bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coupling Coordination Analysis of New Urbanization and Urban Transportation in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Jin Zihao
Published: September 2022

At present, there are relatively few studies on the coupling coordination analysis of new urbanization and urban transportation. This paper takes 11 preface-level cities in Zhejiang Province as the research object and analyses the new urbanization and urban transportation development status of each city in 2010, 2015, and 2020 through the construction of the index system. In addition, the paper uses the entropy method and the coupling coordination model to evaluate their coupling coordination relationship. The results show that: (1) The new urbanization has developed from Hangzhou as the single core (2010) to the pattern of Hangzhou, Ningbo, and Zhoushan as the dual-core + the “Quzhou-Lishui-Wenzhou-Taizhou” high-value belt in the south (2020), which spatially shows a trend of high in the north and low in the south. (2) Urban transportation has always centralized in Zhoushan as the single core, with the overall distribution high in the north and low in the south. (3) At the three time periods, the coordination degree of new urbanization and urban transportation in all preference-level cities is almost 0.4 and above, which exceeds the level of antagonistic equilibrium (0-0.2), which is divided into four categories, namely, low, medium, high, and coordinated equilibrium levels. Most of the preface-level cities are in medium and high equilibrium. Hangzhou (0.707) and Zhoushan (0.800) are high-value representations of coordinated equilibrium, while Jinhua (0.473) and Lishui (0.439) are typically low in the value of low-grade equilibrium. (4) The development of new urbanization and urban transportation as well as their coupling coordination relationship are related to urban positioning and geographical location. The research has a constructive role in evaluating the new urbanization and urban transportation of the cities in Zhejiang, which also makes a reference on how to improve the quality of coordination based on the status quo of coupling coordination and the positioning of urban development.
Study on the Evaluation and Countermeasures of Green Construction of Construction Projects
Authors: Sun Haiou
Published: September 2022

In recent years, with the advancement of urbanization in China, the management idea of infiltration of green construction in the construction process can not meet the needs of the industry development. Comprehensive and systematic green construction planning, development and application of green construction technology will be a new driving force to promote the sustainable development of the construction industry. Construction scheme and process standardization, site facilities standardization, construction measures industrialization, site environment garden, site management information is the main focus of our action. Evaluate the construction project of green construction, is not only beneficial to the promotion of green construction, can timely find the deviation appeared in the process of project implementation, guarantee the project of the construction of the economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits, will also be able to provide reference and guidance significance for other similar project, improve the level of future overall implementation of the construction project and environmental benefits.
Several Methods of Inventory Control
Authors: He Yuhan
Published: September 2022

This paper would firstly introduce the Single-Period Inventory Model, a basic method of inventory control. By analyzing the Newsvendor Problem which is a simplified situation of storing inventories, this paper would discover a method using normal distribution analysis to solve the problem. Then, the paper would promote the adoption of this method into realistic inventory problems and discuss its utility. Secondly, the topic is expanded to Multi-Period Inventory System. This system focus on a more sophisticated inventory situation, and it could be basically categorized into two models: fixed-order quantity model, and fixed time period model. The paper would discuss the methods of ordering determination of the two models respectively.
Analysis of the Independence and Reconstruction of Consumption Rituals: A Comparative Study of Chinese Ancient and Modern Festival Consumption
Authors: Hou Minghan
Published: September 2022

According to the existing research, large-scale consumption behaviors and activities, as a commodity value realization mode with great production significance in China’s traditional production system, rarely have independent identities such as “Double Eleven Shopping Festival” and “June 18th Promotion in the Middle of the Year” nowadays. However, this does not necessarily explain the problems including sluggish consumption but reflects its characteristics such as form bearing and connotation attachment to other festivals. From the perspective of communication rituals, consumption itself may have existed as a specific social function at this time. Nonetheless, consumption, as a connotation, was independently recognized and ritualized by the society, which fails to be fully completed until the emergence of “Double Eleven”. This paper will focus on the reflection of “rituals” in consumption and festivals in an attempt to recognize the transformation from “festival consumption” to “consumption festival” with comparative and integrated thinking.
Research on the impact of Sino-US trade war on China's high-tech industry
Authors: Cao Yixuan
Published: September 2022

