bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ДОКУМЕНТОЗНАВЧОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Курило Наталія
Published: March 2024

В статті розглядається необхідність формування правової компетентності в процесі здійснення підготовки фахівців індормаційно-документознавчої галузі в закладах вищої освіти. Робота з нормативно-правовими документами є невід’ємною частиною професійних обов’язків документознавця. Кожний діловодний процес регламентується відповідними нормативними документами, тому від належної організації роботи залежить не тільки якість документаційного забезпечення, а й прийняття управлінських рішень та результат діяльності підприємства в цілому.
РОЗВИТОК УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Петрова Софія
Published: March 2024

Зародження системи вищої освіти в Німеччині пов’язують зі заснуванням Празького університету між 1347 і 1348 роками в Королівстві Богемія. У цей період основою університетської системи стали факультети мистецтв, богослов’я, права та медицини. Студентів вчили семи традиційним гуманітарним наукам: граматиці, риториці, діалектиці, арифметиці, геометрії, астрономії та музиці [8].
ВИВЧЕННЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У СУЧАСНИХ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ РОЗВІДКАХ
Authors: Яворська-Вєтрова Ірина
Published: March 2024

У статті аналізуються підходи науковців до визначення особистісної зрілості та її особливостей у суб’єктів соціономічних професій. Розглянуто види зрілості та поняття психологічного капіталу як позитивного стану розвитку, що відображає особистісну зрілість у сфері професійної діяльності. Висвітлено концепцію формування особистісної зрілості студентів під час навчання в закладах вищої освіти, критерії успішності її становлення.  Охарактеризовано професійний інтерес та професійну позицію як компоненти особистісної зрілості суб’єктів діяльності в соціономічних професіях. Розглянуто низький та високий рівні особистісної зрілості фахівця. Окреслено наявність взаємозв’язків особистісної зрілості з психологічною культурою і такими рисами особистості, як перфекціонізм, впевненість, професійна відповідальність, комунікабельність, емоційна врівноваженість, сміливість, розсудливість. Констатовано нерівномірність становлення особистісної зрілості у студентському віці.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Орап Марина , Білінська Христина
Published: March 2024

В сучасних умовах громадська активність виступає важливою складовою в становлення громадянського суспільства. Громадська активність сучасної молоді від початку повномасштабного вторгнення показала ставлення на практиці та виступила рушієм збереження цілісності нашої держави України. Про громадську активність ведеться багато розмов, всі розуміють актуальність та важливість громадської активності молоді. Однак, на жаль, в науковій літературі дане питання не достатньо висвітлене та не виступає окремим предметом в сучасних психологічних дослідженнях. Варто зазначити, що значення «громадська активність» відсутнє в більшості словниках, що ускладнює розуміння його сфер застосування та меж діяльності.
КЛІМАКТЕРИЧНИЙ СИНДРОМ З ТОЧКИ ЗОРУ АКУШЕР-ГІНЕКОЛОГА, СІМЕЙНОГО ЛІКАРЯ ТА ЕНДОКРИНОЛОГА
Authors: Фартушок Тетяна , Козловська Христина
Published: March 2024

Процес старіння зумовлений впливом екзогенних та ендогенних чинників, генетичними проблемами, хворобами, стресами, порушеннями передачі у двох контурах саморегуляції – геннорегуляторному і нейрогуморальному, а також ксенобіотиками, вільними радикалами, кисневим голодуванням, автоімунними процесами, апоптозом, ослабленням нервового контролю.

Процес антистаріння полягає в репарації ДНК, процесах детоксикації, залежить від впливу антиоксидантів, активації ряду обмінних циклів пластичності мозку, ферментів, білків антистаріння, діяльності антигіпоксичної та антистресової систем, мобілізації додаткових функціональних одиниць, появи гігантських мітохондрій, активації ряду зворотних зв'язків, ослаблення зворотного захоплення медіаторів. Звідси висновок, що хоча старіють усі жінки, у кожної з них цей процес відбувається по-своєму, тому що нейрогуморальні механізми старіння є індивідуальними. Вони визначають напрямок та ступінь корекції проявів клімактеричного синдрому.
РОЛЬ АЛЕРГІЧНИХ РЕАКЦІЙ У РОЗВИТКУ УСКЛАДНЕНЬ ПІСЛЯ СТЕНТУВАННЯ КОРОНАРНИХ АРТЕРІЙ
Authors: Біла Наталя , Старікова Алла , Павлюк Катерина
Published: March 2024

Найбільш поширеними ускладненнями коронарного стентцуівання є рестеноз і тромбоз стента. Однією з причин розвитку цих ускладнень є алегрічна реакція. Появі цих побічних реакцій сприяє гіперчутливість до компонентів стента та препаратів, що призначаються після стентування, а також будь-який алергічний агент навколишнього середовища.
ХІРУРГІЧНЕ ЛІКУВАННЯ ПАЦІЄНТІВ З СПАДКОВИМ МІКРОСФЕРОЦИТОЗОМ ТА БЕЗСИМПТОМНИМ ХОЛЕЦИСТОЛІТІАЗОМ
Authors: Бичков Сергій , Цівенко Олексій , Душик Людмила , Черкова Наталія
Published: March 2024

