bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AVIATION HUBS IN THE FAR EASTERN REGION
Authors:   Vladivostok State University, Makievskaya Yulia Yurievna
Published: October 2024

The global development of air transport creates a high demand for airport services and thus the airport becomes an important component of the air transport network. Given the high dynamics of market processes in the markets under consideration, intense competition, financial instability of organizations in a crisis economy and the progressive development of the air transport services industry in most countries of the world, we can talk about the commercialization of airport activities. With such processes, the airport is an independent commercial complex with its own business goals and development strategy, thereby influencing the growth and economic efficiency of the entire region as a whole. That is why the management of airport complexes faces a number of tasks to increase competitiveness and attractiveness on the international market, as well as the integration of Russian airport complexes into the hub system of air transportation. It is worth noting that the solution of this problem is also influenced by management relations aimed at the effective development of the potential of regional hub airports. Regional airports, as elements of the country's aviation transport infrastructure, have an important role to play in ensuring transport accessibility for the purpose of socio-economic development of regions and integration into the interregional space. The problem of forming competitive hub airports on the basis of Russian air transport industry enterprises and their integration into the global air transport system is becoming urgent. The successful solution of this problem will allow domestic airlines to occupy a competitive position in the international air transport system, will ensure the effective implementation of the transit potential of the country as a whole, will increase the domestic regional product (GRP), create new jobs and attract foreign direct investment to the region.
Analiza posadowienia budynku na gruntach słabonośnych z wykorzystaniem MES
Authors: Gąska Bartłomiej , Nepelski Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

W pracy przedstawiono sposób posadowienia konstrukcji zaliczonej do II kategorii geotechnicznej w złożonych warunkach gruntowych. Rozważano dwa rodzaje posadowienia – wzmocnienie podłoża kolumnami betonowymi i fundament palowy, wykonane w technologii FDP. Obliczenia wykonano przy pomocy MES. Wzmacnianie gruntów za pomocą kolumn betonowych oraz fundamenty palowe są powszechnie stosowane w budownictwie, szczególnie w przypadkach, gdy występują słabe grunty. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia analizę porównawczą fundamentu konstrukcji inżynierskiej przy użyciu dwóch metod: fundamentów palowych i wzmocnienia gruntu kolumnami betonowymi. Chociaż obie metody są podobne pod względem wykonania, różnią się charakterystyką pracy oraz podejściem do obliczeń. Analizowana konstrukcja to budynek wielorodzinny składający się z dwóch sekcji mieszkalnych połączonych podziemnym garażem. Analizy numeryczne przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem Metody Elementów Skończonych (MES). Nośność pojedynczego pala obliczono bezpośrednio na podstawie wyników sondowań CPTU przy użyciu metody LCPC. Analiza doprowadziła do zaprojektowania 1 096 kolumn betonowych o średnicy 300 mm i łącznej długości 7 485,5 metra oraz 334 pali fundamentowych o średnicy 500 mm i łącznej długości 3 305,5 metra. Różnica w objętości betonu wynosi około 120 m³ na korzyść kolumn, co stanowi prawie 20% całkowitej objętości betonu. Kolumny zaprojektowano głównie z betonu, co prowadzi do dodatkowych oszczędności stali, ponieważ wszystkie fundamenty palowe wymagałyby zbrojenia.
Le tragedie di Pierre Brumoy: fra teatro di scuola e ripresa della tragédie sainte
Authors: Fassina Filippo
Published: October 2024

The most important text by the French Jesuit Pierre Brumoy, is undoubtedly the Théâtre des Grecs of 1730, which has had a profound influence on the reading of classical theatre texts in Europe. Less known is his theatrical production, to which the author chooses to dedicate himself in the final phase of his life and which, in part, wants to be an explanation of the theories illustrated in the Théâtre des Grecs. Brumoy publishes five plays (two tragedies: Isac and Jonathas, ou Le triomphe de l’Amitié; a pastoral: Le Couronnement du jeune David and two comedies: La boëte de Pandore, ou La curiosité punie and Plutus) in the fourth volume of a miscellany of texts entitled Recueil de divers ouvrages en prose et en vers, published in 1741. The focus of this work is on religious plays that can be used to explore an interesting and unstudied aspect of Brumoy’s figure.
‘Histriones sunt maximi’. I gesuiti di Palermo, le attività musicali e i rapporti con David Perez
Authors: Grippaudo Ilaria
Published: October 2024

