bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Maximal Range of Motion from Initial Sensation of Stretching to the Limits of Tolerance
Authors: von Duvillard Serge P. , Carvalho Luciana P. , Rodrigues Sara A. , Cabido Christian E. , Peixoto Gustavo H. , Bell Jeffrey W. , Chagas Mauro H. , de Andrade André G. P.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine whether the first sensation of stretching (ROMFSS) may predict the maximum range of motion (ROMMAX) in male (N = 37) and female (N = 32) volunteer subjects, and to assess the reliability of the ROM perceived by subjects in relation to a pre-determined ROM (ROM50%). Subjects attempted three experimental sessions with 48 hours between sessions 1 and 2 and 28 days between sessions 1 and 3. Within each session, five trials were performed with isokinetic equipment to assess posterior thigh muscle flexibility. The results revealed a strong and significant correlation between ROMMAX and ROMFSS for both sexes, females (r = 0.96, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.92) and males (r = 0.91, p < 0.001; R2 = 0.82). The accuracy of the model verified by the standard error of estimate (SEE) was high in the equations proposed for both female (SEE = 4.53%) and male (SEE = 5.45%). Our results revealed that ROMFSS may predict the ROMMAX for both male and female subjects. The ROMFSS may contribute to the development of evaluation methods that do not subject the individuals to conditions that may include unnecessary risk of injury and is well suited to monitor the training process of stretching exercises with submaximal loads.
Metafísica corrompida del «quo est». Examen comparativo del actus essendi a la luz de la composición «cum his» en las exégesis de Cayetano y Capreolo
Authors: Llamas Roig Vicente
Published: June 2021

Sanciona este trabajo la confusión cayetanista en la inspección del actus essendi como esse actualis existentiae, defendiendo el valor del esse desde una recta lectura a propósito de la división capreolista, más ajustada al dictado del Aquinate: ser formal (forma essendi) como complementum substantiae (ordo essentialis in entitate) y esse (actus essendi) como complementum suppositi (ordo subsistendi in entitate). El esse recobra la dignidad metafísica que le otorga Aquino, más densa que el simple valor de existencia, con la diferenciación de una vertiente de composición sustancial (más que esencial, si esta delimitación despertara la tentación de un esse essentiae) y una línea de composición entitativa en la que el esse adquiere relevancia como actus essendi asimilativo, plegados a tal fórmula actus informandi simpliciter (plano de constitución sustancial hilemórfica) y actus subsistendi (plano supositivo, sea como forma pura o como compuesto ex his hilemórfico).
Economía Social y Economía Solidaria: un análisis bibliométrico y revisión de literatura
Authors: Duque Pedro , Meza Oscar Eduardo , Giraldo David , Barreto Karol
Published: June 2021

La economía social y la economía solidaria han representado desde finales del siglo XX un modelo económico alternativo y en constante evolución, orientado a generar beneficios con criterios de impacto social, abordando problemáticas como la desigualdad, la democratización de los recursos y la primacía en las personas antes que el capital. Debido al creciente interés y relevancia del tema en la actualidad, este estudio pretende contribuir al conocimiento de esta área, a partir de un análisis y revisión de la literatura registrada en las bases de datos WoS y Scopus entre los años 2000 y 2020, empleando métodos y herramientas bibliométricas. Mediante un mapeo científico se identificaron los principales enfoques, escuelas, autores, revistas, países e instituciones en este campo; además, se clasificaron los documentos más relevantes, en tres categorías, clásicos, estructurales y perspectivas, los cuales fueron representados a través de la metáfora del árbol de la ciencia. También, se determinaron los principales frentes de investigación recientes en el área, como emprendimientos sociales, desarrollo de comunidades y sostenibilidad, y la economía social en países emergentes. Finalmente, se propone una agenda para futuros estudios.
Márton Áron miért Kolozsváron szenteltette magát püspökké?
Authors: Kiss Endre
Published: June 2021

Áron Márton was ordained bishop of Alba Iulia on 12 February 1939 in St. Michael’s Church in Cluj-Napoca, where he had been introduced as the new parish priest only three months earlier. Even today, the question of why his episcopal ordination took place in Cluj-Napoca and not in Alba Iulia remains unanswered. In the foreword of “Imacsokrok Márton Áron püspöknek a Gyulafehérvári Főegyházmegyei Levéltár gyűjteményében” (“Spiritual Bouquets to bishop Áron Márton in the Archdiocesan Archives of Alba Iulia”), published at the end of 2020, bishop emeritus Msgr. Dr. György Jakubinyi answered this question in one sentence: “The most probable reason for the episcopal ordination in Cluj-Napoca appears to be the attachment of the new bishop to the place of his previous pastoral activity,” that is, to Cluj- Napoca. In this study, I try to give a more detailed answer to the question of the place of Áron Márton’s consecration.
Nacionalizmus a Szentek Életében?
Authors: Jakubinyi György
Published: June 2021

