bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE KANGURU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD DOMPU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ningsih Nining Fatria
Published: July 2024

Metode kanguru merupakan cara paling efektif mempertahankan suhu tubuh normal BBLR dengan cara bayi didekapkan ditubuh ibu dengan kontak langsung kulit bayi dan kulit ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode kanguru terhadap perubahan suhu tubuh pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Pre Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini adalah semua BBLR yang mendapatkan perawatan metode kanguru di Ruang NICU RSUD Dompu pada bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2023 yaitu sebanyak 35 bayi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan observasi, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Paired T-test dengan taraf signifikan 95% (α 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata perubahan suhu setelah dilakukan metode kanguru adalah 0,23oC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test dengan nilai interpretasi diperoleh þ= 0,000 (α< 0,05) yang berarti metode kanguru berpengaruh terhadap perubahan suhu tubuh BBLR. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan perawatan metode kanguru dijadikan acuan untuk penanganan hipotermi pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR).
Hubungan Peran Ibu sebagai Anggota PKK sekaligus Orang Tua terhadap Status Vaksinasi Covid-19 Anaknya di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Pande putu Ayu rissa cempaka , Candra Aswari
Published: July 2024

Keberhasilan dan tingginya cakupan vaksinasi covid-19 pada anak usia 6 – 11 tahun memerlukan dukungan dan kerja sama lintas sektoral. Tidak hanya lembaga – lembaga pemerintah, peran ibu juga sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partisipasi ibu sebagai anggota PKK sekaligus orang tua terhadap status vaksinasi covid-19 anaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang menjadi bagian anggota PKK dan memiliki anak usia 6 – 11 tahun di Kota Denpasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google formulir hingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 159 orang terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu PKK yang aktif dalam kegiatan PKK sebesar 98,04%, anaknya telah menerima vaksin lengkap, namun keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan PKK tidak berpengaruh terhadap status vaksinasi covid-19 anaknya, melainkan status vaksinasi covid-19 pada anak usia 6 – 11 tahun dipengaruhi oleh faktor ibu yang mengetahui bagaimana cara menangani KIPI (p = 0,001). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, Ibu yang mengetahui bagaimana cara menangani KIPI memiliki pengaruh terhadap status vaksinasi covid-19 anaknya, sehingga pemberian sosialisasi kepada ibu sebelum vaksinasi sebaiknya tidak hanya tentang manfaat vaksin, tapi juga menekankan bagaimana langkah penanganan KIPI yang tepat, sehingga ibu tidak khawatir dan was – was untuk memberikan ijin vaksinasi pada anaknya.   
Kata Kunci : Peran ibu; vaksin anak; covid-19
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA EDUKASI E-BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI PMB JABA DENPASAR
Authors: Saraswati Anak Agung Sagung Ratu Putri , Ni Made Padma Batiari  , Ni Luh Putu Putri Kencana  , Budarsana Jaba P. Rahguslyani , I Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa
Published: July 2024

Prevalensi kanker serviks di Indonesia tahun 2019 berdasarkan Kemen-Kes RI sebesar 23,4/100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata kematian 13,9/100.000 penduduk. Strategi global untuk mempercepat penghapusan kanker serviks sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan menetapkan target 70% wanita melakukan skrining pada usia 35 tahun dan diulang saat usia 45 tahun. Persentase pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks dan payudara pada perempuan usia 30-50 tahun provinsi Jawa Barat hanya sebesar 3,02%. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran wanita untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya angka wanita yang melakukan skrining deteksi dini kanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada WUS di PMB Jaba Denpasar. Desain penelitian pre-experimental one group pra-posttest design, menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling: purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil p-value pada variabel pengetahuan sebesar 0,000 ada perbedan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan WUS tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi menggunakan E-Booklet. Disimpulkan bahwa secara statistik ada pengaruh pemberian promosi kesehatan dengan media E-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan WUS di PMB Jaba Denpasar.
GAMBARAN SUPERVISI PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KEPADA PASIEN DALAM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KLINIK TA DENPASAR
Authors: Sariyani Dewi , Rai Riska Wasita  , Agus Dony Susanto  , Kadek Sri Ariyanti
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia medis, komunikasi memegang peran penting terutama untuk tujuan menjaga manajemen kesehatan pasien di rumah sakit yang menyangkut nyawa. Kualitas edukasi dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan supervisi. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap lima orang tenaga kesehatan menunjukan bahwa supervisi untuk mengevaluasi edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien yang dilakukan perawat dan bidan jarang sekali dilakukan. bekerja sama dengan pasien dan keluarga dalam mengidentifikasi kebutuhan edukasi yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien merawat dirinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan case study. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 petugas klinik yaitu 2 orang bidan, 2 orang perawat dan 1 orang farmasi. Informan kunci yaitu kepala klinik TA. Penentuan jumlah informan peneliti menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ditinjau dari man, money, method, machine, material dan environment masih sangat membutuhkan perbaikan dan perencanaan yang matang dari manajemen klinik untuk kegiatan supervise edukasi dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
Pengaruh PROMOSI KESEHATAN AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING DI DESA GADUNGAN TABANAN BALI
Authors: Dewi Triyana , Putu Arik Herliawati  , Kadek Sri Ariyanti  , Ni Made Padma Batiari
Published: July 2024

