bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Particularidades da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica e suas exacerbações
Authors: De Carvalho Sara Cosmo , Scopel Nicolle Santos , André Andresa Maria Eccard , Nagao Natasha Yumi Almeida , Santos Yuri Silva , Tavares Ana Luiza Machado Pereira , Pennaforte Jheniffer Gomes , Costalonga Afonso Chicon , Carvalho Louise Santos Souza , Scopel Giovanna Santos
Published: February 2023

A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo, sendo o tabagismo o maior fator de risco. Os sintomas incluem dispneia crônica, tosse crônica e produção de escarro, que afetam a capacidade do paciente de realizar tarefas cotidianas, contribuindo para a ansiedade e incapacidade associada à DPOC. As exacerbações agudas da DPOC são caracterizadas pelo aumento da inflamação das vias aéreas, resultando em edema, produção de muco e broncoconstrição. Elas são desencadeadas por múltiplos fatores, como patógenos bacterianas e infecções virais, e a sua gravidade pode levar ao tromboembolismo, acidente vascular cerebral, infarto do miocárdio e mortalidade cardiovascular. Os profissionais de saúde devem considerar cuidadosamente os diagnósticos diferenciais e estar cientes dos possíveis impactos de um diagnóstico errado ao fazer o diagnóstico da DPOC. Para ajudar, eles podem usar questionários padronizados para avaliar a gravidade dos sintomas, limitação da atividade e qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde dos pacientes. A espirometria é o padrão ouro para a confirmação diagnóstica da DPOC. Ela é importante para o diagnóstico e classificação da gravidade da limitação do fluxo aéreo em DPOC, bem como para detectar pacientes que mostram um declínio rápido na função pulmonar. Existem outros exames complementares úteis para o diagnóstico de DPOC que também podem ajudar a detectar comorbidades associadas à DPOC. O objetivo do tratamento da DPOC é minimizar o impacto da exacerbação atual e evitar novas exacerbações. Além disso, deve-se considerar o perfil do paciente de acordo com a classificação de GOLD para se traçar manejo terapêutico mais adequado.
Aspirina na prevenção de pré-eclâmpsia: revisão de literatura
Authors: Vasconcelos Nicole Souza , Ferreira Ana Carolina Gomes , De Oliveira Mayra Helena Mota , Rocha Tauana Bandeira , Valadao Analina Furtado
Published: February 2023

Introdução: a pré-eclâmpsia (PE) é um distúrbio hipertensivo da gravidez que causa grande morbidade e mortalidade materno-fetal. Para tanto, o ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), também chamado de aspirina é estudado como opção profilática a fim de reduzir os riscos de PE, uma vez que a administração em baixas doses no início da gestação, pode reduzir a hipercoagulabilidade placentária. Objetivo: descrever sobre o uso da aspirina na prevenção de PE, bem como aspectos importantes acerca da doença. Método: trata-se de uma revisão descritiva de literatura, baseada em artigos obtidos a partir da base de dados PubMed e SciELO. Nessa seleção priorizou-se artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Desenvolvimento: na avaliação dos estudos foi possível observar que a aspirina foi utilizada em gestantes classificadas entre baixo e alto risco de acordo com o protocolo de estratificação de cada país, para o uso profilático de aspirina na prevenção de PE. Ainda, foram abordados os seguintes tópicos: história da PE, fisiopatologia, história e mecanismo de ação da aspirina, mecanismo de ação e prevenção com uso do AAS na PE, bem como seu impacto nos desfechos materno-fetais. Houve grande variabilidade das doses administradas, assim como o início do uso da medicação. Conclusão: apesar de não haver consenso em relação à fisiopatologia da PE, dose ideal e tempo de início, o uso profilático da aspirina demonstrou benefícios com: dose a partir de 100mg, administrado à noite, início no 1º trimestre. Além disso, a aspirina é um medicamento amplamente estudado para diversas patologias, devido sua fácil administração, disponibilidade, acesso e baixo custo no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Phantom comparison for MRI quality control tests according to manufacturers and national standards
Authors: Alvarez Matheus , Souza Samara Pavan , Alves Allan Felipe Fattori , Milani Ana Luiza , Marques Túlio Guilherme Soares , Silva Marcos Aureliano Araújo , Filho José Carlos Souza Trindade , Pina Diana Rodrigues de
Published: February 2023

