bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Social Media Attachment And Brand Identification On Brand Loyalty By Mediation Of Brand Love And Moderation Of Self-Esteem Study On The Indonesian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Guntur Salim  , Willy Arafah  , Robert Kristaung
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media attachment and brand identification on brand love and brand loyalty. The research design used hypothesis testing, using a questionnaire given to 313 respondents. This research was conducted in February 2023 with respondents who were social media users: Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok and Twitter. Data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. Results: there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand love, there is a positive and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty, there is a positive and significant influence of consumer-brand identification on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. There is a positive and significant influence of social media attachment on brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love and there is a negative and significant influence of brand love on brand loyalty which is moderated by self-esteem. This research has limitations, quantitative with a survey method and the data collection process took short time with a limited number of respondents, limited to the isotonic drink category, and the market share in Indonesia currently dominated by one particular brand, therefore the source of respondents was also predominantly obtained from consumers of one brand.
Mapping Of Tsunami Risk Zones On Lombok Island To Support Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP)
Authors: Riyan Eko Prasetiyo  , Gita Amperiawan  , Ansori Ansori
Published: April 2024

Indonesia's existence at the meeting point of three major plates has resulted in the creation of tectonic complexes, especially at plate boundaries located in eastern Indonesia. Lombok Island and its surroundings have an active seismicity zone, namely the Flores back arc and the subduction between the Indo-Australian and Eurasian plates. The existence of active seismicity zones can produce earthquake events. If an earthquake occurs in a marine area, there will be high, destructive sea waves called a tsunami and can endanger safety, for this reason it is necessary to carry out tsunami simulations to map vulnerable areas around the coast. This information can then be used to increase community preparedness so that it can support the government in carrying out Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP). The simulation was carried out by integrating modeling software, namely WinITB v.6.52 and ArcGIS mapping software. The simulation results show that the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 61° and the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings spread towards an azimuth angle of 80°. The estimated height resulting from the tsunami in the north of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 1.9 m with a dangerous classification, while the height resulting from the tsunami in the south of Lombok Island and its surroundings is as high as 4.7 m with a very dangerous classification. Tsunamis can be generated from active seismic sources, with earthquakes with depths of less than 60 km, dip-slip plate faults and earthquake magnitudes greater than M6.5
Construction of Social Reality In The Badui Society Regarding The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Ika Yuliasari  , Made Wilantara  , Novianty Elizabeth Ayuna
Published: April 2024

DKI Jakarta, West Java, and Banten are the provinces that were the epicenter of covid 19. Every individual at that time had the potential to be exposed. However, the Badui community that also lived in the epicenter field was not much exposed. The purpose of this study was to determine the construction of social reality in the Badui society against zero percent COVID-19 transmission. The research approach is qualitative with a constructivist paradigm. The research method is descriptive with purposive data collection. The results showed that stakeholders perform effective management of externalization-internalization communication, namely instructions from the central government can be implemented with maximum coordination. The chieftain carried out communication management to legitimize socialization, namely emphasizing that COVID-19 must be overcome by treating the ancestral heritage and following the interacting instructions issued by the government. Communication management institutionalization of objectification is performed, namely, the community must obey the rules and traditional culture and believe in the Almighty. The leaders of the outer Badui conduct socialization of Communication Management, which provides input and warnings to the local community to maintain the health of their respective families.
Criminological Translators Are Used By The Law Enforcement Front Member Of The Islamic Foreign Front (Fpi) For Extra Judicial Killings, Which Refer To Murders That Occur Outside Of The Judicial Process (Analysis Of Supreme Court Decision Number 939 K/Pid
Authors: M. Luqmannul Hakim Siregar  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: April 2024

Regarding the use of firearms, Polri has special authority under Kapolri Regulation No. 1 of 2009 on the Use of Force in Police Action. One of the points presented in the Convention is that the use of force should be based on the principles of necessity, proportionality, general obligation, and reason. (reasonable). However, the realities on the ground just showed the number of incalculable uses of firearms over the past year. Several misarrests committed by the Polri, acts of torture, and extrajudicial killings using firearms were frequently carried out by the Polri. This writing uses descriptive legal research, and in this study, the author uses the normative research method of data collection. Library Research Criminal responsibility for the FPI Laskar shooting carried out by law enforcement without going through a legal process or a court ruling is a very serious and unlawful matter. Under Indonesian law, an independent and non-partisan court must ensure that everyone is tried fairly and openly. It can be concluded from this writing that the author's analysis of the sentencing of the gunman of a member of the Islamic Front Defender (FPI) (unlawful killing) in the Supreme Court decision No. 939 K/Pid/2022 is that the acts of the accused, M. Yusmin Ohorella, witness, and Elwira witness (deceased), are not a forced defense (noodweer) or excessive defense because the protection of the defendant is not in a life-threatening state
Tổng quan về ảnh hưởng của hình thái sử dụng đất đến chất lượng nước
Authors: Tuấn Đỗ Quốc , Khoa Phùng Văn , Quang Khổng Trọng
Published: April 2024

