bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypoandrogenism and reproductive function — a problem-oriented approach to pregnancy planning. Literature review
Authors: Chernukha L. S.
Published: October 2023

The author considers pre‑pregnancy care program in women with endocrine imbalances as a complex problem that requires involvement of a multidisciplinary team of doctors in the examination process, including endocrinologists, therapists, gastroenterologists, and if needed, immunologists, nutritionists and hematologists. This approach is stipulated by the frequency of accompanying somatic pathology and the burdened obstetric and gynecological history of such women, in particular, menstrual cycle disorders, infertility, miscarriage, spontaneous abortions, a high percentage of hyperplastic diseases and inflammatory processes of the female genitalia. Disorders of hormonal homeostasis in women with endocrinopathies result in the pro‑inflammatory orientation of their immunity, oxidative stress, which disrupts both the folliculogenesis process and leads to metabolic and morphological changes in the receptor organs of both the female genitalia and other organs of the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal glands), forming a vicious cycle of pathological processes in the endocrine balance of female steroids, which, in turn, is accompanied by disturbances in the homeostasis system of the entire organism. Based on the literature data, the authors made conclusions about the stages of examination of women with hypoandrogenism in the pre‑gravid stage. Speaking about natural pregnancy, the first stage, according to the authors, is to determine the main location of the pathology — the central mechanism (disruption of the hypothalamic‑pituitary‑ovarian‑thyroid‑adrenal chain), genetic enzymatic polymorphisms, deficiency/insufficiency of vitamin D and their elimination. At the second stage, there is a need to determine the state of organs — receptors (endometrium, endocervical glands, vaginal epithelium), the state of detoxification organs and their correction. The third stage is to ensure conditions for full‑fledged ovulation and transport of gametes. The fourth stage is early pregnancy support, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of vaginal infections. The pregnant woman is monitored together with a specialist in the detected comorbid pathology (geneticist, hematologist, gastroenterologist, therapist, endocrinologist, psychotherapist, etc.). Further research is needed to develop a clear algorithm for pre‑pregnancy care program in women with hypoandrogenism depending on reproductive age, obstetrical and gynecological history, methods of overcoming infertility.
The Role Of Market Performance Studies With A Strategic Orientation
Authors: Syam'un Syam'un , Panjaitan Roymon , Ramdan Andry Mochamad , Sawlani Dhiraj Kelly , Abdullah Akmal
Published: October 2023

In Southeast Sulawesi, during the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic, this study sought to examine the impact of the strategic orientation dimension on the market performance of the culinary industry. The descriptive and quantitative methods used non-probability sampling and a purposive sample technique. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the population was made up of actors in the food industry who had managed to survive and run their companies for more than two years. Only 38 people responded to the survey's sample, which was small. This study used Smart-PLS  3.0's route analysis for data analysis. To help culinary business actors perform better in the market during the COVID-19 pandemic, the analysis of the strategic aspects that have an aggressive attitude and significantly affect market performance were presented.
The Soviet project in the Nogai Steppe in the 1930s–1940s: from collectivization to land reclama-tion
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Aigul T. Dzhumagulova ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov
Published: October 2023

The publication examines the history of the development of irrigation systems on the territory of the Nogai steppe, as well as the role of land reclamation on the administrative and socio-economic situa-tion of nomadic and semi-nomadic Nogai people during the collectivization of agriculture. Despite the rich historiography on the history of relations between the socialist government and nomadic peoples, the specifics of the implementation of the Soviet project in the Nogai environment did not become the subject of separate studies, which determines the novelty of our study. Of no small im-portance in solving the research work is the study of the influence of natural and climatic factors on the transformation of the economic activity of the Nogais in the 1930s and 1940s. The main source base was materials extracted from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the State Ar-chive of the Modern History of the Stavropol Territory. The inclusion of previously unpublished sources in the scholarly realm has enabled us to ascer-tain the progressive nature of the integration of reclamation technologies into the economic fabric of Nogai life. The intensive development of surface waters facilitated the advancement and moderni-zation of animal husbandry in the steppe region, through the creation of a substantial fodder reserve and the extensive mechanization of labor-intensive tasks in Nogai collective and state farms. The inundation of the Nogai steppe presented new prospects for regional development to both the gov-ernment and the local population, by establishing irrigated zones that brought about a radical altera-tion in the socio-economic landscape of the nomads. The issue of water management measures and the economic progress of the Nogai people during the period under review was a pressing one, and its resolution prompted Soviet leadership to segregate the territory of the Nogai steppe from the Da-gestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and incorporate the Achikulak, Kayasulinsky, Kara-nogai, Kizlyar, and Shelkovsky districts into the Ordzhonikidze Region. Nevertheless, the initial stages of developing irrigated tracts posed certain difficulties for the Nogais. The successful development of the irrigation system in the arid regions of Southern Russia was interrupted by the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, and the Nazi occupation caused enor-mous damage, disabling most of the water resources of the region.
Ethnogenesis and region’s genesis in the making of historical Kabardino-Balkaria
Authors:   Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aslan Khazhismelovich Borov
Published: October 2023

