bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN ULTRASONOGRAFI TESTIS DAN EPIDIDIMIS KAMBING KACANG (Capra hircus) DI WILAYAH LAHAN KERING KEPULAUAN
Authors: Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Foeh Nancy D. F. K. , Tophianong Tarsisius C.
Published: July 2022

This research aims to study testis and epididymis of dry land goat (Capra hircus) on B-mode ultrasound imaging. Twelve adult local male goats were examined to study normal testes and epididymis ultrasonic appearances. B-mode real time scanner with a 7.5 MHz, linear array transducer was used to evaluate the echotexture of the testicular parenchyma, mediastinum and the epididymis. The testicular parenchyma was represented uniformly homogenous and moderately echogenic with the mediastinum was more highly echogenic. The epididymal head appeared less echogenic but homogenous in structure, while the epididymal tail was more heterogeneous and less echogenic than the testis. Each structure in male reproductive organ, the testis, head and tail of epididymis can be differentiated using ultrasound imaging, but body epididymis was difficult to identify. It is concluded that ultrasound can be as a valuable diagnostic tool to investigate the health of male goat reproductive organ.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HOG CHOLERA PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA – KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Toha Larry Richard Wellem , Susetya Heru , Nugroho Widagdo S.
Published: July 2022

For the people of East Nusa Tenggara, pigs do not only have economic value but also have social and cultural values. For this reason, it is necessary to perform a good farming management to keep the pigs free from diseases such as Hog cholera (HC). The aim of this study is to measure the association between pig farmers knowledge and attitude and practice regarding HC controlling in Kota Raja Sub-district, Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-district from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with chi square (χ2) analyses to measure the association between variables. The result of this study show that the knowledge variable is associated with attitude variable with P<0,05 (OR:6,3), but is not significantly associated with practice variable. The attitude variable is associated with practice variable with P<0,01 (OR:0,1). In conclusion, pig farmers in Kota Raja Sub-district need to improve practice regarding HC controlling by improvingnowledge about HC disease, which will improve farmers attitude toward HC controlling programs.
KUALITAS SEMEN SEGAR DAN SEMEN CAIR BABI LANDRACE ASAL NAIONI KABUPATEN KUPANG DENGAN SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN INTENSIF
Authors: Foeh Nancy , Gaina Cynthia , Tophianong Tarsisius
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study is to determine the quality of fresh cement of Landrace pigs diluted with natural diluent of green coconut water. The research was conducted at the Veterinary Reproduction Laboratory of FKKH Undana. Fresh semen of Landrace pigs was collected from male pigs that less than 3 years sexually mature and in healthy condition, then the semen quality was examined by macroscopic and microscopic evaluation. Only cement met the requirements, the proportion of spermatozoa motility not less than 70%, spermatozoa concentration not less than 200 million cells/ml and spermatozoa abnormality not more than 20%. After that, the semen was diluted by adding green coconut water and antibiotics according to the dilution formula. The results showed that semen diluted with natural green coconut was better and could be used as an alternative diluent with a higher of spermatozoa viability and motility (48.2% & 41.25%) compared to fresh semen with a shelf life of 20 hours.
PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Hartati Sara Intan , Kalsum Ummi , Kosim Belliwati
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not there are differences in financial performance in the health sector (hospitals) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic. Comparative quantitative approach is the method used in this research. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial statements of registered Health Sector Companies (Hospitals) and presenting financial report data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Quarter 1 to 4 of 2019 as a reflection of conditions before the Covid-19 pandemic and reports financial year 2020 Quarters 1 to 4 as a reflection of conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research variable used is the liquidity ratio proxied by (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) Solvency ratio is proxied by (Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Total Assets) Activity ratio is proxied by (Fixed Assets Turn Over and Total Assets Turn Over), Profitability ratios are proxied with (Return On Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin). The results of this study indicate that the variables of liquidity, solvency, activity have no difference in financial performance while the profitability variable shows there is a difference in financial performance.

 Keywords: Financial Performance, Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN SHIFT MERCHANDISE DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Septrina Farrah , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of Hijrah is familiar in big cities and involves many young people. The Shift Pemuda Hijrah is one of the Islamic movements that formed the phenomenon of hijrah in the city of Bandung. To support its da'wah operational activities, Shift Pemuda Hijrah formed a business unit called Shift Merchandise. Shift Merch is engaged in the apparel sales industry. Shift Merch, which was initiated in 2015 in Bandung and launched into the clothing industry in March 2016. This study aims to determine the marketing communication strategy of Shift Merch in building brand awareness. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained through observation, documentation, literature study and the results of interviews with the Shift Merch branding officer as a key informant, a marketing expert as an expert informant and Shift Merch admin as a supporting informant. The results of this study reveal that there are message strategies and media strategies used by Shift Merch in carrying out marketing communications that are always integrated with Shift Media, because Shift Merch is a measuring tool for indicators of the success of their preaching Shift Pemuda Hijrah. Through its marketing communication medium, namely Instagram, Shift Merch has succeeded in building brand awareness through Shift Media. Suggestions that researchers can give are to add new media channels and build stories on creative messages so that they can build their own brand awareness.

