bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Embarazo heterotópico espontáneo como abdomen agudo: manejo y resultado exitoso del embarazo intrauterino. Reporte de Caso. - Spontaneous heterotopic pregnancy as acute abdomen: management and successful outcome of intrauterine pregnancy. Case Report.
Authors: Montúfar-Pazmiño María , Vega-Aza Jennifer , Enríquez-Vargas Galo
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El embarazo heterotópico corresponde a la coexistencia de un embarazo ectópico y un embarazo intrauterino, su incidencia es baja y es extremadamente raro que suceda de manera espontánea ya que en su mayoría se relaciona con el embarazo médicamente asistido, a pesar de esto corresponde a una importante causa de mortalidad materna durante el primer trimestre de la gestación.
Objetivo: Describir el embarazo heterotópico como una posibilidad diagnóstica, tomando en cuenta factores de riesgo, manifestaciones clínicas, evaluación y manejo terapéutico.
Presentación del caso: Se presenta el caso de mujer gestante en el Hospital General San Vicente de Paúl en la ciudad de Ibarra-Ecuador con embarazo heterotópico espontáneo diagnosticado a las 18,3 semanas de gestación sin factores de riesgo, que presenta cuadro de abdomen agudo quirúrgico con clínica de dolor a la palpación en fosa ilíaca izquierda y puntos ureterales positivos, se evidenció masa en anexo izquierdo que confirmaría el diagnóstico; el embarazo intrauterino inició con labor de parto a las 37.3 semanas, al producirse distocia de la dinámica se realiza cesárea llegando al fin del embarazo.
Discusión: El manejo actual del embarazo heterotópico varía de acuerdo con el momento del diagnóstico, al estado de gravedad de la paciente y a la viabilidad de los productos. El estándar de oro en el diagnóstico y tratamiento es la laparoscopía, y su alternativa la laparotomía; es decir que el tratamiento del embarazo heterotópico es esencialmente quirúrgico con la intención de remover el embarazo extrauterino.
Conclusiones: Aunque es de importancia conocer los factores de riesgo asociados al embarazo heterotópico y sus manifestaciones clínicas para una adecuada orientación diagnóstica y pronta resolución, este caso nos recuerda que deben tenerse en cuenta los diagnósticos poco frecuentes en todas las pacientes, teniendo como objetivo preservar el embarazo intrauterino y llevarlo a término, los elementos diagnósticos de mayor utilidad serán la ecografía y en muchos casos laparotomía exploratoria y laparoscopia con histopatológico del producto ectópico, el manejo dependerá del momento de la gestación, el estado y la localización de los productos siendo en su mayoría quirúrgico.
Importancia de la investigación científica en la práctica clínica. - Importance of scientific research in clinical practice
Authors: López-Pulles Ramiro
Published: December 2023

A partir del siglo XX, se implementó sistemáticamente la investigación médica para obtener evidencia científica. Desde entonces se ha enfatizado en la importancia de la investigación científica en la toma de decisiones para la práctica clínica, siendo fundamental para desarrollar enfoques mejorados de diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades. Esto ha proporcionado una base sólida que respalda la toma de decisiones y mejora la calidad de la atención y los resultados para los pacientes.
Efectividad de las intervenciones educativas en prevención del embarazo adolescente en América del sur: Revisión sistemática. - Effectiveness of educational interventions in the prevention of adolescent pregnancy in South America: A systematic review.
Authors: Castro-Benavides Mayra , Otzen Tamara , Palma-Millanao Katherina , Manterola Carlos
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La adolescencia constituye un momento crucial para promover y fomentar la salud sexual y reproductiva, considerando el impacto negativo del embarazo en la vida de las adolescentes. No existe consenso sobre la mejor forma para prevenir esta problemática en los países de América del Sur.
Objetivo: Identificar cambios en conocimientos, actitudes y comportamientos de adolescentes de 12 a 19 años asociados a la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas en la prevención del embarazo adolescente en América del Sur.
Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura, se seleccionaron dieciséis estudios publicados entre 2011 y 2020 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría de los estudios eran de diseño cuasi experimental y se llevaron a cabo en Perú. Se incluyeron un total de 1.131 adolescentes, con una edad promedio de 14+1,16.
Resultados: Todas las intervenciones evaluadas aumentaron significativamente el nivel de conocimiento sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, prevención del embarazo y uso de métodos anticonceptivos. Además, se observaron cambios positivos en las actitudes de los adolescentes hacia las intervenciones educativas para prevenir los embarazos adolescentes.
Conclusiones: Los hallazgos respaldan la efectividad de las intervenciones en prevención del embarazo adolescente implementadas con adolescentes en América del Sur.
Combiner l'impact et l'effet social
Authors: Michaud Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Les organisations à finalité sociale, qu’elles soient issues du communautaire ou de l’économie sociale, font face à un nombre grandissant de bailleurs de fonds demandant l’adoption de critères de productivité issus du privé. Elles doivent présenter des comptes rendus faisant l’analyse de leurs impacts sociaux. Parallèlement, elles sont confrontées à un environnement économique et social marqué par des crises. Des enjeux tels que les changements climatiques, les inégalités de richesse, et le racisme systémique deviennent de plus en plus importants au sein de leur communauté. Les organisations, sensibles à ces problématiques, veulent les comprendre et y faire face. Cependant, les outils permettant l’analyse des crises systémiques se distinguent des modèles d’évaluation d’impact. Vu l’importance de ces deux perspectives, nous souhaitons imaginer un cadre d’analyse combinant la modélisation de l’efficience sociale et la modélisation macrosociale. Pour ce faire, nous mobilisons la notion d’effet social développée récemment par Philippe Dufort, que nous appliquons dans le cadre d’un modèle logique de l’impact social.
Water Consumption in Construction Sites: A case study in the city of Joinville/SC
Authors:   UDESC, Ravizza Kamilla , Kalbusch Andreza ,   UDESC, Henning Elisa ,   UDESC
Published: December 2023

