bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penetrating Head Injury by a Key: A Case Report
Authors: Oley Maximillian C. , Prasetyo Eko , Tjungkagi Ferdinan , Manuhutu Yovanka N. , Sitorus Edwin H.
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Penetrating head injury is defined as head trauma caused by an object that penetrates the skull and the underlying duramater. We reported a 22-year-old man who came to the hospital with a motorcycle key stuck into the back of his head after a fight with his friend approximately one hour before admission. The patient was fully conscious. History of projectile vomiting, and seizures were denied, and there were no other neurological deficits. Blindly removing the key can damage the neural tissue and can cause secondary injury to the brain and surrounding blood vessels. The primary goal of treatment for patients with suspected traumatic brain injury is to prevent secondary brain injury and infection. The removal of the object safely, debridement of the damaged parenchyma, removal of the hematoma, and closure of the injured dura and skin are the main goals of surgical treatment for penetrating head injuries. In this case, motor key evacuation was performed followed by craniotomy and debridement. The prognosis was good, and there was no neurological deficit. In conclusion, complete and adequate care is essential for patients with penetrating brain injuries. The strategy for treating these injuries is primarily surgery with the aim of preventing secondary brain injury and infection. According to existing research, antibiotics should be given for an indefinite period after surgery.
Keywords: penetrating head injury; motorcycle key
Avaliação Educacional concepções de alunos, professores e gestão pedagógica
Authors: Paulo Neto Jonas Guimarães , Rodrigues Maria Gleice , Macedo Diego Ximenes
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar qualitativamente a conjuntura entre as percepções desses sujeitos sobre a avaliação e as questões educativas que a permeia, como os instrumentos avaliativos, formação docente nessa área e a retomada do que não foi aprendido. A coleta de dados se deu através da aplicação de três questionários abertos com os sujeitos, analisados à luz da perspectiva de Hoffmann, Luckesi e Perrenoud. Participaram da pesquisa 42 alunos, 8 professores e uma coordenadora escolar. Percebeu-se forte relação entre as percepções de avaliação para os pesquisados, que é vista, majoritariamente, como instrumento de mensuração da aprendizagem, ressaltando-se os dados quantitativos em detrimento dos qualitativos. De mais a mais, os resultados apontaram a necessidade de diversificar a prática avaliativa e explicitar aos estudantes as diversas formas que são avaliados, bem como a construção de uma nova imagem para a avaliação. Conclui-se com a necessidade de mudanças na Avaliação Educacional, visando melhores resultados de aprendizagem.
Análise das demonstrações Financeiras da Empresa Lojas Renner S.A.
Authors: Freitas Jonathan
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho de pesquisa teve o propósito de analisar as demonstrações contábeis da empresa Lojas Renner S.A., uma instituição varejista da moda, a fim de analisar seus indicadores econômico-financeiros, utilizando-se da análise de demonstrações contábeis dos anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021, divulgadas no site oficial da companhia. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma comparação com os resultados de uma de suas concorrentes, a C&A Modas S.A., a fim de examinarmos, a partir dos embasamentos teóricos dispostos ao longo da pesquisa e das avaliações financeiras acessadas, o desempenho de uma em relação a outra no contexto apresentado. Para este estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou-se a análise vertical e horizontal, como também os cálculos referentes aos índices de líquidez, de rentabilidade, de estrutura de capital, de ciclo operacional e financeiro, além da realização do cálculo de valor econômico agregado (EVA), que tem por finalidade investigar a capacidade que uma organização tem em proporcionar valor a seus acionistas. Sendo assim, verificou-se a real situação da Lojas Renner S.A., em seu mercado de atuação, e concluiu-se que essa empresa apresentou bons resultados em todos os grupos e melhor desempenho quando comparada com os dados da C&A Modas S.A.
Design and Construction of Knowledge Management System for Teachers' Teaching Materials at SMA 22 Palembang
Authors: Adlyn Alfarabi Muhammad , Abdillah Leon A.
Published: January 2025

Improving teacher competence to be better and more honed can be built by sharing knowledge. However, in its implementation, sharing knowledge can be a problem because the knowledge that is disseminated has not been distributed perfectly and irregularly. This happens because there is no container that can accommodate the desired knowledge from research results, teaching materials and teacher teaching methods. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a KMS, designed to efficiently collect, manage, and distribute knowledge. This study was conducted within the scope of State Senior High School (SMA) 22 Palembang City. The creation of this knowledge was carried out in a Nonaka manner, namely Socialization, Combination, and Internalization (SECI). The system development methodology used is the Knowledge Management System Life Cycle (KMSLC), with Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling to build a website. This study aims to build KMS teaching materials to help teachers in teaching and make it easier for students to obtain knowledge tacitly and explicitly. This study aims to create equality of knowledge between teachers in schools, thus a container is needed that will accommodate this knowledge. Knowledge can be obtained and created through tacit and explicit means, so that students taught by teachers can also know the same knowledge. Therefore, a form is created to discuss with fellow teachers in this system, so that a process of sharing knowledge occurs.
Analysis of Lean Manufacturing Implementation through the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) Method to Reduce Setup Time in the Injection Molding Machine Process
Authors: Marcella Sania , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: January 2025

