bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O marcador discursivo “chega aí”: construcionalização e paradigmatização
Authors: Oliveira Mariangela Rios de , Fonseca Monique Borges Ramos da
Published: April 2024

Apoiados na abordagem da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU), em estudo qualiquantitativo, observamos o percurso de mudança linguística da combinação chega aí até sua constituição como nova unidade simbólica de função convidativa na variante do português brasileiro. Baseados em Traugott e Trousdale (2021 [2013]), Bybee (2016 [2010]), Rosário e Oliveira (2016), e Teixeira (2015), entre outras referências da LFCU, observamos a trajetória de construcionalização de chega aí como um novo marcador discursivo, codificado como [chega aí]MD. Ao longo do processo de mudança, as subpartes verbal (chega) e locativa (aí) são recrutadas para uso contíguo em distintas situações comunicativas em que passam por neoanálises em micropassos, as quais resultam em maior vinculação entre os termos, ademais, a construcionalização de [chega aí]MD é motivada também pela relação analógica com o padrão construcional [VLoc]MD. Os resultados da investigação constatam distintos contextos de uso da combinação chega aí na atual sincronia e ratificam sua recente construcionalização e paradigmatização na categoria dos marcadores discursivos.
Epidemiology and Management of Immune Thrombocytopenia in Adult Patients in Algeria: A Non-interventional, Longitudinal, Nationwide Estimation Study
Authors: Bekadja Mohamed Amine , Bradai Mohamed , Hamdi Selma , Boudjerra Nadia , Saidi Mahdia , Grifi Fatiha , Saidi Djamel , Mesli Naima , Zouaoui Zahia , Lakhdari Nourredine , Mehalhal Nemra , Sidi Mansourl Noureddine , Tiaïba Ryma Khetib , Lakehal Sarah , Saad Hossam
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Globally, immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) affects more women than men with a higher incidence in older patients. However, data on the epidemiology and treatment regimen for ITP is limited and varies across different countries. In this non-interventional, longitudinal, nationwide estimation study, we present incidence (by age, sex, and diagnosis stage), prevalence, characteristics, and treatment regimens of ITP in Algeria.Methods: Patients ≥16 years of age with prevalent (diagnosed before September 3, 2017) or incident (diagnosed between September 3, 2017–August 30, 2018) ITP were involved in this study. Patient data were collected from public hospitals and the incidence and prevalence estimates were made using Poisson distributions (95% confidence interval [CI]). Results: Of 1,746 patients from 16 hematology departments, 1,159 were included in the study; 173 (14.9%) were incident and 986 (85.1%) were prevalent patients with ITP. The median (quartiles) age of patients at diagnosis was 36 (25, 50) years; 895 (77.2%) were women. At inclusion, 88.2% of patients were asymptomatic and 3.8% had severe bleeding. The national incidence was 0.85 (0.75–0.96) and prevalence was 5.65 (5.39–5.93) per 100,000 population. The incidence of ITP in women (1.18 [1.02–1.37]/100,000 population) was higher versus men (0.54 [0.43–0.67]/ 100,000 population). The incidence of ITP was four times higher in the ≥75 years cohort (2.37 [1.60–3.51]/100,000 population) versus that observed in the 15–35-years age cohort (0.54 [0.43–0.68]/100,000 population). First-line treatments included corticosteroids (80.8%), intravenous immunoglobulin (3.4%), and rituximab (1.3%); 17.4% of patients underwent splenectomy as a third-line procedure. Conclusion: The overall incidence rate of ITP in Algeria was low. However, the incidence trends are similar to those reported globally, with high incidence reported in women and older patients. Corticosteroids were the most prescribed therapy, and few patients were prescribed thrombopoietin receptor agonists before opting for splenectomy.
Oral Cancer and HPV: Review Article
Authors: Pirmoradi Zahra , Nazari Kasra , Shafiee Nadia , Nikoukar Nikou , Minoo Shima , Ghasemi Hadis , Ghanbarikondori Parizad , Allahyartorkaman Mohammadreza
Published: April 2024

Overview: Oral cancer poses a significant global health challenge, with approximately 300,000 new cases reported annually. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has emerged as a major risk factor for the development of oropharyngeal cancer, constituting around 60% of all oral cancer cases. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current relationship between HPV and oral cancer, covering aspects such as epidemiology, clinical features, detection, treatment, and prevention strategies. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases to identify studies published in English from January 1983 to the present that investigated the association between HPV and oral cancer. Relevant articles were selected based on their applicability to the topic and methodological quality. Results: The literature search yielded 115 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Our analysis revealed that HPV is a common finding in oral cancer, with a pooled prevalence rate of 72.8%. HPV-positive oral cancer is associated with younger age at diagnosis, male gender, lower stage at presentation, and better prognosis compared to HPV-negative tumors. The HPV genotype most commonly detected in oral cancer is HPV-16, followed by HPV-18. Conclusion: HPV significantly contributes to the onset of oropharyngeal cancer, and identifying it early can serve as a valuable indicator for diagnosis and prognosis. More investigation is required to grasp the molecular mechanisms involved in HPV-related oral cancer and to formulate successful prevention and treatment approaches. Immunization against HPV, particularly in young males, shows potential for decreasing the occurrence of oral cancer linked to HPV.
Sarcomatoid Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Divya , Khandelwal Mayur , Kumar H S
Published: April 2024

