bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับขนาดยาวาร์ฟารินเริ่มต้นของผู้ป่วย ณ โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์
Authors:   , คูสุวรรณ์ สุดาพร
Published: February 2025

ยาวาร์ฟาริน เป็นยาต้านการแข็งตัวของเลือดชนิดรับประทาน มีข้อบ่งใช้สำหรับป้องกันและรักษาภาวะ
ลิ่มเลือดอุดตัน ยาวาร์ฟารินเป็นยาที่มีการใช้ทางคลินิกมาอย่างยาวนาน และมีข้อมูลการศึกษาค่อนข้างมาก แต่ยัง
ไม่มีคำแนะนำขนาดยาวาร์ฟารินเริ่มต้นในประชากรไทย งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาหาปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับ
ขนาดยาวาร์ฟารินเริ่มต้นของผู้ป่วย และประเมินความแม่นยำของสมการที่ใช้คำนวณขนาดยาเริ่มต้น งานวิจัยเชิง
พรรณนาแบบย้อนหลังเพื่อหาความสัมพันธ์ ทำการเก็บข้อมูล ณ โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ โดยรวบรวมข้อมูลของ
ผู้ป่วยใน ชาวไทยที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 18 ปีขึ้นไป และได้รับยาวาร์ฟารินเป็นครั้งแรก ระหว่างเดือนมกราคม 2558 ถึง
ธันวาคม 2563 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้วิธีวิเคราะห์การถถอยพหุเชิงเส้น ในการหาความสัมพันธ์ ด้วยโปรแกรม
SPSS version 28
ผู้ป่วยในงานวิจัยทั้งหมด 125 คน เป็นเพศชายจำนวน 70 ราย (ร้อยละ 56) มีน้ำหนักเฉลี่ย 64.0 + 13.1
กิโลกรัม อายุเฉลี่ย 61.3 + 14.79 ปี ข้อบ่งใช้ส่วนใหญ่ของยาวาร์ฟาริน คือ การผ่าตัดซ่อมแชมหรือเปลี่ยนลิ้นหัวใจ
ขนาดยาในช่วงเริ่มต้นเฉลี่ย 16.89 + 6.46 มิลลิกรัมต่อสัปดาห์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับขนาด
ยาวาร์ฟาริน ณ วันที่ผู้ป่วยออกจากโรงพยาบาล ได้แก่ น้ำหนัก ภาวะอัลบูมินในเลือดต่ำ ค่าการทำงานของตับ (AST)
อายุที่มากกว่า 70 ปี คำฮีมาโทคริต และการมีช้อบ่งใช้สำหรับการผ่าตัดซ่อมแชมหรือเปลี่ยนลิ้นหัวใจ ในส่วนของ
การวิเคราะห์หาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างขนาดยาวาร์ฟารินที่ผู้ป่วยได้รับก่อนออกจากโรงพยาบาลกับขนาดยาที่คำนวณ
ได้จากสมการ simplified warfarin dosing formula ที่ใช้ปัจจัยด้านอายุและน้ำหนัก พบว่ามีความสัมพันธ์กันน้อย
(r=0.429, p=0.003) เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับขนาดยาที่คำนวณได้จากสมการการถถอยพหุเชิงเส้นที่สร้างขึ้นโดยใช้ค่า
น้ำหนัก ค่เอนไซม์ตับ (ALT) การผ่าตัดซ่อมแชมหรือเปลี่ยนลิ้นหัวใจ และอายุมากกว่า 70 ปี พบว่าค่าที่ได้จาก
สมการที่สร้างขึ้นนี้ มีความสัมพันธ์ปานกลางถึงสูงกับขนาดยาวาร์ฟาริน ณ วันที่ออกจากโรงพยาบาล (1=0.738,
โดยสรุป ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับขนาดยาวาร์ฟารินเริ่มต้นของผู้ป่วย ได้แก่ น้ำหนัก คำาการทำงานของตับ อายุ
และข้อบ่งใช้กรณีผู้ป่วยผ่าตัดซ่อมแซมหรือเปลี่ยนลิ้นหัวใจ ซึ่งสามารถนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางในการแนะนำขนาดยาใน
ผู้ป่วยที่เริ่มได้รับยาวาร์ฟารินเป็นครั้งแรกได้ อย่างไรก็ตาม หลังจากที่ผู้ป่วยเริ่มใช้ยาวาร์ฟาริน ควรมีการติดตามค่า
ไอเอ็นอาร์ และปรับขนาดยาให้อยู่ในช่วงเป้าหมายของการรักษาต่อไป
Use of a multisensor platform for characterizing soil spatial variability in precision agriculture
Authors: Bottega Eduardo Leonel , Lombardi Bruno Passador , Costa Matheus da Silva , Queiroz Daniel Marçal de , Coelho André Luiz de Freitas , Oliveira Zanandra Boff
Published: February 2025

The use of precision agriculture techniques can contribute to increased productivity efficiency, as management decisions are based on the spatial variability of soil attributes that influence the productive performance of crops. This study aimed to evaluate the use of a multisensor platform in mapping the apparent soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil temperature, and soil moisture. Measurements were taken at 75 georeferenced sample points spaced 35 meters apart in an 8.6-hectare area. Statistical and geostatistical techniques were employed in the analysis and mapping of the measured variables. The EC readings from the multisensor platform were compared with those obtained using a commercial sensor, based on the analysis and calculation of the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). All measured variables showed spatial variability in the study area. The use of the multisensor platform allowed for mapping the spatial variability of EC, temperature, and soil moisture, and thematic maps indicating these variations throughout the studied area were generated. The EC measured by the multisensor platform was similar to the EC measured by the commercial sensor, with r = 0.8, indicating reliability in the field readings.
Aplicação da análise de multiresolução no estudo da estrutura da turbulência sobre a Floresta Amazônica
Authors: Martins Luís Gustavo Nogueira , Acevedo Otávio Costa , Degrazia Gervásio Annes , Teichrieb Cláudio Alberto , Puhales Franciano Scremin , Demarco Giuliano
Published: February 2025

