bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic capabilities of breast scintigraphy and molecular imaging of the mammary glands in the detection of various biological subtypes of breast cancer
Authors: Popova N.  S. , Novikov S. N. , Krzhivitskiy P.  I. , Zhukova L. A. , Krivorotko P.  V. , Artemyeva A.  S. , Michnin A. E. , Valitova A. A. , Danilov V. V. , Chyornaya A. V. , Tabagua T. T. , Bryantseva Zh.  V. , Akulova I.  A. , Kanaev S.  V.
Published: December 2022

Background. The accurate and early diagnosis of breast cancer can improve efficacy of the treatment. The standard diagnostic methods such as mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance tomography have a pivotal role in the detection of breast tumors, however, in some cases, they have low diagnostic accuracy. Mammoscintigraphy (MSG) / molecular breast imaging (MBI) with tumor-specific radiopharmacy 99mTc-Technetril in patients with breast cancer can considerably increase the accuracy of diagnosis. However, the diagnostic performance of MSG / MBI in the detection of different biological subtypes of breast cancer is still under investigation.

Aim. To evaluate the accuracy of MSG / MBI with 99mTc-Technetril in diagnosis of different biological subtypes of breast cancer.

Materials and methods. The analysis included the results of MSG / MBI of 1080 patients (2154 mammary glands), who were examined for suspected breast cancer. MSG / MBI were performed 5–15 min after intravenous injection into the vein of one of the feet of 370–740 MBq of tumor-specific radiopharmacy 99mTc-Technetril. Examinations performed from 2007–2020 was carried out on the emission computed tomography Forte (Philips); since 2020 the molecular visualization has been providing on the special gamma-camera Discovery NM750b (General Electric). The obtained data were evaluated by 2 experienced radiologists. Verification of changes in breasts was provided by morphological examination (1060 cases) or dynamic observation.

Results. The sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of MSG / MBI were 90 %, 98 %, 95 % correspondingly. When diagnosing tumors with a diameter of up to 10 mm, the sensitivity of MSG / MBI was decreased to 83 %. In patients with various biological subtypes, the sensitivity of MSG / MBI was as follows: luminal A – 88 %; luminal B– – 91 %; luminal B+ – 92 %; triple negative – 93 %; HER2-positive – 96 %. The intensity of tumor uptake depended on the biological subtype of breast cancer. The average values of the 99mTc-Technetril uptake coefficient were as follows: luminal A – 1.59; luminal B– – 1.71; luminal B+ – 1.95; triple negative – 1.93; HER2-positive – 2.22.

Conclusion. Retrospective analysis indicate high diagnostic performance of MSG / MBI: sensitivity – 90 %, specificity – 98 %, accuracy – 95 %. There are significant differences in the intensity of 99mTc-Technetril accumulation in tumors in patients with different biological subtypes of breast cancer (p = 0.01–0.004). MSG / MBI characterized by significant differences in the sensitivity in the diagnosis of luminal A and HER2+ breast cancer subtypes: 88 % and 96 %, respectively (p = 0.02).
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENTS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Khanmurzina A. B. , Voroshilova M. S.
Published: December 2022

In the modern world for effective promoting goods and services and retaining the target audience companies need to use a set of instruments that provide different tactics for achieving their goals and contribute to improving business efficiency. Understanding what business methods and instruments will be needed to achieve the planned targets is the key to a success of a properly structured company policy. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the degree of competition is very high now, therefore it is important to use various effective instruments that contribute to the development of the investment, technological, socio-economic environment of the company, as well as management systems of the logistics supply chain, human resources, etc.
ANALYSIS OF THE IT INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kuznetsova E. R. , Vankova S. A. , Uzyakaeva A. R.
Published: December 2022

To date, digitalization is being integrated into all spheres of public life, this process is an integral part of modern society. The state actively supports the policy of digitalization through state programs and national projects. In order to solve the tasks of ensuring the accelerated introduction of digital technologies in the economy and social sphere, the Government of the Russian Federation has developed a national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. A component and important branch of this National Project is the information technology industry, currently its growth rates exceed the dynamics of GDP, and this trend will obviously continue in the future.
ON THE ISSUE OF SYNCHRONIZING THE EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A MODERN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL INSTITUTION WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF BUSINESS
Authors:   the group of projects ", Gil S.S. ,   Career in Russia"
Published: December 2022

The article describes a technology of studying the requirements of companies and employers expeditiously in order to synchronize educational activities with the requirements, expectations and opportunities for the effective personnel training in the regions. The article presents the original method of involving students of 1–2 courses in research and project work related to the specialization of professional education as effective organizers of business networking and career interaction with potential employers. A model for setting up effective cooperation between institutions of secondary vocational education and a large number of specialized companies and employers is presented and defined by the author as personnel partnership based on updated business requests for the training of young professionals.
Performance analysis of the quality criteria for colorectal cancer surgery
Authors: Andreev D.  А. , Zavyalov A.  A.
Published: December 2022

