bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and prevention of financial securities fraud based on deep learning
Authors: Guo Debing
Published: August 2024

Financial securities fraud is one of the serious problems facing the global financial market at present, which not only destroys the fairness of the market, but also has a serious negative impact on investors and the economic system. The aim of this research is to develop and implement a deep learning-based approach to the identification and prevention of financial securities fraud. Firstly, the definition, types and characteristics of financial securities fraud are deeply discussed, and a financial securities fraud detection model is constructed with the help of deep learning technology. The model is trained, tested and optimized by collecting and preprocessing large amounts of securities trading data and corporate financial reporting data. The empirical results show that our model has high accuracy and precision in the task of financial securities fraud detection. However, this study also reveals some challenges and limitations, such as problems with the model’s interpretability and adaptability to novel fraud strategies. Nevertheless, we believe that as deep learning technology is further developed and improved, its application in financial securities fraud identification and prevention will become more widespread and effective.
The application and prospects of big data analysis in English literature research
Authors: Zhang Min , Sun Xiaoliang
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the methods and approaches of literature research have also undergone profound changes. This study aims to explore and analyze how these technologies are integrated with literary studies and the new perspectives and opportunities that this integration brings to literary studies. The study investigates the use of advanced techniques in literary analysis, with a particular focus on the analysis of metaphors in literary works, the interaction between literature and social media, and statistical methods in literary criticism. Further, the influence of these technologies on literary theory and education is discussed, and a series of revelatory conclusions are drawn. Collectively, these technologies have opened new portals to literary research, providing a wealth of tools and resources for literary researchers.
Discrete variational method for partial differential equations of functionally gradient beam vibration
Authors: Yu Jianxi
Published: August 2024

The field of engineering is becoming increasingly complex. In order to adapt to the numerical simulation of solving the partial differential equation of functionally graded beam vibration, a higher order stable numerical algorithm has been constructed. Differential quadrature method is used in discrete space domain. The discrete variational method is constructed in the time domain. The index differential Algebraic equation are obtained by combining the two methods. The discrete variational scheme is constructed for simulation. The results indicate that under long-term simulation, both the velocity and displacement constraints of the Runge Kutta method have defaulted. Displacement constraint values differ by 5 × 10 - 10. The velocity, displacement and acceleration constraints of the discrete variational method are stable. Compared with the Runge Kutta method, the constraint magnitude is reduced. The speed constraint is maintained at within 2.5 × 10 - 15. The displacement constraint level is maintained at within 1 × 10 - 16. This indicates that the discrete variational method has high accuracy and good stability when solving problems such as the vibration equation of functionally graded beams. When the step sizes are h= 0.1 m and h= 0.01 m, the accuracy of the discrete variational method is close. The larger the step size h, the higher the computational efficiency of the discrete variational method. The discrete variational method can maintain structural and energy conservation, making it suitable for long-term simulations. This has a good effect on solving complex problems in the field of partial differential equations.
Optimization measures for students’ autonomous learning based on deep learning and human-computer interaction technology
Authors: Chen Yi , Lin Xiaopin , Li Zheng
Published: August 2024

In order to effectively improve students’ learning outcomes and teachers’ teaching quality, this paper explores an optimization measure for students’ autonomous learning based on deep learning and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) technology. Our proposed optimization measure constructs an interactive micro-video teaching model from teaching resources, teaching process, and teaching evaluation perspectives. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed optimization measure can effectively improve students’ learning outcomes and satisfaction while enhancing their autonomous learning abilities and learning motivations.
Real-time application of grey system theory in intelligent traffic signal optimization
Authors: Zhang Shu
Published: August 2024

In order to solve these problems, this paper introduced the grey system theory (GST) method in the real-time application of intelligent traffic signal optimization (ITSO). In this paper, the deep Q-network (DQN) algorithm was used to realize the dynamic signal light setting of real-time traffic conditions, which can improve the overall operating efficiency of the traffic system, and the PPO (Proximal Policy Optimization) algorithm was used to solve the problem of the lack of real-time performance of the traditional traffic signal optimization methods. By comparing the traffic congestion index of S city before and after the application of the GST method, the paper found that the average one week before the application was 60.1%, but it dropped to 26.6% after the application. In the experimental test of average speed comparison, the speed after applying the GST method was generally higher than the value before application, and the overall speed increase was about 20 km/h. This paper emphasizes the importance of evaluating the robustness of the GST method, particularly in its ability to manage unexpected scenarios. The research concentrates on assessing four critical indicators: outlier handling, noise tolerance, handling missing data, and nonlinear coping ability.
How low-credibility gossip information impact the users opinions in social network
Authors: Xia Xinyue , Fei Meng
Published: August 2024

