bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGELOAAN DIRI DI MASA PANDEMI PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Roswiyani Roswiyani , Amanda Jennifer
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various impacts on the community's economy, especially for Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) owner. Various impacts felt by the UMKM owner have affected their psychological health such as the emergence of stress, anxiety, fear, and symptoms of depression. Therefore, this Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat (PKM) activity aims to help UMKM to be able to maintain psychological health in stressful situations during the pandemic. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out online. The implementation of PKM is held in the form of an interactive webinar through the presentation of material related to stress and its management. The activity was attended by a psychologist, accompanying students, and two owners of UMKM. Based on the implementation of community service activities, it can be concluded that providing education around stress-management could help participants gain new knowledge about stress and also able to experience the benefit of stress-management technique such as relaxation exercises that could manage the stress they experience.Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai dampak pada perekonomian masyarakat terutama pada pengusaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Beragam dampak yang dirasakan oleh pengusaha UMKM telah mempengaruhi kesehatan psikologis seperti timbulnya stres, cemas, rasa takut, dan gejala depresi. Oleh karena itu kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengusaha UMKM tetap dapat menjaga kesehatan psikologis dalam situasi stres di masa pandemi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara daring. Pelaksanaan PKM diselenggarakan dalam bentuk webinar secara interaktif melalui pemaparan materi terkait stres dan cara pengelolaannya. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh seorang psikolog, mahasiswa pendamping, dan dua pengusaha UMKM. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemaparan materi terkait stres membantu peserta memperoleh pengetahuan baru mengenai stres. Kemudian latihan relaksasi yang dilakukan pada saat webinar ditemukan bermanfaat untuk mengelola stres yang dialami oleh para peserta.
PELATIHAN DAN PEDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN BASIC LIFE SUPPORT DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Sari Triyana , Gusti Raynold Kaisar , Allyssa Jihan Putri
Published: November 2021

Basic Life Support (BLS) is an action to maintain the patient's life with the first step of rapid recognition to provide emergency ventilation and circulatory support in respiratory or cardiac cases. The quality of basic life support provided for cardiac arrest outside the hospital is often less than optimal and knowledge of basic life support skills in the general public, especially students, is not good. Based on the problems above, we conducted activities related to introduction accompanied by education in the form of basic life support training. The purpose of service activities related to basic life support is to introduce basic life support and improve student skills related to basic life support. The basic life support training service activity on Sunday, September 26, 2021, starting at 08.00-13.00 WIB, was attended by 76 participants consisting of 60 women and 16 men, aged 17-22 years old. Participants who participated in basic life support training as much as 72% had never attended training and 28% had attended training. The average pretest score on basic life support training was 58.77 and the posttest average score was 68.42. So based on the results of the pretest and posttest that have been carried out by the basic life support training participants, there was an increase of 16.41%, with this the service activities that we carried out had increased the knowledge of participants who took part in basic life support training.Bantuan Hidup Dasar atau Basic Life Support/BLS adalah suatu tindakan untuk mempertahankan hidup pasien dengan langkah pertama pengenalan cepat untuk memberikan ventilasi darurat dan dukungan sirkulasi dalam kasus pernapasan atau jantung. Kualitas bantuan hidup dasar yang diberikan pada serangan jantung di luar rumah sakit seringkali kurang optimal serta pengetahuan keterampilan bantuan hidup dasar di  masyarakat umum khususnya mahasiwa kurang baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas kami melakukan kegiatan PKM terkait pengenalan disertai edukasi berupa pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian terkait bantuan hidup dasar  adalah memperkenalkan tentang bantuan hidup dasar serta meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa terkait bantuan hidup dasar.  Kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar pada hari Minggu tanggal 26 September 2021, dimulai dari pukul 08.00-13.00 WIB,  diikuti 76 peserta terdiri dari 60 perempuan dan 16 laki-laki, berusia 17-22 tahun dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar sebanyak 72 % belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan dan 28 % sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan. Nilai rata-rata pretest tentang pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar sebesar 58,77 dan Nilai rata-rata posttest-nya adalah 68,42. Maka berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang telah dikerjakan peserta pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar terjadi peningkatan sebesar 16,41%, dengan ini kegiatan pengabdian yang kami lakukan telah menambah pengetahuan peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar.
PENYULUHAN OLAHRAGA DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DALAM PENGATURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lontoh Susy Olivia , Zahra Alvin Nur , Liwanto Gracelya Esther
Published: November 2021

