bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium IV
Authors: Rezki putri Femilya , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri , Wahyuningsih Retno , Darni Joyeti
Published: November 2024

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a situation where there is a decrease in kidney efficiency which occurs slowly over a long period of time and has remained stable for the last 3 months. Chronic kidney disease patients who are hospitalized are not only given health care, but also given nutritional services in the form of standardized nutritional care. Nutritional care aims to help patients solve nutritional problems by overcoming various factors that cause nutritional status to change or be unbalanced.
 Research Objective: To describe the process of standardized nutritional care for patients with stage IV chronic kidney disease.
 Research Method: Observational descriptive method with case studies in patients with stage IV chronic kidney disease.
 Research Results: The patient on behalf of Mrs. 57 year old R was admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of stage IV chronic kidney disease. From the results of the nutritional assessment, the patient had a low level of consumption of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. The results of anthropometric measurements of the patient have good nutritional status. Based on laboratory results, the patient had a high serum creatinine level and the patient's Hb, erythrocyte count, hematocrit, MCH, MCHC examination results were in the low category. The results of the patient's physical and clinical examination were weak and the patient's blood pressure was high. Nutritional diagnoses that can be made include inadequate oral intake, decreased protein and sodium requirements, and changes in laboratory values ​​related to nutrition. The type of diet given is a low protein and low salt diet. The results of monitoring and evaluating the patient's food intake increased to ≥80% on the second day, the patient's nutritional status was good, there were no laboratory developments because the patient did not have another laboratory examination, and the patient's physical and clinical condition was good and the patient's blood pressure was normal.
 Conclusion: After intervention for 2 days, the results of monitoring and evaluating the patient's food intake increased on the second day, reaching ≥80% for energy, protein and fat. Then, for anthropometric monitoring and evaluation, the patient has good nutritional status. Then, monitoring and evaluating laboratory data could not be carried out because the patient did not undergo another laboratory examination. Furthermore, the results of monitoring and evaluating the patient's physical and clinical condition were good and the patient's blood pressure was normal.
El islam y la cultura occidental
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Vázquez Parada Lourdes Celina , Vogt Wolfgang Georg Paul , Vogt Vázquez Mariana
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, el islam y su cultura constituyen temas y objetos de investigaciones que buscan encontrar la esencia de una religión y su impacto cultural en el Occidente, lugar donde se ha establecido en las últimas décadas por la vía de las diásporas. Este libro estudia la implantación de la fe islámica en Occidente, y en particular en Europa, en aspectos de identidad, cultura, arte, literatura, multiculturalismo, dualismo, mujer, migración e integración, así como en su supuesta relación con los conflictos armados y el fundamentalismo religioso.
Transferencia de tecnología universitaria. Qué es y cómo hacerla
Authors: Hockaday Tom
Published: November 2024

La transferencia de tecnología universitaria consiste en identificar, proteger y comercializar los resultados de la investigación que se realiza en estas instituciones para el provecho social, pero también para la mejora económica de la universidad misma y sus investigadores. Tom Hockaday, destacado experto en el tema, explica en esta obra el proceso de conectar exitosamente esos prometedores frutos de la investigación académica con los empresarios e inversionistas. Asimismo, ofrece una guía puntual de cómo establecer, operar y financiar una oficina de transferencia de tecnología universitaria sin transgredir la principal misión de la institución educativa.
(Re)producing Statelessness via Indirect Gender Discrimination: Descendants of Haitian Migrants in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Petrozziello Allison
Published: November 2024

 

Gender discrimination as a risk factor for statelessness has been understood as direct discrimination whereby legal frameworks prohibit mothers from conferring their nationality. This article discusses research findings from the Dominican Republic where indirect gender discrimination, evident in documentation and birth registration practices applicable to Haitian migrants and descendants, is causing matrilineal transmission of statelessness. Restricting access to citizenship has become a form of migration control, just as the creation of temporary, ad hoc status forms allows the state to sidestep responsibilities for migrant incorporation. If the links between gender and statelessness are not only legal, but also historical, structural, and procedural, then disrupting this cycle requires more than legal reform. For advocacy campaigns, such as UNHCR's #IBelong Campaign and the Global Campaign for Equal Nationality Rights, to be successful, they must adopt a broader interpretation of the relationship between gender and statelessness, based on CEDAW's substantive conception of gender equality.

