bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY AND THE PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROMINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Михеева Е.Д. , Кузьменко П.С.
Published: July 2024

Озвучена актуальность изучения гидроминерального сырья. Рассмотрены перспективные объекты гидроминерального сырья в России. Представлены содержания лития и попутных компонентов в соляных озерах. Приведены основные проблемы освоения перспективных проявлений и площадей.

The urgency of the study of hydro-mineral raw materials is voiced. Promising objects of hydro-mineral raw materials in Russia are considered. Contents of lithium and associated components in salt lakes are presented. The main problems of development of promising manifestations and areas are given.
GEOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL POSITION AND SOURCES OF FORMATION OF THE JALINDINSKY UNIQUE PLACER SYSTEM OF THE PRIAMUR GOLD-BEARING PROVINCE
Authors: Степанов В.А. , Мельников А.В.
Published: July 2024

Приведены сведения о крупной Джалиндинской россыпной системе Приамурской золотоносной провинции, которая расположена в Соловьевском рудно-россыпном узле Янканской металлогенической зоны Приамурской золотоносной провинции. Из россыпей этой системы добыто около 200 т золота, что составляет 24 % извлеченного россыпного золота провинции. Дана характеристика россыпей, в том числе уникально богатой россыпи р. Джалинда. Установлено, что источником формирования россыпей является штокверк многочисленных золотоносных кварцевых жил, зон прожилкового окварцевания и кварцевых прожилков, размером 15×20 км, приуроченный к Джалиндинской гранитоидной интрузии раннемелового возраста. Приведено описание расположенных в пределах штокверка Кировского и Соловьевского золоторудных месторождений золотосульфидно-кварцевой формации.

Information is given about the large Jalindin placer system of the Amur gold-bearing province, which is located in the Solovyov ore-placer node of the Yankan metallogenic zone of the Amur gold-bearing province. About 200 tons of gold were extracted from placers of this system, which is 24% of the extracted placer gold of the province. The characteristic of placers, including the uniquely rich placer of the Jalinda river, is given. It has been established that the source of placer formation is a stockwork of numerous gold-bearing quartz veins, zones of veined quartz formation and quartz veins, measuring 15×20 km, dated to the Jalindin granitoid intrusion of Early Cretaceous age. The description of the Kirovsky and Solovyevsky gold ore deposits located within the stockwork of the gold-sulfide-quartz formation is given.
IAQ and environmental health literacy: lived experiences of vulnerable people
Authors: Smith Connor , Drinkwater Alice , Modlich Malina , Van der Horst Dan , Doherty Ruth
Published: July 2024

Like other environmental concerns that affect human health, indoor air quality (IAQ) needs to be understood not only scientifically but also by the citizens who are affected by it. Six online focus groups sessions were conducted with people living in London who could be considered particularly vulnerable to air pollution exposure, namely older people, parents with young children and people with underlying health conditions. Each session involved an iterative process of group discussion, information provision and reflection/further discussion. A deductive thematic analysis guided by an environmental health literacy (EHL) lens was used to explore participants’ awareness of, and lived experience with, IAQ. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the EHL of vulnerable people, whilst also suggesting that learning more about IAQ (given the participants’ low level of prior knowledge) can be effective in increasing people’s willingness to make behavioural changes in indoor contexts. Several practical measures could be taken by various stakeholders to reduce residents’ exposure, especially those who have limited agency due to vulnerability (e.g. reduced mobility) or other personal circumstances (e.g. residing in a rental property).
Policy relevance
The findings from this study contribute to a better understanding of the EHL of vulnerable London residents, whilst also suggesting that information provision in the format of iterative discussion and group learning is effective at increasing people’s willingness and ability to make behavioural changes in indoor contexts. They also underscore the importance of providing occupants with information that not only encourages the use of ventilation systems but also includes awareness-raising materials concerning the sources and negative health impacts of poor IAQ. Furthermore, filtration technology should be made affordable which could require subsidies as part of national or regional air pollution policy; or new legislation to require air filtration systems in all new build or rented properties. Meanwhile, action from other stakeholders, notably landlords and housing authorities/associations, is also required to ensure good IAQ in rental properties, whilst tailored building design is needed to support people with reduced mobility.
Study of oxygen generation as free service and its economic value from Hydrilla sp plant in aquatic ecosystem
Authors: Pradhan B. , Sil S. , Mondal R. , Arhi D.
Published: July 2024

