bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dietary manganese, plasma markers of inflammation, and the development of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women: findings from the Women’s Health Initiative
Authors: Gong Jung Ho , Lo Kenneth , Liu Qing , Li Jie , Lai Shuiqing , Shadyab Aladdin H. , Arcan Chrisa , Snetselaar Linda , Liu Simin
Published: March 2024

Objective: To
examine the association between manganese intake and the risk of type 2
diabetes in postmenopausal women and determine whether this association is
mediated by circulating markers of inflammation.

Research Design and
Methods: We included 84,285 postmenopausal women without history of
diabetes from the national Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study
(WHI-OS). Replication analysis was then conducted among 62,338 women
participated in the WHI-Clinical Trial (WHI-CT). Additionally, data from a
case-control study of 3,749 women nested in the WHI-OS with information on
biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were examined using
mediation analysis to determine the relative contributions of these known
biomarkers by which manganese affect T2D risk.

Results: Compared with the lowest quintile of
energy-adjusted dietary manganese, WHI-OS participants in the highest quintile
had a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes
(hazards ratio [HR] 0.70 [95% CI 0.65, 0.76]). A consistent association was
also confirmed in the WHI-CT (HR
0.79 [95% CI 0.73, 0.85]). In the
nested case-control study, higher energy-adjusted dietary manganese was
associated with lower circulating levels of inflammatory biomarkers that
significantly mediated the association between dietary manganese and type 2
diabetes risk. Specifically, 19% and 12% of type 2 diabetes risk due to
manganese were mediated through interleukin 6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive
protein, respectively.

Conclusions: Higher
intake of manganese was directly associated with a lower type 2 diabetes risk
independent of known risk factors. This association may be partially mediated
by inflammatory biomarkers.
Natural History of Type 2 Diabetes in Indians: Time to Progression
Authors: Narayan K.M. Venkat , Kondal Dimple , H Chang Howard , Mohan Deepa , P. Gujral Unjali , Mohan Anjana Ranjit , R. Staimez Lisa , A. Patel Shivani , K Ali Mohammed , Prabhakaran Dorairaj , Tandon Nikhil , Mohan Viswanathan
Published: March 2024

Objective: To describe the natural history of diabetes in Indians.

Research Design and Methods: Data are from CARRS longitudinal study participants aged ≥20 years. Glycemic states were defined per ADA criteria. Markov models estimated annual transition probabilities, and sojourn time through states.

Results: Among 2714 diabetes-free participants, 641 had isolated impaired fasting glucose (iIFG), and 341 had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The annual transition to diabetes for IGT was 13.9% (12.0%, 15.9%) vs 8.6% (7.3%, 9.8%) for iIFG. In the normoglycemia  iIFG  diabetes model, mean sojourn time in normoglycemia was (40.3; 34.6, 48.2 years) while sojourn time in iIFG was (9.7; 8.4, 11.4 years). For the normoglycemia  IGT  diabetes model, mean sojourn time in normoglycemia was 34.5 (29.5, 40.8) while sojourn time in IGT was (6.1;5.3, 7.1 years).

Conclusion: Individuals reside in normoglycemia for 35-40 years, however, progression from prediabetes to diabetes is rapid.
Optimization of the Transmission Ratio by Fuel Consumption
Authors: Kosenko E. E. , Marchenko J. V. , Marchenko E. V. , Popov S. I. , Izyumov A. I.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The issues of ensuring optimal fuel consumption modes are the subject of constant research in the field of vehicle operation. Works in the field of reducing fuel consumption in most cases are devoted to the study of the design of power units, transmission or aerodynamic features of the body of cars. At the same time, the issues of determining the optimal laws of control of unsteady movement from the point of view of the synthesis of algorithms for controlling the movement of a car have not been considered. To optimize the transmission ratio of cars with unsteady movement, the authors of the work carried out analytical calculations to simplify the synthesis of motion control algorithms, which in turn allowed reducing fuel consumption. The aim of the work was to determine the optimal transmission ratio, which allowed solving the problem of synthesizing vehicle control to reduce fuel consumption.

Materials and Methods. The synthesis of algorithms for controlling the movement of a car considered in the work was based on the application of the needle variation of L.S. Pontryagin to invariant features of the real movement. An analytical method was used to estimate energy efficiency of vehicle performance, which was based on determination of optimal transmission ratio of motor vehicles taking into account minimum fuel consumption. The presented method took into account the amount of torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to the transmission elements, which, depending on the engine power, was realized in the form of traction force on the wheels of the car.

Results. The law of optimal change in the transmission gear ratio during acceleration of the car in a minimum time was built. The problem of determining the optimal transmission ratio of the vehicle in the case of driving the vehicle at a constant speed and constant fuel supply and in the case of accelerating the vehicle to a given speed at a constant fuel supply, when the condition ε = const was met, was solved. The result of the considered case of applying the optimal law of change in the transmission gear ratio was the minimization of fuel consumption under restrictions on acceleration (traction force) and speed of the car.