Keywords: Marketing Communication, Brand Awareness, Shift Merch
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE MANAJEMEN PROYEK TI YANG PALING SERING DIGUNAKAN DI INDONESIA DAN LUAR NEGERI: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Witania Afifa , Nugraha Ardina Dana , Ermawati Ermawati , Fajar Sari Luluk , Megawati Nikita Lia , Fadillah Nuzul Nur
Published: July 2022

In order to achieve its goals and objectives, every company needs to choose the most effective IT project management method. This study aims to determine which methods are used by companies the most, in IT project management governance, both domestic and foreign companies. This study also aims to determine which methods are most effectively used. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is conducted to collect and evaluate previous studies related to IT project management. Among studies collected from DOAJ and Google Scholar, only 23 studies are considered eligible. This study finds that scrum is both the most used and the most effective IT project management method in domestic companies while agile is both the most used and the most effective IT project management in foreign companies.

Keywords: SLR, IT project management, IT project management method
EFFECTS OF SINGLET OXYGEN THERAPY MAY BE СONPLIMENTED BY NITRIC MONOOXIDE: MASS SPECTROMETRIC FINDINGS
Authors: Martusevich Andrew , Kornev Roman , Surovegina Alexandra , Shkrunin Vladimir , Nazarov Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to clarify the composition of the gas flow from the singlet oxygen generator and its features relative to air as a carrier gas. The mass spectra of the exhaust gases were recorded by a quadrupole mass spectrometer Extorr XT 300(M) Series VGA with a resolution of 1 atomic unit of mass (aem). The spectrum of the gas flow was analyzed in the standard operating mode of the "Airnergy" generator, as well as when shielding the aqueous medium from radiation with an impermeable membrane for it. The spectra were evaluated by the presence of characteristic bands of particle mass. It is revealed that the treatment of the air flow in the "Airnergy" apparatus, including its humidification and exposure to UV radiation, significantly transforms its qualitative and quantitative composition. In the outgoing stream, a decrease in the level of carbon dioxide and molecular oxygen is detected with a simultaneous increase in the concentration of nitric monoxide (NO). This circumstance has a special biological significance, since the presence of this compound in the gas stream from the singlet oxygen generator can complement and transform the effects of this reactive oxygen species in relation to biological systems.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran Melalui Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah  , Any Urwatul Wutsqo  , Miftahul Huda
Published: July 2022

English

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the product innovation and entrepreneurial orientation simultaneously and partially effect on marketing performanc.The method used is quantitative method by using a regression analysis approach are analyzed using validity , reliability test , the classical assumption that operated through the program SPSS 17,0. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 100 respondents in the capture of the village of SME owners Damarjati.The survey results revealed that the product innovation and entrepreneurial orientation influence simultaneously and partially on marketing performance in SMEs in the village Damarjati.The benefits of this research can be used to evaluate and improve products mop through product innovation and entrepreneurial orientation.

Keywords: Improved Performance Marketing, Product Innovation, Entrepreneurial Orientation,

Indonesia

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah inovasi produk dan orientasi kewirausahaan secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi yang dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik yang yang dioperasikan melalui program SPSS 17,0. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang di ambil dari pemilik UKM Desa Damarjati.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa inovasi produk dan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UKM di Desa Damarjati. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan memperbaiki produk alat pel melalui inovasi produk dan orientasi kewirausahaan.

Keywords: Peningkatan kinerja pemasaran, inovasi produk, orientasi kewirausahaan
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Ihwanul Muthohirin
Published: July 2022

English

The type of this research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. Population in this research is employees of Processing PT Syngenta Seed Indonesia. The sample that will be used in this research is Processing employee using purposive sampling. Because the population in this study is not so large, the researchers took a sample of the entire population of 117 employees. However, researchers have limitations in meeting the sample of the population, while the limited number of researchers in the sample meet, among others: (1) Respondents working with different working hours (shift), the limitations experienced researchers at respondents working in shift 3. (2) Respondents on duty outside the company such as survey respondents land. So that researchers can only meet the criteria of sampling as many as 92 employees. Data were collected by questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability test. Before testing the hypothesis using simple linear regression, this study passes first test using the classical assumption, normality test, linearity test, followed by a simple linear regression. Results of simple linear regression, t test (partial) shows that occupational safety and health variables significantly influence employee productivity. With the results of the values of t = 5.984> table = 1.665 whereas 0.000 significance value < 0.05.

Keywords: Human Resources, Safety and Health Work, Employee Productivity.

