bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ БРЕНДІВ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ГОТЕЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ НА РИНКУ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кушнірук Г. В. , Дорош Ю. С.
Published: May 2023

Метою дослідження є аналіз особливостей функціонування глобальних готельних мереж та позиціонування міжнародних готельних брендів на ринку гостинності України. Уточнюються основні поняття «готельна мережа», «мережевий готель» та «готельний бренд». Ключовим внеском готельного бренду є його здатність виділити свою пропозицію та збільшувати продажі. У статті представлено ТОП-10 найдорожчих готельних брендів у 2022р., рейтинг яких очолив Hilton з вартістю бренду понад 12 млрд. доларів. Крім того, у рейтингу 2022 р. Hilton Hotel & Resorts став третім найсильнішим брендом у світі. А найсильнішим – з Brand Strength Index (BSI) 88,9 зі 100 балів та рейтингом AAA – визнано індійський бренд Taj Hotels за відносини з клієнтами, задоволеність співробітників, корпоративну репутацію та обслуговування клієнтів світового рівня. Досліджено, що в Україні представлені брендові заклади розміщення восьми міжнародних готельних мереж. Відповідно за результатами аналізу даних вебсайтів Radisson Hotel Group, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, InterContinental Hotels Group, Accor Group, Hilton Worldwide, Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, BWH Hotel Group, Marriott International висвітлено особливості позиціонування готельних брендів на ринку послуг розміщення в Україні. Згруповано інформацію за основними критеріями: готельна мережа, бренд, назва, розташування і категорія готелю, номерний фонд, оцінки на Booking та TripAdvisor. Серед міжнародних готельних мереж найбільш представленими в Україні є Radisson Hotel Group та Accor Group. На основі вивчення географії поширення міжнародних готельних мереж в Україні встановлено, що просторове розміщення мережевих готелів є нерівномірним. Найбільша кількість готелів, які належать до глобальних мереж, представлена в Києві (14 готелів), у Львові (4 готелі), в Одесі (2 готелі), а також один готель на гірськолижному курорті «Буковель». Досліджено, що на ринку гостинності України успішно позиціонують 16 готельних брендів: Park Inn by Radisson, Radisson Blu, Radisson, Hyatt Regency, IHG Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn, Ibis, Ibis Styles, Fairmont, Mercure, MGallery, Adagio, Hilton Hotels & Resorts, Ramadа by Wyndham, Best Western Plus, Design Hotels.
موقف الاكراد من الدولة الإسلامية حتى نهاية العصر الاموي
Authors: مايع أ.م.د مروان عطية
Published: May 2023

55
100
Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

100
Gully erosion model of the archaeological site of Eridu Ziggurat in the southern plateau of Iraq using RS-GIS technology
Authors: Yassin Ali Majeed
Published: May 2023

The metamorphic processes represented by the process of erosion of the grooves by rainwater is one of the most important processes that affect the structure of the archaeological hills, including the site of Zaqra Eridu. This worked on the activity of rain erosion operations during the rainy season of the year.
The problem of the research is whether rain erosion leaves grooves that distort the facades or remnants of the Eridu ziggurat area, and can the severity and degree of erosion erosion be measured within the site of the study area using GIS technology, and is it possible to provide means of protection and maintenance of the archaeological site from the processes of gully erosion.
The spatial analytical approach will be adopted and the mathematical quantitative approach based on the extrapolation and analysis of geographical data will be adopted, as well as the use of the descriptive approach. In order to achieve this goal, a field survey will be postponed to discover the site of the Eridu Ziggurat by observing and observing the grooves that the region was exposed to, preparing a digital spatial database for the region and building The digital elevation model, as well as building a gully erosion model, its degree and intensity for the location of the study area. GIS technology, in addition to providing a practical study and a spatial database, the results of which benefit from the General Authority for Antiquities of Dhi Qar Governorate. The study shows that the ziggurat of Arduwa is located within a range of a complex drainage network that reaches the sixth rank, and it is also guaranteed that it penetrates with a network of high density (340-580 m / km 2) according to the classification of the density of the river beds, and therefore it suffered from being cut by grooves that showed its buried features under the surface of the earth on one side Its outer walls were smashed on the other hand, that is, it is within the range of high erosion within the category (1501-2700) according to the degrees of erosion of Berkisma. This study seeks to preserve archaeological sites by following planning standards for their maintenance and restoration and exploitation of the attractions of archaeological tourism.
The resultant effects of Al-Numaniyah Ox-bow Lake's geomorphological development and the utilization of its ground
Authors: Salman Dr.Ayad A. Ali
Published: May 2023

