bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF GEOPOLITICS: NEW TOOLS, ACTORS, AND POWER DYNAMICS
Authors: Zirojević Ivana Z.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the evolution of geopolitics in the digital era, emphasizing how technology has transformed traditional geopolitical frameworks. Initially grounded in the physical characteristics of territories, modern geopolitics, influenced by digital tools, has shifted to a more intangible domain. The interconnectedness brought about by digital technologies has blurred the boundaries between internal and external state affairs, reshaping how geopolitical power is understood and exercised. As new technologies such as artificial intelligence, large datasets, and digital infrastructure gain prominence, they become new tools in global competition. While digital geopolitics democratizes participation, enabling individuals to influence international discourse, it also presents challenges, such as the potential misuse of these tools. Furthermore, the rise of digital geopolitics reflects a critical approach, where ideological and political phenomena are redefined through digital means. This transformation leads to the merging of traditional and modern power dynamics, making geopolitics more accessible but also more complex in terms of influence, representation, and global rivalry.
Beşeri Coğrafya’da “Ev”: Teorik Bir Tartışma
Authors: Dinç Yücel
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ev kavramını konu alan beşeri coğrafya çalışmalarında baskın ve tekrar eden fikirleri ve yaklaşımları bir araya getirerek ev coğrafyası üzerine yapılan çalışmaları teorik bir çerçevede tartışmaktır. Çalışmanın motivasyonunu oluşturan başlıca araştırma soruları şu şekilde belirlenmiştir: Beşeri coğrafyacılar ev kavramını hangi yönleriyle ele almaktadır? Beşeri coğrafyanın hangi önemli paradigmaları ev ile ilgili anlaşılır bilgiler ortaya koyabilir? Farklı disiplinlerde eve yönelik ortaya çıkan anlam karmaşasından kurtulmak için beşeri coğrafya ekseninde hangi kavramlarla ilişki kurulmalıdır? Bu çalışmada ev kavramı ile ilgili kapsam belirlemeye yönelik (scoping review) literatür taraması yapılmış ve elde edilen bilgiler doküman analizine tâbi tutulmuştur. Literatür taraması sürecinde hümanist ve feminist coğrafya paradigmalarında ev ile ilgili öne çıkan bazı kavramlar ayırt edilmiş, daha sonra bunlar makale metni içerisinde alt başlıklar halinde açıklanmıştır. Böylece evin her iki paradigmadaki değişen anlamları daha açık ve anlaşılır bir şekilde ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları; hümanist coğrafya literatüründe “ev”in güçlü ve önemli bir yer türü olarak ön plana çıkarıldığını göstermiştir. Bu nedenle yer ile ilişkili olabilecek yer duygusu, yer kimliği, yer sevgisi, yer korkusu, yere bağlılık ve yer bağımlılığı gibi kavramların en güçlü anlamsal karşılıklarını “ev”in kendisinde bulduğu dikkati çekmiştir. Feminist coğrafyada ise ev konusunun genellikle kamusal alan ve özel alan karşılaştırması üzerinden ele alındığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra feminist perspektif açısından ev; yer sevgisi, yer korkusu ve statü göstergesi olarak literatürde baskın tartışma konuları arasında yer almıştır. Ev konusunun araştırılacağı sonraki akademik çalışmalarda hümanist ve feminist coğrafya dışındaki farklı coğrafya paradigmalarının evi nasıl ele aldıkları üzerinde daha fazla durulmalı ve ampirik çalışmalara da yer verilmelidir. Bu bakımdan insanların özellikle günlük yaşamlarından ve deneyimlerinden yola çıkılarak evle ilgili keşfedici etnografik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI PROF.DR.SRI SOEDEWI MASICHUN SOFWAN,SH.
Authors: ENGKANA ANDI AFDHAL MARIO , MUNANDAR ARIS , SYAHBANA MUHAMMAD KADRI , SAGITA LILIS , ANNISA SITI , SAMSIDAR NOVI , AGUSTIN VERONIKA SITI , NAJWA HAIRUN , ADILLA RISTI
Published: December 2024

Management of facility and infrastructure planning has a strategic role in improving the quality of learning in Special Schools (SLBN) Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of facility and infrastructure planning on the quality of learning in SLBN Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study highlights the importance of systematic and needs-based planning to ensure the availability of facilities that are in accordance with the needs of students with special needs. The results of the study indicate that effective management in facility and infrastructure planning contributes to increasing accessibility, comfort, and student learning motivation. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders, including teachers, principals, and the government, is a key factor in ensuring optimal planning implementation. These findings have important implications for SLBN Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. managers to strengthen their focus on structured planning to achieve better learning quality.
ABSTRAKManajemen perencanaan sarana dan prasarana memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan sarana dan prasarana terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SLBN. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, kajian ini menyoroti pentingnya perencanaan yang sistematis dan berdasarkan kebutuhan untuk memastikan ketersediaan fasilitas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen yang efektif dalam perencanaan sarana dan prasarana berkontribusi pada peningkatan aksesibilitas, kenyamanan, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, kepala sekolah, dan pemerintah, menjadi faktor kunci dalam memastikan pelaksanaan perencanaan yang optimal. Temuan ini memberikan dampak penting bagi pengelola SLBN Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, S.H. untuk memperkuat fokus pada perencanaan yang terstruktur guna mencapai kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PEDAGÓGICO DURANTE O PERÍODO ACADÊMICO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Peres Kristelle Gomes da Silva , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Ferreira Maiara de Paula Santana , Chagas Felipe Emilio da Silva , Cabral Ana Paula Rodrigues Narcizo , Silva Thais Teixeira da
Published: December 2024

