bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ALIRAN DAYA PADA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN DI GEDUNG TEKNIK PEMESINAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 2 SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: M.Febriaji  , Darmawan Indra , Aryanto Nova , Aulia Masyitah
Published: December 2023

Analisis aliran daya digunakan untuk mengetahui dan memahami kondisi sistem tenaga listrik baik pada saat perencanaan maupun ekspansi. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Sumbawa Besar, khususnya pada jurusan teknik pemesinan kedepannya akan melakukan penambahan beban berupa mesin untuk kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga perlu adanya analisis aliran daya untuk mengetahui rancangan kedepannya untuk pemasangan kapasitas pengaman dan komponen penghemat daya listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengalnallisal daln menilali kebutuhaln alliraln dalyal dan untuk mengetalhui peneralpaln metode Newton Ralphson dallalm mengalnallisis alliraln dalyal paldal sistem kelistrikaln di gedung teknik pemesinaln Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Sumbalwal Besalr. Analisis aliran daya akan menggunakan metode Newton Raphson dan aplikasi komputer Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan nilai daya aktif (P) dan daya reaktif (Q), yang mengalir pada bus 1 (Swing/slack bus) ke bus 2 (Load bus), nilai ini didapatkan dari perhitungan iterasi sebanyak 2 kali, nilai daya yang didapatkan sebesar 110.6051 MW dan -6.0021 MVAR. Dan daya aktif (P) dan daya reaktif (Q) yang mengalir dari bus 2 (Load bus) ke bus 1 (Swing/slack bus) menghasilkan daya sebesar 2.9825 MW dan 1.9938 MVAR, Total keseluruhan daya yang hasil perhitungan Newton Raphson pada MATLAB adalah 113,5876 MW dan -4,0083 MVAR
Prevalencia de niveles bajos de 25(OH)-vitamina D en universitarios costarricenses
Authors: Castro-Bonilla Nelly , Holst Schumacher Ileana , Arroyo-Portilla Cynthia , Valverde-Barrantes Juan Manuel , Vargas-Soto Marco , Barrantes- Santamaría Mauro
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D3 y sus características clínicas y bioquímicas en una población de universitarios costarricenses.Métodos: Investigación transversal y descriptiva en un total de 118 individuos sanos, de ambos sexos, con edades entre los 18-43 años. Se preguntó sobre historia familiar de enfermedades crónicas, nivel de exposición al sol, uso de protectores solares, presión arterial. En el laboratorio, se analizaron en suero: glucosa, calcio, fosfato, hormona paratiroidea, insulina, 25 OH-Vitamina D e inmunoglobulina E. Se calcularon el índice de masa corporal y el modelo matemático de evaluación para la homeostasis de la resistencia a la insulina.Resultados: La prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D3 (<30 ng/mL) en este estudio fue de 25% sin diferencia significativa por sexo. La concentración promedio de 25 OH-vitamina D fue 36,2 ng/mL, con valores que van desde 14,5 a 59,5 ng/mL. Un total de 26 estudiantes presentaba insuficiencia de 25 OH-vitamina D (21-29 ng/mL) y solamente 4 fueron clasificados con una deficiencia grave (<20 ng/mL). No se encontraron casos de hipervitaminosis D3 (>100 ng/mL) en la muestra de estudio. Al comparar aquellos sujetos con deficiencia de 25 OH-Vitamina D3 contra los que presentaron niveles séricos normales de esta vitamina, se observaron  diferencias significativas solamente en dos parámetros bioquímicos: insulina (10,9 ± 7,4 μUI/ mL vs 8,3 ± 4,1 μUI/mL; p=0,017) y el índice HOMA IR (2,48 ± 1,86 vs 1,85 ± 0,3; p=0,002). Cerca de la mitad de los estudiantes relataron antecedentes familiares de diabetes mellitus (49,2%) e hipertensión arterial (52,9%). El 29% de los participantes tenía sobrepeso y obesidad.Conclusiones: El 25% de los sujetos estudiados presentó deficiencia de 25 OH-Vitamina D. Estos sujetos, a su vez, presentaron una mayor  prevalencia de hiperinsulinemia y resistencia a la insulina en comparación con personas con concentraciones normales de esta vitamina. También existe una alta prevalencia de factores de riesgo entre los familiares de la población joven, los cuales podrían aumentar el riesgo de estos estudiantes de padecer diabetes mellitus o enfermedades cardiovasculares en un futuro cercano.
El conflicto de intereses en la profesión médica: omnipresente e inevitable
Authors: Espinoza-Mora María del Rosario
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Describir los conflictos de intereses en la profesión médica, su naturaleza omnipresente y la importancia de la transparencia para la preservación de la integridad y la objetividad en la práctica médica y la investigación.Métodos: Para la fundamentación de este artículo, se revisaron diferentes publicaciones sobre el conflicto de intereses, incluidos editoriales, ensayos éticos, tratados filosóficos y textos legales tanto nacionales como internacionales.Resultados: De acuerdo con la literatura consultada, en el ejercicio profesional de la medicina, los conflictos de intereses son omnipresentes, derivan de diversas fuentes y pueden alterar de manera consciente o inconsciente la práctica médica.Conclusión: Tener apertura sobre los propios conflictos de intereses y declararlos debidamente permite a todos, incluidos pacientes, colegas, empleadores y público general, juzgar por sí mismos si una relación en particular puede estar influyendo en las acciones de un médico.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN AKTIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN CIRC BERBANTUAN QUIZIZZ
Authors: Rahmawati  , Malalina Malalina , Firma Yenni Rika
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran CIRC berbantuan quizizz merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik dengan pembelajaran Tipe CIRC berbantuan Quizizz materi Sistem Persamaan Linaer Dua Variabel. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII MTs. Al-Hilaliyah Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi dan analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan teknik rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I yaitu 83.94,  siklus II yaitu  85 dan siklus III yaitu 88. Sedangkan hasil observasi pada siklus I  aktivitas peserta didik  77,5 %  yang mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus II dan III yaitu 88%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa CIRC dengan berbantuan Quizizz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK KELAS VII MTs DARUL MUKHLASIN
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sholahuddin Al Ayubi  , Tri Novita Irawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian menerapkan metode pembelajaran saintifik berbantuan alat peraga untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kubus dan balok di MTs Darul Mukhlasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 28 siswa sebagai responden. Dua siklus pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil tes pada siklus I menunjukkan rata-rata nilai 78,5%, dengan 20 siswa tuntas KKM dan 8 siswa tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II, rata-rata nilai siswa mencapai 81%, dengan 26 siswa tuntas KKM dan 2 siswa tidak tuntas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran saintifik berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar. Model ini memicu minat dan keterlibatan siswa, menjadikan mereka lebih aktif dan termotivasi. Pengamatan pada siklus I dan II menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar, dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 70,6% pada prasiklus menjadi 81% pada siklus II.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Wiwi Wiwi Nopianda , Octaria Dina , Dwi Nopriyanti Tika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk LKPD berbasis etnomatematika pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, lembar validasi, angket dan tes. Objek penelitian adalah kualitas LKPD berbasis etnomatematika pada pokok bahasan bangun ruang sisi datar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh  bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid berdasarkan penilaian para ahli dengan total skor rata-rata 79,58%. Sangat praktis berdasarkan angket respon siswa dengan skor rata-rata 82%. Dan sangat efektif dengan kriteria sangat tinggi berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa dengan rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 93,3 dan persentase nilai sebesar 90,05%.
A CORRUPÇÃO NA POLÍTICA E A LENIÊNCIA DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO: UMA ANÁLISE À EFEITIVIDADE DO DIREITO NO COMBATE À CORRUPÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas de Sousa , Saraiva Rodrigo Araújo
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho científico percorre a desafiadora missão de tratar da forma mais imparcial, mas bem posicionada em relação a aspectos jurídicos, a análise sob o fenômeno realístico da corrupção no Brasil, correlacionando sua persistência política diante da ausência de efetividade no seu combate, principalmente no que se diz respeito ao Supremo Tribunal Federal que deve guardar máxima proteção aos intuitos constitucionais. Nesta seara, a pesquisa em apreço se norteou pelo questionamento de como seria possível relacionar tal inefetividade do Poder Judiciário com a constante persistência da corrupção no Brasil. Assim, para responder tal questão norteadora, o estudo pautou-se em vislumbre documental, bibliográfico, vez que se apoiou em conteúdos produzidos especificamente a respeito do assunto em voga, bem como demonstra-se como dedutido, partindo de premissas mais gerais até chegar em conclusões mais específicas. O trabalho se estruturou, num primeiro momento, buscando entender as raízes da corrupção no Brasil, partindo da sua descoberta que se deu por colonização por exploração. Noutro plano, foi analisado os instrumentos existentes, sejam judiciais ou legais, de prevenção e repressão à corrpução. Por fim, de modo a elucidar o papel do STF, foi vislumbrado seu importante, porém por vezes questionável, papel no efetivo combate às práticas corruptivas e desvirtuadoras do interesse público no país.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ESTÍMULO NEUROPSICOMOTOR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Eliziane Moreira , Viana Gizelle Belot , Souza Ione Oliveira da Silva , Rangel Jhanne Barreto , Silva Silvania Ferreira da , Martins Patrícia Passos
Published: December 2023

