bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction Material Sumping Accesories with Customization Design (Joni Permana Artwork)
Authors: Nugraha Rika , Herlina Elin
Published: March 2020

Sumping is a type of jewelry worn on the ears. It is usually carved in the shape resemble with wings of a bird or swirls strands of leaves. Way of wearing sumping is tucking the earlobe on the curved hole sumping. It is found in Indonesia, especifically in Javanese culture and traditional dress, worn as attributes on Thailand clothing dancers. Sumping is one of the attributes of the completeness of the clothing dance like Java serimpi dance and puppet people. Works of art in the form of Sumping has been reconstructed by Joni Permana as costum art designer, Sumping which is now no longer used as the complement of traditional dance, through display design costumized Sumping has a point of interest in any performance. The reconstruction is done by not changing the form as well as its usefulness, but sumping effort of reconstruction is done so that the use of sumping maintained through a culture of innovation. Sumping has high cultural value as cultural products as well as aesthetic value in its works so that cultural heritage still has continuous existence.Keywords�.� Reconstruction, Sumping, Customization
SUNDANESE AESTHETICS IN DARSO�S VIDEO CLIP DULANG KURING 2
Authors: Agung Lingga , Koesoemadinata Moh Isa Pramana
Published: March 2020

Abstract This paper aims to see how the aesthetics in the video clip Dulang Kuring 2 which was popularized by Alm.Darso. We used qualitative method as a method in collecting related data and to analyze video clip DulangKuring 2, we use Homi K. Bhabha Post-Coloniam theory about mimicry, hybridity, and �the third space�. The analysis focuses on Darso, the location (landscape), and the setting-property in the video clip. From the analysis that has been done, the aesthetics in the music video clip DulangKuring 2 is paradoxical because it mixes the local and global aesthetic codes. While through the Bhabha postcolonial, we find that the place (landscape), and setting-property gradually mimicry then after that we�ll see another step which is a hybridity that produces �the third space�. From the analysis, the video clip DulangKuring 2 is aesthetically very paradoxical yet hybrid because it targets the contemporary Sundanese society.Keywords: Aesthetic, Communication, Darso, Post-colonialism
TYPOGRAPHY ON DESIGN T SHIRT SUPORTER OF PERSIB	�
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad , Somargono Iman
Published: March 2020

AbstractAs �a �type �of �clothing �used �in �daily �life, �a �t �shirt �at �this �time often displays �images �and �text �on �the � surface. �Picture �or �text �in �a �t �shirt, �can act �as �aesthetic �element �or �a �form �of �expression �as �well �as � identity �for the wearer. �For �the �supporters �of �Persib, �t �shirt �becomes �one �of �the �attributes that �they � often �use �in �supporting �Persib �both �in �the �field �and �off �the �field. T �Shirt �of �the �supporters, �generally � uses �text �elements �as �part �of �the design �elements �and �conveys �messages �to �support �Persib. �Text �on �t � shirt supporters �of �Persib, �is �packed �in �such �a �way �to �attract �the �attention �of the audience. �In �the � perspective �of �typography, �the �letters �in �the �text �not �only play �a �role �in �preparing �a �textual �message � but �also �it �can �present �a �visual perception �that �is �able �to �support �the �message �containing �and �attract � the attention �of �the �audience.Keywords: �t �shirt, �supporter, �persib, �typography
THE PRADAKON
Authors: Adiatmono Fendi , Rivai Arif
Published: March 2020

The essence of the Stone Age, mountain, and river heritage, has occupied an important role in culture. So far, it can reflect much of the trust and value of its people. Historical, aesthetic, anthropological, and symbolic studies of archaeological discoveries in the region have been able to reveal prehistoric culture. The focus of this section, especially how culture is developed, symbols are built and the appreciation of transmission of inheritance. It is related to the software and hardware of the royal government that was formed to be able to balance the mandate of the management of the land of the archipelago. In the field of history, aesthetics, anthropology, and symbols, the dimensions of life cycle are presented as dialectical patterns of view. It is found that small, large, and representative entities are patterns of view that have been applied dynamically to everyday life. Through a comprehensive approach to the history of society and artevactual, apart from its constitutional history, the authors emphasizes the analysis of social formation by looking at the processes occurring within societies with broader disciplinary comparations. Through the applied method of psychological Sunan Bonang, the Indonesian people are inspired and can have a good system of anthropological and psychological intelligence. Research of this book uses theory and method which are relevant with object and subject matter. So the context that is built into legitimate, in text, oral and visual, both present (represented by Arif Rivai Rumin's work) and past (pradakon Majapahit, Ancient Mataram, Pajajaran, Kuningan, Jambi, and Padang) have been used as reconstruction. The content of the study and his work inspires the public's sensitivity in formulating nationality through the compilation of software and hardware in a more integral way. The ultimate goal is the point of awareness, which makes filters and counters a global power that seeks to make all the people of Indonesia. Keywords: pradakon, intellectual people of IndonesiaKeywords: pradakon, intellectual people of Indonesia
Scientific organization of labor in post-revolutionary Russia: role and specificity
Authors: Saimiddinov Alisher Kahramonovich
Published: March 2020

