bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editors, Editorial Advisory Board and contributors
Authors: Faure Michael
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Business practices, human rights and the environment
Authors: J Turner Stephen
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Human rights based environmental remedy for allotment era legacy in Indian country *
Authors: B Suagee Dean
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Vida digna and environmental human rights in the Inter-American System
Authors: Manuel Rivero Godoy Juan
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
New frontiers in environmental constitutionalism: environmental rule of law and the Sustainable Development Goals *
Authors: Kreilhuber Arnold , Kariuki Angela
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Human rights and Climate Change Displaced People: Bangladesh perspective
Authors: Awal Khan Md Abdul
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Filozofia klasyczna jako podstawa nowatorskich programów wychowania w wybranych pismach Eleonory Ziemięckiej
Authors: Sajdek Wiesława
Published: September 2023

The subject of this article concerns the philosophical explorations of Eleonora Ziemięcka (1815‒1869), née Gagatkiewicz Ziemięcka, who, influenced by classical philosophy, proposed programmes of education that were extremely innovative for her era, especially with regard to the education of women. In her youth, the Polish thinker was influenced by Enlightenment theories, adopting the category of progress, which was fundamental to that era. She then became fascinated by German idealism, only to later reject its main assumptions and conclusions in favour of Catholic philosophy, which remained closely linked to Thomism. Ziemięcka emphasised the need to try to understand Christian teaching as best as possible. This understanding was then to become the basis for the creation of new educational programmes, especially concerning the education of women. Living and creating in the climate of Romanticism, Ziemięcka criticised the Romantic ‘exaltation of feelings’, justifying the need for equal attention to the education of different areas of the human spirit. By this she meant the intellect, the will and the emotions. Only a balance between them allowed, in her opinion, to achieve the primary goal of education, which is a harmonious, mature personality. Ziemięcka, regarded as a conservative writer already in the 19th century, by no means rejected the notion of well-understood progress. Properly understood, it not only does not contradict ideas sometimes treated as conservative, but only finds adequate justification in them.
Romana Pachucka jako nauczycielka i społeczniczka – refleksje pedagogiczne w 137. rocznicę urodzin
Authors: Dawid Paulina
Published: September 2023

In the article, I present Romana Pachucka (1886‒1964) ‒ a teacher and social activist. She wrote the most important events of her life in two volumes of diaries. In them, she outlined the educational reality of the Second Polish Republic. Romana Pachucka experimentally introduced the Dalton system to a Polish school, and in her pedagogical work, in addition to developing didactic skills, she tried to improve the life situation of her pupils. She was a supporter of New Upbringing, moreover, she was involved in editorial work on the school magazine in Gymnasium. She combined scientific research with physical journeys. She believed in youth and sincere passion. Pachucka was an extraordinary character. She gave her life to the Polish school and society, never starting a family.
KAMU LİDERLİĞİ HAKKINDA KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Hasret
Published: September 2023

Örgütsel hedeflere ulaşmada liderlik önemli rol oynamaktadır. Liderlik örgütleri etkilediği gibi, örgütlerde liderliği etkileyerek yeni liderlik türlerinin ortaya çıkmasına ve şekillenmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kamu örgütlerin yapısı ve işleyişi de kamu liderliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kamu liderliği konusunda yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, kamu liderliğinin tanımı, kapsamı, rolleri ve örgütsel etkileri hakkında farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Her ne kadar farklı görüşler bulunsa da kamu liderliği kamu yararı, kamu değeri ve toplumsal refahı etkileyen önemli bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nitekim kamu yönetimi alanında da liderlik konusu çalışılmaya başlanmış ve kamu liderliği kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında liderlik vasfı sergileyen yöneticilerin motivasyona, iş ve iş süreçleri ve çıktılarına etkide bulunması nedeniyle çalışmada kamu liderliğin tanımı, kapsamı, rolleri ve örgütsel etkileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda kamu liderliğinin örgütsel bağlılık, örgütsel özdeşleşme, psikolojik güvenlik, iş tatmini, performans, içsel motivasyon ve kamu hizmeti motivasyonu gibi örgütsel dinamikler ve potansiyelleri harekete geçirerek, kamu hizmetlerinde kamu yararı, kamu değeri yaratabileceği dolaylı olarak toplumsal refahı etkileyebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Teachers’ Readiness towards the Integration of Information and Communications Technology in Teaching and Learning of Engineering Graphics and Design in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Mlambo Philani Brian , Maeko Mogale Simon Albert , Khoza Samuel Dumazi
Published: September 2023

