bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skin Brightening Cream Formulation and Tyrosinase Inhibition Assay of Moringa Leaf Extract
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangang Maros, Maros, Indonesia, wahyuni wiwi dwi fitrah
Published: July 2022

Moringa oleifera L. leaves are known to have very high protein content and contain isoflavones, inhibiting tyrosinase activity. The study was conducted to test the tyrosinase inhibitor activity of Moringa leaf extract and to formulate the extract as a skin brightening cream. Research shows that the extract of Moringa leaves has good activity as an inhibitor of tyrosinase and can be developed as a skin brightening cream. The results of the cream formulations showed good cosmetology properties (pH, homogeneity, and spreadibility).
Analisis realisasi Anggaran Belanja Daerah Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Sawahlunto Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Sophian Sophan , Rezi Vaulya
Published: July 2022

The low ability of the goverment to explore potential sources of PAD makes the goverment always depend on central goverment funds. The purpose of study is to determine the financial perfomance of the office of investment,one stop service and manpower Sawahlunto City in 2016-2020 by using ratio analysis effectiveness and efficieny ratio. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research,the result of this study conclude that the effectiveness ratio is very effective while the efficiency ratio is quite efficient.
Kewenangan Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Uu No. 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Peradilan Agama
Authors: Ira Maulana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Religious Courts which has increased the authority of the Religious Courts. The mandate of the law instructs religious courts to not only accept, examine, decide, and adjudicate marriage and inheritance cases, but also have the authority to resolve sharia economic disputes. This research uses a normative juridical research method. Normative juridical research is research that examines various laws and regulations that apply or are applied to a particular legal problem. Normative juridical law research is often referred to as doctrinal law research. From the results of this study, it is explained in the explanation of article 49 letter (i) of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts. This indicates that apart from the religious judiciary, it is not allowed to accept, examine, decide, and adjudicate sharia economic cases. The absolute authority of the religious court has been patented by the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 93/PUU-X/2012 which stipulates that sharia economic disputes are the absolute authority of the religious courts. The Constitutional Court's decision at the same time eliminates dualism in the judicial environment to resolve sharia economic dispute cases.

 

Keywords: Sharia Economic Disputes, Religious Courts, Authority
Impacts of Teak Defoliator (Hyblaea puera) in Carbon Accumulation in Teak (Tectona grandis) Plantation Forest
Authors: Bhandari Madan Raj , Bhattarai Subodh
Published: July 2022

Among the insects attacking teak well-known pests of the teak tree (Tectona grandis) i.e., Hyblaea puera (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae), popularly known as the teak defoliator is the most widespread and serious pest causing a loss in increment volume of plants.  Having a high economic timber value, Tectona grandis has also played an important role in storing carbon. Hence, the present investigation has attempted to study the impacts of teaks defoliator Hyblaea puera on carbon stocks accumulation and overall growth in plantation forests and make acomparison with healthy teak plantation forests without the impacts of teak defoliator. Remaining all other factors constant, the study conducted on tropical regions of eastern Nepal has shown an 18% increase in carbon stocks in 2 years in the teak defoliator infected patch whereas it’s 38% in the healthy patch. Similarly, a highly positive correlation was found between diameter and height in a healthy patch in both the measurement i.e., 0.88 and 0.89. Whereas there is less positive correlation i.e.,0.64 and 0.69 in the infected patch.The mean height increment of the healthy plot was 1.1, while it was 0.5 in the case of the infected plot. Furthermore, the Mean DBH Increment of the Healthy plot was 2.1; however, it was 1.0 in the case of the infected plot. To sum up, this study at tropical regions has presented the impacts of teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera) on growth(height and diameter) and carbon accumulation on Teak plantation area.
Ufasomes: An Emerging Vesicular System and A Comparative Study with Other Vesicular Carriers
Authors: Singh Navjot , Singh Gurjeet , Kaur Lakhvir , Dhawan RK , Sandhu Gurpreet Singh , Sharma Manu , Kaur Manjeet
Published: July 2022

In the advanced period, the drug delivery turns out to be more targeted and controlled by the utilization of different Novel drug delivery system (NDDS). In the present time the pace of drug delivery and site of activity can be predetermined by the vesicular drug delivery system for better action and more patient compliance. Liposomes, sphingosomes, cubosomes, ethosomes, niosomes, ufasomes, pharmacosomes etc are the recently evolved vesicular drug delivery system. In this review our focus will be the Ufasomes as the vesicular drug carrier. Ufasomes are the vesicular type of drug delivery system arranged by generally thin layer hydration method at different proportion of surfactant and cholesterol along with the API. Unsaturated Fatty acid and their salts are the primary surfactant utilized in this in the range of 4-7 pH as for the most part given as the topical form of drug delivery. They have the numerous positive considerations among the contenders as the strength, formulation cost and accessibility are significantly more than other vesicular system. The comparison between the mostly used and available carrier has been done to prove the dominance effect of the Ufasomes over them. This review inferred that Ufasomes are the promising vesicular drug delivery system for a scope of conceivable helpful applications.
GUERRA E PAZ
Authors: Márcio Soares Leite José
Published: July 2022