We are getting various natural ecological services from nature as free. We are getting most life saving component oxygen from plant as free. If we able to estimate the economic value of intangible free services of nature, then we will give much more concern to save our natural resources for restoration, so that the balance of ecosystem of water bodies remains in equilibrium. Through simple process of estimation of photosynthesis for aquatic plant like Hydrilla was attempted for 24 hour data for free oxygen generation at standard temperature and pressure for six consecutive days in the month of September, 2023 in Sonarpur block of South 24 parganas, West Bengal and its economic value was compared with the market value of medical oxygen. The data was analysed by Excel software. The amount of free oxygen generated by 60cm2 Hydrilla plant was compared with whole experimental aquatic field. Mean oxygen generated by per cm2 of Hydrilla plant at STP in 24 hour is multiplied with total field area of rectangular 400000 cm2 submerged field which is the total free oxygen generated. The experiment was conducted with time interval 6 am-9 am, 9 am-12 pm, 12 pm -3 pm, 3 pm-6 pm, 6 pm-9 pm, 9 pm-6am. The economic value of free oxygen is calculated from the data of market value of medical oxygen at STP in Indian context. In all the experiment set morning time, i.e. from 6am-9am the rate of photosynthesis was highest. Gradual reduction of rate of photosynthesis hence rate of oxygen generation from morning to afternoon was observed. 10 mg NaHCO3 /1000 ml concentration set shows higher rate of oxygen generation than the control. In 24 hour, rupees 306 and 431 value of free oxygen was generated from experimental submerged field for control and 10 mg NaHCO3 / 1000 ml respectively. The economic value of free oxygen generated by aquatic plants in submerged field will be astonishing feelings to us for conservation of natural resources and to create value based learning towards the nature.
Medicinal Plants Used by the Local People of Samparidisa Village of Dima Hasao District of Assam, India
Authors: Das Lakshmi Rupa , Jarambusa Mairingdi
Published: July 2024

This study explores the rich tradition of ethnomedicinal plant usage within the Dimasa community of Samparidisa village, located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Ethnomedicinal plants have been integral to traditional healing practices for generations, offering accessible and effective remedies for various health ailments. The study identified 41 plant species from 31 families, emphasizing their ethnomedicinal uses. Fabaceae and Zingiberaceae were the most prevalent families, and the majority of species were dicotyledons. Herbs and trees dominated the growth habits, with fruits and leaves being the primary plant parts used for medicinal purposes.Skin diseases emerged as the most commonly treated health issue, followed by diarrhea, stomachaches, and jaundice. This study sheds light on the intricate relationship between the Dimasa community and their natural environment, highlighting the importance of preserving their traditional knowledge and botanical wealth. The erosion of this knowledge due to modernization necessitates urgent documentation and conservation efforts. By doing so, we can ensure the continued availability of ethnomedicinal plants while respecting the cultural heritage of indigenous communities.
New range extension of Badis singenensis (Geetakumari and Kadu, 2011) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Tenali Diamond Rajakumar , Kumar Virendra , Anusha Nutangi , Debbarma Ritesh
Published: July 2024