Low-credibility gossip information in social networks is a trigger for online opinion distortion. Since fragmented information always appears along with low content credibility and gossip, this paper put forward an online opinion distortion model based on DW algorithm, and information credibility, gossip intensity and opinion leaders were integrated in order to find out the mainly factors which induce opinion distortion. Then, four groups of experiment by using MATLAB were conducted, and the results show that the credibility of information is a key factor affects the speed of opinion, and also very important for the direction of the opinion dynamic of the whole network. Online opinions can easily impact by the gossip information, and extreme gossip information causes serious division of opinion group, and the whole network opinions cannot be converged even in a quite long-time iteration. Super opinion leaders have the ability to balance the influence of gossip, even in an online environment full of gossip information. Based on these, a case study including 315 thousand records of posts and comments from Weibo is conducted for confirming the mainly findings in the simulation analysis, and strategies like high credibility information, low gossip probability, and behalf opinion leader are put forwarded finally for reduce opinion distortion.
Feedback mechanism of English translation teaching based on deep learning
Authors: Qiu Lihua
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, particularly the successful application of deep learning in various fields, its potential in education has gradually emerged. This study focuses on exploring the feedback mechanism of English translation teaching based on deep learning, aiming to improve teaching quality and learning efficiency. By integrating experimental design, data collection, model construction and optimization, as well as data analysis and model evaluation, the research demonstrates that deep learning feedback mechanisms have significant advantages in enhancing students’ translation skills and improving the learning experience. Experimental results indicate that, compared with traditional instructional feedback methods, the deep learning-based approach performs better on key performance indicators such as accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 scores. Additionally, students expressed higher satisfaction with teaching feedback based on deep learning. This study not only confirms the application value of deep learning technology in education but also provides new perspectives and ideas for the future development of educational technology.
Economic Burden of Huntington’s Disease: Analysis from a Brazilian Tertiary Care Perspective
Authors: da Silva van der Laan Andressa , Borges Vanderci , Saba Roberta Arb , Ferraz Henrique Ballalai
Published: August 2024

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) exerts significant impacts on individuals and families worldwide. Nevertheless, data on its economic burden in Brazil are scarce, revealing a critical gap in understanding the associated healthcare costs. Objective: This study was conducted at a tertiary neurology outpatient clinic in Brazil with the aim of assessing annual healthcare service utilization and associated costs for HD patients. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational study involving 34 HD patients. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect data on direct medical costs (outpatient services, medications), non-medical direct costs (complementary therapies, mobility aids, home adaptations), and indirect costs (lost productivity, caregiver costs, government benefits) over one year. Results: Significant economic impacts were observed, with average annual direct medical costs of $4686.82 per HD patient. Non-medical direct and indirect costs increased the financial burden, highlighting extensive resource utilization beyond healthcare services. Thirty-three out of 34 HD patients were unemployed or retired, and 16 relied on government benefits, reflecting broader socioeconomic implications. Despite the dataset’s limitations, it provides crucial insights into the economic impact of HD on patients and the Brazilian public health system. Conclusions: The findings underscore the urgent need for a more comprehensive evaluation of the costs to inform governmental policies related to HD. Future research is needed to expand the data pool and develop a nuanced understanding of the economic burdens of HD to help formulate effective healthcare strategies for patients.
Individuals and Families Affected by RYR1-Related Diseases: The Patient/Caregiver Perspective
Authors: van de Camp Sanne A.J.H. , Stinissen Lizan , Huseth Andrew , Simon Brentney , Ryan Jennifer , Sarkozy Anna , Van Petegem Filip , Goldberg Michael F. , Jungbluth Heinz , Böhm Johann , Oortwijn Wija , Dirksen Robert T. , Voermans Nicol C.
Published: August 2024

Background and objective:

Pathogenic variants of RYR1, the gene encoding the principal sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release channel (RyR1) with a crucial role in excitation-contraction coupling, are among the most common genetic causes of non-dystrophic neuromuscular disorders. We recently conducted a questionnaire study focusing on functional impairments, fatigue, and quality of life (QoL) in patients with RYR1-related diseases ( RYR1-RD) throughout the recognized disease spectrum. In this previous questionnaire study the medical perspective was taken, reflective of a study protocol designed by neurologists and psychologists. With this present study we wanted to specifically address the patient perspective.

