bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing the Decision to Practice Medicine in West Virginia: Findings from a Statewide Survey of Physicians
Authors: Sheppard, PhD A. Brianna , Hereford, MSPH, MSW Courtney , Persily, PhD Cynthia , Vestal, MPH April , Thomas, DO Emily , Hinton, MS Janet
Published: April 2022

Introduction The purpose of the study was to identify factors that influence the decision to practice medicine in West Virginia (WV) and to identify state-specific targets to address workforce issues. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2019 and March 2020 using an online link to an anonymous survey sent to all physicians with a e-mail address on file with the state allopathic medical licensing board and the WV Osteopathic Medical Association. Descriptive statistics and inductive analyses were employed. Results Forty-five percent of respondents were from WV, and 17% were from rural WV in the sample size of 428. Quality of life and loan forgiveness/repayment were more important to primary care than specialty care providers. Community attributes were important to native West Virginians. Recruitment and retention themes that emerged were as follows: home and family, the capacity to dually serve as faculty and clinician, to serve where most needed, debt payback, and quality of life. Discussion Quality of life and community attributes were the most influential factors in deciding to practice medicine in WV. Financial incentives were effective recruitment tools. Retention was strongly influenced by social and reimbursement policy in the state, clinical leadership at the local level, and lifestyle factors in the geographic region. Conclusion Enhancing relationships and coordinating programs across sectors to provide targeted recruitment, addressing socioeconomic and public health issues, and periodically evaluating physician satisfaction may be leverage points for physician recruitment and retention in WV.
Factors Influencing the Decision to Practice Medicine in West Virginia: Training Experiences
Authors: Hereford, MSPH, MSW Courtney , Sheppard, PhD A. Brianna , Vestal, MPH April , Persily, PhD Cynthia , Hinton, MS Janet , Thomas, DO Emily
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION The study describes pipeline, training, and contextual experiences and factors that influence the decision to practice medicine in West Virginia (WV). METHODS The cross-sectional study using descriptive statistics was conducted between November 2019 and March 2020 using an online link to an anonymous survey sent to all physicians licensed to practice medicine in WV with an e-mail address on file with the WV Board of Medicine or WV Osteopathic Medical Association at the time of the study. RESULTS More WV medical school graduates identifying as a WV native practiced primary care than non-native WV medical graduates in this sample. More native WV medical graduates practiced primary care than non-native peers; however, both groups chose primary care at a greater rate than out-of-state medical school graduates. Returning to home communities and an established network of family and friends were influential factors for WV medical graduates. More WV natives completed residency in-state (n = 127) compared to out-of-state (n = 55). More than half of the sample (69.4%) participated in at least one pipeline program during medical school (n=153), residency (n = 86), undergraduate (n = 50), other graduate training (n = 18), or K-12 (n = 16). Approximately 24% of all respondents' primary practice was in a rural area, and 60% of respondents practiced in a primary health profession shortage area. DISCUSSION More native WV respondents are currently providing primary care and completed residency in-state compared to non-native respondents. The choice of primary care practice was similar across graduates of WV's three medical schools. A majority of respondents participated in pipeline programming though the effect on career and practice location decisions are unclear. CONCLUSIONS Continued recruitment of WV medical school graduates into in-state residency programs, concurrently with expanded primary care training placements and promotion, may increase the number and retention of WV primary care physicians in the coming years. Further study should examine factors that influence physician choice not to return to WV to practice after residency or fellowship training.
Implementation of Multi Level Traffic Controlling System using IoT
Authors: Bhupathi Ajay Kumar
Published: April 2022

Abstract: In civic areas, traffic system is one of the significant pointers to show the growth and progress of a megacity and it also influences the quality of life of people living in metropolitan metropolises. In recent times, there's a significant increase in operation of road vehicles which is getting challenge for existing transportation system. The presently stationed traffic system isn't grounded on the traffic position and a predefined time is allocated for traffic signals at every road crossing which results in traffic congestion and situation becomes worst in the peak business hours. When traffic demand is great enough that the commerce between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic sluice, this results in some traffic. This high position business traffic contributes in the pollution by the emigration of CO 2 and several other adulterants in air. Also, it also causes tripling of the energy consumption and accordingly put adverse effects on the economy as well. To address the above problem, this paper presents the development of congestion level based dynamic traffic control system using IoT. It regulates the traffic lights duration grounded on the real time position of the traffic measured at the road crossings by using IR detectors. The development of this design is divided in three phases i.e., simulation and sense/logic development, development of IoT grounded system and eventually hardware implementation. In first phase the simulations are done in Proteus and results are presented in four cases i.e., normal routine, low position traffic, medium position traffic and high position traffic. In alternate phase the IoT grounded system is developed by making the communication link between the end bumps and the gateway over the internet. Eventually, the real- time prototype is enforced. In addition we're adding the features like Emergency Vehicle Traffic Clearance i.e., Ambulance or VIP Vehicles, Air Pollution discovery, Theft Vehicle Identification Point and Automatic parking. Keywords: Arduino Uno, IR sensor, LCD display, RF transmitter, Thing view App, RFID EM Module
Fruit Detection and Localization using UNET
Authors: Swaroop D. Veda , Mahesh D. , Dheeraj Gogula N S S K Pavan
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Accurate yield estimation helps the farmers to make better decision in crop management. The primary task for accurate estimation of fruit yield is to detect and localize the fruit in the field. This problem is explored in our work by using UNet architecture. It is one of the deep learning based on semantic segmentation architecture used for better object detection and localization. U-Net consists of two paths namely contraction and expansion path. Contraction path acts as an encoder and extracts features from the source object (i.e., mango images) and expansion path acts as a decoder that recovers the resolution of the image for better localization. The mango fruit was chosen for fruit detection and used the ACFR mango dataset. The dataset was split in to train, validation and test images. The training options of epoch 10, batch size 16 and an Adam optimizer were used. The train dataset wastrained with the above said training options using U-Net model and evaluated with the performance metric accuracy and binary cross entropy. The developed model was tested with the test images which was not the part of training. The prediction accuracy, loss of test image were 98.66% and 0.0268% respectively.
Research Paper Fabrication of 3D Printer
Authors: Bodani Jayesh , Panchal Urval , Modi Prof. Marnish
Published: April 2022