Badis singenensis (Geetakumari and Kadu, 2011) is first time recorded from the Darakonda hill stream water bodies of Sabari tributary of River Godavari, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India based on the whole completion of detailed morphometric and meristic data of the collected specimens that form the basis of this new record are presented. Badis singenensis is identified by a unique combination of characteristics such as three distinct black blotches at the base of the dorsal fin: the first is behind the third spine, the second is behind the sixth dorsal spine, and the third is behind the fifth and sixth soft dorsal rays. There is a prominent spherical black blotch positioned postero-dorsally situated on the opercle at the base of the opercle spine, covering many scales. Its close congerners, B. assamensis and B. blosyrus, are distinguished from this species by the black patch at the base behind the fifth soft anal fin ray. lateral line with 29–31 scales.
Assessment of the Economics with and yield by Integrated Nutrient Management on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Kumar Ankit , Singh Vishram , Kumar Deepak , Shekhar Chandra
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted during the Rabi season of 2017-18 at the student instructional farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur. The experiment consisted of integrated nutrient management in a randomized block design with three replications. The soil of field analyzed N, P, K, Zn, and S was medium-fertility status in respect of available NPK and S, but Zn status of micronutrient. The treatment (NPK + S + Zn + Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost) treatment found superior in terms of maximum root and shoot growth, yield attributes and yield the maximum grain yield (58.75 q ha-1), straw yield (79.31 qha-1), Gross income (141586 Rs. ha-1) and Net Income (93036 Rs. ha-1) under-recorded in (NPK + S + Zn + Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost) treatment the increment in Grain yield, Gross income and net income evaluated 12.76%, 11.34% and 11.19%, respectively under (NPK + S + Zn + Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost) treatment compared to control treatment.
Para todxs Mojicón: cómics e historia colombiana
Authors: Duarte Guevara Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Han pasado 100 años y Mojicón en medio de su senilidad se encuentra en un museo y, por sorpresa, no se encuentra representado en el museo (porque Adolfo Samper Bernal nunca lo reconoció como parte de su producción artística). Aquí el autor reflexiona sobre su búsqueda y lugar en la historia del cómic colombiano.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Pembayaran Digital (E-Wallet) di Desa Paesan Kebumen Kedungwuni
Authors: Kuraniyah Atikotul , Nabila Gusthyta Putri , Asna Naila Tamamil , Oktaviana Tri Cahya , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Shulthoni Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan bagi masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga mengenai sistem pembayaran menggunakan e-wallet yang berhubungan dengan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Teknik pelaksanaannya dimulai dari observasi, menentukan perencanaan program , menyiapkan alat-alat yang dibutuhkan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara langsung mengenai program pembayaran e-wallet dan sesi tanya jawab. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil pelaksanaan pemberdayaan ini bahwa mayoritas ibu rumah tangga di Paesan Kebumen belum menerapkan sistem pembayaran melalui e-wallet yang mana diantaranya pada aplikasi Dana, Gopay, dan Shopeepay. Adanya pelaksanaan pemberdayaan mengenai sistem pembayaran e-wallet kepada para masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga diharapkan dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Sistem Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI Guna Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Tahir Nurya , Iftika Nurul , Juhaeni Juhaeni
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan evaluasi merupakan inti dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan suatu keharusan untuk dilakukan   serta   menjadi   catatan   penting   guna memetakan capaian siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan memberikan umpan balik kepada siswa. Strategi ice breaking yang melibatkan evaluasi materi yang diberikan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengadakan pelatihan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran PAI untuk meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai. Adapun tujuan yang akan dicapai melalui pelatihan ini diantaranya: (1) Meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X.1 di SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai; (2) Siswa diharapkan terampil aktif dalam pelaksanaa Evaluasi pembelajaran di kelas; (3) menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1Sinjai. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode Service Learning yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap refleksi. Adapun Solusi yang diajukan peneliti terletak pada penilaian dan motivasi siswa, peningkatan minat dan motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih tertarik dan termotivasi dalam belajar dari awal hingga akhir.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Keuangan Pada Warung Makan Di Kawasan Celosia Bandungan
Authors: Prabasari Bonita , Amaliyah Erlina Dewi Endah , Rohmawati Lilik , Sari Rahma Prafinta
Published: July 2024

