bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Expanding Antibiotic Resistance: The Requirement of New Therapeutic Strategy for the Development of New Anti-Infective
Authors: Besharati Saeid
Published: November 2024

The spread of infectious diseases has increased, and without a doubt, the incorrect use and excessive use of antibiotics for human consumption, animal husbandry, and agriculture have been effective in the emergence of new infections and increased resistance to antibiotic treatment. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, such as biofilms, efflux pumps, and mutations in microorganisms, are some of the methods used by microorganisms to escape the host’s immune system and develop antibiotic resistance in them. Our strategy for treatment should also be tailored to the adaptations made by microorganisms. We must look for new approaches to deal with pathogenic agents, new methods for treatment, as well as dealing with antibiotic resistance in them. Antimicrobial peptides, nanoparticles, and bacteriophage therapy in dealing with antibiotic resistance. In this chapter, we highlight the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria and new approaches to deal with pathogens, and new methods for treatment.
Fostering Healthy Growth of Sexual and Gender Diverse Young People: The Role of Parents/Caregivers and Social-Emotional Learning
Authors: Konishi Chiaki , Tesolin Julia
Published: November 2024

There is a growing understanding and attention that strong support is critical for the well-being and mental health of sexual and gender diverse (SGD) young people, especially given the increasing research evidence indicating that they are experiencing greater rates of discrimination and bullying, which in turn is likely to contribute to their mental health problems, such as emotional distress and suicidality. However, limited knowledge remains about how we, as adults, can foster the healthy development of SGD young people. This chapter focuses on the roles of parents/caregivers and families and the great potential they have to contribute to the healthier development of SGD young people. In particular, we address the powerful benefits of incorporating a social-emotional learning perspective into the practical implications and recommendations of “what we can do as parents/caregivers and families.”
Reproductive Landmarks and Lipedema: Lessons to be Learned about Women Hormones throughout Life
Authors: Bicca Juliana
Published: November 2024

Lipedema is an old disease that just recently is being reconized and causes huge interest. Because it eminently affects women, its pathophysiology has always been related to estradiol. Understanding the mechanisms that start the disease and make it progress throughout life points toward that it is a disease related to women’s reproductive milestones: menarch, pregnancy and menopause. But what is common in women’s reproductive milestones that places them at a greater risk of developing Lipedema? Menarch, pregnancy and menopause are phases of a woman’s life that have little similarity from the hormonal point of view: where in one, the estrogens are high, and in the other, they are low; where in one, the FSH/LH is low, and in another, those levels may be strictly high. The proposal of this chapter also includes the impact of hormonal metabolomics in adipose tissue and adipocyte intracrinology to women’s health throughout her reproductive life.
Deep Vein Thrombosis Prophylaxis for Whom? When?
Authors: Şiyar Aydın Sidar , Birdal Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of thrombus seen in the deep leg veins. DVT is a clinical condition that can cause pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a significant contributor to the rates of illness and death worldwide. In a healthy state, blood circulation is regulated by procoagulant and anticoagulant factors to prevent the formation of blood clots. However, conditions called Virchow’s triad, whose components are hypercoagulation, venous stasis, and endothelial damage, increase the tendency to DVT if one or more of these components are present. Using prophylaxis is recommended for preventing DVT in patients with predisposing conditions. Prophylaxis reduces morbidity and mortality. Conditions such as immobility, orthopedic surgery, obesity, advanced age, active cancer, and hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk of venous thrombosis. Those patients who present with multiple risk factors are identified as being at high risk for DVT and are administered prophylactic anticoagulants.
Complex Network Theory Applied to Sustainability
Authors: Benhar Omar , Fantoni Stefano , Lovato Alessandro
Published: November 2024

We describe two models of sustainability complex networks, which belong to the family of science collaboration networks. They consist of researchers operating in various sectors, including life and hard sciences, social sciences and humanities, as well as industrial and entrepreneurial activities. In addition to their disciplinary research, these researchers engage in interdisciplinary collaborations on sustainable development problems. The first model is of the small world type, which has a structure between regular and completely random networks. The second model is a many-body system composed of a finite number of correlated agents or agencies. In this latter model, similar to those employed in many-body physics, one can calculate the n-body probability distributions of agents located in different positions within the cooperation space. We review the computational methods used in these sustainability complex networks and discuss selected examples of realistic models.
Patch Clamp and Ion Channel Dynamics
Authors: Asghar Chaudhry Amina , Kanwal Sumaira , Perveen Shazia
Published: November 2024