In an era of increasingly intense industrial competition, operational efficiency and reduced production time become the important factors to increase a company's competitiveness. The production improvement process must be carried out continuously to reduce waste in work methods and time. This research aims to analyze the implementation of lean manufacturing through the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) method in to reduce set-up time in the injection machine of molding process on CV. XYZ. Lean manufacturing refers to a systematic approach for identifying and eliminating waste through continuous improvement, emphasizing the efficiency and effectiveness of production processes. The research results indicate that implementing SMED significantly reduces set-up time of molding injection machine, increasing productivity, and reducing production downtime. It was obtained a decrease in set-up time by 16.68%, where the mattress replacement time was successfully shortened to 236.96 minutes from the previous 197.44 minutes. Implementation of SMED in CV. XYZ succeeded in identifying internal and external activities that could be simplified or eliminated, as well as optimizing work preparation and completion steps. This can be concluded that the implementation of lean manufacturing through the SMED method is effective in increasing operational efficiency and providing added value for the company.
Literature Review: Innovations in Biology Learning Media
Authors: GH Muliana
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the innovations in biology learning media that have been discovered and developed in the last 10 years. The research method used is a literature review method, utilizing secondary data from articles in national and international journals published between 2014 and 2024. Based on the research results, information was obtained regarding the biology learning media that have been used and developed over the past decade. These innovations in biology learning media include 32 types of innovations, consisting of 30 technology-based learning media and 2 non-technology learning media. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for educators in using and developing biology learning media that align with the biology material or sub-topics.
Inclusive Math: Unlocking Potential for Special Needs Learners in Vocational Education; Study at SMK Negeri 2 Malang
Authors: Wulandari Tri Candra , Khoiriyah Wahyu Hanifatul , Faizah Faizah , Azifatullatifah Nadziroh , Alfaini Nuvri , Ermawati Eli
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to describe mathematics learning for students with special needs at SMK Negeri 2 Malang. This research is a qualitative research, which is analyzed descriptively. Researchers used interviews, observation and documentation in the data collection process. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Malang, which is located at 17 Veteran Street, Malang, Indonesia. The source of the interview was the inclusion class program coordinator, as well as the inclusion teacher at SMK Negeri 2 Malang. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews about the implementation of inclusive class learning at SMK Negeri 2 Malang. Observations were made in inclusive classes that were carrying out learning activities to observe learning methods, the media used, how teachers and students interacted and the use of learning resources. Researchers reviewed teaching module documents, lesson plans, forms of test questions, test results and reports on learning achievement of inclusion students. The validity of the research data uses the principle of method triangulation, namely by comparing data from interviews, observations and documents. Based on the results of interviews, observations and document reviews, mathematics learning activities for students with special needs are carried out separately from regular classes, the teaching teacher is an inclusion teacher, the media used is limited to a whiteboard, with lecture and question and answer methods. Observations show that inclusion students do not easily grasp the material that has been delivered by the accompanying teacher, requiring repetition 4 to 6 times. Math learning for SBK students is not carried out at the same time as the regular class, but is carried out in the study room, taught by the inclusion assistant teacher. The accompanying teacher does not use media during math lessons. SBK students have different difficulties in learning math concepts.
Using PhET Interactive Simulations to Improve the Learners’ Performance in Science
Authors: Dy Abbie U. , Lagura Jessel C. , Baluyos Genelyn R.
Published: January 2025

