bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Game of Heritage: Enhancing Virtual Museum Visits Through Gamification for Tourists
Authors: Yolthasart Suratchanee , Intawong Kannikar , Thongthip Phimphakan , Puritat Kitti
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the integration of gamification within virtual museum experiences, focusing on its effects on visitor engagement and knowledge acquisition. In today's digital cultural heritage landscape, virtual museums emerge as innovative platforms for the dissemination of educational and cultural content. This research specifically assesses the impact of gamified elements namely points, badges, and leaderboards on enhancing the visitor experience in a virtual environment dedicated to the Himmapan creatures, a crucial aspect of Thai mythology exhibited at the Roitawarabarn Baandhawalai Museum in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Utilizing a quantitative methodology that includes the user engagement scale and a knowledge acquisition questionnaire, this study compares visitor interactions between gamified and non-gamified approach of the virtual museum. The findings reveal that gamification substantially enhances visitor engagement, especially in aspects such as focused attention and rewards, and significantly boosts knowledge acquisition when compared to non-gamified experiences. These outcomes emphasize the crucial importance of integrating gamification strategies within virtual museums to cultivate an experience that is interactive, engaging, and educational for visitors.
El malestar de los desocupados: una medición del efecto del desempleo individual y contextual sobre la satisfacción con la vida en México
Authors: Chávez Rosales Jorge Heriberto , Castro Lugo David , Reyes Valdés José Refugio
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta nueva evidencia sobre la relación entre el desempleo y el bienestar subjetivo en México. A partir de datos de la Encuesta de Bienestar Autorreportado y utilizando una ecuación de felicidad, se analizan las diferencias en bienestar derivadas de la condición laboral y el contexto del mercado laboral local. Los resultados revelan un deterioro en la satisfacción con la vida asociado al desempleo, siendo esta reducción más del doble que la causada por la disminución de ingresos. Asimismo, el aumento de la tasa de desempleo reduce el bienestar, particularmente entre personas con educación básica. No obstante, en regiones de alta informalidad, el bienestar subjetivo no se ve afectado de manera significativa por el desempleo.
Análisis de la afectación del precio spot de energía eléctrica en Colombia debido al retraso del proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango
Authors: Trespalacios Alfredo , Vélez Luis Guillermo , Franco Luis Eduardo , Carrasquilla Felipe , Palacios Yorley , Giraldo Edison
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta un análisis contrafactual del impacto que el retraso en la ejecución del proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango ha tenido en el precio spot de la energía eléctrica en bolsa en Colombia. Como es el proyecto de generación más grande del país, con una participación esperada del 17% en el mercado, su retraso ha supuesto un desafío para la estabilidad de la oferta energética. Se analiza cómo la falta de este aporte de energía ha afectado la dinámica de precios, considerando los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS7) y los factores que inciden en la oferta y demanda de electricidad.
Los precios del suelo urbano, agregación de valor y derechos de propiedad
Authors: Araque Solano Alex Smith
Published: December 2024

En una economía de mercado, los precios de los bienes no necesariamente reflejan los derechos de propiedad de los factores productivos que agregan valor. Si la captura de la renta de la tierra agrícola fue ilegítima desde la economía clásica, la renta de la tierra urbana lo es aún más. Si la fertilidad era una cualidad natural del suelo, el propietario no aportaba nada adicional; en una economía urbana moderna, la “fertilidad” del suelo de un predio urbano proviene de la aglomeración. Los derechos de propiedad y de edificabilidad están inmersos, pero es evidente que este último es exógeno: la colectividad lo asigna o redefine, puesto que el interés individual no puede sobreponerse al interés de la sociedad. Entonces, ¿de dónde proviene el derecho a apropiarse del excedente colectivo implícito en el derecho a construir? La captación de rentas por parte de la comunidad permite financiar el desarrollo urbano, y su legitimidad deriva tanto de la fertilidad de la aglomeración como de la posibilidad de capitalizar cambios regulatorios en las ciudades. En este sentido, es necesario redefinir los acuerdos sociales para promover el avance del desarrollo.
Supervisión inteligente y protección del consumidor
Authors: Archila Peñalosa Emilio José
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se propone una clasificación de las infracciones a las disposiciones de protección al consumidor, atendiendo si existió o no, por parte del infractor voluntad de defraudar a los consumidores. Se identifican tres categorías principales (i) aquellas que ocurren a pesar del esfuerzo del empresario y sus procedimientos; (ii) las que son consecuencia de un procedimiento errado o insuficiente o de una interpretación errónea de la ley; y (iii) las que resultan de conductas intencionalmente defraudatorias. Con base en esta clasificación se hace una propuesta para que las Autoridades de inspección, vigilancia y control usen sus facultades administrativas para promover que existan condiciones, incentivos, sistemas y procedimientos, que lleven al cumplimiento de la ley, teniendo en cuenta la tipología de cada tipo de infracción. En la segunda parte de este documento, se sugieren enfoques y variaciones a la manera como se usan las facultades de Inspección, Vigilancia y Control o ivc, con el fin de hacerlas más efectivas.
El arbitraje de consumo como un mecanismo eficiente para la resolución de conflictos
Authors: Elíaz Rodríguez José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El arbitraje de consumo se presenta como un mecanismo eficiente para la resolución de conflictos entre consumidores y empresas. Este proceso alternativo a la vía judicial ofrece ventajas como la celeridad, la especialización de los árbitros en la materia, la flexibilidad procedimental y la confidencialidad. Al optar por el arbitraje de consumo, las partes pueden evitar largos litigios y obtener una solución más rápida y adaptada a sus necesidades, contribuyendo así a una justicia más ágil y efectiva en el ámbito de las relaciones de consumo.
The influence of Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata on the functional characteristics of the microgametophyte of beetroot varieties with different levels of resistance to bacteriosis
Authors: Vetrova S. A. , Kozar E. G. , Muhina K. S. , Engalycheva I. A.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. An increase in the spread of bacteriosis on beetroot in the conditions of the Moscow region carries an epidemiological danger, which actualizes research on the development of a method-ology for evaluating table beet plants for resistance to bacteriosis in the early stages of ontogenesis. The aim of the research. To identify the nature of the relationship between the reaction of sporophyte and microgametophyte to infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata (Psa) bacterium of beet-root varieties with different resistance of root crops to bacteriosis.

