bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wykorzystanie partnerstwa publiczno‑prywatnego w realizacji inwestycji samorządowych
Authors: Zawora Jolanta
Published: July 2020

Włączenie partnerów prywatnych do realizacji zadań publicznych przyczynia się przede wszystkim do zwiększenia efektywności gospodarowania w sektorze publicznym oraz przyspieszenia rozwoju jednostek terytorialnych. Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne (PPP) jest narzędziem wspomagającym rozwój infrastrukturalny, przy jednoczesnym ograniczaniu wielkości wydatków publicznych. Od początku 2009 r., w którym zawarto pierwsze umowy w formule PPP, głównymi inicjatorami projektów pozostają jednostki samorządu terytorialnego. Celem artykułu jest ocena wykorzystania partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego w Polsce w latach 2009–2019. W artykule zwrócono również uwagę na bariery, które ograniczają rynek PPP w Polsce. Inicjatorem PPP w Polsce są przede wszystkim samorządy szczebla lokalnego, które realizowały najwięcej projektów w dziedzinie infrastruktury transportowej. Najbardziej aktywne były podmioty publiczne położone w regionach najlepiej rozwiniętych gospodarczo. Bariery, które ograniczają rynek PPP, występują najczęściej w obszarze: instytucjonalnym, finansowym, prawnym, postawy oraz wiedzy i umiejętności. W przezwyciężaniu barier niezbędne jest zwiększanie wiedzy w zakresie projektów PPP w celu upowszechnienia współpracy publiczno-prywatnej jako nowoczesnego sposobu realizacji zadań publicznych.
Niszowe wybory kobiet wkraczających w ekonomię społeczną
Authors: Ryłko Ewa
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest określenie motywacji i planów zawodowych małopolskich kobiet wkraczających w obszar ekonomii społecznej, w warunkach współczesnych przemian gospodarczych i społecznych w Polsce. Podstawowe pytanie badawcze skupiało się na tym, czego kobiety wkraczające w ekonomię społeczną poszukują dla swego rozwoju zawodowego oraz jaką własną ofertę planują w sektorze ekonomii społecznej utworzyć. Przeprowadzono badania jakościowe kobiet, które zakładały organizacje pozarządowe lub działały na rzecz społeczności lokalnych w ramach wsparcia z programu Ośrodka Wsparcia Ekonomii Społecznej w Krakowie. Wywiady pogłębione przeprowadzono na próbie 25 kobiet z terenu Krakowa. Zbadane kobiety znalazły pracę na szczególnych, nietypowych stanowiskach. Działając w sektorze ekonomii społecznej, mają wyjątkową odpowiedź na potrzeby swoich odbiorców oraz potrzeby własne. Tworzą dla siebie niszowe miejsca pracy, a jednocześnie tworzą niszową ofertę dla swoich odbiorców, którymi najczęściej są lokalne społeczności.
Diagnoza poziomu kompetencji przedsiębiorczych studentów wybranych uczelni według metodologii EntreComp
Authors: Czyżewska Marta , Kozioł Karolina
Published: July 2020

Przedsiębiorczość jest kompetencją o kluczowym znaczeniu dla rozwoju osobistego oraz działaniem polegającym na twórczym generowaniu pomysłów, opartym na identyfikacji i wykorzystywaniu nadarzających się okazji i szans rynkowych oraz realizacji tych pomysłów w podejmowanych przedsięwzięciach biznesowych. Celem artykułu jest: 1. diagnoza poziomu kompetencji przedsiębiorczych studentów Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie oraz Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego przy wykorzystaniu metodologii EntreComp opracowanej dla Komisji Europejskiej oraz 2. identyfikacja zależności w poziomie kompetencji przedsiębiorczych, które różnicują badane osoby pod względem następujących cech: demograficznych, statusu materialnego, miejsca zamieszkania, sytuacji zawodowej oraz długości okresu studiowania i kierunku kształcenia. Metodologia zalecana przez Komisję Europejską do wykorzystywania w procesach kształcenia przedsiębiorczości stanowi ramy dla kształcenia kompetencji przedsiębiorczych uznawanych przez UE za kluczowe. Realizacji celu pracy posłużyły badania ankietowe, które przeprowadzono w maju i czerwcu 2019 r. na próbie 106 studentów. Badanie autorek uzupełnia w pewnym stopniu lukę badawczą traktując przedsiębiorczość jako nurt koncentrujący się na kompetencjach przedsiębiorczych, podkreślanych przez organy UE jako kluczowe. Odrębny nurt równie popularny w literaturze bada przedsiębiorczość jako fenomen koncentrujący się na działaniach przedsiębiorczych.
Aktywność przedsiębiorcza studentów geografii i kierunków pokrewnych: wyniki ankietyzacji szkół wyższych Euroregionu Pomerania (Greifswald, Eberswalde, Szczecin)
Authors: Czapliński Paweł , Osóch Barbara
Published: July 2020

