bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EFICÁCIA DA ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES APÓS INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pires Ian Vinícius Costa , Fontes Filho Linconfá Andrade , Batisti Ana Flavia Cardoso de Almeida , Bastos Layla da Silva , Coqueiro Rafhael Nascimento , Primo Amanda Julia Souza , Borges Ivanilton Arley Bomfim , De Vasconcelos Pedro Fonseca
Published: February 2024

O infarto agudo do miocárdio em 2022 foi a principal causa de morte no Brasil alcançando a marca de 98.019 mortes. A atuação da fisioterapia na reabilitação cardíaca é de tremenda importância por conta de sua atuação na área cardiorrespiratória e na aplicação de exercícios físicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia da atuação fisioterapêutica na reabilitação de pacientes pós infarto agudo do miocárdio por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2023. Foram pesquisados artigos em uma base de dados, onde foram incluídos apenas aqueles que abordavam em seu texto a atuação fisioterapêutica na reabilitação cardíaca pós infarto agudo do miocárdio e traziam também o momento ideal da aplicação da intervenção, e outras informações voltadas ao tema que beneficiariam o profissional a entender melhor a implementação da prática. Os resultados demonstram que a reabilitação cardíaca é a principal intervenção indicada para um paciente pós infarto agudo do miocárdio e que necessita de uma equipe multidisciplinar, porém a participação do fisioterapeuta é de extrema importância em todas as fases do processo.
Recuperación de Frédéric Le Play
Authors: Garayo Urruela Jesús María
Published: February 2024

El artículo representa una introducción a la teoría social formulada por Frédéric Le Play,pensador social clásico y considerado uno de los fundadores de las ciencias sociales contemporáneas.
Comparación internacional de los empleos del tiempo de mujeres y hombres
Authors: Raldúa Martín Eduardo V.
Published: February 2024

Después de presentar una breve historia de los estudios sobre el uso del tiempo y de las comparacionesdiacrónicas y sincrónicas, el autor revisa los problemas con los que se encuentran estascomparaciones y analiza las diferencias y semejanzas en los empleos del tiempo de 22 países y lasdesigualdades de género cuando mujeres y hombres distribuyen las 168 horas de la semana entreel trabajo y el ocio.
¿Movilizándose por otros?
Authors: Celia Valiente Fernández
Published: February 2024

En las dos últimas décadas, las «Madres Contra la Droga» se han movilizado en España paraplantear ante el Estado y la sociedad reivindicaciones a favor de sus hijos toxicómanos y de losdrogodependientes en general. Utilizando este caso empírico, el artículo rebate la tesis implícitaen parte de la literatura sobre movimientos sociales que propone que los grupos en situación dedesventaja se organizan, ellos mismos, en defensa de sus propios intereses; este escrito defiendeque otros ciudadanos pueden hacerlo por ellos.
El impacto del uso del correo electrónico en el profesorado de las universidades públicas madrileñas
Authors: Albarrán Lozano Irene , Montero Navarro Antonio , de Pablos Heredero Carmen
Published: February 2024

El correo electrónico es uno de los medios de comunicación que se perfila como fundamentalen las comunicaciones en los próximos años. El ámbito universitario no puede ser ajeno a estarealidad, por sus características propias, tanto en la faceta docente como investigadora.Con el fin de comprobar la implantación real del correo electrónico en las universidades públicasmadrileñas, hemos diseñado y realizado una encuesta que trata de recoger la opinión de los docentesen torno a su propio uso y conocimiento del correo electrónico y otros medios informáticos, asícomo su actitud hacia los mismos. Igualmente, nos hemos interesado por algunas cuestiones relevantesen torno al correo, como son su grado de satisfacción y las expectativas que genera.Se ha contrastado empíricamente la existencia de diversas relaciones, destacando la influenciade las actitudes previas en los niveles de conocimiento de las herramientas, y la de dicho conocimientoen la posterior utilización de las mismas. Del mismo modo, hemos podido constatar laexistencia de notables diferencias entre las diversas áreas de conocimiento, categorías profesionalesy universidades.
Una tipología analítica de las redes de apoyo social en inmigrantes africanos en Andalucía
Authors: García Ramírez Manuel , Martínez García Manuel Francisco , Maya-Jariego Isidro
Published: February 2024

Elaboramos, por medio del análisis de conglomerados, una clasificación de las redes de apoyosocial de los inmigrantes africanos afincados en Andalucía. Como variables criterio, utilizamosdiversos indicadores del tamaño, la composición, la disponibilidad, la utilización y la suficienciade la estructura personal de ayuda. Con un colectivo de 600 africanos, obtuvimos cuatro categorías:1) redes pequeñas con predominio de amigos compatriotas; 2) redes mínimas con predominiode amigos compatriotas; 3) redes mixtas de tamaño medio centradas en los amigos, y4) redes de tamaño medio centradas en la familia. La tipología distingue significativamente losniveles de bienestar psicológico, el estilo de utilización de servicios y otras características psicológicas,sociales y demográficas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KELUARGA DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN REAL ESTATE PADA PT HIDA MANTA INDAH KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Alfalih Maulana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh factor keluarga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian real estate PT Hida Manta Indah Kota Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen per tahun 2022 PT. Hida Manta Indah Kota Palembang yang berjumlah 40 orang sebagai responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu sampling jenuh (sensus). Data yang diperlukan adalah primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor keluarga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian real estate di Kota Palembang.
CULTURA SURDA NA FRONTEIRA
Authors: FERNANDES EDNEIA , Reis dos Santos Caroline , Viriato de Araújo Suziane , Furtado de Lima Daiany
Published: February 2024