Abstract: 3D printing is called as desktop fabrication. It is a process of prototyping where by a structure is synthesized from a 3d model. The 3d model is stored in as a STL format and then forwarded to a 3D printer. It can use a good range of materials like ABS, PLA, and composites also .3D printing may be a rapidly developing and price optimized sort of rapid prototyping. The 3D printer prints the CAD design layer by layer forming a true object. 3D printing springs from inkjet desktop printers during which multiple deposit jets and therefore the printing material, layer by layer derived from the CAD 3D data. 3D printing significantly challenges production processes within the future. This type of printing is predicted to influence industries, like automotive, medical, education, equipment, consumer products industries and various businesses. Keywords: 3d printing, Rapid Prototyping, ABS, PLA
MENINGKATKAN NILAI PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PENGOLAHAN KAMBING DARI HULU KE HILIR SEDERHANA FARM DI CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Isnugroho Endro , Putro Hendro Triediantoro
Published: April 2022

Sederhana Farm adalah sebuah industri rumah tangga yang dikembangkan dalam situasi ekonomi pangan di tengah pandemic Covid-19. Penggemukan kambing dirasa kurang mampu mencukupi kebutuhan hidup keluarga setelah usaha katering dan peternakan ayam petelur mengalami penurunan karena dampak Covid-19. Produktifitas kambing ditingkatkan dari hulu ke hilir, dengan mengoptimalkan hasil. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah biaya produksi yang masih cukup tinggi yang menyebabkan margin pendapatannya menjadi minim. Tujuan PkM untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam pengolahan dan penyediaan pakan yang efisien dengan kualitas nutrisi yang baik untukmeningkatkan kualitas daging kambing. Metode pendampingan pengadaan bahan baku pakan berupa tanaman Indigovera, pengadaan mesin pencampur pakan dan teknologi pembuatan pakan fermentasi dan tablet. Teknologi yang telah dikuasai mitra adalah teknik pemotongan hewan yang efisien, teknik pengolahan daging dan jeroan dan sustainability produksi dengan pembuatan empang ikan dan lele untuk menampung beberapa produk kambing yang tidak habis termakan oleh manusia. Analisis dilakukan dengan penerapan teknologi yang terkait dengan permasalahan utama, antara lain adalah penataan layout ruang produksi, meminimalisisr dampak negatif dari tiap tahapan. Peningkatan efisiensi waktu dan peningkatan kualitas produksi berupa jumlah berat daging kambing selama masa pendampingan adalah sebanyak 30%.
PENILAIAN HASIL PENYULUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SELAMA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (KAJIAN PADA SISWA SMPN 1 DRAMAGA, BOGOR JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Komariah Komariah , Octarina Octarina , Zubardiah Lies , Bustam Del Afriadi
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berjalan selama setahun, sangat mengganggu disegala bidang tanpa kecuali dibidang pendidikan. Penutupan sekolah SMPN 1 Dramaga, satu langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah guna menurunkan rantai penularan dengan melakukan aktivitas sekolah di rumah, dengan mengubah sistem pembelajaran dari pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Keterbatasan pengetahuan siswa mengenai Covid-19, protokol kesehatan, serta kesehatan gigi dan mulut menjadi kendala pada masa pandemi pada kesehatan siswa. Penyuluhan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi siswa SMPN 1 Dramaga selama masa PJJ, pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta Prokes selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari kuesioner yang diberikan memperlihatkan pada semua point kuesioner terjadi peningkatan baik pada pengetahuan protokol kesehatan maupun pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
PENANGGULANGAN DAMPAK COVID-19 MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHA RUMAH TANGGA DAN PENJUALAN ONLINE PRODUK “KRIPIK KENTANG”
Authors: Esya Lavlimatria , Nurhaida Dida , Putri Balqis Yuniar , Adinda Nurhaliza
Published: April 2022