The automated patch-clamp approach allows researchers to directly examine drug effects on ion channels but cannot forecast sodium channel inhibitors. Created by Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann in the 1970s, it enabled the first recording of single ion channel molecule currents increasing our understanding of channel function. The study aimed to determine the current contributions of separate ionic channels in a biological membrane using heat-polished micropipettes placed on enzyme-washed cells. The pipettes were filled with saline and had larger apertures than standard microelectrodes. The main challenge was creating an electrical seal between the membrane and pipette. The discovery that using clean pipettes and applying suction can increase the pipette membrane seal by 100–1000 is a significant advancement in this area. The membrane patch is drawn into the pipette’s interior creating an omega-shaped semi-vesicle that adheres securely to the inner pipette wall. This allows for high-resolution measurements in even the smallest cells including red blood cells. The study also explored the use of patch pipettes for studying neurotransmitters or drugs with the cell-attach patch being the most suitable method. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were used for detailed observations of rapid conductance alterations induced by ion channels across a neuronal membrane. Temperature, pressure, pH, ion concentration and intracellular signaling can all affect the dynamics.
Bleeding in Severe Acute Pancreatitis (Pancreonecrosis)
Authors: Severtsev Alexey , Vechorko Valery , Kitiashvili Irakly , Dzhurakulov Shukhrat , Anosov Viktor , Byurchiev Sanal , Huseynov Alim , Jabbarova Afag
Published: November 2024

The aim was to study the algorithm (outcomes) in patients with pancreonecrosis (PN)—complicated by bleedings. In 2014–2023, out of 387 patients with pancreonecrosis, 38 (9.81%) patients developed bleedings: (A) in 23 patients, it was parapancreatic bleeding; in 21 intraluminal, 6 patients had both bleedings; (B) in 37 patients – “major,” in 7 – “minor”; (C) in 34 patients – primary, in 4 – postoperative. Predictors of bleeding were delayed hospitalization (specialized hospital), organ failure, infected necrosis, and systemic sepsis (bacterial, fungal). In the multivariate analysis, infected necrosis and fungal sepsis were significant factors. Patients with bleeding had much worse indices compared to those without bleeding: surgical intervention (84.2 vs. 24.1%), length of stay in the ICU (17.3 ± 4.2 vs. 8.6 ± 1.1 days), and mortality rate (63.2 vs. 20.9%). Five patients had arterial embolization, and 22 required surgical intervention, including one surgery after unsuccessful embolization. All 23 patients with intraabdominal bleeding required surgery (laparotomy, etc.); four had successful embolization. Severity index was strongly associated with bleeding that was confirmed by surgery and CT findings. Organ failure and surgery were also triggers of severe bleeding. A higher mortality rate in patients with PN is evidently associated with bleeding. Infected necrosis increases vascular wall destruction that leads to bleedings.
Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Ye Junna , Li Jiaxin , Lin Yizhu , Wang Yujuan , Wu Jingyi , Zhou Zhuochao
Published: November 2024

Health during pregnancy is a key determinant of population health, with approximately 85% of women worldwide experiencing pregnancy in their lifetime. However, due to different living conditions (local policies, living habits, etc.), medical conditions (genetic testing, medication, etc.), and previous pregnancy experiences (number of previous miscarriages, etc.), pregnant women suffer from a wide range of complications at the time of conception, which will increase the likelihood of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as miscarriages, stillbirth, preterm labor, and birth defects. These factors also contribute to the physical health of the fetus after birth. In addition, there are some areas where proper contraceptive knowledge has not been disseminated to women of childbearing age, which has led to a number of unwanted pregnancies. Doctors and the government should pay more attention to pregnant women with illnesses and provide them with appropriate support to have a smooth pregnancy and delivery.
Duplex Kidney with Spontaneous Intraperitoneal Rupture of the Lower Moiety Pyonephrosis: An Extremely Rare Case Report
Authors: Amitkumar Singh Khwairakpam , Adhikari Aakash
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Spontaneous intraperitoneal rupture of pyonephrosis is an extremely rare condition. It leads to generalized peritonitis that mimics an acute abdomen caused by intraperitoneal visceral pathology. In most cases, the underlying cause is obstructive urinary tract stones, followed by pelviureteric junction obstruction, tumors, or connective tissue diseases. We report the first case of spontaneous intraperitoneal fistulization of pyonephrosis from a duplex kidney. Case Presentation: A 56-year-old female presented with an acute abdomen and was diagnosed with a right incomplete duplex kidney and intraperitoneal rupture of lower renal moiety pyonephrosis secondary to an obstructive ureteric calculus located proximal to the confluence of the two ureters. She was successfully managed with initial percutaneous drainage and nephrostomy, followed by a delayed lower moiety nephrectomy. Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of considering renal etiology in the differential diagnosis of generalized peritonitis and underscores the rarity of such occurrences.
Педагогические условия освоения музыкального исполнительства на гучжэне студентами российских вузов
Authors: М. Ван
Published: November 2024