Indonesia

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan Processing PT Syngenta Seed Indonesia. Sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Processing menggunakan purposive sampling. Karena populasi dalam penelitian ini jumlahnya tidak begitu besar, maka peneliti mengambil sampel dari seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 117 karyawan. Akan tetapi peneliti memiliki keterbatasan dalam memenuhi sampel dari seluruh populasi, adapun keterbatasan peneliti dalam memenuhi sampel antara lain: (1)Responden bekerja dengan jam kerja yang berbeda (Shift),  keterbatasan yang di alami peneliti pada responden yang bekerja di shift 3. (2) Responden bertugas di luar perusahaan seperti responden survey lahan. Sehingga peneliti hanya dapat memenuhi criteria pengambilan sampel sebanyak 92 karyawan. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan uji reliabilitasnya. Sebelum dilakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, penelitian ini terlebih dahulu melewati pengujian asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan, uji normalitas, uji linieritas, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil  uji regresi linier sederhana, uji t (Parsial) menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dengan hasil nilainilai thitung = 5,984 > ttabel = 1,665 sedangkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.

Keywords: Peningkatan kinerja pemasaran, inovasi produk, orientasi kewirausahaan,
Pendekatan Business Model Canvas Sebagai Perancangan Strategi Bisnis Baru
Authors: Fajar Azmi Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

English

This study aims to design a new strategy based on Business Model Canvas approach. From Business Model Canvas there are nine interconnected elements including, Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Streams, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships, and Cost Structure. The data were collected using interview technique. Analysis method used is SWOT Analysis. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. The results of this study show the design of a new strategy of nine elements. Customer Segments UD. Gading Mas by adding Customer Segments, Value Propositions of new product innovations with variations, promotional Channels through print or electronic media, Customer Relationship rewarding to high loyalty customers, Revenue Streams increase to selling price of robusta processed coffee and appropriate pricing for arabica coffee processing, Key Resources improves human resources by training employees, Key Activities production processes effectively and efficiently, Key Partnership is the main partner associated with the product being offered, and Cost Structure finance for promotion.

Keywords: Business Model Canvas, SWOT Analysis, New Strategy

Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi baru berdasarkan pendekatan Business Model Canvas. Dari Business Model Canvas terdapat sembilan elemen yang saling terhubung diantaranya, Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationship, Revenue Streams, Key Resources,  Key  Activities,  Key  Partnership,  dan  Cost  Structure.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan teknik wawancara. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan rancangan strategi baru dari sembilan elemen. Customer Segments UD. Gading Mas dengan menambah Segmen Pelanggan, Value Propositions inovasi produk baru dengan variasi, Channels promosi melalui media cetak ataupun media elektronik, Customer Relationship pemberian hadiah kepada pelanggan yang memiliki loyalitas tinggi, Revenue Streams peningkatan terhadap harga jual kopi olahan jenis robusta dan penetapan harga yang sesuai untuk olahan kopi jenis arabika, Key Resources meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dengan  pelatihan terhadap karyawan,  Key  Activities proses produksi secara efektif dan efisien,  key  partnership mitra utama yang berhubungan dengan produk yang di tawarkan,  dan  Cost  Structure membiayai untuk promosi.

Keywords: Business Model Canvas, Analisis SWOT, Strategi Baru
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Reputasi Merek dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Eko Agus Alfianto  , Amma Fazizah  , Nurul Mufida
Published: July 2022

Abstract

. The main problem in this study is whether lifestyle, brand reputation and service quality have a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions. The research method used is a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis approaches. This study uses the SPSS 17.0 program. The results showed that lifestyle variables, brand reputation and service quality had a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on purchasing decisions

 

Keywords: Lifestyle, Brand Reputation, Service Quality and Purchasing Decisions

Abstrak

               Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah gaya hidup, reputasi merek dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable gaya hidup, reputasi merek dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian

 

Keywords: Gaya Hidup, Reputasi Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Keputusan Pembelian
Evaluasi Sistem dan Prosedur Penggajian dan Pengupahan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengendalian Internal Perusahaan
Authors: Rizkyatus Sholiha
Published: July 2022

English

the remuneration system at PT.Matabiru Indonesia has a weakness in the procedure of filling in the list and related functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the systems and procedures for payroll and wages at PT. Matabiru Indonesia to improve the company's internal control and whether or not the control has described the elements of good corporate internal control. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive research methods. Based on research conducted, there are still weaknesses in filling the attendance list of employees who are still manual and lacking supervision, as well as incomplete documents used, in related functions there is still a dual responsibility for the director and personnel functions, in the wage payment process still uses manual way. Suggestions for PT. Matabiru Indonesia, namely the use of fingerprints, should use documents such as proof of cash out and changes in salary rates, should each task has a different function, wages should use transfers to reduce errors or fraud

Keywords: System, Procedure, Internal Control.