Este artigo aborda as consequências, no campo da saúde pública, que estão sofrendo e que irão sofrer mais ainda os ucranianos em decorrência da guerra ora deflagrada entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia, recorrendo, preliminarmente, à compreensão das raízes históricas das guerras enfrentadas pelo povo russo a partir do século XIX. Considerando a sua aparente predisposição para os embates, fruto, quero crer, da tradição por tantas guerras enfrentadas no curso de sua evolução histórica como nação.
TRANSCENDENCIAS E VULNERABILIDADES AO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DESDE A INVASAO DA RUSSIA À UCRANIA (2022)
Authors: Gonçalves França Lucylea
Published: July 2022

A realidade de guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia é contrária a todo um conjunto de sistemas de garantias surgido após 1948 por meio da Carta das Nações Unidas, um pacto pela paz. Ao mesmo tempo, ademais da violação a carta da ONU, a invasão supõe o descumprimento do sistema internacional de proteção dos direitos humanos em quase todos os seus aspectos. O futuro da guerra, e suas consequências, depende de novas estratégias e remodelação, quiçá do direito internacional que exige, mas não controla, em termos concretos o pactuado pelos países-membros.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN SOCIAL STUDIES TEXTBOOKS
Authors: EŞEL Gökhan , COŞKUN Yasemin
Published: July 2022

In today's age of technology, international organizations have become an indispensable element for all states by increasing their importance in the international system. States become members of international organizations for various purposes such as the continuation of their own systems and the establishment of relations with other states and to find solutions to existing common problems. For this reason, there are many international organizations of which every state is a member. In our country, the definitions and aims of international organizations are discussed in Social Studies textbooks by associating them with 'achievements'.

In this study, it is aimed to analyze the way in which international organizations in the Social Studies textbooks at the primary and secondary school level are handled, with which subjects they are associated and what kind of examples are given about these organizations. In this study, in which the qualitative research method was adopted, the document analysis method was used. Based on the data obtained, it has been seen that the textbooks include various newspaper news prepared for the purpose of providing information about international organizations, reading texts in which the reports published on the work of international organizations are subject, and supporting questions about them. It has been concluded that international organizations are mostly included in the "Global Connections" section, which is the last learning area of ​​the textbooks, and UNESCO, which is affiliated to the United Nations, is the most discussed among these organizations.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Verma Kirti , Hardaha Palak
Published: July 2022

Agriculture has a significant contribution to the economy. Agricultural automation is a major cause of concern and a relatively new phenomenon throughout the world. The world's population is quickly growing, resulting in increased demand for food and labor. Farmers' customary techniques were insufficient to achieve these goals. As a result, new automated techniques were developed. These creative initiatives met food demands while also providing work opportunities for a large number of people. Agriculture has changed as a result of artificial intelligence. This strategy has shielded agricultural production from a variety of threats such as weather, population growth, labour rights, and food security concerns. The major issue of this is the numerous applications of AI in agriculture, such as irrigation, weeding, and spraying with different sensors or other ways implanted in robots and drones. These technologies limit the use of water, pesticides, and herbicides, preserve soil fertility and help in the effective use of labour, resulting in increased output and quality. Many researchers efforts to gain a quick overview of the present state of automation in agriculture, including weeding systems using robots and drones. Two automated weeding strategies are explored, as well as several soil water sensing technologies. The utilization of drones, as well as the numerous methods for spraying and crop monitoring that drones employ. In this Paper we also discuss how AI should be combined with other technologies and applications of AI in solving farming challenges.
 
Received: 18 February 2022 | Revised: 2 June 2022 | Accepted: 2 July 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
VIKOR-Based MAGDM Strategy Revisited in Bipolar Neutrosophic Set Environment
Authors: Pramanik Surapati , Dalapati Shyamal
Published: July 2022

VIKOR strategy was proposed to solve Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making ( MAGDM) in Bipolar Neutrosophic Set (BNS) environment, where compromise solutions were not identified. To overcome the shortcomings, the VIKOR strategy is revisited by incorporating compromise solutions in the BNS environment. Using the revisited VIKOR strategy, an MAGDM problem is solved. Sensitivity analysis is presented to reflect the impact of the decision-making mechanism coefficient on ranking of the alternatives.
 
