bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic Education in Canada and Its Implications for Education in China
Authors: Zhou Yu
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the advantages, characteristics, and implications of basic education in Canada over education in China. By analyzing the successful experience of the Canadian education system, we can provide reference for the reform of basic education in China and promote the sustainable development of China’s education industry. Canada’s basic education covers all stages and focuses on the comprehensive development of students and the cultivation of innovative spirit. Its educational management model is characterized by common management, implementing a 12-year compulsory education system, diversifying the education system, emphasizing the cultivation of students’ self-learning ability in educational methods, and having strict requirements for the teaching staff. There are problems in China’s basic education, such as uneven distribution of educational resources, prevalence of exam-oriented education, and the need to improve the educational and teaching abilities of some teachers. The inspiration of Canadian education for China includes strengthening cooperation between governments and schools at all levels, emphasizing quality education, improving teachers’ professional quality, and optimizing the allocation of educational resources. China should learn from Canada’s experience and adopt comprehensive measures to improve the quality of basic education in China, including building a diversified education system, strengthening students’ self-learning ability, emphasizing students’ comprehensive development, and enhancing teacher training.
Examination Digitization: The Practical Exploration of Paperless Examination
Authors: Qin Yanxin , Xu Yushu
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technology has brought the impact to the examination mode of schools at all levels. Entering the digital era, paperless examination in primary and secondary schools generates vitality. Through the concept and feasibility of paperless examination, digital technology has derived the generation logic of paperless examination: mode innovation from offline to online, technological innovation from data to method, and service innovation from content to literacy. Based on this, the practice dimension will focus on four aspects: intelligent proposition and test paper composition, intelligent examination platform, intelligent marking, and intelligent examination analysis. Based on this, the means of digital technology can greatly promote the development of education examination, and make the modernization of Chinese education usher in new forms.
The Continuity and Development of Old-age Security System from the Perspective of Ethnic Religious Culture
Authors: Zhang Shijie
Published: December 2024

Influenced by the traditional concepts of ethnic religious culture in China, the old-age support of ethnic minorities features the large size of old-age population and the heavy burden of their children. In addition, the incompatibility and incongruity between different ethnic religious cultures and old-age support models need to be addressed. Religious and cultural beliefs and ethnic minority clan cultural concepts affect the choice of old-age support models in ethnic minority areas, and at the same time, the excellent concepts in religious culture can provide multi-faceted institutional inspiration and practical measures for the modern old-age security system. Vigorously promoting the construction of a modern old-age security system under the influence of ethnic religious culture is of great reference significance for promoting ethnic unity and exploring the establishment of a new model of old-age support in ethnic minority areas in the new era.
浅析博尔赫斯《小径分岔的花园》与苏轼《赤壁赋》在时空观上的理解异同
Authors: Haoyu Lu
Published: December 2024

时空观是关于时间和空间的根本观点，是哲学世界观的重要内容和有机组成部分，从古至今一直都吸引着世人探讨其本质。阿根廷作家豪尔赫•路易斯•博尔赫斯（Jorge Luis Borges）被列为“先锋派”作家的代表，他的文字充满了奇妙的想象，透露着对时空的理解；作为唐宋八大家之首，北宋文学家苏轼将博闻强识融入于纸笔之中，他对于时空的哲思妙想同样十分值得后世读者深思研究。本文通过两位中外名家的代表作，以博尔赫斯《小径分岔的花园》与苏轼《赤壁赋》为主要研究对象，分析两位作家在作品中体现的时空观上的理解异同，并试论异同背后的成因。
Diagnosing the Gap in Operational Requirements for the Compliance Management System According to the International Standard ISO 37301:2021 In the General Management of Al-Rasheed Bank / An Applied Research
Authors: Dawood Omar Adel , Lafta Baydaa Staar
Published: December 2024

The research deals with diagnosing the gap in the 8th requirement (operations) of the Compliance Management System according to the international standard (ISO 37301:2021) at the General Administration of Al-Rashid Bank, which concerns the planning, implementation, and control of processes and procedures designed to address risks and opportunities. The problem of the research lies in the failure to adopt a compliance management system as per the ISO 37301:2021 standard, which has affected the performance of its banking tasks and exposed it to non-compliance risks. Therefore, a compliance management system is required to reduce the likelihood of such risks, which is the main objective of the research. The study compares the current operations of the compliance management system at Al-Rashid Bank with the operational requirements specified in ISO 37301:2021, using audit checklists for this requirement in order to diagnose non-compliance gaps and provide a qualitative analysis of the existing gap. The research relied on percentages and weighted arithmetic means, and found that the application and documentation of the operational requirement at the bank were insufficient, with a gap percentage of 45.84%. Thus, addressing these gaps requires improvements and system reviews to reduce them.
Education in Cambodia during the prehistoric period: Education started from instinctive senses to creative senses
Authors: Huot Sovanna , Kuon Sok , Chin Pisith , Loch Sovanna
Published: December 2024

