates that the massless motion at the speed of light of wave-particle photonic energy packets and the resistance of mass carrying hadronic particles to changes in relative motion are in fact opposite dimensional aspects of a unified field theory of subspace which occupy opposing sides of the same intersecting hyperspatial axis of etheric manifest higher dimensional reality.This paper considers the potentially interlinked multidimensional nature of three specific fundamental qualities of reality. Wave-particle duality as the intrinsic extension of the primary fundamental quality of the two-dimensional electromagnetic wavelength permeating into a three-dimensional photonic particle quantum manifestation. The speed of light as an inhibiting quality of a multidimensional hyperspatial subspace ether grid of limited tensile locality restricting lights travel. Along with the movement of mass carrying particles through the subspace ether grid as being responsible for the carrying of inertial resistance to change of movement in the form of resistance to acceleration, deceleration and change of relative motion. This paper then postulates that the massless motion at the speed of light of wave-particle photonic energy packets and the resistance of mass carrying hadronic particles to changes in relative motion are in fact opposite dimensional aspects of a unified field theory of subspace which occupy opposing sides of the same intersecting hyperspatial axis of etheric manifest higher dimensional reality.
CÁC HẠN CHẾ TRONG HOẠT ĐỘNG PHÒNG NGỪA TỘI PHẠM MANG TÍNH BẠO LỰC ĐỐI VỚI TRẺ EM TẠI VIỆT NAM VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ
Authors: Nguyễn Huỳnh Bảo Khánh
Published: August 2024

This article highlights the limitations and causes of limitations in preventing violent crimes against children in recent times, thereby proposing recommendations to improve preventive measures in future. These recommendations are built on the limitations presented and on the basis of reference to a number of progressive theories on crime prevention, specifically, Social Disorganization Theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry Mackey, Strain Theory by Robert Merton, Differential Associations Theory by Edwin H Sutherland, Social Control Theory by Travis Hischi.
A Review on Recent Advances in Vision Prostheses
Authors: Krishna Shaarda
Published: August 2024

Vision Loss causes both social and economic alterations in a great number of individuals. Vision Loss, or Blindness in particular, incurs a large economic burden on the United States. Moreover, blindness and Vision Loss have several negative effects on its population, including economic instability, as well as psychological strain. Vision loss and blindness may result from damage to the retina, optic nerve, or genetic defects. Traditional treatments of vision loss may target these defects or prevent damage to the region in question but are limited in that several of these conditions progress quickly, irreversibly, and cannot be treated once the patient is completely blind. Therefore, treatments using electrical stimulation have been developed to restore vision in blind patients. Such methods include Intracortical, Retinal, Optic Nerve, and Lateral Geniculate Nucleus Prosthesis. The Intracortical Vision Prosthesis (ICVP) is implanted on the visual cortex, the retinal prosthesis on the retina, the optic nerve prosthesis on the surface of the optic nerve, and the LGN prosthesis through Deep Brain stimulation. All four mechanisms attempt to produce phosphenes through electrical stimulation i.e., perceptions of light that imitate an image, but vary in image characteristics; they pose several challenges, however, such as the necessity to be both biocompatible and suitable for implantation without incurring damage. Moreover, socioeconomic effects of complete blindness also limit the ability to test and implement treatments. Overall, vision prostheses have become increasingly developed, sophisticated, and advanced, and may, in the future, be utilized as a blindness treatment for the common public.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DAN ARAH KEBIJAKANNYA
Authors: Lastiwi Danarsiwi Tri , Suryono Fajar , Nihayati Badi’ Zulfa
Published: August 2024

