bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semantic Role-Marking in Lunyore Morphology and Syntax
Authors: Lihemo Muhanji Leonida , Ongarora Prof. David , Okello Dr Jackline
Published: September 2024

Semantic roles denote different semantic relations that a noun phrase plays with respect to the action or state described by a predicate of a sentence. Semantic is another universal feature of language, if there is an event involving more than one participant, the speaker and the hearer care to know who is the agent, who is the patient or who is the experiencer and who is the stimulus. There seem to be some languages that, despite this obvious concern, do not mark semantic role in any consistent way. The key objective is to examine semantic role-marking in Lunyore morphology and syntax. Descriptive research design was adopted and the target population was the people of Emuhaya Sub county in Vihiga county. Purposive sampling technique was applied to gather head-marked phrases from churches, baraza sessions and Lunyore texts. The research instruments included conversations, written texts from Lunyore, participant and non-participant observations until saturation stage was attained. Data was analyzed through descriptive form. It was found that semantic role-marking was influenced by the morphological structure of the head-marked phrase. The study also found that there is a syntactic and semantic relationship in head-marked phrases. Theta theory was applicable in examining the semantic role marking in Lunyore head-marked phrases.
Tubalin Yabon Mata a Wasu Waƙoƙin Alhaji Musa Ɗanƙwairo
Authors: Ɗanhassan Fatima Ababakar
Published: September 2024

Babbar manufar wannan takarda ita ce fito da matsayin mata a wasu waƙoƙin Alhaji Musa Ɗanƙwairo ta sigar yabo. Dalilin da ya sa mutane ba su yi rubutu sosai ba, saboda hankali bai koma kai ba. Akwai wani ilimi a ɓoye, wanda makaɗa suke bijiro da shi, wanda in an yi nazarin sa za a samu ƙaruwa wajen rubutun yau da kullum. Don rayuwar al’umma da sauran su a fagen nazari. An ɗora wannan binciken a kan ra’in Waƙar Baka Bahaushiya (WBB) wadda Gusau (2015) ya assasa. Wanda yake Magana musamman a kan sanin sunan makaɗi da tarihinsa da kuma ayyana tubulin ginin turke, kamar yadda aka kawo cikin wannan nazari. A wajen tattara bayanai an yi amfani da hanyoyi mabambanta kamar sauraren kaset-kaset na waƙoƙin Alhaji Musa Ɗanƙwairo, musamman waɗanda aka nazarta, da kuma duba littattafai da kundayen bincike da maƙalu da kuma tattaunawa da masana waƙoƙin baka na Hausa domin samun bayanan da suka zama fitila ga nazarin. Daga ƙarshe sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa, Alhaji Musa Ɗanƙwairo yana amfani da tubalan yabon mata a wasu waƙoƙinsa.
Tasirin Mawaƙan Baka Wajen Haɓaka Al-Adun Hausawa
Authors: Magaji Alh. Ibrahim Muhammad Birnin
Published: September 2024

Ƙasar Hausa kamar yadda tarihinta ya zo a litattafai da dama, suna alaƙanta ta da mazaunin Hausawa na farko kafin su watsu zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniya. Mu’azu (1993:1) ya bayyana ainihin ƙasar Hausa ta asali da “tana Afirka ta yamma ne, a farfajiyar da ke tsakanin hamadar sahara da kuma dazuzzukan da suka doshi gaɓar tekun atlantika, watau daga kudu. Kuma ana kiran ƙasar da sunan Sudan ta yamma, watau tafkin Chadi da kuma gwiwar kogin Kwara a can yamma.” A wani ƙaulin kuwa Dokaji, (1978) ya bayyana ƙasar Hausa da ƙasa ce da ta daɗe da wanzuwa a yammacin afirka wadda kuma ba a iya haƙiƙance lokacin fara wanzuwarta. A cewar wasu masana, ƙasar Hausa ita ce yankin nan na ƙasar Sudan wanda ke wajen tsakiya- tsakiya. Daga gabas da ita akwai ƙasar Borno, daga yamma ƙasar Dahomey (wacce yanzu ake kira jamhuriyar Benin), daga arewa hamadar sahara, daga kudu kuma ƙasashen da ake kira “Middlebelt”. Alhasan, (1982) Ya ce, asalin ƙasar Hausa ya faro ne daga ƙauyukan Lalle da Asodu da ke arewa maso gabas da Agadas can cikin ƙasar Nijar. Daga can Gobirawa suka taso kaɗan-kaɗan suka taru a muhallinsu na yanzu da ke cikin arewacin Nijeriya.
Kyauta a Bakin Makaɗan Baka Na Hausa: Nazari Daga Ɗiyan Waƙoƙin Makaɗa Sa’idu Faru
Authors: Ammani Muhammad , Adamu Aminu Babaji
Published: September 2024

Waƙoƙin baka na Hausa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a sassan rayuwar al’umma daban-daban. Su kuwa makaɗan baka mutane ne masu kaifin basira, kuma suke da hikimar sarrafa zance ta hanyar bayyana saƙonninsu ga jama’a, musamman abubuwan da suka shafi godiya da nuna jin daɗi a dalilin wani abin alheri da aka yi musu, kamar karimci da kyauta da sauransu. Burin wannan takarda shi ne, ta yi nazarin kyauta da wasu nau’o’inta a waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru wanda ya yi shuhura a fagen kiɗa da waƙa. Ta haka ne binciken ya bibiyi matanonin waƙoƙin mawaƙin, sannan a yi musu tarke na ilimi ta hanyar fito da yanaye-yanayen wasu kyaututtuka na karimci da girmamawa da ake yi wa makaɗan baka na Hausa a Bahaushiyar al’ada. An ɗora wannan bincike a bisa ra’in kwaɗaitarwa wanda yake sa a yi kyautatawa don jan ra’ayin wani kamar yadda Pratt (1980) ya yi nuni. Hanyoyin tattaro bayanai da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da; sauraren waƙoƙin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru a Memori da CD, sannan aka juyar da su a rubuce. An tattauna da masana da manazarta, kuma an bibiyi sawun wallafaffun littattafai da kundayen bincike da sauran maƙalu na ilimi. Binciken ya lura cewa, mutum yakan nuna farin cikinsa da jin daɗi idan an kyautata masa, kamar yadda tunanin makaɗa Sa’idu Faru ya yi nuna. Haka kuma, binciken ya fahimci cewa Hausawa suna ganin daraja da ƙimar makaɗan baka na Hausa, saboda haka ne ma suke yi musu tukuicin kyauta domin nuna gamsuwa da ayyukansu na kiɗa da waƙa.
Stratégies Narratives Et Stylistiques De La Violence Chez Dongala Emmanuel À Travers Johnny Chien Méchant
Authors: Oluwafemi Oyetunde, Julius
Published: September 2024

