bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urinary and gynecologic adverse events associated with SSRI use
Authors: Grzyb Chloe , Durrani Kulsoom , Martin Taylor , Boyd Sarah
Published: August 2024

Background

Selective Serotonin Receptor Inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most prescribed psychiatric drug in the United States. However, the adverse effects of SSRIs related to the genitourinary and reproductive systems in real-world settings remains unclear. The aim of this study is to identify a comprehensive profile of adverse events (AEs) associated with SSRIs in females using data from the FDA Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS) and variability of adverse events across individual SSRIs.

Methods

A software designed to analyze adverse drug events, OpenVigil 2.1, was used to query the FAERS data. We defined 445 genitourinary and reproductive system related adverse events related to genitourinary and reproductive systems. Proportional reporting ratio (PRR) was utilized to assess the strength of association between adverse events and SSRIs. Subgroup analysis was conducted to stratify adverse events by age.

Results

The majority of AEs were related to sexual dysfunction, such as issues of arousal, libido, and orgasm. Additional significant findings were related to gynecologic bleeding, urinary retention and incontinence, and hypersexuality. Citalopram exhibited the strongest signal strengths, as evidenced by the highest proportional reporting ratios (PRRs), particularly in relation to sexual dysfunction. The strongest signals related to sexual dysfunction were found in the 40-59 years age group. Urinary symptoms were most prevalent in the over 60 years age group.

Conclusion

According to our findings, the potential for genitourinary and reproductive system related AEs of SSRIs warrants further investigation of underlying mechanisms and monitoring in clinical practice. AEs are important considerations for clinical practice as side effects of SSRIs can impact treatment compliance and patient quality of life.
Association of Frenum Attachments with Age and Gender in a Sample of Iraqi People: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alwan Abdulkareem Hussain
Published: August 2024

Background: The labial frenum is a thin fold of oral mucosa that contains muscle fibers. It connects the lips to the tissues and bones around the upper and lower teeth. Objective: To assess the various types of labial frenal attachments in the upper and lower jaws, as well as their relationship with age and gender, in a sample of the Iraqi population. Methods: The study includes 1,939 subjects (978 males and 961 females) with an age range of 10 to 70 years. These individuals visited the Periodontics Department of Dentistry at Al-Rafidain University College in Baghdad, Iraq, from October 2021 to April 2023. The patients were categorized into age subgroups: 10–30 years, 31–50 years, and 51–70 years. Descriptive statistics estimate frequencies and percentages, and the Chi-square test compares the results. Results: The total number of labial frenum attachments, encompassing both upper and lower attachments, varies between males and females. There are 1397 gingival attachments (36.02%), 1793 mucosal attachments (46.24%), 567 papillary attachments (14.62%), and 121 papillary penetrating attachments (3.12%) in both sexes. In both sexes, there is a significant correlation between age and different upper and lower labial frenum attachment categories. Additionally, there is a significant correlation between gender and the upper and lower labial frenum attachment categories. Conclusions: In the maxilla, the gingival attachment was more prevalent, followed by the mucosal attachment. However, we detect the mucosa attachment in the mandible, followed by the gingiva attachment. There was a significant relationship between frenum attachment, age, and gender.
The Individual Application Remedy in Türkiye and Its Impact on the Paradigm Shift of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Türkiye
Authors: Hayrullahoğlu Betül
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explain why the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Türkiye adopted this remedy and how this remedy led to a paradigm shift in the Constitutional Court. This study uses a document analysis approach, covering of the period 1989-2023, to achieve the aims of the study. Individual application in Türkiye has been put into effect to protect human rights more effectively and to reduce the applications made to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) against Türkiye. Social demand and international pressures were also effective in the enactment of this legal remedy. On the other hand, individual application has also led to a paradigm shift, from the dominant paradigm, the ideological-based approach, to the right-based paradigm, in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Türkiye beyond these purposes. This research offers a unique contribution to its field by highlighting the significant impact of individual application remedies on Türkiye's Constitutional Court operations. It innovatively explores how this legal mechanism strengthens human rights and drives structural change within the nation's highest judiciary. By combining legal analysis with institutional theory, the study provides new insights into the intricate relationship between legal reforms and institutional transformation, particularly in the underexplored context of Türkiye's constitutional framework.
KEKAYAAN JENIS DAN GUILD PAKAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI AREA GREENBELT PENAMBANGAN PT SEMEN INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk. PABRIK TUBAN
Authors: Oktafitria Dwi , Nur Fuadi Afthoni , Satriyo Roso , Hasybi Asysidiqi Moch , Tri Suseno
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan pertambangan seperti PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk pabrik Tuban memiliki area sabuk hijau (greenbelt) yang merupakan area pembatas antara area tambang batu gamping dan tanah liat (clay) aktif dengan area pemanfaatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekayaan jenis dan guild pakan komunitas burung di lahan greenbelt PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk pabrik Tuban sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan sebagai titik awal untuk mengembangkan dan memperbaiki area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari-Mei 2024 dengan pengambilan sampel data burung menggunakan metode point count di 12 titik lokasi area greenbelt penambangan dan analisis data menggunakan indeks kekayaan jenis Margalef. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kekayaan jenis (R) sebesar 3.51 yang termasuk kedalam kategori kekayaan jenis sedang, sedangkan tipe guild pakan komunitas burung ditemukan 8 tipe yaitu Carnivore (6.3%), Carnivore, Insectivore (15.9%), Frugivore (4.8%), Granivore (14.3%), Insectivore (41.3%), Insectivore, Frugivore (7.9%), Nectarivore (4.8%), dan Omnivore (4.8%).
STUDI ETNOBOTANI KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN LOKAL PADA KAWASAN LADANG DI DESA SIDONGANTI, KECAMATAN KEREK, KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Andriani Riska , Alina Yuni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji keanekaragaman dan pemanfaatan tanaman lokal di Desa Sidonganti, Kecamatan Kerek, Kabupaten Tuban. Desa Sidonganti, sebagai bagian dari kawasan pantura Pulau Jawa, memiliki kondisi alam yang tidak mendukung secara optimal untuk pertanian akibat kekeringan yang berkepanjangan dan minimnya sumber daya air. Namun, masyarakat Sidonganti mampu memanfaatkan berbagai jenis tanaman lokal seperti pohon jati, padi, dan jagung untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari serta sebagai sumber pendapatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam dengan petani dan pengelola hutan di Sidonganti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon jati dimanfaatkan untuk bahan bangunan dan kayu bakar, sedangkan tanaman padi dan jagung berperan penting dalam ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Namun, tantangan lingkungan seperti kekeringan berkepanjangan dan kerusakan hutan menimbulkan ancaman terhadap keberlanjutan pemanfaatan tanaman tersebut. Pengetahuan tradisional yang diwariskan turun-temurun memainkan peran penting dalam pengelolaan tanaman lokal ini, meskipun dibarengi dengan perlunya penerapan praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kerjasama antara masyarakat lokal, lembaga pemerintah, dan stakeholder terkait dalam membangun strategi pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan untuk memastikan bahwa tanaman lokal di Sidonganti dapat terus memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan ekologis bagi masyarakat, serta terjaga untuk generasi yang akan datang.
KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON SEBAGAI PENENTU INDIKATOR KUALITAS EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN ESTUARI DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE BAROS, BANTUL, D.I.YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sifa ul Janah  , Rahmawati Laila , Nisa Ananda Choirun , Wulandari Husni , Nisa Chalwa Ainun , Apriyanti Zalsa Nurlinda , Febriyantiningrum Kuntum
Published: August 2024