Este artigo discute o papel das universidades na formação de enfermeiros com perfil educador, destacando a relevância do desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas ao longo do curso de enfermagem e incentivando a adesão à carreira docente. O objetivo é sensibilizar as instituições de ensino superior para a necessidade de capacitar os graduandos em competências pedagógicas, preparando-os para atuar tanto na formação de novos profissionais quanto como educadores em saúde. Identifica-se a ausência de suporte pedagógico durante a graduação como um fator que limita a atuação dos enfermeiros na educação formal e na promoção da saúde. O artigo defende a inclusão de disciplinas pedagógicas no currículo do curso de enfermagem, visando ao desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais para a prática educativa. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica de periódicos nacionais publicados a partir de 2020, com o propósito de avaliar os impactos da capacitação pedagógica na formação dos enfermeiros. A análise teórica abordou a construção do conhecimento pedagógico no contexto acadêmico e a importância de integrar práticas educativas ao currículo. Como conclusão, o estudo reafirma que a capacitação pedagógica é indispensável para a formação de enfermeiros mais completos, capacitados a exercer o papel de educadores eficazes, promovendo não apenas cuidados técnicos, mas também educação em saúde. As universidades têm a responsabilidade de preparar os alunos para esses desafios, fortalecendo o papel do enfermeiro na educação e na promoção da saúde em diferentes contextos.
PROMOÇÃO Á SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA A PARTIR DE UM GRUPO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Silva Lucivânia de Fátima , Alves Carmen Silva , Macieira Letícia Ferrer de Almeida , Soares Thayse Maria Barbosa , Silva Geovane Leite da , Silva Rafael Nogueira da
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição de um grupo de educação em saúde como estratégia para ampliar o cuidado à pessoa idosa na atenção primária à saúde em um município do sertão paraibano. Trata-se de um estudo de campo com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado no método do materialismo histórico-dialético. A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin.Os resultados evidenciaram a importância das atividades educativas em saúde realizadas por meio do grupo e sua contribuição para o bem-estar geral dos idosos participantes. Essas ações estimularam a troca de experiências e o fortalecimento das relações sociais. Além disso, também foi visto que a promoção de atividades em grupo para idosos na APS deve ser detalhada como uma estratégia com vistas a reafirmar os direitos sociais dessa população e em destaque o direito à saúde em consonância com o Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa, da Política Nacional de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa e a Política de Envelhecimento Ativo. O estudo concluiu que a participação de idosos em um grupo de educação em saúde é uma estratégia eficaz para promover um envelhecimento mais ativo e com melhor qualidade de vida.
O PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO ÉTICA E HUMANIZADA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE DISCENTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Oliveira Rhanna Carolina de , Dresch Sabadin Caroline , Motta Estela Cristina da , Zubeldia Vitor , Cavalli Luciana Osorio , Batista Moreira Lopes Silvana
Published: December 2024

A formação médica pautada na ética e na humanização é essencial para o desenvolvimento de profissionais que respeitem as individualidades dos pacientes e abordem o contexto completo do adoecimento. Com o objetivo de analisar os desafios e limitações no processo de formação ética e humanizada, realizou-se um estudo transversal qualitativo e quantitativo, que avaliou a percepção dos acadêmicos de Medicina de uma instituição do Paraná. Os dados foram analisados com base na frequência absoluta e relativa, considerando um intervalo de confiança de 95%. Embora, 99,3% dos entrevistados consideram importante a ética e a humanização na saúde pública, identificou-se uma abordagem deficitária desses assuntos na formação acadêmica, considerando que 73,6% concordam que esses são abordados, na maioria das vezes, de forma superficial. Assim, evidencia-se a dificuldade por parte dos discentes em absorver o conhecimento sobre ética e humanização de forma efetiva. Faz-se necessário, então, um aprimoramento das abordagens pedagógicas referentes a essas questões na graduação médica, envolvendo toda a comunidade acadêmica.
O USO DA GAMIFICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA NO DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL
Authors: Silva Cristiny Rochinsky Tavares da , Vieira Gabriel , Silva Filho Geraldo Lopes da , Costa Gleidys Sharny da Silva , Gomes Ingrid Santa Rita , Miranda Maria Marta Coelho , Silva Mirtes Rejane Carneiro , Rosa Zilda Alves
Published: December 2024

O estudo abordou o uso da gamificação como estratégia no design instrucional, investigando como elementos lúdicos podem transformar práticas educacionais e facilitar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar os benefícios e desafios dessa abordagem, explorando seu potencial para motivar os aprendizes e aprimorar experiências educacionais. A metodologia consistiu exclusivamente em pesquisa bibliográfica, com a análise de fontes relevantes sobre o tema, destacando fundamentos teóricos e exemplos práticos de gamificação no contexto educacional. O desenvolvimento incluiu uma revisão sobre os conceitos de gamificação e design instrucional, seguida pela análise das vantagens, como o aumento do engajamento e a promoção de aprendizagens significativas, além dos desafios, como a necessidade de infraestrutura tecnológica e formação docente. As considerações finais indicaram que a gamificação é uma estratégia promissora, embora sua aplicação dependa de condições específicas e de esforços para superar barreiras. Concluiu-se que, com os ajustes necessários, essa abordagem pode transformar a educação em diferentes contextos.
BİLİMSEL YAYINLARDA YAZARLIK HAKKI: ETİK İLKELER VE UYGULAMA SORUNLARI
Authors: Seçen Hasan
Published: December 2024