The integration of information and communications technology (ICT) into the education system has led to changes in the way teaching and learning are conducted. These changes have necessitated the need for teachers to have ICT skills that would help them integrate ICT into teaching and learning (T&L). Hence, this qualitative study was conducted to investigate the state of readiness of Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) teachers in the integration of ICT in T&L in uMgungundlovu secondary schools. Convenience sampling was employed to select nine EGD teachers to partake in this study. Semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were used to collect data. Data gathered from interviews was subjected to thematic analysis, and data gathered from observations was reported descriptively. The findings of this study revealed that EGD teachers in uMgungundlovu District are ready to integrate ICT into the T&L of EGD, as they indicated that ICT integration in EGD lessons is essential. The study further revealed a shortage of ICT resources and a lack of ICT skills among teachers, which hinder the successful integration of ICT. The study recommends that the Department of Basic Education (DBE) provide teachers with ICT training so that those who are technically disadvantaged can be equipped with relevant ICT skills. The study further recommends that DBE give the schools an AutoCAD license, as it has been proven to be a useful ICT tool.
PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN EKSTREM DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MODEL SPATIAL EXTREME VALUE DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAX STABLE PROCESS
Authors: Nadila Atika , Siregar Machrani Adi Putri
Published: September 2023

This research includes extreme spatial values. Application of the method with the Max-Stable (MSP) process. The approach will be used for the analysis of extreme rainfall in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency. The extreme value sample selected by the Block Maxima Method, will be estimated to the spatial extreme value form by including location factors. The Max Stable Process (MSP) is an extension of the Multivariate distribution of extreme values into an infinite dimension of the theoretical extreme values. After selecting the best model, extreme rainfall data in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency were obtained, then calculating predictions of extreme rainfall with certain time periods. Predictions are calculated using the rate of return, predictions of extreme rainfall using the return period for the next two years, in the city of Medan Belawan Maritime Station will reach 122.98 mm, BMKG Region 1 Station will reach a value of 139.13 mm. And the rain monitor in Deli Serdang Regency, the Deli Serdang Geophysics Station is predicted to be a maximum of 218.09 mm, the Kualanamu Meteorological Station is predicted to reach 91.87 mm, the North Sumatra Climatology Station will reach a maximum value of 174.18 mm. Predicted maximum Precipitation extremes can also be calculated for t (time) in future periods
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS HOTS KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 MAJENE
Authors: Alfiani Fifi , M Ana Muliana , Masrura Sitti Inaya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe students' difficulties in solving HOTS-based math problems for Class X SMA Negeri 1 Majene. The approach used in this research is mixed methods. The research subjects used the purposive sampling technique, namely 5 students out of 30 students in class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Majene. The research data was collected through HOTS-based math test questions and interviews. The research data were analyzed using quantitative analysis and qualitative data analysis. This study showed that the average score of the HOTS-based math test questions for class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Majene was 28.1333. In addition, this study also showed that the subject categories were very low, low and were experiencing difficulties in solving problems including not being able to use concepts, problems and principles. In the high category subjects experienced several indicators of difficulty in solving problems including being unable to use concepts, verbal problems and principles. In the very high category subjects have no difficulty in solving questions including being able to use concepts, verbal problems and principles
PENERAPAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION PADA TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR BERDASARKAN TOTAL COLIFORM DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Yurinanda Sherli , Multahadah Cut
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain a local estimation model formed by considering spatial factors on the level of water pollution based on total coliforms in Jambi Province and can determine the most dominant factors affecting the total coliform water of PDAM Districts / Municipalities in Jambi Province using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis. The type of data used in this study is primary data in quantitative form. This primary data was obtained by taking PDAM water samples directly in 9 regencies/cities in Jambi Province. The results of GWR analysis show that the dominant factors affecting the total coliform of PDAM water in each district/city in Jambi Province vary with different estimated parameters. The best model formed is a model with the GWR method, the adaptive bisquare weighting function which is shown from the value of the model's goodness criteria, namely the smallest AIC value and the largest coefficient of determination
RANCANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KATA SEPAT UNTUK MEMPELAJARI SIFAT-SIFAT SEGI EMPAT
Authors: Utami Rini , Hidayah Nurina , Fajar Dwi Ario
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to analyze the difficulties of teachers and students in teaching and learning material on the properties of quadrilateral. Based on these difficulties the researcher designed learning activities based on Kata Sepat which would be used to help students understand the material properties of quadrilaterals. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used were interviews and observations. The results of the study showed that teachers and students experienced difficulties in learning and teaching quadrilateral characteristics, so scaffolding was needed in the form of a learning design based on Kata Sepat
METODE PEMBELAJARAN IMPROVE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Razi Zulfa , Maryanti Maryanti , Mirunnisa Mirunnisa
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine whether using the IMPROVE learning approach can improve students' ability to think critically mathematically. This experimental research used a pretest-posttest control group design. This research involved all students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Baro. Two classes, class XI MIPA 1 and class XI MIPA 2, were selected as experimental and control samples. This study uses questions to test students' mathematical critical thinking skills. After the prerequisites for testing were met, the data were analyzed using an independent t-test at a significant level of 0.05. According to the results of data analysis, the value of tcount = 3.839, and the value of Sig. 2-tailed = 0.00043, and the Sig. 1-tailed = 0.000215, because the Sig. 1-tailed = 0.000215 < α = 0.05, which indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted
PROSES BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA MENURUT DAVID CAMPBELL DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF
Authors: Nurjamil Dedi , Mumu Mumu , Apiati Vepi , Heryani Neni
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the mathematical creative thinking process of students according to David Campbell's stages in terms of reflective and impulsive cognitive styles on awakening and congruence material. This study used descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study used MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test) tests, creative thinking ability tests, and interviews. The main instruments are the researchers themselves and supporting instruments are MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test) test instruments and mathematical creative thinking ability test instruments. The subjects of the study were grade IX students of SMPN 1 Tasikmalaya who met all indicators of mathematical creative thinking ability in each cognitive, reflective and impulsive style and could communicate well. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were obtained (1) The creative thinking process of reflective students (S1R): can convey information known and asked about questions orally and in writing, show changes in their facial features, do brooding activities while playing stationery, hair and legs slowly, can choose the way of solving obtained after going through the process of guessing smoothly, can show solutions in two ways and Set his own ideas with a long enough time, equate the completion results in the first and second ways and recalculate the completion steps. (2) The creative thinking process of impulsive students (S11I): can understand the problems contained in the problem in a relatively faster time and can mention what is known and asked orally and communicate that what is written has been through calculations outside the head, pay attention to the sketches drawn and be able to write assumptions from the results of their attention, show silent activities and trial and error, can solve in two different ways even if you make a mistake several times, and only equate the final result in both ways and check the steps of the work. (3) The creative thinking process of impulsive students (S25I): can understand the problems in the problem in a relatively faster time, can mention what is known and asked orally, can do trial and error activities and recall ideas found if they have difficulties, do silent activities while playing stationery and veils worn but still look relaxed, can finish in two different ways, as well as simply equate the final result in both ways and check the pace of the work
PEMODELAN DATA HARGA CABAI DENGAN PENDEKATAN DERET WAKTU FRAKSIONAL ARFIMA
Authors: Wahyuni Elsa , Devianto Dodi , Maiyastri Maiyastri
Published: September 2023

