bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of Prospective Advocates Attaining Legal Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamsir . , Nurlaelah . , Jayadi Ahkam , Fuady Muhammad Ikram Nur
Published: November 2022

Advocates are one of the elements of law enforcement that are crucially needed by justice seekers; hence, a good legal education is needed. Then, how is the advocate education process during the COVID-19 pandemic? This study will reveal the perspectives of prospective advocates in participating in the Special Advocate Profession Education (PKPA) during a pandemic about how their motivations, reasons, and experiences continue to follow the education process under the shadow of the coronavirus that still exists. This qualitative research was conducted on 40 prospective advocates who participated in the 12th PKPA Batch in 2021. The data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with each PKPA participant and recording them. Furthermore, audio analysis was conducted to maintain the validity of the data. The findings showed that a strong passion for becoming an advocate is their ambition, and the legality of PKPA organizers and the application of health protocols are the reasons for prospective advocates to continue their education during a pandemic. Another finding was the experience of PKPA participants who considered that new adaptations were needed, and feelings of limited and technical obstacles were barriers that had to be further corrected in the implementation of advocate education. The implications of this research are to provide constructive advice for advocate education providers in implementing PKPA well during the pandemic and provide more attractiveness to prospective participants to participate in PKPA comfortably and safely.

 

Received: 30 August 2022 / Accepted: 21 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Digital Public Administration and Inclusive Governance at the South African Local Government, in Depth Analysis of E-Government and Service Delivery in Musina Local Municipality
Authors: Galushi Lesedi Tracey , Malatji Thabiso Lucky
Published: November 2022

This empirical paper seeks to address the challenges related to digital public administration and e governance at the South African Local government during the time of Covid 19 pandemic which affected the global village. The world is moving from manual way of doing things to technological ways of delivering services which is digital public administration. However, in the process of implementing digital public administration, there are consequences which the society at large is likely to experience more especially the poor people in the rural villages of South Africa. Digital transformation of public administrations is a way of trying to fasten the service delivery, and make the services cheaper and better, and save time. E-government improves efficiency and increases user-friendliness and accessibility. It also helps promote ethical practices and reduce the risks of corruption in the public sector. Effective e government is so critical in public administration today because majority of the people are using technology to access some of the services, although the poor are still struggling.

 

Received: 12 January 2022 / Accepted: 10 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Attitude Index Towards Scientific Research in Peruvian Students of Education
Authors: Saavedra-López Miguel A. , Calle-Ramírez Xiomara M. , López-Céspedes Javier A. , Rosa-Feijoó Óscar C. La , Ezcurra-Zavaleta Ghenkis A. , Campos-Ugaz Osmer , Wong-Fajardo Margarita , Hernández Ronald M.
Published: November 2022

The attitude towards scientific research is an indicator of educational quality in university education, being fundamental to consolidate every profession as a science. The objective of this study was to describe the attitudes towards scientific research of Peruvian students of the professional career of education. The research approach was a basic, quantitative, non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 494 university students. A sociodemographic form and the Research Attitude Index were used as instruments. The results show that students have a low attitude towards research. Likewise, they have a low level of self-evaluation; teaching influence and institutional influence of research capabilities, and students do not know if the university promotes the development of scientific production and do not know if the scientific training in their academic program is adequate. It is concluded that it is essential to promote greater visibility of the instances that develop research, also, teachers should have the pertinence of knowledge and experience to motivate a favorable attitude towards research.

 

Received: 5 September 2022 / Accepted: 20 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Sustainable Development Goal 4: An Education Goal to Achieve Equitable Quality Education
Authors: Adipat Surattana , Chotikapanich Rattanawadee
Published: November 2022

The 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda is intended to leave no one behind; many people see it as an all-encompassing, global, and interdependent concept. High-quality education will contribute to the development of more stable and long-lasting communities by broadening access to opportunities and fostering greater tolerance within society. Education reforms guaranteeing access to quality primary education rank highly among the Millennium Development Goals. Goal 4 of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda emphasizes education’s transformative power for the sake of the world at large. Public schools are responsible for delivering a high-quality education to all students, and businesses and philanthropists may help to make this a reality. The Higher Education Sustainability Initiative and the UNICEF Global Action Plan both have the same overarching goal of assisting educational institutions in developing community-wide strategies for environmental sustainability. In 2018, 20% of the world’s children were not enrolled in schools, and, of those that were, over half had low literacy and numeracy skills. All young people across the world should be able to demonstrate proficiency in numeracy and functional reading by 2030. In this context, this article aims to discuss the connections between the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4) and education, research studies from many countries, their significance to education, and future expectations.

