bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity during Growth of Pleurotus HK 37 on Saba comorensis Exocarp
Authors: Molobele Isse I. , Masalu Rose J. , Mosha Prosper R. , Mpinda Cyprian B.
Published: October 2022

Mushrooms degrade lignocellulosic biomass by releasing lignolytic and hydrolytic enzymes which convert lignocellulosic material into soluble and low molecular weight compounds which are then absorbed as nutrients. In the present study, enzymatic activities of Pleurotus HK 37 during growth on Saba comorensis exocarps were evaluated. It was observed that, Pleurotus HK 37 has ability to produce lignolytic enzyme (Laccase) and hydrolytic enzymes (Carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase and filterpaperase). Maximum laccase activity of 3.33 ± 0 UmL-1 was observed during colonization period and the activity dropped during fruitification phase. Similar to hydrolytic enzymes, the activity was observed during colonization period and decreased during fruitification. However, higher filterpaperase activity of 0.93 ± 0.13 UmL–1 was observed compared to other hydrolytic enzymes (CMCase 0.78 ± 0.13 UmL–1, and Xylanase 0.56 ± 0.07 UmL–1). Pleurotus HK 37 showed ability to degrade Saba comorensis exocarps and to release enzymes which can be used in biotechnological industries.

Keywords:          Mushroom, Lignolytic, Hydrolytic, Enzyme, Saba comorensis
ASSOCIATION OF THE APHIDS (INSECTA: HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) WITH MONOCOTS FLOWERING PLANTS IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Rajendra , Agrawal Ruhi
Published: October 2022

The present paper deals with the association of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) with the monocots flowering plant in India. The analysis of data revealed that only 7.66% of the total monocot species recorded in the world is known in India and amongst them only 6.55% (301 species) are associated with 181 species of the aphids. Poaceae is the most suffered family of the monocots by the aphid infestation (163 species of plants are associated with 142 species of aphids including earlier records) followed by Orchidaceae (36 species of plants are associated with 13 species of aphids), Cyperaceae (17 species of plants are associated with 27 species of aphids), Araceae (10 species of plants are associated with 17 species of aphids) and less than 10 species of plants in other families. In India, members of only 6 subfamilies of the aphids are associated with monocots flowering plants. Aphidinae is the largest (75 species) subfamily among them followed by Eriosomatinae (13 species), Hormaphidinae (7 species), Calaphidinae (4 species), Greenideinae (2 species) and Lachninae (single species) excluding the aphids listed earlier on Poaceae. Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover is the highly polyphagous species and feeds on 25 species of monocots belonging to 15 families excluding Poaceae of which it is associated with 6 species. Two species, Sitobion (Sitobion) indicum Basu and Sitobion (Sitobion) luteum (Buckton) are highly host specieifc and are associated with only 2 families, Orchidaceae and Cyperaceae.
STOCK ASSESSMENT OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN ASID GULF, MASBATE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Bonaos Recie B. , Nieves Plutomeo M. , Bobiles Renan U.
Published: October 2022

Fishermen in the Asid Gulf rely heavily on the income, livelihood, and food security that Blue Swimming Crab (BSC) provides. A study was conducted in January-December, 2018 to investigate the present status of the BSC fishery in the gulf. A total of 3991 BSC were collected for length-frequency data and analysis was done using an analytical length-based fish stock assessment, FISAT (version 1.2.2). Results on Von Bertalanffy growth function parameters were -1 CW?=170.43 mm and K=0.93year (ELEFAN method). The current exploitation rate was 0.79 which was higher than the threshold at E=0.37. Also, an excess of 29% in the E current suggested reducing the 28% fishing effort of the current year to fulfill the MSY and FMSY. On this basis, it is safe to presume that BSC fishery from Asid Gulf is experiencing overexploitation, hence, the need to recommend interventions supportive of the sustainable management and conservation of BSC in Asid Gulf.
An Attempted Integration of Urban Utility and Historic Value
Authors: Zayed Kazi
Published: October 2022