Materials and methods. Objects of research: beetroot plants of the Marusya and Krasny Barhat varietal populations, collection strain Psa 1-21. Using phytopathological methods and methods of gamete breeding, plant resistance was assessed in various variants of infection of sporophyte and gametophyte with suspension and culture filtrate of Psa.

Results. The average volume of the affected area of the Psa root crops of the Marusya variety was 3.5 times greater than that of the Krasny Barhat variety (Vp = 53 mm3), which is characterized by alignment and absence of susceptible forms (Vp >300 mm3). The Marusya variety has a wide intrapopulation polymorphism in the stability of root crops and leaves, where most genotypes showed medium or high susceptibility to the pathogen. Both varieties showed an increase of 10-30% relative to the control of pollen viability at high (CFU 12*108 cl/ml) and low (CFU 2.4*108 cl/ml) concentrations of the pathogen. The positive effect of Psaon the growth of pollen tubes was noted: in the Marusya variety, as the concentration increased, the stimulating effect increased, in the Krasny Barhat variety, it gradually decreased. When adding a 2.5-fold diluted Psa culture filtrate, the susceptible Marusya variety showed an increase in pollen viability (by 3%), and the resistant Krasny Barhat variety showed a 24% decrease relative to the control. According to the growth rate of the pollen tube, the 4:6 dilution was also differentiating, where the average length of the tubes of the susceptible variety exceeded the control by 10%, and in the stable variety it was 18% lower than the control variant.

Conclusion. An inverse relationship was revealed between the resistance of sporophyte to Psa and changes in the functional parameters of the microgametophyte of beetroot varieties Marusya and Krasny Barhat under the influence of a phytopathogen. The results obtained indicate the prospects for the development of a methodology for the selection of bacteriosis-resistant genotypes of beetroot by the reaction of microgametophyte.
Hybrid tomato seed production in protected ground
Authors: Demidenko E. V. , Ignatova S. I.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The trend of increasing the area of protected soil and introducing new technologies in the cultivation of vegetable crops of food value can be traced every year. With the development of technology, the requirements for the quality and volume of seed material of hybrids have increased. The main constraints on seed production are the requirements for additional manual labor costs and the complexity of the process, in particular, pollination elements that need to be studied and improved.

The aim studying some elements of technology, the optimal time between castration and pollination when crossing fertile tomato lines.

Material and Methods. The research was conducted in 2022 year in greenhouse at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center". The objects of research were different methods of applying paternal pollen to the stigma of the maternal form. The experiment was carried out between maternal and paternal mid-fruited semi-determinate tomato lines in a hybrid combination. The variants of our experience include time-varying methods of pollen application. Pollination at the same time after castration is a control option, pollination after 4, 12, 24, 48 hours. Options with additional pollination the next day: pollination after 4 (+ after 24 hours), 12 (+ after 24 hours), 24 (+ after 24 hours), 48 hours (+ after 24 hours).

Results. In the research, it was found that when pollinated with pollen of the paternal component 24 hours after castration of flowers with additional pollination the next day (24 hours later), the yield of seeds from one fruit on the average fertile maternal line of tomato exceeds 3 times compared with conventional pollination at the same time with castration.
Geoeconomic modelling: southwestern trend of vegetable growing in Russia
Authors: Shabanov T. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Modern globalization, internationalization, regional competitive differentiation actualize geoeconomic modeling methods for geopolitical planning, management and control. The novelty of the proposed solutions is the proposed concept, based on the translation of the ideas of theoretical mechanics into economics.

Methodology. Considering the annual values of statistical indicators of territorial concentrates as a system of geographically distributed objects (subjects of the Russian Federation), it is possible to determine the geographic barycenter. Knowing the values of the geocoordinates of the barycenter, it is possible to determine the tendencies and trend of the barycenter movement as an indicator of the dynamics of the system under consideration through the analysis of the dynamics of these coordinates. Based on Russtat data on the annual gross harvest of agricultural crops (vegetables), population by constituent entities of the Russian Federation for the period 1991-2021, data on the coordinates of the administrative centers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the values of the geographic coordinates of the barycenter of vegetable growing in Russia were calculated.

