bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة تحليلية لأثر الإنفاق العسكري في نمو الاقتصاد الصيني للمدة (1990-2018)
Authors: Najem Rafah Adnan , Najem Rafah Adnan , Khalaf Fatma Ebrahem , Ebrahem Anwar saeed
Published: March 2021

لقد أصبح تزايد الانفاق العسكري سمة العصر للعديد من الدول ومنها الصين، فقد عمدت الى زيادة انفاقها الدفاعي  ليس بهدف  الهيمنة و الاستحواذ، بل حماية لمصالحها الاقتصادية ولتأمين تجارتها الخارجية و يهدف البحث الى  التعرف على اثر الإنفاق العسكري من خلال دراسة طبيعة الانفاق الدفاعي ودوره  في توفير الأمن والاستقرار وتسهيل الاستثمارات الاجنبية فيها، فضلاً عن اقتحام الصناعة العسكرية وتأمين بعض المستلزمات الانسانية والمشاركة في مجموعة متنوعة من الأشغال العامة التي يمكن إستخدمها في المجالات المدنية والعسكرية، وهدف البحث الى  التعرف على اثر الإنفاق العسكري في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي الصيني وتمثلت مشكلة البحث هل تزايد الإنفاق العسكري الصيني يؤثر في زيادة  معدلات النمو الاقتصادي  أم لا، فيما يفترض البحث أن البرامج الدفاعية تعمل على توفير الاستقرار السياسي و تطوير الاساليب الدفاعية، واعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في المبحثين الاول والثاني في حين جاء المبحث الثالث معًززاً بالجانب القياسي وذلك لتحقيق أهدافه و إثبات فرضياته وفق إختبارات عدة منها: جذر الوحدة واختبار الاستقرارية ومتجه الانحدار الذاتي وسببية كرانجر بالإعتماد على بيانات البنك الدولي لمتغيرات البحث لدولة العينة (الصين) للسنوات (1990- 2018)، وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ايجابية معنوية قوية بين الانفاق العسكري والنمو الاقتصادي والتبادل التجاري وعلاقة معنوية عكسية مع معدلات البطالة، واستنتج البحث وجود علاقة سببية  ثنائية الاتجاه بين الانفاق العسكري والنمو الاقتصادي فضلاً عن مشاركة النمو الاقتصادي والانفاق العسكري في زيادة حجم الصادرات وبالتالي تحسين التبادل التجاري لصالح البلد
تأثير المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للمملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام نموذج الانحدار الذاتي لفترات الإبطاء الموزعة خلال 1993-2019
Authors: Elsharif Mohamed Sharif Bashir , Babiker Abdou Aglan
Published: March 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل تأثير بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الرئيسة على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للمملكة العربية السعودية للمدة 1993-2019م، وتضم تلك المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية: سعر الفائدة وسعر النفط ومعدل التضخم وعجز الموازنة وعرض النقود، واستخدم في هذا البحث طريقة التكامل المشترك وفقاً لمنهجية الحدود (Bounds testing approach to cointegration) ؛ والمعروفة بنموذج الانحدار الذاتي لفترات الإبطاء الموزعة  (ARDL)، واعتمد  في التحليل القياسي على بيانات ثانوية؛ تم جمعها من مصادر رسمية، وفُحصت كلها قبل إجراء تحليل الانحدار، وذلك للتأكد من خلوها من المشكلات الإحصائية، وأظهرت نتائج البحث وجود تأثير إيجابي بدلالة إحصائية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي  لكل من عجز الموازنة وسعر النفط وعرض النقود، بينما لا يوجد تأثير لكل من سعر الفائدة ومعدل التضخم على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، ويستفاد من تلك النتائج في تأكيد أن يتوجه اهتمام السياسات المالية والنقدية إلى تحفيز دور عرض النقود، وإدارة سعر النفط وعجز الموازنة بما يؤدي إلى تحقيق معدلات النمو المستهدفة للناتج المحلي الإجمالي للمملكة العربية السعودية، وعلى صعيد السياسات الاقتصادية الكلية؛ يجب تسريع خطة تنويع الاقتصاد وتقليل الاعتماد على النفط، ودعم القطاعات الاقتصادية غير النفطية بالقدر الذي يستجيب بفاعلية وكفاءة إلى التحديات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية، ويمثل هذا البحث إضافة للأدبيات التي تناولت تأثيرات المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، ويسهم أيضاً في سد الفجوة في الدراسات التطبيقية في هذا المجال عن اقتصاد المملكة العربية السعودية
استعمال اسلوب الجاكنايف لتقدير نموذج الانحدار اللوجستي لمرض سرطان الثدي
Authors: Abd Naba' a Jaafar , Al-Bayati Mahmoud Mahdi , Muhammad Muhammad Jassim
Published: March 2021

يعتبر أنموذج الانحدار اللوجستي مـن اقـدم النمـاذج الانحـدار واكثـرها شيوعا ، وكما يعرف  على انه واحد من الاساليب الاحصائيـة التي تستـعـمـل لـوصف وتقـديـر العـلاقـة بين متغيـر عشـوائي تابع(Y) ومتغيرات عشوائية  توضيحيـة (X)، والذي لا يفترض افتراضات الانحدار الخطي وهما افتراضات رئيسيان الاول التوزيع الطبيعي والثاني تجانس التباين ،وكما ويمكن يـكــون فيـهـا الـمتـغـيـر التـابـع ثـنـائي الاستجابة يـأخـذ قـيـمـتـيـن ( واحـد عـنـد وقــوع حـدث معيـن و صـفـر عـنـد عــدم وقـوع ذلك الـحـدث ) مثل (مصاب وغير مصاب ، متزوج وغير متزوج ) وان كثرة المتغيرات التوضيحية ادى الى ظهور مشكلة التعدد الخطي  التي تجعل التقديرات غير دقيقة ، وتم استخدام طريقة الامكان الاعظم وطريقة انحدار الحرف في تقدير أنموذج الانحدار اللوجستي ثنائي الاستجابة باعتماد أسلوب الجاكنايف واجراء المقارنة  بين المقدرات وفق معيار المعلومات (AIC).

