bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Tentang Low Back Pain Pada Kelompok Pekerja Hotel di Hotel Ascent Premiere Kota Malang
Authors: Salwa Vasya Mutia , Rahmanto Safun , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Indah Ningtiyas Hidayanti
Published: December 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the most serious health risks related to work. Industrial workers such as hotel workers are at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders such as LBP. Preliminary studies conducted at the Ascent Premiere Hotel in Malang City found that workers had LBP complaints. So this counseling activity aims to provide education to hotel workers about LBP and how to do exercise therapy independently at home to reduce perceived complaints. This community service activity was carried out using a method in the form of health education regarding LBP to hotel workers using power point media and leaflets. After delivering the material, a demonstration of exercise therapy was carried out with the workers and a question and answer discussion session. This counseling activity runs smoothly and can increase the knowledge of hotel workers about LBP.
Development of an Interactive Android-Based Ayo-Olopon Game
Authors: Omodunbi Bolaji Abigail , Soladoye Afeez Adekunle , Asaolu Opeyemi , Yusuf Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

One of the most widely acceptable means of entertainment all over the world is Games especially in Africa to ease the mind from stress after a rigorous day’s work. Over the years, there have been several African games nearly going into extinction due to the advancement of more new smartphone-based games and the general public is more comfortable using the modern-day gizmo. This has brought about reduction in the number of people that understands and knows about African traditional games and ethics. A lot of effort has been put in place by many developers and researchers to digitalize these games (like Ayo-Olopon) to improve their popularity and expand their accessibility across the globe. The current versions of this Ayo-Olopon game does not provide room for Multi-player in real time nor presence of third party as viewer during the game session. This research developed an android-based Ayo-Olopon game using a stack of React Native for the frontend design and server-side scripting through Node.Js, Websocket was also incorporated which enables real-time communication for multi-players and a third party to join the game as a viewer. The game was evaluated using feedback from randomly selected user and more than 98% of them ascertained its uniqueness and excellent performance. Response speed and transfer time were also used as the evaluation metrics with varying network technologies and protocols, WLAN network technology with gave the shortest response time and transfer speed of 150ms and 0.263s respectively f. This shows that the developed Ayo-olopon game gave a very satisfactory user experience and good performance with good Computational time. Future work should focus on enabling viewers to use audio or chat to motivate the players and increase their morale.
Structural Elucidation of Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs), Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and Graphenes (GNPs) - A Mini-Review
Authors: Yaragalla Srinivasarao
Published: December 2023

The current review focuses on giving a basic structural understanding of carbon nanofillers such as Carbon Nanofibers (CNFs), Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), and Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) and their significance in developing various polymer nanocomposites.
A 50 años del Golpe civil-militar en Chile: de la estética de la resistencia a la estética del acomodo
Authors: Espinosa Hernández Patricia
Published: December 2023

50 years after the civilian-military coup in Chile: from the aesthetics of resistance to the aesthetics of accommodation
Salvar la palabra y reinventar la imagen en tiempos de oscuridad
Authors: Richard Nelly
Published: December 2023

Saving the word and reinventing the image in times of darkness
El sinuoso camino a la construcción de Un Cuarto Propio. Relato testimonial
Authors: Vera Marisol
Published: December 2023

The winding road to the construction of Un Cuarto Propio. Testimonial account
Chile 50 años: Inolvidando
Authors: Lipthay Isabel
Published: December 2023

Chile 50 years: Unforgetting
Niño elefante en dictadura
Authors: Sutherland Juan Pablo  
Published: December 2023

Niño elefante en dictadura
Día de la mujer, 1985 en la mirada de Paz Errázuriz
Authors: Cantoni Federico
Published: December 2023

Día de la mujer,

1985 en la mirada de Paz Errázuriz
Ejercicios de memoria. Una conversación con Julio Carrasco
Authors: Zoppi Paola
Published: December 2023

Ejercicios de memoria. Una conversación con Julio Carrasco

(14 de marzo de 2023)

 

por Paola Zoppi
Vivir el golpe desde afuera. Una conversación con Inti-Illimani
Authors: Achilli Silvia
Published: December 2023

Vivir el golpe desde afuera. Una conversación con Inti-Illimani

(marzo-mayo de 2023)

 

por Silvia Achilli
José Santos Herceg y Carolina Pizarro (editado por), Traidores, traidoras y rebeldes
Authors: Valdés Carla Ayala
Published: December 2023

José Santos Herceg y Carolina Pizarro (editado por), Traidores, traidoras y rebeldes

(Santiago de Chile, Editorial USACH, 2023, 356 pp. ISBN 978-956-303-626-8)

 

por Carla Ayala Valdés
María José Ferré y Ferré y Héctor Alfredo Bravo, Los agujeros negros de la dictadura. Hijos e hijas de represores: un abordaje desde la clínica
Authors: Achilli Silvia
Published: December 2023

María José Ferré y Ferré y Héctor Alfredo Bravo, Los agujeros negros de la dictadura. Hijos e hijas de represores: un abordaje desde la clínica

