bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kariyer Değerlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERATLI ŞİRİN Yeliz , AYDIN Özge
Published: January 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin Kariyer değerlerinin demografik değişkenlere göre nasıl şekillendiğini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmanın örneklemini Çukurova Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi bünyesinde bulunan Antrenörlük, Beden eğitimi öğretmenliği ve Spor yöneticiliği bölümünde öğrenim gören 222 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Schein’in (1996) kariyer değerleri kuramını oluşturan ve Halis (2016) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Kariyer Değerleri Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyet, yaş, akademik bölüm, bölümü seçme durumu, lisanslı sporculuk durumu değişkenleri demografik faktörler olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilere ait demografik bilgiler yüzdelik ve frekans yardımı ile hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri normal dağılım gösterdiği için parametrik testlerden bağımsız örneklem t- testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi istatistiki tekniklerden yararlanılmıştır. Anova tekniğinde anlamlı farklılık bulunduğunda bu farklılığın hangi gruplar arasında oluştuğunu görebilmek için Scheffe testi yapılmıştır
Bulgular: Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda kariyer değerlerinde kendini gerçekleştirme, bir değer yaratma ve güç kazanma kariyer değerleri, öğrenciler tarafından önemli bulunmuştur. Saygınlık kazanma değeri ise öğrenciler tarafından en az önemli bulunan kariyer değeridir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyet değişkenleri ile kariyer değerleri boyutlarında anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>05). Bir spor lisansına sahip olma, okudukları akademik bölümleri ve sınıf değişkenleri ile kariyer değerleri boyutları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p
Kriz Zamanlarında Spor Örgüt Yönetimi: Covıd-19 Örneği
Authors: ŞİRİN Tayfun , ERATLI ŞİRİN Yeliz , METİN Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Kriz zamanlarında, bir ülkenin dayanıklılığı, kurumsal tepkisi, ekonomisi ve sosyo-politik dinamikleri teste tabi tutulur. Koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) küresel ekonominin tüm sektörlerini etkilemiş özellikle spor sektörü en fazla etkilenen sektörler arasında yer almıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, spor örgütlerinin pandemi döneminde belirsizlikle mücadele etmenin bir yolu olarak kriz yönetimini nasıl yürüttüğünü ayrıntılı olarak incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de COVID-19 salgını sonucunda oluşan kriz durumundan hareketle kriz yönetimi, spor örgüt yönetimi, kriz zamanlarında spor örgüt yönetiminin nasıl davranış gösterdiği sorgulanmıştır.COVID-19 pandemi döneminde Spor örgüt yönetimi açısından kriz yönetimi ile ilgili mevcut literatürün bir incelemesi araştırmanın modelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma spor örgüt ve kriz yönetimi arasındaki bağlantıyı ve bunun pandemi zamanlarında nasıl kullanıldığını anlamaya yardımcı olacaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri olarak 20.03.2020-19.07.2020 tarih aralığında örneklemde Türkiye de bulunan spor federasyonları (futbol, basketbol, voleybol, güreş, atletizm, yüzme, hentbol, halter, bisiklet, cimnastik, taekwondo, masa tenisi, tenis ve herkes için spor federasyonları) ve Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı web siteleri incelenmiştir.Araştırma sonucunda 2020 Mart ayında başlayan Covid-19 pandemisinin kriz özelliklerini taşıması ile bu kriz sürecinde tüm spor federasyonlarının benzer tedbir ve önlemler aldıkları görülmektedir. Ortak alınan kriz yönetimi tedbirleri, faaliyetlerini erteleme, müsabakaları tescil etme, online eğitim, seminer ve söyleşi gibi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bahse konu olan federasyonlar Sağlık Bakanlığı ve Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı tarafından Covid-19 ile mücadeleye yönelik tedbir ve önemlere yönelik kararlarını duyurmuşlardır. Araştırmalar sonucunda, bu salgın krizi sürecinde Türkiye’de spor örgüt yönetimi alanında yapılan uygulamalarla kriz yönetimi sürecinin bazı eksiklikler olmasına rağmen etkin olarak uygulandığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda spor örgüt yönetiminde kriz ve kriz yönetimi kavramlarının iyi bilinmesinin önemli olduğu, kriz yönetim sürecinin etkin olarak kullanılması gerektiği ve bundan sonraki olası benzer durumlar için spor örgüt yönetimi unsurlarının hazır bulundurulması gerektiği genel sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A construção da ‘capital brasileira da aventura’: a transformação da cidade de Brotas em destino turístico-esportivo nas décadas de 1980 e 1990
Authors: Martins Bandeira Marília , Teixeira Soutto Mayor Sarah
Published: January 2021

