bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SD CITRA BERKAT CITRALAND SUARABAYA
Authors: Pps Jurnalpps , Risdiantini Yudhar Hapsari , Prasetyo Indra , Riswati Fatimah
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

National education aims to develop the ability and build the character and civilization of the nation, which is dignified in order to educate the life of the nation. The performance of a teacher is said good if the teacher has done the elements of professionalism that include a high commitment to teaching tasks, mastering and developing learning materials, discipline in teaching and other tasks as well as the need to develop themselves by improving the spirit of entrepreneurship through the development of creativity in the implementation of teaching, cooperation and communication with all the school member, the leadership of teachers who become role models of students, good personality, honest, and objective in guiding students, and responsibility for the task. The teacher performance cannot be separated from learning outcomes, because the teacher's performance is crucial to the success of an effective and efficient learning process. The goal of education can be achieved and materialized from student learning outcomes that ultimately quality graduates. The variables of professionalism and entrepreneurship together significantly affect the performance of teachers, the two independent variables can be used to estimate or predict teacher performance variables.

 

Keywords: professionalism, entrepreneurship, teacher performance
EKSPLORASARI KEGAGALAN TOUR &TRAVEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VALUE PROPOSITION DARI BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (PENELITIAN PADA PT. XYZ)
Authors: Pps Jurnalpps , Jalal Abdul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the business performance of a tour & travel company PT. XYZ in 2015-2018. Next to reveal the causes of failure at PT. XYZ using a value proposition from Business Model Canvas. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a total of five informants. The results of the study show the current conditions that occur at PT. XYZ Tour & travel only puts forward low prices which results in customers being disappointed and never want to use their services anymore. Value proposition owned by PT. XYZ cannot be felt by its customers because customer perception is different from the perception of the company. PT XYZ's failure due to its consistent performance decreases every year and there is no suitability of targets to be achieved because there are different perceptions of the value proposition created by the company and the value received by the customer. Of the 11 value propositions there are only three that are accepted by customers, namely performance, cost reduction and convenience. While the other nine values, namely newness, customization, getting the job done, brand, design, price, risk reduction, accessbility and ability are still homework for PT XYZ.Keywords: failure, value proposition, performance, cost reduction, convenience
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. PANDAAN MIGAS DI PANDAAN
Authors: Pps Jurnalpps , Hasyim Noviyanti Agustia , Hartati C. Sri , Winarko Ruddy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out, describe and analyze the relationship of democratic leadership style, motivation and compensation to the work effectiveness of employees of PT. Pandaan Migas, East Java. This research is an explanatory research research. This research uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire method. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Oil and Gas Pandaan totaling 53 people were also used as research samples. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously the variables of democratic leadership style, motivation and compensation had a significant influence on the work effectiveness of the employees of PT. Pandaan Migas in Pandaan.
Види роду Phlox L. та їх використання в Уманському національному університеті садівництва
Authors: Мамчур Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Мета. Аналіз видів роду Phlox L. (P. paniculata L., P. divaricata L. та P. subulata L.), представники яких найчастіше використовуються в озелененні населених місць. Українські квітникарі надають перевагу відомим сортам вітчизняної й закордонної селекції переважно цих видів, хоча й захоплюються різнобарв’ям палітри кольорів новітніх сортів різного походження, залюбки залучаючи їх для створення квітників різного функціонального призначення. Саме тому, було поставлене завдання дослідити походження видів роду Phlox й описати сорти вітчизняної й закордонної селекції та їх використання в озелененні. Матеріали та методи. Інформацію щодо походження видів роду Phlox, описи окремих сортів вітчизняної й закордонної селекції та особливості їх використання в озелененні досліджували за науковими публікаціями та інтернет ресурсами й узагальнювали їх з матеріалами власних спостережень. Експериментальну частину роботи виконували на базі колекційного ботанічного розсадника кафедри біології університету. Результати та обговорення. Зроблено короткий ретроспективний огляд історії роду Phlox, значення робіт відомих українських селекціонерів Національного ботанічного саду імені М. М. Гришка НАНУ К. Д. Харченко та В. Ф. Горобця в інтродукції квітково-декоративних рослин, зокрема флоксів, в умовах України, широке впровадження їх та вивчення в наукових і навчально-наукових установах. Охарактеризована колекція флоксів ботанічного розсадника кафедри біології Уманського національного університету садівництва та можливості використання їх в озелененні населених місць. Висновки. Унаслідок аналізу інтродукованих видів і сортів роду Phlox в колекційному ботанічному розсаднику кафедри біології Уманського національного університету садівництва та використання їх в озелененні студмістечка засвідчено, що вивчені представники цього роду успішно виконують свої функції важливого компонента навчально наукової бази підготовки фахівців за спеціальністю 091 Біологія, 206 «Садово-паркове господарство» у вивченні дисциплін: ботаніка, квітникарство, інтродукція рослин, ландшафтний дизайн, озеленення населених місць та ін.
Мікророзмноження представників колекції горобини (Sorbus spp.) Національного дендрологічного парку «Софіївка» НАН України
Authors: Небиков Михайло , Небикова Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Мета. Аналіз існуючих, удосконалення та розробка нових технологій мікророзмноження рослин роду Sorbus L. Матеріали і методи. За експланти використовували пагони з апікальною меристемою завдовжки 1,0–1,5 см з трьох-п’ятирічних рослин S. aucuparia L., S. domestica L., S. ×hybrida L., S. rosea McAll., S. sambucifolia (Cham.et Schlecht.) M.Roem., S. torminalis (L.) Crantz. та форм S. aucuparia 'Невеженська'; S. aucuparia 'Edulis'; S. aucuparia 'Kubova'. Стерилізацію, введення й проліферацію рослинного матеріалу проводили за близькими до загальновживаних протоколами з відповідними їх коригуваннями насамперед щодо балансу ауксинів і цитокінінів у модифікованих середовищах для оптимізації морфогенезу, так само, як і акліматизацію рослин-регенерантів і дорощування їх до товарних ґатунків. Результати та обговорення. Життєздатність і якісні характеристики експлантів, а також вирощених із них рослин-регенерантів представників роду Sorbus у середньому були кращими на модифікованих за базовим прописом Мурасіге і Скуга живильних середовищах і адаптацією до нестерильних умов ex vitro за розробленими нами протоколами, яку проводили у торф’яних дисках у спеціальних камерах з регульованим штучним освітленням при фотоперіоді 16 год. й інтенсивністю освітлення 1–3 клк, температурою 22–24 °C та вологістю повітря 80–90%. Краще приживлювання адаптованих у торф’яних дисках рослин отримали на субстраті з ґрунту лісового, піску, перліту та верхового мохового торфу у співвідношенні: 50:20:20:10. Приживлюваність висаджених у відкритий ґрунт розсадника у другій декаді травня контейнерних рослин-регенерантів за дводобого притінення і наступного постійного крапельного зрошування досягала близько 100%. Висновки. Вдосконалена технологія мікророзмноження, адаптації й дорощування мікроклонів може бути використана для масового розмноження та збереження видів Sorbus в умовах ex situ.
Design and Establishment of an Implementation to Simulate and Analyse the Tertiary Undulator of the FEL
Authors: Al-Aish Thair , Kamil Hanady
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses how the power of the free electron laser (FEL) beam was increased without increasing the size of the laser device by using a new model with a different technique for the undulator; the purpose of this technique is to make full use of the undulator magnets in a three-row system instead of the two-magnet system. This technique reduces the size of the laser device by decreasing the undulator’s length and controlling the path of electrons within the rows of the undulator magnets. From the analysis of the obtained simulation results, it can be concluded that it is possible to make the FEL device with double the power output without increasing the size of the device; this will increase future applications of the FEL in the civil and military fields.
KEYWORDS
Laser, coherent photons, wavelength, output power, magnets, SASE
Introducing expressives through equations. Implications for the theory of nominal predication in Romance
Authors: Saab Andrés
Published: December 2022