Stunting bukan hanya permasalahan tinggi badan akan tetapi rendahnya kemampuan anak untuk belajar, keterbelakangan mental dan munculnya penyakit-penyakit kronis. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kurang gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan keterlambatan pertumbuhan. Desain penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian pre-experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest dikombinasikan one shot case study. Sampel pada penelitian ini 97 responden dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelompok tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding. Obeservasi dilakukan dua kali yaitu sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi. Pre-experimental digunakan untuk meneliti peningkayan pengetahuan ibu tentang kejadian stunting berdasarkan pengertian stunting, tanda gejala stunting, pencegahan stunting, dan penanganan stunting.  Intervensi hanya dilakukan satu kali, dengan memberikan tayangan audiovisual setelah itu dilakukan posttest. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penerapan metode audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di Desa Gadungan Tabanan Bali dengan pvalue 0,00 (p<0,05) terdapat peningkatkan yang efektif pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting karena seorang dapat menerima pesan dengan cepat dan mudah diingat dapat diterima dengan baik, lebih menarik dan tidak menoton karena ibu dapat mendengar dan melihat sehingga ibu sangat antusias terhadap isi dari materi di dalam video. Bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan audivisual berpengaruh 71,4% terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting, sedangkan 28,6% nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
What does the Internet tell us about green spaces?
Authors: Szabó Patrícia , Sárospataki Máté
Published: July 2024

The study explores the online communication regarding three Budapest public parks opened in 2022, investigating what type of information is available about them to a wide audience and how vital ecological processes and living park elements are represented. Applying the methodof content analysis, the selected texts from primary (online platforms related to client, designer, or contractor) and secondary (interviews with designers, professionalpraises) sources were coded. The ten main code groups give an overview of the major fields and components of green space development projects. Each field appears in a different degree of importance, but the proportion of Design aspectscodes is similar for the three projects. Sustainability is mentioned in all three, suggesting that it is a key factor in the positive public perception of the project. However, the depth with which this is discussed varies, being merely an empty token in certain contexts. In the case of one project, there was regular communication about the project implementation on behalf of the creators. This is the same project that gives the most detailed information about living park elements and the ecological processes taking place between them. It is concluded that the conscious and responsible online communication about public green space projects has the potential to raise awareness by increasing the knowledge about and visibility of the essential ecosystem services provided by parks and green infrastructure in general, thereby contributing to their long-term protection.
La cioccolata e la noia. Cases e la letteratura italiana
Authors: Fichera Gabriele
Published: July 2024

This study attempts to individuate within Cesare Cases’s collected essays Patrie Lettere the fundamental interpretative lines with which the essayist read some moments of Italian literature of the 20th century, with particular attention to the novels of Gadda, Calvino and Morante. Starting from a sociological framework dominated by the antinomy between social “boredom” and revolutionary change, between the “staticity” of advanced areas and the political dynamism of depressed areas, the ways in which Cases, with the theoretical support of acute interlocutors such as Lukács, Benjamin and Szondi, found the tracks of this dialectic in the structures of the story, with particular attention to the objective instances expressed by the narrative voices, caught in their artistic camouflage, between epicness and parody, prolepsis and “responsibility”.
«Io ti abbandono, o Franco, il paradiso». Sul carteggio tra Cesare Cases e Franco Fortini
Authors: Spampinato Salvatore
Published: July 2024

The essay is a study of the decades-long correspondence between Cesare Cases and Franco Fortini preserved in the archives of the Centro Studi Franco Fortini. In particular, the analysis focuses on five key issues that run through the entire exchange: 1) the testimonies of the two intellectuals during some important historical events of the second Twentieth Century, such as the crisis of ‘56, Vietnam War and Maoist China; 2) some significant comments and positions taken in the literary field; 3) the singular poetic compositions in a satirical-epigrammatic style that the two exchanged; 4) work as translators and mediators of German culture (focusing on Bertolt Brecht); 5) the uninterrupted dialogue, through De Martino’s writings, around the theme of death and the possibility of Marxism to address it in a systematic way.
Antonia Pozzi, Morte de uma estação: critica produttiva di alcune traduzioni in lingua portoghese
Authors: Milani Ada
Published: July 2024