Compreender o consumo de água em canteiros de obras é importante porque permite o conhecimento dos fatores que podem influenciar a demanda do setor da construção civil e possibilita a criação de estratégias de conservação da água. Esse artigo apresenta um estudo de caso múltiplo, com o objetivo de avaliar o consumo de água em quatro canteiros de obras da cidade de Joinville/SC . As quatro obras em questão foram estudadas e comparadas com base nas seguintes informações: área construída, número de pavimentos, número de apartamentos, número de dormitórios e banheiros por apartamento, método construtivo e utilização de mão de obra terceirizada própria. Os indicadores de consumo de água em m³ para cada m² de área construída, encontrados nesse estudo, variaram entre 0,139m³/m² e 0,376m³/m².
Slowed and sustainable territory: The slow positioning of Socorro/SP
Authors:   UNISINOS, Jorge Gabriel Gallina , Tarouco Fabrício Farias ,   UNISINOS
Published: December 2023

This article explores the synergy between the concept of strategic design for territories, the principles of the slow city movement and the search for urban sustainability. Using the city of Socorro – SP as an object of study, the efforts and strategies of a territory that incorporated these approaches to promote quality of life, environmental preservation and sustainable development were highlighted. In the search to contribute to other cities, we examined how the appreciation of local culture, the emphasis on sustainable mobility and the continuous conservation of natural resources are articulated in a joint effort towards local development. The results obtained illustrated how other cities can strategically position themselves in this universe, attracting not only visitors in search of authenticity, but also contributing to a more balanced and eco-conscious urban future. This study reinforced the importance of the triad ‘territorial design, slow city and sustainability’ in shaping the future of cities on a global scale.
A social design experience: bamboo lanterns development in university and local community realm
Authors:   UNESP, Sasaoka Silvia , Pereira Marco Antonio dos Reis ,   UNESP, Sousa Cyntia Santos Malaguti de ,   FAU USP
Published: December 2023

Environmental degradation and global social inequality, demand an education to transform values and practices in today's world. Bamboo, as a plant and material, has mitigated the impacts of climate change. When it is combined with design within a bamboo productive chain, it enhances the possibility of a pedagogical dimension for design students, together with local communities’ participation. This study aims to examine how social design can collaborate in education for sustainability involving researcher’s participant observation and co-creation, which resulted in the Take Akari Bamboo Lantern Workshop, held at the Unesp Campus in Bauru/SP. The results show that social design combined with bamboo helps, due to the collaborative and collective ways of working, in motivating people to internalize and carry out new practices, capable of changing beliefs, values and transform scenarios.
The production of subjectivities and design from the Three Ecologies
Authors:   PUC - Rio, Garcia Natalí Abreu , Rodrigues Rodrigo Reis ,   UNESP, Freire Karine de Mello ,   PUC-Rio, Franzato Carlo ,   PUC-Rio
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes the presentation of the concept ‘production of subjectivities’ as a premise for the development of new design attitudes aimed at regeneration, in which socio-environmental issues are fundamental. A critique of design will be articulated with the notion of production of subjectivity, pointing to Ecosophy, an ethical-aesthetic-political paradigm proposed by Félix Guattari, as a framework for the theoretical-methodological development of regenerative design processes. Finally, a case will be presented where these methodological perspectives were tried out in design processes. As a result, we identified that this paradigm was fundamental for the development of meta-project reflection, more than project solutions. And from these reflections emerged critical productions in the form of manifestos that would serve as the necessary catalyst for the regeneration not only of the territory but of the subjectivities and social relations involved.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT INFOGRAFIS DENGAN APLIKASI CANVA BAGI APARAT DESA TAMANSARI, BOGOR
Authors: Setyawan Iwan , Gultom Junias Robert , Angellia Filda , Cahya Waskita , Fatoni Aris
Published: December 2023