Common surgical treatment options for colorectal cancer (CRC) are high-risk interventions. The accumulation of various digital health data is critical to improving the quality of cancer care. The article analyzes cases of using the composite unified quality criteria (QC) in CRC surgery and highlights the directions of further development of specific quality indicators and an evaluation system for CRC treatment outcomes. Integrative multiparametric approaches to quality analysis have the potential to improve the quality of surgical oncology. They can be implemented along with other approaches after approval for use in real-world clinical practice.
Depresión e ideación suicida en adolescentes: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Tirado Chacaliaza Karina Pamella , Diaz Manrique Jimmy
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar los principales hallazgos respecto a la depresión e ideación suicida en la población adolescente, bajo una revisión de tipo narrativa, se analizaron nueve artículos donde se logró hallar las principales características de las variables en mención, entre los años 2016 y 2021 encontrándose resultados estadísticos significativos los mismos que señalan que la depresión y la ideación suicida van en aumento siendo las cifras más altas en el año 2021 donde el 80% de los adolescentes han tenido alguna vez en su vida alguna ideación suicida y la menor en el año 2017 donde el 30% presentaron ideación suicida y el 9% síntomas depresivos.

Asimismo, se puede señalar que estos hallazgos nos permiten tener un mejor panorama de las características de la depresión e ideación suicida, la cual nos permite el poder plantear medidas de intervención y establecer acciones preventivas.
FreeHand Robot-Assisted Gynecologic Surgery in Trinidad & Tobago: Case Reports
Authors: Narayansingh Gordon , Cawich Shamir , Arulampalam Tan , Haq Ahsanul , Sensai Ramdas
Published: December 2022

Background: Minimally invasive surgery is still at a relatively early stage throughout the Anglophone Caribbean and robotic surgery has been largely non-existent. There have been many unique obstacles to the introduction of robotic surgery in the Caribbean. Methods: We present a case report to document the initial experience with the use of the FreeHand surgical robot during gynecologic operations in Trinidad & Tobago. Results: Two cases are presented to highlight the use of the FreeHand robot for gynecologic operations. We outline our experiences introducing the FreeHand® robotic arm to facilitate minimally invasive gynecologic surgery in the Caribbean. Conclusions: The FreeHand® system is a good intermediary between conventional laparoscopy and a full surgical robot. We believe this technology can be incorporated into the armamentarium of gynecologic surgeons in resource-poor nations, once there is appropriate training and intra-operative mentoring from experts familiar with the technology.
Yttrium-90 Hepatic Therapy and the Increasing Role of Volumetric Voxel-based Post Therapy Dosimetry: A Case Report
Authors: Ding Linda , Sioshansi Shirin , Malik Hesham , Franquet-Elia Elisa , McIntosh Lacey , Ruppell Evan , Licho Robert , Kim Young , Goldstein Alan , Mittal Kriti , Wang Ming-Jin , Gultawatvichai Patan , Mehta Savant , Foley Kimberly , Wilson Sean , Bishop-Jodoin Wilson , FitzGerald Thomas
Published: December 2022

Yttrium-90 (Y-90) therapy has become an important component to the care of patients with primary hepatic malignancies and lesions that have metastasized to the liver. Therapy is administered through an intra-arterial procedure after an interventional procedure is performed using an albumin labeled product to ensure therapy will be delivered to the target volume of interest with minimal migration from the target of choice. In the past, dose to target has been measured by activity delivered and qualitative deposition of dose on metabolic imaging post application. Imaging tools such as single positron emission computer tomography (SPECT) and digital positron emission tomography have given us insight into quantitative dose to volumetric tumor target and dose to normal tissue. Recent validation of computational software has provided voxel-based dosimetry similar to applied processes established in radiation oncology planning systems. This development presents an opportunity to create dose volume analysis similar to teletherapy and brachytherapy dose delivery for Y-90 therapy. In this case report, we review Y-90 dosimetry on a patient with dual diagnosis of a locally advanced high-risk adenocarcinoma of the prostate which required treatment to the para-aortic lymph nodes located in the same axial plane with renal parenchyma. Although not clinically anticipated, hepatocellular carcinoma was serendipitously discovered at the time of staging for prostate cancer. Treatment dosimetry of the hepatocellular carcinoma is reviewed in retrospect with voxel-based commercial software. Same day SPECT study suggested dose localized to the liver, however voxel planning software confirmed unintentional dose to additional structures including the right kidney and uninvolved liver which influenced radiation therapy treatment planning for prostate carcinoma. With modern available tools, post therapy dosimetry for Y-90 can be performed in a manner similar to volumetric dosimetry used in radiation oncology and provide valuable dose volume analysis of dose delivered to target and additional tissue.
Karakteristik Pematuhan Kesantunan dalam Tuturan Direktif Berbahasa Jepang
Authors: Wiyatasari Reny , Yulianti Dwiana Retno
Published: December 2022

