bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaziantep’teki Üniversiteler Üzerinden Eğitim Kurumlarında SWOT Analizi: Stratejik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Kılıç Onur , Kılıç Burak
Published: December 2024

Eğitim kurumlarının etkinliğini ve sürdürülebilirliğini artırmak amacıyla yapılan SWOT analizi, bu kurumların güçlü yönlerini, zayıf yönlerini, fırsatlarını ve tehditlerini belirlemede önemli bir araçtır. Bu çalışma, Gaziantep'teki üniversiteler üzerinde bir SWOT analizi gerçekleştirerek, yerel yükseköğretim kurumlarının mevcut durumunu değerlendirmeyi ve stratejik gelişim alanlarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Gaziantep, Türkiye'nin güneydoğusunda stratejik bir konumda yer alan ve hızla gelişen bir şehir olarak, yükseköğretim alanında önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Şehirdeki üniversiteler, akademik ve araştırma kapasiteleriyle bölgesel kalkınmanın lokomotifi konumundadır. Bu çalışma, Gaziantep’teki üniversitelerin mevcut durumunu derinlemesine değerlendirmek üzere kapsamlı bir SWOT analizi sunar. Analiz, üniversitelerin akademik altyapıları, araştırma olanakları, öğrenci ve öğretim kadrosu profilleri gibi içsel faktörler ile yerel ve ulusal düzeydeki fırsatlar ve tehditler gibi dışsal faktörleri kapsamaktadır.
Örgütsel Çatışma Yönetimi
Authors: Taş Nurdane , Çıkmaz Esra
Published: December 2024

Çatışma, insanlığın varoluşuyla birlikte ortaya çıkmış ve her zaman varlığını sürdürmüştür. İş, aile ve çevre üçgeninde çeşitli nedenlerle çatışmalar yaşanmaktadır. Kaçınılmaz bir olgu olan çatışmanın kabul edilip yönetilmesi, olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması ve olumlu etkilerinin artırılması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Geleneksel yönetim anlayışı, çatışmanın olumsuz yönlerini ele alırken; modern yönetim yaklaşımı, çatışmanın olumlu etkilerini artırmaya ve özellikle örgütler için çatışmayı, yenilenme ve gelişme için bir itici güç olarak kullanmaya odaklanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, örgütlerin varlığını tehdit edebilecek çatışmaların başarılı bir şekilde yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Örgütlerde çatışmanın doğru bir biçimde yönetilmesi, hem bireysel hem de kolektif başarıyı artırabilecek stratejik bir avantaj sağlar.
Metropolitan Müzesin’de Türkiye’ye Atfedilen Madeni Eserlerin Süsleme Özellikleri
Authors: Kamiloğlu İlknur , Bursalı Şeyma Nur
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Madenler pek çok yerde kullanılmasının yanı sıra insanın süslenme içgüdüsüne de hizmet etmiştir, sanat ve zanaatın birleştiği kuyumculuk eserlerini günümüze kadar taşımıştır. Bu araştırma dünyanın en büyük ve önemli müzelerinden olan ‘Met Museum’ olarak bilinen Metropolitan Müzesin’de, Türkiye’ye atfedilen madeni eserlerin teknik, boyut, ham madde, motif, bezeme konuları ve kompozisyon özellikleri bakımından incelenerek tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.İlkel toplumların vücut süsleme geleneklerinden madenlerin keşfedilmesi ve kuyumculuğun doğuşuyla gelişen ve günümüze kadar gelen pek çok eser vardır. Bu eserlerin özelliklerinin incelenmesi önemlidir.
 Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma tarama yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Bilimsel tarama modelinde literatür taraması, eser inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada seçilen eserler beş adet kuşak tokası, bir adet türban süsü, bir adet toka, bir adet miğfer, bir adet cımbız ve bir adet aynadır.Eserlerin teknik motif ve kompozisyon özellikleri incelenmiş ve ayrıntılı çizimleri yapılmıştır. Seçilen bu on eserde görülen teknikleri telkâri, granülasyon, mine, tombaklama, kabartma, mıhlama, kalem ve döküm tekniğidir. Eserlerde incelenen başka bir konuda süsleme özellikleridir. Türk sanatının zengin motifleri pek çok sanat dalında olduğu gibi kuyumculukta da karşımıza çıkar. Kuyumculuk teknikler doğrultusunda motiflerin değişkenliği olmakla birlikte genel hatlarıyla en bilinen motifler şunlardır; hayvansal motifleri, bitkisel Motifler ve geometrik motiflerdir.
Sonuç: İncelenen eserler genel olarak iyi korunmuş durumda olup kendi dönemlerinin güzel birer örnekleri olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Seçilen bu on eserde görülen teknikleri telkâri, granülasyon, mine, tombaklama, kabartma, mıhlama, kalem ve döküm tekniğidir. Eserlerde incelenen başka bir konuda süsleme özellikleridir. Türk sanatının zengin motifleri pek çok sanat dalında olduğu gibi kuyumculukta da karşımıza çıkar. Kuyumculuk teknikler doğrultusunda motiflerin değişkenliği olmakla birlikte genel hatlarıyla en bilinen motifler şunlardır; hayvansal motifleri, bitkisel Motifler ve geometrik motiflerdir. Titiz işçilik ve kullanıcısı için muhtemelen değerli parçalar olup zevk ve isteklerine bağlı olarak veya döneminin standartlarına göre üretilmiş ve günümüzde kadar gelmiştir. Takıların incelenmesinde genel olarak üreticisi hakkında kesin yargılara varamamakla birlikte usta ellerden çıkmış olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Eserlere birebir gözlem yapılamadığı için Metropolitan web sayfasından alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda aktarılmış ve yorumlanmıştır.
Yazma Eserlerde Tezhip Sanatı
Authors: Karadeniz Pelin Güleda
Published: December 2024