Kemudahan dan kecepatan informasi yang diberikan oleh teknologi informasi telah menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan antara ekspektasi masyarakat dengan kemampuan Pemerintah Desa Tamansari, Bogor dalam memenuhi ekspektasi tersebut. Pada satu, masyarakat mengharapkan adanya pelayanan informasi yang cepat  dari Pemerintah Desa. Sisi yang lain, Pemerintah Desa dihadapkan pada terbatasnya kemampuan dari aparatur desa dalam memberikan informasi yang dapat tersampaikan dengan cepat kepada masyarakat. Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat bermaksud untuk menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan  cara meningkatkan keterampilan aparat desa Tamansari, Bogor dalam membuat informasi yang sederhana tetapi menarik dan cepat didistribusikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah berupa pelatihan membuat infografis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, mitra PKM dalam hal ini aparat Desa Tamansari, Bogor dapat membuat infografis berupa flyer mengenai persyaratan pengurusan Surat Keterangan Usaha (SKU) bagi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Flyer tersebut selanjutnya dapat didistribusikan dengan cepat melalui aplikasi WhatsApp. Dengan keterampilan membuat flyer informasi, sekarang aparat Desa Tamansari, Bogor dapat dengan cepat menyampaikan informasi kepada warga masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pelatihan membuat infografis dengan aplikasi canva dapat menjadi solusi dalam memenuhi ekspektasi warga masyarakat mengenai kemudahan dan kecepatan pelayanan informasi.
Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dan Hubungannya Dengan Hasil Belajar Kimia Selama Pembelajaran Daring di SMAN 2 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Wahyuni Dian Tri , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Supriadi Supriadi , Junaidi Eka
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian belajar siswa dan menganalisis hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar kimia selama pembelajaran daring di SMAN 2 Sumbawa Besar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 142 siswa dari seluruh kelas XI MIPA. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 104 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa angket dan hasil belajar dari nilai penilaian tengah semester siswa.  Hasil penelitian deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa termasuk kategori sedang, sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan menggunakan korelasi person product moment menunjukkan nilai rxy=0,214 dengan koefisien determinan sebesar 4,6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa selama pembelajaran daring dengan tingkat sedang dan terdapat hubungan positif antara kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar dengan tingkat korelasi rendah.
Eksplorasi Budaya di Lombok Timur Sebagai Sumber Belajar Kimia
Authors: Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Loka I Nyoman , Junaidi Eka , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: December 2023

Integrasi budaya dalam pembelajaran kimia saat ini masih terbatas pada visualisasi atau sebagai bagian dari kegiatan apersepsi pada scenario pembelajaran. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena belum adanya identifikasi dan analisis secara mendalam terkait dengan konten budaya dan integrasinya dengan konten kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis budaya di Lombok Timur sebagai sumber belajar kimia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran informasi terkait budaya yang ada di Lombok Timur yang hingga saat ini masih digunakan oleh masyarakat. Budaya yang dikaji dibatasi pada kebiasaan masyarakat dan adat istiadat. Data yang diperoleh dideskripsikan, dianalisis, dan dikelompokkan ke dalam sumber belajar kimia. Hasil pengelompokan dinilai oleh lima expert bidang pendidikan kimia menggunakan Teknik Delphi melalui penilaian dan saran yang diberikan oleh expert. Draf yang telah dinilai expert selanjutnya dinilai oleh praktisi terkait tanggapan dan peluang penggunaan budaya sebagai sumber belajar kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kategori beberapa aspek memiliki kategori cukup, baik dan sangat baik. Aspek yang banyak mendapatkan saran adalah aspek 2 dan 3 yaitu visualisasi konten kimia dengan budaya dan kejelasan aspek budaya yang terintegrasi dengan konten kimia. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini perlu ada pengembangan sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan prinsip pendidikan abad 21 yang mengintegrasikan hasil identifikasi.
Identifikasi Kinerja Arsitektur Transfer Learning Vgg16, Resnet-50, Dan Inception-V3 Dalam Pengklasifikasian Citra Penyakit Daun Tomat
Authors: Fathur Rozi Muhammad Iqbal , Adiwijaya Nelly Oktavia , Swasono Dwiretno Istiyadi
Published: December 2023

Tomat merupakan salah satu tumbuhan holtikultura sekaligus tanaman musiman yang banyak dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Produksi tanaman tomat sering kali terancam oleh serangan hama dan penyakit, sehingga diperlukannya campur tangan teknologi dalam pengidentifikasian penyakitnya. Teknologi untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit yang terfokus pada daun tomat ini menggunakan pengolahan citra dengan metode CNN. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perbandingan arsitektur CNN yang terbaik secara akurasi. Terdapat tiga arsitektur CNN yang dibandingkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, arsitektur VGG16, ResNet50 dan Inception-V3. Dalam pengimplementasiannya, ketiga arsitektur tersebut diberikan perlakuan yang sama seperti penggunaan input piksel, penambahan layers model, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingakt akurasi yang berbeda beda. Arsitektur Inception-V3 mendapatkan nilai akurasi dan validasi akurasi sebesar 0.9551 dan 0.9544. Arsitektur ResNet50 mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 0.9578 dan nilai validasi akurasi sebesar 0.9467. Dan nilai akurasi tertinggi didapat dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 0.9754 dan nilai validasi akurasi tertinggi pada 0.9778 menggunakan arsitektur VGG16.
Formação crítico-transformadora: cotejamento de duas Sequências de Formação organizadas e investigadas como parte de Experimentos Didático-Formativos
Authors: Pontara Claudia Lopes , Miquelante Marileuza Ascencio
Published: December 2023