Gibt es Nationalismus im Leben der Heiligen? Die Definition im Ungarischen Katholischen Lexikon (Magyar Katolikus Lexikon, Bd. IX. Budapest 2004,703 Artikel Nemzet = Nation) lautet folgendermaßen: „Im orientalischen Denken sind die wichtigsten Elemente der Nation die gemeinsame Abstammung, die Sprache, die Geschichte und Kultur; im westlichen sind es aber das gemeinsame Gebiet, die Institutionen und der Wille zur Zusammengehörigkeit. Der Nationalismus ist die Überbetonung des nationa- len Charakters.” Jeder Christ ist vor allem ein Kind Gottes. Und alle Kinder Gottes sind gleich, so wie der Titel oder Anfang der Enzyklika des Hl. Vaters Franziskus „Fratelli tutti” = Alle sind Brüder (nach dem Hl. Franziskus von Assisi) zum Ausdruck bringt. Es ist selbstverständlich, dass die Nationen ihre eigenen Heilige verehren. Es ist ebenfalls verständlich, dass man die Reihe der eigenen Heiligen vermehren will: man rechnet zu ihnen auch diejenige Fremde, die in der entsprechenden Nation gelebt, bzw. gewirkt haben. Es gab auch Diktaturen, in denen man die Nationalität nach der Familiennamenanalyse gerechnet hat. Das ist allerdings ungerecht. Bei der Nationalität eines Menschen spielen nämlich folgende drei Faktoren eine wichtige Rolle: die Muttersprache, die Kultur und vor allem das Selbstbewusstsein jedes Einzelnen. Letzteres ist das entscheidendste. Denn unabhängig von der eigenen Sprache und Kultur hat jeder Mensch das Recht sich zu einer Nation zu bekennen. Dabei darf man allerdings nicht die eigene Vergangenheit oder Abstammung leugnen, so wie dies bei der Seligsprechung von Veronica Antal, Jungfrau mit ewigen Gelübden, Märtyrin der Keuschheit (1935–1958), „Moldauer Katholikin” der Fall war (d. h. Tschango, die teilweise Szekler-ungarische Einwanderer waren im 18. Jahrhundert aus Siebenbürgen nach Moldau). Die These unserer Studie lautet: Es gibt keinen Nationalismus im Leben der Heiligen, sondern lediglich der menschliche Versuch einen bestimmten Heiligen für das eigene Volk zu beanspruchen.
Plébániai lét – ma
Authors: Török Csaba
Published: June 2021

„The parish is not an outdated institution; precisely because it possesses great flexibility, it can assume quite different contours depending on the openness and missionary creativity of the pastor and the community“ (Evangelii gaudium 28). The words of Pope Francis give us an actual and imminent inspiration to explore the status of the being-in-parish and the being-a-parish experience of the catholic clergy and faithful. We try to identify the basic elements of the biblical understanding of παροικία, to analyze the current situation and develop some possible principles for the (re)forming of parochial existence, highlighting the main challenges of this ancient and till always newly thinkable and realizable institution.
Nagycsütörtök mint az árulás emléknapja (is): II.Zsolozsma
Authors: Diósi Dávid
Published: June 2021

Gründonnerstag ist nicht nur der Gedenktag der Einsetzung des Abendmahls (coena domini). Zu ihm gehört „der Verrat des Judas und die Verhaftung Jesu wie auch die Verleugnung durch Petrus; die Anklage vor dem Hohen Rat und die Auslieferung an die Heiden, an Pilatus“ (Predigt von Papst Benedikt XVI., Abendmahlsmesse am Gründonnerstag, 5. April 2012, Lateranbasilika). Die folgende Studie befasst sich mit Judas Iskariot, dem Verräter Jesu, in der Liturgie des Gründonnerstags. Sein Porträt wird anhand liturgischer Texte dargestellt. Dazu werden die wichtigsten Textzeugen der Eucharistiefeier dieses Festes in der Liturgiegeschichte (z.B. die Judas-Präfation), sowie die einschlägigen Judas-Responsorien für die Matutin desselben Tages (Officium tenebrarum) vom Breviarium Romanum näher untersucht und auswertet.
Non-linear non-radial oscillations of the self-gravitating disk taking into account halo
Authors: Mannapova K.A. , Mirtadjieva K.T.
Published: June 2021

In this work, we have studied by numerical methods the evolution of non-radial oscillations of an unsteady disk, which is surrounded by a passive ellipsoidal halo with a uniform density. For this purpose, we have developed a special computer program. Numerical calculations are performed for various values of the system parameters, such as the initial perturbation, the circular speed of rotation of the disk, and the ratio of the halo mass to the disk mass. For each of the possible cases, a statistical amplitude is determined that characterizes the degree of deformation of the system. The critical values of the system parameters are found at which the halo stabilizes the non-linearly non-radial oscillations of the disk subsystem of galaxies at an early stage of their evolution.
Термоионная масс- и термодесорбционная cпектрометрия психотропных препаратов
Authors: Исхакова С.С. , Хасанов У. , Усманов Д.Т. , Раджабов А.Ш. , Тоиров Ш.Т.
Published: June 2021

В работе представлены результаты термоионной масс- и термодесорбционной спектрометрии часто злоупотребляемых в последнее время среди наркоманов препаратов прегабалина (лирика), тропикамида и карбамазепина, которые получили широкое распространение в незаконном обороте. На термоэмиттерах из оксида вольфрама и оксида молибдена, легированного иридием, получены масс- и термодесорбционные спектры, определены термоионные и термодесорбционные характеристики молекул. Установлена высокая эффективность ионизации молекул препаратов (от 7 К/моль до 110 К/моль) с пределом обнаружения (от 0.5 пмоль) при анализе биологических образцов. Благодаря высокой селективности развиваемого метода образцы подвергались анализу без их предварительного хроматографического разделения. В работе также приведены результаты сравнения аналитических возможностей термоионных методик с данными, полученными традиционными способами ионизации.
Hohe Hürden für den Ausschluss der Medien von einer Strafverhandlung
Authors: Strebel Dominic
Published: June 2021

