bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repurposing tires – alternate energy source?
Authors: Wolfersdorff Martin , Plaumann Heinz
Published: March 2022

Tires are complex articles by virtue of chemistry, usage and disposal. They have served Humanity at powerful “enablers” for connecting the World by transportation and commerce. However, they also pose environmental issues primarily after their relatively short service lives. This chapter touches these various aspects from “cradle to grave”.
A Call for Inclusiveness in the Psychoanalytic Community
Authors: Rosenberg Joyce M.
Published: March 2022

Historically, the psychoanalytic profession has been populated by white analysts. That has been changing as more people of color have enrolled in analytic institutes. But more is needed for institutes to truly be inclusive. White analysts need to be more sensitive to the experience of colleagues and candidates of color. They need to be aware of the dynamic known as White privilege, and how their own White privilege may affect their interactions with people of color. Institutes need to look at their curricula and how they teach candidates to analyze. The early generations of psychoanalytic theorists including Freud worked with White patients. The theories they wrote–and that are still being taught–have led to many analysts knowing how to work with White people, but not necessarily people of color.
THE TRANSATLANTIC ORIENTATION OF THE GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY AFTER TRUMP
Authors:   -, Ogneva Aleksandra
Published: March 2022

The article addresses the main political aspects of German–American relations after the election of J. Biden for US presidency. It stresses the crucial topics of the transatlantic agenda of both the government of Angela Merkel and the new coalition headed by Olaf Scholz, assuming the willingness of all parties to restore the transatlantic partnership damaged by the previous US Trump administration. The author analyses the core essence of the bilateral agreements, taken in July 2021 in Washington regarding the primacy of a value-based foreign policy and the conditions for launching the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. The article reflects the position of the new German government after the Bundestag election and pays a special attention to the contacts of both governments with regard to the Ukrainian «crisis» in January-February 2022.
PERIPETIES OF LABOR REFORM IN SPAIN
Authors:   Institute of Latin American Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermolieva Eleonora
Published: March 2022

The article contains a historical and analytical overview of the previous Spanish labour reforms, as well as the current difficulties in the implementation of new changes, proposed by the government led by Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. According to declarations of administration, the reform aims to alleviate the plight of workers, becoming more serious because of the corona crisis, and to have in Spain by the beginning of 2022 the labour law that helps to ensure the growth of quality job while national economy recovers from the pandemic. But, as it happens often in Spain when the initiatives proposed by the functioning government, should it be led by PSOE or PP, the normal projects are criticized actively by the opposition, leading unions and business associations. And reaching the political agreement for the final approval of a new norm – be it labour law or pension reform – is a serious political problem. Parliament discussions and adoption of a new labor legislation during the 2021 year was no exception.
Odd Couple, Strange Marriage
Authors: Fueki Shunji , Barter Shane
Published: March 2022

In 2017, Tokyo held landmark prefectural elections featuring a new regional party, Tokyoites First. Fueled by the popularity of Governor Yuriko Koike, Tokyoites First gained legislative control through an alliance with Komeito, relegating the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to opposition status. The alliance was surprising, especially since Komeito remained a national coalition partner with the LDP. Why would Komeito, a junior partner in a long-standing national alliance with the LDP, simultaneously ally with another party against the LDP subnationally? What explains such incongruence, or alliance juxtaposition, where a party has different partners across administrative tiers? We explain this dalliance in terms of institutional factors and party strategy. Tokyo’s distinctive voters and electoral system made for novel coalition opportunities. Strategically, Komeito’s fling signaled its autonomy to supporters and to LDP leaders, showing that its loyalty cannot be assumed.
Geometrid Moth Species Richness, Distribution and Community Composition in Different Forest Types of Papua New Guinea
Authors: Paliau Jason , Mani Alfred , Napa Lui , Uvau Cassey , Sau Steven , Kiapranis Robert , Dargusch Paul , Attorre Fabio , Novotný Vojtěch
Published: March 2022

As the major group of herbivorous insects, moths are highly significant in natural ecosystems. In collaboration with the Papua New Guinea (PNG) multipurpose National Forest Inventory (NFI) survey, this study investigates the species richness, distribution and community composition of Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera) in PNG’s tropical forests and analyses environmental drivers of the geometrid community structure. By providing a baseline assessment of an important order of insects that can serve as an indicator for broader biodiversity, this study informs how biodiversity assessments can be better integrated into the planning of forest conservation initiatives, particularly those related to REDD+ and forest carbon offset developments. The research was conducted over 3 years at 38 NFI clusters throughout six provinces: Eastern Highlands, Western Highlands, Morobe, Madang and West New Britain and Central Province. Moths were collected from dusk to before midnight (18:00 h to 22:00 h) using a manual light trapping method for four nights per site, with a total of 152 light trap samples. Results included a total of 11,830 specimens from 1,108 morphological species from lowland and montane forests in disturbed (degraded and/or logged) and primary forests. Elevation and forest disturbance are the main variables that influence the distribution of species. Species richness was low in montane undisturbed forests compared with lowland (disturbed and primary) forests and montane disturbed forests. Species similarity between light trap samples tends to decrease as elevation increases. Geometrid moth species were arranged into two main orders of community composition according to the forest types: montane (disturbed and/or primary) forests species and lowland (disturbed and/or primary forest) species as per the samples.
Role Playing Learning Method as A Solution to Improve The Learning Outcomes of Civic Education Elementary School Students of Election and Election Materials
Authors: Rikmasari Rima , Summirat Fanny , Pratiwi Firda Ajeng
Published: March 2022