Mesothelioma is a rare neoplasm and found 1 case/ million / year. It develops mainly in individuals over 60 year of age. Main risk factor is asbestos exposure. Other risk factors include: - Simian virus 40, ERIONITE fibre exposure, radiation induced. This is a case report of a 70-year-old female diagnosed with Mesothelioma of Sarcomatoid type by IHC markers.
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcome of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia: Experience from a Tertiary Cancer Centre
Authors: Narayanan Geetha , Thambi Sugeeth M , Gopan Gayatri , Vasudevan Jayasudha A , Nair Sreejith G , Purushothaman Prakash , Nair Rekha A , Krishna KM Jagathnath
Published: April 2024

Background: Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia (WM) or Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma is a rare B cell lymphoproliferative malignancy characterized by serum monoclonal immunoglobulin M (IgM) protein and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration in the bone marrow. Patients usually present in their seventh decade with symptoms related to the infiltration of the marrow or the effects of monoclonal IgM in the blood. Objective: Was to study the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of patients diagnosed with WM. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of 26 cases of WM treated at a tertiary cancer centre. Results: WM constituted 0.68% of our nonHodgkin’s lymphoma. The median age at presentation was 67 years with a male to female ratio of 2:1. Four patients had lymphadenopathy, six had splenomegaly and four patients had evidence of hyper viscosity. All patients had IgM paraproteinemia, the M band was IgM-kappa in 19 patients and IgM-lambda in seven patients. All patients had a histopathological confirmation. According to IPSS-WM, 12 patients each were in the intermediate and high risk group and 2 in the low risk group. Among the 26 patients, 20 patients received upfront treatment and four patients were kept under observation. The indications for treatment were cytopenia in ten patients, constitutional symptoms in five, hyper viscosity in four and symptomatic lymphadenopathy in one patient. Sixteen patients received rituximab-based chemotherapy. Four patients with features with hyper viscosity underwent plasmapheresis. The three year progression free survival and overall survival were 69.4% and 78 % respectivel. Conclusions: WM is a low grade B cell lymphoproliferative disorder having an indolent course and do not require treatment for prolonged period. Diagnosis is challenging due to lack of distinct diagnostic features. Rituximab containing regimens are the standard of care. Newer targeted treatment options may improve the outcome of this incurable disease.
Біографічна драма Валерія Герасимчука: культурологічна інтертекстуальність
Authors: Каспіч Галина , Поляруш Ніна
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a voluminous biographical dramas Valerii Herasymchuk — the cycle «Piesy pro velykyh (Plays about the Great)». It is not yet fully formed, as the author is still adding works to this day, so it is required careful reading. A professional analysis of the writer’s biographical drama in the context of the intertextual methodology of modern literary studies seems appropriate.It is noted that Valerii Herasymchuk created his own system of relationships to the biographies and works of each of his protagonists, practicing new genre experiments and updating the already known forms of literary biography in relation to the cycle «Piesy pro velykyh (Plays about the Great)».Analysis of literary works devoted to contemporary biographical drama allows us to conclude that researchers of its various aspects often ignore the dramatic works of Valerii Herasymchuk as quite difficult for literary reception. At the center of each drama in the cycle «Piesy pro velykyh (Plays about the Great)» is a prominent historical or cultural figure: Metropolitan Andrii Sheptytsky, writer and film director Oleksandr Dovzhenko, historian and fiction writer Dmytro Yavornytskyi, Hetman Ivan Mazepa, poet Olena Teliha, fighter for Ukraine Stepan Bandera, classics of Ukrainian modern literature Ivan Franko and Lesia Ukrainka, singer Kvitka Cisyk, and outstanding Ukrainian director Les Kurbas.These plays can refer to different models and kinds of biographical drama, which is a distinctive feature of contemporary Ukrainian drama. As a playwright, Valerii Herasymchuk creates one of the directions of its development. His biographical drama organically combines dominant tendencies tied to the broadest cultural intertext. Valerii Herasymchuk’s innovation is the involvement of dramatic genres in the system of motifs and characters of plays, when the cultural intertext in the dramatic discourseworks at one of the deepest levels — the genre level.Herasymchuk’s biographical drama, represented by the cycle «Piesy pro velykyh (Plays about the Great)», is distinguished by «biographical trust», brave genre experimentation, and different strategies of prose, fiction, philosophical and literary reflections. Summarizing all of the above, Valerii Herasymchuk’s biographical drama is a promising material for literary analysis and generalization.
IMPRОVING THЕ WЕАR RЕSISTАNCЕ ОF THЕ SURFАCЕS ОF "SHАFT-SLIDING BЕАRING" INTЕRFАCЕS ОF PАRTS ОF SHIP TЕCHNICАL MЕАNS
Authors: Zhuravlov Yu.I. , Melnik A.A. , Obertiur K.L. , Yelinskyi I.E
Published: April 2024

pоrtаnt sciеntific оr prаcticаl prоblеms. Duе tо surfаcе dеstructiоn during wеаr, it fаils 60-80% оf dеtаils оf ship tеchnicаl еquipmеnt (STЕ). Stееl аnd cаst irоns cоntinuе tо bе thе mаtеriаl оf thе mоst STЕ. Thеrеfоrе, incrеаsing thе wеаr rеsistаncе оf irоn аllоys, frоm which STЕ pаrts аrе mаdе, is оnе оf thе mоst impоrtаnt аnd urgеnt tаsks. Thе rеsistаncе оf mеtаllic mаtеriаls tо vаriоus typеs оf wеаr is оftеn dеtеrminеd tо а grеаtеr еxtеnt nоt by thе initiаl strеngth (hаrdnеss), but by thе lеvеl оf еffеctivе strеngth оf thе surfаcе lаyеr, which is аchiеvеd during frictiоnаl lоаding. In this rеgаrd, оnе cаn еxpеct а significаnt incrеаsе in thе mоst impоrtаnt physicаl аnd mеchаnicаl prоpеrtiеs оf stееls аnd cаst irоns duе tо thе fоrmаtiоn оf mеtаstаblе structurаl stаtеs in thеm, cаpаblе оf intеnsе strаin hаrdеning аs а rеsult оf phаsе аnd оthеr structurаl trаnsfоrmаtiоns undеr thе аctiоn оf cоntаct lоаding.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIESEL FUELING PROCESS FOR MARINE TRANSPORT VESSELS DURING USE FUEL MIXTURES INCLUDING BIODIESEL FUEL
Authors: Мадей В.В. , Волков О.М.
Published: April 2024