Im besprochenen Entscheid ging es nicht um die Publikumsöffentlichkeit, sondern um die Fra-ge, ob akkreditierte Medienschaffende zur Strafverhandlung gegen den Sohn eines Bundesrates zuzulassen sind, obwohl sein Name bereits bekannt ist und eine vollständige anonymisierte Berichterstattung nicht mehr möglich ist.Das Bundesgericht weist die Beschwerde des Beschuldigten ab, weil gerade bei einer Gerichtsverhandlung, an der die Tat eines Bundesratssohnes unter Ausschluss des breiten Publikums beurteilt wird, ein grosses Interesse an Jus-tizkontrolle durch die Medien bestehe. Mit diesem Entscheid bestätigt es den Zweiklang seiner Praxis: sehr hohe Hürden für den Ausschluss der Medien; aber Schutz der Persönlichkeitsrechte des Beschuldigten durch verhältnis-mässige Auflagen.Das Bundesgericht weist das Bezirksgericht an, den Medien zu verbieten, Vorname, Alter und Wohnort zu nennen.
Media-­Content-­Finanzierung in Zeiten der DSGVO
Authors: Teitler Mirjam
Published: June 2021

Im Mai dieses Jahres ist die DSGVO, die Datenschutzverordnung der EU, in Kraft getreten. Sie ist in der Schweiz nicht direkt anwendbar, doch der verantwortungsvolle Umgang mit Daten ist auch hierzulande geboten und durch die Grundätze des Datenschutzes geltendes Recht. Die Autorin geht im vorliegenden Brennpunkt auf die Bedeutung der DSGVO für die Schweiz ein und erläutert Eckpfeiler der neuen EU-Bestimmungen. Des Weiteren ver-weist sie auf weitere Rechtsetzungsprojekte in der EU und der Schweiz.
El estado de derecho desigual y combinado en la América Latina Dependiente
Authors:   Departamento de Estudios Institucionales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Cuajimalpa, Sandoval-Cervantes Daniel
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo contribuir la construcción de categorías que sirvan para analizar,desde una perspectiva crítica, los efectos de la condición dependiente en la producción del derecho. En una primera parte se analiza lo que el discurso del derecho dominante dice de sí mismo, la forma en que aparece dicho discurso sustentado en su carácter abstracto y el discurso de la igualdad formal, lo que esconde tanto la esencia de las relaciones sociales en el capitalismo, como el papel del derecho en su reproducción, constituyendo una de las bases para la ideología del estado de derecho.En la segunda parte, se aborda el concepto de sentido ideológico del discurso del derecho, que permite analizar la contradicción inefectividad-eficacia política de algunos sectores normativos como el derecho social. Además, permite visi-bilizar las condiciones desiguales de esta contradicción y su agudización en la condición dependiente. En la última parte, se estudian conceptos iniciales para analizar el derecho en condiciones dependientes: el estado de derecho desigual y combinado, que visibiliza el impacto desigual de los sectores normativos en la conformación del concepto dominante de estado de derecho; la superideologización de los derechos sociales, que pone énfasis en la agudización de la contradicción inefectividad-eficacia política en los países dependientes, y la sublimación de la seguridad, que analiza el papel central que tiene en la legitimación del estado las políticas de seguridad centradas en procesos de militarización.
Vertical Accuracy Assessment of Open Access Digital Elevation Models Using GPS
Authors: Fazilova D. , Magdiev K. , Sichugova L.
Published: June 2021

In this study, the vertical accuracy of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Digital Elevation Model Version 2.0 (SRTM30), the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global DEM Version 2.0 (ASTER GDEM2), and Advanced Land Observing Satellite World 3D Digital Surface Model Version 2.1 (ALOS AW3D30) was statistically assessed using GPS data. The Tashkent geodynamical polygon was chosen as a study region, where the land surface can reflect as both natural (tectonic) and man-made (Charvak reservoir load effect) processes. The geometric approach using GPS/leveling stations and EGM96 GGM-based geoid undulations was applied for local geoid modeling. RMSE of ~7.48 m, ~6.90 m, and ~8.24 m was obtained for SRTM30, ASTER GDEM2, and ALOS AW3D30, respectively. ASTER GDEM2 proved to be the most accurate DEM with absolute vertical accuracy LE90 of 11.35 m and ME of 5.25 m and it is very suitable for geodetic and hydrological studies in this mountainous area.
Monitoring Vegetation Patterns at the Syrdarya River Basin from 2000 to 2015 using MODIS Data
Authors: Samarkhanov K. , Abuduwaili J. , Ahmed T.
Published: June 2021

The dependence of vegetation condition dynamics as expressed by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from hydro-climatic factors (Multiyear precipitation, land surface temperature) in the Syrdarya River Basin (SRB) was analyzed for the period of 16 years from 2000 to 2015. The analysis demonstrated a different correlation between NDVI and hydrometric parameters. According to experimental analyses, the average NDVI values reached a maximum in April and minimum in October, while the annual average values of land surface temperature were observed maximum in June and minimum in October. Correlation between precipitation and NDVI was positive and extraordinarily strong in Spring while the correlation between Land Surface Temperature (LST) and NDVI was found negative and strong. Correlation between LST and NDVI changed from positive in spring to negative in summer due to an increase in seasonal temperature and found a decrease of vegetation cover throughout the Syrdarya river basin. Desert vegetation area in plain part of SRB decreased while NDVI of cropland area in Syrdarya and Shu river basins remained the same or increased. Hydro-climatic factors negatively affected a decrease in vegetation cover, which leads to desertification processes.
Geomorphological Characterization of Rivers Using Virtual Globes and Digital Elevation Data: A Case Study from the Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Betz F. , Lauermann M. , Cyffka B.
Published: June 2021