On the path towards a comprehensive historical understanding of the diverse Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, it is crucial to develop an unbiased and compelling scholarly interpretation of the region's origins. The interplay between ethnogenesis and the genesis of the region itself holds great signifi-cance in this endeavor. This article aims to present the primary findings of a study on the ethnopolit-ical history of the Central Caucasus during antiquity and the Middle Ages, with the goal of offering a holistic understanding of Kabardino-Balkaria's genesis as a historical entity. The analysis reveals the lack of a universally accepted consensus within the scientific community regarding any major aspect of the ethnic and ethnopolitical history of the Central Caucasus. Nonetheless, the literature examined does not dispute the autochthonous nature of the Adyghe and Karachay-Balkarian ethnic communities, which encompass the Kabardians and Balkars respectively, acknowledging their deep-rootedness in the region of the Central and North-Western Caucasus. An overly individualistic ap-proach to their historical roots would narrow our perspective on the complexity of historical reality. Conversely, a spatial approach allows us to identify not only cultural elements associated with each ethnic group, but also the interactions, interconnections, and cultural exchanges between them. The formation of Kabarda and Balkaria is not merely the result of the ethnohistorical development of their immediate ancestors, but rather a consequence of the political processes that unfolded in the Central Caucasus, marked by shifts in political dominance. The events occurring towards the end of the 14th century facilitated the emergence of Kabarda and Balkaria as independent ethno-socio-territorial entities, unfolding simultaneously in the flat-foothill and mountainous zones of the Cen-tral Caucasus. The natural and geographical conditions of the territories occupied by Kabardian and Balkar societies laid the foundation for a close and enduring economic, socio-political, and cultural connection. This gave rise to a distinct spatial-temporal entity - the historical Kabardino-Balkaria.
Institute of the Commissioner for the Resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters (1934–1937)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Zaven V. Akopyan
Published: October 2023

This article constitutes a continuation of a publication series exploring the historical backdrop of the North Caucasus Region, focusing on the period when the administrative hub of this vast region re-sided in the resort city of Pyatigorsk (1934 - early 1937). Its primary focus resides with the State Institute of Commissioners, operating under the auspices of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, overseeing the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters (CMW, Kavminvody). Throughout this time frame, Professor V.N. Semenov, at the helm of the Architectural and Planning Workshop within the People's Commissariat of Public Utilities of the RSFSR, crafted a comprehensive project to propel the CMW resorts to new heights. The entrusted execution of this project was assigned to authorized representatives of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, vested with signifi-cant powers. Occupying the post of director of the Caucasian Mineral Waters in the 1920s and 30s (and since 1935, also serving as the commissioner of the CEC of the USSR), were esteemed indi-viduals such as S.A. Mamushin, M.I. Ganshtak, A.S. Enukidze, and A.D. Metelev, who skillfully assumed the helm of both Kavminvody and Sochi resorts. The author posits that at this juncture, we should not disregard the invaluable lessons learned from the successful operation of this institute. As a prospective option, the prospect of establishing a dedicated institute for the management of CMW resorts warrants consideration, potentially involving the plenipotentiary representative of the President in the North Caucasus Federal District.
On the issue of the activities of cultural institutions of Chechen-Ingushetia in 40-kh – early 60-kh XX century
Authors:   Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Olga V. Semenova
Published: October 2023

The article explores various facets of cultural life, focusing on the activities of cultural institutions in Chechen-Ingushetia during the 1940s to the 1960s. Following the deportation of the indigenous population to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, individuals from different regions of the USSR were relocated to fill the void. The objective of this study is to illustrate the role of cultural institutions during that time, highlighting their significance for the Chechen population, as well as their contri-bution in mitigating the socio-political crisis that ensued as a result of the USSR leadership's deci-sion to deport certain ethnic groups. The Soviet government provided the resettled individuals with familiar cultural establishments such as theaters, clubs, libraries, and schools. Consequently, this re-search explores the distinct characteristics of these institutions, analyzes their level of development, and determines their importance in facilitating the return of Chechens and Ingush people to their homeland. Furthermore, new materials and sources pertaining to this research topic have been intro-duced. The study incorporates materials from the periodical press of that era, specifically the news-paper Grozny Rabochy. Based on the reviewed material, it can be concluded that the shared socio-cultural space, values, and ideals of society possess the capacity to tackle even the most challenging problems, foster unity among people, and aid in overcoming arduous socio-political crises.
About the object collection of the Kunstkamera from Upper Balkaria of Nikolai Adolfovich Bush
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Julietta I Meskhidze
Published: October 2023

