bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penaksiran Generalized Method of Moments dengan Penggunaan Metode Marquardt-Levenberg
Authors: Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah , Nur Wahyudin , Abdal Ainun Mawaddah
Published: June 2020

Generalized Method of Moments is a method for estimating parameters using sample moments. GMM is used by the researcher particularly in economics to determine econometrical models which their distribution function is hardly known. Not only for economics, but GMM also is useful for agriculture, transportation, health care, etc. Research methodology for this article is review of literature. This article describes the combination of GMM and Marquardt-Levenberg algorithm along with the example of its use
BATIK LONTARA SEBUAH AFIRMASI IDENTITAS DAN LEGITIMASI BUDAYA BUGIS-MAKASSAR
Authors: Afrianto Damar Tri
Published: June 2020

Penyebaran batik meluas dan menyebar terutama di kota-kota besar di Indonesia saat ini terkhusus Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Makassar, meskipun tidak bersingungan secara langsung dengan sejarah awal kemunculan batik, saat ini komoditas batik di kota daeng tersebut tumbuh pesat. Batik Lontara, adalah  batik yang menjadi identitas Makassar saat ini. Batik Lontara merupakan perwujudan batik dengan menggunakan aksara lontara sebagai ide dalam pembentukan motif dan pola. Batik Lontara kini menjadi kebanggaan Kota Makasssar, dengan di munculkannya motif lontara menguatkan identitas budaya terutama suku Bugis-Makassar. Batik bertransformasi dari kebutuhan sandang menjadi sebuah media mengkomunikasikan suatu identitas. Perubuhan nilai yang melekat pada Batik Lontara di Makassar memunculkan permasalahan terkait afirmasi identitas melalui kesejarahan dan budaya. Rumuskan permasalahan terkait yaitu bagaimana bentuk batik lontara serta fungsinya sebagai afimasi identitas Kota Makassar serta, bagaimana Batik lontara menjadi legitimasi sejarah melalui aksara lontara sebagai ide perwujudan motif batik lontara. Penilitian ini menggunakan domain teori identitas dan metode deskriptif kualitatif, menghasilkan beberapa pemahaman diantaranya; Batik Lontara dapat menunjukkan ekspresi identitas pribadi maupun identitas kolektif. Penggunaan batik lontra pada aspek formal dan kedinasaan tidak hanya membangkitkan esprit de corps di kalangan mereka, tetapi juga menyiratkan berhasilnya ideologi penyeragaman selera berbusana dan pembentukan identitas kolektif dari kelas sosial birokrat yang merasa berada di lapis atas strata sosial. Di sini, gaya busana merupakan suatu indikator status identitas yang jelas.Selain memiliki kekuatan dalam afirmasi identitas, Batik Lontara dalam pembahasaan ini menunjukan bahwa ada upaya melegitimasi kebudayaan dengan menyematkan aksra lontara sebagi motif batik. Di sisi lain, Batik lontara merupakan praktik konservasi yaitu dengan memperkenalkan kembali akasara Lontara dalam bentuk alternatif.
PENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN OLAH GERAK YANG KONTRIBUTIF TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA PRODI SENI TARI DENGAN OPTIMALISASI PERANAN SANGGAR TARI
Authors: M Rahma
Published: June 2020

Peningkatan keterampilan olah gerak dalam menarikan tari tradisional, kreasi baru (koreografi) bagi mahasiswa, terlebih tari tradisional dan koreografi menjadi salah satu mata kuliah yang terdapat pada kurikulum seni tari di dukung dengan kehadiran sanggar sebagai wadah untuk mengasah skill di luar kelas formal. Sanggar dengan fungsi utama sebagai pelestari tari tradisional sudah barang tentu lebih fokus pada pelatihan dan pengembangan tari tradisional, terlebih permintaan konsumen sanggar juga lebih ke tari tradisional baik tari tradisi yang telah ada maupun tari kreasi baru. Prestasi mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam sanggar ditandai dengan banyaknya mahasiswa yang sering menjuarai lomba tari yang dilaksanakan oleh instansi lain, dan ini juga nampak pada nilai ujian dalam hal praktek atau keterampilan olah gerak dalam menarikan suatu tarian, serta menata atau menciptakan tari kreasi baru. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran sanggar yang telah memberi ruang bagi mahasiswa tari yang tergabung sebagai anggota sanggar untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi.
STUDI REKAYASA TEKNIS MOLDING METODE VACUUM FORMING UNTUK APLIKASI PADA PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBUAT KEMASAN
Authors: Cahyadi Dian , Lanta L. Lanta L.
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ditujukan untuk mengayakan studi rekayasa desain produk molding/cetak material berbahan plastik, memanfaatkan metode prinsip kerja thermoforming – vacuum forming untuk digunakan bagi IKM dalam menghasilkan berbagai ragam produk. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah menghasilkan berbagai alternatif desain beserta fungsinya yang dideskripsikan dalam sketsa-sketsa ide.
SENI LUKIS MIXEDMEDIA: Karya Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Yabu M. Yabu M. , Subiantoro Benny , Yasin Achmad
Published: June 2020