In recent years, fluvial geomorphology included a range of new technologies for the characterization of riverine landscapes in the pool of methods. LIDAR, the analysis of drone imagery or satellite remote sensing improved the ability to analyze river systems in manifold ways. However, the high demand for (often expensive) data and processing skills limit the application commonly to smaller study reaches or to regions where data is already available. In contrast, a range of conceptual frameworks for the geomorphological characterization of river systems highlights the relevance of integrating the catchment scale context. Against this background, virtual globes such as Google Earth are cost-efficient alternatives as they make high resolution satellite imagery available almost worldwide. Merging the information mapped from virtual globes with digital elevation data allows the interpretation of riverscape attributes in the context of the longitudinal profile. In our study, we present the geomorphological mapping of the more than 600 km long Naryn River in Kyrgyzstan based on different virtual globes and the SRTM-1 digital elevation model. The experience from this mapping exercise suggests that the combination of virtual globe imagery and elevation data is a powerful and cost-efficient approach for river research and application in the context of data-scarce river corridors.
Geostatistical Investigations on the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Földváry L.
Published: June 2021

A MATLAB tool has been developed for monitoring and analysing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With the use of the tool geostatistical analysis of the continuously developing time series of contagion can be performed, which may be a useful tool for decisionmakers on planning future actions. The major features are geographical display of the status of the virus spread, time series of confirmed / fatal / recovered / active cases of the disease on cumulative and on daily basis, centre and radius of the spread, best fitting bell curve of the active cases, and general statistics (CRF, modified CFR, attack rate, mortality rate). Each feature can be used globally or country-wise. Results on 28 June 2020 indicates that the COVID-19 globally is in ascending phase yet, meanwhile in several countries worldwide a 2nd phase of contagion has been started.
Estimation of Rice Plant Height from a Low-Cost UAV- Based Lidar Point Clouds
Authors: Phan A.T.T. , Takahashi K.
Published: June 2021

UAV systems are considered effective tools to collect information regarding crops. In this study, the rice growth was observed by a small UAV-based LiDAR system from above. For developing the system, DJI S800 was chosen as a platform on which a non- survey-grade laser scanner HOKUYO UTM30LX-EW was mounted. Field experiments were carried out from late June to late early August 2017 in Nagaoka city, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Percentile analysis is applied to locate the top and bottom positions of rice plants in three targeted areas. LIDAR-derived plant height is computed by taking the difference between the bottom and the rice plant's top. As a result, the LiDAR-derived canopy height well correlates to rice plant height (R2≥0.86; RMSE <6.0 cm). The small root means square error (RMSE =4.9 cm) is achieved with area 3. In the general case, the RMSE is 5.5 cm (R2=0.88). These results illustrate the capability of estimate plant height before the heading stage from UAV- based LiDAR point clouds without ground surface detection.
Mobile 3D Mapping with a Low-Cost UAV-Based LIDAR System
Authors: Phan A.T.T. , Dang C.B.V. , Takahashi K.
Published: June 2021

Recently, many UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) based on LiDAR (light detection and ranging) systems have been developed for various purpose because of the effective of LIDAR technique and low-cost UAV. In this study, the accuracy of point clouds generated by the developed for a low-cost UAV-based LiDAR systems is evaluated. The system consisting of a multi-beam laser scanner- Velodyne VLP 16 and DJI M600 UAV. The experimental site is undulation with less object in Nagaoka city, Niigata Prefecture, Japan Twelve reflectance makers are arranged as ground control point for the positioning evaluating process. The observed data was collected on Nov. 8th, 2019 with three different flight height at 10m, 20m and 30m. For generating the point clouds, the mounting parameters and sensor parameters are combined. The generated point clouds are corrected by applying bias correction and the 7 parameters transformation. The result is validated using three different experimental setups with three various flight height which indicate that the most accurate and reliable results are obtained. As a result, the point clouds after calibrating attained an accuracy of approximate 0.2 m in vertical and horizontal for both correction methods. In conclusion, the point cloud accuracy is not good enough for generating the topographic map at large scale. However, the stable results and the present accuracy are good for other purposes with less accuracy requirement such as monitoring the crop growth.
Perubahan Budaya Musik Dari Perspektif Teori Kebudayaan
Authors: Simaremare Liston
Published: June 2021

Abstrak tulisan ini membahas tentang relevansi teori-teori budaya untuk memahami perubahan budaya musik yang terjadi di Indonesia. Isu perubahan budaya baru-baru ini menonjol dalamberbagai wacana di Indonesia, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana identitas budaya musik Indonesia harus dipertahankan dalam menghadapi proses global. Tulisanini berpendapat bahwa teori budaya kontemporer dapat membantu kita memahami konsepkonsep seperti budaya nasional dan identitas bukan sebagai statis, entitas esensialis, melainkansebagai konstruksi sosial yang dinamis yang terus menerus direproduksi dan inovasi oleh subjek individu. Argumen semacam itu dikemukakan dalam tulisan ini dengan memperkenalkan aspekteori budaya yang belum mendapat banyak perhatian di Indonesia, yaitu praktik, proses, konteks dan wacana tentang konstruksi budaya.
Pementasan Berusaiyu no Bara oleh Takarazuka Revue : Reaksi terhadap Maskulinitas dan Femininitas Jepang
Authors: Alman Drajat Aldrie
Published: June 2021