A cultura surda fronteiriça Guajará-Mirim é pelos artefatos culturais como a percepção visual e expressão corporal na representação do modo de ver/viver os espaços físicos da cidade. Os surdos nomeiam o mundo visualmente, designando significado a partir da onomástica, uma área da Linguística que estuda os nomes próprios. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi registrar os sinais/nome com base em Biderman (2001), Barros (2018), Sousa (2019, 2021, 2022), Quadros (2019) e Taub (2001). Os sinais-nome criados na Universidade Federal de Rondônia, campus de Guajará-Mirim apresentaram empréstimos linguísticos da língua portuguesa, fazendo referência aos aspectos físicos, comportamentais e sociais das pessoas nomeadas.
Development Challenges in Egypt: Constraints, Practices, and Opportunities
Authors: Omar Eslam M.
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the constraints, practices, and opportunities of Egypt’s development. Egypt experienced economic stagnation under the regime of President Hosni Mubarak which was exacerbated by the political situation that resulted from its end. Egypt’s economic efforts stalled and it was not until the end of the power struggle between the Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian Army, during the counterrevolutionary period, that political normalcy returned to the extent needed to focus on improvements of the domestic economic situation. This phase resulted in the election of President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi whose policies fought back against terrorism and initiated successful developmental efforts to address developmental constraints. These initiatives range from diplomatic efforts to solve the Nile River dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia, building roads and bridges, encouraging foreign investment, and increasing the supply of electricity. There is still a long way to go in terms of building various industries, increasing exports, lowering unemployment rates, and encouraging tourism as an important source of income and also a vital means of obtaining foreign currency. Successful development efforts in Egypt will allow for increased levels of self-sufficiency regarding agriculture and water as well as broader levels of prosperity across other sectors of production.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên Khoa Dược, Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành
Authors: Ngô Ngọc Anh Thư
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định các nhân tố tác động đến ý định khởi nghiệpcủa sinh viên Khoa Dược, Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành. Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thậptừ 463 SV khoa Dược thông qua khảo sát trực tiếp bằng bảng câu hỏi. Sử dụng phươngpháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá và hồi quy, kết quả cho thấy có 6 nhân tố có tác độngđến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên: (1) sự hỗ trợ của chương trình giáo dục, (2) đặcđiểm tính cách cá nhân, (3) thái độ cá nhân, (4) kiến thức và kinh nghiệm, (5) nhận thứckiểm soát hành vi và (6) định hướng kinh doanh của gia đình. Khả năng tài chính vàchính sách hỗ trợ không ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cungcấp cho Nhà trường có thêm dữ liệu trong công tác giáo dục hướng nghiệp cho sinh viên.® 2022 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
A comprehensive review of air conditioning condensate water supply models
Authors: De Carvalho Danilo Vieira , Sant’Ana Daniel
Published: February 2024

Non-potable water building systems have the potential to significantly reduce water consumption, aiding in the preservation of water resources used in urban supply. Among the alternative sources of non-potable water use in buildings, clear waters stand out due to their considerable quality. Condensate water from air conditioning is a kind of clear water that is typically discarded into the sewage. Little is known about the applicability of building systems for using condensate water from air conditioning in buildings - especially within the Brazilian context. To assess the potential for reducing potable water consumption and consequently evaluate the feasibility of implementing air conditioning condensate recovery systems, it is crucial to determine the quantity of available air conditioning condensate. Therefore, this work aims to identify, through a systematic review, the models for predicting the supply of condensed water in air conditioning systems and analyze methods and variables adopted to investigate their applicability within the Brazilian climate context.
Selected decontamination methods of chemical warfare agents covered by the Chemical Weapons Convention
Authors: Sura Paweł , Popiel Stanisław
Published: February 2024

Decontamination is the overall physicochemical process leading to completely neutralising or weaken-ing the toxic properties of poisonous substances. In the literature, there are many ways to eliminate con-tamination, including more through innovative methods. The decontamination agents known and used so far have been thoroughly tested in terms of interaction with chemical warfare agents (CWA), espe-cially relating to kinetics and the resulting reaction products. However, with the extension of the Chem-ical Weapons Convention to new substances, i.e., compounds of the “A” series, the so-called No-vichoks, their interaction with available decontamination agents is a subject to verification. On the other hand, equally important, new substances find decontaminating applications; therefore, it seems crucial to test them comprehensively regarding their impact on toxic substances. In this paper, selected methods of decontamination of chemical warfare agents are reviewed, together with the experimental results of the conducted research. The main effort was focused on discussing the most essential decontamination agents known so far. Also, attention was paid to new methods of decontamination that have not yet been introduced to common use but only tested in the laboratory for the possibility of use as a decon-tamination agent.Keywords: chemical warfare agents, decontamination, decontamination agents analytical chemistry
DISPOSAL OF SOLAR CARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: De Assis Telma Regina dos Reis , De Oliveira Maria Clementina
Published: February 2024