Bahasa Jepang adalah salah satu bahasa yang memiliki tingkatan kehalusan. Ragam bahasa keigo menjadi salah satu bukti bahwa orang Jepang sangat memerhatikan kehalusan dan kesantunan dalam berbahasa. Namun, kesantunan tentunya tidak hanya dilihat dari pemakaian honorifik atau semacamnya, melainkan dari terpenuhi atau tidaknya prinsip kesantunan dalam suatu tuturan. Contoh pematuhan kesantunan tersebut dapat dilihat di berbagai macam jenis tindak tutur, salah satunya adalah tindak tutur direktif. Jenis tuturan tersebut kerap melanggar kaidah kesantunan jika tidak diperhatikan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana karakteristik tuturan direktif yang memenuhi kesantunan dalam budaya masyarakat Jepang. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari siaran radio ENHYPEN All Night Nippon Kurosu (ANNX), yang dikumpulkan melalui metode simak dengan teknik rekam dan catat untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik tuturan direktif yang memenuhi kesantunan adalah tidak terkesan angkuh, memaksa, atau sombong; terdapat pilihan dalam tuturan; serta membuat mitra tutur merasa tenang.
Model Skala Laboratorium Tanah Ekspansif Saat Mengembang dengan Beban Slab
Authors: Saputra Cahyo Agung , Setiawan Bambang , Purwana Yusep Muslih
Published: December 2022

Tanah ekspansif termasuk dalam jenis tanah bermasalah yang sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kadar air. Jenis tanah ini menyusut secara signifikan sebagai akibat dari perubahan volume pori, menciptakan gaya angkat pada struktur yang ada dan berpotensi merusaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat perilaku tanah ekspansif yang berada di bawah slab beton, mulai dari pola pengembangan, tekanan yang ditimbulkan ketika tanah mengembang dan kecepatan rambatan aliran air. Penelitian dilakukan secara experimen di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah UNS Surakarta, alat uji utama yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini berbentuk box uji dua dimensi, parameter propertis tanah yang diuji adalah kadar air awal, specific gravity, grain size analysis, dan atterberg limit. Tanah ekspansif yang digunakan berasal dari daerah Sambungmacan. Hasil dari permodelan ini didapatkan, nilai tekanan pengembangan maksimum hasil uji menggunakan proving ring adalah sebesar 121,26 kPa dengan displacement maksimum 58,54 mm dan kecepatan rambatan air rata-rata 1,2094 mm/jam.
Oral mucosal involvement and frequency of Pemphigus vulgaris inpatients at Khartoum
Authors: Abualgasim Abubaker Osman Babiker , Ali Yousif Osman Yousif
Published: December 2022

Pemphigus Vulgaris(PV) is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease with a high mortality rate and oral manifestations often being the earliest symptoms. The aim of this study is to describe the frequency of Pemphigus Vulgaris in terms of Age, gender, residence and geographic origin, to study its frequency, type, and site distribution of Oral mucosal lesions (OMLs), analyze its association with skin lesions and to correlate it with systemic diseases and mortality rate.

A retrospective hospital based study was done using in-patient records at Khartoum Dermatology and Venereal diseases Teaching Hospital from Jan 2010 to Dec 2019. Clinical evaluation and histopathological records were the method of diagnosis. Study variable such as socio–demographic data, oral mucosal lesions (type, site, distribution), presence of skin lesions, association with chronic systemic diseases, mortality were used in the study. A structural data collection sheet questionnaire, modified from the standard (WHO) questionnaire of OMLs, was used.

In this study, 321 (47.3%) patients out of 678 patients were diagnosed with PV, of which the most common age group reported was 31-50 years (41.8%), females (68.6%) were more affected. Out of 321 PV cases, OML reported in 227 (70.7%) patients. The majority of OMLs (81.9%) were reported in more than one site, among which the most common reported site was Lip (23.5%) and (32.4%) of PV cases were associated with chronic systemic diseases, (10.9%) with mortality, of which, 29 (82.9%) out of 35 cases, reported with OMLs and peak age group of mortality was (41-50 years) (41.5%) among which female had higher mortality (78.9%).

PV was seen to be the most commonly manifesting mucocutaneous disease among the study population. Majority of the cases had oral mucosal lesions in concordance with previous studies and literature.
Prensa digital ecuatoriana: Cambios en formatos y narrativas multimedia en medios nativos en 2021
Authors: Tobar Medina Emily
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es registrar los cambios en formatos y narrativas en las noticias relacionadas con la covid-19 en las cuentas de Instagram de GK, Plan V y Wambra durante diciembre de 2020 a diciembre de 2021. El estudio de formatos se refiere al producto visual con el que se presenta el contenido, mientras que el estudio de narrativas está anclado a las formas discursivas y al estilo de la información. A partir de esto, se realizó un análisis de contenido a 84 publicaciones. Estos resultados fueron triangulados con entrevistas a community managers de Ecuavisa y El Comercio, dos de los medios más visitados del país. La conclusión principal es que GK, Plan V y Wambra han tenido cambios y transformaciones mínimas en sus formatos y narrativas.
Assessment of carrying capacity Sangalaki Island Natural Tourism Park, Berau Regency
Authors: Mijiarto Joko , Rachmawati Eva
Published: December 2022