Cambodian education began as soon as people settled in this region during the prehistoric period. Making tools out of wood, bamboo, horn, stone, and other materials, prehistoric men in Cambodia showed that they were skillful at dealing with a range of materials. Prehistoric stone tool sizes and types changed over time, reflecting the evolution of prehistoric people's knowledge and abilities. This article illuminates the education of prehistoric Cambodians by following their path from primitive instinctual knowledge to the development of their senses via religious beliefs and inventive holiday celebrations, all based on earlier studies and documents from the remains. The article's purpose is to examine the types of education that were prevalent at the time, the importance of teaching and demonstration, and the influence of religious convictions on educational policies. Positive educational improvements relied on natural senses and self-avoiding behavior, whereas sensory development stagnation hindered educational advancements.​The analysis various documents both Khmer and other languages revealed both positive and negative effects on the educational growth of Cambodian ancestors. Thus, to maintain the nation's historical identity, the article attempts to comprehend and investigate the educational strategies of prehistoric periods by drawing on people's previous experiences for future growth.
Competencies of Librarians: Inputs Towards a Proposed CPD Plan
Authors: Dabu Maria Nimfa
Published: December 2024

Continuous Professional Development (CPD) ensures that professionals can be updated with the new trends and practices in their profession. Continuous learning in the workplace is essential for a professional's development and ensuring quality delivery. This study examined the competency levels of librarians at State Universities and Colleges (SUC) in Region 3, Philippines, about the National CompetencyBased Standards for Filipino Librarians (NCBS-FL) and the Philippine Qualification Frameworks for Librarians (PQF-L). The research employed a mixed methods design. A total of forty-four (44) librarians from SUC Main Campuses took part in a study using a research instrument that was adapted from the work of Lanzuela (2018) and Fernandez and Buenrostro (2015). The profiles of the participants were described using frequency and percentage. For the analysis of their self-evaluation on the NCBS-FL, PQF-L, and the impact of the CPD in developing essential competencies, means and standard deviations were calculated, along with ANOVA and T-Tests for inferential analysis. The results indicated that the participants had a Proficient Level of competency in both the Personal and Professional Competencies areas, according to the NCBS-FL assessment. The participants have a Proficient Level in the Desired Minimum Professional Competencies domain but are at the Developing Level in the Advanced Professional Competencies domain. The findings show that CPD programs help participants achieve basic professional skills and develop more advanced skills. The participants faced several challenges in achieving professional growth through the CPD program. These included budget constraints, lack of support from administrators, and insufficient staffing.
Técnicas jurídicas de intervención para la conectividad rural
Authors: Tomé Domínguez Paula María
Published: December 2024

Esta obra lleva a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la evolución de las técnicas e instrumentos jurídico-administrativos de intervención en el mercado de las, hoy, comunicaciones electrónicas, en otro momento simplemente telecomunicaciones en España. Para ello, se acomete un análisis histórico-normativo de la regulación sectorial existente durante el siglo XX y siglo XXI, con el fin de determinar la mayor o menor utilidad de cada una de las medidas en cuanto a la extensión concreta del servicio de conectividad digital (acceso a Internet en sus diferentes vertientes y a través de diversas tecnologías) en el medio rural. De esta manera, se trata el régimen jurídico del servicio público que abarcó la mayor parte del siglo XX, las técnicas vinculadas a las Obligaciones de Servicio Público en tanto en cuanto se trata un Servicio de Interés Económico General, tales como el Servicio Universal, y se hace un análisis interpretativo profundo de la financiación a través de fondos públicos de este servicio, con el estudio correspondiente del régimen jurídico de las Ayudas de Estado. Finalmente, se articula una descripción analítica de las diferentes alternativas jurídicas a disposición de los Estados miembros para canalizar esas Ayudas de Estado con la finalidad de consolidar y extender la conectividad digital rural, apreciando el diferente protagonismo que se da a las entidades públicas locales en cada caso como impulsor, proveedor o garante regulador del servicio de conectividad digital.
Training In Making Papaya Chips And Tough Chips In Developig Entrepreneurship And Creativity Of The Punggomosi Village Community
Authors: Tonasa Muhamad , Ramadani Ines
Published: December 2024

