bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Changeful History of Franz Boas’s Concept of Cultural Relativism
Authors: Hahn Hans Peter
Published: April 2023

Cultural relativism has its roots in an era long before the emergence of anthropology. Anthropologists, and Franz Boas in particular, took up this concept in order to establish the paradigm of a holistic description of cultures. This concept refrains from any kind of judgements about cultures or comparisons between them. According to cultural relativism there is no objective parameter to adequately describe the value of a culture. Only the subjective perspective of a culture’s members can inform about its particularities. The emphasis on differences and the idea that each part of a culture stands for a coherent whole are other closely related features of descriptions in the framework of cultural relativism. Boas’s innovative method and therewith the cultural relativist perspective has been so successful that today it can be considered one of the principles of the appreciation of multicultural societies. At the same time, however, it became clear that the renunciation of any critical assessment can also be a handicap for ethnographic description. The rejection of universal norms, such as human rights, and the rejection of criteria applied to a culture from the outside make ethnologists blind to cultural conflicts and power asymmetries. Cultural relativism is thus both an extremely successful concept and a problem for the future shape of anthropology.
The Relationship between Social Networks and Crime - Facebook as Example
Authors: Hamadsaaed Wirya
Published: April 2023

There is no doubt that Facebook has made a great revolution in people’s communication and interaction, but criminals are finding new ways to commit cybercrime through Facebook. This study aims to explore the relationship between cybercrime and Facebook in the light of the interviews we conducted and are available. As well knowing the perpetrator of such crimes and the type of crimes committed. This research is qualitative research, the method used is thematic analysis, The data collection tool of interviews is semi-open and the type of research sample is purposive sample which consisting of (11 ) researches. Our research community is the Erbil Adult Reform Department. We have come to the conclusion that there is a relationship between Facebook and crime. We have also presented some of the motives for committing cybercrimes and the most obvious crimes committed through Facebook, which we have met as a result of our interviews.
The Impact of Applying International Financial Reporting Standards on Improving Financial Performance in Commercial Banks
Authors: Tofiq Shleir , Najm Basira
Published: April 2023

Over the past decades, the world has witnessed radical changes on many levels, including the economic, financial, capital markets, and the growth of multinational corporations, which led to an increase in the demand for financial and accounting information that is understandable, reliable, and transparent, and comparable across international borders. The International Reporting Standard (IFRS) Fifi helps in carrying out this task by comparing the financial performance of institutions across countries.The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the impact of the application of international financial reporting standards on the improvement of financial performance and to compare the effects of financial ratios results in the field of liquidity, profitability and indebtedness, as the study was applied in The commercial banks were used as a sample for the study, and the main performance indicators were used through the financial ratios of the selected banks for the data related to the annual report published according to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the past four years before and after the habituation (IFRS). Ratios are important for different stakeholders, especially investors, so this study focused on the extent of the difference between the results of the financial ratios applied to the financial data prepared under both the unified accounting system and the international financial reporting standards for a sample of commercial banks listed in the Iraq market for financial securities of the Iraqi Commercial Bank , and the Iraqi divine knowledge, and the study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the difference in the accounting rules and practices in light of both the international accounting standards and the unified accounting system, as the results of the study showed that due to the lack of familiarity with the international financial reporting standards in full, it had a slight impact as the recommendations of the study On financial ratios, and there are still many restrictions in front of the application of these standards in their correct form, whether these restrictions are related to local accounting policies or related to an efficient market due to the availability of fair value for many items of the general budget when preparing financial reports. The study recommended the need for banks to fully apply the international financial reporting standards for the purpose of demonstrating their impact on financial performance, as well as the study recommending the existence of an independent supervisory body to ensure the extent of the commitment of banks listed in the financial stock market to apply the international financial reporting standard.
Regional Countries’ Attitude Towards Economic Sanctions Imposed on Iraq (1990-2003)
Authors: Rashid Karim Twana , Ali Mistafa Aram
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the attitude of regional and neighboring countries of Iraq (i.e., Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) towards economic sanctions against Iraq from 1990 to 2003. The attitude of these countries throughout this period of time has been known to be unstable; the economic sanctions changes and the stages of these sanctions have played a role in determining the attitudes. This is clearly seen in the attitude of these countries before and after the implementation of the 1995 oil-for-food program. For this purpose, based on historical and analytical research methods, the study aims at presenting the attitude of these countries at this stage, the effects of UN decisions changing, and economic sanctions on this attitude. The study concluded that Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait and Syria insisted on subjugating the Iraqi rulers and reducing their regional role and impact on the region by complying with the decisions on economic sanctions, meanwhile Jordan was significantly affected due to this sanction. Moreover, the year 1995 also played a strong role in the restoration of Iraqi diplomatic relations with each of these neighbouring countries.
DIGITAL GASTRONOMY AND THE TABLES OF FUTURE
Authors: YILDIRIM Hatice , YILDIRIM Yıldırım
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Digital transformation has profoundly affected all industries and reshaped the way they do business. Tourism is one of the sectors affected by the digital technologies created by the new industrial revolution. Many sub-branches of accommodation, food and beverage, entertainment and tourism have tried to keep up with this transformation and brought a different and innovative dimension to tourism. Our tables have been affected by these technological tools and new forms of food have begun to rapidly enter our lives. The effects of digital tools are felt on many issues, from the production of food to the presentation and even waste management. In the food and beverage industry, which is named as digital gastronomy or Gastronomy 4.0, alternatives to replace food and engineering applications that come to our plate await us. The use of the digital world is very important for the development of culinary arts. In gastronomy, where food is perceived not only as a meal, but also as a form of art and culture, new food forms can be produced much easier, faster and adapted to the customer with 3D printers, augmented reality and virtual reality. 3D printers, which offer the most suitable solutions for personalized customer demands, have become one of the main actors of digital gastronomy. In this study, firstly the concept of gastronomy was mentioned, and then the concept of digital gastronomy was explained. In the context of digital gastronomy, the concepts of 3D printers, virtual reality and augmented reality are also explained, and the relationship of these technologies with food has been tried to be explained with examples and pictures. When the relevant literature was examined, a limited number of studies could be found in which Industry 4.0, the tourism sector and the food and beverage sector were discussed together. In addition, due to the difficulty of creating a data set for statistical research, this study consists of a literature review on digital gastronomy. In future research, customer satisfaction, purchase intention and tendencies to try new food forms in restaurants and cafes where digital technologies are applied can be investigated.

