bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка антиметастатической активности экстрактов Filipendula ulmaria в зависимости от экстрагента
Authors: Амосова Евдокия Наумовна , Шилова Инесса Владимировна , Зуева Елена Петровна , Рыбалкина Ольга Юрьевна
Published: July 2020

Из надземной части лабазника вязолистного Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. получены 3 экстракта с использованием в качестве экстрагентов воды, 40 и 70 % этанола. Сравнительная оценка их действия на развитие карциномы легких Льюис (LLC) у мышей линии C57Bl/6 показала, что при изолированном введении развитие метастатического процесса ингибируют экстракты лабазника водный и приготовленный на 70 % этаноле, не влияя на рост опухолевого узла. При сравнительной оценке влияния экстрактов лабазника на противоопухолевое действие циклофосфана (ЦФ) в отношении первичного опухолевого узла изменения эффективности цитостатика не обнаружено. При включении в схему лечения мышей с LLC экстрактов лабазника в дозах 25 и 50 мкг/кг выявлено достоверное повышение антиметастатического действия ЦФ под влиянием водного экстракта (индекс ингибирования метастазирования (ИИМ) — 75 и 98 %) и экстракта на 70 % этаноле (ИИМ — 95 и 96 %). Влияния экстракта лабазника на 40 % этаноле на развитие опухолевого процесса у мышей с LLC и эффективность терапии ЦФ не обнаружено.
The Relationship of Clinical Instructure Motivation with the Implementation of Preceptorship in dr. Soeselo Slawi Hospital
Authors: Setyaningrum Ikawati , Hidayat Firman , Widhiastuti Ratna
Published: July 2020

Preceptorship is one method of guidance with one to one relationship in the scope of nursing which is considered good enough to add skills in care, both soft skills, hard skills and attitude of the nursing profession. Many factors affect the implementation of preceptorsip in hospitals. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical instructional motivation and the implementation of preseptorship at Dr. Soeselo Slawi. This research is a quantitative study and the type of descriptive correlation research design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was a total sampling of 39 people. The research instrument uses a motivation questionnaire containing 26 statements, whereas for Preceptorship uses a questionnaire containing 10 statements. Chi square analysis results showed that the p value was 0.007 (<0.005), which means there was a significant relationship between CI motivation and the implementation of Preseptorship. The hospital is expected to be able to choose nurses who will become CIs according to certain competency and knowledge standards, as well as specializing CI assignments so that they do not overlap with patient service tasks.  Keywords: Motivation. Clinical instructure, preceptorship
Multiple Anthropogenic Stressors Reshape Evolutionary Processes in Galapagos: Marine Pollution and Climate Change
Authors: Alava Juan Jose , Jones Jen , Calle Paola , Alarcón Daniela , Muñoz-Pérez Juan Pablo , Tirapé Ana , Muñoz-Abril Laia , Hobbs Catherine , Townsend Kathy Ann , Domínguez Gustavo A. , Uyaguari Miguel , Denkinger Judith , Piedrahita Paolo , Reyes Harry , Fair Patricia , Galloway Tamara , Grove Jack , Lewis Ceri , Schofield John
Published: July 2020

Climate change and marine pollution are intertwined in the Galapagos’ living laboratory, where unabated anthropogenic pollution is reshaping evolution in the Anthropocene.
Parent-Child Conversations of Germ and Cold Weather Theories of the Common Cold in Two Cultures
Authors: Hernandez Iseli G. , Menendez David , Seitz Vienne , Pinto-Pro Isabel , Zeitler Mary H. , Rosengren Karl S.
Published: July 2020

This study examines how children learn information about the causes of illness (such as germs or cold weather) through conversations with their parents in two cultures. Mexican (Study 1, N = 35) and European-American (Study 2, N = 31) mothers and their children (ages 4 to 6) read picture books in which one of the characters either got sick or did not get sick with the common cold. Mexican dyads discussed health and illness in terms of maintaining a balance in the body. European-American families relied on germ-based explanations. In Study 3 (N = 429), parent’s beliefs about the cause of illness predicted their engagement in preventative behavior.
Understanding and Combating Misperceived Polarization
Authors: Lees Jeffrey Martin , Cikara Mina
Published: July 2020

By many accounts politics is becoming more polarized, yielding dire consequences for democracy and trust in government. Yet a growing body of research on so-called “false polarization” finds that perceptions of “what the other side believes” are inaccurate–specifically, overly pessimistic–and that these inaccuracies exacerbate intergroup conflict. Through a review of existing work and a reanalysis of published data, we (i) develop a typology of the disparate phenomena that are labeled “polarization,” (ii) use that typology to distinguish actual from (mis)perceived polarization, and (iii) identify when misperceived polarization gives rise to actual polarization (e.g., extreme issue attitudes and prejudice). We further suggest that a specific psychological domain is ideal for developing corrective interventions: meta-perception, one’s judgment of how they are perceived by others. We review evidence indicating that correcting meta-perception inaccuracies is effective at reducing intergroup conflict, and discuss methods for precisely measuring meta-perception accuracy. We argue that the reputational nature of meta-perception provides a motivational mechanism by which individuals are sensitive to the truth, even when those truths pertain to the “other side.” We conclude by discussing how these insights can be integrated into existing research seeking to understand polarization and its negative consequences.
Democratic Hypocrisy and Out-group Threat: Explaining Citizen Support for Democratic Erosion
Authors: McCoy Jennifer , Simonovits Gábor , Littvay Levente
Published: July 2020