In today's economic globalization, with the continuous improvement of China's national status and economic strength, the conflict of national interests with the United States is also increasing, which leads to the tense trade relations between the two countries. At the same time, with the increasing trade surplus between China and the United States, the Trump administration launched a "301 Investigation" against China on the grounds of the huge trade gap between China and the United States, and launched the Sino-US trade war. The United States intends to sanction and restrict the development of China's high-tech industries, and safeguard its own international economic and technological status. However, in the long run, the severe situation caused by the Sino-US trade war has inspired domestic high-tech enterprises that "core technology is the first competitiveness". The Chinese government and enterprises still need to increase research investment, absorb high-tech talents, actively expand the market, reduce dependence on foreign advanced technology, and optimize their own industrial structure, so as to improve the competitiveness of China's high-tech products.
Teaching exploration of green building innovation practice course for Construction Engineering Management Major under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals"
Authors: Zheng Shenglan , Jue Lu
Published: September 2022

With Chinese President Xi’s commitment to “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” to the international community at the 75th United Nations General Assembly, the teaching of practical courses of construction engineering management has faced major challenges. In view of the current problems that the setting of practice course content and evaluation indicators in the training program of construction engineering cannot effectively deal with the " carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals ", this paper puts forward reform strategies of curriculum teaching methods such as the “four stage, full cycle progressive green building practical ability training system”, and the "multi module practical" green building core teaching system, and the "online + offline" integrated teaching mode exploration, and diversified curriculum evaluation mechanism, etc. This paper also makes appropriate adjustments from the aspects of professional practice teaching content setting, teaching methods and evaluation mechanism, so as to meet the new requirements of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals" for construction engineering management majors.
Research on the Compilation Ability of Technicians in Construction Enterprises for Innovative Data
Authors: Yang Changjia , Zheng Xing , Zhang Guohua
Published: September 2022

In order to study the participation of front-line technicians in construction enterprises in technological innovation activities of enterprises, the cognition of innovation data compilation, the method of each element of innovation data writing, the ability of literature retrieval and the difficulties encountered in the process of writing. In this paper, the questionnaire survey is used to investigate the first-line general contracting project departments of large-scale central enterprises whose main business is energy and power, water resources and environmental engineering, infrastructure construction, design, supervision, investment, and operation management in the past five years. 23 professional and technical personnel with intermediate professional titles were surveyed. The research results show that: 23% of technicians are aware of innovation activities and actively participate in them; 77% of technicians are not aware of innovation activities and have not been guided to participate by the organization, so they do not know much about technological innovation activities; from the perspective of individual technicians, 45% of technicians believe that participation in innovation is optional and has little impact on themselves; 36% of technicians believe that it is necessary to participate in technological innovation activities, but completing their own work is more important and more in line with their actual benefits.
The Innovation path of College English Language Education Model based on New Media
Authors: Wu Xiaopeng
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of information technology has not only changed people's way of life, but also pointed out the direction and provided support for educational reform. The integration of information technology and teaching has become an inevitable trend of educational development. English is a language subject, which requires students to not only to absorb, consolidate and apply knowledge in class, but also to independently find and solve problems in study, practice and life. In the teaching process, the connection between college English major and new media has become more and more strong, and the application of new media has promoted the pace of modern curriculum reform. Based on the background of new media, this paper briefly introduces the definition and characteristics of new media, analyzes the application value of new media in the field of education, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions for innovating the university English language education model for reference.
Research on the Education of National Conditions and People's Conditions in the Integration of Ideological and Political Courses in Universities, Middle Schools and Small Schools
Authors: Zhang Jiawen , Yang Mi , Lin Yan
Published: September 2022

Research and analysis of the integration of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities is an important part of the construction of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities in the new era. In the integration of ideological and political courses in large, medium and small schools, the education of national conditions and people's conditions is the eternal theme and core content of ideological and political courses, while the education of national conditions and people's conditions is not only a subject course content centered on knowledge.It is not simply an active curriculum content aiming at the cultivation of interest, motivation and attitude, but a systematic project that needs to "run through the whole process of school education" and promote it to "enter the classroom, textbooks and minds". On the basis of previous research results, this paper further studies the integration construction, and takes the education of national conditions and people's conditions as the breakthrough point.It enriches and supplements the previous research results, and helps us to better understand the related issues of the integration of ideological and political courses. In addition, how to solve the problem of insufficient cohesion in the integration of ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools, and establish the consciousness of "collaborative research" on the construction of theoretical teachers in the community of ideological and political theory courses.
In depth analysis of typical models and cases of flipped classroom
Authors: Li Jing
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, computer technology is changing with each passing day and developing rapidly. The deep integration of education and computer has becomes a major trend. In this case, flipped classroom came into being, bringing new ideas for educational reform. The article tries to use the literature research method, on the basis of reading a large number of high-quality documents, sort out and outline the evolution and development history of flipped classroom, summarize and refine the core connotation of flipped classroom and the innovation of successful development, and summarize and sort out the multifaceted significance and multiple challenges of flipped classroom mode, It also focuses on the in-depth analysis and comparison of the typical theoretical models of flipped classroom carefully designed by domestic and foreign scholars and the classic cases of successful practice in schools, and summarizes the similarities and differences between the typical models and successful cases of flipped Classroom: Although the typical models have differences in complexity and specific process, they all pay attention to the integration of information technology and the cultivation of students' comprehensive quality; The emphases and links of successful cases are different, but they are the results of the efforts of schools, teachers, students and so on. This paper aims to provide reference and guidance for the deepening research and innovative application of flipped classroom at home and abroad.
Study on the Application of Multimodal Theory in College English Vocabulary Teaching
Authors: Guo Saixue
Published: September 2022

