bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORALIDADE E MEMÓRIA SOCIAL NO OFÍCIO DE RAIZEIRA E RAIZEIRO DO CERRADO
Authors: Amaral Marilia
Published: October 2024

A partir da análise do documentário intitulado “Raizeiros – Saberes Ameaçados”, este ensaio tem como objetivo analisar a oralidade e a memória social no ofício de raizeira e raizeiro do Cerrado. Nesse sentido, aspectos referentes à relação entre oralidade e escrita, à tradição e história oral, além do registro documental e da memória social são avaliados. Com este estudo, observou-se a circularidade entre oralidade e escrita, fato e representação, subjetividade e objetividade, sendo que, a partir de fragmentos de memórias, o documentário “Raizeiro: Saberes Ameaçados” permite compreender diferentes narrativas que compõe a história dos saberes que envolvem o uso de plantas medicinais do Cerrado
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: raizeira/o; cerrado; oralidade; memória social.
Diversity of Butterflies in Guindy National Park-Butterfly Garden in Guindy Children’s Park
Authors:   Research Assistant Guindy National Park 2022- Bharathiar Univerisity, A M RAJIV , N Baskar ,   Senior Biologist Guindy national Park 2022.
Published: October 2024

Guindy National Park is the only protected forest oasis holding good tropical dry evergreen forest vegetation sheltering many wild Fauna, and flora amidst the city. The literature survey provides a limited information analysis earlier before, on various aspects of Ecology & Conservation Management, Habitat analysis & assessment, distribution of Vegetation, diversity of fauna like Black buck, spotted deer, Birds, Jackal including lower vertebrates & Butterflies. Butterflies are the sensitive insects which react quickly to any kind of disturbances like changes in the habitat quality and environmental variation. Apart from pollinators they play a major key role in food chain, being prey for birds, reptiles, spiders and predatory insects. Many species of butterflies are strictly seasonal in their occurrence and prefer a particular set of habitats and host plants for their survival. Notably these biological indicators are slowly disappearing due to changes in land pattern and habitat as they are closely dependent on plants.
A Study on Analysing Risk and Return Profiles of Top Two Companies in Nifty 50
Authors:   MBA Student, Dept. of MBA, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Mulimani Mr. Chidanand M
Published: October 2024

This study conducts a comparative analysis of the risk and return profiles of two leading software companies in the Nifty 50 index, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys, over the period from 2019 to 2024. The analysis aims to provide insights into the historical returns, volatility, and risk-adjusted performance of these companies using financial metrics such as standard deviation, beta, and alpha. Through hypothesis testing, the study evaluates correlations between risk and return, examining both companies’ sensitivity to market conditions. Findings indicate that while both firms offer positive alpha and substantial returns, TCS exhibits slightly higher stability, whereas Infosys shows higher volatility. The results provide valuable guidance for investors, highlighting considerations for portfolio diversification and strategic investment in the Indian IT sector. Keywords: Nifty 50, Risk-return analysis, volatility.
Fostering inclusivity: Transforming South African school music programmes through the dalcroze approach
Authors: Yende Sakhiseni Joseph
Published: October 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of the Dalcroze Approach in South African school music programs, with a focus on fostering cultural inclusivity. Employing a qualitative research methodology grounded in content analysis, the study systematically examines diverse sources, including archival materials, books, and peer-reviewed journal articles. The triangulation method enhances the robustness of data by cross-referencing information from platforms like Google Scholar, JSTOR, ResearchGate, and university repositories. The Dalcroze Approach, rooted in holistic and embodied learning experiences, emerges as a transformative pedagogy with the capacity to address historical disparities and celebrate South Africa's diverse musical traditions. Findings indicate a compelling alignment between the approach and inclusivity goals, emphasising the adaptability of the Dalcroze principles to the nation's cultural tapestry. The findings of this article reveal that educators, administrators, and students play pivotal roles in shaping the success of implementing the Dalcroze Approach. Educators witness positive impacts on student engagement and creativity, administrators recognise its strategic value, and students experience a transformative shift in their music learning journey. In conclusion, this article advocates for comprehensive professional development programs, collaboration with curriculum developers, and ongoing research initiatives to ensure the sustained integration of the Dalcroze Approach. By embracing this transformative pedagogy, South African music education can evolve into a more inclusive and culturally responsive domain, reflecting the nation's rich musical heritage.
Digital Transformation and Efficiency of Sharia-Based HR Management on MSME Performance with Organizational Culture Moderation: A Quantitative Study in Cileungsi
Authors: Kumala Destiana
Published: October 2024