Bosnia Herzegovina had experienced some significant events of its history during the Bosnian War. Bosnia Herzegovina was one of the epicenters of devastating war causing severe damage and casualties. In Mostar, the conflict scenario was particular during the “siege of Mostar” in 1992 and then again later in 1993 to 1994. Mostar landfill was used as a prominent dump-yard of martyrs during the war. After the historic event, Mostar has still to face many difficulties in the field of environmental management. The landfill is one of the most important sanitary landfills in Bosnia Herzegovina and holds the tearing memories of the war. At the same time, it holds both the memories of mass murders and its significance as an urban utility. Waste management is one of the primary ecological issues in post conflict areas. Due to the war affected situations and political unstable settings, environmental crisis becomes eminent. The notion of this research is to develop a probable design structure to integrate an urban utility (Landfill) and post conflict emotional correspondence. Phenomenological Qualitative research methodology was used to figure out the bridges between these two discrete phenomena.
tributação da licença sem vencimentos
Authors: Morgan Pimentel Feitosa Maurine
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo aborda a tributação dos períodos de licença sem vencimentos dos servidores públicos estaduais à luz da contributividade do sistema previdenciário, conjugada com os princípios da capacidade contributiva e da vedação ao confisco. Considerando o forte contencioso em torno do tema, propõe-se maior uniformidade no tratamento legislativo da questão, à luz dos precedentes sobre a matéria.
Incidência do ISS ou ICMS Sobre o Streaming e a Controvérsia Relativa à Exceção Prevista no Item 1.09 da Lei Complementar n. 116/2003
Authors: Leão Monteiro Isabela
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a tributação incidente sobre o streaming. De início, discorre brevemente sobre o impacto das inovações tecnológicas no mercado mundial, procurando apresentar o conceito de streaming no sentido de fluxo que permite que, sem a realização de download, ou seja, sem que haja a transferência de arquivo digital de um computador remoto para o computador local, seja possível assistir a vídeos, ouvir música ou ler um livro de forma contínua. Busca abordar a evolução da legislação quanto à previsão de incidência de ICMS e ISS, de competência respectivamente dos Estados e Municípios. A partir do exame do julgamento das ações direta de inconstitucionalidade nº 5.659 e nº 5.958, realça ter o Supremo Tribunal Federal sinalizado a incidência do ISS. Discorre sobre a exceção prevista no item 1.09 da lista anexa da Lei Complementar nº 116/2003, no tocante à distribuição de conteúdo pelas prestadoras de Serviço de Acesso Condicionado, levantando potencial conflito de competência entre os entes da federação. Por fim, considerando o processo legislativo da Lei complementar nº 157 e o alcance do instituto da hipótese de incidência, aponta a impossibilidade de incidência de dois tributos diferentes, a depender do prestador da atividade, sobre a mesma materialidade.
Self-reliant Learners in Higher Education: Perspectives and Insights
Authors: Zulfqar Asia , Hussain Bashir , Khan Momina
Published: October 2022

The prime objective of this study was to explore the level of adopted self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies of students studying at higher education. A qualitative research approach was adopted to collect data from the students of one public sector university. A convenient sampling approach was adopted to collect data from sixty participants studying in various undergraduate programs. A semi-structured interview protocol was developed to collect data based on the three key components of self-regulated learning. All the interviews were recorded verbatim for analysis. Content analysis was performed to analyze data. Sub-categories of three phases of SRL model was considered as unit of analysis. Findings were inferring in view of each phase of self-regulated learning. Findings suggested that the adopted level of self-regulated learning of learners at higher education was very weak. As to forethought, learners do not set goals, plan and analyze their tasks. As to performance phase, students mostly reported their working styles. They report certain strategies to perform their tasks which were mostly collaborative. They did not particularly mention about self-control and self-observations in relation to their tasks. Lastly, as to self-reflection phase, no particular finding was identified in relation to this phase, students mostly depend on their teacher to receive feedback on their tasks. They hardly judge their performance and react accordingly.
English Text Readability and Reading Comprehension Performance of Grade 11 Senior High School Students
Authors:   Master Teacher,I, Department of Education–Alos National High School,Senior High School Department, Alaminos City, Pangasinan, Jr,PhD Benjamin B. Rabago
Published: October 2022

The study explored the significance of English text readability and reading comprehension proficiency of grade 11 senior high school students. English teachers validated the 45-item reading comprehension test and the reading comprehension intervention materials. Fifteen subjects of the study (who got the lowest pretest score) were selected from the class who got the lowest mean score in the pretest. It made use of the quasi experimental method where the subjects undergone reading comprehension lessons with English texts of varied readability level (high, fair, and low). Pretest and posttest scores are compared. Results indicated that there is a considerable increase in the mean score in the posttest (13.13) as compared to the pretest mean score (10.53). Further, there is significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05) and that English test readability has substantial effect on reading comprehension.
A case review of De Garengeot's hernia
Authors:   Hospital general regional 6 IMMS CD. Madero Tamaulipas, Arriazola Jorge Eduardo Escobedo
Published: October 2022

De Garengeot's hernia was described in 1731, referring to it as the presence of the appendix in a femoral hernia. It occurs in between 0.5% and 5% of cases. It is believed to perform simple hernia surgery and avoid using mesh if there is infection or inflammation. Laparoscopic surgery should be considered in patients who are clinically stable and have a preoperative diagnosis. In this case, we are dealing with a patient who has a hernia caused by Garengeot's syndrome
Management of Mahayoni with Sthanik Chikitsa in Procidentia: A Case Report
Authors:   PG Scholar, Department of Prasuti Tantra and Stree Roga, Parul Institute of Ayurved, Vadodara, Gujarat, Krishna Varsha Bal
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Vata Dosha plays a critical role in disorders related to female reproductive system. If the woman sleeps in a Vishama posture or on an uncomfortable bed during sexual intercourse, then the Vayu gets aggravated to cause dilatation of the openings of her uterus and vagina. Since the dilated openings do not get closed, she suffers from Vedana and Ruksha, Phena mixed Srava of blood from the Yoni is produced. There will be protuberance of the Masah, and she suffers from Shoola in the joints and Vakshana Pradesha. Diagnosis intervention and outcome: On the basis of symptoms and genitourinary examination the diagnosis of Mahayoni Vyapada was made and Sthanik Chikitsa Yoni Prakshalan, Yoni Abhyanga, Yoni Parishek and Yoni Pichu was done for 10 days twice daily. Assessment was done using pelvic organ prolapse distress inventory questionnaire, urinary distress inventory, colorectal anal distress inventory And pelvic organ prolapse quantification. Patient got remarkable relief in the span of 10 days which was notable in primary complaints and assessment criteria. Conclusion: Ayurveda explains many methodologies for treating gynaecological disorders Sthanik Chikitsa holds great significance in Prasuti Tantra and Stree Roga. Sthanik Chikitsa possess very promising results in the management of various gynaecological disorders. Thus, it can be concluded that Sthanik Chikitsa can be used combined with oral drugs to provide symptomatic relief in patients who may not be fit for surgical correction or do not opt for surgery.
Study of Virtual Land Measurement and Influencing Factors of Cotton Trade in China
Authors:   Department of Economics, Global Governance Institution, USA, Zhang Leon
Published: October 2022