During his years in Palermo (1734-1748), David Perez collaborated with various institutions, in particular with the Jesuits, before being appointed Vice-Master of the Palatine Chapel, around 1739. Undoubtedly, the Jesuits were among the most influential orders in Palermo, standing alongside other congregations, such as the Dominicans and the Theatines, with whom they often competed. This was particularly evident in relation to music, which the Jesuits considered a powerful instrument of consensus. For the Jesuits, Perez composed three Latin cantatas performed during graduation ceremonies, and Il ritorno di Tobia, ‘dramma per musica’ performed in 1753 for the Forty Hours. Such devotion was particularly promoted by the Society of Jesus, especially on a musical level. It is no coincidence that archival sources refer to the custom of proposing dialoghi especially during the Forty Hours. Numerous titles belonging to the genre were also attested to during the Christmas Novena and on other religious occasions. Archival documents provide information on the Collegio’s music chapel (founded in the first half of the 17th century), mentioning the masters in charge of the organisation, the hiring of professional musicians, the occasions that required musical accompaniment, repertoires, and the names of composers. At the same time, we learn about the musical habits of the Company in the 18th century, which was used to patronise new compositions, and also to rework existing works – including music by Perez – adapting them to the needs of the institution.
Sentimental Porcelain. Meissen Porcelain and Enlightenment Sensibility in Late Eighteenth-Century Saxony
Authors: Martin Matthew
Published: October 2024

Meissen porcelain objects representing sentimental subjects – such as scenes of familial and romantic love, and the joys of childhood – are documents of fundamental importance for understanding the penetration of Enlightenment ideas into late eighteenth-century Saxony. They speak to the reception of key Enlightenment literary works in social contexts characterised by a new elite made up of wealthy members of the bourgeoisie and liberal aristocrats united in their embrace of progressive ideas about the relationship between reason and sentiment. Embedded as they were in very specific social practices – the sociable rituals of hot beverage consumption, and cultures of viewing and conversation in the domestic interior – these porcelain objects are primary evidence for identifying and reconstructing emotional communities founded on a shared embrace of Enlightenment sensibility amongst the upper echelons of Saxon society in the last decades of the eighteenth century.
ANALISIS PENGADAAN MAKANAN BERGIZI DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA SIMANAERE KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI IDANOI
Authors: Kartika Zebua Agnes , Magdalena Batee Maria , Surya Dinata Mendrofa Martha , Artatina Buulolo Nanny Artatina
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) due to malnutrition for a long time. So the child is shorter than normal children his age and has delays in thinking. There are still babies and toddlers in Simanere Village who experience quite high levels of stunting. The causes of stunting are due to the economic problems of families who are classified as underprivileged, the lack of provision of healthy food and the lack of implementation of healthy living by families. The Simanaere Village Government is making efforts to prevent stunting by providing nutritious food for babies and toddlers, but it is still not running optimally because the implementation does not run regularly and continuously every month. The aim of this research is to find out the extent of providing nutritious food in handling stunting in Simanaere Village. The method used is a qualitative approach. The research results show that the main problem occurs due to the budget disbursement process not running smoothly to finance the procurement of nutritious food, so the conclusion from this research is that there is a delay in the distribution of nutritious food for babies and toddlers in Simanere Village due to the budget disbursement process from the relevant agencies which takes months. . So it is recommended that Simanaere Village coordinate with the Gunungsitoli City Health Service and related agencies in providing nutritious food assistance for babies and toddlers.
INTERAKSI DINAMIS: IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ACCOUNTING, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI LENSA PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019 – 2023
Authors: Oktapiyani Henny , Hamdana Hamdana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi green accounting, Kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas pada perusahaan industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2023. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri yang melaporkan laporan keuangan selama periode 2019-2023 secara berturut-turut. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel sesuai kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan green accounting tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Green accounting berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh signifikani terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa green accounting memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas, sedangkan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO PENILAIAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR FOOD AND STAPLES RETAILING
Authors: Matyani Matyani , Susilowati Dwi , Berliana Juwita Rullyanti Evy
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Equity, Earning Per Share, Price Earning Ratio, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Stock Price. The total population in this study was 13 companies and the sample was 4 companies of food and staples retailing sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that taken by using the criteria determined by the author. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The result of the T test (partial test) showed that Return on Equity, Earning Per Share, and Price Earning Ratio have a positive relation and have a significant effect on Stock Price, while Dividend Payout Ratio has a negative relation and have no significant effect on stock price in food and staples retailing sub sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN RISIKO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Miswaty Miswaty , Thalia Prameswari Mouza , Migang Satriawaty , Sukimin Sukimin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan publik, dividend payout ratio, cash holdings dan risiko keuangan terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian 2018 - 2021. Sampel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu 40 perusahaan dari 98 populasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dividend payout ratio dan risiko keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional kepemilikan publik, dan cash holdings tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba.
A Comparative Exploration of Human Potential and Self-Transcendence in Iqbal and Nietzsche
Authors: Khan Shadab Ali , Munawwar Faizan
Published: October 2024