Valuable components of the Kunstkamera’s museum collection are two sets donated by Academician Nikolai A. Bush (1869–1941). They are organically connected with the personal biography of this famous St. Petersburg and Leningrad scientist – botanist and florist, geographer and glaciologist, researcher of the glaciers of the Western and Central Caucasus, who made his first Caucasian journey in 1894, and in 1939 the last one. The article deals with one of the collections that arrived at the museum in November 1927 and contains wooden objects from Upper Balkaria: household utensils and agricultural implements. The small collection allows revealing some features of the home life and wooden crafts of the inhabitants of the largest of the five Balkarian societies in a broad historical-cultural context.
The description of Kabarda by D.A. Milutin in the context of the cauсasus version of russian orien-talism foundation
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Dmitrii S. Tkachenko
Published: October 2023

The paper pertains to the analysis of a manuscript authored by D.A. Milutin in the first half of the 19th century, regarding the region of Kabarda. This manuscript, hitherto unpublished in academic circles, has been the subject of our examination. Our endeavor was to uncover the utilization of ori-entalist clichés by the manuscript's author, in order to depict both the geographical delineations of this ethno-political entity and the ethnography, livelihood, societal structure, and customary legal norms of its inhabitants. A remarkable parallel can be observed between certain aspects of the manuscript and the ideas propounded by E. Said in his discourse on European Orientalism. The researcher drew a comparison between the political framework and traditions of the Kabardian people and those prevalent in Eu-rope. Moreover, the researcher romanticized the region's historical past, employing the concept of "reverse human progress," along with other typical methodologies embraced by Orientalist thinkers of that era. Concomitantly, D.A. Milutin provided detailed descriptions of the political, social, and everyday existence in Kabarda, thereby endowing the manuscript with an intrinsic value as an origi-nal historical and cultural resource for contemporary scholars. It is concluded that, similar to numer-ous analogous texts produced by Orientalist scholars, the significance of D.A. Milutin's manuscript lies not in its political arguments concerning the military and economic dominion of the Russian Empire over the Caucasian peoples, or the imperative to extend colonial governance to these ethnic territories; rather, its true worth resides in the remarkably astute observations it offers on the life, history, and culture of the people it portrays.
Đôi điều về thể loại văn học chống biến đổi khí hậu: Cli-fi
Authors: Tri Nguyễn Phương
Published: October 2023

Gần đây, bài nghiên cứu xuất bản trên tạp chí Environmental Humanities của tác giả Schneider-Mayerson đã thu hút được sự quan tâm của đông đảo học giới, chính giới và các nhóm hoạt động xã hội vì môi trường sống toàn cầu [1]. Cụ thể, tác giả tìm tòi trong địa hạt “climate fiction” – tức là thể loại văn học không giấu chủ đích, nhằm vào nội dung trực diện đối với vấn nạn khủng hoảng khí hậu – đang bùng nổ về số lượng tác phẩm trong thập niên đầu thế kỷ 21 (gọi tắt là cli-fi). Thường khi nghe qua phần đông cho rằng, thể loại tác phẩm này sẽ có tác động sinh thái-chính trị tích cực thông qua trang bị cơ sở thông tin cho độc giả nhận biết tương lai khí hậu và thuyết phục về mức độ ảnh hưởng khẩn cấp của biến đổi khí hậu.
47 Vietnamese people are among the world’s most influential scientists in 2023
Authors: Quỳnh Như
Published: October 2023

Vietnamese scientists on the list of “100,000 influential scientists” this year have increased sharply in number and rank. The ranking was published by Elsevier Publishing House (owner of the Scopus database), selected by a group of scientists led by Professor John PA Ioannidis and colleagues from Stanford University (USA) based on the Scopus database. The top 100,000 list is selected from 210,000 of the world’s most influential scientists in terms of most cited scientific articles.
TUHAN MENGHENDAKI KEADILAN DAN KEBENARAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: October 2023

Minggu ini kita akan memasuki Minggu Kedelapanbelas Setelah Trinitatis. Dalam Minggu ini kita akan membahas tema “TUHAN Menghendaki Keadilan dan Kebenaran”. Di dalam Kitab Yesaya, nabi ini sering kali menyampaikan pesan-pesan dari Allah kepada bangsa Israel. Kitab ini mencakup berbagai tema, termasuk nubuat mengenai masa depan mereka, peringatan akan dosa-dosa mereka, serta janji akan pemulihan dan penyelamatan.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Di SD
Authors: Asip Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Buku ini terdiri dari 11 bab, yaitu: (1) hakikat bahasa danpembelajaran bahasa; (2) hakikat sastra dan karya sastra;(3) materi bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar; (4) keterampilan dalam berbahasa; (5) kegiatan pembelajaranbahasa dan sastra Indonesia; (6) media pembelajaranbahasa dan sastra Indonesia; (7) penilaian pembelajaranbahasa dan sastra Indonesia; (8) pelafalan dan penulisanlambang bilangan yang benar; (9) penggunaan tata bahasayang benar; (10) materi cerita dan drama untuk anak-anak; dan (11) materi puisi untuk anak-anak.
MANAGING DIVERSITY
Authors: lestari Imelia
Published: October 2023

