bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gauge-Theoretic Study of Kundt Tube Experiment and Spontaneous Symmetry Transitions
Authors: Kambe Tsutomu
Published: December 2022

In the Kundt’s experiment of acoustic resonance in closed tubes, two characteristic lengths were observed: one is the wave-length of the sound waves in resonance and the other the scale of dust striation. The latter has remained unresolved for its formation mechanism. Based on the Fluid Gauge Theory proposed recently by the author, formation mechanism of the dust striation is studied. When the sound is weak enough, the striation is unobserved. Once the wave intensity exceeds a threshold value, dust striations are formed. Formation of the dust striation is understood as a spontaneous transition of symmetry in the acoustics. According to the Theory, there is a transition of stress field within the fluid flow. Whereas the stress field is isotropic before transition, it becomes anisotropic after the transition. This is analogous to the spontaneous symmetry breaking known in the field theory. Lagrangian structures of both systems are verified to be analogous either.
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE SERVICES OF 6G NETWORKS AND ANALYSIS OF NEW FREQUENCY BANDS AVAILABLE FOR THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: А.С. Пастух, , Е.Е. Девяткин, , М.В. Иванкович, , Г.С. Бочечка,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены возможные варианты дополнительных полос частот, необходимых для реализации сценариев использования 6G. На основе проведенного анализа сделаны предложения по возможным новым частотным распределениям для сетей 6G. Также проанализирована деятельность МСЭ в части разработки облика будущих сетей 6G, рассмотрены сценарии использования и требования к сетям 6G.

This work considers possible options for additional frequency bands needed for the implementation of 6G scenarios. Based on the analysis carried out, proposals were made for possible new frequency allocations for 6G networks. Additionally the article analyses activities of ITU in terms of developing vision of future 6G networks, and considers technical requirements and usage scenarios of 6G.
STABILITY OF DATA TRANSMISSION CHANNELS OF THE ONBOARD CONTROL SYSTEM OF MODERN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES TO THE INFLUENCE OF ULTRASHORT ELEC­TROMAGNETIC PULSES
Authors: Л.О. Мырова, , М.М. Ступницкий,
Published: December 2022

Проводится анализ воздействия сверхкоротких электромагнитных импульсов (СК ЭМИ) на каналы передачи данных вычислителей, входящих в систему управления совре­менных беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Показано, что при разработке модели воздей­ствия СК ЭМИ на каналы передачи данных и управления можно использовать результаты анализа воздействия ЭМИ на элементы локальных сетей.

The analysis of the impact of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses on the data transmission channels of computers included in the control system of modern unmanned aerial vehicles has been performed. It is shown that when developing a model of the impact of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses on data transmission and control channels, it is possible to use the results of an analysis of the impact of electromagnetic pulses on elements of local networks.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF LOCAL DATABASE SYNCHRONIZATION IN A DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: И.Б. Саенко, , А.В. Удальцов, , А.В. Ермаков,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются результаты анализа проблемы синхронизации локальных баз данных в распределенной информационной системе. Анализируются способы синхро­низации баз данных. Обосновываются требования к процессу синхронизации локальных баз данных. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки имитационной модели процесса синхронизации локальных баз данных.

The results of the analysis of the problem of local database synchronization in a distributed information system are considered. The methods of database synchronization are analyzed. The requirements for the local database synchronization process are substantiated. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a simulation model for the local database synchronization process.
BIG DATA STORAGE SUSTAINABILITY MODEL IN A DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEM
Authors: И.Б. Саенко, , Д.С. Иванцов, , А.В. Ермаков,
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается модель оценки устойчивости хранения больших данных в распределенном хранилище, основанном на файловой системе HDFS. Модель позволяет оценить устойчивость хранения данных в зависимости от параметров построения HDFS. Эксперименты подтвердили результативность предложенной модели и построенного на ее основе подхода к обеспечению требуемой устойчивости хранения данных.

The paper considers a model for assessing the sustainability of big data storage in distributed storage based on the HDFS file system. The model makes it possible to evaluate the stability of data storage depending on the parameters of HDFS construction. Experiments have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed model and the approach based on it to provide the required stability of data storage.
COGNITIVE USER MODEL AS THE BASIS OF MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors: И.Б. Саенко, , А.В. Вострых, , Ю.И. Синещук, , А.В. Ермаков,
Published: December 2022

Предлагается когнитивная модель пользователей информационных систем (ИС), содержащая в себе полный спектр психофизиологических параметров и ограни­чений операторов-пользователей ИС силовых ведомств, а также факторов внешней среды, оказывающих непосредственное влияние на условия труда специалистов. Модель позволяет учесть эти факторы на этапе проектирования графических пользовательских интерфейсов ИС. В условиях постоянной модификации существующих, появления новых ИС и технологий данный подход к проектированию человеко-машинного интерфейса позволит конечному пользователю максимально сократить путь от первичного знакомства с продуктом до решения стоящих перед ним задач, повысить комфортность и эффективность работы.

