bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Response Practices and Performance of Maersk Logistic Company in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Kimanzi Linah , Bett Shadrack
Published: April 2024

Organizations need to embrace agile and precise strategies to swiftly respond to dynamic market conditions, referred to as strategic response practices. Organizations must be able to change and thrive in a constantly evolving marketplace while maintaining competitiveness and sustainable growth through these practices. The aim of this research was to figure out how the strategic response practices in Maersk Kenya, a logistics firm, impact its performance. The research methodology was based on theories such as Stakeholder Management Theory, Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation, Competitive Advantage Theory of Michael Porter, Strategic Choice Theory, and Balance Scorecard Theory. To meet the study goals, the study made use of a descriptive research design and then set a specific target. The sample population of 112 respondents comprising of senior managers, middle managers, customer experience agents, sales agents, customs officers as well as port authority officers. A total of 54 individuals was selected as the sample size, which accounts for 48 % of the entire population. The research tool was tested in a pilot study to ensure its efficacy and reliability. The sample was one-tenth the size of the original. This research study applied a method of sampling known as stratified sampling and made use of both secondary and primary sources of data. We gathered primary data by administering a structured questionnaire that included a 5-point Likert scale. The survey was designed with limited options, requiring the participant to choose one out of five available choices. Both qualitative and quantitative methods was utilized to analyse the data. The quantitative approach involved calculating percentages, frequencies, means, and standard deviations. On the other hand, the qualitative approach involved conducting content analysis. Correlation analysis and regression analysis was to figure out the existing correlations between strategic response methods and performance. Correlation analysis found a statistically significant association between performance and stakeholder involvement, innovation, and differentiation strategies, as well as logistics considerations. The study recommended that there was need for organization to develop methods or ways to consistently evaluates and improves its logistics network to ensure optimal performance and customer satisfaction.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI INOVASI PROGRAM EKONOMI PRODUKTIF OLEH BAZNAS KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Thomas Freli
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of BAZNAS Kotamobagu City's productive economic empowerment program in improving the welfare of poor community groups. This qualitative research with a case study design uses primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from regulatory reviews and literature. The results show that the skills training program and provision of business capital by BAZNAS Kotamobagu City positively impact the financial independence of several poor families in the region. However, evaluating the program implementation also identified several substantial remaining challenges. First, the beneficiary selection process is still considered too bureaucratic and potentially subjective. Second, the low awareness of some communities in carrying out their zakat obligations so that the realization of zakat fund raising is relatively low. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the beneficiary selection system by utilizing data digitization to improve efficiency and validity. The principles of accountability, transparency and objectivity in the selection process by zakat managers also need to be upheld. On the other hand, it is necessary to intensify massive public socialization and education related to the urgency of paying zakat as well as the real impact of zakat on economic empowerment programs for the poor. Increasing this literacy is important to optimize the potential for collecting zakat funds in the region. With these improvements, the BAZNAS Kotamobagu City productive economic empowerment program model has the potential to be replicated and make a significant contribution to the national mission to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Bina Ketahanan Remaja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Luthfia Erien , Utami Mira , Ariyanti Dewi Puspa
Published: April 2024

Perkawinan usia muda adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan di bawah usia 20 tahun. Undang-undang kesehatan No. 36 tahun 2009 memberikan batasan pernikahan adalah 20 tahun. Berdasarkan analisa situasi di Kecamatan Lingsar didapatkan remaja menikah usia 16-19 tahun sebanyak 128 orang (21,8%) dan jumlah pernikahan dibawah usia 20 tahun di Desa Karang Bayan sebanyak 18 orang. 

Pernikahan dini di Desa Karang Bayan disebabkan oleh budaya unik  suku Sasak Lombok yaitu "Merarik" atau "Selarian", pendidikan rendah, dan faktor ekonomi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kegiatan optimalisasi bina ketahanan remaja menjadi hal yang strategis untuk dilaksanakan. Kegiatan ini diwujudkan dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi bagi remaja, sekaligus pembentukan skillkewirausahaan. Kegiatan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi kepada mitra berupa penyiapan kehidupan berkeluarga bagi remaja agar mampu melangsungkan (1) jenjang pendidikan secara terencana, (2) berkarir dalam pekerjaan secara terencana, dan (3) menikah dengan penuh perencanaan sesuai fase reproduksi sehat.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Senam Kombinasi Abdominal Stretching Exercise pada Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Dismenorea
Authors: Sumastri Heni , Ocktariyana Ocktariyana , Septeria Indah Puji , Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: April 2024

