bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayat Ayat Sifat Perspektif Al-Nawawi: Studi Kitab Marah Labid
Authors: Shonhaji Shonhaji , Tohir M.
Published: June 2024

Perebutan wacana antar umat Islam tidak bisa lepas dari perkembangan sejarah dari sejak Nabi Muhammad wafat sampai dengan sekarang. Faktor perbedaan tersebut bisa bermacam-macam, ada dari faktor politik, idiologis bahkan metodologi menyimpulan hukum. Salah satu yang paling membekas adalah perdebatan dalam konteks ilmu kalam. Sebuah ilmu kalam tidak hanya membentengi kaum muslim dari musuh-musuh Islam, juga menambahkan keimananan. Objek kajian ilmu kalam dalam al-Quran ialah mengenai ayat-ayat sifat Allah. Menjadi menarik jika dikaji kontestasi ilmu kalam dalam wilayah penafsiran ayat sifat pada kitab tafsir karangan ulama Nusantara, yang dalam hal ini penulis mengambil kajian Shekh Nawawi al-Banteni> a;l-Jawi dalam kitab tafsir Mara>h Labi>d. Melalui metode konten analisis dan pendekatan analisis diskriptif, penulis mendapatkan temuan sebagai berikut. Pertama, Shekh Nawawi al-Banteni> mengikuti madhab khalaf dengan mentakwilkan ayat-ayat sifat. Kedua, aplikasi Shekh Nawawi seperti memaknai ayat istawa pada surah T{aha ayat lima sebagai manifestasi kerajaan dan kata yad pada ayat 10 surah al-Fatah sebagai penolong dan pemberi nikmat.
Innovación en la comunicación de servicios de agua potable: Diseño de una página web para la junta del Recinto El Limón 2024 – 2025
Authors: Guerrero Villarreal Jhuleidy Rashel , Padilla Navas Jessica Valeria , Chavez Macias Evelyn Patricia , Granda Barzallo Erika Paola , Romero Vera Jose Enrique
Published: June 2024

Un sistema web es una aplicación de software que se puede usar en un servicio web por medio de internet desde un navegador, siendo un instrumento clave debido a que es muy rápido y práctico. En este contexto, el diseño de un sitio web informativo se convierte en una herramienta fundamental para el desarrollo de cualquier organización social, ya que permite optimizar el proceso de planificación y organización de información. El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo principal el diseño de un sistema web para la Junta Administradora de Agua Potable del recinto el limón (JAAPEL), con el fin de promover la eficiencia en la comunicación oportuna y facilitar el acceso a la información de manera oficial para los usuarios. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevará a cabo un análisis minucioso y detallado de las necesidades de los usuarios finales, también se realizará una investigación profunda de las mejores prácticas en sistemas web informativos. Luego, se procederá al desarrollo de la página web intuitiva y de fácil navegación, con un enfoque centrado en la búsqueda eficiente que proporcionará información sobre servicios, tarifas, horarios de atención, noticias y consejos para el uso responsable del agua. Finalmente se presentará la propuesta del diseño del sistema web y sus funcionalidades. En definitiva, este proyecto de investigación busca proporcionar una solución eficaz para mejorar la comunicación y el acceso a información relevante garantizando una experiencia positiva para la comunidad en general.
Strengths-Based Care: A Postpartum Plan for a Positive Fourth Trimester Experience
Authors: de Almeida Nunes da Pena Berta Susana , Ferreira dos Santos Maria Anabela
Published: June 2024

Introduction The fourth trimester or postpartum period is a concept that places the woman (newborn and couple) at the centre of care, within the family. In this study, an instrument was developed to enable the puerperal woman/couple to plan and organise the postpartum period, in order to facilitate adaptation during this period. The theoretical framework of Laurie Gottlieb's Strengths-Based Nursing Care guided this process. Objective This study begins with the research question: What difficulties does the puerperal woman experience in the postpartum period? Its objectives are: to identify the triad's bio-psycho-social needs in the first 12 weeks postpartum, the puerperal woman's/couple's strategies for overcoming perceived difficulties and the items to be included in the postpartum plan, from the maternal perspective. Methods A descriptive exploratory study with a mixed-methods approach, with a questionnaire administered to mothers aged between 18 and 39, obtaining 141 responses with eligibility criteria between April 14 and May 5, 2023. The data collection tool was shared through groups of mothers on social networks (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp). Content analysis was carried out according to Bardin and semantic categorization was used to process the qualitative data and statistical analysis of the quantitative data. Results The study revealed the difficulties, the needs of the triad in the first 12 weeks, the strategies or strengths to overcome the difficulties and the suggested items for the postpartum plan. Conclusion It can be concluded that the postpartum plan is an innovative concept, since pregnant women/couples focus on drawing up the birth plan, unaware of or not valuing the postpartum plan. However, most of the participants considered planning to be one of the strengths or strategies for a positive experience of the fourth trimester.
The challenges of fostering and maintaining continuity in a music therapy group for mothers and children who meet primarily during school holidays
Authors: Ishihara Okiko
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the concept of continuity in the context of a long-term open music therapy group for mothers and children with learning disabilities between 5 and 18 years old. Based in a small rural village in Japan where there was no previous access to music therapy, the group has been active for 13 years and meets primarily during school holidays. Over time, up to 27 Japanese mothers with their children have participated in the group. The therapist encourages musical interaction and expression through musical improvisation and engagement with the family.
The significance of continuity in therapeutic practice is explored in different ways. In addition to focusing on a case study of individual music therapy with a child on the autistic spectrum (who attended the group), this paper presents feedback from the mothers who participated together with their children in the group. Theories and methods which the music therapist has found helpful in her work with the group are also discussed, such as the “back to basics” music therapy approach (Drake 2008) which draws on attachment theory (Bowlby 1988) and the writings of Winnicott (1960, 1963, 1971). Continuity is discussed in terms of helping the group to develop a safe environment to which the mothers and children repeatedly returned. It is proposed that the process of developing this safe environment in turn, may eventually lead to the type of parent networking that may be able to support children with learning disabilities throughout their lifetime.
Music therapy as a profession in Spain: Past, present and future
Authors: Mercadal-Brotons Melissa , Sabbatella Patricia L. , Del Moral Marcos María Teresa
Published: June 2024