AbstractWith widespread democratic backsliding globally, people's support for democracy-eroding leaders is receiving overdue attention. But existing studies have a difficulty disentangling contextual effects (such as who is in power at the time of the survey) from individual differences (like which party one supports and how strongly). Moreover, we lack evidence on the causal antecedents of these attitudes. We propose a novel survey experimental design to strip away the political context through hypothetical scenarios, allowing allow us to identify citizens' differential support for democratic norms when their own party is vs out of power. Our findings indicate a large degree of democratic hypocrisy among the American public: individual support for norm-eroding policies increases when their citizens' own party is in power, an effect further amplifed bystrong expressive partisanship and threat perceived from the opposing party.
Effect of modified atmosphere package on apricot fruit storability
Authors: Ezzat A.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work was to study the effect of modified atmosphere package (MAP) on apricot storability. Apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivar Jumbo cot were harvested at commercial ripening stage. The fruits were treated with different storage treatments as following: i) control storage for 13 days at 1 °C, ii) stored fruit at 1 °C for 10 days then 3 days at shelf at 25 °C, iii) fruit stored in MAP at 1 °C for 13 days and iv) fruit stored in MAP at 1 °C for 10 days then 3 days at shelf at 25 °C. Data showed the positive effect of MAP in keeping the apricot fruit for long time with better quality than the control fruit. MAP showed positive effect by recording the lowest fruit weight loss, the highest firmness and lowest chilling injury and fruit decay.
Effect of N, P, K and Mg fertilizers on some vegetative and generative parameters of a sweet cherry cultivar
Authors: Csihon Á. , Gonda I. , Orosz-Tóth M. , Kincses S.-né , Holb I. J.
Published: July 2020

This two-year-study was aimed to provide results on the effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium fertilizer treatments (control, NP, NPK, NPKMg) on vegetative and generative features of the sweet cherry cultivar ‘Carmen’. Examinations were performed in an orchard planted in 2012 on Prunus mahaleb rootstock with spacing of 5 x 2.5 m. All treatments improved the vegetative features of the sweet cherry trees in both years of 2016 and 2017. Fertilizer treated trees increased trunk cross section area (TCSA) with 51.3-63.1%, while control trees showed 48.3% trunk growth increase. Yields of control trees were lower in both years (5.9-7.2 kg/tree), than that of the fertilized trees (7.8-11.3 kg/tree). Treatments also increased the phosphorus (16-22%), magnesium (12-20%) and potassium content (3.5-18%) of the fruits compared to control treatments.
POCHAYIV LAVRA IN THE PERIOD OF ACQUISITION OF AUTOCEPHALY BY UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH: POSITION, DEMONSTRATION OF REACTION, PROSPECTS
Authors: Rychko Viktoriya
Published: July 2020

The article studies the reaction of famous monastic vow in Ukraine – The Holy Dormition Pochayiv Lavra on the acquisition of autocephality by Ukrainian Orthodox. Through the lens of facts proving its activity, it is explained that in the activation process of getting tomos of autocephality by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Pochayiv Lavra demonstrated the opposition to initiatives, directed at the formation of Ukrainian Orthodox national character. The document, which officially declared it, was “Address of Metropolitan Volodymyr, Father Superior of the Holy Dormition Lavra, regarding risk and “tomos””. The destructive activity of Pochayiv Lavra concerning the problem of overcoming the Orthodox conflict in Ukraine was demonstrated in mobilization of its piligrims to the participation in the acts that were pseudo-protest movements in nature, which were aimed at the destabilization of Ukrainian society and activation of intrapublic protests. In the end it could have been the reason not only for the interruption or even cancellation of the religious and church project of acquiring the status of Local Church by Ukrainian Orthodox Church, but in wider context – the significant slowdown of the consolidation of Ukrainian society and rollout of its national identity accumulation process.
C1-C2 Subluxation after Mild Cervical Spine Trauma in a Child
Authors: Snee Isabel , Snee Isabel , A. Mazzola Catherine
Published: July 2020

We report a case of a seven-year-old girl who presented with a “Cock-Robin” head tilt and cervical spine
injury after falling from her bed. Initial cervical spine X-ray reported a fractured clavicle. However, almost
four weeks later, the torticollis had not resolved. Computerized tomography (CT) of the cervical spine
revealed subluxation of the atlanto-axial joint at C1-C2. Cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
did not show any spinal cord injury. Manual reduction and hard collar placement were attempted, yet C1-
C2 subluxation recurred. The child was placed into halo traction and then into a halo vest. CT scan showed
near complete resolution of C1-C2 subluxation. Three months later the halo device was removed, and the
patient was placed in a hard cervical collar then transitioned into a soft collar over a four month period.
During this time, the patient received physical therapy. Final cervical spine radiographs revealed proper
cervical spine alignment and resolution of C1-C2 subluxation.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Consumer’s Purchase Intentions: The Mediating role of Customer Trust
Authors: Umair Manzoor  , Sajjad Ahmad Baig  , Muhammad Hashim  , Abdul Sami
Published: July 2020

Successful marketing and promotion strategies achieve customer development, profitability, and long-term company success. Present markets become more competitive through changing markets, globalization, and innovative technology, which have rapidly changed the business world. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are pushing marketing companies toward a new direction using social media marketing. Social media has penetrated so deeply into millions of people’s lives worldwide that it has also attracted marketers’ attention. This study will help determine how it influences Pakistani consumers’ purchase intentions. This research used a quantitative method based on primary data. The data was collected from Faisalabad, and the sample size was 250 participants. Among the 250 questionnaires, 190 are useable. The results show that trust and social media influence significantly affect consumers’ purchase intentions. Data analysis reveals that social media marketing has a greater influence than trust in purchase intentions through social networking sites. Therefore, improving websites’ quality enhances customers’ trust. Hence, trust plays an important role in e-commerce by directly influencing the purchasing intentions of customers.
Sahnan K, Tozer PJ, Adegbola SO, et al (2019) Developing a Core
Outcome Set for Fistulising Perianal Crohn’s Disease Gut 68:226–38
Authors: Bouchard D. , Tracanelli L. , Pigot F.
Published: July 2020

Objectif : L’absence de standardisation des objectifs à atteindre par les traitements des fistules anopérinéales (FAP) de la maladie de Crohn limite les possibilités d’analyse et de comparaison des données issues des études disponibles. L’élaboration d’une liste standardisée d’objectifs à atteindre permettrait de résoudre ces problèmes. Cette étude valide la liste d’objectifs cruciaux (core outcome set [COS]) à atteindre pour le Crohn fistulisant.

