bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beszédfelismerő hatékonysági vizsgálata különböző állapotszámú rejtett Markov-modellekkel
Authors: Pintér Judit Mária
Published: November 2020

A beszédfelismerés az a folyamat, melynek során a beszédfelismerő gép azonosítja a kiejtett beszédjeleket és átalakítja ezeket szöveggé, vagy más, számítógép által feldolgozható adattá. Beszédjelek alatt természetesen érthetünk akusztikus vagy akár vizuális jeleket is (gesztikulációk, arcmimika, szájmozgás). Az általam betanított beszédfelismerő viszont az akusztikus jeleket fogja figyelembe venni, azaz magát a beszédhangot, amit szöveggé fog átalakítani. Vizsgálataim a lényegkiemelés alapját képező rejtett Markov-modellek állapotszámának optimális megválasztását helyezik középpontba.
Formula student versenyautó elektromos rendszerének felépítése
Authors: Koba Máté
Published: November 2020

Ebben a cikkben egy Formula Student versenysorozaton résztvevő versenyautó elektromos rendszere kerül bemutatásra. A versenysorozat ismertetése után a Miskolci Egyetem csapata, a Formula Racing Miskolc rövid ismertetője következik. A szabályrendszer ismertetése után bemutatásra kerül a csapat által fejlesztett versenyautó, külön kiemelve annak elektromos rendszerét, kezelőszerveit. Az autóban egyedi akkumulátor felel az energiaellátásért, így az is bemutatásra kerül a fő villamos vezérlőáramkör és az elektromos kuplungrendszer mellett. A jelenlegi fejlesztések után a cikkben ismertetésre kerül a csapat jövőbeli terve az elektromos és önvezető járművek fejlesztésével kapcsolatban.
Spin-pálya korrekciók a kompakt kettős rendszerek mozgásának leírásában II.
Authors: Majár János
Published: November 2020

A gravitációs hullámok első közvetlen detektálása után a kihívás az, hogy a detektorok segítségével minél pontosabb képet kapjunk az ezen hullámokon keresztül megfigyelhető jelenségekről, vagyis megszülessen a gravitációshullám-csillagászat. Ebben kiemelt szerepe van a kompakt objektumok által alkotott kettős rendszereknek, mivel az általuk kibocsátott hullámok széles paramétertartományban nagy pontossággal leírhatók. Ehhez azonban szükségünk van a kettős rendszer mozgásának leírására. Ezt a poszt-newtoni sorfejtés alkalmazásával tesszük meg, figyelembe véve a pálya excentricitásának és a testek forgásának hatásait. A korábbi munkák tisztázzák a szeparációs vektor nagysága változásának részleteit, azonban a kibocsátott gravitációs hullámok leírásához szükségünk van a vektor-irányokat jellemző szögmennyiségek dinamikájának leírására is. Az ehhez szükséges egyenletek kerülnek jelen cikkben származtatásra, illetve részletezésre kerül ezek megoldásának módszerei. Célkitűzés továbbá a korábbi, alapanyagként használt publikációk hibáinak feltárása, javítása.
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY PREFERENCES FOR ‘RUMAH SELANGORKU’ SCHEME
Authors: Afiqah Nurul , Kamarul Bahrin Nur Erisha Syahiera , Rozman Ahmad Tajjudin
Published: November 2020

Housing is described as one of the most universal concerns for a country's welfare that reflects people's perception of living standards. Every homebuyer must have their own natural preferences in buying a house. Apart from that, this study focused on housing affordability preferences for “Rumah Selangorku” Program. This research aims to rank the house buyers’ preferences elements for ‘Rumah Selangorku’ in specifically De Kiara Apartment, Shah Alam, Malaysia. This research also identifies the preferences elements for house buyers from the literature. The questionnaire survey has been distributed towards respondents which are the occupants of De Kiara Apartment, Shah Alam. Thus, the results indicated price at the first ranked followed by locality; design; space standard; and facilities and services.
Professional perspective of the labor Market by trained stdents and motivational factors ins the evasion of graduates from the agronomy course in Nova Xavantina
Authors: Souza M. L. M. , Oliveira A. C. , Silva B. E. A. , Rossi N. G. , Silva V. L.
Published: November 2020

The University causes changes in the lifestyles of academics, during graduation and after graduation. Many do not work in the area that was graduated and some even do not finish college, today it is a reality observed in all higher education courses and some cases intensified due to the size of the hours and other peculiarities. In view of this premise, we sought to identify the influence of the dynamics of the Agronomic Engineering Course at the State University of Mato Grosso, New Xavantina campus on why students drop out of college, and feedback from those who have already graduated. Evaluate the professional perspective of the labor market by trained students. To observe the motivational factors in the avoidance of graduates in the course of agronomy. Analyze the trajectories of professional development throughout the university experience that lead to different expectations and ways of preparing for the job market. A questionnaire was applied through innovative teaching approaches using Web 2.0 tools, in particular Google Docs, "forms". The questionnaire link was provided by email, SMS, Facebook, Instagran and WhatsApp to the target audience. It is concluded that the evasion in the University of Mato Grosso State Nova Xavantina campus occurred for three reasons: the agronomy course was the second choice of the academic, and the lack of knowledge of the course and support of family members. Based on the perspectives of post-graduates, one can conclude that: (1) the greatest difficulty was to obtain employment, (2) about 81% are working in their training area, (3) the agronomy course was the first option of the trained students, that is, they began the course aware of the difficulties, and yet they persevered and concluded the course.
Spatio-temporal analysis of the incidence of non-conformity in the quality of drinking water in municipalities in the south of the State of Bahia, Brazil, between 2002 and 2018
Authors: Aquino D. S. , Caldeira J. F. , Cordeiro L. L.
Published: November 2020

