bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploratory Study of the Supply Chain Logistics (SCL) Optimization of SME Cargo Companies
Authors:   Middle East College, Nizar Abdulla , Matriano Maria ,   Middle East College
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the challenges faced by SME companies and analyze the opportunities and challenges in the supply chain logistics sector and analyze the best practices and techniques for the optimization of supply chain and logistics. Design/methodology/approach: Exploratory research was carried out using the secondary data collected from the Supply Chain Logistics companies and the analysis of the study was carried out using prior academic literature. Findings: From the study, it was found that the major challenges faced by SMEs in Oman were the lack of finance, lack of marketing knowledge, operational limitations, and lack of entrepreneurial culture and managerial skills. The opportunities in the supply chain sector included the Location, Infrastructure, Economic Opportunities, and Economic Diversification of Oman along with challenges like Human Resource Competency, Competition, Connection, Technology, and Transactions. Research limitations/implications: Based on the results, it was recommended that SMEs should focus on improving their Human Resource Competency, and gain a competitive advantage through optimization of supply chain and logistics activities using technology and implementing optimization strategies. Social Implications: The findings from this study have provided an academic and empirical contribution to the cargo and logistics companies and the SME community in Oman. Furthermore, provides contextual and managerial contributions to the literature on the optimization of supply chain logistics in SMEs. Originality / Value: No prior studies were found addressing optimization challenges and opportunities faced by SME cargo and logistics companies. Through this theoretical study, the researcher attempted to shed light on and tackle this situation. Keywords: SMEs in Oman, Supply Chain and Logistics Optimization, SME Cargo Companies in Oman, Porter’s Value Chain, Challenges and Opportunities faced by SME Cargo companies in Oman.
Hemocultivo: fase pre-analítica
Authors:   Infectólogo Pediatra. Servicio de Infectología Pediátrica. Coordinadora Docente Posgrado de Infectología Pediátrica. Hospital de Niños J.M. De los Ríos. Caracas, Venezuela, López María Graciela , Nexans-Navas Miguelangel , Morillo Lourdes
Published: August 2022

Las indicaciones para la realización de hemocultivos deben ser basadas en evidencia y orientadas mediante un diagnóstico clínico que nos lleve a probabilidad o pretest para bacteriemia. Son enfermedades con alta probabilidad de bacteriemia: sepsis, meningitis, osteomielitis vertebral, absceso epidural, pielonefritis, pacientes con neutropenia febril, artritis séptica, entre otras patologías. Los hemocultivos deben ser realizados siempre previo a la indicación de antibióticos.
Contenido de frascos y métodos para realizar hemocultivos
Authors:   BIOCIENTÍFICA INDUSTRIAL C.A, Núñez Tamayo Elio Jesús
Published: August 2022

El hemocultivo es el único examen utilizado hasta el momento para el diagnóstico de septicemia. Los medios utilizados en los hemocultivos son polivalentes y enriquecidos nutricionalmente. Se emplean distintos caldos nutritivos, pero todos han demostrado que no existe un medio de cultivo que pueda considerarse superior a todos los demás. Existen métodos manuales y automatizados, pero independientemente del método de identificación usado, este siempre debe acompañarse de la realización de un antibiograma directamente o no de la sangre del hemocultivo positivo.
Lectura interpretada del antibiograma
Authors:   Médico Pediatra Infectólogo. Adjunto Departamento de Pediatría Médica Infecciosa, Hospital Universitario de Caracas, Venezuela, Drummond Suinaga Tatiana , Rodríguez Anderson Benny , Galíndez Landaeta María Eugenia , Stanchieri Andueza Mariana
Published: August 2022

La lectura interpretada del antibiograma consiste en el análisis del patrón de sensibilidad para así intentar predecir los mecanismos de resistencia que pudieran estar presentes en las diferentes bacterias. Para realizar la lectura interpretada del antibiograma es necesario conocer el espectro de los antimicrobianos, ciertas características farmacocinéticas y farmacodinámicas, así como los principales mecanismos de resistencia a los mismos, lo que permite así optimizar su uso con respecto a la elección empírica inicial y la terapia secuencial durante el tratamiento de las diferentes bacterias.
Strategi Bisnis yang Harus Dipahami oleh Pengusaha
Authors: Pane Mutiara Sawitri , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: August 2022

As an entrepreneur, it is necessary for him to have knowledge related to strategies in running his business. Because by making the right strategy, he will benefit as expected, and vice versa with the wrong strategy will cause losses for business owners and even allow entrepreneurs to go bankrupt. Of course, every entrepreneur does not want to experience bankruptcy or big losses. For this reason, it is necessary for entrepreneurs to understand strategies in doing business as a way to achieve success. This study will explain the various strategies that entrepreneurs need to know in running their business. The method used in explaining the entrepreneur's strategy is descriptive qualitative in which the researcher will conduct a literature study to produce various references related to the strategies that entrepreneurs can go through to run their business. This research explains that there are many strategies that entrepreneurs can go through, including through digital, considering that today is thick with the digital world, so as an entrepreneur he will continue to run a business that can be reached by the younger generation because their world is generally through digital as a means of communication.

