bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Teologi Terhadap Realitas Kesenjangan Wacana dan Tingkah Laku Politisi di Zaman Kali Yuga
Authors: Yasa Putu Dana , Sumertayasa Kadek Yogi , Joniarta Made
Published: July 2023

Hearing the word politics today is as if hearing terms that are full of deception, the public's trust has been hurt so deeply as a result of the behavior of politicians who don't match their words and actions. This paper attempts to convey several theological teachings that should serve as guidelines for politicians, although in reality not many realize that there are so many theological teachings that should serve as a guide for a leader. This study provides some literature on how important it is for Hindu leaders to realize that their duties as leaders are very noble as God's representatives to manage the universe. A politician must be aware that he is a representative of the people whose job is to provide welfare for his people. Politicians must consciously try to change the negative stigma in society that politics is a science filled with the art of deception. This study will fundamentally strengthen awareness so that theology as a science can not only be a theory but can contribute to the life of a politician as the main guideline for carrying out their duties.
Legal Construction For The Establishment of Land Bank In Land Procurement For Fair Public Interest
Authors: Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti Padmawati, SH.,MH.  , Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra
Published: July 2023

Upaya membangun Bank Tanah sebagai lembaga yang membantu pemerintah dalam pengelolaan tanah-tanah aset negara harusnya dibarengi dengan pemberian kedudukan, tugas dan fungsi yang tepat kepada Bank Tanah, namun pengaturan mengenai kedudukan, tugas dan fungsi Bank Tanah pada PP Bank Tanah malah mencerminkan konsep dikotomi yang menimbulkan konflik norma antara kewenangan privat bank tanah yang terlalu luas dan terbuka melalui beberapa kegiatan usaha dan kerjasamanya untuk mencari keuntungan sebagai sumber dana yang bertentangan dengan semangat pelayanan publik Bank Tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan mengenai urgensi pembentukan bank tanah dan implikasi kewenangan bank tanah dalam mewujudkan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum yang berkeadilan di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pembentukan bank tanah pasca terbentuknya UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah adalah karena didorong keterdesakan Indonesia akan permasalahan kebutuhan tanah yang sangat besar, yang nantinya tanah tersebut digunakan sebagai wadah kegiatan investasi. Implikasi Kewenang Bank Tanah didalam UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan yaitu pertama tumpang tindih kewenangan dengan lembaga pertanahan lainnya. Kedua, penguatan HPL yang berkaitan pada kewenangan bank tanah dimaksudkan sebagai pemberian kemudahan dan/atau pelayanan perizinan lebih bertujuan pada peningkatan investasi dibandingkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat, hal ini membawa dampak yang sangat luas diantaranya1) Menyebabkan peningkatan angka Konflik Agraria; 2) Memunculkan kembali prinsip Domein Verklaring; 3) Pelemahan keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat dan tanah ulayatnya; dan 4) Tumpang Tindih kewenangan lembaga pertanahan.

Kata Kunci: Bank Tanah, Kewenangan, Pengadaan Tanah
KETENTUAN PIDANA PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL OPLOSAN
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini
Published: July 2023

Peredaran minuman beralkohol oplosan menjadi permasalahan yang meresahkan bagi pihak kepolisian dan masyarakat. Dampak dari peredaran minuman beralkohol oplosan dapat mengakibatkan kematian karena didalam minuman tersebut telah dicampur dengan zat-zat yang tidak seharusnya dicampurkan dengan minuman beralkohol. Campuran yang umumnya digunakan untuk mencampur minuman beralkohol adalah minuman berenergi, susu kental manis, minuman bersoda, spritus dan obat-obatan. Percampuran zat tersebut akan menghasilkan zat baru yang dapat membahayakan, bahkan menyebabkan kematian.

Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut maka, permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimanakah aturan dalam ketentuan hukum pidana tentang pengedaran minuman beralkohol oplosan yang beredar di dalam masyarakat ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif.

