bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOLOGIA Y HABITOS DE Zulia colombiana (LLALLEMAND) PLAGA DEL PASTO Brachiaria spp
Authors: ARANGO-S. GUILLERMO , CALDERÓN-C. MARIO
Published: June 2022

Durante el año 1978 se observaron ataques fuertes del "salivazo" Zulia colombiana (Lallemand), en varios géneros de gramíneas en el Departamento del Cauca, Colombia.Se estudió el ciclo de vida del insecto bajo condiciones de laboratorio e invernadero. Los resultados muestran que la oviposición es de color crema, de forma oval con las siguientes características: el huevo mide 1 mm (0,97 - 1,17) (pro­medio) de largo, por 0,30 (0,26-0,33) de ancho; el período de incubación dura 18 días (12-24) (promedio) en laborato­rio (T:25°C, HR: 70°/o); 15 días (12-18) en el invernadero (T: 28°C, HR: 80%). La ninfa pasa por cinco instares que duran en promedio total 45 días: 1o. instar de 5 a 7 días; 2o. de 5 a 8 días; 3o. de 8 a 12 días; 4o. de 8 a 12 días; 5o. de 10 a 16 días. La ninfa se alimenta en las raíces y partes tiernas de la planta. El macho adulto de color marrón o café oscuro mide aproximadamente 10 mm de longitud por 4,8 mm de ancho; la hembra es más oscura, casi negra y mide 11 mm de longitud por 5 mm de ancho. Ambos poseen la cabeza y el prono­to de color verde metálico; se presentan manchas de forma irregular y color anaranjado en el tercio terminal de las alas (variación de número). El adulto se alimenta de la parte aérea de la planta. e han encontrado en el campo varios enemigos naturales que pueden ser utilizados como control biológico: el hongo: Metarhizium sp, un díptero (posiblemente) Salpingogaster sp y un nemátodo no identificado aún.
ALGUNOS ASPECTOS BIOLOGICOS Y OBSERVACIONES DE UN NUEVO PIOJO HARINOSO DE LA YUCA Phenacoccus herreni (HOMOPTERA: PESUDOCOCCIDAE) EN COLOMBIA
Authors: VARELA ANA MILENA , BELLOTII ANTHONY C.
Published: June 2022

En yuca se han reportado varias especies de piojos; entre ellos existe el Phenacoccus manihoti, P. gossypii, y P. grenadensis. En los años recientes han reportado pérdidas en rendimiento en Africa causadas por la especie P. manihoti y por eso se han intensificado las investigaciones científicas con estos insectos en el neotrópico. En 1978, una especie nueva, posteriormente descrita como P. herreni, fue encontrada en Colombia. Los síntomas de daño de P. herreni son muy similares a los de P. manihoti; el ataque inicial, y el daño más severo es en el cogollo de la planta de yuca. Sin embargo, la biología de ambas especies es distinta; P. herreni es bisexual, mientras que P. manihoti se reproduce por partenogenesis. El presente estudio de la biología de P. herreni muestra que la hembra tiene 3ínstaresantes de pasar al adulto y el ciclo completo incluyendo el estado de huevo, es de 49.5 días. El macho tiene 4 ínstares y pasa a adulto, el cual tiene alas; el ciclo total es de 29.5 días. El período de oviposición es de 18.4 días durante los cuales la hembra oviposita un promedio de 773.6 huevos en el ovisaco. La hembra aumenta en tamaño durante los 3 ínstaresy en el adulto mientras que el macho aumenta hasta el segundo instar cuando entra en un capullo y se transforma en adulto.
ANOTACIONES SOBRE EL PHYLLOCNISTIS SP., MINADOR DEL FOLLAJE DEL CHIRIMOYO
Authors: SANABRIA DE ARÉVALO ISABEL
Published: June 2022

La polilla Phyllocnistis sp. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) es un insecto plaga del chirimoyo (Annona cherimolia Mill.) en diferentes lugares de Colombia, especialmente en los de­partamentos de Boyacá y Cundinamarca. La larva de este insecto mina el follaje por el haz de la hoja y puede causar daños severos, llegándose a encontrar hasta un 85% de ho­jas dañadas por el gusano minador. En una hoja se encontra­ron hasta ocho larvas en diferentes estados de desarrollo. En el presente estudio se describen los huevos, larvas, pupas y adultos de este insecto.
ALABAMA ARGILLACEA (HUBNER): CICLO DE VIDA Y CONSUMO FOLIAR
Authors: ALVAREZ-R. J. ALONSO , SÁNCHEZ-C. GUILLERMO
Published: June 2022

A pesar de ser el Alabama argillacea (Hübner) una plaga común del algodonero en Colombia, no se conoce exacta­mente su ciclo de vida ni su capacidad de daño. Con el fin de aportar información básica sobre estos aspectos, se reali­zó el presente trabajo en el laboratorio de Entomología del Centro Regional de Investigaciones "Nataima" del ICA, en El Espinal, a 420 msnm y con una temperatura promedio de 30 ± 2°C. Los resultados obtenidos sobre el ciclo de vida indican que la duración promedio de los estados de huevo, larva, y pu­pa, fue de 2; 10,72 y 6,92 días respectivamente. Las larvas pasan por cinco instares, cuya duración promedio fue de 2; 2; 1; 2 y 3,72 días respectivamente. La duración total de huevo a adulto fue de 19,64 días en promedio. En el primero y segundo instares las larvas sólo roen la su­perficie foliar y por ello no se cuantificó dicho daño. Du­rante los últimos tres instares el consumo foliar promedio por larva fue de: III = 2,25 cm2, IV = 28,47 cm2 y V = 57,78 cm 2, con un total promedio de 88,51 cm2.
CICLO DE VIDA DE LA CHINCHE DE ENCAJE Corythucha gossypii (F.) (HEMIPTERA: TINGIDAE) EN GIRASOL (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: LÓPEZ-M. ANTONIO JOSÉ , VILLA-M. BERNARDO , MADRIGAL-C. ALEJANDRO
Published: June 2022