Digital transformation has become a crucial factor in enhancing the competitiveness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the era of globalization. Digital technology enables MSMEs to innovate, improve efficiency, and expand markets. However, many MSMEs face challenges in adopting this technology, such as limited resources and resistance to change. Sharia-based human resource management (HRM), which emphasizes justice and welfare, can provide solutions in creating a productive and harmonious work environment. This study aims to fill the gap in the literature regarding the interaction between digital transformation and Sharia HRM on MSME performance, with the moderation of organizational culture. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a case study on MSMEs in Cileungsi, involving 100 randomly selected respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The SEM test results show that digital transformation and Sharia HRM have a significant effect on MSME performance. Organizational culture has a strong moderating role, strengthening the positive impact of digital transformation and Sharia HRM on MSME performance. The results indicate that the integration between digital transformation and Sharia HRM, supported by a strong organizational culture, can enhance productivity, operational efficiency, as well as employee satisfaction and motivation. This study emphasizes the importance of adopting digital technology and applying Sharia principles in HRM to improve MSME performance, with organizational culture as an essential supporting factor. These findings provide practical guidance for MSME actors in developing strategies that improve efficiency and employee welfare.
Implementation of Maqashid Syariah in Preparing Financial Reports for Sharia Financial Institutions: Study at BPRS Al Salaam Cileungsi
Authors: Wijandari Ana
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze how maqashid sharia is implemented in preparing the financial reports of BPRS Al Salaam Cileungsi. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, through field research by examining published sharia financial reports and conducting interviews with management. Objectives in preparing sharia financial reports at BPRS Al Salaamin accordance with maqashid sharia, namely to fulfill the goal comprehensively in providing useful information to stakeholders. The objectives of sharia financial reporting include three levels, namely primary (dharuriyat), secondary (tahsiniyah), and tertiary (hajiyat). The primary aspect is very useful in providing financial information, that all financial institution activities come from halal sources. Meanwhile, the secondary aspect is able to provide additional information regarding compliance with sharia principles, as a form of protection for property development through contracts that comply with sharia principles. In the aspect of fulfilling the tertiary level, it shows that there is an urgency in presenting the assets owned by BPRS Al Salaam in a transparent and accountable manner, as an effort to be accountable to humans and Allah SWT, so as to provide benefits to more people. Compliance with these three aspects of maqashid sharia is a manifestation of benefit in the management of BPRS Al Salaam.
The Influence of it Incident Management and Training on Service Improvement: Does Organizational Dehumanization Have an Impact?
Authors: Hasbi Sahlan , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the positive impact of training and incident management on service recovery performance and the negative impact of organizational dehumanization on service recovery performance. The results showed that training and incident management have a positive effect on service recovery performance. However, the moderation of organizational dehumanization does not have a significant effect on reducing service recovery performance but instead strengthens it. This research provides more understanding that the implementation of banking operations, including Islamic banking, must be carried out with strict regulations, including the affirmation of provisions that can be interpreted as a pattern of organizational dehumanization. However, to strengthen and accelerate the post-incident service recovery process, it must be supported by continuous and quality training.
Exploring the Dimensions of Religious Freedom: A Global and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jameel Anas , Ahmed Waseem , Imam Altamash
Published: October 2024

Religion constitutes a fundamental aspect of the cultural and spiritual lives of individuals globally, encompassing an array of traditions, rituals, and practices. Within the context of liberal democracy's evolution, religion emerges as a critical element of political liberty and personal conscience. On an international scale, the right to religious freedom has been established as a core human right, essential for the sustenance of democratic governance. Despite its recognition, the right to religious liberty remains a highly contentious issue. Even in democracies that provide constitutional protections for religious freedom, debates persist regarding the extensive interpretation and implementation of this right, particularly concerning the rights of religious minorities within these nations. This study explores the concept of religious freedom as a globally recognized right, examining its representation and interpretation across various international and regional legal frameworks. Through this analysis, the paper endeavors to provide a comprehensive overview of religious freedom on both a global and regional scale. Furthermore, it delves into the state of religious freedom in various political systems, ranging from democracies such as United States to theocracies and monarchies like the United Kingdom and countries characterized by a strict demarcation between religion and state affairs, exemplified by France's secularist approach.
THE IMPORTANCE OF KLOTHO PROTEIN IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors:   Assistent, Department of Internal Medicine in Family Medicine No. 2, Tashkent Medical Academy, 100109, Farabi street 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Gadaeva , Rustam Turakulov ,   Professor, Department of Internal Medicine in Family Medicine No. 2, Tashkent Medical Academy, 100109, Farabi street 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sardor Eshankulov ,   Researcher, Tashkent Medical Academy, 100109, Farabi street 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oybek Eshmamatov ,   Assistant, Department of Contuning Education for Doctors, Tashkent Medical Academy, 100109, Farabi street 2, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an intrinsically systemic infection that alludes to a long-term misfortune of kidney work. The movement of CKD has repercussions for other organs, driving to numerous sorts of extrarenal complications. Seriously ponders are presently being attempted to uncover the hazard components and pathophysiological component of this malady. Amid the past 20 a long time, expanding prove from clinical and fundamental ponders has shown that klotho, which was at first known as an anti-aging quality and is primarily communicated within the kidney, is altogether connected with the improvement and movement of CKD and its complications. Here, we talk about in detail the part and pathophysiological suggestions of klotho in particle clutters, the aggravation reaction, vascular calcification, mineral bone clutters, and renal fibrosis in CKD. Based on the pathogenic component of klotho insufficiency and klotho decrease in pee early in CKD organize 2 and indeed prior in CKD stage 1, it isn't troublesome to get it that solvent klotho can serve as an early and delicate marker of CKD. Besides, the anticipation of klotho decay by a few components can weaken renal wounds, impede CKD movement, enhance extrarenal complications, and make strides renal work. In this audit, we center on the capacities and pathophysiological suggestions of klotho in CKD and its extrarenal complications as well as its potential applications as a demonstrative and/or prognostic biomarker for CKD and as a novel treatment methodology to progress and diminish the burden of comorbidity in CKD.
Honfoglalás kori lelőhely Jászfelsőszentgyörgy határából : A honfoglalás kori hagyaték legkorábbi dirhemlelete
Authors: Türk Attila , al Halabi Suleman , Zelenkov Szergejevics Alekszandr , Kulesov Szergejevics Vjacseszlav , Gulyás András , Jancsik Balázs , Óvári Péter
Published: October 2024