Sangalaki Island Nature Tourism Park (NTP) is one of the tourist destinations in Derawan. As a conservation area, tourism development in Sangalaki Island NTP must pay attention to the carrying capacity of the area. The purpose of this research is to calculate the carrying capacity in the NTP area of Sangalaki Island. The research was conducted in October 2021 through literature studies, field observations, and interviews. The calculation of the carrying capacity is carried out with the concept of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC). The PCC of the area in Sangalaki Island NTP is 259 people/day with details of beach tourism 77 people, snorkeling 69 people, diving 44 people, tracking 13 people, and animal watching 57 people. The PCC data can be the basis for the manager to determine the maximum number of visits that can carry out tourism activities at Sangalaki Island NTP. Carrying capacity is intended to reduce the impact of tourism development on the ecological aspects of the area. In addition, the application of environmental carrying capacity is a manager's step to apply the concept of sustainable tourism at Sangalaki Island.
Risk analysis of social forestry business management of national economic recovery program in the peatland of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Kusbiantoro Dadang , Legowo Poerwaningsih S , Silvanita Ketuk , Hasnawir Hasnawir , Nuryanto Irsan
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has experienced a negative economic impact due to the Covid-19 pandemic since early 2020. In overcoming this impact, the government has taken strategic steps by implementing the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program. One of the PEN programs implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is community economic development for peat farmer groups through the development of agroforestry food in 35 Social Forestry Business Groups (KUPS) in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. It is one of the regencies known to have quite a large peatland area in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the risk management of the 35 KUPS PEN program in peatland.  A qualitative desk study methodology was used along with the fishbone model analysis. The results showed that various types of business activities had been developed by KUPS. In the management of social forestry businesses, various risks were identified starting from regional governance, institutional governance, and business governance. The PEN program implemented in 2020 showed a positive impact in improving the community's economy with a positive impact on ecology and socio-culture. This PEN activity has absorbed around 9,110 HOK (Working People's Day) local workers with 565 KUPS members. The implementation of this program can be replicated, especially for social forestry business groups in other areas.
Rola alternatywnych ścieżek przepływu elektronów w łańcuchu fotosyntetycznym roślin wyższych
Authors: Urban Aleksandra , Galas Marta , Rogowski Paweł
Published: December 2022

Faza jasna fotosyntezy zachodzi w obrębie błon tylakoidowych chloroplastów, jej funkcją jest absorbcja światła i wykorzystanie jego energii do wytwarzania ATP i siły redukcyjnej NADPH. Główną ścieżką przepływu elektronów w łańcuchu fotosyntetycznym jest liniowy transport elektronów (LET), w którym uczestniczą oba fotosystemy (PSII, PSI). W trakcie LET produkowane są zarówno cząsteczki ATP jak i NADPH, jednak synteza tych związków jest niewystraczająca do pokrycia zapotrzebowania energetycznego cyklu Calvina. Ponadto, zaburzenia równowagi metabolicznej wynikające z warunków stresu środowiskowego, powodują zwiększenie zapotrzebowania na ATP, które nie może być w pełni pokryte przez LET. Dlatego też muszą istnieć alternatywne drogi przepływu elektronów. Należą do nich: cykliczny transport z udziałem kompleksu NDH lub kompleksu PGR5/PGRL1, cykl woda-woda, czy ścieżka z udziałem enzymu PTOX. Efektem aktywności alternatywnych dróg transportu elektronów jest utrzymanie optymalnego stosunku produkcji ATP/NADPH, wynikającego z aktualnego zapotrzebowania chloroplastu, co pozwala na regulowanie równowagi oksydoredukcyjnej i zawartości ATP.
Utilising AQAS 2021 Suggestions to Improve Postgraduate Primary Education Doctoral Programme Curriculum: Reflections from the Field
Authors: Syarif Sumantri Mohamad , Latifah Nur
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to analyse the doctoral programme curriculum in basic education, Jakarta State University, and follow up on the recommendations of the AQAS international accreditation agency as a standard curriculum requirement. The programme was evaluated by collecting, analysing and following up on information regarding the challenges and confidence on the ability to meet the curriculum requirements. Responses to indicators are presented with comparisons based on the characteristics of the components of the AQAS/EQF accreditation review. The findings focused on the documentation and assessment process. The most frequently reported challenges were lack of enthusiasm or support from staff and students; need for common understanding regarding the curriculum; and time constraints faced by teaching staff. Overall, the programme evoked a moderate level of confidence from the alumni and graduate community. However, the characterisation of the basic education curriculum could not be determined. The findings show that the basic education doctoral study programme requires support from teaching staff to reduce the burden of curriculum, especially courses that are adapted to Outcome-Based Education OBE. Likewise, students' perceptions of the lecture process using a student-active learning approach may influence some programmes, as well as the implementation of the 6Cs, especially foreign language communication competence, which is a challenge for faculty and teaching staff. Further research is imperative to determine how the programme addresses this issue, and explore whether study programmes may report differently on EQF indicators after completing an accreditation review. The findings may help the postgraduate education association evaluate the joint curriculum.
Assessing The Effectiveness Of Employee Motivational Strategies: A Case Study Of Offinso College Of Education
Authors: Adjei Augustine , Nkansah Irene
Published: December 2022

