bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women in Climate Change for Sustainable Impact: Ecotourism for Poverty Alleviation in Rural Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Imikan A. M. , Oseghale C. I. , Nda I. C. , Ekong5 N. C. , Udo A. E.
Published: June 2023

This study sought to assess the contributions of ecotourism as poverty alleviation strategy amongst women in rural Akwa Ibom State. The study was descriptive in nature and employed survey research design. Based on reconnaissance survey, three major ecotourism sites were purposively selected for the study, one from each of the senatorial districts in Akwa Ibom State, making a sample size of three (3). Fifty questionnaire forms were administered in each study site using simple random sampling method and same were returned. This makes a total of one hundred and fifty (150) questionnaire forms. Data were analysed descriptively based on the questionnaire responses. Furthermore, to evaluate the impact of women on sustainable ecotourism development, chi-square (x²) statistical method was employed for the hypothesis test. The result shows that women have significant impacts on sustainable ecotourism development. This indicates that women are the integral part of development. Also, new ecotourism attraction sites were discovered during the inventory. Therefore, the researcher recommends that women should actively participate and involve in ecotourism related activities. They should reinforce positive conservation habit towards natural resource base. Also, biodiversity should be advocated and women should be integrated in planning and decision making towards tourism development since they are more vulnerable.
Analyzing Factors Influencing Purchase Intention for Crevolene Products from Evolene Company: A Study on Brand, Packaging, Promotion, Price, and Quality
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Hasibuan Yuliando Revzand , Belgiawan Prawira Fajar ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian market for dietary supplements, including products like creatine supplement, has seen significant growth due to the increasing focus on health and wellness. With a rise in fitness activities and a health-conscious population, there is a target market for such supplements. From the interview with the CEO of Evolene, it revealed a notable fluctuation in Crevolene sales since November 2022, raising concerns about revenue stability and sustainable growth. Understanding the contributing factors, such as changing consumer preferences, market dynamics, and pricing fluctuations, is crucial to develop effective marketing strategies. Preliminary findings suggest that Crevolene is gaining recognition among individuals who engage in regular workout routines, indicating a potential target market. By focusing marketing efforts on this segment and analyzing purchase intentions, Evolene can tailor strategies to increase sales and align with customer preferences. Further research is needed to refine market segmentation and develop precise targeting strategies. The purposes of this study are to identify the factors that influence Crevolene product from Evolene company sales and to increase sales of Crevolene product of Evolene Company. This study uses a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The sample for this research consists of 207 respondents taken by using non-probability sampling method. The questionnaire will employ a Likert scale with five levels, representing an interval scale. Questionnaire will be distributed online. The research tool used in this research is questionnaire. The data analysis methods used are validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS software. Based on the research results showed that price, promotion and packaging have significant influence on purchase intention. Consumers before making a purchase, commonly check pricing among several brands or goods. A product’s competitive pricing or superior value as compared to alternatives might influence consumers’ buying intentions. A product may become more alluring when compared to more expensive choices thanks to price reductions or promotions, Promotions frequently include discounts, exclusive deals, or incentives, which give the buyer the impression that they are getting more for their money. Their opinion that they are receiving a good price or additional benefits may affect their decision to buy, also packaging that is attractive and well-designed may draw customers in, stand out on store shelves, and provide a good first impression.
Proposta e teste de memória e nano-oscilador baseados em elementos magnéticos topológicos
Authors:   , Ojeda Toro Oscar Eliecer
Published: June 2023

Uma estrutura composta por duas camadas ferromagnéticas (F M ), separadas por uma ﬁna camada isolante (I), é denomina junção túnel magnética. Nesta estrutura a camada isolante deve ser espessa suﬁciente para evitar interação magnética direta entre as cama- das F M e ﬁna suﬁciente para possibilitar que a corrente eletrônica ﬂua de um eletrodo ferromagnético a outro mediante efeito de tunelamento. Tipicamente a magnetização de uma das camadas ferromagnéticas é pinada para servir como referência, enquanto a mag- netização da outra ﬁca livre para mover-se sob a inﬂuência de campo magnético externo. Nas junções túnel magnéticas os elétrons atravessam a barreira túnel perpendicularmente com respeito ao plano deﬁnido pela conﬁguração F M 1/I/F M 2. Assim quando a mag- netização da camada ferromagnética livre é antiparalela, com respeito à magnetização da camada pinada, a resistência experimentada pelos elétrons ao atravessar a junção é alta, e em uma conﬁguração onde a magnetização da camada livre é paralela à mag- netização da camada de referência a resistência é baixa. Este efeito é conhecido como magnetorresistência túnel e é a base para a fabricação de memorias magnéticas de acesso randômico. Neste trabalho foi utilizada técnica de sputtering de ﬁlmes ﬁnos para obten- ção de camadas de CoF eB/M gO/CoF eB com um gradiente de espessura para a junção túnel (M gO) com resistividade variante entre 2-72 Ohm/cm 2 e foram realizadas medi- das com magnetometro de amostra vibrante para estabelecer a espessura adequada da junção túnel na qual se apresenta desacoplamento das camadas ferromagnéticas na pre- sença de campo externo, encontrando efeito de desacoplamento na faixa dos 7 Ohm/cm 2 . Posteriormente foi utilizado o método de tunelização de corrente no plano para medir as propriedades magnetorresistivas da junção túnel encontrando magnetorresistência túnel do 160%. Ainda serão apresentados os passos realizados para a nano-fabricação de nano- pilares e as medidas de magnetorresistência perpendicular em nano-pilares de 300 nm de diâmetro com magnetização em conﬁguração de vórtice que funciona como dispositivo de memória. Adicionalmente apresentamos as propriedades dinâmicas dos modos coletivos da magnetização baseadas no movimento de paredes de domı́nio (DW ). Usando simula- ções micromagnéticas e cálculos analı́ticos, estudamos a precessão de uma DW ﬁxada por um defeito em forma de T em uma nano-banda magnética anisotrópica. Palavras-chave: MRAM. Nanofabricação. Magnetorresistência túnel. Nano-osciladores.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of milk proteins: Optimization for obtaining bioactive hydrolysates
Authors:   , Paiva Virgínia Nardy
Published: June 2023

