bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of online mediation in Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: A. Lukmanova Nurgul , Sh. Rahmatulina Rimma
Published: November 2023

Taking into account the practical and further legal implementation of alternative dispute resolution methods in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the legal community pays attention to the legislative consolidation of the status of mediation technology for dispute resolution, since the rights of citizens and legal entities and extrajudicial forms of protection of interests contribute to the development of social harmony, reducing conflict in society, as well as the development of cooperation relations in the long term. The authors drew attention to the implementation and increasing introduction of online mediation. However, in this regard, neither the Russian Federation nor the Republic of Kazakhstan have developed rules for virtual mediation, there are no regulations for conducting the procedure in the online space. The authors propose to standardize this institution. Today, the use of the mediation institute shows that this mechanism may be necessary as one of the universal ways to resolve conflicts and disputes. When studying the application of the mediation regulations of the two countries, some features and differences were identified, as well as general rules for the use of alternative dispute resolution methods. At the same time, there is no special regulation for virtual dispute resolution in the legislation of the countries under consideration. The authors recommend expanding the scope of virtual mediation in school life, using this institution more widely in intellectual property law and in other legal relations. Despite the fact that in the countries represented, various ways are used to achieve a mutually acceptable solution between the parties in court and out of court, but, as a whole, the institute of mediation and the institute of online mediation need to be expanded and standardized according to certain models, depending on the disputes under consideration
A SINGULARIDADE RECURSAL E A ANÁLISE DE SUAS POSSÍVEIS QUEBRAS: HIPÓTESES DE INTERPOSIÇÃO CONJUNTA, SOBREPOSIÇÃO RECURSAL E ESCOLHAS RECURSAIS – PARTE II
Authors: Silva Lemos Vinicius
Published: November 2023

Este artigo versa sobre o direito de recorrer e a construção de um sistema recursal, com a análise do princípio da singularidade ou unirrecorribilidade e a sua conceituação. A partir dessa concepção, o intuito é analisar a existência de sobreposição recursal em diferentes hipóteses recursais delineadas pelo ordenamento processual e a jurisprudência. Como as situações elencadas são diversas e numerosas, separou-se em duas partes o estudo, nesta segunda, a análise das demais hipóteses e uma conclusão geral. A metodologia utilizada para a pesquisa foi a dedutiva, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema proposto, com a conclusão diante da análise de diversas hipóteses que somente 4 (quatro) estas quebram a singularidade recursal: (i) a apelação e os embargos de declaração em omissão ou efeito infrator; (ii) o agravo de instrumento em taxatividade mitigada e a apelação; (iii) o recurso especial e recurso extraordinário em interposição conjunta com um só capítulo; e os (i) embargos de divergência e recurso extraordinário em acórdão do STJ.
O conceito de mérito no processo civil brasileiro
Authors: Ribeiro Mourão Luiz Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Objetivamos nesse texto apresentar o conceito de mérito, tão importante para a ciência processual, uma vez que a solução integral do mérito é o objetivo do processo e todos os sujeitos do processo devem cooperar para que se obtenha uma decisão de mérito justa e efetiva, nos termos dos artigos 4º e 6º do CPC. Entendemos que o mérito tem origem na relação jurídica de direito material/processual, que será trazida para dentro do processo por meio da atividade postulatória das partes. O autor, no pedido e na causa de pedir da petição inicial e o réu quando apresenta fatos impeditivos, modificativos ou extintivos do direito do autor e/ou reconvêm.
Abnormal uterine bleeding: symptomatology, clinical impact and diagnosis
Authors: Gallo A , Di Spiezio Sardo A
Published: November 2023

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common gynaecological disorders in women of all age groups, it affects quality of life (QoL) and carries high direct and indirect socioeconomic costs. The present article aims to summarise the different aetiologies of AUB, using the unambiguous terminology and systematic approach provided by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) PALM-COEIN classification system with its periodic evolutions; the objective is also to evaluate the clinical impact and the most accurate diagnostic management, due to continuous improvements in imaging and outpatient hysteroscopy in order to improve patient care and reduce healthcare costs.
Fluid management in hysteroscopy
Authors: van Der Ham D.P.
Published: November 2023

Nowadays many hysteroscopic procedures can be done in the outpatient or office setting. With the introduction of tissue removal systems with a smaller diameter than a resectoscope, operative hysteroscopy is well tolerated and preferred by patients in the office setting. These procedures can be done with normal saline with seemingly limited risk of complications. However, as more operative hysteroscopic procedures are done outside the OR facility with limited surveillance of the patient, one should always be aware of the risks. Fortunately, potential life-threatening complications especially those related to fluid overload are hardly being reported anymore. However, if unnoticed, these complications can still occur.

