bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM DRAMA PELACUR DAN SANG PRESIDEN DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Perdana Indra , Atikah Anis
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan Citra Perempuan dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden  karya Ratna Sarumpaet dengan menggunakan kajian sastra feminis dan mendeskripsikan bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa teknik dokumentasi dan teknik pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender dalam naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden  yang terdapat dalam beberapa bagian yang meliputi: (1) bentuk ketidakadilan gender dari aspek perempuan sebagai objek dan citra diri, (2) bentuk ketidakadilan gender dari aspek perempuan menurut pandangan orang lain, (3) bentuk ketidakadilan gender dari aspek kekerasan dan tidak bernilai, dan (4) ketidakadilan gender dari aspek beban kerja ganda atau perempuan sebagai objek utama. Hasil analisis dari naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden  karya Ratna Sarumpaet sudah memenuhi kriteria untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Beberapa aspek untuk memilih bahan pengajaran sastra dengan tepat yaitu dilihat dari segi bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya yang terdapat pada naskah drama Pelacur dan Sang Presiden karya Ratna Sarumpaet.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN PRAGMATIS DALAM NOVEL PELUKAN YANG DINGIN KARYA V. LESTARI
Authors: Sholihul
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan pragmatis dalam Novel Pelukan yang Dingin serta pelanggaran dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip kerja sama (teori Grice). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik simak dan teknik catat dan langkah-langkah pengolahan data sebagai berikut: teknik identifikasi, teknik klasifikasi, teknik analisis, dan teknik pembahasan analisis data. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kartu data. Sampel yang diambil peneliti adalah 490 halaman dari sampel tersebut dapat ditemukan 77 percakapan yang termasuk implikatur. Jadi dari data yang ditemukan tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan maksud atau makna yang tersirat dalam percakapan, serta konteks yang melatari sebuah percakapan tersebut. Percakapan yang terdapat dalam novel ini masih termasuk patuh atau menggunakan prinsip kerja sama dengan lebih pat karena setelah dianalisis dan persentase angka menunjukkan 59.7% ke atas, sedangkan yang melanggar atau tidak menggunakan prinsip kerja sama adalah 40.2% ke bawah.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS FEATURE HUMAN INTEREST BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Sri Murti  , Lazuardi Dian Ramadan
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis feature Human Interest berbasis kontekstual pada Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah feature yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Jurnalistik sebanyak 15 Mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik pengamatan, teknik pustaka, dan teknik catat. Berdasarkan tabel nilai ketepatan struktur, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 60 yang berada pada kategori Cukup (C). Struktur tulisan feature ada 5 di antaranya Head (Judul) sebesar 12,5%, Lead (Intro, kalimat pembuka) sebesar 68,75%, Bridge (penghubung antara lead dan isi tulisan) sebesr 50%, Body (isi tulisan) sebesar 100%, dan Ending (Penutup tulisan) sebesar 75%. Adapun temuan pilihan kata yang digunakan dalam feature yaitu kata ilmiah, kata populer, dan idiom. Sementara itu, hasil perolehan nilai rata-rata terhadap kualitas ejaan dan tata tulis yaitu sebesar 68,31 dengan kategori Cukup (C). Feature yang dibuat mengandung unsur Human Interest yang menjadikan pembaca ikut merasakan apa yang mereka gambarkan dalam tulisannya. Beberapa unsur human interest terkait dengan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap masa depan, rasa tanggung jawab untuk membahagiakan orang tua, dan rasa tanggung jawab yang lain. Unsur human interest menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pembaca dalam membaca sebuah feature. Adapun simpulan yang didapat berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah rendahnya kemampuan menulis feature Human Interest berbasis kontekstual pada mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau.