This study examines the essential conceptual distinctions between Nietzsche's notion of the Superman and Iqbal's conception of the Perfect Man, two divergent goals of human potential. Nietzsche's Superman, grounded on power, autonomy, and the repudiation of conventional morality, aspires to grandeur via individual supremacy and the transcendence of social norms. Conversely, Iqbal’s Perfect Man is a fusion of heavenly grandeur and beauty, attaining excellence via spiritual self-actualization, ethical integrity, and altruistic service to mankind. Nietzsche’s Superman dismisses metaphysical ideas and flourishes via human will, but Iqbal’s Perfect Man derives power from religion, love, and justice. This contrast highlights a profound philosophical divergence: Nietzsche’s perspective centers on existential power, while Iqbal’s prioritizes spiritual development and collective advancement. The thesis ultimately emphasizes Iqbal’s Perfect Man as a paradigm for harmonious human growth, surpassing Nietzsche’s individualistic ideal.
Legal Certainty of Land Banking Institutions: Theoretical and Current Challenges
Authors: Wiyani Dhifla
Published: October 2024

Land banking is a form of land acquisition carried out by systematically acquiring land that has yet to be developed, abandoned land, or vacant land for further development and optimized use to benefit the community. The Government carries out this form of land acquisition to implement public land policies. This research uses doctrinal or normative legal research with a doctrinal approach and statutory regulations related to the Land Bank Concept and Institutions that are in accordance with the development of Indonesian Constitutional Law. Those legal material collected are analysed prescriptively. The result shows that the form of land banking is a special body (sui generis) that manages land with assets separate from state assets so that activities are more flexible, efficient, and effective. The appropriate Land Bank institutional model is in the form of a public service agency. As a separate institution from the ministry, the land bank's governance is based on general principles in the financial accounting system. Land asset management is directed at utilizing land in collaboration with other parties and distributing it to specified parties. Using land bank assets is to obtain income as capital accumulation. Meanwhile, the distribution of land assets is in the context of realizing a just economy through activities in the public interest, social interests, national interests, economic equality, land consolidation, and agrarian reform. Land banks must allocate part of their land assets for land reform.
Criminal Law Policy against ‘Pratima’ Theft: Perspective of Balinese Customary Criminal Law
Authors: Ariawan I Wayan Arta , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: October 2024

Law enforcement of the crime of Pratima theft in Bali does not provide a sense of justice for traditional law communities as victims. In response to this, it is necessary to construct law enforcement for the crime of Pratima theft to achieve a sense of justice, benefit, and legal certainty for the Balinese customary law community. This research method is sociological law (sociological jurisprudence), emphasizing the study of the operation of law in traditional law communities in Bali. The object of the study is the legal facts related to the crime of Pratima theft. Based on the research results, it was found that law enforcement prioritized legal certainty rather than social justice itself. The Balinese traditional law community desires fair and beneficial law enforcement. The provisions on the principle of legality in deciding pratima theft cases in Bali do not prevent the application of laws that exist in society. Judges should also apply customary criminal sanctions, thereby demonstrating that criminal law policies protect customary law communities. In imposing sanctions, the panel of judges is expected to be guided by the harmony of law enforcement objectives, based on local wisdom. The application of the Tri Hita Karana concept as local wisdom in customary criminal sanctions shows that criminal law policy provides a sense of justice and protects customary law communities as victims, and restores harmony in the lives of Balinese customary law communities.
A Critical Examination of the Role of Stakeholders in the Regulation of Competition among Business Enterprises in Cameroon
Authors: A Azia Jommy,
Published: October 2024