Bir millete ait sanat, o halkın kültür seviyesini ve sosyal hayatın sembollerini teşkil eder. Türk İslam medeniyetinde kitap sanatları da bu anlayış içinde doğup gelişerek günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Dünyada tarihe mal olmuş uygarlıklar arasında, süsleme sanatları ile zirveye ulaşmış milletlerden biri de hiç şüphesiz Türklerdir. Orta Asya’da Uygur Türkleriyle ortaya çıkan bezeme sanatı geçmişten günümüze gelinceye kadar yüzyıllara göre pek çok değişim göstermiştir. Sanatkârların kendi millî zevklerini de eklediği tezhip sanatı gelişimini sürdürerek Selçuklular vasıtası ile İran üzerinden Anadolu’ya ulaşmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde tezhip sanatı alanında zengin kültür- sanat ortamı içinde farklı üslup ve özellikleri olan birçok eser üretilmiştir. Her bir dönemin kendine has özellikleri var olup, bir önceki dönemin özelliklerinin ve uygulamalarının etki alanı içinde gelişme göstermiştir. Yüzyıllar boyunca geniş bir coğrafyada, farklı tarz ve üsluplarla bezenen yazma eserler tezhip sanatını en iyi şekilde yansıtmaktadır.
MİNİMUM KAPSAMA AĞACI YÖNTEMİ İLE KAMPÜS ALANINDA AĞ PLANLAMASI
Authors: Erben Burcu , Sezen Bülent
Published: December 2024

Konumlandırma süreci daha yaygın hale geldikçe, çoğu sektörde planlama ihtiyacı artmaktadır. Bir planlama yöntemi olan Şebeke (Ağ) Analizi, Yöneylem Araştırmasında çok fazla uygulanan bir analiz türüdür. Gelişen platformlar çoğu araştırmacıların değer biçen bir fikir içerisinde olmalarına yol açmaktadır. Çoğu sektörde etkili planlama yapmak analiz yöntemlerine dayanmaktadır. Bu analiz yöntemleri; en kısa yol, Minimum Kapsama Ağacı, Minimum Maliyet Akışı ve Maksimum Akış Modelidir. Farklı özelliklere sahip olan kullanılan model analiz için uygundur. Her bir metodun çalışma mantığı farklıdır. Bu çalışmada sadece Minimum Kapsayan Ağaç Algoritması ele alınarak planlamaya dair bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu analiz uygulaması için matematiksel programlardan biri olan GAMS (Genel Cebirsel Modelleme Sistemi) programı kullanılmıştır. Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi içerisinde bulunan bölümlerin uzaklıkları değerlendirilerek Minimum Kapsama Ağacı (Minimum Spanning Tree) modeli programda uygulanabilir hale getirilmiştir. Uygulanacak bu analizde, düğümleri birleştiren toplam kenar sayısı, 5, 10 ve 15 olmak üzere üç farklı senaryo olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonrasında programdan elde edilen çıktı sonucunda, bu kenarlar birbirine bağlanarak bir ağ yapısı oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan planlama, ağ analizinde graf teorisine dayanmaktadır. Açıktır ki bu teori, uzaklık değerlerinin nasıl analiz edileceğine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Dahası, bu çalışma insanların kampüste planlama yapmalarına yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ek olarak, bu çalışma farklı alanlar olsa bile uzaklık hesaplamalarının dahil olduğu durumlarda kullanılabilecektir.
Assessment of mental health disorders in individuals with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Radulović Danijela , Mašić Srdjan , Bokonjić Dejan , Radević Svetlana , Simić Vukomanović Ivana , Mijović Biljana , Vuković Maja , Dubravac Tanasković Milena , Jojić Mirka , Vladičić Mašić Jelena , Spaić Dragan
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of individuals with chronic diseases. Contributing factors include limited access to healthcare during lockdowns, fear of infection, and heightened stress due to poorer outcomes of COVID-19 infection in this population. The aim of this study was to examine the presence of depression, anxiety, and stress in the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic among individuals with pre-ex
isting cardiovascular, malignant, chronic respiratory diseases, or diabetes mellitus.
Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population of the eastern region of Republic of Srpska during December 2021 and January 2022. Depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed using the DASS-21 scale, while data on comorbidities were collected through a questionnaire from an epidemiological population-genetic study conducted concurrently. 
Results. A total of 1,372 participants from the eastern region of Republic of Srpska were included in the study, consisting of 40.0% males and 60.0% females. Participants were aged 20 years and older, with an average age of 50.6 years. The study found that depression, anxiety, and stress were statistically significantly more prevalent among participants with pre-existing cardiovascular or chronic respiratory diseases compared to those without such conditions. Additionally, participants with a history of malignant diseases or diabetes mellitus were significantly more depressed and anxious than 
those without these conditions.
Conclusion. The findings of this study may contribute to the development of policies aimed at improving mental health and preventing mental disorders in individuals with comorbidities.
Pemakzulan Gusdur dan Respon Kalangan Ulama dan Santri di Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang Tahun 2001
Authors: Harwinsyah Alif Rifqi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas dinamika politik awal reformasi, khususnya terkait latar belakang pemakzulan Gus Dur dan respon kalangan santri serta ulama di Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek Malang terhadap peristiwa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami sikap dan tindakan santri serta ulama dalam menanggapi pemakzulan Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid pada tahun 2001. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan sumber sejarah primer melalui wawancara dengan para saksi hidup di pesantren, serta sumber sekunder dari buku dan artikel jurnal. Pendekatan penelitian sejarah diterapkan dalam lima tahapan: pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, pengecekan keabsahan sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon dari para santri dan ulama di Pesantren Sabilurrosyad Gasek sangat menentang pemakzulan Gus Dur. Mereka melakukan perlawanan diplomatis dan simbolis, mencerminkan solidaritas dan komitmen terhadap nilai-nilai yang diusung oleh Gus Dur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peristiwa pemakzulan tidak hanya mempengaruhi dinamika politik nasional, tetapi juga membangkitkan kesadaran kolektif di kalangan santri dan ulama untuk mempertahankan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan keadilan.
Problematika Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Harian Atas Hak Jaminan Hari Tua
Authors: Daffa Azzaki Lubis Muhammad , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika perlindungan hukum pekerja harian terkait jaminan hari tua yang belum mendapat perhatian memadai dalam sistem hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana sistem kerja pekerja harian  dan perlindungan hukumnya atas hak jaminan hari tua. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pekerja harian  adalah pekerja yang melakukan pekerjaan berdasarkan volume dan waktu tidak tetap dengan upah harian, diatur dalam PKWT. Status ini menciptakan kerentanan dalam perlindungan hukum karena belum ada ketentuan konkrit mengenai jaminan hari tua bagi pekerja harian. Analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, termasuk UU No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang BPJS dan peraturan turunannya, menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum dalam pengaturan spesifik mengenai jaminan hari tua bagi pekerja harian. Ketidaksesuaian antara sistem iuran BPJS yang berbasis bulanan dengan pola pengupahan harian menjadi kendala utama implementasi program jaminan hari tua. Penelitian merekomendasikan pembentukan regulasi khusus yang mengatur mekanisme jaminan hari tua bagi pekerja harian, termasuk reformulasi sistem iuran, penyesuaian mekanisme pembayaran, dan penguatan sistem pengawasan implementasi perlindungan hukum
Konstruksi Konsep Pangan dalam Budaya Indonesia pada Terjemahan Indonesia Jerman
Authors: Artha Muhamad Satria Putra , Dwirika Leli
Published: December 2024

