bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unmerging the sibilant merger among speakers of Taiwan Mandarin
Authors: Lee-Kim Sang-Im , Yun-Chieh Chou Iris
Published: February 2022

This study presents empirical evidence from read versus interactive speech to shed light on the nature of the alveolar-retroflex sibilant merger by young speakers of Taiwan Mandarin (TM). TM speakers often merge the two sibilants through deretroflexion of the retroflex category. The results of the reading task showed that the variation is on a full continuum, from a complete merger to clear contrasts, and the merger is more prevalent among male speakers, demonstrating the impact of the social stigma associated with the merger. However, the results of the interactive task demonstrated that speakers who merged the contrast produced the retroflex sounds as distinct from their alveolar counterparts, revealing hidden structures in the mental lexicon. The mismatch between the abstract phonological knowledge and actual implementation in production suggests that the exposure to phonological systems of other speakers, especially those who make clear distinctions, has led to the incorporation of discrete categories into the phonological knowledge of the merged speakers. These findings suggest that large individual variation in the early stages of sound change may provide evidence for possible categories in a given language for language learners; however, their implementation may be further modulated by social as well as other phonetic factors.
Cognitive Marketing as a Way to Create an Emotional Connection Between the Brand and the Consumers in the Pet Care Market (In Russ.)
Authors:   ITMO University, Solovieva D.V. , Petrov V.S. ,   ITMO University, Britina A.A. ,   ITMO University
Published: February 2022

The annual increase insize of the pet care market makes new requirementsfor brands and its communications. This is why it’s important to create a communication system by the brand that forms a stable emotional connection between the brand and the consumers. The authors propose a method for creation a brand communication system in the pet care market based on the concept of cognitive marketing and give practical recommendations for its application. The results of the application of the author’s method are the development of brand communications at the strategic and tactical levels, which are aimed at creating a single brand image, increasing its awareness and consumer loyalty, form-ing a new model of consumer behavior of choosing products for the pet’s care.
The Role of the Fundamental Concept of the Plurality of Capitals in the Russian Practice of Presenting Non-financial Reporting (In Russ.)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Sokolova A.E. , Karelskaya S.N. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the fundamental nature of the concept of multiple capitals in integrated reporting, which consists in the fact that the formation of a company's value is based on the participation of various forms of capitals (financial, social and reputation, etc.). Therefore, it is necessary to present all the sources of value that the organization has created, as well as all the resources used in its activities. Based on the review of the practice of drawing up non-financial reporting, the number of companies that prefer the concept of multiple capitals and the prevalence of its application in practice were determined.
Digital Development Management of the Russian Healthcare Organizational System: National and Global Agenda (In Russ.)
Authors:   ITMO University, Lisitskiy N.N. , Antokhin Yu.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech of the  Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The main provisions of digitalization of health, which are set by the WHO and the extent of their implementation in Russia, are considered. A comparative analysis of the Global Strategy for Digitalization of Health 2020-2025 and national legislation is made. The Russian Federation is developing its own model of digital health, taking into account the WHO recommendations. The development of a unified state health information system plays a decisive role in the transition to a new model of health care in Russia.
Analysis of the Russian Market of Patent Attorneys (In Russ.)
Authors:   ITMO University, Antipov A.A. , Shubin M.A. ,   ITMO University
Published: February 2022

The article presents a study of the Russian segment of the patent attorney services market. For this purpose, the activities of leading Russian legal and patent companies are considered, their activities and the activities of patent attorneys are analyzed, as well as a comparative analysis of statistical results. As conclusions, the provisions are given that at the present stage of development of the market of patent attorneys in Russia, one can expect the growth of companies providing services in the field of patenting and protection of intellectual property objects. Also, based on statistics, it can be assumed that Russian consumers will trust domestic firms even more, which may negatively affect the activities of foreign companies.
Utility of radial flaps for defect repair after surgical excision of head and neck tumors
Authors: Kropotov M. A. , Sobolevsky V. A. , Yakovleva L. P. , Khodos A. V. , Saprina O. A. , Safarov D. A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Surgery at the first stage has always been the gold-standard treatment for locally advanced head cancer of almost all locations. Such patients often have significant postoperative defects that cause serious functional and aesthetic disorders. This requires simultaneous defect repair. The technique of defect repair should be chosen carefully with the consideration of its benefits and potential consequences.

Objective – to evaluate the efficacy of revascularized radial flaps for defect repair after combination extensive surgical excisions of head and neck tumors.

Materials and methods. This study included 67 patients with head and neck cancers of different locations who had undergone surgical tumor excision followed by defect repair using a radial flap.

Results. All patients had their defects repaired using radial autologous grafts. Since this study included primarily patients with oral and oropharyngeal tumors (53 patients), we also analyzed the survival in this cohort. patients were followed-up for 2 to 7 years. fourteen patients (26.4 %) developed progressive disease during this time, including 8 individuals with recurrent primary tumor and 6 individuals with regional metastases. The mean time to nasoesophageal probe removal and restored swallowing was 12.2 days; mean length of hospital stay was 13.5 days.