This article carries out an analysis of the national tradition of scientific organization of labor due to the established epistemic situation in post-revolutionary Russia of the 1920’s – 1930’s. Based on clarification of Bolsheviks’ views on labor and its organization, an idea is formulated that the Soviet model of labor rationality was characterized by the unique sociocultural meaning, as it acquired rather uncommon features for the history of organizational thought. It is demonstrated that in many instances it was substantiated not only by the political agenda. In the conducted society the author refers to the concept of “repair society” applicable to post-revolutionary Russia, as well as pitches an idea that the proposed by the Bolsheviks goals and objectives on scientific organization of labor, unlike such in the Western scientific management, carried a reconstructive character. In this sense, labor and its organization in eyes of the Soviet society were associated primarily with the repair or restoration of either things, technology, household or social ties. The reconstructive meaning of the Soviet model of labor rationality is clarified through explication of the content of fundamental ideas and experiments of the Bolsheviks pertaining to organization of social life, working process, industry and individual traits of a person.
Aspectos psicossociais relacionados ao paciente desdentado: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Mayara Monique Silva , Farias Tatyana Maria  Carvalho Pereira , Leao Rafaella de Souza , Costa Rayanna Thayse Florêncio , Muniz Pedro Alves , Moraes Sandra Lúcia Dantas de
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise das possíveis consequências psicológicas e sociais provocadas em consequência da perda dos elementos dentários. Para isso, uma busca eletrônica por artigos datados entre os anos de 2009 a 2019 foi realizada nas bases de dados: PUBMED, Scielo e o Google scholar. Dentre eles, 15 artigos foram incluídos para análise quantitativa e qualitativa, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão adotados. A perda dos dentes provocada por doenças bucais, falta de acesso à assistência em saúde, ausência de informação, condição socioeconômica, fatores culturais, bem como o modelo predominantemente mutilador, influência nos aspectos psicossociais que podem, por consequência, impactar na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, pois tais condições interferem na alimentação, fonação e estética do paciente causando-lhe dor e desconforto psicológico, e comprometendo a sua interação no meio social. Além disso, o edentulismo interfere na autoimagem e relações interpessoais, assim como no psicológico do indivíduo, causando sentimentos de constrangimento social, diminuição da autoconfiança, tristeza e baixa autoestima.
Cervical cord compression due to ossification of the ligamentum flavum – A case report and literature review
Authors: Iftekhar Noama , Rasool Abdullah , Khan Irfan
Published: March 2020

Background:

Symptomatic compression of the cervical spinal cord by ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is rare. It typically involves the elderly and is particularly prominent in the Asian male population. Here, we present a 70-year-old Pakistani female who became quadriparetic due to OLF.

Case Description:

A 70-year-old female became increasingly quadriparetic over 3 months duration, but exhibited preservation of vibration and proprioception. The cervical magnetic resonance/computed tomography revealed dorsal OLF measuring 7 mm × 25 mm × 14 mm. Two months following a decompressive laminectomy, her symptoms fully resolved.

Conclusion:

Although rare in older patients, cervical OLF may contribute to significant cervical myelopathy characterized by a progressive quadriparesis that can be readily resolved with a decompressive laminectomy.
POLYMINERAL COMPOSITE BINDERS FOR FOAM CONCRETE: FEATURES OF HYDRATION AND HARDENING
Authors: Voronov V. V. , Glagolev E. S.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper devotes to the features of hydration and hardening of polymineral composite binders. The authors carry out the complex research of the phase composition, hydration and structure formation processes of hardened composite binders with active mineral additives by X-ray phase analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and electron microscopy. The study using a Tescan MIRA 3 scanning electron microscope reveals differences in the microstructure of hardened binders and the authors confirm the results by microprobe studies. The authors study the hydration of the composite binder prepared on the basis of Portland cement and mineral components. Moreover, the paper demonstrates the dynamics of the system’s heat dissipation from the moment of mixing with water and hardening up to 24 hours and up to 72 hours by the expressed bond of dQ / dt = f (t) using a differential calorimeter.

Methods and materials. The authors carried out experimental studies at Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, at the Department of Building Materials, Products and Structures, at the High Technology Center and “BelGTASM-Certificate” Test Center. Therefore, the authors used the existing basic research methods, including modern physicochemical methods of analysis: X-ray phase, scanning electron microscopy, etc. The paper determined the main characteristics of raw materials, composite binders and foam concrete using standard methods and regulatory requirements.

Results. The authors obtained the results that testified the peculiarities of hydration and hardening processes of polymineral composite binders on the basis of Portland cement and mineral additives: opoka marl and fly ash.

Conclusion. The research establishes the hydration and hardening processes of polymineral composite binders. As a result, the authors demonstrate that the opoka marl introduced into the cement leads to the increased hydration in the induction and accelerated periods and also increases the hydration completeness of the main clinker minerals due to the manifestation of the pozzolanic reaction and the active binding of blocking Portlandite, as well as to the higher concentration of accumulated neoplasms, second generation calcium hydrosilicates.

Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
Crisis social y política en Chile: la demanda por acceso y cobertura universal de salud
Authors: Barrios Osvaldo Artaza , Méndez Claudio A.
Published: March 2020

En Chile se ha producido un desarrollo económico que no ha resuelto profundas desigualdades. Hoy en día, se intenta resolver una intensa crisis política y social que irrumpe de modo explosivo en octubre de 2019 motivada por un alza del transporte público. Una década después de que se iniciara la implementación de la última reforma al sistema de salud, este sigue siendo un ámbito prioritario en la preocupación de la población y parte de las actuales demandas ciudadanas. Desde el movimiento social, se proponen nuevas reformas que requerirán de consensos para ser viables desde un punto de vista técnico y político. Los cambios necesarios en el ámbito de la salud son impostergables. Entre otras medidas, es preciso implementar transformaciones en el sector prestador, tanto público como privado, en la lógica de un modelo estructurado en redes integradas y basado en la estrategia de la atención primaria de salud. Esto permitirá la consecuente alineación de los recursos humanos y financieros con el acceso y cobertura de salud universal y, de esta manera, resolver de manera efectiva y eficiente las necesidades de salud de las personas y sus comunidades.
Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing
Authors: Baev A. A. , Levina V. S. , Reut A. V. , Svidler A. A. , Kharitonov I. A. , Grigor’ev V. V.
Published: March 2020

Over the past few years the popularity of blockchain technology has grown significantly. It is able to make change as the economic environment, as also identifying new approaches to business management. The paper is devoted to innovative aspects that appear and have a tendency to develop in the field of accounting and audit due to the blockchain technologies development. This technology can affect entire industries, and especially the financial sector. The decision to use blockchain in combination with appropriate data analytics can help in accounting processes, as well as in conducting daily transactions involved in the audit. The transition to a financial system with a significant element of the blockchain opens up many opportunities for the profession of an accountant and the skills of the auditor will be focused more on concerning issues of a higher level. The methodological base of the study includes the theory of accounting and auditing, as well as the principles of operation of blockchain technologies in the aspect of their application in finance. The study overviews the main trends in the development of blockchain technology in accounting and auditing based on foreign scientific studies, as well as reviews of blockchain practices in articles by various scientists. The result of this research is an analysis of blockchain technologies in the finance field. The study depicts conclusions about the degree of applicability of this technology in the Russian Federation, reflects the main problems, risks and benefits from the introduction of this technology. This paper may promote an interest to the current professionals in the accounting and auditing field, as well as to professionals working in the range of building data exchange systems between employees involved in working with finances.
Hołd lenny Mściwoja I złożony Danii w 1210 r. Próba rekonstrukcji epizodu z dziejów panowania pierwszych Sobiesławiców
Authors: Bizewski Mariusz
Published: March 2020

The homage of Mściwoj I made in 1210 to Waldemar II, the king of Denmark, is still one of the unexplained episodes of the history of medieval Pomerania. In the current scientific literature historians almost unanimously accepted that the inclusion of Eastern Pomerania by the influence of Denmark resulted from the armed expansion of the Danes, who forced Mściwoj I to pay them homage. However, the analysis of sources gives us reasons to suppose that events could actually follow a completely different path. The manner of recording the events in „Annales Waldemariani”, as well as political relations between the papacy, Denmark and Germany at the beginning of XIII century, seem to indicate that the feudal homage of the Eastern Pomeranian ruler was made voluntarily. Moreover, we can suppose that the initiative of such a political union came from Mściwoj I himself.

At the turn of XII and XIII century Eastern Pomerania was being in immediate danger of Danish expansion. The possessive intent of Waldemar II toward the Sobiesławice estate became apparent with the occupation of Słupsk by Denmark between 1202 and 1206. Couldn’t counting on support of the Polish princes, involved in conflicts with each other for supremacy, Sobiesławice probably decided to enter into agreement with Denmark. In exchange for recognition of the princes rights in Eastern Pomerania (Sobiesławice didn’t have a position equal to the rest of the Polish or even West Pomeranian rulers) Mściwoj I voluntarily accepted Danish supremacy in 1210. It is possible that it was also connected with his willingness to participate in the Danish conquest of the Prussian lands. Against this background, however, it came to some friction, because the head of the Prussian mission, Christian, probably cooperating with Denmark, blocked the actions of Mściwoj I aimed at subordinating Prussian neophytes to him, witch chilled the Danish‑Pomeranian relations. Christian’s monopol on actions among Prussians was also against the will of Polish princes, witch is why there was rapprochement between them and the ruler of East Pomerania. At the rally in Mąkolno in 1212 Mściwoj I involved himself into Polish plans of taking actions in Prussia ted by Denmark in 1210. Because of the source shortages, we are unable to determine whether after 1212 Mściwoj returned under authority of Poland. It is impossible to explicitly exclude such course of events. However, it is possible thet the Eastern Pomeranian ruler after 1212 could still remaind in a fief relation with Denmark, which was broken just after his death by imposing the Polish superiority on Świętopełk by Leszek the White. In such arrangement likely moment of the breakdown of Danish‑Eastern Pomeranian partnership is year 1220, when Mściwoj I died and Waldemar II was in Estonia on crusade.
Stepmother and stepson: Duchess Matilda in the power struggle after the death of her husband Barnim I, the Duke of Pomerania
Authors: Freza‑Olczyk Mariola
Published: March 2020

