bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive model of COVID-19 epidemic process based on neural network
Authors: Krivtsov Serhii , Meniailov Ievgen , Bazilevych Kseniia , Chumachenko Dmytro
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been going on for almost three years, has shown that public health systems are not ready for such a challenge. Measures taken by governments in the healthcare sector in the context of a sharp increase in the pressure on it include containment of the transmission and spread of the virus, providing sufficient space for medical care, ensuring the availability of testing facilities and medical care, and mobilizing and retraining medical personnel. The pandemic has changed government and business processes, digitalizing the economy and healthcare. Global challenges have stimulated data-driven medicine research. Forecasting the epidemic process of infectious processes would make it possible to assess the scale of the impending pandemic to plan the necessary control measures. The study builds a model of the COVID-19 epidemic process to predict its dynamics based on neural networks. The target of the research is the infectious diseases epidemic process in the example of COVID-19. The research subjects are the methods and models of epidemic process simulation based on neural networks. As a result of this research, a simulation model of COVID-19 epidemic process based on a neural network was built. The model showed high accuracy: from 93.11% to 93.96% for Germany, from 95.53% to 95.54% for Japan, from 97.49% to 98.43% for South Korea, from 93.34% up to 94.18% for Ukraine, depending on the forecasting period. The assessment of absolute errors confirms that the model can be used in healthcare practice to develop control measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. The respective contribution of this research is two-fold. Firstly, the development of models based on the neural network approach will allow estimate the accuracy of such methods applied to the simulation of the COVID-19 epidemic process. Secondly, an investigation of the experimental study with a developed model applied to data from four countries will contribute to empirical evaluation of the effectiveness of its application not only to COVID-19 but also to other infectious diseases simulations. Conclusions. The research’s significance lies in the fact that automated decision support systems for epidemiologists and other public health workers can improve the efficiency of making anti-epidemic decisions. This study is especially relevant in the context of the escalation of the Russian war in Ukraine when the healthcare system's resources are limited.
Method for spectrum holes detection based on mode analysis of spectral samples histogram
Authors: Buhaiov Mykola , Kliaznyka Volodymyr , Kozyura Ihor , Zavhorodnii Denys
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is the process of detection and estimation frequency boundaries of spectrum holes under conditions of high spectrum occupancy when using receivers with narrow instantaneous bandwidths. The work increases the probability of spectrum holes correct detection in conditions of high occupancy of the radio frequency spectrum and variable noise levels by developing a method to distinguish signal and noise samples based on the analysis of the histogram of spectral sample modes. The tasks to be solved are: development of a method for separation signal and noise samples in the frequency domain; development of a methodology to find the minimum mode of a multimodal probability distribution; determination of frequency boundaries of spectrum holes; formulation of recommendations for the practical implementation of developed method. The methods used are: methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics, methods of statistical modeling. The essence of the proposed method is to distinguish the set of energy spectrum samples using a threshold, obtained for the value of the histogram mode, which corresponds to noise, and to determine the frequency boundaries of spectrum holes. The following results were obtained: an expression for calculating the threshold value for separation signal and noise samples in the frequency domain using the value, which corresponds to the noise mode of the frequency samples of the probability density function. It was found that the noise mode has the smallest value among other modes, since noise samples have a smaller value compared to the signal ones. A technique for estimating the value of the noise mode has been developed, which consists of a histogram of energy spectrum frequency samples and finding the partition interval that corresponds to the value of the minimal mode. An approach was proposed to determine the frequency boundaries of noise samples in the presence of one signal in the analyzed band. Conclusions. The developed method allows detecting spectrum holes with a probability of at least 0.9 at signal-to-noise ratio values of at least 5 dB for the spectrum with a rectangular shape envelope and 12 dB for other envelopes under occupancy of up to 80%.
Information technology for choosing the project portfolio management approach and the optimal level of maturity of an organization
Authors: Kononenko Igor , Kpodjedo Maximilien , Morhun Andrii , Oliinyk Maksym
Published: January 2023

The choice of a project portfolio management approach has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the organization. However, each organization that carries out project activities must not only choose a project portfolio management approach, but also the degree to which its capabilities are used.  This degree determines an organization's level of maturity in project portfolio management.  There are many models of maturity known. The use of such models often involves a long study and costs organizations a lot of money.  The paper is aimed at creating an information technology for choosing a project portfolio management approach and the optimal level of maturity of the organization in the field of project portfolio management. This information technology is created and presented in the form of IDEF0 diagram. Using information about the organization and the environment, experts can investigate the application of different alternative project portfolio management approaches. When performing this analysis, they use the Project Portfolio Management Approach Selection Method and the Organizational Maturity Level Selection Method for Portfolio Management. Using the first of these methods, experts can select the most appropriate approach based on two criteria: the risks from non-performance or imperfect performance of the processes of the generalized portfolio management process table and the cost of performing the approach processes. The second method is used to assess an organization's level of maturity in portfolio management and select the optimal level of maturity. Information technology is based on two developed applications. The first solution is designed to select the project portfolio management approach. The second application solves the problem of choosing the level of maturity of the organization in the field of portfolio management Projects.  The applications have an intuitive interface. Both applications have been tested and are ready for use.  Information technology is intended for use by project portfolio managers.
Pengaruh bantuan kredit usaha rakyat PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia tbk. kantor cabang pembantu peukan kota terhadap tingkat pendapatan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah
Authors: Nazirah Anna , Chairiyaton Chairiyaton
Published: January 2023