Discussion and Conclusion. The use by the authors of the analytical method for determining the transmission ratio of a car, as well as the use of this method in practical calculations for a car with given characteristics, showed the possibility of solving the problem of synthesizing vehicle control using a mathematical apparatus. This was confirmed by the built graphical dependence based on the results of the calculations. The considered cases of movement made it possible to determine the analytical dependencies of the optimal transmission ratio and the speed of the car. The initial data obtained by analytical relationships are applicable for cars with a mixed control mode.
Trends of violence against health care workers and facilities: understanding the unheard
Authors: Mukhtar Sonia , Rana Waleed , Mukhtar Shamim
Published: March 2024

This paper evaluated trends of violence against healthcare workers and healthcare facilities. It further assessed risk factors, perpetuating, precipitating, and predicting factors. This paper presented a framework on how to address, minimize and control the violence against healthcare workers and facilities in an effective way. It further presented a framework for policy developers and decision makers to ensure the safety and protection of the healthcare profession.
Awake magic: glioblastoma resection under 5-aminolevulinic acid guidance during awake craniotomy. A case report with video demonstration
Authors: Moldabekov Aidos , Maidan Aiman , Ryskeldiyev Nurzhan , Ashirov Nurali , Akshulakov Serik
Published: March 2024

An awake craniotomy's primary goal is to remove the tumor or damaged cells as much as possible without affecting the patient's capacity for clear thought or other crucial functions. This surgical procedure offers a better prognosis by balancing the maximum removal of lesions with the preservation of working zones. For patients with malignant gliomas, the current neurosurgical objective is for resection the large part of a tumor using contrast and not causing neurological deficits. Neurooncological patients are required to have further chemotherapy and radiotherapy, with a control MRI of the brain in 3 and 6 months. Real multidisciplinary work should be provided to improve each patient's quality of life and overall survival. This paper aims to report single case of successful awake craniotomy with fluorescence guidance and discuss the outcomes of the performed surgery.
Review of the Psychosocial Consequences of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Females
Authors: Kelly Clive Anthony , Kelly Carolyn , Taylor Rachael
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is underrecognised and underdiagnosed in females. As a result, females often navigate years of symptoms without appropriate support, sometimes contributing to adverse outcomes for them and for those who try to support them. This review describes the experience of females with ADHD and explores and explains the main challenges they face.
Methods: We distilled the most common themes expressed in the available literature on ADHD in females and used these to develop topic headings for a literature review. We then explored therapeutic options and identified future priorities for clinical research and development.
Results: The commonest issues identified and explored related to the following topics: emotional development, friendships and relationships, handling conflict, self-harm and suicidality, creativity and hyperfocus, hypersensitivity, cognition and coordination, physical, psychological, and psychiatric comorbidity, and the effects of masking. We specifically considered the implications for serious self-harm, conflict, and criminal conviction among ADHD females, and explored how these risks may be mitigated with treatment.
Discussion: Females with ADHD are both under-diagnosed and undersupported, despite the serious psychosocial consequences of this condition. Given that many of these carry potentially serious complications, recognition of these issues and the provision of appropriate support and intervention is of paramount importance if those who care for them professionally and/or personally are to respond effectively. Treatment mitigates adverse outcomes for many females with ADHD.
Studi Literature Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle pada Sekolah Kejuruan
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Sukmawati Murni , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Moodle dapat diimplementasikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang mendukung praktikum, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan informasi yang terus berkembang. Penggunaan Moodle sebagai platform pembelajaran di sekolah kejuruan dianggap relevan dalam menghadapi era globalisasi, di mana teknologi dan informasi menjadi bagian integral dari proses pembelajaran. Keunggulan Moodle mencakup fitur-fitur yang dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar, sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis beberapa artikel yang terkait dengan topik pembelajaran berbasis Moodle di sekolah kejuruan. Dengan melakukan analisis tersebut, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Moodle memudahkan peserta didik untuk mengakses bahan ajar dengan lebih mudah dan fleksibel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Moodle sebagai media pembelajaran memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Moodle di sekolah kejuruan dapat dianggap sebagai langkah yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan pembelajaran pada masa kini.
Prediction of Palm Oil Production Results PT.KSI South Solok Using Ensemble k-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Nilda Yanti  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Dony Permana  , Zilrahmi
Published: March 2024

In 2022 PT. KSI experienced a decline in palm oil production due to replanting steps. In managing palm oil production PT. KSI has problems with palm oil production results not reaching targets so that it can affect the Company's Work Plan and Budget, therefore it is very necessary to predict palm oil production results so that all palm oil production and processing activities can run according to plan. The ensemble technique is a method which has predictive accuracy capabilities and is very efficient to use in the k-NN method, so there is no need to search for the optimal k value. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that by using an ensemble the level of accuracy is 9.36%, which is considered high accuracy compared to just using a single kNN with k = 1 of 10.84%. So it can be concluded that the model has worked well with the data.
Islam dan Nalar Komunikasi Pembangunan di Pesantren
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu Budiantoro , Chubbi Syauqi  , Widyaningsih Rindha , Saputro Dedy Riyadin , Rudianto Afan Prasetio
Published: March 2024