APLIKASI ELEKTRONIKA UNTUK MENGHASILKAN ALAT SEMPROT DISINFEKTAN OTOMATIS GUNA MENGURANGI PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI DESA GONTORAN KECAMATAN LINGSAR LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Utami Linda Sekar , Islahudin Islahudin , Darmayanti N.W.S
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Gontoran Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Pemilihan Kabupaten Lombok Barat karena dekat dengan Wilayah Kota Mataram yang memiliki tingkat infeksi Covid-19 tertinggi di wilayah NTB. Lombok barat berada pada peringkat 2 setelah Kota Mataram. Angka ini terus meningkat jika tidak ada kesadaran dari masyarakat untuk mengikuti himbauan pemerintah. Desa Gontoran adalah jalur perekonomian wilayah kecamatan lingsar, sehingga banayak masyarakat melewati Desa Gontoran menuju Pasar Mandalika, sehingga alat semprot disinfektan sangat dibutuhkan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi kemudahan kepada masyarakat agar dapat melakukan penyemprotan secara otomatis agar tidak terlalu banyak tenaga yang dibutuhkan karena Desa Gontoran merupakan jalur ramai menuju pasar Mandalika untuk memasarkan hasil pertanian dan perkebunan masyarakat kecamatan Lingsar. Metode yang digunakan adalah membuat modul dan membuat langsung alat semprot bersama masyarakat Desa Gontoran dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan elektronika di Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika. Hasil pengabdian berupa modul pembuatan gerbang disinfektan dan produk gerbang otomatis disinfektan desa Gontoran. Kata kunci: alat semprot disinfektan otomatis; covid-19. ABSTRACTCommunity service activities are carried out in Gontoran Village, West Lombok Regency, West Lombok Regency Election because it is close to the Mataram City Region which has the highest Covid-19 infection rate in the NTB region. West Lombok is ranked 2 after the City of Mataram. This number continues to increase if there is no awareness from the public to follow the government's call. Gontoran Village is an economic route for the lingsar sub-district area, so that many people pass through Gontoran Village to the Mandalika Market, so that disinfectant spray equipment is needed. This service is done to make it easier for the community to spray automatically so that not too much energy is needed because Gontoran Village is a busy route to the Mandalika market to market the agricultural and plantation products of the Lingsar district community. The method used is to make modules and make a spray device directly with the people of Gontoran Village by utilizing electronic knowledge in the Physics Education Study Program. The results of the service are in the form of making disinfectant gate modules and automatic gate disinfectant gate products in Gontoran village. Keywords: automatic disinfectant sprayer;covid-19.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE DRIVE SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYIMPANAN DAN BERBAGI BAHAN AJAR BAGI GURU SMP NEGERI 3 KALIMANAH
Authors: Ikhsan Ali Nur , Suhaman Jali , Hidayat Muslimin
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK        Proses pembelajaran di masa pandemik virus Covid-19 mendorong semua pihak menggunakan media online sebagai alternatif dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Para Guru di SMP Negeri 3 Kalimanah terbebani dengan besarnya file penyimpanan data karena harus mengirim data satu-persatu ke siswa didiknya melalui Whatsapp sehingga media penyimpanan Smartphone penuh. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) berinisiatif untuk melakukan pelatihan penggunaan Google Drive sebagai media penyimpanan dan berbagi bahan ajar bagi guru SMP Negeri 3 Kalimanah untuk memperkenalkan media penyimpanan berbasis cloud yang dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu berupa workshop. Tim PkM melakukan pelatihan secara langsung dengan 1 narasumber sebagai pemateri workshop dan 2 pendamping untuk mendampingi guru dalam pelaksanaan workshop. Pelatihan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan guru dalam memanfaatkan Google Drive sebagai media penyimpanan dan berbagi bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di masa pandemik virus Covid-19. Kata kunci: google drive; media penyimpanan; cloud ; workshop. ABSTRACTThe learning process during the Covid-19 virus pandemic encouraged all parties to use online media as an alternative in carrying out face-to-face learning activities. Teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Kalimanah are burdened by the size of the data storage files because they have to send data one by one to their students via Whatsapp so that the Smartphone storage media is full. With these problems, the community service team (PkM) took the initiative to conduct training on using Google Drive as a storage medium and sharing teaching materials for teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Kalimanah to introduce cloud-based storage media that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The method used in this training is a workshop. The PkM team conducted direct training with 1 resource person as a workshop speaker and 2 assistants to assist teachers in the implementation of the workshop. This training can increase teacher knowledge in utilizing Google Drive as a storage medium and sharing teaching materials that can be used in the learning process during the Covid-19 virus pandemic. Keywords: google drive; storage media; cloud; workshop.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM KONDISI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Putri Astawa Ni Luh Ning Setyarini , Fredlina Ketut Queena , Suminiasih Ni Luh
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan guru dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa .Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi serta penyuluhan tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis proyek menggunakan teknologi di dalam kelas daring dalam kondisi pasca pandemi. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode ceramah,simulasi,dan praktik. Dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan model pembelajaran khususnya dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Pada akhir proses kegiatan, diketahui bahwa peserta pelatihan menanggapi positif kegiatan ini. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil observasi yang menunjukkan antusiasme peserta selama proses pelatihan berlangsung. Keyword: project-based learning; pembelajaran jarak jauh; pasca pandemi. ABSTRACTThis community service activity aims to increase teacher knowledge in the process of implementing learning that is attractive to students. The purpose of this service activity is to provide socialization and counseling about the implementation of project learning using bold technology in the classroom in post-pandemic conditions. The service used is lecture,simulation, and practice methods. In this service ,learning model training is carried out, especially in English subjects. At the end of the activity, it was discovered that the training participants forgot about positive activities. This can be seen from the result of observations that show the enthusiasm of the participants during the process. Keywords: project-based learning; long distance learning; post-pandemic
PENYULUHAN TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CPTS) UNTUK MENCEGAH PEYEBARAN CORONAVIRUS (COV) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE
Authors: Lestari Cahaya Indah , Esty Pamungkas Catur , Mardiyah WD Siti , Masdariah Baiq
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKSecara global dilaporkan 51.857 kasus konfimasi di 25 negara dengan 1.669 kematian (CFR 3,2%). Jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 di Provinsi NTB sampai tanggal (30/6/2020) sebanyak 1.245 orang, dengan perincian 825 orang sudah sembuh, 65 meninggal dunia, serta 355 orang masih positif dan dalam keadaan baik. Sedangkan jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 di Kota Mataram sebanyak 531 orang, dengan perincian 189 sedang dirawat, 310 orang sudah sembuh, 32 meninggal dunia. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mencegah penyebaran coronavirus (COV) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan video cara Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Kemenkes dimana peserta pengabdian yang hadir berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap pertama yakni pembagian kuesioner dan pemaparan, tahap kedua yakni Praktek Cuci Tagan Pakai Sabun dan tahap ketiga yakni tanya jawab serta pembagian kuesioner post test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disambut sangat antusias, ibu melontarkan beberapa pertanyaan terkait Cuci Tangai Pakai Sabun dan pembuatan cairan disinfektan Sebagian besar ibu paham dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan. Penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori pengetahuan baik  sebesar 90 % (18 0rang)  tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) untuk pencegahan coronavirus .Kata kunci: Penyuluhan; Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun; Pencegahan Coronavirus. ABSTRACTGlobally, 51,857 confirmed cases were reported in 25 countries with 1,669 deaths (CFR 3.2%). The number of Covid-19 positive patients in NTB Province as of (6/30/2020) was 1,245 people, with details of 825 people recovered, 65 dead, and 355 people still positive and in good condition. While the number of positive patients Covid-19 in the city of Mataram was 531 people, with the details of 189 being treated, 310 people were cured, 32 died. The purpose of this service is to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COV) in the working area of Karang Pule Health Center. This counseling activity uses a video on how to wash hands with soap (CPTS) from the Ministry of Health where there are 20 community service attendees. This activity is carried out in three stages. The first stage is the distribution of questionnaires and exposure, the second stage is the Practice of Washing with Soap and the third stage is the question and answer session and the distribution of post test questionnaires. This service was welcomed with great enthusiasm, the mother asked a number of questions related to washing Tangai with soap Most of the mothers understood the counseling given. This counseling can increase the knowledge of mothers with good knowledge categories by 90% (18 people) about Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) for the prevention of coronavirus. Keywords: Counseling; hand washing behavior with soap; Coronavirus Prevention.
SWAMEDIKASI PEMBERIAN ANTISEPTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT RABIES DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET
Authors: Aziza Wahyuni , Aipassa Frenky , Natsir Ramdhani M
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKRabies (penyakit anjing gila) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus, bersifat akut dan menyerang susunan saraf pusat. Bentuk pencegahan penyakit rabies adalah melakukan swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik sebagai penanganan awal jika digigit hewan penular rabies. Swamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri adalah kegiatan atau tindakan mengobati diri sendiri dengan obat seperti antiseptik atau tanpa resep secara tepat dan bertanggung jawab (rasional).  Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bahaya rabies dan cara penularannya serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam melakukan penanganan awal luka gigitan hewan penular rabies melalui swamedikasi pemberian antieptik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan melalui media booklet. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan tahapan pre dan post test sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Secara statistik hasil dari pelaksanaan pre test dan post test diuji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis paired sample t-test dengan hasil perolehan adalah p = 0.006 (r = 0,589). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan.  Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik dan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit rabiet sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Kata kunci: swamedikasi; antiseptik; rabies. ABSTRACTRabies (mad dog disease) is a disease caused by a virus, is acute and attacks the central nervous system. The form of prevention of rabies is to self-medicate the administration of antiseptics as an initial treatment if bitten by an animal that transmits rabies. Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of treating yourself with drugs such as antiseptics or without a prescription appropriately and responsibly (rationally). The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding of the dangers of rabies and how it is transmitted and to increase knowledge in early handling of bite wounds of rabies-infected animals through self-medicated administration of antieptics. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling through booklet media. In this activity, the pre and post test stages were carried out before and after counseling. Statistically, the results of the pre-test and post-test implementation were analyzed using paired sample t-test analysis with the results of p = 0.006 (r = 0.589). This shows that there is a knowledge relationship between before and after extension activities are carried out. This indicates that the provision of self-medicated giving of antiseptics and counseling on the prevention of rabbits greatly affects the level of public knowledge. Keywords: self-medication; antiseptic; rabies.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL DENGAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yusuf Nurridha Rahmania , Bektiarso Singgih , Sudarti Sudarti