Long-memory is a type of time series data that has a high correlation between long observation times. This can be seen from the autocorrelation function where the lag falls slowly over a long period. Such long-memory data can be modeled in the form of an Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA). One of the data that meets the long-memory criteria is the monthly chili price from March 2017 to April 2023 as much as 73 data. ARFIMA model selection is done by comparing the AIC and BIC values of each candidate model, so that the best model is ARFIMA (1;0.22785;0), this means that the movement of chili prices is influenced by previous prices in the long term
Costureiras, Modistas e Cosmopolitismo Estético em Portugal e no Brasil entre-duas-guerras
Authors: Guerra Paula
Published: September 2023

O propósito deste artigo é compreender de que modo as costureiras/modistas, no período entre guerras, serviram como porta de entrada do modernismo e do cosmopolitismo estético em Portugal e no Brasil, evidenciando, simultaneamente, as modalidades através das quais estas mulheres geriam a dedálea tensão entre a sua inserção no mercado de trabalho e as normas hegemónicas da época sobre a feminilidade. Além de uma análise social da moda e do modernismo, através da análise de textos e de arquivos da época, procuraremos analisar de que forma as últimas novidades do mundo da moda chegavam aos dois países e como (e por quem) eram apropriadas, focando-nos quer nas diferenças conforme as épocas - em 1926, caiu a República em Portugal e passou-se para uma ditadura militar -, quer nas semelhanças entre os dois países.
KASTAMONU İLİNDEKİ ÖLÜMLERİN NEDENLERİNE GÖRE DAĞILIMI (2018-2021)
Authors: DURAN Celalettin , DİLER Zühal , YAZAN Suat
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Kovid-19 pandemi yıllarındaki (2020, 2021) ve öncesi yıllardaki (2018, 2019) ölümlerin Kastamonu ili ilçelerine göre dağılımları incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumunun (TÜİK) ölüm istatistiklerine ilişkin verileri kullanılmıştır. Kaba ölüm hızı, açıklanan ölüm nedenleri, Kovid-19 nedenli ölümler, intihar vakaları, kentsel ve kırsal yörelerdeki ölümlere ilişkin istatistikler, ilçelere ve yıllara (2018-2021) göre karşılaştırılmıştır.

