bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Analitik dan Kritik: Konsep dan Praktik Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syari’ah di Indonesia
Authors: Afif Mufti , Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita
Published: January 2019

To obtain an expected benefit and avoid the business risk, effective and efficient management is needed. In general, Multi Level Marketing (MLM) system in Indonesia is still considered quite role in driving the economy. Even though in some cases, this MLM system is often used as a cover for Money Game businesses that deify passive income. So that, the conversations about it often reap the pros and cons of some business people. MUI itself issued DSN fatwa No. 75/DSN/MUI/VII/2009 concerning sharia MLM. It means that MUI issues a fatwa to allow the MLM system if required the terms and conditions. The research used a library approach, where studies of MLM systems spread across several sources of books and scientific articles are reviewed and then conclusions are taken. The results of the study are the MLM system has less benefits than the problem. MLM system has positive values, including: 1) easy marketing / distribution of products; 2) marketing costs is lower, and 3) there are bonuses that make motivation for MLM members to develop their business. The madharat caused by the MLM system is that there is a lot of confusion that causes the marketing system to be out of order
Pendekatan Normativitas dan Historisitas serta Implikasinya dalam Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Janah Nasitotul
Published: January 2019

Islam is a religion that demands autonomy and must not be distorted. But in its function as a worldview, it is always faced with the progressivity of human life’s problem that is able to accommodate the changes. In this context, there are two approaches in Islamic studies; normative and historical approaches, both have different implications. The normative approach focuses on respecting normative values and the sacredness of the text. The Implication is understanding of Islam becomes very legal-formal and rigid. Islamic scholarship becomes repetitive and involutive, which is often paradox with humanitarian problems. While the historical approach is more focused on the substantial meaning behind religious symbols and texts. The implication is Islamic studies are becoming more progressive and compatible with the progress of life. However, this approach often criticized will make Islam lose its intensity
O observatório da educação (OBEDUC) e sua contribuição para a formação docente na UFPI
Authors: Carvalho Antonia Dalva França
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta as contribuições do Programa Observatório da Educação (OBEDUC/CAPES) realizado pelo NIPEEPP/PPGEd, da Universidade Federal do Piauí para a formação docente. O desenvolvimento do projeto “A escola de tempo integral na perspectiva da educação integral: um estudo sobre a epistemologia escolar constituída pela gestão e organização do trabalho pedagógico”, no âmbito do OBEDUC, fomentou a produção acadêmica sobre o tema, articulando a Pós-graduação, as licenciaturas e as escolas de educação básica envolvidas. Seus resultados incidem diretamente na formação de seus sujeitos, uma vez que a mesma é orientada pela pesquisa, pela prática, pela reflexão; portanto, mais sólida, crítica e reflexiva, fundada no compromisso, na autonomia e emancipação do sujeito. Nossa experiência e resultados mostram os impactos relevantes do OBEDUC para a educação e, principalmente, para a formação de professores. Por esta razão seria interessante que fosse mantido e ampliado CAPES, seja em forma de projetos individuais ou em rede.
Impactos do trabalho de pesquisa colaborativo na formação e no desenvolvimento profissional de professores de Matemática no Projeto OBEDUC Núcleo UEPB
Authors: Lins Abigail Fregni
Published: January 2019

O Programa OBEDUC da CAPES tem como meta fomentar estudos e pesquisas em educação que utilizem a infraestrutura disponível das instituições de educação superior e bases de dados existentes no INEP. Tem como objetivos proporcionar a articulação entre pós-graduação, licenciaturas e escolas de educação básica, estimular a produção acadêmica e a formação de recursos pós-graduados, em nível de mestrado e doutorado. Neste sentido, discutimos em nosso artigo resultados da aplicação de questionários, dos quais relatamos impactos do trabalho de pesquisa colaborativo na formação de dois dos oito graduandos e no desenvolvimento profissional de dois dos oito professores de Matemática inseridos no Projeto OBEDUC em rede Edital 2012 Núcleo UEPB nos últimos três anos. Foi de experiência única e enriquecedora aos professores em formação e em exercício terem tido a oportunidade de inserção ativa em um projeto envolvendo pesquisa na educação. Os resultados comprovam a vital importância de apoio governamental para recursos financeiros de ativida-des no desenvolvimento pré-profissional e profissional de professores, assim como recursos financeiros de atividades na pesquisa. Podemos afirmar fortemente que a implantação do Programa OBEDUC na CAPES provoca e problematiza novos rumos nas políticas educacionais de formação de professores e pesquisado-res de nosso país ao proporcionar interação e trabalho de forma conjunta, ao integrar alunos de graduação, de pós-graduação e professores em exercício em um mesmo projeto, em um mesmo processo, com um mesmo objetivo. Acreditamos que o Programa OBEDUC da CAPES se dá, e pode ser entendido, como uma área de estudo para políticas educacionais da educação superior de nosso país, tanto a nível graduação como a nível pós-graduação, como para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores.
Processos de construção da autonomia docente: Análise do planejamento de uma abordagem temática com professores de Ciências da Educação Básica
Authors: Nogueira D’Andréa Rosário , Silva João Ricardo Neves da
Published: January 2019