The paper propose a cognitive model of information system users, which contains a full range of psychophysiological parameters and limitations of operators-users of information systems of law enforcement agencies, as well as environmental factors that have a direct impact on the working conditions of specialists. The model makes it possible to take into account these factors at the stage of designing graphical user interfaces of information systems. In the context of constant modification of existing information systems and the emergence of new information systems and technologies, this approach to the design of man-machine interface will allow the end user to minimize the path from the initial introduction to the product to solve his problems, increase his comfort and work efficiency.
Tonoz Tipi Çelik Izgara Kabuk Sistemlerde Modüler Değişimlerin Yapı Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: ÇELİK İlyas Devran , KOÇ Taha
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde kent nüfusları gitgide artış göstermektedir. Kent nüfuslarının artmasıyla beraber yüksek insan kullanım kapasitesine sahip geniş ve ferah kapalı mekânlar oluşturulma ihtiyacı doğmuştur. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda geniş açıklıkları kolaylıkla geçebilecek yeni taşıyıcı sistemler arayışına gidilmiştir. Yakın zamanda keşfedilen modern taşıyıcı sistemlerin başında ızgara kabuk (Gridshell) taşıyıcı sistemler gelmektedir. Izgara kabuk taşıyıcı sistemler ile geniş açıklıklar ekonomik olarak geçilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada tonoz tipi çelik ızgara kabuk sistemler sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Oluşturulan sayısal modellerde tonoz tipi çelik ızgara kabuk sistemler sabit basıklık oranı için dörtgen, üçgen ve altıgen modül geometrileri dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tonoz tipi çelik ızgara kabuk sistemleri, 3 farklı modül geometrisi için analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde değişken açıklıklar için en uygun modül geometrisi, en uygun modül geometrisine ait en uygun modül boyu ve taşıyıcı sistemin m2 düşen taşıyıcı sistem ağırlığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre tüm açıklıklarda dörtgen modül geometrisine sahip modellerde en az m2’ye düşen taşıyıcı sistem ağırlığına ulaşılmıştır. Açıklık artıkça altıgen modül geometrisinin dörtgen modül geometrisine alternatif olabileceği görülmüştür. Çalışma da ayrıca analiz edilen sistemler simetrik kar, asimetrik kar ve rüzgâr yükleme durumları altında analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen düşey ve yatay yer değiştirmeler karşılaştırılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda altıgen modül geometrisi diğer 2 modül geometrisine göre yer değiştirmelere en dirençli modül geometrisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yer değiştirme karşılaştırmaları incelendiğinde; tonoz tipi çelik ızgara kabuk sistemlerde asimetrik yükleme durumunda sistemlerin yer değiştirmelerinde olumsuz ölçüde artış meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen sonuçlar tonoz tipi çelik ızgara kabuklar sistemlerde farklı modül geometrileri için tasarımcılara bir perspektif sunacaktır.
Aktif Tabakaya Ag Nanopartikül Katkısının Organik Güneş Hücrelerinin Fotovoltaik Verimine Etkisi
Authors: YURTDAŞ Semih , ÜNAL Muhittin , TOZLU Cem
Published: December 2022

Organik güneş hücreleri alternatif enerji kaynaklarından bir tanesidir. Bu teknolojinin ticarileşebilmesinin önündeki tek engel düşük verimlilik değerleridir. Bu çalışmada evrik yapıdaki organik güneş hücrelerinin verimi Ag nanopartiküllerin (np) plazmonik etkilerinden yararlanarak arttırılmıştır. Aygıt konfigürasyonu ITO/ZnO/poli(3-hekziltiofen-2,5-diil) (P3HT): (6,6)-fenil C61 bütirik asit metil ester (PCBM)/MoO3/Ag şeklindedir. Ag np’ler poliol yöntemi ile sentezlenmiş ve X-Işını difraktometresi (XRD) UV-Vis spektrofotometre ve alan emisyonlu taramalı elektron mikroskopu (FESEM) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Daha sonrasında Ag, kütlece %0,125-0,25-0,5 oranlarında P3HT:PCBM’e katkılanmıştır. Referans hücrede verim değeri %3,21 iken %0,25 Ag katkılı aygıtta yaklaşık %7’lik bir verim artışı ile %3,43 değerine ulaşılmıştır.
İki Buharlaştırıcılı Kritik Nokta Üstü CO2 Soğutma Çevriminde İç Isı Değiştiricisi Kullanımının Gaz Soğutucusu ve Buharlaştırıcıların Boyutlarına Etkisi
Authors: ERDİNÇ Mehmet Tahir , KURU Muhammet Nasıf
Published: December 2022