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model problem based learning dengan media google classroom terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi di SMAN Pakusari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control design. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dari nilai pretest dan posttest, serta aktivitas belajar siswa dari hasil observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data rata-rata aktivitas belajar di kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol, yaitu 66,35% dan 55,31%, dan juga rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari posttest pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol, yaitu 60 dan 50. Analisis data menggunakan uji T-Test yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar kurang dari 0,05, yaitu 0,017 dan 0,002. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dengan media google classroom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi di SMAN Pakusari. Kata kunci: model PBL dengan media google classroom; aktivitas belajar siswa; hasil belajar siswa. ABSTRACTThis research aims to assess the effect of problem based learning model with google classroom media on activity and student learning outcomes of sound wave material at Pakusari senior high school. This type of research is experimental research with pretest-posttest control design. Data collection of student learning outcomes are pretest and posttest scores, and student learning activities is from observation results during learning. The result of this research are the average of learning activities in experimental class greater than control class, i.e 66,35% and 55,31%, and also the average of student learning outcomes from posttest in experimental class greater than control class, i.e 60 and 50. Data analysis using T-test which results in significance value of learning activity and learning outcomes of less than 0,05, i.e 0,017 and 0,002. Based on analysis, it can be concluded that learning by problem based learning model with google classroom media has significant effect on student’s activity and learning outcomes on sound wave material at Pakusari senior high school. Keywords: PBL model with google classroom media; learning activities; learning outcomes.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN GURU SMP MENGENAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Sumarni Ria Asep , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Sulisworo Dwi , Toifur Moh.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi yang merambah dalam dunia pendidikan telah banyak ditandai dengan adanya inovasi-inovasi terbarukan yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya inovasi  dalam pembuatan metode pembelajaran. Guru harus bisa melakukan suatu inovasi pembelajaran karerna, guru memiliki peranan sangat strategis dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran IPA di SMP wilayah Jadebotabek khususnya mata pelajaran Fisika masih mengggunakan metode ceramah, memberikan catatan, memberikan latihan soal hal ini dirasa  kurang menarik dan sering membosankan karena kurangnya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan dan melihat peran guru dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran IPA yaitu menggunakan metode Flipped Classroom. Metode yang digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara melakukan analisis kebutuhan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dan penyebaran angket. Angket analisis kebutuhan diberikan kepada Guru IPA di SMP wilayah Jawa Tengah. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengembangan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom perlu dilakukan di SMP wilayah Jawa Tengah. Hasil lainnya, guru juga menginginkan adanya pelatihan tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom untuk meningkatkan kualitas metode pembelajaran. Kata kunci: kebutuhan guru; metode pembelajaran; flipped classroom. ABSTRACTThe development of technology that has penetrated into the world of education has been marked by the existence of renewable innovations that can support the learning process. One of them is the innovation in making learning methods. Teachers must be able to carry out a learning innovation because teachers have a very strategic role in the learning process. Science learning at Junior high school in Central Java area, especially Physics subjects, still uses method of lectures, giving notes, giving exercises, this is deemed less interesting and often boring due to the lack of innovation in learning methods. The purpose of this study is to conduct a need assessment and see the role of the teacher in developing science learning model usuing Flipped Classroom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method that is by way of need assessment by conducting interviews questionnaire and direct observation. A needs analysis questionnaire was given to the science teacher at Junior high school in Jawa Tengah area. From the research results, it was found that the development of the Flipped Classroom learning method needed to be carried out at Junior high school in Jawa Tengah area. The other result, teachers at school want training on the application of the Flipped Classroom learning method to improve the quality of learning methods. Keywords: teacher needs; learning methods; flipped classroom.
PENCITRAAN PEMETAAN PANAS PENYERAPAN RADIASI TERAHERTZ (THz) DALAM JARINGAN BIOLOGIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULINK-MATLAB
Authors: Kurnia Dewi , Hamdi Muhammmad , M Juandi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKRadiasi THz memiliki sifat yang membuatnya lebih menarik dan efektif dalam bidang teknik pencitraan biomedis. Hal ini dikarenakan radiasi THz tidak mengionisasi dan merusak jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jaringan biologis sapi yaitu  jaringan kulit, lemak, tumor dan otot. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui suatu jaringan terindikasi abnormal atau normal dengan melihat pemetaan panas yang dihasilkan dari penyerapan radiasi THz dalam jaringan biologis sapi dengan cara pemodelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik komputasi biofisik dengan medel simulink-matlab. Rentang frekuensi radiasi THz yang digunakan 0,1 - 1 THz, daya 50 – 150 mW serta kerapatan daya 5 - 25 mW/mm3. Rasio dan temperatur dari masing-masing jaringan yaitu lemak 0,25 T/25 oC (T = 6,25 oC ), kulit 0,432 T/25oC (10,8 oC), otot 0,675 T/25oC (16,88 oC) dan Tumor 0,9 T/25oC (22,50 oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan lemak memiliki produksi panas yang lebih kecil dan temperatur yang lebih rendah dari jaringan kulit dan otot. Hal ini dikarenakan jaringan lemak memiliki kadar air yang tinggi dengan konsentrasi yang lebih encer sehingga radiasi THz lebih banyak terserap dengan energi yang lebih cepat habis sesuai penetrasi jaringan. Kata kunci:  terahertz; pemetaan panas; jaringan biologis; simulink-matlab.                                                                                                                                       ABSTRACTTerahertz (THz) radiation has properties that make it more attractive and effective in the field of biomedical imaging techniques. This is because THz radiation does not ionize and damage tissue. This study used a sample of bovine biological tissue, namely skin, fat, tumor and muscle tissue. The aim of this research is to find out whether a tissue is indicated as abnormal or normal by looking at the heat mapping generated from the absorption of THz radiation in the biological tissue of cattle by means of modeling. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the simulink-matlab method. The range of THz radiation frequency used is 0.1 - 1 THz, power 50 - 150 mW and power density 5 - 25 mW / mm3. The ratio and temperature of each tissue were fat 0.25 T / 25 oC (T = 6.25 oC), skin 0.432 T / 25oC (10.8 oC), muscle 0.675 T / 25oC (16.88 oC) and Tumor 0.9 T / 25oC (22.50 oC). The results showed that fat tissue has less heat production and a lower temperature than skin and muscle tissue. This is because the fat tissue has a high water content with a more dilute concentration so that more THz radiation is absorbed with energy that runs out faster according to tissue penetration. Keywords: terahertz; heat mapping; biological networks; simulink-matlab.