Key Words: Gastronomy, Digital Gastronomy, Digitalization, Industry 4.0

Jel Codes: L8, L83, L86
MARKA ŞEHİR KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GABERLİ Ümit , CAN GABERLİ Yağmur
Published: April 2023

Öz

Bu çalışmada, literatür taraması yöntemi ile elde edilen ikincil veriler üzerinden, marka şehir kavramının doğasının ve marka şehir olma kriterlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular marka şehir kavramının akıllı şehir kavramı ile ayrılamaz bir bütün olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, şehir markalaşmasında akıllı şehir olmanın gerek koşul olduğu, ama yeter koşul olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlar politika yapıcıların şehir markalaşmasında kapsamlı bir SWOT analiziyle işe başlamaları gerektiğini ve planlanan politikaların akıllı şehir uygulamalarını önceleyen bir temele oturması gerektiğini göstermektedir
Моделювання ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства
Authors: Лобачева І. Ф. , Даценко Г. В. , Кудирко О. М.
Published: April 2023

Досліджено теоретико-методологічні аспекти формування та використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства, представлено результати моделювання оцінки ефективності їх використання. Доведено залежність досягнення стратегічних цілей підприємства від ефективності управління його фінансовими ресурсами, їх структурування та обґрунтування напрямів використання. Розглянуто процес моделювання ефективності використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства, що описує залежність між поточними витратами та інвестиційними вкладеннями з урахуванням впливу інфляції. Аналіз статистичних характеристик моделі показав, що в цілому вона адекватно описує ефективність використання фінансових ресурсів підприємства. Доведено необхідність систематичного контролю, аналізу структури джерел фінансових ресурсів з метою ефективного управління та забезпечення прибутковості, рентабельності, платоспроможності та фінансової стійкості підприємства.
AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING TEXTILES
Authors: KU Savitha , AL Kavitha , M Revathi
Published: April 2023