Bilimsel makalelerde yazarlık, yapılan çalışmaya önemli katkılar yapan bir araştırmacı için büyük bir onurdur. Ancak, bir makale yazarlığı sadece bilimsel katkıyı temsil etmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda akademik dürüstlüğün ve şeffaflığın bir göstergesi olarak da değerlendirilir. Bu bağlamda, haksız yazarlık, akademik dünyada güvenilirlik ve sorumluluk sorunlarını beraberinde getirmekte, akademide haksız rekabet ortamı oluşturmakta ve gerçek katkıda bulunanların haklarını ihlal ederek onurlarını da incitmek-tedir. Akademik kariyer yükseltmeleri için gönderilen dosya incelemeleri sırasında etik kurullara sevk edilen konular arasında yazarlık hakkına yönelik itirazlar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Katkı sağlamayan kişilerin çalışmalarda yazar olarak gösterilmesi, akademik etik ihlaller arasında önemli bir konu olduğundan, bu tür başvuruların etik kurullar tarafından özenle incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun tersine durumlar da sıkça yaşanmaktadır. Araştırma sürecine protokolsüz olarak katkıda bulunan bazı araştırmacılar, makaleye yazar olarak eklendiklerinde bazen üçüncü kişiler tarafından haksız yazarlıkla suçlanabilmektedirler. Bu gibi durumlarda, çalışmaya somut katkı veren bireylerin yazarlık hakkı tartışmaya açılmakta ve uzun inceleme süreçlerine maruz kalabilmektedirler. Bu gibi durumlarda yazarlık haklarının doğru şekilde değerlendirilebilmesi için etik kurallar çerçevesinde adil bir sürecin izlenmesi de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bilimsel yazarlıkta etik açıdan kuşku oluşturan yazarlık durumları, kasıt ya da ihmalden dolayı olabildiği gibi bazı durumlarda, araştırma süreçlerinin karmaşıklığından da kaynaklanabilmektedir. Projelerin büyük çoğunluğunun disiplinler arası olması, araştırma ekiplerinin büyüklüğü ve disiplinler arası sınırların belirsizliği, bazen yazarlık hakkını belirlemeyi zorlaştırabilmektedir. Ayrıca, araştırmanın dinamik yapısı, beklenmedik yeni yönlere kayması ve dilimlenmiş makalelerden kaçınma çabası, bazen yapılacak yayında yazar sayısını artırabilmektedir. Bu süreçlerde araştırmanın dinamik yapısından kaynaklanan protokolsüz iş birlikleri, yazarlık hakkı konusunda bilinç eksikliği ve disiplinler arası farklı uygulamalar da yine yazarlık hakkı üzerinde etik sorunlara veya etik ihlal algısına yol açabilmektedir. Bu makalede, bilimsel makalelerde yazarlık hakkının gerçek katkılar ve etik bağlamda nasıl ele alınması gerektiği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmada yazarlık kriterleri yanında, onursal/armağan/misafir yazarlık gibi etik dışı yazarlık uygulamalarının sakıncalarına vurgu yapılmakta ve akademik çalışmaların şeffaf bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi için etik kurallar çerçevesinde, yazarlık hakkının adil bir şekilde nasıl uygulanabileceği hususu ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, disiplinler arası çalışmalar ve danışman-yazar ilişkileri gibi yazarlık hakkının karmaşıklaştığı durumlarda da etik ilkelerin nasıl korunacağı üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Konfigurasi Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Parpol Dan Pemilu Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhaimin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

A democratic political configuration will direct legal products to be responsive. In theory, the configuration of party law is often related to a country's government system. Even though the 1945 Constitution clearly states that the Indonesian government has a presidential model, since the early era there has been a multi-party system and there is no desire to change it to a two-party system. When forming election regulations, you must be aware that it does not trigger multiple meanings so that they are easy to understand and you should focus on all stages of the electoral system to ensure the democracy of an election. Legislation is the task of political party representatives in parliament (DPR). Political ideology and political parties will have an impact on people's thinking about the world of politics and how to take political action, as a basis for movement, and will be echoed in society. Normative methods were used for this research, namely based on literature or scientific knowledge from books, journals and the results of previous thesis research. Library research and sociological aspects are used to answer questions, including relying on the opinions of relevant experts and further strengthening validation.
Environmental control and the fiscal performance policy
Authors: Diaconu Mihail , Diaconu Luminita
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between environmental control measures and fiscal policies, with a focus on their impact on economic growth and sustainability. The research seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness of integrating environmental regulations and fiscal incentives to promote eco-friendly practices. The study collects data on environmental regulations, fiscal policies, and economic indicators from various government and international organisations. The research is expected to identify specific policy instruments and best practices that can be effectively implemented to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development. The alignment of environmental regulations with fiscal incentives enables governments to create a conducive environment for businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices and invest in green technologies The research findings emphasise the necessity for policymakers to adopt a comprehensive and collaborative approach to environmental and fiscal policies in order to guarantee a sustainable future for all.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Febriansah Aris Taufik , Widodo Suryo , Katminingsih Yuni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' mathematical critical thinking skills. This research reviews the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) model on students' mathematical critical thinking skills as a whole and based on education level. This research is a meta-analysis research. The data sources in the study came from the analysis of 10 national articles published in the range 2020-2024. Data sources in the study were obtained from google scholar. The research method used in this research is meta-analysis using OpenMEE software with the keywords used, namely problem-based learning and mathematical critical thinking. Based on meta-analysis calculations, that there is a relationship between the effect of problem-based learning models on mathematical critical thinking skills, from this study obtained an effect size of 1.527 which is included in the high category, p-value <0.001 means the analysis is significant and I^2 above 80% which indicates that the heterogeneity of the effect of problem-based learning models on mathematical critical thinking skills is 91, 542 including very high.

