bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upacara Turun Mandi di Pariaman
Authors: Azzahara Lutvia , Muslim Muslim , Hanifah Tessa Malina , Izhoiry Izmy , Matin Zikra Maulana
Published: December 2023

Minangkabau terkenal dengan budaya-budaya nenek moyang yang sangat beragam. Budaya budaya tersebut telah ada dari zaman dahulu kala dan terus berkembang di masyarakat. Kebudayaan yang ada tersebut menjadi ciri dan keunikan tersendiri bagi suatu daerah. Dengan adanya suatu kebudayaan atau tradisi disuatu daerah akan menjadikan daerah tersebut lebih berwarna dalam system social masyarakatnya. Kebudayaan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat akan mencerminkan tingkah laku, sikap dan sekaligus mencerminkan kepribadian masyarakat di suatu daerah. Sudah semestinya kita sebagai masyarakat yang ada didaerah tersebut menjaga dan melestarikan kebudayaan setempat. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, tradisi-tradisi yang ada sudah tergerus, salah satunya yaitu tradisi upacara turun mandi. Upacara turun mandi salah satunya terdapat di Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Upacara ini sangat kompleks mulai dari sejarah dan tata cara pelaksanaannya serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya. Tradisi ini dikhawatirkan akan tergerus dan bahkan dapat hilang dari daerah tersebut. Oleh karenanya tradisi-tradisi seperti ini harus dilestarikan keberadaannya oleh kita sebagai bangsa Indonesia. Artikel ini dibuat untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca mengenai apa itu upacara turun mandi, bagaimana tata cara pelaksanaannya serta nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada upacara turun mandi. Upacara turun mandi ini merupakan tradisi yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat sebagai bentuk syukur masyarakat minang terhadap Allah SWT atas nikmat yang diberikan, yaitu berupa seorang bayi yang baru lahir ke dunia. Tradisi ini juga sebagai tanda atau simbol bahwa dari sebuah suku atau keluarga telah lahir keturunan baru. Pelaksanaan upacara turun mandi diawali dengan membersihkan rumah sebelum acara dimulai untuk menerima tamu dan menciptakan suasana bersih dan nyaman bagi anak, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memandikan bayi dengan air yang dicampur berbagai rempah-rempah yang dipercaya mampu membersihkan dan melindungi bayi, lalu orang tua akan membacakan doa untuk anak tersebut untuk memohon keselamatan dan kebahagiaan bagi sang anak, selanjutnya bayi tersebut diberi nama oleh para tetua adat, dan tahap terakhir yaitu para tamu mengucapkan selamat kepada keluarga bayi tersebut yang biasanya perayaan tersebutakan dihidangkan makanan dan minuman. Upacara turun mandi memiliki nilai-nilai religious, social budaya serta nilai-nilai pendidikan. Upacara ini selain sebagai bentuk syukur karena mendapat keturunan baru juga tujuan utamanya untuk memperkenalkan dan menjalin silaturahmi dengan masyarakat setempat. Membawa bayi keluar dari rumah juga akan mengenalkan anak pada alam sekitar, sehingga pihak keluarga berharap ketika anak tumbuh besar, ia akan mengenal alam, dapat hidup dengan alam serta menikmati banyak atraksi alam atau dalam filosofi Minang dikenal dengan “Alam Takambang jadi Guru”.
Tradisi Upacara Basela Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) Jambi Dalam Mempertahankan Kultur di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Franciska Novi , Pebriyenni Pebriyenni , Aini Kurrota , Qhotrunnada Dinda Nadya
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman budaya dan setiap daerah mempunyai kearifan lokal yang berbeda-beda. Provinsi Jambi merupakan daerah yang memiliki banyak keanekaragaman budaya dan tradisi. Keberagaman budaya tersebut dapat ditunjukkan oleh beberapa suku di Jambi, antara lain suku Melayu, suku Kerinci, suku Batin, suku Senghulu, suku Anak Dalam (Kubu), dan suku nomaden. Salah satu suku yang paling populer adalah suku Anak Dalam atau sering disebut dengan suku Kubu. Suku Anak Dalam merupakan suku khas yang ada di Provinsi Jambi. Mereka tergolong minoritas dan mempunyai tradisi unik dalam mengobati penyakit, yakni melalui upacara Basela. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali sejarah dan nilai upacara Basela sebagai metode penyembuhan tradisional serta melestarikan kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam budaya Basela di era globalisasi ini. Dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode penelitian atudy literatur atau penelitian terdahulu seperti artikel, jurnal, buku, dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Basela merupakan warisan budaya yang ditujukan untuk pengobatan non medis dan bentuk doa bagi suku Anak Dalam menghindari bencana. Komunitas batin suku Anak Dalam masih mempertahankan tradisi tersebut hingga saat ini karena mereka sangat memahami nilai-nilai kepercayaan Aimisme.
Yes! I will be Nice to My Wife -“Do you want to stop (勹) my Speaking (口) by your Words (口)?” (Tcheonzamun 625th-640th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: December 2023

Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that ‘The thousand character essay’ was utilized as a textbook of Chinese character in the ancient Chinese period. The thousand character essay is called in Korea as ‘Tcheonzamun’. The ancient Chinese used the Tcheonzamun book as a text for instructing their children for the Chinese characters (Dallet, 1874). Koreans deeply believed that Tcheonzamun was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). If the Tcheonzamun will be translated through Korean pronunciation, it is possible to think that the Korean created Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021b). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun. The first one is through the meaning of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021a). Additionally, there is a deleting method. This method is for the deletion of same part of Chinese character on the same line. Here, a line means the four letters. For example, (625-628 雁(An) 門(Mun) 紫(Za) 塞(Saeg)) is a line. The translation will be done with the remained part(s). And the second is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character in Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021b). The range of translation is (Tcheonzamun 625th-640th). These 16 letters are called as a Tcheonzamun poem. And the Chinese characters of this poem were used from the somewhat old Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). This is the work of translation for poem of ‘The thousand character essay’. And the title of this study is ‘Yes! I will be nice to my wife -“Do you want to stop (勹) my speaking (口) by your words (口)?” (Tcheonzamun 625th-640th)’. There are two translations for this Tcheonzamun poem. The first translation will be carried out through the meaning of Chinese character. Additionally the deleting method will be done for the translation. The theme of this poem might be as follows. 633-636 昆(Kon)-曰-匕=上 池(Di) 碣(Gal)-厂-曰-匕=口勹 石(Syeog)-厂=口. My husband! Do you want to lift up (上) the lake (池) upwards by your own power? Do this work! It might be possible for you. However, this time, do you want to stop (勹) my speaking (口) by your words (口)? Will you stop my saying? No, it is not possible! My husband! You do not have such a power! My husband! Do you want to stop my wise thought by your simple saying? “Do you want to stop (勹) my speaking (口) by your words (口)?” It is more difficult than raising the lake upwards. As a conclusion, the husband will say like this. “Yes! I will be nice to my wife.”
IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LA LEY GENERAL DE CONTABILIDAD GUBERNAMENTAL (LGCG) EN LOS MUNICIPIOS DE SONORA. 2019-2020
Authors: Santini Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

A más de doce años de la promulgación de la Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental (LGCG), hay avances en su implementación en los tres órdenes de gobierno, sin embargo, en el ámbito municipal las reformas tardías han presentado problemas para su implementación. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar los avances y retos en la implementación de la LGCG en los municipios de Sonora, y presentar un análisis cuantitativo y comparativo del cumplimiento de dicha Ley con base en los informes de resultados (2019 y 2020) que realiza el Instituto Superior de Auditoría y Fiscalización del Estado de Sonora (ISAF). Como metodología, se utilizó el estudio comparativo, de corte cuantitativo, en 15 municipios de Sonora. Se concluye que existen avances importantes en la armonización en los tres ámbitos de gobierno, no obstante, todavía hay estados con rezagos.
Individualrisiko und Kollektivrisiko in der Risikowissenschaft und im Recht
Authors: Seiler Hansjörg
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag beschreibt den Unterschied zwischen Kollektiv- und Individualrisiken. In der Risikowissenschaft ist dieser Unterschied fundamental. Demgegenüber wurde er bisher in der Gesetzgebung nur teilweise und in der Rechtsprechung überhaupt nicht berücksichtigt. Das führt zu inkohärenten und widersprüchlichen Urteilen. Der Beitrag postuliert, dass auch das Recht diesen Unterschied zur Kenntnis nimmt.
Controlling PMSG Wind Turbine Connected to Three Level Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Based on MPC
Authors: Al-Gabalawy Mostafa , Ibrahim A. Abdel-Sattar  , Mohamed M. M. Salama  , Mohamed M. F. Darwish
Published: December 2023

Wind energy generation systems are facing increasing importance in terms of harmonic distortion control and power quality standards. In recent years, variable speed has also risen rapidly due to advancements in power electronics. The three key elements of a wind power conversion system (WECS) are electrical generators, machine-side converters, and grid-side converters. It should be noted that the permanent magnet synchronous generator is one of the most often used types of electrical generators due to its special qualities. When wind energy is converted to the proper electrical power, it may be injected into the utility grid using either synchronous generators or grid-side converters. Therefore, an investigation of several topologies and control strategies is required to determine which is the best for the machine-side converter. The use of model predictive control (MPC) for a surface mount permanent magnet synchronous machine wind turbine is the main topic of this work. The machine's electrical model is the one that was utilized. The power converters are selected considering the intricate and highly nonlinear aerodynamic system of the wind turbines. MPC is a promising control technique despite being a relatively recent application in power electronics. In addition, MATLAB and Simulink are used to build the MPC code and offer a simplified model of the turbine.
Administrative Burden at the Regional Secretariat of Semarang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Dedi , Aldafi Prana Tantri
Published: December 2023