The use of music for therapeutic purposes has a long history in Spain. For many years, clinical practice, training and research related to music therapy have been present in the country. Several people from different areas of the country have acted as pioneers, contributing great effort and dedication to the establishment of this profession. However, perhaps because these pioneering efforts lacked unity or failed to follow similar directions, there is still a long way to go before this discipline and profession become consolidated and integrated within the education and health systems, and recognised by the relevant authorities. To advance along this way, it is important and necessary to analyse where the music therapy profession lies at present in order to identify those aspects which hinder its development and consolidation.
Postlude
Authors: Bonde Lars Ole
Published: June 2024

Postlude
Music Therapy in Action (Priestley)
Authors: Sobey Kay
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "Music Therapy in Action (2nd Edition)" authored by Mary Priestley.
Title: Music Therapy in Action (2nd Edition) | Author: Mary Priestley | Year: 2012 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 270 | ISBN: 978-1-937440-15-2
The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology (Koen, Lloyd, Barz & Brummel-Smith, Εds.)
Authors: Cripps Charlotte
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology" edited by Benjamin Koen, Jacqueline Lloyd, Gregory Barz and Karen Brummel-Smith.
Title: The Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethnomusicology | Editors: Benjamin Koen, Jacqueline Lloyd, Gregory Barz & Karen Brummel-Smith | Publication year: 2008 | Publisher: Oxford University Press | Pages: 556 | ISBN: ISBN: 978-0-19533-707-5
Βιβλιοκριτική: “Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music” (Joseph N. Straus)
Authors: Χαρκιολάκης Αλέξανδρος
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music" authored by Joseph N. Straus.
Τίτλος: Extraordinary Measures: Disability in Music | Συγγραφέας: Joseph N. Straus | Έτος: 2011| Εκδόσεις: Oxford University Press | Σελίδες: 224 | ISBN: 978-0-199766-45-1
The Third Nordoff Robbins Plus Conference ‘Exploring music in therapeutic and community settings’
Authors: Sanfilippo Katie Rose , Spiro Neta
Published: June 2024

The Third Nordoff Robbins Plus Conference ‘Exploring music in therapeutic and community settings’ | 17 May 2016 | Organised by Nordoff Robbins & Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
25th Annual Conference of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy (IAFP). Forensic Music Therapy Symposium: ‘European music therapy research perspectives on recovery in forensic families’
Authors: Dickinson Stella Compton
Published: June 2024

25th Annual Conference of the International Association for Forensic Psychotherapy (IAFP)
Forensic Music Therapy Symposium:“European music therapy research perspectives on recovery in forensic families”
7-10 April 2016Ghent, Belgium
The Problem of Charcoal Rot in Soybean, its Implications, and Approaches for Developing Resistant Varieties
Authors: Khan Qaisar , Qin Ying , Guo Dao-Jun
Published: June 2024

Soybean is an annual legume with edible seeds. The soybean’s charcoal rot is one of the serious challenges faced in its cultivation regions, which brings severe production and economic losses. charcoal rot is the result of infection by the soil-borne fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Though several researchers have made efforts to deal with soybean’s charcoal rot challenge, but at present, there are no soybean varieties in the market that are resistant to charcoal rot. The pathogen is thought to infect plants in their roots from contaminated soil, using unknown toxin-mediated processes. Conventional integrated approaches for managing charcoal rot in soybeans have been implemented in the field, but their efficacy is limited. So, developing soybean durable resistant varieties against M.phaseolina is the only solution to rescuing this crop. The potential approach is identifying new genetic sources and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance to charcoal rot in the resistant soybean population and conducting genome-wide association studies to increase understanding of underlying resistance mechanisms. The discovery of the genetic markers associated with resistance will contribute to charcoal rot resistance genotype selection for breeding programs in the future.
Analisis Keefektifan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Video Pembelajaran Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Moiyo Yulani , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Abdjul Tirtawaty
Published: June 2024

