bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Self-Esteem And Motivation With Performance In Futsal Athletes In Sumedang District
Authors: Syambas Deyan Yulyana , Saputra Yudha M , Dinangsit Dinar
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that success in futsal is strongly influenced by the technical, tactical and physical abilities of athletes. However, besides these factors, psychological factors can also play an important role in influencing the performance of futsal athletes. Two psychological aspects that can affect athlete performance are Self-Esteem and motivation. This study aims to determine: Is there a relationship between Self-Esteem and the performance of futsal athletes in Sumedang Regency. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used was 12 futsal athletes in Sumedang Regency. Analysis of the data used is the correlation test and hypothesis testing. The results showed: (1) There is a significant relationship between Self-Esteem and the performance of futsal athletes in Sumedang Regency; (2) There is a significant relationship between motivation and performance of futsal athletes in Sumedang Regency. (3) There is a significant relationship between Self-Esteem and motivation with the performance of futsal athletes in Sumedang Regency
Analysis of the Potential of Wadu Pa'a Cultural Tourism in Kananta Village for the Development of Sports Tourism
Authors: Amar Khairul , Satriawan Rabwan
Published: February 2025

a cultural tourism attraction, this can be seen from the several heritage buildings of Hindu and Buddhist history and religion which have high historical and cultural values. The most significant cultural tourism objects in Kananta Village are found in Soromandi District, Bima Regency. Wadu pa'a Cultural Tourism can actually be developed into sports tourism because it has great potential as an attraction and a means of regional promotion. People who come to witness an event or championship can also have a tour while people who watch the championship through television viewing will be interested in visiting the area. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of wadu pa'a for the development of sports tourism. This study used a qualitative descriptive method through direct observation with research related parties. While the analytical method used is the analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT). Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis is used to analyze potentials and problems in culture-based tourism and local wisdom at each research location including internal and external potentials and problems. Based on the results of the analysis that wadu pa'a cultural tourism has the potential to be developed into sports tourism.
The influence of outdoor education on the social children
Authors: Mudzakir Dicky Oktora , Agustin Nur Mahfuzah , Nurhalim Nurhalim
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of outdoor education activities on social attitudes, where social attitudes in the modern era are considered low because they have been influenced by technology so that children have more fun playing with gadgets alone than playing with their peers. This research uses an experimental research method with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were UPTD students at SDN 3 Karangampel. This research uses purposive sampling, namely by using certain criteria and considerations, namely grade 5 students at UPTD SDN. The instrument in this research uses a social attitude questionnaire. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The results of the research prove that there are differences in the influence before and after being given outdoor education activities on children's attitudes.
Survey on fitness levels of wushu athletes at garuda fighting camp Palembang
Authors: Alza M. Robby , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the level of physical fitness of wushu athletes at the Garuda Fighting Camp Palembang club. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive using survey methods through tests and measurements. The sample used in this research was 20 Garuda Fighting Camp wushu athletes aged between 16 and 19 years. This research uses a total sampling method, namely a sampling method where the number of samples and population used are the same. The data collection technique in this research uses a survey method and an aerobic endurance measurement test technique using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) research results menu suggest that in the speed test component (60 m running) the athlete has a score of 7.50 which is in the good category. In the abdominal muscle strength component (Sit ups) male athletes had an average of 51.30, which is in the very good category. The athlete's hand muscle strength component (Pull ups) has a value of 12,750 which is in the medium category. The athlete's leg muscle explosive power component (vertical jump) has a value of 43.80, which is in the very poor category. The endurance component (1200 meter running) has a value of 6.9350 in the poor category. From the results of this research it can be concluded that the physical condition of the Garuda Fighting Camp Palembang club wushu athletes aged 16-19 is overall in the medium category, and still needs to be improved so that wushu athletes have better speed, strength, muscle endurance, explosive power and lung and heart endurance.
Influence of Squat Jump Training on Leg Power in State Middle School
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to investigate the impact of squat jump training on lower limb muscle power in the extracurricular futsal activities of State Middle School 29 Palembang. The research method employed a quasi-experimental approach using a "pretest and posttest one group" design. The sample for this study comprised 30 participants, and the research instrument used was the vertical jump test. The data processing and analysis involved assessing data normality and hypothesis testing using the T-test formula. The pretest results showed an average score of 18.1, while the posttest average was 31.8. Upon conducting the T-test, the calculated t-value was 16.54, and the critical t-value was 1.70. This indicated that the calculated t-value (t) was significantly higher than the critical t-value (t-table) at a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05) with a sample size of 30. The implications of this study suggest that squat jump training has a significant impact on lower limb muscle power in the extracurricular futsal activities of State Middle School 29 Palembang. The findings provide valuable insights for educators and trainers involved in enhancing the athletic performance of students in futsal and similar sports. Further research can explore the specific training regimens and techniques that yield the most substantial improvements in lower limb muscle power, contributing to the overall development of young athletes in the context of extracurricular activities.
Improving the learning outcomes of physical education students through the application of the read, answer, discuss, and create (RADEC) learning model
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko
Published: February 2025

