bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketahanan Beton Normal Terhadap Air Gambut Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Handayani Noviyanthy
Published: April 2019

The city of Palangka Raya has these peatlands spread across several regions including populated areas. This needs special attention in the world of concrete construction because the peatland has peat water with a high level of organic matter, low acidity (pH) which results in acidic water. The acidity of peat water will cause problems in concrete construction because it will affect the physical and mechanical properties of concrete which will make the concrete corrosive. This research method is by making 27 K-250 concrete samples, each of which three examples will be immersed in peat water, Kahayan river water, and tap water for one month, two months and three months. The results showed that the concrete soaked in peat water had the most significant decline compared to the concrete soaked in Kahayan river water and tap water, which was 8.798% of the planned concrete compressive strength of 250 kg / cm2 while the concrete with river water immersion decreased by 5.882% and tap water immersion 2.966% from the planned concrete compressive strength of 250 kg / cm2.
Biological, ecological and ornamental characteristics, of ash-leaf maple (Acer negundo L.) with, application on landscape surfaces of the city of Knin
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Bauč Nikolina , Simovski Bojan , Hadžiabulić Alisa , Temim Elma , Nanjara Ljiljana , Friganović Emilija
Published: April 2019

Javor negundovac (Acer negundo L.) je listopadno drvo iz Sjeverne Amerike, a u Hrvatsku je uvezen početkom 20. stoljeća. Cijenjen je u pčelarstvu, šumarstvu, krajobraznom uređenju te je vrlo invazivna vrsta. Najrasprostranjeniji je u kontinentalnom i submediteranskom dijelu Hrvatske. Javor negundovac (Acer negundo L.) slabo je zastupljena dendrološka vrsta na javnim gradskim krajobraznim površinama Knina, kao soliter, u drvoredu ili u skupinama. Metodom promatranja je uočeno da je u pogledu održavanja i njege stabala negundovca (A. negundo) na krajobraznim površinama nužno posvetiti više pažnje. Nisu uočena njegova stabla izvan gradskih krajobraznih površina. Temeljem anketnog istraživanja ispitanici su dodijelili vrlo dobre ocjene ukrasnim karakteristikama i ugodnosti javora negundovca (A. negundo) na krajobraznim površinama Knina. Ponešto su lošije ocijenili njegovu ulogu u pčelarstvu, šumskim melioracijama i urbanom šumarstvu. Veći broj ispitanika ne zna da je javor negundovac (A. negundo) vrlo invazivna vrsta.
Parametri antropogenog zbijanja, kvarenja strukture i stvaranja pokorice kod različitih načina obrade tla
Authors: Špoljar Andrija , Kvaternjak Ivka , Kisić Ivica
Published: April 2019

Istraživanja su provedena na pokušalištu Visokog gospodarskog učilišta u Križevcima (N: 46o01l12ll E:16o34l28ll). Istraživani su načini (varijante) obrade tla s manjim i većim brojem zahvata dopunske obrade uz korištenje različitih ratila s jesenskim i proljetnim rokom osnovne obrade. Na pet varijanata obrade tla uzgajani su jari usjevi u plodosmjeni: kukuruz (Zea mays L.) u 2008. godini i soja (Glycine max L.) u 2009. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj različitih načina i rokova obrade na antropogeno zbijanje, kvarenje strukture i opasnost od stvaranja pokorice, kako bi se mogao preporučiti najpovoljniji način i rok obrade tla. Izračunati su sljedeći fizikalni parametri: omjer disperzije (DR), omjer disperzije gline (CDR), indeks flokulacije (CFI), koeficijent pora (e), gustoća pakiranja čestica (Gp), rizik od stvaranja pokorice (R) i parametar stabilnosti strukturnih agregata (St). Najpovoljnije stanje stabilnosti strukture (St), utvrđeno je kod varijante gdje je osnovna obrada i priprema tla sjetvospremačem provedena u proljeće, dok je najnepovoljnije stanje utvrđeno kod varijante s najvećim brojem zahvata obrade (varijanta E). Najveća vrijednost ovog parametra i najmanja opasnost od zbijanja tla i erozije zabilježena je nakon uzgoja soje. Najveće vrijednosti gustoće pakiranja čestica tla (Gp) nakon berbe kukuruza bile su kod varijanata kod kojih je osnovna obrada tla provedena u jesen, a predsjetvena priprema tanjuračom i sjetvo-spremačem (varijante D i E). U obje godine istraživanja utvrđen je najmanji rizik od stvaranja pokorice (R) kod varijante s proljetnim oranjem i pripreme tla sjetvospremačem, a najveća vrijednost ovog parametra i ujedno najpovoljnije stanje bilo je nakon uzgoja soje. Temeljem navedenoga, sa stanovišta održivog gospodarenja tlom, na pseudogleju pjeskovito ilovaste teksture može se preporučiti osnovna obrada tla u proljeće i njegova priprema sjetvo-spremačem.
E-Government Media Informasi Alat Kelengkapan Dewan Provinsi Bali dan Media Diskusi Berbasis Website
Authors: Sugiartawan Putu , Rustina I Dewa Ketut Rai , Saleh Insani Rachmat Wahid
Published: April 2019

