bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPPORTUNITIES FOR DIGITAL BANKING AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT İN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Mehralizada A.S
Published: February 2025

In recent years, digital transformation has become a driving force in reshaping the banking
industrys business models. Banks are increasingly embracing digitalization to make their services
more agile, efficient, and customer centric. This transformation benefits both banks and customers by
speeding up operations, reducing costs, and improving customer satisfaction.One of the key trends in
digital transformation is the expansion of mobile and internet banking. Customers can now access
banking services anytime and anywhere via mobile apps and online platforms, reducing the need for
traditional in branch services and enhancing the overall customer experience. Additionally, automated
advisors chatbots and AI powered services help address customer inquiries faster and provide
personalized financial solutions.Blockchain technology is another significant innovation in the
banking sector. Blockchain enhances the security and transparency of transactions, reduces
operational costs, and facilitates faster data exchange between banks. Cryptocurrencies, enabled by
blockchain, also open new avenues for financial products and services offered by banks.Collaboration
with FinTech companies has become a major source of innovation for banks. These partnerships have
led to the development of digital payment systems, online lending, and digital credit products. Through
AI implementation, banks are automating processes, analyzing customer behavior, and making more
accurate financial forecasts.
In No Time at All
Authors: Vázquez Daniel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I discuss Plato’s famous passage about τὸ ἐξαίφνης (to exaiphnēs) in Plato’s Parmenides 156c–e. I argue that we should resist interpreting this notion as a subset of the now (to nun). Instead, we should understand it as a basic and sui generis feature of the word of becoming, something that has a relative temporal location (in the past, present, or future concerning other events and processes) but does not constitute time (chronos) or is a part of it. Yet, I explain, its oddness lies not only in its lack of duration but in its capacity to secure the persistence of the things that switch between motion and rest (and all other incompatible states and processes) without causally interacting with them.
Enhancing Customer Satisfaction: The Impact of Experience and Value in PLN Mobile App
Authors: Sholahudin Ridwan , Sari Rini Mulyani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of customer experience (X1) and customer value (X2) on customer satisfaction (Y) at PT PLN ULP Kosambi. This research uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 95 respondents, who are customers of PT PLN ULP Kosambi. The results indicate that customer experience (X1) and customer value (X2) have a significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y). The coefficient of determination (R²) shows a contribution of 66.1% from customer experience and customer value on customer satisfaction. The F-test shows that both customer experience and customer value significantly affect customer satisfaction together. Based on the t-test results, both independent variables also have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction individually. The implications of this study highlight the importance of improving customer experience and perceived value to achieve optimal customer satisfaction.
A Comparative Study of E-Books and Printed Books on Academic Performance: Perception from the University Students
Authors: Saiju Nisha , Tamang Nisha , Tamang Pramit , Bastola Piyush , Bhattarai Preeti , Neupane Dasarath
Published: February 2025

The rise of digital learning resources has led to ongoing debates about the effectiveness of e-books compared to printed books in academic performance. University students are increasingly using both formats, but their impact on learning outcomes remains a subject of interest. This study explores students’ perceptions of e-books and printed books and their influence on academic performance. A quantitative research approach was employed to examine the comparative impact of e-books and printed books on academic performance. A structured questionnaire was distributed both online and offline to collect primary data from 210 university students across Shanker Dev Campus, Pulchowk Engineering Campus, Saraswoti Multiple Campus, and KIST College. Demographic analysis revealed that 96.7% of participants were undergraduates, with a balanced gender distribution (54.5% female, 45.5% male). Descriptive statistics indicated that printed books received higher mean ratings compared to e-books, particularly in perceived academic utility. Correlation analysis showed a moderate positive relationship between e-book usage and academic performance (r = 0.406, p < 0.001) and between printed book usage and academic performance (r = 0.449, p < 0.001), suggesting that both formats contribute to learning outcomes, with printed books having a slightly stronger association. The study found that both e-books and printed books positively impact academic performance, with printed books demonstrating a marginally stronger correlation. While e-books offer convenience and accessibility, printed books remain preferred for deeper comprehension and retention. The findings highlight the need for a balanced approach in integrating digital and traditional learning materials to optimize academic success.
The Impact of Digital Marketing through Websites on the Export of PT Fortuna Sukarasa Indonesia
Authors:   Widyatama University, Bandung, West Java,40124, Aryanti Merly Marlyta , Yuli Hapsari Ayuningtyas ,   Widyatama University, Bandung, West Java,40124
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of digital marketing, particularly through website optimization, on the export performance of PT Fortuna Sukarasa Indonesia, a plywood supplier in the global market. As digital marketing becomes increasingly essential for expanding international reach, this research investigates how website optimization, SEO strategies, and social media integration contribute to improving export outcomes. The study employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data on export growth and qualitative insights from interviews with the company’s marketing team. The results indicate that the effective use of SEO has significantly enhanced the company’s global visibility, resulting in increased international inquiries and sales. Furthermore, features such as live chat and detailed product catalogs on the website have improved customer engagement and trust. Despite these positive outcomes, challenges such as regulatory certifications, logistics costs, and meeting international standards remain significant obstacles. The study recommends continued optimization of digital strategies, the integration of AI for personalized marketing, and closer collaboration with logistics partners to address these challenges. The findings provide valuable insights for other SMEs in the plywood industry and beyond, illustrating the importance of leveraging digital tools to enhance export performance.
Exploring the nanonisation physical strategies for nano-prebiotics production
Authors: Ainaa Abdul Kahar  , Azima Azmi  , Noor Azlina Masdor  , Mohamad Izwan Dzulkifli  , Khalisanni Khalid
Published: February 2025