Cet article analyse les stratégies narratives et stylistiques de la violence dans Johnny Chien Méchant de Dongala Emmanuel. La problématique principale est de comprendre comment l’auteur utilise ces stratégies pour représenter et dénoncer la violence. L'objectif de cette étude est de déceler et d'analyser les techniques narratives et stylistiques spécifiques employées par Dongala pour rendre compte de la violence dans son œuvre. En s’appuyant sur la narratologie de Gérard Genette, cette recherche examine la structure narrative ainsi que les choix linguistiques et esthétiques. Les résultats montrent que ces stratégies renforcent l'effet de la violence, tout en complexifiant le message de dénonciation. L’instance narrative, la perspective, et le temps de la narration immergent le lecteur dans l'horreur des évènements, tandis que les emprunts linguistiques apportent une dimension esthétique et stylistique qui accentue la portée émotionnelle et critique du texte. Une représentation statistique en pourcentage simple des catégories analytiques des techniques utilisées pour dénoncer la violence dans Johnny Chien Méchant a également été proposée, afin de donner une perspective quantitative à cette analyse. Ainsi, l’article offre une compréhension approfondie du processus créatif de Dongala et de la richesse de son écriture dans la littérature francophone africaine.
Guɗa in Hausa Celebrations Perspective and its Absence in the Yoruba Culture
Authors: Abdulwaheed Shuaibu
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the socio-cultural importance of "guɗa," a customary celebration activity that involves the rhythmic generation of sound with both the mouth and the nose among the Hausa people. In important life events like marriages and births, as well as the announcement of any other happy events or good news, "Guɗa" is used as a symbol of delight especially by the women. This research investigates cultural differences in the use of music/oral sound and ritual to express joy and communal togetherness through a comparative comparison with Yoruba festive customs. The research explores the social roles, gender dynamics, and symbolic meanings that are inherent in celebration activities by utilizing theoretical frameworks, historical analysis, and ethnographic insights. The study delves into how modernity and globalization have affected customary celebration forms, emphasizing the adaptability of cultural customs in the face of shifting social environments. The results further our knowledge of how celebration plays a part in social cohesiveness, cultural preservation, and identity development in many societies. The study's conclusion highlights the ongoing importance of "guɗa" and related festive customs in maintaining cultural heritage and strengthening ties within the community.
التشكيل الحسّي في ديوان " هديّة الأحباب والخلّان" للشّيخ أبي بكر عتيق (دراسة تحليليّة وصفيّة لنماذج مختارة)
Authors: Muhammad Sanusi Bala
Published: September 2024

Sensory imagery holds great importance for poets, who utilize this phenomenon and incorporate it into their poetry, making it an integral part of their work. This enhances the exploration of how poets skillfully employ sensory imagery to create beautifully crafted poems. The paper begins by providing a brief history of the poet, covering his early life, his pursuit of knowledge, and his literary contributions in both poetry and prose. It also examines the concept of sensory imagery according to modern Arabic language critics, shedding light on its functions and role in Arabic poetry. To explore the poet’s ability to use sensory imagery, the researcher adopts an analytical descriptive method. Finally, the paper concludes that sensory imagery often enriches the reader with hidden meanings, as the poet uses these elements as channels for creating vivid poetic imagery throughout the collection.
تأثير المتلازمات اللفظية في تكوين البيئة اللغوية للناطقين بغير العربية
Authors: Garba Dr. Mahmud Abubakar , Abubakar Munir Garba
Published: September 2024

The absence of a linguistic environment in foreign language learning poses a significant challenge to achieving educational goals and impacts the effectiveness of students' learning. This article aims to highlight the role of collocations in shaping a linguistic environment for non-native Arabic learners to facilitate the achievement of their learning objectives. The importance of this study lies in clarifying and emphasizing the role of collocations in addressing the deficiency caused by the lack of a linguistic environment in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, making their expressions more native-like. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to collect and analyze its data. It concluded that collocations play a crucial role in shaping the linguistic environment for non-native Arabic speakers by presenting the language in its natural form, preserving its structure as it is used in its original context. The study recommends that teachers emphasize the use of collocations when teaching non-native Arabic speakers, as they help prevent linguistic interference by encouraging the use of vocabulary in collocational structures.
صيغة " َفَعًلَ" في قصيدة " روم الحسنى" لعمر جبريل البساوي دراسة صرفية دلالية تحليلية
Authors: Aliyu Dr. Shehu , Abubakar Muhammad khamis
Published: September 2024