Masih banyaknya pelaku UMKM yang tidak mencatat keuangan usahanya disebabkan oleh kesibukan dalam menjalankan bisnis dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan pencatatan keuangan. Para pelaku UMKM menganggap bahwa pembukuan keuangan itu sulit, hal yang sama dialami oleh pemilik warung makan Celosia. Permasalahan yang ada membuat tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang mengusulkan penggunaan aplikasi Buku Warung. Aplikasi Buku Warung ini merupakan salah satu aplikasi pembuat laporan keuangan sederhana yang aman, gratis, dan sangat mudah untuk dioperasikan serta dilengkapi berbagai fitur. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku usaha warung makan tentang pentingnya laporan keuangan bagi UMKM dan memberikan kemudahan bagi pelaku usaha dalam membuat laporan keuangan dengan bantuan aplikasi buku warung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu, tahap persiapan dan observasi mitra, tahap pelaksanaan dan sosialisasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara tatap muka di warung makan dengan mempraktekkan dan membimbing para peserta tentang penggunaan aplikasi Buku Warung hingga strategi mengelola keuangan secara baik dan benar. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para pelaku usaha memahami pentingnya mengelola dan membuat laporan keuangan atas usahanya. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil pre test dan post test yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan wawasan pelaku usaha dalam mengelola keuangan. Selain itu, penggunaan aplikasi buku warung telah terinstal dan digunakan oleh pelaku usaha dalam mencatat dan membuat laporan keuangan atas usahanya. Sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada pelaku usaha dalam mengakses keuangan usahanya.
Agama dan Identitas Sosial Dalam Praktek Pembelajaran Hadis di Langgar di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Pradana Mahatva Yoga , Samsudin  , Abror Indal , Mansur Muhamamad , Asrowy Hanan
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study examines the role of religion in shaping social identity through Hadith learning in the violations of Malang Regency, East Java. This study analyses how the teaching of Hadith in these places of worship affects individuals' perceptions of themselves and their communities. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with teachers and pilgrims and content analysis of the learning materials used. The results of this study revealed that the practice of Hadith learning in Malang Regency has a significant role in shaping individual social identity. This manifests itself in the influence of religion on social norms, values, and community solidarity. The research also highlights the critical role of teachers in conveying religious messages and how these messages influence individual understanding and identity. This research provides in-depth insights into the complexity of the relationship between religion and social identity in the context of local communities. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the role of religion in shaping social identity and guide learning efforts, as well as a better understanding of religion in diverse societies.
Keywords: Religion, Social Identity, Hadith Learning, Langgar, East Java
Effectiveness of Giving a Combination of Music Therapy and Warm Compresses to Reduce Menstrual Pain (Dysmenorrhea)
Authors: Pratiwi Ayunita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a pain in the lower abdomen that occurs during menstruation. Someone experiencing dysmenorrhea will not be life-threatening, but it can be painful for many teenagers who experience it. Therapy that can be used to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a combination of music therapy and warm compresses.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving a combination of music therapy and warm compresses to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls.
Method: This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all class This research uses NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) survey observations. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Wilcoxon test results with a p-value of 0.000 < p-value 0.05, which means Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of a combination of music therapy and warm compresses in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women at MAN 13 South Jakarta in 2022.
Hubungan Penerapan Perilaku Cuci Tangan dan Jajanan Sehat dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV di SDN Kalibaru 03 Kota Depok Tahun 2022
Authors: Utami Indah Tri , Rukyah Nining , Lestari Nur Eni
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diare adalah pengeluaran feses yang konsistensinya lembek sampai cair dengan frekuensi pengeluaran feses sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih dalam sehari. Faktor pencegahan diare adalah dengan mencuci tangan dan membeli jajanan sehat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan perilaku cuci tangan dan jajanan sehat dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas IV di SDN Kalibaru 03 Kota Depok Tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas IV SDN Kalibaru 03 sebanyak 128 siswa  sedangkan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 56 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemuadian analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pada hubungan antara perilaku cuci tangan dengan kejadian diare didapatkan nilai P-Value 0,013 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan masih banyak siswa/i yang lalai terhadap kebersihan diri sendiri dan lingkungan yang menyebabkan banyaknya siswa/i yang mengalami diare. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jajanan sehat dengan kejadian diare di SDN Kalibaru 03.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku cuci tangan, jajanan sehat, kejadian diare
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Gizi, Sikap terhadap Kesehatan Remaja Khususnya Anemia
Authors: Nurhidayati Riesky Budi
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa lebih dari 30% penduduk di dunia mengalami anemia. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia pada tahun 2018, yaitu pada kelompok remaja usia 11-14 tahun sebesar 13,5% dan usia 15-21 tahun sebesar 29,5%.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, gizi, sikap terhadap kesehatan remaja khususnya Anemia di Bojonggede tahun 2022.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional, dimana penelitian dilakukan pada saat pengambilan data antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama pada waktu yang sama, dengan besar populasi sebanyak 134 responden, sampel pada penelitian ini 57 responden remaja yang dipilih dengan teknik Probability Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square untuk hubungan pengetahuan dengan anemia p-value yaitu p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 dan hasil Uji Chi-Square untuk hubungan gizi dengan anemia yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, serta hubungan sikap dengan anemia pada remaja p-value = 0,017 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, gizi dan sikap terhadap keksehatan remaja khususnya Anemia.
Dynamics of Money Market and Monetary Policy
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Ashfaq , Nawaz Nasreen
Published: July 2024

Objective: Contemporary research on monetary policy does not account for the loss/gain in efficiency during the adjustment of the market and the after-policy vis-a-vis pre-policy equilibrium in the money market. After a central bank exercises a monetary policy, the central bank’s cost as a supplier of money rises to pre-policy cost plus the per unit money cost incurred due to monetary policy, which affects money supply and pushes the money market out of equilibrium. Demand and supply of money along with the interest rate follow certain adjustment mechanism until the final equilibrium arrives. The basis of adjustment is lack of coordination regarding decisions of consumers and suppliers of money at the prevailing interest rate. For the design of an optimal monetary policy, efficiency considerations both during the adjustment of the market as well as in final equilibrium are important to be taken care of. This research designs a dynamic money market model and derives an optimal monetary policy. Methods: A perfectly competitive money market with five agents has been modeled. The equations maximizing their objectives have been derived and solved simultaneously to solve the model. An optimal monetary policy has been derived by minimizing the objective function of efficiency loss, i.e., supply or consumption of money lost in post-policy equilibrium vis-a-vis the pre-policy one, and the loss during the time market is adjusting subject to central bank’s cost constraint. Results: Derived mathematical expressions outline the optimal expansionary and contractionary monetary policies considering the adjustments in demand and supply over time. Conclusion: The expressions are functions of demand, supply, and inventory curves’ slopes as well as initial pre-policy equilibrium quantity of funds.
Refleksi Teologis Pendidikaan Kristen Berdasarkan Amsal 22:6 Terhadap Tantangan Sosial yang dihadapi Generasi Z
Authors: Ginting Saronisa
Published: July 2024