This work intends to make a reflection on the translation of Antonia Pozzi’s lyrics into Portuguese. The first part of the study aims to offer a brief summary of the troubled editorial case of Parole (1939) and of the critical success of Pozzi’s poetry, relegated to the margins of the Italian literary canon for much of the twentieth century and «rediscovered» in recent decades also thanks to dissemination outside national borders. In the second part, some translations contained in Morte de uma estação (2012), the only collection in Portuguese dedicated to the poet, are analyzed: moving from Antoine Berman’s «analytic of translation», we question the translation choices, highlighting the deforming tendencies.
«La società non esiste». Il Novecento di Francesco Pecoraro
Authors: Davo Michela
Published: July 2024

Through the works of Francesco Pecoraro, which reflect its outcomes and ambivalences, the essay tries to retrace some of the social, political and economic changes that marked the twentieth century: the progressive emptying of the public dimension (evident in the representation of spaces), the high rate of conflict (particularly strong on a generational scale), a pervasive sense of catastrophe.
Burkitt’s Lymphoma Involving the Nasosinusal Area: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Bouanani J. , Azzouzi B. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Idrissi El
Published: July 2024

Burkitt's lymphoma is a high-grade malignant non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, it is an undifferentiated B-cell lymphoma characterized by a distinctive histological pattern commonly referred to as the "starry sky" appearance that manifests in two clinical forms: the African or endemic form, which primarily affects children in Central Africa, and the American or sporadic form, initially described in North America. His naso-sinusal presentation is relatively rare, the diagnosis relies mainly on biopsy with histological examination. Treatment involves polychemotherapy and adjunctive therapies. In this report, a rare case of 16 years old boy of Burkitt lymphoma that originated in the sphenoid sinus extended to the nasal cavities, we will discuss the diagnosis of Burkitt’s lymphoma of the naso-sinusal area in relation to the literature on this subject.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL, PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA UMKM JASA LAUNDRY DI BANYU URIP.
Authors: Irma Ade , Haikal Ardinata Baharuddin  , Manda Destara Prameswari  , Dwi Putri Agustin  , Kiki Erlita Noviantika  , Angger Tri Pujasari  , Risdiana Puspita  , Muhammad Benito Awaludin Robani  , Ade Irma Suryani Lating  , Mohammad Dliyaul Muflihin
Published: July 2024

UMKM merupakan usaha mikro kecil menengah, saat ini UMKM mengalami perkembangan pesat di setiap daerah, khususnya daerah surabaya barat. Dimana pada objek sosialisasi dan pendampingan kami yaitu UMKM laundry yang menyediakan jasa laundry dengan harga terjangkau dan berkualitas bagi masyarakat. UMKM laundry memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian lokal dikarenakan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan jasa laundry seiring dengan gaya hidup yang sibuk dan praktis. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin besar pendapatan yang diterima maka semakin meningkat juga biaya operasional yang dikeluarkan. Akan tetapi, pada objek yang kami observasi masih menerapkan sistem penganggaran yang sederhana (manual) serta kurangnya strategi pemasaran dan penggunaan teknologi secara efektif. Hal ini menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam efisiensi operasional dan daya saing usaha. 
Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dari wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM laundry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan UMKM laundry sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan manajerial dalam mengelola anggaran dan penerapan strategi pemasaran digital. Adopsi teknologi seperti aplikasi mobile untuk pemesanan dan pembayaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing usaha, namun belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan oleh UMKM yang diamati.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pelaku UMKM laundry untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem penganggaran, mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, dan memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal guna mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar
Multicultural Approach of Indian Diaspora in the UAE: Examining Diaspora, Identity and Media
Authors: Kapoor Pooja
Published: July 2024

In my chapter, I analyse how the multicultural approach of the Indian diaspora has changed historically in the UAE, while examining it from an inclusive perspective. Diaspora people change from who they were at their origins and contribute to the sociocultural heterogeneity of their diaspora. A social change results in regarding migration as rooted in the distinctive insight of society and its transformations: it is a segment of the transformation process that is neither a reason nor a result of social change. This essay argues that to understand the chronological growth of the Indian diaspora in the UAE, one must connect local-level migration experiences with other socio-spatial levels. Doing so will help one to better comprehend the current dynamics in which migration, identity, the media, economics and politics are all intertwined.
The Role of Mathematics in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Singh Kuldeep
Published: July 2024

