bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kodlayıcı kod çözücü ve dikkat algoritmaları kullanılarak karakter tabanlı kelime üretimi
Authors: Ergin İsa , İnan Timur
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, derin öğrenme algoritmalarından kodlayıcı kod çözücü ve dikkat mimarisi kullanılarak karakter tabanlı Türkçe dilbilgisi kurallarına uygun anlamlı kelime üretmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Metin üretimi çalışmalarında karşılaşılan en büyük zorluk uzun metin dizelerinde geçmişe ait bilgilerin hatırlanarak sıralı, anlamlı ve tutarlı metinler oluşturabilmektir. Bu nedenle metin içerisinde bulunan karakterlerin ve kelimelerin sırasının ve anlamının önemi çok büyüktür. Bundan dolayı kelime üretiminde karakterler ve kelimeler arasındaki ilişkilerin yakalanabilmesi için geçmiş bilgileri hatırlayarak öğrenen derin öğrenme algoritmalarının kullanılması gerekmektedir. Derin öğrenme algoritmalarından özyinelemeli yapay sinir ağları geçmiş bilgileri hatırlayarak sıralı örüntüler oluşturmada başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir. Bu modeller, özellikle girdi ve çıktıların farklı boyut ve kategorilere sahip olduğu durumlarda, sıra tabanlı herhangi bir probleme çözüm olarak etkili bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada kodlayıcı kod çözücü ve dikkat mimarisi kullanılarak karakter tabanlı bir dil modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model 100 ve 200 epoch değerlerinde sıcaklık örnek alma yönteminin farklı eşik değerlerinde çalıştırılmaktadır. Model; 100 epoch ve sıcaklık örnek alma yönteminin 0.3 eşik değerinde 90.6% başarı oranı ile en iyi sonucu, 200 epoch ve sıcaklık örnek alma yönteminin 0.5 eşik değerinde 91.9% başarı oranı ile en iyi sonucu vermektedir.
Metaverse technologies in managing frailty among older individuals: A systematic review
Authors: Eiko Takano , Kota Nishiyori , Hisataka Maruyama , Toshio Fukuda , Izumi Kondo , Yutaka Ishibashi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Frailty, characterized by declines in physical, psychological, and social functions, presents challenges to aging populations. While multicomponent exercise programs have shown efficacy, accessibility can be limited. Virtual Reality (VR) technologies, including Metaverse integration, show promise for frailty management. Studies have demonstrated positive impacts from VR on physical function in older adults, but research on Metaverse technologies specifically for frailty remains limited. Aim: This systematic review aimed to explore the utilization of Metaverse technology in frailty management among older individuals. Methods: The systematic review adhered to PRISMA guidelines, searching databases for studies from January 2013 to December 2023. Inclusion criteria focused on Metaverse use for frailty in individuals ≥ 65 years old. Two researchers screened articles, leading to the evaluation of full-text papers. Results: Despite screening 35 articles, none were suitable for data extraction, indicating a gap in the literature regarding the application of Metaverse technologies to frailty management. Conclusion: While Metaverse technologies hold promise for personalized frailty interventions, research in this area is limited. Future studies should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of Metaverse interventions and promoting collaboration between healthcare providers and technology developers to advance frailty management in older individuals.
Leica SP8 Confocal Imaging v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: May 2024

This protocol describes the basic setup and scanning using the Leica SP8 confocal microscope of fluorescently-labeled mouse brain tissue sections mounted on positively charged 1” x 3” microscope slides. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Subjective Well-being of Parents in an Inclusive School
Authors: Kukuev E.A. , Patrusheva I.V. , Ogorodnova O.V.
Published: May 2024

This work presents results of a study of the correlations between indicators of subjective well-being of parents with their assessments of an inclusive environment and satisfaction with school. 1583 parents of children with disabilities (4,2%) and without disabilities (95,8%) studying in schools in the city of Tyumen and the south of the Tyumen region were recruited for this work. The author's questionnaires "Subjective well-being", "Assessment of the inclusive environment", "Satisfaction with the school" were used. As a result, a stable relationship between the well-being of parents and their assessments of the inclusive environment and satisfaction with the school was empirically confirmed. The study showed that parental subjective well-being is characterized by a state in which it is possible to show agency and control over situations that arise, a sense of satisfaction, emotional comfort, and a level of meaningful life. The association of subjective well-being with the level of involvement in the inclusive process at school, understanding of inclusion, acceptance of the ideas and values of inclusion was revealed. Parents with a high level of subjective well-being have a significantly higher level of school satisfaction, they also value inclusion resources more and note a higher level of inclusion risks.
Influence of constitutional typology on human cell-tissue homeostasis: A review
Authors: Chrishtop Vladimir V. , Gaivoronsky Ivan V. , Zheleznov Lev M. , Gaivoronsky Аlexey I. , Semenov Аlexey А. , Pashchenko Pavel S.
Published: May 2024

