bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Functionality of the Electronic Health Record System through the Development of the Anesthesia Module
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Reza ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Darmizal Teddie , Affandes Muhammad , H Nazruddin Safaat ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia,   UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim RiauDepartment of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Background: With the advancement of healthcare technology, the use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has become more effective, providing benefits such as cost reduction, improved healthcare quality, and enhanced data recording and mobility. To remain effective, EHRs must meet requirements such as data completeness, failure resilience, high availability, and security. Pekanbaru army hospital has adopted EHR since 2022 for several main services, except for the anesthesia service. The anesthesia service still uses paper records, which are inefficient and lag behind other services. The anesthesia process, involving extensive information and coordination, greatly requires an EHR system. The development of an anesthesia module is expected to facilitate anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists in managing patient medical information and assist in the execution of surgical procedures. Objective: This study aims to improve the functionality of the electronic health record system (EHRS) in managing medical records in the anesthesia installation service by developing an anesthesia module at the Pekanbaru Army Hospital. Method: The software development methodology used in this research is Agile Methodology where the process of analyzing user needs, collecting data, implementing the system, and evaluating and validating the system. Result: The Anesthesia Module that has been built has various features including: anesthesia patient registration, pre-anesthesia patient data recording, anesthesia induction, post-anesthesia, anesthesia reports, and integration with laboratory and radiology systems. Through testing carried out with the black box test technique, 98% of the system functionality runs well and with the user acceptance test technique, 94% of the system functionality can be accepted by users.
Innovation, Capabilities and Networking: An Approach to SMEs Marketing Performance
Authors: Puspita Hifi Rini ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Astuti Widji , Supriadi Bambang ,   University of Merdeka Malang,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: July 2024

This research describes innovation capabilities, networking and marketing performance in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Lamongan district. The research was conducted on food and beverage SMEs in Lamongan Regency because one of the development priorities in the 2005-2025 Regional long-term development plan (RPJPD) of Lamongan Regency is to develop and increase the competitiveness of SMEs as drivers of the local economic life of Lamongan Regency residents. This research is survey research using structured questions, and then all answers are obtained, recorded, processed and analyzed. The research population was 182 SMEs food and beverage actors in Lamongan Regency in 27 sub-districts. Meanwhile, the sample for this research was 182 SMEs. The research results show that the ability of SMEs to innovate is determined by product, process, and marketing innovation. The most significant contribution from SMEs is in product innovation, with the resulting products being attractive, with unique packaging and safety. Relationship expertise, relationship skills, network characteristics, and network orientation determine the networking of SME actors. The most significant contribution of SME players is in the formation of networking with network characteristics, such as SMEs supporting each other's success with partners and carrying out initial evaluations of potential partners to build profitable relationships. Furthermore, the marketing performance of SMEs is determined by sales growth, customer growth, and market share growth. It creates marketing performance by selling products that align with sales targets so that sales growth increases yearly. The contribution of this research can provide input for the Lamongan Regency Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises department as a consideration for making strategies to improve performance marketing and input for me about the importance of improving marketing performance through innovation and networking capabilities.
The Role of Social Capital and Technology Adaptation: A Performance Study of Water Supply and Sanitation Managers
Authors: Anggoro Yudhi ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Sanusi Anwar , Arifin Syaiful ,   University of Merdeka Malang,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the role of social capital, technology adaptation, and the performance of group administrators at Kpspams in East Java Province. The location of this research was 170 Kpspams throughout the East Java region with reasonable functioning classifications. Kpspams in the East Java region was chosen as the research location because East Java is the province with the highest Kpspams functional status nationally. The time required to collect data is approximately 2 (two) months. The population in this study were Kpspams administrators throughout the East Java region who had an excellent functioning classification totaling 1016. The sampling technique used a probability sampling technique, a proportional random sampling method based on the same proportion for each group, so the sample determined in this study was 170 Kpspams members—East Java region. The research results show that the social capital variable was not able to significantly increase the value of each indicator of the management performance variable but technology adaptation has a significant positive effect on management performance as a consideration in improving management performance and sustainability of Kpspams in East Java Province. The contribution of this research is expected to be an input to overcome a problem that is being faced, especially in the aspect of program success at Kpspams in East Java Province and its development. The advice that can be given in this research is the development of several previous studies with distinctive characteristics not found in previous research, namely giving rise to a new dimension in the form of technological adaptation as a variable in the Kpspams research object.
To the question of the influence of intestinal microflora on the course of mental diseases
Authors: Asanova Ashime Sh. ,   Vernadsky crimean Federal university, Institute ", Primysheva Elena N. ,   Georgievsky medical Academy",   Vernadsky crimean Federal university, Institute "Georgievsky medical Academy"
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to the influence of intestinal microflora on the course of many mental illnesses. For decades, the dominant paradigm in the medical literature has been that the microorganisms present in the intestine are commensals that benefit us by destroying pathogenic bacteria. more recent studies show that these symbionts also play an important role in helping to digest food, produce necessary metabolites, and participate in the development of the immune system. The results of the authors of scientific papers were analyzed, who concluded that microorganisms in the intestine can produce neuroactive molecules that promote interaction between the intestine and the brain, thereby affecting the clinic of many mental diseases.
Pregnancy management in a woman with inherited thrombophilia, personal history of preeclampsia and family history of eclampsias
Authors: Buzyan Lidiya O. ,   Centre for Reproductive Medicine and Genetics ",   Nova Clinic"
Published: July 2024