No presente trabalho, medidas de anemometria sônica em 16 níveis verticais da torre ATTO foram utilizadas para avaliar a variação temporal dos (co)espectros de multiresolução das componentes da velocidade do vento e temperatura. Esta metodologia tornou possível visualizar, em uma grande extensão vertical, quais as escalas do movimento turbulento que mais contribuem para a energia cinética turbulenta e no transporte turbulento de uma quantidade sobre a Floresta Amazônica. Ainda neste aspecto, foi possível identificar as escalas dos turbilhões mais efetivos no processo de entranhamento no início da manhã. A análise de multiresolução também evidenciou a necessidade de se determinar a escala da lacuna espectral para a obtenção de estimativas mais robustas dos fluxos turbulentos, mesmo que para o período diurno.
A TKE analysis for the roughness sublayer of an Amazon forest under unstable atmospheric conditions
Authors: Laba Paulo Henrique , Dias Nelson Luís da Costa , Dias Júnior Cleo Quaresma
Published: February 2025

The equation of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) quantiﬁes the intensity of turbulence, the mechanisms generating it, transporting it, and dissipating it. Given the well-known diﬃculty in applying Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory in the roughness sublayer, the development of new approaches to understand the ﬂow in this region of the atmosphere is necessary. By calculating the terms of TKE and their balance using a reduced TKE diagram, we sought to investigate the characteristics of turbulence over an Amazon forest located at the ATTO Project experimental site. To do so, using data from three sonic anemometers at heights of 35m, 50m and 81m installed on one of the experiment towers and collected between August and October 2021 for the daytime period, we computed the terms of mechanical production P , thermal production B, storage S, vertical turbulence transport Tv, and dissipation εe of TKE. At the chosen analysis height (66m - average between the two upper sonic anemometers) and after quality control, we obtained 42 one-hour blocks. It was observed that in over 90% of the cases, εe was the largest term. The second-largest term was B (≈  57%) and the third was P (≈ 40%), showing a certain balance regarding production mechanisms. However, upon balancing them, the existence of a residual term, not explained by Tv, was found. This residual was predominantly negative, which may indicate the effect of vegetation and topography on the ﬂow. It was also noted that in 70% of the blocks, the transport of TKE was upwards. S, on the other hand, is at least 2 orders of magnitude smaller than P , being negligible. Additionally, we calculated the dimensionless standard deviation for vertical wind speed, which showed good agreement with what is expected in the inertial sublayer (ISL).
The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Factors With The Level of Lower Back Pain Complaints Among Workers in The Macaroni Industry in Malang Regency
Authors: Subhi Misbahul , Kumaerah Ratu , Hari Susanto Beni
Published: February 2025

This study examines the correlation between individual characteristics, work factors, and the severity of lower back pain complaints among workers in the macaroni industry in Malang Regency. The study's background encompasses the notion that individual characteristics and work factors may serve as risk factors for lower back pain complaints. Everyone in the workplace must apply occupational health and safety to achieve the highest level of physical, mental, and social health through preventive and curative measures against work-related health disorders. This study uses a quantitative approach with the cross-sectional method and the chi-square test to determine the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. The results of the analysis show that individual characteristics such as age, BMI, and education have a significant relationship with lower back pain complaints, while gender is not significant. Work factors such as length of service also show a significant relationship with lower back pain complaints, while length of service does not show a significant relationship
Soutenabilité du compte courant de la R.D. Congo : Analyse des vulnérabilités
Authors: Malata Alain , Muya Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The DRC current account balance is characterized by a structural deficit
in spite of the long cycle of economic growth, driven by the large influx of Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI). With the ARDL model, in the context of a BOP intertemporal
approach, this research shows that the economic growth rate and FDI are the
Revue Congolaise des Sciences
Humaines et Sociales
Soutenabilité du compte courant de la R.D.
Congo : Analyse des vulnérabilités
(Sustainability Of D.R. Congo Current Account : Vulnerabilities
Analysis)
Alain K. MALATA1,, et Jonathan K. MUYA2
1 Alain K. Malata est Directeur de Cabinet au Ministère des Finances en RDC. Directeur à
la Banque Centrale du Congo, il a été conseiller du Gouverneur de la Banque Centrale du
Congo, en charge de la politique monétaire, de 2013 à 2021. Il est co-auteur de ce papier
en sa qualité de chercheur à l’Institut des Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES) de
la Faculté des sciences économiques de l’Université de Kinshasa. Son champ de recherche
porte sur la macroéconomie monétaire, financière et internationale.
2 Jonathan K. Muya est Assistant à la faculté des sciences économiques de l’Université de
Kinshasa et chercheur à l’Institut des Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES). Ses
recherches portent sur la macroéconomie internationale.
Site web : http://recosh.cresh-rdc.org
Received: 21 november 2024
Accepted: 15 december 2024
available online: 16 january 2025
ISSN :2957-6385 (print), ISSN : 2957-6393 (online)
https:/www. doi.org/10.59189/crsh102258
2
main variables that explain the current account in the
short and long terms. Moreover, periods of significant
influx of FDI are accompanied by a deterioration of
the current account. That fact is explained by a significant
connection between the growth of private income
and taxes, induced by capital inflows, and the growth
of imports of goods and services because of less competitivity
of local product. The coming back on a sustainable
path of BOP, the DRC government should attack
structural weaknesses of Congolese economy. This action
should be realized by implementing credible policies of
industrial, infrastructural and educational development
that should improve productivity and competitivity
of goods and services oriented to local market. Those
measures should also reduce the inertial vulnerabilities
that block the sustainability path.
MEANS OF EXPRESSION AND FUNCTIONS
OF SITUATIONAL-DISCURSIVE DEMONSTRATIVENESS
IN PERSONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSES
Authors: Tislenkova Irina A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to define the concept of situational-discursive demonstrativeness and identify the linguistic means of its expression and functions. An interdisciplinary approach and the method of psycholinguistic analysis of communicants’ statements were employed in the study. The material for analyzing the properties of situational-discursive demonstrativeness included the speech production of participants in television interviews, characters from feature films, and social media bloggers on TikTok and YouTube between 2005 and 2023. It was found that situational-discursive demonstrativeness is a communicative tonality characterized by the speaker’s self-presentation, exaggeration of their significant qualities, and emphasis on dominant emotions, expressed through semiotic multimodality, which varies depending on the type of activity and the situational requirements of communication. In both personal and institutional discourses, communicative demonstrativeness is realized through a stable set of lexical and phraseological means, including hyperbole, hyperbolic tropes and clichés, emphasis, antithesis, lexical repetition, expressive verbal metaphors, pronouns with a generalizing meaning (e. g., “everyone”), intensifying adverbs, inversion, exclamatory sentences, rhetorical questions, syntactic parallelism, positive constatives, demonstration of material attributes of success, and speech strategies of boasting and exaggeration. In different communicative situations, demonstrative tonality serves influencing, regulatory, evaluative, presentational, constative, communicative, and emotive functions. The findings can be applied in the fields of semiotics and psycholinguistics.
On the issue of constructing
a taxonomy of tasks in teaching data analysis
Authors: Cheremuhin Artem D.
Published: February 2025