Competition law is a tool first employed by countries more than a hundred years ago, to address issues relating to restrictions on competition conducted by private firms. Competition law is still predominantly an instrument to resolve national problems while the dominance of market based economies in the last fifty years, particularly following the collapse of the eastern bloc, in combination with improvements in transport, communications and technology have progressively dismantled national borders and internationalized trade. Against this backdrop, the objective of this paper is to examine the role of stakeholders in the regulation of competition among business enterprises in Cameroon. In carrying out this research, the doctrinal method was engaged, drawing from primary and secondary sources of data. It is therefore, recommended inter alia that, business enterprises should strictly observe and adhere to the mechanisms put in place in ensuring fair competition so as to guarantee a much better level of stability and sustainability in doing business in Cameroon.
Prevalence and Associated Factors Affecting the Uptake of HIV Exposed Children Testing at 18 Months at Selected Clinics of Mansa District in Luapula Province of Zambia
Authors: Katongo Sandwe , Ngoma Catherine M , Mutambo Kabwe C.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: HIV remains a significant global public health challenge, with substantial impacts on individuals, communities, and healthcare systems. In 2018, it was estimated that approximately 37.9 million people were living with HIV, including 1.7 million children. The global prevalence of HIV among adults was approximately 0.8%, with a substantial proportion of individuals (around 21%) unaware of their HIV-positive status (UNAIDS, 2019). Since the onset of the HIV epidemic, an estimated 74.9 million people have become infected with HIV, resulting in approximately 32 million deaths from AIDS-related illnesses (UNAIDS, 2019). However, there has been significant progress in reducing AIDS-related deaths, with a notable decline of over 55% in AIDS-related deaths since the peak in 2004 and 2010 (UNAIDS, 2019). Thus, this study aimed at investigating the prevalence of HIV exposed children testing at 18 months and factors affecting the uptake of these services in various clinics of Mansa district, Luapula province, Zambia. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of HIV exposed children testing at 18 months and factors associated with the uptake of these services in various clinics of Mansa district in Luapula province. Method: An analytical cross-sectional research design was used for this study. The study population were HIV positive mothers who enrolled in PMTCT at the selected Clinics of Mansa District in Luapula Province. Simple random sampling method was used to select the respondents who were interviewed face to face using a pretested structured interview questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. The t-test was used to assess statistical significance of associations between variables at significance level of 0.05 and 95% confidence. Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the likelihood of HIV testing at 18 months (dependent variable) and various independent ........
An Overview of the Prevalence and Effects of Back Pain among Nurses in Zambia
Authors: Nkhata Loveness A. , Brink Yolandi , Ernstzen Dawn , Louw Quinette A.
Published: October 2024

Topic: This mini-review addresses the critical issue of back pain among nurses in Zambia, highlighting the occupational health challenges they face within a resource-limited healthcare system. Type of Review: This is a literature mini-review synthesizing recent research findings and theoretical frameworks relevant to back pain in nursing. Main Focus: The review focuses on the prevalence, causes, and potential interventions for back pain among Zambian nurses, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant health messaging and systemic changes within the healthcare environment. Gaps Identified: While existing literature outlines various factors contributing to back pain, there is a notable lack of longitudinal studies assessing the long-term effectiveness of proposed interventions, as well as limited exploration of broader systemic issues within the Zambian healthcare infrastructure. Conclusions: Addressing back pain among Zambian nurses requires a comprehensive approach that includes tailored educational initiatives, effective workload management, and improvements in ergonomic support within healthcare settings. Practical Implications: The findings suggest actionable strategies for healthcare institutions to enhance nurse well-being, which in turn can improve patient care quality. Policy Implications: Policymakers are encouraged to implement systemic changes that address staffing shortages and improve workplace ergonomics, thereby fostering a healthier work environment for healthcare professionals. Relevance: This mini-review contributes to the ongoing discourse on occupational health in resource-limited settings, offering insights that are valuable for researchers, healthcare practitioners, and policymakers striving to enhance the working conditions and health outcomes for nurses worldwide.
A Comparative Study between Functional Therapy and Conventional Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Khursid Neha , Khan Mujahidur Raheman , Dash Priyabrata , Mohanty Nihar Ranjan
Published: October 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non- progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing foetal or infant brain. In the industrialized world, the incidence of cerebral palsy is about two per 1000 live births. The incidence is higher in males than in females. The purpose of this study was to examine the motor abilities of children with cerebral palsy who received functional Physiotherapy and the improvement compared to the motor abilities of children in a reference group whose therapy was based on the principle of normalization of the quality of movement. Methodology: A comparative experimental study consisting of 30 cerebral palsy children assigned into two groups. Experimental (n=15) who underwent functional therapy and control (n=15) who underwent conventional physiotherapy were assessed for their improvement in functional skills. Result: Gross Motor functional measures (GMFM) reflects that Group A (Treated with functional therapy) is more effective than Group B (Treated with conventional therapy). Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a significant difference between the efficacies of functional physical therapy and conventional therapy in the treatment of CP children.
The Effect of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers' Creative Mindset on Life Satisfaction Mediated by Creativity
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Park Eunji , Pyo Jungmin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a growth mindset of creativity and a fixed mindset of creativity on life satisfaction, mediated by creativity among pre-service early childhood teachers. A survey was conducted with 224 pre-service early childhood teachers, and the results are as follows. First, a growth mindset of creativity positively influenced creativity, whereas a fixed mindset of creativity did not show a significant effect. Second, creativity among pre-service early childhood teachers positively affected life satisfaction. Third, the growth mindset of creativity did not have a direct impact on life satisfaction. However, lastly, the growth mindset of creativity had a significant indirect effect on life satisfaction through the complete mediation of creativity.
Development of A Healthy Soup Powder Using Phytonutrient Enriched Mushroom-Moringa Leaf
Authors: Tasnim Farzana , Suman Mohajan , Trissa Saha , Md. Nur Hossain
Published: October 2024