Results. For 2021, the geographic coordinates of the barycenter of vegetable growing in Russia are 50.30° N and 49.49° E with an average regional value with an average regional annual vegetable har-vest of 1722.52 million centners/year and fluctuations in the coordinates of the barycenter in the zone of 3-4 geographic degrees or three hundred territorial kilometers with a pronounced south-west trend Analysis of the dynamics of the barycenter for the period 1991-2021. will allow to reveal a slight shift of the vegetable growing barycenter to the south by 3.5 degrees with an increase in the average regional vegetable harvest by 124.11 million centners per year for each degree (or the all-Russian by more than 9,500 million centners per year for each degree to the south), a slight shift of the vegetable growing barycenter to the west by 4.5 degrees with an increase in the average regional vegetable har-vest by 86.5 million centners per year per degree (or the All-Russian by more than 6,660 million cent-ners per year for each degree to the west). For the period 1991-2021, two opposite trends in the devel-opment of vegetable growing are distinguished. In the period from 1991 to 2000, the movement of the coordinate of the vegetable growing barycenter went in the direction of the northeast of Russia, in the period 2000 to 2021 -- on the contrary, to the southwest.

The conclusion is made about the existence of a relationship between the development of vegetable growing and the geopolitics of Russia in the period under review. The obtained method and results can be used in strategic state management of agricultural production in Russia.
Garlic and its processing products, prospects of their utilization
Authors: Golubkina N. A. , Nemtinov V. I. , Tereshonok V. I.
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Garlic is one of the most popular agricultural crops characterized by high nutritional value and unique chemical composition providing significant beneficial effect on human health.

Methods. The review summarizes the most significant publications on garlic biochemical composition, utilization in medicine, human nutrition and agriculture for a period from 1988 to 2024 with the predominant utilization of Scopus and WoS publications.

Results. The diversity of garlic processing products (fresh, dry powder, ‘Green' garlic, Laba garlic, garlic essential oil macerate, ethanolic extract (‘aged garlic extract' AGE) and black garlic) provides the diversity of biochemical composition and the direction of biological effect. The possibility to utilize both garlic bulbs, leaves, stems and peel in medicine and agriculture (for yield and stress resistance improvement) are the most important factors for successful waste free production and wide utilization of garlic.
Students’ Perception of the Determining Factors of University Dropout
Authors: Mata Liliana , Cirtita-Buzoianu Cristina , Amalancei Brindusa-Mariana , Cojocariu Venera-Mihaela , Mares Gabriel
Published: December 2024

The factors influencing university dropout are varied, complex, and not easily identifiable. The aim of this study is to assess students’ perceptions of these dropout factors. A total of 36 students from “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău participated in the research, which included a focus group to identify the main factors contributing to dropout among students. The research results highlighted several important aspects related to university dropout, such as: the reasons behind choosing a particular faculty, how students manage doubts or concerns that arise during their studies, the categories of reasons (personal, family, relational, financial) which may lead to dropout, learning difficulties encountered during studies, and suggestions provided to peers considering dropping out as well as to university managers to help keep students motivated and ensure regular attendance. Understanding the factors contributing to university dropout is crucial for preventing and reducing this phenomenon within the academic environment.
A Theoretical Framework for the Detrimental Effects of Media Violence Exposure on Young People
Authors: Piele Maria Diana
Published: December 2024

Multiple forms of violence have emerged in the media over recent decades, and their impact on the public has been the focus of extensive global research. This research often links media violence to an increase in aggression, particularly among young people and children. The purpose of this paper is to present a theoretical framework and highlight significant conclusions regarding the effects of media violence through various forms of content, including television (cartoons, horror movies, news), video games, music lyrics, and social media platforms. It explores how the public can be affected by less friendly, even violent content and what disadvantages arise, offering some suggestions in this regard. Studies have demonstrated that media violence can shape children's behaviors, emotions, and perceptions of the world, often in troubling ways. Some concerning outcomes associated with exposure to violent content include increased aggression, desensitization to violence, distorted worldviews, health problems, and addictions. Not only the effects at the level of behavior were taken into consideration, but also the role of parental involvement. The study contributes to a better understanding of the nature of the media phenomenon and the impact of its content. Other implications were discussed.
Resilience and Student Integration in Higher Education
Authors: Constantinescu Mariana
Published: December 2024

Entering the academic environment requires students to adapt to certain changes and accept challenges related to a new learning environment. Young people bring with them significant concerns and expectations regarding the organisational climate, the specific nature of activities, learning strategies, as well as social relationships. Many of these changes encountered by students often become overwhelming, exerting a varied psychological impact. This study is part of a more extensive programme aimed at maximising adaptive strategies and optimally integrating students into higher education, while enhancing resilience across all age groups. This investigative approach provides valuable quantitative data to design and implement support programmes, counselling, mentoring, and coaching. The study aims to highlight that, in the process of integration, each student’s ability to demonstrate resilience is crucial; this resilience implies certain complex adaptive systems that are, at the same time, in constant evolution, underscoring the dynamic process of adaptability. Thus, the university must offer both individual and group counselling packages tailored to the student’s specific needs. Understanding the factors that lead to successful academic adaptation is therefore essential in establishing intervention models and strategies to provide counselling and support to all students, with particular focus on those at educational risk. Accordingly, students' resilience and capacity for integration constitute a multi-faceted process, determined and closely linked to a network of interactions between psychological and interpersonal constructs.
Professional Training and Personal Development: Essential Complementarity in the Military Educational Process
Authors: Cioranu Ionut , Cucinschi Alexandru-Lucian , Scipanov Lucian Valeriu
Published: December 2024

In this endeavor, the authors start from the premise that the characteristics and trends of the current security environment compel higher military education to place great emphasis on training the military leader of the future. Attention is given to future military commanders and planners. The authors suggest that commanders’ and military planners’ most important skills are those associated with leadership. The approach focuses on the dual aspects of professional training and personal development, whose complementarity can contribute to strengthening the profile of the military commander as an effective leader. The purpose of this initiative is to outline general competencies within a military leadership discipline, in accordance with learning outcomes based on competencies associated with complete leadership. The authors propose to redesign the higher military education curricula for training military leaders. The design of the endeavor is based on the results of a specialized study, which aimed to identify the predominant leadership profile among graduates of higher military education. These competencies will be adapted to the characteristics of education focused on measurable learning outcomes. The proposed objectives include analyzing leadership styles, leveraging the characteristics of the predominant type of leadership among command and staff faculty master graduates, and identifying ways to develop competencies based on an educational program model that enhances military leadership skills. The research hypothesis to be validated is that emotional intelligence predicts complete leadership styles, and the research results could be translated into a new educational program model for developing an effective leader.
Reflective Psychological Counselling as a Special Type of Social and Interpersonal Influence Designed to Offer Psychological Support
Authors: Hudyma Oleksandr , Simko Ruslan , Kramchenkova Vira , Slavina Nataliia , Uninets Iryna , Stavytska Svitlana
Published: December 2024

This theoretical article discusses a new approach to psychological support known as reflective psychological counselling. In this approach, the primary focus is on reflection, while the main method is progressive reflection. This counselling method allows psychologists to use various successful solutions for client challenges, integrate approaches from other fields and foster a distinctive and impactful therapeutic practice. Also, this theoretical article describes specific methods within reflective psychological counselling. The primary method, progressive reflection, provides a pathway for problem-solving and learning how to identify solutions. At the same time, special emphasis is placed on techniques such as reflective listening, guided decentring, positional analysis, and self-determination. Additionally, several specialized methods are designed for situations where clients must make decisions and take responsibility. These include the method of focused reflection, the “tree of contradictions” for addressing internal conflicts, the method for constructing and transforming the problem field, philosophical reflection and fostering a deep awareness of universal life principles. Finally, this theoretical article consolidates the key concepts of reflective psychological counselling and its objectives in psychotherapy and outlines the stages, methods and techniques that facilitate various types of reflection.
Attentional Characteristics of Fencers: a Comparison with Swimmers and Non-Athletes and their Pedagogical Implications
Authors: Taddei Francesco , Leonova Irina , Demareva Valeriia , Sánchez-Pato Antonio , González-García Higinio , Isidori Emanuele
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the attentional profile of fencers, comparing them to non-athletes and swimmers. Three groups of subjects were studied (N=90; Mage=21.3; SD=4.1): thirty-seven fencers (20 female, 17 male), twenty-one swimmers (10 female, 11 male); thirty-two non-athletes (16 female, 16 male). Results of the alertness test (warning condition) showed swimmers were overall faster than non-athletes. In the no-warning condition, results of the alertness test showed a significant interaction between group x gender: in particular, it was the group of female non-athletes in the condition in which the warning signal was not present who recorded higher reaction times than the other groups. In the divided attention (only in the visual task), and the go/no-go tests, the fencers showed faster reaction times than the swimmers and the non-athletes, while the latter groups did not differ from each other. In the vigilance test, only the gender factor was significant: overall, males showed greater speed than females. In conclusion, our data show that fencers, compared to swimmers and non-athletes, possess better management of visual attention and a better ability to manage situations in which a response must be inhibited, suggesting that these differences affect more selective aspects of attention.
The Effect of Visual Stimuli on Free Throw Dynamics in Basketball
Authors: Gorgan Carmina-Mihaela , Burchel Lucian Ovidiu , Macrousov Elena , Oancea Bogdan Marian
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to examine the influence of visual stimuli on the dynamics of free throws in basketball. The sample consisted of 25 athletes, comprising 16 junior athletes and 9 senior athletes, who practice basketball with two teams in the city of Braşov, Romania. The experiment was applied to two samples of female subjects. The first sample consisted of 16 basketball players from CSM Corona Braşov, in the Under 16 category, aged between 14 and 16, with an average of 5 years of basketball experience. The second sample included 9 senior basketball players. Data was collected from two types of tests. The first test was conducted during training sessions in the pre-competitive phase and involved performing 10 free throws, recording the number of successful attempts. The second type of test focused on collecting the percentage of successful free throws from both friendly games in the pre-season and official games. The results generated from the analysis of the collected data (training sessions vs. friendly & official games) under the presence of technical equipment during the training process are surprising, as they invalidate the working hypothesis in the case of senior athletes.
Efecto de los bonos sobre el consumo de bienes durante la crisis económica de la pandemia de Covid 19
Authors: García Núñez Luis
Published: December 2024