If viewed logically, generation Z focuses on various problems, the problems that arise in generation Z have an impact on multidimensional, psychological, social, communication, moral, and spiritual problems, so that theological values really need to be fulfilled by the younger generation. generations to keep their behavior in check. life. To find answers, the research method used is descriptive qualitative using literature sources, while the discussion starts from the understanding of generation z, social phenomena faced by generation z, and reflection on Christian education theology based on Proverbs 22:6, and it is said that Christian education is not can be separated. from a Christian family, and parents must realize family Christian education from an early age.Keywords:  generation z, christian education, technology, social challenges AbstrakJika dicermati secara logika, generasi Z nampaknya rentan dengan berbagai permasalahan, permasalahan yang muncul pada generasi Z berdampak pada multi dimensional yaitu permasalahan psikologis, sosial, komunikasi, moral, dan spiritual, nilai-nilai teologis sangat perlu dibenahi. dipahami oleh generasi muda untuk menjaga keseimbangan dalam perilaku mereka dalam kehidupan. Untuk menemukan jawaban, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber literatur, sedangkan pembahasannya dimulai dari pemahaman generasi z, mengkaji fenomena sosial yang dihadapi generasi z, dan merenungkan teologi pendidikan Kristen berdasarkan Amsal 22:6, dan disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan Kristen tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keluarga Kristen, dan orang tua harus mewujudkan pendidikan keluarga Kristen sejak dini.Kata Kunci: generasi z, pendidikan kristen, teknologi, tantangan sosial
Gestão cultural e empreendedorismo criativo: busca por modelos colaborativos e sustentáveis
Authors: Andrade Lucas Fonseca Hipolito de
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho buscou explorar e se aprofundar sobre a compreensão das práticas de gestão cultural; a análise de como o empreendedorismo cultural impulsiona a inovação e crescimento econômico; a avaliação do impacto da formação em gestão cultural e empreendedorismo nos empreendimentos criativos, e; a identificação de oportunidades e desafios dos gestores culturais na atualidade. A hipótese foi de que, frente as complexidades únicas inerentes a gestores culturais, a adoção de soluções colaborativas e sustentáveis na gestão de empreendimentos criativos possa potencializar a inovação e o crescimento das diferentes Indústrias Criativas e do setor de Economia Criativa. A partir do desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa exploratória e temática, assim como, da análise de diferentes perspectivas sobre a gestão cultural, constatou-se que a gestão cultural possui pontos divergentes e convergentes com os modelos de gestão tradicional. Além disso, ficou perceptível que é necessário que gestores culturais compreendam esse processo na busca pela melhora no processo de gestão e na construção de empresas colaborativas e sustentáveis.
PEMANFAATAN LITERASI DIGITAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA SISWA
Authors: Agusta Erna Sari
Published: July 2024

Ruang digital seringkali menjadi sumber belajar keagamaan bagi siswa. Fenomena tersebut memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Digitalisasi memudahkan dalam mendapatkan konten-konten keagamaan secara cepat dan luas. Namun maraknya konten hoaks dan ujaran kebencian dalam konten dapat berakibat mengikis sikap moderasi beragama siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survey untuk mendeskripsikan secara kuantitatif kecendrungan literasi digital dan sikap moderasi beragama. Studi kasus dilakukan pada siswa MTsN 28 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa literasi digital keagamaan siswa berada pada kategori baik. Siswa menguasai kemampuan ICT, berpikir kreatif dan imajinatif, berpartisipasi dalam ruang digital, berkomunikasi melalui media teknologi digital, mencari dan menyeleksi informasi, berpikir kritis dalam berkontribusi dan menganalisis, sejalan dengan konteks sosial dan budaya, dan menjamin keamanan saat mengeksplorasi informasi, berkreasi, dan berkolaborasi dengan teknologi digital. Sikap moderasi beragama siswa pun berada pada kategori sangat baik. Siswa mempunyai sikap komitmen kebangsaan, toleransi, anti kekerasan, dan akomodatif terhadap budaya dengan sangat baik. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa literasi digital keagamaan berdampak pada sikap moderasi beragama siswa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan program-program literasi keagamaan di lembaga pendidikan melalui media digital untuk mempekuat sikap moderasi beragama siswa.
On The Problem of the Estimation of Variance Components Based On Non-linear Maximization Approach
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad ,   Mutah University, Faculty of Science, Jordan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we study the problem of estimating variance components in the two-way classification with interaction in the random effect linear model by non-linear maximization. We assume the model according to the assumptions and give the theory of derivation of the estimators of these components, then apply these estimators on real data and obtain the estimates. We estimate these components by two other methods: the solution of the expected equation of mean square in the analysis of the variance table, and the minimum variance quadratic unbiased estimator.
Sovereignty of the Russian ruble as a condition of national security
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье исследованы некоторые аспекты национальной безопасности, связанные с российским рублём, его устойчивостью, привлекательностью, способностью обеспечить рост индустрии, производства, всё более полное удовлетворение материальных и духовных потребностей российских граждан, привлекательность для иностранных граждан и инвесторов. Рассмотрены риски ослабления национальной безопасности из-за изменения состояния рубля, его формы (бумажной, цифровой). Изучены глубинные условия стабильности рубля и предложены возможные решения для его укрепления.