Enzymatic hydrolysis modifies the physical structure of milk proteins and promotes changes in their technological and biofunctional properties. The protein source, the proteolytic enzyme used, and the hydrolysis conditions employed determine the resulting characteristics of the hydrolyzate (eg extent of hydrolysis, peptide profile, and techno- and biofunctional properties). In this sense, the first chapter approaches the main characteristics of the enzymes applied in the hydrolysis of milk proteins (peptidases) and also mentions their applications in the dairy industry, from the use of peptidases in the manufacture of cheese to the hydrolysis of milk proteins for generation of bioactive compounds. Following this theme, the second chapter presents the use of commercial peptidases in the enzymatic hydrolysis of whey proteins aiming for antioxidant hydrolysates released. In this study, the response surface methodology was used to optimize and maximize the hydrolysis degree and antioxidant activity responses. The hydrolysates showed a maximum antioxidant activity of 13.7% by the ABTS methodology, and the highest degree of hydrolysis of 5.16% was obtained by evaluating the soluble peptides in trichloroacetic acid. In general, the objective of this proposal was to present the different strategies for the commercial use of peptidases in dairy technology with a focus on optimizing the hydrolysis conditions of whey proteins to obtain bioactive compounds. Keywords: Commercial enzymes. Enzymatic hydrolysis. Whey protein hydrolysates. Bioactive peptides. Antioxidant activity.
Levantamento populacional do nematoide das galhas em cafeeiros do Cerrado mineiro e diagnose de Meloidogyne exigua por meio de amplificação isotérmica mediada por loop (LAMP)
Authors:   , Babilônia Gustavo Braga
Published: June 2023

O nematoide das galhas (Meloidogyne spp.) parasita as principais culturas agricolas, incluindo o cafeeiro. O ataque de nematoide das galhas ao cafeeiro causa prejuizos à cadeia produtiva do café e para o controle eficiente deste fitopatógeno é importante ressaltar algumas medidas, como o levantamento populacional por regiões, afim de evitar a introdução do patógeno na lavoura, e a correta identificação da espécie. Visando tais medidas, abordou-se neste trabalho o levantamento populacional do nematoide das galhas na região produtora de café do Cerrado mineiro, e o estabelecimento de um ensaio para a utilização da amplificação isotérmica mediada por loop (LAMP) a fim de identificar M. exigua. No Capítulo 1, abordou-se levantamento populacional do nematoide das galhas no Cerrado mineiro. Após a coleta, as amostras foram identificadas utilizando eletroforese de isoenzimas, reação em cadeia da polimerase, observação dos padrões perineais da fêmea e da morfologia do macho. Após o levantamento, a espécie mais encontrada foi M. exigua, seguida de M. paranaensis e M. incognita. Também foi diagnosticado em uma amostra M. arenaria. No Capítulo 2, foi realizada uma revisão sobre a utilização da LAMP na identificação de fitonematoides, discutindo detalhes da técnica e seu potencial para diagnose desses patógenos. No Capítulo 3 estabelecemos um ensaio LAMP para a identificação de M. exigua, com primers baseados na região 28S do rDNA do patógeno, sendo monitorada em gel de eletroforese e a olho nu por colorimetria, utilizando o mastermix WarmStant?. A reação proposta foi capaz de amplificar especificamente DNA de M. exigua, não amplificando de M. incognita e M. paranaensis. Além disso, o ensaio LAMP foi altamente sensível, amplificando 0,0026 ng de DNA alvo. Palavras-chave: Identificação. Isoenzimas. Medidas. Patógeno.
Self-Regulation in Advertising: Foreign Experience, Opportunities and Limits of its Use in Russia
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. , Naumova E. A.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the formation and development of the institution of self-regulation in the field of advertising in a number of foreign countries.

The authors give a general description of widely recognized international standards in the field of advertising and marketing, study the experience of organizations that actively influence the development and coordination of advertising self-regulation processes. The article also discusses the most valuable mechanisms and practices for Russia used by foreign self-regulatory organizations in the field of advertising.

Taking into account the results of the analysis of the practice of applying the institution of self-regulation, the authors substantiate the expediency of assigning a broader competence to the institution of self-regulation in the field of advertising in the legislation of Russia.
Standards of Proving the Fact of Illegal Establishment of Control by a Foreign Investor over a Strategic Economic Company
Authors: Milchakova O. V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses some topical issues of restricting foreign participation in sectors of the economy that are strategically important for the state.