English vocabulary is an indispensable part in the whole second language teaching process. Language experts and teachers have been devoting themselves to the exploration of effective English vocabulary teaching models. With the extensive application of information technology in recent years, multimodality has been integrated into the classroom and multi-modal teaching mode has been widely used in teaching. This paper tries to expound the feasibility of integrating multimodal teaching model into vocabulary teaching, and discuss the practical strategies of multi-modal teaching in English vocabulary teaching from the perspective of teaching implementation combined with teaching examples, hoping to provide beneficial enlightenment for the exploration of vocabulary teaching.
The ‘Masculinity’ Event: Weibo Female’s Functioning Mechanism as A Discursive Group
Authors: Chen Weijie
Published: September 2022

The discursive power contributed by Chinese netizens upon gender issues has tremendously challenged the patriarchal speeches in recent years. An important role played by social media, which will be the main focus of this paper, is inevitable during any public discussion. One of the most successful social platforms, Weibo, is considered influential feminism opinion leaders’ content disseminator. This study examines the function and mechanism that Weibo platform works during a heated debate on the Chinese adolescent education issue. With several typical netizen information spread strategies analyzed, it is argued that the Chinese netizens have developed a highly effective way to criticize or give radical responses to some quasi-masculinity debates described as internet archaeology.
Policies, Resources and Emotions: The Construction of a Social Service System for left-behind Children in Distress
Authors: Wang Zhihan , Li Jiaqian , Li Chao
Published: September 2022

The problems of children in distress and left-behind children are the main issues in the current research on domestic social services, which have profound structural roots. From the perspective of the actual problems of left-behind children in distress, there are problems in psychology, education, moral shaping and anti-socialization, and to solve these problems, it is necessary to start from the aspects of policy guidance, resource supply and emotional support, and make efforts in many ways to build an effective social service system for left-behind children in difficulty, and to resolve deep contradictions by improving the social protection service transmission mechanism for left-behind children in distress with the participation of multiple subjects.
The reform strategy of college English teaching from the perspective of cultural power
Authors: Wang Yin , Jiang Cai-sheng , Chen Jiao
Published: September 2022

As the main front of talent training, colleges and universities, based on the perspective of cultural power, accelerate the reform of English teaching, and play an important guiding role in cultivating college students' cultural self-confidence and establishing young people's socialist core values. Through in-depth elaboration of the connotation and essence of a culturally powerful country, this paper proposes teaching reform strategies from the perspective of a culturally powerful country.
On Chinese feminist art from the perspective of globalization
Authors: Xie Wenqian
Published: September 2022

In comparison with the expression of feminist art during the second wave of the feminism movement in the United States, Chinese feminist art embodies similar development paths but with different pursuits. Immigrant countries determine that feminist art in the United States has different aims on account of artists of different races and nationalities, such as black women discussing racial discrimination and immigration; European immigrants criticize patriarchy from the perspective of Western art history; and LGBT people are oppressed by society. However, Chinese feminist art also has its own unique artistic expression objects and goals in the development and evolution of feminist theory. Aiming at the prevalent problem of preference for boys over girls and gender inequality, Chinese female artists criticize the hidden gender discrimination in society in a particular way.
Research on Ideological and political construction of digital media sound design courses
Authors: Dong Lu
Published: September 2022