Kawasan Mangrove Baros merupakan ekosistem mangrove buatan yang tumbuh pada perairan estuari. Zona estuari merupakan pertemuan air sungai dan air laut yang memiliki salinitas berbeda karena dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Perairan estuari termasuk salah satu habitat yang baik bagi fitoplankton dan zooplankton. Fitoplankton berperan penting sebagai makanan bagi organisme lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui  kualitas perairan estuari terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Baros, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan 3 titik  stasiun dengan jarak antar stasiun yaitu 10 meter. Analisis data dihitung menggunakan rumus statistik Shannon Wiener dan Simpson. Hasil penelitian diperoleh  indeks kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 0,06 - 0,01 ind/L, indeks dominansi fitoplankton berkisar antara 0,08 - 0,15  ind/L dan indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton berkisar antara 2,25 - 1,94  ind/L.  Komposisi jenis fitoplankton yang paling mendominasi adalah spesies Microcystis sp. Kualitas perairan estuari Mangrove Baros termasuk dalam kategori mesotrofik atau tingkat kesuburan sedang.
Bibliometric analysis of the scientific output on autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Gallardo-Pons Gleddys , Cabrera-Torres Osvaldo , Cabrera-Gallardo Marcos Alejandro , Rivera-Alonso Juana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary nature of the teams for the care of patients with autism spectrum disorders means that scientific production is broad and covers several areas of knowledge. Objective: to characterize the scientific output on autism spectrum disorders in Spanish language in the Scopus database between 2013 and 2022. Methods: a bibliometric study of the scientific output on autism spectrum disorders published in Spanish in Scopus between 2013 and July 2022 was carried out. The study universe consisted of 365 articles. Productivity and impact indicators were used. SciVal and Vosviewer were used. Results: 365 articles were published in Spanish, with a predominance of research articles (n=278). There was an increase in scientific output with a decrease in the number of citations. Forty-eight percent of the articles were published in Q2 journals and 33,3 % in Q4 journals, with the Revista de Neurología being the most productive (Ndoc=64). National authorship accounted for 41,6 % of the articles and 7,1 % with international collaboration. Spain (Ndoc=230) was the most productive country and the most productive institution was the University of Valencia (Ndoc=28).Conclusions: although there was an increase in the number of articles, the scientific output on autism spectrum disorders published in Spanish-language journals in Scopus was low, centered mainly on original articles. A high percentage of articles were published in journals in the first quartiles; the most productive journals and institutions belonged mostly to Spain
Professional ethics in the field of scientific publications
Authors: Abreu Pereira Luis Manuel , Espinosa Goire Yanier , Paumier Durán Andy Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, more and more people want to publish their research, which has led to an increase in incorrect practices related to ethics and are called scientific misconduct. This paper aims to characterize the fundamental manifestations of misconduct in scientific research and the ways to combat them, for this purpose a search of bibliographies in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and SciELO was carried out, where the search strategies used were: ethics in scientific publication, plagiarism and scientific misconduct, publications in Spanish and English were considered, using 18 references. Finally, it was determined that the main ethical misconduct in scientific publications include invention, falsification, plagiarism, etc. and that the best way to combat them is to resort to formative evaluation at different levels of undergraduate and graduate studies
Assessment of record keeping management in General Hospital, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Akor Solomon Obotu , Omehia Anthonia E. , Oladokun Bolaji D. , Abonu Onyemowo
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study examines records management at Ikot Abasi General Hospital. Four specific objectives were established and four research questions were formulated to guide the development of the study. The research focused on current records management practices at the hospital, assessing the existing infrastructure and technology used to maintain these records.Methods: A descriptive survey design with a qualitative approach was used. Data collection was conducted by interviewing a total of 11 participants, which included 2 physicians, 5 nurses, and 4 records managers at Ikot Abasi General Hospital. An interview guide was designed to elicit information on the participants' perspectives on records management practices in the hospital. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The study revealed a varying level of understanding among respondents about current records management practices, with concerns about accuracy and completeness of documentation. Despite these challenges, evaluation of existing infrastructure and technology showed a positive impact, particularly with the implementation of electronic health record (EHR) systems, which has streamlined processes and reduced reliance on paper documentation.Conclusions: The study identified several challenges faced by healthcare professionals and administrators, including inconsistent documentation practices, lack of adequate storage facilities, limited access to technology and resources, and regulatory compliance issues. It was recommended that healthcare and related organizations implement standardized documentation protocols and provide regular training sessions for healthcare professionals to ensure consistency, accuracy, and completeness in records management. In addition, it was suggested that governments at all levels allocate resources to improve records management infrastructure and invest in modern technological solutions, such as electronic health record (EHR) systems.
Enlargement policy of the European Union in the Balkan region. The Kosovo case: Integration?
Authors: Rodríguez Castellón Laura Beatriz , Medina Crespo Jeniffer
Published: August 2024