وتم تطبيق اسلوب الجاكنايف والمقدرات الاحصائية المذكورة لدراسة العلاقة بين متغير الاستجابة (اصابة وعدم الاصابة بسرطان الثدي) لعينة حجمها (100) عينة لعام (2020)وبين المتغيرات التوضيحية (نسبة الهيموغلوبين الموجودة في الكريات الحمراء في الدم، كريات الدم الحمراء، كريات الدم البيضاء، الصفيحات الدموية ، نسبة الهيموغلوبين الموجودة في الدم ، نسبة اللمفاويات في الدم ، نسبة كريات الدم الوحيدة ، نسبة كريات الحمضة،  نسبة كريات القعدة)

واتضح من خلال المقارنة ان طريقة  انحدار الحرف في تقدير أنموذج الانحدار اللوجستي ثنائي الاستجابة  هي الافضل في تقدير معلمات أنموذج الانحدار اللوجستي في حالة وجود مشكلة التعدد الخطي
دور الهندسة المتزامنة في تحسين التكلفة
Authors: Obuamamh Ali husam Mohameed , Al-Hamdani Bahaa Hussein
Published: March 2021

يهدف البحث الى دراسة وتحليل الهندسة المتزامنة (CE) وتحسين التكلفة(CO)، واستعمال مخرجات الهندسة المتزامنة كمدخلات لتحسين التكلفة، وبيان دور الهندسة المتزامنة في تحسين جودة المنتوج، وتحقيق وفورات في وقت التصميم والتصنيع والتجميع وتخفيض التكاليف، فضلاً عن توظيف بعض النماذج لتحديد مقدار الوفورات في الوقت ومنها نموذج(Lexmark) ونموذج (Pert) لتحديد الوفورات في وقت التصميم وقت لتصنيع والتجميع.

     ولتحقيق اهداف  البحث تم اختيار الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والكترونية \معمل محرك المبردة وبالتحديد محرك   حصان الواقعة في بغداد محلاً للبحث، اذ تم تطبيق تقنية الهندسة المتزامنة في الشركة عينه البحث بالشكل الذي يلائم البيئة التي تعيشها الشركة من اجل تحسين تكاليفها من خلال تحسين الجودة وتخفيض الوقت وكلفة اقل .

وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ومن أبرز الاستنتاجات ما يأتي:

تعد تقنية الهندسة المتزامنة من التقنيات الأكثر ملائمة لبيئة الاعمال وما رافقتها من تغيرات سريعة وما لها من أهمية لعينة البحث،

ان العمل وفق الهندسة المتزامنة (الوضع المقترح) يجعلها على أساس التعاون الجماعي والمتزامن، ويتم تطوير المنتجات بصورة أسرع عن طريق الأداء المتزامن لعمليات تطوير المنتج ولاسيما تصميم المنتج والعملية.

إما أهم التوصيات ما يأتي: يتعين على الوحدات الاقتصادية الاهتمام بالتقنيات الكلفوية والإدارية ونها تقنية الهندسة المتزامنة لأنها أداة هامة لتحسين وتطوير المنتجات القائمة والجديدة.

على الوحدات الاقتصادية الاهتمام بالزبون باعتباره مصدر قوة للوحدة الاقتصادية، من خلال اشراك الزبائن في عملية تصميم وتطوير المنتجات بالشكل الذي يلائم رغباتهم، واجراء دراسات وبحوث ميدانية في السوق للتعرف على حاجاتهم ورغباتهم.

ضرورة الاهتمام بالتصميم للتكلفة (DTC) من اجل جعل المنتجات قريبة من الزبائن، أي من خلال التصميم جعل المنتجات قابلة للشراء وعلى فريق التصميم مراعاة القدر المقبول من الجودة
دور السياسة النقدية في الحد من التضخم في العراق من خلال الية التعقيم النقدي لما بعد 2003
Authors: .k.beda Sabreen , Salih Mohamed , Abidalraheem Thuria
Published: March 2021

إن الهدف الأساسي للبنك المركزي هو تحقيق الاستقرار السعري واستهداف معدلات التضخم. لذلك، سعى البنك الى استخدام الأدوات والسياسات الحديثة من اجل الحد من الاثار السلبية لتراكم الاحتياطيات الأجنبية متمثلة بالتعقيم النقدي على غرار الدول المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء ولكن باختلاف الأدوات المتاحة الممكنة والتي تفرضها البيئة المالية والنقدية المحلية كنافذة بيع وشراء العملة الأجنبية وعمليات السوق المفتوحة وتسهيلات الإيداع والاقراض القائمة. لان أي زيادة في الأساس النقدي الناتج عن تراكم الاحتياطي الأجنبي سوف يؤثر على الاستقرار السعري بشكل مباشر نظراً للطبيعة الاستهلاكية للمواطن العراقي. وعلى الرغم من نجاح السياسة النقدية من استهداف والحد من معدلات التضخم وايصاله الى الدرجات الصفرية، إلا أن استخدام هذه الأدوات والسياسة كان على حساب استنزاف جزء كبير من الاحتياطيات الأجنبية بالإضافة الى تكبد البنك المركزي كلف إضافية تثقل ميزانيته المالية، في ظل الزيادة الكبيرة والمضطردة للإنفاق الحكومي الاستهلاكي، والضغوط والصدمات الخارجية التي شهدها الاقتصاد العراقي
PNB dan Pengurusan Hotel Patuh Syariah
Authors: KAMRI NOR AZZAH
Published: March 2021