Methods:

Together with affected individuals, family members, and advocates concerned with RYR1-RD, we developed an online patient survey that was completed by 227 patients or their parents/other caretakers (143 females and 84 males, 0–85 years). We invited 12 individuals, representing most of the patient group based on age, sex, race, and type and severity of diagnosis, to share their personal experiences on living with a RYR1-RD during an international workshop in July 2022. Data were analyzed through a mixed-methods approach, employing both a quantitative analysis of the survey results and a qualitative analysis of the testimonials.

Results:

Data obtained from the combined quantitative and qualitative analyses provide important insights on six topics: 1) Diagnosis; 2) Symptoms and impact of the condition; 3) Physical activity; 4) Treatment; 5) Clinical research and studies; and 6) Expectations.

Conclusions:

Together, this study provides a unique patient perspective on the RYR1-RD spectrum, associated disease impact, suitable physical activities and expectations of future treatments and trials, and thus, offers an essential contribution to future research.
A proposed rapid upper limb assessment for pianists (RULA-p)1
Authors: Wong Zhao Wen , Othman Johan Awang Bin , Abdullah Sani Mohd Najib , Tan Tian Siang
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Pianists often suffered from postural related problems due to prolonged sitting and awkward postures. Despite that postural related problems are common among pianists, there is only one study found by the authors, which applied RULA to assess pianists’ postures, without any modification to the original RULA worksheet. None of the other existing literature has applied this postural assessment tool to assess the pianists’ overall posture. There is no existing Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) checklist that exactly fits into the context of piano playing, at least not without some modifications. OBJECTIVE: To propose a Rapid Upper Limb Assessment for Pianists (RULA-p) for postural assessment, which will allow pianists to identify awkward postures (if any) during piano playing, thus, achieving healthful playing for injury prevention. METHOD: This study modified (i) the muscle use score; and (ii) the force/load score, from the existing RULA as a rapid assessment for pianists’ posture. RESULTS: Proposed the modified RULA for pianists (RULA-p) in the worksheet format. CONCLUSION: Overall, this study is intended to further expand the existing literature on the early prevention of pianists’ PRMDs.
POTRET PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI GORONTALO
Authors: Saputera AbdurRahman Adi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik upaya pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama di Gorontalo melalui eksistensi kearifan lokal dan sinergitas kolaborasi pemerintah bersama NU dan Muhammadiyah, serta meneropong peluang dan tantangan moderasi bergama di daerah tersebut. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menggunakan Mix Method Kuantilatif karena bersifat Field Research dan mengaplikasikan alternatif Library Research. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kearifan lokal adalah piranti kunci dalam menguatkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama di Gorontalo, melalui Praktek Huyula dan Tiayo, Timoa dan Duluhu, serta Dembulo dan Depito. Sinergitas kolaborasi pemerintah bersama NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam upaya pengarusutamaan moderasi beragama di Gorontalo selama ini dapat dikatakan sangat baik, dimana realisasi nyata dari pada upaya tersebut terejawantahkan dalam dimensi sosial-politik, pendidikan-edukasi, keimanan, dan akhlak. Peluang pengarusutamaan Moderasi beragama di Gorontalo, sangat terbuka dan potensial. Kembali pada prinsip dan karakteristik masyarakat Gorontalo sendiri yang mempunyai pandangan hidup yang harmonis antara agama dan budaya " Adati hula-hula’a to syara’a wau syara’a hula-hula’a to Qurani ", Sedangkan tantangannya secara normatif lahir dari diksi moderasi beragama itu sendiri masyarakat pada umumnya menyalah pahami makna moderasi beragama dengan tudingan sebagai agenda untuk meliberalisasi agama.
Information support of decision making for technogenic and environmental safety using geospatial data analysis
Authors: Okhariev Viacheslav O. , Pidsadnii Serhii H.
Published: August 2024

