bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hukum Dalam Mendorong Efektivitas Program Pendidikan Karakter Anti Korupsi
Authors: Putri Shelly Nasya , Marcellina Della
Published: November 2024

Anti-corruption education can prevent corruption and foster an anti-corruption culture by educating individuals to have awareness of the law and implement an anti-corruption culture. This anti-corruption character building has great challenges, but it is very important to do to foster an anti-corruption culture in the future. The anti-corruption character education program has attracted the attention of the education world. Character education is important in shaping human resilience and integrity in the millennium era. The younger generation can be effective agents in the fight against corruption through education. Educational institutions have an important role to play in the fight against corruption. They have knowledge that can enlighten misconceptions about corruption. In addition, educational institutions have a strong network throughout the country, so that efforts to eradicate corruption can become a mass movement. The movement to prevent corruption through education is expected to create a young generation that is reliable, disciplined and has an anti-corruption mentality. Planting this mindset not only in one generation, but also in the next generations so that this nation is free from corruption.
Evaluation of Molecular Docking by Deep Learning and Random Forests: A Hybrid Approach Based on Pseudo-Convolutions
Authors: Ferreira Janderson Romário Borges da Cruz , Feitosa Allan Rivalles Souza , Gomes Juliana Carneiro , da Silva-Filho Abel Guilhermino , dos Santos Wellington P.
Published: November 2024

PURPOSE: Molecular docking prediction plays a pivotal role in intelligent drug design, offering significant advantages in the development of antivirus medications and vaccines. By accurately evaluating the interactions between drug molecules and target proteins, researchers can effectively expedite the discovery and development of vital pharmaceutical solutions, aiding in the mitigation of epidemics, pandemics, and the urgent need for improved vaccines.

METHODS: We propose an intelligent hybrid architecture for estimating molecular docking between two proteins using deep networks based on pseudo-convolutions and Random Forests. As input, we used the sequences of characters representing the bases of each protein. Through two layers of pseudo-convolutions, these sequences are reorganized and, finally, represented as co-occurrence matrices, concatenated into a feature vector. To validate our proposal, we used a combination of the public datasets Affinity Benchmark 3 and Negatome 2[1][2].

RESULTS: The experimental results revealed that the hybrid architecture, comprising two layers of pseudo-convolution followed by a decision layer with an ensemble of 25 Random Forests, yielded average accuracy of 94%, AUC of 93%, sensitivity of 94%, and specificity of 78%. This demonstrates the feasibility of achieving robust estimates of molecular docking without relying on 3D molecule modeling.

CONCLUSION: These findings the potential of rapidly estimating protein affinity, providing valuable insights into drug interactions, molecular dynamics, and facilitating the intelligent design of pharmaceuticals, encompassing vaccines and antiviral drugs. These advancements play a critical role in cost reduction related to laboratory analysis and expediting the timely delivery of solutions to both the market and society at large, particularly in the context of epidemic outbreaks, pandemics, and the urgent demand for supplementary vaccines.
Methods of Identifying Fake News in Social Networks
Authors: Nazarkevych Mariia , Vysotska Victoria , Liakh Vladyslav , Leheza Yelyzaveta , Nаconechnyi Nazar
Published: November 2024

False information is present in media news, in the information space, because anyone can write news. In addition, the presence of martial law in Ukraine provokes a hybrid war in the information space, and it is constantly necessary to counter the threats. To date, there is manipulation of public disinformation opinion in media news and social networks. The availability of effective methods of identifying fake news and countermeasures is aimed at this study. We will use machine learning methods to detect disinformation. A dataset for detecting fake news has been developed. The most frequently used words in fake news, collected from August to November 2024, were studied.
Will You Tell? Factors Influencing Peer Reporting of Illicit Substance Use: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Afe Taiwo Opekitan , Adetutu Fasesan Oluwatoyin , Osalusi Bamidele Sanya , Ale Ayotunde Oladunni , Ogunsemi Olawale
Published: November 2024

Reporting of peers who abuse illicit substances has potential benefits for early intervention. The study focused on factors affecting peers' reporting of illicit drug use to others.

We adopted a mixed-methods study design. We interviewed 57 students attending a community youth mentorship centre. A hypothetical scenario was presented to elicit responses to a yes-or-no option. Appropriate bivariate analyses were used for descriptive statistics. We used R programming to perform LASSO regression to identify significant predictors of peer disclosure.