Indonesia

Sistem penggajian dan pengupahan pada PT.Matabiru Indonesia memiliki kelemahan pada prosedur pengisian daftar dan fungsi yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem dan prosedur penggajian dan pengupahan pada PT. Matabiru Indonesia untuk meningkatkan pengendalian internal perusahaan dan apakah pengendalian tersebut sudah atau belum menggambarkan elemen pengendalian internal perusahaan yang baik. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, masih terdapat kelemahan pada pengisian daftar hadir karyawan yang masih manual dan kurang pengawasan, serta masih belum lengkapnya dokumen- dokumen yang digunakan, pada fungsi yang terkait masih terdapat perangkapan tanggungjawab pada direktur dan fungsi personalia, pada proses pembayaran upah masih menggunakan cara manual. Saran untuk PT. Matabiru Indonesia yaitu pengabsenan menggunakan fingerprint, sebaiknya menggunakan dokumen seperti bukti kas keluar dan perubahan tarif gaji, sebaiknya masing-masing tugas memiliki fungsi yang berbeda, pengupahan sebaiknya menggunakan transfer untuk mengurangi kesalahan atau kecurangan

Keywords: Kompetensi Kewirausahaan, Kompetensi SDM, Supply Chain Management, Kinerja UKM dan Keunggulan Bersaing.
Pengaruh Label Halal dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Antin Rakhmawati
Published: July 2022

English

This study aims to determine the effect of halal label on buying interest, religiosity to buying interest, halal label on purchasing decision, religiosity to purchase decision, halal label on buying decision through buying interest, religiosity to buying decision through buying interest, and buying interest on purchasing decision On cosmetic buyer wardah in pretty healthy cosmetic shop.This type of research is explanatory research (explanatory research) with quantitative approach and using path analysis. This population is a buyer Wardah Beauty House Surabaya. The sample used in this research as many as 100 respondents taken using Insidental sampling. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that the halal label has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, religiosity has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, halal label has a positive effect and no significant purchase decision. Religiosity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision, the label has a significant effect on purchasing decision through buying interest. Religiosity has a significant effect on buying keputisan through buying interest, buying interest have positive and insignificant effect to purchasing decisio.

Keywords: Halal Label, Religiosity, Buying Interest, Purchase Decision.

 Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh label halal terhadap minat beli, label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian, religiusitas terhadap minat beli, religiusitas terhadap keputusan pembelian, label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli, religiusitas terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli, dan minat beli terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pembeli kosmetik wardah di Wardah Beauty House Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis jalur. Populasi ini adalah pembeli kosmetik wardah diwardah beauty house Surabaya. sampel yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang diambil menggunakan Sampling Insidental. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa label halal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, label halal berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan keputusan pembelian. Religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, label berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli. Religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputisan pembelian melalui minat beli, dan minat beli berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.

Keywords: Label Halal, Religiusitas, Minat Beli, Keputusan Pembelian
Strategi Pemasaran Layanan Perpajakan Online Dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Dian Eka Prangga
Published: July 2022

(English Version)The aims of this study is to analyze alternative formulas and marketing strategies for online taxation services according to the SWOT matrix during the Covid-19 pandemic and in the coming years. This research method uses a SWOT analysis through the IFAS and EFAS approach with 17 informants of KPP Pratama Malang Utara and 13 taxpayers who are registered in KPP Pratama Malang Utara. The results showed that the online service marketing strategy of Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara was in quadrant II (supporting the stability strategy), which had a very large opportunity, but also faced several internal weaknesses. The focus on this strategy is to use the strengths of the company to minimize internal weaknesses so as to maximize greater opportunities, so that the marketing objectives of online tax services can be optimized by making various alternative strategies.

(Versi Indonesia)Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis formula alternatif dan strategi pemasaran layanan perpajakan online sesuai matrik SWOT dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 dan tahun mendatang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT melalui pendekatan IFAS dan EFAS dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 17 pegawai KPP Pratama Malang Utara dan 13 Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Malang Utara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran layanan online Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Malang Utara berada pada kuadran II (mendukung stability strategy) yaitu memiliki peluang yang sangat besar, tetapi juga menghadapi beberapa kelemahan internal. Fokus pada strategi ini adalah menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki organisasi guna meminimumkan faktor kelemahan internal sehingga dapat memaksimalkan peluang yang lebih besar, sehingga tujuan pemasaran layanan perpajakan online dapat optimal dengan membuat berbagai alternatif strategi
Pengaruh Social Capital dan Human Capital Terhadap Kinerja UMKM yang Tergabung pada Sukorejo Smart
Authors: Any Urwatul Wusko  , Eko Agus Alfiantoro
Published: July 2022

(English Version)

