bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of azoximere bromide for treatment of patients with acute inflammatory and infectious upper respiratory diseases
Authors: Svistushkin Valery M. , Nikiforova Galina N. , Eremeeva Ksenia V. , Dekhanov Artem S. , Kochetkov Petr A.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Polyoxidonium® in patients with inflammatory and infectious upper respiratory diseases in real clinical practice.Materials and methods. This retrospective multicenter study included data from adults and children over 6 months old with inflammatory and infectious upper respiratory diseases (n=16 365). The exploratory endpoints included: the proportion of patients with complete relief of symptoms, demographic characteristics of patients, the frequency of prescriptions of Polyoxidonium® by disease groups, determination of the groups of concomitant drugs, most commonly prescribed treatment regimen, frequency of prescribing different Polyoxidonium® dosage forms, duration of the most common specific symptoms of acute respiratory infections during therapy, the incidence of treatment-related adverse events.Results. After treatment completion, the proportion of patients with complete relief of symptoms was 40%, with positive dynamics – 99.77%. Polyoxidonium® in combination therapy was also effective in the treatment of COVID-19 and Post-COVID-19 syndrome. The median patient age was 28 years. Polyoxidonium® was most frequently prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory and infectious upper respiratory diseases in combination with antibiotics or symptomatic drugs in dosage form solution. The primary routes of administration were intranasal and sublingual. The resolution of infection symptoms occurred predominantly within the first 5 days after the initiation of therapy. The therapy appeared to be equally effective across all age groups. No Polyoxidonium®-related adverse events occurred.Conclusion. Treatment with Polyoxidonium® contributes to achieving favorable outcomes in patients with inflammatory and infectious upper respiratory diseases. The study drug has a high safety profile.
Protection of the Rights of War Refugee Children under Martial Law
Authors: Mashkina Olga
Published: December 2023

The subject of special attention of the executive authorities should be the children from the families that were evacuated abroad. Recurrent monitoring visits to the places of their compact stay in the EU countries by representatives of the secretariat of the Ombudsman of Ukraine, the authorized adviser to the President of Ukraine on children’s rights and children’s rehabilitation, and people’s deputies were practical steps to ensure the interests of Ukrainian war refugee children.
The financial, social, and psychological conditions of Ukrainian families staying in the EU are not the same. The satisfaction of children’s needs is also influenced by the level of financial support for refugee families, which is the highest in Germany and Poland. The composition, material condition, socio-professional prospects and life strategies of each of these families are different and require a differentiated approach.
The educational rights of refugee children are met at a high level. They have the opportunity to go to kindergartens and study in schools of host countries, to attend extracurricular education institutions. The host countries have created all the conditions for children’s adaptation, language learning, and gradual integration into the local educational environment. Among the factors that determine children’s satisfaction with educational services are: the distance of the school from the place of residence; the quality of teaching the language of the host country; the presence of the so-called «integration class»; the presence of Ukrainian peers, etc. It is also beneficial that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has created special conditions for students who combine studies in foreign and Ukrainian schools.
One of the most problematic components is the struggle for the rights of those children who ended up on the territory of the aggressor country. As of November 2022, according to official data alone, more than 11,000 Ukrainian children were deported to the aggressor country. Making rapid changes to Russian legislation, the authorities are trying to legalize and legitimize the processes of adoption of children from Ukraine by citizens of the Russian Federation, thereby trying to undermine the effect of Articles 15 and 50 of the Geneva Convention of 1949. Such criminal activity poses a particular danger for orphans and children deprived of parental care.
Another risk group is children whose parents, for various reasons, accepted Russian citizenship, the acquisition of which was deliberately simplified for Ukrainians in recent years by the authorities of the aggressor country. It is obvious that it is extremely difficult to stop these illegal actions before the de-occupation of the territory of Ukraine is completed, but it is necessary to keep as accurate an account of such children as possible, involving all interested international institutions in this process.
The Role of Social Investment in Human Capital Development
Authors: Losieva Yuliia
Published: December 2023

The role of social investments in the development of human capital in Ukraine has been studied. The social and economic reality of the category of human capital, its main warehouses, the significance of human capital for the economy, as well as the problems of its development in Ukraine are examined. The main problems of state-owned investment policy in direct investment of human capital are highlighted. Ways have been identified that can become a victorious power for the implementation of state policy to promote social investment in human capital. The role of social investments in the formation of human capital is analyzed. The main elements of human capital have been seen. The names of the benefits of investing in human capital for the practitioner, the pioneer of that power. The dotality of social investment in human capital and its significance for the development of welfare has been outlined.
Presentación
Authors: Bègue Alain , Herrán Alonso Emma
Published: December 2023