Енергетичні комплекси морських засобів транспорту забезпечують виконання комерційних завдань з перевезення вантажів та пасажирів, а також технологічні процеси, що відбуваються на морських суднах, або виконуються суднами. Джерелом їх функціюваня є рідке паливо, яке використовується у всіх без винятку теплових двигунах, що входять до складу суднової енергетичної установки. Сонячні та електричні батареї, повітряні генератори (в тому числі «жорсткі» та «м’які» вітрила) здатні лише компенсувати частину енергії, що витрачається на рух судна або роботу допоміжного обладнання. Найбільш розповсюдженим типом рідкого палива є паливо нафтового походження, під час згоряння якого разом з випускними газами до довкілля потрапляє велика кількість шкідливих речовин, частина яких є токсичними. До несприятливих характеристик палива також відноситься постійне коливання цін на ринку їх виробництва та постачання, суворі вимоги до їх якості та складу, а також поступове зниження їх запасів в природних родовищах. Викладені обставини є підставою для впровадження е суднову енергетику альтернативного палива, одним з якого є паливо біологічного походження (біодизельне паливо)
TEXTURES OF BELONGING
Authors: Racleş Andreea
Published: April 2024

The longstanding European conception that Roma and non-Roma are separated by unambiguous socio-cultural distinctions has led to the construction of Roma as “non-belonging others.” Challenging this conception, Textures of Belonging explores how Roma negotiate and feel belonging at the everyday level. Inspired by material culture, sensorial anthropology, and human geography approaches, this book uses ethnographic research to examine the role of domestic material forms and their sensorial qualities in nurturing connections with people and places that transcend socio-political boundaries.
Collaborating with the Dead
Authors: Green William David
Published: April 2024

Early modern dramatic co-authorship is traditionally thought of as a temporally and geographically synchronous process, yet recent advances in authorship attribution have increasingly considered later adapters who reshaped older plays for revival at much later dates. Their additions are often considered detachable from the original text, and scholarship has therefore largely focused on simply investigating the authorship of such alterations. Many plays, however, survive in adapted versions for which the identity of the adapters remains elusive. Analysing these adapters independently of identifiable authorship, this article argues that such adapters actively collaborated with a work's absent originator, supplying additions which pay attention to the play-text as a whole, thereby appropriating an old work for the requirements of a theatre company at much later moments in time.
Cardiomiopatia diabetică, factor structural aritmogen, implicații clinice | [Diabetic cardiomyopathy, structural factor and clinical implications]
Authors: Badea Anamaria Raluca
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a distinct condition in diabetes and is independent of atherosclerotic coronary disease, having as an effect over time the onset of heart failure. Objective/Aims: This paper aims to analyze, based on the existing data in the specialized literature, the main myocardial structural changes in diabetic patients as well as the specific electrophysiological changes and their clinical impact. Materials and Methods: The study is based on articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar. Results. Discussion: It has been shown that even from the pre-diabetic stage there is cardiometabolic damage followed by myocardial hypertrophy and progression to heart failure. However, in the early stage of diabetes, myocardial damage is discrete. As the metabolic disease progresses, the myocardial structural damage becomes irreversible. Conclusion: The active self-monitoring of glycemic values as well as the imaging evaluation by cardiac ultrasonography of all patients with metabolic syndrome even in the presence of normal glycemic values, in order to initiate the early initiation of specific antidiabetic therapy in order to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular complications specific to this metabolic pathology
Rezumat
Introducere: Cardiomiopatia diabetică este o afecțiune distinctă în diabetul zaharat și este independentă de boala coronariană aterosclerotică, având ca efect în timp, instalarea insuficienței cardiace. Obiectiv principal al studiului:Această lucrare își propune să analizeze pe baza datelor existente în literatura de specialitate principalele modificări structurale miocardice la pacientul diabetic precum și a modificărilor electrofiziologice specifice și impactul clinic al acestora. Material și metodă: Bazele de date MEDLINE/PubMed au fost folosite pentru identificarea celormai relevante lucrări despre modificări structurale miocardice, electrofiziologia cardiaca specificala pacientul diabetic. Rezultate. Discuții: S-a demonstrat că încă din stadiul pre-diabetic există afectare cardiometabolică urmată de hipertrofia miocardică și progresia către insuficiența cardiacă. Cu toate acestea, în stadiul incipient al diabetului, afectarea miocardică este discretă. Pe măsură ce boala metabolica progresează deteriorarea structurală miocardică devine ireversibilă. Concluzii: Automonitorizarea activă a valorilor glicemice precum și evaluarea imagistică prin ultrasonografie cardiacă a pacienților cu sindrom metabolic chiar în prezența valorilor glicemice normale este utila în vederea inițierii precoce a terapiei specifice antidiabetice în scopul prevenirii apariției complicațiilor cardiovasculare specifice acestei patologii metabolice.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penerapan Personal Hygiene Penjamah Makanan Kantin Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fikrunnisa Maulida Prasditya , Lukmitarani Ratih
Published: April 2024