En el Laboratorio de la Universidad Nacional, Sede Medellín, se realizó el estudio del ciclo de vida de la chinche de encaje del algodonero, Corythucha gossypii (F.) sobre girasol. La tempera­tura y humedad relativa promedias du­rante el estudio fueron 24,3°C y 76,5%, respectivamente. La duración promedia del ciclo de vida fue de 26,75 días para la hembra y 24,66 días para el macho; el estado de huevo duró 11,75 días y el estado ninfa' 17,3 días. El número promedio de huevos por hembra fue de 62,17 distribuidos en ocho grupos de 7,44 huevos. El período de preoviposición fue de 12,44 días. Cada instar ninfal se diferenció con base en características morfológicas, el ancho de la cápsula cefálica y el largo de la exuvia. Se encontraron tres enemigos naturales: un predator de ninfas y dos parásitos de huevos, uno de los cuales presentó facili­dades para su reproducción en el labora­torio.
CAMBIOS EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO DE PRUEBA DE FORMAS ALADAS DE Myzus persicae (Sulzer) EN SIETE VARIEDADES DE PAPA Y LA DISEMINACION DE LOS VIRUS PVY Y PLRV
Authors: DE MORENO CLEMENCIA , MOSQUERA-P. FELIPE
Published: June 2022

En el Centro Nacional de Investigacio­nes "Tibaitatá" se realizaron pruebas a nivel de invernadero que permitieron determinar que en las variedades de pa­pa Picacho y Guantiva, se presenta re­sistencia del tipo antibiosis al áfido Myzus persicae (vector de los virus PVY y PLRV); la variedad pastura es susceptible y las variedades Capiro, Monserrate y San Jorge presentan reacción intermedia. Afidos "verdaderos migrantes" realiza­ron "pruebas" alimenticias muy cortas y frecuentes sobre la variedad resisten­te, lo cual hizo que un virus llevado en el estilete como PVY se diseminara más rápidamente en este tipo de varie­dad. Por el cont ario, el virus persisten­te PLRV se diseminó más rápidamente en las variedades susceptibles sobre las cuales M. persicae realizó "pruebas" suficientemente largas como para transmitir este tipo de virus. Además de los datos de crecimiento de colonias de M. persicae sobre diferen­tes variedades de papa, se encontró que los parámetros de producción de formas aladas (día de aparición, pro­porción presente en el día pico de la población, total formados), de dura­ción del tiempo de "prueba" e intran­quilidad de las colonias sirven para ayudar a definir la presencia de resis­tencia a este áfido.
DESARROLLO DE UNA DIETA ARTIFICIAL PARA CRIA DE Caloptilia sp. Y EFECTO DE ECOTIPOS RESISTENTES Y SUSCEPTIBLES DE Stylosanthes SOBRE LA BIOLOGIA DEL INSECTO
Authors: SERRANO-R. MIGUEL SANTIAGO , CALDERÓN-C. MARIO
Published: June 2022

Se estableció una metodología de cría eficiente para Caloptilia sp. barrenador del tallo de Stylosanthes spp., sobre dietas artificiales elaboradas a base de harina de la planta hospedante. Cuan­do se prepararon dietas a base de un ecotipo resistente (S. capitata CIAT 1019) se obtuvieron insectos de menor tamaño y en algunos casos con defor­maciones, comparados con insectos criados con dieta a base del ecotipo susceptible (S. guianensis CIAT 136). Al cruzar hembras y machos prove­nientes de ambas dietas se encontró un efecto adverso del ecotipo resistente sobre la longevidad, fecundidad y ferti­lidad del insecto.
Predicting Solubility Limits of Organic Solutes for a Wide Range of Solvents and Temperatures
Authors: Vermeire Florence , Chung Yunsie , Green William
Published: June 2022

The solubility of organic molecules is crucial in organic synthesis and industrial chemistry, it is important in the design of many phase separation and purification units, and it controls the migration of many species into the environment. To decide which solvents and temperatures can be used in the design of new processes, trial and error is often used, as the choice is restricted by unknown solid solubility limits. Here we present a fast and convenient computational method for estimating the solubility of solid neutral organic molecules in water and many organic solvents for a broad range of temperatures. The model is developed by combining fundamental thermodynamic equations with machine learning models for solvation free energy, solvation enthalpy, Abraham solute parameters, and aqueous solid solubility at 298K. We provide free open-source and online tools for the prediction of solid solubility limits and a curated data collection (SolProp) that includes more than 5,000 experimental solid solubility values for validation of the model. The model predictions are accurate for aqueous systems and for a huge range of organic solvents up to 550K or higher. Methods to further improve solid solubility predictions by providing experimental data on the solute of interest in another solvent, or on the solute’s sublimation enthalpy, are also presented.
Calcium Permeation across the AMPA Receptor Channel: a Combined MD and QM/MM Study
Authors: Schackert Florian Karl , Biedermann Johann , Song Chen , Plested Andrew J. R. , Carloni Paolo , Sun Han
Published: June 2022