In the science section of the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Philippines came in last out of all the participating countries. Through a classroom-based research methodology, the study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using Physics Education Technology (PhET) to enhance learners' performance in science in grade 10. Thirty-three pupils from a public school in Ozamiz City were chosen by purposive sampling in the academic year 2023–2024. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in the study; data were gathered through interviews and a test created by the researcher. To understand the results thoroughly, statistical analysis was conducted using Minitab and HyperResearch, utilizing methods such as mean, standard deviation, t-test, and theme analysis. The study aimed to achieve the following objectives: Determine the learners’ performance before using PhET interactive simulations; Determine the learners’ performance before using PhET interactive simulations; Identify significant difference in learners' performance before and after using PhET interactive simulation; and explore other observed developments among the learners after the use of PhET interactive simulation. The findings revealed an outstanding improvement in the learners’ overall performance following the integration of PhET interactive simulations into science learning. Therefore, the PhET interactive is an effective tool for improving the learners’ performance in science. This supports a recommendation that PhET simulations can be effectively incorporated to enhance students' understanding of scientific concepts.
Analysis of Cognitive Development Theory by Jean Piaget on Color Games on Early Childhood Development
Authors: Indriyani Ratih , Taswadi  , Sobandi Bandi
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the application of Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory through color play in early childhood development. This study uses a systematic literature review approach with secondary data obtained from journals searched through Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. A total of 10 journals met the inclusion criteria after going through the selection, coding, and quality assessment processes. The results of the analysis show that color play functions as a visual stimulus that stimulates cognitive development, including logical thinking skills, classification, and problem solving in early childhood. The main findings of this study reveal that the application of Jean Piaget's theory through color play has a significant effect on children's cognitive and fine motor development. This study emphasizes the importance of learning media that are adjusted to the child's developmental stage to increase the effectiveness of learning.
Development of Learning Module Flipbook with STEAM Approach in Philosophy Course Education
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan , Fuldiaratman Fuldiaratman , Syahri Wilda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to develop a learning module flipbook with a STEAM approach in the philosophy of education course. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method. The development model used in this study, namely the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Learning module flipbook media products with the STEAM approach that have been developed are then assessed by media experts and material experts to determine the validity of the media that has been developed. After the developed media is declared feasible to be carried out to the next stage, the feasibility test stage is carried out by students. The subjects used in the product feasibility test in this study were 5 students of the Jambi University Chemistry Education Study Program who had taken the philosophy of education course in the product feasibility test. Based on the results of the product feasibility test assessment, the learning module flipbook with the STEAM approach in the philosophy of education course obtained a score of 90.71 with very good criteria.
Teaching Factory Model as an Innovative Educational Approach to Enhance Competence Development in Hospitality: A Case Study at de Balen Soultan Hotel
Authors: Gumilar Gugung , Ridwan Masri
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of the Teaching Factory model on the development of student competencies in the hospitality sector at de Balen Soultan Hotel. Despite the growing importance of practical skills in the industry, gaps remain in the effectiveness of current educational approaches. To address this issue, the research employs a quantitative method using Multiple Linear Regression analysis via IBM SPSS 25 software to evaluate the relationship between the implementation of the Teaching Factory model (independent variable) and waiter competencies (dependent variable). Data were collected from 74 students enrolled in the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic catering program, utilizing a purposive sampling technique. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation (0.850) between the Teaching Factory model and student competencies, indicating that the model significantly enhances students’ preparedness for industry demands. The study concludes that implementing the Teaching Factory model is crucial for equipping students with essential skills, thereby fostering their success in the hospitality sector. It recommends further integration of industry practices into vocational training programs to improve student outcomes and enhance their employability
Understanding The Role Of Civics Education Teachers In Shaping Children's Social Character At SMPN 3 Bilah Hulu School
Authors: Sapriani Bella , Anjar Agus , Junita
Published: January 2025

The background of this research, there are some students who do not foster a social spirit in their environment. The purpose of the research is to find out how the Civics teaching staff in fostering social character in students. Then the method used by doing a qualitative descriptive approach. This qualitative descriptive researcher uses by observing the problems that researchers raise, the findings will later be narrated in the form of words to get a conclusion on the problems that researchers raise. To make it easier for researchers, the instrument used is an open interview in order to explore information from Civics teachers about fostering the spirit of social character in students in depth. The results of the discussion that teachers have a big role in shaping the social character of their students, especially Civics Education teaching staff because it is required that students can practice what has been stated in the values of Pancasila. The big impact of the success of the Civics Education teacher is to give birth to a generation with a religious spirit, honesty, discipline, responsibility, care, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, self-confidence.
Exploration of the Implementation of the Movement Method in Memorizing Hadith in Children: A Case Study at Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Pendamar Indah
Authors: Hasibuan Juli Khairani , Mavianti Mavianti
Published: January 2025