 

Received: 14 September 2022 / Accepted: 5 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Increasing OSH, Work Motivation, Employee Performance and Organizational Commitment of Hospital Employees
Authors: Ingsih Kusni , Jamalia Fransiska Dita , Suhana Suhana
Published: November 2022

Empirically proving the effect of occupational safety and health (OSH), work motivation, and organizational commitment on employee performance is the aim of this study. The general hospital employees of the Lamandau area are the population in this study. The sample of this research is 100 respondents. Determination of the sample of this research is by purposive sampling. Multiple linear analysis with SPSS 22 program is the analytical tool. Sobel test is also used to determine and analyze the effect of mediation. The results showed that organizational commitment was not influenced by OSH. Work motivation significantly affects on organizational commitment. The other findings, OSH, work motivation, and organizational commitment significantly affect on employee performance. Organizational commitment did not mediate the effect of OSH on employee performance, organizational commitment mediates the effect of motivation work on employee performance. This research has theoretical and managerial implications.

 

Received: 9 August 2022 / Accepted: 10 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Development of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Content to Improve Indonesian Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence: MOOC Technology Instructional Process
Authors: Sukirman Dadang , Setiawan Budi , Riyana Cepi
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the problem of the low pedagogic competence of teachers in Indonesia; especially in West Java. Through the media model pro-duced in this research, it becomes a guideline and reference for teachers in implementing learning based on technology with the appropriate method. It will be a very effective “teacher training” to improve the pedagogic quality of teachers, especially basic teaching skills. Basic teaching skills are one of the important aspects of teachers' pedagogic abilities. Currently, multimedia technology is very adequate used as a medium for teachers to learn basic teaching skills, for example in the form of audio-visual or mobile applications. This research will produce Learning Innovations in the form of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Video Content on Basic Teaching Skills to improve Indonesian Teachers' Pedagogical Competence, which contains multimedia content, especially videos that will facilitate (tutors) lecturers, and teachers on how to teach well.

 

Received: 21 August 2022 / Accepted: 22 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
An Exploration of Youth Political Disengagement in the City of Cape Town
Authors: Chauke Thulani Andrew
Published: November 2022

The Electoral Commission of SA shows that only over eight million out of more than 26.2-million registered voters voted in the 2021 local government elections. This is a cause for concern when this figure is compared with other elections, which amounted to a preliminary turnout of about 30.5% by Monday 01 November 2021 at 21h00. Thus, the lower voter turnout is arguably a true reflection of the citizens frustration with and distrust of politicians. This study aims to explore the socio-economic factors that contributed to young people’s apathy towards politics and discouraged them to engage in voting during COVID-19 and to suggest both short- and long-term solutions to address the youth political disengagement in South Africa. The qualitative approach was adopted in this study, followed by a convenient sample of 20 youths. Individual interviews was used to collect data. The collected data was anlysed through thematic analysis. The finding revealed that socio-economic factors such as nation-wide lockdown COVID-19 restrictions, youth unemployment, electoral system, poverty prevented young people from participating to political engagement. Accordingly, this study recommends for multifaceted electoral reforms in South Africa that will give voters the power to hold elected representatives accountable and provide clear details of who should hold a representative office.

 

Received: 2 July 2022 / Accepted: 11 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Attitudinal Analysis of Women's Political Participation in Ecuador: Social and Legal Perspectives
Authors: Mercedes Navarro Cejas , Fernando Casado Gutiérrez , Gustavo Mendoza Medina Jonny , Francisca Cejas Martínez Magda , José Mendoza Velazco Derling
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this research is to analyze the participation of women in Ecuador in multi-person and single-person popular election processes at a legal and social level between 2019 and 2021. This is a documentary study corresponding to the qualitative paradigmatic modality, descriptive in scope and ethnographic design where the analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive-historical-logical and legal interpretation methods were used. Data from the 2019 elections corresponding to multi-personal positions such as mayors, prefects, urban and rural councilors and unipersonal positions corresponding to president, vice-president and national, provincial and foreign assembly members elected in the 2021 elections are analyzed. The findings show that women in Ecuadorian politics have difficulties in being elected and achieving parity, identifying a gender gap at all levels that is due to multidimensional factors explained in this study. It was determined that despite the existence of different regulations that promote gender equality and women's representation in the political world in Ecuador, these have not been able to materialize due to criteria related to the deep and marked social stereotypes that are maintained in the country.

