bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Bullying Remaja Dipengaruhi Lingkungan Sekolah dan Pengetahuan
Authors: Suib Suib , Safitri Ayuni
Published: December 2022

Bullying adalah tindakan penggunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti seseorang atau sekelompok orang baik secara verbal, fisik, maupun psikologis sehingga korban merasa tertekan, trauma, dan tak berdaya. Perilaku bullying dapat berupa fisik, verbal, mental atau psikiologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan sekolah dan pengetahuan remaja SMA Negeri 1 Pleret terhadap bullying. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental, jenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 36 responden diambil dengan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, yaitu untuk mengukur lingkungan sekolah dan pengetahuan remaja terhadap bullying. Analisis data menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Berganda. Dari hasil lingkungan sekolah dan pengetahuan remaja SMA Negeri 1 Pleret terhadap bullying, didapatkan nilai Uji F sebesar 18,416 > 3,32 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, artinya bahwa lingkungan sekolah dan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap bullying. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan sekolah dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian bullying di SMA Negeri 1 Pleret.
Relaksasi “Benson” Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Wartonah Wartonah , Riyanti Eska , Yardes Nelly , Manurung Santa , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan jumlah lansia menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti meningkatnya penyakit gangguan sirkulasi darah, diantaranya  hipertensi.  Apabila  tidak terkontrol dengan baik,  hipertensi akan mengakibatkan kerusakan organ yang bersifat irreversible bertahap dan mengancam jiwa. Relaksasi Benson merupakan salah satu  pengobatan non farmakologis dengan metode respon relaksasi internal untuk membantu menurunkan hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel  adalah lansia dengan  hipertensi berjumlah 30 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive  sampling.  Lokasi penelitian  di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur selama 3 (tiga) bulan.  Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan  kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Paired t test.  Hasil analisis menyimpulkan ada perbedaan bermakna pada pengukuran pertama sistolik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p= 0,007) dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 5,233. sedangkan pada pengukuran pertama diastolik sebelum dan sesudah   intervensi menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan (p= 0,454) dengan selisih rata-rata  6,670. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tekanan darah secara signifikan pada lansia hipertensi sebesar 5 sampai dengan 7 mmhg setelah melakukan relaksasi benson selama 3 bulan.
Dampak Bermain Game Online terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja SMA
Authors: Haibanissa Sarah , Sulastri Titi , Ningsih Ratna
Published: December 2022

Pada era digitalis ini remaja sangat terikat dengan penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti gawai, komputer, dan tablet untuk bersantai dengan bermain game online. Game online dianggap sebagai  penghilang rasa penat setelah melakukan aktivitas seharian, namun remaja sering menjadikan game online sebagai alasan untuk tidur larut malam dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur yang progresif dan kualitas tidur yang buruk akibat paparan cahaya pada perangkat elektronik secara terus menerus. Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dapat mengganggu fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  hubungan antara bermain game online dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasinya adalah  siswa-siswi SMAN X Jakarta dengan sampel 95 responden. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, dan dianalisis menggunakan  Chi square dan uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,036 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada proporsi kualitas tidur antara intensitas bermain game online yang tinggi, sedang, dan jarang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bermain game online dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMAN X Jakarta.
Exploring educators’ perception of issues involving Planetary Health: A qualitative study in the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: De Melo Paula Regina Humbelino , Tatiana Souza de Camargo  , Renato Abreu Lima  , Thiago Ferreira Abreu  , Raquel de Andrade Cardoso Santiago
Published: December 2022

Background: Planetary Health is a transdisciplinary area that needs to be part of the curriculum of students at all levels of education, starting from basic education with early childhood education. The present work aims to discuss the perceptions of basic education teachers from a riverside school on Planetary Health issues, in addition to knowing the environmental context of communities and/or riverside schools in the Brazilian State of Amazonas. Methods: The data collection was done through semi-structured interviews with rural education teachers from the south of the state of Amazonas. For the data analysis, we opted for the content analysis (Bardin, 2009) with the support of the N-Vivo software - version 1.5. Results: The results indicated the main environmental problems related to anthropogenic actions in the community and school, in which the following questions stood out: garbage disposal in the river, mineral extraction, lack of basic sanitation, and the predominance of ultra-processed foods in school meals. On the other hand, teachers pointed out the great potential of rural schools to promote the consciousness of children and adolescents on Planetary Health themes. Conclusion: Primary school teachers in rural Amazonia are in contact with a rich source for the creation of teaching materials on PH for students, in view of the importance of the inclusion of PH themes in the formative trajectory of children and adolescents in the basic education curriculum. These experiences provide knowledge about the reality of riverside schools, local traditional issues, environmental sustainability, and the changes occurring in ecosystems, especially in the Amazon.
Müellifi meçhul bir fetva kitabı ve içindeki imzasız manzum fetvalar üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: ELİAÇIK Muhittin
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı döneminde fetvalar manzum biçimde verilmiş ve böylece
Türk edebiyatının hazinesine özgün bir tür daha girmiştir. Hukuki konuların manzum biçimde açıklanması özgün ve çok alana hitap eden bir
yapı oluşturmuştur. Ancak bu özgün ürünler kendi devirlerinde gerekli
tertip ve itinayı yeterince görmediklerinden günümüze tam ve doğru
bir şekilde ulaşmaları mümkün olmamıştır. Gerçek sayıları elde mevcut
olanlardan daha fazla olduğu tahmin edilen bu fetvaların bir kısmı da
eksik veya yazarı belirsiz biçimde günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu fetvaların
belli bir kitapta toplanmamış olması istisnai bir şekilde verildiklerinin
düşünülmesine sebep olmaktadır. Şu ana kadar tespit edilen yaklaşık
50 manzum fetvanın büyük bir kısmı, fetvayı veren şeyhülislam veya
müftünün kendi fetva kitabında bulunmamakta, bir kısmı da nüshalarda
rastgele veya farklı kişiler adına kaydedilmiş bulunmaktadır. Bu ise bu
fetvaların sağlıklı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini güçleştirmektedir. Öte
yandan bu fetvalar içinde kitap veya mecmualara özenle kaydedilenler
de bulunmakla beraber onlarda da yanlış imzalı olma sorunu vardır. Bir
de ismi, müellifi ve içindeki manzum fetvalar meçhul olan kitaplar vardır ki bunlarla ilgili derin ve çözümlemeli araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı manzum fetvalarında görülen eksik ve yanlış imzalılık sorununa değinilmekte ve bilinmeyen bir fetva kitabı incelenmektedir. Bu kitabın müellifi meçhul olup içinde önemli sayıda imzasız manzum fetva bulunmaktadır.
The Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescence Girls at MA Nurut Taqwa Besuki – Situbondo
Authors: Sriyono Grido Handoko , Hamim Nur , Narsih Umi
Published: December 2022