Every issue that people face in their lives can be resolved by using Hadis as a guide to life. It contains ideas that people must constantly comprehend in order to use them in their daily lives. Researchers employ a sort of study known as classroom action research, or simply classroom action research. This study took a qualitative, descriptive approach to its methodology. The teacher assigns this task during the learning process, and the student completes it. The goal of classroom action research (PTK) is to address real-world issues that arise in the classroom and boost teachers' actual professional development activities. Following the observation and interview phases and the application of the Movement method, 99% of students were able to comprehend the hadith, with the remaining 1% finding it easy to apply but forgetting it later and needing to repeat it frequently to improve their memorization. It is possible to draw the conclusion that the Movement method can have greater effect than the previous approach based on the findings of the research and the outcomes of the procedure that the researchers used. increased capacity for memorizing in Tadika Al Fikh Orchard Pendamar Indah, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia's hadith classes. This, along with the interview's findings, demonstrates how well the pupils comprehend the implementation of the Movement method in memorizing hadis.
Development of Mind Mapping Using Whimsical Application in Educational Digital Psychology Course
Authors: Ekaputra Firdiawan , Dewi Fitria , Afrida Afrida
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to develop concept maps using whimsical applications in educational digital psychology courses. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects used in this study were one media expert, one material expert, and five students who had taken the educational digital psychology course to determine the quality of the media that had been developed. Based on the research that has been done, the development of mind mapping using whimsical applications in educational digital psychology courses is declared valid by media experts and material experts. The results of the media feasibility test in small groups obtained a result of 92.50 which means that it obtained very high criteria.
Reviving the Legacy of Islamic Nusantara: A Study of Pegon Script in Traditional Pesantren Communities in Java
Authors: Mahfudh Sahal , El Tiganiy Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the dialectics of Pegon script within traditional pesantren communities in Java. Using a sociolinguistic approach, the researcher collected data from seven traditional pesantren communities in Central Java and East Java: PP Roudhotut Tholibin Rembang, PP Roudhotut Thullab Magelang, PP Al Balagh Tuban, PP Fathul Ulum Kediri, LP Al Ma'arif NU Jepara, KOPISODA (Community of KH Sholeh Darat Lovers), and Rifa'iyyah Community Semarang. The findings of this study show that Pegon script in traditional pesantren communities in Java serves several functions, namely: as an identity for traditional pesantren in Java, as a symbol of resistance against colonizers and transnational Islamic movements, as a medium for the transmission of knowledge and the translation of classical Arabic texts, as a gateway for Arabic loanwords into Javanese, and as a preserver of religious traditions and old Javanese language. The preservation pattern of Pegon script in traditional pesantren communities in Java involves producing and disseminating Pegon texts, studying classical Turats using the method of Pegon translation, using Pegon texts as teaching materials, and encouraging community members to write using Pegon script. The motivations for preserving Pegon are as follows: spreading knowledge and preaching, seeking blessings from the righteous, meeting the demands of the community, seeking blessings from the letters of the Qur'an, and economic motivations.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengingat Jadwal dan Rencana Kegiatan Sehari-hari Berbasis Android
Authors: Niesviantika Irza Dwi , Marcos Hendra , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: January 2025

Everyone has daily activities according to their profession. When carrying out daily activities, it is often difficult for someone to organize activities and often forget about a schedule of activities that they have planned. Thus, the need for an assistive application that can help schedule a person's activities to be well organized, as well as give warnings to the person whenever and wherever they are, with the help of the smartphone they have. By using the Waterfall method, this research resulted in a reminder application design that will be a medium that can assist users in managing their daily activity plans, as well as being a reminder of scheduled activity times, so that scheduled activities are not missed.

Keywords: Reminder Application; Schedule of activities; Android based

 

Abstrak

Setiap orang memiliki kegiatan sehari-hari sesuai profesi yang dijalani. Saat menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari seringkali seseorang kesulitan dalam mengatur aktivitas dan sering lupa akan suatu jadwal kegiatan yang mereka rencanakan. Dengan demikian diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi bantu yang dapat membantu mengatur jadwal kegiatan seseorang menjadi tertata dengan baik, sekaligus memberi peringatan pada orang tersebut kapan saja dan dimana saja mereka berada, dengan bantuan smartphone yang dimiliki. Dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall, penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan aplikasi pengingat yang akan menjadi media yang dapat membantu penggunanya dalam mengatur rencana kegiatan sehari-hari, serta menjadi pengingat waktu kegiatan yang dijadwalkan, sehingga aktivitas yang dijadwalkan menjadi tidak terlewatkan.
Rancangan Aplikasi Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Dan Karyawan STMIK Banjarbaru
Authors: Yudihartanti Yulia , Pahdi Ahmad , Taufiq Taufiq , Rosmawanti Nidia
Published: January 2025

The presence application used at STMIK Banjarbaru has shown its performance for quantitative assessment of lecturers, namely based on the number and status of attendance such as WFO or WFH. This attendance application cannot be used to assess the quality of lecturers and employees, especially those related to the quality of work that has been done, such as suitability of work with job descriptions or job descriptions. Thus, it is necessary to develop existing attendance applications by adding features that can be used for evaluating the performance of lecturers and employees in quality. The feature that will be added is a feature where lecturers and employees can input the routine work that the employee does every day. The method used for the assessment is to compare the jobs written with the job descriptions that have been provided. After knowing the comparison, the staffing section can provide an assessment of the suitability of the work that has been done by the employee and the quality of his performance. Quality assessment results if the jobs entered are in accordance with the job description.

