bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small cell breast carcinoma. Case report
Authors: Leszczyńska P. , Sobocińska M. , Ustymowicz K. , Romańczyk W.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Primary small cell breast carcinomais a highly malignant, uncommon cancer, whichaccounts for less than 1% of all breast cancers. It isusually found in women over 60 years of age as apalpable tumour of the breast or armpit. Due to thesmall number of relevant case reports, this type ofcancer presents a diagnostic and therapeuticchallenge.Case presentation: A 85-year-old woman showedup at the Oncology Clinic with a palpable node in theleft breast. On physical examination, the patient wasin general good condition, ECOG performancestatus of 1. In deviations from the norm, there was apalpable tumour with a diameter of ca. 4cm in thelower outer quadrant, 4 o'clock position of the leftbreast; and an enlarged, movable left axillary lymphnode, with a diameter of about 3 cm. The diagnosis,strongly influenced by the abovementioned tests,was small cell breast cancer TNBC-cT2N1M0. Asagreed at the case conference meeting, the patientwas qualified for neoadjuvant chemotherapyaccording to the 4-EP scheme, followed bymastectomy with lymphadenectomy of the leftarmpit and complementary radiotherapy. The patientreceived four courses of chemotherapy from 28March to 30 May 2023. The visible tumourregression in physical examination revealed goodtreatment tolerance – a reduction of tumour size onpalpation by half. The patient is undergoing followup checks after chemotherapy and awaits ascheduled surgery.Conclusions: Literature on primary small cell breastcarcinoma is still limited . Diagnostics of SCNCBinclude positron emission tomography (PET) and CTscans to rule out metastases from another primarylocation. Clinical treatment of SCNCB is stillunderdeveloped. A particularly important prognosticfactor is the size of tumour at the time of treatment.Early detection and interdisciplinary therapies maybe relevant for improving prognosis. Research on thediagnosis, treatment and prognosis of SCNCB is stillongoing.
Civil FruitsPart I – General issues, natural fruits from a thing
Authors: Zaradkiewicz Kamil
Published: October 2023

In the Polish Civil Code of 1964, civil fruits, referred to in some other European legislation as"fruits" (following the model of Roman law - fructus) have been regulated in a manner similarto that adopted in the German Civil Code of 1896. However, in contrast to the German doctrine,this issue has not received an in-depth analysis in Polish literature so far, but has onlybeen mentioned basically in textbooks and short commentaries.The purpose of this article is to present the key issues concerning the legal category of "fruits"in Polish civil law with a historical and comparative background. Due to the far-reaching similarityto the German regulation, significant differences resulting from the different specificregulations in the Polish Code of 1964 compared to those adopted by the German legislatorare also presented.In the first part of the analysis, in addition to general historical and comparative remarks,fundamental issues concerning the general concept of "fruits" and the divisions adopted bothin the Code and in legal science are presented. Significant problems are also presented concerningthe key category of so-called natural benefits of things, which are also referred to as"direct fruits" in German literature. These are the benefits that accrue directly to the ownerfrom the thing. He or she is, so to speak, the 'primary' person entitled to the benefits that thething that belongs to him or her brings. The subjective scope distinguishes this category fromother benefits that the thing may produce (also in the form of tangible goods "born" by thething), which are referred to as "benefits (or fruits) of right." This term is related not so much tothe legal nature of the benefit itself as an object of law but rather to the fact that the basis forderiving a particular benefit is a subjective right (other than ownership, e.g., usufruct or lease).Detailed further subdivisions shall be presented in the second part of the paper
The Bengali Face in the English Mirror: Reflection of Dalit Consciousness in Shyamal Kumar Pramanik’s The Untouchable & Other Poems
Authors: Sudhir K. Arora
Published: October 2023

Shyamal Kumar Pramanik, who belongs to Poundra Kshatriya community, is a significant Bengali Dalit poet with a mission of establishing equality and fraternity among the people. His poetry collection The Untouchable & Other Poems, translated by Jaydeep Sarangi and Anurima Chanda into English, demonstrates him as a poet of Dalit consciousness. Without being violent, he raises the Dalit consciousness so that Dalits may come together and unite themselves in order to break the shackles of exploitation and oppression. He wonders how the non-Dalit authors can express the experiences of Dalits. He envisions the fourth world coming out of the darkness. He makes the untouchable Shambok his representative in voicing Dalits who have always been marginalized. He loves nature and makes her his companion and friend for sharing his feelings. He is a poet of hope and future and, so, continues to sing the song of a casteless society despite the feelings of pains, insults and sufferings. His Bengali face reflects the Dalit consciousness in the English mirror, i.e. The Untouchable & Other Poems.
MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. VALE INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Marwan Jumarni , Aningsih Desy , Nasifa Naurafatun , Musliani Musliani , Aris Arini Lestari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja keuangan PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif  dengan sumber data berasal dari laporan keuangan PT. Vale, TBk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni analisis menggunakan Net Profit margin, Return on asets, dan Return on Equity (NPM, ROA, dan ROE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan NPM pada tahun 2018 sebelum pandemic Covid-19 sebesar 87,7%% dan di tahun 2019 pada saat pandemi COVID-19 menjadi 7,2% dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 menjadi 10,8%ROA sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 2019 sebesar 2,7% dan menurun pada tahun 2019 selama Pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 2,5% dan setelah COVID-19 meningkat menjadi 3,5% Terakhir ROE pada PT. Vale, Tbk sebelum Covid-19 tahun 2018 sebesar 3,2% menjadi 2,9% selama masa Pandemi 2019 dan menjadi meningkat 4% setelah pandemi COVID-19.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND GUT PROMOTING ACTIVITY OF THREE CONVENTIONAL FIBRE FEEDSTUFFS IN DIETS OF GROWING PIGS
Authors: Towoju Esther O. , Adeyemi Maxwell A. , Akinfala Emmanuel O.
Published: October 2023