Prebiotics, non-digestible carbohydrate is consumed to improve the survival of probiotics in gut microbiota. The internalisation of prebiotics into probiotics potentially ensures survival and targeted delivery. To achieve the internalisation of prebiotic sources, nanonisation had been implemented to reduce the size of polysaccharides to nano size. In this study, two nanonisation techniques were applied which were water bath and probe sonication. Different sonication power was used at 50 and 100% amplitude for probe and water bath sonication at 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 min. The maximum particle size reduction for Arabic gum can be determined by probe sonication treatment at 100% amplitude for 12 min with a 35% reduction from 253.98 nm to 165.43 nm, about 35% of its original size. Significant size reduction was observed from maltodextrin in probe sonicator for 6 min at 100% amplitude where the 81% reduction from 938.96 nm to 180.55 nm. The in vitro study on sonicated prebiotics also showed comparable viability of Lactobacillus plantarum compared to glucose of carbon-source. Therefore, nanonisation on prebiotics can be potentially applied to the internalisation process to ensure the successful delivery system of probiotics.
Peran Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Mewujudkan Kehidupan Mulia: Perspektif Islam, Pemikiran Ibnu Qayyim Dan Al-Ghazali, Serta Implikasinya Dalam Kehidupan Dunia Dan Akhirat
Authors: Devi Aprilia Rachmawati  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa  , Muhammad Sugianto
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of knowledge in shaping a noble life from the Islamic perspective, referencing the thoughts of prominent figures such as Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali. The study shows that in Islam, knowledge serves not only as worldly knowledge but also as a means to draw closer to Allah and enhance the quality of life, both in this world and the hereafter. Ibn Qayyim emphasizes that beneficial knowledge helps individuals understand the essence of life and the purpose of creation, while Al-Ghazali highlights that knowledge functions as a purifier of the soul and a spiritual foundation. Furthermore, knowledge acts as a unifier of both the worldly and the spiritual, and as a key to forming noble character and morals. This research also reveals that knowledge has a positive impact on society, creating social harmony and contributing to collective well-being. Overall, the findings emphasize that knowledge in Islam, through the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali, is the key to achieving a balanced, blessed life that aligns with Islamic principles.
Pengembangan Karakter Empati Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui (Strategi Pembelajaran)
Authors: Barotuttaqiyah Barotuttaqiyah  , Siti Mumun Muniroh
Published: February 2025

The development of empathy character in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students plays a crucial role in shaping a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent but also socially sensitive. This study aims to explore effective learning strategies to instill empathy in students. The method employed is a literature review by analyzing various sources related to Islamic value-based learning strategies. The findings indicate that strategies such as project-based learning, simulations, reflective discussions, story-based learning, collaborative activities, and social actions effectively foster empathy. These strategies provide profound emotional and social experiences while aligning with Islamic teachings. For example, storytelling about prophets and charity activities effectively instill empathy through direct and contextual experiences. In conclusion, fostering empathy requires a holistic approach integrating practical experiences with Islamic values. Educators are advised to receive training on implementing these strategies, while parents should model empathetic behavior at home. Future research is recommended to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies in various educational settings.
THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN MARKETING ON PURCHASING DECISIONS OF AQUA DRINKING WATER
Authors: Purnama Denta , Sanusi Boby Arkan , Mujito
Published: February 2025