Keywords: Performance appraisal; Job description; Lecturers and employees

 

Abstrak

Aplikasi presensi yang digunakan di STMIK Banjarbaru sudah menunjukkan kinerjanya untuk penilaian dosen secara kuantitas, yaitu berdasarkan jumlah dan status kehadiran seperti WFO atau WFH. Aplikasi presensi ini belum bisa digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian dosen dan karyawan secara kualitas terutama yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan, seperti kesesuaian pekerjaan dengan job description atau deskripsi pekerjaan. Dengan demikian diperlukan pengembangan terhadap aplikasi presensi yang ada dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur yang dapat digunakan untuk penilaian kinerja dosen dan karyawan secara kualitas. Fitur yang akan ditambahkan adalah fitur dimana dosen dan karyawan dapat menginputkan pekerjaan rutin yang dilakukan pegawai tersebut setiap hari. Metode yang dilakukan untuk penilaian adalah dengan membandingkan antara pekerjaan yang dituliskan dengan job description yang telah disediakan. Setelah mengetahui perbandingannya bagian kepegawaian dapat memberikan penilaian kesesuaian pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan pegawai tersebut dan kualitas kinerjanya. Hasil penilaian berkualitas jika pekerjaan yang diinputkan sesuai dengan job description.

 
Implementasi Linear Regression Untuk Estimasi Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota
Authors: Wulansari Tina Tri , Novandi Dody
Published: January 2025

The Government of Samarinda City every year always sets a target for local revenue, but in setting the target there is always no data regarding the estimated realization of the target that has been set. One method that can be implemented to obtain information on the estimation of the realization of local revenue is data mining using the Linear Regression algorithm. The research carried out applies the standardization of a process, namely the Cross-Industry Standard Process Model for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), using the Samarinda City Government's local revenue realization dataset for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal year as much as 178 data. The ideal ratio scenario for the percentage of training and testing data for the dataset used is 95:5 and applies the Range Transformation normalization method, so that the resulting model to calculate the realization estimate is by the formula: 1.133 * TARGET + 0.003.

Keywords: Data Mining; Linear Regression; CRISP-DM

 

Abstrak

Pemerintah Kota Samarinda setiap tahunnya selalu menetapkan target pendapatan asli daerah, namun dalam penetapan target selalu tidak tersaji data terkait estimasi realisasi dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu metode yang bisa diimplementasikan untuk memperoleh informasi estimasi realisasi pendapatan asli daerah adalah data mining dengan menggunakan algoritme Linear Regression. Penelitian yang dilakukan menerapkan standarisasi dari sebuah proses yaitu Cross-Industry Standard Process Model for Data Mining (CRISP-DM), dengan menggunakan dataset realisasi pendapatan asli daerah Pemerintah Kota Samarinda tahun anggaran 2017 sampai dengan 2021 sebanyak 178 data. Skenario ratio prosentase data training dan testing yang ideal untuk dataset yang digunakan yaitu 95:5 serta menerapkan metode normalisasi Range Transformation, sehingga model yang dihasilkan untuk melakukan perhitungan estimasi realisasi yaitu dengan formula: 1,133 * TARGET + 0,003.

Kata kunci: Data Mining; Linear Regression; CRISP-DM
Sistem Keamanan dan Pemantauan pada Prototipe Rumah Cerdas Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Abidin Zainul , Musyaffa Muhammad Ilmi , Siwindarto Ponco
Published: January 2025

In this research, an Internet of Things-(IoT) based security and monitoring system for smart home was designed to avoid intruders and fire hazard. Intruders detection was realized using PIR and HC-SR04. Meanwhile, fire protection system is supported by DHT11 and MQ-2 sensors. All sensors send data to the ESP8266 and then the data are sent to Firebase Realtime Database. Then the data are accessed and collected by the Smart Home application that has been made using MIT App Inventor. If an intruder is detected, the system sends a notification to smartphone and activates buzzer and lamp. If fire is detected, fan and water pump are activated. In addition, the Smart Home application has features of controlling lights and doorlock remotely. A live streaming video-based monitoring system from the ESP32 Cam is also equipped with a servo motor to make it easier to monitor all sides of the house. Overall test results show the system can work properly.

Keywords: Internet of Things; Home monitoring; Home security protection; Smart home

 

Abstrak

Pada penelitian ini sistem keamanan dan pemantauan berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk rumah cerdas dirancang untuk menghindari bahaya penyusup dan kebakaran. Pendeteksian penyusup direalisasikan menggunakan sensor PIR dan HC-SR04. Sedangkan, sistem proteksi kebakaran didukung sensor DHT11 dan MQ-2. Semua sensor tersebut mengirimkan data ke ESP8266 dan selanjutnya data dikirimkan ke Firebase Realtime Database. Kemudian data tersebut diakses dan diambil oleh aplikasi Smart Home yang sudah dibuat menggunakan MIT App Inventor. Apabila penyusup terdeteksi, maka sistem mengirimkan notifikasi ke smartphone dan menghidupkan buzzer dan lampu. Begitu juga dengan kebakaran, maka kipas dan pompa air diaktifkan. Selain itu, aplikasi smart home ini memiliki fitur pengontrolan lampu dan doorlock dari jarak jauh. Sistem pemantauan berbasis video live streaming dari ESP32 Cam juga ditambahkan dengan dilengkapi motor servo untuk memudahkan pemantauan semua sisi rumah tersebut. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan menunjukkan sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Internet of Things; Pemantauan rumah; Proteksi keamanan rumah; Rumah cerdas 
Model Pengendalian Persediaan Obat Pada Apotek Menggunakan Metode CRS (Continuous Review System
Authors: Sofyan Diana Khairani , Meutia Sri , Akmal Syarifah
Published: January 2025