Este artigo trata da descrição do processo de construção conjunta de conhecimentos conceituais e do desenvolvimento de características de autonomia docente por professores participantes de um Pequeno Grupo de Pesquisa (PGP) na escola. Para analisar os diálogos obtidos por meio de gravação em áudio de encontros desse grupo, nos pautamos principalmente nos referenciais sobre a autonomia docente em grupos de professores, além de trabalhos da linha de formação de professores de ciências. Essas análises foram realizadas por agrupamentos de categorias e sistematizam os conteúdos conceituais e os elemen-tos da autonomia docente desenvolvidos, em conjunto pelos professores, no processo de planejamento conjunto. Foi possível identificar momentos nos quais os professores vão compreendendo os elementos teóricos da questão–tema debatida, e ainda situações nas quais se pode afirmar a constituição de elemen-tos iniciais de autonomia docente. Assim, apontamos para o potencial da formação de grupos de pesquisa por professores na escola na elaboração de conhecimentos conceituais e na construção da autonomia dos docentes.
Analysis of 3-D body measurements to determine trousers sizes of military combat clothing
Authors: Traumann Ada , Peets Teele , Dabolina Inga , Lapkovska Eva
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper was to analyse several measurements of soldiers to provide a reference for trousers sizes
of military combat clothing. For sizing and fitting of military clothing, information on the body measurements
of the user population is a precondition. More than 400 soldiers in the Estonian and Latvian Defence Forces as
well as the military personnel were measured using Human Solution 3-D scanner. It focused on collating basic
human body measurement data for the revision of size charts by STANAG 2335. Fit and comfort of trousers
mainly relate to the following measurements: waist girth, leg inseam, leg length, and waistband. Present
parameters play a significant role in the quality of trousers to ensure the wearer’s mobility in all situations
particularly concerning the activities of soldiers. Correlating measurements and existing sizing systems are
made to offer recommendations for manufacturers. In addition, this paper helps to provide sizing and fitting
criteria of military combat clothing to STANREC document compiled by NATO RTO HFM-266 Group.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI DAN PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA KECILA KECAMATAN KEMRANJEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Warastuti Rusbandini , Suparmin Suparmin
Published: January 2019

Penyakit diare terkait erat dengan kondisi lingkungan khususnya sanitasi dasar danpemanfaatannya. Desa Kecila merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Puskesmas I Kemranjen dengankasus diare tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi dan pemanfaatansanitasi dasar dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada balita di Desa Kecila Kecamatan KemranjenKabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian menggunakan metode case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif.Sampel kasus diambil secara total sampling dari ibu balita yang menderita diare sebanyak 52 orangdan sampel kontrolnya diambil dari ibu balita yang rumahnya berdekatan dengan sampel kasussebanyak 52 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui adahubungan antara kondisi sumber air bersih (p=0,03; OR=3,60), kondisi pembuangan air limbah(p=0,00; OR=10,967), kondisi jamban keluarga (p=0,00; OR=11,111), dan perilaku pemanfaatansanitasi dasar (p=0,00; OR=12,960) dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Kecila KecamatanKemranjen Kabupaten Banyumas. Kondisi dan pemanfaatan sanitasi dasar berhubungan dengankejadian diare pada balita. Warga masyarakat lebih memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan rumah yangbaik, dengan membersihkan SPAL agar dapat berfungsi baik, menggunakan jamban leher angsa danmembersihkan jamban minimal 1 kali seminggu mencuci tangan sebelum memberikan makananaknya, air yang dikonsumsi selalu di masak terlebih dahulu dan peralatan makan dan minum dicuci dari air yang mengalir.
DINAMIKA PENULARAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2015
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini , Santjaka Aris
Published: January 2019

Kasus DBD selalu menetap di Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan selama lima tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2015terdapat 72 kasus. Peningkatan kasus dan sebaran yang semakin meluas dapat digambarkan dengan dinamikapenularan. Dinamika penularan digunakan untuk mengetahui riwayat sebaran penyakit, model sebaran dandeterminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika penularan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue(DBD) di wilayah Kecamatan Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitianobservasional dengan pendekatan survey kualitatif berdasarkan catatan pasien tahun 2015. Pengumpulan datadengan wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan fisik dan potensi penularan. Data kasus diolah dengan SystemInformasi Geografis (SIG). Analisa berdasarkan mapping wilayah, penggabungan fakta dengan determinannyadengan teknik overflow antara kejadian DBD dengan curah hujan. Deskripsi waktu kejadian tertinggi terjadi padabulan April sebanyak 12 kasus (17%), deskripsi tempat kejadian tertinggi di Kelurahan Teluk sebanyak 18 kasus(25%) dan deskripsi orang kejadian tertinggi pada kelompok umur 6-55 tahun sebanyak 58 kasus (80%) dangolongan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 49 kasus (68%). Model cluster sejumlah 12 cluster dengan 39 kasus,dan model sparated sejumlah 33 kasus. Dugaan determinan nilai CI (2%), HI (4%), BI (6%) dan ABJ (96%), sertahasil pengukuran suhu rata-rata 290C, Kelembaban 82%, dan pencahayaan 66 lux serta data curah hujansepanjang tahun 2015 sebesar 2231 mm/tahun dengan hari hujan 113 hari/tahun. Upaya pengendalian dengankimiawi, PSN-DBD, manajemen lingkungan dan pengendalian terpadu Potensi penularan meliputi CI, HI, BIrendah dan ABJ 96% sedangkan kasus tinggi, ada dugaan salah penulisan laporan, terjadi transovari, Saran upayapengendalian DBD dengan melaksanakan PE semestinya 24 jam sesudah penegakan diagnosa kasus dan PSN rutin.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUHU, pH DAN BERBAGAI VARIASI JARAK DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BADAN AIR SUNGAI ROMPANG DAN AIR SUMUR GALI INDUSTRI BATIK SOKARAJA TENGAH TAHUN 2016
Authors: Sukoasih Ami , Widiyanto Teguh
Published: January 2019