Textiles are having evolution from being normal protective clothing to smart and technical textiles. Electrically conducting fabrics forms the backbone of being smart textiles. The smart textile combines electronics with textile structures, referred to as “textronics”. One major challenge to the success of such wearable smart textile resides in the development of lightweight and flexible components, and fibrous structures with high electrical conductivity able to withstand the stresses associated with wearing and caring for the textile. Therefore, flexible, deformable, stretchable, and durable conductive textile materials are needed for durable smart fabrics that capture and convey information and enable computing while accommodating the drape and movement of the human body. In recent decades, numerous approaches have been made in research to address this challenge using the flexibility and versatility of textile structures, along with innovations in the field of particulate and fibrous materials. This review focuses on the methods of synthesis of electrically conducting textiles and their applications. Particularly, it summarizes textile based multi-functional devices and their potential applications for portable or wearable functional integrated electronics, energy conversion & storage devices, sensors and actuators. The methods of fabrication like incorporation of conducting polymers are briefly discussed.
Multilingual Communication Experiences of Foreign Migrants in China During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zou Zhuyujie , Xue Meichun , Lu Zhenyao , Luo Mengyi
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a series of language-related challenges confronting linguistically diverse populations worldwide. Given that China has emerged as an ideal destination for international students and workers seeking upward mobility, it is essential to investigate how foreigners working in China get access to public health information. Adopting the concept of multilingual crisis communication, this study examines the multilingual communication experiences of a cohort of foreign workers working for one of the biggest nightclubs in the Southwestern region of China. Data were collected based on the semi-structured interview with five foreign dancers and their high-stake holders, including a Chinese boss and a Chinese dance director. It was found that foreign migrant dancers were confronted with various language barriers in understanding Putonghua and English-mediated communication resources. The finding also indicated that their access to public health information was facilitated by their use of translation applications, with the support of their Chinese friends and foreign colleagues whose multilingual repertoires constituted an essential medium for effective communication. This paper closes by providing practical suggestions, like offering other smaller languages and official language training services for foreign migrants of diverse linguistic backgrounds, mainly from peripheral countries.
Determinants of Corporate Sustainability in the Malaysian Construction Industry
Authors: Ling Kwek Choon , Cheng Mary Lee Siew , Yi Tan Xing
Published: April 2023

Corporate sustainability is a key concern for corporation. This research intends to evaluate: (1) the influences of training and development and the components of human governance (i.e., transformational leadership, integrity and collectivism) on the corporate sustainability; (2) the impact of the components of human governance on training and development; and (3) the role of training and development in mediating the relationship between the components of human governance and corporate sustainability. Through an online questionnaire survey, 283 responses were collected from the Malaysia construction industry by using non-probability sampling technique. Statistical inferential analyses were carried out by utilising both SPSS Version 25.0 and SmartPLS 3.0. The results represented a significant positive relationship between the components of human governance, training and development, and corporate sustainability. This research also found that only transformational leadership and integrity (but not collectivism) have positive relationship on training and development. The research findings likewise evinced that training and development partially mediates the relationship between the components of human governance (i.e., transformational leadership and integrity but not collectivism) and corporate sustainability. This research contributes an unabridged theoretical perspective on corporate sustainability by providing a deeper understanding of how training and development and the components of human governance determine corporate sustainability as well as the relationships between transformational leadership, integrity and collectivism with corporate sustainability through the mediating role of training and development. Lastly, this research also promotes a better system and policies for organisations to achieve their goals of corporate sustainability.
Justification of the dibber drill machines wheel parameters under the condition of rotation uniformity
Authors: SERBIN Vladimir , GHEORGHIȚA Andrei
Published: April 2023

The article presents theoretical and experimental study results of rotation uniformity for seed drill wheel and possibilities of using wheeled dibber drills in the design of sowing machines. The main purpose of research is to obtain mathematical models of wheel dynamic model expressing the dependence of wheel sliding on the technological and design factors. The objectives were to determine rolling coefficients in order to use their numerical characteristics in the analysis of wheel dynamic model and in particularity, the axial load, wheel radius, parameters of the dibber drills wheel and speed of movement. Freely rotating wheels with a rim width of 170 mm and diameters of 524 mm and 712 mm were used in the experiments. Soil in the channel was brought close by properties to the soil prepared for sowing. Measurement of the driving force was made by strain gauge equipment at a wheel speed of 0.47 m/s. The optimal axial load at the masses of 35-55 kg and diameter in the range of 500-800 mm of thewheeled dibber drills was determined. It was proved, that wheel slip within 10-12% will assure the quality of sowing crops technological process execution at speeds up to 3 ms-1. Numerical values of wheel sliding coefficients are on average 58% lower for rolled soil than for loose soil for equal conditions.
Определение параметров механического щупа садового культиватора с межствольной обработкой почвы
Authors: РАЙКОВ Виктор
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the theoretical basis for determining the parameters of a mechanical device for signaling the presence of a bole (trunk) during the operation of a rotary paw of a garden cultivator with inter-stem tillage. The scheme of the experimental setup is given and the principle of operation is described. The cyclogram of the interaction of the rotary cultivator paw and the mechanical probe is given. It is substantiated that the shape of the probe can have the simplest rectilinear form. The calculation of the geometrical parameters of the probe and the return spring is presented.
How many plots are needed to estimate sapling density and stocking in temperate forests?
Authors: Guillemette François , Lambert Marie-Claude , Power Hugues , Raymond Patricia
Published: April 2023