RANGKUMAN MATERI MANAGING DIVERSITY
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM BERSIKAP ANTI INTOLERANSI
Authors: Mone Rosalia
Published: October 2023

Beberapa tahun terakhir muncul beberapa studi yang menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan tingkat toleransi di Indonesia. Salah satu diantara sikap yang mengarah kepada nilai intoleransi yaitu munculnya gerakan radikalisme, berita bohong (hoax), persekusi. Bahkan ditingkat pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas, nilai intoleransi muncul dalam bentuk bullying, pembedaan berdasarkan agama, suku dan lainnya. Ini mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila, yang berdampak pada sikap intoleran di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pencegahan sikap intoleransi melalui penguatan pendidikan Pancasila serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penguatan pendidikan Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa informasi tertulis atau lisan dari informan dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pencegahan sikap intoleransi dikalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dilakukan melalui pendalaman Kurikulum 13 dan pendekatan budaya literasi. Adapaun faktor pedukung diantaranya: kebijakan pemerintah yang memberikan aturan tentang adanya penanaman nilai-nilai toleransi beragama, kerjasama antar warga sekolah dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu: latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, tingkat kemampuan, kematangan emosional siswa yang tidak sama, pengaruh media sosial, dan hubungan pertemanan.
introduction of management and organization
Authors: belo Reva Juniar Anggraeni
Published: October 2023

introduction of management and organization
Digitization of Weather Records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi: A Historical Weather Dynamics Dataset of the Korean Peninsula in 1623-1910
Authors: Ichikawa Kohei , Lyu Zeyu , Cheng Yongchao , Hayakawa Hisashi , Kawamoto Yukiko
Published: October 2023

Historical weather records from Europe indicate that the Earth experienced substantial climate variability, which caused, for instance, the Little Ice Age and the global crisis in the period between the 14th and 19th centuries. However, it is still unclear how global this climate variability was because of the scarce meteorological data availability in other regions including East Asia, especially around the 17th century. In this context, Seungjeongwon Ilgi, a daily record of the Royal Secretariat of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, is a precious source of historical meteorological records for the Korean Peninsula, as it covers 288 years of weather observations made during 1623-1910. We used the digital database of Seungjeongwon Ilgi to construct a machine-readable weather condition dataset. To this end, we extracted valid weather information from the original weather description text and compiled them into predefined weather categories. Additionally, we attempted to improve the usability of the dataset by converting the reported dates in the traditional calendar system to those in the Gregorian calendar. Finally, we outlined the promising implications of this dataset for meteorological and climatological studies, while describing the limitations of the dataset. Overall, future studies focusing on the climate and weather of the past could use this meteorological database for investigating long-term climate variability. Our datasets are publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.8142701.
Political Leadership, Trust in Fellow Citizens, and Civic Citizenship Behaviors
Authors: Monzani Lucas , Bibic Kira , Haslam S. Alexander , Kerschreiter Rudolf , Wilson-Lemoine Jérémy E. , Steffens Niklas K , Akfırat Serap , Ballada Christine Joy , ARUTA JOHN JAMIR BENZON R. , Avanzi Lorenzo , Bunjak Aldijana , Černe Matej , Edelmann Charlotte Marie , Epitropaki Olga , Fransen Katrien , García-Ael Cristina , Giessner Steffen Robert , Gleibs Ilka Helene , Godlewska-Werner Dorota , Kark Ronit , Gonzalez Ana Laguia , Lam Hodar , Lupina-Wegener Anna , Markovits Yannis , Alonso Fernando Jorge Molero , Moriano Juan A. , Neves Pedro , Pauknerová Daniela , Retowski Sylwiusz , Roland-Lévy Christine , Samekin Adil , Sekiguchi Tomoki , Story Joana , Stouten Jeroen , Tatachari Srinivasan , van Bunderen Lisanne , Van Dijk Dina , Wong Sut I , van Dick Rolf
Published: October 2023