O artigo objetivou analisar a transformação da cidade de Brotas, localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo, em importante destino turístico-esportivo, situação que possibilitou uma construção discursiva que autodenominou a localidade como “capital brasileira da aventura”. A especificidade da formação geológica da região alia-se à veiculação de narrativas fundadoras fragmentadas, provenientes de documentos do início do século XX, que conferem à cidade uma vocação natural e espontânea para a prática do turismo de aventura. No entanto, a presente investigação demonstra, por meio da fala de pessoas que foram importantes para a transformação da cidade em destino turístico de aventura, uma construção pensada segundo negociação de interesses específicos daquele momento histórico (décadas de 1980 e 1990), tais como o desenvolvimento do ecoturismo esportivo como alternativa econômica rentável e menos predatória, ainda que também produtora de certos impactos mal geridos.
Volley-ball e Basket-ball no sertão mineiro: o advento dos esportes americanos em Montes Claros-MG na primeira metade do século XX
Authors: Othon Teixeira Alves Rogério , de Souza Neto Georgino Jorge
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tencionou investigar a veiculação e desenvolvimento dos esportes americanos (voleibol e basquetebol) na cidade de Montes Claros, sertão de Minas Gerais, na primeira metade do século XX, e sua profunda relação com um evidente processo de incremento de uma cultura esportiva local. Como método, foram analisadas reportagens do principal periódico citadino no período, o “Gazeta do Norte”, disponibilizado pelo acervo do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação Regional (CEPEDOR), organizado e gerenciado pela Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES). Foi possível notar que, ao passo em que entidades como escolas e associações vão surgindo, algumas práticas esportivas destacam-se no projeto modernizador/civilizatório em curso, para além do decantado e popular futebol. Notadamente as noções de progresso e civilidade aparecem como justificativas para o crescimento dessas práticas, imbuídas do espírito de uma sociedade que almejava alcançar um padrão de cultura social elevado, com nítida referência às principais cidades brasileiras. A ocorrência dos festivais esportivos no período, com destaque às partidas de voleibol e basquetebol, acentua a busca da distinção de uma coletividade atenta às novidades modernas, especialmente pelo viés do esporte. Esse cenário, constitutivo de equipes competitivas/representativas, desembocaria com mais ênfase na construção da Praça de Esportes Minas Gerais (ou Montes Claros Tênis Clube). No entanto, todo este panorama representa um claro intento: a adesão ao processo civilizador e moderno, articulado ao particular contexto da cidade.
Black Hole Accretion Correlates with Star Formation Rate and Star Formation Efficiency in Nearby Luminous Type 1 Active Galaxies
Authors: Zhuang Ming-Yang , Ho Luis C. , Shangguan Jinyi
Published: January 2021

We investigate the relationship between black hole accretion and star formation in a sample of 453 z ≈ 0.3 type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We use available CO observations to demonstrate that the combination of nebular dust extinction and metallicity provides reliable estimates of the molecular gas mass even for the host galaxies of type 1 AGNs. Consistent with other similar but significantly smaller samples, we reaffirm the notion that powerful AGNs have comparable gas content as nearby star-forming galaxies and that AGN feedback does not deplete the host of cold gas instantaneously. We demonstrate that while the strong correlation between star formation rate and black hole accretion rate is in part driven by the mutual dependence of these parameters on molecular gas mass, the star formation rate and black hole accretion rate are still weakly correlated after removing the dependence of star formation rate on molecular gas mass. This, together with a positive correlation between star formation efficiency and black hole accretion rate, may be interpreted as evidence for positive AGN feedback.
Deep Learning for Line Intensity Mapping Observations: Information Extraction from Noisy Maps
Authors: Moriwaki Kana , Shirasaki Masato , Yoshida Naoki
Published: January 2021

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising observational method to probe large-scale fluctuations of line emission from distant galaxies. Data from wide-field LIM observations allow us to study the large-scale structure of the universe as well as galaxy populations and their evolution. A serious problem with LIM is contamination by foreground/background sources and various noise contributions. We develop conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) that extract designated signals and information from noisy maps. We train the cGANs using 30,000 mock observation maps with assuming a Gaussian noise matched to the expected noise level of NASA’s SPHEREx mission. The trained cGANs successfully reconstruct Hα emission from galaxies at a target redshift from observed, noisy intensity maps. Intensity peaks with heights greater than 3.5σ
noise are located with 60% precision. The one-point probability distribution and the power spectrum are accurately recovered even in the noise-dominated regime. However, the overall reconstruction performance depends on the pixel size and on the survey volume assumed for the training data. It is necessary to generate training mock data with a sufficiently large volume in order to reconstruct the intensity power spectrum at large angular scales. The suitably trained cGANs perform robustly against variations of the galaxy line emission model. Our deep-learning approach can be readily applied to observational data with line confusion and with noise.
The Distance and Origin of the Cometary Globule CG 12
Authors: Reipurth Bo , Bragg Jennifer
Published: January 2021

The cometary globule CG 12 and its associated young cluster NGC 5367 is located at a Galactic latitude of b = 21°, and the origin of this high-latitude star formation event has been unclear. Getman et al. identified a nearby group of B stars and suggested they could be the remnant of a group of massive stars of which one exploded as a supernova. We here use Gaia EDR3 data to measure the accurate distance of NGC 5367 and the B-stars. We find a mean distance of 670 pc for NGC 5367 and 675 pc for the B-stars, strongly supporting the suggestion of Getman et al.
Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)
Authors: Hemp Claudia , Massa Bruno
Published: January 2021

The genera Cestromoecha and Poreuomena of the tribe Poreuomenini in Phaneropterinae are revised and new generic characters are given for both genera, and six new species are described in Poreuomena. The newly described species are P. biaculeatasp. nov., P. ealasp. nov., P. gracilicercatasp. nov., P. ivorianasp. nov., P. matthaeisp. nov., and P. tshuapasp. nov. Based on characters defining the two genera, three species so far listed under Cestromoecha are transferred to Poreuomena: P. crassipes Karsch, 1890, P. laeglae (Massa, 2015), and P. magnicerca (Massa, 2013). One species of Cestromoecha, C. mundamensis Karsch, 1896, is synonymised with C. tenuipes (Karsch, 1890) since no morphological differences were detected between the type specimens. Thus, two species remain with Cestromoecha, and Poreuomena now contains 16 species.

