bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK BELAJAR SISWA SMP DI DESA BORADHO KECAMATAN BAJAWA
Authors: Anu Melania Krisanta , Dhiu Konstantinus Dua , Kua Maria Yuliana
Published: October 2024

Pentingnya Pendampingan belajar ini adalah untuk memfasilitasi anak di kalangan SMP dalam mengatasi masalah belajar anak, memberikan dorongan, motivasi, dukungan, dan memfasilitasi anak agar semangat dalam belajar. Masalah yang terjadi di sekolah ini adalah kurangnya pendampingan kegiatan belajar sehingga banyak siswa dan siswi yang belum bisa membaca dan menulis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu agar siswa memiliki motivasi, semangat dalam belajar serta memperoleh pemahaman pengetahuan di bidang membaca dan menulis. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kali ini mahasiswa berperan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dengan melakukan bimbingan belajar bagi siswa SMP di Desa Boradho Kecamatan Bajawa. Program bimbingan belajar ini berjalan selama empat bulan yang diikuti oleh siswa siswi SMPS Santo Agustinus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan belajar dan subjek dari kegiatan pendapingan ini adalah siswa dan siswi SMP.
Presenting and Evaluating a Smartwatch-Based Intervention for Smoking Relapse (StopWatch): Feasibility and Acceptability Study
Authors: Stone Chris , Essery Rosie , Matthews Joe , Naughton Felix , Munafo Marcus , Attwood Angela , Skinner Andy
Published: October 2024

Background

Despite the benefits of smoking cessation, maintaining abstinence during a quit attempt is difficult, and most attempts result in relapse. Innovative, evidence-based methods of preventing relapse are needed. We present a smartwatch-based relapse prevention system that uses passive detection of smoking to trigger just-in-time smoking cessation support.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of hosting just-in-time smoking cessation support on a smartwatch and the acceptability of the “StopWatch” intervention on this platform.

Methods

The person-based approach for intervention development was used to design the StopWatch smoking relapse prevention intervention. Intervention delivery was triggered by an algorithm identifying hand movements characteristic of smoking from the smartwatch’s motion sensors, and the system-generated intervention messages (co-designed by smokers) were delivered on the smartwatch screen. A total of 18 smokers tested the intervention over a 2-week period, and at the end of this period, they provided qualitative feedback on the acceptability of both the intervention and the smartwatch platform.

Results

Participants reported that the smartwatch intervention increased their awareness of smoking and motivated them to quit. System-generated intervention messages were generally felt to be relevant and timely. There were some challenges with battery life that had implications for intervention adherence, and the bulkiness of the device and the notification style reduced some participants’ acceptability of the smartwatch platform.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate our smoking relapse prevention intervention and the use of a smartwatch as a platform to host a just-in-time behavior change intervention are both feasible and acceptable to most (12/18, 66%) participants as a relapse prevention intervention, but we identify some concerns around the physical limitations of the smartwatch device. In particular, the bulkiness of the device and the battery capacity present risks to adherence to the intervention and the potential for missed detections. We recommend that a longer-term efficacy trial be carried out as the next step.
Quality Assessment of Digital Health Apps: Umbrella Review
Authors: Zych Maciej Marek , Bond Raymond , Mulvenna Maurice , Martinez Carracedo Jorge , Bai Lu , Leigh Simon
Published: October 2024

Background

With an increasing number of digital health apps available in app stores, it is important to assess these technologies reliably regarding their quality. This is done to mitigate the risks associated with their use. There are many different guidelines, methods, and metrics available to assess digital health apps with regard to their quality.

Objective

This study aimed to give a holistic summary of the current methods and “condition agnostic” frameworks that are broadly applicable for the quality assessment of all digital health apps.

Methods

A systematic search of literature was conducted on 4 databases: Scopus, PubMed, ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Xplore. We followed the PICOS (Population, Patient, or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcomes; and Study Design) and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodologies when conducting this umbrella review. The search was conducted on January 26, 2024, for review articles published between 2018 and 2023. We identified 4781 candidate papers for inclusion; after title and abstract screening, 39 remained. After full-text analysis, we included 15 review articles in the full review.

Results

Of the 15 review articles, scoping reviews were the most common (n=6, 40%), followed by systematic reviews (n=4, 27%), narrative reviews (n=4, 27%), and a rapid review (n=1, 7%). A total of 4 (27%) review articles proposed assessment criteria for digital health apps. “Data privacy and/or security” was the most mentioned criterion (n=13, 87%) and “Cost” was the least mentioned criterion (n=1, 7%) for the assessment of digital health apps. The Mobile App Rating Scale was the most frequently used framework for quality assessment of digital health apps.