Kantin merupakan bangunan strategis yang terdapat di sekolah serta menjadi salah satu tempat yang banyak ditemukannya kasus diare dan keracunan makanan. Faktor utama kegiatan kantin di sekolah dasar adalah penjamah makanan dan penerapan personal hygienenya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan kantin sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional. Subjek yang diteliti sebanyak 43 penjamah makanan kantin sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan checklist dengan melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara. Sebanyak 38 penjamah adalah perempuan. Sebagian besar, yaitu 18 penjamah berumur 41-50 tahun. Lama bekerja hampir mencapai 10 tahun serta pendidikan tertinggi ialah SMA/sederajat. Pada penilaian tingkat pengetahuan penerapan personal hygiene, 36 penjamah atau 83,7% masuk kedalam kategori baik. Sikap penerapan personal hygiene penjamah kantin, 42 penjamah atau 97,7% masuk kedalam kategori baik. Penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan kantin, 36 penjamah atau 83,7% masuk kedalam kategori kurang. Sebagian besar penjamah makanan kantin sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatilawang ialah perempuan, berusia produktif pada kelompok umur 41-50 tahun, lama bekerja mendekati 10 tahun, serta rata-rata berpendidikan tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan serta sikap penerapan personal hygiene masuk ke dalam kategori baik. Penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan masih kurang.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Resiliencia (ER-14) en estudiantes universitarios de Lima, Perú
Authors: Gonzales-Ramirez Karla , Crisostomo-Calderon Daysi , Adriano-Rengifo Cristian , Travezaño-Cabrera Aaron
Published: April 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Resilience Scale (RS-14), versión española. El estudio fue instrumental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 542 estudiantes universitarios de Lima, con edades de 18 a 40 años (M = 23, DE = 4.21). Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio evidencian una estructura unidimensional (χ2/gl = 2.78, CFI = .95, TLI = .94, SRMR = .03, RMSEA = .05, IC 90% [.05, .06]) con saturaciones superiores a .40 y una alta consistencia interna (ω = .93). Asimismo, la validez convergente mostró que la RS-14 presenta una relación negativa con depresión (r = -.48, p < .001), ansiedad (r = -.38, p < .001) y estrés (r = -.35, p < .001) y una relación positiva (r =.47, p < .001) con la satisfacción con la vida. En conclusión, la RS-14 presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para medir la resiliencia en estudiantes universitarios peruanos.
Unveiling Power and Ideologies in the Age of Algorithms: Exploring the Intersection of Critical Discourse Analysis and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Roozafzai Zahra Sadat
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the intersection of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as an area of growing interest in the fields of linguistics, communication, and technology. Critical Discourse Analysis examines how language, power, and ideologies intersect in various social and cultural contexts, with a focus on the ways in which discursive practices contribute to the (re) production of social inequalities. On the other hand, Artificial Intelligence has been increasingly integrated into our daily lives, including language processing, decision-making algorithms, and virtual assistants. This article aims to explore the potential applications and implications of combining CDA and AI, such as examining biases in AI-generated language, unpacking the ideologies embedded within AI systems, and investigating the ways in which AI-mediated communication shapes power dynamics in various contexts. By examining the interplay between CDA and AI, we can better understand how technology and language use both reflect and shape our social world, ultimately contributing to more equitable and inclusive technological developments.
Inhibition Success of a Virtually Created Molecule: Pseudoeriocitrin and Femtomolar Inhibition
Authors: Karaman Dilara , Girişgin Ahmet Onur , Girişgin Oya
Published: April 2024

Pseudoeriocitrin is a molecule that does not exist in reality but was created _in silico_ by assuming the formation of oxygen radicals in eriocitrin and giving a different geometry. It gave femtomolar results during _in silico_ docking studies, more successful than eriocitrin in inhibition. This study investigated the reason for this ability of pseudoeriocitrin, an unusual molecule with superior inhibitory activity. This study performed a 3D analysis of possible interactions using the _in silico_ protein-ligand docking method. Although it is difficult to say anything definitive, the absence of hydrogen donors renders the pseudoeriocitrin structure highly toxic. This new molecule, which can inhibit various proteins at the femtomolar level such as the lowest _Ki_ value was 3,45 femtomolar, was predicted to be responsible for high binding ability due to its sizeable planar structure and lots of oxygen radicals, which provide many hydrogen bonds with the atoms in the active site of the proteins. It is the first study to show the structure-activity relationship of pseudoeriocitrin via _in silico_ dockings. The results indicate that a large core structure, abundant oxygen atoms, planar coordinates, and femtomolar level inhibition are interrelated. The chemical properties resulting from these new biological properties should be examined from various angles. Additionally, more research should be conducted on synthesizing non-radical pseudoeriocitrin.
Molluscum Contagiosum: Case Report in A 10-Year Period (2008-2017)
Authors: Lopez Olmos Jorge
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE. We present a series of 10 cases of Molluscum contagiosum (MC) in a 10-year period (2008-2017). Over 51,342 consultations during these years, they represent 0.01% of the total. The average age was 38 years. The average parity was 0.7 (but 50% are nulliparous). They presented multiple lesions on the vulva, perineum, buttocks, inner thighs, and/or suprapubic area. The objective of the study is to compare the progression of the disease with and without treatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Anamnesis, clinical examination, and photography were performed with the informed consent of the patients.

RESULTS. In 3 cases, there was abnormal vaginocervical cytology (ASCUS, LSIL) associated with positive HPV. 5 cases did not receive any treatment, and the lesions disappeared before one year (7 months on average). 5 of the cases were treated with imiquimod, and the lesions resolved in 5 months on average. However, they required several treatments.