The present study aims to analyze the strategies for the disposal of solar plates in a sustainable context. The market for installing solar energy in the country is still something very new, and the disposal and recycling of solar panels needs to be thought out in order to warn and prevent the socio-environmental impacts generated by this equipment. The proposal of this research is to answer the problem: How does the disposal of solar panels occur in a sustainable way? To answer this question, we used exploratory bibliographic research, carrying out readings in articles, and scientific and academic works on the subject in question. It is concluded that it is of extreme importance to draw up strategies for the proper and efficient disposal of the solar plate prioritizing, with this, the preservation of the environment, in view of the need for a harmonious relationship between individual and nature perpetrating environmental education for the preservation of the environment.
DEAFNESS AND COCHLEAR IMPLANT: A COMPREHENSIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: De Almeida Amanda Naiara Barbon , Dalpoz Celine Garcia , Parreira Igor Giacometi , Catellan Fernanda da Silva , Abrahim Lucas Valério , Ramires Julia Tirloni
Published: February 2024

Deafness is an auditory condition that can have significant impacts on the quality of life, involving psychosocial impairments and communication challenges. Early diagnosis, facilitated by neonatal auditory screening programs, is crucial for directing timely interventions. The cochlear implant technique emerges as an effective approach to restore hearing in cases of severe to profound deafness. The surgery involves the insertion of electrodes into the cochlea, allowing for direct electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. Technological advancements in surgical techniques and devices have contributed to significant improvements in the efficacy and safety of the procedure. Cochlear implants provide notable benefits, including the restoration of auditory capacity, improvements in communication, and overall quality of life. Post-surgical follow-up by a multidisciplinary team, which may include speech therapists, psychologists, and otolaryngologists, is essential for optimizing long-term outcomes, addressing emotional aspects, auditory rehabilitation, and clinical monitoring. Deafness and the cochlear implant technique are complex and interconnected topics, with medical and surgical approaches aimed at enhancing auditory functionality and the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
The Role of Sports Clubs in Promoting Social Integration among People with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Harthy Sobhi Saeed , Hammad Mohammad Ahmed , Awed Huda Shaaban
Published: February 2024

Recently, interest in sports has increased due to its benefits for growth and development. People with disabilities face many challenges when engaging in sports compared to their peers without disabilities due to stigma and socio-cultural prejudices directed against them. Despite the important role that sports clubs may play in promoting social inclusion, few studies in Saudi Arabia have focused on this population. Hence, this study was one of the first to examine the role of sports clubs in promoting social integration among people with disabilities in Saudi society and the effect of demographic and social factors on social integration among people with disabilities recruited from sports clubs in southern Saudi Arabia. The sample included 205 disabled adults aged 18-40 years (M = 29.8 years; SD = 3.82 years). Data were collected using a social inclusion questionnaire for people with disabilities. About 51% of disabled people had low, and 13.17% had high social integration. The levels of social inclusion varied by gender, age, type of disability, academic level, and duration of participation in the club. These findings highlight the need to develop appropriate strategies to enhance the role of sports clubs in promoting the social inclusion of individuals with disabilities. More active efforts should also be made to provide professional coaches with the funds and facilities necessary for the effective operation of sports clubs.
Arbeit am Sinn
Authors: Schienke Christian
Published: February 2024

An Jean Pauls Erzählprosa ist immer wieder hervorgehoben worden, dass ihr mit den üblichen literaturgeschichtlichen Einordnungen (Aufklärung, Empfindsamkeit, Klassik, Romantik) nicht beizukommen ist. Ihre Zugehörigkeit zum Textfeld der deutschsprachigen Tristram Shandy-Rezeption zeigt jedoch, dass sie jenseits dieses Epochenschemas an einer breiten literarischen Strömung teilhat, die am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts vor der Frage steht, wie und unter welchen Bedingungen überhaupt noch Sinnstiftung möglich ist, die über eine bloß partikulare hinausgeht. Das Besondere von Jean Pauls Schreiben ergibt sich dabei aus dem paradoxen Bemühen, die zur Befriedigung des ganzheitlichen Sinnbedürfnisses notwendige allumfassende Synthese nicht mehr in der Nivellierung der Heterogenität alles Einzelnen, sondern gerade im Ausstellen derselben zu suchen.

 

Reihe

Philologie und Kulturgeschichte - Band 11
No subject will ever be taboo
Authors: Lorenz Philippe-André
Published: February 2024

Kaum ein anderer Regisseur hat den postmodernen Film so geprägt wie Quentin Tarantino. Insbesondere die Verschränkung zwischen Komik und Gewalt spielt in seinen Filmen eine besondere Rolle. Tarantino betont diesbezüglich den Unterschied zwischen realer und fiktionaler Gewalt, wodurch nicht nur eine Ästhetisierung, sondern auch eine komische Aufladung von Gewaltdarstellungen möglich sei. Durch das in diesem Buch entworfene Raster zur Analyse filmischer Komik konnte diese Verschränkung von Komik und Gewalt in Tarantinos Kill Bill Vol. I und II dezidiert herausgearbeitet werden. Das Raster ermöglicht nicht nur die Analyse von Tarantinos Komik, sondern auch die anderer medialer Werke.
A magyar fiatalok munkaerőpiaci helyzete
Authors: Koltai Luca , Bördős Katalin
Published: February 2024