The period of transition from childhood to adulthood is called adolescence. Adolescent girls experience physical changes, namely, starting to menstruate. Complaints that often arise during menstruation are menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), which can be reduced by doing abdominal stretching exercises that will stimulate the production of endorphins and give a feeling of calm and resistance to painful feelings, especially menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This study aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in Ma Nurut Taqwa Besuki-Situbondo. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-posttest approach. The population in this study was 83 respondents, with a sample of 37 respondents using purposive sampling, collecting data by questionnaires, and then processing the data using SPSS using the paired t-test. Wilcoxon test analysis results get a sig value Of 0.000 < 0.05. This proves that giving abdominal stretching exercises affects the intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in Ma Nurut taqwa besuki-Situbondo.
Portrait of Household Income and Corn Farmers Welfare City and Village Area in Gorontalo District, Indonesia
Authors: Baruwadi Mahludin H. , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia , Saleh Yanti , Blongkod Harun
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to):1 examine the contribution of income from corn farming to household income of farmers in city and village areas and 2) photograph the welfare level of corn farmers in village and city areas. This research was conducted in Gorontalo Regency. The object studied is the welfare of corn farmers based on the Sajogyo criteria approach. The type of research data is primary data, with the data source being corn farmers; therefore, the method used is a survey. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The purposive technique (deliberately) was carried out for samples of city and village areas. The criteria for the regional sample are; distance, accessibility, the form of government administration, and facilities. The selected sample cities are Tenilo and Tilihuwa Villages, while the selected village areas are Modelidu Village and North Dulamayo Village. The number of sampling units is 87 farmers, with the distribution of each region using proportional allocation. The results showed that: 1) the contribution of income from corn farming to the total household income of corn farmers in city areas is 33.69%, and in village areas, it was 59.02%. Statistically, in village areas, the proportion of farmers whose sources of income from corn farming exceed other incomes is significant, while in city areas, the proportion is not significant; 2) if the household income of corn farmers only comes from corn farming, based on the Sajogyo indicator, the welfare level of corn farmers in city areas is included in the poor category, while corn farmers in village areas are in the near poor category.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Status Pentanahan pada Instalasi Listrik Bangunan Berbasis Arduino Mega 2650 Pro
Authors: Corio Dean , Andanu Reva Arya , Miranto Afit , Pratama Rizki Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Sistem pentanahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting pada suatu instalasi listrik bangunan. Stop-kontak merupakan komponen instalasi listrik yang berfungsi sebagai jalur suplai listrik ke peralatan elektronik dimana pada aturan PUIL 2000 harus terhubung ke sistem pentanahan bangunan. Seiring bertambahnya usia instalasi sebuah bangunan, maka akan terdapat sistem pentanahan yang mengalami degradasi. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat alat pendeteksi pentanahan pada stop-kontak untuk mengetahui terhubungnya stop-kontak ke sistem pentanahan. Pada alat ini terdapat komponen berbentuk steker yang dipasang pada stop-kontak. Dari hasil pengujian alat dapat mendeteksi besar tegangan, besar arus bocor dan deteksi konektifitas pentanahan yang ditampilkan pada layar LCD. Sensor optocoupler yang terpasang disekitar roda, dapat membaca putaran roda dengan baik sehingga data pengukuran jarak antara stop-kontak memiliki tingkat keakuratan yang baik mendekati 100% yakni 99,26%. Mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560 Pro mengatur keseluruhan hasil data pengukuran dan mentransfer data pada kartu memori. Durasi penggunaan alat ini bisa hingga 10 jam dapat yang merupakan waktu yang cukup lama digunakan untuk keperluan pemeriksaan kondisi pentanahan sebuah bangunan dengan alat ini.
Implementasi GOOSE (IEC61850) pada Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk di PLN UPDL Semarang
Authors: Said Al Manshury Muhammad
Published: December 2022