Performing a complete silvicultural diagnosis before a silvicultural treatment generally requires assessing the state of regeneration with the help of an inventory by sampling, particularly for stands dominated by sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) or yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.), in which partial cuts are recommended. This inventory may then be compared to the standard or used in a growth model for saplings (trees for which the diameter measured at 1.3 m above the ground (DBH) varies from 1.1 cm to 9.0 cm). Some of these tools are based on sapling density, while others are based on the stocking of the saplings or on the stocking of total regeneration (combining saplings and seedlings with a DBH ≤ 1.0 cm). We assessed the number of plots required to estimate the density and the stocking of saplings with a given margin of error in 28 stands. The results show that more plots are required than usual in practice to inventory sapling density. The stocking is much easier to estimate precisely.
Risk And Prevalence of Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Healthcare Workers of Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Faruqui Hafsa , Zahid Maria , Khan Irfan Ali , Aftab Seema
Published: April 2023

More than 10 million people fall sick due to TB annually; Pakistan ranks 5th for highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is asymptomatic TB infection that can reactivate later on, causing transmission and disease. Health care workers dealing with positive Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) samples and patients are at high risk of TB infection. In this study, we investigated the frequency of LTBI in health care workers as well as a comparative group of patients suspected to have LTBI by their physicians. A total of 77 healthy healthcare workers (including phlebotomists, medical technologists, nurses, doctors, and faculty members working closely with TB samples or patients) and 104 patients diagnosed with TB were recruited in our study after institutional ethical approval. 3ml of whole blood was collected from study participants and was dispensed into three specific QFT tubes. (NIL, TB, Mitogen). Samples were investigated for interferon specifically released against TB according to the manufacturer’s protocol by using QuantiFERON TB Gold assay kit. Out of 77 healthcare workers, 16.8% (n=13) were positive for LTBI; these included microbiologists, technicians, phlebotomists, and housekeeping staff. However, none of the doctors and medical technologists tested positive. On the other hand, out of 104 patients, 23.1 % (n=24) were found to be positive, 10.5% (n=11) were indeterminate and 65.3% (n=68) were negative for LTB. The one-tail chi-square test revealed 35.14% risk to the highly exposed HCWs with the overall estimated risk of 42.54%. This study reports a high prevalence of LTBI in HCWs. Among the HCWs, microbiologists and technicians were the most affected. Housekeeping staff was also found to have LTBI. This study also found a higher risk for LTBI in technicians, medical technologists, microbiologists, and phlebotomist as compared to doctors and interns. This highlights the importance of regular screening of all HCWs, including housekeeping staff, in order to control and prevent the spread of this disease.
Frequency of the Low Back Pain in Security Guards of Bus Rapid Transit System Peshawar
Authors: Sikander Muhammad Suleman , Ahmed Khan Aftab , Khan Salman , Ismail Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Occupations that needs standing for longer interval are often associated with an increased risk of low back pain. A security guard's duty is one of the jobs that may be associated with a high association of low back pain. An observational study was carried out to determine the frequency of low back pain in security guards of bus rapid transit (BRT) service in Peshawar. The duration of the research study was six months, and the data was collected using Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. The sample size calculated for the research study was 292. A convenience sampling technique was used in this study. The results showed a very high frequency and severity of low back pain amongst security guards of BRT service Peshawar. It was also observed that most of the security guards had to stand for prolonged durations as part of their job requirements.
A Fresh Outlook: Workforce Management with Locum Tenens
Authors: Weyn Ted
Published: April 2023

With the well-documented shortage of physicians and advanced practitioners coupled with the increased demand for healthcare services, it is not surprising that workforce continuity is the top concern of hospital leadership. Old perceptions regarding the use of locum tenens no longer apply. A big shift is occurring in the market, and the increased use of locum tenens makes the difference for struggling healthcare systems.
Health Services Aimed at Improving Wellness: What All Physician Leaders Should Know
Authors: Slonim Anthony
Published: April 2023