 

Received: 21 August 2022 / Accepted: 3 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Effects of Critical Thinking Implementation on Enhancing of Teaching Quality
Authors: Kadrija Ruzhdi , Gashi Shatri Zamira , Vala Këndusi Venera
Published: November 2022

Critical thinking is a training program for teachers in order to improve teaching and the educational approach to students. The aim of this research is to address the implementation of this training program from the viewpoint of students and teachers. In this paper, we investigated the effects of the application of critical thinking in raising the quality of teaching in 9-year schools in Kosovo. But this paper initially treats from the theoretical aspect, which as a training program is based on the constructive and progressive approach. This philosophy of education sees the student as a subject engaged in the acquisition of knowledge and positive school experiences. While for a more complete illumination of the research, we received the opinions of 517 students from schools where the philosophy of critical thinking is applied and from schools that still work according to traditional educational practices. Here we compare the opinions of students about the quality of teaching of teachers who have been trained with critical thinking techniques and strategies and of other students whose teachers have not yet received the aforementioned professional training. Regarding the effects of the application of critical thinking in improving teaching, through questionnaires we also received the opinions of 234 teachers trained in critical thinking and teachers who have not yet been trained in the approach and teaching strategies according to critical thinking. The use of critical thinking techniques and strategies has raised the teaching quality and mobilizes students in the active acquisition of knowledge, creating a positivist spirit and a stimulating learning environment. Also, students engage with awareness and full will towards achieving their successes. Through this new philosophical approach, educators have also contributed to improving the quality of students' learning and raising their learning results. At the same time, playing the role of instructor in the classroom, they initiate learning debates on environmental and social topics. This approach prepares students for lifelong learning by creating work habits and creative skills found for work and being active in their social environments.

 

Received: 25 August 2022 / Accepted: 27 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
GDP as Development Indicator and the Challenges of Actualising SDG 8: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: Paul Salisu Ojonemi , Adoji Victor Alewo
Published: November 2022

The paper is a conceptual review of the GDP as a measure of economic, national well-being and development sustainability and proposal for adoption of Social Progress Index as a better measures of sustainable economic growth. The study adopted secondary data analysis design and thematic approach to address the pertinent issues raised in the discourse. The overwhelmingly imperativeness to evolve new models, indicators and measures with broader views and coverage around long–term, sustainable socioeconomic and environmental development issues after about 87 years of inaccurately applying the GDP to measure what it cannot measure; The work demonstrated that there should be a preferred substitute of the Social Progress Index (SPI) to the GDP because of its inability to measure national well-being and development. It strengthens the call for Policy Makers, Public Financial and Economic Institutions Managers, and Development Partners to de-emphasise the use of GDP as the determinant for all socio-economic and development policy decisions as it was not designed to do that. The study recommends that a new formula, SPI be adopted for measuring economic growth and national well-being, one which makes for the shortcomings and limitations of the GDP be adopted: EP&NW = GDP (C + I + G + XN) + SPI (B + F + O).

 

Received: 6 January 2022 / Accepted: 17 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Co-Housing as a Strategy to Combat Relational Poverty of Older People
Authors: Carrera Letizia
Published: November 2022

The pandemic experience from Covid-19 has heightened the awareness of the impact that relational poverty has on the quality of life, especially of older people’s lives. The obligation to stay inside their homes to protect them from the risk of infection has had the indirect effect of precipitating many elderly people into a state of solitude from which, at least in part, the city had been protecting them until then. The pandemic has shown how older citizens live the shortage of relationships and the solitude of housing as factors that can heavily affect the quality of their lives. But this difficult historical moment has been an opportunity to implement a series of projects dedicated to over 65 people so that they could be guaranteed a fullness of possibilities. Within them there is “CondiViviamo” activated in Bari (Italy) and focused on the possibility of realizing an experience of cohousing as an instrument to contrast the economic uneasiness and, above all, the relational poverty. The starting assumption is both to guarantee older people a better existential condition, and to make them protagonists of this process. The project, carried out in a multifactorial perspective, is initially aimed at a limited number of elderly subjects, but it has the secondary purpose of defining a model exportable to other cities in the same territory of Apulian region and even at national level. The analysis of the outcomes of the project will also be functional to the definition of future operational guidelines for public social policies.