Abdominal stretching exercise merupakan latihan peregangan otot perut dan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SMA Kota Palembang didapatkan bahwa masih banyak siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) dan pada saat mengalami nyeri haid beberapa siswi meminta izin pulang ke rumah dan akhirnya tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk  membantu Remaja Putri mengatasi nyeri haid dengan melakukan senam kombinasi dismenore dan abdominal   stretching  exercise. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil yang didapat pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah duta abdominal   stretching exercise mampu mempraktikkan kembali senam kombinasi abdominal   stretching exercise dengan benar. Selain itu, siswi yang mengalami dismenore mampu mengatasi keluhan nyeri selama menstruasi yang cara melakukan senam kombinasi abdominal   stretching exercise. Kami menyarankan bahwa kegiatan ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara terus menerus dan berkesimbungan oleh pihak Mitra sehingga tingkat pada remaja putri dapat mengatasi dismenorea dengan cara senam kombinasi Abdominal Stretching Exercise. Senam ini dapat dilakukan pada siswa SMA dengan keluhan nyeri haid secara teratur sesuai dengan standar operasional protokol (SOP) dan video senam dismenorre.

 

Kata kunci: Abdominal stretching exercise. Dismenore, Pelatihan, Senam, Siswa.
Kebun Percontohan Herbal Warga Sugihwaras, Talang Jambe, Pasca Pandemi Covid-19; Untuk Kewirausahaan
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Taswin Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Telah dilakukan keberlanjutan pemberdayaan masyarakat pasca  pandemi covid 19 untuk berkebun tanaman herbal dan wirausaha. Pelaksanaan dilakukan Tahun 2022 kelompok warga Sugiwaras  kelurahan  Talang Jambe kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Berjarak terjangkau dari alamat Institusi  Poltekkes Palembang dengan mitra kerjasama. Melanjutkan kegiatan sebelumnya dan melakukan perbaikan disain kegiatan, lokasi baru  membuat pondok tempat persinggahan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan berkomunikasi dan mendapat persetujuan dari Bapak Lurah Talang jambe.  Merencanakan lokasi baru dan menyediakan lahan berkebun, pembibitan tanaman herbal. Menggunakan satu  kapling lahan tanah milik warga sugiwaras dengan luas tanah  20 x 50 M yang disepakati dengan Ketua  RT 06  dan kelompok pelaksana adalah Kelompok Warga/Kader PKK yang telah disetujui bapak RT 06. Kelompok dosen menyediakan kebutuhan material berkebun,  bibit tanaman herbal, kunir putih , rosella, kelor, bunga telang dan meniran kemudian diberikan kepada kelompok mitra untuk ditanam dan dipelihara secara bersama sama. Melakukan kordinasi setiap  2 minggu dengan kelompok mitra.  Selama  bulan dilakukan pemantauan terhadap kegiatan sebagai kebun percontohan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah, lahan dan lokasi berkebun herbal,  meja pondokan, pembibitan tanaman herbal  kebun tanaman herbal  budi daya untuk kebutuhan penelitian dan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha.  Hasil panen wirausaha  telah dimanfaatkan kebutuhan warga, diolah menjadi makanan sehat berupa puding agar, bandrek, cendol, keripik dan mie berbahan dasar kelor dan meniran. Evaluasi keberhasilan terukur dari berkebun herbal peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang telah terwujud dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berkebun  tanaman herbal pasca pandemic covid 19. Tema kegiatan ini ditindak lanjuti tahun 2023 membuat persiapan  produk wirausaha  siap saji  sebagai unggulan warga sugihwaras kelurahan Talang Jambe  menuju Lomba kelurahan  sehat ditingkat  Kota dan Propinsi  melalui  Kader PKK Kantor Kelurahan  dan Kecamatan.

Kata Kunci: Wirausaha , kebun herbal meniran, bunga telang, mint, pemberdayaan, wargasugiwaras
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Menghafal Al-Qur'an di SMP Al-Muslim Sidoarjo
Authors: Aslachah Siti , Musawir Musawir
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the efforts of Islamic Education teachers and the challenges they face in enhancing the motivation of students at SMP Al-Muslim Sidoarjo to memorize the Quran. This qualitative field research involves teachers and students at the school, utilizing data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The gathered data will be presented in an easily understandable manner and then analyzed to draw conclusions. The research findings indicate several strategies employed by Islamic Education teachers to boost students' motivation in memorizing the Quran at SMP Al-Muslim Sidoarjo. These include providing positive motivation, assigning tasks and assessments, and guiding students in the muraja'ah process. However, there are challenges faced by the teachers, such as students' difficulties in reciting the Quran with tartil, a lack of discipline during the teaching and learning process, students' tendency to be lazy when memorizing the Quran, and variations in intelligence levels among students. Through an understanding of these efforts and challenges, this research contributes significantly to enhancing the effectiveness of teaching methods and student motivation in understanding and memorizing the Quran in the Islamic education environment of SMP Al-Muslim Sidoarjo.
Akad Musaqah pada Praktik Matteseng dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Pitumpanua Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Lestari Widia , Anwar Nurfiah , Katman Muhammad Nasri
Published: April 2024