One of the most important aspects of reducing the incidence of preeclampsia is the most complete and timely assessment of risk factors for each patient. One of the well-known, but often overlooked, risk factors is a family history of preeclampsia. In the history of our patient during her first pregnancy the fact of her mother’s eclampsia was ignored, antithrombotic medication were not prescribed, and the pregnancy has ended in premature birth due to severe preeclampsia. The examination confirmed inherited thrombophilia – Leiden mutation. The next pregnancy was managed with appointment of antithrombotic medication – low molecular weight heparin and low doses of acetylsalicylic acid, without complications and ended in timely delivery.
Sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma in an elderly woman
Authors: Glebova Larisa I. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Zadionchenko Ekaterina V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Published: July 2024

The most commonly detected non-melacytic skin tumor in humans is "basal cell carcinoma". There are many clinical varieties of this tumor, some of which are quite rare. The attention of specialists is brought to the attention of a clinical observation of an elderly woman who was observed on an outpatient basis by a dermatologist with a rare form of basal cell carcinoma of the skin of the back. Of particular interest is a long history of the disease for about 15 years, the presence of a scar-like large lesion on the back of more than 11 cm in diameter, the absence of lymphadenopathy and weight loss, with a histologically confirmed sclerodema-like basalioma of the skin.
Beauty and ugliness as endocrine pathology: a look through the prism of history and art
Authors: Samsonova Kseniya O. ,   Bashkir State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Throughout history, people have reacted differently to various physical abnormalities that develop in the absence of treatment and progression of diseases of the endocrine system. From antiquity until relatively recently, some manifestations of endocrine pathology caused fear and horror, while others, on the contrary, were considered ideals of beauty. But, thanks to the improvement of diagnostic and treatment methods, it is now increasingly rare to find gross long-term consequences of diseases, the owners of which a century ago would have been doomed to a difficult and not always long life. All this remains on the pages of history and in the works of masters, which can be an excellent tool for young professionals.
Integration in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools; Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyyah (KMI) Gontor Curriculum
Authors: Rohmah Nur , Roqib Moh
Published: July 2024

Along with the flow of modernization, Islamic boarding schools have experienced development. Starting from the Salafiyah (traditional) Islamic boarding school, it developed until the Khalafiyah (modern) Islamic boarding school model was born. The Salafiyah Islamic boarding school model with its old traditions prioritizes the study of classical Islamic books, while the Khalafiyah (modern) Islamic boarding school model has characteristics that combine Islam, science and culture. Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor is one of the modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia which has the Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah (KMI) program with the identity of implementing its own curriculum and not following the curriculum that has been planned by the government. KMI with the dormitory system indicates that for 24 hours the students' activities within the Islamic boarding school are an educational process. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative approach. The results of this research are an analysis of the integration contained in the Kulliyatul Mu'allimin Al-Islamiyah (KMI) Gontor curriculum. The educational process contained in the KMI curriculum is integrated by combining general knowledge and Islamic religious knowledge which is reflected in all activities at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The education and teaching system combines intra-curricular, extra-curricular and co-curricular in one unit, with the uniqueness of combining 100% general knowledge and 100% religious knowledge.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengolelolaan Persuratan di BPMP: Balai Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ginting Solihin , Al Afkari Siahaan Ahmad Taufik , Izza Makarim Zaim , Ritonga Yuci Laila Amanda
Published: July 2024

