bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: ROHMATIN ROHMATIN
Published: March 2023

n carrying out the learning process, teachers can choose and use several learning media that are appropriate to the characteristics of students and subject matter. This study aims to improve students' vocabulary skills in learning English related to Descriptive text material and pronouns: subject, object and possessive through Wordwall-based educational games for class VII H students at MTsN 5 Jombang. The background of this research is the low understanding and ability of students' vocabulary in English subjects. In this classroom action research, the research subjects were students of class VIIH, in 30 students. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative descriptive technique which includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that there was an increase in students' vocabulary skills which resulted in an increase in student learning outcomes. namely: in cycle 1 activities the class average reached 73.17 to 83.50 in cycle II and an increase in the presentation of students' mastery learning by 23.30%, from 70.00% of students who completed learning to 93.30%. Thus, from this study it can be concluded that the use of wordwall-based educational games can improve vocabulary skills in learning English for class VII H MTsN 5 Jombang.
ABSTRAKDalam melakukan proses pembelajaran, guru dapat memilih dan menggunakan beberapa media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa dan materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan vocabulary siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terkait materi Descriptive text serta pronouns:subject, object dan possessive melalui game edukasi berbasis Wordwall pada siswa kelas VII H MTsN 5 Jombang. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih rendahnya pemahaman dan kemampuan perbendaharaan kata atau vocabulary siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini, subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII H yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan vocabulary siswa yang bedampak dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. yaitu: pada kegiatan siklus 1 rata-rata kelas mencapai 73,17 menjadi 83,50 di siklus II dan peningkatan presentasi ketuntasan belajar peserta didik sebesar 23,30% yakni dari 70,00% peserta didik yang tuntas belajar menjadi 93,30%. Dengan demikian, dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penggunaan game edukasi berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan kemampuan vocabulary pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris siswa kelas VII H MTsN 5 Jombang.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN KARTU KWARTED DALAM MENULIS TEXT RECOUNT DI KELAS X RPL 4 SMK1 1 KEPANJEN
Authors: ANGGRAENI PUDYA OKTIANA RULI
Published: March 2023

Difficulties in learning English experienced by students in writing skills that require grammatical accuracy more than speaking skills. This is due to the monotonous learning activities that cause boredom and decreased motivation to learn in students. The problem with learning at the primary and secondary education levels is that there are still very theoretical and less varied learning patterns. Often class activities are carried out through the lecture method and followed by practice doing questions. Therefore students often feel bored and their learning motivation decreases. Students feel frustrated when they have to determine the correct verb form, there are even students who are unable to understand verb forms because in the learning process they are not allowed to discuss verb forms/tense. One of the linguistic competencies, becomes integral with other skills. In other words, this material is given at a glance, in fact the correct use of verb forms will support the achievement of discourse competence.
ABSTRAKKesulitan belajar Bahasa Inggris yang dialami siswa dalam ketrampilan menulis yang memerlukan ketepatan tata bahasa melebih dari ketrampilan berbicara. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan pembelajaran yang monoton sehingga menimbulkan rasa jenuh dan turunnya motivasi belajar pada siswa. Masalah dalam pembelajaran pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah adalah masih ada pola pembelajaran yang sangat teoritis dan kurang bervariasi. Seringkali kegiatan dikelas melalui metode ceramah dan diikuti latihan mengerjakan soal. Oleh karena itu siswa sering merasa bosan dan motivasi belajarnya menurun. Siswa merasa frustasi ketika harus menentukan bentuk kata kerja yang benar, bahkan ada siswa yang tidak mampu memahami bentuk-bentuk kata kerja karena dalam proses pembelajaran tidak diperbolehkan membahas bentuk kata kerja/tense,. Salah satu kompetensi linguistik, menjadi integral bersama ketrampilan lainnya. Dengan kata lain materi ini diberikan secara sekilas saja, kenyataannya ketepatan penggunaan bentuk kata kerja akan mendukung tercapainya kompetensi wacana/discourse competence.
Fast approximate Barnes interpolation: illustrated by Python-Numba implementation fast-barnes-py v1.0
Authors: Zürcher Bruno K.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Barnes interpolation is a method that is widely used in geospatial sciences like meteorology to remodel data values recorded at irregularly distributed points into a representative analytical field. When implemented naively, the effort to calculate Barnes interpolation depends on the product of the number of sample points N and the number of grid points W×H, resulting in a computational complexity of O(N⋅W⋅H). In the era of highly resolved grids and overwhelming numbers of sample points, which originate, e.g., from the Internet of Things or crowd-sourced data, this computation can be quite demanding, even on high-performance machines. This paper presents new approaches of how very good approximations of Barnes interpolation can be implemented using fast algorithms that have a computational complexity of O(N+W⋅H). Two use cases in particular are considered, namely (1) where the used grid is embedded in the Euclidean plane and (2) where the grid is located on the unit sphere.
The second Met Office Unified Model–JULES Regional Atmosphere and Land configuration, RAL2
Authors: Bush Mike , Boutle Ian , Edwards John , Finnenkoetter Anke , Franklin Charmaine , Hanley Kirsty , Jayakumar Aravindakshan , Lewis Huw , Lock Adrian , Mittermaier Marion , Mohandas Saji , North Rachel , Porson Aurore , Roux Belinda , Webster Stuart , Weeks Mark
Published: March 2023