Keywords: Meta analysis, Critical Thinking, Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Contact Investigation and Preventive Therapy of Tuberculosis in Children Under Five in Jambi City
Authors: . Rahayu , Lestari Yuniar , Yani Finny Fitry
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy (TPT) is recommended to prevent transmission of TB to children under five who have household contact or close contact with TB patients. Contact investigations are carried out as an entry point for administering TPT to contact children under five. Based on the initial survey, the scope of contact investigations and provision of TPT to children under five has not reached the target. Research was carried out in Jambi City in 2023 to explore the implementation of contact investigations and providing TPT to children under five by looking at the input components including facilities and methods. Qualitative research methods were used in this study with 20 informants from the Health Service and Community Health Center in Jambi City, Penabulu-STPI Community, and parents who had children under five in contact with TB patients. The results of the qualitative analysis on input components: there are no supporting policies, there is still a lack of human resources for contact investigations, there is a lack of capacity of health workers in procedures for administering TPT, the availability of tuberculin and TPT drugs is still lacking, unavailability of child-friendly TPT medication, and there is a lack of standard operational procedures and guidelines.

Keywords: Contact Investigation, Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy, Toddlers, Policy Implementation
Triple Elimination Education on the Knowledge of Prospective Brides
Authors: Inayati Desu , Yani Veronica Septika , Besmaya Beniqna Maharani , Wahyudi Dian Arif
Published: December 2024

Triple Elimination Program is a government initiative aimed at preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and hepatitis B from mother to child. This program is crucial as part of maternal and child health efforts. Despite policies supporting this program, awareness among prospective brides about the importance of premarital health examinations remains low. This study aims to assess the impact of Triple Elimination education on the knowledge of prospective brides at Pringsewu Public Health Center regarding the prevention of these diseases. Using a quantitative approach and a pre-experimental design, the study involved 23 prospective brides as respondents. Data was gathered through pre- and post-education questionnaires, with the education delivered via a video lasting 7 minutes and 27 seconds. Statistical analysis using SPSS revealed a significant improvement in the knowledge of the participants. Before the education session, the average knowledge score was 62, which increased to 84 after the session, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant impact. The findings demonstrate that Triple Elimination education significantly enhances awareness of the importance of premarital health checks. The study recommends that this educational initiative be expanded and that diverse methods be employed to further boost knowledge and participation in such health checks before marriage.