The α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPAR) are neurotransmitter-activated cation channels ubiquitously expressed across vertebrate brains. The regulation of calcium flux through the channel pore by RNA-editing is linked to synaptic plasticity while excessive calcium influx poses a risk of neurodegeneration. Unfortunately, the molecular mechanisms underlying this key process are still unknown. Here, Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations employing recently reported multi-site force field parameters for Ca2+ revealed abundant calcium permeation through the unedited form of the GluA2 channel that is in good agreement with experimental data. An additional binding site of Ca2+ enabled by the side-chain of glutamine at the Q/R editing site provides an explanation of the calcium permeability difference in different RNA-edited forms of GluA2. For one of the identified metal binding sites, multi-scale Quantum Mechanics/ Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) simulations reproduced the Ca2+ hydration statistics emerging from MD simulations. Critically, they also revealed small but reproducible charge transfer between the metal ion and its first solvation shell. The resulting polarization of the bound water likely impacts the hydrogen bond network of hydrated calcium ions in the channel. We suggest that the new Ca2+ parametrization paves the way to provide insight also into other proteins where calcium plays a pivotal role and that even more accurate predictions may be obtained by including electronic polarization in the simulations.
The impact of Irish budgetary policy by disability status
Authors:   ESRI, Doorley Karina , Regan Mark
Published: June 2022

Existing research has shown that disability is costly and can result in an increased risk of living in poverty and a decrease in living standards. In this paper, we expand a framework of equality budgeting, previously applied from a gender perspective, to the population of households affected by disability. Using a microsimulation model linked to data from the EU Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC), we show how tax-benefit policy and other market income changes between 2007 and 2019 impacted households affected by disability and households not affected by disability. We find that disposable (or post-tax and transfer) income grew for both types of households but at a faster rate for households affected by disability than households not affected by disability. This income growth was driven by two counteracting forces. On the one hand, tax and welfare policy failed to keep pace with market income growth, reducing the living standards of households affected by disability by more than households not affected by disability. On the other hand, despite having lower average wage levels, wage growth for workers affected by disability outpaced wage growth for workers not affected by disability, while the labour supply of households affected by disability also increased. Future attempts to equality-proof budgetary policy should consider that changes to welfare disproportionally affect households with disabilities.
Occupations and Health
Authors:   ESRI, Walsh Brendan , Doorley Karina ,   ESRI
Published: June 2022

The relationship between health and employment status continually shows that individuals who work have lower levels of illness and higher self-reported health. This study examines how self-reported health and objective measures of health (multimorbidity and mental health problems) differ across employment status and occupations among adults of working age (25-65 years). In addition, the study examines how public health coverage – medical card and GP visit card (GPVC) – and private health coverage (PHI), and lack thereof, differ across occupations. Overall, individuals not in employment have much lower rates of self-reported health and higher rates of illness. In particular, mental health problems are three times higher among unemployed individuals across all age groups. Examining workers separately, differences in health status across occupations are small. However, rates of health coverage differ considerably across occupations. In general, occupations associated with poorer health status tend to have the highest percentages of workers without a medical card/GPVC or PHI. This affects workers’ ability to access lower cost or free healthcare, including for the purpose of certified sick leave.
Correlation Between the New Delta Variant B.1.617.2 of COVID-19 Virus and Mucormycosis – An Invasive Fungal Infection
Authors: Jannu Anubhav
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 (Coronovirus disease 2019) is a pandemic involving the respiratory tract that emerged in China during late 2019 and has been spreading around the world. This pandemic, now in its second year has shown no signs of slowing down or relief and mutations of the virus have been suspected to have increased the number of cases globally. The new DELTA variant B.1.617.2 of Coronovirus SARS-CoV-2 infections is associated with a wide range of conditions, from fungal and bacterial infections to life threatening pneumonia and is categorized as a Variant of Concern (VoC). These co-infections are usually associated with preexisting morbidities (Diabetes mellitus, High blood pressure, lung infections and immuno-compromised conditions) or may also develop from hospital acquired ventilator associated pneumonia and long term steroid therapy. Very few publications on COVID-19 patients suffering from fungal infections like mucormycosis have been reported. We report eleven cases of rhino-maxillary mucormycosis in COVID-19 recovered patients who were under home-isolation. Mucormycosis in COVID-19 positive patients will require an early diagnostic intervention to ensure effective treatment. Globally, physicians and doctors should be alert and be aware of this VoC causing invasive fungal infections (IFI) in COVID-19 patients.
Assessment of Coronal Microleakage of Different Temporary Restorative Materials Used for Endodontic Access Cavity Restoration
Authors: U R Atul , Prasad BS Keshava , Poornima Prabhavathi
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Complete sealing of the endodontic access cavity between appointments and after completion of therapy is a vital element in the successful outcome of endodontic treatment. A common concern in day to day dental practice of conservative dentistry and endodontics is coronal leakage. Such a complication often leads to the failure of endodontic treatment. The intention of this in vitro study was to assess the potentiality of three different temporary restorative materials (TRM) in preventing microleakage in the coronal aspect of the access cavity during inter-appointment period in the course of endodontic treatment. Methods: Zinc oxide eugenol, Intermediate restorative material (IRM) (Dentsply Sirona) and CAVIT were the three materials used in the study. A total of 60 premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic purposes were collected (n=20). Endodontic access cavity was prepared and restored with temporary restorative material in the respective groups. The teeth were stored under methylene blue stain and were sectioned to be observed under stereo microscope at 1,2,4,7,10 days. The coronal microleakage was scored and the outcome was interpreted using Mann Whitney U test. Results: On the 1st and 2nd day, every material showed significant statistical difference in microleakage scoring. Zinc oxide eugenol showed the maximum and excessive microleakage. But after the 4th day, the difference in microleakage scores did not show significant statistical variation. Conclusion: The outcome indicated that the mixing ratio of powder and liquid for zinc oxide eugenol plays a prime role in coronal microleakage. Nevertheless, none of the materials could prevent coronal microleakage for a long period. Therefore, it is better to undertake early replacement of access cavity with permanent restoration.
Review of Iraq’s nationwide attempts to transform medical school curricula over the last ten decades
Authors: Alsheikh Ghanim , Al-sheikh Mustafa , Kadhim Talib , Hassoon Abbas , Rowandozi Injam , Mustafa Omar
Published: June 2022