The administrative burden at the Semarang Regency Regional Secretariat office is one of the problems that needs attention, because effective and efficient public services are needed. The duties and functions of the regional secretariat are determined by Regent Regulation (Perbup) number 109 of 2021. Based on this regulation, there are vulnerabilities that will occur in the Semarang Regency Regional Secretariat agency to carry out ineffective and efficient public services. So that in this paper will examine more deeply the administration burden in the Regional Secretariat of Semarang District. The research method is carried out empirically by exploring data in the field and collecting data through interviews with Semarang Regency Regional Secretariat employees. The results of this study indicate the fact that the main problem of administrative burden in the Semarang district secretariat is the low regional budget given and the high responsibility between departments in the regional secretariat, causing employees to be unable to complete the given burden. The solution is done by increasing the regional budget of Semarang Regency and simplifying the bureaucracy in the tasks assigned in Regent regulation number 109 of 2021.
Cyber security and its role in the financial sector: threats and protection measures
Authors: DOROSH Iryna
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the critical role of cybersecurity in the financial sector and the challenges facing financial institutions in today's digital world. The conceptual apparatus of cyber security as an important component of the national security of the state, as well as the most common cyber threats and attacks in the financial sector, were studied. The definitions of the concept of "cyber security" proposed in scientific sources are detailed with the main stages of its provision in financial institutions. Attention is focused on the need to develop an approach to cyber security as an element of risk management, which will help financial institutions reduce the number of threats and losses and maintain the stability of their activities in the conditions of cyber warfare.
The paper also examines the main safeguards that financial institutions should take to ensure their cyber security. The role of technologies, proactive monitoring, creating a culture of cyber security and other factors in ensuring the safety and stability of financial systems is analyzed. In addition, the paper examines current trends in cyber security and innovative approaches to protecting financial institutions from complex and distributed threats. It highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration and information sharing for early detection and prevention of cyber threats. An important aspect of the paper is the emphasis on the need to constantly update and improve cyber security strategies, as threats are constantly evolving and financial institutions must be ready to respond to new challenges.
The conclusions emphasize the fact that the financial sector plays a key role in maintaining the economic liquidity and functionality of the state. Cyber-attacks that cause service disruptions or data loss can lead to irreparable losses in financial activity, which will have a negative impact on the global economy. In addition, cyber threats can undermine the confidence of customers and investors, which, in turn, will lead to an outflow of assets and a decrease in the reputation of the financial institution. That is why the financial sector is subject to strict legal regulation and standardization of the cyber security system. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in sanctions and fines, as well as the loss of relevant licenses and permits.
Economic potential of farmers in providing the development of rural territorial communities
Authors: PATYKA Nataliia , PASICHNYK Yurii
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Increasing the economic potential, in particular of farms, is one of the important problems of the current development of Ukraine. Taking into account Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, the urgent national task is not only to stabilize the economy, but also to ensure stable social development. In this context, the economic potential of farms should contribute to the development of rural territorial communities. The purpose of the paper is to analyze issues related to criminal responsibility for committing crimes during armed aggression in Ukraine.
The purpose of the paper is consists in substantiating the importance of the economic potential of farms in ensuring the stable development of rural territorial communities.
Results. An economic analysis of the activities of Ukrainian farmers in the pre-war period was carried out and certain directions of the realization of reserves were identified. Attention is focused on the growth of the profitability of farms of the main types of production. It was determined that the reserves of increasing the potential can be an increase in the number of farms, an increase in the area of agricultural crops. Such problems of potential formation as significant damage or complete destruction of property, enlistment of men for military service, disruption of economic relations, insufficient budgetary support are singled out. Such proposals regarding the use of this potential in the context of ensuring the development of rural territorial communities as the development of strategic and current development programs, the introduction of new current technologies for the cultivation of types of agricultural products or animals, the organization of processing, in particular with the use of household raw materials, participation in joint innovative projects of farmers and territorial communities, community assistance to farmers in the purchase of their products to provide kindergartens, schools, and other social institutions, which will have a positive effect for both parties.
Conclusions. For Ukraine, the economic potential of farms is an important factor in the development of rural territorial communities. The performed economic analysis of the functioning of these farms, the identified reserves made it possible to formulate reasoned proposals for increasing the economic potential, which will contribute to the stable development of rural areas.
Development of regulation of foreign economic activity under martial law
Authors: TODOSHCHUK Andrii , PETRYSHYN Nataliia , DAVYDCHAK Marta
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the peculiarities of regulation of foreign economic activity under martial law. The external market of goods and services is analyzed, and the dynamics of growth and decline in revenues from foreign economic activity in recent years is tracked. In particular, the problems of state regulation of foreign economic activity are highlighted and possible prospects for further development are outlined. The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of regulation of foreign economic activity under martial law, to analyze the foreign market of goods and services, as well as the dynamics of income from foreign economic activity in recent years, to analyze the problems of state regulation of foreign economic activity under martial law and to highlight prospects for further development. Results. As a result of martial law in Ukraine, state regulation has faced a number of challenges, including in the area of economic stability and development. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find new mechanisms for organizing state regulation of foreign economic activity that will be adaptive to the current conditions. The government is trying to do everything possible to avoid an economic crisis, despite all the difficulties. As a result, many innovations in the legislation on foreign economic activity have been adopted in order to obtain more effective regulation of this type of activity. For example, one of the innovation is the new procedure for importing vehicles into the customs territory of Ukraine. Conclusion. The conditions of martial law have their own specifics for the procedure of regulating foreign economic activity, which limits the state's capabilities in financial and physical terms. The use of an innovative approach to car registration and customs clearance in a mobile application is a big plus, as it can really help reduce corruption in the process of determining customs value, improve the quality of service and reduce bureaucracy.
The Contribution of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Self-Efficacy, and Interpersonal Communication to Teacher Performance
Authors: Kahar Linda , Halim Muliha , Amaluddin La Ode , Ili La
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and describe the contribution of organizational citizenship behavior, self-efficacy, and interpersonal communication to the performance of Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers. The survey was used as a technique in this quantitative research. Guidance and Counseling teachers in Kendari City State Vocational/Advanced High Schools, totaling 60 teachers, became the population in the study. The sample was determined by the total sampling technique, which made the entire population the sample in the study. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics through multiple regression tests are techniques in data analysis. Through the research, it is concluded that organizational citizenship behavior significantly contributes to the performance of counseling teachers in Kendari City State Vocational High Schools, self-efficacy significantly contributes to the performance of counseling teachers in Kendari City State Vocational High Schools, interpersonal communication significantly contributes to the performance of counseling teachers in Kendari City State Vocational High Schools, and organizational citizenship behavior, self-efficacy, and interpersonal communication together significantly contribute to the performance of counseling teachers in Kendari City State Vocational High Schools.
Carcinoma Escamoso de Cérvix en una Paciente de 21 Años: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Vergara Cárcamo Robert Fernando , Vergara Ealo Sebastián , Salas - Navarro Claudia Patricia , Duque - Uribe Camilo , Salas – Navarro Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La guía de práctica clínica del ministerio de salud de Colombia, para la detección y manejo de lesiones precancerosas del cuello uterino, recomienda iniciar tamizaje para la prevención del cáncer de cérvix a partir de los 25 años.  Métodos: Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 21 años, quien acudió al servicio de urgencias por cuadro clínico caracterizado por dolor abdominal asociado a sangrado vaginal. Mediante ecografía pélvica transvaginal se visualizó pólipo cervical, por lo que la paciente fue sometida a legrado. Resultados: La lesión fue extraída y enviada para análisis anatomopatológico y caracterización inmunohistoquímica. El resultado de patología concluyó que paciente cursaba con carcinoma escamoso del cérvix. Conclusión: No hay evidencia que indique que es acertado disminuir la edad para el inicio del cribado, a pesar de que, en ocasiones, se producen neoplasias en mujeres menores de 25 años. La forma más eficaz de disminuir la incidencia de lesiones malignas cervicales es utilizando una estrategia conjunta basada en tamizaje y vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano.
Revisiting ϵ Eridani with NEID: Identifying New Activity-sensitive Lines in a Young K Dwarf Star
Authors: Jiang Sarah , Roy Arpita , Halverson Samuel , Bender Chad F. , Selgas Carlos , Otor O. Justin , Mahadevan Suvrath , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Terrien Ryan C. , Schwab Christian
Published: December 2023