Received: 6 April 2022 | Revised: 20 May 2022 | Accepted: 24 May 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Heutagogy and criticality: towards a symbiotic relationship
Authors: Adams Christine , Barnett Ronald
Published: July 2022

The world is in motion, is interconnected and is imbued with large, conflicting and often hidden forces (natural and human). It is a world of double indeterminacy, present in systems and their interactions (complexity) and in discursive formations and their interactions (supercomplexity). This double indeterminacy may exceed an individual’s resources for action, there being no stable position of knowing or being. Pedagogies, therefore, are required that bring on individual’s capacities autonomously to see into the world beneath its immediate appearances, and form anew their thoughts and their actions. Two paths open, and two literatures largely held apart, have to be brought together. On the one hand, a teaching approach is called for that turns on open pedagogical situations, in which learners have both autonomy and responsibility; and here beckons the idea of heutagogy. On the other hand, more than critical thinking, the engendering of criticality is required, which includes the three separate moments of (i) critical dispositions, (ii) a critical spirit and (iii) powers of critical action. Ultimately, in realising their full educational potential, heutagogy and criticality stand in a symbiotic relationship, with each entailing the other: heutagogy without criticality is aimless; criticality without heutagogy is groundless.
Effect of Some Ecological Factors on Occurrence of Yeasts in Soil and Sediment from Iraq
Authors: Al-Saadoon Abdullah H. , Ali Najwa Mohammed Jameel , Ali Luma .H. , Al-Badran Adnan I.
Published: July 2022

Soil is one of the favorable habitat for microorganism. It considered being the home of wide range of them in particularly, bacteria and fungi. Southern Iraq is characterized by a multiplicity of ecosystem, which include desert, agricultural and marine areas, each of which has special composition that differs from the neighboring system, whether in terms of vegetation or various environmental factors. This in diversity, in turn, may lead to microbial diversity that can be used in different biotechnologies. Regarding that little is known about yeast diversity in such habitats, and therefore the current study aims to assess the yeast community in soil and sediments samples from Basrah and Dhi-Qar provinces, Southern Iraq. Thirty-one species belong to 19 genera were encountered. The isolated species consist of 16 species of Ascomycota and 15 species of Basidiomycota. The soil of Basrah and Dhi-Qar support the growth of diverse species belonged to the genera Aureobasidium, Cutaneotrichosporon, Debaryomyces, Filobasidium Geotrichum, Hanseniaspora, Lodderomyces, Meyerozyma, Symmetrospora, Torulaspora, Vishniacozyma, Pichia, Yarrowia, Cystobasidium, Galactomyces, Rhodotorula, Wickerhamomyces, Candida and Naganishia. One hundred and twelve fungal isolates were identified using the conventional methods depending on morphological characteristics. CHROMagar candida was used as differential culture medium. Iodine stain was used to differentiate ascospores and basidiospores. In addition biochemical method represented by VITEK was used as well as molecular identification. This study represents the first report of occurrence of yeast species in soil and surface sediment samples from Basrah and Dhi-Qar provinces, Southern, Iraq, with effect of some ecological factors on isolation yeast from different location.
ADSORPTION STUDIES OF ZINC, COPPER, AND LEAD IONS FROM PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER ONTO SILVER-MODIFIED CLAY ADSORBENT
Authors: AJALA Mary Adejoke , ABDULKAREEM Ambali Saka , KOVO Abdulsalami Sanni , TIJANI Jimoh Oladejo , AJALA Olawale Elijah
Published: July 2022