The post-pandemic national economy is still not fully stable, this is indicated by the high inflation rate and the number of bankrupt businesses. It is important for business actors to continue to maintain their business in order to improve welfare for the business itself and for the state. The objectives of this study are 3, namely: 1) knowing and explaining whether social capital has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, 2) knowing and explaining whether intellectual capital has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, 3) knowing and explaining whether social and human capital simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. MSME performance. This research belongs to the type of explanatory or explanatory research. Methods of data collection using survey techniques. This research was conducted on MSMEs in Pasuruan Regency which are associated with Sukorejo Smart in the food and beverage sector with a total sample of 147. Purposive sampling was used as a means of determining the research sample, while the analysis used was multiple linear regression. The test results show that the social capital variable partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, while human capital has no significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs, and simultaneously human and social capital have a significant positive effect on the performance of MSMEs.(Versi Indonesia)

Perekonomian nasional pasca pandemi masih belum sepenuhnya stabil, hil ini di tunjukkan oleh nilai inflasi yang tinggi dan jumlah usaha yang bangkrut. Penting bagi pelaku usaha untuk terus mempertahankan usahanya guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi usaha itu sendiri maupun bagi negara. Tujuan penelitian ini ada 3 yaitu: 1) mengetahui dan menjelaskan apakah social capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, 2) mengetahui dan menjelaskan apakah intelectual capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, 3) mengetahui dan menjelaskan apakah social dan human capital secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis eksplanatori atau explanatory research. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM di Kabupaten Pasuruan yang ter-asosiasi Sukorejo Smart sektor food and beverage dengan jumlah sampel 147. Purposive sampling digunakan sebagai alat penentuan sampel penelitian, sedangkan analaisis yang digunakan adalah multiple linear regresion. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel social capital secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, sedangkan human capital berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, dan secara simultan human dan social capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Imputation Methods for Missing Data for a Proposed VASA Dataset
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India., S* Anitha. , M Dr.Vanitha. ,   Asst. Professor, Dept of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India.
Published: July 2022

Preprocessing is the presentation of raw data before apply the actual statistical method. Data preprocessing is one of the most vital steps in data mining process and it deals with the preparation and transformation of the initial dataset. It is prominent because the investigating data which is not properly preprocessed could lead to the result which is not accurate and meaningless. Almost every research have missing data and introduce an element into data analysis using some method. To consider the missing values that need to provide an efficient and valid analysis. Missing imputation is one of the process in data cleaning. Here, four different types of imputation methods are compared: Mean, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Bayesian Principal Component Analysis (BPCA). Comparison was performed in the real VASA dataset and based on performance evaluation criteria such as Mean Square Error (MSE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). BPCA is the best imputation method of interest which deserve further consideration in practice.
A Recent Exploration on Student Performance Analysis using Educational Data Mining Methods
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Krishnamamal College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., R Jayasree , N.A Dr. Sheela Selvakumari ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: July 2022

Predicting students’ overall performance turns into greater difficult because of the massive quantity of records in academic databases. Currently in India, the shortage of current system to examine and display the student development and overall performance isn't always being addressed. Hence on this paper, supplied an in-depth literature assessment on predicting student overall performance through the use of data mining strategies is proposed to enhance students’ achievements. The main goal of this paper is to offer an outline at the data mining strategies which have been used to predict students’ overall performance. We may want to really enhance students’ achievement and success greater efficaciously in an efficient manner the use of academic records mining strategies. It could convey the benefits and affects to students, educators and educational institutions.
Real-time Attention Span Tracking in Online Education
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Master of  Computer Applications, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology Bangalore (Karnataka), India., N Kavyashree , L K Shailaja ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Master of Computer  Applications, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., J Anitha ,   Assistant Professor Department of Master of Computer  Applications, Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: July 2022

E-learning has changed how students grow over the past ten years by allowing them access to high-quality education whenever and wherever they need it. In any case, understudies frequently get occupied in light of different reasons, which influence the learning ability by and large. Numerous experts have been striving to address the nature of online education, but we really need a comprehensive solution to this problem. This essay aims to present a method for monitoring students' continuing attention during online classes using the surveillance camera and oral input. We investigate different picture handling strategies and AI calculations all through this review. We suggest a framework that makes use of five specific non-verbal cues to calculate an understudy's consideration score during computer-based tasks and generate continual feedback for both the association and the understudy. The output can be used as a heuristic to investigate both the speakers' and understudy' general methods of exhibiting themselves
Analytical Solution of Non Linear DPL Bioheat Transfer Model for Temperature Dependent Metabolic Heat Source During Thermal Therapy
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Eternal University, Baru  Sahib, (H.P), India., Sharma Neha , Singh Surjan ,   Department of Mathematics, Eternal University, Baru  Sahib, H.P., India., Kumar Dinesh ,   Department of Mathematics, Government Polytechnic  College, Nawada (Bihar) India
Published: July 2022