Az elmúlt évtizedben az európai és hazai szakpolitikákban nagy hangsúlyt kapott a fiatalok munkaerőpiaci helyzete. A fiatalok definícióját meghatározó korcsoportbesorolás az elmúlt években megváltozott, és egyre több területen kerülnek a 25- 29 év közöttiek is a sérülékeny csoportok közé. Ők azok, akik a 2008-as gazdasági válságot követő időszakban léptek ki a munkaerőpiacra, így pályájuk bizonytalansággal, kudarcokkal, nehézségekkel indult, melyek olyan tartósan fennálló pszichés károkat okozhatnak, amik a karrierút egészére és a jóllétre akár hosszútávon is kihathatnak. Különös figyelmet érdemelnek azok a fiatalok, akik nem rendelkeznek munkahellyel és sem iskolarendszerű oktatásban, sem egyéb képzésben nem vesznek részt – az ún. NEET fiatalok (Not in Employment, Education or Training). Jelen cikk alapját a HÉTFA Kutatóintézet által koordinált Lost Millennials projekt kutatása képezi. Jelen cikkben a 25-29 év közötti nem tanuló, nem dolgozó – NEET – fiatalok munkaerőpiaci helyzetével foglalkozunk, elsősorban arra a hiányra reagálva, hogy míg a 15-24 éves NEET fiatalokkal számtalan kutatás foglalkozik, addig az idősebbekről jóval kevesebb tanulmány született. Ehhez elsősorban az Eurostat, valamint a 2020-as nagymintás ifjúságkutatás adatainak leíró elemzésén keresztül mutatjuk be a fiatalok helyzetét,illetve aNEETráta alakulását Magyarországon. Hazánkban a 25-29 év közötti fiatalok 13-19 százaléka kiszorul a munkaerőpiacról. Az e korosztályba tartozó nem tanuló nem dolgozó fiatalok sokkal nagyobb eséllyel vannak tartósan távol a munkaerőpiactól, mint a fiatalabb kortársaik. Ez részben a tartós munkanélküliség miatt, részben a gondozási feladataik miatt van. Az alacsony iskolai végzettségűek, illetve a nők körében az EU átlagánál magasabb azon fiatalok aránya, akik kiszorultak a munkaerőpiacról. Emellett jelentősek a területi különbségek is: a falusias környezetben élő fiatalok közül többen szorulnak ki, mint a városban élők közül, de a család alacsony társadalmi státusza, a tartós betegség vagy fogyatékosság is jelentős szerepet játszik.
Exploring Phenomenology in Literary Analysis: A Novel Theoretical Framework
Authors: Dr Kaniphnath Malhari Kudale  , Mr. Rupesh Kotte
Published: February 2024

Phenomenology is a philosophical approach based on an understanding of subjective experience, offering a unique lens for exploring literary works. Synthesis of phenomenology and literary analysis reveal a complex relationship between human experience and creative expression. Phenomenology, a philosophical framework grounded in the study of human experience, offers a unique lens for understanding and interpreting literature. This article examines the theoretical foundations of phenomenology and its application in literary analysis, presenting in-depth analysis and case studies that demonstrate the wealth of insight it brings to the field of literary studies. Phenomenology, seeking to understand human experience and its underlying structure, has emerged as a valuable lens for analyzing literary works. Through a detailed literature review, discussion of theoretical frameworks, and examination of case studies, this article explores how phenomenology enhances our understanding of literary texts, enriches their interpretation, and explores the complex interactions between readers and texts.
The Use of White Space in Poems: Meaning and Affect Making Through Manipulation of Space in Contemporary Indian Poetry
Authors: Dr. Akhil Katyal
Published: February 2024

In poetry, line-breaks “shape meaning.” Poets use them to “encourage the interpretations they desire.” While several and often overlapping reasons may undergird the choice of a particular line-break in a poem, including “speed, sound, syntax, surprise, sense, [and] space”, this article explores the meaning-making and affectmaking practices through the manipulation of white space in poetry. The archive that it draws from is of contemporary Indian poetry, particularly the works of poets Arun Kolatkar (b. 1932), Agha Shahid Ali (b. 1949) and Aditi Rao (b. 1985). Furthering Wagner’s argument that white “space between and around lines create[s]…expectations that are fulfilled or countered by the text” and that organisation of space in poetry “create[s] a sense of drama,” this article studies the varying tactics through which contemporary Indian poets use the device of space to manage meaning and affect in their work.
Hyphenated Identities: Navigating Interpersonal Challenges and the American Dream in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Unaccustomed Earth
Authors: Ridhima Bhalla  , Prof (Dr) Siddhartha Singh
Published: February 2024

The concept of immigrant identity involves both acts of resistance and adaptation to an unfamiliar environment. According to scholarly reports, the first waves of Indian immigrants are known to show a deep attachment to their native cultures, their ancestors, their languages, and their interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, their second-generation constantly face the challenge of moving between two different cultural contexts and finding a harmonious balance between these two divergent identities. The hyphenated identity of people in diaspora communities has a significant impact on their closest interpersonal relationships, leading to various issues such as longing for the past, feelings of isolation, mourning and melancholy, and to name a few. These issues are effectively explored by renowned Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Jhumpa Lahiri in her third book, Unaccustomed Earth (2008), and are, therefore, the focus of this paper. The short stories included in this collection exhibit a poignant and intricate connection to the prevailing social landscape of contemporary society. This paper explores the impact of hyphenated identity on interpersonal relationships in the context of the ‘American Dream’ as manifest in the chosen text. Furthermore, this research paper examines the tactics employed by the characters in Lahiri’s short stories to overcome the obstacles in their diasporic encounters.
Design and Implementation of E-Government Applications to Improve Public Service Efficiency in Margahayu District
Authors: Ferdiansyah Rafli , Rukhviyanti Novi
Published: February 2024