Dalam situasi saat ini penjualan secara konvensional terkendala oleh adanya kebijakan social distancing dan phisycal distancing. Untuk itu Tim PkM dari Program Diploma III Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah merasa perlu memberi bantuan modal dan pendampingan memulai usaha kepada Ibu Rumah Tangga. Mitra yang dipilih adalah Ibu Ira Karsini, warga RT 06/RW 13, Klender, Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur, yang sedang merintis usaha rumahan Produk Camilan Sehat ”Kripik Kentang”. Tujuan kegiatan Abdimas ini agar usaha yang dirintis oleh mitra dapat berjalan dengan baik, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui pendampingan secara langsung dan monitoring secara daring. Hasil daripada kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan Mitra semakin memahami pentingnya perencanaan, pencatatan dan manajemen usaha yang baik meskipun masih dengan cara yang sangat sederhana. Mitra telah memiliki perangkat marketing yaitu nama dan logo usaha, banner dan kemasan. Mitra pun telah memiliki akun media sosial sebagai sarana untuk berjualan secara online. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini, secara garis besar respon mitra cukup positif dan antusias terhadap materi yang disampaikan, namun masih diperlukan pendampingan lanjutan terutama tentang optimalisasi penggunaan sosial media untuk berjualan online.
SOSIALISASI BENCANA LONGSOR DI DAERAH KALIWADAS, KARANGSAMBUNG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nuryana Suherman Dwi , Asseggaf Abdurrahman , Burhannudinnur Muhammad , Rachman Sofyan , Sugiarto Eddy
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama yang telah belangsung lama sejak tahun 80-an, antara LIPI Karangsambung dengan Prodi Teknik Geologi ditunjukkan dengan adanya kepedulian terhadap masyarakat Karangsambung yang diwujudkan dalam Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) berupa sosialisasi akan dampak terjadinya potensi bencana longsoran tanah serta mitigasinya di wilayah Desa Kedungwaru. PKM ini didasarkan atas hasil dari data survey lapangan berupa pengamatan singkapan, dan indikasi longsoran selama Kuliah Lapangan di karangsambung, pada bulan Agustus 2016 dan Januari 2017. Hasil kajian dari data lapangan ini memberikan informasi tentang dampak yang akan ditimbulkan bila terjadi bencana longsoran ini, yaitu putusnya jaringan jalan, aliran listrik, rusaknya bendungan dan irigasi, material longsoran dapat menyebabkan banjir bandang sehingga perlu adanya pemantauan agar dapat menghindari korban dan kerugian yang lebih besar dengan memindahan alur Jaringan listrik dan lintasan jalan alternatif ke bagian utara dan relokasi rumah yang akan terkena dampak. Output (hasil) dari sosialisasi PKM ini telah memberikan gambaran dan wawasan kepada masyarakat akan bahaya longsoran dan pemahaman tentang mitigasinya yang dapat dilihat dari hasil survey sebelum sosialisasi (44%) dan adanya peningkatan pemahaman setelah sosialisasi (86%).
Design of Superactive and Selective Ligands of the αᵥβ₃ Integrin
Authors: Kessler Horst
Published: April 2022

No abstract.
METHODOLOGY OF CREATING FOOD FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN USING ENCAPSULATED FORMS OF MICRONUTRIENTS
Authors: ВИКТОРОВА Е.П. , ЛИСОВАЯ Е.В. , СВЕРДЛИЧЕНКО А.В. , ШАХРАЙ Т.А.
Published: April 2022

Социальная значимость проблемы нормализации пищевого статуса школьников разных возрастных групп и ее научно-практическое решение – обогащение продуктов питания комплексом дефицитных микронутриентов при максимальной сохранности их содержания и биодоступности в базовом продукте в процессе его производства и хранения делают актуальной разработку методологии создания продуктов питания для школьников с применением инкапсулированных форм микронутриентов. Разработанная методология включает несколько этапов, предусматривающих обоснование выбора продукта для обогащения микронутриентами в инкапсулированной форме; эффективной системы инкапсуляции, содержащей инкапсулируемые микронутриенты и инкапсулирующий агент, для обогащения продукта питания; рецептуры продукта для обогащения системой инкапсуляции; дозировки системы инкапсуляции, обеспечивающей требуемые показатели качества и срок годности обогащенного продукта; разработку рецептуры и технологических режимов производства обогащенного продукта, а также исследование его потребительских свойств и подтверждение эффективности обогащения при потреблении. Реализация разработанной методологии позволит создавать полезные для здоровья продукты питания, обеспечивающие нормализацию пищевого статуса школьников.

The development of a methodology for creating food for schoolchildren using encapsulated forms of micronutrients is due to the social significance of the problem of normalizing the nutritional status of schoolchildren of different age groups and its scientific and practical solution - by enriching food with a complex of scarce micronutrients with maximum preservation of their content and bioavailability in the base product during its production and storage. The developed methodology includes several stages that provide justification for the choice of a product for enrichment with micronutrients in encapsulated form; an effective encapsulation system containing encapsulated micronutrients and encapsulating agent for enriching a food product; product formulations for enrichment with an encapsulation system; dosages of the encapsulation system that provides the required quality indicators and shelf life of the enriched product; development of the formulation and technological modes of production of the enriched product, as well as the study of its consumer properties and confirmation of the effectiveness of enrichment during consumption. The implementation of the developed methodology will make it possible to create healthy food products that ensure the normalization of the nutritional status of schoolchildren.
Employing Digital Prosopography in the Study of Mid- and Upper Social Strata in Transylvania (Mid-Eighteenth to Mid-Twentieth Centuries): Tools and Approaches
Authors: Popovici Vlad , Lumezeanu Angela
Published: April 2022