Keywords: Triple Elimination, Bride-to-be, Education, Knowledge
Generative AI in healthcare: a double-edged sword
Authors: Nathaniel Eemaz
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Generative AI, a transformative technology capable of creating content and images, promises to revolutionize healthcare. By analysing vast datasets, generative AI can accelerate drug discovery, personalize treatment plans, and generate medical images. However, challenges such as bias, ethical concerns, and technical limitations must be addressed to ensure its safe and beneficial implementation. To fully realize the potential of generative AI in healthcare, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to develop and deploy AI systems that are secure, effective, and equitable.
Anatomic and morphometric study of proximal end of dried adult human femur: clinical and medicolegal importance
Authors: Ud Din Shahab , Ul Haq Anwar , Ul Haq Rizwan , Siddiqui Naheed , Ali Anwar , Khushbakht Urooj
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The morphology of human femur is essential to clinical success of surgical interventions, as well as of medicolegal importance in determination of sex, stature, and even the race of a deceased person when such determinations have to be made from remnants of the bone or the intact bone.
Objective: To measure the head diameter and femur length and provide a baseline for the anthropometric measurements of proximal femur in the population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Materials & Methods: One hundred and twenty unpaired adult human femora, sixty each from both right and left sides, of unknown sex were examined in March 2024 from the bone bank of Anatomy department of Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar. Bones with typical anatomical characteristics were selected, while broken ones, or bones with gross deformities were not included in the analysis. Femoral length was measured using the osteometry board while vernier caliper was used to measure the head diameter.
Results: The femoral length ranged from 38.20 - 58.20 cm (Right = 38.30 to 58.20 cm and Left = 38.20 – 52.80 cm), with a mean of 43.19 cm (Right – 43.85 cm and Left – 42.54cm). The femoral head diameters ranged from 19 to 45 mm (Right = 19 – 45 mm and Left = 31–46 mm), with a mean of 39.58 mm (Right = 39.86 mm and Left = 39.30 mm).There was no significant difference between the values of left and right femoral parameters.
Conclusions: The morphometric values of proximal end of femur in Pakistani population are different as compared to other countries and may differ for different provinces due to racial differences. The various measurements of the proximal femur are crucial for radiologists and orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and plan treatment, as well as for anthropologists and medico-legal practitioners to determine sex.
Variation in musculoskeletal oncology training and rotation in Orthopedic residency programs: a survey across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa teaching institutes
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Hassam , Shah Syed Usman , Khan Zeeshan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: There is a significant variation in musculoskeletal oncology exposure during orthopedic residency program in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan
Objective: To evaluate the disparity in orthopedic oncology rotations amongst different Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) teaching institutes.
Materials & Methods: A postal survey was conducted from July 1, 2021, to January 31, 2022, at the Department of Trauma & Orthopedic Surgery at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar. Questionnaires with 15 components were designed and distributed postally among orthopaedic residents. Simple numerical calculations were required for statistical analysis in this study and hence Microsoft Excel 2013 was used for data entry and calculations.
Results: Fifty percent of the residents were exposed to 1-5 musculoskeletal oncology patients/month in an OPD or emergency department; 55% of residents denied any exposure to a dedicated MSK oncology rotation in their training; 46% of residents did not receive any oncology rotations during their training, and 82% of residents believed that having a dedicated MSK oncology rotation will help them in passing their residency exit exam.
Conclusion: A large percentage of residents do not have a specialized oncology rotation during their residency. Furthermore, the number of weeks residents spend on a dedicated oncology rotation, the post-graduate year in which residents rotate on an oncology service, and the location in which residents receive their oncology training, as well as the number of cases per rotation and dedicated lectures, vary greatly among KP training institutes.
An Astronomical Interpretation of a Small Example from Armenian Folklore
Authors: Malkhasyan H. A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines an individual fragment of Armenian folklore about the Aratsani (Euphrates) River from an astronomical perspective, focusing on the central characters - the dragonfish and the bear. Through this analysis, a wealth of “astronomical knowledge” rooted in ancient
mythological perceptions is revealed. Specifically, the mentioned figures in the sky correspond
respectively to the modern constellations of the Southern Fish (Piscis Austrinus) and the Great
Bear (Ursa Major).The described scenes are correlated with the heliacal rising and setting of the
main star of Southern Fish constellations. Furthermore, all defining characteristics of the figures
are given precise astronomical and mythological interpretations. The legend also highlights expressions related to the unfolding time, which are thoroughly explained based on celestial phenomena
and ancient Armenian calendrical concepts. It is demonstrated that the described celestial events
are associated with a 65–70-day period, referred to in the Protohaykian calendar structure as the
“extra-annual period.” Additionally, the legend reveals close calendrical and ritualistic connections
with the astronomical context of Fish-shaped Dragon Stones (Vishapakars). The comprehensive
astronomical analysis enables the dating of the legend described to 18800 BC.
This serves as a small but striking example of how folklore can act as a unique source of rich astronomical information․
BRIGA STANOVNIKA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE O ŽIVOTOPISU POSLANIKA, A. S., KROZ DJELO „SIRA – ŽIVOTOPIS POSLJEDNJEG ALLAHOVOG POSLANIKA“ SAFVETA (MUSTAFA) HALILOVIĆA
Authors: El-'Azuzi Junus
Published: December 2024

عناية أهل البوسنة والهرسك بالسيرة النبوية انطلاقا من كتاب "السيرة النبوية في ثوبها الجديد" لمصطفى صفوت خاليلوفيتش
Ovaj rad ima za cilj prikazati interesovanje istraživača, studenata i svih zainteresovanih za čistu i uzornu siru Poslanika Muhammeda, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, kako bi se pokazala ispravna i jasna slika o njegovom životu, uzimajući u obzir jezik i kulturu generacije kojoj se obraća, bilo da je riječ o muslimanima koji žive u specifičnim uslovima, kao što je slučaj s balkanskim područjem, ili o neslavnim neistomišljenicima širom svijeta.
Iako se rad fokusira na knjigu „Sira životopis posljednjeg Allahovog Poslanika“ autora Safveta (Mustafa) Halilovića, kroz analizu, kritiku i proučavanje, ne zanemaruje se pogled na veliki broj knjiga, članaka, istraživanja i radova koji su posvećeni životu Poslanika, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, i koji se bave njegovom obradom i analizom. Ti radovi su u većini slučajeva pisani na bosanskom jeziku, a rezultat toga je značajan naučni doprinos koji su bosanski naučnici uložili u istraživanje i objašnjavanje Poslanikovog života.
Ovaj rad se bavi najvažnijim aspektima, od Poslanikove uloge oca, muža, brata, učitelja, savjetnika i ljudskog bića, do njegovih osobina, karakteristika, kvaliteta i bitki koje su odigrane, te daje novo i savremeno shvatanje.
Cilj ovog istraživanja jeste da se spoznaju uspjesi islamskih učenjaka iz Bosne i Hercegovine i Balkana, koji su dali značajan doprinos u proučavanju i pisanju o životu Poslanika, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, koristeći moderne metode i nove pristupe, kako bi pomogli prepoznavanju važnih misli i filozofskih smjernica koje su utemeljene u islamu.
Pored toga, rad ima cilj upoznati istraživače i zainteresovane čitaoce u zapadnom islamskom svijetu s prisustvom balkanske regije, a posebno Bosne i Hercegovine, koja se ističe velikim brojem učenjaka, šejhova i istraživača u različitim naučnim oblastima, uključujući i siru. Napisali su i preveli mnoge knjige i radove, stvorili nove pristupe za razumijevanje Poslanikovog, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, života, koji se obično ne poznaju u zapadnom islamskom svijetu, a cilj ovog rada jeste otkriti i osvježiti dio tih doprinosa.
Kroz ovo istraživanje postavlja se pitanje: Kako bosanski i balkanski naučnici i učenjaci doprinose istraživanju i pisanju o životu Poslanika, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, te kako ponovo interpretiraju i predstavljaju njegov životopis svijetu, naročito nearapskim muslimanima i onima iz drugih kultura i uvjerenja?
الجذور التاریخیة للشوری التطبیقاتھا في عصر النبوة والخلافة الراشدة
Authors: خالد اسماعیل نایف الحمداني
Published: December 2024