Background: Industrial wastewater contains pollutants that are detrimental to human health in varied proportions. Among the pollutants are heavy metals, including Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+ found in a characterized pharmaceutical wastewater. Several techniques have been proposed for the heavy metal sequester. However, they are with attendant challenges. The adsorption techniques using clay-metal oxide modified adsorbent/composite such as silver-clay adsorbent is considered suitable for an effective sequestering process. Aims: To develop and characterize Ag/clay adsorbent for pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. Methods: The Ag nanoparticles were synthesized using Parkia biglobossa aqueous leaves extract in an optimization study. The raw clay was beneficiated and doped with silver nanoparticles via the wet impregnation method. The silver-clay adsorbent was characterized using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and EDS characterization tools. The developed adsorbent was used for the batch adsorption process of the heavy metal ion removal from the wastewater. Results and Discussion: The phytochemical analysis and FTIR results of the P. biglobosa showed that the leaf contains phenol, tannin, and flavonoids which acts as reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent required for synthesizing the silver nanoparticles. The prepared silver nanoparticles modified clay adsorbent Ag/clay, have evenly distributed stacks of pseudo-hexagonal plates, are rich in silica, possess silver nanoparticles in the frameworks, and contain functional groups suitable for binding heavy metals. The adsorptions of Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+ from pharmaceutical wastewater onto the silver-modified clay were studied as a function of adsorbent dosage and contact time. The percentage removal results obtained showed that the adsorbent had up to 99.96%, 99.5%, and 99.44% removal efficiency for Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+, respectively, which are better compared with previous studies. The adsorption process was feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic, with Langmuir and Pseudo-second-order models as best fits for the process. Conclusions: The adsorption of selected heavy metal ions onto the green synthesized silver-modified clay adsorbent (Ag/clay) was feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic in the order Zn2+>Pb2+>Cu2+ with Langmuir and Pseudo-second-order model best fitted for the process. These show that the synthesized silver oxide nanoparticles supported on local clay can be used as a potentially low-cost adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater.
Formulation and Evaluation of Ocimum Sanctum based Emulgel for Wound Healing Potential
Authors: Tikone Dattatray B  , Prof. Gaikwad Shital D
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of leaves of Occimum sanctumin the formulation of hydrogels using different types of animal models. Materials and Methods: O. sanctum leaf ethanol extract was fractionated with methanol to give a methanol fraction. The methanol fraction (1% vw / w) was used in hydrogel formulations in various combinations of Carbopol 940 and sodium CMC. The hydrogels produced were characterized for optimal physical properties, pH, ductility, uniformity, viscosity, release profile, and irritation. Optimized hydrogels were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity in animals using xylene-induced, croton oil-induced ear edema, and cotton pellet-induced granuloma models. The effect was monitored by , which measures the suppression rate of ears , nitric oxide (NO) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels in mice after acute inflammation induced by croton oil. Results and discussion: Physical evaluation confirmed that the resulting hydrogel was brownish in color and had a uniform and smooth appearance when applied. The combination of F3-hydrogel formulations was found to be appropriate for all other evaluation parameters such as pH, viscosity, spreadability and consistency. Therefore, it was observed that the optimal composition of F3 preparation is 1.5 g of Carbopol 940 and 1% sodium CMC. The suppression rate of edema in xylene-induced ear edema in mice was found to be comparable to that of the standard treatment group (65.59%). In this study, the results show that the prepared hydrogel-OSMFH has an inhibitory effect on acute inflammation. The results show the ability of croton oil to induce the influx of neutrophils into the ear tissue of mice.
Short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) responsive to intranasal lidocaine and nerve blockage: a case report
Authors: Teixeira Daniel , Borelli Wyllians Vendramini , Mantovani Gabriel paulo , Castilhos Raphael Machado , Londero Renata
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias comprehend a myriad of headaches with different symptoms, with comprehend short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with cranial autonomic symptoms (SUNA) or with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT). Current treatment options are limited, and they are based mostly on case reports and small studies. Case Report: We report here the case of a 75 years old man suffering from acutetrigeminal autonomic headache with a satisfying response to intranasal lidocaine and nerve blockage. Conclusion: Intranasal lidocaine and nerve blockage may represent a useful and costeffective treatment for patients with SUNCT/SUNA.
The Role of Human Capital in the Economic Development of Countries
Authors: Baidybekova S. K. , Sauranbay S. B.
Published: July 2022

Human capital is the main valuable resource of states, the development of the economies of countries and regions as a whole. In many works of scientists and economists, the problems of development, formation, and effective use of human capital are reflected. In a market economy, the development competitiveness of countries depends on the level of progress, which includes the introduction of new advanced innovations. For determining the level of development of countries, the indicators are taken as volume of gross domestic product, life expectancy, level of education and etc. The main factor on development and formation of human capital is education. In a market, the role of education has increased by providing socio-economic and competitive education. The main task of article is the creation of qualified education system in necessary conditions for each individual, which will be contributed to the development and improvement of human capital. 

   The purpose of the study is to consider the rating of human capital in separate countries, their role in the economy and factors of human development. The main sources of the study were data from electronic resources and from the World Bank. The following tasks were solved: reflects the rating of human capital by country and region; the role of human capital in the economies of individual countries is determined; reflects the main measures for the development of human capital in countries and regions; tools and criteria for the development and improvement of human capital are defined.
Economic Aspects and Factors of Educational and Labor Migration of Kazakhstan Youth Abroad
Authors: Jussibaliyeva A. K. , Iskakova D. M. , Duisenbayeva B. B. , Tleuberdiyeva S. S. , Iskakova D. B.
Published: July 2022

The outflow of young people from the country for education and employment abroad is one of the most acute socio-economic problems for Kazakhstan. Taking into account the international competition in education and the imperfection of the labor market in the country, stopping the emigration of young people in the near future seems to be a difficult task.