Based on the analysis of law enforcement and judicial practice, the author formulated the subject and standards for proving the fact of illegal establishment of control by a foreign investor over a strategic economic company. The author substantiates the thesis according to which the application of the standards of proof is predetermined by the specific circumstances of the offense committed.
Welcome of the Head of the FAS Russia M.A. Shaskolsky
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2023

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School medicine: relevance, problems, and development prospects (literature review)
Authors: Onishchenko Gennady G. , Voynov Viktor B.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the main trends in the decline in the health of modern children and adolescents studying in educational institutions, describes signs of violations in the pace and quality of growth and development of children, an increase in the signs of chronic pathologies over schooling. Literature data on the importance of modern school factors in reducing health are revealed, first of all, we are talking about the suboptimal educational environment, mental and emotional overload, physical inactivity, low motivation for a healthy lifestyle. The authors reveal the psychophysiological concept of health as a generalized property of a person to adequately adapt to a wide range of factors of various nature.
The purpose of the study was to analyze current problems and prospects for ensuring the health of children in the context of educational institutions. Particular attention is paid to the School as a complex factor that determines the tension of the child’s regulatory systems, significantly changing his entire lifestyle, making special demands on the “school-significant” properties of the child. There are very common cases of “school maladjustment”, which determine a significant decrease in health parameters by the type of stress disorders. Life determines the importance of a constant increase in the intensity of learning, volume of necessary knowledge and competencies, both formed and implemented in an ever more complex society, including in the context of global computerization and informatization. In the course of receiving schooling experiences the child makes a draft on an ever-increasing influence of socio-psychological stress. An important component of the educational environment is the Teacher, who can both increase the pressure of negative factors and make the learning environment more comfortable, solving the problems of teaching and educating children by adequate and effective means.
Identification of potential hazard of consumption of novel products to public health (systematic review)
Authors: Shur Pavel Z. , Suvorov Dmitrii V. , Zelenkin Sergey E. , Lir Darya N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Declining volumes of meat production are associated, among other things, with fight against global warming. This unavoidably stimulates the scientific community to look for alternative sources of protein. However, novel foods can pose a potential health threat for consumers.
The aim was to search for data on a potential threat for human health posed by consuming the most widely spread novel foods.
Materials and methods. To achieve that, we accomplished a systematic review of relevant information sources using PRISMA recommendations on how to perform a systemic review of research articles. Overall, we analyzed more than two thousand sources to identify their relevance to the aim of this study; ultimately 64 sources were selected for analysis.
Results. Within this review, three groups of novel foods of animal origin were identified and considered. They were the most frequently mentioned in studies investigating potential health hazards for humans. We analyzed these potential hazards caused by consuming novel foods; it was established that attention should be paid to probable changes in biological values of protein in a novel food, undeclared or unintended chemicals in it, and hyper-reactivity of the human immune system. Besides, when insect or GM-animal proteins are used as food raw materials, a probability of pathogenic microorganisms in them should not be neglected. A distinctive feature of foods manufactured from GM-animals is estimation of a potential hazard associated with probable transfer of changed genes to the opportunistic gut microflora.
Limitations. The study addressing potential health hazards posed by consumption of new foods considered only ‘new food products’ of animal origin.
Conclusion. The systemic review of relevant information sources was aimed to identify potential health hazards posed by consumption of novel food of animal origin and allowed fulfilling hazard identification as the first stage in health risk assessment.
Methodological approaches and some results of the assessment of objects of accumulated environmental damage according to public health risk criteria
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , May Irina V. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Guskov Andrey A. , Kolesnikova Natalya I. , Maksimovа Еkaterina V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The relevance of study arises from the great number of objects of accumulated environmental damage (OAED) in the Russian Federation and the necessity to identify those that are subject to immediate elimination.

The aim of this study was to test methodical approaches to estimating actual OAED, assign them into categories, and rank them as per health risk indicators; also, we generalized the results obtained by estimating 192 objects in 2022.

Materials and methods. Fuzzy set theory was used as a methodical base for analyzing the results. Method makes it possible to analyze a great number of both quantitative and qualitative heterogeneous variables, as one complex. Matrices with each indicator estimated in terms of influence on human health were filled in for each type of objects.

Results. Health risk assessment did not identify any objects that could be assigned into an ‘extremely high risk’ category. 17 OAED (8.9 %) were ranked as ‘high risk’ objects (R=0.76÷0.60). 101 OAED (52.6 %) – as ‘average risk’ objects (R=0.39÷0.58). 72 objects (37.5 %) created ‘moderate risks’ (R=0.45÷0.21). Two objects were considered ‘low risk’ ones (R=0.33÷0.20).

Limitations. Quantitative data describe only 192 examined objects located in specific geological and climatic-geographical conditions.

Conclusion. The study results give evidence that applied methods are relevant, flexible, and provide correct comparative estimations of OAED of various origin, types of accumulated wastes, existence, and locations. The regulatory and legal base for estimation of ОАЕD further development considering health risk indicators for determining priority of its elimination. Targeted studies with elements of human biomonitoring would become an additional factor providing more solid evidence of OAED negative effect on health, which allows determining the relevance of the elimination of the object assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency of measures to eliminate objects.
Guía sobre Eficiencia Energética
Authors: Cortez Arguedas Kembell , Rojas Arroyo Adolfo , Rojas Arroyo José Andrés , González Méndez Laura , Aguero Calderón Óscar
Published: June 2023

