bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Network Performance Monitoring and Diagnostic Analysis in Site Reliability Engineering Practices
Authors: Bajpai Mohit
Published: December 2024

Network performance and reliability are crucial in the digital age, where seamless service delivery is a competitive
advantage. Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) is a field developed to improve system reliability through engineering
approaches, with Network Performance Monitoring and Diagnostic Analysis (NPMD) serving as fundamental
practices to achieve this goal. This paper explores the architecture and methodology of NPMD, integrating SRE
principles with key metrics like SLIs, SLOs, and Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs). By examining real-time
monitoring, diagnostics, and the role of automation in network reliability, this paper provides a technical
foundation for implementing NPMD practices within SRE frameworks to enhance network resilience and
performance.
Keywords: Network Performance Monitoring, Diagnostic Analysis, Site Reliability Engineering, SRE, SLIs,
SLOs, NFRs, network reliability, observability
IMAGE MATCHING BASED HAZARDOUS MATERIAL DETECTION AND WARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Okur Fatma Betül , Eyüpoğlu Can
Published: December 2024

Transportation of dangerous goods involves many critical situations that require safety and special precautions. In accordance with the regulations, hazardous materials, which include international standards, should be closely monitored and precautions should be taken in advance according to the situation. Artificial intelligence, image processing and data analysis techniques can be used to recognize and classify the labels of dangerous goods. This is important for early action in case of an emergency. If hazardous materials are not properly stored or transported according to safety precautions and rules, they can cause both material and moral damage. In this study, a hazardous material detection and warning system using AKAZE, ORB and SIFT image feature matching techniques is developed. To test the system, a dataset of multiple hazardous material labels with different scenes and conditions was created. The performances of feature matching techniques including image processing algorithms are examined through comparative analysis. As a result of image matching, label-related features and intervention information were retrieved from the database and displayed on the system interface. Experimental results show that the ORB technique is the best method for feature matching and accurate matching, and the AKAZE technique is the fastest feature detection method.
ELEKTRİKLİ KAMYON SEÇİMİNDE DAİRESEL SEZGİSEL BULANIK KÜMELERE DAYALI VIKOR YÖNTEMİNİN UYGULANMASI
Authors: Çaloğlu Büyükselçuk Elif
Published: December 2024

Artan nüfus ve gelişen küresel tüketici davranışları, dünya çapında kapsamlı ticari etkileşimleri teşvik etti. Ancak bu genişleme çevre kirliliğinin artmasına neden oldu. Sonuç olarak ülkeler, özellikle ulaşım ve nakliye faaliyetlerinden kaynaklanan hava kirliliğini azaltmak için önlemler almaya başladı. Bu çabanın bir parçası olarak, fosil yakıt tüketen araçların yerini alan ve hızla yaygınlaşan elektrikli araçlar, uygulanabilir bir çözüm olarak ortaya çıktı. Bu çalışma, ulaşım amacıyla kullanılan elektrikli kamyonların seçim konusundaki ikilemlerini incelemektedir. Karar vericilerin seçim sürecinde dikkate alması gereken kriterleri tanımlar ve piyasada mevcut alternatifleri bu kriterlere göre değerlendirir. Karar verme sürecinin doğasında olan belirsizlik ve öznellikle mücadele etmek için döngüsel sezgisel bulanık sayılar kullanıldı. Alternatiflerin değerlendirilmesinde bu sayılara dayalı VIKOR yöntemi tercih edilen yaklaşım olmuştur. Bu araştırma, sürdürülebilir ulaşım alanındaki kritik bir ihtiyacı ele alıyor ve karar vericilere elektrikli kamyonların önceden tanımlanmış kriterlere göre değerlendirilmesi için sistematik bir çerçeve sağlıyor. Döngüsel sezgisel bulanık sayılardan ve VIKOR yönteminden yararlanan bu çalışma, elektrikli kamyon seçiminin doğasında bulunan karmaşıklıkların üstesinden gelmek için sağlam bir metodoloji sunuyor ve böylece hava kirliliğini azaltma ve çevresel açıdan sürdürülebilir ulaşım uygulamalarını teşvik etme çabalarını ilerletiyor.
A DECISION SUPPORT MODEL FOR CYBERSECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT IN MARITIME TRANSPORTATION BASED ON SPHERICAL FUZZY INFORMATION
Authors: Tatar Veysel
Published: December 2024

The increasing technological innovations in the maritime industry, which plays an important role in the global supply chain, have the potential to introduce significant risks in terms of cyber threats. Therefore, this study proposes a cybersecurity risk assessment approach using spherical fuzzy (SF) set information based on the Fine-Kinney method to prioritize potential cyber threats/hazards for navigation systems in maritime transportation. The Fine-Kinney risk parameters (probability (P), exposure (E) and consequence (C)) are weighted using SF-based the LOgarithmic DEcomposition of Criteria Importance (LODECI) approach. The ranking of potential cybersecurity threats/hazards is evaluated using SF-based the Alternative Ranking Technique based on Adaptive Standardized Intervals (ARTASI), which provides more adaptability in managing the uncertainty present in expert assessments. The integration of these methodologies with the employment of SF sets results in the formulation of the proposed hybrid SF-LODECI-SF-ARTASI based on Fine-Kinney risk assessment model. Upon evaluation of the proposed model, it becomes evident that the most significant cyber threat/hazard that can impact the cyber security of critical systems on a ship is CYB1 "Accessing the AIS network to obtain vessel position, speed and route information." In general, when the top five most important cybersecurity threats are analyzed, it is determined from the results that the most vulnerable systems to cyber threats/hazards are AIS, GPS and ECDIS, respectively. Finally, a comparative analysis is conducted using an alternative methodology to test the results of the model.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC RISK OF REDUCED WINTER WHEAT YIELDS FROM SOIL EROSION USING DATA FROM THE SENTINEL-2 SPACE SATELLITE
Authors: Zver'kov Mihail , Mazurova Irina
Published: December 2024

