bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GENDER DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA BURUH PABRI UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Pabrik Karet PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Puspitasari Annisa Trya , Puspaningrum Diah
Published: July 2020

Workers in the rubber factory PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul there are male and female workers who have differences, both biologically and genetically. These differences will form a role that can be seen from the activities of workers and families. The labor income which is relatively low compared to the expenditure of family needs every month makes the family of rubber factory workers implement a survival strategy to meet the family's living needs. This study aims to determine: (1) the gender role that is found in the families of rubber factory workers in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul, (2) the survival strategies of rubber factory workers' families in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul. Determination of the research area using a purposive method, namely PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Rubber Factory. The method of determining informants is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain considerations. The data used are primary and secondary data using data collection methods such as interviews, observation and document study. The data is then analyzed using Gender Framework Analysis (GFA) and Miles and Huberman analysis. The results showed that 1) The role of husband and wife in the rubber factory worker family there are productive, reproductive and social roles. The productive role is played by husband and wife, the reproductive and social role is played by the wife. In emik's view, it is common and common for wives to work, the gender issue that exists in rubber factory workers' families is that the workload is heavier. (2) Survival strategies carried out by rubber factory workers 'families, namely (a) alternative self-help subsystems, actions taken with abilities, businesses or resources owned by rubber factory workers' families to work both husband and wife, (b) Frugality by means of saving and minimizing expenditure, and (c) Networking strategies by utilizing social networks in the surrounding environment.
KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN DAN PREFERENSINYA TERHADAP ATRIBUT BERAS BERDASARKAN GOLONGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Arbi Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Ringkasan

 

Kajian dilakukan terhadap 150 responden yang bermukim di wilayah Kota Palembang yang dipilih secara acak berdasarkan asumsi kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki golongan pendapatan tinggi (50 responden), golongan pendapatan sedang (50 responden), dan golongan pendapatan rendah (50 responden). Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen dan menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut beras berdasarkan golongan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga di Kota Palembang. Kajian dirancang dengan metode survey, menggunakan kuisioner sebagai pedoman wawancara terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Karakteristik konsumen beras berdasarkan golongan tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga di Kota Palembang pada umumnya memiliki usia antara 15-56 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidikan dari yang Tidak Bersekolah sampai ada yang Lulus Perguruan Tinggi, mayoritas berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan BUMN, berpendapatan antara Rp10.000.000,- per bulan, dengan rata-rata konsumsi beras antara 1-10 Kg/bulan sampai dengan 51-60 Kg/bulan.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik rumah tangga dari ketiga tingkat golongan, baik dari golongan pendapatan tinggi, sedang maupun rendah sangat beragam yang mana karakteristik ini dapat mempengaruhi keputusan memilih dan membeli beras yang akan dikonsumsi. Atribut beras mencakup tingkat kepulenan nasi, daya tahan simpan nasi, rasa nasi, aromatic, jenis beras, volume keterkembangan, beras kepala, butir patah, butir menir, butir kapur, dan warna. Preferensi konsumen rumah tangga berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan atribut beras untuk kategori sangat penting yang paling banyak dipilih pada golongan pendapatan tinggi dan sedang adalah kualitas sebelum beras tersebut menjadi nasi, sedangkan golongan pendapatan rendah adalah factor ketahanan pada nasi. Preferensi konsumen rumah tangga berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan atribut beras untuk kategori sangat suka yang paling banyak dipilih pada golongan pendapatan tinggi adalah rasa nasi, untuk golongan pendapatan menengah adalah kepulenan nasi, dan  golongan pendapatan rendah adalah kepulenan nasi dan beras kepala
STUDI KOMPARATIF USAHATANI BUAH NAGA GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES DAN NON GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES DI DESA JAMBEWANGI, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Nazil Dwi , Hani Evita Soliha , Suwandari Anik
Published: July 2020

The study was aimed to: (1) The consideration of farmers are applied GAP and Non-GAP in dragon fruit farming. (2) Determine factors which influenced dragon fruit production in GAP and Non-GAP. (3) The cost efficiency between GAP and Non-GAP dragon fruit farming. Descriptive analysis, quadratic function, and independent sample t-test are employed to determine the objective of the research. The study showed that: (1) There were some considerations in applying the GAP of dragon fruit farming such the higher selling price to collectors, the affordable manure and fungicide costs, and eco-friendly. Meanwhile, the consideration of farmers in applying Non-GAP of dragon fruit farming was the larger size of fruit, the higher excitement of the consumers, and it was easier to obtain fungicide and manure. (2) In GAP farming number of plants, organic manure and labor force were significantly influenced toward dragon fruit’s production. While cropland acreage and fungicide had no a significant effect. In the other side, dragon fruit’s production in Non-GAP farming was significantly influenced by number of plants, organic manure, and labor force. While cropland acreage, plant lifetime, anorganic manure, fungicide, and growth hormone substances had no a significant effect. (3) The independent sample t-test analysis showed the significant value (sig. 2-tailed) had 0,000 < α (0,05), it means that there were significant differences in cost efficiency between GAP and Non-GAP.
Retrospective analysis of 536 embryological protocols of cryocycles: the influence of oocyte competence and genetic screening of human embryos on vitrification results
Authors: Shurygina O. V. , Ivanova O. V. , Yukhimets S. N. , Yuldasheva S. Z. , Rusakov D. Yu. , Kulakova O. V.
Published: July 2020