 
Feminised financial flows: how gender affects remittances in Honduran–US transnational families
Authors: Petrozziello Allison
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on Honduran immigrants in Alexandria, Virginia USA and their family members in Nacaome, Valle, Honduras. It traces the transfer of remittances from migrants to their families at home, in 20 transnational families. It focuses on six issues: gendered motives for migration, reproductive labour across borders, gender inequalities in the US labour market, intricate intra-familial power negotiations, the empowerment of women and new forms of dependence. It concludes by constructing a ‘counter-narrative’ of migration, based on women's experiences, and considering the implications of this for development policies and programmes that seek to mobilise remittances for development.

 
Climate action now: Energy industry restructuring to accelerate the renewable energy transition
Authors: de Lange Deborah E.
Published: November 2024

This empirical research investigates energy industry restructuring to accelerate the renewable energy transition. Moving away from fossil fuel reliance is critical for mitigating the climate emergency, reducing harmful pollution, and realizing many United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This research combines economic and sustainability arguments to clarify government policy direction for restructuring toward a green transition. Findings show that more renewable energy innovation, reflected in patent counts, supports higher GDP. Moreover, pollution taxes facilitate renewable energy innovation, working together to effectively contribute to GDP. Also, government and industry support for fossil fuel industries negatively affects a country's renewable energy innovation. Thus, the theory and analysis of this work suggest that a robust economy is related to industry restructuring so that renewable energy innovation can thrive. Fostering novel scientific discoveries in clean energy innovation should be prioritized while reducing uncompetitive industry formations and organizations such as fossil fuel oligopolies and industry associations.

 
Cliques and Capitalism: A Modern Networked Theory of the Firm
Authors: de Lange Deborah E.
Published: November 2024

 

Cliques and Capitalism suggests a new contextually linked building block model to develop theories of the firm in the field of strategy and organizations. Using this approach, she proposes two models: one that is a realistic American version and another that is a futuristic sustainable model. Both are new networked models that integrate current theories; a review of international corporate governance supports the sustainable firm that solves problems of the current one.

Through a revised theoretical lens, the book answers a provocative question surrounding modern corporate America: Who wields the power? In this investigative look at the institutional mechanisms behind who is truly running the show, Cliques and Capitalism seeks to not only explain why the current corporate system fails to function well, but also offers solutions for improved corporate governance through a new sustainable model.
Research Companion to Green International Management Studies
Authors: de Lange Deborah E.
Published: November 2024

The Research Companion to Green International Management Studies comprehensively covers the field of sustainability and the environment in business and management. Its emphasis on international topics makes it widely applicable and highly relevant in today’s globalized world. Researchers will find the volume useful in stimulating new ideas and ensuring that their contributions enrich the field. A critical addition to every scholar’s collection and a vital guide for PhD students as they develop their abilities to critique, review and write for academic journals, this book codifies and makes consistent important aspects of PhD education in sustainability and international management.

 Uniquely comprised of reviews of many major articles in the field, this research companion focuses on topics including corporate social responsibility, international organizations and development, environmental innovation and academic theory. This book also offers overviews of the field’s key theories, such as institutional and stakeholder theory and resource-based view, leading to a discussion of how these theories have been applied, tested and extended in sustainability studies.

This helpful and informative guide is ideal for professors and their graduate students. Policy makers, academic researchers and business people will all find this a useful and welcome resource for keeping up with the latest thinking in sustainability. 
A holistic analysis towards understanding consumer perceptions of virtual reality devices in the post-adoption phase
Authors: Dehghani Milad , Acikgoz Fulya , Mashatan Atefeh , Lee Seung Hwan (Mark)
Published: November 2024

 

Despite gaining consumer momentum and interest of Virtual Reality (VR) in the consumer marketplace, the literature has lagged in exploring the continuance usage behaviour and factors associated with the post-adoption. To build on this, the current research seeks to identify factors that support the continuance usage of current VR users. To examine this, we employ a mixed-method approach. In Study 1, we initially gathered a total of 3,205 actual purchasers (Amazon verified purchase) from the top 10 VR brands listed in Amazon.com, Through a nethnographic content analysis, the key determinants of post-adoption of VR devices emerged (i.e. perceived functional benefit, perceived discomfort, perceived focused immersion, temporal dissociation, perceived health risk, and task quality). In Study 2, hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling from 119 current VR users. The results demonstrate temporal dissociation and task quality were found to be the most significant antecedents affecting continuance usage. Theoretical and managerial implications are debated, as well as suggestions for future research.