Méthode : Les objectifs susceptibles d’être retenus ont été définis par une revue de la littérature et des interviews de patients. La sélection consensuelle a été établie à l’issue d’un processus Delphi en trois étapes en évaluant sur une échelle de Likert en neuf points, l’importance que ces objectifs avaient pour définir la réussite d’un traitement. Des représentants de chacun des trois groupes impliqués dans ces traitements ont été recrutés à l’échelle nationale (chirurgiens et radiologistes, gastroentérologues et infirmières spécialisées en maladies inflammatoires intestinales, et enfin patients). Chaque intervenant a noté les différents objectifs possibles, puis a corrigé ses notes après avoir pris connaissance des autres notes données par les membres de son groupe (au deuxième tour) puis encore une fois après avoir pris connaissance des notations données par tous les participants (au troisième tour).

Résultats : Au total, 295 objectifs potentiels ont été identifiés à partir d’une revue de la littérature et d’interviews, ils ont été catégorisés en 92 domaines. Cent quatre-vingt-sept participants (taux de réponse : 78,5 %) ont accordé la priorité à 49 objectifs à l’issue d’une méthode Delphi à trois cycles. Une réunion de consensus finale de 41 experts et patients s’est accordée sur un COS comprenant huit catégories d’objectifs. Ce COS comprenait trois catégories d’objectifs importants pour le patient (qualité de vie, incontinence et score combiné des priorités du patient) et cinq catégories d’objectifs retenus par les praticiens (activité de la maladie périanale, développement d’un nouvel abcès périanal, fistule nouvelle/récidivante, chirurgie non planifiée et dérivation fécale).

Conclusion : Un COS sur les FAP de laMC a été élaboré par tous les acteurs clés de cette maladie. L’utilisation du COS diminuera l’hétérogénéité dans l’expression des résultats des traitements, ce qui rendra plus pertinente la comparaison des traitements entre eux, la synthèse des données et, en fin de compte, les soins rendus aux patients.
A French Educational Meritocracy in Independent Morocco?
Authors: Viguier Frédéric
Published: July 2020

Since independence in 1956, Morocco has actively promoted Arabic and Arab culture through successive waves of “Arabization” policies in its educational system. Yet, French educational diplomas continue to be crucial resources in Morocco, while national Moroccan degrees retain little social and economic currency. Relying on ethnographic fieldwork in Morocco carried out in 2018, this article looks at students from various socioeconomic backgrounds, asks how the grip of French education seventy years after Moroccan independence is experienced on the ground, and provides historical context to account for this situation. It argues that Morocco is an extreme but representative example of how former French colonies—and countries in the Global South—have created new forms of dependence due to their attempts to expand access to education on limited budgets.
Book Reviews
Authors: Szita Kata , Taberham Paul , Tavinor Grant
Published: July 2020

Bernard Perron and Felix Schröter, eds., Video Games and the Mind: Essays on Cognition, Affect and Emotion (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016), 224 pp., $39.95 (softcover), ISBN: 9780786499090.

Christopher Holliday, The Computer-Animated Film: Industry, Style and Genre (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018), 272 pp., $39.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781474427890.

Aubrey Anable, Playing with Feelings: Video Games and Affect (Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2018), 200 pp., $25.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9781517900250.
and
Christopher Hanson, Game Time: Understanding Temporality in Video Games (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018), 296 pp., $38.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9780253032867.
Efecto Spillover en los cuidadores de infantes de 1.5 a 5 años durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Herrera Morban Demian A. , Massiel Méndez Jorge , Sosa Carlos
Published: July 2020

Introducción:  El infante percibe y reproduce las emociones de los padres, este efecto es conocido como la teoría de Spillover. El objetivo del presente estudio fue correlacionar el grado de ansiedad de los padres con el grado de ansiedad /depresión en los hijos, de 1,5 a 5 años de edad, durante la pandemia del SARS-COV2.

Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal a través de un formulario en línea con un muestreo en bola de nieve Para medir el nivel de ansiedad de los cuidadores/padres/madres se utilizó la escala de ansiedad de BECK y para medir el nivel de ansiedad de los infantes los acápites de ansiedad del Cuestionario de Comportamiento Infantil de 1.5 a 5 años. Los datos fueron analizados en SPS.S La correlación entre ansiedad de los padres y de los hijos se realizó por la Correlación de Spearman. Se solicitó el consentimiento informado de los participantes.

Resultados: Fueron incluidos 29 padres-cuidadores, quienes devolvieron el cuestionario con las respuestas. El 72,4% de los padres cuidadores presentaron ansiedad moderada a severa.  La correlación entre ansiedad de los padres y la de los hijos fue de 0,435 p= 0,018. La relación entre el nivel de ansiedad/depresión de los niños con el apego ansioso del infante fue de 0.653 p=0,0001.

Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos sugieren un alto nivel de ansiedad en los cuidadores. La correlación con la ansiedad en los niños fue moderada. La ansiedad depresión en los niños se relacionó con el apego ansioso.