в статье дано теоретико-методологическое обоснование педагогических условий овладения музыкальным исполнительством на гучжэне студентами российских вузов. В процессе исследования выявлена специфика гучжэна как традиционного китайского инструмента; изучены национальные исполнительские традиции и стили игры на гучжэне; изложены основы музыкального исполнительства на гучжэне. В обучении игре на традиционном китайском инструменте важным становится изучение не только национальных музыкальных традиций, философии и эстетики искусства, но и репертуарной, композиторской и исполнительской практики, связанной с игрой на струнных щипковых инструментах, сохранившей свои базовые принципы. Проведенный в рамках исследования педагогический эксперимент позволил доказать, что освоение музыкального исполнительства на гучжэне требует комплекса теоретических знаний, который создает прочный фундамент для приобретения практических умений и навыков осмысленной и выразительной игры на инструменте.

the article provides a theoretical and methodological justification for the pedagogical conditions for mastering the guzhen music performance by students of Russian universities. The study revealed the specifics of guzheng as a traditional Chinese instrument; studied national performing traditions and styles of playing the guzhen; outlines the basics of guzhen musical performance. In teaching to play the traditional Chinese instrument, it becomes important to study not only national musical traditions, philosophy and aesthetics of art, but also repertoire, composer and performing practice related to playing string plucked instruments, which has retained its basic principles. The pedagogical experiment carried out as part of the study made it possible to prove that mastering guzhen musical performance requires a complex of theoretical knowledge, which creates a solid foundation for acquiring practical possibilities and skills of meaningful and expressive playing the instrument.
Развитие физической подготовленности у студентов специальной медицинской группы с применением элементов борьбы
Authors: А.А. Казарян , В.В. Сачек
Published: November 2024

в данной статье представлен анализ влияния использования элементов борьбы в развитие физической подготовленности у студентов специальной медицинской группы (СМГ). Выявлены положительные факты о влиянии элементов физической подготовки борцов на физические качества студентов с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья. Определена необходимость дифференцированного и индивидуального регулирования физической нагрузки с учетом исходного уровня физической подготовленности студентов. Использование элементов подготовки борцов повышает уровень силовых, скоростно-силовых способностей и силовой выносливости, а также благоприятно влияет на функциональные системы студентов СМГ.

this article analyzes the impact of using wrestling elements in the development of physical fitness in students of special medical group (SMG). The positive facts about the influence of wrestling elements on the physical qualities of students with deviations in the state of health are revealed. Under the condition of taking into account the deviations and the initial level of physical fitness of students, it is necessary to differentiate and individually regulate the physical load. The use of wrestling training elements increase the level of strength, speed and power abilities, strength endurance, also favorably affects the student's body.
Инновационные методы обучения боевым приемам борьбы сотрудников органов внутренних дел на практических занятиях по физической подготовке
Authors: Л.В. Кан , Ю.В. Захарова , С.М. Струганов , М.И. Катрина , Я.В. Намсараева
Published: November 2024

в статье поднимается актуальная проблема, которая связанна с обучением сотрудников внутренних дел, курсантов и слушателей ведомственных вузов МВД России применению боевых приемов борьбы во время выполнения своих служебных обязанностей при задержании правонарушителей и преступных элементов в процессе профессиональной деятельности. На основании проведенного анализа нормативных документов, аналитических обзоров, научно-литературных источников, учебно-методических рекомендаций, пособий и анкетирования был сделан вывод о необходимости оптимизации содержания учебных материалов и программ обучения сотрудников органов внутренних дел боевым приемам борьбы. Изучены и раскрыты ряд проблем, которые возникают во время образовательного процесса при обучении сотрудников силовых ведомств и курсантов ведомственных вузов. Показаны ключевые этапы обучения, которые необходимо соблюдать во время обучения сотрудников, чтобы процесс формирования у них умений, навыков и двигательных действий по боевым приемам борьбы был наиболее рациональным и эффективным. Также обращено особое внимание обращается на использование в практических занятиях идеомоторного метода и метод имитационного моделирования, которые на этапе совершенствования способствуют эффективному формированию профессиональных качеств, психологической и психической устойчивости.