Meresahkannya peredara minuman beralkohol oplosan membuat pihak kepolisian harus melakukan upaya dalam pencegahan dan menghentikan peredaran dari minuman beralkohol oplosan. Dalam melukan tugasnya pihak kepolisian dapat melakukan tindakan dengan menggunakan ketentuan dari Pasal 340 Kitab Undang-undang hukum Pidana tentang pembunuhan berencana, Pasal 204 KUHP tentang Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan yaitu dalam pasal 137(1) , Pasal 137 ayat (2) .Pasal 138 dan Pasal 146  ayat (1) huruf b

Kata Kunci: Minuman beralkohol oplosan, Hukuman Pengedar Minuman Beralkohol Ilegal, Peranan Penegak Hukum
Penilaian Hasil Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Era Pandemi COVID-19 pada Karyawan Yvonne’s Catering, Cipinang Muara
Authors: Dewi Monica , Halim Himawan , Kusnoto Joko , Yuliarsi Yayuk , Halim Johni , A.  Wongso Maureen , Fransiski Holie
Published: July 2023

Since early March 2020 until today, COVID-19 case in Indonesia is still a problem, requiring comprehensive efforts to manage and break the chain of transmission. Employees of Yvonne's Catering located in Cipinang Muara, possess oral health problems such as cavities, swollen gums, bad breath, and significant number of tooth loss. These problems affect employees' day-to-day performance – bad breath gets in the way of employees talking to customers, and toothaches affect employees while working in the kitchen. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people were afraid to have their teeth checked by dentists because dental treatment was considered a high risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection. Based on the problems above,  Yvonne's Catering employees need training and education about the importance of maintaining oral health to prevent cavities which are closely related to overall health, and providing an understanding of emergency cases that need to be treated immediately to prevent the conditions  from worsening that can be life-threatening. Information regarding the importance of implementing the 5M health protocol (wearing mask, washing hands, keeping distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility) to protect oneself from exposure to the COVID-19 virus was also provided, including when visiting dentists. The main purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in maintaining maximum oral hygiene. Other goals in this community service include providing alternatives as an effort to maintain oral hygiene and health by making their own mouthwash using natural ingredients from their surroundings, such as Ocimum basilicum.
Penyuluhan Manfaat Jahe bagi Kesehatan Keluarga Guru dan Orang Tua KB-TK Santa Maria Juanda Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Stefani Rosita , Fibryanto Eko , Amtha Rahmi , Nova Fitri Adrian , Widyastuti Wiena , P Darmawanti Miranti , Katrini Faustine , Ellenia Vanessa Gisela , Alice Vincentia
Published: July 2023

Oral health has an important influence in physical and mental health. Dental caries, the most common dental and oral disease, is related to dental plaque. Mouthwash can prevent the formation of plaque. Ginger, a plant that is easy to grow and found in Indonesia, can be an active ingredient in mouthwash. Ginger has many benefits in health such as antifungal, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. One of the methods to increase knowledge about role of ginger in oral health is to give counseling. This education shows that there is an increase in knowledge based on the results of the pretest and posttest, so that participants are expected to be able to apply the knowledge gained in daily life.
CONTENT STRATEGIES OF TRANSLATORS’ TRAINING IN COLLEGES
Authors: BABIUK OKSANA
Published: July 2023

Translators training programs have been or are going to be introduced in some colleges at the level of professional junior bachelor, which can be explained by the increased demand for such specialists in different fields. The article studies the case of Viacheslav Chornovil Halytskyi Professional College which was among the first institutions that developed and introduced the professional junior bachelor program of translator training. The article identifies the peculiarities of professional translator training in colleges, grounds the most effective strategies of educational program and syllabus design; determines effective methods of professional translator training in colleges.

Three different design strategies are usually determined in modern literature – forward design, central design, and backward design. Forward design means developing a program/curriculum starting with content, then moving to process, and then to outcomes. Central design focuses first on the process and classroom methodology and then deals with content and outcomes. Backward design starts from outcomes and then determines content and process.