The reason of this consider is to find out how consumers' choices to purchase Water brand bottled drinking water (AMDK) are affected by green promoting. Clients who are mindful of bottled drinking water (AMDK) merchandise were inquired to take an interest within the overview in arrange to assemble information. Data analysis was done using SPSS software and statistical hypothesis testing. A questionnaire that was given to clients who were acquainted with bottled drinking water (AMDK) products was used to obtain primary data. Ad hoc sampling was used to get a sample size of one hundred individuals.The findings demonstrate a definite positive correlation between green marketing and consumer choice. The knowledge gathered from this study will enable anyone considering utilizing bottled water products to make wise decisions that will significantly enhance their
Peranan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Memberikan Pembinaan terhadap Narapidana
Authors: Heldiora Silva Simamora  , Janpatar Simamora
Published: February 2025

A correctional institution is the final institution for the implementation of criminal justice which provides guidance to people who have committed a crime with the aim of changing the bad behavior of prisoners so that they can be accepted again in the midst of society outside and trying to protect prisoners from committing crimes again. In carrying out rehabilitation for criminals who are in prison, prisoners will have their rights fulfilled in accordance with the law that regulates them. Apart from that, they also have obligations that must be carried out while carrying out their prison term. However, there are many obstacles that make the process of coaching criminals less than optimal in its implementation, for example the lack of officers and experts, obstacles to infrastructure, and obstacles from the community and obstacles that come from the prisoners themselves who often put up resistance to the guard officers. So it is still often found that prisoners repeat crimes again because correctional institutions are not optimal in providing guidance.
Analisis Kesadaran Hukum dalam Meminimalisir Potensi Tindak Pidana Penggelapan dan Penipuan di Kalangan Petani Padi
Authors: Surya Nusantara  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: February 2025

Crimes of embezzlement and fraud often occur among rice farmers, causing significant economic and social losses. This research aims to identify the factors that trigger these criminal acts and formulate effective prevention strategies. Through literature studies and in-depth interviews with farmers, extension officers, and law enforcement officials, this research found that a lack of legal knowledge, weak supervision, and unequal economic opportunities were the main factors. Based on these findings, this research suggests several preventive steps, such as increasing legal awareness, strengthening farmer institutions, and improving the harvest distribution system.
New Additions to the BJPS Editorial Team
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

We are delighted to announce the arrival of six new Associate Editors to the BJPS team
Hakwan Lau, In Consciousness We Trust
Authors: Brown Ian Phillips and Simon
Published: February 2025

Ian Phillips and Simon Brown review In Consciousness We Trust, by Hakwan Lau
Ankeny and Leonelli, Model Organisms
Authors: Bolker Jessica
Published: February 2025

Jessica Bolker reviews Model Organisms, by Rachel A Ankeny and Sabina Leonelli
Ambiguous Decisions in Bayesianism and Imprecise Probability | Radzvilas, Peden and De Pretis
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Mantas Radzvilas, William Peden and Francesco De Pretis on whether imprecise beliefs lead to worse decisions under severe uncertainty
BSPS Annual Conference 2025
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

The BSPS Annual Conference takes place on 15-17 July 2025 at the University of Glasgow
BJPS Stats 2022: Part III
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

Part III: Journal Metrics
Mazviita Chirimuuta, The Brain Abstracted
Authors: Burnston Daniel
Published: February 2025

Daniel C Burnston reviews The Brain Abstracted, by Mazviita Chirimuuta
Institutional Decision-Making Heuristics | David Thorstad
Authors: Reviewers BJPS
Published: February 2025

David Thorstad on what lies beyond simple rules
Justin Garson, Madness
Authors: Bortolotti Lisa
Published: February 2025

Lisa Bortolotti reviews Madness: A Philosophical Exploration, by Justin Garson
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI METODE DISKUSI BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN NEGERI 10 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Saputra Jawai , Putra Yudi Partama
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan dengan tema Pengenalan Komputer untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu Utara dengan tujuan meningkatkan literasi digital bagi siswa kelas VII B. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan penyuluhan melalui ceramah, diskusi, poster, dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan audiensi bersama kepala sekolah, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan berbasis multimedia mengenai dasar-dasar penggunaan komputer, termasuk aplikasi Microsoft Word dan PowerPoint. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme peserta yang tinggi meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam menjaga kondusivitas kelas. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi siswa dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran mereka serta menjadi evaluasi untuk kegiatan serupa di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci : Literasi Digital, Pengenalan Komputer, Metode Diskusi
ULOGA VASPITAČA U RAZVOJU KREATIVNOSTI KOD PREDŠKOLSKE DJECE
Authors: Hasanbašić Esma , Bjelica Dejana
Published: February 2025