La pandemia de Covid 19 afectó fuertemente a la economía y la sociedad peruana, una de las más afectadas del mundo. La recesión económica, la pérdida de empleos, el prolongado confinamiento estricto y la alta mortalidad, provocaron en el Perú una crisis económica sin precedentes. Los hogares peruanos se vieron fuertemente afectados por este entorno económico desfavorable, y tuvieron que organizarse internamente para acomodarse a la nueva realidad para poder subsistir. Los patrones de consumo se vieron notablemente afectados, produciéndose importantes variaciones en el consumo de bienes y servicios, que venían siendo muy estables en los años previos a la pandemia. Así, por ejemplo, el porcentaje del gasto destinado a alimentos, electrodomésticos, computadoras y otros equipos se incrementó, mientras que porcentaje del gasto familiar destinado a educación, salud, cultura, y esparcimiento se redujo. Para atenuar la crisis, los gobiernos de turno implementaron medidas como la entrega masiva de transferencias incondicionales de dinero a los hogares, llamados “bonos”. Utilizando la metodología de diferencias en diferencias, encontramos que, en el año 2020, los bonos tuvieron un efecto atenuador de la crisis, pero solo en algunos de los bienes analizados y, en general, no compensaron totalmente los cambios provocados por la pandemia.
Densities and Fertilizer Dosages based Study on the Development and Yield of Solanum procumbens Lour. in the Central Vietnam
Authors: Van Hoan Nguyen , Thanh Duc Tran , Ngoc Tan Nguyen Duy , Ho Lam Nguyen
Published: December 2024

Background: Solanum procumbens Lour. is a precious medicinal plant in Vietnam, effective in treating toothache, snakebites, bone pain, alcohol poisoning, especially liver detoxification and hepatitis diseases. The study was conducted in Central Vietnam with the aim of determining the appropriate density and fertilizer dosage for Solanum procumbens Lour. with the local climatic and soil conditions. Methods: The two-factors experiment was arranged in a split-plot design, with 3 replicates; fertilizer arranged in the large plot with three fertilizer dosages and density arranged in the small plot with three density levels. Result: Results showed that applied fertilizer dosage per hectare was 1.0 tons of NPK 20-15-5 + TE + 5.0 tons of manure + 1.5 tons of biofertilizer + 500 kg of lime powder comprised with the planted density of 50,000 plants per hectare, Solanum procumbens Lour. grew optimally and gave the highest yield, reached 6.03 net dried tons per hectare after five months of planting. Therefore, if we cultivate Solanum procumbens Lour. with this fertilizer dosage and density, it is considered to be suitable for the climatic and soil conditions in the Central of Vietnam.
La Netnografía como Metodología para el Estudio de los Cuerpos en la Prácticas Educativas Digitales
Authors: García Antonio Claret , Ospina Teresita
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo es fruto de una investigación que se interesa por las tensiones de los cuerpos y sus movimientos en la cibercultura, a través de un mapeo desde las aplicaciones de WhatsApp, Instagram y TikTok, para mirar lo que allí sucede con las relaciones sociales y los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en las comunidades virtuales, contribuyendo a los estudios culturales y lenguajes contemporáneos de las ciencias de la educación. Para ello, fue necesario diseñar una metodología con enfoque de investigación cualitativa de tipo netnográfico, orientado por tres momentos así: la planeación de entrada a la comunidad virtual, el registro de experiencias y la composición de trayectorias, para lo cual se emplearon instrumentos de recolección de información como la entrevista, la observación y el registro de experiencias, resaltando la importancia de la netnografía a la hora de acercarse al mundo de lo digital, que cada día absorbe gran parte de la cotidianidad de los cuerpos en las prácticas sociales de la educación. El resultado evidencia la tensión entre los cuerpos como materialidades que están siendo absorbidos por la virtualización en la era digital, resistiéndose a no perder la identidad, llegando a concluir que son cuerpos expandidos navegando en el mundo digital, interactuando con el metaverso, el cual se va volviendo cada vez más una realidad en las prácticas educativas digitales, mostrado la forma en que pueden moverse dentro de él, mediante avatares y personajes que representan el cuerpo.
PARADIGMÁK FEJLŐDÉSE A FENNTARTHATÓSÁGBAN
Authors: MAJOR Lenke , GRABOVAC Beáta , HORÁK Rita
Published: December 2024

A fenntartható fejlődés, fenntarthatóság, környezettudatosság kifejezések napjainkban közis- mert, széleskörűen használt fogalmak. Az ENSZ által 1987-ben megfogalmazott fenntart- ható fejlődés eredeti jelentése és az erre épülő elméleti modellek számos esetben átíródtak napjainkra. A fenntarthatóság története már a környezetvédelem fogalmának kialakulásával elkezdődött. A folyamatos fejlődés mentén ezt követte a fenntartható fejlődés terminusa, amely komplex környezetfelfogást és holisztikus egészségszemléletet előfeltételez, majd a fenntartható egészség fogalma is megjelent.A publikáció a fenntarthatóság köré épülő fogalmak, felfogások, modellek kialakulásának és fejlődésének folyamatát igyekszik nyomon követni. A tanulmány elméleti síkon kíván- ja értelmezni a fenntartható fejlődésnek mint napjainkban leginkább elfogadott fejlődési iránynak az alapvető lényegét. A munka célja bemutatni azokat a gyökereket, amelyek meghatározzák a fenntartható fejlődésről szóló elméleteket és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó társa- dalmi tevékenységeket.
A DIÁKNYELV RÉGEN ÉS MOST – A SZÓTÁRAK ÉS MÁS FORRÁSOK TÜKRÉBEN
Authors: SCHIRM Anita
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a diáknyelv változását az első, nyomtatásban megjelent diáknyelvi szótártól, Dobos Károly 1898-as művétől kezdve napjaink diáknyelvi szógyűjteményeivel bezárólag veszi sorra. Az elemzett nyomtatott forrásokon kívül dalszövegeket, blogposztokat, a közösségi médiából származó videókat is felhasznál a diákszleng jellegzetességeinek a feltárásához. Az elemzés azt mutatta, hogy a szóanyag gyors változása ellenére a játékosság, a kreativitás, a humor végigkíséri ezt a szociolektust. Az idegen (kezdetben a latin és német, majd az angol) szavak használata minden korszakra jellemző. A főbb szóalkotási módok közé a köznyelvi szavak új jelentésben való használata, a metaforikusság, a népetimologizálás és a játszi szóképzések tartoznak. A diáknyelvi szótárakból és más, a diákszlenget felhasználó forrásokból nem csupán az egyes szavak jelentését és a diákok nyelvhasználatának a leleményességét ismerhetjük meg, hanem bepillantást nyerhetünk a mindenkori diákéletbe is.
MARRIAGE IN THE METROPOLITANATE OF KARLOVCI IN THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Authors: NINKOVIĆ NENAD
Published: December 2024

In the late eighteenth century, matrimony and marriage law in the Habsburg monarchy underwent changes due to the reforms of Emperor Joseph II and new political and social circumstances brought about by the war with France. These changes affected all Christian Churches, including the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. In the 1790s, Metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović was able to adapt to new circumstances and new laws, even though they were not always in accordance with his beliefs. This paper will present these changes and provide examples demonstrating how the episcopate of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci and its head responded to these new circumstances. It will also point to specificities that emerged during this time among Serbs and Orthodox Christians within the Habsburg monarchy.
SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE PEOPLE’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT IN OCCUPIED SERBIA 1941–1944
Authors: ŠKODRIĆ LJUBINKA , DEVIĆ NEMANJA
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses suicides among members of the People’s Liberation Movement (Narodnooslobodilački pokret, NOP) during the Axis occupation of Serbia in the Second World War. We will identify different types of suicide, determine the motives behind them, and identify those that can be linked to some forms of self-sacrifice. In particular, we will consider whether suicides within the NOP were influenced not only by Communist ideology but also by national traditions in the Balkans and the circumstances of war.
AS HERODOTUS SAYS: DIRECT AND INDIRECT USE OF HERODOTUS’S HISTORIES IN STRABO’S GEOGRAPHY
Authors: OBRADOVIĆ MIRKO
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to show that the geographer Strabo used the historian Herodotus directly in his Geography and valued his geographical knowledge more than previously thought. The paper examines nineteen instances where Strabo explicitly quotes Herodotus, which suggests these may be direct quotations and indicates Strabo had direct access to Herodotus’ Histories when composing these passages. This is confirmed primarily through direct quotations that Strabo designates with ὡς Ἡρόδοτός φησι(ν) (“as Herodotus says”) and similar expressions. There is a reason to believe that in most such instances Strabo directly used and quoted Herodotus rather than relying on intermediary sources. Most of the instances analyzed here refer to geographical and ethnographic matters, with a focus on rivers. A significant number of these instances, as many as ten, pertain to Book 1 of Herodotus’s Histories, which suggests that Strabo frequently consulted this particular book.
Az ember tragédiája szépirodalmi transzformációinak alakulástörténetéről – kiemelten a Madách-centenárium évében
Authors: MÁTÉ Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2024

Madách Imre Az ember tragédiája című drámai költeménye a magyar irodalom azon alkotása, melynek minden bizonnyal a legnagyobb az értelmezéstörténete, intertextuális, inter- és multimedialitás-vonatkozása. Tanulmányomban Az ember tragédiája szépirodalmi transzformációit és egyben alakulástörténetük sajátosságait vizsgálom, kiemelten 1923-ban. Az alakulástörténetben az alapműtől való eltávolodás fordulópontját megállapítva, Czóbel Minka és Karinthy Frigyes szabad újraalkotásait emelem ki. 1923-ban a Nyugat és a kolozsvári Pásztortűz folyóiratok Madách-emlékszámaiban megjelent versek többsége a pretextus „és mégis” küzdésfilozófiájával folytatnak egy hermeneutikai természetű, polemikus diszkuszsziót. A lírikus transzformációk vonatkozásában ily módon megtört az a tendencia, mely a pretextus gondolatainak elfogadó ismétlését, magasztalását tartalmazta. Kosztolányi Dezső Lucifer a katedrán (Játék egy felvonásban) című színműve az általam elemzett szépirodalmi transzformációk közül ugyan a legtávolabbra kerül a madáchi pretextustól, ám mégis megmutatja a legfőbb kapcsolódási pontokat annak továbbgondolhatóságával és aktualizálhatóságával együtt. Ez a típusú szabad újraalkotás egy olyan szépirodalmi transzformációnak tekinthető, mely meglepően eredeti volt száz évvel ezelőtt. Összességében megállapítható, hogy az 1923-ban keletkezett szépirodalmi transzformációk alapvető változásokat hoztak azok 1862 óta meglévő alakulástörténetében.
A portfólió szerepe a szakfordítás oktatásában
Authors: LEHOCKI-SAMARDŽIĆ Ana
Published: December 2024