 
Prisoners of Colonization: The Over-Incarceration of Indigenous Women and Girls
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

[para. 1]: "Indigenous Nations all over Turtle Island on the lands now known as Canada, the United States, and Mexico, are diverse in their traditional cultures and governing structures. Historically, there were nonetheless some general similarities, especially in relation to the important role of Indigenous women. Indigenous women were often viewed at the hearts of our Nations as the life-givers and caregivers of our children, who in turn, would become the future Nations' warriors, hunters, healers, leaders, and life-givers. In addition to their critical roles as life-givers, Indigenous women also acted as inter-tribal interpreters, negotiators, political advisors, and strategists, warriors, and leaders. They were critical in establishing and maintaining trading relations and peace in our territories. The reality that Indigenous women are now overincarcerated today stands in stark contrast to their positions of power pre-contact. I outline below this trajectory of violent dispossession of Indigenous women to incarceration and the ongoing colonial impacts."
Confronting Racism and Over-Incarceration of Indigenous Peoples in Canada
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

Canada has had a long-standing problem with both societal and institutional racism against Indigenous peoples, especially within the justice system. Numerous national inquiries, commissions, and investigations have all concluded that every level of the justice system has failed Indigenous peoples. More recent inquiries indicate that racism against Indigenous peoples is particularly problematic in police forces in Canada. Yet, despite the evidence, little has been done in Canada to act on the recommendations. This has resulted in the over-incarceration of Indigenous peoples, numerous deaths of Indigenous peoples in police custody, and the national crisis of thousands of murdered and missing Indigenous women and girls. This article reviews past studies, commissions, inquiries, and reports, discusses setbacks during the previous Harper administration, and implores the current Trudeau administration to implement the TRC’s Calls to Action.
Stretched Beyond Human Limits
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

“Indian” policy in Canada has been historically based on the objective of assimilating the Indigenous population. There has been recent movement to create policies that support First Nations’ self-governance, yet, the Indian Act and its related policies have not been amended to reflect this change. Thus federal policy now hovers between the two conflicting objectives. The result is chronic poverty in First Nations, a worsening problem that has stymied federal policymakers. Historiquement, les décideurs politiques autochtones au Canada ont eu pour objectif d’assimiler la population autochtone. Par ailleurs, on a récemment pu observer un mouvement visant à créer des politiques soutenant l'autonomie gouvernementale des Premières Nations. Cependant, la Loi sur les Indiens et les politiques connexes n'ont pas été modifiées pour tenir compte de cette évolution. Les décideurs politiques fédéraux sont à présent tiraillés entre ces deux objectifs contradictoires. L'un des résultats est la pauvreté chronique au sein des Premières Nations, dont l’aggravation laisse les décideurs fédéraux impuissants.

 
An Empty Shell of a Treaty Promise: R. v. Marshall and the Rights of the Non-Status Indians
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

One of the difficult issues presented by *R. v. Marshall* is that of who is a Mi'kmaq person, or more generally, who is entitled to claim to be a beneficiary of the Treaties of 1760-61. This paper examines a number of possible approaches to this matter, including ones based on residence (on or off reserve), descent, and the terms of the Indian Act. It notes the deficiencies of existing tests and of Canadian case law that has addressed Aboriginal identity in other contexts. It concludes by noting that the negotiations which must follow in the wake of *Marshall* present the opportunity for a new, good faith dialogue to establish the rules for ascertaining First Nations membership.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMPN Neonbat Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Tipe HOT
Authors: Salsinha Cecilia Novianti , Bete Elviana , Nahak Selestina
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting dalam matematika. Namun berdasrkan hasil observasi peneliti, masih banyak siswa yang tidak mampu memecahkan masalah matematis. Siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal non rutin sementara soal tipe HOT membutuhkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa  Kelas VII SMPN  Neonbat saat menyelesaikan soal HOT. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penalaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN Neonbat pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan 21 siswa kelas VII A sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika tinggi mampu mencapai semua indikator pemecahan masalah matematika yaitu:  memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan masalah, melaksanakan dan menarik kesimpulan. Seorang siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sedang dapat menyelesaikan masalah pada tingkat pemahaman dan perencanaan masalah. Sementara itu, siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis rendah hanya dapat menyelesaikan masalah pada tingkat pemahaman masalah.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Authors: Hidayah Shofia
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan penalaran matematis adalah kemampuan untuk membangun hubungan antara berbagai konsep matematis, menyusun argumen logis, dan mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip matematika untuk memecahkan masalah. Kemampuan ini merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dikembangkan pada siswa karena kemampuan ini tidak hanya melibatkan pemahaman konsep-konsep matematika, tetapi juga keterampilan dalam menganalisis, menalar, dan menyelesaikan masalah. Namun fakta dilapangan menemukan bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas VIII Reguler 4 MTs Nurul Jadid. Teknik penelitian menggunakan observasi, tes kemampuan penalaran matematis, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan model PBL secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi SPLDV, terbukti dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dari 70 pada siklus I menjadi 85 pada siklus II. Peningkatan yang konsisten dari siklus I hingga siklus III mencerminkan efektivitas model PBL dalam meningkatkan keterampilan penalaran matematis siswa. Perbaikan dalam desain masalah kontekstual, bimbingan, dan struktur diskusi berkontribusi pada hasil yang positif.
PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS ANGGREK DENDROBIUM DALAM MEDIA ½ MS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI JENIS ADENDA SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Egp Ego , Da’iyah Hilda , Hisab Radikal , Arianto Aris , Khasanah Elvi Nurridzoh
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan pertumbuhan anggrek Dendrobium dapat dilakukan perbanyakan secara kultur in vitro melalui penggunaan media ½ Murashige dan Skoog (MS) dengan penambahan berbagai jenis bahan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tunas anggrek Dendrobium dalam media ½ MS dengan penambahan berbagai jenis adenda secara in vitro dan jenis bahan organik mana yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan anggrek Dendrobium secara in vitro. Tunas dikulturkan dalam media ½ MS dengan tambahan pemberian adenda, ekstrak tomat, bubur pisang, ekstrak jeruk, ekstrak buah naga dan ekstrak jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dan dilakukan analisis sidik ragam (Anova) dan dilakukan uji lanjut dan uji rerata DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ekstrak jagung manis pada media ½ MS dapat meningkatkan persentase pertumbuhan tunas, tinggi tunas dan pertumbuhan jumlah daun pada tunas anggrek Dendrobium sp. Ekstrak jagung manis merupakan bahan organik tambahan yang terbaik dalam perbanyakan tanaman anggrek Dendrobium sp. secara kultur in vitro.
Collaborative and interdisciplinary teaching in sport and exercise: Lessons from the development and delivery of an equity, diversity, and inclusion workshop
Authors: Gorczynski Paul , Miller Aron Cindy , Oftadeh-Moghadam Shakiba , Olusoga Peter
Published: November 2024