The existence of MSMEs is very useful to support or increase people's income. Therefore, it is important for the government to contribute properly in supporting and empowering MSMEs to be increased, one of which is financing support in the People's Business Credit program in Islamic banking, including at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of distribution of People's Business Credit on the income level of MSMEs. The population in this study amounted to 200 people and 67 people were taken as a sample using the slovin formula. This type of research uses a quantitative method, the analysis used is a simple regression test, t test, and the coefficient of determination using SPSS 25. The results of the research conducted show that the t-count value is 4.299 > t-table is 1.997 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05 thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that KUR distribution has a positive and significant effect on the income level of MSMEs.
Aplikasi mobile learning materi model pembelajaran teknik dasar bulutangkis bagi mahasiswa: Validasi ahli
Authors: Aryanti Silvi , Novritika Novritika , Fitriana Fitriana , Nurpajriwati Nurpajriwati , Anisa Yunda
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil uji validasi ahli pada luaran penelitian berupa aplikasi mobile learning bernama SA’BOM (Silvi Aryanti’ Badminton Models). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan dari Borg and Gall. Aplikasi SA’BOM dilakukan uji validasi pada ahli permainan bulutangkis, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media. Aplikasi SA’BOM materi bulutangkis dapat digunakan untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya. Validasi dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali sehingga didapatkan hasil yang baik. Hasil penelitian validasi pada ahli media yaitu 88,4%  kategori sangat layak, hasil validasi ahli materi permainan bulutangkis yaitu 90,7% kategori sangat layak, dan hasil penelitian validasi ahli bahasa yaitu 91,7% kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil dari ketiga ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi SA’BOM sangat layak. Maka, aplikasi SA’BOM dapat dilakukan uji coba kepada mahasiswa saat pembelajaran bulutangkis.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH GUIDE BOOK THROUGH SCIENTIFIC APPROACH FOR THE FIRST GRADE OF MA. MIFTAHUL QULUB POLAGAN GALIS PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mukamilah Sitti , Ahmad Ahmad , Pusparini Dewi
Published: January 2023

The mastering of English skill has been faced some obstacles for the first students of MA. Mitahul Qulub because some factors, such as: students did not get good guidance to develop their ability, textbook material is not appropriate of students need in the specific institution. Based on the situation, this study aims to develop supplementary English guide book to the student, it includes two English skills both Reading and writing that will be related to the students need and use scientific approach to make a good English book composition. The researcher developed the materials by using some procedures of development  that consisted of some steps of need analysis, material development, expert validation,  revision, try-out, revision II, final product that used questionnaire and interview to collect data. Based on the result of expert validation and try out of materials, it can be concluded that the result of development English guide book is appropriate with the students need and objectives of English guide program itself, exactly the level of students’ difficulties, interest, and standards for the first grade. The experts’ hopes, the book can give a advantages and contribution as supplementary English guide book for the students to develop their English reading and writing skills. The English guide book development consisted of five chapters that provided the materials both reading and writing skills.
BOOSTING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY IN THE PANDEMIC ERA USING PROJECT BASED LEARNING VIDEO
Authors: Krishnadana Dewa Gede , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Budiarta Luh Gd Rahayu
Published: January 2023

One of the essential things in English besides writing, speaking, listening, and reading and skills is vocabulary. Vocabulary was one of the essential things that must be mastered in order to be able to master the other four essential skills. The use of project-based learning-based learning videos can be a solution in improving students' vocabulary skills. The study aimed to determine the video used as a learning media in boosting students’ vocabulary skills in the pandemic era. The current research utilized a quasi-experimental design. The group which given the pre-test and post-test scenarios were treated as a control group. The group got two different treatments at once. The subject was primary school students in fifth grade. To collect the data, the instruments used included video, pre-test, and post-test. All data obtained were calculated using the SPSS 20 version. Data statistics revealed that the mean score was improved from the pre-test (63.23) to the post-test (84.52). After the normality and homogeneity test, the data obtained were categorized as standard and homogeny. In addition, according to the data analysis, the null hypothesis was rejected, which means that the use of educational learning video was very effective for boosting and improving students’ vocabulary skills.
THE USE OF DIGITAL FEEDBACK ON ELSA SPEAK IN LEARNING PRONUNCITAION FOR SEVENTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Suragih Enni Erawati , Tabrani Nur’aini Putri , Muthmainnah Nur
Published: January 2023

