bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Halal Food Restaurant Classification Based on Restaurant Review in Indonesian Language Using Machine Learning
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Hakim M. Faris Al , Jumanto Jumanto
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Halal tourism or muslim friendly tourism has big potential for the tourism industry in Indonesia. According to Cresent Rating, the world’s leading authority on halal-friendly travel, one of the indicators for halal tourism is the availability of choices for halal foods. To support halal tourism, unfortunately, not all restaurants around the tourism object or in the city where the tourism object is located have labels or information that makes people know about halal food in the restaurant easily.Methods/Study design/approach: The data in this research was obtained from online media such as Google Maps, TripAdvisor, and Zoomato. The data consists of 870 data with the classification of halal food restaurants and 590 data with the reverse classification. Machine learning methods were chosen as classifiers. Some of them were Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and K-Nearest Neighbor. Result/Findings: The result from this research shows that the proposed method achieved an accuracy of 95,9% for Support Vector Machine, 93,8% for Multinomial Naive Bayes, and 91% for K-Nearest Neighbor. In the future, our result will be to support the halal tourism environment in terms of technology. Novelty/Originality/Value: In this study, we utilize restaurant reviews done by visitors to get information about the classification of halal food restaurants.
The GIP/GIPR axis in medullary thyroid cancer: clinical and molecular findings
Authors: Regazzo Daniela , Bertazza Loris , Galletta Eva , Barollo Susi , Mondin Alberto , Zovato Stefania , Iacobone Maurizio , Zilio Eleonora , Scaroni Carla , Radu Claudia Maria , di Benedetto Giulietta , Mian Caterina , Lefkimmiatis Konstantinos , Occhi Gianluca
Published: March 2022

The improper expression of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and the GIP/GIPR axis activation has been increasingly recognized in endocrine tumors, with a potential diagnostic and prognostic value. A high tumor-to-normal tissue ratio (T/N ratio) of GIPR was reported both in humans’ and in rats’ medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), suggesting a direct link between the neoplastic transformation and the mechanism of receptor overexpression. In this study, we evaluated the potential diagnostic and prognostic significance of GIPR expression in a large cohort of MTC patients by correlating GIPR mRNA steady-state levels to clinical phenotypes. The molecular effect of GIP/GIPR axis stimulation in MTC-derived cells was also determined. We detected GIPR expression in ~80% of tumor specimens, especially in sporadic, larger, advanced-stage cancers with higher Ki-67 values. GIPR stimulation induced cAMP elevation in MTC-derived cells and a small but significant fluctuation in Ca2+, both likely associated with increased calcitonin secretion. On the contrary, the effects on PI3K-Akt and MAPK-ERK1/2 signaling pathways were marginal. To conclude, our data confirm the high T/N GIPR ratio in MTC tumors and suggest that it may represent an index for the degree of advancement of the malignant process. We have also observed a functional coupling between GIP/GIPR axis and calcitonin secretion in MTC models. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this process and the possible implication of GIP/GIPR axis activation in MTC diagnosis and prognosis need further evaluation.
Proceso de autorrepresentación en la escritura de autoras afrodescendientes centroamericanas: un conversatorio
Authors: Meza-Márquez Consuelo
Published: March 2022

En este artículo se presenta un resumen del conversatorio titulado: “Autorrepresentación de las mujeres afrocentroamericanas en la literatura”, realizado en el marco del Encuentro: "Afrodescendientes en el Bicentenario: prácticas y saberes ancestrales", durante la 23.a edición del Festival Flores de la Diáspora Africana. Este conversatorio fue sostenido entre cuatro escritoras afrocentroamericanas y que ha sido sistematizado a través de la respuesta de algunas preguntas que se plantearon en la ocasión, a partir de cuales se busca escuchar desde las voces de las propias escritoras como se autorrepresentanen la literatura, al indagar, además, acerca de su quehacer literario,su compromiso como mujeres negras, a quien va dirigida su literatura y su utopía como escritoras
“MOVING MEASURE” IN THE CONCEPT OF HISTORICAL POETICS BY A. V. MIKHAILOV
Authors: Borisova Valentina , Zagidullina Marina
Published: March 2022

The article aims to analyze one of the aspects of the historical poetics concept proposed by A. V. Mikhailov (“a step from the present”). Together with “a step from the past,” methodologically detailed by A. N. Veselovsky, it allows to approach a significant scientific category of the “moving measure” in literary works. The authors investigate the main aspects of this category. Firstly, the question is posed in regard to the need for research reflection aimed at carefully identifying the “back projection” in the interpretations of the classics, which is an “appropriation” of a classical text, its adaptation to the language of modern culture. “Back projection” interferes with the comprehension of the inherent meanings of a work of art. Secondly, it is the idea of the dynamics of the literary works’ meanings, determined by the constant process of “metamorphosis of the Word,” which requires decoding through the “reverse translation” of a work, its return to the cultural context that had formed the boundaries and vector of its meanings. Thirdly, the “moving measure” is understood as the prospect of analyzing the interpretations of the classics from different cultural epochs as “the voice of the work itself.” It opens up the possibility of including the facts of non-institutional literary criticism in the object of historical poetics, in addition to literary evaluations and opinions, and the subsequent development of analytical techniques for identifying “all interpretative halos” of a classical text.
Rare presentation of dissecting cellulitis in a 68-yearold Brazilian woman
Authors: Gayoso de Lima Beatriz Wanderley , Kakizaki Priscila , Sakai Valente Neusa Yuriko
Published: March 2022

Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp (DCS) is a rare, chronic, disease characterized by inflammatory nodules, abscesses and sinuses that may progress to scarring alopecia. The coexistence of DCS with hidradenitis suppurativa, acne conglobata and pilonidal cyst is mentioned in literature as part of a ‘follicular occlusion tetrad’. Classically affects adult afro-descendent men, although few cases in white men have been reported. This article illustrates a rare presentation of DCS in a 68-year-old woman from Brazil treated with oral isotretinoin.
Design of microsatellite markers for Schizophyllum commune (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) based on analysis of its genome
Authors:   Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Boiko S.M.
Published: March 2022

Simple sequence repeats of DNA (SSRs) are the most popular source of genetic markers used in population genetics, phylogenetics, and genetic mapping. A large number of nucleotide repeats enriched in G and C were identified. 336 mononucleotide motifs with more than ten repeats were recorded. 2020 nucleotide repeats were identified, of which 97.4% are di- (68.2%) and trinucleotides (29.2%). The total number of unique SSR loci, to which primers pairs were developed, was 1920. PCR primer sequences for unique SSR loci of the S. commune genome are presented. Of the twenty-two SSR markers synthesized for the S. commune genome, amplicons formed 64% on freshly isolated DNA samples.
The first record of the genus Geopora (Pezizales) for Uzbekistan
Authors:   Laboratory of Mycology and Algology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mustafaev I.M. , Islomiddinov Z.Sh. ,   Laboratory of Mycology and Algology, Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

The first record of Geopora arenicola for Uzbekistan is reported from Nuratau Nature Reserve. The genus Geopora is also recorded for the first time in Uzbekistan. Ascocarps of the fungus at first are usually spherical, completely immersed in soil, later they emerge at the ground surface and open at the top. Mature apothecia have a central opening with torn edges and whitish to grayish hymenium surface. A description, distribution data, images of apothecia and micromorphological characters of the fungus are provided.
A saúde mental e o sofrimento psíquico de pós-graduandos: uma revisão de literatura em teses e dissertações
Authors: Glatz Emanoela Thereza Marques de Mendonça , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , França Fabiane Freire , Souza Simone de , Fonseca Aline Arruda Rodrigues da , Rabassi Liliam Keidinez Bachete da Conceição
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o estado do conhecimento sobre a saúde mental e o sofrimento psíquico em pós-graduandos, orientando-se a partir de teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil, entre os anos de 2005 e 2021. Concernente ao procedimento metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico do tipo revisão de literatura, na qual se realizou um levantamento sistemático na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Catálogo de Teses de Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), a respeito da saúde mental e do sofrimento psíquico em discentes de pós-graduação. Foram encontrados, inicialmente, 34 estudos. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 09 trabalhos, sendo 07 dissertações e 02 teses, para compor o corpus de análise. Os resultados revelaram que, em todos os estudos revisados, o sofrimento psíquico se faz presente entre os pós-graduandos, que apresentam, em sua maioria, sintomas e queixas, como a ansiedade e o estresse, além de pensamentos de morte. Ademais, compreende-se que é substancial que novas pesquisas e estudos aproximem a temática da saúde mental aos programas de pós-graduação e seus discentes, tendo em vista a escassa literatura sobre o tema.
ANDROGEN PARTICIPATION IN THE ADAPTATION OF MYOFIBRES AND EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX OF RAT SKELETAL MUSCLES TO ENDURANCE TRAINING
Authors: Delchev S. , Gerginska F. , Georgieva K.
Published: March 2022

The PURPOSE of the present study was to investigate the changes in the size of skeletal muscle fibres and extracellular matrix (ECM) after submaximal training and androgen receptor blocker (ARB) treatment. METHODS: Two groups of animals were used: trained (T) and non-trained (NT). Half of the trained (T+F) and untrained (NT+F) rats were treated with the ARB Flutamide. RESULTS: The analysis of the muscle fibre cross-sectional areas (CSA) of soleus (Sol), extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and gastrocnemius (Gas) showed that trained rats had larger CSA than non-trained. ARB application significantly reduced CSA of EDL and Gas in the trained animals. ARB had no effect of on the amount of ECM in Sol and EDL after training, while in Gas the amount was greater than in the trained controls. CONCLUSIONS: The reduction in the CSA of EDL and Gas muscle fibres is probably due to the higher content of type II fibres, which are more sensitive to androgens. The unchanged amount of ECM in Sol and EDL of the ARB-treated and trained rats suggested a lack of androgen effect. The ECM remodelling in Gas following endurance training is androgen-dependent.
MESENTERY – A NEW OR ALREADY KNOWN HUMAN ORGAN
Authors: Spasov T. , Pop-Traykova L. , Isoski D. , Ivanova I. , Dimitrov N.
Published: March 2022