Adaptasi sebagai bentuk reproduksi karya seni dan sastra adalah hal yang sangat umum di Jepang. Manga, produk budaya urban yang telah menjadi salah satu ikon kebudayaan populer Jepangadalah salah satu wahana yang sering diadaptasi ke berbagai wahana lain seperti anime, serial TV, dan pementasan teater. Berbeda wahana maka struktur dan aspek lainnya juga berbeda.Tulisan ini akan membahas perubahan struktural dan estetis yang terjadi pada pementasan drama musikal adaptasi manga Berusaiyu no Bara yang dimainkan oleh kelompok teater wanitaJepang Takaradzuka Revue. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan alih wahana, tulisan ini akan mengungkapkan ideologi-ideologi dalam proses pembentukan lakon yang berimbas padapembawaan maskulinitas di dalam pementasan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai maskulinitas tokoh pada manga Berusaiyu no Bara berbeda dengan adaptasi drama musikalnya. Perubahanstruktural dan estetis yang ada pada pementasan diasumsikan sebagai reaksi Takarazuka Revue pada maskulinitas dan femininitas Jepang yang telah mapan pasca berakhirnya Perang Pasifik.
Anak yang Liar dan Irasional: Representasi Masyarakat Tibet sebagai Liyan pada Film Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
Authors: Dinanta Rinandi
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini menguraikan bentuk-bentuk representasi atas masyarakat Tibet yang hadir melalui film Seven Years in Tibet. Proses analisis terhait hal tersebut dilakukan dengan berpijak pada posisi masyarakat Tibet, yang dalam konteks produksi serta distribusi film, merupakan pihak liyan (other). Masyarakat Tibet dalam Seven Years in Tibet kemudian hadir melalui berbagai macam potret yang cenderung timpang. Masyarakat Tibet hadir dalam film sebagai sosok anak bagi Barat. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat melalui relasi antartokoh antara Heinrich Harrer dan Dalai Lama. Melalui berbagai adegan serta penokohan, masyarakat Tibet juga hadir sebagai kelompok yang berkerumun dan liar. Penggambaran atas masyarakat Tibet dihadirkan melalui tokoh-tokoh yang tampak tidak berakal dan mudah dikelabuhi. Akhirnya, masyarakat Tibet dihadirkan dalam film sebagai masyarakat yang irasional. Hal ini dimunculkan dalam film melalui penggambaran yang cenderung paradoks terkait spiritualitas Tibet.
Ruang yang Dibenturkan: Membaca Absurditas Tiga Naskah Drama Afrizal Malna
Authors: Dymussaga S. Miraviori Areispine
Published: June 2021

Esai ini membahas struktur dan permasalahan yang terdapat di dalam tiga naskah drama Afrizal Malna, yaitu Pertumbuhan di Atas Meja Makan (1991), Biografi Yanti Setelah 12 Menit (1992), dan Migrasi dari Ruang Tamu (1993). Ketiga naskah merupakan drama absurd yang dapat dilihat melalui tokoh-tokoh tanpa identitas dan dalam pencarian, alur yang tidak menyajikan hubungan sebab-akibat, serta adanya beberapa komunikasi yang tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik antartokohnya. Menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis, didapatkan penemuan bahwa ciri absurd yang berada dalam ketiga naskah di atas menunjukkan perbenturan ruang individu tokoh-tokoh di dalamnya.
Geoffrey Crayon as Extradiegetic Narrator in Washington Irving's Alhambra: An Homage to Cervantes
Authors: Courtad James
Published: June 2021

The influence of Don Quixote is evident in the earliest of Washington Irving's writings, particularly in The Alhambra. Previous scholarship has focused on the more obvious aspects of the relationship of the two texts, as well as evidence of Don Quixote in Irving's American writings. This article will focus on the narrative and structural techniques of both authors, tracing Irving's indebtedness to Cervantes, particularly in regards to the extradiegetic narrator. Common in most of Irving's work is the use of a fictional narrator, offering Irving authorial distance from his audience allowing him a satirical voice without accepting full responsibility for the ideas. Using Gerard Genette's concepts of diegesis, extra- and metadiegesis, the article compares the narrative voice(s) of both texts, showing how Irving's Geoffrey Crayon appropriates the narration in the same way Cide Hamete Benegeli does in Don Quixote, as well as demonstrate to what degree Irving borrows from Cervantes in The Alhambra. Aside from the obvious intertextual references to Don Quixote, Irving structures his work with the inclusion of multiple narrators and texts, mixing history and fable, creating a book filled with a romantic escapism that entices and toys with the reader, much like Cervantes did with Don Quixote.
Sleeping with the Enemy: Sir Ambrose Heal and Modernist Magazine Advertising
Authors: Bergonzi Brittany Moster
Published: June 2021

Sir Ambrose Heal (1872–1959) of London's long-standing Heal & Son furniture shop has been celebrated for his simultaneous commitment to modernism and traditional craftsmanship in furniture design. This dual loyalty was also fundamental to his advertising campaigns, and nowhere is it more evident than in the Heal & Son advertisements published in modernist magazines. This article examines a selection of advertisements from the commercial magazine Country Life (begun in 1897) and from the two artistic periodicals Rhythm (1911–1913) and Colour (1914–1932) and demonstrates that, far from being a simple buyer-seller relationship, the affiliation between modernist magazines and the market was a mutually beneficial one in which both parties – business and magazine – learned from and adapted to one another to ensure the success of both. Through examining these advertisements, who created them, and where they were published, this article demonstrates how Heal & Son's marketing techniques were influenced by the modernist magazines that were sustained by the advertising revenue from businesses such as Heal's, revealing that the relationship between modernist periodicals and the commercial market was much more collaborative and mutually beneficial than has been yet recognized in modernist studies.
“… his back into it”
Authors: Shillinglaw Susan
Published: June 2021