هذا المقال المعنون ب (صيغة "تَفَعًلَ"في قصيدة "روم الحسنى" لعمر جبريل البساوي) يسعى إلى تحليل مواضع ورود صيغة "تفعل" في القصيدة ويحاول الكشف عن المعاني التي ترمي إليها الحروف الزائدة للفعل، متبعا المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاستقرائي حيث رسم الباحثان المقال حسب الخطوات التالية : التمهيد في: نظرية الزيادة في الفعل الثلاثي المزيد في الصرف العربي، فبيان صيغ ورود الفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرفين في الصرف العربي ومعانيها ، فنبذة تعريفية عن الشاعر عمر جبريل البساوي والتعريف بقصيدته "روم الحسنى"، فتحليل صيغة " تفعل" للفعل الثلاثي المزيد بحرفين الواردة في القصيدة تحليلا صرفيا مع ذكر دلالتها، وقد توصلت الدراسة عبر هذا التقسيم للعديد من النتائج المتضمنة في الخاتمة.
المعرب والمولد والدخيل
Authors: Hussaini Dr. Bello , Abdulkadir Yakubu Alhaji
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء ضوء على شأن اللغة العربية ومدى اهتمام أبينائها لها قديما وحديثا حيث واظبوا للذبّ عنها وبيان كل ما ليس منها من الكلمات، وبيان محاولاتهم اللغوية لإلحاق تلك الكلمات بكلامهم من: مصطلحاتها، وتغييرات لنطفها، وتطور دلالتها وما إلى ذلك مما يتعلق بهذا الجانب التعريبي. وسيكون البحث على الخطة التالية:
المفاضلة الشعرية في المقامة القريضية لبديع الزمان الهمذاني: دراسة نقدية
Authors: Husaini Dr. Muhammad Khamisu
Published: September 2024

تعدّ قضية المفاضلة الشعرية من إحدى القضايا النقدية التي نوقشت منذ القديم مثل: قضية اللفظ والمعنى، وقضية الطبع والصنعة، وقضية شياطين الشعر، فقد كان ممن أسهم في دراسة هذه القضية بالاستفاضة محمد بن سلام الجمحي في كتابه: طبقات فحول الشعراء، وتابعه عديد من النقاد: كالمبرد، والآمدي والقاضي الجرجاني، فالمفاضلة بين الشعراء في العصر الجاهلي كانت بمثابة طريقة وحيدة لتمييز بين الشعر الجيد والردئ، فنقاد العرب كانوا يفاضلون بين الشعراء ليقدموا شاعرا على آخر نظرا إلى جودة المعاني أو اختيار الشاعر للأساليب المناسبة والأخيلة، ثم تطورت هذه الحركة إلى مفاضلة الشعراء القدماء والمحدثين في الشعر وقريضه، ففاضل بعض النقاد الشعراء القدامى على المحدثين، ومال البعض إلى أن الأفضلية للمحدثين من الشعراء، ووقف فريق ثالث موقفا وسطا، وقد ناقش بديع الزمان الهمذاني هذه القضية في مقامته القريضية بأسلوب درامي شيق، مبتدئا بالعصر الجاهلي، وعصر صدر الإسلام، ثم الأموي، وانتهى بمناقشة قضية المفاضلة بين الشعراء القدامى والمحدثين، فهذه المقالة تهدف إلى دراسة قضية المفاضلة من خلال المقامة القريضية لبديع الزمان الهمذاني، واتبعت في هذا الإطار المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي، وتوصلت بعد رحلة بحثية عميقة إلى نتائج عدّة، أهمها: أن الإبداع الأدبي مطالب من أصحاب اليراعة كي ينهض الفن إلى أعلى درجة من دون الاتباع في كل شيء. أن الأسلوب الدرامي طريقة وحيدة شيقة لمناقشة القضايا النقدية. وأنه أول من اخترع فنّ المقامة في الأدب العربي وتابعه في ذلك خلق كثيرون، أن مقامات بديع الزمان الهمذاني تمتاز بمناقشة بعض القضايا النقدية، أن حديثه عن قضية المفاضلة يغطي مقامته الأولي- المقامة القريضية، أنه ناقش قضية المفاضلة بأسلوب درامي مقنع شيّق في مقامته الأولى القريضية، توصي هذه المقالة في آخر المطاف إلى دراسة القضايا النقدية التي ناقشها بديع الزمان الهمذاني في مقاماته، وتقترح: التصنع في مقامات بديع الزمان الهمذاني (دراسة نقدية).
كيفية التعامل مع الأزمات الاقتصادية من خلال منظور إسلامي
Authors: Ibrahim Anas Abbas
Published: September 2024