The implementation of the Role Playing Method is a learning method in which students can be involved in planned learning activities designed based on experience by playing roles to improve learning outcomes of PKN (Civic Education) elementary school students on election and regional election material. The implementation of the Role Playing method is very effective in improving student learning outcomes. The impact of using the Role Playing method is an increase in student understanding, students are trained to take initiative and be creative and the ability to solve problems according to the content of the story discussion.
The Role of Tutors to Increase the Motivation of Homeschooling Primagama Students
Authors: Nursamsu Ginanjar Bayu , Mulyono Sungkowo  Edy
Published: March 2022

This research aims to describe: The role of tutors to increase student learning motivation in equality education package c equivalent high school in homeschooling primagama Semarang, describes the supporting factors of tutors in increasing learning motivation   students as well describe   the inhibitory factors of tutors   in increasing student learning    motivation.   The methods used in this study are qualitative descriptive, data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods.   The subjects in this study consisted of the head of homeschooling, 3 tutors, 3 students, Validity of data using triangulation techniques as well as in this study using data analysis techniques using Data Reduction, Presentation of Conclusion data and Verification. In this study obtained results including Student learning motivation in following the learning process consists of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation, overall learning motivation Students have less good motivation in carrying out the learning process and learning activities.  So, there needs to be increased motivation from inside and outside himself. The role of tutors to increase learning motivation can be seen from several indicators, namely:  as informors, organizers, donors, initiators, motivators, mediators, facilitators, and evaluators in general tutors are able to carry out their roles so that tutors are able to provide and increase learning motivation to students.
Life Survival Strategy of Street Children and Accompaniment
Authors: Ginting Mishella Serafina Br , Shofwan Imam
Published: March 2022