Soğutma sistemlerinde, küresel ısınmaya neden olan yapay soğutucu akışkanların yerine doğal soğutucu akışkanların kullanımı yaygınlaşmaktadır. 〖CO〗_2 çevre dostu, maliyetinin düşük olması, ozon tabakasını delme potansiyeli ve küresel ısınma potansiyelinin düşüklüğü nedeniyle soğutma sistemlerinde kullanılan doğal soğutucu akışkandır. Bununla birlikte, 〖CO〗_2 ile çalışan sistemlerin enerji verimliliğinin yapay soğutucu akışkanlara göre düşük olmasından dolayı, soğutma sisteminin etkinliği iç ısı değiştiricisi eklenerek arttırılmaktadır. Soğutma endüstrisinde, farklı buharlaştırıcı sıcaklığına sahip ortamların elde edilmesi birçok uygulamada istenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, iki farklı buharlaştırıcı sıcaklığına sahip iki buharlaştırıcılı 〖CO〗_2 soğutma çevrimi iç ısı değiştiricisiz ve iç ısı değiştiricili durumlar için ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. 〖CO〗_2’in gaz soğutucusunda kritik nokta üstünde hal değiştirdiği kabul edilmiştir. Farklı gaz soğutucusu basınçlarında ve buharlaştırıcı sıcaklıklarında, gaz soğutucusu ve buharlaştırıcıların boyutları karşılaştırılmıştır. Optimum gaz soğutucu basınçları elde edilerek, iç ısı değiştiricili durumun sistemin etkinliğini ne kadar iyileştirdiği ve boyutları nasıl etkilediği incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre gaz soğutucusu basıncı arttıkça gaz soğutucusunun boyu azalmakta, ancak buharlaştırıcıların boyu artmaktadır. Çalışılan tüm durumlar için, optimum gaz soğutucusu basıncı iç ısı değiştiricisi kullanımı ile %3 civarında düşmüştür ve COP değerlerinde %6 civarında artış olmaktadır. COP_max ve optimum gaz soğutucusu basıncı, 1,887 ve 9685 kPa olarak T_(b,1)=5 °C ve T_(b,2)=0 °C’de elde edilmiştir. Bu optimum gaz soğutucusu basıncında, iç ısı değiştiricisi kullanımı ile gaz soğutucusunun boyu yaklaşık olarak yüzde %17 azalırken, gerekli olan buharlaştırıcı 1’in boyu %6,02 ve buharlaştırıcı 2’nin boyu %9,35 artmıştır.
Paranotella taragui, a curious new genus and new species of Tingini (Heteroptera: Tingidae) from Argentina
Authors: Carpintero Diego Leonardo , Guilbert Éric , De Magistris Alberto Antonio
Published: December 2022

Paranotella taragui, a new genus and species of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) recorded from the province of Corrientes, Argentina, is described. Its taxonomic position is justified, it is compared with the closest genera and the corresponding bibliography is offered.
Efecto de la matriz urbana sobre las abejas visitantes florales (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) y la polinización de árboles urbanos en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Pereira-Guaqueta Andrés
Published: December 2022

Aunque la urbanización es uno de los mayores impulsores de transformación ecológica a nivel global, su impacto sobre la biodiversidad y procesos ecosistémicos como la polinización ha sido poco estudiado, especialmente en el trópico. La polinización es crucial porque determina el éxito reproductivo de muchas plantas silvestres, y provee frutos y semillas para muchos animales y para el consumo humano. Las abejas constituyen uno de los grupos más importantes de animales polinizadores, y se sabe que ensambles diversos de especies nativas pueden proveer servicios de mayor calidad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la matriz urbana sobre las interacciones de polinización de abejas silvestres y dos especies modelo de árboles urbanos en Bogotá, Colombia. Se registraron la producción de frutos y las tasas de visitas florales de distintos grupos de abejas en 36 árboles de Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth y 35 árboles de Pittosporum undulatum Vent. repartidos en cuatro áreas estratégicas de la Estructura Ecológica Principal de la ciudad. Utilizando análisis de varianza, se encontraron diferencias significativas en la representatividad de distintos taxones de abejas entre fragmentos verdes y la matriz urbana circundante. La especie exótica Apis mellifera Linnaeus demostró gran resiliencia a los espacios más urbanizados, en donde las visitas de Thygater aethiops Smith y Bombus Latreille tendieron a disminuir. No se encontraron diferencias en la producción de frutos entre los fragmentos verdes y la matriz urbana, ni hubo correlación significativa entre esta variable y las tasas de visitas florales.
Entre los negociados económicos y los reclamos por Malvinas. Los gobiernos de Julio Argentino Roca y Miguel Juárez Celman en debate
Authors: Novas Lo Coco Francisco Nicolás
Published: December 2022

En la década de 1880, las administraciones oligárquicas de Julio Argentino Roca y  Miguel Juárez Celman afrontaron reclamos diplomáticos vinculados a Malvinas. Esto presentó una contradicción dentro del modelo político-económico motorizado por el PAN, ya que ponía en colisión los vínculos con Gran Bretaña, produciendo desavenencias no deseadas por estas élites. Lo anterior, también chocaba con intereses internacionales británicos relacionados con la posesión de sus colonias. El siguiente artículo demostrará cómo la producción de un mapa detonó en una disputa diplomática, en la que se opuso una política antártico-patagónica por parte del roquismo y una colonial por parte de Inglaterra.
oposición en el gobierno. Antagonismo, inestabilidad y movilización política en Buenos Aires, 1893
Authors: Rojkind Inés , Cucchi Laura
Published: December 2022

El trabajo explora los espacios, actores y ritmos de la movilización política en la ciudad de Buenos Aires durante una coyuntura particularmente conflictiva en los años noventa: el ministerio de Aristóbulo del Valle en 1893. Analiza cómo se afectaron mutuamente las estrategias de las dirigencias para procesar la conflictividad política y los flujos y reflujos de la movilización. Estos acontecimientos muestran que la inestabilidad de esos años, que se ha adjudicado habitualmente al manejo exclusivista del poder por parte del Partido Autonomista Nacional, fue producto también de los intentos de incorporar a sectores opositores al gobierno.
Peronismo y Procronismo
Authors: Aboy Carlés Gerardo
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo indaga sobre las características comunes que atraviesan distintas interpretaciones del primer peronismo en las Ciencias Sociales. Los autores seleccionados son Emílio de Ípola, Juan Carlos Portantiero, Juan Carlos Torre, Daniel James y Ernesto Laclau. La hipótesis del trabajo es que puede detectarse cierto anacronismo en estas aproximaciones ejemplares. El mismo consistiría en la proyección de ciertos parámetros forjados al calor de la experiencia de los años 70 en esas lecturas. Finalmente se observan los efectos del anacronismo explorado en la agenda de los estudios sobre el primer peronismo. Particularmente en la “historia desde abajo” y en la crítica a la normalización.
En busca de equilibrios en la práctica del historiador: el caso de la minoría morisca
Authors: Vincent Bernard
Published: December 2022