Abstract. In this paper we define RAL2 – the second Regional Atmosphere and Land (RAL) science configuration for regional
modelling. RAL2 uses the Unified Model (UM) as the basis for the atmosphere and the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator
(JULES) for the land. RAL2 defines the science configuration of the dynamics and physics schemes of the atmosphere and
land and builds on the baseline of RAL1. There are two RAL2 sub-releases, one for mid-latitudes (RAL2-M) and one
for tropical regions (RAL2-T). We document the differences between them and where appropriate discuss how RAL2 relates to
RAL1 and the corresponding configuration of the global forecasting model. Our results show an increase in medium and low
cloud amounts in the mid-latitudes leading to improved cloud forecasts. The increase in cloud amount leads to a reduced
diurnal cycle of screen temperature. There is also a reduction in the frequency of heavier precipitation rates. RAL2 is
expected to be the last RAL science configuration with two sub-releases as research effort is focused on producing
a single defined configuration of the model that performs effectively in all regions of the world.
Impact of parameter updates on soil moisture assimilation in a 3D heterogeneous hillslope model
Authors: Brandhorst Natascha , Neuweiler Insa
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Variably saturated subsurface flow models require knowledge of the soil hydraulic parameters. However, the determination of these parameters in heterogeneous soils is not easily feasible and subject to large uncertainties. As the modeled soil moisture is very sensitive to these parameters, especially the saturated hydraulic conductivity, porosity, and the parameters describing the retention and relative permeability functions, it is likewise highly uncertain. Data assimilation can be used to handle and reduce both the state and parameter uncertainty. In this work, we apply the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) to a three-dimensional heterogeneous hillslope model and investigate the influence of updating the different soil hydraulic parameters on the accuracy of the estimated soil moisture. We further examine the usage of a simplified layered soil structure instead of the fully resolved heterogeneous soil structure in the ensemble. It is shown that the best estimates are obtained when performing a joint update of porosity and the van Genuchten parameters and (optionally) the saturated hydraulic conductivity. The usage of a simplified soil structure gave decent estimates of spatially averaged soil moisture in combination with parameter updates but led to a failure of the EnKF and very poor soil moisture estimates at non-observed locations.
Design of a soft bionic elbow exoskeleton based on shape memory alloy spring actuators
Authors: Xie Qiaolian , Meng Qiaoling , Yu Wenwei , Xu Rongna , Wu Zhiyu , Wang Xiaoming , Yu Hongliu
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Shape memory alloy (SMA) is a kind of active deformation
material with a self-sensing and driving ability. It is very similar to the
performance of human muscles, and through temperature changes to produce phase
changes to output force and displacement, it has the ability to restore the
initial shape and size. The combination of SMA and wearable robotic
technology has the advantages of being light weight, energy-saving, and having great
human–exoskeleton interaction. However, the existing flexible exoskeletons
driven by SMA are only designed with bionic primary muscles, ignoring the
role of antagonistic muscles. This study presents a novel soft bionic elbow
exoskeleton based on SMA spring actuators (Sobee-SMA). The exoskeleton
adopts a bionic design, combining active deformation material SMA and a high-elastic-material rubber band to simulate the contraction and relaxation of elbow skeletal muscles. Through a pulse width modulation (PWM) experiment, the driving voltage
is selected as 12 V, the PWM duty cycle is 90 % during heating, and the
PWM duty cycle is 18 % during heat preservation. In a relaxed state of
healthy subjects, the range of motion of the elbow is about 0–80∘, and the maximum temperature is about 60–70 ∘C. During the
circular movement of the elbow, the maximum temperature can be maintained
within the SMA operating temperature without a high temperature. In
conclusion, the exoskeleton provides elbow-assisted motion and ensures the
safety of the heating process.
Journalismong Tagalog sa Renacimiento Filipino (1910-1913): Pagbibinhi ng Makabayang Sanaysay sa Panitikan ng Pilipinas
Authors: Guieb Eulalio III
Published: March 2023

Ang journalismong Tagalog sa pahayagang Renacimiento Filipino (1910-1913) ay maituturing na isa sa mga panimulang pagpupunla ng makabayang sanaysay sa panitikan ng Pilipinas. Ang dalawampu’t walong sanaysay nina Francisco Laksamana, Faustino Aguilar, Carlos Ronquillo, Precioso Palma, Julian C. Balmaseda, Iñigo Ed. Regalado, Dionisio S. Agustin at iba pang sinuri sa pag-aaral ay kumakatawan sa saloobin ng mga mamamayan sa pagbubuwag ng mga moog ng mga baluktot na kamalayang pinamayani kapwa ng katatapos na pananakop ng mga Español at ng nanghihimasok na mga Amerikano. May apat na pananaw na tinukoy ang pag-aaral na siyang binatikos ng mga sanaysay sa Renacimiento Filipino. Ang una ay tungkol sa mga bagay o pangyayaring itinalaga raw ng Diyos. Ang ikalawa ay ang sadya raw na hindi pagkakapantay-pantay ng mga tao. Ikatlo ay ang likas raw na katamaran ng mga Filipino na siyang isa sa mga sanhi ng kahirapan ng mga mamamayan. At ikaapat ay ang pagtanggap ng mga Filipino na ang Estados Unidos ang tagapagligtas ng Pilipinas.
Bridging Health: Exploring Participatory Communication among Health Communication Planners and Implementers in the Philippines
Authors: Solis Randy Jay
Published: March 2023

