bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping
Authors: Susilawati Ira , Rohmah Meynur , Septimar Zahrah Maulidia
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Surgery is a stressful experience for some patients, due to fears such as fear of being given anesthesia, fear of feeling unbearable pain, fear of death, causing anxiety. Anxiety is common in surgery patients at all stages of surgery, but it will be more obvious that anxiety occurs in the pre-operative phase or before surgery. The purpose of this study was to find out about the effect of health education on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Malingping Hospital. The type of research conducted using a quasi-experimental design method : one group pre-test and post-test design, The sampling technique in this study used the random sampling technique as many as 45 respondents. The results of this study were tested using the Paired T-Test and showed that the average level of anxiety of respondents after being given health education was smaller than the level of anxiety before being given health education. Paired T-Test analysis obtained p-value is 0.000 this means it is smaller than the value of 0.05 (p <0.05). so it can be concluded that there is a difference in anxiety before being given health education and after being given health education.  Keywords: Health Education, Anxiety Level, Pre Operation  ABSTRAK Tindakan operasi merupakan pengalaman yang menegangkan bagi sebagian pasien, dikarenakan rasa takut seperti takut saat dilakukan anestesi, takut merasakan nyeri yang tak tertahankan, takut kematian, sehingga menyebabkan kecemasan. Kecemasan biasa terjadi pada pasien operasi diseluruh tahapan operasi, namun akan nampak lebih jelas kecemasannya terjadi pada fase pre-operasi ataupun sebelum pembedahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk megetahui tentang Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre Operasi di RSUD Malingping. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental design : one group pre test and post test design. Tehnik pengambilan sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan uji Paired  T-Test dan menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan  responden  setelah  diberikan  pendidikan  kesehatan  lebih  kecil jika dibandingkan dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Analisis uji Paired  T-Test diperoleh p-value adalah 0,000 ini berarti lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat   disimpulkan   bahwa   ada perbedaan   yang   kecemasan   sebelum   diberikan pendidikan  kesehatan  dan  setelah  diberikan  pendidikan  kesehatan Kata Kunci:  Pendidikan Kesehatan, Tingkat Kecemasan, Pre Operasi
Perbedaan Kecerdasan Emosi Remaja yang Mengkonsumsi Alkohol dan Tidak Mengkonsumsi Alkohol di Kabupaten Manggarai Ntt
Authors: Dafiq Nur , Janggu Jayanthi Petronela , Halu Silfia Angela Norce , Jakri Yohanes
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition or transition from childhood to adulthood. At this time so rapidly experiencing growth and development both physically and mentally. Adolescence is a period full of turmoil, namely a period in which there are major changes physically, intellectually and emotionally in a person that causes sadness and indecision (conflict) in the person concerned, and causes conflict with the environment. As many as 23% of the total Indonesian youth of 63 million people consume alcoholic beverages. This is based on the factors of social encouragement around adolescents. This study aims to determine differences in emotional intelligence in adolescents who consume alcohol and do not consume alcohol.Method:This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The data collection technique uses probably sampling. Based on the analysis results obtained a value of -2,572 with a significance level of p = 0.01 (0.01 <0.05), therefore it can be concluded that there are differences in emotional intelligence in students and students who consume and do not consume alcohol in the city of Ruteng. studies indicate that there is a different in emotional intelligence in alcohol-comsuming and alcohol-free youth    Keywords: Adolescence, Alcoholism, Emotional Quetiont  ABSTRAK Masa remaja  adalah masa peralihan atau masa transisi dari anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini begitu pesat mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik itu fisik maupun mental. remaja adalah masa yang penuh dengan gejolak yaitu masa di mana terjadi perubahan besar secara fisik, intelektual dan emosional pada seseorang yang menyebabkan kesedihan dan kebimbangan (konflik) pada yang bersangkutan, serta menimbulkan konflik dengan lingkungannya. Sebanyak 23% dari total remaja Indonesia yang berjumlah 63 juta jiwa mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Hal tersebut didasari oleh faktor dorongan sosial disekita remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecerdasan emosi pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi alkohol dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan probably sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai sebesar -2.572 dengan taraf signifikansi p= 0,01 (0,01 < 0,05), oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecerdasan emosional pada siswa dan mahasiswa yang mengonsumsi dan tidak mengonsumsi alkohol di kota RutengKesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkat keceerdasan emosional pada remaja yang mengkonsumsi dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Alkohol, Kecerdasan Emosi
Literatur Review : Perbandingan Asupan Protein Hewani dan Protein Nabati pada Balita Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Purnamasari Vivi Indah , Febry Fatmalina
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition in which children experience impaired growth as a result of chronic nutritional problems, namely lack of nutritional intake for a long time. This study aims to determine the comparison of intake of animal protein and vegetable protein in stunted toddlers. Literature review is conducted by searching, summarizing, and combining the core of several scientific sources that are accurate and valid from search databases such as Google Scholar and Garuda Portal. The literature searched for is limited from 2015 to 2022 with the keywords "Stunting". "Toddlers", "Animal Protein", "Vegetable Protein" both in Indonesian and English. Literature was analyzed using a matrix table. Stunted toddlers tend to consume vegetable protein compared to animal protein. Stunted toddlers consume vegetable protein because it is cheap, easy to get, area of residence, and parents income. Keywords: Stunting, Protwin Intake, Toddler, Animal Protein, Vegetable Protein ABSTRAK Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan sebagai akibat dari masalah gizi kronis yaitu kekurangan asupan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan asupan protein hewani dan protein nabati pada balita stunting. Tinjauan Literatur dilakukan dengan cara mencari, meringkas, serta menggabungkan inti dari beberapa sumber ilmiah yang akurat dan valid dari database pencarian seperti Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Literatur yang dicari dibatasi dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2022 dengan kata kunci "Stunting”. “Balita”, “Protein Hewani”, “Protein Nabati” baik dalam Bahasa Indonesia maupun Bahasa inggris. Literatur dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel matriks. Balita stunting cenderung mengkonsumsi protein nabati dibandingkan dengan protein hewani. Balita stunting mengkonsumsi protein nabati diakarenakan harga yang murah, mudah didapatkan, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan pendapatan orang tua.  Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Protein Hewani, Protein Nabati
Burnout Among Nurses During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yulianita Henny , Nurhakim Furkon , Sulistiawati Anik , Somantri Irman , Kosim Kosim , Yudianto Kurniawan , Sugiharto Firman
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Burnout is a global phenomenon. The prevalence of burnout among nurses in Indonesia is around 60%. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patient visits to the Public health centre has increased. This study aims to describe burnout in nurses at the Public health centre during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population is 40 health centre nurses using a sampling technique that is the total population. This study used the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) as an instrument with final validity test values ranging from -0.701 to 0.966 and a reliability test of 0.83. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, which is shown in the form of a frequency distribution. Almost all respondents experienced moderate burnout, as many as 34 nurses (85%). Based on the burnout dimension show that the dimensions of emotional exhaustion are 27 nurses (67.5%), the dimension of depersonalization is 31 nurses (77.5%), and the dimension of achievement decline is 29 nurses (72.5%), mostly in the medium category. The high burnout of Public health centre nurses will affect the performance of nurses in providing nursing services to patients. The impact of the pandemic has also become a source of stress for nurses in providing services. The possibility of nurses coming into contact with asymptomatic COVID-19-infected patients is substantial. This becomes a burden for nurses in providing services. Keywords: Burnout, Covid-19, Health Centre, Nurse, Pandemic
Beban Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Bali
Authors: Wulan Krisnandari Anak Agung Istri , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri , Sriasih Ni Kadek , Sari Ni Made Candra Citra
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Children with special needs (ABK) are children who experience limitations both physically, mentally-intellectually, socially, and emotionally. So that these children tend to require special care from their parents. Where this often creates a burden for parents.This research aims to describe the burden on parents as the main caregiver in caring for children with special needs in Bali. The design used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in August-September 2022 at 2 State SLNs in Bali. The inclusion criteria in this study were parents of children with special needs who were active as students at SLB Negeri 1 and SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar. Using purposive sampling method, the sample used was 97 people. The instrument used is the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The data were then analyzed by using descriptive analysis test (frequency and percentage). The results showed that 51.5% of parents had little or no burden, 39.2% had a light-moderate burden, 7.2% had a moderate-severe burden, and 2.1% had a heavy burden in caring for children with needs special. Even though the majority of parents are known to have a minimal burden, efforts are still needed to help ease the burden that parents feel in caring for children with special needs. Keywords: Burden, Parent, Children with Special Needs  ABSTRAK Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan baik dari segi fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, maupun emosional. Sehingga anak-anak ini cenderung memerlukan perawatan khusus dari orang tua. Dimana hal tersebut acapkali menimbulkan adanya beban bagi orang tua. Penelitian ini untuk bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beban orang tua sebagai caregiver utama dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus di Bali. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus-September 2022 di 2 SLB Negeri di Bali. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua pada anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tercatat aktif sebagai siswa di SLB Negeri 1 dan SLB Negeri 3 Denpasar.  Menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 97 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji analisis deskriptif (frekwensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 51,5% orang tua memiliki beban sedikit atau tidak ada beban, 39,2 % memiliki beban ringan-sedang, 7,2%  memiliki beban sedang-berat, dan 2,1 % memiliki beban yang berat dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus. Walaupun mayoritas orang tua diketahui memiliki beban yang minimal, namun masih diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk membantu meringankan beban yang dirasakan orang tua dalam merawat anak berkebutuhan khusus Kata Kunci: Beban, Orang Tua, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
SOCIOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES OF STUNTING FAMILIES STUNTING IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Nyoman Supariasa I Dewa , Fajar Ibnu , Iwan S Sugeng , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: April 2023