This research is qualitative descriptive research aimed to describe: (1) strategy used by lecturers in developing creative imagination of students of Art Education Study Program of Faculty of Arts and Design of Universitas Negeri Makassar through Development of Mixedmedia painting; (2) understanding of students in realizing mixed media painting. Population and sample in this research were all works made by students participating in the painting III courses in Art Education Program in the odd semester of the academic year 2015/2016. The object in this research was the work result of student experimentation in the task of Artist III course, there were 40 works to be analyzed. The technique of data collection was done through observation using observation format, documentation of work, and limited interview. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive-qualitative analysis technique. The results showed that: (1) the students' creative imagination can be fostered through gradually mixed media painting tasks; (2) generally, the students of Art Painting III have a good understanding of creating mixed painting with media utilizing various mixed materials.
EFFECT OF CAR, LDR, ROA, ROA AND NIM TOWARD THE COMMERCIAL BANK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alazis Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of CAR, LDR, ROA, and NIM either partially or simultaneously on ROA in a conventional commercial bank in Indonesia. The study used secondary data drawn from the Indonesian Banking Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority. The research sample of 60 monthly time series data began in December 2014 s / d November 2019. The analysis tool using multiple linear regression, t-test, F test and coefficient of determination. The study concluded: 1) CAR significant negative effect on ROA, 2) LDR significant negative effect on ROA; 3) BOPO significant negative effect on ROA, 4) NIM significant negative effect on ROA, 5) CAR, LDR, ROA, and NIM simultaneous and significant impact on ROA.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SMES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CASE STUDY AT A BICYCLE SHOP IN SURAKARTA AND SUKOHARJO)
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini , Kristiyanti LMS , Barokah M Fachri Naufal
Published: June 2020

Various problems that are still faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMB) are in utilizing the use of financial statements. The inability to practice accounting is the main factor that causes problems and triggers MSMB failure in developing their business. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of business size on MSMB perception on the importance of financial statement preparation, (2) the effect of time on MSMB perception on the importance of financial reporting, (3) the influence of educational background on MSMB's perception of the importance of preparing financial statements, (4) the effect of business size, length of business, educational background on MSMB's perception on the importance of preparing financial statements. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no positive effect on the scale of the company on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.222, the value of t is greater than t table 1.258, and the significance value is 0.210 (0.210> 0.05). (2) there is a positive influence of accounting knowledge on the use of accounting information. Evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.188, the value of t is greater than t table 4.629, and significant value of 0.000 (0.000
REPORTING DISCLOSURE LEVELS AND COMPLIANCE WITH BB, AAOIFI, B/IFRS AND SEC OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md Robiul , Sadekin Mohammad Shamsus
Published: June 2020

Compliance with financial reporting guidelines/standards promulgated by Regulatory Bodies has become a crucial issue of the day after a series of corporate debacles over a few years. Regulators, professional bodies and researchers throughout the world have expressed their concern about the need for improved accounting pronouncements and compliance for providing better information than previously required for the preparation and presentation of corporate financial reporting. The present study primarily focuses on the reporting disclosure levels and compliance with Bangladesh Bank (BB) Guidelines, Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Accounting Standard, Bangladesh/International Financial Reporting Standard (B/IFRS) and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rules of Islamic Financial Institutions in Bangladesh. Annual reports of (08) eight Islamic banks in Bangladesh have been examined for the year ending 2015. The results showed that the Islamic banks significantly followed the selected accounting guidelines/standards under review and did bring remarkable changes in the financial reporting practices made by the Islamic banks in Bangladesh. The study attempted to examine empirically the levels of disclosure in corporate annual reports of Islamic banks in Bangladesh. The study recommended increasing the level of compliance to make their financial reports more informative. The study also tries to ascertain the regulatory necessary requirements in preparing the financial statements of banks under Islamic shariah and tries to display the compliance status of these banks with legislations. The average compliance rate is 93.28% for BB guidelines, 46.54% for AAOIFI Accounting Standard, 48.50% for B/IFRS and 51.99% for SEC rules considering all required aspects of financial reports. Compiling all of the requirements regarding financial reports of regulatory bodies will be helpful for banks to make financial reports convenient.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND SWITCHING BARRIER AFFECT CUSTOMER LOYALTY OF PREPAID CARD USERS IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR IN SAMARINDA
Authors: Tanzil Fey Fey , Noor Lorine Kalista
Published: June 2020

The development of technology and the high of globalization, bring change to many people in the world. The rapid development of information technology has made telecommunication necessary. Communication service operators, such as the Mobile Telecommunication Sector that serves cellular telecommunications networks, always try to provide the best service so that people feel satisfied and become loyal to these communication services. This study aims to detect and analyze the effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer loyalty. Quantitative models are used in this study. Quoting sample used is Purposive Sampling with total of 100 customers of prepaid mobile telecommunication in Samarinda. The pattern of data accumulation is by questionnaire method and data analysis method by multiple linear regression analysis. To determine customer loyalty (customer loyalty) can be measured by variable of customer satisfaction and switching barriers.
THE AUDIT PROCESS IN COMPANIES THAT IMPLEMENT SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECTS
Authors: Mellado Rafael , Faúndez-Ugalde Antonio , Blanco María
Published: June 2020