Muitos são os questionamentos no contexto de formação docente e, neste estudo, orientadas pela pergunta “Em que medida os elementos da macroestrutura de duas Sequências de Formação evidenciam o esperado de uma formação-crítico transformadora?”, objetivamos apresentar e cotejar a macroestrutura de duas Sequências de Formação que fizeram parte de Experimentos Didático-formativos, a saber: i. Sequência de Formação Inicial (SFI) - planejada, produzida e implementada na formação inicial de professores(as) de língua inglesa e, ii. Sequência de Formação Continuada (SFC) planejada, produzida e implementada em um curso de formação continuada para professores(as) de língua inglesa. O referencial teórico de base aborda: o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, o ensino de línguas com base em gêneros de texto e do procedimento Sequência Didática, a Teoria Histórico-Cultural e seus desdobramentos com foco na formação de profissionais crítico-transformadores por meio de uma Postura Ativista Transformadora. Este estudo se justifica pela necessidade de buscar alternativas para um processo de formação docente de fato emancipatório que conduza à superação de um trabalho em que o professor deixe de ser refém do objeto que produz e do processo de produção, tornando-se autônomo. Os resultados apontam ser necessário criar espaços formativos em diferentes contextos com vistas ao diálogo, reflexão, questionamentos e planejamentos de ações capazes de promover mudanças a partir de seus próprios contextos, o que pode ser proporcionado por meio de Sequências de Formação.
Основные направления взаимодействия России с Монголией в контексте охраны трансграничных вод
Authors: Макаров А.В. , Макарова Е.В. , Бешенцев А.Н.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются актуальные вопросы взаимодействия России и Монголии в контексте охраны трансграничных вод. Раскрываются специфические проблемы развития Монголии, побуждающие ее, в частности, относиться к инфраструктуре как ключу к диверсификации экономики. Выделяются главные угрозы неблагоприятных трансграничных воздействий для России в связи с планами развития этой инфраструктуры. Проводится анализ российско-монгольских экономических отношений. Показано, что сотрудничество в сфере энергетики остается базовым в экономической дипломатии России на монгольском направлении. Выдвигаются предложения по формированию системного подхода к предотвращению водных конфликтов. В его основу предлагается положить проведение экологической оценки потенциально опасных для России гидротехнических проектов в Монголии, модернизацию договорной базы в области совместного водопользования и развитие экономического сотрудничества.
Проблемы обеспечения населения Российской Арктики комфортным жильем на примере Республики Саха (Якутия)
Authors: Корнилов Т.А. , Посельский Ф.Ф. , Потравный И.М. , Попов А.Л. , Макаров А.И.
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы обеспечения населения Арктической зоны Республики Саха (Якутия) современным комфортным жильем. Обоснована необходимость совершенствования нормативной базы в части завоза материалов и ведения строительно-монтажных работ, ценообразования, развития системы финансирования, экономического стимулирования предпринимательства в области строительства, внедрения современных конструктивно-технологических решений зданий, приспособленных к природно-климатическим, инфраструктурным условиям Арктики. Предложен механизм экономического стимулирования строительных организаций в целях реализации проектов по строительству комфортного жилья, включая участие добывающих компаний в финансировании и поддержке таких проектов в рамках социального инвестирования, привлечение средств Фонда содействия реформированию жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, предоставление субсидий из бюджетов для осуществления капитальных вложений в жилые объекты при реализации проектов комплексного развития территорий.
Российский санкционный кризис: концептуальные аспекты
Authors: Смородинская Н.В. , Катуков Д.Д.
Published: December 2023

Статья анализирует процесс прохождения российской экономикой первого и второго года санкций с целью выявления закономерностей санкционного кризиса в «большой стране», способной оказывать мощное обратное воздействие на глобальные энергетические рынки и участников санкционной коалиции. Отталкиваясь от осмысления экономистами мировой санкционной практики, мы рассматриваем российский кейс как ее уникальный эксперимент. Названы причины успешного преодоления Россией санкционных шоков 2022 г. и признаки ее погружения с 2023 г. в длительный стресс, связанный с накоплением структурных деформаций и упрощением экономики. Показано, что дружественные России страны могут стать главными бенефициарами ее санкционного положения. Подчеркивается, что санкционный кризис – это процесс нелинейной трансформации экономики, которому невозможно противостоять традиционными антикризисными мерами.
Золотодобыча в Республике Саха (Якутия): анализ и перспективы развития
Authors: Ефимов А.П. , Красильникова Н.А.
Published: December 2023

Усиление санкционного давления в связи с военной операцией на Украине привело к трансформации условий функционирования ресурсных отраслей РФ, в том числе золотодобывающей. В статье выполнен анализ отрасли золотодобычи в Республике Саха (Якутия): минерально-сырьевой базы, организационной структуры, результатов деятельности в условиях санкций. Указаны проблемы, многие из которых являются застарелыми для отрасли, но они обострились в условиях шока. Предложены меры федерального и регионального уровня по решению закоренелых проблем россыпной добычи в целях обеспечения устойчивого развития данного сегмента экономики региона.
Electrical, thermal and electro-magnetic analyses of a 100 kHz interleaved power electronic transformer
Authors: Venugopal Arya , Robert Femi
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the finite element electrical, thermal and electro-magnetic analysis of an interleaved power electronic transformer structure operable at 100 kHz is presented. The analysed power electronic transformer structure is modelled with an EE-shaped core and interleaved primary and secondary windings. Electromagnetic analysis was done on the structure to study its properties like magnetic flux density, magnetic field, current density and relative permeability. Electrical and thermal analysis was done on the transformer to study its operating efficiencies and losses in isolation, buck and boost working modes. The analyses were done for different frequencies to ascertain that 100 kHz is the better choice of frequency for the designed power electronic transformer. The results are compared to a non-interleaved power electronic transformer structure to study the improvement obtained in the interleaved model. It was seen that transformer efficiencies of about 99 % could be obtained on using interleaved winding technique rather than non-interleaved method. Finite element modelling software-Altair FLUX was used to simulate the transformer and analytic equations were used to verify the obtained results.
Prediction models for manganese, iron and ammonium in raw water for a drinking water treatment plant Butoniga (croatia)
Authors: Volf Goran , Krbavčić Morana , Sušanj Čule Ivana , Zorko Sonja
Published: December 2023