This review gives an overview of the potential (life-threatening) risks and how, based on guidelines, fluid deficit should be monitored during operative hysteroscopic surgery. The use of an automated fluid management system makes monitoring easier and should be considered a standard of care in operative hysteroscopy in both in- and outpatient setting.
Nonsurgical treatment options for heavy menstrual bleeding
Authors: Bongers M.Y. , Oderkerk T , Herman M , Geomini P.M.A.J.
Published: November 2023

Treatment options for heavy menstrual bleeding depend on the uterine anatomy, the women’s preferences and personal ideas, her age and her future child wish. If the uterus has a normal anatomy, treatment options include hormonal or non-hormonal drugs (including levonorgestrel releasing intra-uterine systems; LNG-IUS), endometrial ablation and hysterectomy. In general, the main advantage of pharmacological treatment is the reversibility and therefore the eligibility for women, independent of age and future child-wish. This article provides a literature review on the effectiveness of medical treatment (hormonal and non-hormonal) for heavy menstrual bleeding and to discuss the dilemmas experienced by women and doctors. A literature search was performed focusing on the effectiveness of hormonal and non-hormonal medical treatment of women suffering from heavy menstrual bleeding. For nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as tranexamic acid, direct evidence for comparison to placebo is available, for the other agents (oral progestins (luteal phase and long term); LNG-IUS; combined hormonal contraceptives (combined oral contraceptive pills, combined vaginal ring), evidence could be extracted from a recent network meta-analysis. Evidence on treatment effects on HMB of the progesterone only pill and the etonogestrel subdermal implant is lacking. LNG-IUS appears to be the best pharmacological treatment option for HMB in terms of reducing blood loss as well as improving symptoms. Professionals should be aware that a number of women want to avoid a hormone-containing treatment, this may be due to (expected) negative side effects. In conclusion, considering pharmacological treatment of HMB without underlying pathology, LNG-IUS seems to be the best option to reduce menstrual blood loss. However, it is advised to carefully listen what women want, think and believe and to make a shared tailor-made decision. Pharmacological treatment for HMB should be initiated as a surgical intervention can be avoided. However, women who are not receptive to first-line drug treatments should be given the opportunity to improve their quality of life by getting rid of disabling symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding, by offering treatment with endometrial ablation or hysterectomy.
Endometrial ablation in the Outpatient Setting
Authors: Martinez S , Megia A , Alvarez C
Published: November 2023

Endometrial ablation techniques are a minimally invasive, safe and satisfying option for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) treatment. The development of new faster devices with smaller diameters has made it possible to perform these procedures in office and outpatient setting under local anaesthesia with high patient satisfaction, fewer complications, shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery time reducing costs. In this article we analyse the management protocols for endometrial ablation in the outpatient setting to provide the best treatment option. A bibliographic search from 2013 in the Medline, Embase, PubMed and Cochrane Library databases was carried out with the keywords: endometrial ablation, outpatient, local anaesthesia, fundal block.

Most studies reviewed show that 2nd generation endometrial ablation techniques are safer, faster, and equally effective for treatment of HMB than 1st generation ones and can be safe and feasible under local anaesthesia in office and outpatient setting. The combination of either intra- or paracervical anaesthesia with intrauterine cornual or fundal block is more effective at reducing pain. Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine are the anaesthetics of choice due to their potency duration with low adverse effects.

Women should be encouraged to play an active role in selecting the type of surgery the setting and the model of care, based on a complete information, their personal preferences and expectations.

Some aspects such as age, intention to become pregnant, other symptoms or comorbidities and failure of previous treatments will help to make the best choice.
Impact of College Students’ Perception of English Teachers’ Charisma on Their Willingness to Communicate in English-Mediator of Learning Attitude
Authors: Tan Guo Jun , Tu Chia Ching
Published: November 2023

In the context of university students in Weifang, China, this study explored the relationship between perceived English teachers’ charisma, learning attitude, and willingness to communicate in English. College students from three representative colleges in Weifang, Shandong Province, were selected through intentional sampling, and an electronic questionnaire was distributed to them. The Willingness to Communicate Scale, Perceived Teacher Charisma Scale, and English Learning Attitudes Scale were employed for measurement, with all scales being scored on a 5-point Likert scale. In total, 654 valid responses were collected for analysis (61.5% freshmen and 64.1% women). Structural equation modeling was used to examine the direct and mediating effects between the variables. The college students’ perception of the degree to which their teacher was charismatic was discovered to have a positive effect on the students’ willingness to communicate in English. Learning attitude was found to positively affect willingness to communicate in English. Moreover, learning attitude fully mediated the relationship between perceived teacher charisma and willingness to communicate. This paper makes recommendations for teachers, educational institutions, and future research.
Research on the Training Model of Innovative Talents in Innovation Education Driven by Design Thinking under the Background of Blockchain
Authors: Li Rong , Lin Yangyang , Mow Gooi Leong , Zhang Shunyuan , Wang Yan
Published: November 2023

