bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Emotions Impact Sleep: A Quantitative Review of Experiments
Authors: Krizan Zlatan , Boehm Nicholas , Strauel Caroline
Published: December 2023

Although sleep and emotional processes are recognized as mutually dependent, the causal impact of emotions on sleep has been comparatively neglected. To appraise evidence for the causal influence of emotions on sleep, a meta-analysis of the existing experimental literature evaluatedthe strength, form, and context of experimental effects of emotion inductions on sleep parameters (k=31). Quality of experiments was evaluated, and theoretically-relevant features were extracted and examined as moderating factors of observed effects (i.e., sleep parameter, design, sleep context, types of emotion inductions and emotions). Random-effect models were used to aggregate effects for each sleep parameter, while-mixed effect models examined moderators. There was a significant impact of emotion inductions on delayed sleep onset latency (D=3.36min, 95%CI [1.78, 4.94], g = .53), but not other parameters. There was little evidence of publication bias regarding sleep-onset latency effect, the studies overall were heterogeneous, sometimes of limited methodological quality, and could only detect moderate-to-large impacts. The findings supported the hypothesis that negative emotions delayed sleep onset, but evidence regarding other sleep parameters was inconclusive. The results call for more targeted investigation to disambiguate distinct features of emotions and their import for sleep.
Von der Schulform zur schulischen Organisationsform. Zur Diffusion eines neuen Paradigmas der Schulstrukturentwicklung
Authors: Edelstein Benjamin
Published: December 2023

Viele Bundesländer machen für Schulformen mit mehr als einem Bildungsgang nur noch Rahmenvorgaben zur Leistungsdifferenzierung und delegieren deren konkrete Ausgestaltung an die Einzelschule. Damit verliert die viel verwendete Kategorie „Schulform“ zusehends an deskriptivem und analytischem Wert. Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt diese Entwicklung zum Anlass, die Schulstrukturen der Bundesländer systematisch auf Ebene der schulischen Organisationsformen zu vergleichen und die Implikationen einer um Differenzierungsfragen erweiterten Schulautonomie für die amtliche Schulstatistik und Bildungsforschung zu reflektieren.
Entwicklung und Ziele des Formats „Expert:innenforum Startchancen“
Authors: Strähle Petra , Wrase Michael , Geweke Jakob , Pohlmann Annika
Published: December 2023

In diesem Bericht wird mit dem Expert:innenforum Startchancen (ExSta) ein Format für die Vernetzung von Expert*innen aus Wissenschaft, Politik, Praxis und Zivilgesellschaft vorgestellt, das die Robert Bosch Stiftung und das Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) gemeinsam durchführen. ExSta hat zum Ziel, Expertise für die Umsetzung des „Startchancen-Programms“, aber auch darüber hinaus zur Verbesserung von Bildungschancen für Schulen in benachteiligen Lagen zu generieren, zu bündeln und für relevante Akteur*innen im Mehrebenensystem der Bildungssteuerung verfügbar zu machen.
Kommunale Bildungsberichte als Selbstzweck?
Authors: Brüggemann Christian
Published: December 2023

Kommunale Bildungsberichterstattung ist en vogue. Durch eine umfangreiche Projektförderung des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) hat das in der Tradition der nationalen Bildungsberichterstattung stehende kommunale Bildungsmonitoring bundesweit eine beeindruckende Verbreitung erfahren. Der Beitrag stellt programmatische Annahmen über den Mehrwert kommunaler Bildungsberichterstattung zur Diskussion. Im starken Kontrast zum aktuellen bildungspolitischen Hype soll gezeigt werden, dass die empirischen Befunde zu den Steuerungswirkungen kommunaler Bildungsberichte mager ausfallen.
Pre-reading Activities: University ESL/EFL Teachers’ Practices and Views
Authors: Adhikari Bal Ram , Shrestha Kumar Narayan
Published: December 2023

The literature on reading pedagogy has recognized the pivotal role of pre-reading activities in preparing students as readers for the actual act of reading. In this regard, the current paper aimed to investigate University ESL/EFL teachers’ use of pre-reading activities in teaching B.Ed. English major reading courses at a constituent campus of Tribhuvan University. To this end, a case study design was adopted comprising classroom observation and semi-structured interview methods to collect data from four purposively selected English teachers. The findings show personalization of the topic, contextualization of the topic, digging into the title, pre-teaching key vocabulary items, and knowing the author as the most frequently used pre-reading activities. Despite this, students were found to be inadequately engaged in the pre-reading stage for want of variety in pre-reading activities and students’ poor participation. Moreover, coursebook pre-reading activities did not form part of reading lessons for several reasons. Finally, implications are considered for the integration of pre-reading activities for effective reading pedagogy.
Measuring the Relationship between Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Banking Sector of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Chhemanand
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the mediating effect of customer satisfaction in the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty in the banking sector of Nepal. Tangibility was taken as hard aspect and two dimensions; responsiveness and assurance were taken as soft aspects of service quality to measure customer satisfaction and loyalty. 384 customers of three commercial banks operating in Kailali district i.e. Rastriya Banijya Bank, Nabil Bank and Global IME bank were surveyed using structured five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Data was collected via online and field surveyusing convenience sampling method.The research hypotheses were tested using Structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of AMOS-22 software. The findings of this study revealed that there is significant positive relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty. It means higher the service quality helps to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Customer satisfaction has partial mediation effect in the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. The results of this study will help bank mangers to focus on their customer’s satisfaction and loyalty in order to develop the strategy for competitive advantages. Future researchers can conduct their study on serial and parallel mediation effect of customer satisfaction in service quality and customer loyalty.
Study of Climatic Pattern and Water Resources from Citizen Science’s Perspective in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Jamuna , Gautam Narayan Prasad , Thapa Khadga Bahadur
Published: December 2023