Based on China’s current cotton industry development situation, cotton trade scale and cotton trading partner countries, the researchers measure and analyze the total import and export volume of cotton on the virtual land between 1980 and 2021, calculate the virtual land content of cotton imported and exported to China from these countries based on their respective cotton yield per area, analyze the reasons for the net import of virtual land in China’s cotton trade and use Multiple Linear Regression on Stata to discuss the factors that influence the net import of virtual land in China’s cotton trade. The research results find out that China is the net importer of virtual land in the cotton trade and the trade is highly geographically concentrated. Domestic supply meeting demand tends to be the cotton consumption trend, and the net import of cotton virtual land is affected by both external and internal factors. Finally, the researchers suggest that China should promote the diversity of cotton import in the context of securing cotton import, raise global cotton trade efficiency through establishing standardized cotton tariffs, accelerate multilateral free trade, build premium global cotton value chain, establish friendly international relations, actively implement the cotton “go global” strategy and stimulate domestic market liberalization.
Vaccination willingness among undergraduates: role of conspiracy mentality and belief in Covid-19 vaccine conspiracies
Authors: Mubeen Akhtar  , Fayyaz Ahmad Faize  , Shamyle Rizwan Khan  , Safa Waris  , Admin
Published: October 2022

Objective: To investigate willingness to vaccination, conspiracy mentality, and belief in vaccine conspiracies among undergraduate students as well as the level of adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June, 2021, and comprised undergraduate students from Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Data was gathered using the General Conspiracy Mentality Scale and the Belief in Vaccine Conspiracies Scale. Willingness for vaccination and degree of adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions was measured on a 5-point rating scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 300 subjects, ?? were males and ?? were females. The overall mean age of the sample was ??. About one-third of the sample believed in vaccine conspiracies, while only one quarter showed disagreement. High scores on conspiracy mentality (p<0.020) and belief in vaccine conspiracies (p<0.006) were associated with little adherence to behavioural recommendations for coronavirus disease-2019. High scorers on conspiracy mentality (p<0.006) and belief in vaccine conspiracies (p<0.004) had less willingness for vaccination. There was no significant difference in the conspiracy mentality and belief in vaccine conspiracies with reference to gender (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Medical practitioners and healthcare organisations need to understand the connection between belief in vaccine conspiracies and related vaccine resistance and noncompliance with behavioural recommendations in the face of a pandemic.
Key Words: Vaccination, Intentions, Vaccine conspiracies, Adherence to NPI, Undergraduates.
Scurvy in United States in 2022 – A Rare Nutritional Deficiency which may have been forgotten in the Developed Countries
Authors: Mustafa Nabiha  , Khakwani Aemen Shams , Khan Mohammad Raza , Qadir Areebah , Shah Subhan , Siddiqui Sarah , Mirza Babar , Khan Memoona , Anwar Muhammad Nadeem , Khan Usman Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Scurvy is a disease that has ancient relevance but is a rare occurrence in the present times, due to the advancements in studies and convenient access to professional nutritionists and other services that provide guidance and plans to fulfil all nutritional requirements. In this case report, the authors present the case of a 68 year old male who was diagnosed with scurvy. The diagnosis and treatment of this disease has seen to be greatly delayed due to the infrequency of the cases reported, causing serious consequences for the patient. Scurvy presents with a variety of symptoms affecting the skin and soft tissues such as perifollicular hemorrhages, petechiae, bruising, and arthalgrias.

Methodology: The patient was prescribed 250 mg vitamin C supplements (also called Ascorbic acid) 3 times a day and was monitored after 2 weeks to note signs of improvements. Physical examination included observing petechial haemorrhages and bruises. Blood test should be recommended to assess vitamin C levels in blood after the prescribed duration of time.

Findings: The signs and symptoms were resolved after regular intake of ascorbic acid supplements for 2 weeks.