Keywords: entrepreneur, business, digital, strategy
Öğrencilerin Çevrim İçi Öğrenmeye Hazırbulunuşluk, Memnuniyet ve Akademik Başarı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK DEMİR Sibel , EREN Esra
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı İngilizce I dersini alan ön lisans öğrencilerinin çevrim içi ortamda öğrenmeye hazırbulunuşluk, memnuniyet ve akademik başarı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma karma yöntem desenlerinden açımlayıcı sıralı desen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada öğrencilerin çevrim içi öğrenmeye yönelik genel hazırbulunuşluk ve memnuniyet düzeylerinin yüksek, akademik başarılarının iyi düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çevrim içi ortamda öğrenmeye hazırbulunuşlukları ile memnuniyetleri arasında pozitif yönlü ve oldukça yüksek bir düzeyde ilişki bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin çevrim içi ortamda öğrenmeye hazırbulunuşlukları ve memnuniyetleri ile akademik başarıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Öğrenciler çevrim içi öğrenme ortamıyla ilgili genel olarak olumlu görüşlere sahiptir. Ders materyallerine kolay ve rahat bir şekilde erişebilmenin yanında öğretim elemanının kullandığı öğretim yöntemleri ile ölçme ve değerlendirme teknikleri öğrencilerin memnuniyetlerini arttıran bazı faktörlerdir.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Company Growth on Company Value
Authors: Sari Desi Permata , Karlinda Ai Elis
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance and company growth on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The population of this study was in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 44 manufacturing companies was obtained. The type of data used in this study is in the form of secondary data obtained through idx website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that managerial ownership, and company growth had a significant effect on company value. Managerial ownership is proven to be able to increase company value because it is consistent with the interests of shareholders. While independent commissioners did not have a significant effect on company value. Independent commissioner does not put strong control on decision making which causes no significant impact on company value.
Does Competence Improve The Factors That Affect Good Governance?
Authors: Edinov Sally
Published: August 2022

Good governance is the most prominent issue in the management of public administration today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the government's internal control system and fixed asset administration on good governance, with competence serving as a moderating variable. This study was carried out at the work unit of the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, with a questionnaire distributed to 218 of a total of 225 respondents and data analyzed using smart pls. The findings revealed that the government's internal control system and fixed asset administration had a direct positive effect on improving good governance, but the state apparatus's competence was unable to moderate this relationship. It is clear that the competence of the state apparatus is very similar and that there is no competence gap. Theoretically, this research contributes to the advancement of knowledge, particularly in the public sector accounting sector, and practically, it can be used as material for Ministry-level decision making.
Strength Of Profitability As Moderating Tax And Corporate Governance On Firm Value
Authors: Sari Mila , Rahma Anita Ade
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine and estimate the effect of tax planning, managerial ownership, and foreign commissioners on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that tax planning has no effect on firm value. Managerial ownership has an effect on firm value. The foreign board of commissioners has no effect on the value of the company. In tax planning, managerial ownership, and foreign commissioners simultaneously affect the value of the company. Tax planning has no effect on firm value with profitability as a moderation. Managerial ownership has an effect on firm value with profitability as moderating. Foreign board of commissioners affect the value of the company with profitability as moderating. Profitability has an effect on firm value. The amount of managerial ownership in a company has a very important role in increasing the value of the company. This is of course due to a greater attachment to management and care for the sustainability and progress of the company.
Production and performance evaluation of drilling mud using specific locally sourced materials
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Department Petroleum Engineering, Delta State University, Abraka, Oleh Campus, Delta State, Nigeria, Otitigbe F. E.
Published: August 2022

The importation of drilling mud into Nigeria, apart from draining the nation’s reserves in hard currency, is also inimical to the local content policy being currently promoted for the oil industry in the country. Thus, the need for local sourcing of bentonitic clays or close substitutes has become imperative. This study proffers an alternative to the importation of drilling mud and shows an experimental approach on the preparation of drilling mud with readily available locally sourced materials, such as pulverized groundnut husk, tronna, burnt palm-head sponge powder, bentonite, barite and starch. Materials used for the study were collected from the Mubi local government area of Adamawa State, Akwanga local government area of Nassarawa State and Jos-north local government area of Plateau State. The mineralogical and physicochemical properties of the locally sourced bentonite and barite samples were determined by means of X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) and cationic exchange capacity (CEC), all carried out in the Nigerian Mining institute of Geosciences, Jos Plateau State. The drilling mud was produced and its physicochemical and rheological properties carried out based on the API mud production standards. Results of cost analysis showed that producing 100 kg water-base drilling mud from locally source material, cost N 14, 715.75, which is 22.3% cheaper than conventional drilling mud imported into the country. Keywords–Drilling mud, mineralogical properties, rheological properties, locally sourced materials
Analysis of the nature of violence in Kaduna, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Estate Management, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife Nigeria, Aro Shittu
Published: August 2022