Background. The increasing utilisation of fibre feedstuffs in diets of pigs nowadays calls for concerns not only on the growth but also the health status of the animals and the possibility to eradicate the use of in-feed antibiotics for pigs. Objective. To evaluate the growth performance and gut promoting activity of three fibre feedstuffs (Palm kernel cake (PKC), Brewers’ dried grain (BDG) and Wheat offal (WO)) in diets of growing pigs. Methodology. Three dietary treatments containing 40 % each of PKC, BDG and WO were randomly allotted to 24 growing crossbred (Large White x Hampshire) pigs of average initial weight of 30± 0.50 Kg in an 82 d feeding trial. Results. There was an influence (p<0.05) of sources of fibre feedstuffs for the arabinoxylan- and mannan-oligosaccharide concentrations of the dietary treatments with BDG having comparatively higher values than WO and PKC diets. The short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations and pH of gut digesta were different (p<0.05) across dietary groups with pigs fed BDG diet having higher SCFA concentration in the foregut and hindgut. In the gut flora, BDG and WO promoted the highest (p<0.05) Lactobacillus population in the small and large intestines respectively. There were significant (p<0.05) effects of fibre sources on the final weight, average daily gain and daily intake of pigs fed the different treatments with those fed WO diets showing superior performance over pigs fed either PKC or BDG diet. Implication. The WO diet promoted the fastest growth and better gut effects but BDG resulted in the most efficient feed to gain conversion. Conclusion. All the diets exhibited prebiotic activity, enhanced the growth of beneficial bacterial in the gut and could reduce the use of in-feed antibiotics for pigs.
NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED INDIGENOUS BROWSE SPECIES IN NORTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Ebrahim Assen , Sisay Amsalu , Asfaw Marwa
Published: October 2023

Background. Utilization of indigenous browse species have considerable potential to improve the nutritional deficiencies of low quality ruminant feeds under farmers’ condition. However, there is scarcity of scientific information on their nutritive value and ultimate impact on animals’ performance in Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Objective. To evaluate the chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in sacco degradability of selected indigenous browse species as animal feed in Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Methodology. Chemical analysis, IVDMD and in sacco degradability evaluation were done, following standard procedures, on leaf samples collected from nine dominantly available browse species (Ziziphus spina-Chiristi, Acacia tortilis, Balanites aegyptiaca, Grewia mollies, Carissa spinarum, Acacia etbaica, Pittosporum viridiflorum, Olea europaea and Dodonaoea angustifolia) during the main rainy season (end of September, 2020). Results. The crude protein (CP) contents of the browse species ranged from 9.96 to 23.32% on dry matter (DM) basis. The fiber components were highest for P. viridiflorum and lowest for D. angustifolia. The highest values of IVDMD (64.75%) and metabolizable energy (9.01 MJ/Kg DM) were recorded for Z. spina –Chiristi. All in vitro digestibility parameters were positively correlated with CP content but negatively correlated with acid detergent lignin (ADL) contents of the browses. The highest in sacco DM disappearance was recorded for Z. spina–Chiristi   at 48 and 72 hours. The concentration of calcium (Ca) ranged from 0.69% for O. europaea to 0.98% for G. mollis. The mean Ca to Phosphorus (P) ratio was 2.7:1. Implications. The information generated in this study is useful for efficient utilization of these valuable indigenous browse species in the study area. Conclusions. All studied browse species could be considered as potential feed sources to supplement low quality roughages. 
New Record of Two Species of False Crabs, Pisidia gordoni (Johnson, 1970) and Porcellanella triloba White, 1851(Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the Northeastern Coast of India
Authors: Chowdhury Parimita , Mitra Santanu
Published: October 2023

The present paper reports two species of false crab (Anomura: Porcellanidae) for the first time from the coastal waters of West Bengal, as well as from the entire northern east coast of India. A short diagnosis of these two species, Pisidia gordoni (Johnson, 1970) and Porcellanella triloba White, 1851, is incorporated in this present communication with their distribution and habitat. The presence of these two species suggests the paucity of inventorisation and research on this groups of crustacean fauna and there is a need of extensive survey to investigate the proper diversity and distribution of porcelain crabs in the east coast of India.
Status of Technical-Vocational and Technology and Livelihood Education Instruction in CSU: Input for A Training Program
Authors: TAMAYO SHIALLY BARGADO
Published: October 2023

This study determined the status of the Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) and Technical-Vocational Education (Tech-Voc) instruction in Cagayan State University, Philippines. Descriptive-correlational design was used. The study found that most respondents are middle-aged females, have doctorate degrees unrelated to TLE or Tech-Voc Education, occupy assistant professor positions, have 5-9 years of service with few National Certifications (NCs), and have attended seminars and trainings. They used lecture-discussion, demonstration, and laboratory methods in teaching and have a very satisfactory teaching performance but are moderately competent in research and publication. It was also found that the faculty members who used the game-based approach had better teaching performance than those who did not use it. The study also found out that permanent instructors with more NCs are more competent than those under a Contract of Service. These findings have great implications for making the programs successful. The instructors need to acquire more technical skills and competencies for them to be highly competent since they are teaching in a Higher Education Institution.
The Effects of Online Games on the Academic Performance of Pasian National High School Grade 9 Students
Authors: CAÑARES NORA C.
Published: October 2023