Kastamonu ili, yaşlı nüfus oranının yüksek olduğu illerden biridir. Kaba ölüm hızı, pandemi yıllarında (2020-2021) belirgin olarak artmıştır. Bu artış, Türkiye ortalamasının çok üzerindedir. Kırsal nitelik taşıyan ilçe yerleşimlerindeki kaba ölüm oranları, daha yüksektir. Kaba ölüm oranının en yüksek olduğu ilçe, Pınarbaşı (binde 22,7) ilçesidir. En düşük olduğu ilçe ise, Merkez (binde 7,7) ilçedir. Kovid-19 pandemi yıllarını oluşturan dönem (2020 ve 2021) ile öncesi yılları oluşturan dönem (2018 ve 2019) karşılaştırıldığında; 65 yaş üstü ölümlerin tüm ölümler içindeki oranlarında, cinsiyete bağlı ölüm oranlarında ve yerleşim yerine bağlı ölüm oranlarında belirgin bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte, ölümlerin nedenlerine göre gruplandırıldığı ölüm oranlarında, yıllar itibariyle ve ilçeler bazında dikkat çekici farklılıklar vardır.
“Em comunhão com toda a Igreja aqui estamos”:
Authors: Mancilha Mariana Silva
Published: September 2023

O canto está presente na religião católica em diferentes momentos, como em celebrações litúrgicas, grupos de oração, em encontros de formação, retiros, entre outros. No entanto, o presente texto objetiva trazer reflexões sobre a atuação dos grupos de canto coral nas missas, porque é o momento em que diferentes grupos se unem para a ceia eucarística. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica-documental, serão destacadas as importâncias do canto para a missa, os cuidados para que ele não tenha distorcida a sua função, e que ao longo do texto os coralistas possam reconhecer que fazem parte da comunidade, junto com todas as pessoas participantes. Para isso, o respeito à liturgia da missa é fundamental. Nos momentos devocionais, como a realização de novenas e tríduos em honra ao padroeiro da paróquia ou comunidade, o canto faz parte especial das preces populares que aproximam a comunidade entre si e com o mistério de Cristo que celebram com fé, através da intercessão dos santos e santas ou de Nossa Senhora. A importância do canto na missa, tendo em vista o respeito à liturgia, e o conhecimento do mistério celebrado serão partes fundamentais no decorrer das reflexões do texto, além da linguagem poética que busca interpretar o canto além de uma perspectiva vocal.
Do 'tomar e comer' ao 'ver'
Authors: Dias Tiago Cosmo da Silva
Published: September 2023

A Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana crê e prega que no pão e no vinho, frutos da terra e do trabalho humano, acontece o milagre da transubstanciação, ou seja, a partir do momento da consagração, na qual quem preside atualiza o sacrifício de Cristo, a essência da matéria – pão e vinho – muda: já não se tem mais pão e vinho, e sim Cristo, presente real e verdadeiramente tal qual está no céu. Quando o fiel o recebe, esgota-se o princípio de alteridade, uma vez que aquele que comunga passa a ser um só com Cristo. Esta é, em linhas gerais, a essência do dogma eucarístico. Todavia, como resquício de uma sociedade puramente imagética, este, que é o coração da Igreja, tem perdido o seu caráter primordial de refeição [=tomar e comer] para se transformar em mera contemplação [=ver]. De fato, para alguns, parece ser mais importante ver a hóstia consagrada (e o que ela contém!), do que propriamente tomar e comer. Esta tendência, por sua vez, tende a criar dificuldades ainda maiores, porque, por exemplo, já não importa a celebração em si, mas sim quem a presidirá e com que finalidade (bênçãos, curas, libertações). Além do mais, cria uma fé totalmente descompromissada com a vida, visto que o “tomar e comer” traz sérias implicações para a ética cristã, ao passo que o “ver” pode trazer, tão somente, uma espécie de “alívio instantâneo”, a ponto de, dali não muito tempo, o fiel necessitar outra vez “olhar”. Esse tipo de prática, além de não favorecer formação religiosa adequada, incentiva o comércio religioso: volta-se à época dos ostensórios, das pompas e do culto à personalidade dos presbíteros. O objetivo, portanto, é demonstrar o quanto esta perda de sentido, por mais que consiga reunir as massas, prejudica diretamente a ação pastoral da Igreja, porque induz a uma fé infantil.
Tito Brandsma e experiência de Deus em meio ao caos do nazismo
Authors: Vilela da Silva Renê Augusto
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a experiência de Deus diante do Nazismo tendo como referência os escritos de Tito Brandsma, frade carmelita e jornalista. Sabe-se que a busca pelo sagrado e o refúgio na fé nos apresenta diversas experiências que são capazes de fortalecer a humanidade mesmo diante de desafios e atrocidades. O testemunho espiritual e místico de Tito Brandsma é um eco dos tempos modernos que apresenta os sinais de Deus em meio aos novos desafios da humanidade: a busca pelo sentido da vida; a esperança na própria humanidade; defesa da verdade; defesa da fé; entre temas que refletidos pelo jornalista e mártir do Nazismo.  Tito Brandsma compreende a importância da humanidade se integrar com a Criação que ofertará a oportunidade de entender os anseios da humanidade e a busca pelo transcendente mesmo diante da dor, das incertezas, da falta de valores.  A espiritualidade do frade carmelita nos mostra a importância da vida de oração como uma profunda intimidade com Deus que habita no coração dos humanos e que deve ser transparecida pela esperança e pela caridade. Para o artigo utilizaremos de bibliografia e apresentaremos um caminho que descreve a experiência de fé em meio ao Nazismo e de compreender o verdadeiro sentido de humanidade em meio ao caos. Trata-se de uma experiência e descrição de viver a unidade entre o humano e divino.
Jesus, o Bom Pastor, aquele que dá a vida.
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Rodrigues da Silva Filho José
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem como escopo fazer uma análise da figura de Jesus, o “Bom Pastor”, em Jo 10,1-18, tendo presente sua base veterotestamentária (Sl 23 e Ez 34) e as sete autoafirmações de Cristo a partir da expressão “ἐγὼ εἰμι/eu sou” com algum predicado, ao londo do IV Evangelho: caminho, verdade e vida (Jo 14,6), luz do mundo (Jo 8,12), Bom Pastor (Jo 10,11.14), porta (Jo 10,7.9), videira (Jo 15,1.5), pão da vida (Jo 6,35.48.51), ressurreição e vida (Jo 11,25). Busca-se analisar como a metáfora do “Bom Pastor” contribui para explicitar quem é Jesus e sua missão. Oferce-se segmentação e tradução do texto de Jo 10,1-18, notas de crítica textual, análise da base do AT e das sete ocorrências da expressão “ἐγὼ εἰμι/eu sou” com predicado. Enfim, procura-se entender como Cristo foi assumido como “aquele que é”, em consonância com a tradição judaica, a partir de Ex 3,14.
Pedro e Paulo
Authors: Araujo Gilvan Leite de
Published: September 2023