Morphological closely-related species of Poreuomena suggest rapid speciation in the Congo Basin due to several expansions and shrinkages of the Guineo-Congolian forest belt since the Oligocene. At least two different morphological lineages are discernible. On the other hand the genus Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 is a species-poor taxon.
Analyse transactionnelle socio-cognitive : une introduction au modèle des états du moi de Pio Scilligo
Authors: De Luca Maria Luisa , Tosi Maria Teresa , Blondel Agnès
Published: January 2021

En se fondant sur les recherches contemporaines sur les processus et les schémas socio-cognitifs, Pio Scilligo a introduit un point de vue socio-cognitif dans sa théorie et sa pratique de l’analyse transactionnelle. Son modèle et sa compréhension caractéristique des états du moi représentent un développement significatif de la théorie initiale des états du moi de Berne, utile aussi bien dans le cadre de la clinique que des recherches.
Etats du moi et domaine social : réflexions sur les théories de Pio Scilligo et d’Eric Berne
Authors: Blondel Agnès
Published: January 2021

L’auteur examine les théories des états du moi et du Self en s’appuyant sur les travaux de Pio Scilligo et sur son modèle d’analyse transactionnelle socio-cognitive. Théoricien fondateur de l’analyse transactionnelle en Italie, Pio Scilligo a introduit un modèle des états du moi inspiré de la psychologie sociale. Cet article se penche sur les similarités et les différences principales entre le modèle de Scilligo et celui d’Eric Berne.
Ce que la crise sanitaire nous (re)dit du référé-liberté
Authors: Caille Pascal
Published: January 2021

L’activité du juge du référé-liberté s’est considérablement accentuée durant la crise sanitaire liée à l’épidémie de la Covid-19, certains administrés ayant été soucieux de voir leurs libertés fondamentales rétablies quand d’autres ont voulu obtenir du juge qu’il enjoigne aux pouvoirs publics de modifier leur action afin de garantir leur droit, non moins fondamental, à la vie. Cette augmentation de l’activité du juge du référé-liberté a été l’occasion de confirmer la tendance à sa banalisation dans laquelle s’inscrit le référé-liberté depuis une décennie. Par un accès sans cesse plus large à son juge, une telle banalisation conduit inévitablement à une surdétermination de son office que le Conseil d’État s’emploie toutefois à combattre. Par le souci qu’il manifeste de respecter la lettre autant que l’esprit de l’article L. 521-2 du code de justice administrative, le juge du référé-liberté s’efforce de maintenir sa jurisprudence dans une forme de classicisme. Toutefois, les modalités du contrôle qu’il exerce sur les mesures sanitaires peuvent susciter certaines inquiétudes. En effet, la tentation du Conseil d’État semble grande de faire évoluer le référé-liberté. La surévaluation du rôle du juge du référé-liberté que cette évolution pourrait révéler n’est pas sans constituer une menace pour son indépendance, réelle ou perçue, même si la crise sanitaire ne fait qu’aggraver un phénomène qui était déjà identifiable avant elle.
La politique migratoire européenne à l’épreuve du Coronavirus : le droit d’asile en réanimation ?
Authors: Sanogo Aboubacar Kader
Published: January 2021

La pandémie de Coronavirus a frappé le monde entier avec une force rarement observée. Les dégâts humains sont incommensurables. Mais elle a aussi eu des conséquences sur l’organisation politique et économique des États partout dans le monde. Face à l’urgence sanitaire et un péril mal connu, ceux-ci ont dû réagir de manière inédite. Cela s’est traduit par un fort ralentissement de l’activité économique et par d’importantes mesures de restrictions des libertés afin de limiter la propagation du virus : fermetures des frontières et limitations des déplacements des personnes et des biens. En Europe, ces mesures ont grippé toute la mécanique migratoire dont le droit d’asile est un engrenage important. Les mesures nationales prises par les États guidés par la nécessité de s’investir sérieusement dans la solution à la crise sanitaire, ont eu un impact violent et dangereux sur le dispositif européen en vigueur : le RAEC. Autrement déjà fragilisé par la désunion des États européens sur sa mise en œuvre, le RAEC est désormais confronté à une crise sanitaire majeure qui barre à des milliers de personnes l’accès à un droit fondamental. Si les juges nationaux des États-membres ont essayé – avec un certain succès – de réanimer le droit d’asile touché par le coronavirus, le contexte a aussi favorisé la résurgence de l’idée d’une refonte approfondie des acquis européens en la matière. C’est donc à l’aune du Coronavirus que s’est initiée la réflexion sur le nouveau pacte européen migratoire. Est-ce à dire que ce texte ne gardera aucune séquelle de la pathologie générée par le virus ? Rien n’est moins sûr.
« Les gens engagés sont passionnants »
Authors: Cros-Bousquet Julie
Published: January 2021

Julie Cros-Bosquet a intégré l’armée de terre comme officier sous contrat spécialiste de communication alors qu’elle ne connaissait rien au monde militaire. Elle revient pour Inflexions sur cette expérience, sur ce qu’elle a appris auprès des soldats qu’elle a côtoyés, en particulier ce qu’est l’engagement.
Famille et service militaire volontaire
Authors: Boileau Marc
Published: January 2021