Identity leadership involves leaders creating and promoting a sense of shared group membership (a sense of 'we' and 'us') among followers. The present research report tests this claim by drawing on data from 26 countries that are part of the Global Identity Leadership Development (GILD) project to examine the relationship between political leaders' identity leadership and civic citizenship behavior (N = 6,787). It also examines the contribution of trust and economic inequality to this relationship. Political leaders' identity leadership (PLIL) was positively associated with respondents' people-oriented civic citizenship behaviors (CCB-P) in 20 of 26 countries and civic citizenship behaviors aimed at one's country (CCB-C) in 23 of 26 countries. Mediational analyses also confirmed the indirect effects of PLIL via trust in fellow citizens on both CCB-P (in 25 out of the 26 countries) and CCB-C (in all 26 countries). Economic inequality moderated these effects such that the main and indirect effects of trust in one's fellow citizens on CCB-C were stronger in countries with higher economic inequality. This interaction effect was not observed for CCB-P. The study highlights the importance of identity leadership and trust in fellow citizens in promoting civic citizenship behavior, especially in the context of economic inequality.
Industry Costs For Chicken, Egg, And Fish Products In The United States, Brazil, And China
Authors: Faunalytics
Published: October 2023

Large animal agriculture corporations set their prices based on a variety of factors, the most important of which are supply and demand. The supply side consists of companies creating products while the demand side is made up of consumers who might buy those products. These two sides interact to create a market price that satisfies both groups. This study utilizes a broad economic analysis of the chicken, egg, and fish industries across the three title countries. Investigates industry history, production costs, production methods, consolidation, and predictions for the future.
Working memory capacity for continuous events: the root of temporal compression in episodic memory?
Authors: Leroy Nathan , Majerus Steve , D'Argembeau Arnaud
Published: October 2023

Remembering the unfolding of past episodes usually takes less time than their actual duration. In this study, we evaluated whether such temporal compression emerges when continuous events are too long to be fully held in working memory. To do so, we asked 90 young adults to watch and mentally replay video clips showing people performing a continuous action (e.g., turning a car jack) that lasted 3, 6, 9, 12, or 15 s. For each clip, participants had to carefully watch the event and then to mentally replay it as accurately and precisely as possible. Results showed that mental replay durations increased with event duration but in a non-linear manner: they were close to the actual event duration for short videos (3-9 s), but significantly smaller for longer videos (12 and 15 s). These results suggest that working memory is temporally limited in its capacity to represent continuous events, which could in part explain why the unfolding of events is temporally compressed in episodic memory.
Emotional Tears as Social Motivators: When and How Tearing Up Motivates Social Support
Authors: Zickfeld Janis , Wróbel Monika
Published: October 2023

Emotional tears represent a basic expressive response that is most likely unique to humans. Researchers have debated the specific function of this phenomenon, with recent propositions suggesting that it mainly works as an interpersonal communicative signal motivating observers to provide help and social support to the tearful person. Here, we review evidence when and how emotional tears can act as a social motivator. Based on the emotions as social information model (EASI, Van Kleef, 2009), we investigate the importance of the emotional expression, the observer’s inferences, the observer’s affective reactions, and the situational determinants and integrate them to derive a model explaining the interpersonal functions of emotional tears. Overall, most evidence supports the idea that people tearing up, compared to people not tearing up in the exact same situation, are evaluated as less agentic, more communal, and elicit feelings of compassion in observers, which in turn is associated with higher support intentions. These relations are likely moderated by the perceived appropriateness of the expression, which is determined by characteristics of the expression, the expresser, the observer, and the situation. Our review identifies several gaps, suggesting that the specific relations among the different variables are yet to be determined and methods should focus on more ecologically valid designs and behavioral measures.
Cosmo-Financial Imaginaries: BeeDAO as Infrastructural Art Prototype for Planetary Regeneration
Authors: Bordeleau Erik , Casemajor Nathalie
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the relationship between artistic blockchain experimentation and technological imaginaries centered on interspecies collective agency. We focus on BeeDAO, an artist-run urban project in the form of a DAO dedicated to bees’ well-being. Our analysis exemplifies how infrastructural art reimagines economic value in the context of Regenerative Finance (ReFi). Describing its economic order as cosmo-financial, we examine BeeDAO’s political orientation, governance model, and ecological techno-agency. The challenges of the project are discussed to highlight blockchain's specificities as cybernetic and automated systems. We offer a critical and creative approach to cyber-system design, highlighting its political and aesthetic economy implications.
Increases in Retail Sales of Levonorgestrel Emergency Contraception in the United States, 2016-2022
Authors: Wagner Brandon , Cleland Kelly
Published: October 2023