Pangan merupakan unsur yang paling sering ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Konsep pangan pada masing-masing negara dan budaya berbeda satu sama lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep pangan pada majalah NADI pada teks berbahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber dan terjemahannya dalam bahasa Jerman sebagai bahasa sasaran, dan melihat bagaimana wacana yang muncul menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana three model dimension pada tahap deskripsi berdasarkan teori dari Fairclough (1989) dan bagaimana konstruksi konsep atau wacana dari pangan dalam teks menggunakan pendekatan ideation taxonomic relation dari Martin dan Rose (2008). Dari hasil analisis ditemukan tiga jenis ideation taxonomic relation, yakni repetisi, sinonimi, dan komposisi. Konsep pangan yang terbentuk pada teks ini adalah makanan Indonesia yang terdiri atas makanan khas dari berbagai daerah. Penerjemahan dalam bahasa Jerman cenderung mempertahankan nama makanan dalam bahasa Indonesia, berkaitan dengan bentuk hubungan taksonominya. Selain itu, terdapat juga wacana iklan atau promosi budaya Indonesia yang muncul pada teks ini. Wacana iklan pada teks ini dapat disimpulkan bertujuan untuk mempromosikan dan memberikan identitas budaya makanan Indonesia terhadap pembaca teks sasaran (bahasa Jerman).
PENODAAN AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mandala Opan Satria , Zubaedi Zubaedi , Suparlan Suparlan , Munawirsajali Munawirsajali
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out in detail the legal basis for religious blasphemy in Indonesian legislation in general and the Criminal Code in particular and to provide an overview of the relationship between religious blasphemy and human freedom from a human rights perspective. This type of research is normative legal research, namely examining rules or concepts related to the title of the research. The results of this research are that religion is a guide to life that comes from Almighty God to regulate human life so that human life becomes safe, peaceful and orderly. The position of religion is very sacred in society so that it cannot be disturbed or damaged by any individual or group, otherwise there will be horizontal conflict in society which can affect the unity and unity of a nation. One of the disturbances that often befalls a religion is religious desecration. This desecration can take the form of insulting religious symbols such as divinity, prophets, holy books, buildings of worship and so on. The government as the front guard in realizing security and public order regulates this in a legal regulation called the Criminal Code, in the Criminal Code there are several articles that regulate provisions related to religious blasphemy, this is very important to provide threats and deterrent effects to the public so that they do not commit crimes. actions that lead to pollution or blasphemy of religion in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi , Adnan Idul
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze human trafficking, which is a form of transnational crime that continues to increase in Indonesia, even though various legal and policy efforts have been taken to tackle it. This study aims to analyze the driving factors behind the crime of human trafficking and identify the challenges facing the implementation of countermeasures policies in Indonesia. The two problem formulations that are the focus of this research are: first, what are the factors that encourage the crime of human trafficking in Indonesia? Second, what challenges are faced in implementing policies to combat human trafficking in Indonesia?
The results of this research show that the main driving factors include poverty, low levels of education, gender inequality, and weak law enforcement. In addition, the main challenges in implementing policies include less than optimal coordination between institutions, limited resources, and cultural and social barriers. Based on these findings, a holistic and synergistic approach is needed between the government, society and international institutions to increase the effectiveness of combating human trafficking in Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENERAPKAN KEWENANGAN DESA TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO.6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Masnun Masnun , Sepiyah Sepiyah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to critically assess government policies in implementing village authority in governance based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This law grants greater authority to villages to manage and regulate the interests of local communities based on initiatives, original rights, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected within the governance system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research conducts a literature review of various relevant sources to analyze how government policies have been implemented at the village level and the challenges faced in their implementation. The study also explores the role of village governments in governance and the obstacles that arise due to limited resources, capacity, and support from both central and regional governments. The findings indicate that although Law No. 6 of 2014 provides a clear legal framework for villages to manage their own affairs, the implementation of these policies still faces numerous challenges. These include the lack of understanding and capacity of village officials, as well as suboptimal support from regional and central governments. This research suggests the need for enhancing the capacity of village officials and providing more concrete support from both central and regional governments to ensure that village authority can be effectively and efficiently exercisedThis study aims to critically assess government policies in implementing village authority in governance based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This law grants greater authority to villages to manage and regulate the interests of local communities based on initiatives, original rights, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected within the governance system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research conducts a literature review of various relevant sources to analyze how government policies have been implemented at the village level and the challenges faced in their implementation. The study also explores the role of village governments in governance and the obstacles that arise due to limited resources, capacity, and support from both central and regional governments. The findings indicate that although Law No. 6 of 2014 provides a clear legal framework for villages to manage their own affairs, the implementation of these policies still faces numerous challenges. These include the lack of understanding and capacity of village officials, as well as suboptimal support from regional and central governments. This research suggests the need for enhancing the capacity of village officials and providing more concrete support from both central and regional governments to ensure that village authority can be effectively and efficiently exercised
Estrategias agroecológicas para una agricultura sostenible
Authors: Cisneros Fariño Juana Estefanía , García Mata Byron Eduardo , Zambrano Barcos Leontes Leonidas , Navarrete Chevez Dioselina Clemencia , Jiménez Icaza Manuel Gregorio
Published: December 2024

