bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Envolvimento parental no contexto de escolas públicas diferenciadas: uma análise dos contextos de ação
Authors: Santos Harlon Romariz Rabelo
Published: December 2020

Analisam-se aqui quatro casos de envolvimento parental, pesquisados em escolas públicas diferenciadas no Ceará. Casos oriundos de uma pesquisa com estudantes de ensino médio e seus pais, de duas das Escolas Estaduais de Educação Profissional (EEEP), em 2016. Análise é feita por meio da sociologia disposicionalista de Bernard Lahire, que foca nas ações e práticas dos indivíduos a partir da noção de esquemas disposicionais, contextos e lógicas de ação. Perspectiva que enfrenta a tensão entre o passado incorporado e o presente da ação. Os dados e a análise permitem reconhecer quadros contextuais externos que mobilizam ou inibem esquemas disposicionais incorporados, especificamente, em relação ao maior ou menor envolvimento parental entre pais de diferentes capitais socioeconômicos e culturais.

Palavras-chave: Envolvimento parental; escolha escolar; escolas diferenciadas; sociologia da educação

 

Abstract

Four cases of parental involvement are analyzed here, surveyed in different public schools in Ceará. Case studies from high school students and their parents, from two of the State Schools of Vocational Education (EEEP), in 2016. Analysis is made through the dispositional sociology of Bernard Lahire, which focuses on the actions and practices of individuals to from the notion of dispositional schemas, contexts and logic of action. Perspective facing the tension between the corporate past and the present of action. Data and analysis allow us to recognize external contextual frameworks that mobilize or inhibit dispositional schemes embodied, specifically in relation to greater or lesser parental involvement among parents from different socioeconomic and cultural capitals.

Keywords: Parental involvement; school choice; differentiated schools; sociology of education.

 

Resumen

Se analizan aquí cuatro casos de participación parental, investigados en escuelas públicas diferenciadas en el Ceará. Casos de los estudiantes de enseñanza media y sus padres, de dos de las Escuelas Estaduales de Educación Profesional (EEEP), en el año 2016. El análisis se hace por medio de la sociología disposicionalista de Bernard Lahire, que se centra en las acciones y prácticas de los individuos a la sociedad a partir de la noción de esquemas disposicionais, contextos y lógicas de acción. Perspectiva que enfrenta la tensión entre el pasado incorporado y el presente de la acción. Los datos y el análisis permiten reconocer cuadros contextuales externos que movilizan o inhiben esquemas disposicionais incorporados, específicamente, en relación al mayor o menor envolvimiento parental entre padres de diferentes capitales socioeconómicos y culturales.

Palabras clave: Participación parental; elección escolar; escuelas diferenciadas; sociología de la educación.
A compreensão e denúncia das violências raciais como genocídio da população negra
Authors: Freitas Matheus Silva
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tece uma reflexão sobre a compreensão das relações raciais no Brasil e as violências imbricadas nesse processo enquanto um genocídio da população negra. Para tanto, é feita uma leitura de lutas antirracistas, empreendidas pelos movimentos sociais negros, que denunciam a existência de tal extermínio. Focaliza-se, em especial, o livro “O genocídio do negro brasileiro: o processo de um racismo mascarado” escrito por Abdias Nascimento e três movimentos sociais que atuam especificamente contra o genocídio da juventude negra.  A trama costurada ao longo do texto permite apreender que a compreensão das violências contra a população negra enquanto um genocídio têm sido uma estratégia política dos movimentos negros, com a intenção de provocar incômodo com a realidade injusta.

Palavras-chave: Genocídio; violência racial; movimentos negros; genocídio da população negra.

 

Abstract

This article presents a reflection on the understanding of racial relations in Brazil and the violence imbricated in this process as a genocide of the black population. To do so, a reading of antiracist struggles, undertaken by black social movements, is made that denounces the existence of such extermination. The book "The Black Genocide of Brazil: The Process of Masked Racism" written by Abdias Nascimento and three social movements that specifically work against the genocide of black youth is particularly focused. The plot sewn throughout the text allows to understand that the understanding of the violence against the black population as a genocide has been a political strategy of the black movements, seen as provocateurs of annoyance.

Keywords: Genocide; racial violence; black movements; genocide of the black population.

 

Resumen

Este artículo tensa una reflexión sobre la comprensión de las relaciones raciales en Brasil y las violencias imbricadas en este proceso como un genocidio de la población negra. Para ello, se hace una lectura de luchas antirracistas, emprendidas por los movimientos sociales negros, que denuncian la existencia de tal exterminio. Se enfoca, en especial, el libro "El genocidio del negro brasileño: el proceso de un racismo enmascarado" escrito por Abdias Nascimento y tres movimientos sociales que actúan específicamente contra el genocidio de la juventud negra. La trama cosida a lo largo del texto permite aprehender que la comprensión de las violencias contra la población negra mientras un genocidio ha sido una estrategia política de los movimientos negros, vistos como provocadores de incomodidad.