O autismo é reconhecido como uma condição crônica e complexa do neurodesenvolvimento, resultante de disfunções cerebrais de etiologia multifatorial, com a causa desconhecida em aproximadamente 80% dos casos. Muitas crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista mostram precocemente desafios sensoriais e habilidades motoras limitadas. Terapias que se concentram em estimular os sentidos têm demonstrado efeitos positivos, assim como abordagens visuais e auditivas, técnicas de controle sensório-motor e atividades físicas. Objetivo: analisar a importância do estímulo neuropsicomotor no desenvolvimento da criança com TEA. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados: MEDLINE e LILACS entre os anos de 2013 e 2023.  Resultados: Acerca da importância do estímulo neuropsicomotor no desenvolvimento da criança com transtorno do espectro autista, foram selecionados 06 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, sendo 1 revisão bibliográfica, 1 estudo longitudinal/descritivo/analítico, 1 estudos retrospectivos, 2 pesquisas experimentais e 1 transversal/quantitativa/experimental. Conclusão: O estímulo neuropsicomotor é crucial para crianças com TEA, ampliando suas capacidades motoras diante de desafios, promovendo bem-estar e satisfação por meio de atividades lúdicas e prazerosas.
UMA ANÁLISE DA DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO NA LEGISLAÇÃO PENAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Chaves Priscila Janaina Alves
Published: December 2023