Покази до видалення селезінки при спадковому мікросфероцитозі визначаються в основному тяжкістю гемолізу і відсутністю ефекту від консервативного лікування. В результаті підвищеного гемолізу  у таких пацієнтів  холелітіаз є частим ускладненням. У зв'язку з цим виникає необхідність виконання поєднаних операцій: спленектомії і холецистектомії. Застосування ультразвукового скальпеля полегшує мобілізацію селезінки і холецистектомію у хворих із спадковим мікросфероцитозом ускладненим холецистолітіазом і забезпечує більш легкий перебіг післяопераційного періоду, що дозволяє покращити результати лікування.
ВІТАМІН D ТА ПАРАТГОРМОН У ДІТЕЙ ТА ПІДЛІТКІВ З ОЖИРІННЯМ НА ТЛІ ДИСФУНКЦІЇ ГІПОТАЛАМУСУ
Authors: Маліновська Тетяна , Большова Олена , Кваченюк Дмитро , Спринчук Наталія , Лукашук Ірина , Пахомова Вікторія
Published: March 2024

Ожиріння є багатофакторним захворюванням, в генезі якого відіграють роль як спадкові, так і численні зовнішні фактори. Дефіцит вітаміну D (віт D) широко поширений в популяції хворих на ожиріння, в тому числі у дітей [1, 2]. В останні роки у великих епідеміологічних дослідженнях встановлено, що рівень паратгормону (ПТГ) є найбільш точним і простим критерієм оцінки нормальної або недостатньої забезпеченості віт D[3, 4]. Показана позитивна кореляція між рівнем ПТГ і ІМТ при ожирінні [5]. Наявність обернено пропорційного взаємозв’язку між  рівнями 25(ОН)D та  ПТГ дозволяє вважати вторинний гіпопаратиреоз прямим наслідком дефіциту віт D при ожирінні. Можливо, такі фактори, як вік і тривалість ожиріння є досить важливими і можуть частково пояснити різну частоту вторинного гіпопаратиреозу у людей з ожирінням.
СИНДРОМ ДАУНА: АНАЛІЗ ХВОРОБИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА СВІТІ
Authors: Куровська Анастасія , Панчук Ольга
Published: March 2024

Синдром Дауна - генетичне захворювання, яке викликає від легких до серйозних фізичних проблем та проблем розвитку. Існує три різних типи синдрому Дауна. Трисомія 21-ї пари хромосом є найбільш поширеною. На неї припадає 95 відсотків усіх випадків захворювання,  при якому кожна клітина організму має три копії хромосоми 21. Транслокаційний синдром Дауна (4%), при цьому типі кожна клітина містить частину зайвої хромосоми 21, яка приєднана до іншої хромосоми. Мозаїчний синдром Дауна - це найрідкісніший тип (1%), коли тільки деякі клітини мають зайву хромосому 21. Синдром Дауна - це генетичний розлад, який не передається від батьків. Більшість випадків (трисомія 21 і мозаїцизм) виникають через випадковий поділ клітин під час розвитку плода. Однак, приблизно 1% випадків, пов'язаних з транслокацією, може бути спадковим. Батьки можуть бути носіями цих генів, але при цьому не мати жодних ознак чи симптомів [1].
COMMUNITY-BASED SOCIAL HEALING, COMMUNITY HEALING, AND THE ROLE OF “HEALING LEADER”
Authors: Fanahei Rostyslav
Published: March 2024

The guideline of "community-based social healing" is relevant nowadays. It is based on the importance of community in supporting individual healing (treatment and maintaining wholeness) and the efficiency of civil society. The article defines that the reverse and interdependent side of working with the community – both when the community is the goal of grassroots initiatives and when it is a means of "community-based social healing" – is the need for "community healing". A special need, urgent for the healing of collective traumas, is defined as the formation ("healing") of a specific healing community, which can be called "transformative" or "processual", which is aimed at the very process of transformation. The term "healing leader" is proposed to denote the special role in external healing intervention – for a person who serves the community, supports it from within, and at the same time, must maintain an external position for permanent analysis and readjustment.
ВПЛИВ ПРЕДСТАВНИКА УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ ЛІ СТРАСБЕРГА НА РОЗВИТОК АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО СЦЕНІЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Деркач Світлана , Фішер Володимир
Published: March 2024

Коли ми сьогодні з захопленням дивимося на гру видатних акторів американського кіно, то навіть не здогадуємось, що причиною нашого захоплення є метод акторської гри актора, режисера, педагога, теоретика, новатора американських театру та кіно, автора свого власного методу Лі Страсберга, нашого співвітчизника.
РОМИ В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ МИСТЕЦТВІ: ВІД ФІКТИВНИХ ОБРАЗІВ ДО ІДЕАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ЛЮДСЬКОЇ ПРИРОДИ
Authors: Шишлюк Євгеній
Published: March 2024

У європейському образотворчому мистецтві поширеним був стереотипний образ романтичного «вільного мандрівника». Проте ці зображення ромів часто ґрунтувалися на упередженнях та фантазіях художників, а не на реалістичному відтворенні життя ромських громад. Дослідження генези таких візуальних репрезентацій допомагає зрозуміти як справжнє історичне становище ромів, так і механізми творення етнічних стереотипів у культурі. Адже ці романтичні образи часто були радше проєкцією європейських ідей та комплексів, ніж об’єктивним зображенням реальності. Вивчення репрезентацій ромських громад у мистецтві залишається актуальним для критичного аналізу як минулих, так і сучасних етнічних стереотипів.
ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ СИСТЕМИ: МИНУЛЕ, СУЧАСНІСТЬ ТА МАЙБУТНЄ
Authors: Бобик Дарина , Яценко Ольга
Published: March 2024