PLN sudah banyak menerapkan Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk (SOGI), khususnya pada gardu induk baru ataupun penambahan bay baru pada Gardu Induk Konvensional. Penerapan SOGI ini tentunya tidak lepas dari protokol IEC 61850 yang merupakan protokol standar pada SOGI. Salah satu komunikasi yang penting dalam protokol IEC 61850 ini adalah GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event). Dalam GOOSE dikenal GOOSE publisher dan GOOSE subscriber. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur, konfigurasi GOOSE publisher, GOOSE subscriber, dan pengujian. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan , maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa GOOSE publisher (IED proteksi merk Scheneider tipe P141) dapat mengirimkan data ke jaringan ethernet (IEC 61850) dan GOOSE subscriber (IED controller/BCU merk Siemens tipe 7SJ642) bisa menerima data dari GOOSE publisher.  GOOSE ini dapat diimplementasikan pada IED yang sama-sama support IEC 61850 walupun dari merk/pabrikan yang berbeda. Untuk implementasinya di lapangan,GOOSE dapat digunakan untuk interlocking, tripping, blocking dan lain-lain, di mana GOOSE ini menggantikan hardwire. Dengan implementasi GOOSE pada Sistem Otomasi Gardu Induk diharapkan dapat mengurangi biaya dan waktu untuk instalasi hardwire.
NICKI MINAJ’S LINKING SOUND PATTERN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE SONG LYRIC “SUPER BASS”
Authors: Josephine Timothy Agatha , Wulansari Dini , Manalu Herland Franley
Published: December 2022

Penutur asli Bahasa Inggris menerapkan penghubung bunyi secara natural. Meskipun demikian, mempelajari penghubung bunyi dengan benar dapat menghasilkan pengucapan Bahasa Inggris yang terdengar lebih jelas dan lancar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori utama fonetik dan fonologi yang dikemukakan oleh Mc. Mahon, Collin dan Mess. Teori utama ini juga didukung oleh Alfabet Fonetik Internasional dan Teori mengenai macam – macam pola penghubung bunyi yang dikemukakan oleh Mc. Mahon dan Ghinwa Alameen. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan proses fonologi yang terjadi didalamnya. Untuk menjalankan penelitian ini, sebuah lagu berbahasa inggris yang berjudul “Super Bass” ditetapkan sebagai objek penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 data yang mengandung pola penghubung bunyi dan proses fonologi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam memahami perbedaan bunyi yang di ucapkan antara penutur asli dan proses fonologi yang terjadi pola penghubung bunyi.
PELAKSANAAN RUJUKAN OLEH BIDAN KEPADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KEBIDANAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Pamungkas Bagus Priyono , Effendi Nurlis , Muliawan Chandra
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebidanan merupakan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi bidan secara komprehensif dan dalam menjalankan praktik kebidanan, bidan harus sesuai dengan kewenangan dan kompetensinya, jika di luar kewenangannya maka bidan berkewajiban merujuk pasien ke dokter atau fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih mampu. Angka kematian ibu dan kematian bayi baik Nasional maupun Bandar Lampung masih tinggi, penyebabnya bisa jadi karena bidan terlambat dalam mengambil keputusan, terlambat sampai tempat rujukan, dan terlambat dalam mendapatkan pelayanan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Kematian bayi terjadi di Bandar Lampung, penyebabnya yaitu tidak adanya surat rujukan sehingga terlambat dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan setelah ditolak empat rumah sakti di Bandar Lampung. Tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui tata cara pelaksanaan rujukan oleh bidan kepada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, Hubungan Hukum Antara Pasien, Bidan dan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Sistem Rujukan, dan tanggung jawab antara bidan dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam melayani pasien rujukan di Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber data yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan nonhukum. Data yang digunakan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tata cara pelaksanaan rujukan oleh bidan kepada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Bandar Lampung sesuai dengan sistem rujukan berjenjang Provinsi Lampung. Hubungan Hukum Antara Pasien dengan bidan terjadi karena perikatan karena peretujuan/perjanjian, perikatan karena Undang-Undang. Hubungan antara bidan dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam sistem rujukan terjadi karena perikatan karena persetujuan dan perikatan karena Undang-Undang sedangkan hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara pasien dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terjadi karena perikatan karena persetujuan dan perikatan karena Undang-Undang. Tanggung jawab antara bidan dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam melayani pasien rujukan di Kota Bandar Lampung dapat diminitai pertanggungjawaban perdata, administrasi dan pidana.
GUGATAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH PENGUASA (ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD) (Studi kasus Putusan Nomor 168/Pdt-G/2018/PN Tjk)
Authors: Sukardi Dina Haryati , Wardani Wardani , Muliawan Chandra , Effendi Nurlis
Published: December 2022

AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara hukum sebagaimana telah ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) Undang- Undang Dasar 1945. Artinya setiap permasalahan yang timbul di tengah kehidupan bermasyarakat diselesaikan melalui hukum yang berlaku. Dalam perkara Pasar Griya Sukarame Bandar Lampung merupakan perkara perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh penguasa, yang dalam proses penyelesaiannya melalui Pengadilan Negeri dengan mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum atas tindakan Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung (Walikota) yang telah melakukan penggusuran Pasar Griya Sukarame Bandar Lampung. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perkembangan dan peraktek tentang perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa apa yang menjadi dasar gugatan dalam perkara Nomor 168/Pdt-G/PN. Tjk bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan pengadilan Nomor 168/Pdt-G/2018/PN. Tjk.Jenis penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan judicial case study, sumber data yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier selanjutnya kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, terhadap perkembangan dan praktek tentang perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa (onrechtmatige overheidsdaad) terdapat perkembangan , sebagaimana perbuatan melawan hukum oleh penguasa di Indonesia sendiri secara normatif baru diatur pada tahun 2019 melalui PERMA No 2 Tahun 2019. Sebelumnya istilah onrechtmatige overheidsdaad hanya dikenal secara luas saja dikehidupan masyarakat, dan pada prakteknya di Indonesia sendiri terhadap perkara a quo kerap terjadi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa perkara yang telah diperiksa dan diputus oleh Pengadilan Negeri. Diantaranya perkara kosoem, perkara kerusuhan sampit,perkara kebakaran hutan dan lain sebagainya. Kedua dasar gugatan dalam perkara nomor 168/Pdt-G/2018/PN. Tjk adalah bahwa para pihak terguggat dalam tindakannya telah melakukan perbuatan yang melawan hukum dengan tidak mentatati peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Ketiga petimbangan hakim dalam putusan pengadilan nomor 168/Pdt-G/2018/PN. Tjk. bahwa hakim mengabulkan eksepsi pihak tergugat yang pada pokokya gugatan penggugat kurang pihak (Plurium Litis Consurtium). Sehingga gugatan tidak dapat diterima.Kata Kunci: Gugatan, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Penguasa.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 Jo NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Suliyanti Eva , Hasan Zainudin , Firmanto Aditia Arief , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan  terhadap  anak  rentan  terjadi  yang  dilakukan  oleh  orang  dewasa.  Kejadian tersebut dikarenakan anak termasuk golongan yang lemah fisik, mental, dan sosial. Undang-Undang ataupun KUHP belum sepenuhya melindungi hak-hak anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan, karena ancaman sanksi pidana masih sangat ringan sehingga menyebabkan pelaku kekerasan hanya di hukum ringan bahkan bebas dari hukuman. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak memberikan harapan yang lebih menjanjikan bagi anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan untuk mendapat perlindungan. Penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Jo Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak bahwa pemerintah, pemerintah Daerah, dan lembaga Negara lainnya berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan perlindungan khusus terhadap anak. Hambatan – hambatan korban tidak selalu terbuka untuk menyampaikan informasi, kurangnya pra sarana,  kesadaran  masyarakat  yang  kurang  berpatisipasi,  kebudayaan  ras  maupun  suku  di Lampung Selatan yang sangat kompleks membuat perlindungan hukum menjadi sulit dilakukan. Upaya- upaya yang dilakukan terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan di Lampung Selatan yaitu penyediaan tenaga kesehatan atau pendamping kesehatan, psikologis, pendampingan advokasi maupun rohani, memberikan sarana atau fasilitas korban, penyebaran sosialisasi  kepada masyarakat  tentang  perlindungan  terhadap anak  korban  kekerasan.  DPPPA Lampung Selatan mencatat pada Tahun 2018 mencapai 34 kasus dan pada Tahun 2019 tercatat 30 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak.Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Anak, DPPPA Lamsel.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 ATAS PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Studi Putusan Nomor 27/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Gns)
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Firmanto Aditia Arief , Muliawan Chandra , .- Muslih
Published: December 2022

Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Gunung Sugih dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 27/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Gns. Terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Jo. Pasal 45 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Pencemaran Nama Baik dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (Dua) Tahun 6 (enam) bulan serta denda sejumlah Rp.100.000.000 (seratus juta rupiah. Penerapan Pasal 27 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-undang No.19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sudah tepat mengingat pasal tersebut merupakan peraturan khusus atau Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis (Peraturan Khusus mengenyampingkan peraturan yang umum),mengenai pertimbangan Hakim Pada Putusan Perkara nomor 27/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Gns, telah mempertimbangkan Keadilan, Kemanfaatan, dan Kepastian Hukum baik bagi terdakwa, korban, masyarakat dan negara, serta pelaksanaan hukuman secara admnistratif dilakukan oleh kejaksaan dan secara operasional dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 36 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KEGIATAN/USAHA TAMBAK UDANG YANG BELUM MEMILIKI IZIN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Siregar Esa Kurniawan , Marpaung Lintje Anna , .- Baharudin
Published: December 2022

Sistem perizinan lingkungan sebagai instrument pencegahan kerusakan dan/atau pencemaran lingkungan didasarkan norma keterpaduan pada UUPPLH. monitoring dan evaluasi sebagai bentuk upaya pengawasan terhadap kegiatan/usaha tambak udang di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat menghasilkan daftar kegiatan/usaha yang belum memiliki izin lingkungan untuk ditindak lanjuti dengan cara diberikan teguran tertulis serta paksaan pemerintah, sedangkan yang menjadi kendala dalam pengimplementasian adalah pemberlakuan sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) mengenai perizinan kegiatan/usaha dan tidak di berikan izin kegiatan/usaha tambak udang akibat pemberlakuan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Nomor 8 Tahun 2017.Kata kunci: Perizinan; Monitoring; Evaluasi; Peraturan Daerah.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA INVESTASI ANTARA KOPERASI UNIT DESA BIMA UTAMA DENGAN CV. DASANAH
Authors: Ayu Ni Putu , Muliawan Chandra , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: December 2022