This study explores a framework for theorizing the participatory media approach by examining local experiences on communication and development through the perspectives of health communication technicians, their relationships with senders and receivers in health programs and projects, and how they conduct the process of communication planning, implementation, and evaluation. The study addresses the following three main questions: (1) Who are the health communicators and what are their roles in participatory communication? (2) What is the level of participatory communication in health programs and projects? and (3) What are the approaches and characteristics of participatory communication in health programs and projects in the Philippines? The study reveals that communication technicians perceive their communication strategies as long-term processes that address the felt needs of communities with the participation of beneficiaries in planning communication that is sensitive to the culture of, beneficial to the majority of, and owned by the community.
The Quest for World-Classness: Lessons for Newly Created Public Universities in Ghana
Authors: Y. Abdul-Majeed , G.K.A. Felli , W.C. Linda , A.K. Ruth , A. Emmanuel
Published: March 2023

There is a growing trend globally, among institutions of higher learning to either claim to be world-class Centers of Excellence or to aspire to be. Evidence of the quest for world-classness by these institutions abound in their strategic mandates, vision, and mission statements. Public universities in Ghana are no exception to the rule, and there seem to be a close competition between so-called traditional universities and newly created ones for world-classness albeit through vision and mission statements. This study sought to examine successes chalked by three selected traditional universities in Ghana and the coping strategies initiated by two recently established ones in their quest to distinguish themselves as world-class centers of excellence. The study adopted the exploratory research method or approach. Relevant documents reviewed included the Act of Parliament establishing the regulator of tertiary education in Ghana; the Acts of Parliament establishing the five selected public universities for the study; strategic mandates, vision, mission statements, core values and reports from the selected public universities. The findings revealed a rigorous criteria or performance indicators prescribed by globally renowned league tables, notably the Times Higher Education World Universities Ranking League. It further revealed that the traditional universities, have featured prominently on world league tables on the basis of global reputation for research, quality of conference papers, citation impact score and number of international collaborations or linkages created, while the newly created ones are yet to make an impression. Thus, the study recommends the prioritization of benchmarked practices.
Penerapan TIK Sederhana pada Siswa SDN Kesek 2 Bangkalan
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Nurmaya Septia Tri , Raihana Silmi Rahma , Pangestu Widya Trio
Published: March 2023

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi merupakan suatu padanan yang tidak terpisahkan tentang segala kegiatan yang terkait dengan pemprosesan, manipulasi, dan transfer atau pengalihan informasi antar media dengan memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi yang tepat sehingga berlangsung efektif dan efisian dan memerikan nilai tambah dalam proses interaksi sosial. Pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini mulai mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Tujuan program pelatihan ini adalah untuk menambah dan memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan Microsoft word secara optimal. Proses pelatihan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penjelasan dan praktek menggunakan perangkat seperti laptop dan komputer. Pendekatan ini dilakukan untuk pengenalan proses belajar yang interaktif. Selain itu, siswa dapat langsung memahami apa yang diajarkan jika dibarengi dengan praktek. Hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan ini adalah menambah ilmu dan wawasan siswa-siswi SDN Kesek 2 dalam menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Word. Siswa-siswi SDN Kesek 2, yang sebelumnya tidak bisa mengoperasikan komputer dan belum bisa menggunakan program Microsoft Word secara optimal, saat ini mulai menguasai program aplikasi Microsoft Word berkat pelatihan oleh tim PKM.
Havacılık Bakım Onarım Merkezinde Lojistik Süreçlerinin Geliştirilmesi; THY Teknik A.Ş. Örneği
Authors: ERASLAN Mehmet , SEZEN Bülent
Published: March 2023

Havacılık endüstrisinde uçak komponentlerinin Bakım (Maintenance), Onarım (Repair) ve Revizyon (Overhaul) (MRO) hizmetleri önemli bir süreç olmakla birlikte maliyetlerin büyük bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Bir uçağın ortalama 25-30 yıldan fazla ömre sahip dayanıklı bir yapıda olduğu gerçeği ve ilerleyen yıllarda ağır bakım gelirlerinin yerini komponent bakım hizmetlerinin alacağı öngörüsü ile bu büyük pastadan pay alabilmek ve sektördeki konumunu güçlendirmek için tercih edilebilir bir MRO olmak önemlidir. Bunu sağlamak için de TAT (Turn Around Time) ve uygun fiyat teklifi müşterilerin ana karar yöneliminde en büyük etkendir. Bu araştırmada havacılıkta özellikle MRO servisini desteklemek için lojistik uygulamalarına ve bu süreçlerdeki iyileştirmelerden elde edilecek kazanımlara odaklanılmıştır. Havacılık endüstrisinde hizmet sektörünün temel unsuru olarak MRO kavramı ve MRO hizmetlerinin genel süreçleri tanımlanacaktır. Lojistiğin MRO üzerindeki etkisi incelenecek ve ilgili birimler üzerindeki modellemeleri yapılacak ve bu kapsamda hangi alanlarda ne kadar zaman ve iş kayıpları oluştuğunu tespit etmek için Pareto ve Kök-Neden analizleri ile saptanacaktır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre önemli alanlara odaklanılarak, gerekli iyileştirme çalışmaları daha efektif bir şekilde uygulanacaktır
Pemenuhan Tenaga Kesehatan di Indonesia Melalui Rekrutmen PPPK di Kementerian Kesehatan
Authors: Rahmawati Dianita , Sakapurnama Eko
Published: March 2023