   The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate the economic aspects and factors of educational and labor migration of Kazakh youth abroad. Today, young people of Kazakhstan travel to almost all regions and countries of the world. Youth migration has both positive and negative aspects. There were developed 3 types of online questionnaires for particular categories of respondents: 1) graduates of secondary education (27 questions), 2) graduates of bachelor’s degree (27 questions), 3) young people working and living abroad (23 questions). SPSS Software was used for data analysis. The positive consequences include raising the level of qualifications and knowledge of young people, exploring new opportunities for self-realization. However, an urgent problem is a fact that the educational and labor migration of young people turns into permanent or non-return migration. The analysis allowed us to identify the dominant factors of «attraction-pushing», which have been studied and are considered as determining the migration movement of young people abroad. The combination of attracting and pushing factors influencing the migration decisions of young people can be very complex and diverse, however, in most cases, the main factors are economic, social, and demographic factors of migration.
The Mechanism of Continuous Activity in the Management of the Company’s Financial Stability
Authors: Koshkina O. O. , Kredina A. A. , Koshkina N. V. , Tkhorikov B. A.
Published: July 2022

The need for performance analysis and business continuity assessment is becoming increasingly important. Not the last role is played by the worsening economic situation and the economic crisis that is developing against the backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic that has swept the world. At the present stage of economic development, in connection with the acute problem of the financial instability of individual economic entities, it becomes necessary to accurately predict the insolvency and the likelihood of the risk of bankruptcy of the organization in terms of carrying out procedures aimed at determining the continuity of activities. The work is of an overview nature. The work used such economic methods of cognition as methods of selection and analysis of scientific information, a systematic approach, a method of comparison, and formal logic. The methods of selection and analysis of scientific information were used in the analysis of literature. The works of domestic and foreign scientists were supplemented by regulatory and legislative acts in the financial field. Sustainability analysis is based on the concept of business continuity. Continuity can be analyzed using different models and indicators, but all types of economic performance evaluation involve studying the company’s balance sheet. The application of the continuity mechanism reflects the real situation of the company’s stability and allows you to see problems in advance and avoid bankruptcy. The results of this study may be of interest both to supervisory and regulatory authorities, and investors, and internal services that control the financial stability of insurance companies.
The Current State of Development of Agricultural Cooperatives in the Aktobe Region
Authors: Imanbaeva Z. O. , Seksenova A. T. , Aliyeva A. O. , Zhubanazarov S. A.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the current state of agricultural cooperatives in the socio-economic development of Aktobe region. Today, one of the most pressing issues is the improvement of agricultural production cooperatives. The main analytical-synthetic statistical, computational, and analytical methods were used in the study. The experience of Aktobe region in production compared to other regions was studied in detail, ways to solve economic problems of the region through the development of rural areas, and the study of food security projects was identified. The method of statistical research was used to compare tabular statistics in the form of different classifiers and directories in the agricultural database. This allowed you to select several classifiers and directories and customize the display of their elements. The article analyzes the prerequisites for the effective operation of agricultural production cooperatives and identifies reserves for its growth. Special attention was paid to the further increase of agricultural production, and it was found that high results can be achieved through the digitization of agricultural cooperatives. As a result of the study, the authors show the possibility of increasing the quantitative and qualitative indicators ofproduction from the stage of production to sales, as well as the provision of agricultural machinery, transport services, as well as the supply chain from agricultural products. As for recommendations, it is proposed to develop appropriate measures to create an organizational and legal system for protecting the interests of agricultural producers in the conditions of market relations of cooperatives.
Self-Efficacy dan Burnout pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kanjeng Raden Mas Tumenggung (KRMT) Wongsonegoro Semarang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arif Sarah Cinthya , Wijono Sutarto
Published: July 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses felt an increase in their perceived workload. Often the nurses feel exhaustion after doing work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and burnout in nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang during the Covid-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were female or male nurses at RSUD K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Semarang who became the implementing nurse in the isolation room during the Covid-19 pandemic, totaling 34 participants. Sampling uses a saturation sampling technique, which is a sampling technique where all members of the population are used as samples, this is done if the population is relatively small, less than 30, or the research wants to make generalizations with very small errors (Sugiyono, 2017). Research variables were measured using two scales, namely the General Self-Efficacy scale compiled by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995) used to measure self-efficacy, and the burnout scale used was the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) Scale which measures burnout by adjusting the target subjects involved with human services such as nurses compiled by Malsach & Jackson (in Ibtissam, 2012). The scale is distributed using googleform. Based on the results of the study, the correlation coefficient (r) = -0.677 with a sig value of 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a negative relationship between self-efficacy and burnout in nurses at K.R.M.T Hospital. Wongsonegoro Semarang. It means that the higher of burnout experienced then the lower of self-efficacy, otherwise the lower of burnout experienced by nurses at the hospital so they have the higher of self-efficacy.
PLAYFUL RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING ON CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER.
Authors: Oliveira Soares Mayla
Published: July 2022