As normas que criminalizam o aborto consagram valores e até posicionamentos científicos. O valor que protege, no entanto, não é a vida, uma vez que sob certas circunstâncias “excepcionais” é possível abortar. A penalização do aborto para verdadeiramente consagrar e reafirmar concepções e valores patriarcais de feminilidade ao mesmo tempo, exclui as mulheres do controle do seu corpo e da sua capacidade reprodutiva. Assim, esta proibição constitui um mecanismo de disciplina e domínio sobre as mulheres num contexto em que ser mãe – então outros, um papel subvalorizado – torna-se uma obrigação e não um direito; obrigação que deve ser assumida, quase sempre, exclusivamente pela mulher, e uma vez mãe, ela sofre discriminação por ser mulher e mãe. A penalização do aborto, em suma, impede o exercício dos direitos pelas mulheres detrimento do reconhecimento da sua plena personalidade jurídica.
Cautionary Remarks on the Planetary Boundary Visualisation
Authors: Mahecha Miguel D. , Kraemer Guido
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The Planetary Boundary (PB) concept has captured attention across academia and the public alike. Its unique visual representation has been key to the development of the concept and its dissemination. In this commentary, we outline three areas of concern to facilitate further enhancement in the PB concept’s visualisation. Firstly, the radial bar plot leads to a quadratic scaling of the effect sizes. Secondly, the colour gradations denoting the risk of each boundary transgression use complex non-linear patterns, which complicates interpretation. Thirdly, the conjunction of quadratic effect scaling and specific colour coding may unintentionally amplify the perception of high-risk areas. We recommend a careful revision of the visual language employed in PB communication, aiming to address these concerns.
Investigation of an extreme rainfall event during 8–12 December 2018 over central Viet Nam – Part 2: An evaluation of predictability using a time-lagged cloud-resolving ensemble system
Authors: Wang Chung-Chieh , Nguyen Duc Van , Vu Thang Van , Thi Thanh Nga Pham , Chuang Pi-Yu , Truong Kien Ba
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This is the second part of a two-part study that investigates an extreme rainfall event that occurred from 8 to 12 December 2018 over central Viet Nam (referred to as the D18 event). In this part, the study aims to evaluate the predictability of the D18 event using a time-lagged cloud-resolving ensemble and a quantitative precipitation forecast system. To do this study, 29 time-lagged (8 days in lead time) high resolution (2.5 km) members were run, with the first members run at 12:00 UTC 3 December 2018, and the last member-run at 12:00 UTC 10 December 2018. Between the first and the last members are multiple members that run every 6-h. The evaluated results reveal that CReSS well predict the rainfall fields at the short-range forecast (less than 3 days) for 10 December (rainiest day). Particularly, results show CReSS has high skills in heavy-rainfall QPFs for the 24-h rainfall of 10 Dec with the SSS scores greater than 0.5 for both the last five members and the last nine members. These good results are due to the model having good predicts of other meteorological variables, such as surface wind fields. However, these prediction skills are reducing at extending lead time (longer than 3 days), and it is challenging to achieve the prediction of QPF for rainfall thresholds greater than 100 mm with lead time longer than 6 days. Besides, the ensemble sensitivity analysis of 24-hour rainfall responds to the initial conditions shows that the 24-hour rainfall is very sensitive with initial conditions, not only at the lower level but also at the upper level. The ensemble-based sensitivity is decreased with the increasing lead time. Through the analysis of thermodynamic and moisture sensitivities, it showed that the features of ESA facilitated a better understanding of the sensitivity of a precipitation forecast to the initial conditions, implying that it is meaningful to apply ESA to control initial conditions by work in the future.
What Happens When DEI and A Rural Community College Collide
Authors: Tulba Julia
Published: December 2023

When one talks of diversity, images of large, multicultural cities come to mind, not small-town, rural America. And yet, Butler County Community College (BC3) which is located in the very definition of rural America, has changed this mindset over the last couple of years through the library’s programs on topics related to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). BC3 has brought the world to its corner of America and this initiative has been greeted with both positive feedback and support.  The successful implementation of DEI programs at BC3’s campus is a testament that the topic of DEI should not be regarded as polemical but rather, one that can foster a willingness to step outside of one’s comfort learning zone.
In the PaLRaP Spotlight: Wendi Blewett
Authors: Campbell Stephanie
Published: December 2023

Interview with Wendi Blewett
‘“She Tells Me I'm Pushy” is More Likely than the Man Directly Admitting to Being Pushy’: Practitioners’ Views on Screening and Assessing Risk of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence
Authors: Helps Nicola
Published: December 2023

Domestic and family violence (DFV) and sexual violence intersect, with sexual violence often perpetrated by an intimate partner alongside other forms of DFV. While DFV perpetrator interventions are commonly used in response to DFV perpetration, scant research has considered how these interventions identify and address sexual violence, including intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV). Drawing on the findings from an Australian study which involved a survey of 97 practitioners, this paper explores screening and risk assessment of IPSV within the DFV perpetrator intervention context. The research findings demonstrate limited screening and risk assessment of IPSV, particularly when compared to other forms of DFV. This demonstrates a clear need for focused attention on IPSV as part of broader efforts to hold perpetrators accountable for all forms of DFV.
Utopias subjetivas: o queer como gesto artístico em Retrato de uma Jovem em Chamas, de Céline Sciamma (2019)
Authors: Oliveira Silva Daniel
Published: December 2023