La famille est au cœur de l’engagement au service militaire volontaire ( smv ). La famille de sang, qui accepte de se retirer puis de se réjouir du chemin parcouru, celle de l’attachement filial qui reste à l’origine de tout, pour le meilleur ou pour le pire. La famille de transition, qui accueille et accompagne le passage dans la vie d’adulte, celle des cadres militaires qui mettent leurs compétences et leurs expériences de vie au service des volontaires afin de leur permettre d’être « armés pour l’emploi ». Enfin, la nouvelle famille, celle qui se construit pas à pas, celle des camarades de stage, celle des nouveaux collègues en formation d’apprentissage ou en entreprise.
Les familles aussi
Authors: Bockel Jean-Marie
Published: January 2021

Le 25 novembre 2019, Pierre-Emmanuel Bockel mourait pour la France au Mali. Son père, Jean-Marie Bockel, affirme ici sa conviction que l’engagement de la famille joue un rôle important sinon déterminant dans la démarche d’engagement de chacun de ses membres, quel que soit celui-ci. Un témoignage nourri d’exemples personnels.
Adolphe Messimy. Autrement et toujours
Authors: Robinne Christophe
Published: January 2021

Saint-cyrien, breveté de l’École supérieure de guerre à vingt-sept ans et promis à un brillant avenir, Adolphe Messimy démissionne de l’institution militaire en 1899, ne pouvant supporter l’attitude et les mensonges du haut commandement au cours de l’affaire Dreyfus. Il s’engage alors en politique. Il sera député, plusieurs fois ministre et sénateur.
La zone Franc de 1945 à nos jours : échapper au triangle d’incompatibilité de Mundell
Authors: Feiertag Olivier
Published: January 2021

La question de la souveraineté monétaire est au cœur de l’histoire de la zone franc. Le modèle du triangle d’incompatibilité de Mundell éclaire parfaitement les conditions de la création des francs coloniaux en 1945. La fixité des taux de change et la liberté des mouvements de capitaux entre la zone franc et le reste du monde implique bien l’absence de souveraineté monétaire pour les États membres. Mais la fixité des taux et la liberté des mouvements de capitaux est très relative au sortir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’exercice de la souveraineté monétaire varie également, notamment à travers les modalités changeantes de la coopération monétaire internationale. C’est une leçon qui vaut aussi pour l’histoire de la zone euro.
La Sépulture comme aumône corporelle
Authors: de Nadaï Jean-Christophe
Published: January 2021

Chez les prédécesseurs de Thomas, l’aumône corporelle de la sépulture semblait devoir se résoudre dans l’aumône spirituelle de la prière en faveur du défunt, par l’avertissement que procure ce signe qu’est le tombeau. Thomas lui-même recueille cette tradition dans le Scriptum super Sententiis, mais l’infléchit notablement dans la Somme : elle est un acte de piété à l’adresse du corps lui-même, prenant le relai de l’affection, proprement humaine, que le défunt avait de sa propre chair.
E. Przywara et l’« école » Maréchal-Heidegger. La culture du « problématique »
Authors: Lambinet Julien
Published: January 2021

Toute une génération de penseurs catholiques allemands du xxe siècle a cru pouvoir se rattacher à la pensée de la finitude développée par M. Heidegger pour la faire dialoguer avec, d’une part l’idéalisme allemand, et d’autre part surtout, la métaphysique de Thomas d’Aquin et l’ouverture à Dieu Ipsum esse per se subsistens qu’elle semblait ménager via la différence ontologique. À cet égard, ils effectuaient bon gré mal gré une tentative de conciliation toute kantienne en ses origines, entre le thomisme transcendantal du jésuite belge J. Maréchal et la pensée de Heidegger. Przywara, en dépit d’un apparent souci commun de concilier métaphysiques de la « finitude » et de l’« infinitude », n’épargne pas ce qu’il appelle « école heideggerienne catholique ». Nous tâcherons de comprendre ici précisément pourquoi, en donnant un aperçu de la lecture effectuée par le jésuite allemand, tant des entreprises maréchalienne et heideggerienne pour elles-mêmes que de quelques tentatives de leurs confrontations.
The Use of Transient Liquid Phases in Powder Metallurgy
Authors: Danninger Herbert , de Oro Calderon Raquel , Gierl-Mayer Christian
Published: January 2021

Liquid phase sintering is most widely known in its variant „persistent liquid phase sintering“, in which case the liquid phase is present in constant quantity during the entire isothermal period. There is however also the variant „transient liquid phase“, the melt being present only for a short period in the first stage of sintering and then solidifying through diffusional processes. In this presentation, the preconditions for both variants are presented, in particular with regard to the starting materials. The benefits of transient liquid phases are described, both for sintering – to accelerate material transport, contact formation and microstructural homogenization compared to standard solid state sintering – and for transient liquid phase bonding, a brazing variant which is an attractive method for joining porous powder compacts. Both techniques are highly useful in particular for ferrous powder metallurgy precision components, etc.
Controllability implies mixing II. Convergence in the dual-Lipschitz metric
Authors: Shirikyan Armen
Published: January 2021