CONCLUSION. MC is considered a low-frequency STD. It is the visual aesthetics rather than the symptoms that bother the most.
Media Framing of African Refugee Migration to Europe: An Analysis of Narrative Constructions From Selected Global Media Houses in 2023
Authors: Syallow Anne Maureen
Published: April 2024

The framing of migrants from Africa to Europe on the global media is complex and quite obscure. The manner in which media tells a story is quite critical as it has the potential to influence the discernment of the public from different parts of the world. The main goal of the study was to examine how the global media houses portrayed African migrants to Europe in 2023.This was guided by two specific objectives:To examine the global media outlets' coverage of African refugee migration to Europe and to analyze the language used by the media to describe African refugees, assessing for bias, stereotypes, or stigmatization. The study was guided by the framing theory. The study employed a qualitative method design to conduct a detailed analysis of media framing surrounding African migration to Europe. Data was collected from all the global media houses with a sampling frame from three major media houses which included: The Cable News Network (CNN), The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and the Eastern Africa. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis. Findings indicated that, how global media houses cover the migration of people from Africa to Europe exposes the intricate narrative formed by a variety of both negative and positive views. While the CNN and BBC comprise varied perspectives to the issues, The Eastern Africa gives insight into the regional circumstances surrounding the migration problem as well as the humanitarian concerns. Across all the examined media houses (CNN, BBC, The Eastern Africa), there is an inclination towards portraying the African migrants in negative light, underscoring their impact on destination states. There were instances of Bias and stereotypes that could potentially lead to stigmatization. The study recommended that there is need for balanced reporting from media houses, there needs for some ethical considerations in reporting and that media houses should mainly focus on their role of creating awareness and advocacy.
An Empirical Study of Goal Intentions and Monetary Compensation for Reviewers in Information Science
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Rosa María , Montero-Parodi J. J. , Garcia Jose  A. , Fdez-Valdivia J.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we study manuscript reviewers in terms of their goal intentions, effort level, and monetary compensation. Building upon our previous paper, “How to motivate a reviewer with a present bias to work harder”, we explore further nuances in reviewer motivations and behaviors. With this aim, we surveyed corresponding authors who have published in four Information Science journals about their role as reviewers. Based on the survey responses (a sample size of 193 reviewers), we analyzed what their goal intentions are with respect to manuscript evaluation, and whether it is possible to better motivate them to choose higher evaluation goals. We also studied whether a reviewer with a present bias is more likely to choose a higher goal regarding the manuscript evaluation if they are sufficiently compensated. We found that “Quality control” is the most likely goal intention regarding the evaluation of a difficult manuscript, while “Networking opportunities” is the least likely one. We also found that in a competitive deadline scenario, at least a quarter of the respondents seemed to overvalue immediate rewards over future benefits and intentions. However, 42,5% of the survey respondents were more likely to accept higher evaluation goals if they received some monetary compensation. Furthermore, we found that reviewers with an overly strong present bias will need a monetary incentive to write a review report for a difficult manuscript in a competitive deadline scenario, with “Quality control” as their evaluation goal.
Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior: Relevancia para la Inclusión y el Aprendizaje
Authors: Suazo Galdames Iván
Published: April 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está revolucionando las estrategias educativas, particularmente en la promoción de entornos que enfatizan la inclusividad y las experiencias de aprendizaje personalizadas. La integración de la IA en los entornos educativos va más allá de la adopción de nuevas tecnologías; implica la reinvención de estrategias pedagógicas para mejorar la accesibilidad y la personalización del aprendizaje para cada estudiante. Esta transformación está respaldada por un creciente cuerpo de investigación que ilumina la naturaleza dual de los beneficios potenciales y los desafíos de la IA dentro del ámbito de la educación superior. Este artículo de revisión profundiza en el panorama evolutivo de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación, con un enfoque específico en metodologías de formación y la implementación de la pedagogía y herramientas impulsadas por IA destinadas a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje. Nuestros hallazgos, basados en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, indican que avanzar en la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación requiere un enfoque equilibrado que armonice la innovación con consideraciones éticas, inclusividad y aplicación práctica. Esta síntesis pretende contribuir a las tendencias tecnológicas educativas destacando la imperativa de adoptar la IA para cultivar experiencias de aprendizaje más inclusivas y efectivamente personalizadas.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЗАКАЗ НА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЮ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ В КИНО
Authors: Комелькова Анастасия Вадимовна
Published: April 2024

Был проведен анализ приказов Министерства культуры РФ «О приоритетных темах государственной финансовой поддержки кинопроизводства» с 2014 по 2023 год. В статье рассматриваются предложенные для финансирования темы, связанные прямо или косвенно с Великой Отечественной войной. Анализируется формирование и видоизменение государственного заказа на репрезентацию войны в кинематографе.
ОБРАЗ ПЕТРА I КАК ОТЦА ОТЕЧЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XVIII В.
Authors: Коротин Вячеслав Андреевич
Published: April 2024

статье анализируется образ Петра I как Отца Отечества в публичном общественно-политическом дискурсе первой четверти XVIII в. Источниковая база включает в себя панегирические сочинения ряда авторов (Феофана Прокоповича, Стефана Яворского, Гавриила Бужинского, Феофилакта Лопатинского) и законодательные акты. Методолоической основой исследования служит история понятий. Представление о Петре I как об Отце Отечества формируется до официального принятия титула в 1721 г. В панегириках и торжественных проповедях Петру дают указанную характеристику еще с начала 1710­х гг., а в конце десятилетия эта тенденция явно прослеживается в именных указах монарха. Авторы обосновывают справедливость этого титула несколькими факторами: отеческая забота Петра о просвещении своих подданных, его военные качества и общая польза, которую принесло России петровское правление.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БЛОКЧЕЙНА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЛЕСНЫМ СЕКТОРОМ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Кардаполова Ксения Германовна , Осипова Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2024