For a long time, ideological and political education and professional education have been isolated from each other. Professional education only pays attention to the cultivation of students' professional ability and quality, but not ideological and political education. Curriculum ideology and politics has changed the relationship between ideological and political education and professional education in concept. It is of great significance to take the coordinated development and promotion of the two as the basic concept. Based on this, this paper takes the digital media sound design course as the research object, first interprets the significance of the ideological and political construction of the digital media sound design course, and then puts forward the construction countermeasures.
The Effectiveness of Feedback with Different Focuses on EFL Writing
Authors: Jiao Tianzhe
Published: September 2022

The role of feedback is often mentioned in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). It would affect the learning process and final proficiency level of the second language (L2) learners. This study investigated the influence of different types of feedback on L2 learners’ writing and learners’ acceptance of feedback. Results show that different types of feedback have different effects on diverse aspects of writing, and comprehensive feedback is the most effective method for the overall improvement of writing. In terms of learners’ acceptance of feedback, social, environmental, and personal factors are all influencing factors. These provide guidance for subsequent second language teaching, especially in L2 writing.
The significance of education system in global change
Authors: Zhang Yuxi
Published: September 2022

This paper is divided into four parts: education system, institutionalized education and non institutionalized education, the influence of education system, education system and global change. By studying the purpose, value and development potential of global education system and the emergence, current situation and development of global change, this paper discusses the significance of education system in global change, and gives some practical suggestions and appeals in the last part. Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation and its own significance of the education system, quotes authoritative arguments to clarify its emergence and influence, so as to pave the way for it to play a role in a wider field; Then it introduces the two educational forms of institutionalized education and non institutionalized education with remarkable characteristics in the education system. Through the comparison and unity of the two, it gives some reference directions for the development and evolution of the education system and the embodiment of the role of the education system; Then, by discussing the impact of the education system on other systems, the following discusses its diversified and broad role, which is not only a supplement and extension to the previous text, but also paves the way for the later discussion of the contribution of the education system to global change; Finally, it first expounds the emergence and current situation of global change, and then discusses the relationship between global change and education system, the practical significance of education system to it and the practical path of education system to play its role.
Exploring the Influence of the Chinese Spokesperson’s Speech: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Foreign Ministry’s Press Conference
Authors: Zhang Zhaohan
Published: September 2022

The changing of Chinese people’s attitude towards the US can be explained from many perspectives and theories, which can also be interpreted by discourse analysis. By comparing the values Chinese people take to judge other countries and the function of linguistic techniques of spokesperson’s speech, this article aims to explain how the Chinese spokesperson’s speech influence people’s attitude towards the US may. This research shows how may the Chinese official press conference actively influence the domestic opinion towards another country. The result shows that the changing of people’s opinion towards foreign country is not singly depended on the realistic behaviour or strategy but can also be reshaped by political discourse independently.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT STRES DALAM MENYUSUN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA PRODI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKes RAMIN 2019
Authors: Harkin B Fransiskus Hardin B
Published: September 2022

Skripsi merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang harus diselesaikan mahasiswa dalam memperoleh sebuah gelar sarjana. Dalam menyelesaikan skripsi banyak kesulitan yang di hadapi mahasiswa, kesulitan utamanya adalah memecahkan suatu masalah dan kesulitan menuangkan ide ke dalam bahasa ilmiah serta kesulitan dengan standar tata tulis ilmiah. Konsep diri merupakan salah satu faktor yang diperlukan untuk mengelola terjadinya stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Konsep Diri dengan Tingkat Stres dalam menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Ranah Minang Padang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 39 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total populasi. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Juni sampai dengan 17 juni 2019. Analisa data dilakukan dengan ujistatistik univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95%  α  =  0,05.  Hasil  penelitian  di  dapatkan  bahwa  64,1% responden memiliki konsep diri negatif dan mengalami stres dengan kategori ringan 61,5% sedangkan stres sedang 38,5%. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan antara konsep diri dengan tingkat stres dalam menyusun skripsi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKes Ranah Minang Padang tahun 2019, dengan p value = 0,038 (p<0,05). Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep diri mempengaruhi tingkat stres pada mahasiswa. Semakin baik konsep diri mahasiswa semakin rendah pula tingkat stres yang dialami. Disarankan kepada mahasiswa untuk selalu menerapkan  konsep   diri   positif   agar   dapat   menurunkan tingkat stres.
KEDUDUKAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENGAWAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA MELALUI MEKANISME CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW
Authors: Erham
Published: September 2022