Recently, I have taken notice of health services that continue to cross over to areas that were traditionally called beauty, cosmetic, and wellness services. These services are increasingly being offered by healthcare providers around the country. Admittedly, I knew very little about this area despite being a physician leader in several roles over the course of my career. I quickly came to learn that there are important implications for ensuring the delivery of high-quality services in the health, wellness, and beauty space that have relevance for physician leaders more broadly.
Knowledge and behavior of community pharmacists towards detecting drug-drug interactions
Authors: Oğuz Fatih , Arslan Miray
Published: April 2023

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are preventable medication errors that can cause severe adverse effects for patients, which often involve more than one mechanism. Healthcare practitioners, especially community pharmacists, must know and manage potentially significant DDIs to provide patient safety.
This paper mainly aims to determine the knowledge level of community pharmacists about DDIs and to evaluate the behavior of community pharmacists in detecting DDIs. For this aim, a face-to-face questionnaire, including a knowledge assessment test containing 20 drug pairs and ten behavior statements related to detecting DDIs, was applied to community pharmacists.
Seventy-three pharmacists participated in the study. The study’s findings show that the knowledge level of community pharmacists, who are the closest health consultants, about DDIs is relatively low. In addition, responses were found to be moderate in detecting drug interactions.Although statistically significant and positive effects of vocational training on the knowledge level and behaviors of pharmacists were determined, it was revealed that education levels did not have a significant effect.
In this regard, it is essential to improve community pharmacists’ DDI knowledge level through vocational training programs and encourage their interaction-detecting behavior to improve patient outcomes and patient safety.
IV. Chatbot, Knowledge Graphs, and AI Infrastructure
Authors: Cao Larry
Published: April 2023

Expert contributors discuss AI and big data applications that are being developed for financial services, such as AI-powered intelligent customer service systems; “factories” for data processing, AI, simulation, and visualization; and symbolic AI.
Sentencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de la Nación Argentina, causa: Mendoza, Beatriz Silvia y otros c/Estado Nacional y otros s/Daños y perjuicios (Daños derivados de la contaminación del Río Matanza-Riachuelo), 1569/2006-M-40-ORI
Authors: Pino Miklavec Noemí
Published: April 2023

El caso Mendoza, Beatriz S. y otros c/ Estado Nacional y otros s/daños y perjuicios, que se inició con el reclamo formulado por un grupo de diecisiete vecinos que demandaron al Estado Nacional, a la Provincia de Buenos Aires, al Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y a las cuarenta y cuatro empresas que desarrollan su actividad en la Cuenta de los ríos Matanza-Riachuelo, que contiene uno de los cursos de agua más contaminados de Argentina y uno de los treinta sitios más contaminados del mundo.
Effectiveness of Digital Flashcards in Enhancing Engagement and Vocabulary Acquisition in Mathematics: The Case of Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Pamolarco Annabel F.
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the effectiveness of digital flashcards in enhancing engagement and vocabulary acquisition in mathematics among students with learning disabilities. The researcher used a quasi-experimental specifically the Pretest-Posttest Design. Descriptive statistics (mean) was utilized to present the students’ engagement level and vocabulary before and after exposure to the traditional and digital flashcards. The results of the study revealed that before exposure to the print flashcards, the students had a very low level of engagement while they had a moderate level of engagement in the digital flashcards. Meanwhile, the student’s vocabulary level before exposure to print and digital flashcards did not meet the target. On the other hand, the students have a moderate level of engagement after exposure to the print flashcards, while they have a high level of engagement in the digital flashcards. Meanwhile, the students have a vocabulary level that is Approaching the target after exposure to print flashcards and at target after being taught the digital flashcards. Test of difference showed that the student’s level of engagement and vocabulary before exposure to the treatments were significantly different between the traditional and computer-based learning groups. Those in the print flashcards group had a lower engagement and vocabulary level than the digital flashcard group. The magnitude of the difference between digital flashcard learning and print flashcard treatment with respect to the level of engagement is small. However, the effect size for their difference in increasing the student’s vocabulary is much larger than typical. In conclusion, the use of digital flashcards is an effective intervention than print flashcards in enhancing the vocabulary of the students, but not much in the level of engagement. Thus, the use of digital flashcards in teaching mathematics improves the vocabulary acquisition of children with disabilities and is hereby recommended by the researcher.
Performance of the Severely Challenged High School Students Using Modified Curriculum and Vocational Life-Skills Curriculum
Authors: Rodriguez Omar Ponci D.
Published: April 2023