Brazilian law ensures that citizens have adequate access to drinking water. Three important indicators of the operational quality of the water supply service are the incidence of samples of drinking water outside the standard of potability for the parameters of residual chlorine, turbidity, and total coliforms, whose values vary from 0% to 100%. This work aimed to analyze the values of the incidence of samples outside the Brazilian potability standard of these three parameters in 70 municipalities in the south of the State of Bahia between 2002 and 2018 and to represent these results spatially. The studied municipalities presented historical averages of incidence of non-conformity that varied between 0.01% and 52.50% for residual chlorine, 0.16% and 100% for turbidity, and 0.00% and 58.33% for total coliforms. Despite the wide variation in these values, the general incidence averages for the entire region were 1.82% for residual chlorine, 3.22% for turbidity, and 1.93% for total coliforms. Some municipalities need to adjust their treatments to decrease the percentage of non-standard samples for the studied parameters in order to supply the population with water that meets the national drinking standard.
COVID-19 E A PROTEÇÃO DOS REFUGIADOS: A ATUAÇÃO DOS ESTADOS EM ZONA DE CONFLITOS ARMADOS
Authors: Bernardes Ana Carolina Santos Leal da Rocha , Soares Mário Lúcio Quintão
Published: November 2020

A crise dos refugiados tem preocupado cada vez mais os Estados, autoridades e organismos internacionais. Em meio a pandemia da Covid-19, doença respiratória transmitida facilmente entre os indivíduos, não podemos negligenciar aqueles que sobrevivem dia após dia em um campo de refugiados. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar como os Estados têm enfrentado a crise dos refugiados no contexto da pandemia. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de análise qualitativa e exploratória e foi aplicado o método dialético. Realizou-se, também, como parâmetro para a mediação do debate, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Pode-se concluir que os refugiados têm sido cada vez mais negligenciados acerca de seus direitos fundamentais, pois têm se abrigado em campos para refugiados os quais não seguem as orientações de higiene recomendadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) para evitar a disseminação do vírus. Além disso, atitudes xenófobas têm sido continuamente demonstradas, bem como o fechamento de fronteiras em grande parte dos países do globo, para aqueles que abandonam seus lares em busca de uma vida digna, sem perseguições, ameaças e perigos, em meio à pandemia.
STRUCTURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CONTROL IN THE DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURING OF SILICON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS TO ENSURE
THE REQUIRED LEVEL OF RADIATION HARDNESS DURING THE EXPOSURE
TO HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLES OF OUTER SPACE
Authors: Dyukanov P.A. , Korneev S.V. , Pankov V.S. , Sidorov D.V. , Sinkevich V.F. , Trunov S.V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of performance testing of radiation-hardened operational amplifier with voltage feedback and a “Rail-to-Rail” output when exposed to γ-irradiation, as well as testing when exposed to high-energy particles. The Op-Amp operation was simulated in a research mode. Certain measures are proposed to increase the level of radiation hardness of electronic products containing integrated MOS-capacitors to the effects of high-energy particles of outer space.
SOFTWARE FOR THE THERMAL FIELD CALCULATION IN 3D MODELS OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Authors: Vasilevskiy A.A. , Ivanov K.A. , Konsentsiush E.S. , Redka An.V.
Published: November 2020

In this paper we demonstrate the performance of the software designed for thermal
model testing of solid-state microwave modules and compare it with the similar software
ANSYS Icepak.
The Climate Witness: A Visual Phenomenon Developed by the Climate Movement to Address Responsibility in Matters of Climate Change and Expand Experiential Space
Authors: Arnecke Henning
Published: November 2020

NGOs involved in the climate movement try with the help of so-called "climate witnesses" to show a chain of responsibility from the victims of climate change to individual perpetrators. Through event-oriented images and the testimony of those affected, the dangers of the anthropogenic climate change should also, though, be conveyed to people in climatically-speaking less exposed parts of the world. The pictorial strategies associated with displaying the visible phenomena of climate witnesses can be seen as a response to the widespread but very short-lived thesis of the "non-representability" of climate change.
Self-Capture in the Anthropocene: The Expedition Paintings of Alexis Rockman
Authors: Magdeburg Rachel
Published: November 2020

In this article, I will be considering contemporary paintings by American artist Alexis Rockman under the proposition of the Anthropocene and provide a commentary upon ironies the concept encapsulates as played out in Rockman’s iconography of the human, nonhuman and posthuman. I focus on Rockman’s paintings from the global South that encompass visual metonyms of capture which snare the human as trapped in ‘his’ own Anthropocene. Rockman uses self-portraiture to represent the predicament created from expeditions that re-enact past artist-colonial explorations. I extend T.J. Demos’ ‘decolonization’ to a reading of Rockman’s work, baring serious dilemmas, and argue for both painting and the human figure to be included in the emerging Anthropocene art field, and for the importance of artistic engagement with the Anthropocene to support science colleagues pitted against political impediments.
Natura jako kurator. Dziedzictwo kulturowe w epoce antropocenu
Authors: Stobiecka Monika
Published: November 2020