(Santiago de Chile, Tiempo Robado, 2020, 144 pp. ISBN 978-956-9364-31-0)

por Silvia Achilli
Susanna Nanni, El desafío pedagógico en tiempos de pandemia. Memorias y derechos humanos entre Argentina y Mediterráneo desde un aula virtual
Authors: Montanaro Marianna
Published: December 2023

Susanna Nanni, El desafío pedagógico en tiempos de pandemia. Memorias y derechos humanos entre Argentina y Mediterráneo desde un aula virtual

(Roma, Nova Delphi Libri, 2022, 155 pp. ISBN 979-12-80097-32-3)

 

por Marianna Montanaro
Alluvioni e gestione del territorio a Parma nel secondo Duecento
Authors: Moglia Maddalena
Published: December 2023

Nella seconda metà del XIII secolo l’Italia padana si trovò a fronteggiare una fase di maltempo legata a frequenti piogge e ad un irrigidimento delle temperature. Il territorio parmense, stretto tra gli appennini e il Po, risentì particolarmente di tale situazione. L’instabilità meteorologica, che provocò forti alluvioni, fece sì che il comune dovette interagire con l’acqua non più solo in qualità di risorsa, ma anche come una calamità. Attraverso un’analisi della gestione delle acque da parte delle autorità pubbliche, il presente saggio vuole essere una prima messa a punto sul tema dell’interazione tra natura e società comunale in un periodo di crisi ambientale, misurandone il grado di vulnerabilità e resilienza.
Problemi di territorialità urbana: per una ripresa delle indagini su Genova tra secolo XII e XV
Authors: Guglielmotti Paola
Published: December 2023

Il saggio imposta alcune questioni ai fini di una ripresa degli studi sui quartieri (compagne) e su altri organismi di minor taglia e vario orientamento a Genova nel basso medioevo, con l’obiettivo di collocare tutti i protagonisti della vita cittadina in uno “spazio topografico articolato”, seguendo l’insegnamento di Edoardo Grendi. È prestata attenzione alla natura delle fonti che testimoniano il quadro delle ripartizioni (istituzionali o meno che siano), alla terminologia impiegata, all’eventuale derivazione degli organismi di più tarda attestazione (le conestagie) da precedenti esperienze collettive (viciniae, contratae, parrocchie).
Families, alliances, clientage and urban space: the case of the late medieval Genoese alberghi (thirteenth-fifteenth centuries)
Authors: Bezzina Denise
Published: December 2023

Within the multifarious context of communal Italy, the Genoese aristocratic alberghi, known thanks to the studies of Edoardo Grendi, Ennio Poleggi and Luciano Grossi Bianchi, and Jacques Heers, stand out as a peculiar example that enables to observe the relationship between aristocracy and urban space throughout the late Middle Ages. The Genoese case is peculiar not only because of its originality, already emphasised by past literature, but also in view of the presence of extremely rich documentary sources. In a city characterised by multiple and overlapping territorial divisions (compagne, conestagie, contrate), it is thus possible to follow the evolution of these aristocratic confederacies (involving around 200 families of different sizes) from the early communal period. Grendi had emphasised the ‘demotopographic’ character of the alberghi which express a principle of organisation of the urban space based on a common cognomen. The paper aims at reconsidering the relationship between the power of the late medieval aristocratic alberghi and urban territory by focusing not only on strategies for maintaining control of their residential buildings, but also aspects of social interaction.
Irmintrude sculdarissa: un titolo al femminile nella Verona carolingia
Authors: Betti Maddalena
Published: December 2023

Questo studio si articola in due parti. Nella prima si tratteggia il problema della comparsa e della diffusione del titolo di comitissa a partire dalla seconda metà del IX secolo, dando conto delle principali spiegazioni che sono state date al fenomeno. Nella seconda parte invece si presenta il caso di Ermentrude sculdarissa, a lungo interpretata erroneamente come Ermentrude sculdascio. Nella pergamena Verona, Archivio di Stato, Corporazioni Religiose Soppresse, S. Maria in Organo App.* n. 10 la donna compare come emptrix di due terre con vigne nel territorio veronese e come autrice di una lettera all’abate Rumaldo in cui promette la donazione di alcuni suoi beni a S. Maria in Organo. Scopo dello studio è quello di contestualizzare e cercare di spiegare l’invenzione del titolo sculdarissa nella Verona carolingia tra gli anni Quaranta e Sessanta del IX secolo.
Urban Territorialities: An Introduction
Authors: Bezzina Denise
Published: December 2023

The studies collected in this monographic issue intend to revisit an important research topic, with results hitherto scattered in multiple venues, and to refocus on different aspects of urban territoriality in the late Middle Ages from new perspectives. The six essays offer both a general overview, in particular of north‐central Italian cities, and single case studies: Naples and Genoa are two largely comparable realities; the Florentine case is considered during the years of the Ciompi tumult, while that of Avignon provides insights for comparison with some Italian cities.
Tutrici, procuratrici e testimoni nella Sicilia medievale (secoli XIV-XV)
Authors: Sardina Patrizia
Published: December 2023