Thay đổi hiện trạng sử dụng đất một mặt đã đem lại những lợi ích kinh tế, lợi ích xã hội ngày một cao, nhưng mặt khác, quá trình biến đổi hiện trạng sử dụng đất đã và đang tác động tiêu cực đến tài nguyên và môi trường sống. Sự thay đổi hiện trạng sử dụng đất gây ra nhiều yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự suy giảm chất lượng nước và mức độ ảnh hưởng này rất phức tạp, không đồng nhất. Bài báo này cho thấy một cách khái quát rằng với xu hướng chung thì việc sử dụng đất cho nông nghiệp và đô thị có tác động tiêu cực đến chất lượng nước mặt, trong khi việc sử dụng đất rừng có mức độ cải thiện nhất định về chất lượng nước mặt. Tuy nhiên, việc đánh giá này chỉ mang tính tương đối dựa trên các kế thừa tài liệu đã công bố và tại các khu vực khác nhau, do vậy đối với mỗi khu vực cụ thể cần tiến hành các nghiên cứu riêng biệt để đưa ra các nhận định tác động chính xác hơn giữa biến đổi sử dụng đất đối với chất lượng nước mặt.
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT PASTEURIZATION AND STERILIZATION METHODS FOR OYSTER MUSHROOM SUBSTRATES
Authors: Grimm Daniel , Sonntag Enno , Rahmann Gerold
Published: April 2024

Oyster mushrooms can be cultivated with great spatial efficiency, on nutrient-poor plant materials, without light and under diverse climatic conditions. Their production therefore has a great potential for improving food security, especially in impoverished and overpopulated areas. However, the pasteurization or sterilization of mushroom substrates uses a lot of energy and water. This study investigates the impact of different pasteurization and sterilization techniques on the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms, and evaluates their water and energy usage. The efficacy of heat-based methods, including hot water, hot air, and pressurized steam, as well as a chemical method utilizing hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2) were assessed. The results show that sterilizing mushroom substrates through autoclaving can significantly increase the dry yields, up to 50% compared to pasteurization methods. However, pasteurization methods also achieved excellent results compared to untreated substrates, with good harvests and low pest occurrence. The mushroom water content was significantly higher in pasteurization methods where the substrate is submerged in water. In terms of fresh yield, hot water pasteurization was as good as autoclaving and significantly better than the other pasteurization methods. Hot air pasteurization has, on balance, a better water and energy efficiency than autoclave sterilization (about 75 % less energy) or hot water pasteurization (about 85 % less water). When performed at an air temperature of 75° C, which was found to be sufficient for successful mushroom cultivation, as little as 1068 kJ was needed to pasteurize one kg of dry substrate (e.g. maize straw). While hydrated lime pasteurization could use as little as 270 kJ per kg of dry substrate, it is very wasteful of water, as is hot water pasteurization and could lead to nutrient leaking. The success of mushroom cultivation, especially with hot air pasteurization, could also be influenced by the duration of substrate soaking before treatment. The study provides slight evidence, although inconclusive, for a positive effect of prolonged soaking periods on yield. Lastly, the study discusses the applicability of different disinfection techniques at varying production scales and for different mushroom species, focusing on African countries, where comparably small mushroom economies are growing rapidly, but often through the use of unsustainable pasteurization technology.
Enterococcus faecium BACTERIOCIN EFFLUX PUMP MexA GENE AND PROMOTE SKIN WOUND HEALING IN MICE
Authors: Ahmed Mais Emad , Al-Awadi Ahmed Qassim
Published: April 2024

The process involved isolating E. faecium from the gut of honeybees, screening the bacterium for bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS), evaluating its impact on the expression of the mexA gene in multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa, and determining the role of bacteriocin in treating infected wounds in mice through histopathological examination. After evaluating the best circumstances for producing BLIS, it was discovered that glucose was a superior carbon source and yeast extract was the best source of nitrogen. The pH was found to be 5, the ideal incubation time was 72 hours, and ammonium sulfate salt was used for partial purification at 80% saturation. The identification of MDR P. aeruginosa isolates from pus infections was a further focus of the study. The VITEK 2 system was used to perform the identification. The results of antibiotic susceptibility tests revealed that the greatest resistance rates were found against Meropenem (83.3%) and Gentamicin (73.3%), followed by beta-lactam antibiotics (Ticarcillin, Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid, Piperacillin, and Aztreonam), which showed resistance in about 66.6 and 36.6% of the study isolates, respectively. Followed by Imipenem (63.3%), Ceftazidime (36.6%), and Cefepime (36.6%). The mexA gene was detected in all nine strains. The study also investigated the impact of the bacteriocin of the chosen strain on the expression of the mexA gene. An in vivo study revealed that wound healing was enhanced by treating infected wounds with E. faecium bacteriocin. Conclusion: Down-regulation and up-regulation in the expression of the genes following exposure to Bacteriocin indicate the potential of E. faecium as an effective antimicrobial agent against MDR P. aeruginosa infections.
E-COMMERCE CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Mall Kushank Gupta , Pandey Ayush Chaturvedi , Tiwari Akash Singh , Chauhan Avinash Rai , Agarwal Dr. Deepak Asrani , Asrani Dr. Komal Asrani
Published: April 2024