The use of technological resources and software has become standardized in today's society, which is why there is a need to be able to update according to the requirements that the market and industry demand from companies that develop products through a software engineering process. The role of the auditor is extremely important since he is the one who must make sure that everything is controlled and that the required needs are being fulfilled, as well as he is concerned about the security of the entities and their internal background. In this context, it is necessary to constantly improve the auditor's procedures and the legislation that regulates them, since the multiple frauds that companies suffer in terms of information obtained easily and quickly, without any major control, are well known, and it is here where care must be taken in order to reduce the levels of violations of access to unauthorized information assets. The objective of this paper is to present everything that surrounds the process of auditing requirements of software engineering projects, both generically and specifically in projects in particular the financial area, generally covering everything that is present in a software engineering project considering the need, what is obtained from them and why they arise in organizations.
URGENCY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TOWARDS CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Garaika Garaika
Published: June 2020

The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility / CSR carried out by a company is an urgent action towards the development of a company in Indonesia, this proves that a company is said to be good, if in carrying out its activities not only seek profit but also have an obligation to carry out its social responsibilities. In implementing CSR, there is a lot that can be done by companies in improving the welfare of the community, for example making public facilities, giving scholarships to students who have long-term goals. In reality there are still many companies that do not realize the importance of CSR, so there are still companies that have not implemented it. CSR is very beneficial for the company if implemented because a company will develop rapidly and sustainably if it always maintains relations with the community. So that the implementation of CSR is so urgent for the development of companies in Indonesia.

Keywords: Urgency, Corporate Social Responsibility, company
HOW DOES THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE ETHICS AND POLITICAL BAHAVIOR AGAINST ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS?
Authors: Robbie Iqbal
Published: June 2020

The ethical value is part of the organizational culture, as an organizational environment that plays a role in forming employee organizational commitment. This study aims to determine the effect of a ethical values on organizational commitment with political behavior as a mediating variable. This research is a positivist approach or a quantitative approach because it tests existing variables. The ethical value is based on the diversity of situations and conditions in the company and personal behavior within the leader in using political influence to enable conflict or good synergy between employees. The population of this study were all employees other than the Head of the Office both PNS and non PNS under the Investment and Integrated Services Office of the Pasuruan City Government, amounting to 90 people. Research variables will be elaborated through a questionnaire which will be distributed to respondents based on the total number, because it uses census research. The collected data will be processed using smart PLS analysist
Elçin Hüseynbeyli’nin Öykülerine Karabağ Savaşı’nın Yansımaları
Authors: ÖZER Hanife
Published: June 2020

Savaş, en eski devirlerden günümüze kadar toplulukların, devletlerin birbirlerine karşı üstünlük kurmak, taleplerini kabul ettirmek amacıyla başvurdukları nihaî bir araç konumundadır. Çıkış sebepleri farklı olmakla birlikte savaşların sonuçları ve etkileri gerek bireyler gerekse topluluklar üzerinde daima yıkıcı olmuştur. İşte temel sorunsalı insan olan edebî eserler ve dolayısıyla öykü türü de sonuçları hemen her alanı, ama daha çok da insanı etkileyen bu olguya karşı ilgisiz durmamıştır. Her dönemin edebiyat ürünlerinde savaş, bazen gerçekliğin yansıması bazen de bütünüyle hayal ürünü olarak çeşitli boyutlarıyla ele alınmış ve bu yolda pek çok eser ortaya konmuştur.

Azerbaycan edebiyatının yeni nesil yazarlarından Elçin Hüseynbeyli de savaş olgusuna kayıtsız kalmayan yazarlardan biridir. Hüseynbeyli eserlerinde savaşı, özellikle de Karabağ savaşının cephe gerisini birey, toplum ve mekân boyutlarıyla anlatılarına taşımış, bu olguyu çeşitli bakış açılarıyla eserlerinde kurgulamıştır. Bu yazının amacı, Elçin Hüseynbeyli'nin Sılaya Dönüş kitabında yer alan öykülerin savaş izleğinin incelenmesidir. İncelemek için yazarın beş tane öyküsü seçilmiş, metin odaklı bir bakışla savaşın “birey, toplum ve mekân” unsurları üzerindeki etkileri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Almanya'da Yaşayan Türklerin Yazınsal Eserlerinde Tema ve Dil Değişimi
Authors: GÜNAY KÖPRÜLÜ Sevtap
Published: June 2020

1960’lı yılların başlarında Türkiye’den Almanya’ya trenler sadece misafir işçileri değil aynı zamanda umut, hasret, özlem gibi duyguları da taşımışlardır. Bir miktar para biriktirdikten sonra vatana geri dönme düşüncesiyle başlayan bu macera bir türlü bitememiş, Almanya’daki Türkler beşinci kuşağa ulaşmıştır. Gurbette ilk yıllarda yaşanan yabancı kültür, yabancı dil, yabancı insanlar gibi sorunlar anadilde yazılan yazınsal eserlerde yansıtılmıştır. Geri dönüş süresi uzadıkça yabancı dil ve yabancı kültür benimsenmiş ancak bu kez de kimlik arayışı gibi farklı sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Yeni kuşaklarla birlikte yeni vatanın dilinde yeni temalarla farklı yazınsal eserler kaleme alınmaya başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Almanya’da yaşayan Türklerin yazmış oldukları yazınsal eserlerde kullanılan dil ve tema araştırılmış olup, kuşaklar arasındaki farklılaşmalar incelenmiştir.
Weaving and the Tarot as Apollonian Repressive Mechanisms in Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott” and Carter’s “The Lady of the House of Love”
Authors: KARADAŞ Fırat
Published: June 2020