O universo missionário que envolve as figuras de Pedro e Paulo se situa no I séc. da era cristã. Universo pluricultural que vivia sob o domínio imperial Romano. Neste universo surge um pequeno núcleo chamado de cristãos que anunciam um Messias Ressuscitado. Mensagem esta estranha, principalmente por ser proveniente de uma pequena e incômoda colônia romana chamada Judéia. O anúncio e o modo de vida adotado por este pequeno núcleo progressivamente gera atenção e propõe como modelo no meio pluricultural e politeísta do Império Romano. Deste pequeno núcleo proveniente da Palestina se destaca as figuras de Pedro e de Paulo. Distintos em todos os aspectos, eles são atraídos pelo Cristo e se tornam seus seguidores. O primeiro anunciando dentro da própria cultura e outro se abrindo para o universo pluricultural do Império. Aqui se deseja justamente evidenciar quem era Pedro e Paulo e as características da missão de cada um deles.
novas comunidades e a relação entre os dons carismáticos e dons hierárquicos:
Authors: Catelan Ferreira Antonio Luiz
Published: September 2023

A reflexão sobre as Novas Comunidades é proposta a partir de duplo referencial: por um lado, as características da cultura urbana e o desafio que esta constitui para a renovação eclesial; por outro, a teologia dos carismas e a relação exigida entre os dons carismáticos e os dons hierárquicos. A modo de estado da questão, a reflexão teológica e as orientações magisteriais são revisadas em vista de respostas concretas aos desafios pastorais. Dessa revisão emerge o reconhecimento da eclesialidade e da relevância das Novas Comunidades para a missão da Igreja. O percurso reflexivo e analítico leva à compreensão de que é fundamental para a compreensão da eclesialidade das Novas Comunidades ser a eclesiologia do concílio Vaticano II e sua recepção serem assumidas como referencial; que as Novas Comunidades podem e devem ser compreendidas no rico e diversificado movimento de recepção conciliar, especialmente de sua teologia dos carismas e do reconhecimento da pluralidade de sujeitos eclesiais na comunhão e a serviço da evangelização; e que são fundamentais a abertura e o diálogo entre os diversos agentes da evangelização em vista de uma presença significativa e servidora da Igreja em contexto urbano.
Varón y mujer como «existencias colindantes».
Authors: Álvarez Alonso Carmen
Published: September 2023