Recruitment of Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) is a strategic step by the government in fulfilling manpower for certain positions in the public sector. PPPK recruitment held in the last two years has become a hot topic because of differences with the concepts promoted in the State Civil Apparatus Law with its implementation. In this article, we contribute to the literature by describing the PPPK recruitment system in 2022, especially for health workers in one of the government agencies, namely the Ministry of Health. In the first step, we explained about determining the needs of health workers in the year of creation of this article. The next step, we describe the PPPK recruitment of health workers with a closed system, where participants come from health workers who have worked in government-owned health agencies and are closed to the public. From the author's observations, we that this recruitment system has not optimally overcome the crisis of health workers that occurs and is more as a conversion of honorary workers with strict selection. Approximately 7,800 Non-ASN (honorary) employees were selected for the 5,322 formations offered, leaving 944 formations unfilled. But despite it all, when viewed from the honorary problem that does not end, the PPPK with this scheme actually provides a solution in the form of an affirmation policy, which is a more partial policy for those who meet the criteria. Especially considering that non-ASN health workers, whose number is currently more than twenty-three thousand people, their existence is an important asset that needs to be considered for their status and position. Health workers are trained professionals whose certainty of existence is an important key in health services in Indonesia.
Explainable Itemset Utility Maximization with Fuzzy Set
Authors: Guotao Xu Guotao Xu , Guotao Xu Jiahui Chen , Jiahui Chen Shicheng Wan , Shicheng Wan Cuiwei Peng , Cuiwei Peng Yu Liu
Published: March 2023

<>Recently, fuzzy utility pattern mining has received much attention for its practicality and comprehensibility. It aims to discover high fuzzy utility itemsets (HFUIs) by considering not only utility but also linguistic factors. Among existing algorithms, experiments showed that fuzzy-list-based algorithms are effective and efficient. However, a significant disadvantage of fuzzy-list-based algorithms is that constructing and maintaining fuzzy-lists is time-consuming and memory-overhead. To address this issue, a novel algorithm named explainable Itemset Utility Maximization with Fuzzy Set (FS-IUM) is proposed in this paper. The traditional fuzzy-list structure is replaced by a better structure (i.e., fuzzy-list buffer), which speeds up the mining process and reduces memory consumption. Compared with fuzzy-list structure, the fuzzy-list buffer structure and its auxiliary structure help the algorithm locate the fuzzy-list quickly and thus reduce the runtime. Moreover, with an efficient fuzzy-list buffer construction method, the algorithm reduces the cost of candidate storage. Furthermore, with several efficient strategies, the proposed algorithm can prune numerous useless patterns in advance and thus considerably reduces the runtime usage. Finally, extensive experiments on various datasets were conducted to compare the performance of FS-IUM with some state-of-the-art algorithms. The experimental results reveal that the proposed fuzzy-list buffer-based algorithm highly outperforms the baselines in terms of runtime and memory consumption.<>
Discovering and Mapping Subnet Level Topology
Authors: Wei Yao Wei Yao , Wei Yao Hai Zhao , Hai Zhao Jing-Jing Chen
Published: March 2023

The research of Internet measurement has promoted the development of router-level topology discovery, while the subnet of the network layer can provide a more detailed intermediate complementary view. To improve the current level of router-level topology discovery, some researchers have proposed subnet discovery methods. However, the existing methods do not perform well in terms of efficiency and accuracy, which leads to the failure of the final resulting topology map. In this paper, we propose a new approach to discover subnets, which consists of a network pre-processing stage and a subnet inference stage. Given a set of target IP prefixes, the network pre-processing stage introduces a minimal probing overhead to improve probing efficiency. Based on the IP address allocation principle, the subnet inference stage utilizes a set of complementary inference rules to infer subnets. The experimental results show that our method can achieve a higher accuracy in discovering subnets while keeping lower probing overhead compared with existing methods. Finally, we utilize the proposed approach to discover the subnets of six geographically dispersed public Autonomous System (AS) networks and analyze their various subnet characteristics, including degree distribution.