Conclusion. Thus, radial flap is a reliable and multifunctional material that can be used to repair complex and combination defects in patients with head and neck tumors. In some cases, it is the method of choice, since it helps to achieve satisfactory quality of life. Repair of tongue defects with radial flaps ensures good functional results.
The use of a titanium-containing drug for the prevention of severe degrees of radiation mucositis in patients with metal structures in the oral cavity
Authors: Sekretnaya A. O. , Zaderenko I. A. , Ivanov S. Yu. , Alieva S. B. , Dymnikov A. B. , Kaledin R. R. , Alsayed Hachem H.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Oral mucositis is one of the earliest and most frequent complications of radiation therapy or chemotherapy in patients diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer. Because of this pathology, therapeutic interventions are most often used, thereby poor treatment is considered an etiological factor of oral mucositis. Now, this issue is being actively studied in the world, but a unified algorithm for treatment and prevention of oral mucositis has not been formed.

The study objective – is to evaluate the effect of titanium glycerosolvate aquacomplex in reducing the intensity of radiation induced reactions and reducing the frequency of interruptions.

Materials and methods. 52 patients diagnosed with oropharyngeal cancer were included in this study, treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. For prophylaxis of severe stages of oral mucositis, 32 patients underwent standard symptomatic therapy (group 1, control group); 20 patients took titanium glycerosolvate aquacomplex in accordance with symptomatic therapy (group 2).

Results. In the group 1 only 61.7 % of patients completed treatment. In the group 2 80 % of patients completely underwent antitumor therapy. At the same time, they developed oral mucositis of the I–II degree. Also, in the group of the studied drug, in 100 % of cases, therapy was performed without interruptions.

Conclusion. Using titanium glycerosolvate aquacomplex for the prophylaxis of severe stages of oral mucositis during radiotherapy or chemotherapy of oropharyngeal cancer is effective and safe. It is also convenient from the medical and economic side, thanks to the ability to use it on an outpatient basis.
On terminology and topographic classification of the lingual lymph nodes
Authors: Gvetadze S. R. , Roshchina E. A. , Mudunov A. M. , Karseladze A. I. , Sun J. , Lv M. , Yang X. , Ayzikova N. N. , Ilkaev K. D.
Published: February 2022

A review of accumulated international clinical experience and prognostic significance calculations of metastatic involvement of the lingual lymph nodes is given. Anatomical terminology of lingual lymph nodes and its contradictive aspects are discussed. It is shown that metastatic lesions of the lingual lymph nodes posses high prognostic value, therein a topographic anatomic classification of the lingual lymph nodes is needed to increase the efficiency of diagnosis and augmenting of the oncologic treatment results. This classification should be unified to avoid misunderstanding between researchers.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF LOBBYM AND BASIC CONCEPTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Markus Inna
Published: February 2022

In modern Ukraine, the phenomenon of lobbying still remains outside the legislative field, despite the general trends towards democratization and institutionalization of instruments aiming to involve citizens in the formation and implementation of national policies. In the course of a long historical and political retrospective, the attitude to the concept of "lobbying", as well as to its subject and object, has changed. Modern science also does not have an unambiguous answer to the question of what is lobbying, scientists also differently assess the impact of this phenomenon on the development of civil society. The article analyses various approaches to the definition of lobbying compares the positions of domestic and foreign scholars, as well as encyclopedic sources; the common and distinctive features in defining the concept of the concept are singled out. In particular, domestic scholars place great emphasis on the fact that the object of lobbying is public authorities, not taking into account all the other set of actors in the public sector; foreign scholars emphasize the positive aspect of lobbying, through the involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. Encyclopedic sources often outline the legal framework for lobbying, highlighting its main features. As a result of the analysis, a list of the main aspects that are common to all the above sources i.e. forms a consensus basis for the concept of lobbying. These include the focus of activities on public decisions, regulations, legislative procedures, and actions of the state, as well as on stakeholders; a clear definition of objects of lobbying activity; conducting communication in public space, causing influence on public authorities and informal representation of interests in public decisions. Based on the above, the own concept was defined: lobbying is the activity of individuals or legal entities and/or their associations, aimed at representatives of public authorities and related persons, in order to influence certain actions or omissions in the rule-making process.
Investigating the Role and Cell Cycle-Dependent Regulation of Sp1 in Double Strand Break Repair
Authors:   , Swift Michelle L. , Clifford Jane
Published: February 2022