Pendidik yang hanya terfokus dengan menggunakan satu media pembelajaran saja yakni hanya berfokus pada penggunaan bahan ajar yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah sehingga dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas terkesan kurang kreatif dan monoton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning(PBL) berbantuan video pembelajaran materi fluida statis yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan video pembelajaran materi fluida statis dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi, praktis dan efektif. Diperoleh nilai hasil belajar dari pretest dan posstest hasil presentase rata-rata N-gain sebesar 0,72909603 (N-gain ≥ 0.70) sehingga N-gain yang dihasilkan dalam kategori tinggi. Dan ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh 92,85%. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan video pembelajaran materi fluida statis yang telah dikembangkan berkualitas dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Essentializing Ethnicity:
Authors: Ahonen Pertti
Published: June 2024

This article introduces an ongoing project that examines a key aspect of the transition from war to uneasy peace in the aftermath of WWII in Europe: the ethno-national categorizations of the expellees forcibly transported across inter-state borders as national minorities. It argues that the level of ethno-national homogeneity between incoming expellees and more established population groups in the ‘postwar moment’ has been exaggerated. In fact, this period witnessed a complex process of redefining and renegotiating the bounds of the postwar national community in which ethno-national categories were contested and whose consequences were far-ranging, both immediately and in the longer term.
Päätoimittajilta
Authors: Mauranen Anna , Nieminen Risto
Published: June 2024

AASF jatkaa monitieteisellä linjalla jo kolmatta vuotta. Kirjoittajat ovat nopeasti omaksuneet ajatuksen kertoa omasta työstään monialaiselle, oppineelle yleisölle, ja mielestämme he ovat onnistuneet tehtävässä erinomaisesti. Käsikirjoitusten arvioijat ovat myös tukeneet tätä näkökulmaa, ja yhteistyön ansiosta tekstit avautuvat tieteeseen perehtyneelle lukijakunnalle alasta riippumatta.
Strategi Membangun School Branding Guna Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah Smp Negeri 281 Jakarta
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Budiaman Budiaman , Purwandari Dian Alfia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi membangun School Branding guna meningkatkan citra sekolah SMP Negeri 281 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk strategi membangun School Branding guna meningkatkan citra sekolah telah berjalan, diantaranya dengan merealisasikan slogan menarik pada program sekolah, kolaborasi bersama Babinsa dalam penyuluhan kenakalan remaja, memiliki program Sekali Dulpas, aktif membranding kegiatan dan prestasi sekolah di media sosial, mengikuti pelatihan keprofesionalan guru (In House Training), dan memiliki program pembiasaan pagi 5S, literasi, dan pembinaan wali kelas.
Administración pública de la movilidad en la literatura sobre la exclusión de las mujeres
Authors: Bermudez Ruíz Gilberto , Rosas Ferrusca Francisco Javier , Crespo Julio E.
Published: June 2024

The public administration of mobility lies in the establishment of the axes of analysis that allow articulating a system of transportation options to the transfer needs. In the case of gender distinctions, women's mobility is associated with security. Therefore, the first step to establish an efficient and safe system is the review of the findings related to suburban cities where the transfer from the periphery to the center explains the mobility network. The objective of this work was to review the literatura published from 2020 to 2024 in order to establish the central, grouped and structured axes of mobility. A documentary, retrospective, systematic, cross-sectional and correlational study was carried out with a sample of summaries in sources indexed to international repositories. The results demonstrate the prevalence of the use and appropriation of pedestrian spaces and parking as the central axes of the mobility system reported by the literature. In relation to the literature consulted, the extensión ofthe study towards the establishment of a public mobility policy associated with a security policy is recommended.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak pada SMPN 18 Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Vita Putri Oktaviani  , Riswanda
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this study is to assess the child-friendly school programs in South Tangerang City, with a specific focus on SMPN 18 South Tangerang City. The research aims to identify areas for improvement in order to enhance the effectiveness of these programs in the upcoming year. Leo Agustino (2023) Evaluation theory serves as the framework, encompassing elements such as apparatus or human resources, institutions, infrastructure and technology, finance, and regulations. Data for this study were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while the analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research site was SMPN 18 South Tangerang City. Key findings include: (1) Insufficient human resources in the implementation of child-friendly school programs; (2) Lack of collaboration and coordination among program implementers; (3) Adequate but insufficient Facilities, Infrastructure, and Technology, leading to disruptions in teaching and learning activities; (4) Financial shortcomings, necessitating independent fundraising by the school to support program activities; (5) Adherence to regulations governing child-friendly school programs, yet suboptimal impact due to prevalent physical and verbal violence in the school environment. In summary, the study sheds light on various challenges in the current implementation of child-friendly school programs at SMPN 18 South Tangerang City, providing valuable insights for improvement in the upcoming year.
Modelagem Matemática:
Authors: Moreira Caio Cesar Valêncio , Almeida Lourdes Maria Werle de
Published: June 2024