The article researches the problems of development of the environmental decision support systems, which arise due to the natural complexity of natural systems and the multidisciplinary nature of environmental safety problems. Non-linear interactions of natural processes, spatial and temporal variability of environmental phenomena, as well as issues of data quality and availability stand out among the key problems. Technological and methodological challenges are considered, such as development and validation of models, ensuring user-friendliness of the interface, integration with existing systems, and the problem of scalability and performance of the DSS. Special attention is paid to the role of geospatial data and geographic information systems (GIS) in tasks of information support for decision-making. GIS is the core of modern GIS, providing management, analysis and visualization of geospatial data, which significantly increases the capabilities of these systems. The advantages of GIS in the context of managing large volumes of geospatial data, their integration with other data sets, spatial analysis and modeling, as well as visualization and communication of results are defined. The article proposes a conceptual model that describes the infrastructure of information support for decision-making in the field of man-made and environmental safety, the central element of which is GIS. The authors propose the differentiation of geospatial data analysis tasks into two modules, one of which specializes in the analysis of regional environmental monitoring data for the ecological assessment of the territory's condition, the formation of medium- and long-term forecasts. The second module specializes in the assessment of risks from emergency situations, primarily related to military operations. The key goal is to assess the potential environmental consequences of catastrophic events at critical infrastructure facilities. The architecture includes sets of data sources such as remote sensing data and environmental statistics, blocks of statistical analysis and mathematical modeling, a block of data integration based on GIS, blocks of environmental assessment and scenario modeling. Each of these components performs critically important functions to ensure effective decision-making in the field of environmental technogenic and ecological safety and management of natural resources.
Hygienic assessment of magnetic fields in different methods of arc welding
Authors: Levchenko Oleg H. , Polukarov Yury O. , Bezushko Olga M. , Goncharova Olga M. , Zemlyanska Olena V.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work was to determine the hygienic characteristics of electromagnetic fields created by various methods of electric arc welding. For this purpose, an analysis of literature data on the electromagnetic safety of electric arc welding was performed. The levels and spectral composition of magnetic fields created by arc welding equipment in various ways were determined in order to assess their impact on the health of the welders. A description of the proposed methodical approaches to determining the level of magnetic fields, means of measuring them, and methods of assessing their impact on the welder's health is given. Modern regulations regarding the assessment of electromagnetic field effects on humans are characterized, as well as their difference from the regulations that were in force until recently. It is shown that new publications about the harmfulness of electromagnetic fields when using electrical production equipment began to appear. Therefore, there was a need to conduct new studies of electromagnetic fields, in particular their magnetic component (magnetic field strength, A/m) when using welding equipment. This is necessary for the hygienic assessment of magnetic fields and the development of appropriate methods and means of protection for welders. To do this, it was necessary to select new generation devices for determining the intensity of magnetic fields created by welding equipment. Based on the analysis of the obtained oscillograms and spectrograms of the magnetic fields, their levels were evaluated when using different methods of arc welding. It is shown that the spectral composition of the magnetic field signal is mainly determined by the welding method itself, the characteristics of the arc combustion and the nature of the transfer of the electrode metal in the arc gap, as well as the initial parameters of the welding arc power sources.
Branding as a development strategy tool
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Sverdlikovska O. S. , Hura A. O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Hura D. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Chimshit S. I. ,   LLC “Dniprometyz TAS”, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The key aspects of brand development and management in the contemporary business environment have been analyzed with the aim of achieving competitive advantage and success in the market. The influence of branding on the competitiveness of enterprises has been examined and its significance as a strategic tool has been demonstrated. The process of creating a corporate identity for a company manufacturing frame furniture that seamlessly integrates with the Loft style has been described. Important stages of corporate identity development have been analyzed, from the choice of name and logo to the selection of color palette and font. An analysis of the main elements of corporate identity and their impact on brand identity and attractiveness to customers has been provided. The study is aimed at furthering the development of the brand formation process in line with market needs and consumer requirements. The practical aspect of creating a corporate identity as a strategic resource aimed at addressing the challenges of positioning the company in the market, increasing brand recognition, and attracting the attention of the target audience has been discussed. This approach helps companies create a unique image and effectively compete in the modern business environment. The market analysis findings confirm the steady demand for Loft-style furniture, underlining the relevance of developing a corporate identity for companies specializing in this direction. The choice of the name “Armadio” and the use of the appropriate color palette and font allow for the creation of a unique and attractive brand image, which contributes to attracting the attention of the target audience and forming a sustainable positive image of the company in the market. The conducted research has confirmed the relevance of using visual branding elements.
Information providing of the internal financial control efficiency for units of the National Guard of Ukraine: analytical aspect
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Fedorenko Irina
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of information providing for the efficiency of internal financial control of the National Guard of Ukraine. The functions of information and analytical support have been revealed, taking into account the peculiarities of managing the static and dynamic states of financial resources for the efficient use of budgetary funds. The main sources of information, signs and principles of systematization, grouping and use of databases have been analyzed. The groups of users and features of the accounting process have been determined. The effectiveness of internal financial control of the National Guard of Ukraine, its dependence on the previous control, the possibility of preventing potential losses and reducing the risks of their manifestation have been substantiated. The priority is to clearly regulate all business processes: accounting procedures (procedure for posting and writing off inventory, procedure for accounting for cash flows, frequency of inventories, etc.) The article presents the problems of storing information on outdated heterogeneous information systems and suggests the use of integrated corporate-level automation – BSC, which is a strategic management system that allows connecting the mission and strategy of an organization with its daily functions and carrying out constant monitoring of the implementation of long-term goals by means of a set of integrated indicators. It is a component of the daily, ongoing management decision-making process, an institution's management toolkit, and is integrated into every process conducted in the institution. The article defines the criteria for assessing internal financial control: management responsibility/accountability, goal setting, risk and control, tasks and responsibilities, planning and control, monitoring, the role of internal audit, criteria connecting the role of internal audit with financial control management (part of monitoring).
Formation of management decisions regarding the reconstruction of the destroyed infrastructure of Ukraine
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Bozhanova Viktoriia , Kononova Oleksandra ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Cherchata Anzhela ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liubushkin Valerii ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: August 2024