In learning English, students must be equipped with knowledge of good and correct pronunciation so that they can be a support for students in English pronunciation. One application that can be used to practice pronunciation by Artificial Intelligence is ELSA Speak. In ELSA Speak, students can learn the correct pronunciation generated from native speakers, and can practice their pronunciation and get digital feedback from ELSA Speak, and correct their pronunciation. Two main discussions were the implementation of digital feedback on Elsa Speak for students and the benefits of digital feedback on ELSA Speak in learning English. This research uses qualitative case studies, in which observation and semi-structured interviews were used as instruments in collecting the data. The result of the research shown that ELSA Speak can help students to learn how to pronounce some words, and this application can make the students be more confident when want to talk with English language.
EFL TEACHERS’ AND LEARNERS’ PERSPECTIVE ON TEACHERS’ ONLINE WRITTEN FEEDBACK
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus - , Anjarwati Rosi -
Published: January 2023

Feedback plays an important role in EFL classroom for both learners and teachers. Many theoreticians and practitioners in the field of education paid attention to the used of feedback in learning. The aim of this study is to know how EFL teacher provide written feedback in response to the learners’ work and how the learners’ perspective toward the teachers’ written feedback during pandemic through online learning. To obtain the data for this study, a mixed method research design is used since it needs both qualitative and quantitative data. Some instruments is used to collect the data of this study are the students’ graded compositions to identify the nature of the feedback provided and a close-ended questionnaire was given to the participant EFL students in order to gain insight into their opinions and attitudes to their teacher’s feedback. The result reveals that the teachers provided many indirect feedbacks for their students that mostly focused on the content of their writing and sometimes on their grammar, vocabulary, and spelling. Most of the students have possitive impression and feeling as they interested and satisfied with the teachers’ feedback.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN SELENA GOMEZ’S SONG LYRICS: A SEMANTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Simarmata Clarisca Carolina , Herman Herman , Silalahi Dumaris E.
Published: January 2023

It was the goal of this study to figure out what kinds of figurative language Selena Gomez's song lyrics contain and to found out the interpretation in those songs. There wer six songs of Selena Gomez chosen to be the source of data, namely: Lose you to love me, Vulnerable, Wolves, Let me get me, People you know, Back to you. To collect the data, browsing the website Genius.com, searched the scripts of the song lyrics and copying and printing the song lyrics as data. Qualitative research was used in this study. Document or content analysis is a common application for this technique. Analyzing the data included various steps such as classifying it, describing it, tabulating it, and drawing conclusions from it. As a technique for verifying the validity of the data, the researchers in this study used data triangulation. Overall, Selena Gomez's song lyrics had 44 figurative language analysis data points. There were 3 (7%) data of simile, 20 (45%) data of metaphor, 2 (5%) data of personification, 2 (5%) data of metonymy, 3 (7%) data of symbol, 2 (5%) data of paradox, 11 (25%) data of hyperbole and 1(1%) data of irony. Through this research, the researcher would like to suggest people to analyze figurative language in the song, because figurative language is an interesting subject to study and analyze. In each types of figurative language are having other meaning. That is why the researcher thinks it is important for English student who want to know more about meaning especially about figurative language.
USING PODCAST AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL
Authors: Damayanti Rizkina , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: January 2023

AbstractA podcast is an audio file that is possible to download from the internet and can be defined as online audio blogging. The purpose of this study was to find information about the use of podcasts as a strategy to improve EFL students’ listening skill. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the collected data will be described in a narrative. As for the data sources in this study were obtained by analyzing and interviewing. The results of using podcasts as a strategy to improve EFL students’ listening skill are shown effectiveness and can help improve their listening skills.Keyword: Listening skill, podcast, EFL students AbstrakPodcast adalah file audio yang dapat diunduh dari internet dan dapat didefinisikan sebagai blog audio online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan informasi tentang penggunaan podcast sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan peserta didik EFL. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dimana data yang terkumpul akan dideskripsikan secara naratif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara analisis dan wawancara. Hasil penggunaan podcast sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan peserta didik EFL menunjukkan efektivitas dan dapat membantu meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan mereka.Kata kunci: Kemampuan mendengarkan, podcast, peserta didik EFL
"LITTLE WOMAN" BY GRETA GERWIG. SEEN AS A STRATEGY FOR STRENGTHENING STUDENTS' CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Farhan , Pakpahan Novia Kharina
Published: January 2023