Historically, the formation of body types by a number of authors is inextricably linked with the tissue structure of the human body and embryogenesis, as evidenced by the works of W. Sheldon and A.A. Bogomolets. Taking into account the need of modern medicine for personalized diagnostics, the goal was set: to assess the state of the interdisciplinary segment of research at the intersection of data on body types and structural features of organs and tissues.
The results obtained indicate that existing research in this area is fragmented. At the same time, the features of the histological structure of nervous, bone, connective tissue and blood were demonstrated. The results obtained indicate that existing research in this area is fragmented. At the same time, the features of the histological structure of nervous, bone, connective tissue and blood were demonstrated. The structural features of the digestive system organs of different body types are shown. Data on the male and female reproductive systems are quite widely presented.
The results obtained allow us to consider the somatotyping method in the context of modern personalized medicine. Systematization and further study of constitutional tissue patterns will be an invaluable contribution to fundamental anatomy, as a science that combines micro- and macroanatomical features of the body, which will form the fundamental basis for early diagnosis and prevention of diseases of internal organs.
Colombian Seismic Monitoring Using Advanced Machine-Learning Algorithms
Authors: Castillo Emmanuel , Siervo Daniel , Prieto Germán A.
Published: May 2024

Seismic networks worldwide are designed to monitor seismic ground motion. This process includes identifying seismic events in the signals, picking and associating seismic phases, determining the event’s location, and calculating its magnitude. Although machine-learning (ML) methods have shown significant improvements in some of these steps individually, there are other stages in which traditional non-ML algorithms outperform ML approaches. We introduce SeisMonitor, a Python open-source package to monitor seismic activity that uses ready-made ML methods for event detection, phase picking and association, and other well-known methods for the rest of the steps. We apply these steps in a totally automated process for almost 7 yr (2016–2022) in three seismic networks located in Colombian territory, the Colombian seismic network and two local and temporary networks in northern South America: the Middle Magdalena Valley and the Caribbean-Mérida Andes seismic arrays. The results demonstrate the reliability of this method in creating automated seismic catalogs, showcasing earthquake detection capabilities and location accuracy similar to standard catalogs. Furthermore, it effectively identifies significant tectonic structures and emphasizes local crustal faults. In addition, it has the potential to enhance earthquake processing efficiency and serve as a valuable supplement to manual catalogs, given its ability at detecting minor earthquakes and aftershocks.
Uncertainty in Ground-Motion-to-Intensity Conversions Significantly Affects Earthquake Early Warning Alert Regions
Authors: Saunders Jessie K. , Baltay Annemarie S. , Minson Sarah E. , Böse Maren
Published: May 2024

We examine how the choice of ground-motion-to-intensity conversion equations (GMICEs) in earthquake early warning (EEW) systems affects resulting alert regions. We find that existing GMICEs can underestimate observed shaking at short rupture distances or overestimate the extent of low-intensity shaking. Updated GMICEs that remove these biases would improve the accuracy of alert regions for the ShakeAlert EEW system for the West Coast of the United States. ShakeAlert uses ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs), which calculate spatial distributions of peak ground acceleration (PGA) and peak ground velocity (PGV) from earthquake source estimates, combined with GMICEs to translate GMPE output into modified Mercalli intensity (MMI). We find significant epistemic uncertainty in alert distances; near-source MMI estimates from different GMICEs can differ by over 1 MMI unit, and MMI extents used for public EEW alerts can differ by hundreds of kilometers for larger magnitude earthquakes (M ∼6.5+). We use a catalog of “Did You Feel It?” shaking reports to evaluate how well GMICEs predict observed shaking. Our preferred GMICE is the one that computes MMI using PGV for high intensities and transitions to using PGA for nondamaging intensities. These results motivate updating GMICE relationships more generally, including in ShakeMap applications.
Escatologia e mito cosmogônico na obra romanesca de Lúcio Cardoso
Authors: Dos Santos Cássia
Published: May 2024

Tomando um conjunto considerável de textos de Lúcio Cardoso e reproduzindo trechos de seus artigos, dos Diários (2012), da Crônica da casa assassinada (1959), de manuscritos inéditos, de cartas, assim como fragmentos de entrevistas e depoimentos que concedeu, este artigo pretende apresentar o projeto ficcional do escritor mineiro em torno de uma cidade imaginária. A hipótese defendida é a de que o romance de 1959 integraria um grande ciclo que recebeu o nome de Crônica da cidade assassinada nos manuscritos dos Diários e cujo propósito seria narrar a história de decadência e destruição de uma pequena cidade, situada pelo romancista na Zona da Mata Mineira. O título do ciclo tem sido associado ao do romance, como se designasse a mesma obra, ideia que é contestada no texto.
المحاذاة في اللُّغةِ العربيَّةِ
Authors: Akçakoca Yusuf
Published: May 2024