Los trabajos que aquí se publican fueron presentados en el coloquio internacional Memoria y 9º arte en España e Hispanoamérica celebrado en el Palacio de los condes de Poitou, los días 14 y 15 de octubre de 2021. Conformaba, este encuentro de investigadores, el apartado científico del festival ViÑetas. BD espagnole et hispano-américaine, dedicado exclusivamente al cómic español e hispanoamericano, y cuya primera edición tuvo lugar en Poitiers, entre el 6 y el 17 de octubre de 2021
Memoria reciente de la violencia mexicana en tres novelas gráficas
Authors: Vigueras Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Resumen: En la presente comunicación abordaremos la memoria reciente de la violencia en México y nos centraremos en tres variantes: la violencia contra defensores de derechos humanos, la indefensión de los ciudadanos ante los cárteles del crimen organizado y el magnicidio o asesinato de políticos y representantes del orden institucional. Lo haremos a través de tres novelas gráficas recientemente publicadas que podemos considerar representativas del cómic independiente norteamericano, de la moderna novela gráfica mexicana y del talento español que produce obras para el mercado francobelga. En todas ellas la memoria de la violencia se convierte no sólo en testimonio necesario de las condiciones dramáticas que vive México, sino en denuncia del caos que parece haberse apoderado del país.

Abstract: In this paper we will address the recent memory of violence in Mexico and we will focus on three variants: violence against human rights defenders, the defenselessness of citizens against organized crime cartels and the assassination of politicians and representatives of the institutional order. We will do it through three recently published graphic novels that we can consider representative of the North American independent comic, the modern Mexican graphic novel and the Spanish talent which produces works for the Franco-Belgian market. In all of them, the memory of violence becomes not only a necessary testimony of the dramatic conditions that Mexico is experiencing, but also a denunciation of the chaos that seems to have taken over the country.
Employee engagement driving program: Efforts to optimize employee performance
Authors: Pratiwi Pundani Eki , Nuzulia Siti , Febriatmoko Bogy , Pratiwi Pradipta Christy
Published: December 2023

A company that is undergoing a transition period often faces employee work behavior that does not support the achievement of company goals. In this service partner, employees show minimal work behavior, lack of innovation, lack of energy, and lack of initiative. These emerging behaviors illustrate disengagement behavior that affects company performance. This condition makes it difficult for companies to carry out existing business strategies. The company needs a way to increase employee engagement in the process of implementing company strategies that support the achievement of company goals/performance. To overcome these problems, the service team uses the "Employee Engagement Driving Program" as an effort to optimize employee performance. The purpose of this service is to help companies to be able to encourage their employees to have high engagement, so as to improve company performance. There are three methods in this program, namely, engagement training, group coaching, and individual counseling. This service is attended by supervisors who will encourage their team to be more engaged at work and in the company. The result of this program is the supervisor's ability to create goals and action plans to advance his team and correlate with the work behavior shown. Outputs in the service are articles in the mass media, video highlights, and scientific articles.
Healthy snack food campaign through educational games for elementary school student
Authors: Andriani Rizki , Apriani Fitri , Damayanti Siti , Satria Orita , Aulia Yulfa , Irmansyah Agus , Nasution Nurromsyah
Published: December 2023

Elementary school students like various snacks in the school environment, which frees children to choose the food and drinks available. They tend to consume foods containing causative spices, sweet foods, and beverages, and foods with additional ingredients, which will cause things that are not good for children's health. There are still many students who need help understanding about healthy snacks food. Education on healthy snacks in schools is not optimal because knowledge related to these snacks food still needs to be better socialized. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about healthy snacks in elementary school students through educational games. The methods are socialization, focus group discussion, game simulation through snake and ladder educational games, healthy snack food puzzles, self-evaluation, and documentation. The results obtained from this activity were in the form of increasing the knowledge score of healthy snack food after education and educational games and commitment from partners to incorporate healthy snack food materials into PJOK subjects. This result shows that knowledge of healthy snacks can be improved through snake and ladder educational game activities and beneficial snack food puzzle games. It is recommended that the school continuously allocate time regularly for healthy snack food education for all students.
Peer-teaching program to boost English speaking skill for young learners
Authors: Alvanita Alvanita , Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2023

The community service program (PkM) was conducted by the English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada at Asrama Kinanti 1, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This program focuses on English language teaching, specifically English Speaking. Speaking skill, especially in English, is essential for the participant’s future academic or career. It is found that the students in Asrama Kinanti 1 are required to improve their English skills and to be confident in speaking English. Therefore, the team initiated an English Conversation course to assist them. This program is held three times weekly at Asrama Kinanti 1 through a peer teaching program. Besides, native speakers are invited to boost the participants; confidence and motivation. During the program, the participants are given a module that encompasses vocabulary enrichment and a list of expressions. Then, in the class, the participants will focus on practicing what they have learned from the module. By the end of the program, the participants do a performance to show the final result. This program is proven to assist the participants to improve their English and boost their confidence due to a supportive environment between the tutors and the learners.
Çelik Üretiminde Ortaya Çıkan Atık Demir Oksit'in Aventurin Sırlarında Yeniden Kullanımı
Authors: ÇAKIR Aslı , ARİANPOUR Farzin
Published: December 2023

