bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accurate measurement of thin film mechanical properties using nanoindentation
Authors: Zak S. , Trost C. O. W. , Kreiml P. , Cordill M. J.
Published: April 2022

For decades, nanoindentation has been used for measuring mechanical properties of films with the widely used assumption that if the indentation depth does not exceed 10% of the film thickness, the substrate influence is negligible. The 10% rule was originally deduced for much thicker metallic films on steel substrates and involved only the hardness measurement. Thus, the boundaries of usability for measuring thin film elastic modulus may differ. Two known material systems of Mo and MoTa thin films on Si substrates are examined with nanoindentation and numerical modeling to show the limitations in measuring elastic moduli. An assessment of the hardness and elastic modulus as a function of contact depth and accurate modeling of the film/substrate deformation confirms the 10% rule for hardness measurements. For elastic modulus, the indentation depths should be much smaller. Results provide a recommended testing protocol for accurate assessment of thin film elastic modulus using nanoindentation.

Graphical abstract
Kinesthetic Intelligence Based Learning to Improve the Students Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Managing Corpses Based on the Islamic Law
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Syaeful , Athoillah Mohamad
Published: April 2022

The low motivation of students can be caused by the monotony of learning activities. Besides that, teachers are less varied in delivering material because they always use conventional methods, so that students play a less active role in learning. The involvement of students in learning will create a good impression and, of course, can make learning more meaningful, especially if students are directly involved in observations and practical activities. One of the learning strategies that can be used to attract students' attention is multi- intelligence-based learning. Learning activities based on multiple intelligences that are appropriate to the characteristics of the Fiqih material regarding the management of corpses are kinesthetic intelligence. The subjects in this study involved students in grades IX B and IX C MTs. As-Sa'adah Sukasari totaled 36 and 37 students, respectively. The instruments used in this study include observation sheets, motivation and multiple intelligence questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. The results showed that students' motivation and learning outcomes increased after learning based on multiple intelligences. This can be seen from the average category of multiple intelligence questionnaire results on kinesthetic intelligence indicators of 80.77 with very good criteria. The results of the motivation questionnaire in the experimental class after learning multiple intelligences in the experimental class have a very high category (84.57), while in the control class it has a medium category (55.57). Student learning outcomes in the experimental class increased in the medium category (N-Gain 0.53) while the learning outcomes in the control class were in the low category (N-Gain 0.12).
Analysis of the Qaulan Concept in the Qur'an as a Communication Model for Educators and Learners
Authors: Ainissyifa Hilda , Jamaluddin Dindin , Farham Hikam Fajar , Kusuma Nindyah Ika
Published: April 2022

The effectiveness of an educator with his students in this learning depends on how effectively the communication is used, That's why this communication becomes a determinant of whether a student can receive and process information or not. Besides, many problems students who deal with behavioral (psychological) disciplines, can be solved by effective mutual communication with the teacher. The purpose of this research is the formation of a communication model between educators and students in accordance with the concept of the seven qaulan contained in the verses of the Qur'an which are carried out with a communication approach. The method in this research is the method of qualitative approach, using library research. In its implementation, researchers also use the maudhu'i or thematic interpretation method by collecting verses containing the word qaulan in the form of the target object, then examine on aspects of therapeutic communication. The results of this study are several models of educator communication and students, including: first, the concept of qaulan karima and qaulan tsaqila become a basic principle in communication; second, the concept of qaulan sadida becomes a model of an educator's self-analysis before communicating; third, the concept of qaulan ma'rufa and qaulan baligha become models of educator attitudes and appearances in communicating; Fourth, the concept of qaulan maysura becomes a process stage communicating educators; Fifth, the concept of qaulan layyina becomes an educational technique in communicating.
Peranan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Serang Dalam Pelaksanaan Diklat Calon Kepala Sekolah Dengan Metode Hybrid Learning
Authors: Dharmawan Awan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the Education and Culture Office of Serang Regency in the implementation of the Training for Candidates for Principals of Elementary Schools (SD) and Junior High Schools (SMP) using the Hybrid Learning method or a combination of in-network (online) and off-network (Offline) in year 2020-2021.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. In answering the research problem, a role theory approach is used (Anis Rachma Utary, 2014) which is related to the title. Observations were made by conducting interviews with 6 key informants and additional informants. From the results of observations made then analyzed and interpreted to obtain the expected research results. The results of the analysis and interpretation show that the role carried out by the Education and Culture Office of Serang Regency in the implementation of Training for Candidate Principals for Elementary Schools - Middle Schools in a combination between online (Online) and off-Network (Offline) or Hybrid Learning in 2020-2021 is appropriate and optimal. . These results indicate that for the future the Education and Culture Office of Serang Regency must make new breakthroughs in carrying out similar activities to further increase its role, especially if the Covid 19 pandemic continues for the next few years.
The Relevance of Paul's Preaching Activities in Athens to the Preaching of the Church Based on Acts 17:16-34
Authors: Sutejo Bonaventura Priyo , Viktorahadi Pr. R.F. Bhanu
Published: April 2022