Hotel patuh syariah merupakan salah satu sektor halal yang semakin mendapat perhatian para pelancong Muslim dan juga pengusaha hotel. Kedatangan pelancong Muslim yang meningkat saban tahun dilihat menyumbang kepada permintaan hotel yang berkonsepkan halalan tayyiban. Melihat kepada potensi besar ini, pelbagai institusi di Malaysia telah mengambil inisiatif untuk terlibat dalam sektor hotel patuh syariah ini. Dalam hal ini, Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) selaku syarikat berkaitan kerajaan yang tersohor telah memperkenalkan rangkaian hotel patuh syariah melalui anak syarikatnya. Artikel ini cuba menilai sejauhmana hotel-hotel ini mematuhi kriteria syariah. Untuk itu, persoalan berkaitan definisi hotel patuh syariah dan garis panduan berkaitan cuba diteliti terlebih dahulu. Hasil kajian mendapati hotel-hotel PNB sangat komited dalam memenuhi kesemua kriteria syariah. Selain mendapat pengiktirafan SIRIM, pihak pengurusan hotel turut melantik pegawai khusus untuk memantau segenap aspek berkaitan pengurusan halal. Dapatan ini cukup signifikan bagi memperlihatkan perkembangan industri hotel patuh syariah dan sekaligus menjadi tanda aras kepada pemain industri yang lain.
Kata kunci: hotel patuh syariah; pelancongan halal; PNB; Malaysia
  
Abstract
Shariah compliant hotel is one of the halal sectors that is increasingly gaining the attention of Muslim tourists as well as hoteliers. The increase in arrival of Muslim tourists each year has contributed to the rising demand for the hotels which embrace “halalan tayyiban concept”. Looking at its great potential, various institutions in Malaysia have taken an initiative to involve in Shariah compliant hotel sector. In this particular context, Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) a prominent Malaysian government linked company has over the time introduced its Shariah compliant hotels chain. This article hence will try to examine whether these hotels have complied with the Shariah compliant criteria. Prior to that, some questions over the definition of Shariah compliant hotel and its guidelines will be answered. Throuhgout the study, it is found that PNB hotels have been committed in satisfying all Shariah criteria. The hotels under the company have been certified by SIRIM and have individually appointed specific officers who are overseeing every aspect pertaining to halal management. These findings are significant as to show the steady development of Islamic hotel industry and being a benchmark for the other industrial players.
Keywords: Shariah compliant hotel; halal tourism; PNB; Malaysia
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Pandangan Sarjana Dalam Mendefinisikan Manhaj, Uslub Dan Wasilah Dakwah
Authors: Abdul Jalil Siti Jamiaah
Published: March 2021

Terdapat tiga istilah yang sering kali disebut oleh para sarjana dalam membincangkan metode dakwah iaitu manhaj, uslub, dan wasilah. Mereka berbeza pandangan dalam mendefinisikan setiap satu terma berkenaan. Ada yang memberikan definisi yang luas dan ada pula yang memberikan definisi yang agak sempit. Ada yang mendefinisikan metode dalam dakwah sebagai manhaj, tetapi ada pula yang mendefinisikannya sebagai uslub. Perbezaan dalam mendefinisikan perkara ini menyebabkan perbezaan terma tetapi pada hakikatnya merujuk kepada aspek yang sama sahaja. Metode kepustakaan digunakan bagi membincangkan perbezaan pandangan berkenaan. Hasil utama perbincangan mendapati metode dakwah terbahagi kepada tiga tingkatan yang mewakili 3 istilah tersebut; pertama, manhaj bagi menentukan tujuan dari sesuatu usaha dakwah, kedua, uslub iaitu pendekatan yang dijalankan, dan ketiga, wasilah iaitu merujuk kepada medium atau saluran yang digunakan.
Abstract
There are three terms that usually used by scholars in discussion on method of da’wah namely, manhaj, uslūb and wasīlah. They have different views in defining each of these terms. Some scholars provide a wide definition while others provide a narrow definition. Some define method as manhaj, but some define the same method as the uslūb. Difference perspective in defining this matter led to the different terms but the essence of the subject is same. Library research method is used to discuss different view among scholars on this matter. The result found that the method of da’wah could be divided into three levels; the first is manhaj to determine the direction of a da’wah that is called manhaj, the approach used that is called uslūb and the medium used is that called wasīlah. The difference among scholars in expressing method da'wah is only in terminology chosen, not in the essence because they agree that da'wah should be done with the appropriate methods and approaches that may differ according to nature of target groups. Different approaches are inevitable because da’wah could be seen from many perspectives.
Cymbopogon Nardus From Malay Society Tradition Perspectives: An Analysis of Chemical Composition Using Steam Distillation From Scientific Finding
Authors: Fauzi Nurulwahidah , Jumal Juliana
Published: March 2021