تعدُ اللّغة العربيّة من أغنى اللغات من حيث فنونُ البدائع اللغوية. وقد نوقشت أبرز مواضيع فنون اللغة في العناوين الفرعية البلاغية. ومن الممكن العثور على مواضيعَ مختلفةٍ تستهوي اللغوي، خاصّةً في علم البديع. ومع ذلك، فإن عدم القدرة على تحديد الموضوعات يؤدي إلى بقاء بعض العناوين بعيدة عن الدراسة، وهي من القضايا التي يجب أن توضع في ميدان البحث من خلال دراستها من جوانب عدة. تتناول هذه الدراسة إحدى الموضوعات التي لم تستوف حقها من البحث، فالمحاذاة هي إحدى الموضوعات تلك الموضوعات التي لا يمكننا العثور عليها في المصادر المستخدمة على نِطاق واسع. الـمحاذاة في اللّغة العربية هو موضوع مميّز من حيث دقّةُ اللّغة، وفيه شَبَهٌ في نقاط معينة بفنّ الإتباع الذي ناقشناه في دراسة أُخرى. الـمحاذاة هي أحد أنواع المضاعفات {ikileme} في اللغة التركية. وخلاصة معنى هذه الظاهرة: أنها تغيّرٌ يلحق كلمةً لتُطابق كلمةً أخرى سابقة لها أو لاحقة؛ للتناغم الموسيقي. وذلك نـحـو قولهم: "إنّي لآتيه بالعشايا والغدايا"، فجمعوا "الغداة" على "غدايا"، والأصل أن تُـجمع على "غدوات" لكن خالفوا الأصل؛ لـمجيئ العشايا بـحذاء الغدايا، حتى تصبح معها على نفس النّسق الـموسيقيّ. تناولتِ الدراسة عناوينَ شتّى، مثل: المقدمة، والمحاذاة ومرادفاتها، ومعناها اللغوي والاصطلاحي، وفائدة المحاذاة. كما يتناول علاقةَ المحاذاة بمفاهيم المزاوجة والمشاكلة من خلال الأمثلة المقدَّمة.
Third Emerging Trends in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. Book of Abstracts. A Coruña, May 20-24, 2024
Authors: Cao Rial María Teresa , Arós Á. , Arregui Íñigo , Vázquez Carlos , Baamonde-Seoane María A. , Calvo-Garrido Maria-del-Carmen , Gonzalez Taboada María , Varela Rodríguez Hiram , Pereira-Sáez María José , Brozos-Vázquez Miguel , Souto Salorio María José , Tarrío-Tobar Ana D. , Ráfales Jonatan , Rodríguez Seijo José Manuel , Taboada-Vazquez Raquel
Published: May 2024

This volume contains the abstracts of more than fifty oral presentations to be given at the International Conference Emerging Trends in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (ETAMM 2024) hosted by the School of Nautical Studies and Marine Engineering of the University of A Coru˜na, Spain. It is the third edition of a series of conferences in Applied Mathematics. Previous editions took place in June 2016 at the University of Perpignan Via Domitia, France (ETAMM 2016) and June 2018 at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland (ETAMM 2018). Unfortunatelly, the series was interrupted in 2020 by the eruption of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main aim of this series of conferences is to identify new trends in the domains of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, and their Applications in Physics, Engineering Sciences, Biology and Economy and provide an opportunity for the dissemination of important and recent results. The conference will bring together mathematicians, interdisciplinary scientists and engineers from all over the world. I hope that it will be a scientifically enriching and socially exciting event for all the participants. The conference will consist of ten invited lectures, four specialized minisymposia and more than twenty contributed talks, focused on recent results and future challenges in the field. Selected and peer reviewed papers will be included in a special issue of the Springer international revue SeMA Journal, which is the official journal of the Spanish Society of Applied Mathematics (SeMA).
Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Becoming of a Patient Followed Since the Age Of 10
Authors: ABDELBAKI M. , BENNOUI Z.
Published: May 2024

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension occurs after one or more episodes of pulmonary embolism. A rigorous diagnostic approach makes it possible to identify this condition, to evaluate its functional and hemodynamic impact and to determine the degree of extension of the vascular damage. Surgical pulmonary endarterectomy in specialized centers remains the treatment of choice in certain cases. Other therapeutic modalities include transplantation, pulmonary angioplasty, and pharmacological treatments with pulmonary vasodilators. We report the case of OA aged 25, followed since the age of 10 for post-embolic PAH. She was hospitalized at this age in pediatrics for the first episode of pulmonary embolism. The initial etiological assessment was without abnormalities. One year after pulmonary embolism, pulmonary pressures were still elevated despite effective anticoagulation. The patient was started on sildenafil at the age of 11. The evolution was stable. At the age of 16, she was referred to us for care. Her cardiovascular assessment revealed suprasystemic PAH; the patient was then put on a combination of sintrom, sildenafil and bosentan. The thrombophilia assessment is without abnormalities. Currently, she is 25 years old, she is in NYHA functional class II on dual therapy, she has presented several right heart decompensations following non-compliance with treatment and dietary deviation. We discussed a surgical endarterectomy at her home but unfortunately the damage is distal and old. Through this case, we will review this entity of PAH by discussing the different modes of expression and the medical, surgical and interventional therapeutic management (pulmonary angiopalstia with a balloon).
An Integrated Framework for Stakeholder and Citizen Engagement in Solar Neighborhoods
Authors: Caballero Nicolas , Balest Jessica , Giacovelli Grazia , Akbarinejad Tahmineh , Desthieux Gilles , Formolli Matteo , Kristiansen Tobias , Lobaccaro Gabriele , Snow Mark , Thebault Martin
Published: May 2024