Tekst jest próbą refleksji nad statusem dziedzictwa kulturowego w dobie antropocenu w odniesieniu do popularnego horyzontu nowego materializmu. Autorka stawia pytania o kondycję materialnych zabytków wobec przemian naturalnych i postnaturalnych, charakter tych metamorfoz, jak również potencjalne strategii dla dziedzictwa wobec destrukcji. Ilustracją dla powyższych refleksji jest przykład zintensyfikowanej erozji (post)naturalnej na stanowisku archeologicznym w jordańskiej Petrze. Rozważania te służą w dalszej kolejności do rewaluacji pojęcia materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego przy użyciu perspektyw witalistycznego materializmu, sprawczego realizmu i teorii nomadycznego podmiotu. Refleksja nad dynamiką i biologizmem pozwala powiązać nową ontologię obiektów z alternatywnymi ścieżkami ochrony i opieki nad zabytkami.
Wariactwo
Authors: Nixon Mignon
Published: November 2020

Wilfred Bion, pionier psychoanalizy grup w połowie XX wieku, określił grupę jako repozytorium szalonych części nas samych. Grupa pomaga nam oswajać nasze szaleństwo, ale może też je wyolbrzymiać, ożywiając dziecięce trendy, a grupa kierująca się lękiem zazwyczaj wybiera swojego najbardziej szalonego członka na lidera. Szalony przywódca to ktoś na wzór króla-dziecka, awatar naszej dziecięcej przeszłości, który zezwala na odejście od rzeczywistości, a w szczególności na zanegowanie złości. Oznacza to, że wariactwo szalonego prezydenta zwalnia nas z odpowiedzialności za żałobę. Dotknięci maniakalną negacją rzeczywistości - realia zmian klimatycznych, broń atomowa, cierpienie innych - Nixon twierdzi, że żyjemy również w czasach masowej melancholii. Jej zdaniem, zmierzenie się z tą psychiczną rzeczywistością melancholii jest niezbędne dla naszego przetrwania, a pisarze, nauczyciele i artyści muszą pomóc przekształcić ją w twórczy opór.
化工工艺设计中的危险因素及管控方式
Authors: 宏宇 刘 , 银根 赵
Published: November 2020

随着社会经济不断发展，中国化学工业也取得长足进步。在为现代经济建设和发展做出巨大贡献的同时，化工生产危险系数较高特性也引发人们广泛关注，尤其是现代化工产业规模不断壮大和经营业务类型逐渐增多，对化工生产经营规范性及生产环节安全性也提出更高要求。针对化工工艺设计内容，需要对其潜在危险因素进行细致分析，并采取与之相对应措施进行妥善解决，以保障化工生产经营安全性和规范性。基于此，论文对化工工艺设计中的危险因素及管控方式进行分析。
缓倾斜综采工作面缩面收尾技术实践
Authors: 建雄 吕
Published: November 2020

由于综采工作面受地质条件的影响导致工作面布置不规则，从而使煤炭资源回采丢失。为了保证煤炭资源回采率达到最高，减少资源的丢失等情况，中国东欢坨矿在 2085 综采工作面在回采期间采用了缩短工作面的方法，对工作面下段继续进行回采。缩短工作面期间采取了一系列有针对性的施工工艺和安全技术措施，保证了安全生产，也为在缓倾斜综采工作面缩面积累了宝贵的经验。
Analysis and revision of the Miocene boreal faunae of bivalve mollusks of the South Sakhalin
Authors: ХУДИК В.Д. , ЗАХАРОВ Ю.Д.
Published: November 2020

Приведены результаты изучения остатков фаун двустворчатых моллюсков из миоценовых отложений Южного Сахалина. Их анализ позволил выделить три бореальных комплекса моллюсков: невельский, раннечеховский и курасийский, фиксирующие периоды похолодания климата в миоцене региона. Изучение неогеновых представителей родов Lucinoma и Mya позволило обозначить среди них ряд таксонов, имеющих стратиграфическое значение. Установленное присутствие тепловодных двустворок в фаунах позднечеховского времени Южного Сахалина, очевидно, отражает собой начальный этап тенденции нарастающего потепления климата в миоцене региона с климатическим оптимумом в верхнедуйско-сертунайское время. Высказывается следующее мнение: неустойчивые климатические условия в позднем палеогене – раннем неогене северной части Япономорского региона могли быть основной причиной возникновения здесь одного из мощных центров эволюции морских малакофаун бореальных районов северной Пацифики.

The results on the studying of the faunae of bivalve mollusks remains from miocene deposits of the South Sakhalin are presented. The analysis of the last ones allowed distinguishing the following three boreal assemblages of mollusks: Nevelskiy, early Chekhovskiy and Kurasiiskiy, recording the period of climatic cooling in miocene of the region. Studying of Neogene representatives of Lucinoma and Mya generas allowed identifying some taxa among them which have stratigraphic significance. The detected presence of warm water bivalves in the faunae of the late Chekhovsky time of the South Sakhalin appears to reflect the initial stage of the tendency of the intensifying climate warming happened during miocene, with climatic optimum during the Verkhneduysky – Sertunaysky times. An opinion is expressed that the unstable climatic conditions in the northern part of the Japan Sea region during late Paleogene – early Neogene could have been the main reason for originating of one of the high-potential centers of evolution of the marine malacofaunae of boreal regions of the North Pacific.
Influence of inter-annual variability of river runoff on the bottom sediments of the Razdolnaya River estuary, Primorye, Russia
Authors: ШУЛЬКИН В.М.
Published: November 2020