The article shows an original example of the use of the NDVI vegetation index geographic information system tools for mapping eroded soils in order to assess the decrease in land use and profitability in growing winter wheat in the 2024 season. Rosstat data on the dynamics of yields and producer prices for grain for 2019-2024 are analyzed. It is noted that over the past 5 years, the yield is the lowest - only 28.2 c/ha, which is 12.7 c/ha less than a year earlier. Possible causes of yield reduction are analyzed. The results of the study can be useful for agricultural producers in predicting crop yield and profitability. As a result of NDVI analyses, the Fer eroded area was found to be 0.451 ha (4% of the total area). As a result of NDVI analyses, the Fer eroded area was found to be 0.451 ha (4% of the total area). In the given example, the potential loss of profitability from the sale of the winter wheat crop was, taking into account 205287.1 rubles.
Schadevergoeding in het verkeer. De blik van de rechter op de weg, vanuit civiel- en strafrechtelijk perspectief
Authors: van Eekeren P.J.
Published: December 2024

Schadevergoeding in het verkeer. De blik van de rechter op de weg, vanuit civiel- en strafrechtelijk perspectief

In dit artikel wordt een overzicht gegeven van de mogelijkheden die verkeersslachtoffers en hun naasten of nabestaanden ten dienste staan om in rechte schadevergoeding te vorderen, zowel via de weg van de civiele als de strafprocedure. Materiële en immateriële schadevarianten worden belicht, evenals actuele ontwikkelingen rond de begroting van smartengeld. De genoemde praktijkvoorbeelden geven blijk van het hoge emotionele gehalte van verkeerszaken. Al deze aspecten spelen een rol als het gaat om ‘de blik van de rechter op de weg’, vanuit zowel civiel- als strafrechtelijk perspectief.
Ongewenst gedrag online
Authors: Weulen Kranenbarg Marleen , Roks Robby , van Reemst Lisa
Published: December 2024

Undesirable online behavior

Since the emergence of the Internet in the 1970s, criminology has been focusing on what this digital revolution means for crime and the fight against it. In this regard, much scholarly attention in recent years has focused on cybercrime. This editorial of the special issue on undesirable behavior online can be seen as an invitation for Dutch criminology to relate more broadly to the digitization of our society. As the contributed articles in this special issue make clear, online undesirable behavior has a wide variety of manifestations. What connects these articles are criminologically relevant questions concerning the punishability, but also the harmfulness of the behavior and, in particular, whether the harm relates to the online content or its offline consequences. This also raises the question of whether thinking in such a binary opposition does sufficient justice to the complex interaction and intense interconnectedness between the online and offline domains. Finally, the contributions in this issue also illustrate that digitization has resulted in a variety of digital artifacts that can be studied.
Algunes reflexions sobre geografia, paisatge i geohistòria ambiental
Authors: Pèlachs Mañosa Albert
Published: December 2024

Geografia, paisatge i geohistòria ambiental són els conceptes escollits per descriure, respectivament, una manera determinada de fer geografia històrica, que persegueix la fi de la dualitat paisatgística (natura i societat) i l’afavoriment de la investigació transdisciplinària.
Els paisatges de Caterina Albert i Paradís, Víctor Català: Un itinerari històric i literari a través dels indrets vinculats a l’escriptora de l’Escala
Authors: Serra Salvi Anna
Published: December 2024

BOIX, Lurdes; BOIX, Jordi (2005).Els paisatges de Caterina Albert i Paradís, Víctor Català: Un itinerari històric i literari a través dels indrets vinculats a l’escriptora de l’Escala.L’Escala: Ajuntament de l’Escala, 2005, 139 p.ISBN: 84-606-3811-1.
OUT-OF-PLANE BENDING STRENGTH OF LIGHTWEIGHT MASONRY WALLS STRENGTHENED BY COCONUT ROPE NETTING
Authors: Panyakapo Phaiboon , Kankaset Lawan
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the effectiveness of employing of coconut rope netting reinforcement on lightweight brick masonry walls. The lightweight brick was developed with a mixed design of cement: sand: coconut fiber: water: foam of 1.0:0.985:1.5:0.55:0.007 by weight. The strengthened wall panels were prepared by applying coconut rope netting with various external reinforcing patterns to the walls. Four types of coconut rope netting were employed to examine the effects of reinforcement ratio. The performance of the walls reinforced with coconut fiber was assessed by conducting experimental tests. This was to measure the out-of-plane bending strength, the deformation capacity, and the features of the failure. The test result indicated that the primary cause of failure for coconut fiber reinforced masonry walls is the flexural instability, which leads to the formation of small-scale crack patterns in the walls. The highest improvement was achieved when the reinforcement ratio reached 5.5%. This resulted in a significant increase of 114.97% and 44% in the load-bearing capacity and the ductility index, respectively. The comparisons between the experimental and the analytical results for the out-of-plane bending resistant of the walls revealed that the suggested analytical model offers a reasonable estimation. Hence, the utilization of coconut rope netting demonstrates the satisfactory enhancement, and it contributes to the advancement of sustainable and cost-effective construction technique.
Política de inclusão escolar: movimentos da comunidade surda brasileira
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cristina de Assunção Xavier , Chahini Thelma Helena Costa
Published: December 2024