The development of technology and information at this time is very fast, one of which is the internet. The ease of digging information through a website encourages state institutions to use the website as a medium of information to the public. The purpose of this research is to build and design E-Gov media information in the DPRD of the Province of Bali which is used as a medium of information and discussion that can be utilized by the community and the council. Website content only displays information about the board such as board fittings with the following sub-sections; Leadership of the Board, Commissions, Bamus, Banggar, Baleg, Honorary Board. As well as allowing website visitors to be able to express aspirations to the board
Peramalan Indeks Harga Prulink Rupiah Equity Fund Dengan Metode Exponential Moving Average
Authors: Mahadewa Agung , Aryawan Made Gitra , Prasetyo Utomo Pradita Eko
Published: April 2019

Company that has the added investment products with protection products, from a variety of investment products offered, product PRUlink Rupiah Equity Fund is the most desirable, the product has a high volatility compared to other products. Because it is a customer who is also an investor in this case, often feel disadvantaged by the insurer at the time of withdrawal own funds, it is caused by a lack of knowledge to know the price index next period

Alleged right is the main information needed by investors to determine the next strategy in investing, One is the method of Exponential Moving Average. This method is a method of time series are used to predict the future by using historical data. Assigning weights to involve periods, so the longer the period that we use, the smaller the final value weighting we use

With the abundance of available data, the construction of a system that utilizes past data, in other words, try using a time series model time series of the past to predict, the system will be useful to assist investors in predicting the allegations of the value of equity funds in the future so as to determine the appropriate strategy for investment.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kenaikan Jabatan Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching
Authors: Sugiartawan Putu , Rowa Heruzulkifli , Hidayat Nurul
Published: April 2019

Decision Support System is a system that can assist managers in making decisions that are based on the criteria set by the company. Decision Support System helps in the assessment process so it does not happen to be subjective judgment in decision making. Ratings are based on the criteria that have been determined are expected to determine the employee is entitled to a promotion. Many methods can be used in making a decision support system. One method that can be used in making a decision support system that the method Profile Matching. Profile Matching is the process of comparing the profiles of employees with occupational profiles so that the known value of the gap. The smaller the value gap is generated, then the weight value will be even greater gap so that employees the opportunity to get a promotion will be even greater.

The results of the calculation with profile matching method in the form of value which ranked based on the largest value. The results of this ranking value will be used as a reference in helping managers to make decisions. Software used in the manufacture of these decision support systems applications with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 with MySQL databases.
Sistem Informasi Akademik Serta Penentuan Kelas Unggulan Dengan Metode Clusttering Dengan Algoritama K-Means Di Smp Negeri 3 Ubud
Authors: Kusuma Aniek Suryanti , Aryati Komang Sri
Published: April 2019

SMP Negeri 3 Ubud is educational establishments located at Silungan Lotunduh Ubud. SMP Negeri 3 Ubud has excellent class, to define the student entry into superior class using a manual system that is using Microsoft Excel. This system is inefficient because it requires a lot of time when creating. In addition to the data processing of academic, especially a student's  scores are still manually so difficult when creating repot. Based on the problems it created an Academic Information System as well as the determination of class excellent using  clustering method with K-Means algorithm. with the academic information system and determination  superior  class computerized then administrative staff easier and faster in processing student data, teacher data and employee data. The method used to determine which class superior that is  Clustering K-Means algorithm. With the K-Means algorithm will process the value system and grouping students according to the value closest to the cluster center point. With this system superior class determination more quickly and efficiently
Penggunaan Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) sebagai Filter Biologi pada Pemeliharaan Ikan Maanvis (Pterophyllum scalare)
Authors: Riyadhi Kezia Agustine , Jubaedah Dade , Wijayanti Marini
Published: April 2019

Riyadhi et al, 2019.Â The Using of Water Jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius) as Biological Filter on Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare)Â  Rearing. JLSO 8(1):67-76.Â Water quality was one factors that become a contraint in ornamentalfish culture. This study aimed to compare the result ofÂ  jasmine water as a biological filter in maintaining water quality and reducing organic matter in the rearing of angelfish with a recirculation system. This research was conducted for 28 days at the Basic Laboratory ofÂ  Aquaculture, Departement of aquaculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. The research Used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that water qualityÂ  ofÂ  the temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrat and Â phosphate values was (27.2-29.2ÂºC), (5.7-6.9), (4.68-5.74 mgL-1), (0.005-0.037 mgL-1), (0,06-0,12 mgL-1) and ( 0.013-0.107 mgL-1). In treatment P0 the lowest fish survival was 44.45%, absolute length growth was 1.56 Â± 0.26 cm, absolute weight growth was 1.47 Â± 0.34 g, feed efficiency was 40,54 Â± 2,54. While in treatment P4 the highest survival was 72.22%, absolute length growth was 1.24 Â± 0.17, absolute weight growth was 1.25 Â± 0.24 g feed efficiency 51.32 Â± 13. The survival rate of angelfish in the treatmentÂ  without using water jasmine showed the lowest percentage of survival compared to other treatment.
Population abundance of leaf-eating caterpillars of cabbage
Authors: Sultana MS , Khatun MF , Alam SN , Miah MRU
Published: April 2019