The community in Kecamatan Desa/Kelurahan Punggomosi predominantly works as farmers, with papaya being one of the most common crops. Developing papaya into a marketable product is a key part of the KKN (Community Service Program) activities, aimed at broadening the community's knowledge about business and the utilization of local plants, especially for those in need. The program is expected to enhance skills and mental attitudes necessary for personal development. Empowerment through entrepreneurial training serves as a crucial means to provide knowledge and skills related to better family and community life. Ultimately, this training program aims to influence the development of entrepreneurial skills and foster an entrepreneurial spirit, creating independence in both attitude and business.
English Introduction Activities for Children Aged 5-6 Years Through Storytelling Methods at TK Negeri Pembina, Baubau City
Authors: Hartati  , Susanti Siti Misra , Jeti La , Yamin Kurnia Fadillah
Published: December 2024

English is an international language that dominates today's digital-era society. English needs to be applied early on to children because it can benefit them greatly. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to introduce English to children aged 5-6 years by using the storytelling method in class. The English focus on this PkM activity was one of the components of English, namely vocabulary. This Community Service is carried out by lecturers and students of the PGPAUD Study Program at the Muhammadiyah University of Buton at the Pembina State Kindergarten in Baubau City. Children of the Pembina State Kindergarten in Baubau City aged 5-6 years are the target of this PkM activity. The application of the storytelling method and coloring animal characters from the story were combined in this PkM activity to help children get to know English, especially increasing children's English vocabulary and making children enthusiastic about learning English. The results obtained from this PkM activity were by using the storytelling method and after coloring animal characters from the story, children's English vocabulary about animal names increased. The results were taken from questions and answers about the vocabulary of animal names in English to children. The storytelling method can improve children's English vocabulary and make children enthusiastic about getting to know and learn English.
A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE DOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO REGULAR PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NA ÁREA DA DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Lima Regina Célia Monteiro , Grecco Cláudio Henrique dos Santos , Machado Daniel Mol , Valim Rosa Lidice de Moraes
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed knowledge management as a strategy in teacher training focused on inclusive education, emphasizing visual impairment. The objective was to understand how knowledge management contributes to empowering teachers and strengthening inclusive pedagogical practices. The research was conducted in a public elementary school (grades 6–9) in Linhares, Espírito Santo, using a mixed-methods approach. Data collection was carried out through a semi-structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale applied to 20 teachers. The analysis was structured around seven dimensions of knowledge management, addressing topics such as leadership, organizational culture, human resource policies, and communication systems. The results indicated a "moderate positive agreement" across all dimensions, showing that while basic practices aligned with inclusion are present, there is a need for improvements in areas such as continuous training, internal communication, and fostering pedagogical innovation. It is concluded that to strengthen inclusive education, it is essential to expand teacher training opportunities, enhance school leadership, and promote a more collaborative and continuous learning-oriented organizational culture.
IMPACTO DO USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM DIFERENTES ÁREAS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Barros Maurício de Oliveira , Cardoso Thyago Oliveira , Lemos Dayana Gouveia de , Nascimento Maraísa do , Moura Mayra Morgana Martins de , Duarte Felipe de Souza
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence is a growing trend nowadays, being used in the most different areas of human, biological and exact sciences. In the health area, its use has become increasingly widespread among professionals in medicine, nursing, dentistry, among other professions. The aim of this study was to carry out a narrative review of the indexed scientific literature based on the central question: what is the impact of using artificial intelligence in different areas of health? To do this, searches were carried out in the PubMed database using the terms “artificial intelligence” and “health care” or “health occupations”. Inclusion and exclusion strategies were applied, and 9 articles were selected to be included in the present work. The results were represented in tables and present a trend in the use of artificial intelligence in different areas of health, demonstrating that there is a positive impact on the incorporation of technology in the clinical routine of nurses, doctors and dentists. Based on the results presented, it is concluded that there is a positive impact on the use of technological resources that use artificial intelligence in the areas of health.
USO DE MATERIAIS RECICLADOS EM PAVIMENTAÇÃO ASFÁLTICA
Authors: Bandeira Jefferson Stanley , Pereira Mirella Vitória Nunes , Siqueira Ronaldo Alves de , Santos Junior Gil Alves dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como base principal apresentar os possíveis materiais considerados resíduos na construção civil, que podem ser reciclados e utilizados em pavimentações asfálticas de estruturas viárias, e por meio desta ação buscar a sustentabilidade e preservação do meio ambiente. A reciclagem permite a conservação dos recursos naturais, além da redução dos resíduos que seriam descartados no meio ambiente. Os materiais reciclados desempenham um papel essencial para uma construção, deixando-a mais econômica e sustentável. Utilizar o asfalto fresado pode ser uma saída para a reciclagem de resíduos asfálticos, aplicando-os em um novo pavimento, garantindo que outros solos não serão afetados para a coleta de um novo material. Muitos procuram uma maneira para fazer a reciclagem de pneus, uma alternativa seria reutilizar como uma parte do pavimento asfáltico, já que ajuda em suas principais características, como redução da fadiga sofrida pelo pavimento flexível. Diante das apresentações descritas ao longo do texto, é possível utilizar o asfalto fresado e a borracha reciclada na pavimentação asfáltica devido às suas características e composições similares e possuírem uma boa funcionalidade na pavimentação.
SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NÃO É SÓ POLÍCIA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA SEGURANÇA, COM ÊNFASE NA PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Francicleia Azevedo de , Silva Sylvia Cláudia Rodrigues da
Published: December 2024