The widespread use of artificial intelligence technologies, data analysis, and their positioning as the foundation for the development of the future economy significantly increases the demand for certain specialists. In this context, it is essential to focus on the methodology for teaching data analysis in universities. The aim of this article is to develop the basis of a taxonomy for creating practical data analysis tasks and to test its applicability. The author examines the main taxonomies of educational tasks, arguing that their limited applicability to the field of data analysis is due to its multidisciplinary and multifaceted nature. A horizontal-vertical taxonomy of educational tasks is proposed, based on three core processes: thinking, communication, and activity. The complexity of tasks is suggested as the key criterion for the vertical part of the taxonomy. Using the topic of “linear regression” as an example, typical tasks corresponding to primary and secondary processes, as well as their intersections, are presented. Specific assignments for Master’s students in the “Business Informatics” program within the course “Computer Data Analysis” using the R language are developed and demonstrated. The need for further research in this area is justified, and a number of questions for future work are posed.
COMMUNICATIVE MOVE “INDIRECT INSULT”
IN A POLITICAL TALK SHOW
(based on Tucker Carlson Tonight)
Authors: Burmakova Elena A. , Polyakova Natalia V.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of this research topic is determined by the growing interest of linguists in studying the means of verbalizing speech aggression in the discourse of politicians and political commentators. This interest is reflected in the analysis of the repertoire of speech strategies employed, implemented through specific tactics and represented by particular speech moves and linguistic means. The study analyzes the speech move “indirect insult,” which actualizes the tactic of insult within the speech-behavioral strategy of discrediting the President Biden administration, aiming to identify the linguistic means of expressing this speech move. Three groups of lexical means (non-normative, colloquial lexical units, and lexical units with negative connotations) and three groups of stylistic devices (means of imagery creation, descriptive and attributive means, and expressive syntactic devices) were identified, along with a set of characteristic grammatical constructions that objectify the speech move “indirect insult.” It was established that lexical units of high, medium, and low degrees of invectiveness, according to the scale of invective lexicon developed by A. N. Pachina and I. V. Pekarskaya, determine the occurrence of an indirect insult, while grammatical constructions and expressive syntactic means serve as auxiliary elements in manifesting this speech move.
THE EPITHET COMPLEX IN THE PROSE
OF MARINA TSVETAEVA:
LINGUISTIC MECHANISMS OF FORMATION
Authors: Gubanov Sergey A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the features of verbalizing the category of quality in Marina Tsvetaeva’s prose texts through the lens of the vectors of figurative semantics formation by means of epithet complexes. The purpose of the study is to identify the mechanisms of representing qualitative, attributive semantics in Marina Tsvetaeva’s idiolect. To achieve this goal, the following methods were employed: descriptive, component analysis, and cognitive-semantic analysis of linguistic units. Epithet complexes of metaphorical, metonymic, and metaphonymic types were analyzed, allowing the identification of the author’s logic in forming linguistic units with attributive semantics. The research material included Marina Tsvetaeva’s prose texts, which are among the least studied and contain the author’s comments on the writing process. The study established that the mechanism of forming epithet complexes in Tsvetaeva’s prose is metaphonymy, with metaphonymic epithet complexes representing hybrid epithet structures that reflect a complex logic of attributive meaning formation. It is shown that the concept of quality serves as a central poetic dominant in the poet’s idiolect, verbalized through non-systemic epithet structures in the language, the modeling of which is one of the tasks of her poetic universe; the epithet is understood not as a device but as the precise word. The analysis revealed the types of metaphonymic epithet complexes in Marina Tsvetaeva’s prose.
PRISON TOPOS AS AN ANTI-HOME
IN V.G. KOROLENKO’S SHORT STORY YASHKA
Authors: Kulakova Anastasia I.
Published: February 2025