The research dealt with the geomorphological development of Al-Numaniyah Ox-bow Lake's, which was a former turning point and separated from the course of the Tigris River near the city of Al-Numaniyah in central Iraq. It became clear from the research the role of natural characteristics in the formation and geomorphic development of the lake, and it was estimated that the lake was cut off from the Tigris naturally in 1884, and since that time the lake was subjected to atrophy and its area shrunk due to the impact of water and wind sedimentation, but human intervention contributed to changing the direction of development towards the expansion of its area in the period until it reached its current area (1.42) km 2, through its previous use as a quarry for the extraction of table salt, and its current use as a pool for draining water from neighboring agricultural lands.
            The interruption of the torsion from the river and its transformation into a lake had effects (geomorphic, hydrological, environmental, pedological) in terms of weathering, erosion and sedimentation processes, in addition to the variation in the characteristics of the lake water between summer and winter due to the effect of the variation of climate elements, agricultural seasons, quantities of drainage water and the percentage of groundwater recharge, and in general The high salinity of the water affected the salinity of the banks of the lake and the neighboring areas to the extent that it was known as (salt river) or (Al-Numaniyah Salt). The land uses of the lake and the surrounding land have changed as a quarry for salts or an agricultural wasteland, with the land cover changing towards an increasing number of land uses at the present time, and the research ended with some targeted suggestions.
Spatial analysis of the phenomenon of poverty in Nasiriyah using geographic information systems technology
Authors: Jwad Hassen Talib
Published: May 2023

The research aims to diagnose the factors of poverty in the city of Nasiriyah, and its spatial analysis by adopting spatial analyzes in the environment of the geographic information systems program by finding patterns of spatial distribution of the poor population and the factors and density of their distribution such as  neighborhood, nucleus density, kernel coefficient, and hot spots) with identifying the factors causing this phenomenon, As well as studying their conditions and the resulting effects. (665) questionnaires were distributed to several dwellings in the city of Nasiriyah, which differed in physical and physical distribution the intentional sample method was used to select a number of poor people according to their distribution in residential neighborhoods, and measures were adopted to treat them statistically according to the characteristics, size and quality of the data obtained. The research reached a set of indicators represented by the clear contrast of the phenomenon of poverty in the urban sphere of the city of Nasiriyah and its housing units, as the population and housing factors interact with each other to formulate the most important factors influencing the phenomenon of poverty through the close interdependence between them, as most of the neighborhoods of the city of Nasiriyah suffer from urban problems, and among them suffer from Poverty to varying degrees.
The social supremacy of the constitution "An analytical study"
Authors: Kazem Mohmmwd  Hassen
Published: May 2023

The focus of this research is on the social supremacy of the constitution, as it stands at the extent of individuals' attachment to their constitution and constitutes one of the constitutional foundations in the modern state, and through it the proper constitutional and political construction is formed in the state, due to the link between the legal system in the state and the constitutional provisions that must be applied to all legal rules in force in the state. If these laws or regulations conflicted in their texts, spirit, or objectives with the social eminence of the constitution, then the predominance or preponderance of the latter, so our research came to address this by reviewing the constitutional organization of social eminence as one of the basic elements for achieving political stability and social security. Individuals feel a sense of belonging to the homeland, and gives them the right to state protection.
08
Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

8
09
Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

9
10
Authors: Nour Azher
Published: May 2023

0
The Concept of Al-Kasb Theory in Islamic Theology: A Critical Analysis from Quranic Perspective
Authors: Suarning
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the development of the al-Asy'ary method of thought as one of the sects in the Alhusunnah Wal Jama'ah movement, which is a form of rejection of the Mu'tazilah group. The kasb used by al-Asy'ary implies that something arises from the receiver of kasb (al-muktasib) through the created power, and the creator of that power is God himself. Iktisab, on the other hand, is something that happens through the created power, thus making the acquisition or kasb for the person whose action arises with the help of that power. Al-Asy'ary tried to clarify this theory by presenting a division of movement (al-harakah) where every human being has two different types of movement. The first is an involuntary movement that cannot be avoided (al-harakah al idhtirariyyah), which comes from outside human will. The second is voluntary movement (al-hirakah al iradiyyah), which arises based on the efforts made by humans. The core issue of al-Asy'ary's kasb theory is actually found in the first verse mentioned above, namely in QS al-Shaffat/37:96: "Allah is the one who created you and what you do." If we look at the previous verse (munasbat ayat), it relates to the expression of Prophet Ibrahim's (as a sign of his disapproval) towards his people who worshipped the idols they made themselves. Meanwhile, his thought, specifically in the kasb theory, can be seen that humans acquire their actions created by God when they desire to do something.
Temephos Resistance in Prevention of Dengue Cases: Literature Review
Authors: Fauzi Ekha rifki , Doungjan Kamonthip
Published: May 2023