Сучасні інформаційні виклики та формування кібернетичної стратегії Канади
Authors: Макух-Федоркова Іванна
Published: November 2020

У статті досліджується питання кібербезпеки Канади, характеризується комплекс заходів нормативно-правового, військово-політичного характеру щодо формування канадської стратегії інформаційної політики та механізмів захисту системи національної безпеки країни. Характеризуються програмні документи, спрямовані на удосконалення кібербезпеки Канади та опрацьовані директиви, які вплинули на модернізацію збройних сил країни, активну участь у миротворчих і контртерористичних операцій в кризових регіонах світу. Показано, що стратегія кібербезпеки Канади дозволяє захистити цілісність урядових систем і національних критичних активів, ефективно боротися з кіберзлочинами та захищати канадців при щоденному використанні ними інформаційного простору. Наголошується на міжнародній співпраці Канади в плані захисту національного простору країни, консолідація зусиль з блоком НАТО і його членами у стримуванні Росії. Проаналізована медична місія канадських лікарів у допомозі українськими військовослужбовцям, а також розкривається значення канадської допомоги у боротьбі з кремлівською пропагандою в галузі кібербезпеки. Автор прийшла до висновку, що модернізація канадської економіки, державна фінансова підтримка, технологічні інновації, належна нормативно-правова база та партнерські зв’язки між усіма рівнями влади серйозним чином вплинули на створення стандартів в сфері системи національної безпеки Канади. В цьому важливу роль відіграє політика формування захисту кіберсередовища, що спрямована на покращення інтересів канадців і національної економіки.
Comparison of A.S. Green’s story “Green lamp” with its film adaptations at the literature lesson in the 8th grade
Authors: Elyasina Elena A.
Published: November 2020

In the year of the 140th anniversary of A.S. Green’s birth, studying his works at school are as relevant as ever. Over the years, the reader’s interest in the writer’s work has not faded, and there are more opportunities for effective study of his works: for example, comparison with a film interpretation clarifies the analysis of the text and contributes to the emergence of the students’ own reading interpretation. The aim of the article is to describe the experience of studying A.S. Green’s story “Green lamp” by the 8th grade students, the educational and educational potential of which is evaluated and recognized by the methodology of teaching literature. The focus is put on the comparative analysis of the story and its film adaptation. The article uses the following methods: descriptive and analytical when discussing the visual and expressive possibilities of the film “Green lamp”, a method for comparing the implementation of the metaphor on which the story is based, in the text and on the screen. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the possibilities of cinematography, and the Director’s interpretation becomes the “starting point” for formulating the questions and tasks offered to students. Experimental verification of the effectiveness of the developed tasks showed a high interest of students’ in their performance, the appearance of deeper and more accurate answers, active involvement in research and creative activities. The article focuses on the possibilities of comparing the text with the screen version as a methodological technique that contributes to the literary development of students. This approach to the organization of analytical and interpretive activities at the literature lesson, in our view, allows us to overcome the age restrictions associated with understanding the author’s idea. The results of the lesson on comparison show that the film impressions of schoolchildren change the character of the reader’s perception, enrich and deepen the study of the story of A.S. Green’s.
Geological exploration and industrial development of the Bilozerskyi iron ore region
Authors: Lysenko O. A. , Kolotiievskyi R. P. , Stankin A. S.