Tema „Uloga vaspitača u razvoju kreativnosti kod predškolske djece“ opravdava svoju realizaciju i obradu zbog velikih promijene koje su nastupile u društveno-ekonomskom razvoju, a koje su pokrenule razmišlјanje o klјučnoj ulozi vaspitno-obrazovne teorije i razvoja, sa naglaskom na značaj razvoja kreativnosti kod djece odnosno pojedinaca koji su pokretači društvenih promijena i tvorci produktivnih ideja koje ostavlјaju pečat na cjelokupnu lјudsku kulturu. Na prelaznim etapama društvenog razvoja, u periodu reorganizacije obrazovnih sistema, problem kreativnosti postaje posebno aktuelan kroz naučna istraživanja i njihovu realizaciju. Da bi vaspitno-obrazovni sistem išao u korak s burnim tehnološko-tehničkim napretkom i prilagodio se društvu, potrebno je raditi na unapređenju kvaliteta obrazovanja. Kreativni pojedinci su oni koji vuku društveni razvoj naprijed, te je zadatak društva da aktivira pasivne kreativne potencijale u lјudima. Danas je povećano interesovanje za proučavanje kreativnosti, i to počev od problema identifikacije, obuke i razvoja kreativnih i darovitih, pa do pripremanja vaspitača za rad sa njima. Prva istraživanja su počela od problema koji otežavaju ispolјavanje kreativnosti kod djece, potom je akcenat stavlјen na mogućnosti vježbanja i izgrađivanja kreativnosti, dok se u novije vrijeme prednost daje karakteristikama koje čine kreativnost i uslov za njihov razvoj.
Velika pažnja se daje kreativnosti kao faktoru koji djeluje na razvoj djeteta u ranoj dobi. Mnogi vaspitači svjesni su potrebe da se kreativnost podstiče te da im je to dužnost. U ranoj dobi, kod djece, postoji potencijalna kreativnost koju ne iskazuju još uvijek. Zato je potrebno osmisliti programe rada kroz koje će se maksimalno podstaći razvoj dječijih potencijala. O uticaju koji vaspitač ima na razvoj kreativnosti kod predškolske djece govori ovaj rad.
Researching Living Law (or Legality) with Narrative Life History Interviews: Empirical investigation of the concept of 'living law’. Methodological problems of the research on legal consciousness III
Authors: Kiss Valéria
Published: February 2025

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Adalékok a Szent Korona és a Szent Korona-tan egyes kérdéseihez
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: February 2025

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Tulajdonjog, szellemi termék és állami monopólium
Authors: Árkosy Lilla
Published: February 2025

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Az agráröröklés szabályozásának történeti előzményeiről
Authors: Hornyák Zsófia
Published: February 2025

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A sávosan progresszív adórendszer elemzése az igazságosság jegyében
Authors: Paja Gábor
Published: February 2025

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A magzati élet védelme a géntechnológia korában
Authors: Szútor Vivien
Published: February 2025

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Az alkotmánybíráskodás és a demokrácia kapcsolata
Authors: Egri-Kovács Krisztián
Published: February 2025

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Input Sourcing Under Supply Chain Risk: Evidence from U.S. Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Blaum Joaquin , Esposito Federico , Heise Sebastian
Published: February 2025

We study the effect of climate risk on how firms organize their supply chains. We use transaction-level data on U.S. manufacturing imports to construct a novel measure of input sourcing risk based on the historical volatility of ocean shipping times. Our measure isolates the unexpected component of shipping times that is induced by weather conditions along more than 40,000 maritime routes. We first document that unexpected shipping delays induced by weather shocks have significant negative effects on importers’ revenues, profits, and employment. We then show that more exposed firms actively diversify the risk of weather delays by using more routes and sourcing from more foreign suppliers, although their total imports decline. To rationalize these findings, we introduce shipping time risk into a general equilibrium model of importing with firm heterogeneity. Our quantitative analysis predicts substantial costs for the U.S. economy associated with different sources of supply chain risk.
Moderation as a Solution to Religious Harmony in Poso Central Sulawesi
Authors: Firmansyah Eka , Idris Abdelmajid
Published: February 2025

This study aims to formulate religious moderation in overcoming identity conflicts and creating religious harmony in Poso, Central Sulawesi, which has long plagued inter-religious conflicts. Identity conflicts very often occur, both on a national and international scale. On a national scale, no one doubts that Poso Regency is a region capable of reviving and freeing itself from the identity conflicts they have experienced. At present, Poso Regency is very suitable to be used as a laboratory for studies on religious harmony. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The data collection was done by observing, interviewing, and reading from published literature. From this research, it was found that there are several ways to overcome identity conflicts and create religious harmony, 1) Respect the rituals of worship of other religions, 2) Implement noble morals between religious communities, 3) Build cooperation between religious communities, 4) Creating a broad-minded generation. The implications of what has been done are as follows, 1) A safe environment is formed, 2) it is free from identity conflicts, 3) religious harmony is created, and 4) regional development is more rapid.
The Aim of Religious Moderation is to Overcome Identity Conflicts
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Alwalid Mohammed Alghiffar , Nizar Nizar
Published: February 2025