The mesentery is a double fold of peritoneal tissue that suspends the small intestine and large intestine from the posterior abdominal wall. It was previously thought to be a collection of discrete structures, however, recent research has found the mesentery to be one contiguous structure which has led to proposals for its reclassification as an organ. The mesentery has a crucial role in the intestinal, vascular, immune and endocrine systems, but it is not certain until now whether it should be considered as a part. Its effects are being studied at molecular levels and have yet to be detailed.
With this study, we aim to present the available research on the status of the mesentery according to the “Gray’s Anatomy” classification system by using a statistic from a range of articles regarding the topic. Our research will delegate the information by publication date, original papers, and literature reviews on the mesentery.
Recent evidence on the anatomy, histology and physiology of the mesentery, show that this structure is more complex than a simple peritoneal tissue. These results urge for a new conceptualization of the mesentery and accentuate the need for further research in terms of the clinical significance.
Ralstonia pickettii bacteremia in a cardiac surgery patient in Belgrade, Serbia
Authors: Jovicevic Milos I. , Unic-Stojanovic Dragana R. , Djukic Slobodanka V. , Brkic Snezana S. , Djokovic Ivana L. , Rankovic-Nicic Ljiljana D. , Tanaskovic Slobodan Z. , Cirkovic Ivana B.
Published: March 2022

Ralstonia pickettii is an opportunistic bacterium found in the water environment with an increasing incidence as a nosocomial pathogen. The objectives of this study were to describe R. pickettii bacteremia in a cardiac surgery patient and to evaluate its ability to grow in a saline solution and to form biofilm. The patient in this study underwent mitral and aortic valve replacement surgery with two aortocoronary bypasses. She developed signs of respiratory and renal failure, therefore hemodialysis was started. After 25 days in an intensive care unit, the patient had recurrent episodes of fever with signs of bacteremia. R. pickettii was identified from blood cultures by MALDI-TOF MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using disc diffusion and broth microdilution methods in accordance with EUCAST methodology and results were interpreted following clinical breakpoints for Pseudomonas spp. The isolate was susceptible to all tested antimicrobial agents except aminoglycosides and colistin. Survival of R. pickettii was analyzed in saline solution with four different starting concentrations at 25 °C and 37 °C for six days. Biofilm capacity was tested using the microtiter plate method. R. pickettii showed substantial growth in saline solution, with starting concentration of 2 CFU ml−1 reaching 107 CFU ml−1 after six days. There was no significant difference between growth at 25 °C and 37 °C. This indicates that storage of contaminated solutions at room temperature can enhance the count of R. pickettii. Our strain did not show the capacity to form biofilm. The patient responded well to adequate treatment with ceftazidime, and after 48 days in ICU she was discharged to convalesce.
Pemaknaan Pengalaman Bahagia pada Orang Islam
Authors: Elfida Diana , Mansoer Winarini Wilman D. , Milla Mirra Noor , Takwin Bagus
Published: March 2022

Two philosophical perspectives on the good life, namely hedonic and eudaimonic, have become references for experts to explain how people understand happiness in Western societies with individualistic culture and the majority of Christians. This descriptive phenomenological study aimed to understand the happiness experiences of a collectivistic Muslim society. The participants in this study were nine Muslims, consists of male and female who were known as religious persons by their relatives. The results of data analysis shows that happiness for a Muslim is a process that provides experiences in overcoming problems and life's trials based on religious guidance. These experiences lead participants to a meaning of happiness as shown by three main themes, namely a sense of being able to overcome problems with acceptance and gratitude, life satisfaction in sufficiency, and a sense of worth for the accomplishment with hard work. The results of this study explain that happiness is a dynamic process that is greatly influenced by persons' understanding and belief in religion.
‘Fake news’ e as contradições da retórica de autolegitimação do Jornalismo em tempos de crise no campo: um caso de paralaxe
Authors: Da Silva Marcos Paulo , Ibanhes Miriam Cristina
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta questões sobre as contradições do recrudescimento da retórica de autolegitimação da prática jornalística com a crise do estatuto histórico da concepção de verdade no contexto de disseminação das chamadas "fake news".  Considera-se no artigo a hipótese de que a resposta do campo jornalístico ao fenômeno tem buscado amparo em elementos deontológicos ancorados em uma releitura do “realismo ingênuo” (GOMES, 2009), o que fragiliza o argumento de autolegitimação e aproxima a retórica do campo de uma espécie de paralaxe que projeto luz em elementos estruturais semelhantes ao do fenômeno que combate (as próprias “fake news”), eclipsando a compreensão da complexidade do fenômeno cultural mais amplo: a disseminação social de modelos narrativos respaldados por padrões culturais aderentes pavimentados na vida cotidiana.
Model Checking for Real-Time Attack Detection in Water Distribution Systems
Authors: Mercaldo Francesco , Martinelli Fabio , Santone Antonella
Published: March 2022