Improving the efficiency of public services in Margahayu District is crucial in facing the development of information and communication technology. In this context, the implementation of E-Government applications is an attractive option because it has the potential to overcome traditional administrative constraints and increase transparency and public participation in public decision making. The implementation of the E-Government application in Margahayu District is expected to provide benefits in improving the efficiency of public services, this writing aims to improve public services to the community, simplify the administrative process, and manage public service data at the sub-district level. The focus of the study uses methodological measures including literature study to understand the concept of E-Government, relevant technologies, and successful implementation in similar contexts, data collection through interviews with related parties in Margahayu sub-district and analysis of existing public service data. Application design using the Waterfall software development model. The results showed that the E-Government Application can improve the efficiency of public services in Margahayu District such as creating, managing population letters, being able to see the results of reports on what types of residence letters have been made, and facilitating service officers in the process of administering and managing public service data in Margahayu District.
Electoral Impasse in Senegal
Authors: Niang Amy
Published: February 2024

Senegal stands at a crossroads as it grapples with a constitutional crisis ahead of the highly anticipated 2024 presidential elections. So, can this dynamic democracy find a way forward amidst mounting tensions and international scrutiny?
¿Facilitan los ajustes a la prueba de selección universitaria en Chile la participación de estudiantes con discapacidad en esta evaluación?
Authors: Victoriano Villouta Eugenia , Treviño Villarreal Ernesto
Published: February 2024

La Educación Superior trae beneficios sociales y personales, constituyéndose como un mecanismo de movilidad social. Así, es fundamental promover la equidad de participación, especialmente en grupos desaventajados como quienes presentan discapacidad. Para ello, desde el 2017 en Chile se realizaron ajustes de acceso a la prueba de selección universitaria. Este artículo se propuso analizar si esta política tuvo algún impacto en la participación de los estudiantes con discapacidad que rinden este examen. Con este objetivo, se utilizaron las bases de datos del ministerio de educación acerca de la matrícula escolar y de la inscripción a la prueba de selección y considerando a estudiantes que participaban del Programa De Integración Escolar,  se realizó una regresión logística para calcular si los ajustes se constituyen un factor que afecta la probabilidad de que estudiantes con discapacidad rindan esta evaluación. Como resultado se obtuvo que  efectivamente aumenta la tasa de participación de este grupo tras la implementación de los ajustes.
Reflexiones conceptuales: Método comparativo, Investigación Comparativa en Educación, ¿Educación o Pedagogía Comparada?
Authors: Ruiz Mendoza Karla Karina
Published: February 2024

Al momento de abordar el concepto de educación comparada en el área de Ciencias de la Educación comenzamos a observar ambigüedades y poca claridad sobre el concepto y el método propio de este tipo de investigaciones. Esto nos llevó a un problema epistémico: Pedagogía Comparada, Investigación Comparativa en Educación, estudios comparados en educación, pedagogía del extranjero, método comparado, metodología comparada, educación extranjera e incluso comparativismo pedagógico.  El objetivo es definir cada uno de los conceptos expresados a través de un análisis descriptivo y comparativo sobre la literatura disponible para así reconocer sus posibles empleos dentro de las investigaciones orientadas al ámbito pedagógico y/o educativo. Los resultados apuntan a que no hay rigurosidad o claridad en el desarrollo de investigaciones donde se utilice el método comparativo en el área de educación, así mismo, la Investigación Comparativa en Educación podría ser una antesala del término Educación Comparada o bien ser dos conceptos distintos. Algunas de las conclusiones son: el mejor término a utilizar es comparativismo pedagógico como definición de un método propio, que en todo caso sigue las pautas de  G.Z.F. Beredy (1964). El término Pedagogía Comparada, debería ser el más aceptado por la comunidad científica, no obstante, el término más difundido para nuestro mundo contemporáneo es el de Educación Comparada, el cual se encuentra en el Tesauro de la UNESCO. Pedagogía del Extranjero es un término que se encuentra en desuso en el español y sólo aparece como parte de las propuestas en la revisión historiográfica del siglo XX.
Estudio comparativo entre universidades públicas y privadas sobre las materias de educación plástica ofrecidas en el grado en maestro de educación infantil
Authors: Aparicio Flores Mª del Pilar , Díaz Alcaide Mª Dolores , Esteve Faubel Rosa Pilar , Esteve Faubel José María
Published: February 2024

La Educación Plástica es una materia que beneficia el desarrollo integral de los niños. Sin embargo, parece ser que no se tienen en cuenta todas las ventajas que estas áreas pueden desencadenar. Es necesario conocer cuál es el estado de la cuestión de las materias artísticas ofrecidas por las Universidades públicas y privadas españolas en el Grado en Maestro de Educación Infantil.  Para ello, se analizaron los diferentes planes de estudio de las Universidades públicas y privadas por cada Comunidad Autónoma, observando que son las Universidades públicas las que ofrecen un mayor número de asignaturas obligatorias o básicas de Educación Plástica. Se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de aumentar las materias obligatorias y básicas de Educación Plástica en los planes de estudio de los futuros maestros con el fin de beneficiar la calidad docente universitaria, así como la educación futura que impartirán estos universitarios en sus futuras aulas de Educación Infantil.
Editorial: Las dimensiones globales en los procesos de formación y profesionalización de la función docente. Hacia los modelos y programas «regionales» de profesionalización de profesores en el contexto internacional
Authors: Vega Gil Leoncio
Published: February 2024