The article examines some aspects of national security related to the Russian ruble, its stability, attractiveness, ability to ensure the growth of industry, production, increasing satisfaction of the material and spiritual needs of Russian citizens, and attractiveness for foreign citizens and investors. The risks of weakening national security due to changes in the state of the ruble and its form (paper, digital) are considered. The underlying conditions of ruble stability are studied and possible solutions for its strengthening are proposed.
Copies and images of documents as a source of obtaining evidentiary information
Authors: Купин А.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье на основе анализа нормативных правовых актов определено юридическое значение, порядок получения и использования в официальном документообороте и уголовном судопроизводстве копий документов как источника получения доказательственной информации, разъяснены некоторые особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при использовании их в доказывании. Исходя из результатов изучения материалов следственной, судебной и экспертной практики, описаны возможности, а также порядок назначения и особенности производства судебных экспертиз, объектами которых являлись изображения рукописей в копиях бумажных документов, а также изображения рукописей в копиях, сохраненных в виде файлов различного формата на машинных носителях информации. С учетом механизма, а также порядка и условий изготовления копий документов перечислены факторы и обстоятельства, на которые необходимо обращать внимание сотрудникам правоохранительных органов и суда при оценке результатов судебных экспертиз, посвященных исследованию изображений рукописей в копиях бумажных документов, а также изображений рукописей в копиях, сохраненных в виде файлов различного формата на машинных носителях информации.

Based on the analysis of laws, the article defines the legal significance, the procedure for obtaining and using copies of documents as a source of obtaining evidentiary information in official document circulation and investigations. Founded on the results of the study of materials of investigative, judicial and expert practice the possibilities, as well as the order of appointment and peculiarities of production of forensic examinations, which objects were images of manuscripts in paper copies or images of manuscripts in copies saved as files of various formats on machine data carriers, are described. On the basis of the mechanism, order and conditions of making copies of documents the factors and circumstances – in which it is necessary to pay attention when evaluating the results of forensic examinations devoted to the study of images of manuscripts in paper copies or images of manuscripts in copies saved as files of various formats on machine data carriers, are described.
On the concept of bribery in criminal law
Authors: Апкаев Д.М.
Published: July 2024

Современное общество представляет собой совокупность отношений между людьми, а также регуляторов таких отношений. В свою очередь, последние могут иметь социальный, религиозный или правовой характер. Нормы права, выступающие именно правовым регулятором, устанавливают меру должного или возможного поведения. В многообразии общественных отношений встречаются такие ситуации, когда установленная нормой права мера поведения не устраивает конкретного человека в конкретной ситуации, в связи с чем он пытается достичь противозаконного согласия с соответствующими контролирующими органами в пользу своих интересов. Указанное явление определяется термином «взяточничество». Поскольку оно имеет отрицательный и деструктивный характер, необходимым элементом государственной политики является борьба с этим явлением. Очевидно, что такая борьба должна иметь правовой характер, что заключается в законодательном определении сторон взяточничества, установлении запрета на его совершение и осуществлении уголовного преследования лиц, преступивших такой запрет.

Modern society is a set of relations between people, as well as regulators of such relations. In turn, the latter may have a social, religious or legal character. The norms of law, acting precisely as a legal regulator, establish the measure of proper or possible behavior. In the diversity of public relations, there are situations when the measure of behavior established by the rule of law does not suit a particular person in a particular situation, and therefore he is trying to reach an illegal agreement with the relevant regulatory authorities in favor of his interests. This phenomenon is defined by the term “bribery”. Since it has a negative and destructive character, a necessary element of state policy is the fight against this phenomenon. It is obvious that such a struggle should have a legal character, which consists in the legislative definition of the parties to bribery, the establishment of a ban on its commission and the prosecution of persons who have violated such a ban.
Criminalistics: theory and practice of scientific and technical support of criminal legal proceedings
Authors: Шубина К.С.
Published: July 2024

В статье в виде рецензии на сборник профессора А.Ф. Волынского «От уголовной регистрации к компьютерной криминалистике» в историческом аспекте анализируются особенности возникновения и развития отечественной криминалистики и судебной экспертизы; даются сущностные характеристики экспертно-криминалистической и судебно-экспертной деятельности; выявляются и анализируются причины проявления межведомственных противоречий в подходах к их организации; обосновывается вывод автора о необходимости формирования единой общегосударственной (надведомственной) системы научно-технического обеспечения уголовного судопроизводства; обозначаются принципы создания и функционирования такой системы.