This research explains religious moderation in overcoming identity conflicts and creating religious harmony. Identity conflicts occur very often, both on a national and international scale. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This type of research is library research. Data analysis uses data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification steps. This research found several ways to overcome identity conflicts and create religious harmony, respecting the worship rituals of other religions, implementing noble morals between religious communities, and building cooperation between religious communities. Conflict occurs not only in differences or misunderstandings within a group, but more in identity conflict at the cognitive and emotional level of the individual. Conflict reflects the gap between the values, beliefs, norms, and demands inherent in individual and group identities. So then moderate Islam with the concept of wasathiyah became the dividing line and resolved identity conflicts.
Comparison between Customary Legal Systems and Modern Legal Systems in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Triasmono Hari , Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin
Published: February 2025

The transformation of traditional legal systems is an essential issue in the context of globalization that affects the sustainability of conventional and modern legal systems. A comparison between these two legal systems can provide valuable insights into efforts to understand the impact of this transformation. This research aims to analyze the differences and similarities between customary legal systems and modern legal systems in the context of globalization and to understand the impact of the transformation of traditional legal systems on society and legal policy. This type of research is comparative research with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained from document studies, interviews and literature studies. Data analysis in this research was carried out using a comparative method, namely comparing data received from the customary and modern legal systems. The research results show that the transformation of traditional legal systems in the context of globalization has given rise to new dynamics between customary and contemporary legal systems. The pressure of globalization makes traditional legal systems adapt to modern legal standards, threatening the validity of customary legal systems. However, globalization also opens the door to changes in traditional legal systems, creating complexity when comparing the two legal systems.
Legal Regulations Against Violence in Marriage
Authors: Febriansyah Ferry Irawan , Agiyanto Ucuk , Ikhwan Afiful , Utami Nurul Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions on marital violence with a focus on the implementation of the Law on the Protection of Women and Children. The problem analysis highlights the shortcomings in the implementation of the law that result in a lack of protection for victims of domestic violence. In addition, the challenges in law enforcement against perpetrators of marital violence are also discussed. The research method used is the normative legal research method, which analyzes various laws and regulations, official documents, and related court decisions. The analysis results show that although there is already a law that regulates the protection of women and children, namely the PPA Law. In the implementation of the PPA Law, there are efforts made to protect women and children from marital violence. These steps include case identification, handling reports, investigation processes, prosecution of perpetrators of violence, and protection and rehabilitation for victims. Further efforts are needed to strengthen law enforcement and increase public awareness of the rights of women and children in the context of marriage.
Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in the Formation and Development of Islamic Law
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Malik Deden Abdul , Zulvia Ransya Ayu , Fauziansah Silvanus , Fitrianto Bambang , Anwar Syahrul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in forming and developing Islamic law. These two groups of thought emerged in the 2nd century Hijriah with different approaches to interpreting the sources of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive-analytical approach. The primary data in this study are classical and modern literature relevant to the thoughts of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi. Data sources include classical Islamic law books, books, and scientific articles that discuss the methodology of these two groups. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research by analyzing primary and secondary texts. The collected data are analyzed using content analysis techniques, which aim to explore the methodological patterns of the two groups in interpreting Islamic law. The study results show that despite having different methodological approaches, both seek to uphold Islamic law by maqashid al-sharia. Ahl Al-Hadith contributed to the birth of the Maliki and Hanbali schools, emphasizing the text's authority. At the same time, Ahl Ar-Ra’yi played a role in introducing the flexible ijtihad method popularized by Abu Hanifah. This approach was later balanced by Imam Syafi'i, who integrated text and reason into his ushul fiqh. This study concludes that the differences in methodology between Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi not only enrich the treasury of Islamic law but also provide a mechanism for adapting Islamic law to changing times while maintaining the basic principles of sharia.
From Combating Religious Blasphemy to Promoting Peace: Reflections on the Role of Islamic Da’wah and Law in Indonesia's Pluralistic Society
Authors: Haq Thoriqul , Mat Isa Noor Aqsa Nabila
Published: February 2025