Batik merupakan komoditas yang saat ini sedang berkembang pesat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya industribatik, meningkat pula volume limbah cair yang dihasilkan. Limbah cair batik yang dibuang ke lingkungan tanpadilakukan pengolahan dapat mencemari badan air dan sumur gali penduduk sekitarnya. Limbah cair industri batikmengandung logam berat seperti timbal, besi, seng, krom, tembaga dan kadmium. Dampak timbal (Pb) bagi kesehatanmanusia dapat menimbulkan keracunan pada saraf. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui suhu, pH dan berbagai variasijarak dengan kadar Pb pada badan air Sungai Rompang dan air sumur gali disekitar industri batik Sokaraja Tengah.Jenis penelitian observasional dengan design crossectional. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis statistik ujiRegresi Linier Sederhana menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara suhu dengan kadar Pb (p=0,085), tidak adahubungan antara pH dengan kadar Pb (p=0,193), tidak ada hubungan antara jarak dengan kadar Pb (p=0,060). Untukhasil suhu, pH dan jarak titik sampling pada badan air Sungai Rompang dengan kadar timbal (Pb) masih dibawah nilaiambang batas menurut PP No.82 tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Airyaitu 0,014 mg/l. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara suhu, ph dan jarak dengan kadar Pb pada sumur galidan nilai kadar Pb masih dibawah nilai ambang batas menurut Permenkes No. 416/ Menkes/ IX/ 1990 tentangPersyaratan Kualitas Air Bersih. Sedangkan untuk kadar Pb pada badan air juga masih dibawah nilai ambang batas.Perlunya mengolah limbah cair batik sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan, Sebaiknya masyarakat tidak menggunakansumber air bersih yang tercemar timbal (Pb).
PEMBERDAYAAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA (FKD) DALAM PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN JAMBAN DI DESA JATIPURUS KECAMATAN PONCOWARNO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Projo Rahmadi Setyo , Ramlan Djamaluddin
Published: January 2019

Desa Siaga Jatipurus terbentuk sejak tahun 2007 dan cakupan kepemilikan jamban sehat permanen masih belummengalami peningkatan yaitu baru sekitar 78,35 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya pemberdayaanmasyarakat melalui forum kesehatan desa dalam pencapaian cakupan jamban di Desa Jatipurus KecamatanPoncowarno Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggambarkan keadaansituasi, perbedaan situasi dan perkembangan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada 40 respondenuntuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang kegiatan FKD dan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada anggotaFKD dan petugas promosi Kesehatan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Kelembagaan FKD di DesaJatipurus mempunyai legalitas dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya. Kegiatan FKD di Desa Jatipurus sudahsesuai dengan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Desa Siaga di Jawa Tengah. Responden berpersepsi FKD belummelaksanakan kegiatan terkait STBM. Cakupan jamban sehat Sebelum ada Desa Siaga sebanyak 37%, jambansemi permanen 35,7%, sharing 8,3% dan buang air besar sembarangan 19%. Dan sesudah ada desa siagacakupan kepemilikan jamban sehat sebanyak 35,4%, jamban semi permanen 36,1%, sharing 6,7% dan buang airbesar sembarangan meningkat menjadi 21,6%. Meskipun FKD sudah bekerja, tetapi cakupan jamban terkaitSTBM belum optimal. Simpulan dan saran menunjukkan bahwa, persentase buang air besar sembaranganmengalami peningkatan, maka diharapkan FKD dapat membuat sebuah regulasi untuk membuat efekjera yangpada akhirnya dapat mengeliminasi perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dari hasil penelitian, kepemilikanjamban sehat permanen dan jamban sehat semi permanen masih kurang, maka disarankan FKD dapat menjalinkemitraan dengan pihak ketiga untuk memberikan bantuan pembuatan jamban permanen.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI DENGAN KONTAMINASI Escherichia coli PADA JAJANAN BERSAUS DI PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR SE-WILAYAH DESA WATUAGUNG KECAMATAN TAMBAK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Ristoyo Ristoyo , Triyantoro Budi
Published: January 2019

Makanan jajanan memegang peranan yang cukup penting dalam memberikan asupan energi gizi bagi anak-anakusia sekolah. Di lingkungan sekitar sekolah banyak sekali dijumpai makanan jajanan yang disediakan olehpedagang kaki lima dan umumnya jajanan bersaus rutin dikonsumsi oleh sebagian usia sekolah. Data siswa sekolahdasar Desa Watuagung yang berobat ke Puskesmas I Tambak tahun 2015 sebanyak 48 siswa. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli padaJajanan Bersaus di Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar se-wilayah Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, KabupatenBanyumas Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 penjual makanan bersaus yang ada di Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar se-wilayah DesaWatuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasilpenelitian menyatakan bahwa Makanan jajanan bersaus yang berasal dari 30 pedagang, yang terjadi kontaminasiE. Coli sebanyak 15 makanan (50,0%) dan yang tidak terjadi kontaminasi sebanyak 15 makanan (50,0). Perilakuhygiene pada kategori kurang baik sebanyak 16 pedagang (53,3%) dan yang pada kategori baik sebanyak 14pedagang (46,7%). Sanitasi tempat berjualan perilaku hygiene pada kategori kurang baik sebanyak 11 pedagang(36,7%) dan yang pada kategori baik sebanyak 19 pedagang (63,3%). Penelitian ini disimpulkan ada hubunganperilaku hygiene sanitasi dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada jajanan bersaus di Pendidikan Sekolah Dasarse-wilayah Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016 (p value = 0,003). Adahubungan sanitasi tempat berjualan dan alat dengan kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada jajanan bersaus di SekolahDasar Desa Watuagung, Kecamatan Tambak, Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016 (p value = 0,023). Disarankanpenelitian ini perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan meneliti faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kontaminasiE. coli dengan meneliti praktek pengolahan makanan di rumah pedagang.
Olympiad Movement in the System of Partnership “School–University–Enterprise”
Authors: Troeshestova D. A.
Published: January 2019