стаття описує процес становлення та історичний розвиток геоінформаційних систем, вплив ГІС-технологій на життя людини, їх зв’язок із сучасними технологічними рішеннями для забезпечення ефективного прийняття рішень у різних сферах життя суспільства. Визначено основні тенденції розвитку геоінформаційних систем, серед яких машинне навчання та застосування віртуальної і доповненої реальності для більш детального та точного опрацювання даних та прийняття ефективних рішень.
An Examination of Tinnitus from Both Clinical and Epidemiological Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review Study
Authors: Alsuleman Deaa Mohammad , Salameh Alaa Mahmoud
Published: March 2024

Tinnitus refers to the subjective perception of sounds in the brain or ears, such as buzzing, clicking, or hissing, in the absence of any external auditory stimuli. It is a commonly encountered phenomenon among individuals worldwide. The primary aim of this study was to examine recent advancements in the literature concerning the frequency, origins, control, and therapy of the subject in question. The researchers utilized prominent research engines such as Google, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and others to gather publications about tinnitus. The findings indicated that tinnitus is widely prevalent on a global scale and can be ascribed to neurological, hereditary, and environmental reasons. The therapy and therapeutic options for this condition are diverse and depend on the underlying causes.
Orbital Subperiosteal Abscess Complicating Acute Ethmoiditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Zakaria Ghizlane , Elkhaoua S. , Dacosta A. , Sahli M. , Ftouhi A. , Kettani M. , Hemmaoui B. , Ouraini S. , Zalagh M. , Benariba F. , Errami N.
Published: March 2024

Acute ethmoiditis in children is an infection of the ethmoid sinuses. The germs most often involved are Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus. The diagnosis is made when edema appears in the internal angle of the eye, often in the context of common nasopharyngitis. The Chandler classification codes the involvement of the orbit which can jeopardize the visual prognosis at advanced stages. The CT scan of the face confirms the diagnosis and helps detect ocular and endocranial complications. Treatment is essentially medical based on a combination of antibiotics. Surgery consists of drainage of the orbital abscess by external, endoscopic or combined approach.
Massive Restrictive Aortic Regurgitation Caused by Aortic Chordae Tendineae Strands: Unusual Links
Authors: Bououdina Yasmina , Bouraghda Mohamed Abed , Ezzraimi Houria Ezzeroug
Published: March 2024

Determination of the etiology of a valvular heart disease is one of the major steps of every echocardiogram. Sometimes very unusual and rare etiologies can be found. In this article we report a case of very rare cause of aortic regurgitation, caused by the presence of aortic chordae tendineae strands leading to aortic cusps restriction in young asymptomatic athlete. In this case, we discuss two major problems. The first is the challenging diagnosis of this chordae tendineae strands, the second is the evaluation of an asymptomatic severe aortic regurgitation in a competitive athlete with an enlarged left ventricle.
Wilson’s Disease- A Child with An Atypical Presentation
Authors: Chowdhury Shahed Haider , Arefin Khondoker Ehsanul , Lucky Mohsina Akter
Published: March 2024

Wilson’s disease is a hereditary disorder of copper metabolism which leads to copper overload in different tissues of the body. Clinical presentation of Wilson disease can vary widely; therefore, diagnosis is not always straightforward. Here we report a 13-year-old girl presented with diffuse persistent stabbing pain in the abdomen, jaundice & dark urine. She had no history of unconsciousness, convulsion, deterioration of school performance, or alteration of sleep pattern. On examination, she was ill-looking, pale, and icteric. The liver was enlarged. Higher psychic Function was intact, with no neurological deficit. A slit-lamp examination by an ophthalmologist promptly revealed the presence of a “Kayser Fleischer Ring” in both eyes. On investigation, hemoglobin was 5.73g/dl, Total bilirubin-37.82mg/dl, ALT-50 IU, AST-95 IU, PT/INR-3.20, serum ceruloplasmin 21mg/dl. Twenty-four hours of urinary copper excretion after penicillamine challenge was 8784 μg/24 hours. We diagnosed the case as Wilson’s disease. This case report aims to share our experience regarding the clinical presentation and diagnosis of Wilson’s disease in a child where Kayser–Fleischer rings in eyes appeared before neurological manifestation occurs and normal serum ceruloplasmin which often creates a diagnostic dilemma.
Discontinuous Galerkin Method of the First Order Parabolic Differential Equation
Authors: Bala Mithun , Hossain Md. Shakhawat
Published: March 2024

This paper is concerned with the mathematical study of the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method for the parabolic differential equation. The DG method is a vital numerical method with much mass compensation and more flexible meshing than other methods. In this study, we give a general introduction and discuss about the discontinuous Galerkin Method of first order parabolic problem. The parabolic problem satisfies the condition of the existence and uniqueness of DG solution. The error analysis of this problem is also established. The main goal of this study is to theoretically explore the convergence of the solution of the above methods and show the validity of the results.
Smart Cities and The UAVs Applications. A Review Of The Ongoing Research in The UAVs Unit
Authors: Qubaa Abdalrahman R. , Hamdon Alaa N. , Hamdon Alaa N.
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, drones are one of the most important and valuable sources for acquiring aerial imagery and data related to inspection, monitoring, mapping, smart city organization, disaster monitoring and prevention, and 3D modeling. Drones are a low-cost alternative to aerial and space photography because they provide users with images with high spatial resolution down to centimeters. These images enable the production of accurate 3D models such as Digital Surface and Terrain Models (DTM/DSM), contour lines, vector information, etc. This research provides a brief overview of the studies conducted in the Unmanned Aircraft Unit - Remote Sensing Center - University of Mosul. The programs, sequence of operations, and treatments that were followed on the drone images taken by these aircraft were reviewed to prepare them for use in remote sensing and aerial survey operations. This flows towards the use of this technology in the development of smart cities. Specialized GIS software was also used to analyze and process the aerial images that were taken using the DJI Phantom 4 aircraft to study several areas in the city of Mosul, where several sorties were conducted at different periods and times of time.
Analisis Strategi Jual Beli Topi Online Melalui Facebook dengan Sistem Lelang Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadhurrozi Fadhurrozi , Rohman Abdur
Published: March 2024

The presence of social media brings fresh air to business actors to always develop their business. By utilizing the social media platform, business actors can conduct mu'amalah transactions with anyone and at any time without being limited by space and time. Facebook social media is social media that is used as a forum by its users to buy and sell online with an auction

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on the actual description of the condition of one of the cases. Descriptive qualitative research aims to describe existing phenomena, both scientifically and man-made, in the form of changes in activity, characteristics, changes in the relationship of similarities and differences between one another.

The results of this study indicate that buying and selling online with an auction system on Facebook can be used as a reference as a strategy for marketing products in an online buying and selling system. The strategy of buying and selling online with an auction system from an Islamic perspective makes economic development for business actors buying and selling online with an auction system.
Konsep Al-urf dalam Perkembangan Society 5.0 Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Wahyuni Afida , Harisah Harisah
Published: March 2024

The challenge in the progress of the times that has been in society 5.0, it is required that all layers of law also develop to keep up with these developments, including sharia law that must still be able to be applied. Thus it is not uncommon for the law to apply based on 'Urf. 'Urf which is used as a source of law for an action must exist at the time the action was carried out. There is no affirmation (nas) that contradicts 'urf. The use of 'urf will not result in the exclusion of certain texts from the Shari'at, because the texts of Syara' must take precedence over 'urf. If the Syara text' can be combined with 'urf, then the 'urf can still be used

The results of the study show that: First, in society 5.0 to keep pace with the progress of the times, the concept of urgency is urgent to be used as a source of law. However, 'Urf can be said as a word and deed that involves a habit that is often done. In the era of society 5.0, every activity is easily carried out so that the urf urf must be analyzed to always be in accordance with the demands of the times and remain based on sharia. 'Urf is considered as one of the sources of law, where many elements are taken from applicable laws, then issued in the form of articles in the law. The conditions for 'urf as a source of Islamic law are, 'urf must apply continuously or mostly apply, 'urf which is used as a source of law for an action must exist at the time the action was carried out, there is no affirmation (nas) that contradicts 'urf, usage' urf will not result in the exclusion of definite passages from the Shari'at. Second, 'Urf in the view of Urf jurisprudence does not conflict with the texts so that the law contained in the texts cannot be applied. 'Urf like this cannot be used as a sharia argument', because the insult of 'urf can only be accepted if there is no text containing the law of the problem at hand. Third, urf is used as a source of law with maslahah considerations.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Bahasa Arab Calon TKI Berkeahlian Melalui Arabic Camp di Badan Latihan Kerja (BLK) Pondok Pesantren Kebun Baru Palengaan Pamekasan
Authors: Manasiq Gufron Zainal Abidin Sdawi
Published: March 2024

The Arabic Camp program is a program organized by BLK Ponpes. Kebun Baru which aims to improve participants' Arabic language skills. The existence of a program like this course provides a positive atmosphere in learning Arabic in formal classes. The existence of the Arabic Camp program strengthens the achievement of learning Arabic subjects according to the formal curriculum. The ability of the participants who entered the seventh grade for the first time varied. This diversity is due to the different schools/madrasas of origin. After the Arabic Camp program, participants who originally had Arabic language skills, these participants became more confident when studying Arabic subjects
PENINGKATAN EDUKASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Widia Chita , Kurniasih Eli
Published: March 2024

Kadar gula darah yang tinggi akibat adanya gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau  keduanya merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang dikenal dengan diabetes mellitus (DM). Kejadian ini erat kaitannya dengan gaya hidup, salah satunya yakni pola makan. Kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan menyebabkan kerusakan pada berbagai organ seperti jantung, ginjal, mata, pembuluh darah dan saraf. Penanganan paling utama adalah mengubah gaya hidup terutama mengatur pola makan yang sehat dan seimbang. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan  di Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya oleh Dosen beserta Mahasiswa TK II dan TK, III  Prodi D III Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, kegiatan berlansung selama semester ganjil 2023/2024. Rangkaian kegiatan berupa konseling dan demonstrasi latihan fisik, detail topik  materi yang diberikan adalah tentang menjalani hidup sehari-hari dengan berperilaku sehat dapat mengurangi dampak dari penyakit diabetes melitus. Pelaksanaan Konseling tentang DM, penanganan dan pencegahan komplikasinya dilaksanakan di Cilolohan, Lebaksari Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya dan di Cipadung Banjar.. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah penderita DM  dan masyarakat yang memiliki keluarga dengan DM. Metode kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, sasaran memahami manajemen penatalaksanaan DM yang meliputi pengecekan kadar gula darah, aktifitas fisik, terapi obat, diet nutrisi dan perawatan kaki. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam manajemen penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus meningkat  maka komplikasi penyakit dapat dicegah.
Investigation of Rumination and Cognitive Flexibility Levels in Patients with Depression
Authors: BARDAK Furkan , KIZILPINAR Selma Çilem , AYDEMİR Makbule Çiğdem
Published: March 2024

Background: Depression is characterized by continuous depressed mood, anhedonia, loss of interest, and cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms. Many psychological factors such as individuals' cognitive processes, high neuroticism, low self-esteem have been reported to play important roles in the etiology, exacerbation, persistence, and treatment of depressive mood. The aim of this study is to compare the levels of rumination and cognitive flexibility in a healthy adult group without any mental disorders and adult patients followed up with depression.

Materials and Method: In this cross-sectional case-control study, patients with depression (n=76, 34.1±9.32) and healthy controls (HG) (n=74, 34.5±10.5) were compared. The Sociodemographic Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory, Ruminative Thinking Scale, and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory were performed to all participiants.

Results: The study showed that depressive patients had higher ruminative thought levels and lower cognitive flexibility levels than healthy individuals. In addition, it was found that cognitive flexibility and ruminative thought severity can explain 35% of the variability of depressive symptom severity in the patient group. In the healthy group, ruminative thought severity can explain 9 % of the variability of depressive symptom severity.

Conclusions: The results of the study showed that ruminative thought and cognitive flexibility are important factors when predicting and preventing depression during the premorbid period and are useful when making formulation and determining treatment goals during the treatment. Therefore, interventions to improve cognitive flexibility and rumination are important. The clinicians should add interventions to cognitive flexibility and rumination into their treatment approach.
Predictive Value of HALP Score in The Early Stage of NSTEMI
Authors: YILDIZ Göknur , AYYILDIZ Fatih Alper , TURGAY YILDIRIM Özge
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Several inflammatory markers are associated with coronary artery disease severity and worse cardiovascular outcomes. The haemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score is an indicator of inflammation and nutritional status. We aimed to evaluate the practicity of HALP score in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients.
Materials and Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. Patients over the age of 18 who have been diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome were retrospectively searched from hospital records. The study groups were formed according to the results of the coronary angiography. Demographic data such as age, gender, total blood count, albümin levels, troponin levels and HALP scores of the patients were analyzed and comparisons between the groups were made decisively.
Results: 201 patients were enrolled in the study and the data was obtained from hospital records retrospectively. 79 patients were excluded from the study due to ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The study population was collected under two groups; the NSTEMI group (n=66) and normal coronary arteries (NCA) group (n=56). The mean age of NSTEMI group was 62.3 ± 11.8 and 71.2% (n=47) was male. The mean age of NCA group was 51.8 ± 9.2 and 30.3% (n=17) was male. There were statistically significant difference between NSTEMI and NCA groups in term of age and gender (p<0.05). The HALP score was statistically higher in NSTEMI group compared to NCA group (p<0.001). Age and HALP score have explanatory powers on NSTEMI patients (p=0.001 and p=0.022, in order of).
Conclusion: HALP score may be used as an easily applicable and inexpensive method in clinical practice that can contribute to the early diagnosis of NSTEMI patients.
Dıabetic Foot: Wound Healing, Amputation Decision, and Innovative Developments
Authors: KAPUKAYA Rana , BOZKURT Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Aim: To review the effects of diabetes-related diseases on the healing process and amputation decision in diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) results, and current treatment approaches.

Materials and Methods: The study was planned as retrospective and cross-sectional. Data of patients who were admitted to our clinic due to DFU and were treated were examined. A total of 38 patients were included in the study. The results of patients (n=19) who underwent periodic debridement and classic dressing were compared with the results of patients (n=19) who underwent NPWT. Healing in patients was achieved by amputation (n=8), repair with partial thickness grafts or flaps (n=10), and secondary epithelialization development (n=10). The effect of diabetes-related peripheral arterial disease (PAD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetic retinopathy (DRP), and previous amputation history (AH) on recovery time was examined. The predictive importance of diabetes-related diseases for amputation was investigated.

Results: It was determined that diabetes-related diseases caused a delay in wound healing. [PAD (p
Treatment of Grade 3 Halluks Rigidus Cases: Distal Metatarsal Dorsiflexion Osteotomy Combined with Cheilectomy Short-Term Period Radiological and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: GÖKMEN Mehmet Yiğit , ULUÖZ Mesut
Published: March 2024

Özet

Giriş: Çalışmanın amacı, evre 3 halluks rigidus olgularında eklemi korumak için kullanılan bir teknik olan distal metatarsal dorsifleksiyon osteotomisi yönteminin kısa dönem radyolojik ve klinik sonuçlarını analiz etmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif çalışma Ocak 2018-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya en az altı aylık konservatif tedavinin başarısız olduğu ve çeliektomi ile kombine edilmiş distal metatars osteotomi ameliyatı ile tedavi edilen halluks rigidus evre 3 yetişkin olgular dahil edildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, ameliyat öncesi Coughlin ve Shurnas derecelendirme skorları, Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Derneği (AOFAS) Halluks skoru ve Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Yetenek Ölçümü (FAAM) skorları kullanılarak yapılan fonksiyonel klinik değerlendirmeler, ameliyat yöntemi ve komplikasyonlar not edildi.

Sonuç: Çalışma grubunun (n=12) ortalama yaşı 54.2±8.7 idi ve yaşları 44 ile 68 arasında değişmekteydi. Ayak başparmağı hareket açısının son değerlendirmeleri, dorsifleksiyon, plantar fleksiyon ve toplam hareket değerlerinin ameliyat öncesi ölçümlere göre anlamlı olarak arttığını, ancak altıncı ve on ikinci aylar arasında her üç açının da azaldığını gösterdi (p
Comparação entre o comportamento dos tecidos ósseos após a instalação imediata de implantes com função imediata em áreas estéticas instalados ou não por meio de cirurgia guiada
Authors: Casagrande Gustavo , Thomé Geninho , Uhlendorf Jean , M. Melo Toyofuku Ana Cláudia
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a taxa de sobrevivência e comparar a resposta óssea peri-implantar em implantes imediatos instalados ou não por meio de cirurgia guiada.

Materiais e Métodos: Foram selecionados 12 pacientes, os quais possuíam 12 implantes imediatos realizados sem retalho em região anterior da maxila há, em média, 2 anos. Estes foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo I de implantes instalados em cirurgia à mão livre e provisionalização imediata e Grupo II de implantes instalados utilizando o Neodent Guided Surgery (NGS) e submetidos a provisionalização imediata com a utilização de TiBase com pilar de zircônia. Imagens radiográficas foram obtidas em 2 tempos: Imediatamente após a instalação dos implantes (T1), e entre 12 e 59 meses (Média = 24,4 meses) após a instalação dos implantes(T2). O nível ósseo foi avaliado em duas diferentes posições, no ponto onde há o primeiro contato do osso com a face lateral do implante (Alt 1) e na crista óssea (Alt 2), nas faces mesial e distal.

Resultados: Observou-se redução na altura óssea em todas as variáveis, porém com significância estatística apenas no grupo I, medida Alt 1 face distal e Alt 2 face mesial. Conclusão: Em ambos os grupos a taxa de sobrevivência foi de 100%, e a redução em altura óssea observada está de acordo com os dados da literatura.
Tratamento da Rinossinusite Crônica: Atualizações e Desafios
Authors: Marambaia Roberta Anjos Guimarães , Gonçalves Kiliana Modesto , Barros Rogério Costa , Ribeiro Italo dos Santos , Santos Lina Leon dos , Santos Natália Silva , Rodrigues Viviane Chicourel Hipólito , Souza Lisiane Gomes de , Mota Maria Clarissa Bicalho , Paz Aline Ribeiro Rodrigues da , Siqueira Vinicius de Oliveira , Chicarino Mariana Tomás , Varão Milenna de Cássia Abreu , Machado Augusto Felipe da Rosa , Machado Vitor Augusto da Rosa
Published: March 2024

A rinossinusite crônica, caracterizada pela inflamação persistente das cavidades nasais e seios paranasais, pode ser subdividida em RCP e RCSP. Seu diagnóstico e tratamento multifatorial exigem uma abordagem abrangente, incluindo exames físicos, terapias farmacológicas e intervenções cirúrgicas, quando necessário. Objetivo: Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar os avanços e desafios acerca do tratamento da rinossinusite crônica. Metodologia: A revisão multidisciplinar sobre o tratamento da rinossinusite crônica utilizou bases de dados como PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, selecionando estudos dos últimos 5 anos. Critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão foram aplicados para analisar desafios e avanços, proporcionando uma visão atualizada da literatura sobre o tema. Resultados e Discussão: A rinossinusite crônica exige uma abordagem multifacetada, integrando métodos farmacológicos e não medicamentosos, como a lavagem nasal e a terapia com corticosteroides. No entanto, avanços terapêuticos, como a terapia biológica e a fotodinâmica, oferecem novas perspectivas; contudo, desafios como diagnóstico preciso e resistência bacteriana persistem, demandando pesquisa contínua. Conclusão: Os avanços na rinossinusite crônica prometem melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes; no entanto, é essencial investir em pesquisa contínua, ensaios clínicos e colaboração multidisciplinar para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes e abordar desafios persistentes
Hepatite Autoimune: Explorando os Caminhos da Resposta Imune Contra o Próprio Fígado
Authors: Sousa George Oliveira de , Sousa Andressa Campos de , Alves Caio Márcio Coelho , Camargo Júlia Beatriz de Carvalho , Rizzi Ana Paula , Braide Carlos Victor Santos , Ferreira Iago Lucas dos Santos , Macêda Isabelle Oliveira , França Antonia Georgia Oliveira , Filho Júlio Abdala Calil , Nunes Maria Clara Pereira prado
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A hepatite autoimune, uma condição complexa e desafiadora do sistema hepático, tem despertado crescente interesse na comunidade científica devido à sua natureza multifacetada e implicações significativas para a saúde humana. Esta doença hepática inflamatória, caracterizada pela resposta autoimune direcionada contra os hepatócitos, apresenta uma complexidade única tanto em sua etiologia quanto em suas manifestações clínicas. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada para esta revisão da literatura sobre hepatite autoimune compreendeu uma busca abrangente de artigos científicos, com início em 01/08/2023 e término em 12/01/2023. A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando descritores em inglês, específicos do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), focalizando Hepatitis, Autoimmune, Autoimmune Hepatitis, Immunologic System, Prevalence, and Epidemiology.Resultado: A prevalência maior de mulheres afetadas pela hepatite autoimune figura entre as mais pronunciadas nas condições autoimunes. Contudo, os mecanismos subjacentes às disparidades de gênero nas enfermidades hepáticas autoimunes ainda permanecem exclusivamente desconhecidos. Conclusão: É importante que os pacientes com hepatite autoimune recebam acompanhamento da equipe de saúde regular para monitorar a progressão da doença e ajustar o tratamento conforme necessário
Comparison of Effectiveness Test Result of Several Disinfectants on the Growth of Escherichia Coli
Authors: Sari Widia , Astari Chitra , Hurria Hurria
Published: March 2024

Disinfectants are known as substances  that can kill pathogens in the environment. Disinfectants are used in hospitals, homes and often used to inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria and germs. The large number of disinfectants circulating in the community today makes people less aware of and know which disinfectant is good and has the best effectiveness of killing bacteria. Therefore testing the efficacy of several active disinfectant substances was carried out to show the most effective disinfectant to use, thus provided information and comprehension to the public about the most effective disinfectants to kill bacteria that could be used to inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria and germs. This research has never been done before. The method used was the inoculating Escherichia Coli bacteria on sodium media to solidify a continuous spread plate. The disc paper dipped in a disinfectant solution (70% alcohol, 5% Lysol, iodine, and 5% hypochlorite) was placed on the Nutrient Agar media, incubated for 48 hours at 370C. The measurement was taken of the diameter of the formed inhibition zone. Of the four treatments with four active disinfectant substances used, the one that gives the most antimicrobial effect is the 5% hypochlorite active substance; the extent of the inhibition zone obtained indicates this.
TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM MOBILE TEACHERS ASSIGNED IN DAVAO CITY COMMUNITY: METHODS AND STRATEGIES IN FOCUS
Authors: Albert G. Musico
Published: March 2024

This study aims to discover the teaching performance of the Alternative Learning System Teachers assigned in Davao City community whose teaching methods and strategies are in focus. This study would somehow trace the significant role of ALS teachers in the institution as they communicate knowledge in a specific subject, help students grow to the fullest, develop a proper attitude, and unfold their personality. This notion of teachers is deemed universal and consistent all over the world. This study may help to develop different pedagogies and relationships between ALS teachers and to enhance teacher’s competence; achieving school goals to teachers performance in selected ALS schools in Davao City. This may also serve as the basis for improvement. Moreover, in the Philippine context, the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers and the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers specifically mandate educators to be equipped with technical and professional competence and possess dignity and reputation with high moral values. In other words, high standards are set for ALS teachers. According to American Educational Research Association (1999) unspoken pressure for them to continually put their best foot forward and maintain a dignified image in society. The criteria for selecting participants were specified and appropriate for this case study. The primary population for this case study originated from the Alternative Learning System teachers. The participants for this study were purposefully selected because, selecting the right participants and building working relationships with them can make or break a qualitative study.
KEYWORDS: teaching performance, teachers, methods, strategies, alternative learning
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COSTS AND RETURNS ACROSS FARM SIZES FOR SUGARCANE PRODUCTION IN MANDYA DISTRICT, KARNATAKA
Authors: Manju.K  , Dr.M.V Dinesha
Published: March 2024

The study examines the cost and returns of sugarcane cultivation across various farm sizes. The study indicates that the total cost of cultivation tends to vary across different farm sizes, with marginal farms incurring the lowest cost and large farms incurring the highest. It also highlights cost variations between main and ratoon crops, emphasizing labor, material, and power costs. Larger farms incur higher production costs but yield greater net returns, with ratoon crops generally more profitable. ANOVA analysis underscores significant differences in costs and returns among farmer categories. Despite the main crops higher productivity, lower returns compared to ratoon crops contribute to the latters continuity. The paper concludes that the profitability of the ratoon crop serves as a key incentive for continuing sugarcane cultivation despite the higher costs associated with the main crop.
KEYWORDS: Sugarcane, Cost, Returns, Ratoon and Main crop
Епидемиология на IgA нефропатията
Authors: Митова Елена , Ананиев Юлиан , Стефанов Георги
Published: March 2024

IgA нефропатията (ORPHA код: 34145) е рядко, хронично прогресиращо имуно-медиирано бъбречно заболяване и представлява една от основните причини за бъбречна недостатъчност в световен мащаб. Диагнозата на IgAN може да бъде потвърдена само чрез извършването на пункционна бъбречна биопсия, която се явява „златен стандарт“ в диагностиката на този вид бъбречни заболявания. Клиничните прояви на IgAN могат да варират от асимптоматична микроскопска или интермитентна макроскопска хематурия, до бързо прогресиращ гломерулонефрит. Очакваната продължителност на живота при пациентите с IgAN е намалена средно с 10 години и смъртността при тях е два пъти по-висока в сравнение с общата популация.

В рамките на 10–20 години от поставяне на диагнозата близо 50% от пациентите с IgAN развиват терминална бъбречна недостатъчност, налагаща хемодиализа и бъбречна трансплантация. Съществуват доказателства, че епидемиологията, клиничната картина, прогресията на заболяването и дългосрочните резултати при IgAN се различават в различните етнически популации по света. Цел на настоящата публикация е да анализира епидемиологични данни за IgA нефропатията и да направи прогноза за разпространението на това заболяване в България.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Vii Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubukinggau
Authors: Anggraini Sela , Akip Muhamad , Azman Zainal
Published: March 2024

In this study entitled "The Effect of Learning Motivation on Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students in PAI Subjects at SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubukinggau". The formulation of the problem posed is How Learning Motivation Against Student Learning Outcomes in Class VII SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau. What are the Learning Outcomes of Grade VII SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau. Is there an influence of learning motivation on student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education subjects at SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau. This type of research is a non-experimental quantitative study, taking the background of SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau as the sample in this study. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by selecting and compiling the data obtained then processed and analyzed so that conclusions could be drawn, first after determining the placement of high, medium and low categories on learning motivation in class VII SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau, that the high group consisted of 2 respondents with a percentage of 14.00%, the medium group consisted of 10 respondents with a percentage of 72.00%, while the low group consisted of 2 respondents with a percentage of 14.00%. Second, the high group has the highest percentage, namely 64.00% or about 9 respondents, the middle group has the second percentage, namely 22.00% or about 3 respondents, while the low group occupies the third percentage, namely 14.00% or about 2 respondents. . Thus it can be seen that the student learning outcomes in class VII SMP-IT Nur Riska Lubuklinggau, this means that the alternative hypothesis is accepted while the null hypothesis is rejected, with the result being t count (0.750) > t table (0.532).
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Modul Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas X Di MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Wirayudha Ramadhan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to (1) identify the difficulties students face in the Islamic jurisprudence (fikih) subject; (2) present the teaching materials used in fikih learning; (3) assess the effectiveness of the teaching materials used by teachers in helping students understand the subject; (4) identify the topics that students find challenging in the fikih subject; (5) describe the needs analysis for the development of an e-module teaching material in the fikih subject at a secondary Islamic school (MA). In this study, the researcher applied the research and development (R&D) method using the 3D research method (define, design, develop), with a focus on the define stage. To collect information and data, the researcher used an online questionnaire distributed to tenth-grade students at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. The analysis technique employed was qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the survey responses, the researcher concluded that (1) the majority of students do not find the fikih subject difficult; (2) the teaching materials used in fikih include textbooks and worksheets (LKS); (3) the teaching materials used by fikih teachers have assisted students in understanding the material; (4) out of the nine fikih topics in the tenth-grade curriculum, two topics, namely the burial of the deceased (pemulasaran jenazah) and purification (taharah), are considered challenging by students; (5) 71.9% of students are interested in using an e-module for fikih learning.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan IT Siswa
Authors: Wahyudi Riki , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: March 2024

This study looks at risk management as a concept and how it is used, especially in education (schools). The examination directed talks about the utilization of hazard the executives in further developing understudies' IT abilities at SMPN 1 Baleendah. The research method taken is qualitative because the data collection process is made using interviews, observation, and data analysis. This plans to decide the viability of the execution in the educating and growing experience in the homeroom utilizing data innovation, likewise to figure out the supporting and hindering elements over learning, and to figure out the effect that could happen on the educational experience, so later an assessment will be completed so the educational experience is better continue. Because in improving the quality of education in this modern era, it is very important to pay attention to the use of technology that makes learning programs and the school development process easier. and it is hoped that this research can become an illustration and direction for other schools in general to improve the quality of their education. The results of this study are in order to calculate and assess how effective the use of IT in SMPN 1 Baleendah.
Pendekatan Konstektual Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Puspitasari Novi , Hairil Alta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this writing is to know and understand the contextual approach as a teaching method that supports success in the PAI learning process. The method used in this research is a literacy study method where data collection uses various reading sources such as journals, books and articles to support the success of this writing. From the results of this writing, it can be concluded that the definition of a contextual approach is a way of teaching carried out by teachers by linking learning material to students' daily lives in the real world, so that students are able to draw meaning or conclusions from the learning material. The aim of this contextual approach is to build students' understanding of new experiences based on initial knowledge. Learning becomes a process of building knowledge rather than receiving knowledge.
Adaptasi Teknologi Dan Media Pembelajaran Melalui Canva Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Arikarani Yesi
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran saat ini mengharuskan seorang pendidik untuk beradaptasi teknologi baru, terkhusus guru pendidikan agama Islam. Untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kemampuan keterampilan pedagogik menciptakan pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan guru dalam beradaptasi teknologi digital berbasis canva terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 28 Lubuklinggau dengan menggunakan metode penelitian mixed methode. Menentukan ukuran sampel degree of variability, populasi 25 dan sampling error 5%, maka jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 20 orang. hasil menunjukkan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru yaitu media papan tulis interaktif sebanyak 80 %, media power point sebanyak 30%, penggunaan buku dan materi bacaan agama islam sebanyak 70% sedangkan penggunaan media canva adalah sebanyak 15 %. Sedangkan respon guru menggunakan media canva terhadap pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil sebanyak 55 % kategori cukup berkompeten dalam menggunaan media pembelajaran lainnya. sedangkan kategori rendah sebanyak 25% guru menggunakan canva. media pembelajaran canva sebagai alat peraga mempermudah menyampaikan materi pembelajaran secara efektif, inovatif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa, mendukung guru mengelola modul ajar dalam pembelajaran.