Innovation education, design thinking, and blockchain technology have emerged as three interconnected and globally significant phenomena that have the potential to revolutionize the way we solve problems, create value, and build trust in a rapidly changing world. This study investigates the relationship between design thinking-driven innovation education and the training model of inventive talents, with an emphasis on the mediating influence of student involvement and the moderating effect of blockchain technological background. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 325 higher education institute students in Hunan, China, and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the results. The findings suggest that design thinking-driven innovation education has a favorable impact on the training model of inventive abilities, and that student involvement mediates this relationship. However, the moderating influence of blockchain technology's backdrop was not supported. These findings show the efficacy of adding design thinking into innovation education as well as the significance of encouraging student engagement. The study's cross-sectional design and small sample size limit it, and future research could use longitudinal designs and larger sample sizes. Overall, this study adds to our understanding of how design thinking-driven innovation education can support the development of innovative skills, and how student engagement is critical in this process.
Wokół kanonizacji Pięciu Braci Męczenników
Authors: Rozynkowski Waldemar
Published: November 2023

W roku 2003 minęła okrągła rocznica milenium męczeńskiej śmierci eremitów św. Pięciu Braci Męczenników. Przekazany przez źródło opis pogrzebu oraz informacje o nadzwyczajnych wydarzeniach za sprawą Męczenników, świadczą jednoznacznie o tworzącym się zaraz po ich śmierci kulcie. Męczeńska śmierć otworzyła Pięciu Braciom bramy nieba, jednocześnie w Kościele zaczęli być czczeni jako święci. W przedłożonym artykule podniesiono kwestię sposobu i oraz czasu wyniesienia ich na ołtarze.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Guru Dalam Pembelajaran SBdP Pada Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Aurellia Aurellia , Shilfia Iraqi Hana , Sri Lena Mai , Febriyasni Shinta
Published: November 2023

Faktor penghambat guru adalah segala aspek yang menjadi hambatan atau rintangan yang dihadapin oleh para pendidik dalam melangsungkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya proses belajar-mengajar. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dalah faktor penghambat guru saat melaksanakan pelajaran SBdP pada kelas 5 SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan faktor-fakkor kendala guru atau pendidik pada pelajaran SBdP di kelas 5 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitif dalam bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi subjek pada penelitian ini ialah guru kelas 5 SD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teknik pengambilan data diambil melalui survey. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dihadapi guru kelas 5 SD pada pembelajaran SBdP. Hasil Dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa masih banyak terdapat faktor penghambat yang dihadapi oleh guru kelas 5 SD pada Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada pembelajaran SBdP, faktor penghambat guru dalam pembelajaran SBDP yaitu pada faktor fasilitas dan media pendukung pembelajaran, faktor guru dan faktor siswa.
Impact of Economic Growth on Tourism Destinations Towards Employment Opportunities
Authors: Smita Manohar Gaikwad, Dr. Ram Chandra Kalluri, Dr. R. Arun, , R. Mythily Dr. Biswo Ranjan Mishra,Dr. R. Ramesh Babu,
Published: November 2023

The travel industry might be a rapidly creating industry of the world. It is getting broad affirmation as a solid engine for thorough socio-monetary improvement in view of the business openings it made and the framework improvement because of it. The objectives of the Study are to analyze the employment opportunities created by the tourism industry and to examine the impact of the tourism sector towards economic growth. The Study area is led on the Tamil Nadu level the travel industry area in light of the Essential information where the concentrate on the effect of the travel industry on monetary development in India. Methodology is picking 400 sightseers from Tamil Nadu the travel industry in light of the essential information. Finally, the tourism sector has contributed to economic growth towards the creation of employment, financial performance, and GDP.
Accounting for Carbon
Authors: Penman Stephen
Published: November 2023