Learning outcomes are a necessity that needs to be achieved optimally in every lesson. However, not all students can realize their desire to obtain optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, through writing this article it aims to analyze the increase in student learning outcomes in physical education philosophy lectures through the application of the RADEC learning model. The chosen research method is classroom action research. As many as 30 students were involved in this study as research subjects. Data was collected using techniques and instruments in the form of observation, written tests, and interviews. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study revealed that student learning outcomes in cycle 1 had an average value of 67.53; and classical completeness of 60%. The results of the study in cycle 2 increased the mean score to 73.73 and classical completeness to 96.67%. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of the RADEC learning model was proven to be able to improve physical education student learning outcomes in physical education philosophy lectures. It is recommended that lecturers implement this learning model in different subjects.
The physical literacy level of elementary school students was examined from the motivation and self-confidence domains
Authors: Irmansyah Johan , Diningsih Eka Safitri
Published: February 2025

Physical education learning in elementary schools has a significant role in developing students' physical literacy. However, physical literacy is not only related to physical abilities, but is also influenced by psychological factors, such as students' motivation and self-confidence in the learning context. This study aims to analyze the domains of motivation and self-confidence using the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL-2) Questionnaire in elementary school students. The design used in this research is a cross-sectional study design, which aims to collect data at one time (point time approach). The research results obtained that the percentage of motivation and self-confidence scores for elementary school students is as follows: beginning 0%; progressing 16.67%; achieving 33.33%; excelling 50%. The data shows that elementary school students have excellent levels of motivation and self-confidence (excelling category) and have exceeded the recommended physical literacy levels associated with substantial health benefits. In the context of physical education learning in primary schools, strengthening students' motivation and building self-confidence will not only improve their physical skills, but will also help them develop positive attitudes towards physical activity and overall health.
Improving motor skills through manipulative movements of acik gymnastics (cheerful and creative children) in early childhood
Authors: Sukmawati Noviria , Tumalloto Ella , Juliawati Komang
Published: February 2025

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This study aims to improve motor skills through manipulative movements of ACIK (Anak Ceria dan Kreatif) gymnastics in early childhood. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using Kemmis and Mc Taggart design. The subjects of this study were State Kindergarten Pembina 4 Palembang with a total of 20 children. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The research instrument used TGMD 2. This research includes classroom action research using a model Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which consists of 4 stages (planning, action, observation and reflection). Data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Data analysis technique using descriptive analytics. The results of this study indicate that children's motor skills improve through manipulative movements of ACIK (Cheerful and Creative Children) gymnastics. The increase in children's motor skills is shown by data from pre-action very good criteria obtained a percentage of 43.99%, while in Cycle I it became 68.91%, then in Cycle II it increased to 79.03%.
The impact of arm strength training model on the success of South Sumatra rock climbing athletes
Authors: Hardiyono Bayu , Fikri Aprizal , Muslimin Muslimin , Hidayat Arif
Published: February 2025

Abstract The model of strength training that combines and varies from arm exercises on the success of South Sumatera rock climbing athletes. The subjects of this study were 30 rock climbing athletes participate in this study. The method used in this research is an experiment with a pre-post-test design (two-group pretest and posttest design). To determine the results of climbing, rock climbing athletes use climbing tests that have been validated by rock climbing experts, coaches, and academics. As the calculation results, it is shown that the value of Sig. group 1 (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05 then there is a remarkable difference between the pre-test and post-test strength training three push up movements. While the value of sig. group 2 (2-tailed) 0.00<0.05 thus there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test strength training three pull up movements. The variation of the three-movement push up strength training model and the three pull-up strength training model both provide a significant increase in the climbing results of rock-climbing athletes. The three push up and three pull up arm strength training model in this study provide a noticable contribution. Therefore, this study provides a scientific contribution and a reference for further research.
Development of basic movement ability tests for students with mental disabilities in special schools
Authors: Harika Fitri Alchonity , Alnedral Alnedral , Ihsan Nurul , Syafruddin Syafruddin , García-Jiménez José Vicente
Published: February 2025