La investigación sobre estrategias agroecológicas para una agricultura sostenible aborda la necesidad de transformar los sistemas agrícolas actuales para enfrentar desafíos como el cambio climático, la degradación del suelo y la pérdida de biodiversidad; Este estudio analiza prácticas agroecológicas globales y su implementación en Ecuador, destacando los beneficios ambientales, sociales y económicos de estas estrategias. A través de una metodología mixta que incluyó revisión bibliográfica y estudios de caso, se evaluaron prácticas como la diversificación de cultivos, los sistemas agroforestales y el uso de abonos orgánicos. A nivel global, estas estrategias han demostrado mejorar la resiliencia de los agroecosistemas, incrementar la fertilidad del suelo y reducir la dependencia de insumos químicos; En Ecuador, regiones como Azuay y la Amazonía evidencian avances significativos, con mejoras en la estabilidad económica, la conservación de recursos naturales y el empoderamiento comunitario. A pesar de los beneficios, la transición hacia la agroecología enfrenta desafíos como la falta de políticas públicas de apoyo, recursos financieros limitados y resistencia al cambio por parte de ciertos sectores agrícolas. Estos obstáculos subrayan la necesidad de fortalecer capacidades técnicas, fomentar la investigación y promover la co-creación de conocimientos entre comunidades y académicos.
Đặc điểm thực vật và mã vạch ADN của loài xô thơm Salvia officinalis L., họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Trần Thị Thu trang Trần Thị Thu trang , Phạm Thanh Trúc Phạm Thanh Trúc , Nguyễn Đỗ Lâm Điền Nguyễn Đỗ Lâm Điền , Dương Nguyên Xuân Lâm Dương Nguyên Xuân Lâm , Lý Ngọc Huyền Lý Ngọc Huyền , Vũ Thanh Thảo Vũ Thanh Thảo
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: cây xô thơm là thảo dược dùng để điều trị chứng khó tiêu nhẹ, rối loạn nhận thức liên quan đến tuổi tác, viêm họng, viêm da, co giật, thấp khớp, run, tê liệt và tăng đường huyết từ hàng trăm năm trong y học cổ truyền nhiều nước trên thế giới, nhưng có ít tài liệu nghiên cứu về giải phẫu đã được công bố. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là khảo sát đặc điểm thực vật và mã vạch ADN nhằm định danh chính xác loài xô thơm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: cây xô thơm tươi thu thập ở tỉnh Lâm Đồng được phân tích, mô tả, chụp hình đặc điểm hình thái, giải phẫu, bột dược liệu, đồng thời tiến hành phân tích ADN tại vùng ITS. Kết quả: loài xô thơm được định danh dựa trên hình thái và mã vạch ADN xác định tên khoa học là Salvia officinalis L., kèm dữ liệu giải phẫu và bột dược liệu. cây xô thơm thuộc loại thân cỏ; có mùi thơm; có nhiều lông trắng mịn; lá thuôn dài; tràng hoa chia môi 2/3, màu tím; chung đới dạng đòn bẩy; thân, lá có lông che chở dài, lông tiết; bột lá có lỗ khí kiểu trực bào, lông che chở dài, lông tiết. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu đã xác định đặc điểm thực vật và góp phần cung cấp dữ liệu định danh chính xác loài xô thơm.
Điều khiển trượt dựa trên bất đẳng thức ma trận tuyến tính áp dụng cho hệ bóng và thanh
Authors: Huỳnh Vũ , Phó Hoàng Linh
Published: December 2024