O artigo trata da modelagem matemática da primeira fase do cálculo da pena no sistema jurídico-penal brasileiro como instrumento de análise crítica de decisões judiciais penais condenatórias. Um fundamento empírico, cuja realidade subjacente é a atribuição de pena para um crime de roubo, traz à tona a questão dos limites da discricionariedade do juiz ao operar as quantidades de pena. A modelagem matemática é apresentada como atividade que deseja entender especificidades e subsidiar uma tomada de decisão em questões referentes a uma situação da realidade. Um modelo matemático, como estrutura sistêmica coerentemente construída, é apresentado a partir dos princípios jurídicos pertinentes e usado para a análise das decisões no crime de roubo em questão. Considerando a lógica matemática, evidencia-se a divergência entre as conclusões expressas nas decisões e os princípios jurídicos em que se apoia o modelo matemático, suscitando a questão da legalidade da lógica matemática no âmbito do Direito.
Mapeamento e Análise de Riscos em Contratações de Soluções de TI em uma Instituição Pública de Ensino Superior no Ceará
Authors: Fernandes Darnel Amaro dos Santos , Calazans Dinara Leslye Macedo e Silva , Nelson Aline Virgínia Medeiros , Rocha Fabricia Abrantes Figueiredo da
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi mapear os riscos para o processo de contratação de soluções de Tecnologia da Informação (TI), na instituição eleita como objeto de estudo. Realizou-se um estudo de caso em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, de natureza aplicada e abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo descritiva quanto aos seus objetivos. Nos resultados, dentre os principais riscos detectados estão: orçamentários; incompletude nas especificações do objeto da contratação; e descredenciamento de fornecedores nos processos licitatórios. Com base nesse levantamento, foram propostas alternativas de controle de acordo com a classificação feita em função dos riscos identificados. Este estudo contribui com a gestão dos riscos e ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre ameaças que permeiam o processo de contratações, especialmente de TI.
A Segurança de Software necessita de atualização quando confrontada com a realidade da aprendizagem automática distribuída?
Authors: Neves Nuno
Published: June 2024

A aprendizagem federada (FL) é uma técnica promissora de aprendizagem distribuída para treinar modelos em vários dispositivos sem compartilhar dados e manter a privacidade. No entanto, ela enfrenta desafios de cibersegurança, como ataques de envenenamento de dados e modelos. Esses ataques comprometem a integridade e a privacidade dos dados. Estratégias de atenuação, como filtragem de dados e privacidade diferencial, são essenciais para a proteção de aplicativos de ML. Integrar o conhecimento dessas ameaças nos currículos de segurança de software e prover experiência prática para os alunos são fundamentais para a preparação dos estudantes para o mercado. Ferramentas como o FedML e o FADO facilitam a experimentação e o teste de mecanismos de segurança no domínio de ML, contribuindo assim para uma melhor compreensão das vulnerabilidades e contramedidas de segurança.
Os desafios da componentização para a segurança e a formação de equipes
Authors: Gallo Roberto
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta alguns dos principais fatores teóricos e práticos que influenciam na construção e manutenção da cibersegurança de sistemas organizados em componentes, e a suas correlações com a formação das equipes envolvidas. Observa-se que com a mudança acentuada de paradigmas de desenvolvimento dos últimos 25 anos, jovens profissionais recém egressos da academia encontram um cenário de excessiva abstração do software, bem como uma realidade de sistemas “descartáveis”. Esse quadro dificulta a visão técnica holística necessária para conceber, implementar e manter componentes e sistemas seguros. Como contribuição são oferecidas melhores práticas e sugestões para a incorporação de metodologias efetivas à formação de indivíduos e equipes para enfrentar esses desafios.
Optimal Placement of UAVs to Provide Surveillance Coverage for a Ground Vehicle in a Collaborative Search-and-Rescue Operation
Authors: Zhou Yu , Dorismond Jessica
Published: June 2024