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دعوة نوح-علیه السلام-في القرآن الکریم أسسھا وأسالیبھا
Authors: محمد أمین حسن بني عامر
Published: December 2024

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بیع الأعضاء والاجزاء البشریة في الشریعة ألإسلامیة
Authors: عصمت االله عنايت االله
Published: December 2024

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شعر اللحظات الأولی في البدایة البعثت الإسلامیة
Authors: مخمیر صالح
Published: December 2024

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نحو علم للقواعد الإعتقادیة الشرعیة
Authors: حسن محمود اللطیف الشافعی
Published: December 2024

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الإتجاہ الإسلامي في الشعر الفلسطیني المعاصر
Authors: محمد عبد عطوات
Published: December 2024

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المثل ومفھومه عند اللغویین في التراث العربي
Authors: سالم الدروسی
Published: December 2024

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دلالة التوکید في الجملة العربیة
Authors: حبیب الله ضیائ
Published: December 2024

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الأسلوبیة؛ نشأتھا ومناھجھا ونماذج وتطبیقاتھا
Authors: إنعام الحق الغازي
Published: December 2024

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الفقاھمة والضحك والترویح عن النفس التراث الإسلامي
Authors: برکات محمد مراد
Published: December 2024

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نقاء الکلمة وجمال التعبیر في الخطاب القرآني
Authors: عودة عبد عودة عبدالله
Published: December 2024

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مواصفات تصمیم تعیینات الدراسات الإسلامیة
Authors: محمود خالدی
Published: December 2024

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شخصیة الإمام أبي حنیفة رحمه الله ومناھج استنباطه
Authors: القاضٰي مجاھد الإسلام القاسمي
Published: December 2024

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مقدمة في الیھود الإنسانیة والسبیکة المؤ تلفة
Authors: عبد الفتاح رواس قلعة جي
Published: December 2024

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Management of a case of severe hypothyroidism complicated with massive recurrent pericardial efussion in Down syndrome
Authors: Clipii Olga , Cebotari Inga , Porcereanu Natalia , Rizov Cristina , Barnaciuc Sergiu , Vudu Lorina
Published: December 2024

Down’s syndrome is frequently associated with various endocrine dysfunctions, the most common being thyroid function disorders presented through a wide spectrum of manifestations, such as congenital and acquired hypothyroidism, especially the subclinical form, and less often hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of hypothyroidism are practically absent in subclinical forms, which requires regular screening for early detection of thyroid dysfunctions. We present of a clinical case from the Endocrinology Department of the „Timofei Moșneaga” Republican Clinical Hospital, successfully resolved following a multidisciplinary approach. The 25-year-old patient, diagnosed with Down syndrome since the age of 4, hospitalized in serious condition due to difficulty breathing, wet cough, dyspnea on moderate exertion, abdominal discomfort, acrocyanosis associated with hypotension and generalized edema. The presence of diffuse polyserositis was determined (hydropericardium with signs of cardiac tamponade, but without organic damage of the heart, bilateral pleurisy and minimal ascites), hormonal profile: TSH - 450 (0,17- 4,05 lU/ml), total T4- 30,2 (71,2-141 nmol/L). After performing two pericardiocentesis and active drainage of the pericardial cavity and initiating therapy with Levothyroxin 150 mcg and diuretics, she was discharged in a satisfactory condition with considerable changes in the hormones freeT4: 18 (12-22 pmol/l); TSH: 102 mlU/ml. This case illustrates the special challenges in establishing the correct diagnosis and therapeutic management of complications of severe hypothyroidism in patients with Down syndrome, such as myxedema and hydropericardium with cardiac tamponade. For this reason, increased vigilance in this category of patients and regular annual screening of thyroid dysfunctions will reduce the incidence of severe cases of thyroid pathology.
Assessment of adherence to treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Adasan Eugenia , Virtosu Ana , Harea Dumitru
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes is currently a major public health problem. High adherence to treatment is associated with a lower risk of mortality. Despite extensive treatment options, less than 50% of patients achieve glycemic goals. This descriptive study was conducted on 141 patients with type 2 diabetes, 51 hospitalized in the endocrinology department of the Republican Clinical Hospital, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, and 90 questioned online between September 2020 and March 2021. Treatment adherence was assessed using the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), which allows the assessment of overall adherence, and separately on four subscales. Less than half of people with type 2 diabetes - 47% - have high adherence to treatment. The highest score was obtained in the Glucose Management subscale, followed by the Utilization of health care services. Lower adherence was observed in the Dietary Control and Physical Activity subscales. The adherence score was lower in hospitalized patients compared to non-hospitalized patients on the summary scale and on each subscale separately.
Dynamic trends in the sales of oral antidiabetic drugs in Moldova: a four-year analysis (2018-2021)
Authors: Topciu Vladimir , Coretchi Ianos , Ciocoi Anastasia , Rakovskaia Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a significant public health challenge worldwide and in the Republic of Moldova. Effective pharmacotherapy is critical for managing this condition. This study investigates the sales trends of oral antidiabetic drugs, reflecting their accessibility and implementation of newer medicines in clinical practice over four years - 20182021. A retrospective structural analysis of sales data for oral antidiabetic drugs was conducted using information collected from major pharmacy chains and non-network pharmacies across the Republic of Moldova. The analysis identified 24 trade names (10 international nonproprietary names + 3 combinations) used in the treatment of patients with T2DM. A significant increase in sales volume was observed both in terms of units (91.59%) and monetary value (71.28%) from 2018 to 2021, amidst a decreasing average price per package. Metformin dominated sales, showing a preference for established therapies, while newer drug classes such as SGLT2 inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors showed substantial growth. The Moldovan oral antidiabetic drug market has shown robust growth, driven by both traditional and innovative medicines. The decrease in average drug prices over the study period may indicate improved patient access to essential medications.
MOSH syndrome – a new vizion of secondary hypogonadism
Authors: Ghenciu Victoria , Arian Iurii , Dumbraveanu Ion , Creciun Mariana , Ceban Emil
Published: December 2024