Cymbopogon nardus (C. nardus) or fragrance lemongrass is a member of Gramineae family which is well known for its citronella oil content that is commonly used as a natural fragrant oil, in insect repellents, as well as in beauty, household and perfumery products. C. nardus is one of the unique herbs that has been widely discussed in Malay Medical Manuscript and has been consumed by Malay practitioner as it possesses various anti biological activities such as anti fungal, anti bacteria and anti-inflammatory. In traditional system of medicine among Malay traditional people, C. nardus has been used for the treatment of fever, muscle pain, and many kinds of illness. Various uses shown by this herb and the tendency of high application of the herb among Malay society has led us to study C. nardus according to the scientific perspective.  Therefore, the objectives of this study are to identify the morphology of  C. nardus and its application from Malay traditional’s perspectives, as well as to determine the active compounds present in the herb through scientific findings.  Two different parts of leaves and stems of C. nardus were extracted using steam distillation method for 2 hours. The chemical composition of citronella oil was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). An amount of 0.55 % and 0.024 % of citronella oil were extracted from leaves and stems parts, respectively. The main compositions of oil extracted from the leaves part are citronellol (41.4 %), methyleugenol (80.2 %), citronellal (39.7 %), D- limonene (40 %) and geraniol (36.5 %). Meanwhile, the extraction from the stems composed of α-Himachalene (45.34%), Citronellol acetate (48.2 %), cis-Geraniol (57.8 %) and endo- Borneol (26.2 %). Thus, it can be concluded that C. nardus leaves extraction yield higher citronella oil content as compared to stems and consist of different main chemical compositions between the two parts.
An Empirical Investigation on Annual Reporting Practices of Malaysian State Islamic Religious Councils: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Masruki Rosnia , Azizan Noor Azlinna
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to evaluate the extent and quality of disclosure of annual report and to investigate in-depth explanation on the obtained evaluation. Specifically, semi-structured interviews are conducted to address the reasons/constraints of such disclosure/non-disclosure and for not preparing an annual report. This study found that there are external and internal problems in preparing annual reports; where it was inferred that the internal problems are more serious. The former consists of lack of enforcement and reporting guidelines, whereas the latter includes attitudes of top management, lack of staff, difficulties in preparing annual reports and transformation of SIRC organisations. However, such a lack of enforcement is the main reason for the inconsistency of the annual report disclosure of some SIRC and its total absence from others. This was highlighted by majority of the interviewees. Despite of those problems, most of the SIRC’s accountants claim that they are becoming more active in issuing annual reports. It seems advantageous to address those issues and challenges and SIRC should consider producing a comprehensive annual report for the discharge of their accountability and thus, encourage more funding. They should be more transparent to enhance accessibility, concerning the extent and quality of the disclosure.Consequently, this study was able to make empirical contributions to the literature, and particularly to the practice and knowledge of this type of institutional accounting.
Exploring Factor Structures Of A Thinking Questionnaire
Authors: Hazlina Abdullah
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the construct validity of a thinking questionnaire through Factor Analysis over a Malaysian university students’ sample. The questionnaire is a 5 point Likert scale survey ranging from Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree and Strongly Disagree, intended to measure students’ self-reflection on their thinking upon their Invention Project. A total of 350 undergraduate students from various faculties participated in this study. Principal Component Analysis was used because the primary purpose was to identify and compute composite thinking scores for the factors underlying the Thinking questionnaire. The five factor solution, which explained 52.4% of the variance was chosen because of the ‘levelling off’ of eigenvalues on the scree plot after five factors, and was also confirmed by the Monte Carlo Parallel Analysis which indicated smaller values of the 5 factors compared to the eigenvalues displayed in the SPSS.
Dying Wishes: Understanding Advance Medical Directives from the Malaysian and Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Alias Fadhlina , Jahn Kassim Puteri Nemie , Abdullah Muhammad Najib
Published: March 2021

The respect for patient autonomy is a bioethical principle that has acquired a compelling degree of prevalence in modern medical practice. While a doctor is ethically and lawfully bound to respect a patient’s preference and personal values in administering the requisite treatment, the duty to do so is more intricate in end-of-life care, when most patients are unable to partake in the decision-making process. An advance medical directive thus provides an assurance that the patient’s right to make autonomous decisions is preserved and will not be defeated by any future incapacity. It also serves to alleviate the ethical dilemma faced by doctors and assist them to determine the course of treatment according to the incompetent patient’s wishes. In turn, this facilitates healthcare providers to effectuate a more functional allocation of resources, which include costly life-sustaining equipment. In Malaysia, although advance care planning and advance medical directives are fairly novel concepts, there have been recent calls by certain sectors to increase awareness among the public and incorporate such measures into the delivery of healthcare services. This paper seeks to discuss the viability of integrating advance medical directives into the Malaysian regulatory framework on the provision of healthcare. Accordingly, this will also include deliberation on the Islamic standpoint with regard to the subject matter, in view of Malaysia’s religious demography and the position of Islam as the official religion of the country.
Penilaian Bahasa Isyarat Baharu untuk Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Solat bagi Orang Pekak
Authors: Khamaruddin Siti Ramna , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Hashim Mahyuddin , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam
Published: March 2021

The sign language is the main language used in the teaching and learning approach (TnL) of solat (prayer) for deaf people. However, there have been sign language confusions in terms of form and the true meaning of the term. This is because the signs are developed based on the custom and understanding of the deaf. Hence, this study evaluates new sign language developed to ensure the TnL process of solat (prayer) for the deaf can be carried out more effectively. This study utilises Cohen Kappa for analysis of the evaluation of five experts from the field of religion and six from the field of sign language. In addition, a qualitative approach through group interviews is also conducted to enrich the findings. Based on the findings of the study, this evaluation has achieved the Cohen Kappa Coefficient Index at 0.87 level, which is at an excellent scale level for the whole new sign language developed. In terms of implication, this evaluation can provide a sign language parallel to the religious meaning and understanding of the deaf in Malaysia in TnL of solat.
Keywords: Evaluation; Sign language; Teaching and learning; Prayers; Deaf
Abstrak
Bahasa isyarat merupakan bahasa utama yang digunakan dalam pendekatan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) solat bagi orang pekak. Walaubagaimanapun, terdapat bahasa isyarat yang mempunyai kekeliruan dari segi bentuk dan makna sebenar istilah tersebut kerana dibangunkan berdasarkan cara hidup dan kefahaman orang pekak. Justeru, kajian ini menilai bahasa isyarat baharu yang dibangunkan untuk memastikan proses (PdP) solat bagi orang pekak dapat dijalankan dengan lebih berkesan. Kajian ini mengunakan Cohen Kappa untuk analisis penilaian kesepakatan lima orang pakar daripada bidang agama dan enam orang daripada bidang bahasa isyarat. Selain daripada itu, pendekatan kualitatif melalui temu bual berkumpulan juga turut dijalankan bagi memperkayakan dapatan kajian. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, penilaian ini telah mencapai Indeks pekali Cohen Kappa pada tahap 0.87, iaitu pada tahap skala sangat baik bagi keseluruhan bahasa isyarat baharu yang dibangunkan. Implikasinya, penilaian ini dapat menyediakan bahasa isyarat yang selari dengan makna agama dan kefahaman orang pekak di Malaysia dalam (PdP) solat.
Covid-19 and the Future Scenarios of Muslim Societies
Authors: Hasan Zulkifli
Published: March 2021