El artículo trata sobre la antropología de la masculinidad y de la feminidad, a partir de la experiencia del cuerpo y de la experiencia de la soledad originaria, tal como Juan Pablo II las analizó en sus Catequesis sobre el amor humano. Así, a partir de la experiencia del propio cuerpo sexuado, podemos llegar a la comprensión de la estructura comunional de la diferencia sexual. Varón y mujer son y existen en una «comunión de personas», y constituyen la estructura central que articula y sostiene el orden personal.
La dignidad de la persona en Robert Spaemann como defensa del humanismo
Authors: Pro Velasco María Luisa
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es dar a conocer las reflexiones del filósofo alemán Robert Spaemann en torno al concepto de dignidad humana. Para ello, nos detendremos a considerar qué van antes, si los derechos humanos o la dignidad; los tipos de dignidad: ontológica y moral; así como los problemas que lleva consigo el concepto de dignidad humana. A continuación, abordaremos la argumentación de Robert Spaemann en torno a la dignidad en tres apartados: la capacidad de autotrascendencia del ser humano, el ser potencialmente moral, y el poder representar a lo Absoluto.
Platón, San Agustín y San Anselmo
Authors: Vilarroig Martin Jaime , Monfort Prades Juan Manuel , Mira de Orduña Gil José María
Published: September 2023

El humanismo contemporáneo se enfrenta al relativismo epistemológico. Si no hay una noción clara de verdad, tampoco puede haberla de la verdad del ser humano. Buscando en la tradición filosófica, nos proponemos indagar en la obra de tres referentes para el tema de la verdad: Platón, San Agustín y San Anselmo. A los tres les une un aire de familia; a la evidente relación entre San Agustín y San Anselmo se le une el hecho de que ambos bebieron de las fuentes de Platón y que Platón además fue el primer filósofo pagano en impactar significativamente en la teología cristiana. El Protágoras de Platón, el Contra Académicos de San Agustín y el De veritate de San Anselmo son tres obras unidas por una misma intención temática: la búsqueda de la verdad en todos los ámbitos de la existencia frente al desafío relativista; y por una misma forma literaria: el diálogo. Así pues, tres diálogos de tres maestros hablando sobre la verdad pueden ser una magnífica ocasión para oponer un dique a las habladurías, la curiosidad y la ambigüedad en la reflexión referida al ser humano.
El personalismo onto-dialógico de Martín Buber
Authors: Carreño Aguado Julen
Published: September 2023

Un siglo después de la publicación de Yo y tú (1923), obra que recoge el núcleo de la original propuesta onto-epistémica y antropológica del pensador judío Martin Buber, esta investigación vuelve a ella con el cometido de actualizar algunos de los rasgos definitorios de la concepción personalista del autor. Concretamente, este trabajo emplea una metodología cualitativa que desciende al estudio directo de diferentes fragmentos del texto de referencia, así como al de otros escritos filosóficos del autor y al de sus principales comentaristas, con el objetivo de traducir el mensaje antropológico-dialógico de Buber al ejercicio del análisis filosófico-fílmico en clave personalista. A tal fin, nos serviremos de la labor iniciática de Sanmartín, Peris-Cancio, Marco Perles o Frígols Garrido en el ámbito del Hollywood clásico, para elevar una lectura de la película Mandarinas (2013), del cineasta europeo Zaza Urushadze; lo cual nos permitirá alumbrar algunas conclusiones provisionales en relación con la antropología fílmica de Buber, así como sugerir investigaciones prospectivas.
Die Wege der Sprache: Metaphernanalyse bei Virgilius Maro
Authors: Glei Reinhold F.
Published: September 2023

Bei dem hier besprochenen Autor Virgilius Maro handelt es sich um einen sog. hiberno-lateinischen Grammatiker, der seine Werke unter dem Pseudonym des bedeutenden römischen Dichters P. Vergilius (oder in mittelalterlicher Tradition: Virgilius) Maro (70–19 v.Chr.) verfasst hat. Der Dichter Vergil war für die lateinischen Grammatiker der ‚Musterautor‘ schlechthin, aus dem sie ihre Beispiele und Belege für den korrekten lateinischen Sprachgebrauch bezogen. Der wirkliche Name des Grammatikers ‚Virgilius‘ ist unbekannt; seine sprachlichen Eigentümlichkeiten sowie äußere Indizien weisen auf ein Gelehrtenmilieu im Irland des siebten Jahrhunderts n.Chr. Virgilius behandelt in mehreren Briefen (Epistolae) und sog. Auszügen (Epitomae) aus der Fachliteratur Spezialprobleme der Grammatik auf eine wenig ‚schulmäßige‘ Weise, indem er den eher trockenen grammatischen Stoff mit zahlreichen Anekdoten, fiktiven Quellenautoren und selbsterfundenem Latein belebt. So entsteht ein charakteristischer Mix aus seriösen wissenschaftlichen Erörterungen mit komischen, manchmal absurd wirkenden Einlagen. Das Wesen der virgilischen ‚Grammatik‘ ist daher nicht leicht zu fassen; die Urteile der Nachwelt reichen von ‚Scharlatanerie‘ über ‚Parodie‘ bis hin zu ‚verborgener Weisheit‘. Im Folgenden wird die These vertreten, dass ein wesentliches Anliegen des Virgilius darin besteht, die Metaphorizität der Sprache aufzuzeigen und zu analysieren, so dass auf diese Weise die vielfältigen ‚Wege der Sprache‘ deutlich werden.
The QARMAv2 Family of Tweakable Block Ciphers
Authors: Avanzi Roberto , Banik Subhadeep , Dunkelman Orr , Eichlseder Maria , Ghosh Shibam , Nageler Marcel , Regazzoni Francesco
Published: September 2023