The analysis of professional translator training in colleges enabled the conclusions that backward design seems to be the most appropriate for education program development; forward and backward designs can be recommended for syllabus development; Content and Language Integrated Learning with reasonable use of authentic scenarios, activities and immersion in professional situations proved its effectiveness.
Perancangan Website Dengan Metode Waterfall Di Kabupaten Ciamis (Study Kasus Di Komunitas Peduli Alam Dan Lingkungan Galuh Ciamis)
Authors: Abdul Rosid Usep , Sidiq Maulana , Mulyana Dadan , Yudi Permana Nana
Published: July 2023

Pedal Gas adalah sebuah singkatan dari nama Organisasi kemasyarakatan atau LSM Paguyuban Peduli Alam dan Lingkungan Galuh Asri. Deklarasikan di Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat oleh sekumpulan Aktifis yang merasa peduli terhadap kelestarian alam dan lingkungan. Informasi kegiatan komunitas tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu dengan cara menempel brosur kegiatan di pengumuman yang telah disediakan, oleh karena itu untuk bisa memberikan informasi sekaligus mempromosikan kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh organisasi kemasyarakan peduli alam dibutuhkan sarana berupa website yang akan dirancang menggunakan metode waterfall dengan hasil berupa rancangan prototype website. Dengan adanya rancangan website tersebut dapat membantu komunitas dalam mengembangkan sistem berbasis web yang kedepannya diharapkan masyarakat lebih mengenal Pedal Gas dan komunitas tersebut serta bisa menambah sarana promosi untuk setiap kegiatan melalui website.
Perancangan Focus Group Discussion Sebagai Ruang Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Membangun Desa Berbasis Website
Authors: Wijaya Masesa Angga , Perdana Chepy
Published: July 2023

Participation in the form of joint discussions between the village government and the village community is needed in developing the village. However, currently the village government is holding discussions on village development, only a portion of the community is aware of the discussion, so that only a portion of the community is present. In addition, the results of these discussions did not reach the entire community, so that only part of the community participated in village development. Therefore, a space is needed to accommodate opinions, aspirations or opinions as well as the results of discussions that can be known by the whole community, especially utilizing technological advances. So the solution to overcome this problem is to create a room in the form of a discussion group using a website-based Focus Group Discussion (FGD). It is hoped that this FGD will increase community participation in developing the village. This design research uses a software development method, namely using a waterfall. So with this research it is hoped that the village government and the community can access the discussion room anytime anywhere so that community participation can be comprehensive for the development of the village.
Best Approaches to Home-schooling Education: Balancing Children’s Rights in the Era of COVID-19 in South Africa
Authors: Mutlokwa Hoitsimolimo
Published: July 2023

This article was motivated by the South African Basic Education Laws Amendment Bill (BELA) which, when in the draft stage, was open to public consultation until 10 January 2018 and re-opened again for comment on 15 May 2022, closing on 15 August 2022 after an extension was granted. This article examines the conflicting issues in the BELA clauses that are meant to regulate home-schooling. Using fundamental rights-based writings of notable legal philosophy scholars, and regional instruments such as the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the article aims to demonstrate how different rights could be balanced in what could be a clash of interests, should the Bill be passed. It is submitted that the socio-economic issues prevalent in South Africa have not been considered carefully by the drafters the Bill, so as to avoid a class action by dissatisfied parents. The article also aims to investigate the efficacy of online learning implemented by the state, to curb the spread of COVID-19 and to further ascertain its impact compared to the growing increase of home-schooling in South Africa. Finally, case law precedent will be cited to demonstrate the balance that must be struck when weighing up the different interests related to home-schooling.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Realisation of Children’s Right to Education in Light of the 4IR in Zimbabwe
Authors: Sibanda Opal
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic caused the largest disruption in fulfilling the right to education, since the coming into force of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACWRC/the Charter). Among other human rights treaties, Zimbabwe ratified the ACRWC in February 1995. Since then, the government has enacted laws and further established institutions and programmes to enable the implementation of the child’s right to education. Given Zimbabwe’s current developmental and economic challenges, the implementation of the right to education has not been perfect. However, the outbreak of COVID-19 interrupted the process of implementation and completely overhauled traditional methods of education. The pandemic increased digital transformation in the education sector, as several Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) tools were unleashed in primary and secondary education settings. Educational activities switched to the digital environment to ensure continuity in learning. This article seeks to evaluate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the realisation of the right to education in the context of the growing need to curb the spread of COVID-19 and to adapt to the 4IR and blended learning.
The Child’s Right to Basic Education in South Africa: The Importance of Reporting to the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
Authors: Strohwald Annemarie
Published: July 2023