2020-ban került elő Jászfelsőszentgyörgy határából egy átfúrt dirhem, al-Mutawakkil ‘ala-llah kalifa pénze. A dirhemet AH 237 (= 851), Szamarrában (Sura-man-ra) verték. Az egyedi dirhemleletet nemzetközi szakértők bevonásával dolgoztuk fel. A korábban a Kárpát-medencében még ismeretlen dirhemtípus ugyanis kelet-európai eredetű, mely a honfoglaló magyarsággal kerülhetett a Kárpát-medencébe. A jászfelsőszentgyörgyi dirhemlelet a honfoglalás kori hagyaték legkorábban vert muszlim pénzlelete. Kelet-európai elterjedéséből és időrendjéből az következik, hogy a 9. század végén, esetleg a 10. század elején került a Kárpát-medencébe. Bár szórványként került elő, de a lelet így is kiemelkedő jelentőséggel bír a honfoglalók egykori kelet-európai kapcsolatrendszerének bizonyítékaként.
Még egyszer az Annales Alamannici 863. évi híréről : A 9. századi avar továbbélést alátámasztó latin kútfők kérdéséhez
Authors: Thoroczkay Gábor
Published: October 2024

A tanulmány sorra veszi az Annales Alamannici (Sváb Évkönyv) 863. évi avar vonatkozású hírének eddigi értelmezéseit, felhívva a figyelmet arra, hogy ez végső soron leginkább a morvák között élő avaroknak a kereszténység elleni támadásáról vagy ahhoz való csatlakozásáról szólhat, a Cirill-Konstantin és Metód-féle térítés idején.
Avaliação digital: métodos e ferramentas para o monitoramento da aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Alexander Aparecido Urso
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o panorama emergente da avaliação digital no contexto educacional contemporâneo, explorando seus métodos, ferramentas e implicações para o monitoramento da aprendizagem. Através de uma abordagem metodológica mista, incorporando entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários online, observações não participantes e análise de learning analíticos, a pesquisa revela um cenário complexo e multifacetado. Os resultados destacam a dualidade de percepções entre educadores e estudantes, evidenciando tanto entusiasmo quanto apreensão em relação às novas modalidades avaliativas. Fenômenos como o "hibridismo cognitivo", o "efeito camaleão digital" e a "montanha-russa tecno pedagógica" emergem como temas centrais, ilustrando as nuances da transição para o digital. O estudo identifica desafios significativos, incluindo questões de equidade, privacidade e a necessidade de repensar o papel do educador. A persistência de práticas analógicas em contextos digitais sugere uma evolução não linear da avaliação educacional. O conceito de "ecossistema de avaliação digital" é proposto como um framework para compreender as interações complexas entre tecnologia, pedagogia e contexto institucional. As conclusões apontam para a necessidade de uma abordagem holística e eticamente consciente na implementação de avaliações digitais, enfatizando seu potencial transformador para além da mera medição do aprendizado.
Avaliação da qualidade de amostras de solução de álcool etílico usados por academias de musculação em Macapá-AP
Authors: Alves Samuel Santos , Barros Charles dos Santos
Published: October 2024

A partir da pandemia ocasionado pelo novo coronavírus (COVID-19) a demanda de utilização de preparações alcoólicas a 70% INPM aumentou consideravelmente, atribuindo-se a mesma ação antisséptica, sendo recomendados como medidas de prevenção pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Desta forma, a presente pesquisa objetivou-se em avaliar a qualidade de amostras de solução de álcool etílico usados por academias de musculação em Macapá-AP. Durante as medidas de flexibilização para retorno gradual as atividades econômicas, houve divergência entre o decreto do Estado e Município referente ao funcionamento de academias, sendo o Município definido abertura. As amostras foram coletadas no período de agosto de 2022 a julho de 2023, provenientes de 12 academias de musculação, cadastradas no Conselho Regional de Educação Física da 18a Região. Para determinar o grau alcoólico utilizou-se o método alcoométrico descrito no formulário nacional da farmacopeia brasileira, os valores foram expressos em INPM. E para aferir o pH, utilizamos um equipamento multiparâmetro portátil previamente calibrado. Após análise dos dados os valores encontrados da concentração alcoólica variaram de 33,30% a 90,37% p/p. Apenas 5 amostras apresentaram-se com a concentração alcoólica preconizada (68% a 72% p/p). Os valores de pH das amostras variaram de 5,9 a 8,0, estando de acordo com a literatura, que recomenda a tolerância biológica para produtos cutâneos apresentarem pH na faixa 5,5 a 8,0. Neste contexto, podemos concluir que a maioria das amostras (7) possuíam concentração alcoólica inadequado com o recomendado pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, sendo ineficaz contra COVID-19 e outros microrganismos.
A aplicabilidade da teoria das necessidades humanas básicas de Wanda de Aguiar Horta no processo de reabilitação em pacientes com câncer de mama
Authors: Martins Inatiane Campos Lima , Lavinsky Andréa Evangelista , Simões Jéssica dos Santos , Oliveira Ayrla de Santana , Castro Juliana Oliveira de , Silva Anna Cláudia Santos , Silva Mateus Queiroz da , Barros Aline dos Santos
Published: October 2024

Estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa que relaciona os conceitos, princípios e pressupostos da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas de Wanda de Aguiar Horta e sua aplicabilidade no processo de reabilitação dos pacientes com câncer de mama; contribuindo para uma assistência holística, levando em consideração os objetivos do presente estudo: Descrever a aplicabilidade da teoria de Wanda de Aguiar Horta no processo de reabilitação de pacientes com câncer de mama; caracterizar os impactos psicossociais do tratamento cirúrgico do câncer de mama; destacar a importância da teoria de Wanda Aguiar Horta na reabilitação dos pacientes com câncer de mama. Portanto, percebe-se a importância da aplicação da Teoria das necessidades humanas básicas na reabilitação dos pacientes com câncer de mama, como também é essencial o papel da enfermagem nessa assistência integral.
Diferentes formas de movência: a representação fílmica da preguiça e lentidão coexistindo com a celeridade do urbano-industrial
Authors: Silva José Aparicio da , Antunes Alfredo Cesar , Oliveira Junior Constantino Ribeiro de
Published: October 2024

As sociedades sempre estiveram em constante movimento, porém, em ritmos diferentes. A passagem do nomadismo ao sedentarismo, por exemplo, não acontece para todos ao mesmo tempo; da mesma forma como do feudalismo ao capitalismo e assim sucessivamente. Dessa forma, a racionalidade urbana industrial vai coexistir com uma tradição rural por muito tempo, tendo resquícios até os dias atuais. Ideologicamente, o que se tem, é uma tentativa de hegemonizar o urbano-industrial sobre o rural. Este texto trata da preguiça e da lentidão como contraposição a essa hegemonia, e, para ilustrar, optou-se pela metodologia de análise fílmica de frames de filmes que abordam essa temática. O objetivo é demonstrar que existem tempos diferentes convivendo no mesmo espaço, e, portanto, a lentidão é uma prática astuciosa de não se render à celeridade das máquinas, e, a preguiça, pode ser nesse caso, uma ação necessária de contraposição ao trabalho racional.
Da Belle Époque à COP-30: a segregação e injustiça socioambiental nas reformas urbanas entre centro e baixadas de Belém
Authors: Lobato Lucas Henrique Navegantes
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora as transformações urbanas de Belém, analisando dois períodos históricos centrais: a Belle Époque no contexto do ciclo da borracha, e os preparativos da cidade para sediar a COP-30. O estudo investiga como as políticas públicas de urbanização, voltadas para a modernização, têm perpetuado a segregação espacial e o racismo ambiental. As intervenções realizadas no centro de Belém, como a criação dos parques lineares, a revitalização dos igarapés e projetos ligados “cidades resilientes”, favorecem as elites urbanas, ao mesmo tempo em que as comunidades de baixada que possuem de certo modo memória e apego socioambiental com seus territórios ainda continuam recebendo os projetos de canalização e macrodrenagem desde 1970, desconfigurando e “matando” os igarapés urbanos, transformando-os em grandes “esgotos” a céu aberto. A pesquisa discute os impactos dessas obras nos igarapés urbanos e suas implicações na vida nas comunidades de baixada, contrastando com as propostas de revitalização urbana a partir dos parques lineares voltadas para a COP-30, o qual, buscam reconfigurar o centro da cidade com corredores ambientais e culturais. Conclui-se que, as obras de reforma e desenvolvimento urbano em Belém, a partir da perspectiva crítica da ecopolítica urbana, se alinham à lógica de valorização dos espaços estrategicamente determinados a fim de atender aos interesses econômicos e políticos das elites urbanas da metrópole, ações que coexistem para vender e promover uma cidade que ainda não existe nos parâmetros resilientes.
Projetos de recuperação de matas ciliares no Brasil: uma análise comparativa de dois projetos na Amazônia com projetos bem-sucedidos em outras regiões brasileiras
Authors: Santos Gisely Storch do Nascimento , Aquino Rafael Norberto de , Sant’Ana Antonio Lázaro
Published: October 2024