Since the 1990s, the European Union began to develop a process of expansion throughout the rest of Europe, which is still actively carried out today.  In this sense, one of the focuses of the EU enlargement policy was, and still is, the Balkan region and, in particular, Kosovo, a territory of acute conflicts for ethno-religious reasons. Consequently, this paper aims to analyze the implementation of the European Union's enlargement policy in the Balkan region and, specifically, in Kosovo. Therefore, it will be approached from its origin to its deployment in Southeastern Europe, in order to then demonstrate the implementation of the different mechanisms that sustain this policy, based on the case study of Kosovo. The enlargement policy in the Balkan region is one of the most effective instruments of the European Union's political action. It responds to the strategic interests of the organization in terms of stability, security and conflict prevention.
Self-regarding measures under international law: countermeasures
Authors: Perdomo Ortiz Fabio , Darias Camejo Alejandro Enrique
Published: August 2024

Countermeasures, as one of the methods of self-protection in public international law, are among the most discussed topics in the contemporary field. They seek to deal with internationally wrongful acts committed by subjects of the international legal order. Such self-protection measures constitute decentralized and unilateral acts of States. Subject to substantive limitations such as reversibility and proportionality, they seek in theory to put an end to internationally wrongful acts. In certain situations, some States abuse the application of countermeasures, aggravating and straining the international landscape. Countermeasures are not regulated by treaties, but by customary law, which is why the International Law Commission defines the forms, methods and ways in which they are to be applied. In compliance with the fundamental mission of the United Nations to preserve international peace and security.
Mediation as a tool in Foreign Policy
Authors: Noyola Cuello Mauricio de Jesús
Published: August 2024