Memories of Barry Lopez, who died in December 2020. Lopez appreciated Steinbeck's writing and his land ethic.
O (NÃO) LUGAR DO INDUTIVISMO NO CONHECIMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors:   Alberto Carlos de Souza, Souza Alberto Carlos de
Published: June 2021

O indutivismo é um marco na história filosófica da ciência. Não há muito, utilizou-se deste método para compreensão da ciência e do mundo. No cenário contemporâneo é rejeitado pela maioria dos filósofos, teóricos e cientistas.
REFAZER O MUNDO X CONSTITUIR AS PESSOAS: CONVERGÊNCIAS E DIVERGÊNCIAS ENTRE AS CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS E SOCIAIS
Authors:   Alberto Carlos de Souza, Souza Alberto Carlos de
Published: June 2021

Em Hacking, as ciências naturais são para refazer o mundo, onde os cientistas criam nos laboratórios os fenômenos que existem na natureza somente em estado puro, enquanto as ciências sociais são para “constituir as pessoas”. Genericamente, os cientistas sociais classificam as pessoas, as quais reagem a tais classificações, gerando com isto um efeito retroativo. Dentro deste contexto, trace um paralelo de convergências e divergências entre as ciências naturais e sociais.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR	YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMILIH PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF BEKAM
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Muharram Syahrul
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan:Saat ini penggunaan pengobatan alternatif semakin banyak diminati, salah satu diantaranya adalah pengobatan alternatif bekam. Selain biayanya relatif murah dan juga karena perawatan media konvensional yang didukung peralatan canggih tidak bisa menjawab semua kebutuhan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan, banyak cerita-cerita atau kejadian-kejadian di tengah masyarakat yang membuat banyak orang berpaling kepada pengobatan alternatif. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor budaya, faktor psikologis, faktor pribadi masyarakat, faktor sosial, dan faktor pengetahuan.

 Metode:Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam metode penyembuhan alternatif bekam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey analitik dengan metode cross sectional study. Penarikan jumlah sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 33 responden.

Hasil dan Pembahasan:Hasil penelitian berdasarkan nilai mean menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh faktor pribadi masyarakat terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam dengan nilai mean 13,88; faktor budaya dengan nilai mean 13,79; faktor sosial dengan nilai mean 13,61; faktor psikologis dengan nilai mean 13,48; faktor pengetahuan dengan nilai mean 13,24; dan faktor ekonomi dengan nilai mean 12,33. Adapun faktor tertinggi yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam metode penyembuhan alternatif bekam adalah faktor pribadi masyarakat dengan nilai mean 13,88 dan SD 2,46.

 Kesimpulan:Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar meneliti lebih lanjut faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam memilih pengobatan alternatif bekam dengan menggunakan uji determinan.
PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION SEBAGAI PENERAPAN PALLIATIF CARE TERHADAP NYERI DAN KECEMASAN PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Rahmania Eka Nadya , Natosba Jum , Adhisty Karolin
Published: June 2021

Kanker serviks merupakan masalah global terkait penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan hingga kematian pada wanita. Penderita kanker serviks umumnya mengalami keluhan nyeri dan kecemasan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Salah satu bentuk penerapan perawatan paliatif dengan kualitas hidup sebagai prioritas pengobatan untuk pasien dengan penyakit kronik seperti kanker serviks ialah Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap nyeri dan kecemasan pasien kanker serviks. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pra eksperimental dalam klasifikasi one group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 16 orang responden kanker serviks yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis skala nyeri dan skor kecemasan menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji alternatif wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa Progressive Muscle Relaxation dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dan skor kecemasan dengan p-value=0,000. Progressive Muscle Relaxation dapat merangsang sistem saraf parasimpatis yang akan mengontrol aktivitas dan mempengaruhi neurotransmitter yang mengantarkan ke sistem saraf pusat. Stimulus tersebut dapat memacu pelepasan hormon endorphin yang menimbulkan ketegangan otot berkurang sehingga tubuh menjadi relaks dan energi positif akan muncul. Energi tersebut akan menghambat jalur ujung-ujung saraf yang menimbulkan nyeri dan kecemasan sehingga tidak dapat diinterpretasikan oleh tubuh. Mekanisme tersebut dapat mengatasi keluhan nyeri dan kecemasan pasien kanker serviks. Progressive Muscle Relaxation dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi mandiri khususnya perawatan paliatif bagi pasien kanker serviks guna beradaptasi dengan keluhan nyeri dan kecemasan.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP INFRASTRUKTUR WISATA DAN KENYAMANAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN KERMON DISTRIK YAWOSI BIAK UTARA
Authors: Matulessy  , Hans S. M. Salakory  , Yansen M. I. Saragih
Published: June 2021