Koperasi dalam perannya membantu pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional di Indonesia.Koperasi juga membantu meningkatkan perekonomian bagi warga desa dimana koperasi didirikan dan sebagai penyokong kegiatan anggotanya.Meningkatkan perekonomian berarti juga meningkatkan bisnis dan modal yang dimiliki oleh koperasi itu sendiri. Investasi atau penanaman modal merupakan salah satu cara dalam hal peningkatan dan pengembangan bisnis atau modal, seperti yang dilakukan Koperasi Unit Desa Bima Utama dengan CV. Dasanah dalam pengembalian ganti kerugian yang diderita koperasi. Akibat hukum perdatanya  terhadap perjanjian yang telah dibuat dan salah satu pihaknya berubah nama namun tidak memperbaharui perjanjian maka perjanjian tersebut tidak dapat diakui sebagai perjanjian milik koperasi dengan namayang baru dan terhadap jaminan yang diberikan juga tidak dapat dimiliki oleh Koperasi Bima Utama Sakti.
Kontribusi Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Ekposisi
Authors: Afrida Amna Fitra , Wahyuni Uli
Published: December 2022

Based on the background of the problem, the purpose of this study is to the contribution of learning motivation on the ability to write text exposition class X SMA N 2 Padang. Quantitative research by using descriptive and correlation design. The study population was all students of class X are divided into nine classes with the number of students 274 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling that is taking members of the sample population randomized. The total sample is 74 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and test performance. Techniques to analyze research data using Pearson Product Moment Correlation test (PPM), correlation test, t test, F test, and determinant coefficient formula. Results of this motivation to learn to contribute to the ability to write text exposition of 25.79%. The conclusions of this motivation to learn to contribute and positive relationship significantly the ability to write text exposition.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbentuk Modul Geometri Analitik Ruang bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UNBARI
Authors: Harman Harman , Dewi Sri
Published: December 2022

Spatial Analytical Geometry is one of the compulsory subjects in the S1 Education curriculum of the Mathematics Education Study Program. Learning Geometry Analytical Space is expected to be able to create a paradigm for students to use mathematics in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials in the form of Spatial Analytical Geometry modules and to determine the quality of teaching materials in the form of modules developed based on the feasibility aspect. This research is a development research using the Research & Development method of the Borg and Gall model which has been modified by Sugiyono, namely the stages: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Collecting Data, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation, (5) Design Revision, (6) Product Trial, (7) Product revision. The results of this study indicate that at the product validation stage carried out by material experts on the aspect of content feasibility, an average value of 3.3 was obtained with the criteria of "very good" and the linguistic aspect obtained an average value of 3.25 with the criteria of "good".Media experts in the graphic aspect obtained an average score of 3.3 with the criteria of "very good" and the linguistic aspect obtained an average score of 3.15 with the criteria of "good".Meanwhile, for linguists in the linguistic aspect, an average score of 3.3 was obtained with the criteria of "very good".Student responses to teaching materials in the form of modules in small group trials obtained an average score of 3.35 with the criteria "very interesting" and 3.5 large group trials "very interesting". This means that the teaching materials in the form of spatial analytic geometry modules produced in this study are suitable for use in learning.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal pada materi Eksponen
Authors: Junengsih Juju , Sutirna Sutirna
Published: December 2022

The fact that there are difficulties in working on the questions on the exponential material is the background of this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difficulties of students in working on questions on the Exponential material. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 18 students of class X TBSM 2 SMKN 1 Rawamerta. Collecting data in the study from the results of the student's answer test based on the exponential question instrument consisting of two questions. Processing data using the percentage formula to see the level of difficulty. The results of the study showed that there were still many students who had difficulty working on the questions in numbers 1 and 2, this was seen from the number of students who made mistakes in working on the two questions on the exponent material. So it can be concluded that students lack mastery or lack of understanding of Exponential material, especially in its operation of working on Exponential questions.
Inovasi Bahan Ajar Baca Puisi melalui Multimedia 3D Flipbook
Authors: D Yusra
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the innovation of poetry reading teaching materials through 3D Flipbook multimedia. The method used in the research is descriptive procedural research method. The reference is ADDIE model development research. What is described is 3D multimedia Flipbook for learning to read poetry. Data collection was carried out using a closed questionnaire. There were 24 respondents, who were seventh semester students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, FKIP Jambi University. The results of the study illustrate that the 3D Flipbook multimedia when used by lecturers in teaching is an actual medium, brings innovation, has an appeal, and makes it easier to follow the lecture flow and examples. The average respondent's assessment for all aspects assessed is 4.60. Aspects of media appearance were assessed with an average of 4.70 (decent category); the content aspect of poetry reading material is assessed with an average of 4.50 (very decent category); and the learning aspect was assessed with an average of 4.60 (very feasible category).
Tradisi Lokal dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Melayu Jambi Di Kawasan Jambi Kota Seberang
Authors: Karmela Siti Heidi , Yanto Ferry
Published: December 2022