the article raises a pressing issue related to training internal affairs officers, cadets and students of departmental universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the use of combat wrestling techniques during the performance of their official duties when detaining offenders and criminal elements in the course of their professional activities. Based on the analysis of regulatory documents, analytical reviews, scientific and literary sources, educational and methodological recommendations, manuals and questionnaires, a conclusion was made about the need to optimize the content of educational materials and training programs for internal affairs officers in combat wrestling techniques. A number of problems that arise during the educational process when training employees of law enforcement agencies and cadets of departmental universities are studied and disclosed. The key stages of training that must be observed during the training of employees are shown, so that the process of developing their skills, abilities and motor actions in combat techniques of struggle is the most rational and effective. Particular attention is also paid to the use of the ideomotor method and the simulation method in practical classes, which at the improvement stage contribute to the effective formation of professional qualities, psychological and mental stability.
Фразеология войны: свойства и качества характера человека (на материале русского, английского, немецкого и корейского языков)
Authors: В.Б. Крячко , Н.С. Хван , В.Н. Гвоздюк
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена лексико-семантическому анализу фразеологизмов, объединенных семемой “Свойства и качества характера человека”, Она является продолжением нашей предыдущей работы, нацеленной на эмоции, чувства человека, и имеет тождественную ей цель: выявить сходство и различие на основе семантики войны. Метафора войны является общим фактором, позволившим заметить эти различия или частности в каждом из сопоставляемых языков, важные и необходимые с точки зрения принципа неопределенности. Принцип неопределенности остается целевой установкой, определяющей наше исследование в рамках лексико-семантического анализа. Каждая фразема представляет собой единицу переноса семы войны в области, связанные с войной только метафорически. Метафора войны предстает перед нами не только как когнитивный механизм, которым является вообще всякая метафора, но и как важное средство языка, инструмент языкового сознания, к которому в разных языковых культурах обращаются по-разному. Научный интерес подкрепляется тем, что военная семантика открывается в сопоставляемых языках порой весьма неожиданно, а сам процесс метафоризации имеет непредсказуемый характер. Тем не менее, количественные показатели семного анализа проливают свет на концептосферу того или иного языка и могут служить фактором, усиливающим определенность, хотя бы временно.

the article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of phraseological units united by the sememe “Properties and qualities of human character”. It is a continuation of our previous work aimed at human emotions and feelings and has an identical goal: to identify similarities and differences based on the semantics of war. The metaphor of war is a common factor that allowed us to notice these differences or particularities in each of the compared languages, which are important and necessary from the point of view of the uncertainty principle. The uncertainty principle remains the target setting that determines our research within the framework of lexical-semantic analysis. Each phraseme is a unit of transfer of the seme of war to areas connected with war only metaphorically. The metaphor of war appears to us not only as a cognitive mechanism, which any metaphor is, but also as an important means of language, an instrument of linguistic consciousness, which is addressed differently in different language cultures. Scientific interest is supported by the fact that military semantics is sometimes revealed in the compared languages quite unexpectedly, and the process of metaphorization itself has an unpredictable character. Nevertheless, quantitative indicators of the semiotic analysis shed light on the conceptual sphere of a particular language and can serve as a factor enhancing certainty, at least temporarily.
Документальные фильмы на ТВ: баланс между информативностью и художественной выразительностью
Authors: С.Р. Курбанова
Published: November 2024

статья исследует соотношение информативности и художественной выразительности в современных телевизионных документальных фильмах. Авторы анализируют ключевые факторы, влияющие на восприятие документальных проектов зрителями. Исследование основано на опросе аудитории, оценивавшей документальные фильмы по 10 критериям. Результаты раскрывают предпочтения зрителей и их ожидания от современного документального контента. Авторы рассматривают, как создатели фильмов решают задачу объединения достоверности фактов с творческим подходом. Работа отражает актуальные тренды в документалистике и предлагает прогноз развития жанра в условиях борьбы за внимание аудитории. Статья представляет интерес для профессионалов в сфере документального кино и телевидения, а также для широкой публики, следящей за тенденциями в медиа и культуре.

the article examines the relationship between informativeness and artistic expressiveness in modern television documentaries. The authors analyze the key factors influencing the perception of documentary projects by viewers. The study is based on a survey of the audience, who evaluated documentaries according to 10 criteria. The results reveal the preferences of viewers and their expectations from modern documentary content. The authors consider how filmmakers solve the problem of combining the reliability of facts with a creative approach. The work reflects current trends in documentary filmmaking and offers a forecast for the development of the genre in the context of the struggle for the audience's attention. The article is of interest to professionals in the field of documentary film and television, as well as to the general public following trends in media and culture.
Исследование существования скрытых голосов в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского
Authors: Я. Ду
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена изучению существования скрытого голоса в произведениях Достоевского. В статье в основном анализируется главный герой Голядкина в раннем произведении Достоевского «Двойник». Изучение данного вопроса является ценной проблемой, так как точного ответа на вопрос о существовании Голядкина-младшего еще нет. Основная цель данного исследования – объяснить причину появления Голядкина-младшего с помощью анализа скрытых голосов.Новизна этой статьи заключается в том, что, используя «Двойник» в качестве основного текста, в сочетании с другими произведениями, разделяет различные формы существования скрытого голоса и конкретно анализирует его огромное влияние на психологические изменения главного героя. Предложенные выводы помогают понять безумия Голядкина-старшего и его отношения с Голядкиным-младшим.