The present study is outlined on the topic student with Autism Spectrum Disorder and reading practice. In this way, it seeks as an objective to elucidate the main challenges and possibilities for reading from the use of playful resources. It seeks, in parallel, to contribute with the conceptual aspects and outlining possible actions of educators and possible pedagogical strategies that contribute to the teaching and learning process. To achieve the proposed objectives, the present research appropriated a bibliographic, qualitative study, searching through the existing literature in the main databases, to elucidate the proposed aspects. As a result, the literature has shown that the school is faced with challenges mainly in the aspects of teacher preparation and educational strategies. As possibilities, it has mainly highlighted the work with playful resources, whether through games, games, paintings, among others, which allows the student with ASD, auditory aspects that are fundamental for learning, especially reading. It is concluded that playful resources have been shown as a highly effective methodology in the schooling process of the autistic student, contributing to the most diverse fields, which are essential for reading, writing and the integral development of this student.
THE EXPANSION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE JUDICIAL POWER
Authors: Neder dos Santos Erika , Xavier Laguardia Nathalia
Published: July 2022

The Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, with a lot of wisdom, brought several fundamental rights in your text. The search for your implementation, therefore, should be the driving spring of State action. However, the State does not have budget necessary to effect compliance with all fundamental rights described in your text, and many times do not have political will for the achievement of the constitutional dictates. Because of this, the Government must make choices designed to confer greater effectiveness for devices of the Constitutional Charter. Must have as purpose to pursue public purposes of the execution of rights to a larger number of individuals, giving priority to the constitutional principle of efficiency. Still, there will be situations of inefficiency and even State failure. In this case, the judiciary will have to decide on the effective allocation of certain rights through the phenomenon of judicialization, IE, the judiciary has been asked to check effectiveness of the provisions of the Constitution of the The Federative Republic of Brazil, so that this new arrangement between the three powers should be examined on the light of the principle of efficiency. The present study aims to reconcile the growing role of the judiciary, its limits and parameters, with the analysis of the State efficiency in effective enforcement of fundamental rights listed in CRFB. This growing number of lawsuits is able to make the State more efficient in pursuit of your purpose? Or just being an obstacle to the pursuit of the public interest?
AISHA BIBI MAUSOLEUM IS A PEARL OF KAZAKH ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Duisebay E.K. , Kenzhe Zh.K. ,   Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The article tells about the outstanding monument of architecture of the XI-XII centuries, the ancient architectural image of Kazakhstan, the mausoleum of Aisha Bibi and its architectural appearance. A brief description of the features of the mausoleum, inscriptions and ornaments on its appearance, the unique architectural character of the mausoleum, its compositional solution and beauty.
STAGES AND CONTINUITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF UNIQUE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhegalova D.A. , Sadykova S.Sh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Determining the prospects for the development of structural systems of space is impossible without an analysis of the evolutionary development of building structures from the mo-ment of their inception. The presented material provides an analysis of the development of con-structive solutions in the process of the historical development of society. The historical facts and prerequisites for the creation of constructive solutions covering architectural spaces are general-ized, the main stages of the progressive development of structural systems are identified and speci-fied in accordance with the development of scientific and technological progress.
UNDERSTANDING THE CITY THOUGH THE NOTION FOR LIVEABLE CITIES OF JANE JACOBS AND CHRISTOPHER ALEXANDER: PUBLIC REALM CASE STUDIES IN ALMATY (KAZAKHSTAN) AND CARDIFF (THE UNITED KINGDOM)
Authors:   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kozhakhmetov А.E. , Abilov A.Zh. ,   Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