The practice of matteseng is a form of work carried out by the community in Pitumpanua sub-district, Wajo Regency, which is established between land owners and managers. It is necessary to study whether the practice of matteseng by implementing musaqah contracts can improve community welfare. The method used in this study is qualitative method using phenomenological research approach. The data sources used are primary data (direct information) and secondary data (books, journals and related articles). The data is obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results showed that the application of musaqah contract in matteseng practice has not been maximized enough and the improvement of community welfare when viewed the fulfillment of the 5 aspects of Sharia maqashid has not been fully fulfilled.
Penerapan Metode Brainstorming dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah Aliyah Al-I'dadiyyah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Nisa’ Khoirun , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Choir Miftachul
Published: April 2024

Fiqh lessons are integrated between the life of the world and the hereafter. This study aims to determine the understanding of improvement, supporting factors and inhibiting factors of fiqh using the Brainstorming method at Madrasah Aliyah Al I'dadiyyah Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. To obtain the data needed in research, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research on the Brainstorming method are effective in teaching and learning activities because they are able to increase deep understanding and memory of the material that has been studied, because they are active in voicing opinions. Between listening and speaking, students will understand better by expressing their own opinions, because it is in accordance with the thoughts of each student. The advantages of Brainstorming are being able to make students more active in expressing their opinions according to what they understand, while the disadvantages of students in this method are that they do not immediately know whether their opinion is right or wrong. Then the increase in students' understanding of fiqh subjects in the Brainstorming method can be seen from the results of distributing questionnaires to students, and based on the results that the average student is able to apply the Brainstorming method to fiqh subjects, because the Brainstorming method helps students to easily absorb subjects.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATION THE WATER QUALITY OF TIGRIS RIVER WITHIN BAGHDAD CITY IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Ani
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the water quality of Tigris river by measuring the physicochemical parameters of the river within Baghdad city in Iraq from the period of February 2017 to February 2018. Four sites were selected from upreach, reach and downreach. Temperature of air and water, pH, electrical conductivity, salinity and water flow were measured in the field, While, the laboratory measurements included total dissolved substances (TDS), total suspended substances (TSS), turbidity, nutrients (nitrite, nitrate and phosphate), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved oxygen (DO), organic matter and total organic carbon (TOC), these parameters were used to indicate the pollution of Tigris River ecosystem. The results show that all parameters variation in both seasons (wet and dry), which has led to a deterioration in water quality. A higher level of contamination was recorded at reach sites (Al-Sarrafia Bridge and Al-Shuhada Bridge) in contrast to other sites (Al-Muthanna Bridge and Al-Dora Bridge). This indicates that the Tigris river in the middle of Baghdad city is more polluted due to the anthropogenic impacts.
ASSESSMENT OF PRE-OPERATIVE AND POST-OPERATIVE EXCURSION FOR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURIES USING KT-1000 INSTRUMENT IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Jain Pravee , Jain Arjun , Jaggi Aman
Published: April 2024

Background: The cruciate ligaments, and especially the ACL, are among the most commonly injured
structures of the knee. Given the increasing injury prevalence, there is undoubtedly a growing need for
clinical decision making of health care providers. diagnosis may result in meniscal or chondral injuries. Measurement of knee
laxity after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is crucial for appropriate treatment and rehabilitation decision-making. KT1000 is a novel digital arthrometer to measure anterior tibial translation. However, there is scarcity of studies evaluating the
efcacy and accuracy of same. In advent of same, the present study aimed to assess pre-operative and post-operative
excursion for anterior cruciate ligament injuries using KT-1000 arthrometer. In this prospective Material & Method:
observational study, 30 patients undergoing primary anterior cruciate ligament arthroscopy at Department of Orthopedics, Sri
Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore and satisfying the inclusion criteria were included after taking a written
informed consent. Patients were divided into two groups based on the graft used: Hamstring ligament and Peroneus ligament.
Preoperatively, detailed history, local and systemic examinations, and functional score assessments using KT-1000 arthrometer
were done. Patients underwent MRI and Xrays for diagnosis. Postoperative evaluation included clinical examination and
functional score assessment using KT1000. Postoperative wound healing, complications, and range of motion were recorded.
Patients were followed up at 3 and 6 months for functional assessment and clinical evaluation. 30 AC Results: L reconstruction
patients were included for analysis, with a mean age (±SD) of 34.05± 9.10 years old. The majority of the patients were in age
group 25-35 years (33.3%) and were males (76.7%). Most common cause of injury was sports injury (40%) with right side (63.3%)
more frequently involved. Only 1 patient reported complication i.e., infection. A statistically signicant reduction was observed
in the mean difference value of SSD at post durations as compared to pre durations (P<0.05; Paired T Test). The mean
difference value at Pre-procedure duration 5.687 was signicantly reduced to 2.295 and 1.918 at 3 month and 6-month duration
respectively. However, graft a statistically non-signicant difference in mean difference value at all the durations was observed
between type of graft. (P>0.05) The KT-1000 digital arthrometer can effectively measure knee laxity, Conclusion: pre-operative
and post-operative excursion and ACL injuries, providing an objective scientic basis for clinical diagnosis.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY: ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Ortiz Zuluaga Merlyn Yulieth
Published: April 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common and debilitating condition, particularly among
athletes. This comprehensive review examines the etiology, diagnosis, treatment strategies, and
outcomes associated with ACL injury. Anatomical factors, such as the orientation of the femoral and tibial tunnels, inuence ACL
injury risk. Biomechanical studies have highlighted the role of dynamic knee stability in ACL injury mechanisms. Diagnosis
involves a combination of physical examination maneuvers and imaging modalities. Treatment options range from
conservative management to surgical reconstruction using autografts or allografts. Factors such as age, activity level, and
associated injuries inuence treatment decisions and outcomes. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in optimizing outcomes and
reducing the risk of reinjury. Future research should focus on rening prevention strategies, improving surgical techniques, and
enhancing rehabilitation protocols to optimize outcomes for individuals with ACL injury.
COMPARISON OF INTRAVENOUS LABETALOL AND ORAL NIFEDIPINE IN ACUTE CONTROL OF SEVERE HYPERTENSION PREGNANCY
Authors: Mane Swapnil Madhavrao , Sargar Dada Tukaram , Anna Aghav Prakash , Karad Swati Dashrath , Kharde Anup Lahanubhau
Published: April 2024