Stunting is a failed growth in toddlers as a result of chronic nutritional deficiency occurring during the first 1000 days of life making children too short for their age. Toddlers stunting prevalence nationally in 2013 was 37.2%, increasing from 2010 (35.6%) and 2007 (36.8%). In Malang Regency, toddlers stunting prevalence had an increase in the first three years and a decrease in the last two years of 2012—2016 periods, with highest prevalence 30.6% in 2014 and lowest 22.9% in 2016. The current study aimed to analyze the sociological and anthropological characteristics of families with stunted toddlers in Malang Regency. Applying qualitative research design, 33 participants from 3 stunting locus villages of Ngawonggo, Dilem and Karangsari in Malang Regency were involved to represent the urban, highland and coastal areas.  Participants for focused group discussion were 15 authoritative figures from the villages. The majority of 26 (78.7%) pregnant mothers ate 3 times per day, but only 8 mothers (24.2%) had complete variety of food consumption during pregnancy. Some food mothers were restricted to eat during pregnancy prescribed by their old belief system were sea fish, kelotok fish, stink beans, pineapples, durians. The majority of 93% toddlers received breast milk feeding. Regarding toddlers’ energy consumption, 69.7 had excess protein intake, 39.39 had severe deficit fat intake, 87.88 had severe deficit carbohydrate intake. On mothers’ nutritional knowledge, 15.1% participants were in good level, 30.3% adequate, and 45.5% inadequate. Regarding hygiene and sanitation, 81.82% observed households had home toilets, but 18.18% had not. 18.82 households consumed boiled tap water for drinking, and 18.18% bought gallon packaged. Sociological and anthropological factors, namely mothers’ eating habits during pregnancy, dietary restrictions, nutritional knowledge, toddlers eating patterns, home hygiene and sanitation, influenced toddlers stunting incidents.
AV and VR as Gamification of Cognitive Tasks
Authors: Pinchuk O. P. , Tkachenko V. A. , Burov O. Yu.
Published: April 2023