The rapid progress of science and technology in the field of information and communication has had an impact on all organizational operations in the contemporary era of globalization. Delivery of information will occur more quickly with increasingly advanced technology in communication. The purpose of. implementation of a letter processing system at BPMP (Education Quality Assurance Center) which makes it easier for employees to make permits to enter and leave the company and increases the disciplinary attitude of each employee. The method used is literature study and interviews. The use case diagram lists the parties involved and discusses any systemic actions that might be taken. There are five different actors in this system: visitors, staff, administration, leadership, and archives.
Konsep Tarbiyah, Ta’lim, dan Tadris dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Irfansyah , Abdullah Radhinal , Ritonga Asnil Aidah , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: July 2024

The problem in this research is the discovery of errors in interpreting the concepts of tarbiyah, ta'lim and tadris in the world of education. The Al-Quran explains the many meanings of these tarbiyah, ta'lim and tadris. The aim of this research is to discuss the meaning of the concepts of tarbiyah, ta'lim and tadris contained in the Al-Qur'an in order to provide a very relevant understanding. The theories used are the concepts of tarbiyah, ta'lim and tadris. Data collection for this research used qualitative methods which were carried out by means of literature studies taken from several tafsir books, journals and other sources relevant to the topic. The results of this research are that the tarbiyah concept is aimed at an educator to teach step by step following one process after another. This concept term is often used in the world of undergraduate education. The concept of ta'lim itself tends to provide knowledge at an adult level or in other terms, knowledge transfer. This concept is often used in study groups. Meanwhile, the concept of ta'lim is often used in formal education, as this concept involves students, an educator is only a guide and director.
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inquiry pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTs Pondok Pesantren Modern Darul Hikmah TPI Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Putri Ayilzi , Aisyah Nurul , Pratama Siregar Alde Rizky
Published: July 2024

This research aims to involve students directly in the learning process of Class VII students at MTs Islamic Boarding school Modern Darul Hikmah TPI Medan through the application of inquiry-based learning strategies to instill scientific skills and motivate students. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation, documentation and group discussions. Class VII students were participants in this research. The data analysis method in this research was carried out from pre-field implementation to completion in the field. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation. The data analysis used uses Hyberman's opinion, namely data reduction activities or making reports from start to finish which selects basic data found in the field, presents the data, reviews incomplete data, and finally draws conclusions. From the results of observations and interviews conducted by the author, it is known that the application of inquiry learning strategies increases students' learning motivation and increases their learning motivation
Hubungan Antara Kedisiplinan Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Kelas VI SD Negeri Nanggerang 01
Authors: Tiasari Clariska Rudianas , Suhendra Suhendra , Kasman Rusdi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine learning discipline in Class VI of SD Negeri Nanggerang 01, to determine learning outcomes in Class VI of SD Negeri Nanggerang 01, to determine the relationship between learning discipline and learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education subjects in Class VI of SD Negeri Nanggerang 01. This research is quantitative research and this research uses correlational methods. The research results show that student learning discipline data is included in the good category with a percentage of 52%. The research results show that student learning outcomes data is in the high category with a percentage of 81%. There is a positive and significant relationship between learning discipline and learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class VI of SD Negeri Nanggerang 01. This is shown in the magnitude of the correlation of 0.437 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that it shows there is a strong and significant relationship.
Language Switching Strategies in Multilingual Business Environments in Germany
Authors: Meyer Hannah
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the language switching strategies in multilingual business environments in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on language switching in multilingual business environments in Germany reveals strategic use based on context and interlocutors. Code-switching is employed for nuanced communication and rapport across diverse colleagues. Language choice influences perceptions of professionalism and cultural sensitivity. Bilingual proficiency facilitates effective communication and negotiation in international settings. Cultural competence in language supports navigating organizational dynamics and promoting inclusive workplaces.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Sociolinguistic theory, communication accommodation theory & politeness theory may be used to anchor future studies on the language switching strategies in multilingual business environments in Germany. Implement comprehensive language training programs that enhance employees' language proficiency and cultural competence. Develop clear and flexible language policies that recognize the linguistic diversity within the organization and align with business objectives.
A Questionnaire Study to Compare The Role of Nursing and Medical Laboratory Staff in Promoting Awareness About Thalassemia
Authors: Mustafa Maha. Y.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: One of the most common genetically transmitted blood disorders is thalassemia. Hematology is a matter of great concern, warranting global awareness and understanding among healthcare professionals. We aim to highlight the roles of nursing and medical laboratory employees in the task of spreading information about thalassemia through this research, which has taken a self-reporting survey. Methods: More of the nursing staff and also the medical laboratory staff were interviewed to evaluate their knowledge about thalassemia, their perception of their role in thalassemia care, and their level of involvement with education activities on the issue. Data analysis, for example, correlation and hypothesis testing, has been done in this study to look for group differences. Results: The results demonstrated that thalassemia knowledge levels and the roles of nursing and lab staff were very varied among themselves. Medical laboratory staff had greater knowledge of thalassemia, and there were staff nurses who considered their job in caring for thalassemia more positively. Conclusions: Increased education and increased educational seminars on thalassemia would help to increase thalassemia awareness and provide better patient care services. The results of this study can be used to increase the training of medical care personnel to provide comprehensive medical care for thalassemia patients.
Rational Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors among Patients Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hezbullah M
Published: July 2024