 
Few Shot Object Detection via a Generalized Feature Extraction Net
Authors: Dengyong Zhang Dengyong Zhang , Dengyong Zhang Huaijian Pu , Huaijian Pu Feng Li , Feng Li R. Simon Sherratt , R. Simon Sherratt Se-Jung Lim
Published: March 2023

It is a new problem for deep learning to train a model on a small number of known targets to detect this object. Many recent studies are based on fine-tuning methods to solve. However, there is a lot of redundant information in the model during feature extraction, which will aggravate the difficulty of fine-tuning the model. Moreover, the neural network using the cross-entropy loss function classifier trained in few shots is prone to overfitting. We use the RS structure to reduce the number of channels in the model to reduce the repeated features in feature extraction. In addition, we use the Pearson distance function to calculate the classification loss of the model, to use the nonparametric method to reduce the number of parameters and prevent overfitting. Experimental results show that our method is better than the previous methods on Pascal VOC and FSOD datasets.

 
Design and Implementation of a 6LoWPAN-Based Lightweight Wireless Embedded Internet Platform for IoT Applications
Authors: Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu , Sendren Sheng-Dong Xu I Gede Darco Pancev , I Gede Darco Pancev Muhammad Yeza Baihaqi
Published: March 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) plays an important role in the revolution of the Internet with the rise of Industry 4.0. It is closely related to low-power embedded devices, which have not been entirely IP-enabled until now. The 6LoWPAN (acronym of IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks) is an IPv6 protocol for Wireless Embedded Internet. It can help enable even the minimum embedded systems with limited processing capabilities to participate in the IoT. This study investigates a reliable way of future IoT networking by designing and implementing a 6LoWPAN-based lightweight Wireless Embedded Internet platform, named Lowvy (abbreviated from low-power wireless connectivity). Lowvy is characterized by low power consumption, constrained memory, small size, a low-cost IPv6-enabled wireless embedded device, and a constrained application protocol (CoAP). We did different application experiments to test the performance of the platform in terms of received signal strength indicator (RSSI), power consumption, sensor integration, and internet integration application with 6LoWPAN. Comparing Lowvy with other wireless embedded IoT platforms, Lowvy is less expensive and more compact. Moreover, Lowvy has a powerful performance in terms of signal strength for a longer wireless distance transmission of about 25 to 30 meters and has a lower power consumption of 41.60 milliwatts.

 
The Development of an Internet of Things (IoT) Network Traffic Dataset with Simulated Attack Data
Authors: Deris Stiawan Deris Stiawan , Deris Stiawan Dimas Wahyudi , Dimas Wahyudi Tri Wanda Septian , Tri Wanda Septian Mohd Yazid Idris , Mohd Yazid Idris Rahmat Budiarto
Published: March 2023

Due to the complexity and multifaceted nature of Internet of Things (IoT) networks/systems, researchers in the field of IoT network security complain about the rareness of real life-based datasets and the limitation of heterogeneous of communication protocols used in the datasets. There are a number of datasets publicly available such as DARPA, Twente, ISCX2012, ADFA, CIC-IDS2017, CSE-CIC-IDS2018, CIC-DDOS2019, MQTT-IoT-IDS-2020, and UNSW-NB15 that have been used by researchers to evaluate performance of the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs), nevertheless, the datasets creation are not based on real-life scenarios and rely only on one communication protocol. This paper produces a dataset that is created using real-life scenarios. The data are captured from an IoT test-bed network consists of six sensors running IEEE 802.11 (WiFi) and IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) communication protocols and considering normal as well as attacks traffics. Furthermore, the robustness of the dataset for recognizing the types of data traffics is evaluated using Intrusion Detection Engine (IDE) with Naïve String Matching. The experiments on dataset robustness show promising results, i.e.: Accuracy level of 99.92%, Precision of 100%, False Positive Rate (FPR) of 0, and False Negative Rate (FPR) of 0.0869.

 
Effetti dell'utilizzo dello smartphone nell'interazione della diade madre-bambino: risultati di uno studio sperimentale
Authors: Gruppo di lettura di Milano
Published: March 2023

Effects of smartphone use in the interaction of the mother-child dyad: results of an experimental study This study aimed to experimentally evaluate the effects of maternal smartphone use on mother-child interaction. 33 Israeli mothers with their 24–36-month-old children participated in 3 consecutive videotaped sessions, each with specific indications: use of the smartphone, reading a magazine, dyadic free play. The mother-child interaction was assessed in terms of maternal linguistic "input", maternal responsiveness and non-responsiveness, and conversational shifts, whose operational decoding were defined. Mothers engaged with smartphones or printed magazines produced fewer expressions and responses to baby's calls, missed baby's calls more often, and exchanged fewer conversational shifts compared to the free play setting. The quality of maternal responsiveness was also reduced. Smartphone are constantly used in current daily life and a negative effect on the development of the child is hypothesized. There is growing interest in the effects of parental use of smartphones on the relationship with the child, but data are still very limited, and the complexity of the aspects to be considered insufficiently studied.
Muoviamoci Insieme con capoeira. Attività per genitori e bambini da 3 a 36 mesi
Authors: Materassi Paola , Macaluso Anna , Di Toro Nicola
Published: March 2023