Conflict is a historical constant and a natural expression of individual and group differences. This diversity of ideas, beliefs and aspirations fuels confrontation, making conflict a catalyst for transformation and change. Disputes, from tribal to ideological, drive re-evaluation and adaptation, fostering innovation. Societal development adds new dimensions to conflicts, which now encompass wars, political divisions and social tensions, intensified by power struggles and limited resources. Despite its pervasive nature, it is essential to understand and address conflict, seeing it as an opportunity for growth and continuous improvement. After World War II, structures were established for the resolution of international disputes, such as the UN, which promotes peace and security. The use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has been internationally recognized for facilitating quick and satisfactory responses to disputes, avoiding protracted litigation and benefiting the most vulnerable. Institutions such as the UN, OAS, AU, EU, ICJ and ICSID play key roles in mediation and dispute resolution. Mediation, as a diplomatic means, allows the parties to maintain their freedom of action and decision. In foreign policy, Mexico faces challenges with the United States on issues such as energy, climate change, migration and drug trafficking, where mediation can be key to consolidate and strengthen relations. The North American Leaders Summit facilitates dialogue and problem solving, addressing crucial issues such as migration, sustainable development, security and trade. Mediation can accelerate decision-making, preserve diplomatic relations and strengthen trust between countries, promoting lasting and satisfactory solutions.
Fraud Management Model and Forensic Accounting – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Suryana Asep , Susetyo Dwinanto Priyo , Syafei M. Yani
Published: August 2024

This study interprets the importance of critical thinking and concern for the triggers of fraudulent behavior and financial fraud. The purpose of the study is expanded by explaining the application of fraud management as corporate governance to prevent fraud, and the involvement of forensic accounting practices is necessary. This study, a systematic literature review (SLR) by adopting part of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method, to identify, and construct a fraud management and forensic accounting model. The findings, fraudulent behavior occurs because there is a triggering factor, and someone has difficulty ignoring it. Psychologically it has taken root and rationalized the truth of fraud on the basis of pressure, opportunity supported by capability, such as triggers for fraudulent behavior in the fraud triangle model and the diamond fraud model. Synthesis of findings, it is important for internal control in fraud management to be applied for early detection and investigation and it is necessary to involve forensic accounting practices to detect, investigate accounting and litigation to resolve financial fraud in the financial data-based justice system. The novelty of this research offers a fraud management and forensic accounting model to prevent fraud and the financial condition of the company.
Strategi Marketing Penjual Sate Taichan “Bang Rachman”
Authors: Walagustiani Dhuhaika Alisnaeni , Zahrani Talitha , Agistiyani Nadila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Sate Taichan Bang Rachman dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan memperluas pangsa pasar. Strategi pemasaran yang diidentifikasi mencakup pengembangan produk, penetapan harga yang kompetitif, promosi yang efektif, serta distribusi yang efisien. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan narasumber, serta data sekunder berupa foto dokumentasi dan arsip perusahaan. Observasi langsung di lapangan juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara inovasi produk, strategi harga yang fleksibel, penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat promosi, dan jaringan distribusi yang kuat secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan penjualan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan holistik dalam strategi pemasaran merupakan faktor kunci keberhasilan bisnis kuliner tradisional seperti Sate Taichan Bang Rachman dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar yang ketat. Selain itu, dalam konteks ekonomi yang dinamis, temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengusaha kuliner lain untuk mengadopsi dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang inovatif dan adaptif, sehingga dapat memastikan keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan bisnis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan bisnis kuliner yang lebih kompetitif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Üniversite Sporcularının Doping ile ilgili Düşüncelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Zorba Ercan , Atalay Başak
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma Türkiye Üniversite Sporları Federasyonu süper lig müsabakalarına katılan sporcuların doping ile ilgili düşüncelerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. İkincil amaç olarak ise üniversitelerdeki süper lig düzeyindeki sporcuların doping ile ilgili düşünceleri demografik faktörler açısından incelenerek doping kullanımında ne derece yatkın oldukları araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye Üniversite Sporları Federasyonu tarafından yapılan ve spor organizasyonlarına katılan sporcular oluştururken, örneklem grubunu ise Türkiye Üniversite Sporları Federasyonu süper lig müsabakalarına katılan basketbol (n=204), voleybol (n=212), hentbol (n=213), futbol (n=240), güreş (n=441) ve atletizm (n=284) branşlarındaki gönüllü katılım sağlayan 1594 sporcu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; takım ve bireysel sporla uğraşan sporcuların doping kullanımı hakkındaki düşünceleri arasında p
Pelaksanaan Metode Pembiasaan dalam Pembentukan Kedisiplinan Ibadah Shalat Peserta Didik di SDIT Buah Hati Padang
Authors: Sepriasa Anita , Rahman Rini
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the habituation method in forming students' discipline in praying five times a day. Research data was taken through direct interviews with Islamic religious education teachers, 2 homeroom teachers and 21 students. To strengthen the interview data, the researcher made observations by observing the process of implementing the habituation method, namely midday and Asr prayers in congregation. The results of the research show that there are 3 forms of implementation of the refraction method 1) midday prayer in congregation 2) afternoon prayer in congregation 3) use of monitoring books. In order to get used to noon prayer in congregation at school, all students must carry it out, while for Ashar prayer in congregation only students who have not gone home and for use of monitoring books from grade one to grade six.
Efektivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Semester Juli - Desember Tahun 2021 di MAN 3 Payakumbuh
Authors: Anugrah Diko Fajar , Surtani Surtani
Published: August 2024