Background Globally, hypertensive diseases account for 14% of maternal fatalities. The risk of maternal
death increases when blood pressure is more than 160/110 mmHg. Method This prospective, randomized
clinical trial was carried out with participation from the JJM Medical College, Bapuji Hospital, Chigateri General Hospital, and
Women and Child Health Hospital, all of which are connected with Davanagere. Result This study contained 100 cases in total;
the subjects were split into two groups according to the medications they received. Patients in groups A (labetalol) and B
(nifedipine) had average ages of 24.47 and 23.07 years, respectively. 46% of the women in the labetalol group were
primigravida, and 54% were multigravida; 38% of the women in the nifedipine group were primigravida, and 62% were
multigravida. The average number of doses required to reach the desired blood pressure was 2.86 with labetalol and 1.66 with
nifedipine. Conclusion According to our ndings, oral nifedipine is a better option—especially in low-resource settings—than
intravenous labetalol for treating acute severe hypertension in pregnancy. It is also more cost-effective.
PULMONARY BLASTOMYCOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH RELAPSE ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Puji Lestari Helmi Tri , Mulatsih Sri , Spijkerman Judith , Setyati Amalia
Published: April 2024

Background: Blastomycosis is rare fungal infection in Indonesia, South East Asia. However, this infection
can be found in immunocompromised children. Host susceptibility plays a role in pathogenesis. Children
with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who get chemotherapy is immunocompromised and prone to fungal infection.
Pulmonary blastomycosis often misdiagnosed with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) or Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)
in patient with ALL. We should be aware of this infection because it may cause morbidity and mortality of patient with severe
immunosupression. We present a case of 5 year-old boy who came to the hospital with shortness of br Methods: eath. This
patient was also diagnosed as relapse acute lymphoblastic leukemia and was treated with 3rd week of induction phase of
chemotherapy of ALL High Risk (HR) protocol. Culture of the organism was performed and showed Blast Result: omyces
dermatitidis. We should be aware of the possibility of pulmonary blastomycosis infection in patient Conclusion: with ALL who
get chemotherapy. Careful consideration and early detection of this infection may help to improve survival.
A CASE SERIES OF BILATERAL BRANCHIAL SINUS
Authors: A Aruna , Yadav Ramraj , Verma Satya Prakash , Saroj Sanjay Kumar , Mishra Vivek , Sharma Anjalika , Sharma Akanksha , Singh Vishwambhar , Kumar Rajesh
Published: April 2024

Period of organogenesis is of very precise duration and any factor affecting this period leads to congenital
anomaly. Bilateral branchial anomalies are rare (2-3%) increased incidence in familial cases1. Although
present at birth, many cases do not become evident until late in childhood and adolescence.
A STUDY ON CORRELATION OF HYPONATREMIA WITH SEVERITY OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY IN ELDERLY
Authors: B Amarnath Ramya , Avanti Sucheeth , Dhareshwar Bharat
Published: April 2024