Con frecuencia, muchas veces seducidos por ciertas tendencias o “modas” historiográficas, los historiadores seleccionan documentos que pueden obrar como sustento de sus planteamientos, relegando aquellos que los cuestionarían y descuidando incluso el contexto en el cual los hechos estudiados se produjeron. A través del caso de la minoría morisca, el autor reflexiona sobre la pertinencia o, por el contrario, los abusos  de la utilización de conceptos clave como tolerancia, convivencia, asimilación, integración, genocidio, etnocidio. Al mismo tiempo, analiza cuáles serían las fuentes apropiadas para aproximarse a las complejas relaciones entre moriscos y cristianos viejos.
Relationship Between Respondent Characteristics With Implementation Of Public Infection Prevention By Midwife In UPTD Puskesmas Mompang District Panyabungan District Mandiling In 2021
Authors: Br Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia
Published: December 2022

Puerperal infection is an infection - inflammation of all genital organs during the puerperium for any reason provided that the body temperature rises above 38ºC without counting the first day and consecutively for 2 days. One of the causes of puerperal infections is manipulation by helpers: too often do internal examinations, the tools used are not pure for pests. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the implementation of prevention of puerperal infections by private practicing midwives at the Mompang Health Center, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Regency, Tahun 2021. This type of research is descriptive-correlative with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted from February to May 2021. Researchers used a total sampling technique. Data analysis used chi – square. Based on the results of the study, the majority of 40 respondents aged between 22-39 years were 23 people (57.5%), D - I Midwifery education were 22 people (55%), work experience 14-26 years were 27 people (67.5 %), and less knowledgeable as many as 24 people (60%). From the results of data analysis on the relationship between age and the implementation of prevention of puerperal infections, it was found that the value of p = 0.002 and OR = 11.40 means that there is a significant relationship. Education with the implementation of puerperal infection prevention obtained p = 0.032 and OR = 5.343 meaning that there was a significant relationship and work experience with the implementation of puerperal infection prevention obtained p = 0.063 and OR = 5.923 meaning that there was no significant relationship. From the results of this study it is hoped that midwives as health workers will further improve their experience, knowledge, quality of service in preventing puerperal infections
Percepción de riesgo y creencias del consumo de drogas en Profesores de Enfermería
Authors: Mateo Crisóstomo Yadira , Aguilar Zavala Herlinda , Hernández Ramírez Griselda , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la relación que existe entre la percepción de riesgo y las creencias del consumo de Drogas en Profesores de Enfermería. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo-correlacional. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por profesores de Enfermería del Estado de Tabasco, México. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia; la muestra fue de 60 participantes. Para medir la percepción de riesgo hacia el consumo de tabaco y alcohol se utilizó el Cuestionario de Percepción de Riesgo y Consumo de Drogas y la Escala de Educación en Enfermería sobre el Abuso de Alcohol y Drogas. Resultados: En las subescalas de percepción de riesgo sobre el consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas médicas, se presenta en un nivel moderado los siguientes datos; consecuencias negativas del consumo de alcohol (75%), consecuencias negativas del consumo de tabaco (66.7%) y consecuencias negativas del consumo de drogas médicas (73.3%). En lo que respecta a las creencias sobre el consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas médicas, se muestra que el 70% tiene creencias positivas sobre el consumo de drogas. Se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre la percepción de riesgo y las creencias (rs=.359, p=.005). Conclusión: Entre más alta sea la percepción de riesgo que tengan los docentes de enfermería, mejor será las creencias positivas sobre el consumo de drogas.
UKRAINIAN MENTALITY THROUGH THE PRISM OF PHRASEMES OF ANCIENT ORIGIN: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lukanynets R.
Published: December 2022