Изучены вариации гранулометрического и химического состава верхнего двухсантиметрового слоя донных отложений эстуария р. Раздольная, отобранных трижды в течение 2015–2019 гг., когда водный и твердый стоки реки выросли в 2–3 и 5–6 раз соответственно по сравнению с 2014 г. Показано, что значительный вынос осадочного материала сопровождается увеличением на 10–20 % доли пелитовых (<0,01мм) фракций в отложениях внешней части эстуария в северной части Амурского залива. Вариации гранулометрического состава являются главным контролирующим фактором и определяют 67 % общей изменчивости химического состава осадков эстуария. Еще 20 % изменчивости обусловлены примесью загрязненных отложений залива, содержащих повышенную концентрацию Сорг., Hg, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ag, Cu, Mo, V, а также восстановительным диагенезом, приводящим к обеднению осадков марганцем и кобальтом на разрезе река–море. Установить влияние коагуляционных процессов в зоне смешения на валовый состав донных отложений эстуария р. Раздольная не удалось.

Grain size and chemical composition have been studied of the upper 2 cm layer of bottom sediments of the Razdolnaya River estuary sampled thrice in 2015–2019. It was a period when the river runoff increased by 2–3 and 5–6 times for the water and suspended solids, respectively, compared to 2014. It has been shown that significant subtraction of sedimentary material is accompanied by 10–20 % increase of pellite fractions (grain size <0.01 mm) in the deposits of the outer part of anestuary in the North part of the Amur Bay. Grain size composition is the main controlling factor determining 67 % of the total variability of the chemical composition of estuarine bottom sediments. Another 20 % of variability are due to the admix of polluted sediments of the Amur Bay, containing an increased concentration of Corg., Hg, Zn, Pb, Cd, Ag, Cu, Mo, V, as well as diagenesis, leading to depletion of sediments by the Mn and Co on a river-sea section. It is not possible to establish the influence of coagulation processes in the mixing zone on total concentration of trace elements in the bottom sediments of Razdolnaya River estuary.
Expectativas del paciente ante la artroplastia total de rodilla
Authors: FERRANDO-MESEGUER EMILIO , MINGUEZ-REY MARIFE , MIFSUT-MIEDES DAMIAN , SILVESTRE-MUÑOZ ANTONIO , GOMAR-SANCHO FRANCISCO
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty is one of the most performed orthopedic surgeries and its incidence is increasing, being the main indication in pathologies such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis when these do not respond to conservative treatment. In addition, in recent years the opinion and satisfaction of patients regarding the intervention has become particularly important, being an essential part of the care process.
Material and methods: A study has been carried out in the present work with 30 patients undergoing surgery for total knee arthroplasty. They responded to two surveys, one on the importance they attached to different aspects related to pain, mobility and social life before the operation, and another on the degree of improvement they had experienced after the intervention. Subsequently, an analysis of the frequency of response has been prepared, as well as a study on the existence of significant differences between preoperative importance and postoperative improvement.
Results: It has been observed that, for patients, the most important aspects before the intervention are "to have no pain", "to improve their general well-being" and "to improve mobility". Also, the aspects that improve most after the intervention are those related
to pain, as well as having more mobility in the knee. No statistically significant differences have been found between theimportance of each expectation and the subsequent improvement.
Resultados a 10 años de la artrodesis lumbar circunferencial medidos por la escala de Oswestry.
Authors: ORTS-GARCÍA J , AVELLANA-ZARAGOZA JA , BAS-HERMIDA T
Published: November 2020

Circumferential arthrodesis is postulated as the surgical treatment of choice in some de-generative and disc diseases of the lumbar spine, both in primary surgery and especially in revision surgery. Objective: To measure pain and functionality using the ODI scale, in patients with low back and / or radicular pain who have had a comprehensive transforaminal surgical ap-proach together with anterior and posterior arthrodesis (TLIF). Material and methods: In our series, we performed TLIF(transforaminal interbody fusión lumbar) on 38 patients during 2-000-2.003 years and evaluated the long-term results, ten years, using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Results: They show improvement in ODI by comparing the baseline figures, prior to the intervention, with the 10-year follow-up (34.21 +/- 9.31 to 11.82 +/- 7.62 points, p = 0.000) . This improvement is also observed in each of the ODI sections in a significant way: pain intensity, personal care, ability to get up, walk, sit, stand, sleep, sex life, social life and travel (p = 0.000, in all of them).Conclusion: In our case series, in patients with low back and / or radicular pain, the use of the TLIF technique may have contributed to a significant improvement in the test score by improving pain, sleep, functionality and social aspects, maintained at least up to 10 years of follow-up.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПОБУДОВИ УСПІШНОЇ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ТОРГОВО-РОЗВАЖАЛЬНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ УКРАЇНИ ТА СВІТУ
Authors: Жихарева-Толстік Г.О. , Даценко В.В.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглянуто теоретично-методологічні підходи до формування ефективного маркетингу торговельно-розважальних центрів (ТРЦ) України. Сформовано принципи побудови успішної маркетингової політики ТРЦ. Розкрито сутність впливу тенденцій розвитку торгово-розважальних центрів на рітейл-маркетинг України. Зазначено важливість спільних стратегічних підходів маркетингу для керуючих компаній та рітейл-операторів. Водночас враховано важливість та роль механізмів маркетингу для ефективної роботи магазинів та об’єкта торговельної нерухомості загалом. За результатами дослідження окреслено основні напрями розвитку маркетингових активностей керуючих компаній торгових центрів в рітейл-маркетингу. Проаналізовано приклади ефективних маркетингових рішень провідних торгово-розважальних центрів світу. Розроблено рекомендації щодо ефективності роботи відділу маркетингу торговельно-розважальних центрів в сучасних умовах України.
FEATURES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTEGRATION
Authors: Мельник А.О. , Будякова О.Ю. , Кісільов В.П.
Published: November 2020