asasi manusia. Allah, melalui Nabi Muhammad Saw, mentransformasi dan mendiseminasi nilai-nilai Islam secara revolusioner. Sehingga, universalitas Islam bisa diterima oleh dunia sebagai nilai yang egaliter. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah nalar atau ide pembangunan, baik pembangunan intelektual, spiritual maupun sosial ekonomi. Entitas yang berkaitan erat ialah pesantren. Artinya, elaborasi nalar pembangunan di dalam Islam (al-Qur’an) menemukan legitimasinya melalui lembaga pesantren. Pendekatan yang ideal menggunakan komunikasi pembangunan. Komunikasi pembangunan merupakan komunikasi yang melibatkan stakeholder atau pemerintah yang memiliki wewenang. Artinya, komunikasi pesantren harus terbuka dan bisa bekerja sama dalam melaksanakan pembangunan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif. Pendekatanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelusuran kepustakaan digunakan untuk mendukung penjelasan/ argumentasi sekaligus melakukan komparasi. Analisis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pesantren melaksanakan pembangunan atas dasar filosofis dan orientasi praktis. Dasar filosofisnya ialah al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Sementara, secara aksiologis (praktis), pesantren terlibat secara langsung dalam proses pembangunan, seperti pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dan penanaman moral.
The Theory of Communicative Action in Da’wah
Authors: Alamyar Iqbal Hussain , Umi Halwati  , Rifin Johar , Rofiqoh Aeni
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study embarks on an in-depth exploration of the application of Jürgen Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action in the context of Da’wah. Despite Da’wah’s pivotal role in Islamic societies, there is a conspicuous absence of literature that applies modern communication theories to this practice.  This paper aims to fill this gap by scrutinizing how the Theory of Communicative Action, a framework devised for understanding social interactions and communication, can be utilized in Da’wah. The research employs a qualitative approach, with secondary data gathered from a comprehensive review of existing literature on both Da’wah and the Theory of Communicative Action.

The findings reveal that the principles of the Theory of Communicative Action can indeed be applied to Da’wah, offering fresh insights into how this religious practice can be understood and executed more effectively in today’s society. Furthermore, this study identifies potential areas for future research, thereby contributing to the ongoing academic discourse on this topic.

The implications of this research are substantial, as it not only enriches academic knowledge but also offers practical insights for those engaged in Da’wah. By applying the Theory of Communicative Action more effectively in contemporary society.

Keywords: Theory of Communicative Action, Da’wah, Islamic Societies, Social Interactions, Communication theories, Modern Society
The Problem of Narrative Term on Research in Scientific Journals and the Application of Its Use in Silent Reading Among University Students
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Husna Muhammad Ahsanul
Published: March 2024

ملخص : من المهارات الأساسية في اللغة العربية هي مهارة القراءة من حيث أنها سبب لفهم النصوص من القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والعلوم المختلفة. وفي عصر الآن، أن هناك مجلة علمية مخصوصة مناسبة بعلومها. وفي جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية سمارانج إندونيسيا أن فيها نظام لاتصال المحاضرة بالبحوث العلمية المنتج بها المحاضرون ومنشور أو تم طرده في المجلة العلمية الخاصة. وأحد المواد الموجودة هي القراءة الصامتة. انطلاقا من تلك المتطلبة، فأراد الباحثان أن يبحثا في إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية وتطبيق استخدامها في القراءة الصامتة لدى الطلاب الجامعية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي التصميم التجريبى pre-experimental design بنموذج دراسة حالة طلقة واحدة One – Shoot Case Study. المدخل المستخدم هو الوصفي النوعي التحليلي. والعينة لهذا البحث هي الطلاب جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية على مستوى الثانى بعدد 141 شخصا. طريقة أخذ العينة هي العمدية والعشوائية. طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق والتثليث المشترك. وتحليل البيانات بنموذج سبريدلي Spradley  الذي يتكوّن على أربع نشاطات وهي التحليل المجالى والتحليلى الضريبى وتحليل المكوّنات وتحليل الموضوعى الثقافى. ونتيجة البحث أن إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية في تطبيق تعليم القراءة الصامتة تتكوّن على إشكال الكلمات الجديدة وغرائب استماعها قبل وملاءمة النص بالسياق وتحليل محتوى النص.
 