Water distribution systems represents critical infrastructures. These architectures are really critical and an irregular behaviour can be reflected in human safety. As a matter of fact, an attacker obtaining the control of such of an architecture is able to perpetrate a plethora of damages, both to the infrastructure but also to people. In this paper, we propose an approach to identify irregular behaviours focused on water distribution systems. The designed approach considers formal verification environment. The logs retrieved from water distribution systems are parsed into a formal model and, by exploiting timed temporal logic, we characterize the behaviour of a water distribution system while an attack is happening. The evaluation, referred to a water distribution system, confirmed the effectiveness of the designed approach in the identification of three different irregular behaviours.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR MODULAR DRYERS
Authors: Gaponyuk I. , Gaponyuk O.
Published: March 2022

If a few years ago, with a twofold increase in yields and a severalfold increase in the export potential of the domesticgrain industry, there was a 140% shortage of capacity and almost 150% of drying capacity [4], now the deficit of thiscapacity has not only not decreased, but also increased. And the reason for this is not the low pace of construction or renewalof the production potential of grain procurement enterprises, but rather the outpacing of the growth rate of gross grainproduction over the pace of construction of new elevators.Given the deficit of the world balance in plant foods and the potential of domestic agricultural production, thedisparity between the rate of growth of grain growing capacity and post-harvest processing technologies will requireoperational research and investment decisions for a long time. An important component of them is the improvement ofexisting and the introduction of innovative technologies to intensify the processes of post-harvest processing of grain.In the period of the formed balance of domestic volumes of production of grain with capacities of grain-harvestingenterprises of the post-Soviet period the dominant share of grain drying units were dryers of mine type. Such well-studieddryers during the half-century period of their operation, domestic scientists have improved if not all parameters, then almostall. And producers have thoroughly studied their features and ways to adapt to the needs of drying different cereals, differentpurposes. However, the last few decades have been marked by the intensive introduction of modular grain dryers. It is theshare of which already accounts for the dominant volumes of dehydration of grain harvested.Of the great variety of manufacturers of modular grain dryers, the most innovative are the American ones. Given thegreat interest in dryers of American production, the peculiarities of their technology and methods of leveling layer-by-layeruneven heat and mass transfer, solutions to reduce energy losses of working gases and layer-by-layer grain differences inmoisture content and temperature, methods of controlling the recovered heat -technological features and attention is paid inthis work.As part of the tasks, the authors tried to identify the most distinctive features of such modular dryers, to analyze thedesign, technological, aerodynamic and thermophysical features on the example of American grain dryers modular type newmodels 40FIDPX. The publication presents an analysis of innovative solutions to improve drying technology and features ofproduction operation of such dryers. The causes of heat-aerodynamic imbalance of modular dryers are established and thedecision on their elimination is given. The reasons for the reduction of the active surface of heat and mass transfer arerevealed and the ways of reducing the energy losses of the working gases and unproductive losses of the heat and masstransfer surface are substantiated.
EFFECT OF FLOUR FROM PEA STRAW ON LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION IN THE FOOD SYSTEM OF RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DYSBIOSIS
Authors: Levitskiy А. , Lapinska А. , Velichko V.
Published: March 2022

The work shows that growing peas in Ukraine produces a significant amount of a secondary resource - unusedstraw, which is inexpedient from both economic and environmental points of view. This also contradicts current global trendsregarding the most efficient use of all available types of food and feed raw materials to ensure food security of the population,and reduce the negative impact on the environment. It is shown that the use of pea straw in the feed industry will allow returninga significant amount of natural resources into the chain of creating products for people, in addition, it will contribute toan increase in the production of animal protein. The reasons for the low efficiency of using straw as a component of enrichingthe nutritional value of compound feed products are given and the expediency of using it as a component with functionalproperties is shown.The aim of the work was to determine the effect of the consumption of flour from pea straw on the state of lipid peroxidationin the digestive system under conditions of experimental dysbiosis.We used flour from the vegetative parts of peas (straw). Dysbiosis was reproduced in rats using the antibiotic lincomycin.The state of lipid peroxidation (LPO) was studied by the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the tissues of the digestivesystem (mucous membranes of the cheeks, small and large intestines, as well as in the liver). Pea straw flour was added tothe compound feed in the amount of 10% instead of wheat grain. The experiment lasted 18 days. The activity of the antioxidantenzyme catalase was also determined, and the antioxidant-prooxidant index (API) was calculated from the ratio of catalaseand MDA indices.An increase in lipid peroxidation intensity and a slight decrease in catalase activity in rats with dysbiosis werefound. Consumption of flour from pea straw reduced the intensity of lipid peroxidation, especially in the colon mucosa.It was found that dysbiosis in the digestive system stimulates LPO to a greater extent in organs with low catalase activity.Pea straw flour has antioxidant properties.
Formy zatrudnienia a stres w pracy – badania porównawcze przeprowadzone wśród pracowników banków w Polsce i w Rosji
Authors: Zajdler Kinga , Kaźmierczyk Jerzy
Published: March 2022