The mythology of Ancient Greece and Rome has become an inexhaustible source of images, concepts, deep meanings that have received their consideration in many linguistic cultures of the world and are manifested in a special way in each of them.
Scientific research analyses the concept of mentality and outlines its main features. The article attempts to record the mental traits of Ukrainians in borrowed phraseological units. The object of the analysis is phraseological units selected from dictionaries, reference books and texts of several languages.
The phraseological units soar in the empyrean (have one’s head in the clouds), hurl thunderbolts, lares and penates (return to one’s hearth and home), rise like a phoenix from the ashes, etc., have been analyzed. The article is an attempt to trace such features of the Ukrainian mentality as emotionality, cordocentrysm, anteism, love of freedom, etc., through the example of the studied phraseological units.
The actualization of certain ancient images, the selection of mythologists and phraseological units, their transformations, variations, and the creation of new, proper Ukrainian phrases on the basis of borrowings – all this eloquently speaks of the assimilation of ancient motifs in the Ukrainian language.
The results of a free associative experiment are indicative, which has made it possible to trace the actualization of the phraseme lares and penates on the modern linguistic soil. 466 respondents aged from 16 to 33 shared their associations. All responses were combined into semantic groups with a common lexical meaning. The survey confirmed the assumption of the presence of specific mental traits of Ukrainians in the internal form of the phraseme-stimulus.
The collected and analyzed material makes it possible to assert that phraseological units of ancient origin acquired ethno-national features, adapted to the modern language world model and transmit key features of Ukrainian mentality.
DIALOGUE AND THE CATEGORY OF DIALOGISM IN THE UKRAINIAN MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Nazarenko O. , Zanko O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the illogical nature of Ukrainian mass media discourse, namely newspaper text and dialogue as a form of textual communication. The study substantiates the concept of dialogue as a way of organizing speech and dialogism as a text category. Dialogue represents  communicative interaction of two communicators and requires the participants of communication to comply with certain conditions. The dialogism of the text is broader than the concept of dialogue, because this category is expressed regardless of the nature of speech, is a representation of the inner essence of the text as a process and result of communicative interaction.
This theory is aimed at the study of dialogism as a defining feature of text and discourse in a broad sense. As for the newspaper text, two types of dialogism are distinguished: external and internal. The first concerns intertextual interaction and coincides with the concept of intertextuality. Internal dialogism is subject-text related to the factors of the addressee and addressee of the newspaper text. The article describes the means of representing the textual category of dialogism in heading complexes containing interrogative-corresponding dialogical units; it considers the main models in which the category of dialogism is implemented are defined, namely: dialogical units, quasi-dialogical constructions and two-part headings with an open question; dialogical interaction between communicators of media discourse in the interview genre, in which the category of dialogism is most fully realized. Regarding the text of the interview, two types of communicative interaction are distinguished: addressee-dominant and addresser-dominant type. The former type is determined by the priority role of the interlocutor. The latter is characterized by the fact that the speaker takes an active position and determines the vector and content of the communicative act, that is, the author's comments and actualization of the author's point of view prevail in the text.
NAMES OF METAL-PROCESSING CRAFTSMEN IN GERMAN DIALECTS
Authors: Pyts T.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the Silesian, Low Prussian, and East Pomeranian names of metal-processing craftsmen of the 14th–16th centuries. The article substantiates the topicality of studying the German dialects that disappeared due to the World War II, analyses specialized literature, characterizes the history of studying the German names of craftsmen in the former East-German dialects, determines the level of their coverage, formulates the objective and task of the publication and outlines the perspectives of further academic research. Besides, the article provides the insight into the word-formative peculiarities of the names of craftsmen, the form of their fixation within the Silesian, Low Prussian, and East Pomeranian dialects. Each form is accompanied by the data concerning the time and place of the fixation. The research established, 63 names of metal-processing craftsmen. They include: а) names of  manufacturers of small items for household and clerical use; b) makers of arms and armor; c) moulders; d) jewelers and coiners; e) common names to designate smith; f) other names of craftsmen. The formative bases of metal-processing craftsmen were established: а) names of handicrafts; b) names of materials of which they were produced; c) names of craftsmen’s actions; d) names of the color of the processed material; e) according to the general characteristic of the items; f) according to the general characteristic of the materials. Besides, 1/3 of the names of craftsmen are formed with suffixes: -er, -ler, -ner, -ir, -orre, and 2/3 bi-root. The other word-formative bases in the names of the craftsmen with the different roots are as follows: -schmied, -gießer, -macher, -hauer, -feger, -böter, -gräber, -schläger, -schneider, -schlosser, -zieher. 16 synonymic rows can be identified within the established names of metal-processing craftsmen.
CHANGING THE CONTENT OF WORDS AS A WAY OF NEOSEMANTICISM
Authors: Taran A.
Published: December 2022