Conclusions

There is a lack of unity or consolidation across identified frameworks, as most do not meet all the identified criteria from the reviewed articles. Safety concerns associated with the use of digital health apps may be mitigated with the use of quality frameworks.
Evaluation of the Effect of Commercialization of Technology in Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Knowledge-based Companies Emphasizing the Moderating Role of Environmental Factors
Authors: Shadpour Maral , Taleghani Mohammad
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed at designing a structural equation model of the effect of technology commercialization performance on creating sustainable competitive advantage of knowledgeable companies with an emphasis on the moderating environmental factors.Research population includes 133 managers of knowledge based companies at the center for the growth and development of science and technology Park of East Azerbaijan University and based on the Cochran formula, the sample size was measured to be 99, and selection by stratified random sampling method, and the standard questionnaire is distributed among them. The research is applied in nature and the method is descriptive and survey. Then, the data were analyzed using smart pls software for partial least squares (PLS) path modeling. The results show that the technology commercialization performance has a positive effect on the competitive sustainable advantage of knowledge-based companies, as well as the role of variable moderating environmental factors (market turbulence, competitive intensity and technological turbulence) in the path between the technology commercialization performance and the sustainable competitive advantage of knowledge-based companies.
The Musical Meaning of the Sound of Henan Opera
Authors: Li Peng
Published: October 2024

Does music inherently possess meaning? How does musical meaning manifest in Henan Opera? This paper explores the musical meaning of Henan Opera, focusing on its sound and the aesthetic implications of its performance. Drawing on Mikel Dufrenne’s assertion in his analysis of Johann Sebastian Bach that music holds an intrinsic meaning, this study investigates how Henan Opera similarly projects meaning through sound. Without meaningful interpretation, music risks becoming a series of chaotic sounds. Henan Opera, deeply rooted in the culture of the Henan people, has maintained its popularity for over a century despite its differences from more refined forms like Kunqu or Peking Opera. This paper establishes a research framework examining the musical meaning of Henan Opera from the perspectives of subjectivity, objectivity, and aesthetics. The study’s significance lies in its contribution to music aesthetics, providing a deeper understanding of Henan Opera’s essential role in cultural preservation.
Biological control of fall armyworm Sopdoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by using the pheromone Z7-dodecenyl acetate, Z11-hexadecenyl acetate, Z9-tetradecenyl acetate
Authors: N’Guessan Assiénin Hauverset , N’Cho Achi Laurent , N’Da Hugues Annicet
Published: October 2024

With an energy value of 86 kcal/100 g to 386 kcal/100 g, maize is a staple food for many people. In Côte d'Ivoire, maize is grown mainly in the north of the country, where it is an enormous source of income for the local population. However, maize cultivation is severely limited by parasitic constraints that affect the organoleptic quality and production of maize. These include the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, whose damage can cause up to 73% of yield losses. Today, in a sustainable agriculture and food security context, biological control constitutes an essential element. The aim of this study was to carry out biological control of the fall armyworm using the pheromones Z7-dodecenyl acetate, Z11-hexadecenyl acetate, Z9-tetradecenyl acetate. The study was carried out at the maize, millet and sorghum research station of the Centre National de Recherche Agronomique in Ferkessédougou in the north of the country. The experimental design was a total randomization, with four (4) plots containing the pheromone and one control plot. Three (3) vegetative stages of the EV 8728 maize variety sown, were monitored. The results showed a high average number of S. frugiperda adults caught (129 adults), with a low infestation rate (19.42%) and a high average number of other insects caught (162 insects caught) at phenological stage 2 of the maize. Maize yields in plots containing the pheromone ranged from 6.13 tons/ha to 6.27 tons/ha, around twice that of the control plot, which was 3.03 tons/ha. This pheromone can therefore be used to combat the fall armyworm.
INTRODUCCIÓN AL PROTOCOLO DE ESTAMBUL
Authors: Gómez Barrera Alejandra Marlene
Published: October 2024

El Protocolo de Estambul es un manual que ofrece directrices para la investigación y documentación de casos de tortura y otros tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes (TCyTCrID). Aunque no es un documento jurídico, es una herramienta fundamental para especialistas en diversas disciplinas que participan en la investigación de estos crímenes. El protocolo establece normas internacionales y detalla los elementos necesarios para la investigación, como la recolección de evidencias físicas y psicológicas y el testimonio de las víctimas. A nivel internacional, existen varios instrumentos legales que prohíben la tortura, como el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos y la Convención contra la Tortura. A nivel nacional, en México, la Ley General para Prevenir, Investigar y Sancionar la Tortura establece una tipificación penal de la tortura. El uso del Protocolo de Estambul es recomendado, pero no obligatorio; sin embargo, la ausencia de un informe basado en este no debe ser motivo para cerrar una investigación.
Societal Adaptation to Pandemic Challenges: Analysing the Role of Local Governance and Healthcare Systems in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Pyasi Ashish
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges, compelling communities globally to adapt rapidly to protect lives and maintain societal functions. This study examines the role of local governance and healthcare systems in Madhya Pradesh in addressing these challenges and fostering societal resilience. Drawing on quantitative data from government health agencies and qualitative insights from community feedback, this research explores how local governance structures facilitated public health response, resource allocation, and pandemic preparedness. Findings indicate that decentralized decision-making and robust healthcare infrastructure were instrumental in managing health crises, providing essential services, and supporting economic resilience at the grassroots level. Key results show that regions with stronger local governance exhibited a 30% lower infection rate compared to less governed areas, while areas with well-resourced healthcare systems saw a 20% higher recovery rate. Resource distribution, however, varied significantly, with urban areas receiving 60% more medical supplies than rural regions, creating disparities in healthcare access. Data analysis revealed that healthcare facilities that integrated digital solutions, such as telemedicine, were able to serve 45% more patients remotely, mitigating the risk of virus spread and reducing hospital overload. The study identifies the need for capacity-building initiatives, infrastructure strengthening, and data-driven decision-making to enhance future pandemic preparedness. Future prospects include continuous training programs for healthcare workers, increasing community awareness of health protocols, and leveraging technology for real-time data monitoring. These insights contribute to a comprehensive framework for building resilient healthcare systems in Madhya Pradesh, better prepared for future public health crises.
On the question of the possibilities of sociological diagnosis of crisis phenomena in economic systems
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Константинович Овчаренко , Ерванд Валерьевич Халамбашян ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of diagnostic issues of crisis conditions, primarily in the economy. The approaches of various authors to the definition of the economic crisis are analyzed, and an approach is highlighted in which the main source of information for diagnosing a crisis situation is not economic indicators, but the results of sociological research of the business community. The results of sociological research of the business community in 2022–2024 are analyzed, and it is concluded that despite the negative impact of sanctions, most entrepreneurs do not characterize the situation in the Russian economy as a crisis. In order to increase the effectiveness of analytical support for decision-making on the development of entrepreneurship at the state level, to prevent the development of a crisis situation in the country's economy, a number of measures for the structural and institutional development of the support system for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are proposed.
Refleksjon over Masterprosjekt Sjel og landskap Formidling av nordisk romanselitteratur gjennom musikk og bevegelse
Authors: Camilla Marie Bjørk Andreassen
Published: October 2024