Background: The first medical college in Iraq was established in 1927, adopting a subject-based curriculum. Aims: To provide a description of undergraduate medical education curricula in Iraq and how they developed since 1927. Methods: We identified Iraqi medical schools and curricula from local and global directories. Curricular data were compared to 3 educational benchmarks (Dale’s effectiveness of teaching methods, SPICES, Miller’s pyramid). We searched for studies describing curricula and modernization. Results: There are 34 medical colleges in Iraq (32 with identified curricula) with a wide scope of visions and aims adopting 3 types of curriculum: subject-based (SBC) 20 (63%), integrated (IC) 10 (31%) and problem-based learning (PBLC) 2 (6%). The majority of updates were SBC to IC, with only 1 moving from SBC to PBLC. The predominant type of curriculum at the start of instruction is SBC or IC. Although PBLC and IC provide opportunities for inquiry-driven competencies in the first 3 years only, none provide such opportunities in the clinical phase (last 3 years). Conclusions: Curricular reform needs to focus on modernizing the learning process/outcomes rather than reorganization of the teaching only. A new approach is needed to provide opportunities for competence and experience to prepare doctors to deal with challenges. One such approach would be the adoption of an outcomes-based curriculum model based on domains of competence with clearly defined outcomes/competencies achievable the time of graduation. All curricula should lead to the achievement of the same outcomes.
Устойчивость и воспроизводимость димерного мотива в кристаллах тиоэфиров 3-бром-5-гидрокси-1-(4-метилбензил)-1,5-дигидро-2H-пиррол-2-онов
Authors: Герасимова Д.П. , Фаизова Р.Г. , Захарычев Д.В. , Сайфина А.Ф. , Курбангалиева А.Р. , Лодочникова О.А.
Published: June 2022

Подтверждено сформулированное нами ранее правило возможности спонтанного разделения энантиомеров серии тиопроизводных 5-гидрокси-3-пирролин-2-она. Проведен сравнительный анализ кристаллической упаковки трёх рацемических соединений. Обнаружен однотипный супрамолекулярный ассоциат – водородносвязанный димер, по-разному упаковывающийся в трёхмерную структуру в кристаллах.
SALT-AFFECTED SOILS OF BASINS IN THE SOUTH OF EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Chernousenko Galina
Published: June 2022

The monograph presents information on salt-affected soils in a vast and poorly studied region of intermontane basins in the south of Eastern Siberia; data on several hundred soil profiles studied by the author, as well as published and archieve materials are summarized. Specific features of salt-affected soils, their distribution patterns, formation factors, genesis, and further development of salinization processes in relation to climate change are discussed. Natural factors affecting soil salinity (climatic, hydrogeological, hydrological, geological, the presence of permafrost, etc.) are considered in detail on the basis of a large amount of factual materials. Recent climate changes patterns in the region are analyzed for a period from 1955 to 2020. In addition, data on chemistry and mineralization of dozens of georeferenced salt lakes, mineral springs, and documented gypsum and salt outcrops are also presented and can be used as a reference material. On the basis of the created vector maps of soil salinity, the areas of saline and solonetzic soils have been calculated; area estimates are given with respect to the depth, degree, and chemistry of soil salinization in four regions: Khakassia, south of Krasnoyarsk region, Tuva, and Buryatia. A statistical analysis of the properties of saline soils at different hierarchical levels - region, basin, type of soil - indicates that the most significant differences in soil salinity manifest themselves at the level of basin landscapes. The book is illustrated with 167 figures; 368 photographs of soil profiles, landscapes, and plants are presented. This monograph is intended for soil scientists, geographers, ecologists, specialists in land reclamation and agriculture, as well as for teachers and students of natural sciences.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENANGKAPAN BAGAN DI PERAIRAN BAGIAN TENGGARA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Bubun Rita L. , Mahmud Amir , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: June 2022

Fishing activities using lift net fishing gear has showed a declining trend since COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. This research aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on lift net fishing activities in the southeastern waters of Southeast Sulawesi Province in terms of biological, ecological, technological, economic and social aspects. This study applied a survey method to collect data. A quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out to determine the value of the studied aspects by using the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) approach. The results showed that the pandemic impacts on lift net fisheries in biological, ecological, and technological aspects were categorised as unfavourable impacts with the score is ranging from 31 to 38. Meanwhile, the remaining aspects were classified as a good impact scoring between 69 and 86. Accordingly, the policy making process should be conducted by the local government to develop sustainability of the lift net fisheries in the Southeast Sulawesi.