This article extends our understanding of the city through the notion for liveable cities of Jacobs (1961) ‘Death and Life of Great American Cities’, and Alexander (1964) ‘A city is not a tree’. Two large cities such as Almaty and Cardiff are selected to be a case study and anal-yses for supporting the arguments. Generally, both cities’ modern parts represent how the public realm might be socially inactive due to its lack of urban design complexity. Meanwhile, more pedes-trian-oriented and functionally mixed historical centres are liveable.
THE REGENERATION OF USUAL CONCEPTS ABOUT THE COMFORT OF THE OBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT DURING A PANDEMIC
Authors:   RAS GROUP PROJECT LLP, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Niyazova E.М. , Nurkushev L.T. ,   nternational Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kabilova R.Kh. ,   nternational Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The global pandemic has affected our usual way of life, made us rethink the ob-ject-spatial environment for a comfortable stay. Previously, the house for us was a break between working hours. During the pandemic, a house or apartment has become everything for us: a tempo-rary office, a gym, a place of study, a place of rest, etc. With well-designed architecture, we can slow down or even contain the spread of infectious diseases and create a resilient environment. Architectural design and health have a very deep relationship.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES-REGULATORS ON THE PROPERTIES OF BUILDING CERAMICS
Authors:   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Abildaeva G.K. , Ibraimbayeva G.B. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Seydakhmetov S.Kh. ,   International Educational Corporation (campus KazGASA), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The results of the study of the influence of various additives on the properties of ceramic masses in order to improve the physical and mechanical wall products and ensure re-source-saving technology of their production are presented. The effect of surfactants of various na-ture, thermal power plant ash and rice straw on the formation of the properties of ceramic samples was studied.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF GLUE ON THE QUALITY OF THE GLUED WINDOW BLOCK
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kurmanbekova E.B. , Sambetbayeva A.K. ,   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

In this article, the process of gluing wood from hardwood is studied, the influence of the properties of glue and types of glue on the quality of the glued joint of glued window blocks is considered. Depending on the properties and types of glue, as well as on the structure of wood sur-faces, the strength and cost of glued window blocks have been studied.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF ICE-PHOBIC IMPREGNATION COMPOSITION OF CEMENT-CONCRETE ROADS ON THE ADHESIVE RESISTANCE OF ICE CRUST TO CONCRETE
Authors:   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Lukpanov R.E. , Dyusembinov D.S. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tsygulev D.V. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Yenkebayev S.B. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

An ice-phobic impregnation composition of cement-concrete roads has been pro-posed. The composition is based on keratin-containing components with the addition of a water-soluble polymer. The test results showed the effectiveness of the ice-phobic coating, as in all exper-iments the uncoated samples showed greater resistance of the ice crust to thermal influences and a significant difference in water absorption capacity.
THE ROLE OF CORRECTIVE ADDITIVES IN OBTAINING HIGH–EFFICIENCY WALL CERAMICS BASED ON SILICEOUS ROCK - FLASK
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhsta, Montaev S.A. , Shakeshev B.T. ,   West Kazakhstan University of Innovation and Technology, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Taudaevа A.A. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhsta, Ryskaliev M.Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhsta, Zharylgapov S.M. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Kazakhsta
Published: July 2022

The main regularities of changes in the physico-mechanical properties of ceramic masses in the range of firing temperatures of 850 -1150 oC in the composition of the flask of the Taskalinsky deposit - clay of the Pogodaevsky deposit – ash-entrainment of the Ekibastuzky GRES have been established. It is established that with increasing temperatures, the indicators of average density and increased compressive strength increase.
INFLUENCE OF LAYERING AND TYPE OF SURFACE SOIL ON THE SPREAD OF A TECTONIC FAULT
Authors:   International Educational Corporation, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Pogorov А.М.
Published: July 2022