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are life-threatening lesions that must be repaired to preserve chromosomal integrity. These lesions are repaired by two primary pathways: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ). The factors that mediate pathway choice are critical to maintain genomic integrity. While many of these factors, epigenetic changes and cell cycle stages are known, with HR predominating in S and G2, the underlying mechanisms that determine pathway choice are not well understood. Previously, we determined that the transcription factor Sp1 is rapidly recruited to DSBs and is necessary for repair. Here, we demonstrate that Sp1 integrates repair pathway choice with cell cycle by promoting NHEJ in G1. Sp1 localizes to DSBs in G1 to recruit the NHEJ repair factors 53BP1 and Ku70. We determined that Sp1 is necessary to recruit chromatin modifiers to the site of DSB sites to modify the chromatin landscape and permit DNA repair factor binding. Sp1 is phosphorylated by Cyclin A/cdk2 upon entry into S phase, evicting both Sp1 and 53BP1 from the break site, thereby permitting BRCA1 binding and HR. Mutation of this phosphorylation site (Sp1-S59A) results in persistence of Sp1 and 53BP1 at DSBs in S phase cells, precluding BRCA1 binding and HR. We also demonstrate that Sp1 is sumoylated in S phase in response to damage. This sumoylation is recognized by the E3-ubiquitin ligase, RNF4, which polyubiquitylates Sp1 and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Expression of a sumoylation deficient Sp1 (Sp1-K16R) results in Sp1 and 53BP1 occupancy at DSBs in S phase, inhibiting BRCA1 binding to DSBs and HR. HR proteins are commonly mutated in cancers, resulting in cellular "addiction" to alternative repair pathways. Exploiting this addiction is the basis of synthetic lethality and is applicable to the treatment of many types of malignancies. Similar to BRCA1 deficiency, expression of Sp1-S59A or Sp1-K16R also increases cell sensitivity to PARP inhibition in BRCA1+/+ cells because of the failure to evict Sp1/53BP1 and consequent inability to recruit BRCA1. Alternatively, synthetic lethality in BRCA1-/- cells requires 53BP1, whereas loss of 53BP1 confers PARPi resistance in a BRCA1 deficient cell. Consistent with this, depletion of Sp1 also results in PARPi resistance in BRCA1-/- cells. Interestingly, Sp1 is overexpressed in many tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. These data corroborate our finding that Sp1 is required for NHEJ and provide preliminary evidence that Sp1 may be a biomarker for PARPi sensitivity.
Sydnocarb As a Candidate for Cocaine Addiction Treatment
Authors:   , Zeng Hanming , Mortensen Ole V
Published: February 2022

Cocaine addiction treatment is still a great challenge, while dopamine transporter (DAT) remains a target for addiction treatment development. As we have found a molecule, KM822, binding to a novel allosteric site in DAT and could decrease the affinity of cocaine, we study a psychostimulant, sydnocarb, that could also bind to the allosteric sites and showed treatment potential in our previous in vitro study. Thus, in this paper, we tried to find in vivo evidence to support the hypothesis of sydnocarb that could influence the addiction-related behavior of cocaine. We adopt a condition place preference (CPP) model in rats to study whether sydnocarb could cause CPP or influence the CPP elicited by cocaine, which may be an indicator of rewarding. Our study has demonstrated that 1mg/kg and 5mg/kg of sydnocarb could not cause the CPP effect on its own. However, 1mg/kg pretreatment could neither inhibit the induction of CPP by cocaine and nor reduce the occurrence of CPP reinstatement. We also conduct a cFos immunohistological detection on these rats to compare the differences caused by sydnocarb pretreatment and find that there is no significant difference in cFos immunopositive cells expression related to 1mg/kg sydnocarb pretreatment in the induction session. Overall, our study demonstrates that sydnocarb is not capable of blocking the CPP induction and relapse on rats in a very low dose, and a higher dose could be safe to conduct for the future for a further understanding of this molecule.
La aplicación de justicia restaurativa en Colombia y la no vulneración del principio de legalidad penal
Authors: Torres Vasquez Henry , Cruz Orduña Diana Marcela
Published: February 2022

The consideration of a strict principle of legality as a guaranteeing and sanctioning axiom of the penal system is related by a certain doctrinal sector to legal difficulties when it comes to applying restorative justice. In order to achieve a better appropriation and extension of the application of a restorative justice model in criminal law, this article seeks to influence existing conditions such that criminal law operators may apply restorative justice to numerous punishable behaviors without discomfort, and with a sound scientific basis. This article proposes a holistic study of the principle of legality and its relationship with restorative justice, based on an analysis-synthesis methodology applied to a doctrinal, normative, and jurisprudential study of a national and international level. The main objective should be to determine how the relationship between the principle of legality and the restorative approach works in Colombia. In this framework, when using restorative justice, the ius puniendi is taken into account as a constitutional power which is not violated by the use of a third way to criminal law. This is not a model of civil justice: it allows the expansion of a practice in which the principles of criminal law are present, such as the voluntary and active participation of the victims, and in which the victims stand out as the center of attention. The victims’ requests are taken into consideration, and they become part of the solution to the criminal conflict. The conclusion posed here is that criminal law together with retributive justice, and hand in hand with restorative justice, are part of the dialogue necessary for a reconciliation between the victim, the aggressor, and society in general.
e-Evaluación del trabajo colaborativo en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ruiz Morales Yovanni Alexander , Caicedo Villamizar Surgey Bolivia
Published: February 2022

In the current university context, there is a need to implement methodological strategies that offer students training scenarios oriented to learning and evaluation supported by technology, both of specific competencies, typical of the professional profile, as well as of soft skills, which allow them to develop effectively in the personal, academic, social and work areas and, in turn, to continue to learn throughout life. From this premise, an investigation carried out during the 2020-1 and 2020-2 semesters in the Program of Early Childhood Education of the Faculty of Education, University of Pamplona, Colombia, is presented, to implement a procedure for learning and e-Assessment of collaborative work through Moodle. 105 students participated in this study. A non-experimental, exploratory research design was carried out based on the use of a questionnaire with open questions as an instrument for collecting information. The results show that, from the perception of students and teachers, collaborative work can be learned and assessed through an electronic procedure based on learning styles, problem-based learning and role play.
Scoping review of the Intelligibility in Context Scale
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hang , Pham Thi Ben , McLeod Sharynne , Do Van Dung
Published: February 2022

Speech intelligibility describes the degree of understanding messages between speakers and listeners. Speech intelligibility plays an important role in examining children’ speech, in diagnosing speech sound disorders, in setting goals, planning intervention, and evaluating effectiveness of speech interventions. The Intelligibility in Context Scale (ICS) is one of the most popular speech intelligibility measurement tools and has been translated into more than 60 languages across the world. This paper presents a scoping review of 39 publications including five describing, 19 norming and validation studies and 15 studies reporting on the use of ICS. Based on content analysis, this paper describes the development and translation, norming, validation and use of the ICS with children speaking English (five descriptions and nine papers), children speaking 14 other languages across the world (21 papers), and children speaking Vietnamese in Vietnam (four papers). Participants in the ICS studies were: monolingual, bilingual and multilingual; with and without speech sound disorders; and from 1-2 years old to adults but mainly in the preschool age range. The ICS’s mean scores, internal reliability, internal consistency, sensitivity, specificity as well as other psychometric properties were reported in ICS studies. These indicators reveal evidence that ICS is a reliable scale to use in research and clinical practice to measure speech intelligibility of children speaking different languages across the world including children speaking northern and southern Vietnamese dialects.
Survey of feedback from practice schools\centers on organizing regular practice activities in special education university of training
Authors: Do Thi Thanh Thuy , Dinh Nguyen Trang Thu , Phan Thi Ho Diep , Bui Thi Anh Phuong , Dao Thi Phuong Lien
Published: February 2022

For pedagogical disciplines in general and special education in particular, regular pedagogical practice is an important training activity whichs helping students to form, train and develop a system of skills as well as contributing to the formation of the qualities of future teachers. In order for the regular practice to be organized effectively, it is necessary to regularly get feedback from the schools of practice to improve the quality of training and strengthen the relationship between the schools and\or between teacher training institutions and practice schools, meeting the requirements of regulations on standards for assessing the quality of training programs at higher education levels. The research article surveys the feedback of practice schools on organizing regular practice for students of Special Education, focusing on the following contents: Preparation before going to practice schools; ideas and comments on contents for practicing; Professional, attitudes response of the practice instructors; The level of professional, mental and attitude’s response of students of the Faculty of Special Education; Suggestions for effective and quality implementation of regular pedagogical practice
Re-Constructing Revolutionary Masculinity in Jiang Guangci's “Des Sans-culottes”
Authors:   Central China Normal University, China, Li Yilu
Published: February 2022

Jiang Guangci's “Des Sans-culottes” is a a example study of revolutionary masculinity. Compared with “A Week,” by Yury Liebedinsky , the stories show the intersection of masculinity, gender, revolution, and modernization. The study was based on the two stories to analyze the process of revolutions, and it presents shared ideology and gender identity.
Age and gender distribution of patients undergoing teeth extraction: a retrospective study in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Alluru Deepika , Andey Venkata Subhash , Lingamallu Chandrasekhar , Patnam Sindhoori
Published: February 2022

Background: Tooth extraction remains a major commonly performed procedure in developing countries. Tooth loss affects mastication, speech, aesthetics and impairs the quality of life. The number of extracted teeth can serve as an indicator for socioeconomic status or oral hygiene level. It is essential to provide awareness regarding oral hygiene maintenance and early detection of dental problems to minimise extractions. The aim of the study was to investigate the age and gender distribution of patients undergoing extraction of teeth at GVPIHC and MT, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.Methods: In this retrospective study, case records of all patients who underwent dental extractions in the department of dentistry at Gayatri Vidya Parishad institute of health care and medical technology (GVPIHC and MT) from January 2021 to December 2021 were reviewed through random sampling. Inclusion criteria included dental extraction cases in the age group of 1year to 80 years. Incomplete data of extractions was excluded. Demographic details of patients like age and gender were recorded for 972 extraction cases that were included in the study. The data collected was entered in Microsoft excel, analysed through SPSS Software and was subjected to statistical analysis.Results: Among 972 extractions, females showed predominance over males. 21-30 years age group reported more extractions and 71-80 years age group the least. On comparing the association between age and gender, the results were statistically significant (Pearson’s chi square test, p<0.05). The age group of 11-20 years, 61-70 years and 71-80 years reported male predominance in contrast to the other age groups.Conclusions: Within the limits of present study, it can be concluded that the prevalence of dental extraction was more in females than males. The age group of 21-30 years recorded more number of extractions. This study will help us to create awareness and emphasize the importance of oral hygiene maintenance among people to prevent tooth loss at an early age.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being of resident doctors in Jammu and Kashmir: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jabeen Asma , Chowdhary Shazia , Badgal Amrit Rai , Arfee Sakib
Published: February 2022