Family poverty is a factor in the emergence of the phenomenon of street children, the inability to fulfill life expenses is the reason for them to survive in the streets by doing activities such as selling newspapers, busking, begging, market workers, street vendors, scavenging used goods, polishing shoes, cleaning vehicles services at traffic lights, collecting used goods, and so on. The purpose of this study was to find out how the live survival strategy for street children and to find out the efforts to assist street children by the Setara Foundation in Semarang City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study were four street children who lived on the streets for more than 2 years and a manager of the Semarang City Setara Foundation. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Validity checking technique using source triangulation. The research located at the Tugu Muda area of Semarang City and the Setara Foundation office. The results of this study are a form of the subject's survival strategy by applying active survival strategies by working on the streets from an early age independently, such as selling newspapers and tissues, passive survival strategies by saving food or eating with potluck dishes, and network survival strategies by maintaining relationships with other street children. The handling carried out by the Setara Foundation involves children that considered at risk of streets life and children that is already involving at streets in various activities, such as preventing children who are at risk of taking to the streets and becoming victims of CSEC, involving children in alternative education, developing children's forums, developing child protection networks, and legal assistance to street children, especially those who are exploited, children in conflict with the law, and sexual violence. The Setara Foundation has several mentoring programs for street children to avoid CSEC and legal assistance for children who are victims of violence and CSEC.
The Influence of Banking Understanding, Communication and Intensity of Assignment on Banking Accounting Learning Outcomes
Authors: Priandarnita Kurnia , Listiadi Agung
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of understanding banking, communication with banks, and the intensity of assignment on banking accounting learning outcomes partially and simultaneously in class XI PKM students at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya. This type of research uses a quantitative research approach. The number of samples in this study were 81 students of XI PKM. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection techniques using tests and questionnaires. Classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data using the IBM SPSS Statistic 24 program. The results showed that banking understanding, communication with banks, and the intensity of assignment had a significant effect on banking accounting learning outcomes with an Fcount of 5, 112 and a significance of 0.003. Partially, understanding of banking affects the learning outcomes of banking accounting with a significance value of 0.011. Communication with the bank affects the learning outcomes of banking accounting with a significance value of 0.025. The intensity of the assignment affects the learning outcomes of banking accounting with a significance value of 0.047.
The Role of the Social Media and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of Vocational School Students
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Siswanto Edy , Ardiyanto Jefri , Rahayuni Arintina
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between social media variables on entrepreneurial interest, the relationship between family environment and entrepreneurial interest. This research method is a quantitative survey. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire (likert scale) which is packaged in a google form and distributed through WhatsApp Group. The method in this study is quantitative using the survey method. The study was carried out in August-December 2021 with the research respondents are 188 of vocational School students in Semarang, by using a proportional random sampling technique and using the Slovin formula. Data analysis techniques in quantitative research use structural equation modeling (SEM) and statistical tools SmartPLS 3.3.3 software. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of family environment variables and social media on student entrepreneurship interest. The practical implication of this research is to increase student entrepreneurial interest, so schools must increase social media and family environment variables.
Relationship of Social Capital, Entrepreneurial Competence, and Performance: The Case of Convection SMEs
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno , Fikriyah Minkhatul , Nurkhin Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to examine the relationship of social capital, entrepreneurial competence, and company performance on Convection SMEs in Pemalang. The purpose of this study was also to examine the mediating role of entrepreneurial competence on the effect of social capital on MSME performance. This study was a quantitative study with population of convection SMEs in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. This study obtained 285 MSME business owners as research respondents. The data collection method used the questionnaire. Methods of descriptive analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data of this study. The study results indicated a significant effect of social capital and entrepreneurial competence on the MSMEs performance. Entrepreneurial competence had been shown to significantly mediate the effect of social capital on the MSMEs performance. Social capital must be maintained and enhanced through the ability of MSME owners and managers in establishing relationships with partners, customers, and policy makers. Good social capital will encourage the entrepreneurial competence of MSME owners and managers to be stronger because they get information, experience, and assistance from various related parties.
Evaluación de factores ambientales y genómicos asociados a características de fertilidad de toros Brahman élite en la Orinoquia colombiana
Authors: Torres Leyva Guillermo Andrés , Chacón Jaramillo Liliana , Ardila Silva Ariosto , Burgos-Paz William
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de factores ambientales en la fertilidad de toros Brahman élite, así como polimorfismos con asociación significativa a estas características. Dieciocho toros con evaluación de la salud reproductiva (BSE) satisfactoria fueron monitoreados reproductivamente en dos temporadas de monta en lotes con 50 hembras aptas para la reproducción. Se colectaron muestra de sangre a los toros para la extracción de ADN y genotipificación de 26 151 SNPs con el chip GGP-LD (Geneseek). Se analizaron los efectos ambientales y los genotipos de los SNPs sobre las características de fertilidad. La temporada de monta y el estado reproductivo incidieron significativamente (p<0.05) en el porcentaje de espermatozoides normales y la concentración de espermatozoides. El análisis genómico reveló una región en el cromosoma BTA9 (55.7-55.9 Mb) asociada con el aumento en el porcentaje de espermatozoides normales y una región en el cromosoma BTA4 asociada con un incremento de 2.25 veces la concentración espermática. Esta última, contiene genes directamente implicados en rutas metabólicas de la síntesis de esteroides producidos en las células de Leydig y requeridos en la espermatogénesis. Las señales de asociación identificadas en este estudio coincidieron con regiones que albergan genes de gran relevancia en la reproducción.
Indicadores indirectos de bienestar bovino en el municipio de Loma Bonita, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Martínez Castro César Julio , Kido Cruz Ma. Teresa , Ureña Castillo Flor Danubio , Zúñiga Marroquín Tania , Aguilar Martínez Cecilio Ubaldo
Published: March 2022

El trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar los indicadores indirectos de manejo que pueden influir negativamente en el bienestar del ganado bovino en el municipio de Loma Bonita, Oaxaca, México. Se aplicó una encuesta con 20 indicadores indirectos (ítems) entre diciembre de 2019 a marzo de 2020 a 27 ganaderos con orientación a la producción de leche. El muestreo fue de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Como técnica estadística de análisis de datos se empleó el análisis factorial exploratorio. De los 20 indicadores, 14 se encontraron presentes debido a que existen productores que no llevan a cabo ciertas prácticas, o bien, el manejo es incorrecto o deficiente. El análisis factorial los agrupó en cinco factores que explicaron el 76.34% de la varianza acumulada. Estos fueron: 1) Manejo del descorne; 2) Manejo del ordeño; 3) Manejo sanitario preventivo; 4) Manejo del Parto y 5) Arreo y manejo preventivo en ordeño, donde los dos primeros fueron los de mayor contribución con 24.4 y 14.4%, respectivamente. Se concluye que a través de la asesoría técnica y la capacitación es posible concientizar y apoyar a estos productores para mejorar las actividades cotidianas y eventuales de manejo en las que presentan debilidades.
Squamous cell carcinoma in mare – Case report
Authors: Lima Artur Ângelo Rodrigues de , Silva Wellyngton Pablo Silva da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Batista Helder Ribeiro , Junior Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo
Published: March 2022