Recommendation: The findings signifies the need for consideration of scurvy as a possible diagnosis for petechial rash and easy bruising along with other differentials even during the modern era.
Effects of Online Learning on the Academic Performance of First Year College Students of Notre Dame of Midsayap College in Midsayap, North Cotabato, Philippines
Authors: Ruben V. Juarez , Myka D. Orillaneda , Liway J Sebio , Leizel Joy T. Valdez , May G Bernalde Regina , Sergio Jr. Mahinay , Mahinay S. , M. Honelyn , Aguinaldo Jr. Rangaban
Published: October 2022

This study generally aimed to determine the Effects of Online Learning on the Academic Performance of First Year Education Students of Notre Dame of Midsayap College. This study made use of the causal-comparative and correlation design. It described the profile of the respondents in items of sex, course and major taken. It is also correlational for it determined the difference of academic performance when grouped according to sex. It also determined the significant relationship between the academic performance and the qualities of instructions, characteristics of learning materials, and features of Schoology given to the respondents during the first semester of academic year 2020-2021. There was no significant difference on the academic performance of the respondents when group according to sex. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between the academic performance and the qualities of instruction, characteristics of learning materials, and features of Schoology
The Effects of Piano Duo-based Music Therapy Program on Disabled and Non-disabled Children’s Sibling Relationships and Interactions
Authors:   Korean Association of Music Therapy and Psychological Rehabilitation, Cho Eun-Byul , Moon Soyoung
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the effects of piano duo-based music therapy program on the sibling relationships and interactions of disabled and non-disabled children. For the research, three pairs of siblings consisting of children under the age of 18 with developmental disabilities and non-disabled children were selected.
Using single-subject research design, total 12 sessions of a 40-minute the piano duo-based music therapy program were provided once a week for from Jan. 7th 2017 to Apr. 8th. Pre- and post-tests were performed before and after the program. The result of this study suggests that there was an general improvement in the scores for sibling relationships reported by the non-disabled children and the mothers. Sibling relationships score reported by the mothers from pair C decreased by 12%; however, pair C still showed decrease in scores for negative domains especially the sense of rivalry/competition score indicating a lower level of negativity in their sibling relationship.
In conclusion, the study proves that piano duo-based music therapy program can influence the sibling relationships and interactions of disabled and non-disabled children. The study attempted to provide a basis for further researches investigating programs for disabled and non-disabled children’s sibling relationships and the therapeutic use of piano duo-based program.
Nazio batuen giza eskubideen sistemaren argi-ilunak, eta gerrak ekiditeko ezintasuna
Authors: Lamarca Iturbe Iñigo
Published: October 2022

Se puede decir que los principales pilares de la ONU son la promoción y la protección de los derechos humanos y la paz. Los dos objetivos están, además, entrelazados porque las guerras son las violaciones más graves de los derechos humanos y ocasionan una gran destrucción de los mismos. Es bastante evidente que la defensa de los derechos humanos por parte de Naciones Unidas tiene claroscuros. Se habla con frecuencia de los derechos de las personas y de los colectivos, pero poco, sin embargo, de la responsabilidad de la ONU para prevenir la guerra, y su fracaso en esta materia. Los conflictos que los alimentan o los provocan deben resolverse para evitar la guerra. Estos conflictos suelen ser muy complejos, a menudo relacionados con choques entre identidades nacionales y disputas territoriales, y casi siempre son problemas entre estados. Los principales órganos de la ONU, la Asamblea General y el Consejo de Seguridad, tienen posibilidades muy limitadas para prevenir las guerras. El Comité creado por el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos puede ser un órgano útil para ello. Su papel debe ser fortalecido. La Corte Internacional de Justicia también puede desempeñar un papel más importante que en la actualidad. En todo caso, debe aclararse cuándo y cómo debe aplicarse el derecho a la libre determinación de los pueblos reconocido por la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y los Pactos, ya que muchos de los conflictos que han provocado guerras tienen que ver con ello. Los órganos y las funciones de la ONU en el campo de los derechos humanos tienen la capacidad de generar un poder blando determinante, pero deberían utilizar ese poder con mucha más eficacia.
Economic diplomacy of Russia towards Venezuela: From H. Chaves to N. Maduro
Authors: Isaev K. A.
Published: October 2022

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela faces a deep political and economic crisis that is exacerbated by severe restrictive measures imposed against it by the United States and their allies. In these circumstances, the availability of external economic support becomes particularly important. In recent years, Russia has become one of the key donors for Venezuela with a wide range of economic diplomacy tools at its disposal. Drawing upon official data, as well as recent findings of Russian and foreign researchers, the present paper examines the evolution of Russian economic diplomacy towards Venezuela during the presidency of H. Chavez (1999–2013) and N. Maduro (2013 — present). The author emphasizes that bilateral economic cooperation was already institutionalized under H. Chavez. The most intense interaction took place in the energy and military-technical fields. The mechanisms of Russian economic diplomacy included primarily public and private loans, investments, and payments for the permission to develop Venezuelan oil deposits. The election N. Maduro was accompanied by a dramatic deterioration of political and economic situation in the country. The crisis was further aggravated by economic sanctions imposed by the US. The latter also affected Russian projects in the republic. However, Russia continued to provide significant support to Venezuela, both through already proven mechanisms of economic diplomacy and a number of new ones, including sovereign debt restructuring and advance delivery of goods. At the same time, the author notes that this assistance remains rather isolated and limited, it affects only specific areas, mainly oil and gas and military-technical cooperation, and its volume is insufficient to effectively address the economic crisis in Venezuela. In this context, the domestic economic policy of the Venezuelan government is of particular importance. Indeed, liberal economic reforms carried out since 2018 were helpful for recovery from the economic crisis. In this connection, the author provides a list of measures and mechanisms Russia could implement in the framework of economic diplomacy to ensure this positive trend.
Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in BRICS-T Countries
Authors: ALTINER Ali , ŞİMŞEK Emine
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in BRICS countries and Turkey. In this context, panel data analysis in the form of coefficient estimates and causality analysis was applied using annual data for the period 1990-2018. Within the scope of the determinants of economic growth, besides the renewable energy consumption variable which forms the basis of the study, the variables of capital accumulation, population, trade openness, foreign direct investments and non-renewable energy consumption are also used. According to the coefficient estimation results made with the fixed effects model, it has been determined that the increase in renewable energy consumption has negative and significant effects on economic growth. On the other hand, it has been determined that the increase in non-renewable energy consumption has a positive effect. In addition, it is among the findings that the increase in capital accumulation has a positive effect on economic growth and the increase in trade openness has a negative effect. Finally, Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel causality test results revealed that there is a unidirectional causality relationship from renewable energy consumption to economic growth. Accordingly, it was seen that the growth hypothesis was valid among the variables.
The First Doctor Saints Of Early Christianity: Zenais, Philonella, Hermoine
Authors: GÜNDOGDU Esra
Published: October 2022