The state of force majeure conditions of doing business as a result of military events during 2022-2024 in Ukraine became a prerequisite for conducting a study based on the state of external environment of enterprises in the construction industry operating in such conditions. These conditions made it possible to determine their typical problems: shortage of financial resources for the reconstruction of the country’s destroyed infrastructure, loss of established partnerships, in particular among enterprises in the construction industry, shortage of production personnel, production capacities of enterprises may not meet market requirements, imperfection of approaches to assessing the ability of enterprises to be reliable business partners, insufficiency of factories, and mobile installations for industrial recycling of construction materials. This led to formulating the goal of this scientific study: the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of management decisions regarding the reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure in Ukraine. As a result, approaches that have been developed regarding to the management tools using for the formation of management decisions and the reconstruction of the Ukraine destroyed infrastructure. A diagram of the management tools using for the formation of management decisions concerning the reconstruction of the Ukraine destroyed infrastructure is constructed. The scientific novelty of the study is the proposal to apply the management tools for enterprises in force majeure conditions at any stage of the military and political situation in the country, taking into account the transitions from one stage of military and political conditions to another and the readiness of enterprises for their application. The practical value is that the article proposes management tools for assessing enterprise’s state and further making management decisions regarding business partnerships, in particular, in contracting works with state and local government bodies regarding the reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure in Ukraine at any stage of the country's military and political situation. This prism of considering the problem and finding ways to solve it will ensure a reliable perspective of partner business relations and their transparency, which will meet the requirements of the world's leading business practice.
Organization of marketing pricing at a railway enterprise that affects the innovation potential
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Kasian Serhii , Nikolayev Kyrylo ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Iliuk Anastasia ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Khridochkin Andrey ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: August 2024

The scientific article substantiates the expediency of to set a price for a certain product in order to achieve economic efficiency. Highlighted the scientific and methodological aspects of pricing for the Dnipro-Kyiv railway trip from the Ukrzaliznytsia enterprise, which affects its marketing innovation potential. The development of simulation economic and mathematical models contributes to a more advanced mechanism of resource saving, in particular, energy resources, which is very relevant in the current conditions of rising energy prices. The increase in diffusion of innovations requires the definition of mechanisms and methods to increase transparency and economic justification of transition of most industrial enterprises to the innovative type of economic development. Defined the number of passengers transported by means of transport in 2022 (January). The company selected for the research and pricing is the joint stock company “Ukrainian Railways”, abbreviated as “Ukrzaliznytsia”. The company's mission is to create the most comfortable conditions for travelling long distances. Demand for rail passenger transport in Ukraine varies depending on the season, route and other factors. Established, that price of a transport service is most influenced by the demand for similar products, cost and competitiveness. When analyzing the costs, it was found that a minimum of UAH 14,583 is spent per trip. Assumed that the company’s goal is to generate UAH 10 million per year. Offered an adaptive pricing methodology for transport companies. It is built in several stages. Marketing innovation potential of enterprises depends on the market capacity, as an economic category reflecting the maximum possibility of realization of the selected type of innovative products in a given market.
JEJARING SOSIAL: TRANSFORMASI KOMUNIKASI DALAM ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Alfiansyah Ithomas , Anshori Isa
Published: August 2024