الكلمات الأساسية: مصطلح سردى؛ مجلة علمية؛ قراءة صامتة؛ طلاب جامعية؛ تعليم اللغة العربية
Abstract: One of the basic skills in the Arabic language is the skill of reading in that it is a reason for understanding texts from the Holy Qur’an, Hadith and various sciences. Nowadays, there is a specialized scientific magazine that is suitable for its sciences. And at the Walisongo State Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia, there is a system for connecting the lecture with the scientific research produced by the lecturers and published or expelled in the private scientific journal. One of the subjects that exists is silent reading. Based on this requirement, the two researchers wanted to investigate the problematic of the term narrative about research in scientific journals and the application of its use in silent reading among university students. The research method used is a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study model. The approach used is descriptive, qualitative, analytical. The sample for this research is the students of Wali Songo State Islamic University at the second level, with a number of 141 people. The sampling method is intentional and random. The data collection method is observation, interview, documentation and joint triangulation. And data analysis using the Spradley model, which consists of four activities: field analysis, tax analysis, component analysis, and cultural objective analysis.
Keywords: Narrative Term; Scientific Journal; Silent Reading; University Students; Teaching Arabic.
Comparative Analysis of Animal Structure Practicum Results Based on Online and Offline Knocking Systems
Authors: Maspupah Meti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Animal structure lectures are a learning process that is integrated with practicum activities which are mandatory activities and must be carried out in one semester in tandem with the implementation of theoretical learning. This study aims to find out the comparison of student midterm exam scores using the online and offline ketok system. The method used is a comparative analysis of midterm exam scores in two different classes. The instrument used was data on student midterm exam scores in two animal structure practicum classes. The results showed that the average midterm exam score in the class with the online knock system was 52.9 with the highest score 80 and the lowest 30, while in the offline knock system class it was 47.3 with the highest score 80 and the lowest 25 out of a total sample of 22 students in each class. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the different midterm exam methods in the animal structure practicum have a significant influence on the practicum exam results
مفهوم الفلسفة الخالدة في التربيّة الإسلاميّة
Authors: Munawwaroh Munawwaroh
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذ البحث إلى شرح مفهوم الفلسفة الخالدة في التربية الإسلاميّة من خلال مبادئها وأهدافها وتطبيقها. هذا هو البحث المكتبيّ على المدخل الكيفيّ يصف جميع البيانات تحصل من مصادر البيانات الأساسيّىة والثانوية. تشير الفلسفة الخالدة إلى الفلسفة المعتمدة  على القيم والمعايير الخالديّة حلّا للأزمات المختلفة في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانيّة منها مجال التربيّة. أمّا مبادئ الفلسفة الخالدة        في التربيّة الإسلاميّة القران والحديث الذان ينبع منهما القيم المثاليّة الأبديّة والعلوم والحكم. وأمّا أهداف الفلسفة الخالدة في التربية الإسلاميّة ترسيخ التوحيد والأخلاق للوصول إلى حسني الدنيا والأخرة, ورعاية القائدين الذين يدركون ويمارسون المبادئ المعيارية, ونيل السعادة بمتابعة العمل للعلم متابعة تامّة. وأمّا تطبيق الفلسفة الخالدة في التربيّة الإسلاميّة بتنفيذ الأدوار التربوّية والمناهج. فأدوار التربويّة للمعلّم حفظ إمكانات الطلّاب وتطويرها في جميع جوانبهم المعرفتيّة والعاطفيّة والحركيّة. وللطلاّب إستنباط الحقائق باتّباع تعليمات وتوجيهات. والمناهج ترتكز على موادّ التدريس ومحتوياتها منهجيّا وتدريجيّا حفظا وتىوريثا للتقاليد والحضارة القديمة مستديما.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة : المفهوم, الفلسفة الخالدة, التربية الاسلامية
Implementation of Interpretation Method in Memorizing Al-Quran at Darul Huffadz Islamic Boarding School Rembang Purbalingga (Study Performance of Al Qur’an by Ingrid Mattson)
Authors: Annisa Hermi , Sobirin Mohamad
Published: March 2024

The tradition of memorizing the Qur’an has long been carried out in various regions of the archipelago. The effort to memorize the Qur’an was originally carried out by scholars who studied in the Middle East through their teachers. However, in subsequent developments, the tendency to memorize the Qur’an began to be of great interest to the Indonesian people. Darul Huffadz Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School is one of the boarding schools that has a program for memorizing the Qur’an or also called tahfizh al-Qur'an. This cottage has many activities like other tahfidz Islamic boarding schools. According to Ingrid Mattson, learning the Qur’an should encourage the formation of good character, strong ethics, an understanding of social justice, and continuous self-improvement. Ingrid Mattson is an American Islamic scholar known for her contributions to the study of the Qur’an and the understanding of Islam. Ingrid Mattson's thoughts on learning the Qur’an emphasize the importance of a holistic approach, practical goals, and contextual understanding. He argues that the Qur’an is not only a holy text that must be studied academically, but also as a guide that provides moral and ethical guidance to individuals and society.
Penerapan Algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Semut pada Pendistribusian Barang
Authors: Nurman Try Azisah , Risnawati Ibnas  , Alfian Nurul Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penentuan rute terpendek dalam penentuan pendistribusian barang pada pasar Kalukuan, Panciro dan Minasamaupa dengan membandingkan Algoritma Dikstra dan Algoritma Semut . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hasil perbandingan antara Algoritma Dikstra dan Algoritma Semut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah kami teliti bahwasanya algoritma yang unggul dalam penentuan pendistribusian barang dari sumber ketujuan adalah algoritma Dijkstra karena algoritma Dijkstra memberikan rute tanpa berulang dan menghemat banyak waktu untuk pedagang sampai ketujuan.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Hipertensi Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Ummi Qalsum  , Wahyuni Abidin
Published: March 2024

Tekanan darah merupakan faktor yang penting dalam sirkulasi dalam tubuh, tinggi atau rendah tekanan darah dapat mempengaruhi homeostasis dalam tubuh. Dalam artikel ini bertujuan mengklasifikasikan penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Jongaya kota Makassar menggunakan metode K-Means. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi dipuskesmas Jongaya diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kelompok yakni pasien dengan tingkat keparahan tinggi dan pasien dengan tingkat keparahan yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh 69 pasien dikategorikan pada tingkat keparahan rendah dan 144 pasien dikategorikan pada tingkat keparahan tinggi. Atribut yang digunakan adalah usia, sistolik, diastolsik dan berat badan.
The factors that affect constructability in Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Ola Abdulhussein , Mahjoob Ahmed Mohammed Raoof
Published: March 2024