Training in sport and exercise that is collaborative and interdisciplinary allows for the delivery of key knowledge and skills that help shape trainees’ practice. Such training also demonstrates how collaborations can take shape and how individuals can work together in the future. We present an example of collaborative and interdisciplinary training used within an equity, diversity, and inclusion workshop that was provided to trainees enrolled on the Sport and Exercise Psychology Accreditation Route (SEPAR) training program offered through the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. The SEPAR program was designed to allow trainees to gain knowledge, skills, and experience to apply and register as Practitioner Psychologists with the Health and Care Professions Council in the United Kingdom. The workshop was a collaboration between individuals trained in sport and exercise psychology and clinical social work. Overall, the workshop helped trainees gain an understanding of key terms and definitions concerning equity, equality, diversity, inclusion, and social justice as well as legal responsibilities. The workshop also demonstrated a variety of perspectives from sport and exercise psychology and clinical social work as to how inclusive and socially just approaches can be used to create safe environments that can foster strong therapeutic relationships with clients.
Quest for Citizenship: Examining the Interplay Between Legal Status and (Im)mobility Aspirations of Syrians in Turkey
Authors: Alahmad Ziad , Çiçekli Mehmet
Published: November 2024

(Im)mobility aspirations in onward migration is a growing area of study in forced migration that goes beyond the traditional understanding of forced migration patterns. It grants more agency to the individuals and views their movement as a non-linear, fragmented trip that changes based on a variety of factors. This paper contributes to this knowledge by providing evidence on the role of legal status on (im)mobility aspirations by examining the special case of Syrians in Turkey. The study utilizes correlation and regression analyses on a unique data set to analyze the relationship between (im)mobility aspirations and the various legal statuses Syrians in Turkey hold. The findings confirm correlation and causality between the two variables. In other words, the stronger the migrant’s legal status becomes the more mobility aspirations decrease and the other way round.
Chernobyl/Chornobyl Imagery in Popular Music: Voices From Ukraine
Authors: Ostapchuk Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The Chornobyl disaster took on planetary significance, but Ukrainian voices were marginalized for many years by more powerful, dominant discourses. This paper explores how Chornobyl trauma has been re-presented by Ukrainian popular music artivists between 2000 and 2020. The case study focuses on narrating, visualizing, and vocalizing strategies by Andriy Kuzmenko, Nata Zhyzhchenko, and Valeriy Korshunov. The author aims to show how these projects were inspired by the Anthropocene ideas. The paper demonstrates how the Ukrainian artists crossed territorial and cultural borders while concurrently transforming the image of the Chornobyl Zone from being a bordered alienated land into a boderscape of interaction between diverse agents.
Ảnh hưởng của thể chế đến kết quả đổi mới sáng tạo của các quốc gia trên thế giới
Authors: Lê Trí Tâm , Trần Lan Hương
Published: November 2024