This essay presents the diplomatic relations between the Pomeranian Duke Bogusław IV and his stepmother, Duchess Matilda. Bogusław was the first son of Duke Barnim I and his second wife, Duchess Margaret of Mecklenburg. The first aim is to describe some general information relating to their personal life. Another crucial objective is to explore in greater detail the political situation in the Duchy of Pomerania towards the end of the 13th century and in the early 14th century. This is a complex problem because of the numerous conflicets between Duke Bogusław IV and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. His stepmother, Duchess Matilda, was a daughter of Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. This fact had an immense influence on their diplomatic relations. In 1295, the Duchy of Pomerania was divided between Duke Bogusław IV and his half‑brother, Otto I. According to this agreement, Bogusław received Wolgast, and Otto Szczecin. The paper shows that in all likelihood Duchess Matilda contributed to this division of the duchy.
Czas powstania krzyżackiego komturstwa w Pokarminie (Brandenburg) a kwestia chronologii wznoszenia tamtejszego zamku
Authors: Jóźwiak Sławomir , Trupinda Janusz
Published: March 2020

The analyses performed in the paper indicate that the construction works on the brick Teutonic Commandery Castle in Pokarmin (Brandenburg) started in the 1280s (perhaps around 1283). This coincided with the decision to make it the headquarters of the order and the seat of the commander, which took place at the end of 1283 or at the beginning of 1294. The castle was more or less finished (the main wing and the curtain wall surrounding the whole site?) in 1290. At the beginning of the 14th century (before 1306) it had two or three wings and was built on a rectangular plane. By no means was the castle in Pokarmin the first or model regular castle in the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia, which was a common assumption among scholars up until now. This issue is still being researched, but more and more information points to Papowo in the Chełmno land as the first regular (square), four‑wing commandery castle in Prussia. We are still not certain, however, if by the end of the 13th century its construction had been completed.
Lýtron. Okup za odstąpienie od oblężenia miasta jako element strategii wojennej Chosroesa I w "De bello Persico" Prokopiusza z Cezarei
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: March 2020

The author analysed the description of Chosroes’s military campaign as presented by Procopius of Caesarea. Consecutive stages of the war in the years 540–542 are discussed with the main focus on the amounts of ransoms which the Persian king imposed on cities located on the route his army had taken towards Antiochia. Procopius mentions that the shares in the collection were proportionate to the estates and gold reserves owned by inhabitants of a city the ransom was demanded from. It is difficult to estimate the validity of such accounts. Unfortunately, there is no incidental information which could confirm their correctness. The ransom amounts listed by Procopius do, however, raise certain reservations. The author analyses the ransom amounts cited by Procopius and juxtaposes them with the size of a besieged city. The implemented comparison allows for expressing reasonable doubts as far as parts of Procopius’s accounts are concerned. It is confirmed in the instance of Antiochia, from which a considerably small ransom was demanded, whereas much larger sums were demanded from other, much smaller and less affluent towns. Thus, one may doubt the genuineness of some of the data provided by Procopius.
Ciała pozbawiane powierzchni. Imago
Authors: Rosiek Stanisław
Published: March 2020

Both drawings (the one from the first page of the fascicle and the other from the outer side of the cover) show two degrees, two stages of the decomposition of form. In the same process, bodies lose their integrity. They were shown by Schulz as a series of leaping aspects which are disconnected, hence discontinuous. The drawings were made in the 1930s. The beginning of the draughtsman’s development did not anticipate such a great catastrophe of bodily forms. In his works from the second and in part also third decade of the 20th century Schulz defined human figures precisely and unambiguously. Then, however, the proud poses which he took when drawing himself (e. g., in his narcissistic Lvov portrait) or other figures (Budracka or Weingarten) probably could not be repeated. In the final decade of his life (and artistic activity) Schulz was drawing differently, perhaps because he perceived himself and the others in a different way. The body? The draughtsman presents it as just a cluster of vibrating lines. A self-portrait? It is possible only as a psychological study, an exaggerated caricature that stresses individual traits or an icon of oneself (the big head with a hat on top, a small size). In hundreds of compulsive sketches drawn in the 1930s even those principles were not respected any more. The bodies that Schulz drew then, no matter if it was his own body or someone else’s, often approach a boundary behind which there is only trembling. Displacement and movement. Schulz’s sketches do not search for form. They are testimonies of its destruction or maybe better, its palpitation, solution and scattering.