Online gaming has the potential and may be utilized effectively to enhance teaching and learning, engage students, encourage, and reinforce their learning, have an impact on students’ academic achievement, and support proficiency learning. This study used the quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design to determine the effects of online games on the student’s academic performance. This research summarized the results from the experiment done to determine how online games affect students’ academic performance in Science 9. This research was conducted on the Grade 9 students at Pasian National High School, Pasian, Monkayo, Davao de Oro. T-test results revealed a significant difference between the experimental group, which received instruction through online games and obtained a mean score of 23, and the control group, which received a mean score of 13. The control group, which received the same Science 9 lessons but was spared the use of online games, scored poorly. The researcher proposed to the government to fund educational online games for secondary schools and encourage science teachers to change the talk-and-chalk teaching style in favor of using more advanced tools and experimenting with new methods of science learning.
UTILIZATION OF BLOTONG AS AN ACTIVATOR ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Ali Munawar , Mirwan M.
Published: October 2023

Utilizing microbial activity to transform organic waste into material with the characteristics of soil, composting is a method of biological treatment of organic waste. Sugar factory filter cake contains minerals like carbon, nitrogen, phosphate, calcium, and others that can be used to recover soil, such as a high-water holding capacity. Green manure made from organic waste is the goal of the research. Filter cake is the waste from the sugar factory mixed with trash. The aerobic system used in this study adds 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg, and 4 kg of filter cake, respectively. The dosage options for the aeration method, both without and with an aerator, are 1.8; 2,7 and 3,6 l/min/kgVs. Rubbish without a filter cake and weighing 3 kg serve as a control. The study found that a C/N ratio of 19.2 was decreased when 4 kg of filter cake was added to each 3 kg of trash stimulation. The air circulation strategy that is powerful for treating the soil is to utilize an aerator. During composting, the microbial growth influences a decrease of 84% in the C/N ratio.
PRODUCING SYNTHETIC MABLE FROM MARBLE WASTE USING CATALYST
Authors: Munawar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to convert marble waste into synthetic marble. Marble grain size, amount (volume) of catalyst, and marble grain weight are the variables used for compressive strength, wear and air absorption. The following materials were examined: Synthetic resin 2 R-154 number three, and marble waste Acid catalyst (HCL) pH 4.5 The tools used were: A press machine that can hold up to sixty tons. 2). Utilizing Mold Machine, 4). 5 Grinding Cup for Measuring and 6). Hell Analysis. Predetermined condition variables are: 30 degrees Fahrenheit, tar 40 milliliters, 3). Check the grain size, 4, Time: four hours Here's the procedure: 1) Grain size of marble: 10, 16, 20, 35, 48) mesh, 2). Push sizes: 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) ml, 3). Number of marble grains: 50, 55, 60, 65, 70) grams. Accompanying boost concentrate gave the best results: Grain size of marble: Grain weight of 0.8 ml marble: 65 gram at 0.356 mm. These variables yielded the following results for compressive strength: 535 kg/cm2, wear resistance: Water absorption: 0.9439% at 0.0812 cm/min.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MELALUI MEDIA INFORMASI DALAM MENEKAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DI DUSUN CIBUBUHAN, DESA CIMANGGUNG, KECAMATAN CIMANGGUNG, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Nenny Kencanawati  , Aziz Taufik Hirzi  , Vera Martikasari  , Muhammad Fadhli Muttaqien  , Euis Evi Puspitasari  , Ijang Faisal
Published: October 2023

Tradisi menikah muda di Dusun Cibubuhan, Desa Cimanggung, Kecamatan Cimanggung, Kabupaten Sumedang, berdampak pada keharmonisan keluarga. Kondisi ini menjadi alasan Tim PKM UMBandung untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini secara umum adalah: memberikan edukasi tentang perkawinan membudayakan komunikasi dalam keluarga untuk mencapai keharmonisan keluarga. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode: Social Reflection, Community Organizing & Social Mapping, Participation Planning, dan action. Keberjasilkan kegiatan diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan Tim PKM, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan persentase jawaban yang benar pada lembar post-test.
SENSORI MOTORIK DALAM KAITAN TUMBUH KEMBANG PADA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Oktariani  , Evri Ekadiansyah  , Danyl Mallisza
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan anak dengan gangguan spektrum autism (ASD)  dan Speech Delay terjadi  sepanjang pandemi Covid 19 disebabkan anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya dirumah sehingga perkembangan sensori motorik anak tidak terstimulasi dengan baik. Tujuan dari pemberian psikoedukasi ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada orang tua yang anak terapi di KidCare, bahwa pentingnya untuk menstimulasi sensori motorik anak di usia awal perkembangannya dan juga sebagai modal awal anak untuk dapat berperilaku sesuai dengan lingkungannya. Manfaat yang didapatkan orang tua setelah pemberian psikoedkasi ini adalah menyadari pentingnya pemberian stimulasi dengan melibatkan sensori motorik anak yang sesuai dengan usia anak, agar anak mampu menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya sesuai dengan usia anak.
PEMAHAMAN SYARIAH MANTAN ANGGOTA ORGANISASI RADIKAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: October 2023