Nghiên cứu này xác định ảnh hưởng của thể chế đến kết quả đổi mới sáng tạo của các quốc gia. Sử dụng khung chỉ số năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo toàn cầu (GII), thang đo sử dụng trong nghiên cứu là các yếu tố đầu vào như môi trường chính trị, môi trường pháp lý và môi trường kinh doanh và các đầu ra của năng lực đổi mới sáng tạo, bao gồm sản phẩm tri thức và công nghệ và sản phẩm sáng tạo. Dữ liệu được sử dụng là dữ liệu bảng đến từ 114 quốc gia quan sát từ năm 2013 đến 2022. Phương pháp ước lượng bình phương nhỏ nhất tổng quát khả thi (FGLS) được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy môi trường chính trị và môi trường pháp lý có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cả sản phẩm tri thức và công nghệ và sản phẩm sáng tạo. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra cơ chế tác động của môi trường kinh doanh đến sản phẩm tri thức và công nghệ và sản phẩm sáng tạo là mối quan hệ phi tuyến tính hình chữ U ngược.
Pelaksanaan Layanan Administrasi Kesiswaan di MAN 2 Palembang
Authors: Setyaningsih Kris , Sari Haflah Repi Ulpa , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This research is titled "Implementation of Student Administrative Services at MAN 2 Palembang." The aim of this study is to analyze how the implementation of student administrative services is carried out at MAN 2 Palembang. This research is a field study, employing a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the research data is ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of student administrative services at MAN 2 Palembang is well underway. The research findings demonstrate that student administrative services at MAN 2 Palembang are effectively executed, encompassing aspects such as effective guidance in the admission of new students, student discipline regulation, guidance and counseling documentation, as well as student learning progress recording. Effective guidance assists students in understanding the process of new student admission clearly, ensuring their comprehension without difficulty, setting clear objectives, and planning strategies to achieve them. Student discipline regulations ensure discipline and responsibility among students, while guidance and counseling documentation provide appropriate guidance and support. Recording student learning progress serves to provide a comprehensive overview of student development and aid them in their educational journey at MAN 2 Palembang.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Pada Anak Dengan Menggunakan Media Lotto Angka
Authors: Nurhayati Dini , Haryono Mimpira , Asnawati Asnawati , Margaretha Lydia
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement in numeracy skills in children by using lotto numbers media at PAUD Naiambaton in North Lebong Sub-District. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a cyclical procedure. The subjects of this research were the children of Group B at PAUD Naiambaton, totaling 20 children. The research was conducted over two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. Data analysis was done both qualitatively and quantitatively, with the emphasis used to determine the improvement in the process expressed in a predicate, while quantitative analysis was used to determine the improvement in results using percentages. The results of improving numeracy skills in children using Lotto numbers media at PAUD Naiambaton in cycle I, meeting I was 37.5%, in cycle I, meeting II was 47.25%, cycle II, meeting I was 57.25%, and cycle II, meeting II was 80%. The conclusion of the research is that the media can improve numeracy skills in children at PAUD Naiambaton, North Lebong sub-district, as evidenced in cycle II, meeting II with an achievement percentage of 80% with the criteria of being very well developed (BSB). Key Words: Numeracy Skills, Lotto NumbersAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berhitung pada anak dengan menggunakan media lotto angka di PAUD Naiambaton Kecamatan Lebong Utara. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau disebut juga Classroom action research dengan prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B di PAUD Naiambaton yang berjumlah 20 orang anak. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus dua pertemuan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitaif dengan penekananya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dugunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunakan presentase. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan berhitung pada anak dengan menggunakan media lotto angka di PAUD Naiambaton pada siklus I pertemuan ke I dengan presentase 37,5%, di siklus ke I pertemuan ke II  dengan presentase 47,25%, siklus ke II pertemuan ke I dengan presentase 57,25% dan siklus II pertemuan ke II dengan presentase 80%. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa menggunakan media lotto angka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak di PAUD Naiambaton kecamatan lebong utara, terbukti pada siklus II pertemuan Ke II terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil presentase pencapaian sebesar 80% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Berhitung, Lotto Angka
Analisis Kompetensi SDM dan Pengendalian Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan di SDN Belar
Authors: Anirta Margina Erlin , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Aryani Menik
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze human resource competence and internal control towards accountability of financial reports at Belar State Elementary School, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. To improve the quality of financial reports, human resource competence, and internal control are crucial factors that can ensure transparency and accountability of school finances. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the principal and administrative staff. The data obtained were analyzed thematically to identify patterns and themes related to human resource competence, internal control, and accountability of financial reports. The results of the study indicate that HR competency and internal control play an important role in improving the accountability of financial reports. This finding emphasizes the need to improve HR competency and implement effective internal control and achieve more accountable financial management in the elementary education environment.Keywords: Human Resource Competence, Financial Accountability Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  kompetensi SDM dan pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Belar, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabuapten Lombok Tengah. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan, kompetensi SDM dan pengendalian internal meruapakn faktor krusial yang dapat memastikan transparasi dan akuntabilitas keuangan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan kepala sekolah dan staf administrasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis  secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tema yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi SDM, pengendalian internal, dan akuntabiliats laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM dan pngendalian internal memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatakan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan kompetensi SDM dan penerapan pengendalian internal yang efektif dan mencapai pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih akuntabel dilingkungan pendidikan dasar.Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Akuntabilitas Keuangan
Pengaruh Strategi Produk dan Inovasi Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Lestari Andi Nenie Sri , Turyadi Itto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara Strategi Produk dan Inovasi Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM di Kelurahan Antapani Wetan). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Strategi Produk dan Inovasi Berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada UMKM di Kelurahan Antapani Wetan. Secara parsial Keberhasilan Usaha dipengaruhi oleh variabel Strategi Produk sebesar 36,43% dan dipengaruhi oleh variabel Inovasi Berwirausaha sebesar 21,32%. Maka besarnya total dari variabel Strategi Produk dan Inovasi Berwirausaha ditunjukan oleh besarnya koefisien determinasi R2 = 0,57700 atau sebesar 57,7% sedangkan pengaruh variabel luar atau kekeliruannya sebesar 43,3%.
Pendugaan Stok Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sibolga Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pasaribu David Diafragma , Retno Ria , Rumondang Anne , Handoco Ewin
Published: November 2024