O artigo analisa comparativamente quatro projetos de recuperação de matas ciliares, sendo dois na Amazônia, um em Minas Gerais e um em São Paulo. O desmatamento de Áreas de Preservação Permanente, em especial as matas ciliares, foi uma realidade nos processos de ocupação do Brasil, agora, o que vemos são enchentes e a dificuldade de recuperação ou restabelecimento dessas áreas. A pesquisa utilizou-se de referencial teórico que buscou contextualizar as questões ambientais envolvidas e desenvolver uma comparação entre 13 critérios dos projetos estudados no mesmo período de vigência da então Lei nº 4.771/1965 para que, após 12 anos de sua revogação, fosse possível ter mais resultados disponíveis. A análise teórica dos projetos baseou-se em livros, sites, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses referentes à temática. Constatou-se que os projetos tiveram diferenças importantes em relação a quase todos os itens examinados, especialmente os dois projetos de Rondônia, mas possivelmente a obrigatoriedade de adesão no caso dos projetos da Amazônia é o aspecto que gerou maiores resistências por parte dos proprietários, pois a imposição com o uso do Termo de Ajuste de Conduta os colocou como infratores e não parceiros dos projetos. Nos projetos de Minas Gerais e de São Paulo, a vinculação com políticas públicas, a constituição de um leque mais amplo de parcerias e a utilização do Pagamento de Serviços Ambientais foram aspectos que contribuíram para que os projetos atingissem seus objetivos, pois criou espaço para a conscientização ambiental, incentivo e compensação aos proprietários pela recuperação das áreas de mata ciliar.
The influence of binder composition on the healing of cracks in cement composites
Authors: Grzmil Wioletta , Tutaj-Dudała Magdalena
Published: October 2024

The composition of the binder in cement composites influences the partial or complete restoration of the material's properties during the self-healing process. The subject of the research was the influence of the binder composition on the ability to fill cracks in cement composites. The aim of the research was to assess the effectiveness of reducing scratches during autogenous self-healing of cement mortars with a binder containing metahalloysite and calcium sulphate-aluminate cement. The results of the conducted tests showed that the partial replacement of cement with a calcium-sulfate-aluminate binder and metahalloysite influenced the growth of cracks in the designed cement mortars
Abrasion resistance of cement concretes on heavy aggregates
Authors: Horszczaruk Elżbieta
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of research on the influence of three different types of heavy aggregate (basalt, barite and magnetite) and natural gravel on the abrasion resistance of concrete. Concrete mixtures are designed to obtain maximum resistance to concrete abrasion. Concrete abrasion test was performed using a Böhme disc. The influence of compressive strength and physical and mechanical properties of the used aggregates on the abrasion resistance of the tested concretes was analyzed
Study of the effect of elevated temperatures on selected properties of concrete with the addition of ceramic cullet in terms of its durability
Authors: Koper Artur , Prałat Karol , Ciemnicka Justyna , Brych-Dobrowolska Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of tests of concretes based on natural aggregate and recycled ceramic aggregate (ceramic sanitary aggregate). Two types of recycled aggregates were used: FFC – ceramic aggregate without fireclay and VC – ceramic aggregate with fireclay). The recipe composition for the reference mixture was designed experimentally, assuming a w/c = 0,5 and plastic consistency. In the next stage of the research, 30% and 60% of the natural aggregate was replaced with recycled ceramic aggregate and the obtained results were analyzed. Water absorption, compressive strength and compressive strength after calcining were tested (max. temperature 750C)
Numerical analysis of the displacement of retaining wall in the Carpathian flysch region
Authors: Sołtys Grzegorz , Zachodni Artur
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the displacement of the substructure for the construction of the S1 route bypassing Węgierska Górka. The numerical analysis includes displacement calculations taking into account the ground anchor stiffness obtained in acceptance tests. The results of the analysis were compared with monitoring measurements. A sensitivity analysis was carried out in relation to the soil parameters used and the achieved ground anchor stiffnesses
Analysis of the possibility of description the pile load-settlement curve based on the CPTu results
Authors: Żarkiewicz Krzysztof , Meyer Zygmunt
Published: October 2024

One of the field soil tests commonly used for pile design is CPTu static sounding. The load-bearing capacity of pile foundations is commonly verified in field experiments through static load tests. The result of this test is the load-settlement relationship of the pile which can be approximated by a curve named M-K. The main aim of the work is to check the possibility of determining the parameters of the M-K curve based on the results of field tests with the CPTu sounding. Experimental research leads to relationships between the parameters of the M-K curve and geotechnical parameters, including CPTu static sounding. The paper presents the possibilities of using the CPTu sounding to estimate the pile settlement curve. Knowledge of this relationship at the foundation design stage allows you to confirm whether the pile meets the load-bearing conditions and to determine the safety margin, which gives designers greater opportunities to correctly design the foundation
A INFLUÊNCIA DA PLASTICIDADE NEURONAL NA REABILITAÇÃO PRECOCE DE PACIENTES COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Souza Marcos Vinícius Santos , Araújo Maria Sofia Holanda Barbosa , Melo Hévelin Dourado de , Sousa Luana Raquel Pinheiro de , Vieira Victor Hugo Magalhães , Sousa Artur Natan Rodrigues de , Lopes André Pereira , Brito Januza Pereira de , França Valéria da Silva Santos , Dalchiavon Gabriel Gomes
Published: October 2024