Background: After its first detection in China SARS-COV-2 which is also known as COVID-19 has imposed significant impact on healthcare system. Not only has this affected the mental health of young resident doctors who work as the primary contact to these patients and frontline workers during this pandemic it has also significantly increased their psychological distress among them. Aim of our study was to evaluate the adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and well-being of resident doctors working in the major tertiary care hospitals of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 major tertiary care hospitals of North India. This study was based on a questionnaire form filled by 400 resident doctors who are presently undergoing training in above mentioned hospitals. Psychological impact was assessed using depression, anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21). The final results were based on the inference drawn these forms and analysed using SPSS version 26.Results: Total of 400 questionnaire forms handed over 391 residents reverted back. Among these 391, 47% were females and 53% males. 32% of the total respondents were senior residents and 68 were working as junior residents. Regarding the working during pandemic a total of 54.6% worked overtime and 23.6% were in direct contact with RTPCR confirmed COVID patients. Statistically significant number of residents were categorized as having anxiety and stress levels with statistically non-significant data related to depression.Conclusions: Resident doctors are adversely affected during these difficult times of COVID pandemic taking into the consideration both psychologically and academically. A similar study at the larger scale especially at national level may give us more effective understanding of the working conditions of frontline warriors and necessary steps which should be taken to reduce the long-term consequences.
Epidemiological profile of COVID-19 patients admitted in Palakkad district- a descriptive study
Authors: Zachariah Shilu M. , Chakkanmattil Sreedevi , Nallat Divyamol , Soman Deepak K.
Published: February 2022

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a public health emergency of international concern. There is paucity of published data from India especially regarding the epidemiological information of COVID-19 patients and factors affecting the length of hospitalization.Methods: The objectives of the study are to determine the epidemiological profile of COVID-19 patients and to determine the factors associated with their duration of hospital stay. The study is a descriptive study which includes all COVID-19 patients admitted to COVID-19 treatment centres of Palakkad district from 23 May 2020 to 30 June 2020.Results: A total of 467 patients were obtained constituting 362 (77.5%) males and 105 (22.5%) females. The mean age was 36.52±14.44 years. 84 (17.99%) patients had comorbidities and 53 (11.35%) were symptomatic. The mean duration of hospital stay was 13.00±5.79 days (IQR 9-15). Symptomatic patients had higher odds of having a longer hospitalization compared to asymptomatic patients and this was found to be highly significant. Presence of comorbidities was also associated with longer duration of hospital stay which was significant.Conclusions: A knowledge about the length of hospital stay will be crucial in determining the necessary infrastructure and manpower to manage the COVID-19 patients. If careful planning of health resources allocation is done, it will prevent undue overburdening of the health systems especially during a surge of COVID-19 cases.
Factors that carry way the appearance of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Becerril Carlos E. J. , Barrones Viviana A. , Hernandez Luis R. P. , Ramírez Enya A. O. , Gutierrez Felix O. , Torres Jose M. Z.
Published: February 2022

Anxiety is a central phenomenon that is most often characterized by a diffuse, unpleasant and vague feeling of apprehension, often accompanied by vegetative symptoms such as headache, diaphoresis, tachycardia, chest tightness and restlessness; symptoms often vary among individuals. Systematic review of articles was realized. A literature search was conducted through digital platforms. Twenty articles published during the years 2020 and 2021 were analyzed, in English and Spanish, related to anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in anxiety was observed as a result of the different factors that emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic; the effects on mental health, when exceeded, can have serious consequences both at the individual and societal levels. Some indicators are the public health measures, as the main factor is social distancing, misinformation and fear of contagion. However, the factor with the greatest increase in anxiety is credited to the economy, which has been affected in all countries, generating critical situations in companies around the world, unemployment and economic difficulties for most families and individuals. Based on what was observed in this analysis, it was found that there are different types of factors that trigger an increase in anxiety, however, the main factors that had a higher rate of causing anxiety were social isolation and concern about the economy, creating uncertainty about the health emergency being experienced.
Клинические проявления основных стоматологических заболеваний и зубочелюстных аномалий у лиц, профессионально занимающихся спортом
Authors: Гаджиев Д.Г.
Published: February 2022

Для изучения влияния интенсивных физических нагрузок на состояние органов и тканей зубочелюстной системы, в период с 2014 по 2016 года было обследовано 200 профессиональных спортсменов в возрасте 18-25 лет – представителей игровых (волейбол, гандбол) и силовых видов спорта (борьба, бокс) в каждой группе по 40 спортсменов. Установлено худшее состояние согласно значений гигиенического индекса полости рта у борцов (2,12 ± 0,022 балла) и у боксеров (2,03 ± 0,029). Катаральный гингивит и хронический генерализованный пародонтит наиболее часто диагностируется в таких видах спорта, как борьба (82,5 ± 6,01%), гимнастика (77,5 ± 6,60%), а также бокс (70,0 ± 7,25%) и плавание (70,0 ± 7,25%). Зубочелюстные аномалии по сравнению с группой контроля чаще выявлялись у боксеров в 77,5 % случаев (p=0,001) и у гимнастов - 34,0% случаев соответственно (p=0,365), в этих группах чаще диагностировались и диастемы. При сравнении показателей стоматологического статуса у борцов и гимнастов показатели, отражающие воспаление пародонта, оказались выше, чем в других группах спортсменов и в контрольной группе, а кариес встречается чаще у боксеров, у которых также выявлялся максимальный уровень зубочелюстных аномалий.
Социальные меры профилактики COVID-19 и их эффективность. Аналитический подход
Authors: Сысоева О.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается символическая взаимообусловленность детского соматического опыта болезни респираторными заболеваниями и степенью «готовности» заболеть COVID-19 в современных условиях. Цель исследования – исследовать психосоматическую составляющую COVID-19.
Sustainability Efforts in the Hotel Industry: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Adams Shani , Kageyama Yoshimasa , Barreda Albert A
Published: February 2022

Many definitions have been offered for the term “sustainability” within the hotel industry, and because of this, many business owners have been skeptical of what the term really means, and all that it encompasses; this uncertainty has, unfortunately, rendered them hesitant to initiate any efforts towards accepting it within their hotel doors and within their business plan. The aim of this research is to provide a sense of a road map to sustainability efforts within the Hotel Industry (all around the world); provide an array of options for new innovative sustainability efforts for hoteliers; and a look into what sustainability efforts actually exists in the industry today. The author statistically analyzed a total of 45 articles and journals and narrowed them down to twenty-seven which were most relevant to the research topic. The results show that not only is sustainability in the Hotel Industry very relevant, but that there are also many creative ways (through construction, technology, etc.) in which hoteliers are placing sustainable efforts at the forefront of their business strategies, evidenced in the growth of their customer base and customer satisfaction, reduction of their carbon footprint, as well as an increase in their overall corporate rating amongst hotels globally. The results of the review also identified the gap in the existing literature relating to sustainability in hotels.
Electrical conductivity and thermal expansion materials on the basis of Pr2-ySryNi1-xCuxO4 (x = 0/1: y = 0/0.15) for cathode of medium temperature electrochemical devices
Authors:   Institute of high-temperature Electrochemistry UB of RAS, Gil'derman Viktor Karlovich , Antonov Boris Dmitrievich ,   Institute of high-temperature Electrochemistry UB of RAS
Published: February 2022

The phase composition, thermal coefficient of linear expansion and electrical conductivity of Pr1.85Sr0.15Ni1-хCuхO4 (0.0; 0.1; 0.5; 0.9 and 1) Pr2NiO4 and Pr2CuO4 are investigated at air in the temperature range 100–1000°C. The thermal coefficient of linear expansion are in range of (11.2–16.6)⋅10-6 deg-1. The TCLE of some composition close to TCLE of solid electrolyte La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85 (LSGM) и Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-δ (CGO). Pr1.85Sr0.15Ni0.1Cu0.9О4 has the highest conductivity at temperatures above 350°С.
Študijsko gradivo pri predmetu Korporacijsko in koncernsko pravo: Zbirka vaj
Authors: Prostor Jerneja , Zdolšek Daniel
Published: February 2022

Študijsko gradivo v obliki zbirke vaj je pripravljeno za izvedbo vaj v pedagoškem procesu pri predmetu Korporacijsko in koncernsko pravo na drugi stopnji bolonjskega študija prava na Pravni fakulteti Univerze v Mariboru. Delo posega na področji pravnih in ekonosmko-poslovnih znanosti. Snov terja namreč dobro poznavanje zapletenih pravnih vprašanj, ki so neločljivo povezana z računovodskimi operacijami. Študijsko gradivo je nujen pripomoček tistim, ki želijo kariero graditi kot gospodarski pravniki, seveda pa bo koristilo prav vsem za pripravo na izpit pri predmetu Korporacijsko in koncernsko pravo.
Skarby pamięci. Socjologiczna analiza fotografii rodzinnej
Authors: Piejko Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań socjologicznych nad znaczeniem fotografii rodzinnej we współczesnym społeczeństwie. Analizuję fotografię rodzinną jako nośnik pamięci zbiorowej wyrażającej się w interpretatywnym rekonstruowaniu przeszłości w teraźniejszości poprzez jej idealizację i mistyfikację. Fotografia amatorska wpisuje się w szerszy proces wizualizacji współczesnej kultury, a dokonujące się przemiany w obrębie technologii nasilają konsumpcyjny wydźwięk tego zjawiska. Rozwój technologii informatycznej udostępnił nowe formy gromadzenia, przechowywania i eksponowania fotografii. Czy jednak znaczenie tych działań pozostaje takie same, jak w przypadku zdjęć analogowych? Odwołuję się przede wszystkim do dwóch teorii – Maurice’a Halbwachsa oraz Ervinga Goffmana i w oparciu o nie traktuję albumy rodzinne jako wyselekcjonowany i wyidealizowany zbiór rodzinnych reprezentacji poddawanych kreatywnej rekonstrukcji w teraźniejszości, która staje się osią rodzinnej pamięci. Oprócz tego, artykuł dotyka kwestii ontologicznych samej analizy fotografii oraz jej przydatności we współczesnych rozważaniach naukowych socjologów.
Wizualna teoria ugruntowana. Rodziny kodowania wykorzystywane w analizie wizualnej
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