he world is currently facing waves of major economic crises, resulting in the collapse of several economic systems and fueling conflicts between nations. These developments have profoundly affected many developing countries, including Nigeria. Like others, Nigerians have been impacted by these crises, which have negatively influenced various aspects of their lives. This paper, titled "Dealing with Economic Crises from an Islamic Perspective," examines the Islamic approach to managing economic crises, discussing both preventive measures and solutions for addressing challenges, including pandemics. It also provides strategies for navigating economic difficulties within the framework of Islamic Shari’a. The paper concludes by highlighting that Islamic economic principles offer legislative frameworks capable of addressing modern economic crises.
Urgency and Outcomes of General Surgery Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department
Authors: Kanter Efe , Payza Umut , Kırık Süleyman , Ermete Güler Ecem , Kaymaz Elif
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of general surgery consultations initiated from the emergency department (ED) in a high-volume tertiary care hospital, focusing on patient outcomes and the impact of specialty recommendations.
Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted over a six-month period, including 800 patients referred to the general surgery department from the ED. Data on patient demographics, presenting complaints, diagnoses, surgical interventions, and outcomes were collected. Additionally, the influence of the consultation source—whether initiated by the ED or recommended by another specialty—on patient management was assessed.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 52.86 years. The most common presenting complaints were abdominal pain (37.5%), nausea/vomiting (14.2%), and trauma-related issues (12.7%). Acute appendicitis was the leading diagnosis (18.1%), frequently necessitating emergency surgery, while hernia (6.1%) and diverticulitis (4.1%) were more often managed with elective procedures. Consultations based on specialty recommendations (73.4%) were less likely to result in surgical intervention. Patients assessed solely by the ED were admitted to the surgical ward in 58.1% of cases, while 59.6% of patients referred following a specialty recommendation were transferred to non-surgical departments. The overall hospital admission rate was 50.7%, with a mortality rate of 4.6%.
Conclusion: The study highlights the pivotal role of ED decision-making in managing general surgery patients, particularly in determining the need for surgical intervention. Optimising consultation criteria and reducing reliance on specialty recommendations may improve patient outcomes. The implementation of standardised consultation guidelines is recommended to enhance patient care and resource utilisation in emergency settings.
REVOLUÇÃO TERAPÊUTICA: O POTENCIAL DAS CÉLULAS-TRONCO NO TRATAMENTO DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Sousa Érica Alves , Franklin Jarina Viana , Martins Ingrid Dara Ribeiro , Barbosa Henrique Saraiva , Rodhe Vanessa Fernandes , Andrade Luiz Fernando , Goiabeira Mateo Angelo Lopez , Bernardes Ana Clara Silva Megale , Júnior Marcos Antônio da Silva , Almeida Giovanna Sales Nogueira , Oliveira Vitor Hermano Vilarins Brito , Bispo Pablo Dias
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o potencial terapêutico das células-tronco no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. Através da revisão de evidências científicas, busca-se explorar os mecanismos pelos quais as células-tronco podem contribuir para a regeneração neuronal e mitigar a progressão da doença. Além disso, discute-se os desafios éticos e regulatórios, assim como as perspectivas futuras dessa abordagem terapêutica inovadora. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, utilizando os descritores baseados na base de dados do DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde) "Pesquisa com Células-Tronco", "Doença de Alzheimer", "Biotecnologia" e "Medicina Regenerativa". Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2024, em português ou inglês, com acesso completo e relevância direta ao tema proposto. Excluíram-se teses, dissertações, artigos pagos ou incompletos, e materiais que não atendiam ao período ou critérios de relevância estabelecidos. O estudo revelou avanços promissores no uso de células-tronco no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer, com destaque para sua capacidade de promover regeneração neuronal e proteção tecidual. Estudos experimentais demonstraram que células-tronco mesenquimais e pluripotentes podem migrar para áreas lesadas, diminuindo o acúmulo de placas beta-amiloides e emaranhados de proteína tau. No entanto, os resultados ainda são preliminares, com limitações em termos de eficácia a longo prazo e segurança clínica. Além disso, desafios éticos e regulatórios permanecem, exigindo mais investigações antes de uma aplicação clínica ampla. Portanto, o uso de células-tronco no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer apresenta um grande potencial terapêutico, especialmente na regeneração neuronal e mitigação dos danos causados pela doença. Embora os resultados iniciais sejam promissores, há necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados para validar sua eficácia e segurança em longo prazo. Assim, os desafios éticos e regulatórios também precisam ser superados antes que essa abordagem possa ser amplamente implementada na prática clínica, exigindo uma evolução contínua das pesquisas na área.
ALTERAÇÕES HEMATOLÓGICAS NA PESSOA QUE VIVE COM HIV
Authors: Cordeiro Fernanda de Nazaré Cardoso dos Santos , Cordeiro Herbert Paulino , Botelho Nara Macedo
Published: September 2024

O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humano (HIV) é um grande problema de saúde pública, infectando cerca de 38,9 milhões de pessoas no mundo. Esta infecção apresenta inúmeras complicações, sendo as mais comuns as alterações hematológicas, em especial as citopenias causadas pelo efeito direto do vírus suprimindo a produção da medula óssea através de alteração do microambiente ou secundárias a doenças oportunistas, neoplasias e o próprio tratamento antirretroviral. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão narrativa após ampla pesquisa bibliográfica nas principais bases de dados atuais com leitura exploratória do material obtido. A anemia é a citopenia mais comum, com prevalência de 63 a 95%, sendo, na maioria das vezes leve e do tipo normocítica e normocrômica. A leucopenia, que pode estar envolvida com grau de imunossupressão, e a trombocitopenia ocorrem em menor grau e podem estar associadas a drogas mielotóxicas e a própria evolução da doença. A anemia é fator isolado de prognostico, estando associada a progressão para AIDS (estado de imunodeficiência) com pior morbimortalidade. A utilização do hemograma, que é um exame de baixo custo disponível em qualquer local, na avaliação e no acompanhamento de pessoas que vivem com HIV é de suma importância, visto que este exame pode indicar controle da doença, adesão ao tratamento e possíveis complicações, podendo auxiliar em locais com menos recursos de forma a fazer a diferença nesta população específica.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, RISCO DE AGRAVAMENTO E ÓBITO POR COVID-19 EM PORTADORES DE DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS ATENDIDOS PELA REDE HOSPITALAR NO BRASIL
Authors: Dias André , Campagnolo Alana Larissa , Leal Juliana Nogueira , Monteiro Bárbarah , Silveira Breno
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O coronavírus (COVID-19) é uma doença causada por uma nova espécie de coronavírus denominado SARS-Cov-2 que acomete principalmente o sistema respiratório. Objetivo: identificar o perfil epidemiológico e a influência da presença de doenças neurológicas e demais fatores preditores sobre agravamento e óbito dos pacientes internados que contraíram o COVID-19 no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo e analítico, cuja coleta de informações foi realizada através de dados de domínio público que constam no Banco de Dados de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Foram incluídos no estudo os pacientes que apresentaram síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) e que, durante o registro da notificação, possuíam doença neurológica. Resultados: Na análise dos dados sobre o desfecho desfavorável, mais da metade dos pacientes internados evoluíram para óbito, apresentando uma taxa de letalidade de 55,27%. Conclusão: gênero masculino, cor branca, idade igual ou superior a 60 anos foram algumas variáveis associadas a pior desfecho. Já a presença de cardiopatia, diabetes e pneumopatia foram as comorbidades mais frequentes nos pacientes estudados. Ademais, o suporte ventilatório não invasivo e saturação abaixo de 95% mostraram maior risco relativo para letalidade.
Conduta Cirúrgica na Insuficiência Venosa Crônica
Authors: Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Araújo de Vasconcelos Kelner , Ferreira da Costa Maria Vitória , Lopes Tenório Flávia Luana , De Menezes Furtado Caio , Rocha Mesquita Formiga Antonio Claudio , Imperiano Guedes Kádja , Carlos Barbosa Maia Débora Monte , Albuquerque Costa Matheus Augusto , Queiroz Ferraz Talita , De Araújo Pereira Daniel Galdino , Gomes Martinho Victor Daniel
Published: September 2024