Background: The prevalent usage of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is a testament to the effectiveness of this class of medications, but it also introduces risk associated with inappropriate prescriptive and consumptive practices. Because of the negative effect of incorrect usage and overdose of PPIs, it is very important for physicians to only prescribe these drugs when needed. However, recent studies showed some concerns about long-term PPIs consumption. The rational prescription of medications is vital to ensuring the optimal use of medical resources, providing effective therapy and minimizing adverse drug reactions.

Methods: This observational study was conducted in the department of Pharmacology and therapeutics, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani medical college, Sylhet, in collaboration with the department of Medicine, Surgery, Gastroenterology, Obstetrics and gynaecology, Sylhet M.A.G. Osmani medical college hospital, Sylhet, from July 2022 to June 2023. The sample size for this study was 600. Usage of PPIs was considered to be appropriate on the basis NICE guidelines and recommendations by Scarpignato et al. (2016) committees on behalf of three Italian scientific societies.

Result: For 600 PPIs prescriptions, total 705 case sheets were reviewed. The mean age of the study patients was 42.94±17.16 years. Female were found more 359(59.8%) than male 241(40.2%). Out of 600 patients, based on the indications of PPI usage, 287 (47.8%) of prescriptions were found appropriate, whereas inappropriate prescriptions were found in 313 (52.2%) cases. Out of 287 patients who were prescribed PPIs in an appropriate indication, 175 (61%) patients were given PPIs in an appropriate dose, whereas inappropriate dose was found in 112 (39%) of patients. Again, among 175 patients who were prescribed PPIs for appropriate dose, 24 (13.7%) patients were given PPIs in an appropriate frequency, whereas inappropriate frequency was found in 151 (86.3%) of patients. Finally, 24/600 (4%) patients were prescribed in an appropriate indication with an appropriate dose and frequency, whereas inappropriate prescription were found in 576/600 (96%) patients. PPIs were used as prophylaxis for NSAIDs in highest number 147(51.2%) of patients. Oral was the most common 348(58%) route of prescribing PPIs. Omeprazole was the highest 577(96.2%) prescribed PPIs.

Conclusion: Based on this study result, it could be concluded that in most of the patients PPIs prescriptions were not following appropriate indications, dose and frequency recommended by reference guidelines. Like any other drugs, PPIs should be prescribed for a clear indication, the minimum dose needed for the expected effect and medication halted when no longer necessary upon re-evaluation.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Talha KA
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is one of the common infectious diseases in the world especially in the developing countries. This causes a large financial burden to healthcare system too.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study to find out the infection patter and antibiogram of sputum of LRTI patients. Study place was Sylhet Women’s Medical College Hospital. Study period was 6 months. Sample size 684.

Results: This positive samples were 60.4% of all the samples. Male and female percentage were 61.1% and 38.9% respectively. The age of the nearly half (49.56%) of the participants were 60 years or above. Commonest isolated Gram-positive bacteria was Staphylococcus aureus (37.87%) and commonest Gram-negative bacteria was Klbsiellaspp (23.39%). Commonest sensitive antibiotics were Piperacillin & Tazobactam (93.86%), Imipenem (93.71%) and Meropenem (90.64%).

Conclusion: Use of proper antibiotic is essential to prevent antibiotic resistance. Institutional and regional antibiogram can help in decision making for selecting empirical antibiotic.
Knowledge and Prevalence of Hypertension among Pregnant Women attending in People’s Hospital, Chattogram
Authors: Farahnaj S
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is one of the major causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity, mortality, premature birth, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and low birth weight and solely maternal mortality is account for 10-15% of maternal deaths in developing countries. This study aimed to find prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension among pregnant women in People’s Hospital Chattogram.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Peoples’s Hospital for six months from July 2023 to December 2023.A semi structured questionnaire was used to capture demographic data, obstetric history and on PIH status. 100 pregnant women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected by convenience sampling technique. Face to face interview was done to collect socio-demographic and obstetric data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 was used for data analysis.