This study has been initiated to carry out the research on climatic patterns along with water resources from local communities’ perspectives in Namobuddha Municipality, Kavre, Nepal. The study area is located in the eastern part of Kathmandu which is about 35 km away from it. This study has focused on investigating climatic patterns and water resources available in the study area. It was especially carried out utilizing citizens’ perspectives.  Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this study. Total 66 questionnaire surveys and two key informant interviews were conducted in the Simalchaur Sympati area of Namobuddha Municipality which has about 600 households. Required Meteorological data were taken from the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Nepal.  Results from this study showed that the average, minimum and maximum temperatures were in the increasing trend. However, the average annual along with the monsoon rainfalls were in the decreasing trend. The inhabitants have experienced warmer summer and winter, scarcity of water for domestic as well as for agriculture purposes. Local communities also deplored less ground water flow in their springs. This study has clearly signified the drying up of surface and ground water resources. In overall context, this study output was similar to the global pattern as temperatures are in increasing trend whereas precipitation is in decreasing trend.  It signified the need for effective adaptation strategies to combat against the adverse impacts of changing climatic patterns especially for the management of water resources in the study area.
The Impact of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices: Evidence from Nepalese Banking Sector
Authors: Gurung Jas Bahadur , Chapagain Ramkrishna , Baral Amrit , Boro Lija
Published: December 2023

The study examined the impact of dividend policy on market price of share in banking sector of Nepal. Out of 27 commercial banks, 10 banks have been selected under convenience sampling with ten years data for the period 2068/69 to 2077/78 were taken for the analysis. Panel data regression models (random effect model) has been utilized to analyze the data as the Hausman test suggest the random effect model is the most appropriate for describing the relationship among the given variables. The result indicates that earning per share, dividend per share, price-earnings ratio and retained earnings have a positive relationship on stock prices of commercial banks. The study concluded that dividend payments lead to a rise in the market price of a stock. Hence, it can be inferred from the outcome of the random effect regression model that it is consistent with the applicable methods related to dividend policy, indicating that there is a noteworthy impact of dividend policy on the stock price of companies. The findings of this study will contribute to the existing literature on dividend policy and market price of share, especially in the context of Nepal. The study will also provide important implications for investors, policymakers, and companies in making decisions regarding dividend rules and its impact on the stock prices.
Wall Painting of Pujari Math of Bhaktapur: An Exploration
Authors: Dulal Lok Nath
Published: December 2023

Historical evidences prove that painting is considered as the mother of all other forms of art and crafts. While artists start to sculpture the icon and any art objects, very first, they sketch the drawing of concerning deities and specimens, therefore, a painting is said to be the mother of all other sculpture arts. Therefore, the history of creation of painting is older than other forms of arts. On the basis of creating materials, mediums, instruments, technologies, and nature, painting can be classified into three different forms such as fresco, miniature and painted scroll. This article has analyzed the fresco painting of Pujari Math of Bhaktapur. This is an example of polychrome painting which displays an excellent craftsmanship of the artist. Through the perspectives of religion, culture, social values, art skill and technology this art object is known as the representative fresco paintings of Nepal which reveals the fine handiworks of the artists of the medieval period. In painting where people can observe several secular and religious figures of deities and social events associated with the myths of religious scriptures especially Ramayan and Mahabharata the great epics of Hindu. Despite all its amusing qualities, unfortunately, this painting is still not properly considering as the subject of research and study. It is its academic problem and research gaps as well. Thus, raising the research questions such as what types of paintings are painted on the walls and beams of Pujari Math? Why the painting of Pujari Math is considered wonderful work of art? And what are the major features of the painting of Pujari Math? Likewise, this paper fulfills the certain specific objectives such as to examine the paintings of Pujari Math; to explore the significance of the work of art and to analyze the major features of the fresco paintings. It is qualitative research based on primary data and secondary information. Primary data have been obtained from the field using observation and interview method whereas the required secondary information has been collected from different reliable literatures such as journals, documents, books, published and unpublished relevant reports.  Thus, for fulfilling the research gaps and problems this paper has been prepared.
Marketing and Value Chain Analysis of Mandarin at Jorayal Rural Municipality of Doti, Nepal
Authors: Kathayat Pawan , Bhatta Kiran Prasad
Published: December 2023