Quality control tests are mandatory and essential to monitor Magnetic Resonance Imaging equipment. These assist in determining improper functioning or parameters below established reference levels. The objective of this study was to perform quality control tests in magnetic resonance imaging equipment and to compare their methodology with both FLUKE and KONEX phantoms. Different protocols were used for their evaluation, including the American Association of Physics in Medicine, the American College of Radiologists, and the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency. In this study, we demonstrated the results for the most critical tests: slice thickness accuracy, slice position accuracy, high-contrast spatial resolution, low-contrast resolution, magnetic field, and slice thickness uniformity. The results are that, although both phantom objects are efficient for carrying out the tests required in Brazilian regulations, the KONEX phantom consumes less time, as it requires less to image all its structures. The FLUKE phantoms need a longer acquisition time to obtain all test structures and object images. Nevertheless, the results obtained in both are within limits required by Brazilian regulations and limits suggested by the manufacturers' manuals. This work is expected to be a basis for other physicians and services using similar phantoms.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ У СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Лупаренко С. Є. , Молчанова К. К. , Стахоржецький Д. А.
Published: February 2023

The article authors reveal the essence, principles and components of
children’s national and patriotic education in modern conditions. The authors
characterize the importance of traditions and rituals in the implementation of
children’s national and patriotic education, the specific features of celebration
of certain holidays (Christmas, Easter, Independence Day) in Ukraine and their
role in the formation of person’s national consciousness
РОЛЬ ЗЗСО У ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННІ ТА ПОДОЛАННІ НАСИЛЬСТВА ТА БУЛІНГУ В РОДИНІ
Authors: Мажуга А. В. , Твердохліб Т. С.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the essence of bullying and violence in the family,
highlights the forms used by general secondary education institutions in working
with parents to prevent and overcome violence and bullying in the family. An
analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey of students of a pedagogical
institution of higher education is presented.
ВПЛИВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ НА ЖИТТЄВИЙ УСПІХ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Майнаєв Ф. Я.
Published: February 2023

The author emphasized the importance of social competence to ensure
the life success of an individual. Scientific works of foreign authors devoted to
this issue were analyzed. On the basis of their generalization, it was concluded
that there is a certain connection between interpersonal relations, academic
achievements, success at a person’s workplace and his social skills.
РОЗВИТОК ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СТУДЕНТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ
«ФІЛОСОФІЇ»
Authors: Маруховська-Картунова О. О.
Published: February 2023

The publication highlights the role and importance of teaching
«Philosophy» for the formation and development of spiritual and intellectual
potential and the harmonization of the inner spiritual world of students. The need
to study «Philosophy» as a mandatory, fundamental, universal, basic educational
discipline for bachelors in higher education institutions of Ukraine is analyzed
САМОТВОРЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ДУХОВНОСТІ
Authors: Мельничук І. Я.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the relationship between spirituality and the process
of self-creation. The main characteristics and structural components of the
spiritual development of the individual are analyzed. The features of a spiritually
developed personality are characterized through the prism of knowledge, selfimprovement, self-creation and realization of one’s own potential through action
ТОЛЕРАНТНІСТЬ ЯК ІНТЕГРАТИВНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Миценко Є. С.
Published: February 2023

The importance of legal education as a combination of legal studies and
legal education for the formation of a democratic society in general and the
development of the personality of a modern graduate as a patriot with an active
civic position, who has a system of knowledge about law, rights and duties and
consciously fulfills them, is highlighted
ДОСВІД РОБОТИ СТУДЕНТСЬКОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИКА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: Молчанова Д. О. , Пономарьова Н. О.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the experience of implementing student selfgovernment as a factor in the professional training of future teachers on the
example of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of H.S. Skovoroda KhnPU.
It is highlighted that the chosen structure of the organization and the content of
the work of individual units of student self-government affect the content of skills
and abilities acquired by students
ОСНОВНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПАТРІОТИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ АГРЕСІЇ
РФ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мулява В. Д. , Коваленко В. Ю.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the problematic issues that hindered the effective
work of the military-patriotic education system of youth in the pre-war years and
currently have a negative impact on the moral and psychological condition of
the defense forces of Ukraine personnel in the conditions of the war with russia.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ САМООСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Небитова І. А.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the self-education activity of
a modern teacher. The focus of pedagogical self-education is characterized. The
results of the study of 60 teachers regarding the reflection of their own pedagogical
activity and the manifestation of pedagogical actions that reflect the content of
their professional and pedagogical culture are presented. The principles of the
organization of self-education, which are implemented in practice, are defined.
ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ І НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ СФЕРИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУ
Authors: Оніщук Л. М. , Остапов А. В.
Published: February 2023

Spiritual and intellectual training and education of future specialists in
the field of physical culture and sports is of great importance for their further
professional activity. It takes into account the directions of work of coaches
in the educational process, during educational, sports and mass events and
participation of students in sports sections during the acquisition of sports skills.
Comprehensively developed coach educates the same athletes.
РОЗВИТОК НАВИЧОК ЕФЕКТИВНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ РАНКОВИХ ЗУСТРІЧЕЙ
Authors: Отрошко Т. Ф. , Пурей А. М.
Published: February 2023