The African Children’s Charter explicitly recognises the child’s right to education in Article 11(1). As South Africa is a party to the African Children’s Charter, periodic reports must be submitted by the state to the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. These periodic reports play a valuable role in establishing the manner and extent to which state parties have fulfilled their obligations in terms of the African Children’s Charter. The accompanying Concluding Observations provided by the Committee serve a complementary role by identifying positive and negative aspects of the state parties’ reports and possible recommendations on how challenges could be addressed. This article centres on a discussion of the child’s right to basic education through the lens of South Africa’s obligations as imposed by the African Children’s Charter, by drawing a comparative analysis of the South African legal framework to Article 11 of the African Children’s Charter and by studying South Africa’s periodic reports. The question posed in the article centres on whether we are dealing with mere lip-service by state parties submitting periodic reports, rather than taking action and ensuring that their obligations are met in accordance with the African Children’s Charter. The value of the periodic reports and the committee’s accompanying Concluding Observations as a monitoring tool for measuring compliance with the African Children’s Charter is ultimately considered.
Transformation Agenda During COVID-19: Do the Means Justify the Ends?
Authors: Mushariwa Muriel
Published: July 2023

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the public health system of South Africa and the economy is evident. In an attempt to tackle economic hardship, the government created various economic relief packages. One of the industries hardest hit by the pandemic was the tourism sector. The Minister of Tourism then created a fund to assist within the tourism sector but added a separate requirement to access the fund based on the B-BBEE status of the company. This note seeks to answer the question of whether a transformation agenda during a national crisis is appropriate for achieving the desired end. This is especially critical at a time when the entire tourism industry was impacted in some way by COVID-19 and the ensuing lockdown.
Creating and Sustaining a ‘Tunnel Vision’ Argument for the Application of Customary Law—A Language Conundrum
Authors: Monyamane Lesetja
Published: July 2023

Legal practitioners and scholars have argued that customary law in the South African legal context has historically been underpinned by various issues which include, but are not limited to, epistemological misunderstanding, problems of ill-will in the application of this law and intentional underdevelopment. While there is contestation to a degree, the common ground among legal scholars is that the praxis of law in the country is disconnected from indigenous people’s customary beliefs, cultural practices and legal experiences. This has culminated in the training and practice of law in South Africa that lacks inclusion and or a reflection of indigenous people’s worldviews and understandings of law. Naturally, this means that it overlooks the importance of indigenous languages in the understanding and application of the law. Regrettably, the continued intentional or unintentional consumption of law founded predominately on a Euro-American worldview and cultural practices, renders South African law problematic as far as its conceptualisation and application of customary law is concerned. It is at this juncture that the present article argues that language as a cultural artefact is a critical tool in the formulation, teaching, training and praxis of law. For the South African context, indigenous languages, therefore, become a critical tool for this purpose as opposed to the prevailing use of the English language. To this end, this contribution debates African epistemological and indigenous language questions intended to demonstrate their relevance in the formulation, training and application of law in South Africa. Specifically, the article is intended to contribute to the decolonial discourse in the legal fraternity with emphasis on the importance of correct conceptualisation and application of the indigenous people’s customary beliefs, cultural practices and legal experiences.
The Civilian Secretariat for Police Service Act 2 of 2011: Implications for the Policing Powers of the Provincial Governments in South Africa
Authors: Tyabazayo Phumlani , Lumina Cephas
Published: July 2023