A educação de surdos tem sido objeto constante de pesquisas acadêmicas, uma vez que há uma tensão sobre qual abordagem educacional trará bons resultados e, nesse entremeio, as políticas públicas vêm orientando os processos educacionais para que haja uma educação de qualidade para todos. O seu processo de implementação, avaliação e fiscalização tem sido um desafio para diversas regiões brasileiras, portanto esta temática se justifica, porque, diante deste momento sombrio, os surdos urgem por uma educação equitativa. Logo, novas condutas educacionais precisam entrar em cena. Após as leituras e análises realizadas no corpus envolvido, constatou-se que, nos resultados expostos nesses trabalhos, as políticas existentes não estão indo ao encontro da realidade das regiões dos estados envolvidos, apesar de existirem avanços, mas não tão expressivos, por conta da imensidão que rege as singularidades de uma população que possui uma língua de sinais reconhecida nacionalmente, a Libras. Outro ponto significativo diz respeito aos elementos constitutivos das políticas de formação docente e dos currículos escolares dos sistemas educacionais.
A importância do controle tecnológico na alvenaria estrutural
Authors: Avelino Amanda Carolina Bernasconi , De Marco Gerson , Quaresma José Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Entendendo a importância do controle tecnológico na alvenaria estrutural, este estudo tem por objetivos, identificar informações que expõem essa importância, bem como analisar a eficiência do controle tecnológico; conceituar alvenaria estrutural; e expor o benefício do controle tecnológico na alvenaria estrutural. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que, por meio de artigos acadêmicos com credibilidade, fundamentou teoricamente o trabalho. Como resultados, o controle tecnológico faz parte de todas as etapas da obra, indo desde a análise do material a ser usada, até sua finalização e que, no que diz respeito à alvenaria estrutural, etapa fundamental numa obra, já que tem correlação com a sustentação da edificação, realizar um controle tecnológico dos materiais a serem utilizados é de grande relevância, pois se esses materiais não são de boa qualidade, manifestações patológicas serão vistas, futuramente, o que gera insegurança aos usuários da edificação. Assim, conclui-se que o controle tecnológico é importante na alvenaria estrutural, seguindo o projeto (relevante para uma obra de qualidade), bem como dando informações relevantes a ele, firmando seus propósitos.
The Future of Healthcare: Exploring the Creative Integration of Cloud Computing For Enhanced E-Health Solutions
Authors: Riaz Hossan Kazi Md , Rahman Md Habibur , Shahab Uddin Md Kazi , Hossain Md Delower
Published: December 2024

Touted as one of the fastest-growing innovations in the delivery of care, cloud computing has emerged as an innovation that will greatly impact e-health solutions. The present essay explores the possibilities of virtualization to bring changes in the delivery, availability and effectiveness of health services. This way, discussing the numerous advantages of cloud computing, such as data storage, real-time data analysis, and cooperation among healthcare practitioners, we can speak about the role of the discussed service in constructing the further vision of healthcare. Cloud computing makes it possible to obtain huge databases of medical information; therefore, it provides the essential tools for making decisions in this field for healthcare professionals. Storing and processing patient data safely and quickly, cloud applications allow for the creation of individualized therapy using the medical history of a specific patient. In addition, cloud technologies are real time and thus enable better interprofessional collaboration that guarantees all relevant stakeholders are on the same page when it comes to the care of the patients. Secondly, the flexibility that is associated with cloud-based systems enables healthcare organizations to respond to demand pressures easily; whether generated from increased patient turnout or the integration of new technologies. More to the point, this flexibility is especially appreciated in the context of PHE, where timely access to data may be critical for managing outbreaks, let alone coordinating responses. Patient involvement and activism also benefit from the shared characteristic of cloud computing; patients can get quick and convenient access to their health records and be able to easily communicate with providers to therefore own their health. Aside from these operating advantages, cloud computing is the enabler in new innovative eHealth solutions – from telemedicine solutions to M-Health. When implemented today effectively by developers, cloud infrastructure allows the development of complex applications that can better aid in the tracking of patients’ conditions, allow for additional remote follow-up appointments, and continued educational support for patients thereby improving the health status of the patient as well as the level of satisfaction. The novel implementations of cloud computing in various creative ways seem to afford a potential solution in improving existing e-health solutions. With improved data management, teamwork, and enabling a large number of applications, clouds will certainly reshape healthcare systems. When it comes to the choice of the next health care system, more socially oriented and developing the use of possibilities opened by the cloud computing will be critical
Optimising Verbal Instruction by Exercise Professionals in a Gym Environment: A Study of External Focus of Attention in aGym-based Functional Fitness Test
Authors: Zammit Daniel , Muscat Inglott Matthew
Published: December 2024

Research has shown that adopting either an internal or external focus of attention can have a significant effect on motor skill execution. In this paper, we consider ideas about attentional focus as they apply specifically in exercise and fitness contexts. More specifically, we aimed to investigate the effects of externally focused attention while taking variations in age and body mass index into account. A quasi-experimental static-group comparison was carried out, with a total of 30 participants performing an established dynamic functional fitness test. The participants were assigned to one of two groups, and verbally instructed to focus their attention either internally or externally throughout the performance of the test. The results suggest that the emerging consensus in the literature endorsing the use of externally focused attention can be generalised to the performance of functional fitness tests in a gym environment, regardless of age or body mass index. Fitness testing will typically represent only a small proportion of the cumulative activities taking place in a gym environment, so more discussion is needed, on the applicability of attentional focus research in the case of alternative purposes and contexts frequently encountered by exercise professionals. While externally focused attention may be preferable for functional performance, efficiency, power or accuracy, more research is needed to infer any benefits in the case of exercises designed for stimulating hypertrophy, or learning/adapting movement form/technique. Ultimately, additional studies might support the development of a more comprehensive guiding framework for exercise professionals looking to optimise their verbal instructional strategies.
Students’ Experiences of Managing College Stress and Burnout in a Post-Secondary Vocational Institution
Authors: Azzopardi Luke Mallia
Published: December 2024