Il saggio analizza il ruolo delle donne siciliane, nei secoli XIV e XV, come tutrici, procuratrici, testimoni, e il loro spazio nell’ambito delle attività giudiziarie, attraverso un confronto tra le norme di legge incluse nelle consuetudini di città e terre demaniali e le informazioni presenti nei documenti dell’Archivio di Stato di Palermo, in primo luogo nei registri del fondo Notai. Emerge l’importanza delle vedove benestanti, come amministratici del patrimonio familiare, e delle donne, in genere, come procuratrici di figli e mariti. Si evince che, contrariamente alle donne facoltose, quelle meno abbienti, in genere, non erano obbligate a restare vedove per potere essere tutrici dei figli. Ritroviamo le donne come testimoni nei monasteri, nei processi per magia e nelle cause matrimoniali. Osserviamo che la ricusazione delle testimonianze femminili, oltre che sullo spergiuro, si basava essenzialmente su accuse legate alla sfera morale e sessuale
I registri delle curie dei podestà suburbani di Genova nella seconda metà del Trecento
Authors: Ruzzin Valentina
Published: December 2023

Il contributo intende essere un primo sondaggio sulle pratiche redazionali poste in essere dalle curie giudiziarie delle tre podesterie suburbane del sistema genovese medievale. L’analisi intende rilevare punti di contatto e divergenze nellatenuta dei registri trecenteschi sopravvissuti, al fine di evidenziare eventuali politiche gestionali condivise in materia di modelli documentari e di individuare itratti emergenti dei profili professionali impegnati.
«Un chef d’oeuvre de réflexion et habilité»: François Menant e la Lombardia
Authors: Grillo Paolo
Published: December 2023

Il saggio vuole ricordare la figura di François Menant, recentemente scomparso, presentando gli studi da lui dedicati alla Lombardia, a partire dalla thèse doctorale dedicata a Campagnes lombardes du Moyen Age per giungere alle ricerche più recenti.
Potential AM inoculants for enhanced growth performance and seedling survival in Nahar (Mesua ferrea) seedlings
Authors: Devi Ningthoujam , Karuna
Published: December 2023

Nahar or Mesua ferrea Linn. (Family Calophyllaceae) is a slow-growing, moderate to large-size evergreen tree species. Arbuscular Mycorrhize (AM) are well-known symbiotic partners that provide specific nutrients thus increase overall plant growth. The present study was undertaken to identify potential AM associates of M. ferrea for enhanced growth and survival. M. ferrea was recorded as a regular mycorrhizal species with high AM diversity at all stages of its lifecycle. Glomus, was the most abundant genus (15 species). The maximum AM species and spores were recorded at seedling stage (31; 96±4.67/100g of soil), while mature trees had the least numbers (11; 80±1.52). Total phosphorus was highest in the rhizosphere soil when number of AM spores was the lowest and root infection percentage was the highest. Glomus constrictum and G. feugianum, recorded with higher density (18.33±3.61and 31.00±7.55 spores/100g of soil respectively) and relative abundance (7.01% and 11.85% respectively), were selected to study their effect on growth and survival of M. ferrea seedlings. G. feugianum was found most suitable species with enhanced height growth (~172%) and seedling survival rate (80%) as compared to G. constrictum, both AM species together and control. Thus, G. feugianum may be used as potential mycorrhizal inoculant for sustainable M. ferrea plantation programme.
Tão filhas sendo mães: relato de duas observações de bebês e suas mães pelo método de observação Esther Bick
Authors: Barroso Marcia Renata , Batista Cleide Vitor Mussini , Frid Solange
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva relatar e analisar aspectos primitivos maternos em duas observações de bebês com suas mães, por meio do Método Esther Bick. Após o momento de contato e contrato estabelecido com as famílias, ficou acordado que as visitas semanais aconteceriam, online via câmera do celular das observadoras, em dia e hora previamente definidos.  Assim, as observadoras iniciaram o percurso que durou um ano e alguns meses. Observou-se o desenvolvimento do bebê na relação com o cuidador e seu entorno. Nas supervisões, discutíamos o potencial terapêutico do método, baseado na função continente do observador, e destacamos transformações no seu papel e da dupla cuidador-bebê. Neste trabalho, apresentamos recortes de duas observações: o relato da bebê Zara e sua mãe Nina, e da bebê Manu e sua mãe Anny. As observações evidenciam a postura empática das observadoras que, por uma atitude silenciosa e sutil, ofereceram um holding para a dupla mãe-bebê. Isso se evidenciava sentirem-se à vontade na presença das observadoras, sobre saber a respeito de sua bebê. Entretanto, atentou-se a ambas, jovens mães, mesmo de origens distintas, ainda permanecem às custas da família. Pareceu-nos que estavam tão filhas sendo mães, mas não as impediu de sustentarem os seus lugares na constelação da maternidade.
Narrowing the trust divide
Authors: Neilson Fergus
Published: December 2023