The project aims to develop an experimental approach based on physical exercises, music, and emotional inputs of children during their first three years of life. The joint participation of parents and kids in preparatory exercises of capoeira, aims to emphasize the parents’ role in their children’s development. The exercises can be incorporated into daily activities to learn to play together and increase the synchrony between parents and children. It leads to a stimulation of kids’ minds and neuromotoric structures and enhances the development of emotional regulation. The innovation of this project is the joint involvement of parents and children playing capoeira, by different means: the physical exercises, the music, the dances and the music learning by playing typical instruments.
Drivers of Adoption Intensity of BRRI Released Modern Aus Rice Varieties: Evidence from Smallholders Farmers in Jamalpur District of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Samiul , Huda Syed Nazmul , Begum Aklima , Begum Taslima
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to determine factors influencing the intensity of BRRI cultivar adoption in the Aus season on farm households in the Jamalpur district. The data were collected through structured questionnaires from 200 randomly selected rice farmers from three upazilas in the Jamalpur district. The study employed descriptive statistics and Tobit-censored regression to determine the adoption and the intensity of the adoption. In addition, ten FGDs and expert panel interviews were conducted to verify the collected data. The results show that 88.04% of the area in Jamalpur district was cultivated with rice varieties developed by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), with an average yield of 3.85 t/ha during the Aus season. The findings of the Tobit censored regression indicate that schooling, distance to the local market, distance to UAO, training, price variation, taste and preference, number of cultivated varieties, and yield variability were the significant factors of the intensity of BRRI variety adoption in the Aus season. The study's results suggested that breeders should also emphasise farmers' choices while developing varieties. In addition to developing new rice varieties, BRRI, the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Bangladesh Agricultural Corporation (BADC), and other seed-producing organisations need to work together to provide the farmers with good-quality seeds of BRRI varieties, which will increase the country's total production and thus help to ensure food safety.
Vegetarianism as religious observance: Comparative Study of Maitreya Buddhists and Adventist Christians
Authors: Nurjanah Tia Amalia , Halim Ilim Abdul , Dilawati Rika
Published: March 2023

Religion is a human guide in living life. Religion regulates all aspects of life so that humans will always be good people to God and to fellow human beings. They are included in the selection of food consumed daily both in Buddhist Maitreya and Adventist Christianity. Each religion has regulations on how to choose food and become a vegetarian for each adherent. This study aims to discover the vegetarian tradition in Maitreya Buddhism and Adventist Christianity, along with the agreements and differences between the two religions. The research model used is qualitative research. While the method used is a comparative method. The comparative method is a method used to compare two data sources to find agreement and differences. The formulation of the thoughts in this study is the theory put forward by Joachim Wach regarding three religious expressions (theoretical, practical, and sociological). Based on research and discussion, it is known that the vegetarian tradition in Buddhist Maitreya and Adventist Christianity has agreements and differences. The similarity lies in how Maitreya Buddhism and Adventist Christianity both have theoretical doctrines about what they will get in the afterlife if they become vegetarians so that their adherence to religion can be seen from their lifestyle as vegetarians. While the difference lies in the selection of food, they consume daily. Maitreya Buddhists tend to avoid all forms of meat, while Adventist Christians still eat fish and tolerate meat when they are sick.
Understanding of Religious Moderation in Buddhist Social Interaction
Authors: Santi Citta Lokadhamma , Dhammasami Naw Kham La
Published: March 2023

The phenomenon of the life of the people of Karangsari Village who can live in harmony with each other for decades without seeing differences in beliefs, and without religious conflict is interesting to study. This study aims to describe and know the effect of understanding religious moderation on the social interaction of Buddhists in Karangsari village. This study uses a survey method using a quantitative approach. The results of the study can be concluded that the understanding of religious moderation affects the social interaction of Buddhists in Karangsari Village, Cluwak District, Pati Regency in 2022, namely the results of descriptive analysis of the understanding of the Religious Moderation variable showing a result of 82% including in the high category, while the social interaction variable shows a result of 79% belongs to the medium category. There is a significant influence between the understanding of religious moderation on social interaction, with a correlation value of 0.728 in the strong category. The coefficient of determination R Square is 0.530 so it can be interpreted that Understanding Religious Moderation contributes 53% to the social interaction of Buddhists in Karangsari Village. The results of the regression analysis in this study used the t-test with the results of t-count obtained at 4.504 with Sig. 0.000 ≤ 0.05 then H0 is rejected. Based on the results of these calculations, it can be assumed that the understanding of religious moderation has a significant effect on the social interaction of Buddhists in Karangsari Village, Cluwak District, Pati Regency in 2022.
Ngurisan Tradition in the View of Buddhism
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Prasetyo Eko
Published: March 2023