Researchers found facts in the field that, seen in initial observations and values taken from the basic movement ability tests observed, there were five basic movement indicators in students with intellectual disabilities, namely; balance, walking, running, jumping and object manipulation more than 70% of students are very poor, and not good. This study aims to develop a basic motor ability test instrument for intellectually disabled students aged 8-13 years in special schools. This study uses the ADDIE development approach (analies, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The study was conducted on 30 intellectually disabled students in special schools in Padang City. The results of the study are basic motor ability test instruments for intellectually disabled students consisting of 4 tests, namely; basketball throw test, 4-second sprint test (4 sec. dash), wall pass test , and standing broad jump test which have been tested for validity with a value of 0.000 and its reliability test with a value of 0.811. So the researcher concluded that the basic motor ability test instrument for intellectually disabled students developed by the researcher meets good criteria.
The influence of the group investigation on students' critical thinking skills in physical education
Authors: Ramadhan Indra , Wahadi Wahadi , Nur Ulinnuha Rizam Ahada , Nuruddin Abdillah Hafidz , Iman Ade Nurul , Patrianto Akbar Ilhamsyah , Ghofur Abdul
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the Group Investigation learning model on students' critical thinking skills in physical Education learning. The method used was a true experiment with The Randomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design.
8th grade students of SMPIT Adzkia Sukabumi were the population in this study. Cluster random sampling was used with a sample size of 56 students. The research instrument used to collect data used a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test in the experimental group showed a Sig. 0.00<0.05 and in the control group Sig. 0.065>0.05. Based on the results obtained, Group Investigation had a significant effect on improving students' critical thinking skills.Meanwhile, the Direct Instruction does not have a significant influence on improving students' critical thinking skills.The results of the independent sample t-test show Sig. 0.00 < 0.05. Based on these results, Group Investigation is more effective in improving students' critical thinking skills when compared to Direct instruction. The conclusion of this research is that the Group Investigation learning model has a significant influence on improving students' critical thinking skills in physical education learning.
Futsal future: exploring the skills of junior high school 18 Semarang players
Authors: Rumrapuk Juanita T D , Romadhoni Wiga Nurlatifa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the level and extent of basic futsal technique skills among extracurricular participants at Junior High School 18 Semarang City. A quantitative descriptive method employing a test and measurement approach was utilized. The population consisted of 50 students engaged in futsal extracurricular activities at Junior High School 18 Semarang City, with 24 students selected as the sample using purposive sampling, representing those actively involved in futsal matches. The research instrument employed was a Test and Measurement tool for Basic Futsal Technical Skills. After assessing the basic technical skills, categorized as excellent, good, sufficient, lacking, and very lacking, the study calculated the percentage of each category. Data processing revealed that 2 students (8.3%) were rated as very good, 4 students (16.7%) as good, 7 students (29.2%) as sufficient, 9 students (37.5%) as lacking, and 2 students (8.3%) as very lacking. The average score of 40.8983 fell within the interval 37.91932 ≤ X < 43.27152, indicating a sufficient category. Consequently, it can be concluded that the basic futsal technical skills level among extracurricular participants at Junior High School 18 Semarang City is deemed insufficient.
Volleyball game smash variation training model
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Muslimin Muslimin , Hardiyono Bayu , Fikri Aprizal
Published: February 2025

Smash variation training is a mandatory training in volleyball to get used to doing variations in the match later, smash variation training can be interpreted as a trick in attacking the opponent. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the development of a smash variation training model from various positions. The method used in this research and development is Borg and Gall which includes potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, small-scale trials, small-scale revisions, large-scale trials, large-scale revisions, final product. The results of this research and development were obtained from expert validation that had been carried out. Expert validation involved 3 experts consisting of 1 learning expert, 1 volleyball game expert, 1 volleyball coaching expert. The instrument in this research and development used a questionnaire. Based on the results of the CVI and CVR analysis obtained a value of 0.5 or valid. This can be interpreted that the smash variation training model can be used and is feasible to be applied to volleyball clubs in the city of Palembang.
Out-of-Class Oral Communication Strategies Among Indonesian Undergraduate EFL Students
Authors: Daflizar
Published: February 2025