The Trust Divide is that gap between voters’ expectations of, and their perceived satisfaction with, the performance of politicians and government institutions. It is argued that the Trust Divide continues to widen and trust in democracy is in a consequent decline. This hypothesis is tested by way of interviews with current and former Australian politicians and two rounds of questionnaire-based research directed at social, business and educational contacts across the Anglosphere. A follow-up survey scored voter suggestions (by Importance and Implementability) on reforms aimed at building the operational efficiency and resilience of liberal democracy. Survey results suggest that if liberal democracies are to resist their current adversaries, they would be well advised: to acknowledge the Trust Divide; understand its causes; recognise the risks it poses; implement reforms aimed at restoring voter trust in democracy; and improve the performance of institutions and politicians charged with its care.
‘Money changes everything’: New forms of economic and political models
Authors: Fritz AO Peter , Mallory Nicholas
Published: December 2023

Reimagining our concept of value is the key to reshaping the global economy to promote long-term sustainability ahead of short-term consumption. Entrepreneur Fritz AO and writer Nicholas Mallory argue that for humanity to have a future, we must partner with the planet to aid its recovery.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan Tipe To Stay To Stray terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SD
Authors: Astuti Yuni Tri , Radia Elvira Hoesein
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan efektivitas antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dan tipe Two Stay Two Stray terhadap hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian yang dijadikan acuan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V di gugus Dwija Wiyata yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Boyolali. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan teknik Cluster Sampling, dimana total sampel yang ada dalam penelitian ini 2 sekolah dasar yaitu SD Negeri 02 Ngadirojo dan SD Negeri Sampetan. Hasil olah data menggunakan Uji T-test menunjukan nilai signifikansi pada tabel sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,049 < 0,05, Artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V SD.
The Implementation of Snowball Throwing Strategy to Develop Students Ability in Reading Comprehension Social Function of Descriptive Text
Authors: Fadilah Nadiatul , Gaffar Muhammad Andriana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Snowball Throwing strategy to develop students' ability in Reading Comprehension social function of descriptive text and to analyze students' responses the implementing of Snowball Throwing strategy to develop students' ability in Reading Comprehension of descriptive text. This study used a qualitative research method based on Classroom Action Research. The writer uses observation, field notes, and interviews as instruments. The participants in this study were 20 students of class X MIPA 3 MA ASSHIDDIQIYAH 3 Karawang. Research data in cycle 1 shows that the snowball-throwing strategy encourages students to understand reading descriptive texts. Students can perform better reading skills. This data is supported by interviews with student data showing positive responses in teaching reading using the snowball throwing strategy. In cycle 2, it showed increased student participation when conducting discussions; students seemed to enjoy and enjoy the teaching and learning process more. This data is supported by student responses which say that students like learning to do reading comprehension using the snowball-throwing strategy. Based on the study's results, the snowball-throwing strategy can encourage students to understand descriptive texts and make them actively participate in learning to read.
Pengaruh Model Problem-Based Learning dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Ulya Naylil , Rohman Ujang , Prayogo Proyogo
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya (1) pengaruh model pembelajaran problem-based learning dengan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa, (2) pengaruh antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah terhadap hasil belajar, dan (3) interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari motivasi belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di salah satu SMK di Kabupaten Lamongan sejumlah 2 kelas. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur motivasi menggunakan angket dan prestasi belajar menggunakan tes kemampuan dan pengetahuan. Data dianalisis dengan two-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh antara model problem-based learning dengan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai F= 5,623 dan nilai signifikansi p= 0,025 < 0,05, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah terhadap hasil belajar siswa, terbukti nilai F= 48,753 dan nilai signifikansi p= 0,000 < 0,05, dan (3) ada interaksi yang signifikan antara model problem-based learning dengan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai F= 36,619 dan nilai signifikansi p= 0,000 < 0,05.
Penerapan Content Marketing dan Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) pada Purchase Intention
Authors: Christian Samuel Arief , Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari
Published: December 2023