Inactivity due to social restrictions leads to relaxed daily habits. Interventions in regulating a person's blood pressure can be through good activity and regular exercise. It is necessary to make recommended efforts to improve and maintain physical exercise habits at home and exercise regularly and correctly so that blood pressure can be controlled. Health education activities are carried out online for FK UNTAR partners, namely Tomang Village cadres on Saturday 2 October 2021 at 10.00-11.00 with the material "Managing Blood Pressure Through Physical Activity". Online education activities were carried out online and attended by 38 participants. The material conveyed the importance of exercise and physical activity even though the activity took place at home, recommended sports for people with high blood pressure and sports activities that can be done at home or home-exercise techniques. The implementation of the "Manage Blood Pressure Through Physical Activity" went smoothly and participants participated in a series of events to completion. The participants' lack of knowledge regarding physical activity and sports can be seen based on the average  score of 11.40 and after the delivery of the material there is an increase in knowledge, it can be seen that the post-test results are 41.23. This activity can be carried out again as a follow-up of the results of this service activity and in collaboration with foster citizens to be diligent in exercisingInaktivitas akibat pembatasan sosial menimbulkan kebiasaan sehari-hari yang santai. Intervensi dalam pengaturan tekanan darah seseorang dapat melalui aktivitas baik dan olahraga teratur. Perlu dilakukan usaha yang direkomendasi untuk meningkatkan serta mempertahankan kebiasaan latihan fisik di rumah serta berolahraga secarta teratur dan benar agar tekanan darah dapat dikendalikan. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dilakukan sistem daring pada mitra FK UNTAR yaitu kader Kelurahan Tomang pada hari Sabtu 2 Oktober 2021 pukul 10.00-11.00 dengan materi “Kelola Tekanan Darah Melalui Aktivitas Fisik”.  Kegiatan  edukasi online di lakukan secara dengan daring di hadiri 38 peserta. Materi yang disampaikan pentingnya olahraga serta aktivitas fisik walaupun kegiatan berlangsung dirumah, olahraga yang dianjurkan pada penderita darah tinggi  serta kegiatan olahraga yang dapat dilakukan dirumah atau  teknik home-exercise. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian “Kelola Tekanan Darah Melalui Aktivitas Fisik” berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta mengikuti rangkaian acara hingga selesai. Masih minimnya pengetahuan peserta terkait aktivitas fisik dan olahraga dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai rata-rata pre test adalah 11,40 dan setelah penyampaian materi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilihat hasil pos test sebesar 41,23. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan kembali sebagai follow up dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini serta bekerjasama dengan kader untuk membina warganya untuk rajin berolahraga.
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS USAHA KONVEKSI KEMBANG MAS
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Colin Leo , Akbar Fadillah , Mas Raden
Published: November 2021

Pricing strategy is the most important decision in marketing activities. Because it will have a direct impact on the acceptance of a company's opinion, the profit obtained is one source because of the price offered to consumers. The partner who is the place of activity is a business engaged in the embroidery convection which is located in West Jakarta. PKM activities are carried out by looking at the problems of SMEs, especially in terms of price strategies offered to consumers, plus there are quite a lot of border businesses around partners, so partners need to have the right price strategy in dealing with competitors and increasing profits. The method offered to training/socialization partners is in the form of a zoom meeting, which includes an introduction to pricing strategies, pricing goals, and steps to determine the selling price that partners should use. The results of the activities carried out run well, partners gain knowledge about pricing strategies, to increase their profits. Strategi harga merupakan keputusan yang paling penting dalam kegiatan pemasaran karena akan berdampak secara langsung pada penerimaan pendapat suatu perusahan. Selanjutnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dapat menjadi salah satu sumber karena adanya harga yang ditawarkan ke konsumen. Mitra yang menjadi tempat kegiatan merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang konveksi bordir yang berlokasi di Jakarta Barat. Kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan melihat permasalahan UKM terutama dalam hal strategi harga yang ditawarkan ke konsumen, ditambah lagi usaha bordir di sekitar mitra cukup banyak, sehingga mitra perlu memiliki strategi harga yang tepat dalam menghadapi pesaing dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Metode yang ditawarkan ke mitra pelatihan/sosialisasi secara online dalam bentuk zoom meeting. yang meliputi pengenalan tentang strategi harga, sasaran penetapan harga, dan langkah melakukan penetapan harga jual yang sebaiknya digunakan mitra. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan berjalan dengan lancar, mitra mendapatkan bekal pengetahuan tentang strategi harga, dalam upaya meningkatkan keuntungan .
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN LELE DI DESA CURUG, GUNUNG SINDUR, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Martana Budhi , Rizal Reda , Amar Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: November 2021