Increasing the competitiveness of both the national and regional economy requires technological re-equipment of most Ukrainian enterprises. To do this, applied science must be developed, which in the future can be commissioned to develop the necessary technologies, as the leading position in the market is occupied by companies that have the ability to produce fundamentally new products. Technology transfer is an important and integral part of the innovation process. Public laboratories, research institutes, universities are puzzled by the applied technological use of their research. In today’s world, the strategy of survival and development of society, countries are based mainly solely on the pursuit of leadership in various fields. To create new models, technologies and products, as well as their transformation in the world.
СИСТЕМА ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Артюх О.В. , Яковенко О.І.
Published: November 2020

Пошук напрямів економічного зростання країни визначити неможливо без аналізу проблемних аспектів інституціонального становлення її податкової системи. Тому розкриття основних тенденцій розвитку системи оподаткування в Україні є актуальним, що і визначило мету цього дослідження. На підставі історичного підходу проаналізовано законодавче та інше нормативне забезпечення системи оподаткування за весь період її становлення – з дати набуття незалежності України до сьогоднішнього часу. З’ясовано, що вітчизняна система оподаткування за весь період її існування є неефективною. Більшість податкових новацій виявилися суто фіскальними. Загалом податкова система не стала економічно обґрунтованою та справедливою, незважаючи на наявність позитивних змін, спрямованих на її поліпшення. Отже, аналіз дав змогу визначити проблемні аспекти розвитку вітчизняної системи оподаткування та зумовив подальші дослідження у напрямі її удосконалення.
Perawatan Luka Diabetes Mellitus Menggunakan Teknik Modern Dressing
Authors: Dimantika Alberikus , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Setyorini Yuyun
Published: November 2020

Background: The most common complication in patients with diabetes mellitus tippe 2 (DM) is diabetic ulcers, where the tissue deformity occurs either partially (Partial Thickness) or completely (Full Thickness). If not handled properly and appropriately, ulcers can become infected. Where leg ulcers, infection, neuroarthropathy and peripheral artery disease are the causes of gangrene and lower limb amputations. The aim of this study  is to determine the effectiveness of wound healing in the treatment of diabetes mellitus wounds using modern dressing techniques. Methods: the literature review (LR) method uses meta-analysis where the data used is a database of searches using MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar, Science Direct, Surgery Science and Sci-Hub. Reports published from 2010-2020 that focused on modern wound care dressings for wound healing of type 2 diabetes mellitus were identified. Results: Based on the analysis of the journal, there are nursing implications that have been compared from 10 journals, it was found that the treatment of type two diabetes mellitus wounds using modern dressing techniques is more effective in wound healing, by accelerating granulation and healing of the various types of dressings used, each of which has advantages. in terms of wound healing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The use of modern dressing techniques is effective in wound healing in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus wounds. Researchers suggest that they be able to conduct research related to modern wound care dressings such as the use of alginate dressings, foam dressings, hydrogel dressings, moisture dressings, silver dressings, hydrophilic polyurethane foam dressings, acellular matrix dressings, and others related to wound care using modern dressing techniques. . Further research needs to be done by paying attention to the latest evidence-based practice journals to enrich knowledge about wound care with modern dressing techniques for diabetes mellitus wounds.
Caring for the ‘Once Young People’
Authors: Acob Joel Rey U.
Published: November 2020

N/A
An Analytical Review of Cross Cultural Child-Rearing and Care Practices: A Special Reference to India
Authors: Sharma Prasun
Published: November 2020

Child-rearing is an individualist, social and cultural process. This paper proposes that Child-Rearing has invariable characteristics and huge diversity. It has been considered that cultural perspective may contribute to the understanding of such multiple forms of child-rearing. The present paper provides an analytical account of dominant factors of child-rearing and caring. The factors selection is done by reviewing the articles which have either more than 50 Google scholar citations or are indexed in top-class journals. It also aims to ascertain whether or not Indian child-rearing intrinsically has something different in its practices and which child-rearing patterns are global and common among all the countries. This article took majorly dominating factors in the area of child-rearing and provided a qualitative comparative account of India especially in relation to the world. Some factors are individualistic as parental attitude and the parent-child relationship. But the study found that corporal punishments, socialization and cultural factors have a strong impact on child-rearing. Altogether these factors affect the cognitive skills of children. The study will give a critical overview of child-rearing patterns in India and across the globe, which would be helpful for policymakers to create new policies and act accordingly.
Two new finds of turtle remains from the Danian and Selandian (Paleocene) deposits of Denmark with evidence of predation by crocodilians and sharks
Authors: Myrvold Kristine Steigardotter , Milàn Jesper , Rasmussen Jan Audun
Published: November 2020