Recent improvements in the sensitivity and precision of the radial velocity (RV) method for exoplanets have brought it close, but not quite to, the threshold (∼10 cm s−1) required to detect Earth-mass and other potentially habitable planets around Sun-like stars. Stellar activity-driven noise in RV measurements remains a significant hurdle to achieving this goal. While various efforts have been made to disentangle this noise from real planetary signals, a greater understanding of the relationship between spectra and stellar activity is crucial to informing stellar activity mitigation. We use a partially automated method to analyze spectral lines in a set of observations of the young, active star ϵ Eridani from the high-precision spectrograph NEID, correlate their features (depth, FWHM, and integrated flux) with known activity indicators, and filter and curate for well-defined lines whose shape changes are sensitive to certain types of stellar activity. We then present a list of nine lines correlated with the S-index in all three line features, including four newly identified activity-sensitive lines, as well as additional lines correlated with the S-index in at least one feature, and discuss the possible implications of the behavior observed in these lines. Our line lists represent a step forward in the empirical understanding of the complex relationships between stellar activity and spectra and illustrate the importance of studying the time evolution of line morphologies with stabilized spectrographs in the overall effort to mitigate activity in the search for small, potentially Earth-like exoplanets.
A Spatially Resolved X-Ray Polarization Map of the Vela Pulsar Wind Nebula
Authors: Liu Kuan , Xie Fei , Liu Yi-han , Ng Chi-Yung , Bucciantini Niccolò , Romani Roger W. , Weisskopf Martin C. , Costa Enrico , Di Marco Alessandro , La Monaca Fabio , Muleri Fabio , Soffitta Paolo , Deng Wei , Meng Yu , Liang En-wei
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a full spatially resolved polarization map for the Vela pulsar wind nebula (PWN) observed by IXPE. By employing effective background discrimination techniques, our results show a remarkably high degree of local polarization in the outskirt region, exceeding 60% (55%) with a probability of 95% (99%), which approaches the upper limit predicted by the synchrotron emission mechanism. The high degree of polarization suggests that the turbulent magnetic energy is at most 33% of the ordered one. In addition, the X-ray polarization map exhibits a toroidal magnetic field pattern that is consistent with the field revealed by radio observations across the entire nebula. This consistency reveals that the observed X-ray and radio emissions are radiated by electrons from the same magnetic field. Different from the Crab PWN, the consistency observed in the Vela PWN may be attributed to the interaction between the reverse shock of the supernova blast wave and the PWN, which leads to a displacement between the synchrotron-cooled nebula and the fresh nebula close to the pulsar. These findings deepen our understanding of the structure and evolution of the Vela PWN and the magnetohydrodynamic interaction in PWNe.
Creating a multi-linked dynamic dataset: a case study of plant genera named for women
Authors: von Mering Sabine , Gardiner Lauren , Knapp Sandra , Lindon Heather , Leachman Siobhan , Ulloa Ulloa Carmen , Vincent Sarah , Vorontsova Maria
Published: December 2023