This study examines Da’wah's role in addressing the blasphemy issue in Indonesia and promoting peace in a pluralistic society. As a form of spreading Islamic teachings, Da’wah has a significant historical role in dealing with religious conflicts. This study aims to understand how Muslim leaders and communities use Da’wah to address blasphemy, reduce conflict, and build social harmony. With a qualitative approach, this study uses a descriptive-analytical method through analysis of historical documents, in-depth interviews with religious figures, and literature studies related to blasphemy cases. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and inductive drawing of conclusions. The validity of the data is guaranteed through triangulation of data sources, namely comparing the results of interviews, documents, and relevant literature. The study results show that Da’wah is used through three main strategies: education to strengthen religious understanding, interfaith dialogue to build cross-faith communication, and a legal approach to handle blasphemy allegations formally. This strategy not only protects Islamic teachings but also strengthens social harmony. Da’wah also plays a vital role in enhancing the values ​​of tolerance, mediating conflict, and promoting peaceful life in a pluralistic Indonesian society. Da’wah is a tool for affirming Islamic identity and an effective instrument of social mediation. This finding contributes to the understanding of religious dynamics in Indonesia and its relevance in overcoming the challenges of interfaith relations in the era of globalization.
Investigating the connection between free word association and demographics
Authors: Chia Vincent , Chia Nicholas
Published: February 2025

Free word association (FWA) has been used to analyze cultures, thoughts, beliefs, and demographics across various fields. FWAs are a widely used scientific tool to quickly view a subject's beliefs, biases, and opinions that are often repressed or difficult to detect in short interviews or surveys. Here, we explored the relationship between FWA and demographics through neural network analysis. We hypothesized that neural network analysis of FWA could accurately predict a participant's age, gender, first language, and current country based on their FWA responses to a random cue word from a set of 12,292 cues selected from prior FWA studies. Using the "Small World of Words'' dataset containing over 1.2 million FWAs, we created a prediction model and evaluated for accuracy across the four demographic variables. The study employed an existing linguistic neural network, Large Language Model Meta AI 2 (LLaMA 2), which was fine-tuned to predict demographics from FWAs. The trained model demonstrated noteworthy accuracy predicting first language (63.6%), current country (58.4%), and age (median distance of nine years from predicted to actual age), but demonstrated a fluctuating accuracy across generation parameters when predicting gender. Our findings suggest a correlation between FWAs and demographics, aligning with previous research on FWA reflecting geographical differences, cultural beliefs, and age-related patterns. The study demonstrates the potential of using FWA and neural networks to identify demographic information more efficiently than other large scale data collection methods such as surveys.
ՀԱՅԵՑՈՂԱԿԱՆ ԼԻԱԶՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ
ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԱՐԳԱՅԻՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ / THE CONCEPT OF DISCRETIONARY POWERS AND CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES
Authors: Hovsepyan Armine
Published: February 2025

The process of formation of the concept of discretionary powers and the development of conceptual approaches are conditioned by public relations, which in turn are inextricably linked
with the activity of the state and public authority, because the direct role of the state in endowing administrative bodies with discretionary powers and showing consistency in the appropriateness of their application is indisputable.
The article refers to the historical period of the development of discretionary powers, referring to the discretion used in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. Comparative analyzes were made between the concept of “Discretionary authority” and a number of other concepts, in particular, the terms “discretion” and “prudence”, “discretion” and “jurisdiction”, “discretion” and “discretionary” were discussed and the correlation of each of them was analyzed. with the authority, at the same time referring to the definitions of the concept of discretion. Reference was also made to the concepts of “legal risk” and “legal error”, as a result of which we distinguished the concepts of “administrative discretion” and “administrative-legal discretion”, considering them in legal and non-legal contexts.
At the same time, we formulated the qualitative features and content elements of discretionary powers as conceptual approaches, based on human rights and freedoms, as well as the good faith and prudence of the administrative body in the exercise of the discretionary powers assigned to it by law.
ԻՐԱՎԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՆԱՏՈՒՐԱԼԻԶՄԸ (ԲՆԱԿԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԸ)
ՈՐՊԵՍ ԱՐԴԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՆԽԱԴՐՈՒՅԹ / LEGAL NATURALISM (NATURAL LAW) AS A PREREQUISITE FOR JUSTICE
Authors: Kochubaev Alexander
Published: February 2025