Soup is widely consumed by different aged group people in our country. It is ready to drink and a way to provide nutrition to the people. But most of the available soups in our country are not up to the mark in their nutritional quality. Introducing nutrient enriched plant materials like mushroom and moringa leaf can be option to improve the nutritional quality in the soup preparation. Therefore, the present research was designed to develop economically convenient mushroom-moringa soup powder and to study its nutritional and sensory quality. Mushroom-moringa soup was developed mainly from corn starch, mushroom, moringa leaf and salt. Proximate analysis and sensory evaluation were performed by standard method. In this study, moisture, ash, protein, fat, fibre, carbohydrate and energy content were 2.93%, 16.05%, 10.85%, 1.46%, 1.12%, 67.59% and 326.9 (Kcal/100g), respectively. According to sensory analysis, the developed product showed higher acceptability among people. On the basis of biochemical and sensory evaluation, it can be recommended that mushroom- moringa soup is rich in protein, ash, fibre and low in fat value which can make the soup as suitable choice for the fulfillment of refreshment.
Evaluation of in Vivo Antidiabetic and Antibacterial Potential of A Mangrove Plant- Pandanus Foetidus
Authors: Farjana Islam Aovi
Published: October 2024

Pandanus foetidus commonly known as Kewakata is a mangrove plant. This plant has a history of being used among the folk society in diabetic patients in coastal area and for the treatment of various diseases. The present study was aimed to evaluate the anti diabetic and antibacterial potential of P. foetidus. For this study, aerial root parts were used. Antidiabetic activity was assayed against streptozotocin (STZ) induced experimental rats and antibacterial activity was found against 10 bacterial species by disc diffusion method. Streptozotocin induced rats were at first administered to the ethanolic extract. Glibenclamide was used as a standard drug for antidiabetic activity evaluation. Blood glucose levels were determined after oral administration of a dose of P. foetidus (400 mg/kg body. weight) in diabetic groups. Blood glucose levels were determined on 0, 7th, 14th and 21st day after oral administration of the extract (400 mg/kg). The extract was found to reduce blood sugar in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Reduction in blood sugar could be seen from 7th day after continuous administration of the extract. The ethanolic extract showed observable antibacterial activity against the bacterial strains Streptococcus pyogens, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli & Pseudomonus spp. where Kannamycin was used as standard drug. These results indicated that P. foetidus possess a hypoglycemic and antibacterial effect specially the aerial root parts.
Socio-Economic Contexts And Co-Morbidities Of Gdm Of The Patients Attending In A Selected Hospital Of Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Imdadul Haque, , , Aruna Karmaker
Published: October 2024

Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is increasing alarmingly in the south Asian lower incoming countries, and Bangladesh is no exception. However, as far as reviewed, very few studies found to address the socio-economic context and co-morbidities of GDM mothers in Bangladesh, which in the present study depicted especially in urban and semi-urban settings. A cross sectional study was conducted among pregnant women with known GDM, attending for antenatal check- up in BIRDEM Diabetes Centre OPD, Shahabag, Dhaka, Bangladesh in 2016. The study selected 105 GDM patients purposively to collect data with face-to-face-questionnaire, who fulfilled the inclusive criteria. Mean age of mothers was 28.38; (SD=± 4.8) years; and majority (73.3%) of respondents came from urban and semi-urban areas and more than four-fifths (81.0%) had higher family income as Taka 25000 and above. More than two- thirds (68.6%) of them completed graduate above education. More than one-third (38.1%) of them were service holder. Exactly half (50%) of the GDM mothers with co-morbidities had hypertension. Knowledge and screening o f GDM were mostly reported among the higher educated and higher incoming people in urban and semi-urban areas. Study with large sample is highly desired to measure the extent of the problem in broad context.
Burn Prevention and First Aid Knowledge among high School Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohd Arifuzzaman , ,Faisal Muhammad , Sara Farahnaz , ARMM Chowdury , Md. Shahjahan , ABM Alauddin Chowdhury
Published: October 2024

Burn injuries are one of the serious global public health problems. The high rate of burn death and disability in developing countries is all the more tragic because it is so preventable. Children are the most vulnerable group for burn injury as they have less perception about dangerous situations and a limited ability to react promptly and properly. The aim of this study was to determine high school student’s burn prevention and first-aid treatment knowledge. The study was conducted at Allardargah High School at Doulatpur Upzila of, Kushtia district under Khulna division of Bangladesh. A total of 150 purposively sample respondents were interviewed through semi-structured questionnaires for collecting information. The descriptive analysis including some statistical test was done for this study. The study revealed that majority of the respondents had the previous knowledge of burn prevention and first aid, which they gained from their school. Moreover, a statistical significant associations (p<0.05) between previously received information and current knowledge on burn first aid was found. This study also revealed that majority of respondents has exposure to television and getitng knowledge on the issue and was intended to learning more on burn prevention and first aid from their school. Burn prevention program should be designed and implemented to determine the ability of a public education program to increase awareness about burn hazards and reduce the incidence and severity of burn injuries. Media messages should be transmitted to the school students and community interventions should be implemented in communities.
Stud of Low Birth Weight (Lbw) in an Urban Public Tertiary Hospital in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Quamrun Nahar , Syeda Saliha Saliheen , Rehana Begum , Tasnuva Rahman , , MA Mannan , M Omar Faruque
Published: October 2024

Low birth weight remains a significant public health problem in many developing countries including Bangladesh. According to the report of BBS, 2007, the prevalence of LBW was 36%. The present study aimed to assess the current status of LBW and its determinants among the neonates born in an urban hospital. This cross-sectional study was conducted in BIRDEM hospital, data were collected from Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, with a total of 175 subjects who had delivered within 24 hrs. Anthropometric data (height, weight, MUAC) were measured by standard method. History of the patients was collected from the hospital record books and face to face interview of the subjects. The statistical analysis of the data was performed by using statistical package SPSS, version 15. The prevalence of LBW was found to be 39% among the studied subjects. The anthropometric values of mothers who delivered LBW babies and among them who delivered NBW babies were almost similar. We found that maternal age and physical condition were approximately similar between the two groups. It was observed that gestational period was significantly (p=0.03) lower among LBW babies compared to NBW babies. The result showed that among the mothers of LBW babies, 44% was at 1st parity, 37% was at 2nd parity and 19% was at 3rd or above. The prevalence of LBW was 39% in an urban public maternity center. Maternal gestational age significantly influenced on low birth weight.
Predictive modeling of flight times of experimental and design works on the creation of aviation equipment
Authors:   Nikolaev S.V.
Published: October 2024

The use of predictive modeling methods for the formation of scientifically based recommendations to the person making decisions on the timing of the flight part of the development work of created and modernized aircraft models is considered. Generalized and specific algorithms for working with the predictive model are presented. An operation example of a predictive model for experimental and design work on the modernization of a certain type aircraft is considered in detail.

Keywords
flight tests, predictive modeling, forecast lead period, statistical analysis
Mathematical model of a flow meter and a simulation device of a stand for determining the mass flow of two-phase media based on the Coriolis effect
Authors:   Ejov A.D. SHilov M.S. Poletaev A.O. Sotnik E.V.
Published: October 2024

A method for measuring the mass flow of two-phase media during experimental studies, based on the Coriolis effect, is considered. A mathematical model of the flow meter, as well as the main features of its model associated with the physical assumptions adopted during its formation are presented. A simulation device of the stand, developed in the LabView program, an algorithm and features of its operation are presented.