Dengue is an acute disease caused by bites from the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The decrease in the rate of dengue cases is due to the control of larval vectors using larvicide intervention. But overuse can result in resistant vectors. Temephos is a larvicide that has been circulating and used by the community for a long time. Aedes aegypti larvae are reported to be resistant in many countries. This study aims to find out the level of resistance of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos. Scientific article searches in several databases using keywords in the period 2018-2022. This research uses the literature review method by searching articles from indexed journals as a source of information. Results from the synthesis of literature review found that temephos has experienced resistance in several countries, including Indonesia. The WHO standard for temephos of about 0.02 mg/L has experienced death resistance to the larvae of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Resistance occurs due to the concentration of temephos used by the community for the control of dengue larvae.  The results of studies with a concentration of 1% temephos have occurred mortality larvae dengue resistance. So that the concentration level of temephos use has had a resistance impact on the control of dengue cases in various countries.
Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Delivery: A Narrative Review
Authors: Nurhayati Intan , Nadjib Mardiati
Published: May 2023

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a philosophy of perioperative care that has been used in other fields since the 1990s but has only recently been applied to obstetric care in the form of Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Delivery (ERACS). This review highlights perioperative care in ERACS, ERACS guidelines, and the benefits of ERACS. ERACS is a multimodal-based perioperative management protocol to recover the patient's condition immediately. It maintains preoperative organ function and reduces stress response during surgery. The primary keys in this protocol include preoperative counseling, optimization of nutrition, use of standard anesthetic and multimodal analgesia drugs, and early mobilization. The protocol covers perioperative care, from preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. It involves a multidisciplinary team of anesthesiologists, surgeons, nurses, and nutritionists. The ERACS has many benefits, including shortening the duration of hospitalization, decreasing anxiety and stress, reducing the risk of postoperative infection, and accelerating the body's recovery. In addition, there are faster functional recovery, minimal complications, and a shorter length of stay. It can also improve patient care quality and reduce opioid exposure and dependence. ERACS aims to provide a comfortable patient experience by accelerating the process of patient care and recovery by prioritizing patient safety. However, the obstacle is consistency in carrying out the ERACS protocol in each related service unit, such as polyclinic, operating rooms, and treatment rooms, to implement each protocol comprehensively and optimally.
OPIOID IN THE PAIN MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE GOUT ARTHRITIS: FRIEND OR FOE?
Authors: Nilam Sari Mega , Pribadi Florence , M. Anigomang Eva , T.W. Suara Gede , A. Wardani Karmila , A. Perdana Kharisma , Anin Lidya , P. Fadhilah Yasmine , Luke Kevin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Intense and severe pain is the most common symptom of acute gout arthritis (GA) flare. A recent study revealed that opioids are commonly prescribed for acute gout flare.

Objective: This review aims to explain current evidence of opioid usage in the management of pain for acute GA flare.

Method: The literature search was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar in June 2022. Relevant articles published in the last 10 years were included.

Results: The evidence of opioid use in managing acute gout arthritis flares is scarce. Currently, no guidelines recommend opioids as an initial analgesic choice in managing acute GA flare. Opioids are indicated in the flare with severe kidney dysfunction if only oral corticosteroids and intra-articular corticosteroids are not effective in reducing pain. Conclusion: Opioids should be used as only adjuvant and last choice in selected cases.
Knowledge and Behavior as Risk Factors for Intestinal Worm Contamination on Raw Vegetables Food Traders in Pakusari District Jember Regency
Authors: Setyo Yoga , Sugih Utami Wiwien , Fatmawati Heni , Armiyanti Yunita , Hermansyah Bagus
Published: May 2023