This research to eval_uate the effectiveness of the learning process at MAN 3 Payakumbuh during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially after the implementation of the face-to-face learning policy in November 2020. The research method used is quantitative descriptive by analyzing data on time allocation, effectiveness of assignment work, and student exam result. The research results show that the allocation of study time is in the effective category (80%), but there are 20% that are not optimal. The effectiveness of completing assignments is also effective (80%), with 20% of students showing low performance. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of exam results is in the effective category (70%), even though 30% of students experience difficulties. The findings of this study highlight the need for improved time management, student engagement, and understanding of the material to achieve better learning effectiveness.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa PAI UNP melalui Pergaulan
Authors: Naputra Danil , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: August 2024

Sociability is a continuation of the process of social interaction that exists between individuals and their social environment, then motivation is one of the things that affects the success of learning activities, without the learning process will not run well. This study aims to determine the effect of association on the learning motivation of PAI students class of 2020 UNP. This research includes quantitative research with the type of correlation and descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The data collection method uses primary data. In this study using validity test and reliability test. There were 60 PAI 2020 UNP students who were sampled in this study. Data data were collected through instrument questionnaires from socialization and learning motivation variables. The results of the data data are processed through statistical calculations and average correlations obtained through the use of SPSS 16.0. The data shows that there is a positive and significant influence between socialization on learning motivation by 59.3%. The results showed that association partially had a positive and significant effect on learning motivation, which means that learning motivation is influenced by association. Researchers recommend that be smart in choosing associations.
Gambaran Komunikasi Interpersonal Siswa Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dan Implikasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Matondi Sari , Suhaili Neviyarni
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of students who lack self-confidence when communicating with teachers and peers, because of their lack of self-confidence students are afraid and hesitant to speak and this can be an obstacle to communicating. Lack of skills when communicating such as listening, speaking clearly, and reading other people's expressions. This research aims to:describe the picture of student interpersonal communication, describe the picture of student interpersonal communication in terms of gender. This research uses a quantitative approach with comparative descriptive quantitative type. The population of this study consisted of 523 students and the research sample was 227 students with engineeringproportionate stratifiedrandom sampling. The instrument used is the interpersonal communication scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques and to see differences using the t-test. The research results revealed that interpersonal communication among students was in the high category with an average achievement score of 52.86%.There is no significant difference in interpersonal communication between male and female students. The role of guidance and counseling teachers is very necessary to help develop students' interpersonal communication through information services, individual counseling services, and group guidance services for guidance and counseling teachers or school counselors in order to improve students' interpersonal communication.
Analisis Bahaya Bencana Gempa Bumi di Wilayah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Farhan Adam Muchammad , Edial Helfia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the earthquake hazard levels in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province, by identifying the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) values and the distribution of earthquake hazard levels. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. The method employed in this study is Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA). To determine the Peak Ground Acceleration values, parameters such as earthquake location, occurrence time, and earthquake magnitude are used. For determining the earthquake hazard distribution, data on Ground Amplification Factor (GAF) is utilized. The results of this study show that the distribution of Peak Ground Acceleration in the study area ranges from 0.17 g to 0.93 g. The value of 0.17 g is found in Koto XI Tarusan District, while the highest value is observed in Silaut District. Additionally, the distribution of earthquake hazard levels shows that areas with low hazard level cover 697.04 km², moderate hazard level covers 4150.49 km², and high hazard level covers 1201.81 km². This study provides earthquake hazard maps that can be used for mitigation and planning in the region.
Quan điểm của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam về phát triển khoa học - công nghệ, đổi mới sáng tạo qua các kỳ đại hội
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Thiện
Published: August 2024

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Giải pháp bảo vệ môi trường và phát triển bền vững ở Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Thị Mỵ
Published: August 2024

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Chế độ quan lại thời kỳ phong kiến - kinh nghiệm gợi mở chính sách trọng dụng nhân tài trong khu vực công hiện nay
Authors: Nguyễn Võ Anh
Published: August 2024

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Hoàn thiện quy định về thu hồi tài sản bị thất thoát, chiếm đoạt không qua thủ tục kết tội
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Linh
Published: August 2024

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Hoạt động của người bào chữa về bảo vệ quyền của người bị buộc tội trong tố tụng hình sự
Authors: Tăng Văn Hoàng  , Nguyễn Anh Hoàng
Published: August 2024

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Hoàn thiện pháp luật về nuôi con nuôi trong nước
Authors: Nguyễn Thảo Linh
Published: August 2024