The achievements of fundamental science have recently become the most widespread in the field of reproductive medicine. The biology of human development has mostly become understandable and manageable, thanks to new technologies. Some stages of the early human embryogenesis are predictably reproduced in the laboratories of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Nevertheless, despite all the achievements, the success (birth of a healthy child) does not exceed 30% of the started cycles. That is why there is a continual search for new methods and their combinations to achieve better results and develop standard protocols for managing patients with infertility. The purpose of this work is to analyze the feasibility of genetic screening of embryos (NGS) and to compare the effectiveness of using donor and own oocytes when transferring a single embryo in cryocycles. We have analyzed the 536 cryocycles. There were four groups of patients with single embryo transfer (SET): group 1 - cycles with NGS, embryos with genetically euploid status taken for selection for transfer with used own oocytes (NSd, n=20); group 2 - cycles with single embryo transfer without NGS and using own oocytes (nSd, n=446); group 3 - cycles without NGS, using donor oocytes (nSD, n=8). All groups 1, 2, and 3 were near the same with an average age (34,1 - 34,3 - 34,6 years, respectively). Due to the small size of group 3, another (4th) observation group was taken (cycles without NGS, using donor oocytes, nSD, n=62), but without age restrictions, where the average age of patients was 42.3 years. Analyze of the survival rate shows significant decreasing in the group used donor cells (3 groups) than in groups (1 and 2) used own cells (84.62% vs 100%, p=0.060 and 91.96%, p<0.0001, respectively). The age difference in the groups with donor cells (3 and 4) did not significantly affect the survival rate (84.82% and 92.94%, p=0.443). We found differences in the rate of HCG(+) between groups using donor oocytes (groups 3 and 4) and own oocytes without genetic screening (group 2), where the indicator was significantly lower (62.5% and 62.98% vs 41.03%, p<0.0001 in both cases). The same significant differences in the pregnancy rate (PR) and implantation rate (IR) we found between group 2 (own oocytes without screening) and all other groups (1, 3 and 4). In the last groups, the indicators were significantly higher (PR - 35.2% against 60%, 62.5% and 58.06%, respectively, and IR - 36.36% against 60%, 62.5% and 56.45%, respectively). The results we obtained confirm the definitive role of oocyte competencies, demonstrate the absence of an adverse effect of vitrification on embryos after trophoblast biopsy, and convincingly prove the feasibility and significant positive impact of genetic screening of embryos on clinical results.
Morphological features of the structure of the parenchyma of the liver depending on the type of the echinococcal cyst
Authors: Minaev S. V. , Grigorova A. N. , Dolgashova M. A. , Semerenko O. M.
Published: July 2020

Currently, the problem of echinococcosis remains relevant, since this chronically ongoing and parasitic disease leading to disability occurs in different age groups. In this study, the goal was to conduct a morphological analysis of the fibrous capsule with adjacent liver tissues, depending on the type of echinococcal cysts. The analysis of histological preparations of postoperative biopsies of the liver of 32 patients with echinococcosis after surgery on the liver . A standard morphological analysis of the preparations of the sites of the chitinous membrane and liver parenchyma stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Van Gieson was performed. Types of echinococcal cysts were classified according to the Apoyan-Sarkisyan (1991) classification according to ultrasound sonography and compared with types of cysts according to the international classification of ultrasound images for cystic echinococcosis, which was approved by the WHO. It was found that fibrous membranes in cysts of type II (CE1), III (CE2) and IV (CE3) types may contain germ elements, therefore, this types must be considered as one of the factors for the occurrence of recurrence of echinococcosis.
Cellular reactions of the mucous membrane of the intestinal system after uranium incorporation
Authors: Vorontsova Z. A. , Kudaeva E. F.
Published: July 2020

A pilot study, which was performed on white laboratory male rats and included a morphological study of the mucous membrane of the jejunum and colon, revealed the long-term effect of a single oral exposure to an aqueous solution of depleted uranium oxides; this supported dynamic changes in the studied criteria determining metabolic, regenerative, and local regulatory processes in one, three and six months. A lymphoid component appeared to be the criterion of high radio sensitivity and a marker of nonspecific protection indicating deterioration of homeostasis. In the time dynamics of long-term periods, a change in all the parameters was detected when using immunohistochemical, histochemical, and specific methods at the level of the epithelium lining the relief formations of the mucous membranes of the intestinal system organs. The oxidative stress resulting in three months after exposure to depleted uranium, which was evidenced by a significant decrease in the content of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein in the epithelial cells of the jejunely mucosa. Signs of its delayed effect after six months in the colon induced the pronounced nature of the reactions of stromal cell components that determined patterns of protective mechanisms of the intestinal-associated immune system with a greater expressiveness in the jejunum. The factual material cited in the work suggests the existence of a homeostatic immune response in the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines that controls cell proliferation, as a special form of immune surveillance of the state of cytodifferentiation.
Dynamic Spillover and Hedging among Carbon, Biofuel and Oil
Authors: Lee Yeonjeong , Yoon Seong-Min
Published: July 2020