Intestinal parasites are one of the leading public health problems worldwide, with an incidence of 24% worldwide and 45-65% in Indonesia. Intestinal parasites, especially intestinal worms, or soil-transmitted helminths (STH), significantly contribute to gastrointestinal diseases worldwide. Intestinal worm infections occur in rural and urban populations, especially in people who have the habit of eating with dirty hands, using unhygienic toilets, and consuming contaminated food, water, or soil. Fresh vegetables are a means that support parasitic intestinal infections, especially for traders who must be able to prevent intestinal worm contamination in fresh vegetables. Consumption of raw vegetables can be a source of intestinal worm infection, thereby increasing the prevalence of foodborne diseases. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. Samples in the form of fresh vegetables were taken from fresh vegetable traders in Pakusari District, Jember Regency and then processed by the sedimentation method and then observed using a microscope to identify intestinal protozoa. Food safety knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, and the behavior of food traders was assessed by researchers using observation sheets. The bivariate analysis showed that proper handwashing behavior was related to intestinal worms in fresh vegetables (p<0,05). Other knowledge and behavior variables were unrelated to intestinal worms' presence. The intestinal worm species found is a type of Hookworm.
Determinants of Dental and Oral Hygiene in School-Aged Children
Authors: Zurriyatun Thoyibah  , Haryani  , Zuhratul Hajri
Published: May 2023

Dental disease is an essential concern due to the vulnerability of the school-age group to dental and oral health problems. This study analyzes the correlation between knowledge and attitude toward oral and dental hygiene, tooth brushing behavior, and parental roles with dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children (10-12 years). This research method was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were students in grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDN 30 Mataram, totaling 120 people. There were 50 respondents with a simple random sampling. Instruments to assess knowledge, attitude, and parental roles were a questionnaire. In addition, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) to measure dental and oral hygiene, and an observation sheet to evaluate brushing teeth practice. The data analysis technique used Chi-Square to determine oral and dental health determinants in school-age children. There was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitude toward dental and oral health, tooth brushing behavior, and parental roles with dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children with significant values sequentially, p=0.006, p=0.000, p=0.000, p=0.000. In conclusion, The determinant of dental and oral hygiene in school-aged children are knowledge and attitude toward oral and dental health, teeth brushing practice, and parental roles.
Factors Affecting Nurses in Implementing Patient Safety in Hospitals: A Literature Review
Authors: Salsabila Adinda Nur , Dhamanti Inge
Published: May 2023

Patient safety is the most important indicator in the healthcare system that is expected to be a reference for producing ideal healthcare services and reducing patient incidents. The nurse factors are the main factor related to patient safety because nurses interact more often with patients. This study aims to identify the factors influencing nurses implementing patient safety in hospitals. This article was a literature review with a descriptive approach by collecting several journals and articles from the Indonesia One Search and Google Scholar databases with specified inclusion criteria. Based on the results of a review of six articles shows that several factors influence nurses in implementing patient safety, including age, attitude, knowledge, work motivation, workload, length of work, supervision, and organizational culture. The implementation of patient safety goals by nurses in hospitals can be categorized as either good or bad because several factors influence it. For this reason, the coordination of the hospital must carry out activities to strengthen the factors that affect nurses so that patient safety can be adequately implemented.
Profesionalisme Pemimpin Milenial Berkarakter Bela Negara Era 4.0 di Yes Institute Indonesia
Authors: Badi'ah Roudlotul , Winanda Rizna Ramadhani , Khuzaifah Hilda
Published: May 2023

Industrial revolution 4.0 requires company leaders to continue to innovate to compete. The leader of YES Institute Indonesia is currently facing new, bigger competition and better technology. Therefore, this study aims to determine the professionalism of millennial leaders with the character of State Defense in meeting the opportunities and challenges of the 4.0 industrial revolution era to produce a young generation who excel at YES Institute Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, through interviews with the Founder of YES Institute Indonesia, documentation, and literature. Data analysis using Interactive Model analysis with the help of ATLAS.ti software 9. The results show the opportunities faced by millennial leaders in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, namely utilizing technology through social media and websites to promote service products and educate the market, exchange ideas, increase knowledge and information, facilitate communication and discussion. While the challenges from yourself are caused by the closest people, limited team members, marketing professionals, new competitors, consistency. The challenge of innovation design is to add online services, develop websites and applications. The challenge is being able to upgrade yourself and accept change by utilizing social media and forming alumni groups to exchange ideas from different generations.
Kesenjangan UMKM pada Pengelolaan Keuangan: Studi di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nengsih Titin Agustin , Orinaldi Mohammad , Nurwahid Yudha
Published: May 2023