The article in the form of a review of the collection by professor A.F. Volynsky “From criminal registration to computer forensics” analyzes in the historical aspect the features of the emergence and development of domestic forensics and forensic examination; gives essential characteristics of forensic activities; identifies and analyzes the reasons for the manifestation of interdepartmental contradictions; substantiates the author's conclusion about the need to form a unified nationwide (supra-departmental) system of scientific and technical support for criminal proceedings; indicates the principles of the creation and functioning of such a system.
Organization and prospects for the development of internal financial audit in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Шибанова А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации и осуществления внутреннего финансового аудита в Следственном комитете Российской Федерации. Акцентируется внимание на отсутствии единого подхода на законодательном уровне в части установления единой системы требований в отношении данного вида контрольного мероприятия, а также подчеркивается его значение в обеспечении эффективности бюджетного процесса. Описана и проанализирована система показателей, используемая контролирующими органами с целью оценки эффективности организации внутреннего финансового аудита в организациях бюджетной сферы, в рамках которой Следственный комитет Российской Федерации отмечен среди лучших. В статье также представлены результаты анализа отчетных данных применительно к теме исследования. Особое внимание уделяется порядку идентификации бюджетных рисков при организации системы внутреннего финансового аудита. Анализируются меры обсуждаемые и уже реализовавшиеся, служащие гарантом экономической эффективности системы внутреннего финансового аудита в Следственном комитете Российской Федерации.

The article discusses the features of the organization and implementation of internal financial audit in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. Attention is focused on the lack of a unified approach at the legislative level in terms of establishing a unified system of requirements for this type of control measure, and its importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the budget process is emphasized. The article describes and analyzes the system of indicators used by regulatory authorities to assess the effectiveness of the organization of internal financial audit in public sector organizations, in which the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is marked among the best. The article also presents the results of the analysis of the reporting data in relation to the research topic. Particular attention is paid to the procedure for identifying budget risks when organizing an internal financial audit system. The measures discussed and already implemented, which serve as a guarantor of the economic efficiency of the internal financial audit system in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, are analyzed.
The development of multicarrier transmission and multiple access methods
Authors: Hu Yunkai , Bian Weiyi , Xuan Xuan , Wu Ruike
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an overview of development of multicarrier transmission and multiple access methods over the past decades. Focus shifts towards optimizing communication methods for a more expeditious, reliable, and efficient system. Several communicational techniques, including TDMA, CDMA, OFDMA, and GFDMA are discussed. With the growing trend of artificial intelligence, it can be predicted that artificial intelligence will be of great use in improving multicarrier transmission and multiple access methods.
Wireless bluetooth noise-canceling headphones exploring the design principles and different categories of products
Authors: Zhao Chenyang , Wu Tianyang , Cai Yuanhao , Wang Lanxin
Published: July 2024

Bluetooth headphones have almost overtaken the wired headphone in the past five to ten years. This is due to the improved stability and sound quality of the Bluetooth transmission technology and the decrease in delay during the transmission. The portability of Bluetooth headphones makes them popular with people who spend time away from home and desks. This paper aims to observe and compare the noise-cancellation technology in the commonly-seen Bluetooth headphones in the market. The paper illustrates the common noise cancellation methods in section 2. Section 3 describes four common noise-canceling headphones and their noise-cancelling mechanism. The future outlook is provided in section 4 to display the current limitation of Bluetooth headphones, which mainly demonstrates the active noise-cancellation technology.
Exotic options pricing in continuous time with Monte Carlo simulations
Authors: Lu Yunsheng , Zhang Haoyu
Published: July 2024

Exotic options are options with special properties. The holder of an exotic option may have some unusual rights, for example decide the time to start the contract or the decision to become a call or a put. The payoff of an exotic option may have unique characteristic, for example it may depend on the max or min of the underlying price in the history. Based on Black-Scholes Model, these options can be viewed from two different perspectives. One is to specify the distribution and compute the expectation. The other is using replicating portfolio. The former is related to martingale theory, while the latter involves solving a PDE. In this essay, well look at how to value various kinds of options and contrast analytical and Monte Carlo simulation pricing approaches. Chooser, Barrier, Look-back, and Asian choices are the exotic alternatives discussed in our article.
Empowering college students with personal privacy protection and anti-fraud on the internet: A comprehensive learning approach
Authors: Zhang Yihui
Published: July 2024