This paper offers a new theory of binominal constructions in Spanish(e.g., el idiota de Andrés ‘That idiot Andrés’, una mierda de departamento ‘a shitof an apartment’). I use what I call Potts’ Criterion as a way to detect whether or nota given term has predicative force at the truth-conditional level. The observation isthat epithets do not have such a predicative import in binominal constructions of therelevant type, a clear indication that these binominals do not involve predicationalunderlying structures of the type proposed in Den Dikken (2006) and most, if notall, mainstream approaches to binominals in Romance. I then propose that thesyntactic and semantic connection between epithets/expressives and their relatedDPs/NPs is a particular type of equation between those DPs/NPs and an underlyingindexical term, denoting in individuals or in properties depending on the relevantconstruction.
Coordination, coherence and A’ingae clause linkage
Authors: AnderBois Scott , Altshuler Daniel
Published: December 2022

This paper examines a particular type of clause linkage (‘bridging’) in A’ingae, an en-dangered isolate spoken in Amazonian Ecuador and Colombia.We propose a formalcharacterization of its meaning (to our knowledge the first formal account for any language)that relies crucially on two SDRT coherence relations: NARRATION and BACKGROUND.We motivate this characterization with textual data and elicited data from context-relativefelicity judgments, and propose to derive it from independently observable facts aboutprosody, coordination, and anaphora in the language
Singularity and plurality of discourse reference to worlds
Authors: Yang Muyi
Published: December 2022