Endüstriyel atık malzemelerin seramik ürünlerde geri dönüştürülmesi/yeniden kullanılması, ekonomik ve çevresel etkileri nedeniyle son yıllarda trend olan bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Metalurjik yan ürünler, seramik ve cam endüstrisinde araştırılan yaygın atık malzemelerdendir. Bu araştırmada, demir çelik üretimi sırasında ortaya çıkan atık demir oksit tozu seçilmiş ve aventurin sırlarda alternatif bir hammadde olarak araştırılmıştır. Seçilen atık demir oksit malzemesi, metal parçaları ve büyük aglomeraları temizlemek ve homojen bir toz elde etmek için başlangıç olarak fiziksel işlemlerden geçirilmiştir. Elde edilen ADO tozu daha sonra XRF, XRD ve DTA/TG teknikleriyle karakterize edilerek kimyasal bileşimi, kristal fazları ve termal davranışı araştırılmıştır. ADO tozunun karakterizasyonu sonucunda %95'ten fazla Fe2O3 ve ana fazının hematit fazı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İkinci adımda, ADO’nun aventurine sırlarda etkisini tespit etmek için sır reçetelerine ağırlıkça %10-30 eklenerek üretilen sırların fiziksel, faz ve mikroyapısal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Sırlar yaş öğütme ile hazırlandıktan sonra 980oC’de bisküvi pişirimi gerçekleştirilmiş seramik plakaların yüzeylerine akıtma yöntemiyle uygulanmış ve. 1100 ºC'de 30 dak sinterlenmiştir. Yüzeylerin görsel olarak incelenmesi sonucunda, üretilen aventurin sırların homojen oluşum sergilediği, çatlaklar veya reaksiyona girmemiş bölgeler gibi sır hataların olmadığı görülmüştür. Üretilen aventurin sırlarında anortit, lityum alüminyum silikat, kuvars, kristobalit, lityum demir çinko oksit, lityum demir oksit, hematit kristallerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Vakumlanmış Silindirik Güneş Kollektör Tüplerinde Geometrik Uyumluluğun Sayısal Analizi
Authors: RESULOĞLU Ömer
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada , silindirik geometriye sahip ve vakumlanmış güneş kollektör sistemlerinin optik verimleri ZEMAX optik tasarım programı aracılığıyla sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Kollektör sistemlerinin verimlerine etki eden faktörlerden ; dış cam, toplayıcı tüp, yansıtıcı yüzeyin birbirlerine göre konumları değişken olarak alınmış olup , kollektör sisteminin olası bir takip sistemiyle ve takip sistemi olmaksızın en iyi çalışma şartları belirlenmiştir. Yutucu yüzey merkezinin dış cam borunun arka yüzeyine en yakın olduğu – 15.5 mm konumunda toplanan ortalama ışınımın maksimum olduğu belirlenmiş, dış cam yutucu mesafesinin 15.5 konumuna göre % 2. 15 daha büyük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Optimum geliş açısının yutucu yüzeyin her konumu için 48 – 51  aralığında olduğu görülmüştür.Yansıtıcılı modellerde yansıtıcı dış cam mesafesinin azalmasıyla toplanan ışınımın yaklaşık % 5 arttığı görüşlmüş ve tüm yansıtıcı konumlarında optimum geliş açısının 15 – 18  aralığında olduğu görülmüştür.
Proaktif Trafik Kaza Risk Değerlendirme Yaklaşımı ve Türkiye İçin Uygulanabilirliğinin Tartışılması
Authors: DOĞAN Erdem , KORKMAZ Ersin
Published: December 2023

Trafik kazaları, tüm yaş grupları için ölüm nedenleri listesinin ilk sıralarında yer almaktadır. Yıllık olarak dünya genelinde yaklaşık 1,35 milyon ölümlü trafik kazası kaynaklı olay meydana gelmektedir. Uzmanlar bir yol kesiminin risk düzeyini değerlendirmek amacıyla, sıklıkla Reaktif Yaklaşım (ReY) tabanlı metotlar kullanmaktadır. ReY, kazaların oluşmasını bekleyen ve ardından kaza verilerini analiz ederek önlemler öneren bir yaklaşım olup, bu yöntem için yeterli verinin toplanması gereken süre uzun olabilir. Diğer taraftan, Proaktif Yaklaşımlar (ProY) ise trafik akışı içindeki taşıtların risk potansiyeli olan hareketleri incelenmekte ve bu hareketlerin analizinden elde edilen vekil güvenlik ölçütleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım sayesinde, risk analizi için gereken süre önemli ölçüde kısalmaktadır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Karayolu Trafik Güvenliği Strateji Belgesinde trafik kazası kaynaklı ölümlerin 2030 yılına kadar %50 azaltılması hedeflenmektedir. Mevcut karayolu risk değerlendirmesi için kullanılan ReY yöntemlerinin eksik veri kaynaklı yavaş kalabileceği ve belirtilen hedefe zamanında ulaşılamayabileceği göz önüne alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Dünya genelinde kullanılan ProY yöntemleri hakkında bilgi sunmak ve Türkiye karayolları için ProY’un risk değerlendirme görevlerinde kullanılmasının tartışılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle mevcut ReY yöntemleri açıklanmış ve ardından ProY yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgilere odaklanılmıştır. Son olarak ProY örnekleri ele alınarak ülkemizde uygulama potansiyeli taşıyan uygulamalardan söz edilmiştir.
Students-as-Partners versus Students-as-Employees: Division of Labour between Students, Faculty, and Staff in the McMaster Student Partners Program
Authors: Suart Celeste , Harvey Kelsey , Zhu Jennifer , Ali Maham , Cassidy-Neumiller Martha
Published: December 2023