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector plays a significant role in advancing Indonesia's economic development, which is founded on the idea of people's economic development. Even for tiny organizations, financial management analysis can have a significant impact on overall business success. However, the majority of small firms lack expertise of financial management, particularly financial management, and do not recognize the value of bookkeeping and documentation for maintaining business continuity. MSME entrepreneurs think that really putting financial management into practice is more crucial. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the financial management practices used by SMEs. This study employs descriptive qualitative research techniques to conduct a field survey. The small and medium-sized businesses in Jambi City's Alam Barajo District are the focus of this study. ways for gathering data, including documentation, interviews, and observation. According to the survey's findings, there is still a lack of knowledge among MSME actors in Jambi City's Alam Barajo District regarding financial management. The actors in MSME organizations' ignorance is playing a bigger role in the implementation of this financial management. When it comes to financial management, MSME players are seen using financial management. The four theoretical indicators of financial management are control, recording, reporting, and budget use. The most typical method employed by MSME actors is budget tracking. Reporting and management metrics are infrequently employed by MSME owners.
Analisis Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Study Empiris pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Haris Abdul , Rosita Ratih , Asrini Asrini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical results, namely the Effect of Accountability, Transparency and Internal Control Systems on Local Government Performance (Case Study of OPD Dinas Jambi Province). Respondents in this study were service heads, financial administration officials, and treasurers in 19 Jambi provincial offices. Of the 57 questionnaires that were distributed, 51 respondents were obtained which could be included in data processing. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Technique. The software used for data processing is SPSS version 22. The statistical analysis used in this research is the Validity Test, Reliability Test and Classical Assumption Test. The results of testing the hypothesis are as follows: First, Accountability, Transparency and Internal Control Systems Affect Local Government Performance. Both Accountability Affects Regional Government Performance. Third, transparency has no effect on local government performance. The Four Internal Control Systems Influence Regional Government Performance.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Belanja Modal Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Edison Edison , Susilawati Esti , Bansa Yorina An’guna
Published: May 2023

This research entitled "Analysis local financial performance Its Influence To Capital Expenditure Of Regency Of Batang Hari ". The purpose of the study is 1). To know and DOF, RKD And RKKD of the districts of Batang Hari region; 2). To know and analyze the influence of DOF, RKD And RKKD on capital expenditure The districts of Batang Hari. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. Descriptive analysis to analyze local financial capacity and quantitative analysis to analyze the influence of local financial ability on capital expenditure. The result of analysis shows that the financial capacity of Batang Hari Regency is seen from the degree of fiscal autonomy and the ratio of regional financial independence is categorized very low as well as the regional financial dependency ratio is still very high. The degree of fiscal autonomy have significant effect on the capital spending of the local government of Batang Hari Regency, then the ratio of local financial independence and of regional financial dependency have no significant effect on the capital spending of the local government of Batang Hari Regency..
Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Memberdayakan BMT (Baitul Mall Wattam will) Serambi Madinah Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Bustami Alek Wissalam , Helfenta Helfenta
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find, (1) how the level of awareness in empowering society BMT for the welfare of the BMT Serambi Madinah Kerinci. (2). To find out how the performance BMT Porch Medina in achieving the common goal of BMT developments foyer and for the community. (3). To determine the factors causing the lack of public awareness of the BMT Serambi Madniah Kerinci. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach and used data collection methods through observations, interviews, and documentation. By using comprehensive model analysis, namely domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, compositional analysis and cultural issue analysis. This study also used multiple models to validate the data triangulation to further refine this study. This study found, 1). One factor in the lack of public awareness in civilizing BMT is in spite of public awareness is relatively low both in terms of the management of the BMT and the system of sharia run by BMT itself, is also a lack of socialization between the BMT citizens regarding BMT nowadays still in the development of the quality of BMT. (2). available lack of information by the public against the BMT Serambi Madinah and its Lack of public knowledge about the system and mamfaat BMT for society into something that must be improved. Since society and the BMT should be a good cooperation in order to achieve the common goal of advancing the local economy. (3). BMT Serambi Madinah performance systems to improve public knowledge of the BMT in terms of empowering BMT for welfare, are still at the development stage and institutions still lack the BMT to community relations. This resulted in a lack of public awareness to BMT Serambi Madinah resulting lack of positive response from the community so as not achieving common goals in terms of improving the welfare of the community, especially medium. In the results of this study showed that, (1). the community has the same complaint against the BMT that a lack of people get information about BMT. (2). Medina Porch performance BMT managers today have not fully succeeded in its achievements. Because there are among of managers who do not work optimally in its function, resulting in inhibition of the progress of the foyer BMT Medina. (3). motivating factors to do the BMT in enhancing co-operation with the community is to be a good relationship between the BMT with the community either in the form of promotion or dissemination.
Mediasi Kepuasan Pengunjung pada Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Penetapan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pengunjung Objek Wisata Air Tejun Bah Biak Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Saragih Liharman , Parinduri Taufik , Safitri Damayanti
Published: May 2023