A discussion on social media led to the formation of a multidisciplinary group working on this project to highlight women’s contributions to science. The role of marginalised groups in science has been a topic of much discussion, but data on these contributions are largely lacking. Our motivation for the development of this dataset was not only to highlight names of plant genera that honour women, but to enrich this information with data that would allow the names, roles and lives of these women to be shared more widely with others, both researchers and data sources like Wikidata. Amplification of the contributions of women to botany through multiple means will enable the community to better recognise and celebrate the role of this particular marginalised group in the history and development of science.

The innovative approach of our study resulted in a dataset that is dynamic, expansive and widely shared. We have published a static dataset with this paper and have also created a dynamic dataset by linking flowering plant genera and the women in whose honour those genera were named in Wikidata. This concurrent addition of the data to Wikidata, a linked open data repository, enabled it to be enriched, queried and proactively shared during the whole process of dataset creation and into the future. This innovative workflow allowed wide, open participation throughout the research process. The methodology and workflows applied can be used to create future datasets celebrating and amplifying the contributions of marginalised groups in science.
Morphophylogenetic evidence reveals four new fungal species within Tetraplosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from tropical and subtropical forest in China
Authors: Tang Xia , Jeewon Rajesh , Lu Yong-Zhong , Alrefaei Abdulwahed Fahad , Jayawardena Ruvishika S. , Xu Rong-Ju , Ma Jian , Chen Xue-Mei , Kang Ji-Chuan
Published: December 2023

Tetraplosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) is a family with many saprobes recorded from various hosts, especially bamboo and grasses. During a taxonomic investigation of microfungi in tropical and subtropical forest regions of Guizhou, Hainan and Yunnan provinces, China, several plant samples were collected and examined for fungi. Four newly discovered species are described based on morphology and evolutionary relationships with their allies inferred from phylogenetic analyses derived from a combined dataset of LSU, ITS, SSU, and tub2 DNA sequence data. Detailed illustrations, descriptions and taxonomic notes are provided for each species. The four new species of Tetraplosphaeriaceae reported herein are Polyplosphaeria guizhouensis, Polyplosphaeria hainanensis, Pseudotetraploa yunnanensis, and Tetraploa hainanensis. A checklist of Tetraplosphaeriaceae species with available details on their ecology is also provided.
Germany’s first Action plan on the pathways of invasive alien species to prevent their unintentional introduction and spread
Authors: Mayer Katharina , Heger Tina , Kühn Ingolf , Nehring Stefan , Gaertner Mirijam
Published: December 2023

The increase in global trade and traffic networks contributes to the introduction and spread of invasive alien species, posing a threat to biodiversity. EU Regulation 1143/2014 addresses the prevention and management of invasive alien species and requires an action plan on the priority pathways of unintentional introduction and spread of invasive alien species by each member state. To this end, the first German action plan was developed for the German government in cooperation with relevant Ministries and authorities, scientists, administrative experts, stakeholder working groups and political as well as public deliberation processes. As a result, 14 priority pathways of unintentional introduction, escape or release and spread were identified, resulting in 24 targeted measures. Nineteen sectors will be involved in the implementation of these measures. Here we describe the development process and outcome of Germany’s first action plan. By this, we aim making the process public and transparent, which can facilitate a revision of the action plan required at least every six years, and trigger broader European as well as national cooperation in the future.
Les alentours de la rencontre clinique en temps de Covid : Corps, Réel, et nouvel impossible
Authors: Pinel Carole , Guillén Julio
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article nous étudions les alentours de la rencontre clinique, qui se trouve littéralement bouleversée en temps de Covid. Loin d’une simple modification de la réalité, notre article propose de penser la place de choix qui revient au corps dans le travail clinique et invite à revisiter le concept lacanien de Réel, en l’épinglant du côté d’un nouvel impossible qui se présente comme une singularité dans les coordonnés particulières du travail clinique. Si la place de la coprésence des corps du patient et du clinicien a été radicalement remise en question en ces temps de Covid, nous ne mésestimons pas combien la confrontation au Réel nous aura donné à inventer.
Réflexions sur l’accompagnement des soignants exerçant en psychiatrie pendant la crise sanitaire du Covid-19
Authors: Tsagkari Vasiliki
Published: December 2023