Many post-secondary institutions have implemented students-as-partners frameworks to redefine traditional educational practices and value students as co-creators of knowledge. The aim of this study was to investigate the degree to which students are working as partners and co-creators of knowledge with faculty and staff, versus replicating traditional hierarches. Herein, we undertook a multi-methods study consisting of a secondary analysis and a survey of one cohort of the student-as-partners program at McMaster University, as well as qualitative interviews. We found that some languages practices replicated traditional hierarchies, which was reflected in the degree to which partners contributed intellectually to the work undertaken. However, we also found meaningful shifts in practices occurred over the course of working collaboratively to foster more equitable partnerships. Herein, faculty and staff bore the responsibility of sharing power with student partners, but the blurring of professional and personal boundaries complicated the ethics of partnership.
Expanding a Professional Learning Community to Focus on Inclusion, Belonging, and Student Success
Authors: Carroll Heather , Pecoskie-Schweir Sarah , Maher Pat
Published: December 2023

Student success, particularly for students from marginalized populations, depends on a number of co-existing factors, not the least of which are a sense of belonging and the institution’s focus on inclusion. This article showcases the lessons learned from a professional learning community (PLC) for faculty, staff, and students, which was intentionally designed to create awareness of these issues and the need for courageous conversations to support change. The article discusses one particular PLC, a form of virtual “book club,” which occurred during the Fall 2021 semester (September–December). This PLC was focused on Anthony Jack’s text The Privileged Poor: How Elite Colleges Are Failing Disadvantaged Students, published in 2019, and encouraged a unique dialogue on student experience, co-facilitated by a team who critiqued aspects such as race, class, and first-generation status from different vantage points in higher education.
Molecular docking: Bioactive compounds of Mimosa pudica as an inhibitor of Candida albicans Sap 3
Authors: Gholam Gusnia Meilin , Firdausy Iman Akhyar , Artika I Made , Abdillah Ramadhani Malik , Firmansyah Ridwan Putra , Irsal Riyan Alifbi Putera , Zahra Hafizh
Published: December 2023

Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a commensal microbiota that resides in humans. However, in certain cases, C. albicans can infect and cause several diseases to humans. This study aimed to investigate the interaction between Mimosa pudica bioactive compounds and C. albicans Sap 3. Molecular docking analysis was carried out using YASARA structure. The procedures involved preparation of ligands and target receptor, molecular docking, data analysis and visualization. All 3D ligands were downloaded from PubChem NCBI, while target receptor was downloaded from RCSB PDB. The interaction between Mimosa pudica bioactive compounds against Sap 3 resulted in a binding energies ranges from 5,168 – 7,480 kcal/mol and most of the interactions formed were relatively strong. Furthermore, the test ligands had contact with the catalytic residues and substrate binding site pockets S1/S2/S3/S4 on the target receptor. Bioactive compounds of Mimosa pudica have relatively good interactions in inhibiting C. albicans Sap 3
DESAIN KONSEPTUAL SISTEM BASIS DATA UNTUK PENDATAAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN SKALA KECIL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yuwandana Dwi Putra , Arifianto Eko , Wisudo Sugeng Hari , Astarini Julia Eka , Komarudin Didin
Published: December 2023

Logbook penangkapan ikan sangat diperlukan sebagai pencatatan data hasil tangkapan, yang umumnya berisi tentang jumlah dan jenis tangkapan, lokasi penangkapan ikan, dan waktu operasi penangkapan ikan. Namun, hingga kini data pencatatan dari aktivitas operasi penangkapan ikan tersebut, utamanya pada kelompok perikanan skala kecil, masih belum dapat berjalan baik. Hal ini karena belum ada mekanisme dan teknis pencatatan data yang sederhana dan handal untuk aktivitas penangkapan ikan skala kecil, utamanya untuk perahu ikan yang berukuran 5 GT kebawah. Kewajiban pengisian logbook penangkapan ikan hanya berlaku pada perahu ikan diatas 5 GT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur data utama yang diperlukan dalam pencatatan data hasil tangkapan untuk perikanan skala kecil, dan menyusun desain konseptual sistem basis data pendataan hasil tangkapan ikan perikanan skala kecil dibawah 10 GT berbasis aplikasi digital/android. Analisis data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan pengembangan sistem informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan struktur data utama dalam sistem basis data aplikasi yang dibuat, diantaranya adalah user id, nama kapal, nama pengguna, jenis alat tangkap, jenis ikan hasil tangkapan, harga ikan, daerah penangkapan ikan, lokasi pendaratan ikan, dan bobot ikan. Aplikasi sistem basis data untuk pendataan hasil tangkapan Nelayan Skala Kecil Berbasis Aplikasi Android yang telah dirancang ini diberi nama Buku Nelayanku.