The article on the material of neosemanticisms in the modern Ukrainian language examines the process of expanding the meaning of words, which consists in using the word in relation to a larger range of objects. In the process of expansion, generalized semes are usually introduced into the structure of the denotation, which leads to a decrease in the semantic composition of the derivative compared to the original value. The process of expanding the meaning is based on genus-species concepts. Several models are characteristic for the expansion of the meaning, namely: 1) generalization of the archiseme of the meaning of the prototype; 2) generalization of the archiseme of the creative lexical-semantic variant and the parallel loss of differential semes; 3) preservation of the archiseme of the creative lexical-semantic variant and at the same time the appearance of new differential semes. When selecting derived values, we take into account the time criterion – the beginning of the 21st century, the absence of lexicographic fixation / fixation in new dictionaries (21st century). Since any meaning of a word is realized in the context, the observation of meaning derivation was carried out with the wide involvement of contexts, which always realize the individual semantic features of each word. It is substantiated that the functioning of syntagmatically determined secondary nominations in the modern Ukrainian language is caused by the speakers' desire for variety and expressiveness of thought. It was found that semantic neologisms are a powerful source of language enrichment. On the one hand, this is related to the nature of human thinking – the ability of a person to generalize and systematize several phenomena of the objective world at once in a word, on the other hand – it is determined by the internal tendency of language development – the desire to save not only lexical, but also word-forming resources.
POSTMODERN PARODY AS ONTOLOGIZATION OF REALITY (BASED ON THE STORY BY D. BARTHELMY "A SHOWER OF GOLD")
Authors: Kretova O. , Kretov P.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problem of postmodern parody from the point of view of its ontologizing potential, namely the interpretation within its limits of the problem of the subject. The concept of ontologization is interpreted in the tradition of the opposition to the paradigm of the philosophy of presence to extra-subjective versions of ontology, in particular the postmodern concept of intertextuality. The actualization of the parody concept as a formative tool along with the explicit or implicit accentuation of the integrity of the world picture is interpreted as a search for metaphysical grounds for the aesthetic system of postmodernism and D. Barthelemy's poetics. The article substantiates the philosophical aspect of the interpretation of parody accepted in the scientific literature as a mode of organization of the structure of the text and the form-content of the text in general for postmodern aesthetics. The universal nature of parody as an interpretive optics and postmodern technique of textual collage for literature in the conditions of the visual turn of the 20th-21st centuries is outlined. It has been found that the use of the collage technique in the form of cataloging reality as its reformatting is inherent in the poetics of D. Barthelemy. It is shown that parody for the writer is a formal and substantive principle, an artistic and aesthetic instruction, and not just a technique. The demonstrativeness, or "nakedness" of the parody is achieved by changing phrasal modes, alternating dialogues and descriptions, and visualizing the action. The structural levels of parody overlap both at the formal intertextual level and at the level of numerous pretexts and supporting semantic and symbolic series. Therefore, the transgression of parody manifests itself through the unity and separation of the coder and the decoder at the moment of forming the ethos of the fragmented text as its experience. It is concluded that grotesque and parody can be considered as synesthetic sense-generative models of postmodern literature. Parody as a vital receptive and cognitive form can ontologize the subject of the text. The grotesque is a paradoxical, finalized, objectified entelechy of parody, which is practically never ontologized and does not acquire features of subjectivity. Postmodern parody reformats the subject of the narrative and the text as a formal structure, thus giving it additional semantic dimensions.
НЕОТРАДИЦІОНАЛІЗМ В ЕВРОПЕЙСЬКІЙ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: ЕСТЕТОСФЕРА СИНТЕЗУ МИСТЕЦТВ
Authors: Ареф’єва А.
Published: December 2022

Наголошено на актуальностівизначення модерних інтенцій неокласики в реаліях хореографічної культури початку ХХ століття. Охарактеризовані спонуки синтезу мистецтв всценічному просторі, які презентують образ людини-митця модерну. На основі реконструкції формотворчого пошуку М. Фокіна проведено аналіз трансформації ідей романтичного класицизму у бік інновацій авангардного зразка. Мета статті – розглянутифеномен сценічного синтезу мистецтв в контексті діалогу стильових імплікацій хореографічного мистецтва початку ХХ століття. Методологія дослідження презентується компаративним та системним підходами; використані також трансцендентальний, феноменологічний, діалектичний методи щодо характеристики сценічного синтезу в контексті хореографічної культури як цілісності культуротворення. У дослідженні проаналізовані матеріали рефлексії практиків та теоретиків хореографії. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що визначено феномен синтезу мистецтв в контексті хореографії М. Фокіна. Фокін, з одного боку, схожий на Станіславського, який привніс в театр психологію. М. Фокін привніс психологію в хореографію. Здругого, – Фокін привніс в хореографію автентику драми, костюма, реконструкцію подій, все те, що можна визначити як характер, образ персонажу. М. Фокін також чимось нагадує реформатора театру Всеволода Мейєрхольда, який "психологізував" сам сценічний простір, – наділив душею просценіум, лінію перед рампою, а, говорячи архітектурною мовою, зробив візуальний простір сцени "фронтальним", "рельєфним". Дещо подібне зробив і Фокін. Висновки. Фокін поєднував хореографічну діяльність з педагогічною. Він дуже рано, в 1902-му році, почав викладати в балетній школі. Ця педагогічна місія – донести, сформувати, створити – якоюсь мірою перетворила трупу акторів, задіяних в спектаклі, на своєрідну школу, де він був вчителем. Це та парадигма, яка свідчить про те, що Фокін є своєрідним хореографічним аналогом Станіславського.
ЛЮБОМИР ГУЗАР ЯК ПАТРІАРХ УГКЦ ТА ВЗІРЕЦЬ МОРАЛЬНОСТІ СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСТВА
Authors: Вергелес K. , Кондратьєва І.
Published: December 2022

У статті проаналізовано мораль як екзистенціальну проблему сучасності, без чого не можливе гармонійне буття людини. Сучасні події, які розгортаються на території нашої Батьківщини, вкотре показують не лише нам, а й усьому цивілізаційному світові всю потворність і жахливість деморалізованої, дегуманізованої, знелюдненої особи. Найважливішою соціальною функцією моралі є узгодження дій та вчинків особистості з інтересами та прагненнями інших людей, певних спільностей і суспільства в цілому. Мораль виступаючи регулятором взаємин між людьми, сприяє становленню відповідних відносин між ними, орієнтує їх на певні суспільні цілі, організовує їх для спільної діяльності з метою досягнення цих цілей. У процесі засвоєння моральних вимог та регулятивів у людини формуються уявлення та почуття обов’язку, совісті, відповідальності, честі та гідності, які постають формами імперативності, наказовості щодо індивіда з боку соціуму. Спираючись на уявлення про норми і принципи, про загальнолюдські цінності і моральний ідеал, про справедливість і несправедливість, добро і зло, людяність і гуманність людина спроможна не лише самостійно регулювати свою поведінку, а й давати моральну оцінку всьому тому, що відбувається довкола неї.