The relevance of the problem addressed lies in the importance of studying the category of home, which actualizes essential spiritual and moral meanings, and its variant, the anti-home. Analyzing the spatial organization of V. G. Korolenko’s story Yashka reveals that the vertical and horizontal arrangement of prison cells forms the traditional oppositions of “top — bottom” and “right — left” characteristic of Slavic mythology. A corresponding character system is constructed: the protagonist, Yakov, who disturbs everyone with his loud, persistent knocking aimed at denouncing the authorities, is contrasted with other prisoners and wardens. The goal of Yakov’s relentless spiritual struggle, in which he overcomes pain and suffering, is to obstruct all dark forces, which he perceives as servants of the Antichrist. In the narrator’s perception, Yashka appears as an ascetic figure, whose underdeveloped intellect masks a genuine striving to comprehend the structure of the world and a tireless determination to fight evil. Identifying the mortal semantics of the prison topos allows for the conclusion that the prison is perceived by the protagonist and the narrator as an anti-home — “an alien, diabolical space, a place of temporary death” (Lotman). According to the conclusions, the central opposition in the story is “life — death”: the soul’s lifelessness, evident in many of the prison’s inhabitants, stands in stark contrast to Yashka’s restless and suffering soul, who suffers “for all people.” After the martyr-like hero is sent to an asylum, where he is doomed to certain death, the dark forces fully seize the prison topos, which exhibits all the characteristics of an anti-home.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGENCY, SELF-REGULATION
AND SELF-MANAGEMENT IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Glazunova Evelina O. , Akhmedjanova Diana R. , Gavrilenko Polina A.
Published: February 2025

This study explores the interconnections between agency, self-regulation, metacognition, and student self-governance among high school students in the Kaliningrad region. The main goal of this article is to identify the role of self-government in students’ agency and self-regulated learning as well as the consecration of their role in management strategies. The research addresses two key questions: the relationship between agency, self-regulation, and metacognition based on students’ participation in self-governance bodies, and the differences in these indicators based on gender, grade, and type of self-governance. To answer these questions, a cross­-sectional study was conducted with students in grades 9—11 (n = 236) using questionnaires on self-regulation strategies, metacognition, and agency. The results of the Welch’s independent samples test showed that students involved in self-governance more frequently apply cognitive self-regulation strategies, as well as metacognitive strategies (planning, monitoring, and reflection). However, their agency is lower compared to those not involved in self-governance. No statistically significant differences were found based on the type of self-governance. Girls more actively use cognitive strategies than boys, but no differences were found in other indicators. This study emphasizes the importance of further analysis of the role of student self-governance in the development of agency and self-regulated learning.
Oncologia e Hematologia - Edição XI
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: February 2025

Com o envelhecimento da população, alterações de hábitos saudáveis e aumento do diagnóstico se espera que tenhamos um aumento no caso de diagnóstico de câncer. Este fato pode permitir diagnósticos precoces, melhorando o desfecho do paciente, ao
Saving Digital Pathology
Authors: Lametti André
Published: February 2025

Is digital pathology heading the same way as music streaming? For most labs, the financial and human cost of keeping the infrastructure and delivery of digital pathology in-house is probably too high. But what this will mean for research and teaching activities that rely on easy and unfettered access to data is a tricky problem. Choosing to keep some things small and local is a tool to future-proof our transition into modernity.
The economic implications of Nigeria’s foreign debt servicing and sustainability
Authors: Aladejare Samson Adeniyi , Musa Mohammed Auwal
Published: February 2025

Despite extensive literature examining the role foreign debt plays in the growth of the Nigerian economy, seldom do they simultaneously consider the effect of external debt servicing and sustainability. Accordingly, this study examined the impact of external debt servicing and sustainability on the economic growth of Nigeria for the period between 1980 and 2022. The auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was adopted to measure the effect of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable. Empirically, the study demonstrated that the impact of debt sustainability was insufficient on the economy; notwithstanding being positive in the long run. Thus, suggesting the presence of a sovereign Ponzi finance in Nigeria’s debt management. However, the effects of external debt servicing and foreign debt interest payment were significant and negative on the economy in the short and long run periods. Thus, showing that resources being used to service the debt of the nation, crowd-out funds that could have been used to spur growth of the economy. Generally, the study affirmed the applicability of the debt-overhang hypothesis for the country.  Conversely, exchange rate significantly and positively impacted the economy, indicating that an improvement in the value of the Naira, will be indicative of an improvement in the economy. Hence, the study recommends amongst others that effective external debt management strategies such as the debt for equity swap programme should be adopted by fiscal authorities in the country.
EDUKASI BERBASIS KELUARGA TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN PERDAGANGAN III KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Marliani Marliani , Siboro Roulina Renta , Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia Br , Murdianto Eko , Bakara Sri Muliana Putri , Rumondang Rumondang
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi, serta meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam teknik menyusui yang benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan individual melalui pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi evaluasi awal, edukasi dengan penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, demonstrasi teknik menyusui, dan evaluasi akhir. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif serta kesiapan mereka dalam menerapkan praktik menyusui yang benar. Sebanyak 11 orang (55%) mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi, sementara 9 orang (45%) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan yang tetap. Selain itu, program ini juga menekankan pentingnya dukungan keluarga, terutama peran suami dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sebagai tindak lanjut, kader posyandu akan melakukan pemantauan rutin dan konseling laktasi bagi ibu menyusui, serta memperluas sosialisasi melalui media cetak dan digital. Dengan adanya edukasi berkelanjutan dan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar, diharapkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah ini meningkat, sehingga risiko stunting dapat ditekan secara signifikan.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Edukasi, Ibu Menyusui, Stunting, Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak
PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA PADA AKSES MEDIA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMA 6 TAKENGON KECAMATAN SILIH NARA KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sinaga Siti Nurmawan
Published: February 2025