Teachers in Ghana have expressed a lot of dissatisfaction about the lack of human resource development, poor working conditions, poor remuneration and poor human relations. There are motivational strategies that motivate employees and improve their effectiveness. These motivational strategies, even though are in place, have had little impact on employees. This study was therefore carried out to identify the motivational strategies that are implemented in the Ghana Education Service with emphasis on Offinso College of Education [OCE] and their effectiveness towards performance. The researcher adopted purposive sampling to gather data from the administrative heads, convenient sampling technique for tutors as well as simple random sampling to gather data from nonteaching staff. The descriptive study design was adopted for the study with the case study approach been used. A sample size of one hundred and ten (110). The mixed study approach was used thus both qualitative and qualitative data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources of information. Questionnaires, focus group discussion as well as interview were the instruments used in the data gathering process. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) which was presented with tables, frequencies and percentages and mean. The study found job security and job flexibility, opportunity for advancement and promotional opportunities were somehow strong motivational packages that exist in the college while communication gap, the lack of being duly recognized, lack of accommodation, job interference, and poor remuneration were some motivational challenges employees face that affect their effectiveness. The study therefore recommends the deepening and institution of more intrinsic and extrinsic motivational packages to enhance their effectiveness.
Miyokardit geçiren hastaların genel özellikleri ve uzun dönem takip sonuçları: Retrospektif gözlemsel çalışma
Authors: GÜRSOY Erol
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Miyokardit geçiren hastaların uzun dönem takibine ilişkin sınırlı veri bulunmaktadır. Amaç: Genç yaş, geçirilmiş miyokardit hastalarının genel özellikleri, MRG özelliklerini ve uzun dönem takip sonuçlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve yöntemler: Miyokardit geçiren genç hastalar geriye dönük dosya taraması ile tespit edildi. Miyokardit geçiren hastaların başvuru,takip ve görüntüleme sonuçları incelendi. Birincil sonuç ölüm olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: 2009-2013 yılları arasında hastanemize miyokardit tanısı ile toplam 78 hasta başvurdu. Hastaların çoğu, erkekti(%94,87), ortalama yaş 27.43’tü. Medyan takip süresi 118 aydı ve genel mortalite %1.28(1 hasta) idi. 3 hasta fulminan miyokardit ile başvurdu. Sonuçlar: Genç yaş miyokarditli hastaların sağkalım ve iyileşme açısından genel olarak prognozu iyidir.
La identidad de la Psicología en Argentina
Authors: Pozzo María Isabel , Rosso Florencia , Marina Sílvia , Ricou Miguel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora las percepciones de psicólogos argentinos sobre el objetivo y las tareas exclusivas de la intervención psicológica, sumado a las actividades compartidas con profesionales que no son psicólogos. El objetivo de este análisis es revelar si los psicólogos comparten una posición clara respecto a este tema. El desarrollo profesional de este campo demanda una actitud introspectiva hacia las actuales prácticas psicológicas, lo que permitirá establecer directrices precisas y sostener una identidad profesional de la Psicología. La investigación se justifica en la importancia de construir una identidad fuerte que promueva la confianza del público en general en los psicólogos. Con este fin, se utilizó un cuestionario con tres preguntas abiertas, seguido por un análisis temático de contenido. Los resultados evidencian respuestas variables por parte de los psicólogos ante las preguntas bajo estudio. Finalmente, se concluye que existe una falta de consenso en la definición de un objetivo exclusivo para la intervención psicológica.
Posredovanje kompleksnih literarnih besedil učencem, učenkam, za katere je slovenščina drugi jezik
Authors: Zorman Barbara , Mejak Martina , Mihalič Birsa Polona
Published: December 2022