Published: November 2020

The latest information on geological and structural position and geological structure of deposits of rich iron ores of the Belozerskyi iron ore district is summarized, and the state of their industrial development is characterized. During the exploitation of the Pivdenno-Bilozirske and Pereverzivske deposits, due to geological study, mining exploration and additional exploration of deep horizons, specialized and feasibility study a significant amount of new geological data has been received. This data allowed to clarify the position, morphology and internal structure of ore bodies, qualitative, physical and mechanical properties of ores and enclosing rocks, hydrogeological, geological, engineering and mining conditions. The article presents the results of the analysis and interpretation of the latest geological information and actual data on the mine development of deposits – modern views on the geological structure of objects, the characteristics of the basic natural conditions and parameters that affect the efficiency of industrial mining of rich iron ores.

The state of geological prospecting in the region is very uneven. The most studied are the Pivdenno-Bilozirska and Pereverzivska fields, which are currently being developed.

The rich iron ores of these deposits are classified as high quality in both Ukraine and Europe. These ores do not require beneficiation and are suitable for agglomeration and open-hearth process. This circumstance helps to reduce the cost of mining and increase the commercial efficiency. For the mine development of both deposits, a common infrastructure is used – permanent mine openings, mine shafts, support facilities and services. Joint development of the deposits will ensure the long-term stable operation of the plant without reducing the production of rich iron ores.

The deposits are characterized by difficult mining and technical operating conditions. The ore deposits are covered by a cover up to 250–350 meters of loose water-saturated sedimentary deposits. The iron ore strata and the host rocks have heterogeneous physical and mechanical properties.

Iron ores are mined using a productive level-room system. Empty rooms are filled consolidating stowing. The advanced drainage and continuous groundwater withdrawal from mines are used in the mining process.

The progressive system of iron ores mining ensures: preservation of the productivity and quality of aquifers, which are used for municipal water supply; preservation of the earth’s surface from avalanches and landslides in the mining area; stable environmental conditions at the plant area and in the surrounding area; efficiency and completeness of extraction of iron ores from the bowels; the optimal level of economic indicators of the enterprise.
A risk-stratified approach toward safely resuming OnabotulinumtoxinA injections based on dosing and ambulatory status in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy during the Coronavirus pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: McLaughlin Matthew J. , Fisher Mark T. , Vadivelu Sathya , Ramsey Justin , Ratnasingam Denesh , McGhee Emily , Hartman Kim
Published: November 2020

PURPOSE: After the onset of the Coronavirus pandemic of 2019–2020 (COVID-19), physicians who inject OnabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) were left with determining risks and benefits in pediatric patients with cerebral palsy. Many of these patients have pre-existing conditions that make them more prone to COVID-19 symptoms, and this susceptibility potentially increases after BoNT-A injections. METHODS: A retrospective chart review of 500 patients identified 256 pediatric patients with cerebral palsy who received an intramuscular BoNT-A injection to determine relative doses used for each Gross Motor Functional Classification Score (GMFCS). Data regarding age, weight, GMFCS, BoNT-A total body dosage, and inpatient hospitalizations for 6 months post-injection were collected. Differences between GMFCS levels were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance testing. Inpatient hospitalizations were recorded and assessed using relative risk to determine the population risk of hospitalization in the setting of initiating injections during the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: Based on GMFCS level, patients who were GMFCS I or II received fewer units of BoNT-A medication per kilogram of body weight compared to GMFCS III–V (p< 0.0005, F= 25.38). There was no statistically significant difference in frequency or time to hospitalization when comparing patients receiving BoNT-A compared to a control group. CONCLUSIONS: Resumption of BoNT-A injections during the time of COVID-19 requires a systematic approach based on risks and potential benefits. Data from this analysis does not show increased risk for patients who received injections historically; however, recommendations for resumption of injections has not previously been proposed in the setting of a pandemic. In this manuscript, a tiered approach to considerations for injections was proposed. Botulinum toxin type A injections have a history of improving spasticity in the pediatric patient with cerebral palsy. Ensuring appropriate selection of patients for injection with BoNT-A during this pandemic is increasingly important.