The paper designs an accounting for carbon that reports an entity’s net carbon contribution to society. The accounting is in the same form as financial accounting, reporting a balance sheet and an income statement. In the balance sheet, assets in reducing carbon are compared to liabilities for carbon admissions, reporting an entity’s net position in carbon, with the accumulated difference reporting its progress over time in reaching goals such as a net-zero carbon promise. With a balance sheet, the accounting provides more information than the standard flow number, the current period’s net emissions. By recognizing assets, an entity gets credit for current efforts to reduce carbon that are realized only later, thus dealing with the timing problem between investing in carbon removal and its effect. The accounting is a responsibility accounting that has many attractive reporting and incentive features and enables a pro forma analysis for evaluating carbon strategies. Like financial accounting, it facilitates consolidation accounting across groups such as industries or divisions within firms. It leads to an analysis like financial statement analysis that gets to the drivers of net emissions. Being in the form of financial accounting, it facilitates comparisons with financial metrics to evaluate trade-offs and “sustainability" more generally.
PERHITUNGAN OIL SHRINKAGE PADA STORAGE TANK DI MAIN OIL STORAGE – STUDI KASUS
Authors: Mukti Aryasuta Aji Laskar , Albakia Arista Rahma Fidian , Metan Marlen Clarita , Marsiana Widiana , Gifary Rahmat , Suranta Bambang Yudho , Sukarno Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Main Oil Storage (MOS) Menggung merupakan stasiun pengumpul crude oil dari lapangan Kawengan, Semanggi/Nglobo, Ledok, dan kondensat dari Gundih di lapangan Cepu. Pada MOS Menggung proses pencampuran dilakukan dengan mencampurkan crude oil dari berbagai lapangan ke dalam satu storage tank. Total volume crude oil yang masuk kedalam storage tank berbeda dengan hasil pengukuran volume crude oil yang ada di dalam storage tank. Perbedaan ini ditandai dengan adanya penurunan volume crude oil yang disebabkan oleh oil shinkage. Oil shrinkage terjadi saat dilakukan percampuran dua atau lebih jenis crude oil dengan densitas yang berbeda. Untuk mengetahui penyusutan oil shrinkage dilakukan perhitungan shrinkage factor menggunakan metode Booker berdasarkan Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 12, Section 3. Setelah perhitungan diketahui bahwa yang mempengaruhi pencampuran kedua crude oil adalah variabel G dan C. Variabel G merupakan selisih °API antara dua crude oil yang dicampurkan. Variabel C merupakan konsentrasi volume crude oil ringan pada campuran. Variabel G dengan selisih °API yang besar akan menghasilkan nilai shrinkage yang besar, namun besar persentase konsentrasi volume crude oil ringan pada campuran belum tentu meningkatkan nilai shrinkage. Oleh sebab, itu perlu dirancang skenario pencampuran crude oil untuk meminimalisir adanya oil shrinkage.
Methodology for IDF equation based on reduced pluviograph records
Authors: Penner Giovanni Chaves , Wendland Edson , Gonçalves Moisés Marçal , Adam Katiúcia Nascimento
Published: November 2023

In the climate change scenario, extreme rainfall events are increasing in significance and frequency. It is essential to estimate the maximum precipitation intensity for designing hydraulic-hydrological structures, such as macrodrainage. Thus, this study makes a comparison between disaggregation coefficients and forms of the intense rainfall equation to determine an Intensity, Duration and Frequency (IDF) equation for Barcarena-PA. The rainfall historical series available in the Hidroweb database extends between 1981 and 2018. The Gumbel distribution presents the best fit in the return periods: 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 years, by the following tests: Filliben, Variance and Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The disaggregation of 1-day precipitation into shorter durations was done in two ways: using disaggregation coefficients recommended by the literature, as well as local disaggregation coefficients. For the construction of the IDF equation, two frequently used representations were considered: the first based on the determination of the coefficients: K, a, b and c; and the second, described in the Pluviometric Atlas of Brazil (APB), determines the coefficients: A, B, C, D and δ. The results indicated that the use of local disaggregation coefficients, in this case DCBarcarena, with adjustment coefficient R2=0.9945, together with the use of the equation described in the APB, provides the best fit, R2=0.9998, to historical data. When compared with other IDF equations from Barcarena-PA, the previous finding is clear in terms of underestimating the intensity values. Thus, the methodology presented here can be extended to locations with reduced sub-daily rainfall records associated with large annual maximum daily rainfall records.
Formulae of oath and licensing of pharmacists during the Napoleonic Italian Republic and the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
Authors: Cevolani Enrico
Published: November 2023