The article addresses the problem of organizing Olympiads and competitions for schoolchildren and students by the University to identify and support them in their individual educational and career trajectory, with the participation of employers in the region. To solve this problem, I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University is implementing a number of projects in the partnership system «school – University – enterprise». The article highlights the activities of the Centre for working with the talented youth of I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University aimed at realization of the strategic project roadmap of the University «Formation and development of the complex for popularization of promising careers, engaging and support of the talented youth in the system of multilevel anticipatory staff training». The article describes a unique experience in organizing academic Olympiads and creative design contests for schoolchildren in conjunction with innovative enterprises of the Chuvash Republic, among which are: «Hope of Chuvashia electrical engineering», «Hope of Chuvashia mechanical engineering», «Builders of the future », «Electronics 4.0», «IT-Ring». Winners and prizeholders of these academic Olympiads and contests get involved into the work of professional navigational guidance platform of the University «Center for career planning». Currently, the University is actively working on adaptation and introduction of the tutorship model. Key indicators of Olympiad movement efficiency in the network of cooperation with enterprises are provided. An analysis of these indicators makes it possible to conclude that various academic Olympiads and competitive activities for schoolchildren held together with enterprises-partners increase the number of winners and prize-holders of the highest level academic Olympiads entering the University. The article also discusses the forms of supplementary education for gifted schoolchildren and their teachers-tutors. It is stated that the value is not holding Olympiads and identifying talented schoolchildren, but regular classes with them in clubs and in supplementary education courses. It is concluded that by attracting talented graduates of secondary educational institutions to enter the University and their active participation in student Olympiad movement organized in partnership with leading innovative enterprises, the problem of professional elite developing in the region is successfully being solved.
Correlational Relationships between Various International Rankings for Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Gaisenok V. A. , Naumovich O. A. , Samokhval V. V.
Published: January 2019

The task of the investigation was to study the interrelations of the results of university rankings presented by various ranking agencies. Data on the number of the participants in the World Rankings has been presented for the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities (WRWU), Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), Times Higher Education (THE), U-Multirank, Round University Ranking (RUR), the Moscow International Rating “Three University Missions”, SCImago Institutions Rankings (SIR).

The correlations have been studied by the methods of mathematical statistics for the results of the Moscow International Rating “Three University Missions” and the RUR, QS, THE, and the WRWU rankings; of the QS rankings with THE and the WRWU rankings, as well as for the two WRWU rankings published in January 2018 and July 2017. The linear regression formulas linking the positions of universities in different rankings have been obtained. The results of the Moscow International Rating “Three University Missions” moderately correlate with the results of the RUR rankings, the correlation with WRWU is low. The correlations for the QS ranking with THE and the WRWU rankings are moderate. Very high correlation has been detected only for the two WRWU rankings, which raises questions about the feasibility of conducting them with an interval of six months.
Effect of mechanical stress on magnetization and magnetostriction strain behavior of non-oriented Si-Fe steels at different directions and under pseudo-DC conditions
Authors: Lahyaoui Otmane , Lanfranchi Vincent , Buiron Nicolas , Martin Floran , Aydin Ugur , Belahcen Anouar
Published: January 2019

Soft ferromagnetic materials constitute the main components of magnetic circuits in electromechanical devices. However, their magnetic and magnetostrictive properties are strongly affected by mechanical loading. This can lead to a decrease in the performance and the efficiency of these devices and to a potential increase of the emitted noise. Aware of the importance of these factors, this paper proposes to study the effect of the mechanical stress on the magnetic and magneto-elastic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheets. The stress dependency of permeability and Villari effect has been studied. Measurements of the magnetostrictive strain under applied stress are presented and the anisotropic behavior under stress is described. Moreover, the ΔE effect has been observed and analyzed. The novelty of this work is the extension of the measurements to many directions of cut with respect to the rolling direction under tensile and compressive stress, as well as the demonstration of the magnetic and magnetostrictive anisotropy under uniaxial stress.
现代畜牧业发展中畜牧技术提升的研究
Authors: 闫 鑫鹏
Published: January 2019

近年来,随着我国经济各方面的蓬勃快速发展,现代化的畜牧业也得到了突飞猛进的发展,尤其是在畜牧业的畜牧技术上开始不断的呈现规模化、标准化以及科技化的特点。现代畜牧业越来朝向科技化、多功能化的方向发展,因此在新时期对畜牧技术的提升发展有着更加严格的要求。本文通过分析现代畜牧业发展现状,对畜牧技术推广环节中的相关事项作出分析,找出当前存在的诸多缺失,针对这些缺失提出更加精良、有效的畜牧技术推广方法。
陕北地区城市园林绿化植物配置探讨
Authors: 李 飞
Published: January 2019

通过城市的园林绿化情况,能够从侧面反映出一个城市的经济实力和整体风貌。在城市园林绿化工作中,植物配置是至关重要的内容,将直接关系着园林绿化质量。随着社会经济的不断发展,也对当前的城市园林绿化工作提出更高要求,通过对绿化植物的优化配置,不仅可实现对生态环境的有效保护,同时还具有一定的观赏价值,对于城市景观的改善很有帮助。本文主要以我国陕北地区为例,对城市园林绿化植物配置进行了研究。
园林绿化养护管理的探析
Authors: 吴 培芳
Published: January 2019

园林绿化有利于改善城市环境,在城市建设中发挥着重要作用。并且园林绿化是现代化城市的重要标志,是改善生态环境的重要途径,而且园林绿化养护管理是园林绿化工程的核心工作。随着城市化进程的推进,园林绿化建设任务更加繁重而艰巨,养护管理工作难度会更大,基于此,本文简述了园林绿化养护管理的重要性主要特征,对园林绿化养护管理要点进行了探讨分析,并论述分析了园林绿化养护管理的问题及其对策。
浅谈土地规划管理与城乡规划实施的关系
Authors: 李 积峰
Published: January 2019