The yearly decline in mandarin production, one of the important citrus fruit in the mid-hills of Nepal could be attributed to underdeveloped and non-systematic market and lack of value-chain participation by farmers leading to low profitability and hence reducing their motivation. So, this research explores market and value chain of mandarin sub-sector through survey of 100 households from Jorayal rural municipality of Doti district using semi-structured questionnaires. Results showed that the average production of selected mandarin farmers is 1.8 Mt with income of Rs. 24,059 but considering family labor gross margins are negative. The dominant marketing channel is FarmersàCollectors, with around 92% of sales volume. Among the different types of collectors, local ones are dominant market players although price offered is higher for those coming from outside the district (Rs.58/kg) compared to local collectors (Rs. 50/kg), with producer's share being 40% and 35%, respectively. Monopoly of local collectors is high but for local relationship farmers are compelled to sell to them. Due to remoteness of the area, there are low/no value chain actors and hence marketing efficiency is also low. The major problem in marketing is found to be the low market price along with the unavailability of storage facilities or collection centers. Low networking of farmers is also contributing to reduction of the marketing efficiency and hence they are found not to be interested to scale-up their mandarin farms. Cooperative marketing may be one of the best options to increase the bargaining power of small-scale and scattered farmers.
An Analysis of Approved Foreign Direct Investment in Hydropower of Nepal
Authors: Binadi Tek Raj
Published: December 2023

Hydropower is the major economic sector of Nepal. This paper analyzed approved FDI in hydropower sector based on secondary data 2004-2022. Descriptive research design has been used. The quantitative data presented in tabular form. Bar-diagram and flow chart used as required in analysis. Domestic financial resources are not sufficient to generate electricity. Due to this government of Nepal realized FDI in this sector. The government promotes and facilitates FDI by introducing appropriate policies, legal and institutional arrangements to create an enabling environment for domestic as well as foreign investors. Foreign investors are playing important role for hydroelectricity generation. Upper Bhotekoshi and Khimti project are developed By FDI. This study shows that the status of approved FDI on hydropower sector is increasing since 2004 to 2022 (except 2004-05, 2006-07, 2016-17, 2018-19 and 2021-22) with respect to total approved FDI in Nepal. It clearly state that foreign investors are interested to invest in this sector but there are some obstacle for them. If the government provides more secure environment to foreign investors they will be highly encouraged to invest in this sector.
Original Gītā: The Mouthpiece of Indian Territorial Slave States
Authors: Khatri Tilak Bahadur
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to contextualize the original part of the Bhagavad Gītā. The study observes the total 85 verses up to 2.38 of the Gītā as the original one, which deals with the question of war. The study has relevance as it informs the reader of the dominant ideology of the time when the text was produced. The article addresses on the research problems concerning the basic ideology or dharma of the original Gītā and its indication of the time when the text was set. In order to contextualize the original Gītā, the historical background and textual properties of this part will be analyzed by applying the methodological tool of the Marxist concept of historical materialism. Historical materialism analyzes any text as a literary production that reflects the social and economic base of a particular society. The study reveals that the original Gītā carries the dominant ideology or dharma as the human greed for wealth, power, and prosperity of the new territorial slave states based on private property and classes. The original Gītā, thus, is found to be set at a time when Indian slavery was on the rise overthrowing the primitive commune of Aryan Gaṇa-Saṁghas.
Perancangan Sistem Komunikasi GSM pada Quadcopter Berbasis Arduino Uno R3
Authors: Amir Firman , Mardiansyah  , Sunardi Ariyawan
Published: December 2023

Menanggapi  permasalahan  yang  ada  dibidang  industri  serta  kemajuan teknologi  elektronika  dan komunikasi yang  semakin  pesat  sementara  dalam  dunia  telekomunikasi  itu sendiri  banyak  peningkatan jenis pesan dan komunikasi yang menggunakan GSM,  pada era globalisasi dan informasi pada zaman sekarang pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan lebih banyak ragamnya. Mulai dari pesan teks, gambar, data, audio dan video, dari perkembangan pesan dari berbagai regenerasi tersebut. Dalam skripsi ini hanya menggunakan pesan teks SMS untuk pengendalian Quadcopter dengan berbasis arduino uno R3. Pada umumnya Quadcopter dikendalikan dengan remote control atau dengan sensor tertentu, tapi rancangan Quadcopter yang dikendalikan menggunakan modul GSM dengan mode SMS teks untuk perintah kerja dan yang akan dibaca oleh Arduino Uno R3 yang akan dikonversi kedalam bahasa C oleh Arduino Uno R3 itu sendiri melalui library GSM.
Phylogeny of the Formicoxenus genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) reveals isolated lineages of Leptothorax acervorum in the Iberian Peninsula predating the Last Glacial Maximum
Authors: Ojeda Dario I. , John Max , Hammond Robert L. , Savolainen Riitta , Vepsäläinen Kari , Kvamme Torstein
Published: December 2023