Community service involves groups of fish cultivators and PKK women in Curug Village, Gunung Sindur District, Bogor Regency. Curug Village is one of the villages included in the Minapolitan Development Area for Freshwater Fish Cultivation, Bogor Regency. The problems faced by partners are that the utilization of fish harvests into processed products, especially catfish, has not been maximized, and the partners' ignorance about themdiversification of processed catfish products. The purpose of this activity is to assist partners in exploiting the potential of aquaculture products into processed catfish products. Methods of implementing activities include socialization or counseling, training and mentoring. This partner village development activity contributes and benefits partners in the application of appropriate technology and the development of catfish cultivation yields into processed products as an effort to increase the independence and welfare of rural communities.Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan kelompok pembudidaya ikan dan ibu PKK Desa Curug, Kecamatan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor. Desa Curug merupakan salah satu desa yang termasuk wilayah Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Kabupaten Bogor. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan hasil panen ikan menjadi produk olahan terutama ikan lele, dan masih adanya ketidaktahuan mitra tentang diversifikasi produk olahan ikan lele. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu mitradalam pemanfaatan potensi hasil budidaya menjadi produk olahan ikan lele. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi atau penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pengembangan desa mitra ini memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat kepada mitra dalam penerapan teknologi tepat guna dan pengembangan hasil panen budidaya ikan lele menjadi produk olahan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
DAMPAK UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT AND SUPPORT PADA ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION (STUDY KASUS: MAHASISWA SEMESTER TIGA)
Authors: Wibowo Evelyn Lawrencia , Sitepu Sri Nathasya Br
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the entrepreneurial intention of students who are directly influenced by the environment and university support and to find out the entrepreneurial intention indirectly through mediating attitudes towards behavior and self-efficacy. The sample used in the study was 80 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The respondents of this research are students who are studying in the third semester from one of the universities in East Java. The data collection process was carried out online to all respondents using the google form. The collected data was then analyzed using path analysis with the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate: 1) the environment and university support provided do not have a direct effect on the entrepreneurship intentions of third semester students, 2) Attitudes towards behavior mediate environmental influences and university support for entrepreneurship intentions of third semester students, 3) Self-efficacy mediates the influence between the environment and the environment. university support for the entrepreneurship intentions of third semester students. The contribution of this research is to provide practical input to the University to increase the entrepreneurial intention of students from the third semester until graduation.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujan untuk mengetahui entrepreneurial intention mahasiswa yang dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas dan mengetahui intensi berwirausaha secara tidak langsung melalui mediasi sikap terhadap perilaku dan efikasi diri. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian sebanyak 80 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa yang menempuh pendidikan pada semester tiga dari salah satu Universitas di Jawa Timur.  Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online kepada seluruh rsponden dengan menggunakan google form.  Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) lingkungan dan dukungan universitas yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh langsung pada intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa semester tiga, 2) Sikap terhadap perilaku memediasi pengaruh lingkungan dan dukungan universitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa semester tiga, 3) Efikasi diri memediasi pengaruh antara lingkungan dan dukungan universitas terhadap intensi berwirausaha mahasiswa semester tiga. Kontribusi penelitian ini memberikan masukan praktisa kepada Universitas untuk meningkatkan entrepreneurial intention mahasiswa sejak semester tiga hingga lulus.
KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN PROMOSI JABATAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Widjaya Hannes , Budiono Herlina , Wiyanto Hendra , Dharmawan Frederica
Published: November 2021

This study is to detect the effect of compensation, work environment and promotion on employee job satisfaction, where human resources are assets that must be continuosly considered to obtain human resources who have good performance. Human resources in an organization are important and must be managed properly and correctly. Job satisfaction is important because it can affect employee behavior and loyalty to the company. This research was conducted with quantitative methods and the population taken was all employees of the Outbound American division as many as 83 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, and the data testing technique used was PLS. The results of the analysis and discussion showed that compensation, work environment and job promotion had an effect on employee job satisfaction. The compensation variable has a positive effect on employee job satisfaction, The work environment variable has a positive influence on job satisfaction. And lastly, the variable of the job rpomotion has a positive effect oh job satisfaction but is not significant.Penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan promosi sebagai predictor terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Sumber daya manusia di dalam suatu organisasi menjadi penting dan harus dikelola dengan baik dan benar. Kepuasan kerja menjadi penting karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan  populasi seluruh karyawan bagian Outbound divisi Amerika yang berjumlah 83 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai metode purposivesampling, dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan adalah PLS. Hasil dari analisis dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa kompensasi, lingkungan kerja dan promosi jabatan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Variabel kompensasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Variabel lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Dan terakhir variabel promosi jabatan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja namun tidak signifikan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Rasyid Ardiansyah , Hastuti, Rini Tri , Santoso Najaa Aliyah
Published: November 2021