Bài báo trình bày việc áp dụng bộ điều khiển trượt được xây dựng dựa trên bất đẳng thức ma trận tuyến tính nhằm mục đích điều khiển hệ thống bóng và thanh trục giữa, hệ thống này thường được dùng làm đối tượng để kiểm chứng các giải thuật trong kỹ thuật điều khiển. Điều khiển trượt là kỹ thuật được sử dụng phổ biến để điều khiển ổn định các hệ thống có tính phi tuyến và có tính không ổn định cao như hệ bóng và thanh. Thiết kế bộ điều khiển dựa trên bất đẳng thức ma trận tuyến tính rất phù hợp để xử lý các yếu tố không chắc chắn của hệ thống, so với các phương pháp điều khiển phi tuyến khác thì phương pháp thiết kế này có hiệu quả hơn về mặt tính toán và thực hiện đơn giản hơn. Kết quả mô phỏng điều khiển cho thấy bộ điều khiển được đề xuất có khả năng đáp ứng nhanh, cân bằng tốt, đáp ứng các chỉ tiêu chất lượng điều khiển. Ngoài ra, bộ điều khiển còn được kiểm chứng khi hệ thống có nhiễu tác động.
El Oligopolio Tecnológico Global, la periferia digital y América Latina
Authors: Borrastero Carina , Juncos Ignacio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar implicancias económicas y tecnológicas para América Latina de la consolidación de lo que denominamos un Oligopolio Tecnológico Global conformado por las gigantes tecnológicas occidentales y orientales: Google, Amazon, Meta, Apple, Microsoft, Alibaba, Tencent y Huawei. Observamos la dinámica de competencia y rentabilización del capital del OTG y su relación con determinados rasgos del mercado tecnológico latinoamericano. Analizamos los casos de tres grandes empresas que desarrollan estrategias de acumulación similares a las de las gigantes y forman parte del grupo conocido como “tecnolatinas”: Mercado Libre, Magazine Luiza y Nubank. Nos basamos en la revisión bibliográfica y documental de fuentes secundarias (documentos institucionales, contribuciones académicas y prensa especializada). Planteamos que la dinámica “coo-petitiva” y oligopólica del mercado tecnológico global refuerza la condición tecno-económica subordinada de América Latina, en un análisis que pretende contribuir a los debates sobre el desarrollo periférico en el marco del capitalismo actual (global, digital e hiper concentrado).
An analysis on the impact of outmigration on left-behind rural women in Jharkhand state
Authors: Indrajit De
Published: December 2024

Out-migration for jobs is considered as ‘safety valve’ in an impoverished economy; still we cannot underestimate certain negative externalities resultant of it. It appears that the left behind women are the worst sufferers of the migration phenomenon. This paper makes an attempt to understand the impact of migration on left behind woman in Oraon community in a Jharkhand village
Cultural heritage of mountain Rudnik and tourism
Authors: Vulović Zorica
Published: December 2024

The modern age invests in the development of specific tourism sectors, causing the mountains' cultural and historical legacy to stand out as one of the options for modern tourism, all to suit the needs of tourists for various sorts of vacations. Mount Rudnik is located in central Serbia. It extends in a northwest-southeast direction for approximately 25 kilometers, between the villages of Kikovi in the northwest and Nevada in the southeast, with an average width of fi ve to seven kilometers. Throughout its existence, the Rudnik mountain experienced several diff erent periods in history. It has a rich history, which altered the mountain's appearance. In one area, over time, an entire region was created based on cultural and historical heritage, making it a signifi cant tourist destination in Central Serbia. The objective of the work is to bring attention to the significant cultural and historical heritage of the Rudnik mountain to enhance tourism and the tourist offer of Central Serbia.
Literary tourism: Literary guide through Belgrade, good practice expirence
Authors: Anđić Jovo
Published: December 2024

