bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOX-JENKINS YÖNTEMİYLE ÇİLEK SATIŞ FİYATLARI İÇİN TAHMİN MODELİ KURULMASI VE TAHMİN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AKAN Begüm , BAYLAN Emin Başar
Published: December 2022

Taze tüketiminin yanı sıra gıda endüstrisinde birçok alanda hammadde olarak başrol oynayan çilek, geleneksel üretimin dışında, sera ve topraksız tarım üretimi ile yılın dört mevsimi ulaşılabilir bir meyvedir. Hasattan sonraki dönemde yola dayanıksız ve stoklama açısından riskli olan çilek, bu sebeple bölge ve mevsime göre fiyat farklılıkları göstermektedir. Bu fiyat farklılıkları hem üreticiyi hem de tüketici ve çileği hammadde olarak kullanan gıda endüstrisini de önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Haftalık çilek satış fiyatlarını kullanarak, Türkiye’deki haftalık çilek satış fiyatları için tahmin modeli geliştirmeyi amaçladığımız çalışmamızda, zaman serisi verileri trend veya mevsimsellik göstermediği için Box-Jenkins tahmin modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 21 farklı ARIMA (p,d,q) modelleri arasından en başarılı tahmin sonucunu veren ARIMA(3,1,2) modeli seçilmiştir. Bu modele göre geleceğe yönelik 52 haftalık çilek fiyatı tahmini yapılmıştır.
HAVAYOLU EKİP ROTASYON OPTİMİZASYONU İÇİN GENETİK ALGORİTMA KULLANIMI
Authors: AZ Mücahit Taha , AYVAZ Berk
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, havayolu şirketlerinin en büyük gider kalemlerinden biri olan ekip planlama konusu ve bu sürecin ilk adımı olan ekip rotasyonlarının üretimi için genetik algoritmalar ile bir optimizasyon algoritmasının geliştirilmesi ele alınmıştır. Ekip planlama konusu havayolu şirketlerinin yakıt maliyetlerinden sonraki en büyük gider kalemidir. Ayrıca bu konu havacılık kanun ve yönetmeliklerinde yer alan kısıtlardan dolayı personellerin kullanım oranını da etkilediğinden şirketlerin bünyesinde yer alan personellerin verimli kullanımı da ekip planlaması yapılırken etkilenen önemli bir parametredir. Çalışmada ekip rotasyonu optimizasyonu konusunda literatürdeki çalışmalar incelenmiş ve pas uçuş sayısının azaltılmasıyla maliyetin minimize edilmesi konusunda geliştirilmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmada literatürde var olan genetik algoritma operatörleri geliştirilerek daha optimize sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Daha önce bu konuda hazırlanmış olan çözümlerin sonuçları ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
ELEŞTİREL SÖYLEM ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ BAĞLAMINDA ALMAN BASININDA “BARIŞ PINAR HAREKÂTININ” İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARACAN YÜCEDAĞ Esin
Published: December 2022

Dünyanın küreselleşmesi ile birlikte tüm dünya ülkeleri birbirlerinin sınırları içinde olup biten siyasi, ticari, sosyal ve kültürel her türlü gelişmeler ile ilgilenmektedirler. Bu gelişmeleri dergi, radyo, gazete, sinema, televizyon gibi kitle iletişim araçları aracılığı ile çok kısa zamanda geniş kitlelere ulaştırabilmektedirler. Yayılan bu bilgiler doğru ve güvenilir olmalıdır. Tüm kitle iletişim araçlarının bunu gözetmesi gerektiği gibi; haber metinlerinin de şeffaf, tarafsız, adil ve gerçeği yansıtan bir yapıya sahip olması gerekmektedir. Fakat tarih boyunca çeşitli mücadeleler içine giren grupların, kendi düşünce ve isteklerini dayatmak amacıyla kullandıkları yöntemler arasında en etkin olanının, hedef kitlenin kendi isteğiyle, ikna edilerek, istenilen şekilde yönlendirilmesi olduğu anlaşıldıktan sonra, hedeflenen toplumu yönlendirmek amacıyla algı yönetimi uygulamaları başlatılmıştır. Bu durum şeffaf ve gerçekleri yansıtmak zorunda olan medyaya, ele aldıkları konuları meşrulaştırma fırsatı vermiştir. Eleştirel yaklaşımlar ise, hedef kitleyi etkisi altına alan egemen gücün medya aracılığı ile oluşturmaya çalıştığı bu algı operasyonuna karşı durmaktadır. Eleştirel söylem analizi, siyasi ve sosyal çerçeve dahilinde, gücü kötüye kullanma, eşitsizlik ve baskının söz ve metin vasıtasıyla tekrardan üretimine, yasallaşmasına ve bu durumlara karşı çıkılmasına sebep olan durumları inceler. Haber metinleri dilsel yapılanması, bilgileri yanlı ve örtük şekilde vermesi ve kurgulanan söylem yapılarını barındırdığından dolayı ideolojik bir yapıdadır. Haber söyleminin ideolojik olduğunu savunan dilbilimci Teun v. Dijk, haber metin çözümlemelerinde gerçekleştirmek için ortaya koyduğu eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemiyle haber araştırmalarına kayda değer katkılar sağlamıştır. Çalışmamız v. Dijk’in eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız, Almanya’nın en çok okunan gazetelerinden biri olan “Süddeutsche Zeitung” gazetesinde Barış Pınarı Harekâtı ile ilgili yapılmış olan haberlerin eleştirel söylem çözümlenmesi açısından ne şekilde ele alındığını incelemek amacıyla oluşturulmuştur.
Considering the Future of Gender and Peace Operations: Strategic Debates and Operational Challenges
Authors: Baldwin Gretchen
Published: December 2022