The paper explores the possibility of employing an Entity – Attribute – Value (EAV) database in relation with the historical sources and the digital tools in use for prosopographical research of the mid- and upper social strata in Transylvania, from early modernity to the interwar period. The massive digitization projects and the emergence of several historical databases, both taking place mainly during the last decade and still on-going, have provided the scholars of Transylvania with a wealth of information, but the development of proper tools for extracting and structuring it has hardly started. By transferring the digitized narratives from the primary sources into a structured database, which allows automated verification, linkage and comparisons, and approaching the data as “factoids”, and not as given historical facts, historians should be able to improve the selection of the prosopographical samples in view of further analyses, keep track of conflicting information provided by different sources, and revisit any piece of data when required. In view of the above, the paper illustrates the application of digital prosopography on one of the historical databases focusing on the upper social layers of Transylvania during late modernity: “Historical Data Grinder”.
Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Sirup Ekstrak Daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis) Sebagai Antipiretik Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus L) YANG DI INDUKSI VAKSIN DPT
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Khodijah Siti , US Sumarlin
Published: April 2022

Flavonoids in plate glass leaves (Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis) can inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzyme, especially cyclooxygenase-2, which plays a role in prostaglandin biosynthesis so that the process of fever is inhibited. In addition, flavonoids and paracetamol have a similar structure. The aim of this research was to test the syrup extract of G. jasminoides leaves to have antipyretic effectiveness against male mice (Mus musculus) induced by DPT vaccine. The research method used was experimental research. The research stages were plant determination, the manufacture of G. jasminoides leaf extract using the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent, phytochemical screening, syrup formulation with the active substance of G. jasminoides leaf extract and additives in the form of saccharose, citric acid, grape essence, propylene glycol and distilled water. Antipyretic testing was carried out in vivo, namely the male mice were measured at the initial oral temperature, then injected intramuscularly with the DPT HB vaccine in the thigh, two hours after experiencing optimum fever (above normal temperature), then each group was treated with oral method, namely negative control (syrup basis), positive control (paracetamol syrup), ethanol extract syrup from G. jasminoides leaves dose 1; 3 and 5 mg / 20gBW. The results showed that extract G. jasminoides could be formulated into syrup preparations with good physical quality in terms of organoleptic, density, volume transferred and pH. The dose of G. jasminoides leaf extract syrup 5 mg/20Gbb was the most effective dose as an antipyretic in male mice induced with DPT vaccine with a total temperature reduction of 2oC.

Keywords: antipyretic, gardenia, syrup.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN COLLABORATIVE PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP KELAS 10 SMAN 9 MAKASSAR
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Saparuddin
Published: April 2022

E-Modul adalah suatu media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan komputer yang menampilkan teks, gambar, grafik, audio, animasi dan video dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan kemampuan kolaboratif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, juga untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan penggunaan E-modul dalam kemampuan penguasaan materi dan kolaboratif peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup kelas X. E-modul yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berbasis anyflip yang diharapkan efektif digunakan oleh peserta didik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kolaboratifnya. Untuk menguji efektifitas tersebut dilakukan penelitian pada siswa kelas X Mipa 3 SMAN 9 Makassar  menggunakan e-modul yang dapat dilihat keefektifannya melalui proses belajar peserta didik di mana didalam e-modul terdapat lembar kerja peserta didik yang berisi soal soal yang akan didiskusikan oleh peserta didik kelas X, dapat dilihat melalui lembar kerja peserta didik ini, para siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam melakukan diskusi dengan teman kelompoknya masing-masing, Artinya penggunaan e-modul berbasis anyflip pada pembelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kolaboratif peserta didik di kelas X MIPA 3 SMAN 9 Makassar.
KANDUNGAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN SERAT PADA DAUN SEMBUKAN (Paederia foetida)
Authors: Astija Astija
Published: April 2022

Fart leaf plants (Paederia foetida) or Sembukan contain Alkaloids, flavonoids and Iridoid glycosides. The plants have various functions that are as antihepatotoxic, hypoglycemic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiviral, antidiarrheal, immunomodulatory, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory. pain and seizure relief. Besides being used as herbal medicine, medicinal plants can also be used as complementary food ingredients because they are thought to contain nutrients such as carbohydrates and fiber. This study aims to determine the content of carbohydrates and fiber in sembukan. The carbohydrate content of sembukan leaves was analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that sembukan leaves contain carbohydrates including glucose 0.986 mg, fructose 0.99 mg, sucrose 1.710 mg, starch and fiber 7,03 grams per 100 grams of sembukan leaves
POTENSI KERAGAMAN IKAN DI WADUK KEDUNG OMBO SEBAGAI PENYEDIA KEBUTUHAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Chika Syifara
Published: April 2022