One of the reporting strategies is dialogue. Acts 17:16-34 describes Paul's dialogical way of proclaiming the Gospel to the Athenians. First, he used public spaces to meet, communicate, and interact with Athenians. Second, he regarded the Athenians as partners in discussion. Third, he used the richness of local Athenian culture as an entry point for his sermons and corrected them. In this way, Paul knew and understood their mindset and lifestyle. Although it has not succeeded in converting the Athenians, it offers an alternative preaching strategy. The next question is how this strategy can be applied today. This paper uses the text analysis method to find the stages of the procedure used in current reporting. Thus, the proclamation of the Church not only elevates the context of society but also makes a positive contribution to them. Therefore, Paul's narrative in Acts 17:16-34 can be a model approach for the Church to realize a dialogical proclamation.
Local Election During the Covid-19 Outbreak: Inclusivity and Challenges for Voters with Disabilities
Authors: Amrurobbi Azka Abdi , Sutrisno Evi Lina
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the inclusiveness and challenges of voters with disabilities in the implementation of local election (Pilkada) during the Covid-19 outbreak. There are two things that need to be considered when implementing the 2020 local election, namely community participation, especially persons with disabilities and the application of health protocols. This study uses a qualitative research method with case study and a virtual ethnographic approach. The author focuses on the implementation of the 2020 local election in Sleman regency. In addition, the authors focus on three stages of local election, namely the stage of voter list matching and research (Coklit), campaign and socialization, and voting day. The results of the study show that political rights for voters with disabilities are regulated in several regulations, both at the international and national level. In addition, the General Election Commission (KPU) of Sleman Regency has carried out several preparations in the implementation of the 2020 local election during Covid-19 outbreak, such as conducting rapid tests for ad hoc organizers, conducting socialization and discussions with voters with disabilities, preparing health protocols at each stage, up to ensuring polling stations are accessible and inclusive. However, voters with disabilities experience several challenges based on the variety of diffabilities in each stage. The author also found several challenges experienced by voters with disabilities in accordance with the variety of disabilities, both motivated by Covid-19 outbreak, as well as challenges that have often occurred from local election to local election. It is hoped that all stakeholders involved, especially in the Local Election, can have an inclusive perspective, so that the Local Election is more friendly to voters with disabilities.
Theory and Data in a Computational Model of Secularization
Authors: Shults F. LeRon
Published: April 2022

This article illustrates the value of computer modeling and simulation (CMS) for linking theory and data in the academic study of religion, focusing on ways in which scholars in religious studies and the humanities can benefit by collaboratively engaging in this relatively new and radically transdisciplinary methodology. I begin by briefly introducing CMS and describing some of its recent uses in analyses of religious phenomena. The second part provides a case study – an agent-based model (ABM) designed to simulate and forecast changes in religiosity and existential security in Europe (Gore et al. 2018). The main research question guiding the construction and validation of this model was: What are some of the conditions under which – and mechanisms by which – religiosity declines in contemporary European populations? I highlight one of the main research findings from the simulation experiments on the model. Finally, I briefly explore some of the material and methodological implications of the development and deployment of such models for the academic study of religion.
Ekottaragama (XIV)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Catching a Feather on a Fan. A Zen Retreat with Master Sheng Yen. Interpreter Ming Yee Wang. Edited with an introduction and commentaries by John Crook.
Authors: Bancroft Richard
Published: April 2022

Catching a Feather on a Fan. A Zen Retreat with Master Sheng Yen. Interpreter Ming Yee Wang. Edited with an introduction and commentaries by John Crook. Element Books, Shaftesbury 1991. xi, 126 pp. £6.99.
Buddhist Character Analysis. Robert Mann and Rose Youd.
Authors: Mills Laurence
Published: April 2022

Buddhist Character Analysis. Robert Mann and Rose Youd. Aukana, Bradford-on-Avon 1992. 130 pp. £6.95.
"nicht derselbe und nicht ein anderer": Beschreibungen und Gespräche, Texte, Bilder und Dokumente zum 90. Geburtstag des Ehrwürdigen Nyanaponika Mahathera. Ed. Detlef Kantowsky.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

"nicht derselbe und nicht ein anderer": Beschreibungen und Gespräche, Texte, Bilder und Dokumente zum 90. Geburtstag des Ehrwürdigen Nyanaponika Mahathera. Ed. Detlef Kantowsky. Universität Konstanz, Forschungsprojekt 'Buddhistischer Modernismus', Forschungsberichte 3, Konstanz 1991. 268 pp. No price given.
Studien zur Indologie und Buddhismuskunde: Festgabe des Seminars für Indologie und Buddhismuskunde für Professor Dr. Heinz Bechert. Herausgegeben von Reinhold Grüendahl, Jens-Uwe Hartman, Petra Kieffer-Pülz.
Authors: Gombrich Richard
Published: April 2022

Studien zur Indologie und Buddhismuskunde: Festgabe des Seminars für Indologie und Buddhismuskunde für Professor Dr. Heinz Bechert. Herausgegeben von Reinhold Grüendahl, Jens-Uwe Hartman, Petra Kieffer-Pülz. (Indica et Tibetica 22) Indica et Tibetica Verlag, Bonn 1993. 326 pp., 1 photograph, 4 tables. DM 64.00.
Anuruddha Sutta
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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Frontispiece
Authors: Huyền Vi Ven Thích
Published: April 2022

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Critical Examination of Ñanavira Thera's 'A Note of Paticcasamuppada'
Authors: Bodhi Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

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Unterscheidung der Gegebenheiten von ihrem wahren Wesen (Dharmadharmatavibhaga). Eine Lehrschrift der Yogacara-Schule in tibetischer Überlieferung. Klaus-Dieter Mathes.
Authors: Werner Karel
Published: April 2022