With the rapid spread of carbon trading in the global economy, the interactions of prices between carbon (or clean/renewable energy) and traditional fossil energies such as coal and oil have raised growing attention, but little research have discussed their dynamic volatility spillover and time-varying correlation. The purpose of this study is to investigate these issues, for the weekly data of EUA futures, Biofuel and Brent oil prices from 25 October 2009 to 5 July 2020. We employ the VAR-GARCH model with the BEKK specification. Our results are summarized as follows. At first, we identified the sudden changes and the volatility persistence in the three markets, and also confirmed that the volatility of the markets has changed significantly over time. Secondly, we find that there are a weak volatility spillover effect among the three markets, while a strong spillover effect between the EUA and Brent oil markets. Lastly, in financial markets, the EUA can be used as a hedging portfolio for the Biofuel and Brent oil markets. These results can help investors to well compose their portfolios and manage their investment risks, and help potential pollutant emission sources to join in carbon market in a cost-effective way.
Design Criteria for the Floating Walkways and Pontoons Considering the Extreme Climatic Conditions
Authors: M. Ayyad Sami
Published: July 2020

Construction of Pontoons is based on multiple elements, dimensions and weight. The study has addressed about how the industry of the floating reinforcement concrete precast (pontoons) installs in the factory with the combinations of utility, electricity services, and Internet service. The pontoon bridges are successfully installed in the road for transport or sea for shops. The installation process for pontoons is successfully attempted in a balanced situation above surface of the sea to the resistant of floating precast (pontoons) to any ambient effects such as weather conditions, the movement of the waves or any others effects. The findings elaborate that it is not just a military solution. Pontoon installation can significantly serve for civil purposes.
Assessment of the Psychological Impact and Perceived Stress Due to COVID-19 Lockdown in Young Adult Population of India.
Authors: M Sreelakshmi , Haque Irfanul , Bhyan Sarita Jangra , Gaur Ankit , Jain Aashi , Kumari Amrita , Thomas Besty , Goel Nancy , Chauhan Rashi
Published: July 2020

Context: COVID-19 pandemic and the Lockdown implemented as a measure to contain the virus spread has taken a toll over the psychological well-being of the people especially the young adults, the confinement along with the environment of a highly infectious pandemic around the induvial are put under great stress.Aims: The current study aims to assess the psychological impact and perceived stress due to COVID-19 lockdown in Young Adult population of India.Settings and Design: It is a cross sectional, observational study.Methods and Material: The survey was conducted using Google forms involving snowball sampling technique which obtained 267 responses in total. (IES-R) and (PSS) scales were used for the study.Statistical analysis used: Descriptive analysis were performed on the sociodemographic parameters and the comparison of means were done by Chi-square test in SPSS Statistic 21.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics, New York, United States). Results: The mean IES-R and PSS scores obtained for the population in this study was 25.64±18.95 and 18.27±6.10 respectively. Out of the 267 respondents in total 61.4% (n=164) of them were males. Maximum of the respondents 62.54%(n=167) belonged to the age group of 18-23 with mean age being 23.14± 2.913. 92.5% of the respondents were unmarried and only 26.6% belonged to the rural part of India. Females, younger individuals were found to have higher IES-R and PSS scores. Conclusions: There is significant psychological burden and stress on the young Indian population with females and younger individuals particularly students are the most vulnerable population.
Parametric Cost Estimation Model for Li-ion Battery Pack of E-motorcycle Conversion based on Activity Based Costing
Authors: Susanti Sofi Desi , Yuniaristanto Yuniaristanto , Sutopo Wahyudi , Astuti Rina Wiji
Published: July 2020

Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) through SMART UNS Company has conducted research and development of e-motorcycle conversion using Li-ion battery pack as a substitute for ICE energy source from the conventional motorcycle. Currently, the battery-pack that used for e-motorcycle conversion is in the development phase towards commercialization. The challenge of estimating production costs is the complicated production process and storing hidden expenses that can be a problem. This hidden cost is often a missing or varied factor that costs less or more expensive. This study presents an integrated parametric cost estimation model with activity-based cost assignments to estimate production costs through cost calculations for each activity. Activity-based costs break the production process into a specific cost element for each step. Each activity's cost is put into a parametric cost estimation model to calculate the cost of each activity into the total cost of production. Cost estimation results will be analyzed using a regression method to determine which variables most affect the production cost of Li-ion battery packs for the conversion of e-motorcycles in the SMART UNS company.
High-quality-factor Optical Microresonators Fabricated on Lithium Niobite Thin Film with an Electro-optical Tuning Range Spanning Over One Free Spectral Range
Authors: Wang Zhe , Wu Chaohua , Fang Zhiwei , Wang Min , Lin Jintian , Wu Rongbo , Zhang Jianhao , Yu Jianping , Wu Miao , Chu Wei , Lu Tao , Chen Gang , Cheng Ya
Published: July 2020