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the functionality of mobile applications of the augmented reality Da Vinci Machines AR, Electricity AR, Bridges AR, Geometry, the collection of VR models VictoryVR Science Curriculum and the digital collection Mozaik. The possibility of using these tools for educational purposes is explored, in particular, to construct cognitive tasks for students during the study of subjects in the natural and mathematical cycle. The indicated shortcomings are stated, didactic requirements for such educational activities are formulated. Among others, attention is focused on the following indicators: hardware, usability, variability of model parameters, interactivity, interdisciplinary use, and the ability to activate certain cognitive actions of students, degree/form of gamification. The educational potential of using interactive models and video is analyzed for both group and individual work with students. Examples of methodical developments are given.
Impactos da nova lei de improbidade na administração pública
Authors: Santana Karl Marx Martins , Porto Esley , Nogueira Virgínia de Fátima Bezerra , Dantas Jussara Silva , Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Gomes Rayanna Cândido , Santos Kaio Luís de Azevêdo , França Vinícius Campos de , Pereira Leydomar Nunes , Marques Agilio Tomaz , Araújo Weslley Alves de , Almeida Maria das Graças Moreira de , Gonçalves Samara Nóbrega de Oliveira , Silva Filho Valdeir Gonçalves da
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre os impactos da nova lei de improbidade (Lei nº 14.230, de 2021) na administração pública. Para tanto, trata-se de um Estudo do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Algumas das mudanças trazidas pela recente reforma na legislação de improbidade administrativa incluem a exigência de comprovação do dolo para punição, o sancionamento de entidades privadas que tenham recebido benefícios estatais, a eliminação da perda de cargo/mandato em algumas infrações, a restrição do sancionamento de terceiros e a criação de uma ação judicial específica para casos de improbidade, em vez da aplicação da ação civil pública. Além disso, o Ministério Público ganha a legitimidade ativa privativa para ajuizar ações de improbidade e os requisitos para ajuizamento da ação se tornam mais rigorosos, com a necessidade de qualificação dos fatos. No entanto, é importante observar que essas mudanças podem resultar em enfraquecimento do poder punitivo do Estado, o que pode ter reflexos prejudiciais para a sociedade. Conclui-se que o legislador mostrou, na elaboração dessa alteração legislativa, que está pouco interessado no anseio social e não está preocupado com o interesse público, pois os impactos negativos para a sociedade poderão ser imensos, pois o fomento ao desvio da moralidade pública ganhou novo lugar na legislação.
Fatores associados às internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária em pacientes adultos e idosos no Brasil: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Sousa Pedro Gabriel Bezerra , Silva Francisco Fernando Oliveira da , Costa Matheus Rodrigues , Moura Cristiano
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar as publicações científicas acerca dos principais fatores que levam as Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP) em pacientes adultos e idosos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, cuja busca de dados foi realizada na bases de dados: PUBMED, LILACS, MENDELEY e SCIELO utilizando os descritores “Hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions”, “Brazil”. Resultados e Discussão: Identificou-se, um total de 221 estudos nas referidas bases de dados. Sendo 59 PubMed, 29 no Scielo, 60 no Lilacs e 73 no Mendeley. Após critérios de inclusão e exclusão a amostra final foi composta de 10 artigos. Com relação ao tipo de método de estudo, prevaleceu os estudos ecológicos. Quanto aos principais fatores associados a ICSAP, a expansão de APS; o conhecimento técnico da Equipe de Saúde; a baixa renda per capita; a educação populacional; a melhoria dos métodos de diagnóstico e acompanhamento clínico; a baixa infraestrutura sanitária; e a faixa etária foram os mais prevalentes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a redução das ICSAP depende da melhoria do sistema público de saúde brasileiro, especialmente a atenção primária, e, também, da qualidade de vida da população, com destaque para grupos populacionais em estado de vulnerabilidade social.
Fatores associados à adesão da antibioticoterapia de um ambulatório de especialidades médicas em um município da Bahia
Authors: Nunes Luiz Carlos Pimenta , Melo Gabriel Rodrigues , Gomes Hanna Briza Couto , Ladeia Roberta Alves Reis , Azevedo Alan Rodrigues de , Cruz André Fabricio Pereira da
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores associados à adesão da antibioticoterapia nos pacientes atendidos no Núcleo de Atenção à Saúde e Práticas Profissionalizantes (NASPP) em Guanambi, BA. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com análises quantitativas de campo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 202 pacientes do Núcleo de Atenção à Saúde e Práticas Profissionalizantes (NASPP) do município, selecionados aleatoriamente, os quais fora aplicado um questionário com perguntas diretas e objetivas relacionadas aos interesses do estudo. O procedimento utilizado respeitou e considerou as normas internacionais de experimentação com humanos, tendo sido aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados e Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que à adesão terapêutica dos antibióticos é multifatorial, sendo o gênero feminino mais prevalente na utilização dos antibióticos. Percebeu-se que quanto maior o nível de escolaridade melhor a adesão terapêutica. Observou-se, também, que os pacientes mais jovens tinham uma melhor percepção do seu estado de saúde quando comparados aos mais idosos, proporcionando uma melhor adesão a conduta terapêutica.
O sentido da escola na pandemia: percepções da família sobre o ensino remoto
Authors: Beck Fabiana Weischung , Matte Margarete Catarina Mende , Araújo Cristiane Ludwig
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho é baseado nos resultados do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Processos formativos em tempos de    pandemia: as percepções da família sobre o ensino remoto”, desenvolvido no Instituto Federal Farroupilha, Campus de São Borja/RS. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as percepções da família acerca do acompanhamento da vida escolar de seu(s) filho(s) em vista da adoção do ensino remoto, no período de interrupção do ensino presencial, provocado pela pandemia. Apresenta como problema de pesquisa a seguinte questão: Quais estratégias a família está utilizando na tarefa de acompanhar a vida escolar de seu(s) filho(s) nesse tempo de ensino remoto? Amparada nas contribuições da pesquisa qualitativa em sua vertente hermenêutica, a investigação toma como instrumento de coleta de dados as narrativas escritas que os pais e/ou responsáveis trazem sobre o acompanhamento da vida escolar de seu(s) filho(s). Na análise às percepções coletadas, chega-se a três unidades de sentido: Organização da rotina; Desafios no acompanhamento da vida escolar e Sentimento vivido no acompanhamento da vida escolar, as quais articulam-se na compreensão de que a escola assume um sentido de importância para a vida escolar dos filhos. Esse sentido aparece no aspecto cognitivo e no aspecto da socialização. Evidencia-se, por um lado, a identificação do papel da escola enquanto desencadeadora do aprendizado e desenvolvimento do aluno e, por outro, que as estratégias utilizadas pelas famílias para potencializar o desempenho escolar dos filhos amenizaram o impacto gerado pelo ensino remoto, tanto no aspecto cognitivo quanto na socialização.
Impactos do estresse sobre o sistema imunológico durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Layanna Almeida de , Maranhão Jhade D’umar Ferreira , Sousa Luis Artur Ferreira de , Ferreira Hivylla Lorrana dos Santos , Moraes Neto Roberval Nascimento , Silva Samira Abdalla da , Lobato Luis Felipe Lima
Published: April 2023