A drone-truck combined search-and-rescue operation involves a ground vehicle and a swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), where the UAVs provide surveillance coverage to guide the ground vehicle to navigate through the environment and carry out the search and rescue, and the ground vehicle functions as a service hub for carrying and recharging the UAVs. An effective strategy for providing persistent UAV surveillance coverage around the ground vehicle consists of initially forming the UAV swarm coverage and then controlling the UAV formation to follow the ground vehicle. This paper focuses on the formation of coverage and presents a method for planning an optimal placement of the UAVs to form seamless surveillance coverage around the ground vehicle. The optimization problem is formulated to determine the number and positions of UAVs that minimize the energy consumption in deploying and collecting those UAVs, subject to a set of constraints in UAV positioning, communication, and coverage, specifically the available number of UAVs, allowable range of UAV altitude, allowable energy consumption for deploying and collecting each UAV, communication ranges of UAVs and ground vehicle, safety distance between UAVs for collision and interference avoidance, and seamless coverage. A bi-layer optimization procedure is developed, with an outer layer searching through the allowable numbers of UAVs and an inner layer searching for the optimal positions for each specific number of UAVs. The optimal number and positions of UAVs are chosen by comparing among the solutions for different numbers of UAVs. A simulation study is carried out to validate the proposed optimization formulation and solution approach, where the simulation settings of UAVs, particularly the critical parameters including the UAV energy constants, visibility angle, altitude, and communication range, use the representative values presented in the cited literature. The simulation results show that the proposed approach is effective in planning the optimal number and positions of UAVs to provide seamless surveillance coverage for a ground vehicle. The next step of research will set priorities on comprehending the complexity of the solution space and enhancing the global optimality of the solution.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Metode Silver Meal dalam Optimalisasi Persediaan Tepung Roti pada UMKM Malikah Bakery Makassar
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Rafli , Lamatinulu Ahmad  , Nurul Chairany  , Asrul Fole
Published: June 2024

Salah satu masalah umum yang sering dialami oleh UMKM Roti (Bakery) adalah kurangnya perencanaan yang baik dalam penyediaan bahan baku, termasuk juga di UMKM Malikah Bakery Makassar. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan tepung roti yang tepat menggunakan metode Silver Meal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada persediaan bahan baku roti dan diasumsikan bahwa pemasok mampu memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi peramalan, perhitungan safety stock, teknik lot sizing Silver Meal, dan penentuan ROP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung roti yang perlu dipesan selama satu tahun adalah sebanyak 2.697 kg, dengan rata-rata pemesanan sebesar 224,8 kg per pemesanan. Perusahaan memesan kembali tepung roti setelah mencapai titik persediaan pengaman minimal sebesar 28 kg per bulan. Dengan menerapkan metode Silver Meal, perusahaan berhasil menurunkan total biaya sebesar 25%. Saran penelitian selanjutnya: melibatkan UMKM Roti lainnya, pertimbangkan faktor lain, bandingkan metode lain, dan analisis mendalam efisiensi metode Silver Meal.
Optimisasi Pengendalian Persediaan Spare Part Alat Berat Menggunakan Metode Continuous Review: Studi Kasus PT. Kasmar Tiar Raya di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Rafsanjani Ashemi Agung , Lamatinulu Ahmad  , Nurul Chairany  , Asrul Fole
Published: June 2024

Spare part memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan menjadi kebutuhan dalam industri alat berat. PT. Kasmar Tiar Raya, perusahaan tambang nikel, mengalami masalah dengan pesanan spare part yang berlebihan sehingga terjadi penyimpanan berlebihan (overstock), yang menyebabkan biaya penyimpanan tinggi dan memiliki risiko kerusakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengendalian persediaan spare part alat berat di perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Continuous Review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan titik pemesanan ulang atau reorder point (ROP) untuk beberapa spare part, seperti oil seal sebanyak 75 unit, tooth sebanyak 27 unit, bearing sebanyak 30 unit, hose sebanyak 60 unit, dan oil filter sebanyak 78 unit. Dengan mengetahui titik pemesanan ulang ini, perusahaan dapat mengelola persediaan dengan lebih efisien, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan yang tinggi, dan menghindari risiko kerusakan. Dengan menerapkan Metode Continuous Review, PT. Kasmar Tiar Raya dapat meningkatkan efektivitas operasional dan menghindari kerugian yang tidak perlu terkait dengan persediaan spare part alat berat.
Analisa Pengendalaian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai Tempe Pada Pabrik Bintang Salma
Authors: Nur Kayatun Siti , Putri Ifa Febriyanti  , Erniyani Erniyani
Published: June 2024

Persediaan bahan baku merupakan hal penting dalam suatu proses produksi agar dapat menentukan besarnya persediaan bahan baku yang dibutuhkan secara optimum untuk menekan biaya persediaan agar keseluruhan proses produksi dapat berjalan lancar. Pabrik Tahu Tempe Bintang Salma adalah pabrik di Kota Sorong yang menjadi salah satu penghasil olahan produk tempe. Usaha tempe kini memiliki pesaing yang cukup ketat diantara perusahaan penghasil tempe di kota Sorong. Produk unggulan di pabrik ini adalah tempe yang mempunyai rata-rata total produksi perhari 700 -750 kemasan tempe yang berisi 160 gram. Selama ini metode yang digunakan di Pabrik Tahu Tempe Bintang Salma hanya berdasarkan data penjualan sebelumnya tanpa ada pengolahan data lebih lanjut. Seperti yang pernah terjadi pada Oktober 2022 stok yang disediakan pabrik ini sebanyak 24 ton dalam dua bulan. Stok yang terlalu banyak dan lama tersimpan akan mengakibatkan gudang menjadi penuh. Oleh karena itu, perkiraan yang tidak sesuai dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah seperti penumpukan persediaan dan biaya penyimpanan tinggi, sehingga diperlukan peramalan dalam persediaan bahan baku perusahaan agar dapat mencegah kerugian ataupun penumpukkan bahan baku. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian persediaan adalah Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah total biaya persediaan bahan baku utama Pabrik Tahu Tempe Bintang Salma adalah Rp. 240.000.000, sedangkan total biaya persediaan bila dihitung menggunakan metode EOQ adalah Rp 68.498.200.
First records of Miracinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Borneo with description of two new species
Authors: Liu Zhen , Polaszek Andrew
Published: June 2024

