bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPECT - Eine präoperative psychologische Kurzintervention zur Erwartungsoptimierung vor einer Herzoperation
Authors: Laferton Johannes Andreas Christoph , Shedden-Mora Meike , Salzmann Stefan , Horn Nicole , Gärtner Laura , Wambach Katrin , Rief Winfried
Published: May 2023

Behandlungsmanual und Behandlungsmaterialien für die psychologische Kurzintervention zur Erwartungsoptimierung von Patienten vor herzchirurgischen Eingriffen im Rahmen der randomisiert-kontrollierten mulitzentrischen PSY-HEART-II-Studie.
Credit where…but where is credit due? An exploration of students’ contributions to psychological research and its recognition through co-authorship practices in Germany
Authors: Frank Maximilian , Katzinger Eva , Bössel Ncole
Published: May 2023

In recent years, academics have been debating who deserves authorship credit for scientific publications and which criteria should be used to assign it. Academic societies such as the APA have set up guidelines, while other efforts, such as the CReDiT system, have been brought forth from within the scientific community. Still, in many cases, researchers struggle to determine authorship of papers resulting from collaborative efforts, and one group of contributers has been frequently overlooked in such discussions: undergraduate and graduate students. To shed light on both students’ and researchers' knowledge of and experiences with authorship determination practices in psychology, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among 557 students and 603 researchers at all career levels. The survey was organized in cooperation between the German Psychology Student Representation (PsyFaKo) and the young member representation of the Germany Psychology Association (DGPs). The consideration of both groups allows multi-perspective conclusions about the process of awarding authorships, the relevance of different contributions to a paper and possible conflicts between the involved persons. The results of the survey reveal worrying conditions: 86.2% of the students and 38.9% of the researchers are not aware of the DPGs professional ethics guideline on authorship. 25% of the students and 60.9% of the researchers reported past experiences of authorship conflict in the context of publication. It is striking that only 7.7% of the researchers and 3.6% of the students have sought help from peers or institutionalized contacts like ombudspersons in case of a conflict. The results of the survey are discussed and subsequent reform proposals for a more transparent awarding of authorships will be presented which emphasizes the importance of promoting young researchers in academia.
Waste production patterns in hotels and restaurants: An intra-sectoral segmentation approach
Authors: Juvan Emil , Grün Bettina , Dolnicar Sara
Published: May 2023

Tourism produces 35m tons of solid waste annually. For waste reduction efforts to be effective, empirical baseline measures of waste production and waste production patterns are needed. This study analyses the waste profiles of hotels and restaurants using national waste data. Results indicate that waste patterns in hotels and restaurants differ significantly from those of other industries and that – within the hotels and restaurants sector – substantial heterogeneity exists in terms of the types of waste generated. These insights highlight the need for targeted improvement approaches to waste management. Data presented in this study also serves as a baseline for benchmarking studies and helps inform the design of segment-specific practical measures to reduce waste generated in hotels and restaurants.
Baby boomers and their voluntary engagement: A cohort comparison among middle-aged and older population in Germany
Authors: Kelle Nadiya , Simonson Julia , Henning Georg
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the levels of voluntary engagement by German baby boomers, who are currently in their fifties and sixties, to cohorts born earlier. Using data from the German Ageing Survey (DEAS), we conducted logistic and Poisson regressions to examine the prevalence and time commitment that baby boomers engage in for voluntarism. The study indicates a higher prevalence for volunteering by baby boomers and suggests that the large size of this cohort will imply high levels of volunteering that could increase even further as the cohort approaches retirement. Moreover, our findings suggest a stability in voluntary time contributions by baby boomers compared to earlier-born cohorts; this contrasts with the existing research showing decreased overall time contributions to volunteering. The study underscores the importance of considering cohort-specific differences in voluntary engagement behavior to better comprehend the dynamics of volunteering and the potential for age-related changes in volunteer levels.
A Deterministic Finite-State Morphological Analyzer for Urdu Nominal System
Authors: Alblwi Abdulaziz , Mahyoob Mohammad , Algaraady Jeehaan , Mustafa Khateeb Sayd
Published: May 2023

The morphological analyzer is a computational process that combines lemmas with other linguistic features to produce new lexical word forms. This paper investigates the processing of a nominal system in the Urdu language. It focuses on the inflections of noun forms and studies number, gender, person, and case representations, using a Finite State Machine (FSM) to analyze and create all the possible forms of the standardized registers. The application of the analysis using this tool provides and displays all the possible structures and their declensions. This study adds all the necessary features and values to the lexical concatenating nouns according to their patterns. The accuracy score of the output is 92.7, where the actual output depends on the detailed design of the FSM and the specific morphological processes provided to the finite state tools
The sanctuary of Dydrypsh-nykha yesterday and today
Authors:   The Russian Museum of Ethnography, Zelnitskaya R.Sh.
Published: May 2023