In the dynamic landscape of contemporary higher education, the journey through academia often intertwines with a myriad of challenges, chief among them being the pervasive presence of chronic stress and accompanying mental and physical health issues. As educators, administrators, and researchers, understanding the intricacies of this phenomenon is crucial for fostering environments conducive to holistic student well-being and success. This study aimed to accurately bring to light major student stressors, their impact on students, and finally what coping mechanisms are being used by students themselves to mitigate the stress experiences. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was chosen as the appropriate methodology for this study (Smith 1990). A total of nine MCAST students from three institutes were purposefully and freely recruited to participate in one individual, in-depth, and semi-structured interview. The interview material was transcribed verbatim and evaluated using the standard IPA analysis procedure. The three superordinate themes of ‘Stressors’, ‘Effects of stress’, and ‘Coping Mechanisms’, as well as their corresponding subthemes, were identified as the most representative of the participants’ experience.
The Accessibility and Equity of Malta’s Transportation Network: The Case for the Maltese Islands
Authors: Camilleri Karl
Published: December 2024

This paper is a narrative literature review, relevant to the Maltese islands, providing a critical analysis and clarification on the status of transportation accessibility and equity in Malta. This study is an interpretative synthesis, summarising evidence referent to the research question, in order to identify, evaluate and highlight specific conclusions, identifying knowledge gaps or inconsistencies, and possibly inspire research ideas. This study highlights the current state and is not aimed at disputing conclusions, but emphasising a proven state of fact, a trend, through research already available.
Internationalization as a Platform for the Development of Maritime Human Resources Competencies: A Comparative Study between Georgia and Montenegro
Authors:   Batumi Navigation Teaching University, Gabedava George , Šekularac-Ivošević Senka ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Maritime Studies Kotor, Milošević Dragana ,   University of Montenegro, Faculty of Maritime Studies Kotor
Published: December 2024

Contemporary maritime universities are developing an internationalization strategy to foster global academic qualities and values and prepare graduates for the international labor market. This paper explores the extent and quality of international mobility at two significant maritime institutions: Batumi Navigation Teaching University and the Faculty of Maritime Studies Kotor, University of Montenegro. The paper reveals the increasing international mobility of both staff and students. A systematic literature review confirms that the examined institutions also cultivate four primary groups of competencies through internationalization: academic, cultural, personal development, and employability competencies. Additionally, the work highlights potential opportunities to enhance international mobility among students and staff and offers insights for decision-makers on future implementation measures.
Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas Stormwater Management - The Case of Opatija
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Engineering, Runko Luttenberger Lidija , Ančić Ivica ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Engineering, Luttenberger Axel ,   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Maritime Studies
Published: December 2024

Coastal area along the Adriatic Sea is subject to intense and insufficiently regulated tourism-related development. The result is that the spaces with natural cover or previously built ones permeated with greenery are converted into impermeable areas. The problem is exacerbated by steep inclination of the terrain where the runoff jeopardizes the spaces and properties at lower elevation and pollutes the sea. The paper presents the case of Opatija, coastal town situated on the slopes of Učka Mountain. The current state of stormwater runoff and deficiencies in physical planning are analysed. Policy changes are proposed based on ex-ante assessments such as quantitative and qualitative cost-benefit analysis. Given the global anthropogenic threats, a series of international agreements and documents set the targets, methods of assessment and monitoring, indicators, and monetary valuations aimed at preservation and restoring nature-based services in urban areas. Croatian municipalities should reverse current trends of uncontrolled land clearing and deforestation for new developments and get into compliance with new nature restoration requirements, thus preventing further damages, providing green infrastructure, and reducing the risks.
An Overview of Foreign Yacht Arrivals in Zadar County: Regulations, Trends, and Arrivals during COVID-19
Authors:   University of Zadar, Maritime Department, Delija Andrej , Gundić Ana ,   University of Zadar, Maritime Department, Županović Dino ,   University of Zadar, Maritime Department, Zekić Astrid ,   University of Zadar, Maritime Department
Published: December 2024

The Republic of Croatia is a popular nautical destination. During the summer, numerous foreign yacht and boat enthusiasts visit Croatia to experience unique nautical adventures, enjoy their vacation, and explore the beauty of the coast and islands. The foreign yachts and boats’ owners often visit Croatia for personal reasons, trying to enjoy their holidays on its beautiful coastline. However, there are also those who come for economic reasons, aiming to make their vessel available to guests who want to spend their vacation at sea, thus contributing to the diversity and dynamics of the nautical scene in Croatia. This paper provides an analysis of the arrival and stay of foreign boats and yachts in the Zadar County from 2017 to 2022, highlighting key regulations and trends. The paper outlines the procedures that foreign yachts and boats must follow upon arrival in Croatian ports, including mandatory reports of arrivals and the registration process. It also examines the number of arrivals of foreign vessels, with a focus on the years of the pandemic. Data were collected from publicly available tables provided by the Ministry of the Sea, Transport, and Infrastructure, which allowed for a comparative assessment of arrivals before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as visual representations of trends through accompanying charts. Statistical analysis reveals notable trends in foreign vessel arrivals, showing a substantial decrease during the pandemic - 31.92% lower in 2020 compared to 2019 - followed by a gradual recovery in subsequent years. The data reflect a change in the dynamics of arrivals.
ADVERSIDADES CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins
Published: December 2024