It is reported a squamous cell carcinoma (CCE) located in the vulva of a female 12-year-old crossbreed horse, raised in an extensive system. The mare presented a granulomatous tumour adhered to the vulva, which had progressive growth and affected the entire area of the vulva. The tumour showed a whitish red colour, solid consistency, non-regular surface and ulcerations. The diagnosis was made using the histopathological technique using three fragments and had a compatible result for squamous cell carcinoma.
Niveles de glucosa y fructosamina sérica como posibles indicadores de diabetes mellitus en caninos
Authors: Morales Hernández Luisa Fernanda , Urbano Caceres Eliana Ximena , Pulido Medellín Martín Orlando , Ramirez Lopez Laura Ximena
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la utilidad de la medición de glucosa y fructosamina sérica como posibles biomarcadores indicativos para diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus canina (DMC). Se desarrolló un estudio analítico, descriptivo de corte transversal con una muestra de 30 caninos de un refugio en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Los animales se encontraban sin signos clínicos de DMC. Se tomaron datos de sexo, raza, edad, dieta, historia reproductiva, sintomatología relacionada con DMC y estado de vacunación de cada animal. Se recolectaron muestras en ayuno de 8-12 horas de la vena cefálica y se centrifugaron de inmediato para determinar la concentración de glucosa y fructosamina sérica en un equipo de química automatizado. El 60% de la población muestreada era macho, 46.7% tenía 5 años, 33.3% entre 6 y 10 años y 20% más de 10 años. Todos consumían una dieta exclusiva de concentrado y estaban esterilizados. Los resultados indicaron que 30% de caninos sin signos clínicos de DMC presentaron concentraciones de glucosa mayores y de fructosamina por debajo del intervalo biológico de referencia establecido.
Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional del ovino Junín mediante el uso de microarreglos de alta densidad de marcadores polimórficos de nucleótido simple (SNP)
Authors: Carhuaricra H. Dennis , Orozco-TerWengel Pablo , Rosadio A. Raúl , Rojas D. Freddy , Maturrano H. Lenin
Published: March 2022

El ovino Junín es una raza peruana rústica y adaptada a las zonas altoandinas de la sierra central. Se inició con una base poblacional de ovejas criollas cruzadas con ovinos Corriedale y con posteriores cruces utilizando reproductores del oeste norteamericano (Columbia, Panama y Warhill) así como carneros Corriedale de EEUU y Nueva Zelandia. La empresa ganadera SAIS Tupac Amaru Ltda. N.° 1 es la principal depositaria de una población de alrededor de 100 000 ejemplares. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de esta raza, así como su relación con otras razas. Se analizaron 20 muestras de ovinos del plantel Junín y se emplearon microarreglos de alta densidad de marcadores polimórficos de nucleótido simple (SNP) que contienen más de 500 000 marcadores tipo SNP: El valor de heterocigosidad esperada (HE) fue de 0.429 y el coeficiente de endogamia de 0.02. En cuanto a la estructura poblacional, el ovino Junín es un grupo genético definido, lo cual sugiere una identidad genética para esta raza. Los individuos son genéticamente cercanos a poblaciones criollas de Brasil y comparte variabilidad con ovinos Corriedale, lo que es esperable por el origen de las ovinos usados para su formación. Los parámetros determinados muestran una buena diversidad genética para el ovino Junín, base para continuar su mejora y su conservación como recurso genético.
Modification of the surface of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes with polyethyleneimine
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ukraine, Bubela H. S. , Konovalova V. V. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ukraine, Kolesnyk I. S. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ukraine, Burban A. F. ,   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ukraine
Published: March 2022

PVDF membranes are extensively applied in ultrafiltration processes of aqueous solutions of different chemical substances owing to its outstanding properties, such as high mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. However, hydrophobicity of this polymer largely limits the practical application of PVDF. Therefore, it is very important to develop methods of modifying the surface of PVDF membranes with the aim to improve their properties. Polyethyleneimine, as a modifying agent, has already been investigated for hydrophilization of the surface. However, the modification process leads to reduction of the volumetric flow and changes of the membrane selectivity because polymer is grafted not only to the surface, but also into the pores of the membranes, reducing their effective radius. Taking everything into account, this investigation is devoted to the development of a technique for surface modification of PVDF membranes with PEI (with pre-filling of pores) to improve their transport properties, at the same time preserving the morphology of the membrane and its characteristics. Nonionic surfactant Tetronic® 701 is used as a pore-filling agent. Commercial ultrafiltration PVDF membranes (with cut-off of 150 kDa) were firstly activated with a carbonate buffer, then the pores were filled with Tetronic® 701, further surface modification of membranes with PEI was performed. The modification process was confirmed by IR spectroscopy. The surface properties of the membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The changes in the hydrophilicity of the modified membranes were studied by measuring the wetting angles of the membrane surface with water, glycerol, and diiodomethane. The transport properties of the membrane were experimentally studied in the process of ultrafiltration of aqueous protein solution (in particular, lysozyme, lipase, BSA); water permeability coefficients and protein rejection coefficients were determined. It was found that the usage of Tetronic® 701 during the membrane modification process allowed improving the water permeability coefficient compared to the membrane modified without pre-filling the pores; hydrophilization of the surface reduced the effect of concentration polarization.
A construção de políticas públicas para a cultura no Brasil
Authors: Trindade Teresa Noll
Published: March 2022