The sanctuary of Dydrypsh, which is located on the territory of the Achandara village in Bzyb region of Abkhazia, is revered by all Abkhazian society. According to local residents, not only the sanctuary is the main one, but also its priest, who currently conducts rituals during public prayers. The article highlights three key topics related to this sacred place. Primarily these are pre-revolutionary sources and the information about the sanctuary contained in them, as well as scientific literature on this topic. Special attention is paid to the priests from the Chichba clan, who were first mentioned in the 19th century. It is not possible to establish the historical period when the clan received this privilege, as well as the moment when they became the main priests in Abkhazia. Of particular interest is the story of obtaining the priesthood by the Chichba clan from the Achba princes, which appeared in the research literature only in the 20th century. The third topic addressed in the article is the practice of prayer in the sanctuary. In the communications of the 19th century, detailed descriptions of various kinds of oaths are given as well as information about what punishment the criminal should suffer from the point of view of the victim. It is important to note the transformation of these oaths, which are currently prohibited by the Council of priests.
Exhibition Dedicated to the 175th Anniversary of the Birth of N. N. Miklouho-Maclay
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lebedeva A.A.
Published: May 2023

The paper is dedicated to the exhibition held at the MAE RAS in July 2021 in honor of the 175th anniversary of the birth of N. N. Miklouho-Maclay. This is a resonant event for Russian science: the rich scientific heritage of the scientist, his extraordinary personality has always attracted the attention of researchers and biographers. Materials collected by Miklouho-Maclay “in the field”, and often in those corners of the earth where no European has ever set foot before, to this day remain the most valuable source for ethnographers and anthropologists. Moreover, researchers continue to find new archival sources, unknown and unpublished. At the exhibition there were presented items, collected by the researcher, his drawings, mostly in copies, as well as a few originals. For the first time were demonstrated anthropological photographs, which were a part of the archive of Mikhail Miklouho Maclay, the researcher’s brother, and which were handed to the MAE RAS by Mikhail’s daughter Serafima only in 1927. The aim of the exhibition’s curators was to show a huge range of thematic and geographical materials, which reflect the breadth of interests of N. N. Miklouho-Maclay and the significance of his scientific heritage. Today it is still relevant: scientists around the world are studying these sources, including them in a modern research narrative.
The Concept of “Waves” in the Context of the History of Russian Neopaganism: Attempt of Classification
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Kutyavin N.A.
Published: May 2023

The article proposes a view of the history of Russian neopaganism as a gradual emergence and coexistence of three waves of movement. Each of them has its own characteristics in ideology and political, activist and religious practice. The first wave of neopaganism was represented by such publicists as A. M. Ivanov, V. N. Emelyanov and A. A. Dobrovolsky and laid the foundations of the worldview, as well as formulated the major claims against Christianity and Judaism. These claims, formulated in the form of anti-Semitic and anti-Christian conspiracy narrative, considered by the author as an element of the “scapegoat mechanism” described by the anthropologist R. Girard. Two other fundamental elements of the worldview were ethnic primordialism and esoteric religiosity. The second wave was represented by the leaders of religious groups and popular writers such as I. G. Cherkasov, N. N. Speransky, L. R. Prozorov, A. Yu. Khinevich and focused on the “invention of tradition” (in the terminology of the historian E. Hobsbawm). Within this wave, two trends can be distinguished — traditionalist and modernist. The trends differ from each other in their approach to the invention of tradition. The third wave was associated with youth right-wing extremism and originated among former neo-Nazi skinheads, such as members of the Combat Terrorist Organization D. A. Borovikov and A. M. Voevodin. Ideologically, it had continuity from the first wave, but was more radical in practice. Representatives of this wave tended to be critical of their own nation, which does not follow the young right-wing radicals in their uprising against the Zionist Occupation Government (ZOG).
ICT-Driven Work Engagement Interventions in Work-From-Home: The Mediating Role of the Need for Relatedness
Authors: Singh Harshit , Dev Vedant
Published: May 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations across the world implemented mandatory work-from-home policy. The policy had a detrimental impact on the work engagement of the employees as there was a prolonged dependence on ICT-mediated communication for all interactions. In response, organizations had to implement ICT-driven interventions to address the problem of dwindling work engagement levels. In view of enhancing intervention effectiveness, this research examines the satisfaction of need for relatedness as the psychological mechanism underlying the relationship between ICT-driven interventions and intellectual, social and affective dimensions of work engagement. We develop and test our mediation model in a cross-organizational study of 167 employees. Results show that need-for-relatedness mediates the relationship between intervention intensity in fostering interactions and work engagement of the employees. In addition, the perceived social support in the team negatively moderates the relationship between intervention intensity and the satisfaction of need for relatedness. Our results have implications for designing and implementing ICT-driven interventions in organizations planning large-scale work-from-home adoption.
Clarifying the Role of E-Government Trust in E-Government Success Models: A Meta-analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Hooda Apeksha , Gupta Parul , Jeyaraj Anand , Dwivedi Yogesh
Published: May 2023