Метою статті є аналіз процесу формування високоморальної особи патріарха УГКЦ Любомира Гузара як соціальної цінності, яка силою свого морального авторитету стала яскравою постаттю та взірцем загальнолюдської моралі. З’ясовано, що завдяки свідомому застосуванню у своїй діяльності та поведінці норм та принципів моралі й моральності людина стає по справжньому моральною особистістю, не лише об’єктом соціального контролю, а й суб’єктом, тобто самодіяльною особистістю, якій притаманні самосвідомість, самооцінка, глибокі моральні почуття і переконання, дійсна людяність і гуманістичне покликання бути носієм найвищих моральних цінностей. Доведено, що моральні цінності спираються на силу переконання, громадські думки, виховання, традиції на силу морального авторитету як окремих особистостей, так і колективних ідеальних взірців. Це дає змогу формувати орієнтири морального вдосконалення людини, а саму мораль сприймати як цінність. Іншими словами, предметом моралі і є цінність.
ВІЙНА В УКРАЇНІ: ЕКОНОМІЧНІ САНКЦІЇ ТА СУСПІЛЬНА ПІДТРИМКА
Authors: Мандрагеля В.
Published: December 2022

У статті аналізуються кількісні та якісні характеристики санкцій, що накладені на Російську Федерацію після початку війни в Україні 24 лютого 2022 року та їхній вплив на економічну та соціально-політичну ситуацію на глобальному, регіональному (Європа) та національному рівнях. Предметом розгляду, насамперед, постають обсяги торгівлі та ціни на енергоносії (вугілля, нафта, газ), сільськогосподарську продукцію у контексті тенденцій, що спостерігаються у світовій торгівлі. Окремо досліджується реакція відомих міжнародних корпорацій, компаній, високотехнологічних фірм на початок повномасштабної агресії Росії проти України, довгострокові наслідки ізоляції РФ від передових інноваційних технологій. Значна увага приділяється інфляційним процесам в окремих регіонах та країнах світу на тлі змін, що відбуваються в композиції міжнародних політичних та економічних відносин. Для викладення матеріалу та формулювання висновків був залучений статистичний матеріал як офіційних національних структур, так і дані міжнародних організацій (ООН, ЄС, ОЕСР, Світовий Банк, Міжнародний валютний фонд), так і численні аналітичні огляди провідних світових "фабрик думок" (Brookings Institution, United States); Chatham House (United Kingdom); French Institute of International Relations (IFRI, France); Center forStrategic and International Studies (CSIS, UnitedStates); Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (United States); Bruegel (Belgium); RAND Corporation (United States); Cato Institute (United States). Слід також назвати глибоко професійне системне дослідження фахівців Єльського університету.

Разом с комплексним компаративним аналізом наслідків безпрецедентних економічних санкцій, введених міжнародною спільнотою, корпораціями та окремими країнами проти Росії на сучасному етапі війни в Україні детально розглядаються тенденції у ступені суспільної підтримки Києва з боку розвинутих держав світу, насамперед, у Північній Америці та Європі. Наголошено на необхідності активізації зусиль міжнародних медіахолдингів, української держави та суспільства у глобальному інформаційному просторі щодо об’єктивного висвітлення перебігу бойових дій на теренах України, злочинів, здійснених путінським режимом та посилення тиску світової спільноти на РФ з метою запровадження більш ефективних санкцій, політичної, економічної, технологічної ізоляції Кремля.
Precious metal mineralization in gabbroids of the Kumba intrusive, the uralian platinum belt (North Urals)
Authors: Mikhailov V.V. , Stepanov S.Yu. , Petrov S.V. , Palamarchuk R.S.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the frst data on the distribution and composition of copper-noble metal mineralization in gabbroids of the Kumba intrusive (North Urals). The noble metal mineralization is associated with digenite-bornite, bornite-chalcopyrite, and pyrite-chalcopyrite ores and mainly occur minerals of precious metals. Nine noble metal mineral species are found for the frst time in amphibole and amphibole-olivine gabbro of the Kumba intrusive: native gold, Au-Ag alloys, Au, Ag, and Pd tellurides (hessite, merenskiite), Bi tellurides (kotulskite), antimonide-arsenides (isomertieite), arsenides (arsenopalladinite, sperrilite), and stannides (atokite) of Pt and Pd. Noble metal minerals from all sulfde assemblages in heavy concentrates are often accompanied by antimonides (stibnite) and Bi mineralization represented mainly by native bismuth and bismuthinite and less common sulfotellurides (baksanite) and tellurides (tsumoite). Our results make it possible to estimate the prospects of the discovery of new copper-noble metal deposits hosted in gabbro of the Uralian Platinum Belt. Taking into account the principles of occurrence of noble metal and copper mineralization, most gabbro intrusives of the Uralian Platinum Belt can be considered the promising objects for large-tonnage copper deposits with associated ore Au and Pd grades.
Gold potential of the upper devonian basal conglomerates of the Kanin peninsula (Nenets autonomous district, Russia)
Authors: Pavlova M.A. , Varlamov D.A. , Snigirevsky S.M. , Zarkhidze D.V. , Petrov S.V. , Rassomakhin M.A.
Published: December 2022