A sensação de segurança é perceptível quando há ausência ou controle das ameaças e ilicitudes que assolam a sociedade, com ela pode-se ter uma qualidade de vida agradável e todos passam a desfrutar de um bom ambiente social. O artigo 144 da Constituição Federal/88 preconiza que a Segurança Pública é dever do Estado, direito e responsabilidade de todos, é exercida para a preservação da ordem pública e da incolumidade das pessoas e do patrimônio. Neste cerne, com ênfase nas políticas públicas, o Estado deve buscar abordagens integradas à esfera da Segurança, envolvendo ações conjuntas de diversas instituições e a participação ativa da sociedade civil no combate à insegurança, uma vez que a aproximação da polícia com a comunidade forma assim uma polícia mais humanizada. Sob essa ótica, o presente artigo propõe uma discussão à questão da segurança pública na contemporaneidade, buscando correlacionar reflexivamente o papel da sociedade e do Estado nesta relação.
The Cultural and Social Impact of Poet Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram's Lyrics in Tamil Cinema: A Hermeneutic Analysis
Authors: Harinee G.S. , Naachimuthu K.P.
Published: December 2024

Music and songs have long been integral to Tamil culture, particularly in the realm of cinema. Tamil film song lyrics, a significant component of mass communication and entertainment in the twentieth century, have captivated audiences with their narratives and melodies. Among the eminent lyricists in Tamil cinema history, Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram (13 April 1930 – 8 October 1959), known as "Makkal Kavingnar", stands out as an iconic figure. His profound impact on global Tamil communities through his cinematic compositions is widely acknowledged. Kalyanasundaram's lyrics not only entertained but also conveyed powerful social messages, encompassing diverse facets of human life. This paper is considered to be the first to explore Poet Kalyanasundaram (“Siruvar Seerthirutham, Arasiyal Aram, Naatu Nalam”) in English, although several articles have been written in the Tamil language. Employing hermeneutics as a qualitative research methodology, the study conducts a comprehensive content analysis of his songs, revealing thematic insights relevant to personal development and cultural enrichment.
Investigating the Causes and Consequences of Child Marriage on Girls: A Case Study of Primary Schools
Authors: Mubiana Peter , Nithyanantham Vinnaras
Published: December 2024

Marriage is one of society's most significant institutions because it establishes familial relationships. Adults should contact this institution. A girl under 15 can now marry an adult guy. Worldwide, especially in Africa, child marriage is a major concern. Zambia is one of the twenty global hotspots for child marriages, like many African nations. Thus, this study examined the consequences of child marriage on girls in Mangamu, Katongo, and Nakatindi elementary schools in Sesheke. A qualitative case study was performed to obtain data from 60 female participants 45 grade six girls. Five female instructors from each school participated. We employed questionnaires, depth interviews, and conversations to gather data. The findings showed that poverty, economic difficulty, cultural beliefs, and susceptibility of some youngsters induce girl-child marriages. The study also found that early marriages cause pregnancy and health issues. Educational rights are also taken away by child marriage. The report advised communities to educate each other about the effects of child marriage on girl children's academic advancement and stakeholders to warn the community.
Using Crisis Action Planning Exercises to Assess Program Learning Outcomes in Support of Outcomes-Based Military Education
Authors: Post Daniel , Rosen Amanda
Published: December 2024