This research aims to see how the influence of firm size, leverage, and investment opportunity settings on stock returns with dividend policy as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and the valid data were 52 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis assisted by the EViews 10 and Microsoft Excel 2010 programs. The results of this study indicate that the influence and investment opportunities have a significant effect on stock returns, and dividend policy is able to moderate the effect of established investment opportunities on stock returns. The implication of this research is the need for investors to pay attention to the level of debt that the company uses in financing the company's operating activities, as well as the size of the set of investment opportunity set the company has which can affect the stock returns that investors will receive.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pengaturan ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan peluang investasi terhadap return saham dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan data yang valid sebanyak 52 perusahaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang dibantu dengan program EViews 10 dan Microsoft Excel 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dan peluang investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, dan kebijakan dividen ternyata mampu memoderasi pengaruh peluang investasi yang telah ditetapkan terhadap return saham. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya investor memperhatikan tingkat hutang yang digunakan perusahaan dalam membiayai kegiatan operasi perusahaan, serta besarnya set set kesempatan investasi yang dimiliki perusahaan yang dapat mempengaruhi return saham. yang akan diterima investor.
PENGARUH INFLUENCER MARKETING DAN VIRAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BITTERSWEET BY NAJLA
Authors: Fathurrahman Muhammad Miftahul , Triwardhani Diana , Argo Jenji Gunaedi
Published: November 2021

Bittersweet By Najla is known as a marketer who uses influencer marketing and viral marketing methods. Although this method is known as a powerful marketing method, sales of new products marketed using influencer marketing and viral marketing are not in line with the old products that people are familiar with. This study aims to prove the influence of influencer marketing on purchasing decisions and viral marketing on purchasing decisions. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with the object of research being Bittersweet By Najla consumers in Jabodetabek. The sample is 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The hypothesis of this study was tested using SmartPLS 3.0 with the results (1) There is a significant influence of influencer marketing on purchasing decisions of 0.425. (2) There is a significant effect of viral marketing on purchasing decisions of 0.346 (3) There is a contribution from influencer marketing and viral marketing of 51.9%, and the difference of 48.1% is obtained from other variables. (4) There is an influence of influencer marketing and viral marketing on purchasing decisions. Bittersweet By Najla dikenal sebagai pemasar yang menggunakan metode influencer marketing dan viral marketing. Meskipun metode tersebut dikenal sebagai metode pemasaran yang ampuh, penjualan pada produk baru yang dipasarkan menggunakan influencer marketing dan viral marketing tidak selaris produk lama yang telah dikenal orang-orang. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh dari influencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian dan viral marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini berupa sebuah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan objek penelitian konsumen Bittersweet By Najla se Jabodetabek. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini diuji menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 dengan hasil (1) Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan dari influencer marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 0.425. (2) Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan dari viral marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 0.346 (3) Terdapat kontribusi dari influencer marketing dan viral marketing sebesar 51.9%, dan selisihnya berupa 48.1% didapatkan dari variabel yang lain. (4) Terdapat pengaruh influencer marketing dan viral marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PERANCANGAN ALAT UJI DEFLEKSI BATANG KANTILEVER FLEKSIBEL
Authors: Adinata Ferli , Lubis Asnawi , Ansyori Anang , R Tumpal Ojahan
Published: November 2021

Deflection is the change in shape experienced by the beam in the y direction due to the vertical loading applied to the beam or bar. Cantilever rods are if one end of the beam/rod is clamped and the other end is free. In this study, a flexible cantilever rod deflection test device was designed. This tool is used to determine the deflection/deflection that occurs in the beam/strip plate after being given a load. The method used is library research, a data collection method that is carried out by reading, studying, and researching the relevant literature with the title of this thesis which aims to collect data and analyze a theoretical understanding. This research will focus on designing and testing flexible cantilever rod deflection test equipment and utilizing beam/ strip plate as a test specimen for flexible cantilever rods. This tool has a height of 100 cm and a width of 90 cm and this tool is equipped with an HC-SR04 sensor which is directly connected to a digital number. The results of testing the strip plate with a load of 1 kg and 1.5 kg using the HC-SR04 sensor showed that the deflection at the smallest end was 20 mm, and the largest value was 30 mm. the theoretical calculation with equation (2-9) obtained the smallest result of 1.06 mm and the largest value of 3.5 mm.Defleksi adalah perubahan bentuk yang dialami balok pada arah y akibat adanya pembebanan vertikal yang diberikan terhadap balok atau batang. Batang kantilever yaitu jika salah satu ujung balok/batang dijepit dan yang ujung lain bebas. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah alat uji defleksi batang kantilever fleksibel alat ini difungsikan untuk menentukan lendutan/defleksi yang terjadi pada beam/plat strip setelah diberi beban. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan suatu metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara membaca, mempelajari, dan meneliti literature-literature yang relevan dengan judul skripsi ini yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisa suatu pengertian yang bersifat teoritis. Pada penelitian ini akan berfokus pada perancangan dan uji coba alat uji defleksi batang kantilever fleksibel dan memanfaatkan beam/plat strip sebagai bahan spesimen uji batang kantilever fleksibel. Alat ini mempunyai tinggi 100 cm dan lebar 90 cm dan alat ini dilengkapi dengan sensor HC-SR04 yang langsung terhubung dengan digital number. Hasil pengujian plat strip beban 1 kg, dan 1.5 kg menggunakan sensor HC-SR04 didapatkan hasil defleksi pada ujung yang terkecil yaitu 20 mm, dan pada nilai yang terbesar 30 mm. pada perhitungan secara teoritis dengan persamaan (2-9) didapatkan hasil terkecil 1.06 mm dan nilai yang terbesar 3.5 mm.
Transformación digital de la administración pública: ¿Qué competencias necesitan los empleados públicos?
Authors: Trujillo Sáez Fernando , Álvarez Jiménez David
Published: November 2021