This study was conducted in the experimental field of Entomology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur during October 2014 to April 2015 to know the population abundance of leaf-eating caterpillars, namely prodania caterpillar, Spodoptera litura and diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella attacking cabbage in Bangladesh. The lowest population of both DBM and prodania larvae per plant was found during November and January whereas the highest population per plant was recorded during September and March 2014 and 2015, respectively. The same trend were observed in case of the adult population in the sex pheromone trap catch. The adult prodania caterpillar population was the highest during October-November and March. During December population declined totally in the month of January. The highest diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) population was observed during November and March. During the last week of December population again declined entirely which continued until the last week of January. S. litura population was always higher than that of diamondback moth (DBM). There is a positive correlation between the rise of temperature with the population buildup of both S. litura and P. xylostella in cabbage. Especially when the mean temperature declined below 15˚C then the population of both the pest became nil.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 79-87, March 2019
Monitoring global public health threat - surveillance of Aedes (Stegomyia) mosquitoes in new Mangalore sea port, India
Authors: Rajendran R. , Regu K. , Kurian J.M.
Published: April 2019

Vector surveillance and control at port of entry (PoE) is an essential activity for the implementation of International Health Regulations (IHR). The present study was undertaken in and around New Mangalore sea port. Inside the port area, a total of 13 water holding containers at 33 premises were checked and no containers were found positive for larval breeding. In the residential area, 132 water holding containers were checked in 100 houses. The breeding preference ratio was highest for earthen containers (18.8) followed by grinding stone (4.72), metal (1.72), cement tank (1.62) and plastic (0.24). The House index, Container index and Breteau index were found to be 7.0, 5.3 and 7.0% respectively. The nearness of residential colony to NMPT, consequently enhances the chances of spreading of Aedes mosquitoes in the port area. From the present study it is evident that inside the sea port there are ample habitats for the mosquitoes to breed and thrive in rainy season. Routine entomological surveillance is required not only to monitor the mosquito breeding in and around port area but also to prevent transportation and establishment of mosquito species in newer areas.
Performance of sorghum genotypes under zero tillage conditions in rice fallows with reference to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe)
Authors: Yogeswari P. , Rani C. Sandhya , Rao G. Ramachandra
Published: April 2019

A field experiment was carried out to screen the sorghum genotypes against stem borer in rice fallow under zero tillage condition. Based on mean stem tunnel length the genotypes were categorized as least susceptible (0-5 cm), moderately susceptible (5-10 cm), highly susceptible (>10 cm). The resistant check CSH 16 (C) found as least susceptible with 4.65 cm, whereas, NTJ-2 (C), NLCW-6 and N-14 were found to be highly susceptible as they recorded 10.45, 10.46 and 11.44 cm mean stem tunnel length respectively. The remaining genotypes found as moderately susceptible with 6.60 to 9.84 cm mean stem tunnel length. There is non-significant positive correlation between numbers of larvae with leaf damage, dead hearts stem tunneling, white ears and per cent chaffy grains, but it was negative with tiller damage.
Study on varietal preferences and seasonal incidence of parasitoids of rice pests
Authors: Daniel J. Alfred , Ramaraju K. , Kumar S. Mohan , Jeyaprakash P. , Chitra N.
Published: April 2019

The egg masses of yellow stem borer, larvae of leaf folder and rice horned caterpillar and eggs of ear head bug were collected randomly at fortnightly interval from four different varieties viz., CO 43, CO 50, CO 51 and CR 1009 from the rice field. The data was pooled and per cent parasitization was calculated to find out the varietal preference and seasonal variations of parasitoids. Among the four different varieties tested for the preference of parasitoids, per cent parasitization of stem borer egg mass was found to be more (26.59) in CO 50. The per cent parasitization of leaf folder larvae and rice horned caterpillar was found to be maximum in CO 51(40.29) and CO 43(33.21), respectively. In case of ear head bugs, the egg  parasitization was maximum (27.70) in CO 50. The mean egg mass parasitization of stem borer was highest (71.88) in first fortnight of December. The larval parasitization of leaf folder and rice horned caterpillar were found to be maximum during the second fortnight of December (64.3) and the first fortnight of January (71.88), respectively. The parasitism rate of ear head bug eggs was maximum (62.95) during the second fortnight of December. Interestingly, phoresy exhibited by Sceliocerdo sp. an egg parasitoid of Neorthacris sp. was also recorded.
Study on adult emergence, female calling and mating behaviour in Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Kerala, India
Authors: Eurekha S. , Sreekumar K.M. , Subaharan K. , Ramesha B. , Santhoshkumar T.
Published: April 2019