Masalah seseorang keluar dari jalur teror telah banyak dibahas dalam literatur terorisme. Di sisi lain, masih sedikit penelitian yang menguraikan bagaimana seseorang mengubah pemahamannya tentang syariah. Penelitian sebelumnya, meski mengungkapkan pergeseran sikap dari menempuh jalur teror menjadi meninggalkan jalur teror, tidak dibarengi dengan kajian tentang pergeseran pemahaman syariah dari mantan anggota ormas radikal. Hal inilah yang membedakan penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian ini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama, memahami gerakan radikalisasi anggota kelompok Islam radikal; kedua, memahami akar pergeseran syariat atau agama mantan anggota ormas radikal akibat proses migrasi mereka dalam memahami ajaran Islam yang wasathiyah. Objek penelitian ini berfokus pada mantan anggota organisasi radikal atau mantan narapidana aksi terorisme seperti Negara Islam Indonesia (NII), Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT), Jamaah Ansharus Syariah (JAS), dan Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD). Fokus penelitian adalah memetakan pemahaman hukum Islam (syariah) terkait dampak proses deradikalisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah. Sumber utama untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah data tentang pergeseran pemikiran dan sikap mantan anggota organisasi radikal yang disajikan oleh fenomena kekerasan yang bersumber dari pemikiran dan sikap keagamaan, sosial, politik dan budaya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan telaah data tertulis pada berbagai dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dari proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi diseleksi menjadi dua bagian yaitu data yang menunjukkan pemikiran dan sikap mantan anggota ormas radikal dan moderasi beragama sebagai perubahan sosial yang nyata. Ditemukan bahwa mereka yang keluar dari organisasi radikal adalah individu yang telah mengoreksi pemahaman syariah dominan yang semula radikal, ghuluw, atau tasyaddud, menjadi pemahaman syariah yang wasathiyah. Pergeseran ini dipengaruhi oleh: pertama, faktor Eksperimen Partisipatif, yaitu mengalami langsung betapa destruktif dan negatifnya dampak pemahaman yang ada; Kedua, faktor internal terjadi akibat polarisasi internal di kalangan radikalis akibat friksi dan kontestasi internal. Atas dasar itu, bagi mantan anggota organisasi radikal, memerangi pemikiran atau meluruskan pemikiran yang menyimpang dan konsep yang salah lebih diprioritaskan daripada hal-hal lain.
MILKYKRANG: CEMILAN SEHAT SUSU MURNI ICE CREAM SMOOTHIES- JUS BUAH DESA CILENGKRANG
Authors: Salsabila Ghanisetya  , Ramson Syahri  , Evita Nisa Nur Alvianda  , Fatimah Az Zahra  , Ivonne Ayesha
Published: October 2023

Pada masyarakat petani maupun peternak menjual hasil usanya dalam bentuk produk primer, sehingga nilai tambah produk tidak mereka peroleh. Demikian juga halnya masyarakat Desa Cilengkrang yang pada umumnya memiliki ternak sapi perah. Peternak menjual susu murni ke pengumpul yang datang ke desanya. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, kami melakukan kegiatan pengabdian terkait pemanfaatan susu sapi murni hasil peternak Desa Cilengkrang menjadi camilan sehat MilkyKrang Ice Cream Smoothies. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dalam mengolah bahan baku/produk primer susu sapi murni menjadi makanan/cemilan sehat, sehingga tidak selalu bergantung pada makanan jajanan instan yang tersedia di warung-warung atau took-toko. Produk olahan camilan sehat berbahan baku produk lokal berupa susu sapi murni dengan kombinasi jus buah segar ini juga berpotensi untuk dikomersialkan/dijual, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan tambahan keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan adalah melalui peragaan (demo) pembuatan MilkyKrang Ice Cream Smoothies. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah semua masyarakat Desa Cilengkrang. Hasil kegiatan ini telah membuka wawasan dan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Cilengkrang, bahwa produk susu murni hasil usaha ternak mereka dapat diolah menjadi camilan sehat. Selain dapat menjadi makanan di rumah tangga, MilkyKrang juga berpeluang menjadi usaha bisnis rumahan, sehingga bisa menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Pembuatan Cangkang Kapsul Keras dari Glukomanan Biji Salak (Salacca zalacca) dengan Penambahan Enzim α-Amilase Buah Kelor
Authors: Abdullah Tri Annisa , Sabara Zakir , Kalsum Ummu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the results of the fabrication and disintegration time of hard capsule shells made from salak seed glucomannan with and without the inclusion of α-amylase moringa fruit enzymes. To determine the effect of time, temperature, and the optimal concentration on the production of rigid capsule shells from glucomannan from zalacca seeds. This study makes use of both independent and dependent variables. The data was examined using functional group analysis using an FTIR spectrophotometer, and the hemicellulose from the seeds of the salak fruit was converted to glucomannan with the addition of the moringa α-amylase enzyme. The viscosity of the glucomannan gel variations of zalacca seeds differed, with gels from glucomannan flour with concentrations of 8%, 9%, and 10% (w/v) having viscosity values of 32.5 cP, 2049.75 cP, and 8007, 89 cP, respectively. While glucomannan with the Moringa fruit α-amylase enzyme The viscosity value gradually lowered with the addition of Moringa fruit extract. It reduced at 300°C temperature variation of 11221.02 cP, 400°C temperature variation of 11097.14 cP, and 500°C temperature variation of 10754.37 cP. The viscosity value gradually decreased after the addition of the αamylase moringa fruit enzyme. The 10 minute mixing time variation yielded the greatest viscosity value, 10261.74 cP, while the 50 minute mixing time variation yielded the lowest, 8681.76 cP. Furthermore, physical specifications with the inclusion of the α-amylase enzyme in Moringa fruit produced capsule shells that were thinner in color and conformed to conventional capsule shells.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERWAWASAN TEKNOLOGI (ICT)
Authors: Betaraya Robbiy Maula
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendidikan agama islam yang berwawasan teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka, yaitu menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai sumber (data) utama, sehingga lebih sebagai penelitian dokumen (documentary research). Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini pengumpulan literatur yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan agama islam dan perkembangan teknologi untuk dijadikan bahan primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pendidikan suatu penerapan teknologi yang menunjang segala bentuk aktifitas proses pembelajaran berupa sarana prasarana, sistem, atau metode untuk memperoleh, menyimpan, mengolah dan menyampaikan infor-masi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan yang bertujuan sebagai alat bantu untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan proses belajar peserta didik. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dapat memperluas ruang lingkup paradigma dan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam serta mengintegrasikan Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan pendidikan modern. Peran ICT dalam pembelaran pada dasarnya berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran untuk dijadikan alat peraga. PAI berwawasan teknologi adalah berbasis visual, berbasis audio, audio visual, dan Internet.
19. Yüzyılda Klasik Bir Minhâc Şerhi: Abdurrahman b. Hâmid ve Bidâyetü’s-su’ûl ilâ ilmi’l-usûl Adlı Eseri
Authors: ONUŞ Muhammed Usame
Published: October 2023