Unterscheidung der Gegebenheiten von ihrem wahren Wesen (Dharmadharmatavibhaga). Eine Lehrschrift der Yogacara-Schule in tibetischer Überlieferung. Klaus-Dieter Mathes. (Indica et Tibetica 26), Indica et Tibetica Verlag, Swisstal-Odendorf 1996. viii, 256 pp. pb DM64. ISBN 3 923 776 26 8.
Jhana and Samadhi
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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The Salistamba Sutra, Sanskrit Reconstruction, English Translation, Critical Notes (including Pali paralells, Chinese version and ancient Tibetan fragments). N Ross Reat.
Authors: Barrett T. H.
Published: April 2022

The Salistamba Sutra, Sanskrit Reconstruction, English Translation, Critical Notes (including Pali paralells, Chinese version and ancient Tibetan fragments). N Ross Reat. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1993. xiii, 74 pp. Rs 150. ISBN 81-208-1135-6.
Is the Astasahasrika Prajñaparamita Sutra Really Arguing Against the Sarvastivadins?
Authors: Onishi Yoshinori
Published: April 2022

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Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition: The Nihon ryoiki of the Monk Kyokai. Trans. and ed. Kyoko Motomachi Nakamura.
Authors: Dankert Michael J.
Published: April 2022

Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition: The Nihon ryoiki of the Monk Kyokai. Trans. and ed. Kyoko Motomachi Nakamura. Curzon Press, Richmond 1997. xii, 322 pp. £40.00. ISBN 0 7007 0449 3.
Question of Not-Self in the Exposition of the Great Path
Authors: Fallick Eric
Published: April 2022

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Sal
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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Vaibhasika Impact
Authors: Dessein Bart
Published: April 2022

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Der Buddhismus I: Der indische Buddhismus und seine Verzweigungen. Heinz Bechert et al.
Authors: Lindtner Chr.
Published: April 2022

Der Buddhismus I: Der indische Buddhismus und seine Verzweigungen. Heinz Bechert et al. (Die Religionen der Menschheit, 24, 1) Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000. ix, 512 pp. DM 163.50. ISBN 3-17-015333-1.
Sanskrit-Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden und der kanonischen Literatur der Sarvastivada-Schule. Sanskrit Dictionary of the Buddhist Texts from the Turfan Finds and of the Canonical Literature of the Sarvastivada School. Begonnen von Ernst Waldschmidt.
Authors: Pāsādika Bhikkhu
Published: April 2022

Sanskrit-Wörterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den Turfan-Funden und der kanonischen Literatur der Sarvastivada-Schule. Sanskrit Dictionary of the Buddhist Texts from the Turfan Finds and of the Canonical Literature of the Sarvastivada School. Begonnen von Ernst Waldschmidt. Im Auftrage der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen herausgegeben von Heinz Bechert.
11. Lieferung: gata/caturmahabhautika-editor: Michael Schmidt; contributors to the 11th fasc.: S. Dietz, P. Kieffer-Pülz, M. Schmidt. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1999. 161-240 pp.
12. Lieferung: caturmaharajakayika/jv(alad-a)rcih-sikhopama - contributors to the 12th fasc.: J. Chung, S. Dietz, P. Kieffer-Pülz, M. Schmidt. V & R, Göttingen 2000. I-III, 241-320 pp.
13. Lieferung: jvalana/trayo-dasa(n) - contributors to teh 13 fasc.: J. Chung, S. Dietz, M. Schmidt. V & R, Göttingen 2001, I-II, 321-400 pp. Each fasc. DM 56.
An Antinomian Allegory
Authors: Huxley Andrew
Published: April 2022

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Identifying Buddhism in Early Islamic Sources of Sind
Authors: Bhatia M. L.
Published: April 2022

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Discipline - the Canonical Buddhism of the Vinayapitaka. J.C. Holt.
Authors: Keown Damien
Published: April 2022

Discipline - the Canonical Buddhism of the Vinayapitaka. J.C. Holt. Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1981. viii + 157pp. Rs 50.
Opening a Mountain: Koans of the Zen Masters. Steven Heine.
Authors: Keyworth George A.
Published: April 2022

Opening a Mountain: Koans of the Zen Masters. Steven Heine. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford 2001. xiv, 200 pp. £18.99. ISBN 019 513 586 5.
Traveller in Space. Gender, Identity and Tibetan Buddhism (revised edition). June Campbell.
Authors: Tuladhar-Douglas Will
Published: April 2022

Traveller in Space. Gender, Identity and Tibetan Buddhism (revised edition). June Campbell. Continuum, London & New York 2002. Pb, 236 pp. £12.99. ISBN 0 8264 5719 3.
Der Ursprung der japanischen Vinaya-Schule, Risshu, und die Entwicklung ihrer Lehre und Praxis. László Hankó.
Authors: Heirman Ann
Published: April 2022

Der Ursprung der japanischen Vinaya-Schule, Risshu, und die Entwicklung ihrer Lehre und Praxis. László Hankó. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 2003. xiii, 433 pp. €50. ISBN 3898736202.
The Pali Language. T. Y. Elizarenkova and V. N. Toporov.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

The Pali Language. T. Y. Elizarenkova and V. N. Toporov. Central Department of Oriental Literature, Nakua Publishing House, Moscow. 263pp. £3.00 (Available from Collet's International Bookshop, 129/131 Charing Cross Rd., London, WC2H 0EQ-next to Foyle's.)
The Wisdom of the Early Buddhists. Geoffrey Parrinder.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

