bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Students' Responses Toward The Computer-Based National Examination in Sciences Subject in Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Resky Alfiyan , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: January 2023

This study describes students responses to the material tested in the Computer-Based National Examinations in Sciences Junior High School in West Pasaman Regency. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed online to students who have conducted a computer-based national exam in 2019. The Computer-Based National Exam material for science subjects consists of 5 materials that will be categorized into materials that are considered easy and difficult for students. Research shows that material that is considered to be easy is sentient beings and their environment while material that is considered difficult is waves, electricity and magnetism.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT RESPONSES TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL BASED ON STEM CLASS VIII SMP N 13 PADANG
Authors: Fitri Wasni , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine student responses to learning by implementation STEM-based Discovery Learning in class VIII.6 SMP N 13 Padang. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire responses as many as 25 statements consisting of three indicators namely interest and learning benefits, critical thinking skills, and student activities, and given to 30 students. The data obtained is based on the answers obtained from the questionnaire and analyzed using a Likert Scale. From the results of the study that learning with STEM-based Discovery Learning is good for teaching human respiratory system material and also giving positive responses from students.
Etnomedisin Gambir Sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Teluk Embun, Nagari Pauh, Kec. Lubuksikaping, Kab. Pasaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Elida Fatiha
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mendeskipsikan olahan obat tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tanaman disekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal khususnya di daerah Teluk Embun, Nagari Pauh, Kec. Lubuksikaping, Kab. Pasaman. Dengan adanyanya ilmu Etnomedisin yang merupakan kepercayaan dan praktek-praktek yang berkenaaan dengan penyakit, yang merupakan hasil dari perkembangan kebudayaan asli dan tidak berasal dari kerangka konseptual kedokteran modern. Contoh pengolahan tanaman obat di Teluk Embun adalah gambir. Gambir adalah sejenis getah yang dikeringkan yang berasal dari ekstrak remasan daun dan ranting tumbuhan bernama sama (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) yang memiliki beragam manfaat untuk kesehatan. Buah gambir sering digunakan para ibu- ibu dan nenek- nenek untuk campuran menyirih yang berguna untuk menguatkan gigi sehingga tidak mudah keropos ataupun patah. Buah gambir memiliki banyak manfaat khususnya untuk kesehatan tubuh, antara lain : mengobati sakit kepala terutama sakit kepala sebelah atau migrain, mengobati diare akut, mengatasi penyakit disentri, meredakan penyakit radang tenggorokan, menyembuhkan penyakit panas dalam yang mengganggu kesehatan mulu dan gusi, mengobati luka bakar, serta mengatasi sariawan dan bibir pecah- pecah.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING LEARNING MODELS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Putri Indah Preselia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to figure out the effect of the Project Based Learning model on learning outcomes of students in science learning. This research is motivated by a lot of research on the effect of project based learning on student learning outcomes. This research is an ex post facto research with descriptive data analysis. The population in this study were all articles originating from indexed journals related to the effect of project based learning on student learning outcomes. The sample used was 8 Scopus indexed articles and SINTA accredited. Based on the results of the analysis of the articles conducted, it was found that the project based learning model had a positive influence on learning outcomes seen from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in the form of increasing student creativity and junior high school student science skills in science learning.
the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on science learning outcomes
Authors: Saputra Harmedi Yulian , Sari Monica Prima
Published: January 2023

This study aims to figure out the effect of Guided Inquiry Learning model on learning outcomes of students in science learning. This research is motivated by a lot of research on the effect of Guided Inquiry Learning on student learning outcomes. This research is an ex-post facto research with descriptive data analysis. The population in this study were all articles originating from indexed journals related to the effect of Guided Inquiri Learning on student learning outcomes. The sample used was 10 Scopus indexed articles and SINTA accredited. Based on the results of the analysis of the articles conducted, it was found that the Guided Inquiry Learning model had a positive influence on learning outcomes seen from the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in the form of increasing student learning outcomes and activities in science learning.
The Effect Of Discovery Learning Model On The Science Competency Of Students (Literature Studies From Various Sources)
Authors: Ariati Chelvika , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: January 2023

Natural Science (IPA) is one of the subjects at the junior high school level, generally taught as an integrated science that studies living things physically and chemically. The main problem is that the competence of students in learning has not been achieved. This could be further improved through applying from discovery models. The goal of this study was to analyze and describe the impact of practicing discovery learning education on student academic competence based on grade at junior high schools, based on learning outcomes, and based on the subject matter. This study including a qualitative descriptive study put on a meta-analysis method. Discovery learning model is effectively used to improve the competence of students based on the class level in junior high school. It can be seen from the effect size value is the effect of discovery learning model on students science competence is 1.33 in a very high category, which means that the discovery learning model has a great effect on increasing competence of students and the use of discovery learning models for subject matter have a great influence, especially on the subject of hydrostatic pressure and Archimedes law.
AN ANALYSIS OF DISTANCE LEARNING ON ATTITUDES AND LEARNING INTERESTS OF JUNIOR HIGHT SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SCIENCE SUBJECTS IN SUBDISTRICT IV JURAI
Authors: Safriani Kurnia , Lestari Tuti
Published: January 2023