Представленный материал является информативным для специалистов в области цифровой экономики и природопользования. В статье рассмотрены существующие законодательные документы, действующие в настоящее время программные продукты лесного сектора и предложено использование стратегически безопасных отечественных технологий блокчейн с описанием их положительных характеристик при внедрении в лесное хозяйство и лесную промышленность РФ, обозначены риски внедрения технологии блокчейн. Практическая значимость работы может носить рекомендательный и практический характер.
ПОДХОД К СОЗДАНИЮ КОНЦЕПЦИИ БАЗ ДАННЫХ МОНИТОРИНГА ДЛЯ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ УРАЛА
Authors: Меркурьева Анна Александровна , Осипова Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2024

Формулирование концепции базы данных действующих и уже закрытых точек добычи природных ресурсов с целью рационализации природопользования. Разбор уже существующих решений, создание концепции пользовательского интерфейса.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ СВОЙСТВ ГОРНОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПРИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ДВУХФАЗНОЙ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ C ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ «ЦИФРОВОЙ КЕРН»
Authors: Зубарева Ирина Александровна , Степанов Сергей Викторович
Published: April 2024

В ходе работы проведено моделирование двухфазной фильтрации в поровой сети для двух образцов керна различного типа. Численная имитация двухфазной фильтрации позволила оценить представительность таких свойств, как остаточная нефте - и водонасыщенность и значение относительных фазовых проницаемостей в данных концевых точках. Также было проанализировано поведение кривых относительных фазовых проницаемостей на разных масштабах исследуемого фрагмента. Использование технологии «Цифровой керн» позволит уменьшить ряд неопределенностей, возникающих при исследовании относительных фазовых проницаемостей, и повысить качество дальнейшего моделирования.
СИНТЕЗ КОМПОЗИТА ИЗ ПОРОШКОВ AL-CUO И AL-TIO2 В УСЛОВИЯХ КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОГО НАГРЕВА
Authors: Повернов Сергей Евгеньевич , Князева Анна Георгиевна , Коростелева Елена Николаевна
Published: April 2024

В последнее время композиты на основе металлов и оксидов металлов находят все большее применение в различных областях, таких как электроника, авиация, металлургия и т.д. Одними из популярных композитов в разных сферах являются композиты на основе алюминия с добавками упрочняющих частиц, синтез которых возможен insitu, что является одним из перспективных направлений в развитии способов получения новых материалов. Данная работа направленна на исследование процесса синтеза композитов из порошков алюминия и оксида меди в условиях контролируемого нагрева. Изучается влияние параметров нагрева и количественного состава исходных компонентов на структуру и состав полученных композитов. В статье описан способ получения композитов из данных компонентов, начиная со стадии смешивания порошков оксида меди и алюминия, заканчивая изучением образцов, полученных в результате спекания. Предложена простейшая модель процесса, которая учитывает динамику нагрева, плавление и суммарную химическую реакцию. В перспективе работа будет направленна на поиск оптимального количественного состава исходных материалов и температурного режима, при которых продукт будет иметь нужный фазовый состав.
«МЕЧУЩАЯСЯ ДУША»: ОБРАЗ ГЛАВНОГО ГЕРОЯ В ПОВЕСТИ А.С. ПОГОРЕЛОВА «ПЕРЕД ГРОЗОЙ»
Authors: Сапса Яна Владимировна
Published: April 2024

А.С. Погорелов — уральский писатель конца XIX — начала XX века, поднимавший в своем творчестве острые социальные проблемы горнозаводского и поселкового Урала 1890­х гг. Сосредотачиваясь на детальном описании актуальных на тот период вопросов: произвола местной власти, бедственного положения рабочих и крестьян, разорения уральской промышленности, земельной собственности — автор вводит героев, особенностью которых становится противоречивость душевной жизни. Чаще всего это горнозаводские чиновники, управляющие, иногда представители интеллигенции, промышленники. Автора интересует психологический конфликт в личности героев, возникающий неожиданно для них самих и погружающий их в длительную борьбу с самими собой. В статье подробно проанализирован образ «мечущейся души» на примере главного героя произведения «Перед грозой», агронома Николая Ивановича Толмачева.
ФЛУОРОФОРЫ D–π–A–π–D-ТИПА НА ОСНОВЕ ПИРИМИДИНА С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОНОДОНОРНЫМИ ФРАГМЕНТАМИ: СИНТЕЗ И СВОЙСТВА
Authors: Слободинюк (Селиванова) Дарья Геннадьевна , Шкляева (Потапова) Елена Викторовна , Абашев Георгий Георгиевич
Published: April 2024

Синтезированы новые D–π–A–π–D-флуорофоры, содержащие электроноакцепторное пиримидиновое ядро и электронодонорные N, -N-дифениламинофенильный, 4-(9H-карбазол­9­ил) фенильный и пиррол­-1-­ильный фрагменты в положениях 2, 4 и 6 пиримидинового кольца. Изучены оптические и электрохимические свойства этих веществ. Установлены зависимости структура-свойство замещенных пиримидино.
Luck of the Draw: The Causal Effect of Physicians on Birth Outcomes
Authors: Posso Christian , Tamayo Jorge , Guarin Arlen , Saravia Estefania
Published: April 2024