The women, peace and security (WPS) agenda in peace operations has had myriad successes as well as setbacks in implementation. The rise of ‘gender-sensitive’ or ‘gender-responsive’ approaches to peacekeeping signals progress in policy language, but in practice, peacekeepers can struggle to comprehensively implement gender analyses or deliver on WPS tasks. Based on a review of existing academic and policy literature, this paper identifies five strategic debates central to WPS agenda implementation: participation beyond numbers, men’s roles, defining ‘gender’, balancing gender ‘inside and outside the fence’, and non-traditional security challenges. It then identifies six key operational challenges to implementation: resourcing, accountability, recruitment barriers, scale, siloing versus mainstreaming, and securitization. With the approach of the 25th anniversary of the WPS agenda in 2025—possibly the most significant yet for the integration of gender and peace operations—stakeholders should step up efforts to ensure the sustainability of the agenda’s implementation, in line with its most progressive reading.
Phenomenology Is Too Abstract for Psychopathology
Authors: Wei Zhuoxin
Published: December 2022

The phenomenological approach is a science that has its roots in the tradition of psychiatric science (Binswanger et al., 1896). Phenomenology intuits the content of consciousness precisely and distinguishes between concepts so that it can provide knowledge about the nature of consciousness. As the basis for scientific psychology and psychiatry, the phenomenological approach allows for a clearer understanding of the nature of mental disorders. This essay argues that phenomenology is not abstract to psychiatry is the foundation of psychiatry and has a distinguished role in psychiatry. The essay begins with an introduction to the origins and history of phenomenology and describes the psychiatric relevance of phenomenology. It then presents several arguments against Karl Jaspers’ phenomenology. It concludes by suggesting the role of phenomenology in understanding the lifeworld of people with schizophrenia.
Strafrechtelijk onderzoek anno 2022
Authors: Simmelink J.B.H.M. (Joep) , Hirsch Ballin M.F.H. (Marianne)
Published: December 2022

Strafrechtelijk onderzoek anno 2022

Deze aflevering van het tijdschrift geeft een fraai inzicht in de rijkdom van het promotieonderzoek dat aan de verschillende rechtenfaculteiten wordt verricht. Door de bijdragen bladerend, kan weer worden vastgesteld dat het geheel niet alleen de breedheid en veelzijdigheid van het strafrechtelijk onderzoek weerspiegelt, maar dat ook de verbinding tussen het strafrecht en andere zowel juridische als niet-juridische disciplines tot uiting komt. Het maakt bovendien duidelijk waar de vraagstukken op het terrein van de strafrechtswetenschap anno 2022 liggen. Weten dat daarnaar onderzoek wordt verricht, is voor iedere strafrechtsbeoefenaar van belang zodat zowel wetenschap als praktijk daarop verder kunnen bouwen. Met dit themanummer hopen wij als redactie een bijdrage te leveren aan het vergroten van de bekendheid van het belangrijke wetenschappelijk onderzoek dat thans op het terrein van het strafrecht en de strafrechtspleging wordt verricht.
De rechtspositie van de rechtspersoon in het bestraffend publiekrecht
Authors: Emmelkamp D. (David)
Published: December 2022

De rechtspositie van de rechtspersoon in het bestraffend publiekrecht. Over rechtseenheid in daderschap, opzet en schuld, en fundamentele rechten

De rechtspositie van de rechtspersoon in het bestraffend publiekrecht is nog altijd met diverse vragen omgeven. Aan de hand van onderzoek naar de leerstukken daderschap, opzet en schuld en naar de aanspraak op fundamentele rechten wordt getracht nader inzicht te geven in een aantal contouren van die rechtspositie. In het bijzonder wordt daarbij onderzocht wat er in de praktijk terechtkomt van de – mede door de wetgever – als uitgangspunt genomen rechtseenheid tussen het strafrecht en het bestraffend bestuursrecht.
Criminal Regulation of AI Systems: A Primer
Authors: Giannini A. (Alice)
Published: December 2022

Criminal Regulation of AI Systems: A Primer

The idea of artificially intelligent systems committing crimes is by no means new. ‘Bad robots’ that rebel against humans have been the subject of science fiction for decades. Nowadays, AI has indeed penetrated our lives, and is here to stay. In this perspective, AI works as a stress test for classical criminal law constructs such as the concept of act and culpability. It is in this perspective that the question of ascribing criminal liability for ‘AIs going bad’ takes on relevance.
In light of #MeToo: The boundaries of criminal law for unwanted sexual behaviour in the (criminal) justice system
Authors: Hendriks-Lundh M.F. (Monique)
Published: December 2022

In light of #MeToo: The boundaries of criminal law for unwanted sexual behaviour in the (criminal) justice system

The research seeks to answer the question: ‘What are the boundaries for unwanted sexual behaviour within the (criminal) law; does the character and intensity of the (work) relation between victim and perpetrator affect the extent of criminal liability, procedural rights, and the scope of the blameworthiness of the offence, and if so, how?’ The research takes, as a starting point, #MeToo, and the societal and legislative amendments that followed; scrutinising whether ‘enough’ has been done, or whether gaps remain in the legislature.
Naar een algemeen rechtstheoretisch kader voor strafprocesrechtelijke bewijsstandaarden
Authors: Lentjes N. (Noud)
Published: December 2022

Naar een algemeen rechtstheoretisch kader voor strafprocesrechtelijke bewijsstandaarden