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Quy định về cơ cấu vốn của công ty hợp danh trong Luật Doanh nghiệp năm 2020
Authors: Nguyễn Vinh Hưng  , Nguyễn Bảo Tú
Published: August 2024

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Những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quản lý nhà nước về cai nghiện ma túy trong bối cảnh hiện nay
Authors: Lê Văn Gấm
Published: August 2024

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Một số giải pháp xây dựng, kiện toàn, củng cố hệ thống chính trị cơ sở ở Tây Nguyên nhằm giữ vững ổn định chính trị - xã hội
Authors: Lê Văn Đính
Published: August 2024

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Thực trạng năng lực của chủ tịch Ủy ban nhân dân phường ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh và những vấn đề đặt ra
Authors: Lê Bá Khánh Trình
Published: August 2024

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Giải quyết hài hòa lợi ích ba bên trong việc cải tạo, xây dựng lại chung cư cũ trên địa bàn thành phố Hà Nội
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Luyến
Published: August 2024

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Cung ứng dịch vụ công kỹ thuật số tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Quý  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương
Published: August 2024

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Cải cách thủ tục hành chính ở thành phố Cần Thơ - thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Vũ Thị Cúc
Published: August 2024

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Chính sách tạo động lực cho giảng viên tại các trường đại học công lập ở Hà Lan và giá trị tham khảo cho Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Kim Ngân
Published: August 2024

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Verfassungsrecht und sexualisierte Gewalt in der römisch-katholischen Kirche
Authors: Lüdecke Norbert , Rixen Stephan
Published: August 2024

Der sexuelle Missbrauch im Raum der Religionsgesellschaften beschäftigt zunehmend die ordentlichen Gerichte. Sie tun sich mit der religionsverfassungsrechtlichen Rahmung der Verfahren nicht leicht. Unterscheidungen des staatlichen Beamtenrechts werden allzu geschwind auf den Bereich der jeweiligen Religionsgesellschaft übertragen. So wird aber das Selbstverständnis der Religionsgesellschaften verkannt, und zwar zulasten der Klägerinnen und Kläger.
Diseño y análisis de costo de una casa plegable móvil en el sistema steel framing
Authors: Castillo Loor Gabriela Aracely , Tandazo Gordillo Diego Fernando , Barba Barba Javier Kleber , Bustamante Sanchez Santiago Isaac
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo es el diseño y análisis de costo de una casa plegable móvil en el sistema stell framing, puede presentar varios problemas como Aislamiento térmico y acústico puede variar de pende de los materiales si no seleccionados correctamente. Su Movilidad y montaje por eso el diseño tiene que tener las limitaciones logísticas relacionadas con el transporte y el montaje, asegurándose que sea fácil su desmontaje, transportar y volver a montar sin comprometer su integridad estructural. El objetivo es diseñar de tal manera se reduzca sus limitaciones como el tiempo de montaje, sus costos, y su durabilidad. Implica varios pasos para su metodología: recolección de información, análisis del sitio, diseño estructural, detalle de planos estructurales, análisis y simulación, documentación y aprobación, ejecución de la obra, herramientas y software común mente utilizados, planificación y diseño, estimación de materiales, se debe garantizar su diseño seguro, eficiente y funcional. Logrando el diseño que se requiere con sus estructuras livianas, para su movilidad, se tiene una serie de ventajas, para obtener opción ideal para cualquier proyecto basándose en el diseño.
Recursos Lúdicos que Estimulan una Narrativa en la Enseñanza de la Historia
Authors: Zapata Parra Zulma Patricia , Jumbo Masache Luis Edison , Ponce Tituaña Lizbeth Gisselle , Andrango Ruiz Blanca Beatriz
Published: August 2024

El docente dentro de su acervo pragmático, ha de lograr un empoderamiento sistemático que le permita entender y transformar su contexto educativo, lucubrando acciones pedagógicas que deconstruyan la continuidad acéfala de la formación de la historia, haciéndola más significativa desde las necesidades e intereses escolares, superando la fatiga por la disposición al logro, donde la didáctica construya un entorno de expectativa simbólica y sustancial, para hacer del aprendizaje, un placer condicionado por la vehemencia del niño y niña, generando nuevos umbrales pedagógicos que consoliden las competencias integrales históricas, sociales, culturales y cívica en la dirección actitudinal. Por ello, se plantea como objetivo, analizar desde un enfoque documental la implicación de los recursos lúdicos en la estimulación narrativa de la enseñanza de la historia en el contexto de la Educación General Básica de Ecuador.
A CNN-RF Hybrid Model for Intrusion Detection System: Analysis, Improvements, and Application
Authors: Elmasry Ahmed , Abdullah Walid
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of technologies and the growing need for the internet in most aspects of life, the need for cyber security is also growing. There are various types of cyber intrusions attacks making detecting and identifying these attacks not an easy task. Conventional intrusion detection systems (IDS) lack accuracy, which makes them unreliable and dependable. Recent applications of machine learning techniques have rapidly grown in the recent years, made it a powerful tool that can be utilized for detecting cyber intrusion attack accurately. This paper proposed an enhanced convolution neural networks (CNNs)-based machine learning model for intrusion detection. This model makes use of the characteristics of CNN layers for extracting useful features and the Random Forest model for Robust intrusion attack detection. The model utilizes the NSL-KDD dataset, and it outperforms other deep learning (DL) techniques in the multi-class classification tasks, it can identify intrusion attacks with high precision and reach 99.3% accuracy rate leading for increasing the efficiency of intrusion detection and open new avenues for research.
EdgeGuard: Machine Learning for Proactive Intrusion Detection on Edge Networks
Authors: Ahmed Zakaria , Askar Sameh S.
Published: August 2024