The landscape of e-commerce has witnessed a transformative shift in consumer behavior, driven by the rise of digital technologies and online platforms. Understanding and predicting this dynamic behavior is crucial for businesses to thrive in the competitive online market. This review paper explores the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in analyzing and forecasting e-commerce customer behavior, with a specific focus on customer reviews. The advent of the internet has empowered consumers to express their opinions through online reviews, influencing purchasing decisions.ML models are increasingly employed to extract valuable insights from these reviews, offering businesses a nuanced understanding of customer preferences. The paper synthesizes existing literature on motivations behind online shopping, the role of trust and security, user experience, social influence, personalization, and post-purchase behavior. The literature review underscores the multifaceted nature of factors influencing e-commerce customer behavior and the pivotal role ML plays in decoding the complexities of consumer sentiments expressed in reviews. The conclusion highlights the need for continued research in ML approaches, especially in the context of big data, to enhance the accuracy of predictions and improve the overall understanding of e-commerce customer behavior.
FARMEVO- A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Umarvaishya Anushika , Kumar Anurag , Singh Er Sarika
Published: April 2024

Agricultural substances refer to those materials naturally produced on Earth, varying with the changing seasons. These substances are integral to the survival of both animals and humans, serving as vital resources. Widely abundant on Earth, they have the potential to serve as a significant energy source or be transformed into valuable products.The waste generated from crops possesses substantial potential for conversion into energy within the energy sector. Biomass, originating from animal waste or crop residues, represents such waste and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, impacting its physicochemical properties throughout its lifecycle, from production to disposal.
HERSHIELD- EMPOWERING WOMEN'S SAFETY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kumar Vimal , Kumar Vikas , Zainab Dr. Kaneez
Published: April 2024

This review paper critically examines the design, implementation, and impact of HerShield, a women's security system that leverages React.js for web development, Node.js for backend functionality, and React Native for mobile applications. The project, aimed at addressing the pressing issue of women's safety, integrates technology with community engagement for a holistic approach.The paper provides an in-depth analysis of HerShield, key features, including real-time location tracking, an emergency alert system, secure community networking, intelligent route planning, voice activation, and privacy-centric measures. Additionally, the review explores the system's use of machine learning for anomaly detection, evaluating its effectiveness in enhancing proactive response mechanisms.Through a critical lens, this paper assesses the strengths and potential limitations of HerShield, r, considering factors such as usability, scalability, and user adoption. It also discusses the societal impact of such technologies in empowering women and fostering a sense of community support.Drawing insights from existing literature and comparable systems, the review contributes to the broader discourse on technology-driven solutions for women's safety. By examining HerShield, architecture and functionalities, this paper aims to inform future developments in women's security systems and contribute to ongoing efforts in creating safer environments for women globally.
REDUCING PACKET DELAY AND LOSS IN HETEROGENEOUS 5G MOBILE WIRELESS NETWORK
Authors: Adim Satya Prakash
Published: April 2024

Reconstruction and catastrophe response require effective communication. However, the bulk of public safety land mobile radio (LMR) networks now in use only provide narrowband phone service and only partially support low- speed data services due to packet loss, delay, and reduced resource usage. Thus, high resource usage strategies are needed. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and a common radio resource management framework are the technologies now in use to enable interoperability between cellular and LMR networks.SIP stands for Seamless Handoff Protocol. Here, we explore ways to enhance LMR's interoperability with commercial WCNs, which can provide first responders a host of benefits, including more affordable devices, faster data rates, and enhanced multimedia features. .. Our approach is based on FDS. In this initial experiment, we are utilizing the proposed approach on the LMR and compatible cellular networks. The two dynamic schedulers, FDS and IDS, reduce packet loss and latency. The proposed method is novel in interoperable cellular and LMR networks, and it is the first to solve packet delay and loss in the heterogeneous mobile wireless network. The proposed scheduler works well to provide availability and quality of service (QoS) for disaster responders. Our approach was also used for high resource use in the same network. The enhanced characteristics of 5G mobile wireless network systems bring with them new security challenges and requirements .A comprehensive overview of 5G security is given in this article .Compared to traditional network topologies, wireless networks.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS EFFECTING PROFIT GROWTH WITH FIRM SIZE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Caprisa Dhea Sarah , Telaumbanua Dian Hardiknatasya , Barus Andreani Caroline , Firza Syafira Ulya
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and inventory turnover on profit growth with the firm size of the company as a moderation variable at Consumer Non-Cyclical Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and obtained samples of 65 companies with a number of observations of as much as 325 from the Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021. The data analysis method used was Partial Least Square - Structure Equation Modeling with a two-stage approach model using the SmartPLS 3.2.9. The test results show that liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and turnover of inventories have no effect on profit growth at the Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed. The result of moderation testing shows that the firm size of the company is only able to moderate (weaken) activity relationship with profit growth, while the firm size is unable to moderate liquidity, profitability, leverage, and inventory turnoverÂ at Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Sinta Sinta , Firza Syafira Ulya , Loman Devina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Aset Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, dan Firm Size terhadap Profitabilitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 536 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 497 perusahaan dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 1.491 yang menjadi objek penelitian. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan Perusahaan Non-Keuangan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021 yang kemudian akan diolah menggunakan SmartPLS Versi 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, dan Firm Size berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas sedangkan Working Capital Turnover dan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak mempengaruhi profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Restoran KFC H.Adam Malik
Authors: Sim Steven , Efendi Nasrul , Lubis Tya Wildana Hapsari
Published: April 2024

AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Studi Kasus pada Pelanggan KFC.H.Adam Malik Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dan menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling dan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Pengujian secara parsial (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, sedangkan variabel Citra Merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hasil secara simultan (Uji F) yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independent (Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependent (Kepuasan Pelanggan) Hasil Adjusted R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 81,9% dan sisanya 18,1%Â  dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Os movimentos do narrador e a matéria rural: notas sobre "Vidas secas"
Authors: Gil Fernando Cerisara , Campos Caroline R. Dolinski
Published: April 2024

O artigo analisa o narrador e as suas relações com a matéria rural no romance Vida secas, de Graciliano Ramos. O objetivo é caracterizar os movimentos contraditórios do narrador que se configuram no instante mesmo de ele se aproximar, captar e enunciar a experiência de vida de Fabiano, da sua família e da cachorra Baleia. Esses movimentos contraditórios são vistos como formalização da linguagem transpassada pelos impasses e conflitos de classe derivados do estatuto social narrador e sua relação com a matéria rural.
Mesianismo, soñar despierto y crítica de la tragedia en el joven Ernst Bloch
Authors: Chicote Francisco García
Published: April 2024

Se trata aquí de presentar los conceptos del joven Ernst Bloch de lo trágico y lo cómico como claves de acceso a su crítica tanto del cientificismo como del dualismo subjetivista propios del campo intelectual centroeuropeo del finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Se muestra cómo un esquema interpretativo mesiánico impulsa esta crítica en dos frentes y se discuten los análisis que el joven filósofo efectúa de El Quijote y Thomas Münzer en Espíritu de la utopía (1918/1923) y Thomas Münzer, teólogo de la Revolución (1921).
Procedimentos surrealistas e imagem dialética no trabalho das "Passagens"
Authors: Lima Natalie
Published: April 2024

Resumo: Este artigo propõe que o procedimento surrealista da colagem utilizado por Walter Benjamin na confecção do inacabado trabalho das Passagens encontra no conceito de imagem dialética um catalizador da técnica de vanguarda, levando sua prática a uma radicalização crítica singular.
(Resenha) Entre a rua e a rede: a força política da performance. FUENTES, Marcela A. “Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America”
Authors: Filizola Marcela
Published: April 2024

Resenha: FUENTES, Marcela A. Performance Constellations: Networks of Protest and Activism in Latin America. Ann Arbor, USA: University of Michigan Press, 2019.
Batalhas de poesia em Salvador-BA: Artivismos entre a voz e o papel
Authors: Hachmann de Lacerda da Gama Danielle Marcia , Penteado Júnior Wilson Rogério
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda batalhas de poesia na cidade de Salvador-Bahia. Promovidos em locais periféricos da capital, slams vêm engajando-se politicamente à autorrepresentação de identidades sociais minoritárias, em especial da identidade étnico-racial negra, e integram-se a outras manifestações culturais de mesmo foco. Nesse contexto, o desdobramento em diferentes espaços para além da performance permite criar lugares para a afirmação de discursos deste segmento social, atuando um “tráfico de informação”.
Do Artes ao Vivo ao Luanda Slam: marcos da poesia falada em Angola no século XXI
Authors: Peregrino Miriane
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta e discute a construção do espaço literário da poetry slam em Angola a partir de três eventos-chave: o Artes ao Vivo, iniciado em 2004 por Lukeny Bamba Fortunato, The Spoken Word Project realizado em 2013 pelo Goethe Institut em Luanda, e o Rio Poetry Slam de 2015, no qual Elisângela Rita participou como representante de Angola antes de criar o Luanda Slam no final daquele mesmo ano. Levaremos em conta ainda a influência do Concerto Liberdade Já! pela campanha pela libertação dos 15+2 e que marcou o tom político de alguns poemas difundidos em 2015, ano de criação do primeiro campeonato angolano de poesia falada.
Música e poesia que se entrelaçam: Descrição do poema “Exposta” da slammer Mel Duarte
Authors: Prazeres Lílian Lima Gonçalves dos , Dos Prazeres Rafael
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho visa descrever os elementos mesclados entre música e poesia do poema intitulado "Exposta" da escritora, poeta e slammer Mel Duarte (2019).  Os aspectos éticos e estilísticos que formam a obra em estado de descrição são ponto central de nossa abordagem, destacando a musicalidade como um dos tópicos fundamentais para compreensão do poema e dos seus sentidos.  Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com viés bibliográfico, reflexivo e crítico, utilizamos como pressupostos teóricos algumas contribuições de Taylor (2012),  Xavier (2007), Campos (2006), dentre outros autores.
Doença sem nome e narrador contaminado na literatura de Lourenço Mutarelli
Authors: Melo Bianca Magela
Published: April 2024