Az eszéki Magyar Nyelv és Irodalom Tanszék MA (jelenleg csak) kommunikáció szakán oktatott tárgyak két nagy területhez kapcsolódnak: a kommunikációtudományhoz és a fordítástudományhoz, az utóbbin belül pedig külön fordítást és külön tolmácsolást oktatunk. A fordítástudományt oktató tárgyakkal elméleti és gyakorlati tudást közvetítünk, miközben az EMT által előírt fordítói kompetenciákat fejlesztünk. A Szakfordítás című kurzus elsődleges célja felkészíteni a hallgatókat a szakfordítók által ellátott feladatokra, miközben a fordítástudomány alkalmazhatóságára is törekszünk. A tanulmányban a következő kérdésre igyekszem választ és megoldásokat keresni: hogyan lehet eredményesebben szakfordítást oktatni úgy, hogy a folyamat eredménye egy olyan szakember legyen, aki nemcsak ismeri a szakma rejtelmeit, hanem képes másokkal együttműködve saját képességeit és készségeit folyamatosan felülbírálni és fejleszteni?
A magyar nyelv képe a lengyel filmben
Authors: GRZESZAK Anna , KALETA Damian
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a világ nyelvi képével kapcsolatos, főként lengyel etnolingvisták által végzett kutatások áramlatába illeszkedik. Célunk annak a rekonstruálása, hogyan működik a magyar nyelv képe a lengyelek nyelvi tudatában az 1945 után forgatott lengyel filmek és televíziós sorozatok elemzése alapján. Az elemzésből nyert ítéleteket a hozzáférhetőség, a pontosság és a részletesség szempontjából értékeljük. Így választ kapunk arra a kérdésre, hogy a lengyelek hogyan érzékelik a magyar nyelvet, és hogy a lingvisztikai kutatások alapján megalapozottak-e a nyelvről alkotott elképzeléseik.
The Woman Question in Slovene Opinion Journalism
Authors: KIRILINA Liubov’ A.
Published: December 2024

Based on historical research and publications in the Slovene press, this work analyses characteristic features of the views on the woman question in Slovene opinion journalism of the 1870s to the first half of the 1890s. In the same way as it was among other Slavic peoples of the Habsburg Empire, the women’s movement among the Slovenes was mainly oriented at solving national problems, and social problems were also considered by them in this vein. The article highlights the process of shaping a new image of the ideal Slovene woman by the Slovene press: an ardent patriot, educated, and participating in the national life of her people in full awareness, she is also a faithful companion and friend to her husband and a mother who fosters in her children love for their native language and people. The author retraces the evolution of the Slovenes’ ideas about the role of women in the family and society and comes to the conclusion that in the first half of the 1890s, the publications in the student magazine Vesna and the liberal newspaper Slovanski svet brought the discussion of the woman question to a new level and in many respects paved the way for the subsequent development and formation of the women’s movement.
IRODALMI SZÖVEGEK ÖNÁLLÓ OLVASÁSA FELÉ
Authors: ZOLCSÁK-DIMITROVA Edina
Published: December 2024

A dolgozat a Szófiai Egyetem magyar szakán folyó nyelvoktatás egy aspektusát járja körül, nevezetesen az első éves hallgatók bevezetését az irodalmi szövegekkel való munkába. Ehhez természetesen szükség van gondos előkészítésre és segítségre, hogy a diákok a jövőben egyedül is jól elboldoguljanak a szövegekkel. Ahhoz, hogy a másodév végére (B1-es nyelvtudással) önállóan el tudjanak olvasni egy teljes magyar szépirodalmi művet eredeti nyelven, az első évben egy szöveggyűjtemény segítségével vezetjük be őket az olvasás rejtelmeibe. E válogatás szempontjait és a szövegekkel való munka módszereit és feladattípusait foglalja össze a tanulmány.
Reperfusion injury or cytokine storm? Utilizing plasmapheresis in severe trauma-induced multiorgan failure: a case report
Authors: Kim Gun Woo , Hwang Suyeong , Lim Kyoung Hoon , Cho Sung Hoon
Published: December 2024