Przedsiębiorczość jako efekt poszukiwania przewag konkurencyjnych współczesnych gospodarek stymuluje wzrost i rozwój społeczno-ekonomiczny różnych układów przestrzennych. Dlatego też kształtowanie aktywności przedsiębiorczej winno dokonywać się na wszystkich poziomach edukacji. W sposób szczególny dotyczy to studentów, którzy w większości przypadków nie podjęli jeszcze decyzji o swojej karierze zawodowej. Na przedsiębiorczość studencką działa wiele czynników. Jednym z nich jest otoczenie, w tym normy społeczne i kody kulturowe charakterystyczne dla różnych państw, regionów itp. Mogą one wpływać na cechy osobowościowe i sposoby myślenia, w tym myślenia przedsiębiorczego. Celem pracy była analiza aktywności przedsiębiorczej studentów kierunku geografia i kierunków pokrewnych w świetle podejścia kulturalistycznego. Głównym narzędziem pomiarowym była ankieta skierowana do studentów z Greifswaldu i Eberswalde (Niemcy) oraz ze Szczecina (Polska). W wyniku przeprowadzonego badania określono różnice w aktywności przedsiębiorczej studentów z Polski i Niemiec oraz wskazano na te cechy osobowościowe, które według badanych ułatwiają aktywność przedsiębiorczą w każdym z krajów. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, istnieją różnice w aktywności przedsiębiorczej polskich i niemieckich studentów. Podejmowane w trakcie studiów inicjatywy nie przekładają się na plany biznesowe, a skala i zakres tych prac w małym stopniu pokrywają się z zainteresowaniami studentów i podjętymi przez nich kierunkami studiów.
The Role of Universities in the Development of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Jami Yonous , Gökdeniz Ismail
Published: July 2020

In the current international competitive environment, the production of innovation is more complicated than companies, individually or as a group, or researchers who work individually or collectively can handle alone. In other words, the production of innovation requires a system of national support and pragmatism delivered in such a way that in addition to firms, other social institutions, such as higher education institutions, play a fundamental role. In response to these new expectations, these institutions have pushed to introduce internal change and evolution of interaction with the socio-economic environment, resulting in the emergence of a new generation of entrepreneurial universities. As knowledge is increasingly becoming an important component of innovation, universities, as producers of knowledge and its publication, play a wider role. The emergence of the entrepreneurial university is, in fact, a response to the growing importance of knowledge in a national and regional system of innovation and for the university, as an institution that is the source of its transfer and technology, it is economically advantageous. In the last two decades, governments around the world have seen the potential of universities to behave in an innovative way to promote the national interest, despite differences in academic and industrial systems. This paper examines the factors influencing an approach to the entrepreneurial university, its definition and concept, and investigates examples of entrepreneurial activities.
Estrategias mediadas por tecnologías emergentes para potenciar las inteligencias múltiples en infantes de tercer grado de la Institución Educativa Villanueva de Puerto Libertador - Córdoba
Authors: Lobo Sevilla Álvaro Rafael , Marenco Sánchez Angélica Sofía , Herrera Pérez José Gabriel , Garcia Medina María Agelica
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación está orientada a la Implementación de estrategias mediadas por tecnologías emergentes para potenciar los tipos de inteligencias múltiples en los estudiantes de grado tercero con edades que oscilan entre 8 y 10 años, pertenecientes a la Institución Educativa Villanueva, corregimiento de Puerto Libertador -Córdoba. La investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología mixta de corte descriptivo. Dentro de los resultados se encontró que la gama de estrategias favoreció de manera positiva el proceso de potencialización de las distintas inteligencias múltiples que reflejaron una mínima puntuación en el test aplicado. Así mismo, se destaca que las mediaciones tecnológicas favorecen al estímulo de las inteligencias múltiples en los niños y niñas.
Editorial
Authors: Mancera Laura
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años los sistemas educativos se han enfrentado con el reto de replantear, adaptar, integrar, crear e innovar nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje que respondan tanto a las necesidades actuales en temas pedagógicos, didácticos y de fuerza laboral, como a las ventajas de apropiar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en los diferentes procesos del sistema educativo. Ello, sumado a las necesidades actuales en cuanto a: formación en valores; cultura ambiental; relación universidad y sociedad; brecha digital entre profesores y estudiantes; entre otros, nos conducen a seguir trabajando continuamente en soluciones que nos ayuden a direccionar estos problemas, en la búsqueda siempre de una sociedad que responda a la diversidad de individuos y sus problemáticas.
Mujer y violencia. Directrices jurisprudenciales en materia de derechos humanos
Authors: Oviedo Puig Javier , Montoya Camarena Ramsés , Aguado Romero Gabriela
Published: July 2020