The topic of oral communication strategies in foreign language education has always been fascinating. While numerous studies have been conducted worldwide, there is a lack of research in the Indonesian context. This study aimed to explore the types and levels of oral communication strategies employed by Indonesian EFL undergraduate students. It also aimed to examine the relationships between students’ self-perceived speaking skills, self-perceived vocabulary size, and their use of oral communication strategies. A quantitative approach was used, and a survey was administered to 87 participants from three different higher education institutions. The findings revealed that out of the 15 oral communication strategy categories, ‘social affective strategies’, ‘negotiation for meaning while speaking’, and ‘message reduction and alteration strategies’, were among the most frequently used while ‘message abandonment strategies’, ‘fluency-maintaining strategies’, and ‘accuracy-oriented strategies’ were among the least frequently employed. Statistical analyses indicated no correlation between students’ self-perceived speaking skills and their communication strategies, as well as no correlation between self-perceived vocabulary size and oral communication strategies. Practical implications for EFL teachers and students in the tertiary education context are put forward.
Speaking Tests Used by EFL Teachers in Kefamenanu
Authors: Thresia Trivict Semiun  , Maria Wihelmina Wisrance  , Johan Kristian Soleman Missa  , Fransiskus Leu
Published: February 2025

Speaking, from the point of view of educational evaluation is considered special because it is interactive and must be measured through direct interaction. This study focuses on the types of speaking tests used by EFL teachers and the challenges faced by EFL teachers in constructing and administering the test. Two EFL teachers from two schools located in Kefamenanu were the subjects of the study. The descriptive qualitative method was employed in conducting this study. The instruments used were the documentation of speaking tests and interviews. Later, the data were analyzed qualitatively. The research results revealed that there were nine types of speaking tests used by the teachers namely oral presentations, free interviews, information transfer questions on a single picture, role play, paraphrasing, giving instructions and directions, conversation, and translation. The challenges faced by the teachers in assessing students’ speaking skills were insufficient time to prepare for the test, the short time to test all students, and no test training provided for the teachers.
Online Teaching Practicum: Elucidating Student Teachers’ Perception and Improvement in ELT
Authors: Miftahul Mahrus  , Novinda Rosayanti  , Gusti Puspita Nirwana
Published: February 2025

Conducting teaching practicum during the Covid-19 Pandemic has become big challenges for the student teachers because it changes many aspects of human life including the educational aspect. This requires student teachers to have more preparation for teaching because they have to make the materials, strategies, and media are appropriate for the current situation in English Language Teaching (ELT). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the student teachers’ perception also improvement perceived toward the implementation of their teaching practicum at the graduate level at one of the state universities in East Java, Indonesia. Survey with a qualitative approach was used as the research design. The participants were 38 student teachers who have taken teaching practicum course in the third semester. A close-ended questionnaire and Interviews were used to see the student teachers’ perception and improvement of the implementation of their teaching practicum. In analyzing the data from the questionnaire, the researchers classified the scale (1-2) indicates negative and (3-4) indicates positive perception and improvement perceived towards the implementation of teaching practicum. Meanwhile, the data from the interviews were analyzed thematically. The results of data analysis show that the student teachers have a positive perception. Also, the student teachers perceived improvement of the implementation of teaching practicum. This study will be used as the references for the practitioner, curriculum developer, and the teacher in higher education to consider the student teachers’ perception towards the implementation of the teaching practicum.
Students’ Perception of The Use of Code Mixing by Student Teacher
Authors: Pramatya Sukarno Putri  , Ahdi Riyono  , Rismiyanto
Published: February 2025

Code mixing is one of teaching strategy. However, for some levels of students, the teacher has to take control of the use of code mixing in class in order that students can get the target language. This research aims to discover the students’ perceptions of the use of code mixing by student teacher in English class. This research involved 36 students of the tenth grade of SMAN 1 Kudus in academic year 2022/2023 through questionnaire submission and 6 students through interview. The result of this research showed that the students had positive perception in cognitive, affective, conative, and also the strengths and weaknesses aspects. The use of code mixing can give a good impact on upgrading the students’ ability in English learning and increase the students’ knowledge. On the other side, the weaknesses of code mixing used by the student teacher were making students unfamiliar with the use of English phrases which can affect their English skills. This study expects the teacher considers code-mixing as teaching strategy so the students can get their target language and have no difficulties understanding the materials.
Why Multiliteracies Pedagogy Matters in Designing Cultural-Based Materials in English Classroom
Authors: Maisa Maisa
Published: February 2025