The referential analysis of conditionals has recently been put forth as an alternative of the Kratzer-style restrictor analysis (Schein 2001, Schlenker 2004, among others). Under this analysis, conditional antecedents are definite descriptions of worlds/situations. This paper explores a widely accepted assumption of the referential analysis, namely that conditional antecedents refer to plural objects. I show that the singularity/plurality of conditional antecedents can correlate with whether the conditional expresses modal or adverbial quantification. I use this correlation to motivate an analysis where conditional antecedents are number-neutral by default, but can be forced to denote singular referents. This idea is formally implemented within the dynamic framework by Brasoveanu (2010).
The mountains are impure: the semantics of lexical plurality
Authors: Nauta Sophia , De Vries Hanna , Doetjes Jenny
Published: December 2022

This paper is concerned with the semantics of so-called plurals of extension, a class of lexical plurals such as mountains, cliffs, skies, Hebrides, and Pyrenees. While similar on the surface to regular plural nouns, they behave differently in certain regards, including their compatibility with determiners, interpretation in half of the N partitives and possibility to occur as weak definites. We will argue that plurals of extension denote predicates over impure atoms, predicting that theybehave as singulars from a semantic point of view and as plurals from a morphological point of view. The analysis will be extended to temporal plurals of extension and plural mass nouns.
Interaction of dou and scope effects in Mandarin relative clause
Authors: Wang Huilei
Published: December 2022

How to analyze the multi-functional focus-sensitive operatordouinMandarin has been a long-standing debate (Lin 1998; Giannakidou & Cheng 2006;Xiang 2008; Liao 2011; Liu 2017, 2018; Xiang 2020, a.o.). In this paper, I providenovel arguments for the analysis ofdouin analogy toonlyproposed in Xiang (2020),by examining the interaction ofdouwith scope effects in relative clauses embeddedin different matrix clauses. I propose that the scope effects in RCs embedded innon-specificational sentences are derived from long QR of the embedded QP, whilethose in specificational sentences result from a natural-function analysis of the RC,which does not involve movement of the focus associated withdou. Crucially, thefocus-semantics ofdoublocks the former while is compatible with the latter. Thepuzzles and the proposed solution also adds new perspective into the more generalquestion of focus-association with moved elements.
Restrictions on copredication: a situation theoretic approach
Authors: Sutton Peter Roger
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a situation-theoretic account of polysemy: polysemous nouns denote situations that witness (i.e. contain) multiple entities of different types. For instance, lunch denotes situations that contain an eating event and some food where these stand in a patient relation. A puzzle regarding more than two ways polysemous nouns such as statement is the restrictions on copredication they exhibit, namely, where multiple, potentially incompatible predicates are applied based on a single antecedent, but not all combinations of readings are possible. Such restrictions fall naturally out of the situation-theoretic account of polysemy.
As strong as an NPI in LSF, NGT and LIS
Authors: Geraci Carlo , Oomen Marloes , Santoro Mirko
Published: December 2022

Negative polarity items emerge from the interaction between some propertiesof the semantic module of human language and its lexicon. This leads tothe expectation that they should be equally common in spoken and sign language,contrary to what has been documented. We describe the sign UNTIL in French SignLanguage, Italian Sign Language and Sign Language of the Netherlands. We showthat under its punctual reading, UNTIL behaves as a strong negative polarity item,just like English until. We also discuss why more prototypical cases of polarityitems like any or ever are much harder to find in sign language
A higher-order plurality solution to Xiang's (2021) puzzle
Authors: Buccola Brian
Published: December 2022

Xiang (2021) notes the following puzzle: plural wh-questions involving certain collective predicates are predicted to carry a uniqueness presupposition (Dayal 1996), yet intuitively they don’t (cf. Gentile & Schwarz 2020). She proposes that such questions have ‘higher-order readings’ (Spector 2007, 2008), and crucially that they have answers naming boolean conjunctions. I show that for the data she considers, recourse to higher-order question readings is mistaken: Xiang’s puzzle should be solved with higher-order plurality, and I provide empirical justification for this approach, mirroring for questions the recent findings for declaratives by Buccola, Kuhn & Nicolas (2021).
Incremental pragmatic interpretation of gradable adjectives: The role of standards of comparison
Authors: Alexandropoulou Stavroula , Discher Henrik , Herb Marisha , Gotzner Nicole
Published: December 2022