Objective: The main aim of this paper is to assess the relationship between employment forms and occupational stress of bank employees in Poland and Russia.Research Design & Methods: The empirical study was conducted in the years 2016–2019 among bank employees in Poland and Russia. A survey of 2,746 bank employees was used.Findings: The article’s first hypothesis – that in Poland and Russia, bank employees under a contract of employment are less stressed than bank employees based on other forms of employment – was rejected on the basis of the results of the Mann-Whitney test. The test showed that working under an employment contract resulted in a higher level of stress. The second hypothesis – that in Poland and Russia, open-ended bankers are less stressed than fixed-term bankers – was only confirmed by the current  form of employment in Russia (subindex 2). More important factors causing a higher level of stress included the number of hours actually worked.Implications / Recommendations: Stress remains one of the most negative work-related factors affecting employee health. Banks should consider different methods of supporting employees and reducing stress.Contribution: The contribution of this study to the literature is its in-depth analysis of the level of stress involved in various types of employment. Until now, no attempt has been made to compare Poland and Russia in this context.
Quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease: a comparison between preoperative and postoperative states among those who were treated with deep brain stimulation
Authors: de Lucca Maria Eduarda Turczyn , Maffini Jhulia Farinha , Grassi Mariana Guerrini , Abdala Amanda Elias , Nisihara Renato Mitsunori , Francisco Alexandre Novicki , Farah Marina , Kumer Tatiana von Hertwig Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established procedure for treating Parkinson's disease (PD). Although its mechanisms of action are still unclear, improvements in motor symptoms and reductions in medication side effects can be achieved for a significant proportion of patients, with consequent enhancement of quality of life. Objective: To investigate the impact of DBS on the quality of life of PD patients. Methods: This was a retrospective longitudinal study with collection of historical data in a neurosurgery center, from June 2019 to December 2020. The sample was obtained according to convenience, and the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) III and IV, Trail-Making Test and Verbal Fluency Test were used. Results: Data were collected from 17 patients (13 with subthalamic nucleus DBS and 4 with globus pallidus pars interna DBS). Significant improvement (p=0.008) on the UPDRS III was observed in comparing the preoperative without DBS with the postoperative with DBS. About 47.0% of the patients showed post-surgical improvement in QoL (p=0.29). Thirteen patients were able to complete part A of the Trail-Making Test and four of these also completed part B. Almost 60% of the patients scored sufficiently on the semantic test, whereas only 11.8% scored sufficiently on the orthographic evaluation. No association between implant site and test performance could be traced. Conclusions: Improvements in quality of life and motor function were observed in the majority of the patients enrolled. Despite the limitations of this study, DBS strongly benefits a significant proportion of PD patients when well indicated.
O Fascismo Transindividual
Authors: Veiga Ádamo B. E. da
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo versa sobre o problema político-filosófico do fascismo. O conceito tem mostrado crescente relevância no cenário público nacional e mundial, figurando cada vez mais no debate leigo e especializado. O termo fascismo, hoje, é amplamente empregado, tanto na qualificação de movimentos políticos de diversos espectros quanto na grande mídia e revistas científicas. O objetivo deste artigo é utilizar o conceito de transindividual na compreensão do fascismo, a partir da teorização, ela mesma transindividual, do fenômeno, realizada por Deleuze e Guattari, através da sua compreensão do desejo. O transindividual caracteriza um movimento filosófico de dupla rejeição em que se nega, simultaneamente, uma abordagem holista e individualista do campo social, procurando pensar o indivíduo e coletivo como coextensivos a um processo genético que produz a ambos, sem primado de um sobre o outro. Tal conceito vem se revelando uma ferramenta analítica de crescente uso e repercussão, no debate acadêmico contemporâneo. Nesse sentido, a utilização do transindividual, enquanto matriz teórica, na compreensão do fenômeno fascista ainda não foi realizada de forma esquemática e, desse modo, recorrendo à compreensão transindividual do fascismo de Deleuze e Guattari, pretende-se contribuir para o alargamento desse horizonte teórico.
Growth predictability models in Mangalarga Marchador horses
Authors: Souza Felipe Amorim Caetano de , Fernandes Tales Jesus , Ribeiro Rafaela Aparecida , Cunha Fabiana Oliveira , Meirelles Sarah Laguna Conceição , Moura Raquel Silva de , Muniz Joel Augusto
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the suitability of the Brody, logistic, and quadratic response plateau models to describe chest and cannon girth data obtained cross-sectionally in Mangalarga Marchador horses, in order to select the best model and predict the growth and maturity of males and females of this breed. Data were collected from 230 horses aged 6 to 176 months, divided by sex and age (16 age classes). The studied models were compared according to each quality evaluator by computing the adjusted coefficient of determination ( R adj 2) and residual standard deviation (RSD) with R statistical software. The chest girths obtained by the models ranged from 172.06 (males) to 181.50 cm (females) (Brody), 172.51 (males) to 181.89 cm (females) (logistic), and 177.67 (males) to 183.09 cm (females) (plateau). For cannon girth, the values were 18.18 (females) to 19.33 cm (males) (Brody), 18.11 (females) to 19.41 cm (males) (logistic), and 18.70 (females) to 19.40 cm (males) (plateau). The logistic model was best suited to describe the growth in chest girth of male and female Mangalarga Marchador horses. For cannon girth growth, the model best suited for males was the logistic model, and the one best suited for females was the Brody model.
Comportamento dos preços de manga Palmer ao produtor do Vale do Submédio São Francisco
Authors: Souza Ana Cledia Ferreira de , Lima João Ricardo Ferreira de
Published: March 2022