This research is a historical research with the theme of cultural history that seeks cultural morphology, studies of structure, central concepts, developments and changes in certain societies, including traditions. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the existence of traditions in the life of the Jambi Malay community which are socio-religious and social in the Jambi area of the opposite city and start from their growth, development to preservation, as well as the noble values contained in these traditions. Meanwhile, the research method is the historical method by following the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.The conclusion of the study shows that there are two types of traditions that are still preserved by the Jambi Malay community in the Jambi area of the opposite city, namely socio-religious (Nisfu Sya'ban, Burdah, Assyura, Barzanji, Syuro) and social society (Nuak, Nginau, Nyukur Baby, Makan Besamo, Grave pilgrimage). This tradition is closely related to Islamic values, passed down from generation to generation and taught the procedures by Tuan Guru.The findings during the research were changes in the meaning and implementation of existing traditions due to various factors, furthermore the fact that the tradition still has values that are realized in the lives of people in Jambi kota seberang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran PKN melalui Media Digital pada Kelas XI IPS 1di SMA Negeri 3 Kerinci
Authors: Ramaina Ramaina
Published: December 2022

This research is a Classroom Action Research using digital learning media. Study this aim for know how enhancement effectiveness learning with utilisedigital learning media on eye PKN lessons. Focus indicator success is antus i 'm learning students, the effectiveness of the use of learning media, learning that can give results useful study _ and focused on participant educate and improveresults study learners.Study this use approach descriptive qualitative with design study action (action research)for explain about the effectiveness of learning with digital learning media and descriptive quantitative for describe results study students.Instrument study used are (1) sheet observation activity students, (2) sheets test.Technique data collection used namely (1) observation, (2) documentation, and (3) Post t test. The action was carried out in 2 cycles , each cycle of 2 meetings . Every meeting consists of 4 stages that is planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Research Subjects Class XI IPS 1 The place research at SMA N 3 Kerinci, Results study show that utilizationdigital learning media can Upgrade effectiveness learning and student learning outcomes, where the average student learning mastery increasessignificantly, thing the could proved on achievement results study student through test cycle Iand cycle II. Success results study student on cycle I reached an average of 70 or with a percentage70 % while level success achieved on cycle II experienced enhancement an average of 85 or85 %. So it can be concluded that the use ofdigital learning media can Upgrade effectiveness learning and learning outcomes of students in class XI IPS 1 at SMA 3 Kerinci .
Analisis Keputusan Konsumen Untuk Pembelian Kopi di Metime Coffe And Eatery Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Feni Rita , Mardianti Sunita , Mutmainnah Elni , Efrita Edi , Mulyadi Maheran , Marwan Edy
Published: December 2022

The development of Coffee beverage in coffee stall create coffee drinking as a lifestyle and as a way to show prestige. This lifestyle create business opportunity for coffee shop owner to give best service to costumer. One method to see customer respond is by doing market analysis with attribute approach. This study aimed to know the customer characteristic, customer satisfactory index and coffee attribute that important for the customer of Metime Coffe and Eatery Bengkulu. The sample used 152 respondent collected using accidental sampling. Data analysis used was descriptive analysis, customer satisfaction index (CSI) and Importance and Performance analysis (IPA). The study comcluded that customer was mostly women aged from 17-46 years, with income < Rp 500.000,-. Customer satisfaction Index score is 88,85% which means that customer was very satisfy with coffee shop services. IPA score showed that coffee shop sit in quadrant 1 which means improvement in performance was needed such as, WiFi, price that suited the product size, location, safe and large parking spot, handwashing facility, and a good coffee with strong smell.
A Parametric Investigation of the Influence of Knots on the Flexural Behavior of Timber Beams
Authors: Saad Khaled , Lengyel András
Published: December 2022

The presence of knots significantly influences the mechanical behavior of timber. This research presents a parametric finite element analysis of the effect of knot characteristics on the flexural capacity of timber beams. Parameters include knot radius, longitudinal and vertical positions, length, and diving angle. The generation of the FE model is based on a technique developed in a previous research stage. The validation of the model is done via bending tests on a set of beams as well as a number of independent research studies. The numerical model accurately recreates the three-dimensional geometry of the knot and related fiber deviations. The capacity of the beams under bending is evaluated via the Tsai–Wu failure criterion. Findings reveal that the presence of knots in the tension zone leads to an early tensile failure and insufficient utilization of compression capacity, the decrease of bending capacity may rise significantly (up to 39% in this investigation), the knot inclination may positively or negatively influence the behavior depending on the diving angle, and moderate knot length can be detrimental to flexural capacity.
Du Bartas, l’Écosse et la mer : La Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas »
Authors: Lestringant Frank
Published: December 2022

L’article examine la carrière littéraire de Guillaume Du Bartas concernant l’Écosse, la mer, Seconde Semaine et l’« Histoire de Jonas ». Du Bartas bouleversa en une quinzaine d’années le paysage poétique hérité de la Pléiade et l’élargit jusqu’aux limites de l’univers connu. Après La Sepmaine, qui conte la Création du monde en sept jours, il commença La Seconde Semaine, poème quadruple du précédent, dont chaque jour remplit quatre livres, et qui aurait dû conduire de l’Éden à l’Apocalypse. Mais Du Bartas mourut avant d’avoir pu achever son oeuvre monumentale. Le début de la Seconde Semaine, et plus précisément le livre de « Babilone », rend hommage à la reine Élisabeth d’Angleterre. À trois reprises, Les Suittes de la Seconde Semaine, qui viennent après, exaltent le jeune roi d’Écosse, Jacques VI, qui a accueilli Du Bartas à Édimbourg et qui aurait voulu le garder auprès de lui. L’« Histoire de Jonas », alerte, mobile, se conclut par un défilé traditionnel d’allégories. Sur ce cheminement épuisant de La Seconde Semaine, dont il composa, en près de vingt mille vers, quatre jours sur sept, de quatre livres chacun, le bref « Jonas » apparaît comme une éclaircie ou une pause, un repos de plus grand travail, en même temps que le souvenir très précis d’un voyage maritime agité, heureusement loin des guerres de Religion qui dévastaient alors la France.
KARYA KOMPOSISI PETEGAK KREASI JEGOG “NGAKIT”
Authors: Sentana I Komang Diki Putra , Santosa Hendra , Sujayanthi Ni Wayan Masyuni
Published: December 2022