Palabras clave: Genocidio; violencia racial; movimientos negros; genocidio de la población negra.
Tu, PI
Authors: Santos Augusto César Cardoso dos
Published: December 2020

Poema
DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN GEREJA BAGI PELAYANAN HAMBA TUHAN GKSI SEKTOR KARAMA SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Malik Malik , Wahyuni Widya
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

 

The effort to manifest the growing church in the ministry of every servant of God is a calling as well as a demand for every servant of God in their ministry. However, not a few have failed in this case due to several factors. Some of these factors come from outside the church, but some come from within the church itself. To deal with this, good management is needed to handle it. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of church growth for the ministry of the Servant of the Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia in the Karama Sector, Kalumpang sub-district, Mamuju district, West Sulawesi. The approach used is observation with the interview method and providing outreach to the authorities then providing guidance to God's servants. As a result, there is a need for guidance for God's servants to uphold the dynamics of church growth both in quality and quantity towards the growth of congregational faith.

 

Key words: growth; Church; Coaching; Congregation

 

ABSTRAK

 

Upaya perwujudan gereja yang bertumbuh dalam pelayanan setiap hamba Tuhan merupakan panggilan sekaligus tuntutan bagi setiap hamba Tuhand alam pelayanan mereka.  Namun tidak sedikit yang menemui kegagalan dalam hal ini karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor.  Beberapa faktor itu ada yang datang dari luar gereja, namun ada juga yang bersasal dari dalam gereja itu sendiri.  Untuk menghadapi hal ini maka perlu manajemen yang baik untuk menanganinya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika pertumbuhan gereja bagi pelayanan hamba Tuhan Gereja Kristen Setia Indonesia di Sektor Karama, kecamatan Kalumpang kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat.  Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan metode wawancara dan memberikan sosialisasi kepada pihak yang berwewenang kemudian mengadakan pembinaan kepada para hamba Tuhan.  Sebagai hasil bahwa sangat diperlukan pembinaan bagi para hamba Tuhan untuk menunjung dinamika pertumbuhan gereja baik secara kualitas maupun secara kuantitas menuju pertumbuhan iman jemaat.

 

Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan; Gereja; Pembinaan; Jemaat
Armillaria mellea ve Tricholoma cedrestorum Farklı Dozlarının İlave Edildiği Topraklarda Karbon Mineralizasyonu
Authors: ÇELİK Selen , AKA SAĞLIKER Hüsniye , KIZILDAĞ Nacide
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Osmaniye ili- Hasanbeyli mevkiide bulunan Armillaria mellea (Physalacriaceae) ve Tricholoma cedrestorum (Tricholomataceae) mantarlarının yetiştiği topraklar ile bu topraklara farklı oranlarda ilave edilen (toprak karbonuna eşdeğer 1/1X, 1/2X ve 1/4X oranda) mantarların toprak karbon mineralizasyonuna etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, A. mellea ve T. cedrestorum mantarları ile yetiştiği toprakların bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenerek bu toprakların 42 günlük karbon mineralizasyonu CO2 respirasyonuna göre incelenmiştir. Topraklara ayrı ayrı karıştırılan toprak karbonuna eşdeğer 1/1X, 1/2X ve 1/4X oranında karbonlu mantar ilaveleri her iki toprakta mikroorganizma faaliyetini arttırmıştır. A. mellea mantarı karıştırılan toprakta daha yüksek karbon mineralizasyonu gözlenmiş olup T. cedrestorum toprağı ile arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (P > 0.05). Bunun yanında her iki mantarın farklı dozlarının da (1/1 X, 1/2X ve 1/4X) topraklara ilavesinde kendi aralarında anlamlı farklar yaratmadığı saptanmıştır. A. mellea mantarının kontrol toprağı ile yine farklı dozlarda A. mellea mantar ilavelerinin yapıldığı topraklarda daha yüksek karbon mineralizasyon oranı gözlenmiş olup, T. cedrestorum uygulamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur (P < 0.05). Bu çalışma bulgularından elde edilen sonuçlara göre mikroorganizmaların mantar ilavelerini karbon kaynağı olarak kullandıkları saptanmıştır.
دور الحركات الطلابية في جامعتي الخليل وبوليتكنيك فلسطين في تعزيز قيم التسامح داخل الجامعتين من وجهة نظر الطلبة
Authors: الطميزي محمود جبرين
Published: December 2020

ملخص :
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع ثقافة التسامح في جامعتي الخليل وبوليتكنيك فلسطين وتحديد مجالات التسامح الأكثر شيوعا والتي تعززها الحركات الطلابية بين طلبة جامعتي الخليل وبوليتكنيك فلسطين من وجهة نظر الطلبة. كما تهدف إلى تحديد درجة اختلاف دور الحركات الطلابية في جامعتي الخليل وبوليتكنيك فلسطين في تعزيز قيم التسامح بين طلبة الجامعتين من وجهة نظر الطلبة باختلاف كل من المتغيرات التالية: الجامعة (الخليل، بوليتكنيك فلسطين)/ الحركة الطلابية (فتح، حماس، حزب التحرير، الجبهة الشعبية والمستقلون)والجنس (ذكر، أنثى).يتألف مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة جامعتي الخليل وبوليتكنيك فلسطين والمسجلين للفصل الصيفي 2013. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 253 طالبا وطالبة تم اختيارهم من طلبة الفصل الصيفي في كلتا الجامعتين. أظهرت النتائج إن واقع ثقافة التسامح في الجامعتين جاء بدرجة متوسطة. لم تظهر النتائج أية فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس (ذكر/ أنثى) ،الجامعة (الخليل/ بوليتكنيك فلسطين)، سنوات الدراسة (أولى/ثانية/ثالثة/رابعة/خامسة). في حين أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الحركة الطلابية لصالح المستقلين. خلصت الدراسة بتوصيات ومقترحات لنشر وتعزيز قيم التسامح داخل جامعاتنا بشكل خاص وفي مجتمعنا الفلسطيني على وجه العموم.
Abstract
The study aimed at investigating the reality of tolerance culture and to identify the most common tolerance values in two universities- Hebron University & Palestine Polytechnic University from the perspectives of students. In addition, the study tended to identify the degree of differences among the roles of political student movements in fostering tolerance culture. The sample of the study (253 students) was chosen from the students of the summer course of 2013. The results showed that the level of tolerance culture was medium. There were no statistically significant differences attributed to gender,university, and number of years (first to fifth year). However, there was a statistically significant difference attributed to the variable of students’ movements for the favor of independent students. In the end, the study extended some suggestions that aim at fostering the culture of tolerance. Some recommendations were highlighted as the last part of this study.
تجليات التراث الأدبي وجمالياته في تجربة فوزي سعد عيسى الشعرية
Authors: حمدان عبد الرحيم
Published: December 2020