I mitt masterprosjekt har jeg ønsket å jobbe med formidling av det klassiske nordiske romanserepertoaret på en måte som bryter noe med den tradisjonelle konsertformen, og som kanskje kan bidra til å berøre et bredere publikum med den fantastiske skatten av tekst og musikk som ligger i denne litteraturen.

I denne refleksjonen vil jeg skrive litt om utgangspunktet for prosjektet, prosjektets og min egen prosess og utvikling, og hva jeg håper blir veien videre.
Sleep Irregularity and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes: A Device-Based Prospective Study in Adults
Authors: Chaput Jean-Philippe , Kishore Biswas Raaj , Ahmadi Matthew , A. Cistulli Peter , Sabag Angelo , St-Onge Marie-Pierre , Stamatakis Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

Objective: To prospectively examine the association between device-measured sleep regularity and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a population-based sample of adults. We also examined if meeting sleep duration recommendations attenuates or eliminates the effects of irregular sleep on T2D.

Research Design and Methods: Prospective cohort study of adults aged 40-79 years participating in the UK Biobank accelerometer substudy. Participants wore wrist-attached accelerometers for a duration of 7 days, which was used to compute the Sleep Regularity Index (SRI). Participants were categorized as irregular (SRI <71.6), moderately irregular (SRI between 71.6 and 87.3), and regular (SRI >87.3) sleepers. T2D diagnosis was obtained through self-reports and health records.

Results: We analyzed data from 73,630 individuals followed for 8 years, without a previous history of T2D and without an event in the first year of follow-up. Compared to regular sleepers, irregular (HR: 1.38, 95%CI: 1.20-1.59) and moderately irregular sleepers (HR: 1.35, 95%CI: 1.19-1.53) were at higher risk of T2D incidence. Dose-response analyses treating SRI as a continuous measure showed higher T2D incidence with SRI scores below 80. Meeting current sleep duration recommendations did not counteract the adverse effects of irregular (HR: 1.35, 95%CI: 1.09-1.66) or moderately irregular (HR: 1.29, 95%CI: 1.08-1.54) sleep on T2D incidence.

Conclusions: Moderate and high sleep irregularity were deleteriously associated with T2D risk, even among participants who slept ≥7 hours/night. Future sleep interventions will need to pay more attention to the consistency in bedtimes and wake-up times, in addition to sleep duration and quality.
El sistema de prácticas del enfoque ontosemiótico en plataforma Moodle para la enseñanza de interpolación polinomial
Authors: Carrillo Ramírez Teresa , González Videgaray María del Carmen , Canchola Magdaleno Sandra Luz
Published: October 2024

La asignatura Métodos Numéricos es obligatoria en las carreras de matemáticas e ingeniería debido a que es fundamental para muchos desarrollos computacionales actuales. Sin embargo, aunque su aprendizaje requiere que los estudiantes posean un conocimiento matemático adecuado para comprender y aplicar estos métodos, la enseñanza suele centrarse en la mecanización, lo que conduce a aprendizajes insuficientes. En este contexto, el enfoque ontosemiótico (EOS) (Godino et al., 2007) es un sistema teórico que integra diversas teorías de didáctica de la matemática, y supone que la actividad numérica se centra en la resolución de problemas. Por tanto, en este estudio se propuso construir y probar una ruta tecnopedagógica basada en el sistema de prácticas del EOS implementada en Moodle con el fin de desarrollar el conocimiento matemático necesario para el aprendizaje y aplicación de métodos de interpolación polinomial. Para ello, se siguió la metodología de investigación-acción con el propósito de desarrollar materiales y actividades, y seleccionar problemas contextualizados disponibles en la plataforma Moodle. Los estadísticos generados por la plataforma ayudaron a validar la ruta propuesta, y se realizó un análisis cuantitativo de las calificaciones y registros en Moodle, junto con un análisis cualitativo de la percepción de los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que el sistema de prácticas del EOS implementado en Moodle mejora el aprendizaje matemático, con una tasa de aprobación del 86 %. Asimismo, los estudiantes destacaron que los problemas contextualizados fueron el elemento que más contribuyó a su aprendizaje. Por tanto, se puede sugerir que esta propuesta podría generalizarse para la enseñanza de matemáticas computacionales en educación superior.
Anatomy of Educational Innovations Based on Learning by Discovery in Higher Education
Authors: Ruisoto Pablo , Contador Israel , Quintero Esperanza , López-García Juan Carlos , Álvarez-Díaz Beatriz , Cacho Raúl , Fernández-Calvo Bernardino
Published: October 2024