Moral values are universal principles that man views to be good and significant, this research teaches fundamental facts about an ideology that teens can begin to acquire at particular school levels, which can be taught to students through the film Little Women. We found 16 essential moral values from the film and also 12 characters that we can learn from. The data collection technique that is being used is qualitative data collection, The subject in this research is the film itself, "Little Women," which has been adapted from the classic novel by Jane Austen. The subject of this research is the writers as teachers using literature work and transitioning it into teaching material with moral values topic.
E-LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION IN RURAL AREA: THAILAND PRIMARY SCHOOL EFL PERCEPTION
Authors: Daulay Adinda Tasya Aulia Octaviani Prayudi , Anwar Khoirul
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to find primary school EFL perception in Loei on E-learning during the Covid-19 outbreak. This study is using descriptive quantitative design using questionnaire as the instrument and involving 125 primary school EFL from 6 different districts in Loei, Thailand. To find valid answer, Gutmann scale has been applied in this study consisting of 4 aspects namely interactivity, independency, accessibility and enrichment. The results show that the mean score is 8.34 (min score: 3 & max score: 12) and the standard deviation is 2.152. Thus, it can be said that EFL perceptions in Loei, Thailand primary school on E-learning implementation is fairly good. The findings of this study are to assist English teachers making it possible to design more effective E-learning implementation during the outbreak mainly for EFL in rural areas.
PRINSIP SOPAN SANTUN BERBAHASA SISWA DAN GURU PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA AL FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Oktavia Dwi , Budiyono Herman , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: January 2023

Prinsip Sopan Santun Berbahasa Siswa dan Guru pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMA Al Falah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip sopan santun berbahasa siswa dan guru pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Islam Al Falah Kota Jambi dengan melihat bagaimana tuturan siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode dan pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif.  Data penelitian ini merupakan tuturan siswa dan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru di SMA Al Falah Kota Jambi. Data penellitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik simak, catat lapangan, dan merekam. Uji validasi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori. Hasil pematuhan sopan santun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berjumlah 16 tuturan. Pada penelitian ini prinsip sopan santun berbahasa dalam pembelajaran lebih dominan pada maksim kearifan dan maksim kesepakatan.Kata kunci : pragmatik, sopan santun , pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
PERILAKU DEPRESI TOKOH AMANDA DALAM NOVEL A UNTUK AMANDA KARYA ANNISA IHSANI : KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Maresty Dinda Tiara , ARMARIENA DIAN NUZULIA , WANDIYO WANDIYO
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku depresi tokoh Amanda novel A untuk Amanda karya Annisa Ihsani. Masalah dalam penelitian ini lebih terfokus pada perilaku depresi para tokoh Amanda yang dianalisis berdasarkan gejala-gejala depresinya menurut Aaron Beck. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dalam penitian ini adalah novel A untuk Amanda karya Annisa Ihsani, merupakan cetakan kedua yang diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Gramedia Pustaka, Jakarta, pada tahun 2021, dan jumlah halaman pada novel ini 263 halaman. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yang berupa menganalisis suatu dokumen karya sastra yaitu dalam novel A untuk Amanda Karya Annisa Ihsani. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dalam novel A untuk Amanda karya Annisa Ihsani ditemukan adanya perilaku depresi yang ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Amanda berdasarkan gejala-gejala depresinya. Terdapat empat gejala depresi yang ditemukan dalam novel A untuk Amanda yaitu gejala emosional, gejala kognitif, gejala motivasional, gejala fisik. Hasil temuan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang ilmu depresi dan bagaimana gejala orang yang tengah mengalami depresi.
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA DAN MENULIS SASTRA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Chudsyiah Elida Charir , Badrih Moh , Werdiningsih Dyah , Maharany Elva Riezky
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat membaca sastra terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ekspost facto. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 3 Malang yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Data penelitian ini berupa angka yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan tes; dan teknik yang digunakan berupa analisis statistik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik didapatkan (1) pengaruh minat membaca sastra uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan two way anova, diperoleh n Sig= 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Begitu pula dengan Fhasil = 9.939 > Ftabel= 3,32 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. (2) pengaruh minat menulis sastra diperoleh n Sig= 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. (3) pengaruh minat membaca dan menulis sastra diperoleh n Sig= 0,004 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Begitu pula dengan Fhasil= 10,975 > Ftabel= 3,32 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Tes Post Hoc Tukey HSD dan Bonferroni diperoleh bahwa minat membaca sastra menunjukkan n Sig= 0,502 > 0,05; minat menulis sastra menunjukkan n Sig= 0,002 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat adalah minat menulis sastra.
Diskursus Sosial Dalam Novel “Koella” dan “Maria Tsabat” Karya Herlinatiens:Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk
Authors: Umamy Etty , Supratno Haris , Darni Darni , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: January 2023

Analisis wacana kritis sebagai studi tentang struktur pesan dalam komunikasi. AWK mengamati bahasa sebagai fakta penting untuk melihat ketimpangan-ketimpangan dalam masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan beberapa hal dalam pada novel “Koella” dan “Maria Tsabat” karya Herlinatiens yaitu (1) ditemukan latar permasalahan dari kalimat struktur makro pada novel terkait, sebuah fenomena tentang percintaan yang terhalang sejarah juga ideologi; (2) pengarang novel berusaha memaparkan secara gamblang terkait permasalahan yang muncul dalam kisah percintaan pelik melalui 3 babak (awal, konflik. dan resolusi); (3) ada maksud dan kecenderungan yang ingin disampaikan pengarang tentang perjuangan mempertahankan cinta di atas stigma negatif dari masyarakat; dan (4) suatu pemahaman mendalam tentang karya, kesadaran pengarang, dan kaitannya dengan permasalahan di masyarakat.
Akut Lösemili Kandidemi Olgularının Klinik Özelliklerinin Rektospektif Analizi: Tek Merkezli 8 Yıllık Deneyim
Authors: DEMİRAYAK Dilay , ÖZKALEMKAŞ Fahir , ENER Beyza , OZKOCAMAN Vildan
Published: January 2023