As college students increasingly navigate their academic pursuits and social lives through the digital realm, safeguarding personal privacy on the internet becomes a pressing concern. For example, deep forgery technology has further increased personal privacy concerns. This technique can produce fake videos, pictures, and sounds that are highly realistic, making it a tool for the misuse of personal and sound data. Several artificial intelligences (AI) systems require large amounts of data for training and improvement, which can involve collecting and storing sensitive personal information. If this data is not adequately protected, and there is no clear privacy policy, it may lead to the misuse or disclosure of personal information. In response to the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the impact of deep forgery technology on privacy and security, this research first tested the students' understanding of deep forgery technology, then introduced the dangers of this technology, and finally gave them a reasonable and effective solution. To promote active learning, activities are integrated to simulate real-world scenarios that college students might encounter. These include creating strong passwords, identifying phishing attempts, and understanding the implications of oversharing on social media platforms. Additionally, students are encouraged to examine case studies documenting privacy breaches and their impact on individuals and society. This essay aims to present an effective learning approach for college students to enhance their understanding of personal privacy protection online and provide an effective way of solving personal problems.
Improvement to application of PSO algorithm on TSP problems
Authors: Li Tianyu
Published: July 2024

In the field of swarm intelligence algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithms have the ability of fast search and are widely used in lots of application scenarios because they are easy to implement. Therefore, different improvements have been made for their various properties. In this paper, aiming to accelerate its convergence speed, we further improve the existing hybrid particle swarm algorithm by using the idea of self adaptive and simulated annealing, examining its performance by solving Travelling salesman problem. It demonstrate that the relevant improvements can optimize the algorithm performance and have better convergence speed when iteration value was set 30, 50, or 70 by making comparions between the experiment results of both algorithm. The code used in this article is available on github. The experimental results show that the optimization proposed in this paper can optimize the algorithm to a certain extent at 30, 50, and 70 iterations, mainly because the improved algorithm can keep the convergence speed stable in more iterations.
Perspektif Teologi Pembebasan dan Keadilan Sosial terhadap Penderitaan Yesus di Salib
Authors: Andreas Denny , Evangelica Sharon
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini membahas makna kematian Yesus Kristus di atas kayu salib dalam konteks teologi pembebasan dan keadilan sosial, dengan fokus pada penderitaan yang dialami oleh Yesus dalam narasi salib. Pendekatan teologis yang digunakan mengintegrasikan perspektif teologi pembebasan dan keadilan sosial dalam konteks Indonesia, yang memperkaya pemahaman akan pengorbanan Yesus bagi umat manusia. Melalui analisis historis dan teologis, artikel ini menguraikan proses penyiksaan dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh Yesus sebelum penyaliban, serta implikasinya dalam konteks keadilan sosial dan pembebasan. Dengan mempertimbangkan konteks Indonesia, artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi bagaimana penderitaan Yesus di salib dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi umat Kristen dalam memperjuangkan keadilan sosial dan solidaritas dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman teologis tentang penderitaan Yesus Kristus dan relevansinya dalam konteks kontemporer Indonesia.
Decision Support System for Determination Exemplary Employees Using Simple Additive Weighting Method (Case Study: BKN Office Yogyakarta)
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Siswaya Siswaya , Nugraha Sony Satya
Published: July 2024

The selection of exemplary employees is an annual event divided into three categories: civil servants, non-civil servants, and outsourced employees. Selection is based on four criteria: performance quality, discipline percentage, moral behavior, and leadership quality. The Assessment Team's assessment process for exemplary employees is carried out by recapitulating the assessment data for each work unit and determining exemplary employees from the recapitulation results using a manual form for evaluating employee performance within BKN Yogyakarta. Manual assessment requires quite a long time and has the risk of errors during the calculation process, so researchers see the need for a decision support system for selecting exemplary employees using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This system helps the personnel department quickly and accurately rank exemplary employees. The system calculation results use the SAW method with 6 alternative employees with each score: Sudi 1, Heru 0.9, Vivid 0.82, Anjas 0.82, Tri 0.75, and Suwar 0.5. Sudi received the highest score and was designated as a model employee for this period.
DESMISTIFICANDO O CIENTISTA E O INCENTIVO A INVESTIGAÇÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA DESPERTAR O PENSAMENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Guedes Joab Cardoso
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de propor duas metodologias para ser desenvolvidas nas aulas de pensamento científico, contribuindo como material de apoio aos professores que ministram esse componente, visto que não existem muitos matérias acessíveis a realidade de muitas escolas com sugestão para o planejamento dessas aulas. A primeira proposta descreve uma aula com o tema “Quem é o cientista/pesquisador?” com o objetivo de mudar a visão estereotipada dos estudantes quando se refere a figura do cientista. A segunda prosta é a aula “O que é e o que faz” tendo a finalidade de incentivar a curiosidade e investigação por parte dos estudantes. Essas duas metodologias descritas neste trabalho contribuirão com aulas de pensamento científico mais dinâmicas e interativas, fazendo o estudante se tornar protagonista na construção do conhecimento.