ملخص:

يتغيا هذا البحث إلقاء الضوء على علاقة الشاعر” فوزي عيسى” بالتراث، إذ يتناول أهم المصادر التراثية التي استقى منها، وتعامل معها في شعره، وذلك من خلال الوقوف عند المحاور الآتية: تضمين النصوص الأدبية، والمعجم الشعري، واستدعاء الشخصيات التراثية الأدبية. وقد توصل هذا البحث إلى أن علاقة الشاعر” فوزي عيسى” بالتراث كانت علاقة وثيقة، فهو ينظر إليه؛ بصفته مصدر إلهام وإيحاء مهم، لا غنى عنه، كما أن هذه العلاقة لا تقوم على المحاكاة أو إعادة إنتاج التراث كما هو، بل تقوم على التفاعل العميق مع عناصره ومعطياته؛ قصد تطويرها، واستغلال طاقاتها وإمكاناتها الفنية؛ للتعبير عن التجربة الشعرية المعاصرة، وإيصال أبعادها النفسية والشعورية إلى المتلقي.

Abstract

This research intends to explain the relationship between the poet ” Fouzy Essa ” and heritage. It investigates the heritage resources the poet used in his poetry through considering the following techniques: citation, recalling literary figures, and poetic dictionary. The research has found that the poet Fouzy Essa has a neatly close link to heritage as he considers it as an inspiring source of poetry. This link is not an imitation or a reproduction of heritage. Rather, it denotes deep interaction with the elements of heritage to improve this link and make much of its literary capabilities to express the contemporary poetic experience and to communicate its psychological and emotional dimensions to recipients.
المعوقات التي تواجه طلبة تخصص التربية المهنية في دراسة تخصصهم الأكاديمي من وجهة نظرهم وعلاقته بمتغير الجنس
Authors: المومني محمد عمر
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على المعوقات التي تواجه طلبة تخصص التربية المهنية في دراسة تخصصهم الأكاديمي من وجهة نظرهم وعلاقته بمتغير الجنس وذلك في كلية الحصن الجامعية التابعة لجامعة البلقاء التطبيقية الأردنية، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) طالب وطالبة وذلك في الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الجامعي (2016-2017م)، وقد قام الباحث بإعداد استبانة معوقات دراسة التخصص الأكاديمي وقد تم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وقد توصلت الدراسة وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة إلى النتائج الآتية:
• حصلت المعوقات المتعلقة بالمجتمع على الدرجة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.39) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (75.9).
• حصلت المعوقات المتعلقة بطرائق التدريس على الدرجة الثانية بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.32) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (82.2).
• حصلت المعوقات المتعلقة بالمساق المقرر على الدرجة الثالثة بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (2.21) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (86.6).
• لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α = 0.05 ) بين المعوقات التي تواجه طلبة تخصص التربية المهنية في دراستهم لتخصصهم الأكاديمي من وجهة نظرهم والتي تعزى إلى متغير الجنس (ذكور ، إناث ).
الكلمات المفتاحية: المعوقات، تخصص التربية المهنية

ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to identify the obstacles faced by students in the field of vocational education in the study of their academic specialization from their point of view and their relationship with the gender variable in the University of Al-Balqa ‘Applied University. The study sample consisted of (100) students for the second semester of the year (2016-2017). The researcher prepared a questionnaire to identify the obstacles of the study of the academic specialization and its validity and stability were verified. The study, after conducting the appropriate statistical treatments, reached the following results: 1- There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α
= 0.05) among the obstacles faced by students in the field of vocational education in their study of their academic specialization from their point of view, which is attributed to the gender variable(males, females).
2 – Obstacles related to the society on the first degree with a total rate of (2.39%).
3. Obstacles related to the teaching methods on the second degree by a total of (2.32%).
4 – Obstacles related to the course on the third degree with a total rate of (2.21%).
.Keywords: Obstacles, Vocational Education
Research on the Curriculum System of Big Data Technology and Applied Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Ding Yanan
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of information technology industry, the demand for big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing posts is increasing in many industries. Higher vocational colleges should actively train information technology talents. In order to promote the reform of big data technology and application curriculum system and improve the ability of talent training in higher vocational colleges, this paper analyzes the characteristics of big data technology and application specialty, the problems in curriculum system construction and the optimization countermeasures.
A Study : Analysis of Music Features for Musical Instrument Recognition and Music Similarity Search
Authors: Devi J. Sirisha , Srinivas Y. , Krishna N. Murali
Published: December 2020