O artigo aborda os tema da doença psíquica e da falta de nomeação a partir do exemplo do livro de literatura A arte de produzir efeito sem causa, do brasileiro Lourenço Mutarelli. O adoecimento da personagem principal é costurado à contaminação do narrador e, consequentemente, da narrativa, aspecto discutido em diálogo com o pensamento de Roberto Esposito sobre imunidade e violência. O efeito sem causa definida remete a discussões sobre o ato humano de nomear tratado no presente artigo no rastro de Hans Blumenberg.
Effects of Instructional Leadership on Teachers’ Motivation
Authors: Ahmad Ikhtyar , Shahzad Saqib , Shah Azmat Ali , Mehmood Samreen , Abouzar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Instructional leadership plays a crucial role in the teachers’ motivation level. The current study aims to investigate the impact of instructional leadership on the motivational level of school teachers.The study makes it easier for teachers to see how important it is for them to contribute to creating a welcoming learning setting.The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of instructional leaders and raise their awareness of the importance of their job in enhancing the effectiveness and climate of the school. Thirteen hundred private sector teachers made up the study's sample size. An information-gathering questionnaire was included. The study employs a quantitative methodology. In order to look into and evaluate how instructional leadership influences teachers' motivation levels and subsequent performance, it also contains a survey approach. The study's findings showed that every private school teacher in the tehsil Mandan of the Buner district was aware of the importance of instructional leaders. It gave an example of how instructional leadership influenced the school environment and promoted positive working relationships between educators and school heads.
The Hospitality Deficit in Healthcare
Authors: Yesawich Peter , Shoemaker Stowe
Published: April 2024

Growing competition in the hospitality industry forced astute practitioners to discover and embrace better ways to reach, engage, and serve customers. This awareness led the most successful providers to develop comprehensive profiles of customers’ preferences and consumption habits which, in turn, enabled them to anticipate evolving customer needs and desires, offer more innovative product/service options, recognize and reward customers for their patronage and, ultimately, achieve enviable customer satisfaction. Can the same be said about healthcare, an industry that shares many common service touchpoints? The authors theorized otherwise based on their collective experience working with a variety of hospitality providers and two prominent healthcare providers. Their research revealed the existence of several “hospitality deficits” in the delivery of healthcare: service interventions respondents rated significantly lower in healthcare than in hospitality. The authors developed a management model designed to enable healthcare providers to address these deficits in practice, then offer recommendations on how principles of hospitality may be adopted by healthcare providers to improve the patient experience.
Patient Education and Physician Leadership
Authors: Sacopulos Michael , Whyte John
Published: April 2024

In this podcast, John Whyte, MD, MPH, the chief medical officer at WebMD, talks with host Mike Sacopulos about his career path and the role of WebMD in providing quality health information to the public. Whyte discusses the importance of health education and the benefits of more engaged, informed patients, the importance of separating fringe from cutting-edge medical information and ensuring that health information is reviewed by board-certified experts, and the impact of political dimensions on certain medical topics and the need to focus on the science behind medical issues. Finally, Whyte talks about the future of WebMD, which includes a focus on digital tools, artificial intelligence, and personalized medicine, as well as a shift towards prevention and the use of smart toilets and at-home urine tests.
Improving Engagement in Healthcare Providers Using Appreciative Coaching Exercises
Authors: Beck Michael , Schuster Angel , Tomko Julie , Irvin Christine , McCall-Hosenfeld Jennifer , Blackall George
Published: April 2024

Despite increased awareness, little progress has been made in improving physician burnout or engagement. The reason for this is unclear, but paradoxically could be because of too much focus on reducing burnout and too little focus on enhancing engagement. Studies have demonstrated that reducing the drivers of burnout does not enhance engagement, but that improving employee engagement does reduce burnout. To refocus the discussion toward improving engagement, this article reviews engagement through a top-down strategic lens and bottom-up proactive lens.
Educational Views on The Use of ChatGPT: Research was Conducted on Teachers
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Ramadhani Putra Ivan , Danial Haris , Masum Hadiansyah , Ulfa Sholihannisa Lulu
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence technology is growing rapidly in various fields, including education. One of the artificial intelligence technologies that can be utilized in learning is ChatGPT. ChatGPT can be used in schools to help students learn in a more interactive and interesting way. The purpose of this study was to determine the teachers' views on the use of ChatGPT in the learning process. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, data obtained through distributing questionnaires conducted online. The results of this study indicate that educational views on the use of ChatGPT are very influential on the learning process and increase the confidence of students. The conclusion of this study explains that the ability of ChatGPT artificial intelligence technology determines how active students are in learning. The limitation in this study is that researchers only conducted research on educational views on the use of ChatGPT: The research was conducted on teachers even though there are still many technologies that can be used as alternatives in improving student learning. Researchers hope that there will be similar studies that examine other learning. Researchers also recommend that this research can be used as a benchmark and make a reference for further research.
Social support, spirituality, and religiosity in epilepsy among adults
Authors: Tedrus Gloria Maria de Almeida Souza , Crepaldi Carla Rossini
Published: April 2024