Small and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) are crucial to a nation's economy, which has lately emerged as one of the primary forces behind the development of the public monetary system. The state of the economy is getting worse right now. SMEs with the financial means use tactics, of course. The goal of this study is to determine whether to evaluate the method that SMEs using chicken and fish (Bakar Goreng) employ to increase the volume of their goods. An illuminating strategy with a subjective methodology, together with interview and inspection techniques, is the exploration strategy employed. The study's unintended consequences are. The advertising strategy utilized in BaReng to increase the seriousness of MSME items is to divide the market into showcases without considering consumer behavior, without any special guidelines, and without restricting customer time. Choosing to display the time before significant events like Christmas or Eid. Use a variety of advertising strategies to raise awareness of product quality and price. Face the competition by providing products with enticing bundling and affordable prices. The availability of raw materials and exceptional product quality are supportive factors for the MSME promotion system in raising the seriousness of MSME products. The narrow market network, the lack of online media activities used as a tool for promotion, and the intense rivalry are the repressive factors for MSMEs in presenting procedures in increasing the intensity of MSME products.
Penerapan Free Ongkir System pada Pemasaran Seafood Melalui Facebook
Authors: Anwar Achmad Maimun
Published: May 2023

Advances in technology also have an impact on business actors, especially traders. Cultural changes in marketing strategies must be carried out by utilizing digital. AB sea food as a business actor that provides marine products has also revolutionized its marketing strategy. This is done to maintain the continuity of its business so as not to lose competitiveness. This study aims to determine the application of the free shipping system in seafood marketing strategies through Facebook. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained from three aspects, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate that the application of the free shipping system in the marketing strategy through Facebook is increasing the attractiveness of consumers in choosing AB sea food products, the more consumers and resellers asking to partner, so the result is an increase in income.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap PAD Sektor Pariwisata di Kota Pariaman Periode Tahun 2010-2020
Authors: Kamarni Neng , Karib Abdul , Yulius Yusrizal
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence local revenue in Pariaman City over the last 10 years. The independent variables used include the number of tourists, the number of tourist objects and GRDP at constant prices. while the dependent variable is the local revenue of Pariaman City. The method in analyzing the data to be used is by means of multiple linear analysis by looking at the influence and relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, to see whether or not there is an influence between the number of tourists, the number of tourists, and the variable the amount of gross regional domestic product on the basis of price. constant to local revenue in the tourism sector. The results showed that partially GRDP at constant prices had a positive and significant effect on local revenue in the tourism sector of Pariaman City, while the variable number of tourists and the number of tourist objects did not significantly affect local revenue in the tourism sector of Pariaman City.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Konsumen pada Axel Barbershop
Authors: Fabiany Nyayu Fadilah , Melina Erny
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted using quantitative data analysis techniques. The number of samples in this study was 100 consumers of Axel Barbershop who were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this study was carried out using a questionnaire, and data processing was carried out using SPSS V 20 software. This can be seen from the results of the t-test and f-test scores. The results of the t-test values in this study are service quality (2.274), price (7.373), both of which t-count results are greater than the t-table value (1.660). For the results of the f-test value in this study, namely (86.849), which result is greater than the f-table value (3.09). The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study has a value of 0.633, which means that service quality and price have an influence of 63.3% on consumer decisions, and the remaining 36.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Insentif dan Disiplin terhadap Motivasi Serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Ratna
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect between variables X1 (incentives), X2 (discipline) on Y (motivation) and the impact on Z (performance) of employees at the Jambi City Civil Service Police Unit. The object of research in this study is all non-permanent employees (PTT) and civil servant staff (PNS) totaling 143 people, with data sources obtained from direct respondent questionnaires as well as literature studies and other external data. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and the data is processed using SPSS 22 with a path analysis approach. The results showed that the total effect of X1 and X2 on Y was 40.69%. The total effect of X1 and X2 on Z is 35.34%. From the comparison results, it can be seen that t-count is greater than t-table (t-count > t-table). Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. By comparing the number of significant levels (sig) of research with a significant level of 0.05 then 0.000 <0.05, it can be said that there is a significant influence between the Incentive (X1) and Discipline (X2) variables on Motivation (Y) and their impact on Performance (Z) an employee at the Jambi City Civil Service Police Unit.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Kota Batam
Authors: Fatyandri Adi Neka , Shanty Lylya
Published: May 2023