The braconid subfamily Miracinae is recorded for the first time from Borneo. Two new species are described: Rugosimirax obsolescens sp. nov. and Rugosimirax bimacula sp. nov. based on specimens in the Natural History Museum, UK. The relationships of Miracinae genera are discussed.
CULTIVATION PRACTICES AND PROSPECTS OF RHIZOMATOUS ORNAMENTAL CROPS IN ODISHA
Authors: Mohanty Sukirti , Patra Sailendri Kumari , Laxmi Prasanna Kumari V
Published: June 2024

Ornamental rhizomatous crops like Bird of Paradise, Heliconia, Iris, Cannas, Lily of the Valley, and Sympodial orchids are under-exploited exotic flower crops that fetch higher prices both as cut-flower and pharmaceutical inputs. The climatic conditions prevailing in Odisha with warm temperatures, high humidity, and mild winter with enough supply of water are ideal for cultivation of the above rhizomatous crop. As these crops can be used as intercrops and also as fodder, increases the overall income of the farmers. The present chapter discusses about cultivation aspects of different rhizomatous ornamental crops which create awareness among farmers concerning the selection of proper species, multiplication, spacing, nutritional requirement, and crop protection for revenue and employment generation in the state.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING AND FOOD SCIENCES
Authors: Verinder Virk Dr. , Srivastana Rishita , Giri Sadhana
Published: June 2024

The emergence of new technologies in agriculture food has increased significantly in recent years and is concentrated in a small number of countries, institutes and discipline. The findings enable the identification of paradigm shifts and the consolidation of different scientific domains. It is easy to see that robotics, automation and artificial intelligence are gaining momentum and that genomics and biotechnology are losing momentum, and genetic improvement is losing momentum. There is little research on economic and social analysis, and their relationship with the environment. Technological advances in agriculture have led to the integration of more efficient firms that have transformed the sector into a more vertically integrated production and quality oriented business. One of the relevant field of technology is artificial intelligence, which is changing the way we consume and use resources in agriculture. The power of nanotechnology have been demonstrated in nearly every area we can think of. But today, nanotechnology has comes of age in a real sense by making a significant contribution to the food sector with the increasing number of people needing nourishment, food production cannot keep up food must be preserved to reach people around the world.
AGRICULTURE AND BIODIVERSITY LOSS: A CASE STUDY OF WEPPA FARMS, AGENEBODE, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: E. F Okosodo , P.M Sarada
Published: June 2024

This chapter discussed agriculture and biodiversity loss: a case study of Weppa farms, Agenebode, Edo State, Nigeria. The aim of the study on agriculture and biodiversity loss in the case study of Weppa farms, Agenebode, Edo State, Nigeria, is to investigate and understand the relationship between agricultural practices and the loss of biodiversity in the farm. Weppa Farms is a prominent agricultural enterprise located in Agenebode, a town in the Etsako East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The farm is renowned for its large-scale production and processing of various agricultural commodities, contributing significantly to the state's agricultural sector and it privately owned. The chapte revealed that the major drivers of biodiversity loss are habitat loss through deforestation, Land use change, herbicide and pesticide use in rice and oil palm plantations has negative impact on biodiversity. The chapter also showed that farm operations had negative impact on the fauna and flora in the study area.
ROOT MORPHOLOGY SENSING
Authors: Debarpita Datta Ray Mr. , Arju Ali Khan Mr. , Sutanu Sarkar Mr.
Published: June 2024

Root system architecture (RSA) is a critical determinant of plant performance and productivity, playing a pivotal role in water and nutrient uptake. However, investigating root morphology presents considerable challenges due to its concealed nature and intricate complexity. There have been recent developments in root phenotyping and genetics leading to the emergence of precise terminology to describe diverse root phenotypes, thus unlocking new opportunities for enhancing agriculture and plant sciences. The importance of RSA traits in crop breeding, particularly in species with limited genetic diversity of major crops are irreplaceable. Effective incorporation of RSA traits necessitates a thorough exploration and characterization of genetic and phenotypic diversity. High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) methodologies, including imaging, computer vision, and machine learning (ML), enable non-destructive assessment of diverse root trait data on a large scale.Advancements in imaging protocols, computer vision algorithms, and ML techniques have significantly improved the resolution and accuracy of root trait data. Advanced software tools, such as ARIA, DART, GiA Roots, RootNav, and SmartRoot, facilitate efficient feature extraction while ML models minimize measurement variability and biases.However, challenges persist in bridging the technological gap for root trait phenotyping, including the standardization of protocols and reduction of costs. The urgent need for low-cost, scalable, and robust methodologies is highlighted to enable precise root morphology sensing across diverse phenotypes and experimental conditions. The significance of accurate root morphology sensing for understanding RSA and its potential applications in agriculture and crop improvement is ushering in a new era of sustainable and optimized plant productivity.
TOMATO PROCESSING
Authors: Ghulaxe S. R. , P. B. Sable Dr.
Published: June 2024