This study examines the teaching innovations resulting from the Bologna Process, focusing on problem-based learning and gamification, both of which emphasize the importance of autonomous learning. It reviews meta-analyses and prominent articles in the field of educational research from the last 5 years. Using a biomedical analogy, it identifies the active principles of discovery-based learning innovations, highlighting the subordination of theoretical content to practical skills and the disruption of the teacher-student dichotomy. Adverse effects are noted, such as the devaluation of lectures, the discrediting of teacher authority, and the infantilization of students. The effectiveness of discovery-based learning in higher education is considered weak and inconsistent, and caution is advised in its implementation, together with the preservation of the university's social function of transmitting knowledge at advanced levels.
Potenziamento Attraverso il Linguaggio, i Modelli Inclusivi e L’attivismo: Accrescere L’inclusione delle Persone con Disabilità Intellettiva
Authors: Casimiro Cátia , Léste João , Sousa Carla
Published: October 2024

Questo capitolo esplora il ruolo centrale del linguaggio nell’inclusione e nel potenziamento delle persone con disabilità intellettiva (PcDI). Ed esamina criticamente l’evoluzione storica del linguaggio, evidenziando il passaggio da termini abilisti (discriminanti in favore delle persone non disabili che porta a percepire la disabilità come un difetto - N.d.t) a espressioni più inclusive, insieme all’importanza di adottare un linguaggio semplice per migliorare l’accessibilità alle informazioni per le PcDI. Inoltre, vengono discusse le sfide poste dai tentativi di integrare un linguaggio neutro rispetto al genere nei testi, cosa che potrebbe inavvertitamente aumentarne la complessità. Attraverso alcuni esempi, sottolinea il potenziale di trasformazione dei modelli occupazionali inclusivi per arricchire la cultura aziendale e aggiungere valore alle imprese, esplorando nel contempo l’intersezionalità dei cambiamenti linguistici, inclusi gli impatti della neutralità di genere sul carico cognitivo e sull’accessibilità, proponendo un approccio al linguaggio che rispetti la diversità, garantendo al tempo stesso l’inclusività. In definitiva, questa analisi mira a promuovere una società più inclusiva attraverso pratiche strategiche linguistiche e occupazionali.
Comunicazione Accessibile e Inclusiva
Authors: Cobello Stefano , Milli Elena
Published: October 2024

Questo capitolo fornisce una panoramica dei principi fondamentali e delle strategie per giungere a una comunicazione accessibile ed inclusiva in ambito professionale. Pertanto sottolinea l’importanza della semplicità, della chiarezza e del rispetto nel garantire che lo scambio di informazioni sia accessibile a tutti gli individui, compresi quelli con disabilità. I principali argomenti trattati riguardano l’adattamento degli stili di comunicazione per soddisfare le diverse esigenze, l’utilizzo di vari metodi di comunicazione e l’importanza del feedback e dell’adattamento per migliorare la comprensione. In definitiva, il capitolo promuove un atteggiamento proattivo verso l’inclusività, con l’obiettivo di creare un ambiente di lavoro in cui ogni persona venga stimata e sia capace di contribuire in modo significativo.
Structural policy: theory, analysis, management
Authors: Rumyantsev Nikita M. , Cheplinskite Inna R.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Global crises and sanctions pressure on the Russian economy slow down its growth rates, which especially affects export-oriented regions. The reaction of the Russian authorities in the form of financial and organizational measures to support the structural transformation of the economy requires the identification of key areas of structural policy that require scientific justification. The first stage of their development, according to the author's position, should be the study of existing scientific research in this area. Systematization of the publication space makes it possible to identify gaps in the field of scientific interests and potential opportunities for their elimination, as well as to substantiate the relevance of research areas. The purpose of scientific research is to study problems in the field of structural policy using the tools of bibliographic analysis and cross-sectoral modeling. Methodology. The methodological basis was modern approaches of bibliometric and bibliographic analysis, the information base was the data of the Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.ru for 2000-2021. As an empirical confirmation of the need for a structural policy, scenario modeling and calculation of the effects of its implementation within the proposed areas were carried out. Modeling was carried out using the author's intersectoral model of the region's economy. Discussion. The authors have constructed the corresponding dynamic series for publication activity, given their brief description. Within the framework of the conducted literary review, the article identifies three main blocks of publication activity, provides brief excerpts from the analyzed works, and systematizes them in the interests of studying regional structural policy. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the clarification of some research provisions in the field of structural transformation of the economy at the national and regional levels in relation to the changed conditions for conducting economic and scientific activities. Further scientific research will be aimed at developing a mechanism for managing structural policy at the federal and regional levels using the research experience presented in this article.
Assessment of depreciation of fixed assets in the metallurgical industry against the background of changes in the dynamics of investment in fixed assets
Authors: Antipenko Alexandra A.
Published: October 2024