Prispevek se osredinja na recepcijo literarnih besedil, ki jih učni načrt za slovenščino določa kot obvezna branja v zadnjem vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju osnovne šole. Ta besedila imajo pomemben vpliv na oblikovanje kulturnih identitet učečih se, njihovih horizontov pričakovanja (nadaljnjih odzivov na literarna besedila), predvsem pa na razvoj njihove bralne zmožnosti in bralne kulture. Na naše osrednje vprašanje – kako ta besedila berejo učenci, učenke ki jim je slovenščina ni prvi jezik – smo skušali ugotoviti s pomočjo intervjujev učečih se in njihovih učiteljev, učiteljic. Večina vprašanih, tako učečih se kot učiteljev, učiteljic, meni, da je predpisano čtivo preveč kompleksno za samostojno razumevanje učečih se z nizko zmožnostjo kognitivnega obvladovanja akademskega jezika (po Cumminsu 1984). Zato njihova obravnava zahteva skrbno diferenciran pouk oziroma didaktično gradivo. Predstavljamo tudi primer didaktičnega gradiva (obravnava Prešernovega Povodnega moža), ki temelji na principu adaptacije teksta nižjemu jezikovnemu znanju bralca, bralke in evalvacijo dela s tem gradivom.
Gołąb idealny. Narracja o cielesności i relacjach międzygatunkowych na podstawie badań środowiska hodowców gołębi
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Roksana
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań etnograficznych przeprowadzonych przeze mnie w lipcu i sierpniu 2019 roku, poświęconych analizie relacji między człowiekiem a zwierzętami, która kształtuje się w praktykach hodowców gołębi pocztowych (m.in. szkolenie, karmienie, krzyżowanie, suplementacja lub leczenie). Materiał empiryczny zebrany w środowisku członków Związku Gołębiarskiego przeanalizowałam, a następnie porównałam z istniejącym materiałem z czasopism „Złoty Gołąb” i „Dobry Lot”. Analiza zebranych materiałów ujawniła mechanizmy relacji hodowca-gołąb, ukazała jej wieloaspektowość i odkryła niezwykle ciekawy aspekt związany z cielesnością, władzą i szowinizmem gatunkowym. Co więcej, pozwoliła przyjrzeć się wielogatunkowemu systemowi powiązań i interakcjom zachodzącym między podmiotami bezpośrednio i pośrednio zaangażowanymi w proces „tworzenia” ptaka, ukazując relacyjny charakter bytów ludzkich i pozaludzkich.
Antyracjonalizm i rewolucja moralna. Socjalizm etyczny Sorela i Abramowskiego
Authors: Gniadek Michał
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie i porównanie filozofii społecznej Georges’a Sorela i Edwarda Abramowskiego. W pierwszej części tekstu przedstawione zostaje podejście autorów do racjonalizmu, rozumianego jako stanowisko intelektualne, którego ontologiczne i epistemologiczne przesłanki wpływają na sposób myślenia o kwestiach społecznych, moralnych i politycznych. Wnioski z tej analizy wykorzystywane są w drugiej i trzeciej części tekstu, poświęconych odpowiednio pojęciom rewolucji i retrospektywnej utopii, które zarówno dla Sorela, jak i Abramowskiego mają przede wszystkim wartość etyczną. O ile jednak Sorel podporządkowuje przyszłą rewolucję spontanicznemu, irracjonalnemu działaniu proletariatu, któremu przyświeca mit strajku generalnego, o tyle w ujęciu Abramowskiego owa spontaniczność działania ma się realizować w spółdzielniach, syndykatach i ruchach etycznych, które stopniowo wychowują człowieka przyszłości. Obu łączy jednak skłonność do idealizowania wspólnot istniejących w przeszłości, które są dla nich źródłem moralnych ideałów. Ostatecznie okazuje się, że rozum, będący podstawą nowoczesnego społeczeństwa i symbolem postawy skłonnej do uproszczeń i abstrakcji, nie tylko musi zostać zniesiony, ale także zastąpiony ludzką wolnością i kreatywnością.
Prescripción y caducidad : la extinción de acciones y derechos en el Código civil
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial
Published: December 2022

El autor se interesó por el tema en razón a que siempre encontró confuso el problema de la prescripción o la caducidad en las acciones, y al efectuar la revisión confirmó esta apreciación: el Código no hace mención expresa a cuál de las dos instituciones es aplicable en multitud de artículos. Tampoco señala muchas veces los términos iniciales para contarlas y finalmente, considera que a veces habla de caducidad cuando debe decir prescripción, y viceversa. Este libro tiene dos partes. En la primera se aborda el análisis de los conceptos y las normas positivas sobre la prescripción extintiva y sobre la caducidad. En la segunda, se hace una revisión exhaustiva de todos los dispositivos en los cuales se habla expresamente de acción, y tiene como objetivo fundamental ver su consistencia con las normas del libro VIII del Código Civil.
Generación del 27: virtuosismo metafórico y hondura existencial
Authors: Huárag Álvarez Eduardo
Published: December 2022

La presente publicación reúne un conjunto de ensayos sobre los poetas más representativos de la Generación del 27. En ellos se pone en evidencia la lírica dramática y la capacidad de crear universos metafóricos de García Lorca; el afán de transmitir las sensaciones e imágenes del subconsciente de Vicente Aleixandre; la nostalgia por el mar y la plasticidad de las imágenes verbales de Rafael Alberti; el clamor frente a la comunión-desencuentro del yo y el tú de Pedro Salinas y el mensaje de meditación ontológica de Jorge Guillén.
Research and development of a teaching model for the physical foundations of tribology
Authors: Nurizinova Makpal M. , Skakov Mazhyn , Ramankulov Zherzod , Chorukh Ali
Published: December 2022