Candida türleri hastanede yatan hastalarda özellikle hematolojik maligniteli hastalarda önde gelen invazif fungal enfeksiyon etkenidir. Bu çalışma, hematolojik maligniteli hastalarda kandidemi prevalansını, mortalite ile ilişkili kontrol edilebilir risk faktörlerini ve antifungal direnci belirlemeyi, ampirik antifungal tedaviye rehberlik edecek ve enfeksiyon kontrol stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunacak bilgiler elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Hematoloji Kliniğinde 2009-2016 yılları arasında Candida kan kültürü pozitif saptanan hematolojik maligniteli hastaların demografik verileri, laboratuvar sonuçları, antifungal duyarlılıkları ve tedavi sonuçları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hematolojik maligniteleri olan 2489 hastanın 45’inde 45 kandidemi atağı saptandı. Bu hastaların büyük çoğunluğu akut lösemi hastalarıydı (%75.5). Çalışmamızda hematolojik malignitesi olan hastalarda kandidemi insidansını %1.8 bulduk; akut lösemili hastalarda ise bu oran %2.3 idi. Hastaların tür dağılımında C. albicans dışı türler hakimdi (38/45, %84,4). Genel olarak yatan hastalara kıyasla hematolojik malignitesi olan hastalarda C. krusei ve C. tropicalis daha yaygındı. C. parapsilosis her iki grupta da kandidemi için yaygın bir etkendi. Antifungal direnç, flukonazole karşı sadece iki C. parapsilosis izolatında antifungal direnç gözlendi. Toplam 30 günlük ölüm oranı %55,5 idi. Mortalite ile ilişkili bağımsız risk faktörleri hipoalbuminemi, aktif hastalık, septik şok ve monoterapi almaktı. Sonuç olarak, tedavisindeki gelişmelere rağmen, kandida ilişkili mortalitede önemli bir azalma sağlanamamıştır. Kandidemi tedavisinde lokal epidemiyolojik çalışmalar hala önemini korumaktadır. C. parapsilosis, kötü kateter yönetiminin bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilir. Çalışmamızda C. parapsilosis yüksek oranda tespit edilmiş ve antifungale direnç gösteren tek tür olmuştur. Bu, kandidemi ile mücadelede iyi kateter yönetiminin öneminin yanı sıra ampirik antifungal tedavi stratejilerinde epidemiyolojik çalışmaların önemini vurgulamaktadır.
LITERATURE REVIEW KONSUMSI TEH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nursilaputri Helma Puspita , Subiastutik Eni , Setyarini Didien Ika
Published: January 2023