Results: Majority (65%) of the women ranges from 18-25 years of age. The prevalence of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) was found 7%. 38% of them passed SSC, 63% were housewives , 37% came from middle class, 45% from nuclear family. History of hypertension, LUCS, abortion and stillbirth were found 5 (5%), 15(15%), 7 (7%) and 7(7%) respectively. 7% of the women under study were found to hypertensive who had anemia, oedema, oliguria, vertigo and insomnia.

Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension is 7% which is most usual. Worldwide the ranges vary from 5-8%. The study reveals that among the patients with PIH- most are Primi. Age varies form 18-25 years. They are of low socio economic status and poorly educated.
Impact of Increased Hemodialysis Frequency on Kt/V Achievement in Hemodialysis Patients: A Center-Based Observational Study
Authors: Latif A
Published: July 2024

ntroduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating life-sustaining hemodialysis for many individuals. The evidence demonstrates that mortality among ESRD patients is lower when sufficient hemodialysis treatments are provided. The achievement of adequate dialysis dose, measured by Kt/V, plays a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes.

Method and Material: This was a center-based descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in Hemodialysis unit of NIKDU, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 1, 2012, to June 30, 2013, seeks to investigate whether increasing the frequency of hemodialysis sessions to three times per week, totaling 12 hours per week, significantly improves the attainment of target Kt/V in hemodialysis patients when compared to those receiving the conventional regimen of 8 hours per week. Purposive sampling of 120 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) getting dialysis for at least one month through Arterio-Venous Fistula (AVF) and at least 2 dialysis session per week.

Discussion: Out of 120 patients 72 (60.0%) were male and ratio was 1.5:1. The mean age of hemodialysis patients in this study was 51 years (range: 18-75 years). Most of the patients 62 (52%) were on 8 hours per week hemodialysis session. Our study showed mean Kt/V, URR, TACurea and nPCR of all study population was 1.21 ± 0.40 62 ± 12, 83 ± 26 and 1.29 ± 0.46 respectively. In 8 hours per week hemodialysis group achieved target Kt/V > 2 was only 3(5%) and on the other hand 12 hours per week hemodialysis group achieved target Kt/V > 1.2 was only 26(45%). Among the study population only 52 (43%) achieved URR > 65% , 13 (11%) patients TACurea was less than 52 mg/dl and 107 (89%) patients achieved nPCR > 1 g/kg/day. Mean values of URR was significantly higher of Kt/V of >1.2 and nPCR of >1 g/kg/day group. Most of our hemodialysis patients inadequately dialyzed. In 12 hours per week dialysis group significantly higher BMI, hemoglobin, nPCR and low phosphorus and TACurea. To achieve hemodialysis adequacy of KDOQI 2006 recommendation needs to increase frequency of HD that is 3 sessions per week (12 hours /week) and needs to give more attention to others factors which increase urea clearance.