The world has entered the industrial revolution 4.0 era and it is going to welcome the society 5.0 era. This industrial revolution era is characterized by the development of ICTs which is very fast. It is also an impact on education began to lead in online or blended learning. Therefore, the schools and students should be able to adapt to Online Distance Learning (ODL). As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the schools in all regions of Indonesia are required to implement ODL, including SMPN IV Jurai Subdistrict. This study used used descriptive quantitative research using the survey method. This study aimed to analyze the ODL attitudes and Junior High School students’interest in Natural Science subjects in the IV Jurai Subdistrict. The population of this study was all Junior High School students in the IV Jurai Subdistrict that consisted of 7 Junior High School with 2,130 students in total. The sampling technique used was the Slovin technique and it obtained a sample of 399 students. Furthermore, the data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The research data were analyzes using percentage calculations by determining the categories of students’ attitudes and learning interests in Natural Science subjects. The results showed that the students’ learning attitudes as a whole were in the moderate category with a percentage of 71.48%. while the overall students’ interest has a high category with a percentage of 68.39%.
Initial Investigation of the Development A Science Practical Work Demonstration Video for SMP/MTs Oriented to Critical Thinking on the Human Excretory System
Authors: Distrima Elsi , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: January 2023

The curriculum in Indonesia requires students to think critically. Video demonstrations on science can improve the quality of education because students learn to think critically. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of developing a science practical work demonstration video which is oriented to critical thinking on the human excretory system.   The method used in this research is the Plomp development method, which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping stage, and assessment stage.  In this article only discusses the initial investigation, namely preliminary research by provide student analysis questionnaires to 26 studenst at SMP N 1 sub-district of Guguak. The result of this initial investigation  is the video demonstrations have the potential to improve students critical thinking skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO SCIE NTIFIC ISSUE– PBL MODULE FOR GLOBAL WARMING TOPIES IN SCIENCE LEARNING
Authors: Wulansari Citra , Oktavia Rani
Published: January 2023

Science learning in the 2013 curriculum seeks to solve real-life problems and understand the impact of science learning on technological developments, life and its impact in the future so that learning becomes more meaningful. However, students require to be trained to get the ability to solve problems scientifically through scientific and social issues. The observations result in the field reveal that there are limited materials of teaching that can train students' problem-solving skills. To overcome these problems, materials are needed, namely a module of science based on Socio Scientific Issues by applied the model of Problem Based Learning. The research purpose is to generate a Socio Scientific Issue-based science module with a Problem Based Learning model of valid and practical global warming material. The research type by used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The model of development used is a 4-D model (four-D models) with three modification stages consisting of define, design, and develop. This module is validated by 3 validators. The research instrument used was a validity and practicality questionnaire. The validity result of test obtained a validity value of 85.17% with a category is very valid. The practicality result of test by the teacher obtained a score of 87.65% in the category is very practical and the practicality result of test by the students obtained 89.95% in the category is very practical. Based on these results, it is concluded that the Socio Scientific Issue-based science module with a Problem Based Learning model of global warming material for seventh grade junior high school students is valid and practical.
Introduction, UNIVERSE, Vol. 3, No. 2
Authors: Ipa Universe
Published: January 2023

Introduction
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG PURA KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Yuni Irma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa relevan penguasaan kosakata yang dimiliki siswa, berikutnya untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa melalui tes esai yang diberikan kemudian untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis naskah drama siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Pura Kabupaten Langkat Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 178 orang dan yang menjadi sampel adalah 35 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan daftar nama-nama siswa yang telah diundi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi yakni untuk mencari apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan untuk penguasaan kosakata adalah tes objektif dengan 4 opsi (A,B,C,D) setiap soal memliki nilai 5. jumlah soal 25, soal yang tidak valid sebanyak 5 soal, untuk soal yang valid sebanyak 20 soal. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan menulis naskah drama menggunakan tes esai dengan asp[ek penilaian untuk tema (5-10), diksi (15-30), dialog (10-20), alur (15-30), penokohan (5-10). Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi diperoleh nilai rxy = 0,619. Signifikan koefisien korelasi tersebut  dikonsultasikan ke tabel nilai r product moment . harga rtabel dengan N = 35 pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,334 dan pada taraf 1% = 0,430. ternyata harga r yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,334 < 0,619 > 0,442 dengan kata lain hipotesis diterima, hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifika antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis naskah drama.     Kata kunci : Hipotesis, Signifika, Esai, Alur, Tema.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKURSUS MULTY REPRECENTACY (DMR) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN ARGUMENTASI SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA R.A. KARTINI TEBING TINGGI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011.
Authors: Sinaga Lini Afriani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode  diskursus multy reprecentacy (DMR) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi siswa SMA Swasta R.A. Kartini Tebing Tinggi Tahun Pembelajaran 2010/2011. Instrument atau alat pengumpul data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah tes essay  menulis paragraf argumentasi. Dari hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan antara metode diskursus multy eprecentacy dengan metode konvensional Ceramah pada siswa SMA Swasta R.A. Kartini Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan metode diskursus multy reprecentacy lebih efektif dibanding metode ceramah. Kata Kunci : diskursus multy reprecentacy, Menulis, Paragraf
PENGARUH TEKNIK FIELD VISIT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA OLEH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA BUDI AGUNG MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2010/2011
Authors: Wulandari Wina
Published: January 2023