We introduce the QARMAv2 family of tweakable block ciphers. It is a redesign of QARMA (from FSE 2017) to improve its security bounds and allow for longer tweaks, while keeping similar latency and area. The wider tweak input caters to both specific use cases and the design of modes of operation with higher security bounds. This is achieved through new key and tweak schedules, revised S-Box and linear layer choices, and a more comprehensive security analysis. QARMAv2 offers competitive latency and area in fully unrolled hardware implementations.Some of our results may be of independent interest. These include: new MILP models of certain classes of diffusion matrices; the comparative analysis of a full reflection cipher against an iterative half-cipher; our boomerang attack framework; and an improved approach to doubling the width of a block cipher.
Conducting Olympiads in First Aid Among Students of Non-Medical Educational Institutions Using Simulation Equipment
Authors: Chechina I. N. , Tinyakova L. V.
Published: September 2023

Teaching young people how to provide first aid to victims of emergency conditions is an important direction in the educational and upbringing process of educational institutions. One of the ways to increase the knowledge of non-medical students in matters of first aid is to hold for them thematic olympiads in medical universities using simulation equipment.
Lean Management in the Work of the Accreditation and Simulation Center
Authors: Chechina I. N. , Lysenko A. F.
Published: September 2023

The work of accreditation and simulation centers is often associated with multitasking, as it includes different areas of work. Lean principles provide an opportunity to identify waste at different levels of any value creation process, and also suggest ways to solve problems identified. We recommend using our successful experience in process mapping, timing and drawing up a “spaghetti” diagram for use in the work of accreditation centers, both in the course of accreditation of specialists and in preparation for it.
Innovative Tactical Training "Ucheniya"
Authors: Khodus S. V. , Oleksik V. S. , Borzenko E. S. , Dolgina I. V. , Shulga A. S. , Dolzhenkova I. G. , Gaponov A. S. , Abuldinov A. Yu.
Published: September 2023

In the course of a joint tactical training, the participants formed and improved effective communication skills, a model for the correct transmission of information, digital skills for predicting the course and outcomes of pathology. An important task in the course of trainings is the development, implementation in practice of remote technology for medical forecasting and remote consulting for employees of medical organizations.
Prospects for Simulation Training of Appendectomy Using a Model From an Animal Organ Biomaterial
Authors: Vederin A. A. , Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses the possibilities of the author's simulation model for teaching appendectomy within the framework of the training course intended for the programs of the specialist, residency, faculty of advanced training and professional retraining of doctors. The model is compared with alternative appendectomy simulators, the advantages of the proposed model are evaluated, and a conclusion is made about its educational potential.
Experience in Developing and Implementing Practical Skills Training Programs Using Combined Simulation Techniques on Living Tissues
Authors: Pan V. I. , Shulyakovskaya A. S. , Neimark A. E. , Ripp T. M. , Ripp E. G.
Published: September 2023

The paper presents our own experience in organizing and conducting training courses for doctors of surgical specialties using living tissue technology (Wet-Lab) and augmented virtual reality. A feature of these courses is the successful combination of Dry-Lab and Wet-Lab simulation techniques, which allows for “step-by-step” skill training with its consolidation during operations on animals in an experimental operating room.
Synergetic Effect in Simulation Training in Neonatology
Authors: Plotonenko Z. A. , Nevskaya N. A. , Senkevich O. A.
Published: September 2023

The introduction of a synergistic effect in the development of the technology of "minimally invasive" surfactant administration to understand the physiological basis of the method of surfactant administration, a visual demonstration of its advantages and possible complications is a competent and modern combination of methods of training narrow specialists in specific professional technologies.
From the Experience of Conducting a Simulation Course on Emergency Conditions
Authors: Aubakirova D. , Shmakov A. S. , Mukhametzhanova R. A. , Nurekeshova R. Zh.
Published: September 2023

Constant feedback from students after completing simulation courses allows you to make adjustments to the methodology of teaching practical skills. In this case, the authors analyzed the results of an online survey.
Human Factor in Medical Communication
Authors: Akopyan Zh. A. , Gribkov D. M. , Zimina E. V. , Shubina L. B.
Published: September 2023

One of the most enriching formats for teaching professional communication skills is the practice format with a specially trained simulated patient and a second facilitator. To scale up training in communication skills with simulated patients, sources of information were studied, and a survey was conducted among the most experienced, active and promising specialists of the working group at ROSOMED on communication supporting training with simulated patients.
Assessment of the Formation of Professional Vocabulary as a Component of the Doctor’s Competence
Authors: Lisovsky O. V. , Lisitsa I. A. , Vorobyova P. A. , Bliznyakova D. S.
Published: September 2023