E-government implementation success is of critical importance for nations. Prior information systems (IS) success models emphasize the effects of information quality, service quality, system quality, and user satisfaction but do not consider e-government trust. This study incorporates e-government trust into the IS success model and empirically tests the model on empirical findings reported in 67 prior studies using meta-analysis methods and structural equation modeling. Our analysis shows that: a) information quality, service quality, system quality, and user satisfaction influence e-government trust, and b) system use mediates the effect of e-government trust on intention to use e-government systems in the future.
Do Challenge and Hindrance Stressors Effect Cyberloafing Differently? Attentiveness and Anger as Mediators and Trait Mindfulness as a Moderator
Authors: Batabyal Sauvik Kumar , Bhal Kanika Tandon
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study is to test the differential effect of challenge and hindrance stressors on cyberloafing, specifically using attentiveness and anger as mediators, respectively. It also investigates the effect of trait mindfulness as a moderator on the effect of hindrance stressors on cyberloafing through anger. We collected data from 304 full-time Indian employees, working in broad-ranging industries and functions. The findings showed that challenge stressors have an indirect negative effect on cyberloafing through attentiveness. The results also indicated that anger partially mediates the positive relationship between hindrance stressors and cyberloafing. Simple moderation analysis revealed that high trait mindfulness lowers the impact of hindrance stressors on anger. Moreover, trait mindfulness moderated the indirect effect of hindrance stressors on cyberloafing through anger, in a way that the indirect effect became weaker in the case of high trait mindfulness. To regulate cyberloafing, we discussed the importance of optimizing challenge stressors to increase attentiveness and enhancing trait mindfulness to weaken the negative effects of hindrance stressors on anger and cyberloafing in the context of the theoretical and practical contribution of the study.
Social outcome expectations and women's intentions to return to IT employment
Authors: Tretiakov Alexei , Bensemann Jo , Jurado Tanya
Published: May 2023

Women leaving IT employment for childcare or other reasons, and never returning, is a phenomenon that contributes to the underrepresentation of women in IT. However, potential women returners, women who have recently left IT employment and may or may not return, remain an under-researched group. We studied the effects of social outcome expectations on the intention to return to IT employment for 182 potential women returners from New Zealand, Australia, and the United States. The data were obtained via a survey questionnaire. Expectations of friendly co-workers, work-life balance, and family proximity were included; and the expectations of friendly co-workers had a statistically significant effect on the intentions of potential women returners to return to IT employment. The results highlight the difficulty of creating an environment that encourages potential women returners to return to IT because, unlike work-life balance or family proximity, friendly co-workers is a factor that is difficult to control via managerial interventions. For practice, the results suggest that organisations should promote an environment friendly to women, which in part may be achievable by implementing agile approaches to organizing IT work.
Pemberian Kelonggaran Waktu Pemeriksaan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Di Pengadilan Niaga
Authors: Dyassaputri Dianda , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Suryamah Aam
Published: May 2023

Article 2 letter C SEMA 1 of 2020 stipulates that the time limit for PKPU may exceed the time limit due to forced circumstances, which are not in line with the time provisions in the UUKPKPU. This study aims to examine and see the position of SEMA 1 of 2020 in the hierarchy of laws and regulations and the legal consequences of the enactment of SEMA 1 of 2020. The research method used is the normative juridical method with research specifications that are descriptive analytical, that is to describe laws and regulations analytically applicable regulations and legal theories are related to the issue of provisions for the time of postponement of debt payment obligations. The results of the study concluded that the position of SEMA 1 of 2020 is not included in the hierarchical arrangement of laws and regulations as stipulated in Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law Number 12 of 2011 or its position is under UUKPKPU which is recognized as long as it fulfills the requirements as stipulated in Article 8 of Law Number 12 of 2011 2011 and the legal consequence of the enactment of SEMA 1 of 2020 is that there is no legal certainty in paying debts to creditors because the settlement of debts and receivables through PKPU institutions will take a longer time than the provisions in UUKPKPU.
Pengaruh Omnibus Law terhadap Kontrak Kerja: Studi di Kota Batam
Authors: Mayrudin Oky , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Situmeang Ampuan
Published: May 2023

Since it was ratified on October 5 2020, the Omnibus Job Creation Law has still reaped consternation among workers. Basically, the Omnibus Law on Job Creation was made with the aim of improving the welfare of employees. In fact, employees feel disadvantaged by the existence of the Omnibus Job Creation Law, especially in the work contract section. In the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, it is not possible for employees to become permanent employees when their working period ends for a certain time. However, there are also benefits for employees with this new rule, namely employees will receive severance pay/compensation when their working period ends. However, employers have a way of not incurring additional expenses by tweaking employee contracts to be short-term to avoid employees getting THR.
THE RESULT OF THE EXPERIMENT DETERMINING THE BREAKING FORCE OF GRAIN HULL GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF MONGOLIA DEPENDING ON ITS MOISTURE
Authors: Sukhee Battugs , Amartuvshin Oidov  , Orkhon Lkhvasvren
Published: May 2023

The objectives of the long-term development policy of Mongolia "VISION-2050" include scientific and knowledge-based development of agricultural production with the sight of sustainable development, the ability to transform knowledge into practice, the introduction of advanced technologies and innovations, the extension of agricultural raw materials and products in a foreign market, suspending the import of certain types of raw materials and products, and increasing exports.