Introduction
Hepatic encephalopathy - a life threatening complication of cirrhosis of liver.
Occurs in more than 1/3rd of cirrhosis patients
Hyponatremia may pose a second osmotic hit causing cerebral edema and astrocyte swelling.
Ÿ Study design: Prospective hospital based, observational, case series study.
Ÿ Study site: MGM Hospital Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Geriatric Medicine.
Ÿ Study duration: 1 year
Methodology
Ÿ Data collected from 55 out of total 62 patients after informed consent. Data collected in case records proforma. Statistical
analysis for signicance using Freeman – Halton extension of Fisher's exact test. Correlation of data by Spearman's rank
correlation coefcient.
Results
Ÿ 18 (32.7%) had normal serum sodium, 22 (40%) had mild hyponatremia and 15 (27.2%) had signicant hyponatremia
Ÿ 11.1% of patients with normal serum sodium had severe HE, 22.7% of patients with mild hyponatremia had severe HE,
46.7% of signicant hyponatremia patients had severe HE.
Conclusion
Ÿ Lower levels of sodium should be seen as an independent risk factor for Hepatic encephalopathy and treated with V2
receptor antagonists along with treatment for encephalopathy
R CODE FOR PARAMETRIC AND NON- PARAMETRIC TESTS
Authors: Anuradha V. , A. P Suma
Published: April 2024

Statistics serves as the foundation for various domains such as businesses, policy makers, markets and
other sectors involved in activities such as data collection, planning, design, analysis, interpretation and
reporting of the research ndings. Moreover, the ndings obtained from a research project carry greater signicance when
subjected to analysis using statistical techniques. Various methods are employed to ensure precise data interpretation within
the realm of research. Considering the data parameters, we have two methodologies – Parametric tests and Nonparametric
tests. Parametric test depends on the presence of normal distributions within the data, whereas Nonparametric tests are suitable
for analysing continuous data in any format. This article provides an explanation of a range of Parametric and Nonparametric
tests along with R code.
CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS, DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES, AND EVALUATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Ardila Peña Marla Victoria
Published: April 2024

Congenital syphilis poses a persistent threat to neonatal health despite being a preventable and
treatable disease. This comprehensive review examines the clinical presentations, diagnostic
approaches, and evaluation strategies for congenital syphilis. Clinical manifestations can range from asymptomatic to severe,
affecting multiple organ systems. Diagnosis relies on serological testing, including non-treponemal and treponemal tests, with
careful interpretation in neonates due to passive transfer of maternal antibodies. Imaging studies and lumbar puncture may be
warranted in certain cases. Treatment with penicillin remains the cornerstone, with regimens varying based on age and clinical
severity. Close follow-up and serological monitoring are essential to assess treatment response and prevent long-term
sequelae. Despite challenges, early detection, and comprehensive management can signicantly reduce the burden of
congenital syphilis.
Aquatic Insects Diversity and Water Quality of a Tropical Freshwater in Federal University of Education, Ondo, Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke S.O. , Amusan B.O.
Published: April 2024

Aquatic insects are regarded as one of the very important components of the freshwater ecosystem because of the various ecological purposes which they serve. The insects are also the most impacted when surface waters are disturbed. As such, analyzing the structure of assemblage has become a veritable yardstick in the assessment of biodiversity and water quality. This research effort applied the combination of aquatic insect composition and physico-chemical characteristics in assessing the ecological status of Oju Awo stream. Aquatic insects and water samples were collected once in every two months covering a period between December, 2021 and October, 2022 using sweep nets and1L sterilized bottle respectively. The results obtained for the physical and chemical parameters of the water as well as the aquatic insect assemblage showed that the investigated reaches of the stream did not differ widely except for water temperature which showed significant variations (p < 0.05) along the reaches of the waterbody. A total of 242 aquatic insect specimens represented by three (3) orders (Hemiptera, Odonata and Coleoptera) and sixteen (16) taxa were recorded. Hemiptera was the dominant and most abundant taxa as it accounted for about 90.91% of the total insect collection. The dominance of pollution tolerant species, the absence of sensitive insects’ species and poor water quality as revealed by the physico-chemical parameters indicated deteriorating water quality conditions in the stream.
Life Cycle of Chilo zacconius Blensynski (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Artificial Diet in The Laboratory
Authors: Adewoye B.B. , Anikwe J.C. , Makanjuola W.A.
Published: April 2024

The African striped stemborer Chilo zacconius (Blensynski) is a major pest of rice in Nigeria. The life cycle of the African striped stemborer C. zacconius was assessed under laboratory conditions. The egg incubation period was 5.08 ± 0.19 days. while the mean duration of the I,II, III, IV, V instars were 4.97 ± 0.14, 6.73 ± 0.28, 8.13 ± 0.38,9.00 ± 0.46, 8.00 ± 0.31 days respectively. Pupal duration was observed in 6.00 ± 0.19 days while the average emergence of the adult was 3.42 ± 0.15 days. Fecundity rate of the striped stem borer ranged from 80-150 eggs. The adult life span of the stem borer ranged between 3 to 4 days while the total life cycle is completed within 40 to 65 days. The morphometrics of all stages were also recorded accordingly. Additional research is still required to determine the optimal artificial diet for the mass rearing of C. zacconius, as this will enhance the development of tailored strategies to mitigate its harm while fostering the sustainability of rice farming
Impacts of Changing Climate on Arthropod Vectors and Diseases Transmission
Authors: Chikezie F.M. , Opara K. N. , Ubulom P. M.E.
Published: April 2024