A larger proportion of respondents opted not to report (56%, n = 32). Females had a higher rate of reporting compared to males (68% vs 32%). Other socio-variables such as family history of substance use and history of use were not significantly associated with the tendency to report. The major reasons for non-reporting were the fear of potential consequences and the fear of hurting the feelings of the peer. The mother was most favoured for reporting. The significant predictor of reporting of substance use to others was related to the perception of closeness of the relationship to the peer (Estimate = 1.32, 95%Cl = 0.04, 2.73).There is a need to encourage massive public enlightenment and educational programmes on peer reporting among adolescents and young adults who take illicit substances.
Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Diagnosis with Autopsy Findings in Fatal Traffic Accident Cases
Authors: R. Kagne Rajeswari , Patra Dr Ambika Prasad , Chaudhari Vinod , N. Balamurugan , Mathew Deepu
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the alignment between clinical and radiological assessments and autopsy findings in fatal road traffic accidents (RTAs), focusing on the identification of missed injuries and diagnostic discrepancies. Conducted at a tertiary care centre in India, this study examined 146 cases of RTA fatalities over a two-year period. Clinicoradiological diagnoses were compared with autopsy findings across various injury types, including head, thoracic, abdominal, and limb injuries. Autopsy findings revealed a higher incidence of certain injuries, such as cervical spine injuries, cerebral contusions, and small haemorrhages, which were often missed during the initial clinical and radiological evaluations. Injury agreement was statistically evaluated using kappa statistics, revealing a moderate to slight correlation in most cases, with specific areas of notable discordance. In 21.9% of the cases, the cause of death determined clinically differed from autopsy findings, underscoring the critical role of autopsy in refining trauma assessment protocols and improving diagnostic accuracy. These findings highlight the value of autopsy feedback for emergency trauma care and suggest a need for advanced diagnostic techniques to reduce missed injuries in polytrauma cases.
Chickenpox in Poland in 2022
Authors: Zbrzeżniak Jakub Maciej , Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona
Published: November 2024

Introduction

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the Varicella-zoster virus, usually affecting children. It is characterized by a rash with rapid seeding of small red papules. The course of the disease is mild, but in people with weakened immunity it may be severe.

Objective

The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of chickenpox in Poland in 2022 compared to the situation in previous years.

Material and Methods

Data from epidemiological surveillance, including mandatory reporting of cases by physicians, were used to assess the epidemiological situation of chickenpox in Poland.

Results

In 2022, 171 708 cases of chickenpox were recorded, of which 87.5% were children under 9 years old. Hospitalization due to chickenpox was not one of the most common, the percentage of hospitalized cases oscillated between 0.12% and 1.24% depending on the voivodeship. Analyzing the incidence for the whole of Poland for the last 10 years, we see a drastic decrease from 470.6 in 2019 to 186.6 in 2020 and another decrease in 2021 to 151.1 per 100 000, to then return to an incidence of 453.9 in 2022.

Conclusion

The incidence of chickenpox in 2022 returned to pre-pandemic levels, similar to those seen in 2016-2018. Despite preventive measures taken throughout the pandemic, significant incidence was observed, underlining the key role of vaccination in preventing this disease. The use of a quadrivalent vaccine against rubella, measles, mumps, and varicella could help reduce the costs associated with chickenpox, with a small increase in the costs of the vaccination program.
Schutz von Satire im Rahmen der Meinungsfreiheit
Authors: Cueni Raphaela
Published: November 2024

Satire zeichnet sich durch ihren aggressiv-wertenden Charakter sowie ihre indirekte Ausdrucksweise aus. Mittels unterschiedlicher sprachlicher und künstlerischer Stilmittel kritisiert sie gesellschaftliche Gegebenheiten oder greift öffentliche Personen an. Satire gerät deswegen regelmässig in Konflikt mit rechtlich geschützten Interessen. Als Meinungsäusserung ist Satire jedoch durch die Kommunikationsgrundrechte geschützt. Es stellt sich deshalb die Frage, welche Anforderungen die Bundesverfassung an die Einschränkung satirischer Äusserungen zum Schutz gegenläufiger Interessen wie etwa dem Persönlichkeitsschutz stellt. Gestützt auf Überlegungen zum Wesen und den Funktionen von Satire sowie der Kommunikationsgrundrechte lässt sich darlegen, dass satirische Äusserungen insbesondere spezifisch auszulegen und ihre Charakteristika in die rechtliche Beurteilung umfassend einzubeziehen sind; nur so ist ein ausreichender Grundrechtsschutz gewährleistet.
Untersuchung von polizeilicher Gewaltanwendung
Authors: Sturm Evelyne
Published: November 2024