Transformational Leadership is a leadership style that prioritizes employee welfare, motivates and inspires them. Based on data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Open Unemployment Rate in Batam City has increased by 1.78 points when compared to the TPT in August 2020 of 37.69%. This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership, motivation on employee job satisfaction in manufacturing companies in Batam City. This research was conducted with a survey method distributing questionnaires to 211 respondents who are employees who work at the three large-scale PT Manufaktur in Batam City, namely PT. Satnusa Persada, Tbk, PT. Philips Industries Batam, PT. Siix Electronic Indonesia. Then the data obtained were tested with SPSS and Smart PLS. From the test results, it can be concluded that transformational leadership has an effect on job satisfaction. Meanwhile, inspirational motivation has no effect on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate Laba Bersih dan Firm Size terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Sub Sektor Kosmetik dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Atikah Atikah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the formulation of the problem that has been designed,Namely to analyzed the effect of Inflation Rate, BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate, Net Profit and Firm Size simultaneously and partially on stock prices in the cosmetics and household goods sub-sector industry registered at Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2016-2020. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis method and statistical analysis method. The data used is secondary data. Based on the simultaneous test of ftable (3,091>2,76), by comparing the level of significance 0,034>0,05, so that it can be interpreted that simultananeosly the variable inflation rate, BI-7 day reverse repo rate, net profit, and firm size the effect stock prices. Based on the partial test, it can be concluded that the inflation rate variable has no positive and insignificant effect on stock prices, where thitung is 0.919 dan ttable 2,05954 (0,919<2,05954) with a significant level comparison (0,367>0,05), The BI-7 day reverse repo rate variable has no negative and insignificant effect on stock price, where thitung -0,598 dan ttabel 2,05954 (0,598<2,05954),with a significant level comparison (0,555>0,05), Net Profit variable is known to have a positive and significant effect on stock price, where thitungnya 2,814 and ttabel 2,05954 (2,814>2,05954) with a significant level comparison (0,009<0,05), and firm size variable firm has a negative and significant effect on stock, where thitungnya -3,441 and ttabel 2,05954 (3,441<205954) with a significant level comparison (0,002<0,05). The results of the coefficient of determination in this study indicate that the R Square is 0,331 which means that the contribution of the independent variable affects the dependent variable in this study of (0,331x100=33,1%).
Analisis Perbedaan Kebangkrutan dengan Metode Altman Z-Score, Grover dan Springate
Authors: Sudharyati Neneng , Suryani Arna , Meilani Indah
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted on private cement companies and government cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2021.  The objectives of this study are (1) to find out and explain the  calculation of bankruptcy analysis using the Altman Z-score, Springate and Grover (2) To find out and explain the ranking of financial conditions and categories in bankruptcy in cement companies using the Altman, Springate, and Grover methods (3) To find out and explain the analysis of differences in bankruptcy using the Altman Z-score, Springate and Grover. The test carried out in this study is the ANOVA difference test. Different tests to be able to see the calculation of bankruptcy with the Altman z- score, grover and springate methods. that the mean value of the Altman model is 4,2223, which is higher than the Springate model, which is 1.2090 and the Grover model is 0.8582. Tests on both financial distress prediction models show that the significance value is smaller than (0.0000 < 0.05). And shows a sig value of 0.000 and a statistical value of 6,719. The value of sig P value is 0.000 < 0.05. If the P value < the critical limit of 0.05, then there is a significant difference between the two group.
Determinan Tingkat Pendapatan Nelayan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Adriani Evi , Fahmi Ali , Muhadong Muhadong
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that determine the income level of fishermen in Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Primary data as the main data of this study, were collected by a survey method where the questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and the Slovin method is determined by the number of samples as many as 96 respondents. Descriptive statistics are used to describe the factors that determine fishermen's income and multiple linear regression models to analyze the determinants of fishermen's income. The results of the research show that: time fishing and operational costs have a negative coefficient sign, while the number of catches and prices are positive and simultaneously have a significant effect on fishermen's income. Partially, only the variable length of time at sea has no significant effect on fishermen's income. With a coefficient of determination of 90.6%, it can be stated that the research model is fit so that the independent variables in this study can be used as factors that determine fishermen's income.
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Melalui Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Intervening Karyawan PT. Incasi Raya Padang
Authors: Eliza Yulina , Andria Yass , Muslim Irwan
Published: May 2023