This paper continues our study of the interconnection between controllability and mixing properties of random dynamical systems. We begin with an abstract result showing that the approximate controllability to a point and a local stabilisation property imply the uniqueness of a stationary measure and exponential mixing in the dual-Lipschitz metric. This result is then applied to the 2D Navier–Stokes system driven by a random force acting through the boundary. A byproduct of our analysis is the local exponential stabilisation of the boundary-driven Navier–Stokes system by a regular boundary control.
Cultural Energy Use and Energy Use Efficiency of a Small-Scale Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Cage Farm in the Inland Waters of Turkey: A Case Study from Karacaören-I Dam Lake
Authors: Diken Gürkan , Köknaroğlu Hayati , Can İsmail
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess cultural energy (CE) use and energy use efficiency of a commercial small scale rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cage farm in the inland waters in Karacaören Dam Lake, Isparta, Turkey. Data collected for each production year were: number and total weight of fingerlings, amount of feed consumed, amount of antibiotics, vitamin, labor, diesel, oxygen used, number and total weight of marketed trout, distance for transportation of fingerlings, machinery, and equipment with their depreciation rate. Total CE use was the sum of CE expended on feed, general management, transportation, machinery, and equipment. CE expended on compound diet constituted 77.78% of total CE. CE expended for a kg of liveweight gain was 2.68 Mcal. Protein energy production efficiency in carcass and fillet was 4.28 and 7.44 Mcal, respectively. CE energy use efficiency for carcass and fillet were 4.19 and 6.85, respectively. Results showed that in order to compare the sustainability of aquaculture production systems energy use efficiency which is an indicator of sustainability should be determined.
RESPON GURU DAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP HASIL PENGEMBANGAN SOAL ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI BELAJAR DARI RUMAH
Authors: Kartono Kartono
Published: January 2021

In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 21st century digital era, it is very necessary to have questions that can be used online that are validated and ready to be used to assess the learning process that has been carried out, so online question development research is carried out using google form in learning Theme 3 Class V Elementary Schools as an implementation of Learning from Home (BDR) to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The research approach used to develop online questions using google form is a mixed method approach because the research carried out is classified as research and development or R&D research. The data collection technique is to answer the sub-problem formulation regarding the response of the teacher in using the results of the trial for developing online learning questions Theme 3 Class V Elementary Schools which are distributed via google form and student responses when working on the results of developing online learning questions Theme 3 Class V Elementary Schools in google form is an open interview with the teacher and provides a closed questionnaire to students. The results obtained were that the teacher gave a positive response regarding the use of the results of developing online learning questions for Theme 3 Class V Elementary Schools which were distributed through Google Form and students gave very good responses when working on the results of developing online learning questions Theme 3 Class V Elementary School on google form.

Abstrak

Pada era pandemi COVID-19 dan era digital abad 21 sangat diperlukan ketersediaan  soal yang dapat digunakan secara online yang tervalidasi dan siap digunakan untuk menilai proses pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan, maka dilakukan penelitian pengembangan soal online menggunakan google form pada pembelajaran Tema 3 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar sebagai implementasi Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) untuk memutus penyebaran  COVID-19. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan soal online menggunakan google form ini adalah pendekatan  mixed method  dikarenakan penelitian yang dilakukan tergolong penelitian research and development atau R&D. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data untuk menjawab sub rumusan masalah mengenai respon guru dalam menggunakan hasil uji coba pengembangan soal online pembelajaran Tema 3 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang di sebarkan melalui google form dan respon siswa ketika mengerjakan hasil pengembangan soal online pembelajaran Tema 3 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar di google form adalah wawancara terbuka kepada guru dan memberikan angket tertutup kepada siswa. Adapun hasil yang di peroleh yaitu guru memberikan respon yang positif mengenai penggunaan hasil pengembangan soal online pembelajaran Tema 3 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang di sebarkan melalui google form serta siswa memberikan tanggapan yang sangat baik ketika mengerjakan hasil pengembangan soal online pembelajaran Tema 3 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar di google form.
Investigation of Proportional Reasoning Problem Solving Processes of Seventh Grade Students: A Mixed Method Research
Authors: Öztürk Mesut , Demir Ümit , Akkan Yaşar
Published: January 2021

This study was carried out to examine proportional reasoning problem solving processes of seventh grade students. This study was conducted with the explanatory sequential mixed method design. In this respect, firstly, quantitative data from 56 students were collected and analyzed. Then, qualitative data of the study was collected from six students selected according to their success and analyzed. The quantitative data of the study was consisted of a proportional reasoning skill test and analyzed using predictive statistics. The qualitative data of the study were collected through activity cards and the think-aloud protocol, and content analysis was applied to the collected qualitative data. The findings of the study showed that students were most successful at qualitative comparison. On the other hand, the least success was observed for quantitative comparison, and female students were found to be more successful in proportional reasoning problems.
Password Protection using Honeywords
Authors: Pattabiraman Sudarshan , Soms Nisha , A Poovanan
Published: January 2021

In today‘s world, stealing of a password hash file and cracking the hash passwords has become very easy for an adversary. Due to this, every individual‘s account is under a rigorous threat of being hacked which is occurring in a swift rate. As cyber security threats are boomingly increasing, there is a need to create to adopt a new method for protecting our credentials. Hence if a password-file breach takes place, Juels and Rivest pioneered a notion of distraction passwords known as â€œHoneywordsâ€. In this technique, a number of fake passwords are generated for every user account. In this way, the hashed password database will comprise of real and fake passwords. In case the password file is broken by an adversary it becomes difficult for him to identify the collection of real passwords. If the intruder attempts any of the honeywords other than the actual password, the Honeyword model intimates about the password file attack with an alarm as a warning. Hence, it becomes a huge risk for an adversary to get detected. This paper proposes a decoy mechanism for securing the data from malicious users and tracing the IP address of the detected user to act against the felony.
La controvertida indemnización por lesión de los derechos fundamentales de las personas trabajadoras
Authors: López Terrada Eva
Published: January 2021