This study analysed various types of violence in Kaduna state in the last one decade; analysed the trend of violence in the study area from 2011 to 2021; and examined the causes of violence in the study area with a view to providing information that could guide the formulation of adequate security measures in the study area. This study utilized information from both primary and secondary data. A total of 300 questionnaires were administered, however, 198 were retrieved, giving a response rate of 65 per cent. Information on the causes of violence was obtained as primary data, while information on the trend and nature of violence was collected as secondary data. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that kidnapping violence was the most common type of violence, accounting for 36.36 per cent of all incidents of violence in the study area and that among the factors responsible for violence in the study area, the land use/ownership factor was the most significant with violence index of 3.88 while access to weapon factor was less significant with violence index of 1.27. The study recommends that Government should adopt an egalitarian approach in the distribution of economic resources in the study area. Keywords: Access to weapons, Egalitarian approach, Kaduna state, Kidnapping violence, Land use/ownership, Violence index
AQIDAH AKHLAK SEBAGAI KERANGKA DASAR AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Karidawati Karidawati
Published: August 2022

Islam merupakan agama samawi yang memiliki ajaran yang sangat sempurna. Semua masalah diatur dalam Islam, sehingga tidak ada satu pun masalah yang tidak ada ketentuannya dalam Islam. Kesempurnaan Islam ini ditunjang oleh ketiga sumber ajarannya, yakni al-Quran dan Sunnah sebagai sumber ajaran pokoknya serta ijtihad sebagai sumber penegkapnya. Untuk memahami ajaran Islam secara keseluruhan memang dibutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar. Tidak banyak umat Islam yang mengetahui ajaran Islam secara menyeluruh, bahkan masih banyak umat Islam yang hanya menganut Islam secara formal saja dan sama sekali tidak mengetahui ajaran Islam. Untuk mendasari pemahaman Islam yang lebih luas, perlu dipahami dulu dasar-dasar Islam atau yang sering disebut kerangka dasar ajaran Islam. Dengan memahami kerangka dasar ini, seseorang dapat memahami gambaran ajaran Islam secara keseluruhan. Masalah inilah yang akan diuraikan di bawah ini secara singkat. Dengan uraian singkat ini diharapkan para pembaca, khususnya mahasiswa, memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang ajaran Islam.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA LISAN (BERBICARA)
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: August 2022

Kesempatan yang baik untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berbicara ialah pada tahap publikasi dalam proses menulis. Banyak anak yang senang mengubah karangannya dalam bentuk drama pendek yang diperankan dikelas. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bepikir anak-anak ialah dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka kepada mereka. Segera setelah anak-anak mulai dapat berpikir tentang proses mereka sendiri dalam berpikir, mereka siap untuk menggunakan strategi berpikir yang khas, misalnya membedakan fakta dan pendapat, mengenal hubungan sebab akibat, dan melakukan kegiatan berpikir yang lebih sulit yaitu menilai hasil, mengevaluasi argument, dan menyelidiki hal-hal yang melandasi tanggapan emosional Keterampilan berbicara lebih mudah dikembangkan apabila murid-murid memperoleh kesempatan untuk mengkomunikasikan sesuatu secara alami kepada orang lain dalam kesempatan-kesempatan yang bersifat informal.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB SECARA DARING: SISWA MTSN 1 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR DI NIPAH PANJANG
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2022

Sejak pandemic Covid-19 melanda Indonesia dan dinyatakan sebagai bencana nasional, pemerintah menuntut seluruh lembaga pendidikan harus melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan) atau kita kenal dengan pembelajaran online, termasuk program studi Bahasa Arab, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tanjung Jabung Timur di Nipah Panjang . Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tanjung Jabung Timur di Nipah Panjang seringkali dihadapkan dengan berbagai problematika atau masalah. Peneliti merasa problema yang muncul selama pembelajaran daring sangat menarik untuk diteliti, khususnya terkait problematika yang dihadapi oleh para mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Responden penelitian ini berasal dari Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tanjung Jabung Timur di Nipah Panjang. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja problematika yang dihadapi selama proses belajar bahasa Arab yang dilakukan secara online. Dari data yang didapatkan peneliti mengolah dan melaporkannya dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini didapatkan data bahwa kendala yang paling sering dihadapi oleh siswa adalah masalah jaringan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, disamping beberapa kendala lainnya yaitu masalah Jaringan atau signal lemah.
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI MTs NURUL HUDA KELURAHAN TELUK MAJELIS KECAMATAN KUALA JAMBI .
Authors: Qamariyah Qamariyah
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan keluarga paling utama dan pertama orang yang bertanggung jawab atas upaya mengatasi kenakalan remaja itu sendiri karena masa remaja adalah masa yang sedang mencari jati dirinya apakah remaja akan mengalami kebingungan dan tidak jarang remaja sangat mudah terpengaruh dengan hal-hal baru dan tidak jarang akan menjadi panutan atau idolanya tanpa berfikir panjang apakah itu benar atau salah, hal ini juga bisa menimbulkan kenakalan remaja.