Functional male hypogonadism in association with obesity has recently been defined as secondary obesity-induced hypogonadism – MOSH syndrome. Сlinical manifestations are explained by two important mechanisms: testosterone deficiency and excess adipose tissue. Synthesis of 50 articles predominantly of the last 10 years from databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, Wiley Online Library, Health Data Science using keywords – „MOSH”, „hypogonadism”, „obesity”, „male sex-reproductive dysfunction”, „infertility”. The prevalence of MOSH in the general population is 45% and correlates positively with the degree of obesity. Multifactorial pathogenetic mechanisms include lipotoxicity, suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leptinresistance, hyperestrogenemia, oxidative stress, proinflammatory status, metabolic insulinoresistance and endotoxemia, sleep apnea, genetic and epigenetic changes, etc, with major impact on male sexual-reproductive health. Treatment strategy includes decrease in body mass, which can relieve the symptoms of androgen deficiency, improve metabolic profile and fertility. MOSH is a subtype of functional hypogonadism with reversible potential with substantial weight loss.
Liver metabolic abnormalities in obese patients infected with COVID-19
Authors: Ghelimici Tatiana , Lupasco Iulianna , Harea Gheorghe , Taran Natalia , Vengher Inna , Burda Tatiana , Ous-Cebotar Mariana
Published: December 2024

Obese individuals were twice as likely to develop COVID-19 and complications, To study lipid metabolism:cholesterol (CH), triglycerides (TG) and liver functional state,by studying the cytolysis syndrome Alaninaminotransferase (ALAT), aspartataminotranspeptidase (ASAT), Fib-4 test indicators, in obese patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. There were examined 44 patients: 27 men(61.62%), 17 women (38.8%). The average age was 55.16±4.5years.The degree of obesity was evaluated by BMI the ratio of body weight in kilograms to the square of height in meters (kg/m2). All patients were divided into 4 groups according to BMI: I gr. (n=9) BMI=30-34.9 kg/ m², II gr. (n=8) BMI=35-39.9 kg/m², III gr. (n=10), BMI>40 kg/m². Comparison group IV(CG) patients (n=17) infected with COVID-19, normal weight. The maximum increase în patients III gr. BMI>40 . ALAT: 64.3±6,2 u/l, p≤0.05, in gr.II-48.3±3.2 u/l, p≤0.05, in gr.I-44±3,2 u/l, p≥0.05 and controlgr.-40,3±2,4 u/l. The ASAT level in patients with gr. III was 55.2±5.3 u/l, p≤0.01, in gr. II-48.2±4,4 u/l, p≤0.01, in gr.I-44,2±3.4 u/l p≤0.05, in CG-34.8±1,7 u/l. Lipid spectrum: the maximum increase in TG levels was detected in III gr.-1,92±0.3 mmol/l, p≤0.05, in II gr.-1,88±0.3 mmol/l, p≤0.05, in 1 gr.-1.68±0.2 mmol/l, p≤0.05, compared to the CG-1.0±0.2 mmol/l. At III gr. there was a tendency to reduce the level of CH in the blood serum 3.9±0.2 mmol/l p≤0.001, in gr. II- 4.2±0.2 mmol/l p≤0.01 in gr. I-4.5±0.1 mmol/l p≤0.01 and to the control group-5.5±0.3 mmol/l. The Fib-4 index maximum,values were found in group III-2.07±0,3, in II-1,86±0,3, in gr.1-1,26±0,2,and control gr.–1,34±0,4. In group III, patients with BMI >40 kg/m² had marked disorders of lipid metabolism and liver function compared to patients in groups I, II and controls.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas PT. Mayora Indah Tbk dan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk Periode 2022 - 2023
Authors: Isna Yatul Safitri  , Zaitullah  , Kurnia Dwi Lestari  , Lutfiyah  , Luluk Hanifah
Published: December 2024