Este estudo abrange a barreiras impostas ao ensino-aprendizagem de história na contemporaneidade em correlação com as oportunidades de inovação promovidas através dos recursos tecnológicos. Objetivou-se, assim, averiguar os desafios do ensino de história na atualidade, com foco nas implicações da integração das tecnologias no processo pedagógico. Justificou-se a seleção desta temática em função da necessidade de compreender os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores no contexto contemporâneo, considerando a dinâmica complexa entre a tradição pedagógica e as potencialidades inovadoras elencadas por estes recursos singulares. No eixo metodológico, aplicou-se uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa em harmonia com uma pesquisa exploratória e com o método comparativo. Neste panorama, averiguou-se que a gamificação, simulações virtuais e aprendizagem baseada em problemas, pode oferecer uma compreensão aprofundada de como essas abordagens modernas impactam o desenvolvimento cognitivo e histórico dos estudantes. Ainda mais, validou-se a possibilidade de inovação curricular embasando-se no que é elencado na BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) desta disciplina quanto a otimização tecnológica no âmbito escolar.
DESAFIOS NA CONTABILIZAÇÃO DE ATIVOS DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NO ÂMBITO DAS ICTs PÚBLICAS FEDERAIS BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lessa Edison Souza , De Souza André Luís Rocha , Silva Maria Valesca Damásio de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

The Research and Development of new technologies has been standing out in Brazil since the advent of Law 10.973/2004. At that time, the Scientific, Technological and Innovation Institutions (ICTs) of the Federal Institutes (IFs) through their servers, students and external collaborators began to produce a diversity of Intellectual Property (IP) assets. In accordance with Law 4,320/1964 and NBC TSP 00 Conceptual Framework of 2016, all intangible assets must be disclosed in their Financial Statements (DC). In order to verify the level of disclosure of these assets in accordance with the infra-constitutional provisions, especially NBC TSP 08, the present study aimed to conduct a survey on the level of recognition, control, disclosure and disclosure of IP assets in the DC of the ICTs of the FIs of the RFEPCT network. This is an exploratory and descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Nevertheless, the DCs, management reports and explanatory notes (NE) of the 42 ICTs of the RFEPCT, published on the institutional websites, were analyzed. Through the technique of treatment, bibliographic and documentary associated with content analysis. It was possible to verify that only 21 ICTs published in their DCs, IP assets produced internally. It is concluded that although there are accounting standards and legislation for the treatment of IP and intangible assets, the registration, control, disclosure and disclosure of these assets by public ITCs are still incipient, either due to lack of knowledge of the standards, lack of qualified personnel and or difficulty in identifying and controlling the costs of these assets.
ENTRE NOTICIAR E DESCONSTRUIR: ONDE ESTÁ O FEMICÍDIO NAS MANCHETES DOS PORTAIS DE NOTÍCIA?
Authors: Da Silva Lívia Fernanda Nery , Vernieri Sâmia de Brito Cardoso , Da Silva Rannyelle Andrade
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the discourses in the headlines of the news portals of Piauí: Meio Norte, 180 graus and Cidade Verde, focusing on the Iarla Lima Barbosa case. As a theoretical-methodological resource, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is used, proposed by Fairclough (2006). Finally, it is understood that women have a place of equality, and as a human being, they need to be properly represented, in addition to the fact that such crimes must be correctly typified by the media so as not to ideologically reproduce concepts, representations and behaviors that are dangerous for these and future generations.
A INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO MECANISMO DE CELERIDADE E JUSTIÇA NAS AÇÕES COLETIVAS NO BRASIL: UMA NOVA PERSPECTIVA JURÍDICO-TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Rosa Murilo Pedro , Lima Edilson Vitorelli Diniz
Published: December 2024

A inteligência artificial no Brasil tem sido um campo em crescimento nos últimos anos, com avanços significativos em diversas áreas. A tecnologia está sendo aplicada em setores como saúde, educação, finanças, transporte, entre outros, buscando melhorar a eficiência e a qualidade de vida da população. No contexto jurídico, a inteligência artificial também tem sido explorada, especialmente no campo do Processo Coletivo. O Processo Coletivo refere-se a ações judiciais que têm por objetivo solucionar conflitos que afetam um grupo de pessoas, em vez de um indivíduo isolado. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo principal analisar a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial na esfera das Ações Coletivas no Brasil sob a perspectiva do processo estrutural. Por acessório, expor-se-á o panorama atual das ações coletivas no Brasil. Investigar-se-á os conceitos fundamentais da Ações Coletivas. Evidenciar-se-á o conceito de Inteligência Artificial e seus princípios básicos. Apresentar-se-á os benefícios e desafios da implantação da Inteligência Artificial no sistema jurídico pátrio. Concluiu-se que a utilização da Inteligência Artificial sob a perspectiva do processo estrutural nas Ações Coletivas é uma ferramenta hábil na consecução e promoção dos direitos e garantias fundamentais dispostos na Constituição Federal de 1988. O trabalho justifica-se pela relevância que assume no contexto social, político, acadêmico e econômico. A metodologia de pesquisa foi dedutiva, coleta de dados realizada quali-quantitativa e o referencial teórico foi o bibliográfico.
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DÖNEMİNDE ALFABE TARTIŞMALARI VE HARF İNKILABI
Authors: Önder Oğuzhan
Published: December 2024