Perubahan konstitusional (constitutional reform) telah mempekuat   posisi dan memberikan perlindungan (protection) terhadap HAM.  Pada rezim Orde Baru, HAM seakan menjadi hal yang tabu, oleh karena itu di era reformasi yang ditandai dengan perubahan konstitusi (constitutional reform) telah mengubah secara mendasar sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, bahkan pengaturan mengenai pentingnya penegakan HAM yang disertai dengan pengaturannya melalui mekanisme penegakan hukum terhadap HAM secara konstitusional. Konstitusi telah memberikan tempat dan menjamin HAM sebagai hak konstitusional (constitutional rights). Pengaturan HAM tidak saja sebagai macan kertas, tetapi harus dilaksanakan karena yang dijamin oleh konstitusi menjadi sangat tinggi kedudukannya. Betapa pentingnya kedudukan konstitusi yang mengandung materi muatan pengaturan penyelenggaraan kekuasaan negara dan pengakuan serta perlindungan terhadap HAM. Agar konstitusi ditegakkan (enforced) setegak-tegaknya, maka harus memberikan pengaturan dan menentukan fungsi-fungsi lembaga negara agar tidak terjadi pelanggaran atas HAM. Sejalan dengan dua hal prinsip pokok konstitusi tersebut, setidaknya kehadiran Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), melalui seperangkat kewenangan yang berhubungan dengan kekuasaan yudikatif. Di banyak negara, pendirian MK biasanya merupakan agenda reformasi hukum dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat seperangkat HAM agar pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia dapat dihindarkan melalui mekanisme constitutional review terhadap tindakan pemerintah yang dianggap merugikan hak-hak dasar atau HAM yang dijewantahkan melalui hak konstitusional warga negara. Bahkan keberadaan MK menjadi tren di negara hukum yang demokratis (democratische rechtsstaats). Selain dari pada itu, pembentukan MK tidak saja sekedar memberikan dukungan (support) terhadap demokrasi di indonesia, akan tetapi keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi dimaksudkan untuk menjadi pelaku utama dalam mengawal demokrasi dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia serta mendukung penuh demokrasi yang berdasarkan konstitusi sehingga pada akhirnya konsep bernegara yang berdasarkan atas hukum dan kedaulatan rakyat yang kemudian dari penggabungan dua konsep tersebut maka negara kesatuan republik indonesia disebut sebagai negara demokrasi konstitusional.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR FISIK, PSIKOLOGIS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI AIR CAMAR PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wuri Komalasari  , Aida Yulia
Published: September 2022

Lansia merupakan suatu tahapan akhir dalam suatu   kehidupan yang mengalami perubahan-perubahan akibat dari  proses penuaan yang akan terjadi. Lansia perlu mendapatkan perhatian untuk pemeliharaan dan perawatan yang mempunyai peran penting untuk menyelesaikan masalahmasalah mereka yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup yang optimal pada lansia merupakan tujuan utama pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada lansia. Kualitas hidup lansia dipengaruhi oleh factor fisik dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan factor fisik dan psikologis terhadap kualitas hidup lansia dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasinya adalah 619 dengan sampel sebanyak 86 lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga di komunitas. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor fisik, psikologis dengan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas hidup. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner selanjutnya data dilakukan pengolahan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat yang disajikan dengan table distribusi frekuensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan antara lain adanya hubungan antara factor fisik dengan kualitas hidup dengan (p=0,004 < 0,005) dan tidak adanya hubungan antara factor psikologis dengan kualitas hidup (p=0,305 > 0,005). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi dasar penetapan program-program pemberdayaan lansia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
ANALISIS BIAYA, PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PADA PENGOLAHAN GULA AREN CETAK
Authors: Sophia
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: 1) Mmengetahui besarnya biaya produksi pengolahan gula aren cetak skala industri rumah tangga 2) Menganalisis pendapatan usaha pengolahan gula aren cetak skala industri rumah tangga, 3) Mmenganalisis keuntungan atau kelayakan usaha gula aren cetak skala industri rumah tangga (R/C Ratio). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Malapari, Kecamatan Muara Bulian, Kabupaten Batang Hari pada tanggal 1 sampai 10 Maret 2020. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja, dengan pertimbangan bahwa di daerah tersebut terdapat pengrajin gula aren dengan karakteristik tertentu dalam pengolahan air nira menjadi gula aren cetak skala industri rumah tangga, yaitu pengolahan secara konvensional dengan alat-alat tradisional.. Analisis yang digunakan mengetahui apakah usahatani menguntungkan, maka diperlukan analisis R/C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata biaya total pengolahan gula aren cetak Rp.15.488.927/Ha/Th, atau Rp.48.300/Hari. Rata-rata biaya total terendah Rp.3.867.656/Ha/Th dan rata-rata biaya total tertinggi Rp.32.277.151/Ha/Th. Rata-rata pendapatan usaha pengolahan gula aren cetak adalah Rp.99.840/Ha/Hari atau Rp2.689.176/Ha/Bln atau Rp.32.270.113/Ha/Th. Rata-rata nilai R/C Ratio 3,09 dengan R/C Rasio tertinggi 7,40 dan R/C Rasio terendah 1,18. Nilai R/C Rasio yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1 artinya setiap pengeluaran 1 rupiah dapat memberikan penerimaan usaha sebesar 3,09, dengan demikian usaha pengolahan gula aren cetak di Desa Malapari, Kecamatan Muara Bulian, Kabupaten Batang Hari dapat menguntungkan bagi pengrajin dan layak untuk diusahakan.
PERAN NINIK MAMAK DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN LOKAL DI KANAGARIAN TIKU SELATAN, TANJUNG MUTIARA, KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Netrivianti
Published: September 2022