This study was focused on the most effective means of educating severely challenged students. The study compares the effectiveness of the Modified Curriculum or a Vocational Life-Skills Curriculum in helping the student attain independence and success after educational or training services. This is conducted in Central Maryland, USA, High School classrooms. This endeavor helps guide parents and other stakeholders, educators, related service providers, and policymakers in determining the most effective way to educate or train students with severe cognitive and physical limitations. This study is important because it addresses the different curricula that may be used for a successful and meaningful classroom experience for severely challenged students. This study helps teachers to implement a curriculum that best serves this population. The study shows that Modified Curriculum and Vocational Life Skills Training are effective for students with Severely Challenged Students if implemented with ample time, resources, planning, and collaboration between Special Educators, Instructional Supports, Other Health Providers, and Parents/Guardians. There’s no significant difference in the performance of the respondents before and after using the Modified Curriculum and Vocational Life Skills Training curriculum.
The Status of Implementation of The NYC Reads 365 Program: Basis for a Proposed Program Enhancement
Authors: Pamolarco, Jr. Ernesto S.
Published: April 2023

This study investigated the extent of awareness and participation of parents and students in the implementation of the NYC Reads 365 Program, as assessed by the parents, students, and the school librarian. The researcher used the descriptive-correlation research design to secure evidence concerning an existing situation. Specifically, the extent of awareness and participation of parents and students in the NYC Reads 365 Program, and to test the association between the respondents’ extent of awareness and extent of participation. The results of the study revealed that both the student and parent-respondents have “moderate awareness “and “moderate participation” in the implementation of the NYC Reads 365 Program. The researcher discovered that there was a significant relationship between the student respondents’ extent of awareness and extent of participation in the conduct of the NYC Reads. The R-value indicated that the higher the students’ extent of awareness, the higher the extent of their participation. Lower awareness also indicated lower participation. The researcher also discovered a significant relationship between the parent respondents’ extent of awareness and extent of participation in the conduct of the NYC Reads. The R-value indicated that the higher the parents’ extent of awareness, the higher the extent of their participation, and lower awareness also indicated lower participation. Based on the findings of the study, it can be concluded that the status of implementation of the NYC Reads 365 Program that the activities intended to be participated in by the students and parents who are the primary beneficiaries of the program are not fully implemented, the stakeholders of the said program have not fully succeeded in the dissemination and awareness campaigns of the program.
Retention and Job Satisfaction Among Pilipino and Offshore Teachers: A Comparative Study
Authors: CRUZ DOLORES D.
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to compare the retention and job satisfaction among Pilipino and offshore teachers. The descriptive correlational design was used in the study with 40 offshore teachers and 43 Pilipino teachers as respondents of the Cagayan State University. The data gathered were analyzed using mean descriptive statistics, standard deviation, correlation techniques, and inferential statistics such as the t-test. The result of the study reveals that the offshore teacher respondents are mostly employed in the USA, in public schools, at the elementary level, married, and have an average age of 52.23 and an average teaching experience of 21.05 years. The Pilipino teachers almost have the same proportion in the high school and elementary level, 51% are married, and 44% are single, almost the same proportion of male and female, have an average age of 38 and average teaching experience of 12.53 years. The job satisfaction level of offshore teachers is significant and satisfying for Pilipino teachers. Offshore teachers are significantly more satisfied than Pilipino teachers. The retention level for offshore teachers is 2.55 years and

1.35 years for Pilipinos. Pilipino teachers have significantly higher retention levels than offshore teachers, as shown by the lower number of schools served. Overall, the job satisfaction level of offshore and Pilipino teachers is not significantly associated with any of the profiles studied. Offshore teachers’ retention level is significantly associated with their location (US or Canada). Pilipino teachers’ retention level is significantly associated with their number of years of teaching experience. For both offshore and Pilipino teachers, there is no significant association between retention level and job satisfaction.
Effectiveness of Instructional Strategies in Bridging the Mathematics Skills Gap Among High School Students: Basis in Developing an Action Plan
Authors: Samarita Anna Marie
Published: April 2023