The metallurgical industry, being one of the foundations of the Russian economy, over time, under the influence of technological development, is becoming more and more knowledge-intensive and capital-intensive. A stable increase in the volume of capital in the metallurgical industry makes it possible to form a benchmark for the growth of the competitiveness of manufactured products in the world market. An important role in the optimal functioning of metallurgical enterprises is played by the state of fixed assets, since the stable renewal and modernization of machinery, equipment, vehicles, the reconstruction of buildings and structures, etc. contributes to improving the quality of products, reducing costs, reducing costs, etc., which ultimately ensures the growth of the competitiveness of the Russian metallurgical industry in the world market and the reduction of the technological gap with developed countries. This article allows you to form an idea of the structure and dynamics of the complete depreciation of fixed assets of metallurgical enterprises, the volume of investment in the fixed capital of the industry and reflects the importance of stable attraction of financial resources to ensure the effective development of the metallurgical industry and the Russian economy as a whole. Weak efficiency of investment in fixed capital and a high level of complete depreciation of fixed production assets are an integral part of the combination that ensures a low level of technological development of the metallurgical industry. In turn, the low level of technological development helps to keep lagging behind developed countries, slows down the development of industrial production and ensures a low standard of living for the population. The results of the study can be required to understand the issues related to the optimality of the current level of investment of fixed capital in the metallurgical industry, which has a clear target focus on the renewal, modernization and reconstruction of fixed assets.
Omsk as a City of Labor Glory in the Mirror of Urban Toponymy
Authors: Gefner O. V.
Published: October 2024

The article characterizes the urban toponymy associated with the industrial, industrial development of Omsk. The names of city streets associated with the industrial, economic, labor history of Omsk and the country as a whole are considered. The main stages in the development of the industrial toponymy of the city, as well as the factors that determined its evolution in different periods of its history, are highlighted. An analysis of the urban toponymy of Omsk shows that it contains a significant range of names associated with economic history, labor, and production achievements. The industrial toponymy of Omsk has undergone a certain evolution. In the pre-revolutionary period, it was formed in a natural way and marked mainly the location of enterprises and the places of residence of workers and artisans. In the Soviet and post-Soviet period, the toponymy of the city became part of the commemorative practices of power, broadcast the ideology of the state, recorded its achievements and victories on the front of industrial development, glorified the working man, contributed to the preservation of historical memory of outstanding milestones in economic history and labor heroism of the country. It was during the Soviet period of its history that Omsk became the industrial center of Western Siberia, which is reflected in the names of city streets. In the 1920s - 1930s the toponymy of the city imprints the names of the great construction projects of the era of industrialization, the successes of collectivization, the names of the heroes of labor. In the 1940s The toponymic landscape of the city takes on new features in connection with the construction of new defense enterprises and the placement of evacuated enterprises in Omsk during the Great Patriotic War, which gave names to many city streets. In the 1950s - 1980s, the era of some liberalization of the country's socio-political life, new trends appeared in the toponymic policy of the state: in assigning industrial names to streets, the emphasis was not only on enterprises, construction sites, as in the period of Stalinist industrialization, but also on working people, their professional specificity, in the names of streets began to perpetuate the names of the organizers of production. In the post-Soviet period in the 1990s - 2000s reflecting the change in values, the shift in the focus of public consciousness from the glorification of the working man to the admiration of entrepreneurship, was the appearance in the toponymy of the city of streets named after entrepreneurs of the past and present.
Trombosis de grandes vasos: un problema emergente
Authors: Martín Álvarez Blanca , García Parejo Cristina , Martín Caballero Fernando , Eraso Nájera Ángela
Published: October 2024

Paralelo al inicio de la hemodiálisis como terapia renal sustitutiva surge la pregunta de cuál es el mejor acceso vascular. Clásicamente se ha considerado que el mejor acceso es la fístula arterio-venosa (FAVI), ya que en comparación con el catéter venoso central (CVC), está asociada a menor riesgo de complicaciones. Sin embargo, el avance de la técnica y la mayor supervivencia del paciente renal exigen una elección individualizada del acceso. De hecho, la mayoría de los pacientes no reúne las características ideales para conseguir una buena FAVI. Una complicación frecuente de los accesos vasculares es la trombosis, tanto de la propia FAVI como, en el caso del CVC, de la vena en la que se encuentran alojados. Las guías clínicas actuales ofrecen varias opciones de tratamiento, que cada centro aplica según sus posibilidades: la trombectomía endovascular o quirúrgica en el caso de las FAVI y la fibrinólisis farmacomecánica para los CVC y las FAVI. Si el tratamiento fracasa se deberá buscar un nuevo acceso. La trombosis de las venas centrales y la pérdida de los accesos vasculares comprometen tanto la disponibilidad de nuevos accesos como el retorno venoso en el paciente.  La importancia de la prevención y rápida corrección de estas complicaciones una vez acontecidas, radica en la necesidad de los pacientes en hemodiálisis de tener un acceso vascular permanente que permita llevar a cabo la técnica de manera adecuada.
Generalidades del Ionograma
Authors: Reillo Sánchez Carmen Mª , Mínguez Velasco Víctor
Published: October 2024