Bewijsstandaarden schrijven voor welke mate van zekerheid voldoende is om een feit of feitencomplex in rechte vast te stellen. Over deze rechtsbegrippen, die in verschillende fasen van het strafproces een rol spelen, bestaan veel onduidelijkheden. In mijn proefschriftonderzoek tracht ik deze onduidelijkheden zo veel als mogelijk te verhelpen door te komen tot een algemeen rechtstheoretisch kader met aandacht voor de grondslagen van de verschillende bewijsstandaarden. Deze bijdrage biedt een overzicht van de opzet van het onderzoek en de eerste bevindingen.
Enkele aspecten van de gezichtspuntencatalogus in de strafrechtspraak
Authors: Peeters V.J.W. (Vincent)
Published: December 2022

Enkele aspecten van de gezichtspuntencatalogus in de strafrechtspraak

In deze bijdrage staat de gezichtspuntencatalogus in de strafrechtspraak centraal. Dat is een verzamelbegrip uit de privaatrechtelijke literatuur voor een door de Hoge Raad geformuleerde lijst met factoren die de lagere rechters in hun oordelen dienen te betrekken bij de beantwoording van een bepaalde (rechts)vraag. Het verschijnsel komt sinds enkele decennia ook veelvuldig voor in de strafrechtelijke cassatierechtspraak. Dit artikel bespreekt het belang van dit onderzoeksthema en reikt ter illustratie daarvan enkele perspectieven aan.
Neuro-interventies in het strafrecht
Authors: van de Pol N.A.W. (Naomi)
Published: December 2022

Neuro-interventies in het strafrecht. Bescherming voor gedetineerden onder artikel 3 EVRM

Recidivepercentages zijn hoog, waardoor er meer aandacht is gekomen voor een nieuwe methode om gedetineerden te rehabiliteren: neuro-interventies. Neuro-interventies zouden in de toekomst wellicht recidive kunnen verminderen door de hersenen van gedetineerden te beïnvloeden en zo hun gedrag te veranderen. Neuro-interventies roepen echter ook fundamentele vragen op over de mensenrechten van gedetineerden. In deze bijdrage worden neuro-interventies geanalyseerd in het licht van artikel 3 EVRM – het folterverbod.
Het Openbaar Ministerie en de fiscus in de strijd tegen fiscale fraude in België: twee handen op één buik?
Authors: De Smedt S.R. (Jente)
Published: December 2022

Het Openbaar Ministerie en de fiscus in de strijd tegen fiscale fraude in België: twee handen op één buik?

In de strijd tegen fiscale fraude in België spelen het Openbaar Ministerie en de fiscus de hoofdrol. De samenwerking tussen beide instanties is echter niet altijd evident. Dit komt onder meer omdat bij strafrecht en bij het fiscaal recht verschillende belangen spelen en de toepasselijke rechtsprincipes kunnen verschillen. In haar doctoraat onderzoekt de auteur hoe de verhouding tussen het Openbaar Ministerie en de fiscus in België geregeld zou moeten zijn om de aanpak van criminaliteit efficiënter te maken, zonder dat het recht op een eerlijk proces en het recht op de bescherming van persoonsgegevens miskend worden.
Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid ter zake van poging tot misdrijf herzien?
Authors: van der Vis C.L. (Chantal)
Published: December 2022

Strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid ter zake van poging tot misdrijf herzien?

Sinds 1886 staat de strafbaarstelling van poging tot misdrijf in artikel 45 Sr in ons wetboek. Vragen die een eeuw geleden rezen, zoals hoe het onderscheid tussen voorbereidingshandelingen en uitvoeringshandelingen moet worden geduid, zijn ondanks vele ontwikkelingen rondom dit leerstuk ook vandaag de dag nog aan de orde. Daarnaast doemen nieuwe vragen op: kan met de grote verscheidenheid aan misdrijven (nog) worden volstaan met een algemeen pogingscriterium? De vaststelling van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid ter zake van poging tot misdrijf staat ter discussie.
De board observer in de Nederlandse vennootschap
Authors: Peters W.
Published: December 2022

De board observer in de Nederlandse vennootschap. Een verkenning van een Angelsaksische figuur in het Nederlandse ondernemingsrecht

In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de Angelsaksische board observer. In toenemende mate komt deze figuur voor bij Nederlandse (beurs)vennootschappen. De auteur bespreekt onder andere de achtergrond van deze figuur en de diverse bevoegdheden die hem zoal contractueel toekomen. Hij sluit af met enkele bespiegelingen ten aanzien van aansprakelijkheidsrisico’s.
One Happy Island!?
Authors: van Vliet Jaap
Published: December 2022

One Happy Island!? Some impressions of the prison system, probation and justice in Aruba

A number of interviews with officials within the criminal justice system are the basis of this article. Especially the Correction Institute Aruba (KIA), the Aruban prison, was frequently mentioned in the discussions. Among others, interviews were held with the Minister of Justice and Social Affairs, the director of the prison and the director of the probation foundation.