Mathematics serves as the foundational backbone of “artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), providing the essential” tools and frameworks for developing sophisticated algorithms and models. the pivotal role of various mathematical disciplines, including linear algebra, calculus, probability theory, and optimization, in advancing AI and ML technologies. We begin by examining how linear algebra facilitates the manipulation and transformation of high-dimensional data, which is crucial for “techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD)”. Next, we delve into the applications of calculus in training neural networks through gradient-based optimization methods, highlighting the importance of differentiation and integration in backpropagation and loss function minimization. the role of probability theory in handling uncertainty and making predictions, emphasizing its application in Bayesian networks, Markov decision processes, and probabilistic graphical models. Additionally, we discuss optimization techniques, both convex and non-convex, that are fundamental to finding optimal solutions in machine learning tasks, including support vector machines (SVMs) and deep learning architectures.
THERMAL-OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF MALEOPIMARIC ACID, STUDIED BY NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Skakovskii Evgenii D. ,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Tychinskaya Lyudmila Yu. , Gapan'kova Elena I. , Latyshevich Irina A. , Molchanova Ol'ga A. ,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus,   Institute of Physical-Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: July 2024

Thermal decomposition of crystalline maleopimaric acid (MPA) – sealed in ampoules – in the temperature range 150 - 290 °C was studied. It was found that its noticeable decomposition begins at a temperature of 270 °C. High-resolution NMR at 1H and 13C nuclei was used to determine the composition of reaction products and their content in the reaction mixture. The spectra were recorded in deuterated solvents - chloroform and methanol. Five resin acids were identified in the reaction mixture: abietic acid, dehydroabietic acid, maleopimaric acid, neoabietic acid and palustric acid. Succinic acid is also present in significant amounts. When methanol-d4 is used as a solvent, the corresponding mono- and dimethyl esters of maleopimaric acid are spectrally recorded. The main mechanism of maleopimaric acid decomposition was proposed based on the analysis of reaction products
SYNTHESIS, PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND IN SILICO STUDY OF ANTITUBERCULOSIS ACTIVITY OF HYDRAZONES BASED ON ISONIAZIDE AND SPIROPYRANES OF THE 3,3-DIMETHYL-7- HYDROXY-8-FORMYL-[2H-1- BENZOPYRAN-2,1-[2]- OXAINDANE SERIES]
Authors: Zantman Anastasiya A. ,   Southern Federal University, Bulanov Antony O. , Shcherbakov Igor N. ,   Southern Federal University,   Southern Federal University
Published: July 2024

Series of hydrazones based on oxaindane spiropyran with the substituents of different nature in the benzopyran moiety were synthesized. All synthesized compounds exist in a cyclic spiropyran isomeric form. The antituberculosis activity of the spiropyran derivatives was investigated in silico. The main goal of the current research was to perform ADMET and molecular docking studies for a prediction of the antituberculosis activity. The binding energy of the docked molecule 3a with Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain was comparable to the energy obtained from ftivazide and larusan. The in-silico results showed that spiropyran-based isoniazid derivatives are potential candidates for the development of new antimycobacterial drugs.
Influence of the frequency of "drunken days" on physical and mental well-being of alcohol users
Authors: Linskiy Igor , Khaustov Maksym , Kuzminov Valerii , Minko Oleksandr , Kozhyna Hanna , Grynevych Yevheniia , Ovcharenko Mykola , Chugunov Vadim , Postrelko Valentyn , Denysenko Mykhailo , Plekhov Vladyslav , Tkachenko Tetiana , Zadorozhnyi Volodymyr , Malykhina Nataliia , Minko Oleksiy , Lakynskyi Roman , Vasilyeva Olga , Yurchenko Olha , Herasymov Bohdan , Herasymov Dmytro
Published: July 2024

The goal of the work is to study the relationship between the frequency of “drunken days” (DD) and indicators of the physical and mental well-being of the surveyed respondents. In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, as well as the city of Kyiv), 1742 people were examined during 2018—2021, who belonged to four comparison groups: patients with alcohol dependence (AD) (393 people); healthy relatives of AD patients (274 people); representatives of the general population comparable with the representatives of the first two age groups (334 people) and students of 3 and 4 courses of medical universities (741 people). The main research instruments were the questionnaire of the international research consortium GENAHTO (Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), as well as the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The obtained data were processed by methods of mathematical statistics (variance, correlation and regression analysis) on a computer using Excel 2016 computational tables (with the Data Analysis package). It is shown that the dependence of indicators of physical and mental well-being on the frequency of DD has a non-linear nature, so that their main changes occur when going from two to five times alcohol consumption during the week. It was established that strict female teetotalers have lower self-assessments of their physical and mental health and, at the same time, higher life satisfaction indicators than strict male teetotalers. Such a combination of signs may indicate that the reasons that prevent such women from drinking alcohol are mainly related to their state of health (presence of somatic or mental disorders), while such men’s refusal to drink alcohol is as a result of their beliefs (in particular, religious ones), and not the state of health.
Key words: physical and mental well-being, alcohol, frequency of use, regression analysis, gender differences
Clinical phenomenology and complex system of therapy of anxiety disorders in internally displaced persons in modern conditions
Authors: Kozhyna Hanna , Zelenska Kateryna , Tolstaia Tetiana
Published: July 2024