La transformación digital de la administración pública y el perfil competencial del empleado público como consecuencia de esta transformación son dos de los temas de innovación en la administración pública más acuciantes y relevantes en este momento. El presente artículo acomete la realización de una revisión de la literatura con la intención de identificar los factores determinantes en relación con el proceso de transformación digital de la administración pública y del empleado público; junto a esta revisión, se realiza un estudio de casos cualitativo a través de la voz de personas expertas para profundizar en la definición de la transformación digital. Con esta información se propone la creación de un marco competencial para el empleado en una administración pública digital.
¿Cómo se define un problema público? La redefinición del problema en las políticas de bienestar locales. El caso del Plan de Acción de Servicios Sociales de la Diputación de A Coruña
Authors: Pérez Castreje Manuel Joaquín
Published: November 2021

El artículo analiza el proceso de redefinición del problema público relacionado con las políticas de bienestar locales llevado a cabo a través del Plan de Acción de Servicios Sociales de la Diputación de A Coruña, así como los elementos básicos que determinaron la mencionada redefinición y el abanico de medidas que integran el Plan.

La complementariedad de la aplicación del marco analítico que ofrecen el análisis de políticas públicas y el neo-institucionalismo permite observar la importancia de los valores del grupo promotor como actor central en el diseño del Plan a la hora de incorporar una visión multinivel, lo cual supone una evolución no incremental en el modelo de política pública de bienestar liderado por la institución provincial en su colaboración con los Ayuntamientos menores de 20.000 habitantes. Además, el artículo incorpora el debate sobre las posibles dificultades y/o desvíos que se pueden presentar debido a la necesaria incorporación de nuevos actores en el proceso de implementación del Plan.
Fragmented policymaking in Mexico: the design of social programs in a subnational case
Authors: Moreno-Jaimes Carlos
Published: November 2021

Subnational governments in Mexico have significantly increased their role as policymakers. As a result, they have contributed to the creation of a wide variety of social programs earmarked to different target populations. Although the effects of these interventions on poverty reduction or on other development indicators are uncertain, analyzing their design can provide valuable insights about how social policy is conceived. In this article, I use the case of Jalisco, one of the states in Mexico that has taken the lead in the development of evaluation and monitoring mechanism to manage policymaking, to analyze the internal consistency design of social programs (the logic between problem definition, pertinence of goals and instrument selection) and their degree of horizontal articulation (to what extent programs duplicate or complement with each other). Drawing on an original dataset with more than 100 variables for 339 social programs, I find that policy interventions have a poor level of internal consistency, particularly regarding the formulation of policy problems. In addition, programs are highly atomized, which means that too many interventions aim at particularized interests, not at broader social groups. I argue that, notwithstanding that they operate in context where the formulation and evaluation of public policy are highly institutionalized, social programs are considerably inconsistent and fragmented, suggesting that they are not a deliberative response to social problems demanding solutions.
Microbiología de las lesiones apicales crónicas supurativas con fístula
Authors: Arbeláez Liliana , Bravo Sandra Patricia , Chica Carolina , Contreras Adolfo , Ospina Adriana Marcela , Rentería Lina María , Uribe Luis Felipe
Published: November 2021