То implements the policy, it is necessary to carry out a scientific study on the process of hulling technology for all types of grain production and to select the key parameters of design and technology of the huller machine, the breaking force of grain hull depending on its moisture was determined by experimenting 100-grain seeds with the experiment being repeated 3-5 times in laboratory environment. The result of the study is presented by using mathematical statistical analysis methods on the numerical data.
SOME RESULTS OF THE EXPERIMENT ON SCARIFICATION OF SEEDS OF FORAGE LEGUME (THE SAMPLE OF ALFALFA SEEDS)
Authors: Oidov Amartuvshin , Battugs Sukhee  , Tsetsegmaa Agvaantseren
Published: May 2023

If the hard seed (seed that is viable but has an impervious seed coat) content of legumes is greater than 20%, scarification should be considered. Scarification is the nicking of the seed coat to allow moisture to penetrate [1]. This type of seed treatment before sowing is of great importance, as it increases the yield of fodder plants by reducing the sowing rate of rare and expensive fodder seeds, reducing the cost of sowing, accelerating germination, and increasing the percentage of germination. This article reflects the results of a planned experiment to determine the effectiveness of scarification of a device for impacting alfalfa seeds, depending on factors such as seed impact speed, impact angle, and impact surface grit, presented a mathematical model of the relationship between these factors and determined their optimal values.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIONICS IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kravtsov D. S. , Tsvihovska I. K. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the use of bionic forms in modern architecture. The question of the formation of bionics types is considered, the characteristic features of each type and the ways of their transfer to the architectural and urban space are given. The author notes a clear relationship between bionics and architecture, gives examples that confirm and clearly illustrate it. Based on the analysis of these types, the most relevant directions of the spread of bionic forms in the design of new buildings and structures are identified. Taking into account the research, the definition of sustainable design is given. The features and recommendations for further development of modern architectural bionics are provided. Adaptation of forms and phenomena of nature is not a modern concept. Observation of natural mechanisms has been the main source of innovation since prehistoric ages, which can be perceived through the history of architecture. This idea is now coming to the fore again through sustainable architecture and adaptive design. The study of natural innovation and the clarity of evolution during the 20s of the XX century led to the creation of a separate scientific discipline - bionics. Architecture and bionics are closely related to each other, as the process of building is as old as human civilization - moreover, its first formal and structural source was obviously the environment. This article is a brief overview of the vast topic of bionics in architecture. The buildings and structures mentioned above are only a selection, a complete list of buildings and descriptions related to biomimicry is beyond the scope of this study. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to this underrepresented topic in university education, because the development of architecture continues, new solutions appear every day. Modern and future architecture requires innovation and the use of advanced technologies.
PARAMETRICISM OR ALGORITHMIC METHODS OF CREATING MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN TEACHING COMPUTER GRAPHICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dolgikh T. A. , Bogomolov O. E. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

Currently, more and more architects in their projects apply methods, techniques, tools and technologies that allow you to create attractive and unique buildings and structures. One such method is the principle of parametricism, founded by the German architect Patrick Schumacher together with the Iraqi-British architect and designer Zaha Mohammad Hadid. Parametricism as a style did not appear for a reason. He was preceded by the work of various scientists, including mathematicians, such as Georgy Voronoi (1868–1908) and his student Boris Delaunay (1890–1989) in the field of studying the environment around us, namely the study of bionics, and the creation of digital architecture on its basis. Only today, having powerful computers, the architect could create a beautiful bionic architecture and at the same time correctly calculated constructively. According to Patrick Schumacher, the new style is due to cutting-edge designers and creators of computer scripting methods. This style was founded and developed 18–20 years ago and now claims the primacy in avant-garde architecture. Now parametricism as a style has developed and opened up its facets. There were such directions in parametricism as – «flexi architecture», «Art-architecture», «Nature-architecture». Sometime will pass and we will hear a new direction in parametricism. Parametric architecture is lively, natural, and exciting, which could not but offend Ukrainian architects. Today, many of our young and courageous colleagues work in the style of parametricism. A prominent representative of this style is a young Ukrainian architect-programmer Dmitry Aranchiy, who at one time improved his qualifications in England, where he was imbued with this style.
THE TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHITECTURE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN THE FORMATION OF A FUTURE ARCHITECT
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Merzhiievska N. Y. , Yermuraki O. I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2023