Two new fragments of a turtle carapace and a turtle plastron (hypoplastron) have been recovered from glacially transported boulders of Danian and Selandian age. The hypoplastron is identified as Ctenochelys cf. stenoporus, while the carapace fragment can only be assigned to the family Cheloniidae indet. Both specimens show evidence of predation by crocodilians in the form of rows of circular pits in the bones, and one specimen has rows of elongated scrape traces interpreted as scavenging by sharks. Together with the other, rare finds from the middle Danian of the Faxe Quarry and from late Danian deposits in the Copenhagen area, these new finds add important new knowledge to the sparse fossil record of turtles in Scandinavia, as well as evidence that the genus Ctenochelys survived across the K/Pg Boundary.
Obsidiana negra en la costa norte de Santa Cruz: interacciones humanas y aprovisionamiento lítico
Authors: Ambrústolo Pablo
Published: November 2020

Los análisis geoquímicos realizados sobre artefactos de obsidiana negra de la costa norte de Santa Cruz eviden­cian la circulación a larga dis­tancia, al menos desde el Holoceno medio, de las tres variedades de esta materia prima reconocidas en la fuente Pampa del Asador, ubicada aproximadamente a 400 km hacia el oeste de la mencionada área. Estudios de arqueología distribucional realizados a escala regional, sostienen que las frecuencias relativas de ar­tefactos de obsidiana, sus tamaños y proporción de reserva cortical, decrecerían desde el oeste hacia el este, a medida que se alejan de la potencial fuente de abastecimiento. En un trabajo previo planteamos que el registro de evidencias de talla inicial de rodados de obsidiana, sumado a la identificación de artefactos con elevados porcentajes de corte­za, sugería que la obtención de piezas de dicha ma­teria prima se habría dado bajo morfologías de rodado. En función del hallazgo de guijarros de obsidiana negra, los cuales presentan dimensiones similares a los registrados en la propia fuente, sostenemos que el aprovisionamiento de los mismos se habría dado a través de variados mecanismos vinculados, entre otros factores, con el establecimiento y fortalecimiento de relaciones sociales en el marco de circuitos de movilidad que vincularían la costa y el interior.
New materials on heteropterans from Kurai steppe (south-west of Russian Altai)
Authors: Vinokurov Nikolay N. , Rudoi Valentin V.
Published: November 2020

The paper provides information on the distribution of 45 species of Heteroptera from 10 families in the Kurai steppe in the southeast of the Russian Altai (Altai Republic). Of these, Mimula scutellaris Kiritshenko, 1931 recorded for the first time for the fauna of Russia and Bagrada stolida (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1839) — for Siberia. Following 15 species are recorded as new for the Altai Republic: Nabis punctatus mimoferus Hsiao, 1964 (Nabidae); Deraeocoris ventralis ventralis Reuter, 1904, Apolygus nigronasutus (Stål, 1858), Lygidea illota (Stål, 1858), Lygus rugulipennis Poppus, 1911, Lygus wagneri Remane, 1955, Globiceps fulvicollis Jakovlev, 1877, Psallus betuleti (Fallén, 1807) (Miridae); Neides propinquus Horváth, 1901 (Berytidae); Ortholomus punctipennis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838), Kleidocerys resedae resedae (Panzer, 1797), Cymus glandicolor Hahn, 1832, Xanthochilus quadratus (Fabricius, 1798) (Lygaeidae); Myrmus calcaratus Reuter, 1891 (Rhopalidae); Sciocoris abbreviatus (Reuter, 1879) (Pentatomidae).
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Potensi Desa Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Pada Desa Deme II
Authors: Kaluku Moh. Ramdhan Arif , Polin Muchlis
Published: November 2020

The guidance on the need for information and the use of computers has increasingly led to the formation of a computer network capable of serving various needs, including the need for Information Systems in the village. This service is carried out to be able to support economic improvement in the village through technology facilities and information on the village potential. With the existence of this village potential information system, various village parties and village communities can develop potential sectors in the village, be it the tourism sector, agricultural sector, etc., which can be recognized by many people so that it has a positive impact on economic growth in the village. With the aim of increasing the capacity of the leadership of the village government apparatus in an effort to increase the people's economy. The method used in the implementation of socialization activities and training of village potential information systems as an effort to increase the people's economy in Deme II Village.
ANALISIS PENGHINDARAN PAJAK YANG DIPENGARUHI TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Damayanti Sri , Anggadini Sri Dewi , Bramasto Ari
Published: November 2020

This research is conducted to determine the influence of Profitability on Tax Avoidance in Coal Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2017. The problem in the coal mining company is the existence of companies that have increased profitability but were followed by increased tax avoidance. The research method used is descriptive and verification analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is 24 Coal Mining Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2017. Samples of research were taken using the purposive sampling method to obtain 14 coal mining companies with 70 financial statements in the period of 2013-2017. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study showed that the profitability variables measured using Return on Asset (ROA) has negative and significant effect on Tax Avoidance which measured using Effective Tax Rate (ETR).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Effective Tax Rate
Authors: Rimadani Diana , Suhendro Suhendro , Dewi Riana R
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage dan capital intensity terhadap effective tax rate. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu effective tax rate, sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage dan capital intensity. Populasi penelitan ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, transportasi dan utilitas yang terdaftar dalam BEI periode 2016-2018. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 51 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa : 1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate, 2) profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate, 3) leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate, 4) capital intensity berpengaruh terhadap effective tax rate.
Benchmarking Study of Prospective Preferability of Various Investment Patterns
Authors: Gertsekovich David , Caetano Josephine , Zmanovskaya Oksana
Published: November 2020