Pola pengembangan pegawai pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk memastikan keberlangsungan dan memelihara kemampuan pegawai sehingga memenuhi kualifikasi yang diprasyaratkan sehingga dapat memberi kontribusi optimal bagi organisasi. Namun, pada umumnya permasalahan muncul ketika upaya pengembangan kompetensi telah dilakukan, justru terjadi kebuntuan pada saat menentukan arah kebijakan selanjutnya. Perlu dilakukan strategi pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) hingga pada arah pengembangan pola karier yang sesuai dengan kompetensi. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan review literatur terhadap strategi pengembangan kompetensi ASN melalui jurnal Indonesia yang terindeks Google Scholar dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Strategi yang dimaksud adalah yang dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan fungsi manajemen POAC, dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), aktualisasi (actuating) dan pengawasan (controlling). Metode analisis content digunakan dalam studi ini. Ditemukan 156 tulisan tentang ASN dan POAC yang terindeks Google Scholar dari tahun 2018 – 2022. Setelah dilakukan penyaringan berdasar jenis naskah, kesesuaian topik dan tujuan penelitian, maka diperoleh 14 artikel tentang ASN dan POAC yang dapat memberikan arah pola pengembangan pegawai berdasar kajian ilmiah yang telah dilakukan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pegawai Honorer BPSDM Prov. Kaltim
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Kusharyanti Rina , Sofiansyah Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana lingkungan kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan kepuasan kerja pegawai honorer di BPSMD Provinsi Kaltim. Data primer penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner yang dibagikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 pegawai honorer yang ada di BPSDM Prov. Kaltim. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan accidental sampling, yaitu sampel dipilih berdasarkan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan data yang diperlukan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan Aplikasi SmartPLS3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi pegawai untuk variabel kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan kerja saat ini sudah baik. Nilai koefisien regresi Variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah 0,516, yang berarti jika kepemimpinan meningkatkan satu satuan maka kinerja akan meningkat 0,516, dan variabel kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja karyawan adalah 0,205, yang berarti jika kepemimpinan meningkatkan satu satuan maka kepuasan kerja karyawan akan meningkat 0,205. Variabel kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah 0,516, dan variabel kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja karyawan adalah 0,205.
AS DINÂMICAS SOCIOESPACIAIS E AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DA RURALIDADE EM GOIATUBA (GO)
Authors: Silva Almeida Amanda , Ananias Nogueira Netto Antônio
Published: August 2024

Este estudo versa compreender a configuração espacial de Goiatuba (GO) ao analisar as implicações da modernização do campo, bem como destacar o dinamismo das relações de trabalho e o os simbolismos da identidade cultural. A pesquisa identifica a subjetividade dos indivíduos face as mudanças no modo de vida, consumo e práticas, apresentado diversas manifestações de ruralidade. A metodologia adotada inclui pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, análise de dados secundários, trabalho de campo com entrevistas e observação participante, e a representação dos resultados através materiais cartográficos. Os resultados evidenciam a alta presença de elementos da ruralidade em Goiatuba (GO), como a agricultura urbana, comidas típicas e criação de animais, destacando sua importância na identidade local. A importância econômica do município em relação ao meio agrário, especialmente no setor sucroenergético, também é observada através do intenso fluxo de trabalhadores entre a cidade e o campo. Isso posto, os resultados ressaltam a natureza diversificada da ruralidade, manifestando-se de maneira diversa nas experiências individuais e em contextos locais.
Sensitivity of Phytopathogens of Berry Crops to Novochizol Nanopreparations In Vitro
Authors: Kukhar Ye. , Alseitova K.A. , Fomenko V.V. , Kargapolov Y.S.
Published: August 2024

Fungal diseases are prevalent among agricultural plants, accounting for more than 80% of all plant diseases. Berry crops, for instance, are susceptible to several fungal infections such as smut, rust, and root rot. In certain regions, these diseases can cause crop losses exceeding 70%. The in vitro fungicidal action of Novochizol nanopreparations containing sulfur and copper against pathogenic fungi from the genera Alternaria and Fusarium was demonstrated. Analysis of the sensitivity of Alternaria tenuis and Fusarium solani to these nanopreparations revealed that Alternaria pathogens showed the highest sensitivity to preparations No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 11, and No. 9. Similarly, Fusarium solani was most sensitive to preparations No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. The sensitivity of Alternaria tenuis to Novochizol nanopreparations positively correlates with their fungicidal and fungistatic properties, with a correlation coefficient of 0.845. Conversely, the sensitivity of Fusarium solani to the same nanopreparations exhibited a weaker positive correlation, with a coefficient of 0.596.
Timing of Agent Resumption and Therapeutic Targets in the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injuries
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA, F. Kharbat Abdurrahman , Patel Drashti , Sankarappan Kiran , Al-Bahou Raja , Alamri Faisal
Published: August 2024