Literary tourism is related with cultural tourism and cultural heritage. Its looks like that it is a phenomena of new age, but for it are connected mainteend terms, and it is, by itself, much older. A long time ago exist a need for traveling on pilgrimage trying to fi nd the cradle of ancient art and poetry in Old Rome and Ancient Greece, Keats, Shelly, Byron...The birthplace of tourism is England, which was born with first tour travel by train from Loughborough to Lester in July 1841, which was organized by Thomas Cook, future founder of first tourist agency. There is some opinion that literary tourism actually started in England too, when actor David Garrick in the year 1769. "discovered" Shakespeare's birthplace Stratford upon Avon. As a huge Shakespeare admirer and actor of his playing figures, on demand of local people he donated a writers statue for city hall. He decided too, to organized a three days festival in month September on the name "Jubilee" which was announced in newspapers. In spite of catastrophe of the first festival because of big rain, Shamilion kespears birth place become a famous and the biggest center of literary tourism in Britain with 2,5 tourist every year. We are presented a theoretical frame of literary tourism, but in focus we have a "Literary guide trough Belgrade" as an example of good practise. We are following all phases of this project, from idea, editing in specialised magazines, making tours on the ground, publishing book and finally shooting a documentary film based on the model of city tours. Inspired by writers Dragan Velikich essay about Berlin, in which he wrote about enciclopedic perfect guide-book "Literary guide trough Berlin".It recovered remembrance on the past and registered presence of hundred writers and artists. On path of it author is trying trough lives and works couple of dozen co-called Belgrades writers to paint the picture of cultural and historical uprise of Serbian capital, making a net of itineraries which connected different points.
Tourism valorization of the landscape of outstanding features "Vlasina" using the modified Hilary Du Cros model
Authors: Cvetanović Milica
Published: December 2024

This paper shows the valorization of the Vlasina Plateau in Southeast Serbia for the purposes of presenting opportunities for the development of sustainable tourism. Hilary Du Cros's valorization model was used, which is intended for the evaluation of cultural motifs, but for the purposes of this paper, it was modified so that it can be used to valorize the natural features of the area. Grades are provided for the market attractiveness and natural importance/robusticity sub-indicators. The results show that LOF "Vlasina" in the market attractiveness/robusticity matrix belongs to cell M (2,3), which confirms that this area has enough potential for more intensive tourism development but also that this development must be planned exclusively in the direction of sustainability. The paper presents proposals for sustainable types of tourism that can be developed within the LOF "Vlasina." Taking into account both the physical-geographical and social-geographical features of the Vlasina Plateau, tourism clearly stands out as the best chance for potential sustainable development. The development of sustainable tourism would encourage the development of other branches of the economy in this area that are directly and indirectly related to tourism.
Fundamentals of Phonology: Understanding the Sounds of a Language in Simple Ways
Authors: Putri Fadila Ramadhani  , Nur Hapsi Harahap  , Yani Lubis
Published: December 2024

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sound system of language. Although it is a complex field, a basic understanding of phonology can help individuals understand and analyze simple language sounds. This abstract aimed to present a brief description of the basics of phonology and the importance of understanding phonological principles in linguistic studies. We explore basic concepts such as phonemes, allophones, and phonological rules in forming the sound system of a language. In this abstract, we also underscore the importance of phonology in language teaching and learning. Phonological understanding can help language learners to recognize and distinguish similar language sounds that have different meanings. Through an emphasis on a simplistic approach, this abstract provides a basic understanding that can be used as a foundation for those interested in studying phonology without having to engage in complex empirical research. This research is based on a comprehensive literature review of the foundations of phonology. This approach does not involve empirical research or the collection of new primary data but gathers information from relevant secondary sources such as textbooks, academic journals, online articles, and other trusted sources.
Spatial Distribution of Marine Tourism Objects in Leitimur Selatan District, Ambon City
Authors: Marhelin C Mehdila  , Daniel A Sihasale  , Susan E. Manakane  , Heinrich Rakuasa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of marine tourism objects in the South Leitimur District, Ambon City. Knowledge of this spatial distribution is essential in developing sustainable regional marine tourism. Spatial mapping methods and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis are used to identify and map locations and distribution of marine tourism objects. The study results show five tourist objects in South Leitimur District: Namasua Beach, Nanseri Beach, Hukurila Beach, Batu Lubang Lima Beach, and Lawena Beach. The benefit of this research is to provide critical information for decision-making in developing marine tourism. The government and tourism actors can use the results of this mapping to plan tourism infrastructure development, allocate resources more efficiently, and design more effective marketing strategies. In addition, this research also provides an understanding of the need for sustainable natural resource management to maintain the sustainability of existing marine tourism objects.
The Development of Cingcoleng Cave Tourism in Tengku Leda Village, Lamba Leda District, to Support the 2030 SDGs
Authors: Meltiades Yultin  , Mikael Samin  , Andrinata Andrinata
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to identify supporting and inhibiting factors from an internal and external perspective in the development of Cingcoleng Cave Spiritual tourism using SWOT analysis. Data was obtained through a survey involving visitors and stakeholders at Cingcoleng Cave. SWOT analysis is carried out to assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats from internal and external perspectives. The results of this research show that in (1). Internal shows that the total strength is 2.329 compared to the weakness of 0.692. Meanwhile in (2). External opportunities have a total of 2.272 compared to threats of 0.545. based on the coordinates, it is in the area of strength and opportunity, which means that Cingcoleng Cave Spiritual tourism is in quadrant I. The strategy that must be implemented in this condition is to support an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented strategy). The focus of this strategy is to use the strengths of tourism to take advantage of various opportunities. The conclusions of this research indicate that the development of spiritual tourism in Cingcoleng Cave can be optimized by strengthening supporting facilities and increasing promotion through collaboration with the government and other related parties.
Konsep Pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu dan Relevansinya terhadap Pengembangan Budaya Akademik di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Wihardjo Edy , Pranawukir Iswahyu , Yusuff Andinna Ananda , Setiawan Mohammad Febry Saputra , Fardhoni Fardhoni
Published: December 2024