Inventory is the number of products available in the warehouse. In this case, Dien Farma Pharmacy has not made plans for drug supplies at its pharmacies. The purchase of medicines is still based on routines, regardless of the supplies amount that are still available. This causes the pharmacy to experience excess inventory. The total inventory of the drug in the dispensary has increased, thereby affecting the total cost of storing the drug, so inventory control calculations are carried out by determining which drug policy must be ordered in advance to reduce the occurrence of difficulties. Drug orders are made when the amount of drug inventory in the warehouse is low or almost finished. Drug control calculations use the Continuous Review System (CSR) method, where the calculation results in a total inventory amount of 1,275,731/unit and a total inventory cost of Rp. 7,397,083. Besides that, the Dien Farma pharmacy can estimate orders or drugs in the warehouse for the following month by using the CRS method to minimize the cost of spending on drug supplies for the next period.

Keywords: Inventory; Continuous review system method; Product ordering method

 

Abstrak

Persediaan merupakan jumlah produk yang tersedia di gudang. Dalam hal ini Apotek Dien Farma belum melakukan perencanaan bagi persediaan obat pada apotiknya. Pengadaan obat-obatan masih berdasarkan rutinitas tanpa melihat jumlah persediaan yang masih tersedia. Hal berdampak pada terjadinya persediaan yang berlebih. Total persediaan obat di apotik menjadi meningkat, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap total biaya penyimpanan obat, maka dilakukan perhitungan pengendalian persediaan dengan menentukan kebijakan obat mana yang harus dipesan terlebih dahulu untuk mengurangi terjadinya penumpukan. Pemesanan obat dilakukan apabila jumlah persediaan obat di gudang sudah sedikit atau hampir habis. Perhitungan pengendalian persediaan obat menggunakan Metode Continuous Review System (CSR), dimana hasil perhitungan dengan total jumlah persediaan sebesar 1,275,731/unit dan total biaya persediaan yaitu Rp.7,397,083 selain itu apotik Dien farma dapat memperkirakan pemesanan ataupun persediaan obat di gudang untuk bulan berikutnya dengan menggunakan metode CRS guna meminimalisir biaya pengeluaran persediaan obat untuk periode selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: Persediaan; Metode continuous review system; Metode pemesanan produk
Deteksi Arah Gerak Bola dengan Metode Optical Flow pada Robot Penjaga Gawang
Authors: Nova Handika Rendi , Rahmani Budi
Published: January 2025

The goalkeeper robot developed by STMIK Banjarbaru still faces challenges in improving the response to the ball to reduce the possibility of goals being scored by opposing robots. The ability of the robot keeper is currently limited to the starting point of the ball so that when the ball bounces toward the goal, the robot has not been able to predict the end point of the ball, resulting in the movement of the goalkeeper robot, which is sometimes slow in blocking the ball. This research was conducted to develop a detection system of a ball direction using the optical flow method. The Logitech C270 series web camera device is used on a robot with a laptop as a video data processor using Python language. The results show that this system is capable of detecting balls in all five directions or quadrants, including 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, and 270. The detection results of these directions are represented as position information data, such as a ball in a state of still, right, bottom right, top right, left, top left, bottom left, top, and bottom.

Keywords: goalkeeper; response; ball direction; robot motion;

 

Abstrak

Robot Penjaga gawang yang dikembangkan oleh STMIK Banjarbaru masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan respon terhadap bola agar dapat mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya gol oleh robot lawan. Kemampuan robot keeper saat ini terbatas pada titik awal bola saja, sehingga ketika bola melambung ke arah gawang, robot belum mampu memprediksi titik akhir bola, dan mengakibatkan pergerakan robot goal keeper yang kadang lambat dalam menghalau bola. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sistem deteksi arah gerak bola menggunakan metode optical flow. Perangkat kamera web seri Logitech C270 digunakan pada robot dengan sebuah laptop sebagai pengolah data video menggunakan bahasa python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu mendeteksi bola di kelima arah atau kuadran antara lain 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, dan 270. Hasil deteksi arah ini direpresentasikan menjadi data keterangan posisi seperti bola pada keadaan ‘diam’, ‘kanan’, ‘kanan bawah’, ‘kanan atas’, ‘kir’i, ‘kiri atas’, ‘kiri bawah’, ‘atas’, dan ‘bawah’.