Peran ninik mamak dalam nagari tidak sedominan pada masa sebelum tahun 1980-an, di mana KAN (Kerapatan Adat Nagari) tidak menentukan lagi dalam pemerintahan nagari, tugas KAN hanya mengurus masalah sako dan pusako artinya mengurus masalah- masalah yang berkaitan dengan adat dan harta pusaka. Pemerintahan Nagari dominan ditentukan oleh wali nagari dan perangkatnya. Ninik mamak hanya dijadikan mitra oleh pemerintahan sehingga untuk menentukan arah kebijakan politik, ekonomi dan pembangunan nagari lebih menjadi wewenang wali nagari dan perangkatnya, sehingga peran ninik mamak mulai terpinggirkan. Adapun tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui peran ninik mamak dalam sistem pemerintahan lokal di Kenagarian Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara, Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan berdasarkan kriteria dan melakukan observasi langsung terhadap objek peneliti. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua yang terlibat dalam pemerintahan lokal dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 14 orang berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling (berdasarkan kriteria). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa nagari tiku selatan mempunyai 28 orang ninik mamak. Secara historis susunan eksekutifnya disebut dengan Basa Nan Barampek yakni Datua Rangkayo Basa, Datuak Rangkayo Kaciak, Datuak Rangkayo Bungsu, dan Datuak Rajo Dilia. Basa Nan Barampek memiliki kekuasan penuh dalam nagari baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial maupun politik, namun pasca reformasi Ninik mamak disetarakan dengan anak kemanakan dalam ruang politik. Kekuasaan dalam nagari lebih dominan dipegang oleh wali nagari dan perangkatnya, sehingga ninikmamak hanya sebagai mitra wali nagari dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahannya.
PERAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN SUMATERA BARAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN MALADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Doddie Arya Kusuma  , Fonny Andikia
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan publik adalah pemberian pelayanan kepada masyarakat sebagai perwujudan kewajiban aparatur pemerintah. Seiring berjalannya waktu penyelengaraan pelayanan publik belum berjalan dengan baik dan agak terkesan mempersulit masyarakat. Pada tahun 2000 dibentuklah Komisi Ombudsman Nasional yang bertugas mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang peran ombudsman dalam mencegah maladministrasi di kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peran dan fungsi ombudsman di Sumatera Barat adalah mengawasi pelayananan publik, menerima laporan dari masyarakat dan menindak lanjutinya. Dalam upaya pencegahan maladministrasi di kota Padang ombudsman banyak melakukan sosialisasi dan melakukan pertemuan berkala dengan berbagai unsur masyarakat di Sumatera Barat. Ombudsman dalam kinerjanya mendapat respon positif dari berbagai kalangan di Sumatera Barat dari Pemerintah Kota, DPRD, dan juga berbagai LSM. Kendala yang dihadapi ombudsman adalah masih banyaknya masyarakat yang enggan untuk melapor ke ombudsman dan terkadang pemeritah kota Padang menjalakan apa yang menurut ombudsman itu baik untuk dilakukan
UPAYA POLRES PASAMAN BARAT DALAM MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN ONLINE
Authors: Wellizar  , Hendra
Published: September 2022