The survey conducted turned out to be the low performance of PT. Incasi Raya Padang. This is certainly influenced by several factors, including the work environment, work discipline and work motivation. This study aims to see the influence of: a) The influence of the work environment, work discipline on employee work motivation. b). The influence of work motivation, work environment and work discipline on employee performance. c). The influence of the work environment and work discipline on the performance of PT. Incasi Raya Padang with work motivation as an intervention. The population and samples in this study were employees of PT. Incasi Raya Padang as many as 60 people. Sample determination using total sampling. Data processing using Path Analysis. The results of this study show that the work environment has a significant effect on employee motivation. Work discipline has no significant effect on employee motivation.  Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. The work environment does not have a significant effect on the performance of PT. Incasi Raya Padang. Work discipline has a significant effect on the performance of PT. Incasi Raya Padang.  Indirectly, the work environment (X1) through motivation (Y) has a significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly, work discipline through motivation has an insignificant effect on PT. Incasi Raya Padang. The advice that can be conveyed in this study is for PT. Incasi Raya Padang can pay attention to employee comfort at work, because this is seen from the results of surveys and respondents' results on the work environment, it still shows poor results. Employee discipline must be prioritized and improved, so as to increase work motivation which has an impact on improving employee performance in carrying out tasks. Giving awards to employees in the form of position promotion can increase work motivation, so that it has a direct impact on employee performance.
Influence of oblique geometry of cutting inserts of finishing face mills on cutting forces
Authors: Vyhovskyi Heorhii , Balytska Nataliia , Plysak Mykola , Otamanskyi Valentyn
Published: May 2023

The feasibility of using face milling for the final formation of the parts surface layer is confirmed by a large number of scientific works. At the same time, there are significant advantages of technological processes using face mills for oblique cutting, equipped with superhard materials, with a spiral-stepped arrangement of cutting inserts. This work is devoted to the study of the influence of the inclination angle of the oblique face mill cutting edge on the cutting forces when processing the workpiece flat surface made of gray cast iron and carbon tool steel using the Deform-3D program. The influence of the cutting edge inclination in the range from 0 to -45º on the smoothness of penetration of the face mill inserts into the workpiece is discussed.
Construction of static solutions of the equations of elasticity and thermoelasticity theory
Authors: Revenko Victor
Published: May 2023

New solutions to the theories of thermoelasticity and elasticity in the Cartesian coordinate system are found in this paper. New explicit partial solutions of thermoelasticity equations, when the temperature field is defined by 3D or 2D harmonic functions, are constructed. Displacements, deformations, and stresses determined by these partial solutions are called temperature functions. A simple formula for the expression of normal temperature stresses is obtained and it is shown that their sum is zero. Separate cases when the temperature depends on the product of harmonic functions of two variables on the degree of coordinate z are also considered. Partial and general solutions are derived for them. General solutions of thermoelasticity equations (Navier’s equations) through four harmonic functions, when the temperature field is given three-dimensional or two-dimensional harmonic functions, are constructed. The thermoelastic state of the body is divided into symmetric and asymmetric stress states. It is proposed to present the solutions of the theory of elasticity, which are expressed by the product of the harmonic function of two variables to the degree of the coordinate. Polynomial solutions that depend on three coordinate variables are recorded. An example of the application of the proposed solution is given.
Growth and Yield Response of Selected Aman Varieties as Influenced by Leaf Cutting
Authors: Hossain MJ , Masud AAC , Islam MS , Akhter S , Haque MM
Published: May 2023

Sustainable crop production in the era of increasing input price is adding extra burden while the cultivable land is reducing at an alarming pace. This research article aims to test the hypothesis that the leaf cutting as an agronomic practice could be a better prospective in increasing rice grain production. An experiment was carried out in the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, to assess the effect of leaf cutting on plant growth and yield of selected BRRI released Aman varieties. The experiment consisted of five rice varieties namely BRRI dhan32, BRRI dhan33, BRRI dhan39, BRRI dhan62, and BRRI dhan56 treated either as control or leaf cutting (except flag and penultimate leaf). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Leaf cutting was observed with detrimental effect on the usual plant growth and yield performances. Irrespective of all studied varieties, the highest value was obtained while no leaf cutting was performed. BRRI dhan39 was found to be the highest yield producing variety in terms of greater flag leaf length, leaf breadth, flag leaf area, required less time to grain filling, filled grain panicle-1, filled grain%, 1000-grain weight, grain yield and harvest index in leaf cutting condition followed by BRRI dhan32 in terms of plant height, chlorophyll content, tiller hill-1 and straw yield. No significant differences in yield contributing parameters except the panicle hill-1 were observed in leaf cutting condition compared to control. Leaf cutting at heading (except flag leaf and penultimate leaves) reduced average 10-20% loss of grain yield. BRRI dhan62 shown highly affected by leaf cutting compared to the rest other varieties. Therefore, it can be concluded by suggesting that leaf cutting reduces plant functional efficiency which can be improved by enhancing photosynthetic capacity through proper management of leaf architecture.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(2): 1-9