W niniejszym artykule podejmowane będą próby objaśnienia kodowania obrazów poprzez wykorzystanie zapożyczonych z teorii ugruntowanej, znanych i niejako skonstruowanych przez badaczy rodzin kodowania, które nadają się do analizy tego typu danych. Celem artykułu jest wykorzystanie najistotniejszych elementów składających się na teorię rodzin kodowania zaproponowaną przez B. Glasera (1978), jak również próba wykorzystania paradygmatu kodowania J. Corbin i A. Strauss’a. Tezą artykułu jest: dane wizualne mogą być traktowane jako prawomocne i wartościowe materiały empiryczne, na podstawie których można budować pewne teorie i propozycje teoretyczne. Dane wizualne rozpatrywane mogą być w zestawieniu z innymi danymi, jako pewien uzupełniający typ danych bądź też mogą być wykorzystane jako dane podstawowe.
Efektifitas Kombinasi Ekstrak Buah Pare Dan Sawo Manila Sebagai Antimikroba Bakteri Salmonella Typhi Isolasi Pada Carrier Tifoid
Authors: Susanto Awaluddin , Farhan Antofani , Khanifah Farach
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Bakteri Salmonella typhi adalah penyebab penyakit demam tifoid. Kasus carrier demam tifoid merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya outbreak demam tifoid. Belum adanya penatalaksanaan pengobatan terhadap carrier inilah yang sekarang masih menjadi permasalahan. Buah pare dan sawo manila terkandung banyak sekali senyawa aktif dan berpotensi sebagai antimikroba alami, salah satunya bakteri Salmonella typhi penyebab demam tifoid. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi ekstrak buah sawo manila dan pare yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Metode: Penelitian ini true eksperimental dengan pre-post test group desain control dengan populasi bakteri Salmonella typhi hasil isolasi dari mahasiswa Program Studi Analis Kesehatan STIKes ICMe Jombang yang terdiagnosa carrier demam tifoid. Teknik sampling menggunakan incidental sampling. Pengujian penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dari carier demam tifoid diberikan ekstrak buah pare dan sawo manila dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Pengukuran jumlah bakteri berasal dari sampel feces carier kemudian ditanam pada media SSA dan dilakukan uji antimikroba metode dilusi padat menggunakan media MHA. Analisa data dengan uji statistik ANOVA menggunakan program SPSS for tingkat kepercayaan p=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan antar perlakuan secara signifikan (p= 0.018). Kemudian dilakukan uji Mann Withney dengan hasil kelompok perlakuan kontrol berbeda nyata dengan semua kelompok ekstrak, begitu juga antar kelompok perlakuan masing-masing berbeda nyata. Kesimpulan: Berbagai kombinasi konsentrasi ekstrak buah pare dan sawo manila efektif menghambat bakteri Salmonella typhi.Kata kunci : Buah pare , Carrier Tifoid , Ekstrak , Salmonella typhi, Sawo manila,
Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Of Methanol Extract Of Fig Fruit And Leaves (Ficus Carica L.)
Authors: Agustina Eva , Lusiana Nova , Purnamasari Risa , Faidah Nurul Ilmi , Agustin Azlinda Mitha
Published: February 2022