The question arises whether, since Aruba belongs to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, does this mean that we must also meet joint minimum values and standards, also in the prison system? Then, according to the author, the Dutch government must release funds and people to support the prison system in Aruba in order to meet those shared values and standards.
Jeugdstrafrecht in Caribisch Nederland
Authors: Marchena-Slot Annemarie , Doekhie Jennifer , Liefaard Ton
Published: December 2022

Youth Justice in the Caribbean Netherlands – Two years after implementation

The Dutch government implemented a new youth justice system in the Caribbean part of the Netherlands (BES) in 2020 by adding a new title to the Criminal Code BES with specific provisions concerning juveniles along with an implementation decree that assigned new responsibilities to the partner organisations of that system. The new youth justice system introduced youth detention as a custodial sentence for young offenders and provides a legal basis for the use of diversion. With the aim to explore the effectiveness and efficiency of the new youth justice system, a study on the feasibility of a monitor was conducted in order to carefully follow the implementation of the new system. This article reports the findings from the study performed in 2020, prior to the implementation, and a reflection on the two years since.
Vitenskap og vitenskapshistorier, bind 1–3
Authors: Bleiklie Ivar , Michelsen Svein , Gjerde Åsmund Borgen , Vollset Magnus , Kristoffersen Gjert , Tveitnes Åse , Vestad Steinar , Heiret Jan , Kristiansen Thorleif Aass , Boge Cecilie , Johansen Hanne Marie , Roll-Hansen Hege , Melve Leidulf , Ryymin Teemu , Finstad Terje
Published: December 2022

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Ethanol and Metalic Contents of Locally Brewed Alcohol in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria
Authors:   JOS University Teaching Hospital Nigeria, Ambrose McHenry Stephen
Published: December 2022

Alcohol has been in existence for aeons of ages ago. Different regions and tribes globally have unique ways of preparing beverages and fermenting same. Alcohol is available in our environment in forms like Beer, Wine, Spirits, Palm wine, Burukutu, Pito, Ogogoro, and Goskolo (described by many as a concoction of unimaginable substances)
African Women as the Alpha and Omega of Their Own Promotion as Dealt with in Ngugi’s Petals of Blood and Devil on the Cross
Authors:   Maître-Assistant (CAMES) des Etudes Africaines Anglophones, HOUNDJO Docteur Théophile , ALISSA Gerson Vêsahou ,   Doctorant en Etudes africaines anglophones à l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi
Published: December 2022

This paper aims at giving more insights into how African women at large can reverse the traditional trend to be the architects of their own empowerment as dealt with in the selected novels like Petals of Blood and Devil on the Cross by the well-known Kenyan writer Ngugi wa Thiong’o. In these novels, the author raises the thought-provoking issue of the great responsibility befalling African women to achieve their own empowerment today. The results of our findings will lead us to impart to the reader that the responsibility befalling African women to achieve their own empowerment is quite tremendous. With this in view, African women must use the potentials that they are endowed with so as to set the good example to the coming generation. Through the lens of feminism, womanism, and Marxist literary criticism this paper arouses African women’s awareness on the place they must carve out for themselves on the social, political, and even economic arena if they really want to stop paying lip service to gender equality.
On the results of hydrological observations on the lakes of the SNNP (State National Natural Park) «Burabay» for 2019 -2020
Authors:   SNNP ", Arkhipov Ye. V. ,   Burabay",   UDP RK, Pyatova G. A. ,   SNNP "Burabay" UDP RK, Pyatov Ye. A ,   Academy of Mineral Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

The Burabay lakes are of great recreational importance and play a leading role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. In recent decades, there has been a trend of drying up of lakes, so regular observations of the hydrological regime of lakes is an urgent task. The article presents the results of observations at hydrological posts established on the largest lakes of the national park. There is a widespread decrease in water levels in the lakes, depending on the amount of precipitation and air temperature.
Assessment of the potential use of ICESat-2 data for bathymetric mapping of small lakes of Kazakhstan
Authors:   JSC “Institute of geography and water security”, Mukhamedina A. Ye. , Abiyeva D. K. ,   JSC “Institute of geography and water security”, Kulebayev K. M. ,   JSC “Institute of geography and water security”
Published: December 2022

Lake bathymetry is of great importance for water resources management and hydrological modeling. Bathymetric mapping of lakes was predominantly conducted with the use of highly-priced methods such as airborne lidars, active imaging sonars, multibeam echosounders. With the advancements in GIS and emergence of remotely sensed data new approaches for bathymetry extraction were developed. However, despite a high motivation to obtain bathymetric information for small lakes from remotely sensed data, there is a lack of reliable methods that can be implemented under various climate conditions and on a wide scale. In this paper several remote-sensing-based methods for bathymetry mapping of small lakes are discussed. The new Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) data was used to extract bathymetric information on three small lakes of Kazakhstan. The assessment of ICESat-2 for lake bathymetry extraction was conducted using field measurements as the validation data.
USO TERAPÊUTICO E PREVENTIVO DE PROBIÓTICOS COMO COADJUVANTES NA DERMATITE ATÓPICA NA PEDIATRIA
Authors: Lima Amanda Gabrielle Costa de Oliveira , Rocha Emerson Uillei Santos , Da Silva Iris Almeida , Bastos Kevelly Carvalho Leite , Neri Flávio Simas Moreira
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A Dermatite atópica (DA) consiste em uma patologia caracterizada por quadros inflamatórios associados à respostas do sistema imunológico. Em virtude de possíveis interações complexas entre fatores genéticos e ambientais, pode apresentar-se em diferentes graus de cronicidade, sendo necessárias intervenções terapêuticas e preventivas para minimizar os efeitos sintomatológicos. A utilização de probióticos tem demonstrado resultados positivos frente à DA, conforme revisado nos estudos. Objetivo: Identificar o uso terapêutico e preventivo de probióticos em pacientes pediátricos com dermatite atópica. Metodologia: Consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, analisando trabalhos presentes nos banco de dados, como SCIELO, LILACS e PubMed, atendendo aos descritores propostos para seleção dos artigos e critérios de elegibilidade. Resultados: Foram selecionados 8 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade em um escopo de 76 trabalhos identificados, os quais foram elencados em um quadro abrangendo informações como autores, ano de publicação, metodologia utilizada, microrganismos analisados, resultados obtidos e conclusões. Discussão: Os artigos demonstram a existência de efeitos positivos dos probióticos no que diz respeito à prevenção da DA, desde àqueles que foram suplementados indiretamente no período perinatal, até os que foram suplementados pós-parto. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar resultados significativos no tratamento e prevenção de dermatite atópica em pacientes pediátricos com o uso de probióticos, demonstrando a viabilidade da utilização dos mesmos, seja no período perinatal, seja após o parto.
Tadeusz Kantor’s Letters to the Foksal Gallery
Authors: Stangret Paweł
Published: December 2022