Lots of work has been done on speech and speaker recognition. Many technologies were developed for the analysis of speech waveforms. Musical instrument recognition is an important aspect of music information retrieval system. In this paper we analyzed features for musical instruments recognition and a brief study on music similarity. Music similarity search is done by using mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), linear predictive coefficients (LPC) and the classifier used is K- Nearest Neighbor with Dynamic Time Warping.
Software Inspection Improves Quality of Software Product
Authors: Barhate B. H.
Published: December 2020

Quality Software development is needful requirement in each of the software discipline. Software Inspections, Review plays very important role to maintain quality of the software. Customer satisfaction after deliver software fulfill by this concept.
PSO based Harmonic Reduction Technique for Wind Generated Power System
Authors: Maharana M. K , Mohanty Rupali
Published: December 2020

Converters are used in the utility interface of renewable energy system to reduce harmonic contents in line current/voltage and to increase reliability. These converters suffer from high level of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the utility line currents/voltages which creates a lot of problems in the power system. In this paper selective harmonics are eliminated to reduce the THD, that is, the problem is to determine optimal switching angles for eliminate harmonics while maintaining the required fundamental currents/ voltages. The THD reduction is achieved by the help of multilevel inverter with equal separate dc sources using particle swarm optimization technique. This technique can be applied to multilevel inverters with any number of levels; as an example in this paper, an 11-level inverter is considered. Theoretical results are verified by experiments and simulations for an 11- level H-bridge inverter. Results show that the proposed method does effectively eliminate a great number of specific harmonics, and the output voltage is resulted in low total harmonic distortion.
A SPACE VECTOR PWM SCHEME FOR NEUTRAL POINT CLAMPED MULTILEVEL INVERTERS
Authors: NAMBALLA SRIHARIRAO , KIRAN T VAMSEE
Published: December 2020

Multilevel inverters are increasingly being used in high power medium voltage applications when compared to two level inverter due to their merits, such as lower common mode voltage, lower dv/dt, lower harmonics in output voltage and current. Among various modulation techniques for a multilevel inverter, space vector pulse width modulation is poplar due to the merits like, it directly uses the control variable given by the control system and identifies each switching vector as a point in complex space. However the implementation of the SVPWM for a multilevel inverter is complicated. The
complexity is due to the difficulty in determining the location of the reference vector, the calculations of on times and the determination and selection of switching states. The multilevel SVPWM method uses the concepts of two level modulations to calculate the on times of an n-level inverter. Use of multilevel inverters has become popular for motor drive applications. Various topologies and modulation strategies will be studied from the available literature. This work is devoted to the study and simulation of a new NPC multilevel inverter system typically suitable for high-performance high-power applications. Simulation of this work will be done in MATLAB/Simulink .
Rhinovirus and Influenza Disease Swamedication Information System using the Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Tijaniyah
Published: December 2020

Self-medication, known as self-medication, has now been widely used by people to treat their own diseases without a doctor's prescription. This is because the cost of examining and just consulting a doctor is very expensive for the community. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) self-medication is defined as the selection and use of drugs, including herbal and traditional medicine, by individuals to treat themselves from disease or symptoms of disease. As well as the world of digital information is currently mushrooming in various information systems to provide information to the public in real time. Therefore, the author will make a research on how web-based information systems can provide information to the public about self-medication for coughs and colds, which people often suffer from. The Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) method is one of the superior methods for calculating the parameters for drug decisions that can be consumed by the public, making it easier for people to choose the type of medicine according to the disease they are suffering
Analisa Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20kv di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Kudus Kota Menggunakan Metode Section Technique
Authors: Mohammad Rexy Hanif  , Titiek Suheta
Published: December 2020

This study was made with the aim of calculating the reliability index of the 20 kV distribution system in APJ Kudus on KDS2 feeders, with a network length of 21.267 km and 5207 subscribers. Using the section technique method, which is a method that performs reliability evaluation by breaking the system into smaller parts, so that the possibility of errors can be minimized, and the time required is shorter. The calculation results show that the SAIFI value is 4.2705 times / year and the SAIDI value is 6.81167 hours / year. The SAIFI value is not in accordance with the SPLN standard which is 3.2 times / year, this is due to too long air ducts, external disturbances (rain, lightning, wind), and internal disturbances (human factors of equipment). However, the SAIDI value is in accordance with the SPLN standard, namely 21 hours / year
Die Entwicklung des Islamischen Finanzwesens in der Golfregion
Authors: SCHUSS Heiko
Published: December 2020

Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Entwicklung des Islamischen Finanzwesens in der Golfregion und sucht zu erklären, wie es dieser Region gelang, ihre führende Rolle in dieser Industrie zu steigern. Er nutzt hierzu die einschlägige Sekundärliteratur und die Statistiken des Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB). Der Artikel behandelt sowohl die Staaten des Golf-Kooperationsrats als auch Iran. Diese Länder verfügen weltweit über die Mehrheit der islamischen Finanzanlagen. Die Golfregion spielt eine zentrale Rolle im Islamischen Finanzwesen und dieses verbindet die Golfregion mit anderen Weltregionen. Diese beherrschende Rolle der Golfregion beruht auf den Präferenzen ihrer Bevölkerung für shari‘a-konforme Produkte, ihre Finanzkraft, die politische Unterstützung der Regierungen und die Internationalisierungsbestrebungen ihrer islamischen Finanzinstitute. Der Artikel beleuchtet auch die Unterschiede innerhalb der Region.
Strategi Budidaya Dan Kontinyuitas Produksi Padi Organik Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Suryanto Agus , Sitawati Sitawati , Himawan Toto , Nurlaelih Euis Elih , Prasetya Arif Budi , Andy Andy , Damaiyanti D.R.R.
Published: December 2020