Crisis action planning exercises (CAPEXs) and simulations, as limited forms of wargaming, are increasingly being used in military academic settings to evaluate learning objectives at the individual and program level. While there are reasons to believe that these exercises may be useful tools for programmatic assessment, questions remain about how to determine the conditions under which they should be used for this purpose. This article explores the tradeoffs of using these tools to evaluate program effectiveness and offers a tool to assist assessment designers in deciding when and how to adopt a crisis simulation for program assessment. Using evidence from the CAPEX at the U.S. Naval War College as a case study, the authors argue that using simulations specifically for program assessment requires additional cautions and considerations.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Prediksi Faktor Risiko Obesitas Pada Penduduk Dewasa
Authors: Yamantri Arief Bayu , Rifa’i Aris Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terus meningkat dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap obesitas pada penduduk dewasa di Indonesia dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5. Algoritma C4.5 adalah metode pembelajaran mesin yang menghasilkan pohon keputusan berdasarkan atribut-atribut yang relevan. Dalam penelitian ini, data demografis, gaya hidup, dan faktor kesehatan dikumpulkan dari 1000 responden dewasa melalui survei dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Atribut yang dianalisis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), tingkat aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan riwayat kesehatan keluarga. Setelah proses pelatihan dan pengujian model, pohon keputusan yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa pola makan yang buruk dan rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap obesitas. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti usia dan riwayat kesehatan keluarga juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Model C4.5 yang dihasilkan memiliki akurasi prediksi sebesar 85%, menunjukkan potensi algoritma ini dalam mengidentifikasi individu yang berisiko tinggi mengalami obesitas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dan tenaga kesehatan untuk merancang intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam pencegahan dan penanganan obesitas. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan penerapan lebih lanjut pada populasi yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan generalisasi hasil.
 
Obesity is a health problem that continues to increase and affects the quality of life of millions of people around the world. The aim of this research is to identify risk factors that contribute to obesity in the adult population in Indonesia using the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm is a machine learning method that produces a decision tree based on relevant attributes. In this study, demographic data, lifestyle and health factors were collected from 1000 adult respondents through surveys and health examinations. Attributes analyzed include age, gender, body mass index (BMI), physical activity level, diet, and family health history. After the process of training and testing the model, the resulting decision tree shows that poor diet and low levels of physical activity are the main factors contributing to obesity. Additionally, factors such as age and family health history also have a significant influence. The resulting C4.5 model had a prediction accuracy of 85%, demonstrating the potential of this algorithm in identifying individuals at high risk of obesity. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight for policy makers and health workers to design more effective interventions in preventing and treating obesity. This study also suggests further application to broader populations to increase the generalizability of the results.
Electoral System Optimization Through Voting Quorum, Voter Turnout, Candidate Viability, and Electoral Integrity Analysis
Authors: Olarinde Mobolaji Olusola , Abiona Akeem Adekunle , Ajinaja Micheal Olalekan
Published: December 2024

Electoral systems are pivotal in shaping democratic governance; however, they often face challenges related to voter turnout, candidate viability, and electoral integrity. These challenges necessitate innovative solutions to optimize electoral processes while ensuring accuracy and fairness. This study aims to optimize electoral systems by analyzing the impacts of voting quorum, voter turnout, candidate viability, and electoral integrity. The goal is to develop and test a software-based voting system that addresses these critical factors while maintaining robustness and efficiency. A digital voting platform was designed, allowing users to log in using their surname and matriculation number. Each voter was enabled to cast a single vote per post, ensuring accuracy and uniqueness. The system incorporated automated candidate and voter registration processes, distributing unique voting credentials via email to registered voters. A mathematical model leveraging linear and nonlinear programming techniques was formulated to optimize electoral outcomes, addressing constraints such as quorum requirements, voter turnout, candidate viability, and integrity safeguards to prevent duplicate and invalid votes. The integration of the proposed parameters in the voting system significantly improved its integrity and efficiency. Empirical testing demonstrated high accuracy in vote counting and robust protection against fraudulent activities. The model achieved optimized outcomes by balancing the constraints and promoting an equitable electoral process. The findings highlight the effectiveness of incorporating mathematical modeling and secure software solutions in optimizing electoral systems. This framework provides a scalable and reliable approach to addressing the challenges of modern electoral processes, offering practical implications for enhancing democratic practices in electronic voting systems.
Cirurgia cardíaca: manifestações psicológicas do paciente no pré e pós-operatório
Authors: Assunção Izabely , Nava Amanda Carvalho e Barbalho , Madruga Carolinne Ribeiro Coutinho , Maia Giovanna Maria Pacheco Barroso , Araújo Amanda Sávio Correia , Rizzo Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Reis Iasmin Maria Silva , Cantarelli Isabelle Jordão , Lins Ranulpho José fernandes , Neto Francisco Diogo da Silva , Mendes Rayza Sousa , Lopes Inês marabuco , Silva Ana Letícia Lopes Abreu , Nogueira Maria Eduarda Martins , Leite Arthur Cortez , Castro Karla Giovanna Santos , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Maia Yasmin Francy de Sá , Gusmão Suellen Carvalho de Mendonça , Soares Ivana Mota , Nascimento Júlio César Machado do , Silva Raquel Cristina de Lima Leite e , Rêgo Victor Gabriel Macêdo , Machado Natália Miranda , Costa Ticiane Brito da , Pereira Narjara Samya Rodrigues , Giácomo Brenda Santana Araujo , Ribeiro Laize Dos Santos , Reis Davi Bayma , Vieira Izadora carneiro , Carvalho Miriam Campos Soares de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: A cirurgia cardíaca envolve significativas manifestações psicológicas nos pacientes, tanto no período pré-operatório, marcado por ansiedade e medo, quanto no pós-operatório, caracterizado pela dor aguda intensificada por fatores emocionais. A personalidade do paciente, moldada por fatores genéticos e ambientais, influencia a percepção da dor, exigindo uma abordagem multiprofissional integrada para suporte emocional e psicológico. O uso de instrumentos como a Escala Numérica de Dor ajuda a quantificar e gerenciar a dor pós-operatória, melhorando a recuperação e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como propósito analisar as manifestações psicológicas dos pacientes no pré e pós-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Nesse sentido, foram incluídos estudos sobre o tema, publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, excluindo revisões narrativas, relatos de caso e estudos fora do período estabelecido. A seleção da amostra envolveu triagem em duas etapas, e a análise de dados foi realizada por síntese qualitativa. Considerações éticas foram respeitadas, e as limitações incluíram restrições temporais e linguísticas, além da variabilidade nos métodos diagnósticos. Após análise e interpretação dos resultados, este estudo conclui que o suporte psicológico e a comunicação eficaz são essenciais para gerenciar a ansiedade e melhorar a recuperação pós-operatória. Identificou-se maior prevalência de ansiedade entre mulheres e pacientes com baixa escolaridade, exacerbada pela falta de informações claras sobre o procedimento. A presença contínua de apoio psicológico é fundamental para minimizar complicações e promover uma recuperação mais tranquila.
 