Violence in Mexico has reached disturbing levels where one of its variants, violence against women, hasn´t decreased despite the positive actions that had been made in several government fields, nor has it been achieved, in the few cases are prosecuted and achieve a conviction, reparation of the damage and restitution to the victim according to legal provisions and international standards. The present article shows from statistic data; the increase in the index of violence against women, and its main objective the fight against the increase of the jurisdictional observance of jurisprudential guidelines relevant in the field of human rights, which is useful to identify the causes of violence against women and take actions for a further eradication and effective reparation.
Análise acerca da liberdade individual versus a convivência familiar: colisão de direitos e a tutela geral dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Fernandes Vieria Diego , Moraes Carlos Alexandre
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to analyze the rights to individual freedom and family companionship, despite a possible collision of rights if parents desire not to have contact with the child. The hypothesis to be studied is if there really is a collision of  fundamental rights against the general protection of personality rights and the limits between those rights. To this end, the present study used the hypothetical-deductive method, based on a bibliographical review that, through the material collected, intended to understand the values ​​of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and its protection of children and adolescents. Therefore, it is concluded that nowadays the relevance of family companionship for the development and growth of the child is undeniable. Therefore, parents have a legal duty to guarantee and enforce children's rights, so there is no dispute in this area. Thus, there is just a simple apparent collision of rights and not a real collision, because the right to individual freedom does not embrace this factual and legal situation.
THE USE OF REQUEST STRATEGIES OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors: Prihatin Yoga , Aflahatun Nur
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the types of the request strategy used by Industrial Engineering students as EFL learners. Using qualitative data, this study discusses the use of request strategy in case-based teaching of foreign languages. The participants of the study are 37 Industrial engineering students who learnt English in the second semester. The testing instruments used were discourse completion task. For this aim, a discourse completion test was used to generate data related to the request strategies by each group. Selection of request situation in discourse completion test was based on three social factors of relative social distance, power, and rank of imposition. The participants� responses were analyzed according to the classifications of request strategy by Blum-Kulka & Olshtain. The case study findings indicate that 57% of Industrial Engineering students� responses mostly use conventional indirect strategies, 29.2 % responses are direct strategies, and 13 % responses belong to non-conventional indirect strategies. 49.7 % responses belong to query preparatory.� 17.8 %� responses� are identified as explicit performatives, 10.3 %� responses categorized as want statements, 9.2 % responses classified as strong hints, 6.5 % responses grouped as mild hints, 4.9 % responses recognized as suggestive formulas, and 1.6 % responses indicated as mood derivable. The indirectness is greatly influenced by students� cultural background, which belong to high-context culture. People in high context culture refer to the value cultures placing on indirect communication. A message is understood with a great deal of gesture, facial expressions, tone of voice, eye contact, body language, posture, and other ways people can communicate without using language. The findings of this study may set pedagogical implications for teachers, and learners of EFL therefore conducting a further field investigation is recommended to have in depth exploration�� about request strategies made by EFL Learners.
PRONUNCIATION LEARNING, PARTICIPATION, AND ATTITUDE ENHANCEMENT THROUGH MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL)
Authors: Miqawati Alfi Hidayatu
Published: July 2020

: A mobile application, Tflat English Pronunciation, is proposed in the teaching of pronunciation for it possesses features that can assist students when learning how to enunciate English words and identify English phonemic symbols.� Thus, this study presents the results of the implementation of Tflat English Pronunciation mobile courseware to gain the ability of the first semester students of English Study Program Politeknik Negeri Jember in pronouncing English words. This study is a collaborative classroom action research. Thirty students enrolling in Pronunciation class at English Study Program Politeknik Negeri Jember were taken as the source of data. The result showed that the materials and practices in Tflat courseware could enrich students' pronunciation learning, improve their participation, and nurture a positive attitude toward technological learning. The findings of this study also depict the potential and power of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) to encourage students to engage in classroom activities and monitor their learning. Hence, it can be concluded that MALL is pivotal and can be one alternative to facilitate students� pronunciation learning.�
MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING: EFL LEARNERS� PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Darsih Endang , Asikin Nida Amalia
Published: July 2020

Although extensive research has been carried out on the positive effect of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) for students� learning, there have been few studies concerning on university students� perceptions toward the use of MALL in learning English. The study was undertaken to examine university students� perceptions toward MALL specifically the use of mobile application in learning English. The participants of this study were ninety six students (68 females and 28 males). Data collection instruments used in this study were questionnaire and semi-structured interview. It reported that all participants apply MALL by downloading and using English mobile applications to help their learning. Six mobile applications which are often used by all participants were Kamusku, Google Translate, Elsa Speak, Youtube, Zoom and Google Meet. The results of the questionnaires also showed that their perceptions toward the use of MALL was that MALL, in this case the English mobile application was considered to be useful and helped their learning, besides it was overall easy to use.
Criminal liability for unlawful operations with securities
Authors: Vinner Eleonora Romanovna
Published: July 2020

The subject of this research is differentiation by key aspects of criminal liability for unlawful operations with securities established by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Conceptual, special-legal, and technical-legal aspects of criminal liability for unlawful operations with securities are highlighted. Research is conducted on the problematic of the applicability of proposed differentiation for improvements of doctrinal and normative legal approaches towards regulation of criminal liability for unlawful operations with securities. Based on the conducted differentiation, proposals are made for promising vectors of improvements to the provisions criminalizing unlawful operations with securities. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the following: based on the study carried out within the framework of conceptual, special-legal, and technical-legal aspects of criminal liability for unlawful operations with securities, the author determines the problems pertaining to incompliance of administrative legal and criminal legal regulation of liability for unlawful operations with securities due to textual ambiguity of the norm of criminal law, based on which the recommendation is made to amend Part 1 of the Article 185.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Individualization of punishment in accordance with criminal legislation of Spain: concept, rules of formalization (calculation), and doctrinal substantiation (comparative legal research)
Authors: Yurishina Elena
Published: July 2020