This article discusses Tadeusz Kantor’s letters to the Foksal Gallery in Warsaw (mainly to Wiesław
Borowski) from the years 1961–1979 with the aim to explore the interconnections between
Kantor’s private concerns artistic categories. Kantor used his private notes as works of art, and his
letters show different functions that he attributed to epistolography. The texts under discussion belong
to different genres, and range from private telegrams to the happening (The Letter).
The Letter: Literary Genre – Communication Strategy – Reading Mode:
The Use of Epistolography in Zofia Urbanowska’s Atlanta…
Authors: Satkowska Zofia
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the construction of the epistolographic discourse in Atlanta…, Zofi a
Urbanowska’s epistolary novel from 1893, and argues that Urbanowska explores the potential
of letters to connect different realities that physically and metaphorically distant. It further analyzes
the changes that the letter as a form underwent in the course of the nineteenth century, as refl ected
in Urbanowska’s novel. The article takes into account the novel’s non-textual context to problematize
the relationship between the sender and the recipient as a way of the latter’s involvement with
the former’s life.
Playing on an Ice Floe: Time in Jerzy Limon’s Scholarship and Literary writing
Authors: Kopciński Jacek
Published: December 2022

Jerzy Limon has always been fascinated by sophisticated aesthetic solutions thanks to which time
fl ows differently in the minds of the recipients of stage, visual, audial and literary arts than in life.
He shows that on stage, in a radio studio, or in a literary work, time effects can be induced that are
the actual subject of quantum physics. In his view, the artistic „calibration” of time not only has an
aesthetic value, but also axiological and existential. By experiencing disturbances between the present,
the past and the future, we get to know the world, evaluate it, and at the same time mentally
go beyond the boundaries of our person. For Limon, „time travel” also includes scholarly research
on past literature and theater, and his own studies are based on the postmodern theory of historical
narrativism. The metaphorical description of boys jumping on a sea ice fl oe in his debut novel
Münchhauseniada exemplifi es how Limon, a literary and theater historian, semiologist, translator
and writer, made time an original critical and artistic category.
Optimisation of variation coolant system techniques in machining aluminium alloy Al319
Authors: Zainal Ariffin S. , Efendee A.M. , Redhwan A.A.M. , Alias M. , Arifuddin A. , Kamrol Amri M. , Mohd Ali M. , Khalil K. , Aminullah A.R.M. , Hasnain A.R. , Baba N.B.
Published: December 2022

Cutting parameters are often chosen for machining by machine operators in the industry. The experience and efficiency of the machine operator in producing a quality product are frequently used to decide parameter selection—low productivity results from improper parameter selection, inefficient machining, and technological issues. Today's key issues in the machining industry are focusing on increasing machining performance on surface roughness while minimising coolant usage. The study's objective is to enhance the performance of the nozzle lubrication system during the turning operation of an aluminium alloy 319 workpieces (Al319) to generate good surface roughness by applying turning parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and the depth of cut.

Response Surface Method (RSM) was used to create the experimental method for this investigation, carried out using a CNC lathe machine with two axial movements and a wet cooling nozzle with a size of 1.0 mm. Synthetic soluble lubricants, Al2O3-coated cemented carbide inserts, and Aluminium alloy 319 were utilised as cutting tools and workpiece materials.

To study the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness, the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) approach was utilised while the response surface method was performed to achieve an optimum machining performance (RSM). When comparing dry and wet cooling systems, the size of 1.0 mm nozzle shows appropriate surface roughness. According to the ANOVA analysis, the key factor impacting the surface roughness as machining performance in lubrication technique experiments was the utilisation of 1.0 mm nozzle size.

The findings of combination machining parameters at a cutting speed of 270 m/min and a cutting depth of 0.60 mm at a feed rate of 0.08 mm/min offered the best results, achieving a surface roughness, Ra of 0.94 µm.

The use of coolant size nozzle 1.0 mm technology combined with the use of correct machining parameters can improve machining cuts.

The novel size of 1.0 mm nozzle in this current research is also valuable for reducing and increasing productivity in the machining business, as well as reducing dependency on machining operators' experience and abilities.
ANÁLISE QUALITATIVA DO EFEITO DE UM PROGRAMA DE HABILIDADES SOCIAIS APLICADO A UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Gouveia Thamires Gaspar
Published: December 2022

O ensino superior é um momento repleto de novas vivências e demandas para o estudante. Estudos apontam que um repertório elaborado de habilidades sociais pode ser um fator que facilita a integração e a permanência do indivíduo neste contexto. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma avaliação qualitativa de um programa de habilidades sociais aplicado a 16 estudantes de graduação matriculados em uma universidade pública brasileira. O programa aplicado contou com sete encontros semanais de 90 minutos cada. Os contextos utilizados no programa foram elencados a partir do critério de estarem presentes em alta frequência no cotidiano universitário e por estarem relacionados à integração ao ensino superior do estudante. Os dados analisados foram coletados no pós-teste por meio de questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo das respostas coletadas pelos participantes. Os resultados indicaram que para dez participantes o programa atendeu muito as expectativas e para nove participantes o programa contribuiu muito para modificações na vida acadêmica. Além disso, os participantes apontaram as seguintes habilidades como as que tiveram maior impacto após a intervenção: automonitoramento (n=10), autoconhecimento (n=10), assertividade (n=9), empáticas (n=9), comunicação (n=8), fazer e manter amizades (n=5), manejar conflitos (n=5) e coordenar grupos (n=3). Os resultados encontrados indicam a eficácia do programa para aumento do repertório de habilidades sociais, além de pontos para reformulação da intervenção que devem promover melhora do desempenho dos estudantes.
Effect of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on prostaglandin metabolite and oxidative stress in canine pyometra
Authors: SINGH L KIPJEN , PATRA M K , MISHRA G K , SAXENA A C , DE U K , SINGH S K , KUMAR H , KRISHNASWAMY N
Published: December 2022