Se identificó la microbiota de 24 dientes que presentaron Periodontitis Apical Crónica Supurativa con lesión fistulosa de 48 muestras de pacientes que asistieron a las clínicas integrales del adulto de la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad del Valle. Se tomaron muestras de la lesión periapical por el conducto con lima 08 Maillefer ® sobrepasando 2 mm el ápice radiográfico; y de la fístula con puntas de papel estériles # 15 Meta Dental Co ® previa preparación del diente y desinfección de la mucosa adyacente al tracto fistuloso. Las muestras microbiológicas fueron colocadas en un medio de transporte VMGA III , procesadas en las 24 horas siguientes, cultivadas y analizadas observando las características de la colonia. Hubo un crecimiento bacteriano de 18 especies, losmicroorganismos más ftecuentes en el conducto fueron Streptococcus anaerobios y Fusobacterium Sp (20.8%) 5 casos, seguidos de Prevotella intermedia y Peptostreptococcus micros (16.7%) 4 casos, bacilos entéricos gram () y Eubacterium Sp (12,5%) 3 casos, respectivamente. En la muestra microbiológica de la fistula los microorganismo s más ftecuentes fueronPorphyromonas gingivalis (33.3%) 8 casos, Streptococcus anaerobios (29.2%) 7 casos, Peptostreptococcus micros (25%) 6 casos. La presencia de bacterias patógenas en la lesión perirradicular y el tracto fistuloso pueden ser prevalentes según lo demuestra este estudio. La determinación de la microbiota endodóntica en nuestro medio podría servir para complementar la terapia mecánica con tratamiento antibiótico.
Manejo de la caries dental en tiempos de covid- 19: Revisión de literatura.
Authors: Nole Dayana , Ramos Ronald , Díaz-Segovia María Cristina , Simbaña Guerrero Nancy , Ortega Miriam
Published: November 2021

Antecedentes: En la odontología siempre se ha buscado la implementación de alternativas más conservadoras para el manejo de la caries dental, siendo en este caso una de las opciones el uso de Fluoruro Diamino de Plata más Yoduro de Potasio, el cual es un producto que de fácil aplicación que permite la inactivación de la Caries Dental.
Objetivo: Determinar si es viable uso de Fluoruro Diamino de Plata más Yoduro de Potasio para la inactivación de lesiones cariosas.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo cualitativo transversal para el cual se realizó una revisión de la literatura reciente asociada a revistas con bases de datos indexadas.
Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 103 artículos, los cuales fueron analizados y seleccionados 40, siendo excluidos 63 por no cumplir los criterios de inclusión.
Conclusión: El uso de Fluoruro Diamino de Plata más Yoduro de Potasio para la inactivación de lesiones cariosas, resulta ser una alternativa eficaz para evitar la emisión de partículas de aerosol, reduciendo en gran medida el riesgo de contagio del COVID-19 durante el tratamiento dental.
Terapéutica del SAHOS (Síndrome de Apnea/Hipopnea Obstructiva del Sueño) desde el punto de vista Ortopédico y Ortodóntico: Una revisión de literatura
Authors: Yanez Christian , Pazmiño Karina , Goya Lucitania
Published: November 2021

Antecedentes: El SAHOS es una afección respiratoria durante el sueño que constituye un conjunto de signos y síntomas causados por la configuración de algunas estructuras anatómicas del sistema estomatognático, derivando en graves alteraciones sistémicas. En los últimos años, las ramas odontológicas de Ortodoncia y Ortopedia han buscado desarrollar alternativas de tratamiento eficaces para mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
Objetivo: Describir y resumir las terapias de ortopedia/ortodoncia para el tratamiento de pacientes con el síndrome de apnea/hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS).
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo, Semanthic Scholar y Science Direct de artículos científicos que estudiaron la eficacia de tratamientos ortodóncicos/ortopédicos en pacientes con SAHOS. Se incluyeron estudios en inglés tipo ensayos clínicos controlados publicados en los  últimos 5 años.
Resultados: Se encontraron en total 83 artículos, de los cuales solo 9 cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Dentro del tratamiento ortodóncico/ortopédico para el SAHOS, se encontaron dispositivo de avance mandibular, terapia de aparatos orales, terapia posicional; algunos implican efectos adversos en ciertos pacientes.
Conclusión: En las terapias de ortodoncia/ortopedia para el tratamiento del SAHOS se observó que los signos y síntomas mejoraron considerablemente a pesar de presentar efectos adversos.
Using Cost Schedules for Purposes of Control and Developing Strategical Planning under Applying Resource Planning Systems
Authors: Al-Abedi Thamer Kadhim , Mohaisen Hussein Ali , Saeed Haitham Sahib
Published: November 2021

Recent years have witnessed many developments in business environment and they led into an increase in competitiveness among companies. These developments forced companies to rethink their styles and products in a way that meets customers' needs and maintain competitive strategies related to quality and cost. The study aimed at identifying the effect of strengthening inputs of cost schedules with (ERP) outputs for purposes of control and developing. Sample was chosen by stratified random method from total research community represented by academicians and professionals in the field of accounting reaching 50 researched individuals. Likert method was followed in designing the scale articles. By using the statistical program (SAS) in order to identify the nature of correlation. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to examine correlation. Linear Regression approach was employed to measure intangible effect. The study concluded that using cost schedules helps improve supplying chains as a means to build trust in the relation of customer and supplier as it plays a main role in supporting value engineering through providing approximate data during the design phase. It also concluded that applying (ERP) has a great influence on accounting processes where it works on mechanizing activities, collecting, inserting, Processing, analyzing and reporting data to make accounting processes, especially those related to cost, more accurate, detailed and of a high-speed reportorial dimension.
Advancing Sustainable Internal Audit in Iraq’s Supreme Audit Institutions: A Proposed Conceptual Framework
Authors: Fayyadh Marwah Jawad , Azhar Zubir , Jalaludin Dayana
Published: November 2021