Covid-19’s shock to the world economy is greater than both the 2018 Financial Crisis and the Great Depression 1929-1939. In two weeks, 10 million became unemployed in the United States, far exceeding the 2008 financial crisis of which 8.8 million lost their jobs in 106 weeks. Nations that were previously seen as sustainable and recession-proof also looked shaky and some countries have already tumbled into economic recession. The world has seen a trillion-dollar stimulus package injected, including developed and rich countries, to breathe a sigh of relief into the economy. By adapting the content analysis methodology and pragmatic critical thinking processes, this article attempts to provide a new perspective on the dynamics of the Muslim Societies in the future through three impending scenarios namely the Disowned, the Outlier, and the Preferred. These scenarios are significant and can be used as a reference or consideration for post-pandemic strategic planning. Muslim Societies need to have the right post-pandemic vision to ensure change towards a better future.
Kredibiliti Komunikator Berasaskan Manhaj Rabbānīyyah
Authors: Md Sharipp Muhammad Taufik , Suyurno S. Salahudin , Ridzuan Abdul Rauf , Muaz Hj. Mohd Noor
Published: March 2021

Communicators refer to Muslims who send Islamic messages to be shared. All Muslimsbear the responsibility as Islamic communicator and thus, need to equip themselves with themethod of da'wah called manhãj rabbãniyyah in order for the communication process to beeffective. Manhãj rabbãniyyah encompasses three principles highlighted in Qur'an, namelyhikmah, mau’izah and al-mujãdalah. Furthermore, Islam also emphasizes somecharacteristics of a quality communicator such as trusted, fair, reliable, able to employ goodcommunication method and, true and responsible so that the communicator be seen as acredible person. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the elements of manhãj rabbãniyyahand its relationship with communicator’s credibility. The results of this study found that allthree elements of manhãj rabbãniyyah and communicator’s credibility factors have a highCronbach's Alpha value; above α> 0.7. In addition, analysis of Pearson correlation betweenmanhãj rabbãniyyah and credibility recorded a strong relationship; α> 0.6. The mauʿizahelement shows a higher value of the correlation coefficient than the other elements. Itconcludes that the mauʿizah element is most significant than the other two elements. Thefact that the respondents are among the public citizens may contribute to this result.Therefore, it meets the views of scholars who claimed that the public at mass is more suitableto be preached through the method of mauʿizah.
Keywords: communicator’s credibility, manhãj rabbãniyyah, Islamic communication,Islam.
Abstrak
Komunikator merujuk kepada orang Islam yang menyampaikan pesan-pesan Islam untuk dijadikan milik bersama. Setiap individu Muslim menggalas tanggung jawab sebagai seorang komunikator Islam serta perlu melengkapkan diri dengan metode dakwah yang disebut manhaj rabbãniyyah agar proses komunikasi menjadi efektif. Manhaj rabbãniyyah merangkumi tiga asas pendakwahan yang digariskan melalui al-Quran iaitu hikmah, mau’izah dan al-mujãdalah. Tambahan pula, Islam turut  menekankan beberapa ciri komunikator yang berkualiti seperti amanah, adil, boleh dipercayai, mengguna pakai kaedah yang baik, benar dan bertanggung jawab agar komunikator dilihat sebagai seorang berkredibiliti. Lantaran itu, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis elemen manhaj rabbãniyyah dan hubungannya dengan kredibiliti komunikator. Hasil kajian mendapati ketiga-tiga elemen manhaj rabbãniyyah dan faktor-faktor kredibiliti komunikator mempunyai nilai Alpha Cronbach yang tinggi melebihi α > 0.7.Selain itu, hubungan korelasi Pearson di antara manhaj rabbãniyyah dengan kredibiliti turut mencatatkan hubungan yang kukuh α >0.6. Elemen mauʿizah memperlihat nilai pekali korelasi yang lebih tinggi berbanding elemen lain lantas disimpulkan elemen mauʿizah lebih signifikan berbanding dua elemen lain.
Cinesioterapia aplicada ao paciente com amputação transtibial: uma revisão metodológica
Authors: Almeida Arielem Lopes Almeida , Dantas Aline de Almeida , Arte Divina Gomes do , Prestes Yandra Alves , Moreira Raynara Kéllen Pinto , Campos Hércules Lázaro Morais
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Identificar e discutir achados da literatura referentes a ensaios clínicos que abordem a cinesioterapia para amputados transtibiais. Métodos: Fez-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura. As buscas se deram entre 18 e 30 de agosto de 2019 nas bases de dados PEDro, Pubmed e Scielo. Encontraram-se 145 artigos, após aplicar os critérios de inclusão restaram 8 para análise na escala metodológica PEDro. Resultados: Os ensaios clínicos prescreveram protocolos de exercícios terapêuticos baseados em fortalecimento muscular, treinamento de marcha e exercícios funcionais proprioceptivos. Conclusão: Exercícios de marcha com velocidades diferentes, fortalecimento muscular (do membro afetado e do intacto) e exercícios domiciliares são eficazes na recuperação funcional dos amputados.
Muito além do consultório: uma análise multifacetada da marcha em pacientes neurológicos
Authors: Silva Julio Guilherme , Nascimento Jacqueline Stephanie Fernandes do , Azizi Marcos Antônio Alves , Nunes Nicolle dos Santos Moraes , Orsini Marco
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A marcha pode ser definida como um padrão cíclico, na postura bípede, que utiliza os membros inferiores para propulsão do corpo. No campo da Neurologia, a marcha no exame físico representa sinais na avaliação neurológica, que auxiliam no fechamento de diagnósticos. No ambiente clínico, em especial nos consultórios, o refinamento da avaliação da marcha fica restrita a experiência do clínico, pois o espaço muitas vezes é reduzido, o tempo inadequado para avaliação. Poucos relatos na literatura aboradam a referida questão. Objetivo: Discutir os principais pontos da análise de marcha de interesse dos neurologistas, no consultório. Metodologia: Nessa revisão narrativa, foram levantados 32 artigos e, aplicados os critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados 6 artigos. A avaliação da marcha no consultório deve respeitar critérios, pois pode acarretar vieses dos parâmetros da marcha e dificultar a analise global. Conclusão: Por isso, há necessidade de maiores discussões, no âmbito do consultório, para melhor avaliar os parâmetros da marcha.
Islamic Law and Social Change: How does Islam take a Stand?
Authors: Tolkah
Published: March 2021