The Wisdom of the Early Buddhists. Geoffrey Parrinder. Sheldon Press, London. 86pp. £1.50
Telahatahagatha
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

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Buddha's Advice to Bahiya
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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A Companion to Middle Indo-Aryan Literature. Sures Chandra Banerji.
Authors: Webb Russell
Published: April 2022

A Companion to Middle Indo-Aryan Literature. Sures Chandra Banerji. Firma KLM Private Ltd., Calcutta. xii + 351pp. Rs. 60.
The Eternal Legacy: An Introduction to the Canonical Literature of Buddhism. Sangharakshita.
Authors: Wen-Shu Upāsaka
Published: April 2022

The Eternal Legacy: An Introduction to the Canonical Literature of Buddhism. Sangharakshita. Tharpa Publications, London 1985. xvi + 317pp. £7.50
Buddhist Perspective on Respect for Persons
Authors: Harvey Peter
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (V)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (VI)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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En Suivant Bouddha. André Bareau.
Authors: Cheetham Eric
Published: April 2022

En Suivant Bouddha. André Bareau. Philippe Lebaud, Paris 1985. 308 pp. Fr. 120.
The Dynamic Psychology of Early Buddhism. Rune E. A. Johanson.
Authors: Hudson Malcolm
Published: April 2022

The Dynamic Psychology of Early Buddhism. Rune E. A. Johanson. Scandinavian Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series No. 37. Distributed by Curzon Press, London. 236pp. £4.75
Mulapariyaya Sutta
Authors: Thera Ñāṇamoli
Published: April 2022

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Udanavarga - Chapter XI
Authors: Boin-Webb Sara
Published: April 2022

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Caturarakkha
Authors: Saddhatissa Hammalava
Published: April 2022

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Difference Between Hinayana and Mahayana in the Last Chapter, 'Parindana', of the Ta-Chih-tu Lun (Mahaprajnaparamitopadesa)
Authors: Durt Hubert
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (VIII)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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Literary Activity in Pali
Authors: Jayawickrama N. A.
Published: April 2022

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La Meditacion (Segun la mas antigua tradicion budista). Luis Mojica Sandoz.
Authors: Garcia-Martinez Alfonso L.
Published: April 2022

La Meditacion (Segun la mas antigua tradicion budista). Luis Mojica Sandoz. Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico 1979, Apartado de Correos X, Rio Piedras, P. R. 00931
Two Buddhas in Conversation
Authors: Auster Guido
Published: April 2022

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Pali Buddhsit Studies in Japan
Authors: Kiyoshi Ota  , Ikeda Masataka
Published: April 2022

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Faith and Knowledge in Early Buddhism. Jan T. Ergardt.
Authors: Leidecker Kurt F.
Published: April 2022

Faith and Knowledge in Early Buddhism. Jan T. Ergardt. E. J. Brill, Leiden 1977. xii + 182 pp. Gld 48.00
Jung's Philosophy and Tibetan Buddhism: Western and Eastern Paths to the Heart. Radmila Moacanin.
Authors: N/a
Published: April 2022

Jung's Philosophy and Tibetan Buddhism: Western and Eastern Paths to the Heart. Radmila Moacanin. Wisdom (Grey Series), London 1986. 160 pp. £5.95.
The Lotus of the Wonderful Law. W.E. Soothill.
Authors: Khantipalo Phra
Published: April 2022

The Lotus of the Wonderful Law. W.E. Soothill. Curzon Press, London, and Humanities Press International, New Jersey, 1987. Pbk. 316 pp. £5.50.
Synonymic Collocations in the Tipitaka: a study. M.G.Dhadphale.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Synonymic Collocations in the Tipitaka: a study. M.G.Dhadphale. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona 1980. xiii + 267pp. Rs 50
Pañcagati Vagga, Sutta No. 10 Restored (Samyutta LVI, Vagga XI)
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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Buddha's Redefinition of Tapas (Ascetic Practice)
Authors: Kloppenborg Ria
Published: April 2022

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Ekottaragama (XI)
Authors: Huyền-Vi Thích
Published: April 2022

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An Introduction to the Buddhist Canon: 139 Buddhist Scriptures. Translated by Rolf W. Giebel.
Authors: Saroop A.
Published: April 2022

An Introduction to the Buddhist Canon: 139 Buddhist Scriptures. Translated by Rolf W. Giebel. Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai, Tokyo. Second edition, 1986. 309pp. Yen 1,500
Lokadipakasara.
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: April 2022

Lokadipakasara. (Same publishers). B.E. 2529 (1986)
Der Schlussteil des Pratimoksa der Sarvastivadins. Edited, annotated and translated by Klaus T. Schmidt.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Der Schlussteil des Pratimoksa der Sarvastivadins. Edited, annotated and translated by Klaus T. Schmidt. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1989. 112pp, DM 48
The Framework of Nagarjuna's Philosophy. A.M. Padhye.
Authors: Williams Paul
Published: April 2022

The Framework of Nagarjuna's Philosophy. A.M. Padhye. Bibliotheca Indo-Buddhica 35 (Sri Satguru Publications), Delhi 1988. 160 pp. Rs 150.
Samana Sutta
Authors: Ireland John D.
Published: April 2022

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Hemaphrodite in Early Buddhism
Authors: Olson Carl
Published: April 2022

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Journal of the Pali Text Society, Volume XIII.
Authors: Norman K. R.
Published: April 2022