Kata kunci: penjaga gawang; respon; arah bola; gerak robot;
Perancangan Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Pada Tanaman Seledri Berbasis Telegram Menggunakan Nodemcu
Authors: Romiyadi Rizar , Adi Siska Minati , Rozany Boy Abidin , Fitriani Ratna
Published: January 2025

Celery plants have many benefits, both as food ingredients such as soup and herbal medicine for various diseases such as fever, flu, digestive disorders, and hypertension. However, celery watering by farmers is still done manually, which often causes suboptimal plant growth due to incorrect water measurements. Changes in soil moisture are also a problem, especially when farmers cannot water regularly. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and produces an automatic sprinkler with a Soil Moisture sensor that detects soil moisture. If the humidity drops below 65%, the water pump will turn on, and if the humidity rises above 75%, the pump will turn off. These settings can be controlled via the Telegram application with the command "/pompan_on" to water, "/pompan_off" to stop, and "/cek-kelm_tanah" to check soil moisture.

Keywords: Celery; Automatic; Sprinkler; Telegram; Soil Moisture

 

Abstrak

Tanaman seledri memiliki banyak manfaat, baik sebagai bahan makanan seperti sup maupun obat herbal untuk berbagai penyakit seperti demam, flu, gangguan pencernaan, dan hipertensi. Namun, penyiraman seledri oleh petani masih dilakukan secara manual, yang sering kali menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman kurang optimal karena takaran air yang tidak tepat. Perubahan kelembaban tanah juga menjadi masalah, terutama ketika petani tidak dapat rutin menyiram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dan menghasilkan alat penyiram otomatis dengan sensor Soil Moisture yang mendeteksi kelembaban tanah. Jika kelembaban turun di bawah 65%, pompa air akan menyala, dan jika kelembaban naik di atas 75%, pompa akan mati. Pengaturan ini dapat dikendalikan melalui aplikasi Telegram dengan perintah "/pompan_on" untuk menyiram, "/pompan_off" untuk menghentikan, dan "/cek-kelm_tanah" untuk memeriksa kelembaban tanah.

Kata Kunci: Seledri; Otomatis; Penyiram; Telegram; Soil Moisture
Analisis Penyebab Internal dan Eksternal dalam Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Studi Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Fahrani Andini Resa , Lestari Adelia Sri , Putri Nursela Rahma , Pasha Nova Ayunda , Indrawati Yuli , Halimah Siti Nur
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the internal and external causes that contribute to the occurrence of fraudulent financial reporting through a literature review, focusing on trends, developments, and under-explored areas.
Methodology: This study analyzes 100 journals discussing the analysis of internal and external causes in fraudulent financial reporting from 2000 to 2024, sourced from reputable publishers. The research uses a systematic mapping study to identify, map, and categorize topics, methods, and source disciplines in fraudulent financial reporting research.
Results: This study found that financial statement fraud is influenced by a combination of internal and external factors. Within the internal factors are poor leadership, management dominance, lack of supervision, unrealistic performance targets, and excessive incentives for management. In external factors there are financial pressures, rapid company growth, and pressure to maintain stock prices. The main finding is the interaction between internal factors and external factors that simultaneously trigger fraud.
Limitations: The study is based solely on a literature review of journals from 2000 to 2024, which may limit the scope of the research to the trends and findings presented in those publications.
Contribution: The novelty of this study lies in identifying the interaction between internal and external factors that contribute to fraudulent financial reporting and emphasizing the importance of strengthening regulatory oversight and corporate governance to prevent such practices.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL DOKTER YANG DIRINDUKAN KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Yanti Paulina  , Jelita Zakaria  , Nopriadi
Published: January 2025

Masalah sebagai berikut bagaimanakah nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia ?. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pendeskripsian tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia, ditemukan ada 4 nilai dari 100 data, yaitu : 1) Nilai Religi (Agama) ditemukan 17 data,  2) Nilai Moral ditemukan 15 data, 3) Nilai Budaya ditemukan 5 data, dan 4) Nilai Sosial ditemukan 63 data. Nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia ini lebih menekankan pada nilai sosial. Bagi peneliti, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan masukan untuk meneliti nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel lainya. Bagi Guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini sebagai alternatif bahan ajar, khususnya pada pembelajaran nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia.
Kata Kunci            : nilai-nilai Pendidikan, novel Dokter Yang Dirindukan
KONFLIK INTERNAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL RASAKARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Jelita Zakaria  , Loliek Kania Atmaja  , Tri Dina Ariyanti
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah konflik internal tokoh utama dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye ? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan konflik internal tokoh utama dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye terdapat 105 data, disimpulkan sebagai berikut, yaitu : konflik internal tokoh utama dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye yang meliputi marah, cemas, rasa takut, kebingungan, rasa bersalah, panik, kecewa, penderitaan, penyesalan diri, sedih, dan malu. Disarankan kepada para Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu khususnya Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia agar karya sastra yang telah ada selalu kita jaga dan lebih memperdalam mengenai penelitian bagaimana mengungkap tokoh, karakter, dan metode penggambaran yang digunakan pengarang. Bagi pengamat sastra, agar kiranya lebih serius memperhatikan dan mampu mengembangkan penelitian sastra. Karya sastra mampu memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas terhadap sesuatu, karya sastra juga mampu memberikan pengalaman dan hiburan tentang persoalan-persoalan kehidupan. Semoga hasil penelitian ini memberikan manfaat bagi kita, khususnya bagi pengamat sastra dan semoga akan lahir puluhan bahkan ratusan karya-karya sastra yang bermutu dan memberikan sumbangan yang bermanfaat dalam khasanah wawasan ilmu pengetahuan. Kepada pengarang untuk mempertahankan karya sastra yang mampu mengungkapkan tokoh masalah pendidikan yang menceritakan pengalaman yang terjadi pada diri pengarang dari tokoh, karakter, dan metode penggambaran karakter tokoh yang telah mampu memberikan nuansa baru dalam dunia sastra.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA PADA ANAK USIA 6 DAN 7 TAHUN DI DESA BEBESEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Munthe Sediken , Qurrata A’yunin  , Inge Ayudia  , Meli Afrodita
Published: January 2025