Kata kunci: aplikasi android, perikanan skala kecil, sistem basis data
Analysis Of Stock Market, Mining Commodity, Exchange Rate, And Energy Sector Stock Index Using Vector Error Correction Model
Authors: Melati  , Silvianti Pika , Afendi Farit Mochamad
Published: December 2023

Energy Sector is one of the sectors that has a significant impact on the overall economic growth of a country. Economic growth is always linked to energy consumption, as increasing economic development leads to higher energy demand. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing the energy sector stock index in Indonesia using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The data used include the energy sector stock index, crude oil prices, coal prices, gas prices, Nikkei Index, Shanghai Index, Dow Jones Index, and exchange rates from January 2021 to March 2023. VECM analysis results indicate that in the short term, crude oil prices and coal prices have a significant impact on the energy sector stock index. In the long term, significant factors are coal prices, gas prices, Nikkei Index, and exchange rates. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis reveals that shocks to the energy sector stock index, crude oil prices, and coal prices can increase the energy sector stock index. Conversely, shocks to the Nikkei Index can decrease the energy sector stock index. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) results demonstrate that the contributions of the energy sector stock index, crude oil prices, coal prices, and gas prices are significant in explaining the behavior of changes in the energy sector stock index.
Spatio-temporal Clustering Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in West Java 2016 – 2021
Authors: Yanti Yusma , Rahardiantoro Septian , Dito Gerry Alfa
Published: December 2023

In 2020, WHO included dengue as a global health threat among 10 other diseases. This is also a problem in Indonesia, especially the province of West Java. Based on data from the Ministry of Health for 2022, West Java is the largest contributor to cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The spread of dengue fever is through mosquitoes, but climate also greatly influences the spread of this disease. The spread of West Java is quite wide, consisting of 27 city districts and a relatively high population density. This greatly influences the increase in the number of dengue fever cases. In this research, we will group years with the same dengue fever cases and identify groups of districts/cities in West Java with the same pattern of dengue fever cases for 2016 to 2021. The results obtained are that 2016 is the group with the highest number of cases. Meanwhile, from 27 city districts in West Java, three groups were obtained. Group 1 is the group with the highest number of cases consisting of Sukabumi City, Bandung City, Cimahi City, Depok City, Tasikmalaya City.
Analisis Pemasaran Beras Organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mardalisa Julia , Kilat Adhi Andriyono , Suwarsinah Heny Kuswanti
Published: December 2023

Rice is one of the leading commodities for organic products, organic rice commodities are one of the widely consumed organic products. West Sumatra Province is one of the regions that have the largest organic rice land in Indonesia. The development of Organic Agriculture has become a policy of the West Sumatra Provincial Government since 2006. There are several problems in marketing organic rice, namely the lack of market access by farmers so that only a small portion of the harvest of organic rice farmers is absorbed as the final product of organic rice and the product is sold at the price of conventional rice. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the marketing efficiency and marketing operations (margin, farmer's share, and profit ratio) of organic rice in West Sumatra. The research location is decided by purposive method. To find farmer respondents using purposive sampling and trader respondents using snowball sampling. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze organic rice marketing channels. Meanwhile, quantitative descriptive is used to measure the marketing efficiency of organic rice using marketing margin analysis, and farmer's share. The results showed that organic rice marketing in West Sumatra consists of 4 marketing channels, which involve five marketing institutions, namely intermediary traders, large traders, city farmers, small-scale retailers, and large-scale retailers (supermarkets). Farmers - intermediary traders - wholesalers - small-scale retailers (channel 2) is the channel pattern chosen by most farmers which are 50%. The most efficient channel pattern is channel 4 because it is the shortest channel with the lowest margin of Rp. 5,500 and the highest farmer's share value of 50%.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Pertanian pada Agroekosistem yang Berbeda
Authors: Budi Amalia Mutiara , Harianto Harianto , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
Published: December 2023