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa provides for the establishment of a Civilian Secretariat for Police Service. To give effect to this constitutional imperative, parliament passed the Civilian Secretariat for Police Service Act 2 of 2011 in March 2011. This Act enjoins members of the Executive Councils (MECs) to establish provincial secretariats for their respective provinces. This article examines the implications of the Act for the South African provincial governments’ exercise of their policing powers. The article also explores both the current legal and institutional challenges encountered in the establishment of provincial secretariats and those anticipated when the Act is fully implemented at the provincial level. The article argues that the current implementation of the Act, which essentially conflates the civilian secretariat with the provincial departments of community safety, is problematic at many levels.
Analysis of the Current Legal Framework Protecting the Health of Communities Near Gold Mine Tailings in South Africa
Authors: Kengni Bernard , Nkosi Vusumuzi
Published: July 2023

South Africa has a robust legal framework to ensure that mine tailings do not become a health hazard. This notwithstanding, this article will show how a lack of effectiveness with regard to implementation and compliance has led to a situation where the health and safety of people living in communities near gold mine tailings are constantly threatened. This health hazard is exacerbated by human settlements being developed too close to mine tailings, a consequence of poor monitoring, planning and control. The authors explain how the problem could be remedied through effective implementation and compliance with the legal framework and concerted efforts between the government, mining companies and affected communities. Similarly, the establishment of exclusion zones is key to limiting exposure to pollution. At the same time, awareness campaigns will ensure that community members are equipped with the knowledge to safeguard themselves against health hazards caused by gold mine tailings.
Análise da mortalidade por esquistossomose no estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Oliveira Emília Carolle Azevedo de , Silva Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral , Arruda Laís Eduarda Silva de , Silva José Thiago de Lima , Silva Luís Roberto da , Barreto Isabel de Jesus Brandão , Santos Isadora Sabrina Ferreira dos , Ferreira Ricardo José
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar perfil epidemiológico e padrões espaço-temporais de mortalidade por esquistossomose em Pernambuco, entre 2000-2014. Método: Estudo transversal, ecológico sobre óbitos por causa básica esquistossomose, residentes em Pernambuco, do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, entre 2000-2014. Calculadas frequências absolutas e relativas, com teste de Qui-Quadrado e método de Prais-Wistein para análise dos coeficientes de mortalidade e técnica de varredura espacial para investigar clusters. Resultados: Entre 2000-2014, registraram-se 2.636 óbitos, coeficiente de mortalidade 2,05/100mil. Destacaram-se sexo feminino (50,40%), 60-79 anos (50,68%), pardos (55,65%), sem nenhum grau de instrução (27,80%), casados (40,36%)ocorrência em hospitais (82,85%). Macrorregião Metropolitana concentrou 35,1% . Identificaram-se 6 clusters, de norte a sul da Macrorregional, que concentraram 22,90% dos residentes e 35,1% dos óbitos. Um dos clusters localiza-se ao norte da Macrorregional, formado por 7 municípios, 3,9% da população, 8,6 % dos óbitos e RR= 2,3 (p<0,001), enquanto cluster ao sul concentrou 8 municípios, 3,5% da população, 7,1% dos óbitos e RR= 2,1 (p<0,001). Conclusão: Observou-se elevados óbitos e alto risco relativo em algumas áreas, possivelmente devido ao diagnóstico e tratamento inoportuno. Desse modo,denota-se a importância de fortalecer as ações de saneamento ambiental, vigilância, qualificar os processos de atenção à saúde e potencializar ações de educação em saúde.
ULTRASOUND CHARACTERISTICS OF CAROTID AND VERTEBRAL ARTERIES IN PATIENTS WITH JOINT HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Karpovich Yu. L. , Pronko T. P. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Meleshko A. V. ,   1134th Military Medical Center of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2023