Teknik Field visit adalah adalah salah suatu teknik atau perencanaan yang digunakan sebagai pedoman pembelajaran yang mengaktifkan dan mendorong siswa untuk membangun pengetahuan dan kemampuan melalui pengalamannya secara langsung dengan memberi para siswa seperangkat atau serangkaian situasi belajar dalam bentuk keterlibatan pengalaman sesungguhnya yang dirancang oleh guru dan siswa. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 72 orang dari 224 populasi yang ada. Sampel tersebut akan dibagi menjadi dua kelas, yakni kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen dikenai perlakuan teknik field visit, sedangkan kelas kontrol dikenai perlakuan teknik ceramah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian two group pretest postest. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes essay, yaitu menulis berita dari unsur-unsur berita. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 80,88 sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol adalah 72,69. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik field visit berpengaruh positif digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis berita pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Budi Agung Medan Marelan tahun pembelajaran 2010/2011. Kata kunci: sampel, kelas eksperimen, kelas kontrol, field visit
ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN BATAK TOBA “BATU SIGADAP”
Authors: Sinaga Enjelina
Published: January 2023

Oral literature is the literary expression of literature that includes citizens, a culture that spread and handed down orally (word of mouth). Because of its spread from mouth to mouth, oral literature will be easy to fade. For that the solution offered is to raise the research on oral stories to maintain the existence of the oral literature. Legend of Batu Sigadap is one form of oral literature Batak Toba community property, which is precisely Silalahi Silahisabungan District, Dairi. This study aimed to describe the composition of the stories and events that happened in the legend  Batu Sigadap, structured and translated into a story and explore the cultural values ​​contained therein. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, prioritize the meaning and context, the role of researcher of high demand. Informants in this study there were seven people in the two cultural experts Silalahi, one Raja Adat in Silalahi, three people Silalahi, and one journalist in Silalahi. The latter finding of this study is that there are eight cultural values, cultural values ​​of the nine major Batak Toba in  Batu Sigadap story, the cultural values ​​of kinship, religion, conflict, law, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon and protection. Based on this research, the value of cultural kinship says there are five events, religion and conflict each said there are three events, while the value of legal culture, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon each said there are two events and cultural values ​​aegis of the event said. Batu Sigadap oral literature, which is considered as a judge in the Silalahi believed to have supernatural powers to know the truth, based on research, until now Batu Sigadap still feared and trusted, which is why Batu Sigadap Silalahi sacred by the community.   Key word: Cultural values, Batak Toba, Oral Literature, Batu Sigadap.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN KARTU KUARTET PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI
Authors: Syahputra Amin
Published: January 2023

To be able to write, especially to write a narrative essay, students must first have an idea, the idea of ​​a skeleton events (conflict) at the same time and place the background. After that, then he can develop his idea into a narrative essay narrative intact. To that end, students need something that can be used as a source of inspiration or a source of ideas rather narrative. Temporal, cards quartet is four (quartet), each card contains a picture that explains the subtitle, while each card is linked to a subtitle headline. For example, the "Quartet" comprising the quartet cards headline "Berpariwisata", while each of the subheadings contained in a sequence of four cards is "Departure, Play, Home, and Accidents". On each card there is a picture that explains the subtitle of each. Thus, subtitled subtitled-card which is a series of events (in order) can be used as a source of ideas a narrative. Moreover, the image that explains each subtitle on the card can help to mengimasjinasikan setting the time and place in accordance with those events.   Keywords: Effect-Card quartet-narrative essay
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMAGE STREAMING (Pengaliran Bayangan)
Authors: Hasanah Nurul
Published: January 2023

Method of Image Streaming (jetting shadow), an activity to let the shadows come and appear before the eyes of your mind. But do not consciously decide the content of these images. And while you view the images, describe aloud to an external focus (tape recorder or listener) the content of these images in detail (Wenger, 2011: 308). Image Streaming (drainage shadow) connects directly powers the verbal conscious mental powers are much richer, smoother, and more thorough. These resources more quickly and easily into private property and those who are rich and insightful eventually become part of an ongoing conscious perception. Drainage of the shadow caused some parts of the brain and mind work together more closely. This integration build balance, strengthen the weak points and to quickly increase the strength of intellectual child.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA PRAYATNA MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2012/2013
Authors: Liangsari Vera Puspita
Published: January 2023