En los tiempos actuales se promueven mensajes sobre cuidar nuestro planeta y sus recursos, ante esto, para evitar afectaciones en el bienestar humano se hace necesario tomar las mejores prácticas y aprovechar las distintas fuentes de energía de las cuales hacemos uso. En virtud de lo anterior, este proyecto facilita una guía de buenas prácticas para dinamizar acciones, que fortalezcan la calidad de vida de las personas y la maximización de los recursos. En dicha guía cada capítulo se orienta a la promoción de actividades que impulsen el uso racional de los recursos y la generación de prácticas centradas en la concientización ambiental. Así, el ahorro de energía, sin duda, contribuye con el cuidado del planeta, es por esto que se divide este proyecto en capítulos: en el primero se determinan las principales causas de desperdicio, asimismo, se presentan distintas soluciones sencillas para que se puedan erradicar este tipo de comportamientos, que muchas veces pasan desapercibidos, pero llegan a ser dañinos. Dentro del segundo capítulo se abordan puntos relacionados con las nuevas tecnologías, los cuales permiten a las personas conocer un poco más sobre la importancia de implementar la domótica y otros equipos en su día con día, dentro de este capítulo se encuentran ventajas que brindan confort y seguridad al utilizar estos dispositivos; por otra parte, se mencionan los diferentes tipos de autos eléctricos que ofrece el mercado, así como, su funcionalidad y beneficios. En el tercer capítulo de la guía se abordan una serie de recomendaciones dirigidas al uso adecuado de los electrodomésticos, que tienen un mayor impacto en el recibo eléctrico de la vivienda. Esto, porque se busca obtener la mayor eficiencia posible que los equipos brindan, asimismo, reconocer los fallos más comunes realizados por los usuarios, además de brindar un método sencillo de cómo obtener el consumo que un equipo puede generar en el recibo eléctrico. Finalmente, el capítulo cuatro está enfocado en las fuentes renovables en Costa Rica, las ventajas que estas ofrecen y que se utilizan en el país, con el objetivo de tener la capacidad de cumplir con la demanda energética, así, se podrá observar el concepto de cada una de ellas y las zonas más importantes para su producción.
Dos poemas: Transición y Malecones
Authors: Villalobos Chacón Fernando
Published: June 2023

TRANSICIÓN

 

El calendario deshoja los meses,

noviembre transita con prisa,

las aves migran en fila,

el otoño por fin está cerca.
La visión de la Regionalización e Innovación educativa
Authors: Castro Mendoza Denia
Published: June 2023

Voces de la Academia

La visión de la Regionalización e Innovación educativa

Denia Castro Mendoza

Directora de Docencia

Sede del Pacífico

Universidad Técnica Nacional

Costa Rica

En esta ocasión, se presenta la entrevista a la directora de docencia de la sede del Pacífico, Denia Castro Mendoza, quien reflexiona sobre la regionalización y la innovación educativa en la sede del Pacífico. Ella nos brinda un panorama sobre el quehacer de la sede en esta temática.

Aquí puede ver la entrevista:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1r1i2H558x2kDUTYCQDDk-IuFK6ehmVrv/view?usp=sharing
Biografía de Leynar Gómez Prendas
Authors: Rodríguez Arce Augusto
Published: June 2023

La sección Contanos tu historia de la Revista Académica Divulgativa Arjé de la Universidad Técnica Nacional presenta en la II edición 2022 dedicada a Puntarenas, al invitado de hoy, el actor de teatro, cine y televisión, Leynar Gómez Prendas, quien compartirá su trayectoria como actor en producciones cinematográficas, puestas en escena y proyectos sociales. Originario de Puntarenas y consciente del aporte social, nos cuenta sobre el enfoque de intervención mediante las prácticas teatrales para la transformación social.
The Contribution of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqa, and Waqf (Ziswaf) Strategic Management in Developing the Prosperity of Ummah
Authors: Muqorobin Ahmad , Urrosyidin Mohammad Syifa
Published: June 2023

As a country with the largest muslim population in the world, Indonesia is still far behind in developing the potential of zakat, infaq, sadaqa, and waqf (ziswaf) which should be optimized. This requires a mature strategy in managing to maximize the potential of ziswaf. This study aims to examine the development of ziswaf strategic management at the Baitul Al-Qur'an Social Fund Institution (LDSBQ) which has a vision and mission based on Islamic sharia and aims to prosper the Ummah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, while the data collection instruments use interviews, observation, and documentation. Sources were taken from various references related to the topic of the problem, namely journals, books, and other articles. The results showed that the three main programs of LDSBQ are First, scholar smile; engaged in education. Second, smile healthy; is engaged in the health sector. Third, independence smile; which is a movement for community independence in the economic field, and is supported by social-religious activities such as waqf and da'wah programs. While the fundraising strategy uses a potential network of student and teacher guardians, a network of Gontor alumni colleagues, program socialization through social media, online and offline donation services, and program-based waqf. With a real sector-based movement, social community activities can have a significant impact on the welfare of the ummah to gain happiness in this world and the hereafter.
The Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate, and BI Rate on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
Authors: Nugroho Imam , Hidayatullah Maulana Syarif , Jayanti Anisah Ajeng
Published: June 2023

Islam strongly advises against investment, as mentioned in lines 46–49 of the Surah Yusuf. The Islamic stock market, which offers Islamic stocks as one of its components, is one place where somebody can invest. Several macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, as well as equity investment, have an impact on Islamic stocks. This study examined the impact of inflation, exchange rates, and the BI Rate on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) throughout the years 2017–2021. Statistical data on the market capitalization of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) given at the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as well as other variables like inflation, currency rates, and the BI, were used in the quantitative research technique. Analysis of the research data was carried out through multiple linear regression modeling. The results showed that the Inflation variable (X1) had no effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), the Exchange Rate variable (X2) had a significant negative effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and the BI Rate variable (X3) had an effect significantly positive to the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The macroeconomic variables used in this study have an impact on the movement of the Islamic stock index, which causes the movement of the ISSI to vary quite a bit.
Policy Implementation of The Jogo Tonggo Program In Tempelan, Blora District, Blora Regency
Authors: Christiani Charis , Mulajaya R.Permadi , Susanti
Published: June 2023