Bila kenakalan remaja menimpa suatu keluarga maka upaya orang tua dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja perlu mengadakan suatu pembinaan melalui ajaran-ajaran agama Islam yang bertujuan agar mereka menjadi remaja generasi yang baik, yang Shaleh atau Shalehah, beriman, berilmu dan bertakwa, untuk membina remaja itu bisa dilakukan melalui berbagai pendekatan seperti upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua sendiri.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TAJWID SISWA KELAS VIII.A DENGAN TEHNIK BBM BERMAIN,BERDISKUSI,DAN MELANTUNKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SMP NEGERI 9 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Masitah Siti
Published: August 2022

Metode memiliki kedudukan yang sangat signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, karenanya, penerapan metode yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sebaliknya, kesalahan dalam menerapkan metode akan berakibat fatal.

Dalam materi tajwid, hasil belajar siswa SMPN 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur tergolong rendah. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari hasil penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh guru pada saat kelas VII yang menyatakan bahwa siswa yang mendapat nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) lebih dari 50%.Berarti masih sangat jauh pemahaman siswa tentang tajwid.

Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dicoba mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi tajwid dengan menggunakan teknik “BBM” yaitu teknik pembelajaran yang menggunakan tiga tahapan proses yaitu Bermain, Berdiskusi dan Melantunkan. Proses pelaksanakan penelitian dilakukan selama dua siklus. Siklus 1 dan 2, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Pertemuan 1 melakukan tahap ”Bermain” dan ”Beriskusi”, sedangkan pertemuan 2 melakukan tahap ”Melantunkan”.

Teknik “BBM” terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa penguasaan konsep 20,46% dan penerapan 13,63%. 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa teknik “BBM” menyenangkan dan mampu membuat suasana kelas menjadi hidup dan menyenangkan sehingga siswa menjadi termotivasi Teknik ”BBM” juga membawa manfaat positif terhadap kemampuan siswa mengungkapkan hasil pembelajaran melalui kata- kata dan berfikir kritis
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DAN AKADEMIK PENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MADRASAH IBTIDAYAH
Authors: Darmawi Darmawi
Published: August 2022

Program kepengawasan ini merupakan program yang sangat penting. Hal ini disebabkan program kepengawasan merupakan acuan kerja dalam melaksanakan tugas kepengawasan selama satu tahun pelajaran ke depan. Tanpa perencanaan yang kemudian dituangkan dalam program tahunan dan program semester, maka tugas dan kewajiban pengawas akan amburadul atau tidak ada panduan dalam melaksanakan tugas terutama sebagai pengawas. Kegiatan ini diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas input, proses dan hasil pendidikan pada setiap madrasah binaannya dalam jangka pendek (selama satu semester). Untuk kepentingan praktis, program kepengawasan semester disusun dalam bentuk matriks kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan oleh pengawas pada setiap madrasah binaannya. Pelaksanaan supervisi dilakukan melalui kunjungan kelas, penyampaian hasil supervisi, dan program tindak lanjut supervisi. Supervisi akademik dan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru dalam membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Optomimalisasi dan maksimalisasi proses pembelajaran guru. Keberhasilan supervisi manajerial dan akademik menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang kondusif.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Lembaga Pendidikan yang Profesional
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto , Kholilah Harahap Emmi
Published: August 2022

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Lembaga Pendidikan yang Profesional sangat penting. Lembaga pendidikan yang berkembang dan maju, tentu memiliki manajemen yang baik, mulai dari proses perencanaan setiap program yang akan dilakukan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan program dan proses evaluasi. Setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan tidak dilakukan dengan sesuka hati, tetapi memiliki system dan aturan yang harus dipatuhi oleh setiap kompone – komponen yang ada di lembaga pendidikan, untuk melakukan koordinasi dengan baik diperlukan system informasi manajemen, sehingga setiap informasi yang ada dikelola dengan baik, disampaikan dengan rapi sehingga setiap orang bias menikmati informasi dengan baik dan benar, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyampaikan pentingnya system informasi manajemen untuk mewujudkan lembaga pendidikan yang professional.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STAIN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Irsan Barus Muhammad , Sitangkas Porma
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pembelajaran daring saat pandemi virus corona di STAIN Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan analisis data dari beberapa dosen, mahasiswa, dan tenaga kependidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa (1) aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring adalah WhatsApp, Zoom, dan Geogle Classroom; (2) tujuan pembelajaran daring tidak berbeda dengan tujuan pembelajaran tatap muka; (3) proses pembelajaran berbasis virtual class dan video conference sesuai dengan aplikasi yang digunakan; (4) evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan tugas-tugas yang dikirim mahasiswa dalam bentuk file makalah, tugas ujian tengah semester (UTS), dan tugas ujian akhir semester (UAS); (5) hambatan dan rintangan pembelajaran daring yang terjadi antara lain (a) ketidakmampuan mahasiswa dalam penyediaan paket data, (b) tidak semua tempat tinggal mahasiswa memiliki jaringan internet (c) minimnya kehadiran mahasiswa, (d) kecenderungan proses belajar mengajar ke arah pelatihan, (e) masih banyak mahasiswa yang kurang mampu dalam mengoperasikan Teknologi Informasi; (f) kampus belum mampu mengoperasikan E-learning karena keterbatasan inprastruktur, (g) pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang sering tidak disiplin waktu.
PARTISIPASI PESANTREN DARUL MURSYID (PDM) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN DI KECAMATAN SAIPAR DOLOK HOLE, KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Safa‟at Siregar Asep
Published: August 2022