Welche Verpflichtungen haben die Staaten, wenn die Behörden Kenntnis von mutmasslicher Gewaltanwendung ihrer Sicherheitsorgane erlangen? Für die Beantwortung dieser Frage beleuchtet das vorliegende Buch im ersten Teil die menschenrechtlichen Vorgaben für eine effektive und wirksame Untersuchung, erläutert die Rechtsfolgen bei deren Verletzung und prüft Modelle für den Umgang mit Beschwerden gegen die Polizei. Der Fokus liegt auf der Praxis des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte (EGMR) zur Untersuchungspflicht nach Art. 2 und 3 EMRK sowie weiteren einschlägigen Menschenrechtsverträgen und «soft law»-Standards. Ob und wie die menschenrechtlichen Vorgaben im schweizerischen bzw. kantonalen Recht und in der Praxis umgesetzt werden, ist Gegenstand des zweiten Teils. Dabei stellt sich insbesondere die Frage, inwieweit die Unabhängigkeit der Untersuchung gewährleistet ist. Neben der im Zentrum stehenden Strafuntersuchung werden weitere Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten zur Abklärung polizeilichen Fehlverhaltens wie das Verwaltungs-, das Staatshaftungs- und das Ombudsverfahren untersucht.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation on Stroke Patients
Authors:   Department of Clinical Since, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azimian Mojtaba , Farazi Morteza ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nilipour Reza ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sayad Nasiri Mohammad ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amrevani Marzieh ,   Rofeideh Rehabilitation Hospital, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Samaneh ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Valitabar Kerati Zahra ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate neuropsychological rehabilitation’s effectiveness on stroke patients’ cognitive status. Methods: This quasi-experimental study examined 22 adults with ischemic stroke of the left hemisphere (with an average age of 64.31 years) before and after the intervention. The patients had fluent aphasia (10 people) and non-fluent aphasia (12 people), along with cognitive disorders such as memory or attention disorder. Medical examination and para-clinical diagnosis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with different causes, along with the Persian diagnostic aphasia battery bedside version (P-DAB-AQ1, 2016), were conducted. The severity of language disorder and type of aphasia were investigated using the Persian diagnostic aphasia battery (P-DAB-1) and Persian picture naming battery tests. Also, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) test checked the cognitive dimensions. Verb network strengthening therapy, treatment of underlying forms, Persian verb, and sentence production protocol, and semantic feature analysis (SFA) for patients were also used. Results: Findings show that the participants’ average aphasia quotient (AQ1) score increased from 74.80 to 80.12, and the average MMSE score increased from 17 to 22.59. The main variables do not follow a normal distribution (P<0.05), but the difference between scores before and after the intervention follows a normal distribution (P<0.05). Both the AQ1 and MMSE variables significantly differ before and after the intervention, according to the Wilcoxon test. The non-fluent aphasia group has a higher increase in MMSE scores than the fluent aphasia group. Discussion: Neuropsychological rehabilitation interventions can effectively improve AQ1 and MMSE. In addition, further research on neuropsychological rehabilitation interventions with two intervention and control groups and the treatment methods used during this study can be suggested for the treatment of stroke patients.
Exploring Back Pain Characteristics: Insights From Hilla, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Hammurabi College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq., Hashim Almusawi Ali Abbas , Abdul-Amir Makki Al-Hindy Hayder ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The general concern about low back pain (LBP) necessitates thoroughly examining its various causes and feasible therapies. The current study investigated the causes and surgical treatments of back pain by tailoring treatments to the patient’s specific needs. Methods: Two hundred individuals with LBP have been enrolled in this cross-sectional research. The radiological, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images and clinical evaluations were completed by neurosurgeons and used to categorize the selected patients from those attending neurosurgical outpatient clinics. Multiple causes of LBP, including disk prolapse, spinal stenosis, and muscular spasms, were investigated. Detailed descriptions of surgical approaches for various stages of disk prolapse and stenosis were given to help decide the optimal surgical tactics. The data were compiled into an Excel sheet, and the percentages and numbers were sorted and computed appropriately. Results: The data present an extensive overview of the distribution pattern of back pain causes, disk prolapse, and spinal stenosis in the study community, along with the surgical procedures employed. Muscle spasms, disk prolapse, and spinal stenosis are the main causes of back pain (20%, 40%, and 13%, respectively). L5 and S1 are the most commonly involved in single-level disk prolapse (10%). Different spinal levels may have varying percentages of multiple-level disk prolapse (20%). There are multiple lumbar levels where spinal stenosis can occur, but the most common are L4 and L5 (20%). Distinct surgical approaches are employed for disk prolapse and stenosis at various levels of the spine, and the most frequent intervention was laminectomy in about 39% of total participants. Discussion: The study’s results demonstrate the complexity of the etiologies of back pain and the need for advanced surgical techniques. Particular emphasis is concentrated on spinal stenosis, including single- and multiple-level disk prolapse, and the relationship between surgical methods and causes. The study’s thorough comprehension is essential for tailored interventions based on patient traits, ultimately enhancing therapy and patient care.
Group Play Therapy for Children with Hearing Loss
Authors:   Student Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Hosseini Sima Ali , Mohammadi Fateme ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Borzuo Seyed Reza ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaei Salman ,   Health Sciences Research Center, Health Sciences & Technology Research Institute, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran., Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra ,   Department of Midwifery, Mother and Child Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Children with hearing loss often undergo considerable pain and distress due to their hearing impairment, leading to challenges in engaging constructively with others. Using games, mainly through play therapy, can significantly enhance interaction and adjustment in children, especially those with hearing impairments. This research seeks to evaluate the impact of play therapy on the adaptation and self-confidence of children dealing with hearing challenges. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at a welfare center affiliated with the Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in western Iran. Sixty-two children with hearing loss were selected from the welfare center. They were then assigned to the play therapy or control group using block random sampling. The pre- and post-intervention assessments included completing demographic information, an adaptability questionnaire for elementary school children, and a self-esteem inventory. Results: The implementation of play therapy led to a significant increase in adaptability immediately after the intervention and one month later (P<0.001). Moreover, a notable difference was observed between the two groups at the end of the study (P<0.001). Throughout the research, play therapy consistently elevated the self-esteem of the children. After the study, a noticeable difference was observed between the two groups (P<0.001). Discussion: lay therapy effectively increased adaptability and improved self-esteem in children with hearing loss. So, caregivers can use play therapy as therapeutic care to increase social adaptation and self-confidence in these children.
The Relationship Between Sleep Pattern Habits with Severity of Disruptive Behaviors Among Elementary School Children