Background: Fig plants (Ficus carica L.) have phytochemical contents such as polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins which are relatively high. The content of this active compound can be used as an antioxidant and antibacterial. Objectif: The study aims to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of methanol extracts fruit and leaves of fig (Ficus carica L.). Methods : DPPH method was carried out to determine the antioxidant fruit and leaves of fig (Ficus carica L.) by observing the change in colour of the test sample after incubation with DPPH solution using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm. The antibacterial test uses disc paper diffusion test to see the inhibition zone formed and continued with the MIC and MKC tests. Results : The antioxidant test results showed the IC50 values in methanol extracts of fig fruits were 13.402 ppm and 7.9875 ppm for fig leaves. From the IC50 value, both the fruit and fig leaves are classified into a solid antioxidant compound. The antibacterial test results showed that the highest inhibitory diameter was found at a 100% concentration of 28.5 mm. The quantitative antibacterial activity test showed that the methanol extract of fig fruit had a MIC value at a concentration of 80% and a MKC value at a concentration of 100%. The optimal strength as an antibacterial from fruit extracts and leaves is 100% concentration. Conclusion : The results showed the methanol extract of fig (Ficus carica L.) has potential as an antioxidant and antibacterial compound.Keyword : Antioxidant, Antibacterial , Fig Plants
Literature Review : Dietary Diversity dan Status Gizi pada Siswa yang Mendapat Program Makan Siang dan Tidak Mendapat Makan Siang di Sekolah
Authors: Yuliani Kartika , Putri Pratiwi Hariyani , P Putri Endah Budi , Amany Nadia
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Program pemberian makan khususnya makan siang untuk siswa di sekolah telah lama dianjurkan oleh UN WFP. Program tersebut diduga dapat membantu memperbaiki asupan makan, dietary diversity, dan bahkan status gizi siswa. Meskipun demikian, literatur yang membuktikan dugaan tersebut masih terbatas. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan dietary diversity dan status gizi siswa yang mendapat program makan siang dan tidak mendapat program makan siang di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara systematic literature review. Berdasarkan pencarian literatur dari 3 database, diperoleh 5 artikel yang di-review. Hasil : Ada perbedaan dietary diversity pada siswa yang diberi program makan siang dan siswa yang tidak diberi makan siang dari sekolah dengan kecenderungan dietary diversity siswa yang mendapat makan siang dari sekolah lebih baik dari siswa yang tidak mendapat program makan siang dari sekolah. Meskipun demikian, perbedaan status gizi pada siswa yang mendapat makan siang dan tidak mendapat makan siang dari sekolah masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya literatur mengatakan bahwa rata-rata z-score IMT/U (indeks massa tubuh menurut usia) siswa yang mendapat makan siang dari sekolah lebih baik dari pada siswa yang tidak mendapat makan siang dari sekolah, namun beberapa literatur lain menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Siswa yang mendapat program makan siang memiliki dietary diversity yang lebih baik dibanding siswa yang tidak mendapat program makan siang dari sekolah.Kata kunci : Program pemberian makan, Program makan siang, Dietary diversity, Status gizi, Siswa
Dilema Penggunaan Aspirin dan Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Pada Pasien Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Dengan Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Authors: Prahastutik Rizkia Hani , Airlangga Muhammad Perdana , Ayu Rezkitha Yudith Annisa , Irawati Detti Nur
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Gastroesofageal Reflux Disease (GERD) ini sering terjadi pada penderita Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) dengan keluhan nyeri dada. Oleh karena itu obat antiplatelet digabungkan dengan Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) untuk pencegahan dari efek samping aspirin dan pengobatan GERD itu sendiri. Karena efek samping pendarahan gastrointestinal yang disebabkan oleh aspirin, Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) juga bisa berpengaruh mengurangi ketersediaan hayati aspirin, sehingga mengurangi kerja aspirin. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis munculnya dilema pengobatan pada pasien Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) dengan Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Metode: Artikel-artikel ilmiah terpublikasi tentang Gastroesophageal Refluks Disease (GERD) dengan Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) dicari menggunakan kata kunci Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Antiplatelet, Proton Pump Inhibitors. dengan mendapatkan jumlah artikel sebanyak 1144877 dan telah melalui skrining sesuai dengan kriteria inlusi menjadi 7 jurnal Hasil : Pada pasien kunci Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) dengan Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) sering dikombinasikan dengan antiplatelet yang telah terbukti secara efektif mengurangi resiko komplikasi pada gastrointestinal pada pasien. Namun, pada beberapa penelitian pemberian PPI akan mengurangi efek kemanjuran dari antiplatelet aspirin Kesimpulan: Penggunaan PPI pada GERD dianjurkan untuk digunakan dalam jangka pendek,karena penggunaan jangka panjang pada PPI meningkatkan resiko infark miokard, gagal ginjal, dan demensia. Pertimbangan pada resiko dan manfaat dengan mengkaji faktor resiko dari ganstrointestinal perlu diperhatikanKata kunci : Antiplatelet, Coronary Artery Disease, Gastroesophageal Proton Pump Inhibitors Reflux Disease,
Hubungan Asupan Vitamin D Dan Selenium Dengan Indeks Bakteriologi Penderita Kusta Tipe MB (Multibacillary) : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putri Fildzah Karunia , Yusyifak Eka Zulfiana , Kardina Rizki Nurmalya
Published: February 2022

Background : As one of the infectious diseases that have a high prevalence until now, leprosy is a chronic transmission disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium Leprae. Apart from the standard MDT (Multidrug Therapy), nutritional support is a crucial component to restrict further infection severity. Vitamin D and selenium play essential roles as the primary defence against susceptibility. Methods : The systematic literature review was conducted using three international databases : PubMed, ResearchGate, and DOAJ, which were published between 2010 – 2020 using English or Indonesian. A total of 8 articles (2 articles identifying the correlation of selenium with leprosy, and 6 articles identifying the correlation of vitamin D with leprosy) using cross- sectional analytic and case-control analytic studies were included in this review. Results : The average serum levels of vitamin D and selenium in leprosy patients were lower than in healthy controls. This case was also found in Multibacillary leprosy patients compared to Paucibacillary leprosy patients. This serum levels can affect the bacteriological index, which is the higher the serum levels, the lower the bacteriological index. Disscusion : Serum vitamin D and selenium levels are affected by vitamin D and selenium intake, which can lead to a reduction in bacteriological index across all multibacillary leprosy patients. There is a negative correlation between vitamin D, selenium, and bacteriological index in patients with MB (Multibacillary) leprosy.Keywords:Leprosy, Vitamin D, Selenium, Bacteriological Index