We demonstrate high quality (intrinsic Q factor ~2.8×106) racetrack microresonators fabricated on lithium niobate (LN) thin film with a free spectral range (FSR) of ~86.38 pm. By integrating microelectrodes alongside the two straight arms of the racetrack resonator, the resonance wavelength around the 1550 nm can be red shifted by 92 pm when the electric voltage is raised from -100 V to 100 V. The microresonators of the tuning range spanning over a full FSR is fabricated using photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching (photolithography assisted chemo-mechanical etching, PLACE).
SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN BULU KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Primandita Farry , Suwarto Suwarto , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: July 2020

This  research  aims  to  analyze  the  factors  that  affect  farmer attitudes on the rice farming insurance program (AUTP), analyze how is farmer attitudes in AUTP program, analyze the relationship between factors affecting farmer attitudes and farmer attitudes toward the AUTP program, and analyzed differences in farmer attitudes based on the area of insured land, employment outside the agricultural sector and ownership of livestock assets in the AUTP Program. The basic method of research used is quantitative research method with survey technique. The selection of research sites was done purposively. Sampling is taken by proportional random sampling technique and multistage cluster sampling method. To know the correlation between the factors that influence the formation of farmer attitude with his attitude toward AUTP program used Rank Spearman correlation test, while to know whether there is difference of attitude of farmer use U Mann-Whitney different test. The result of the research shows that farmers expressed their willingness to support the AUTP program. There is a significant relationship between the experience of farming (X1), the influence of others who are considered important (X2) and non formal education (X4) with farmers attitude toward the AUTP (Y) program. While there is no significant relationship between formal education (X3) and media exposure (X5) with farmers attitude toward AUTP (Y) program. There is no difference in the attitude of farmers when viewed from the size of the land that is insured, jobs outside the agricultural sector as well as ownership of livestock assets.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP UPJA (USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALSINTAN) DI KECAMATAN TAWANGSARI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Husnayati Listya Gustani , Suwarto Suwarto , Ihsaniyati Hanifah
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to know the peasants’ perception factors to UPJA, to analyze the peasants’ perception to UPJA, to analyze the correlation between the peasants’ perception maker with the peasants’ perception to UPJA, and to analyze the difference of the peasants’ perception to UPJA based on the farmers area and peasants’ position in the peasants’ group. The basic method used in this research was descriptive quantitative with survey technique. The location of the research was determined by the purposive that was in Tawangsari District Sukoharjo Regency, by taking 2 peasants’ group that was Ngudi Rejeki in Dalangan and Ngudi Makmur in Majasto Village. The sample was determined by multistage cluster random sampling technique, as many as 60 farmer’s respondents. The data analysis used was rank spearman  and  U  Mann-Whitney.  The  result  of  this  research  indicate  that  the perception form factor was the age of the farmers in the medium category, formal education in the high category, non-formal education in the low category, experience in the medium category, income in the very high category, wide land in the very broad categories and the economic environment in the medium category. The Peasants’ Perception to UPJA that was 61.67% farmer’s respondents had the good perception to UPJA.  There  was  a  significant  relation  between  non-formal  education  and  the economic environment with peasants’ perception to UPJA at 99% level of confidence, at 90% level there was a significant relation between the experience, income and land area with the peasants’ perception to UPJA, while the age and formal education there was no significant correlation with the farmers perception to UPJA. There was a significant difference perception to UPJA based on peasants’ area and peasants’ position in peasants’ group.
SIKAP PETANI WORTEL TERHADAP KEBERADAAN SUB TERMINAL AGRIBISNIS (STA) WATUSAMBANG DI KECAMATAN TAWANGMANGU, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Prihatin Annisaa Dwi , Lestari Eny , Ihsaniyati Hanifah
Published: July 2020

This research are to analyze the farmers’s attitude to the existence of the STA   Watusambang,   analyze   the   factors   forming   attitudes,   and   analyze   the relationships between the factors forming attitudes and the farmers’s attitude to the existence  of  STA  Watusambang.  The  basic  method  used  in  this  research  was descriptive quantitative with survey technique. The location of the research was determined purposively in Blumbang Village, Tawangmangu Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency. Sampling method used proportional random sampling, there were 60 carrot farmers chosen from each member farmer groups (4 farmer groups). The attitude- forming  of  carrot  farmers  in  this  research  is  age,  formal  education,  personal experience, culture, and exposure to the mass media. The relationship of attitude- forming factors with the farmers’s attitude could be known by using Rank Spearman analysis. The result of this research indicate that the attitude of carrot farmers against to  STA  Watusambang  50.0%  as  much  as  the  farmer  respondents  have  a  neutral attitude. The largest percentage age farmer respondents in the age category 37-44 years, formal education and culture in low category, personal experience and influence others who are considered important in the medium category, and exposure to the mass media in the category. Relationship analysis of test results showed there are a very significant relationship (α=0,01) between the influence of others considered important, personal experiences, and culture with an attitude of carrot farmers against STA; There is no significant relationship between age, formal education, and the media with the attitude of carrot farmers against the STA.
PERAN KONTAK TANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pratiwi Rinjani Alam , Suwarto Suwarto , Wijianto Arip
Published: July 2020