La formación y profesionalización de los profesores sigue estando en permanente debate tanto en el marco social como en el académico y, cómo no, en el discurso y acción política. Temas como la identidad profesional, los requisitos de acceso a los programas, los modelos institucionales y curriculares de formación, el tránsito al ejercicio profesional (Eurydice,2015), la formación práctica, la formación permanente, la atracción hacia la enseñanza (European Commission, 2013) o el reconocimiento social de la función docente, son objeto de análisis y reconsideración en distintos contextos internacionales. Y también la progresiva incursión del tejido empresarial corporativo no sólo en la educación sino también en la formación de los docentes como Teach for America (Schneider, 2013) y Teach for All (Lefebvre et al., 2022).
An Essay on Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect and Identify Crop Diseases from Images for Early Intervention
Authors: SETHI HARPAL SINGH , JEBERSON KLINSEGA , GUPTA NARENDRA KUMAR , KAUR ARUN KUMAR SHUKLA AND PARVINDER
Published: February 2024

This research uses machine learning, in particular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to completely transform crop disease detection for agriculture. Early disease recognition. The developed CNN model scores highly with an accuracy of 92.5%. The model?s effectiveness is also confirmed by a further precision, recall, and F1 score of 91.2%, 93.8%, and 92.4% respectively at the same go/no-go point (TPFPU = 0). With an impressive area under the precision-recall curve of 0.94, the model?s ability to strike a balance between precision and recall becomes abundantly clear for more delicate decision-making. The superiority of our CNN model is clearly demonstrated by a comparative analysis of baseline models, including simplified versions of the original CNN architecture and support vector machines. When it automatically derives hierarchical features from pixel data, its ability to accurately discriminate between healthy and diseased crops is a big advantage. Deployment in real time makes the system more accessible so that farmers need only open Jupyter Notebooks and can very easily upload images for immediate detection of disease. . KEYWORDS :Convolutional neural networks, Crop disease detection, Jupyter notebooks, Machine learning, Precision agriculture
Assessing the Effects of Environment-based Instructions on Cognitive and Emotional Development in Children
Authors: SUNDAR SHYAM
Published: February 2024

This study explores the importance of environment-based education and its effect on children?s learning. The development of environment-based education is important, as it helps students to solve all kinds of problems based on learning. Environment-based education is based on observing nature and real things related to the study topic. The research aims to evaluate the importance of environment-based education in developing the students? knowledge and emotions. Environment-based education increases the practical experiences of the students, and it is quite different from theoretical-based studies. This helps to enhance the confidence of the students to make an effective decision about solving a problem. The primary data collection method has been used to collect the opinions of the people, and quantitative analysis processes such as SPSS and Excel have been used to get the result. The finding is based on regression, descriptive analysis, and correlation analysis for understanding the relationship between important research variables. The development of the traditional learning mode is important to increase the effectiveness of environment-based education. This helps the students get proper ideas about the assessment of the environment. Environment-based education helps to get more knowledge from the studies, and this becomes essential for developing their cognitive and emotional. . KEYWORDS :Cognitive, Emotional, Environment-based education, Learning skills
Tendencias Recientes de los Posgrados en América Latina
Authors: Dávila Mabel
Published: February 2024

El presente libro, encara la difícil tarea de resumir los antecedentes que dieron origen a la Universidad tal como hoy la conocemos y cual es actualmente la situación de las mismas en el contexto de la Educación de Posgrado, con énfasis en América Latina El recorrido es vasto, a través de una reseña histórica (Capitulo 1 ) en la que se muestra el origen de los dos modelos de Universidad existentes: Modelo Científico vs. Modelo Profesional. Si bien a lo largo del texto muestra ciertos análisis de caso, podemos afirmar que el centro del mismo se encuentra en la estructura universitaria

Argentina y su contexto Latinoamericano.

La hipótesis general del libro es demostrar a través del recorrido no solo histórico sino también documental y estadístico, la actual disyuntiva del sistema Educación Superior enunciado en las acciones: formar científicos o formar profesionales. Todo esto en el marco de una baja o nula relación con la demanda del mercado laboral existente.
Comentarios al trabajo de Emilio Fermín Mignone: Las incumbencias
Authors: Peón César
Published: February 2024

El aporte monográfico y erudito de Mignone sirvió de base para la redacción de los artículos de la ley de educación superior vigente desde 1 995 que regula la habilitación de los profesionales universitarios autorizados para el desempeño de profesiones cuyo ejercicio compromete el interés público.