An estimated 69 million people worldwide suffer from traumatic brain injuries each year. Direct head trauma can cause traumatic brain hemorrhage, which can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. Current studies suggest the use of antithrombotic therapy for treatment, but the optimal duration of such therapy in neurosurgery remains controversial. This article critically reviews recommendations regarding the ideal timing of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy for diseases such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hematoma, skull fractures, brain contusions, and diffuse axonal injury. . Additionally, the role of these agents in the context of prosthetic valves and stents will be examined, and their effects on bleeding time and platelet aggregation will be evaluated. This review highlights possible directions for future research in this area and highlights the limitations inherent in the current literature. In the case of hemorrhage in TBI, the standard of care is to resume appropriate AAT at intervals to reduce the risk of ICH, but timing and treatment vary among clinicians. Various studies have shown that restarting AAT reduces the long-term risk of thrombotic events and ischemic stroke. However, this benefit should be weighed against the risk of her developing ICH if AAT is restarted too soon. Timing of resumption of AAT should be determined based on multidisciplinary risk stratification considering patient risk factors and comorbidities that may predispose to thromboembolic complications due to prolonged discontinuation of AAT cessation.
Surgical correction of facial bone deformity and enophthalmos after tripod fracture using an acellular dermal matrix: a case report
Authors: Choi Woo Young , Kim Jun Mo , Cheon Ji Seon , Yang Jeong Yeol
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to the correction of zygomatic malposition and secondary reconstruction orbital floor fractures, highlighting the use of hydrated acellular dermal matrix (ADM), specifically CGDerm One-Step, in a case where traditional solid implants failed to maintain structural integrity and volume. A 27-year-old woman with persistent facial deformities following a traumatic incident underwent a transformative procedure that utilized ADM for volume correction and structural support, addressing significant challenges such as enophthalmos and facial contour depression. This approach was necessitated by the descent of the entire orbital floor and a previously placed implant (Medpor), leading to unsatisfactory volume correction. By integrating ADM with titanium-reinforced fan plates (Synpor), the surgery successfully restored the patient’s facial symmetry and addressed her functional concerns, including diplopia and limited eye movement. Postoperative evaluations demonstrated the long-term effectiveness of this method, with significant improvements in facial contour and eye symmetry. Our findings suggest that ADM, particularly in its hydrated form, offers a reliable alternative to traditional bone grafts and implants for correcting complex craniofacial deformities, providing both aesthetic and functional benefits. This case underscores the importance of adaptable, tissue-mimicking materials in facial reconstructive surgery, offering insights into their potential for broader application in post-traumatic facial corrections.
Hefei Advanced Light Facility: Empowering research of correlated electron systems
Authors: Sun Zhe , Shen Da-Wei , Luo Zhen-Lin , Yan Wen-Sheng ,   National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
Published: August 2024

The Hefei Advanced Light Facility is the fourth-generation diffraction-limited storage ring light source, scheduled to begin operation in 2028. With its high-brightness and highly coherent X-rays, it will break through the current spatiotemporal resolution bottlenecks of X-ray techniques in studying correlated electron systems, providing crucial information for understanding the nature and microscopic origins of novel physical properties in these materials. This article introduces the main scientific goals and technical advantages of the Hefei Advanced Light Facility, focusing on the application perspectives of advanced technologies such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, magnetic circular dichroism, coherent X-ray scattering, and coherent X-ray imaging in researches of quantum materials and correlated electron systems. These techniques will enable the detailed analysis of the distribution and dynamics of electronic/spin/orbital states, reveal various novel quantum phenomena, and elucidate the fluctuations of order parameters in correlated electron systems. The completion of the Hefei Advanced Light Facility will provide advanced technical supports for decoding complex quantum states and non-equilibrium properties, ultimately promoting the application of quantum materials and correlated electron systems in frontier fields such as energy and information.
Altered firing output of VIP interneurons and early dysfunctions in CA1 hippocampal circuits in the 3xTg mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Michaud Felix , Francavilla Ruggiero , Topolnik Dimitry , Iloun Parisa , Tamboli Suhel , Calon Frederic , Topolnik Lisa
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) leads to progressive memory decline, and alterations in hippocampal function are among the earliest pathological features observed in human and animal studies. GABAergic interneurons (INs) within the hippocampus coordinate network activity, among which type 3 interneuron-specific (I-S3) cells expressing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and calretinin play a crucial role. These cells provide primarily disinhibition to principal excitatory cells (PCs) in the hippocampal CA1 region, regulating incoming inputs and memory formation. However, it remains unclear whether AD pathology induces changes in the activity of I-S3 cells, impacting the hippocampal network motifs. Here, using young adult 3xTg-AD mice, we found that while the density and morphology of I-S3 cells remain unaffected, there were significant changes in their firing output. Specifically, I-S3 cells displayed elongated action potentials and decreased firing rates, which was associated with a reduced inhibition of CA1 INs and their higher recruitment during spatial decision-making and object exploration tasks. Furthermore, the activation of CA1 PCs was also impacted, signifying early disruptions in CA1 network functionality. These findings suggest that altered firing patterns of I-S3 cells might initiate early-stage dysfunction in hippocampal CA1 circuits, potentially influencing the progression of AD pathology.
Impacts of death perceptions, terminal care stress, and life satisfaction on attitudes toward end-of-life care among nurses at a tertiary hospital
Authors: Shin Yoon Young , Lee Haejung
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing attitudes toward end-of-life care among nurses at a tertiary hospital in Korea. Specifically, it examined the roles of nurses’ characteristics, death perceptions, terminal care stress, and life satisfaction.Methods: The participants included 150 nurses working at a tertiary hospital, who were recruited between August 15 and September 19, 2023. Data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 28.0.Results: Nurses’ attitudes toward end-of-life care were positively correlated with death perceptions (β = .28, p < .001), 3 years or more of clinical experience (β = .25, p = .001), the experience of an acquaintance death (β = .22, p = .002) and life satisfaction (β = .20, p = .004). These variables explained 34.0% of the total variance in attitudes toward end-of-life care.Conclusion: It is essential to develop and implement individualized end-of-life nursing education programs, particularly utilizing simulations, for nurses with limited clinical experience and low levels of death perceptions. Further research should explore attitudes toward end-of-life care among various healthcare providers with a broader regional scope to improve the overall quality of end-of-life care.
Key derivation function: key-hash based computational extractor and stream based pseudorandom expander
Authors: Chuah Chai Wen , Harun Nur Ziadah , Hamid Isredza Rahmi A.
Published: August 2024