La pandémie du Covid-19 a déclenché une situation de crise sanitaire imposant au personnel soignant des hôpitaux une nouvelle organisation de travail. Sans être au front de la pandémie, l’hôpital psychiatrique s’organise néanmoins afin de pouvoir accueillir des patients psychiatriques touchés par le Covid-19. Quel est l’impact psychique de cette crise pour les soignants ? Cet article s’intéresse à l’accompagnement psychologique proposé au personnel de l’hôpital psychiatrique pendant la première vague de cette crise. Les missions du psychologue clinicien auprès du personnel y seront discutées ainsi que les changements dans l’organisation du travail en lien avec la pandémie. Les questions de la relation thérapeutique, du cadre et de ses limitations y seront également abordées.
Liens en pédopsychiatrie et impacts de la crise sanitaire de 2019
Authors: Fraga-Levivier Ana Paula Vieira , Beguin Audrey , Muguet Marie-Laure , Moreau Victorine , Poinsenet Clothilde , Martin Charlotte , Desjardin Sandrine , Dias Graça Heidi , Aime Mylène , Khezzar Abdelhalli
Published: December 2023

L’article aborde les soins de l’hôpital de jour du service de psychothérapie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent du centre hospitalier universitaire de Reims (France) avant et pendant la pandémie de Covid-19. L’objectif est de mener une discussion sur les liens en pédopsychiatrie, ainsi que sur l’aperçu, en temps réel, des bouleversements des cadres du travail lors de la crise sanitaire. Les matériels de l’étude sont les sujets abordés lors des séances d’analyse de pratiques professionnelles, allant de juillet 2019 à juillet 2021. La méthode de recueil des données a été l’écriture de chaque séance, leur mise en forme hors séance et le retour lors de la séance suivante pour ajustements et validation. Les conclusions attirent l’attention sur les conditions de travail pendant la pandémie qui ont imposé le besoin de repenser l’accompagnement, menant au changement des pratiques. La discussion révèle ce qui a été remanié à l’échelle de l’institution. La crise épidémique a accentué l’introduction des téléconsultations dans les soins, néanmoins il est souligné l’importance de la présence humaine réelle à côté du patient.
Crise du discours : solitudes et invention subjective
Authors: Tible Jessica
Published: December 2023

L’émergence de la Covid-19 et les modes de régulation nécessaires de la pandémie ont ouvert une réflexion sur le modèle sociétal contemporain et la possibilité du « jour d’après » en rupture avec le système capitalisme et son économie libérale. Dès lors, nous proposons une analyse du traitement « biopolitique » de la pandémie afin de dégager les coordonnées d’un nouveau paradigme sociétal : celui d’un régime de domination par les « lathouses » numériques réhabilitées d’utilité sociale. Un mode de gouvernance des vivants qui se présente comme solution à l’errance subjective que produit le « discours du capitaliste », tel qu’il fut formalisé de façon inédite par Jacques Lacan en 1972. À cet égard, nous ferons valoir ce que permet, au niveau du singulier, une pratique analytique sous transfert et ses effets de lien social.
Le symptôme dans la peau. Écrire la scarification en clinique
Authors: Roose-Beauprez Olivia , Reniers Dominique , Guillén Julio
Published: December 2023

À partir de l’étude d’un cas clinique de notre pratique, nous proposons d’interroger la place des scarifications aujourd’hui, notamment dans leur valeur symptomatique. Nous nous intéresserons tout particulièrement à l’action de se scarifier en ce qu’elle peut être entendue à partir des référentiels psychiatriques et psychanalytiques. Ce cheminement nous amènera à introduire l’acte d’énonciation dans lequel le symptôme prend statut et à nous arrêter sur la position du clinicien dans la dynamique transférentielle où certains éléments que nous avons présentés peuvent trouver leurs coordonnées de symptôme.
Ce que nous enseigne le symptôme de l’enfant
Authors: Berger Frédérique F.
Published: December 2023

Les premières rencontres cliniques avec un enfant et sa famille sont riches d’enseignements. Avant de les aborder, nous allons poser quelques éléments théorico-cliniques concernant le symptôme et plus particulièrement le symptôme de l’enfant ou l’enfant symptôme. Ensuite, la présentation des rencontres avec Dan, Dao, Cao Minh et leur famille vont nous permettre d’ouvrir un certain nombre d’interrogations liées au symptôme de l’enfant et son lien avec l’économie subjective des parents. Enfin, la remise en question de la clinique contemporaine va favoriser l’ouverture de perspectives de réflexions liées au symptôme de l’enfant et l’exploration de la dialectique à l’œuvre entre l’enfant, le symptôme et la vérité.
Néoténie et maladie somatique
Authors: Jean-Dit-Pannel Romuald , Peyrat-Apicella Delphine , Bouteloup Margaux , Lainé Agathe , Bonnet Magalie
Published: December 2023