The current issues on new literacy have been leveraged enormously for decades. Literacy is no longer delineated as the ability to read and write a single text. It has shifted into the multi-literacies within multimodal text based. The multiliteracies pedagogy approach provides the steps for teaching and learning multiliteracies in the English education context. The article aims to describe the nature of leveraging the English language teacher's competence in designing English lessons. The research method is Design and Develop research based on multiliteracies pedagogy approach Analysis. The participants are preservice teachers grade 4 at English Education Department at Faculty of Education and Science in Cirebon Raya.  The steps of collecting the data are preparing the themes of multiliteracies; grouping the participants based on their experiences; conceptualizing the local content area of multiliteracies; framing the critical issues in the content area; applying the concept to the social practice with the technology integration, and the last, publishing or presenting the product of the research. Findings indicate that the participants have produced digital cultural-based lesson plans. They also seem to have more practice in developing critical thinking skills by doing collaboration in small groups to create lesson plans critically and creatively. To settle the remarkable points of the study, multiliteracies pedagogy has gradually triggered someone to leverage their competence.
ANALISIS EFEK INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggi Monita Sari  , Bernadette Robiani  , Mukhlis  , Siti Rohima
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian secara ilmiah mengenai efek inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Variabel independen yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dianggap sebagai variabel dependen. Metodologi kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan menggunakan metodologi pengolahan data melalui analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 2.5. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang disajikan dalam bentuk data runtun waktu (time series) dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2023 di Indonesia.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara individu maupun kolektif, variabel inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai tukar memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Koefisien korelasi (R) menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat, dengan nilai 0,872, yang mengimplikasikan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara inflasi, suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Selain itu, koefisien determinasi yang disesuaikan (adjusted R2) tercatat sebesar 0,761 atau 76,1%, mengindikasikan bahwa variabel-variabel independen dapat menjelaskan 76,1% dari varians pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 23,9% disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PREPARATION OF INTERACTIVE ASSESSMENTS BASED ON SMART APPS CREATOR FOR STUDENTS OF THE TEACHER PROFESSION PROGRAM
Authors: Barlian Ikbal , Sri Artati  , Mariyani  , Restian Achmad  , Nurillia
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang penelitian ini pembiasaan bagi mahasiswa PPG PS PPKn FKIP UNSRI untuk menyusun asesmen interaktif berbasis smart apps creator. Tujuan penelitian ialah agar menyusun asesmen interaktif berbasis smart apps creator sudah memenuhi kriteria. Metode yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisa data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : 1) hasil uji validasi ahli materi diperoleh hasil rata-rata 84% yang dikategorikan baik; 2) hasil uji validasi bahasa dan grafis diperoleh hasil rata-rata 87,5% yang dikategorikan baik; 3) hasil kuesioner ke mahasiswa diperoleh hasil rata-rata 94% yang menyatakan Ya
LOCAL COMMUNITY VIEWS ON THE SUPPORT OF RURAL TOURISM: BENEFIT PERSPECTIVES OF ECONOMY, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENT AND BUREAUCRACYS
Authors: Basri Hasan , Muhammad Ali  , Amrullah  , Muhamad Juaini
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine how the perception of tourism benefits influences the support for tourism development in Loyok Village, moderated by political bureaucracy. Conducted through a quantitative methodology, the research gathered data from 183 Loyok Village residents via online surveys distributed through Google Forms using SmartPLS SEM. The research reveals a lack of significant correlation between the perceived benefits of tourism and the community's support for its development in Loyok Village. The anticipated economic and social benefits did not substantially influence community support. Furthermore, a possible explanation for these findings is that the majority of respondents are not directly involved in the tourism industry. Most participants are engaged in agriculture or other sectors, limiting their direct experience of tourism's tangible benefits. The research suggests that those who directly benefit from tourism tend to have positive attitudes towards its development, while those who do not exhibit negative perceptions
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA, FAMILY ENVIRONMENT, AND SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AT NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yewang Markus U. K. , Saragih Fernando , Riwu Manu Rolens E. H. , Butar-butar Agustina , Abineno Mises B. C. , Data Ari
Published: February 2025