Vera Puspita Liangsari, NIM 209311084 “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Learning Cycle Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Prayatna Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013”. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan, Agustus 2013Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model Learning Cycle Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Prayatna Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Prayatna Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013, yang berjumlah 216 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menentukan satu kelas yang dijadikan wakil populasi untuk diteliti.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan model desain penelitian One Group Pre-test Post-test Design yang hanya dilaksanakan pada satu kelas (kelompok) saja. Di dalam desain ini pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum eksperimen dan sesudah eksperimen. Pengukuran yang dilakukan sebelum eksperimen disebut pre-test dan pengukuran sesudah eksperimen disebut post-test.Dari pengolahan data pre-test memiliki rata-rata 65,90, standar deviasi 7,03 dan termasuk dalam empat kategori, yaitu kategori sangat baik sebanyak 0%, kategori baik sebanyak 35,48%, kategori cukup sebanyak 58,06%, katagori kurang 6,45%. Hasil post-test memiliki rata-rata 78,96, standar deviasi 6,11 dan termasuk dalam empat kategori, yaitu kategori sangat baik sebanyak 22,58%, kategori baik sebanyak 70,96%, kategori cukup sebanyak 6,45%, dan kategori kurang sebanyak 0%.Berdasarkan uji normalitas pre-test memperoleh harga Lo (Lhitung) = 0,1324. Ternyata Lhitung <Ltabel yaitu 0,1101<0,1593. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa data hasil pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan model Learning Cycle berdistribusi normal. Post-test memperoleh harga Lo (Lhitung) = 0,1324. Ternyata Lhitung <Ltabel yaitu 0,136 <0,1593. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa data hasil pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan model Learning Cyclei berdistribusi normal.Hasil perhitungan uji homogenitas pre-test yang diteliti diperoleh Fhitung =1,32 dan Ftabel = 1,84. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa varians populasi adalah homogen. Hasil perhitungan uji ”t” diperoleh to lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 3,55 > 2,04. Perhitungan uji hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model Learning Cycle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis paragraf deskripsi siswa kelas X SMA Prayatna Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2012/2013.Kata kunci: Pengaruh Learning Cycle Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi
Late 2022 Wellbeing studies in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Crothers Charles
Published: January 2023

In November 2022 Treasury released its Te Tai Waiora report on well-being, together with a considerable suite of supporting pa pers. These include a conceptual framework and measuring system concerning ‘Living Standards framework’ (LSF) which has been under development for several years with the measurement system now populated with the most recently available statistics (mainly up to 2021). The main report reviews NZ’s wellbeing in terms of the array of trends and social distributions of many of the indicators organised in terms of the LSF, with the series of supporting papers fleshing out more details for much of the coverage. Included amongst these papers is a thorough description of the wellbeing of NZ society and its major subpopulations, with particular attention devoted to the recent impacts of the Covid pandemic. Of recent months Treasury’s work has been accompanied with the release of MSD’s social cohesion baseline report and the MSD survey of young New Zealanders, and comments on these are added to the commentary provided.
ECO-FRIENDLY BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY PRACTICE IN BANGLADESH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Department of Accounting, University of Chittagong, Chattogram-4331, Bangladesh,, Chowdhury Mohammed Ali Arshad , Islam Md. Zahedul ,   Department of Accounting, University of Chittagong, Chattogram-4331, Bangladesh
Published: January 2023