This report proposes an integrated framework for stakeholder engagement in solar neighborhoods, informed by practical insights from behavioral science (a practice known as behavioral design). It includes insights from behavioral science and detail how their application can enrich participatory processes, contextualizing these insights to the case of solar neighborhood planning. A stakeholder ENGAGEment-behavioral Design framework (ENGAGED), was developed. This framework is intended to inform engagement processes in solar neighborhood planning and highlight how several phases in the development of a solar project can be informed by engagement activities and citizen participation.
Mathematical Modeling of HIV/AIDS Disease Spread with Public Awareness
Authors: Fauziah Irma , Manaqib Muhammad , Zhafirah Elisda Mieldhania
Published: May 2024

This study develops mathematical model for the spread of HIV/AIDS by the population is divided into seven sub-populations, namely the susceptible unaware HIV subpopulation, the susceptible aware HIV sub-population, the infected sub-population, the pre-AIDS sub-population, the ARV treatment sub-population, the AIDS sub-population, and unlikely to be infected with HIV/AIDS sub-population. In this mathematical model, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely the disease-free equilibrium point and the disease-endemic equilibrium point and the basic reproduction number . The stability analysis shows that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if  and the disease-endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if . Numerical simulations of the equilibrium points are carried out to provide an overview of the analyzed results with parameter values from several sources. Based on the sensitivity analysis, the parameters that significantly affect the spread of HIV/AIDS are the contact rate of HIV-unaware individuals with infected individuals and the transmission rate of HIV infection
The Boundedness of Generalized Fractional Integral Operators on Small Morrey Spaces
Authors: Syaifudin Rizky Aziz , Karim Corina , Marjono Marjono , Rahman Hairur
Published: May 2024

The small Morrey space is the set of locally Lebesgue integrable functions with norm defined supremum over radius of ball . This paper aims to prove the boundedness properties of the generality of fractional integral operators in small Morrey spaces using Hedberg-type inequality.  The first, in this paper will be discuss to prove Hedberg-type inequality on small Morrey spaces using dyadic decomposition, H lder inequality, and doubling condition. Furthermore, by using the inequality, it can be proven that the boundedness of generalized fractional integral operators on small Morrey spaces.
Persuasive Analysis on “Make Over” Advertisement Instagram Caption
Authors: Sholikhatin Sholikhatin
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the persuasive techniques used in advertising women's beauty products on Instagram social media. This study examines "Persuasive Analysis of Instagram Caption Ads "Make Over". The purpose of this research is to find out the types of persuasive techniques and strategies used in advertising beauty products on Instagram. techniques used in advertising beauty products from beauty product accounts. The source of the data in this study came from the captions of several beauty product accounts on "Make Over". The descriptive method was used to analyze the data using Keraf's theory (2004). The data was obtained from 16 captions on the "Make Over" beauty product. From the results of the study it was concluded that the most frequently used suggestion technique, from the 16 collected data sheets it can be seen that the persuasive presentation techniques used in advertising beauty products are: rationalization 38%, identification 13%, suggestions. 18%, 13% conformity, 6% compensation, 6% displacement, and 6% projection. Then, the techniques most often used in advertising are rationalization techniques and suggestion techniques because they are easier for advertisers to reach and attract consumers' attention. It is suggested to future researchers with the same topic to apply several other persuasive theories and not only focus on one theory for research improvement.
 
Keywords: Persuasive technique, Advertisment Make Over.
Social Actors Represented at the Press Conference on the Case of Chaka Zulu
Authors: Trisnawati Dina
Published: May 2024

In June 2022, people in the United States, especially celebrities were shocked by the news of the murder. The manager of actor and rapper Ludacris, Chaka Zulu, was accused as the murderer. With that accusations, he receive various negative reaction from the public. Chaka’s legal team immediately held a press conference to sway public opinion and in that occasion, it could be found social actor representation. Among the many pieces of research regarding social actor representation, research that investigate spoken discourse is rarely carried out. Therefore, this study aims to investigate exclusion and inclusion strategies used by lawyers when representing social actors in press conference. This study uses van Leeuwen’s social actor representation theory (2008). It uses a descriptive-qualitative method to ensure clear data analysis. The data were obtained from the FOX 5 Atlanta YouTube channel. This study reveals that lawyers use exclusion and inclusion. The lawyers used more inclusion than exclusion. Moreover, the most frequent sub-inclusion strategy is role allocation, as active and passive roles allow lawyers to show who is guilty and who is not. Meanwhile, the most frequent exclusion strategy is suppression, it allows lawyers to eliminate actors and emphasize others. Future studies is recommended to explore other van Leeuwen approaches. Future studies can also use other spoken discourse as research topics, for example press conference with public relation or others.
Politeness Strategies Used In the Covid-19 Vaccine Controversies in Real and Anonymous Quora Accounts
Authors: Octarina Melani
Published: May 2024