The key derivation function is a specific cryptographic algorithm that transforms private string and public strings into one or more cryptographic keys. The cryptographic keys are essential for protecting electronic data during transmission on the internet. This function is designed based on a computational extractor and pseudorandom expander and is typically constructed using various cryptography ciphers such as stream ciphers, keyed-hash message authentication codes, and block ciphers. Having secure and efficient key derivation function designs is essential in the development of numerous security systems. A vulnerable key derivation function could potentially give attackers the ability to compromise an otherwise secure cryptosystem. This research proposes a different approach by combining two different cryptography ciphers to develop key derivation functions. The findings demonstrate that a computational extractor utilizing keyed-hash message authentication codes and a pseudorandom expander using stream ciphers maintain the highest level of security while also providing efficiency benefits in terms of execution time compared to existing key derivation function schemes.
Representation of negative numbers: point estimation tasks using multi-reference sonification mappings
Authors: Putra Zico Pratama , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2024

In this study, we examine different approaches to the presentation of Y coordinates in mobile auditory graphs, including the representation of negative numbers. These studies involved both normally sighted and visually impaired users, as there are applications where normally sighted users might employ auditory graphs, such as the unseen monitoring of stocks, or fuel consumption in a car. Multi-reference sonification schemes are investigated as a means of improving the performance of mobile non-visual point estimation tasks. The results demonstrated that both populations are able to carry out point estimation tasks with a good level of performance when presented with auditory graphs using multiple reference tones. Additionally, visually impaired participants performed better on graphs represented in this format than normally sighted participants. This work also implements the component representation approach for negative numbers to represent the mapping by using the same positive mapping reference for the digit and adding a sign before the digit which leads to a better accuracy of the polarity sign. This work contributes to the areas of the design process of mobile auditory devices in human-computer interaction and proposed a methodological framework related to improving auditory graph performance in graph reproduction.
A review on applicability of hydrogen fuel cells in shipping for a sustainable future
Authors: Ajithkumar Anant , Satheesh Babu PK
Published: August 2024

From 2020, International Maritime Organisation (IMO) rules have banned ships from using fuels with a sulphur content above 0.5 percent, compared with 3.5 percent before, unless they are equipped to clean up sulphur emissions. This will be enforced by fineslevied by the IMO’s member states. One of the attempts being made by the shipping industry to reduce its environmental impact is to use Fuel Cell Technology to deliver power to the vessels. Fuel cells as clean power sources are very attractive for the maritime sector, which is committed to sustainability and reducing greenhouse gas and also atmospheric pollutant emissions from ships. Fuel cells operating on hydrogen fuel are an efficient, environmentally-friendly, zero emission, direct current (DC) power source already applied to heavy duty bus, truck, and train applications, and are now under development for marine applications. The only emissions from a fuel cell are water vapour and some heat [1].Renewable hydrogen, generated from solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal sources is considered an ideal fuel for decarbonising society. It can be used for industrial purposes, power generation, heating, and as a transportation fuel. This paper aims to show how the Hydrogen fuel cell systems are one of the best options for ships to meet the future and present IMO environment requirements, along with the challenges and conveniences of using renewable hydrogen compared to traditional marine fuels including a feasibility study of a Hydrogen fuel cell powered ferry.
Assessment of drinking water quality, related health impacts and accessibility to public health curative services among slum dwellers in Dehradun city of Uttarakhand, India.
Authors: Agarwal Apeksha , Singh Rawat Madan Swaroop
Published: August 2024