Riitta Savolainen, Kari Vepsäläinen & Torstein Kvamme
The State of Affairs of ‘Rare Metal Industry’ in Korea
Authors:   Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Shin Jae Hong , Woon Lee Ro ,   Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Park Kyoung Tae ,   Korea Institute of Industrial Technology
Published: December 2023

This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the rare metal industry in Korea, examining its definition, classification, supply and demand dynamics, international trade conflicts, and the government's strategic initiatives. The research underscores the global significance of rare metals, the challenges posed by their uneven distribution, and the imperative for countries, including Korea, to address these challenges strategically. The paper also delves into Korea's recent legal and policy frameworks, emphasizing the role of the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH) in fostering the rare metal industry. Furthermore, it discusses the current state of Korea's rare metal industry, highlighting key areas such as rare earth metals for electric vehicles, refractory metals for semiconductors/displays, and cathode materials for secondary batteries. The concluding section emphasizes the need for technological advancements, recycling, and refining to establish a circular rare metal industrial economy.
Le baby blues existe aussi chez les pères : prévalence et facteurs associés
Authors: Riquet S. , Nativel L. , Frémondière P.
Published: December 2023

Introduction : La santé émotionnelle des pères est une préoccupation actuelle et constitue un enjeu de santé publique dans les 1 000 premiers jours, permettant un équilibre familial favorable au développement de l’enfant. Huit à 11 % des pères font une dépression postnatale ; cependant, la question du blues du post-partum (BPP) n’a été que très peu étudiée contrairement à celle de la mère. Nous avons donc investigué la prévalence et les facteurs associés à un BPP chez des pères.

Matériels et méthodes : Une étude descriptive multicentrique a été réalisée dans des maternités de la région Sud. L’état émotionnel de pères volontaires a été évalué en utilisant le Maternity Blues Questionnaire suite à la naissance de leur enfant.

Résultats : Sur les 150 pères recrutés un peu moins d’un père sur deux présente un BPP après la naissance de son enfant (41 %). Une grossesse non désirée (p = 1,10−3), ne pas être en couple avec la mère de l’enfant (p = 2,10−2), et une naissance par césarienne (p = 1,10−3) surtout si elle était programmée (p = 5,10−5) sont des facteurs associés significativement à la présence d’un BPP. La précocité du BPP à j0 est également significative (p = 8,10−3), comparée à celui survenu chez la mère. Les pères ont présenté un BPP d’intensité classique et sévère dans respectivement 26 et 17 % des cas. La sévérité est très significativement influencée chez le père par une hospitalisation du nouveau-né (p = 1,10−4), un antécédent de dépression (p = 6,10−5).

Conclusion : Le BPP du père existe et a une prévalence importante. Il est plus précoce que celui de la mère et repose également sur des facteurs de risque biologiques et socioéconomiques. Une information sur l’existence du BPP auprès des pères et du grand public serait appréciable pour optimiser la prise en charge du BPP paternel.
Digital transformation of Latin America and the Chinese factor in shaping trends
Authors: Kolesnikova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The digital transformation of countries in the Latin American region is essential to the ability of states to provide society, entrepreneurship and governmental activities at the current technological level. The emerging market for digital services and technologies is attractive to Chinese companies that today already hold leading positions in supplying digital services and products to the region, as well as in implementing investment projects in this area. The article identifies the factors constraining the digitalization of LAC, among which are disproportions in the level of technological development, lack of own financial resources, as well as insufficient provision of human resources. Based on the results of structural and comparative analysis of measures of state regulation of digital processes in a number of countries, it is found that the most comprehensive system of moderation of digitalization is implemented in Brazil. Accordingly, the key laws of Brazil are described and promising directions of regulation of digital processes are indicated. Examples of successful realization of the experience of China-Latin America cooperation in the aspect of construction of digital infrastructure, e-commerce, projects on creation of digital products are highlighted.
The Extract of Bellucia pentamera Naudin Leaves as Bioherbicide of The Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Germination and Growth
Authors: Nasra Lidia Gusvita , Solfiyeni  , Chairul
Published: December 2023

Threats that can cause loss of biodiversity include the presence of invasive foreign plants. One of these invasive plants is from the Melastomataceae family with the species Bellucia pentamera Naudin, and this species can trigger a decline in ecosystem diversity. B. pentamera contains a chemical compound that can be used as an herbicide, phenolic, and flavonoid compounds, which can retard the growth of other plants that surround them like noxious weeds. Bioherbicides need to be used as an environmentally friendly alternative drug control method to overcome and reduce their adverse effects. This research was carried out to determine the impact and concentration of administering B. pentamera leaf extract on the germination and growth of Chromolaena odorata. The study used experimental methods with a completely randomized design (CRD) with six variations consisting of treatment of 0, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% with a four-time repetition. The research results showed the effect of giving greater concentrations of B. pentamera leaf extract, causing the germination and growth of C. odorata to be increasingly hampered. Providing extracts with concentrations of 20% and 25% are effective for inhibiting the germination and growth of C. odorata.
Comparison of Fig Juice Fruitghurt with Variations in Sucrose and Length of Fermentation
Authors: Yuliana Anna , Fauziah Zalfa Zahira , Suhendy Hendy
Published: December 2023