In this research paper, the simulation based modelling of heat transfer in tissue under periodic boundary condition has been considered. The dual phase lag bioheat transfer (DPLBHT) model is implemented for computation of the temperature based thermal therapy treatment. The elements of volumetric heat source such as perfusion of blood, metabolism heat source and external heat source are considered in nonlinear DPL model. In this paper we have taken three cases for metabolic heat source namely, constant, linear and exponential. The combined two numerical methods which are based on finite difference scheme and Runge Kutta (4,5) scheme are exerted to solve the non-linear problem. We compute the exact solution for particular case. Numerical conclusions which are computed by numerical hybrid method are equated with exact result. It has been found that non linear DPL model with exponential metabolic heat source is closed to exact solution. We also expressed the effect of different parameters such as relaxation time, perfusion rate, metabolic heat source parameter, associated blood perfusion heat, heat source because of heat flux and temperature gradient etc.
Alla ricerca del contributo americano alla costituzione della nostra agricoltura. Il Conuco: una pratica colturale pre-colombiana (taino) nell’agricoltura in Haiti (Caraibi)
Authors: Orioli Lorenzo
Published: July 2022

Riassunto Attraverso la descrizione della tecnica agronomica denominata conuco si ripercorrono le prime tappe della colonizzazione agraria dell’Isola di Hispaniola, a cominciare dall’arrivo di Colombo. Il periodo preso in esame arriva sino alle soglie del XVIII secolo. Sulla base della documentazione storica si è cercato di ricostruire il paesaggio naturale ed agrario isolano al momento dell’arrivo degli iberici e l’ottica culturale attraverso la quale essi interpretarono nuove specie di piante e nuove formazioni vegetali. AbstractIn this article, we describe an ancestral agronomic technique known as conuco. We retrace the first steps of the agrarian colonization of the Hispaniola Island. The historical period covered ranges from the Pre-Columbian era up to the Eighteenth Century. On the base of the travel reports written by the first Europeans, it has been possible to know what they had seen about the original landscape of the Island and their cultural vision and interpretation about new plant species and vegetation.
دور الشمول المالي في تعزيز نمو الاقتصاد العراقي دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الحسناوي سالم , مهدي لينا
Published: July 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى اختبار دور الشمول المالي في النمو الاقتصادي لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وبيان اثره في النمو الاقتصادي، فضلاً عن التعرف على المؤشرات المستعملة لمتغيرات الدراسة ، تكونت عينة الدراسة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية البالغة 35 مصرف خاص لمدة 6 سنوات (1/1/2011- 31/ 12/ 2016) ، تم استعمال الاساليب الاحصائية المتمثلة (الارتباط  بطريقة سبيرمان ، الانحدار الخطي البسط) والمؤشرات المالية المتمثلة بـ(نسبة نمو نقاط البيع ، نسبة نمو الصراف الالي ، نسبة نمو القروض ، عدد حسابات القروض للبالغين ) من خلال البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS V.23, Excel 2016) لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة ، وكانت ابرز نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود علاقة تأثير للشمول المالي في النمو الاقتصادي، وأوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام بالشمول المالي من خلال صياغة استراتيجيات جديدة تسهم في زيادة النمو الاقتصادي في ظل محدودية الاستراتيجيات والسياسات والبرامج المالية
الفاظ السياسة الدالة على التشريع والانتخاب في شعر الجواهري - دراسة دلالية
Authors: الشاعر حسن , هاشم ستار
Published: July 2022

عاصر الجواهري كثيراً من الأحداث السياسية في وطنه العراق خاصة والعالم العربي عامة، وبيّنَ رأيه فيها، مجسّداً انتمائه الوطني، إذ كان شعره مرآة عكست لنا ما يدورُ حولَه من قضايا سياسية واجتماعيّة مدّة قرن من الزمن، وقد تناول هذا البحث نظرة الجواهري لظاهرة سياسية تنطوي على كيفية ممارسة الانتخابات تحت سلطة الاحتلال، وتشريع القوانين، وكفالة الدستور لحقوق المواطن. وقد استعنت بالمنهج الوصفي في تحليل النص الشعري، وتوصل البحث الى أنّ الجواهري نظر الى عملية الاقتراع والانتخاب التي قامت بها السلطة نظرة سلبية؛ لأنّها لا تمثل إرادة الشعب وطموحاته، وأنّ الدستور العراقي لم يكفل حقّ المواطن؛ لأنّ السلطة استعملته كأداة لسلب حقوقه لا ضمانها.
كتاب ( تأريخ التربية عند الامامية وأسلافهم من الشيعة بين عهدي الصادق والطوسي ) دراسة في مادته وأهميته العلمية
Authors: الفياض مقدام , حسين حنان
Published: July 2022