Storytelling and its most common emblem weaving have a significant place in the history of ideas and literature, and women weaving stories on their web is a recurrent image in mythology, fairy tale and folklore. According to Foucault, weaving stories also has the role of repressing desire and cancelling death. In Lord Alfred Tennyson’s poem “The Lady of Shalott” and Angela Carter’s short story “The Lady of the House of Love,” the female figures repress desire and cancel death by habitual conciliatory actions emblematic of storytelling, which are weaving in Tennyson’s poem and the Tarot play in Carter’s story that has the same function as weaving. In both works abandoning this action, that is, giving up spinning shadows/stories of life, and deciding to get involved in actual human experience results in self-annihilation and death. The present article handles weaving in “The Lady of Shalott” and the Tarot in “The Lady of the House of Love” as two similar forms of repressing desire and studies in these works the repression of desire and fulfilment of desire and the consequential death of the female characters. The article bases its theoretical framework on a synthesis of Foucault’s idea that narrative is a form of cancelling death with Nietzsche’s idea of the binary opposition of the Apollonian and Dionysian states in the human soul, identifying desire and death with the Dionysian and the repressive mechanisms of narrative with the Apollonian.
COMPARATIVO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE SISTEMAS CONSTRUTIVOS DE SUPERSTRUTURAS DE PONTES
Authors: Piccinini Scolaro Taylana , Pereira Luiz Eduardo , Trombetta Jairo
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma análise comparativa entre projetos de superestruturas de pontes de concreto pré-fabricado, madeira e mista aço/concreto, para três comprimentos de vão. Os projetos foram analisados quanto à geração de impacto ambiental através do desempenho apresentado em parâmetros estabelecidos dentro das categorias: consumo de energia, emissões atmosféricas e esgotamento de recursos. Foi realizada a análise do ciclo de vida dos materiais do berço ao portão. Os resultados permitiram identificar a superestrutura com o comportamento mais satisfatório em cada parâmetro. A ponte em madeira apresentou os melhores resultados em todos os parâmetros das categorias emissões atmosféricas e esgotamento de recursos naturais, por outro lado, exibiu grande consumo de energia. Em relação às demais superestruturas, o desempenho mais satisfatório em cada parâmetro das categorias variou com o comprimento do vão. Este estudo constitui uma importante ferramenta de auxílio à tomada de decisão com vistas à construção sustentável.
REUTILIZAÇÃO E RECICLAGEM: DESENVOLVIMENTO DE JOIA COM COMPONENTES ORIUNDOS DE RESÍDUOS ELETROELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Cintra Lúcio Silva Kieling , Cidade Mariana Kuhl
Published: June 2020

Na sociedade contemporânea, o consumo acelerado gera o investimento cada vez maior em tecnologias, e como consequência, o aumento de resíduos de equipamentos eletroeletrônicos (REEE). Em diversas situações o descarte desses resíduos não é feito de forma totalmente eficaz. Como papel do designer atualmente engloba todo o clico de vida do produto, e não somente a produção e consumo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta para a reutilização e reciclagem de REEE através da produção de uma peça joalheira contemporânea. O projeto consiste em uma revisão de literatura a respeito de resíduos eletroeletrônicos, desmonte de celulares para averiguação de possíveis alternativas de utilização dos componentes em joalheria e a produção da peça final. A pesquisa permitiu constatar a quantidade e variedade de recursos que podem ser reutilizados a partir de resíduos eletroeletrônicos. Porém, também se percebe a dificuldade de reutilização destes recursos, devido à grande variedade e complexidade dos materiais envolvidos, assim como o uso excessivo de materiais em alguns casos.
NBR 15575, ADEQUAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO
Authors: Carvalho Aldo Ribeiro de , Rubim Diana Fiori , Nunes Vitor Dias Lopes , Hippert Maria Aparecida Steinherz
Published: June 2020

A NBR 15575 entrou em vigor em 2013 e pode ser considerada uma oportunidade de melhoria da qualidade das habitações brasileiras, representando um avanço em seus aspectos ambientais, sociais e econômicos. Tendo em vista a relevância da norma para a construção civil e o impacto ambiental dessa indústria, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar e analisar, com base nos estudos que vem sendo realizados sobre a norma de desempenho brasileira, aqueles que a relacionam à adequação ambiental bem como a comparam com normas de desempenho de outros países e selos de certificação ambiental. Para isso, utilizou-se como metodologia de pesquisa a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) abrangendo o período de 2008 a 2018. A utilização de palavras chave e critérios de busca permitiu compilar os trabalhos sobre a NBR 15575 e dentre eles destacar aqueles de interesse à pesquisa. Com isto foi possível identificar as principais publicações e estabelecer um panorama sobre as pesquisas que vem sendo realizadas sobre desempenho e adequação ambiental, a partir dos resultados obtidos pelas publicações analisadas, de maneira a contribuir para a discussão da temática.
Application of MVP Architecture in Developing Android-Based Seminar Ticket Booking Applications
Authors: I Made Sukarsa  , I Nyoman Piarsa  , I Gede Bagus Premana Putra
Published: June 2020