  This article examines the question of imposition of punishment (pena) and its individualization (individualización) in Spain from the perspective of criminal law theory. The subject of this research is a set of legislative norms, doctrinal interpretations and explanations, contained in interpretational acts of Spain dedicated to the assemblage of mathematical rules of calculation of the term of punishment by combination of certain characteristics of the case (formalization rules in the Russian analogue) and circumstances reluctant to quantitative evaluation (oriented towards the criteria of judicial discretion). The article also presents some theoretical insights into the question of making decision on the punishment and competition between formalization and judicial discretion. Research methodology is based on the formal-legal and comparative methods, which allowed the author to examine Spanish legislation and determined certain analogies with the Russian. The scientific novelty consists in the detailed and systematized description of the rules of formalization of punishment in Spanish legislation, enlarge the capabilities of Russian science with regards to analysis of similarities and differences in legislations of various countries. The author offers the original definition of the institution of assignment of punishment that includes criminal-procedural vector, as well as substantiates an opinion why stringent formalization does not always meet the demands of justice.  
The prototype of A Forklift Robot Based on AGV System and Android Wireless Controlled for Stacked Shelves
Authors: Suryowinoto Andy , Wijayanto Martian
Published: July 2020

The paper aims to build a prototype of an automatic forklift robot that can collect and place goods in the stacking shelves, that are monitored remotely using an Android-based device. The method used is AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) on this forklift robot prototype to adjust its positions, by following a line that preset trajectory for stacking shelf positions, where this forklift robot can collect and place goods.  The robot navigation system uses a photodiode for the line follower system, and for storage of goods, it uses the proximity sensors detecting the presence of goods on miniature stacking goods and decide where it can store a good or not on that designated cell of the stacking shelf. The miniature of stacking shelves is two by three cells. The control of the robot has two input controllers. One is on a robot itself. The other was on handheld based on Android operating systems, which control remotely using the wireless system with Bluetooth protocol. The results of the discussion on paper, the forklift robot could manage the task given as the predefined line to a followed parameter of stacking shelves with two by three-stack configuration for collect and place goods into their positions, the average time for the robot to collecting and placing goods on stacking from standing still position to stacking shelf then back to the robot origin position. It resulted in the shortest processing time around 43 seconds and the longest time around 45,3 seconds from the start position to stacking shelf position.
An Implementation of MMS Steganography With The LSB Method
Authors: Sani Dian Ahkam , Sarwani Mohammad Zoqi , Setiawan Muhamad Agus
Published: July 2020

Around the world, the internet (interconnection network) has developed into one of the most popular data communication media. With a variety of illegal information retrieval techniques that are developing, many people are trying to access information that is not their right. Various techniques to protect confidential information from unauthorized persons have been carried out to secure important data. Steganography is a science and art for writing hidden messages so that no other party knows the existence of the message. The three results of tests conducted by the LSB method can be used to hide messages into images. The first test was successful by writing a message that less than 31 characters stored in the picture, the second succeeded in writing a message equal to 31 characters stored in the picture, the third failed to write a message of more than 31 characters stored in the picture.
Poverty and Inequality in Rural Education: Evidence from China
Authors: Shi Jiayi , Sercombe Peter
Published: July 2020

In 1998, the People’s Republic of China implemented an education policy, the “School Consolidation Policy”, which entailed merging small rural schools with larger ones. It has had a massive effect on rural people across China, and as a result of it, over 60% of schools in outlying areas have closed. The policy’s implementation and effects have received little scholarly attention, despite its scale and consequences. This article investigates the policy, drawing on the nexus between critical discourse analysis and an ethnographical study conducted from 2007 to 2018. The article reviews trajectories and critical junctures shaping educational change in one rural community in north-western China, as an example of broader changes that have been occurring across the country. This is presented through four thematically interrelated episodes, over a 10-year period, illustrating the conception of the policy, its local interpretation and implementation, and its consequences as perceived by stakeholders. The recontextualisation of rural education is part of the policy, as expressed in political discourse, and is examined together with its wider impacts. Attention is paid to the local adoption of the policy at different levels of government and the challenges faced by villagers in rural China in their efforts to capitalise on educational opportunities and secure a measure of social mobility. Consequences of the policy’s implementation are analysed and include rising educational inequality, social marginalisation and a lack of social mobility prospects for families affected.
“Crisis” in social, economic and political Sciences: an attempt to understand the concept
Authors: Samsonov Vsevolod V.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the features of studying the crisis in various social sciences. The trajectory of development of this concept is shown, the features of the formulation of the conceptions of the crisis as a social, economic and political phenomenon are analyzed. It is shown that the infinite complication of crisis situations is a characteristic feature of modernity. This actualizes the need for the compilation of knowledge accumulated by various sciences and at the same time – for its possible rethinking.
Assessment of the export potential of Russian engineering
Authors: Bazhanov Victor A. , Veselaya Lyudmila S. , Oreshko Iina I.
Published: July 2020