College is an educational institution that has an important role in providing contributive discourse in social life. How the tradition of critical thinking, respecting pluralistic thinking, and trying to strengthen a multicultural society becomes an academic culture in the intellectual arena. In developing an academic culture, the academic community, in this case becomes an agent, with the appropriate capital and habitus, can change or achieve certain goals. So, to make this happen, analysis and practice are needed that support the development of academic culture. One of the roles of this research is to explain Pierre Bourdieu's thinking and its relevance to the development of academic culture in higher education. Of course, the academic culture in question is in accordance with the goals of each educational institution. Apart from providing Bourideu's perspective, this research also aims to explain the steps that must be taken by agents in an intellectual arena. This research uses a literature or library research method to understand Bourdieu's basic thought concepts related to academic culture. Finally, Bourdieu's concept of thought provides analysis and practices that must be carried out in developing an academic culture in higher education. And how to overcome the problems that occur in it.
transformación digital del sistema judicial en bolivia; oportunidades y desafíos
Authors: Iporre Terán Daniela
Published: December 2024

El artículo realiza un análisis sobre la transformación digital del sistema judicial boliviano, estableciendo aspectos claves como la importancia e impacto de la tecnología para mejorar la celeridad de los servicios legales, la reducción de la carga administrativa con la gestión de documentos electrónicos, las audiencias virtuales y la introducción de la inteligencia artificial, de igual manera, aborda los distintos desafíos que surgen con el uso de la tecnología, haciendo hincapié en la brecha digital, la ciberseguridad y la protección de datos que garantice el derecho al acceso a la justicia; finalmente aborda la necesidad de capacitación y adaptación de todos los actores del sistema judicial para que puedan aprovechar plenamente las oportunidades que ofrece la transformación digital.
Inteligencia emocional y desarrollo infantil
Authors: Choque Pereira Jenny Mariel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia de la estimulación de la inteligencia emocional en el desarrollo infantil de niños de 5 a 6 años de edad. Este es un estudio entendido desde la Psicología Educativa, como investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, y pre experimental, con un diseño pretest - postest con dos grupos no equivalentes, uno experimental y otro control, para evaluar los resultados de la aplicación del programa de intervención “Desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional” en el grupo experimental y compararlos con el grupo control, con el cual no se realizó ninguna actividad.Los datos obtenidos nos muestran que la estimulación de la inteligencia emocional, no genera cambios importantes en el desarrollo infantil de niños de 5 a 6 años de edad, pero si se encuentran resultados positivos y relevantes en el área personal social, particularmente en la socialización de los niños, logrando desarrollar empatía en ellos, de esta manera se pudo demostrar, que a pesar de las diferentes teorías que lo niegan, si es posible desarrollar la inteligencia emocional en esta población; lo cual nos permite afirmar que se puede y debe trabajar esta área en las aulas.
Implementación de marketing gastronómico en las empresas gastronómicas bolivianas
Authors: Fernández Fernández Jorge Daniel
Published: December 2024

El marketing gastronómico dentro del departamento de Cochabamba, específicamente en el contexto de un restaurante, implica la aplicación de estrategias y acciones para promocionar y publicitar el establecimiento, atraer clientes, fidelizarlos, promover productos y aumentar las ventas, desarrollar la clasificación de los platos permitirá identificar los más rentables para que dentro la empresa se genere mayor ganancia y crecimiento departamental. Algunos pasos clave en la implementación del marketing gastronómico incluyen la identificación del público objetivo, el análisis de la competencia, el desarrollo de un plan de marketing físico y digital, consideración de las tendencias y cambios en el mercado. Además, el marketing gastronómico abarca la planificación de marketing y comunicación, análisis de la situación, formulación de estrategias de apalancamiento y crecimiento, la ejecución y el control de las acciones planificadas. Es fundamental para un restaurante, ya que contribuye al conocimiento real de la situación, a la satisfacción del cliente y al logro de los objetivos comerciales. Desarrollar una presentación adecuada de todo el negocio ante el cliente permitirá que el mismo se sienta satisfecho y se genere las recomendaciones de manera orgánica que termina siendo un gran punto a favor para resaltar entre la competencia.
inteligencia artificial y la telemática en la educación
Authors: Duarte Gastélum Jesús Ernesto
Published: December 2024