Resumo Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal, verificar os componentes de tendência, sazonalidade e volatilidade do preço da manga pago ao produtor do Vale do Submédio São Francisco. Além disso, também é realizado um estudo para previsões de preços futuros da manga para as próximas 18 semanas seguintes em relação ao período de estudo. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados obtidos no site do CEPEA/USP, correspondente ao período da primeira semana de 2012 até a trigésima quarta semana de 2020. Os resultados apontam uma tendência positiva e sazonalidade com período de 12 e 28 semanas. Os preços da manga Palmer apresentam uma volatilidade condicional, com oscilações mais acentuadas a partir do ano de 2016. A série foi modelada por um SARIMA (1,1,0)x(0,0,1)52 para a previsão de preços. De acordo com o erro médio absoluto e o erro médio percentual, o modelo possui um bom ajustamento.
Mercury in muscle and liver of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Acanthuriformes: Sciaenidae) from the Machado River, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: COSTA Igor David da , NASCIMENTO Elisabete Lourdes do , FACCHETI Missilene Silva de Almeida , NUNES Natalia Neto dos Santos , GOMES João Paulo de Oliveira , ALMEIDA Ronaldo de , BASTOS Wanderley Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT The Machado River is the main tributary of the Madeira River in the state of Rondônia, a region that has been impacted by deforestation, livestock, urban development, alluvial gold mining and urban and industrial effluents that likely contribute to the introduction of mercury (Hg) in the aquatic system. We aimed to determine the concentrations of total Hg (THg) in muscle and liver of Plagioscion squamosissimus, a main fishing resource in the region. Fish were sampled for two years at five sites, along a 90-km stretch of the middle Machado River. THg concentrations were analyzed in 64 muscle and 54 liver samples by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FIMS-400). THg levels were related with fish size and sex and with periods of the hydrological cycle. THg concentrations in both organs were positively and significantly related with fish body size. There was no significant variation in THg among periods of the hydrological cycle. Mean THg concentrations in muscle (1.09 ± 0.72 mg kg-1) and liver (1.28 ± 1.23 mg kg-1) were higher than the limit established by the WHO. Our results suggest that residual mercury from former alluvial gold extraction and lixiviation of mercury naturally occurring in the soil due to large-scale deforestaion is accumulating in the aquatic food chain in the Machado River. We conclude that it is necessary to monitor the levels of mercury in commercially important fish species in the region.
The (mis)government in the COVID-19 pandemic and the psychosocial implications: discipline, subjection, and subjectivity
Authors: Willrich Janaína Quinzen , Kantorski Luciane Prado , Guedes Ariane da Cruz , Argiles Carmen Terezinha Leal , Silva Marta Solange Streicher Janelli da , Portela Dariane Lima
Published: March 2022

Abstract Objective: to analyze the psychosocial implications arising from the COVID-19 pandemic, reported in online service, from the perspective of Michel Foucault’s concepts of biopower, biopolitics and governmentality. Method: qualitative documental research, with analysis of medical records of users assisted in a therapeutic listening chat, between April and October 2020. Results: the data were organized into two themes: Governmentality in the COVID-19 pandemic and the production of psychosocial implications of anxiety and fear and Discipline and subjection in the COVID-19 pandemic: subjectivities marked by sadness and anguish. The first demonstrates that the “art of governing” in Brazil produced instabilities and uncertainties that influenced the production of fear of contamination/death/and non-access to treatment and anxiety. In the second theme, we can see how disciplinary control and biopolitical regulation are combined. In Brazil, an extremely unequal country, subjectivity and subjectivities marked by anguish, feelings of discouragement and sadness have been produced. Conclusion: the exclusionary processes were deepened in the pandemic, with the exercise of a biopolitics that makes life precarious and produces psychological distress.
Contribuições Antropológicas aos Estudos da Deficiência
Authors: PICCOLO Gustavo Martins
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Este texto trata-se de um ensaio teórico que busca apresentar contribuições que a Antropologia pode fornecer à área de Estudos da Deficiência ao demarcar o caráter contingente da deficiência como categoria situada histórica e culturalmente. Principia-se destacando a escassez de estudos nacionais que tomaram a deficiência como objeto de investigação sob uma perspectiva antropológica, constando em buscas em bancos de dados acadêmicos nacionais (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD - e Google Scholar) somente sete trabalhos que comutaram os descritivos “Antropologia/Antropológico” e “deficiência” no campo “título”. Em seguida, destacam-se escritos antropológicos clássicos que possuem o condão de impactar as análises nos Estudos da Deficiência com a exposição de supostos contidos nesses ensaios, muitos dos quais desconhecidos na área da Educação Especial, inclusive em círculos de predominante interferência do modelo social. Finaliza-se ao asseverar a necessidade em reconfigurar a visualização da categoria deficiência ao longo do tempo, espaço e história, e, por conseguinte, catalisa o aparecimento de novos horizontes compreensivos com potencial de desencadear práticas inovadoras em termos de pesquisa acadêmica e intervenção educacional, tarefa das mais urgentes e para a qual a Antropologia pode fornecer grande contribuição ao enriquecer o entendimento pelo qual algumas diferenças são percebidas como deficiências e outras por dessemelhanças componentes do humano.
El modelo GAM (Gestión Autónoma de la Medicación) como generador de autonomía en salud mental
Authors: Avarca Camila Aleixo de Campos , Serrano-Miguel Mercedes , Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves , Martínez-Hernáez Ángel
Published: March 2022