Desa Pagung adalah salah satu dari 12 desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediriyang mempunyai populasi 53.092 jiwa . Sebagaimana lahan pertanian yang didominasi lahan sawah, tanaman utama di Kabupaten Kediri adalah padi sawah. Sampai dengan tahun 2017, produksi beras di Kabupaten Kediri tetap terjaga, malahan bila dibanding dengan konsumsi yang rata-rata 75,38 kg/kapita/tahun, produksi beras tetap surplus (Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan, 2017). Berdasarkan kegiatan doktor mengabdi yang telah dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan di Desa Pagung, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri.Kegiatan budidaya yang telah dilakukan oleh petani sudah sesuai dengan perinsip pertaanian organik yang telah ada, namun ada beberapa kegiatan yang tidak sama dengan perinsip pertanian organik yang tepat dan benar.Kata Kunci: Padi, Organik, Kontinyuitas
Peningkatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Aneka Olahan Ikan Tongkol
Authors: Novia Cahyuni , Yahya Yahya , Soedarmadji Wisma
Published: December 2020

Desa Sumberanyar memiliki hasil laut yang melimpah, mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah sebagai nelayan tradisional. Salah satunya hasil laut yang banyak dihasilkan oleh nelayan di Desa Sumberanyar adalah ikan tongkol dengan hasil tangkapan mencapai 100 ton pada saat musim tangkap melimpah. Harga ikan tongkol segar pada saat melimpah dijual dengan harga yang sangat murah, yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.000,-/kg. Selama ini masyarakat Desa Sumberanyar memanfaatkan ikan tongkol untuk dijual kepasar dalam bentuk segar (belum diolah), bahkan jika panen raya sebagian ikan tongkol banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak dan yang tidak laku terjual sampai dibuang ditempat sampah karena sudah busuk. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat kelompok ibu-ibu PKK melalui aneka olahan ikan tongkol menjadi abon dan nugget. Metode yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta demonstrasi yang berkenaan dengan proses pembuatan abon dan nugget mulai dari penanganan bahan baku, cara penggunaan alat-alat produksi, proses pencampuran bahan, pemasakan sampai pengemasan. Hasil secara keseluruahan hampir 35 peserta mitra kerja dapat membuat aneka olahan ikan tongkol dengan baik dan benar .Kata kunci : Ikan tongkol, nugget, abon
Sosialisai Robot Berkaki dan Robot Beroda pada Siswa MAN II Solok untuk Menghadapi Lomba Robot Madrasah Nasional
Authors: Zoni Mirza , Nisja Indra , Arnita Arnita , Ridal Yani
Published: December 2020

Sejak tahun 2015 Depertemen Agama Republik Indonesia memberikan stimulasi pada Siswa Madrasah untuk meningkatkan kreatifitasnya. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan adalah Kompetisi Robot Madrasah Indonesia. Kompetisi ini melombakan Robot Berkaki dan Robat Beroda hasil karya siswa madrasah seluruh Indonesia sesuai dengan tema yang relevan setiap tahunnya. Sampai tahun 2018 ini sudah diselenggarakan 4 kali ajang Kompetisi Robot Madrasah Indonesia. Universitas Bung Hatta mempunyai Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Information Communication and Technology (UKMICT). Salah satu kegiatan UKM-ICT adalah kelompok Robot yang pusatnya adalah di Fakultas Teknologi Industri. Sampai saat ini UKM-ICT Robotik termasuk salah satu UKM yang aktif di tingkat Fakultasi (FTI).  Dengan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dan tim UKM-ICT Robotik dapat mensosialisasikan keberadaannya Madrasah Aliyah. Pada kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan sosialisasi dasar-dasar robotik, komponen dasar pembuatan robot, programmer, dan demonstrasi robot beroda   Kata Kunici : konter robot, robot beroda, programmer, sosialisasi
Sosialisasi Finishing Mebel Dengan Bahan Ramah Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Bukir Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Wahyuni Hari , Erwantiningsih Eni
Published: December 2020