The success of an event, especially a seminar cannot be separated from the success of the organizer to get participants. The scattered challenges faced by the seminar organizers are closely related to the ease and convenience of the procedures applied to order seminar tickets to prospective participants. So that the application of information and communication technology is needed by the organizer as a tool to provide convenience and comfort to prospective participants. Ticket reservations are generally done manually and still use tickets in printed. An application is needed to speed up and simplify the ticket booking process for prospective participants. To solve this problem, prospective seminar participants will use the seminar ticket booking application via a smartphone device. This application uses the RESTful API on the Laravel framework, as one of the implementations of web service. Security of data exchange between android devices and web services using Laravel Passport, as a token generator API. The architecture that is applied in the development of android applications is the MVP architecture (Model, View, Presenter). Using QR-codes on tickets and sending tickets via e-mail participants can also avoid the possibility of loss and damage to tickets obtained by participants.
Application of Long Short Term Memory to Predict Flight Delay on Commercial Flights
Authors: Ari Shandi Muhammad Genta , Rifki Adhitama  , Amalia Beladinna Arifa
Published: June 2020

Delay in airline services, become an unpleasant experience for passengers who experience it. This study aims to build a model that can predict flight delay (departure) using the Long Short Term Memory method and can find out its performance. In this study there are two scenarios that have different ways of preprocessing. Both of these scenarios produce predictions with error values calculated using Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), respectively from the first to the second scenario namely: 41, 21. Between the two, the second scenario is better than the first scenario due to extreme data deletion ( anomaly) in the second scenario with an error value using RMSE of 0.116.
Prediction Vulnerability Level of Dengue Fever Using KNN and Random Forest
Authors: Salam Abduh , Sri Suryani Prasetiyowati  , Yuliant Sibaroni
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is a country that is prone to Dengue Fever, this happens because Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate. More than 50 years after Indonesia contracted the dengue virus, dengue fever cases have not been resolved, currently the cases that occur are greatly increased over time this happens because of factors that cause dengue fever. By considering this serious problem, the authors created a system that can predict the vulnerability level in Bandung and looks for the factors that most influence from all factors of Dengue Fever using the KNN Algorithm and Random Forest. The results of the system show the results of the best model is KNN algorithm with RMSE 29,26, and from the model shows the most influencing factors are population density, growth rate population mobility, rainfall, wind speed. by utilizing the results of the study, the government can adjust actions to each level of sub-district vulnerability and pay more attention to the factors that most influence dengue fever according to the results of the study.
Kualitas Udara Selama Perjalanan di Kapal Motor Camara Nusantara 3
Authors: Talithania D. , Salundik  , Yani A.
Published: June 2020

The Camara Nusantara Ship is a mode of transportation used for transporting cattle to various islands. The journey from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara to Jakarta took five days. The gases that produced during the trip on the ship were ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. This aim of research to analysis the air quality of each deck on the ship during transportation and inform the threshold of gas concentration as well as strategies to improve air quality for livestock on the Camara Nusantara Ship. Measurements were taken three times: morning (8 am), noon (12 pm) and afternoon (4 pm). Observation of the gas concentration level was carried out for 10 - 15 minutes. The study was conducted observation, and data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that the level of gas concentration still in the normal range and below the threshold value and the microclimate on the deck still in the normal range. Another factor that influence air quality were still in the safe category, namely wind speed. Strategies that can be applied to anticipate the decline in air quality by improving the ventilation system on the ship by focusing more on the engine airflow on the vessel.
Botanical Composition and Carrying Capacity in Various Agroecosystems on The Timor Island
Authors: Habaora F. , Fuah A. M. , Abdullah L. , Yani A. , Purwanto B. P.
Published: June 2020

This research aims to know the type of vegetation, nutrient components of feed and carrying capacity based on agroecosystems on Timor Island conducted from January-March 2018 (transition from the rainy season to the dry season). The research location was chosen purposively so that those it represented the pasture were in the District of Belu, Malaka, and TTU; agriculture in the District of Kupang and Kota Kupang; plantation in Kupang District; and forests in TTS District. Forage samples were taken using the 1x1m2 quadrant method. The quadrant is thrown at random. All vegetation in the quadrant is cut and analyzed in the laboratory. Descriptive data analysis. The result is that the main vegetation types of Bali cattle consumption in pasture agroecosystems is natural grass with a nutrient composition of ash (9.9%), CP (5.7%), CF (38.5%), EE (2.2%), NFE (36.4%) and TDN (42.1%). Agriculture agroecosystem is ricestraw with a nutrient composition of ash (9.6%), CP (5.8%), CF (27.6%), EE (2.1%), NFE (48.8% ) and TDN (52.8%). Plantation agroecosystems is lamtoro with a nutrient composition of ash (13.6%), CP (12.0%), CF (20.4%), EE (3.3%), NFE (42.8%) and TDN (54.9%). Forest agroecosystems is kabesak with a nutrient composition of ash (8.6%), CP (11.5%), CF (26.9%), EE (1.2%), NFE (44.2%) and TDN (53.1%). The carrying capacity of pasture, agriculture, plantation and forest in sequence are very high, namely 4.8 UT and CCI 0.4 with an average body weight of 229.3 kg; 5.6 UT and CCI 0.6 with an average BB of 188 kg; 6.8 UT and CCI 0.7 with an average BB of 227.5 kg; and 5.8 UT and CCI 0.7 with an average BB of 194.9 kg. The entire agroecosystem area on Timor Island is classified as a very critical area.
Potensi dan Performa Reproduksi Indukan Sapi Bali dalam Mendukung Usaha Pembiakan di Stasiun Lapang Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat
Authors: Sari D. A. P. , Muladno  , Said S.
Published: June 2020