This research aims at studying organic rice cultivation, the role of kontak tani in organic rice cultivation, the relationship between the role of kontak tani and organic rice cultivation, and whether there is a difference among the role of kontak tani according to farmers that is based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment. The role of kontak tani covers the role as a leader, a model, a preceptor, an activator and an instructor colleague. This research is conducted using quantitative method. The technique of sampling is sensus method with total number of 60 sample respondents from two farming groups under research. The data of the research is analysed using Rank Spearman correlation test dan U Mann Whitney test.The result of the correlation test shows that the relationship between the role of kontak tani as a leader and as a preceptor towards organic rice cultivation is very significant, and the relationship between the role of kontak tani as an activator towards organic rice cultivation is significant, while the role of kontak tani as a model and an instructor colleague towards organic rice cultivation is insignificant. According to U Mann Whitney test, there is no significant differences regarding the role of kontak taniaccording to farmers based on farming education, the expanse of farming field and farming environment.
TRADISI WIWITAN: CARA PENYEBARAN DAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN OLEH MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus: Dusun Kedon Desa Sumbermulyo, Kecamatan Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Saputro Selamet Eko Edy , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Wijianto Arip
Published: July 2020

The form of traditional knowledge that still persistence one is wiwitan tradition in Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul Regency. The persistence of wiwitan tradition in Kedon Hamlet when the appreciation of cultural heritage generationsstarted to fade indicates that the presence of preservation efforts by the local community is still exist.Thisefforts can be done through learning and dissemination of wiwitan tradition by the local communities. Based on the idea this research aimed to; (1) determine how the communities of Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict Bantul Regency disseminate wiwitan tradition, (2) determine how the communities of Kedon Hamlet, Sumbermulyo Village, Bambanglipuro Subdistrict, Bantul Regencylearn wiwitan tradition. This research used a single case study method that examine the phenomenon of the persistence of wiwitan tradition. The data was collected by observation, documentation and indepth interview with informan. The determination informan conducted in purposive. Informan in the research are the head of Kedon Hamlet, chairman of the farmer groups, and the local communities. The data was analyzed using the model of interactive analysis Miles and Hubermen. This research showed that; (1) the communities of Kedon Hamlet disseminated wiwitan tradition in the form of cultural carnival, words of mouth and digital media, (2) the communities of Kedon Hamlet learned wiwitan tradition through social learning.
PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP UPAYA BERKELOMPOKTANI DI BAHOROK-LANGKAT, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Febrimeli Dwi , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Luahambowo Ratna Gustin
Published: July 2020

The low number of youth of farmers in the agricultural sector is one of the main problems in agriculture. The image of the agricultural sector that is less prestigious and less able to provide adequate compensation is the cause of the decline in the interest of young workers in the agricultural sector. Farmer regeneration can be implemented through the interest of youth in groups of farmers. which to develop creativity, productivity, innovation, empowerment, awareness, and independence. This study aims to determine the level of interest and factors that influence the interest of rural youth in groups in the Bahorok District, Langkat Regency, North of Sumatra Province. This study uses the method of explanatory saturation of samples with a quantitative approach, where as many as 37 of respondents (rural youth farmers). Data collection methods using observations, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis uses a Likert scale and data processing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that the interpretation of the level of interest of rural youth in groups of 77.65% with a high category. Simultaneously farm income, family environment, community environment, social status and the role of extension workers simultaneously influence the interest of rural youth in farmer groups. Partially, farm income and family environment significantly influence the interests of youth while the family environment, social status and the role of extension workers do not affect the interests of rural youth in groups of farmers.
Analisis Manajemen Laba Perbankan Konvensional dan Perbankan Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Apridasari Esty
Published: July 2020