Conclusions: Furthermore, it underscores the need for continuous research to enhance our understanding of hemodialysis adequacy and improve the management of patients with end-stage kidney disease.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Baju “Klambiku.Kids” di Kota Madiun
Authors: Amalina Fania Nur , Apriliani Mifta Putri , Putri Tiara Natasia , Masruroh Umma , Anwar Rosyida Nurul
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga, Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian baju “Kambiku.kids” baju dengan ikon khas kebudayaan dan kesenian Madiun. Variable X adalah kualitas produk, dan harga, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keputusan pembelian baju “Klambiku.kids”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 36 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikulieoritas, uji heroskadisitas dan Uji Regresi Berganda, Uji t dan Uji f. Hasil dari penelitian kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa harga dan kualitas produk memiliki kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli baju dengan merk “Klambiku.Kids” Baju dengan ikon dan kebudayaan khas Madiun. Oleh karena itu penjual perlu mempertahankan citra yang selama ini sudah terbentuk dan mengembangkan inovasi-inovasi baru yang berbeda.
Akuntabilitas Pemimpin Pendidikan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi dan Sosiologi
Authors: Nugraha Derry , Agusti Agusti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan dan menganalisis akuntabilitas pemimpin pendidikan berbasis agama, filsafat, psikologi dan sosiologi. 1). berbasis agama kepada Allah SWT sebagai akibat dari suatu tindakan pendidikan yang harus adil, baik hati, memuaskan, tidak menipu, tidak melanggar aturan dan tidak bertentangan dengan dirinya sendiri. 2). berbasis filsafat adalah tanggung jawab mental untuk aturan berpikir logis akibat dari suatu tindakan pendidikan yang harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati substansial, abadi, pragmatis dan progresif dan rekonstruktif. 3). berbasis psikologi adalah tanggung jawab emosional untuk merasakan manusia tentang sesuatu tindakan pendidikan yang harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati karakter, perilaku, dan situasi yang tepat di sekitarnya. 4). berbasis sosiologi adalah tanggung jawab sosial atas kedudukan sosial melalui pendidikan, harus dilakukan dengan cara yang memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional masyarakat, stratifikasi status politik, ekonomi dan sosial.
Apresentação
Authors: Lessa Cláudio Humberto , Procópio-Xavier Mariana Ramalho , Abreu-Aoki Raquel
Published: July 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê Estudos Linguísticos: Análise do Discurso. Cronotopias da intimidade em diversos corpora e suportes: um tributo a Leonor Arfuch.
Increasing Employee Complaint Data Collection With The Ticketing System Helpdesk Application And Ticket Progress Monitoring
Authors: Viarsyah Muhammad Iqbal , Meiriska Ienda , Siregar Dewi Immawati , Sartika Devi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of writing this Final Report is to create a Web-Based Helpdesk Application with a Ticketing System and Integration of Progress Monitoring Features to Improve Action Data Collection on Employee Complaints for the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Muara Enim Regency which includes ticket data input, edit and delete ticket data, manage news and users, as well as viewing user logs data by Admin. While Users (Customers / Employees) can make tickets, view news and can see the status of ticket work. The method used for preparing this report is the SDLC Waterfall system development method. The process used to design this system is the Unified Modeling Language (UML) and uses the PHP framework programming language, namely Laravel and the MySQL database. This system is divided into 3 parts, namely Admin, technicians and Users (Customers / Employees). By making this application, it is hoped that it will be able to improve data collection on actions against employee complaints for the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Muara Enim Regency.Â Abstrak:Â Tujuan Penulisan Laporan Akhir ini adalah untuk membuat Aplikasi Helpdesk Berbasis Web Dengan Sistem Ticketing Dan Integrasi Fitur Pemantauan Progress Untuk Meningkatkan Pendataan Tindakan Terhadap Keluhan Karyawan Untuk Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Muara Enim yang meliputi input data ticket, edit dan hapus data ticket, mengelola berita dan user, serta meliihat data user logs oleh Admin. Sedangkan User(Customer/Pegawai) dapat membuat tiket, melihat berita serta dapat melihat status pengerjaan ticket. Metode yang digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan ini adalah menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC Waterfall. Proses yang digunakan untuk mendesain sistem ini adalah Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman framework PHP yaitu Laravel serta database MySQL. Sistem ini terbagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu Admin, teknisi dan User (Customer/Pegawai). Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat Meningkatkan Pendataan Tindakan Terhadap Keluhan Karyawan Untuk Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Muara enim.
Utilization of artificial intelligence in Outcome-Based Curriculum Evaluation and Development
Authors: Pusporini Widowati , Nurdiyanto Heri
Published: July 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education has revolutionized traditional teaching and learning methodologies, offering significant improvements in curriculum evaluation and development. This study explores the utilization of AI in the evaluation and development of an Outcome-Based Curriculum (OBC). AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and natural language processing, are employed to analyze vast amounts of educational data, providing insights into student performance and curriculum effectiveness. The research highlights how AI can identify learning gaps, predict student outcomes, and recommend personalized learning paths, thereby enhancing the overall educational experience. By leveraging AI, educators can design more adaptive and responsive curricula that meet the dynamic needs of students and industry standards. The findings suggest that AI-driven tools not only streamline the evaluation process but also facilitate continuous curriculum improvement, ensuring that educational programs remain relevant and outcome-focused. This paper underscores the potential of AI to transform curriculum development practices, promoting a more efficient, data-driven approach to education that aligns with contemporary educational goals and outcomes.
A Revolution Against and for Public Sphere: Xin Hai Revolution’s Different Force on ‘Place’, also ‘Di Fang’
Authors: Zhao Yixuan
Published: July 2024