Pengunaan teknologi dan internet telah mendorong terciptanya berbagai strategi pemasaran yang dinilai cukup efektif pada era perkembangan dunia digital. Salah satu strategi pemasaran yang dinilai dapat mendorong minta pembelian konsumen adalah melalui penciptaan konten yang menarik dan berkualitas serta mampu membangun e-WOM yang positif. Konten yang berkualitas pada berbagai media sosial khususnya Instragram dapat menjadi salah satu promosi yang baik untuk perusahaan. Selain daripada konten yang berkualitas, pendapat, komentar serta masukan yang positif dan membangun baik yang disampaikan secara tertulis maupun lisan menjadi faktor yang memberikan dorongan bagi calon konsumen untuk tertarik dan melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meneliti apakah content marketing dan e-WOM berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention dengan pemilihan sampel mellaui probability sampling yang berasal dari para pengikut Instagram Tamamst sejumlah 388 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama content marketing dan e-WOM berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention sebesar 0.846 atau 84.6% dengan tingkat keereatan hubungan yang positif dan tinggi.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Sistem Operasi Komputer Tunggal (Stand Alone) dengan Model Dick & Carey
Authors: Juhairi Akhmad , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Arsana I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan inovatif membuat orang sengaja atau tidak sengaja memiliki dan akan berkolaborasi dengan inovasi. Sebagai akibat dari perkembangan teknologi, bahan ajar mendapatkan tempat dan perhatian yang mengesankan bagi peserta didik dan berdampak pada perkembangan pendidikan. Manfaat kegiatan dalam pembelajaran yang dibawa oleh kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan inovasi adalah agar peserta didik dapat mencarinya sendiri dan langsung mengalami proses belajar. Model dan metode perbaikan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar ini adalah model Dick and Carey (2015). Pelaksanaan uji coba dilakukan dalam 5 tahap, yaitu: (1) survei dengan ahli materi, (2) survei dengan ahli desain pembelajaran, (3) penyisihan individu, (4) penyisihan pertemuan kecil, dan (5) Penyisihan lapangan. Jenis informasi dalam kemajuan ini bersifat subyektif dan kuantitatif. Jenis informasi subyektif meliputi informasi, reaksi, dan gagasan. Sementara itu, informasi kuantitatif diperoleh dari tahap pendahuluan item kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar dengan menggunakan survei untuk menilai program. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode angket dan kemudian informasi tersebut dianalisis menggunakan rumus prosentase. Hasil dari uji coba lapangan adalah sebagai berikut: Dari kemudahan bahan ajar, 24 peserta didik (91%) menyatakan bahwa materi bahan ajar ini sangat mudah dipelajari, dan 24 peserta didik (91%) menyatakan bahwa materi bahan ajar ini tidak sulit untuk dipelajari. Hasil dari pengembangan dalam uji lapangan dan merupakan produk akhir dari bahan ajar. Hasil presentase tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan sebagai bentuk perspektif atau kontribusi untuk mengarahkan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Penerapan Konsep Pendidikan Berbasis Multiple Intelligences Munif Chatib dalam Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wahyudi Agus Tri , Suryani Khotimah , Rohmaningtyas Nurwinsyah
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penulisan adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui konsep pendidikan multiple intelligences Munif Chatib (2) Untuk mengetahui penerapan pendidikan berbabis multiple intelligences Munif Chatib dalam strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMA Negeri 1 Sumberrejo. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan mengambil obyek di SMA Negeri 1 Sumberrejo. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan antara lain menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui: 1) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data, dan 3) Penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konsep pendidikan berbasis multiple intelligences Munif Chatib berjalan baik dengan guru melakukan tes,mengamati kegiatan siswa di dalam kelas,mengamati kegiatan siswa di luar kelas,serta memperoleh dan memahami data-data siswa (2) Penerapan pendidikan berbasis multiple intelligences Munif Chatib dalam strategi pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam di SMA Negeri 1 Sumberrejo terjadi karena adanya a. Kecerdasan linguistik-verbal, b. Kecerdasan logis-matematis, c. Kecerdasan visual-spasial, d. Kecerdasan jasmaniah-kinestik, e. Kecerdasan musical-berirama, f. Kecerdasan Interpersonal, g. Kecerdasan Intrapersonal, h. Kecerdasan naturalistik, dan i. Kecerdasan eksistensial spiritual.
Makna Hidup pada Lansia: Analisis Faktor Eksploratori Skala Makna Hidup
Authors: Rahmawati Nanda Devi , Yulia Cici
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari analisis factor eksploratori skala makna hidup pada lansia di pani Tresma Werdha Budi Mulia 1. Kendala dalam dalam penelitian ini yaitu dalam praktek pengukuran adalah apakah instrument (alat ukur) yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini valid (akurat) dan reliabel (dapat dipercaya).  Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas setiap skala agar skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini akurat dan reliabel. Dari seluruh 6 faktor yang diuji cobakan hanya terdapat 4 dengan nama komponen yang baru. Dalam uji reliabilitas terdapat hasil yang reliabel dalam pengukuran skala makna hidup pada lansia. Adapun dalam uji validitas isi terdapat 58 item keseluruhan namun setelah di uji validitas isi terdapat 4 item yang kurang mendukung dan memiliki nilai aiken yang sangat kecil. Hasi uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variable indepen dan dependen.
Peranan Guru dalam Menerapkan Praliterasi Sejak Anak Usia Dini melalui Media Teknologi
Authors: Cunaya Cucun , Imamah Imamah
Published: December 2023