Objective: To understand changing patterns in demand for emergency contraception (EC), we characterize the sales of levonorgestrel (LNG) EC in the United States from traditional retail outlets. Study Design: We describe sales of LNG EC using retail sales data aggregated from the bulk of traditional retail channels, including grocery stores, drug stores, mass merchandisers, club stores, dollar stores, and military outlets.Results: Sales of LNG EC have doubled between 2016 and 2022 (approximately 7.2 to 14.8 million). Conclusion: Increasing sales of EC are consistent with increased use and use frequency of EC by those at risk of pregnancy in the US.
MODERASI DALAM BERAGAMA: MEMBANGUN SOLIDARITAS MELALUI AKHLAK DAN POLITIK
Authors: Lubis Ridwan
Published: October 2023

Terdapat perbedaan konsep antara agama dan masyarakat. Agama didorong agar memiliki sikap fanatik yang ikuat terhadap ajaran agamanya. Karena setiap agama melahirkan klaim
Terhadap agamanya yaitu kebenaran (truth claim) dan kelamatan (salvation claim). Sikap tersebut apabila tidak diimbangi oleh peningkatan wawasan dan interaksi yang intensif bersama orang yang berbeda keyakinan serta aliran pemahaman akan menimbulkan peluang terjadinya konflik sosial. Selanjutnya dalam kepentingan masyarakat, agama harus melahirkan suasana toleransi dan bahkan dalam arti yang lebih ekstrim, sikap terhadap terhadap agama hendaklah melahirkan semangat kebersamaan. Semangat kebersamaan itu apabila tidak diberikan arahan akan menjurus kepada relativitas iman yaitu dengan memandang semua agama sama benarnya padahal pengakuan terhadap kebenaran ajaran agama tergantung kepada keyakinan para penganutnya. Kehidupan masyarakat tidak bisa dilepaskan dari dua interaksi yaitu perilaku dan relasi kekuasaan. Dan hal ini akan terus membawa dampak kepada pola kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah kebijakan untuk penguatan moralitas serta relasi kekuasaan apalagi agama telah diakui sejak masa yang l;alu sebagai landasan etik, moral dan spiritual pembangunan bangsa. Dalam rangka penguatan pola moderasi kehidupan beragama diperlukan upaya peningkatan budaya literasi moderasi pada semua lapisan sosial.
PENGARUSTAMAAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN MAJELIS TAKLIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Athoillah Islamy
Published: October 2023

Radikalisme atas nama Islam menjadi problem nasional yang menuntut peran lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, baik formal maupun non formal untuk berkontribusi aktif dalam menanggulanginya. Dalam hal ini, peran pemerintah dengan ragam kebijakan politik terkait aktifitas pendidikan Islam dituntut untuk berkontribusi besar dalam mencegah munculnya beragam radikalisme bernuansa agama tersebut. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam orientasi majelis taklim pada Peraturan Menteri Agama no.29 Tahun 2019 Tentang Majelis Taklim. Studi kualitatif dalam bentuk studi pustaka ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-filosofis. Indikator moderasi beragama di Indonesia menjadi teori analisis pokok bahasan studi. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui teknik dokumentasi. Analisa data melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Studi ini mengkonklusikan adanya dimensi nilai moderasi beragama dalam kebijakan politik Kementerian Agama tentang orientasi majelis taklim di Indonesia, antara lain nilai anti radikalisme dalam pembentukan kepribadian pluralis dan humanis, nilai toleransi dalam pembentukan kepribadian berilmu dan religius, nilai komitmen kebangsaan dan akomodatif pada kearifan lokal dalam pembentukan kepribadian yang nasionalis. Implikasi teoritis studi ini menunjukan pengarustamaan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat ditransformasikan pada aktifitas lembagai pendidikan Islam non formal di Indonesia. Keterbatasan studi ini belum mengidentifikasi efektifitas Peraturan Menteri Agama tentang majelis taklim di tengah masyarakat.
STRATEGI POLITIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UU NO 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Ashsubli Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi politik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah daerah di kabupaten bengkalis dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dana zakat berdasarkan amanat dari UU No 22 Tahun 2011 di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang datanya diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan literature review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah daerah di kabupaten bengkalis untuk meningkatkan pengumpulan dana zakat adalah dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis No 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah, dan Peraturan Bupati Bengkalis Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah. Serta peningkatan kerjasama dengan berbagai instansi termasuk instansi pemerintah secara vertikal maupun horizontal, menambah frekuensi sosialisasi melalui pelaksanaan seminar dan workshop zakat; meningkatkan kompetensi SDM amil, UPZ dan relawan serta mengembangkan jaringan kampus  dalam pengelolaan zakat. Sedangkan yang menjadi hambatan adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang zakat dan kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat kepada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Bengkalis. Adapun solusi yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis untuk mengatasi hambatan diantaranya adalah transparansi pengelolaan; modernisasi pengelolaan dan publikasi serta pembentukan dean pengawas Baznas Kabupaten Bengkalis.
ENTREPRENEURIAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE MA'HAD ALY SYSTEM OF THE TAREKAT IDRISYIAH: BUILDING SPIRITUAL INDEPENDENCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Published: October 2023