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidade em todo o mundo, sendo um problema de saúde pública de grande relevância no Brasil. Além de resultar em déficits motores, sensoriais e cognitivos, o AVE pode comprometer severamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, impactando sua independência funcional. A reabilitação precoce desempenha um papel crucial na recuperação das funções comprometidas, baseando-se no princípio da neuroplasticidade, que é a capacidade do cérebro de reorganizar suas conexões neurais. Essa habilidade permite que áreas saudáveis do cérebro assumam as funções das regiões lesionadas. Este estudo de revisão integrativa aborda diferentes intervenções terapêuticas, como treinamento aeróbico e acupuntura, que estimulam a neuroplasticidade em pacientes acometidos por AVE. Os achados demonstram que reabilitações precoces, intensivas e personalizadas são eficazes para maximizar a recuperação motora e cognitiva, reforçando a importância de um tratamento individualizado que combine múltiplas abordagens terapêuticas para otimizar os resultados e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
USO DO PACLOBUTRAZOL NA INDUÇÃO FLORAL DA MANGUEIRA PALMER
Authors: Rio Mateus Eduardo do , Silva Gabriel Felipe Cardoso Dias da , Gelamos João Paulo , Cardim Delcio , Oliveira Vagner Amado Belo de
Published: October 2024

Técnicas como indução floral, podem promover o aumento e uniformidade na colheita de frutíferas, além da possibilidade de que a colheita seja translocada para períodos favoráveis de mercado interno e externo. No presente experimento foi adotado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições, com uma árvore por parcela, os tratamentos foram: 0; 50; 0,75; 1,00; 1,25; e 1,50, gramas de ingrediente ativo por metro linear de copa (g i.a m-1 linear de copa), a fonte comercial de Paclobutrazol utilizado (PBZ) foi o Cultar 250® com 25% de ingrediente ativo, aplicado ao redor do colo das plantas, utilizando regador com 1 litro da solução. Quando as folhas apresentaram maturidade fisiológica (verde escura e quebradiças) foram feitas 3 pulverizações, uma a cada semana, com nitrato de cálcio a 2% para a quebra de dormência. O trabalho objetivou avaliar as características reprodutivas da cultura da manga Palmer no período de entressafra. Assim, foram marcados vinte ramos por planta (cinco por quadrante) para verificar a porcentagem de inflorescência por planta, o comprimento das panículas, quantidade de panículas por ramo e quantidade de fruto por ramo. O experimento foi conduzido na região da Nova Alta Paulista, no período de entressafra. As características estudadas não diferiram significativamente, porém, a curva de regressão denotou um incremento na porcentagem da inflorescência por planta (PIP) com o aumento das doses de PBZ, apresentando o valor máximo na dosagem de 1,00 g de paclobutrazol.m-1 linear de copa. As pulverizações com nitrato de cálcio denotaram ser eficientes para provocar a quebra de dormência, podendo provocar um pequeno adiantamento e uniformidade na colheita.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE HANSENÍASE NO MUNICÍPIO DE TUCURUÍ- PA ENTRE 2018 E 2022
Authors: Cruz Danillo Alves Vilhena , Corrêa Danielle Camille Alves , Pinheiro Claudio Joaquim Borba , Oliveira Walace Coelho de , Moreira Edinaldo Benedito Sousa , Brito Ryan Daniel Gomes , Guimarães Thaisa Silva , Souza Brenno César Vulcão de Souza , Silva Luis Fernando Cunha da
Published: October 2024

A hanseníase, doença de Hansen ou lepra, como era conhecida antigamente, é uma doença crônica que apresenta grande capacidade de infecção (alta infectividade), no entanto, poucos indivíduos desenvolvem a doença (baixa patogenicidade). É causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae, bacilo álcool-ácido resistente, intracelular. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de hanseníase no município de Tucuruí-PA registrados no departamento de vigilância epidemiológica. Assim sendo, realizou-se um estudo com abordagem quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e delineamento transversal, a partir da coleta de dados no departamento de vigilância epidemiológica onde foram registrados casos de hanseníase em Tucuruí, com maior número de casos em 2018. Em relação as variáveis sociodemográficas, destacaram-se o sexo masculino, a faixa etária de 20 a 34 anos e cor/raça parda. Sobre as variáveis relacionadas ao perfil clínico, sobressaíram-se a forma dimorfa, multibacilar, diagnóstico tardio com risco de sequelas, tratamento 12 PQT/MB, identificou-se que a doença está relacionada com o processo social. Ademais, o estudo apresentou uma queda da frequência de casos de hanseníase nos últimos 5 anos, em decorrência das subnotificações no período da pandemia. As limitações do estudo se deram devido ao baixo número de dados associadas à temática na região em foco, uma vez que a carência de informações acaba comprometendo a precisão das análises e observações. Com isso, evidenciou-se a necessidade da promoção de ações de educação em saúde para servir de auxílio para alertar jovens, famílias e a comunidade como um todo. Essas ações precisam envolver orientações quanto contagio da doença, reações pós tratamento e cuidados importantes.
UNCOVERING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEAWATER PROPERTIES AND MINERAL EXTRACTION FROM THE ARCTIC SHELF FLOOR
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, LINKOV YA. E. , KISLYAKOV V. E. ,   Siberian Federal University, KIRSANOV A. K. ,   Siberian Federal University, KATYSHEV P. V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: October 2024