The article offers the evaluation of investment performance in stock markets, money markets, product markets and others. The comparison is based on the «Return-Risk» Model grounded on the fundamental principles of H. Markowitz’s portfolio analysis. The quantitative comparison is conducted on return-risk ratio as well as return-risk variability intervals. In the formed group of leaders, the return-risk ratio was minimal (0,12) for the money market, and maximal (0,43) for the US stock market. The patterns in focus were grouped as follows: 1. High risk aversion: US branch analysis, currency index models, currency index models (sell) and intercontinental branch analysis.2. Medium risk aversion: US stock market, world stick indexes, precious metals market and exchange goods as a whole.3. Low risk aversion: Russia’s stock market. The practical evaluation of «Return-Risk» Models received for various investment patterns proved their practical validity. The empirical estimators of investment horizons computed for various groups of investment tools are of practical use.
derechos del niño desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional
Authors: Torrecuadrada García-Lozano Soledad
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se estudian los derechos del niño desde un punto de vista del Derecho Internacional. En un primer momento, se analiza la evolución histórica producida a lo largo del siglo XX hasta llegar a su punto álgido, protagonizado por la Convención de Naciones Unidas de 1989. Sin embargo, el que ha emergido como su elemento esencial (el interés superior del niño) apareció en la jurisprudencia por vez primera en el siglo XVIII. Tras detenernos en la Convención, estudiar el problema que plantea la posibilidad de formular reservar y profundizar en su contenido, el trabajo se centra en concretar el interés superior del niño, su relativismo, la relevancia del derecho a ser escuchado, así como su aplicación en ámbitos materiales distintos del derecho de familia, en el que apareció.
A Template-based Approach to the Photometric Classification of SN 1991bg-like Supernovae in the SDSS-II Supernova Survey
Authors: Perrefort Daniel , Zhang Yike , Galbany Lluís , Wood-Vasey W. M. , González-Gaitán Santiago
Published: November 2020

The use of SNe Ia to measure cosmological parameters has grown significantly over the past two decades. However, there exists a significant diversity in the SN Ia population that is not well understood. Overluminous SN 1991T-like and subluminous SN 1991bg-like objects are two characteristic examples of peculiar SNe. The identification and classification of such objects is an important step in studying what makes them unique from the remaining SN population. With the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory promising on the order of a million new SNe over a 10 year survey, spectroscopic classifications will be possible for only a small subset of observed targets. As such, photometric classification has become an increasingly important concern in preparing for the next generation of astronomical surveys. Using observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II) SN Survey, we apply here an empirically based classification technique targeted at the identification of SN 1991bg-like SNe in photometric data sets. By performing dedicated fits to photometric data in the rest-frame redder and bluer bandpasses, we classify 16 previously unidentified 91bg-like SNe. Using SDSS-II host galaxy measurements, we find that these SNe are preferentially found in host galaxies with an older average stellar age than the hosts of normal SNe Ia. We also find that these SNe are found at a further physical distance from the center of their host galaxies. We find no statistically significant bias in host galaxy mass or specific star formation rate for these targets.
Constraining the Kilonova Rate with Zwicky Transient Facility Searches Independent of Gravitational Wave and Short Gamma-Ray Burst Triggers
Authors: Andreoni Igor , Kool Erik C. , Carracedo Ana Sagués , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Bulla Mattia , Ahumada Tomás , Coughlin Michael W. , Anand Shreya , Sollerman Jesper , Goobar Ariel , Kaplan David L. , Loveridge Tegan T. , Karambelkar Viraj , Cooke Jeff , Bagdasaryan Ashot , Bellm Eric C. , Cenko S. Bradley , Cook David O. , De Kishalay , Dekany Richard , Delacroix Alexandre , Drake Andrew , Duev Dmitry A. , Fremling Christoffer , Golkhou V. Zach , Graham Matthew J. , Hale David , Kulkarni S. R. , Kupfer Thomas , Laher Russ R. , Mahabal Ashish A. , Masci Frank J. , Rusholme Ben , Smith Roger M. , Tzanidakis Anastasios , Sistine Angela Van , Yao Yuhan
Published: November 2020

The first binary neutron star merger, GW170817, was accompanied by a radioactivity-powered optical/infrared transient called a kilonova. To date, no compelling kilonova has been found in all-sky optical surveys, independently of short gamma-ray burst and gravitational-wave triggers. In this work, we searched the first 23 months of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) data stream for candidate kilonovae in the form of rapidly evolving transients. We combined ZTF alert queries with forced point-spread-function photometry and nightly flux stacking to increase our sensitivity to faint and fast transients. Automatic queries yielded >11,200 candidates, 24 of which passed quality checks and selection criteria based on a grid of kilonova models tailored for both binary neutron star and neutron star–black hole mergers. None of the candidates in our sample was deemed a possible kilonova after thorough vetting. The sources that passed our selection criteria are dominated by Galactic cataclysmic variables. We identified two fast transients at high Galactic latitude, one of which is the confirmed afterglow of long-duration GRB 190106A, the other is a possible cosmological afterglow. Using a survey simulation code, we constrained the kilonova rate for a range of models including top-hat, linearly decaying light curves, and synthetic light curves obtained with radiative transfer simulations. For prototypical GW170817-like kilonovae, we constrain the rate to be