Guru pada abad 21 ditantang untuk melakukan akselerasi terhadap perkembangan informasi dan komunikasi. Kemajuan teknologi dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas dalam pemerolehan ilmu bagi setiap guru atau siswa. Peranan seorang guru dalam menstimulasi anak sangatlah penting dimana pendidikan sekarang semakin kesini semakin banyak perubahan dengan era society 5.0. Guru adalah seseorang yang bisa membuat anak-anak cerdas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru setiap hari. Salah satunya termasuk pembelajaran membaca atau mengenal huruf, dimana seseorang mampu membaca diawali dengan mengenal simbol huruf. Dengan adanya kemajuan tekhnologi yang berkembang maka dalam dunia Pendidikan juga mengalami perubahan dari mulai jenjang PAUD sampai perguruan tinggi sangat membutuhkan alat tekhnologi. Dengan adanya permasalahan di lembaga TK Cahaya Bintang maka peneliti mengangkat sebuah permasalahan literasi yang dilakukan seorang guru yang diterapkan dalam keseharian yang sangat monoton sehingga anak-anak tidak fokus dan merasakan kebosanan pada area pojok baca. Permasalahan  tersebut  merupakan permasalahan yang harus di pecahkan sehingga peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut sebagai sebuah penelitian. Hasil dalam penelitian yang dilakukan selama kurang lebih tiga bulan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur atau studi pustaka.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Metode Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan Metode Ceramah
Authors: Latifa Alifatul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis di SMK Bisnis Informatika Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitaian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 siswa di kelas X SMK Bisnis Informatika Bekasi. Dimana kelas terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, kelas AKL terdiri dari 16 sampel dan kelas TKJ terdiri dari 16 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil pengolaan data hasil belajar test akhir diperoleh dari kelompok eksperimen Mean sebesar 85,31 dan kelompok kontrol Mean sebesar 39,69. Means diperoleh t=10,369, df=30 dan sig. (2 tailed) atau p-value=0,000 > 0,05 atau H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan hasil belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar Jigsaw lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang menggunakan metode Ceramah.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pasir Berwarna terhadap Pengenalan Sains Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Srihayati Tety , Imamah Imamah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh penggunaan pasir berwarna sebagai media pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan pemahaman konsep sains pada anak usia 3-4 tahun di RA Darussalam. Metode penelitian eksperimen digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan kelompok eksperimen yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran menggunakan pasir berwarna. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, pengenalan sains sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Paud Permata Bunda. Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampling kuota. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 3-4 tahun di RA Darussalam Kabupaten Bogor.sebanyak 35 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pasir berwarna sebagai media pembelajaran memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada pengenalan sains anak usia 3-4 tahun. Diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,002 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara pengenalan sains Pre Test dengan Post Test yang artinya ada pengaruh media pasir berwarna terhadap pengenalan sains anak usia 3-4 tahun di RA Darussalam Kabupaten Bogor.
Pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi Cash Management System terhadap Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Thamrin M Husni , Yamin Ahmad , Rodianto Rodianto
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penerapan sistem pengelolaan kas dan penyajian laporan keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa dengan sistem pengendalian intern sebagai variabel mediasi di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif atau relasional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yang berjumlah 114 orang. Uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yang dikenal dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS merupakan persamaan yang termasuk dalam bidang Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan cash management system berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 26,389 lebih besar dari t-tabel, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sistem pengendalian intern dengan t nilai -statistik 19,884 lebih besar dari t-tabel yaitu 1,65, dan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa dengan nilai t-statistik 22,790 lebih besar dari 1,65. Berdasarkan pembahasan sebelumnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik penerapan sistem pengelolaan kas di desa-desa di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, maka semakin baik pula penyajian laporan keuangan, sistem pengendalian intern, dan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Ketahanmalangan dengan Perencanaan Karir Siswa Kelas XII IPS
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar , Hajar Siti
Published: December 2023

“Hubungan Antara Tingkat Ketahanmalangan Dengan Perencanaan Karir Siswa Di SMAN 69 Jakarta”. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, 2023. Urgensi ketahanmalangan yang mampu mengubah tantangan menjadi peluang sangat dibutuhkan bagi generasi muda. Khususnya siswa sekolah menengah atas ketahanmalangan yang baik dapat berimplikasi terhadap perencanaan karir yang matang. Namun, studi observasi pendahuluan oleh peneliti di SMAN 69 Jakarta mendapatkan fenomena yang cenderung kontradiktif dan bermasalah terkait ketahanmalangan dan perencanaan karir siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat ketahanmalangan dengan perencanaan karir siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif asosiatif. Objek penelitian SMAN 69 Jakarta dipilih sebagai studi representative. Populasi dan sampel merupakan siswa Kelas 12 jurusan IPS SMAN 69 Jakarta. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Pearson’s Correlation r Value dan interpretasi Scatter Plot Correlation. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan ketahanmalangan dengan perencanaan karir ialah signifikan dibuktikan dengan nilai p-value 0.006. Nilai Pearson’s Correlation r Value ialah 0.281 menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan lemah. Serta hubungan bersifat positif dengan area r value bertanda positif (+). Implikasi penelitian mengisyaratkan agar para akademisi Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan jiwa ketahanmalangan agar perencanaan karir siswa semakin matang.
Analisis Keterampilan Profesional Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ananda Rizki , Resvita Reka , Mulyadi Septian
Published: December 2023