A crise gerada pela pandemia impactou diversos fatores da vida cotidiana das pessoas e promoveu mudanças que propiciaram o aumento do estresse. Esta situação chama atenção para possíveis complicações psiquiátricas, não apenas em pacientes que já foram infectados pelo vírus, mas também em toda a população que precisou lidar com as medidas implementadas pelo governo. Dessa forma, esse estudo baseia-se em avaliar o comprometimento imunológico populacional associado a condições de estresse perante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa a partir do levantamento de dados nacionais e internacionais das seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Scholar. No estudo foi observada a relação do sistema nervoso, imunológico e endócrino, alterando mecanismos nos circuitos imunes neuroendócrino e acarretando danos à saúde pelos processos de estresse de isolamento social. Houve aumento da expressão de genes pró-inflamatórios e diminuição da expressão de genes antivirais aumentando riscos de complicações da COVID-19 devido alterações na transmissão de citocinas. O estresse e a COVID-19 elevam a secreção de IL-6, citocina que está associada à morte nos casos de COVID-19. Em profissionais da saúde houve alterações nas células imunológicas após serem expostos a fatores estressantes. Diante dos resultados obtidos, constatou-se que o estresse durante a pandemia afetou o sistema imunológico alterando a resposta contra o SARS-CoV-2, aumentando a patogênese viral.
Assistência ao paciente com disfunção temporomandibular na atenção primária à saúde brasileira: lacunas, desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Silva Josicléia Leôncio da , Batista André Ulisses Dantas , Galdino Katia Elizabete , Soares Renata de Souza Coelho , Ribeiro Ana Isabella Arruda Meira
Published: April 2023

Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é um termo coletivo que abrange um grupo de alterações que acometem a articulação temporomandibular (ATM), músculos mastigatórios e estruturas associadas. Esta pesquisa, executada entre janeiro e julho de 2022, realizou uma revisão integrativa objetivando sintetizar os principais achados a respeito da assistência prestada aos indivíduos com DTM, no âmbito da Atenção Primária brasileira. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma busca nas bases de dados IBECS, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO e Google Scholar. Resultados: Observou-se que, apesar desse ambiente ser a porta de entrada para os cuidados com a saúde da população, há uma escassez de estudos acerca do tema, que possui importante relevância para saúde pública, devido aos prejuízos (psicológicos, funcionais e sociais) relacionados. Portanto, apresentam-se informações pertinentes sobre a DTM e as possibilidades de manejo clínico nos cuidados primários, os quais devem contemplar uma adequada identificação do problema, triagem, diagnóstico e tratamento que, a princípio, deverá ser conservador e realizado por equipe interdisciplinar. Já na abordagem inicial, poderá lançar mão de estratégias como o acolhimento e escuta qualificada, enquanto a terapêutica pode incluir intervenções de educação em saúde, técnicas de autocuidado, fisioterapia, terapias comportamentais, uso de fármacos, Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, dentre outras. Considerações finais: Este estudo chama atenção para necessidade de que essa temática seja mais abordada no meio científico, considerando que possivelmente exista uma demanda reprimida de indivíduos necessitando de cuidados, porém que esteja sendo inadequadamente conduzida nas unidades de saúde que devem ser resolutivas, garantir o acesso, a longitudinalidade, integralidade e coordenação do cuidado.
VOICE ENBALED Q & A SYSTEM
Authors: Kashish Prasad , Mohammed Arshad Shaik , N Supriya ,   Department of Electronics and Communication BNMIT Bangalore, Karnataka State, India
Published: April 2023

— The aim of question answering is to respond to queries that are expressed in natural language (QA). Question answering systems offer automated ways to locate solutions to queries posed in natural language. One important development in information can be seen in the concept of question-answering systems particularly in its capacity to retrieve information resources in a natural way, retrieval technologies method through effective wordfor-word querying and retrieval of the appropriate responses. The development of machine learning algorithms like text summarizing, which can automatically shorten lengthier texts and extract summaries of individual sections of text without losing the meaning, is another result of advances in NLP. Text summary is a cutting-edge method of information processing in a time-constrained and efficiency-obsessed culture. It shortens the amount of time needed to read and makes finding, analyzing, and assimilation of relevant information simpler. In order to answer the questions that users have asked and to provide a concise overview of the same context, a novel method for extracting text from a picture and converting it into text files has been developed. In order to validate the proposed methodologies, a manual evaluation of the quality of the responses was also carried out.
OCEAN EXPLORATION AND ITS PROCESS OF MAPPING
Authors:   MIT Academy of Engineering, Deshmukh Sarthak , Kondekar Yash , Nikam Ronak ,   MIT Academy of Engineering
Published: April 2023

In early times with the growth of imperialism and colonization and to explore dated back times many capitalist and colonist nations underwent many discoveries of new places. Voyages by Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, etc. were undertaken to explore the globe which resulted in the advancement and development of cartography, shipping and trade industries with the routes fixtures. The examination of the ocean and ocean surfaces is referred to as ocean studies. Deep-sea exploration is the study of physical or chemical changes on the sea floor and other conditions that impact it, resulting in scientific or commercial surveys. It is both a new human activity and one that is linked to other aspects of geophysical topographic research. Due to technological inadequacy, the ocean depths still contain a large portion of the world that is largely undiscovered. We use multi-beam sonars with additional sensors in exploration and mapping. Difficulties humans encountered while discovering and addressing deep-sea problems provide the pathway for new allowing us to respond more excellently to ocean problems such as oil spills and overfishing, ocean acidification, and so on. Ocean investigation stimulates greatly the minds of researchers and excites them to seek out careers in science marine engineering and research. A great cultural habitat can be set in order by the study ofthe ocean and its exploration and detection with bathymetry data, AUV and ROV.
FUSION BREEDING AND PURE FUSION DEVELOPMENT – PERCEPTIONS AND MISPERCEPTIONS
Authors:   US Naval Research Laboratory, Manheimer Wallace
Published: April 2023