Justapondo uma abordagem queer da história da arte com a análise fílmica, este artigo propõe uma reconfiguração da discussão sobre a relação entre arte e sujeitos não heterossexuais, abandonando uma noção de mera representação, em direção a uma reflexão sobre genderização e queerização do ato criativo. Com base nos trabalhos de teóricos como Reed (2011), Dyer (2002) e Halperin (2012), a investigação pondera como o gesto artístico pode se tornar um ato de criação queer (Silva, 2021) que, mais do que colocar em evidência uma identidade, é capaz de reelaborar o mundo e a própria arte – tanto como processo quanto como obra – a partir de subjetividades não normativas. Em seguida, o autor examina, utilizando a metodologia proposta pela Teoria dos Cineastas, como essa hipótese se concretiza no filme Retrato de uma Jovem em Chamas (Céline Sciamma: 2019). Por meio de uma análise do filme e do discurso de sua diretora, a investigação demonstra como a cineasta francesa queeriza não apenas suas personagens principais, mas a história da arte e o processo criativo, por meio da ideia de um romance e de um trabalho artístico baseados em horizontalidade e igualdade de olhares: o dela como diretora; os de suas duas protagonistas; e o do espectador. A partir desse mise-en-regard encenado no filme, o artigo infere como a arte, na sua relação com sujeitos não heterossexuais, pode ir além da noção de representação e visibilidade, tornando-se uma ferramenta capaz de construir utopias queer a partir das subjetividades e experiências de seus/uas criadores/as.
Terenci Moix: “enfant terrible” y adulto precursor de la literatura española LGBTQI+
Authors: Merlo Morat Philippe
Published: December 2023

Terenci Moix: “enfant terrible” y adulto precursor de la literatura española LGBTQI+
Identidad étnica, territorio y memoria en el área ibera: notas sobre el papel de Roma en el estudio y la construcción de las identidades ibéricas
Authors: Machuca Prieto Francisco
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se realiza un recorrido historiográfico sobre la emergencia de nuevas temáticas y los cambios de enfoque que han tenido lugar en el seno de la investigación especializada durante las últimas décadas en relación a la cuestión de la identidad étnica dentro del espacio ibérico. De esta manera, en el texto se sintetizan las actuales visiones e interpretaciones acerca del fenómeno étnico entre las comunidades del sur y este pensinular, prestando una atención preferente al papel jugado por Roma y su renovada centralidad a la hora de entender dicho fenómeno en el contexto “global” del Mediterráneo romano-helenístico.
El discurso populista
Authors: De Almeida Santos João
Published: December 2023

Esta  reflexión sobre el populismo propone una análisis de la idea de pueblo a lo largo de la historia y de la operación de su conversión ideológica con fines de conquista, de legitimación y de reproducción del poder. Un proceso igual al de la reconstrucción ideológica de la realidad. La narrativa populista es antiliberal y desprecia la mediación de las instancias representativas, ya que las identifica con la confiscación del poder soberano del pueblo por las élites. El poder unificador de la heterogeneidad social es garantizado por una figura carismática que interpreta el sentimiento popular, equivalente a la figura tradicional del monarca, que encarna, representa e interpreta la idea de pueblo-nación. El populismo (o el neopopulismo) puede ser de derecha o de izquierda, pero ambos se afirman, sobre todo, en la oposición a la matriz liberal de la democracia representativa.
Penguatan Ketrampilan Vokasional Digital Pelajar dan Guru SMA di Kota Bandung
Authors: Manurung Elvy Maria , Ida Nuraida  , Nina Septina  , Surbakti Ronny Trian
Published: December 2023

Kesenjangan antara lulusan Pendidikan Tinggi yang siap pakai dengan yang diterima bekerja di dunia industri memperlihatkan adanya masalah antara link and match Pendidikan Tinggi dengan Industri. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menyerukan bahwa kurikulum yang tak selaras dengan kebutuhan industri harus diperbaiki. Rendahnya kompetensi dan keterampilan para lulusan yang menjadi sumber masalah keterserapan lulusan PT di industri, di samping percepatan teknologi khususnya di bidang digitalisasi yang berkembang pesat selama pandemi C-19, telah mendorong dikembangkannya Pendidikan Vokasi sebagai salah satu isu nasional. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Vokasi UNPAR di tahun 2023 ini dimaksudkan untuk turut menjawab tantangan tersebut dengan cara memberikan pelatihan vokasional  kepada siswa-siswidan guru-guru SMA dan SMK di Bandung. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dengan materi-materi praktis seperti perkantoran digital, kewirausahaan, pemasaran digital, pencatatan keuangan sederhana, dan manajemen e-sport; terbukti dapat membantu siswa dan guru serta karyawan di SMA dan SMK yang dikunjungi karena dapat langsung diterapkan. Pendidikan Vokasi sebagai alternatif studi lanjut di Pendidikan Tinggi diharapkan dapat terus mengembangkan materi pemelajarannya dan melakukan terobosan-terobosan baru atau inovasi, sehingga eksistensinya dapat diakui oleh masyarakat khususnya siswa, orangtua siswa, dan guru di SMA atau SMK. Dengan demikian, masalah link and match antara lulusan dengan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan di industri dapat lebih terkoneksi dengan baik dan sesuai.
Średniowieczne dzieje klasztoru norbertanów w Witowie
Authors: Kędzierska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

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Działalność Achillesa de Grassisa jako kardynała protektora Polski przy Stolicy Apostolskiej w latach 1511-1523
Authors: Smołucha Janusz
Published: December 2023

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W sprawie początków klasztoru karmelitów w Bydgoszczy
Authors: Maciejewski Jacek , Zyglewski Zbigniew
Published: December 2023