Today, the education system is developing at a rapid pace. The student’s
skills are increasingly developed thanks to the pedagogical method — the morning
meeting. But this method is often ignored by teachers of primary education in
general educational institutions of Ukraine. The basis of this publication is an
analysis of the importance and popularization of the use of morning meetings
within the walls of general educational institutions of Ukraine.
АРТ-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА МЕТОДИКА ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Панасенко Ю. А.
Published: February 2023

Explaining the meaning of art pedagogy, methodology, method. Analyzed
the essence of the art-pedagogical method among the future teachers of the
musical art. The main functions of the art-pedagogical methodology in the
preparation of future teachers of musical art are characterized. Explaining the
problem-dialogue method and technology of pedagogical improvisation in the
implementation of the art-pedagogical methodology for the future teachers of
the musical art.
ГРОМАДЯНСЬКА ОСВІТА ЯК ЧИННИК СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДЕМОКРАТІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пахолівецький В. , Юрченко С.
Published: February 2023

The importance of the integrated course «Civic Education» for the
formation of a citizen who knows his rights and responsibilities and realizes and
fulfills them, who is able to consciously take part in public affairs, solving issues
of national importance, as well as resist fakes and disinformation, is considered
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДУХОВНОСТІ У МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Підан А. С.
Published: February 2023

The structure of the individual’s spirituality determines the content and
structure of the modern education and makes it possible to assert that «the
content of modern education is determined by the character and organization
of society’s life» and consists in the transfer and assimilation of the experience
of previous generations, the formation of the spirituality of the individual, the
education and development of humanistic qualities
ДИДАКТИЧНА ГРА У НАВЧАННІ ПРАВОЗНАВСТВУ
Authors: Підлипна Б. С.
Published: February 2023

The essence and significance of the didactic game in the process of learning
jurisprudence as an effective means of active, interactive, problem-based learning
is revealed. The characteristics of the types of didactic games in the study of law,
as well as the requirements and conditions for their implementation, are outlined
СВІТОГЛЯДНО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ ЗАСАДИ ШВЕЙЦЕРІВСЬКОЇ БІОЕТИКИ ТА СУЧАСНА БІОЛОГІЧНА ОСВІТА
Authors: Пінський О. О.
Published: February 2023

Studying the basics of A. Schweitzer’s bioethics as a science and the basics
of practice is a necessity, since the system of the new Ukrainian school needs
an accelerated transformation of the entire training program for those who
acquire pedagogical education and becomes one of the leading tasks of modern
biological education and upbringing
НООСФЕРНА ОСВІТА ЯК БІОАДЕКВАТНА МЕТОДИКА АВТЕНТИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Плотнікова М. Ф.
Published: February 2023

The essence and methodological approaches of noospheric education as
a bioaddative technique are illustrated. Practical experience of implementing
the noospheric education system in educational institutions is presented. It is
proposed to form mechanisms for effective training based on the environment
of forming activities, in particular the organization of ecological and family
homestead settlements.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ОРІЄНТАЦІЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: ДОСВІД І ВИКЛИКИ
Authors: Пономарьова Н. О.
Published: February 2023

The article defines the possibilities of career guidance work with
schoolchildren by institutions of higher pedagogical education, taking into
account the peculiarities of interaction with all agents of influence on the
professional self-determination of modern schoolchildren. It has been established
that the powerful effect of career guidance work of institutions of higher
pedagogical education is provided by a combination of the following factors:
provision of meaningful content of career orientation information; systematic
conduct in offline and online formats; personal participation of all employees of
the educational institution
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПІДЛІТКІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ВИХОВНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ
Authors: Попова О. В.
Published: February 2023

The article emphasizes the relevance of the problem of forming moral
stability of teenagers as one of the leading tasks of the spiritual development of a
growing personality. The author presents educational situations of various types
(situations of surprise, conflict-creating situations with moral collisions, etc.) as
an effective means of forming the moral stability of adolescents
НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ЧЕРЕЗ НАВЧАННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВІРШУВАННЯ
Authors: Похилюк О. М.
Published: February 2023

The article attempts to analyze the effectiveness of the influence of the
ability to compose poetic lines on the national-patriotic education of the
younger generation, describes elements of Ukrainian poetic art and recommends
interesting teaching methods for composing poems.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДО РОЗВИТКУ ЕМПАТІЇ У ДИТИНИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Прибора Т. О.
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analytic review of the Volodymyr Vynnychenko
Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University experience in preparing future
specialists for the development of child’s empathy. Much attention is paid to the
universal and individual approaches to the formation of pedagogical empathy
and methods and technologies within them.
ТВОРЧА САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Рибалко Л. С. , Куценко Т. В.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes scientific approaches to understanding the concept
of «creative self-realization of the individual.» It is noted that creativity is
a derivative sign of creative self-realization of both teachers and students.
Competences necessary for the formation of creative self-realization
and methods of their development are clarified. Barriers to creative selfrealization are considered and a list of pedagogical means of overcoming
them is provided.
КУРС «ПРАВА ЛЮДИНИ ТА ГРОМАДЯНСЬКЕ СУСПІЛЬСТВО»: ЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИХ ЗНАНЬ ТА УМІНЬ
Authors: Рябовол Л. Т.
Published: February 2023