A insuficiência venosa crônica (IVC) é uma condição que engloba várias alterações patológicas (edema de membros inferiores, alterações tróficas da pele e desconforto) secundárias à hipertensão venosa. O tratamento da insuficiência venosa crônica (IVC) envolve várias abordagens, como terapias conservadoras, tratamentos farmacológicos e intervenções mais invasivas, como escleroterapia, ablação endovenosa por laser ou radiofrequência e ligadura cirúrgica. É uma pesquisa de caráter integrativo, sendo de natureza descritiva e explicativa. No que diz respeito à recorrência das varizes, há pouca ou nenhuma diferença entre a técnica Cure conservatrice et Hemodynamique de l'Insufficience Veineuse en Ambulatoire (CHIVA) e os métodos EVLA, RFA ou stripping. Outra alternativa é a escleroterapia com espuma guiada por ultrassom, embora associada a uma alta taxa de recorrência, pode ser utilizada em combinação com outros tratamentos. Sendo assim, métodos como ablação mecanoquímica e embolização com cianoacrilato mostram-se promissores, mas mais estudos são necessários para confirmar sua eficácia. Desse modo, conclui-se que embora existam diversas abordagens para o tratamento de varizes, a escolha entre tratamento conservador e cirúrgico depende da gravidade dos sintomas e da preferência do paciente. Os procedimentos cirúrgicos, como a ablação da veia safena magna, demonstraram alta taxa de sucesso, com melhorias significativas nos sintomas de dor e na qualidade de vida em comparação ao tratamento conservador.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA A INFERTILIDADE FEMININA EM MULHERES COM SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Silva Ana Beatriz Batista e , Oliveira Rafael Murad Magalhães , Castro Bernardo Boquimpani de , Araújo Lara Vitória Oliveira , Sousa Larissa Moraes de , Ferreira Laís Helena Medeiros de Sousa , Pires Marcos Antonio Ferreira , Seba João Pedro Carvalho , Carvalho Ana Paula Vieira de , Soares Thiago Emanuel Silva
Published: September 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar, com base em revisão de literatura, os mecanismos subjacentes à infertilidade na síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), bem como identificar os possíveis tratamentos disponíveis. A SOP é reconhecida como o distúrbio endócrino mais comum da idade reprodutiva, afetando até 10% das mulheres, apresentando alterações hormonais, reprodutivas e metabólicas. Portanto, para o seu diagnóstico são necessários pelo menos dois critérios: oligoovulação ou anovulação, hiperandrogenismo clínico e/ou biológico e ovários policísticos identificados na ultrassonografia. Dependendo da avaliação clínica de cada paciente, as opções terapêuticas incluem mudanças de primeira linha no estilo de vida, por exemplo, atividade física e alimentação saudável, além de terapia farmacológica, uso de hormônios, fertilização e cirurgia. Porém, ainda existem preocupações sobre alguns efeitos colaterais do tratamento, como o risco de gestações múltiplas, o que indica a necessidade de mais estudos para melhorar o prognóstico dessas mulheres.
MANEJO DAS COMPLICAÇÕES HIPERGLICÊMICAS EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS NA EMERGÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: Lucas Lima Caires Caio , Fernanda Santos Rangel Maria , Oliveira Guimarães Ciro , Luiza Patrão Dias dos Santos Maria
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As emergências hiperglicêmicas, como a cetoacidose diabética (CAD) e o estado hiperglicêmico hiperosmolar (EHH), são complicações graves do diabetes mellitus (DM) e podem ser fatais se não tratadas adequadamente. A CAD é mais comum no DM tipo 1, enquanto o EHH afeta principalmente idosos com DM tipo 2. Este estudo visa revisar as melhores práticas para o manejo dessas emergências na sala de emergência. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em bases como PubMed e Scielo, com artigos publicados entre 2022 e 2024. Foram selecionados 20 artigos relevantes para o manejo das emergências hiperglicêmicas, além de protocolos médicos de referência, como o da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Resultados: Na CAD, a falta de insulina leva à hiperglicemia e cetogênese, resultando em acidose metabólica e desidratação. O EHH é caracterizado por hiperglicemia extrema e hiperosmolaridade, com maior incidência em idosos e associado a comorbidades como insuficiência renal. O manejo envolve reidratação com solução salina, correção de eletrólitos e uso de insulina após correção da hipocalemia. Estudos recentes sugerem que doses menores de insulina reduzem o risco de complicações como edema cerebral. Em ambos os quadros, é fundamental identificar e tratar a causa subjacente. Conclusão: O tratamento adequado das emergências hiperglicêmicas é crucial para reduzir a mortalidade, com a reidratação, o uso de insulina e a correção eletrolítica sendo essenciais. A educação continuada dos pacientes e o controle rigoroso da glicemia são necessários para prevenir novos episódios.
Cirurgia Cardíaca em Pacientes Obstétricas com Cardiopatia Congênita: Abordagens de Emergência durante o Parto.
Authors: Francisca Michele da Silva  , Laiza Menelli Dalpiero Costa  , Henrique Wagner de Menezes  , Paulo Eduardo Gomes da Silva  , Maria Eduarda Medeiros Martins  , Adriano de Oliveira Sousa  , Leandro Teixeira Scacalossi  , Fernando Silva Moraes Zaramella  , Carlos de oliveira farias Júnior  , Ana Carulina da Silva Oliveira  , Maria Emília Rodrigues da silva  , Guilherme Fontes de Sousa Skaf Abdala  , Isadora Garcia de Paula  , Ruy Borges Campos Neto  , Felipe José Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Holanda
Published: September 2024