Dans sa période périnatale, tout sujet humain a été absolument dépendant d’un environnement soignant. La maladie somatique grave et chronique, ainsi que ses traitements au long cours, réactualise des éprouvés primitifs de ce développement initial. À partir d’un cas clinique questionnant de multiples effractions et des recherches d’enveloppes, nous avons particulièrement développé le concept de néoténie, par ses résonnances pratico-théoriques.
Du signifiant formel à la narration : l’apport du concept d’enveloppe psychique dans la clinique du traumatisme en situation interculturelle
Authors: Landbeck Alicia , Mellier Denis , Laurent Alexandra
Published: December 2023

La clinique humanitaire conjugue régulièrement traumatismes psychiques, carences précoces et environnement marqué par la précarité. Sur ces terrains, l’accompagnement thérapeutique est souvent repensé, au regard de la culture et des spécificités de la clinique. Dans le cadre d’une recherche menée au Cambodge, auprès d’enfants victimes de sévices, un dispositif pensé au regard du concept d’enveloppe psychique a été mis en place. Durant un an, dix enfants ont été rencontrés. Dans le cadre de cet article nous présentons comment le concept d’enveloppe psychique a servi d’étayage théorique au thérapeute pour penser les infimes mouvements psychiques sous le prisme de la sensorialité, des mouvements du corps et de la construction-reconstruction des enveloppes psychiques primaires. Nous présentons la situation clinique de Poeu et les différentes étapes de sa prise en charge. Durant les rencontres, le thérapeute a été confronté à des défenses adhésives et à un espace psychique bidimensionnel. L’appui sur le concept de signifiant formel comme origine de la constitution des enveloppes et du Moi-peau a constitué une aide au thérapeute et à l’interprète pour ne pas céder à leur désir de soin et se saisir des spécificités cliniques de la situation : les aspects sensoriels primaires, la remise en mouvement du corps ainsi que l’expression corporelle dans la mise en sens partageable de contenus psychiques. La verbalisation sous forme de narration des mouvements et signifiants formels a permis la remise en mouvement et l’élaboration psychique. Nous proposons ainsi le terme de « narrativité formelle » pour envisager la transformation des enveloppes psychiques dans un dispositif qui a rendu possible la rencontre des thérapeutes avec la souffrance des sujets.
Marc-Antoine et Rosalie Jullien : un couple politique durant la Révolution française
Authors: Duprat Annie
Published: December 2023

Marc-Antoine Jullien (1744-1821), originaire du Dauphiné, propriétaire foncier, est un homme politique membre du club des Jacobins, député durant toute la durée de la Convention, qui siège aux côtés des Montagnards et vote la mort du roi. En octobre 1795, il se retire de la vie publique. Son épouse, née Rosalie Ducrollay (1745-1824), partage ses opinions qu’elle exprime dans une correspondance abondante et très révolutionnaire jusqu’en 1810.
« Travailler au bonheur de [son] compagnon » : Marie-Thérèse Gravier et Émile Ollivier (décembre 1868-août 1870)
Authors: Berthiaud Emmanuelle
Published: December 2023

En septembre 1869, Marie-Thérèse Gravier épouse Émile Ollivier, un homme politique en vue qui devient chef du gouvernement libéral de Napoléon III, de janvier 1870 jusqu’à leur exil en août 1870. Pendant ces quelques mois, elle fait le rude apprentissage de la vie d’épouse de ministre dans un gouvernement très exposé. Ses écrits privés révèlent le travail largement invisible et peu valorisé que cette fonction implique, la nécessité de repenser le rôle politique des femmes et la frontière habituellement établie entre sphère privée et sphère publique.
Esquisse d’analyse des trajectoires politiques et conjugales de militant(e)s LGBT écologistes
Authors: Bouvard Hugo , Jérome Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Les effets des sexualités minoritaires et des conjugalités non hétérosexuelles sur les carrières politiques n’ont encore jamais été explorés. L’exemple de militant(e)s du parti vert français permet de proposer quelques premières pistes de recherche relatives au rôle du parti dans la politisation des identités socio-sexuelles et à l’effet des couples composés de personnes de même sexe sur les trajectoires partisanes et les carrières électives.
Pensées Imperceptibles in Arnauld and Nicole
Authors: Stencil Eric , Walsh Julie
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article, nous nous concentrons sur les réflexions qu’Antoine Arnauld et Pierre Nicole consacrent au concept de « pensées imperceptibles », en soulignant à quel point ces réflexions sont liées à leur doctrine de la grâce et de la condition postlapsaire. Nous montrons à cet égard combien les débats métaphysiques de la première modernité sont inséparables d’un certain nombre d’engagements éthiques et politiques. En particulier, les préjugés de nos penseurs sur les capacités intellectuelles des non-Européens ne sont pas extérieurs à ce débat mais en sont, au contraire, le moteur.
Se tromper de bonne foi
Authors: Ferraro Angela
Published: December 2023