Geçmişten günümüze kadarki süreçte toplumlar konuştukları dili, görsel olarak ifade edebilmek için çeşitli işaretler kullanmışlardır. Türk milletinin tarih boyunca farklı alfabeler kullandığı bilinen bir gerçektir. İslamiyet’ten önce Kök-Türk ve Uygur alfabelerini kullanan Türkler, İslamiyet’in din olarak kabul edilmesi ile birlikte, yakın münasebet içinde olduğu Farslılardan, Fars gramer yapısı temelinde Arap alfabesini almış, 1 Kasım 1928 tarihinde Yeni Türk harflerinin kabul ve tatbiki hakkındaki kanunun kabul edilmesine kadar kullanmıştır. Bu tarihten itibaren kullanılmaya başlanan Latin alfabesi ile Harf İnkılabı Türk modernleşme hareketleri içerisinde, yıllardır en çok tartışılan inkılaplardan biri olmuştur. Sadece İnkılabın gerçekleştirildiği cumhuriyet dönemi ve sonrasında değil, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde de alfabe değişikliğinin aydınlar tarafından tartışıldığı görülmektedir. Alfabe değişikliğine aydın yaklaşımları zaman zaman ideolojik seviyede kalsa da önemli eleştiriler yapıldığı da bir gerçektir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonraki süreçte alfabe değişikliği tartışmalarında kimi aydınlar Latin alfabesine geçişi tamamen reddederken, kimileri zaman kaybetmeden geçilmesi gerektiğini düşünüyordu. Bunun yanında Latin alfabesine geçişe muhalefet şerhi koyan bazı aydınların da geçişin nasıl yapılabileceği üzerine çözüm önerileri ürettikleri gözlemlenmektedir. Ayrıca alfabe değişikliğinin ardından yapılan dil devrimi çalışmaları, bu tartışmaların yoğunlaştığı başka bir saha olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin 1991’de dağılmasının ardından bağımsızlıklarını kazanan Türk dünyası ile dil ve kültür birliğini sağlamak, eğitim ve bilim alanında iş birliğini artırmak için ortak bir Türk alfabesinin geliştirilmesinin önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Actualización en Anestesiología Vol. 19
Authors: Pesantez Suriaga Katherine Maciel , Palacios Soria Raul Zacarias , Crespo Narváez Mercedes Camila , García Chavarría Saskya Jamileth , Ante Loor Mayra Alejandra
Published: December 2024

El progreso en esta especialidad ha sido impulsado por avances en farmacología, tecnología de monitorización y técnicas de anestesia regional y general. Los anestesiólogos desempeñan un papel crucial en la evaluación preoperatoria, identificando factores de riesgo y optimizando las condiciones médicas del paciente para reducir complicaciones. Durante el intraoperatorio, su experiencia en fisiología y farmacología les permite manejar situaciones críticas, mientras que en el postoperatorio, son responsables del control del dolor y la recuperación segura del paciente.
Imagen en la Práctica Médica Tomo 10
Authors: Choez Peñafiel Andrés Adalberto , Martinez Ibarra Adriana Lissette , Chica Estrella Andres Bolivar , Perez Saguay Luis Eduardo , Zea Altamirano Edwin Enrique
Published: December 2024

El décimo volumen de la serie Imagen en la Práctica Médica presenta un compendio actualizado y exhaustivo sobre el uso de la imagenología como herramienta fundamental en el diagnóstico, manejo y seguimiento de enfermedades en diversas especialidades médicas. Este tomo aborda innovaciones tecnológicas, técnicas avanzadas y su aplicación clínica en patologías complejas, brindando un enfoque multidisciplinario que integra el conocimiento radiológico con la práctica médica.

A lo largo de sus capítulos, se analizan temas como el uso de la resonancia magnética de alta resolución en el diagnóstico precoz de enfermedades degenerativas, la tomografía computarizada en la evaluación de enfermedades infecciosas y neoplásicas, y las imágenes funcionales en oncología.
Impacto de estrategias de enseñanza diferenciadas en el rendimiento de estudiantes con dislexia en matemáticas
Authors: Martínez Luzuriaga Annaiss Geovanna , Del Campo Saltos Guillermo Segundo , Soto Moreno Angel Marcelo , Tomala Criollo Javier Geovanny , Caballero Torres Cristobal Jardel
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda el impacto de estrategias de enseñanza diferenciada en el rendimiento matemático de estudiantes con discalculia. Utilizando un diseño no experimental, cualitativo y correlacional, se evaluó a 32 estudiantes que presentaron dificultades en el procesamiento numérico. Los hallazgos revelan que la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas personalizadas, como el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, métodos visuales y táctiles, y actividades prácticas que conectan conceptos matemáticos con situaciones cotidianas, condujo a mejoras significativas en el desempeño académico, especialmente en la resolución de problemas y la comprensión de conceptos básicos. Estos resultados respaldan la importancia de un enfoque educativo flexible y adaptable que considere las fortalezas y debilidades específicas de los estudiantes con discalculia, al proporcionar instrucción diferenciada y un entorno inclusivo, se potencia el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas y se reduce la brecha en el rendimiento académico. Esta investigación contribuye al campo de la educación especial al ofrecer evidencia empírica sobre la efectividad de estrategias específicas para estudiantes con discalculia.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR) in Preschool Education: Innovative Applications
Authors: Wang Dan
Published: December 2024