Behavioural studies on the legume spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata was done at 27Â±2oC, 65-70% RH and photoperiod of 12L: 12D. Adult emergence occurred throughout the day. Emergence of moths during scotophase (6 pm - 5 am) was 70%, which constitutes 63% of males and 76% of females. During photophase, (6 am - 5 pm) emergence was 30%, which constitutes 36% for males, and 24% for females. Highest emergence peak for male was observed at 4 pm (photophase) and for females, at 10 pm (scotophase). Calling behaviour of M.vitrata females observed from one to eight days. Female started calling from 2nd hour of scotophase (7 pm) and terminated at 3 am (scotophase). The mean percentage of calling was maximum at 6th hour of scotophase in 3-day old moth with 44%. None of the females called during first hours of scotophase. Mating of M. vitrata observed throughout scotophase up to 8 days and highest mating occurred in 3-day-old moths with 26%.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PENGANGKATAN JOKO WIDODO SEBAGAI PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nuryana Ida
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ada tidaknya kandungan informasi dari peristiwa

pengangkatan Joko Widodo sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia dilihat dari signifikansi abnormal

return dan trading volume activity, serta mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan trading

volume activity sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pelantikan. Periode pengamatan yang digunakan adalah

11 hari, dengan rincian 5 hari sebelum, 5 hari sesudah dan 1 hari saat pelantikan terjadi, yaitu tanggal

20 Oktober 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek

Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi harga penutupan (close price) saham

yang dijadikan sampel, indeks saham Kompas100, volume perdagangan harian (tradeable share), dan

jumlah saham beredar dari emiten yang dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini

adalah saham-saham manufaktur yang ter-list dalam indeks Kompas100. Teknik pengambilan sampel

dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu.

Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya signifikansi dari kedua variabel dilakukan dengan metode analisis

event study, sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata trading

volume activity menggunakan uji non-parametrik yaitu wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa pengangkatan Joko Widodo sebagai Presiden tidak memilik kandungan

informasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak signifikannya nilai abnormal return dan trading volume

activity selama periode pengamatan. Pasar juga tidak bereaksi atas informasi tersebut dibuktikan dari

hasil uji beda rata-rata kedua variabel sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa yang mempunyai nilai

probabilitas (p-value) diatas taraf kesalahan 5%.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHA KECIL MAKANAN MINUMAN DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI MALANG
Authors: Prihatminingtyas Budi
Published: April 2019

Meningkatnya jumlah mahasiswa yang kuliah dapat meningkatkan jumlah permintaan konsumsi

masyarakat untuk produk makanan dan minuman olahan. Hal tersebut merupakan potensi yang perlu

dikembangkan. Walaupun kondisi perekonomian yang serba sulit pengusaha makanan minuman olahan

masih tetap bertahan. Bahkan sampai saat ini usaha kecil makanan minuman masih ditekuni masyarakat,

sehingga banyak menyerap tenaga kerja dari semua lapisan masyarakat terdidik dan tidak terdidik serta

berbagai usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan gambaran pengelolaan sumber daya manusia

terkait usaha kecil makanan dan minuman olahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental,

lokasinya di lingkungan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Kota Malang menggunakan metode

kualitatif dan pendekatan partisipatif. Data primer diperoleh dari kuisioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan kepada pengusaha kecil makanan dan minuman olahan. Hasil

penelitian ini dijadikan rekomendasi bagi instansi terkait untuk menentukan langkah perubahan ke arah

yang lebih baik.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA (Studi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Komunikasi dan Bisnis Universitas Telkom)
Authors: Rahareng Vinny Jennifer , Relawan Ida Nurnida
Published: April 2019