Tomato is originated in Peru of South America and name of crop came from the Aztec word ‘Tomato’. Botanical name of tomato is Solanum lycopersicum and family is Solanaceae.Tomato is widely cultivated and consumed fruit that is often treated as vegetable. The significance of processing tomatoes into value added products focusing on quality enhancement and waste reduction. The main aim of tomato processing is to extend the shelf life of tomatoes, allowing for long term storage and reducing post-harvest losses. The superior quality of winter tomatoes attributed to higher total solids prompts strategic processing to minimize losses during peak seasons. Tomatoes undergo a transformation into value added products such as paste/puree, juice, ketchup in countries like USA, Canada and Australia. Key principles for producing high quality tomato products include selecting uniformly ripened, red tomatoes, avoiding prolonged heating and employing non-reactive equipment. Chemical composition of tomatoes influenced by factors like variety and growing conditions play an important role in determining the quality of both raw and processed products. The transition from insoluble components to simple sugars during tomato ripening impacts total solid content and flavour. Different value added products prepared from tomato are juice, ketchup, puree/paste, chutney, pickle, cocktail, powder, soup, chutney, canned tomatoes. This abstract delves into the key stages of tomato processing and highlights the significance of each in producing diverse and widely consumed tomato based products
INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING: PRINCIPLES, TECHNIQUES, AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Dahiya Pooja , Rathi Dr. Kavita
Published: June 2024

Remote sensing is a powerful and versatile technology that enables the observation and collection of information about Earth's surface without direct physical contact. This field encompasses a broad range of methods and instruments that capture data from a distance, typically utilizing sensors aboard satellites, aircraft, drones, or ground-based instruments. The collected data can include various forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light, infrared, and microwaves. The applications of remote sensing are diverse and span across disciplines, including environmental monitoring, agriculture, urban planning, disaster management, and natural resource exploration. By providing a unique perspective from above, remote sensing allows for the analysis and interpretation of Earth's features, changes, and dynamics over time. The chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of the dynamic field of remote sensing. Beginning with an insightful introduction, the narrative unfolds to underscore the paramount importance and diverse applications of remote sensing. Delving into the historical background and evolution of this technology readers gain a contextual understanding of its journey. An intriguing facet introduced is the intersection of remote sensing with cutting-edge technologies, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning. This discussion highlights the transformative impact of these advents on enhancing the efficiency and precision of remote sensing applications.
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES:AN OVERVIEW AND PERSPECTIVE ON THE FUTURE
Authors: Devi Dr. V Lakshmi , K Dr. Kumar
Published: June 2024

The electrification of transportation has brought forth a diverse landscape of battery technologies for powering electric vehicles (EVs). This review explores various types of batteries used in EVs and their implications for the future of sustainable mobility. The evolution of battery technology, from conventional lead-acid to advanced lithium-ion, sodium-ion, zinc-air, and graphene batteries, is examined in terms of energy density, charging capabilities, environmental impact, and cost-effectiveness. A comparative analysis highlights the strengths and limitations of each battery type, addressing key factors such as range, charging speed, lifespan, and sustainability. This comprehensive exploration underscores the pivotal role of battery technology in shaping the performance, range, and adoption of EVs. By delving into these distinct battery chemistries and their applications in electric vehicles, this review provides insights into the potential of each technology to contribute to cleaner and more energy-efficient transportation systems. Ultimately, this knowledge aids in steering the transition towards a sustainable and electrified future in the automotive industry.
IMPACT OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATIONS WITH EXTENDED-PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors: Patel Dilip Kumar , Singh Deependra , Singh Bindeshwar
Published: June 2024

The use of Distributed Generations (DGs) with Extended Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (Ex-PHEVs) will grow dramatically in the coming years. The relation to the distribution system of DGs with Ex-PHEV will contribute to future challenges. This chapter addresses the multi-tasking Genetic Algorithm optimization of DGs with Ex-PHEV planning in distribution systems for load models for rating and placement determination. From a system viewpoint, this research focuses on reducing total active power loss. The numerous DG kinds are considered from the investigation's point of view. Various kinds of constant impedance (Z), constant current (I), constant power (P) load models for Light-emitting diode, Laptop charger, Personal computer, Tungsten light, and Vacuum tube are taken into account while making DG plans to improve system performance indices. System performance indices are measured in this chapter in the same way as the active power loss index (% ILP ), the reactive power loss index (% ILQ ), the voltage deviation index (% IVD ), the short circuit current reduction (% IC ), the active power DG penetration (% pPWDG & Ex-PHEV) and the reactive power DG penetration (% pQWDG & Ex-PHEV). The viability of the aforementioned technique was confirmed on the 37-bus test distribution system.
GENDER PREDISPOSITION IN INDIAN SOCIETY: A STUDY ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: Ahmada Halima Ali , Abubakar Ally Tariq , Rubina Fakhr Dr.
Published: June 2024