Authors:   Department of Mental and Psychiatric Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq., Al- Hamoodi Astabrak Ali Naji , Abdullah Falah Mansour ,   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq., Al-Ghrebawi Rawnaq Hussain ,   Department of Mental and Psychiatric Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Sleep patterns significantly influence the physical, psychological, and social health of children, with irregularities correlating with behavioral issues like aggression. Studies highlight the association between disrupted sleep pattern and increased aggression in elementary school children, emphasizing the need for interventions promoting healthy sleep habits. This study aims to detect the relationship between sleep pattern habits and disruptive behaviors among children of elementary schools. Methods: A correlational study was conducted in Al-Najaf elementary schools, focusing on disruptive behaviors among 198 children. The study data were collected through a refined Arabic questionnaire and sleep habits scale, revealing severity of disruptive behaviors and personal information variables. Tools’ validity was confirmed by experts, showing high reliability (Cronbach α=0.91). Results: The study examined elementary school children diagnosed with disruptive behaviors in Al-Najaf Province, Iraq. Most participants were male (60.6%), aged 8-10 years (43.9%), and primarily in the first education grade (24.2%). Sleep patterns during weekends and holidays exceeded the normal range (47%), with disruptions reported by over half of the samples (56.1%). No significant correlation was found between disruptive behavior and personal traits, except with variable age, which had a significant correlation (P=0.003). Sleep patterns did not significantly correlate with disruptive behavior, although a weak negative correlation was found between age and education grade. Discussion: Disruptive behaviors are prevalent among elementary school children in Al-Najaf Province, albeit mildly impactful and diminishing with increasing age. According to the current result, these behaviors are not primarily linked to personal traits and show no or little significant correlation with sleep patterns.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Selective Voluntary Motor Control and Functional Independence in Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy for Pediatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., AL-Nemr Alaa
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study detects the relationship between body mass index (BMI), selective voluntary motor control (SVMC) and functional independence in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Methods: A total of 84 children with spastic diplegic CP (levels II and III of gross motor function classification system [GMFCS]), aged 6-9 years with a mean age of 7.09±0.68 participated in this correlational study. BMI, selective control assessment of the lower extremity and pediatric functional independence measure (WEE FIM) were used to assess BMI, SVMC and functional independence, respectively. Results: The data demonstrated the presence of a positive strong significant correlation between selective control assessment of the lower extremity and WEE FIM. On the other hand, there was a negative, significant correlation between WEE FIM and BMI. In addition, a negative moderate considerable correlation between BMI and selective control assessment of the lower extremity was detected Discussion: Functional independence is significantly correlated with BMI and SVMC in children with spastic diplegic CP. BMI and SVMC are major factors that influence functional independence in these children. So, they are highly recommended to be part of the evaluation of the functional independence of children with spastic diplegia in clinical settings and research.
Impact of Hallux Valgus on Dynamic Balance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Selangor, Malaysia., Barathi Mahadevi , Chew Wai Hoong ,   Department of Physiotherapy, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Selangor, Malaysia., Subramaniam Sangkar Nath Rao ,   Department of Physiotherapy, M. Kandiah Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Selangor, Malaysia., Loo Yee Lin ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: We intend to examine the effects of hallux valgus (HV) on dynamic balance in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This comparative study was conducted on 29 functionally independent older adults with HV. The subjects were divided into the mild HV severity group and the moderate/severe HV severity group, determined using the Manchester scale. The 4 square step test (FSST) and timed-up and go (TUG) test were used to measure their dynamic balance. The independent t-test was performed to compare the two groups’ balance performance. Results: Significant differences were observed between the two groups. Participants with mild HV severity performed significantly better in the FSST (P<0.05) and TUG test (P<0.05) compared to those with moderate and severe HV severity. Regarding the normative cut-off value of FSST, all the participants were categorized as fallers. Discussion: HV negatively impacts the dynamic balance of community-dwelling older adults with moderate and severe severity grading. This finding suggests that adjusting treatment strategies may be required when managing falls and balance issues in older adults with HV deformities.
Perceived Effectiveness of a Positive Thinking Training Course on Professional Identity: Reconciliation of Bipolar English as a Foreign Language Teachers with Positive Thinking
Authors:   Department of English Language, Faculty of Literature and Humanities Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran., Ghalandari Mahdieh , Fatehi Rad Neda ,   Department of English Language, Faculty of Literature and Humanities Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran., Seifadini Peyman ,   Department of English Language, Faculty of Literature and Humanities Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: About 5% of the world’s population suffer from bipolar disorder. These people, in general, and teachers in particular, have many personal, social, and working problems. Different approaches, such as positive thinking, have been suggested to cope with such issues. Moreover, professional identity, similar to general identity, has been applied in various ways in teacher and instructor training. Using a basic interpretive design, we explored perceptions of English foreign language (EFL) teachers with bipolar disorder and the effectiveness of a training course on positive thinking on their professional identity. Methods: The participants consisted of 25 (16 males and 9 females) bipolar EFL teachers who were purposefully selected from EFL teachers teaching in private language institutes in Kerman City, Iran. A bipolar spectrum diagnostic scale and a semi-structured interview were used to collect the study data. Also, a positive thinking training course was developed to be administered in ten 60-minute sessions. Results: Regarding the effectiveness of the positive thinking training course on professional identity, the output of a thematic analysis of the interviews conducted with bipolar EFL teachers were as follows: Improvement in communicative and motivational skills, enhancement of willingness to reach professional development and classroom management skills, working on English language proficiency, seeking the best teaching methods, attention to students’ needs, enhancement of verbal skills, and reducing teaching fear. Discussion: The research results help people participate in bipolar tests and psychological studies and strive for their mental health. It will also create a spirit of hope in patients. The findings have some implications for EFL teacher education administrators and bipolar EFL teachers. Training on positive thinking skills can contribute to positive changes and orientations in EFL bipolar teachers, reconstructing their professional identity.
Effects of Myofascial Release on the Pain and Quality of Life in Patients with Fibromyalgia