 
 
Palavras-chave: Manifestações psicológicas. Cirurgia cardíaca. Pré-operatório. Pós-operatório.
Inspiring Purpose: How Defining a Clear WHY Drives Organizational Success
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article builds a robust business case for purpose-driven leadership, demonstrating through research and industry examples how effective leaders who clearly articulate an inspiring organizational purpose can drive significantly higher employee engagement, customer satisfaction and loyalty, as well as superior long-term financial performance - with purpose-oriented companies consistently outperforming peers. The paper outlines a comprehensive framework for understanding leadership as a process of influencing a group towards common goals, and highlights how defining a compelling "why" or purpose is central to this, going beyond just holding formal authority. Practical strategies for implementing purpose-driven leadership are provided, using examples from companies like Patagonia and Microsoft to illustrate the positive outcomes, as the paper makes a compelling argument that in today's interconnected world, leaders who can inspire stakeholders with a clear and motivating sense of purpose are best positioned to maximize organizational potential and achieve sustained success.
The Contribution of the Central Library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences to the Creation of Digital Resources with Open Access within the Development of Bulgarian Studies Abroad National Programme
Authors: Naydenova Silviya
Published: December 2024

The Central Library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences has an extensive wealth of experience in the creation of digital resources with free access in the field of Bulgarian studies. Especially significant is its participation in the National research program Development and recognition of the Bulgarian studies abroad. The procession was made through the integral library automation system ALEPH500 and the resources are preserved on the DSpace platform. For better promotion of the results is used also the National e-infrastructure KLaDA-BG. An exceptional interest represent the recently digitized unique collections of the Bulgarian Exarchate in Istanbul, as well as the reprints of the library of Prof. Riccardo Picchio in Rome.
The Critical Section of Children. Art. Books Journal (Detsa. Izkustvo. Knigi). Norm and Deviation
Authors: Stoyanova Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The first issue of Children. Art. Books Journal (Detsa. Izkustvo. Knigi) was published in 1965 as a specialized (for teachers and librarians) and ideologicaly dependant periodical. Its purpose was to regulate the ways in which Bulgarian children and young adults’ art and literature develops. However, in the course of its 25-year history, one can see the gradual change in the conceptual and genre picture of the literary works published and presented in the journal, as well as the deviations from the ideological norm. The main object of the article is the critical section of the journal, as it has а merit for attracting authoritative Bulgarian literary scholars and therefore for the development of more precise – in their book choices, theses and language – critical interpretations of Bulgarian children and young adults’ literature.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND CAREER ASPIRATIONS OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN OBIO/AKPOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF RIVERS STATE
Authors: CHRISTIANA A. OSARO, Ph.D
Published: December 2024