Karya seni musik khususnya musik karawitan tercipta dari ide kreatif para seniman, ide penciptaan sebuah karya dapat muncul dari beberapa fenomena diantaranya fenomena alam, fenomena kehidupan, maupun fenomena musikal. Sebagian besar ide muncul dari fenomena alam dan fenomena kehidupan namun tidak menutup kemungkinan terciptanya suatu karya seni musik karawitan dapat muncul dari fenomena musikal. Hal ini menggugah penulis untuk menciptakan sebuah karya yang bertujuan memfokuskan pada fenomena musikal yang terdapat dalam karya yang berjudul “Ngakit” sehingga dapat memberikan sentuhan kreatifitas dalam musik karawitan. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ini adalah metode penciptaan oleh I Wayan Beratha yang terdiri dari proses nguping, menahin, dan ngalusin dengan menambahkan metode ngungkap rasa untuk penghayatan pada setiap bagian lagu. Karya “Ngakit” direalisasikan dengan menggunakan media Gamelan Jegog dengan teknik musikal Kotekan dan teknik khas dari Jegog yaitu teknik Nyelangkit, kedua teknik musikal tersebut diolah sedemikian rupa sehingga membentuk pola musikal baru yang penulis sebut dengan istilah “Ngakit”.
BİR KÜLTÜREL GEÇİŞ KAYNAĞI OLARAK MEDEA OYUNUNUN İRLANDA TOPLUMUNA ADAPTASYONU
Authors: GÜZEL Kader
Published: December 2022

Medea mitosunu kaynak alan Medea oyunu yazıldığı dönemde toplumun içinde bulunduğu yargıları sorgulamış, kültürel değerlerin yeniden değerlendirilmesinin önünü açmış ve bakış açılarına değişiklik getirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Marina Carr’ın Euripides’in Medea adlı oyununu İrlanda toplumuna adapte ederek, Medea’nın hem kadın hem de öteki konumunda oluşu üzerine vurgu yaptığı Kediler Bataklığı’nda… oyunu incelenmektedir. Yazarın dünya görüşü ve içinde bulunduğu toplumsal düzenin eleştirisiyle şekillenen bu yeni varyasyonda, İrlanda toplumunun bir parçası olan Gezginler topluluğunun algılanışı, yaşam şekilleri ve toplumdaki yeri Medea’nın sürgünde olduğu kentte kabul görmeyişiyle bağdaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Marina Carr’ın Medea’da var olan yalnızlık, sürgün edilme, ihanet, öfke ve intikam temalarını kendi çağdaş yorumu olan Kediler Bataklığı’nda… oyununda ele alarak İrlanda toplumuna yönelik analizlerini, ataerkil toplumun cinsiyet anlayışına ve ötekileştirmeye vurgu yaparak toplumsal sorunları dile getirme yöntemlerini Euripides’in Medea oyunuyla karşılaştırarak incelemektir. Bu yeni varyasyonda yazarın sistemde düzeltilmesi gereken sorunlara, toplum içerisinde var olan şiddete, ötekileştirmeye ve kadın erkek ilişkilerinin çıkmazlarına yönelik bakış açıları orijinal oyunla karşılaştırılarak incelenmektedir. Carr, geçmiş ile bugünü sentezlerken medeniyetler arasındaki kültürel bağları zengin bir kökene sahip olan mitoslar aracılığıyla geleneksel ile çağdaş olanı kesiştirmek suretiyle gerçekleştirir. Carr, Medea oyununu İrlanda’nın orta kesimlerine uyarlar ve toplum tarafından ötekileştirilen bir halk olan Gezginlerin bir üyesi olan Hester karakterinin ihaneti sonrasında kızının babasından intikam alışını anlatır. Egemen güçler tarafından dışlanan ve bir kadın olarak otoriter güçlerin dayattığı toplumsal cinsiyetçi yaklaşımları aşmaya çalışan Hester’ın mücadelesini ele alan oyun, İrlanda toplumundaki kültürel farklılıkları ve değerleri analiz eder. Medea mitosunun çağdaş toplumlara ve kültür ortaklıklara uyarlanması yaşanılan çağ farklılık gösterse de insanların benzer sorunlarla karşılaşabileceğinin bir göstergesidir.
TORMESLİ LAZARILLO ROMANI İLE ESERİN FRANCO DÖNEMİ VE SONRASI FİLM UYARLAMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: YENER GÖKŞENLİ Ebru
Published: December 2022