Authors:   Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan., Aslam Sahar , ur Rehman Syed Shakil ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore Campus, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ilahi Nida ,   Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Layyah Campus, Government College University Faisalabad, Layyah, Pakistan.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To investigate the effects of myofascial release technique on pain and quality of life (QoL) in patients with fibromyalgia (FM). Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of myofascial release technique on patients with FM in Shalamar Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. After initial screening, 28 patients aged 25 to 45 years of both genders meeting the predetermined inclusion criteria were selected using convenience sampling. They were divided into two groups. Group A was treated with myofascial release therapy and passive stretching, while group B was treated with passive stretching alone. The McGill pain questionnaire (MPQ) was used to assess the pain, and the revised FM impact questionnaire (FIQR) was used to evaluate QoL. Results: Out of 28 participants, 11(39.3%) were male and 17(60.7%) were females. Pre- and post-treatment mean scores of pain rating index on MPQ were 46.76±10.47 and 23.79±7.43 for the experimental group and 43.36±12.7 and 30.0±9.89 for the control group, respectively (P>0.05). Mean pre- and post-treatment FIQR scores were 52.9±13.6 and 33.02±13.75 for the experimental group and 57.77±23.04 and 46.59±19.37 for the control group, respectively. The difference in the means of post-treatment scores of the two groups for FIQR was significant (P=0.042). Discussion: Compared with passive stretching alone, the myofascial release method for FM did not demonstrate significant improvement in alleviating pain among such patients. However, it is remarkable that myofascial release therapy unveiled a positive impact by improving the overall QoL for FM patients.
The Effectiveness of Focus of Attention in Static Balance and Functional Ability of Chronic Ankle Instability: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Peloponnese, Sparta, Greece., Christakou Anna , Gkikopoulou Aikaterini ,   Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece., Iosif Eudokia ,   Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece., Gioftsos Georgios ,   Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The focus of patients’ attention during the physiotherapy program has been reported to affect the rehabilitation goals. The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an external focus of attention (EFA) on static balance and functional ability in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Methods: Fourteen subjects with CAI, aged from 19 to 25 years, were randomly assigned to two groups: external and internal focus of attention (IFA) group. The outcome measures of the study were static balance and functional ability. A pre-intervention evaluation was performed. Following instructions to an external or an IFA, subjects practiced on a balance board 3 times per week for 4 weeks. At the end of each week, they performed evaluation tests, including a time balance test, foot lift test, side hop test, figure-8 test, and star excursion balance test (SEBT). Parametric (mixed analysis of variance) and non-parametric analysis (the Mann–Whitney and Friedman tests) were performed between measurements and groups. Results: The intervention program showed a statistically significant improvement in static balance and functional ability in both groups. The results indicated the main effect of time (F(2.488, 29.855)=43.880, P<0.001). For the time in balance test, analysis of variance revealed a main effect of time (F(2.571, 30.855)=11.188, P<0.001). Regarding the SEBT, every direction indicated a main effect of time for both groups. No significant differences between the two groups were found in static balance and functional ability. Discussion: Even though there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups, both types of focus of attention contributed to the improvement of static balance and functional ability, which may reveal an increase in motor control and neuromuscular ability of the subjects with CAI.
Assistive Technology Assessment and Barriers to Access It in Children with Disability
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation Management, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sattari Zahra , Hatamizadeh Nikta ,   Department of Rehabilitation Management, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shahshahani Soheila ,   Department of Rehabilitation Management, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Samaneh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Children with disabilities need assistive technology (AT) to explore their surroundings, participate in social activities, and gain developmental skills. This study aimed to assess AT needs and barriers to access it for these children. Methods: The study participants comprised 217 children with disabilities aged 6-12 years, randomly selected from the registration list of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Welfare Organization, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran, in 2022. After obtaining informed consent from their parents, study data were gathered by phone interview using the rapid assessment of AT (rATA) tool of the World Health Organization (WHO). Results: Among the 217 participants, 108(49.8%) used AT devices, and 102(47%) had unmet needs. Of the 55 AT devices named in the rATA, only 14 were used by the children. The most commonly used devices were hearing aids, glasses, and wheelchairs. Unmet needs of ‘chairs for bath/toilet,’ ‘wheelchairs,’ and ‘therapeutic footwear’ accounted for 50% of 132 unmet AT needs. The most common reasons for lacking AT were lack of financial resources (52%) and knowledge about AT devices (30.1%). Most clients were satisfied with AT-use training (92.3%), but only 20.2% were satisfied with AT device repair services. Discussion: This study highlights the need to improve AT device repair services, overcome financial challenges, and increase parental knowledge about AT devices as the most prevalent barriers to using AT devices. Developing a child-specific version of the rATA tool that includes questions about education and play engagement AT needs is suggested for better estimation of AT needs for children with disabilities in the future.
Development, Validity, and Reliability of Adolescent Motivation Inventory-Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dehghanizadeh Moslem , Akbarfahimi Malahat ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zareiyan Armin ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yazdani Farzaneh ,   Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom., Khalafbeigi Mitra ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Motivation is the most influential factor in the drive and performance of adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). As identification and analysis of volition in Iranian adolescents with CP seem to be essential, designing appropriate tools for assessing their motivation is crucial. To achieve this goal, we developed an adolescent motivation inventory-CP (AMI-CP) and evaluated its psychometric properties. Methods: In the first phase, item generation was conducted. Next, in the second phase, face and content validities of the items were assessed. Moreover, construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A total of 304 adolescents with CP participated in the EFA, while 210 adolescents with CP participated in the CFA. Afterward, convergent and discriminant validities of the inventory were measured. Moreover, reliability was evaluated by calculating Cronbach α, McDonald’s omega, average inter-item correlation, composite, and test re-test reliability. Lastly, the standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable change (MDC) were applied. Results: Five factors with 22 items were extracted by EFA, accounting for 50.42% of the variance. The results of model fit indexes confirmed the goodness-of-fit of the final model with 20 items. In addition, the AMI-CP had a Cronbach α value of 0.75 and an intra-class correlation coefficient of 0.94. Moreover, the SEM and MDC of the inventory were 2.63 and 7.31, respectively. Discussion: The AMI-CP is a helpful measure of motivation in adolescents with CP. This inventory can enhance the assessment of the CP adolescents’ motivation by evaluating values, interests, personal causation, and physical and social environments.
Applications of Generative AI in Healthcare
Authors: Jaini Santosh , Katikireddi Phani Monogya
Published: November 2024