For the eye, the body is a phenomenon of the surface. It is only the reduction of distance in an act of love (or aggression) or even a common handshake that change that state. Perhaps then the problem of Schulz’s representation of the body is reduced to perception. The drawn body has no smell or weight (or taste – it is not “meaty”). One cannot even touch it. A hand that makes an attempt to touch naked women, who in Schulz’s drawings take majestic and provocative poses, touches only a sheet of paper. The drawn body exists just for the eye. Thus the last chance for the existing body is keeping its surface. Why is it then that the body from Schulz’s late drawings loses its integrity, why does it so often fall apart under our eyes? What is the body for Schulz-the draughtsman and Schulz-the writer? How does he experience his own corporeality? How does he see himself? How do others see him?
Powierzchowność Schulza
Authors: Hejman Helena
Published: March 2020

It is high time to point out that superficiality as a feature of Bruno Schulz’s motifs is not something to be ignored. In Schulz’s short stories superficiality serves as an underestimated  genre of perception that allows one to notice the multiple (erotic, psychic, social, theatrical) qualities spread or concentrated on the surface of creatures. Paul Valéry wrote in L’idée fixe, “What lies deepest of all in man is the skin.” In Schulz’s fiction this dictum proves to be true without a paradox. The present paper is an attempt to consider the characters of Schulz’s literary universe in terms of superficiality. There, corporeality and psyche – practically every essence – are covered with multiple layers: clothes, meanings, the density of libido, and mystery. But the temptation to go down to the core has to be resisted to concentrate on the perceived sensual surface, rather than hunt the ever eluding content, the intangible eidos. It seems that Schulz tried to evoke the potential of the emballage, which makes it possible to explore the overlooked but still meaningful covers. Covers, layers, and surfaces that people are accustomed to become so obvious and transparent that they can easily become equivocal. That is where we start to perceive them as emballage – the terra incognita inspiring the foretaste; the membrane to project individual impressions; a “superficial” medium which triggers the game between the visible and the invisible. The outer wraps, unlike the symbol, do not reach to the depth of phenomena; instead, the spectator’s attention is focused on the surface, leaving the shape, contours or the content of whatever lies behind to guesswork. The covered thing manifests its material presence and the mystery of its form and that is what seems to attract the narrator of Schulz's stories the most: the language of facial expressions, the traces of personality left on the skin, exteriors, and appearances. They tempt themselves, by giving a hunch of something extraordinary – all the more valuable because they cannot be translated, understood, exposed or verified. The author provides an overview of the “superficial” motifs in Schulz’s stories.
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SOME MONOECIOUS HEMP VARIETIES (FOR FIBER AND MIXTE) UNDER THE CENTER OF MOLDAVIA ECOPEDOCLIMATIC CONDITIONS
Authors: BUBURUZ ALEXANDRA – ANDREEA , POPA LORENA - DIANA
Published: March 2020

The present paper presents the results obtained regarding the evolution of stem and fiber production in monoecious hemp, under the pedoclimatic conditions of the Center of Moldova, between 2012 and 2016. The biological material used was represented by four monoecious hemp varieties created at S.C.D.A. Secuieni, respectively, Denise, Diana, Dacia – Secuieni and Ratza. The stems yields achieved, have varied widely, ranging from 7860 kg/ha at Denise variety, in 2016 (a very warm agricultural year from the thermal point of view and rainy from the pluviometric point of view), and 15167 kg/ha, at Dacia - Secuieni in 2014 (a normal agricultural year both from the thermal and pluviometric point of view). On average, during the five years studied, the highest production of fiber was obtained in the Dacia-Secuieni variety in 2014, of 5005 kg/ha, and the lowest of 2279 kg/ha at Denise variety in 2016.
MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION APPROACH WITH AHP AND IF-TOPSIS METHODS FOR R&D PROJECT SELECTION PROCESS
Authors: GÜLER EZGİ , AVCI SELEN , ALADAĞ ZERRİN
Published: March 2020

In this study, we examined the project selection process in a mould manufacturing company. We ranked 12 criteria via Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and evaluated the most important 8 criteria. Then we applied Intuitionistic Fuzzy TOPSIS (IF-TOPSIS) method, which is the extended version of the TOPSIS method in intuitionistic fuzzy environment. After expressing the decision makers' evaluations in linguistic terms, we turned them into intuitive fuzzy numbers. In the last step, we obtained the project rankings by calculating the closeness coefficient for 5 projects
USE OF THE MICROWAVE ENERGY FOR ALUMINUM WASTE FOAMING
Authors: PAUNESCU LUCIAN , DRAGOESCU MARIUS FLORIN , AXINTE SORIN MIRCEA , SEBE ANA CASANDRA
Published: March 2020