This article examines the relevance of architecture students' study of typological analysis in architecture, with particular attention paid to analysis in historic buildings. The most used methods of typological analysis. The essence and methods of their application in modern design are revealed. The modern concepts being implemented today imply treating the design process as a solution to a scientific problem. Any design process requires analysis of the environment in which the object will be built. Acquiring the skill of research is especially necessary for architecture students. Research is an integral part of the profession of architecture. To a greater or lesser extent, research has to be carried out at the beginning of almost every project. Modern concepts being introduced in Western countries today suggest that the design process should be treated as a solution to a scientific problem. That is, research does not take place at the initial stage, but permeates the whole design process. A scientific problem is solved in the following way: problem statement – collection of necessary material – solution, which can be used in people's practical activity. In the same way the modern design process aims to be structured. Every city has a historic heart – buildings and structures that we are proud of and admire and that need to be preserved and adapted for different functions. Typological analysis in architecture is a more subtle understanding of the iconicity of place when designing a new building; the compatibility of architectonics in the setting, creating a common scale; a sense of materials and detailing, along with rhythmic proportionality. All these ideas, which originated in the last century, are still relevant today. In our contemporary urban environment, we must have an image, which is often substituted with modern technology; we must look for architectural solutions, which express the meaning of the building, and we must try to preserve the specificity of «the place».
Pyrolysis of High-density Polyethylene for the Production of Fuel-like Liquid Hydrocarbon
Authors: S. Abbas Ammar , D. A. Shubar Sawsan
Published: May 2023

Pyrolysis of high density polyethylene (HDPE) was carried out in a 750 cm3 stainless steel autoclave reactor, with temperature ranging from 470 to 495° C and reaction times up to 90 minute. The influence of the operating conditions on the component yields was studied. It was found that the optimum cracking condition for HDPE that maximized the oil yield to 70 wt. % was 480°C and 20 minutes. The results show that for higher cracking temperature, and longer reaction times there was higher production of gas and coke. Furthermore, higher temperature increases the aromatics and produce lighter oil with lower viscosity.
Effect of Operating Cconditions on Hydrodesulfurization of Vacuum Gas Oil
Authors: A. Karim Mohammed Abdul Halim , A.KARIM Abdul Mun’m , A.Areff Haider
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted according to contract with the North Refineries Company-Baiji and deals with the hydrodesulphurization of vacuum gas oil of Kirkuk crude oil, boiling range 611-833 K. A trickle bed reactor packed with a commercial cobalt-molybdenum on alumina catalyst was used. The operating conditions were: temperature range 583-643 K, liquid hourly space velocity range 1.50-3.75 1/h, hydrogen to oil ratio about 250 l/l and pressure kept constant at 3.5MPa.The results showed that the aromatic content decreased and sulfur removal increased with increasing temperature and decreasing space velocity. The properties (viscosity, density, flash point and carbon residue) of the products decrease with temperature increasing, but the aniline point increased.
Unique molecular, clinical, and treatment aspects of gliomas in adolescents and young adults: a review
Authors: Lim-Fat Mary Jane , Das Sunit
Published: May 2023

Adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients with glioma have historically had poorer outcomes than similar patients of younger or older age, a disparity thought to be attributable to the social and economic challenges faced by this group in the transition from childhood to adult life, delays in diagnosis, low participation of AYA patients in clinical trials, and the lack of standardized treatment approaches specific to this patient group. Recent work from many groups has informed a revision of the World Health Organization classification schema for gliomas to identify biologically divergent pediatric- and adult-type tumors, both types of which may occur in AYA patients, and revealed exciting opportunities for the use of targeted therapies for many of these patients. In this review, the authors focus on the glioma types of specific concern to practitioners caring for AYA patients and the factors that should be considered in the development of multidisciplinary teams to facilitate their care.
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I: Prognostic Factors and Treatment
Authors: Moerane Teboho Alfred
Published: May 2023

Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is an inherited disorder that hinders theability of the liver to effectively break down stored glycogen, leading to difficulties inmaintaining appropriate blood sugar levels. The main treatment for this aspect ofGSD I involves the use of filgrastim, although patients often require additionaltreatment for recurrent infections, and an enlarged spleen is a common side effect.Acute lactic acidosis, which can cause respiratory distress and ketoacidosis innewborns, can be triggered by minor illnesses and accompanied by severehypoglycemia. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate metabolictreatment are crucial in preventing the devastating effects of this condition. Theoverall prognosis and long-term efficacy of treatment are influenced by variousfactors, including the timing of diagnosis, adherence to dietary protocols, andavailability of appropriate medical interventions
Fuzzy Inference System for The Risks Pregnancy Detection
Authors: Khairul Fuady  , Zulisa Eva
Published: May 2023