Correspondencia: Demian A. Herrera Morban

Correo: herreramorbanmd@gmail.com

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 01/06/2020 Aceptado:29/06/2020
Determining Work Stress, Work Motivation, Compensation of Employee Performance with Long Work in Indonesia Export Financing Institutions
Authors: Charta Nofanza Prima , Wibisono Chablullah , Khadafi Muamar
Published: July 2020

From year to year, Indonesian Export Financing Institution recruits’ employees. Each new employee is to be contracted for one year, and if he performs excellently and achieves the specified target within one year, he will be appointed as permanent employee. Researchers used SEM with AMOS 24. The sample of respondents numbered 156. The change in Performance of Employee determined by Stress of Work, Motivation of Work, Competition, and Length of Work is 43% while the rest 68.1% is the contribution of other variables that have not been included in this study. Determination of stress of work, the motivation of work, competition, length of work, employee performance in a variety of significant positive and not significant, but the contribution of each in a square multiple correlation shows this research model is quite good.
HRM Practices Enhancing Research Performance
Authors: Mushtaq Mudassar , Parveen Sajida , Ch Ayesha
Published: July 2020

This paper surveys the writing on investigation PERFMNC by the attention over HR practices (PRCTICS). Deliberation is synchronized toward explicit associates that influence extraordinary investigation performance (PERFMNC) by establishments of progressive learning. Just before reply the investigation, query a comprehensive investigation of previous investigation considers is managed. This examination gives an explanation of explicit HR PRCTICS that influences particular study profitability as well as leads to discover greatness. HR PRCTICS are ordered keenly on the ability refining, motivation advancement as well as prospect–refining PRCTICS aimed at study focused effort. Outcomes reflect the mentions of previous investigations toward investigation elements of study PERFMNC in a perplexing besides secondary method also expose a specific plan of HR PERFMNC that authorize in the direction of transform specific qualities into PERFMNC. Establishments of advanced learning may use the findings sufficiently smearing HR workings at improving examination PERFMNC.
Polio Endemic: Perceptions and Practices from Sohan Village, Islamabad
Authors: Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor , Ahmed Aftab , Hayat Umer
Published: July 2020

Pakistan is a polio endemic country as stated by Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Number of polio cases increased in last few years especially in KPK and tribal areas. Present study was focused to collect opinion regarding information, perception and practices about polio among residents of village Sohan. A sample of 100 was interviewed. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS. A dominant majority consider polio is treatable. Vaccination helps to get healthy and, risk increased by lack of immunization. Practices represent that 94% vaccinated their children, 89% cooperated with polio teams at the time of survey, and 35 parents reported that they refused polio teams at least once in their life. Study concludes that awareness, perception and practices regarding sensitivity of the topic are very much clear to respondents, and majority fulfilling their responsibilities being a parent and also being a citizen of Pakistan.
Media Bias Effects on Voters in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Arshad , Inam ur Rahman Syed
Published: July 2020

The news media play a significant role in shaping political opinions and party choices of voters as most of the people learn about politics through media. The study investigated the influence of television news channels' biases over the voting behavior of the electorates. The survey method was used as a tool for data collection to determine the relationship between media bias and its influence on voting behavior. Partisan views are exposed when news channels give one side of the political spectrum a distinct advantage through subjective reporting. News channels include cable television news stations operating in Pakistan. The study findings suggest that voters do rely on television news channels for information during election campaigns. The study found that television news bias has a strong influence on people's voting behaviors and election outcomes.
Peran Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Stabilitas Keuangan Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Rudy , H. Masri Zainal Arifin
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study is to find out: (1) The purpose of financial system stability; (2) Indicators used to declare financial system instability; (3) The work mechanism of the financial system stability committee; (4) Role and function of the IDIC in participating in managing financial system stability; (5) The maximum value of deposits guaranteed by LPS; (6) Many banks are included in the LPS oversight and actions taken by the LPS. This research uses the case study method with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study: (1) There is no standard definition of financial system stability that is accepted by the international world, but at least a stable, healthy and strong financial system is able to allocate sources of funds, perform intermediary functions, carry out payments, spread risk well, prevent and resistant to disruption to the real sector and financial system; (2) There are 2 indicators, namely prudential microeconomic and macroeconomic; (3) KSSK has the duty to oversee economic indicators so that financial system stability is achieved; (4) DIC functions to guarantee customer deposits and handle failed banks; (5) Deposit guaranteed by LPS is a maximum of Rp 2 billion; (6) In 2019 there were 100 banks handled by LPS. An unstable financial system will affect the stability of the overall economic system. LPS has succeeded in arousing public trust to save.

Keywords: Financial System Stability, Financial System Crisis, KSSK, LPS
Pengaruh Komitmen, Komunikasi Dan Penanganan Masalah Terhadap Kepercayaan Nasabah Pada Bank Jatim Cabang Banyuwangi
Authors: Ade Permana Angga , Firdaus Muhammad , Dimyati Muhaimin
Published: July 2020

This study analyzes the effect of commitment, communication, and problem handling on customer trust. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze commitment, communication, and handling problems to customer trust simultaneously or partially. The sampling technique in this study is nonprobability sampling and uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study amountedto 125 sample respondents to customers. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression, t-test, f test,and the coefficient of determination R2. based on the results of the study indicate that the variables commitment (𝑋1), communication(𝑋2), and problem handling (𝑋3) simultaneously influence the customer's trust and commitment variable (𝑋1) and problem handling (𝑋3) partially effect on customer trust while communication (𝑋2) has no partial effect on customer trust in the East Java bank in Banyuwangi.