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Katalog prepozytów klasztoru norbertanek w Strzelnie od XII wieku do 1837 r.
Authors: Kabaciński Ryszard , Karczewski Dariusz
Published: December 2023

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The Impact of English Extracurricular Activities on Pre-Service Teachers at the Higher Institute of Social Sciences and Education of Gafsa
Authors: Salah Mohamed , Houichi Noura
Published: December 2023

This exploratory practice study examined the impact of English extracurricular activities on pre-service teachers at the Higher Institute of Social Sciences and Education of Gafsa (HISSEG). In particular, it explored pre-service teachers’ experiences in extracurricular activities that involve the use of English and how these extracurriculars impacted pre-service teachers vis-à-vis their English language. Qualitative and quantitative data from 19 pre-service teachers at the HISSEG were collected via an online questionnaire and self-recorded videos. Results showed that participants’ experiences in extracurriculars were positive and beneficial for their motivation towards using the language, as well as for their English language development. Not only did extracurricular activities seem to enhance participants’ overall English language proficiency, but they also helped foster specific skills such as pronunciation and vocabulary building.
Can TBLT Be a Remedy for EFL Writing Anxiety? Towards Better-Quality Writing Output
Authors: Belgacem Waaed , Deymi Zeineb
Published: December 2023

This exploratory practice study addresses the puzzle of EFL writing anxiety experienced by pre-service teachers. To decipher the puzzle, probe its likely causes, and propose solutions, we conducted an exploratory study with a group of 37 first-year, preservice teachers at the Higher Institute of Human Sciences of Medenine (HIHSM), Tunisia, using a task-based language teaching (TBLT) approach as a potential remedy for the puzzle. Data were gathered via (a) a student needs analysis on the challenges encountered while doing writing assignments, (b) our reflections on the design and implementation of a TBLT lesson plan, (c) a student satisfaction survey on the TBLT experiment, and (d) students’ writing assignments. Our findings show that a TBLT-inspired writing sequence boosted students’ enthusiasm, motivation and self-confidence, lessened their anxiety, and improved their writing quality. The implementation of TBLT was, however, not without challenges.
Kesehatan Gigi Sangat Penting untuk Anak Usia sekolah
Authors: Theresia Nita , Rahmawaty Fetty , Sylvia Ester Inung , Yusup Aldian
Published: December 2023

Abstract – Toothache in children is a common problem and is felt by children who experience continuous aching teeth. Types of dental problems such as cavities, brittle teeth, are caused by the habit of eating chocolate, candy and not brushing your teeth regularly. In addition to toothache, children also experience abnormalities in the mouth, such as bad breath due to rotten teeth. The event of toothache in children begins when the child begins to grow his teeth perfectly. Range at the age of 1.5 - 6 years. The process of child growth and development has formed a flat tooth arrangement. If at the age of golden age children do not get regular, healthy and proper dental care, it will have an impact on the strength of the teeth in their teens to adulthood. The purpose of this study is to provide understanding and prevention as well as appropriate actions for dental care in children. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach to literature study design. The results of the study explained that the habit of brushing teeth properly and appropriately needs to be given training for children. The role of medical personnel in realizing the healthy teeth movement program for children provides an opportunity for schools to become partners in the children's healthy teeth program regularly every 6 months. Collaboration between dentists, schools and parents can be realized consciously and planned.
AB Genel Mahkemesi’nin 14 Aralık 2022 Tarihli PKK Kararı’nın Uluslararası Hukuk ve AB Hukuku Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ULUTAŞ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Terörle küresel ve bölgesel mücadelede başarının, tek tek devletlerin yürütecekleri mücadeleyle elde edilemeyeceği tespiti dile getirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, sıklıkla sınır aşan veçheleriyle karşımıza çıkan terörün, özellikle insan ve finans kaynaklarının kurutulması, önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktada, devletler arasında yakın işbirliği ihtiyacı, terör suçlarında, diğer suçlara nazaran çok daha fazla hissedilmektedir. Bu amaçla küresel düzeyde özellikle Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) nezdinde, bölgesel düzeyde ise Avrupa Konseyi (AK) nezdinde çok sayıda sözleşme ve ek protokol kabul edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bugün itibarıyla terörden zarar gören devletlere, diğer devletler tarafından yeterince destek sağlandığını ve anılan sözleşmelerin lafzı ve ruhunda yer alan dayanışma duygusuyla hareket edildiğini söylemek pek mümkün gözükmemektedir. İşte bu noktada, bilhassa 11 Eylül 2001 saldırıları sonrası ABD’nin önemli ölçüde başı çekmesiyle BM Güvenlik Konseyi tarafından küresel düzeyde bağlayıcı kararlar alınmış ve üye ülkeler nezdinde etkin bir şekilde uygulanması istenilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Avrupa Birliği de (AB) esas itibarıyla bölgesel bir örgüt olarak terörle mücadele konusunda özellikle 2001 yılından sonra, aldığı önlemleri artırarak dünyanın geri kalanına ayak uydurmak istemiştir. Bu çalışmada, esas itibarıyla AB Genel Mahkemesi’nin 14 Aralık 2022 tarihinde açıkladığı “T 182/21 sayılı Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union Kararı” ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu yapılırken de öncelikle, anılan karar sürecinden önce PKK tarafından, kısıtlayıcı tedbirler öngören ve terör örgütü listesine dahil eden AB tasarrufları aleyhine yakın tarihte açılmış ve sonuçlanmış davalar hakkında tarihsel perspektiften özlü bilgi sunulacaktır. Bu sayede hem süreç hakkında bilgi verilmesi hem söz konusu kararın mahiyetinin daha iyi kavranılması ve anılan kararların Türkiye bakımından önemine işaret edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Burnout en organizaciones. Perspectivas teóricas y estrategias de gestión innovadoras para los retos actuales
Authors: Álvarez Orozco Dolores Guadalupe , Arriaga Guerrero Martín Antonio , Balderas Elorza Carlos Raymundo , Bautista López Braulio , Beltrán López Robert , Bernáldez Jaimes Germán Benito , Cárdenas Valencia Mariana Alejandra , Carrillo Robles Diana , Cruz Ramírez Patricia , Díaz Rodríguez Eustacio , Dueñas Salmán Luisa Renée , Guadarrama Gómez Irma , Guerrero Sánchez Pablo , Guzmán Vera Laura , Hernández Calva Paz Verónica , Hernández de la Cruz Mariana , Hernández Jaimes Belem Gabriela , Hernández Velázquez Xóchitl , López Torres María del Rosario , Martínez Hernández Mariela Lizeth , Montoya Gómez Salomé Pilar , Moreno García Blanca Verónica , Neri Guzmán Juan Carlos , Ortiz Faudoa María Argentina , Palos Cerda Gloria Cristina , Pastrana López Ángel Alejandro , Ramírez Manjarrez Nidia Isela , Rea Vargas Fedra Helena , Ruiz Domínguez Verónica Esperanza , Sánchez Herrera Roberto Arturo , Selem Salinas Mario Arturo , Valencia García Julieta
Published: December 2023