Climate change stands as a burgeoning global concern with profound implications. The present review seeks to present the projected impacts of climate change on disease vectors and their transmission of various human and animal diseases. The impact of climate on the prevalence of vector-borne diseases (VBDs), which significantly affect human and animal populations, is notable. The occurrence of VBDs, influenced by local epidemiological and ecological factors alongside specific climatic conditions, may exhibit fluctuations due to climate change. Particularly affected are exothermic arthropod vectors, responsible for transmitting most vectorborne diseases. The intricate interplay of temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other environmental factors significantly shapes the reproduction, development, behavior, and population dynamics of arthropod disease vectors. Also, climate change can alter the spread of pathogens within vectors, influence population dynamics, and impact the range of nonhuman vertebrate reservoirs for numerous vector-borne diseases. Predicting the precise impact of sustained climate change on these diseases poses a considerable challenge, necessitating comprehensive long-term research. These researches must encompass the effects of climate change while considering the contributions of other global change agents, including increased trade and travel, demographic shifts, civil unrests, alterations in land use, water availability, and related factors. The association between climate change and the emergence of specific diseases has been established. However, for certain diseases, the risk of local transmission is significant, while for others, pinpointing the exact influence remains elusive. Therefore, strategic adaptation and preparedness for the shifting distribution patterns of VBDs are imperative, especially in the context of Nigeria and Africa as a whole.
COVID-19 AND PUBLIC SCEPTICISM OF VACCINATION AS A CONTROL MEASURE: A STUDY OF EDO SOUTH SENATORIAL DISTRICT, NIGERIA (2019-2021)
Authors: AIHIE JOSEPH O. , AMADASU ANDREW IKPONMWOSA
Published: April 2024

The world woke up to a global epidemic disease known as coronavirus in December 2019. Coronavirus also known as Covid-19 has taken many lives and disrupted the political economy of states around the world. Unfortunately, people are still dying of the virus to date. Scientists quickly came up with vaccines to halt the deaths and re-ignite the global economy which nose-dived after the epidemic broke out in China. Despite the presence of vaccines, a lot of people are still sceptical about its efficacy and the motive of the vaccination. This study based on Qualitative research was embarked upon to find out about the high rate of scepticism about the vaccines by people of Edo South Senatorial District, Nigeria. Using thematic analysis; the findings revealed that mistrust of government, social media, vaccine mandate, religion and other multi-faceted factors are responsible for the scepticism. The majority of the residents are against vaccine mandates, they believe they should be given the free will and liberty to opt for or decline vaccination. Hence, it is suggested that the Government, NGOs and Christian leaders need to carry out more enlightenment with empirical facts and introduce incentives to convince the unvaccinated to join the vaccinated queue.
Effect of Presenting Stiffness of Robot Hand to Human on Human-Robot Handovers
Authors: Yamamoto Junya , Tahara Kenji , Wada Takahiro
Published: April 2024

In the present study, we focus on the object handover task as a major
example of collaborative work between a human and a robot. To achieve a
smooth handover between two different agents, their mutual communication
is indispensable for understanding the other’s intentions. However,
previous research has not dealt with a moment during handover in which a
robot takes the object from a human grasp or in which a robot hands the
object to the human. It should be noted that the performance during
those phases is crucial to the success or failure of the tasks because
slight changes in the kinematics of the relationship between hands or
fingers and object result in significant changes in grasping status: the
human may forcibly pull out the object while the robot is grasping it or
drop the object. Therefore, this study aims to realize a smooth handover
between a human and a robot, focusing on the moment of object handover.
To this end, this paper proposes to present the stiffness of the robot
hand to the human. We conducted the subject experiments to investigate
the effect of this method on humans in the human-robot interaction.
Experimental results show that this presentation method enables the
worker to recognize the stiffness of the robot, which is difficult to
recognize visually, thereby reducing the workload and allowing the
worker to respond seamlessly to changes in the robot’s stiffness.
Efficient Twiddle Factor Generation for Post Quantum Cryptography FALCON-based Number Theoretic Transform
Authors: Alsuhli Ghada , Saleh Hani , Al-Qutayri Mahmoud , Mohammad Baker , Stouraitis Thanos
Published: April 2024