The study sought analysis of high school teachers’ perception on the effectiveness of instructional strategies in bridging the mathematics skills gap among high school students with respect to the discovery approach, cooperative learning, problem-solving approach, inquiry-based teaching approach, and integrative teaching approach. Also, the study sought analysis of the problems the high school teachers encountered in using the different instructional strategies. The study utilized descriptive survey research using a structured questionnaire in gathering the needed data and was given through a Google form to teachers in Tuguegarao. There were a total of 75 respondents from 6 public secondary high schools. Based on the foregoing findings, the following conclusions were drawn. Respondents’ perceptions of the effectiveness of inquiry-based and discovery approaches as instructional strategies in bridging the mathematics skills gap among high school students are not comparable when grouped according to age and length of service, respectively. The major perceived problem encountered by the teachers in utilizing instructional strategies in bridging the mathematics skills gap among high school students is the large class size, ranked as the first major perceived problem. It is also concluded that there are enough competent mathematics teachers in high school. It was recommended that the teachers often use the Discovery approach and the inquiry-based approach instructional strategies as part of their motivation, presentation, discussion, and evaluation of the lessons in mathematics to make meaningful learning to their students.
Teachers’ Lived Experiences in Blended Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Selected Schools in Tagaytay City, Philippines
Authors: ENARSAO MARY CHRISTINE S.
Published: April 2023

Teachers worldwide had to immediately switch from face-to-face to online teaching due to the Covid-19 pandemic. They had to quickly upskill and adopt blended learning (BL) in teaching. That necessitated the most significant shift in teaching practice implemented at the fastest time (Reyes 2021). This research explores teachers’ lived experiences on the BL approach at three Tagaytay City public schools in the Philippines. Findings showed the teachers had a ‘culture shock and were initially reluctant to implement BL as they found themselves neither prepared nor adequately skilled with technology use. The biggest challenge for teachers and students is a lack of access to appropriate devices and reliable internet connection. Teachers eventually adopted BL and a positive mindset to BL to engage students and change pedagogical practices. Teachers improved their technical skills and fostered new collaborative relationships among themselves, their students, and the families of their students. The Study highlighted that continuous teacher training, and the availability of suitable devices are paramount to BL implementation. Training in technology and pedagogy is crucial for better and more effective education delivery through blended learning.
The Nexus between English Language Proficiency and Mathematics Competency: The Case of Filipino K-12 Graduates
Authors: LOPEZ VICKIE
Published: April 2023

Today, the quality of Philippine basic education is in question. The results of international assessments such as Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) in 2019 show alarming performance of Filipino learners, especially in Science and Mathematics. This finding is confirmed by the recent result of the Department of Education’s Basic Education Exit Assessment (BEEA), revealing that the “senior high school students scored lowest in national assessment history.” With these findings, it is imperative to ask: How ready are the K-12 graduates in the Philippines? What are their English language proficiency and mathematics competency? Does good English language proficiency impact higher mathematics competency? This study basically examined the relationship between English language proficiency and mathematics competency of Filipino K-12 graduates (n=7,384) enrolled at Cagayan State University. It used secondary data from the result of the College Readiness Test (CRT) of the DARETO Project. Results revealed that the English language proficiency of the respondents is “satisfactory,” and their mathematics competency is “Fair.” Some personal and school- related profiles explain differentials in the respondents’ English language proficiency and mathematics competency. Finally, mathematics competency is impacted by the respondents’ English proficiency. K-12 graduates with higher English proficiency produce higher mathematics competency and vice versa. Thus, English proficiency is a good predictor of mathematics competency among K-12 students.
Existence results for a class of local and nonlocal nonlinear elliptic problems
Authors: Temghart Said Ait , Allalou Chakir , Abbassi Adil
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study the $p$-Laplacian problems in the case where $p$ depends on the solution itself. We consider two situations, when $p$ is a local and nonlocal quantity. By using a singular perturbation technique, we prove the existence of weak solutions for the problem associated to the following equation $$ \begin{cases} -\mathrm{d}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{v}(|\nabla u|^{p(u)-2}\nabla u)+|u|^{p(u)-2}u=f & \mbox{in}\; \Omega\\ u=0& \mbox{on}\; \partial\Omega , \end{cases}$$ and also for its nonlocal version. The main goal of this paper is to extend the results established by M. Chipot and H. B. de Oliveira (Math. Ann., 2019, 375, 283-306).
Boundedness and stability in nonlinear systems of differential equations using a modified variation of parameters formula
Authors: Raffoul Youssef N.
Published: April 2023

In this research we introduce a new variation of parameters for systems of linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We use known mathematical methods and techniques including Gronwall’s inequality and fixed point theory to obtain boundedness on all solutions and stability results on the zero solution.
Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers
Authors: Boyadzhiev Khristo
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a number of identities for Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers of the first kind. As coefficients for the Dirichlet series we use Cauchy numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic numbers, derangement numbers, binomial coefficients, central binomial coefficients, and Catalan numbers.
Philippine Urban Infrastructure: Looking Back and Looking Forward
Authors:   Planning and Development Research Foundation Inc. (PLANADES), Cal Primitivo ,   School of Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Philippines
Published: April 2023