To manage  with Covid-19, the Governor of Central Java took a policy by issuing Governor's Instruction Number 1 of 2020 concerning Community Empowerment in Accelerating Covid-19 Response at the Community Unit Level (RW) through the Establishment of the Jogo Tonggo Task Force.  This article aims to analyze the Implementation of the Jogo Tonggo Program in Tempelan Village, Blora Regency. The Jogo Tonggo movement developed and officially became a community activity unit to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic at the village level in Central Java Province. Tempelan Village is one of the villages with a relatively high positive case of Covid-19. This research uses qualitative research and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are as follows: (a) Communication Aspects, the delivery of tiered information between the bureaucracy is good (b) Aspects of Resources, the parties involved in the implementation of Jogo Tonggo in Tempelan Village are the Head of hamlet as the head of the task force, with representatives being all heads of a neighbourhood, PKK, youth organizations, Linmas and all residents (c) The attitude of the implementers of Jogo Tonggo in Tempelan Village is good, supports each other and coordinates (d) Aspects of Bureaucratic Structure. The jogo tonggo task force characteristics are social and humanitarian, cooperation, and work non-permanently, meaning that the Jogo Tonggo task force exists only during a covid-19 pandemic. Cooperation and coordination run smoothly, both government and non-government/private institutions. For this reason, it is necessary to further develop the implementation of community empowerment-based policies in order to further strengthen social cohesion capital.
Trayectoria de aprendizaje de la amplitud angular: una incorporación de saberes ancestrales Wayuu y agrimensura
Authors: Florez Meilis Elena Ibarra
Published: June 2023

Los resultados de investigación que se presentan, están en el contexto de la investigación en educación matemática basada en el lugar, y tiene el objetivo de: recuperar los saberes propios ancestrales de los pueblos indígenas en los currículos escolares de las matemáticas; de reconocer las trayectorias reales de aprendizaje de los niños Wayuu; y de formar profesores que puedan generar trayectorias de aprendizaje que articulen los saberes ancestrales, con los saberes matemáticos, y con la agrimensura. En el marco de la investigación en diseño se retoman las categorías de: la educación basada en el lugar, la educación matemática basada en el lugar, las THA de Clements y Sarama (2015), la agrimensura, la práctica de construcción de corrales Wayuu y el objeto matemático de la amplitud. En la elaboración del diseño de la trayectoria, se incorporaron los componentes que según Parson (2015) ayudan a la comprensión de los conceptos o definiciones matemáticas, que utilizan los ancianos y los sabedores en sus actividades, estos componentes son: el cosmológico, epistemológico y axiológico; se articularon los procesos vinculados a la magnitud amplitud angular, al proceso de construcción de corrales, proceso de medición de terrenos y al proceso de levantamiento de planos. Se realiza un análisis a priori y a posteriori de cada una de las actividades, y finalmente se identifican las trayectorias reales de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
YİYECEK VE MUTFAĞIN TOPLUMSAL GÖRÜNÜMLERİ - YEMEK VE MUTFAK TİPOLOJİSİ ÇALIŞMASI -
Authors: BEŞİRLİ Hayati
Published: June 2023

Gıda bir sistemdir. Bu sistem, yiyecek olarak kabul edilen bitki veya hayvanın yetiştirilmesinden başlayıp yenildikten sonra atıkların nasıl değerlendirileceğine kadar devam eder ve oldukça karmaşıktır. Yemek sistemi toplumsal yapının bir unsurudur. Farklı toplum tiplerinde sistemin görünümleri de farklı olmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere gıda sisteminin önemli bir unsurunu mutfak oluşturmaktadır. Mutfak hem yemeğin hazırlandığı mekânı ifade ederken hem de hazırlamadan sunuma kadar tüm dönüştürme etkinliklerini kapsar. Bu çalışmada mutfak yemeye ilişkin bir etkinlik alanı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu kapsamda ne yediğimiz, nerede yediğimiz ve yeme zamanımıza göre yemek ve mutfak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu aynı zamanda yemeğin bizde ve diğer insanlarda ortaya koyduğu etkiyi belirleme çabasıdır. Çalışmada bu kapsamda doğal mutfak, kutsal mutfak, politik mutfak, folklorik/kültürel mutfak olmak üzere dört mutfak kategorisi oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan bu dört kategori esasında yemek etkinliği ve işlevleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma bu özelliği ile bir mutfak tipolojisi oluşturma amacındadır. Çalışmada belirlenen kategorilerin birbirleri ile ilişkisi, kategorilerin birbirinden ayrıştığı noktalar çalışma da belirtilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra bazı kategorilerin birbirine oldukça yakın görünmesi mutfak etkinliğinin tamamen kültürel bir nitelik taşımasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yemek ve mutfak sosyolojik bir olgudur. Bu olgu ele alınırken yenilebilenin ne olduğu, bunun nasıl yemeğe dönüştürüldüğü ve nasıl paylaşıldığı birçok belirleyiciye göre şekillenmektedir. Bu durum yemek ve mutfakta kültürel olanın ortaya konulmasını ve yemek sürecindeki örüntülerin incelenmesini önemli kılar.
Cloud Computing Security: Threats and Countermeasures
Authors: Nagesh Santosh Gund  , Aniket Anant Jadhav
Published: June 2023