İslamî ilimlerde şerh-haşiye türü yazım tarzı ve kaleme alınan eserlerin içeriğine dair eleştiriler Osmanlılar’ın son döneminde giderek yoğunlaşmıştır. İstanbul ve Kahire gibi bölgelerde cereyan eden yazım tarzı ve içeriğe dair bu tartışmaların izi söz konusu dönem ve coğrafyadaki neşriyattan takip edilebilmektedir. Fakat merkeze uzak bölgelerde böyle bir gündemin var olup olmadığını sorgulayan ve tartışmaların hangi mecrada devam ettiğini gösteren bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada Mardin’de yaşayan Abdurrahman b. Hâmid’in (ö. 1328/1910), klasik usul-i fıkıh geleneğini en iyi şekilde yansıtan eserlerden biri olan Beyzâvî’nin (ö. 685/1286) Minhâc’ı üzerine kaleme aldığı Bidâyetü’s-su’ûl adlı eseri incelenerek dönemindeki tartışmalara dair tavrı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle dönem hakkında genel bilgi verilmiş ardından akademik çevreler tarafından yeterince bilinmeyen müellif tanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra eserin yazılış amacı, yazım türü açısından özellikleri ve kaynakları incelenmiştir. Böylece eserin kaleme alındığı dönemdeki tartışmaların neresinde durduğu, bu dönemde böyle bir eserin telif edilmesinin anlamı ve nasıl bir işlev gördüğü ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Buna göre yazılı kaynaklarda eserden çok bahsedilmediği fakat eserin özellikle Abdurrahman b. Hâmid’in yaşadığı bölgedeki öğrenciler arasında yaygın bir kullanıma sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Müellif, yaşadığı dönemde usul-i fıkha dair tartışmalara müdahil olmamış fakat bu tartışmalara rağmen klasik usul-i fıkıh geleneğini en iyi yansıtan eserlerden Minhâc üzerine bir şerh kaleme almıştır. Bu sebeple klasik usul-i fıkıh anlayışı ile şerh-haşiye şeklindeki yazım geleneğini devam ettirmeye çalışmıştır.
Facteurs de risque modifiables de cystite récidivante chez la femme non ménopausée
Authors: BIGOT R , LARRAMENDY-MAGNIN S
Published: October 2023

Contexte. La cystite est une pathologie fréquente chez la femme. Une femme sur deux présentera une cystite au cours de sa vie. Afin de limiter le risque de récidive, les médecins généralistes devraient diffuser des messages de prévention consensuels, de niveau de preuve suffisant. Objectif. Le but de cette étude était d’identifier dans la littérature les facteurs de risque modifiables de récidive d’une cystite sans risque de complication, chez la femme de plus de 18 ans non ménopausée. Méthodes. Revue systématique de la littérature réalisée selon les critères PRISMA, à partir de la base de données PubMed, sans restriction de date jusqu’en février 2021, pour des études en langue anglaise. La population étudiée était les femmes de plus 18 ans non ménopausées présentant une cystite sans risque de complication contractée dans la communauté. Les études sélectionnées devaient présenter un test statistique attestant de la significativité du facteur de risque. La qualité des études a été évaluée à partir des grilles Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment et Consort. Résultats. Parmi les 2 454 études identifiées, 35 ont été incluses. Trentedeux d’entre elles avaient un niveau de preuve faible à modéré. Les principaux facteurs de risque identifiés étaient la fréquence des rapports sexuels, l’utilisation de diaphragmes, l’utilisation de spermicides. Les principaux facteurs protecteurs étaient l’hydratation et les mictions post-coïtales. Conclusion. Les facteurs de risque modifiables de contracter une cystite récidivante apparaissent peu nombreux, ce qui devrait permettre une simplification des messages de prévention. De nouvelles recherches prospectives sont nécessaires pour confirmer ou infirmer certains facteurs apparus dans des études de faible niveau de preuve.
The Effect of Image Media on Learning Outcomes of Class V MIS Students in Siboruangin Village in Information Communication Technology (ICT) Subjects
Authors: Baginda Harahap
Published: October 2023

Student learning outcomes in the control class with conventional learning on the subject of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) material for class V MIS Siboruangin Village got an average pretest score of 41.2 with a standard deviation of 18.102 and a variance of 327.67,while the average post-test score was 67. ,6 with a standard deviation of 12.6754 and a variance of 160.667 from a total of 25 students. Student learning outcomes in the experimental class using image media in Information and Communication Technology subjects for class V MIS Siboruangin Village got an average posttest score of 42.4 with a standard deviation of 13.316656 and a variance of 177.33333 while the average post-test score was 76 with a standard deviation of 12.24744871 and a variance of 150 from a total of 25 students
Short-Term Risk of Fibroid Recurrence After Laparoscopic Myomectomy and Its Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Asgari Zahra , Pourhoseini Seyedeh Azam , Hosseini Reihaneh , Ghavami Behnaz , Meibodi Bahareh , Akbari Ali
Published: October 2023

Background: Although laparoscopic myomectomy is an effective procedure for the treatment of uterine myoma, there is no clear consensus regarding its rate of recurrence and associated risk factors. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the recurrence rate of myoma and its risk factors after laparoscopic myomectomy. Methods: In a historical cohort study, 172 patients who underwent laparoscopic myomectomy and had a minimum follow-up of 2 years were included. Myoma recurrence was checked semiannually by ultrasound imaging. The demographic, clinical, surgical, sonographic, and laboratory indices of the patients were compared between the recurrent and nonrecurrent groups, both in logistic regression models. Results: The mean age of the patients was 35 ± 5.7 years (range: 18 - 47 years). Their mean follow-up time was 26.3 ± 4.2 months (range: 24 - 28). The lesion recurred in 25 (14.5%) out of 172 patients. In the univariate analysis, higher age (OR:1.111, P = 0.015), higher body mass index (OR: 1.124, P = 0.024), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) therapy (OR = 3.83, P = 0.027), and more than 1 myoma (OR: 2.60, P = 0.032) were associated with myoma recurrence. In the multiple analysis, a higher body mass index (OR: 1.222, P = 0.003) was a significant risk factor for myoma recurrence. Conclusions: Laparoscopic myomectomy is an effective procedure for the treatment of uterine myoma and can be used as a uterus-preserving surgical alternative in patients of reproductive age. A more radical surgical procedure might be used for patients with multiple risk factors, as revealed in the present study.
(Un)lock and (Un)loaded: Regulating 3D-Printed Firearms in the Open-source Era after the 2013 Hysteria
Authors: Tan David , Situmeang Ampuan , Disemadi Hari Sutra
Published: October 2023

3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is a fast-evolving technology that is transforming the way humans create things. Anyone can buy a 3D printer for private usage, allowing them to produce totally personalized things in the comfort of their own homes. One 3D-printed commodity, unfortunately, is provoking a huge debate: firearms. Any person may build a completely functional firearm only with a 3D printer, the necessary designs and filament. Thus, bypassing governmental licensing, registration, and fabrication regulations. A surge of scholarships appeared nine years back, alerting people about the dangers of 3D-printed firearms. Following the widespread hysteria, this work offers commentary on the issue of 3D-printed firearms, as well as lessons learnt for a better regulatory framework for these firearms. To establish effective regulatory oversight over illicit ownership and usage of 3D-printed guns, existing law may have to be enhanced. Furthermore, any prospective regulations will almost definitely be closely scrutinized in order to strike a balance between public security concerns and personal liberty. Additionally, many conceivable technological regulations would be unfeasible and would contradict the public interest objective of safeguarding technological development. To better control 3D-printed guns while preserving basic freedoms and technological development, a three-pronged approach has been proposed.
Effect of Counseling on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes About Nutrition and Food Safety in Pregnant Women
Authors: Rusman Efendi  , Norhasanah  , Siti Aisyah Solechah  , Nany Suryani
Published: October 2023

Background: Pregnant women are a nutritionally vulnerable group that requires adequate nutrition for the health of the mother and fetus. Efforts to increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about nutrition and food safety can be done through counseling.

Objective: This study aims to find out the effectiveness of counseling to increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding nutrition and food safety.

Method: The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sample is pregnant women in the Ulin Runway Area, Banjarbaru as many as 30 respondents. The research was conducted from March to December 2022. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Variable measurements were carried out before and after counseling. Data were analyzed statistically by t test, at significance α=0.05.

Result: There are significant differences in the value of knowledge and attitude values before and after counseling. A significant increase in knowledge was found on 4 knowledge items, namely about a balanced menu, sources of vitamins, separating raw and cooked equipment, and substitute foods. Overall there is an increase in the value of the attitude before and after counseling.

Conclusion: There are significant differences in knowledge and attitudes about nutrition and food safety before and after counseling which shows a positive effect on pregnant women.
Economía social y solidaria : el cambio del consumidor hacia la energía verde
Authors:   , Saura Agel Ma. José
Published: October 2023

In this dissertation, I propose a theoretical model to rate enterprises in the context of social, solidarity or popular economics . The model defines a model of three dimensions to classify these organizations, going from generic to specific specifications: Economic-Social, Politic-Social, and Equality-Gender, where the enterprises subject in this study are located in the first quadrant.
Once the model is defined, I evaluate empirically firms that commercialize renewable energy, having the intention to trigger a change of the way electrical energy is generated, towards more sustainable and less contaminating technologies.
I detail we study the intention of customers to substitute a traditional utility company by a utility company delivering 100% renewable energy.

Esta tesis consta de dos partes claramente diferenciadas. Una primera parte, de propuesta de modelo teórico de clasificación de las empresas que deberían operar en una economía social, solidaria o popular y una segunda parte, de propuesta y análisis empírico del caso particular de las empresas comercializadoras de energía eléctrica verde, que garantizan el 100% renovable con garantías de origen, como un primer estudio de caso resultado de la clasificación propuesta.En la primera parte, se proponen tres planos para definir las organizaciones objeto de estudio, de una manera gráfica y muy sencilla, que van desde las características más genéricas en el primer plano, a las más específicas en el último. Los 3 planos que se proponen, los hemos denominado Económico-Social, Político-Social y de Igualdad de género, donde las empresas objeto de estudio, quedan situadas en el primer cuadrante de los 3 planos.En la segunda parte, pasamos a estudiar la intención de cambio, de los clientes de una compañía eléctrica tradicional a una empresa comercializadora de energía eléctrica verde. Para estudiar la intención de cambio, hemos utilizado la Teoría de Comportamiento Planificado, de Ajzen y hemos podido comprobar que se adapta bien a nuestro análisis empírico
Disseny,Aplicació i Avaluació d'un model de Gestió Hospitalària de Qualitat Total (GESHQUAT)
Authors:   , Fortuny Organs Gabriel
Published: October 2023

TESI DOCTORAL:
DISSENY, APLICACIÓ I AVALUACIÓ D'UN MODEL DE GESTIÓ HOSPITALÀRIA DE QUALITAT TOTAL
(GESHQUAT)

L'objectiu general de la Tesi Doctoral és conceptualitzar un MODEL DE GESTIÓ HOSPITALÀRIA DE QUALITAT TOTAL (GESHQUAT), que pugui ser aplicat a qualsevol hospital innovador de la Xarxa Hospitalària d'Utilització Pública. Un Model fàcilment adaptable a les complexitats de cada centre, i que aplicat en la seva globalitat, permeti a les organitzacions obtenir resultats excel·lents.

El MODEL GESHQUAT ha estat dissenyat amb les aportacions més recents de la gestió empresarial adaptades a les singularitats de l'empresa sanitària. I aplicat durant el període 1996-2001, en el Pius Hospital de Valls. Renovat i enriquit, amb aportacions dels professionals de la gestió clínica, sanitària i universitària.

El MODEL integra la PLANIFICACIÓ ESTRATÈGICA amb tres estratègies de gestió: DIRECCIÓ PER PROCESSOS , MILLORA PERMANENT i, GESTIÓ CLÍNICA, i disposa d'un doble suport estructural, la GESTIÓ DEL CONEIXEMENT i el REDISSENY ORGANITZATIU. El procés conflueix a l'AUTOAVALUACIÓ, tancant-se el cicle amb la PLANIFICACIÓ ESTRATÈGICA.

En el capítol segon, s'explica l'evolució històrica del sistema sanitari espanyol i català. Es concreta el problema de la sostenibilitat i supervivència de les organitzacions hospitalàries que no s'adaptin a les noves realitats. En el capítol tercer, es proposa el MODEL GESHQUAT com una solució al problema esmentat i, es formulen l'objectiu general i les hipòtesis de treball d'aquesta Tesi Doctoral. En el capítol quart, es revisa la bibliografia publicada sobre metodologia de gestió de qualitat total a nivell empresarial i les experiències del seu desenvolupament en el sector sanitari.

Preparant el canvi correspon al capítol cinquè, doncs, primer cal assegurar la sostenibilitat econòmica de l'organització. El capítol sisè, pertoca al Contorn del Model, planificació estratègica, gestió del coneixement i redisseny d'una nova estructura organitzativa adaptada a la direcció per processos, la seva millora permanent i, la gestió clínica, que constitueixen el Core del Model, capítol setè. Conceptualitzant-se tant el disseny teòric com la seva aplicació pràctica.

En el capítol vuitè s'explica el desenvolupament de la metodologia d'Autoavaluació, i s'analitzen els resultats obtinguts, que permeten acceptar les hipòtesis de treball establertes.

Finalment, en el capítol novè es descriuen les conclusions obtingudes, i les aportacions de la Tesi Doctoral. Es desenvolupen les condicions de reproductibilitat del Model i es suggereixen línies de recerca per aprofundir en el MODEL GESHQUAT, objecte d'aquesta TESI DOCTORAL.
La demanda de educación superior en el sistema público catalán. Un modelo estructural de previsión de la demanda universitaria pública presencial en Cataluña
Authors:   , Cañabate Carmona Antonio
Published: October 2023

El objeto de esta tesis doctoral se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la Economía de la Educación. Se trata de estudiar los mecanismos de formación de la demanda universitaria que recibe el sistema público presencial en Cataluña. Esta investigación pretende profundizar en las relaciones existentes entre la evolución demográfica de la población y sus repercusiones sobre la demanda universitaria. Para ello se estudiará el paso de la población a través de los niveles educativos previos al acceso a la universidad y del mismo sistema de acceso hasta llegar a convertirse en demanda de educación universitaria.

La demanda la generan el conjunto de personas que en un curso solicitan su ingreso en alguno de los estudios ofrecidos por las universidades públicas catalanas. Esta demanda va dirigida a varios estudios: cada uno de los estudios ofrecidos tiene su propia demanda. El conjunto de los demandantes se distribuyen entre los distintos "productos-estudios" que se ofrecen.

Un primer objetivo de esta investigación es el análisis de los mecanismos que operan sobre la población en los últimos cursos de secundaria y que configuran las principales fuentes de demanda universitaria. Fruto de este análisis se propone construir un modelo estructural o de flujos que simule el paso de la población a través de los últimos niveles del sistema educativo hasta llegar a convertirse en demanda universitaria y permita realizar previsiones de demanda canalizada a través de las distintas fuentes de demanda y geográficamente distribuida siempre que sea posible.

El segundo objetivo de esta investigación es el análisis de la información recogida en la hoja de preinscripción para establecer los patrones de elección de estudios de los distintos grupos de individuos que componen la demanda. El establecimiento y análisis de estos patrones permitirá construir un modelo de distribución de la demanda prevista a la oferta universitaria.
Las Empresas conjuntas (joint ventures) innternacionales creadas por las empresas catalanas: factores de éxito
Authors:   , Rajadell Carreras Manuel
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la tesis es establecer una caracterización de las empresas catalanas que han optado por la implantación de empresas conjuntas en el exterior dentro de su proceso de internacionalización. También se pretende establecer los objetivos estratégicos, los elementos determinantes de la implantación, así como la determinación descriptiva de los factores de éxito. Dentro del marco general del estudio de las empresas conjuntas internacionales creadas por las empresas catalanas, nuestra aportación se centrará en algunos aspectos que consideramos de especial interés: clasificación y descripción de las empresas, análisis del proceso de internacionalización seguido, grado de participación en el capital, selección del país, selección del socio, proceso de adaptación de productos al mercado de destino y ayudas o subvenciones oficiales recibidas
Estratègies formatives en la prevenció d'accidents
Authors:   , Díaz Boladeras Marta
Published: October 2023

El problema que aborda aquesta investigació és el de la sinistralitat laboral o, dit d'una altra manera, la pèrdua de salut o qualitat de vida que es produeix en l'àmbit laboral.
Tal com es reconeix unànimement, malgrat el considerable progrés realitzat, el nombre d'accidents de treball i el de malalties professionals segueix sent excessivament elevat. Aquesta constatació implica una revisió crítica de les polítiques i estratègies utilitzades en la prevenció.
Aquesta ineficàcia relativa de les intervencions en prevenció fa qüestionar l'actual model de causació del dany i, correlativament, les estratègies de prevenció que es basen en aquests models.

The problem that this work is concerned with is accidents and occupational risk prevention. We focus on the lose of health and quality of life in work environments due to unsafe behaviour.
It is assumed that in spite of evident improvement in management and health promotion, the rate of occupational accidents and professional diseases is still high. We consider that this fact demands a critical review of policies and strategies implemented in occupational risk prevention.
This lack of effectiveness of occupational risk prevention measures leads to a critical revision of the current models of risk and accident causation and in the same sense of the interventions based on these models.
Los niños y la publicidad: la actitud hacia la publicidad televisiva y la influencia de los niños sobre la decisión de compra de las madres
Authors:   , Alvarado de Marsano Liliana Sara
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la presente disertación es describir la actitud hacia la publicidad
televisiva por parte de niños limeños y la influencia de éstos sobre la decisión de
compra de las madres dentro de un supermercado. Para ello, la actitud hacia la
publicidad televisiva es entendida como constructo multifactorial compuesto de
tres aspectos fundamentales: credibilidad (componente cognitivo), entretenimiento
(componente afectivo) e intención de comportamiento (componente conativo).
Mientras que la influencia es vista como el conjunto de intentos verbales y no
verbales de los niños al expresar un deseo. El estudio se llevó a cabo en dos
fases: cuantitativa (enfocada a describir la actitud) y cualitativa (orientada a
explorar la influencia) en un grupo de niños entre los 8 y 12 años de edad de
cuatro colegios privados de Lima. Los hallazgos cuantitativos evidenciaron que la
actitud positiva hacia la publicidad televisiva disminuye con la edad; la existencia
de una relación entre la actitud hacia la publicidad televisiva, en especial, con la
dimensión de intención de comportamiento y la cantidad de productos de marca
que los niños dicen tener o consumir.
Por otro lado, los hallazgos cualitativos nos llevan a pensar que los niños sí
influencian en la decisión de compra de las madres tanto en productos cercanos a
ellos como en productos de consumo familiar de escasa diferenciación.
Organizational practices lean enterprises adopt to focus on value streams
Authors:   , Gregorio García Rubén
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate which practices lean enterprises adopt to focus on value streams. An exploratory case study of four plants is developed. The four plants have successfully performed a lean transformation with significant performance improvements, and belong respectively to Delphi Diesel Systems, Sogefi Filtration, a company within the furniture industry and Renault. The organizational
practices associated with value stream focus identified are: (1) the establishment of organizational units based on value streams; (2) the use of a performance measurement system based on value streams, and (3) the adoption of a formal meeting system. These organizational practices were found in all four of the studied companies. The adoption of these practices was standard and consistent across the
different organizational units within the studied plants. However, the application of the concepts strongly depended on the specific circumstances of the plants such as size, complexity and lean transformation maturity. This exploratory research provides a contribution in the fields of organizational practices involved in the transition to lean enterprise. Managerial implications consist of the possible application of the described practices to other cases and situations.