Reproductive performance of female cattle is one of the important factors that need to be known in supporting the efficiency of beef cattle breeding programs so that the dam can produce calves every year. This study aimed to evaluate the potential and reproductive performance of female Bali cattle to preparing a baseline for cattle breeding production in SL-SPR Maju Bersama, Sungai Lilin District. Three hundred and thirty female Bali cattle owned by 247 farmers were measured and recorded based on their production and reproduction performance. Data were collected by interview and observation. Data were analyzed using statistical and descriptive methods. Reproductive performance obtained is the age first calving 1098±120 days; calving interval 457,25±8,75 days; days open 109,25±8,57 days and service per conception 5,46±0,42. The average female cattle have a BCS value of 3 (43%). The result showed that the breeding of Bali cattle at SL-SPR had sufficient potential, but it was necessary to improve performance. The basic data obtained can be used to start a breeding business to increase populations and improve the genetic quality of Bali cattle.
Mimari yapılarda bitkilendirme esaslı yenilikçi tasarım yaklaşımları: Dikey orman
Authors: ALKAN Yavuz
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde “dikey orman” olgusu, ekolojide gelinen son nokta olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kentsel dokudaki mimari yapılarla kombinasyonu ise, yoğun kent dokusunda bedensel ve ruhsal yapısı deformasyonla karşı karşıya kalan insan faktörüne, özlemini duyduğu doğal yaşam ortamını sunması ile öne çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda, mimari yapılarda “dikey orman” tasarımının, kule formasyonundaki kentsel konutlarda yaşayan bireyler ile ağaç, ağaççık ve çalı formlu bitkileri bir araya getirmesi; bir başka deyişle, kent merkezinde etrafı bitkilerle çevrelenmiş çok katlı mekânsal yaşam alanları sunması önem arz etmektedir. Bu yönüyle de, sürdürülebilir konutlar ve kentsel çevre için yeni bir model oluşturması ile söz konusu tasarım bu çalışma için referans kabul edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışmada, kent dokusuna estetik yönden getireceği zenginlik dışında, özellikle fonksiyonel anlamda yadsınamayacak getirileri dünyadan örneklerle araştırılmıştır. Öyle ki, “dikey orman” tasarımının bölgede hava kirliliğinden kaynaklı/toz ve karbon gazı gibi maddelere karşı koruyucu olması, bitkisel çeşitlilikle kuşlar ve böcekler için bir yaşam alanı sunması, güneş ışığını engelleyerek ve absorbe ederek ortama gölgelik ve serinlik sağlaması, havaya oksijen salınımı ile mikroklimatik bir çevre oluşturması gibi katkıları bu kapsamda değerlendirilmiştir. Spesifik olarak 2010 yılı istatistiklerine göre İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir anakentlerindeki sadece mevcut otomobillerin CO2 emisyonları dikkate alındığında bu kentlerde olması gereken yetişkin ağaç sayıları geçtiği il sırasıyla 4 553 330, 2 310 617 ve 1.273 197 adet olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak çalışmada, anakent mimari yapılaşmasında “dikey orman” yaklaşımının benimsenmesi, nitelik ve nicelik açısından zenginleştirilmesi ile kent dokusuna, ekolojisine, yaşamına ve peyzajına kazandırdığı katkılara vurgu yapılmıştır.
Effects of some environmental factors on somatic cell count and milk chemical composition in cow bulk tank milk
Authors: ÖZLEM Osman , KUL Ertuğrul
Published: June 2020

The aim of our research was to determine the influences of some environmental factors on somatic cell count (SCC) and chemical composition of cow bulk tank milk. A total of 428 bulk tank milk samples of Brown Swiss cows were collected between January and October 2006 from family dairy farms located in Kırşehir province of Turkey. To evaluate the effect of farm scale, daily total bulk tank milk production was classified in three groups (small: <20 kg/d; medium: 20-40 kg/d and large: >40 kg/d). Also, three groups were designed according to average SCC values as low (<200x103 cells/ml), medium (200-500x103 cells/ml) and high SCC (>500x103 cells/ml). SCC was transformed according to the base of log10, because it did not show normal distribution.The results showed that sampling season was significantly affected fat content (P<0.05), logSCC, solids-not-fat (SNF), protein, lactose and pH (P<0.01). SCC was the highest in large-scale farms, while the highest fat content was determined in small-scale farms (P<0.01). Also, the lowest pH was found in large-scale farms compared to small and medium-scale farms (P<0.01). Of all bulk tank milk composition, SCC only affected fat content (P<0.05), and the lowest fat content was determined in bulk tank milk with high SCC (>500x103 cell/ml). As a result, It was concluded that season was primarily responsible among the most important environmental factor to increase bulk tank milk quality.
ANALISIS PAJAK DAERAH,RETRIBUSI DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MATARAM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARABARAT
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , I Dewa Ketut Yudha S  , Lalu Dema Alkandia
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemungutan pajak daerah, retribusi daerah dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, mengalisis derajat kemandirian Keuangan daerah. dan menganalisis derajat desentralisasi Keuangan daerah.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan pajak daerah dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2015 menujukkan rasio efektivitas pemungutan sangat efektif . Sedangkan efektifitas pemungutan retribusi daerah juga menunjukan kreteria tingkat efektifitasnya adalah sangat efektif pada tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2014 sedangkan pada tahun 2015 termasuk kreteria efektif . Kemampuan keuangan daerah pada periode tahun 2012-2015 termasuk dalam kreteria rendah. Berdasarkan pola hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2012 termasuk dalam Pola Hubungan Instruktif yang menunjukkan peranan pemerintah pusat lebih dominan daripada kemandirian pemerintah daerah  (Daerah yang tidak mampu melaksanakan otonomi daerah). Pada tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2015 pola hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah memperlihatkan pola Hubungan konsultatif yang berarti campur tangan pemerintah pusat sudah mulai berkurang, karena daerah dianggap sedikit lebih mampu melaksanakan otonomi daerah. Derajat desentrasi fiscal kota Mataram termasuk kreteria tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah yang kurang dalam periode tahun 2012 -2015, yang menunjukan bahwa keuangan daerah kota Mataram sangat tergantung pada sumber penerimaan dari pusat maupun pada tingkat provinsi
Effect of Different Fertilization Rates on Cyanogen and Foliage and Tuber Yields of Cassava
Authors: Kyawt Yin Yin , Lukkananukool Achara , Htwe Win Mi , Aung Min
Published: June 2020