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang telah banyak memberikan partisipasi dalam rangka mencerdaskan bangsa. Bahkan pesantren merupakan pendidikan pertama dan tertua di Indonesia. Kehadiran pesantren tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tuntutan umat. Karena itu, pesantren selalu menjaga hubungan yang harmonis dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya sehingga keberadaannya ditengah-tengah masyarakat tidak menjadi terasing.
Demikian halnya dengan keberadaan Pesantren Darul Mursyid (PDM) yang telah berpartisipasi bagi masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: Partisipasi, Pesantren dan Konsep Pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Al-Qur'an di Kecamatan Saipar Dolok Hole, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.
Partisipasi Pesantren Darul Mursyid (PDM) dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan Al-Qur'an di Kecamatan Saipar Dolok Hole, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan terbagi tiga, yakni: 1) Partisipasi Pesantren Darul Mursyid (PDM) dalam pembiayaan lembaga pendidikan Al-Qur'an. 2) Partisipasi Pesantren Darul Mursyid (PDM) dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Qur'an. 3) Partisipasi Pesantren Darul Mursyid (PDM) dalam Peningkatan Motivasi Tenaga Pendidik Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Qur'an.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MAN 2 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Afrizal Ambo Fera
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dalammeningkatkan kinerja pendidik di masa pandemi Covid 19 di MAN 2 Kota Jambi. Metodepenelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional, sampel sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru TK dahlia pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 10 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan angket yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data melalui analisis statistic SPSS versi 17.00 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Supervisi Kepala Sekolah berada pada kategori baik, (2) Motivasi berprestasi guru berada pada kategori baik, (3) kinerja mengajar guru berada pada kategori baik,(4) Supervisi kepala sekolah (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi berprestasi guru (Y1), (5) Motivasi berprestasi guru (Y1) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja mengajar guru (Y2), (6) Supervisi kepala sekolah (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja mengajar guru (Y2), (7) Supervisi kepala sekolah (X) dan Motivasi berprestasi guru (Y1) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja mengajar guru (Y2). Simpulannya bahwa supervisi akademik kepala sekolah mempunyai pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan, profesionalisme guru dan profesionalisme guru berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu layanan pendidikan.
STRATEGI GURU SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN METODE PAIKEMI PEMBELAJARAN SKI
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2022

Guru sebagai perancang pengajaran perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusun desain pengajaran. Desain pengajaran merupakan alat yang dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara efektif. Pengetahuan guru tentang cara menyusun desain pengajaran tidak secara otomatis dapat menjamin guru menjadi terampil dalam menyusun desain pelajaran. Hal demikian memerlukan latihan dan kerja sama guru dengan guru lain (terutama mengajar mata pelajaran yang sama). Dengan mengkomunikasikan desain pengajaran yang dibuat kepada guru yang lain, diharapkan guru tersebut akan memberikan umpan balik tentang desain pengajaran itu. Umpan balik itu dapat digunakan untuk menyempurnakan desain pengajaran berikutnya. Melalui Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Efektif Menyenangkan dan Islami. PAIKEMI dimaksudkan sebagai suatu sistem pembelajaran yang diterapkan di sekolah untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran lebih aktif, inovatif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan serta adanya nuansa Islami dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan baik dan tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai.
DALAM MENERAPKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PERLU STRATEGI TEPATGUNA
Authors: Nurzila Nurzila
Published: August 2022

Diperlukan sikap arif bijaksana untuk menyeleksi informasi yang terverifikasi agar pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka tetap mampu menerjadikan proses belajar pada anak. Apa pun Kurikulumnya, wajib menerjadikan proses belajar pada siswa sebagai pembelajar bersama guru yang juga belajar. Oleh karena itu, langkah yang dapat dilakukan guru di sekolah adalah selalu berkolaborasi memanfaatkan 6 strategi IKM. Dengan berkolaborasi, semangat saling memberi dan menerima dapat dilakukan secara bersama sehingga meminimalkan terjadinya misinformasi dan miskonsepsi”, memanfaatkan flatform Merdeka Mengajar sebagai pendekatan High-tech yang dapat membantu guru dalam mendapatkkan referensi, inspirasi, pemahaman serta pelatihan secara mandiri untuk menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Jangan lagi menunggu akan ada Bimtek untuk melaksanakan IKM. Manfaatkan seoptimal mungkin flatform yang tersedia secara cerdas dan berdudaya”, serta menambahkan agar guru selalu terus belajar, mengajar, dan berkarya untuk kemajuan anak bangsa menuju generasi emas 2045.
FOUNDRIES OF THE FUTURE: A Guide for 21st Century Cities of Making
Authors: Croxford Ben , Domenech Teresa , Hausleitner Birgit , Vickery Hill Adrian , Meyer Han , Orban Alexandre , Muñoz Sanz Victor , Vanin Fabio , Warden Josie
Published: August 2022