While for relative gradable adjectives the value on the underlying measurement scale that serves as a standard of comparison is contextually determined, for absolute gradable adjectives this is typically taken to be a fixed, context-invariant value (Rotstein & Winter 2004; Kennedy & McNally 2005). The present study investigates how lexical-semantic factors, such as the type of standard of comparison invoked by gradable adjectives, affect the incremental computation of scalar implicatures triggered by such adjectives. Our study shows that the incremental computation of scalar implicatures is facilitated by the immediate visual context but only for relative adjectives. Minimum standard absolute adjectives, which impose a lower bound on their corresponding measurement scales, robustly trigger upper-bounded interpretations independently of the availability of contrastive visual information. Our findings indicate that different kinds of scalar meaning are computed incrementally and potentially in parallel. Overall, these findings shed new light on theories of scalar implicatures and highlight the need for a model of adjective meaning that incorporates semantic and pragmatic factors (see also Gotzner 2021; and for related ideas in the domain of quantifiers see Franke & Bergen 2020 and Cremers, Wilcox & Spector 2022, and Magri (2017) for Hirschberg scales).
Pengaruh Dompet Digital Terhadap Budaya Belanja Individu di Kota Medan
Authors: Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Safira Rindi , Hubara Zsasa Aulia , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: December 2022

Current technological developments are progressing quite rapidly, so that it affects the development of payment systems, especially in the use of non-cash payment systems. Non-cash payment systems have begun to replace the role of cash payment systems in Indonesia. The development of digital wallets continues to this day. The purpose of this research is to find out how the use of digital wallets affects individual shopping culture in the city of Medan. This study uses a qualitative method using a questionnaire with a sample of 100 people, and a test tool using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using a digital wallet with individual shopping culture. The results of the R Square value of 0.827 indicate that trust, convenience and benefits of digital wallets have an influence of 82.7%, while the rest is influenced by other demand variables.
Arheologie medievală și premodernă în Moldova. Câteva accente dintr-o analiză de stadiu
Authors: Rusu Adrian Andrei
Published: December 2022

Moldova este plină de cetăți, dar nu știe că în ele cuibăresc castele, după modele polone ori ungurești. Ea este plină de „orașe”, în timp ce târgurile vor fi subiect de analiză și pentru un Sadoveanu („Locul unde nu s-a întâmplat nimic”). A avut boieri, dar nu le știm conacele, mănăstiri despre care a priori se enunță că s-au fortificat devreme, (pseudo) răzeși fără case diferite de tălpașii-glotași.
Casa stăreției din cadrul complexului Mănăstirii Bârnova. Studiu istoric și arheologic
Authors: Gherman Elena
Published: December 2022

The monastery ensemble from Bвrnova dates back to the 17th century and is the work of two founder-voivodes of Moldova – Miron Barnovschi and Eustratie Dabija. The archaeological research undertaken at the abbot’s house revealed the stages of the constructive evolution of this building and its relationship with the church. Archaeological research was carried out over three years and was limited to this historical monument. Thus, it was found that it was built in two stages, as well as the church, the first stage included only the construction of the cellars and the second meant the completion materialized by the construction of the house itself. From a structural point of view, the house had living rooms (cells for some of the clergy, especially those monks who had various functions), a kitchen, a dining room and the residence of the abbot of the monastery. Over time, although several repairs and maintenance operations have been carried out (it was also temporarily inhabited by Grigore II Ghica), the building in question has been in a deplorable state of disrepair, which also required the start of restoration work. Currently, the abbot’s house is being restored and it has been assigned the role of a museum of the monastery complex.
Slavii timpurii şi etnogeneza lor în arheologia sovietică și post-sovietică
Authors: Curta Florin
Published: December 2022

Despite its beginnings in the 19th century, Slavic archaeology developed relatively late in the Soviet Union because of the generally hostile attitude of the Bolshevik regime towards Slavic Studies, in general, which were perceived as a tool of imperialist (and tsarist) propaganda. The attitude changed in the 1930s, when Stalin revived the idea in order to use Slavic Studies against the Nazi propaganda and its claims about the civilizational inferiority of the Slavs. The paper traces the explosion of interest in the Slavic ethnogenesis and the archaeology of the early Slavs between 1950 and 1991. Several key personalities of Soviet archaeology (Iurii Kukharenko, Irina Rusanova, Valentin Sedov and Volodymyr Baran) are highlighted, but the main focus is on the tensions between migrationist and autochtonist models for explaining the emergence and early developments of the Slavs on the territory of the Soviet Union. After Ukraine’s declaration of independence and the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991), migrationism was discarded in both Ukraine and Russia in studies concerned with the Slavic Urheimat, but adopted in those concerned with the presence of the Slavs as far into the forest belt as northwestern Russia and as far east as the Middle Volga region. The article ends with an examination of the political implications of the research on the early Slavs in northwestern Russia and in Tatarstan.
Note pe marginea mormântului cu inele de buclă de la Butuceni
Authors: Munteanu Octavian , Iarmulschi Vasile
Published: December 2022