Keywords:commitment, communication, problem handling,andtrust
Intraperitoneal Amikacine Provoked Perceptive Deafness in CAPD - Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patient
Authors: Zylbeari Lutfi , Ahmeti Lika Sihana , Behxheti Mirlind , Bexheti Zamira , Jakupi-Alimani Jetmire , Ahmeti Hanife , Dika Haxhirexha Ferizate , Kaci Ledia , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Behxheti Nasir
Published: July 2020

Peritonitis (P) is the main complication and primary limiting factor in the extension of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) in developing countries, because of exposure to potential external contamination, especially in people with unsatisfactory hygiene habits. We will present a case of peritonitis in 62 years old woman after the first three months of CAPD treatment. The peritoneal infection is confirmed by a cloudy fluid with increased WBC in the dialysis solution (2300..1300..1100 cells/mm; polymorphonuclears between 60% to 80%), augmented fluid protein content(cca.2.4 g/l), presence of microorganisms and symptoms of acute peritoneal infection(isolated Enterobacteria species, abdominal pain and diarrhoea). The peritonitis was treated following the Oreopoulos group’s recommendations and after a report of the sensitivity of the isolated Enterobacteria, with an appropriate antibiotic (Amikacine) in recommended intraperitoneal dose. Three days after successful treatment of peritonitis, the definite deafness is developed.
Preoperative Evaluation, Anesthesia and Outcome of a Super Morbidly Obese Patient.
Authors: NAÇO Majlinda , GANI Haxhire , KODRA Nertila , ÇELIKU Etmont , LLUKAÇAJ Alma , NAÇO Eden
Published: July 2020

Background; Nowadays anesthesia and outcome of morbidly obese patients became not only challenges but and an obligation in abdominal surgery. Sometimes morbidly obese patients postponed from all the kinds of surgery till it is life-threatening. The ward of anesthetists is obligate for a very careful preoperative evaluation, anesthesia, and outcome of morbidity obese patients. These include the preoperative evaluation of obesity, particularly on cardiac, respiratory, and metabolic systems; airway management; perioperative management (i.e., hemodynamic, respiratory, and hyperglycemic) and postoperative care.

Case description: A 62 years old female with BMI=63.7 kg/m² with severe hypertension treatment came to a surgery ward for the plastic abdomen. After a careful preoperative preparation for the respiratory system and prophylaxis for thrombosis home, we started preoperative care 72 hours before surgery done in our hospital. We used general anesthesia for operation, the surgery lasts 190 minutes, and the patient was extubated according to weaning criteria only 16 hours after surgery. The patient stayed 2 days in intensive care and left a safe hospital on her ten days of recovery.

Discussion:  Super obese surgical patients represent numerous challenges to the anesthetist.

Conclusion: A better understanding of the pathophysiology and complications that accompany obesity may improve their care and outcome.
The Impact of Timing of Elective Cesarean Delivery at Term in Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity.
Authors: TROSHANI Ajmone , VEVECKA Evda
Published: July 2020

The aim is to investigate the association between elective caesarean sections and neonatal respiratory morbidity and the importance of timing of elective caesarean sections

Methods; Cohort study with prospectively collected data of all elective Caesarean sections on mothers with a gestational age of 37+0 weeks and more, that were performed in our Hospital from 1 January 2011 to 1 January 2017. Multiple pregnancies, fetuses with congenital anomalies, intrauterine deaths, and emergency Caesarean sections were excluded. Primary outcome measures of neonatal respiratory morbidity included transient tachypnea of newborn, respiratory distress syndrome, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

Results; 4290 infants were delivered by elective caesarean section at 37+0 and then after Compared with newborns from vaginal delivery, and emergency cesarean section an increased risk of respiratory morbidity was found for infants delivered by elective caesarean section at 37 +0 weeks’ gestation to 37+6 weeks (odds ratio 5.7 95% confidence interval 4.3 to 8.9), 38+0 weeks’ gestation to 38+6 weeks (2.8, 2.1 to 4.2 ), and 39+0 weeks’ gestation (2.1, 1.5 to 2.8). Also increasing the incidence of admission to the NICU with decreasing gestational age at term birth below the 39 weeks of gestation

Conclusions: Compared with newborn delivered vaginally or by emergency caesarean sections, those delivered by elective caesarean section around term have an increased risk of respiratory morbidity. The relative risk increased with decreasing gestational age.
A look on Trauma Code Activation in a Major Trauma Centre in UAE, A Descriptive Study.
Authors: EID Mustafa Mahmood , AL-KAISY Maythem
Published: July 2020

Introduction; Trauma is considered to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. This is a descriptive study that emphasizes on the mechanism and patterns of trauma, with a consideration of why trauma code was activated, and the imaging results in regard to the severity of the trauma. 

Material and Methods; A descriptive study was conducted in Al Ain Hospital over the year of 2017. 886 patients were included who presented with trauma and considered dangerous according to hospital guidelines. They underwent a full-body trauma CT and got admitted to the hospital. We looked at the mechanisms, patterns, time of the day, and radiological findings. Injury severity score (ISS) and Revised trauma score (RTS) were calculated, and the cause of trauma code activation was evaluated.

Results: The study shows that; Positive imaging findings were found in 364 (41%) of patients while 524 (59%) had normal radiological tests. The principal mechanism of injury was motor vehicle accident (54.4%) followed by falls (21%) then pedestrian accidents (10.1%). Overall, 69.75% (618 patients) were admitted to hospital, 22 patients needed immediate interventions and 36 patients needed ICU admission. Only 2 patients died in the emergency room

Conclusions; The hospital policy in activating a trauma code should be revised, with more care being paid to the mechanisms of injury and the condition of the patient, without missing any injury that could harm the patient. So, the emergency physician should be better prepared to do a detailed physical examination and weigh the risk of radiation against missing a dangerous injury.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT. RAJAWALI NUSINDO CABANG MANADO
Authors: Budiman Nindy Vannesya , Karamoy Herman , Tirayoh Victorina Z
Published: July 2020

An internal control system for credit sales is needed to support the continuity operation of the company. By good internal recovery, credit sales activities can avoid the risks that cause losses. The objective of this study is to analyze the internal control system for credit sales applied at PT. Rajawali Nusindo Manado Branch and at the same time determine the system of internal control over credit sales has been well implemented by using descriptive qualitative approach. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive method which describes the results in accordance with those found directly through the process in the field. The result of PT. Rajawali Nusindo Manado Branch shows that the internal control system for credit sales is not being well protected due to a mismatch with some internal control components.
幼儿自立能力的培养
Authors: 范 乐慧
Published: July 2020