En este texto presentamos una aproximación al concepto de autonomía aplicado al campo de la salud mental tomando como marco la “Guía para la gestión autónoma de la medicación” (GAM) y su despliegue en Brasil y España. La estrategia GAM plantea una comprensión de la autonomía alejada de una visión individualista para aproximarse a una perspectiva social y colectiva. En este artículo vamos a evidenciar los posibles desplazamientos y las tensiones generadas, así como los efectos de autonomización que conlleva su implementación en salud mental. En la experiencia brasileña, se observa ese desplazamiento desde el lugar del saber-poder, propio de los profesionales, mientras la experiencia española muestra cómo la adaptación de la herramienta parte de la necesaria implicación de los profesionales, de los usuarios/as, sus familias y su red social en un proceso conjunto de trabajo y cuidado colectivo.
A opção de Mariza Corrêa pelo etnógrafo oitocentista
Authors: Ozanam Israel
Published: March 2022

Resumo A busca por vincular as ciências sociais a um princípio evolucionista das ciências naturais no Brasil do final do século XIX fez emergir a figura do observador da diferença, entendido como alguém que reconheceria nas raças inferiores as raízes da nacionalidade sem identificar-se com elas. Na década de 1980, Mariza Corrêa viu nesse personagem - representado na obra dela por Raimundo Nina Rodrigues - um valioso contraponto a autores do século XX inclinados a minimizar os conflitos raciais existentes na sociedade brasileira. Este artigo visa a demonstrar que, ao considerar-se herdeira do etnógrafo oitocentista como observador da diferença e do conflito, a autora deixou de explorar o conflito em torno da demarcação da própria diferença entre o etnógrafo que observa e os grupos étnicos observados, conflito que envolveu escritores de norte a sul do país no século XIX e de cuja existência há inclusive indícios significativos no trabalho dela.
Ernesto De Martino e o percurso italiano da antropologia
Authors: Pompa Cristina
Published: March 2022

Resumo Ernesto De Martino foi uma figura central no panorama europeu dos estudos etnológicos, filosóficos e histórico-religiosos da primeira metade do século XX, mas é quase desconhecido no mundo lusófono. O artigo pretende ser uma introdução ao pensamento do estudioso italiano, cuja obra está sendo redescoberta nos últimos anos pela antropologia norte-americana e francesa, enquanto antecipadora de temas e problemas contemporâneos. Após uma análise do debate travado com as escolas europeias de pensamento - não apenas antropológico - da primeira metade do século, são explorados alguns conceitos centrais no pensamento do autor, elaborados a partir das contribuições da filosofia e da psicanálise. A última parte do artigo apresenta brevemente as etnografias realizadas entre as comunidades camponesas do sul da Itália, que mostram os itinerários conceituais, políticos e etnográficos inusuais de uma antropologia “periférica”.
Anahuac o la producción social de la diferencia: un episodio en la configuración histórica de la antropología en México
Authors: Nava Sánchez Alfredo
Published: March 2022

Resumen Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar en Anahuac: or Mexico and the Mexicans, ancient and modern de Edward B. Tylor, una forma de producir conocimiento que, en sus argumentos y en su exposición, resulta ajena a las formas contemporáneas de la antropología, pero que, por otra parte, revela las condiciones sociales y políticas de su emergencia como disciplina científica. Al contrario de la criba utilizada por la mayoría de trabajos que han estudiado Anahuac, por la que se ha omitido o justificado la perspectiva “políticamente incorrecta” del libro, mi intención es destacarla como una forma histórica de la producción del conocimiento antropológico. No como una denuncia maniquea de la historia de la antropología, sino como un ejercicio propiamente histórico en el que el desconcierto con el que hoy recibimos los argumentos de Tylor sirve para introducir una diferencia y un límite que distingue pasado y presente de la antropología.
Entre reuniones y documentos: la demanda de acceso al cannabis para usos terapéuticos en Argentina
Authors: Díaz María Cecilia
Published: March 2022

Resumen Este artículo analiza modos de colaboración entre activistas cannábicos, legisladores y asesores entre 2016 y 2017 en Argentina, en momentos en que el uso terapéutico del cannabis se instaló como tema en la arena pública. Para ello se describen etnográficamente prácticas de documentación y confección de archivos de organizaciones cannábicas; reuniones entre madres de usuarios terapéuticos, representantes de asociaciones civiles, políticos y asesores; y actividades de redacción y circulación de proyectos de ley, con foco en la Legislatura de la Provincia de Córdoba. El abordaje se detiene sobre experticias y conocimientos que hacen a la construcción mutua entre activistas y agentes/agencias estatales, configurando tramas de una causa política en las que también participa mi praxis etnográfica.
Caracterização de resíduos siderúrgicos visando à aplicação em matrizes cimentícias
Authors: Pagio Mariana Zani , Carrareto Lilian Favarato , Vieira Geilma Lima , Magalhães Diego Corrêa
Published: March 2022