Finishing ini kiranya dapat memberikan terobosan baru untuk mebel di kelurahan Bukir Kota Pasuruan. Terutama bagi para pengrajin yang menggunakan bahan – bahan yang masih belum ramah lingkungan sehingga dengan dilakukanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi finishing mengunakan bahan ramah lingkungan ini kedepanya para pengrajin di kelurahan Bukir Kota Pasuruan akan melakukan finishing untuk mebel mereka dengan bahan yang ramah lingkungan.Finishing dengan menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi pengrajin maupun hasil kerajinanya. Manfaat yang didapat untuk pengrajin kondisi kesehatan mereka akan lebih baik karena terhindar dari bahan – bahan yang mengadung bahan kimia tinggi sedang untuk hasil kerajinan mebelnya lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan karena menggunakan pelarut air bukan thinner atau spiritus yang membahayakan kesehatan dan mencemari lingkungan, Ongkos produksi lebih rendah, karena hanya menggunakan pelarut atau pengencer berupa air, Lebih tahan lama. Lapisan coating water based memiliki film flexibility sangat baik. Cat tidak mudah retak ketika terpapar suhu panas maupun dingin.Berdasarkan sosialisasi tim pengabdian harapanya para pengrajin dapat melakukan finising dengan baik dan menggunakan bahan ramah lingkungan selain itu lebih terjaga kesehatanya karena bahan yang digunakan untuk finising merupakan bahan yang tidak membahayakan kesehatan mereka serta lebih memperhatikan safety saat menjalankan aktifitas kerjanya.Kata kunci : Finishing, Mebel, Ramah Lingkungan.
Lichen Aureus with Dermoscopic Findings: A case report
Authors: ÇELİK Gökçen , AYVAZ ÇELİK Havva Hilal , ATAY Seda , ÜNER Halit
Published: December 2020

Lichen aureus is a rare variant of pigmented purpuric dermatosis, which often affects young adults and is localized mainly on the lower extremities. We present here a 31-year-old female who had a solitary golden-brown-color patch on her right leg for 1 year. Punch biopsy of the lesion revealed lymphohistiocytic band-like infiltrate of the papillary dermis with erythrocyte extravasation and hemosiderin deposits. The diagnosis of Lichen aureus was made based on clinicopathologic findings. The dermoscopic findings that support this diagnosis were brownish yellow diffuse coloration of the background, round to oval red dots, globules and patches and twisted red loops. Herein, we present the dermoscopic findings of a 31-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of lichen aureus established with clinical and histopathological features. Keywords: pigmented purpuric dermatosis, lichen aureus, dermoscopy
COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunun Çocuklar Üzerindeki Psikososyal Etkileri
Authors: EROL Reyhan
Published: December 2020

Throughout 2020, since the first day it appeared, COVID-19 infection psychosocially affected children as well as adults. Schools, kindergartens, special education centers and all areas where children can socialize are closed all over the world. Children generally had to spend time and study in the home environment. In line with these conditions, the interaction with the environment, which has a supporting effect on the children’s development, was also restricted. In children who stay at home, their anxiety about being affected by the changes in their socioeconomic status, catching infection or losing a relative has increased. Besides, children often had difficulties in accessing routine health services. Children’s psychosocial development is adversely affected due to these conditions in the pandemic process. Eliminating these negative effects is an important task of the children’s immediate environment, their family, healthcare professionals and governments. Keywords: COVID-19, children, psychosocial effect
Predictors of Hopelessness among Youth Living in Slums of Bengaluru City
Authors: Krishnan S. Rama Gokula , Sethuramalingam V
Published: December 2020