This study presents selected unpublished documents that concern the completion of the pharmacy degree programme and its corresponding qualifying exam, in accordance with the reforms of the Napoleonic Italian Republic (1802-1805) and the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1805-1814). The Law on Public Education of 4 September 1802 and the Study and Discipline Plans for National Universities of 1803 stated that pharmacists had to study for three years at one of the national universities in order to obtain an academic degree. These reforms also declared that, after graduating, a further exam was required before pharmacists could freely exercise their profession.
The first remarkable document is the one containing the oath taken by pharmacy students upon obtaining their academic degree. The oath is very detailed and accurately describes the expectations that the new Italian Government placed on pharmacists, as well as all the duties that they had to fulfil.
Among the documents of the Ufficio Centrale Medico, Chirurgico, Farmaceutico (Central Medical, Surgical and Pharmaceutical Office) – the body that at the time was responsible for qualifying health professionals – there are the Office regulations, with all the rules concerning the pharmacists’ qualifying exam and their proclamation. There is also the oath formula that pharmacists read aloud at the end of their final exam. This oath was more concise than the oath taken at the end of university studies and, in this case, it was the same as the one taken by physicians and surgeons. What is also remarkable in these documents is the special qualification that was granted to those most deserving pharmacists who passed the exam with excellent marks: the possibility of producing and selling large quantities of chemical-pharmaceutical compounds to other pharmacists.
Illegal trade in medicines, problems focused on points of distribution and destruction: units for the disposal of medicines and supplies
Authors: Restrepo Zapata Jorge Humberto , Barrera Reyes Adriana , Heredia Diosa Kiary Dayana , Ospina Atehortua Paola Andrea , Salazar Delgado Brenda Alejandra
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Counterfeiting and/or adulteration of medicines is a public health problem which is increasingly reflected in the country; One way to avoid it, whether on a small scale, is the correct use of the blue dot, thus helping to effectively denature and destroy them.
General Objective: Recognize the importance of preventing the illegal trade of medicines using the blue point, in the stages of commercialization and destruction of the product, in the municipalities of Santiago de Cali, La Unión and Jamundí in the Department of Valle del Cauca.
Specific Objectives: Measure the degree of knowledge of the blue dot in terms of its functionality and impact on the population of Santiago Cali and the municipality of La Uniòn Valle.
Analyze the incidence of drug display in recycling material and its level of commercialization in Santiago de Cali and Jamundi.
Method: A descriptive-comparative, cross-sectional study was conducted, with a quantitative approach that included a sample of 171 people from the municipality of Santiago de Cali and eighty-nine people from the municipality of La Union Valle, a sample of twenty-one recyclers from the municipality of Santiago de Cali and twenty recyclers from the municipality of Jamundí. The study was conducted between October and November 2022. Two validated questionnaires were used, one completed online (group A) and the other in person (group B), which was developed voluntarily.
Results: Regarding the group of people surveyed in group A, 45, equivalent to 26.3% of the universe of the population surveyed in Cali, are aware of the blue dot, while 126 people, equivalent to 73.7%, are unaware of it. In Unión Valle, 14 people, equivalent to 15.7%, know about the blue dot, while 75 people, equivalent to 84.3%, are unaware of it.
In group B, the findings of medicines in recycling are measured: in Santiago de Cali 21 people, equivalent to 100% of the universe of the population, have found medicines and from the Municipality of Jamundí 20 people, equivalent to 100% of the universe of the population, they have also found medicines.
Conclusion: The main cause of falsification of medicines about the non-use of the blue dot is due to ignorance of its existence.
Jean Irvine and Lesley Yellowlees, first female presidents of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and of the Royal Society of Chemistry, respectively
Authors: García Asuero Agustín , Núñez Valdés Juan
Published: November 2023

Despite the indisputable progress made in the fight against gender inequalities since the last years of the last century, there are still many differences between the roles played by women and men when it comes to holding the top positions on boards of directors of relevant companies or in the presidencies of scientific societies, in which the presence of women does not reach at all the percentage of 40% that is estimated as necessary to achieve that equality. In this article, we show the biographies of Jean Irvine and Lesley Yellowlees, the first female presidents of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and the Royal Society of Chemistry, respectively, although their appointments occurred many years after the aforementioned societies had been founded. The objective is to make their figures known to society and place them as references and models to be followed by the rest of women who wish to practice a profession. Some brief biographical data of other women who played a prominent role in scientific and academic societies in the early years of the 20th century are also shown.
Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Mongolia: analysis of surveillance data, 2015–2019
Authors: Boldoo Tsolmon , Otero Larissa , Uranchimeg Borgil , Purevdagva Anuzaya , Enebish Temuulen , Erdenee Oyunchimeg , Islam Tauhid , Morishita Fukushi
Published: November 2023