The holy persons (saints), who have an important place for Byzantine Art and Christianity, have been kept alive in depictions, religious buildings, temples and churches in Anatolia and Europe since early times. The fact that the information about the lives of these saints, who are described as the representatives and servants of God on earth, is missing in the Turkish literature, has been effective in recent studies in this field. After the studies on doctor saints, reaching very little data about these three women saints is an important deficiency for those who study Byzantine medicine and saint lives. With this study, data on the lives of doctor saints were compiled and new information was brought to the literature by evaluating their lives, lifestyles and the location of their graves. The study was supported with new records and finds, and a suggestion was made about the school where the saints were educated. It was tried to determine the place of the saints in the Christian world by discussing the accuracy of some claims. These saints, who are considered as "Mothers of Medicine", should be given the necessary dedication in the society. Although the data about these three saints are scarce, it is considered worthy to be researched and introduced with their exemplary lives and aspects, as they are prominent professionally. The belief that the continuation of their cults in the places they live and the belief that the region will also contribute to faith tourism makes it necessary to think and research on the subject.
Impact of Motivational and Hygiene Factors on Job Performance in Education Sector Impact of Advertisement and Publicity on Toothpaste Industry
Authors: Gagandeep Kaur
Published: October 2022

To establish the value of rewards and recognition in raising performance, a motivational theory was used in this study to examine the factors that affect employee performance at work. A sample of 100 respondents was chosen to participate in this study, which looked at motivational and hygienic aspects. The t-test is used in this study to examine the effects of those two variables. According to this study, high achievement prizes and recognition are immediately related. On the subject of rewards and recognition, there are eleven critical considerations. The appreciation of employees and their motivation to work hard and try to accomplish the organizational goal was fostered by the corporate policies and recognition programs. A descriptive research design was adopted for this investigation.
Museos ficticios, reales e imaginarios. De cómo el Atlas Mnemosyne de Ady Warburg acabó devorando el Museo Ficticio de Marcel Broodthaers
Authors: Santana Sandra
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo busca poner de manifiesto las divergencias, así como los posibles paralelismos, existentes entre el museo ficticio creado por el artista Marcel Broodthaers a finales de la década de los sesenta, las ideas esbozadas por el escritor André Malraux en su ensayo de 1947 ―El museo imaginario‖, y el ―Atlas de imágenes‖ desarrollado por el historiador del arte Aby Warburg en la década de los años veinte del pasado siglo. Asimismo, se discuten en él algunas de las interpretaciones a las que han dado lugar estos tres modos de considerar la exhibición de las obras artísticas, y las posibles consecuencias para la recepción estética que se deducen de su aplicación en la práctica museística.
Ejemplificación y puesta en práctica de la perspectiva curvilínea a través del método del pintor Antonio López García
Authors: Serrano León David
Published: October 2022

La perspectiva curvilínea como método geométrico cuenta con manuales que exponen los principios fundamentales que la definen. Pero en la práctica pictórica dicho método no es aplicable ya que se basa en una idealización (visión monocular e inmóvil, plano semiesférico de proyección) que no parte de la realidad. El pintor Antonio López García (Tomelloso, 1936) práctica esta perspectiva como consecuencia de una evolución formal (anteriormente desarrolla las perspectivas de cuadro vertical e inclinado.) Para llevarla a cabo López necesita una metodología de medición más precisa que la aprendida en sus años de formación. A través de una escuadra de madera creada por él y un compás la aplicará. Pues bien, con esta experiencia docente pretendemos conciliar teoría y práctica en la creación pictórica. El alumno adquiere en primer lugar unos conocimientos geométricos que proceden de una bibliografía específica y posteriormente la experimenta e interioriza gracias al método del pintor.
Algunas consideraciones metodológicas y filosóficas para la Historia del Arte actual
Authors: Cano Rojas Guillermo
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo realiza algunas reflexiones de carácter teórico y metodológico sobre la renovación y actualización de la Historia del Arte. Esta actualización parte la necesidad de indagar y consolidar modelos y herramientas específicas para la investigación del arte contemporáneo en la historia del arte. La especificidad de una historia del arte contemporáneo pasas por implementar enfoques y métodos de carácter transversal y que permitan dar cuenta de la complejidad del arte actual y de generar esquemas más realistas, capaces de ampliar nuestro entendimiento del presente artístico. Para ello, hemos recurrido a la teoría política de Hanna Arendt, la crítica artística de B. Bucholh, y al sociólogo de la sexualidad Jeffrey Weeks.
Deshaciendo el lenguaje: Reina María Rodríguez y la poesía cubana actual
Authors: Collado Cabrera Bibiana
Published: October 2022