Cet article se propose de montrer comment, en se penchant sur la question épineuse des habitudes de l’âme, la pensée de Malebranche a intégré et renouvelé le débat sur la thématique, chère aux moralistes du Grand Siècle, de l’insondabilité du cœur humain. Dans ce cadre, il s’agira surtout de mettre au jour les rapports qui se dessinent, à l’intérieur du corpus malebranchiste, entre une série de couples conceptuels : logique et morale, sensation et sentiment intérieur, conscience psychologique et conscience morale, péché et erreur, reproches de la raison et remords. Des éléments de réponse seront ainsi apportés aux interrogations de fond qui persistent sur la nature et l’orientation de la philosophie morale de l’oratorien.
Trajectoire genrée au regard de l’intersectionnalité : un jeu aux multiples périls
Authors: Sahraoui Doha
Published: December 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de lire les trajectoires professionnelles des femmes à travers la théorie de l’intersectionnalité. En prenant comme cas d’étude le Maroc, tentons de comprendre si les grilles de lecture intersectionnelles seraient pertinentes. Le Maroc est un pays où l’arsenal juridique et institutionnel appuie la présence la présence des femmes dans le champ économique, mais où le taux d’activité féminin ne cesse de baisser. Les grilles intersectionnelles pourraient en effet expliquer les périls subis par les femmes -occultés par les grilles classiques -et donner de nouveaux éclairages aux trajectoires professionnelles des femmes.
Les engagements en matière de responsabilité sociale, sociétale et environnementale en Afrique à travers les déclarations de performance extra-financière des entreprises (DPEF)
Authors: Duport Michelle , Peretti Jean-Marie
Published: December 2023

Cet article étudie, à travers les DPEF 2018 de six entreprises françaises du CAC 40 implantées en Afrique, leurs engagements en matière de responsabilité sociale, sociétale dans les différents pays où elles opèrent. L’analyse du discours produit par les entreprises révèle la manière dont elles conçoivent leur politique RSE et permet de recenser les actions mises en œuvre. Les auteurs s’interrogent sur la transformation des politiques affichées en indicateurs et en objectifs mesurables mais également sur la pertinence des actions et sur leur adéquation avec les attentes et les besoins locaux, notamment ceux des communautés de riverains en Afrique. L’article conclue sur l’image que renvoie de l’Afrique les DPEF.
Some stronger forms of mean sensitivity
Authors: Yao Quanquan , Chen Yuanlin , Zhu Peiyong , Lu Tianxiu
Published: December 2023

The equivalence between multi-transitive mean sensitivity and multi-transitive mean $ n $-sensitivity for linear dynamical systems was demonstrated in this study. Furthermore, this paper presented examples that highlighted the disparities among mean sensitivity, multi-transitive mean sensitivity, and syndetically multi-transitive mean sensitivity.
R-CNN and YOLOV4 based Deep Learning Model for intelligent detection of weaponries in real time video
Authors: Vijayakumar K.P. , Pradeep K. , Balasundaram A. , Dhande A.
Published: December 2023

The security of civilians and high-profile officials is of the utmost importance and is often challenging during continuous surveillance carried out by security professionals. Humans have limitations like attention span, distraction, and memory of events which are vulnerabilities of any security system. An automated model that can perform intelligent real-time weapon detection is essential to ensure that such vulnerabilities are prevented from creeping into the system. This will continuously monitor the specified area and alert the security personnel in case of security breaches like the presence of unauthorized armed people. The objective of the proposed system is to detect the presence of a weapon, identify the type of weapon, and capture the image of the attackers which will be useful for further investigation. A custom weapons dataset has been constructed, consisting of five different weapons, such as an axe, knife, pistol, rifle, and sword. Using this dataset, the proposed system is employed and compared with the faster Region Based Convolution Neural Network (R-CNN) and YOLOv4. The YOLOv4 model provided a 96.04% mAP score and frames per second (FPS) of 19 on GPU (GEFORCE MX250) with an average accuracy of 73%. The R-CNN model provided an average accuracy of 71%. The result of the proposed system shows that the YOLOv4 model achieves a higher mAP score on GPU (GEFORCE MX250) for weapon detection in surveillance video cameras.
Estimation Based on Nearest Neighbor Matching: From Density Ratio to Average Treatment Effect
Authors: Lin Zhexiao , Ding Peng , Han Fang
Published: December 2023

Nearest neighbor (NN) matching is widely used in observational studies for causal effects. Abadie and Imbens (2006) provided the first large‐sample analysis of NN matching. Their theory focuses on the case with the number of NNs,Mfixed. We reveal something new out of their study and show that once allowingMto diverge with the sample size an intrinsic statistic in their analysis constitutes a consistent estimator of the density ratio with regard to covariates across the treated and control groups. Consequently, with a divergingM, the NN matching with Abadie and Imbens' (2011) bias correction yields a doubly robust estimator of the average treatment effect and is semiparametrically efficient if the density functions are sufficiently smooth and the outcome model is consistently estimated. It can thus be viewed as a precursor of the double machine learning estimators.