Earnings management in financial statements can be caused by accrual accounting policies applied and conflicts of interest in agency theory. This study aims to analyze and compare earnings management in financial statements of conventional banks and Islamic banks. This research is a descriptive study of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018. Earnings management is measured by accrual earnings management proxied by discretionary accruals using the modified-Jones model. The samples are 10 Islamic banks and 32 conventional banks. The results show that the comparison of the average absolute value of discretionary accruals for conventional banks is 0.0659 and for Islamic banks is 0.0478. It shows that discretionary accruals for Islamic banks are generally smaller compared to conventional banks. This indicates that the level of earnings management in Islamic bank financial statements is lower than conventional banks.
INTERAKSI KENAKALAN REMAJA, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN MEDIA TV
Authors: Saliyo Saliyo
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini ditulis memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pembahasan kenakalan remaja, religiusitas dan Media. Artikel ini merupakan tulisan dari review jurnal dan buku. Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian kulitatif dalam bentuk literatur. Metode review artikel yang dilakukan peneliti adalah mereview jurnal ataupun buku yang membahas ataupun meneliti tema tersebut. Selanjutnya peneliti mengumpulkan, mereview, menganalisis, membahas dan menyimpulkan. Hasil review menunjukan bahwa agama dipengaruhi dari  keturunan genetik dan lingkungan seseorang. Agama mampu menjadi kontrol diri  bahkan dapat mengurangi seseorang untuk berbuat kenakalan bagi para remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kenakalan remaja adalah media TV.. Kondisi yang demikian menjadi pekerjaan orang tua untuk membimbing dan melakukan monitor pada anaknya dalam menikmati fasiltas-fasilitas media tersebut.
Pidato Presiden Soekarno Tahun 1958-1966 (Kajian Analisis Isi Perspektif Komunikasi Islam)
Authors: Oka Merta Jayano I Made , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islami yang ada dalam pidato presiden Soekarno, tema-tema keagamaan (Islam) yang ditonjolkan dan konsistensi isi pidato-pidato presiden Soekarno dalam mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan keagamaan; yang pembahasannya ditelaah dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data diperoleh dari koleksi buku seri pemikiran  Bung Karno yang  diterbitkan oleh PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia atau Grasindo, Jakarta yang dipilih secara purposif, yaitu buku Bung Karno dan Wacana Islam yang segmentasi pasarnya sama-sama secara umum namun tentu saja visi dan misi yang diemban setiap buku berbeda satu dengan lainnya yang juga akan mempengaruhi konten berita atau pesannya. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan ( Desember hingga maret) dengan menggunakan sampel probabilitas untuk menentukan peluang yang sama terhadap semua pidato, maka terpilihlah judul-judul pidato yang akan diteliti dari tahun 1958-1966 sehingga sampel penelitian ini adalah total berjumlah 26 judul pidato. Dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan koding terhadap prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islami dari keduapuluhenam judul pidato sepanjang tahun 1958-1966 oleh presiden Soekarno yang dijadikan sampel penelitian diperoleh hasil 26 judul pidato yang menggunakan prinsip komunikasi Islam yang pertama yaitu memulai pembicaraan dengan salam yaitu ucapan assalamu’alaikum warahmatullah wabarakattu. Dari tema-tema keagamaan yang diteliti ditemukan penonjolan tema: Islam adalah agama kehidupan dan perjuangan, Islam adalah agama yang menuju kepada hati dan otak, Islam adalah agama perbuatan, Islam, agama yang toleran, Islam harus mengadakan perjuangan habis-habisan terhadap imperialisme, kolonialisme, dan neokolonialisme; Islam , agama yang mempersatukan Tuhan dengan manusia; Islam, agama amal. Konsistensi pidato cenderung positif dan konstan dalam mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan keagamaan (Islam). Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kendati tidak semua prinsip komunikasi Islam dapat diterapkan, tetapi secara umum tidak sedikit prinsip komunikasi Islam yang telah dipraktikkan. Terkait dengan isi pesan komunikasi Islami presiden Soekarno yang ingin mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil, makmur, sejahtera lahir batin serta membentuk dunia baru yang bebas dari segala bentuk penindasan dan penghisapan manusia atas manusia yang senafas dan sebangun dengan ajaran Islam.impian itu tampaknya masih diliputi mendung yang tebal.
Kolaborasi Dakwah Religi Sampak Gus Uran Dalam Dialog Budaya Suluk Maleman
Authors: Ahmad Nur , Muna Fitria
Published: July 2020

Pada tulisan artikel kali ini, penulis mencoba mengkolaborasikan strategi dakwah dengan penggabungan antara dakwah media musik religi yang dikemas dengan alunan lirik puisi atau lelagon tembang-tembang bernuansa religi. Artikel ini juga merupakan ringkasan dari hasil reset penelitian atas kolaborasi dosen dengan mahasiswa pada fakultas dakwah dan komunikasi. Pada kolaborasi riset tersebut akhirnya menghasilkan temuan ilmu untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan oleh seorang pendakwah sekaligus budayawan religi dan seniman yakni Beliau Romo Yai Anis Sholeh Baasyin. Beliau adalah salah seorang yang memimpin dan mengasuh Orkes Religi Puisi Sampak GusUran Pati. Semoga dengan kehadiran artikel ini akan memberi kontribusi serta nuansa baru tentang dakwah melalui media musik relisi yang dikemas dalam bentuk dakwah yang mengkolaborasikan dalam dialog budaya Suluk Maleman yang disampaikan oleh Romo Yai Anis Sholih Baasyin Pati Jawa Tengah.  Artikel ini akan memberi warna tersendiri dalam pengembangan strategi dakwah melalui media musik yang dilakukan oleh Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran Pati. Maka dari itu pada Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran dalam mengembangkan musik dan dakwahnya pada dialog Suluk Maleman. Acara  diadakan sebulan sekali di Rumah Adat Indonesia Mulia di wilayah Pati jawa tengah. Bagaimana pesan dakwah Orkes Sampak GusUran dan Suluk Maleman pimpinan Anis Sholeh Ba’asyin. Bagaimana strateginya  yang dilakukan oleh Orkes Religi Sampak GusUran dan Suluk Maleman pimpinan Romo Yai Anis Shalih Baasyin.
Konsep Diri Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja Pada Siswa SMK Negeri I Rembang
Authors: Retnanto Agus
Published: July 2020