The formation of a professional vocabulary is important in the education of doctors for understanding colleagues and patients and is associated with teaching communication skills. The study examined graduate students' knowledge of communication skills when taking anamnesis, as well as knowledge of differential diagnosis when conducting an initial examination of a patient, and the requirements for preparing primary medical documentation.
Changes in relations between Vietnam and the Yuan after the end of the war and their mutual response
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Yoon Sung yeon
Published: September 2023

This article attempted to examine the changes in relations that emerged after the two wars between the Tran(Trần, 陳) Dynasty Vietnam and the Yuan Dynasty in China during the Kublai period. Kublai's conquest of Southern Song(南宋) and the wars in the process of advancing to the Southern Sea Empire ended when the original side retreated, but relations between the two countries continued after the war. At that time, “audience of the emperor(親朝)”was a criterion for determining complete obedience in Mongolia, and Kublai demanded complete obedience from Vietnam. Relations between the two countries after the end of the war also emerged in the demand for this “relationship” and Vietnam's response, and conflicts between the two countries emerged as the Tran Dynasty did not accept Kublai's demands until the end.
After two failed wars, Kublai did not give up his subjugation to Vietnam. However, the conquest of Vietnam was only delayed in internal and external situations. Therefore, Vietnam refused to cooperate, but tried to ease Mongolian pressure by dispatching envoys or paying tribute several times. Meanwhile, the failure of the expedition to Jawa(爪哇) provided the beginning, and the war between the two countries began in earnest. However, when Kublai died during the preparation process, the situation changed, and after that, the relationship was generally peaceful.
Purpose and Results of the Dispatch of Envoys to Balhae in the Latter Period of Silla
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Kang Jin-won
Published: September 2023

The King Wonseong dispatched envoys to Balhae as a measure to mollify the unrest of political situation. This was possible first because there was no major conflict with Balhae at the time, secondly because the economic cost was manageable, and thirdly because they looked down on that state. This work helped to deal with the confused internal situation, as well as enabling the King Wonseong to maintain his power.
At the beginning of his reign, King Heondeok dispatched envoys to Balhae to strengthen his position through the reorganization of the political situation. Since the primary goal of this negotiation was to seize power easily, it was inadequate to develop relationship between the two states. Later, the popular sentiment was confused due to frequent natural disasters and Balhae started expanding its power. For these reasons, it was difficult to progress public negotiations.
Review and Prospects of an epitaph of Ko Jok-You(高足酉): Focusing on decipherment and discussion
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Choi Sang-Ki
Published: September 2023

The epitaph of Ko Jok-You(高足酉) is noteworthy in that it tells the lives of Koguryo(高句麗) refugees that are not recorded in the literature. Analyzing the meaning of various expressions used in the epitaph and interpreting the characters and events in the epitaph while considering the historical context of Ko Jok-You's time can broaden the understanding of the lives of ancient refugees, which are still unknown. Ko Jok-You was born in 626 in the late Koguryo period, lived in the Luoyang(洛陽) area after moving to Tang(唐) Dynasty, and died in the Jingzhou(荊州) area at the age of 70 while returning from the war in the southwestern region in 695. In the epitaph, he was described as a person from Liaodong Pingrang(遼東平壤人), which can be said to be an expression that claims that he is from Koguryo and belongs to the Tang Dynasty. This would have reflected the situation in which Ko Jok-You served as a military officer of the Tang Dynasty. Although the epitaph did not reveal when he entered the Tang Dynasty, it is highly likely that he entered between 667 and 668, considering that he was related to Ko Hyoun(高玄) and Cheon Heon-Seong(泉獻誠). Since entering the Tang Dynasty, Ko Jok-You has made many achievements in the military field as a foreign military officer(蕃將). He served as a high-ranking military officer and served in the royal guard with Ko Hyoun, but also commanded the Tang army himself toachieve results in wars against various other ethnic groups, including Tufan(吐蕃) and Tujue(突厥) on the border. Based on these military achievements, Ko Jok-You seems to have risen to the position of representing the Koguryo refugee group in its late years. Ko Jok-You participated in the construction of the Column of Tianshu(天樞) built by Wu Zetian(武則天) to show off her virtue and received a reward that was sealed with a Chief of Koryo refugee group(高麗蕃長), and his name seems to have been engraved on the Column of Tianshu along with the chiefs of other ethnic groups. In particular, among Koguryo refugees, Cheon Heon-seong was originally involved in the production of the Column of Tianshu, which is believed to be because the Cheon clan was the most powerful force among Koguryo refugees. However, the fact that Ko Jok-You appeared after Cheon Heon-seong's death can be interpreted as meaning that he was a person with enough status to replace Cheon Heon-seong during Wu Zetian‘s reign.