Este artigo se propõe a analisar de forma panorâmica como foram elaboradas as políticas públicas destinadas ao audiovisual no Brasil ao longo dos séculos XX e XXI, e de que forma elas colaboraram para o desenvolvimento de um mercado do setor. Traçaremos o percurso partindo da fase artesanal do cinema no início do século, passando pelas primeiras políticas públicas para a cultura criadas no governo de Getúlio Vargas. Durante a Ditadura civil-militar veremos uma centralização da administração da cultura, ao mesmo tempo em que houve a época de ouro do cinema brasileiro com a criação da Empresa Brasileira de Filmes Sociedade Anônima (Embrafilme), ciclo este que se encerrou no governo Collor. Mostraremos como as leis de incentivo foram centrais para restabelecer o mercado de filmes nacional e gerar a retomada do cinema brasileiro. Por fim, trataremos da criação da Lei do Audiovisual, fator decisivo para uma nova etapa de desenvolvimento do setor, efetivada posteriormente com a criação da Agência Nacional do Cinema (Ancine); e das últimas políticas públicas efetivas destinadas ao setor – o Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual e a Lei da TV Paga.
Os árabes nos periódicos do Rio Grande do Sul (séculos XIX e XX)
Authors: Francisco Julio Bittencourt
Published: March 2022

O artigo trata da memória da imigração sírio-libanesa no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da consulta de matérias de jornais publicadas desde o fim do século XIX, bem como de seus descendentes, na atualidade, também recorrendo aos periódicos. Nosso objetivo central é verificar como eles eram e são abordados pela imprensa gaúcha. A pesquisa nos jornais foi aprofundada com a investigação documental em arquivos públicos. Passamos em revista notícias sobre crimes e conflitos, práticas de sociabilidades, levantamos informações gerais sobre seus fracassos e sucessos, além de discorrermos sobre as diferenças existentes dentro do grupo. Biografias, notícias de jornal e obituários são extraídas das folhas dos periódicos para compor este trabalho. Estruturamos a narrativa com base nas interações entre o material jornalístico e a pesquisa em documentos históricos, depositados nos arquivos públicos.
GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LYMPHOID ORGANS IN THE HIGH DOSE APPLICATION OF SODIUM SELENITE
Authors: Putalova I. , Zayko O. , Sindireva A. , Grinenko O. , Kosheleva I.
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE: to evaluate experimentally the features of structural and functional changes in lymphoid organs under the conditions of oral administration of high doses of sodium selenite and after its termination.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study was conducted on 30 sexually mature male Wistar rats, weighing 200-220 g. The morphometric research of the thymus, group lymphoid nodules, mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen, and laboratory investigation of blood were performed. The animals were divided into 3 groups depending on the nature of the study. The first (control) group consisted of intact rats. Animals of groups 2 and 3 were orally administered sodium selenite, at a rate of 5 mg/kg of mass for 5 days. Morphofunctional studies of lymphoid organs in group 2 were performed on day 6, in group 3 – on day 14.
RESULTS. The degree of severity and directional effect of structural and changes are determined by the functional specialization of the studied organs.
CONCLUSION. Signs of endotoxicosis indicate evident structural and functional changes in the lymphoid organs after five times administration of sodium selenite. Canceling the administration helps to improve the organism's reserve capacity and adapt to altered metabolic processes.
Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Melalui Pengadaan Gedung Keterampilan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hard Skill Siswa di MAN 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Fitriani Mellyana Eka , Wulandari Dita , Suparto Suparto , Rodli Moh
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen sarana dan prasarana melalui pengadaan gedung keterampilan sebagai upaya meningkatkan hard skill siswa di MAN 2 Mojokerto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan Subjek penelitian bapak kepala madrasah, pengelola gedung keterampilan dan koordinaor unit setiap program. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah menunjukkan cara pengadaan sarana dan prasana melalui gedung keterampilan bahwa pembangunaan gedung keterampilan MAN 2 Mojokerto dimulai pada tahun 2019 dengan mengembangkan 6 program keterampilan antara lain tata boga, tata busana, DKV, griya batik, animasi, multimedia. Pembangunan gedung keterampilan dimulai ketika sekolah mendapat bantuan pembangunan gedung keterampilan dari Kantor Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. Pada tahun 2020 sekolah juga mendapat bantuan dana hibah vokasi dari Pemprov Jawa Timur. Penelitian dikaji menggunakan prinsip PPEP (penetapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, pengendalian dan peningkatan).
Komunikasi dan Implementasi Kebijakan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Bakalan Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Heni , Khoirunnisa Sofia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi dan implementasi terkait kebijakan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR ) selama pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Bakalan, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta yang secara resmi tercantum dalam SE Sekjen Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan BDR selama masa darurat Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitaian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan perolehan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan library research. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru-guru di SDN Bakalan Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran di SDN Bakalan sepenuhnya dilaksanakan daring dari rumah karena pandemi Covid-19 yang belum dapat diprediksi kapan segera usai. Namun di SDN Bakalan ini, para guru tidak berhenti dalam melayani hak siswa dalam mendapatkan pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Komunikasi terkait kebijakan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR), Dinas setempat sudah memberikan pelatiahan dan sosialisasi dengan membekali guru untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan Teknologi dan Informasi (TIK).
Keyword : komunikasi, implementasi, BDR
Pola dan Keberhasilan Kepemimpinan Kiai di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Anwar Rahma Nuriyal
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pola dan kepemimpinan kyai di pondok pesantren. Kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu aspek kunci sukses suatu lembaga pendidikan, termasuk pesantren. Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan tradisional islam yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai keislaman. Kiai merupakan tokoh sentral dan sosok penting di sebuah pesantren sebagai pemimpin dan manajer, sekaligus sebagai penekan kekuasaan yang ditaati oleh seluruh penghuni pondok pesantren dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Kepemimpinan kiai dipondok pesantren sangat lekat dengan pola kepemimpinan otoriter. Berbeda dengan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang bersifat demokratis karena semua kebijkan sudah diatur dengan jelas. Pola kepemimipinan kiai dapat dilihat dari cara kiai tersebut memimpin, tipe dan ciri kepemimpinan apa yang menonjol, dan pola kepemimpinan seperti apa yang digunakan.
Intergrasi Kurikulum Pesantren Dalam Kurikulum Madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Machfudzoh Sidoarjo
Authors: Jamalia Jamalia , Afif Haidar Syahrul , Mansyuri Arif
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang integrasi kurikulum dalam Satuan Pendidikan mulai dari faktor dari pengintegrasian, model integrasi kurikulum yang diterapkan dan dampak dari integrasi kurikulum tersebut yang mana disini integrasi kurikulum tersebut dilakukan antara kurikulum pesantren dan kurilumum madrasah.. Metode penelitian disini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kurikulm pesantren dalam sekolah yang ada di MA Al-Machfudzoh ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan utama madrasah yang dilaksanakan melalui model subject curriculum dengan cara memasukkan sebagian dari kurikulum pesantren dalam bentuk mata pelajaran ke dalam madrasah yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pengetahuan siswa tentang ilmu keagamaan dan serta adanya kebaruan dalam artikel ini yaitu membahas terkait dampak dari integrasi kurikulum yang berdampak besar bagi siswa, tenaga pengajar, lembaga pendidikan serta pondok pesantren untuk terus memperbaiki kualitas mutu lulusan.
Supervisi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: TOHA TOHA MA'SUM , Ristianah Niken , In'am Asichul
Published: March 2022