Social networks have grown rapidly in the digital age and can significantly change the way we communicate and interact. This transformation has affected the way humans interact, share information, and form social relationships. This research examines the changes in social network communication in the digital era. This research seeks relevant sources such as books, scientific journals, and articles related to social networking and communication changes in the digital era. The results of this study provide an overview of changes in communication patterns, language use, digital identity, and the social and cultural effects that accompany changes in communication in social networks. Through an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon, the research shows that social networks have changed the traditional communication paradigm, enabling the creation of new spaces for the direct exchange of information, opinions, and experiences. Social networks also influence the way we construct and perform online identities, shaping the unique dynamics of social interaction. The implications of this research can provide individuals, societies, communities, and organizations with insights into changes in social network communication and highlight the importance of further research in this area.
HERMENEUTIKA, MAKNA, DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HANS-GEORG GADAMER
Authors: Constantin Natasha , Sitorus Fitzerald
Published: August 2024

This research examines the concept of understanding and meaning in communication from the viewpoint of Hans-Georg Gadamer. It focuses on hermeneutics, which is the skill of accurately comprehending the message transmitted by another person via language. According to Gadamer, hermeneutics is seen as a method of interpretative comprehension that is used to bring out an interpretation of the communicated message. This research emphasizes the significance of comprehending in hermeneutics for the interpretation of the current state of affairs. This research further investigates the impact of Gadamer's perspective on the concept of meaning and comprehension within the realm of communication.
RESEARCH OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCED ON THE PERFORMANCE OF UKRAINIANTRANSPORT COMPANIES DURING THE ACTIVE MILITARY ACTIONS
Authors: Kravchenko Olha , Zhylenko Andriy
Published: August 2024

In the conditions of full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the functioning of transport companies has become one of the main factors that ensure a certain level of economic and social stability in the country, as well as national security. The article is devoted to the study of factors that affect the performance of transport companies during the period of active military operations and the determination of a set of measures to increase it. In conditions of rapid and poorly predicted changes, focusing onfinancial results to evaluate the company's performance becomes unproductive. This necessitates the use of key performance indicators of business processes (key performance indicators, KPI). Six basic KPI for transport companies are identified, namely thecompleted order, timeliness of delivery, timeliness of processing documents, average cost per unit of transported products, the ratio of transportation and sales costs, and the level of disposal. It was found that in conditions of active military operations, the performance of transport companies is affected by (1) the degree of destruction of the transport infrastructure, which affects the volume of transportation of goods, passengers and luggage and the possibility of their implementation in general; (2)peculiarities of transport products, namely its intangible nature, i.e. significant direct dependence of the volume of transportation work of transport companies on the reduction of the volume of products produced by enterprises of various industries; (3)blocking customs, which led to an increase in the time of delivery of goods, an increase in the cost of delivery, and a decrease in the volume of transportation. The level of destruction suffered by the railway infrastructure, road infrastructure, aviation infrastructure,and port infrastructure, the amount of direct and indirect damage were analyzed. It was determined that in the conditions of active military operations, it is possible to increase the efficiency of transport companies by applying a set ofmeasures, which will include (1) the introduction of new technologies; (2) expanding the network of partners; (3) focusing on high-margin products and services.
SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE PERSONNEL UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Tarnovska Iryna , Posilskyi Oleksii , Oleksandr Ruban
Published: August 2024

Socially responsible management of an enterprise's personnel under martial law is of great importance and has certain peculiarities, so the study is devoted to identifying new components, measures and ways to strengthen it. The author emphasizes that socially responsible personnel management of an enterprise under martial law is primarily related to the creation of a favorable and safe working environment to ensure the development of creative abilities, professional growth, motivation to work and a decent level of wages.
The factors are highlighted of influence on the psychological state of employees under martial law as a mandatory component of socially responsible personnel management. The main ones are restrictions on movement, occupation of the territory, instability of the economic situation, legislative changes for theperiod of martial law, hostilities, evacuation, violation of security conditions during air raid alarms, increased level of responsibility, etc.The article establishes that during martial law, socially responsible personnel management of an enterprise should also include support for the psychological state of employees. To this end, measures were collected and proposed to psychologically strengthen support for the company's personnel under martial law. These include: hiring a full-time psychologist, monitoring the psychological state of employees and maintaining a healthy team climate, creating chats to report psychological assistance to those in need, to unite and maintain relationships in the team, systematically holding workshops, organizing teamwork, joint projects and events, helping vulnerable populations and war victims, participating in community events, and collecting donations for military support. The main task for the company's management under martial law is to ensure the safety of employees' lives and health, and to develop clear instructions on how to act during air raid alarm and possible shelling. New realities require new approaches to socially responsible HR management. Only by maintaining and ensuring safe working conditions and a healthypsychological state of employees will it be possible to create a favorable climate in the team and confirm the socially responsible management of the company's personnel under martial law.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ЯЛОВИЧИНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ібатуллін Ільдус , Федорук Юрій , Федорук Наталія , Покотило Ігор
Published: August 2024