Edge computing has emerged as a promising paradigm to address the challenges of latency-sensitive applications and the exponential growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. However, the distributed nature of edge networks introduces new security vulnerabilities, necessitating robust intrusion detection mechanisms. In this paper, we propose EdgeGuard, a machine learning based framework for proactive intrusion detection on edge networks. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) arranged in a residual fashion, EdgeGuard effectively captures complex patterns in network traffic data, enhancing the system's ability to detect intrusions with high accuracy. We conduct experiments using the Edge-IIoTset Cyber Security Dataset, containing a diverse range of normal and attack traffic samples. The proposed method achieves promising results, as evidenced by the receiver operating characteristic area under the curve (ROCAUC) and confusion matrix analysis. EdgeGuard offers a robust solution to safeguard edge computing environments against cyber threats, contributing to the security and integrity of IoT systems in real-world deployment scenarios.
Innovative Artificial Intelligence Solution as Game Changer in Cyberbullying Detection and Prevention
Authors: Walli Salma A. , Kang Byeong-Gwon , Nam Yunyoung
Published: August 2024

The proliferation of online social networks has brought forth unprecedented connectivity and communication but has also facilitated the emergence of cyberbullying, a pervasive and harmful phenomenon. Traditional methods for identifying cyberbullying often fall short due to the dynamic nature of online interactions and the sheer volume of data. In response, this study explores the application of deep learning techniques for cyberbullying detection, focusing on the integration of LSTM networks with an attention mechanism. The research leverages a diverse dataset encompassing various forms of cyberbullying across age, ethnicity, gender, religion, and non-bullying content. Key findings reveal that the proposed models achieve high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores, effectively classifying instances of cyberbullying with a comprehensive understanding of contextual nuances. Moreover, the study contributes insights into feature extraction methodologies and model optimization techniques, demonstrating the efficacy of deep learning in addressing the complexities of multi-modal social media data.
Hidropsia em Vaca em terço final de gestação - relato de caso
Authors: Sampaio Sá Leão Ivan , Feliciano da Silva Júnior Francisco , Carla Lima Thatyane , Pajeú e Silva Bruno , De Torres Bandeira Jéssica
Published: August 2024

A hidropsia das membranas fetais é caracterizada pelo acúmulo excessivo de líquido nos anexos placentários, podendo ser hidroalantoide ou hidrâmnio, de maior ocorrência no terço final da gestação, como no caso apresentado. As causas incluem malformações genéticas, gestações múltiplas, distúrbios hepáticos e deficiências nutricionais na fêmea. Os sintomas variam de leve aumento do perímetro abdominal a graves complicações como dispneia, anorexia e distúrbios digestivos. O diagnóstico diferencia-se de outras condições como ascite e hidrometra pela distensão abdominal pronunciada e ausência de feto palpável. O tratamento pode envolver analgésicos, indução ao parto, cesariana ou até sacrifício em casos graves. O prognóstico é reservado e varia conforme a gravidade e a resposta ao tratamento. A necropsia é crucial para confirmação diagnóstica, como descrito no caso, devido a dificuldades de se realizar ultrassonografia, e a rápido avanço negativo da enfermidade, que acarretou o óbito do animal.
Internações hospitalares decorrentes de transtornos mentais e comportamentais na rede de saúde pública no município de Porto Velho-ro (2019-2023)
Authors: Matos Da Silva Jacob Leila , Matos Augusto Jacob Isabela , Oliveira dos Reis Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Este estudo reúne dados epidemiológicos sobre internações hospitalares relacionadas a transtornos mentais e comportamentais em Porto Velho-RO, no período de 2019 a 2023. Reconhecendo a crescente importância da saúde mental, especialmente durante a pandemia de COVID-19, buscou-se analisar o impacto do contexto pandêmico nessas internações. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, empregando-se uma metodologia de estudo agregado observacional longitudinal retrospectivo. Os dados foram coletados do DATASUS, utilizando-se filtros específicos para casos de internação hospitalar, conforme o CID-10, Capítulo V - Transtornos Mentais e Comportamentais. A busca e o processamento dos dados foram realizados por meio dos softwares TabNet (DATASUS) e Excel (Microsoft), respectivamente. Os resultados evidenciam que o risco relativo demonstrou maior probabilidade de internações durante a pandemia, agravado pelo isolamento social. Homens têm maior propensão à internação na adolescência e na vida adulta jovem. Além disso, há uma preocupação especial com a população jovem, destacando-se a urgência de intervenções, desde a infância, para prevenir o agravamento dos transtornos mentais. A predominância de internações clínicas ressalta a importância dos hospitais como locais de acolhimento, com ênfase na necessidade de abordagens integradas, que incluam suporte psicossocial e prevenção precoce, a fim de mitigar os impactos na saúde mental da população. Espera-se que este estudo possa oferecer insights valiosos sobre a magnitude e tendências das internações por transtornos mentais na região, auxiliando no planejamento e implementação de políticas de saúde mental mais eficazes.
Preparedness and Anxiety of Dental Students in the Transition from Preclinical to Clinical Practice
Authors: Erenay Betül Yüsra , Selman Ayse Ege , Karaduman Burcu
Published: August 2024