The Ngurisan tradition is an ancestral heritage that is hereditary. The purpose of the Buddhist community carrying out the Ngurisan tradition is as a form of gratitude, thanks to parents for being blessed with a child and to pray for and cleanse the child from unwanted things. The problem to be studied is the implementation of the Buddhist Ngurisan tradition. The purpose of this research is to find out the process and meaning of Ngurisan tradition of Buddhist community in Mareje village, Lembar sub-district, West Lombok regency. This research was conducted on the Buddhist community in Mareje Village, Lembar District, West Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely ethnographic study with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Ngurisan tradition is a celebration event in the form of a haircut tradition ceremony intended for children. The procession of the Ngurisan tradition includes activities (1) Family-level consensus (2) Bau Tomplak (taking materials) (3) Bait Jelo (determining a good day) (4) Jelo Gaur (The third day before the peak day of Ngurisan) (5) Jelo Naikan (the second day before the peak day). (6) Jelo gawe (peak day) and (7) Metun baok (activities after the event is over). The Ngurisan devotional ceremony uses offerings in the form of candles, incense, water, flowers, fruit, and food in the form of rice. The Ngurisan tradition means that children who have been drained can be given health, welfare, and in the future can live a life full of happiness. As for custom, it is an obedience or respect for the ancestors. A child has an obligation to be devoted to parents, maintain family honor and traditions, keep the inheritance well and pray for them when they have died. Religiously, it can be a way to deepen and increase faith (Saddha) for Buddhists. Buddhism also defines the Ngurisan tradition as a form of merit offering (patidana).
Economic effects of a possible prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population
Authors: Hurtado Samuel , Izquierdo Mario
Published: March 2023

Rationale

The last year has seen growing demand for healthcare services, but the causes of this increase, and how persistent it will be, are as yet uncertain. Should these dynamics prove to be long-lasting and associated with a prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population, they could have a significant economic impact.

Takeaways

•The latest waves of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas healthcare barometer show an increase in demand for healthcare services in Spain. The number of workers losing work days as a result of illness, temporary disability or injury has also risen.

•There is considerable uncertainty as to the causes and potential persistence of these developments, although some dynamics appear to be in line with the predictions made in the literature studying COVID-19 sequelae among a widely vaccinated population.

•If these developments prove to be long-lasting and associated with a prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population, they may require a structural increase in healthcare expenditure that is as yet difficult to estimate, as well as having an adverse, but highly uncertain, impact on potential output.
BRAND MANAGEMENT BASED ON AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO BRAND CAPITAL FORMATION
Authors: Лапшин В.Ю. , Степанычева Е.В. , Земцова Е.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Целью деятельности любой компании является обеспечение стабильного развития и поиск возможностей для дальнейшего роста. Используя различные инструменты, компании разрабатывают соответствующие стратегии развития бизнеса. В сфере управления брендом такая стратегия основывается на разработке мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение стабильных притоков прибыли от инвестиций в бренд. При этом акцент на тех или иных управленческих воздействиях может смещаться в зависимости от подходов к оценке капитала бренда, в результатах которой могут быть заинтересованы сотрудники, собственники и потребители. В статье проанализированы основные подходы к оценке капитала бренда, обозначены целевые ориентиры различных подходов, обосновывается необходимость применения интегрированного подхода к формированию капитала бренда в практике бренд-менеджмента, уточняются индикаторы оценки капитала бренда.

The goal of any company is to ensure stable development and search for opportunities for further growth. Using various tools, companies develop appropriate business development strategies. In the field of brand management, such a strategy is based on the development of measures aimed at ensuring stable inflows of profits from investments in the brand. At the same time, the emphasis on certain managerial influences may shift depending on the approaches to assessing brand capital, in the results of which employees, owners and consumers may be interested. The article analyzes the main approaches to the assessment of brand capital, identifies the targets of various approaches, justifies the need for an integrated approach to the formation of brand capital in the practice of brand management, clarifies the indicators of brand capital assessment
BACTERIA ASSOCIATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A THERAPEUTIC PROBIOTIC DRUG WITH A WIDE SPECTRUM OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION
Authors: САДАНОВ А.К. , ГАВРИЛОВА Н.Н. , РАТНИКОВА И.А. , ОРАЗЫМБЕТ С.Э. , ШОРАБАЕВ Е.Ж. , МУСАБЕКОВ Ж.Т. , КАПТАГАЙ Р.Ж. , ПРОТАСЮК Л.Е. , КОШЕЛЕВА Л.А. , ДЖАЙЛЯУОВА С.Б.
Published: March 2023

При изучении антагонистической активности двух пробиотических ассоциаций выявлено, что ассоциация со штаммами L. fermentum 30 и L. cellobiosus 36, превосходит в жидком и сухом виде известную ассоциацию L. fermentum 27 и L. plantarum 2в/2 по спектру антимикробного действия и величине антагонистической активности, которая может быть использована для создания эффективных лечебных пробиотических препаратов.

When studying the antagonistic activity of two probiotic associations, it was found that the association with L. fermentum 30 and L. cellobiosus 36 strains exceeds the known association of L. fermentum 27 and L. plantarum 2в/2 in terms of the spectrum of antimicrobial action and the magnitude of antagonistic activity in both liquid and dry forms. This features can be used to create effective therapeutic probiotic preparations.
INFLUENCE OF THE DIET ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE KAZAKH WHITE HEAD STEERS AND CONCENTRATION OF ARCHAEA IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT MICROBIOME
Authors: ДАУГАЛИЕВА С.Т. , ДАУГАЛИЕВА А.Т. , АШАНИН А.И. , ЕРҒАЛИ Б.Б.
Published: March 2023

В статье приводятся сведения о влиянии рациона с добавлением семян льна на продуктивность бычков казахской белоголовой породы и выработку ими метана. Выработка метана зависит от концентрации архей в микробиоме желудочно-кишечного тракта животных. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что введение семян льна в рационы бычков способствует привесам и увеличению выработки метана. Так, абсолютный прирост живой массы в опытной группе составил 124,5±6,95 кг, в контрольной группе – 105,33±2,16 кг. Использование семян льна привело к увеличению количества анаэробных бактерий и архей, то есть к увеличению выработки метана. На уровне семейств статистически значимая вариация численности метаногенов на 3-м месяце по сравнению с животными до кормления семенами льна, начала эксперимента, точки отсчета (Т0), была подтверждена для Methanocorpusculaceae (увеличение в 255 раз), Methanomethylophilaceae (увеличение в 13 раз) и Mathanobacteriaceae (увеличение в 6 раз).