Infrastruktur Pariwisata merupakan bagian penting dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata. Kondisi riil infrastruktur di lokasi objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon tidak terlalu mendukung untuk aktivitas pengunjung wisata. Kondisi ini tentunya akan sangat berpengaruh pada pengalaman dan kenyamanan berwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Persepsi wisatawan tentang kondisi infrastruktur pendukung serta kenyaman yang didapatkan selama berwisata ke lokasi wisata Air Terjun Kermon Distrik Yawosi Biak Utara.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif dimana data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang pertama maka digunakan teknik analisis distribusi frekwensi terhadap persepsi responden dengan Skala Likert, dan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang  ke dua digunakan teknik analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk menilai kenyamanan atau nilai emenities yang didapatkan oleh pengunjung wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai tidak sepenuhnya didapati di lokasi objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon, oleh karena itu hasil analisis data menujukan angka persepsi responden terhadap ketersediaan infrastruktur pada objek wisata Air Terjun Kermon adalah Kurang Baik. Selanjutnya sesuai realita maka kenyamanan pengunjung wisata selama berada di lokasi wisata Air Terjun Kermon ada pada kualifikasi tidak nyaman. Penyebabnya adalah kurang mampunya pengelola objek dan pemerintah daerah menyiapkan beberapa infrtruktur dasar seperti drainase dan pembuangan, jaringan listrik, tempat parkir, dan kesehatan, serta hukum yang adalah kebutuhan dasar wisatawan.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Dampak Perkembangan Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen
Authors: Rahmatin Leily
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan pariwisata tidak pernah lepas dari penetapan kebijakan dan perencanaan yang baik. Berkembangnya TWA Kawah Ijen di kawasan CA Kawah Ijen Merapi Ungup - Ungup yang lokasinya merupakan kawasan konservasi menjadikan TWA Kawah Ijen rentan terhadap perubahan baik dari segi fisik maupun sosial lingkungan masyarakat. Pentingnya analisis ini adalah meminimalisir dampak negatif agar pengembangan TWA wisata Kawah Ijen berkelanjutan, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam, FGD berupa data pendukung kuantitatif. kuesioner. Konsep analisis adalah dampak pengembangan pariwisata terhadap lingkungan fisik dan sosial, persepsi dan teori masyarakat tentang daur hidup kawasan pariwisata Butler. Perkembangan TWA Kawah Ijen yang cenderung mengarah pada kegiatan wisata massal berdampak pada daya dukung lingkungan baik fisik maupun sosial, kegiatan wisata yang ditawarkan blue fire dan spot sunrise cenderung mengarah pada pemanfaatan kawasan terbatas dan dilindungi. Pariwisata dianggap sebagai kegiatan yang akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga peningkatan jumlah kedatangan wisatawan akan mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat melalui usaha jasa pariwisata yang digunakan wisatawan.
FLAT PLATE PULSATING HEAT PIPES WITH DIFFERENT CHANNEL GEOMETRIES FOR HIGH HEAT FLUX APPLICATIONS
Authors: Krambeck L. , Domiciano K. G. , Betancur-Arboleda L. A. , Mantelli M. B. H.
Published: June 2021

The thermal performance of flat plate pulsating heat pipes with differentchannel geometries was performed in this experimental work. The testswere accomplished with two channel profiles, round and grooved. One ofthe channel geometries, located on the evaporator, can be considered novel,consisting of a round channel with two lateral grooves. Diffusion bondingtechnology was used to manufacture the PHPs made of two copper flatplates. Distilled water was used as the working fluid with a filling ratio of50% (17.9 ml) of the total volume. The pulsating heat pipes were tested atone position (vertical) under heat loads from 20 up to 2000 W. Theexperimental results showed that both flat plate pulsating heat pipesoperates successfully for high heat fluxes. The lateral grooves reduced thethermal resistance, being principally efficient in lower loads. Besides that,the novel channel considerably anticipated the operation startup. Therefore,a much better performance was obtained by the grooved channel PHP,which was constructed from a simple, low cost modification of thefabrication process.
AVERAGE TOTAL HEMISPHERIC EMISSIVITY MEASUREMENT IN THE LWIR SPECTRUM FOR ADHESIVE TAPES USED IN THE THERMOGRAPHY TAPE TEST
Authors: Mendes R. P. , Pottie D. L. F. , Oliveira M. , Martins L. V. S. , Ferreira R. A. M.
Published: June 2021

Thermographers often use comparative methods to estimate surfaceemissivity. Among the most used is the tape method. In this method a knownemissivity tape in the LWIR (Long Wavelength Infrared) spectrum is placedon the surface to be inspected. After thermal equilibrium, the temperature ofthe tape and the surface under inspection must be the same. In this case, thetemperature observed on the tape is the reference temperature. The emissivityof the surface must then be changed until the reference temperature isreached. It is common practice to admit the value of the emissivity of theadhesive tape as 0.95, there are few studies that present these data withmetrological rigor, which leads to doubts about the emissivity of thecommercial tapes. In this work, experiments were performed on Tekbond,Double A, 3M 101, Rapix, Altape, adhesive tapes for temperatures of 50, 55,60, 65 and 70ºC. An experimental apparatus was developed through which itwas possible to estimate surface reflection, transmission and atmosphericemission for one and two layers of tapes, in order to make emissivitymeasurements possible. Through the data it was possible to statisticallyestimate the LWIR average total hemispheric emissivity as well as theacceptance range to 95% certainty, being therefore equal to ε=0.94±0.03. Itis possible to arm, therefore, that the value of 0.95, usually used as emissivityof the adhesive tape, is extremely reasonable because it is 0.01 of the averagevalue of the Gaussian distribution calculated by this work.
PREMATURE SHUT OFF POSSIBILITY PREDICTION FOR AUTOMOTIVE FUEL TANK SYSTEM
Authors: Maruyama F. K. , Burr K. P.
Published: June 2021