 

Received: 22 August 2022 / Accepted: 20 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
A Systematic Analysis of Malawi's Girl-Centred Education Programming
Authors: Moyo John Foster Jill
Published: November 2022

The aim of the systematic review was to compile and synthesise evidence on the contributions and implications of girl-centric policies and specialised interventions for girls' education in terms of access and participation. The results of the review confirm that girls' education programmes designed and implemented in a gender-based framework are effective in increasing girls' access to education. The results support the hypothesis that gender-centric policies and affirmative action interventions are sincere attempts to improve equity within education systems in Malawi. Despite these findings, the article argues that gender-centric policies and programmes can be replete with unfounded and contradicting assumptions about the nature of gender and egalitarian programming, which may negate the agenda on gender equality. The article also contends that even though great progress has been made in developing and adopting gender-sensitive education policies, feminist approaches have complicated implementation of the resulting gender-sensitive educational interventions. One of the main challenges in implementing feminist frameworks is in resolving the unquestioned and inconsistent assumptions about gender and egalitarian programming that have led to replication of affirmative action programmes that are only marginally effective. From the emanating perspectives, the article opiniates that general restorative interventions can be better approaches for overcoming gender inequality, and thus argues that girl-centric frameworks are unsustainable and must be supplanted with gender-as-equity paradigms.

 

Received: 2 August 2022 / Accepted: 27 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Vector Autoregressive Models for the Analysis of the Receptive Tourism Crisis
Authors: Freire-Chaglla Segundo , Sanmartín Rojas Javier , Sanmartín-Rojas Iliana , Serrano López Ana Lucía
Published: November 2022

This research analyzed the behavior of receptive tourism in Ecuador and its relationship with the economy of the US. An index was developed to measure instability and crisis levels as well as the vector autoregressive (VAR) models, cointegration, as well as hypothesis tests through
vectors. The findings indicate that Ecuador endured a crisis 12 out of 19 years; on the other hand, while the US entered a crisis, the figures of Ecuadorian tourism improved. Likewise, the GDP's inverse growth movement influenced the reduction in the number of tourists. Therefore, expenditure
capacity decided the touristic destination, not so Ecuador's internal cost index. Finally, it was proven that the average expenditure of a foreign tourist was reduced across time.
Exploring Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) Host Decision-Making in Hospitality Provision
Authors: Tham Aaron , Raciti Maria , Dean David
Published: November 2022

Due to the kinship ties existing between hosts and guests, any visiting friends and relatives (VFR) host is likely to experience elevated levels of stress in preparing for such encounters because of the desire to deliver a good experience to their guests. As such, existing literature
has sought to unpack VFR hosting behavior and practices, albeit mostly from an Anglo-Saxon perspective. However, little is known about the influence of East Asian cultures and gendered perspectives of VFR hosting behavior and practices, which is underrepresented within extant literature. From
a sample of 91 Taiwanese hosts based in Brisbane, Australia, this research suggests that accommodation considerations are a main factor to Taiwanese VFR hosts in Australia, and that first-time VFR tourists also warrant heightened hosting efforts. These findings contribute to a more nuanced
understanding of how East Asian and gendered lenses of VFR hosting behavior manifests, positions these individuals as potential destination ambassadors, and strategically launch post-COVID-19 tourism recovery.
Neuro-protective effect of Linalool against spinal cord injury in rats and the mechanism involved
Authors:   Boading First Central Hospital, Zhang Lei , Sun Wendong ,   Boading First Central Hospital, Li Lianjin ,   Boading First Central Hospital, Zhang Xiangqian ,   Boading First Central Hospital, Tong Jianzhou ,   Boading First Central Hospital
Published: November 2022

The current study was conducted to determine the neuroprotective role and mechanism of action of Linalool (LIN) in SCI. The SCI in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats was induced by weight-drop contusion model. Results of the suggested that LIN showed improvement in the locomotor function of SCI rats in a BBB scoring analysis. It was found in agreement with histopathological analysis of spinal cord tissue where LIN improves the neuronal architecture of spinal cord tissues, and protect neurons from degeneration. It also reduces oxidative stress via modulating endogenous antioxidants (MDA, SOD, and GSH) and inhibits the generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6). In western blot analysis, LIN showed dose-dependent reduction of expression of toll-like receptor (TLR-4) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-ĸB). Our study demonstrated that administration of Linalool alleviated spinal cord injury via anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities in spinal cord tissues possibly due to inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB activation.
Multiplication, morphogenesis and foliar abscision of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. in vitro
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Bacilieri Fernando Simoni , de Souza Ana Valeria Vieira ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Luz Jose Magno Queiros ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, de Oliveira Roberta Camargos ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Silva Herick Fernando de Jesus ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Rezende Renata Alves L Silva ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Pasqual Moacir ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Doria Joyce ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras
Published: November 2022