This study is entitled "Second Language Acquisition in 6 and 7 Year Old Children in Bebesen Village". This study aims to describe the second language acquisition of 6 and 7 year old children and review the relationship between the environment and second language acquisition studied in the field of syntax. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from 6 year old informants named Arika Simah Bengi and 7 year old Naura Khalisa. The data collection technique used the vocative listening technique. The data obtained were analyzed based on the theory of second language acquisition. Both children use Gayo as their first language. In this case, Indonesian is their second language. The results of the study showed that some of the Indonesian sentences spoken by the informants were perfect and some were not perfect when viewed from the syntactic study. The first informant named Arika (6 years old) is already fluent in the language. However, the Indonesian used is not yet complex and the structure is still reversed. Meanwhile, the second informant named Naura (7 years old) is very fluent in Indonesian and her sentences are also complex and long.
DINAMIKA PRO DAN KONTRA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BILINGUAL DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Chairunnisa  , Zaneta Maharani  , Ira Yuniati
Published: January 2025

Era serba trending dan banyaknya media bertebaran di tengah globalisasi, banyak remaja menggunakan bahasa dengan bilingual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak bilingualisme pada remaja, apakah memberikan efek positif atau negatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuisioner yang diisi oleh 35 remaja berusia 13-19 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 58,8% remaja terkadang menggunakan dua bahasa saat berkomunikasi dengan teman sebaya, dengan 50% di antaranya didorong oleh lingkungan sosial. Sebanyak 47,1% remaja terkadang merasa lebih percaya diri saat menggunakan dua bahasa, sementara 41,2% remaja terkadang mengalami kesulitan saat beralih bahasa. Selain itu, 44,1% setuju bahwa bilingualisme berdampak positif karena meningkatkan kemahiran dan keterampilan individu. Kesimpulannya, remaja cenderung setuju bahwa penggunaan bilingual memiliki manfaat, tetapi kebiasaan ini berdampak negatif pada pelestarian bahasa Indonesia. Upaya menjaga keaslian bahasa Indonesia diperlukan melalui penggunaan sesuai dengan kaidah Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD) dan Kamus Besar bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) untuk menjaga keasriannya tetap utuh.
KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA PADA NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF
Authors: Panduwinata Fina , Man Hakim  , Elyusra
Published: January 2025

Masalah Penelitian ini adalah belum diketahuinya bentuk karakter tokoh utama Kinan dalam Novel Layangan Putusn Karya Mommy ASF. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis Kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan berupa kata, klausa dan kalimat yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter tokoh utama Kinan dalam novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF. Yang di terbitkan oleh RDM Publishers pada tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 221 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu; 1) membaca novel, 2) membaca ulang, 3) menandai bagian-bagian novel. Teknik analisis data yaitu; 1) menapsirkan, 2) menginterprestasikan, 3) menentukan bentuk karakter tokoh utama, 4) mengelompokkan data, 5) mendeskripsikan. Hasil dan pembahasan yaitu karakter tokoh Kinan dalam novel novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF data keseluruhan yang ditemukan yaitu 90 data yang meliputi; 1) karakter jujur 43 data, 2) karakter cinta damai 8 data, 3) karakter rasa takut 2 data, 4) karakter bersahabat 4 data, 5) karakter kerja keras 7 data, 6) karakter peduli 13 data, 7) karakter relegius 10 data, 8) karakter marah 3 data. Sehingga dari data yang diperoleh maka dapat diketahui data Karakter Toko Utama pada novel layangan putus yang paling banyak muncul adalah data karakter jujur yang berjumlah 43 data, sedangkan data yang paling sedikit muncul dalam novel Layangan Putus karya Mommy ASF yaitu data karakter rasa takut yang berjumlah 2 data.