Area and power-efficient hardware implementations are crucial for the
widespread adoption of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms like
FALCON. One of the main operations in FALCON is the Number Theoretic
Transform (NTT), which needs to be performed with many prime numbers.
Having one set of twiddle factors (TFs) for each prime makes storing all
of these TFs impractical. In this paper, we propose an architecture for
generating TFs on the fly for FALCON-oriented NTT, designed for area and
power efficiency. Our approach dynamically generates TFs during NTT
computations, significantly reducing on-chip memory requirements. The
ASIC implementation results demonstrate significant improvements, with
the proposed design reducing on-chip memory requirements by 99%,
occupying 95% less area, and consuming 87.4% less power compared to
the traditional ROM-based implementation. Furthermore, our design
achieved a much higher maximum clock frequency, indicating superior
performance in accessing twiddle factors. These findings highlight the
potential of our proposed architecture for efficient hardware
implementations of FALCON-based cryptographic systems.
Link Topology and Multi-Objective Mission Flow Optimization for User Satellites with Inter-Layer Links and Satellite-Ground Links
Authors: Zhong Xiaoqing , Guo Ningxuan , Wang Yuqi , Li Anshou , Liu Liang , Gong Yupeng , Wang Ningyuan
Published: April 2024

In the future Space Information Network (SIN), remote sensing satellites
(RSSs) can access communication constellations (CC) and ground stations
(GSs) through inter-layer links (ILLs) and satellite-ground links (SGLs)
to realize the timely transmission of large amounts of observation data.
In this paper, we study the link topology of both ILLs and SGLs with
different time slot durations from the perspective of each RSS based on
the time-expanded graph. We propose a multi-objective mission flow
optimization model to jointly achieve transmission benefits
maximization, end-of-period energy maximization, and transmission wait
time minimization. This model considers missions’ importance differences
under limited storage, energy, and link bandwidth resources. To reduce
the solving complexity, we propose a Phased Multi-Objective (PMO)
algorithm composed of two Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problems and
one Linear Programming (LP) problem to separate the integer programming
part from the continuous part. A Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Linear
Programming (MO-MILP) model is also formulated for comparison. We
simulate the proposed methods in different scale SIN with practical
parameters referred to the SAR satellites. The results indicate that
observation data can be transmitted in near real-time with adequate
bandwidth of ILLs. PMO can achieve multiple objectives and is applicable
in large-scale constellation systems.
Radar-Based Swimming Activity Recognition with Temporal Dynamic Convolution and Spectral Data Augmentation
Authors: Zhou Yi , Yu Xuliang , Lopez-Benitez Miguel , Yu Limin , Yue Yutao
Published: April 2024

Radar-based human activity recognition (HAR) is a popular area of
research. In this paper, we investigate methods to improve the
generalization of micro-Doppler-based swimming activity recognition. We
identify three main challenges to this task: a small dataset lacking
motion diversity, inaccurate period estimation, and inefficient network
design that does not take into account the unique characteristics of
spectrograms. To address the limited motion diversity, we propose a
spectral data augmentation tailored for micro-Doppler spectrograms,
including positive augmentations that account for physical fidelity and
negative augmentations that penalize the unrealistic examples. We also
investigate self-supervised pre-training to effectively use these
negative augmentations. To address inaccurate period estimation, we
introduce a segmentation approach based on energy distribution to handle
temporal period variation. To exploit the spreading pattern of limb
motion in the Doppler dimension and the continuous properties of torso
motion in the temporal dimension, we design a module consisting of both
2D convolution and 1D temporal dynamic convolution to serve as a feature
extractor. Our evaluation on a self-collected swimming activity
recognition dataset shows that our model achieves the best
classification accuracy and robustness to corruptions, even compared to
much larger models and multi-domain fusion models.
Don’t forget the pediatric intensive care units: the nurses’ point of view
Authors: Buccione Emanuele , Stellabotte Michele
Published: April 2024

Currently, in Italy, there are not enough paediatric intensive care beds, and an adequate number of trained nurses is lacking, particularly in paediatric settings. This could result in decreased quality of care and safety levels for patients and their families.
Stoma and tube stoma: two sides of the same coin? A scoping review
Authors: Grandi Alice , Midea Ilaria Ester , Toscano Letizia , Nicolosi Biagio
Published: April 2024

Introduction: A stoma is a surgical opening in the abdomen that allows for the passage of feces and/or urine. It can be temporary or permanent, and the type of stoma depends on the affected section of the intestine or urinary tract. In neonates, a stoma may be necessary for various congenital or acquired pathologies. Stoma management in this age group requires specific skills and presents different challenges compared to adults.Aim: The aim of this review is to compare the advantages and disadvantages of stoma and tube stoma in neonates, to identify the clinical and care strategy that guarantees a better quality of life for the child and their family.Methods: A scoping review was conducted in the PubMed and CINAHL databases. The search included studies comparing the use of stoma and tube feeding in neonates with different pathologies.Results: Data analysis showed that: stomas offer immediate access to the intestine for feeding and decompression, but can be associated with complications such as retraction, ischemia, and peristomal dermatitis. Tube stoma allows for controlled tissue expansion of the intestine and better management of short bowel syndrome but requires more complex management and greater training of healthcare personnel.Conclusions: The choice between stoma and tube stoma in neonates should be individualized, considering the different clinical variables and the needs of the child and their family.
Reflexiones sobre la educación en América Latina: Diversidad, desafíos y transformación
Authors: Buitrago Rojas María Soledad
Published: April 2024