The objective was to evaluate plant growth regulators and ethylene inhibitors on the development and leaf abscission of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. Zeatin (ZEA) was evaluated in concentrations combined with concentrations of indolacetic acid (IAA), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and indolbutyric acid (IBA). ZEA and 6-benzylamino purine (BAP) were evaluated in concentrations plus a control. Ethylene inhibitors, silver nitrate and cobalt chloride were evaluated in four concentrations. The addition of 0.2 μL-1 of NAA to 0.4 μL-1 of ZEA promotes a greater number of baraúna sprouts. At concentrations of 5 and 10 μM, cobalt chloride is more efficient than silver nitrate for reducing leaf abscission in baraúna. IAA is the most suitable auxin to be associated with ZEA for higher shoot length and number of buds. Silver nitrate from a concentration of 20 μM completely avoids leaf abscission while cobalt chloride has a maximum reduction in abscission at a concentration of 40 μM.
EMPLOYABILITY OF DEEP LEARNING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES IN THE EARLY DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG CANCER
Authors: Chawla Arnav
Published: November 2022

These researchers assume that the mortality rate of individuals because of lung breakdown. One of the significant causes is smoking cigarettes, which have cancer-causing agents that harm the cells that streak the lungs. Early conclusion and treatment of the infection is an imperative way to deal with beating this disease. The proposed paper explores various perspectives on determining the carcinogenic lung module through research reviews. It intends to present a graphical processing unit (GPU) for the sped-up continuous discovery of cellular research in the lungs utilizing deep learning come closer from x-ray, CT-scan and bronchoscopy images.
DEVELOPING A DATA MINING BASED EFFICACIOUS PREDICTION MODEL OF DIABETICS AND AILED AILMENTS
Authors: Balhara Shreyansh
Published: November 2022

This model of recovering useful data and models from the information is called KDD (Knowledge Discovery of Database), which includes specific steps like information finding, grouping and change review. AI analyses are called managed and independently. A supervised learning analysis uses insight to predict new or unseeable information, though unaided measures can draw impedances from informative clusters. Supervised learning is additionally described as arrangement. This review uses clustering methods to deliver a more precise area with the class. The clustering analyses have been applied to the Indian Diabetes Data-set of the PIMA of the National Institute of Diabetes, Stomach related and kidney diseases which contains information on diabetic women
Leveraging Machine Learning Tools and Techniques for the Pre-Emptive Detection, Classification and Diagnosis of Bone-Fractures
Authors: Batra Vanshika
Published: November 2022

Technologies that are developing quickly are constantly emerging in several fields, particularly the medical one. However, certain old-fashioned techniques are still frequently employed and productive. This is one of these approaches. X-rays are used to spot broken bones. The number of fractures can, however, occasionally be negligible and obscure. Systems that are effective and intelligent should be developed. In this investigation, a synthetic categorization system is being developed to classify bone fractures. The system that has been created consists of two main steps. The images of In the first stage, the fractures are processed using several image processing algorithms to determine their location and forms. The back propagation neural network is trained on the processed images before being used in the classification step, which comes next. The experiment tested the method on various images of bone fractures, and the results show high performance and a rate of categorization.
A Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study of the Nutraceutical Ashwagandha in the Form of Vedaan Ashwagandha KSM 66 Capsules as an Antioxidant, Energy Booster, Nervine Tonic, Anti-Stress and Aphrodisiac in General and Specific Chronic Ailments
Authors: Raj Dr. Ravi , Kumar Dr. Harish , Murad Dr. Ameed
Published: November 2022

In the modern world, numerous ailments like Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus are common health problems. They can generate a loss of energy in the body, and develop neuropathies which can further generate stress, insomnia, loss of libido and early ageing. In this modem era, stress can disturb an individual’s normal physical and mental health. It causes the perturbation of the body's homeostasis and leads to various physical and psychological health problems. The state of accumulated stress can increase the risk of both acute and chronic psychosomatic illness and weaken immune system of the body. Stress can cause many things such as headaches, anorexia, insomnia, fatigue, or diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus etc. Withania Somnifera is commonly known as Ashwagandha in Ayurvedic medicine, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry or winter cherry. Well-known antioxidant or Rasayana drug has been chosen and selected for the management of chronic ailments like Tuberculosis and Diabetes mellitus associated with stress, anxiety, headache, insomnia, loss of energy, fatigue, loss of libido. It is used as an antioxidant, diuretic, sedative, anti-inflammatory and aphrodisiac for many ages. Many studies have shown that Withania Somnifera roots have several effects on the central nervous system, including modulation of acetylcholinesterase activity and serotonin receptors, as well as GABA activity (NPD, 2017). Ahmad et al. (2010) described a significant increase (P < 0.01) in sperm concentration and motility in men with normozoospermia, oligozoospermia, and azoospermia treated with Ashwagandha root extract. Results showed a decrease in seminal LPO levels, stress and serum cortisol levels, ROS production, elevated antioxidant levels and overall improvement in sperm quality (concentration and motility), testosterone and LH levels. The current study evaluates the efficacy of Ashwagandha as an antioxidant. Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is already been clinically tried as an adjuvant in the patient with Tuberculosis and Diabetes mellitus. We have given Vedaan Ashwagandha, KSM 66 capsules in our OPD and IPD.
EMERGING GROUND WATER CRISIS IN INDIA AND ITS SOLUTION
Authors: Kumari Susma
Published: November 2022