As enfermidades cardiovasculares (ECV) representam um dos maiores desafios em termos de saúde pública nos dias atuais. Conforme informações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (2017), aproximadamente 27% dos casos de óbito em nível global foram ocasionados por ECV, enquanto no Brasil, elas contribuíram para 31% dos falecimentos na população em geral. Mesmo com os progressos na área obstétrica e nos métodos de detecção precoce, os recém-nascidos provenientes de partos prematuros apresentam uma chance duas vezes maior de desenvolverem problemas cardíacos. Diante desse cenário, este estudo se propõe a investigar os possíveis fatores que levam ao surgimento de ECV em bebês prematuros, destacando as principais razões para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardíacas nesse grupo, quais as cardiopatias mais comuns, seus sintomas característicos para um diagnóstico preciso e os tratamentos utilizados, com uma abordagem voltada para a Biomedicina. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, por meio das bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pub Med, Scientific Eletronic Library OnLine (SciELO). Os estudos encontrados apresentaram os fatores que podem relacionar a apresentação dedoenças cardíacas em bebês prematuros, como a idade gestacional, fatores genéticos, estilo de vida materno entre outros. Porém, apesar dos resultados encontrados ainda existem poucos arquivos a respeito do tema, fazendo-se necessário mais estudos, pois é um tema bastante relevante e pode contribuirsignificativamente para a área da saúde pública.
O Impacto dos Fatores Socioeconômicos na Prevalência da Hipertensão: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: De Carvalho Rocha Ponte Maria Cristina , Araújo Rodrigues Ana Vitória , Esdra Lima Queiroz Kalline , Terto Marques Rabello Caíque , De Alencar Carvalho Lima Letícia , Batista Lira Alan , Lima Leal dos Santos Maria Rita , Patrício Silva Marcelo Francisco , Kader Lopes de Sousa Raquel Helena , Da Silva Gomes Bruno , Araújo Dias Rebeca
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a relação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e as diferentes faixas de renda, compreendendo como os fatores socioeconômicos influenciam o desenvolvimento dessa condição. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores National Library of Medicine, PubMed e SciELO para a seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “hipertensão”, “disparidades nos níveis de saúde”, “doenças crônicas”, “fatores de risco”, “socioeconomic”, “hypertension” e “chronic diseases”. Conclui-se que a prevalência de hipertensão é maior em indivíduos de baixa renda e de baixa escolaridade. Além disso, fatores como desigualdades raciais e estilo de vida sedentário também contribuem para o problema.
Atualizações sobre laringotraqueobronquite na infância: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Ferrari Maria Eduarda Miniño , Nogueira Rayssa Almeida , Pacheco Núbia Marques , De Oliveira João Marcos Moreira , Leal Vitória Viana Soares Barbosa , Jaegge Nicole Almeida Ramos , Guerra Davi Ramos da Silva Bastos , Barcelos Mariah Gomes Rangel , Boniolo Rodrigo Figueiredo , Boniolo Victoria Figueiredo , De Albuquerque Elaine Lopes da Silva , Da Silva Thiago Custodio , Silveira Maiza , Ferreira Ana Clara Mello , Mosquini Juliany da Costa Estral
Published: September 2024

A laringotraqueobronquite, comumente conhecida como crupe, é uma condição respiratória frequente em crianças, caracterizada por inflamação e inchaço da laringe, traqueia e brônquios. Este estudo tem como objetivo fornecer uma revisão atualizada dos últimos avanços na compreensão, no diagnóstico e no tratamento da laringotraqueobronquite na infância. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura, com foco em estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Bancos de dados como Scielo, PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science foram utilizados para reunir artigos relevantes. As principais áreas de foco incluíram etiologia, apresentação clínica, métodos de diagnóstico e opções de tratamento. A revisão destaca avanços significativos na compreensão das etiologias virais, com ênfase especial no papel dos vírus parainfluenza. Técnicas de diagnóstico aprimoradas, como o uso de ensaios de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR), aumentaram a precisão da identificação do patógeno. Os protocolos de tratamento evoluíram, com ênfase no uso de corticosteroides e epinefrina nebulizada como agentes terapêuticos primários. Estudos recentes também exploram o potencial de novas terapias e o impacto da vacinação na incidência da doença. O tratamento da laringotraqueobronquite em crianças melhorou substancialmente devido aos avanços nas abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. O diagnóstico precoce e preciso, associado a estratégias de tratamento eficazes, pode reduzir significativamente a morbidade e melhorar os resultados. A pesquisa contínua e o desenvolvimento de novas terapias são essenciais para aprimorar ainda mais o tratamento de crianças com essa condição.
Sepse Neonatal
Authors: Maciel de Araújo Mariana , Fernanda Gonçalves Ferreira Maria , Cecília Afonso Monteiro Batista Maria , Camargo Campos França Layla , Liliane Barbosa Jeovana , Hugo Martins Freires Vitor , Fonseca Almeida Ana Beatriz , De Deus Miranda Gabriela , Silva Medeiros Ana Clara , Felipe de Almeida Marcela , Figueiredo Soave Danilo , Dias Gusmão Daniel , Volpe Eduarda
Published: September 2024

O artigo em questão, tem por objetivo revisar a literatura sobre a sepse neonatal (SN), focando nos principais sinais e sintomas em recém-nascidos (RN). A sepse é uma resposta inflamatória sistêmica grave, frequentemente levando a choque séptico e óbito em RN devido à imaturidade de seus sistemas imunológicos. A revisão foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os Descritores em Saúde (DeCS):  "sepsis", "children" e "signs and symptoms", e incluiu estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2023.
 
Foram selecionados cinco artigos relevantes, que destacaram sintomas comuns da SN, como letargia, dificuldades respiratórias e alterações nos marcadores inflamatórios, como proteína C reativa e procalcitonina. Além disso, foram observados riscos associados ao uso de cateteres e à má higienização hospitalar, que aumentam a incidência de infecções.
 
Conclui-se que a SN ainda representa um grande desafio nos hospitais, com altas taxas de mortalidade. A detecção precoce dos sinais clínicos é essencial para melhorar o prognóstico, e mais estudos são necessários para aprofundar o conhecimento sobre essa condição.
 