Modern 'Revolution' is always viewed as a force giving birth to publicity in urban areas. However, when come to the big cities in China before the 1911 revolution, the effect a be complicated due to its geopolitical situation. The South was the birthplace of revolutionary parties and receive a backlash from the 1911 revolution in terms of the destruction of Di Fang, a multi-layer system that enable self-governance of citizens; however, the north as the enemies of the revolution, the abdication of Qing æ¸… emperor release the public space for its citizens. The article takes Chengdu and Peiping as two cases respectively, to discuss the process.
The Effect of Applying Internal Auditing Standards on The Effectiveness of Internal Control In Service Units: Iraq Case Study
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim Naeem , Rashed Raed Naeem
Published: July 2024

Internal auditing is one of the functions that characterize the economic unit, as some researchers indicated that one year of internal auditing is equivalent to the work of three years of external auditing, Internal audit is an independent evaluation body located within the organizational structure of the economic unit and is considered one of the means of internal control. The researcher recommends the need to give the internal audit function in government institutions and sufficient attention as the basic function that can provide assurance services (financial audit, performance audit or operational audit, rapid response) and advisory services (evaluation services, facilitation services, treatment services) as well as its importance in Improving and strengthening guidance for service institutions.
Is Indian History Being Falsified? Public Interest Trends of Historical Figures, 2004-2023
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Subhodeep
Published: July 2024

Since the ascent of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to power in 2014 under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, concerns have been raised regarding the appropriation or undermining of the legacies of India’s prominent leaders and the promotion of specific figures to reshape historical narratives by promoting right-wing Hindutva ideology. The study investigates these claims by examining changes in public perception of three significant historical personalities, Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Vallabhbhai Patel. Information seeking behavior is used as the theoretical basis to explain any change in public interest, measured using Google search volumes from 2004 to 2023. The data is split into two 10-year subsets centered around 2014 corresponding to BJP’s rise to power. Welch’s t-test is applied to the data to measure if there is any change in search volumes after 2014.Results show an increased interest in Sardar Patel during the period 2014 to 2023 and possible reasons are analyzed. However, no statistically significant changes were observed for Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. There is no evidence to suggest that the legacies of these personalities are being suppressed or appropriated to align with a Hindutva narrative, or that such actions, if any, have had any statistically significant impact on public interest.
Apocalypses
Authors: Lévy Joseph
Published: July 2024

This entry analyzes the notion of apocalypses in various socio-cultural contexts, highlighting the evolution of research and its diversification, from the field of religious science to that of socio-anthropology. It highlights the symbolic, social and political functions of social movements based on such perspectives, and the place they occupy in representations of contemporary popular culture. The latter uses them to give meaning to current events, pandemics and climate change, interpreted from hybrid apocalyptic matrices borrowing elements from religious, scientific and secular images and discourses.
Comparing Leader and Follower Perceptions of Transformational Leadership: Implications for Organizational Commitment and Performance.
Authors: Muterera Jonathan , Hemsworth David , Khorakian Alireza , Brettle Julia Ann
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The transformational leadership paradigm has been a focal point in organizational research, but a critical methodological question remains: whose perception of transformational leadership should be relied upon for accurate evaluation? This study addresses this question by examining the differences that arise depending on whether the leader’s or their followers' assessment of the leader's transformational leadership is used.
Methodology: Transformational leadership behavior (TLB) perception data were collected from both leaders (n=372) and their followers (n=892) to analyze its impact on organizational commitment (OC) and organizational performance (OP). Structural equation modeling was employed to reveal the impact of TLB on OP from both leader and follower perspectives.
Findings: Both leader and follower perception models exhibit a significant positive effect of TLB on OP. However, the mechanisms differ substantially. In the follower perception model, the impact of TLB on OP is almost entirely mediated through OC. Conversely, in the leader perception model, the impact of TLB on OP is split between the direct effect of TLB on OP and the mediated effect through OC on OP.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: These findings have significant implications for interpreting past research on transformational leadership and future methodologies. The study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between TLB, OC, and OP, particularly in the public sector, utilizing a large-scale sample.
Microsponge as Novel drug delivery system
Authors: Vanshaj Vanshaj , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: July 2024