There is a total of 1,46,00,000 cubic kilometers of water present on the earth. Out of this, 97 percent is in the oceans, which is not useful for us due to being saline, and 1.6 percent is under the water and 0.001 percent is in the form of vapor and clouds and other glaciers and mountain peaks are in the form of ice. Even in this minimum quantity of available water, the question mark of quality is being raised at some places and the life of every living being found on earth depends on water. Hence its availability is absolutely necessary. The free or free gift of nature, which we consider water, is not free but a valuable gift. So we should understand that every drop of water is precious. If we do not use and conserve and manage water judiciously, then our very existence will be threatened. Thus, in view of the increasing water pollution and the lack of water quality, many types of campaigns and programs have been run by the government from time to time, out of which Heli-Born Survey technology, 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain' campaign on World Water Day 2022, Bhujal Badhao Payjal Bachao’ (Enhance Ground Water, Protect Drinking Water) Limca Book of Records in February 2020 is the main campaigns to improve the quality of groundwater. The Union Minister, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the state of the art Heli-Born Survey Technology on October 5, 2021. This project has been developed with the objective of mapping potential groundwater sources and its management to provide safe drinking water to the people in water scarce arid regions of India. This project will make a positive contribution to CSIR's water technologies “Har Ghar Hal Se Jal” scheme from water source discovery to water purification as well as “doubling farmers’ income targets”.
INTEGRATED REPORTING REPORTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE IRAQI ECONOMIC UNITS RETURNS
Authors: Majeed Mohammed Zuhair , Abdullah A. M. Dr. Salman Hussein
Published: November 2022

Expanding the scope of reporting for economic units to include, in addition to financial information, non-financial information that discloses non-financial performance and merging it with financial information in unified lists called integrated reporting lists. The main objective of integrated reporting is to report to stakeholders about everything related to the economic unit from its strategy and performance of its financial, economic, environmental and social activities for the purpose of value creation and sustainability over time. Therefore, some Iraqi economic units adopted this perspective and disclosed the non-financial, environmental, social and economic information in addition to the financial information, which led to the enhancement of their financial returns. To prove this, a statistical analysis was conducted using the (Mann-Whitney Test) for two independent samples, and when it was proven that there are significant differences between the returns of the research sample units, the arithmetic means of the units that adopt work in integrated reporting were compared with those that do not work with it, and they are Two banks that operate with integrated reporting and two banks that do not work for the period from (2017-2020). The research found that there is a significant difference between the economic units that adopt integrated reporting reports on their counterparts that do not, and that this difference is an increase in the revenues of the economic unit and thus an increase in the share of one share of profits, which led to an increase in the value of the share in the market. Which leads to enhancing the market value of the economic unit.
THE IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT WITH INTELLIGENCE ON TECHNOLOGICAL READINESS: FIELD RESEARCH IN IRAQI TELECOM COMPANIES
Authors: Jaber Amer Muhammad , Muhammad Atheer Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The research aims to know the extent to which management influences intelligence with its dimensions (strategic intelligence, emotional intelligence, social intelligence) on technological readiness with its dimensions (optimism, creativity, discomfort, insecurity) in Iraqi communication companies. Methodology/Design: The descriptive analytical approach was used in this study to achieve the aforementioned goals, as the research community was represented by (125) individuals in telecommunications companies in the city of Baghdad / Iraq (Asia, Zain, Cork) and the sample amounted to (112) and the community was selected To match the title of the research, it included senior management, department heads and people's officials, as a questionnaire consisting of (30) items was distributed to them, and statistical methods and tools (Kolmogorov, Smirnov) were used through the statistical program (AMOS.v28, spss.v28). Results: The main results of the research indicated that there is an impact of management with intelligence in the dimensions of technological readiness. Research limitations: The main limitations of the research are the scope of application in one sector (telecom companies) and in 3 telecom companies. Practical effects: The research sheds light on the concept and importance of management with intelligence and technological readiness in the researched companies. Originality/Value: The research added value to the literature of human resource management and organizational behavior by designing a model linking the two variables.
THE TRIUMPH OF WOMAN OVER PREDICAMENT IN SEAN O’CASEY’S JUNO AND THE PAYCOCK: A FEMINIST READING
Authors: Jaleel Dr. Jaleel Abd
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the predicament of women in the narrow-minded Irish society of earlier twentieth century Ireland, the researcher in this paper sheds light on the oppression of women, their sufferings, the malfunctioned society and the mistaken views about the woman. Moreover, the researcher delineates women’s issues in the work environment, exploitation and other domestic pressures and concludes that women can succeed and achieve victory by being unconventional. The play that the researcher has selected for this paper is Juno and the Paycock by Sean O’Casey, the play that offers the best revolutionary examples of the female characters Juno and her daughter Mary. The paper uses feminist criticism for the analysis.
OBLIGATIONS OF REIT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Jawad Sahar Kamel , Al-Khafaji Dr. Ahda Bassem
Published: November 2022