This article proposes to develop a method for the preparation of future physics teachers and for students to master tribology. In addition, the necessity of the above-mentioned proposal and the technological importance of tribology in the industry are emphasised and proven. To ensure the development of students' perspective on tribology, various scientific search methods were used, including the analysis, synthesis and comparison of visual research results with known achievements. The initial and final knowledge levels of students in the field of tribology were determined by the first tests and final tests published before and after the implementation process of the proposed programme. A book has been developed that contains educational and methodological complexes, such as laboratory studies, methodological guides, general and experimental physics course sections and test studies. An elective course about tribology was taken into the programme for physics students. Experiments were conducted related to elective course.
Keywords: Tribology; experimental foundations; professional training, scientific centre, future physics, innovative education.
Teachers of students with intellectual disabilities’ satisfaction with distance education in light of some demographic variables
Authors: Aldossari Yasser Mubarak
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to identify the teachers of students with intellectual disabilities’ satisfaction level with distance education and explore the differences between satisfaction levels due to gender and experience variables. The sample consisted of 84 teachers (male = 44, female = 40) who were chosen with the stratified random method where the percentage of the sample to the original population is 70%. The quantitative research method was used through a descriptive research approach by applying the teachers of students with intellectual disabilities’ satisfaction with the distance education scale. Results demonstrated that teachers of students with intellectual disabilities had a high level of satisfaction with distance education in terms of the overall degree of the scale and its four axes. Besides, there were no statistically significant differences in the teachers' satisfaction levels with distance education due to gender (male and female) and years of experience. In light of the research results, recommendations were presented to increase the satisfaction level of teachers of students with their intellectual development and further research suggestions were presented.
Keywords: Distance education, satisfaction, intellectual disability.
Does the use of supraglottic device in rabbits cause less injury than other airway management devices?
Authors: Gheini Jasmine , Zaki Sanaa
Published: December 2022

PICO question

In rabbits, undergoing general anaesthesia, does the placement of a v-gel® device result in less airway trauma compared to the use of other airway management devices?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Three papers were critically appraised, two blinded randomised experimental trial studies and one randomised crossover experimental trial study

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

One blinded randomised trial study demonstrated that the trauma to the upper airways of rabbits during anaesthesia is not significantly different between the use of v-gel® and an endotracheal tube. The other blinded randomised trial study demonstrated that the trauma to the upper airway caused by endotracheal intubation is significantly more than that caused by v-gel® placement. The randomised crossover trial study demonstrated that v-gel® placement causes more significant compression to the larynx compared to a laryngeal mask or face mask

Conclusion

The current evidence suggests that use of the v-gel® in rabbits causes less trauma / injury to the airways compared to placement of an endotracheal tube but not compared to the use of a laryngeal or face mask. However, based on the low number and quality of published studies, this evidence is weak, and better-quality studies are required to support the routine use of v-gel® over other airway devices in rabbits. While v-gel® may be a safer alternative for securing airways in rabbits compared to endotracheal intubation, knowing the injuries this device can cause to the upper airways is useful for managing rabbits during post anaesthesia recovery

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
MENANAMKAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN YANG BERSIH MELALUI MEDIA BERUPA GAMBAR-GAMBAR
Authors: Syauqi Muhammad Irfani
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to instill an attitude of caring for a clean environment, especially around the school environment, which is precisely at MIN 2 Druju Malang. Then in instilling an attitude of caring for the environment, which was connected with the science subjects at that time, namely how to maintain the respiratory organs. In instilling an attitude of caring for the environment, it must also be built from an early age so that later the students at MIN 2 Druju Malang can care for the surrounding environment. these are the fifth grade students of MIN 2 Druju Malang, totaling 26 students and will be held on September 30, 2021. When instilling an attitude of caring for the environment, they also use media in the form of a collection of pictures on manila paper. After that, the method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive, and the result in the research process instilling a clean environment care attitude is that the fifth grade students can apply this attitude by picking up trash around their class which is one form of their care for the environment..Keywords: Instilling an attitude of caring for the environment; education; and media images.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana cara menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungan yang bersih terutama di sekitar lingkungan sekolah tepatnya pada MIN 2 Druju Malang. Kemudian dalam menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungan ini dimana dihubungkan dengan mata pelajaran IPA saat itu yaitu tentang cara memelihara organ pernapasan. Dalam menamkan sikap peduli lingkungan ini juga harus dibangun sejak dini supaya kelak para siswa-siswi di MIN 2 Druju Malang dapat peduli terhadap di lingkungan sekitarnya. Sehingga salah satu caranya ini termasuk melalui pendidikan yang mana adalah sarana utuk pendewasaan diri para siswa lalu subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas V MIN 2 Druju Malang yang berjumlah 26 siswa dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 September 2021. Ketika menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungaan ini juga menggunakan media yang berupa kumpulan gambar-gambar dalam kertas manila. Setelah itu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan hasilnya dalam proses penelitain menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungan yang bersih ini yaitu para siswa-siswi kelas V bisa menerapkan sikap tersebut dengan mengambil sampah disekitar kelasnya dimana itu salah satu bentuk peduli mereka terhadap lingkungan.
Mediating Effect of Strategy Implementation on the Relationship Between TMT Characteristics and Performance of Ugandan State Agencies
Authors: Nuwagaba Arthur , Joseph Owino , Angima Caren , Machuki Vincent
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the mediating effect of strategy implementation on the relationship between TMT characteristics and the performance of Ugandan state agencies. The study was anchored on the theories of the upper echelon and dynamic capabilities. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional research design. The target population of the study was the 201 state agencies in Uganda. The study adopted at least three members of the TMT depending on the number of TMT members of the 160 selected state agencies in Uganda to gather the required information. Primary data was gathered using a structured questionnaire that was administered online. Inferential statistics employed regression analysis to test the hypothesis and draw conclusions. Haye’s (2022) PROCESS 4 (model 4) was utilised to test the hypothesis of this study. Furthermore, strategy implementation partially mediates the relationship between TMT characteristics and performance (Indirect effect of strategy implementation, b=.385, p<0.05 and the direct effect, b = .267, p<0.05). From the findings of this study, the research concludes that strategy implementation has a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between TMT characteristics and the performance of Ugandan state agencies. In addition, the results imply that the specific mechanism by which the connection between TMT characteristics and the performance of Ugandan state agencies occurs is direct, strategy implementation contributes a part to the relationship. This study recommends that individuals that make the TMT should have significant expert capabilities that give relevance while formulating and executing strategies. The study also recommends that strategy implementation should have a framework that is not affected by politics and corruption. This study also recommends that state agencies in Uganda create a prize and acknowledgment framework for TMTs and personnel who succeed in strategy implementation so they can be persuaded. This is because it is through strategy implementation that the state agencies in Uganda can follow through on their directives and further improve service delivery. Rewards give a chance to the TMTs and staff to contend among themselves and this would bring quality, efficiency, proficiency, and adequacy in delivering services.
Városi térhasználat a miskolci Vörösmarty lakótelepen és az egykoron a helyén állott Gordon városrészben
Authors: Bereczki Zoltán
Published: December 2022