An analysis of the purpose, objectives and content of the integrated
course «Human Rights and Civil Society in Ukraine» was carried out. It was
established that the course contributes to ensuring a number of general and
special competencies of students, and mastering its content allows students to
form a system of knowledge about Ukraine as a democratic, independent, social,
legal state, to develop legal awareness and legal culture of students
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ДУХОВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: Смолянюк Н. М. , Домилівська Ю.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the relevance of the formation of spiritual culture at the
primary school age, defines the meaning of the concept of «spiritual culture»
and outlines the role of the teacher in this process of its formation; the creation
of conditions that will contribute to the formation of spiritual culture among
students is disclosed; the directions of the teacher’s work, which will influence
the spiritual culture of students, are characterized
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЯК ОСНОВА ДУХОВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Косиченко В. А.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals definitions and structural models of ethno-culture and
ethno-cultural education. The formation of the ethno-cultural competence of
the individual is considered. The conditions for the formation of ethno-cultural
competence are revealed, its types (private, complex, integral) and levels (low,
medium, high) are considered.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДОБОРУ ЗМІСТУ НАВЧАЛЬНОТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ СПРЯМОВАНИХ НА РОЗВИТОК КООРДИНАЦІЙНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНОК В СПОРТИВНІЙ АЕРОБІЦІ
Authors: Кравчук Т. М. , Подчасова К. В.
Published: February 2023

Features of the selection of the content of
training aimed at developing the coordination abilities of young athletes in
sports aerobics. In the study, the means of developing the coordination abilities
of young athletes involved in sports aerobics were selected. It is shown that
both general developmental and specially preparatory exercises performed in
conditions requiring the work of various analyzers and used in different parts,
taking into account their nature and characteristics of the impact on the body,
can be useful in the development of coordination abilities.
МОРАЛЬНО-ЕТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: Крокун-Баранова А. П. , Магілін О. В.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the necessity and relevance of moral and ethical
education of future military personnel, outlines its various aspects. The process
of forming the moral and ethical qualities of future soldiers at four stages of
the training process and further career growth is presented: selection, training,
training, career growth
ПІЗНАВАЛЬНА АКТИВНІСТЬ ЯК РИСА ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Лі Цяньє
Published: February 2023

This article is dedicated to characteristics of cognitive activity as a person’s
trait. The essence of the concepts “activity” and “cognitive activity” is revealed.
The features and types of cognitive activity are determined. The connection of
cognitive activity with person’s cognitive needs, motives and cognitive interest
is highlighted
КОМУНІКАТИВНА СПРЯМОВАНІСТЬ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Лу Цзе
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of training future specialists in
musical art. It was determined that it is optimal to combine the study of the
disciplines of the professional cycle with the educational components of the
cycle of general training, since this approach contributes to the comprehensive
development of the personality of the student of education. It was found that in
the process of learning, the communicative orientation of training is a priority,
because communication in the educational environment acts as an integrating
factor and allows building a perspective trajectory of development.
Iterative Methods and Sensitivity Analysis for Exponential General Variational Inclusions
Authors: Noor Muhammad Aslam , Noor Khalida Inayat
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduce some new classes of exponentially variational inclusions. Several important special cases are obtained as applications. Using the resolvent operator, it is shown that the exponentially variational inclusions are equivalent to the fixed point problem. This alternative formulation is used to suggest and investigate a wide call of iterative schemes for solving the variational inclusions. Dynamical systems is used to study asymptotic stability of the solution. We study the convergence analysis for proposed iterative methods. Sensitivity analysis is also considered. Our results represent a significant improvement over the existing ones. As special cases, we obtain some new and old results for solving exponentially variational inclusions and related optimization problems.
Mujeres delincuentes: Perfil criminal y construcción de una tipología actual desde la criminología
Authors: Rodríguez Lilia
Published: February 2023