The article attempts to assess the possible parameters of the state of mechanical engineering in Russia in the event of a significant increase in the export of its products provided for by the national project "International Cooperation and Export". The evaluation of the parameters is based on the premise that an increase in the export of engineering products will entail an increase in the volume of its production (provided that there is no decrease in domestic consumption) in the country, which in turn will necessitate a possible re-equipment and reconstruction of existing industries and the creation of new ones. In addition, increasing the output of competitive high-tech products will require increased R&D and the creation of related organizations. All this in total may require significant investment. Evaluation of hypothetical investments in the implementation of intentions to increase the export of engineering products was carried out according to the table of use of domestic products at basic prices from the Rosstat system of input-output tables. At the same time, the original table was transformed into a worksheet with the inclusion of the investment unit, as a result of calculations on which, apart from hypothetical investments equal to the difference between the initial and estimated values of fixed assets, the impact on the output of economic activities related to engineering was determined.
Análise bibliométrica acerca da transmissão vertical do HIV
Authors: Freire Daniela de Aquino , Cabral Juliana da Rocha , Fernandes Marta Regina Chaves Camilo , Angelim Rebeca Coelho de Moura , Costa Martha Sthefanie Borba , Oliveira Thais da Silva , Brandão Brígida Maria Gonçalves de Melo , Oliveira Regina Celia de , França Inacia Sátiro Xavier de , Abrão Fatima Maria da Silva
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil bibliométrico da produção científica internacional sobre a transmissão vertical do HIV no campo da enfermagem. Métodos: A busca ocorreu na base de dados Scopus mediante utilização dos descritores oriundos do MeSH: “HIV”; “Infectious Disease Transmission Vertical”; “Nursing”. Esse estudo analisou 36 artigos dos últimos 10 anos de publicação (2010-2020). Resultados: Todos artigos encontravam-se na língua inglesa. Constatou-se um número elevado de publicação no ano de 2015, com um total de 08 artigos publicados. Houve um destaque de publicações nos periódicos Curationis e o African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, as quais estão localizados no Continente Africano. Destacaram-se 17 autores como maiores produtores do assunto e a maioria deles são procedentes de instituições nos Estados Unidos da América. Os descritores mais comuns foram o “HIV”, “Transmissão Vertical” e “Proteção e prevenção da transmissão vertical”. Considerações Finais: A análise contribuiu para conhecer os periódicos que mais publicam na área, assim como os países que desenvolvem mais pesquisas voltadas ao tema e os autores que têm mais publicações e citações, além de Índice-H relevante. Os quais geram credibilidade internacional para os pesquisadores realizarem suas fundamentações e disseminações de informações relevantes em diversas áreas.
Avaliação da capacidade funcional e prevalência de sintomas depressivos em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Carolina Alves , Bueno Perina Keity Cristina , Machado Priscila Maria Martins
Published: July 2020

Objetivos: Avaliar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e funcionalidade em idosos institucionalizados em uma cidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, MG. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado mediante a coleta de dados pessoais, sociodemográficos, Mini Exame do Estado Mental, aplicação das escalas de depressão geriátrica em versão reduzida (EDG-15) e WHODAS 2.0, em 50 indivíduos que residem em três Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos na uma cidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, MG. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 77,5 anos, em uma amostra composta principalmente por mulheres (74%). Dos 50 participantes estudados, 98% apresentaram algum grau de incapacidade funcional, sendo que a maioria, 36%, apresentava incapacidade funcional moderada, e 60% dos idosos apresentavam sintomas depressivos, sendo que 48% destes eram mulheres. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e incapacidade funcional em idosos institucionalizados eram altas, 60% e 98%, respectivamente. Entretanto, é necessário destacar que esse resultado indica a presença de sintomatologia depressiva, e não se refere ao diagnóstico de depressão. Ressalta-se que a detecção precoce dos sintomas depressivos é importante para evitar o desenvolvimento do quadro depressivo.
Batı Anadolu’da Günlük Yağış Şiddetindeki Değişimler
Authors: AĞBAŞ İsmail , YEŞİLIRMAK Ercan
Published: July 2020

Atmosferde
konsantrasyonu artan sera gazlarının neden olduğu küresel ısınma yirminci
yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren dünyanın en önemli çevre sorunu haline
gelmiştir. Sıcaklık artışının sadece yağış toplamlarında değil aynı zamanda
ekstrem yağışlarda değişimlere, daha sık ve şiddetli sel ve kuraklık
hadiselerine yol açması beklenmektedir. Küresel ısınma bağlamında, ülkemizdeki
yağış toplamlarındaki değişimler oldukça geniş çaplı araştırma konusu olmasına
karşın yağış şiddetlerindeki değişimler yeterince incelenmemiştir. Bu
çalışmada, ülkemizin batısında yer alan 13 ildeki 32 istasyon için Meteoroloji
Genel Müdürlüğü’nden sağlanan günlük yağış verileri, hafif yağış, orta kuvvette yağış, kuvvetli
yağış, çok kuvvetli yağış, şiddetli yağış ve aşırı yağış olmak üzere altı farklı kategoriye ayrılmış ve her bir kategori için üç
farklı indisin (yağışlı gün sayısı, yağış miktarı, kategorideki yağışın toplam
yağışa oranı) mevsimlik ve yıllık ölçekte 1966 ile 2011 arasındaki zamansal
değişimleri ile çalışma alanındaki konumsal değişimleri incelenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda, yaz mevsiminde çalışma alanının kuzeyinin, diğer mevsimlerde
ise güneyinin daha fazla sel riskine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Zamansal
değişim analizinde ise, hafif yağış kategorisinde yıllık ölçekte yağışlı gün sayısı, yağış miktarı ve kategorideki yağışın toplam
yağışa oranı için saptanan yaygın azalış eğilimleri haricinde diğer tüm
kategori-indis-ölçek kombinasyonlarında %95 düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak
önemli bir değişim saptanmamıştır. Başka bir anlatımla, sıcaklık artışına
rağmen ülkemizin batı kesimlerinde üst kategori yağışlarda önemli bir değişim
meydana gelmediği saptanmıştır.
Çayın Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: POLAT Erkan , KARAMAN Ayşe Demet , ÖĞÜT Serdal
Published: July 2020