Applying the constructability concept in the construction industry has proven many benefits in different projects; however, this concept still lacks usage in Iraq. Therefore, it is important to encourage usage of the constructability concept in the construction industry in Iraq. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect constructability in Iraq and then classify them according to their importance. A total of 37 factors were collected from an intensive literature review, and they were classified under the sub and main categories. A survey was undertaken in two sessions with open questionnaire and close questionnaire. The results were analysed and the mean, standard deviation and Cronbach’s Alpha were obtained. Also, the developed weight was calculated for each alternative factor. The goal of this paper is to define the main factors that have an effect on Iraqi’s constructability project in order to avoid issues in future Iraqi projects. The outcome showed that 34 factors had a major effect on increasing the constructability percentage in construction projects in Iraq. The top-ranking factors were structural frame types, high-strength concrete usage, adjacent infrastructures and adjacent site.
Penurunan Kadar Mn Air Sumur Bor Desa Tembung dengan Filtrasi Bahan Karbon Aktif Ampas Teh, Zeolit, Pasir Silika dan Kerikil
Authors: Jumiati Ety , Nasution Nazaruddin , Prananda Dika
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menurunkan kadar Mn pada sumur bor desa Tembung dengan cara pemfilteran dengan bahan karbon aktif ampas teh, zeolit, pasir silika dan kerikil, untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur bor setelah dilakukan penyaringan menggunakan karbon aktif dari ampas teh, zeolit pasir silika, dan kerikil. Variasi komposisi bahan karbon aktif ampas teh, zeolit, pasir silika dan kerikil yang digunakan adalah (A) karbon aktif 20 cm: zeolit 15 cm: pasir silika 15 cm: kerikil 10 cm, (B) zeolit 15 cm: pasir silika 15 cm : 10 cm kerikil: karbon aktif 20 cm, (C) pasir silika 15 cm: kerikil 10 cm: karbon aktif 20 cm: zeolit 15 cm, dan (D) kerikil 10 cm: karbon aktif 20 cm: zeolit 15 cm: 15 cm pasir silika. Hasil pengujian air sumur bor setelah dilakukan penyaringan dengan karbon aktif ampas teh, zeolit, pasir silika dan kerikil dengan variasi komposisi sampel A, B, C dan D telah memenuhi baku mutu air bersih berdasarkan PERMENKES RI No. 32 Tahun 2017. Berdasarkan keempat variasi komposisi bahan filter tersebut, diperoleh variasi komposisi pencampuran bahan baku yang optimum dengan variasi komposisi bahan sampel C dengan kadar Mn 0,011mg/L.
Analisis Labilitas Atmosfer Pada Peristiwa Hujan Lebat Di Wilayah Bali Selatan (Studi Kasus: Kejadian Banjir 5 dan 6 Desember 2021)
Authors: Firdausi Anin Nuril , Yuliara I Made , Sumaja Kadek , Suarbawa Komang Ngurah , Suardana Putu , Putra I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan analisis terjadinya labilitas atmosfer pada saat kejadian hujan lebat di wilayah Bali Selatan yaitu pada saat terjadi banjir pada tanggal 5 dan 6 Desember 2021. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan atmosfer berdasarkan parameter cuaca dan labilitas atmosfernya di tiga wilayah Bali Selatan yaitu Kota Denpasar, Kabupaten Tabanan dan Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder meliputi data pengamatan sinoptik intensitas curah hujan tanggal 5-6 Desember 2021, data Reanalisis ECMWF, data citra Satelit Himawari, serta data observasi udara atas (Radiosonde). Data-data tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan faktor cuaca lokal dan labilitas atmosfernya. Diperoleh bahwa pada tanggal 5 Desember 2021, suhu udara di atmosfer relatif tinggi pada pukul 14.00 WITA dengan kelembaban relatif berkisar 82%-88% dan relatif rendah pada tanggal 6 Desember pada jam yang sama dengan kelembaban relatif menurun hingga 78%. Kecepatan angin mengalami peningkatan hingga 12,8 Knot dari tanggal 5 sampai 6 Desember dan labilitas atmosfer mengalami perubahan sebesar 94,3%. Meskipun demikian masih ada hujan dengan intensitas sedang yang disertai Thunderstorm.
Analisis Fase Karbon Pada Pemutih Gigi Berbasis Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa Dengan Metode Difraksi Sinar-X (XRD)
Authors: Alfira Muna , Sumadiyasa Made , Suarbawa K. N. , Wendri Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Sekarang telah banyak beredar di pasaran produk pemutih gigi yang diklaim terbuat dari arang tempurung kelapa. Arang di dalam suatu material adalah dalam bentuk senyawa karbon, dapat dalam bentuk fase grafit (GP), Grafen Oksida (GO), dan/atau grafen oksida tereduksi (rGO). Salah satu metode untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan fase karbon tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan metode X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi XRD terhadap salah satu pemutih gigi berbahan dasar arang tempurung kelapa yang telah terdaftar di BPOM. Analisis fase karbon dilakukan dengan menggunakan softwae Match-3 dan Origin 2019a. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sampel pemutih gigi mengandung karbon dalam fase kristal grafit turbostratik dan amorf grafen oksida tereduksi dengan persentase kandungan masing masing adalah 1,48% dan 81,69%. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan adanya senyawa logam P, Al, dan Si.
Expressive Illocutionary Acts on Manchester United Instagram Account
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek Adi , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina
Published: March 2024

In this study, we analyzed expressive illocutionary acts in Manchester United Instagram comments, drawing on Searle's framework. Public figures and sports clubs, including Manchester United, leverage Instagram for personal branding and fan interaction. Our research focused on three distinct posts, revealing a spectrum of speech acts. The analysis identified a prevalence of thanking (14%), complaining (26%), complimenting (23%), wishing (20%), and greeting (17%). Notably, complaints stood out, indicating follower dissatisfaction with recent club developments. This underscores the significance of social media platforms in fostering user engagement and communication. The study sheds light on how fans express themselves in written form, contributing to the broader understanding of online interactions and the dynamics of fan-club relationships. As Instagram continues to play a pivotal role in communication, our findings offer insights into the diverse ways users engage with a prominent sports brand like Manchester United on this platform.
The Types of Derivational Suffixes Found in The Dry Novel by Jane Harper
Authors: Pramesti Ni Made Dian , Nova Winarta Ida Bagus Gde
Published: March 2024