Currently Sustainable Development Goals (17 goals) are the main challenges for industrialization and infrastructure development for an economy. One challenge faced is in developing economy like Bangladesh where the focus of industrialization has been given priority by sacrificing natural conservation. Recently a large number of health cares have been established all over the country. Therefore, a huge amount of medical wastage is generated daily and Bio-medical waste management is inevitable for sustainable development. The management of bio medical waste is directly relevant to SDG goal 3 (Good health and well- being), 6 (Clean water and sanitation), 11(Sustainable cities and communities), 13(Climate action) and 15(Life on land). From the literature, it has been found that few eco-friendly waste management technologies are available and adopted by various countries. This paper aims to identify the bio-medical waste management practice in Bangladesh and whether it is eco-friendly or not. A survey was conduced to 176 respondents from 22 healthcare institutions; the study showed that most of the health care institutions transfer their medical wastage to the responsible municipality/local authority. In addition, opinions of the responsible environmental managers concern health care institutions confirmed the lack in capacity of executing eco-friendly bio medical waste management technologies in Bangladesh. By using the result of this study, it is hoped healthcare institutions of developing countries like Bangladesh can apply eco-friendly waste management technology for ensuring sustainable development.
HOME-BASED ENTERPRISE AS POTENTIAL CATALYST TO STRENGTHEN THE SENSE OF COMMUNITY IN NEIGHBOURHOOD PLANNING
Authors:   Architecture Department, Universitas Pelita Harapan Tangerang, Indonesia, Prakoso Susinety , Dewi Julia ,   Architecture Department, Universitas Pelita Harapan Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the association between the sense of community and the new home-based enterprises, which emerged as a mitigation strategy to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, and its implication with neighbourhood planning. A set of questionnaires based on a fourfactor dimension of Sense of Community Index 2 was distributed to the virtual communities called 'Bromo Ladies' in a residential cluster at Lippo Karawaci Tangerang. The results showed that independent variables of shared emotional connection and influence correlated more significantly with the sense of community than needs fulfilment and membership dimensions. The findings were triangulated using an ethnographic approach through participant observation. The thematic discussions under togetherness and care and the COVID-19 pandemic had the highest reoccurrence in the virtual community discussion. This study concluded that the new home-based enterprises acted as catalysts for the neighbourhood's sense of community during the pandemic through communication, participation, and informal involvement among virtual community members. This study highlighted an evidence-based understanding of the home-based enterprise's performance and its potential impacts on a residential neighbourhood's quality of life and well-being during the pandemic. This study offered that integrated home-based enterprises' neighbourhood planning could increase a sense of community.
ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH THE INCORPORATION OF MAQASID SYARIAH KNOWLEDGE : A REVIEW
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Kandar Mohd Zin , Muszaffarsham Nurul Hadirah ,   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Mohd Husini Elina ,   Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Md Norwawi Norita ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Khairi Khairil Faizal ,   Faculty of Economics & Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Energy efficiency (EE) is crucial in addressing environmental issues and organisational performance. Energy awareness and knowledge is needed in promoting EE practices. This paper aims to review Maqasid Syariah (MS) knowledge in enhancing good EE practices, and the objectives are to investigate the EE awareness, knowledge and practices in Malaysia, plus to explore the importance of MS knowledge. Qualitative method was employed through literature review and narrative study. A conceptual model of the incorporation of MS knowledge into EE awareness and knowledge is introduced. This conceptual model could be implemented to develop an enhanced good EE practices among occupants.
Carta a Filêmon: a teologia da prisão
Authors: Coutinho Creone , Nascimento Jarbas Vargas
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como tema o estudo do discurso constituinte teológico Carta a Filêmon, escrito por Paulo, durante o período em que esteve na prisão. Para o tratamento desse tema, mobilizamos o aparato teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa (AD), com base na perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva proposta por Dominique Maingueneau, em particular, a noção de discursos constituintes. Os discursos constituintes dão sentido aos atos da coletividade, são garantia de vários outros discursos, autorizam-se a si mesmos, fundam e não são fundados e, ao mesmo tempo, são auto e heteroconstituinte. Na carta a Filêmon, o enunciador organiza a sua própria enunciação por meio de uma cenografia epistolar, desenvolvida em um espaço físico-prisional e espiritual e num tempo (primeiro século) associados à figura do coenunciador. Assim, instrumentalizam-se linguisticamente a apresentação de si mesmo, do coenunciador e de princípios cristãos, como a fé, o amor e a liberdade.
A imobilidade histórica em Memórias do cárcere, de Graciliano Ramos
Authors: Paduanelli Galeni Luís Alfredo
Published: January 2023

Em Memórias do cárcere, de Graciliano Ramos, ao fundir o mundo psicológico e social, o autor constrói a interpretação do Brasil como um outro, refletindo sobre as contradições dos anos 1930, época marcada por transformações de intuito modernizador, mas que permanecia quase imobilizado historicamente. A interpretação de Ramos acontece em duas direções. Primeiro o da construção da memória reiterada, fruto do aprisionamento do corpo, gerando repetições de pensamentos, confusão mental e perda da orientação do tempo. Segundo, a transferência do sentimento de confusão e desorientação para as reflexões do mundo fora da cadeia: justiça que não funciona, reputações aniquiladas devido ao estado fascista que se forma. O resultado da experiência do cárcere, e das reflexões sobre o Brasil é de que o governo Vargas manteve o país semelhante ao que destruía.
Da perda do mundo à natalidade como categoria central do pensamento político: a trajetória de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Regiani Álvaro Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Objetiva-se neste artigo interpretar os percursos da filósofa Hannah Arendt na elaboração da categoria política de natividade, relacionando-os com sua experiência de apatridia, prisão, fuga e exílio nos Estados Unidos entre 1930-1940. Em Lisboa, após a notícia da morte do filósofo Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt escreve o texto “Nós os refugiados” (1943) para descrever a situação dos “recém-chegados”. Anos depois, no livro A condição humana (1958), ela substancializa este conceito como natalidade, tornando-o uma categoria central em seu pensamento político. Ler Hannah Arendt nos dias atuais possibilita transmitir a importância do amor mundi e das condições existenciais que permitem ao mundo acolher os recém-chegados.
Apresentação
Authors: Amaro Alexandro , Sedlmayer Sabrina
Published: January 2023