Abstract

One of the causes of the high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Aceh is the delay in handling cases of at risk pregnancies due to the lack of availability of easily accessible and well-documented information about conditions during pregnancy. So far, manual reporting through data recapitulation report was difficult to access quickly if there are cases maternal and infant mortality. Fuzzy logic can be used as an alternative for classifying pregnant women at risk with supporting data when examining pregnant women. Data related to pregnancy checks will be analyzed with a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) to obtain information on pregnancy risks. The results of this study indicate that FIS can determine the risk of pregnancy more detailed range than using a manual scoring card. The results of the defuzzyfication value will describe the final decision related to pregnancy risk which can be categorized into low risk, high risk and very high risk. The problem solving steps in this study can be used for algorithms in the development of application programming for risky pregnancy early detection systems based on programming languages. ​​
Construction Of Railway Door Automation Prototypes Using Arduino, Servo Motors and Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: Kharisma Ivana Lucia , Kamdan  , Firdaus Asep Rizki , Prayoga Rizki Haddi , Yasin Fakhriyal Riyandi , Tresna Ati Mutiara Annisa
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian railway system is currently experiencing a lot of developments in terms of technology. The Indonesian railway system has been integrated with technology 4.0, where all transaction processes, whether payment, ordering tickets or monitoring trains, can be monitored via electronic media. Of course, this technology must be supported by adequate infrastructure, one of which is the railroad crossing. In Indonesia, several railroad lines have been constructed, and many portal or crossbar railroads have also been constructed. The railroad gate is part of the railway system which has a very important role, especially in regulating the safety of train travel. The rail gateway has been a problem and a source of accidents in recent years. This is because there are no security facilities at any rail portals, causing drivers to continue to break traffic laws. The making of this automatic railroad doorstop uses the Prototype method, namely a simulation that uses Arduino UNO R3, servo motors, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors and other components that can support the manufacture of this railroad doorstop prototype. The prototype of this automatic train doorstop is equipped with many sensors that works automatically according to what is ordered, so that its use can be easily controlled and implemented in real life. This automatic railroad crossing system is expected to optimize the task of the railroad crossing guard by providing automation for the process of opening and closing the railway door and providing additional warning information for the community around the railway door location so as to reduce the potential for accidents caused by drivers or people who break traffic laws.
CNN-RNN Hybrid Model for Diagnosis of COVID-19 on X-Ray Imagery
Authors: Uly Novem , Hendry Hendry , Iriani Ade
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 This research aims to implement deep learning in determining Covid-19 or normal cases using X-Ray imagery. The method used is CNN (ResNet50) and RNN (LSTM). The research phase begins with data collection, data preprocessing, method modeling, method testing and method evaluation. The data was taken from the kagle.com site with the amount of data used 1.000 images where 500 covid data and 500 normal data, the data is divided into 80% training data, 10% validation data and 10% test data. The results of the evaluation by calculating the ResNet50-LSTM confusion matrix have a value of 95% accuracy, 96% precision, 94% recall and 95% F1-score. At the method testing stage, the researcher got the results of the proposed method experiencing overfitting seen by the comparison of the loss values ​​in the validation data which were not as good as the loss values ​​of the training data. From the results of evaluation and method testing, research can be used as a recommendation in cases of Covid-19 or normal.
Bibliometric Study Of Publication Of Bureaucratic Reform Year 2017-2022
Authors: Nurpeni  , Abdul Mirad  , Dwi Herlinda  , Trio Saputra  , Erinaldi
Published: May 2023