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way IT organizations and IT teams manage their internal digital assets and workloads. One of the major drawbacks or limitations of cloud computing is security. Cloud computing comes with various threats and vulnerabilities, and new threats and vulnerabilities are discovered all the time. Every year, small to large security incidents are reported around the world. To our knowledge, there are no recent research articles covering recent advances in cloud computing security. To address this issue, this paper provides an analysis of recent cloud computing security literature. Expanding on the threats proposed by the Cloud Security Alliance, a taxonomy related to cloud computing threats and vulnerabilities is provided to educate cloud users and guide the cloud. providers to strengthen or review their security policies and practices. can do. In conclusion, we also provide a taxonomy of state-of-the-art countermeasures and solutions to protect the cloud from various threats.
ANALISIS PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENGELOLA INFORMASI PADA ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA
Authors: Uswatunnisah  , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Hasan Hamzah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui cara pustakawan dalam mengelola informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia pada era 4.0, upayanya menghadapi era industry 4.0 dan kendala-kendala yang menghambat Pustakawan perpustakaan Universita Muslim Indonesia dalam pengelolaan informasi. Penelitian dilakukan mulai 13 Juli 2021 sampai 30 September 2021 di Perpustakaan Utsman Bin Affan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif lapangan. Instrumen penelitian yaitu peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan cara observasi, pedoman wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dengan informan penelitian terdiri dari empat orang pustakawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, kemudian penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pustakawan mengelola informasi di perpustakaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia di era 4.0 dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang terjadi, upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara mengalihmediakan seluruh koleksi yang ada di perpustakaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia, pengadaan e-book dan e-journal dan kendala dalam proses pengembangan layanan informasi perpustakaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia di era 4.0 belum berjalan maksimal dikarenakan terkendala jaringan internet serta kurangnya anggaran. Implikasi penelitian yang diharapkan penguatan jaringan internet untuk kepentingan perkembangan dan upgrade layanan berbasis elektronika yang telah direncanakan, mengupgrade pengetahuan mengenai teknologi agar layanan kebutuhan pemustaka terpenuhi dengan maksimal sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dimasanya, dan untuk dapat melaksanakan perkembangan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan digital perpustaakaan memerlukan dana dan anggaran yang cukup, untuk itu diharapkan setiap instansi dapat memberikan perhatiannya kepada perpustakaan di bawah naungannya masing-masing.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN GARBAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN PADA MV. MELATI LAUT
Authors: Teofilus Stevan , Setiawan Hadi , Marupah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang prosedur penanganan sampah di kapal MV. MELATI LAUT. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MV. MELATI LAUT kapal bulk carrier milik PT. Landseadoor International Shipping, tanggal 12 Desember 2019 sampai 03 Januari 2021. Sumber data yang di peroleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh langsung dari tempat penelitian dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan melakukan kuisioner dengan kru di MV. MELATI LAUT, serta tulisan yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak individu kelompok yang belum memahami tentang metodologi pengelolaan sampah, khususnya di MV. MELATI LAUT yang tidak sesuai dengan tata cara penanganan sampah sebagaimana diatur dalam MARPOL 73/78 Annex V, yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran laut sehingga sifat air laut berkurang sampai tingkat tertentu yang membuat iklim laut saat ini tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Sesuai dengan standar kualitas dan kapasitasnya.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KOMPETENSI BAGI TARUNA YANG MELAKSANAKAN PRAKTEK LAUT
Authors: Jumardin  , Bustamin  , Sahabuddin Sunusi  , Samsul Bahri
Published: June 2023

Setiap personil yang akan bekerja di kapal pada jabatan tertentu diharuskan memenuhi ketentuan dalam SCTW 1978 amandement 1995

Dalam kegiatan Praktek Laut sering timbul permasalahan yaitu taruna-taruni belum menyelesaikan pelaporan paket Prala yang telah ditugaskan selama melaksanakan praktek laut.

Dari hasil pembahasan tentang pelaksanaan kompetensi Taruna yang berada dibawah naungan Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Makassar ; Pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan Kompetensi terhadap Taruna yang melaksanakan pembelajaran Praktek menunjukan secara keseluruhan kategori kurang baik dan penyebab tercapainya pembalajaran praktek yang kurang maksimal yaitu : Kurangnya Pemeriksaan secara teratur dan Review Training Record Book & Paket prala Oleh Perwira yang bertanggungjawab., Kurangnya Bimbingan dan masukan perbaikan Nakhoda dalam penyelesaian CRB dan Kurangnya Pangetahuan, Pemahaman dan Keterampilan dalam Pelaksanaan Kompetensi dan Tugas di Kapal.
STUDI KELAYAKAN SOLAR CELL (LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA) DI UNIT SARANA ASRAMA PADA POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Mahbub Arfah  , H. Irwan  , Syahrizal  , Hasiah
Published: June 2023

Studi Kelayakan Aplikasi Solar Cell dilakukan dengan melalui suatu penelitian dengan jalan melakukan pengukuran daya yang dihasilkan oleh sell fotovoltaik yang telah dirakit dan ditempatkan pada tempat yang mudah terbakar langsung dengan matahari, menginstal rankain dengan memasang baterai/accu setelah sel fotovoltaik dan menempatkan inverter setelah baterai serta menghitung daya (watt) dari keseluruhan jumlah penerangan yang ada di Unit sarana asrama.
¿Es la educación física ciencias de la motricidad humana?
Authors: Pena-Baeza Alonso
Published: June 2023