Drinking water treatment plant Butoniga is one of the main water supply facilities for potable water in Istria (Croatia). Water for treatment process is captured from the Butoniga reservoir which is a small and relatively shallow reservoir. As such, the reservoir is very sensitive to eutrophication and degradation processes caused by climate change and human activities in the watershed. In summer months during tourist season, when at highest water demand and lowest water level at the reservoir, the water temperature is the most critical parameter during treatment process. To capture colder water, raw water for treatment is taken from the lowest water intake, i.e. from the deepest layer in the Butoniga reservoir. This layer has another problem, namely increased concentrations of manganese, iron and ammonium under lower pH values. This study provides prediction models for manganese, iron and ammonium for seven days in advance, which are some of the most critical parameters during summer months and have significant influence on treatment process of raw water. For modelling purposes, machine learning software Weka was used to build models in form of model trees. Obtained prediction models for manganese, iron and ammonium have high accuracy compared to the measured data with a good prediction of the peak values. Therefore, obtained models can help in optimization of the treatment processes at the treatment plant, which are depending on the quality of raw water in Butoniga reservoir.
ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ МОДИ В ПРОСТОРІ ВОЄННИХ РУЙНУВАНЬ: ЕТИКА ТА ЕСТЕТИКА ПАРАДОКСАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: КВАСНИЦЯ Роксолана Богданівна
Published: December 2023

Проведено аналіз презентації модних колекцій у воєнні часи відносно етичних та естетичних норм. У дослідженні використано теоретичні загальнонаукові методи аналізу та синтезу, класифікації, методи синхронного та діахронного аналізів. Дослідження базується на гетеротопологічному методі, а саме – використанні специфічної соціальної функції гетеротопології, тобто способів взаємодії візуальності та простору в презентації модних колекцій у місці, що протиставляє різні простори, які здаються несумісними один з одним. Визначено, що парадокс, який полягає у презентації моди у зруйнованому війною просторі, з точки зору парадоксальної інтенції, може бути ефективним методом трансформації негативного сприйняття в позитивне. Встановлено, що врахування етичних норм є пріоритетними при створенні візуальних образів в презентації модних колекцій в часи воєнних руйнувань. З’ясовано, що естетика відіграє важливу роль для маркетингових функцій і домінуючу для психологічних. Визначено чинники впливу на психологічне сприйняття суспільством fashion-фотографій у воєнний час. Виявлено соціально-психологічні механізми впливу та проведено диференціацію за основними критеріями, які є визначальними в регламентації етичної сторони презентації моди. Проведено дослідження стосовно визначення етичних та естетичних норм презентації модних колекцій в часи воєнних руйнувань у контексті парадоксальності. Результати дослідження можуть бути застосовані на практиці в процесі представлення модних колекцій українських брендів у часі війни та повоєнний період, а також можуть знайти відображення у лекційних та практичних курсах з дисциплін «Дизайн реклами» та «Теорія комунікацій в масовій культурі».
ФЛОРИСТИЧНА КОМПОЗИЦІЯ В КИТАЙСЬКОМУ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ ДОБИ ЦІН (1644–1912)
Authors: ЧЖАН Чже
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні історико-культурного підгрунтя у формуванні флористичних композицій, їх місця у жанрово-видовій системі китайського образотворчого мистецтва доби Цін; визначенні їх композиційних моделей та художнії особливостей. Розглянуто широке коло мистецьких творів з провідних музей КНР та України, виділено ті мистецькі галузі, які стали основними для розробки флористичних композицій та їх подальшої адаптації в інших видах та жанрах мистецтва; визначено провідних майстрів. Показано зародки та розвиток флористичної композиції від часів династії Тан (618–907) до епохи Цін (1644–1912), її розквіт та основні типи, що склалися за часів правління імператора Цяньлуна (1736–1795). Виявлені репрезентативні зразки розглянуто в широкому контексті релігйних традицій, політики маньчжурської династії, культури підношень і програми колекціонування рідкостей. Встановлено зв'язок виокремлення флористичного натюрморту в окремий жанр з розвитком садівництва та тенденції інтеріоризації пейзажу. Підкреслено, що незалежно від типу композиції та міри достовірності у передачі зображувних предметів, натюрморт із квітами завди несе доброзичливий зміст. Визначено особливості формування флористичної композиції\ як результату інтеріоризації пейзажу, її двомірні та трьохвимірні різновиди – від сувою до ширми та мистецтва Penjing і декоративних композицій. Результати дослідження полягають в можливості їх використання в розробці дизайнерських та художніх рішень, у якості концептуальної основи для розробки відповідних навчальних курсів, музейних експозицій, формування загальної картини еволюції живописних жанрів у класичному Китаї.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL ART ON DESIGN OF ONLINE MUSEUM: USER-CENTERED DESIGN, NARRATIVE DESIGN, AND INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: ZHAO J. , YEZHOVA O.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the means by which digital art presented in online museum exhibitions will contribute to an improved visitor experience of the museum exhibition. Theoretical and practical research methods are used, namely, analysis of scientific and professional literature on the impact of digital culture on museum exhibits, analysis of design analogs of online museums. Based on the research analysis, the influence of digital culture on art museums was established, which allowed them to go beyond physical spaces, display digital art and implement virtual reality technologies. The cases of the Museum of Modern Art, TATE, the Victoria and Albert Museum, as well as China's Palace Museum and Shaanxi History Museum have demonstrated the significant benefits of integrating digital culture into the art world. The use of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR) in digital museum exhibitions was analyzed. It is substantiated that the impact of digital culture on art museums is evidence of the importance of digital technologies in the design of online museums. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the design principles of digital art exhibitions of online museums have been further developed in the work, which allows them to reach a wider audience of visitors and improve the aesthetic perception of museum expositions by viewers. The results of the study can be used in their introduction into the modern practice of designing museum.
А. Бенуа и К. Малевич о Поле Сезаннe и “живописи как таковой”: Предпосылки, контекст, последствия
Authors: Вакар Ирина
Published: December 2023