El reconocimiento y cuantificación de las indemnizaciones por vulneración de derechos fundamentales en el orden social de la jurisdicción ha sido, desde siempre, y por diferentes razones, una cuestión especialmente compleja. En ciertos casos –como sucede con la automaticidad del daño moral derivado de la violación del derecho fundamental- las contradicciones y vaivenes judiciales son ya un “clásico” en la materia; en otros, las dudas guardan relación con el significado y la repercusión que una incorporación legal efectuada por la LRJS -la finalidad preventiva de la indemnización- debe tener en la práctica judicial; y, finalmente, las discrepancias se refieren a la posibilidad misma de concesión de la indemnización en determinadas situaciones –nulidades “objetivas” o “automáticas” de los despidos por aplicación del artículo 55.5 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores-.
Democracia social y económica en la metamorfosis del Estado moderno: Harold J. Laski
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: January 2021

Desde el socialismo democrático se trataba de hacer compatible el movimiento sindical y de los consejos con la democracia parlamentaria (basada en el sistema de partidos) como extensión de la democracia, en otras palabras: unir la democracia política (y su vertiente de política económica) con la democracia económica colectiva. Importa destacar que la posición de Laski respecto de la democracia económica e industrial era próxima a la mantenida por Sidney y Beatrice Webb, para los cuales la democracia industrial se enmarcaba en un proyecto de democratización de toda la comunidad política. Con ella no se pretendía sólo que los trabajadores participaran e influyeran en la toma de decisiones empresariales, sino que se enmarcara en una más ambiciosa democracia económica contribuyendo a dar forma –a implantar- una “constitución socialista” vertebradora de todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. Y precisamente en ese marco es donde los sindicatos asumirían su condición de instituciones básicas del sistema político en conexión el Estado.
¿Es adecuado el control administrativo del trabajo de las personas empleadas del hogar?: actuación en la materia de la inspección de trabajo y seguridad social española en el periodo de 2006 a junio de 2020
Authors: Boró Herrera Fernando
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo analiza en profundidad, desde una perspectiva inédita, cómo se articula cuantitativa y cualitativamente la vigilancia y control de todas las condiciones de trabajo de las personas trabajadoras que prestan sus servicios en el ámbito de la vigente división número 97 de la Clasificación Nacional de Actividades Económicas, (CNAE), anteriormente referenciada como número 95: “actividades de los hogares como empleadores de personal doméstico”. Una vigilancia y control administrativos, sin incluir el de la tutela judicial efectiva, que es asumida en el ordenamiento español por el Organismo Autónomo “Organismo Estatal de la Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social”, (OEITSS). Se ha escrutado un periodo de tiempo dilatado: de 2016 a junio de 2020. Un lapso temporal considerable que nos permite concluir la evolución y las tendencias de la intervención administrativa en la salvaguarda de los derechos de aquellas personas trabajadoras.

El autor ha obtenido una información ingente, que ha sistematizado para dotarla de una coherencia investigadora, a través de los datos empíricos proporcionados por esta institución mediante su remisión por el portal de transparencia de la Administración General del Estado, además de, secundariamente, de las siguientes fuentes: los informes anuales que el OETTSS ha remitido a la Organización Internacional del Trabajo desde 2005 a 2018; así como las informaciones estadísticas obrantes en las páginas webs corporativas de la Seguridad Social y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Una información que permitirá deducir y colegir si la tutela administrativa sobre las relaciones laborales, expresada fundamentalmente a través de cómo actúa el OEITSS en el ámbito de la actividad económica de la división nº 97 de la CNAE, garantiza o no mínimamente un nivel de protección adecuado sobre los derechos de las personas trabajadoras en este ámbito.
SUGGESTIONS FOR PROMOTING STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN ENGLISH SPEAKING CLASSES: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Chi Huynh Thien , Mai Le Xuan
Published: January 2021

EFL high school students’ low level of participation is reported as a problem commonly found in English speaking classes. This study aims to investigate high school students’ perceptions of suggestions for promoting students’ participation in English speaking classes. Questionnaires and interviews were employed as data collection instruments of the study. 206 EFL high school students from three grades in a high school in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam responded to the questionnaire and then 6 of them participated in the semi-structured interview sessions. The results strongly endorsed that “promote students’ self-confidence”, “make learning tasks stimulating and the way teachers present tasks”, “establish a supportive and caring relationship”, and “create a pleasant classroom climate” were significant strategies promoting students’ participation. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the comprehension of teachers’ strategies to enhance students’ participation in English speaking classes.