Pyometra, either open or closed cervix, inevitably progresses to systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), if ovariohysterectomy is not done timely. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of pyometra led SIRS on certain serum biochemical and prostaglandin metabolite, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2 alpha (PGFM) and oxidative stress indices in the canine. The pyometra positive bitches were categorized as SIRS+ (n=29) and SIRS- (n =16) based on temperature (<100.5 or >102.5°F), respiration rate (>20/min), heart rate (>102/min), and total leukocytes count (<6×103 or >16×103 per μL). The SIRS+ bitches showed hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, decreased super oxide dismutase (SOD) activity with moderate increase in the lipid peroxidation. Further, the SIRS+ bitches had significantly higher serum PGFM concentration (6.83±0.7 vs. 4.12±0.4 ng/mL) than SIRS- and the level was influenced by cervical patency. It was concluded that elevated serum PGFM along with hyperglobunemia, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine would be useful in diagnosis and monitoring of pyometra led SIRS in bitch.
Determination of anti-mullerian hormone in serum and ovarian histopathology of buffaloes
Authors: KEKAN P M , INGOLE S D , NAVEKAR A S , BHARUCHA S V , KHARDE S D
Published: December 2022

Present study was undertaken to assess AMH concentration in serum and histopathological study of AFC in buffalo ovaries. Total 30 pair of ovary were collected in 10% Neutral Buffer Formalin. Blood samples were also collected before slaughtering the buffalo animals for estimation of AMH concentration. Before processing, 10 serial sections of each pair of ovary was done for histopathological examinations. All the serial sections of the ovaries were processed as per the standard procedure. On the basis of histopathological examinations and follicle count, animals were categorized as cyclic and anestrus. Out of 30 pairs of ovary, 18 pairs were identified as anestrus and 12 as cyclic. The mean number of primordial, antral and growing ovarian follicles count of cyclic buffaloes were 0.42±0.07, 0.15±0.03 and 4.47±0.03 and 0.49±0.02, 0.16±0.03 and 0.41±0.06 for anestrus buffaloes, respectively. Growing follicles were significantly higher in cyclic as compared to anestrous buffaloes. However, the difference of primordial and antral follicle count remained non-significant in cyclic and anestrous buffaloes. Whereas, AMH concentration in cyclic buffaloes (273.50±48.52) was significantly higher than anestrous buffaloes (79.40±7.80). Therefore, it is concluded that, anti-mullerian hormone is an endocrine marker and can predict the fertility of animal. Also, follicular count is positively correlated with AMH concentration.
Comparison of daughter's performance of progeny tested sires with pedigree selected sires in Holstein Friesian crossbred cattle
Authors: PATEL ASHISH C , NAYEE NILESH , SAHA SUJIT , GAJJAR SWAPNIL , RANK D N
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to compare the estimated breeding values of progeny tested sires and pedigree selected sires for test day milk yield of crossbred Holstein Friesian cattle. First lactation milk yield records (1,20,198) of 12,971 daughters sired by 267 sires were collected from INAPH database maintained by NDDB. Variance and covariance components for test-day milk yield (TDMY) were estimated by different random regression test day models (RRTDM), viz. Cubic B- Spline function, Quadratic B-Spline function, Legendre polynomial (LP) function and Wilmink function using Average Information Restricted Maximum Likelihood (AIREML). Considering various criteria for comparison of different orders of TDMs, LP of 6th order for TDMY was the best fitted model for further estimation of breeding values. The heritability estimates ranged from 0.15 to 0.39 for TDMY using Leg_2 model. The additive genetic correlations were higher than the phenotypic correlations among different TDs. The additive genetic correlations between test day yields varied from 0.73 to 0.99. The expected progeny difference (EPD) for TDMYcalculated based on dam’s yield for the top ten and bottom ten PS bulls was 2,662.5 kg; whereas, the actual progeny difference (APD) for these bulls was -28.47 kg. While, EPD for top 10 and bottom 10 PT bulls selected based on EBVs was 2,820.52 kg whereas the APD for PT bulls was 890.48 kg. The difference in expected and actual MY of progeny was higher in PS bulls as compared to PT bulls indicating that the pedigree information for EPDs had a poor association with APDs and sire superiority is not reflected in progeny’s actual performance. The rank correlation between ranks of all PS and PT bulls were very poor and non-significant. The bulls selected based on estimated breeding values will give faster genetic progress and decision to select replacement bulls based on breeding values instead of dam’s yield will have positive effect on genetic progress.
Gas and methane production vis-à-vis loss of energy as methane from in vitro fermentation of dry and green forages in sheep and goat inoculums
Authors: SINGH SULTAN , KUSHWAHA B P , ANELE U Y , NAG S K , MISRA A K , SINGH ARPANA
Published: December 2022