The program to build food security can be applied to several aspect such as food safety, food availability, affordability, and food distribution. The program  is carried out so that humans can manage natural resources for the availability of food needs in a sustainable manner. One of the most important foods is fish. Fish contains high protein, omega 3 fatty acids, and other nutritional. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of fish diversity in the Kedung Ombo reservoir as a provider of sustainable food needs. The research method uses survey and literature review. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that there were 13 types of fish and came from 7 families. The fish species include parrot fish (Oreochromis niloticus), tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), Catfish (Pangasius sutchi), tawes fish (Barbodes gonionatus) and betutu fish (Oxyeleotris marmorata). In fish farming activities, one of them must be carried out properly, one of which is by paying attention to the concept of inland public waters in a sustainable manner so that its easy for the community to meet their food needs
Integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pelajaran penyesuaian mahluk hidup dengan lingkungannya (adaptasi) di MIN 2 Jombang
Authors: Izza Ni’matul
Published: April 2022

Discussions about character education are always interesting from a theoretical and practical point of view. In this study, the author will explore the concept of character education and integration in the subject of adaptation of living things to their environment (adaptation) at MIN 2 Jombang. Because MIN 2 Jombang is one of the schools trying to implement a comprehensive education model in every lesson. By using a descriptive qualitative approach based on field research, this research tries to reveal the integrated form of character values ​​in the subject of adaptation of living things to their environment (adaptation). This study demonstrates the integration of teacher character values ​​through the stages of planning, implementation and closing. At each stage, the teacher develops material by integrating the values ​​of religious character, discipline, tolerance, independence, honesty, confidence, cooperation, and creativity.
Teologi dan Kekerasan Kolektif: Tinjauan Historis-Teologis dari Periode Bait Suci Kedua sampai Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Hakh Samuel Benyamin
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Theology understanding often leads to violence against others. Theology is human answer to God in the struggle of his or her faith with the world around, while violence is an act committed by a group of people against other. The question arises: can theology, which emphasizes love and kindness, be misused to carry out violence to achieve a specific purpose? The purpose of this article was to analyze acts of violence by certain groups in the name of religion using historic-theological approach. The author’s thesis is that theology does not only show love and hospitality facet but also ruthless face by using the texts of the scriptures as a basis for committing violence against others.Abstrak. Pemahaman teologi seringkali menyebabkan timbulnya tindakan-tindakan kekerasan terhadap sesama. Teologi merupakan jawaban manusia kepada Tuhan dalam pergumulan imannya dengan dunia sekitar, sementara kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang terhadap sesama. Timbul pertanyaan: apakah teologi, yang menekankan cinta kasih dan keramahan, dapat disalahgunakan untuk melakukan kekerasan demi mewujudkan maksud tertentu? Tujuan artikel ini adalah menganalisis tindakan-tindakan kekerasan oleh kelompok tertentu yang mengatasnamakan agama dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-teologis. Tesis penulis adalah teologi tidak hanya menampilkan wajah cinta kasih dan keramahan melainkan juga menampilkan wajah yang kejam dengan menggunakan teks-teks kitab suci sebagai dasar untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap sesama.
A jazz ensemble of novice musicians at the university
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Beniamin A. Sarukhanian
Published: April 2022

Aspiring musicians are in a vulnerable position against the background of many risk factors: the epidemiological situation, socio-cultural shifts, oversaturation of the music industry market. In fact, the social infrastructure and student society in higher educational institutions can become an environment for unlocking the potential and assessing their own capabilities, within the walls of which novice musicians will be able to go through the stages of formation of the collective with minimal losses and in relative safety. The informality of student communication, teaching contacts and advice, and infrastructural university support for student amateur activities are valuable factors in the development of a jazz collective. Jazz is eternal music, according to the classics. But the unpopularity of this genre in the modern industry becomes, unfortunately, another risk against the background of high competitiveness in the musical style.
«Black Sea Cossacks» by I. D. Popko in the author’s personal documents
Authors:   the Dinskoy District Branch of the Russian Society of Historians-Archivists, Igor V. Dubinin , Igor G. Ivantsov ,   federal State Military Educational Institution of Higher Education «Krasnodar Higher Military School» named after General of the Army S. M. Shtemenko
Published: April 2022

The article examines the history of the publication of the first serious work on the history of the Kuban (Black Sea) Cossacks «Black Sea Cossacks in their civil and military life» and its significance in the historiography of this issue. The indicated problem is considered through the prism of the personal and official papers of the author - Lieutenant General of the Kuban Cossack Army, historian, ethnographer and educator I. D. Popko, which are archived in the State Archive of the Stavropol Territory. The package of documents included the official correspondence of the author and P. S. Lebedev with his Own office of the august children, represented by N. V. Zinoviev and G. F. Gogel, and private messages of I. D. Popko to his friend V. F. Zolotarenko, as well as to M. Ya. Olshevsky and N. S. Ryndovsky. In addition, the article uses A. I. Verigin’s epistles to friends with a request to assist in the dissemination of this work.
Network culture and two vectors of development of visual arts
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Anna Yu. Demshina
Published: April 2022