El trabajo de Mignone depara algunas sorpresas y aporta un recorrido profundo y documentado de la legislación argentina en materia de educación superior. Pero para los propósitos de estas notas es pertinente concentrar el análisis en el comentario de los usos y giros pragmáticos que adoptó el vocablo “incumbencias” en nuestro medio universitario y la carga ideológica y corporativa que conlleva al proveer a los egresados universitarios de una cierta “seguridad ontológica” adherida a cada uno de los títulos.
El Estudiante Universitario. Hacia una historia del presente de la educación pública
Authors: Carli Sandra
Published: February 2024

El libro El estudiante universitarioaborda un retrato de los cambios sufridos por uno de los actores del proceso institucional universitario: los estudiantes.

Incursionando en la caracterización de la vivencia del actor a quien se dirigen las políticas de educación superior, el estudio realizado limita su universo a la observación de la mecánica y experiencia estudiantil en la Universidad de Buenos Aires concretamente en las Facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía y Letras, unidades académicas que presentan diversas peculiaridades no extrapolables con otras unidades académicas: su compromiso social directo, el espacio universitario desgastado, la existencia de servicios anexos como paliativo de las necesidades de materiales anexos, la estética partidaria y reactiva a los controles de seguridad, entre otros aspectos salientes.
ANALYSIS OF CALLIGRAPHY EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Harahap Laila Rahimah
Published: February 2024

Extracurricular activities are activities outside of learning hours to hone students' interests, talents and creativity. Creativity is very important in learning, especially in the development of writing Qur'anic verses through calligraphy. Calligraphy Art Extracurricular Activities are a series of teaching and learning activities programs that focus on training and developing calligraphy art. This research uses a qualitative approach, which describes and describes the analysis of calligraphy extracurricular activities in Islamic educational institutions. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study (Library Research) where literature study is an activity of collecting materials related to research originating from books, scientific journals, literature and other publications that deserve to be used as sources for research that the author will examine, by describing and describing the data is through several opinions of experts. The purpose of this writing is to find out calligraphy extracurricular learning in Islamic educational institutions. And the results of this study resulted in the conclusion that calligraphy extracurricular activities can help improve the ability to develop students.
Understanding The Impact Of Gestures To Mitigate The Negative Impact Of Service Failure
Authors: Marwaha Ms.Rohini , Bhatia Dr. Richa , Joshi Dr. Mahesh Chandra , Chaurasia Dr. Amita , Mishra Dr. Ranjit Kumar
Published: February 2024

This research paper delves into the significant role that gestures play in the context of service recovery tactics, exploring how they affect brand perception, customer happiness, and loyalty development. This study embarks on a journey to uncover their profound influence on forming customer perceptions after instances of service failure by engaging in a thorough exploration of a variety of gestures, including polite interactions, compassionate responses, active listening, and efficient service delivery. The study carefully examines the nuanced ways that various gestures affect emotional regulation, drive customer satisfaction levels, affect retention rates, direct online suggestions, and word-of-mouth referrals by using a meticulously designed approach. Customer satisfaction plays a crucial part in the inquiry which is considered as a key element that shapes repurchase intentions as well as loyalty. The study reveals particular behaviours through an empirical analysis that directly increase customer satisfaction, such as politeness and nice interactions, demonstrating their significant ability to improve the entire service recovery experience. Parallel to this, the research reveals deeper implications, showing how actions like empathy and engaged listening may develop good impressions through other channels even when they don't directly affect consumer satisfaction. This study provides organizations with practical knowledge to modify the service restoration paradigms by illuminating the nuanced subtleties of gesture dynamics in service recovery. Utilizing the consequences of this research, businesses may respond to service lapses with precision, tailoring their actions to the requirements of their customers. This comprehensive understanding equips companies to plan memorable client encounters, build long-lasting bonds, and solidify their positions in a cutthroat industry.
Factors associated with sexual dysfunctions in Nairobi, Kenya.
Authors: Osur Joachim
Published: February 2024

Background: Sexual dysfunctions are associated with comorbidities, which can be the cause or theresult of the dysfunctions. Little research has been done to document comorbidities in Kenya. This studydocumented comorbidities associated with sexual dysfunctions in patients treated at the Sexology Clinicin Nairobi.Objective: To provide health service providers with evidence on what to investigate when patientspresent with sexual dysfunctions so that treatment is directed to the root causes.Methods: Quantitative retrospective analysis of records of patients presenting with sexual dysfunctionswas performed at the Sexology Clinic in Nairobi. Records analysis of patients’ files seen at the clinic for12 months were analyzed. A total of 396 files were reviewed (362 males and 34 females) using astandard tool. Biopsychosocial factors and treatment correlations were performed.Results: The commonest comorbidities in male sexual dysfunctions were metabolic diseases comprisinghypertension (19%), hyperlipidemia (17%), diabetes (14%), and obesity (9%). Hormonal disorders werealso common, with testosterone deficiency being the leading factor at 16% followed byhyperprolactinemia and thyroid hormone disorders each at 2% of all male dysfunctions. Medicines usedin treating metabolic disorders also adversely affect sexual function in males. Conversely, the mostcommon comorbidities in female sexual dysfunction were menopause and female genital cutting. In bothmales and females, comorbidities included infertility, cancer and its treatment, and psychological orpsychiatric problems. Sleep deprivation, alcohol and drug abuse, stressful lifestyles, and relationshipdisharmony were associated with sexual dysfunction in both sexes.Conclusions: Lifestyle diseases are commonly associated with sexual dysfunctions, which could beindicators for lifestyle diseases.Recommendations: Service providers should use sexual dysfunctions as an entry point for full patientassessment for commonly associated disease conditions.
Natal Teeth: A Rare Case Report and Management Strategies
Authors: Elly Benjamin , James Njiru  , Marian Esiromo
Published: February 2024