The article provides information on the effect of a diet with the addition of flax seeds on the productivity of the steers of the Kazakh white-headed breed and their production of methane. The production of methane depends on the concentration of archaea in the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of animals. As a result of the research, it was found that the introduction of flax seeds into the diets of the steers contributes to weight gain and an increase in methane production. Thus, the absolute increase in live weight in the experimental group was 124.5±6.95 kg, in the control group - 105.33±2.16 kg.The use of flax seeds has led to an increase in the number of anaerobic bacteria and archaea, that is, to an increase in methane production. At the family level, a statistically significant variation in the abundance of methanogens at 3 months compared to animals before flax seed feeding, beginning of the experiment, baseline (T0) was confirmed for Methanocorpusculaceae(255-fold increase), Methanomethylophilaceae (13-fold increase) and Mathanobacteriaceae(increase 6 times).
Association Between Pain Severity, Pain Beliefs, Pain Coping and Attitudes Towards Complementary and Alternative Treatments among Physical Therapy Patients
Authors: BAHADIR YILMAZ Emel , ATA Elvan
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aimed to determine the correlation between pain severity, pain beliefs, pain coping, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative treatments among physical therapy patients.

Methods: This cross-sectional and analytical was conducted in a physical therapy and rehabilitation hospital in north-eastern Turkey. The sample consisted of 150 physical therapy patients. Data were collected using Demographic Information Form, Pain Beliefs Questionnaire, Pain Coping Questionnaire, and Attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire. Spearman’s Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used in data analysis.

Results: The study revealed that the patients had negative attitudes towards complementary (13.64 ± 4.00) and alternative medicine use (13.18 ± 4.14). The scores were moderate for the patients' psychological (18.62 ± 3.69) and organic belief (33.68 ± 5.17). A significant correlation was determined between patients’ attitudes towards complementary medical treatment and conventional medical treatment for pain (p=0.020). The patients had moderate pain intensity (5.70±2.44), and there was a significant correlation between pain intensity and attitudes towards alternative medicine (p=0.012).

Conclusion: Physical therapy patients’ attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine are associated with pain coping and severity. The patients should be educated to cope with pain and manage it by health professionals.
Digital Art
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: March 2023

Kunci sukses dalam berkesenian di era milenial adalah bagaimana kita dapat beradaptasi dalam teknologi digital yang berbasiskan komputer dan internet. Dengan bantuan teknologi, kita dapat menghasilkan karya-karya kreatif yang melebihi kemampuan manual manusia. Tulisan ini memberikan gambaran tentang sejarah perkembangan karya-karya digital dan kiat sukses para senimannya dalam menancapkan tonggak pada milestone senirupa digital. Hal itu dapat menjadi bahan pelajaran bagi yang berkecimpung dalam senirupa di masa kini. Pada bagian akhir, penulis mencoba memberikan formula bagaimana sikap dalam mengantisipasi dunia digital yang sudah tiba di hadapan kita.
Contribution to the algal flora of Renuka lake wetland Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Srivastava S. , Gupta R.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents an enumeration of 35 algal species belonging to 22 genera under 12 families from four classes are recorded from Renuka Lake, wetland in Himachal Pradesh. This study has revealed the rare and dominant algal taxa in the lake. An earlier report on the algal flora in the lake has also been discussed.
Temporal Variability of Solar Energy Availability in the Conditions of the Southern Region of Mozambique
Authors: Mucomole Fernando V , Silva Carlos A S , Magaia Lourenço L
Published: March 2023

The use of photovoltaic solar energy is affected by variations in the availability of solar radiation, which creates stability in solar panels. In our case, the need arose to study the temporal variability of solar energy in the southern region of Mozambique. This was followed by a descriptive sequence, applying the analytical method for the classification of days and the analysis of the day’s variability of clear, cloudy and intermediate skies in the data from three regional stations. The results show that it was mostly on clear sky days (44.64%), enhancing the use of solar energy. Statistical analysis of the frequency density variability shows that days with intermediate skies have a similar behavior, however they present a smooth decrease, because for variation of clear sky index ∆Kt* in the interval [-2,2] it is higher. The values of Kt* vary between 0.3342–1.2764, the minimum is observed in the month of July and the maximum in December and the variations during the daily course of the Kt* determined according to its standard deviation show such suitability to the model adopted for the calculation of global irradiation under the clear sky, as an appropriate choice of time interval and amplitude for the study of variations.