The paper presents an aluminum foam experimental technique using the microwave energy. The raw material was recycling aluminum waste processed by ecological melting and gas atomizing to obtain the fine powder required in the foaming process. The powder mixture was completed with dolomite as a foaming agent. The products had a fine and homogeneous porous structure (pore size between 0.4-0.9 mm). The density (1.17-1.19 g/cm3), the compressive strength (6.83-7.01 MPa) and the thermal conductivity (5.71-5.84 W/m·K) had values almost similar to the foams made by conventional methods.
OPTIMIZATION OF TURNING PARAMETERS USING AN ALGORTIM BASED ON COMBINED LINEAR AND BINARY SEARCH METHODS
Authors: PRUTICA DAN GEORGE , BRABIE GHEORGHE , CHIRITA BOGDAN
Published: March 2020

Optimization of cutting parameters in machining operations is a complex task requiring extensive knowledge and experience to reach the maximum potential for cost reductions in manufacturing. Through the work presented in this paper a cutting parameters optimization algorithm for roughing and finishing turning has been realized. The proposed optimization algorithm is based on a combination of linear search and binary search methods, heaving as objective criterion the minimization of the machining time. Examples for roughing and finishing turning have been presented to illustrate the application of the proposed algorithm and analyse the results.
The Pregant Man
Authors: Brand Tara
Published: March 2020

Translation of a short story in Spanish entitled 'El embarazao'
Nódulo doloroso en glúteo. A propósito de un caso…
Authors: Rodríguez Coronado Jeny , Faura Berruga Cristina , García Cano Víctor Alexander
Published: March 2020

Presentamos el caso clínico de un paciente con calcinosis cutis distrofica en glúteo, una patología infrecuente e infra-diagnosticada por la falta de sospecha clínica.

Es de vital importancia que aquellos pacientes que presenten calcificaciones cutáneas se les realicen una detallada anamnesis y un estudio analítico con función renal, metabolismo del calcio y fósforo y autoinmunidad para descartar la existencia de patología subyacente como las enfermedades autoinmunes o renales.
Niveles Plasmáticos de la Interlucina-1 β (IL-1β) en pacientes colombianos con sepsis y choque séptico
Authors: Chavez Vivas Monica , Lectamo Caicedo Lectamo Caicedo , García Puerta Melisa
Published: March 2020

La sepsis representa un alto riesgo de mortalidad. En este estudio, se evaluó los niveles plasmáticos de IL-1β como biomarcador de sepsis bacteriana en pacientes de una clínica de la ciudad de Cali.Se realizó un estudio prospectivo en 62 pacientes con sepsis y 20 adultos sanos como control, empleando la prueba de ELISA para medir los niveles plasmáticos de las citocinas. Un análisis de regresión logística se utilizó para estimar Odds Ratio (OR), expresado con su 95% intervalos de confianza (IC del 95%) para el resultado de la sepsis en relación a los niveles de IL-1β. La prueba de Chi-cuadrado y la U de Mann-Whitney se emplearon cuando correspondió, valores de p<0,05, fueron considerados significativos y se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS. Vs 23.00.La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 53 años y de estancia en la UCI de 7,00 días, 59,7% de ellos eran hombres. El foco pulmonar (43,5%), la hipertensión arterial (41,9%) y bacterias Gram negativas (59,7%) fueron los más prevalentes con una mortalidad del 16,1%. Los altos niveles de IL-1β se asoció al desarrollo de choque séptico (OR=28,050; IC95%5,512-142,740;P=0,000) y con padecer insuficiencia respiratoria (OR=9,009;IC95%:0,013-0,941; P=0,019). En este estudio de encontró diferencias significativas en los niveles de IL-1β durante las primeras 48 horas en pacientes con choque séptico. Sin embargo, el nivel plasmático de la citocina no se relacionó con la mortalidad
La revisión por pares (“peer review”) en las revistas científicas: un proceso que requiere intervención
Authors: Restrepo Botero Juan Carlos
Published: March 2020

La revisión por pares o peer review (en inglés) es el proceso más recomendado y utilizado en el mundo para evaluar la calidad, originalidad, rigurosidad científica, pertinencia, entre otros, de cada artículo en las revistas científicas antes de ser publicados (Voight y Hoogenboom, 2012). No obstante sus virtudes, durante varios años este proceso ha sido altamente criticado y continua presentando problemas importantes que requieren ser resueltos con efectividad (Campanario, 2002; Gérvas, 2002; Ladrón et al., 2008; Egghe y Bornmann, 2013; Etkin, 2014; Blockeel, Drakopoulos, Polyzos, Tournaye & García-Velasco, 2017; Jimenez, 2017; Sonne y Alstrup, 2019).  El presente artículo es el resultado de una investigación cualitativa documental en la que se revisaron publicaciones entre el año 1989 y 2019 (últimos 30 años) sobre las problemáticas que se denuncian en la literatura sobre este tema.  En primer lugar, se describirá el proceso y sus virtudes para, luego, presentar una síntesis agrupada en diferentes categorías, de las denuncias reportadas en la literatura y, finalmente, abordar las recomendaciones sugeridas.  Se pretende que esta revisión sea de utilidad a editores de revistas, pares evaluadores o árbitros, investigadores y, en general a la comunidad académica y científica en general, con el fin de fortalecer este proceso de evaluación.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka , Setiawan Singgih , Cahyati Nur
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and contribution of advertisement tax revenue to local revenue in Pekalongan Regency in 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Regional Financial Management Agency of Pekalongan Regency.The research method used is descriptive method and data collection techniques. Observations were made using observation, interview, documentation and literature study techniques. The method in this study uses qualitative and descriptive research types.The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of advertisement tax revenue during the period 2014 - 2018 has a ratio of more than 100% so it can be said to be very effective. The contribution of advertisement tax to Pekalongan Regency's Regional Revenue (PAD) during the period 2014 - 2018 with the contribution ratio is still below 10% so it is said to be very less. Keywords       : Effectiveness, Contribution, Original Regional Revenue
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Christy Yunita , Setiana Sinta , Wijaya Chandra
Published: March 2020