Apresentação do dossiê temático "Prisões e confinamentos: escritas do cárcere"
„Það var spes að koma aftur í skólann, erfitt…“: Reynsla einstaklinga af grunnskólagöngu eftir foreldramissi
Authors: Þorgeirsdóttir Heiður Ósk , Elídóttir Jórunn
Published: January 2023

Þegar barn eða unglingur missir foreldri sitt breytist öll tilvera þess og margs konar áskoranir koma upp sem barnið eða unglingurinn þarf að takast á við. Hlutverk skóla er mikilvægt í þessu samhengi og þarf skólinn og starfsfólk hans að geta brugðist rétt við þegar nemendur verða fyrir því áfalli að missa foreldri. Markmið rannsóknarinnar var að varpa ljósi á reynslu einstaklinga af grunnskólanum eftir missi foreldris. Rýnt var í áhrif foreldramissisins á unglinga og skólagöngu þeirra þar sem leitað var svara við hvort og þá hvernig stuðningur mætti einstaklingunum er þeir sneru aftur í skólann eftir missinn. Einnig var rýnt í hvað mætti gera betur í skólum þegar unglingar verða fyrir missi. Tekin voru sex viðtöl við einstaklinga 18 ára og eldri sem höfðu misst foreldri á unglingsárunum, nánar tiltekið á aldrinum 12–16 ára, og var búseta þeirra á þeim tíma dreifð um landið.Niðurstöður sýna að reynsla einstaklinganna úr skólanum var erfið; mikil reiði kom í kjölfar missisins og námsáhugi flestra viðmælenda minnkaði umtalsvert. Misvel var tekið á móti viðmælendunum við komuna í skólann eftir andlát foreldrisins og skilningur starfsfólks skólanna á ferlinu sem þeir gengu í gegnum var takmarkaður. Einmanaleiki og skortur á stuðningi innan skólans, ásamt minni námskröfum, varð til þess að þeir áttu erfitt uppdráttar námslega og sum hver einnig félagslega. Út frá niðurstöðum má álykta að stuðningur við nemendur sem orðið hafa fyrir missi foreldris þyrfti að vera markvissari, skipulagðari og ekki síst persónulegri, auk þess sem skilningur á sorgarviðbrögðum og sorgarferlinu mætti vera meiri.
Creatividad e innovación
Authors: Ramírez Faúndez Jaime
Published: January 2023

Se busca una mayor comprensión del fenómeno de la innovación acelerada a partir del encadenamiento de distintas modalidades de aproximación. La primera, desde la óptica de la unidad económica competitiva, procura integrar la visión micro y macroeconómica de estos procesos que nos permitirá una mejor focalización y más precisa identificación de los fenómenos involucrados con la innovación. Con ello, se pretende enriquecer la interpretación sobre los radicales cambios que están ocurriendo en el proceso de reproducción del capital y en el tipo de organizaciones económicas que estas mismas generan. La segunda aproximación indaga la relación entre la creatividad y la innovación. Se procura investigar sobre el acto creativo vislumbrándolo más allá de un simple proceso determinístico, fruto de adecuadas premisas teóricas, metodológicas, técnicas y organizativas. Lo anterior resulta esencial en este intento de comprensión de la innovación acelerada, a partir de una definición acerca de su naturaleza, bajo el supuesto de que se trata de un fenómeno social de gran complejidad que siempre se deriva de un acto creativo, entendido no sólo como un acto individual sino fundamentalmente colectivo, a la vez que es una cualidad genérica del ser social. Para efectos del presente capítulo vamos a presentar las reflexiones alcanzadas desde la segunda forma de aproximación, esto es, pretendemos articular un conjunto temático donde se define y ubica a la innovación, desde sus orígenes en el sistema industria-gobierna-universidad, para posteriormente ligar la innovación con el acto creativo entendido como una facultad genérica del ser humano.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN DAN KONSTRUKSI LAMPU ATRAKTOR PADA BAGAN
Authors: Santoso Harry , Puspito Gondo , Wahju Ronny Irawan , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2023