Narrowing land tenure is happening in Indonesia agricultural household. This affect on decreasing agricultural household income. Attempts to increase income in the non-agricultural sector have resulted in a variety of income structures. The relationship between land tenure and household income does not always show the same direction, this is due to different agro-ecosystem conditions. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of land tenure and agro-ecosystem conditions on the non-agricultural income structure, (2) the effect of land tenure and non-agricultural income structure on the welfare of agricultural households. The data used is the National Farmer Panel sourced from the Indonesian Center of Agriculture Socio Economics Policy Studies (ICASEPS), Ministry of Agriculture. The analytical method used is Generalized Linear Model whics is processed using R Software. The results show that there is a negative relationship between land area and non-agricultural income structure. Meanwhile, education and agro-ecosystem conditions are positively related to non-agricultural income structure. The percentage of non-agricultural income, sequentially from the highest, is the agro-ecosystem of paddy fields, dry land based crops and vegetables, dry land based plantation. A positive relationship is also shown between the variables of land area, education, non-agricultural income structures and the welfare of agricultural households which were proxied using per capita expenditure. Meanwhile, an increase in household members will reduce the welfare of agricultural households.
Sosialisasi Area Rawan Longsor Dan Upaya Mitigasinya Di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Virgota Arben , Farista Baiq , Supardiono Supardiono , Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana , Gunawan Lalu Adi , Sugiarta Lalu Ade , Tahsya Muhammad Abu
Published: December 2023

The Meninting Sub-watershed area, West Lombok Regency is one of the areas prone to landslides. This is due to the topographic conditions of the area which are dominated by very steep slopes. Landslides are one of the disasters that often occur, especially in West Lombok Regency. High rainfall intensity with a long duration is one of the factors causing erosion and landslides on critical slopes. This service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and insight of the community around the Meninting watershed, especially in the Lingsar District, regarding the risk of landslides and mitigation actions that can be taken. The target of this service is the Lingsar District  Government and surrounding communities affected by the landslide disaster. The result of this service activity is an agreement on a follow-up plan for this activity with the Lingsar District and also the affected communities. This agreement is demonstrated by the willingness of the service target community to utilize data and information disseminated in various disaster mitigation and adaptation actions. Mitigation actions that can be taken include mapping areas prone to landslides, controlling land use, improving the quality of infrastructure, education and training and emergency planning. Handling adaptation to landslide disasters can be done by arranging housing, strengthening infrastructure, utilizing technology, increasing community capacity, and sustainable environmental management.
The Effect of Character and Local Wisdom-Integrated Causalitic Model Learning on Problem-Solving Skills and the Development of Environmental Conservation Literacy
Authors: Arum Bq Puspita , Rokhmat Joni , Zuhdi Muhammad , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: December 2023

The study aims to examine the effect of a causalitic learning model that integrates character and local wisdom on problem solving ability (PSA) physics and environmental conservation literacy (ECL) development of students. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with an untreated control group design with pretest-and posttest. The population is all class X students of SMAN 1 Terara, totaling 206 people. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique so that 31 students from X MIPA 6 class were selected as the experimental group and 31 students from X MIPA 3 class as the control group. The experimental group was treated in the form of a causalitic learning model integrated with character and local wisdom, while the control group was treated in the form of a conventional learning model. The PSA instrument consists of tests in the form of descriptive questions taking into account validity, reliability, level of difficulty of the questions, as well as the differential power of the questions and ECL development tests in the form of questionnaires. The average PSA value obtained in the experimental group was 79,87 and in the control group was 72,39. The average score for the development of ECL in the experimental group was 80,00 and that of the control group was 42,58. The data of both classes are homogeneous and normally distributed. Data on PSA and development of ECL were analyzed using t-test polled variance with a significant level of 5%. The results of the PSA analysis were obtained at 4,32 and the results of the ECL development analysis were obtained at 10,94. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the integrated causalitic learning model of character and local wisdom on PSA and the development of ECL.
Development of Argumentation Skills Test Instruments on Buffer Solutions in Daily Life
Authors: Harwyandani Lilla Pangestu , Suyono
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop a valid and reliable instrument for testing argumentation skills in buffer solutions in daily life. Argumentation skill test instruments are reviewed from theoretical validity (content and construct), empirical validity, and reliability. Development of argumentation skill test instruments using the ADDIE development model with stages: (1) analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; and (5) evaluation. This research was carried out until the initial implementation and then an evaluation was carried out. The argumentation skill test instrument that has been designed is then tested for theoretical validity through expert judgment involving three validators. The argumentation skill test instrument has criteria of theoretical validity if each statement has a mode ≥ 4 with valid categories. After being declared theoretically valid, argumentation skill test instruments are implemented to learners. The results of the argumentation skill test instrument are then analyzed to determine empirical validity and reliability. The results showed that the argumentation skill test instrument was declared theoretically valid where each statement had a mode of 5 with a very valid category. The test instrument is declared empirically valid where each question item has a consecutive calculated r value of 0.807; 0.879; 0.911; 0.911 is declared valid with r count > r table (0.468). The reliability of the argumentation skill test instrument of 0.876 is declared reliable with a r count > r table (0.468).
Development of Monopoly Media Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching on an Ecosystem Theme for Elementary School Students
Authors: Anjaswuri Fitri , Yani Indri , Safitri Nurlinda , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli
Published: December 2023