El ionograma consiste en el análisis de las distintas concentraciones de los electrolitos más importantes del organismo. A partir de esta determinación, se valora el estado de los compartimentos intra y extracelular para conocer si el paciente a estudio posee una correcta homeostasis. Las alteraciones electrolíticas poseen cierta morbilidad y mortalidad; pudiendo inducir situaciones realmente críticas para el paciente. En cuanto a su etiología, es destacado su origen multifactorial; distintas alteraciones fisiológicas en los diferentes órganos pueden causar modificaciones en el equilibrio hidroelectrolítico, incluyendo el origen yatrogénico por el uso de fármacos o errores en la fase preanalítica de la muestra.  Una correcta valoración e interpretación de las pruebas de laboratorio por parte del personal médico es fundamental para evitar o corregir la situación de emergencia en el paciente.
La fusión del cromosoma 2: Un hito en el origen de la especie humana
Authors: Reillo Sánchez Carmen Mª
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN El evolucionismo ha venido defendiendo hasta hoy que todo aquello que conocemos, la vida y por supuesto el ser humano, por muy complejos que sean, se han formado progresivamente por azar a partir de elementos más simples. del desorden se pasó al orden, de lo simple a lo complejo y todo gracias a un lento proceso de evolución que puede ser explicado sin apelar a ningún agente externo a la propia materia, solo exclusivamente al azar. con cada hallazgo científico se acentúan más las sospechas de que la vida es mucho más sofisticada de lo que permite suponer un mecanismo ciego propuesto por el evolucionismo. señalar graves defectos de la teoría no implica cambiarla del todo ni de inmediato, pero sí revisar sus hipótesis y crear una nueva teoría que explique mejor los hechos. la biología humana basada en el evolucionismo se enfrenta hoy a un gran interrogante ¿cómo pudo el simio convertirse en hombre, mediante los mecanismos propuestos por Darwin?
Caenorhabditis elegans como modelo animal de investigación científica
Authors: Caldero-Escudero Elena , Romero-Sanz Silvia
Published: October 2024

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) es un nematodo no parásito ampliamente utilizado como modelo animal de investigación científica. Se trata de un animal pluricelular con tejidos y anatomía simple, que alcanza un número fijo de células en su etapa adulta, 959, de las cuales 302 son neuronas [1]. Es precisamente su sencillez lo que le confiere un gran valor como modelo animal. La simplicidad de este nematodo facilita la comprensión de complejas vías de señalización celular en mamíferos, como los procesos neurodegenerativos, cuyo mecanismo bioquímico en animales más evolucionados sigue siendo objeto de debate [2]. Además, el genoma de C. elegans está completamente secuenciado, convirtiéndolo en una herramienta poderosa para el estudio de la genética, pues más del 60% de sus genes son ortólogos a genes de enfermedades humanas [3]. Otros puntos a favor de su uso en investigación residen en su fácil manejo, pequeño tamaño (1 mm en edad adulta), elevada descendencia, corto ciclo de vida (20 días), transparencia y modestos costes económicos. Debido a esas ventajas, C. elegans se utiliza ampliamente en diversos campos de investigación como la genética, el desarrollo, el metabolismo, la neurodegeneración y el envejecimiento, entre otros  [4-8]   . C. elegans es una herramienta poderosa en el desarrollo de la investigación básica que indudablemente sirve de soporte a la investigación clínica, proporcionando modelos simples y eficaces para el estudio de procesos biológicos complejos, enfermedades humanas, y potenciales tratamientos.
Sueño y cerebro
Authors: Cisneros Martín María
Published: October 2024

Los efectos del sueño sobre el cerebro son múltiples. El sueño de ondas lentas tiene gran importancia en diversos procesos que ocurren en el cerebro, como la limpieza de desechos por el sistema glinfático, la consolidación de los recuerdos y el flujo de líquido cefalorraquídeo. La falta de un sueño adecuado se ha implicado como un factor de riesgo en numerosas patologías, como las enfermedades neurodegenerativas, las enfermedades del sistema cardiovascular, las enfermedades metabólicas, el aumento del riesgo de infecciones, las patologías inflamatorias, y el deterioro de la memoria.
Entrevistas: Dra. Ana Obeso Cáceres. Catedrática de Fisiología Humana.
Authors: CLINICA Comité editorial
Published: October 2024

Entrevistas a nuestros profesores de la Facultad de Medicina de Valladolid/Personas referentes
Dampak Pelarangan Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Produksi Dan Mortalitas Ayam Pedaging: Studi Kasus Di Farm Peternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Di Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Affandi Aan
Published: October 2024