Generative AI's function in healthcare is essential to enhancing medical sciences. This paper aims to analyze the potential of Generative AI technologies and examine how they can change the world, positively affecting its short-term future in medical diagnostics via imaging, exploration of new drugs, personalized medicine, and predictive analysis. Such applications are instrumental in the reform of the healthcare sector by improving diagnosis, accelerating the process of developing new drugs, and providing individualized patient care. Overall, Generative AI can enhance efficiency and efficacy in various healthcare subfields, optimizing patient outcomes and healthcare services. The paper will also discuss the current challenges and opportunities for applying Generative AI models to health.
Analysis of Perceptions and Likes for Chicken Nugget Products among Consumers in North Kayong, West Kalimantan
Authors: Fajrul Hilmi  , INDRIANI VIVI , Wahyudi Himawan Sutanto  , Kennie Cendekia Desnamrina
Published: November 2024

Currently, there is a tendency for consumers to prefer frozen food. This study aims to analyze the perceptions and preferences of chicken nugget products on consumers in North Kayong, West Borneo. The research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The perceived variables tested were price perception, quality, organoleptic, and brand. Descriptive test using a Likert scale on each perception variable is used to determine the level of consumer perception. Spearman rank correlation test is used to determine the relationship of each perception variable. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 103 respondents with an age range of 15 years to 50 years and domiciled in North Kayong Regency and the sample was selected purposively. Consumers of chicken nugget products in North Kayong Regency stated that they rarely consume as much as 69%. The reason consumers like nugget products are highest on the taste aspect. Consumer perceptions of chicken nugget obtained are very good
РОЗРОБКА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ І РЕЦЕПТУРИ НАПОЮ КАВОВОГО ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ ХАРЧОВОЇ ЦІННОСТІ
Authors: Губа С. О. , Попова А. О. , Болгова Н. В. , Тищенко В. І. , Губа О. О.
Published: November 2024