El porcentaje de delincuentes femeninas, en comparación con los hombres históricamente ha sido sumamente bajo; sin embargo, el estigma social hacia la mujer delincuente es más fuerte que el aplicado a los hombres. El objetivo de esta investigación fue proponer una tipología general de las mujeres que cometen delitos, adaptada al siglo XXI. Esta investigación se realizó a través del paradigma cualitativo, con una metodología descriptiva. Se aplicó una exhaustiva revisión documental donde se tomó como principal criterio de inclusión, artículos sobre el rol de la mujer como delincuente, de manera exclusiva, a lo largo de diversos momentos históricos. Se identificó que muchas de las investigaciones, aunque inician buscando explicar la mujer como delincuente, en su mayoría siempre terminan exponiendo o enfocando a la mujer como víctima, es decir, justificando su accionar. Existen algunas características comunes en los casos de las delincuentes que permiten definir a grandes rasgos el perfil criminológico de la mujer infractora de la ley, en esta revisión documental se seleccionaron los elementos más resaltantes. Se identificaron diez grandes grupos de mujeres, clasificadas según delitos cometidos. Dichas categorías son: ladrona de tiendas, traficante de drogas, aguantadora de armas y objetos provenientes del delito, proxeneta o jefa de redes de trata de personas, filicida, maltratadora infantil, homicida pasional, estafadora, injuriosa de hombres y las rebeldes o violentas. Como conclusión se puede decir que esta teoría perteneciente al área de la criminología femenina, se encuentra adaptada la realidad del siglo XXI.
Las ventajas del uso de la realidad aumentada como recurso docente pedagógico
Authors: Soriano-Sánchez José-Gabriel , Jiménez-Vázquez David
Published: February 2023

Augmented reality (AR) has been described as an interactive platform that presents a combination of virtual and real-world elements. Educators must incorporate ICT in the classroom and understand that its primary advantage is to enhance and facilitate the teaching-learning process of the learner. The aim of this paper is to identify, through a systematic review, the advantages of AR as a pedagogical teaching tool. To this end, a search for articles was carried out in different databases, such as Web of Science and Scopus. A total of 529 studies were obtained and, after applying the established inclusion criteria, 38 papers were left for review. The results showed that when AR-based activities are integrated, students of any educational level suggest a higher motivation and academic performance, considering this innovative resource as a more fun and interactive way of learning. In conclusion, it would be interesting to implement AR as a standard approach to learning, given its innovative character and the multiple benefits derived from its interactive nature, immediacy and student motivation.
A MODEL EVALUATION OF JUDGE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AND JOB MOTIVATION IN THE RELIGIOUS COURT OF WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Rahmel Fitri  , Hendra Lukito  , Tedi Hidayat
Published: February 2023

A sustainable decline in judges’ performance is very risky for the future of justice, especially in the religious context. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate religious judges’ performance by the impact of job satisfaction and job motivation. The questionnaires were distributed on two target criteria. They are 32 persons on each, so a total of 64 judges have participated. The questionnaire distribution process is online, then the feedback data is analyzed with the assistance of SPSS’s latest version. The result stated job satisfaction has no significant effects on judge performance, both mutation within province and inter-province. While job motivation has a significant effect on judge performance who have experienced mutation within and inter-province. These results suggest future research to investigate another factor that affects performance in the religious court because judge performance is really important to the effectiveness of religious courts.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI PEMBAYARAN REKENING AIR SECARA ONLINE PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Niken Ayu Febrianti  , Hayat  , Agus Zainal Abidin
Published: February 2023

This study discusses improving the quality of service by using online water payments at regional drinking water companies in Bojonegoro Regency. This research is based on problems related to service quality that is not optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of information technology for public services and also to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of information technology in PDAM Bojonegoro Regency. This research method uses qualitative research which aims to provide a clear description and understanding of the phenomena studied. The results of this study are that improving service quality through online water bill payments at Local water company Bojonegoro Regency is quite good as assessed by 8 indicators according to Carlson and Schwarz (1995) in Denhardt & Denhardt (2003:61) which include the following: convenience , security, reliability, personal attention, problem solving approach, fairness, fiscal responsibility, citizen influence. In addition, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors for paying water bills online.
Effect of Additional Cellulose Bacterial from Nata De Soya and Chitosan in Bioplastic Manufacturing
Authors: Nelvira Juanmara Ardyansa  , Ari Suwito Putra Ramadhon  , Sintha Soraya Santi
Published: February 2023

Plastics are synthetic polymers from petroleum or petrochemicals that are difficult to biodegrade by bacteria and microbes. Non-biodegradable plastics cause the accumulation of large amounts of plastic waste Solutions that can reduce plastic waste by making plastics that are easily biodegradable. In this study, tofu liquid waste is used as a basic material for the manufacture of bioplastics. Tofu liquid waste is waste generated from tofu production. This study aims to determine the effect of adding bacterial cellulose and chitosan on the manufacture of bioplastics from liquid waste tofu (whey) in terms of tensile strength, elongation, water solubility, and functional groups (FTIR) in accordance with PET plastic standards (Polyethylene terephthalate). The research procedure on the effect of adding bacterial cellulose and chitosan on the bioplastic fabrication of Nata De Soya. First, from tofu liquid waste, Acetobacter Xylinum starter was added and then fermented for 10-12 days to become Nata De Soya. After that it was neutralized with aquadest, removed the water by pressing, and dried to become bacterial cellulose. The process of making bioplastic with the addition of chitosan (grams) 2,3; 3.1; 3.9; 4.7 and 5.5 and bacterial cellulose (grams) 0.5 ;1.5; 3.9; 7; and 11. In the manufacture of bioplastics with the addition of Bacterial Cellulose and chitosan, it is appropriate, namely the tensile strength obtained will increase and the solubility in water decreases. From the results of our research, the best results were obtained in the addition of S5K5 with a tensile strength value of 9.665 MPa, an elongation value of 31.3%, and a solubility value in water of 17.9%. It has a higher tensile strength, smaller elongation and lower water solubility. The effect of the addition of chitosan on the tensile strength value can increase the tensile strength (Tensile Strength Value), the addition of bacterial bacterial cellulose and chitosan can affect the elongation of bioplastics getting smaller and the effect of chitosan can reduce solubility in water. It is good but still far from the standard PET (Polyethylene Terefelat) which is 60-80 Mpa.
Inhibitory Test of Bay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha) Extract Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli
Authors: Haerussana Ayu Nala El Muna , Dwiastuti Wulan Putri , Sukowati Cindi Arwan , Widyastiwi Widyastiwi
Published: February 2023