Native gold and garnets are described for the frst time in heavy concentrates from coarse-grained sediments of the Upper Devonian Tayaokuyakha Formation, which occurs on the eroded Upper Riphean schists with angular and azimuthal unconformity (middle reaches of the Murseyakha River, Kanin Peninsula, Nenets autonomous district, Russia). Particular attention was paid to indicators of primary source of native gold for the Upper Devonian conglomerates. The composition of weakly rounded almandine-spessartine garnets indicates their metamorphic origin and allows us to relate the primary source of native gold in conglomerates (D3tk) with underlying metamorphosed Riphean strata or intrusive rocks in them. Native gold is mainly characterized by a heterogeneous composition and contains Ag, Cu and Hg. The poorly rounded native gold grains, the absence of supergene rims and preservation of mineral inclusions in the margins indicate its proximal primary source. The presence of Cu suggests a link of native gold with mafc/ultramafc rocks: metamorphosed dikes of dolerites of the Nekhaiteyakha metagabbroid complex (m??RF3) or dolerite dikes of the Kanin-Timan complex (?D3kt), which intrude the Precambrian metamorphic schists. It is established that the Devonian conglomerates are intermediate reservoirs for the possible present-day placer formation.
Semiotics of youth tattoos
Authors: Chernysheva Elena
Published: December 2022

One of the features of the present time is the increased interest of young people in tattoos on the body. Tattoo is a cultural phenomenon that has a long history since its inception.

The problem of the research lies in the fact that at present the youth subculture is considered as a rich source of innovations and discoveries in art, fashion, forms of leisure; as a variant of mass culture, a product of the media industry; as a form of creative activity of young people who do not find acceptance and support from the official culture. The author examines the features of tattoos of modern youth. A youth tattoo is compared with a criminal one. Emphasis is placed on the leading motivation of the tattoo – the need for self-expression. The regularity of the use of words and phrases to express attitudes towards reality and towards oneself is established. Emphasis is placed on similarities with prison tattoos. Foreign tattoos are compared with those that young people prefer to create plots and combined images. This study used the analysis of scientific literature, the formation of an expert questionnaire on the study of tattoo issues, as well as direct questioning of young people aged 18 to 28 years with further analysis of the results.
The practice of using the polygraph in Mongolia: problem aspects and their solutions
Authors: Bayandorj Tsolmon
Published: December 2022

The current state of crime in Mongolia is characterized by the growth of dangerous criminal manifestations. An increase in the number of serious crimes, an increase in the level of their technical equipment and a corruption component objectively require the adoption of adequate and timely measures by law enforcement agencies. In order to combat crime at the present stage, law enforcement and other state bodies are forced to actively introduce effective means, methods and forms into the practice of combating socially dangerous manifestations. One of the priority areas in this matter is the integrated use of the achievements of applied psychology in combination with technical devices. In particular, we are talking about the introduction of methods of conducting a survey using a polygraph into the practice of law enforcement agencies. The author of the study draws attention to the organizational, legal and methodological problems that arise when using a polygraph in the activities of law enforcement agencies. In the process of conducting the study, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, formal logical and comparative legal methods were used. Thus, in the article, based on an analysis of the current state of the practice of using a polygraph in law enforcement in Mongolia, urgent problems are identified and ways to solve them are proposed.
Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers: integration of theory and practice (review of the international scientific and practical conference)
Authors: Dushkin Anton , Yurenkova Vitaliya
Published: December 2022

The article presents an overview of the international scientific and practical conference «Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers: integration of theory and practice», held in October 2022. The conference is aimed at expanding and strengthening scientific international and interdepartmental cooperation, exchange of scientific opinions on the development of applied pedagogy and psychology in the activities of law enforcement officers. The conference was attended by more than 200 people from 50 organizations of Russia and abroad, among them: representatives of the People’s Police Academy of the Ministry of Public Security of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Police Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the National University of Uzbekistan named after M. Ulugbek, the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, the Moscow Pedagogical State University University, St. Petersburg Academy of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education; representatives of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rosgvardiya, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Ministry of Defense of Russia, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. At the plenary session of the conference, reports and analytical materials were presented that characterize the current state of psychological and pedagogical support for the official activities of law enforcement officers in Russia and foreign countries. The master class presents the positive experience of implementing modern educational technologies in the training system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The conference resulted in a discussion of academic and applied problems of introducing the theory of legal pedagogy and psychology into practice and strengthening scientific ties between law enforcement officers and educational organizations of law enforcement agencies, as well as the search for effective pedagogical forms and methods of training law enforcement officers. Following the results of the international scientific and practical conference, a resolution was formed and adopted.
REMOTE-CONTROLLED TWO-WHEELED SELF-BALANCING ROBOT
Authors: Filipek Przemysław
Published: December 2022

The article presents the design and fabrication of a remotely controlled two-wheeled self-balancing robot, along with its mobile control by means of an application on a phone displaying basic parameters in a terminal. A 3D model made in SolidEdge software, the electronic components used to build the robot and electronic schematics and software are presented. Real-world tests were conducted that demonstrate the robot's operation. The robot can be used for educational and commercial purposes, as well as in the human home environment.
ROBOTIC TRANSPORT ARM
Authors: Filipek Przemysław
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the design assumptions, 3D model, electronics, control and actual implementation of a programmable model of an industrial robotic arm used to transport parts with small masses. The arm communicates via Wi-Fi, has a user interface, keyboard and alphanumeric display. The necessary calculations were made for the torques of the arm's drives used, and its mechanical design and electronics schematic are presented. Tests to verify the operation of the arm were carried out.