Against the background of huge mineral reserves concentrated in the Arctic zone, it is important not to overlook the deposits hidden beneath the water surface, because the true resource potential of the Far North extends to the Arctic shelf. In this regard, the task of studying the complex relationship between the properties of seawater and the extraction of solid minerals from the bottom of the Arctic shelf becomes relevant. This paper considers the regularities of changes in water temperature and salinity in the northern seas of Russia and presents the results of complex analysis of these parameters at different depths. The study emphasizes the practical significance of the results obtained for the development of technologies for the extraction of solid minerals underwater. The results of the study can be used by the scientific community as an information source.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE YARAKTINSKOYE FIELD OPERATION USING THE ALIGNMENT OF THE PICKUP PROFILE BASED ON BIOPOLYMERS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, CHETVERIKOVA V. V. , MEHANIKOV N. E. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: October 2024

Integrated within the territorial boundaries of the Irkutsk region, the Yaraktinskoye hydrocarbon field is one of the key assets in the field of crude oil production and has been subject to active extraction procedures since the 1970s. This field is characterized by limited permeability parameters and heterogeneous properties of oil-bearing formations, which makes effective extraction of hydrocarbons highly difficult. Traditionally, to optimize the oil recovery factor at similar facilities, the permeability profile leveling methodology is used. It has been established that the effectiveness of this approach is significantly limited by geological and structural characteristics. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop more effective mechanisms to increase the operational efficiency of the Yaraktinskoye field. At the moment, the field is facing many problems from an operational point of view, including a decrease in the oil recovery factor due to limited permeability of the formations and high water cut. The permeability profile of injection wells is also not homogeneous enough, which further exaggerates the problem of oil recovery. These factors collectively led to inflation of operating costs and degradation of the economic efficiency of the operating process. As part of solving the existing problems facing the Yaraktinskoye field, research was carried out on the efficiency of development using enhanced oil recovery technologies based on xanthan compositions in order to optimize the permeability profile of injection wells. Research is aimed at expanding the application capabilities of biopolymers in a wider range of geological and structural conditions. The research results indicate a significant optimization of the method for correcting the permeability profile, which in turn helps to increase oil recovery by 12-15% and reduce operating costs by 2025%. The research results may be useful for further exploitation of the field under conditions of increased water cut.
EVALUATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF SECURITY STRUCTURES MADE OF LIGHTWEIGHT WOODEN-CONCRETE BLOCKS
Authors:   Limited Liability Company «Shakhty Research and design and engineering Coal Institute», LUGANCEV B. B. , CHAVKIN A. I. ,   Limited Liability Company «Shakhty Research and design and engineering Coal Institute», TURUK JU. V. ,   Shakhty Institute (branch) Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M.I. Platov», BELODEDOV A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov», VERSILOV S. O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M. I. Platov»
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of research on the effectiveness of the use of guard structures made of lightweight wooden-concrete blocks. The use of various types of guard structures in the mines of the Russian Donbass did not provide a satisfactory condition of the protected workings. In this regard, a wooden-concrete block (BDB) was developed by Shakhtniui. Initially, BDB with a 2.0 mm thick steel clips were trial sand accepted for serial production. The increase in metal prices led to the appearance of a proposal to reduce the thickness of BDB steel clips from 2.0 to 1.5 mm. Bench tests of bollards made of BDB with a thickness of 1.5 mm clips were carried out in April 2023. Bollards made of BDB with 2.0 mm thick clips were trials earlier in December 2015. Reducing the thickness of the steel clips from 2.0 to 1.5 mm led to an increase in the malleability of the BDB. At the mine place of testing, the achievement of relative compliance of the bollards made of BDB with a 1.5 mm clip thickness, at which the clips will begin to rupture, may occur in 1.46 years with a re-sidual service life of 6.3 years. Saving money on the manufacture of BDB can increase the cost of guard by re-anchoring the workings. Cost savings on the manufacture of BDB can increase the cost of maintaining workings due to the need to re-anchor it.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROVISION OF FOREST PLOTS WITHIN THE FOREST FUND FOR LEASE IN KHABAROVSK KRAI FOR PURPOSES SUBSOIL USE
Authors:   Pacific State University, L.N. LIPINA
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the issues of granting forest plots within the forest fund for rent for subsoil use. The acquisition of rights to a land plot is an integral part of the exploration and production of minerals. Relations in the field of subsoil use related to land plots are sufficiently regulated by natural resource legislation, however, they require detailed consideration in relation to registration of rights to forest plots from forest fund lands. The main problems that arise when using forest fund lands for the purposes of geological study, exploration and mining are identified. The current legislation for the purposes of subsoil use on the territory of the Khabarovsk Territory is analyzed. Taking into account the analysis of the provision of forest plots within the forest fund for rent in the Khabarovsk Territory for the purposes of subsoil use, possible ways to solve the identified problems are proposed by integrating data from the state forest registry into the unified state register of real estate (EGRN).
SUSTAINABILITY OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES ZAPORIZHIA NUCLEAR POWER PLANT WHEN USING ARTESIAN WATER FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF THE STATION
Authors:   LLC «Group of companies Intellectualservice», KUZNETSOV V. M. , SPIRIDONOV V. P. ,   Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters
Published: October 2024

