bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protective effect of vitamin D3 and erythropoietin on renal ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver and kidney damage in rats
Authors: Golmohammadi Mohammad-ghasem , Ajam Reza , Shahbazi Ali , Chinifroush-Asl Mir Mehdi , Banaei Shokofeh
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Renal ischemia reperfusion (IR) contributes to the development of acute renal failure (ARF). Free radicals are considered to be principal components involved in the pathophysiological alterations observed during IR. In this study, we evaluated the effects of vitamin D and erythropoietin (EPO) in IR–induced renal and liver damage. Methods: Wistar rats were divided into five groups of 6 each. 1) The control, 2) IR, 3) VD3 (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) + IR, 4) EPO+ IR, and 5) VD3+EPO+ IR groups. The rats were unilaterally nephrectomized and subjected to 45 minutes of renal pedicle occlusion followed by 24 h reperfusion. Vitamin D (10 mg/kg, IP) and EPO (1000 U/kg, IP) were administered prior to ischemia. After 24 hours reperfusion, the blood samples were collected for the determination of biochemical parameters and kidney and liver samples were taken for histological studies. Results: Renal ischemia significantly decreased kidney and liver functions. IR significantly increased blood urea nitrogen-creatinine (BUN-Cr), glucose, total protein and liver enzyme levels and significantly decreased hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) values. Histopathological findings of the IR group confirmed that there were glomerular atrophy and acute tubular necrosis in the renal tissues and lymphocyte infiltration in the liver samples. Treatment with vitamin D and EPO boosted liver and kidney functions and improved the morphological changes. Conclusion: It seems that vitamin D or EPO administration could protect the kidney and liver damage induced by IR. Also, the combination of vitamin D and EPO may exert more beneficial effects than either agent used alone.
Hepatoprotective activity of the ethanol extract of Curcuma heyneana rhizome on isoniazid and rifampin-induced liver injury rats
Authors: Marianne Marianne , Harahap Urip , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa  Zaitun , Thampati Chintya Monica , Harefa Herman Syukur
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF) are antituberculosis drugs that can induce injury in the liver. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activities of the ethanol extract of Curcuma heyneana rhizome on liver injury in animal model induced by INH and RIF. Methods: Antioxidant activity was measured by using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. All animals were divided into 7 groups. Liver injury was induced by using combination of INH at the dose of 50 mg/kg and RIF at the dose of 100 mg/kg. These drugs were administrated for 15 days along with extracts at doses of 5, 25, 125 or 625 mg/kg. Positive control group was given catechin. On the 16th day, the rats were sacrificed, blood and livers were collected for assessment of biochemical parameters like alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and histological studies, respectively. Results: The ethanol extract strongly scavenged DPPH with inhibition concentration 50 (IC50) of 82.48 ppm. Administration of ethanol extract of C. heyneana rhizome at the dose of 25, 125 or 625 mg/kg significantly inhibited the elevation of AST and ALT (P<0.01). Moreover, the effects caused by administration of the extracts were similar to the effects caused by catechins. Various doses of the extract could effectively reduce tissue damage. Conclusion: This result suggests that ethanol extract of C. heyneana rhizome at the doses of 25, 125 and 625 mg/kg might be effective as hepatoprotective agent.
Possible anti-psoriasis effect of the methanol extract of Phoenix dactylifera L. seeds
Authors: Hussein Zeena A , Shaker Nada S , Tahseen Nibras J , Al-Tuhafi Ahmed M , Mutee Ahmed F
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Psoriasis is an autoimmune, chronic and debilitating disorder, mainly characterized by the presence of inflamed, dry and scaly patches of skin. This study aimed to investigate the possible anti-psoriasis effect of methanolic extract of Phoenix dactylifera seeds in mice.Methods: Thirty-five Wistar albino male mice were divided randomly into 5 groups (n = 7). Group 1 represented the normal group (received the cream base only), group 2 through 5 received a single daily application of imiquimod 5% cream; while, groups 3, 4 and 5 received once daily application of clobetasol 0.05%, P. dactylifera seeds methanol extract 2% and 5%, respectively. All animals received the test substances on the shaved back for 10 consecutive days. Scoring for skin inflammation severity (scaling, erythema and thickness) was recorded on daily basis, and the animals were sacrificed on day 11. Skin and spleen samples were taken to evaluate histopathological and spleen index changes, respectively. Results: Imiquimod successfully induced psoriasis like lesion in mice as well as significant increase in the skin neovascularization. Topical methanol extract of P. dactylifera cream significantly reduced the signs of inflammation as well as skin neovascularization in a concentration-dependent manner, where 5% methanol extract cream showed better reduction in the inflammatory parameters than 2% methanol extract cream. These findings were supported by the results of the histopathological examination.Conclusion: Results of the study suggest that methanol extract of P. dactylifera seeds possesses anti-psoriasis activity and could be used efficiently for the alleviation of psoriatic symptoms.
T cells regulation modulated by Sambucus javanica extracts in DMBA-exposed mice
Authors: Putra Wira Eka , Maulana A. Rofiqi , Ramadhan Arfan Tri Kusuma , Rifa’i Muhaimin
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Sambucus is a genus of the Adoxaceae family and has been widely used as a food and medicinal source. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of S. javanica extracts toward T cells regulation in the 7,12-dimethylbenzene (a) anthracene (DMBA)-exposed mice.Methods: Thirty mice were used in this experiment which divided into six treatment groups and five times repetition. Three-month-old BALB/c mice were administrated with 2.8 mg.kg-1 BW of DMBA as carcinogen agent for ten times within four weeks, then continuously treated with 400 and 800 mg.kg-1 BW of S. javanica berries leaves extracts daily for two weeks. Treatment groups in this study were vehicle as negative control, DMBA 2.8 mg.kg-1 BW as positive control; BD1 group, DMBA 2.8 mg.kg-1 + berries extracts 400 mg.kg-1 BW; BD2 group, DMBA 2.8 mg.kg-1 + berries extracts 800 mg.kg-1 BW; LD1 group, DMBA 2.8 mg.kg-1 + leaves extract 400 mg.kg1 BW; and LD2 group, DMBA 2.8 mg.kg-1 + leaves extract 800 mg.kg-1 BW. The relative number of CD4+CD25+CD62L+ cells and CD4+CD62L+ cells were measured and analyzed by using flow cytometer.Results: DMBA induction decreased the relative number of CD4+CD25+CD62L+ cells while the leaves extract of S. javanica significantly increased their expression. Furthermore, DMBA promoted the relative number of CD4+CD62L+ cells expression while leaves and berries extracts of S. javanica sharply suppressed its expression.Conclusion: The results suggest that, S. javanica extracts may exert their medicinal properties by modulating T cells regulation in DMBA-induced mice.
Chemical Constituents ofEremostachys macrophyllaMontbr. & Auch. Aerial Parts
Authors: Asgharian Parina , Delazar Abbas , Asnaashari Solmaz
Published: July 2020