Bu makalenin amacı, modern romanın öncülerinden kabul edilen İspanyol edebiyatının ölümsüz eseri Tormesli Lazarillo’nun (El Lazarillo de Tormes) (1554) iki farklı tarihte gerçekleştirilen film uyarlamalarının incelenmesi ve birbiriyle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada romanın 1959 ve 2001 yıllarına ait uyarlamaları, gerçekleştirildikleri yılların sosyo-politik, ideolojik ve kültürel farklılıkları aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Aynı eserin izlek ve kurgu yönünden birbirinden temel farklılıklarla ayrılan bu iki uyarlama örneği, İspanyol yazar ve sinema eleştirmeni Jose Luis Sánchez Noriega'nın inceleme modeli aracılığıyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamıza örneklem oluşturan César Fernández Ardavín’in El Lazarillo de Tormes ile Fernando Fernán Gómez’in Lázaro de Tormes adlı film uyarlamalarından elde edilen bulgular ışığında şu sonuca varılmıştır: Pikaresk romanın öncü eseri olarak kabul edilen ve anonim bir roman olan Tormesli Lazarillo’yu beyazperdeye aktaran iki yapım arasında kırk yıllık bir zaman farklı bulunmaktadır. Bu süre boyunca İspanya’da farklı siyasi ve kültürel bağlamlar görülmüş, bu da birbirinden farklı mesajlar vermeyi hedefleyen iki uyarlama örneğinin ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. 1959 yılı yapımı uyarlamada Franco dönemine uygun olarak romanın kiliseyi eleştiren unsurları silinirken, 2001 yılına ait yapımda ise gerçekleştirilen değişikliklere rağmen romanın özüne daha bağlı kalındığı izlenir. Onur ve ulus kavramlarının ele alınışında da, özgün eser göz önüne alındığında iki uyarlama arasında önemli farklar görülmektedir.
TALCOTT PARSONS’IN TOPLUMSAL EYLEM KURAMI BAĞLAMINDA HALKLA İLİŞKİLER
Authors: İNGEÇ Ali Kerem
Published: December 2022

Kurumlar, ilerleme sağlamak ve varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için kamu ile ilişki içerisinde olmak ve bu ilişkiyi dengeli bir biçimde sürdürmek zorundadır. Kurumlar kamu ile ilişkilerini iletişim araç ve yöntemleriyle yürütür. Belirli bir kurumun iletişim faaliyetleri temelde halkla ilişkiler, reklam veya propaganda olarak nitelendirilir. Bu nitelendirmelerden hangisinin kurumun iletişim faaliyetlerini karakteriz ettiği kurumun kamuya yönelik tutum ve kanaatleri tarafından belirlenir. Eğer kurum kendi hedef ve menfaatlerini önceleyerek kamuyu belirli bazı dayatmalara maruz bırakıyor ve onlardan arzu edilen davranışı elde etmek amacıyla buyurgan bir iletişim şekli benimsiyorsa propaganda tercih edilmiştir. Diğer yandan kurum, kamunun ihtiyaçlarını gidererek kendi menfaat ve hedefleri doğrultusunda, onlardan arzu edilen davranışı elde etmeye yönelik iletişim faaliyetleri gerçekleştiriyorsa o kurumda kamu ile ilişkiler daha çok reklam çerçevesinde yürütülmektedir. Aksine belirli bir kurumda kamunun menfaatleri ve hedefleri kurumunki kadar önemseniyor ve göz önünde bulunduruluyorsa, kurumun kamuya olduğu gibi kamunun da kuruma tesir söz konusuysa o kurumun kamu ile ilişkileri halkla ilişkiler ilkeleriyle yürütülüyor demektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, halkla ilişkiler, reklam ve propaganda bu karakterini, Talcott Parsons’ın Toplumsal Eylem Teorisiyle epistemolojik olarak temellendirilmektir. Buna göre; kurumlar toplum olarak ele alınmış, toplumu oluşturan alt sistemlerden kültürel sistemin baskın olduğu kurumlardan propaganda faaliyetlerinin, sosyal sistemin hakim olduğu kurumlarda reklam faaliyetlerinin, bu iki alt sistemin kişilik sistemi tarafında domine edildiği kurumlarda ise halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinin kurum-kamu ilişkilerini karakterize ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
REVISITING GENTLEMANLINESS IN 20TH CENTURY BRITAIN: KAZUO ISHIGURO’S THE REMAINS OF THE DAY
Authors: AKBAY Yakut
Published: December 2022

New Historicism is a literary approach that came into prominence in the 1980s owing to Stephen Greenblatt’s studies based on Renaissance works. Greenblatt treats a literary text as a product of the social and political setting from which it emerges. Conducting his studies primarily on Shakespeare’s plays, the author illustrates how a literary text is affected by the interrelationship between history and literature. The new historicist approach shows that any literary text is shaped not only by the socio-political context of the author but is also largely determined by the critic’s response to it. Accordingly, such a viewpoint affects the reader’s conventional perception of time and history. The purpose of the present study is to perform a new historicist reading of Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day (1989) with a particular focus on the representation of the concept of gentlemanliness to question the validity of its conventional perception. Given the theoretical framework, the study employs such concepts as self-fashioning, representation, persona, time, and history. The novel is based on the reminiscences of a former butler, Stevens, who has devoted his entire life to the service of an English gentleman and owner of a spectacular mansion near Oxford. Never being outside the boundaries of the estate and unaware of the rapid changes in the world, Stevens is determined to live by the conventional principles of gentlemanliness characterized by such values as dignity, loyalty, and modesty. The research argues that the perception of gentlemanliness has changed over the decades due to the subversive force of time undermining its validity in 20th-century Britain. Hence, a new historicist approach to Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day focuses on the impact of various socio-political contexts on the conventional understanding of gentlemanliness.