Palavras-chave: Sepse, Recém-nascido, Sinais e sintomas, Sepse neonatal.
CROP ADVISEMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Dharani Lakshmi  , Sneha N
Published: September 2024

India's most important sources of income are without a doubt the agricultural sector and its affiliated industries, which account for a sizable portion of GDP. Widespread rural areas are beneficial to countries. However, when compared to worldwide standards, agricultural output per hectare is startlingly low, which may be a factor in the high suicide incidence among India's marginal farmers. This study offers a practical and understandable crop-yield forecast technique to help these farmers. With the help of a versatile program that uses GPS to Identify the user's location and connect farmers with the proposed system. The user inputs the region and the kind of soil as data. When applied to a crop selected by the user, machine learning algorithms allow for the prediction of crop yield or the selection of the best appropriate crop list. Crop production prediction methods include Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Random Forest (RF), Multivariate Linear Regression (MLR), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). With 95% accuracy, Random Forest produced the greatest outcomes among all of them. In addition, the algorithm recommends when to apply fertilizer to maximum yield.
SELF IDENTIFYING MENTAL HEALTH STATUS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: K Pallavi Durga  , Sneha N
Published: September 2024

Growing awareness of mental health and its influence on overall well-being has heightened the focus on self-recognition and seeking help. This paper outlines a comprehensive strategy to assist individuals in identifying their mental health conditions and obtaining the appropriate support and guidance. Firstly, the paper discusses the importance of self-awareness in mental health, emphasizing the role of introspection and recognizing symptoms and patterns that may indicate underlying mental health concerns. Techniques such as journaling, self-assessment tools, and mindfulness practices are explored as effective means of self-identification. Secondly, the paper delves into the barriers that individuals may face in acknowledging their mental health status, including stigma, fear of judgment, and lack of awareness. Strategies to overcome these barriers, such as education, destigmatization efforts, and creating safe spaces for discussions, are highlighted. Lastly, the paper emphasizes the importance of ongoing self-monitoring and adjustment of support strategies based on individual needs and progress. It encourages a holistic approach that combines self-awareness, social support, and professional guidance to promote mental well-being and resilience. By adopting this comprehensive approach, individuals can empower themselves to self-identify their mental health status, break down barriers to seeking support, and access the resources necessary for effective mental health management and recovery
EMATOPOIESIS REVOLVES AROUND THE PRIMORDIAL
EVOLUTIONAL RHYTHM OF INNATE IMMUNITY AND PURINERGIC SIGNALING – A JOURNEY TO THE DEVELOPMENTAL ROOTS
Authors: Ratajczak Mariusz
Published: September 2024

A cell’s most significant existential task is to survive by ensuring proper metabolism, avoiding harmful stimuli, and adapting to changing environments. It explains why early evolutionary primordial signals and pathways remained active and regulate cell and tissue integrity. This requires energy supply and a balanced redox state. To meet these requirements, ancient proteins involved in intracellular metabolism gave rise to the third protein component (C3) of the complement cascade (ComC), a soluble arm of innate immunity. Similarly, the universal intracellular energy transporter purine nucleotide-adenosine triphosphate (ATP) became an important signaling molecule and precursor of purinergic signaling after being released into extracellular space. These pathways induce cytosol reactive oxygen (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) that regulate the redox state of the cells. While low levels of ROS and RNS promote cell growth and differentiation, supra-physi- ological concentrations can lead to cell damage by pyroptosis. This balance explains the impact of innate immunity and purinergic signaling on cell metabolism, organogenesis, and tissue development. Subsequently, along with evolution, new regulatory cues emerge in the form of growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and bioactive lipids. However, their expression is still modulated by both primordial signaling pathways. Therefore, innate immunity and purinergic signaling carry on their ancient developmental task in hematopoiesis and hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) specification. Recent evidence from my laboratory shows these regulatory pathways regulate hematopoiesis and operate both in a paracrine manner and at the autocrine level inside HSPCs.
INNOVATIVE THERAPIES IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE AND TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Siemionow Maria
Published: September 2024

Introduction: In the past decade we have observed fast development of a new medical fields including regenerative medicine and reconstructive transplantation of the vascularized composite allografts (VCA). The VCA procedures include the new generation of face transplants, hand transplants and many other organs which opened a new reconstructive option for severely damaged patients. The lecture summarizes the risks and benefits of the VCA transplants specifically in the context of the need for life-long immunosuppression to extend VCA survival.
Aim: Novel therapeutic strategies of different cell- based therapies are discussed with special emphasizes on the new generation of the donor-recipient chimeric cells used as a supportive tolerogenic therapy for VCA transplants.
Material and Methods: Development of the preclinical studies carried in the experimental animal models for creation of the chimeric cells is outlined. This is followed by the creation of the human hematopoietic chimeric cells of the bone marrow and the Umbilical Cord Blood cells origin, confirming tolerogenic and immunomodulatory properties of these new cell-based therapies for application in theVCA and solod organ transplantation. Further development of chimeric cells in the field of regenerative medicine include creation of the Dystrophin Expressing Chimeric (DEC) cells as a novel therapeutic approach for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Results: In preparation to clinical applications DEC cells safety and efficacy was tested in the mdx mouse models of DMD. The safety of DEC biodistribution to the DMD- affected target organs of heart, diaphragm and gastrocnemius muscle was confirmed and correlated with improvement in functional tests assessed by echocardiography, plethysmography and standard tests of muscle strengths. These encouraging results observed in preclinical studies lead to the development of the clinical protocol for DMD patients. Currently the DT-DEC01 therapy was applied to seven DMD patients. Both, safety and efficacy of DT-DEC01 cells was confirmed up to 24 months after systemic intraosseous administration to the DMD patients.
Conclusions: This pilot clinical study introduces DEC cells as a novel universal therapeutic approach for treatment of DMD and other muscular dystrophies regardless of gene mutation and ambulatory status of the patients.
WSPÓŁCZESNE I PRZYSZŁOŚCIOWE LECZENIE NIEDOKRWIENNEGO UDARU MÓZGU
Authors: Kuczmik Wacław
Published: September 2024