Gpc−3 yr−1 (95% confidence). By assuming a population of kilonovae with the same geometry and composition of GW170817 observed under a uniform viewing angle distribution, we obtained a constraint on the rate of R < 4029 Gpc−3 yr−1.
Magnetic Cloud and Sheath in the Ground-level Enhancement Event of 2000 July 14. I. Effects on the Solar Energetic Particles
Authors: Wu S.-S. , Qin G.
Published: November 2020

Ground-level enhancements generally accompany fast interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), and ICME-driven shocks are sources of solar energetic particles (SEPs). Observations of the GLE event of 2000 July 14 show that a very fast and strong magnetic cloud (MC) is behind the ICME shock and the proton intensity-time profiles observed at 1 au had a rapid two-step decrease near the sheath and MC. Therefore, we study the effect of sheath and MC on SEPs accelerated by an ICME shock by numerically solving the focused transport equation. The shock is regarded as a moving source of SEPs with an assumed particle distribution function. The sheath and MC are set to thick spherical caps with enhanced magnetic field, and the turbulence levels in the sheath and MC are set to be higher and lower than those of the ambient solar wind, respectively. The simulation results of proton intensity-time profiles agree well with the observations in energies ranging from ∼1 to ∼100 MeV, and the two-step decrease is reproduced when the sheath and MC arrived at the Earth. The simulation results show that the sheath-MC structure reduced the proton intensities for about 2 days after the shock passed through the Earth. It is found that the sheath contributed most of the decrease while the MC facilitated the formation of the second step decrease. The simulation also infers that the coordination of magnetic field and turbulence in sheath-MC structure can produce a stronger reduction of SEP intensities.
Supermassive Black Hole Fueling in IllustrisTNG: Impact of Environment
Authors: Bhowmick Aklant K. , Blecha Laura , Thomas July
Published: November 2020

We study the association between active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and environment at scales of 0.01–1

h

−
1

Mpc in the IllustrisTNG simulated universe (TNG100). We identify supermassive black hole (BH) pairs and multiples within scales of 0.01, 0.1, and 1

h

−
1

Mpc and examine their AGN activity in relation to randomly selected pairs and multiples. The number density of BHs in TNG100 is n = 0.06 h
3 Mpc−3 at z ≲ 1.5 (n = 0.02 h
3 Mpc−3 at z = 3). About ∼10% and ∼1% of these BHs live in pairs and multiples, respectively, within 0.1

h

−
1

Mpc scales. These systems have enhanced likelihood (up to factors of 3–6) of containing high Eddington ratio (η ≳ 0.7) AGNs compared to random pairs and multiples. Conversely, the likelihood of an AGN to live in 0.1 

h

−
1

Mpc scale BH systems is also higher (by factors ∼4 for η ≳ 0.7) compared to random pairs and multiples. ∼10% of ultra-hard X-ray selected AGNs in TNG100 have detectable 2–10 keV AGN companions on 0.1 

h

−
1

Mpc scales, consistent with observations. On larger spatial scales (∼1

h

−
1

Mpc), however, no significant enhancements in AGN activity exist, even at high Eddington ratios. This implies that small-scale (≲0.1

h

−
1

Mpc) AGN enhancement is likely driven by galaxy interactions and mergers. Nonetheless, the overall percentage of AGNs living in ≲0.1

h

−
1

Mpc scale multiples is still subdominant (≲40%). Furthermore, the associated Eddington ratio enhancements of BH systems (as well as merging BHs) is only up to factors of ∼2–3. Our results support the existence of merger-AGN connection in TNG100. However, it plays a relatively minor role in fueling the AGN population.
Velocity-inverted Three-dimensional Distribution of the Gas Clouds in the Type 2 AGN NGC 1068
Authors: Miyauchi Ryuji , Kishimoto Makoto
Published: November 2020

Spatially resolved velocity maps at high resolutions of 1–10 pc are becoming available for many nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in both optical/infrared atomic emission lines and submillimeter molecular lines. For the former, it is known that a linear relationship appears to exist between the velocity of the ionized gas clouds and the distance from the nucleus in the inner ∼100 pc region, where these clouds are outflowing. Here we demonstrate that, in such a case, we can actually derive the three-dimensional (3D) geometrical distribution of the clouds directly from the velocity map. Revisiting such a velocity map taken by the Hubble Space Telescope for the prototypical Type 2 AGN NGC 1068, we implement the visualization of the 3D distribution derived from the map, and show that this inner narrow-line region has indeed a hollow-cone structure, consistent with previous modeling results. Quite possibly, this is the outer extended part of the polar elongated dusty material seen in the recent mid-infrared interferometry at parsec scale. Conversely, the latter small-scale geometry is inferred to have a hollow-cone outflowing structure as the inward extension of the derived 3D distribution above. The AGN obscuring “torus” is argued to be the inner optically thick part of this hollow-cone outflow, and its shadowed side would probably be associated with the molecular outflow seen in certain submillimeter lines. We discuss the nature of the linear velocity field, which could be from an episodic acceleration that occurred ∼105 yr ago.