В этом эссе рассматриваются суждения Александра Бенуа1912 года о“живописной сущности” творчества Сезанна ичуть более поздняя собственная оценка Сезанна ипонятия “живопись как таковая” Казимира Малевича. Автор утверждает, что эти концепции иподходы кСезанну очень схожи. Хотя это сходство вих понимании Сезанна иего значения преодолело собственные существенные эстетические иличностные различия фигур, такое отношение было совершенно чуждым культурной среде того времени инепонятным для широкой публики искусства. Автор исследует, почему существовал этот культурный разрыв, связывая его систорией искусства вРоссии, втом числе иконописного иискусства передвижниковXIX века. Наконец, она объясняет, как это несоответствие впонимании вконечном итоге было частично преодолено.
Nikolai Punin: The Man who Died for Cezanne
Authors: Murray Natalia
Published: December 2023

Throughout his life, the art-critic, Nikolai Punin (1888–1953) was a great admirer of Paul Cezanne. He believed that this leader of French modernism had the power to inspire avant-garde artists in Russia, encouraging them to break free from accepted academic rules and limitations. Even after French Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were regarded as a bad influence on young Soviet peo-ple, Punin continued telling his students about the importance of Cezanne and his new system in art. In August 1949, Punin was arrested and sent to the Gulag for promoting the art of Cezanne and Van Gogh. He died there – beyond the Arctic circle – in 1953, shortly before the ban on Western-European art was lifted, and the paintings of Punin’s favourite artists could be exhibited in Moscow and Leningrad once again.
Вид с горы святой Виктории на Сезанна
Authors: Воронков Игорь , Альберт Юрий
Published: December 2023

В данном материале рассматривается художественная акция группы (артели) Царь горы, осуществленная в мае 2015 года в Экс-ан-Провансе, на горе Сент-Виктуар. Четверо художников (Юрий Альберт, Паруйр Давтян, Виктор Скерсис и Андрей Филиппов), взойдя на гору, написали свои пейзажи с видом на те места, откуда, предположительно, сам Сезанн писал свои многочисленные виды горы Сент-Виктуар. Именно там, по мнению художников, начиналось современное искусство. Позже эти работы артели Царь горы были выставлены в Москве, Нижнем Новгороде и Перми. Описывается предыстория Артели, связь ее участников с кругом “московского концептуализма” и ее деятельность в последующие годы. Кратко анализируется метод коллективного взаимодействия художников артели Царь горы и смежных объединений тех же художников под другими названиями. В Приложении публикуется текст “Новый сезаннизм” Юрия Альберта, одного из создателей и участников артели Царь горы, в котором автор описывает три своих проекта, посвященных Сезанну, придуманных и частично осуществленных в середине 90-х годов, и не связанных с традицией живописного “сезаннизма” в России.
Uso de antimicrobianos no tratamento da neutropenia febril em pacientes pediátricos em um hospital de ensino
Authors: LIMA Camila Santos , SILVEIRA Livia Pena , ALVES Safira Ranna , MENEZES Renata Rezende , CHEMELLO Clarice
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: avaliar a utilização de antimicrobianos para o tratamento de neutropenia febril em pacientes pediátricos. Métodos: estudo transversal, retrospectivo e observacional, realizado nas unidades de pediatria de um hospital de ensino, de grande porte, com atenção de média e alta complexidade. Foram incluídos no estudo todos os pacientes com idade entre 28 dias e 17 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias, que apresentaram neutropenia febril e iniciaram algum antimicrobiano venoso no período de janeiro de 2022 a junho de 2022. Os dados foram coletados através dos sistemas disponíveis e foram comparados com o protocolo clínico setorial. Resultados: foram incluídos no estudo 40 pacientes, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino e com mediana de idade de 8 anos. Foram encontrados 70 episódios de neutropenia, sendo que 57% estavam em desacordo com o protocolo. As inadequações mais comuns foram o uso de antimicrobianos por tempo superior ao necessário, seguido de descalonamento não realizado após resultado de cultura disponível e antimicrobiano substituído de forma incorreta. Dos antimicrobianos usados, o mais prevalente foi o cefepime, e dos antifúngicos, foi a micafungina. As doses prescritas estavam de acordo com o protocolo, exceto em oito prescrições de dose de ataque de polimixina e uma de teicoplanina. As hemoculturas foram positivas em 25,7% dos casos e os microorganismos mais encontrados foram Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus e Staphylococcus hominis. Conclusão: foram verificadas altas taxas de não conformidade no uso de antimicrobianos para tratamento da neutropenia febril com o protocolo clínico setorial, apesar de a maioria das prescrições seguir o recomendado quando se tratava do início de tratamento. É imprescindível a adequação das prescrições ao protocolo institucional para que o paciente receba um tratamento eficaz e seguro, evitando a ocorrência de resistência bacteriana pelo uso inadequado dos medicamentos.
FORMULATION OF A SCIENTIFIC DEFINITION FOR «CORPORATE GOVERNANCE» BASED ON THE COGNITIVE METHOD OF TWO-LEVEL TRIADIC DECRYPTION
Authors: BOCHAROVA N. , FEDOTOVA I.
Published: December 2023