Lampu atraktor adalah salah satu alat bantu penangkapan ikan untuk memikat ikan ke area penangkapan (catchable area). Berbagai jenis lampu dapat dipakai sebagai lampu atraktor seperti lampu petromaks, bohlam, lampu merkuri, TL (tubular lamps), dan LED (light emitting diodes). Efisiensi konsumsi energi, efektivitas penangkapan ikan, dan kemudahan penggunaan menjadi pertimbangan nelayan dalam memilih lampu atraktor. Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai HPL (high power LED) sebagai lampu atraktor pada perikanan bagan berhasil menangkap 97,363 kg ikan (3,6 kali lebih banyak daripada nelayan yang menggunakan lampu TL). Penelitian ini kemudian diulang di perairan yang berbeda dan menangkap 433 kg ikan (1,9 kali lebih banyak). Namun demikian, lampu atraktor tidak mudah digunakan karena konstruksinya tidak kompak dan pengaturan area proyeksi cahaya dioperasikan secara manual. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lampu atraktor penelitian sebelumnya agar dapat digunakan oleh nelayan dalam melakukan aktivitas penangkapan ikan sehari-hari. Hasilnya, lampu atraktor pengembangan dilengkapi dengan kawat gantung dan servo motor yang dikendalikan oleh microcontroller untuk mengatur luas area proyeksi cahaya, agar mudah digunakan. Uji lapang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022 di perairan Sangrawayang, Jawa Barat. Survei yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa para nelayan mengkonfirmasi lampu atraktor pengembangan lebih mudah digunakan dibandingkan dengan lampu atraktor penelitian sebelumnya. Chi-square goodness of fit test survei menunjukkan nilai hitung X2 (8,533) yang lebih besar dari c2 (3,841) pada selang kepercayaan 95%. Selanjutnya, lampu atraktor pengembangan berhasil menangkap ikan 3,25 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan lampu atraktor milik nelayan.
Five new species of water mite genus Atractides Koch, 1837 from Bhutan with new records (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae)
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Smit Harry , Gurung Mer Man
Published: January 2023

Water mites of the genus Atractides Koch, 1837 are among the most frequently found mites in running waters of the Himalayas. In the present study seven species of this genus are identified from material collected in 2021 from Bhutan. Five species new for science are described, i.e., Atractides mangdensis sp. nov., A. conflatus sp. nov., A. bhutanicus sp. nov., A. indentatus sp. nov., and A. himalayicus sp. nov.
Endoscopic application of fibrin glue may be a feasible method of treatment for postintubation tracheal lacerations in cats
Authors: Cohen Molly R. , Maxwell Elizabeth A. , Gallagher Alexander E. , Portela Diego A.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine the feasibility of endoscopic application of fibrin glue for the treatment of experimentally induced postintubation tracheal laceration (PITL) in feline cadavers. The secondary objective was to determine the optimal technique for application of the fibrin glue.

ANIMALS

20 feline cadavers (n = 10 fresh and 10 frozen).

PROCEDURES

An experimentally induced tracheal rupture was created via overinflation of an endotracheal tube cuff. After endoscopic identification of the tracheal tear, fibrin glue was instilled into the tracheal defect in either a bridging or filling fashion. Following the procedure, the airway of each cat was examined and leak tested. Length of tear, volume of glue applied, procedural time, and glue efficacy were recorded.

RESULTS

Experimentally induced tracheal lacerations were full thickness with a mean length of 3.27 ± 0.96 cm. A complete seal was attained in 6 of the 9 fresh cadavers when filling the defect with fibrin glue. In the remaining 3 fresh cadavers, air leakage was restricted to the dorsal mediastinum. Bridging the defect with fibrin glue did not attain a seal in fresh or frozen cadavers. The median volume of glue used to fill defects in fresh cadavers was 0.5 mL (range, 0.4 to 2 mL). Procedural time for the application of fibrin glue was 10.5 ± 4.1 minutes for bridging the defect and 7.8 ± 1.5 minutes for filling the defect.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Endoscopic application of fibrin glue may be a feasible method of treatment for PITL in cats.
Esophageal Doppler-derived indices and arterial load variables provide useful hemodynamic information during assessment of fluid responsiveness in anesthetized dogs undergoing acute changes in blood volume
Authors: Paranjape Vaidehi V. , Henao-Guerrero Natalia , Menciotti Giulio , Saksena Siddharth
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the relationship between invasively measured stroke volume (SV) and (1) esophageal Doppler-derived indices such as stroke distance (StrokeD), flow time corrected (FTc), stroke distance variation (SDV), and peak velocity variation (PVV); and (2) arterial load (AL) variables during evaluation of fluid responsiveness (FR) in anesthetized dogs undergoing sudden hemodynamic shifts in blood volume.

ANIMALS

6 healthy male dogs.

PROCEDURES

Dogs were anesthetized with isoflurane, ventilated mechanically, and instrumented to undergo sequential, nonrandomized experimental stages. The dogs transitioned from normovolemia (NORMO-BL) to hypovolemia (30% blood loss; HYPO-30), followed by autologous blood transfusion, and then to hypervolemia (colloid bolus). During each stage, SV was quantified using pulmonary artery thermodilution and its relationship with StrokeD, FTc, SDV, and PVV; and AL variables such as effective arterial elastance (Ea), dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), and total arterial compliance (Ca) were established.