The subject we are bringing back into a discussion will focus on the relatively recent discoveries in the west of the Butuceni promontory, which, in turn, are circumscribed to the older research of a medieval cemetery in this microzone. We will refer to the discovery in 2018 resulting from the torrential summer rains, which brought to light a precariously preserved skeleton, deposited lying on its back, with the skull oriented in the NNW direction. Unlike the medieval tombs that were previously investigated in the immediate vicinity, the discovery contained an interesting funerary inventory, consisting of 11 loop rings, which I estimated at the time to be made of bronze. The evaluation of the raw material in the initial phase of the research was done only subjectively, based on visual analysis, but in the meantime, the analysis of the chemical composition of the pieces succeeded, obtaining an objective picture, but different from what was initially thought. To these data are added the results of the radiocarbon analyses, which confirm the chronological milestones we established based on the typological method, but which, taken together with other information, could provide working hypotheses that could narrow these data.
Introducere
Authors: Musteață Sergiu
Published: December 2022

Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval, alături de sursele scrise, este deosebit de importantă pentru cunoașterea realităților istorice ale perioadei respective. Culegerea de studii este unul dintre rezultatele proiectului CVPAM, care reprezintă contribuțiile participanților la Conferința Științifică Internațională Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval, realizată la Chișinău, în perioada 4-6 noiembrie 2021, la care au participat arheologi, istorici și antropologi preocupați de cercetarea perioadei medievale din România, Republica Moldova, Rusia și SUA.
Rolul tumulilor în cadrul ritualului funerar al turanicilor
Authors: Ursu Ion
Published: December 2022

An issue often addressed in the historiography of steppe nomadic research is the significance and role of mounds raised above graves. Out of the total of 564 tombs researched on the territory of the eastern Carpathians, 548 were discovered in mounds of 313 tumuli, and only 16 graves were found outside some streams. According to the data, 97.19% of the complex were tumuli, which is characteristic of the late nomads from all over the European steppe. At the same time, the flat necropolises are practically missing, which would date before the arrival of the Mongols. Most of the tombs of the Turanians were deposited in the existing mounds, built by their predecessors, nomads from different eras and historical periods and only 7 mounds (3%) of the Carpatho-Dniester area belong to the Turanian populations from the 10-14 centuries. In all cases, the mounds of the turanics are built only of plain soil, the presence of stones, wood, ditches or other architectural elements have not been recorded. In the mantles, in many cases, information was kept about the ritual procession and the procession. The number and location of the Turanian funerary complexes on the eastern territory of the Carpathians, help to establish the stages of migration in which the nomads from this region were. Most of the graves can be attributed to Turkish migrants in the first stage. This first phase is characterized by single flat burials or older mounds, in which the process of seizing new territories takes place. In the second stage, nomadic pastoralists establish their places of residence for certain periods of the year. The tumuli are scattered evenly in all areas, the number of mounds in the localities being different.
Câteva noi date arheologice despre Mănăstirea Neamț
Authors: Diaconu Vasile , Ceaușu Silviu-Constantin , Simalcsik Angela
Published: December 2022

The authors highlight the outcomes of preventive archaeological research carried out at the Neamț Monastery, in Neamț County (eastern Romania) in 2019. Though it was a limited type of research, consisting of the investigation of two surfaces (i.e., a survey inside and a section outside the church founded in 1497 by Stephen the Great (1457-1504), the authors obtained a series of relevant information for the history of the monastic establishment. Recent studies have highlighted within the church the presence of a segment of a previous foundation of the current building, which we attribute to an older ecclesiastical building. Excavations carried out on the outside, limited in terms of surface, have provided new data related to the foundation level of the current church. On this occasion, the authors have also identified two funerary complexes (reburials), and they have analysed subsequently the osteological material from an anthropological perspective.
Legal regulation of migratory processes in the world
Authors: BELEVZEVA V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to research of legal aspects of adjusting of migratory processes in the world. The separate aspects of historical principles of forming of intergovernmental migration, components of the system of intergovernmental  migratory process adjusting are considered. The work offers approaches to the improvement of international control over migratory processes.
Decentralization and its influence on the development of regional social relations
Authors: KORZH І.
Published: December 2022

This article explores the formation and directions of further development of socio-legal relations in the conditions of state power decentralization and implementation of the reform of local self-government in Ukraine; reveals the problematic issues of reforms and their influence on the municipal and legal relations in the territorial communities of Ukraine.
Generalization of the science citation index as a compensation for the incompleteness of scientometric datebases
Authors: BRAYCHEVSKYY S.
Published: December 2022

В роботі розглянуті специфічні проблеми сучасної наукометрії, пов’язані з технологією наповнення наукометричних баз даних. Показано, що загальноприйняті методики оцінки виконання наукової діяльності окремими науковцями та організаціями не відповідають повною мірою поставленій меті внаслідок неповноти охоплення наявного масиву наукових публікацій. Запропоновано один із можливих шляхів вдосконалення методики, заснованої на визначенні індексу цитування.
Scientfic reflexion of the information security of Ukraine: from positivism to metaphysics of the law
Authors: DOVGAN O. , TKACHUK T.
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the historical principles of formation of modern understanding of information security. On the basis of the use of philosophical methods, the features of the content of information security have been investigated, its essential characteristics are critically analyzed. The main priorities of the information society development at the present stage are defined.
White Books in the field of defense: legal aspects of informing society about activity of the security and defense sector in the context of civilian control
Authors: DORONIN І.
Published: December 2022