Background:Eremostachys macrophyllaMontbr. & Auch. is one of the wild growing species of herbs found in East Azerbaijan province of Iran. These species are used in folk medicine for the healing of wound, treatment of snake bites, rheumatism and joint pains. The primary aim of this study was to obtain natural pure compounds and this was done by subjecting the aerial parts ofEremostachys macrophyllaMontbr. & Auch. to phytochemical analysis.Methods:The air-dried and crushed aerial parts were respectively extracted with n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH) solvents using a soxhlet apparatus. The 10%, 20% and 40% of MeOH in water Sep-Pak fractions of the MeOH extract were subjected to a preparative reversed- phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Also, the isolated pure compounds were identified by one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (1D-NMR) spectroscopic technique.Results:The results obtained in this study showed the presence of seven pure components; (1) Lamalbide, (2) Sesamoside, (3) Phlomiol, (4) Verbascoside, (5) Luteolin-7-O- glucoside, (6) Apigenin-7-O- rutinoside and (7) Kaempferol-3-O- glucoside with iridoid, phenylethanoid and flavonoid structures.Conclusion:The results from the study demonstrated that the aerial parts ofE. macrophyllacould be a good source of iridoids, phenylethanoids and flavonoids.
Comparative Evaluation of the Inhibitory Potential of Synthetic N-Heterocycles, Cu/Fe3O4@SiO2 Nanocomposites and Some Natural Products against Non-Resistant and Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Mardaneh Jalal , Beyzaei Hamid , Hashemi Seyed Hadi , Ghasemi Behzad , Rahdar Abbas
Published: July 2020

Background:

Acinetobacter baumannii is a common infectious agent in hospitals. New antimicrobial agents are identified and prepared to combat these bacterial pathogens. In this context, the blocking potentials of a series of synthesized N-heterocyclic compounds, Cu/Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites, glycine, poly-L-lysine, nisin and hydroalcoholic extracts of Trachyspermum ammi, Curcuma longa and green tea catechins were evaluated against non-resistant and multidrug-resistant strains of A. baumannii. Methods: Solutions of heterocyclic derivatives and hydroalcoholic extracts of Trachyspermum ammi, Curcuma longa and green tea catechins were prepared at initial concentration of 10240 μg ml-1 in 10% DMSO. Other compounds were dissolved in water at the same concentrations. Their in vitro inhibitory activity was assessed by determination of IZD, MIC and MBC values. Results: Glycine, poly-L-lysine, nisin, Curcuma longa and green tea catechins extracts, and thiazoles 3a, 3d and 3f were ineffective at their initial concentrations. Heterocyclic derivatives 7a-f, 3c, 3e and 3h, Cu/Fe3O4@SiO2 nanocomposites and Trachyspermum ammi extract could block the growth of bacterial strains with IZDs (7.40-15.51 mm), MICs (32-1024 µg ml-1) and MBCs (128-2048 µg ml-1). Conclusion: Among synthetic chemicals and natural products, the best antimicrobial effects were recorded with (E)-2-(5-acetyl-4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(thiazolidin-2-ylidene)acetonitrile (7b) and the extract of Trachyspermum ammi. It is imperative that their toxic and histopathologic effects were assessed in future researches. It is predicted that the essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi will improve its antibacterial activities.
Antityrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Phytochemicals from Alpinia aquatica Roscoe
Authors: Romes Nissha Bharrathi , Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan , Sirat Hasnah Mohd , Assim Zaini
Published: July 2020