Guru menggenggam rol yang sungguh dalam kerangka melaksanakan guna serta menghasilkan tujuan pembelajaran nasional. kedudukan guru nyaris tidak dapat digantikan oleh yang lain, lagi pula di dalam publik yang multikultural serta multidimensional. Oleh akibat itu pembinaan serta pengembangan pekerjaan guru perlu sering selaku prioritas mendasar. riset ini bermaksud buat menilik peraturan pembelajaran yang bersangkutan dengan pengembangan serta kenaikan pekerjaan guru. sistem riset yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan cara kualitatif dengan tipe pendekatan deskriptif riset masalah. Hasil riset ini membuktikan kalau dengan terdapatnya peraturan pembelajaran hal pengembangan serta kenaikan pekerjaan guru, posisi guru kian dinaungi oleh asal muasal hukum dan juga dengan terdapatnya pembelajaran karier Guru, guru selaku lebih ada pemahaman serta profesionalitas selaku guru.
Evaluating crop water stress through satellite-derived crop water stress index (CWSI) in Marathwada region using Google Earth Engine
Authors: SONI ANIL KUMAR , TRIPATHI JAYANT NATH , GHOSH KRIPAN , SATEESH M. , SINGH PRIYANKA
Published: December 2023

Accurate information of crop water requirements is essential for optimal crop growth and yield. Assessing this information at the appropriate time, particularly during the vegetative and reproductive stages when water demand is highest, is crucial for successful crop production. Our study cantered on the drought-prone Marathwada region, specifically targeting the years 2015 to 2020, encompassing the challenging drought year of 2015 and the favourable year of 2020. The crop water stress was detected using crop water stress (CWSI) index and compared with normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and normalized difference wetness index (NDWI) derived from satellite data. Our findings reveal a negative correlation between the CWSI and satellite derived vegetation indices NDVI and NDWI. Notably, the NDWI index exhibits stronger alignment with CWSI compared to NDVI. The correlation demonstrates particular robustness during drought or deficient rainfall years such as 2015, 2017, and 2019, while weaker correlations are observed in 2016, 2018, and 2020. Moreover, these correlations display variations across different areas within distinct rainfall zones.
Climatological approaches of irrigation scheduling for growing tomato crop under drip irrigation in sub-tropical region of Punjab
Authors: SHARMA VIKAS , CHANGADE NITIN M. , TARATE SURYAKANT B. , YADAV K. K. , YADAV B.K.
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab for two years (2022 and 2023) to study the response of tomato crop to drip irrigation scheduling based on climatological approach viz. Penman-Monteith, Blaney-Criddle and pan evaporation. Result revealed that, the all treatments of irrigation scheduling were found feasible for optimizing tomato yield (30.8 to 44.6 t ha-1), water saving (27 to 50.7%) and water use efficiency (1.31 to 1.61 t ha-1-cm) under drip irrigation over soil moisture depletion approach. In selected region the average daily ET0 (4.4 to 9 mm day-1) and ETC (2.5 to 10.8 mm day-1) varies with different growth stages and results varying crop water demand of tomato. This water demand can successfully meet out by applying water at 100 % ET0 based on Penman-Monteith method with significant crop yield (44.6 t ha-1) and water use efficiency (1.33 t ha-1-cm). Correlation analysis indicated that, in case of other regions where the availability of weather parameters will be limited for irrigation scheduling, the farmer could irrigate their tomato crop at 90% ET0 based on daily pan evaporation method under drip irrigation. In selected region, the Blaney-Criddle method was found ineffective and shows under and overestimated values of daily ETo during mid stage and late stage which gives more water saving (up to 51%) but reduces significant tomato yield over Pan Evaporation method.
Modelling adaptation strategies towards climate smart red gram production in Tamil Nadu
Authors: CHINNASAMY PRADIPA , SHANMUGAM PANNEERSELVAM , VELLINGIRI GEETHALAKSHMI , R JAGANATHAN , K. BHUVANEESWARI , VIGNESWARAN S.
Published: December 2023

Assessing the pulse of an important legume crop, red gram (Cajanus cajan L.) of Tamil Nadu under changing climate and framing adaptation strategies were formulated using the DSSAT model. The assessment was done for the popular variety of red gram, viz., CO(RG)7 with August 1st as sowing date, under constant CO2 (380ppm) and CO2 enrichment. The adaptation strategies such as altering the sowing date and 25 per cent increment in nitrogenous fertilizer were carried out with CO2 enrichment conditions.  The yield was found to be adversely affected by the warming scenario of the climate system without CO2 fertilization. With the incorporation of enriched CO2 data, the average yield increases until the end of the century, but with temporal and spatial variations. Among the different agro climatic zones of Tamil Nadu, highest yield was recorded in Western Zone and lowest in Southern Zone. There was no response to application of Nitrogenous fertilizer. July 15 sowing was identified to be the best sowing for the base as well as future period for CO(RG)7.
Weather based forecasting model for emergence of Aprostocetus purpureus (Cameron) – a parasitoid of lac insect, Kerria lacca (Kerr)
Authors: ARUMUGAM MOHANASUNDARAM , SHARMA KEWAL KRISHAN , MOHAMMAD MONOBRULLAH  , CHOUDHARY JAIPAL SINGH , ACHINTYA PRAMANIK  , NAASERAH ZEESHAN  , MUNNA YADAV
Published: December 2023