This paper examines legal aspects of public information in the field of national security and defense by periodic issuing of summarizing papers (“White papers”, “White books”). Legislation and practices of state authorities was also reviewed. Problem areas in current legislation are identified. Author proposed some ways for overcoming existing gaps and other improvements.
Legal regulation of interaction between Security Service of Ukraine and a private sector in the field of providing cyber security
Authors: TKACHUK N.
Published: December 2022

In this article the author investigates the main problematic issues of legal regulation of the cooperation between the Security Service of Ukraine and private sector in the field of cyber security and suggests ways of their solution.
Digital transformation of legal services
Authors: DUBNYAK M. , SOLOVYOVA V.
Published: December 2022

It is shown in the article that the modern foreign legal market actively implements a wide range of Legal Tech directions for optimization and improvement of legal services. Attention is drawn to the benefits of using this innovative approach and the role of machine learning in Legal Tech. It is argued that Legal Tech implementation has a number of obstacles that relate to both the typical problems of startups and those related to state policy, sources of financing and security considerations. The approach on how these problems could be solved is analyzed along with the interaction between the state and private sector, cyber security challenges, legal tech processes and legal education understanding is provided.
The US military justice system: experience for Ukraine
Authors: BELANYK M.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the construction and functioning of the US military justice system in order to use the positive experience during the reform of the law enforcement and judicial system of Ukraine with the aim of adapting it to the standards of EU and NATO member states, taking into account its own historical experience and traditions.
A system model of the organization that ensures information and information-psychological security
Authors: KACHYNSKYI A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers information as a critically important resource that significantly affects the state of national security of our country and requires the development of both theoretical foundations and practical methods of state information security policy. This policy is implemented by relevant state organizations and institutions, based on the results of systematic research. The solution to this problem should be based on the general principles of system analysis: the development and use of means of formation and analysis of the organization's goals and functions to ensure information and information-psychological security should be based on a multi-echelon model of the structure of a counter-propaganda organization. Emphasizes that a problem arises when developing a structural model of a counter-propaganda organization: it is necessary to find a compromise between the simplicity of the description of its structure and the detailed description of the propaganda process as a form of communication. The model is distinguished by the variety of types of elements and types of relations between them. The systemic approach considers the structure of a counter-propaganda organization as a set of relatively independent, interacting subsystems; while some (or all) subsystems have the right to make decisions, and their hierarchical location is determined by the fact that some of the subsystems are influenced or controlled by higher ones. This model of the structure of the disinformation countermeasures organization provides for the following functions: approving tasks and checking their coherence, as well as execution and co-execution of these tasks. These functions are aimed at an adequate reaction and preservation of the integrity of the organization to the constant changes occurring in the security environment.
The problem of protecting human rights arising as a result of globalization transformations
Authors: ANDRUSHCHENKO O.
Published: December 2022