Background: The occurrence of teeth at birth is a rare phenomenon that can pose challenges for bothparents and health care professionals.Case presentation: A 30-year-old primigravida presented at 41 weeks in latent labor. She progressedwell and delivered by spontaneous vertex delivery, a live female infant, 3700 g with an Apgar score of 8and 10 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. On examination, two natal teeth were observed in themandibular anterior region. Vitamin K was administered to the infant after birth. The following day, it wasnoted that the baby had difficulty breastfeeding, and the mother reported bruising of the nipples and painwhile breastfeeding. A pediatric dentist noted that the teeth had severe mobility and planned forextraction. Extraction was performed under topical anesthetic gel successfully. Follow-up visits revealednormal breastfeeding with associated infant weight gain, and the gums had healed well.Conclusion: The occurrence of teeth at birth is a rare phenomenon that can pose challenges for bothparents and health care professionals. It is a culture-bound phenomenon that can cause parents to denytheir baby love and affection. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of this condition in order tocounsel the parents and manage the baby appropriately.
Mismatch repair is not correlated with genomic alterations in glioblastoma patients
Authors: Selvan Joshua , Patel Tushar , Manuel Jeru-Manoj
Published: February 2024

Glioma is the most common brain tumor of the glial cells with a highly infiltrative nature. A grade IV glioblastoma is the most malignant and aggressive presenting with complex mutations and a very high genomic alteration status. Glioblastoma patients have the fastest progression compared to other cancer patients and poor survival. Methylation status of MGMT, the gene encoding a DNA repair enzyme, is the only known promising biomarker. There is a need to look for new biomarkers in similar functional pathways. Two mismatch repair pathway (MMR) genes, hMSH2, and hMSH6, which function downstream of MGMT, appear as ideal targets. We hypothesized that a lower expression of hMSH2 and hMSH6 are associated with a higher fraction of genome-altered (FGA) which would influence poor survival. We conducted an in-silico study using publicly available datasets consisting of clinical and experimental data. We obtained a weak positive correlation between hMSH2 and hMSH6 with FGA. Sex specific analyses yielded a stronger significant positive correlation. However, overall the measures of correlation were too small as the component analysis indicated homology and validated the findings. Additionally, the expression of hMSH2 and hMSH6 did not affect overall survival. We conclude that in this cohort hMSH2 and hMSH6 did not indicate biological significance in causing FGA, nor were they effective biomarkers for survival as hypothesized.
أثر فعالية التعلم التوليدي في كسب المفاهيم الجغرافية عند متعلمي الصف الثاني متوسط (مدينة الرمادي نموذجاً)
Authors: ثامر نوري محمود  , الاستاذ الدكتورغسان الخالد
Published: February 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فهم كيفية اكتساب الطلاب للمفاهيم الجغرافية في الصف الثاني في المدارس بمدينة الرمادي، وذلك بهدف تعزيز اهتمام الطلاب بالمواضيع الجغرافية وتشجيعهم على الاستفادة من التعلم الاختياري. كما يهدف البحث إلى تقييم تأثير التعلم التوليدي على تعزيز اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لطلاب الصف الثاني. كما يهدف البحث إلى تحليل محتوى المنهج من خلال أبعاد التعلم التوليدي واقتراح تصور مفهومي حول اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية. تم استطلاع اراء مدرسي مادة الجغرافيا، حول أثر فعالية التعلم التوليدي في كسب المفاهيم الجغرافية عند متعلمي الصف الثاني متوسط ،  تم ايضا اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع تصميم الباحث للاستبانة بما يتافق مع الدراسة، وتألف القسم النظري من مبحثين: في المبحث الاول يقوم الباحث بنظرة شاملة وواسعة عن التعلم التوليدي، أمّا في المبحث الثاني، فقد عرض الباحث كل ما يتعلق بكسب المفاهيم الجغرافية.

تم تطبيق الاختبار على عينة بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة، حيث قام بوضع أسماء مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الجغرافيا للمرحلة المتوسطة المختارين من بعض مدارس مدينة الرمادي الذين يدرسون الصف الثاني متوسط بواقع 111 مدرساً و 56 مدرسة  للعام الدراسي 2022-2023.

ثم قام الباحث باختيار نسبة 30% من مجتمع الدراسة أي 50 مدرساً ومدرساً بواقع 34 مدرساً و16 مدرسة)  حيث تمكن من اخذ آرائهم حول أثر فعالية التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب الطلاب المفاهيم الجغرافية. بعد ان تم التحليل وتفسير النتائج، جاءت النتائج كما يلي:

أن فعالية التعلم التوليدي تساعد في تنمية التفكير العالي وتنشيط الجوانب الإبداعية للدماغ، من خلال إيجاد علاقات منطقية ومنظمة بين المعلومات.

أن الفقرة "تنمية التفكير فوق المعرفي" هي الأكثر أهمية بالنسبة لأفراد العينة.

تميزت أبعاد التعلم التوليدي في توزيع المعلم للطلاب للعمل في مجموعات صغيرة، ودمج المعرفة السابقة للمتعلمين مع المعرفة الجديدة واستكشاف تصورات المتعلمين حول موضوع محدد.