The study focused on analysing the types of derivational suffixes. The data was taken from The Dry by Jane Harper and analysed by using the theory from Plag (2003) and Carstairs-Mccarthy (2002). The data collected was analysed by using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study were explained using both formal and informal methods. The findings showed that there are four types of derivational suffixes found in this novel, such as nominal suffixes, verbal suffixes, adjectival suffixes, and adverbial suffixes. The total of the data found in this study is 194 data which consist of nominal suffixes with 66 data. The second, in verbal suffixes with 1 data. Next, adjectival suffixes with 69 data. The last suffix is adverbial suffixes with 58 data.
The Community's Perception and Adaptation to The Conversion of Agricultural Land Into Housing in Wirolegi Village Sumbersari District Jember Regency
Authors: Julianto Rudy , Utami Ratih Apri , Kurniawan Aldi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the community's perception and adaptation to the conversion of agricultural land into housing in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that aims to obtain data and be able to collect complete information, the practice in this study is to describe the perspectives and adaptation of the community to the conversion of agricultural land into housing in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The location of this research is in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The informant in this study was the head of the RT in Wirolegi Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the community was very aware of the conversion of agricultural land into housing. The community hopes that, even though there is a housing development, at least the community will be assisted with road construction so that it is mutually beneficial. The majority of the people work as farm labourers. After the conversion of agricultural land to housing, the people still became agricultural labourers, but in another village.
The Effect of Direct Expenditure for Agriculture Sector and Absorbed Labor on Economic Growth and Poverty Levels in Sumatera Barat Province
Authors: Deranti Serly , Harianto Harianto , Sarma Ma'mun
Published: March 2024

As one of the basic sectors in Sumatera Barat Province is agricultural sector contributes to the highest GRDP and employment absorption every year. This study aims to explain the effect of direct spending of the agricultural sector and absorbed labor on economic growth and poverty rates in Sumatera Barat Province. This study uses secondary data from 19 (nineteen) regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province from 2015 to 2020 which consist of data on the realization of direct expenditure budgets on agricultural sector SKPD (DPTPH, DPKH, DKP, and the Food Service), the number of workers absorbed agricultural sector, economic growth rate, and poverty rate. This secondary data comes from BPS and BPKAD of Sumatera Barat Province. The data analysis method used is path analysis with panel data. The following results were obtained is; 1) Direct spending on agricultural sector has a significant and positive correlation with economic growth and poverty rates; 2) The number of workers absorbed does not significantly affect either economic growth or the poverty rate; 3) The dummy variable between districts or cities has a significant effect on the poverty rate but does not significantly affect economic growth, and 4) Economic growth has a significant and positive correlation with the poverty rate. Researchers suggest that it is important for the government to evaluate agricultural development programs, especially those related to poverty reduction.
Propiedad y explotación del agua alumbrada por galerías y presas subálveas en el sureste de España
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Córdoba, España, Martínez-Medina Ramón , Gil-Meseguer Encarnación ,   Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Letras, Departamento de Geografía, Murcia, España, Gómez-Espín José María ,   Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Letras, Departamento de Geografía, Murcia, España
Published: March 2024

La calidad de las aguas alumbradas por pozos horizontales cubiertos (galerías), asociadas o no con presas subálveas, desata un enorme interés por su apropiación en medios áridos y semiáridos donde los recursos hídricos son escasos. El objeto de estudio de este trabajo es conocer las prácticas de alumbrar y explotar las aguas de freáticos próximos a la superficie del territorio, concretamente los recursos de la circulación subsuperficial en las ramblas de Béjar, Nogalte, Vilerda y Goñar en el sector noroccidental de la depresión prelitoral murciana (sureste de España). Se trata de aprovechamientos hídricos históricos organizados como comunidades de propietarios de aguas. Son modelos de sostenibilidad en su explotación para usos del agua en abastecimientos y regadíos, que también incorporan el valor de adaptación a sucesos extremos de sequías e inundaciones. La metodología es la del análisis geográfico regional aplicado al estudio de casos (sistemas socio-hídricos) de forma diacrónica y comparada, con amplio trabajo de campo y consulta de fuentes documentales, con entrevistas a los gestores y usuarios de estos sistemas de captación y distribución del agua. Los casos estudiados ponen de manifiesto que son sistemas sostenibles de aprovechamiento de agua que facilitan el desarrollo local en medios semiáridos como el sureste ibérico.
Estado de derecho y uso del agua. Controversias sobre un proyecto cervecero en Baja California, México
Authors:   El Colegio de la Frontera A.C., Tijuana, Baja California, México, Santes-Álvarez Ricardo V.
Published: March 2024