随着现代化城市建设的扩张,土地资源过度开发利用。为全面推进城乡结合发展,应当加大对土地资源规划利用的重视度,促进区域经济可持续发展。基于此,本文深度剖析了土地规划管理与城乡规划管理的内在联系与矛盾冲突,并立足于科学发展观,提出了切实可行的统筹规划管理策略。
浅谈水文地质对工程地质勘察的意义
Authors: 刘 震
Published: January 2019

随着国家经济的快速发展,工程项目的施工数量也随之不断的增多,工程地质勘察是工程施工过程中一个非常重要的环节,其能够为城市的规划、旧城区的改造等工程建设提供相应的地质资料。水文地质的研究和工程地质是紧密相连的,其严重的影响着建筑物的稳定性和耐久性。因此,在工程地质勘察中对于水文地质研究是非常有必要的。以下就水文地质对工程地质勘察的意义做简要的探讨和分析。
Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Propulsion effect of 3 DoF robot
Authors: Shala Ahmet , Bajrami Xhevahir
Published: January 2019

Dynamical Modeling of robots is commonly first important step of Modeling, Analysis and Control of robotic systems. This paper is focused on using Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) convention for kinematics and Newton- Euler Formulations for dynamic modeling of 3 DoF - Degree of Freedom of 3D robot. The process of deriving of dynamical model is done using Software Maple. Simulations are done using Matlab/Simulink for analysis of propulsion effect under Earth gravity when First Link rotates with 1000 rpm, second Link can move free in vertical direction and Third Link can rotates free around their rotations axle. Simulations results shows very good propulsion of proposed 3 DoF robot. Results are verified-compared with constructed model of 3 DoF robot using Working Model 3D Software.
Wi-Fi a simple and efficient way for offloading data traffic in mobile networks
Authors: Malolli Irena , Sevrani Kozeta
Published: January 2019

Mobile data traffic is significantly increased year by year due to a number of factors including new smart devices, new applications such as M2M, the so-called “always-on” applications and services etc. In addition the recent studies tell us that the forecasts for mobile data traffic in near future will be tenfold higher, while the revenue for this market is expected to be increased only twofold. This trend raised a number of challenges for the mobile network operators (MNOs) in the world and in our region. Different technical and commercial solutions are discussed and developed and / or under developing. The first idea how to cope with high data traffic is to increase the network capacities. Even this is a direct traditional way as a technical solution it is too expensive and time consuming. Alternative ways to cope with data traffic in order to satisfy consumer demand and to keep key performance indicators are under developing. Some solutions in place are linked with traffic management tools such as data optimization, throttling, filtering, caching, video compression etc. In addition, new pricing policies and the adoption of the appropriate business models in new era of mobile data traffic are in the process. On top of the ways mentioned above or alternatively, Wi-Fi is considered as a simple way of data traffic off-load in mobile networks. In this article, we will identify the positive aspects of Wi-Fi offload versus other traffic management tools and draw some conclusions. We will give some recommendations how MNOs improve the situation for high data traffic through Wi-Fi offload solution, how Wi-Fi offload is related with other commercial aspects and quality of service in order to meet the customer satisfaction.
ANN in Financial Prediction
Authors: Mucaj Roneda , Hyso Alketa
Published: January 2019

This paper focuses on the treatment of intelligent systems and their application in the financial area. Types of intelligent systems are numerous, but we will focus on those systems, which based on their ability to learn, are able to predict. The concept of inductive reasoning, how these systems learn and reason inductively, the role and their integration in financial services are some of the concepts that will be addressed. The second and the main part focuses on the application developed in the design of an artificial neural network for financial forecasts. Recognizing the need for better predictive models, not just traditional statistical model, we considered with interest the development of an application that will predict currency exchange rates, USD-ALL, given the time series of real data in years 1995-2012. We test some of the learning algorithms in our system and conclude that one of them is most suitable for this problem. This intelligent system reached to create a relational model of data, on the basis of which is able to output satisfactory results forecast. After the presentation of experimental results, the paper closes with a discussion on possible improvements that could be made in the future.
Comparison of emotion evaluation perception using human voice signals of robots and humans
Authors: Kirandziska Vesna , Ackovska Nevena
Published: January 2019

Emotion perception is the process of perceiving other people’s emotions. It can be based on their facial expression, movement, voice and other biosignals people emit. The evaluation of human’s emotion is one characteristic of emotions. One of the research areas in Robotics is adapting humanistic behavior in robots. Today many robots are constructed. Some of them can even perceive emotions. In this paper a custom built emotion aware robot that perceives emotion evaluation is used to investigate the similarity and differences of the robot's and human's emotion perception. Voice signals from real human were recorded and the information for the emotion evaluation was obtained from our robot, but also from a set of human evaluators. This paper presents the results of the experiments done. The experimental results show the difficulty of the problem of emotion evaluation perception in general. The significance of human voice signals in emotion evaluation is also investigated.
Using congruence in encoding musical partituras
Authors: Shala Besim , Mehmedi Besiana , Tolaj Shkodran , Jusufi Azir
Published: January 2019

Along with theoretical review of partituras and encryption systems, we have tried to conduct encryption of sheets by encoding all of its elements such as: encoding musical notes, encoding values of notes and intermissions, encoding accords, encoding tonalities and encoding rhythm whereby the original musical piece is transformed into an irregular and meaningless sheet. Information technology today has allowed for easier copying of authorial pieces; therefore, it is necessary to know encryption which allows protection of pieces from any misuse. Cryptology including knowledge of congruence deals with resolution of these insecurities. The significance of this paper lies in intertwining knowledge from music, math and computer sciences thus rendering our paper into an inter-disciplinary paper and we believe this will increase curiosity and the interest as well. In order to make our work more concrete, we have included encoding and decoding of a well-known melody from Shkodra“A’SAMAN TRËNDAFILI ÇELËS”, whereby as encryption key we used a two-tact fragment from the song “O VENDI IM”.
The impact of occupational stressors in public administration: What should employees do?
Authors: Lezha Edit , Dibra Gezim , Bushati Jozef , Topalli Bujane
Published: January 2019