El proyecto nacional comenzado por la Revolución y el paradigma estético hegemónico fosilizan la escritura/lectura, creando una belleza artificial fundamentada en la facultad de la representación, en la capacidad de comunicación, en la coherencia del sujeto y en la fusión de Estado y Nación. Ante esta construcción, la literatura cubana reacciona, iniciando un paulatino cambio de paradigma poético que comienza a materializarse a partir de los años ochenta. La labor de Reina María Rodríguez en este proceso resulta clave. Este artículo traza un recorrido a través de su producción, la cual pone en jaque estas estructuras a través del cuestionamiento del lenguaje, planteando su relación conflictiva con lo real. En sus textos las palabras aparecen desarticuladas, rotas; el poema se disloca; el lenguaje se fisura. Su escritura trabaja con el límite -entre lenguas, entre géneros, entre significados-, abriendo agujeros –rajaduras- en un sistema de representación en el cual le es imposible reconocerse.
Entrevista a Román de la Calle
Authors: Martínez Barragán Carlos
Published: October 2022

Durante el mes de noviembre del 2012 el equipo editorial de la Revista Sonda pudo entrevistar a Román de la Calle -Alcoi (Alicante), 1942-, es Catedrático de Estética y Teoría del Arte de la Universitat de València-Estudi General, ensayista y crítico de arte. Se ha dedicado profesionalmente a la docencia durante más de cuarenta años. Actualmente es el Presidente de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos. Las contribuciones del profesor Román en el campo de las humanidades y del arte, muy especialmente en Valencia, forman parte de la historia viva de la cultura y la creación en España. La presente entrevista está dedicada a la historización y análisis de la investigación artística desde los años setenta hasta la actualidad.
La formación artística desde el museo, conocimiento y conservación de las obras de arte contemporáneo
Authors: Bellido Márquez María del Carmen , Casablanca Migueles Luis , Hernández Manzano César David , Martínez Villa Antonio , Montiano Benítez Balbino
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación surge de la hipótesis de querer implementar las metodologías de investigación en la docencia artística universitaria y la difusión en museos. Más específicamente, para dar a conocer las obras gráficas de José Guerrero a los niños de una manera creativa y práctica a partir de su formación cultural y artística, transmitiéndoles el poder de comunicación de ideas, sensaciones y emociones que tienen las obras gráficas contemporáneas, con el fin de transferirles el compromiso de su conservación. El material utilizado son las veinte obras gráficas que tiene la colección del Centro José Guerrero en Granada, las cuales son estudiadas y transformadas en dibujos para colorear, para que sean trabajadas en los programas de difusión que tiene el museo para los niños. El trabajo se realiza mediante metodología digital, con la que el niño colorea los dibujos de Guerrero en una pantalla, mediante un programa de dibujo, a modo de juego. Los resultados muestran el diseño de las actividades y los dibujos, donde la obra gráfica de Guerrero sufre trasformaciones y genera nuevos elementos de comunicación (Antúnez, 2008) que la hacen material de intercambio de conocimiento y creatividad. Las conclusiones se derivan de haber conseguido convertir la obra gráfica de José Guerrero en elemento de transmisión de ideas y sensaciones mediante nuevas experiencias creativas, gracias al lenguaje dinámico y actualizado de la expresión gráfica adaptado a las nuevas metodologías de enseñanza, haciendo que los niños visitantes conozcan las obras y valoren la necesidad de su difusión y conservación.
Arquitectura y sinestesia. El ejemplo de la arquitectura islámica
Authors: Cervilla García Alejandro , Ruiz Pérez Juan Antonio
Published: October 2022

En poesía la sinestesia es un recurso artístico intencionado que consiste en el cruce simultáneo, real o irreal de dos o más impresiones sensoriales. Fue muy empleada por nuestros poetas modernistas, como por ejemplo Federico García Lorca, que nos habla del trino amarillo del canario o de la violeta voz de una mujer misteriosa, o bien, Juan Ramón Jiménez con su silencio de oro, su tarde de cristales y su caricia rosa. Nuestra hipótesis es que en Arquitectura también se emplea la sinestesia como un recurso artístico intencionado. Y para demostrarlo vamos a traer aquí el ejemplo de la Alhambra de Granada. Veremos cómo sus arquitectos utilizaron intencionadamente la sinestesia para crear la ilusión de un espacio diferente del que físicamente se construyó. Veremos cómo actuaron sobre los sentidos con la combinación de elementos decorativos, paisajísticos y materiales. Y por último intentaremos descubrir el espacio que quisieron evocar a través de la sinestesia.
Arte Acción / Su diversidad artística y reflexiva
Authors: Orozco Quiyono Lorena
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se exponen las similitudes y diferencias identificadas acerca de la manera sobre cómo algunos artistas e investigadores del arte acción conciben los conceptos cuerpo, espacio y tiempo. La información que se expone es resultado del análisis de 13 entrevistas realizadas del 2009 al 2013, centradas en el tema. Dicho análisis puso de manifiesto una heterogeneidad de posturas en la cual reside la riqueza del arte acción. El artículo recupera aspectos relevantes de la tesis de Maestría Cuerpo, espacio y tiempo en el arte acción. Un acercamiento a las ideas y la obra de algunos teóricos y artistas en este medio de expresión, cuya defensa tuvo lugar en 2013 en la Facultad de Artes y Diseño de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Proyectos RIP: aproximaciones al arte a partir de ensayos visuales deductivos
Authors: García Roldán Ángel
Published: October 2022

La aproximación al complejo mundo de la imagen contemporánea es una tarea que nos obliga a desentrañar aquellas “otras miradas” provenientes del arte, la publicidad, el cine o la televisión. Esta tarea supone un espacio de dedicación, investigación y experimentación constante en la enseñanza de las Artes Plásticas y Visuales. Las experiencias recogidas en este artículo surgen ante la necesidad de establecer nuevas metodologías para una educación relacional dentro de una Educación Artística que permita transformar la información para adquirir nuevos conocimientos. Estos procedimientos habrán de servir además para acercarnos no sólo al arte en general, sino también al arte de nuestros días y revisar la historia ofreciendo nuevos puntos de vista que acorten la distancia entre lo pasado y lo que está por venir. Dicho con otras palabras: cómo se enseñaba antes Arte y cómo podemos enseñarlo ahora, asumiendo sus distancias y cercanías para cambiar los códigos de lectura e interpretación a cerca de la obra de arte y su experiencia en el aula.
Prácticas artísticas colaborativas como herramienta de dinamización social y cultural en colectivos de personas mayores
Authors: Taberner Palop Elvira
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo plantea una práctica artística colaborativa, mediante la cual se estudia y experimenta el enorme potencial de las artes plásticas como herramienta de dinamización social y cultural en centros educativos no formales, concretamente con colectivos de personas mayores. Son varios los problemas que se abordan, desde un punto de vista teórico y práctico:- El desconocimiento, distanciamiento, incomprensión y escasa valoración de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas por parte de la mayoría de la población, que contrasta con la amplia apreciación que en general merecen las artes plásticas en su vertiente más tradicional.- Esto nos lleva a reflexionar sobre la escasa importancia que se otorga, en la práctica, a la competencia cultural y artística en los currículos educativos formales.- En la educación no formal, el panorama no es más esperanzador. Aunque la demanda y la valoración de las actividades de formación artística es grande, y la libertad en la elaboración de los currículos sea mayor, los reducidos recursos destinados a la formación artística en los centros municipales hace muy difícil la labor. La importancia del papel educativo de estos centros es trascendental, pues por su cercanía permite acceder a la formación y la cultura a personas que por circunstancias vitales variadas se habían quedado al margen.
El mundo artístico hipotecado, según G. Lipovetsky
Authors: Medina Rodríguez Juan José , Rodríguez Peralta María Isabel
Published: October 2022

Acercándonos al pensamiento de Gilles Lipovetsky obtenemos la brújula que nos sostiene la mirada en un mundo, el de la creatividad y la vivencia del arte en general, con tendencias a la endogamia y la autoreferencialidad. Sólo desde la verdad se puede reconstruir un proyecto educativo sin la ilusión autocomplaciente.Hoy en día la creatividad y la expresión artística están vehiculadas por el monopolio del capitalismo artístico. Esta sociedad estructura ese sentido narcisista a través de algunas claves como son: la seducción continua, la pura indiferencia, la estrategia del vacío, el radical individualismo del posmodernismo, la metapublicidad caracterizada por las modas líquidas y la perspectiva humorística de la propia conciencia, de lo religioso, de las instituciones y por último las violencias modernas cono instrumento no que equilibrio sino de gratuita expresión.El capitalismo no sólo ha estetizado nuestro entorno, sino que también ha sabido estetizar nuestro alma, en tanto que consumidores.
El concepto de diversidad entendido por los futuros docentes
Authors: Ágreda-Montoro Miriam , Alonso García Santiago , Rodríguez-García Antonio-Manuel
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad viene siendo común emplear el término de diversidad a la ligera, sin llegar a pensar a qué o quién nos estamos refiriendo cuando utilizamos tal concepto en el discurso. Muchas investigaciones reducen este término a discapacidad y multiculturalidad cuando la diversidad se en-tiende como un concepto muy polisémico y tan amplio que abarca a todo el colectivo poblacional. Este trabajo pretende analizar qué entienden los futuros docentes acerca del término “diversidad”. Para ello, se administró un cuestionario, en el que debían señalar aquellas que más se asemejaran a su concepción. Como principales resultados se manifestaron evidencias que demuestran que dicho concepto se suele relacionar con discapacidad y cultura, por lo que se hace necesario promover una actitud reflexiva acerca del vocablo para que no se continúe empleando a la ligera y se llegue a comprender la polisemia del mismo y el gran grupo de personas que lo componen.
Notas sobre dibujo
Authors: Kolef Osorio Sergio
Published: October 2022

El presente ensayo aborda dos procesos de pensamiento y construcción de dibujos. El primero asume la ceguera como un encuentro con la reflexión sobre la decisión propia de nulificar la visión binocular. El otro permite tocar algunas disyuntivas contemporáneas sobre la pintura y el dibujo, en relación a los conceptos de gravedad en el espacio compositivo, la luz y los procesos gráficos que incluyen materiales en los que se revisa algo sobre su historia material y cualidades constructivas para el dibujo.
Transgresión y poética. Notas y reflexiones entorno a la creación pictórica
Authors: Miranda Videgaray Arturo
Published: October 2022

El ejercicio de la pintura es un compromiso ineluduble, con la sociedad y con uno mismo. La producción del artista está delimitada por una serie de factores que regulan el funcionamiento de su sociedad con los que en muchas ocaciones es necesario luchar a fin de abrir nuevos horizontes y generar conocimientos novedosos, a pesar de la inercia y la resistencia que el sistema fomenta para hacer que permanesca el orden establecido.
Peter Greenaway. Filmmaker, or plastic artist?
Authors: García López Antonio
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to verify the intense relationship that, from its beginnings, maintains a figure like Peter Greenaway with the cinematographic medium and with the artistic vanguards, especially with painting. This controversial author has been analyzed from the point of view of the film-painters, which do not follow the classic narrative imposed by Hollywood; and from the point of view of the artists who, with their approach to cinema, contributed as pioneers to the construction of cinematographic language. Finally, we take a journey from the European author cinema to his latest creations as a video artist, where he seems to find a way out of the current creative limitations of the seventh art.
Algunas buenas prácticas en el diseño de productos, entornos y arte inclusivos
Authors: Gual Ortí Jaume
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar una serie de buenos ejemplos que sirven de paradigma para mejorar las condiciones de uso y disfrute de las personas con diversidad funcional en el ámbito del arte y del diseño. El alcance de este texto es puramente descriptivo y aborda distintos campos . En primer lugar se trata algunos buenos ejemplos dentro del ámbito de los entornos espaciales, en segundo lugar, se aborda algunos productos de consumo destacables por su innovación en términos de uso y accesibilidad, en tercer lugar, se describen algunas estrategia y buenas prácticas dentro del área del mundo de la navegación web, y por último se nombran dos bloques relativos al arte inclusivo, el de algunos grandes talentos de nuestro patrimonio creativo y artístico y el de los particulares gráficos tangibles que sirven para acercar éste a personas con discapacidad visual.
La feminización del paisaje en el ejercicio óptico de Eugenio Recuenco
Authors: Flores Fernández María
Published: October 2022

Placer y mirada se encuentran estrechamente ligados y caracterizados por una dimensión de género que responde a la feminización del paisaje. En este artículo se examinarán los elementos visuales y textuales en los que podemos materializar esta nueva teoría, concretamente a partir de la singular narrativa de Eugenio Recuenco. Ciertas imágenes de este artista fundamentadas en literatura y pintura nos ayudarán a comprender la representación de la mujer en un contexto paisajístico y a dar respuesta a la existencia de una posible utopía: el paisaje es femenino.
La transformación de habilidades (I). Sobre la creatividad en los sistemas técnicos
Authors: Velasco Caballero Sergio
Published: October 2022

La optimización sistemática de nuestras habilidades técnicas aún se resiste a una práctica efectiva. Probablemente porque desde la instrumentalización hasta la experiencia intuitiva, siempre nos topamos con la creatividad como una condición indescifrable. Para facilitar esta tarea proponemos un primer acercamiento a los vínculos entre creatividad y técnica con miras a conseguir un rendimiento inmediato e integrado conscientemente en los procesos vitales. Los conceptos abordados al respecto son la poiesis según Martin Heidegger, el principio de individuación estudiado por Carl Gustav Jung y Gilbert Simondon, la meca-mística de José Val del Omar y la naturaleza artística de Konstantin Stanislavski.
Del espejo a la página: el selfie y otros autorretratos postfotográficos editados en formato libro
Authors: Gayet Valls Javier
Published: October 2022

El self shot, definido como autorretrato fotografiado con un dispositivo digital para su posterior (o instantánea) publicación en la red de manera voluntaria o involuntaria, y sus diferentes tipologías, como el selfie o el mirrorpic, no son en absoluto un hecho aislado. Son miles las fotografías que se producen y publican diariamente en todo el mundo, siguiendo las premisas y normas que el propio fenómeno dicta: fotografías sujetas a unos cánones compositivos, estéticos y formales que concluyen en una inabordable imaginería de rostros y cuerpos autorrepresentados. No obstante, su génesis no fue tan popular, sino el fruto de una creación experimental e íntima vinculada a autoras adolescentes.
Actualmente, este tipo de imágenes se han convertido en algo cultural, fomentando la propia transformación evolutiva del medio fotográfico, e incluso sirviendo, con su marcada iconicidad, como marco referencial para diversas representaciones en ámbitos ajenos: el arte, la publicidad o, como veremos en este artículo, el libro físico.