There is no consensus on whether religiosity/spirituality (RS) acts as a form of social support in individuals with chronic diseases. Objective: To assess the relationship between the perception of social support and aspects of RS among adult people with epilepsy (PWEs). Methodology: Data from the Social Support Satisfaction Scale (SSSS) and the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS-P) were correlated with clinical variables and scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in 44 PWEs, using statistical tests with p<0.05. Results: The study included 28F/16M, with a mean age and epilepsy duration of 44.3 and 28.1 years respectively. Lower scores on the SSSS (dimension and total score) were associated with alterations in the neurological examination and anxiety and depression on the HADS. There was a correlation between their perception regarding satisfaction with friends in the SSSS and the dimensions of private religious practices (Pearson correlation; -0.316; p=0.037) and religious support (-0.350; p=0.020) from the BMMRS-P. Clinical aspects were related to the BMMRS-P but not to the SSSS. Conclusion: There was a perception of compromised social support in epilepsy. RS measures are associated with a perception of greater social support, suggesting that RS may positively contribute to coping with psychosocial aspects in epilepsy.
Noticiabilidade, critérios de noticiabilidade e valores-notícia: possíveis vertentes e entrecruzamentos
Authors: Silva Nathalia Lopes da
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma discussão teórico-conceitual sobre a definição de noticiabilidade, com base, principalmente, em Wolf (1995), Silva (2005), Alsina (2009), Sodré (2009), Silva (2013; 2014) e Fernandes (2004). O objetivo deste estudo é estabelecer um debate entre os conceitos e problematizá-los, realizando uma síntese crítica sobre o tema, com base na análise das diferentes definições sobre a noticiabilidade, critérios de noticiabilidade e valores-notícia. Neste trabalho apresenta-se as principais definições com base nos autores selecionados, reflete-se os conceitos e apontam-se as principais convergências e divergências entre eles, bem como possíveis caminhos para pesquisas futuras sobre o tema. Entre os resultados, foi possível constatar que alguns dos autores citados defendem uma diferenciação de ordem teórico-conceitual entre os termos: “noticiabilidade”, “critérios de noticiabilidade” e "valores-notícia'', enquanto outros, não deixam clara essa diferenciação ou utilizam as expressões como sinônimas. Acredita-se que a falta de uma definição diferenciada dos termos pode causar uma certa confusão conceitual, pois entende-se com base em Silva (2005) e Silva (2014) que estes possuem definições distintas.
Maternidade preta e escrevivência: reflexões sobre o corpo negro
Authors: Rodrigues Auny da Motta , Rodrigues Juliana
Published: April 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo realizar algumas reflexões a partir de obra bibliográfica, para tanto, será analisado o livro de Carolina Maria de Jesus intitulada Quarto de Despejo: diário de uma favelada (1960/2014), na qual, a própria autora narra suas vivências e suas lutas enquanto residente da favela do Canindé, mãe, preta e solo, em São Paulo. O objetivo principal será analisar essas vivências e as lutas enfrentadas por Carolina como forma de resistência à opressão e exploração sofrida por ela e por mulheres negras que vem se desvelando durante sua escrita. Passará por análise também as questões da maternidade, e seu papel social a partir dos relatos da autora, bem como a importância das escrituras na literatura afro-brasileira. Para fundamentar e validar essa pesquisa, teremos como base livros e artigos que abordam os temas discutidos, por exemplo: a problemática do maternar, a exclusão social e o preconceito com a mulher negra.
Avaliação in vitro da fragilidade eritrocitária frente a Luz Ultravioleta (UV) e Light-Emitting Diode (LED)
Authors: Santos Aparecida Lívia Ribeiro , Nascimento Julia Oliveira do , Santos Francisco Ednaldo Cardoso dos , Melo Elias dos Santos , Pinheiro Ítalo Mayke Alves de Souza , Nascimento Lariza Leisla Leandro , Souza Geane Gabriele de Oliveira , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueiredo dos , Costa Francisco Adamy Pereira , Vitor Luiz Neldecílio Alves , Rocha Janaína Esmeraldo , Castro José Walber Gonçalves
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as alterações que podem surgir em decorrência da exposição a radiação UV e LED sobre os glóbulos vermelhos. As amostras foram colhidas através de punção venosa em tubo de citrato de sódio, após esclarecimento, consentimento dos voluntários e direcionamento para o laboratório, onde os devidos testes foram realizados. As hemácias foram expostas a uma fonte de radiação onde as hemácias foram expostas a diferentes concentrações de Luz UV de 20 Watts entre 200 e 400 nm e luz de LED vermelha de 3 Watts de 650 nm. Após centrifugação, os sobrenadantes das concentrações de hemácias foram analisadas no espectrofotômetro, no filtro de 540 nm, e com o sedimento foi realizado o esfregaço corado com Leishman. Os resultados foram analisados pelo ANOVA bidirecional através do modelo de regressão linear e teste de Tukey por comparação múltipla no software GraphPad Prism 7.0® e os resultados em p< 0.01 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos. Os resultados do presente estudo indicam que houve hemólise significativa nas concentrações de 500 μg/ mL e de 1000 μg/ mL da luz UV, já na Luz LED, não houve resultados significativos, apesar disso ambas causaram os poiquilocitos. Quando as radiações interagem podem acarretar problemas de saúde por terem capacidade de influenciar os corpos depositando neles energia, bem como de acelerar várias reações químicas em nível celular. Portanto, quanto maior a exposição maior o dano celular. Por isso, recomenda-se que novos estudos sejam produzidos para verificar os efeitos causados a longo prazo no organismo.
Tecendo conexões: juventude rural, territórios e desigualdades - uma análise a partir do censo agropecuário de 2017
Authors: Souza Andre Luiz de , Lazzaretti Miguel Ângelo
Published: April 2024