Gender discrimination, characterized by unequal or disadvantageous treatment based on one's gender, remains a pervasive issue worldwide, particularly affecting women. This study delves into the various forms of violence experienced by women, encompassing both physical and sexual violence. The research reveals a heightened vulnerability among women in developing countries, with a specific focus on the substantial challenges faced by Indian women. Among developing nations, Indian women stand out as enduring significantly higher rates of both sexual and physical violence. Specifically, this study finds that 10% of Indian women experience sexual violence, while 35% endure physical violence. Comparatively, Poland reports 9.9% in sexual violence and 32% in physical violence, Australian women face 8% in sexual violence and 25% in physical violence, United States women contend with 7.7% in sexual violence and 22% in physical violence, and South African women encounter 4.4% in sexual violence and 12% in physical violence. One prominent finding of this study is that many women, particularly in India, lack a fundamental understanding of how socio-economic and political forces influence their lives. Through this research, we aim to shed light on the pressing issue of gender discrimination and the unequal treatment experienced by women in India.
RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rajeshwari Desai Dr. , Geeta Channal Dr. , Patil Bhavini
Published: June 2024

Rural entrepreneurship is a dynamic concept and is defined as entrepreneurship that originates in rural areas and acts as an effective element of economic development. Rural entrepreneurship has its roots in non-urban areas and has great potential for a variety of businesses, industries, agriculture, etc. Rural entrepreneurs are those who work in the villages using local resources. Rural entrepreneurs increase people's purchasing power and standard of living by providing job opportunities to rural residents. Women entrepreneurs play an important role in globalization and economic liberalization. Women's entrepreneurship is an important concept in the development of rural life. Need for Rural Women Entrepreneurship is that it contributes to Economic Development creates employment generation, improves living Conditions, reduces migration of villagers and leads to rural Women’s Self-Sufficiency. Rural women entrepreneurs face a variety of obstacles and issues in running their businesses. A few problems include a lack of education, difficulty juggling a family and career, a male-dominated society, a lack of funding, a low risk tolerance level. Dairy Farming, Poultry Farming, Seeds and Fertiliser shop, Organic Vegetables and Fruits Business, Rental Agriculture Machinery, Agarbatti/candle making, handmade Items, Roti/chutney powder making are the few enterprises which can be taken up by the rural women. By providing employment opportunities to villagers, rural entrepreneurs may raise the standard of living and purchasing power of rural residents and those at the bottom of the food chain. The government can support female entrepreneurs by setting up programs for training, growth, and capacity building. This will motivate the women farmers to take up enterprises.
BOOSTING MEDIA LITERACY TO COUNTER AI-GENERATED FAKE NEWS: STRATEGIES FOR THE YOUNG GENERATION
Authors: Verma Akshat , Farha Yasmin Rohman Dr.
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of AI-generated fake news in the digital era poses a critical challenge to society. This research paper examines the impact of AI-generated fake news on the young generation and proposes strategies to enhance media literacy as an effective countermeasure. By reviewing relevant literature, we explore the consequences of AI-generated fake news, including its potential to erode public trust and manipulate opinions. We emphasize the pivotal role of media literacy in enabling young individuals to identify and critically evaluate information sources. By promoting media literacy, individuals can discern between credible and false information, reducing the influence of misinformation. This chapter underscores the importance of media literacy in formal systems and through collaborations among parents, educators, and media organizations. It evaluates the current initiatives aimed at enhancing media literacy among the young generation. The assessment analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of these efforts and examines successful media literacy campaigns. The study also explores innovative educational tools and technologies that engage young individuals and foster media literacy skills. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the roles of companies, governments, and organizations in countering AI-generated fake news. Companies should strengthen algorithms and content moderation practices, while prioritizing transparency in information dissemination. Governments can enact legislation, integrate media literacy in education, and support research and innovation. Media and journalism organizations, fact-checking organizations, and educational institutions play essential roles in promoting responsible journalism, fact-checking practices, and media literacy education.
RELIGIOUS LAWS AND RELIGIOUS CRIMES IN INDIA: A PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sharma Samridhi
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines the intricate relationship between religious laws and religious crimes in India. It delves into the historical context of religious practices and their influence on the country's legal framework. Key areas of focus include the impact of personal laws, the rise of communal tensions, and the challenges in striking a balance between religious freedom and maintaining social harmony. The paper also highlights recent developments in legislation and their implications for India's diverse religious landscape. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to shed light on the complexities of religious laws and crimes in India.