The article еmphasis is placed on human rights and freedoms in the context of globalization processes. It is argued that digitalization has a serious impact on fundamental human rights and their legal regulation. With the development of digital technologies, so-called digital rights arise: the right to anonymity, the right to protect personal data, the right to digital education and access to digital knowledge; rights related to the protection of genetic information; rights to participate in the turnover of property in the digital sphere, etc. Current issues of ensuring and violating the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in connection with the use of information technologies are analyzed.
State and legal policy: comparative analysis
Authors: RUSENKO N.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the characteristic features of the “state policy” and “legal policy” concepts. As a result of employing a comparative method, previously accumulated knowledge about the state and the legal policy was compared as it is in the process of comparison that the properties of the same-kind phenomena can be best understood. The similarities and differences of phenomena such as the state and legal policy were described, their common features and properties were singled out, and the directions of their interaction and mutual substitution were clarified. As a result of the work carried out, a general idea of the essential values of the studied concepts was developed, and the characteristic features were arranged into a system making it possible to compare them. The main directions of the doctrinal analysis of the state and legal policy were outlined, and their vision was actually proposed as well. In the process of elaborating the work, the role of the state and legal policy in the formation of a modern social constitutional state was defined and its importance in guaranteeing social progress was emphasized. In the context of the general scientific paradigm, this study will contribute to the further theoretical understanding of legal concepts and additional scientific research in the field of general theoretical studies.
Influencia del conocimiento de herramientas digitales del docente en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes: análisis sistemático
Authors: Garcia Mori Rosa Lilia , Espino Balbín Lourdes Gisella , Tasayco Barrios Sonia , Cruz Castañeda Yvonne del Carmen
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se titula Influencia del conocimiento de herramientas digitales del docente en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes de la provincia de Ica. El problema que se expone es que los docentes poseen poco dominio de las herramientas digitales, lo que deja en evidencia que los estudiantes están siendo formados por una práctica pedagógica poco innovadora lo que incide de forma negativa en la calidad de sus aprendizajes. El objetivo general del estudio es conocer el impacto del uso de herramientas digitales en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la provincia de Ica.  Se emplea la metodología revisión sistemática, la cual se basa en recopilar y analizar de forma organizada, 20 investigaciones científicas desde los años 2018 al 2022, las cuales abordan el tema; herramientas digitales, aprendizaje, las TIC como herramienta de enseñanza, alfabetización tecnológica del docente.  Los resultados dejaron en evidencia que los docentes poseen escasa habilidades para el manejo de las herramientas tecnológicas, los estudiantes poseen un nivel de dominio de la tecnología superior al de los decentes. Existe resistencia por parte de los docentes para el aprovechamiento de las TIC.  Se llegó a la conclusión que debido a que esta nueva generación de estudiantes está en continuo contacto con la tecnología, el nivel de conocimiento de herramientas digitales que posean los docentes influye significativamente en la calidad de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por lo que se requiere que los docentes cuenten con una capacitación para que den un mejor uso a tan valioso recurso.
Propuesta de un concepto de pareja sana, exitosa y placentera
Authors: Zabala Gumucio Guery , Altamirano Plata Julio Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Esta propuesta busca lograr un concepto amplio de lo que se puede entender por ser pareja, ya que actualmente con tantas diversas formas de relacionamiento que hay entre las personas, se va diluyendo los distintos aspectos y elementos que confluyen en una relación de pareja como son, la atracción, la intimidad, la convivencia, el compromiso, el afecto, el respeto, la responsabilidad, el proyecto conjunto, el sentido del humor y la comunicación. Elementos que articulados e interaccionando, permiten que dos personas (hombre – mujer; mujer – mujer; hombre – hombre) logren una pareja sana, exitosa y placentera, puesto que, desde el concepto de PAReja, hablamos de dos personas, por lo que lo que plantean, poliamor o no binarios, no estarían en este concepto, sino como un tipo de relación o vínculo interpersonal de dos o más personas, que se perciben como tal. Esta reflexión, se hace a partir de los años de experiencia en la atención psicoterapéutica; en la atención y consejería de parejas y en la revisión bibliográfica, como una forma de no perder de vista la idea de pareja, que va generando más confusión en las personas, sobre todo al compararla con las nuevas formas de relaciones y vínculos interpersonales que surgen
Habilidades metacognitivas en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Armas Guzmán Rosa Carolina , Valenzuela Armas Luis Ricardo , Garcia Hernández Yessica
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo se enfocó en determinar el perfil metacognitivo en estudiantes que cursan los primeros ciclos de formación profesional de una Institución de Educación Superior (IES). La metodología adoptada es desde un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal. Se aplicó una versión adaptada y validada en español por Huerta, et al.  (2014) del cuestionario MAI, para medir la metacognición en 599 estudiantes.  En cuanto a los resultados de la media respecto a algunas categorías mantienen cierta tendencia, a excepción de la subcategoría Organización.  Conclusiones en general se ubican en un nivel de perfil metacognitivo “moderado” en ambas categorías: Conocimiento de la cognición y Regulación de la cognición y sus respectivas subcategorías.
Autoestima y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Moreno Moreno Lisbeth Johana , Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas Fabricio Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La autoestima adquiere mayor importancia al momento de relacionarse interpersonalmente, la percepción positiva o negativa que tenga el propio sujeto favorecerá al desarrollo de las habilidades sociales, permitiéndole expresar libremente sus pensamientos, opiniones y sentimientos. Se investigó la relación entre la autoestima y las habilidades sociales, la población utilizada fueron 493 estudiantes de enfermería, participaron 119 hombres y 376 mujeres entre edades comprendidas de 17 a 36 años. Para evaluar las variables se usó la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y la Escala de Habilidades sociales de Goldstein. En el estudio se empleó el diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo - correlacional; de corte transversal, además la técnica de muestro utilizada fue no probabilística por conveniencia con criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados mostraron que existe correlación directa de intensidad leve (Rho=0.392) con un nivel de significancia de 0.001 (p= < .001). Por tanto, se concluye   a mayor nivel de autoestima, mayor nivel de habilidades sociales en estudiantes de enfermería y viceversa.
Autoeficacia y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Moposita Manobanda Edwin Fabricio , Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas Fabricio Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La educación superior supone una etapa de nuevas experiencias, de acuerdo al modo en que se afronten puede ser un desafío a superar o algo desbordante, por lo que la autoeficacia sobre las capacidades del individuo cumple un rol importante como protector ante el estrés. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la autoeficacia académica y el estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios. El estudio se abordó mediante un diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal. Participaron 239 estudiantes con edades entre 18 y 26 años, repartidos en ocho semestres y seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó el Inventario de expectativas de autoeficacia académica (IEAA) y el Inventario Sistémico Cognoscitivista para el estudio del estrés académico en su segunda versión de 21 ítems. Los resultados establecieron que no existe correlación entre la autoeficacia académica y el estrés académico (Rho=-0.011, p>0.05). Se determinó un nivel medio de autoeficacia académica estando presente en el 69.9% de la población de estudio y un nivel de estrés académico moderado correspondiente al 76.6 %. Las medias de puntuación de estrés académico en estudiantes de semestres iniciales (64.4) no fue significativamente distinta en los semestres finales (62.0).
Las empresas por acciones simplificadas como alternativa para el emprendedor individual en Paraguay
Authors: Rivas Kiese Cristhian Daniel
Published: December 2022