Social change in Muslim is usually marked by the development of the Muslim civilization, social change has been absorbed through the interaction between religion and society which has implications for social processes. Social change in society always demands changes in Islamic law. Sociologically, society is always changing. Literature study research method with a qualitative approach. The conclusion from this literature research can be concluded that the relationship between Islamic law and social change is reciprocal and influences each other, Islam takes a stand to be able to keep up with the times in its own way.
The Influence of Leadership and Motivation on Lecturer Performance
Authors: Dedi Mulyadi
Published: March 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect leadership and motivation for the performance of lecturers at the faculty of Islamic religion at the University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, the object of research is all lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Singapore University with a total of 34, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the relationship between the independent variables, namely between X1 and X2, showed a correlation of 0.876, this shows that leadership and motivation at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Singapore University have a strong relationship, meaning that leadership can encourage motivation. v Partial effect between leadership variables on performance amounting to 0.253. with the results of hypothesis testing, the level of significance is 0.012 <α (0.05), which means that there is a significant influence between leadership and performance. The partial effect of the motivation variable on performance is 0.737 with the results of testing the hypothesis with a significance level of 0.00 <α (0.05), which means that there is a significant influence between leadership and performance. The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2). The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2). The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2).
Analyzing the Similarity between Abagusii and Judean Conception of God as Reflected in the Book of Ruth
Authors: Charles K. Moywaywa  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: March 2021

The belief that God, or the Supreme Being, is the source of all that exists is common among a wide range of African communities that still retain a good measure of their traditional religio-cultural heritage. The Abagusii of Western Kenya is one of the communities that has been exposed to and actually embraced the western culture. This notwithstanding, the Abagusii are still proud of their traditional  customs and still maintain a good measure of these practices, either in their original form or with modifications. In this paper we examine the influence of belief in God on the day-to-day activities of the Abagusii and assess the similarity of their religiosity with that of the Judeans as reflected in the book of Ruth. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the on-going debate on inculturation by projecting a trajectory that appreciates the authenticity of all cultures. In comparing the similarity between Abagusii and Judean conception of and interaction with the divine, this paper covers the following key areas: the nature and function of God, human limitations, the relationship between God and humans, the notion of divine intervention, and the influence of religious consciousness on the daily life of the community and its members. The author is cognizant that the Book of Ruth may not provide a comprehensive picture of the Judean concept of God.  But it provides a basis for a comparative study on the way community members utilized their religious awareness and identity to govern their daily lives.
Implementation of Industrial Based Islamic Education Management in Pesantren Darussalam Al-Fatah Cilacap
Authors: Purwanto Guntur Dwi , Ulyan Mohammad , Basit Abdul
Published: March 2021

Educational management is an important reference in the management of industrial-based Islamic boarding schools. When the management of a leader must go through several things, including planning, organizing, and planning industry-based learning. This research includes a qualitative descriptive approach to da'wah management. The data source used in this research is a literature review. Collecting data in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. Islamic boarding school Darussalam Al-Fatah Cilacap is an industry-based Islamic boarding school. This was done to follow developments in the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, researchers feel it is important for the management of Islamic education at the Darussalam Al-Fatah Islamic boarding school in Cilacap. The results of the application of Islamic education management include, a) soroggan, with the bin-nazhr method, the tahfidz method, the talaqqi method, and the tikrar method, b) taddabur, c) habituation of the Hasbanah and Isyraq prayers, d) rewards for students, e ) the application of industrial learning, and f) the benefits of evaluating industry-based learning at the Darussalam Al-Fatah Cilacap Islamic boarding school.
Robótica Educativa e Scratch na perspectiva de projeto na educação básica para desenvolvimento do pensamento computacional frente a cultura digital
Authors: Radaelli Mara Regina Rosa , Astudillo Mario Vásquez , Paula Alexandre Abreu de , Meira Ricardo Radaelli
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compartilhar os resultados de uma pesquisa-ação do projeto piloto de Robótica Educativa e de Scratch para alunos da educação Básica, dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, desenvolvido em uma escola pública estadual no Município de Cruz Alta RS, Brasil. O projeto foi pensado e organizado frente ao contexto da cultura digital em que os alunos estão inseridos, pensado no formato de oficinas, envolvendo atividades práticas. O estudo pautou-se em noções práticas de Robótica Educativa a partir de sucatas e do pensamento computacional apoiado nas ferramentas de interatividade do Software Scratch. No decorrer das oficinas práticas, observou-se o interesse e a fluência dos alunos que participaram do projeto. As oficinas aconteceram no turno inverso das aulas regulares dos alunos. Foram um total de quinze encontros, no decorrer de quatro meses.  O estudo foi guiado pelo objetivo de explorar o conhecimento já adquiridos pelos alunos, por meio, de suas vivências frente a cultura digital e por meio de noções de Robótica Educativa e do pensamento computacional, como incentivo para despertar a motivação à novas competências como a compreensão, o pensar, o buscar soluções, a criatividade, julgamento, tomada de decisões, cooperação e colaboração no trabalho em grupo. São descritas as oficinas, seus objetivos e as observações, em relação a motivação e a aquisição de habilidades e competências, enquanto a realização das atividades propostas, em cada uma, bem como, a percepção de conhecimentos prévios dos alunos na resolução de problemas.
Análise genética e fenotípica em progênies de polinização livre de Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth.: implicações para melhoramento genético
Authors: Araújo Fernando dos Santos , Félix Francival Cardoso , Silva Richeliel Albert Rodrigues , Correia Luiz Augusto da Silva , Medeiros Josenilda Aprígio Dantas de , Ferrari Cibele dos Santos , Vieira Fábio de Almeida , Pacheco Mauro Vasconcelos , Valença Roberta de Lima
Published: March 2021

Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth. (Fabaceae) é uma árvore nativa da região semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil que apresenta potencial econômico crescente para exploração de produtos florestais madeireiros e não-madeireiros. A presença de acúleos agressivos na maioria destas plantas dificulta o manejo dos povoamentos, mas existem exemplares sem acúleos que podem ser utilizados para contornar este inconveniente. Assim, objetivou-se determinar a frequência fenotípica do caráter ausência/presença de acúleos em progênies de polinização livre de uma população cultivada de M. caesalpiniifolia e acessar a diversidade genética de indivíduos do fenótipo sem acúleos desta população. A diversidade genética foi acessada usando marcadores moleculares Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) e a fenotipagem quanto à presença/ausência de acúleos foi determinada em indivíduos jovens de nove progênies de polinização livre provenientes de três árvores do fenótipo com acúleos e seis árvores do fenótipo sem acúleos. Calculou-se o índice de Shannon (I), diversidade genética de Nei (He), porcentagem de bandas polimórficas (P) e identidade genética de Nei. A ausência de acúleos (77%) foi superior a presença de acúleos (23%). A predominância do fenótipo ausência de acúleos e os índices moderados de diversidade genética (P = 64%; He = 0,208 e I = 0,315) entre os indivíduos com este fenótipo podem ser decorrentes do efeito da seleção artificial para o fenótipo ausência de acúleos da população fonte.
Avaliação dos principais fármacos utilizados para o sars-cov-2: uma prospecção cientifica e tecnológica
Authors: Silva Kelly Maria Rêgo da , Silva Pryscilla Bizerra da , Silva Higo José Neri da , Silva Pauliana Texeira da , Silva Bruna Layra , Ferreira Ana Maria Castro , Bezerra Wallyson André dos Santos , Silva Denilson de Araújo e , Campos Mariel Rodrigues de , Oliveira Deylane Menezes Teles e , Nascimento Antonia Luzia Lima do , Ribeiro Alice Maria de Castro , Silva Amanda Miranda da , Sousa Emille Andrade , Oliveira Iara Katrynne Fonsêca , Lopes Michelle Maria Ferreira , Andrade Nathália Batista de , Pinheiro Iluska Martins , Ferreira Kivia Ludmilla Carvalho , Furtado Denis Romulo Leite
Published: March 2021

Os Coronavírus são vírus que causam infecções respiratórias podendo afetar animais e humanos. A epidemia de SARS-CoV-2, causador da COVID-19 teve início em Wuhan (China) em dezembro de 2019, e se espalhou por diversos países tornando-se uma pandemia perigosa e sem tratamento especifico. Esse trabalho pretende mostrar casos tratados com os principais fármacos para o SARS-CoV-2 avaliando sua eficácia e desvantagens. Foram utilizadas publicações com dados de tratamentos farmacológicos para o novo SARS-CoV-2, publicações cientificas, oficiais da Organização Mundial da Saúde (World Health Organization - WHO) e governamentais, dentre a data (2019-2020). Os dados foram coletados nas bases cientificas: LILACS, PUBMED, PERIODICOS, GOOGLE ACADEMICOS, SCIENCE DIRECT, BIRAME, Biblioteca Virtual em saúde - BVS, SCIELO, Cochrane Library, HighWire Press, Scopus e Elsevier; e as bases tecnológicas: WIPO e INPI. A utilização desses fármacos pode ter ocasionado melhora e cura de pacientes globalmente. Acredita-se que são eficazes contra a doença. Porém, temos a necessidade de comprovações cientificas. Nos resultados observamos os fármacos utilizados mundialmente e as patentes aprovadas até (15/09/2020). Não existe tratamento para a Covid19, utilizou-se medicamentos amenizadores dos sintomas gripais da doença. Nos casos emergenciais foram utilizados a combinação do antibiótico azitromicina e hidroxicloroquina, usados para malária e outros medicamentos. Este trabalho avaliou grande parte dos medicamentos que estão em uso para o tratamento do SARS-CoV-2, com o intuito de apresentar um fármaco ou mais que seja eficaz para o tratamento da doença, mostrando ainda se foram realizadas pesquisas in vitro e in vivo na busca de uma melhor tratativa.
Does Ketorolac reduce the intensity of postoperative pain after impacted third molars surgery in adults compared to the use of tramadol? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Martins Luciana Dorochenko , Rezende Márcia , Chibinski Ana Cláudia , Loguercio Alessandro Dourado , Bortoluzzi Marcelo Carlos , Araújo Jadson , Reis Alessandra
Published: March 2021