Gas production, methane and energy loss from 10 dry and 12 green fodders were evaluated in vitro using sheep and goat inocula. Dry matter intake and digestible DM (DDM) were higher for green (2.45% and 62.28%) than dry fodders (1.72% and 52.88%), respectively. Mean in vitro dry matter digestibility was higher for green than dry fodders in rumen inocula of sheep (63.51 vs 45.34%) and goat (61.36 vs 41.36%), respectively. After 12 h, gas production was higher for green than dry fodders in sheep (69.70 mL/g vs 64.40) and goat inocula (61.73 vs 55.53 mL/g). Gas production was higher for dry and green fodders in sheep inoculums vs goat at 12, 24 and 48 h. At 12 h, methane production was higher for green than dry fodders both in sheep (12.96 vs 9.69 mL/g) and goat (13.34 vs 9.14 mL/g). Total CH4 production was higher for green than dry fodders with both sheep (40.92 vs 33.83 mL/g) and goat inocula (33.34 vs 30.47 mL/g), respectively. Methane production was higher from fermentation of green fodders than dry fodders in rumen inocula from goat (19.27 vs 14.16) and sheep (18.57 vs 14.76 g/kg DM), respectively. Green fodders produced higher CH4 with goat (33.75 g/kg DDM) vs sheep inocula (29.65 g/kg DDM). Methane production (g/kg DDM) and energy loss as methane (CH4 % GE) was similar for dry and green fodders fermented in sheep and goat inocula. Overall, results showed that green forages produced more CH4 compared with dry forages so this piece of information should be put into consideration for sustainable and environmentally friendly production system.
Evaluation of moving yellow sticky traps for monitoring and management of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci infesting cotton
Authors: KUMAR RISHI , KRANTHI SANDHYA , MONGA D , KUMAR SANDEEP , SAIN S K , CHAUDHARY ALKA
Published: December 2022

Yellow sticky traps (YSTs) are commonly used for monitoring whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), and are usually installed in the crop fields as a stationary unit. In the present investigation YSTs were evaluated as moving unit in association with intercultural operations for their efficacy in monitoring as well as management of whitefly under field conditions. YSTs were moved by different methods in the field along with various intercultural operations such as movement of YSTs attached by rod on either side of the power weeder so as to move just above the crop canopy, movement of YSTs behind two people who would move a rope through the plant rows so as to dislodge sucking pests making the adults stick to the YSTs, YSTs stuck on the pants of the plough operator in the portion just outer to the thigh, and movement of badminton racket covered with YST on both sides between two rows. These methods were compared with YSTs installed as stationary unit, chemical control as well as untreated control. Results of this study suggested that, among all the methods, YSTs installed as stationary unit trapped maximum number of adult whitefly (342±209/trap 24 h after installation) followed by YSTs attached by a rod on either side of the wheels of a plough so as to move just above the crop canopy (236. 95 ±111whitefly adults/trap). No significant correlation between whitefly populations observed on the plants and trapped on the YSTs. Minimal impact on the population dynamics of adult whiteflies was recorded, as YSTs were not able to significantly suppress the population of adult whiteflies when compared with the chemical control. However, YSTs were helpful in early detection of the infestation and minimizing population numerically in comparison to the control plot. Moving YSTs only gave additional advantage of being synchronized with the intercultural operations in cotton.
Morpho-chemical quality improvement in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) through heterosis breeding
Authors: SINGH ASHISH K , SOLANKEY S S , KUMARI MEENAKSHI , SINGH NEERAJ
Published: December 2022

The demand of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and its products continue to rise due to its excellent source of antioxidants including lycopene, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and total soluble solids. The present experiment was carried out during the autumn-winter season of 2014â€“2016. The seven parents were crossed in half diallel fashion and the resultant 21 F1 hybrids along with their parents and one hybrid check (BSS - 488) were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications for eight morpho-chemical quality component traits in tomato. The highest standard heterosis were observed in the cross Selection-12 Ã— Pusa-120 (12.16%) for pericarp thickness, Pusa Rohini Ã— Selection-12 (25.95%) for total soluble solids, H-86 Ã— Pusa Rohini (23.53) for ascorbic acid, Selection-12 Ã— CLNB (38.79) for total phenolics, Arka Alok Ã— CLNB (46.49) for total antioxidant capacity, Pusa Rohini Ã— Arka Alok (25.95) for lycopene and total carotenoids (29.53). Among the crosses Pusa Rohini Ã— CLNR, Arka Alok Ã— CLNB, H-86 Ã— Pusa-120 and H-86 Ã— CLNR were found to be better for most of the quality traits and these crosses could be considered as most promising specific combiners. Among the parents, Selection-12, CLNB, Pusa Rohini and Arka Alok were identified as most promising general combiners for quality traits and these may be used as valuable donors in the hybridization programme for producing promising varieties.
Seasonal effects on fodder yield and quality in Cenchrus species under semi-arid climate
Authors: MEENA S S , NAGAR R P
Published: December 2022