Remaja yang sedang dalam proses transisi sering dalam keadaan yang tidak stabil dan belum matang sepenuhnya. Kenakalan remaja menunjukkan kondisi yang membahayakan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah: (1) Ingin mengetahui konsep diri siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 (2) Ingin mengetahui sikap perilaku kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 (3) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri terhadap kenakalan remaja pada siswa di SMK N I Rembang Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan rumus yang dipakai untuk menganalisis hasil dari pengumpulan data penelitian di atas dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus Analisis Regresi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Persentase rata-rata angket konsep diri menunjukkan 80,8%. Artinya konsep diri siswa menunjukkan kategori tinggi/baik, (2) Persentase angket kenakalan remaja menunjukkan 81,3%. Artinya kenakalan remaja siswa dalam katagori agak rendah, (3) F hitung = 192,56 > F tabel 5% (1; 47) = 4,05 artinya antara variabel X (konsep diri) dan variabel Y (kenakalan remaja) berpengaruh secara signifikan pada taraf 5%. Maka hipotesis penelitian yang berbunyi: Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap  kenakalan remaja pada siswa SMK N I Rembang tahun pelajaran 2014/2015, diterima karena teruji kebenarannya, besarnya pengaruh 81,1%.
Menuju Bimbingan Konseling Islami
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: July 2020

Kecemerlangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada zaman modern memang membawa kemajuan yang luar biasa. Namun seiring dengan itu semakin terkotak-nya antara sains dan agama yang mengakibatkan ditinggalkannya nilai-nilai moral dan etika. Tulisan ini mencoba menggali bagaimana reposisi Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam sebuah keilmuan. Pada dataran teori, psikologi konseling memiliki empat grand theories, yaitu psikoanalisis, behavioristik, humanistik dan transpersonal. Maka kiranya perlu Konseling Islam bergerak menjadi mazhab kelima dari disiplin psikologi dengan cara mengembalikan paradigma ilmuwan kepada orientasi dunia dan akhirat. Karena sejatinya Fitrah manusia diciptakan mempunyai naluri beragama yaitu agama tauhid. Dalam hal ini perlu ditekankan kajian keagamaan, baik hal itu berasal dari perspektif Indigenous Counseling yang cross cultural dan mengungkap variabel budaya lokal maupun Konseling Agama itu sendiri terhadap pembentukan karakter individu. Bisa dilihat dari konteks sejarah konseling agama yang dijumpai pada zaman klasik Islam dikenal dengan nama hisbah. Maka perlu melakukan pengembangan Bimbingan Konseling Islami yaitu Proses pemberian bantuan terhadap individu sesuai asas yang pelaksanaan, agar mampu hidup selaras dengan ketentuan dan petunjuk Allah, sehingga dapat mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat.
Mengatasi Kenakalan Pada Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Konseling Behavioral
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon
Published: July 2020

Kenakalan anak merupakan wujud dari dinamika psikologis yang terjadi karena adanya tumbuh dan kembang yang dialami individu siswa yang mengarah pada terjadinya perilaku yang berbeda. Perilaku yang menyimpang yang dilakukan anak banyak disebabkan karena pengaruh dari luar atau teman sebaya.      Perilaku siswa yang menyimpang atau mengalami kenakalan dapat diperbaiki dengan perilaku yang baik melalui pemberian stimulus yang baik dengan memperkuat perilaku adaptif dan memeperlemah perilaku yang menyimpang dengan pengkondisian yang tetap. Konseling behavior merupakan upaya untuk mengatasi kenakalan siswa dengan menggunakan teknik desensitisasi sistemik, pelatihan asertif dan time out.