幼儿教育是一个人教育的最初开端,对幼儿进行教育时要注意培养幼儿的自立能力,这是提升幼儿教育品质的重要方面。自信是成功的第一秘诀,是一个人取得成功的内在驱动力。而自立是生存的开始,是成功的保证。本文就自立能力对幼儿成长的重要性和培养方式展开了论述,为新时期的幼儿教育优化措施提供一定的参考。
简析无人机全景技术在环境应急监测中的应用
Authors: 赖 晓姗
Published: July 2020

监视和检测环境质量的指标,从而确定环境污染对环境质量想象的程度,及其种类与情况的活动就是环境应急监测。为了将环境应急监测的信息化水平进行谁晓得提高,可以应用高科技技术,即无人机全景技术,从而将无人机全景技术的实用性价值在环境应急检测中充分的体现出来。所以,本文分析了全景技术是如何实现的,并对三维全景检测平台的建设路径进行探究,在未来的环境应急检测中,无人机全景技术的发展价值重点表现出来。
解读我国环境执法与应急管理工作现状和对策
Authors: 来 春玲
Published: July 2020

对于我国而言,在经济发展的过程中,面临着如何实现经济与自然环境之间的和谐发展问题。基于网络信息时代下,日益严重的环境污染问题引发了公众的关注与重视。特别针对一些环境突发事件来说,极大地阻碍了经济的增长,干扰到社会的正常秩序。面对此种情况,需要我国有关部门加大环境执法和应急管理工作的开展力度,及时发现其中存在的不足并加以科学处理,有利于达到保护自然环境的效果。本文通过分析当前我国环境执法与应急管理工作现状,提出了我国环境执法与应急管理工作开展的对策,从而有效提升我国环境执法与应急管理工作的总体水平。
当代部分大学生厌学情况研究——以四川文理学院为例
Authors: 李 春丽
Published: July 2020

近些年高校大力扩招使得大学生原有的优越感逐渐消失,中国经济的快速发展促使部分大学生主要精力已由学习转为创业或兼职,高校宽松的管理环境以及教育改革的滞后性使得部分大学生更肆无忌惮的逃课打游戏,教师教育教学方法措施的不当使得部分大学生对学习产生厌烦等等因素的叠加,促使当今大学生厌学现象广泛的传播开来,因此,对大学生厌学情况的研究已成为现阶段的重要课题。
合作式教学在初中音乐教学中的应用
Authors: 刘 福云
Published: July 2020

在素质教育的不断推进中,作为美育教育的重点内容,音乐教育也发生了明显转变。在初中音乐教学中也需要注重以学生的发展作为教学重点,充分尊重学生的主体地位；同时,打造良好师生关系,构建民主、轻松、自由的课堂氛围也成了拉近师生距离、有效开展教学活动的有效途径。对此,本文主要结合合作式教学在初中音乐教学中的应用展开分析,以期进一步提升初中音乐教学质量与效率。
情感教育在初中道德与法治教学中的渗透策略
Authors: 张 西彬
Published: July 2020

在道德与法治教学中,情感教育是对学生进行的基础教育,学生的情感基础不仅影响学生的学习和生活,更多的是影响着学生对未来美好生活的期盼程度。将情感教育渗透到学生的日常学习中,在理性的知识基础上掺入感性的情感教学,确保学生身心健康,并以积极向上的态度进行学习。在初中道德与法治教学中,倡导教师在教学过程中不断进行创新,集中围绕道德与法治教学影响学生学习态度、学习能力、生活态度等几个方面展开详细论述。
95后大学生的性观念现状调查研究——以工科院校的学生为例
Authors: 张 由月
Published: July 2020

随着社会的快速发展,95后大学生的性观念也会随之发生变化,笔者以工科院校的学生为例,对95后大学生的性观念、性行为进行调查研究。从国家、学校、家庭等方面加强性教育,对于维护性心理健康,形成良好的大学生性文明,有着非常重要的现实意义。
互联网+时代高校法学通识课程教学改革研究
Authors: 杨 异
Published: July 2020

互联网+教育是我国全面推进教育深化改革背景下的全新教育模式,这为高校法学教学带来了全新的发展机遇,教师可以通过灵活的运用互联网等现代信息技术来创新教学方法与教学理念,从而能以更多样的形式来开展法学通识课程的教学,最终逐步转变传统的法学通识课程教学模式。现今互联网+下高校法学通识课程教学改革中存在教师利用互联网+手段教学的灵活度低、师生互联网+课堂的互动性弱、教学理论与实践环节衔接难度大等问题,需要把握互联网+法学通识课程的教学规律、整合互联网+法学通识课程的教学资源、构建互联网+法学通识课程多元立体的教学模式等思路进行创新改革。
论高中英语文学欣赏课教学实践
Authors: 于 兆鹏
Published: July 2020

随着新课改的深化落实,高中英语教学内容越来越完善,同时,教学手段也发生了转变。然而,部分高中英语教师尚未客观认知到文学欣赏对于学生核心专业素养的重要性。对此,本文将论述高中英语文学欣赏课程的积极意义,并提出新型教学模式,旨在为高中英语教师提供有价值的参考意见。
提高高中英语阅读教学效率的方法分析
Authors: 夏 海云
Published: July 2020

在经济全球化愈演愈烈的大环境背景下,英语教学受到社会各界的高度关注。高中英语教学包含多个方面,其中阅读教学尤为关键。阅读教学水平直接决定了学生的英语范本阅读能力和理解能力。为此,高中英语教师要客观认知阅读教学的重要性,采取科学合理的阅读教学方法,提高阅读教学效率。
《新闻采访与写作》课程教学改革邹议
Authors: 宋 杨
Published: July 2020