Inserido na temática dos territórios rurais, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as complexas relações entre a juventude rural, seus territórios e as prevalentes desigualdades sociais e econômicas, considerando também o impacto ambiental. Para isso, são problematizados os conceitos de território, território rural, desigualdade, sustentabilidade e juventude rural. Metodologicamente, o estudo é qualitativo, apoiado em técnicas descritivas, exploratórias e de revisão bibliográfica, e quantitativo, utilizando dados do Censo Agropecuário de 2017 sobre juventude rural, território, agricultura familiar e sustentabilidade. Os resultados indicam uma intrínseca e complexa relação entre território, desigualdade, sustentabilidade e juventude rural, onde as adversidades enfrentadas por essa população contribuem diretamente para o abandono das práticas agrícolas e impactam o meio ambiente. Assim, evidencia-se a necessidade de políticas públicas específicas para esse público, além de abordagens abrangentes e interdisciplinares que permitam compreender a complexidade dos contextos nos quais os jovens rurais estão inseridos, enfatizando a sustentabilidade e ressaltando a importância deste estudo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de intervenção no âmbito social, econômico e ambiental.
EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS OF CHINESE BACKPACKERS THAT TRAVELED TO CHILE
Authors: Torres Luque Patricio , Araya Boris
Published: April 2024

Objective: Since 2012, Chinese tourists have been the most frequent travelers globally and are presently the leading spenders on international journeys. Among this group, Chinese backpacker tourists notably stand out due to their contribution to the local communities of tourist destinations. In this regard, this research examines the motivations and expectations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their travels in Chile
 
Method: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis methods through SPSS and ATLAS.ti respectively. A total of 417 surveys and 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese backpackers who visited Chile in 2019.
 
Results: The analysis results reveal that these travelers visit Chile motivated by leisure activities in exotic and exclusive destinations such as Patagonia, Antarctica, and Easter Island. They are interested in experiencing and exploring nature, cultural heritage, tasting local products, along with the perceived safety and investment opportunities offered by the country.
Conclusions: These findings underline the necessity for destinations to tailor their offerings to the specific needs of Chinese tourists to enhance their experience and perception of the country as a tourist destination.
 
Originality/Value: The uniqueness and scholarly significance of this research lie in its scrutiny of the motivations and anticipations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their visits to global destinations—a facet that has been sparsely explored in existing literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of tailoring destination offerings across diverse global landscapes to align with the specific interests and needs of Chinese tourists. This broader perspective contributes substantially to enhancing their overall travel experiences and perceptions of various destinations as preferred tourist spots, thus providing invaluable implications for destination management strategies and global tourism development initiatives seeking to attract Chinese tourists.
Концепции российского корпоративного управления: эволюция и сравнительный анализ
Authors: Кузин Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: April 2024