Kata kunci: Mengatasi, Kenakalan siswa, pendekatan konseling behavioral.
Hubungan Antara Kepekaan Humor dan Kreativitas Dengan Kematangan Emosi Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 11 Semarang
Authors: W Rahmadiyanti P , Awalya Awalya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepekaan humor dan kreativitas dengan kematangan emosi siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 11 Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang mendasari dari penelitian ini adalah terjadinya beberapa fenomena di SMK Negeri 11 Semarang. Fenomena-fenomena tersebut berhubungan dengan kematangan emosi. Banyak siswa yang mengalami permasalahan karena tingkat emosi mereka yang kurang matang seperti terjadinya perkelahian yang berawal dari saling mengejek sampai tidak mau masuk sekolah karena minder dengan gaya hidup teman-temannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan dua alat pengumpul data yaitu skala pikologis dan teknik wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepekaan humor dan kreativitas dengan kematangan emosi. Hasil penelitian ini juga bermanfaat bagi guru BK agar lebih memberikan inovasi dalam penyusunan layanan BK di sekolah.
The Constitutional Law Research Trends and Plagiarism Problem in State Islamic University
Authors: Suntana Ija
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research was to find out research trend in constitutional law area as well to map research procedures in the said area and its projection in the future. Bibliometric analysis was applied, using 80 theses as sample from constitutional law bachelor degree student theses data base, with time range from 2013 to 2017. The research result shows that the Constitutional Law students gave extra preference to legislation studies rather that other subject. In methodological matters, the trend shows that most of research used descriptive methodology (45%) and only few utilized comparative methods (6%). At least 41 concepts were chosen by the students, with top four concepts are the enactment of regulations, the implementing regulations of Acts, the local government regulations, and the enactment of an article. The less chosen concepts are international law/regulations and state treasury management. From research originality aspect, by using Turnitin application, there are 28 theses that have similarity indication with previous researches (with various typologies) and 52 theses are acceptable.
Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) Pada Bank Gagal Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah
Authors: Pradana Nanang , Dewi Sri Anggraini Kusuma
Published: July 2020

Pada saat ini perkembangan dunia perbankan memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Pada tahun 1998 ketika krisis moneter melanda Indonesia, dunia perbankan seakan guncang karena 16 bank dinilai tidak mampu untuk dapat melunasi hutangnya baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem perbankan, untuk mengatasi krisis yang terjadi. Pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan diantaranya memberikan jaminan atas seluruh kewajiban pembayaran bank, termasuk simpanan masyarakat (blanket guarantee) yang ditetapkan dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 1998 tentang Jaminan Terhadap Kewajiban Pembayaran Bank Umum dan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 193 Tahun 1998 tentang Jaminan terhadap Kewajiban Pembayaran Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 pembaharuan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 24 beserta Perpu Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 dan PP Nomor 66 Tahun 2008 diharapkan dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan rasa keadilan kepada setiap nasabah yang akan menyimpan uangnya di bank. Apabila terjadi kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang tidak diharapkan di dalam dunia perbankan, maka dana nasabah yang terdapat di dalam bank akan tetap aman dan dapat di ambil kembali melalui LPS. Dari uraian di atas, maka permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) pada Bank Gagal sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah.
Santri, Misi Politik dan Perumusan Kebijakan Publik di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Wahab Abd
Published: July 2020

This article aims to describe some questioned points of political roles of santris seem like; the understanding of social transformation and its regulatory process inside government, how they articulated, participated, and sounded their ambitions become a regulation, then the last is how they build the dialog beyond political and social interests between both process. This research took places in Jember Region. One of small-town in East Java which Santri and Nahdlatul Ulama’ had significant roles, weather in social and political conducts. In the end, this article conclude that; first there are tree missions how santri articulate their understanding of Islamic point of view to become substance regulation aspect, in term; conservatism, progressivism, and moderate. Second, modes of participations are based on al Maslahah al Ummah (common good) as main orientation, were not just becoming intellectual mouth-pieces of government. Third, ideologically, the relation and dialectical tension beyond santri and government were criticism. It means santris were becoming the critical partner of government to formulate the public policy.
PENETAPAN USIA DEWASA CAKAP HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: July 2020

Differences in adult age or child's age limits on Indonesian laws and regulations raise questions about which limitations should be used. As contained inPasal 330 KUHPerdata, Age 21 Th or already married,           Pasal 9 (1) Kompilasi Hukum Islam, age 21 years, Pasal 47 (1) UU Perkawinan, age 18 years, Pasal 1 (1) UU Perlindungan Anak, age 18 years, Pasal 1 ayat (2) UU. Tenaga Kerja, age 18 years old; and         Pasal 1 (8) UU Pemilu, 17 years or already married. In Islamic jurisprudence of adult age is someone who has until baligh period. Means reaching the age that one is religiously duty-bound; one is obliged to obey religious laws.Signs of religious puberty are: semen discharge, growth of coarse pubic hair, or reaching the specific age of puberty. By appearance of any of these signs, one is regarded as baligh (adult) and mukallaf (duty-bound).
Penyebab Kegagalan Mediasi dalam Proses Perceraian (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kudus periode Januari-April 2017)
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Hanifiyah Zahrotul
Published: July 2020

Family problems are part of the dynamics of marriage. Problems experienced by a married couple can be, in a certain case, a natural process for strengthening the marital relationship, but in other case, it canbe a trigger of household rift,which leads to a divorce. While married couples are experiencing many domestic problems leading to divorce, Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia have recommended the need for reconciliation between the two disputing parties, which is commonly called as the mediation process. This study aims to investigate the implementation of mediation process of divorce cases in the Religious Court of Kudus Regency and explore what factors have caused the failure of the mediation process in the divorce process.