The paper deals with laboratory research on modeling of tectonic faulting in different types of soils and analysis of their propagation in the near-surface layers. Experimental studies are as close as possible to the real conditions of possible layering of layers. Such studies will expand the knowledge and rules of the behavior of tectonic faults during seismic vibrations.
THE EFFECT OF ACTIVATING COMPONENTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHORUS-SLAG BINDERS
Authors:   Central laboratory for certification testing of building materials, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Suvorov A.S. , Estemesov Z.A. ,   Central laboratory for certification testing of building materials, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Trofimov O.V. ,   «Aulie-Ata Kurylys Taraz» LLP, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Dadin A.D. ,   Aktobe University named after S. Baishev, Aktobe, Kazakhstan, Yestemesov Z.Z. ,   Central laboratory for certification testing of building materials, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The formation of granulated phosphorus slag in the production of phosphorus, which is the raw material of unburned ecophosphoslag binders, is shown. These binders can be an alternative material to replace Portland cement. The brand strength of ecophosphoslag binders with the addition of 10% Portland cement, 4% bischofite or 2% sodium hydroxide, respectively, reaches 44.1; 28.1 and 45.3 MPa, and calcium hydrasilicate CSH (I) appears in hardened systems.
MODERN REQUIREMENTS FOR MAINTAINING INDOOR MICROCLIMATE PARAMETERS
Authors:   Kozybayev University, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, Kaliev A.K. , Amanzholov D.E. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the problematic issues of compliance with the parameters of the microclimate of the premises. These problems are especially relevant for regions with a sharply continental climate in Southern Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan. The actual specific heat losses through building envelopes in these regions are twice as high as those regulated by building codes. The solution of this problem will ensure the normative parameters of the microclimate in buildings.
The Application Of The Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model To Increase The Activity Of Class 1 Students In Elementary School
Authors: Muhammad Kurnia Ghani  , Wahyu Hastini  , Dedi Pramono
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart. Model penelitian ini terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Balirejo yang berjumlah 19 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan presentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran student team achievement division dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik kelas 1 SD Negeri Balirejo. Pada prasiklus diperoleh presentase 62,50% dengan kategori “sedang”. Pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 72,66% dengan kategori “sedang”. Pada siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 84,11% dengan kategori “Tinggi”.
La importancia de la lactancia materna en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Salguero Fiallos Carmen Marlene , Herrera Calderón Verónica Paulina , Benavides Rovalino Esther del Rocío , Paredes Garcés Mónica Guadalupe
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 que fue declarada emergencia de salud pública. Uno de los principales problemas a los que se enfrenta es el de saber si la lactancia de las madres infectadas por el virus es segura. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática mediante el estudio del impacto que el virus SARS-CoV-2 puede tener en la lactancia materna, y si el virus o los anticuerpos pueden transmitirse de la madre al niño a través de la leche. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de los estudios centrados en el impacto del SRAS-CoV-2 en la lactancia materna de las madres infectadas por el virus. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó a través de Medline (Pubmed), Scielo, Elseiver. Se incluyen un total de 20 artículos, de los cuales tratan sobre el estudio del ARN del virus en la leche materna, su implicación en la lactancia y sobre el estudio de los anticuerpos del SRAS-CoV-2 en la leche. Resultados: La lactancia materna por parte de las madres infectadas por el SRAS-CoV-2 es muy recomendable para los lactantes, si la salud de la madre y del lactante lo permiten. Debe fomentarse la lactancia materna directa y el mantenimiento de las medidas de protección adecuadas. Si el estado de salud de la madre no permite la lactancia directa, los lactantes deben ser alimentados con leche materna extraída o con leche de donante.
Proceso de atención de enfermería aplicado a paciente sometido a craneotomía por meningioma: caso clínico de estudio
Authors: Sailema Ronquillo María Belén , Pachucho Flores Ana Pamela , Guallichico Maura Martha Lucia , Jaya Larraga Lorena Paola
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: El cuidado del paciente postoperatorio es un reto para enfermería considerando las actuales limitantes tales como infraestructura, capacitación y la gravedad del paciente, por ello en este trabajo se documenta el cuidado priorizado al estado del paciente sometido a craneotomía por meningioma, para que los profesionales obtengan una guía hacia donde orientar su proceso de atención de enfermería. OBJETIVO: Esta investigación tiene como propósito aplicar el Proceso de Atención Enfermero (PAE) en la etapa postoperatoria del paciente sometido a craneotomía. MÉTODO: Análisis de la aplicación del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) mediante el estudio de un caso clínico de paciente sometido a craneotomía por meningioma, en donde prioriza el PAE e intervenciones por parte del personal de salud. El análisis de datos se realizará mediante un diseño descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, ya que se pretende evidenciar el conocimiento acerca de los cuidados craneotomía, lo cual permitirá determinar si el paciente recibió el cuidado adecuado para su recuperación. RESULTADOS: Con la aplicación del PAE se logra una mejora en la atención del personal de salud en pacientes sometidos a craneotomía con el fin de enfocar el cuidado en las principales causas de complicaciones médicas y brindar un óptimo cuidado en dichos pacientes y a la vez dejar sentadas las bases de los cuidados priorizados en esta intervención que es muy común en el campo hospitalario. CONCLUSIONES: es importante priorizar aquellos cuidados que signifiquen el cuidado orientado más al riesgo de posibles alteraciones o patologías adyacentes a la cirugía, luego tomar en cuenta los factores reales ya que el paciente va a salir de la intervención quirúrgica levemente compensado y el objetivo de enfermería es mantener y mejorar ese estado del paciente mediante el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), jerarquizando las necesidades fundamentales.