Для України скотарство має важливе значення для економіки, адже вона не лише забезпечує продовольчий ринок якісною та недорогою продукцією, а й дозволяє раціонально та ефективно використовувати природні ресурси, надає робочі місця для сільського населення. М'ясне скотарство – один із найважливіших споживачів продукції рослинництва та переробки рослинницької сировини (зернові відходи борошномельного виробництва, насінницьких підприємств та ефіроолійного виробництва, виробництва пива та алкоголю). Для реалізації поставлених завдань використовувалися наступні методи та прийоми: монографічний, статистичних групувань і графічний – для комплексного вивчення сучасного стану виробництва продукції м’ясного скотарства та визначення факторів, що впливають на його ефективність; вибірковий – для детального обстеження окремих господарств з вирощування ВРХ. Аналізуючи розвиток галузі, правомірно констатувати, що у більшості сільськогосподарських підприємствах вона перебуває у критичному стані. Збитковість, низька рентабельність підривають економічну зацікавленість суб'єктів господарювання у збільшенні вкладень. Для підвищення ефективності вирощування та відгодівлі ВРХ потрібно подальше посилення інтенсифікації, зростання вкладень коштів та на цій основі нарощування виробництва, оптимізація собівартості на рівні нормативних показників. Вкрай важливим і невідкладним є надання товаровиробникам економічних стимулів, які забезпечують при раціональному використанні коштів та ресурсів отримання необхідних сум прибутку реалізації розширеного відтворення у галузі. Обґрунтовується основними напрямками стратегії успішного ведення м’ясного скотарства в Україні, до яких відносяться: використання малозатратних, ресурсозберігаючих технологій, зокрема: випасання стада, використання огорож, економія електроенергії – використання сонячних батарей тощо; правильно організоване відтворення поголів'я великої рогатої худоби на основі використання зарубіжного досвіду; створення комфортних умов для тварин; організація повноцінної годівлі тварин; організація своєчасного огляду тварин, діагностичних досліджень і профілактичних щеплень, вітамінізації, диспансерного огляду; застосування нових досягнень селекції, комп’ютерних програм для обліку худоби та годівлі тварин, у тому числі проведення досліджень у галузі молекулярної біології, протеоміки, біоінформатики та біотехнології.
The Influence of Product Quality of Bsi Mobile, Service Quality in the Islamic Perspective, and Customer Understanding on Customer Satisfaction (Study on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Malikussaleh University)
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to see the influence of BSI Mobile product quality, service quality from an Islamic perspective and customer understanding on customer satisfaction (Study of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University). The data used in this research is primary data from 97 respondents. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables is multiple linear regression analysis with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of the research show that partially the quality of BSI Mobile products has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction among Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University, Service quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction among Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University, Understanding has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction among Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University. Simultaneously, BSI Mobile product quality, service quality and customer understanding have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction among Students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding and Husbands' Support for Breastfeeding Mothers with Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Sedap Malam Posyandu in South Tangerang City
Authors: Sinabutar Nerli Adria , Lestari Puji , Saraswati Dewa Ayu
Published: August 2024