This book attempts to shed light on the ways manufacturing can address urban challenges, it exposes constraints for the manufacturing sector and provides fifty patterns for working with urban manufacturing. This book has been written as a manual to help politicians, public authorities, planners, designers and community organisations to be able to plan, discuss and collaborate by developing more productive urban manufacturing. The book is split into two parts. We first cover an abridged history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, noting how European cities evolved rapidly by harnessing manufacturing, and then how the late twentieth century led to a radical shift in how cities work and think. We’re now at a crossroads between actors that do not see the need for manufacturing in cities and those that consider it vital for a prosperous urban future. Part of the tension comes from the fact that manufacturing is considered a ‘weak land use’ compared to activities such as real-estate development, which has been considered more financially attractive by many actors in the private and public sector. This real estate-oriented development narrative is increasingly regarded as short-sighted, but will not change without an alternative vision. We have therefore elaborated a narrative on how urban manufacturing responds to four specific challenges facing cities and how in turn manufacturing needs cities. In practice, planning and design for a topic like this is highly challenging. The second part of the book is intended as a handbook. By synthesising our research and fieldwork conducted in a number of cities, we have encountered many similarities in terms of problems, challenges and solutions for urban manufacturing. Inspired by the seminal 1977 book, ‘A Pattern Language’ we have translated our findings into fifty patterns which help render the diversity of issues concerning manufacturing more tangible. As both teamwork and negotiation are necessary, exercises and methods are provided to use the patterns. Finally, we have set out twelve key action areas as possible starting points for supporting urban manufacturing.
Tuberculosis abdominal como causa de abdomen agudo
Authors: Maita Quispe Freddy , Vargas Juliana
Published: August 2022

La tuberculosis abdominal es una patología infrecuente, cursa con un cuadro clínico inespecífico y múltiples diagnósticos diferenciales. Debe considerarse como posibilidad diagnóstica en lugares con alta prevalencia de tuberculosis pulmonar de lo contrario puede ser diferido en el tiempo condicionando un diagnósco y tratamiento tardíos. Los estudios de imagen, en manos experimentados, pueden orientar hacia el diagnostico. El artículo descrito presenta un cuadro infrecuente e inespecífico de tuberculosis abdominal como causa de abdomen agudo.
Analyzing the impact of the economic crisis in Greece on the U.S.
Authors: Singh Rimjhim
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to find the effect of Greece crisis on the exports of the U.S. Major variables like the exports of the U.S. to the European Union, the real exchange rates of dollar viz-a-viz Euro, the Index of Industrial Production of the Euro zone are used for analysis. The econometric methodology applied in this paper follows the methodology followed by Dua (2008). The methodology in terms of the model is similar to that used by Alam (2010); with the difference that whereas Alam analyses the effect of currency on exports, this analysis goes further by assessing the impact of not only the change in currency but also the effect of the economic activity in the Euro zone which would reflect the demand for the U.S. exports.
Estimates the Evolution of G8P[8] Rotaviruses in Thailand during 2012 - 2014
Authors: Chutoam Palatip , Intamaso Uraiwan
Published: August 2022

Point mutation and abrupt changes of segmented genomes of rotavirus group A (RVAs) from mixed infection are critical factors for generating genetically divergent strains. Our preceding study of rotavirus infections in 2012 - 2014 in Thailand indicated the high prevalence of G8P[8] strains. This study aimed to identify the origin of each segment of the genome of these G8P[8] RVA strains by using phylogenetic analysis. All gene segments from the 5 selected G8P[8] were sequenced partially and aligned with locally circulating rotavirus strains to estimate the phylogenic relationship. Based on the genome's constellation of the genome, these 5 strains’ genetic backgrounds possessed genotype constellation 2 or called the DS-1-like genotype. Ten genes, except for VP6, were clustered within the same phylogenic tree of the cognate genes of Thai circulating G8P[8]strains isolated between 2013 - 2014. Their 5 genes VP2, VP3, NSP1, NSP3, and NSP5, also exhibited high nucleotide similarities with the first unusual Japanese DS-1-like strains G1P[8] NT004.  Besides, the VP4 shared a high nucleotide sequence similarity with the cognate gene of circulating Thai human G1P[8] Wa-like and G1P[8] NT004. However, the remaining 4 gene segments (VP1, VP7, NSP2, and NSP4) were clustered with other human or animal RVA strains within the same monophyletic. All of these G8P[8] strains shown to be an intragenogroup reassortment. Thus, characterization of the genomes is crucial to monitor the evolutionary dynamics and relationships of co-circulating RVAs in predicting the effectiveness of current vaccines and future vaccine development strategies.