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated if ketorolac reduces the intensity of postoperative pain after impacted third molars surgery in adults compared to the use of tramadol. A comprehensive search was performed in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, SIGLE and grey literature, in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. The quality of the evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach. Meta-analysis was performed on studies considered at low risk of bias. After duplicates removal, 4526 articles were identified, but only nine studies were included for qualitative analysis. After updating in 2021, four studies were added, totaling 13 studies included for qualitative analysis. Only two studies, classified at “low” risk of bias, were included in the meta-analysis of the primary outcome. The difference in means for pain intensity (moderate quality of evidence due to imprecision) was – 0.27 (95% CI = – 0.82 to 0.28; p = 0.34). Data from adverse effects (low quality of evidence due to very serious issues in imprecision) was just reported in one study at “low” risk of bias. Data was not heterogeneous (Chi2 test p = 0.14; I2 = 55%). It was not possible to evaluate any secondary outcomes (time to first rescue analgesic drug in h, total amount of analgesics consumed and adverse effects) due to low number of studies included. There is a lack of strong evidence to assure the superiority of ketorolac or tramadol in reducing the postoperative pain after extraction of impacted third molars.
Percepção dos discentes sobre a formação na universidade através do questionário do estudante do ENADE
Authors: Lima Bruna  Alves Teixeira , Santos Maria Betania Hermenegildo dos
Published: March 2021

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar a percepção dos estudantes do curso de Química sobre a sua formação, bem como a sua concepção e a do coordenador do curso sobre o conceito obtido no Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE). O levantamento dos dados foi realizado por meio do Questionário do Estudante do ENADE 2017 e da aplicação de um questionário aos estudantes e ao coordenador do curso sobre os possíveis fatores que influenciaram no conceito dos cursos. A presente pesquisa pode ser classificada como documental; com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa e de caráter descritivo. Ao analisar as respostas dos discentes quanto a sua percepção sobre o conceito do curso obtido no ENADE 2017 percebemos que esses apontam fatores como: falta de tempo para responder a prova, despreparo, didática ruim por parte dos docentes, falta de interesse em realizar a prova, falta de conhecimento da importância da avaliação, condição socioeconômica e um protesto, gerado em prol de insatisfações vividas pela turma pioneira do curso. O coordenador dos cursos afirma que irá tomar decisões acerca da nota obtida no ENADE. No entanto, não demonstra interesse em utilizar o Questionário do Estudante. Assim, é possível inferir a necessidade de uma reflexão aprofundada sobre as insatisfações dos estudantes e o desenvolvimento de um projeto de divulgação do ENADE. Baseado no apresentado sugerimos a criação de um Comitê de Avaliação que, em conjunto com a coordenação, possa trabalhar no intuito de divulgar e analisar os resultados do ENADE e do Questionário do Estudante.
Avaliação físico-química durante a vida útil de leite UHT produzido e comercializado no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ströher Jeferson Aloísio , Nunes Marta Regina dos Santos , Santos Junior Luís Carlos Oliveira dos
Published: March 2021

A vida útil de um produto alimentício é importante, pois define o período em que o alimento se mantém seguro em termos microbiológicos e com qualidade físico-química e sensorial adequada para o consumo. No caso do leite UHT, existem regulamentos os quais visam determinar parâmetros que denotam qualidade e segurança para produção e comercialização do produto, de maneira a evitar riscos à saúde do consumidor. Diante disto, o presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as características físico-químicas ao longo da vida útil do leite UHT integral e desnatado de nove marcas comercializadas na região do Vale do Taquari, com sua matéria prima produzida no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os experimentos foram conduzidos ao longo do prazo de validade dos produtos selecionados (180 dias), sendo realizadas a avaliações físico-químicas nos intervalos dos dias 0, 45, 90, 120, 150 e 180 para pH, acidez titulável, estabilidade, densidade, teor de gordura, índice crioscópico e extrato seco desengordurado (ESD). Os resultados foram avaliados estatisticamente e as amostras apresentaram, em geral, um decréscimo nos seus parâmetros, exceto acidez, que apresentou uma elevação à medida que aumentava o tempo de armazenamento. Tais resultados permitiram observar que algumas marcas de leite apresentaram inconformidades com a legislação brasileira desde o início das análises, o que permitiu concluir que a matéria prima processada pode ser considerada de baixa qualidade.
Planejamento de carreira na visão de futuros engenheiros civis e jornalistas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Farinha Corina Alves , Ferreira Ayllana da Cunha , Bueno Gabriela Aparecida , Coelho Gabriela Fernandes
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho objetivou entender planejamento de carreira na perspectiva discente por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, quali-quantitativa, com estudo de caso único. Foram analisados 72 planos de carreira, 53 elaborados pelos alunos de Engenharia Civil, e 19 do curso de Jornalismo. O entendimento de planejamento de carreira foi estabelecido em dois âmbitos: a aplicação da metodologia Plano de carreira, Oliveira (2009); e conceito de carreira de Dutra (2002). Plano de carreira envolve a visão de futuro profissional explicitado como um conjunto planejado de estágios interligados às necessidades individuais, empresariais e comunidade; e carreira envolve mudanças de aspirações, padrões de satisfação, autoconcepções e outras atitudes da pessoa voltadas para seu trabalho e a sua vida, considerando as mudanças da sociedade do mundo do trabalho, e foi apresentado por 5 discentes, Engenharia Civil, 10 %; e 7 do Jornalismo, 37%. A elaboração do plano de carreira possibilitou autoconhecimento para 31 respondentes, 58,5 % do curso de engenharia civil e de 17 discentes, 89,5% do curso de jornalismo. O estudo permitiu verificar que a gestão pessoal de carreira considerando aspectos de autoconhecimento, com base no desenvolvimento de um referencial próprio nas escolhas profissionais apontados como relevantes na literatura pesquisada, se encontra incipiente no grupo pesquisado.