Camellia sinensis yapraklarının toplanarak çeşitli işlemler yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen çay,
dünyada sudan sonra en çok tüketilen içecektir. Her zaman yeşil kalan çay,
yağmurlu ve ılık iklimde yetişen bir bitkidir. Çayın türleri, koparılan
yaprakların farklı işlemlerden geçirilmesiyle elde edilir. Bu işlemler;
fermente olan (siyah çay) ile fermente olmayanlar (beyaz ve yeşil çay) ve yarı
fermente olanlar (oolong çayı) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılır. Her çay türü,
yaprakların nasıl işlendiğine, olgunlaşma sürecine, coğrafi bölgeye ve tarımsal
uygulamalara bağlı olarak ayrı bir bileşime sahiptir. Yapılan epidemiyolojik
çalışmalar, çay ve bileşenlerinin özellikle flavonoidlerin, kardiyovasküler
sistem üzerinde koruyucu etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Theaflavinler,
thearubiginler gibi polifenoller ve özellikle kateşinler gibi bileşenler,
antioksidan etkilerden sorumludur. Bu nedenle çay hipokolesterolemik,
antiaterosklerotik, antibakteriyel,
antioksidatif, anti­mutajenik, antikarsinojenik, antianjiyojenik, apoptotik
gibi özellikleri içerir. Yapılan çalışmalar, günde 6-10 fincan (yaklaşık
960-1600 ml) çay tüketiminin kronik hastalıklardaki riski önemli oranda
azalttığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, çay içeriğindeki
antioksidanların reaktif türlere karşı endojen savunma açısından yetersiz
kaldığında oksidatif stres kaynaklı hastalıkların başlangıcını ve ilerlemesini
engellemede büyük bir role sahip olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca çaydaki
antioksidanların, kardiyovasküler hastalıklara karşı koruyucu etkileri ile
ilgili yeni bulguları araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Kırsal Alanlarda Sosyo Ekonomik Yapı ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti: Aydın İli Örneği
Authors: ASLAN Fırat , ARMAĞAN Göksel
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Aydın İlinde tarımsal üretim yapan işletmelerin ekonomik sermaye unsurları incelenerek, üreticilerin yaşam memnuniyet düzeyini belirlemektir. Bu amaç dâhilinde araştırmada, Aydın İline bağlı üç ilçe ve bu ilçelere bağlı 12 köyde toplam 96 adet tarımsal işletme, oransal örnek hacmi ile belirlenmiş ve veriler yüz yüze anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Ayrıca dünya mutluluk endeksi yargılarından faydalanılarak, geliştirilen ölçek yardımı ile üretici yaşam memnuniyet düzeyi üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Bu üretici memnuniyet grupları; 1-3,02 arası ölçek düşük memnuniyet, 3,06-3,51 arası ölçek orta memnuniyet ve 3,56-5 arası ölçek ise yüksek memnuniyet düzeyi gruplarıdır. Araştırmada yapılan faktör analizine göre, yaşam memnuniyetine etki eden 14 ana değişken 4 faktörde toplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada sonuç olarak; ele alınan tarımsal işletmelerin ekonomik sermaye göstergeleri ile üreticilerin memnuniyet düzeyi arasındaki ilişki, anlamlı çıkmamış olup sadece ilçeler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki çıkmıştır. Çine ilçesindeki üreticilerin, Nazilli ve Söke ilçesindeki üreticilerden daha yüksek memnuniyet düzeyi grubunda yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmada, ekonomik sermaye unsurları ile yaşam memnuniyeti arasında bir ilişki bulunmadığından, bu durum ile ilgili paranın mutluluk getirmediğini söylemek mümkün olabilir.
Gıda Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı
Authors: KELEŞ Begüm , OVA Gülden
Published: July 2020

Günümüzde firmalar, kurumsal sistemlerini iyi oluşturmaları, iç süreçlerini entegre etmeleri ve faaliyetlerini verimli bir şekilde sürdürmelerinin yanında başarılı olabilmek için tedarik zincirinin bir parçası olarak tüm paydaşlarla etkin bilgi akışı sağlamak zorundadır. Gıda tedarik zincirlerinde; tarladan çatala olan süreçte ortam parametrelerinin gıda güvenliği dolayısıyla insan sağlığı açısından yarattığı risk, gıdaların kısa raf ömrü ve değişken kalite kriterleri değerlendirildiğinde etkin bir tedarik zinciri yönetimi ihtiyacı göze çarpar. Bu amaç doğrultusunda bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımı; gıda tedarik zincirini şeffaflaştırarak izlenebilirliğe olanak vermekte, gıda güvenliği sağlanmakta ve gıda kalitesi korunmaktadır. Bu makalede bilgi teknolojilerinden; kurumsal kaynak planlaması (ERP), radyo frekanslı tanımlama (RFID), nesnelerin interneti (IoT) ve blokzincir sistemlerinin prensipleri ve gıda sektöründeki uygulamaları irdelenmektedir.
A Study on Genetic Advance and Heritability for Quantitative Traits in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: BALCI Şerife , ÇINAR Volkan Mehmet , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: July 2020