Tannin merupakan salah satu kandungan dalam teh yang dapat menghambat absorbsi zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi teh dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tradisional Revie. Artikel diambil 2 database yaitu PubMed dan Google Schoolar dari tahun 2016-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur : “Anemia in Adolescents and Tea Consumption”, “Iron Deficiency in Adolencens and Tea Consumption”, “Anemia pada Remaja dan Konsumsi Teh”. Hasil review dari 11 artikel yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh remaja mengonsumsi teh dan mengalami anemia. Hasil analisis dari sembilan artikel menunjukkan adanya hubungan konsumsi teh dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja dan 3 artikel diantaranya menunjukkan remaja yang mengonsumsi teh 1-3 kali lebih berisiko mengalami anemia dibandingkan remaja yang tidak mengonsumsi teh. Remaja harus memperhatikan gaya hidup serta asupan nutrisi dalam makanannya, terutama makanan yang mengandung sumber zat besi yang tinggi dan menghindari makanan yang mengandung zat inhibitor zat besi yang salah satunya adalah teh.
IMPAK MANAJEMEN SENI HIBURAN GENDING JAWA TERHADAP DEGRADASI KECEMASAN LANSIA
Authors: Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini , Wijaya Yunus Adi , Dewi Komang Ayu Krisna , Rusmayani Ni Gusti Ayu Lia , Indrawan Ni Ketut Addy Putra
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Kebimbangan terbentuk akibat keputusasaan yang dialami sehingga lansia tidak mampu menghadapi realiti. Kesenian gending jawa merupakan tembang dan melodi yang bersumber dari suara gamelan, gamelan berperan dalam suasana menenangkan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh seni hiburan gending jawa terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada lansia di UPT PSLU Jombang di Pare, Kediri. Metode: Penelitian Pra-eksperimental menggunakan desain pre-test-post-test, populasi sebanyak 85 orang, sebesar 30 responden dengan usia antara 67 – 74 tahun, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan berbasis Depression Anxiety Stress-Scale (DASS) dan seperangkat tape compo dengan file lagu/gending jawa, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Willcoxon. Hasil: Hasil kajian derajat kecemasan pada 27 lansia sebelum diberikan seni hiburan gending jawa sebagian besar memiliki kecemasan kategori sedang (90%) dan 3 lansia kategori cemas ringan (10%). Penurunan kecemasan pada 28 lansia sesudah diberikan seni hiburan gending jawa dengan kategori cemas ringan (93.3%) dan 2 lansia dengan kategori kecemasan sedang (6,7%). Hasil uji statistik terdapat pengaruh seni hiburan gending Jawa terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada lansia dengan nilai koefisien Willcoxon sebesar -5.000, dengan ? (0,00) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Gending jawa memberikan gambaran ekspresif bagi lansia untuk meningkatkan motivasi, mengubah perilaku, dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, dampak seni gending yang melantunkan nada-nada berirama dan mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis lansia
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN PJK DI POLI JANTUNG RSUD dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Putranto Galih Aditya , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Maulida Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Coronary heart disease has an impact on patient medication adherence. Family support is one of the secondary prevention programs that is integrated with comprehensive care. It has been proven to be useful and effective in patients with CHD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in CHD patients at the heart polyclinic of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. The design of this research is correlational with a cross sectional study approach. The research population was 45 people, the sample was taken using purposive sampling with a sample of 41 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is the Spearman Rank test using SPSS. This study proves high family support as many as 35 respondents (85.4) and has a high level of compliance as many as 36 people mostly (74.1%). Spearman rank test results obtained p value = (0.02) < (0.05). It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and medication adherence in CHD patients at the heart polyclinic of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Based on the results of the study to improve medication adherence, it is necessary to increase family support
PENCEGAHAN MUCOSITIS DENGAN TERAPI MADU: INOVASI PERAWATAN MULUT PADA ANAK YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Perdani Agni Laili , Susanti  , Dewi Srinatania
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Mucositis oral merupakan efek samping kemoterapi yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, nyeri dan kurangnya asupan nutrisi. Pencegahan dan pengobatan mukositis oral sangat penting dengan menyikat gigi dan berkumur. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk berkumur adalah madu. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan mulut dengan madu terhadap mukositis oral pada anak dengan kemoterapi. Metode: merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental design pre and post test one group, dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Jumlah adalah 30. Kriteria inklusi adalah anak usia 4-18 tahun, baik kondisi umum dan menerima kemoterapi mukotoksik tinggi. Anak-anak melakukan perawatan mulut selama 4 hari, menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dan berkumur dengan madu tiga kali sehari. Hasil: Terjadi penurunan skor mukositis oral sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada domain nyeri (0,30±0,47 menjadi 0,20±0,74), fungsi (0,63±1,22 menjadi 0,13±0,35), dan penampilan (0,20±0,41 hingga 0,07±0,25). Berdasarkan uji Paired Sample T-test terdapat perbedaan bermakna domain fungsi (p < 0,05) dan skor rata-rata mukositis oral (t = 2,36, p < 0,05) Kesimpulan: Perawatan mulut dengan madu efektif menurunkan mukositis oral pada anak menerima kemoterapi. Perawat dapat menerapkan perawatan mulut menggunakan madu secara teratur pada anak kanker yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi untuk meminimalkan mukositis oral
HUBUNGAN CARING LEADERSHIP KEPALA RUANG DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG INSTALANSI RAWAT INTENSIF TERPADU
Authors: Indrayanti Sayu Raka , Wati Ni Made Nopita , Devhy Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Perawat dianggap menjadi penentu serta kunci primer dalam memberikan pelayanan untuk pasien. Oleh karena itu dalam melaksanakan peranya menjadi perawat dibutuhkan motivasi kerja yang baik. Motivasi kerja perawat yang belum optimal dapat berdampak negatif pada kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Upaya dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja perawat salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeliharaan hubungan yang baik serta serasi antara atasan dengan bawahannya. Caring leadership dianggap sebagai gaya kepemimpinan yang memiliki banyak sekali manfaat. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan caring leadership dengan motivasi kerja perawat. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini yaitu total sampling sejumlah 90 orang perawat di ruang instalasi rawat intensif RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden merasakan caring leadership yang baik dari kepala ruang yaitu sebanyak 58 orang (64,4%) dan motivasi kerja perawat tinggi sebanyak 52 orang (57,8%), dengan nilai p value < 0,001 dan nilai korelasi 0,455 arah positif yang berarti ada hubungan antara caring leadership kepala ruang dengan motivasi kerja perawat, dimana semakin baik caring leadership maka semakin tinggi motivasi kerja perawat. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan agar caring leadersip yang sudah baik minimal di pertahankan atau ditingkatkan agar motivasi kerja perawat mengikuti sehingga akan tercipta kepuasan kerja serta produktivitas kerja.
PERAN FISIOTERAPIS PADA PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DI INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEAMANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Jamil Nurul Mutmainnah , Bahar Fauzi , Subiakto Yuli
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Indonesia menghadapi tantangan frekuensi kejadian bencana yang cukup sering sebagai salah satu yang dapat mengganggu keamanan nasional. Data BNPB menyebutkan sepanjang tahun 2021 terjadi 3.093 angka kejadian bencana. Keterlibatan seluruh pihak sangat diperlukan dalam manajemen bencana di Indonesia, termasuk fisioterapis. Sayangnya, peran fisioterapis dalam kebencanaan di Indonesia masih belum dikenal, sehingga tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran fisioterapis pada kondisi kebencanaan di Indonesia berdasarkan dokumen kebencanaan internasional dan nasional. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan review artikel yang diterbitkan pada jurnal online dari tahun 2017-2022, serta dokumen dari konferensi kebencanaan. Analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam review artikel ini. Hasil: Fisioterapis pada manajemen bencana secara ideal berperan dalam keempat fase penanggulangan bencana, diantaranya fase pencegahan dan mitigasi, fase kesiapsiagaan, fase tanggap darurat, dan fase pemulihan. Berdasarkan historis pelaksanaan kebencanaan di Indonesia dengan merujuk pada jurnal dan berita terdahulu, saat ini fisioterapi tidak begitu berperan nyata pada setiap fase kebencanaan, berbeda dengan dokumen-dokumen internasional yang mendukung peran fisioterapi dalam kebencanaan. Simpulan: perlu adanya kolaborasi dan integrasi utamanya antar tenaga medis sehingga membuka ruang implementasi peran fisioterapi sesuai dokumen kebencanaan internasional dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan medis dalam kebencanaan di Indonesia.
DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKEMAS SUKASADA I
Authors: Ghozali Wigotomo , Sekarini Ni Nyoman Ayu Desy , Partiwi Putu Irma , Putra Made Mahaguna
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan : Lanjut usia seringkali dikaitkan dengan penyakit hipertensi.  Pada masa pandemic Covid-19 terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi pada lansia yaitu sebanyak 14,8%. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan tersebut adalah lansia kurang melaksanakan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Derajat Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia dengan Aktivitas Fisik Kurang dan Aktivitas Fisik Baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik yang bersifat retrospektif. Sample penelitian ini adalah Lansia yang berusia 55-65 tahun yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sukasada I sejumlah 96 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu responden mengisi kusioner dan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada responden untuk menentukan derajat hipertensi pada responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden aktifitas fisik baik dengan derajat hipertensi tingkat I sejumlah 51(53,1%) respoden, dan hipertensi tingkat 2 dengan aktifitas baik sejumlah 15 (15,7%) responden. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney diperoleh perbedaan derajat hipertensi pada lanjut usia dengan aktivitas fisik kurang dan aktivitas fisik baik (p=0,000). Lansia diharapkan untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin di rumah serta mengikuti program atau kegiatan fisik yang dilaksanakan pada posyandu
Penguatan Pemahaman Jama’ah Masjid Baiturrahman tentang Bahaya Riba dan Keutamaan Perekonomian Berbasis Syariah
Authors: ZA Isti'anah , Yunita Ani , Marwa Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul
Published: January 2023