El fenómeno burnout fue visible hasta principios de la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado; se trata de un fenómeno físico-emocional que se vive fehacientemente en la actualidad. Concepto traducido directamente del inglés, burnout es un término que refiere a “quemarse” en el cumplimiento de alguna tarea. El burnout considerado como un agotamiento físico, emocional y mental, que ataca a cualquier tipo de profesional que involucre en sus labores situaciones demandantes durante su jornada laboral, que a la larga se convierten en problemas de salud crónicos. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) reconoce desde el 2019 al burnout como una enfermedad que se deriva del estrés crónico propio del trabajo bajo diversos síntomas, y que no ha sido gestionado con éxito; se trata de una situación recurrente en nuestra sociedad en el campo laboral, lo cual significa que lo convierte en una condición inherente a la cotidianidad, donde la mayoría de la población es susceptible de padecerlo. El libro que el lector tiene en sus manos presenta resultados concretos de investigación en diferentes ámbitos del mercado laboral de México, y en diversos momentos de desarrollo del fenómeno del burnout, por ello se podrán encontrar diversos diagnósticos, análisis de estrategias, metodologías y guías de interpretación, entre otras aportaciones en los ámbitos y niveles de afectación general, microsociales, y también como efectos económicos de la pandemia por covid-19 y su relación con este síndrome, asimismo analizamos los factores sociodemográficos, especialmente, en docentes universitarios de diferentes instituciones.
Development and Evaluation of an Onion Bulb Size Grading Machine: A Promising Solution to Enhance Efficiency and Reduce Costs for Local Onion Farmers
Authors: Caguay Marjun , Magboo Angelica Mae
Published: December 2023

Grading is vital in food processing, ensuring adherence to commercial standards and facilitating marketing. Unfortunately, the Philippine Onion industry lacks a suitable onion grader for field-level operations. Consequently, farmers still resort to manual grading, leading to labor scarcity during peak seasons, increased time and financial costs, and physical strain on the workers. Thus, the study aimed to develop a suitable onion (Allium cepa L.) bulb-size grading machine for farm-level operations. The device comprised six significant parts: input chute, cylindrical grader, discharge unit for onion bulbs, frame assembly, cover of the grading machine, and power transmission assembly. To evaluate the grader's performance, tests assessed grading efficiency, grading capacity, and energy demand at different shaft speeds (10 rpm, 20 rpm, 30 rpm). The experimental layout followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and was analyzed using the Analysis of Variance test. The mean comparison was carried out using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) method, with a significance level set at 5\%. The results revealed that the most effective shaft speed was 10rpm, yielding an impressive 95.45\% grading efficiency and a notable grading capacity of 583.23 kg/hr. The cost analysis indicated that the grader could generate an additional income of at least 82,301.52 Php/year for onion farmers, with a payback period of 0.32 years and a remarkable rate of return of 204.85\%. These findings highlight the grader's cost efficiency, making it a valuable device for onion farmers.
Debt, Credit and Islamic Epistemology
Authors: Azid Toseef , Alfalih Abdulaziz
Published: December 2023