The experiment was laid to estimate heritability, genetic correlation and genetic advance for seed cotton yield, yield components and fiber quality in F1 populations by line x tester mating design. Seed index (0.789), ginning outturn (0.758), boll weight (0.644), days to first boll opening (0.635) and boll number (0.617) exhibited the high heritability broad sense. The significant and positive genotypic correlations with seed cotton yield recorded in boll number, boll weight, fiber strength, sympodia branch number, days to first flower and seed index. Correlated response was magnitude for boll number, boll weight and sympodia branch number. The boll number and sympodia branch number represented high heritability coupled with genetic advance. The indirect selection of boll weight and sympodia branch was more efficient to high yielding cotton breeding.
Dense Word Representation Utilization in Indonesian Dependency Parsing
Authors: Rahman Arief , Purwarianti Ayu
Published: July 2020

Available Indonesian dependency parsers can be considered worse than other languages’ parsers that have been researched thoroughly. Currently, Indonesia dependency parsers can’t reliably parse sentences with gerund(s) and/or ellipsis correctly. This is because of the sparse feature representation that causes difficulty in parsing these types of sentences. In this research, dense representation is proposed for Indonesian dependency parser. The use of dense word representation may allow better generalization and gives more information regarding the words to be parsed, which allows a more accurate parsing. The scope of the dependency parsing in this research is limited to well-formed Indonesian sentences, using the local transition-based parsing. Based on our experiments, we found that using word embedding instead of sparse word representation increases parsing accuracy significantly.
Covid-19 – rumours and facts in media
Authors: Tarare Toshida  , Chaple Jagruti
Published: July 2020

The covid-19 resulted in broad range of spread throughout the world in which India has also became a prey of it and in this situation the means of media is extensively inϑluencing the mentality of the people. Media always played a role of loop between society and sources of information. In this epidemic also media is playing a vital role in shaping the reaction in ϑirst place for both good and ill by providing important facts regarding symptoms of Corona virus, preventive measures against the virus and also how to deal with any suspect of disease to overcome covid-19. On the other hand, there are endless people who spread endless rumours overs social media and are adversely affecting life of people but we always count on media because they provide us with valuable answers to our questions, facts and everything in need. Media always remains on top of the line when it comes to stop the out spread of rumours which are surely dangerous kind of information for society. So on our side we should react fairly and maturely to handle the situation to keep it in the favour of humanity and help government not only to ϑight this pandemic but also the info emic.
Opresi Pernikahan Bagi Perempuan dalam Cerpen “Jemari Kiri” Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu
Authors: Happe Amriani , Murmahyati Ati
Published: July 2020

This study aims to discuss the forms of oppression that occur in a marriage. In the short story “Jemari Kiri” by Djenar Maesa Ayu found oppression carried out in a marriage is very detrimental to women. This research uses literature study method and data collection through the reading of the “Jemari Kiri” short story which is conducted to obtain the description of the oppression that occurs in the short story. The data were then analyzed using descriptive methods and feminist theory by linking oppression in marriage and women depicted in the short story “Jemari Kiri”. The results showed that the oppression that occurs in marriage described in the short story “Jemari Kiri” caused women to experience limitations in living their lives as free human beings so that equality of rights between husband and wife was needed to achieve an ideal marriage and provide happiness for both parties. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bentuk opresi yang terjadi dalam sebuah pernikahan. Dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri” karya Djenar Maesa Ayu ditemukan opresi dalam pernikahan yang sangat merugikan kaum perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pengumpulan data melalui pembacaan cerpen “Jemari Kiri” yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran opresi yang terjadi dalam cerpen tersebut. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teori feminis dengan menghubungkan opresi dalam pernikahan dan perempuan yang tergambar dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opresi yang terjadi dalam pernikahan yang digambarkan dalam cerpen “Jemari Kiri” menyebabkan perempuan mengalami keterbatasan dalam menjalani kehidupannya sebagai manusia yang bebas sehingga dibutuhkan kesetaraan hak antara suami dan istri untuk mencapai pernikahan yang ideal dan memberikan kebahagiaan bagi kedua belah pihak.
HIBRIDITAS POSTKOLONIALISME HOMI K. BHABHA Dalam Novel Midnight’s And Children Salman Rushdie
Authors: Furqon Syihabul , Busro NFN
Published: July 2020

Postcolonialism is a branch of the cultural studies that focuses on socio-cultural analysis, including signs and languages. Colonialism had clear implications in the actions of postcolonial society. Homi K. Bhabha found identification that in postcolonialism there emerged what he called as hybridity. Hybridity is a cross-culture (both intrinsic and extrinsic) that appears in society in many forms, one of which is language and attitude. This research will review Salman Rushdie's Midnight’s Children novel to reveal which aspects are hybridities. As a methodological tool, the authors use descriptive analysis (intrinsic-extrinsic). In this study, the authors found a large number of hybridity identifications in the novel Midnight’s Children. Especially in the aspects of identity (especially the formation of the subject), language, and inner struggle of characters in the novel. AbstrakPoskolonialisme merupakan cabang kajian studi budaya yang berfokus pada analisis sosiokultural, termasuk tanda-tanda dan bahasa. Kolonialisme memunculkan implikasi yang terbaca jelas dalam tindakan masyarakat poskolonial. Homi K. Bhabha menemukan identifikasi bahwa dalam poskolonialisme muncul apa yang disebutnya sebagai hibriditas. Hibriditas adalah silang budaya, baik intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik, yang muncul di masyarakat dalam banyak bentuk, seperti bahasa dan sikap. Dalam penelitian ini akan ditinjau novel Midnight’s Children karya Salman Rushdie untuk mengungkapkan aspek mana saja yang merupakan hibriditas. Sebagai alat metodologi, penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif (intrinsik-ekstrinsik). Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan sejumlah identifikasi hibriditas dalam novel Midnight’s Children, terutama dalam aspek identitas (pembentukan subjek), bahasa, serta pergulatan batin tokoh..
Konsep Pepung dalam Keluarga Bilingual (Studi Kasus Kawin Campur Jawa—Lampung)
Authors: Wahyuni Tri
Published: July 2020