Telehealth in pediatric rehabilitation medicine: A survey of clinician reported utilization and experience
Authors: Dietzen Anton , Ide William , Pavone Larissa
Published: November 2020

PURPOSE: Telehealth services have been touted to improve access to specialty pediatric care. COVID-19 accelerated the adoption of telehealth across many medical specialties. The purpose of this study was to examine telehealth utilization and satisfaction among pediatric physiatrists. METHODS: Using Google Forms, a voluntary survey was created and administered to pediatric physiatrists. The survey collected information on practice setting, telehealth utilization, provider satisfaction, perceived satisfaction of patients and families, and the anticipated role of telehealth in pediatric rehabilitation going forward. RESULTS: Seventy-eight respondents completed the survey. There was a significant reported increase in telehealth utilization since COVID-19 from 14.5% to 97.4%. Eighty-two percent of participants reported feeling comfortable utilizing telehealth, 77% felt confident in the quality of the care provided, and 91% believed patients were satisfied with telehealth visits. Responses indicate that telehealth is expected to play a role in future pediatric physiatry and interest in telehealth continuing medical education is prevalent. Most pediatric physiatrists plan to continue or expand telehealth offerings after COVID-19. CONCLUSION: Telehealth adoption has been expedited by COVID-19. Physician interest in and satisfaction with telehealth is high. Patient and family perceptions, outcomes of care, and barriers to implementation limiting program expansion deserve further study.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and SARS-CoV-2: A scoping review
Authors: Panigrahy Neha , Policarpio Joseph , Ramanathan Rahul
Published: November 2020

PURPOSE: The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected over 43 million people resulting in over 1 million deaths. Approximately 2% of cases in the United States are children, and in most cases the child is either asymptomatic or has mild symptoms. However, some pediatric cases can present with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C). Understanding the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management of MIS-C related to SARS-CoV-2 will help to streamline early diagnosis and treatment, particularly in pediatric patients with complex medical conditions. METHODS: This scoping review adopted methods from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) manual for evidence synthesis and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Primary studies of patients meeting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) criteria for MIS-C from December 31st, 2019 to Oct 5th, 2020 were identified using PubMed and Scopus. Articles were screened for eligibility, and data collection was conducted on those fulfilling inclusion criteria. RESULTS: Of 417 studies identified, 57 met inclusion criteria, accounting for 875 patients from 15 countries. Globally, 57% of children affected with MIS-C were males. The median age was 9 years old, ranging from 6 months to 21 years. Forty-five percent of the patients had underlying comorbidities including obesity and lung disease. Fever, conjunctivitis and GI symptoms were common. Most MIS-C patients had high biomarkers including troponin I, N-terminal prohormone of B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), D-dimer, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells (WBCs), interleukin 6 (IL-6), procalcitonin, and ferritin. The treatment for most patients included IVIG and inotropic support. CONCLUSION: MIS-C can be a unique and potentially life-threatening manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 in children and often requires medical intervention.
coisa julgada "erga omnes" em ação civil pública frente ao principio da igualdade e suas consequências no Direito Previdenciário
Authors: Fernandes Marcelo de Melo , Neves Beatriz Cilene Mafra , Correia Italo Schelive
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo analisa ??o princípio constitucional da igualdade e a interpretação trazida pela Ação Civil Pública (ACP) nº 2009.71.00.004103-4-RS. Também visa identificar se existe privilégio em relação à região Sul sobre as demais regiões do Brasil. Para tanto, procedeu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, Instruções Normativas, Leis, Jurisprudências, Doutrinas e na ACP em questão. Ao final, inferiu-se que a restrição dos efeitos “Erga Omnes” da decisão judicial limitada a competência territorial do Tribunal prolator da decisão, embora investida de legalidade, geram efeitos colaterais no direito difuso e coletivo, e no presente caso feriu dispositivo Constitucional sensível, o que permite concluir que a restrição dos efeitos “Erga Omnes” da referida ACP em matéria previdenciária fere diretamente o Princípio da Igualdade, tanto no aspecto formal quanto material.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE BUDGETS AND CLARITY OF BUDGET TARGETS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS: THE CASE OF THE REGIONAL APPARATUS ORGANIZATION OF THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS
Authors: Madjodjo Farid , Saleh Charis Muhammad , Dahlan Fadli
Published: November 2020

This study aims to test the relationship of intergovernmental revenue and clarity of budget targets on the regional government financial performance. This study uses quantitative approach with primary data obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires and then measured by using a five-point Likert scale. The population of this study is the Regional Apparatus Organization which is official in the city of Tidore Islands, with the number of samples that have been determined as many as 45 samples. The sampling technique of this study is purposive sampling and conducts the multiple linear regression analysis as hypothesis testing. This study finds that the intergovernmental revenue and clarity of budget targets in partial have positive and significant effect on the regional government financial performance. The findings of this study imply that agency theory can explain the performance of local government of the City of Tidore Islands.