One of the tarekat that is followed and popular among Muslims in Indonesia is the Al-Idrisiyyah Order which is centered at the Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School Tasikmalaya. Apart from managing education, Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School also currently has a focus on the economy by having a mini market called Qini Mart. Seeing the education system implemented in this Islamic boarding school, it is very interesting for the author to know and research more deeply about the role of the Tarekat Al-Idrisiyyah in the academic field (education) for the State of Indonesia. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with an emphasis on the power of data analysis on existing data sources, so that the research results are not in the form of numbers but in the form of interpretations and words. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that Sufi Entrepreneurs are the choice of the Al-Idrisiyyah order indeveloping its various business lines. The congregation which is located in Cisayong, Kab. Tasikmalaya has successfully applied it. Such as in the fields of creative livestock, agriculture, department stores, Qini Mart, to places to eat and take part in fostering the economy of local residents with cooperatives and also form the Baitul Mall Wattawamil (BMT).
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES BEFORE THE PARK FACILITY IN THE CITY OF SOFIA
Authors: Veselin Rangelov
Published: October 2023

On June 27, 2023, an Ordinance was adopted amending and supplementing the Ordinance on the construction, maintenance and protection of the green system of the Metropolitan Municipality. Unfortunately, the general impression in the professional community is that a rare chance to synchronize the regulatory framework in line with globally established practices was wasted. the adopted changes in the regulation significantly deepen the problems of the green system in the city of Sofia and distance the urban development of the capital from world practice.
CHALLENGES TO GREEN SPACES IN MODERN CITIES
Authors: Veselin Rangelov  , Alexander Pregyov
Published: October 2023

Accelerated rates of urbanization suggest that by 2050, more than 70% of the world's population will live in megacities. The rapid migration to big cities and the impossibility of endless expansion of their physical boundaries, necessitate the search for new solutions, both for housing and for accompanying infrastructure. Green areas are no exception, especially since they are among the elements of the urban environment that are standardized in terms of quantity and quality, and from them, to a large extent, we judge the quality of life. All this necessitates a rethinking of established standards and a search for new opportunities to provide the necessary green spaces for every resident.
THE RISK OF OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE BANKING SECTOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A FULL-SCALE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sarakhman Oksana , Shurpenkova Ruslana , Kalaitan Tetiana
Published: October 2023

Today, operational activity and operational risks in the conditions of war are recognized as important factors in the stability of the functioning of Ukrainian banks. As a result of the full-scale war, Ukrainian banks suffered losses from operational risk: business interruptions, loss of assets due to the seizure of territories, lack of income, etc.

The article examines: how banking institutions coped with operational challenges that arose in the first months of full-scale war; functioning of the most important business processes and communication with the data processing center of the National Bank of Ukraine even in the event of a long-term power outage; losses of banks from realization of operational risk events; losses for banks in the event of a complete loss of property, which is currently beyond their control, due to banks reducing their branch networks.

Analyzed to recording operational risk events in databases were analyzed, in particular, it was determined that about ten small financial institutions reflect all expenses related to Russia's military aggression in one event, however, most banks still distinguish events by type.

Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that some banks underestimate losses from operational risk events or do not record operational risk events related to war at all. There are very different approaches to the classification and assessment of the level of losses of financial institutions that have recorded operational risk events in their databases. At the same time, we are aware that the deep crisis caused by the war will have far-reaching consequences. Therefore, the main challenges are still ahead and the NBU is closely monitoring the operational activities and operational risks of the banking sector.
Transformation of the image of a mother woman in the visual culture of independent Ukraine
Authors: Avershyna A.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the article lies in the analysis of the transformation of the image of a mother woman in the visual culture of independent Ukraine. The patriarchal stereotypical perception of femininity is being transformed in Ukrainian visual culture. Since Ukraine has gained its independence, the perception of the traditional role of women in society began to change under the influence of socio-cultural processes.

The purpose of the article is to carry out a cultural reception of the image of a mother woman in visual culture as a reflection of socio-cultural dynamics in independent Ukraine. To define the peculiarities of female images in interpretive models of visual studios, to investigate the dynamics of the image of a mother woman during the years of independence, as well as to explain the culturally significant meanings of the variable spectrum of the image of a mother woman in the visual space of independent Ukraine.

The methodology of scientific research is determined by the use of methods of cultural studies, history and sociology. The method of culturology allows us to reveal the specifics of the representation of female images in visual culture. The sociocultural method involves the analysis of the visual component of the Ukrainian Internet environment, as well as establishing the interdependence of visual culture and social changes. Historical method allows to trace the context of visual transformations.