En esta investigación se indaga la relevancia del estado de derecho en la gobernación del agua en México. Tomando como marco de análisis esta idea toral se recurre a una metodología de encuesta y estadística descriptiva para estudiar una problemática detonada por una decisión inadecuada sobre el uso del líquido: el proyecto de instalación de una planta para la producción de cerveza en el valle de Mexicali, en Baja California. Los resultados señalan que el estado de derecho halla obstáculos para su realización, pues no se satisfacen condiciones básicas para su existencia, prevaleciendo procesos de exclusión del acceso a su goce para sectores sociales amplios; en esa tesitura, el soslayo de la legalidad debilita la institucionalidad esperada en una sociedad democrática. Revelan, asimismo, el efecto negativo que produce la racionalidad de uso dominante, máxime frente a iniciativas de crecimiento económico altamente demandantes del líquido. Para mejorar la gobernación y coadyuvar al aprovechamiento adecuado del recurso hídrico se plantea una reforma institucional por vía de una política que comprenda tres grandes acciones: (1) revisar y deslindar responsabilidades, y aplicar la ley, sobre omisiones o procedimientos irregulares de agentes encargados; (2) impulsar una renovación jurídico-administrativa que dé cabida a la pluralidad de voces y privilegie la perspectiva pública del aprovechamiento; y (3) generar un modelo educativo de acción proclive a la convergencia de intereses en torno al objetivo del mejor aprovechamiento.
Evolución del derecho de aguas y aproximación a la solución de controversias hídricas en Perú
Authors:   Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Agraria, Lima, Perú, Guevara-Pérez Edilberto
Published: March 2024

En esta investigación se lleva a cabo un análisis de la evolución histórica del derecho de aguas de Perú y se discuten los resultados obtenidos por el Tribunal Nacional de Resolución de Controversias Hídricas (TNRCH) de la Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA) durante el periodo 2014-2020. En Perú, el derecho de aguas ha evolucionado desde los tiempos coloniales. En 2008 se inició un importante cambio en la gestión de los recursos hídricos, creando la ANA y promulgando la Ley de Recursos Hídricos en 2009; en esta última se contempla la creación del TNRCH, órgano colegiado que resuelve en segunda y última instancia administrativa. En este trabajo se dan los resultados de dicho órgano colegiado. Se espera que el aporte coadyuve a mejor el desempeño de la institución en la solución de las controversias hídricas incrementando la predictibilidad.
Элементы женского костюма из раскопок на территории Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Муратбакиева Анастасия Дмитриевна
Published: March 2024

Тема женского костюма вызывает интерес историков, археологов и искусствоведов на протяжении долгого времени. Костюм представителей знати хорошо исследован благодаря музейным материалам, однако костюм городского населения изучен недостаточно полно. В статье рассматриваются элементы костюма, найденные во время городских раскопок в Санкт-Петербурге – в «мокром» слое, благодаря которому хорошо сохраняются предметы из органики: кожаная обувь, фрагменты ткани, костяные гребни. Привлечены находки из раскопок на стрелке Васильевского острова, проводившиеся под руководством А. Д. Грача, Наугольных палат Меншиковского дворца, Колтовской слободы, Летнего сада, Благовещенского кладбища на Васильевском острове, Тульской улицы и Большой Посадской улицы. Предметам найдены аналогии, иллюстрирующие процесс «опускания» модных тенденций из высоких слоев населения в более низкие. Отмечен также широкий территориальный охват найденных аналогий.
Средневековые ткани по сообщениям берестяных грамот второй трети XIII–XV вв.
Authors: Калугина Елизавета Михайловна
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения найденных в Новгороде и Пскове берестяных грамот второй трети XIII – XV вв., содержащих информацию о тканях данного периода. В исследовании анализируются сведения о единицах измерения тканей, их окраске и белении, ассортименте текстиля и ценности его определенных видов. Также обращается внимание на тексты, свидетельствующие о местном производстве упоминаемых тканей либо об их импортном происхождении. Основные данные о тканях из рассматриваемых грамот сравниваются с домонгольским периодом. В результате проведенного анализа установлено, что на Руси во второй трети XIII – XV вв. были распространены ткани из тех же видов сырья, что и в домонгольское время, – из шерсти, шелка, льна и конопли; при этом грамоты указывают на разнообразие тканей из одного и того же сырья, что было связано с различиями в степени обработки текстиля и его окраске. Вместе с тем появилась информация об использовании населением тканей из хлопка, сведений о котором тексты предыдущего периода не содержали. Изучение грамот также показало, что ткани на Руси измерялись локтями и отрезами, окрашивались в разные цвета, а ткани из растительного сырья могли белиться. Присутствие на рынке тканей из шелка и хлопка, относившихся к импортному текстилю, подтверждает наличие у Руси экономических связей с другими странами. Кроме того, грамоты свидетельствуют об участии тканей во внутренней торговле, о возможности внесения их вместо денежного налога, а также использования их как средства уплаты долгов и возмещения убытков.
В.Ф. Смолин в Казани (1909–1929 гг.): письма академику В.В. Бартольду (1921–1925 гг.)
Authors: Валеев Рамиль Миргасимович , Валеев Рафаэль Миргасимович , Валеева Роза Закариевна
Published: March 2024