Compensation is one of the existed factors encountered by every organization. Compensation is aimed to satisfy employees both financially and non-financially. Meanwhile, organization culture is a tool that shapes the habits and characters of employees within the organization. It is said that a good compensation system supported by exemplary good organization cultures is expected to boost the motivation of employees and to cultivate good personality among them which later can influence the organization's performance. Based on these facts, this study tested three hypotheses using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) by collecting data from 50 employees at CV ‘X’ which focuses its core business in motorcycle spare part distribution. Regarding the data collected, the findings showed that both financial and non-financial compensation influence the performance of the employees. However, the organization culture cannot moderate the relation between financial and non-financial compensation and organization performance. Therefore, it can be concluded that the existence of organizational culture cannot add more value to both financial and non-financial compensation in terms of influencing the performance of the employees within the current company.  Kata kunci                    :Kompensasi Finansial, Kompensasi Non Finansial, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja
Analisis Penerapan dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Akad Mudharabah Dalam Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Sholihin Muhammad Rijalus , Mun’im Abdul
Published: March 2020

Islam is the religion that is most widely adhered to by the people of  Indonesia, so it is not surprising that since before the year two thousand Islamic banks have emerged in this country, starting from Bank Muamalat which was first in Indonesia and then independent Islamic Banks to various conventional banking systems which opened the. In Islamic banking itself, there are many products offered, ranging from pure savings, financing to Islamic banking services like a conventional one, but there are fundamental principles that distinguish between the two. Therefore there is a need for further understanding of Islamic banking products Through this research, it is expected that the implementation and system of profit sharing in the Mudharabah contract in sharia accounting will be well known and in accordance with Sharia PSAK and the fatwa of the national sharia council (DSN). The results of this study are that the results of the mudharabah contract and sharia accounting are of two types, namely profit loss sharing, and revenue sharing, these two methods can be used in determining profit sharing in carrying out mudharabah contracts.
Penerapan Camels pada Bank Konvensional yang Listed di BEI
Authors: Abrori Imam , Abdurrahim Abdurrahim
Published: March 2020

This study was conducted to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Biaya Operasional Terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NPL) and loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to the Banking Profitability (ROA). Populations that are objects of this study are conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this research is to use multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis that the t-test. Before using multiple regression analysis, performed classical assumption beforehand. From the results of the partial hypothesis test (t-test) in conventional banks showed that the CAR variable has no effect and no significant effect on bank profitability (ROA). Variable ROA and LDR significant negative effect on bank profitability (ROA), while variable NIM and NPL positive and significant impact on banking profitability (ROA). The ability of the independent variables affects the profitability of banks by 64% while the rest influence other variables not included in the research model.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Yakin Hasnul , Warnis Warnis
Published: March 2020

Understanding morals can be seen one of them in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), namely: nature, behavior. In a hadith, that good is broadly noble character. The urgency of morality in the personality of a student and in life is that he will elevate the person's degree to a high position with a noble character, on the contrary bad character will demean someone, even though he or she is a respected person in the midst of society. In the article, the author tries to explain the urgency of morality and the importance of moral education in schools. In education today, the cultivation of three main points of Islamic teachings is very important, namely faith, worship and morals. Moral as one of them. In this article, the writer uses the maudhu 'method, collects verses with the same theme and is perfected with several traditions, then concluded. According to the author, it is very important to teach moral lessons to students at school again and to practice them directly.
SEJARAH LAHIRNYA NEGARA BANGLADESH
Authors: Auliahadi Arki
Published: March 2020

Due to many differences such as language, dress and way of life with West Pakistan, there was a desire to separate and break relations with Pakistan, so that from some of these factors, the determination of the people of East Pakistan to separate from West Pakistan. After East Pakistan officially separated from West Pakistan, the name of East Pakistan changed to Bangladesh, which had thousands of Dakka cities. Through hard and persistent efforts, East Pakistan gained its independence from West Pakistan, namely the official founding of the state of Bangladesh. The independence and founding of the Bangladesh State is inseparable from the struggle of Bangladeshi figures, including Sheikh Mujiburrahman, who later became an important figure in the history of Bangladeshi independence figures.
STRATEGI PENGENALAN POTENSI ANAK
Authors: Zahruddin Makmun
Published: March 2020