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different fertilization rates on the cyanogen and yields of cassava foliage and tuber. Nine fertilization rates, three nitrogen and potassium levels (N: 0, 50, 100 kg/ha and K: 0, 100, 250 kg/ha, respectively) with constant phosphorus level (P: 50 kg/ha) (F-0:N0-P50-K0, F-1:N0-P50-K100, F-2:N0-P50-K250, F-3:N50-P50-K0, F-4:N50-P50-K100, F-5:N50-P50-K250, F-6:N100-P50-K0, F-7:N100-P50-K100, F-8:N100-P50-K250), were applied in the randomized completely block design. After one year experiment, cassava foliage and tuber were harvested, and determined the yields and cyanogen (HCNp) content. The lowest (P < 0.05) HCNp contents and the highest (P < 0.05) foliage, tuber and protein yields were observed in cassava applied with F-4 (N50-P50-K100) and F-5 (N50-P50-K250) in compare with other fertilization rates. Regarding growth characteristics, the plant height (P < 0.05) was also highest in cassava fertilized by F-4 (N50-P50-K100) and F-5 (N50-P50-K250), whereas the leaf numbers per plant and branches number per plant were highest in cassava applied with F-5 (N50-P50-K250) and F-7 (N100-P50-K100), respectively. It could be recommended that the nitrogen (N: 50 kg/ha) and potassium (K: 100-250 kg/ha) should be used to reduce cyanogen contents for safe utilization and increased cassava foliage and tuber yields.
KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERİNDE İHRACATA VE İTHALATA DAYALI BÜYÜME: AMPİRİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ERGÜR Halil Oğuzhan , ÖZEK Yavuz
Published: June 2020

Dünya ekonomisinde özellikle 20. yüzyılın sonuna doğru artan ekonomik bütünleşme ve küreselleşme süreci, ulusal ekonomilerin uluslararası ilişkileri ve dış ticaret faaliyetleri üzerinde etkinliğini daha da arttırarak ülkeler arası mal, hizmet ve sermaye akışını hızlandırmaktadır. Literatürde ekonomik ve politik açıdan önem arz eden ihracat-ithalat faaliyetlerinin başarılı bir şekilde yapılmasının kalkınma ve büyümeyi arttırarak ülke refahına katkı sağladığına yönelik fikir birliğine varılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Morgan Stanley’in ilk kez 2013 yılında gruplandırdığı ve Kırılgan Beşli olarak tanımlanan Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye ekonomilerinde ihracat ve ithalata dayalı büyümenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz periyodu 1970-2018 dönemine ait yıllık verileri kapsamaktadır. Panel veri ekonometrisinden faydalanılarak yapılan test sonuçlarına göre, Hindistan ekonomisinde gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıladan hem ihracat hem de ithalata doğru, Türkiye’de gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıladan ihracata doğru ve Güney Afrika’da ise gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıladan ithalata doğru nedensellik bulunmaktadır.
Quality Improvement of Higher Education of Pesantren Through ISO 21001: 2018
Authors: Tohet Moch , Cahyono Dimas Eko
Published: June 2020

A higher education institution has a vital role in nation-building; it is a means to realise educated intellectuals in order to organise the life of the nation toward a more established direction. This big challenge is a challenge for the entire academic community of pesantren colleges to provide the best quality education. The process of education in tertiary institutions has the aim of giving birth to a generation of quality, skilled, professional, and qualified in certain fields so that they are not only mastered but can also provide a real contribution in people’s lives. In the formation of a quality education system, in addition to human resources, facilities and infrastructure, curriculum and capital also requires absolute management. This research aims to analyse and understand the dynamics of higher education quality of boarding schools based on ISO 21001:2018 to Nurul Jadid University, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java. Indonesia’s high-quality education is an absolute effort to compete globally. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The data collection is done by using interviews, observations and documentation, to obtain accurate information about the material being studied. The data analysis uses data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that orderly administration and management will be more testable. The (deployment) of the message, and there is a management action against ISO in realising a quality higher education.
Teaching System, Education Curriculum, and Education Quality Strategy in Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri City
Authors: Junaidi Kholid
Published: June 2020