Pathogenic potential of Staphylococcus aureus colonizing the nasal cavity and lungs of monkeys
Authors: Kalashnikova Viktoriya
Published: November 2020

In this paper, data are presented on the study of genetic determinants of pathogenicity in S. aureus isolated from the respiratory tract of monkeys (nasal cavity and lungs) collected during 2017‒2019. The aim of this work is to determine some genes of pathogenicity and their combinations in S. aureus isolated from the nasal cavity of clinically healthy monkeys and from the lungs of monkeys that died from pneumonia. There was a high frequency of detection of adhesion genes (fnBpA ― 74.4 %, fnBpB ― 79.1 %, clfA ― 95.4 %, clfB ― 95.4 %), hemolysins (hla ― 83.7 %, hlb ― 81.4 %), Panton-Valentine leukocidin (pvl ― 48.1 %), which are regarded as markers of the increased pathogenicity of the microbe, as well as combinations of various genovariants. The hemolysin α gene was detected more often in S. aureus isolated from the lungs of monkeys with pneumonia (87.4 %), and the hemolysin β gene was found in almost all S. aureus isolated from the nasal cavity (96.2 %). Genes for fibronectin-binding proteins (fnBpA/B) were found with a high frequency in isolates detected from the nasal cavity, while the clumping factor gene (clfA/B) were isolated in 100 % of S. aureus studied. The genovariant hla-hlb-fnBpA-fnBpB-clfA-clfB was detected in almost half of the isolates (48.1%), the presence of all studied pathogenicity determinants (pvl-hla-hlb-fnBpA-fnBpB-clfA-clfB) was noted in 24.8 % S. aureus. Analysis of the high frequency of prevalence of genes responsible for the expression of pathogenicity factors confirms the pathogenicity of studied S. aureus isolates, detected in monkeys. Most of the isolates belonged to group IV of the regulatory gene (55.8%) and agr I takes second place (40.8 %). PCR detection of pvl, hla, hlb, fnBpA, fnBpB, clfA, clfB genes can be used to demonstrate the pathogenicity of S. aureus isolates from various animal biomaterials and serve as a criterion for epidemiological assessment in studying the S. aureus circulation in monkeys kept in captivity.
Manajemen social equilibrium di daerah hinterland relokasi industri di Desa Sampang Agung Kecamatan Kutorejo Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rini Puspita Hifi
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out what factors are behind the industrial relocation in the village of Sampang Agung. 2) To find out people's perceptions of industrial relocation in Sampang Agung Village. 3) To determine the impact of industrial relocation on the socio-economic life of the community in Sampang Agung village. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The research location was conducted in Sampang Agung Village which was directly affected by industrial relocation. The research data was conducted through interviews, observations, documentation studies and focus group discussions. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that: 1) The development of industrialization in the village is a gateway for change in the village community. 2) When the industry began to develop, the position of power changed. If previously the government's dominance of resources was strong enough, after the existence of the industry the control of resources shifted to entrepreneurs. 3) The impact of industrial relocation on the socio-economic life of the community makes the activities carried out also undergo changes. People only become patch workers or are called if the factory is short of workers, the wages received are also not much different from farm laborers, by implementing a seasonal work system, the existing jobs are also dwindling, agricultural land has changed its function to industrial land, if it has become industrial land, only those who have large material capital have power in the land.
Hubungan disiplin preventif dengan loyalitas karyawan pada CV. Percetakan Al-Fajar Mojokerto
Authors: Imron Mashadi Ali
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this study are 1) To analyze the application of preventive discipline at CV. Al-Fajar Mojokerto Printing. 2). Analyzing employee loyalty at CV. Al-Fajar Mojokerto Printing. 3) To determine the relationship between preventive discipline and employee loyalty at CV. Al-Fajar Mojokerto Printing. This research is a quantitative research. The number of research subjects in this study were employees at CV. Printing at Al-Fajar Mojokerto, which numbered 50 people, consisting of 29 male employees and 21 female employees. The data collection method used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale, documentation and statistical data analysis. Researchers analyzed the data using a simple linear regression formula. From the results of the analysis concluded: 1) Application of preventive discipline at CV. Printing of Al-Fajar Mojokerto is very strict. 2) Employee loyalty at CV. Al-Fajar Mojokerto's printing house is very high. 3) The relationship between preventive discipline and employee loyalty at CV. Al-Fajar Mojokerto Printing is significant and positive.
Panoramica quantitativa di un decennio di casi di intossicazione alimentare nel nord del Brasile
Authors: Silva Pâmela do Espírito Santo , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2020

Le malattie di origine alimentare (ADS) possono essere definite come quelle causate da agenti esterni che penetrano nell’essere vivente, attraverso acqua o cibo contaminato. Gli alimenti e l’acqua possono essere contaminati da tossine sia nella lavorazione industriale che durante la manipolazione umana. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro era quello di confrontare i dati quattordicenni sull’intossicazione alimentare nella regione settentrionale del paese con i dati nazionali. La ricerca è stata condotta nel database FIOCRUZ Sinitox System, tra il 2000 e il 2013. L’intossicazione alimentare umana si verifica in quantità maggiore nell’area urbana e la fascia d’età con il maggior numero di casi di intossicazione alimentare è stata compresa tra 20 e 29 anni e 30 e 39 anni. Contrariamente a quanto accade in Brasile, nella regione settentrionale il numero di casi collettivi è stato superiore a quelli individuali e la maggior parte dei casi di intossicazione umana si verifica con il genere femminile. Forse se ci fosse un tasso più elevato di servizi igienico-sanitari di base nel paese e se ci fosse uno stimolo maggiore all’insegnamento delle buone pratiche ai produttori e ai gestori di alimenti pronti da mangiare, forse si potrebbe osservare un cambiamento positivo in questo scenario.