Mongolia has a high tuberculosis (TB) burden. Data from routine paper-based surveillance were used to describe the epidemiology of TB in Mongolia; the data included testing presumptive TB cases, TB notifications, drug-resistant cases, treatment outcomes and notifications in prisoners. The proportion of the population tested for TB increased between 2015 and 2019. The number and rate per 100 000 population of TB notifications decreased between 2015 and 2018 and then increased in 2019. Most TB notifications in 2019 were in the capital, Ulaanbaatar (59.3%), followed by the central (16.8%), Khangai (10.4%), east (8.5%) and west (5.0%) regions. About half of TB notifications nationally were bacteriologically confirmed (45.4% in 2015, 48.1% in 2019), with the proportion of bacteriologically confirmed TB per province or district varying from 0% to 66%. High TB notification rates were observed in 2019 for males aged 15–54 years (202 per 100 000 population) and females aged 15–34 years (190 per 100 000 population). Treatment success for all forms of TB was 90% in 2019 but was below the 90% target for bacteriologically confirmed cases. Between 2015 and 2019, the number of RR/MDR-TB notifications ranged from 265 to 211. The Mongolian National Tuberculosis Programme needs to continue its efforts in TB control, to further increase the programmatic impact and reduce the TB burden. It is recommended that Mongolia continue to increase TB screening, the use of Xpert testing, contact investigations and preventive treatments, and targeting interventions to the high-burden areas identified in this subnational analysis.
Peran Bidan, Peran Kader, Dukungan Keluarga, Motivasi Ibu dan Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Kekurangan Energi Kronik
Authors: Syafitri Syafitri , Kusumastuti Istiana , Novita Astrid
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu penyebab angka Kematian Ibu. Kejadian KEK di wilayah pelayanan Puskesmas Marobea masih tinggi, menempati urutan 3 tertinggi di Kabupaten Muna Barat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran bidan, peran kader, dukungan keluarga, dan motivasi ibu dengan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan KEK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marobea Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua yang diambil dari populasi yang berjumlah 84 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling, semua populasi menjadi sampel karena sampel kurang dari 100. Variablenya ialah peran bidan, peran kader, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi ibu dengan perilaku Ibu hamil dalam pencegahan kek. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Uji data menggunakan analisa chi-square.
Hasil: Uji statistik hubungan antara Peran Bidan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan KEK diperoleh nilai Chi-Square sebesar 20,944 dengan P-Value 0,000 (di bawah alfa 0,05). Hubungan antara Peran Kader dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan KEK nilai Chi-Square sebesar 21.944 dengan P-Value 0,000 (di bawah alfa 0,05). Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan KEK nilai Chi-Square sebesar 69.056 dengan P-Value 0,000 (di bawah alfa 0,05). Hubungan bermakna antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan KEK nilai Chi-Square sebesar 64.841 dengan P-Value 0,000 (di bawah alfa 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Peran Bidan, Peran Kader, Dukungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Ibu Hamil berhubungan dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencegahan KEK.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jahe Merah dan Personal Hygine Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Prenium Pada Ibu Nifas 0-7 Hari di PMB H, Desa Nambo Ilir, Kecamatan Kibin, Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurhaeni Heni , Hidayani Hidayani , Ginting Agus Santi br
Published: November 2023

A B S T R A C T

Latar Belakang : Penyembuhan luka perineum yang baik adalah 6-7 Hari setelah persalinan . Luka dinyatakan sembuh apabila luka kering, tidak ada kemerahan tidak ada pembengkakan, jaringan menyatu dan tidak nyeri Ketika untuk duduk dan berjalan. Salah satunya adalah pemberian jahe merah dan personal hygine terhadap peyembuhann luka perineum.

Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jahe merah dan personal hygine terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas 0-7 hari di PMB H, Desa Nambo Ilir, Kecamatan Kibin, Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2022.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design, teknik sampling dengan rendom sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini pada variable pemberian jahe merah terhadap penyembuhan luka diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p- value 0,000 (p – value <0,005), personal hygine terhadap penyembuhan luka dengan nilai p- value 0,000 (p – value <0,005)

Kesimpulan : Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa varabel   Jahe merah dan personal hygine berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas 0-7 hari di PMB H, Desa Nambo Ilir, Kecamatan Kibin, Kabupaten Serang Banten Tahun 2022.

Kata kunci : Jahe Merah, personal hygine, penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas
The Policy on Tourism MSMEs in Indonesia and Algeria: Sustainability and Challenges
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Driss Bakhouya
Published: November 2023

Tourism legislation should encourage tourism MSMEs; otherwise, these enterprises are likely to remain local or go unnoticed globally. This study aims to investigate the emerging urgency arising from the interrelationship between MSMEs' legal policies and tourism legislation. This research belongs to normative research conducted by employing statutory and comparative approaches. The study reveals that adopting social capital as the foundation of tourism legislation enhances the role of tourism MSMEs in economic development. Furthermore, the legal policies enacted for running tourism businesses based on social capital seem to provide legal certainty for protecting and empowering tourism MSMEs and boosting their global competitiveness.
Higher Education with Disabilities Policy: Ensuring Equality Inclusive Education in Indonesia, Singapore and United States
Authors: Wardani Amnesti Sheila Kusuma , Jundiani Jundiani , Zulaichah Siti , Mohd Noh Mohd Shahid , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: November 2023