Pada tahun 2017 pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan terkait pelarangan Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) dalam pakan. Untuk mengetahui dampak aturan tersebut terhadap peternak dilakukan penelitian di perusahaan peternakan di Kabupaten Kuningan yang memiliki mitra peternak. Penelitian mengambil data produksi dari peternak ayam pedaging meliputi data rataan berat badan, feed intake (FI),  feed convertion ratio (FCR), persentase kematian (mortalitas), indeks prestasi peternak (IP) dan efisiensi pakan (EP). Data diperoleh dari tiap siklus produksi dengan data sampel dari hasil produksi beberapa peternak. Data produksi dengan pemberian pakan mengandung AGP dari tahun 2013 sampai 2016, sedangkan data produksi ayam pedaging dengan pemberian pakan Non AGP meliputi tahun 2018 dan 2019.  Pakan yang digunakan oleh peternak dari mulai pemeliharaan DOC sampai panen umur 30 meliputi pakan starter 3 jenis pakan starter AGP dan 3 jenis pakan starter Non AGP.Hasil uji t dengan SPSS menunjukan bahwa produksi ayam pedaging meliputi bobot badan (BW), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR) dengan pemberian pakan AGP signifikan lebih baik dari pakan tanpa AGP (P<0,05), sedangkan dan mortalitas tidak signifikan (P>0,05). Indeks performa (IP) peternak  pada ayam pedaging dengan penambahan pakan AGP signifikan lebih baik dari ayam pedaging dengan pemberian pakan Non AGP (P<0,05).Kata kunci: AGP, non AGP, uji t
PRODUKSI TELUR PUYUH FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS BAHAN PAKAN LIMBAH IKAN DAN LIMBAH NANAS
Authors: Khairisa Mutiara Amalina
Published: October 2024

Pemanfaatan limbah ikan dapat dikombinasikan dengan limbah nanas  yang memiliki enzim bromelin, tersedia secara melimpah untuk dibuat menjadi bahan pakan ternak berupa tepung limbah ikan (TLI).  Riset ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi formulasi ransum puyuh berbasis tepung limbah ikan untuk menghasilkan telur puyuh fungsional sebagai sumber protein hewani dengan harga yang terjangkau. Riset ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang empat kali, yaitu: P0 = Ransum  kontrol tanpa TLI , P1=  2% TLI dalam ransum, P2 = 4% TLI dalam ransum, dan P3 =  6% TLI dalam ransum. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Ragam (ANOVA) dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaaan TLI dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, produksi telur, konversi ransum dan mortalitas  terhadap ransum kontrol (P0) selama riset empat minggu.  Sedangkan konversi ransum P3 nyata lebih kecil (P<0.05) dibandingkan P2. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ransum perlakuan P3 secara rerata menghasilkan performa puyuh petelur terbaik, sehingga substitusi tepung limbah ikan sampai dengan 6% mampu menggantikan tepung ikan komersil, akan tetapi belum mampu meningkatkan protein dan menurunkan kolesterol telur puyuh
DENSITAS DAN UJI LIGNIN FRAKSI POLLARD
Authors: Rosani Urip , Hernaman Iman
Published: October 2024

Pollard adalah bahan pakan yang berasal dari hasil ikutan penggilingan biji gandum menjadi tepung terigu. Dalam proses penggilingan menghasilkan fraksi-fraksi di dalam pollard tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui densitas dan uji lignin pada masing-masing fraksi pollard. Proses fraksinasi pollar menggunakan Siever Shaker dengan mesh 10, 20, 30, 40 dan 50 lalu diukur proporsinya, densitas, dan uji lignin menggunakan larutan phloroglucinol. Pembacaan kandungan lignin berdasarkan warna dengan menggunakan aplikasi Color Grab. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prosentase dari fraksi pollard dengan prosentase tertinggi diperoleh pada fraksi mesh 50 yaitu sebanyak 29,14%. Semakin tinggi mesh atau kerapatan saringan menghasilkan densitas yang semakin tinggi pula. Densitas tertinggi pada fraksi mesh 50 sebesar 357,11 g/l. Perubahan warna untuk masing-masing fraksi relatif sama dengan nilai warna merah antara 151-162. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pollard memiliki fraksi dengan prosentase yang berbeda-beda dan setiap fraksi memiliki kandungan lignin yang rendah.
Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Hijauan Jagung (Zea mays) dan Legum Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothrysus)Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Wafer Pakan
Authors: SULISTYAWATI DEWI
Published: October 2024

Potensi hasil samping tanaman jagung untuk pakan ternak sangat potensial, akan tetapi pemanfaatannya belum optimal dikarenakan kandungan protein hasil samping tanaman jagung yang rendah sehingga perlu alternatif pengolahan dengan dicampurkan dengan legum yang memiliki kandungan protein tinggi salah satunya kaliandra merah. Pembuatan wafer dinilai optimal untuk mempermudah penyimpanan pakan. Analisis percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) perlakuan percobaan yaitu (P1 : Hijauan Jagung 50% + Kaliandra 50%, P2 : Hijauan Jagung 40% + Kaliandra 60%, P3 : Hijauan Jagung 30% + Kaliandra 70%, P4 : Hijauan Jagung 20% + Kaliandra 80%) dan enam ulangan. Analisis penelitian meliputi daya serap air, berat jenis, kadar air, dan kerapatan. Hasil komposisi campuran hijauan jagung dan kaliandra merah nyata (P<0,05) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas fisik wafer pakan. Komposisi campuran paling baik dihasilkan oleh P4 dengan 20% hijauan jagung dan 80% legum kaliandra merah.
EVALUASI KUALITAS FISIK SILASE AMPAS TAHU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AMPAS TEH
Authors: Sinaga Desi Maria , Rais Harfina
Published: October 2024