Frequent and rapid changes are influencing factors in the quality of human life. Work intensity, the difference between material and spiritual needs of employees and their needs balance, are more general factors that cause stress at work. These requirements may be perceived as positive or negative challenges. Requirements imbalances can lead in procrastination which increase work related stress and concern in managing it. So stress is a consequence of the interaction of employees with conditions that surround them, but, on the other hand employee themselves can affect their own level of stress that they are experiencing in workplace. Organizations that make work-life balance possible are more likely to retain the employees in whom they have already invested and avoid the significant costs associated with replacing them. Also, this research aimed to explore how employees perceived occupational stress and what kind of strategies they used in order to minimize occupational stressors in workplace.
Implementation of the AODV Routing in an Energy-constrained Mesh Network
Authors: Zejnullahu Altin , Tafa Zhilbert
Published: January 2019

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) compose the fundamental platform for a number of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, especially those related to the environmental, health, and military surveillance. While being autonomous in power supply, the main challenge in node’s processing and communication architecture design remains the energy efficiency. However, this goal should not limit the main functionality of the system which is often related to the network coverage and connectivity.

This paper shows the implementation of the Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing algorithm in an XBee based platform. As shown, the network can achieve low power consumption per node primarily due to the energy efficiency of the wireless transceivers and the due to the capability of the firmware to enable different operation modes. On the other hand, while inheriting the advantages of flooding-based route discovery protocols, the implemented AODV algorithm further minimizes the data and processing overhead, which implies the additional lifetime prolongation of the energy-constrained mesh network.
Case Studies for a Markov Chain Approach to Analyze Agent-Based Models
Authors: Kitzler Florian , Bicher Martin
Published: January 2019

Agent-Based Models have become a widely used tool in social sciences, health care management and other disciplines to describe complex systems from a bottom-up perspective. Some reasons for that are the easy understanding of Agent-Based Models, the high flexibility and the possibility to describe heterogeneous structures. Nevertheless problems occur when it comes to analyzing Agent-Based Models. This paper shows how to describe Agent-Based Models in a macroscopic way as Markov Chains, using the random map representation. The focus is on the implementation of this method for chosen examples of a Random Walk and Opinion Dynamic Models. It is also shown how to use Markov Chain tools to analyze these models. Our case studies imply that this method can be a powerful tool when it comes to analyzing Agent-Based Models although some further research in practice is still necessary.
Boosting growth through intra-regional cooperation: Macedonia and Albania
Authors: Varnalieva Jasminka , Ramadani Nehat
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is to explore the status of economic cooperation among countries in the South East Europe (SEE) with particular attention on the cooperation between Macedonia and Albania. In line with the SEE 2020 Strategy adopted by the EU aspiring countries in 2013, increased intra-regional cooperation among the countries should be used as a preparation for a smooth and faster European and Euro-Atlantic integration. This paper provides an in-depth analysis and statistics of the overall economic cooperation, trade patterns and capital movement among the countries and identifies major obstacles for increased cooperation that could result in higher economic growth rates. The paper concludes that while the cooperation among countries of former Yugoslavia is stronger, the level of cooperation between Macedonia and Albania is still very low and could be significantly increased provided certain policy instruments are implemented.
“New” Subjects in Mechatronics Management Education
Authors: Kopacek Peter
Published: January 2019

Process – and manufacturing automation as well as robotics are currently one of the fast growing fields in automation. Advanced process control, cyber-physical systems, industry 4.0 and “advanced robots” are no longer a headline. They are in realization. As a consequence of these developments new social, ethical and human questions appear.

Therefore this contribution is a first report about the continuous “modernization” of the Mechatronics Management BSc and MSc programs which are successful running at UBT. Both programs were developed in the framework of two TEMPUS projects from an international consortium from 2006 to 2009. Since that time new “buzzwords” appears. For a contemporary education of the participants these new subjects have to be included in the curricula.
Energy production in Kosova and regional perspectives
Authors: Gojani Ardian
Published: January 2019

This paper presents and analyses the current state of the energy sector in Kosova. It assesses the potential for development, and investigates the needs of the sector. Kosova’s energy sector is in a dire state presenting an obstacle for economic development of the country. The sector is not compliant with international standards and codes and has negative consequences for both system operators and consumers. In addition, this paper presents a general overview of energy production and use in the region, and discusses the possibility for coalescence. In conclusion, the report presents a few possible scenarios for the development of the energy sector.
Understanding Residential Electricity Consumption Considering Energy Efficiency Policies and The Impact On the Electricity System
Authors: Tumbuz Meryem , Muğlkoç Hatice
Published: January 2019

Electricity consumption increases substantially over the years where residential use significantly contributes to the overall consumption. The growth in the population and variety of home appliances together with increasing comfort levels of the people results in higher levels of residential electricity use. In fact, nearly one fourth of Turkey's total electricity consumption is due to the domestic use. To achieve global sustainability targets and reduce the overall electricity use, focusing on the domestic consumption is crucial. In this research, the energy consumptions patterns of households are determined to identify the potential electricity savings existing in the residential sector. Moreover, specific policy recommendations, which can promote the behavioral change, are driven by measuring the responsiveness of people to different measures and the combinations of these measures such as information, feedback, rewards, and social influences. A survey was conducted to determine the patterns and the responsiveness of the residential customers. The results obtained from the survey are used to depict a general view of Turkish households towards electricity consumption behaviors and their energy efficiency attitudes. Responses indicate there should be more regulations and improvements in energy policy. An electricity allocation problem is solved in order to see possible impacts of behavioral change measures on the network. Scenarios are defined for each policy and allocation problem is solved to see the possible generation cost reduction. Also, gas emissions for each scenario is recorded to understand the possible effects of policies on the environment. Results show that behavioral change studies seem to be well worth to study. In order to reach residential efficiency, possible policy alternatives are suggested for Turkish households.
绿色生产技术在混凝土搅拌站中的应用
Authors: 王 希国
Published: January 2019