this article is devoted to the study of the existence of hidden voice in Dostoevsky’s works. The article mainly analyzes Golyadkin-the main character in Dostoevsky's early work "The Double". The study of this issue is a valuable problem, since there is still no exact answer to the question of the identity of Golyadkin Jr. The main purpose of this study is to explain the reason for Golyadkin Jr.'s appearance by analyzing hidden voice.The novelty of this article lies in the fact that, using "The Double" as the main text, in combination with other works, it separates the various forms of existence of the hidden voice and specifically analyzes its enormous impact on the psychological changes of the characters. The proposed conclusions help to understand the insanity of Golyadkin Sr. and his relationship with Golyadkin Jr.
Крымскотатарские писательские союзы в условиях Автономной республики
Authors: Г.А. Межмединова
Published: November 2024

в данной статье рассматривается история зарождения и развития национальных литературных объединений писателей Крыма 1920-1930-х годов. Подробно исследуются различные литературно-объединительные процессы. Национальная литература в Крымской АССР раскрывается в развитии и в контексте явлений, происходящих в стране и в Крыму. «Литературные силы», накопленные в процессе издания «толстых» журналов на крымскотатарском языке, издававшихся с середины 1920-х годов («Окъув ишлери», «Илери») привели к логическому действу, когда наиболее плодовитые и талантливые авторы в 1927 году объединились сперва в литературный кружок под председательством Джеляла Меинова. В статье выявляются особенности зарождения и развития более крупных литературных объединений крымскотатарских писательских сил, что в организационном плане позволяет ряду видных писателей освободиться от других обязанностей и заниматься искючительно творческой работой, проживать в творческих домах, без материальных затруднений посещать города и веси большой страны и малой родины (творческие командировки).

this article examines the history of the origin and development of literary associations of writers in Crimea in the 1920s-1930s. Various unifying processes are examined in detail. National literature in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic is revealed in its development and in the context of phenomena occurring in the country and in Crimea. The "literary forces" accumulated in the process of publishing "thick" magazines in the Crimean Tatar language, published since the mid-1920-s (“Okuv Ishleri”, “Ileri”) led to a logical action when the most prolific and talented authors in 1927 first united in a literary circle chaired by Jelyal Meinova. In the article the peculiarities of the origin and development of literary associations of the Crimean Tatar literary forces are thoroughly revealed. In organizational terms, this allowed a number of major writers to free themselves from other responsibilities and engage exclusively in creative work, live in art centers, and visit the cities and towns of a large country and small homeland without financial difficulties.
Модульное обучение и цифровая лингвистическая адаптация: интеграция технической терминологии в процесс языковой подготовки
Authors: К.М. Чугаева
Published: November 2024

в исследовании рассматривается интеграция «модульного обучения» в качестве основы для усвоения технической терминологии – его структура разработана для улучшения языковой адаптации в рамках инженерных дисциплин посредством тематической сегментации; каждый «тематический блок» функционирует автономно, но при этом взаимозависим, создавая многослойную когнитивную карту, которая облегчает систематическое усвоение терминов. Неоднозначный характер понятия «адаптация» в данном контексте открывает множество путей: лингвистическая трансформация происходит в результате взаимодействия между учащимися и цифровой средой – погружающими симуляторами и виртуальными лабораториями. Цифровые инструменты, функционирующие как адаптивные агенты, вводят понятие «петли обратной связи», в рамках которой анализ результатов деятельности учащегося в режиме реального времени перестраивает образовательную траекторию. Но пересечение этих технологий с традиционными педагогическими методиками создает противоречие между адаптивностью и стандартизацией, усложняя процесс интеграции. Оценивая результаты, следует отметить значительное увеличение запоминаемости словарного запаса – студенты, использующие модульные системы обучения в сочетании с цифровыми платформами, демонстрируют показатели запоминаемости на 20-30% выше, чем студенты, обучающиеся по традиционным программам, что свидетельствует о том, что модульность в сочетании с «адаптивными системами» оптимизирует когнитивные процессы, лежащие в основе усвоения технического языка.

the study examines the integration of «modular learning» as a framework for the acquisition of technical terminology – its structure is designed to improve linguistic adaptation within engineering disciplines through thematic segmentation; each «thematic unit» functions autonomously, yet interdependently, creating a multi-layered cognitive map that facilitates the systematic acquisition of terms. The ambiguous nature of the notion of «adaptation» in this context opens up multiple pathways: linguistic transformation occurs not only as a result of exposure to technical language, but also as a result of the interaction between learners and digital environments – immersive simulations and virtual laboratories. Digital tools that function as adaptive agents introduce the notion of a «feedback loop» in which real-time analysis of learner performance realigns the educational trajectory. But the intersection of these technologies with traditional pedagogical methods creates a contradiction between adaptability and standardization, complicating the integration process. Evaluating the results, there is a significant increase in vocabulary memorization – students using modular learning systems combined with digital platforms show memorization rates 20-30% higher than students in traditional programs, suggesting that modularity combined with «adaptive systems» optimizes the cognitive processes underlying technical language acquisition.
Energy security
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Capper Tim , Walker Alan
Published: November 2024