This paper examines fusion breeding, namely the use of 14 MeV fusion neutrons to breed 233U fuel for thermal nuclear reactors. This can be accomplished much more quickly than pure fusion. It can become main component of a power architecture that is economical, environmentally sound and has little if any proliferation risk
ADVERTISEMENT CLONE DETECTIONUSING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
Authors:   Paavai Engineering College, Pachal, Namakkal., Ramalingam Sakthivelan N.M.K. , V Silambarasan ,   Paavai Engineering College, Pachal, Namakkal., S Thavasi , Shankar P Vijaya
Published: April 2023

As most of human activities are being moved to cyberspace, phishers and other cybercriminals are making the cyberspace unsafe by causing serious risks to users and businesses as well as threatening global security and economy. Nowadays, phishers are constantly evolving new methods for luring user to reveal their sensitive information. To avoid falling victim to cybercriminals, a phishing detection algorithm is very necessary to be developed. Machine learning or data mining algorithms are used for phishing detection such as classification that categorized cyber users in to either malicious or safe users or regression that predicts the chance of being attacked by some cybercriminals in each period. Many techniques have been proposed in the past for phishing detection but due to dynamic nature of some of the many phishing strategies employed by the cybercriminals, the quest for better solution is still on. In this project, we can implement the framework for classify the phishing advertisements using multiple machine learning algorithms such as decision tree, random forest, and Gradient boosting algorithm. Experimental results shows that the Gradient boosting algorithm provides improved accuracy rate than the other two algorithm and applied on benchmark datasets that are collected from KAGGLE website.
THE EFFECT OF ARRANGEMENT AND SYMMETRY IN GLASS AND CARBON FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY MATRIX HYBRID COMPOSITE ON FLEXURAL TEST.
Authors:   Sudan University of Science and Technology, A. Ali. A.eldaim , AA Yousif , . M.Salaheldin , Ahmed Azzam ,   Sudan University of Science and Technology
Published: April 2023

Polymer matrix composites have wide engineering applications where strength-to-weight ratio, high dimensional stability, high chemical resistance, low cost and ease of fabrication are required. Hybrid composites offer a range of mechanical properties that are difficult to achieve in composites containing one type of fiber. Recently, hybrid vehicles have been established as high-efficiency, high-performance structural materials and their use is rapidly increasing. Hybrid composites are typically used when combinations of properties of different types of fibers need to be achieved, or when longitudinal and lateral mechanical performance is required. In this study, the bending strength of a carbon- and glass-fiberreinforced hybrid epoxy matrix composite was studied and to know the effect of the arrangement of glass and carbon fibers in building composite materials on the bending strength with respect to symmetry by angles and symmetry by layers. The results showed that the bending strength of the hybrid composite symmetric in the corners and asymmetric in the arrangement of the layers of carbon and glass has improved significantly compared to the hybrid compound symmetrical in the angles and symmetrical in the arrangement of the layers of carbon and glass
CARBON NANOTUBE COMPUTER
Authors:   Herndon, Prathap Naik Mude Gnani
Published: April 2023

Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and probes, and interconnects. Some of these applications are now realized in products. Others are demonstrated in early to advanced devices, and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices is one such application. Nanotube cost, polydispersity in nanotube type, and limitations in processing and assembly methods are important barriers for some applications of single-walled nanotubes. Problem is, carbon nanotubes aren't perfect either. They don't always grow in perfectly straight lines, and a fraction of the tubes grown aren't able to "switch off" like a regular transistor. The Stanford team used a technique of "burning" off some of the imperfect carbon nanotubes while also working their way around other imperfections by using a complex algorithm. They do not, for example, always grow in parallel lines, which has led researchers to devise techniques to grow 99.5 percent of CNTs in straight lines, according to the press release. But with billions of nanotubes on a chip, even a small misalignment of the tubes can cause errors. A fraction of the CNTs also behave like metallic wires that always conduct electricity, instead of acting like semiconductors that can be switched off. The final design consists of a very basic computer with 178 transistors that can do tasks like counting and number sorting and switch between functions. The rise of carbon nanotube computers in the future is for sure and the basic algorithm to prove this concept is illustrated in depth. CNTs are prominent among a variety of emerging technologies that are being considered for the next generation of highly energy efficient electronic systems.This may take some time to make this kind of computer designed by using nanotubes available for all but once it is developed it is going to lead to a new era in the world of computers.
COMPENSATION TOOLS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN: A SELECTED STUDY OF MINISTRY OF YOUTH AND SPORTS, EDO STATE
Authors:   Ambrose Alli University, Owuze O., Dr. Cletus , Akhimien Prince Godswill ,   Ambrose Alli University
Published: April 2023