RESULTS

As SV decreased significantly during HYPO-30 compared to NORMO-BL, there was a significant (P < .001) decrease in StrokeD, FTc, and Ca, with simultaneous increases in SDV, PVV, Ea, and Eadyn. Upon restoration of blood volume, these values stabilized closer to NORMO-BL. A significant (P < .001) correlation was observed between SV and StrokeD, FTc, Ea, Eadyn, and Ca.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Minimally invasive StrokeD, FTc, SDV, and PVV act as SV surrogates and help assess FR during different blood volume stages in healthy dogs. During hypovolemia-induced hypotension, Ea, Eadyn, and Ca may be able to guide therapeutic decisions favoring improvement in blood pressure and SV.
Deductive systems of pseudo-M algebras
Authors: Walendziak Andrzej
Published: January 2023

The class of pseudo-M algebras contains pseudo-BCK, pseudo-BCI, pseudo-BCH, pseudo-BE, pseudo-CI algebras and many other algebras of logic. In this paper, the notion of deductive system in a pseudo-M algebra is introduced and its elementary properties are investigated. Closed deductive systems are defined and studied. The homomorphic properties of (closed) deductive systems are provided. The concepts of translation deductive systems and R-congruences in pseudo-M algebras are introduced and investigated. It is shown that there is a bijection between closed translation deductive systems and R-congruences. Finally, the construction of quotient algebra 𝒜/D of a pseudo-M algebra 𝒜 via a translation deductive system D of 𝒜 is given.
Roadway and Traffic Attributes Influencing Occupancy Time of Minor-Road Right-Turning Vehicles at Urban Uncontrolled Intersections
Authors: Kota Ramesh Babu , Mehar Arpan
Published: January 2023

The performance of uncontrolled intersection is usually measured based on delay of the least priority movement. Perhaps, most of the studies assumed single stage crossing and had to overlook additional factors for estimating occupancy time. The present study examines occupancy time under two-stage crossing under the influence of roadway and traffic attributes. Field data for this study are collected at five different isolated intersections. The analysis of field data is performed by observing the movements of individual vehicles from the minor road approach by considering various factors affecting it under mixed traffic conditions. And it was observed that Two-wheelers are tended to encroach into smaller gaps in between the vehicles due to its physical dimension and easy maneuvering followed by threewheelers. The occupancy time is observed had strong correlation with conflicting area, conflicting flow the proportion of U-turning major road traffic, vehicle dimension, and the increase of median width.
Production of an Office Stapler by Material Extrusion Process, using DfAM as Optimization Strategy
Authors: Oliveira Carolina , Maia Mariana , Costa José
Published: January 2023

For the last few decades, the rapid growth of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies has been seeable. It is expected to keep maturing continuously due to its advantages compared to conventional manufacturing technologies: flexibility, reliability, energy consumption, and material efficiency. This research article addresses the development and production of a stapler using the Material Extrusion AM process. It is intended to show the development steps to redesign an everyday stapler, into an added-value tool, from the selection and fixture of the CAD model and generative design through Fusion 360 to its optimization on nTopology, simulation, and plot of the part in Eiger.
Разрешение гражданских споров искусственным интеллектом: путь к цифровому судопроизводству или утрате справедливого правосудия?
Authors: Берман Алиса Михайловна , Ершов Никита Алексеевич
Published: January 2023

Предметом настоящего исследования является опыт российского, зарубежного и международного использования искусственного интеллекта в процессе рассмотрения и разрешения споров физических и юридических лиц. Актуальность исследуемой тематики с каждым годом возрастает, что подтверждается обозначенной председателем Верховного Суда Российской Федерации необходимостью прорабатывать вопросы совершенствования приказного производства, в том числе перспективы использования искусственного интеллекта в целях автоматизированной подготовки проектов судебных приказов, в частности, для взыскания с физических лиц задолженностей по кредитам. Целью работы является исследование практики применения искусственного интеллекта в качестве арбитра по различным категориям споров как в России, так и за рубежом. С этой целью авторами был изучен и обобщен опыт России и зарубежных стран, передовых в сфере использования цифровых технологий в гражданском судопроизводстве. В результате исследования авторами выявлены примеры положительного и отрицательного опыта и последствий внедрения цифровых технологий в процессы гражданского судопроизводства. Из-за того, что цифровизация судопроизводства как явление носит междисциплинарный характер (так как стоит на стыке права и технологий), авторами в ходе настоящего исследования был использован весь комплекс всеобщих, общенаучных и частноправовых приемов и методик познания, в том числе системный, функциональный, логический, сравнительный и другие научные методы исследования. Результатом исследования является оценка эффективности практик применения цифровых технологий в процессе вынесения судебных решений в России и за рубежом. На основании данного научно-аналитического обзора авторами сделаны выводы о возможном положительном влиянии рассматриваемых процессов на процедуры отправления правосудия, но только при условии тщательного соблюдения определенных принципов и правил. Кроме того, авторами выдвинуто предложение о том, какое реформирование профильного правового регулирования потребуется для надлежащего процесса интеграции искусственного интеллекта в судебный процесс.