Salah satu permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi berbagai daerah adalah rendahnya minat berwirausaha. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut salah satu solusi yang tepat adalah dengan mengembangkan minat berwirausaha melalui Theory of Planned Behavior. Adapun fokus penelitian tertuju pada niat berwirausaha muda dengan sampel sebanyak 116 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode expo facto dan menggunakan analisis jalur sebagai teknik analisisnya (Amos 21). Penelitian ini juga telah memenuhi syarat penelitian baik uji pra syarat penelitian maupun uji instrumen. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung yang positif dan signifikan (x1 dan x2) kecuali x3 pada Y (hanya mempengaruhi positif tetapi tidak sig). Hal serupa juga terlihat pada efek tidak langsung dimana efikasi dapat menjadi mediasi yang positif dan signifikan, baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun media sosial. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik terhadap pengembangan minat berwirausaha
UPAYA AWAL KEBIJAKAN STIMULUS EKONOMI BERBASIS RENDAH KARBON DALAM MANAJEMEN LIMBAH UMKM
Authors: Risanda Alirastra Budiantoro  , Mario Rosario Wisnu Aji  , M. Aulia Rachman  , Luthfi Ibnu Tsani  , Fitrarena Widhi Rizkyana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan mengekplorasi stimulus ekonomi khususnya pada pelaku UMKM sebagai program dukungan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah yang berkolaborasi dengan stakeholder terkait. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam merumuskan permodelan yang ideal dalam pemberian stimulus ekonomi rendah karbon. Hasil penelitian pemberian stimulus rendah karbon kepada pelaku UMKM menjadi solusi pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan atas permasalahan pengelolaan sampah yang belum optimal, sebagai program manajemen risiko kredit pada pemberian pembiayaan dalam menciptakan pengelolaan UMKM berbasis pada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penekanannya, program pembiayaan ini menjadi langkah yang konkrit dan solutif dari pemerintah yang melibatkan beberapa stakeholder dan pelaku UMKM sebagai program manajemen risiko kredit pada pemberian pembiayaan dalam menciptakan pengelolaan UMKM berbasis pada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan sampah
Pengaruh Tingkat Upah dan Kualitas Sekolah Terhadap Permintaan Tenaga Kerja di Sektor Pendidikan di SMA Swasta Kota Jambi
Authors: Kuswanto  , Sari Anggi Yunita , Liputo Muhammad Arif , Arpizal  , Kurniadi Romi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat upah dan kualitas sekolah terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja di sektor pendidikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SMA Swasta di Kota Jambi sebanyak 25 sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data dapodik dan kuesioner yang terjun langsung ke sekolah. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik regresi berganda. Berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan variabel tingkat upah tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja sektor pendidikan. Semakin tinggi tingkat upah maka perusahaan cendrung akan mengurangi permintaan tenaga kerja sektor pendid. Variabel kualitas sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja. Semakin baik kualitas sekolah maka sekolah akan meningkatkan permintaan tenaga kerja. Secara simultan tingkat upah dan kualitas sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja. Semakin tinggi tingkat upah dan diiringi dengan kualitas sekolah yang baik mengakibatkan meningkatnya permintaan tenaga kerja sektor pendidikan. Model regersi yang dihasilkan secara statistik memiliki kemampuan 36,9% dalam memprediksi pengaruh tingkat upah dan kualitas sekolah terhadap permintaan tenaga kerja sektor pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ini mendasari bahwa permintaan tenaga kerja yang baik harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan output yang di harapkan.
Perancangan Voucher Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile Android Menggunakan Framework Ionic dan Codeigniter
Authors: Rysman Gyto Sihombing
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi voucher digital yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku usaha untuk membuat, mengubah, menggunakan, dan memonitor voucher digital secara fleksibel dan efisien bagi pelaku usaha yang belum memiliki toko online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Devops. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahap perencanaan yang melibatkan identifikasi kebutuhan dan tujuan aplikasi menggunakan metode Kipling (5W+1H) serta analisis SWOT. Desain aplikasi dibuat menggunakan diagram UML. Tahap pengembangan meliputi pembentukan konsep aplikasi voucher menjadi kumpulan kode yang bisa digunakan secara lokal, dan penyatuan kode menjadi satu aplikasi yang dapat diinstal di Android. Tahap pengujian menggunakan Blackbox Testing untuk menemukan kesalahan dalam fungsi-fungsi aplikasi. Tahap rilis mencakup pembuatan panduan dan informasi yang relevan mengenai aplikasi, serta merilis aplikasi voucher digital ke internet. Tahap operasi melibatkan feedback pengguna, yang menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi layak digunakan, serta monitoring data untuk perkembangan aplikasi lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa aplikasi voucher digital berhasil dirancang dan diimplementasikan dengan baik dan juga Metode DevOps terbukti sesuai untuk perancangan aplikasi karena membantu mengarahkan pengembangan secara terstruktur dan iteratif.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petrotechnical University Faculty of Secondary Vocational Education, Alisultanova Iman A. , Khadueva Yakha A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: February 2025

Due to the peculiarities of electronic information engineering technologies, sufficient attention is paid to it in all spheres of life. The development of science and technology has led to the fact that all aspects of people’s daily lives have been affected by electronic information engineering. It also encourages the development of electronic information engineering to gradually address new challenges and opportunities. This article briefly analyzes the current state of electronic information engineering development in the country, discusses strategies for the development of electronic information engineering on this basis, and finally examines its future development directions.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF CONSTITUTIONAL ENFORCEMENT OF LABOR RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Rostov Vodokanal JSC, Yurkin Evgeny V.
Published: February 2025

The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. In order to strengthen the close link between the Constitution and public life, it is necessary to strengthen the close link between the Constitution and people’s livelihoods. Based on this, this article analyzes the basic connotation of labor rights from the point of view of the Constitution, and on this basis examines the main problems in the current constitutional guarantee of labor rights, and then explores a specific way to strengthen the constitutional guarantee of labor rights in Russia.
ON THE PRACTICE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN STATE AND BUSINESS STRUCTURES DURING WORLD WAR I
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Semerova Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2025

The article pays special attention to positive and negative examples of interaction between state authorities and business circles in the countries that participated in World War I. It highlights the role of trade and industrial sectors in supplying national armed forces. The formation of permanent public-private partnerships, which became relevant in later military conflicts and in the post-war economy, is noted.
TRENDS IN LAND ASSET MANAGEMENT NORTH CAUCASUS ECONOMIC REGION
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories — All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ivanova Zlata A. , Shanina Elena N. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories — All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia, Belova Anastasia V. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories — All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

This scientific study analyzes the trend of land asset management and examines in detail the issues of land resources in the North Caucasus Federal District.
The Rostov region is analyzed. Republics: Adygea, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia–Alania, Chechen Republic. Krasnodar and Stavropol territories.
The initial data on the natural and climatic conditions for the development of agriculture in the North Caucasus Federal District are considered. The information on the distribution of the land fund area by species composition and target function has been studied.
The role of the state and regional authorities on land issues, their economically rational use from the standpoint of the expediency of stimulating the agricultural land market and stable agricultural development in rural areas is emphasized.
The analysis of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex, increasing the efficiency of agricultural land use and reducing the amount of land resources used in the agricultural sector of the agricultural sector is carried out.
The initial data of modeling and implementation of the planned plans are evaluated, contributing to the resumption of production and sale of agricultural products in the regions of the North Caucasus Economic Region.
ESG RATING AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING FINANCIAL STABILITY AN ECONOMIC ENTITY
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Korzovatykh Zhanna M.
Published: February 2025