Journal of the Pali Text Society, Volume XIII. Pali Text Society, Oxford 1989. v, 233 pp. £13.50.
Exploration of the patient’s voice
Authors: Cox Phillip , Mihalko Shannon L , Danhauer Suzanne C , Kirk Julienne K , Canzona Mollie Rose , Black Heather L , Shumaker Sally A
Published: April 2022

Diabetes self-management is a complex process in which individuals are asked to modify established health behaviors. Healthcare providers are instrumental in enhancing individual self-management and are encouraged to consider the patient perspective, often expressed indirectly. Using multidimensional analysis, this study analyzed talk to compare linguistic features used by adherent and non-adherent individuals with diabetes. In-depth telephone interviews were conducted with 108 individuals. Recruitment was stratified by sex, race and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) score. Interviewer contributions were removed from the transcripts, leaving only the participants’ contributions. Using A1C score (<7%, >7%) the texts were divided into adherent and non-adherent datasets. Based on computer-assisted, quantitative analysis, ten linguistic features had a significant difference in frequency of use between the two groups. The participants in the adherent group used a greater frequency of linguistic features related to personal stance than the non-adherent group, and these expressions of personal stance were considered in relation to the participant’s sense of agency. A better understanding of the way in which different subsets of individuals talk about diabetes self-management would facilitate greater healthcare provider understanding of the patient’s perspective during clinical encounters to improve adherence.
Trouble-talk in therapist–resident encounters
Authors: Klemmensen Charlotte Marie Bisgaard
Published: April 2022

This article focuses on what can be labelled ‘trouble-talk’, and in particular how it is initiated and responded to in therapist–resident encounters. It adopts the perspective of an individual with acquired brain injury. The study is based on a video ethnography of interaction, targeted at identifying trouble-talk and its interactional consequences, and it was carried out in a Danish care home facility for residents with this kind of injury. Encounters involving a case resident, an occupational therapist, a social worker (pædagog) and participant researchers were video recorded (totaling 30 hours) during fieldwork over one year, between 2012 and 2013. The dataset has been analyzed through a combination of discourse analysis and ethnomethodological conversation analysis. The findings show that when the resident takes initiatives and/or makes criticisms, this may be heard by the occupational therapist as complaints about institutional life in general and/or as talking gibberish. Such perceived trouble-talk is responded to by the occupational therapist with misalignment and repair work. In general, trouble-talk is co-constructed; however, it is accentuated by the occupational therapist’s response, which suggests an undesired institutional ramification. In promoting awareness of the impact of impairments on interaction, I discuss how trouble-talk is emergent in the interaction itself and in what ways it can be resolved or minimized.
The reported responsibilities of mental health workers and clients
Authors: Günther Kirsi , Räsänen Jenni-Mari
Published: April 2022

This paper explores how mental health workers construct and categorise the responsibilities allocated to themselves and to their clients, based on how these responsibilities are recorded and located in the handwritten shift reports created during an intensive outpatient rehabilitation course in Finland. The data consist of 27 shift reports, which are first sorted using data-driven inductive analysis that then provides the frame for a more detailed analysis. It is found that the workers see their responsibilities as being to make assessments, and to guide and support their clients to increase their ability to function independently and take responsibility for their everyday lives. Reciprocally, the clients’ responsibilities are seen as being to accept the workers’ advice and support and to attend to their own everyday tasks. The clients are also regarded as responsible for their own rehabilitation. There are also shared responsibilities, including promoting client recovery together. The aim of all these reported responsibilities is to improve clients’ wellbeing and independence.
Hanafi Maturidism: Trajectories of a Theological Legacy, with a Study and Critical Edition of al-Khabbazi’s Kitab al-Hadi, by Ayedh S. Aldosari.
Authors: Brodersen Angelika
Published: April 2022

Hanafi Maturidism: Trajectories of a Theological Legacy, with a Study and Critical Edition of al-Khabbazi’s Kitab al-Hadi, by Ayedh S. Aldosari. Equinox 2020, 704pp., 42 figures. Hb. £95.00/$125.00, ISBN-13: 9781781794258; ePDF. £95.00/ $125.00, ISBN-13: 978178179095.
Hashtag Islam: How Cyber-Islamic Environments Are Transforming Religious Authority, by Gary Bunt.
Authors: Christensen Henrik Reintoft
Published: April 2022

Hashtag Islam: How Cyber-Islamic Environments Are Transforming Religious Authority, by Gary Bunt. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. 232 pp., Hb. $90,00, ISBN-13: 9781469643151; Ebk. $19.99, ISBN-13: 9781469643175.
Paper Trails
Authors: Grodzins Gold Ann
Published: April 2022

During doctoral research in India, between June 1979 and March 1981, I wrote, often twice a week, to my mother, Ruth M. Grodzins, in Chicago. She saved these letters more or less in chronological order by attaching each one to a sheet of notebook paper in a bulging three-ring binder. Approximately forty years later I peruse them gingerly, with mixed feelings. Some of the letters’ content is nearly identical with the ethnographic writing that emerged from my first fieldwork and holds no surprises. Some of them recall fraught interpersonal hassles in all their immediate anguish. These later resolved themselves so thoroughly I totally forgot all about the incidents that, at the time, as evidenced in my letters and daily diary, had consumed me. However, to a retired anthropologist looking back on her first fieldwork, the best parts of these letters are their evocations of intensely experienced discoveries as well as of everyday pleasures, preoccupations and relationships.
Ambivalent Belonging in the Fields of Home
Authors: Sippy Shana L.
Published: April 2022