HIGHLIGHTS

G8P[8] strains’ genetic backgrounds possessed genotype constellation 2 ( DS-1-like genotype)

G8P[8] strains might originate from a sequential process of multiple reassortment events involving intra-genogroups from humans and animal species

Ten genes, except for VP6, were clustered within the same phylogenic tree of the cognate genes of Thai circulating G8P[8]strains isolated between 2013 - 2014

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Effects of CaCl2 and Cellulose Concentrations on the Cellulose/PVA/Alginate-Based Filaments Production by Wet Spinning
Authors: Sailah Illah , Fahma Farah , Sihite Ray Einstein Manuel
Published: August 2022

Cellulose as an abundantly available natural polymer can be utilized as an environmentally friendly filament material through combination with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alginate. The study on cellulose/PVA/alginate composite as filament material haven not been widely reported and the effects of parameter process on the resulting filament properties still have room to be explored further. Therefore, this study focused on the effect of CaCl2 and cellulose concentration on the cellulose/PVA/alginate filaments’ thermal and mechanical properties.  In this study, isolated cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFBs) was used as a reinforcement agent in filament production with PVA and alginate as a matrix by wet spinning in a CaCl2 solution as the coagulant solvent. The prepared dopes of cellulose/PVA/alginate at 5, 10 and 15 % cellulose concentration were spun using a syringe pump into 5 and 13 % CaCl2 ­coagulation bath. Subsequently, the resulting filaments’ mechanical and thermal properties were tested. The crystallinity and thermal stability of the filaments coagulated in 13 % CaCl2 were higher than those of in 5 % CaCl2. However, the tensile strength of the filament produced showed just the opposite. Cellulose concentration increase resulted in filament with improved thermal stability and tensile strength, and higher crystallinity. Concisely, higher CaCl2 and cellulose concentration enhanced the filament thermal properties but higher CaCl2 concentration led to filament mechanical property depression contrast to cellulose which higher concentration led to mechanical property increase. Filament has potential application in 3D printing for various application, especially filament with biodegradable, biocompatible, and enhanced mechanical property is potential for particular application such as biomedical applications as a surgical thread or biodegradable scaffold.

HIGHLIGHTS

Cellulose as an abundantly available natural polymer can be utilized as an environmentally friendly filament material through combination with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alginate

Isolated cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFBs) was used as a reinforcement agent in filament production with PVA and alginate as a matrix by wet spinning in a CaCl2 solution as the coagulant solvent

Cellulose concentration increase resulted in filament with improved thermal stability and tensile strength, and higher crystallinity

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Novel Approach of Power Quality Issues Suppression using Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Based DSTATCOM
Authors: P. Sujidha  , M. Sarojini Devi  , A. Manjula  , N. Thillainayagi  , A. Usha
Published: August 2022

In modern information society requirements and expectations associated with power quality have become increasingly important. Among the different disturbances affecting the power quality, the voltage sag are considered as a most important power quality problem faced by utilities & industrial consumer & equipment like PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), ASD (Adjustable Speed Drives) which need to be fully investigated. Custom power device are effective means for mitigating the voltage related issues prominently voltage sag, unbalanced load voltage, voltage regulation, sag/ swell etc. by compensating the reactive power with the injection of shunt current. In this paper by using three level H-bridge topology cascaded multilevel inverter based DSTATCOM the Power Quality issues are compensated effectively.
Methods of Preparation of Nanoparticles
Authors: Mr Sharad Kamble  , Miss. Kaveri Bhosale  , Mr. Mahesh Mohite  , Mrs Swapnali Navale
Published: August 2022

The size, shape, and material qualities of nanoparticles can be used to classify them into several categories. Some classifications distinguish between organic and inorganic nanoparticles; nevertheless, the classification of nanoparticles is often determined by their applications or may be connected to how they were formed. Nanoparticles can be found in nature and are also produced as a result of human activity. Nanoparticles have unique material properties due to their sub-microscopic size, and they may find practical uses in a range of fields. A nanoparticle is a distinct nano-object with all three Cartesian dimensions smaller than 100 nm, according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Two-dimensional nano-objects and one-dimensional nano-objects are both described in the ISO standard. However, the definition is later changed. Nanoparticles can also be classed as hard, such as silica particles and fullerenes, or soft, such as nanodroplets. For millennia, nanometreshave been used to study biological systems and to develop a variety of materials such as colloidal dispersions, metallic quantum dots, and catalysts. For example, more than a thousand years ago, the Chinese used Au nanoparticles as an inorganic dye to provide red colour to their ceramic porcelains. Although a complete study on the creation and properties of colloidal gold was only published in the middle of the nineteenth century, its use has a long history. Colloidal Faraday's gold dispersion, was created in 1857. Nanotechnology is a technology for designing, fabricating, and applying nanostructures and nanomaterials in general. Fundamental knowledge of the physical properties and phenomena of nanomaterials and nanostructures is also required for nanotechnology. Nanoscience is the study of basic links between physical characteristics and events in nanoscale scale materials. Nanotechnology is described in the United States as materials and systems with nanoscale structures and components that display innovative and considerably improved physical, chemical, and biological properties, phenomena, and processes. Here are some of the techniques for making nanomaterials.
Extraction and Elemental Analysis of Coleus forskohlii Axtract
Authors: Miss. Swagata Kailas Taur
Published: August 2022