Aim This study aimed to investigate the preparedness and anxiety levels of dental students transitioning to clinical practice and to examine the effects of sex, university, and observations.
Material and method A total of 182 students (58 males, 124 females) transitioning from preclinic to clinic participated in the study. The survey consisted of sections covering socio-demographic data, students' opinions on their preparedness for clinical practice, anxiety levels measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and confidence levels in various skill areas. Spearman's Rank correlation test was used for correlation analysis, while the Mann Whitney-U test for pairwise group comparisons.
Results No differences were found in preparedness between sexes, but males exhibited significantly higher confidence in various dental skills. Conversely, females reported significantly higher levels of state and trait anxiety. State university students (n=48) reported heightened workload expectations and elevated levels of state and trait anxiety. Conversely, private university students (n=134) demonstrated increased confidence and preparedness in dental practice-related knowledge and skills. Students who participated in observations (n=96) had lower preparedness and confidence levels in several dental areas, coupled with higher trait anxiety levels, compared to their peers who did not participate in observations (n=86). Finally, STAI scores were positively correlated with workload, negatively correlated with knowledge, skills, and confidence.
Conclusion Sex, school, and observation status have an impact on students' preparedness for clinical education, anxiety, and confidence in their professional abilities. Therefore, assessments and orientation programs that take these aspects into account can benefit students at this time of change.
A new approach to the obtaining of Y₂O₃ optical ceramics with submicron grain size
Authors:   Institute for Single Crystals of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine, Chernomorets Dariia ,   CNR-ISSMC, 64 Via Granarolo, 48018 Faenza (RA), Italy, Nečina Vojtěch , Pinacastelli Andreana , Galizia Pietro , Hostaša Jan
Published: August 2024

Y₂O₃ ceramics can be used as IR-transparent material due to its excellent properties. The transparency of ceramics is ensured by the absence of defects, and the necessary mechanical properties can be achieved by limiting the grain size [1]. Traditional approaches to the obtaining of such materials, i.e. hot pressing and vacuum sintering, lead to the grains' growth up to hundreds of microns [2]. Sintering aids, such as ZrO₂, reduce the grain size by an order of magnitude, which is not enough for some applications [3]. Solving the problem is possible with the simultaneous application of spark plasma sintering, as well as ZrO₂. The conditions for the formation of Y₂O₃ optical ceramics with an average grain size of less than 200 nm have been determined for the first time. Initial Y₂O₃ nanopowders doped with 0-15 mol.% ZrO₂ were obtained by high-energy milling, optical ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering at 1500 °C for 10 min at 80 MPa. It is shown that the addition of ZrO₂ as a sintering aid leads to the formation of a homogeneous, almost non-porous microstructure. A significant decrease in the ceramic grain size is observed from 7.4 μm for pure Y₂O₃ to <200 nm for doped ceramics. According to XRD data, no secondary phases were detected, which is consistent with SEM results and indicates the formation of a solid solution of composition (Y₁₋ₓZrₓ)₂O₃. An increase in the concentration of zirconium oxide leads to a decrease in lattice parameters due to the replacement of Y³⁺ ions by Zr⁴⁺ ions, which have a smaller ionic radius. It was found that the Vickers microhardness increases from 7.1 for undoped yttrium oxide ceramics to 11.2 GPa for Y₂O₃ with 15 mol.% ZrO₂. The conditions for the formation of transparent Y₂O₃ ceramics, characterized by an average grain size of <200 nm and a transmittance of 82% at a wavelength of 5 μm (3 mol.% ZrO₂, T=1500 °С, t=10 min), were determined.