The situation of military conflict and forced resettlement is extremely stressful. The problem of internally displaced persons is one of the most acute for Ukraine. A sharp change in life patterns, the breakdown of habitual relationships, loss of work, material and domestic problems cause the development of emotional and psychological symptoms and overstrain of human adaptation systems. All this leads to the formation of mental disorders. The aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive programme for the treatment of anxiety in internally displaced persons based on the study of clinical, psychological and pathological patterns of their formation. To achieve this goal, we conducted a comprehensive examination of 93 IDPs with anxiety disorders, both sexes, aged 20—55 years. All patients received regulated psychopharmacotherapy according to clinical protocols. In order to assess the effectiveness of the comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation program for IDPs with anxiety disorders developed in the course of the study, they were divided into two groups: a therapeutic group — 55 patients, who participated in the therapeutic program developed on the basis of their own research and a comparison group (38 patients), who received standard regulated therapy in a medical institution.
Key words: IDPs, anxiety, anxiety, adaptation, therapy
Pembentukan Desa Ramah Anak di Desa Bedahlawak Jombang melalui Workshop dan Sosialisasi Indikator Desa Ramah Anak
Authors: Fatichatuz Aisya Dewi , Rozaq M. Faisal Maulana , Afifah Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Anak adalah salah satu komponen dari masa depan suatu bangsa, kualitas anak di masa tertentu akan mempengaruhi kualitas negara di masa yang akan datang. Kesejahteraan anak sering terabaikan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai indikator kesejahteraan dari anak. Tujuan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Bedahlawak ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa tentang pentingnya mewujudkan Desa Ramah Anak. Program ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada kelompok masyarakat setempat, diikuti dengan workshop untuk pemenuhan Indikator Desa Ramah Anak. Pelatihan dan workshop dilakukan secara tatap muka, melibatkan perangkat desa, komunitas perempuan, dan ibu-ibu PKK. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang indikator kesejahteraan anak berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih mendukung perkembangan anak. Desa Bedahlawak diharapkan dapat menjadi desa yang lebih sejahtera bagi anak dengan memenuhi semua indikator Desa Ramah Anak. Program ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan dari hak-hak anak.
Dampak Pola Komunikasi Terhadap Attention Span
Authors: Ilmiyah Nafiatul
Published: July 2024

Di era digital, pola komunikasi kita telah berubah drastis. Interaksi tatap muka berkurang, digantikan komunikasi digital melalui media sosial, pesan instan, dan platform online lainnya. Kemudahan akses informasi dan kecepatan komunikasi memang membawa banyak manfaat, namun di sisi lain, pola komunikasi ini juga membawa dampak negatif terhadap attention span atau rentang fokus kita. Pada artikel ini akan dijelaskan dampak dari Attention span terhadap pola komunikasi melalu beberapa gejalanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada artikel ini ialah metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka, yang mana peneliti akan mengumpulkan sumber bacaan yang telah ada dan sesuai dengan topik yang diteliti, kemudian dilakukan analisis dari sumber yang telah dikumpulkannya.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika attention span yang berada dalam anak yang hiperaktif memunculkan banyak tantangan dalam berkomunikasi dengan mereka. Untuk menghadapinya, diperlukan tingkat kesabaran dan menumbuhkan komunikasi secara baik dan jelas. Akibat dari ketergantungan dalam pemakaian smartphone secara berlebihan, kegiatan multitasking sosial media, dan juga adanya gangguan hiperaktif membuat seseorang kehilangan fokusnya, sehingga dapat mengganggu komunikasi hingga kesehatan fisik dan mental.
Real-Time Data Processing: Frameworks, Machine Learning Integration, and Traffic Analysis Using Computer Vision
Authors: - Jagjeet Singh
Published: July 2024

Real-time data processing plays a vital role in modern applications, providing imme-diate insights across various domains. This paper reviews current frameworks, explores machine learning integration, and highlights challenges such as latency reduction and data security. Through a case study on real-time traffic analysis using computer vision, we demonstrate the effectiveness of real-time analytics and propose future research di-rections.
Intervenção pedagógica no ensino de estatística no ensino médio usando Resolução de Problemas com dados pandêmicos
Authors: Ferreira Roberto Lucio , Lopes Thiago Beirigo
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de mestrado sobre uma intervenção pedagógica no ensino de Estatística Básica em uma turma do 2º Ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública. Utilizando uma apostila específica e a metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação baseada na Resolução de Problemas, as atividades seguiram dez etapas, incluindo leitura, discussão em grupo e resolução de problemas. O objetivo foi analisar o desempenho dos estudantes por meio de registros audiovisuais e escritos. Focando em dados da Covid-19, a intervenção permitiu discussões críticas e interpretativas dos dados estatísticos. As atividades culminaram em debates coletivos e consenso sobre os conceitos aprendidos. Documentada por meio de fotos e gravações, a prática pedagógica mostrou-se eficaz em estimular o pensamento crítico e a aplicação prática do conhecimento matemático.
Arte acción. Entre contemporaneidad y filosofía materialista
Authors: Salcido Miroslava
Published: July 2024