Fenomena judi online yang marak sekarang ditemui di dalam masyarakat terutama di warung-warung internet atau dengan menggunakan laptop adalah judi togel. Permasalahan adalah: 1) Faktor apa yang mendorong Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online? 2) Bagaimana Upaya Polres Pasaman Barat Dalam Memberantas Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online? 3) Apakah Kendala Yang Dihadapi Polres Pasaman Barat dalam Memberantas Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online ? Dalam melakukan Penelitian penulis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang mencakup data sekunder dan data primer melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen. Lokasi penelitian di Polres Pasaman Barat. Hasil penelitian adalah; 1) Bahwa Faktor yang mendorong pelaku Tindak Pidana judia Online berkaitan dengan Pesatnya perkembangan kemajuan teknologi telekomunikasi, media, dan informatika serta meluasnya pergerakan infrastruktur informasi global; 2) Bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polres Pasaman Barat Dalam Memberantas tindak Pidana Perjudian Online dengan melakukan langkah preventif dan represif yaitu: upaya preventif dengan melakukan kerjasama dengan beberapa ISP (Internet Service Provider) atau penyedia jasa internet untuk menutup semua situs-situs yang berpotensi bermuatan konten perjudian, Memberikan Himbauan Melalui Iklan Tentang Bahaya Perjudian, dibentuknya Polmas (Polisi masyarakat), dan Melakukan Operasional dan pemeriksaan Warung Internet. Sedangkan langkah represifnya melalui penegakan terhadap hukum pidana. 3) kendalannya adalah: a) Kurangnya Sumberdaya Manusia; b) Kurangnya sarana dan Prasarana; c) terdapatnya dualisme persepsi hukum, khususnya masalah penetapan sanksi,yaitu KUH dan Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN (NIM) TERHADAP CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) PADA BANK SWASTA YANG GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA PERIODE (2016- 2018)
Authors: Roza Gustika  , Widia Firta  , Citra Suci Mantauv  , Muhammad Fahrozi  , Dedek Kurnia Sandi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan program spss 16, untuk mendapatkan estimasi dan interprestasi yang baik dari penelitian ini maka sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 10 perusahan bank swasta go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016-2018. Data yang dikumpulkan bersifat kuantitatif. Penentuaan samplenya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh NPL terhadap CAR 2) Pengaruh NIM terhadap CAR 3) Pengaruh NPL dan Nim terhadap Car. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kedua variable independen yaitu NPL (Non Performing Loan) dan NIM (Net Interest Margin) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap variable dependen yaitu CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) pada bank swasta yang go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Hasil analisa model regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa NPL yang signifikan terhadap CARdengan nilai koefisien regresi 2.658 dan nilai signifikan 0,039 < 0,05, kemudian NIM mempunyai pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap CAR dengan nilai koefisien regresi 0,009 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,992 > 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 15% dan sisanya sebesar 85% lagi dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA DIKLAT GAMBAR TEKNIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENUGASAN (RESITASI) SISWA KELAS X TKR 1 SMK NEGERI 2 PAINAN
Authors: Harry Ismanto  , Ambiyar  , Syafri Jamain
Published: September 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 2 Painan, merupakan suatu permasalahan yang serius bagi lulusan SMK Negeri 2 Painan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan atau bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Resitasi yang nantinya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, dan nantinya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 2 Painan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X TKR 1 SMK Negeri 1 Painan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan 07 April-30 April 2016. Penelitian ini dilaksankan dalam dua siklus, setiap akhir siklus siswa diberikan tes tertulis berbentuk soal pilihan ganda, yang mana pada siklus I siswa diberikan sebanyak 37 butir soal dan siklus II 35 butir soal. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh selama penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Resitasi pada siklus I rata-rata motivasi siswa adalah 67,0% dan pada siklus II motivasi siswa adalah 84,0%. Untuk motivasi siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 17%. Selain motivasi siswa hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I persentase klasikal ketuntasan siswa adalah sebesar 61,1% dan pada siklus II hasil persentase klasikal ketuntasan siswa adalah sebesar 88,9%. Untuk hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 27,8%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode Resitasi pada pembelajaran GambarTeknik dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKR
ANALISIS FAKTOR UTAMA PENYEBAB INVOLUSI PERTANIAN PADA PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DI DESA SIDOMAKMUR
Authors: Ivonne Ayesha  , Amnilis  , Yohana Eltiana Saogo  , Indra Irjani Dewijanti  , Eni Kusumawati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktorfaktor utama penyebab terjadinya involusi pertanian pada petani padi sawah di Desa Sidomakmur. Faktor utama yang dianalisis adalah variabel input produksi tenaga kerja dalam keluarga (TKDK), luas lahan sawah garapan, dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 orang petani padi sawah yang diambil secara sensus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah tenaga kerja dalam keluarga (TKDK), luas lahan, dan pendapatan petani. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan variabel TKDA dan luas lahan dengan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat korelasi negatif antara TKDK dengan pendapatan, artinya penambahan jumlah TKDK tidak meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani 2) terdapat hubungan negatif antara kuas lahan dengan pendapatan, artinya penambahan luas lahan sawah garapan tidak meningkatkan pendapatan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen (α=0,05), menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kedua variabel: TKDK dan luas lahan dengan pendapatan adalah signifikan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Rina Asmeri  , Sri Yuli Ayu Putri  , Muhammad Hasan Hasbi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial stability, leverage, dan  profitabilitas terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting. pada peruasahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di bei tahun 2017-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2017 sampai 2019 sebanyak 47 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai kriteria yang sudah ditentukan Berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 26 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis regresi logistik Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial financial stability berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting, secara simultan financial stability, leverage, dan  profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya fraudulent financial reporting.
PENGARUH STRATEGI TERHADAP PERANAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 2 TELUK BAYUR
Authors: Elsa Meirina  , Windi Gusmelianti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh strategi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja organisasi pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Teluk Bayur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Teluk Bayur sebanyak 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Purposive sampling adalah salah satu teknik non-probability sampling dimana peneliti menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara menentukan ciri-ciri khusus sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian oleh peneliti sendiri. Sampel yang akan digunakan adalah 55 karyawan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Teluk Bayur. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Teluk Bayur, Strategi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 2 Teluk Bayur dan Strategi memoderasi hubungan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja organisasi
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INDONESIA'S TOBACCO EXPORTS 1975-2018
Authors: Shelina Charisa Febby , Sasana Hadi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Indonesia's real GDP, the area of Indonesian tobacco cultivation, and the quantity of Indonesian tobacco production on the quantity of Indonesian exports. This study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with time series data from 1975 to 2018 as its analytic tool. The information contained in this study was compiled from periodic reports published by organizations such as the Directorate General of Plantations and the World Bank between 1975 and 2018. The probability value for the number of exports should not exceed 5% if the test results for the short-term real GDP of Indonesia are positive and non-significant. Long-term, the amount of national tobacco production has a positive and significant effect on the quantity of tobacco exports from Indonesia. The long-term stability of the CUSUM and CUSUMQ test results for both analytical models
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Sari Mely Novita , Sasana Hadi
Published: September 2022