Supervisi merupakan kegiatan pembinaan yang direncanakan untuk membantu guru dan pegawai sekolah lainnya dalam melakukan pekerjaannya secara efektif. Supervisi merupakan upaya memberikan pelayanan kepada guru baik secara individu maupun kelompok dalam upaya meningkatkan pengajaran. Guru merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam keberhasilan pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya bidang pengajaran seorang guru merupakan tombak dan menjadi tolak ukur dalam keberhasilan suatu proses kegiatan bel
Field efficacy of selected insecticides against shoot and fruit borer [Eariusvittella (Fabricius)] of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Vastav Apparaju Sai Sri , Anoosha Bontha , Kanagala Pavani , Kumar Ashwani
Published: March 2022

Field experiment was conducted during Kharif of 2017 at Central Research Feild, Department of Entomology, SHUATS, Allahabad, (U.P) to study the “Efficacy of selected insecticides against shoot and fruit borer [Eariusvittella (Fabricius)] of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”in Prayagraj region. Efficacy of selected insecticides against shoot and fruit revealed that maximum mean pest population recorded in control and all the treatments were found effective in reducing the population of shoot and fruit borer as compared to control, spinosad 45SC was the most effective treatment indicating recorded lowest population, following with chloropyriphos 20%EC, deltamethrin 2.8EC, cypermethrin 10EC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Neem oil 0.03% was least effective among all the insecticides used.
Studies on effect of different organic manures and biofertilizers on plant growth, green leaf yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) cv. Hisar Suvarna
Authors: Patel Prabhat Kumar , Prasad Rajendra
Published: March 2022