Bay leaf has traditionally been used by Indonesians as a cooking spice and for disease treatment. Bay leaves contain secondary metabolites that are known to have antibacterial properties. The secondary metabolites produced are influenced by several factors, including the growth area and the extraction solvent. The main causative bacteria in nosocomial infections are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of bay leaf extract against the two gram-negative bacteria. The maceration method and 70% ethanol were used to extract bay leaves. The antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The extract exhibits the widest zone of inhibition (11.91±0,84 mm) at 100% of concentration against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The extract showed antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa but not against Escherichia coli.
Risk Management Analysis in Tobacco Supply Chain Using the House of Risk Method
Authors: Rini Oktavera  , Kurniawan Moch. Rosi , Saraswati Rahayu , Sutejo Bambang
Published: February 2023

Many risks affect the smooth flow of the supply chain, thereby necessitating numerous efforts to improve supply chain management by preventing and resolving these occurrences. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine the sources of possible and priority risks in the tobacco supply chain in Probolinggo Regency and design appropriate priority management strategies. This research investigated the flow of the tobacco supply chain and identified various possible risks using the Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method, which analyzes the impact or severity and chance of occurrence. A risk event was conducted in the plan and source process to determine the type of risk and identify the priority agents that can be reduced by the House of risk (HOR) approach. Subsequently, this research obtained 11 risk events and 20 agents, including 4 priorities for handling, alongside 4 coping strategies designed to address and reduce possible sources of risk in the tobacco supply chain
Water Tower Conservation and Sriwijaya University Law Efficiency Based on Indonesian Green Building Certification
Authors: Indriyati Citra , Izzah Saniatul
Published: February 2023

The problem of global warming is increasing due to an increase in CO2 emissionsby 33%, an increase in water consumption by 17%, energy consumption by 30% - 40% and raw materials by 40% - 50% in building operations. One of the efforts to reduce the occurrence of these problems can be done through one of the green building , namely water conservation and efficiency. According to Yudo, saving water is a very important effort to avoid water scarcity. In addition, saving water is an effort to use water efficiently. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the application of water conservation and efficiency in the Tower LawThe data collection method used in this study was based on interviews, observations and measurements. The data obtained will be analyzed for water conservation which is applied to towers legal existing Greenship building and water efficiency levels using the Excellence in Design for Greater (EDGE) system. Based on the results of the analysis carried out on tower , the results of the application of water conservation with the Greenship existing building standard only got 11 points out of a maximum total of 20 points. In addition, the application of water efficiency that has been carried out tower based on the EDGE system obtained 24.28% water efficiency measures. From the results of the analysis, it was found that tower has not met the criteria for water conservation well but has met the level of water use efficiency based on the green building .
Consistent Distribution of Irrigation Water on Vertical Gardens (With Water As Content Sample)
Authors: Daud Arifin , Indriyati Citra , Sari Julia Indah
Published: February 2023