Everyone may participate in online discussions in this digital age. One of the platforms they can use is Quora. They exchanged their ideas and got information from other users on the COVID-19 vaccine controversy, which has been widely discussed since the epidemic. They can reveal (real account) or conceal (anonymous account) their identity. Then, to avoid debate between users, speakers must use politeness strategies adapted to CMC. This study aims to identify differences in politeness between real/non-anonymous and anonymous in the comments column on Quora in discussions about the Covid-19 vaccine controversy. This research is included in the descriptive qualitative research with a pragmatic approach used to describe linguistic data related to the forms of politeness strategies found in the analysis. Then, the data were taken from netizens’ comments on the five discussions users most discussed from January 2021 to September 2022. The researcher used the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987), which has been adjusted by Nikzam (2013) and Park (2008), to analyze data on the CMC context. This study found that the most widely used politeness strategies were negative ones, followed by positive politeness, off-record, and bald-on record. However, the researcher also found that speakers use linguistic devices to convey interpersonal and affective attitudes in online communication. The tools used are abbreviations and emoticons that aim to simulate gestures and facial expressions (Park, 2008). Further research is needed to determine politeness in CMC (Computer-Mediated Communication) on different discussion platforms.
Efficacy of EMDR in Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Associated Cognitive-Emotional Features
Authors: Pouladi Hanieh , Rajabi Soran , Jamshidi Fateme , Pakizeh Ali , Talbot Daniel
Published: May 2024

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a severe psychological disorder that significantly impacts functioning and quality of life. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) presents as an emerging alternate psychological intervention. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of EMDR in BDD symptoms and associated cognitive-emotional features. These features include appearance-based rejection sensitivity, body shame, and self-compassion. Our study utilized a multiple-baseline across-subjects design, monitoring four randomly allocated female patients with BDD over a 10-session/90-minute EMDR treatment phase and two follow-up sessions at 1 and 3 months, respectively. Our results showed that EMDR significantly reduced BDD symptoms (recovery percentage [RP] = 60.54), appearance-based rejection sensitivity (RP = 36.56), and body shame (RP = 54.82) and increased self-compassion (RP = 51.79). Therefore, our study suggests that EMDR may be an effective treatment for BDD patients.
Parasites in Bears (Ursidae): Sampling Gaps in the Spectacle Bear (Tremarctos ornatus)
Authors: Roncancio-Duque Néstor
Published: May 2024

Parasites are part of the natural processes that help regulate populations and maintain ecosystems balanced. There is a growing recognition of parasites as important factors in the conservation of species, mainly those vulnerable to extinction in a changing environment. Bears are good biological models for monitoring infectious agents in wildlife, given their life cycle, broad home range, and severity of interactions with humans and their domestic animals as a result of their behavioral plasticity, intelligence, and omnivorous food habits. In the Andean region, the only bear species listed as vulnerable is the Tremarctos ornatus. To determine the sampling gap and prioritize the approach for understanding parasite diversity in bears, I performed a systematic review and metanalysis of the documented parasites of bears across the world and discussed the possibility of the parasites recorded in these other species being present in the T. ornatus in the Andean region, specifically Colombia. In 283 relevant references, 647 records were found of 189 parasites in 37 countries. Of the bears with parasites recorded, Ursus americanus had the most numerous and complete records. The tropical species H. malayanus, M. ursinus, and T. ornatus showed the smallest parasite diversity and unseen species estimate, despite being the region where the greatest diversity of parasites was expected. Of interest are around 80 parasites that have been recorded in seven non-Colombian bear species but are documented in other species in this country.
Long-term evolution of signs and symptoms in contact lens wearers
Authors: Valencia-Nieto Laura , López-de la Rosa Alberto , López-Miguel Alberto , González-García María J.
Published: May 2024

The purposes of the study were to describe the evolution of contact lens (CL) prescription patterns during a long-term period in the same sample of CL wearers evaluated in a protocolized manner, and to determine the predisposing factors responsible for the changes observed in CL fittings. Data on clinical files (CL type, wearing time, visual acuity, symptoms, and clinical signs) of CL wearers who attended a Spanish eye setting between 2010 and 2020 were collected. The profile of CL wearers was compared between 2010 and 2020. The CL characteristics were compared between CL types, replacements, and designs. Finally, factors predicting a change in CL fitting were assessed. Seventy-four CL wearers (28 men and 46 women) aged 39.0 ± 9.1 years old were included. Silicone hydrogel (p = 0.01) and daily disposable (p < 0.001) CL fittings increased during the follow-up period. The main reasons for CL refitting were the appearance or increase of clinical signs and/or symptoms. CL wearing time and visual acuity differed between CL types and replacements (p ≤ 0.02). Both, rigid and conventional replacement CL wear were associated with a lower probability of CL fitting changes (p ≤ 0.03). In conclusion, this study provides useful clinical information about the profile of successful long-term CL wearers in the last decade. Adequate aftercare examinations of long-term CL wearers can avoid worsening of signs and symptoms. Hydrogel and frequent replacement CL wearers are more likely to undergo CL refitting when compared to rigid corneal and conventional CL wearers.
Liderazgo gerencial y gestión del cambio en empresas del sector comercial de productos de protección contra incendios, Lima Metropolitana, 2020.
Authors:   , Mendieta Ramirez Carolina , Huanchaco Cardenas Ivette
Published: May 2024