There are still relatively few people with disabilities who complete their education up to the university level in Indonesia. In contrast, Singapore and the United States are known for their high levels of innovation, especially in promoting equality in education. Three countriesâ€”Indonesia, Singapore, and the United Statesâ€”share a common commitment to realizing the protection of disability rights. This research employs normative legal research methods, utilizing both statutory and comparative approaches. The findings of this study reveal that Singapore's universities have the highest percentage of disability-friendly institutions, with approximately 60% of colleges maintaining specialized Disability Services units. In the United States, only 4.7% of colleges offer Disability Services, while in Indonesia, the figure stands at 1.48%. Substantial, structural, and cultural challenges persist in all three countries when it comes to fulfilling the right to education, particularly concerning funding policies. Each nation needs to cultivate a culture of anti-discrimination in disability education. Notably, Indonesia has yet to implement an inclusive curriculum in higher education. This paper holds significant importance in the context of improving educational services for individuals with disabilities, ultimately contributing to the realization of equality in the education system.
Environmental Justice at the Environmental Regulation in Indonesia and Uzbekistan
Authors: Mukti Hudali , Sobirov Bobur Baxtishodovich
Published: November 2023

Justice theory, which emphasizes the fair and equitable allocation of risks and benefits, has significantly influenced the idea of environmental justice. Indonesia and Uzbekistan have made it mandatory for laws and regulations to implement the concept of environmental justice. Still, in practice, the rules created give birth to social-environmental conflict dimensions that are increasingly prevalent and far removed from environmental justice. This research aims to understand and analyze environmental justice regulation in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a literature review involving primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that the provisions of the Job Creation Bill in the forestry and environmental sectors negate access to justice via litigation at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) so that there is no public space to continue an AMDAL decision or environmental approval as part of an environmental licensing instrument in the realm of administrative law.Â  Regulatory problems that co-occur and are followed by implementation problems at a later date relating to the legitimacy and protection of people's constitutional rights will harm the community's sense of justice. At the same time, the issue of environmental injustice in Uzbekistan arises from the ecological crisis beginning with green space, waste management, and the water crisis that has afflicted the nation, as indicated by the preceding explanation. The government must establish national policies, institutional instruments, and central and regional environmental management authorities to facilitate development with an eye toward environmental justice.
The Cabotage Principle on Law Enforcement for Licensing Ship Operations in Indonesian Waters
Authors: Ratnawati Elfrida , Arliman S Laurensius , Budhianti Meta Indah , Multi Wijaya Vience Ratna , Razak Aida Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine and comprehend the cabotage principle on law enforcement for licensing ship operations in Indonesian Waters. This study is a descriptive analysis of normative legal research.Â Â  Secondary data, comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, is utilized. Techniques for collecting data involve library research, whereas techniques for analyzing data involve legal interpretation.Â  The study results show that Indonesia has regulated the cabotage principle in several regulations. However, supervision in applying this principle has not been optimal due to the increase in transactions between countries due to globalization and overlapping shipping permit issues marked by overlapping authority between the 13 (thirteen) mandated ministries/state institutions by 17 (seventeen) laws as law enforcement officers in marine and coastal areas. The overlap in authority referred to is characterized by the same authority to carry out supervision, pursuit, and investigation in Indonesia's maritime and jurisdictional areas.
Process for 3D modeling and rendering optimization for low-cost music video production
Authors: De Abreu Igor Lopes , Simm Thiago Sylvestre , Hoefel Morgana de Franceschi , Da Silva Bruno Dal Ponte Pavei , De Oliveira Gilberto Martini , Carvalho Isabel Maria , Andaló Flávio , Vieira Milton Luiz Horn
Published: November 2023

This article presents the processes of development and production of a 3D animated music video. It mainly addresses the production processes of the piece, focusing on the efficiency of the modeling and rendering processes, aimed at authorial production on a low budget. In addition, justifying production decisions based on technical and budgetary limitations linked to 3D features and resources for producing a music video.
Bourdieu in carcere
Authors: Maculan Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Nonostante il lavoro scientifico di Pierre Bourdieu abbia avuto un grande impatto su svariate discipline delle scienze sociali, nell’ambito della sociologia del diritto, della devianza e della pena, le sue idee hanno spesso faticato ad essere accolte. Negli ultimi anni, però, qualcosa è cambiato. Diversi studi, svolti soprattutto a livello internazionale, hanno iniziato a mostrare grande interesse nella produzione teorica del sociologo francese. L’intento di questo articolo è quello di porsi nel solco di questi lavori, indagando il contributo che la sociologia di Pierre Bourdieu può dare alla sociologia del carcere. Attingendo ad alcuni dei suoi più noti concetti si cercherà di delineare i contorni di quella che potremmo chiamare una teoria del campo penitenziario, ovvero un modo di guardare sociologicamente a questo microcosmo sociale, affrancandosi dalle interpretazioni meramente istituzionali e trattamentali del mondo carcerario.
⃗ȷρ Neutrosophic F Subgroup Over a Finite Group
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India, Dhanya V. ,   Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India,   Department of Mathematics, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India, Selvarathi M. , Ambika M.
Published: November 2023