Produksi hasil tangkapan Ikan Kembung yang di daratkan di PPN Sibolga Sumatera Utara rata-rata mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis hasil tangkapan Ikan Kembung untuk mengontrol tingkat eksploitasi dan menciptakan kegiatan operasi penangkapan yang efektif agar pemanfaatan sumberdaya Ikan Kembung dapat berjalan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan. Metode Pengambilan Data menggunakan metode survey untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang dapat mewakili potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan Ikan Kembung di PPN Sibolgan Sumatera Utara Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi produksi penangkapan Ikan Kembung, tangkap per satuan upaya, potensi lestari dan effort optimum, total allowble cath (TAC), tingkat pemanfaatan dan pengupayaan. Hasil tangkapan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 (213,94) ton. Hasil tangkapan ikan kembung terendah terjadi pada tahun 2021 (94,64} ton. Nilai CPUE tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 (0,62) ton/trip. Nilai CPUE terendah terjadi pada tahun 2017 (0,43) ton/trip. Potensi lestari (MSY) sumberdaya Ikan kembung di perairan Sibolga dalam kurun waktu 6 tahun terakhir sebesar 337,59 dengan effort optimum sebesar 1410 trip. tingkat pemanfaatan rata-rata Ikan Kembung  pada tahun 2017-2022 sebesar 43% berada pada kategori padat menengah (Moderatedly exploited) dan tingkat pengupayaan 20%. tingkat pemanfaatan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) telah mencapai kategori rentang berkembang.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Beban Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan D.I.Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanti Fathonah Eka , Widiyanti Nining , Zebua Estetika Pertiwi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, beban kerja, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan D.I.Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Obyek penelitiannya adalah seluruh karyawan//staf BPJS Ketenagakerjaan D.I.Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reabilitas, Uji asumsi klasik, analisis linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan  terhadap kinerja karyawan, beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji f menunjukkan Kepemimpinan (X1), Beban Kerja(X2), dan Motivasi Kerja (X3) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) BPJS Ketenagakerjaan D.I.Yogyakarta. Adapun pengaruh tersebut sebesar 78,6% (R2).
Morphology and agents of urban transformation
Authors: Almeida Rodrigues Alves Lívia Carolina , Magalhães Pereira da Silva Jonathas
Published: November 2024