Background: Hopelessness is more than just a feeling. It is a mental state in which one finds life empty and the future to be meaningless. It can derail one's life altogether. Youth, including those living in slums, have the potential to rise and win over their challenges. However, the feeling of hopelessness can be a significant barrier to break. Objectives: To determine whether there are any differences between demographic and socio-economic variables (independent variable) on more than one continuous dependent variable: resilience and hopelessness score (one-way MANOVA) and to identify the significant predictors of hopelessness among youth living in two slums in Bengaluru city. Methodology: A total of 285 youth living in two slums in Bengaluru city were chosen using simple random sampling. The Beck Hopelessness Scale was used to measure hopelessness among the respondents. Step-wise multiple regression analysis was used to identify the significant predictors of hopelessness among the respondents. Moreover, the unstandardised and standardised regression path analysis was done. Results: The results indicate that lack of education is the biggest significant predictor of hopelessness among the youth living in slums, having about 32 per cent influence (cause) on feelings of hopelessness. Conclusion: The lack of education seems to be a major reason for hopelessness among youth living in slums in the present study.
A field intercomparison of three passive air samplers for gaseous
mercury in ambient air
Authors: Naccarato Attilio , Tassone Antonella , Martino Maria , Moretti Sacha , Macagnano Antonella , Zampetti Emiliano , Papa Paolo , Avossa Joshua , Pirrone Nicola , Nerentorp Michelle , Munthe John , Wängberg Ingvar , Stupple Geoff W. , Mitchell Carl P. J. , Martin Adam R. , Steffen Alexandra , Babi Diana , Prestbo Eric M. , Sprovieri Francesca , Wania Frank
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Passive air samplers (PASs), providing time-averaged concentration of gaseous mercury over the time scale of weeks to months, are promising to fill a gap in the monitoring of atmospheric mercury worldwide. Their usefulness will depend on their ease-of-use and robustness under field conditions, their availability and affordability, and most notably, their ability to provide results of acceptable precision and accuracy. Here we describe a comparative evaluation of three PASs with respect to their ability to record precisely and accurately atmospheric background concentrations at sites in both southern Italy and southern Ontario. The study includes the CNR-PAS with gold nanoparticles as a sorbent, developed by the Italian National Research Council, the IVL-PAS using an activated carbon-coated disk, developed by the Swedish Environmental Research Institute, and the MerPAS® using a sulfur-impregnated activated carbon sorbent, developed at the University of Toronto and commercialized by Tekran. Detection limits are deduced from the variability in the amount of mercury quantified in more than 20 field blank samples for each PAS. Analytical and sampling precision is quantified through 22 triplicated deployments for each PAS ranging in length from two to twelve weeks. Accuracy and bias are assessed through comparison with gaseous elemental mercury concentrations recorded by Tekran 2537 automated mercury analyzers operating alongside the PASs at both locations. The performance of the PASs was significantly better in Italy, with all of them providing concentrations that are not statistically significantly different from the average of the active sampling results. In Canada, where weather conditions were much harsher and more variable during the February through April deployment period, differences were observed amongst PASs. At both sites, the MerPAS® is currently the most sensitive, precise and accurate among the three PASs. A key reason for this is the larger size and the radial configuration of the MerPAS®, which results in blank levels that are lower relative to the sequestered amounts of mercury than in the other two PASs, which rely on axial diffusion geometries. Because the blank-correction becomes relatively smaller with longer deployment, sampler performance tends to be better during deployments of 8 and 12 weeks.
Climate reconstructions based on GDGT and pollen surface datasets
from Mongolia and Siberia: calibrations and applicability to
extremely cold-dry environments over the Late Holocene
Authors: Dugerdil Lucas , Joannin Sébastien , Peyron Odile , Jouffroy-Bapicot Isabelle , Vannière Boris , Bazartseren Boldgiv , Unkelbach Julia , Behling Hermann , Ménot Guillemette
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Our understanding of climate and vegetation changes throughout the Holocene is hampered by representativeness in sedimentary archives. Potential biases such as production and preservation of the markers are identified by comparing these proxies with modern environments. It is important to conduct multi-proxy studies and robust calibrations on each terrestrial biome. These calibrations use large data base dominated by forest samples. Therefore, including data from taiga and steppe sites becomes mandatory to better calibrate arid environments. The Mongolian plateau, ranging from the Baikal basin to the Gobi desert, is especially characterized by low annual precipitation and continental annual air temperature. The characterization of the climate system of this area is crucial for the understanding of Holocene Monsoon Oscillations. This study focuses on the calibration of proxy-climate relationships for pollen and glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) by comparing large published Eurasian calibrations with a set of 49 new surface samples (moss polster, soil and mud from temporary dry pond). These calibrations are then cross-validated by an independent dataset of top-core samples and applied to two Late Holocene paleosequences in the Altai mountains and the Qaidam basin. We show that: (1) preserved pollen assemblages are clearly imprinted on the extremities of the ecosystem range but mitigated and unclear on the ecotones; (2) for both proxies, inferred relationships depend on the geographical range covered by the calibration database as well as on the nature of samples; (3) even if local calibrations suffer from reduced amplitude of climatic parameter due to local homogeneity, they better reflect actual climate than the global ones by reducing the limits for saturation impact, (4) a bias in climatic reconstructions is induced by the over-parameterization of the models by addition of artificial correlation and (5) paleoclimate values reconstructed here are consistent with Mongolia-China Late Holocene climate trends, and validate the application of local calibrations for both pollen and GDGTs (closest fit to actual values and realistic paleoclimate amplitude). We encourage the application of this surface calibration method to reconstruct palaeoclimate and especially consolidate our understanding of the Holocene climate and environment variations in Arid Central Asia.
The ADRIREEF database: a comprehensive collection of
natural/artificial reefs and wrecks in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Minelli Annalisa , Ferrà Carmen , Spagnolo Alessandra , Scanu Martina , Tassetti Anna Nora , Ferrari Carla Rita , Mazziotti Cristina , Pigozzi Silvia , Jakl Zrinka , Šarčević Tena , Šimac Miranda , Kruschel Claudia , Pejdo Dubravko , Barbone Enrico , De Gioia Michele , Borme Diego , Gordini Emiliano , Auriemma Rocco , Benzon Ivo , Vuković-Stanišić Đeni , Orlić Sandi , Frančić Vlado , Zec Damir , Orlić Kapović Ivana , Soldati Michela , Ulazzi Silvia , Fabi Gianna