Fruitghurt is a fermented product made from fruit juice and milk, which is an important food source of protein to meet nutritional needs. Therefore, researchers added figs containing glucose, fructose, dietary fiber, and antibacterial properties to get the best fruit yoghurt. This study aims to determine the effect of sucrose concentration and the length of fermentation time for fig juice fruitghurt using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus starters and to determine the antibacterial activity of fruit juice and fruitghurt through testing against Escherichia coli. Concentration was 0, 14, and 18%, and fermentation was carried out for 0, 18, and 24 hours, The parameters of this research were based on microbiological, chemical, and physical properties. The research showed that sucrose concentration and fermentation time affected Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), pH, , pH decreased from 4.5 to 4.0Total Titrated Acid (TAT), viscosity, total dissolved solids, color, aroma, texture, and taste. Total BAL had the highest value of  CFU/mL, and TAT increased from 0.50% to 0.65%. The viscosity with the highest value is 12.33 cP. Total dissolved solids decreased from 13% to 11%. All parameters meet the requirements of SNI 2981:2009. The antibacterial activity test showed an inhibition zone with a value of 7.4 mm. The average value of the researcher's preference for color, taste, and aroma in the 0-hour formula with 0% sucrose, the 24-hour formula with 14% sucrose, and the 24-hour formula with 18% sucrose. The best fermentation time and sucrose concentration was 24 hours and 18% sucrose.
Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la cátedra de la paz
Authors: Arias Melo Arelis , Higuera Pineda Viviana , Cifuentes Medina José Eriberto
Published: December 2023

Partiendo de la relevancia que tiene la educación, la pedagogía y la formación académica de cada uno de los educandos en educación básica, quienes representan el futuro del país y del mundo en esta sociedad contemporánea, se debe afirmar que cualquier institución educativa del país, ya sea en la zona urbana o rural, pública o privada, está en la obligación y el deber de impartir una educación de calidad; en este contexto, es indispensable que tanto docentes como directivos docentes de cada institución se doten de diferentes recursos y estrategias didácticas que permitan a sus estudiantes enfocar toda su atención en actividades motivadoras, reflexivas y que enseñen contenidos útiles para la solución de conflictos o problemas de la vida diaria.
Pelatihan, Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Konten Youtube Tutorial Bagi Remaja Masjid Nurul Hidayah Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Industri Kreatif
Authors: Pratiwi Iqlima , Putra Arda Purnama , Arafik Muh , Andajani Kusubakti
Published: December 2023

Social media, which was originally intended as a two-way interactive communication medium, is now opening up new opportunities in creative industry innovation. It is necessary to develop creative industries related to society's potential through interesting YouTube content with the help of efficient technology. One of the youth groups in Malang Regency is the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth. The priority problems agreed upon with the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth to be addressed through the Community Partnership Program are: (1) Social Media Literacy and (2) Creative Industry Development. Based on the results of the meeting and joint coordination with the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth as Community Partnership Program Partners, it was agreed that the above problems would be resolved using the following methods: (1) Social Media Literacy which includes: Education and training: exploring interest in creating potential YouTube content and media literacy social. (2) Creative Industry Development which includes: Education, training and assistance: creating a YouTube account, recording video tutorials using the Camtasya application, editing video tutorials, and uploading YouTube videos. The contribution of the Nurul Hidayah Mosque Youth is providing support in the form of: adjusting electrical power, providing electrical installation network to ensure that the equipment to be handed over can operate optimally and lay out the production site.
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Untuk Membentuk Generasi Millenial Ummatan Washatan
Authors: Salim Choirul
Published: December 2023

Moderasi beragama dalam bingkai bhineka tunggal ika adalah sebuah paradigma berpikir yang mampu berpikir dengan caranya yang objektif tanpa menjatuhkan golongan apapun baik dari segi agama,kultur dan kehidupan sosial yang ada pada masyarakat indonesia. Konsep berpikir dan bersikap dengan cara yang moderat seperti yang di ajarkan dalam alquran surah Al Baqarah ayat 143 bahwa kita harus berpikir moderat di tengah kemajemukan yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia. Genarasi millenial ummatan washatan adalah generasi yang mampu berpikir dan bersikap moderat di tengah keberagaman yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia. Karaterisitk generasi millenial ummatan washatan antara lain adalah membangun keberagaman,membangun sikap toleransi di tengah keberagaman dan mempunyai sudut pandang yang insklusif (berpikir dengan cara yang positif). Hal ini menjadi karakteristik generasi millenial ummatan washatan di era 4.0 saat ini.
Aktualisasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: December 2023

penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya pemahaman moderasi beragama dalam media sosial. Media sosial memberikan akses luas ke informasi dan memungkinkan orang untuk berkomunikasi dengan mudah, namun dalam beberapa kasus, media sosial dapat digunakan untuk memicu kebencian dan konflik antar kelompok agama. Pemahaman moderasi beragama dapat membantu orang untuk mencegah konflik antar kelompok agama, menghindari radikalisme, menjaga keseimbangan dalam penggunaan media sosial, membangun hubungan yang harmonis antarumat beragama, dan meningkatkan pemahaman tentang agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis konten-konten yang berpotensi memicu konflik agama di media sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada banyak konten yang dapat memicu konflik agama di media sosial, seperti hoaks, ujaran kebencian, dan informasi yang tidak benar tentang agama. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman moderasi beragama dapat membantu orang untuk mencegah konflik antar kelompok agama, menghindari radikalisme, dan membangun hubungan yang harmonis antarumat beragama di media sosial.
Islam Wasatiyya in the View of Majelis Ulama Indonesia
Authors: Juhri Muhammad Alan , Assegaf Abdillah , Fauzi Darma Ami
Published: December 2023

This article examines wasatiyya through the eyes of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). In terms of current religiosity in Indonesian society, most people are polarized into two extreme patterns, namely the extreme right and the extreme left. The role of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is demonstrated by demonstrating the concept of Islamic wasatiyya taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The emergence of radicalism and liberalism was undoubtedly influenced by several factors, including religious exaggeration or, conversely, taking religious matters lightly. This article specifically seeks to answer two questions. First and foremost, how did the MUI come to be? Second, how does the MUI view the concept of wasatiyya da'wah? Third, what is the role of the Indonesian Ulema Council's (MUI) fatwa for the Indonesian people? As a result, we can see that the MUI, a semi-official institution in Indonesia, plays an important role in religious matters for Indonesian society, including preventing the emergence of extreme right and extreme left views. Until we believe MUI has carried out a religious moderation movement, also known as Wasatiyya al-Islam.

Keywords: MUI, Preaching, Radical, Wasatiyya.
Model MODEL MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA BUKU TEKS
Authors: Abdurrohman Asep -
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze the extent to which the religious moderation model was developed by the author of TK B textbooks. Researchers used library research with qualitative research as a type of research. Sources of data studied, namely; Kindergarten B textbooks totaled seven books. To examine the text and images contained in TK B textbooks, researchers used Content Analysis. Content Analysis is a scientific analysis of the contents of a communication message. Technically, the scope of content analysis substance includes; classification of signs used in communication, using criteria as a basis for classification, and using certain analytical techniques as predictors. The results showed that the religious moderation model in TK B textbooks was introduced through local wisdom and national commitment. Local wisdom is represented by; relics of the past, such as; temples, statues, chariot wheels, jugs, pinisi boats, swords, temple gates, temple banners, traditional houses, traditional dances, traditional clothes, and names based on local traditions. While the national commitment is represented by the red and white flag and its pole, flag ceremonial activities, and the Garuda bird in the palace. But on the other hand, accommodating music playing as a symbol of a unifying tool for the nation and prevention of national disintegration. traditional dances, traditional clothing, and local tradition-based names. While the national commitment is represented by the red and white flag and its pole, flag ceremonial activities, and the Garuda bird in the palace. But on the other hand, accommodating music playing as a symbol of a unifying tool for the nation and prevention of national disintegration. traditional dances, traditional clothing, and local tradition-based names. While the national commitment is represented by the red and white flag and its pole, flag ceremonial activities, and the Garuda bird in the palace. But on the other hand, accommodating music playing as a symbol of a unifying tool for the nation and prevention of national disintegration.
LIVING HADIS ISLAM WASATHIYAH: Analisis Terhadap Konten Dakwah Youtube “Jeda Nulis” Habib Ja’far
Authors: Maliki Ibnu Akbar , Anam Syariful , Prasetyo Arif
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Islam wasathiyah menjadi tolak ukur normatif umat Islam dalam menjalankan moderasi beragama di tengah bangsa multikultural. Toleransi merupakan sikap yang mesti diterapkan dalam menghadapi kehidupan bangsa multi religi. Namun kenyataannya, hal tersebut sangat sulit diwujudkan akibat adanya penyebaran paham radikalisme dan ekstremisme secara masif di media sosial. Habib Ja’afar adalah salah satu pendakwah milenial yang sering melakukan dialog lintas agama di media sosial. Dialog tersebut dikemas dalam konten dakwah dan senantiasa mengedepankan prinsip Islam Wasathiyah. Artikel ini mengkaji nilai-nilai syiar Islam dalam konten Youtube “Jeda Nulis” milik Habib Ja’far dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi living hadith. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kajian lapangan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi serta dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis-hadis tentang Islam wasathiyah telah hidup dalam dakwah Habib Ja’far. Melalui media Youtube, Habib Jaa’far menghidupkan nilai-nilai hadist Islam wasathiyah melalui tiga tradisi. Pertama, tradisi lisan yakni melalui konten podcast dan ceramah. Kedua, tradisi tulisan yakni quotes bertajuk moderasi beragama. Ketiga, tradisi praktik yakni melalui dialog lintas agama dengan menghadirkan berbagai sudut pandang dan perspektif. Adapun kontribusi penelitian ini ialah sebagai ikhtiar dakwah Islam wasathiyah di era digital, terutama di platform media sosial Youtube.