The study aims to propose a method of analysis that promotes a clearer perception of the spatial transformation resulting from the action of certain social groups to shape the urban space according to their interests. The territorial transformation related to the role of different agents is investigated, through urban morphology, in order to understand the correlation between the Brazilian urban form with public management and the direction of public investments. To analyze how the city is shaping over time, the work was structured from a case study, which mapped the urban transformations of the municipalities of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, during the 2006-2021 interval. The method adopted by the research proposes as tools for investigating the territory: the conception of thematic cartographies through the comparison of aerial images from Google Earth, the establishment of analysis categories that allow the identification of the different types of building transformations preponderant of the urban blocks and the main interventions on the road system and the impact of important events that occurred in the cities in the period studied. A quantitative analysis is presented, with the approximate values of areas in hectares (ha), which represent the categories of analysis indicated. As a result, it can be seen, through the maps, that the relationship between the different forms of urban land occupation and the road infrastructure implemented ends up reinforcing the process of socio-spatial segregation. It is concluded that the proposed method, combined with historical and socioeconomic studies, manages to reconstitute urbanization processes in order to understand them in order to intervene in the reality of our cities.
Un diálogo a través del dibujo: Herramienta para una construcción social más allá de la arquitectura
Authors: Hincapié Aristizabal Carlos Fernando , Simarra Montalvo Sarah
Published: November 2024

El ser humano construye su entorno de manera experiencial y paulatina dentro de su comunidad. Esta temporalidad demanda ser comprendida, especialmente en disciplinas como la arquitectura, que inciden directamente en esa construcción. Por ello, es fundamental propiciar un diálogo social utilizando estrategias metodológicas propias de la disciplina para fomentar la comunicación. El dibujo, como lenguaje universal, facilita el diálogo entre actores de diferentes ubicaciones geográficas y niveles de formación.
En la formación académica en arquitectura, es clave promover una pedagogía de la solidaridad (Rubén A. Gaztambide-Fernández, 2012). En contextos académicos y profesionales, es crucial emplear métodos de diálogo que integren tanto la tecnología como la interacción social, generando consensos y propuestas arquitectónicas que respondan a las necesidades de la comunidad.
La tendencia actual en la educación arquitectónica se inclina hacia el uso de tecnologías avanzadas, que optimizan la eficiencia en respuesta a la demanda del sector de la construcción y el mercado inmobiliario. Este enfoque privilegia el trabajo colaborativo, pero a menudo limita el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico y solidario (Aparici & Silva, 2012). Sin embargo, es fundamental destacar la importancia de metodologías que promuevan una comprensión profunda de las problemáticas sociales, vinculando el entorno físico de los territorios con una construcción social que demanda ser entendida sin prisas.
El artículo presenta estudios de caso en Colombia y República Dominicana, donde se implementaron talleres que integraron el lenguaje del dibujo a mano alzada como medio para enlazar la información que un actor pasivo analiza de un entorno físico. Posteriormente, esta información se utiliza para dialogar en grupo de manera activa sobre una problemática común previamente establecida. Tras una revisión sistemática de los resultados de este diálogo, se comparten nuevamente para identificar aspectos relevantes, facilitados por herramientas que propicien el diálogo social (Álvarez Álvarez et al., 19 C.E.).
La necesidad de equilibrar el uso de herramientas tecnológicas con metodologías que promuevan el diálogo y la reflexión crítica en la formación arquitectónica aboga por una pedagogía de la solidaridad, que fomente una postura crítica y socialmente comprometida. Esto permite que los estudiantes desarrollen procesos analíticos en pro de crear verdaderos espacios sociales que contribuyan a la construcción de territorios inclusivos.
Distrito Nacional: Una Ciudad Hostil
Authors: Batista Batista Sarah Vanessa , García Acevedo Héctor Jonel
Published: November 2024

El Distrito Nacional enfrenta serios desafíos de planificación, urbanismo y movilidad que afectan la calidad de vida de sus residentes. La congestión vehicular y la insuficiencia del transporte público caracterizan la problemática, siendo esto uno de los puntos más críticos en su desarrollo. El urbanismo desordenado ha traído consigo numerosas consecuencias como la proliferación de barrios informales, en donde, según el informe “Metodología para la Identificación de Tugurios en el Distrito Nacional” realizado con los datos del CENSO del 2010, el 42.9% de la población del mismo vive en estos asentamientos, caracterizados por la escasez de espacios públicos y la falta de infraestructuras adecuadas, siendo esto consecuencia de una planificación urbana históricamente ineficaz y poco transparente. Afirmaba Edmund Bacon que la ciudad es un acto de voluntad. Bajo este supuesto pudiéramos afirmar que el Distrito Nacional es el resultado de una sucesión de actos en donde se ha visto comprometida la habitabilidad de este. Para transformar esta ciudad hostil en un lugar más habitable y eficiente, es esencial implementar mejoras continuas y sostenibles en el transporte público, desarrollar un plan maestro de urbanismo que incluya elementos urbanos, y asegurar una planificación participativa y transparente. Este ejercicio es el análisis de una ciudad que ha crecido de forma espontánea, y que recoge cómo ha evolucionado su planificación, con instrumentos discrecionales y con bajo control por parte de los gobiernos municipales, lo que ha traído como resultado un Distrito Nacional desarrollado bajo sus propias normas y un criterio muy particular de autoproducir el espacio, basado en el individualismo y las soluciones unilaterales que van en detrimento del sentido de común-unidad que debe prevalecer, y cuáles soluciones son las que mejor se adaptan a la hora de convertir esta ciudad no-habitable en un espacio amigable con el ciudadano.
El Discurso de la Densidad en Puerto Rico
Authors: Ocasio López Adriana
Published: November 2024