《新闻采访与写作》作为新闻学专业学生的基础课程,在学生学习过程中的重要性不言而喻,近年来,随着新技术的崛起和应用,传统的《新闻采访与写作》课程教学已经不能满足对新闻人才的要求,课程的教学改革已经势在必行,本文拟从时代对于《新闻采访与写作》提出的新要求出发,从理论、实践、案例以及教师本身这四点出发,探讨课程改革的创新探索。
红色文化融入高校思想政治教育初探——以西藏民族大学为例
Authors: 张 相荣
Published: July 2020

“中国传统文化博大精深,学习和掌握其中的各种思想精华,对学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观很有益处。[1]”红色文化在引领人、培养人、塑造人方面发挥着极其重要的作用,对青年学生思想政治教育具有极高的价值。它能够保证思政教育的方向,拓展思政教育的路径,搭建思政教育的平台,创新思政教育的实践氛围,切实提高思政教育的针对性、实效性。
新冠疫情背景下全面建成小康社会决胜期精准脱贫研究文献综述
Authors: 冯 档档
Published: July 2020

自全面建成小康社会提出以来,学界有关精准脱贫的研究成果日益丰富,总的来看,这些研究成果主要集中在理论来源、主要内容、存在问题及途径、意义方面。今年是全面建成小康社会的决胜期,加上新冠疫情的突然爆发,全面精准脱贫又出现了新的问题,需要新的解决途径。相关人员大多总体上由疫情出发在决胜阶段论述如何精准脱贫,但仍存在理论来源不丰富、相关论证不充分,解决途径不明确等问题。本文认为应该以新冠疫情为大背景,结合马克思主义相关论述,具体研究疫情下全面建成小康社会在决胜期精准脱贫的真实变化,找出解决途径,以此推动这一命题的真实性、时效性。
学校管理工作中德育工作的渗透探析
Authors: 王 正海
Published: July 2020

我国的经济社会不断发展,教育事业也进入了快速发展阶段。随着教育改革的推进,中学教育中越来越重视德育教育,因为学生如果想要形成良好的思想品格和道德素养,那么德育教育就是其中的关键。本文主要从在学校管理工作中渗透德育工作的重要性出发,探讨了在学校管理工作中渗透德育工作的途径,以期为中学管理者提供借鉴。
书院特色发展：双院协同育人——以山西农业大学信息学院箕城书院为例
Authors: 王 靖 , 徐 艳娜
Published: July 2020

随着独立院校的不断发展,山西农业大学信息学院以“商科教育+完满教育+通识教育+专业教育”四位一体的育人模式,在已有的学院制模式下,实行“书院制”改革,“双院制”学校逐渐成型。在双院管理平台中以“学生活动高质量,学生管理高效能”为宗旨,以提高学生综合素质为目标,以学生队伍建设为驱动力,实施素质教育,与时俱进,以激发学生领导力,培养学生组织管理能力为特色。本文以山西农业大学信息学院箕城书院为例,结合目前书院特色发展主题,探究在双院协同育人发展模式下,如何更好地开展双院活动,激发书院学生团队领导力,提高书院学生团队综合能力的培育路径探究。
情境教学法在高中英语教学中的应用探究
Authors: 陈 璐
Published: July 2020

新课改的有效推进,随之涌现出许多新型教学模式,情境教学法便是其中之一。这种教学法要求教师在教学过程中有目的地引入或创设生动形象的场景,以使学生深入情境中体验和学习,从而帮助学生更好的理解教学内容。本文针对情境教学法在高中英语教学中的应用进行探讨,并提出相应的教学策略,旨在提高高中英语课堂教学的效果,提升学生英语水平和应用能力,促进学生的全面发展。
Effect of Sowing Dates and Nitrogen Levels on Popula-tion of Okra Jassids (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida)
Authors: Regmi Rajendra , Poudel Sujata , Regmi Ram Chandra , Shrestha Jiban
Published: July 2020

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench) is one of the most important vegetable crops grown in Nepal. The crop is susceptible to various insect pests of which jassids (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida.) is most predominant which reduces production and deteriorates seed quality of okra. A field study was conducted at Horticulture Farm, Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal to elucidate the effect of sowing date and nitrogen levels on the population and damage of jassids from April to September 2018. Three levels of nitrogen (100, 200 and 300 kg N ha-1) and five sowing dates (8th April, 20th April, 2nd May, 14th May and 26th May, 2018) were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results indicated that the highest damage score was recorded in okra which was sown on 8th April (2.39) followed by 20th April (2.31) and 2nd May (1.26). The highest damage score of jassids was obtained with the use of nitrogen at the rate of 200 kg ha-1 (1.94) followed by 300 kg/ha (1.72) and 100 kg ha-1 (1.54). Mean population of jassids was maximum with okra sown on 20th April (29.91) and minimum with okra sown on 26th May (6.95). This study showed that late planting i.e. 26th May and applying low level of nitrogen i.e. 100 kg N ha- 1is an effective approach for reducing the jassids population and its damage in okra.
Utilization of Blood Meal, Slaughterhouse Waste and Bio Gas Slurry into Fertilizer
Authors: Ginting Nurzainah
Published: July 2020

In slaughterhouses the burden of waste such as excessive blood volume causes waste process with sewage treatment pond can not work optimally. Blood should be separated and processed into other products. This study aims to prove that blood processing from slaughterhouse produces higher quality organic fertilizer. In this research, the fermentor used in the composting process is biogas slurry. The study used RAL (Complete Randomized Design) with 4 treatments; P0 = without blood meal, P1 = blood meal 6.5%, P2 = blood meal 13% and P3 = blood meal 19.5%. There is no difference between the treatment at fertilizer temperature, pH and C / N. In the treatment application of blood meal by 19.5% in the fourth week of C / N was 12.17 as a requirement for mature fertilizer. The treatment by adding 375 g blood meal on 6 kg livestock feces and 6 kg feed leftover while use biogas slurry as the fermentor was a novel organic fertilizer formula.
Choque hipovolêmico secundário ao uso de anticoagulantes
Authors: Frisso Paulo Lucas Capelini , Callejas Rosana Álvarez
Published: July 2020