This study examines how artificial intelligence (AI), Personalization, problem-solving, and augmented reality (AR) technology affect educational outcomes. The rising use of digital technology in education requires understanding how it affects learning to design successful teaching practices. Analyzing student and instructor data using structural equation modelling creates a strong framework for exploring key construct interrelationships. The study focuses on six primary constructs: AI Personalization (AIP), AI Problem Solving (AIPS), Augmented Reality Creativity Enhancement (ARCE), Augmented Reality Engagement (ARE), Augmented Reality Social Interaction (ARSI), and Learning Outcomes (LOS). These three dimensions are positively connected, showing that strategic AI and AR applications in education could transform the experience. These associations were assessed using path analysis on 357 preschool instructors' survey responses. Results show a favourable association between AI personalization, AR engagement, ARCE, and ARSI (t = 7.947, p < 0.001). AIPS, ARCE, and ARSI have significant beta values (p < 0.001): β = 0.331, β = 0.559, and β = 0.227, indicating that LOS directly impacts these variables. Interaction effects show that LOS moderates the connection between AIP, AIPS, are-ARCE, and ARSI, but not ARSI (β = -0.116, p <0.001; β = 0.106, p= 0.026; β = 0.082, p = 0.086. This study has implications for educators, policymakers, and developers who want to learn how to use AI-AR to engage and delight children in learning. These findings feed training and resources to improve early learning with these technologies.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Ojek Online Terhadap Pertumbuhan Omzet UMKM Di Sekitar Kampus UPNVJ
Authors: Zalfaa Hanif , Azzahra Aulia , Hidayat Rakha Ramzy , Salsabila Nazwa , Wicaksono Fabian Adikara , Febriansyah Bryan Ramadhan , Azani Shakila Raya , Salsabela Mega Cansa , Hardiyanto Lutfi
Published: December 2024

Era modern saat ini merupakan era digitalisasi, yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat dan berdampak besar pada segala aspek dalam kehidupan kita. Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah cara kerja dan bisnis yang dilakukan, dengan berkembangnya teknologi, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk beroperasi lebih efisien dan produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak dari penggunaan layanan makanan pada aplikasi ojek online terhadap peningkatan pendapatan, peningkatan penjualan, mengevaluasi kepuasan pelanggan UMKM, serta mengidentifikasi masalah dan kendala yang dihadapi UMKM dalam memanfaatkan layanan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran dari teknologi informasi berdampak terhadap UMKM, khususnya UMKM di sekitar UPNVJ Pondok Labu. Peran tersebut terlihat dari munculnya ojek online. Hasil tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai efektivitas layanan makanan dalam aplikasi ojek online dan menawarkan rekomendasi yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan UMKM di era digital, serta mendorong inovasi dan adaptasi dalam strategi bisnis mereka.
Estudo de caso da importância dos KPIs de importação e exportação em empresa do segmento de proteína animal
Authors: Maçanaro de Sá Bruna Vitória , Dos Santos Macedo Caio Eduardo , Camillo Alexandre Egiane Carla , Ribeiro Silvio , Pinto Alexandre Rogério
Published: December 2024

No mundo interconectado e competitivo, compreender os Indicadores Chave de Desempenho (KPIs) no Comércio Exterior é crucial. Estudar esses indicadores é fundamental para aprimorar a gestão, satisfazer o cliente e manter a competitividade global. Os KPIs são vitais na gestão logística internacional, medindo desde lead time até custos de transporte, exigindo processos claros, automação e avaliação constante para identificar tendências e orientar decisões estratégicas na análise de dados. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar a verificação de como a gestão de KPIs pode auxiliar processo de importação e exportação de uma empresa de proteína animal. Realizou-se estudo de caso único, qualitativo e exploratório, no qual um questionário foi respondido pela gerente de logística da empresa. Os resultados revelaram a importância estratégica dos KPIs na avaliação de metas e ações, fornecendo percepções vitais para a melhoria contínua, impulsionando o crescimento e a sustentabilidade da empresa.
ผลของโปรแกรมการป้องกันภาวะความดันโลหิตต่ำในผู้ป่วยผ่าตัดคลอดทางหน้าท้อง ที่ได้รับยาระงับความรู้สึกทางช่องไขสันหลัง โรงพยาบาลฝาง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Authors: เรือนมูล สุภาภรณ์ , รัตนปัญญา สิวลี
Published: December 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยกำหนดสุขภาพที่ที่มีอิทธิพลต่อต่อการเกิดความเสี่ยงโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ของประชาชนในอำเภอไชยปราการ จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วยที่ 1) ปัจจัยระดับปัจเจกบุคคล 2) ปัจจัยระหว่างบุคคล 3) ปัจจัยระดับชุมชน และ 4) ปัจจัยระดับสังคม ประชากรที่ใช้ในการศึกษาวิจัยแบ่งออกเป็น 2 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ ประชาชนกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 และประชาชนทั่วไป  เป็นผู้ไม่จัดอยู่ในกลุ่มเสี่ยงต่อการเป็นโรคเบาหวาน จำนวนทั้งหมด 290 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลการหาค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และทดสอบหาปัจจัยกำหนดสุขภาพที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการเกิดความเสี่ยงโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ของประชาชนในอำเภอไชยปราการ จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ด้วยสถิติการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยโลจิสติคผลการศึกษาปัจจัยระดับปัจเจกบุคคล พบว่า ผู้ที่มีอายุมากกว่า 60 ปี มีความเสี่ยงต่อการป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 สูงกว่า 2.173 เท่า เมื่อเทียบกับผู้ที่มีอายุ 35-59 ปี (p-value = 0.01) ผู้ที่ไม่ได้รับการศึกษา และมีระดับการศึกษาชั้นมัธยมตอนต้นมีความเสี่ยงต่อการป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 สูงกว่า 4.667 เท่า และ 3.590 เท่า ตามลำดับ เมื่อเทียบกับกลุ่มคนที่มีระดับการศึกษาปริญญาตรีขึ้นไป (p-value = 0.036  และ 0.034 ตามลำดับ) ผู้ที่มีเส้นรอบเอวไม่ผ่านเกณฑ์มาตรฐานมีความเสี่ยงต่อการป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 สูงกว่า 1.602 เท่า เมื่อเทียบกับผู้ที่มีเส้นรอบเอวผ่านเกณฑ์มาตรฐาน (p-value = 0.046)  และการมีพฤติกรรมการรับประทานอาหารในระดับมากลดความเสี่ยงต่อการป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 คิดเป็น 0.360 เท่า ของผู้ที่มีการมีพฤติกรรมการรับประทานอาหารในระดับน้อยอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ (p-value = 0.021) ปัจจัยระหว่างบุคคล พบว่า การได้รับการสนับสนุนอยู่ในระดับมากลดความเสี่ยงกับการป่วยเป็นโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 คิดเป็น 0.571 เท่า ของกลุ่มที่ได้รับการสนับสนุนอยู่ในระดับน้อยอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ (p-value = 0.032) จะเห็นได้ว่าความตระหนักในเรื่องพฤติกรรมการรับประทานอาหาร รวมทั้งการได้รับการสนับสนุนทางด้านอารมณ์จากครอบครัวและคนใกล้ชิดมีส่วนสำคัญที่ช่วยสร้างเสริมสุขภาพที่ดีให้กับกลุ่มที่มีความเสี่ยงต่อโรคเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ต่อไป
INDICADOR DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPRESARIAL (ISE) E ÍNDICE BOVESPA (IBOV)
Authors: Pessoa Jadson , Silva Fernanda Tomaz de Pinheiro
Published: December 2024