Coleus forskohlii Willd. could be a in style ancient drugs used since history for treatment of heart diseases, abdominal colic and metabolism disorders.
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the basis extract of the medicative plant herbaceous plant forskohlii.
Materials and Methods: Dry roots of C. forskohlii were accustomed extract Forskolin mistreatment methylbenzene as a solvent. Thus, obtained extract of C. forskohlii was standardized to half-hour and used for any studies.
Results: The physical properties of the extract were analyzed through scanning microscopy analysis, while the characterization of root extract through diffraction (XRD) and part analysis. The morphological feature of the C. forskohlii extract showed a flake like structure and also the XRD showed sulfur oxide (SO ) and polymer of sulfur oxide (S O ). Through part analysis, components like carbon, oxygen, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, element, and sulfur were identified. Carbon showed the best weight of seventy five.49% compared to all or any different components.
A Detection Method Against DNS Cache Poisoning Attacks using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Shashank Biradar  , Shramik S Shetty  , Pradeep Nayak  , Prajakta Shetty  , Shwetha R Sharma
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we offer a machine learning-based enhanced detection strategy for DNS cache poisoning attacks. In addition to the standard DNS packet's five basic tuples, we plan to include numerous specific features that were extracted based on The heuristic components, such as the common DNS protocols "trigger," "time related features," and "GeoIP related features" of DNS cached data," etc.[1] By mapping IP and domain name, DNS's principal job is to lead users to the right computers, programmes, and data. Due to some DNS security weaknesses, attackers frequently use DNS-based malware, DNS-amplification, false-positive triggering, DNS tunnelling, etc. as a means of attack.[2] The upcoming effort comprises training with DNS traffic data and evaluations in both a small-scale experimental network and a large-scale real network environment.
Crop Yield Prediction of Indian Agriculture using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Ms. Bhoomika P
Published: August 2022

Today approximately 40% of the living area in the world is conquered by crop agriculture. Agriculture is the backbone of our economy. The practice of producing plants and livestock is known as agriculture. The history of agriculture began a several thousand years ago and is still being practiced at a wide range. Machine Learning is one of the major tool which supports crop yield prediction which may include to decide on what crop to be grown during a particular season of the crops. We can predict the yield of the crop using the machine learning concept Classifiers such as KNN (Kernel - Nearest Neighbour), SVM (Support Vector Machine), Logistic Regression, Naïve Baye’s Theorem, Random Forest Classifier. This paper predicts the crop yield using KNN Algorithm. According to the analysis, the most considered factors in our prediction are : Production of the crop, Area of the crop yield produced. The prediction made by machine learning algorithms will help the farmers to come to a decision which crop to grow in their agricultural land to induce the most yield. This helps to bridge the gap between technology and agriculture sector. Consumers would suffer greatly if agriculture were to cease, as their diets would become unbalanced. Food imports from other nations would be necessary as our nation would have to rely on them for its food supply.
Psychometric Properties of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International, Cut-off Points, and Validating its Short Version Among Iranian Older People
Authors: Norouzi Zahra , Ghoochani Bahareh Zeynalzadeh , Kaveh Mohammad Hossein , Sokout Tahereh , Asadollahi Abdolrahim , Abyad Abdulrazzak
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Older people have a fear of falling, which is far more difficult than falling itself. We measured the extent of this feeling using a short and valid Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) 7-item questionnaire for the aging community in Iran. Methods: The present psychometric work deals with outlining the validation and translation of FES-I (short version) among 9117 Persian-speaking elderly people with a mean age of 70.2±8.3 years (54.1% female and 45.9% male) in July 2021. Investigations were performed on confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency, and construct validity along with test-retest reliability, receiver operating characteristic analysis, inter-rater, and convergent validity. Results: 72.4% of the subjects were living alone, 92.9% required support in activities of daily living , and 93.0% experienced falling in the past two years. A one-factor solution was assigned by exploratory factor analysis for FES-I. Thus, this model was proved by the confirmatory factor analysis with valid fit indices. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, intra-cluster correlation coefficient, and McDonald’s omega (≥ 0.80), internal consistency was confirmed. The exact cut-off value was represented by the receiver operating characteristic analysis for male/female and between with/without fear of falling among older samples with higher measures of specificity and sensitivity. Moreover, a significant effect of age, aging in place, loneliness, hospitalization rate, frailty, and sense of anxiety (effect size ≥ 0.80, p ≤ 0.05) on fear of falls was detected using analysis of variance.Conclusions: The psychometric properties of the original scale were preserved by the Persian version of FES-I seven items as a self-reported measure of fear of falling. It could be assuredly a measure in both community and clinical settings. The possible uses and limitations of the Iranian FES-I were also discussed.
Austen: Pride and Prejudice
Authors: Handley Graham
Published: August 2022

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Miller: Death of a Salesman
Authors: Turner J. B. E.
Published: August 2022

Death of a Salesman is that rare thing: a modern play that is both a classic, and a tragedy. Many of the great plays of the twentieth century are comedies, social problem plays, or a combination of the two. Few are tragedies centred on one character who, in a sense, recalls the theatrical tradition that gave us Oedipus, King Lear, and Hamlet.
Harold Pinter: The Birthday Party, The Caretaker and The Homecoming
Authors: Scott Michael
Published: August 2022

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