Purpose - The movement of public funds has always been of interest to stakeholders as public revenues and expenditures are regarded as major stimulus to the economic growth of a country. Therefore, this conceptual paper seeks to investigate the role of Iraq’s Federal Board of Supreme Audit Control (FBSA) in enhancing sustainable internal audits.Design/methodology/approach - A review of published articles from 2003 to 2020 was conducted. From the keywords, 4 relevant databases were searched and discussion of the results of 45 articles were appropriate for this study.Findings – The paper proposed a framework that suggests the need for policy reforms to  take effect so as to enhance the role of FBSAC in Iraq. This is important to policymakers and financial auditors, and the urgent necessity for policy reform in supreme audit institutions(SAIs).Research limitations/implications – This paper is limited to reviewing the extant literature to provide a bottom-up exploration of sustainable internal audit in the Iraq’s public sector.Practical implications – The findings of this paper contributes to enhance better accountability to the people. The emerged discussion will alleviate the scarcity of literature, notably in Iraq’s FBSA. As part of the practical implications, this paper advocates for the creation of policies and reforms that will empower the FBSA to improve public audits and to ultimately enhance the public sector’s accountability.Original/value – This paper demonstrates that some of the existing FBSA policies need to be overhaul for better efficiency.
A comparative Study in the Role of Private Sector in Relationships Analysis between Economic Sustainability and COVID-19: Evidence from Iraq and Russia
Authors: Altameemi Ali Hazim , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: November 2021

The study is designed to investigate the effect of the twin crisis on the private sector and national outlook of the oil dependent nations of Iraq and Russia. It is specifically aimed to evaluate and compare the recovery strategies put in place to survive the small and medium size enterprise. It is also of specific concern to estimate the end to pressure on this sector resulting from the global health problem. Descriptive and comparative research methods forms the central analytical tools employed to synthesis the research dilemma. A year sample t-test is used to compare the level of pressure on the private sector, recovery strategies, it results, performance of other sectors and macroeconomic performance proxies. As members of Organization of Petroleum Export Countries, Iraq and Russia private sector under performed in 2020. The t-statistic results confirm no significant mean difference in the effect of the 2020 twin crisis on private sector of both nations. However, the findings noted COVID-19 rules abiding (high stringency index) and financial leverage aim to support the agro-sector as the Iraqi economy resilient strategies. Russia though with increase financial leverage, focuses on vaccine production and distribution. It is for this reason that the t-statistic noted a significant different in recovery/infected between both nations. Russia should endeavor to improve its stringency index while furthering its vaccination efforts. Iraq needs to engage more vaccination campaign while keeping an eye on it agro sector.
A Suggested Approach to Use a Decision Tree to Rationalize the Decision of Accounting Information Users under the Risk and Uncertainty
Authors: Maseer Rabab Wahhab , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood
Published: November 2021

The research aims to examine a proposed approach by using the decision tree as a tool in reducing the risk and uncertainty that accompanies business when making an investment decision by users of accounting information. Nevertheless, the research aims to utilize the decision tree in the process of rationalizing investment decisions for investors who rely on the accounting information contained in the financial statements in light of these risks and uncertainties, as well as highlighting the role of the decision tree as a tool that contributes to guidance towards rationalizing economic decisions. Furthermore, a program designed by researchers was used to measure the measurement process based on the (Dury, 2013) model. A random sample of 16 companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange was selected out of 84 for the year 2018, and they were divided into two groups for the purpose of testing the proposed model, and the results that were reached indicate that the model designed on the basis of the decision tree model contributed to reducing the amount of uncertainty, which of course reduces the amount of risks resulting from decisions, and thus the possibility of using the model by users of accounting information in order to make an investment or financing decisions.
Chemo-Preventive Effect of 1-Piperoyl Piperidine (Piperine) Is Mediated Through Intrinsic Signaling Mechanisms In Human Prostate Cancer Cells (Pc-3) In Vitro
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., D Nalini ,   Central Research Laboratory, Meenakshi Ammal, Dental College, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India, R Ponnulakshmi ,   Central Research Laboratory, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India, Prasad Monisha ,   Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India, Priya Lakshmi ,   Department of Biochemistry, KMG College, Gudiyattam, Tamil Nadu, India, J Selvaraj ,   Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India, M Prasannakumar ,   Department of Paediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Chander K Naveen ,   Department of Paediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2021