Tingginya jumlah limbah ampas teh di Indonesia menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Pengolahan ampas teh menjadi pakan merupakan salah satu upaya pemanfaatan limbah industri hingga saat ini. Ruminansia yang mengonsumsi ampas tahu cukup tinggi sebagai sumber protein nabati, namun masalah penyimpanan dikarenakan tingginya kadar air ampas tahu sering menjadi masalah. Pengolahan menjadi silase salah satu upaya dalam pengawetan ampas tahu. Selain itu, penggunaan aditif sering menjadi pilihan oleh peternak untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas silase. Limbah ampas teh yang saat ini banyak dimanfaatkan di Indonesia dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dunia peternakan. Penggunaan ampas teh juga dimanfaatkan sebagai aditif pakan. Penelitian ini ampas teh dimanfaatkan sebagai aditif pada silase ampas tahu. Kemudian, diamati kualitas fisik silase ampas tahu setelah adanya penambahan aditif ampas teh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penambahan ampas teh tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kualitas fisik silase ampas tahu. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut terhadap penggunaan proteksi dengan bahan berprotein tinggi.
After the storm. Reorganization, activism, and mobilization of Catholics in Chihuahua in the postrevolutionary era 1918-161926
Authors: Savarino Roggero Franco
Published: October 2024

The extension of the Religious Conflict to the north of Mexico had different times and ways compared to the center-west of the country. The northern region has generally been considered not very Catholic, due to Protestant influence and liberal political tradition, which is why it has been taken for granted that the north did not participate in the Catholic mobilization in response to the anticlerical policies of postrevolutionary governments. This vision began to change since Jean Meyer, in the 1990s, pointed out that in Chihuahua, during the Religious Conflict, took place a notable Catholic social and political activity. Although an armed conflict did not break out in 1927, a vigorous social Catholicism had taken root in Chihuahua and all the major Catholic organizations of the time were present and active. New research confirms that, at least Chihuahua was the scene of intense Catholic acti-vity in the 1920s and 1930s that managed to attenuate and delay the onslaught of official anticlericalism. This paper will address in particular the recovery of regional Catholicism after the armed conflict, evidencing the notable impulse and presence of Catholic social and political organizations in the regional scenario.Keywords: Catholicism; anticlericalism; religious conflict; Catholic Church; postrevolutionary Mexico
The Novaro's cartoon as a cultural proposal of the business right in Mexico, 1949-1965
Authors: Díaz Patiño Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Is it valid to question the right/left polarity in the field of culture? The purpose of this article is to elucidate the ideological formation of a cultural project established in the mid-twentieth century within the business ranks linked to a conser-vative culture rooted in Catholicism. Through a cultural project like Editorial Novaro we can observe the construction of a discourse in defense of values that, from the perspective of the company, defined the national identity. Likewise, the ideological peculiarities of the founders of the publishing project express the contradictions that Mexican society experienced throughout the second half of the 20th century.Keywords: editorial Novaro; massive media; right wing popular culture; business ideology; entertainment industry
Health literacy about Public-Private Partnerships in hospital management
Authors: Rodrigues Nuno , Carvalho João
Published: October 2024

The Public-Private Partnerships management model (PPP) in Portugal was initially applied to the highways sector. Recently, this model began to spread to the health sector for hospital management. The recent growth of patient’s knowledge and expectations regarding the quality of healthcare services is compelling service providers to pursue new ways of delivering this care to meet users’ expectations. One wonders if the increase in patient access to knowledge may indicate a growth in health literacy, particularly regarding PPP Hospitals. This study assesses the Portuguese population’s literacy level regarding the PPP Hospital model, using a quantitative research approach based on a survey of the Portuguese population served by PPP hospitals and a Public Hospital Management (PHM) model. It was found that the Portuguese population has a low literacy concerning the PPP model, which can cause feelings of injustice. It was found that PPP users tend to have a favourable opinion regarding private involvement since they are also more satisfied compared to PMH users. These results may impact political decision-making concerning the renewal of new contracts for private management of public services.
Effect of Span-80 to Moisture Resistance of Near-infrared Curing 3D Printing Sodium Silicate Foundry Sands
Authors: Xue Ao , Tang Yuhan , Li Yao , Dai Weihong , Lu Jijun , Wang Huafang
Published: October 2024

In this work, a new method of near-infrared curing 3D printing sodium silicate sands (NIRC3DPSSS) driven by photovoltaic cells was proposed, and the Span-80 moisture resistance modifier was studied. NIRC3DPSSS had the advantages of high strength, rapid curing and low residual strength. However, the 24h storage strength would reduce because Na+ in the bonding bridges could absorb moisture. The experimental results showed that the strength of Span-80 modified sands molds reached 0.95MPa after 4 hours in a humidistat with 99%RH (relative humidity) containing 2.2% sodium silicate, an increase of 97.9% comparing to common sands molds. In air(80%RH), the strength reached 1.25MPa, an increase of 40.4%. The optimal effect of modification was achieved when Span-80 was 0.066% of the raw sands. Additionally, the bonding film and bridges in sodium silicate sands modified with Span-80 were more stable, smoother and free of cracks when observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS).