bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran Aktif Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di UPT SMPN 1 Sanankulon Blitar
Authors: Anggun Bhakti Insanitaqwa Putri , Khozin Khozin , Yusuf Zulfikar
Published: February 2025

Sekolah Penggerak memiliki peran krusial dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka sebagai inovasi untuk mengembangkan kompetensi peserta didik yang terampil dan berkarakter sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu sekolah penggerak di Indonesia, yaitu  UPT SMPN 1 Sanankulon Blitar, Jawa Timur, menjadi objek penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kasus  dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi strategi guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru PAI berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di  UPT SMPN 1 Sanankulon Blitar berhasil diterapkan oleh guru PAI di sekolah tersebut antara lain pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik dan metode pembelajaran aktif dengan strategi diskusi kelompok, penugasan proyek, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Strategi-strategi ini dapat diadopsi oleh sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI, pemahaman agama Islam siswa, dan membentuk karakter profil pelajar Pancasila yang kuat.
An analysis of English Materials for Effective Communication as Tour Guides
Authors: Supartini Ni Luh , Susanti Luh Eka , Koeswiryono Dika Pranadwipa
Published: February 2025

Effective speaking skills are essential for a tour guide to provide a satisfying experience to international tourists. This research is an effort to meet the need for teaching materials for English speaking skills that are suitable for tour guides. This research uses the Research & Development method which is carried out in three stages; namely the exploration stage, prototype development stage, and expert validation stage. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and expert assessment. The data was then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative and interactive analysis. The research results show that English teaching materials for tour guides are really needed. The materials required include daily conversation, focus on speaking skills, an informal class atmosphere, and no homework. Meanwhile, at the principle stage, the guideline for preparing English language skills teaching materials is that this approach must be student-centered. Tour guides' intrinsic motivation needs to be taken into account, materials should provide input that is comprehensible but also challenging, recycling of target language knowledge needs to be done regularly Lastly, the importance of teaching intercultural competence cannot be ignored, preparing tour guides to communicate with tourists from various backgrounds culture. These findings recommend that English language materials for tour guides be implemented immediately to provide excellent service to international tourists.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Statistika Mahasiswa Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dengan Metode Hybrid Learning
Authors: Indra kurniawan  , Rahadyan Andri , Mahyudi Mahyudi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran statistika dengan metode hybrid learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Indraprasta PGRI yang sudah menyelesaikan mata kuliah Statistika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 6 orang mahasiswa Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Pemilihan subjek pada penelitian berdasarkan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara berbasis tugas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode hybrid learning dengan sangat baik. Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode hybrid learning dengan baik. Siswa dengan kemampuan rendah dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode hybrid learning dengan cukup baik.
Semantik Toponimi Penamaan Desa di Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali
Authors: Ekasani Kadek Ayu , Lestari Denok , Paramita Putu Dian Yuliani , Ida Ayu Gayatri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk toponimi, serta menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam toponimi penamaan desa di Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali berdasarkan kajian kebahasaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang terbagi dalam tiga tahap penelitian, dimulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder dari beberapa studi literatur dan dokumen sejarah yang dimiliki di masing-masing desa. Data dianalisis menggunakan studi antropolinguistik dan toponimi. Tujuh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tegallalang, Gianyar, adalah Desa Kedisan, Desa Keliki, Desa Kenderan, Desa Pupuan, Desa Sebatu, Desa Taro, dan Desa Tegallalang. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa bentuk toponimi berdasarkan aspek fisik yaitu Desa Kedisan, Desa Taro, dan Desa Tegallalang; berdasarkan aspek sosial yaitu desa Keliki; berdasarkan aspek kebudayaan yaitu Desa Kenderan, Desa Pupuan, dan Desa Sebatu. Sementara itu, makna semantik toponimi berkaitan dengan aspek fisik (perwujudan), sosial (kemasyarakatan), dan budaya toponimi adalah makna referensial, nonreferensial, konseptual, dan kolokasi. Kompleksitas toponimi ini memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk merumuskan metode pelestarian identitas toponimi tersebut.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Papan Peluang Matematika pada Materi Peluang Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Sarumaha Yenny Anggraeni , Pratama Rikki , Saputri Witriani Oka Dwi , Hofifah Realita Torikotul
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan alat peraga papan peluang dalam membantu siswa menyelesaikan masalah mengenai peluang kejadian, frekuensi relatif, dan frekuensi harapan pada materi peluang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan lima orang siswa kelas VII SMP sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pengambilan catatan lapangan, dan tes tulis. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis konten, di mana seluruh data yang dikumpulkan selama penelitian dipelajari dan dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga ini tidak hanya membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal yang berkaitan dengan peluang kejadian dan frekuensi harapan, namun membantu siswa mengkomunikasikan pemahaman atau ide mereka kepada teman lain dengan lebih baik. Ruang sampel dan peluang kejadian dipelajari melalui media papan peluang berfungsi sebagai jembatan dari pengetahuan konkret yang mereka miliki menuju ke yang lebih abstrak. Selain itu, alat peraga ini juga dapat memberi motivasi siswa untuk belajar matematika, membantu pemahaman siswa dalam memahami konsep dasar matematika, dan menunjang kegiatan belajar siswa.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Burhanuddin Al-Biqa’i pada Kitab Nazhmu ar-Durar dan Relevansinya dalam Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Faizi Herfi Gulam , Fitriana M. Azizan , Ariyadi Syamsul
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian bangsa. Di era digital 4.0 ini dimana komunikasi yang asalnya partikular menjadi universal, pendidikan agama Islam harus dapat menjadi ruh yang mengarahkan teknologi agar senantiasa bermanfaat dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep pendidikan Islam menurut Burhanuddin Al-Biqa’i dalam kitab tafsir Nazhmu ar-Durar. Riset ini menggunakan studi pustaka (Library Research) dengan cara membaca dan menelaah literatur yang menjadi objek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumen dan teks yang berkaitan dengan topik kajian, baik berupa buku, artikel jurnal dan lainnya. Hasil  studi pustaka menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam tidak boleh bersifat monolitik, namun harus integratif dengan mata pelajaran non agama serta sains dan teknologi agar generasi muda saat ini berkeinginan dan tertarik untuk mempelajari agama dengan baik dan juga pendidikan Islam bisa menjadi nilai yang mewarnai setiap keahlian dan profesi warga negara Indonesia. Dengan demikian, akhlak dan karakter bangsa akan terbangun dengan baik sesuai yang dicontohkan Nabi Muhammad Shalallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam dan dicita-citakan oleh undang-undang.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Materi Scan Tools untuk Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Wiyarno Yoso
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan Video Pembelajaran berbasis ADDIE dalam pembelajaran Teknik Kendaraan Ringan materi Scan Tools. Pengembangan video pembelajaan ini dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan kurangnya media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menjalankan perangkat Scan Tools. Pengembangan video pembelajaran menggunakan model ADDIE melalui tahapan mengetahui kelayakan video pembelajaran dilakukan validasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui respon dari peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dilakukan dengan uji coba kelompok kecil, dan kelompok besar dengan menggunakan instrumen angket yang sama. Langkah yang terakhir adalah uji kefektifan video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan data pretest dan posttest. Dari hasil uji kelayakan ahli disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan dikatakan sangat layak untuk dilakukan uji coba dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh prosentase 88,5% dan untuk uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh prosentase 91,10 %. Berdasarkan hasil ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan tentang media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan video yang dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE pada mata pelajaran Teknik Kendaraan Ringan materi Scan Tools dikatakan layak untuk dipergunakan dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Tangga Konversi Satuan dengan Metode Demonstrasi di Kelas VII SMPN 1 Soa
Authors: Rongga Maria , Kua Maria Yuliana , Pare Prisko Yanuarius Djawaria , Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) siswa kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Soa melalui penggunaan alat peraga tangga konversi satuan dengan metode demonstrasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga tangga konversi satuan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Vll di SMP Negeri 1 Soa yang berjumlah 31 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar tes hasil belajar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu kegiatan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa serta proses pembelajaran guru dan siswa setelah diterapkannya metode demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga tangga konversi satuan. Proses guru pada siklus l sebesar 89% (kategori baik) pada siklus ll meningkat menjadi 91% (kategori sangat baik). Proses siswa pada siklus l sebesar 81% (kategori baik) pada siklus ll meningkat menjadi 92% (kategori sangat baik). Peningkatan hasil belajar yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM (66) dengan presentase pra siklus 19%, siklus l (51%), dan siklus ll (78%).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality pada Materi Bangun Ruang untuk Kelas V SD
Authors: Simamora Ebeneser Wacner , Siregar Nahrun Najib
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran augmented reality pada materi bangun ruang untuk kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres 09 Anggori. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket pedoman wawancara, angket penilaian ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli desain pembelajaran, angket respon peserta didik dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tes tertulis, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil rata-rata keseluruhan validasi media pembelajaran augmented reality adalah 3.88, dan berada pada kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran augmented reality yaitu 3,74 yang berada pada kategori sangat positif. Keefektifan ditinjau dari hasil belajar peserta didik setelah mengikuti tes, menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 21 orang mencapai nilai tuntas atau 84 % peserta didik mencapai nilai tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran augmented reality yang sudah dikembangkan sangat efektif dan dapat memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Falsafah Dayak Bumi Gawi Hatantiring Menggunakan Media Flip PDF pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Verawati Verawati , Ni'mah Nurun , Ziaurrahman Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang mengintegrasikan falsafah Dayak Bumi Gawi Hatantiring dengan bantuan media flip PDF pada siswa sekolah dasar. Falsafah Gawi Hatantiring menekankan pada nilai-nilai gotong royong dan kearifan lokal, diterapkan dalam materi ajar untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan  one grup pretest and  post-test design dan fokus utamanya adalah mengidentifikasi efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa inggris dengan falsafah dayak bumi gawi hatantiring menggunakan media flip PDF pada siswa sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan tes yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran dilakukan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji paired t test dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (< 0,05). Hal tersebut menghasilkan perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berlandaskan falsafah gawi hatantiring berbantuan media flip PDF. Hasil uji effect size  diperoleh angka sebesar 1,42 yang mana angka tersbeut berada pada kriteria efektivitas yag sangat besar (d > 0,8).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayat Dyah Ihza Alfisyhar , Setiyawati Enik
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran konvensional menurunkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami suatu pengetahuan, sehingga diperlukan sebuah struktur pembelajaran yang lebih efektif seperti model pembelajaran inkuiri dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami suatu pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-equivalent control group dengan melibatkan siswa kelas lima disalah satu sekolah dasar di Sidoarjo. Instrument penelitian menggunakan tes pemahaman konsep. Uji normalitas dan uji-t digunakan untuk mengkaji data. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat secara signifikan dengan mempertimbangkan antara nilai mean dari kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol (22.94 dan 5.59). Uji t menghasilkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang membuktikan perbedaan perbedaan nilai mean antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran inkuiri memberi pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa.
Le folklore breton, aux sources du romanesque de Paul Féval
Authors: Rivasson Félicité de
Published: February 2025

Cet article explore comment l’œuvre de Paul Féval intègre et transforme les légendes et croyances populaires bretonnes pour façonner un imaginaire romanesque distinctif. Féval, né à Rennes en 1816, a été marqué par les traditions orales de sa région natale. Il a puisé dans ce riche patrimoine culturel pour créer des œuvres mêlant fantastique, merveilleux et romantisme, telles que la Femme blanche des marais, les Belles-de-nuit, et la Fée des Grèves. Ces récits illustrent une hybridation entre des éléments de folklore authentique et des réinterprétations littéraires influencées par le romantisme européen. Féval s’intéresse particulièrement aux figures féminines légendaires liées à l’eau et à l’Autre Monde, telles que la Femme blanche des marais, un spectre protecteur des Malestroit, ou encore les Belles-de-nuit, revenantes pleurant leur destin tragique. Ces personnages ne se contentent pas d’enrichir l’arrière-plan poétique  : ils participent activement à l’intrigue et cristallisent l’introduction du merveilleux moderne, où le surnaturel surgit dans un cadre réaliste et provoque fascination et trouble. Le romancier explore également la figure de la fée, comme dans la Fée des Grèves, où cette créature aquatique romantique, à la fois protectrice et ambiguë, traverse des seuils symboliques entre vie et mort, terre et mer. La fée, souvent associée à des forces naturelles et parfois christianisée, reflète l’imaginaire breton en perpétuelle transformation. En outre, cet article met en lumière la manière dont Féval utilise les légendes pour répondre aux attentes d’un public élargi, avide d’un merveilleux accessible et enraciné dans une réalité géographique et historique. Ce processus inclut l’adaptation des récits traditionnels pour les rendre compatibles avec le roman-feuilleton, genre qui valorise intrigue et mystère. Enfin, cet article souligne la fonction idéologique de ces récits  : réenchanter un monde moderne perçu comme désenchanté par l’industrialisation et la montée du matérialisme. Les légendes retravaillées deviennent ainsi un outil narratif et poétique permettant à Féval de célébrer un passé empreint de spiritualité et de mystère, tout en critiquant une société en pleine mutation.
Study Policies of Two Ministries in Implementing the Education Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Tamami Badrut , Hilmy Masdar , Sahri Iksan Kamil , Ramlan Siti Rosilawati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the policies of two ministries, namely the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) at the elementary and junior high school levels, in implementing the education curriculum in Indonesia. This study is qualitative with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data in the form of scientific articles collected from 2015–2024. The data collection technique used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) procedure. The study results show significant differences in the curriculum's structure, focus, and approach implemented by the two ministries. The Ministry of Religious Affairs curriculum emphasizes integrating religious values ​​with science. In contrast, the curriculum under the Ministry of Education and Culture focuses more on developing general competencies based on science and technology. However, there is potential to synergize the policies of the two ministries to create a more holistic curriculum, which not only builds intellectual intelligence but also strengthens religious character and national insight. This study recommends harmonizing inter-ministerial policies through more intensive coordination mechanisms and adapting inclusive curricula according to the needs of the multicultural society in Indonesia. This study focuses on policy analysis at the ministerial level and does not directly evaluate school or district-level curriculum implementation. This study contributes by comparatively analyzing the education policies of two ministries in Indonesia, which have not been widely discussed in previous studies. This study also highlights the importance of policy synergy in building an integrative and adaptive curriculum to the challenges of education in a culturally and religiously diverse society.
Atualização em Enucleação Endoscópica da Próstata no Tratamento Minimamente Invasivo da Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna
Authors: Eduardo Café  , Merson Almeida  , Isabella Motta  , José Olimpio Júnior  , Pedro Henriques  , Vitor Pereira  , José Abraão Carneiro  , Bruno Suffredini  , Humberto Ferraz  , Sheldon Menezes
Published: February 2025

A HPB acomete praticamente todos os homens ao longo da vida. É uma doença crônica e, quando não tratada, pode causar sérios problemas de saúde. O seu manejo depende da intensidade dos sinais e sintomas e dos resultados de exames complementares. Existe um amplo espectro de opções de tratamentos. Dentre diversas indicações possíveis, a cirurgia é fundamental para evitar as consequências irreversíveis da doença. A enucleação endoscópica da próstata com laser é a única técnica cirúrgica indicada de forma universal para o tratamento da HPB, independentemente do tamanho da próstata. O HoLEP é a abordagem com o maior volume de evidências apoiando a sua utilização e os resultados a longo prazo. Além disso, apresenta melhores ou semelhantes resultados funcionais e duração dos benefícios, menor tempo de permanência hospitalar e menores taxas de complicações perioperatórias do que as outras técnicas disponíveis.
Perspectivas Atuais e Futuras do Tratamento da Doença de Sjögren
Authors: Viviane Machicado  , Gabriela Afonso Pereira
Published: February 2025

A doença de Sjögren (DSJ), de acordo com a nova nomenclatura, é uma doença reumática autoimune sistêmica caracterizada principalmente pela presença de um intenso infiltrado linfocítico periepiteleal nas glândulas salivares e lacrimais, levando à disfunção e, consequentemente, à síndrome sicca. O espectro das manifestações clínicas dessa doença é bastante amplo e, por vezes, complexo. O tratamento é bastante desafiador, pois, nas últimas décadas, poucas opções terapêuticas tornaram-se disponíveis. Entretanto, novos alvos terapêuticos têm sido estudados, com resultados promissores.
Artrite Reacional após Infecção por Vírus da Dengue: Relato de Caso
Authors: Beatriz Gusmão Azevêdo  , Mateus Santana do Rosário
Published: February 2025

A artrite reativa (ReA) é uma das doenças do grupo das espondiloartrites. A sua relevância clínica reside na necessidade de um diagnóstico precoce que permita desenvolver estratégias que minimizem as complicações motoras e funcionais dos segmentos articulares afetados. Apesar de inicialmente ter sido descrita como relacionada com infeções bacterianas, é possível que outros agentes etiológicos, incluindo patógenos virais, também desencadeiem o processo imunomediado à distância. Este trabalho descreve um caso de artrite reativa causada por uma infecção pelo vírus da dengue, uma arbovirose comumente relacionada com mialgia e artralgia, mas com pouca referência na literatura como causa de artrite reativa.
Analysis of cell characteristics depending on vertical channel profile and multiple dielectric WL space in 3D NAND flash memory
Authors: Choi Gwansun , Suh Minkyo , Jung Chaeyeon , Jung Youngho , Kang Daewoong
Published: February 2025

Convex and concave channel structures are formed due to the increase in the number of layers of 3D NAND flash, along with the limitations of the technology to etch holes in the channel. Program, interference, and retention characteristics of convex and concave structures are investigated. The program and interference characteristics are improved in the convex structure due to the concentrated E-field in the word line. The retention characteristics are improved in the concave structure due to the dispersed E-field. In addition, various space materials are considered to confirm cell characteristics according to the dielectric constant, and it is found that these characteristics are improved when air space is used.
Enhancement of acoustic cavitation using chitosan nanoparticle-shelled composites
Authors: Xie X. , Kurashina Y. , Okubo K. , Wada H. , Kitamoto Y.
Published: February 2025

Ultrasound cavitation finds diverse applications across biomedical engineering, chemical processes, and industrial systems. Its effects significantly influence the performance of ultrasound imaging and targeted drug delivery. Although microbubbles have been found to enhance cavitation activity, their effect is practically insufficient. To enhance cavitation activity, we introduce a composite structure utilizing chitosan nanoparticles as a stabilizing shell. The relationship between chitosan nanoparticle size and the initial concentrations of chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate linker is systematically analyzed. The cavitation effect associated with these chitosan nanoparticle-shelled composites is assessed using iodide dosimetry under ultrasonic irradiation at 20 kHz. Composites encapsulated by a positively charged chitosan nanoparticle shell, measuring 23 nm in size, demonstrate significant improvements in hydroxyl radical generation compared to untreated samples, indicating enhanced acoustic cavitation. These findings highlight the potential of combining chitosan nanoparticles with microbubbles for versatile applications ranging from ultrasound imaging to drug delivery.
Pengaruh Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction, Workaholism dan Burnout Terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Robah , Sulton Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of Employee well-being (Work Engagement, job satisfaction, burnout, and Workaholism) on Turnoverintention among millennial employees in Lamongan Regency. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire filled out by 350 millennial respondents in Lamongan Regency. The analysis tool used was IBM SPSS version 29.0 for Windows. The results showed that Work Engagement (X1) had a negative but insignificant effect on Turnover Intention (Y), while Job Satisfaction (X2) had a negative and significant effect on Turnover Intention (Y). Meanwhile, Workaholism (X3) had a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention (Y), and Burnout (X4) also had a positive and significant effect on Turnover Intention (Y). These findings highlight the importance of the role of managing Employee Well-Being which includes Work Engagement, job satisfaction, burnout, and Workaholism, because it can have an impact on Turnoverintention among the millennial generation in Lamongan Regency. The managerial implications of this study emphasize the importance of addressing aspects of employee well-being (Work Engagement, job satisfaction, burnout, and Workaholism) to mitigate problems related to Turnover Intention among the millennial generation in Lamongan Regency.
Peran Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Harga, Citra Merk, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Produk Scarlett di Timika
Authors: Ohoimas Nandika Yuda Pratama , Madmuar Daud B. , Jabir Ansar Putra Iryanti , Nifanngeljau Johanis
Published: February 2025

The method used in this study is quantitative, the data used is primary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population used in this study was 63. The sampling technique used in this study was using the total sampling technique, where the total population was used as a sample. Therefore, the number of samples used in this research was 63 respondents. The data analysis technique used is path analysis, a statistical method used to analyze the causal relationship between variables in a model, which is assisted by using SPSS 26 Software. The results found in this study are that price has an effect and is not significant on the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, their image has an effect and is not significant on the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, product quality has an effect and is not significant on the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, price has an effect on buying interest, but is unable to mediate consumer satisfaction towards the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, their image has an effect on buying interest, but is unable to mediate consumer satisfaction towards the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City, product quality has an effect on buying interest, but is unable to mediate consumer satisfaction towards the interest in repurchasing Scarlett Products in Timika City.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Industri Manufaktur Perusahaan Y di Bandung
Authors: Nurlaela Ika , Ismail Dr. Gurawan Dayona , Aziz Dadan Abdul , Recky  , Sudaryo Yoyo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is "to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation on the performance of production employees at PT. Eksonindo Multi Product Industry". The study uses analysis based on quantitative data, this study attempts to identify the cause and effect relationship of the variables analyzed. Data collection is carried out through survey techniques by sending questionnaires to production employees. Determination of samples adopting the Slovin method with an inaccuracy rate of 10%, with a sample of 22 employees. The variables in this study consist of independent variables "(transformational leadership x1, organizational culture x2, and work motivation x3)" and dependent variables "(employee performance y)". Data analysis through several regression techniques using SPSS tools to test the hypothesis in this study. The findings of the study are expected to provide a complete description of what aspects influence "employee performance" of production, as well as provide practical recommendations to company management in its efforts to improve organizational performance.
Pengembangan Bisnis Ikan Hias Guppy dengan Fokus Pada Kualitas Kontes (Menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan Metode Business Model Canvas)
Authors: Rovita Angelina Levi , Herlinawati Erna
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop a contest quality guppy ornamental fish business using SWOT analysis and the Business Model Canvas method. The background to this research is based on the increasing public interest in ornamental fish, especially guppies, which have promising market potential. The methods used in this research include internal and external approaches through case studies to collect relevant data. The results of the SWOT analysis show the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced in this business, while the Business Model Canvas provides a clear framework for designing an effective business model. This research found that with the right strategy, the guppy business can develop and compete in the market. The main conclusion from this research is that developing an ornamental guppy fish business requires a deep understanding of market conditions and the implementation of innovative strategies to achieve success. Thus, it is hoped that this report can make a positive contribution to the development of the ornamental fish business in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Kenangan Cabang Margacinta Kota Bandung
Authors: Aulia Nurliana , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to see how pricing, promotion, and service quality influenced purchasing decisions at Kopi Kenangan Margacinta Branch. This study employs quantitative methodologies with descriptive and verification approaches, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Using the Slovin algorithm, the researchers picked 100 respondents among 1,677,597 residents of Margacinta City Bandung. This study indicates that price, promotion, and service quality all have a significant impact on the purchasing decision of Kopi Kenangan. The statistics demonstrate that price has a considerable influence on purchase decisions, with a t-count value of 3.550 and a level of significance of 0.00. Sales promotion has a considerable influence on purchase decisions, as demonstrated by a t-value of 2.391 with a significance level of 0.00, as does service quality, as indicated by a t-value of 2.049 with a significance level of 0.00. These three criteria also have a substantial role in purchasing decisions, as evidenced by a p-value of 3,243 and a highly significant p-value of 0.000.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Influencer Marketing dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sunscreen Nivea di Kota Bandung
Authors: Pebriyani Selvia , Akbar Ridho Riadi
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of brand awareness,influencer marketing and pricing on the purchasing decisions of Nivea Sunscreen products in Bandung City. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study adopts a descriptive and verificative approach. Data was gathered through a questionnaire distributed to 100 participants. The sampling methodutilized is non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, as determined by Slovin’s formula. The target studied consists of individuals who use sunscreen  in Bandung City. Based on hypothesis testing results (t-test), Brand Awareness has a significant and positive impact, indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Influencer Marketing demonstrates a notably positive impact,  evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and Price has a significant and positive effect with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The hypothesis testing results (f-test) show that the calculated f-value is 380.072 > 2.700, and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05.Therefore, it can be concluded that Brand Awareness, Influencer Marketing, and Price have a significant and positive influence on Purchasing Decisions.
Pengaruh Cita Rasa, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Cabang Caringin Kota Bandung)
Authors: Shabrina Ghina Hami Nur , Sarah Siti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze how taste, price, service quality affect customer satisfaction at Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Caringin Branch, Bandung City. Level measurement using quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument and distributed to 97 respondents who are consumers of Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Caringin Branch, Bandung City. While the results of Descriptive research indicate that Customer Satisfaction (Y), Taste (X1), Price (X2) and Service Quality (X3) are in the “Good” category. Verificationally, the variable Taste (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) has a significant effect. Furthermore, the variable Price (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) has a significant effect. The variable Service Quality (X3) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) has a significant effect. Finally, the variables Taste (X1), Price (X2), Service Quality (X3) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) have a significant effect and the amount of influence is 52.6%.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi Penjualan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Pada Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Kopo Soetta, Kota Bandung)
Authors: Suenti Sagina , Sarah Siti
Published: February 2025

In today's free market era, marketing is evolving at a rapid pace. Mixue Ice Cream & Tea successfully has many outlets spread across various cities in Indonesia. Mixue came to the attention of researchers, from a survey distributed to 97 people. This study aims to determine the effect of Price, Sales Promotion and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction (Study on Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Kopo Soetta Bandung City) with a sample size of 97 respondents. This research method is quantitative based on the philosophy of positivism, data using quantitative or statistical research instruments, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The results of the study descriptively variable Consumer Satisfaction, Price, Sales Promotion are in the good category while the service quality variable is in the unfavorable category. Partially the effect of price on customer satisfaction has a t-count value of 2.135. So it can be concluded that price has an effect on customer satisfaction. The effect of Sales Promotion on Consumer Satisfaction has a t-count value of 2.403. So it can be concluded that Sales Promotion has no effect on Consumer Satisfaction. The effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction has a t-count value of 1.421. So it can be concluded that Service Quality has no effect on customer satisfaction. simultaneously shows the influence between Price, Sales Promotion, and Service Quality.
Strategi Pemasaran Umkm Warung Nasi Sunda Ibu Titing Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Swot dan Marketing Mix
Authors: Firmansyah Irman , Akbar Ridho Riadi , Jaya Rama Chandra
Published: February 2025

This study explores the marketing strategy of Warung Nasi Sunda Ibu Titing, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2004 and faces challenges such as intense competition, limited facilities, and low adoption of digital technology. The problem statement revolves around efforts to enhance competitiveness through effective strategies. The research methodology employs a qualitative descriptive approach using SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, complemented by the Marketing Mix (4P) framework to develop a comprehensive marketing strategy. The findings reveal that Warung Nasi Sunda Ibu Titing’s main strengths include a diverse menu, high-quality products, and a strategic location. However, weaknesses such as minimal digital promotion and limited parking facilities pose significant challenges. Opportunities arise from modern culinary trends and government policies supporting MSMEs, which can be leveraged to expand the market. Threats from more innovative competitors and the instability of raw material prices require adaptive strategies. The study concludes by recommending strategies such as expanding digital services through online platforms, enhancing social media promotion, and introducing menu innovations to attract new customer segments. Implementing these strategies is expected to help Warung Nasi Sunda Ibu Titing maintain its presence and improve competitiveness in the culinary market.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (Cr) dan Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk Periode 2012-2022
Authors: Nurwita  , Nabila Nilla
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Net Profit at PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk for the 2012-2022 period, both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative and the data sources used are secondary data in the form of financial reports (annual reports), namely balance sheets and income statements. The data analysis technique for this study uses SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) Version 24 data processing software. The samples used in this study are balance sheets and income statements published by PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk for the 11-year period 2012-2022. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it shows that the Current Ratio (CR) variable on Net Profit is tcount 3.268> ttable 2.306, meaning that the Ho1 hypothesis is rejected and Ha1 is accepted, thus there is an influence between the Current Ratio (CR) on Net Profit at PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk for the 2012-2022 period. Meanwhile, for the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Net Profit is tcount 3.378> ttable 2.306 meaning that the Ho2 hypothesis is rejected and Ha2 is accepted, thus there is an influence between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Net Profit at PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk for the period 2012-2022. Simultaneously, that Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Net Profit at PT Tempo Scan Pasific Tbk for the period 2012-2022 with an Fcount value of 6.209> Ftable 4.26. The results of the determination coefficient test show that Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) contribute 60.80%. So the remaining 39.20% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pengguna Shopee
Authors: Tabina Athaya Zahara , Sarah Siti
Published: February 2025

In this modern era, shopping is one of the daily activities carried out by people to meet their needs. By utilizing current technological developments, activities such as shopping through online shops, online shopping can be done using smartphones by visiting marketplaces/other media that can be used as buying and selling transactions. Online buying and selling transactions can be called e-commerce. This study was conducted using a quantitative method with a verification approach. T-test results, the t-value of Product Quality is 2.459, the t-value of Price is 3.719 and the t-value of Service Quality is 5.455 greater than the t table of 1.661, and the significance value of each variable is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee Users partially, Price has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee Users partially, Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee Users partially, Product Quality, Price and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on the Level of Consumer Satisfaction of Shopee Users simultaneously.
Peran Bank NTT dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Menabung Dikalangan Pelajar SMAS Katolik Regina Pacis Bajawa
Authors: Kawe Finsensa W. Y. Moi , Bolla Larasati V. , Loe Stefanie Priska Mali
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Bank NTT in improving the learning motivation of students at Regina Pacis Bajawa Catholic High School. This research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach through direct observation and interviews with Bank NTT. Bank NTT programs, such as scholarships, financial management training, motivational seminars, and extracurricular collaboration with schools, are thought to have a significant contribution to increasing student motivation and achievement. The results of the study indicate that these programs not only increase students' awareness of the importance of financial education and literacy, but also build self-confidence and a spirit of achievement. Collaboration in extracurricular activities creates a positive and conducive learning atmosphere. In conclusion, Bank NTT plays a strategic role as an educational partner that contributes to creating a quality young generation. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between the financial and education sectors to support the development of superior human resources.
Pengomposan Beberapa Macam Hasil Samping Perkebunan Sawit (Tankos dan Daun) dengan Berbagai Dekomposer
Authors: Ryan Ryan Firman Syah , Sinurat Azwaer Tri Ivani , Himawan Achmad
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

This research examines the potential of oil palm leaves as raw material for compost, carried out in Bandar Pasir Mandoge Village, North Sumatra, from March to May 2023, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two main factors: compost material and type of decomposer. The compost material consists of tankos, leaves, and a mixture of tankos+leaves, while the decomposer consists of decomposers D1, D2, and D3. The parameters measured include C/N ratio, weight loss, compost color, compost odor, compost pH value, compost temperature, compost humidity, and compost friability. The research results showed significant variations in C/N ratio values ​​for organic materials, with values ​​ranging from 12 to 38. Compost material from leaves with D1 decomposer achieved the lowest C/N ratio value, while tankos compost with D1 decomposer had the highest value. Decomposer D2 is more effective in speeding up the decomposition process compared to D1 and D3. The fastest compost shrinkage occurred in the treatment with D3 decomposer, while the longest shrinkage occurred in the treatment with D1 decomposer. This research supports the principles of sustainable agriculture by utilizing high fiber organic waste and reducing environmental pollution. Tankos organic material decomposes the fastest, and the D2 decomposer is more effective than other decomposers. There is a real interaction between organic materials and decomposers on compost quality.
Keywords: Tankos, leaves, compost, decomposer
A new edition of the Hittite hymn to Adad (KBo 3.21 – CTH 313)
Authors: Napoletano Immacolata
Published: February 2025

In the ancient Near East, hymns have preserved their stylistic and formal integrity across epochs, serving as exemplary models for translation and literary adaptation in different languages and cultures. They provide critical insights into linguistic and religious ideologies, and shed light on the phenomenon of religious syncretism in the ancient Near East. Originating in Mesopotamia during the 3rd millennium BCE, hymns were transmitted to Hittite Anatolia around 1450 BCE, likely through Hurrian mediation. Their subsequent prominence within the Hittite court can be attributed to the convergence of religious concepts, which highlights the intercultural exchanges that shaped the region’s religious landscape. The Hittite hymns dedicated to the Storm god, CTH 314 and CTH 313, exemplify the adaptation of Mesopotamian religious texts to Hittite ideological and ritual needs. CTH 313, dedicated to the god Adad, presents more interpretative challenges than CTH 314 but offers intriguing points for reflection, which are investigated here. The paper presents a new critical edition of CTH 313, exactly 41 years after Alfonso Archi’s edition. The aim is to further enhance our understanding of the reception and development of the hymnic genre in Late Bronze Age Anatolia, by integrating the new data with the most recent historical, linguistic and palaeographic discoveries.
The Text of the Ebla Administrative Account TM.75.G.1443+4287 (ARET I 3 + ARET XII 146)
Authors: Catagnoti Amalia
Published: February 2025

This article reconstructs an administrative text from two large fragments published in two different volumes of the ARET series: Archivi Reali di Ebla. Testi I, text 3, and Archivi Reali di Ebla. Testi XII, text 146. It offers a continuous transliteration and a translation of the text, followed by a brief commentary on significant events described in the document.
Tendências e desafios para a América Latina à luz das reconfigurações do sistema mundial: Uma análise geopolítica desde o Sul Global
Authors: Musa Estevão
Published: February 2025

Among the countless ongoing tensions within the world system, this article focused on the debate about two geopolitical processes: the hegemonic dispute between the United States and China and the global climate crisis. In light of this context, we will debate the political-economic and territorial implications for Latin America. We consider that the development of both processes, due to their dimensions and complexities, have the capacity to modify the established international order and we argue that the region has a central role in this scenario. From a theoretical point of view, we mobilize the framework of critical geopolitics and center our perspective from the Global South.