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre liderazgo gerencial y gestión del cambio en empresas del sector comercial de productos de protección contra incendios, Lima Metropolitana, 2020. El estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo con un nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, utilizando como instrumento al cuestionario, el cual fue elaborado en base a investigaciones de autores que contaban con similitud a nuestro trabajo. La investigación tuvo como muestra a 267 empresas del sector comercial de productos de protección contra incendios de Lima Metropolitana. El cuestionario fue en escala de Likert aplicada a cada variable, el cual estuvo enfocado principalmente en los gerentes generales y/o dueño de las empresas comerciales a estudiar, donde fueron seleccionadas de forma aleatoria para ser encuestadas. Los resultados indicaron que existe una relación estadística muy significativa considerable y directamente proporcional entre liderazgo gerencial y gestión del cambio al interior de las empresas del sector comercio de productos contra incendio en Lima Metropolitana, 2020. Por ello, se determina que a mayor liderazgo gerencial mayor será la gestión de cambio aplicado en las empresas del sector.
Analisis Vertikal Dan Horizontal Pada Era Covid - 19 Terhadap Income Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk)
Authors: Qurnaini Nuzulul , Moh. Ilham Huzein Pratama
Published: May 2024

Analisis vertikal dan horizontal terhadap income perusahaan pada era pandemi covid – 19 (Studi kasus PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk, Periode 2018 – 2020). Transportasi merupakan pemindahan manusia atau barang dengan menggunakan wahana yang digerakkan oleh manusia atau mesin. Transportasi memudahkan manusia untuk melakukan segala kegiatan sehari – harinya. Perusahaan transportasi udara memiliki peluang yang lebih luas dikarenakan dapat menjangkau hingga ke luar negeri. PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu nama maskapai penerbangan terkemuka di Indonesia dan pertama kali mengudara pada tahun 1940-an hingga saat ini. Kebijakan “physical distancing” selama masa pandemi covid – 19 Garuda Indonesia mengalami penurunan pendapatan (income). Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan objek PT. Garuda Indonesia, Tbk, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan terhadap income perusahaan pada saat masa pandemi covid – 19 periode 2018 – 2020. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sedangkan populasi pada Penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahun 2018 – 2020 yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode vertikal dan horizontal. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis vertikal dan horizontal maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk Periode 2018 – 2020 dalam keadaan kurang optimal dan bersifat fluktuatif dikarenakan Beban lebih tinggi dibandingkan penjualan. Hal ini mempengaruhi pendapatan (income) perusahaan. Saran Untuk PT. Garuda Indonesia Perusahaan harus memperbaiki kinerja keuangannya dengan memperhatikan tingkat profitabilitas dan efisiensinya.
ETIKA ISLAM DALAM PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA ZAKAT (STUDI KASUS BAZNAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR)
Authors: Zikri Sri Nirwana Sarowati , Yasin Mu’ady , Chaidir Taufik
Published: May 2024

The research entitled Islamic ethics in the utilization of zakat fundsaims to find out how Islamic ethics in the benefit of zakat funds in BAZNASEast Lombok. The research method used is descriptive qualitative researchmethod with field research type (field research).The National Amil ZakatAgency (BAZNAS) as the official institution of zalcat managers distributeszakat funds to the recipients of zakat (mustahik), especially to some groups,among others, the poor, the muallaf, and fisabilillah. Form pnedayagunaannyaconsumptive and productive. Consumptive utilization in the form of assistancefor daily needs while the utilization of productive form of business. Islamicethics in the use of zakat funds in the Baznas of East Lombok indicates thatethics are applied differently, aa that is in accordance with Islamic syaraiatand those that are not in accordance with Islamic Shari’a. In other words, it isimpossible to leverage zakat funds by fraud and dishonesty, and vice versa thosewho support daa zakat with honesty. It is biased to see that efforts to improveeconomic development are different, some are successful and those that donot work. In relation to that, then I as a researcher hopes to the supervisors inBaznas of East Lombok regency to ebh optimize monitoring so that mustahikusing zakat fund is not carried out arbitrarily.
Penelitian yang berjudul etika islam dalam pendayagunaan dana zakatini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana etika islam dalam pendayagunaandana zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitianlapangan (field research).Badan Amil Zakat NASIONAL (BAZNAS) sebagaiinstitusi resmi pengelola zakat menyalurkan dana zakat kepada para penerimazakat (mustahik) khususnya kepada beberapa golongan antara lain fakir,miskin, muallaf, dan fisabilillah. Bentuk pnedayagunaannya berupa konsumtifdan produktif. Pendayagunaan konsumtif berupa bantuan untuk kebutuhansehari-hari sedangkan pendayagunaan secara produktif berupa bentuk usahaEtika islam dalam pedayagunaan dana zakat pada Baznas Kabupaten LombokTimur menunjukkan bahwa etika yang diterapkan berbeda-beda, aa yangsesuai dengan syaraiat islam dan adapula yang tidak sesuai dengan syariatIslam. Dengan kata lain bahwa, mustahik mendayagunai dana zakat dengancara penipuan dan ketidakjujuran dan sebaliknya adapula yang mendayagunaidaa zakat dengan kejujuran. Hal tersebut bias saksikan bahwa usaha untukmeningkatkan perkembangan perekonomiannya berbeda, ada yang berhasildan adapula yang tidak berhasil.Sehubungan dengan hal itu, maka saya sebagaipeneliti berharap kepada pihak pengawas di Baznas Kabupaten Lombok Timuruntuk ebh mengoptimalkan monitoring sehingga mustahik yang menggunakandana zakat tidak dilaksankan dengan sewenang-wenang.
Integrating Cu/CuxO ternary nanocomposites with multi-walled carbon nanotubes enabling a high-performance nonenzymatic amperometric glucose sensor
Authors: Xi Weiyan , Zhang Yupeng , Zhang Zhijia , Chen Yu , Huang Xuanyuan , Mou Hongwei , Deng Zhaoxue , Li Zhen , Xu Xiaoxue , Zheng Wei
Published: May 2024