Kata Kunci: Islam Wasathiyah; Living Hadith; Jeda Nulis; Habib Ja’far
Персоналізоване лікування пацієнтів з дисфункцією скронево-нижньощелепних суглобів на фоні посттравматичного стресового розладу
Authors: Khomiak Kateryna , Kostiuk Tetiana , Proshchenko Nina
Published: December 2023

дисфункція скронево-нижньощелепних суглобів (СНЩС) є поширенимзахворюванням із багатофакторною етіологією. Часто захворювання маєпсихосоматичну етіологічну складову, тому пацієнти в анамнезі відзначаютьнаявність стресу, порушення сну, головні болі, хронічну втому та дратівливість. Уперіод активних бойових дій та тяжкої соціально-економічної ситуації на територіїУкраїни, кількість пацієнтів з посттравматичним стресовим розладом (ПТСР)зростає. Нинішнє складне становище в Україні, спричинене військовим вторгненням,має вплив на людей, схильних до депресивних розладів, що в подальшому спричиняєзміни в організмі людини в цілому та спричиняє загострення хронічних захворювань, утому числі і захворювання м’язово-суглобового комплексу зубо-щелепного апарату. Метою дослідження є вивчення та порівняння проявів перебігу дисфункції СНЩС упацієнтів із встановленим посттравматичним стресовим розладом (ПТСР) та оцінкаефективності на підставі аналізу мультидисциплінарного підходу в лікуваннізахворювання. Загалом було обстежено 42 пацієнти (28 чоловіків та 14 жінок) зм’язово-суглобовою дисфункцією СНЩС. Для виявлення ступеня тяжкості м’язово-суглобової дисфункції, використовували такі матеріали та методи, як:загальноклінічні (обстеження ротової порожнини, фізикальні методи дослідженязубо-щелепних аномалій, аналіз за Helkimo (2014) та додаткові (оптувальник)),статистичні методи числових даних. Для лікування ПТСР - спеціалізовані психологічні(когнітивно-поведінкова терапія (КПТ), EMDR-терапія («Eye Movement Desensitizationand Reprocessing») та групова психотерапія). Пріоритетом даного дослідження булапорівняльна оцінка стану пацієнтів, яким проводилось лікування мультидисциплінарно.У ході проведеного дослідження було виявлено чіткий зв’язок і вплив ПТСР на клінічніпрояви дисфункції СНЩС. З’ясовано, що пацієнти з м’язово-суглобовою дисфункцієюзазвичай відчувають посттравматичний стресовий розлад, а хворі з ПТСР водночасмають вищу поширеність м’язово-суглобової дисфункції. Встановлено, що пацієнтам,яким проводили лікування із залученням, насамперед, лікаря-психолога, проявизахворювання дисфункції СНЩС знизилися у 2,4 рази. Таким чином, детальний збіранамнезу та врахування психологічних розладів на 73 % (р0,05) дозволяють досягтиуспіху у веденні пацієнтів з дисфункцією СНЩС на фоні ПТСР. Розроблено алгоритмперсоналізованого ведення пацієнтів з дисфункцією СНЩС на тлі ПТСР із залученнямлікаря-психолога. Мультидисциплінарний підхід до зазначеного симптомокомплексудозволяє покращити діагностику та результати лікування цієї тяжкої категоріїхворих.
In-Vitro Antibacterial Activity of some Ganoderma Species: A Review
Authors: Arora Asha
Published: December 2023