This study is devoted to the analysis of the methodology of forming ESG ratings in both international and Russian practice. The paper examines the existing approaches to the development of ESG ratings, conducts a comparative analysis of their methodologies and determines the degree of their comparability. A comparative analysis of the methodologies has shown a significant variety of approaches to assessing ESG factors. The largest international rating agencies, such as S&P Global, MSCI, and Sustainalytics, use their own methodologies based on various weighting factors, a set of factors to consider, data sources, and ways to process them. There is a similar diversity in Russian practice. The article highlights the problems faced by ESG rating developers, which leads to significant differences in the assignment of an ESG rating for the same company by different rating agencies. The disparity in ratings makes it difficult for investors to use this information to make informed decisions. The results of the study showed a growing demand for an independent assessment of ESG risks and opportunities from investors as a tool for an independent external assessment of an economic entity’s activities in the field of sustainable development. In the course of the research, abstract-logical and comparative analysis methods were applied, including a detailed study of methodologies, public reports of rating agencies, as well as scientific articles devoted to the study of the formation of ESG ratings.
UNIFORM ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND ADJUSTING ENTRIES: APPROACH TO REPORTING
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kotelnikova Nadezhda V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of reporting formation on the basis of a unified accounting system integrating current operations and corrective entries. Special attention is paid to the process of differentiation of reporting depending on its objectives and regulatory requirements, which eliminates the need to divide accounting into types. It is shown how the recording of business operations in a single database creates a basis for adapting information to reporting standards (IFRS, FSAS, Tax Code of the Russian Federation) through adjusting entries. The paper systematizes approaches to the integration of accounting data, which allows to minimize the duplication of operations, reduce the risk of errors and ensure consistency of information. The results of the study emphasize the importance of a unified accounting system as a tool that adapts data for the formation of tax, accounting, financial and management reporting. The proposed approach emphasizes the role of corrective entries in unifying data to meet the requirements of standards and information requests of stakeholders. The study can become a basis for the introduction of automated accounting systems, development of regulations for adjusting entries and increasing the analytical value of data to support management decisions.
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMAN-TECHNOLOGY INTERACTION
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Aybuev Abdul-Khalid A.-M. , Tsabaev Hassan Ilesovich ,   Institute of Applied Information Technologies Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

This article examines the philosophical and ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern society. The paradoxes of the autonomy of smart systems and the problem of distributing responsibility for decisions made by algorithms are analyzed, as well as the issue of bias hidden in the data on the basis of which neural networks are trained. Special attention is paid to the change of classical philosophical categories — subject, freedom and moral choice — under the influence of high technology. The paper provides examples of international practice in regulating the field of AI and highlights key ethical principles: fairness, transparency and the priority of human well-being. Finally, the importance of an interdisciplinary approach is emphasized, in which philosophers, scientists, and engineers work together to develop norms and standards for effective and responsible technology adoption.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON SCIENCE AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Martynova Julia A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the impact of digitalization on science and innovation. The author highlights the areas of scientific research that are characterized by the active use of various digital tools, as well as the most conservative areas, mentioning the importance of digitalization to increase the openness of science. Innovations closely related to science are also being influenced by digitalization, which most business leaders around the world are beginning to understand and realize the mutual impact of new digital technologies and innovations.
FUNCTIONAL IMPORTANCE OF BASIC DEPARTMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION (WORK EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS)
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Gubaev Damir F. , Gubaeva Olga G. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Gataullin Airat M. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan
Published: February 2025

The purpose of creating basic departments was to provide students with practical experience and knowledge necessary for successful work in a specific professional field. This is achieved due to the fact that training takes place directly at the enterprise, where students are introduced to real working conditions and technologies. Experience has shown that such departments perform a number of important functions in universities aimed at improving the quality of the educational process and strengthening ties between academic institutions and industrial structures. In this regard, an increase in the number of industrial partners interested in establishing long-term relations with higher education institutions to ensure a personnel reserve is expected. Such cooperation opens up additional opportunities for the employment of graduates and their direct integration into production processes.
Co medycyna estetyczna może zrobić dla odmłodzenia skóry?
Authors: Deptuła Milena , Zawrzykraj Małgorzata , Kondej Karolina , Pikuła Michał
Published: February 2025

Skin aging and human body aging are natural processes that occur in every organism. The observed changes include loss of hydration and elasticity, as well as thinning of the skin, resulting in visible wrinkles, the lowering of the tip of the nose, loss of fat tissue in the temples and cheeks, sagging of the lateral parts of the cheeks, and muscle and bone atrophy. Preventing aging, slowing down the natural degenerative processes of soft tissues, and addressing their initial signs are the focus of aesthetic medicine. It is a branch of medicine that offers non-surgical procedures, yet they are still invasive. The article discusses the molecular basis of skin aging. It also describes the most popular anti-aging procedures, such as mesotherapy, laser therapy, botulinum toxin, hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma, as well as fat tissue and stem cell transplants. The article also touches upon the use of senolytics and peptides in the care of aging skin.