The child population in slums of Dehradun city is at significant risk of water borne diseases. Thus study aimed to assess the bacteriological quality of drinking water during pre and post monsoon months for five different slum locations of Dehradun city and water related diseases affecting the child population of 0-5 years of age during the post monsoon month. Also perception study of slum dwellers has been carried out regarding accessibility to publichealth care services and various barriers to it. In total 30 drinking water samples from point of use were collected from five slums during the months of May and August and bacteriological analysis was done using standard methods. Health related information based on prevalence rate of water borne diseases was gathered through pre-designed survey questionnaires. Results showed that all water samples were found highly contaminated during post monsoon month with mean values of Total Coliform at 1129.52±970.28count/100 mL and E.coliat 22.37±11.74 count/100 mL respectively. The point prevalence rate of Diarrhea among all children was found to be highest i.e. 45 percent out of five diseases. In addition, total cases of child population affected by water relateddiseases was found negatively correlated with various social and environmental factors. Public health care services for the medical treatment was only preferred by 26 percent of slum dwellers due to existence of various barriers.
The Covid-19 Lockdown and Its Impact on the Agri-Food Supply Chain in India: Insights from Government Policy Perspective
Authors: Koner Nilojyoti , Laha Arindam
Published: August 2024

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented shock to the Indian economy. Agriculture being the backbone of the Indian economy has been severely affected by the shock waves of the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown. In this paper, we have documented the evidences of the Covid-19 impact on Indian agri-food supply chain viz., production, post-harvest handling &storage, processing & packaging, distribution and consumption. In addition, we have analyzed the policies announced by the government in mitigating the impact of the shock and revitalizing the Indian agriculture. Finally, we have put forward some policy recommendations for future consideration.
Nutritional Up-gradation of Some Vegetarian Preparations from Konkan region.
Authors: Kamat Sima V.
Published: August 2024

Malnutrition is widespread in India. Even comparatively literate and economically fairly advanced statelike Goa is not an exception. Ailments like diabetes, blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancerare on the rise. Other symptoms typically found in cases of malnutrition were also visible amongst the populaceof Konkan. Though it cannot be claimed that malnutrition was the sole cause of all these ailments, malnutrition definitely appeared to be one of the causesin many of these cases. In any case malnutrition makesindividuals susceptibleto diseases. Thoughasubstantial part of the populace hadnon vegetarianmeals,be it the breakfast, proper meal or snack, rice, wheat and coconut together formed almost 80 to 90% of theirdaily food. A study was conducted with the aim offinding the approximate nutritive valueof the various components of the daily food of plant origin and making improvement in nutritive value wherever possible. Substantial amount of data was collected and analysed. Based on the analysis of the data, preparations were modified using 2 prominenttraditionally used legumes. Modified preparations were actually cooked, tasted and theincrease in theamount of some vital nutrients,in case ofsome important preparations,was tabulated. This paper reveals the increase/decreasein quantity of each of these vital nutrients as percentage of the quantity present in the original traditional (before modification) preparation.
Extraction and characterization of fish visceral protease from Carangoidesmalabaricusand its potential application in detergent and pharmaceutical industries
Authors: Kumar S. Akhil , Manju M. Muthulakshmi , Palavesam A.
Published: August 2024

Fish viscera have innumerable potential applications being the rich source of digestive enzymes, especially proteases. In order to assess the bio prospectingof fish processing wastes as natural wealth to obtain value added bioactive compounds, the visceral wastes of Carangoidesmalabaricuswere characterized. This study involves the characterization of crude visceral protease extract from C. malabaricusand its potential application as a destainer. The optimum activity and stability of the crude visceral proteasewas observed at pH 9.0 and 50C.This alkaline proteolytic crude extract was then tested for its potential application as destainerand it showed better stain removing efficiency. Characterization studies revealed that metal ions like Calcium chloride, surfactants like Tween 20 and SDS, inhibitors like PMSF influenced the activity and stability of the crude Visceral Protease. The present study also inferred that, crude visceral protease enzyme from C. malabaricusalong with shrimp shell hydrolysate displayed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity (58.11%), Reducing activity (1.89 mg/ml) and Chelating ability (73.6%). As a whole, this study confirmed possible application of Visceral Protease from C. malabaricusin detergent and pharmaceutical industries.