Анотація. Метою дослідження, представленого в статті, була розробка рецептури та технології готового до вживання кавового напою з підвищеною харчовою та біологічною цінністю. Завдання поставлені для досягнення мети включали: теоретичну та експериментальну частини. Результатом теоретичної частини стало обґрунтування методів і способів підвищення харчової та біологічної цінності кавових напоїв, обрано інгредієнти та розроблено проекти рецептур. В ході проведення експериментальної частини дослідження було визначено оптимальний вміст інгредієнтів в продукті та розроблена робоча технологічна схема та технологічна інструкція виробництва пастеризованого кавового напою готового до вживання з підвищеною харчовою та біологічною цінністю. Готовий продукт виготовлений за розробленою технологічною схемою має стабільні показники якості та безпеки протягом 14 днів зберігання при 4±2°С. Продукт виготовлений таким способом втрачає перспективність до впровадження саме через малі терміни зберігання, тому розробка аналогічного продукту з подовженими термінами зберігання в планах подальшого розвитку теми.
A Social Practice Perspective of Ireland's Lobster Cultural Food Heritage
Authors: Pauley Matthew
Published: November 2024

The research examines integrating the Slow Food Movement (SFM) with Ireland's lobster industry, emphasising preserving local culinary heritage as crucial for Sustainable Food Systems. This heritage includes both tangible elements, like agricultural practices and intangible ones, such as traditional food preparation. Slow food aims to protect these traditions from the homogenisation of food production. Using Social Practice Theory, the research analyses lobster consumption in Ireland, underscoring its symbolic importance in Irish culture to develop a novel framework adapted from the Social Practice Framework. The study combines qualitative interviews and secondary data analysis to explore lobster's role in Irish culinary heritage and its potential for promoting sustainable seafood consumption. Results from the study highlight the critical role of Irish lobster fishing communities in maintaining cultural food heritage, with traditional practices contributing to ecological and economic sustainability. The SFM influences lobster consumption, supporting sustainable and culturally important food practices. This research underscores the intricate link between tradition and sustainability, suggesting a model to balance cultural integrity with sustainable practices, contributing to a more culturally informed and environmentally conscious food consumption approach.
Factors that affect the intention of consumers to buy food products online
Authors: Luga Eda , Mehmeti Gentjan
Published: November 2024