A sustentabilidade tem se tornado tema de materialidade no mercado de ações, de forma que o ESG, e os fatores de governança e social, para além do meio ambiente, que o caracterizam, ganharam relevo. Com isso, essa monografia tem como objetivo avaliar a divulgação de informações não financeiras através da análise do questionário de seleção da carteira teórica do ISE da B3, e o desempenho do índice em relação ao benchmarking de mercado, o IBOV, para o intervalo de dez, cinco e um ano, a partir de 2013. Como instrumental e metodologia, foram utilizadas as bases de dados da B3, os relatórios de informações não financeiras das empresas, e a análise técnica dos gráficos plotados no site TradeView. Como resultado, verificou-se que o mercado de ações do Brasil não considera de maneira relevante títulos de perfil ESG, como os negociados no ISE, em detrimento do IBOV.
FATORES CRÍTICOS DE SUCESSO DO SEGMENTO DA BIOTECNOLOGIA INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Melo Filho José Iran Batista de , Batista Paulo Cesar de Sousa , Lobo Ezequiel Alves
Published: December 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa é mapear os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS) de firmas da Biotecnologia Industrial. O trabalho tem uma abordagem qualitativa, implementada por pesquisa de dados secundários e pela realização de entrevistas com especialistas. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de saturação e análise dos núcleos de sentido. O trabalho ganha relevância devido a identificação e mapeamento dos FCS da Biotecnologia Industrial, apontada como uma área bastante dinâmica e inovativa, onde há falta de estudos em periódicos nacionais no campo da administração e da economia. Como principais resultados da investigação, emergiram as seguintes categorias de FCS: recursos; parcerias; segurança jurídica; mercado; governo e integração da cadeia produtiva. Como contribuição teórica, o estudo colabora com o preenchimento da lacuna quanto a falta de estudos na área e com a construção de um mapeamento dos FCS para o segmento da biotecnologia industrial.
PRAZER E SOFRIMENTO NO TRABALHO
Authors: Paiva Kely César Martins de , Ramos Marcelo de Souza , Torres Thaís Pinto da Rocha , Faria Gabriel Fernandes , Silva Fabiula Meneguete Vides da
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar como se encontram configuradas as dimensões de prazer e de sofrimento no trabalho de enfermeiros, considerando-se diferenças geracionais e o contexto da Pandemia Covid-19. Pautando-se na abordagem de Prazer e Sofrimento no Trabalho de Mendes e Ferreira (2007), realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, de natureza quantitativa. O estudo foi aprovado em Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CAAE 46255521.1.0000.5020, parecer 4.710.982). A amostra contou com 141 questionários respondidos por enfermeiros Jovens (idade <= 29 anos) e 345 por Experientes (idade >= 30 anos), trabalhadores da cidade de Manaus (AM, Brasil). Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística uni e bivariada e os resultados indicaram maiores percentuais de respondentes em níveis críticos para todas as variáveis das quatro dimensões consideradas (contexto, custos, vivências e danos). Contrariando, em certa medida, a literatura de diferenças geracionais, apenas uma diferença estatisticamente significativa foi identificada: jovens apresentaram danos sociais maiores que seus colegas experientes.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KISLICHNY SPRUCE AND THE DOLGOMOSHNY SPRUCE
Authors: Gryaz'kin Anatoliy , Gavrilova Olga , Guryleva E.
Published: December 2024

Comparative data on the structure of the kislichny spruce and the Dolgomoshny spruce are present-ed. The objects of the study are located in the Prionezhsky forestry of the Republic of Karelia. The vegetation of the lower tiers was taken into account on circular accounting sites of 10 m2 each. It is shown that the average height and average diameter of stands differ by 30%. As part of the under-growth under the canopy of the dolgomoshny spruce forest, spruce and oak. The average height of the undergrowth is less, and the average age is greater. The drop-off rate is 38%. The species com-position of the undergrowth under the canopy of the dolgomoshny spruce is represented by rowan and rosehip. Differences in the species composition of the living ground cover reach 45%. 19 spe-cies were identified under the canopy of the sour spruce, and 13 under the canopy of the longmose spruce.