 Article visualizations:
PENGARUH KESIAPAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM MAROS
Authors: Idamayanti Reski
Published: January 2021

Pengaruh kesiapan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan fisika Universitas Muslim Maros. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesiapan (readiness) Belajar terhadap Prestasi belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Muslim Maros. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu variabel bebas (X) Kesiapan Belajar dan Variabel terikat (Y) Prestasi belajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product-moment dan uji-t. Analisis ini digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis mengenai ada tidaknya pengaruh antara kedua variabel. Sample penelitian ini menggunakan sample acak. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ho: Tidak Ada Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar Mahasiswa Terhadap Prestasi belajar dan Ha: Ada Pengaruh Kesiapan Belajar Mahasiswa terhadap Prestasi belajar dengan taraf signifikansi 5% atau dengan taraf kepercayan 95% dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Berdasarkan kesiapan belajar rata-rata sebesar 84,36 % sedangkan analisis prestasi belajar (Mid) mahasiswa rata-rata 74,25. Dalam pengujian tersebut ???????? diterima dan ????0 ditolak yang berati diantara kesiapan belajar ada pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar.
ÖRGÜT YAPILARININ YENİLİKÇİLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE KAVRAMSAL BİR MODEL TASARIMI
Authors: MISIRLI Beytullah , KASIMOĞLU Murat
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Makalede, örgüt yapısını meydana getiren yapısal faktörlerin yenilikçiliğe olan bileşik etkilerine yönelik kuramsal bir modelin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Makaleye konu olan araştırma kapsamında; Türkiye bankacılık sektöründen üst düzey yöneticilerle yapılan görüşmeler, gözlemler ve bankalardan sağlanan veriler betimsel ve içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Kavramsal çerçeve kısmında oluşturulan ilişki modeli ile kodlamaya bağlı referans yoğunluğu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın pilot çalışma kısmındaki öncül sonuçlar “çevre, rekabet ve teknik sistem” durumsal faktörlerinin örgütlerin yenilikçiliğe bileşik etkisine işaret etmektedir. Yenilikçilik faktörleri içerisinde ise “kurum kültürü ve üst yönetim desteği, bütçe ve kaynaklar, teknolojik araç ve süreçlerin” belirleyici olduğunu gösteren sonuçlar, örgütlerin inovasyon ekosistemi ile olan ilişkilerini meydana getiren unsurların yenilikçiliğe olan etkisine dikkat çekmektedir.

Özgünlük: Araştırmanın ortaya koymuş olduğu inovasyon ekosistem modeli kullanılarak yapılacak ampirik çalışma ilgili alan yazına katkı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca sektörel ölçekte gerçekleştirilecek inovasyon dönüşümü, reorganizasyon ve verimlilik uygulamalarında da çalışmanın sonuçları değerlendirilebilecektir
MATNAZAR ABDULHAKIM THE ART OF DIALECTAL WORDS OF THE KHOREZM DYNASTY USED IN THE LANGUAGE OF POETRY
Authors: Matnazarov Javlanbek
Published: January 2021

In this interpretation, the role of dialect words in the Khorezmdialect used in the language of Matnazar Abdulakim's poetry in the integrity of theliterary text is analyzed.
Los comienzos de la protección de las aves en España (1879-1936): Graells, el marqués de Cusano y las sociedades protectoras de animales
Authors: Ferrero García Juan José
Published: January 2021

The history of the legal protection of birds in Spain during the second half of the twentieth century is well known, highlighting as relevant facts the foundation of the Spanish Ornithological Society (1954), the contribution of renowned scientists (especially José Antonio Valverde and Francisco Bernis), and the media impact of a charismatic character, Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente. But there were few works that addressed this issue in older times. However, recent studies, which are synthesized here, have revealed that previous efforts to protect an array of birds, considered useful to agriculture, were more intense and complex than previously believed. They were developed during the last quarter of the 19th century and the first third of the 20th, in line with similar international initiatives. Politicians and hunters such as Felipe Juez-Sarmiento (Marquis of Cusano), technicians and scientists, especially the prestigious zoologist Mariano de la Paz Graells (1809-1898), and animal protection societies participated in this process. Nevertheless, there was no coordinated action and no specific institutional structures were created. Finally, although some memorable results were achieved favouring the conservation of certain species, the protective impulse ended up blurred under the pressure of a powerful faction of the hunting sector.
التكرار في شعر العباس بن مرداس السُّلمي دراسة تحليلية فنية
Authors: Elaya Mohammed Saleh
Published: January 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معالجة التكرار في ديوان العباس بن مرداس، والبحث عن جانبه التطبيقي، ذلك أنّه ظاهرة أسلوبية مهمة في إضاءة عتمة النص، والكشف عن مكنوناته، ولهذا عمدتُ إلى دراسة شعر العباس بن مرداس، فدرسته دراسة تحليلية، كشفتُ من خلالها عن أنواع التكرار في ديوانه، فكانت ممثلة في تكرار الحروف، والأسماء، والأفعال، والعبارات  و التصدير، والترديد، وقد انتهيتُ إلى أنّ التكرار عند العباس بن مرداس، كان أسلوباً بارزاً في شعره، وقد كان ذا فائدةٍ كبيرة في إغناء النص من حيث الدلالة والموسيقى، كما كشف عن فاعلية كبيرة في تلاحم النص الشعري، وتعميق وحدته العضوية، وزيادة درجة الإيقاع في النص، مما أكسبه ميزة جمالية كبيرة. لقد كشف البحث أيضاً، عن أنّ التكرار ينسجم بصورة واضحةٍ مع الموضوعات، التي يكون فيها الانفعال كبيراً، لاسيما في فخره وفروسيته، وفي هجائه لخفاف بن ندبة، وفي مديحه للرّسول - صلى الله عليه وسلم - ونصرة دينه، واعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي الفني في تحليل النصوص.
A Study of Indian Derivatives Market and its Current Position in Global Financial Derivatives Market
Authors: Sandra S
Published: January 2021