Identifying the impact of physicians on health outcomes is a challenging task due to the nonrandom sorting between physicians, hospitals, and patients. We overcome this challenge by exploiting a Colombian government program that randomly assigned 2,126 physicians to 618 small hospitals. We estimate the impact on the 256,806 children whose mothers received care in those hospitals during their pregnancy, using administrative data from the program, hospitals’ vital statistics records, and physicians’ records from mandatory health-specific graduation exams. We find that more-skilled physicians improve health at birth outcomes. That is, being assigned a physician with a one standard deviation higher performance in the health graduation exam scores decreases the probability of giving birth to an unhealthy baby by 6.31 percent. We present evidence that an underlying mechanism includes improving the targeting of care toward the more vulnerable mothers.
National projects of the Alash intelligence in the field of education
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kalenova Tengesh , Abdrakhmanova Gaukhar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kolumbaeva Zauresh ,   University «Turan-Astana»
Published: April 2024

The article examines the foundations of the statehood of Alash autonomy, defined in the draft program of the national political party ”Alash”. The idea of establishing Kazakh statehood served as the foundation for several politically significant problems pertaining to the interests of the people in the party program. Prosperity was the route that the Alash intelligence suggested for the establishment of a state. The Science-Education agenda of the Alash party, as outlined in Section IX, provides the theoretical framework for the national educational objectives of intellectuals. Alash leaders carried out national projects for the advancement of science and education in the nation even after the Soviet Union came into power. Alash intellectuals focused a lot of attention on educational reform in the 1920s. In an effort to raise educational standards, Alash intellectuals formed new model schools and wrote the requisite manuals for all of the country's schools. The National Intelligence, which linked the new alphabet issue to education, also gave it some thought in the 1920s. It was essential to provide education on a national scale because Kazakh students attend national schools. Thus, the class ideology of the Bolsheviks and the nationalist ideology of the Alash engaged in an unyielding conflict during the early years of the Soviet regime.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): An important yet challenging & painful course
Authors:   Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, Abdollahi Reza
Published: April 2024

With the increasing development of science and technology, the responsibilities and roles of nurses are complicated and expanded. This healthcare team feels the need to increase the level of education [1]. The doctoral courses in nursing, including the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), strengthen the power of critical thinking in students, identify the gaps between knowledge and practice, express new ideas, acquire the ability to solve problems and establish effective and appropriate communication. PhD or DNP courses can effectively create professional competencies, develop organizational, leadership, ethical, and social skills, and expand knowledge in nursing professionals [2].
Fa(t)shion – meine erste große Liebe
Authors: Albrecht Magda
Published: April 2024

Schon als Sechsjährige ärgerte sich Magda Albrecht über die Kommentare ihrer Mitmenschen, die abfällig über ihren dicken Körper sprechen. Heute will sie das Schönheitsideal verändern, besser: ausdehnen. Denn nicht die vielen Pfunde, sondern die Vorurteile sind hartnäckiger als gedacht: Wer dick ist, hat versagt, ist faul und ungebildet. Warum eigentlich?, fragt sich die Autorin nach vielen Jahren der Verunsicherung und verordnet sich seither keine Diätshakes mehr, sondern eine doppelte Portion Selbstbewusstsein. Der folgende Text sind Ausschnitte aus dem Buch „Fa(t)shionista – Rund und glücklich durchs Leben“ von Magda Albrecht (Ullstein Verlag, 2018).
Wi(e)der Widersprüche
Authors: Reifert Lisa
Published: April 2024

Mädchen*arbeit sieht sich vermehrt mit der Anforderung konfrontiert, Vielfalt und Diversität in ihre pädagogischen Konzepte und Praxen zu integrieren. Dabei gerät insbesondere Parteilichkeit als eine ihrer zentralen Prämissen durch die Verknüpfung tabuisierter Machtverhältnisse in Kritik (vgl. Kagerbauer u. Bergold-Caldwell 2017). Durch feministische Debatten treten „heteronormativitätskritische und poststrukturalistische Perspektiven zutage, die sich kritisch mit Machteffekten und dem Konstruktionscharakter der Kategorien Geschlecht und Sexualität auseinandersetzen“ (Nordhoff 2014, 129 f.). So steht zur Diskussion, ob als Zielgruppe der Mädchen*arbeit „auch beispielsweise trans- und intersexuell lebende Menschen angesprochen werden sollten und könnten“ (ebd., 138) und somit eine Öffnung der Mädchen*arbeit geboten ist (vgl. ebd.). In diesem Artikel werden diese Diskurse aufgegriffen indem die Perspektiven Intersektionalität und Empowerment dargestellt und mit Ergebnissen einer Interviewanalyse detailliert werden, welche die Autorin im Rahmen ihrer Masterarbeit durchgeführt hat
Stars und Sternchen
Authors: Yaghoobifarah Hengameh
Published: April 2024

Gender und Sprache also mal wieder. Keine Sorge, es geht nicht um die Gendern-oder- nicht-Gendern-„Frage“, nicht um beziehungsweise gegen das generische Maskulinum, sondern um das Sternchen hinter Begriffen wie „Frau“ oder „Mann“ oder „Mutter“ oder „Aktivistin“. Manche Personen bevorzugen einen Asterix, also ein *, hinter Pronomen oder gegenderter Bezeichnung, mit denen sie angesprochen werden, wie bei „Frau*“ oder „Mutter*“ oder „Ingeneurin*“. Das ist völlig legitim, aber ebenfalls nicht das Thema dieses Textes. Worum es dann überhaupt geht? Um den Gebrauch des Sternchens hinter gegenderten Begriffen als universale Lösung für alle. Einfach an jedes gegenderte Wort ein * klatschen und alle sind mitgedacht? So einfach ist es leider nicht. Denn wer ist schon alle?
„Girl-Kind North East“: Räume für „Girlhood“ im Nordosten Englands schaffen
Authors: Ralph Sarah , Winkler-Reid Sarah
Published: April 2024