The concept of corporate governance has been analyzed, and its general and specific characteristics have been identified. The study explores various approaches to defining corporate governance. The first perspective, advocated by international foundations and some defined scholars, views corporate governance as a system of rights and responsibilities. The second perspective considers corporate governance as a set of firm practices. This entails the use of specific strategies and methods to achieve company goals, including decision-making, strategy development, and risk management. The third perspective emphasizes balancing finances, labour, technology, and management to harmonize the interests of various stakeholders and the company. This involves considering the needs of shareholders, employees, clients, and other participants, as well as ensuring mutually beneficial relationships among them. The research results indicate that corporate governance can be approached from different angles, but all are aimed at achieving effective and sustainable company operation. Taking these aspects into account is crucial for successful enterprise activity. The study proposes the use of the triadic decryption method to formulate the definition of corporate governance. Applying this theory allowed for the systematization and generalization of key aspects of this concept, which is an important step in understanding and analyzing the principles and mechanisms of effective corporate governance. By using the triad mutations method, a rearrangement of secondary concepts in the original categorical scheme was made, reflecting the essence of corporate governance constructed as a result of applying the two-tier triadic decryption method. The generalization of three hierarchically structured concepts enabled the formulation of a definition in which corporate governance is considered to be a systematic and planned activity aimed at ensuring balance in the relationships between all participants in this process (owners (shareholders), founders, directors, managers, and other stakeholders). This approach allows enterprises to take a systematic approach to corporate governance and consider its dynamic nature, contributing to further research on the essence and peculiarities of using this concept in modern business practice.
Hardiness in Increasing Work Productivity
Authors: Novita Dina , Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka , Sugiarno Yuventius
Published: December 2023

Productivity is a concept related to the quantity of work results based on human resources, so this study aims to analyze the influence of workload, work discipline and leadership style on work productivity through the mediation of hardiness at work. This study was conducted on 100 employees who worked for companies engaged in wood trading. Researchers collected data using questionnaires given individually and in groups conducted through work units. The data were analyzed using path analysis arranged according to theoretical hypotheses and tested by linear regression techniques with intervening variables. Path analysis is used to assess the effects of mediation according to structural models. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that workload, work discipline and leadership style affect employee work resilience, this shows that in the company there is a need for a workload that can hone employee resilience at work, and followed by self-discipline in employees with the right leadership pattern. The results also show that resilience at work contributes significantly to productivity, this shows that it is necessary to develop self-resilience in employees to produce optimal productivity, but toughness is not a mediation of workload, work discipline and leadership style on work productivity. The results of this research can be used as a basis for companies in increasing employee work productivity through increasing resilience at work. Work hardiness in employees can be honed through a gradual increase in workload followed by discipline at work and the application of a leadership style that understands employee characteristics.

Keywords: Workload, Work Discipline, Leadership Style, Hardiness, Work Productivity.
Reduced Numbers of Nerve Fibers in the Oviduct Ampulla of Women with Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Tang Fei , Ji Limei , Jin Lanying , Hu Min
Published: December 2023

Background: The oviduct plays a major role in fertility by facilitating the movement of gametes to promote fertilization and passage of the embryo for implantation. In the present study, we compared the distribution of nerve fibers in the ampulla of the oviduct tube in patients who presented with and without ectopic pregnancy (EP). Our aim was to acquire a better understanding of the pathologies underlying EP. Methods: We recruited 25 patients with EP (representing group A) and 25 patients who underwent hysterectomy for benign gynecological diseases (representing group B). None of the recruited women had a previous history of induced abortion. We acquired the oviduct ampulla from each patient in the two groups and used immunohistochemistry to detect S100 and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) and reveal abnormal distributions of nerve fibers within the fallopian tubes. Results: There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of the proportion of S100- and PGP9.5-immunoreactive nerve fibers in the mucosal, muscular and serosal layers of the oviduct ampulla. However, the proportions of S100- and PGP9.5-immunoreactive nerve fibers were reduced in the mucosal, muscular and serosal layers of the oviduct ampulla in women with EP when compared to women without EP. Conclusions: The reduced density of nerve fibers in the endometrial and muscular layer of the ampulla of the fallopian tube, as detected by PGP9.5 and S100, may play a significant role in the pathologies underlying ectopic pregnancy.
Pyroptosis-Related Subtypes Predict the Response of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma to Targeted Therapy
Authors: Ma Jinpeng , Kang Zhijian , Yang Guang , Wang Xinyue , Si Minggui , Wang Yuting , Li Guangbin , Bai Shiyu , Zeng Fanshu , Li Min , Wang Ziqi , Wang Lu , Xu Wanhai
Published: December 2023