随着时代的发展，人们对环境建设也更加关注，因此在建设混凝土搅拌站时应合理的融入绿色生产技术，对搅拌 站工作人员进行有效的培训，并对思想上、管理上的错误认识进行修正，真正的实现混凝土搅拌站的绿色生产。为了 进一步提升资源利用率在建设混凝土搅拌站时应以绿色生产技术为主并利用统一的管理标准，来提升生产效率、管理 水平与产品质量，形成产供销一体化，充分发挥出绿色生产技术在混凝土搅拌站中的作用。[1]
楼宇自控系统在现代智能建筑中的应用初探
Authors: 罗 宏
Published: January 2019

伴随我国城市化的快速发展，城市中智能化建筑的数量和规模都在不断增加。智能建筑中的设备种类和数量较 多，要保证其安全稳定运行，就需要运用更加专业的控制技术。楼宇自控系统的应用可以提升智能建筑中各种设备的 稳定性，同时还能降低能耗，其对于智能建筑功能的发挥具有重要的作用。文章首先对楼宇自控系统的概念与特点进 行阐述，然后就自控系统在智能建筑中的应用进行详细分析。
刍议电气自动化在楼宇自控系统中的有效应用
Authors: 罗 宏
Published: January 2019

当下，随着我国科技事业及建筑领域发展速度的不断加快，人们的生活质量及工作环境也发生了很大的变化，推 动了我国信息技术以及自动化技术的发展，使我国人民的生活与工作更加方便。随着城市建筑工程建设数量的不断增 多，建筑工程中对自动化技术的应用也越来越广泛，特别是电气自动化技术，在建筑工程中的应用越来越多。电气自 动化技术的应用为我国建筑行业的发展提供了很大的支持，其现实意义非常明显。本文就对电气自动化技术在楼宇中 的应用进行详细的分析与探讨。
我国工程项目管理问题分析及对策研究
Authors: 胡 紫维 , 王 海亚
Published: January 2019

工程项目管理的重点在于如何抓好项目管理中存在的问题，这要从高度重视建筑工程项目的合同管理、项目协调 程序管理、项目重大变更管理、计划管理、信息管理等多个方面入手，强化项目管理信息技术建设实施，完善项目管 理，加强项目管理。而一个优秀的项目管理人员，应该注重实践中的分析问题能力，结合理论知识，形成一套行之有 效的管理方法，并再通过实践来检验它的科学性。因此对建筑工程项目管理中的多个问题进行了分析探讨。
城市轨道交通给排水及消防系统浅述
Authors: 潘 光怡
Published: January 2019

我国经济的迅速发展，使我国境内城市人流量大幅度增加，城市的交通轨道建设工程在顺应这一发展变化的过程 中，也得到了相关政府部门的高度重视。全国各地政府都花费巨资投入到城市轨道交通安全保障的建设中。其建设以 环保、安全、快捷、舒适为宗旨，与此同时为了避免城市交通轨道上各类安全事故的发生，加强城市交通轨道中给排 水和消防系统设施的建设也成为了整个工程建设中不可或缺的一部分。
浅析对基坑支护施工方案的优化
Authors: 黄 卫东
Published: January 2019

文章通过对在建工程基坑支护施工方案的优化，根据现场实际情况及后期工程需求，在保证施工现场周围环境、 原有建筑物安全的前提下，节约成本，节省工期，提高效益。
水利工程移民经济可持续发展问题探究
Authors: 史 敏 , 魏 永涛
Published: January 2019

新中国成立至今，我国兴建了多座大中型水库，产生了数以千万计的移民，由此产生的库区移民经济的可持续发 展问题成为相关政府管理部门、专家、学者关注的焦点。移民经济可持续发展，是党和国家的一项基础发展要求，同 时也是工程建设中难度比较大的制约因素，是保障水利工程建设行业可持续发展的基础所在，此外，也是提高人们生 活水平的重要途径。通过对水利工程移民经济相关的问题进行分析，从而更好的保障移民经济可持续发展。
BIM技术在水利工程设计中的应用初探
Authors: 赵 新伟
Published: January 2019

水利工程具有规模大、覆盖面广和工程地理信息量大等特点，BIM软件具有强大的建模功能和信息存储量。因 而，将BIM技术应用于水利工程施工运维中，能够有效体改水利工程设计质量及设计效率，使施工进度得到大幅提升， 且能够有效保障水利工程施工安全。
计算机数据挖掘技术的开发及其应用
Authors: 徐 建科 , 颜 洲
Published: January 2019

我国在计算机数据挖掘技术的应用时间还不是很长，还没有得到有效的发展，但是其应用范围的扩增却是非常迅 速，因为其本身具有较高的实用性。在计算机的功能的不断增加，一些统计学理论也融入其中，在这种情况下出现了 数据挖掘技术，在使用云计算，云存储的今天。数据挖掘技术不断进步，为人们解决众多问题，在计算机网络中查找 筛选出人们想要知道的信息，这就是数据挖掘。因此主要分析了计算机数据挖掘技术的应用前景，并对相关技术进行 介绍。
公路工程施工管理的重要性及管理重点
Authors: 曾 雪梅
Published: January 2019

随着我国经济和人民生活水平不断提高，公路覆盖面积也越来越广，在公路施工中，必须意识到工程施工管理的 重要性，施工过程中的管理重点对公路建设日后发展也有着重要的作用，只有对工程施工过程中的每一个细节都重视 起来，才能将施工管理快速、有效、稳定地进行下去，深入了解公路施工管理的重要性，并从重点入手，提高公路工 程施工的质量，从而完善我国公路建设发展情况。本文主要对公路工程施工管理中的重要性以及管理重点进行分析与 探讨。
我国工业固废的产业规模和处理技术现状
Authors: 黄 苏莺
Published: January 2019