In this article, action art or performance is explored as a realm where the performer poses radical questions through the body, transforming it into a philosophising event. Seeking to establish a connection between Giorgio Agamben’s concept of “contemporary,” and Nietzsche’s notion of “untimeliness,”, as well as drawing from the philosophy of the body that views performance as a form of materialist philosophy, the article analyses some of the issues of action art. The paper proposes action art as a corporeal-thinking manifesto, which based on the philosophical idea of the death of God, gives rise to an intermittent thought. This problematizes, from a political standpoint, the artistic canon and the regime of institutionalized bodies.
Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Acetaminophen for Pain Control after Surgery in Adults: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Putra Ade Cahyana
Published: July 2024

Intravenous (IV) acetaminophen is increasingly used in multimodal postoperative pain management. This meta-analysis aims to assess the efficacy and safety of IV acetaminophen compared to placebo or other analgesics in adult surgical patients. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted from January 2018 to December 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating IV acetaminophen for postoperative pain in adults were included. Primary outcomes were pain intensity and opioid consumption. Secondary outcomes included adverse events and length of hospital stay. Twenty-three RCTs (n=4,128) were included. IV acetaminophen significantly reduced postoperative pain scores compared to placebo (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.32; 95% CI -0.41 to -0.23) and opioid consumption (SMD -0.28; 95% CI -0.37 to -0.19). No significant difference was found in pain reduction between IV acetaminophen and other analgesics. IV acetaminophen was associated with a lower incidence of nausea and vomiting compared to opioids. IV acetaminophen is an effective and safe analgesic for postoperative pain management in adults, reducing pain intensity and opioid consumption. It may also have a favorable adverse event profile compared to opioids.
Selected Plant Essential and Seed Oils and their Secondary Metabolites Used as Insecticides: A Review
Authors: Paphane Banyaladzi Doctor , Mogopodi Dikabo , Nkoane Bonang , Makuve Nyasha
Published: July 2024

Conscious consumers around the world have been getting organized to urge and encourage farmers to practice environmentally and human friendly organic agricultural production. Synthetic insecticides have been established to be toxic to the environment, non-target organisms and even to humans when used to control problematic insects in the homes/gardens and in agricultural establishments. On the other hand, plant-based insecticides have proven to be environmentally friendly and less toxic to non-target organisms and less detrimental to human health due to their short half-lives. This is because they do not possess ‘unnatural’ ring structures with relatively few halogen substituents, known to be closely related with disease states and genetic abnormalities, including cancer. Plant based oils such as cinnamon, garlic, peppermint, rosemary essential oils and castor, neem, sesame seed oils have been found to contain secondary metabolites with effective insecticidal activities. These secondary metabolites include cinnamaldehyde, which has been found to kill common house flies; ricin, which has been found to effectively control diamondback moth; dimethyl trisulphide and diallyl disulphide, which have been found to effectively kill red flour beetle; azadirachtin and menthol, which have strong insecticidal activity against malaria causing and dengue fever mosquitoes; α-Pinene, which has been found to have repellence effects on aedes mosquitoes; sesamin, with strong insecticidal activity against agricultural fungus-growing termites; and thymol, with strong larvicidal activities against malaria causing mosquitoes
PEMANFAATAN JURNAL ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Novan Christian , Thomas Orbit , Setiawati Nani , Lestiani Winda , Fadliannor  , Galih Adityo
Published: July 2024

Pemanfaatan sumber belajar dapat melengkapi, memelihara dan memperkaya pengetahuan, selain itu sumber belajar juga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan kreativitas belajar baik bagi pendidik maupun bagi peserta didik. Komponen yang termasuk sumber belajar adalah pemanfaatan sdm sebagai sumber belajar, yaitu tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, pemanfaatan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar seperti pemanfaatan media sekitar seperti internet, jurnal elektronik, komputer, dan lcd proyektor, pemanfaatan bahan tertulis seperti buku teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa program studi yang masih berkuliah di semester Ganjil 2023/2024. Dengan menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji persentase. Dari hasil penelitian, berdasarkan indicator yang digunakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum, pemanfaatan jurnal elektronik sebagai sumber belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan sudah mencapai hasil yang baik, dengan perolehan persentase sebesar 82,7%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 6 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Centauri Beta , Irinauhani Oktaria , Lestiani Winda
Published: July 2024

Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar, diantaranya pergantian system belajar mengajar, yang awalnya daring diubah menjadi luring, juga pemilihan model pembelajaran. Sehingga  mempengaruhi hasil belajar. Jadi  penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII 8 dan VIII9  SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 62 orang. Data diperoleh dari menyebarkan kuesioner/ angket kepada 62 siswa. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana.
Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing terhadap hasil belajar di SMP Negeri 6 Palangka Raya tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hal tersbut dibuktikan dari hasil perhitungan data yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil  thitung sebesar 7,914 > ttabel 1,998 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,00<0,05. Kemudian berdasarkan nilai rhitung > rtabel (0,715>0,250). (2) berdasarkan nilai rhitung sebesar 0,715, maka dapat diartikan bahwa pengaruh antara variabel penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe snowball throwing (X) dan varibel hasil belajar (Y) memiliki tingkat interpensi pengaruh yang sedang.
Cardiac tamponade after thrombectomy
Authors: Sivakumar Shruthi , Gorantla Asher , Palmer Wayne-Andrew , Kishore Anandita , Schiable Michael , Nnadi Ekenedilichukwu , Abdulfattah Ammar , Graham-Hill Suzette
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide. Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy is indicated in patients with contraindications to thrombolysis. Complications include atrial or ventricular perforation causing tamponade. We describe one case of pericardial tamponade in an elderly woman who underwent thrombectomy for acute PE. An 88-year-old woman presented with acute shortness of breath. She was tachycardic, oxygen saturation of 80% and blood pressure of 95/57 mmHg. Bedside ultrasound showed a dilated right ventricle. Electrocardiogram showed large S wave in lead I, Q wave and inverted T wave in lead III. Computed tomography (CT) angiogram of the chest revealed an extensive saddle PE. Tissue plasminogen activator was deferred given patient’s age. Full dose anticoagulation was started and she underwent a successful percutaneous thrombectomy with FlowTriever device. Two hours later, she developed severe back pain and hypotension to 88/63 mmHg. Hemoglobin dropped from 13.7 g/dL to 8.8 g/dL. CT chest angiogram showed dense pericardial effusion, likely hemopericardium, with mass effect on the heart. Bedside pericardiocentesis was attempted and converted to pericardial window given sustained hypotension. She went into cardiac arrest. Emergent thoracotomy revealed significant hemothorax. The pericardium was opened yielding a blue, globally ischemic, and non-contracting heart. Cardiac massage and intra-cardiac epinephrine attempted unsuccessfully. Percutaneous thrombectomy using the large bore design FlowTriever system has shown promising results in reducing clot burden and improving hemodynamics. Attention must be paid to life threatening complications such as cardiac tamponade which can be precipitated by using these devices.
An Investigation on the Prospects, Challenges and Policy Consequences of Renewable Energy Technology Development for India’s Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Raihan Asif , Sarker Tapan , Zimon Grzegorz
Published: July 2024