في الأدبيات التقليدية، يفترض أن التمويل هو حياة الاقتصادات الحديثة ولا يمكن تنفيذ المعاملات المالية بدون ديون. يعتمد النظام بأكمله على سعر الفائدة. من المفترض أنه بدون الديون، لا يستطيع اقتصاد السوق أداء وظائفه بكفاءة، وبالتالي، فإن التخصيص الأمثل للموارد غير ممكن. ومع ذلك، بشكل عام، يعتقد أيضا في أدبيات علم الاجتماع والأنثروبولوجيا والاقتصاد الأخلاقي أن الديون لعبت دورا سلبيا في زيادة الجشع وخيانة الأمانة في المجتمعات. تاريخيا، لوحظ أن معظم الأزمات الاقتصادية والاكتئاب ترجع إلى مستويات مفرطة من الديون. وعلاوة على ذلك، يلاحظ أيضا أن الدين يخلق عداوة بين الدائن والمدين. من ناحية أخرى، يرشد الإسلام أتباعه إلى أن الله (سبحانه وتعالى) قد خلق علاقة تنطوي على ديون مشبعة بالعدالة. سوق الدين في النظام الإسلامي يعزز الفضيلة ويخفف الرذيلة. يجب أن يعمل أتباع الإسلام في سوق الديون وفقا لتصميم الله (سبحانه وتعالى) الذي يقوم على قرض الحسن (القرض الخيري). تناقش هذه الورقة سوق الدين في الإطار التقليدي والإسلامي، والعلاقة بين الاستهلاك الواضح والديون، ودور قرض الحسن، وتسلط الضوء على الجوانب القائمة على القيمة للدين والائتمان. وبالتالي، تقدم هذه الدراسة رؤى قيمة فيما يتعلق بالديون والائتمان في الإطار الإسلامي، لصالح الباحثين وصانعي السياسات والمجتمع الأوسع.
الوقف ودوره في المجال التعليمي في غنيا بيساو
Authors: قسم السيد سعد الدين منصور , باه محمد طيب
Published: December 2023

مرّت بالمسلمين عصور كانت للأوقاف فيها مكانتها وقوتها ومضمونها في كل المجالات الاجتماعية، والاقتصادية، والتعليم، فقد كونت أفذاذاً من العلماء والجهابذة في كل الفنون، فدراسة هذا العنصر النافع ثم تشغيلها مجددا ًفي المجال التعليمي في بلد لا تتجاوز سكّانها أكثر من ثلاثة ملايين نسمة، تعدّ من أهم ما يسهر من أجله ويشدّ لها المئزر. ولعل هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى إبراز أثر الوقف ودوره في المجال التعليمي في غينيا بيساو، وقد قسّمناها إلى ثلاثة مباحث؛ فالمبحث الأول يتضمن هيكلة الدراسة، والمبحث الثاني يبين معنى الوقف لغةً واصطلاحاً، ثم مشروعيته وإعماله في المجال التعليمي، وتناول المبحث الثالث وقت ظهور الوقف في غينيا بيساو وكيفية تطوره إبان المراحل الثلاثة؛ مرحلة ما قبل الاستعمار البرتغالي، وأثناء الاستعمار وبعده. فاستخلص الباحثان أهمية الوقف والحاجة إلى تطويره، وعلى طلاب غينيا بيساو وعلمائها مضاعفة الجهد في ترميم الأوقاف الموجودة وإنعاشها في مجالات التنمية كالتعليم، وبناء المساجد وعمارتها، وتشغيل المدارس والخلاوي.
A Study on the Operational Status and Utilization Cases of Worker Cooperatives in Japan
Authors:   The Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea, LEE JumSoon
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on worker cooperatives, which are attracting attention as an alternative to solving various problems in the region through diversification of work methods amid the accelerated stagnation of the local economy, and examines cases of local regeneration using worker cooperatives in Japan. saw. A brief summary of the analysis results is as follows.
First, the emergence of worker cooperatives in Japan stemmed from workers’ response to the crisis of job destruction and loss of livelihood in the process of reducing unemployment measures by the Japanese government after the war. In this way, the Japanese worker cooperative movement, which began as a countermeasure against unemployment of middle-aged and elderly people, began in the past in environmental preservation work and warehouse management work in cooperation with local governments and cooperatives, and has recently started in the welfare field(care, childcare, youth, the disabled, and living poverty).
Second, the characteristics of practice cases using worker coSecond, the characteristics of practices using worker cooperatives in Japan are ① flexibly combined with local self-governing organizations such as social welfare councils and neighborhood associations, and ② supplying services needed by the region within the framework of cooperative labor. At the same time, recently, it has been reproducing new values in the local community by performing various secondary functions beyond simple support. ③ Socialization of cooperative labor in the region through the promotion of cooperative labor platform projects led by local governments, as in the case of Hiroshima City discussed above. effort, etc.
Third, measures to revitalize worker cooperatives with the enforcement of Japan’s ‘Labor Cooperative Act’ include ① revitalization of joint projects through federations, ② strengthening of government and local government-level actions and financial support to create an ecosystem for worker cooperatives, and ③ The strengthening of organic linkages between labor unions and cooperatives was suggested.
Marijuana legalisation in the United States: An Australian perspective
Authors: Homel Peter , Brown Rick
Published: December 2023

More than 20 US states have legalised the medicinal use of marijuana; in the past three years, four have also legalised its recreational use. At the same time, marijuana remains illegal under US federal law. This paper reviews the US experience to identify any potential lessons or hazards likely to emerge. It outlines the regulatory requirements of different US states for managing medicinal and recreational marijuana use, and the costs and benefits of these measures. It also critically analyses the most common commercial for-profit production and distribution model and examines the implications of this approach in terms of individual, social and criminological outcomes.
Effects of different doses of micro-organic and phosphorus fertilizers on growth and yield of red turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Trang T. H. , Tran Thinh V. , Tran Binh V. , Phan Tri D. Q. , Dinh Linh D. , Le Son T. T. , Le Quang T. ,   Department of Plant Bioscience, Life and Industry Convergence Research IDACitute, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea, Nguyen Truong V.
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the appropriate doses of micro-organic and phosphorus fertilizers for good growth, high rhizomes yield and enhancing the economic efficiency of red turmeric cultivated in gray soil in Thu Duc city. The two factor experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The main plots consisted of four doses of phosphorus fertilizer as 30, 60 (control), 90, & 120 kg P2O5/ha. The sub-plots included three doses of micro-organic fertilizer (2, 4, & 6 tons/ha) and a control with cow dung of 10 tons/ha. A common dose of 500 kg lime, 90 kg N, 120 kg K2O/ha was applied in all treatments The results showed that red turmeric was applied at the dose of 120 kg P2O5 combined with 6 tons of micro-organic fertilizer/ha exhibited the highest growth, yield and economic outcomes including a plant height of 41.2 cm, stem diameter of 16.2 mm, leaf length of 24.4 cm, leaf width of 8.5 cm, leaf count of 7.0, soil plant analysis development index of 35.6, the profit of VND 386.32 million/ha, and the benefit cost ratio of 2.4.
Friedel-Crafts sulfonylation catalyzed by chloroaluminate ionic liquid immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles: Optimization by response surface methodology
Authors:   Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Lan N. T. , Luu Ngan T. T. , Le Huy H. , Nguyen Viet B. ,   Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phan Ha T. T. , Luu Thi X. T.
Published: December 2023