Археолог-полевик, музеевед и искусствовед В. Ф. Смолин (1890–1932) – яркий представитель казанского научного сообщества и незабываемого поколения ученых, проявивших феномен исследовательских и просветительских исканий в России начала XX в. – первых десятилетий послереволюционного периода. В 1909 – 1920-е гг. в Казани в центре его научных тем и направлений – античная и скифская история и археология, полевые археологические раскопки курганов бронзового века и центров булгарской цивилизации, археология и культура Волжской Булгарии, университетское преподавание археологии, охрана археологических памятников, древняя и средневековая культура Среднего Поволжья. Он находился у истоков планомерных полевых археологических экспедиций и раскопок и стал первооткрывателем абашевской культуры. В деятельности В. Ф. Смолина прослеживается продолжение традиций археологии дореволюционной и формирование новых веяний – Камско-Волжской археологии. Письма сотрудника ряда казанских научных и культурных центров В. Ф. Смолина академику В. В. Бартольду включают разнообразную информацию о научной жизни, переломных общественных и культурных переменах в Татарстане и Чувашии, личную оценку роли ряда ученых, его активной деятельности и наследия в 1921–1925 гг. Ключевой темой писем стал диалог молодого ученого с выдающимся востоковедом В. В. Бартольдом о поисках, направлениях и итогах археологических и музееведческих исследований. Личное общение казанского профессора – яркий пример органической взаимосвязи регионального центра российской науки с центральными академическими учреждениями и их видными учеными. Эпистолярное общение В. Ф. Смолина стало важным фактором и импульсом его исследовательского развития и творческого роста в советский период в Казани и на юге России в 1929–1935 гг. (Херсонес, Пятигорск). В статье представлены краткий обзор наследия археолога казанского периода и его письма академику В. Бартольду из личного фонда В. Ф. Смолина в Санкт-Петербургском филиале Архива РАН (СПбФ АРАН).
Костные остатки птиц с территории Центральной части Болгарского городища
Authors: Волкова Наталья Вадимовна , Бадеев Денис Юрьевич , Яворская Лилия Вячеславовна
Published: March 2024

Проанализированы остатки птиц с площадки раскопа CLXXIX в центральной части Болгарского городища домонгольского, раннего и позднего золотоордынских периодов. Всего определено 32 вида. Остатки домашних птиц составляют не менее 70%. В отложениях золотоордынского периода увеличивается число костей яйценосных кур, появляются остатки кур разных размерных типов. В слое позднего золотоордынского периода существенно возрастает доля костей кряквы. Среди диких видов во всех слоях преобладают остатки тетеревиных, утиных, ястребиных и врановых птиц. Богатый комплекс костей дневных хищных птиц, его таксономический, половой и возрастной состав, а также особенности археологического контекста находок позволяют утверждать, что на территории усадеб в центральной части торгово-ремесленного района Болгара золотоордынского периода практиковали содержание и обучение ловчих птиц. Находка частичного скелета молодой самки беркута (Aquila chrysaetos) и ее археологический контекст позволяют предполагать возможность проникновения в Поволжье монгольской традиции охоты с орлами. Появление способа охоты с помощью крупных ловчих птиц совпадает с моментом включения Болгара в состав Улуса Джучи, когда на территории города присутствовали носители этой традиции.
Характеристика производящего хозяйства средневекового населения Полютова (Роданова) городища
Authors: Коновалова Ксения Юрьевна , Половников Леонид Вячеславович
Published: March 2024

В статье дается краткая характеристика видов производящего хозяйства: земледелия и животноводства средневековой общины. В исследовании объединены результаты раскопок 1936-1937 гг. и 2016-2021 гг., 2023 г. Полютова (Роданова), городища. Наступление средневекового климатического оптимума совпадает с изменением хозяйственно-культурного типа. Создаются благоприятные условия для занятия земледелием. Меняются способы обработки земли, сбора урожая, количество которого неуклонно росло, совершенствуется конструкция ям-кладовок, для хранения выращенных злаков, а также меняются способы их обработки. Предположения подтверждаются находками последних лет: ральник, фрагменты косы горбуши и серпа, большая яма-кладовка, фрагменты жерновов. Остеологический анализ свидетельствует о развитом животноводстве, с преобладанием мясо-молочного направления. Население городища использовало сырье, которое давал скот: шерсть, кожу, кости. Выделяются производственные занятия: прядение, обработка кожи и изготовление предметов из нее, косторезное производство, возможно, ткачество. Скот мог применяться в качестве тягловой силы. Материалы открывают перспективы для дальнейших публикаций и научных обсуждений.
Corrosion - Scaling Potentially of Domestic Water Pipelines and Evaluate the Applicability of Raw Water Sources in Basrah, IRAQ
Authors: Al-Qurnawi Wasan S. , Ghalib Hussein B. , Alabadi Mazin A. A. , AL Hawash Alabadi1Adana B.
Published: March 2024

As a result of changes in the chemical properties of the Shatt al-Arab River, especially in the last decade, as well as the lack of rainfall and the effect of seawater intrusion into the Shatt al-Arab, this study was conducted to investigate the possible changes in the water pipelines like corrosive and scaling which Shatt al-Arab River is the source of water supply for domestic use. Domestic water samples were collected from 10 various locations in Basrah to study the water's tendency to be corrosive or form scales along the pipelines. The Langelier Index, Ryznar Index, Larson-Skold Index, and Saturation Index were used to determine the corrosivity potential of water based on physical and chemical parameters. Most domestic water sources tend to form scales based on the Langelier Saturation Index, Ryznar Index, and Saturation Index. According to the evaluation, the Langelier Index ranged from -1.71 to 1.98, Ryznar Index was between 4.45 and 10.53, Larson-Skold Index was between 1.13(rainwater) 62.70 (Dibdabba Water) and Saturation Index was ranged -1.31 to 1.24. The results indicated that the rainwater and some groundwater samples are moderately corrosive. The water of all the water resources sampled in this study ranged from balanced to mild scaling. The Larson-Skold Index, on the other hand, shows that all domestic water samples are corrosive. The corrosion and scaling potential of natural water sources collected from groundwater, river water, and rainwater has also been determined.