Keywords
two-phase flow, cryogenic temperatures, Coriolis flow meter, mass flow, LabView
A new method for assessing the reliability of multi-purpose vehicles based on test results in extreme conditions
Authors:   Petuhov R.V. Ignatenko O.V. Ustimenko V.S.
Published: October 2024

The article presents materials on methods and means of reducing testing time and improving their quality in terms of accuracy, reliability and reproducibility of results, regardless of changing road, soil and climatic conditions using a new reliability indicator: instead of average time between failures — time to 1st failure with probability of failure-free operation is 0.95. A method is presented for assessing the reliability of test results with different volumes of mileage in extreme road conditions by comparing normal test data with a reference scientific and methodological platform.

Keywords
multi-purpose vehicles, road tests, reliability, failure, method, reliability assessment
Assessment of performance properties of petroleum diesel and biodiesel fuel mixtures
Authors:   Penkin A.L. Vorobjev A.A. Ruppel E.A. Smirnov V.S.
Published: October 2024

This article describes an experiment to test biodiesel fuel mixtures to determine the fractional composition, water content, filterability limit temperature and flash point. The results showed a satisfactory level of performance properties of biodiesel fuel mixtures containing a biocomponent at the level of 6 %, and in some cases 20 %, and opened the way for further research.

Keywords
diesel fuel, biodiesel, FAME, vegetable oils, depressant and dispersant additives, performance properties
Mathematical model of the process of formation of lateral acceleration cylinder block caused by reactive torque
Authors:   Krivtsov S.N. Dengin I.D.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to mathematical modeling of the process of formation of lateral acceleration of a block caused by reactive torque for an engine installed on supports. The supports of an internal combustion engine are considered as a set of damping elements with given rigidity parameters and damping coefficient. The developed mathematical model contains a mathematical description of the intra-cylinder processes of a piston engine, the forces and moments acting in the crank mechanism, as well as the process of oscillations of the power unit on the suspension under the influence of the reactive torque from gas forces. Comparison of calculated data with experimental results allows us to state the adequacy of the mathematical model and sufficient accuracy for practice. Mathematical description of the process of formation of lateral acceleration of a cylinder block, including for diagnostic purposes.

Keywords
mathematical modeling, power unit vibrations, reactive torque, work process, diagnostics
Influence of pollution of passenger car wheels on the quality of their balance
Authors:   Popkov T.B.
Published: October 2024

The article has a methodological intent, which consists in the desire to digitize the degree of influence of contamination of the wheel rims of passenger cars on the quality of their balancing. In a specific study, other aspects that influence the magnitude of the residual imbalance of wheels of cars and SUVs will be omitted, such as: the production of metal components of the machine (shaft, cone, flange), the central hole of the wheel rims, the difference in the angle of attack of the cones, the use of finger adapters and others. These parameters are taken as a constant; we will consider the effect of only dirt on the wheels of various cars. Three cars took part in the experiment: Lada Largus, UAZ Patriot, BMW X4M Competition.

Keywords
road transport, wheel, operation, balancing stand, safety, wheel imbalance, wheel washing, road safety
Expert competence requirements for inspections of tanks for the carriage of dangerous goods by road
Authors:   Kirillov K.A.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the technical regulation of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods, justifies the statement that there is a problem with confirming the competence of technical experts. The question of the requirements for the personnel of testing laboratories involved in the conformity assessment of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods is noted. The conclusions contain proposals for further ways of improving the skills of the personnel involved in the conformity assessment of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods.

Keywords
dangerous goods, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
Telemedicine technologies in allergology: implementation experience in clinical practice, problems and perspectives
Authors: Nazarova Evgeniia
Published: October 2024

In 2020, the need for widespread restriction of social contacts around the world has raised the issue of alternative types of medical care and, in particular, the development of online consultations with physicians of subspecialties. However, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, telemedicine technologies were demonstrating their ability to save financial and time resources, increase access to health services and improve adherence to treatment for patients with allergic diseases. Despite some technical and legal difficulties associated with the organization of remote appointments, the clinic of the National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency managed to successfully implement a platform for telemedicine consultations. During the period from 1.09.2020 to 19.04.2024, 4675 patients were consulted, 945 of whom filled out a questionnaire on the quality of medical care provided. According to the results of analyzing the obtained data, we observed high patient satisfaction with the new medical service as well as economic profitability of the project. The purpose of this article is to provide a visual overview of the world and domestic experience of telemedicine implementation in the clinical practice of an allergist, to tell about the way of organization and operation of the platform for telemedicine consultations in the National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency, and to highlight the current state of the problem.
Warszawskie Towarzystwo Muzyczne w pierwszym roku swego istnienia. Nowe ustalenia
Authors: Muras Wioleta
Published: October 2024