This study focused on optimizing the Friedel-Crafts sulfonylation reaction between 1,3-dimethoxybenzene and p-toluenesulfonic anhydride using chloroaluminate ionic liquid immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles as the catalyst. Various reaction conditions including the ratio between reagents (0.9:1.0 - 1.1:1.0), the catalyst amount (0.1 - 0.3 g), reaction temperature (100 - 120oC), and time (1 - 3 h) were optimized using response surface methodology based on a central composite design model. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions were achieved at 115°C for 2.3 h, using 0.24 g of catalyst with a reagent ratio of 1.0:1.0, resulting in the highest sulfones yield of 82%.
Northeastern bakers' views on organic and regeneratively certified flours
Authors: Simons Karen
Published: December 2023

There is a continued interest in reviving small and midsize grain mills that allow for more differenti­ated flour offerings, including mills with environ­mental benefits. This study seeks to assess North­eastern bakers’ and distributors’ views on U.S. Department of Agriculture–certified organic flour and potential demand for flour with the Regenera­tive Organic certification by conducting a survey of bakers and distributors. Results provide evidence that, for multiple reasons, many bakers use both conventional and certified organic flours despite the fact that they cannot call the final product organic and, if budgets allowed, would increase organic flour purchases. Bakers and distributors believe customers do not understand the impor­tance of the organic certification, that customers need to be educated on the Regenerative Organic Certified label, and that bakers would switch to flour with a Regenerative Organic certification if quality and price were comparable to organic.
The Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in Female Reproductive Diseases
Authors: Liu Meng , Xiao Bang , Zhu Yiqing , Chen Meiting , Huang Jinfeng , Cao Qinying , Wang Fang
Published: December 2023

Female infertility represents a significant global medical concern, attributable to a spectrum of disorders affecting the reproductive system, which encompasses premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Asherman syndrome (AS), endometriosis, preeclampsia, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer. It exerts a pervasive impact on women's reproductive well-being on a global scale. Recent years have witnessed a mounting body of evidence, drawing from investigations employing murine models and human clinical data, which elucidates the dysfunction of microRNAs (miRNAs) in various reproductive pathologies. This dysfunction, it appears, plays a pivotal role in the context of female gametogenesis and fertility. Nonetheless, the precise mechanistic links between miRNA dysfunction and the pathogenesis of these disorders remain, in many cases, inadequately understood. This comprehensive review endeavors to shed light on recent advancements in research pertaining to the regulatory functions of miRNAs in the etiology of diverse reproductive disorders that culminate in infertility. Furthermore, it addresses the potential utility of miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for these conditions. The paper also examines the existing limitations and challenges inherent to the clinical application of miRNAs in this context.
Modified Coronally Advanced Tunnel (MCAT) Technique with or without Vestibular Incision for the Treatment of Multiple Gingival Recessions: A Case Series and Literature Review
Authors: Tsai-Ying Li Tsai-Ying Li , Tsai-Ying Li Yu-Lin La , Yu-Lin La Ya-Chi Chen , Ya-Chi Chen Bor-Jian Chen , Bor-Jian Chen Yi-Chun Lin
Published: December 2023

Treatment of multiple gingival recessions with periodontal plastic surgery is challenging due to several factors that needed to be considered in one surgical session. The success and stability of root-coverage outcomes depend on gingival thickness (GT), defect characteristics and anatomical limitations addressing hard and soft tissue relationships and periodontal structures. Root coverage is less predictable in the presence of interproximal attachment loss. Evidence on the treatment of multiple recession-type defects, particularly Miller Classes III and IV, is scarce. The modified coronally advanced tunnel technique (MCAT) has been report-ed to exert root-coverage effects in Miller Class III cases via partial papilla elevation. To gain surgical access in challenging anatomies, the use of additional vestibular incisions (vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access, [VISTA]) has been proposed. In this case report, two patients who underwent surgeries for Miller Class II-III recessions with thin phenotypes are described. After non-surgical periodontal treatment, creeping attachment of 0.5-1 mm was observed in some teeth in case 1. Both patients underwent the treatment of MCAT technique combined with connective tissue grafting, whereas only the patient in case 2 underwent VIS-TA. Complete root coverage, increased GT and aesthetic outcomes with a follow-up period of at least 5 months were achieved in multiple teeth in both cases. The report and the literature review suggested that MCAT w/wo VISTA can predict root coverage and modify phenotypes for the treatment of multiple recessions.

 