Reformasi Birokrasi pertama kali diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 81 Tahun 2010 tentang Grand Design Reformasi Birokrasi Tahun 2010-2025. Secara bertahap membuat, lembaga pemerintah mulai menerapkan aturan tersebut dan telah banyak berkembang. Hal ini tidak hanya terlihat pada perkembangan unit kelembagaan tetapi juga pada jumlah kajian. Penelitian tentang Reformasi Birokrasi masih rendah. Bibliometrics digunakan untuk menghubungkan perkembangan dengan kepentingan penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan penelitian Reformasi Birokrasi mulai tahun 2017-2022. Rangkuman ini akan menjadi acuan untuk kajian-kajian selanjutnya tentang Reformasi Birokrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis bibliometrik. Data berupa artikel terakumulasi dari metadata Crossref tahun 2017-2022. Artikel dipilih dengan menggunakan kata kunci “reformasi birokrasi” dan “reformasi birokrasi”; jurnal harus dimasukkan dalam bagian SINTA atau SCOPUS. Studi ini menemukan bahwa dari 82 artikel, hanya delapan yang masuk dalam jurnal SINTA, dan empat masuk dalam jurnal SCOPUS. Potensi penelitian selanjutnya adalah tentang implementasi Reformasi Birokrasi
Pengaturan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pelaku UMKM Yang Tidak Melaporkan Kinerja Tahunan
Authors: Yoyok Prasetiyo Heru Laksono Lubis  , Ardiansah  , Bagio Kadaryanto
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kepastian hukum terhadap pelaku UMKM yang tidak melaporkan kinerja tahunan menurut hukum positf Indonesia. Tulisan ini merujuk pada Teori Negara Hukum, Teori Kepatuhan Hukum dan Teori Kepastian Hukum. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terbagi menjadi 3 (tiga) jenis data, yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier; teknik pengumpulan data: teknik studi dokumenter (studi kepustakaan). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Pengaturan kepastian hukum terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah yang tidak melaporkan kinerja tahunan menurut hukum positif Indonesia belum dapat menciptakan kepastian hukum di masyarakat karena belum adanya sanksi hukum yang mengaturnya terutama di Provinsi Maluku, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Kabupaten Pacitan, Kabupaten Semarang dan Kota Pekanbaru. Imbasnya adalah rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan hukum pelaku UMKM dalam melaksanakan kewajiban laporan kinerja tahunan kepada pemerintah daerah setempat
Analisa Komplikasi Penyakit Infeksi Dan Riwayat Berat-Panjang Badan Saat Lahir Pada Kejadian Stunting Balita Di Indonesia
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Naza Tsasbita Hayuning Adila  , Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari  , Reni Indriyani
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan salah satu gangguan pertumbuhan kronis yang berkaitan dengan  pertumbuhan Tinggi badan berdasarkan umur. Faktor penyebab stunting secara langsung adalah gangguan nutrisi, disertai dengan penyakit infeksi, dan riwayat kondisi ketika lahir terkait dengan berat badan dan panjang badan saat lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komplikasi penyakit ISPA, diare, riwayat berat dan panjang lahir dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengamatan dengan pendekatan cross sectional, mennggunakan data sekunder total sampling dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 yang telah dilakukan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan sejumlah 11.854 jiwa. Pada Riskesdas tahun 2018 kuesioner Individu Riskesdas tahun 2018. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ISPA berhubungan dengan stunting  (p value = 0,001) dengan OR 2,906 (CI 95% 2,610-3,236). Setelah dilihat dari komplikasinya dengan diare, berat badan dan panjang lahir menunjukkan hubungan bermakna pada kejadian stunting (p value = 0,048; OR = 2,234; CI 95% 1,006-4,965).  Terdapat hubungan antara penyakit ISPA berkomplikasi dengan diare, berat badan dan panjang lahir pada kejadian stunting
Kinerja Pegawai pada Pelayanan Penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Pasca Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu)
Authors: Azwar Anas  , Adianto  , Agus Priyanto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai pada pelayanan penerbitan sertifikat hak atas tanah pasca pandemi covid 19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Pelayanan Penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah ini masih dalam kategori belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan kinerja pegawai pada pelayanan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ketepatan waktu pada pelayanan penerbitan sertipikat hak atas tanah, Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dapat melakukan pembenahan-pembenahan informasi secara transparan kepada masyarakat
The ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI PLN MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Irawan Dedi
Published: May 2023

PLN MOBILE adalah aplikasi mobile customer self service berbasis mobile yang terintegrasidengan Aplikasi Pengaduan dan Keluhan Terpadu (APKT) dan Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelanggan Terpusat(AP2T). Aplikasi ini merupakan bentuk sinergi layanan PLN kepada pelanggan, setelah sebelumnyamemanfaatkan Contact Center PLN 123, Facebook, Twitter dan Web PLN. Aplikasi mobile resmi milikPLN ini berisikan layanan informasi dan komunikasi interaktif antara pelanggan dengan PLN perihallayanan ketenagalistrikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepuasan pengguna terhadapaplikasi PLN Mobile di PT. PLN (PERSERO)WS2JB Cabang palembang rating sekayu menggunakanmetode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), TAM merupakan sebuah metode pengukuran terhadaptingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi PLN Mobile ini, serta menggunakan penelitian kuantitatifdalam pengumpulan data dari responden serta analisis. Terdapat 4 variabel yang digunakan dalam MetodeTAM ini antara lain Perceived ease of use (persepsi kemudahan penggunaan), persepsi kegunaan(Perceived Usefulness), Intensi penggunaan (Behavior Intention To Use), Penggunaan Aktual (ActualUsage). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah seberapa tinggi tingkat kepuasan pengguna levelpegawai pata PT PLN Cabang palembang rayon sekayu dalam menggunakan aplikasi PLN Mobile.
Psychiatric Patients and Artists – Adolf Wölffli (1864 Bern 1930 Waldau/Bern) and Else Blankenhorn (1873 Karlsruhe 1920 Konstanz)
Authors:   Biblioteca Universității Lucian Blaga din Sibiu, Ittu Gudrun-Liane
Published: May 2023