Indian lac insect, Kerria lacca is a scale group beneficial insect which suffers by several natural enemies. The establishment of the relationship between the incidences of natural enemies on lac insects with weather variables is essential for formulating management strategies well in advance. The relationship between weather factors and the emergence of A. purpureus was studied from 2011–12 to 2020–21 on the rangeeni summer (baisakhi) lac crop. Correlation and regression analyses were done after pooling ten years data (2011-12 to 2020-21) during the critical lac growth period i.e. SMW 8 to SMW 20. The relative abundance of lac-associated fauna showed that three parasitoids ((Aprostocetus purpureus, Tachardiaephagus tachardiae, and Tyndarichus(=Parechthrodryinus) clavicornis)) and one predator (Eublemma amabilis) were abundant. Among them, A. purpureus recorded maximum percent infestation, which was 84% and 75% on ber and palas, respectively. Maximum number of A. purpureus was emerged during the sexual maturity period (8 to 20 SMW) of the summer lac crop. The incidence exhibited a significant negative correlation with maximum (Tmax) and minimum temperature (Tmin) and a significant positive correlation with morning and evening relative humidity (RH-II).  Stepwise regression analysis showed Tmax and RH-II were the most important factors contributing to 68% variation in the incidence of A. purpureus on palas. The present study results indicated that environmental factors played a significant role in the incidence of parasitoids on lac insect.
Long-term response of rainfed sorghum to diverse growing environments and optimal sowing window at Coimbatore
Authors: AMMAIYAPPAN A.  , V. GEETHALAKSHMI  , K. BHUVANESWARI  , M.K. KALARANI  , N. THAVAPRAKAASH  , M. PRAHADEESWARAN
Published: December 2023

Rainfed sorghum production is profoundly vulnerable to climate variability. Sowing the crop at an appropriate time could be one of the most crucial climate-resilient options to improve the yield. The well-calibrated and validated CERES-Sorghum model was employed to study the rainfed sorghum response to varied environments over the long term (1983–2021) and to determine the optimum sowing window at Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The CERES-Sorghum model was used for automatic-planting with a different minimum threshold of 50,60,70 and 80 percent soil water content at 15 cm soil depth under various sowing windows from 1stSeptember to 13th October at a 7-day interval. The model results of automatic planting event indicated the best performance of 1st September sowing window at 50 percent soil water content over 39 years under semi-arid environment. The temperature rise of 1˚C exhibited no significant influence on sorghum grain yields at all sowing windows and a slight reduction in yield was observed at an elevated 2˚C temperature. A further rise in temperature reduced the yield drastically on September month sowings. Across the sowing window, first week sowing window (1st to 7th September) yield was higher under current climatic conditions. The yield of 1st September sowing window remained higher in the elevated temperature conditions as well as in both deficit and excess rainfall conditions than other sowings. In current and future climatic conditions, 1st September sowing window would be the best sowing time to mitigate climate risk in rainfed sorghum.
C.V. Raman's Student L.A. Ramdas - From Agricultural Meteorology to Discovery of Ramdas Layer
Authors: VIRK HARDEV SINGH
Published: December 2023

Indian Physicist Dr C.V. Raman, the founder of the Raman Spectroscopy, is the only Indian who received Nobel Prize in Science. Raman trained almost 100 scientists in his laboratory who influenced the development of science and technology in India. Dr L A Ramdas was one of them who began his research career under Raman in the beginning of 1920s. Not only, he coined the term ‘Raman Effect’, but also studied the scattering of light in gases and vapours. The present book written by Dr Rajinder Singh, presents Ramdas’s work on light scattering in association with Raman, his venture in establishing a new field namely, Agricultural Meteorology, and subsequently the discovery of Ramdas Layer, named after him.
Influence of weather parameters on Anthracnose in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in the upper Brahmaputra valley zone of Assam
Authors: VERMA RAJSHREE , DAS APURBA , NARZARY PRETY REKHA , SHARMA SANJIB
Published: December 2023

Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) production faces several challenges due to various diseases, with anthracnose being the most significant. It is caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. and Sacc., a fungal plant pathogen that leads to severe infections in black pepper plants, both in nurseries and in the field. The occurrence of anthracnose disease is highly influenced by weather conditions. Epidemiological studies were conducted at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam from 2019 to 2021 to determine the impact of weather factors such as temperature, rainfall, rainy days, and relative humidity on anthracnose incidence in seven different black pepper varieties. Upon analyzing the recorded data, it was found that rainfall, minimum temperature, rainy days, and morning relative humidity are the most significant contributors to disease occurrence. However, the role of maximum temperature, evening relative humidity, and bright sunshine hours was statistically non-significant. Data from 2019 and 2020 were further analyzed using stepwise multiple regression to estimate anthracnose incidence in individual black pepper varieties. These regression models were subsequently validated using data of 2021. The root mean square error values varied between 0.0001 and 0.0011, indicating that the models are acceptable.