Keyword: lift net, COVID 19, EAFM
Analisis Risiko Operasional Pada Pegadaian Syariah KC. Bengkulu Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agustian Rendi , Iswandi Deni , Nurhab Badaruddin
Published: June 2022

Operational risk is an important effort that must be carried out by every company, including sharia pawnshops, as an effort to minimize losses due to risks that occur. This study aims to determine the operational risk management conducted by PT. KC sharia pawnshop. Bengkulu during the covid 19 pandemic. This research method uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques for this study were collected through interviews with related parties at the research site. The results of this study indicate that operational risk is divided into two, namely risk to customers and risk to sharia pawnshops, including: Submission of information about products that are not comprehensive, limiting office hours, services, increasing operating expenses and decreasing profits. Factors causing operational risk are divided into internal factors from sharia pawnshops and external factors from customers, the way that is done by PT. KC sharia pawnshop. Bengkulu to overcome operational risks that occur is to focus on these two factors, optimizing controlling for all employees (internal) and also optimizing controlling for customers (external).
Collection, isolation and characterization of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, an emerging fungal pathogen causing white mold disease
Authors: Md. Iqbal Faruk , MME Rahman
Published: June 2022

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary caused white mold disease with a wide distribution worldwide. For the control of the disease, it is fundamental to understand the identification, morphology, and genetic diversity of the fungus. The objective of this study was to collect and characterize S. sclerotiorum isolates from different regions of the country. The characteristics evaluated for the mycelium characterization were: the time required for the fungus to occupy the plate; density of the formed mycelium; coloration of the colonies and mycelia growth rate. Sclerotia assessments were based on the time for the formation of the first sclerotia total number formed per plate, the format of distribution in the plate, and the shape of the sclerotia formed by the isolates. Variability was observed for colony colour, type of growth, the diameter of mycelia growth, sclerotia initiation, and number and pattern of sclerotia formation among the isolates. The evaluated populations presented wide variability for the cultural and morphological characteristics, being predominant in the whitish colonies with fast-growing habitats. The majority of isolates produced a higher number of sclerotia near the margin of the plates and with diverse formats. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolates belonged to a similar group of publicly available S. sclerotiorum and were dissimilar from the group of S. minor, and S. trifolium and distinctly differ from S. nivalis group. The present study is the first evidence for morphological and genetic diversity study of S. sclerotiorum in Bangladesh. Therefore, this report contributes to more information about the morphological and genetic diversity of S. sclerotiorum and can be useful in implementing effective management strategies for the pathogen which caused white mold disease.
Pengukuran Status Gizi dan Pengobatan Penyakit Metabolik Warga Kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yohana Yohana , Meiyanti Meiyanti , Kartadinata Erlani , Margo Eveline
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak pada berbagai kehidupan salah satunya kesehatan. Untuk menekan laju penularan dari Covid-19, pemerintah mengeluarkan aturan pembatasan pergerakan masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan lain pun timbul diantaranya berat badan yang meningkat,  pola makan yang tidak seimbang, dan aktifitas fisik yang rendah. Gaya hidup buruk memperparah penyakit metabolik yaitu diabetes melitus (DM). Berdasarkan Riskesda tahun 2018, prevalensi diabetes melitus di Jakarta meningkat menjadi 3,4%. Salah satu faktor resiko diabetes mellitus yaitu obesitas. Obesitas ditandai dengan peningkatan berat badan oleh karena ketidakseimbangan asupan energi dan penggunaan energi. Mitra pengabdian yaitu Vihara Pitakananda, yang bertempat di kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat. Sasaran pengabdian adalah warga sekitar vihara yang memiliki profesi sebagai buruh harian dan pedagang pasar. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pola hidup sehat dan status kesehatan masyarakat di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan berupa konsultasi, pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan pengobatan. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada 14 Maret 2021 pada Vihara Pitakananda di kelurahan Angke, Jakarta Barat. Peserta dan tim PKM mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang berlaku sebagai pencegahan Covid-19. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan terdapatnya peserta dengan IMT berat badan lebih sebesar 50,9% dan obesitas 21,1%. Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi ditemukan sejumlah 19,3%.  Peserta yang berkonsultasi diberikan edukasi, obat dan suplemen yang dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan. Antusiasme peserta yang tinggi mendorong kami melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian secara berkala agar kebiasaan pola makan menjadi baik, aktivitas fisik yang optimal dapat tercipta dan status kesehatan dapat meningkat.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Pengembangan Bisnis Usaha Mandiri
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2022

Potensi ekonomi syariah di Maluku sangat besar. Sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia, bisa menjadi modal utama pengembangan ekonomi syariah di Maluku, sekaligus menjadi katalis untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi Maluku ke depan. Pondok Pesantren diharapkan bisa berpartisipasi untuk mendorong pengembangan ekonomi wilayah dengan kegiatan bisnis di berbagai bidang. Dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0, Pondok Pesantren diharapkan bisa menjadi kekuatan ekonomi baru, selain fungsi utamanya dalam bidang pendidikan. Seminar berjudul Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui Pengembangan Bisnis Usaha Mandiri, dalam rangkaian Salam Fest 2021 di Ambon diharapkan mampu memicu akselerasi ekonomi Maluku pasca pandemi, serta mendukung terciptanya pemulihan ekonomi daerah dengan penguatan Halal Value Chain melalui pengembangan UMKM, peningkatan kemandirian pesantren dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat atas ekonomi syariah.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran BUMDes “Lestari Jaya” dan UMKM Desa Sanggung Gatak Sukoharjo untuk Meningkatkan Omzet di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Suranta Sri , Widagdo Ari Kuncara , Zoraifi Renata , Sulardi Sulardi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengembangan usaha Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui layanan pemberian jasa atau penyerahan produk baru BUMDes serta penggunaan metode pemasaran yang sesuai dengan usaha BUMDes dan UMKM. Kegiatan PKM difokuskan pada pengembangan usaha BUMDEs dan implementasi metode pemasaran BUMDes baik dengan metode konvensional maupun dengan melalui internet. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah: (1) survei pendahuluan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi untuk mengetahui akar permasalahan, dan (2) memberikan solusi atas masalah dengan melakukan pelatihan pemasaran. Hasil yang dicapai adalah pengurus BUMDes dan UMKM dapat meningkat kompetensi pemasaran baik pemasaran konvensional maupun pemasaran berbasis internet. Simpulannya adalah pelatihan pemasaran dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pemasaran baik pengurus BUMDEs maupun UMKM sehingga dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan.
Sensitivity of crude oil price change to major global factors and to Russian-Ukraine war crisis
Authors: Onour Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: June 2022