Energy security concerns have risen over the last year. This has been brought about by high international gas and electricity prices, and the possibility of gas shortages during winter 2022, driven largely as a consequence of Russia’s war in Ukraine. This POSTnote examines the risks to the UK's energy security, current practices for ensuring energy security, and measures that might be taken to enhance energy security as the UK transitions towards a net zero economy.
Exploring Interdisciplinary Prayer Research in a Health Context
Authors: Baesler E.James ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Communication, Psychology, and Sociology are three leading academic disciplines engaged in the social scientific study of prayer, the spiritual communication between a believer(s) and God, but rarely do these disciplines collaborate in interdisciplinary prayer scholarship. Possibilities for interdisciplinary prayer research in a health context are explored through a review of the literature and academic interviews. Interdisciplinary linkages in the prayer-health context are organized in an integral "all-quadrant" theoretical model, and an assessment of the viability of interdisciplinary prayer-health research is considered.
The Gorgias in Second Corinthians Five?: Toward a Conceptual Backing of James Kinneavy's Hypothesis in Greek Rhetorical Origins of Christian Faith
Authors: Barnes Brandon Dulane ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

After establishing lexical similarities between Greek rhetorics and the New Testament (NT) and the strong possibility of borrowing from Greek rhetoric by NT authors, James Kinneavy's Greek Rhetorical Origins of Christian Faith calls for further "conceptual study" along rhetorical lines in NT literature. One promising place is the Pauline corpus, particularly the Corinthian letters. In Second Corinthians Five, possible signs of intertextual borrowing from Plato's Gorgias emerge, lending possible backing to Kinneavy's work. After demonstrating parallels between Plato and Paul in this pericope, this paper examines other possible source texts and why their presence in this text may be ruled out and encourages further study of Greek rhetoric with specific relation to NT discourse.
Reconceptualizing Christian Public Engagement: ^Taithful Witness'' and the American Evangelical Tradition
Authors: Steiner Mark Allan ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Many critics have suggested that distinctly religious voices are incompatible with and deleterious to the public discourse and public life of a pluralistic and democratic society like the United States. In this essay, I generally argue the opposite position. More specifically, I argue that the theological and symbolic resources of the American evangelical Christian tradition support a coherent and edifying model for the practice of public discourse and cultural engagement— a model grounded in the key term of "faithful witness." This essay illumines the major contours of this model, including its corrective emphases (thefallenness of the human condition, the need for epistemological modesty, the limits of persuasion, and the need for political modesty) and its unique affirmations (the concern for truth and God's glory, the embrace of complexity and mystery, and a respect for the importance of ethos).
Feedback from the Pew: A Dual-Perspective Exploration of Organizational Dissent in Churches
Authors: Garner Johny T. , Wargo Michelle ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This article reports the results of two studies that apply conceptualizations of organizational dissent developed in workplaces to churches in order to explore members' expressions of voice to church leaders. Sixteen church leaders representing a variety of Christian denominations were interviewed regarding the messages that their members used to express dissent and the potential barriers to member dissent. Members at six churches completed surveys that measured their perceptions of similar questions. Interviews with church leaders indicated that members tended to be unwilling to directly approach leaders with negative feedback, instead preferring to vent to others around them. On the other hand, members reported that they expressed dissent to leaders more often than to other members. Data from both studies showed that the relationship between the leader and member and the climate of the church contributed to dissent expressions. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
Embidobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) of the Indian region with descriptions of new species
Authors: Veenakumari Kamalanathan , Kolla Sreedevi , Sushil Satya Nand , Samuel Duleep Kumar , Khan Farmanur Rahman , Mohanraj Prashanth
Published: November 2024