This study investigated parental involvement and career aspirations of senior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The study was guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. The population of the study comprised of 35,555 public senior secondary school students in the area. The sample size was 395 senior secondary school students which was determined using Taro Yamane Scientific Method. The study adopted the use of simple random sampling technique for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire, titled: “Parental Involvement and Career Aspiration Questionnaire’’ (PICAQ). The instrument was validated by experts in the Department of Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling. The reliability of the instrument was determined through test re-test reliability method which a reliability index of r=0.77.  Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that there was high positive relationship between parental expectation, parental support, parent-child relationship and career aspirations of senior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. It further revealed that there was significant relationship between parental expectation, parental support, parent-child relationship and career aspirations of senior secondary school students in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. It was recommended among others that; career guidance interactions should start in the early years of schooling in order to avert negative parental influences and build proper career aspirations among students.
HARNESSING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ADDRESS RISING INSECURITY, INEFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC DOWNTURNS
Authors: MAMMAN ALIYU SALISU  , IWANGER RUTH SAMUEL
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential in addressing some of the most pressing global challenges: rising insecurity, ineffective governance (kakistocracy), and economic downturns. AI’s ability to analyze vast datasets, predict outcomes, and optimize processes positions it as a critical tool for mitigating the impacts of these complex issues. In the realm of security, AI enhances threat detection and prevention through predictive policing, real-time surveillance, and cybersecurity solutions. Tools like machine learning algorithms and anomaly detection systems can proactively identify and neutralize threats ranging from terrorism to cyberattacks. In governance, AI-driven technologies can improve transparency, accountability, and efficiency by automating bureaucratic processes and enabling data-driven policymaking. Block chain-integrated AI systems, for example, ensure tamper-proof public transactions, reducing corruption and inefficiency in public administration. Meanwhile, economic downturns can be mitigated using AI’s predictive capabilities, which allow early identification of financial crises, and its role in optimizing automation can boost productivity and streamline recovery efforts. However, deploying AI is not without risks. Issues such as bias, privacy infringements, and the centralization of power must be carefully addressed to avoid unintended consequences, such as exacerbating inequalities or enabling authoritarianism. This paper explores the multifaceted applications of AI in these contexts, underscoring its promise and the necessity for robust ethical and regulatory frameworks to guide its implementation. Through balanced integration, AI can serve as a powerful ally in navigating global insecurity, governance challenges, and economic instability.
INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES OF TEACHING AND LEARNING OF BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors: DR. OLUWASINA B. R.  , DR OLATOYE ADEOLU OLUDARE  , OGUNMERU, OLABANJI A  , DR CATHERINE OLUYEMISI SANUSI
Published: December 2024

The study examined the the innovative techniques of teaching and learning of business education in both Colleges & Universities of education in Ogun State. The study used the descriptive survey research design. Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised of fifty five (55)Business Education Lecturers in both Colleges & Universities of education in Ogun State. Data was collected through eighteen (18) item structured questions from the two research questions with a four-point rating scale of Very High Extent, High Extent, Low Extent, Very Low Extent. The questionnaire was validated by two experts in the department of Business Education and one expert from department of measurement and evaluation from Tai solarin college of education, Omu. Reliability coefficient 0.72 was established using Cronbach alpha. The analysis of data was done using mean and standard deviation for the research questions and t- test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that innovative strategies for teaching and learning leads to more efficiency and improved outcomes. The study also revealed that most of the resources for teaching and learning business education subject are not available in secondary schools. This means that most of the resources identified for teaching of business subjects are not made available in the schools. However, it was recommended that; Curriculum planners and implementation and educational policy makers should sensitize the school and teachers on the need to put more emphasis on utilization and improvising of resources materials in teaching and learning of Business Education subjects. The government as a matter of policy should recruit more qualified graduate teachers to teach at junior secondary school level most especially Business studies. Adequate instructional materials should be provided for effective teaching and learning process.
INNOVATION AND WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PERFORMANCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: BELLO IBRAHIM YABO  , SHAREHU ALHAJI MUAZU
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the influence of innovation on the performance of women entrepreneurs in Sokoto metropolis. The study uses Sokoto metropolis as the study area, a sample size of 353 women entrepreneurs is drawn using purposive and convenience sampling techniques out of 4512 registered women entrepreneurs in Sokoto metropolis. The responses are collected through structured questionnaire; statistical package for social science (SPSS) is used to analyze respondent’s profile while Regression model is used to test the research hypotheses. The findings of the study indicated that innovation variables of product innovation and Marketing innovation have positive and significant influence on the performance of women entrepreneurs in Sokoto metropolis. The study therefore suggests that of product innovation and Marketing innovation variables of innovation are important to women entrepreneurs’ performance. Therefore women entrepreneurs should a good understanding of their customers needs so that they provide unique products and services to meet up with such needs and to maintain their market share and survive competitions and for improved performance.
STUDENTS’ INTEREST AS AN ATTRIBUTE NEEDED FOR BASIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LEARNING
Authors: CHUKWUYENUM ACHUBA
Published: December 2024