Большинство из многочисленных публикаций и материалов по корпоративному управлению (КУ) в современной России посвящено анализу развития модели такого управления за последние три десятилетия и отдельным его аспектам. Однако практически отсутствуют работы, в которых проводилось бы обобщение того, как развивались взгляды российских исследователей по этим вопросам, как формировались, изменялись и анализировались идеология и культура КУ, его диалектика. В статье предлагается авторская периодизация изучения проблем КУ в России, которая не совпадает, но идет параллельно с периодизацией истории развития самой системы такого управления. Так, с 1992 г. по настоящее время выделяются и анализируются три исследовательских этапа — классический, эмпирический (или аналитический), и ситуационный — и пять стадий развития системы КУ. На основе сравнительного анализа и обобщения накопленного за эти годы эмпирического материала определяются характерные черты и проблемные вопросы каждого исследовательского этапа. Изменение фокуса, содержания и культуры как собственно КУ, так и его изучения является важнейшим результатом чуть более 30-летней истории развития современного российского бизнеса. Это очевидно прослеживается, если сравнить проблемы КУ и их научный анализ в каждом из прошедших десятилетий — от описания системы, основных механизмов и создания институциональной основы КУ к более глубокому пониманию задач повышения его эффективности в новой реальности, от преимущественно теоретических и концептуальных исследований до аналитических и практикоориентированных. Статья является первым шагом на пути более углубленного изучения вопросов эволюции управленческой мысли в этом направлении.
IMPACTO DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Melo Ana Lara Araújo Silva , Santos Jordano Bruno Cardoso Pinto dos , Pessoa Gustavo Dantas , Resende Cristiane Daniela Gomes , Costa Tales Gabriel Rodrigues da , Abreu Fabiana Torres de , Souza Júnior Osni Alves de , Rosa Ana Clara Dalla , Ross Flávia Sanagiotto , Schelbauer Gustavo Treichel , Borges Anna Carolina Bernardes , Ribeiro Pedro Alessi , Lima Bernardo Augusto Andrade
Published: April 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) representa uma das principais etiologias de morbimortalidade em escala global, exercendo um impacto substancial no contexto da saúde pública. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a incidência de internações por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio no território brasileiro entre janeiro de 2019 e janeiro de 2024, focalizando na determinação da prevalência em distintas faixas etárias, gêneros e regiões geográficas do país. O método empregado adota uma abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, utilizando o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), com vistas a examinar as estatísticas de internações por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio em nível nacional. Os resultados revelam um total de 751.461 internações registradas durante o período sob análise. Dessas, 366.213 (48,74%) ocorreram na Região Sudeste, 147.036 (19,56%) no Nordeste, 142.725 (19,00%) no Sul, 62.815 (8,35%) na Região Centro-Oeste e 32.672 (4,35%) na Região Norte. Do total, 477.916 (63,60%) acometeram pacientes do sexo masculino, enquanto 273.545 (36,40%) foram do sexo feminino. Das 751.461 internações, 6.344 (0,85%) referem-se a pacientes com idades variando de menos de 1 ano a 29 anos, enquanto 745.117 (99,15%) ocorreram em indivíduos com idades entre 30 anos e mais de 80 anos. Além disso, o estudo reporta os gastos associados ao tratamento, que alcançam o montante aproximado de R$ 794.132.160,21, cujas cifras representam um significativo impacto nas finanças destinadas à saúde pública do país. Diante desse panorama, são delineadas estratégias de intervenção, as quais incluem programas de educação em saúde, políticas preventivas e o fortalecimento dos sistemas de saúde visando assegurar o acesso ao tratamento e à reabilitação cardíaca. Conclui-se que uma abordagem integrada e fundamentada em evidências se mostra essencial para mitigar o ônus do IAM na saúde pública e aprimorar os desfechos clínicos dos pacientes.
AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE DOIS SISTEMAS DE TRATAMENTO DE ESGOTO, REATOR UASB E LAGOA ANAERÓBIA: UMA ANÁLISE NO CICLO DE VIDA (ACV)
Authors: Gomes Édico Oliveira , Bomfim Thamires Oliveira do , Santos Rosângela Leal , Cohim Eduardo Henrique Borges , Melo Simara Lôbo de , Machado Alessandro Resende , Carvalho Diego Evangelho Barbosa de , Silva Paulo Vitor Santa Rosa
Published: April 2024

A pressão sobre os recursos naturais e a sociedade atual traz a tona a preocupação com a depleção de tais recursos e os impactos ambientais das atividades humanas. Uma forma de quantificar os impactos gerados por um bem de consumo é o método de Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Este método conecta cada inventário ou insumo utilizado no processo de fabricação ou construção a um impacto correspondente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o impacto causado por dois sistemas de tratamento de esgotos domésticos: lagoa anaeróbia e reator UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket). A metodologia seguiu as etapas descritas pela ISO 14040, Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). Para verificar a quantidade de energia primária gasta e a quantidade de CO2 equivalente utilizou-se o método Cumulative Energy Demand, na versão 1.10, e o IPCC 2013 GWP 100a, versão 1.03. A partir dos resultados obtidos verificou-se que o sistema UASB terá um consumo de 1,43E-2 kWh e um acúmulo de 44572,4 CO2 equivalente por m3 de esgoto tratado. Já a lagoa terá um consumo de 3,71E-3 kWh e um acúmulo de 8,9E-4 Kg de CO2 equivalente. Com a análise dos dados verificou que a a lagoa expressa menor impacto no meio ambiente de CO2 equivalente e menor consumo de eletricidade, por m³ de esgoto tratado, o reator UASB tem uma demanda de energia acumulada de 3,86 vezes maior que a lagoa e de 6,5 vezes de emissão de CO2 equivalente.