As the population increases and infrastructure development continues to increase, the need for green open space is decreasing. A vertical garden is an efficient solution with a vertically modern garden concept that the functions of green open spaces can be fulfilled. The irrigation system in a vertical garden gives a major role because plants can be grown well if they have a great irrigation system. Drip irrigation is one type of irrigation system that is widely applied and the best method that has been used in the world because it is considered more efficient with a small discharge, can reduce runoff, and can reduce water loss due to evaporation. This study aims to analyze the uniform of water distribution in the drip irrigation system and the average variation of water distribution in the row and column direction using a statistical test with Kruskal-Wallis. Based on the statistical analysis, it is obtained the coefficient of variation (Cv) of 0.27, the uniformity statistic (Us) of 73.2%, and the coefficient of uniformity (Uc) of 71.7% which means that the three parameters are categorized as good and acceptable while for statistical tests Kruskal-Wallis has a difference in the average variation of water distribution for the row and column groups.
A Study on the Effectiveness of k-NN Algorithm for Career Guidance in Education
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Tuhuteru Laros , Wibowo Gentur Wahyu Nyipto , Wenda Alex , Sandi I Nengah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to evaluate the performance of k-NN algorithm in recommending career paths for students based on their interests, past courses, and career goals. The k-NN algorithm was applied to a dataset of student information and its performance was evaluated using quantitative or qualitative measures such as accuracy or user satisfaction. The results indicated that the algorithm provided accurate recommendations and that the choice of k and the use of Euclidean distance measure were crucial for the performance of the algorithm. However, the study also highlighted the limitations of the research, such as the size and diversity of the dataset used, which could have affected the generalizability of the results. This study emphasizes the potential of data-driven approaches in career guidance in education and the k-NN algorithm as a valuable tool in this field. Future research could include incorporating additional factors such as student demographics or academic performance into the algorithm and using more diverse and larger datasets
Convex Combination Method on Probabilistic Fuzzy Multiobjective Transportation Problem with Pareto Distribution
Authors: Susanti Eka , Dwipurwani Oki , Dewi Novi Rustiana , Indrawati Indrawati , Safira Indri Yune
Published: February 2023

This article introduces a transportation model with two objective functions. The first objective function is the function which minimizes the total cost and the second objective function is the function which minimizes the total time. Parameters of source, destination and maximum capacity of transportation means are assumed to follow the Pareto distribution. The multiobjective transportation model is the development of a single objective transportation model. Parameters of the objective function are expressed by triangular fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy multi objective problems are transformed into a deterministic single objective using the convex combination method. The formulated model is applied to the problem of shipping metal crates. There are 3 types of conveyances namely HDL, Engkel and Wingbox. Obtained the optimal total cost of Rp. 3,770,294 and metal crates delivery time to be for 13 hours.
Performance Evaluation Fuzzy Logic Control on Low-Cost Medical Equipment Sterilizer
Authors: Alex Wenda
Published: February 2023

The equipment is not sterile when the health equipment is used repeatedly. Thus, it is at risk of infection. Data published by WHO reveals that one out of every ten hospital patients gets an infection. In developed countries, the number of infected hospital patients reaches 30%, while in developing countries it is at least 2-3 higher. One way to reduce the occurrence of infection is to sterilize medical equipment through a dry heat sterilization process at 1700 C for 60 minutes. The high price of sterilizers means that many health centers and clinics do not have this equipment. The aim of this study was to design a low-cost dry heat type health equipment sterilizer using fuzzy logic as a controller and evaluate the performance of the controller. Regarding to the research result, it indicated that the controller performance evaluation was very good with the highest overshoot value of 1.1%, the steady state error value was 1.1%, and the fastest rise time was 240 seconds.
Image Recognition of Malaria-infected Red Blood Cells among Other Normal and Cancer-Mutated Cells Using CNN
Authors: Nivaan Goldy Valendria
Published: February 2023

Malaria is a contagious infectious disease that is still threatening human life. Malaria morbidity when viewed by province shows that Eastern Indonesia is the area with the highest Annual Parasite Incidence (API), namely Papua, West Papua, NTT, and Maluku. This is a concern for the continued efforts to control and eliminate malaria in these high malaria-endemic areas. There are many strategies to help and prevent, include the possibility of innovation in the diagnostic process. Therefore, to answer how to provide innovation in technology to accelerate the elimination of malaria, this study aims to identify the image of red blood cells which infected with malaria among other normal and leukemia cancer-mutated cells (non-malaria) by making improvements through the proposed new model used. This model is meant to do deep learning using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The results obtained in this study show that the success of using the proposed model is influenced by the pre-processing stage, the dropout regularization function, learning rate, and momentum value used. The accuracy value obtained is 0.9660, 0.9693 precision, 0.9626 recall, and an F1 score of 0.9659.
Cross-Validation and Validation Set Methods for Choosing K in KNN Algorithm for Healthcare Case Study
Authors: Rahim Robbi , Ahmar Ansari Saleh
Published: February 2023

KNN categorization is simple and successful in healthcare. In this research's example case study, the KNN algorithm classified the new record as "Abnormal." The classification method began with choosing K, then calculating the Euclidean distance between the new record and the training set, finding the K nearest neighbors, then classifying the new record based on those K neighbors. The findings show that the KNN algorithm is effective in healthcare and highlight several shortcomings that should be addressed in future study. Weighting variables, choosing the best K value, and handling non-uniform data are these restrictions. The findings show the KNN algorithm's medical potential.
KITAB KUNING, IJTIHAD POLITIK, DAN KONTEKS NEGARA-BANGSA
Authors: Adib Muhammad , Roihanah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal the construction of pesantren’s fiqh of politics, namely the dialectical movement between two opposite dimensions. The first dimension is the kitab kuning which is static and was born between the 8th century and the early 20th century. The second dimension is the pesantren's political ijtihad which is dynamic and progressive, but still refers to the kitab kuning. With a philosophical and historical approach, this study shows that the driving axis of the dialectic between the static kitab kuning and the dynamic and progressive pesantren’s political ijtihad is the epistemic system (‘aql) which binds the cognitive awareness of pesantren and is passed down from generation to generation from the early days to the present. Its manifestation is cognitive flexibility in the form of an eclectic trend in choosing literature and scholars’ opinions and the manhajī method of thinking behind the qaulī method used. With this cognitive flexibility, pesantren interpret the kitab kuning based on the the nation-state context and produce various dynamic and progressive products of political ijtihad.
Eksistensi Manajemen Pesantren di Era Digital
Authors: Arief Mohammad , Assya'bani Ridhatullah
Published: February 2023