Esta reflexión aborda la importancia de considerar las diferencias culturales y las desigualdades sociales en la educación. Destaca cómo la educación ha marginado a comunidades indígenas y afrodescendientes en América Latina, subrayando la necesidad de políticas educativas más inclusivas y equitativas. Se enfatiza que la educación es fundamental para abordar las desigualdades y promover una sociedad justa, proponiendo una perspectiva centrada en las capacidades y el diálogo intercultural. Se destaca la importancia de una pedagogía del cuidado y la responsabilidad hacia el otro, que permita a todos alcanzar su máximo potencial.
Educación inclusiva desde la discapacidad visual: Estrategias orientadoras para el profesorado en formación de la primera infancia
Authors: Franco Llanos Sebastián , Cobo Cruz Ingrith Dahiana , González Gómez Viviana Cristina , Montoya Gutiérrez Tatiana Valentina , Rojas Cruz Luz Carime
Published: April 2024

El estudio aborda el fortalecimiento de la formación docente para la inclusión de niños con discapacidad visual en la educación, centrado en la Licenciatura en Educación Infantil de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios en Buga, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. A través de una metodología cualitativa, que incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas a 21 estudiantes, revisión documental y un grupo focal con 6 profesores experimentados, se propuso examinar las percepciones sobre inclusión, identificar estrategias- contenidos actuales en la formación docente y diseñar intervenciones adecuadas para futuros profesores. Los hallazgos indican una notable falta de conocimiento sobre la discapacidad visual, necesidades en la formación docente y la urgencia de implementar estrategias inclusivas en la formación. Se concluye la importancia de adoptar un enfoque radical, inclusivo y edificante en la formación docente, que sirva de referente para la coeducación como medio para satisfacer las necesidades educativas especiales y fomente el desarrollo de conocimientos, habilidades y estrategias para la vida, promoviendo un ambiente educativo inclusivo en la formación del futuro profesorado y para los estudiantes en condición de discapacidad visual.
In vitro and in silico evaluation of toxicological and anti-proliferative activity in phytochemical compounds of several solvent extracts from Zaleya pentandra L
Authors: Elsamani Mohamed  O.
Published: April 2024

Therapeutic plants and herbals are vital superior nutrient resources mainly used in diet and recognised for treating various diseases. The study's main objective is to investigate phytochemicals compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial activities on five Zaleya pentandra extract (ZPE), ethanol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, and methanol for the first time.  Methods: The study was conducted using the HPLC-MS, and measurements were made in three replicates.  Results: The most significant extracts, revealing 13compounds, which appear higher content (417.5±0.44 μg/g and (407.5±0.04 μg/g), value of ZPE in total β-Sitosterol and dioctyl phthalate, respectively, also the total polyphenol content (TPC) was significantly (p≤0.05) higher mainly in acetone (323.06±1.74mg GAE/g), ethyl acetate (220 ± 1.00) mg GAE/g), and hexane herbal extracts (75.2±1.70) mg QE/g) with a significant difference (P≤0.05) in total flavonoid content. Discussion: All investigated bacterial strains had an exceptionally high effect against B. subtilis. A computational analysis qualified a significant drug-likeness feature, including toxicological and pharmacokinetic assessments. ZP acetone extract is an appropriate selection for creating contemporary antibacterial compounds. Conclusions: The current study offers new information on applying ZPE in novel and potentially effective therapeutic agents, its application in the food industry, and the treatment of different diseases.
FORMULASI DAN PENENTUAN NILAI SPF (SUN PROTECTION FACTOR) BODY BUTTER DARI EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA)
Authors: Mut Mainnah  , Santoso Joko , Purgiyanti
Published: April 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis dengan paparan sinar matahari yang tinggi. Paparan sinar matahari yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah terhadap kulit, mulai dari kulit kemerahan, pigmentasi, bahkan dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan resiko kanker. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari paparan sinar matahari dengan menggunakan body butter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hasil sifat fisik yang paling baik dan nilai SPF yang paling tinggi dari sediaan body butter ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Metode yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi bunga telang menggunakan metode refluks dan di larutkan dengan etanol 70%, kemudian ekstrak bunga telang yang diperoleh diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk body butter dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Hasil diperoleh pada formula yang menghasilkan dari sifat fisik terbaik dari sediaan body butter yaitu formula 1 dan formula dengan nilai SPF yang paling tinggi dari sediaan body butter yaitu formula 3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dihasilkan formula 1 memiliki sifat fisik yang baik dilihat dari organoleptis nya dan formula 3 dengan menghasilkan nilai SPF yang paling tinggi.