We not individually obtain a property over a long period of time, but by investing in real estate investment traded funds, those who do not own real estate can have the right of ownership over part of a property, because the housing problem is increasingly developing in Iraq. With the increase in the population, and the bad economic conditions that do not allow people to own real estate until after a long trouble, so the real estate investment funds that made room for people, even if they do not have a large capital, aims to encourage small savers who have little money to invest in the field Real estate and therefore they can obtain a real estate unit or part of the real estate unit, because of the importance of the fund in the field of securities because of its advantages such as achieving stable returns and low risks, which provides people who do not have sufficient experience and ability to manage their money In the local, international and global markets, and that the resort to real estate investment funds by investors to protect against the risks that the markets are exposed to up and down and their impact on individuals, so securities are bought and invested in the real estate field, which has achieved great opportunities for small investors who are unable to own their own housing units In this case, they can .own even part of the fund's units
The Impact of digital human resource management practices on professional capital: analytical research in the Iraqi ministry of labor and social affairs
Authors: Fendi Dr. Ali Hassoon , Sultan Ashkr Bahr
Published: November 2022

The research aims to demonstrate the impact of digital human resources management practices on professional capital in the ministry, the research sample, and to diagnose and explain the relationship between the research variables and their dimensions. And for the purpose of reaching the results, the descriptive analytical method was used in presenting and interpreting the research information. And the Iraqi Social Affairs, which numbered (578), and the sample of the research was (231), which was determined based on the Thompson equation, where (240) questionnaires were distributed and (235) were retrieved from them, and the good ones (231) represented the research sample. The statistical analysis of the research concluded a number of results, the most prominent of which was the presence of a significant effect of the practices of digital human resources management in professional capital, and this indicates that the practices of digital human resources management have an effective and influential role in achieving professional capital, that is, whenever the Ministry of Labor seeks And social affairs to the application of digital human resource management practices, this will constitute a major and effective factor in achieving professional capital.
The ROLE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE IN ACHIEVING MARKETING BRILLIANCE: AN APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE COMMUNICATION COMPANIES ASIACELL AND ZAIN IRAQ
Authors: Owed Awni A.L. Saida , Farhan Talib Prof. Dr. Alaa
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the impact of customer experience on marketing brilliance, as the research adopted the descriptive analytical approach by deriving hypotheses and testing them through a questionnaire distributed to (126) senior management and marketing department employees in Zain Iraq and Asiacell. Through the statistical programs) SPSS), (AMOS 23). The results showed the validity of all the main hypothesis of the research, and based on that a set of conclusions were formulated that recommend the necessity of Zain Iraq and Asiacell to increase focus on marketers gaining a broad understanding of the market through accurate information and data in order to provide distinguished services that meet the needs and desires of customers renewed.
EMPLOYABILITY OF DATA MINING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE THE DISCOVERY PROSPECTS OF QUALITATIVE KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Gupta Shourya
Published: November 2022

What's going on with all the energy? Information mining and information extraction have been drawing in many examinations, industry, and media considerations of late. This article outlines this arising field, explaining how information mining and information revelation in data sets are connected to both and related fields, for example, AI, measurements, and information bases.
Developing an Integrated System Using Machine Learning Tools and Techniques in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Forecasting Crop Yields
Authors: Gupta Shourya
Published: November 2022