Cenchrus species are predominant pasture grasses of India and fodder and seed production is traditionally taken during monsoon as rainfed crop. In present investigation besides monsoon, observations were also recorded during autumn and spring season for fodder and seed production for three years (2014-17). Experimental material consisted of seven genotypes of C. ciliaris and C. setigerus each. Combined analysis of variance revealed significant differences for genotype, season and their interactions for fodder and seed yield and its attributing traits. High fodder yield and tiller height were observed during monsoon while, high seed yield and more tillers/m row length were observed during spring in both the species. In C. ciliaris fodder yield ranging from 11.5 (autumn) to 51.0 q/ha (monsoon) and highest annual yield was given by IG 67-365 followed by CAZRI-75. Seed yield was higher during spring (117.0 kg/ha) and lowest during autumn (47.8 kg/ha) and highest annual seed yield was produced by IG 67-3833 followed by IG 96-414. In C. setigerus fodder yield ranging from 9.8 (autumn) to 46.3 q/ha (monsoon) and highest annual yield was given by IG 96-706 followed by IG 96-593. Seed yield was higher during spring (102.3 kg/ha) and lowest during autumn (65.3 kg/ha) and highest annual seed yield was produced by IG 97-432 followed by IG 96-401. Crude protein and neutral detergent fiber content also significantly differed among the season sranging from 5.6 (monsoon) to 8.0% (spring) and 74.0 (autumn) to 79.9% (monsoon), respectively in both the species.
Penyelesaian Pekerjaan Notaris yang Tertunda karena Notaris Meninggal Dunia di Kota Medan
Authors: Rangkuti Nada Syifa
Published: December 2022

Sejak perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris mengenai dalil Kementerian menyerahkan tugas kepada MPD untuk melakukan pemeriksaan, khususnya di Kota Medan sejak tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2022 terdapat 5 (lima) Notaris yang sudah meninggal dunia, kelima Notaris ini meninggal saat masa jabatannya berlangsung sehingga banyak meninggalkan pekerjaan-pekerjaan belum selesai terutama terkait pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan tugas wewenangan Notaris yaitu membuat akta autentik. 
Berdasarkan dari uraian latar belakang di atas, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Bagaimana pengaturan penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia? Apa hambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia di Kota Medan? Bagaimana pelaksanaan dan implementasi penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia?.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, yang didukung dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, serta dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasannya yaitu pengaturan penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia diatur di pasal 1 butir 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris, akan tetapi praktiknya di Kota Medan belum pernah terealisasi. Hambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia di Kota Medan karena masih ada Ahli waris Notaris yang belum atau terlambat melaporkan protokol tersebut kepada MPD Kota Medan, serta MPD Kota Medan yang juga tidak cepat tanggap terkait penyerahan protokol dan penunjukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris. Pelaksanaan dan implementasi penyelesaian pekerjaan notaris yang tertunda karena notaris meninggal dunia di Kota Medan adalah banyaknya Pekerjaan Notaris belum selesai karena Salinan akta yang belum keluar ataupun minuta akta yang tidak di tanda tangani akan tetapi Salinan sudah keluar. Penyelesaiannya adalah dengan dilanjutkan pengeluaran Salinan oleh Pejabat Sementara Notaris. Atau bila Salinan sudah keluar sedangkan Minuta akta belum di tanda tangani, maka akta yang dibuat oleh kedua belah pihak tetap mengingat kebagai perjanjian tapi tidak lagi memenuhi kriteria akta autentik. Bilamana pula pekerjaan Notaris belum selesai dan berkasnya sudah Masuk tapi belum tanda tangan minuta, pengahadap boleh menarik seluruh berkas untuk diselesaikan di Notaris lain.
Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Perubahan Gender Terhadap Kedudukan Transeksual Sebagai Ahli Waris Menurut Hukum Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Farhan , Yefrizawati H. M. Hasballah Thaib , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi
Published: December 2022

Seiring perkembangan zaman, banyak permasalahan baru yang muncul mengenai masalah kewarisan, seperti isu perubahan gender terhadap kelompok transeksual yang merupakan suatu fenomena sosial pelik pada saat ini.  Transeksual adalah seseorang yang memiliki salah satu jenis kelamin antara laki-laki atau perempuan namun identifikasi karakteristik dan psikososialnya menyerupai lawan jenisnya dan memilih untuk hidup sebagai lawan jenis dengan melakukan operasi pergantian kelamin. Menurut hukum Islam fenomena perubahan gender apabila disandarkan pada keinginan pribadi tanpa adanya suatu kecacatan pada alat kelaminnya maka hukumnya adalah haram, terkecuali untuk penyempurnaan alat kelamin maka diperbolehkan. Selain itu di Indonesia, operasi pergantian kelamin yang dilakukan terhadap transeksual, secara hukum mendapat tanggapan yang berbeda antara hukum perdata dan hukum Islam. Pengadilan umum, dalam banyak perkara membenarkan operasi pergantian kelamin kepada transeksual, sekaligus mengesahkan perubahan status gender mereka. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimana ketentuan hukum tentang transeksual di Indonesia; 2) Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap transeksual yang telah mendapat penetapan pengadilan; 3) Bagaimana kedudukan transeksual sebagai ahli waris menurut hukum kewarisan Islam di Indonesia.
Ketentuan Hukum tentang transeksual di Indonesia masih belum jelas karena tidak diatur secara khusus, akan tetapi tersirat dibeberapa peraturan-perundangan yang ada di Indonesia seperti UU Hak Asasi dan Manusia, UU Kesehatan dan UU Administrasi Kependudukan. Dalam UU Kesehatan dan UU Hak Asasi memiliki sebuah batasan yaitu tidak boleh bertentangan dengan moral dan norma yang hidup didalam masyarakat, sedangkan dalam UU Administrasi Kependukan memberikan jalan kepada transeksual untuk memperoleh haknya dengan melakukan permohonan ke Pengadilan. Dalam hukum Islam perubahan gender yang dilakukan seorang transeksual adalah haram, karena Islam hanya mengenal dua jenis kelamin yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan, serta manusia telah diciptakan oleh Allah Swt sesuai dengan kodratnya masing-masing. berhak mendapatkan hak-haknya dalam pembagian waris karena tidak ada larangan dalam Islam untuk terhalangnya sebagai ahli waris.