Reconceptualizar la densidad desde el ámbito de la arquitectura local conlleva asumir una serie de desafíos inherentes a la propia producción del espacio. Por un lado, requiere cuestionar las premisas modernistas bajo las cuales se ha desarrollado su discurso y las consecuencias de este en el contexto de Puerto Rico. Al mismo tiempo, precisa de un acercamiento socio – espacial que permita la profundización de cómo se ha definido, vivido y disputado. Esta investigación busca entender cómo la idea de la densidad se manifiesta en el proceso de crear espacios/lugares urbanos. Para lograr esto, se establece una explicación sobre cuál ha sido el desarrollo del discurso de la densidad en Puerto Rico y cómo su concepción actual orienta la construcción de ciudad. Bajo la premisa de que el discurso de la densidad ha fomentado una manera particular de diseñar y construir ciudad a través de edificios en altura únicamente de vivienda, esta investigación apuesta a una manifestación de la densidad contextualizada que permita una reproducción colectiva de distintas maneras de habitar los espacios/lugares urbanos. Como resultado, este trabajo contribuirá estrategias de diseño que fomenten la colectividad y la conservación de los ecosistemas urbanos de baja altura y alta densidad ante la continua expansión de la huella urbana del archipiélago de Puerto Rico.
Interrogando el pasado para imaginar la cuidad posible
Authors: Encarnacion Burgos Angeliz E
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo busca analizar la conformación de grupos de trabajo que han buscado atender problemas de planificación perversos, con la finalidad de aprender de los quiebres del pasado y arrojar luz sobre acciones futuras que contribuyan a crear paisajes urbanos justos y deseables. Para ello, se estudian las actuaciones del Equipo de Mejoramiento Ambiental (1963-1966), también conocido como EMA, el cual fue el primer esfuerzo de la Junta de Planificación de Puerto Rico por incorporar a sus trabajos expertos en diseño urbano. Estas experiencias reiteran la necesidad de una reflexión profunda acerca de cómo los procesos de participación amplios podrían fomentar el intercambio de conocimientos para identificar y resolver los problemas que aquejan nuestras ciudades. Consecuentemente, se podrían encauzar intervenciones multidisciplinarias que sean capaces de atender las agendas urbanas inconclusas y reparar sus quebrantos de forma integral.
Conservación del Patrimonio Funerario: Inventario y Catalogación de Tumbas con Valor Arquitectónico Monumental y Estrategias de Salvaguarda en el Cementerio Municipal de la calle 30 de Marzo en Santiago de los Caballeros, Republica Dominicana.
Authors: Paz Rodríguez Harold
Published: November 2024

Es indiscutible que el Patrimonio Arquitectónico es parte de la memoria histórica de un pueblo, constituyendo uno de sus acervos culturales más importantes. Los cementerios, aunque parte de estos, muchas veces son ignorados por los investigadores. El Cementerio municipal de la calle 30 de Marzo, el más antiguo de la ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, segunda ciudad en importancia en la República Dominicana, posee verdaderas joyas de la arquitectura funeraria local, muestras de estilos arquitectónicos de diferentes épocas y tipologías de enterramiento; sin embargo, para muchos este patrimonio permanece desconocido y poco valorado. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es evidenciar los valores arquitectónicos y patrimoniales de este cementerio decimonónico, así como su plan de salvaguarda. A partir de un exhaustivo trabajo de campo y gabinete, se obtuvo un catálogo donde se registran en fichas técnicas las tumbas con valor arquitectónico monumental, así como un plano del cementerio donde se muestra su evolución y localizan las tumbas, clasificadas por estilos y tipologías. Paralelamente se propone un plan de intervención que consta de dos ejes fundamentales, el primero: un plan de remodelación, conservación y restauración, y el segundo: difusión y concientización. Es importante señalar que la investigación fue financiada por la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra a través de su programa de “Fondos Concursables para la Investigación” y ejecutada en colaboración con estudiantes de arquitectura de la misma universidad, ya sea en la modalidad de pasantes, los inscritos en la asignatura Teoría de la Arquitectura o Proyecto Final de Grado.