Development of monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem themes for fifth-grade elementary school students using the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model. Analysis of needs and conditions is focused on real conditions apart from innovative learning strategies, but the use of innovative and interesting learning media or learning resources makes learning more meaningful. The development of innovative learning media is an alternative to solving problems that occur in the learning process, especially for students. Culturally responsive teaching is an effective learning approach that is in line with curriculum demands. Monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material produces valid and responsive categories that are effective for users. The final results of the validation by material experts and media experts obtained quite high results in the valid category so that the product could be tested. The teacher's response resulted in a percentage of 100% and students were also positive towards this media with a percentage of 82.17%. Teachers and students agree that monopoly media based on culturally responsive teaching on ecosystem material is valid and suitable for use.
Implementation of Moodle in Physics Learning: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Boma Muslimin , Kuswanto Heru , Mahmudah Rida Siti Nur’aini , Chen Diki , Putri Novita Eka , Putri Santri Adi
Published: December 2023

This systematic review study aims to determine Moodle e-learning in physics learning in terms of nationally published journals. This type of research is a systematic review study using the Prisma model. The dominant research methodology is quantitative research with descriptive statistical analysis. The findings in this study are that the author of many articles contains Research & Development (R&D) research on physics learning devices, the distribution of authors and institutions is uneven, and the data obtained is in the form of numbers. Data analysis was performed manually and using Vosviewer software. Data analysis that was done manually included: SINTA level, year, author, institution, use of Moodle, keywords, samples based on educational level, type of research, and data analysis in the research of each article. The results of the article review show that the use of Moodle e-learning is more widely used in the development of teaching materials than used in classroom learning experiments. So it can be concluded that the need for learning development by utilizing the Moodle platform so that learning is more meaningful and enjoyable is not only used only for physics learning training.
Analysis of Student Learning Style Profiles to Support Learning in class VII of SMP Negeri 01 Jaya Pura
Authors: Susanti Evi , Ismet  , Wiyono Ketang
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the learning styles of grade 7 students at SMP Negeri 01 Jaya Pura for the 2023-2024 academic year in East Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this research were all 7th grade students of SMP Negeri 01 Jaya Pura for the 2023-2024 academic year in East Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province. The data collection technique used in this research is in the form of a questionnaire which will be filled out by research subjects. Then the data will be analyzed quantitatively by calculating the percentage that refers to the three VAK learning styles (Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic). The results of the learning style analysis of all 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 01 Jaya Pura for the 2023-2024 academic year showed that there were 40% Visual learning styles, 23% Auditory learning styles, 31% Kinesthetic learning styles, 2% Visual Kinesthetic learning styles, 1% auditory visual learning is as much as 1% of the auditory kinesthetic learning style and 2% of the visual auditory kinesthetic learning style. From this research, it was concluded that the learning style of students in Class 7 of SMP Negeri 01 Jaya Pura for the 2023-2024 academic year was dominated by the visual learning style at 40% of the total class of students. These differences in student learning style tendencies can be accommodated by conducting differentiated learning so that it can meet student needs and student characteristics.
Analysis of Differences: Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model Integrated with Scaffolding
Authors: Yusnidar  , Ernawati M. Dwi Wiwik , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Azzahra Miftahul Zannah , Putri Fhadira Insani , Perdana Rahmat
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how students' creative thinking skills use the usual Problem Based Learning model with an integrated scaffolding problem-based learning model. This study uses a quantitative method with a comparative type. The sample used was 42 class X students from each school, bringing the total to 168 students. The sampling technique used is random sampling. In this study using quantitative data analysis with SPSS 26, to look for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there are differences in students' creative thinking skills using the problem-based learning model and students' creative thinking abilities using the integrated scaffolding problem-based learning model in the four schools.
Development of Geometry Learning Tools Integrated Transformation of Ethnomathematics of Jambi Batik
Authors: Marsya Tiya , Fauzan Ahmad , Musdi Edwin
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by low student learning outcomes, learning tools that did not provide a positive relationship to students' mathematical abilities, and learning tools that did not include the surrounding culture. This research aims to produce an integrated learning tool for Jambi Batik ethnomathematics that meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria for transforming geometry material in class IX junior high schools. The method used in this research is a combination of ethnographic research and development research with the Plomp model which consists of the Preliminary, Prototyping, and Assessment Phases. The subjects of this research were class IX students of SMP Negeri 21 Batanghari. The results of this research show that the Jambi Batik Ethnomathematics integrated Transformation Geometry learning tool in Class IX Middle School is valid. The device also meets practical criteria based on the results of questionnaires and interviews. Based on the final tests carried out, it shows that the device is in the effective category. So, it can be concluded that the resulting device is valid, practical, and effective.
Preliminary Results of Relationship between Oil Palm Harvest Losses and Harvest Interval in Riau and West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Nurfalah Lisa , Dwiyahreni Asri A. , Winarni Nurul L. , Mizuno Kosuke , Grassini Patricio
Published: December 2023