Pendampingan orang tua dalam mendidik remaja merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku, termasuk dalam mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang pola asuh yang tepat serta memberikan edukasi kepada remaja mengenai dampak perilaku seks bebas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, diskusi, serta pendampingan langsung kepada orang tua dan remaja di SMA 6 Takengon, Kecamatan Silih Nara, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dari Maret hingga Agustus 2024, dengan dukungan dana dari Yayasan Mitra Husada Medan dan melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai fasilitator. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dari 31 remaja yang menjadi responden, sebanyak 18 remaja (58,1%) memiliki orang tua dengan pola asuh otoriter, sementara 13 remaja (41,9%) memiliki orang tua dengan pola asuh yang lebih terbuka. Pola asuh otoriter cenderung membatasi kebebasan anak dalam mengemukakan pendapat dan membuat keputusan, yang dapat memengaruhi sikap mereka terhadap pergaulan dan perilaku seksual. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menegaskan bahwa komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak berperan dalam mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko. Keterbukaan dalam komunikasi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran remaja akan pentingnya menjaga diri serta memahami konsekuensi dari perilaku seksual bebas. Simpulan, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua melalui penyuluhan berdampak pada penerapan pola asuh yang lebih mendukung dan edukatif.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Orang Tua, Pola Asuh, Komunikasi, Perilaku Seksual Remaja, Edukasi Seks
KRATAK ZAPIS O FRANJEVCIMA
Authors: Ramić Edin , Šećkanović Šejla
Published: February 2025

Franjo Asiški (Asiz, 1181–1226) pravim imenom – Giovanni Francesco Bernardone utemeljitelj je franjevačkog reda ili Reda manje braće. Bio je sin trgovca i francuske plemkinje. U mladosti je vodio veseo, bonvivanski život. Za vrijeme rata s Perugiom 1202–1203. pada u zarobljeništvo, gdje je i teško obolio. Tada doživljava duboke psihološke promjene koje nalaze svoj izraz u njegovoj novoj koncepciji religioznosti.
Nakon toga iskustva, potaknut i noćnim viđenjem, povlači se u prirodu i samoću, a druži se sa siromasima, te odjeven u vreću poslužuje gubavce. Sugrađani su ga ispočetka smatrali čudakom, pa i luđakom, ali njegovo propovijedanje o apsolutnom evanđeoskom siromaštvu u doba oštro naglašenih klasno-ekonomskih razlika u feudalnom društvu, nalazi pristalice među narodom i siromašnim slojevima građanstva. Broj Franjine pokorničke braće s vremenom je sve više rastao te se pokret svetog siromaštva širi velikom brzinom.
Papa Inoćentije III poziva Franju pred sebe i nakon što dobiva garancije da će pokret poštovati sva svjetovna prava crkve i besprizivno se podlagati papinu autoritetu, odobrava njegovo djelovanje, odnosno potvrđuje 1209. osnivanje novog – franjevačkog reda, čiji službeni naziv glasi Ordo fratrum minorum (Red manje braće).
Extensión de la distribución de Pulsatrix melanota (Strigidae) en el piedemonte llanero colombiano
Authors: Rodríguez-Villamil David Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Here I present a new locality (Santa María, Boyacá) in the Andean-Orinoco Llanos foothills for the Band-bellied Owl (Pulsatrix melanota). These new records represent a northward extension of ca. 500 km of this nocturnal raptor, which was previously known from the Amazonian foothills in southern Colombia.
Una nueva localidad de Atlapetes blancae (Passerellidae, Passeriformes), con comentarios sobre su hábitat
Authors: Valencia-C Giovany , Sánchez-Londoño Juan David , Villamizar Ana I. , Ángel Alejandro
Published: February 2025

The Antioquia Brush-finch (Atlapetes blancae) is an endemic species of the Central Andes of Colombia, registered only in San Pedro de los Milagros (Antioquia). We observed two groups of 4 and 3 individuals of A. blancae in Yarumal (Antioquia) between 2018 and 2019, within a mesophilic open schrubland habitat at 48 km north of San Pedro de los Milagros. Although our record is not a significant extension of the distribution range of the species, it suggests the existence of an additional population. According to the type of habitat where we observed the groups and the fact that other species of the Altapetes genus were recorded in different vegetation covers, we suggest that A. blancae is a mesophilic open shrubland specialist. It is necessary to look for the species along both locations and evaluate the status of the population reported in this paper.
Primer registro de Phyllomyias burmeisteri para la cordillera Central de los Andes colombianos, con comentarios en su variación acústica
Authors: Parra-Hernández Ronald Mauricio , Arias-Moreno Hernán Darío
Published: February 2025