In the article, from the standpoint of the theory of network culture and the concept of «symbolic capital» by P. Bourdieu, the processes taking place in visual art practice under the influence of the development of the Internet are considered. Contemporary art practices and digital art explore the same symbolic capital from different conceptual positions. For contemporary artistic practice, the critical theory and idea of D. Kossuth about the search for the boundaries of art as such, the study of the socio-cultural reality of the here-and-now, and the formulation of the principles of identity remain the main ones. In digital practices, the focus is on the search for an individual style through the study of the structural features of the artistic language itself, autonomy from verbal commentary. The presence of these vectors is also associated with the redistribution of power capital under the influence of the development of network culture and the Internet, when the museum and gallery sphere is not able to control all the processes taking place in art practice. Not one of the participants in artistic communication possesses the integrity of power. Networks today have become a platform with their own power and authority. At the same time, rules from offline flow into the virtual environment and new restrictions are created, related both to the ontological features of digital logic and to the work of online communities.
Address to the editors and publishers of Russian scientific journals
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2022

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Makalah Konsep Dasar Pemasaran (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Makalah yang membahas tentang konsep dasar dan konsep inti dalam sebuah pemasaran
Vania Annisa Ramadhani-Belajar dari Model Bisnis Minuman Chatime
Authors: Ramadhani Vania Annisa
Published: April 2022

Chatime merupakan penyedia minuman brewed tea asal Taiwan yang menghadirkan lebih dari 50 varian rasa. Di Indonesia, Chatime merupakan salah satu bisnis unit di bawah payung Kawan Lama Group yang telah hadir sejak tahun 2011. Saat ini Chatime sudah tersebar di 60 kota dan memiliki kurang lebih 400 gerai. Sejak hadir di Indonesia pada tahun 2011 sampai sekarang bisnis ini terus bertahan bahkan semakin berkembang, dilihat dari bertambahnya gerai yang semakin banyak. Bahkan jumlah gerai yang ada di Indonesia melebihi jumlah yang ada di negara asalnya yaitu Taiwan. Konsep gerai yang unik dan minimalis dapat menarik perhatian konsumen, selain itu pelayanan yang diberikan juga selalu memuaskan.
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJASAMA ANTAR KOPERASI DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama, atau kooperasi merujuk pada praktik seseorang atau kelompok yang lebih besar yang bekerja di khayalak dengan tujuan atau kemungkinan metode yang disetujui bersama. Kerjasama Koperasi adalah hubungan antara perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan hukum, baik antara koperasi dengan koperasi maupun koperasi dengan bukan koperasi dan di bidang usaha atau bukan di bidang usaha, karena membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain dalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya. Organisasi koperasi yang merupakan kegiatan usaha yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi, maka perlu kerja sama dengan organisasi lain, baik itu sesama koperasi atau bukan koperasi, koperasi juga menjalin kerja sama di bidang usaha dan kerjasama di bidang bukan usaha yang bertujuan untuk lebih memajukan koperasi itu sendiri.
Visualisasi Business Model Canvas pada Sour Sally
Authors: Rekardini Salsa Ayu
Published: April 2022

Sour Sally adalah suatu waralaba yogurt beku pertama dan terbesar di Indonesia. Mereka berhasil menciptakan pasar frozen yogurt dibawah naungan Sour Sally Group (PT. Berjaya Sally Ceria). Sour Sally ini merupakan makanan yang kaya akan nutrisi dan gizi yang baik untuk tubuh meskipun dikonsumsi semua orang dalam jangka panjang.
Mengenal Model Bisnis Grab - Tegar Khaezra P-LD10
Authors: Pahlevi Tegar Khaezra
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan grab sangat inovtif dalam memberikan berbagai macam fitur yang sangat membantu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak lupa grab juga memberikan banyak promo dan diskon pada pemesanan grabbike, grabcar dan promo pada pembelian makanan melalui grabfood.
KONSEP DESENTRALISASI, DEKONSTRUKSI, DAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Arianto Nur Aulia
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dantugas pembantuan sebagai asas otonomi daerah NKRI.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiannormatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan.Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi dan tugas pembantuan sangat pentingguna menjaga keutuhan NKRI. Ketiga asas tersebut menjadi jembatan kemandirian daerahdengan tetap di bawah binaan dan pengawasan pemerintah pusat, sehingga pemerintahantidak terpusat (sentral) pada satu sisi dan di sisi lain daerah juga tidak “terlepaskan”sebagaimana negara bagian dalam negara yang berbentuk federasi.
Mengenal Model Bisnis Zupermeat.mlg
Authors: Imanuel Angelica
Published: April 2022

Mengenal bisnis model zupermeat.mlg (salah satu usaha frozen food meat yang ada di malang, online shop)
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: April 2022

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) adalah sebuah ilmu atau cara untuk mengatur bagaimana hubungan serta peranan tenaga kerja (sumber daya / objek utama)secara efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat dimaksimalkan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah orangorang yang bekerja, berfungsi sebagai aset organisasi atau perusahaan yang dapat dihitung jumlahnya (kuantitatif). Untukmendapatkan SDM yang memiliki kualitas yang baik maka perlu dikelola, karena jika dikelola maka menjadi investasi bagi perusahaan, didalam SDM yang paling berpengaruh yaitu tenaga kerja. Karena tenaga kerja merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan majumundurnya suatu perusahaan. Salah satu hal yang penting dalam pengelolaan tenaga kerja yaitu bagaimana cara membagi pekerjaan, waktu kerja dan mengarahkan tenaga kerja sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan.
Analisis Business Model Canvas Linkedin Easy Job Apply, Connect The Opportunity
Authors: Puspita Della
Published: April 2022