在经济、环境之间的矛盾日益突出的背景下，人们开始注重环境保护，在环境保护方面的投入也越来越大。固体 废弃物处理作为一项重要的环境保护措施，做好固体废弃物处理，发展固体废弃物处理处置产业对推动经济与环境的 协调发展具有良好的作用。就固体废弃物处理处置产业发展现状及趋势作了相关研究。
Analisis Kesesuaian Perairan untuk Keramba Jaring Apung di Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Yusanti Indah Anggraini
Published: January 2019

Haris et al, 2019. The Analysis of Water Suitability for Floating Net Sprouts in Sirah Pulau Padang, Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. JLSO 8(1):20-30.The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of water suitability of the floating net sprouts in sirah pulau padang, ogan komering river, Serdang Menang Village, OKI South Sumatra Regency based on water physical and chemical parameters. This study was conducted on July - August 2018 at the Komering River, Ulak Jermun village, Terusan Menang Village, and Mangun Jaya Village, OKI District, South Sumatra. The data of sampling was divided into 3 stations, they were; station 1 was Ulak Jermun Village (3 ° 18'45.48 "LS and 104 ° 53'5.32" BT), station 2 was Terusan Menang Village (3 ° 17'14.13 "LS and 104 ° 52'46.78 "BT), and station 3 was Mangun Jaya village (3 ° 18'14.92" LS and 104 ° 52'59.48 "BT). The data of Samples were tested at the chemical laboratory in Palembang Public Water Fisheries and Extension Research Institute directly. The results of the study was for Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3 with a value was  48% with a good feasibility information. The results of measurements of water quality parameters, the pH was about 6.6 - 6.7, temperature was about from 24., 53 - 26.93oC, DO 3.93 - 4.36 mg / l, ammonia was about 0.78 - 0.16 mg / l, water brightness was about from 34.67 - 43.33 cm, CO2 4.53 - 5.03 mg / l, depth 2.36 - 2.47 m, current velocity was about 0.38 - 0.44 m / s, nitrate was about 0.37 - 0.439 mg / l, phosphate was about 0.009 - 0.225 mg / l and the bottom substrate of water was mud.
Pengaruh Teknologi Pemupukan terhadap Kualitas Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Varitas Ciherang yang Ditanam pada Sawah Bukaan Baru di Dusun Kleseleon, Kabupaten Malaka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Sukristiyonubowo Sukristiyonubowo , Riyanto Damasus , Widodo Sugeng
Published: January 2019

Sukristiyonubowo et al, 2019. The Influence of Fertilizer Technologies on Soil Quality, Rice Growth and Biomass Production of Ciherang Vareity Cultivated in Newly Developed Lowland Rice Fields of Kleseleon, Malaka District. JLSO 8(1):1-10.Highly weathered and potential acid sulphate soils are granted for newly developed lowland rice. They have many short comings including low in major elements and Fe and Mn in toxic levels. Study on soil fertility, rice growth and biomass productions of Ciherang variety planted in newly developed lowland rice was conducted in Kleseleon Village, Malaka District in 2014. The aim of study was to know the effect of technologies on soil fertility properties, rice growth and biomass productions.The experiment was started in February 2014 and harvested in June 2014. Five promising treatments were studied including: Farmers Practices, Package A : NPK recommended rate + 3 tons compost, Package B : NPK recommended rate + 2 tons compost + Bio fertilizer, Package C: ¾ recommended rate + 3 tons compost + Bio fertilizer and Package D: NPK recommended rate + 2 tons compost + Bio fertilizer, in which N, P and K were split two times: 50 % given at planting time and 50 % at 21 DAP. Two kilo gram composite soils from five points and ring samples of 0-20 cm in depth were taken in February 2014 for analyzing chemical, physical and biological parameters, before soil ploughing. The results indicated that the soil quality of newly developed low land rice fields in Kleseleon was low. These technologies increased the soil fertility including soil pH, soil organic C, available P and K extracted with HCl 25 %. In addition, the best technology was observed in package B (NPK Recommendation rate + 2 tons organic fertilizer + Bio fertilizer/SMART, in which N and K fertilizer were applied 3 times: 50 % at planting, 25 % at 21 HST and 25% before flowering) for tillers number and rice biomass productions. The yield reached 5.88 ± 0.29 and 4.84 ± 0.47 tons ha-1 season-1 for rice grains and rice straw, respectively.
Pengaruh Penilaian Kualitas Pinjaman dan Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan (Periode 2014 – 2016)
Authors: Susanto Andik
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of current and non-performing loans against stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of observation in 2014 until 2016. Bank Indonesia in its regulation provides criteria of loan collectibility into 4 kinds that is current, in special attention, substandard and loss or non performing loans. This study focuses only on the view of current loans and non performings loans. From linear regression result obtained positive influence from current lending to stock price increase and negative influence from non performings loans to stock price increase. From the results of simultaneous testing results obtained that the current loans and non performings loans affect stock price changes in banking companies observation period 2014 to 2016.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hartini Estuti Fitri , Rosadi Kartika Hernapuri
Published: January 2019

This research is meant to find out the influence of Price Earnings Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio to the stock price of food and beverages companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014 periods. The  samples of this research are food and beverages company that being active are traded and listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. Moreover, it is chosen by purposive sampling whereas it is based on some criteria. The analysis method used to test on the research hypothesis is regression. The result shows that Price Earnings Ratio (PER) have influence significant to the stock price with positif away, Return on Equity (ROE) have influence to significant the stock price with positif away, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) is not signifcant to the stock price, and Current Ratio (CR) is not signifcant to the stock price. Kata Kunci: PER, ROE, DER, CR, Stock Price