Basically, humans have two great abilities, namely the actual ability and potential ability. Actual abilities are abilities that exist today, abilities that have already been seen. This can be seen (in part) for example from IQ scores, TOEFL scores, and academic scores. Potential abilities are abilities that have not yet been seen, abilities that have the opportunity to develop; Therefore to develop it requires stimulants from the environment (education, parents, teachers, nutrition), for example talents. This article tries to identify several potentials and how to identify them. To identify the potential is needed for teachers to understand their children by understanding the child's growth and developmental tasks at each stage. Ways to identify the potential of children can use two things, namely by identifying the child's talents and knowing their interests (child's personality). Children's talent can be identified from general abilities (intelligence), creativity, and motivation.
Tathbiq Ta'lim al-Lughat al-'Arabiyyah 'Ala Asas Anmath al-Jumal li al-Thullab al-Hashilin 'Ala al-Minah BIDIKMISI
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: March 2020

Learning qawaid nahwu (Arabic Grammar) is often considered difficult, especially for beginners in learning Arabic, even many people consider that Arabic is difficult. Learning Arabic for students who receive Bidik Misi scholarships for example, because these students come from different scientific backgrounds and schools and most of them are beginners and have never studied Arabic, therefore special methods and strategies are needed that are different from students who are have learned Arabic even from Pondok Pesantren. There are various ways and strategies used to overcome these difficulties, including by increasing the practice of simple and easy sentence patterns. The lecturer gives examples to students in the form of simple sentence patterns, then students can copy and then create new sentence patterns so that they can easily understand the qowa'id nahwu. For this reason, in this paper, it is explained the importance of understanding simple sentence patterns and examples of making sentences through sentence patterns for students who receive Bidik Misi scholarships at IAIN Bukittinggi.
Kata-kata Serapan dalam Alquran Perspektif Ulama Tafsir
Authors: Arsya Fajriyani
Published: March 2020

One of the issues debated by Arab linguists and interpreters of the Quran is whether all the words in the Koran come from native Arabic, or are there uptake words from foreign languages used in the Koran. The analysis of linguists states that the absorption words in various languages can arise due to geographical location, trade relations, immigration, politics, culture, economy, industry, and others. In the context of absorption words in the Koran the scholars are divided into three opinions, namely the group of scholars who reject the absorption of words in the Koran; Second, groups who believe that there are absorption words in the Koran; and third, which takes a middle ground with a view that the word uptake in the Koran has its specificities.
Studi Al-Qur'an Sebagai Pemicu-Pemacu Peradaban: Telaah Sosio-Historis
Authors: Taufik Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Various studies have been expressed about the progress of Islamic civilization which is strongly influenced by contact with outside traditions, both Greek, Persian, Indian, and so forth. But the important thing that also needs to be underlined is that Islam itself has the values and teachings of the Qur'an which is the main driver of the birth of Islamic civilization. The Qur'an has a very vital and respected position in Muslim communities throughout the world. Aside from being a source of law, moral guidance, guidance of worship and doctrine of the faith, the Qur'an is also a historical and universal source of civilization. This paper will further explore how the embodiment of Islam as a civilization and the historicity of the Qur'an as a trigger for civilization
CLASSROOM COMMUNICATIVE STRUCTURE: EXCHANGE STRUCTURE IN EFL CLASS IN PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rafsanjani Reza Fitri , Mirahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2020

This article reported the study about classroom communicative structure between teacher and students in English class in Public School High School 3 Mojokerto. This study aims to identify the elements of minimal exchange structure and general exchange structure in communication in classroom. This study uses minimal exchange structure theory of Strenstrom (1994) by qualitative descriptive method. Data in this study are obtained from the recording of conversation among teacher and students of XI grade in Speaking class. The result shows that there are three (3) typesÂ  of act as the element of exchange structure: Â Initiating, Responding, dan Following-Up (I-R-F). Minimal exchange structureÂ  consists of: Initiating-Responding (I-R) or Initiating-Responding-Following Up (I-R-F). General structure of exchange in classroom situation consists of: greeting, followed by any kinds of functions such as giving information, giving order, and asking question. In conversation, teacher tends to has initiative to start it, meanwhile, the students tend to give respond by doing activity (evade) which are instructed by the teacher. The students sometimes did not answer the question, therefore teacher keeps the conversation going by undergone initiative actions such as giving information, asking question or giving instruction. This study shows that teacher has power to supervise and keep going the class activity.Â  It is needed to do further studyÂ  on power aspect in classroom communication.
SARTRE'S EXISTENTIALISM IN HERMAN MELVILLE'S MOBY DICK
Authors: Andayani Ambar
Published: March 2020

From the perspective of Sartreâ€™s existentialism, it can be concluded that Ahab is nothing else but what he makes of himself. Through what he does against that white whale, he gets his meaningful existence. Ahab exists only to the extent that he fulfills himself. Ahab gets happiness with his plan and act to kill his mighty woe. Furthermore Ahabâ€™s decision at the same time creates an image of man that in general will do the same thing.