LinkedIn merupakan salah satu platform penyedia info mengenai dunia pekerjaan. Berbeda dengan perusahaan serupa, LinkedIn memiliki fitur menarik seperti dapat menjadi tempat pengembangan diri karena menyediakan berbagai macam kursus dan pelatihan lainnya sesuai kebutuhan secara gratis. Banyak pengguna aktif setiap hari melakukan aktivitas networking dan berusaha untuk membangun relasi sebanyak-banyaknya. Baik itu sesama user ataupun recruiter di perusahaan tertentu. Hal menarik yang disediakan LinkedIn, user dapat membangun personal branding hanya dalam satu platform dengan mudah dan efisien. Melalui personal branding user akan lebih mudah dalam menjalin relationship dan melamar suatu pekerjaan. Dari personal branding juga akan memudahkan recruiter dalam menentukan calon kandidat yang pas dengan posisi pekerjaan yang sedang dibuka. Oleh karena itu, sering kali user mendapatkan email pemberitahuan tentang pekerjaan yang match dan sesuai dengan dirinya. LinkedIn banyak memberikan benefit kepada user dengan fitur-fitur menarik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masa kini.
Konsep dan Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Dalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang (nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi SAW. karena bangsa Arab umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga. Mereka menggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas, kata dirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak. Mereka juga menggunakan kata wariq untuk menunjukkan dirham perak, kata ‘ain untuk menunjukkan dinar emas. Sedangkan kata fu
Analisis Model Bisnis Pasar Digital Shopee
Authors: Herman Nicholas
Published: April 2022

Shopee merupakan sebuah platform belanja online yang bisa membuat kita membeli berbagai macam kebutuhan yang kita perlukan serta dengan berbagai macam fitur yang bisa digunakan seperti berbagai macam pembayaran, voucher dan lainnya. Shopee pertama diluncurkan pada tahun 2015 di Singapura dan telah tersedia di beberapa negara seperti Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Filipina. Pada awalnya Shopee didirikan dengan konsep bisnis C2C dan akhirnya beralih ke model hybrid yaitu menggunakan konsep C2C dan B2C. Pada zaman sekarang ini banyak sekali orang yang menggunakan hal serba online mulai dari berbelanja, berinteraksi, dan hal lainnya tanpa perlu repot untuk keluar rumah.
Психологічні детермінанти подолання фрустраційних станів учнів різних вікових груп
Authors:   , Прахова Світлана Анатоліївна
Published: April 2022

У дисертації наведено теоретичне узагальнення та емпіричне дослідження проблеми психологічних детермінант виникнення й подолання фрустраційних станів учнів різних вікових груп. Проведений категоріальний аналіз понятійного апарату предмету дослідження показав, що процес його експлікації проходив у відповідності зі зміною напрямків психологічної думки XX ст. та продовжується й сьогодні. Розширено та поглиблено відомості про природу, структуру та зміст феномену фрустрації, який розглядається як складне структурно-системне утворення, що має циклічний характер та полягає у багаторівневому процесі переходу від фрустрованості до стану фрустрації. В якому провідну роль відіграє складне поєднання когнітивно-інформаційних, емоційно-вольових та мотиваційноповедінкових процесів, які виступають детермінантами, що діють у відповідності з віковими характеристиками та соціально нормативним контекстом конкретної фрустраційної ситуації. Розроблено структурно-динамічну модель детермінації фрустраційних станів, основними елементами якої є інтегрований комплекс психологічних чинників. Запропоновано та апробовано діагностичний інструментарій емпіричного дослідження з поєднанням методів повздовжніх (лонгітюд) та поперечних зрізів. Розкрито методологічні переваги розробленої комплексної 165 емпіричної моделі вивчення детермінант виникнення та подолання фрустраційних станів учнів різних вікових груп за параметрами соціальнопсихологічної адаптації, тривожності, індивідуально-характерологічних особливостей, самоставлення та локус контролю.
NÂZIM HİKMET’İN DON KİŞOT BAŞLIKLI ŞİİRİNİN PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMADA KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇIPLAK Ersun
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Nâzım Hikmet’in “Don Kişot” başlıklı şiirinin psikolojik danışmada kullanılabilirliğini incelemektir. Nitel ve nicel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma desenli araştırmanın ilk aşamasında “Don Kişot” başlıklı şiir döküman analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise nicel veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen kişisel bilgi formu ve anketle toplanmıştır. 216 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler frekans, yüzde, Kay-Kare (X2), ilişkisiz ölçümler için Mann Whitney U-Testi ve ilişkisiz ölçümler için Kruskal Wallis H-Testi ile çözümlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, nicel bulgular, nitel bulguları desteklemiştir. Buna bağlı olarak “Don Kişot”un psikolojik danışmada kullanılabilir bir şiir olduğu söylenebilir. Bu sonuçlar, alanyazınla ilişkili bir şekilde yorumlanmış ve sonraki araştırmalar ve uygulamalar için araştırmacı ve psikolojik yardım uzmanlarına öneriler verilmiştir.
ESKİ TÜRK YAZITLARININ TANIKLIĞINDA KARA BODUN İFADESİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: KARAMAN Ahmet
Published: April 2022