The results. It was proved that the image of a mother woman, peculiar to the traditional Ukrainian culture, during the first years of independence was transformed into the mythologem of Berehynia and personified the national idea. Throughout the 1990s, the image embodied the idea of state sovereignty. The period of the 2000s for mass culture was characterized by the depiction of gender-stereotypical images of motherhood and women in the role of a housewife with the emergence of the domestic violence problem. The Revolution of Dignity conditioned the narrative of struggle, which filled the image of a woman-mother with the concept of militancy. As a result of the political and historical processes taking place until today, the concept of motherhood was filled with motives of protection of one’s own land, sacrifice for the protection of one’s own child.

The scientific novelty of the research. For the first time, the transformation of the image of a mother woman, represented in the visual culture of Ukraine during the period of independence, is considered.

The practical significance. The results of the research can be used to study the modern visual culture of Ukraine, in further investigations of mass media and research of feminine images represented in the visual culture of Ukraine.
Technical peculiarities of the narrative action games of the 1990s – 2010s as a factor of their development in the context of digital art
Authors: Pecheranskyi I.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal and analyze the technical peculiarities of the narrative action games of the 1990s – 2010s as a factor of their development in the context of digital art.

The methodology of the research is accordingly conditioned by the interdisciplinary and techno-cultural nature of the subject of study that has an influence on the choice of toolkit among the components of which are: firstly, reductionist theory and the principle of technological determinism, which help to reveal the role of computer technology in improving game mechanics and shaping the an artistic-expressive means inherent in action games; secondly, narrative analysis that helps to understand the connection of the aesthetic effect with the unique narrative form of video games, which makes it possible to synergize the interactive and artistic-staging parts; and, thirdly, philosophical approach in its connection with the art historical analysis, thanks to the cooperation of which it becomes possible to apply game and phenomenological principles as elements of the above analysis to reveal the specifics of the artistic-virtual space of action games, which is close to interactive fiction and animated films in its aesthetic characteristics.

The results. It was pointed out that in the 1990s – 2010s narrative video games thanks to technical progress made a “breakthrough” in the development of an artistic-expressive system. On the examples of “Wolfenstein 3D”, “Quake”, “Half-life”, “Half-Life 2”, “Doom 3”, “Fahrenheit”, “Crysis” and “Heavy Rain” it was proved that the development of action video games in the pointed period was supposed to solve the problem of conventionality (“animation”) of the image through technological innovations that reduced unrealism and increased its expressiveness. The key role in this played such an aesthetic constant as Narrative Space. It was found out that the technological evolution of action games as a genre of digital art was accompanied by the emergence of non-linear artistic and ontological patterns and the acceleration of the dynamics of the development of the game space.

The scientific novelty. For the first time in the article an attempt was made to analyze the technical peculiarities of the action games of the 1990s – 2010s as a factor in their development in the context of digital art and interactive non-linear narrative.

The practical significance. The obtained results can be applied in the modernization of programs for the professional training of multimedia directors, sound directors, animators, and other specialties in higher education institutions. The materials of the work are of the practical value for researchers in the field of theory and history of art, modern screen culture and audio-visual synthesis, and can be used in the development of educational and methodological manuals and lecture courses devoted to computer games and interactive programs.
Sectoral morphology of the field of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry: problem statement
Authors: Alforov A. , Alforova Z.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to pose the problem of forming the sectoral morphology of the modern sphere of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry. The subject is the morphology of the audiovisual sphere of a new type, in which art history elements are combined with economic ones. The relevance of the mentioned research lies in the need to pose the problem and primary scientific understanding of the morphological state of the field of audiovisual art and production as a creative industry.

The methodology of this article is the morphological approach (method of morphological analysis), substantiated in the works of Z. Alfоrova, the application of which made it possible to identify morphological neoplasms of the audiovisual sphere. Based on the analysis of morphological changes in the modern audiovisual sphere, certain strategies of practical consideration of these transformations are characterized.

The result of the research is that 1. today, in the developed countries of the world, creative industries are beginning to occupy leading positions in the economy in general; 2. the field of audiovisual art and production is becoming an active creative industry, which today is reformatting its own morphology in accordance with the modern requirements of the economy from a genre-species to a sector economy, changing the algorithms of human resource management in this industry. 3. each sector of the audiovisual art sphere as a creative industry is formed by the latest audiovisual tools, produces its own algorithms for existence in a multimedia digital environment.

The scientific novelty is the further scientific research in the audiovisual sphere using a morphological approach. The study also takes into account the latest principles of modern culture, which directly affect the modern audiovisual sphere.

The practical significance of the study based at the knowledge of the processes of morphological reformatting of the audiovisual sphere will enable the activation of similar processes in the national specified sphere, optimizing its transition into an active creative industry.