A XX. század második felében világszerte számos nagyvárosban tűntek el organikus, sűrű beépítésű, egészségtelennek és szociálisan problémásnak titulált városrészek, hogy modern vasbeton lakótelepeknek adják át helyüket. Több évtized távlatából visszatekintve nehéz objektíven megállapítani, hogy a városzövetnek ezek a drasztikus átalakításai meghozták-e az építésük idején remélt pozitív változásokat. A cikk a space syntax kvantitatív módszereit helyszíni megfigyelésekkel és a korabeli sajtó híradásainak elemzésével egy miskolci példán vizsgálja a kérdést.
Öğretmenlerin 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimine İlişkin Öz Yeterlik Algıları
Authors: YILDIRIM Ramazan , UTKUGÜN Ceren , YURTSEVEN Ramazan
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimine ilişkin öz yeterlik algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada kesitsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Öğretimi Ölçeği (21YBÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen Kütahya’daki ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise düzeyindeki okullarda görev yapan 441 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veriler Google formlar uygulaması üzerinden açılan form ile genel ağ üzerinden toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde, dağılımı belirlemek için frekans ve yüzdelik değerleri; değişkenler arasındaki farkın anlamlılığını belirlemek için bağımsız örneklemler için t testi ve tek faktörlü varyans analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anlamlı farklılıkların etkisini ölçmek için ƞ2 istatistiğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, öğretmenlerin 21YBÖ ölçeğinin tamamından ve alt boyutlarından aldıkları ortalama puanların yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ortalama puanların yüksek olması, öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimine ilişkin öz yeterlik algılarının yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, öğretmenlerin ölçek genelinden ve alt faktörlerinden aldıkları puanlar arasında görev yapılan öğretim kademesi değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu ve mesleki kıdem değişkenleri bakımından anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimi konusunda öğretmenlerin kendilerini yeterli gördüklerini göstermektedir. Araştırma sonunda, öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerini kullanım ve öğretim durumlarının çalışma ortamlarında gözlemlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda araştırmacılar tarafından nitel ve/veya yarı deneysel çalışmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Jagung Lokal (Zea Mays L.) Varietas Talango Terhadap Pemberian Selenium (Se)
Authors: Ardiansah Ahmad Faried , Eriani Munandar Denna
Published: December 2022

Local maize plants have prospects to be developed in line with the increasing demand and level of community consumption. One of the local varieties of maize, the Talango variety, has the advantages of early maturity of 75 days, long shelf life, high yield of maize and cheap seed prices. The nutritional content of the Talango variety is higher than that of hybrid maize, such as 11.24% protein, 4.96% fat and 75.6% carbohydrates. This study were to determine the best dose of selenium to growth and yield of local maize (Zea mays L.) Talango varieties. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) one factor consisting A0 = 0 µm, A1 = 5 µm, A2 = 10 µm, A3 = 15 µm, A4 = 20 µm, A5 = 25 µm, A6 = 30 µm, A7 = 35 µm, A8 = 40 µm, A9 = 45 µm. Each treatment will be repeated 4 times so that there are total 40 experimental units. The research variebles included plant height, root wet weight, shoot wet weight, total wet weight, flowering age, seed weight and 100 seed weight. The data obtained will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The result will be analyzed using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) level of α 5% to compare the effect between treatments on plant yield. The treatment of selenium (Se) doses at different levels had a positive effect on increasing the observed variables of root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, total fresh weight, flowering age, seed weight per plant and 100 seed plant weights. The results showed that the Se treatment with doses of 20 μM to 25 μM and 35 μM to 40 μM produced the best seed weight per plant in the range of 59.25 g – 79.84 g which was significantly different from the control and other treatment doses.

Keywords: Local maize, Talango varieties, Selenium