Background:
Genus Alpinia are commonly used as spices and ingredients in traditional medicines. In the present study, we attempted to isolate the phytochemicals from Alpinia aquatica and evaluate their tyrosinase inhibitory activity. Methods: Phytochemical constituents of the extract were investigated using various chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. The chemical structures of the isolated phytochemicals were established by analysis of their spectroscopic data, as compared to that of reported data. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity was also tested on the extracts and selected compounds using mushroom tyrosinase as the enzyme. Results: Fractionation and purification of the extracts of Alpinia aquatica afforded seven known compounds which are 5-hydroxy-3,7,4’-trimethoxyflavone (1), 4’,5-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone (2), 2-methoxy-8-(2’,4’,5’-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-naphthaquinone (3), cis-3S-(2’,4’,5’-trimethoxyphenyl)-4S-[(E)-2’’’,4’’’,5’’’-trimethoxystyryl]cyclohexene (4), 2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (5), stigmasterol (6) and β-sitosterol (7). The ethyl acetate extract of pseudostems possessed the highest tyrosinase inhibition of 31.0% among the extracts, while compound (1) gave tyrosinase inhibition of 48.0%. Conclusion: Compounds (3) and (4) were isolated for the first time from A. aquatica and Alpinia genus. These phytochemical results suggest that the extracts could assist as a potential source of bioactive compounds. Further research is needed in which the extract could possibly be exploited for pharmaceutical use.
Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Opopanax W. D. J. Koch: A Mini-Review
Authors: Önder Alev , Nahar Lutfun , Nath Sushmita , Sarker Satyajit D.
Published: July 2020

The genus Opopanax W.D.J. Koch is a member of the Apiaceae family, distributed throughout the Mediterranean region and comprises only three recognized and well-defined species, O. chironium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, O. hispidus (Friv.) Griseb. and O. persicus Boiss. The species of this genus with yellow flowers are well-known in traditional medicine and consumed as food. This review critically appraises published literature on the phytochemistry, traditional usages, and pharmacological activities of the genus Opopanax. In addition, it provides evidence to suggest that the plants from this genus have potential phytotherapeutic applications. Previous phytochemical and bioactivity studies revealed that the genus Opopanax predominantly produces coumarins, diterpenes, phenolics, and phthalides, and possesses various biological and pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of the genus Opopanax could be useful for further study and might find additional medicinal applications in evidence-based phytotherapy
Estimasi Produksi Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Menggunakan Pendekatan Ekologi Spasial Di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Irsan Laode Muhamad , Musyawarah Rahma , Ati Amniar
Published: July 2020

Jeneponto Regency is one of the biggest corn producers in South Sulawesi. Jeneponto Regency is the most suitable area for estimating corn crop production because it is the largest corn-producing region in South Sulawesi Province and has quite complex terrain variations. Agricultural management requires accurate and accurate information or data that can increase productivity and economic benefits. Get accurate and up-to-date data or information about parts of an accurate agricultural information system to support proper planning. The purpose of this study is to map climatic conditions (rainfall) and physical conditions (slope, height, soil type) and to estimate the amount of corn production and maize production maps through spatial assessment. This research was conducted in the Jeneponto Regency, which is located in the southern part of the South Sulawesi Province. The results of the study show that spatial ecology based on agro-ecosystem zones or agricultural unit units in the estimation of special maize production can increase estimation results with high accuracy. Based on the analysis of the four physical maps that have been mapped are rainfall, soil type, slope, and height which are regulated in the agro-ecosystem zone, the estimated amount with spatial ecological calculations is 159.584,05 tons. The accuracy of the estimation model results with field data reaches 95%. Based on the results of the study can conclude the results of spatial ecological research can be used as a method of estimating production on corn.
Potensi Timah Primer Daerah Nyelanding Berdasarkan Analisis Data Geomagnet
Authors: Andrian Nandito , Mardiah Mardiah , Irvani Irvani
Published: July 2020

The village area of Nyelanding is estimated that there are still many regions that have primary tin prospects, this is confirmed by the large number of community mines that are still operating. This research purposes to see the distribution of primary tin mineralization and zones where deposition of tin. This research uses a geomagnetic exploration survey method with back – rover (mobile) system, the length of the track of ±3.5 km. The spacing of 200 m as many as 44 tracks, the direction of the track from south to north with data collection techniques starting from west to east. The data obtained of a magnetic strength value which will then be interpreted into a magnetic anomaly map to determine the location of recommendations. The research method used the Geomagnetic Survey method, of GSM-19 T Magnetometer. The interpretation results, the final map with the lowest magnetic anomaly shows magnetic anomaly values ranging from -7.2 to -3.3 nT at locations 1, 2, 3, the highest magnetic anomaly ranges from -4.6 to 5.0 nT in the southern part which is an area close to community settlements and the village highway of Nyelanding, and the direction of mineral distribution for zone 1 starts from east-west, zone 2 focuses towards the middle which means from southwest-northeast direction or vice versa, zone 3 from southwest-northeast. The upward continuity map 250 and matching the location of samples containing Sn levels around the recommended zone, it is certain that the area has cassiterite minerals in the zone namely zone 1 = (342.760 m2), zone 2 = (4001.770 m2), zone 3 = (372.876 m2).
EFEKTIFITAS JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L)
Authors: Ashraf Ashraf , Junita Dewi
Published: July 2020

Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) are one of staple food after rice. In industry, peanuts used as material for made the cheese,butter, soap and cooking oil. For optimal growth of peanuts need the optimal condition, growing media are one of external factors who influence the growth of peanuts seed. This research was aimed to determine the various growing media on germination of peanut seeds. This research was implemented at UPTD BPSB Provinsi Aceh laboratory. Thisexperiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the sand media, cocopeat, husk media, husk charchoal, and sand malang as factors. The result showed that the growing media treatment affected the growth of germination peanut seeds. Cocopeat media was showed the better result of germination percentage and vigour index compared other treatment. The avarage of germination percentage and vigour index were 96% and 67,5%. Husk media showed the lower result based on the observed variables. Keyword : Peanuts, Growing Media, Germination
TEMPOS, MUNDOS E HISTÓRIAS MADIJA
Authors: Sena Araújo Wladimyr
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como finalidade mostrar como os Madija, povo indígena da família Arauá (habitantes do sul do Amazonas, região central do Acre e, também, do Peru), concebem os tempos através de suas histórias, articulando-as com suas visões de mundos. Para isso, toma como exemplo o sistema dsoppineje como confluência de tempos, mundos e histórias. O dsoppineje é o sistema de saúde desse povo e o motivo central de sua existência. Os Madija vivem em constante conflito com a doença e buscam, frequentemente, a saúde. Esta relação é mítica e se materializa no cotidiano das aldeias por meio de enfermidades, geralmente causada por seres a mando de terceiros. Neste contexto, o xamã (também chamado de dsoppineje) desempenha o papel de buscar o reestabelecimento daqueles que estão em desequilíbrio físico e espiritual.
ESPAÇO E LUGAR: CESTARIA CANELA RAMKOKAMEKRÁ
Authors: Cordeiro Feitosa Antonio , Menendez Larissa
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os processos de elaboração da cestaria do povo indígena Canela Ramkokamekrá da aldeia Escalvado, município de Fernando Falcão, no estado do Maranhão, situado na Amazônia Legal brasileira. Apresentamos, em uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre Geografia e Antropologia, a relação entre o território ocupado pelo povo e sua produção cultural a partir do conceito de lugar e de modelos classificatórios de trançados. A metodologia usada foi pesquisa de campo para coleta de dados, o registro fotográfico das etapas de confecção de um tipo de cestaria de buriti e sua classificação e análise segundo os tipos de trançado e seu significado cultural. Percebe-se, a partir dos dados apresentados, que o processo de elaboração da cestaria relaciona-se com a memória e com o espaço geográfico em que habita esta população.
Failure Analysis of a Drop Tested Wall-Mounted Air Conditioner Indoor Unit: Simulation and Experimental Analysis
Authors: YAYLA Paşa , TEKNECİ Mehmet Fazlı
Published: July 2020

Dynamic behavior of a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit is analyzed under drop impact condition. For simulation analysis, a finite element analysis code, known as Ansys Autodyn, is used. Physical drop tests are performed according to ASTM D5276 and ASTM D880 standards and strain gauges are used to measure the effective strains by attaching to specific areas subjected to excessive deformation. By recording drop test with high speed camera, the impact contact duration is also detected. By comparing experimental and numerical results, the validation of finite element analysis is performed. Product improvements are made for the damaged areas and validated by drop test. Conducting physical drop tests with strain gauges together with finite element analysis decreases product development lead time, reduces development costs and eliminates the product’s potential risks in advance. The approach presented with this work can be a reference guide for assessing the dynamic response of impact sensitive home and industrials applicants.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Asam Asetat dan Lama Ekstraksi Kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Situhuk Hitam (Makaira indica)
Authors: Tangkaa Raymundus , Mentang Feny , Agustin Agnes Triasih , Onibala Hens , Kaseger Bertie Elias , Makapedua Daisy Monica , Sanger Grace
Published: July 2020

Kolagen adalah jenis protein berbentuk serabut atau fibril yang merupakan komponen struktural utama dari jaringan pengikat yang meliputi hampir 30% dari total protein pada jaringan organ tubuh vertebrata maupun invertebrata. Kolagen banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya dalam industri; pangan, kosmetik, farmasi, kedokteran, fotografi dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi asam asetat dan lama waktu ekstraksi kolagen dari kulit ikan situhuk hitam (Makaira indica). Pada penelitian ini digunakan perlakuan konsentrasi CH3COOH 0,7M (A1) dan CH3COOH 0,9M (A2) dan waktu ekstraksi 24 jam (B1) dan 48 jam (B2). Tahapan pembuatan kolagen ini adalah; pencucian & pemotongan, perendaman (NaOH), pencucian (sampai pH netral), ekstraksi (CH3COOH), pengendapan, salting out, sentrifuse. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rendemen terbanyak ada pada perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,9M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam yaitu sebesar 4,77%.  Kadar air yang paling rendah diperoleh dari perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,7M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam yaitu sebesar 14,74%. Hal ini diakibatkan karena penyerapan udara dan molekul air di lingkungan yang terjadi pada sampel (hygroscopic). Hasil stabilitas pH berkisar antara 4,6 (perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,7M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam ) – 6,6 (perlakuan konsentrasi CH3COOH 0,9M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 48 jam), hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin lama waktu perendaman berpengaruh pada derajat keasaman kolagen yang dihasilkan.
Estimation of the Randomness of Continuous and Discrete Signals Using the Disentropy of the Autocorrelation
Authors: Ramos Rubens
Published: July 2020

The amount of randomness in a signal generated
by physical or non-physical process can reveal important information about that
process. In this direction, the
present work proposes to use the disentropy of the autocorrelation function as
a measure of randomness. Examples using noisy and chaotic signals, economic and
biological data are shown.
Context and event-based cognitive memory constructs for embodied intelligence machines
Authors: Ipe Navin
Published: July 2020

Any algorithm that needs to "understand" information to be capable of taking "intelligent" decisions, needs to access a lifetime of memories and experience the world as an embodied consciousness. This paper emphasizes these concepts and proposes a few fundamental constructs that provide algorithms with the capability to understand the human world, build larger sets of cooperative machines and perform causal inferences without requiring human intervention.
Hybrid Beamforming Analysis Based on MIMO Channel Measurements at 28 GHz
Authors: Eisenbeis Joerg , Tingulstad Magnus , Kern Nicolai , Kollár Zsolt , Kowalewski Jerzy , Ramos López Pablo , Zwick Thomas
Published: July 2020

Hybrid beamforming systems represent an efficient

architectural solution to realize massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems in the centimeter wave (cmW) and millimeter wave (mmW) region. These hybrid beamforming systems separate the beamforming process into a digital and analog beamforming network. The analog beamforming networks can be realized by different architectural solutions, which demand dedicated algorithms to determine the complex weighting factors in the digital and analog domain. To date, novel hybrid beamforming architectures and algorithms are solely compared in numerical simulations based on statistical channel models. These abstract channel models simplify the complicated electromagnetic propagation process, thereby not exactly reconstructing the wireless channel. Within this work, we present a measurement-based evaluation of hybrid beamforming algorithms and compare them with numerical results gained from a statistical path-based MIMO channel model. The results show that by adjustment of the channel model parameter the simulation achieves a good match with the measured maximum achievable spectral efficiencies.
Federated Reinforcement Distillation with Proxy Experience Memory
Authors: Cha Han , Park Jihong , Kim Hyesung , Kim Seong-Lyun , Bennis Mehdi
Published: July 2020

This paper is presented at 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-19) 1st Wksp. Federated Machine Learning for User Privacy and Data Confidentiality (FML'19), Macau, August 2019.
SUNCT, A RARE TRIGEMINAL PAIN
Authors: Susanti Restu
Published: July 2020

Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) are a subset of short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks. SUNCT is a condition that is rarely encountered and is characterized by typical moderate to severe neuralgia pain located in the first division area of the trigeminal nerve that can be felt in any part of the head. SUNCT can be primary and secondary. Typical SUNCT symptoms include severe unilateral headache with autonomic symptoms with bilateral conjunctival injection and lacrimation with an attack frequency more than 60 times per day (range 3 to 200) which can occur spontaneously or be triggered by a mechanical stimulus in an area that is innervated by the trigeminal nerve , and without a refractory period thereafter. The current treatment is still diverse, including therapy with anti-epileptic drugs, interventional therapy, or invasive procedures. The diagnosis and management of complex therapies in patients with SUNCT still need further understanding.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY MASS INDEX WITH THE EVENT OF HIPERTENSION IN POLI USILA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulnefia Yulnefia
Published: July 2020

Hypertension is a multifactorial cause with many differences and one of the leading causes of death in the world. The incidence of hypertension is very high with a prevalence reaching 60% to 80% of the elderly population. Body mass index (BMI) is highly influential in hypertension where overweight can estimate the risk of hypertension compared to normal BMI. BMI that is often afflicted by hypertensionis was obesity. Obesity provides the impetus to activate the simple nervous system for changes in the structure and function of the kidneys. Arterial pressure control of diuresis and natriuresis causes blood pressure to become hypertensive. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. The total sample of 61 people included in the inclusion criteria of total participation. This research was conducted on January 21-23, 2020 in the Elderly Poly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. The results of this study were p-value <0.01 (p-value <0.05) and correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.424 which means there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in positive direction and moderate strength relationship. The conclusion of this study was that BMI has a significant relationship with hypertension in elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City.
PENGARUH SASTRA ISLAM ARAB TERHADAP KARYA TSAMARATUL IHSÃN FI WILÃDATI SAYYIDIL INSÃN KARYA SYEKH SULAIMAN AR-RASULI
Authors: Chairullah Chairullah
Published: July 2020

Secara historis karya sastra Islam Melayu tidak terlepas dari pengaruh karya sastra Islam Arab, karena islamisasi di Nusantara membawa pengaruh terhadap berbagai aspek. Namun, apakah pengaruh yang diberikan oleh sastra Islam Arab membuat sastra Islam Melayu dipandang sebagai terjemahan dari karya sastra Islam Arab. Seperti sebuah karya yang berjudul Tsmaratul Ihsan yang berisikan tentang riwayat hidup Nabi, di mana jauh sebelum karya ini muncul telah banyak karya-karya Arab berbicara tentang tema yang sama, di antaranya kitab Barzanji yang digunakan oleh mayoritas masyarakat Nusantara sebelum abad ke 20. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk mebuktikan bahwa karya sastra melayu Islam yang lahir di Nusantara dalam bentuk syair atau nazam bukanlah saduran dan terjemahan utuh dari sastra Arab karena karya sastra melayu Islam memiliki karakteristik yang khas dan bersifat lokal dan juga diwarnai oleh kreatifitas penulisnya. Untuk melihat keotentikan karya ini akan digunakan teori interteks.
MIGRASI DAN INTERAKSI ANTARETNIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Undri Undri
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang migrasi dan interaksi antaretnisyakni Minangkabau, Mandailing, dan Jawa di daerah Pasaman Barat Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Interaksi ketiga etnis tersebut tidak terlepas dari proses migrasi. Di rantaunyaMinangkabau tersebut etnik Minangkabau sebagai penduduk asli (urang asa) menganggap dua etnis yakni Mandailing dan Jawa sebagai penduduk pendatang (urang datang). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian sejarah ada empat tahapan penting yakni pertama heuristic,mencari dan menemukan sumber-sumber sejarah atau pengumpulan sumber, Kedua, kritik menilai otentik atau tidaknya suatu sumber dan seberapajauh kredibilitas sumber. Ketiga, sintesis dari fakta yang diperoleh melalui kritik sumber atau disebut juga kredibilitas sumber, dan keempat, penyajian hasilnya dalam bentuk tertulis. Hasil penelitian yakni di daerah Pasaman Barat telah terjadi interaksi ketiga etnis tersebut. Interaksi tidak terlepas dari proses migrasi. Dari proses migrasi dan interaksi  elah terjadi perkawinan campuran. Salah satu daerah yang paling menarik yakni Nagari Jambak. Sebuah daerah yang berada di Pasaman Barat dan ditempatioleh tiga etnis tersebut. Perkawinan campuran antar etnis telah terjadi di daerah tersebut, perkawinan campuran yang berbeda tentu membawa perubahan dari masing-masing etnik terutama menyangkut keyakinan dan nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat dan juga memperluas jaringan kekerabatan. Perkawinan campuran dalam masyarakat yang multienik membentuk keyakinan penduduk bahwa tidak ada lagi perbedaan antar etnik, berguna untuk menghilangkan streotype etnik yang tidak baikterhadap etnik lainnya.
PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PROFESSORES DAS REDES PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS
FRENTE À PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Alvarenga Robson , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Dipe Eliana Lúcia , Campos Marcus Vinícius de Almeida , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Lima Braúlio Nascimento , Camargo Leandro Borelli de , Sílio Luís Filipe , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 virus had its origin in the city of Whuan - China. This virus has a clinical picture ranging from asymptomatic infections to severe respiratory conditions. Through this virus it was decreed by the World Health Organization as being a pandemic, with it routine aspects were compromised, causing new solutions to be proposed. Quality of life was one of the factors affected by this virus, especially when we relate to teachers, as they had to adapt to new teaching methods, moving from classroom to virtual teaching. This study aimed to assess the perception of quality of life of teachers from public and private schools through the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted
of 35 volunteers, being teachers from public and private schools, of both sexes. As a research instrument, the WHOQOL-BRIEF - an instrument that proposes to evaluate the Quality of Life, applied in a virtual way through the Google Forms platform, is composed of 26 questions subdivided into four domains: Domain I - Physical; Domain II - Psychological; Domain III - Social Relationships and Domain IV - Environment. Descriptive statistics for the results were performed. The level of significance adopted for this study was 5% (P≤0.05). The results found show the physical domain with 70.71 points; psychological domain 68.21 points; social domain 64.52 points and environment
domain 64.91. It is concluded that the teachers evaluated in most part have suffered with the aspect involving the quality of life.
PERFIL DOS PACIENTES INTERNADOS POR ACIDENTES AUTOMOBILÍSTICOS NO HOSPITAL
METROPOLITANO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA DE ANANINDEUA NO PERÍODO DE 2006 À 2012
Authors: Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Pena Júlio César Veiga , Lima Paula Thayna Soares , Costa Neto Carlos Augusto da Silva , Gabriel Danilo Gouveia , Conceição Anne Beatriz Duarte , Falcão Lee Bezerra , Costa Késsya Alves da
Published: July 2020

Methods: A retrospective observational descriptive obtained through secondary data, carried out at the statistics of the Metropolitan Hospital Emergency and Emergency. We recorded 10,476 admissions due to traffic accidents from March 2006 to September 2012. Objective: To evaluate the profile of patients hospitalized for traffic accidents at the Metropolitan Hospital for Urgency and Emergency in Belém from 2006 to 2012. Results: Of 10,476 patients, 7179 were men, 1839 are women, mean age 30 years, coming from interior of the state 8034 cases, and motorcycle accidents over the incidents with 3514 of admissions, followed roadkill with 2395 cases, car accidents with 2050 and bicycle accidents with 173 cases. The CID was prevalent S06 with 2238 cases. The incident was over Belém municipality with 2102 cases and the months were more incidents in August in 2007 (10.02%) and 2009 (9.68%), September in the years 2010 (10.28%) and 2012 (14.03%) and October 2006 (13.44%) and 2008 (10.20%). Conclusion: We observed that victims of car accidents in HMUE hospitalized between 2006 to 2012 are men aged 30 years from the interior, and the motorcycle accidents the leading cause of hospitalization highlighting the CID S06 as most incident. The municipality
with the highest accident record was Belém and months were more incidents in August in 2007 and 2009, the years 2010 and September 2012 and October 2006 and 2008.
ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA EM MULHERES SUBMETIDAS À MASTECTOMIA RADICAL MODIFICADA DO TIPO MADDEN
Authors: Ferreira Tereza Cristina dos Reis , Lopes Daniel Neves , Conceição Anne Beatriz Duarte da , Lima Paula Thayna Soares , Pena Júlio César Veiga , Sassim Paulo Vitor de Souza , Costa Késsya Alves da , Falcão Lee Bezerra
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o tipo de câncer mais frequente no mundo e o mais comum entre as mulheres, respondendo a 22 % dos novos casos. Estimava-se que, em 2014, cerca de 580 mil novos casos de câncer. Dentre eles, o de mama com um número de 57 mil novos casos. O tratamento ocorre de forma local e sistêmica. Dentre as cirurgias realizadas destaca-se a Mastectomia Radical modificada do tipo Madden. As cirurgias podem gerar complicações que limitam a mulher no seu cotidiano, dentre elas: dor, aderência, fibrose cicatricial e linfedema. A Fisioterapia abrange possibilidades terapêuticas suscetíveis de intervir desde a mais precoce recuperação funcional da cintura escapular e membro superior, até a prevenção de complicações. Objetivo: analisar os efeitos da atuação fisioterapêutica em mulheres que foram submetidas à mastectomia radical modificada do tipo Madden. Materiais e Métodos: Foram incluídas no presente estudo 3 mulheres mastectomizadas radicalmente pela técnica de Madden, sendo 2 à esquerda e uma à direita. A intervenção se deu por meio de um protocolo dividido em duas partes com duração de 10 dias cada. Os atendimentos eram realizados 3 vezes por semana tendo duração de uma hora para cada paciente, durante 20 sessões. Resultados: A cinesioterapia, a drenagem linfática manual foram efetivas na redução das repercussões causadas pela cirurgia. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa traz como conclusão que a atuação da fisioterapia em mulheres mastectomizadas mostra-se eficiente, pois, gerou respostas positivas na diminuição das complicações causadas pela técnica cirúrgica.
THE ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST AND A REVIEW OF THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON THE GHANAIAN ECONOMY: APPLICATION OF TIME SERIES ANALYSIS AND MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION
Authors: Professor Li Fang Lin  , Blessed Kwasi Adjei  , Felix Kwame Nyarko
Published: July 2020

This manuscript explores the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on the economic activities of Ghana by first modelling the Economic growth figures of Ghana; discuss the current covid-19 situation and its economic impact on the nation and to wrap things up by suggesting remedial measures necessary to salvage the situation at hand. To model and forecast the Economic growth trend, the times series analysis and the Monte Carlo simulation (Laplace distribution) techniques were employed. The success of the ARIMA model was monitored through Akaike information Criterion (AIC) where irrefutably the absolute number shows the success of the model - the lower the number, the better the model.
The research results showed that in spite of promising economic forecasts, with the force of the pandemic soaring universally, there is no doubt that the economic prosperity of Ghana will be disrupted and major revenue margins shrinked this year. However, due to some solid and harsh measures set out by the government we are optimistic that situations will be well contained and managed. The scientific contribution of the research lies in the fact that it will offer a new way of perceiving risks and uncertainties when policy makers are drafting budgets and economic policies going forward. In that capacity, they will not only adapt to practical and analytical methods to forecast but additionally consider some unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of humanity that may have tormenting impact on economic outputs.
KEYWORDS: Time series analysis, Covid-19, Monte-Carlo simulation, GDP per Capita, Modelling, Economic Growth.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ЛАНДШАФТА ПРИ ДОБЫЧЕ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ
Authors: С. Э. Бадмаева , В. И. Космаков , Ю. В. Бадмаева , А. А. Бакач
Published: July 2020

Цель исследования – изучение формирования техногенного ландшафта при добыче россыпного месторождения золота в бассейне р. Колоромо Северо-Енисейского района Красноярского края. Река Колоромо является правым притоком р. Чапа. Рельеф района месторождения среднегорный, интенсивно расчлененный с абсолютными отметками водоразделов от 350 до 982 м – г. Гаревский Полкан и относительными превышениями водоразделов над поймами рек 150–400 м. Все хребты и реки вытянуты в северо-западном направлении. Долина р. Колоромо асимметрична, на правом крутом борту широко развиты осыпи, курумы, а на левом пологом – широкие террасо-увалы, перекрытые делювиальными шлейфами мощностью 2–8 м. Ширина долины колеблется от 120 до 650 м, ширина русла реки 3–10 м, характерно быстрое течение, большое количество перекатов, шивер. Глубина плесов составляет 0,5–1 м. При анализе состояния техногенной территории был использован картографический подход, маршрутные полевые исследования. Представлены результаты исследования формирования техногенных ландшафтов. При отработке россыпных месторождений происходят значительные нарушения естественных территорий в границах нарушаемых участков, сопровождающиеся коренными изменениями ландшафтов по пространственной структуре, и их литогенной основы. Территории, нарушенные разработками месторождений россыпного золота, представлены карьерными выемками (выработанное пространство), траншеями, отвалами вскрышных пород, отвалами промывки, технологическими водоемами, руслами водотоков (руслоотводами). Естественные речные долины преобразуются в техногенные грядовые озерно-речные комплексы. Согласно структурным изменениям, происходящим при добычных работах, техногенные территории подразделяются на несколько участков: русло водотока (руслоотвод), выработанное пространство, пруды-отстой-ники, отвалы вскрышных пород, отвалы промывки. При отработке месторождения в бассейне р. Колоромо размещение отвалов вскрышных пород производилось на бортах карьерной выемки. При разработке россыпных месторождений золота происходит изменение ландшафта, которое зависит от применяемой технологии разработки месторождений и приводит к образованию техногенных ландшафтов. Предприятия, нарушившие естественную структуру агроландшафта, должны предусмотреть мероприятия по сельскохозяйственной или лесохозяйственной рекультивации.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УГЛЕВОДОВ НА БИОСИНТЕЗ НУКЛЕИНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ И БЕЛКОВ В ПРОРАСТАЮЩИХ СЕМЕНАХ ПШЕНИЦЫ СОРТА БУРЯТСКАЯ ОСТИСТАЯ
Authors: А.К. Подшивалова , Е.С. Гоголь
Published: July 2020

Исследовали влияние углеводов на общее содержание нуклеиновых кислот и содержание суммарного белка в проросших семенах пшеницы сорта Бурятская остистая. Семена проращивали в растворах углеводов: простых (глюкоза, сахароза) и сложных (арабиногалактан). Температура проращивания составляла 24–26 °С. Продолжительность проращивания – 3 суток. Концентрация сахаров в растворах для проращивания – 0,1 % (масс). Суммарное содержание нуклеиновых кислот в проросших зернах пшеницы и общее содержание белков определяли спектрофотометрическим методом. Выявлено, что среда для прорастания существенно влияет на показатели прорастания семян пшеницы сорта Бурятская остистая. Биосинтез нуклеиновых кислот усиливается при прорастании семян в растворах всех углеводов по сравнению с контролем (вода). При прорастании семян в растворах простых углеводов (глюкоза, сахароза) содержание нуклеиновых кислот почти одинаковое, а растворы сложного углевода (арабиногалактан) обеспечивают резкое увеличение содержания нуклеиновых кислот в проростках. В целом для проросших зерен пшеницы благоприятное влияние среды для прорастания на суммарное содержание нуклеиновых кислот усиливается в ряду: вода – глюкоза – сахароза – арабиногалактан. Наибольшее содержание белка в проростках выявлено для растворов сахарозы, минимальное из исследуемых сахаров – для растворов арабиногалактана. Последовательность увеличения содержания белка в проросших зернах пшеницы в зависимости от среды для прорастания имеет вид: вода – арабиногалактан – глюкоза – сахароза. По сравнению с сухими зернами в проростках для растворов глюкозы и сахарозы показатели увеличения содержания нуклеиновых кислот и белков практически совпадают. Наибольшая разница этих процессов наблюдается для растворов арабиногалактана: содержание нуклеиновых кислот резко возрастает по сравнению с другими растворами, а содержание белка, напротив, снижается по сравнению с растворами простых углеводов. В зерновках при проращивании зерен в растворах сахаров содержание нуклеиновых кислот увеличивается по сравнению с сухими зернами, а белка – снижается.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В АБАКАНО-МИНУСИНСКОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ
Authors: П.Г. Швалов
Published: July 2020

Оптимизация регионального развития является одной из ключевых задач, стоящих перед Российской Федерацией в силу роста конкуренции на ключевых рынках и того факта, что добыча и первичная переработка задействованных ресурсов в стране носит децентрализованный характер. Наибольшую актуальность это приобретает в регионах азиатской части страны, обеспечивающих большую часть извлекаемых полезных ископаемых. Вследствие того что логистическая инфраструктура в данных регионах развивалась по принципу минимальной достаточности, в настоящее время уровень ее развития уступает показателям развитых стран, препятствуя расширению спектра логистических услуг, в том числе и повышению качества транспортного обслуживания. Как следствие, доля транспортных и складских издержек в себестоимости продукции как первичного, так и вторичного сектора Российской Федерации является недопустимо высокой, что снижает конкурентоспособность региональной экономики в целом. Более того, недостаточный уровень развития логистической инфраструктуры негативным образом сказывается на качестве жизни в регионах Сибирского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов, что, наряду с неблагоприятными условиями окружающей среды, влечет за собой отток населения в более развитые регионы страны, тем самым снижая совокупный спрос на производимую в регионах продукцию и еще более увеличивая себестоимость продукции по причине необходимости организации работ вахтовым методом. Актуальность развития логистической инфраструктуры проявляется на региональном уровне даже в большей степени, чем по стране в целом, так как она выступает в качестве интегратора элементов институциональной, экономической и социальной инфраструктуры. Был проведен анализ Абакано-Минусинской городской агломерации, образованной на территории Красноярского края и Республики Хакасии, доказана ее сущность в качестве конурбации. Рассматривается существующая логистическая инфраструктура территории, выделяются ее основные недостатки и определяются ключевые направления развития.
Design of Reminder Information Last Contract (RILC) Applications Using Web-Based Sms Gateway
Authors: Solehudin Arip , Angga Putra Aldi , Prihandani Kamal , Heryana Nono
Published: July 2020

Currently informarsi system is needed by several large companies. To support some data processing, one of them is employee data processing and employee contract data. Given the existing problems in contract data pengelohan often occurs that the check is not maximal so some data left behind and even neglected impact on the increase in salaries of employees who are late due to contracts that are not handled according to schedule. This study aims to create a web-based RIL application using sms gateway for delivery of contract data reminder information. This research uses SDLC method with Extreme Programming model with stages of planning, designing, coding, testing, implementation and evaluation. SMS gateway is a gateway for information dissemination using SMS. With SMS gateway can spread the message of the serial number automatically and quickly which is directly connected with the database of mobile numbers that have been stored. This can be done by RIL applications in sending reminder information messages to the HRD division as well as employees receiving their contract expiration date information. The result of the research is the user can maximize the checking of contract data so that nothing is left behind and give the report that arranged well and clear