A field experiment was laid out to study the effect of different organic manure and biofertilizers on plant growth, number of leaf per plant and green leaf production of fenugreek. Data presented table (1) the maximum plant height (15.23,35.50 and 60.50cm.) was recorded with application of 3.5 t/ha Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB at 30 DAS, 60 DAS, and at harvest respectively which was found significantly higher over rest treatment. The data further, reveals that the number of leaves per plant was recorded (20.60,69.50) at 30 DAS and 60 DAS, respectively which was found significantly higher over rest treatment. The data presented in Table (2) explicit that green leaf production in yield per plot (g) and kg per hectare was significantly influenced by different organic manures and biofertilizers. The maximum yield per plot (716.66 g), yield kg per hectare (1990.72 kg) was recorded which application of 3.5 t/ha Vermicompost + Rhizobium + PSB which was found significantly higher over rest treatment.
Yield and economic performance of various rice-based copping systems in central India
Authors: Verma Nidhi , Dubey Megha , Sharma S.R. , Mishra Priyanka , Mesram Shweta
Published: March 2022

The current experiment was done at the research farm of Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya (JNKVV), Jablapur, Madhya Pradesh, in 2011-12 and 2012-13 to investigate rice performance under various rice-based cropping strategies. During the study period, 12 rice-based farming systems were investigated, including rice, wheat, chickpea, onion-green gramme, berseem, potato-sesame, gobhi sarson-black gramme, vegetable pea-sesame, potato-ground nut, gobhi sarson-sorghum, gobhi sarsonokra, french bean and marigold-sesame.Rice equivalent yield (REY), crop duration, gross monetary returns, cost of cultivation, net monetary returns and the benefit to cost (B:C) ratio were used to evaluate the performance of various rice-based cropping systems. Among the six cropping systems tested, the REY was found highest in the rice-gobhi sarson-okra cropping sequence (174.05 q ha-1) followed by rice-marigold-sesame (140.18 q ha-1).
Impact of CFLD on production and productivity of summer moong
Authors: Patel Neerja , Verma Nidhi , Sahare K.V. , Sharma Aashutosh , Sharma S.R.
Published: March 2022

KVKs organised farming and extension activities for farmers and extension workers to demonstrate the production potential of newly released technologies on the farmer’s fields at a different location in a given farming system and they conducted cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) to demonstrate the production potential of newly released technologies on the farmer’s fields at a different location in a given farming system. Frontline Cluster Summer moong demonstrations were held by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, JNKVV, Narsinghpur in several villages throughout the district with the goal of increasing moong production and productivity using the most up-to-date and particular technologies. For the demonstrations, a moong type of medium duration PDM 139 was used. Farmers used a comprehensive set of methods, including seed rate, biofertilizer treatment, Trichoderma viride, fertiliser application based on soil test value, weed and water management, and IPM practises. The results of front-line demonstrations revealed that farmers’ practises resulted in a 24 per cent increase in moong output. It was also discovered that front-line demonstrations had a larger gross and net return than local checks, according to the statistics. In CFLD, gross and net returns were determined to be Rs. 73338 and Rs. 49838, respectively, whereas in farmer’s practises, they were Rs. 58958 and Rs. 37458. It was also observed from the data of front line demonstration recorded higher gross return and net return as compared to local check. The gross and net returns were found Rs. 73338 and Rs.49838 in CFLD while in farmer’s practices these were found Rs. 58958 and Rs. 37458, respectively.
Extent of adoption of diversified farming practices by tribal farmers of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Rana Krishna Kumar , Kumar Arun , Verma Jitendra , Singh S.R.K.
Published: March 2022

Agriculture is playing a vital role in Indian economy. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the 58 per cent of the Indian peoples. In the country, 44.2 per cent workforce is employed in this sector for sustain their livelihood. It is life line of majority of the peoples. The present study entitled ‘Extent of Adoption of Diversified Farming Practices by Tribal Farmers of Madhya Pradesh’ was conducted in the Khargone district of Madhya Pradesh. The Khargone district comprises of total number of nine community development blocks (CDBs). Out of these, only one block i.e. Bhagwanpura was selected purposively from the district because this block was having maximum tribal population among other blocks of the district. The study was conducted with two types of tribal farmers i.e., specialized farming and diversified farming practicing tribal farmers. A total 200 tribal farmers, in which 100 specialized farming and 100 diversified farming practicing tribal farmers were selected through the snow ball random sampling method from the ten selected village Panchyats. The results revealed that all the variables i.e., age, educational, type of family, size of family, occupation, annual income, housing pattern, social participation, size of land holding, material possession, source of information utilization pattern, contact with extension personnel, scientific orientation, achievement motivation and risk orientation are found significant positively associated with adoption level of the tribal farmers who are involved in the diversified farming practices.
Entwicklung, Evaluation und Integration von Verfahren zur optimierten Nutzung von automatischer Spracherkennung in Robotikanwendungen
Authors:   , Kannenberg Tobias
Published: March 2022