La Ley 6480 de 2020 Que crea la Empresa por Acciones Simplificadas (EAS) surgió para incentivar la formalización de los emprendedores en Paraguay, porque permite separar el patrimonio personal del patrimonio de la empresa, ofrece ventajas en la constitución de la empresa por la facilidad que otorga para el trámite y publicidad de la misma, el ahorro en los gastos de constitución y operatividad de la empresa, y hasta donde el nivel de facturación anual lo permita, en el aspecto tributario (y siempre que sea una EAS Unipersonal), porque se puede utilizar la renta neta real o presunta, la que sea menor, para calcular el impuesto a las ganancias, y eventualmente, en la transmisión de los derechos sobre la misma.
Deserción laboral de los cortadores de caña de azúcar en Guatemala.
Authors: Reyes Rodas Flavio Welmer
Published: December 2022

El corte de caña de azúcar en Guatemala es una labor de trabajadores del sector agrícola. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar  las causas de la deserción laboral de los cortadores de caña. Esta investigación fue realizada en dos fincas ubicadas en la costa sur del país y la población bajo estudio fue el personal obrero y administrativo. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto de investigación. Las variables independientes se identificaron como el contenido de salarios, condiciones laborales y motivación del personal, cada una integrada con indicadores que facilitaron identificar la intensidad de asociación con la variable dependiente identificada como deserción del personal. Los indicadores más importantes que se analizaron fueron: niveles de salarios, políticas de compensación, competitividad salarial interna y externa trabajo justo, disciplina, seguridad e higiene, prestaciones, desarrollo de los trabajadores, estabilidad laboral, habilidades del trabajador y reclutamiento de personal entre otros.
Resiliencia y su relación con la calidad de vida en niños y adolescentes pertenecientes a centros de acogimiento
Authors: Miño Romero Sara Dayana , Eugenio Zumbana Lizbeth Carolina
Published: December 2022

La infancia y adolescencia son etapas de vulnerabilidad principalmente por la dependencia a padres o cuidadores, por lo que durante estas etapas el individuo es capaz de generar características resilientes que les permiten superar obstáculos y que pueden influir en su modo de percibir su calidad de vida. El objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre los niveles de resiliencia y la calidad de vida. La metodología implementada fue de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, el diseño es no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 98 niños y adolescentes en edades comprendidas entre 7 a 17 años, seleccionados por medio de un muestreo por conveniencia. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Resiliencia de Niños y Adolescentes de Gonzales-Arriata y el Cuestionario KINDL para medir calidad de vida. Los resultados determinaron correlación positiva leve entre las variables; además, se encontró niveles altos de calidad de vida y resiliencia. Por otra parte, no existe asociación entre sexo y resiliencia, determinando, que los niveles de calidad de vida son bajos en los niños y adolescentes institucionalizados.
El Contador Público como promotor de prácticas laborales adecuadas en mipymes con base en la norma ISO 26000
Authors: Peralta Rodríguez María Ivett , Leyva Alarcón Paula Adriana , Urías Barrientos Maribel
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo conocer la actuación de los Contadores Públicos como promotores de prácticas laborales adecuadas en las MiPymes, considerando la responsabilidad social con base en la norma ISO 26000, fortaleciendo la cultura de legalidad laboral. Se realizó una investigación documental y de campo con alcance descriptivo, dentro de la cual se llevó a cabo una encuesta con preguntas relacionadas a las condiciones laborales dentro de las MiPymes de Chilpancingo, la cual se aplicó a Contadores Públicos en ejercicio de su profesión que guarden relación cercana con este tipo de empresas así como a estudiantes del programa educativo Contador Público de los últimos semestres, obteniendo resultados positivos  en cuanto a su actitud para ejercer buenas prácticas laborales.