Background: Pyroptosis plays a crucial role in anti-tumor immunity and in formation of the immune microenvironment. However, whether pyroptosis is involved in the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is still unclear. Personalized treatment of ccRCC requires detailed molecular classification to inform a specific therapy. Methods: Molecular subtyping of ccRCC was performed based on consensus clustering of pyroptosis-related genes. The characteristics of these molecular subtypes were explored at the genome, transcriptome and protein levels. Single-cell RNA sequencing and CIBERSORT analysis were used to analyse the immune microenvironment of ccRCC, while Lasso regression was used to develop a prediction model based on hub genes. Expression of the pyroptosis-related gene GSDMB was also investigated at the tissue and cellular levels. Results: Two molecular subtypes were identified based on the clustering of pyroptosis-related genes. Cluster 1 was associated with activation of classical oncogenic pathways, especially the angiogenesis pathway. Cluster 2 was associated with activation of immune-related pathways and high levels of immunosuppressive cells, exhausted CD8+ T cells, and tumor-associated fibroblast infiltration. Clusters 1 and 2 were thus defined as the angiogenic and inflamed subtypes, respectively. The two subtypes were predictive of the response of ccRCC to anti-angiogenic therapy and immunotherapy, with Cluster 1 patients benefiting from anti-angiogenic therapy and Cluster 2 patients showing better response to anti-PD1 inhibitor therapy. Furthermore, a 9-gene expression signature (HJURP, NUF2, KIF15, MELK, TPX2, PLK1, CDCA3, CTLA4, FOXP3) was identified that could predict outcome and response to immune checkpoint blockade therapy in test cohorts. Finally, GSDMB was found to be involved in the development of renal clear cell carcinoma. Conclusions: These results on pyroptosis-related genes in ccRCC provide a theoretical basis for understanding molecular heterogeneity and for the development of individualized treatment strategies.
Genotypic Characterization of a Chinese Family with Osteogenesis Imperfecta and Generation of Disease-Specific Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Authors: Li Dandan , Ou Minglin , Dai Guandong , Zhu Peng , Luo Qi , Chen Jieping , Shah Zahir , Samokhvalov Igor M. , Yin Lianghong , Sun Guoping , Tang Donge , Dai Yong
Published: December 2023

Background: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurring bone fractures. Some OI patients have other clinical manifestations such as growth retardation, dental abnormalities, blue sclera, and hearing loss. The relationship between the phenotype and genotype of OI is indistinct, and there is no cure for OI. Therefore, an appropriate disease model is urgently needed to understand the pathophysiology of OI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are capable of developing into three germ layers and have the same genetic background as the donor cells they were derived from; thus, they are an appropriate disease model. Methods: Blood samples collected from the proband and her affected children and one unaffected child were used forgenotyping by whole genome sequencing. A patient-specific iPSC line and a healthy donor iPSC line were generated by reprogramming peripheral blood mononuclear cells with episomal plasmids containing seven transcription factors, namely, OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, LIN28, cMYC, KLF4, and SV40LT. Results: The proband and her two affected children were homozygous for a mutation in collagen type I alpha 1 exon 10, c.725G>T, predicting a p.G242V substitution. A patient-specific iPSC line and a healthy donor iPSC line were generated and characterized in terms of their human embryonic stem cell-like morphology, expression of pluripotency markers, and the ability to differentiate into cells of three germ layers. Conclusions: Here, we report the phenotyping and iPSC disease modeling of an OI family. The detailed phenotyping of the OI family and establishment of iPSCs from an OI patient and healthy family member will provide a powerful tool to evaluate the pathophysiology of OI and develop targeted therapies.
The Yiddish Atlantic: Louis Zwiebel and The Transnational Mediation of Popular Yiddish Theatre
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Abeliovich Ruthie
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on Louis Zwiebel, a prompter and playbroker that mediated and transported Yiddish theatre plays across the Atlantic Ocean. Within the annals of Yiddish theatre, Zwiebel is considered a marginal figure: he was neither a star actor or singer, nor an innovator of the Yiddish stage. Zooming into Zweibel’s practice, this article depicts the backstage work of a theatre agent and mediator. Considering the logic and business of theatre, its backstage practices and working modes as essential components of the stage, thе article aims to understand Zwiebel’s act of mediation, and his role in the ‘global’ spatial circulation and transformation of Yiddish theatre during the first decade of the 20th century. I begin by depicting the Yiddish theatre transatlantic network during the first decade of the 20th century and the context under which Zwiebel operated. I then turn to explore Zwiebel’s act of mediation as an example of the modus operendi of the Yiddish theatre network, and discuss his transformative impact upon the theatre he mediated. I conclude the article by pointing at the implications of the mediation practice on the concept of authorship as conceived in the early years of the popular Yiddish theatre culture.