Puntos destacablesSe problematiza a la motricidad como único objeto de estudio de Educación Física desde su instalación en los Estándares Disciplinares de la Educación Física.Se refiere a la Educación Física contemporánea como campo de acción e investigación amplio, complejo, singular y diverso en sus variados enfoques.
«Verpackungsverbrauch hatte Peak bereits 2021 erreicht»
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: June 2023

Eine aktuelle Studie der GVM Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung und des ifeu-Instituts für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg gGmbH im Auftrag von acht Branchenverbänden zeigt, dass die mit dem deutschen Verpackungsaufkommen verbundenen Treibhausgasemissionen bis 2045 um 94 Prozent gesenkt werden können. Die Studie prognostiziert, dass der Verpackungsverbrauch in Deutschland seinen Höhepunkt 2021 erreicht hat und in Zukunft kontinuierlich sinken wird. Steigen werden dagegen der Einsatz von Rezyklat und die Recyclingquoten.
«Kreislauf funktioniert nur mit Mitwirkung der Verbraucher»
Authors: Rühling Winfried
Published: June 2023

Die Diskussion um unterschiedliche Verpackungslösungen zum Einmalgebrauch oder zur Wiederverwendung ist losgebrochen. Winfried Rühling von Pro Carton meint: «Mir scheint, dass der Gesetzgeber (insbesondere die EU) dabei eine wichtige Dimension aussen vorlässt: Den Verbraucher.»
Bračno pravo u Kraljevini SHS / Jugoslaviji: stanje zakonodavstva i pokušaj reforme
Authors: Ilić Simo
Published: June 2023

After the Unification, in Yugoslavia there was legal particularism between six legal areas where pre-war law was applied. In the field of marriage law, the situation was further complicated because there was additional particularism between the religious marriage law of the six confessions. The article summarises the condition of state and religious legislation, with special reference to outdated norms; further on it presents the problems of legal uncertainty and the conflict of laws that arose from such a legal framework. There was a consensus among the professional public that the existing situation was very dysfunctional and that reforms were needed, but there was no agreement on specific solutions. The degree of influence that religious communities should have in the future was hotly debated, and depending on that, three models were proposed: mandatory church marriage, optional civil or church marriage, or mandatory civil marriage. At the end, the paper provides an overview of the official proposal for a moderate reform in the Draft Civil Code, along with an explanation as to why it was never implemented. Special attention is paid to the reception of foreign law and the adequacy of transplanted norms within the domestic legal system.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada Keriting (lactuca sativa L.) Terhadap Kombinasi Penggunaan Asam Humat dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Susilo Teguh , Sa’adah Tatuk Tajibatus , Thohiron Mochamad
Published: June 2023