Through telling the interconnected stories of three women (the author, her grandmother, and her interlocutor, a leader in a temple community), this article explores the complicated dynamics that can occur when one’s field is both one’s home and not one’s home. Specifically, it explores the ways in which being an American scholar of Indian descent who studies the Hindu diaspora can shed light on the gendered  dynamics of belonging, authority, autonomy and authenticity in the field and at home. Ultimately, the article suggests that a scholarly approach of ambivalent belonging that eschews the normative boundaries between home and field, the personal and the scholarly, provides an ethical framework for research and writing.
Ashcraft, W. Michael. 2018. A Historical Introduction to the Study of New Religious Movements.
Authors: Zeller Benjamin E.
Published: April 2022

Ashcraft, W. Michael. 2018. A Historical Introduction to the Study of New Religious Movements. London: Routledge.
Kapaló, James A. 2019. Inochentism and Orthodox Christianity: Religious Dissent in the Russian Borderlands.
Authors: Clark Roland
Published: April 2022

Kapaló, James A. 2019. Inochentism and Orthodox Christianity: Religious Dissent in the Russian Borderlands. London: Routledge.
Anzac Celebration During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alderton Zoe , Hartney Christopher
Published: April 2022

This article examines the tension between traditional participation in a potently religious state ritual of war remembrance and the injunction to remain at home during a pandemic crisis. In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) led to the cancellation of numerous religious gatherings across Australia, with the notable inclusion of the Christian Good Friday services and Jewish Passover celebrations in large groups—the first time these celebrations were universally cancelled. The injunction against gatherings was still in place on Anzac Day, April 25, 2020. As the most significant date in the religious life of “secular” Australia, we examine how the populace was encouraged to participate in this war remembrance ritual without forming into groups. Here, the two authors—scholars based in Katoomba, a city on the Western periphery of Sydney, NSW—share their fieldwork observations of dawn activities that took place in their immediate vicinity. They confront a very particular fieldwork question—how to do fieldwork when there is technically no field, yet there is an intimation that some participants may try to gather despite official expectations? They also consider how prevailing conditions may have created a specific COVID-19-influenced field methodology—one that limited their work on this morning. Overall, despite significant governmental efforts to showcase the “Anzac Spirit” on the day, without the typical ceremonial infrastructure, the rituals of the day had an unusually flat and prosaic feel, which, they argue, may not be fully accounted for by the general negativity and confusion surrounding the pandemic.
Ode Festival
Authors: Onipede Kayode Joseph , Phillips O. F.
Published: April 2022

This article examines the role of traditional festivals in citizens’ consciousness of identity, solidarity and integration, with particular attention to the Ode festival, which is dedicated to the worship of the Obalatan deity in Oye-Ekiti. It supplements the scant literature on traditional festivals that have fostered social solidarity and intergroup relations through cultural identity among the Yorùbá people of southwest Nigeria. The study harnesses sociology, cultural anthropology and historical research methodology resources, including oral interviews, participant observation, photography, and video and tape recordings to document and interpret its data. The article investigates how the Ode festival fosters identity and solidarity among the people. It identifies the roles of religious festival performance, liturgy and rituals in terms of socio-cultural values, integration, and engaging identity. It is noted that the festival is the core of Oye people’s life, as it promotes solidarity, values, cooperation, relationships, and has functioned as a primary marker of the social and cultural identity of the people over time. It is a traditional and long-established festival that renews and expresses Oye kinship values and identity, and could be employed in significant new initiatives to promote national value, integration and unity.
COVID-19 vaccine disinformation on YouTube: analysis of a viewing network
Authors: Calvo Dafne , Cano-Orón Lorena , Llorca-Abad Germán
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has generated a social crisis that has required the production of vast amounts of information of various types, including medical. In this scenario, hoaxes and fake news about health issues have also increased, encouraging disobedience of lockdown restrictions and opposition to vaccination against the disease. At the same time, because of their structure and functioning, social media networks have facilitated the production and distribution of such false information. YouTube has also been identified as a source of medical information including COVID-19 hoaxes. This research focusses on an analysis of a video viewing network on YouTube to trace the connection between various videos recommended on the platform and determine the content of the videos that compose that network. To achieve this, we carry out a content analysis supported by specialised software to extract and analyse the videos. The results reveal a limited network of videos about COVID-19, strongly related to each other. Its amateur aesthetic stands out, as well as the frequent appearance of certain personalities who, as opinion leaders in a scenario of the delegitimization of traditional institutions, become catalysts for hoaxes and fake news that call for civil disobedience and, sometimes, show links with the extreme right.
A study on the spawning season of 3 \(\textit{Acropora}\) species in Nha Trang bay, Southern waters of Vietnam
Authors: Vo Si Tuan , Ho Son Lam , Dang Tran Tu Tram , Phan Kim Hoang , Doan Van Than , Mai Xuan Dat
Published: April 2022