To assess the elasticity of crude oil price to global factors related to supply of crude oil and the US dollar exchange rate, we employed nonlinear models including flexible least squares (FLS), and maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), in addition to OLS regression mode; using yearly data from 1965 to 2021. Our findings indicate change in oil prices due to 1% change in any of the explanatory variables, as follows: the effect of the US dollar depreciation rate, raise crude oil price/barrel by 71 US cents; and increase in OPEC production, decrease  crude oil price by 82  US cents; a decrease in non-OPEC production, raise oil price by 4.78 US$. These results imply that, if a ban imposed on Russian crude oil export, and no increase in OPEC production to compensate Russian oil loss in the international markets, global crude oil price expected to rise by 88 US$ above its level before Russian–Ukraine crisis, meaning that crude oil price expected to rise at 160 US$ pb[1][2]. However, if OPEC members increase their output level by 10 million barrels per day to compensate the Russian oil loss, then global crude oil price expected to stay at 102 US$ pb.
Assessing the risks of hypertension amongst West African immigrants in the United States
Authors: John Ojih  , Chastity N. Bradford
Published: June 2022

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States(US) and Worldwide, and hypertension (HTN) is the main contributing factor. HTN causes a systemic increase in mean arterial pressure, and it occurs in response to both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. HTN is called the “silent killer” due to the absence of obvious signs and symptoms. Increased HTN has been at epic proportions among African-born immigrants(ABI), and African Americans(AA) in the US. Despite the prevalence of HTN among the ABI population, these group of immigrants are unrecognized and underrepresented because of one common racial identifier, AA. Although HTN can be managed, 60% of patients with HTN are not aware they have the condition. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to elucidate the association of length of stay in the US and prevalence of HTN among ABI population in the US. Methods: A secondary dataset was retrieved from the survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Health Institute Survey 2014 (n= 112053). We used descriptive and inferential statistics, binary logistic, and multiple regression analysis to quantitatively test the multiple variables and the hypotheses. Results: There are statistically significant associations between physical inactivity, food insecurity, and length of stay in the US by the ABI population and HTN. Conclusion: Acculturation plays a very critical role in the development of HTN among ABI populations that reside in the US greater than 5 years. HTN is preventable and manageable by adopting positive life-changing behaviors.
Inhibition of prostate cancer by plant extracts used in the treatment of malaria in Burkina Faso
Authors: Mindiédiba Jean Bangou  , A M Emmanuel Thiombiano  , Mouniratou Habibou Sibdou Ouedraogo  , Georges Anicet Ouedraogo
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Medicinal plants constitute the major source of malaria treatment in a different region of Burkina Faso, the present study was carried out to determine the potentially anti-malaria plants of the region of Bobo Dioulasso and to assess preliminary investigations on the possible pharmacological applications others than anti-malaria properties assessed by traditional health practitioners. Materials and Methods: Open-ended and structured interviews were used during the ethnobotanical survey. Total phenolics and flavonoids content were estimated using spectrophotometric methods. Antioxidant potential was evaluated using anti-radical and reduction methods while the crystal violet staining technique was used for the determination of extracts cytotoxicity on 22RV1 prostate cancer cells. Results: Ethnobotanical survey highlighted five plants from different families as the most used against malaria. Their extracts have shown a significant potential for trapping radicals by the 2,2'-azino-bis (3-éthylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonique acid) (ABTS●+) method. The methanolic extract of T. macroptera has the highest content of phenolic and flavonoids compounds with respectively 59.94±0.15 mg EAG/100 mg of extract and 5.35±0.05 EQ/100 mg of extract. Methanolic extracts concentration of different plants tested that inhibit 50% of the proliferation of cancer cells 22RV1 proliferation were ranged between 48.34 to 359.1 μg/mL. E. africana was the most active 48.34 μg/mL on tested cell strain. Conclusion: Phytochemical composition and antioxidant potential may justify the use of tested plants in the treatment of malaria. Antiradical potential and reduction capacities of tested samples may explain their toxicity 22RV1 prostate cancer cells.
An accurate partial shading detection and global maximum power point tracking technique based on image processing
Authors: Ryad Ahmed K. , Atallah Ahmed M. , Zekry Abdelhalim
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to detect the existence of partial shading conditions on the PV array and to estimate the vicinity of the global maximum power point for shaded PV modules based solely on the captured image of the PV modules. Detecting the existence of partial shading is based on comparing the average image pixel intensity for each PV module to find any mismatch in the incident irradiance. Estimating the incident irradiance level of each PV module is based on the camera response function with the help of a reference module. Furthermore, after estimating the irradiance intensity on the modules, we used the captured image for each PV module to detect the shaded area percentage. Detect the presence of partial shading conditions and estimating the position of the Global Maximum Power Point under partial shading was achieved with simple and cheap procedure yet effective at various shading patterns regardless of the environmental circumstances.
Erich Fromms normativer Humanismus als intellektueller Minimalismus
Authors: Kozlarek Oliver
Published: June 2022