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The paper presents a database of information on wrecks, natural and artificial reefs located in the Adriatic Sea, collected within the framework of the Interreg Italy-Croatia project ADRIREEF – Innovative exploitation of Adriatic Reefs in order to strengthen Blue Economy. The data collection lasted more than one year and comprehended three surveys and a wide literature review. After being collected, data were harmonized and, where possible, made machine-readable. Moreover, data were widely metadated, published in a webGIS (https://adrireef.github.io/sandbox3/) and shared as Open Data in EMODnet (European Marine Observation Data network) through the SEANOE repository (Ferrà et al., 2020; http://doi.org/10.17882/74880). The database is composed of 285 three-dimensional records, each one described by 51 attributes. Parameters are clustered in four main groups: identification, reef and site description, management/exploitation information. Available literature (scientific and/or grey) was also included in the database and linked to the corresponding site.
Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation: Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of 9 Patients from Turkey
Authors: Köse Melis , Köse Engin , Kagnici Mehtap , Gazeteci Tekin Hande , Özen Burçin , Özdemir Taha Reşid , Kırbıyık Özgür , Onay Hüseyin , Yılmaz Ünsal , Ünalp Aycan
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) is a group of genetic diseases that lead to impairment in protein and lipid glycosylation and glycosylphosphatidylinositol synthesis. More than 140 types of CDG have been identified and the number is increasing day by day. Glycosylation is very important in post-translational process and half of the proteins in human organism require glycosylation in order to exert an effect. Therefore, the disease causes an extremely wide clinical spectrum in affected patients. Our aim is to share the clinical features of our patients with CDG and contributing to increase the awareness of this highly heterogeneous clinical spectrum among paediatricians. METHODS: Nine patients from 9 families whose molecular and biochemical diagnosis was confirmed were included in the study. All patients were evaluated by a pediatric metabolism specialist. Laboratory analysis results and clinical features were obtained from hospital records. Clinical, biochemical and molecular properties of 9 patients were reported in this present study. RESULTS: Four patients were detected as PMM2-CDG (CDG Ia), 1 patient MPI-CDG (CDG Ib), 1 patient ALG3-CDG (CDG Id), 1 patient ALG1-CDG (CDG Ik), 1 patient DOLK-CDG (CDG Im) and 1 patient COG4-CDG (CDG IIj). Sialotransferrin Electrophoresis was performed in 8 of of 9 patients. Six patients were diagnosed by high output next generation sequencing technologies. All of our patients had previously indentified variants DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study is one of the first CDG case series presented in this country. CDG should be kept in mind as an important preliminary diagnosis in patients with multi-systemic involvement and neurological findings.
The Role of Allergens in Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Asilsoy Suna , Al Serdar
Published: December 2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease caused by genetic and environmental factors. Often it begins in early childhood. It is located at the first step of the process we refer to as atopic march. This feature is a precursor of the development of other allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. Especially in patients with atopy of food and inhalant allergens, the occurrence of other atopic diseases is more common. Although the role of these sensitivities in AD is controversial, it has been determined that some patients may trigger eczematous skin lesions. In this report, the role of allergens in atopic dermatitis are reviewed in the light of current literature.
Etiological Evaluation of Congenital Hypothyroidism Cases
Authors: Anık Ayşe , Balaban Berber İlkay Bahar , Ünüvar Tolga , Anık Ahmet
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to determine, (i) the cause of congenital hypothyroidism (permanent or transient), (ii) the etiological cause of persistent congenital hypothyroidism and (iii) to investigate the role of clinical and laboratory data in predicting persistent and transient congenital hypothyroidism. METHODS: Patients with congenital hypothyroidism who were started L-thyroxine treatment and discontinued at the age of 3 years were included in the study. The data of the cases were obtained retrospectively from the hospital records. Serum thyroid hormones were measured of the cases 4 weeks after discontinuation of treatment at the age of 3 years. Patients with TSH> 10 mIU/mL were accepted as permanent hypothyroidism and those with normal TSH value for 6 months were accepted as transient hypothyroidism. RESULTS: A total of 63 patients were included in the study. Permanent congenital hypothyroidism was detected in 16 (25%: 9 females, and 7 males) and transient congenital hypothyroidism in 47 (75%: 22 females, and 25 males) cases. There was no difference between the permanent and transient groups in terms of gender, gestational week, birth weight, age at diagnosis, physical examination findings at the time of diagnosis, serum fT4, TSH levels, and initial L-thyroxine doses. While thyroid ultrasonography was normal in all patients in the transient hypothyroidism group, dysgenesis was detected in 9 (56%), and dyshormonogenesis in 1 (6%) patient. The mean thyroxin dose in permanent congenital hypothyroidism group was significantly higher than the transient group at the time of treatment cessation (2.8±0.9 and 1.2±0.5 mcg/kg/day, p<0.001, respectively). L-thyroxin dose of >2.1 mcg/kg/d was 81% sensitive and 90% specific for predicting permanent congenital hypothyroidism (p<0.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It has been shown that the most common etiologic cause of congenital hypothyroidism is transient hypothyroidism. Thyroxine dose at the time of treatment cessation was found to be the most important determinant in the differentiation of permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism.
Investigation Of Short And Long-Term Complications Of Respiratory System After Esophageal Atresia And/Or Tracheoesophageal Fistular Surgery
Authors: Kartal Öztürk Gökçen , Ekşi Aykut , Demir Esen , Gülen Figen
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Esophageal atresia (EA) and/or tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is one of the common developmental anomalies of the foregut. Despite advances in surgical techniques and postoperative care, respiratory system complications affect the quality of life of patients. We planned to evaluate our patients in terms of the general features, the risk factors for respiratory morbidity and short- and long-term respiratory complications after surgical treatment. METHODS: Thirty-six patients with EA and/or TEF and followed after surgical treatment between 2002 and 2019 were retrospectively enrolled in the study. RESULTS: The most common symptom was chronic cough (77.7%) and wheezing (41.6%). Recurrent pulmonary infections were present in the majority. The number of pulmonary infections was high in patients who had dilatation due to stricture(N=14) and in patients with recurrent TEF(N=6) and malacia(N=10). Bronchiectasis was present in 8 patients and hospital admission due to infections was high. Aeroallergen sensitivity was detected in four patients and food allergy in five patients. Scoliosis was present in 33.3% of the patients all of whom had recurrent pulmonary infections. Pulmonary function tests were performed in 10 patients. Five patients had impaired pulmonary function. Medical treatment for reflux was given to the majority of patients (N=30), while fundoplication was performed in 10 patients. Most of the patients had a significant decrease in the frequency of pulmonary infections after the procedure. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The etiology of pulmonary complications is multifactorial and many factors affect each other. Evaluation and management of the patients for each complication will improve the quality of life and comfort of the patients.