Celem prezentacji jest przedstawienie aktualnych sposób leczenia zabiegowego niedokrwiennego udaru mózgu z szczególnym uwzględnieniem trombektomii mechanicznej i jej wyników. Trombektomia mechaniczna jest potwierdzoną naukowo metodą leczenia ostrego udaru niedokrwiennego związanego z niedroż- nością dużych naczyń. Według dostępnych danych statystycznych śmiertelność z powodu udaru spada w ciągu ostatnich 6 dekad, w wyniku czego udar spadł z drugiej na piątą pozycję w klasyfikacji najczęstszych przyczyn zgonów w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Tendencja ta wynika z najnowszych postępów w leczeniu udaru, które podkreślają znaczenie wczesnego rozpoznania i wczesnej rewaskularyzacji.
Ostatnie badania wykazały, że wczesne rozpoznanie, doraźne leczenie interwencyjne ostrego udaru niedokrwiennego mózgu oraz leczenie w wyspecjalizowanych ośrodkach udarowych mogą znacząco zmniejszyć zachorowalność i śmiertelność związaną z udarem.
Jednakże udar pozostaje drugą najczęstszą przyczyną zgonów na świecie i główną przyczyną nabytej długotrwałej niepełnosprawności, co powoduje ogromne obciążenie ekonomiczne służby zdrowia.
Wnioski: Nie mam wątpliwości, że właściwe leczenie udaru niedokrwiennego mózgu jest istotne w zmniejszaniu śmiertelności i zachorowalności. Leczenie udaru wymaga podejścia multidyscyplinarnego, które rozpoczyna się w szpitala, ale wykracza daleko poza leczenie podczas hospitalizacji.
NOWA STRATEGIA LECZENIA CZĘŚCIOWEJ GŁUCHOTY. METODY LECZENIA NIEDOSŁUCHU W PRZYPADKU CZĘŚCIOWEJ GŁUCHOTY Z PERSPEKTYWY CHIRURGICZNEJ I FARMAKOLOGICZNEJ
Authors: Skarżyński Henryk , Skarżyńska Magdalena Beata
Published: September 2024

Wstęp: Polska Szkoła Otorynolaryngologii wniosła znaczący wkład w światowe nauki medyczne. Światowe Centrum Słuchu w Warszawie miało znaczący wpływ na rozwój leczenia i rehabilitacji częściowej głuchoty. Leczenie częściowej głuchoty obejmuje: (1) definicję i klasyfikację częściowej głuchoty, (2) ostatnio proponowane rozwiązania kliniczne, (3) sześciostopniową technikę chirurgiczną Skarżyńskiego do implantacji ślimakowej oraz (4) program rehabilitacji.
Cel: Głównym celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie metod leczenia niedosłuchu u osób częściowo niesłyszących: z perspektywy rozwiązania oraz farmakologicznej. Głównym celem jednego z prospektywnych badań, które dotyczyło rozwiązań farmakologicznych, była ocena klinicznego wpływu steroidów (deksametazonu i prednizonu) na zachowanie słuchu u pacjentów, którzy przeszli implantację ślimakową za pomocą różnych systemów implantów ślimakowych. Materiał i metody: 147 dorosłych pacjentów spełniło kryteria włączenia i zostało włączonych do badania i podzielonych na trzy grupy w zależności od typu implantu ślimakowego, który otrzymali. Pacjenci regularnie uczestniczyli we wszystkich wizytach kontrolnych. Zostali oni również losowo podzieleni na trzy podgrupy w zależności od schematu podawania sterydów: (1) dożylny deksametazon (0,1 mg/kg masy ciała dwa razy dziennie przez trzy dni); (2) połączone sterydy dożylne i doustne (deksametazon 0,1 mg/kg masy ciała dwa razy dziennie plus prednizon 1 mg/kg masy ciała raz dziennie); oraz (3) bez sterydów (grupa kontrolna). Wyniki mierzono za pomocą audiometrii tonalnej (PTA) trzykrotnie: (i) przed implantacją, (ii) w momencie aktywacji procesora oraz (iii) 12 miesięcy po aktywacji. Wskaźnik zachowania słuchu (HP) został również obliczony poprzez porównanie wyników przedoperacyjnych i wyników po 12 miesiącach. Dalsze pomiary obejmowały impedancję elektrody i próg słyszenia w uchu nieoperowanym.
Wszyscy pacjenci zostali zoperowani metodą sześciu kroków Skarżyńskiego.
Wyniki: Najwyższe wartości HP(częściowe i całkowite) uzyskano w podgrupach, którym podawano steroidy. Spośród 102 pacjentów, którym podano sterydy, HP był częściowy lub całkowity u 63 z nich (62%). Dla porównania, częściową lub całkowitą HP uzyskano tylko u 15 z 45 pacjentów (33%), którym nie podano sterydów. Istniały różnice między trzema grupami implantów ślimakowych. Progi słyszenia w uchu nieoperowanym były stabilne przez 12 miesięcy.
Wnioski: Leczenie farmakologiczne sterydami, metoda sześciu kroków Skarżyńskiego i odpowiedni system implantacji ślimakowej u pacjentów poddawanych implantacji ślimakowej pomagają zachować resztki słuchowe.
INNOWACYJNE TECHNOLOGIE W LECZENIU NIEWYDOLNOŚCI SERCA
Authors: Skałuba Stanisław
Published: September 2024

Pomimo znacznych postępówwleczeniu farmakologicznym niewydolności serca, wewszystkichfenotypach niewydolności sercazachorowalność, śmiertelnośćihospitalizacje pozostają wciąż znaczne, a wysoki odsetek pacjentów z niewydolnym sercem, pomimo optymalnej terapii lekowej, ma wciąż niepokojące objawy. Ze względu na te nieza- spokojone potrzeby kliniczne oraz gwałtowny wzrost liczby interwencji przezcewnikowych pojawiły się nowatorskie interwencje oparte na wszczepianych urządzeniach jako potencjalna terapia różnych fenotypów niewydolności serca. Interwencje oparte na urządzeniach mogą przezwyciężyć niektóre ograniczenia terapii lekowej (np. nietolerancję leków, koszty czy nieprzestrzeganie zaleceń lekarskich) i mogą być bardziej skierowane na niektóre mechanizmy patofizjologiczne związane z niewydolnością serca, dzięki czemu są skuteczniejsze niż terapia lekowa.Wykład będzie obejmował przegląd aktualnej wiedzy o nowych urządzeniach wdrażanych w leczeniu niewydolności serca.