We registered for the first time the Rough-legged Tyrannulet (Phyllomyias burmeisteri) in the Central Cordillera of Colombia, in the municipality of Ibagué, Tolima. In addition, we conducted a song comparison of the bird recorded with vocalizations from other sites in the Neotropics. From the acoustic analyzes, we conclude that our individual could correspond to the zeledoni subspecies, considered as a different species of burmeisteri. The Andean taxon, leucogonys, did not differ in acoustic features from zeledoni neither viridiceps, while burmesiteri was evidently different with shorter and with less bandwidth notes.
Fortalecimiento de la Cultura de Ciberseguridad en Instituciones Educativas: Un Estudio de Caso de Capacitación y Concientización en Seguridad Informática para Estudiantes y Educadores del Bachillerato General Unificado en Ecuador.
Authors: Castillo Heredia Luis Javier , Díaz Arrieta Ronald Henry , Valle Medina Fernando David
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio de caso propone un programa de capacitación y concientización en seguridad informática dirigido a estudiantes y educadores de instituciones educativas del Bachillerato General Unificado en Ecuador. El objetivo principal del proyecto fue fortalecer la cultura de ciberseguridad mediante la enseñanza de buenas prácticas en el uso de tecnologías digitales y la gestión de riesgos cibernéticos. Para ello, se utilizaron capacitaciones virtuales, materiales interactivos y simulaciones prácticas, lo que resultó en un aumento significativo en el conocimiento y las competencias en seguridad informática de los participantes.
Los resultados indicaron mejoras notables en aspectos clave como la creación de contraseñas seguras, el reconocimiento de sitios web fraudulentos y el manejo de la privacidad en redes sociales. Además, el proyecto contribuyó al diseño de políticas institucionales para promover el uso adecuado de internet, involucrando a las autoridades educativas en la implementación de estas prácticas. También se destacó el impacto positivo en la formación profesional de los estudiantes de TICS, quienes aplicaron sus conocimientos técnicos en un contexto real y desarrollaron habilidades pedagógicas, de liderazgo y trabajo en equipo.
Este estudio subraya la importancia de la formación continua en ciberseguridad en el ámbito educativo y propone futuras iniciativas, como la creación de plataformas digitales interinstitucionales y sistemas de certificación en ciberseguridad, para seguir fortaleciendo la seguridad en las instituciones educativas.
Percepción de metodologías activas para desarrollar competencias del siglo XXI: Pensamiento crítico y creatividad en Eduplanet.
Authors: Sampedro Teneda Walter Paul , Quillupangui Quillupangui Carlos Omar , Haro Calero Ricardo David , Duque Ortega Carolina Maricela
Published: February 2025

La educación actual requiere estrategias innovadoras para desarrollar competencias clave del siglo XXI. En este contexto, las metodologías activas han demostrado ser eficaces en la promoción del pensamiento crítico y la creatividad. Este estudio analiza la percepción de estrategias como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, la gamificación y el aula invertida en Eduplanet, empleando un enfoque mixto para evaluar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre su efectividad. Se realizaron encuestas y entrevistas a estudiantes y docentes, complementadas con observación directa en las aulas para obtener una visión holística de los procesos educativos.
Los resultados evidencian una correlación positiva entre la aplicación de metodologías activas y el desarrollo de habilidades analíticas y creativas. Los estudiantes que participaron en entornos dinámicos mostraron mayor autonomía y capacidad de resolución de problemas. No obstante, la investigación señala desafíos como la necesidad de formación docente y la resistencia al cambio.
Se concluye que estas metodologías enriquecen el aprendizaje y fortalecen habilidades esenciales para el futuro profesional. Sin embargo, su implementación efectiva requiere compromiso institucional y estrategias adaptadas a las necesidades educativas. Este estudio aporta evidencia clave para la optimización de procesos educativos en instituciones similares.
Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la evaluación formativa y su incidencia en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes
Authors: Fuentes Cabrera Cristhian Jonathan , Tapia Zurita Omar Gerardo , Tapia Herrera Diego Vicente
Published: February 2025

Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de analizar el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la evaluación formativa y su incidencia en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes. La evaluación formativa, al proporcionar retroalimentación continua, permite mejorar el aprendizaje y optimizar los procesos pedagógicos. En la apreciación de aprendizajes la inclusión de IA puede facilitar la personalización del aprendizaje y el monitoreo en tiempo real del progreso estudiantil. El diseño investigativo fue mixto, de tipo aplicado, con alcance correlacional, se recolectó datos mediante encuestas aplicadas a estudiantes de bachillerato con escolaridad inconclusa de una institución educativa ecuatoriana. Los resultados del análisis de componentes principales reflejaron que el primer componente se asoció con la frecuencia y calidad de la retroalimentación, la organización de contenidos y la motivación hacia el aprendizaje; el segundo con la percepción general de la evaluación formativa con IA, la explicación automatizada y la personalización de la enseñanza. El valor de la asociación bivariada determinó una relación positiva fuerte (ρ = 0,755, p < 0,001) entre la implementación de IA en la evaluación formativa y la mejora del desempeño académico. Se concluye que la IA representa una oportunidad para transformar la enseñanza en un proceso más adaptativo, consolidándose como una herramienta clave en la educación actual.
Uso de aplicaciones de Inteligencia Artificial y su impacto en la generación de contenidos creativos en contextos educativos.
Authors: Zurita Mora Gladys Grimaneza , Cevallos Gracia Guido Adrián , Toapanta Toapanta María Elsa
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo determinar el impacto del uso de aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial en la generación de contenidos educativos, evaluando la percepción y adopción de estas herramientas en contextos de enseñanza. Mediante un diseño metodológico mixto, de tipo descriptivo- correlacional, se apoyó en revisión bibliográfica y recolección de datos a través de encuestas aplicadas a docentes, se identificó que gran parte de ellos reconoce la utilidad de la IA en la educación, sin embargo, existe la necesidad de mayor difusión y capacitación sobre su aplicación en la creación de contenido creativo. Las herramientas analizadas, como ChatGPT, Bard, Aitor, Elicit y Copilot, permiten generar una amplia variedad de recursos, incluyendo resúmenes, cuestionarios, simulaciones interactivas y contenido audiovisual. El análisis estadístico refleja una variación positiva fuerte (0.899) entre el uso de IA y la producción de materiales educativos, lo que confirma su impacto significativo en la innovación pedagógica. Como resultado, la inteligencia artificial representa una oportunidad para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, siempre que se acompaña de estrategias adecuadas de formación y adopción. Se recomienda fortalecer el conocimiento sobre estas herramientas, promoviendo su integración equilibrada en los procesos educativos sin reemplazar el pensamiento crítico y la creatividad de docentes y estudiantes.
Relación entre el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) y el desarrollo de competencias de innovación y emprendimiento.
Authors: Rodríguez Viteri María Augusta , Calvopiña Andrade Diego Mauricio , Toapanta Toapanta Ana Rocío
Published: February 2025