Reperfusion injury can cause tissue damage due to ischemia, with severe cases potentially resulting in multiorgan failure. Cytokine storm, a life-threatening systemic inflammatory state characterized by elevated levels of circulating cytokines and hyperactive immune cells, can also lead to tissue damage and multiorgan failure. Reperfusion injury and cytokine storm sometimes exhibit similar clinical features, necessitating specific treatment in severe cases. A 31-year-old man sustained a stab wound to his left knee. Computed tomography angiography and surgical exploration revealed a transection of the left popliteal artery and vein. Both vessels were revascularized via end-to-end anastomosis approximately 3 hours after the injury. On postoperative day 2, marked increases were observed in levels of aspartate aminotransferase (8,600 U/L), alanine transaminase (6,690 U/L), creatine phosphokinase (26,817 U/L), and lactate dehydrogenase (7,398 U/L) levels. Elevated levels of interleukin 6 (178 pg/mL) and ferritin (41,079 ng/mL) were also noted. Given the possibility of either reperfusion injury or cytokine storm, plasmapheresis was initiated. Following two rounds of plasmapheresis, the patient’s condition rapidly improved, and he was discharged without complications. Reperfusion injury can arise when a target blood vessel is revascularized, particularly during severe stages of ischemia. Cytokine storm represents a life-threatening systemic inflammatory state characterized by high levels of circulating cytokines and overactive immune cells. Both reperfusion injury and cytokine storm can cause systemic inflammation and multiorgan failure. These two conditions may exhibit similar clinical features, necessitating supportive care primarily to prevent organ dysfunction. However, plasmapheresis may represent an effective treatment option in cases of severe progression.
Development of work safety procedures for PCI Girder installation using interactive analysis models
Authors: Ahmad Chairul , Nugraheni Fitri , Faisol
Published: December 2024

As part of the government's infrastructure acceleration initiative, toll road construction has become a key focus to enhance regional development and connectivity. However, such projects, particularly those involving the installation of precast concrete girders, carry significant risks of workplace accidents. Between 2017 and 2021, six accidents related to girder erection occurred during toll road construction projects. This study aims to develop work safety procedures for the installation of Type I precast concrete girders in the Bakauheni–Sidomulyo toll road project. The proposed safety procedures, presented as a flow chart, are based on national and international safety standards, providing a clear and sequential overview of the process to ensure better understanding and risk mitigation. The study uses the Interactive Analysis Model for data analysis, encompassing Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing, where data collection and analysis are conducted in an iterative and simultaneous manner. The results, validated by site engineers and safety officers both within and outside the project, identified 62 potential risks stemming from unsafe conditions and provided 85 safety recommendations. These findings offer practical guidance for contractors to minimize the risk of accidents during the PCI girder erection process.
Effect of coconut shell ash substitution on compressive strength, wear resistance and water absorption in paving blocks
Authors: Nur Ihfansyah Khairul , Teguh Mochamad
Published: December 2024

Waste refers to leftover material generated from production processes, industrial activities, or other human activities, often considered discarded due to its lack of economic value. Coconut shell waste is one such material that has not been optimally utilized, and it often accumulates without adequate disposal. However, coconut shell ash, which contains silica, can potentially enhance the compressive strength of paving blocks. This study investigates the effect of coconut shell ash substitution on the compressive strength, wear resistance, and water absorption of paving blocks. The tests were conducted in accordance with SNI-03-0691-1996 standards, including compressive strength, wear resistance, and water absorption tests. Coconut shell ash was substituted at percentages of 5.5%, 7.5%, 9.5%, 11.5%, and 13.5% by weight of cement. The paving blocks were tested at 28 days. The mixture used a 1:3 ratio of cement to sand, with the sand comprising equal parts Merapi and Progo River sand to balance their different grain characteristics—Merapi sand being angular and sharp, and Progo River sand being fine and round. The compressive strength, wear resistance, and water absorption of normal paving blocks were found to be 36.925 MPa, 0.085 mm/min, and 2.132%, respectively. The highest optimal performance was achieved at 9.5% coconut shell ash substitution, yielding a compressive strength of 40.450 MPa, wear resistance of 0.086 mm/min, and water absorption of 2.349%, meeting the quality category A standard for roads.
Ageless harmony: decoding the microbiome–stem cell nexus in aging
Authors: Chakrabarti Swarup K. , Chattopadhyay Dhrubajyoti
Published: December 2024

The dynamic interplay between aging stem cells and the microbiota is a burgeoning frontier in biomedical science, unveiling key insights into systemic health maintenance. Among the myriad microbial communities inhabiting the human body, the gut microbiome emerges as a pivotal regulator, heavily influencing stem cell function through the production of an array of bioactive substances, including vitamins, secondary metabolites, and short-chain fatty acids. Delving into these microbial influences reveals their multifaceted effects on various facets of stem cell biology, such as maintenance, proliferation, and differentiation. Together these interactions shape tissue regeneration and repair highlighting the key role of the microbiota in orchestrating cellular homeostasis. Dysbiosis, marked by age-related changes in gut microbiota composition, disrupts the signals necessary for optimal stem cell activation. As a result, tissue regeneration becomes affected, resulting in reduced capacities for repair and renewal with aging. Techniques, such as spatial transcriptomics and single-cell sequencing, provide opportunities to unravel the molecular intricacies underpinning the crosstalk between gut microbes and stem cells within their tissue microenvironments, thereby governing health and longevity. While therapeutics targeting the microbiome hold promise in keeping stem cell homeostasis and tissue repair capacities, the primary focus remains on deepening our understanding of the interplay between the microbiota and stem cells. Such insights not only illuminate age-related decline but also hold great implications for improving human health, which in turn paves the way for newer treatments while laying the groundwork for a deeper evaluation of the microbiome–stem cell axis and its impact on diverse physiological processes.