This article aims to describe the teaching system, education curriculum, and strategies for improving the quality of education in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School in Kediri. This article was written using a qualitative descriptive method, which is a research procedure that produces data in the form of written and oral words of the person being investigated. The result is showing that the teaching system at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School is divided into two, namely the classical learning system and the non-classical learning system. The classical learning system was adopted from the modern education system, namely the santri grouped according to a class level according to their ability level. Madrasah Ibtidā’iyah level, Tsanawiyah level (Mts), ‘Aliyah level (MA), or I‘dādiyah level (SP). The other hand, the non-classical learning systems are directly guided by the kiai with the sorogan and bandongan methods. The education curriculum at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School is broadly divided into seven groups of Subjects of Jurisprudence, H{adīth, Alquran, Monotheism, Arabic Literature, Sufism, Alquran Interpretation. It can be concluded, the curriculum at the Lirboyo boarding school is still closely related to the salaf (traditional) curriculum. Meanwhile, one of the strategies to improve the education quality in Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School is by evaluating the learning outcomes through Muhāfazah akhīr al-Sanah at the end of the year and improve the graduation criteria from year to year. When announcing the results of Muhāfazah, the elders (mashāyikh) witnessing it, so that the mudīr was motivated to improve the education quality of their students.
The Influence of Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulated Learning on the Ability to Memorize Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mustaqimah Roisatul
Published: June 2020

This article aims to investigate the effect of intellectual intelligence, self-efficacy and self-regulated learning on the ability to memorize the Qur’an. Lately, the Qur’an recitation program has been held in many schools and madrassas. It is hoped that through the process of memorizing the Qur’an, it will be able to shape the personality of the Qur’an on students, which is reflected in their behaviour and mindset so that they are able to strengthen their creeds and strengthen their faith. One of the institutions/madrasa that organizes the Tahfidz al-Qur’an class program as the flagship program is MTs Sunan Ampel Semanding, Tertek Pare. The minimum target for memorization that must be achieved by students is six juz, but in practice, 65% of students can exceed the standard six juz at the end of grade 9. The achievement of memorization that is able to exceed the madrasah target then encourages the writer to conduct research in this place. This research uses a quantitative approach with a path analysis research design. The research sample was all students of grade 8B and 9B, total of 58 students. The instruments used were questionnaire, written test, oral test and documentation. All analyzes were conducted utilizing SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application Version 21.0. The results showed that of the eight hypotheses that researchers proposed, only two hypotheses showed a significant influence. The remaining six hypotheses show insignificant influence. Two hypotheses that show a significant influence are Self-efficacy on Self-Regulated Learning at 55.7% and Self Efficacy on the ability to memorize the Qur’an by 29.6%.
The Influence of Tahfidzul Qur’an Program and Motivation against Student Academic Achievement: A Case Study of PKD and PKP University Students Juanda Bogor
Authors: Khoiruddin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This study aims to gain an understanding of empirical data on the relationship of Tahfidzul Qur’an Program and Motivation, either individually or together with PKD Student Academic Achievement and PKP University Juanda Bogor. The research hypothesis is that (1) There is a strong and significant influence Tahfidzul Program Student Academic Achievement Qur’an against PKD and PKP University Juanda Bogor (2) There is a strong and significant influence on Academic Achievement Motivation and PKP University Students PKD Juanda Bogor. (3) There is the influence of Tahfidzul Qur’an Program and motivation to learn to academic Student Achievement. In this study, the authors used the survey method with the correlational approach that is implemented in the University Student Juanda Bogor involving PKD and PFM. The data collection is done through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentary studies. Data analysis is used correlation analysis with formula product-moment correlation technique. This article concludes that the Tahfidzul Qur’an program contributes positively to student motivation and academic achievement. For this reason, the Tahfidzul Qur’an program is very good to be continued and improved in its implementation.
Revitalization of Islamic Education: Study on the Existence of Salafiyah Village in Parappe Village, Campalagian Sub-district, Polewali Mandar District
Authors: Djunaedi M.
Published: June 2020

This article examines traditional education practices, forms of the revitalisation of Islamic education, and efforts at the Salafiyah Parappe Islamic Boarding School to maintain traditional educational practices in facing the opportunities and challenges of modern education. This article departs from qualitative research using an Islamic pedagogic-normative approach. Regarding the revitalisation of Islamic education practised by the Salafiyah Parappe Islamic Boarding School, namely maximising the internal potential of Islamic boarding schools including the development of educators’ competencies, the transformation of methods, media and technology in learning; and strengthening the kiai’s leadership, building boarding school infrastructure. The Salafiyah Parappe Islamic Boarding School’s efforts to maintain traditional educational practices in facing the opportunities and challenges of modern education include revitalising the functions of the people’s demoralisation solution, strengthening the institutional competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools, developing alumni competencies based on needs and social dynamics, strengthening partnerships with related institutions and stakeholders, both the government as well as the private sector, maintaining the independence and independence of Islamic boarding schools, optimising the grounding of the yellow book in the community, expanding the orientation and targets of Islamic boarding schools namely the dimensions of religiosity, social, moral, vocational, and other social community fields.