Założone w lutym 1871 r. Warszawskie Towarzystwo Muzyczne, należało w II poł. XIX w. do czołówki instytucji kulturalnych w Warszawie. Pierwszym jego dyrektorem był Aleksander Zarzycki – kompozytor i bardzo ceniony wówczas pianista. WTM organizował m.in. trzy rodzaje spotkań muzycznych o charakterze koncertów. Początki działalności były bardzo pomyślne, czego przejawem była świetna sytuacja finansowa i pokaźna liczba zapisanych członków (ponad tysiąc osób). Z czasem zaczęły pojawiać się krytyczne komentarze wobec dyrektora, sugerujące nie najlepsze jego stosunki z członkami komitetu.
THE FITNESS SERVICES MARKET: THE THEORETICALASPECT
Authors:   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia, Efremenko Elena V. , Artemyev Boris V. ,   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The features of the current trend in the service sector – the activity of the fitness services market, which is of interest from the point of view of studying the theoretical aspects of development, scientific and methodological substantiation of the development of fitness services and the development of practical recommendations for the man- agement, regulation, development and innovative improvement of the functioning of the fitness services market. In the course of the scientific research, factors based on a sociological survey of clients have been identified that determine the directions of development of the fitness services market in the fitness industry, which will allow in the future, according to these factors, to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of fitness centers and the level of quality of services provided to the population. The assessment of the factors was carried out on the basis of a sociological survey and a questionnaire of clients of fitness centers of the Donetsk People’s Republic and evaluated on a scale from 0 to 5 points. The theoretical aspects of improving the market of the entire range of fitness services are formulated: the points of view and conclusions of domestic scientists and practitioners regarding the definition of the «fitness services market» are systematized; the factors influencing the formation of the fitness services market in the context of the development of the service sector economy are grouped; the author’s opinion on the classification of organizations and institutions providing fitness services is indicatedservices based on the size of the area of the fitness clubs and the cost per fitness subscriber. The market of fitness services ensures the development of physical culture and interest in sports and a healthy lifestyle, and the presented results of scientific research give reason to assert that this market directly dictates the policy of developing physical culture and fitness culture, i.e. increases the status of an important segment of the sports and wellness market for the population.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DISTRIBUTED AND MULTICULTURAL TEAMS IN THE DIGITALAGE. APPLICATION OF ADIZES, ERICKSON, AND HOFSTEDE TYPOLOGIES
Authors:   RNT LLC, Moscow, Russia, Selkov Dmitry Alexandrovich
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the issues of forming and managing distributed and multicultural teams with an emphasis on the digitalization of the life cycle management of such teams. The research includes an analysis of typologies proposed by Adizes, Erickson, and Hofstede, which are applied to optimize interaction and improve the efficiency of work in diverse teams. It also presents methodological approaches to creating and maintaining produc- tive work in distributed and multicultural teams and provides practical recommendations for using digital tools for team management in modern conditions.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING A SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL CONGLOMERATE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Firsenko Dmitry V.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider the main stages and features of designing the strategic manage- ment system of an entrepreneurial conglomerate as a special system of relations between business entities. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are formulated in the article: to determine the place of designing a management system in the overall process of developing and implementing the strategy of an entrepreneurial conglomerate; conduct an inventory of management functions for the natural design of the management system; substantiate the conditions for the decomposition of managerial decisions by functional groups.
PROSPECTS FOR BALANCED REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrieva Elena V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses topical aspects of balanced regional social and economic development of the regions. The impact of the stability of regional economic development of regions depending on the change in the frequency, scale and time of natural, man-made, biological-social and other cataclysms has been studied. It is recommended to calculate the likely risks of various nature to justify the priority areas of balanced regional social and economic development. Author’s methodological recommendations for creating conditions for regional social and economic development of regions in the event of threats of crisis situations have been developed. Directions have been developed to increase the potential for program effectiveness and increase their effectiveness. Priority directions for improving the use of regional financial and material resources for social and economic development have been formed. Measures of continuous monitoring and assessment of social effectiveness of interaction and accounting for multiplicative effects are proposed. Recommendations were made to increase the importance of permanent coordination advisory structures for public monitoring.