This study focused on Students’ interest as an attribute needed for Basic Science and Technology (BST) learning among Junior Secondary School students in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Two research questions were raised, and one hypothesis formulated for the study. The study consisted of 352 (168 males and 184 females) Junior Secondary Schools two students from the twelve (12) public Junior Secondary Schools as sample. The survey research design was adopted for the study while the simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the sample. A 10-item BST Students’ Interest (BSTSI) Questionnaire was adopted for the study. Twenty copies of the instrument were administered to twenty students who were not part of the main study but from the study population and their responses were subjected to a reliability test using Cronbach’s alpha statistics and a reliability coefficient of 0.74 was obtained. The instrument was administered to the students by the researcher with the assistance of the teachers and they were collected and collated for analysis. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used for the data analysis while t-test was used in testing the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that students’ interest as attribute needed for the learning of BST is low. It was also found that there is no significant difference between male and female students’ interest for the learning of BST. It is recommended among others that Students should be enlightened of the high value placed on science and technology to enable them to develop high or positive interest for the learning of BST and the gender parity for students’ interest in learning should be sustained. Also, parents/guardians should encourage their children to develop commendable interest in science and technology education for national development.
IMPACT OF INSECURITY ON MENTAL HEALTH OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IBARAPA AREA OF OYO STATE
Authors: OLUOKUN, TEMITAYO ABIMBOLA  , OKEDIJI, MARGARET OYEBIMPE
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study investigated the impact of insecurity on the mental health of secondary school students in the Ibarapa area of Oyo State. The region in the recent past experienced heightened levels of insecurity which was majorly as a result of internal conflicts between the indigenous farmers and herders. This study explored the multifaceted impacts of insecurity on students’ psychological well-being, using purposive sampling techniques to conduct Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with twenty-one students, having seven students in each group and an In-depth Interview with 9 students. Findings from the study highlight the pervasive influence of insecurity on students daily lives and mental health. Participants reported heightened levels of fear, anxiety, and stress due to various security challenges such as communal conflict, raping, maiming and killings through violent clashes. These feelings were compounded by a sense of vulnerability and uncertainty about personal safety, which significantly affected their ability to concentrate on academic tasks and engage effectively in school activities. The study went further to identify coping mechanisms deployed by members of the community which were not so sufficient in mitigating the long-term psychological impacts of insecurity. It recommends amongst others the need for comprehensive school-based mental health programmes, community-wide initiatives to promote safety and resilience among the students as well as implementing proactive security measures that foster supportive school environment which prioritize students’ psychological well-being.
EFFECTS OF BOARD CHARACTERISTICS ON FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY OF NIGERIA LISTED COMMERCIAL BANKS: A SYSTEM GMM APPROACH
Authors: DAN ASABE ISA  , PROF MAHMOUD IBRAHIM  , DR BELLO USMAN BABA  , DR SANI SAIDU
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of board characteristics on the financial reporting quality of Nigeria-listed commercial banks, focusing on Board Independence (BOI), Managerial Ownership of Shares (MSO), and Board Composition (BC), with a particular emphasis on the significance of Board Meetings (BM). The study aims to provide insights into how these board characteristics influence the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting in the Nigerian banking sector. Employing a quantitative panel research design, this study utilizes a System Generalized Method of Moments (System GMM) approach to analyze data from eight deposit money banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The sample includes all deposit money banks with an international authorization license, observed over a five-year period from 2019 to 2023. A census technique was used to ensure that all relevant elements of the population were included in the study, providing a comprehensive analysis of board characteristics and their effects on financial reporting quality. The study reveals that among the board characteristics examined, only Board Meetings (BM) demonstrates a significant impact on financial reporting quality. The findings indicate that frequent and effective board meetings enhance the quality of financial reporting, while Board Independence (BOI), Managerial Ownership of Shares (MSO), and Board Composition (BC) do not show significant effects in this context. This highlights the critical role of regular and substantive board meetings in ensuring accurate and reliable financial reports. The results underscore the importance of focusing on the frequency and effectiveness of board meetings as a key mechanism for improving financial reporting quality. For policymakers and regulators, the study suggests that enhancing the structure and processes of board meetings could be a more effective approach to fostering high-quality financial reporting. For banking institutions, the findings advocate for the implementation of practices that promote regular and meaningful board discussions to address financial reporting challenges. This research contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of how specific board characteristics influence financial reporting quality in the Nigerian banking sector. The use of the System GMM approach offers a robust analytical framework for examining these relationships, and the focus on Board Meetings as a significant factor introduces a new perspective on improving financial reporting practices. The study’s findings offer valuable insights for both academic researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance governance mechanisms in the financial sector.