We developed a new nonenzymatic amperometric glucose sensor by integrating a ternary nanocomposite, Cu/Cu2O/CuO (Cu/CuxO), with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs) as the electrocatalyst. The Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs nanocomposite is prepared via an electroless plating process followed by thermal treatment. The constructed nanocomposites are systematically characterized with a transmission electron microscope, an X-ray diffractometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. The Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs nanocomposites-modified glassy carbon electrodes exhibit high electrocatalytic activity toward glucose electrooxidation under alkaline conditions. The efficient electrocatalytic activity of Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs for glucose electrooxidation is utilized for glucose detection using Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs-modified glassy carbon electrodes. The Cu/CuxO@MWCNTs-modified electrode displays an excellent sensing performance within a wide analyte concentration from 0.005-6,000 M (low detection limit is calculated to be 0.003 μM) with superior stability, selectivity, repeatability, and reproductivity. This as-prepared electrochemical sensor is successfully applied to selective glucose detection with satisfactory results.
METHODS AND TOOLS FOR IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Shovkaliuk Maryna , Vasyltsov Dmytrii
Published: May 2024

A factor of the state's national security is reducing energy dependence and taking measures to increase energy efficiency, especially in the budgetary sphere, because about 90% of such buildings do not meet modern energy efficiency requirements. Creating a reliable energy consumption management system, choosing measures to reduce consumption and diversifying energy sources is a difficult task that requires consideration of building energy consumption processes as a complex problem with the use of modern tools of the energy management system, modeling, and the use of modern approaches to automation and measurements.
The object of research is energy consumption processes in educational institutions. The subject of the research is energy characteristics and methods of energy consumption management in educational institutions. Research methods. analytical methods, system analysis, synthesis, modeling, systematization, method of comparative and structural analysis. One of the tasks of this study is to review the capabilities of software products that can be used by energy managers of educational institutions to monitor, analyze and forecast energy consumption, as well as to create reports. Also in the work, an analysis of the state of affairs regarding energy consumption management was carried out on the example of KPI named after Igor Sikorskyi; proposals for the development of the automated energy monitoring system were provided, in particular, the architecture of the web application was developed taking into account the support of existing databases to improve the energy monitoring process.
POLLUTION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES BY PROCESSES IRON ORE SURFACE USE
Authors: Bodyuk Adam , Rozen Viktor , Terentiev Oleg , Kryuchkov Anatoli , Sergienko Mykola
Published: May 2024

In Ukraine, as in most countries of the world, preservation of the natural qualities of surface and underground water resources is one of the difficult to solve problems. Groundwater pollution is carried out spontaneously and as a result of organized emissions on the surface of territories and into underground cavities. Contaminated areas of territories around mineral deposits, industrial facilities, as well as masses of pollutants, are growing. In terms of scale, it is necessary to single out groundwater pollution as a result of ore extraction and placement of rocks in dumps, as the most harmful for agricultural lands and surface water bodies. Calculating the amount of compensation for damages caused by contamination of groundwater with harmful substances requires further official adjustments, taking into account the factor of public ownership of natural resources in general.
Therefore, it is necessary that the following situations are officially taken into account in the normative legal acts of local authorities: underground waters and their environment belong to objects of public property, therefore, in the methods of determining and calculating  the ecological consequences of pollution of underground waters and their underground environment, it is necessary to provide that damages must be studied and assessed from the point of view of damage to public property; polluted underground  waters and their underground environment are located locally on the territories of territorial Starostov districts, which represent the people of Ukraine; in accordance with clause 1, when calculating the amount of compensation for pollution, it is generally necessary to determine the losses for the population of these districts and the amounts of  charges and payments to them; local authorities need to organize compensation processes, monitor their implementation and effectiveness.
The definition of an environmental tax does not correspond to the definition of the concept of a tax as an unconditional payment to the budget, since in its essence it is a punishment for the discharge of polluted substances into water bodies and ecological pollution of water resources.
Internalization of Islamic Values in Children within Families in the Digital Era
Authors: Aziz Thorik
Published: May 2024