Oil palm smallholders, in particular non-plasma independent smallholders, experience significant yield gaps. Closing this yield gap is important to enhance sustainable livelihoods for oil palm smallholders and reduce the risk of yield increase through expansion. One of the key factors influencing yield is the harvest interval (number of days between two harvesting rounds). Although standards for Good Agricultural Practices regarding oil palm prescribe a harvest interval of 7-10 days, independent smallholders often maintain a harvest interval of 12-30 days. A longer harvesting interval not only reduces the number of fresh fruit bunch harvested per hectare per month but also leads to a larger harvest loss from overripe fruits falling to the ground, deteriorating quickly (harvest loss). We followed an interdisciplinary research approach, combining insights from agronomy and anthropology, to better understand farmers’ practices, and drivers and challenges underlying decision-making. The approach consisted of field audits, farmer surveys, and qualitative interviews to explore which factors impact harvest interval. The harvest interval of smallholders in Riau and West Kalimantan ranged from 11 to 30 days. Farmers followed long harvest intervals (>16-d) due to the low fresh fruit bunch yield. However, longer harvest intervals increased potential harvest losses.
Formação de professores e os desafios da inclusão escolar
Authors: Morejon Kizzy ,  Jovenato Patricia Garcia Antoline
Published: December 2023

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ABORDAGEM ELETROMIOGRÁFICA NA INTERVENÇÃO EM CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Silvestre Luciana Constantino , Furtado Luany Dos Santos , Silva Tays Nogueira da , Araujo Ueliton Sirqueira de
Published: December 2023

A eletromiografia é uma técnica eletrodiagnóstica que registra a atividade elétrica dos músculos, é muito utilizada por fisioterapeutas para avaliar a função muscular em indivíduos com paralisia cerebral, através do uso de eletrodos de superfície colocados nos músculos, onde fornece informações precisas sobre o padrão de ativação muscular, permitindo ao fisioterapeuta identificar possíveis disfunções. O objetivo geral deste artigo é descrever sobre as intervenções fisioterapêuticas em crianças com paralisia cerebral através da eletromiografia. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa descritiva, de produções cientificas publicadas no período de 2017 a 2023, utilizando bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, PUBMED e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO. Em conclusão, as intervenções fisioterapêuticas em crianças com paralisia cerebral através da eletromiografia mostram-se eficaz e promissora, onde propicia uma avaliação mais contemplada e individualizada, além de contribuir para o planejamento e monitoramento do tratamento. Não obstante, é preciso que os profissionais estejam capacitados para uma abordagem mais integradora a outras intervenções para obter resultados mais abrangentes.

Palavras-chave: Fisioterapia em neuropediatria. Paralisia cerebral. Eletromiografia. Reabilitação neurológica.
Un modelo causal de mediación de los efectos de la carga mental de trabajo sobre el bienestar de los empleados de sistemas de manufactura
Authors: Realyvásquez-Vargas Arturo , García-Alcaraz Jorge Luis , Báez-López Yolanda
Published: December 2023

La carga mental de trabajo (CMT) se describe como la cantidad de esfuerzo necesario para realizar una determinada tarea y es un factor de riesgo en la industria manufacturera. En México, la industria manufacturera es una de las más importantes y sus empleados están expuestos a los efectos de la CMT. Varios autores han realizado investigaciones sobre la CMT en esta industria en México. Sin embargo, ninguno de ellos ha examinado los efectos de la CMT sobre el estrés, los problemas de relaciones sociales (PRS) y la depresión simultáneamente. Entonces, esta investigación examina el impacto de la CMT sobre el estrés, los PRS y la depresión en mandos medios y superiores (MUM). Para ello, se utilizó el método NASA-TLX para medir la CMT, se elaboró un cuestionario para evaluar la prevalencia del estrés, los PRS y la depresión, y se utilizó la macro PROCESS, en el software SPSS, para comprobar las hipótesis. Los resultados indicaron que la CMT no afecta a las otras tres variables. Sin embargo, el estrés tuvo un efecto directo y significativo sobre los PRS y la depresión. Del mismo modo, los PRS tuvo un efecto directo y significativo sobre la depresión. Por lo tanto, los MUM de las empresas manufactureras en México no sufren de altos niveles de CMT. La causa del estrés y los PRS puede deberse a factores externos al trabajo.
Aplicación de herramientas y métodos de evaluación ergonómicos para optimizar los puestos de trabajo en una fábrica de muebles
Authors: Orozco-Montañez Ilce Nallely , Zavala-Hernández Gabriela
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo de investigación consiste en describir la implementación de los métodos ergonómicos RULA, REBA y OWAS en la fábrica de muebles “La Nueva”, situada en la localidad de Puruándiro Michoacán, con la finalidad de evaluar las posturas ocupacionales y así poder identificar los riesgos a los cuales están expuestos los operadores además de conocer las enfermedades ocupacionales que pueden presentar a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Esta investigación ha requerido una revisión de análisis documental y de campo, haciendo uso de una metodología de carácter aplicado en la cual se obtuvo como resultado que las posturas evaluadas pueden ser mejoradas significativamente y con ello: aumentar la calidad de vida de los operadores, disminuir enfermedades ocupacionales y mejorar paulatinamente la producción.