Derivatives emerged as hedging instruments out of the need to control price risk. Earlier commodity prices were the sole concern of business community, and therefore, the derivatives on commodities were the first ones to emerge. The introduction of derivatives in India can be traced out in 1875, when the Bombay Cotton Trading Association Ltd was set up for futures trading in cotton. At present the markets for derivatives have been growing at a phenomenal pace. This paper traces the growth and current position of Indian derivatives market. Since its inception in June 2000, derivatives market has exhibited exponential growth both in terms of volume and number of contract traded. The market turnover has grown from Rs.24bn in 2000-01 to Rs. 2376tn in 2018-19. The present study is an effort to demonstrate the growth and expansion of derivatives in India during the time period 2010-11 to 2018-19. It also encompasses the scope, history, concept, types and growth of financial derivatives in India and the status of Indian derivatives market vis-à-vis global derivative market.
Distance Protection Scheme For Protection of Long Transmission Line Considering the Effect of Fault Resistance By Using the ANN Approach
Authors: Vaidya Anil , Venikar Prasad A.
Published: January 2021

Traditional electromechanical distance relays used for protection of transmission lines are prone to effects of fault resistance. Each fault condition corresponds to a particular pattern. So use of a pattern recognizer can improve the relay performance. This paper presents a new approach, known as artificial neural network (ANN) to overcome the effect of fault resistance on relay mal-operation. This method is based on pattern recognition and classification. The scheme utilizes the magnitudes of resistance and reactance as inputs. Once trained with a large number of patterns corresponding to various conditions, it can classify unknown patterns. It also has the advantage that it can adapt itself with the changing network conditions.
High Speed ACSU Architecture for Viterbi Decoder Using T-Algorithm
Authors: Peshattiwar Atish A. , PANSE TEJASWINI
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we propose an efficient architecture based on pre-computation for Viterbi decoders incorporating Talgorithm. Through optimization at both algorithm level and architecture level, the new architecture greatly shortens the long critical path introduced by the conventional T-algorithm. The design example provided in this work decomputation overhead while maintaining decoding performancemonstrates more than twice improvement in clock speed with negligible.
HIGH FREQUENCY BOOST CONVERTER EMPLOYING SOFT SWITCHING AUXILIARY RESONANT CIRCUIT
Authors: GOUD G. NARESH , DEEPA Y. LAKSHMI , BABU G.DILLI , RAJASEKHAR P. , GANGADHER N.
Published: January 2021

A new soft-switching boost converter is proposed in this paper. The conventional boost converter generates switching losses at turn ON and OFF, and this causes a reduction in the whole system’s efficiency. The proposed boost converter utilizes a soft switching method using an auxiliary circuit with a resonant inductor and capacitor, auxiliary switch, and diodes. Therefore, the proposed soft-switching boost converter reduces switching losses more than the conventional hard-switching converter. The efficiency, which is about 91% in hard switching, increases to about 97% in the proposed soft-switching converter. In this paper, the performance of the proposed soft-switching boost converter is verified through the theoretical analysis, simulation, and experimental results.
TESTING OF RIGID CELLULAR THERMAL INSULATION AS PER INDIAN STANDARDS
Authors: SHAH N K , JAIN S V , PAREKH ARPIT , PATEL ROHIT
Published: January 2021

Thermal Insulations play a great role in keeping the flow of energy from hot to cold bodies to a minimum. Quality and effectiveness of thermal insulation is of prime importance and unless the properties of insulation are evaluated there is little chance of improvement of their performance. It is essential that properties of insulations be evaluated for acceptability according to national and international standards. In the present study, various tests were performed on Rigid cellular insulation (Thermocol) as per IS 11239 to determine the temperature at which the insulation get distorted as well as to study its characteristics when the insulation get ignited in vertical as well as horizontal positions. The statistical analysis of experimental results was carried out at 95 % confidence level for all the tests and the % error in various parameters was found to be within ± 1 to 3%. The findings of the present study may be helpful to the researchers, manufacturers and industries dealing with the similar insulating materials.
GUIDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECTS: A TOC APPROACH
Authors: BHOWMIK PAPIYA , PATTANAYAK SUJIT KUMAR , MITRA SHIBAMAY
Published: January 2021

Many research has shown that approximately 70% of every medium to large scale industries have some type of quality improvement (QI) program. Depending on various independent studies, researchers have concluded that only onefifth of all QI projects show attractive output. The reason for this disappointing result is most of the QI programs are not result oriented. The main aim of this paper is to elaborate the value of using the Theory of Constraints (TOC), so that a result-oriented QI program can be achieved with a better bottom-line impact, which will be better than the traditional cost based selection process.
NANOMECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF INDIUM PHOSPHIDE EPILAYER USING NANOINDENTATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: ROBIDAS DIPIKA , C ARUNSESHAN , R DEEPTHI K. , D ARIVUOLI
Published: January 2021

The Nanomechanical characteristics of InP epilayer grown on GaAs (100) substrate is studied. The mechanical characteristics of the material such as hardness, modulus of elasticity, stiffness, contact depth etc. were studied by Nanoindentation technique with different probe geometries like Berkovich and Vickers. The results show significant variation in the mechanical parameters with respect to the tip geometry and the measured hardness values were observed to increase with the applied load.