Angesichts der zunehmenden identitätspolitischen Fragmentierung des sozialen und politischen Denkens fragt der Artikel nach Alternativen, die noch in der Lage sind, die Grenzen der jeweils eigenen Gruppe, der jeweils eigenen Identität, in normativer Hinsicht zu überschreiten und der aktuellen »Unübersichtlichkeit« mit einem intellektuellen Minimalismus zu begegnen. Ein solcher lässt sich im Werk Erich Fromms entdecken. Sein »normativer Humanismus« wurzelt in einer Anthropologie, die in der Psyche des Menschen nicht nur die Anlage der beiden widerstreitenden Existenzformen – der des »Habens« und der des »Seins« – vermutet, sondern die auch die Kriterien einer Gesellschaftskritik zur Verfügung stellt, die ihre utopischen Ansprüche nicht preisgeben möchte.
Vấn đề độc quyền ngành hàng không Việt Nam
Authors: Do Trang Thuy , Thuy Tran Thi Thanh , Trang Nguyen Quynh
Published: June 2022

Tìm hiểu về thực trạng ngành hàng không Việt Nam, đồng thời phân tích và đánh giá các giải pháp của Chính phủ trong việc hạn chế độc quyền ngành hàng không Việt Nam.
My New Idea for Optimized Combinatorial Techniques
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

The optimized binomial coefficient or binomial expansion has been derived from the multiple summations of geometric series. This binomial coefficient is a methodological advance in the areas of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. This paper presents a new theorem with binomial coefficient for researchers working in the theory of computation.
CANDI AGUNG PENINGGALAN HINDU DI AMUNTAI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Jaimah
Published: June 2022

Candi adalah bangunan kuno yang terbuat dari batu dan batu bata yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pemujaan, tempat penyimpan abu jenazah raja-raja atau para pendeta Hindu-Buddha pada zaman dahulu. Candi pada masa itu diangap tempat yang istimewa karena memiliki daya dan kekuatan alam dan roh gaib, hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan rasa hormat, pemujaan, penyembahan, terhadapnya kepercayaan yang demikian disebut animisme. di Sungai Malang Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utaraterdapat Candi Agung. Candi Agung merupakan salah satu bentuk peninggalan kerajaan pada masa Hindu-Buddha. Bangunan ini merupakan sebuah situs berukuran kecil yang merupakan peninggalan kerajaan Negara Dipa Kahuripan yang dibangun oleh Empu Jatmika pada abad XIV M.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN SUNGAI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI MASYARAKAT DESA ANJIR SERAPAT MUARA
Authors: Jaimah
Published: June 2022

Kebutuhan air yang semakin meningkat menjadi masalah utama bagi masyarakat di desa Anjir Serapat Muara. Penyediaan kebutuhan air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di desa Anjir Serapat Muara masih belum ada. Kondisi air sungai di desa Anjir Serapat Muara berdasarkan observasi yaitu keruh dan mengalami pasang surut sehingga menyebabkan masyarakat sedikit sulit untuk air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari hari, seperti mandi, mencuci bahkan mereka juga menggunakan untuk memasak dan air minum di karenakan pelayanan air bersih oleh PDAM belum ada. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan air, pemnfaatan air, dan upaya pengolahan air sungai menjadi air bersih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sungai di deda Anjir Serapat Muara memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai kebutuhan sehari-hari, akan tetapi dari segi kualitas air sungai belum memenuhi syarat untuk pemenuhan sebagai air bersih satu diantaranya yaitu berwarna keruh. Masyarakat lebih banyak memanfaatkan untuk mandi, mencuci, bahkan tempat buang kotoran manusia, sedangkan untuk air minum dan memasak diperoleh dari air sungai itu sendiri. Upaya pengolahan air sungai menjadi air bersih dilakukan dengan cara sederhana yaitu mengendapkan air selama beberapa jam dan berikan tawas pada air tersebut sebelum air itu digunakan.
Konsep air dalam al quran
Authors: Nurbaisyah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep air dalam Al-Quran. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (penelitian kepustaakn), yang dilukakn dengan cara, 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji, 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan, 5) menyimpulkan ayat-ayat berkaitan dengan konsep air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ayat yang dapat diketahui bahwa air adalah sumber dari sumber dari semua kehidupan yang diciptakan Allah. Dengan demikian, air menjadi unsur yang sangat penting, bahkan paling penting dalam kehidupan.
KELEMBANGAAN DAN IDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: June 2022

Koperasi adalah galat satu organisasi ekonomi & sosial yg hayati pada Indonesia berusaha buat menaikkan kesejahteraan para anggotanya & rakyat yg terdapat disekitarnya. Koperasi pula menaruh sumbangan dasar pada pembangunan & pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi. koperasi. Partisipasi anggota sangat diharapkan buat keberlangsungan hayati & memajukan koperasi. Lembaga keuangan yaitu keliru satunya merupakan koperasi yg memegang peranan yang sangat krusial yaitu menjadi penggerak roda perekonomian yg terdapat pada pada negara. Salah satunya merupakan perkembangan kemajuan ekonomi syariah yg terdapat pada Indonesia, waktu ini aneka macam pihak perbankan syariah sudah berlomba-lomba pada melaksanakan aktivitas yg berubah anugerah pembiayaan pada beberapa pelaku bisnis mikro atau bisnis kecil.
UAS sosiologi dan antropologi
Authors: Usman M Al Ashar
Published: June 2022