Perkembangan zaman terus terjadi dan mengalami berbagai macam perubahan sehingga menuntut agar manusia mampu beradaptasi. Dalam situasi ini, pendidikan merupakan menjadi garda untuk menjawab dan memberikan solusi terhadap tantangan dan problem yang sedang dihadapi, salah satunya pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren di kenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan tertua di Indonesia yang dipimpin oleh seorang Kyai. Manajemen pondok pesantren di perlu ditingkatkan agar eksistensinya tidak tergerus oleh berbagai macam perubahan. Oleh sebab itu di era digitalisasi ini, pondok pesantren perlu menunjukkan eksistensi sehingga pondok pesantren diharapkan memberikan solusi. Berangkat dari problema tersebut, tulisan ini ingin mengkaji secara teoritis terhadap Eksistensi Manajemen Pesantren di Era Digital melalui modernisasi komponen-komponen penting di pondok pesantren tersebut, dengan tetap menjaga sakralitas dan budaya yang terdapat dalam pondok pesantren. Selain itu juga, pembaharuan dan peningkatan terdadap sumber daya perlu ditingkat sebagai upaya regenerasi untuk meneruskan kepemimpinan yang tidak hanya eksistensinya bergantung pada kharismatik kyai, tetapi juga eksistensinya memiliki manajemen dan program yang baik
Impact of Fuzzy Offset Time on Delay and Burst Loss Ratio for Optical Burst Switching Networks
Authors:   Department of Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Bahri University, Khartoum, Sudan, Abdullah Naji Laila A. Wahab , Khider Eltahir Dr. Ibrahim ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan, Ahmed Elsheikh Hadeil Haydar ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Sudan University, of Science and Technology, Khartoum Sudan
Published: February 2023

Optical burst switching (OBS) is an optical switching technology; it uses an optical fiber's high bandwidth potential to transfer huge amounts of data in the form of huge packets, which are more commonly referred to as bursts. High burst loss brought on by numerous burst contentions is a significant problem in OBS. An intelligent fuzzy offset time algorithm (FOT) algorithm is suggested to overcome this problem. This study proposed Intelligent Fuzzy Offset Time (FOT) algorithms that adjust offset time (OT) in accordance with network and traffic conditions. The fuzzy input for FOT is made up of three parameters: burst size, distance, and time that burst spent in queuing. The suggested algorithm is assessed versus the Intelligent OT algorithms using the Five defuzzification techniques (Centroid (CM00), Bisector (BM04), largest of maximum (LM02), smallest of maximum (SM03), and mean of maximum (MM01) when Maximum (M) accumulation technique is used, when using Algebraic Sum (S) aggregation methods (Centroid (CS00), Bisector (BS04), largest of maximum (LS02), smallest of maximum (SS03), and mean of maximum (MS01). Simulation results have shown that FOT LM02, FOT LS02, FOT SM03 and FOT LS02 have effects on reducing BLR (burst loss ratio) and E2E (End-2-End) delayed respectively when compared to other defuzzification techniques algorithms. FOT LM02 and FOT SM03 can be used to intelligently adjust the offset parameter using the incoming traffic load and the three parameters.
Optimal Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy System using Manta Ray Foraging Technique
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, SGSITS, Indore (M.P), India, Brahamne Priyanka , Chawla Assoc. Prof. M. P. S. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, SGSITS, Indore (M.P), India, Verma Dr. H. K ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, SGSITS, Indore (M.P), India
Published: February 2023

In this paper, a method for optimizing the size of a standalone hybrid that consists of a wind, PV, and biomass energy system with battery storage is discussed. Hybrid renewable energy systems are required in off-the-grid communities. For such systems, the optimal system sizing can be regarded as one of the constrained optimization issues. This research presents an intelligent approach based on modern optimization for designing the hybrid renewable energy system optimally using the manta ray foraging technique, minimizing overall annualized system cost and satisfying load demand. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, results are compared against findings from the ABC algorithm. The results have proven that the MRFO algorithm has fast convergence properties, the ability to deliver high-quality results, and the capacity to manage a smooth power flow under the same ideal conditions.