This article is a comprehensive, logically structured and systematized study of legal naturalism, which allows for the first time to include in the field of theoretical legal research the problems of legal naturalism as a prerequisite for justice, to identify their historical and logical foundations, to identify the interaction of ideas of various legal schools of legal naturalism: The article describes in detail the main theoretical problems and conceptual approaches of legal naturalism, including its value characteristics. The peculiarities of the manifestation of legal naturalism and the evolution of its further development are studied for the first time in the context of the system of European classical philosophy of law. In connection with the above, the development of theoretical ideas about the place and role of the most important legal concepts of legal naturalism in the system of legal categories was carried out. Based on an in-depth study of the works of the world classics of philosophy of law, a unique concept of the origin, formation and development of the theory of natural law has been developed, based on the understanding of the renewal of philosophical and legal paradigms and the corresponding change in the priorities of scientific analysis of legal categories: In addition to the above, the work analyzed in detail the role and importance of legal naturalism in improving positive law (current legislation and law enforcement practice), as well as the transformation of legal naturalism in the system of national law․
Consumer Trust in Mediating the Impact of Service Quality on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Misi Triana , Yendra Yendra , Marihi La Ode
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study explores the relationship between service quality, consumer trust, and purchase decisions in the context of the Jequilla florist business.
Research Design and Methodology: This study used quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected through questionnaires from 120 randomly selected consumers of Jequilla florist. The variables measured include service quality, consumer trust, and purchasing decisions. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 26 software.
Findings and Discussion: The results show that service quality does not directly influence purchasing decisions. However, service quality has a significant effect on consumer trust, and this consumer trust significantly affects buying decisions. This suggests that building consumer trust through service quality is a key factor influencing purchasing decisions.
Implications: This research contributes to business practice and policy to improve service quality and build consumer trust. Florist business management is advised to focus on transparency, consistency, and responsiveness in service. Further research is recommended using a longitudinal design and considering other variables such as price and promotion to provide more comprehensive insights.
The Effect of Price and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Wulandari Agni Audia , Akbar Aldrin , Lina Ros
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to explore and understand the impact of price and service quality on customer satisfaction in the photocopy service sector, specifically Photocopy Agung Center in Jayapura City.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employed a quantitative survey with 200 respondents who had used photocopy services more than twice in the past three months. Data was collected through a questionnaire comprising three main sections: respondent demographics, perceptions of price and service quality, and customer satisfaction. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested through a pilot test with 30 respondents and statistical analysis using SPSS 29. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression to assess the impact of price and service quality on customer satisfaction.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that price and service quality significantly influence customer satisfaction, with service quality having a more dominant impact. The study also reveals that certain aspects of service quality, such as reliability and empathy, have a more significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Implications: The findings underscore the importance of maintaining competitive pricing and continuously improving service quality to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study recommends further in-depth and comparative research across different service sectors.
Workload, Personality and Incentives on Employee Performance
Authors: Karepesina Nur Azizah , Zakaria Zakaria , Labo Irwan Adam
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to assess the influence of workload, personality, and incentives on employee performance at the Jayapura City Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda). The hypothesis is that these factors collectively significantly impact employee performance.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 68 employees, selected using stratified random samples from a population of 136. The study variables include employee performance as the dependent variable and workload, personality, and incentives as the independent variables. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22, including validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests to ensure the regression model's robustness.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that the workload has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance, while personality and incentives have a positive and significant impact. The regression model explains 68.4% of the variance in employee performance through these three independent variables.
Implications: These findings suggest practical implications for Bapenda’s management in designing more effective human resource strategies by holistically considering workload, personality, and incentives. Future research should expand the scope to other government agencies and incorporate qualitative methods for deeper insights.
Fit of three-unit zirconia frameworks using conventional versus digital impressions: A systemic review
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, D.Y. Patil Deemed to be University, School of Dentistry, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Rathod Asha
Published: February 2025

Known data on the marginal and internal fit of three-unit zirconia fixed partial dentures (FPDs) fabricated using digital and conventional impressions is of interest to dentist. Zirconia frameworks fabricated using digital impression techniques demonstrated superior marginal and internal fit compared to those fabricated using conventional impressions. Digital impression techniques provide a better fit for three-unit zirconia FPDs compared to conventional methods, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Further clinical studies are recommended to validate these findings in a real-world setting.
The Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology’s number of articles and turnaround time before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study
Authors: Kim Sang-Jun
Published: February 2025