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the status and prospects of renewable energies in India. India ranks third globally in terms of renewable energy production. India’s population and economic growth are fueling increasing energy demand. Renewable energy has emerged as a viable solution for addressing the energy crisis and environmental issues, replacing fossil fuels. The Indian government is actively promoting and pursuing large-scale renewable energy projects as part of its commitment to increase the utilization of renewable energies. This paper analyzes the complexities of India’s renewable energy industry, focusing on its substantial growth and the government’s proactive efforts to promote a greener energy mix. By 2023, renewable energy sources constituted over 40% of India’s overall energy capacity, amounting to approximately 169 GW. The figure comprises 64 GW of solar electricity, 52 GW of hydropower, 42 GW of wind energy, and 11 GW of biofuels. Rajasthan possesses the greatest potential for renewable energy in India, representing approximately 20% of the nation’s overall capacity. The article explores the interdependent relationship between renewable energies and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as poverty reduction, gender equality, improved health, and environmental preservation. The research not only presents empirical data on India’s renewable energy capabilities but also offers policy recommendations to facilitate a transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies. These recommendations address economic, social, and environmental aspects. The article outlines a strategic plan for India’s sustainable energy future, emphasizing the importance of robust government regulations, private sector investments, international collaboration, and public awareness initiatives. This study contributes to the ongoing discussion on renewable energy adoption in India by providing a strategic and practical framework. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry competitors regarding energy transition and environmental sustainability.
Bicycle Lanes Design for Road User Safety
Authors: Ganiron Jr Tomas U. , Ecija Bernna Mae A. , Quisao Sean Lewis F. , Romero Henry Lean E.
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the use of non-motorized transportation. The global benefits of the bike paths, bike lanes, and other types of bicycle-specific infrastructure consist of a reduction in traffic congestion and a decrease in emissions of greenhouse gasses and other pollutants that commuters face today. Additional indirect benefits, of no less value, demonstrate the benefits and viability of bicycles and non-motorized transport. The aim of this study is to design a bicycle lane north–south road from Commerce Avenue in Metro Manila and determine the characteristics of the bikers in the area and to analyze the treats affecting bicycle riders using descriptive survey. The results of the data analysis show that familiarization of paths & facilities in north-south road was the main treats leading for a protected bike lane. A bicycle safety programs for ecotourism was recommended from the results of data analysis and through purposive sampling, a group of transportation engineers validated the bicycle program as well as the bikeway program.
Albanian Macroeconomic Perspective Versus Covid – 19 Impact
Authors: Cinaj Valbona , Shehi Enkeleda , Ribaj Artur
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected various areas related to the economy of Albania. Covid-19 has affected many areas closely related to a country's economic performance. In this paper regarding the direct factors that have led to the economic decline for other countries in the Western Balkans. This is because the countries of the Western Balkans have similarities with Albania and do not share only a common geographical position but much more. Among other things, we are seeing how factors such as the reduction of tourism, foreign direct investments, remittances, or net exports because of COVID-19 had a great impact on the economic decline of Albania. The results of the econometric study demonstrate the direct connection between these macro elements and the GDP of Albania. For this research, we used as a data resource the information published by the Ministry of Finance and Economy, INSTAT, World Bank, Bank of Albania, IMF, etc.
LEGAL ISSUES OF PROTECTION OF PROPERTY LAW AS A HUMAN RIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW
Authors: ugli Akmalkhonov Bosithon Azizkhon ,   Chief specialist, Department of Quality Control of Education in Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article examines the legal issues surrounding the protection of property rights as a fundamental human right under international public law. It traces the historical development of property rights, analyzes key international legal instruments and court cases that have defined and interpreted this right, and explores challenges in balancing private property rights with public interests and state sovereignty. The article concludes that while property rights are well-established as a human right, their scope and implementation continue to evolve through international legal mechanisms.
IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Goyibnazar Rayimnazarova ,   Student, Uzbekistan state physical education and sports university Chirchik, Uzbekistan, Jorahon Akhmadov ,   Scientific leader, Uzbekistan state physical education and sports university Chirchik, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article examines innovative educational technologies and their pedagogical basis, as well as ways to effectively use modern-interactive teaching methods in the learning process. It also analyzes the effective use of innovative technologies used to strengthen the knowledge of students studying in higher education institutions.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL HARMONY AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST INFORMATION-IDEOLOGICAL THREATS
Authors: Abdikhalilovich Suvanov Ilkhom ,   Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Social and Spiritual Research of the Republican Center for Spirituality and Enlightenment, Doctor of Philosophy (DSc), Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, ensuring inter-ethnic harmony and religious tolerance is one of the most important criteria in the fight against information-ideological threats, and these two universal ideas are theoretical, methodological, and practical basis for harmonizing national and inter-ethnic relations in the national policy of the state. the issue of being is covered.
COMBATING BANKING FRAUD WITH IT: INTEGRATING MACHINE LEARNING AND DATA ANALYTICS
Authors: Mohammad Nur ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA, Imran Md Ahsan Ullah , Prabha Mani , Sharmin Sadia , Khatoon Rabeya ,   Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, California 90020, USA,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, California 90004, USA,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, California 90004, USA,   Department of Business Administration, International American University, California 90004, USA
Published: July 2024

Banking fraud poses a significant threat to financial institutions, customers, and the stability of the financial system. Traditional fraud detection methods, which rely heavily on rule-based systems, have proven inadequate against increasingly sophisticated fraud techniques. This paper explores the integration of Information Technology (IT), specifically Machine Learning (ML) and Data Analytics, in combating banking fraud. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, advancements in fraud detection methodologies are highlighted, emphasizing the effectiveness of various machine learning models and the role of big data analytics in enhancing detection accuracy and real-time processing. Additionally, the challenges and limitations of implementing these technologies are discussed, along with future trends and developments that could shape the future of banking fraud prevention. The study aims to provide a holistic understanding of how IT-driven approaches can revolutionize fraud detection and offer practical insights for financial institutions seeking to bolster their defenses against fraud.
Methyltransferases from RiPP pathways: shaping the landscape of natural product chemistry
Authors: Schröder Maria-Paula , Pfeiffer Isabel P-M , Mordhorst Silja
Published: July 2024

This review article aims to highlight the role of methyltransferases within the context of ribosomally synthesised and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) natural products. Methyltransferases play a pivotal role in the biosynthesis of diverse natural products with unique chemical structures and bioactivities. They are highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective allowing methylation at various positions. The different possible acceptor regions in ribosomally synthesised peptides are described in this article. Furthermore, we will discuss the potential application of these methyltransferases as powerful biocatalytic tools in the synthesis of modified peptides and other bioactive compounds. By providing an overview of the various methylation options available, this review is intended to emphasise the biocatalytic potential of RiPP methyltransferases and their impact on the field of natural product chemistry.