The digitalization of a wide range of information poses a significant challenge in the current era, especially concerning the integration of Islamic values in early childhood education. This research delves into the Islamic education of young children within familial settings during the digital age, utilizing a "library research" methodology. Generally, digital technology offers a dual-edged nature. The advantages of such technology lie in its capacity to simplify access to information and assist educators in creating digital-based educational content. However, on the downside, it also provides children with easier access to potentially harmful content that may be inappropriate for their age. Islamic education for young children in a family context during this digital epoch must address the evolving dynamics of the times while implementing positive and transformative approaches. To achieve this, several initiatives can be adopted within the family: developing an understanding of child growth stages, being informed of the educational content being conveyed, particularly regarding Islamic teachings, mastering the ability to regulate the digital platforms frequently accessed by children, and leveraging digital media as a valuable tool for education within the home setting. This research contributes an understanding and methodology for preserving Islamic values within the family sphere while navigating the complexities of the digital age. It highlights the importance of balancing technological advancements with foundational religious teachings in early childhood instruction.
DiagNet-A Hybrid Physics-Data Driven Model for Fractured Reservoir Simulation
Authors: Aslam Billal , Yan Bicheng , Lie Knut-Andreas , Krogstad Stein , Moyner Olav , He Xupeng
Published: May 2024

Fractured reservoir simulation is important and applicable to understand many processes related to subsurface geo-energy recovery and storage, such as shale gas/oil, enhanced geothermal systems, and CO2 sequestration in basaltic rocks. However, such simulations are often computationally expensive to capture the high contrast of permeability and pore volume between matrix and fracture. Therefore, a reduced order model (ROM) can be extremely beneficial for fractured reservoir simulation to reduce computational costs for iterative history-matching and reservoir optimization workflows.

In this study, we propose a novel ROM that flexibly honors fracture representations, namely DiagNet. In DiagNet, we generate the coarse matrix nodes based on the reservoir outlines, and add extra diagonal connections between non-neighboring matrix nodes if intersecting fractures traverse them, which avoids the inclusion of additional fracture nodes. Since dimensionality reduction methods, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) can facilitate the model parameterization, we adopt PCA to generate quality priors for sampling of the matrix transmissibility and pore volume arrays. Further, the DiagNet models are then calibrated to the well observation data (such as well flow rates and bottom-hole pressures), and a gradient-based optimization method is implemented in a general automatic-differentiable simulator framework to tune the model parameters (e.g., matrix/fracture transmissibilities, pore volumes, and well indices).

Our results show that we can perform robust calibration of DiagNet based on the synthetic well observation data from a fine-scale reference simulation model. We have found that it is necessary to incorporate the dominant flow physics (i.e., water breakthrough) from the observation data to improve the training convergence and the prediction accuracy for DiagNet. Further, PCA for parameterization improves the convergence rate of model calibration, as compared to random initialization. Interpretation of the calibrated transmissibility field from DiagNet aligns with high connectivity regions from the fine-scale reference model. As a result, the new DiagNet is interpretable in terms of reservoir connectivity or geology and thus can be used for reservoir history-matching using observation data from the field and the further optimization.
3d-printable Biopolymers for Socket Preservation Technique: Soft Tissues Response. A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Angelis Nicola , Pesce Paolo , Poedjiastoeti Wiwiek , Suwandi Trijani , Tjandrawinata Rosalina , Bagnasco Francesco , Menini Maria
Published: May 2024

Objectives
The aim of the present parallel clinical study is to evaluate the efficacy of 3D printed biopolymers compounded with osteoconductive material (beta-tricalcium phosphate and hydroxiapatite) for soft tissues closure after teeth extraction.
Materials and Methods
this study followed the CONSORTreporting guidelines 39 patients were treated with socket preservation using 3D printed biopolymers and randomly divided in 3 groups (Test 1, Test 2 and Control). All cases were treated without flap elevation, careful cleaning and courettage of the sites and then randomly sealed as follows: T1 a 3D printed disk of poli-D-lactic acid with 10% of hydroxyapatite; T2 : a 3D printed disk of poli- ε caprolactone with 20% of β-tricalcium phosphate; T3 : the socket was left open to heal. At baseline (extraction time) and 6 weeks after extraction the rate of exposure was evaluated and stratified according to the site ( anterior, posterior).
Results
No drop out were observed during the 6 weeks follow-up. All the sites underwent uneventful healing with no complications. Test 1 and Test 2 showed a full healing of the soft tissues with a reduction of the exposed area from 46.5 ± 8.25 mm2 to 0.6 ± 0.84 mm2 and from 47.1 ± 8.67 mm2 to 0.6 ± 0.7 mm2 respectively. The control Group exhibited a reduction from 45.6 ± 7.25 mm2 to 1.2 ± 0.9 mm2. Both Test 1 and 2 when compared to the Control group showed a statistically significant better healing (p < 0.05). No differences between Test and Control groups were noticed for anterior teeth.
Conclusions
The future focus of personalized medicine is to employ cost-competitive materials, such as bio-polymers and their compounds, along with 3D printing technology, to achieve precision, biocompatibility, and cost reduction. Both materials used in this study showed evidence to achieve the purpose.
Ethical Guidelines: written informed consent was obtained from the participants of the study, as requested by Ethics Committee for Health Research Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti with the following number 641/S3/KEPK/FKG/5/2023.
Trial registration
Registered on 04/03/2024 ISRCTN12199305