Sosiologi dan antropologi
Fakultas ilmu sosial dan hukum universita negeri Makassar.
Authors: Wisnu
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan kepada pembaca dari segala usia di Masyarakat terhadap Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Perkotaan. Hasil pembahasan yang disusun dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat perkotaan sedang mengalami suatu bentuk perubahan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat. Perubahan yang terjadi erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan dan peradaban era modernisasi merupakan salah satu gambaran perubahan yang ada dan mengarah pada perubahan norma sosial. Nilai-nilai sosial, pola perilaku sosial, sistem teknologi, penemuan, dan pembaruan ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan serta segala aspek yang melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sebagai generasi muda bagi bangsa, kita harus menjadi generasi yang dapat memahami dampak modernisasi dan perubahan sosial budaya dengan tujuan untuk mencegah permasalahan sosial yang timbul dari perubahan yang terjadi.
Future of education and research: preliminary thematic analysis
Authors: Huston Simon
Published: June 2022

There seems to be a crisis in education and research. The education landscape looks fragmented, expensive and yet fails millions. A common perception is that, armed with cultural and social capital, the ‘sharp elbows of the middle classes’ game a commodified system to amass credentials. The media rails against learning institutions that inflate grades to cover up failings. Some academics game the system or churn out indigestible papers of negligible practical social impact. In an effort to unravel some of these issues and sketch the future of education and research, the study conducted a preliminary exploratory thematic investigation. First, it chose six credible institutions in the field. A brief review of associated web content chose prominent ‘sound bites’. In Phase II, the author identified relevant journal articles, using a focused rather than structured or systematic approach. Finally, in Phase III, the inquiry creatively and interactively grouped the collected secondary martial into themes, underpinned by reflection on decades of embedded teaching experience in a dozen schools or colleges and seven universities. The convenience sampling and judgemental analysis generated ten themes from recent seminal discourse on the future of education and research: TENSION PARADOX, ECOSYSTEM ENRICHMENT, PHRONESIS vs. COMMODIFICATION, ACCESS vs. ELITE CREDENTIALISATION, STRATEGIC COLLABORATION, NURTURING EMOTIONAL & SOCIAL WELLBEING, FUNDING/RECONFIGURING CAPITALISM, JUDICIOUS TECHNOLOGY, INVESTMENT IN PEOPLE, DEMOCRATISING DIALOGUE. The most salient dimensions were PHRONESIS vs. COMMODIFICATION and STRATEGIC COLLABORATION. In effect, much recent managerialist educational reform (notwithstanding its transformative gloss) seems, actually, fundamentally misguided. Second, impactful research in, for example, deep tech, resilience or health calls for strategic interdisciplinary collaboration.
Kelembagaan dan Identitas Koperasi
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: June 2022

Koperasi adalah “soko guru” sebagai bagian integral dan tak terpisahkan dari tata perekonomian nasional, maka koperasi bukan hanya amanah konstitusi namun sekaligus menjadi harapan dalam membangun ekonomi rakyat, bahkan bapak Koperasi Indonesia Moh. Hatta secara ekstrem menyatakan bahwa koperasi merupkan satu satunya wadah aparat produksi. Pasal 33 ayat (2) UndangUndang Dasar 1945 manyatakan bahwa bangun usaha di Indonesia selain Koperasi adalah Perusahaan Negara (BUMN/D) dan Perusahaan Milik Swasta (BUMS), namun semangat menjadikan koperasi sebagai soko guru perekonomian nasional merupakan cita cita yang harus diwujudkan.Lembaga keuangan yaitu salah satunya adalah koperasi yang memegang peranan yang sangat penting yaitu sebagai penggerak roda perekonomian yang ada di dalam negara. Salah satunya adalah perkembangan kemajuan ekonomi syariah yang ada di Indonesia, saat ini berbagai pihak perbankan syariah telah berlomba-lomba dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang berubah pemberian pembiayaan kepada beberapa pelaku usaha mikro atau usaha kecil. Koperasi itu bukan pertama kali muncul di indonesia akan tetapi muncul dan diperkenalkan pertama kali itu di barat dan koperasi juga muncul bukan karena sebuah ajaran atau kultur islam akan tetapi koperasi muncul dan dikenal melalui pemikiran-pemikiran yang tentunya berasal dari barat. Sistem koperasi mulai dijalankan pada sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dan sosialisme, pada saat itu koperasi yang ada di tujukan kepada perekonomian itu sendiri dikarenakan disini koperasi di gunakan sebagai alat pendorong untuk memperkuat sistem perekonomian kapitalisme dan sosialisme.
Fenomena ikhtilad dan ikhtilaf dalam al-quran
Authors: Nurbaisyah
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan fenomena it’tifak dan ikhtilaf dalam al’quran. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan libray research (penelitian kepustakaan).yang dilakukan dengan cara 1) membaca, 2) mengkaji 3) menyajikan data, 4) menganalisis dan menafsirkan 5) menyimpulkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan fenomena it’tifak dan ikhtilaf dalam Alqur’an adalah ikhtilaf yang diperolehkan. Ikhtilaf madzum adalah ikhtilaf yang tercela. Ikhtilaf saigh maqbul adalah ikhtilaf yang bagus dan diizinkan.