Infrastructure consists of transportation, communications, water supply, wastewater treatment and disposal, drainage, solid wastes management, and energy. This short review focuses on urban infrastructure, its state, issues, and challenges in the megacities of the Philippines, namely, Metro Manila, Metro Cebu, and Metro Davao. In terms of transportation, the major cities have been experiencing worsening transport and traffic problems resulting in high rates of traffic accidents and air pollution. In communications, although the liberalization policy of communications allowed more players that provide all types of communication services, the country’s communication, suffers from low internet speed, high infrastructure cost, outdated law, unsatisfactory service, and hackers. Problems for water supply include lack of water supply, high rates of non-revenue water, and increasing demand due to population growth and requirements of agriculture, business, and industrial establishments. Water-related problems are handling of wastewater, drainage, and flooding. On the other hand, solid wastes volume increases with increasing population and industrialization. Strategies to address the problems and challenges caused by rapid urbanization include institutional reforms to create multiple growth centers, improve public transport system and services so that many more people will use it, address the widening water supply/demand gap through water conservation, watershed management, rainwater harnessing, and expansion of the water supply system. To address the widening water supply/demand gap, water conservation, watershed management, rainwater harnessing, and expansion of the water supply system need to be careful, encompassing plan of action and implementation. Communications problems require expanding market liberalization, evaluating policy structures, review of licensing schemes among others. For solid waste management, the government‘s overall policy is shown in the National Solid Waste Management (NSWM) Framework with the key words: avoid, reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, treatment, and residues management.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI ENERGI ALTERNATIF MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Supriatna Asep , Kuswandi Sony , Sopyan Yayan
Published: April 2023

Pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat akan mendorong peserta didik untuk aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) merupakan model pembelajaran untuk membuat suasana kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan peserta didik akan menjadi bersemangat dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan awal di kelas IV di SDN TAMBAKSARI II bahwa dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung di kelas guru menerapkan ceramah dan penugasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA kelas IV SDN TAMBAKSARI II pada materi Energi Alternatif setelah melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning dikatakan berhasil. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan tahap pra siklus, siklus I maupun siklus II, yakni dari nilai rata-rata 58,75 pada pra siklus menjadi 63,33 pada siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar 16,67% kemudian menjadi 45,83% , dan meningkat pada siklu II menjadi 83,33% dengan nilai rata 78,33.
Faecal calprotectin increases the diagnostic yield in patients with suspected small bowel disease – a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Authors: Abo El Ela Aisha , Meuli Nina , Hruz Petr , Burri Emanuel
Published: April 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY: Diagnosing small bowel pathology is challenging, and the diagnostic yield of small bowel capsule endoscopy is highly variable. Faecal calprotectin is a non-invasive intestinal inflammation marker that could be used as a selection tool to identify patients who might benefit from small bowel capsule endoscopy and increase its diagnostic yield. This study aimed to investigate the value of faecal calprotectin in detecting small bowel lesions in an unselected patient population.

METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients who underwent small bowel capsule endoscopy at the University Hospital Basel and the University Medical Clinic Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Switzerland, between 2010 and 2018. Patients without faecal calprotectin testing were excluded from the analysis. The primary endpoint was the presence of a clinically significant small bowel finding.

RESULTS: Patients with positive faecal calprotectin results were more likely to have small bowel findings (66.7% vs 39.4%; P = 0.007). The optimal faecal calprotectin cut-off to identify clinically significant small bowel lesions was 63 μg/g with 78.3% (95% confidence interval: 66.7–87.9) sensitivity, 47.9% (33.3–62.8) specificity, 1.50 (1.1–2.0) positive and 0.45 (0.3–0.8) negative likelihood ratios, 68.4% (61.6–74.4) positive and 60.5% (47.3–72.4) negative predictive values, and 65.0% overall accuracy. Faecal calprotectin performed best in patients with suspected inflammatory bowel disease, with 66.7% (48.2–82.0) sensitivity, 70.6% (44.0–89.7) specificity, 2.27 (1.0–4.9) positive and 0.47 (0.3–0.8) negative likelihood ratios, 81.5% (67.0–90.5) positive and 54.5% (39.7–68.6) negative predictive values, and 71.4% overall accuracy.

CONCLUSION: Faecal calprotectin testing increases the diagnostic yield of small bowel capsule endoscopy and may help identify patients at risk of small bowel disease.