Background: Prostate cancer is a heterogeneous disease and it is second deadliest malignancy in men and the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men. Current chemo-therapies are limited due to considerable side effects. Recently, many kinds of bioactive phytochemicals have contributed significantly to developing new therapies for chemo-resistant prostate cancer due to their structural diversity. Piperine, a natural alkaloid found in the fruit of black (Piper nigrum Linn) and long (Piper longum Linn), has shown antitumor activities toward various cancer cell lines. However, the antitumor effects of piperine on intrinsic and extrinsic signaling mechanisms in breast cancer has not been elucidated so far. Aim: The study aimed to assess the anticancer activity of piperine in human prostate cancer cells through intrinsic signaling pathways. Methodology: Prostate cancer (PC3) cells were treated with different concentrations of piperine (100 & 200µg/ml) to analyze Bcl-2, p53, case pase-3 and caspase-9 protein expression in PC-3 cells. Cell viability was done using MTT in order to find the optimal dose. Results: MTT assay exhibited that piperine showed cell death at the concentration of 100 and 200µg. It significantly decreased the mRNA and protein expression of anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2 and p-Bcl-2) and increased the levels of p53, casepase-3 and 9 protein expression in both concentrations used. Conclusion: Our present findings show that piperine induces apoptosis in PC-3 cells by inhibition the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins with concomitant increase in the tumor suppressor proteins effectively. Hence, piperine can be considered as a potential phototherapeutic drug for the treatment of prostate cancer which may lead to clinical utility.
Construction of the image of Ermak in late XVI – XVII centuries: official, church and folk practices
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Chernyshov S. A.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the evolution of ideas about Ermak from the end of the 16th and throughout the 17th centuries, identifies the main subjects of constructing his image. The aim of the study is to systematize and factorial analysis of the evolving discourses about Ermak’s campaign in the initial period of constructing images and legitimizing the annexation of Siberia to the Russian state in internal communicative practices. The research is carried out on the basis of the analysis of chronicles, act and diplomatic materials, materials of historical and ethnographic research. The article is the first to review the evolution of Ermak’s image in various communication practices, not in the context of the search for «historical truth», but to analyze the factors of such evolution and the formation of the internal logic of coexistence in one image of several contradictory characteristics. This study shows how, as a result of collective action on the construction of «Ermak» by various subjects of communication (government, church, Stroganovs, folk art), a contradictory but universal image of a hero has come down to us, suitable for any communication task — from justifying «Cossack freemen» to evidence of the «state» nature of the campaign to Siberia.
Corporate culture of Siberian warrant officers training schools during First World War
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Sablin A. Yu.
Published: November 2021

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the elements of the corporate culture of the schools for training warrant officers in Siberia (Omsk, Irkutsk) during the First World War. Any corporate culture is the foundation of society. The absence of this foundation is one of the reasons for the atomization of society — social disunity, which is expressed in a significant decrease in trust between people, the loss of the skills of collective problem solving and collective interaction. From this point of view, corporate culture is a means of stabilizing society. Therefore, it is necessary to study the positive and negative aspects of corporate culture. The materials of the 1st Kazan and Vladikavkaz (2nd Tiflis) schools for the training of infantry warrant officers are used in the work. As a result of the study, it is found that the corporate culture of the schools for the training of warrant officers in Siberia (Omsk, Irkutsk) included such elements as school holidays, school graduation badges, instructions and historical memos for students, norms of etiquette, etc.
«Popovsky mutiny»: on the issue of anti-Bolshevik riots in Omsk in February 1918
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Sushko A. V.
Published: November 2021

In the context of the events of the Russian Revolution, the author analyzes the events in Omsk on February 15–22, 1918, when the attempts of the regional Soviet authorities to implement the «Decree on the separation of church from state and school from church» led to mass riots with bloodshed in Soviet historiography called «priest’s rebellion». Sources from the two camps are published and analyzed. The church point of view is presented in the reports of the newspapers Tomsk church-social bulletin and Tobolsk eparchial vedomosti. The view of the authorities is reflected in the memoirs of a prominent Soviet figure F. M. Shemis, who was a direct participant in the described events. Comparing the information of the sources with the works of historians and the memoirs of an eyewitness, the author comes to the conclusion that a chronologically broader view of the unrest in Omsk is necessary, as well as that the anti-Bolshevik «church side» was not a passive victim, but a full subject of the conflict, which was a manifestation of the flaring fratricidal confrontation — The Civil War in Russia. The published materials are of interest to researchers of the history of the Russian Orthodox Church and the events of the Russian revolution.