This study leads to an analysis of the relationship between exports, imports, and central government spending on the growth of the Indonesian economy. In this study, we selected periodic data throughout 1990-2020 obtained from the World Bank and Financial Notes. The ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis method is used in this study. Then tested using the stationary test, cointegration test, and the classical assumption test. This study obtained the results that export and import variables have an influence on economic growth in the short term, while central government spending has an influence on economic growth in the long term. Therefore, the researcher concludes that better government involvement in economic growth is needed for the economy to function smoothly. To avoid a negative trade balance, the government must be able to control both exports and imports, as well as budgetary spending. In this situation, the government is viewed as a policymaker and a state stakeholder, and it is hoped that it will make sound policy decisions that will benefit Indonesia's economy.
Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters
Authors: Shabelnyk Tetiana V. , Krivenko Serhii V. , Rotanova Nataliia Yu. , Diachenko Oksana F. , Tymofieieva Iryna B. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: September 2022

The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information system for investment analysis are presented and given: input information, information processing system, output information, which creates a closed cycle (system) of direct and feedback interaction. The information processing system is represented by accounting and analytical data management blocks. The investment analysis chatbot will help masters of the specialty system analysis to manage the investment process efficiently based on making the right decisions, understanding investment analysis in the extensive structure of financial management and optimizing risks in these systems using a working mobile application. Also, the chatbot will allow you to systematically assess the disadvantages and advantages of investment projects or the direction of activity of a system analyst, while increasing interest in performing practical tasks. A set of software for developing a chatbot integrated into training is installed: Kotlin programming, a library for network interaction Retrofit, receiving and transmitting data, linking processes using the HTTP API. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that the impact of integrating a chatbot into the training of Masters ensures the development of their professional activities, which gives them the opportunity to be competent specialists and contributes to the organization of high-quality training.