Kajian lapangan dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek asam humat dan pupuk NPK pada  perkembangan dan hasil tanaman selada keriting (Lactuca sativa L.). Asam humat berperan pada pengaruh  pupuk NPK dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Asam humat berfungsi sebagai pengikat  unsur P, K, dan N. Selada keriting mempunyai nilai  gizi tinggi sering digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam hidangan sehat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam humat dan pupuk NPK terhadap perkembangan dan produksi tanaman selada keriting. Penelitian menggunakan percobaan faktorial dengan perlakuan perlakuan faktor pertama  yaitu injeksi asam humat dengan empat tingkat yang berbeda — P0: 0 gram / L-1, P1: 2 gram / L-1, P2: 4 gram / L-1, dan P3: 6 gram / L-1, sedangkan perlakuan faktor kedua adalah    aplikasi pupuk NPK dengan empat tingkat yang berbeda — T0: 0 gram per ton, T1: 3 gram per ton, T2: 6 gram per ton, dan T3: 9 gram per tan. Setiap perlakuan kombinasi diulang  sebanyak tiga kali,  yang disusun dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara asam humat dan pupuk NPK berdampak besar terhadap tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman selada keriting pada 28 hari setelah tanam (hst). Sementara pemberian pupuk NPK yang terpisah memiliki dampak besar pada parameter tinggi tanaman, berat basah, berat kering, dan luas daun, perlakuan tunggal asam humat tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada salah satu parameter yang diamati.
KẾT QUẢ MỘT SỐ DẤU ẤN SINH HỌC CỦA PHỤ NỮ CÓ U QUÁI BUỒNG TRỨNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Minh , Nguyễn Thị Thủy Hà , Đặng Thị Minh Nguyệt
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả một số dấu ần sinh học của phụ nữ có u quái buồng trứng tại bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu được tiến hành dựa trên hồ sơ bệnh án của 324 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán là u quái buồng trứng được can thiệp phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương, có kết quả mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật là u quái buồng trứng. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân mắc u quái buồng trứng nhiều nhất ở tuổi trẻ 16-35 chiếm 70,7%. Số bệnh nhân mắc u quái trưởng thành là 94,4%. Kết quả CA125 > 35 UI/ml, chiếm tỷ lệ 17,3%. HE4 tăng là 4,9%. αFP tăng> 7 ng/ml, chiếm tỷ lệ 3,7%. βhCG > 5 ng/ml, chiếm tỷ lệ 2,5%. Kết quả các dấu ấn sinh học trên có sự khác biệt giữa nhóm u quái lành tính và ác tính (P< 0,05). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân mắc u quái buồng trứng nhiều nhất ở tuổi trẻ 16-35 chiếm 70,7%. Số bệnh nhân mắc u quái trưởng thành là 94,4%. Kết quả các dấu ấn sinh học trên có sự khác biệt giữa nhóm u quái lành tính và ác tính (P< 0,05).
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, XÉT NGHIỆM VÀ X-QUANG CỦA TRẺ EM MẮC COVID-19 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DÃ CHIẾN SỐ 8, TỈNH NGHỆ AN
Authors: Trần Thị Thúy Hà , Nguyễn Thị Phương Mai , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Mai
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, xét nghiệm và Xquang của trẻ em mắc COVID- 19. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu quan sát, tiến cứu được tiến hành ở 663 trẻ ≤ 16 tuổi có kết quả RT-PCR dương tính với SARS-CoV-2, được theo dõi và điều trị tại Bệnh viện dã chiến số 8, tỉnh Nghệ An từ 25/10/2021 - 25/12/2021. Kết quả: 15,5% trẻ mắc COVID-19 không có biểu hiện triệu chứng lâm sàng, 80,2% là thể nhẹ và 4,2% là thể trung bình. Trong số 560 trẻ có triệu chứng lâm sàng, phổ biến nhất là sốt (60,7%), sau đó là ho (40,5%), triệu chứng ở mũi (8,4%), nôn (6,8%) và tiêu chảy (8%). Khó thở và SpO2 ≤ 95%, có rales ở phổi gặp tỷ lệ thấp (≤ 5%). Giảm tổng số bạch cầu được báo cáo ở 67,1% số trường hợp và 1/3 số trẻ có tăng bạch cầu lympho. 74,5% có tăng D-Dimer với giá trị trung vị là 370,5 mmol/l, cao nhất là 123.69 mmol/l. Trong số 278 trẻ (41,9%) được đánh giá tổn thương phổi bằng Xquang ngực và siêu âm phổi, có 22,3% phát hiện thấy tổn thương kính mờ, 10,9 % có tổn thương dạng B-line và 2,9% có đông đặc phổi. Kết luận: Đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của trẻ mắc COVID-19 chủ yếu ở thể nhẹ và trung bình. Tuy nhiên cần theo dõi, đánh giá và kiểm soát chặt chẽ các triệu chứng để hạn chế nguy cơ diễn biến nặng.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÒM KHẨU CÁI, RĂNG VÀ XƯƠNG Ổ RĂNG CỦA BỆNH HẸP XƯƠNG HÀM TRÊN TRÊN PHIM CTCB TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Thành , Bùi Mỹ Hạnh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Quỳnh , Hoàng Thị Hồng Xuyến
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm vòm khẩu cái, răng và xương ổ răng của bệnh hẹp xương hàm trên trên phim CTCB tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: chọn mẫu thuận tiện toàn bộ 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán hẹp xương hàm trên tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 1/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Kết quả: Cung răng hàm trên hẹp nhiều với khoảng cách liên răng nanh, liên R4 và liên R6 lần lượt là 28,75±3,08 mm, 36,97±2,62 mm và 47,25±3,51 mm. Các bệnh nhân đều nằm ở giai đoạn đóng khớp C, D và E với tỉ lệ giai đoạn D chiếm nhiều nhất 50%. Mật độ xương đường khớp trước nong cao nhất ở vùng giữa và vùng sau, thấp nhất ở vùng trước chỉ có 595±228 Hu. Kết luận: Sử dụng phim CBCT là cần thiết trong việc đánh giá đặc điểm xương, răng của bệnh nhân hẹp hàm trên
KHẢO SÁT NỒNG ĐỘ CYSTATIN C VÀ MỨC LỌC CẦU THẬN Ở BỆNH NHÂN BETA THALASSEMIA
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thanh Loan , Masaomi Nangaku , Lê Việt Thắng
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nồng độ Cystatin C huyết tương và mức lọc cầu thận (MLCT) ở người lớn mắc beta thalassemia. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 171 đối tượng gồm 114 người lớn mắc beta thalassemia, 57 người khoẻ mạnh làm nhóm chứng. Tất cả các đối tượng đều được định lượng nồng độ Cystatin C trong huyết tương bằng phương pháp ELISA. Nhóm bệnh được tính mức lọc cầu thận dựa vào Cystatin C và Creatinine huyết tương theo công thức CKD-EPI. Kết quả: Nồng độ Cystatin C nhóm bệnh là 1,08 (0,83 – 1,5) mg/l, cao hơn nhóm chứng 0,76 (0,66-0,92) mg/l có ý nghĩa thống kê, p< 0,001. Tỷ lệ tăng nồng độ Cystatin C ở nhóm bệnh là 37,7%. Nhóm bệnh, mức lọc cầu thận tính theo Cystatin C là 73,13 ± 33,61 ml/phút/1.73 m2, thấp hơn tính theo creatinine là 118,55 ± 21,37 ml/phút/1,73 m2 (p< 0,001). Có 39,5% bệnh nhân có MLCT < 60 ml/phút/1,73 m2 khi tính theo Cystatin C, trong khi chỉ có 0,9% tính theo creatinine. Có mối liên quan giữa nồng độ Cystatin C, MLCT với độ thẩm thấu nước tiểu và tỷ số albumin/creatinine niệu, p< 0,05,  tuy nhiên, chưa thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa với mức độ nặng của bệnh, p> 0,05.  Kết luận: Tăng Cystatin C huyết tương là biểu hiện hay gặp và có mối liên quan với giảm độ thẩm thấu nước tiểu và tỷ số albumin/creatinine niệu ở bệnh nhân beta thalassemia