Since compensation is the organization's lifeblood, compensation management plays a crucial and valuable function in human resource management. Moreover, it is crucial for both employees and employers This study focuses on Compensation Tools and Employee Performance in the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the state of Edo. The particular objective for this study is to determine the impact of health insurance on service quality. From the study objective, a hypothesis was stated, and 176 respondents at the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Edo state completed the self-administered questionnaires to measure the relationship between the variables. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the gathered data. Based on the results gathered, there is a strong positive correlation between health plans and service quality in the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Edo state. The study concluded, based on the findings, that employee performance is directly affected by salary. Accordingly, it was suggested that adequate health benefits and Service Quality should be included in a remuneration package that influences the performance of employees.
ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Nangjing Tech University, Nangjing, Jiangsu, China, Rasheed Kazi Nafisa
Published: April 2023

This study mainly focuses on how international students cope with balancing challenges and describe their coping strategies while adapting to a new academic environment in Chinese universities. The primary goal of this study is to identify the problems in the academic sector. A survey was conducted among forty international students recruited from a technical university in China using a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The result shows that international students face more problems while adjusting to new academic and social environments. These include less classroom participation, communication gap, not understanding course materials, struggling to get enough marks, amongst others. If these students are to make a successful adjustment to the teaching and learning styles in China, they need specific assistance in methods of study and language development. Faculty members and administrative staff may also have to recognize these problems of transition by adapting their ways of work. The study also comes up with some recommendations for improving the academic and service quality so that Chinese universities can attract more international students.
INNOVATIONS IN PHARMACY
Authors:   MGV’s Pharmacy Panchavati College, Sunil Tribhuwan Cynthia , P.Raokar Shweta , J. Patil Shital ,   MGV’s Pharmacy Panchavati College
Published: April 2023

Pharmaceutical innovation requires novelty of effectiveness. The main factor of innovations in pharmacy should have safety measures .Pharmaceutical innovations create value to society by making it possible to generate improvements in patient health (net of treatment risks) that were previously unattainable. Some of the innovations such as countdown medicine timer, pill intake tracker, glucose maintaining device, migraine preventing headbands, smart asthmatic gadgets, mobile mini kits .in these serious of innovations will bring to the recent trends of pharmaceutical industry.
STRESS PROPERTIES OF HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE PIPES UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE IN THE LONG TERM
Authors:   Sudan University of Science and Technology, A.A, Yousif , AA Salma , Ali A.eldaim.A , Y.I.Elgady Ibrahim , A.E Muneer ,   Sudan University of Science and Technology
Published: April 2023

Due to its durability, plastics pipes are normally used for water transport. It replaced the metal pipes .the long term hydrostatic pressure test according to ASTMD2837-02 and EN921 -1994 requires very long periods for testing from 1000~ 10000 hours ,which makes the test is expensive and consuming, the objective of this research to find a method to use a short –term test result predict the behavior of the plastic pipe for the long –term .for this purpose the short –term tests are carried at elevated temperatures 50oc ,60oc and 80oc and the curves of stress versus time were plotted . A time –temperature superposition approach is used to predict the creep curves at lower temperatures such as 20oc, 25oc and 30o c and 40o c. the stress curves are essentially parallel. This led to the thought that a shift factor aT , could be applied to move from one curve to another .it may be seen from chart. 1 that the three curves from 50oc ,60oc and 80oc are separated by a uniform distance log aT Williams ,landel and Ferry developed an empirical relationship for this temperature shift factor explain below: Log at = Where c1 ,c2 are constant Tref is a reference temperature.
Idiosyncratic Audio Feedback Networks for Music Creation
Authors: Monteiro Adriano Claro
Published: April 2023

This article presents practical and artistic contributions to the field of computer music systems based on audio feedback networks. The ideas that oriented the conception of two digital music instruments and examples of their use in the author's music practice are discussed. The article begins with a general conceptualization of feedback systems as well as a brief historical review of its use in experimental music. Later, a more specific contextualization of its application in recent computer music research and artwork is made, and two contributions are presented: the first is a network of cross-modulated sinusoidal oscillators (by frequency modulation), and the second is a network of algorithms for playing and transforming pre-recorded sound samples. In conclusion, examples of the artistic usage of the described systems to the creation of electroacoustic music are discussed.
Improvisation Pedagogy: An Epistemological Perspective of the 4‘E’ Model within Digital Musical Instruments
Authors: Corintha Isabela , Cabral Giordano
Published: April 2023

Recent years have witnessed the appearance of many new digital musical instruments (DMIs) and other interfaces for musical expression (NIME). This paper highlights a well-established music educational background theory that we believe may help DMI developers and users better understand DMIs in the context of music cognition and education. From an epistemological perspective, we present the paradigm of enactive music cognition related to improvisation in the context of the skills and needs of 21st century music learners. We hope this can lead to a deeper insertion of DMIs into music education, as well as to new DMIs to be ideated, prototyped and developed within these concepts and theories in mind. We specifically address the theory generally known as the 4E model of cognition (embodied, embedded, extended and enactive) within DMIs. The concept of autopoiesis is also described. Finally, we present some concrete cases of DMIs and NIMEs, and we describe how the experience of musical improvisation with them may be seen through the prism of such theories.
Chemical Evaluation and Probiotic Potential of Kefir Different Nutrient Media
Authors: Suzana Casaes de Jesus Teodoro  , Matheus Chaves de Jesus  , Crissia dos Santos Rocha  , Roseane Santos Oliveira  , Ingrid Lessa Leal
Published: April 2023

Kefir is a gelatinous mass composed of bacteria and yeast. This study aims to develop beverages obtained from kefir grains’ fermentation in different nutrient media. Thus, kefir fermentation was performed in an aqueous solution of sucrose, whole milk, whole grape juice, and water-soluble coconut extract. The fermentation process was analyzed from grain growth, beverage yield, lactic acid determination, pH, total soluble solids, and microbiological analysis. The results showed the beverages had pH and lactic acid values following the legislation. Furthermore, it identified the probiotic potential of the coconut and milk water-soluble extract beverages.
Mechanical Properties of PBAT/STARCH Films Submitted to Accelerated Weathering
Authors: Fernando de Alencar Silva Martinez  , Ana Paula Bispo Gonçalves  , Michele Damiana Mota Martins  , Paulo Romano Cruz Correia  , Luciano Pisanu
Published: April 2023

In this study, extruded plastic films of PBAT mixed with starch in proportions of 0, 30, and 40% were submitted to the accelerated weathering procedure at 0, 360, and 720 hours under UV radiation. Mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young’s modulus of PBAT films under tension were evaluated before and after the accelerated weathering. The results pointed to a significant increase in the deformation values of the films with the highest starch concentration and an increase in stiffness after the degradation process.
Copernicus Program: Artificial Intelligence in Cultural Heritage
Authors: Janaina Cardoso de Mello
Published: April 2023

This work presents satellite remote sensing research to map data to archaeological sites at risk in regions of war conflicts, supporting the Copernicus Program and the application of Artificial Intelligence to analyze the collected information. It seeks to identify the process of using digital tools to safeguard cultural heritage in the 21st century. The qualitative, exploratory, and explanatory methodology followed the bibliographic survey, as well as the handling of the Copernicus Platform for the analysis of prototyping. The analysis of case studies of Cyprus, Pakistan, and Syria establishes a digital timeline containing the impacts of deterioration of the areas for the proposition of conservation, protection, and restoration measures.
Path Planning Comparison Strategies for Mobile Robot Navigation
Authors: Anderson F. de S. Lima  , Marcella G.S. dos Santos  , João V.S. Mendes  , Matheus A. da Silva  , Marco A. dos Reis
Published: April 2023

Autonomous navigation is an essential application because it allows the robot to perform activities without human interference. It enables the execution of tasks that pose a risk or difficulty to the human being. This material aims to present the research to evaluate the performance of different navigation algorithms. The results obtained in the first phase of the research will be highlighted, in which the A* (A Star) and Dijkstra techniques were evaluated. The robot was integrated into the Robot Operating System (ROS) framework, and the navigations were performed in a labyrinth-like environment.
Chi² Test to Determine the Cut-Off Value for Anomalies Detection with Mahalanobis Distance
Authors: João Felipe de Araújo Caldas  , Caique Augusto Cardoso de Moraes  , Flávio Santos Conterato
Published: April 2023

This work aims to contemplate the detection of possible anomalies in a dynamic, robust, and effective way using Mahalanobis distance readily with the Chi² test. Tests were performed with p-values of a data set and the cut-off value, both generated by the Chi² test, reliably and dynamically detected possible anomalies. Therefore, this anomaly detection method is more effective for regular anomaly determination based on points farthest from the center.
Plastic Recycling Feasibility with the Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas
Authors: Oscar Chamberlain  , Yago Araujo Vieira  , Alessandra da Rocha Duailibe Monteiro
Published: April 2023

The massive consumption of plastic material and its waste worldwide has made it necessary to find alternative solutions to reduce the size of landfill areas and recover their energy content. Pyrolysis is one of the chemical recovery technologies for plastics whose return on investment is estimated between 16% and 21%. This article aims to use the Triple Layer Business Model Canvas tool, which considers the elements of a business model visually and dynamically based on the three pillars of sustainability (economic, environmental, and social). This approach allowed for a comprehensive analysis of the sustainability-oriented business model. As a result, we concluded that pyrolysis is viable as a complementary process to other means of mechanical recycling and energy recovery.