Embidobia (Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) are known to be egg parasitoids of Embioptera. The type species Embidobia urichi was described by Ashmead in 1896. In the last 127 years, eleven species of Embidobia were described worldwide of which two (Embidobia brittanica Girault, 1917 and E. orientalis Dodd, 1939) are from the Oriental region. While the former was described from India, the latter was from Sri Lanka. In this paper we describe 13 new species from India – Embidobia agastya Veenakumari sp. nov., E. barbarika Veenakumari sp. nov., E. dooranetra Veenakumari sp. nov., E. gauriputra Veenakumari sp. nov., E. hiranya Veenakumari sp. nov., E. hrdaya Veenakumari sp. nov., E. jatayu Veenakumari sp. nov., E. mahabali Veenakumari sp. nov., E. omkara Veenakumari sp. nov., E. procera Veenakumari sp. nov., E. sankirna Veenakumari sp. nov., E. saroma Veenakumari sp. nov. and E. yuyutsu Veenakumari sp. nov. The two previously known species, E. orientalis and E. brittanica, are redescribed. A key to the females of all Oriental species is provided along with illustrations.
Prestasi Mahasiswa Berstatus Nikah pada Masa Studi di Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Authors: Anggraini Mutia , Maulana Mohammad Firman , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the motivations, impacts, and academic achievements of students who marry while pursuing their studies at the Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The research uses a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Primary data was obtained from interviews with five students who married during their studies, while secondary data was gathered from relevant literature and journals. The findings reveal that the main motivations for students to marry during their studies are to avoid zina (adultery), uphold religious commitments, and prepare for family life. The impact of marriage includes difficulties in balancing study time with household responsibilities, but students report receiving positive emotional support from their spouses. On the other hand, some students face challenges in completing their studies on time and experience disagreements with their spouses. Their academic achievements vary, with some students graduating on time, although there were delays in thesis work and class attendance. This study provides insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by married students, as well as the importance of social support and effective communication with spouses to overcome these obstacles.
Designing a Business Strategy Using Business Model Canvas (BMC) on Product Newcomer Gyura Hijab
Authors: Anggia Ning Tyas Regita , Kaniawati Keni
Published: November 2024

In the dynamic and ever-evolving fashion industry, newcomers face significant challenges, particularly in crafting effective business strategies. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Gyura Hijab's business plan through an entrepreneurial lens and to analyze the development of a business strategy using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework. It focuses on understanding consumer preferences, hijab fashion trends, and aspirations for a modern lifestyle as a foundation for designing products and marketing strategies. The research employs a case study approach with qualitative methods to gain in-depth insights. A comprehensive SWOT analysis was conducted, supported by qualitative data collection and analysis to understand the internal and external factors influencing Gyura Hijab's business strategy. The findings indicate that Gyura Hijab is strategically positioned to expand its business through initiatives such as opening new branches in different regions with unique concepts and products. The company plans to develop a Budget Plan (RAB) for new stores with distinct decorations, products, and partnerships. It also aims to launch partnership programs as a promotional strategy, foster collaborations with loyal customers, and implement more aggressive marketing tactics both online and offline. This study contributes to the practical understanding of utilizing the BMC framework for business development in the hijab fashion industry. The novelty lies in tailoring the BMC framework to the specific needs of a hijab fashion business, providing actionable insights for practitioners and aspiring entrepreneurs in the industry.
Impact of female labour force participation on the economic growth: Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mokni Khaled , Alruwaili Naif Fawzi
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of female labor force participation (FLFP) on the economic growth in Saudi Arabia, a country currently implementing extensive socio-economic reforms. We conduct a sectoral and regional analysis using regression techniques on data from 2015 to 2023. Our findings indicate that FLFP has a statistically significant positive effect on the gross domestic product (GDP) across all regions in Saudi Arabia. However, the impact is not uniform across different sectors. Notably, substantial contributions to GDP growth are observed in the Transport, Storage & Communication, and Community, Social & Personal Services sectors. By addressing the intersectionality of gender dynamics and economic growth, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders. These insights are crucial for fostering inclusive economic growth and promoting gender equality as part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 objectives.
The relationship between technology infrastructure and bank credit: How should management promote ASEAN economies?
Authors: Bui Ngoc Toan , Doan Thu-Trang Thi
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between technology infrastructure and bank credit, as well as the impact of this relationship on economic growth in ASEAN economies.
Design/methodology/approach: To achieve this objective, the authors model the simultaneous relationship between these factors using a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach.
Findings: The estimation results indicate a positive correlation between technology infrastructure and bank credit. Furthermore, technology infrastructure plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth, while bank credit can indirectly influence economic growth through technology infrastructure, a novel finding compared to previous studies. Besides, the authors identify significant effects of government spending, foreign direct investment, and trade on economic growth. The findings provide a reliable foundation for the ASEAN economies to develop appropriate policies regarding the management of technology infrastructure and bank credit to stimulate economic growth.
Originality/value: This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between technology infrastructure and bank credit, while also examining the impact of this relationship on economic growth in ASEAN economies. The findings are also expected to provide ASEAN economies with valuable and meaningful insights.
Testing of UV Protection Activity, SPF Determination, and Irritation Assessment of Coastal Vegetation Ipomoea Pes-Caprae
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, Situmorang Easter C.H. , A. Bara Robert ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, Warouw Veibe ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, T. Wagey Billy ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, Mantiri Desy M.H. ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, Sondak Calvyn F.A. ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia, Posangi Jimmy ,   Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Total solar radiation contains approximately 10% ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet rays have benefits such as providing warmth, light, and helping to synthesise vitamin D3. However, ultraviolet rays can also have negative impacts on the skin such as browning, hyperpigmentation, erythema, and premature ageing. Natural sunscreens with high SPF are useful in reducing the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. This study aims to determine anti-UV activity, SPF value, and assessment of human skin irritation or allergy to sunscreen cream from Ipomoea pes-caprae leaves. Anti-UV activity test and SPF value determination were carried out in vitro using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Irritation testing was conducted using the patch test method for 6 hours. The results showed that Ipomoea pes-caprae has anti-UV-A and anti-UV-B activities. Ipomoea pes-caprae leaf extract provides extra protection at a concentration of 2000 ppm. The irritation test of the cream on human skin found no skin abnormalities such as edema, urticaria, irritation and edema.
Diez recomendaciones para mejorar la escritura de forma eficaz y creativa con apoyo de ChatGPT
Authors: Herrera Justicia Sonia , Altamira Camacho Ramiro
Published: November 2024