Kontak bahasa  tidak akan terhindarkan dari sebuah peradaban yang terus berkembang. Mobilitas manusia sangat mempengaruhi adanya kontak bahasa. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kontak bahasa adalah terjadinya kawin campur. Artikel ini membahas konsep pepung dalam lingkup keluarga dwibahasa yang menggunakan objek kajian perkawinan etnis Jawa dan Lampung. Tujuannya ialah mengetahui konsep pepung dalam persepsi anak-anak hasil kawin campur dan menggambarkan kebertahanan masing-masing budaya dalam penanaman konsep pepung tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik elisitasi, simak, libat, dan catat. Setelah dianalisis ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa konsep pepung dipahami dengan baik oleh anak-anak hasil kawin campur Jawa-Lampung meski pada tataran umum. Selain itu, kebertahanan dua bahasa dalam keluarga dwibahasa tetap baik meski ada gejala bilingual dominan.
Kemampuan Berbahasa Indonesia Tulis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Desa dan Kota di NTB
Authors: Kantor Bahasa NTB Tim Penelitian Pengajaran
Published: July 2020

Makalah ini mengkaji kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia Tulis Siswa kelas V SD desa dan kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Ada lima sekolah baik di desa maupun di kota yang dijadikan sampel dengan jumlah 181 siswa yang dihubungkan dengan kemampuan menulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan variable penelitian yang meliputi letak sekolah, status sekolah, pengaruh bahasa daerah, jenis kelamin, dan pekerjaan orang tua.Tingkat kesalahan berbahasa tulis siswa yang bersekolah di desa ternyata memiliki persentase kesalahan yang cukup tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan berbahasa tulis siswa yang bersekolah di kota. Kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD negeri lebih baik daripada kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa swasta. Selanjutnya, kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD perempuan lebih baik daripada kemampuan berbahasa tulis siswa SD laki-laki. Berikutnya, kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD yang berbahasa ibu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia lebih baik daripada kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD yang berbahasa ibu bahasa daerah. Sementara itu, kemampuan  berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD yang orang tuanya nonpegawai negeri dalam hal ini wiraswasta lebih baik daripada kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia tulis siswa SD yang orang tuanya PNS. Dengan kata lain, semua hipotesis yang berhubungan dengan kriteria di atas diterima kecuali pada kriteria pekerjaan orang tua.
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-varian Bahasa Bugis di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Rachmawati Desi
Published: July 2020

Bahasa yang digunakan oleh suatu komunitas merupakan refleksi dari totalitas kebudayaan masyarakat komunitas tersebut. Selanjutnya pemetaan bahasa sangat penting karena peta bahasa yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk memonitor program pegembangan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan program pelestarian bahasa-bahasa daerah. Penentuan dialek-dialek atau subdialek bahasa Bugis pun dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dialektometri  yang penekanannya pada persebaran geografis dan jumlah varian  serta jumlah penutur bahasa Bugis yang terdapat di Pulau Lombok. Bahasa Bugis di Pulau Lombok dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam dua dialek, yaitudialek Bugis Haji Lombok Kruak (DBHLK) dan dialek Bugis Pelangan (DBP).
Distribusi Bahasa-Bahasa dan Varian-Variannya di Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Astifaijah Fatma
Published: July 2020

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang terdiri atas berbagai suku atau kelompok etnis yang membuthkan ragam kebudayaan secara tidak langsung diikuti pula ragam bahasa daerah. Jaminan kemungkinan kehidupan pembinaan dan pengembangan dapat ditegaskan dalam UUD 1945, Bab XV pasal 36.Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan wilayah lintas budaya dan lintas agama sehingga secara tidak langsung bahasa yang ada di wilayah ini tumbuh berbagai macam ragam bahasa daerah. Tumbuh dan berkembangnya bahasa daerah diikuti dengan aturan/kaidah yang berbeda dan kemungkinan terjadinya persamaan bahasa pula.Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat khususnya daerah Taliwang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang kaya dengan bahasa daerah. Wilayah ini merupakan wilayah potensial bagi perkembangan bahasa daerah karena daerah ini merupakan pusat pemerintahan, perdagangan, pertanian, dan peternakan.
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-Varian Bahasa Sasak di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Hidayat Toni Syamsul
Published: July 2020

Bahasa Sasak yang ada di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Sumbawa Barat terpisah secara politis dan geografis dengan dengan bahasa Sasak yang ada di pulau Lombok. Walaupun sudah secara linguistik terpengaruh oleh bahasa Sumbawa dan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Sasak yang ada di dua kabupaten tersebut masih seperti yang ada dipulau Lombok. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan secara linguistis dan hasil analisis nonlinguistis, bahasa Sasak dua Kabupaten ini dibagi menjadi dua dialek, yaitu Sasak Taliwang-Alas-Empang (DSTA) dan dialek Sasak Pekat-Sepakat (DSPS).