Pada saat ini, bisnis pada industri pendidikan di Indonesia sebagaimana di negara lain, sudah menjadi sebuah ajang persaingan karena semakin banyaknya perguruan tinggi yang serius memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada mahasiswa maupun calon mahasiswa. Dalam mengelola institusinya, Perguruan Tinggi harus mampu memberikan mutu layanan terbaik pada beberapa aspek. Pelayanan khususnya layanan akademik sebagai bisnis inti yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa sebagai konsumen itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan akademik yang dilakukan oleh Prodi Administrasi Bisnis terhadap kepuasan mahasisiswa angkatan 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode probability sampling jenis simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji t terdapat 2 variabel yang berpegaruh yaitu variabel Responsivenss (daya tanggap) dan variabel Tangible (bukti fisik), sedangkan variabel Reliability (kehandalan), Assurane (Jaminan) dan Emphaty (empati) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan yang terdiri dari Reliability (kehandalan), Responsivenss (daya tanggap), Assurane (Jaminan) , Emphaty (empati) dan Tangible (bukti fisik) berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Kesimpulannya ialah Kualitas Layanan Akademik pada dasarnya berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana institusi tersebut mengelola kualitas layanannya
Crowe's Fraud Pentagon Theory dalam Pencegahan Fraud pada Proses Pengadaan melalui E-Procurement
Authors: Danuta Krisnhoe Sukma
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis research aims to identify how much the use of e-procurement can prevent or reduce things that trigger the occurrence of fraud, given the high level of corruption that occurs in the government procurement of goods/services. This research used qualitative method with a case study conducted in Procurement Services Unit, E-Procurement Services Unit, and the Inspectorate at one of the local government in Yogyakarta Region. This study focuses on two additional elements in crowe's fraud pentagon theory: arrogance and competence. The analysis results show e-procurement can reduce arrogance and competence through transparency obtained after using e-procurement. The limitations of this study is e-procurement only reaches the provider section which does not cover the entire procurement process. Keywords: E-procurement; Fraud; Fraud pentagon; Government procurement. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa banyak pemanfaatan e-procurement dapat mencegah atau mengurangi hal-hal yang memicu terjadinya fraud, mengingat tingginya tingkat korupsi yang terjadi pada proses pengadaan barang jasa pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus yang dilakukan pada Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP), Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE), dan Inspektorat salah satu pemerintah daerah di Wilayah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini fokus pada dua elemen tambahan dalam crowes fraud pentagon theory yaitu arogansi dan kompetensi. Hasil analisis menunjukan e-procurement dapat mengurangi timbulnya arogansi dan kompetensi melalui transparansi yang diperoleh setelah menggunakan e-procurement. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah e-procurement yang hanya menjangkau bagian pemilihan penyedia yang tidak mencakup keseluruhan proses pengadaan barang jasa.Kata kunci: E-procurement; Fraud; Fraud pentagon; Pengadaan barang jasa.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL CONTROLLING IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF TOURISM AND RECREATIONAL COMPANY
Authors: Seliverstova Maia
Published: April 2019

In the modern world tourism and recreation are highly profitable activities, which also have asignificantimpact on the economy of the country, contributing to the inflow of foreign currency, creating newjobs, improving infrastructure and so on. In the conditions of economic instability and high level of marketcompetition, success of financial-economic activity of tourist enterprises is determined by the efficiency ofdecision-making that directly depends on the total access to information about the financial state and existingrisks.The aim of the researchwas to identify the role of financial controllingin the management systemof tourist-and-recreational company.Research methodsused for this research paper were analysis, synthesis, comparison, classificationand grouping of functions and objectives oftheobjectbeing studied.The objectwas the role of financial controlling in the management system.It is believed that controlling as economic term was discovered in Europe in the 15th century, afterthat it gained a wide development in the United States. In Russia, the concept of controlling became popularin the 1990s.Conclusions:1. The main task of financial controlling is to maintain profitability and ensure liquidity,i.e. the ability of the enterprise to fulfil its payment obligations at any time that is most relevant for the tourismindustry. Among the key challenges faced by resort companies, it is important to headline the seasonality ofdemand, which largely affects the using of their material resources. The duration of the active period can varyfrom 90 to 180 days; it often depends on climateand a number of other factors (Zlenko, 2015). In order tostabilize the work during the off-season, maintain financial stability and solvency in recent years many tourismand recreational enterprises began to strive for the introduction of modern management systems. 2. Aneffective system of financial controlling at a tourist and recreational enterprise allows fully assessing thecurrent position of the company, making forecasts and successfully resisting external destabilizing factors.
Russian Traces from World War I in Slovenia
Authors: Koren Tadej , Testen Petra
Published: April 2019

Most citizens from Tsarist Russia who were present in Slovenia during World War I were Russian prisoners of war. Their estimated number was between 20,000 and 30,000, but a more precise figure may be yielded by research in the archives, which are to become more accessible in the future. Russian prisoners of war were sent to the hinterland of the Isonzo front, and there was a strict demarcation line between those responsible for the construction of strategically important (military) objects and communication systems near the frontline (roads, water supply network, railways, cable cars, airports, warehouses, etc.) and those engaged in community service (farmers, workers, craftsmen) throughout Carniola, the Littoral, Carinthia and Styria. In addition to the (as yet) scarce archival sources, enriched with precious private collections, their lives are most eloquently attested by memorials, gravestones, constructions (roads, railways, a chapel, etc.), place names containing the adjective ‘Russian’, dispersed newspaper articles, photographs, testimonies, and individual objects.
The Slovenian Period in the Life of E.V. Spektorsky (the 1930s): Unpublished Materials
Authors: Mihalčenko Sergej Ivanovič
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses aspects of the life and work of Russian philosopher and lawyer Spektorsky in Slovenia during the 1930s. Spektorsky was a professor at the Law Faculty of the University of Ljubljana. The study draws chiefly on his unpublished memoirs, stored in the archives of the Institute of Eastern Europe at the University of Bremen, and details the search for this work, long considered lost. Spektorsky’s memoirs include the author’s perceptions of Ljubljana, of its lifestyle and the political and religious life in Slovenia, as well as the distinctive features of the Russian immigrants who taught at the Ljubljana University.
Intelligentsia in Russia, Intellectuals in Slovenia
Authors: Grdina Igor
Published: April 2019

During their complex, initially spontaneous and later predominantly dictated modernisation, the western countries accepted intellectuals into their state apparatuses. As a result, the latter never formed an independent, oppositional group of citizens. They subscribed to various ideological trends while working as intellectuals in the public sphere. Russia, on the other hand, underwent a different process. Under the special circumstances accompanying the development of an autocratically ruled Russian Empire, which was drawn into modernisation processes by orders ‘from above’ (Peter I, Catherine II, Alexander II), the educated stratum organised itself as a particular group of citizens – the intelligentsia. These were crucially defined by their critical attitude to the government. In 1917, following the downfall of the imperial rule, which was incapable of a quick and radical self-reform, this stratum found itself in the ruler’s capacity, but their inability for constructive work soon deprived them of power. They were superseded by professional revolutionaries, who were their rivals in opposing the Empire. Most of the intelligentsia emigrated abroad, where they initially tried to work as they had in Russia, but the new currents in their host countries transformed their status into that of intellectuals. In Soviet Russia, on the other hand, the newly trained intelligentsia gained a different role: they were to ensure a professional construction of socialism. This was likewise the case in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, including Slovenia, where the concept of the intelligentsia first appeared in its Soviet variety, after the Communist revolution.
The Russian Emigrant School System in Interbellum Slovenia
Authors: Pulko Radovan
Published: April 2019

In almost every country where they settled, the Russian emigrants who had left their homeland after the defeat of the antirevolutionary forces organised their own school system. This was also the case in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians, where Russian emigrant schools were not only included in the educational system of the so-called ‘Expatriate Russia’ but integrated into the educational system of the host country as well. The Russian educational institutions in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians included some recognised institutions from Tsarist Russia, which had emigrated together with their students and teachers after the Russian Civil War, as well as institutions recently founded by Russian emigrants. The territory of present-day Slovenia hosted Russian kindergartens, primary schools, school groups, a Realgymnasium and – briefly – two cadet corps.
Where Do Immigrant Children Come From and Why?
Authors: Vižintin Marijanca Ajša
Published: April 2019

The early 21st century continues the trend from the later 20th century: the first-generation immigrant children who move to Slovenia most often come from the states established after the disintegration of former Yugoslavia – from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, as well as from Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro. There are few arrivals from other states and continents, such as Bulgaria, Ukraine, or the United States of America. This article presents certain experiences that vary for each immigrant family, although they may hail from the same country. We quote some of the reasons for immigration as represented by the migrant children and parents themselves, comparing them to the findings of migrant theories. In 2011, semi-structured interviews with immigrant children were conducted in three Slovenian primary schools, and it was ascertained that most of them had come to Slovenia for the sake of family reunion.
Identity in Intergenerational Communication
Authors: Praprotnik Tadej
Published: April 2019

The article presents several aspects of communication, especially between generations. Underlining the informational and relational aspects of communication, it presents the communication process as a field in which identities are constructed. Individuals constantly classify themselves and others into groups, establishing relationships which reflect the characteristics of the statuses ascribed. The paper presents the misunderstandings which occur in intergenerational communication, explains the role played by stereotypes and negative attitudes to aging in the formation of the identities ascribed, and explores how these identities may affect the communication processes and interpersonal relationships, which are built by and through communication. Of special importance are the manifestations of ageism in everyday interactions (patronising talk, particularly overaccommodation and secondary baby talk): manifestations based upon stereotypes concerning ‘older people’, as a segment of the population is discriminatorily categorised.
Thinking the Interview: On the Epistemology of an Intersubjective Field Method (Part I)
Authors: Kotnik Vlado
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the complex issue of understanding and conducting an interview as the predominant form of empirical qualitative research. The epistemology of this particular intersubjective field method is viewed from an interdisciplinary perspective, despite the assumption that the interview method as a means of collecting data and information has been brought to the most differentiated uses and sophisticated reflections by the anthropological science. The red thread of the text’s argument is the constant adaptability, changeability and interchangeability of the subject and object positions which are established by researcher and informant in an interview. For an easier grasp of the fluid, flexible and circumstantial construction of the particular interpersonal relationship within an interview situation, the author proposes eight perspectives, based on well-established theories of some important thinkers in the field of the social sciences and humanities, which may be helpful in reflecting on the positions, roles, investments, and doings of the two protagonists within an interview situation: performative perspective, derived from the theory of speech acts (John L. Austin); polyphonic perspective, based on the theory of enunciation (Oswald Ducrot); interpellational perspective, developed on the basis of the theory of ideology (Louis Althusser); discursive perspective, underpinned by the theory of power and authority (Michel Foucault); psychoanalytic perspective, centred around the theory of the unconscious (Sigmund Freud); ethnographic perspective, capped by the theory of reflexivity (Pierre Bourdieu); mnemonic perspective, grounded on the theory of memory (Maurice Halbwachs); dramaturgical perspective, supported by the theory of interaction (Erving Goffman). Whether the interview is taken as a research method, a special social encounter or a series of tasks to be performed by interviewer and interviewee, it is clear that each and every interview is a unique event of specific human contact and communication.
Russian Scholars in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Authors: Brglez Alja
Published: April 2019

The October Revolution and the sequence of events triggered by this coup drove crowds of Russians to foreign lands. On arrival in a new environment, many cultured and highly educated people forged contacts and began to establish various organisations and associations. The primary purpose of these associations was to bring together Russian citizens who had found themselves in a new homeland, to provide them with social support, and to foster their national identity. At the same time the activities of many émigré organisations, with their highly skilled and highly educated membership, significantly contributed to the development of disciplines and activities of various local institutions.

The purpose of this text is to present the contribution of Russian emigrants to Yugoslav scholarship. The focus is on various scholarly institutions and associations, which emerged between the arrival of the first large group of Russian emigrants in 1921 and the year 1945, when the activity of the émigré organisations died down.
The Russians of My Student Years
Authors: Borak Neven
Published: April 2019

The author discusses a number of Russian economists, statisticians and mathematicians with whose works he became familiar as an economics student. He notes that the Russian authors’ works in the field of economic analysis (mathematical economics) outgrew the framework of the history of economic thought. After presenting their contributions, which emerged in less than two decades of Soviet socialism, he shows that the impact of Russian economists was of global importance and that their work overtook that of their Western counterparts. The economists presented are important for learning and teaching how to raise research problems and what research method to employ, but they are no less important for the philosophy of science.
The Recall of Wrangel’s Troops from the Border Service and Its Implications in Slovenia in 1922
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: April 2019

A part of the defeated anti revolutionary army of General Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel, which retreated from Russia in 1920, settled in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in June 1921. These so called Wrangel’s troops served in the Yugoslav border guard. In Slovenia they had a poor reputation, as they treated the border population roughly and in several cases even criminally. Another source of discontent was the monetary resources allocated to these troops by the state, while both the populace and politicians resented the troops wearing Russian uniforms, military insignia and tsarist decorations, as well as carrying weapons in public. Therefore the Slovenian territory witnessed increasing complaints that Wrangel’s troops represented a state within a state, and that they should be recalled from the border service, disarmed and exiled from the state. This standpoint was shared by all political camps. When the National Assembly of the Kingdom of SCS decided to recall Wrangel’s troops from the Yugoslav border units, the Slovenian territory, where the presence of those units was more pronounced due to its frontier location, welcomed their departure with relief. With their intimidating behaviour, Wrangel’s troops had harassed the population and disturbed the development of the peacetime spirit restored in the Slovenian society after World War I.
Radio Libere: An Experiment with Radio Broadcasting in Italy
Authors: Zadnikar Gita
Published: April 2019

The 1970s expansion of free radio stations throughout Europe and the experiences of that movement over the following years encouraged diverse reflections on, and experiments with, the ways of using media and new technologies. Of course the experience of Radio Alice and other free radio stations in the Italy of the late 1970s only became possible when the radio as a communication tool became affordable and technically accessible to a new social subject – the student movement and social movements predominantly consisting of young people. What left the deepest mark on the period, however, was a fundamental change in the attitude of social and political movements to the media.
Ivan Hribar and the ‘Russian Grain’ Association
Authors: Kirilina Ljubov Aleksejevna
Published: April 2019

The article discusses some of the still unexplored Russian- Slovenian relations in the early 20th century, focusing on the co-operation of the Slovenian Liberal Ivan Hribar with the ‘Russian Grain’ Association. They jointly organised travels for the Russian country youth, sent to the Slovenian provinces for practical training between 1909 and 1913. The research was based on the archive materials from the Manuscript Department of the National and University Library in Ljubljana and from the Central State Historical Archives in St. Petersburg. The cultural and economic co-operation between Russians and Slovenes proved extremely successful. During their internship, the Russian farmers became acquainted with Western farming technologies, which they successfully applied in their homeland. The internships of Russian farmers in Slovenia expanded the cultural horizons for Russian practitioners and Slovenian farmers alike.
The Impact of Russian Emigration on the Ljubljana Opera House between the Two World Wars
Authors: Koter Darja
Published: April 2019

One of the consequences of the socio-political situation in Russia between 1917 and 1921 was the heavy emigration of artists. Some of them sought employment at the Ljubljana and Maribor opera houses, where most of the artists hailed from Belgrade. The article describes the dynamics and extent of Russian emigration as well as the variety of artistic profiles and individuals employed at the Ljubljana Opera, focusing primarily on the opera singers. Although the vast majority worked in Ljubljana only for a season or two, rarely longer, the Russian arrivals played the leading roles in opera performances and made a significant contribution to the Opera’s artistic development. The article suggests further possible studies on the history of performance at the Ljubljana Opera and its dependence on general cultural, and in particular Russian, emigration between the two World Wars.
Intervention in Science Degradation: Understanding the Work of Stigma
Authors: Šribar Renata
Published: April 2019

The research paper begins by explaining the disciplinary surplus of a transformative approach to research, which aims at a minimalist intervention in the power relations of science. Methodologically, the paper combines self-positioning, auto-ethnographic notes, a critical analysis of power relations, semiotics, and critical discourse analysis. The main subject of its research, stigma and stigmatisation, is defined through the triad ‘freedom of expression – discrimination – protection against incitement to hatred’. The incitement to hatred, synonymous with hate speech, may be traced in stigmatisation, which serves as a tool of discrimination and exclusion. The starting-point of an argument urging the need for individual and collective responsibility for the lack of social bond (the lack which partly results from stigma as an element of hate speech) is a grasp of the role of political bipolarity.

Another conceptualisation, important for the elaboration of this theme, is derived from classic liberal defence of freedom of expression, and thus of the human rights of women (John S. Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill). This defence is pitted against the ‘normal’, ‘mundane’. In Goffman’s reading of stigma, too, the ‘normal’ in socio-cultural life is perceived as destructive of human equality. In the field of modern scientific research, the opposite of the ‘normal’ is the stigma of conflict, that is, maladjustment. In some cases it is even actual or alleged political orientation that becomes a stigma, which points to the political marking of scientific hierarchies and to the formation of a sector margin. The paper concludes with a strategic option at the level of subjectivity: subjectivity may be processed by our adopting the stigma and by expressing the will to deconstruct the silence which permits an illegitimate exercise of power. In order to transform the mechanisms of scientific authorities, it is necessary to establish a functional instance for the enforcement of ethical science and research integrity.
The Concept of Freedom in Artistic Expression as Held by Russian Poets during the 1917 Revolution
Authors: Zajc Neža
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the situation among Russian intellectuals in 1917, when Russian reality was simmering with revolutionary events and concomitant complications. The author focuses on the state of consciousness of selected poets: Alexander A. Blok, Osip E. Mandelstam, Vladislav Hodasevich, and Anna A. Akhmatova. Particular attention is given to personal documents, such as diaries, letters and testimonies. The paper seeks to describe as authentically as possible the experience of the abovementioned poets (their responses, doubts, questions raised by the historical events) and their attempts to embrace the historical reality as a totality of ideas. This conceptual totality was most prominently reflected in their thoughts about artistic freedom or freedom of creation. Presented in detail is the inner life (motives, initiatives, needs) of those verbal artists who felt called upon to help people spiritually by means of their creativity.
Economic Organisation of Socialism
Authors: Borak Neven
Published: April 2019

The paper confronts the views of three theoreticians, all of them contemporaries and men of action, on the economic organisation of socialism. Although from different perspectives, both Lenin and Schumpeter believed in the success of socialism, while Keynes was in favour of reform and the survival of capitalism.
Words Instruct, Illustrations Lead: The National Question after the October Revolution
Authors: Ivešić Tomaž
Published: April 2019

The paper focuses on the development of Marxist-Leninist views on the phenomenon of nationalism and on the evolution of nations. The germs of the idea of a socialist nationality can be found already before WWI. After the October Revolution, the Stalinist practice of solving the national question was marked by the process of Korenizatsiya: the Bolsheviks emphasised the nationalities in the Soviet Union, hoping that this would accelerate the transition to socialism. This policy was likewise adopted in Yugoslavia during and immediately after WWII.
Russian Revolution and the International Legal System
Authors: Zidar Andraž
Published: April 2019

Two potent ideologies came to loggerheads after WWI: communism, which rose to the fore after the Russian revolution, and the so far dominant liberalism. At first glance the two ideologies share surprisingly similar views on the fundamental questions of the international legal system. But a more thorough look at the development of the Soviet doctrine of international law reveals some fundamental differences. The goal of the Russian revolution was to set up a worldwide socialist society, with the working class given a dominant role. This goal dissolved after the break-up of the Soviet Union. Nonetheless, it is possible to identify in the international legal system a positive and still valid legacy of the Russian revolution, such as the principle of the self-determination of nations, the concept of economic, social and cultural rights, the principle of public conclusion of treaties, the prohibition of aggressive war, as well as a polycentric view of the world structure.
Alexander on a White Horse
Authors: Grdina Igor
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses various interpretative strategies and narratives applied to the role which was played by Alexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (1881–1970) in the Russian Revolution. It critically evaluates views of the provisional government’s president as a non-radical revolutionary, whose work called for an upgrade in a ‘second revolution’, as well as the interpretation which makes him out to have been a counter-revolutionary at his core. Tracing the causes of his actions in 1917 to his personality traits, the study arrives at the conclusion that Kerensky was a revolutionary of an entirely different breed from those who removed him from power in October 1917; for him, the ‘first revolution’ was enough. The contribution also examines those of Kerensky’s actions which benefited his left-wing opponents, particularly his policy of disassembling the government apparatus out of fear of the right-wing enemy.