Background: Breast milk (ASI) is food and drink without other additions to infants aged 0-6 months, Exclusive means that babies from birth to 6 months of age are only given breast milk without any other additional fluids. Research Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu Sedap Malam on the success of breastfeeding. Research Methodology: This study was a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. This study used the Fishe Exact Test. The population and samples in this study were breastfeeding mothers in Sedap Malam Posyandu, Pamulang Barat Village as many as 40 people. Research Results: m Maternal Knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding obtained the results of Good Knowledge of Non-Exclusive 1 (20%) respondents and Exclusive Breastfeeding 4 (80%) respondents, Fair Knowledge of Non-Exclusive 3 (15%) respondents and Exclusive Breastfeeding 17 (85%) respondents, Poor Knowledge of Non-Exclusive 3 (20%) respondents and Exclusive Breastfeeding 12 (80%) respondents with the results Pvalue 0.173). Conclusion: The results of this study with the Fisher Exact Test found that the results of statistical tests with p value (0.173) > 0.05 with the hypothesis Ho is accepted, which means that there is no relationship between maternal knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and the results of statistical tests obtained pvalue (0.154) > 0.05 and the hypothesis Ho is accepted, which means that there is no relationship between husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding at Posyandu Sedap Malam, South Tangerang City in 2024. Suggestion: Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that health services should provide information in increasing exclusive breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers at the Sedap Malam Posyandu.
Entre miradas. 25 años de fotografía wixárika
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Corona Berkin Sarah
Published: August 2024

La raíz yeiya significa moverse, en otras palabras, vivir; así el movimiento, la vida y el cuerpo se entretejen. En este libro se acompaña la mirada de la comunidad wixárika, en donde se observan cambios tanto en los sistemas visuales como en lo social, en las identidades y en los anhelos. Es un trabajo en conjunto que da cuenta de cómo en el recorrido, que comenzó en 1997, se ha transformado la visualidad y hoy, a 25 años de este inicio, se siguen construyendo nuevas formas de ver frente al otro.
Les effets différentiels des règles et des contingences de renforcement sur le comportement des enfants
Authors:   Université du Québec à Montréal, Laberge Mélanie , Forget Jacques ,   Université du Québec à Montréal, Rivard Mélina ,   Université du Québec à Montréal, Clément Céline ,   Université du Québec à Montréal, Université de Strasbourg
Published: August 2024

Certains chercheurs associés à l’analyse du comportement défendent l’hypothèse selon laquelle les comportements des enfants sont d’abord façonnés par des contingences de renforcement, puis deviendraient gouvernés par des règles. L’objectif de l’étude est d’analyser l’effet différentiel des règles et des contingences de renforcement sur le comportement de quatre enfants âgés de 3 à 5 ans. Les participants doivent accomplir des tâches d’appariement et de complétion d’images en fonction de deux programmes de renforcement, l’un multiple (avec une règle) et l’autre mixte (sans règle). Ces deux programmes sont suivis de phases d’extinction. Les résultats montrent deux types de réponses; les comportements sous l’effet de la règle et ceux qui ne le sont pas.
Comparative Analysis of PSA Nadir and Time to PSA Nadir on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with De Novo Spine Metastasis of Prostate Cancer Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Treatment (ADT) Only vs. ADT Intensification
Authors: NGWA-EBOGO TAGANG Titus , MBOUCHE Landry Oriol , MBASSI Achile Aurèle , NDOUH NCHUFOR Roland , MANKA’A Marie Louise , Tamukum MBA Habre , ASHUTANTANG Gloria ENOW , ANGWAFO III Fru Forbuzshi
Published: August 2024

Background Metastatic prostate cancer, particularly with bone involvement, is a severe form of the disease associated with poor prognosis. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has been the standard treatment, but recent strategies suggest that ADT intensification may improve outcomes. This study evaluates the impact of ADT intensification on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) Nadir, time to PSA Nadir, and clinical outcomes in patients with de novo spine metastasis of prostate cancer.
Methods A comparative study was conducted at Nkwen Baptist Hospital involving patients with de novo spine metastasis of prostate cancer. Patients were divided into two groups: those receiving ADT only and those receiving ADT intensification. Key outcomes measured included PSA Nadir levels, time to PSA Nadir, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).
Results The ADT intensification group had significantly lower PSA Nadir levels (0.13 ng/mL vs. 0.27 ng/mL) and shorter TTPN(1 month vs. 6 months) compared to the ADT only group. The median PFS was markedly longer in the ADT intensification group (59.198 months vs. 23.029 months), although the difference in OS did not reach statistical significance. Improved performance status was observed in the ADT intensification group without significant differences in adverse events.
Conclusion ADT intensification leads to improved PSA Nadir levels, quicker time to Nadir, and significantly longer PFS in patients with de novo spine metastasis of prostate cancer. These findings support the use of ADT intensification as a treatment strategy to enhance clinical outcomes and patient quality of life.