Resumo A siderurgia, apesar de ter relevância na economia global, é responsável pela geração de um elevado volume de resíduos em sua cadeia produtiva. Buscando o desenvolvimento sustentável, a construção civil absorve resíduos siderúrgicos ao oferecer alternativas de matérias-primas e reduzir a extração de recursos naturais. Nesta pesquisa, destaca-se a análise de quatro resíduos siderúrgicos: as escórias de alto-forno (granulada e resfriada ao ar), a Terra de Shredder e o pó do despoeiramento do forno elétrico a arco (pó de FEA). Assim, o artigo tem o objetivo de caracterizar os resíduos física, química, mineralógica, microestrutural e ambientalmente, visando a sua incorporação em matrizes cimentícias. Constatou-se que a escória granulada de alto-forno possui estrutura vítrea, o que a torna um material potencialmente reativo, enquanto a escória de alto-forno resfriada ao ar se apresenta cristalina. As duas escórias possuem finura e composição química semelhantes às do cimento Portland, com predominância de SiO2 e CaO. O pó de FEA também é um material fino, com grãos em formatos esféricos e composição química rica em ferro e zinco. A Terra de Shredder tem predominância de sílica e ferro e elevada perda ao fogo, em virtude dos materiais que a compõem.
Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758 (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) infection on Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 (Anabantiformes: Osphronemidae) from Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Firman Muhammad , Batubara Agung Setia , Fadli Nur , Rizal Syamsul , Siti-Azizah Mohd Nor , Wilkes Martin , Muchlisin Zainal Abidin
Published: March 2022

Abstract Betta rubra is an ornamental freshwater fish endemic to northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The B. rubra population has decreased in recent decades, and is classified as an endangered species in the IUCN Red List. This study aims to report for the first time infection by L. cyprinacea in B. rubra harvested from the Aceh Besar region of Indonesia. The fish samples were obtained from the Cot Bira tributaries, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia from January to December 2020. The results showed that the parasite infected 6 out of 499 samples in August and September, with a prevalence and intensity rate of 1% and 2 parasites/fish, respectively. The eyes and pectoral fins were the common infection sites. Despite B. rubra is not an optimal host (small size) for the parasite, this parasite might serve as additional threatening factors for the endangered B. rubra fish population.
Taquacetuba Compartment of Billings Reservoir (SP, Brazil): differential influence of the main water body and tributaries in the water quality
Authors: Gargiulo Jose Ricardo Baroldi Ciqueto , Pompêo Marcelo Luiz Martins , Cardoso-Silva Sheila , Petesse Maria Letizia , Menezes Luciana Carvalho Bezerra de
Published: March 2022

Abstract Aim This research evaluated the water quality of the Taquacetuba Compartment, Billings Reservoir (Brazil), through analyzes of water quality data. The Taquacetuba Compartment has multiple uses such as public water supply and professional fishing activity and is of fundamental importance for the population of São Paulo State. Methods Sampling were conducted at the Compartment entrance (P1), close to the collecting point for public water supply transposition (P2), and in the mouths of the main tributaries (P3 - P6) forming the Compartment. Samplings were concentrated in the wet and dry periods of 2017. The physical and chemical variables measured were temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, chlorophyll α, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, nitrate, total nitrogen, orthophosphate and total phosphorus. Results The Taquacetuba Compartment exhibited impaired water quality evidenced by high electrical conductivity, chlorophyll α and total phosphorus, above the legislation limits, classifying the sampling point as super or hyper eutrophic condition. The P1 sampling point presented the greatest environmental stress with worse water quality during the rainy season, while the other points (P2 - P6) showed an improvement during rainfalls. The P5 and P6, located at the tributaries mouth of the Monos and Curucutu River respectively, presented the best environmental conditions, evidenced by tendency to higher oxygen levels and lower turbidity in the rainy period. Conclusions From the observed result, we recognized two principal sources responsible for the impairment of the water quality in the Taquacetuba Compartment: i) the contribution from the central body of Billing Reservoir, related to the greater negative influence of the water pumping from the Pinheiros River with great organic load, especially in the wet period, and ii) the contribution from the tributaries, being that the Monos and Curucutu tributaries, as they are in an indigenous reserve area have better water quality. This study recognize the importance of land use and soil occupation around the tributaries and contribute with original data to support management measures for improving water quality in the Taquacetuba Compartment.
El consumo de drogas en jóvenes con problemas de conducta: delincuencia y conflictos judiciales
Authors: Martínez Isabel María
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Analizar la relación existente entre el consumo de drogas en jóvenes almerienses con problemas de conducta y su vinculación posterior en actos delictivos. Metodología. Se llevaron a cabo 50 entrevistas personales con jóvenes, menores de 35 años, que pertenecieron a programas específicos por problemas de conducta, otros que han estado en centros para menores infractores y que una vez cumplida la mayoría de edad, han pasado directamente a un centro penitenciario. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los encuestados han consumido algún tipo de sustancia antes de cumplir la mayoría de edad, observando la relación entre el consumo de sustancias y conductas violentas, provocando problemas con la justicia.