The rising significance of personal health and wellbeing has spurred scientific interest in natural research on products. Numerous phytochemicals that are found naturally in plants, fruits, and vegetables have been discovered to have biological activity and are frequently hailed as being good for human health. In addition to current treatment approaches, herbal medications may be a safe and effective way to treat infectious infections. _Ganoderma_ has long been used for the management of incessant infectious conditions such diabetic foot ulcers, pneumonia, and chronic hepatitis. While there is little information on _Ganoderma's_ antiviral and antibacterial properties in humans, preliminary (_in vitro_ and _in vivo_) research show that the plant possesses a wide range of these properties. Furthermore, gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are inhibited _in vitro_ by antibacterial components found in _Ganoderma_ species. The outcomes of preclinical (_in vitro_) and clinical investigations on the antibacterial and antifungal properties of _Ganoderma_ species are brought to light in this review.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Yudo Kusmianto  , Tri Susilowati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian membahas masalah Pemutusan hubungan kerja dan segala aspeknya seolah-oleh menjadi bagian dari hidup kita. Dalam berbagai kasus, pemutusan hubungan kerja sering menimbulkan banyak masalah. Lemahnya kedudukan pekerja serta kuatnya serta peranan kedudukan pengusaha/pemberi kerja, menjadikan pemutusan hubungan kerja dilakukan secara tidak adil dan sewenang-wenang. Ketidak adilan dan kesewenang-wenangan yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha/pemberi kerja inilah yang oleh sebagian besar pekerja berusaha untuk melawan. Perlawanan pekerja terhadap pengusaha/pemberi kerja ini harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang benar, yaitu suatu bentuk aksi perlawanan dengan selalu berpegang teguh pada norma-norma hukum yang berlaku. Undang-undang yang mengatur tentang tenaga kerja, dimana didalamnya juga diatur tentang pemutusan hubungan kerja pada umumnya adalah undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 1997 tentang ketenagakerjaan yang diperbaruhi dengan undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang khusus mengatur tentang pemutusan hubungan kerja di Pabrik swasta termasuk di dalamnya adalah undang-undang nomor 12/1964 yang dalam undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 diatur tersendiri BAB XIX  dan Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja RI No. Kep 150/Men/2000 Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Kerja dan Penetapan uang pesangon, uang penghargaan, masa kerja dan ganti kerugian di Pabrik. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam skripsi ini meliputi pelaksanaan pemutusan hubungan kerja dan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dan pengusaha/pemberi kerja. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian disusun secara sitematis dan analisis secara kualitatif. Sebagai dasar pijakan dalam membahas permasalahan yang ada, maka digunakan teori tentang perjanjian kerja. Hubungan kerja, kedudukan pekerja dan pengusaha/pemberi kerja, hak dan kewajiban pekerja dan pengusaha/pemberi kerja, pemutusan hubungan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ternyata : pemutusan hubungan kerja merupakan upaya terakhir yang harus ditempuh bila perundingan antara pekerja dan pengusaha/pemberi kerja tidak tercapai kesepakatan, dan hubungan antara pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan perjanjian kerja sangat erat sekali mengingat akhir dan putusnya hubungan kerja antara pekerja dan pemberi kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja dengan telah disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak.
The Effect of an Educational Intervention Based on Gratitude on the Stress and Mental Health of Mothers of Preterm Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Psychiatry and Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mirforughi Qahfarakhi Seyede Amene , Heidari Haydeh ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Psychiatry and Health, Modeling in Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Choopani Roya ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Aein Fereshteh ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Psychiatry and Health, Modeling in Health Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: One of the non-pharmacological interventions is gratitude, which has received less attention in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of an educational intervention based on gratitude on the stress and mental health of mothers with preterm infants hospitalized in the NICU. Methods: A quasi-experimental controlled study was conducted on 50 mothers with infants hospitalized in the NICU of Shahrekord City, Iran, who were divided into two intervention and control groups. The intervention group was trained by the researcher in three two-hour sessions every week for two weeks. The results related to mothers’ general health and stress were analyzed by the parental stress questionnaire and Goldberg and Hiller’s general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) before and after the intervention by the paired t-test. Results: The mean stress score of mothers in the intervention group significantly reduced (P<0.001). Stress was reduced in the mothers of the control group who only received routine training, but this reduction was not statistically significant (P>0.05) (before training: 35.72 and after training: 34.08). In the intervention group, the mean score of mental health improved significantly two weeks after the gratitude-based training program (P<0.05) (before training: 26.56 and after training: 19.20). Conclusion: This is the first study on the effectiveness of gratitude on the health of Iranian mothers with preterm infants hospitalized in the NICU. Gratitude improves the stress level and increases the quality of mental health. The belief that gratitude will increase blessings is a crucial part of Iranian women’s religious beliefs and is a critical factor in the effectiveness of mind and body interventions.
Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Job Performance Among Pharmacy Personnel in Qom, Iran
Authors:   Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Abolhasani Hoda , Mollarahimi-Maleki Fatemeh ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khandan Mohammad ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Koohpaei Alireza ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Spiritual health has a positive effect on the way of interaction, organizational belonging, and job commitment of people. Therefore, it is expected that in sensitive jobs, such as pharmacy and prescribing medicine for patients, errors will be reduced and patient safety will be improved. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and job performance among pharmacists and pharmacy staff in Qom Province in 2017-2018. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 140 staff of pharmacies in Qom. The performance measurement tool was Paterson’s occupational performance questionnaire. Along with demographic information, the state of spiritual health was also evaluated using an authentic Iranian questionnaire. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: The mean age and work experience of the participants were 31.05±8.3 and 7.94±7.4 years, respectively. The total score of occupational performance and spiritual health was obtained as 70±10 and 211.9±23.6, respectively. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed a statistically significant relationship between spiritual health and job performance (P<0.01). Conclusion: Considering the existence of a relationship between the spiritual health of personnel and job performance, it can be concluded that by improving the level of the spiritual health of the personnel working in the pharmacy, the effectiveness factors of organizational behavior will improve. It is recommended that more research be done in the field of job performance improvement.