تناول هذا البحث أحد مؤلفات المؤرخ الدكتور عبد الله الفيّاض (1917-1984) م، الذي يعد انموذجاً مميزاً للرواد الأوائل من المؤرخين والعلماء الأكاديميين في العراق، وممن كان لهم دور في كتابة التاريخ وتدريسه، وهو من الذين يستحقون الدراسة، كونه من الشخصيات التي ساهمت بشكل فاعل في تقديم دراسات تاريخية قيمة في الحقلين (الإسلامي والحديث).
ويعد كتابه (تأريخ التربية عند الامامية وأسلافهم من الشيعة بَينَ عَهدي الصادق والطوسي)، الذي أحد أهم نتاجات الفيّاض في حقل التاريخ الإسلامي، موردا فيه معلومات وافية عن الإنجازات الفكرية للائمة المعصومين بما فيهم الامامين الباقر والصادق (3)، معتمداً فيه المنهج العلمي الأكاديمي المستند على النقد والتحليل والاستنتاج، والتعمق في دراسة الحوادث، والتحقق من صحتها.
علم نسيء التقويم القمري العربي على الشمسي حتى وفاة النبي ( صل الله عليه واله وسلم )
Authors: الخفاجي تومان , الحلفي شكيب
Published: July 2022

علم نسيء التقويم القمري علم عربي قديم، أقره الإسلام بعد تعديله حتى أصبح أحد علوم القرآن، الذي تغافل عنه العلماء العرب قديما وحديثا، على الرغم من من عناية السُّنّة النبوية به.
وسندرس هذا العلم بطريقة منهجية جديدة، تسلط الضوء على عمل نظام الإدراك البشري المُكون من ثلاث ملكات إدراكية هي: (العقل المجرد، والقلب التدبري، والحس التجريبي)، لبيان أهمية هذا العلم في ربط المصالح الدينية المرتبطة بالساعة القمرية مع ما يوافقها من منافع دنيوية مرتبطة بالساعة الشمسية، ليكون الدين الإسلامي دينا إيجابيا يصلح لكلّ زمان ومكان، بخلاف الأديان الزاهدة بالحياة.
الاتساع الدلالي للإضافة في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الفتلاوي رفاه
Published: July 2022

من الأساليب التي جاء عليها كتاب الله وأسهمت في توسيع الدلالة الإضافة بركنيها المضاف والمضاف إليه فتوسيع الدلالة عند اللغويين هو الخروج عن الأصل والتسامح في دقة العبارة عن المعنى المراد سواء في ذلك الاتساع في المفردات أم الاتساع في الأساليب .
فقد نالت الإضافة في القرآن الكريم الحيز الواسع والكبير لما لها من اثر في تنظيم أواصر الكلام وتوثيقه وجعله مترابطاً متآزراً نتلمسه في أثناء وظيفتها البنائية التي تساهم في تماسك مفردات اللغة وانسجامها حتى عدّت سمة بارزة في كتاب الله عزّ وجلّ من طريق توظيفها وهيكليتها في تغيير (المضاف إليه) وثبات (المضاف) وأبعادها الدلالية في سياقات ورودها في النص القرآني؛ فكانت فرضية البحث بيان الاثر الدلالي للاضافة في القرآن الكريم ومشكلة البحث تدور حول بيان تلك الدلالات
وأمّا البحث فيتكون من مبحثين يتقدمهما تمهيد بعنوان مفهوم الاتساع الدلالي لغة واصطلاحاً, وفي المبحث الأول منهما تناولنا مفهوم الإضافة  وأقسامها ,وأحكامها .
أمّا المبحث الثاني فعرضنا فيه أغراض الإضافة ودلالاتها في القرآن الكريم ومنها: التأنيث والتذكير ,والبناء والظرفية والمصدرية والاتساع والتجوز في الكلام , وجواز حذف تاء التأنيث من آخر المضاف , ثم كانت الخاتمة التي تضمنت ابرز ما جاء من نتائج توصّل إليها البحث.
تأثير قابليات المسح البيئي في القرارات الاستراتيجية دراسة لآراء القيادات العليا في جامعة الكوفة
Authors: العطوي مهند , حمود عدنان
Published: July 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على تأثير قابليات المسح البيئي في القرارات الاستراتيجية بأبعادها (الإدراك، الاجراءات العقلانية، العدالة الاجرائية، والالتزام بالقرار). وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في الحاجة إلى تطوير الخدمات الجامعية لكون الجامعات تعتبر من أهم الركائز الحيوية في أي بلد، ويكون لها دور محوري في الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية. وقد حددت مشكلة الدراسة بمدى تأثير قابليات المسح البيئي في القرارات الاستراتيجية، وتمَّ تطوير فرضية رئيسة، يتفرع منهما عدد من الفرضيات الفرعية لاختبار مدى تأثير قابليات المسح البيئي في القرارات الاستراتيجية على مستوى المنظمة المبحوثة.
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المسح البيئي يستخدم كوسيلة فاعلة لإزالة الغموض من خلال تحليل البيئة الداخلية والخارجية الذي سيؤدي إلى الحصول على معلومات تسهم باتخاذ قرارات استراتيجية ذات جودة عالية تساعد الجامعات في تحقيق المنافسة العالمية خلال الفترة المستقبلية.
Perspective on College Students' Academic Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study in Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Usman , Chairani Juwita , Usman Ryandi Ferdiannur , Sutadi Rudy , Firmiana Masni Erika , Sisrazeni Sisrazeni , Usman Farizal Justian
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between online learning and academic load with academic stress during the Covid-19 pandemic in students who are studying online in Indonesia. This study uses online learning scales, academic load, and academic stress to measure each variable, using quantitative research methods, and simple random sampling data collection techniques. The number of subjects is 116 first-year second-semester students at seven colleges who are studying online in Indonesia. The results showed that there is a negative relationship between online learning and academic stress, there is a positive relationship between academic load and academic stress, and there is a relationship between online learning and academic load with academic stress in students. The research found online learning is the most dominant variable contributing to the academic stress of students in Indonesia.
Which Plant can be used as a Medicinal Plant? The Decision-Finding Process of Minangkabau Healers
Authors: Stark Alexander , Kurniawan Yohan
Published: July 2022