Specimens for the study on coral spawning of three species were collected at two sites in Nha Trang bay, South Vietnam, in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019. The determination of spawning seasons was based on observations of gonadogenesis development of A. florida and A. robusta and variation of egg average sizes of these two species and A. hyacinthus. Data analysis and comparative discussions allow us to assume that the 3 Acropora species exhibited single cycle spawning annually and their spawning period occurred in March/April between the full moon and crescent moon. However, their maturity periods were not the same, starting before and ending after the full moon for A. florida and A. robusta but starting after the full moon and lasting until the crescent moon for A. hyainthus. Further studies are needed to improve the understanding of coral spawning and support coral restoration using sexual reproduction.
Long-term results of oversized balloon dilation for benign anastomotic biliary strictures: initial two-center experience
Authors: Nunes Thiago Franchi , Inchingolo Riccardo , Morais Neto Reinaldo , Tibana Tiago Kojun , Fornazari Vinicius Adami Vayego , Motta-Leal-Filho Joaquim Maurício da , Spiliopoulos Stavros
Published: April 2022

Abstract Objective: To describe, assess the feasibility of, and quantify the long-term patency achieved with percutaneous transhepatic biliary dilation using the anastomotic biliary stricture (ABS) oversized balloon dilation technique as a single-step procedure for the treatment of benign anastomotic biliary strictures following hepatobiliary surgery. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective, two-center study including 16 consecutive cases of symptomatic benign biliary-enteric strictures. After assessment of the diameter of the bile duct by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, the strictures were dilated with oversized balloons (40-50% larger than the bile duct diameter) and an external biliary-enteric drain was placed. After drain removal, clinical symptoms and laboratory test results were evaluated every three months, whereas follow-up magnetic resonance imaging was performed at 30 days out and follow-up computed tomography was performed at 6 and 12 months out. Results: The mean follow-up time was 31.8 ± 8.15 months. Kaplan-Meier-estimated 1-, 2-, and 3-year patency rates were 88.2%, 82.4%, and 82.4%, respectively. There was one major complication—a small dehiscence of the anastomosis—which extended the catheter dwell time. Minor complications occurred in two cases—one small perihepatic hematoma and one segmental thrombosis of the left portal branch—neither of which required further intervention. Conclusion: The single-step ABS oversized balloon dilation technique is a feasible treatment for benign anastomotic biliary-enteric strictures. The technique appears to be associated with high rates of long-term clinical success and patency.
Interobserver agreement regarding the Fleischner Society diagnostic criteria for usual interstitial pneumonia patterns on computed tomography
Authors: Westphalen Stephanie Sander , Torres Felipe Soares , Tonetto Mateus Samuel , Zampieri Juliana Fischman , Torri Giovanni Brondani , Garcia Tiago Severo
Published: April 2022

Abstract Objective: To assess interobserver agreement among radiologists regarding the current Fleischner Society diagnostic criteria for usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) patterns on computed tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: Using the Fleischner Society criteria for UIP CT patterns, five raters, working independently, categorized the high-resolution CT (HRCT) scans of 44 patients with interstitial lung disease who underwent lung biopsy. The raters also evaluated the presence, extent, and distribution of the most relevant imaging findings, as well as indicating their level of confidence in the most likely diagnosis and in up to three diagnostic hypotheses. Results: There was moderate to substantial interobserver agreement regarding the UIP patterns on HRCT—kappa statistic (κ) = 0.59-0.61. Interobserver agreement for the binary scores was substantial (κ = 0.77-0.79), whereas that for the presence of honeycombing was almost perfect (κ = 0.81-0.96). There was agreement regarding at least one of the three diagnostic hypotheses in only 36.4% of the cases. For the level of confidence in the most likely diagnosis, there was only slight to fair agreement (κ = 0.19-0.21). Conclusion: Interobserver agreement regarding the current Fleischner Society CT criteria for UIP was moderate to substantial among raters with varying levels of experience. There was only slight to fair agreement regarding the diagnostic hypotheses and for the level of confidence in the most likely diagnosis.
Radiological patterns of pulmonary fungal infection in pediatric hematology and oncology patients
Authors: Bain Vera , Barrientos Anna Carlota Mott Galvão de Arruda , Suzuki Lisa , Oliveira Luiz Antonio Nunes de , Litvinov Nadia , Peron Karina Rodrigues , Fernandes Juliana Folloni , Marques Heloisa Helena de Sousa
Published: April 2022

Abstract Objective: To describe the radiological findings in pediatric patients with hematological or oncological diseases who also have an invasive fungal infection (IFI). Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of all patients with IFI admitted to a pediatric hematology and oncology hospital in Brazil between 2008 and 2014. Clinical and demographic data were collected. Chest computed tomography (CT) scans of the patients were reviewed by two independent radiologists. Results: We evaluated the chest CT scans of 40 pediatric patients diagnosed with an IFI. Twenty-seven patients (67.5%) had nodules with the halo sign, seven (17.5%) had cavities, two (5.0%) had nodules without the halo sign, and seven (17.5%) had consolidation. The patients with the halo sign and cavities were older (123 vs. 77 months of age; p = 0.03) and had less severe disease (34% vs. 73%; p = 0.04). Ten patients had a proven IFI: with Aspergillus sp. (n = 4); with Candida sp. (n = 5); or with Fusarium sp. (n = 1). Conclusion: A diagnosis of IFI should be considered in children and adolescents with risk factors and abnormal CT scans, even if the imaging findings are nonspecific.
O papel da estereorradiografia na avaliação das deformidades dos membros inferiores
Authors: Silva Flávio Duarte , Chemin Renan Nogueira , Ormond Filho Alípio Gomes , Guimarães Júlio Brandão , Zorzenoni Fernando Ometto , Nico Marcelo Astolfi Caetano
Published: April 2022