This case study investigated changes in research articles from the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB) during the COVID-19 pandemic to share information with stakeholders in the research and publishing communities. Data on research published from 2017 to 2024 were collected by searching the database for the number of research articles indexed in Web of Science’s Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), and then extracting the publication date of research articles from the KRIBB’s paper management system. After the number of WoS-SCIE research articles was scaled down by the corresponding number of KRIBB’s SCIE articles in 2017, we analyzed differences in the publication turnaround times of KRIBB’s research articles based on whether MDPI was involved. In both WoS-SCIE and KRIBB data, the impact of MDPI exhibited a clear decline in 2023, a trend that continued into 2024. Generally, KRIBB’s non-MDPI research articles were published more rapidly in high-frequency journals, journals with low impact factors, and for COVID-19–related topics; however, this difference gradually diminished. In 2023, there was a notable reversal from a decrease to an increase in publication speed following COVID-19, along with a narrowing of the gaps between different stages of publication. It remains uncertain whether this trend will continue. Collecting additional similar case studies could provide a more accurate understanding of the changes and trends in the article publishing industry during the COVID-19 period.
Sums of squares and triangular numbers
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics The Hebrew University Jerusalem, Farkas Hershel M.
Published: February 2025

In this note we use the theory of theta functions to discover formulas for the number of representations of N as a sum of three squares and for the number of representations of N as a sum of three triangular numbers. We discover various new relations between these functions and short, motivated proofs of well known formulas of related combinatorial and number-theoretic interest.
On the determination of sets by their triple correlation in finite cyclic groups
Authors:   Department of Analysis Eotvos Lorand University, Pazmany Peter setany 1/C H-1117 Budapest, Hungary., Keleti Tamas , Kolountzakis Mihail N. ,   Department of Mathematics Univ. of Crete GR-71409 Iraklio, Greece.
Published: February 2025

Let \( G \) be a finite abelian group and \( E \) a subset of it. Suppose that we know for all subsets \( T \) of \( G \) of size up to \( k \) for how many \( x \in G \) the translate \( x + T \) is contained in \( E \). This information is collectively called the \( k \)-deck of \( E \). One can naturally extend the domain of definition of the \( k \)-deck to include functions on \( G \). Given the group \( G \), when is the \( k \)-deck of a set in \( G \) sufficient to determine the set up to translation? The \( 2 \)-deck is not sufficient (even when we allow for reflection of the set, which does not change the \( 2 \)-deck) and the first interesting case is \( k = 3 \). We further restrict \( G \) to be cyclic and determine the values of \( n \) for which the \( 3 \)-deck of a subset of \( \mathbb{Z}_n \) is sufficient to determine the set up to translation. This completes the work begun by Grünbaum and Moore [GM] as far as the \( 3 \)-deck is concerned. We additionally estimate from above the probability that for a random subset of \( \mathbb{Z}_n \), there exists another subset, not a translate of the first, with the same \( 3 \)-deck. We give an exponentially small upper bound when the previously known one was \( O(1/\sqrt{n}) \).
Enumerating finite set partitions according to the number of connectors
Authors:   Mathematics Department University of Haifa Haifa, Israel 31905, Mansour Toufik , Shattuck Mark ,   Mathematics Department University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996
Published: February 2025

Let \( P(n, k) \) denote the set of partitions of \( [n] = \{1, 2, \ldots, n\} \) containing exactly \( k \) blocks. Given a partition \( \Pi = B_1 / B_2 / \cdots / B_k \in P(n, k) \) in which the blocks are listed in increasing order of their least elements, let \( \pi = \pi_1 \pi_2 \cdots \pi_n \) denote the canonical sequential form wherein \( j \in B_{\pi_j} \) for all \( j \in [n] \). In this paper, we supply an explicit formula for the generating function which counts the elements of \( P(n, k) \) according to the number of strings \( k1 \) and \( r(r+1) \), taken jointly, occurring in the corresponding canonical sequential forms. A comparable formula for the statistics on \( P(n, k) \) recording the number of strings \( 1k \) and \( r(r-1) \) is also given, which may be extended to strings \( r(r-1) \cdots (r-m) \) of arbitrary length using linear algebra. In addition, we supply algebraic and combinatorial proofs of explicit formulas for the total number of occurrences of \( k1 \) and \( r(r+1) \) within all the members of \( P(n, k) \).
Integrating Independent Curriculum with Social Context: Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) as an Effective Learning Model in Early Elementary School Grades
Authors: Alfia Usmi Latifah  , Keyla Zahra  , Nazwa Putri Rizkita  , Tin Rustini
Published: February 2025

Education is a lifelong learning process that is inseparable from human life, so teachers must provide appropriate guidance and teaching so that learning becomes meaningful.  Social studies learning contains various fields of study that study scientific disciplines with the aim of developing abilities and quality of life so that students are able to be sensitive to social problems around them.  The independent curriculum helps social studies learning become more adaptive and supports the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model to strengthen the link between learning material and students' real-life context.  Through a descriptive-qualitative literature study approach, it was concluded that integration of the independent curriculum with social context through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach with the Teams Game Tournament (TGT) learning strategy in early elementary grades can help increase the relevance of the material to students' real lives