Neutrosophic set has been developed as a mathematical method for procuring indeterminate and incomplete information. Neutrosophic fuzzy set is a powerful generic system that has been recently developed. In several areas, including data and information analysis, data science, information and decision, have successfully applied neutrosophic concept. Not just that but also the important problems we experience in variety of fields, such as computing, life science, social development, and technical work are represented by neutrosophic fuzzy sets. In this paper, we have presented the idea of an implication-based (ȷρ) neutrosophic fuzzy (F) subgroup over a finite group and a ȷρ neutrosophic F normal subgroup over a finite group. Further, we have established a few fundamental properties of a ȷρ neutrosophic F subgroup over a finite group and ȷρ neutrosophic F normal subgroup over a finite group.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2023
Authors: Chen Sarah
Published: November 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2023
Rural English Teaching Methods and Improvements along with Hurdles in Bangladesh and China
Authors: Yazhou Li , Ahmod Ujjal , Kajal Zahirul Alam
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to identify the factors that hinder the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in secondary schools in rural areas of Bangladesh and China. The study adopts a subjective approach and is conducted in four rural schools located in Banskhali, Chittagong, Bangladesh, and Shanghai, China. To gather data regarding the challenges associated with implementing CLT in these institutions, eight secondary English language teachers were interviewed. The findings highlight several obstacles, including a shortage of qualified teachers, excessively large class sizes, and a lack of modern classroom materials, among others. The results of this study may have implications for language policymakers and practitioners seeking ways to enhance CLT practices in rural Bangladesh and China.
Kazakhstani In-Service Schoolteachers’ Perceptions of Differentiated Learning in Heterogeneous EFL Classrooms
Authors: Akhmetova Gulnara , Bizhkenova Aigul , Ryspayeva Dinara , Gerfanova Elmira , Zhukenova Alma
Published: November 2023

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, it is necessary to create a new model of a teacher and learner to provide global competitiveness. This study aims to explore Kazakhstani in-service English as a foreign language teachers’ perception of awareness, implementation, and managing differentiated learning, lesson planning, and designing in heterogeneous English as a second language classrooms. The present study was done during the academic year 2020-2021 among the in-service English as a foreign language teacher from three regions of Kazakhstan, namely, Astana City, Kokshetau City, and Akmola Oblast (district). The participants’ work experience ranged from 2 to 20 years and included 82 female (79.6%) and 21 male (20.4%). The data were collected via a Google Form questionnaire and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage gained from the questionnaire and interpretation of interview results. All results were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The result has confirmed that the Kazakhstani in-service English as a foreign language teacher is aware of differentiated learning as an effective strategy in catering to students’ differences in the classroom. The results of the study have shown that 90% of Kazakhstani English as a foreign language teachers who participated in this study support the idea of using the differentiated learning approach in heterogeneous classrooms, as they agree that differentiated learning contributes to an increase in motivation and quality knowledge and make the English language learning enjoyable and accessible; however, lesson planning and preparation of study materials for differentiated learning in heterogeneous class is troublesome. The study discovered that a considerable number of English as foreign language teachers still struggle in applying the differentiated learning approach due to some factors such as large workload, lack of knowledge, insufficient training, large class sizes in the class, shortage of funding, and shortage of facilities for differentiated instruction.
Multimedia Educational Environment as a Tool for Developing Communicative Competences in the Field of Trilingual Higher Education
Authors: Ismailova Gainigul , Khassenova Klara , Rakhmatullina Zarina , Zhumadilova Gulnar , Kenzhina Shugyla
Published: November 2023

When examining the conditions of modernity and the specifics of the formation and regulation of social relations, including educational ones, one should establish that they are completely focused on global informatisation and development. The relevance of studying the issue of communicative competence formation in a multimedia educational environment is quite high today, as it meets the challenges of modern society. The purpose of this study is to analyse the process of development and consolidation of communicative competence in the context of trilingual higher education, by using the basics and advantages of multimedia educational environment. The research adopted a functional and systematic methodological approach to examine the role of multimedia educational environments in trilingual higher education communicative competence, progressing through three detailed stages and drawing from a comprehensive literature review sourced from databases like Google Scholar and Scopus. Key methodologies included analysis, synthesis, and comparison, with findings divided into theoretical and practical insights, culminating in conclusions and future research directions. Accordingly, the main general theoretical issues and concepts are revealed in the theoretical part and their specific features are established. The practical part concretises the above-mentioned aspects, according to the purpose of the study. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that it can be used both in the context of methodological material, for curriculum development, and as a primary source for scientific work.