Resumo As deformidades dos membros inferiores são uma condição comum e podem levar a alterações da marcha e afetar a função e longevidade das articulações do quadril, do joelho e da coluna. Uma abordagem diagnóstica sistemática é essencial para definir o tratamento e alcançar o resultado terapêutico desejado com a menor taxa de complicações. A radiografia panorâmica é frequentemente utilizada para caracterizar as deformidades dos membros inferiores por meio de medidas de comprimento e desvios angulares dos eixos, além de se tratar de um método de baixo custo e alta disponibilidade. No entanto, como é frequente a combinação de deformidades em dois ou três planos ortogonais dos membros, a avaliação radiográfica perde acurácia por se tratar de um método de imagem bidimensional. Nesse sentido, deformidades em valgo/varo avaliadas radiograficamente no plano coronal apresentarão variações crescentes nas medidas dependendo do grau de flexão/recurvatum, torções ósseas anômalas ou, não menos importante, um posicionamento inadequado. A estereorradiografia biplanar de baixa dose, por meio de modelos tridimensionais, permite obter medidas mais acuradas de vários parâmetros usados na avaliação das deformidades dos membros inferiores, incluindo comprimentos, eixos e as torções tibial e femoral, antes disponíveis apenas pela tomografia computadorizada, com a vantagem de ser realizada em posição funcional com carga. Além disso, por permitir uma avaliação global da cabeça aos pés, abre uma nova perspectiva de compreender a inter-relação das deformidades dos membros com o posicionamento da bacia e com as deformidades da coluna.
Air layering in Caryocar brasiliense - effect of stem diameter
Authors: Carmona Ricardo , Oliveira Júnior Antônio Alves de , Ferreira Daniel Franklin Nunes , Costa Thiago Estácio da , Carvalho Júnior Luís Carlos , Gonçalves Helenice Moura
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Seed propagation of pequizeiro (Caryocar brasiliense) has many disadvantages, including low germination rates and high genetic variability of the resulting plants. Therefore, vegetative propagation techniques, such as the air layering process, are potentially important for this species. This study evaluated the effects of stem diameter and parental plant on the air layering efficacy of pequizeiro. The air layering process was carried out in mid-December 2019, in the following stem diameters: less than 15 mm; 15-19 mm; 20-24 mm; 25-29 mm and above 29 mm. The treatments comprised four replicates of 10 air layers. After 3 months, the percentages of survival, callus formation and rooting were evaluated, in addition to the rooting vigor. The percentages of survival and callus formation observed in the air layering, regardless the parental plant, were higher than 85%, showing the high potential of this technique in the propagation of pequizeiro. The callus differentiation rate in roots varied between the parental plants. Considering the evaluated parameters, stem diameters ranging from 20 to 24 mm are the most suitable ones for the air layering process in pequizeiro. These results indicated the high potential of the air layering technique for the commercial propagation of pequizeiro.
Measurement of resource use efficiency in corn production: a two-stage data envelopment analysis approach in Turkey
Authors: Berk Ali , Güney Osman İnanç , Sangün Levent
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: This research analyzed the efficiency situation of corn farms operating in the Adana province of Turkey. In this context, required farm management data were collected from 111 corn farmers by using face to face survey method during the 2019-2020 cultivation season. To determine the technical efficiency (TE) levels of corn farms, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was applied. Furthermore, factors that cause the inefficiency in corn farms were detected by using the Tobit regression model. According to research results, the average TE levels of corn farms in the research area under the variable return to scale conditions are reported as 0.887 (111 farms). These results suggested that if farms reduced their input use by 11.3% on average, they can achieve the same output level and be able to reach full technical efficiency. The most ineffective source in terms of farms performance is machine expenditures with 68.2% of excessive use followed by labor use. In this regard, mechanization modernization, education and training of the labor force and more sensitive fertilizers and pesticide use can increase the efficiency of corn farms. Results of the Tobit regression model indicated that factors such as experience, education, number of tractors and size of the irrigated area positively influenced the TE, whereas family size in corn farming has a negative effect.
The analgesic effect of preventive administration of meloxicam in calves submitted to hot-iron dehorning
Authors: Trevisan Guilherme , Pinho Renata Haddad , Amaral Jackson Barros do , Luna Stelio Pacca Loureiro
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Dehorning is a zootechnical practice that causes severe pain in cattle. Although there are several studies evaluating the effects of analgesics in calf dehorning, none of them used validated pain assessment instruments. We evaluated the analgesic effectiveness of meloxicam administered before dehorning, compared to a control group, using the Unesp-Botucatu, numerical, simple descriptive, and visual analogue scales for pain assessment before and 4, 8, and 24 hours after the dehorning in 44 female calves. All calves received 0.04 mg/kg of xylazine IM 20 minutes before dehorning and local anesthetic block with 2% lidocaine with a vasoconstrictor. Calves were divided into two groups: without (GX; n = 22) or with 0.5 mg/kg of meloxicam (GXM; n = 22) administered intravenously before the procedure. Dehorning was performed through the section of the base of the horn bud, followed by thermocautery disbudding. For comparisons over time, mixed linear or generalized mixed linear model were used. The interaction between groups and study phases was used as fixed effects and each calf as a random effect. Bonferroni post hoc test was used. There was an increase in the pain scores at 4h compared to baseline in both groups (GX and GXM) for the four scales. The scores at 4h were higher in GX compared to GXM for all scales. Meloxicam reduced, but did not eliminate, behavioral expressions of pain in calves submitted to hot-iron dehorning. Therefore, it should be included in the analgesic protocol to improve welfare in calves undergoing dehorning.