Rasio profitabilitas adalah ukuran yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan suatu perusahaan atau entitas dalam menghasilkan laba. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui perhitungan mengenai Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) pada PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya tbk. dan PT. Mayora Indah tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis komparatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari laporan tahunan PT. Mayora Indah tbk dan laporan keuangan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri tbk periode 2022-2023. Hasil penelitian dari perhitungan analisis rasio profitabilitas menggunakan metode ROA dari PT. Mayora Indah tbk mengalami kenaikan pada 2022 ke 2023, yang menunjukkan kemampuan manajemen oleh perusahaan dengan baik, begitu pula dengan PT. Garudafood Putra Putri Jaya tbk juga mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2022. Untuk  analisis rasio profitabilitas dengan metode ROE PT. Mayora Indah tbk mengalami kenaikan yang mencerminkan bahwa PT. Mayora Indah tbk mampu mengelola sistem manajemen keuangannya dengan baik, namun untuk PT. Garudafood mengalami penurunanan yang menunjukkan ketidakmampuan PT.Garudafood dalam mengelola manajemen secara efektif. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk perusahaan agar dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI LAYANAN M-BANKING OLEH NASABAH PERBANKAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Nasution Ulfa Oktaviani , Hasnarika Hasnarika , Monika Monika , Ratnasari Riyanti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi layanan M-Banking perbankan oleh nasabah dengan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). penelitian ini akan mencari hubungan antara adopsi layanan M-banking dan niat penggunaan nasabah perbankan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori TAM, dalam penelitian ini variabel persepsi kemanfaatan (perceived usefulness), persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) sebagai variable bebas (independent)  sedangkan sikap pengguna (attitude toward using) sebagai variable mediasi (intervening) dan niat penggunaan (behavioral intention) sebagai variable terikat (dependent).
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR (OCB) PADA CV. DAMAR LAND
Authors: Amilia Amilia , Sandra Evita
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah apakah kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada CV. Damar Land, apakah komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada CV. Damar Land ,apakah kepuasan kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada CV. Damar Land. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel kepuasan kerja diperoleh thitung (4,963) > t tabel (1,693) dan mempunyai nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05), variabel komitmen organisasi diperoleh t hitung (3,846)  sehingga t hitung > t tabel (3,846 > 1,693) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,001 (0,001 < 0,05), f hitung adalah 20,066 dan f tabel bernilai 3,290 sehingga f hitung > f tabel (20,066 > 3,290) dan nilai signifikansinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, variabel komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, variabel kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour.
Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Akademik Erteleme Davranışına Etkisi Araştırması
Authors: Efeoğlu Melek Sermin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, öğrencilerin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun akademik erteleme davranış düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Konya ilinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinin (N=4147) öğrenim gören öğrencileri çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada soru sorma tekniği ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. İİBF öğrencilerinin gönüllülük esasına bağlı olarak katılım sağlayabilecekleri anketler, yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrenciler arasından 590 kişiye ulaşılmış ve gönüllü 548 kişiye anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Geri dönüşler neticesinde araştırmada kullanılabilecek veri sayısı 532 (n=532) olarak belirlenmiş ve SPSS 23.0 programı ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular kapsamında, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun akademik erteleme davranış düzeyleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunun, akademik erteleme davranışının alt boyutları olan sorumsuzluk, öğretmenlere ilişkin olumsuz algı ve akademik mükemmeliyetçilik üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Literatür incelemeleri neticesinde iki değişkenin birlikte ele alındığı az çalışma olması dolayısıyla alanyazındaki boşluğun doldurulacağına inanılmaktadır.
Sinemada İç Mimariyi Okumak: Zaman-Karakter-Stil Bağlamında Mekânsal Analiz
Authors: Sungur Mine
Published: December 2024

Sinema-iç mimarlık ilişkisi sinemanın icadıyla ortaya çıkmış ve her iki disiplin mekân üzerinden birbirlerini etkilemektedir. Mekân sadece belirli bir zamanı, tarzı veya kültürü temsil etmez, aynı zamanda bir karakterin özelliklerini aktarmak açısından da önemli rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca sinemadaki mekânsal tasarımlar geçmiş ile gelecek zamanın birlikteliğindeki bütünselliği ya da tezatlığı sonsuz hayal gücünün desteğiyle ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla sinemada anlatım ve temsil aracı olarak kullanılan iç mekân, senaryoyu destekleyen ve film karakterini yansıtan etkileyici bir dekoratif hikâye anlatım biçimi ile izleyiciye doğru atmosferi sağlayabilmektedir. Çalışmada 2001: A Space Odyssey (Kubrick, 1968), American Psycho (Harron, 2000) ve Atonement (Wright, 2007) filmleri zaman-karakter ve stil kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden sınırlı bir sistemin derinlemesine betimlendiği yöntem olan keşfedici örnek olay incelemesi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Bu yöntem daha sonraki çalışmalar için ipuçları ve fikirler bulunmasına imkân verebilmektedir. Sonuç olarak iç mimari ve sinema gibi gelişime ve yeniliğe açık iki disiplin uygulayıcılarının karşılıklı etkileşimleri ve birbirlerini sürekli takip etmesi, gerçek ve/veya kurgusal mekân tasarımında farklı bakış açılarının ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte sinemadaki mekanların kurgulanma sürecinde iç mimar gibi tasarımcıların yer alması mekâna dair tüm etkenlerin bütüncül biraradalığı için önem arz etmektedir.