Was bedeutet es ein Mädchen zu sein, wenn man in der ärmsten Region Englands lebt? In dem Projekt „Girl-Kind North East“ reflektieren Mädchen ihre Erfahrungen und finden kreative Möglichkeiten, um sich selbst eine Stimme zu geben und in der Öffentlichkeit mit ihren Bedürfnissen sichtbar zu werden
Ein Platz für Mädchen im „Girl Museum“
Authors: Remer Ashley E.
Published: April 2024

Mädchen sind sowohl historisch als auch aktuell eine der am stärksten marginalisierten Gruppen der Welt. Vielerorts ist Mädchen immer noch keine Bewegungsoder Meinungsfreiheit gestattet. Vielerorts gelten sie als unwichtig und unfähig, einen Beitrag zur Gesellschaft zu leisten, bis sie erwachsen sind, so dass Mädchen an vielen Fronten bereits vor Beginn der Pubertät gegen Diskriminierung kämpfen. Selbst als Frauen sind sie weiterhin benachteiligt. Mit dem Ziel, diese übergreifende Unterdrückung zu bekämpfen, wurde im März 2009 das Girl Museum als erstes und einziges Museum der Welt gegründet, das sich dem Thema „girlhood“ widmet und dieses feiert. Um ein möglichst breites Publikum zu erreichen, flexibel zu sein und die Kosten auf ein Minimum zu beschränken, sind wir ein virtuelles Museum für Ausstellungen, Bildung, sozialen/kulturellen Dialog und Forschung. Wir versuchen, so vielfältig zu sein und so vieles anzubieten, wie es physische Museen tun, nur auf eine leichter zugängliche Weise. Der Beitrag stellt das Girl Museum vor.
Von der „Kecken Quecke“ zum „Verein Amazone – zur Herstellung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit“
Authors: Wallner Claudia
Published: April 2024

In Bregenz wird 1997 ein feministisches Mädchenzentrum gegründet und wächst innerhalb weniger Jahre. Es kommen Projekte und Arbeitsbereiche hinzu, der Erfolg speist sich zum einen aus dem Bedarf der Mädchen und zum anderen aus der Kompetenz der Mitarbeiterinnen, Behörden, Organisationen und Betriebe von der Notwendigkeit von Mädchenarbeit zu überzeugen. 10 Jahre später erfordert genau dieser Erfolg, dass Verein und Mädchenzentrum sich neu strukturieren. Warum und wie und was am Ende dabei herauskam, davon handelt diese (Organisationsentwicklungs-)Geschichte.
Von den Schwierigkeiten einer funktionierenden Netzwerkbildung in der Mädchen*arbeit
Authors: Pohlkamp Ines
Published: April 2024

Die folgende Auseinandersetzung zum lokalen Organisierungsgrad der Mädchen*arbeit fußt auf meinen Erfahrungen in den letzten 15 Jahren als Referent*in für Mädchen*arbeit. Ich war in den letzten 15 Jahren als Prozessbegleiterin zu Gast in zahlreichen Arbeitskreisen oder vergleichbaren regionalen Netzwerken der Mädchen*arbeit im deutschsprachigen Raum. Meistens versuchte ich gemeinsam mit meinen Gesprächspartner*innen aus Pädagogik, Politik und Verwaltung, Ideen für die jeweilige Mädchen*arbeit zu entwickeln, um sie und ihre Ziele für die Gemeinde, die Stadt oder für den Landkreis pointierter und sichtbarer zu gestalten. In diesem Artikel führe ich auf der Basis dieser Begegnungen aus, inwiefern Mädchen*arbeit heute (nach wie vor) der Lobbyarbeit bedarf, die häufig als zentrale Praxis der Mädchen*arbeit aus dem Blick gerät. Meine These lautet, dass Mädchen*politische Lobbyarbeit als Teil der Mädchen*arbeit wieder verstärkt in den Vordergrund gerückt werden muss.
„Weil ich halt meiner Mama immer versprechen musste, dass ich nichts sag“ – was Mädchen* und junge Frauen* hindert, häusliche Gewalt offenzulegen
Authors: Quinten Johanna
Published: April 2024

open space
Ich brauche bei allen digitalen Angeboten Hilfe: Das nervt mich tierisch!
Authors: Degen Carina , Seipelt-Holtmann Claudia
Published: April 2024

Was bedeutete der Corona-Lockdown für Mädchen oder junge Frauen mit Behinderung? Im Netzwerk Frauen und Mädchen mit Behinderung/chronischer Erkrankung mussten wir feststellen, dass die Digitalisierung von Informationen oder sozialem Austausch im Frühjahr 2020 viele Frauen im Netzwerk nicht erreicht hat, ja sie nicht erreichen konnte.
Mit Abstand nah
Authors: Maier Antje , Maier Cleo
Published: April 2024

In der letzten ganzen Sommerferienwoche in Sachsen-Anhalt war durch den Arbeitskreis Mädchen*arbeit in Halberstadt zum fünfzehnten Mal die MIA-Mädchen*woche geplant. Vom 17. – 21. August 2020 sollten 30 Mädchen* aus allen Schulformen zwischen 10 und 16 Jahren wieder die Möglichkeit bekommen im Forsthaus Eggerode eine ganze Woche mit Übernachtung gemeinsam zu erleben und dieses Jahr zum Thema „Mädchen*geschichten“ in verschiedenen Workshops mit unterschiedlichen Methoden (Sprayen, Poetryslam, Papierdrahtskulpturen, Interviews, Biografiearbeit und Empowerment – Herausarbeiten der persönlichen Stärken und Übungen aus dem Wendo,) zu arbeiten und ihre Geschichten zu erzählen. Gefördert wurde die MIA-Mädchen*woche durch Aktion Mensch, den Ev. Kirchenkreis Halberstadt sowie die Gleichstellungsbeauftragte des Landkreises Harz.