Este documento explora la integración de la telemática y la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación, destacando sus beneficios y desafíos. Se analizan las aplicaciones de la IA en la educación, como la personalización del aprendizaje a través de sistemas adaptativos y tutores inteligentes. Se resaltan los beneficios de la IA, como la personalización del aprendizaje, la evaluación automatizada y la detección temprana de problemas de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, se abordan también los desafíos éticos y legales, como la privacidad de los datos y la necesidad de un equilibrio entre tecnología e interacción humana. El documento enfatiza la importancia de la capacitación docente y la necesidad de políticas que regulen el uso ético de la IA en la educación. Se anticipa un futuro donde la telemática y la IA jugarán un papel cada vez más importante en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje.
Optimizing Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach with Minimal Diagnostic Predictors
Authors: Pechprasarn Suejit , Wetchasit Peeraya , Pongsuwan Suphornthip
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue that necessitates accurate diagnostic methods for effective management. This study involved training an open-source clinical dataset of 200 patients from Enam Medical College, comprising 28 clinical features, obtained from the UCI machine learning repository. After preprocessing to ensure a balanced dataset for objectivity, the data was split into training and testing sets in an 80:20 ratio. The research trained 22 machine learning models, including Naïve Bayes, decision trees, support vector machines (SVM), logistic regression, ensemble methods, kernel models, and neural networks. These models were evaluated using several metrics-accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve-computed through 5-fold cross-validation to assess their performance and ensure they were not overfitting or underfitting. The best-performing model was the Kernel Naïve Bayes, achieving a 96.55% accuracy, 95% precision, 98.28% recall, and 96.61% F1-score on the training dataset. For the test dataset, it showed a slight performance drop but remained robust with 92.86% accuracy, 87.50% precision, 100% recall, and 93.33% F1-score. Furthermore, feature selection techniques such as minimum-redundancy-maximum-relevance, Chi2, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to determine the most significant predictors. It was found that only four features-packed cell value, stages of glomerular filtration rate, specific gravity of urine, and albumin content in urine-were necessary for maintaining similar model performance. This systematic approach not only highlighted critical clinical features but also helped in simplifying the model complexity, which could benefit broader medical applications like lung cancer screening by reducing screen time, resources, and medical costs.
Philippine Rice Stemborers: A Review
Authors: Litsinger J. A. , Barrion A. T. , Bandong J.P. , Canapi B. L. , Lumaban M. D. , dela Cruz C. G. , Pantua P. C. , Apostol R. F.
Published: December 2024

Scirpophaga spp are the most prevalent rice stemborers in the Philippines regardless of location and ecosystem. The yellow stemborer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) (YSB) is the most prevalent rice stemborer in Luzon while in the Visayas and Mindanao, the white stemborer S. innotata (Walker) (WSB) predominates. From tiller dissections in over 12 sites, Scirpophaga spp. represented 53% of all borers in dryland, 79% in rainfed wetland, and 83% in irrigated ecosystems. The prevalence of the striped Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (SSB), found throughout the Philippines, has declined since the introduction of narrow-stemmed (< 5mm), modern rices because its large body size does not allow it to colonize a younger crop. Two other stem borers round out the prevalent species: pink Sesamia inferens (Walker) (PSB) and gold-fringed stemborer C. auricilius Dudgeon (GFSB). The success of YSB and WSB is due to their being monophagous to rice and their slender body size that allows them to colonize modern rices and young rice crops, even in the seedbed. The comparative advantage of YSB is its ability to survive flooding during the pupal stage, thus it is highly adapted to a monsoon climate. WSB, on the other hand, is highly adapted to the El Nino-prone, equatorial Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ICZ) climate as it can remain in diapause for a year, long enough to survive droughts. YSB is more widely adapted as it can encroach into the ICZ climatic zone in between El Nino events, but there is no evidence that WSB encroaches into the monsoon climatic zone. Double-cropped, irrigated rice has the potential to greatly increase stemborer densities, but natural enemies likewise benefit from the same ecosystem and keep stemborer densities in check along with stubble plowdown after harvest. In fact, damage levels were higher on traditional, single-crop rice than on irrigated, double-crop rice. Average loss per crop was estimated for each rice ecosystem from stemborers in the Philippines to be 6% in irrigated, 11 % in rainfed wetland, and 0% in dryland. Modern rices have a great potential to compensate from stemborer damage, but on the other hand crop stresses accentuate stemborer losses. The interplay between these two countervailing forces of compensation and stress determines yield loss in a particular field. As a management strategy, farmers should undertake cultural practices which increase the crop's ability to tolerate injury. Rather than use insecticides that suppress natural enemies, the farmer is best served by sowing medium maturing varieties and using his scarce resources to remove existing crop stresses such as weeds and nutrient deficiencies.
International Law Enforcement Against Transnational Narcotics Smuggling In Indonesian Sea Lanes
Authors: Nashira Ryan Az Zahra , Prastyanti Rina Arum
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic country, occupies a strategic position in the Asia-Pacific region, which makes its sea lanes vulnerable to transnational narcotics smuggling. Narcotics trafficking through Indonesian waters not only disrupts national security but also has far-reaching consequences for international security, global politics, and human rights. Despite existing international legal frameworks such as the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Indonesia faces significant enforcement challenges. These include vast maritime borders, limited resources for surveillance, and the involvement of sophisticated international criminal syndicates. This research aims to analyze international law enforcement efforts in combating narcotics smuggling in Indonesian sea lanes, focusing on both legal frameworks and the practical challenges faced in enforcement. The study uses a normative legal research method, examining secondary data from legal documents, books, and journals. The results indicate that while international cooperation frameworks have been established, the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement remains hindered by logistical and technological gaps. The study concludes that improving international collaboration, enhancing surveillance technology, and strengthening community-based preventive measures are essential for combating narcotics trafficking in Indonesian waters effectively.