There are still many congregations of the Baiturrahman Mosque who do not understand well about the concept of the prohibition of usury in Islam, so that without realizing it, many of them carry out activities which in the view of Islam are classified as usury because of the lack of understanding of asset management in accordance with sharia principles. Based on the problems faced by the community at the Baiturrahman Mosque as described above, the Service Team needs to provide more understanding to the Baiturrahman mosque congregation about the dangers of usury and the importance of understanding and applying sharia-based economic concepts in everyday life. The activities that will be carried out are conducting intensive studies in the form of material exposure, studies and discussions the dangers of usury and the virtues of sharia economics. The implementation method in the activity includes the preparation stage, the implementation stage and evaluation stage. Based on the pre-test and post-test questionnaire data, participants experienced an increase in understanding of Islamic economic principles in Islamic banking by 18%. Understanding of Islamic financial institutions and conventional financial institutions has increased by 15%. Increased understanding of Interest from banks is Riba by 15.75%. understanding of the dangers of Riba increased by 18.5% and an increase in understanding of islamic financial institution products in accordance with sharia principles by 12.75%.
Current Practice of Logbook-based Internship Programme in Undergraduate Medical Education of Bangladesh: Intern Doctors’ Views
Authors: Sharmeen Amena , Alam Kazi Khairul , Sultana Nazma , Mia Md Abdal , Talukder Mohammad Abu Sayeed , Tapu Thanadar Tamjeeda
Published: January 2023