Escribir ya no significa lo mismo desde la llegada de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa. Se ha abierto un espacio donde la creatividad humana interactúa con herramientas tecnológicas. Aplicaciones como ChatGPT se han incorporado al proceso creativo, planteando la necesidad de reflexionar críticamente sobre su uso responsable. Apelar a la responsabilidad individual es indispensable para que, como afirma el filósofo Josep M.ª Esquirol, adoptemos el instrumento y no nos adaptemos a él. Solo así podremos ser cautelosos en su uso, evitar que se convierta en una necesidad y preservar nuestra esencia, trascendiendo los límites impuestos por la técnica. Esta guía rápida propone un decálogo para orientar el uso de ChatGPT en la escritura, aportando ejemplos de prompts que han resultado efectivos. Lograr un equilibrio entre la creatividad y el apoyo que ofrecen estas herramientas es clave para obtener un producto auténtico, sin renunciar al estilo propio de cada autor [Fragmento de texto].
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pakan Terhadap Perkembangan Rotifer (Brachionus rotundiformis) Sebagai Pakan Larva Ikan Kakap Putih
Authors: Samudra Mochamad Farhan Satya Bintang , Wijaya Amelia Rachma , Ramadhan Yusril Ilhami , Rahmany Cindy Ananda
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik kultur pakan alami pada rotifera (Brachionus rotundiformis) serta untuk mengetahui perkembangan rotifera (Brachionus rotundiformis) dengan pemberian perbedaan jenis pakan di BBRBLPP Gondol, Bali. Kultur dimulai dengan media pemeliharaan rotifer dengan rentang salinitas 29 ppt hingga 30 ppt yang diberikan pakan buatan berupa pelet bandeng, minyak cumi serta bubuk DHA dan pakan alami berupa Nannochloropsis occulata. Kultur rotifer Brachionus rotundiformis dengan penggunaan pakan  Nannochloropsis occullata mampu meningkatkan rata-rata perkembangan populasi dan mencapai titik puncak populasi pada hari ke-enam sebanyak 168 ind/ml. Sedangkan pada pakan buatan hanya mampu meningkatkan rata-rata perkembangan populasi dan mencapai titik puncak populasi pada hari ke-enam sebanyak 145.6 ind/ml.
Manajemen Digital Public Relations Duta Wisata Kakang Mbakyu Kota Malang Melalui Konten Virtual Tour
Authors: Sekar Puteri Pradiastuti Addinda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi manajemen Digital Public Relations Duta Wisata Kakang Mbakyu Kota Malang melalui konten virtual tour. Informan penelitian adalah pengurus inti Kabinet Kakang Mbakyu yang terlibat langsung dalam manajemen segmen virtual tour @kangyumalang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen Digital Public Relations ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ajang promosi, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk membina dan meningkatkan hubungan dengan para stakeholder, serta memperbaiki citra dan reputasi Kota Malang. Dalam adaptasi terhadap kemajuan teknologi, Kakang Mbakyu memanfaatkan media digital untuk komunikasi dua arah yang efektif. Kakang Mbakyu mengembangkan dua segmen virtual tour: "Iki Lho Ngalam," yang membahas destinasi wisata viral, dan "Malang Pedia," yang fokus pada destinasi wisata sejarah. Sebagai representasi pariwisata Pemerintah Kota Malang, organisasi ini perlu terus memperhatikan manajemen Digital Public Relations untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Manajemen ini dilakukan melalui empat tahapan utama: riset, perencanaan dan pemrograman, aksi dan komunikasi, serta evaluasi. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas Duta Wisata sebagai promotor, edukator, dan inisiator dalam memperkenalkan Kota Malang