Este estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar en qué medida la implementación del ABP influye en la adquisición de competencias de innovación y emprendimiento, tales como la creatividad, la toma de decisiones y la resolución de problemas. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño descriptivo, aplicando encuestas a 42 estudiantes. Para el análisis de datos, se empleó el software SPSS, con pruebas de normalidad y análisis relacional utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Como parte de los resultados se detectó los estudiantes mostraron predilección por las áreas de Turismo y Experiencias (24%), Alimentos y Bebidas (24%) y Tecnología e Innovación (19%) para emprender. Se determinó una correlación de 0.763 (p=0.000) entre el ABP y el desarrollo de competencias de innovación y emprendimiento, lo que demuestra una relación positiva y significativa. Esto implica que a mayor implementación del ABP, mayor es la adquisición de competencias necesarias para la innovación y el emprendimiento. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de integrar metodologías activas en el currículo educativo para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico, la autonomía y la capacidad de adaptación de los estudiantes. Se recomienda ampliar la investigación a muestras más grandes y considerar factores contextuales que puedan influir en la efectividad del ABP en el desarrollo de estas competencias.
Percepción de los alimentos saludables y no saludables en Ecuador: Un análisis de la conversación en la red social “X”
Authors: Franco Cantos Jandry Hernaldo , Zambrano Zambrano Dannyll Michellc , Vera Pico Leopoldo Andrés , Santana Campoverde Fabricio Javier
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la percepción de los alimentos saludables y no saludables en Ecuador a partir de la red social “X” durante el año 2023, con el objetivo de identificar su presencia en la conversación digital y el nivel de interacción generado. Se recopilaron y analizaron tweets en español geolocalizados en Ecuador, clasificándolos en tres categorías de sentimiento: positivo, neutral y negativo. Los resultados muestran que los alimentos no saludables tienen una mayor presencia en la conversación digital, con una predominancia de menciones neutrales. En términos de interacción, los tweets neutrales sobre alimentos no saludables registran el mayor engagement, con un promedio de 4,87 interacciones por tweet, seguidos por los positivos con 3,14, mientras que los negativos obtienen el menor nivel de interacción con 0,99. Para los alimentos saludables, la tendencia es similar, aunque con menor engagement general, destacando los tweets neutrales con 3,26 interacciones en promedio. Estos hallazgos evidencian que los alimentos no saludables generan más atención y participación en redes sociales, lo que refuerza el papel de las plataformas digitales en la construcción de tendencias de consumo y subraya la necesidad de estrategias que promuevan una mayor visibilidad de la alimentación saludable en el entorno digital.
A Preliminary Exploration of the Chinese Philosophy of Life: The Concept of Destiny
Authors: Zhang Qinggui , Wang Chao
Published: February 2025

在日常交流中，“命”或“命运”是频繁出现的词汇，它们构成了中国人对生命体验的基本认知。自古以来，对于“命”“运”以及“命运”的本质，历代圣贤先哲们进行了深入的探索，并提出了各自时代的见解。本研究旨在探讨“命运观”的历史演变，并对命定论、命变论、见性立命这三种重要的命运观进行系统梳理。通过对历史文献的回顾与分析，重塑关于“命”或“命运”的重要思想，将对人们构建正确的命运观、人生观、价值观和世界观产生积极影响。
A Review of Ecological Sustainable Development of the Hani Ethnic Group in China―Based on Visualized Technical Analysis
Authors: Bai Xiaoming , Luo Fang
Published: February 2025

自新中国成立以来，生态文明建设和可持续发展成为中国政策的重要组成部分，特别是在党的十八大、十九大和二十大中，生态文明被纳入国家发展战略。党的十八大提出要“大力推进生态文明建设”，十九大则明确了“人与自然和谐共生”的基本理念，二十大进一步强调“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展思想，体现了生态文明在中国发展中的核心地位。在这一背景下，民族地区的生态文明与可持续发展问题逐渐成为学术研究的重点，尤其是在云南省这一中国西南的少数民族地区，作为重要的生态屏障，哈尼族的生态文明建设具有独特的文化和生态价值。本研究使用Citespace 软件和文献计量学方法，结合科学知识图谱分析，系统探讨了自新中国成立以来关于哈尼族生态文明可持续发展的研究情况。通过对相关文献的定量分析，构建了核心作者共现图、关键词共现图、聚类分析图和突现词图，全面梳理了该领域的研究进展与不足。研究发现，哈尼族生态文明的可持续发展研究大致经历了起步阶段、发展阶段和成熟阶段，研究内容涵盖生态文明建设、生态文化保护以及少数民族地区的可持续发展等多个方面。未来的研究应着重加强跨学科的合作，推动纵向研究的深入，进一步促进学术研究与政策实践的结合，以推动该领域研究的深入与拓展。
Research on the “Primary Prevention” Work of Public Security Police Stations under the Context of Military-Local Integration
Authors: Yang Bingchen , Zhang Wei
Published: February 2025

在兵地融合发展的大背景下，派出所“主防”的理念与模式有了新的变化与发展。同时，伴随新时代公安工作的阶段性改革的持续推动，兵团基层派出所“主防”工作向“发案少、秩序好、群众满意”的标准持续发力。但目前仍存在基层党组织在“主防”工作中的能力建设不强、重点领域治理成效不强、城乡“主防”体系建设水平不高、“智慧警务”在“主防”工作中应用水平低等问题，应从加强“党建+主防N”模式融合建设、持续深化重点领域的深层次治理、构建多元共治的城乡“主防”体系、推进“智慧主防、科技强防”等方面完善。
Pathways to Enhancing the Modernization of Class Teachers’ Professional Competence under the Guidance of Educationalist Spirit
Authors: Lv Songchen , Chen Yanni
Published: February 2025