As an agriculture based nation, India's monetary standing is dependent on it. Computation of this country's rural results is a significant test. Rural yield is impacted by Causes, including natural, financial, and occasional elements. Considering the ongoing populace circumstance, the individuals that develop these and comparative things incorporate. Because of the abruptness of the creation, it is very temperamental. Ecological factors, for example, climate and an absence of groundwater assets. The significant objective is to gather the information that can use to decide. Put away and investigated for crop yield expectations: Machine learning strategies for rural production forecast executed. This helps farmers in choosing the best products. Fitting yield, what's more, this study attempts to give an improvement in the realm of horticulture by further developing yield creation expectation precision. A measurable model is built utilizing AI procedures and great advancements to deliver clear and exact choices. The aftereffects of this exploration will help ranchers choose the best harvests to develop, given qualities like season and accessible land, with minimal chance.
Analysis of Product Quality, E-Marketing and Electronic Customer Relationship Management for Customer Loyalty (Study of Telkomsel Prepaid Card Users in Central Jakarta)
Authors: Nasruddin Juwita , Gumilang Dr. Dendi Anggi
Published: November 2022

This study was used to determine the impact of product quality, e-marketing, and electronic customer relationship management on customer loyalty. The subject of this study focuses on Telkomsel prepaid card users in Central Jakarta. The data collection method was carried out by distributing the survey.to 140 respondents. This study uses a multiple linear regression method with a coefficient of determination to show how much influence there is between variables. The results show that product quality, e-marketing, and electronic customer relationship management have had significant effects at the same time or together. (sig. 0.000<0.05) About customer loyalty for Telkomsel prepaid card users in Central Jakarta.
Study on Heavy Metal Contamination from the Soot of Flared Gas on Selected Vegetation of Jeddo Community, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ifeyinwa Obi-udu , Uwadiegwu Benjamin O. , Okoye Okechukwu N.N. , Onwuka Shalom U.
Published: November 2022

Soot is a black solid dispersed in air, which comes from the combustion of hydrocarbon molecules. From this study, some samples of Telfairia Occidentalis, local leaves (ugu) were collected from both Jeddo community (close to Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company WRPC and other artisanal refineries) and Osubi Community (where there are no gas-flaring activities); all located in Okpe local government of Delta State, Nigeria. The vegetables were taken to the laboratory for analysis: to ascertain the level of heavy metal contamination from the soot that came from the gas-flaring and artisanal refineries in the area. From the result obtained, it was discovered that Zn, Cr, Cd and Pb in the vegetation had higher values above the WHO (1996) permissible limit, while Cu and Ni present in the vegetable, had values below the WHO permissible limit. This implies that soot from artisanal refineries had negative impact on the leafy vegetables (T. Occidentalis) in Jeddo community. These results then make the vegetation samples from Jeddo community unsafe for human consumption. The policies regulating the refineries should be enforced to achieve a safer atmosphere in the environment.
Influence of Public Procurement Practices On Service Delivery in Kilifi County Government, Kenya
Authors: Mwakiru Wilberfoce , Barasa Peter Wamalwa
Published: November 2022

The concept of procurement has dominated most the functions of the county governments because of its value in the role of enhancing and promoting delivery of services. This research sought to study the influence of public procurement practices on service delivery in Kilifi County government, Kenya. The study was guided by the following objectives: To assess the influence procurement planning practice on service delivery in Kilifi County government; to find out the Influence of tendering practice on service delivery in Kilifi County government; to determine the influence of procurement policies on service delivery in Kilifi County government and finally to establish the influence of financial management practice on service delivery in Kilifi County government. The study adopted descriptive research design. The study was guided by three theories namely agency theory, stakeholders and contingency theory. Employees who dealt with procurement were selected purposively and census technique was adopted to select respondents from procurement department. The study population comprised of 70 respondents that included the procurement staff, head of procurement as well as committee members of the budget. Primary data was collected using closed-ended questionnaires. A pilot study was done in Mombasa County to determine any possible weakness in the instruments. Data was analyzed using Statistical Software for Social Sciences (SPSS). Cronbach Alpha used to measure the coefficient of reliability that yielded 0.788 in this study. Frequency distribution table were used in the presentation of the data. Multiple regression models were used to analyze data. The findings of the study showed that the predictors variables that included Procurement planning practice, Tendering Practice, Procurement Policy and Financial Management Practice explained 81.7% in the variation of service delivery in Kilifi County with the R square value (R2=0.817). The study concluded that independent variables significantly influenced the service delivery in Kilifi County with; Procurement planning practice X1 (β =0.433, p˂ 0.05); Tendering Practice X2 (β =0.001, p˂ 0.05); Procurement Policies X3 (β =0.326, p˂ 0.05) and Financial Management Practice X4 (β =0.098, p˂ 0.05). The study recommends that the county leadership should come up with relevant tendering policies to ensure openness, integrity and transparency in all tendering process. There should be strong financial management mechanisms to avoid wastage during procurement functions and processes. In addition, all county stakeholders should be involved in the procurement process for the purpose of ensuring timely service delivery in line with the procurement specifications.