Microsponge Frameworks are made up of tiny polymer-based microspheres that can suspend or trap a wide range of substances before being combined to form a specific item such as a gel, cream, fluid, or powder. One of the most recent, new, and profoundly progressing advancements is the microsponge medicate conveyance framework, which provides regulated discharge and location-specific delivery of dynamic fixes. Microsponge medication administration can enhance the efficacy of topically dynamic operators by improving security, increasing item stability, and advancing properties in an efficient and new manner. Microsponge as a drug can easily change the pharmaceutical discharge form and advance forward definition solidity while reducing the negative effects of the medication. They are too being utilized to adjust pharmacokinetic parameters. In this review article, we will discuss about microsponge as NDDS, its advantages, methods of formulation and its evaluation.
Historia, ficción y nombre propio. Al respecto de la novela Jan Karski de Yannick Haenel
Authors: Fernández Meza Juan A.
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo explora la relación problemática que la ficción histórica puede entablar con las fuentes documentales e historiográficas de las que abreva para su realización. El caso de estudio elegido es la novela Jan Karski (2009) del escritor francés Yannick Haenel, que construye una ficción con base en contenidos no ficticios, aunque trazando una distancia determinante con éstos. Lo que se pretende mostrar es cómo este autor recurre a contenidos veraces para elaborar afirmaciones sobre el pasado que no forman parte de los primeros, por lo tanto, cómo perfila una relación dual de recuperación/rechazo ante las fuentes que le permiten hablar del personaje histórico en nombre de quien afirma cuestiones sobre las que no hay registro.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Churna for Constipation
Authors: Mr. Jaydeep V Satre  , Prof. Suryawanshi R. K  , Bushan B Wagh  , Vishal C Waghchaure  , Pranit P Surwade
Published: July 2024

Formulation and evaluation of herbal churna for constipation.
• Churna is a very famous ayurvedic medicine for constipation. It is a traditional ayurvedic medicine.
• The goal of treatment relives the cause of constipation and to promote regular and predictable bowel movement.
• Regulates bowel movement.
• Relieves frequent and chronic constipation.
• Helps to pass stool more smoothly.
• churna is a very famous Ayurvedic medicine for constipation. It is not a traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
• It is a proprietary Ayurvedic medicine. It means that the formula of Kayam churna is not mentioned in any Traditional Ayurvedic text books.
• The manufacturer of Churna, Sheth Brothers, formulated a combination of few Ayurvedic herbs that benefit in constipation, blended them into powder form and labelled it as churna.
• As the standardization of herbal formulation is great concern for its safety and efficacy for that reason this work is aimed to formulation comparative evaluation of churna with marketed product.
Churna, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation, has been used for centuries to treat constipation. The powder, composed of a blend of natural herbs and ingredients, stimulates bowel movements, softens stools, and relieves straining during defecation. With its natural and safe composition, Churna offers a cost-effective and minimally invasive solution for managing constipation. These abstract reviews the ingredients, preparation, and pharmacological properties of Churna, highlighting its potential as a natural remedy for constipation relief..
Impact of GST on Small Scale Business with Special Reference to Chennai
Authors: Kirthana Akshayyan M  , Dr. S. Selvaraju
Published: July 2024

The research paper focuses on the impact of enacting the Goods and Services Tax (GST) personified in the Indian Tax structure on small scale business. The paper also discusses the anticipated barriers and future predictions for GST. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a vast notion that simplifies the giant tax structure by supporting and augmenting the economic growth of a country. GST is a comprehensive tax levy on manufacturing, sale and consumption of goods and services at a national level. India’s historic and bold move towards integrated tax structure is viewed by most economists as an answer to regressive indirect tax structure. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified the economy into a seamless national market. Descriptive research is used for this study and a total of 200 samples were collected from the general public by convenient sampling method. The independent variables include age, gender, educational qualification, occupation and the monthly income of the respondents. The dependent variable include whether GST is a fair taxation system, whether GST has become a major burden of compliance, level of satisfaction on present level of tax rate, whether GST has eliminated the cascading effects of various tax, the findings of the research suggest that GST is an positive step towards improving the economy of the country and also it is seen that GST helps in setting up small business and it does not have any negative impact on the small scale industries.
Automated Testing in DevOps: Strategies and Tools
Authors: Bipin Balu Shinde
Published: July 2024

Automated testing is a cornerstone of the DevOps methodology, enabling rapid and reliable software delivery. This paper explores the strategies and tools integral to implementing effective automated testing within a DevOps framework. Key strategies include continuous testing, shift-left testing, and test-driven development, among others. The paper also provides an overview of various tools that facilitate automated testing at different stages of the software development lifecycle, from unit testing to performance and security testing. Through case studies and analysis, the paper highlights both the benefits and challenges of automated testing in DevOps, and discusses future trends and advancements in the field