The article provides an assessment of ensuring safe operation, water supply, as well as the safety of personnel and the environment during the operation of the Zaporizhia NPP. It has been established that the exploitation of groundwater for the technical water supply of the NPP and its infrastructure facilities, both under constant and periodic drainage regimes, will lead to the formation of depression funnels, the size of which will depend on the magnitude (flow rate) of the water intake, the layout of water intake facilities and specific hydrogeological conditions of the groundwater deposit. It is shown that it is necessary to ensure not only the strength of the soils under the structures of buildings and structures of nuclear power plants, but also the reliable functioning of all systems that control the nuclear process. The necessity of monitoring the stability of geological and geophysical conditions in the area and at the sites of nuclear power plants in the monitoring mode has been determined. The monitoring is comprehensive. It includes geotechnical, surveying and geodetic, hydrogeological, and seismological observations. The forecast of the development of a depression funnel in time and space should be carried out by analytical methods or modeling, taking into account changes in the conditions of the relationship of aquifers with each other and environmental components. It has been revealed that extending the further operation of the NPP is an expensive and unsafe process. It is not possible to upgrade old power units to modern ones in terms of safety in nuclear energy. The power units of the Zaporizhia NPP are not ready for further operation, therefore, it is necessary to start developing a project for decommissioning power units No. 1-4 of the NPP.The research results can be useful in predicting the possible development of karst-suffusion processes under the influence of intensive groundwater drainage, organizing monitoring of the possible development of these processes, including them in the integrated monitoring of this facility. It will make it possible to justify the scale and regime of rational water extraction, taking into account the requirements for environmental protection and the specifics of further operation of the NPP.
TO THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING THE VALUES OF ADHESION AND ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION OF ROCK FORMATIONS
Authors:   LLC Research and Development Company «Mining Geomechanics», CHIRKOV S. E. , GRISHIN A. V. ,   LLC Research and Development Company «Mining Geomechanics», MURIN K. M. ,   LLC Research and Development Company «Mining Geomechanics», CHIRKOV P. V. ,   LLC Research and Development Company «Mining Geomechanics»
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the strength parameters of rocks tested under uniaxial and volumetric stress states. Based on their results, the Mohr stress limit circles and their envelope line were plotted in the field of tangential and normal stresses. According to its slope and intersection with the tangent stress axis, the cohesion (C) and the angle of internal friction (φ) were determined. Calculated, using the values (C and φ), strength in uniaxial compression was higher than the actual strength by 20 and more per cent. It is suggested to change the methodology of determination of adhesion and angle of internal friction. It is proposed to determine them not by the envelope of the limiting circles of Mohr stresses line, but by the change of limiting values of tangential stresses of Mohr's circles from normal stresses.
Optimizing Query Using the FOAF Relation and Graph Neural Networks to Enhance Information Gathering and Retrieval
Authors: Mahdi Abdulkadium Ahmed , Hadi Asaad Sabah
Published: October 2024

A lot of students suffer expressing their desired enquiry about to a search engine (SE), and this, in turn, can lead to ambiguit and insufficient  results. A poor expression requires expanding a previous user query and refining it by adding more vocabularies that make a query more understandable through the searching process. This research aims at adding vocabulary to an enquiry by embedding features related to each keyword, and representing a feature of each query keyword as graphs and node visualization based on graph convolution network (GCN). This is achieved following two approaches. The first is by mapping between vertices, adding a negative link, and training a graph after embedding. This can help check whether new information reach-es for retrieving data from the predicted link. Another approach is based on adding link and node embedding that can create the shortest path to reaching a specific (target) node, . Particularly,  poor data retrieval can lead to a new concept named graph expansion network (GEN). Query expansion (QE) techniques can obtain all documents related to expanding and refining query. On the other hand, such documents are represented as knowledge graphs for mapping and checking the similarity between the connection of a graph based on two authors who have similar interst in a particular field, or who collaborate in a research publications. This can create paths or edges between them as link embedding, thereby increasing the accuracy of document or pa-per retrieval based on user typing
Discourse analysis on Facebook: Researchers and STEAM
Authors: Peña Estrada Claudia Cintya , Velázquez García Luis Ambrosio
Published: October 2024

The research addresses the intersection between digital culture and the STEAM movement, focusing on the communication between women researchers of the National System of Researchers of CONAHCYT in Mexico and those who are in training. This study aims to analyze a sociodigital network where women communicate aspects related to their disciplines and who find related topics with STEAM areas. With a qualitative approach, the methodology of communication ethnography is used to analyze the discourse in a specific Facebook group. It is important to mention that those who are not mothers and those who have no academic affiliation are excluded, in order to maintain consistency in the sample and the relevance of the data collected. It also seeks to identify the profiles of women who do science or who are related to it. The methodology is qualitative, using the technique of discourse analysis from the ethnography of communication. Communication within this social network group is characterized by being horizontal and supportive, fostering an environment of mutual support and collaboration. This study seeks to understand the communicative dynamics in this context, in view of the professional development of women in STEAM.