Os distúrbios hemorrágicos podem estar relacionados a elementos físicos como plaquetas e vasos sanguíneos, ou á elementos plasmáticos, como os fatores de coagulação. Nesta discussão iremos abordar os distúrbios hemorrágicos causados por medicamentos, com destaque para a varfarina. Choque é definido como a falência do sistema circulatório em fornecer oxigênio aos tecidos, para atender as demandas metabólicas. Existem 4 tipos de choque, divididos de acordo com os mecanismos fisiopatológicos causador da desordem: hipovolêmico, obstrutivo, cardiogênico, distributivo. Neste estudo iremos abordar mais profundamente o choque hipovolêmico, bem como o manejo e indicações de drogas vasoativas para esta situação quando necessárias.
PEMBINAAN REMAJA ANTI KEKERASAN MELALUI KEGIATAN MaGoSchool (Mahasiswa Go To School) DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rahmani Fajar Maulidi , Utami Intan Rahma , Tussakdiah Halimah , Kolbiyah Rikotul
Published: July 2020

Judul PKM-M ini adalah Pembinaan remaja anti kekerasan melalui kegiatan MaGoSchool (mahasiswa go to school) di Kota Bogor. Latar belakang masalah untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini berawal dari keprihatinan kami terhadap kasus tawuran atau kekerasan antar pelajar yang semakin meningkat. Dan maraknya aksi tawuran antar pelajar khususnya di Bogor. Selain itu, masih kurangnya perhatian terhadap perkembangan remaja untuk mengapresiasikan diri. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para pelajar dari beberapa SMK swasta di kota Bogor yang sangat dikenal masyarakat sering melakukan aksi tawuran. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut kami bekerjasama dengan Himpunan Mahasiswa (HIMA) PGMI untuk mengadakan seminar remaja anti kekerasan dan perombaan, serta games motivasi. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan pihak sekolah serta pihak yang berwajib sebagai narasumber. Luaran dari kegiatan PKM-M ini berupa buku pendidikan remaja, dan artikel tentang remaja serta seminar.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK BARU DAN BARANG BEKAS
Authors: Yulandari Ariefah , Hariyanti Widi , Harjito Yunus
Published: July 2020

Meningkatkan suatu nilai jual memiliki proses yang panjang. Berbagai metodedapat digunakan. Pemilihan metode yang tepatlah yang dapat membuat sebuah produk barudan barang bekas menjadi lebih bernilai bahkan memiliki harga jual yang tinggi. Ini adalahproses yang dapat meningkatkan nilai kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan menuju ke tingkatperkembangan inovasi yang tinggi.Berdasarkan analisis situasi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah keinginanyang kuat dari mitra dalam pelatihan untuk berwirausaha akan tetapi rendahnya dalampengetahuan untuk memberikan nilai tambah pada produk baru dan barang bekas rumahtangga yang dapat dijual dengan harga yang bersaing. Pengabdian masyarakat telahdilakukan dengan khalayak sasaran warga Gambirsari RW 03, Kelurahan Kadipiro,Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta, dengan memberikan pengetahuan berupa pelatihandalam bentuk meningkatkan produk barang baru dan barang bekas agar memiliki nilai jualyang cukup tinggi dengan metode decoupage ini membuahkan hasil yang membuat mitraingin lebih mengembangkan pelatihan tersebut menjadi suatu usaha dalam menambahpendapatan keluarga dan menyelesaikan masalah sampah anorganik keluarga.Kata kunci : Nilai tambah, decoupage, kerajinan, kewirausahaan.
Meningkatkan Nilai Produk Paguyuban Penghasil Gula Jawa Dusun Kliwonan Untuk Memasuki Pasar Nasional
Authors: Raniasta Yohanes Satyayoga
Published: July 2020

All members of the Kelapa-Mas community work as palm-sugar-maker in Kliwonan, Banjarharjo, Kalibawang District, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The community has been producing palm sugar for generations and selling it to traditional markets around the village. There is a possibility that the community product could be developed to get a wider market and would give a better economic impact on the community. Through the UKDW Service Learning program in 2019, the community has been assisted to increase the value of their palm-sugar product. This assistance is carried out in 4 stages, First: counseling of good and hygienic production processes according to P-IRT standards, Second: assistance to product branding and packaging, Third: counseling and initiation of product marketing through online/digital and offline media, in collaboration with retail stores, and Fourth:  assistance and initiation of an organization, in order to continuing the palm-sugar-maker community to operating and growth independently. The results obtained during the full one-month intensive mentoring period were: the better sugar products with clear & catchy branding, a wider offline marketing network through modern retail and online media, a business license for P-IRT, and a well-structured-organization for management of the Kelapa-Mas palm-sugar household industry community organization
WORKSHOP PENERAPAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI WARU SUKOHARJO
Authors: Sari Alfonsa Maria , Betri Tigus Juni
Published: July 2020

E Learning atau pembelajaran elektronik adalah konsep pembelajaran yang menggunakan media elektronik. Dewasa ini hampir semua lembaga pendidikan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran elektronik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar setiap harinya. Akan tetapi masih ada lembaga yang belum menerapkannya dikarenakan beberapa macam hal.            Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Waru Sukoharjo sebagai mitra kami dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dalam kesehariannya telah memiliki perangkat  pembelajaran elektronik akan tetapi belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak sesuainya perangkat tersebut dengan kebutuhan dalmam belajar mengajar di sekolah.            Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapakan dapat menjadi alternatif baru bagi sekolah untuk menerapkan pembelajaran elektronik menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran elektronik yang sebelumnya digunakan Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Kegiatan presentasi berupa sosialisasi perangkat pembelajaran dibutuhkan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada siswa mengenai perangkat lunak yang ditawarkan ini.