Background: The medical internship of Bangladesh is designed supervised training programme for newly graduate medical doctors to gain necessary knowledge, skills, attitudes, ethics necessary to identify, analyze and manage clinical problems in order to provide effective, efficient and competent patient care independently in future.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from 01 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 upon 400 intern doctors to get their views administering a self-administered structured questionnaire about current practice of the logbook-based internship programme in undergraduate medical education of Bangladesh.
Results: The study found that mean sores of interns by their agreement about initiation of their internship, the process of their internship, achievement of competency during their internship and methods of the training during their internship were above 4 out of 5 point Liker scale.
Conclusion: The logbook-based internship programme in undergraduate medical education of Bangladesh were going very satisfactory.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.14(1) January 2023: 35-42
First Report of Strawberry Leaf Blight Caused by Fusarium Fujikuroi Species Complex in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Sanjida , Sikder Md Maniruzzaman , Neela Farzana Ashrafi , Alam Nuhu
Published: January 2023

Strawberry leaf blight is one of the devastating fungal diseases, responsible for reducing the quality of strawberry production worldwide. The present experiment was conducted to determine the pathogenic fungal association with strawberry leaves obtained from the experimental site of Botanical Garden, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh. A fungal pathogen causing leaf blight disease of the strawberry plant was detected as Fusarium fujikuroi species complex through classical and molecular approaches. Molecular characterization showed that nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed region of the studied fungus (MH368119.1) were genetically identical with Fusarium fujikuroi species complex. Different culture media, pH, light regimes, temperatures were assayed to know the growth pattern of the identified pathogenic fungus. The optimum vegetative growth of Fusarium fujikuroi species complex was recorded on Potato Dextrose Agar, Potato Sucrose Agar, and Honey Peptone Agar media, at 25°C temperature, pH seven and under complete dark conditions. Among the three antagonistic fungi for the assessment as a biocontrol agent, Trichoderma asperellum was comparative effective against Fusarium fujikuroi species complex under in vitro conditions. Among systemic chemical fungicides, the highest mycelial inhibition (89.42%) of the isolated fungus was found by Tilt 250 EC (500 ppm). The leaf blight of strawberry caused by Fusarium fujikuroi species complex is the new record in Bangladesh.
J Bio-Sci. 30(1): 11-20, 2022 (June)
In Vitro Shoot Regeneration From Nodal and Shoot Tip Explants of a Threatened Medicinal Plant - Smilax Zeylanica L.
Authors: Azad Mustafa Abul Kalam , Adhikari Mithun , Sarker Md Nur Alam , Hasan ANM Maruf , Amin Muhammad Nurul
Published: January 2023

An efficient protocol for in vitro clonal propagation of Smilax zeylanica was developed using nodal and shoot tip segments from field grown plants. Nodal explants performed better than shoot tip explants when two distinct explants were tested for shoot proliferation. The best results for shoot proliferation were achieved with MS medium supplemented with BAP and Kn alone or in combination with NAA and IBA at various concentrations. On MS medium containing 4.0 μM BAP, the greatest number of shoots were produced. In vitro proliferating shoots were transplanted to full strength MS medium fortified with IBA and NAA separately at varying concentrations (1.0 - 6.0 μM) in order to induce adventitious roots. The medium containing 2.0 μM IBA showed the best rooting reactions. Plantlets having well developed root system were transferred to soil and successfully acclimatized with 80% survival rate under ex vitro condition.
J. Bio-Sci. 30(1): 69-78, 2022 (June)
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Of Mothers Regarding Infant & Young Child Feeding Practices (Iycf) In a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ara Effat , Samsad Iffat Ara , Sultana Afroza , Sarmin Zannat Ul , Aziz Afrin , Hasnat Ferdousi
Published: January 2023

Background: Young Child Feeding Practices (IYCF) includes breast feedind and complementary feeding. Proper feeding practices are essential for proper nutrition, growth, development and survival of infant and young children.Maternal knowledge and feeding attitude has been shown to be a stronger predictor of breast feeding initiation and complementary feeding practice.
Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding infant and young child feeding.
Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was done in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from June 2017 to November 2017.A total number of 218 mothers having children between 0-23 months were included.Modified Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) and 5 point Likert scale was applied to assess maternal attitude towards infant and young children feeding. The relationship between infant feeding knowledge, attitude and practices and socio-demographic variables was tested by using Chi-square test. Relationship among mothers knowledge, attitude and practices regarding IYCF was showed by Spearman’s correlation.
Results: The study result showed that, 83.5% mothers had good knowledge about IYCF but only half of them had good practice. Almost everyone ( 99.1% ) agreed that breast milk is best for new born baby. Most of the mother (94%) knew that exclusive breast feeding should be given for six months but only half of them (51.1%) practiced EBF.Though 72.5 % mothers had positive attitude towards breast feeding but about two third (63.6%) of them gave formula milk within 6 completed months. About two third of mothers (60.2%) used bottle for feeding their child. Most of the mother (94%) had knowledge about complementary feeding but only 55.7% mother provide complementary feeding accurately with atleast four different types of food. This study showed that educational background has significant relationship with KAP of mothers regarding IYCF.
Conclusion: The study concluded that, majority of the mothers had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards breastfeeding and complementary feeding but they did not practice this properly.There is a strong association between mother’s educational background and KAP (Knowledge, attitude & practice) regarding IYCF.
J Dhaka Med Coll. 2021; 29(1): 43-51