Prediction of the possibility of a vehicle fuel tank supply process prematureshut off is of main concern for the automotive industry. The main objectiveof this work is to show that premature shut off can be explained by the absenceof a steady state after the initial transient in the fuel supply process. Thevehicle fuel tank considered in this work is composed only of a rectilinearpipe inclined with respect to the horizontal and connected to the top of arectangular tank. The counter-current two-phase flow in the pipe is modeledusing the one-dimensional drift flux model and the tankis modeled as a control volume where mass conservation for each phase isconsidered. Linear stability analysis of the two-phase flow model shows theabsence of the steady state phase for a range of liquid flow rates before theflooding condition is achieved as a function of tube inclination and length.This fact suggests that premature shut off occurs due to the absence of asteady state regime phase during the fuel supply process.
IMPACT OF NANOFLUIDS ON EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FLOW VIA NAVIER-STOKES AND CONVECTIONDIFFUSION EQUATIONS FOR PARALLEL PLATES WITH SLIP BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Costa R. C. S. M. , Curi M. F.
Published: June 2021

With the modernization and miniaturization of equipment and systems toincrease the overall efficiency in smaller spaces, new cooling solutions needto be developed. Microfluidic in the last decades becomes a new way to getthis. Nanofluids are used to attend this demand to optimize efficiency, withtheir improved thermohydraulic properties, especially different thermalconductivities. To determine the advantages of using a nanofluid for thermalexchange, the properties, parameters and modelling will be presented, and thedifferential equations necessary to obtain the results. In that sense, the basictheory of fluid mechanics and heat transfer, through the Navier-Stokes andConvection-Diffusion equation, is used in the two-dimensional steady-stateformulation. Slip boundary conditions for the velocity field. Constant heat fluxand constant temperature at the surface are used for the temperature field,initially without the flow’s microscale effects. The external flow over a flatplate and internal flow between parallel plates will be studied. Considering alaminar flow, with the base fluid being water and engine oil, with variousvolumetric fractions of Single Wall and Multiple Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Todetermine the results and create the comparative graphs, the WolframMathematica v.11 software will be used for solving the remaining partialdifferential equations.
INFRARED IMAGING AND COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY IN BREAST CANCER: CASE STUDY
Authors: Dalmaso C. N. , Vargas J. V. C. , Brioschi M. L.
Published: June 2021

This work presents a case study of a 75-year-old woman breast withcancer. The investigation process used infrared image, mammography,computerized tomography (CT) and ultrasound guided biopsy toassess, stage and final diagnostic of the tumor. Each one of theseevaluations brings an isolated piece of information that results in thecorrect diagnostic, and treatment. As early diagnostic of breast cancergoes towards improvement in diagnostics and better therapeutics, it isreasonable to state that breast cancer diagnostics must be achieved asearly as possible. An association between infrared image abnormalitiesand computerized tomography is acknowledged and is assumed that acorrelation could exist. The technical literature demonstrated thattumor depth could be inferred from infrared images, but criticalinformation such as breast perfusion for accurate predictions are notavailable yet. Considering that a mathematical model could modelbreast perfusion, this study proposes that tumor morphology and depthin breast cancer could be adequately determined using mathematicalmodeling, infrared imaging, and computerized tomography incomplementary actions.
Adsorption of metallic ions from aqueous solution on surfactant aggregates: a molecular dynamics study
Authors: Chavez-Martinez E. H. , Cedillo-Cruz E. , Dominguez H.
Published: June 2021

Metallic ion adsorption on surfactant aggregates were studied with Molecular dynamics simulations. Using ionic salts, such as lead sulfate (PbSO4) and aluminum sulfate [Al2(SO4)3], adsorption of lead and aluminum were investigated at different salt concentrations and different surfactant aggregates (micelles) sizes. The micelles were constructed with spherical shapes composed of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) anionic surfactants. The electrostatic interactions between the positive ions and the negative SDS headgroups promote capture of the metal particles on the aggregate surface. Metal adsorption was analyzed in terms of radial density profiles, partial pair distribution functions and adsorption isotherms. It is showed that SDS micelles adsorb better lead than aluminum ions regardless of the size of the aggregates and salt concentrations.
Current-phase relation in layered superconducting structures of SIS’IS type
Authors: Shutovskyi A. M. , Sakhnyuk V. E.
Published: June 2021

The dependence of the current density on the phase difference is investigated considering the layered superconducting structures of a SIS’IS type. To simplify the calculations, the quasiclassical equations for the Green’s functions in a t-representation are derived. An order parameter is considered as a piecewise constant function. To consider the general case, no restrictions on the dielectric layer transparency and the thickness of the intermediate layer are imposed. It was found that a new analytical expression for the current-phase relation can be used with the aim to obtain a number of previously known results arising in particular cases.
“I Feel Quite Hopeful that My Future Is Still Going to be Okay”: Educational Aspirations During COVID-19
Authors: O’Malley Blaise Y. , Loomis Colleen , Dimakos Christina , Lamont Sylvie L. , Singh Gurmakh , Pelletier Janette , Christens Brian D. , Wright Carrie , Peters Ray DeV
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has radically altered how we learn, work, and live. This qualitative research aimed to study the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the educational and occupational aspirations of young Canadian adults. All close to 29 years of age, sixteen participants took part in one-on-one semi-structured interviews conducted through Zoom. Questions probed participants’ hopes, dreams, and perceived obstacles regarding school and work. Coding was completed using the research software Dedoose. Thematic content analysis was performed using both deductive and inductive approaches. Three themes emerged: the benefits and drawbacks of working and learning from home; financial changes and concerns; and hope and optimism despite challenges posed by the pandemic. Working and learning from home were discussed by 88% of participants, making it the most prominent theme. Participants generally agreed that working and learning from home had many benefits, but some expressed concern about the quality of online education. In addition, the pandemic caused financial hardship for a few participants, forcing them to delay educational or occupational plans. However, the majority (75%) expressed positivity and hope for the future. Overall, although the timeline of some participants’ educational or occupational plans changed, their aspirations largely remained the same.