Kara bodun ifadesinin en eski örnekleri eski Türk yazıtlarındadır. Eski Uygur ve Karahanlı Türkçesi metinlerinde de tanıklanan ifade, araştırmacılar tarafından farklı biçimlerde okunup anlamlandırılmıştır. Kara sözcüğünün burada sıfat olarak mı yoksa doğrudan bir ad olarak mı kullanıldığına yönelik çeşitli görüşler vardır. Bu farklı görüşler ışığında, kimi araştırmacılar ifadeye ‘avam, sıradan, basit halk’ anlamını yüklemiştir. Böylesi bir anlamlandırmayı destekleyecek dilsel malzemenin Eski Türkçenin söz varlığında bulunması ise oldukça şüphelidir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, kara ve bodun sözcükleri arasındaki yapısal ilişkinin ne olduğu sorununa çözüm aranacak ve ifadenin karşıladığı anlam açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılacaktır. Şimdiye dek özellikle kara sözcüğünün kökeni ve karşıladığı anlamlar üzerine çeşitli araştırmalar yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, yöntemsel açıdan öncelikle kara sözcüğü üzerinde durulacaktır. Ancak önceki çalışmaların tekrarına düşülmemesi adına, burada kara sözcüğü eski Türk yazıt ve el yazmalarının söz varlığında geçen tanıklamalarıyla yalnızca kara bodun ifadesini açıklamak açısından incelenecektir. Yazının devamında, kara bodun ifadesini açıklamakta önemli veriler sunması olası olan kara baş, kara égil bodun, kara kamag bodun, kara kamag sü ile kara suw ifadeleri ve bu ifadelerde geçen sözcükler üzerinde durulacaktır. Yazının son bölümünde ise kara bodun ifadesi üzerine yoğunlaşılacaktır.
The Evolution of the Chilean Right at the beginning of the Cold War: Estanquero Magazine and Chilean Nationalism
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Schelchkov Andrey
Published: April 2022

The history of right-wing political forces in Chile is an important part of the history of this country. The ideological and organizational identity of the right in Chile is of greater historiographical interest. This work is devoted to a little-studied stage in the formation of the “new right” in Chile at the beginning of the Cold War. It analyzes the ideological and political platform of a group of right-wing politicians and publicists united around the magazine “Estanquero”, headed by Jorge Prat, a prominent figure of the right sector. This group united the dissidents of traditional right-wing and proto-fascist groups, becoming a link between the conservatives and nationalists who were experiencing a crisis and the “new right”, which became the dominant force in the country in the 70-80s.
Election reform in Argentina. Saenz Peña Law
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Kazakov Vladimir
Published: April 2022

This article examines election reform that became collectively known as Saenz Peña Law because of the influential role placed by President Roque Saenz Peña in drawing and getting legislation passed through Congress in an attempt to make election genuinely effective. Saenz Peña Law required new and honest registration of voter-male citizens at age of 18 who were required to register for military service with this listing also serving as ballots which were used to present coercion of voters. To ensure participation of minority group in election provision was included s “incomplete ballot” to encourage development of strong 2 party government. Saenz Peña Law brought the voters to the polls in large numbers, the political power of the oligarchy was curled and way was open to opposition to participate in political process. But conservatives failed to organize modern political party, as a result radicals won the next election.
Diagnóstico de la calidad de planta en el vivero forestal El Campanario, Tuxtla Chico, Chiapas
Authors:   Grupo de Investigación en Recursos Forestales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas., Reyes-Reyes Jorge , Rodríguez-Morales Juan Alberto , Pimienta de la Torre Dorian de Jesús , Fuentes Pérez Mario Alonso ,   Escuela de Ciencias y Procesos Agropecuarios Industriales, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas., Aguirre Medina Juan Francisco , Merino García Agustín ,   Escuela de Doctorado Internacional, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: April 2022

Quality plant production in forest nurseries guarantees success in the establishment of commercial forest plantations andreforestation programs. Seedling quality refers to the appropriate morphological and physiological characteristics of plants tosurvive and grow satisfactorily under the environmental and ecological conditions of the place where they will be planted. Theobjective of this work was to know and describe the main cultural practices and evaluate the quality parameters of plants ofPrimavera (Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose), Roble (Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC.) and Cedro (Cedrela odorata L.) that are producedfor marketing purposes in the El Campanario forest nursery located in the First Section of Izapa, municipality of Tuxtla Chico,Chiapas. The variables evaluated were total height, stem diameter, total biomass, as well as the shoot- root ratio, the sturdinessquotient, lignification index and Dickson quality index. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and compared with the results of other studies carried out in Mexico. From the results obtained, it is established that the cultural practices that are appliedin the nursery are adequate, which allows obtaining plants of good quality forest species. In terms of height and diameter, the threeforest species are within the established range to be planted in the field. Budget constraints make it difficult to increaseproductivity, but without a doubt, having the economic resources on time and sufficient for the sales of the plants on time, willallow better planning of the different activities and avoid delays in production.