Die vorliegende Masterarbeit gibt einen Einblick in die Konzeption und Entwicklung einer modularen Experimentierplattform für Audioverarbeitung und automatischer Spracherkennung. Darüber hinaus wurde ein Testaufbau- und Ablauf erarbeitet mit dessen Aufnahmen objektive Bewertungen durch die Ergebnisse der Spracherkennungssoftware bezüglich der Aufnahmegüte vollzogen werden konnten. Dies wurde mit verschiedenen Audioeingabegeräten und Spracherkennungsprogrammen durchgeführt. Auf dieser Daten- und Bewertungsgrundlage kam es zur Implementierung von Signalverarbeitungsverfahren zur Aufbereitung der Audiodaten, mit dem Ziel die Erkennungsrate der automatischen Spracherkennung dadurch zu steigern.
A batalha do cinematógrafo da Central do Brasil: consumo cinematográfico, imprensa e burocracia no Rio de Janeiro da Belle Époque
Authors: Lapera Pedro Vinicius Asterito
Published: March 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa a batalha do cinematógrafo da Central do Brasil, isto é, o conjunto de artigos publicados na imprensa carioca entre março e abril de 1908 que atacaram ou defenderam a gestão de Aarão Reis junto à Companhia da Estrada de Ferro Central do Brasil por ter permitido a instalação de um cinematógrafo na estação Central do Brasil. As questões que irão estruturar nossa investigação são: a) que concepções a respeito do consumo cinematográfico foram acionadas ao longo desse debate?; b) como essas concepções revelam expectativas em relação à burocracia estatal e ao controle do tempo destinado ao lazer das classes populares? Como metodologia de pesquisa, adotamos o paradigma indiciário, tal qual pensado por Carlo Ginzburg.
Tiroteio e mortes no Clube Pinheiro Machado (Sant’Anna do Livramento, 1910): entre cisão partidária local e crise internacional
Authors: Axt Gunter
Published: March 2022

RESUMO O texto pretende debater a cisão do Partido Republicano Riograndense (PRR) a partir do estudo de caso do tiroteio no Clube Pinheiro Machado, em Livramento, em 1910, com saldo de três mortos, vértice do conflito que opôs as famílias Flores da Cunha e Pereira de Souza, cujos desdobramentos repercutiram no Rio de Janeiro e alcançaram a política uruguaia. Investigam-se as causas do conflito, bem como o contexto no qual se inscreveu, de indistinção entre espaço público e privado, típico do sistema coronelista de poder. Tenta-se perceber o envolvimento de autoridades policiais e judiciárias e com a política em vários níveis, do local ao internacional. Em um ambiente explosivo, questões como o combate ao contrabando ou conferências anticlericais eram instrumentalizadas pelas facções, cujo embate era administrado pelo líder Borges de Medeiros, revelando um partido muito menos coeso e disciplinado do que aquele que parte da historiografia identificou.
Nível de atividade física de adultos: associação com escolaridade, renda e distância dos espaços públicos abertos em Criciúma, Santa Catarina
Authors: Morais Geiziane Laurindo de , Rech Cassiano Ricardo , Schäfer Antônio Augusto , Meller Fernanda de Oliveira , Farias Joni Marcio de
Published: March 2022

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre o nível de atividade física com a escolaridade e renda de adultos e distância dos espaços públicos abertos de Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Aplicou-se um questionário para avaliar o perfil da população criciumense, e a avaliação dos espaços foi em in loco por meio do instrumento Physical Activity Resource Assessment – PARA. Identificou-se 100 espaços e entrevistou-se 820 residentes de ambos os sexos. Verificou-se que 74,9% da população não alcança a recomendação mínima de atividade física semanal. A variável escolaridade apresentou associação positiva com o nível de atividade física. Conclui-se que há necessidade de desenvolver estratégias que estimulem comportamentos ativos e reformulação de políticas públicas para utilização dos espaços públicos, promovendo uma cidade saudável.
Comparison of machine learning techniques to predict the compressive strength of concrete and considerations on model generalization
Authors: Paixão Rafael Christian Fonseca da , Penido Rúben El-Katib , Cury Alexandre Abrahão , Mendes Júlia Castro
Published: March 2022

Abstract The compressive strength of concrete is an essential property to ensure the safety of a concrete structure. However, estimating this value is usually a laborious and uncertain process since the mix design is based on empirical methods and its confirmation in the laboratory demands time and resources. In this context, this work aims to evaluate Machine Learning (ML) models to predict the compressive strength of concrete from its constituents. For this purpose, a dataset from the literature was used as input to four ML models: Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). The accuracy of the models was evaluated through 10-fold cross-validation, and quantified by R2, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE) metrics. Subsequently, a new dataset was put together with mixtures from the literature and used to validate the previous models. In the model creation step, all algorithms obtained similar and positive results, with MAE between 1.96-2.26 MPa and R2 varying from 0.79 to 0.83. However, in the validation step, the accuracy of the models dropped sharply, with MAE growing to 3.04-4.04 MPa and R2 decreasing to 0.37-0.59. ANN and GPR showed the best results, while SVR had the worst predictions. This work showed that ML tools are promising techniques to predict the compressive strength of concrete. However, care must be taken with the input data to guarantee that models are not overfitted to a given region, set of materials, or type of concrete.