Many ethnomedical researchers describe medicinal plants and the way they are used. In this research, the authors look at how a traditional healer can find a proper medical treatment. The decision-finding is influenced by the ideas of the local cultures regarding the treatment. In qualitative research, various healers were observed and interviewed. It was discovered that different elements influenced the decision-finding process like reference materials, experience and intuition. Furthermore, there are certain peculiar ways how to categorize a plant and decide whether the treatment needs a combination of plants or can be used without other medicinal plants. The healers are embedded in their environment. Therefore, certain concepts and cognitive patterns are essential for both the culture and the traditional medicine.
Rheological Characterization of Asphalt Binders Containing Rejuvenated Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Kamal Kamaluddin , Hamdi Amin Sami Amin , Zahran Shaher Zahran
Published: July 2022

The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in freshly hot mixed asphalt (HMA) can save on material costs, preserve energy, and protect the environment. Employing limited amount of RAP in the production of asphalt mixes can result in similar performance as normal mixtures. However, adding more RAP can reduce the HMA’s mixing efficiency and could make the asphalt mixture more susceptible to fatigue and low-temperature cracking. Vegetable oil can act as a rejuvenator and reduce the HMA deficiencies with a high RAP percentage. This study investigated the potential effect of two vegetable oils; namely soybean oil (SOY) and sunflower oil (SnF), as rejuvenators on the properties of asphalt binders that contain 40% of RAP binder. To determine the optimum dosage of the rejuvenators (SOY and SnF), the properties of the rejuvenated RAP binders were carried out by conducting the penetration, softening point, viscosity, dynamic shear rheometer (DSR), and bending beam rheometer (BBR) tests. The test results indicated that vegetable oils could provide better fatigue and low-temperature cracking resistance with acceptable rutting performance. Furthermore, it is observed that, for the abovementioned properties, the addition of the 6%SOY and 3%SnF were more feasible in restoring the 40RAP binder to its original properties.
Development of Solar Operated Evaporative Refrigerating System
Authors: Akinola A. O. , Umar S. , Eiche J. F. , Akinsade A.
Published: July 2022

People in the rural regions of the developing countries where electricity supply is not available are facing the problems of preserving their food through refrigeration. They need affordable and efficient method of food preservation. Therefore, a solar operated refrigerator was designed, constructed and evaluated. The system consists of three major parts, namely: the mild steel box (0.4 𝑚 × 0.4 𝑚 × 0.5 𝑚), the clay shell and the wooden box (0.5 𝑚 × 0.5 𝑚 × 0.6 𝑚). The mild steel box is enclosed in a clay shell, which is in turn enclosed in a wooden box with four open ducts. The work evaluated convective heat transfer through the ducts and the machine was tested on no load and also by using it to cool 40 kg of water for seven consecutive days over a period of eight hours per day. The results from its performance tests indicated that the system has a cooling process coefficient of performance (COP) of 2.48 and overall coefficient of performance (COP) of 1.64.
Multinationals Paradox of Geopolitics in Light of the War in Ukraine
Authors: N'kezi Silumpunisa Ndombele
Published: July 2022

The three decades following the fall of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR, were marked by the Russian policies of catching up with Western countries. First, at the beginning of the decade that followed this fall, the restructuring of the economy was left to market forces, next there was an implementation of the policy of modernization of certain industrial sectors and the development of new technologies from the following decade. These policies have allowed investments by Western multinationals to access the Russian market, which thus fits into the global just-in-time management approach because of the economic and geopolitical arguments it presents. The war between Ukraine and the Russian Federation produced the opposite effect. That of dismantling these same multinational companies in a short time. It is this paradox that multinational companies established in Russia must resolve in order to participate in the remodeling of socio-economic relations with the Russian Federation. The question is: How do they do it? What risks do they run to achieve this? This article has deciphered the mechanisms of remodeling of socio-economic relations against the background of the risks incurred by these multinational companies in the light of the war between the Russian Federation and the West by the agency of Ukraine.