Internet purchases are no longer a new form of purchase, but they are successfully complementing conventional product sales channels. This study aims to understand factors, such as: product performance risk, distance, trust and risk reduction that affect consumer's intention to buy food products online. The following data was collected through a structured questionnaire.Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to develop measures and Structural Equation Modelling was used to test hypotheses. The results show that trust and risk reduction have a positive effect on the consumers' intention to buy food products online.Product performance risk has a negative effect on the intention to buy food products online, meanwhile distance does not show any significance on their intention to buy food products online. These findings provide significant insights into what limits consumers to consider the online channel as a complementary alternative of shopping for food products.
Guest editorial. Revisiting the Slow Food Movement: Three Cases of Heritage, Innovation, and Sustainability in Alternative Food Networks
Authors: Cacciolatti Luca , Lee Soo Hee , Sacchi Giovanna , Lee Jinha
Published: November 2024

The special issue, ‘Revisiting the Slow Food Movement: Three Cases of Heritage Innovation and Sustainability in Alternative Food Networks', explores the integration of Slow Food principles within Alternative Food Networks (AFNs) to enhance sustainability and cultural heritage preservation. By analysing case studies from Afghanistan, Ireland, and Switzerland, the editorial illustrates how AFNs can address food security, local communities' social adherence, economic viability, and environmental sustainability. The Afghan case emphasises collaborative agribusiness for resilience and market access, the Irish study focuses on sustainable lobster fishing practices, and the Swiss example highlights the revival of traditional red berry cultivation. Utilising the Triple Bottom Line framework, this editorial explores the multifaceted benefits of AFNs in fostering sustainable food systems that align with local cultural practices and innovative agricultural techniques. This special issue provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars aiming to develop more resilient and equitable food systems globally.
Promuovere benessere e riflessività all'università attraverso il counselling di gruppo: uno studio esplorativo sull'outcome e sul processo
Authors: Esposito Giovanna , Cangiano Paola , Di Maro Angela , Passeggia Raffaella
Published: November 2024

Negli ultimi anni i bisogni di salute mentale degli studenti universitari appaiono sempre più improntati al supporto psicologico, come evidenziato dalla crescente domanda verso i servizi di counselling universitario. Pertanto, è necessario che essi si basino su una rigorosa attività di ricerca. In una prospettiva di Psicologia Clinica della Salute, il presente studio ha analizzato, in termini di clima e impatto delle sessioni, il processo di tre gruppi di counselling condotti con studenti che si sono rivolti al centro SInAPSi dell'Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, al fine di esplorare se un miglior andamento delle variabili processuali si rilevi nei gruppi che riportano una migliore efficacia in termini di benessere psicologico, funzione riflessiva, enga-gement accademico e performance accademica. I risultati hanno evidenziato che il gruppo ca-ratterizzato da outcome migliori, soprattutto in relazione a engagement e benessere, presenta anche un processo più armonico. È possibile dunque ipotizzare che, al fine di promuovere il benessere psicologico degli studenti, sia necessario prestare attenzione tanto all'esito quanto al processo, poiché essi sembrano essere strettamente interconnessi.
Qualità della vita lavorativa, differenze di genere e di ruolo nel personale docente e ricercatore nelle università: un'indagine nel contesto italiano
Authors: Dell’Aversana Giuseppina , Buono Carmela , De Carlo Elisa , Morando Martina , Signore Fulvio , Giancaspro Maria Luisa , Paganin Giulia , Galanti Teresa , Brondino Margherita , Capone Vincenza , Depolo Marco , Ingusci Emanuela , Loera Barbara , Manuti Amelia , Pace Francesco , Maria Rita Platania Silvia , Spagnoli Paola , Bruno Andreina
Published: November 2024

Nel corso degli ultimi anni è cresciuta l'attenzione intorno ai temi del benessere e della salute nel contesto accademico. Studi recenti suggeriscono che il personale docente e ricercatore è sottoposto a numerose pressioni sul lavoro provenienti da una varietà di fonti e questo determina importanti ricadute sui livelli di benessere. Nello specifico, il presente lavoro si è proposto di esplorare nell'ottica del modello JDR, richieste, risorse lavorative ed esiti di benessere lavorativo e verificare differenze significative in relazione al genere e al ruolo del personale accademico. Lo studio ha coinvolto 1481 ricercatori e docenti appartenenti a cinque Atenei pubblici italiani. I risultati pongono in evidenza alcune criticità all'interno dei contesti accademici e forniscono spunti per avviare una riflessione più profonda circa l'importanza per le università e le istituzioni accademiche di affrontare attivamente il tema della salute e del benessere.