"Vor 100 Jahren veröffentlichte der Kunsthistoriker und Arzt Hans Prinzhorn, der von 1919 bis 1921 als Assistenzarzt in der Psychiatrischen Klinik Heidelberg tätig war, sein bahnbrechendes Werk Bildnerei der Geisteskranken, in dem er zehn begabte Psychiatriepatienten nicht nur als Kranke, sondern auch als Künstler vorstellte. Das Buch hatte bei Avantgardekünstlern großen Erfolg, da diese in der Kunst der Außenseiter eine Inspirationsquelle fanden. Bereits ein Jahr vor Prinzhorns Buch hatte der Psychiater Walter Morgenthaler das monographische Werk Ein Geisteskranker als Künstler herausgegeben, das Adolf Wölfli, der Patient des Sanatoriums Waldau und ein begabter Künstler war, würdigte. Während der in Heidelberg verbrachten Jahre hatte Prinzhorn eine ansehnliche Sammlung von Patienten-Kunstwerken zusammengetragen, die den Grundstock des Museums bilden, das heute seinen Namen trägt. Diesem gehören auch Werke von Adolf Wölfli und Else Blankenhorn an, Künstler, deren Vita und Oeuvre in dem vorliegenden Aufsatz besprochen werden."
Perspectives on Mental Ilness in Heinar Kipphardt's Novel March
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest, Timișoara, Kory Beate Petra
Published: May 2023

"Enttäuscht von seinem vergeblichen Bemühen durch seine Theaterstücke Einfluss auf die Gesellschaft zu nehmen, kehrte Kipphardt in seiner letzten Schaffensphase zu seiner Faszination von der Psychiatrie zurück, die ihn in seiner Jugend dazu bewogen hatte, Medizin zu studieren.1966 zeigt sich Kipphardt tief beeindruckt von Gedichten des schizophrenen Patienten Ernst Herbeck, die der österreichische Psychiater Leo Navratil in seinem Buch Schizophrenie und Sprache veröffentlicht hat. Ausgehend davon beginnt sich Kipphardt der März-Thematik zu widmen, die er in der Form des Films und auch in den drei literarischen Gattungen: Epik, Lyrik und Drama erkundet. Die erste Bearbeitung des Stoffes ist 1975 der Film Leben des schizophrenen Dichters Alexander März für das Zweite Deutsche Fernsehen (ZDF), ein Jahr später erscheint der Roman März, 1977 veröffentlicht Kipphardt weitere März-Gedichte in dem Lyrikband Angelsbrucker Notizen, die er aus der Perspektive des Schizophrenen heraus schreibt und 1980 wird das Schauspiel März, ein Künstlerleben uraufgeführt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die verschiedenen, sich widersprechenden Perspektiven auf die Geisteskrankheit analysiert, die Kipphardt in seinem Roman März vorstellt. Die Perspektive des Patienten auf seine Krankheit, die Schizophrenie, wird ergänzt durch jene des Direktors der Anstalt, einem Verfechter der biologisch orientierten Psychiatrie und jener Dr. Koflers, der die Psychose als Folge einer gestörten Beziehung des Patienten zur gesellschaftlichen Umwelt betrachtet, aber auch durch die Sichtweise der Menschen außerhalb der Anstalt."
Madness in the Modern Gothic Novel. Example Study: The Thief in the Night by Katharina Hartwell
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, din Cluj-Napoca, Constantin Alexandra
Published: May 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht den Roman Der Dieb in der Nacht von Katharina Hartwell (2015). Der Roman handelt von dem Verschwinden des neuzehnjährigen Felix und seiner vermeintlichen Rückkehr, Jahre später, als der Doppelgänger Blixen. Blixen übernimmt die Rolle von Felix, wodurch die Realität aus den Fugen gerät und der Protagonist Paul in Wahnsinn und Paranoia verfällt. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, zu beweisen, dass der ausgewählte Roman eine Aufarbeitung des Genres Schauerroman ist, um die Thematisierung des Wahnsinns darin zu erforschen. Der Schauerroman und seine Merkmale werden einleitend untersucht. Die Darstellung des Wahnsinns wird anschließend mithilfe dreier Schwerpunkte analysiert: durch das Motiv des Doppelgängers, die homoerotische Beziehung zwischen den männlichen Gestalten des Romans und das narratologische Verfahren des unzuverlässigen Erzählers.
Monseñor Pedro Schumacher: Primer exiliado en Samaniego
Authors: Medina Mosquera Nilda María
Published: May 2023

Al cumplir 120 años del fallecimiento de monseñor Pedro Schumacher en Samaniego, se acudió a varios medios para la respectiva documentación; desafortunadamente, se encontró un texto en una antigua en mal estado, escrito por el padre Ángel de Aviñonet, misionero capuchino; también, se encontró un libro de varias páginas en el museo Maridíaz de Pasto, de una editorial ecuatoriana, que tenía como referencia el mismo autor, y un documento de una revista De Paul University, volumen 48, escrito por la comunidad vicentina, que orientó la comprensión de la biografía de Monseñor. De esta manera, se tomó algunos párrafos que coincidían en todos los libros encontrados, especialmente los de autoría del padre Aviñonet, porque vivió con él. La intención es hacerlo conocer entre sus amigos de la región y Comunidad Franciscana de María Inmaculada, además de acentuar la importancia de la construcción de paz en el sitio que le dio alberge por algunos años y continuar con procesos de resiliencia, de personas exiliadas o emigrantes que lleguen a este lugar para continuar su proceso de vida, como lo hizo él.