教育家精神的丰富内涵和实践要求为新时代教师专业发展指明了前进方向，提供了理论指导和行动指南。中学班主任是中学教师队伍中的重要力量，是中学生健康成长的引领者和人生导师，要深刻领会教育家精神的科学内涵和实践要求，从理想信念、道德情操、育人智慧、躬耕态度、仁爱之心、弘道追求六个方面入手，引领班级正确方向、提升自身育德素养、增强班级治理能力、永葆自身教育活力、塑造自身情感底色、推动班级文化建设，实现班主任专业素养现代化，做“有高度”“有力度”“有温度”的班主任。
A Preliminary Study on the Teaching Reform of the Graduate Course “Biomass Gasification Technology and Application” within the Context of the “Dual Carbon” Strategy
Authors: Yao Jingang , Liu Jing , Li Zhiyu , Li Chengyu , Ma Lixiu , Wei Xianchao
Published: February 2025

在“双碳”背景下，生物质气化技术作为清洁能源的重要组成部分，成为实现碳中和目标的关键技术之一。本文探讨了“生物质气化技术及应用”研究生课程的教学改革，分析了现有课程存在的理论与实践脱节、创新能力培养不足等问题，并提出了优化教学内容与目标的方案。改革措施包括引入“双碳”战略相关内容，采用混合式教学、项目驱动学习、翻转课堂等多种教学方式，强化实践环节，提升学生的应用能力与创新思维。通过构建多元化考核体系，确保学生理论基础与实践能力的全面发展。实践教学结果表明，改革方案能够有效提升学生的综合素质，培养符合能源转型需求的高素质复合型人才，为后续课程改革提供了实践经验和理论依据。
New Strategies for Teaching English Language That Meet the Learners' Needs to the Secondary School Students
Authors: Mohammed Noor
Published: February 2025

With recent advancements in English instruction, it is essential to embrace all aspects of research in this field to fully understand the benefits that align with global developments. The researcher highlights several challenges encountered when exploring new trends that assist educators and students in improving English language learning and comprehension. The study is divided into three sections: the first provides an introduction, the second reviews the literature, and the third presents the study's conclusions along with the cited references.
Critical Discourse Analysis of American Films on Arab Muslims: A Hegemonic Discourse or Clash of Cultures?
Authors: Bajuwaiber Noor
Published: February 2025

The Middle East in general and the Muslim world in particular has been plagued by cultural ravaging, imperial interests, and unequal partnership with the West, especially with the United States. However, since 2001, the Arab world has moved to the centre of cultural debates and received the major number of cultural misrepresentations in American films. This study explores the significant role of movies in presenting distorted information and creating irrefutable images of the Arab world, its people, its religion, its culture, and its way of life. Analysis in this study investigates the assumption implicit in the conception that American films is in solidarity with the States ignoring its hegemony and imperial ambitions in the region and its saturation with imperial practices. In response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, 2001, films have been one of the most effective mediums to represent the feelings of the American nation and the concern of the state. Therefore, this study will offer a different approach to the study of films, a semantic and semiotic analysis, in which cultural attitudes and political orientations of film directors allow movies to follow the mainstream politics and do not grapple with the hegemonic interests. Moreover, analysis in this study will contribute, in a good way, to suggesting a systematic approach to the study of post-9/11 American films in order to evaluate the communicative and aesthetic impact as a powerful cultural medium.
Politinės paslaugos ir jų vizualizacija politinėje komunikacijoje
Authors: Pruskus Valdas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje aiškinamasi, kokiomis specifinėmis savybėmis pasižymi politinės paslaugos ir kokiais būdais bei priemonėmis medijos suteikia joms vizualumo, kuris padeda politikams pelnyti potencialių rinkėjų palankumą. Aptariamos medijų ir naujųjų vaizdinių kūrimo technologijų galimybės vizualinant politines paslaugas ir politiko įvaizdį. Išskirti trys politiko vizualinimo būdai – ikonologinis, vokalinis ir kinetinis. Taigi medijos tampa ne tik politiko vizualaus vaizdo teikėju, bet ir jo siūlomų paslaugų visuomenei bendraautoriumi, kuris yra pajėgus efektyviais komunikavimo būdais nulemti perduodamą žinią. Atskleidžiamos teigiamos ir neigiamos politinių paslaugų vizualizacijos pasekmės.
Vytauto Kavolio vaizduojamojo meno sociologija
Authors: Noreika Alvydas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje aptariamas Amerikos lietuvių sociologo Vytauto Kavolio vaizduojamojo meno sociologijos ir amerikiečių sociologo Talcotto Parsonso struktūrinio funkcionalizmo santykis. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad tyrimų metodologija kuriama remiantis ne tik Parsonso, bet ir kitų autorių idėjomis, siekiama atsakyti į klausimą, kiek Kavoliui pavyko sukurti metodologiniu požiūriu koherentišką parsonsoniško tipo struktūrinęfunkcinęvaizduojamojo meno sociologiją. Tam tikslui aptariami pagrindiniai abiejų mokslininkų požiūrio į metodą, socialines meno funkcijas ir struktūrines socialinės tikrovės ypatybes skirtumai. Argumentuojama, kad Kavoliui nepavyko sukurti iki galo koherentiškos parsonsoniško tipo meno sociologijos. Kavolio ir Parsonso požiūriai nesuderinami dviem atvejais. Pirma, abu autoriai skirtingai apibrėžia socialinių meno funkcijų pobūdį. Jei Parsonsui menas atlieka akivaizdžias (įsisąmonintas ir laukiamas), tai Kavoliui – latentiškas (neįsisąmonintas ir nelaukiamas) funkcijas. Antra, abu mokslininkai, apibrėždami kultūrinį socialinės tikrovės aspektą, nevienodai interpretuoja amerikiečių antropologės Florence Kluckhohn vertybinių orientacijų teoriją.