Background. The article presents current data on the syndrome of joint hypermobility. Aim. To study ultrasonic characteristics of carotid and vertebral arteries in patients with joint hypermobility syndrome. Material and methods. The study involved 538 students. The control group of practically healthy individuals consisted of 57 people, the group of patients with joint hypermobility syndrome included 105 people. The age of the examined patients ranged from 20 to 28 years (mean age 22 [21; 23] years). All examined patients underwent Doppler ultrasound and duplex scanning of the vertebral, common, internal and external carotid arteries. Results. Structural and anatomical features of the carotid and vertebral arteries in patients with joint hypermobility syndrome were revealed. Conclusions. High bifurcation of the common carotid artery on both sides was detected 7.9 times more often among the patients, than in the control group. High entry of the vertebral artery into the spinal canal was 3.3 times as common as among the controls. Tortuosity of the vertebral artery occurred 2.8 times more often than in the control group, including pathological tortuosity which occurred 4.9 times more often. The revealed structural features were not accompanied by hemodynamic changes.
A CLINICAL CASE OF SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION COMPLICATED BY MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
Authors:   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Kratkou K. O. , Yakubtsevich R. E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yanushka A. V. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Valentyukevich V. N. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Bakhtina L. V. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Vasilevich I. L. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Kitus I. L. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Famin A. A. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus, Yasyulevich E. F. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2023

This clinical review presents the experience of successful complex intensive care in a patient with acute cardiovascular failure, as well as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the early postoperative period, who was hospitalized at the Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HIATAL HERNIA
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sushko A. A. , Kul S. A. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Kropa Ju. S. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Olejnik A. O. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Pakulnevich Ju. F. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the description of own observations and treatment of patients with hiatal hernias. It was noted that approaches to the surgical treatment of patients with hiatal hernias require an increase in efficiency and safety, which makes this issue relevant, despite the accumulated experience of treatment. Attention is focused on endosurgical technologies in the form of laparoscopic fundoplication and laparoscopic chiatoplasty. It has been established that the main indications for surgical treatment of hiatal hernias are: severe reflux esophagitis, development of extraesophageal complications, lack of the effect from pharmacological therapy. Laparoscopic Nissen antireflux surgery in combination with crurorrhaphy meets the requirements for surgical correction of this pathology. It is effective, well tolerated by patients, has a low percentage of complications, which allows us to consider it the "gold standard".
THE CHRONOLOGY OF AN ARCHAIC DWELLING IN PHANAGORIA
Authors: А  А Завойкин А. А. , Кузнецов В. Д.
Published: July 2023

Раскопки на «Верхнем городе» Фанагории в последние полтора десятилетия открыли на площади более 3 тыс. м 2 остатки городской застройки позднеархаического – раннеклассического времени. На протяжении примерно столетия этот район, обжитой с момента основания апойкии (ок. 540 гг. до н. э.), пережил по крайней мере дважды события катастрофического характера: в 480 г. и в середине 5 в. до н. э. его постройки были полностью разрушены, по всей видимости, в результате военных действий. В то же время, в истории некоторых зданий (как общественных, так и частных) выделяется три периода. Первый из них завершился пожаром на рубеже первой и второй четверти 5 в. до н. э., а последний – пожаром середины того же столетия. В разработке вопросов хронологии событий важную роль здесь играет анализ наиболее массового датирующего материала – тарных амфор. И особое значение имеет тщательное изучение состава комплексов находок этой категории, стратиграфически связанных с моментами строительства зданий или их разрушения. В настоящей заметке рассматривается один из таких комплексов, происходящий из здания (839), построенного еще в 6 в. до н. э. и разрушенного в 480 г. до н. э., над остатками которого в дальнейшем были последовательно возведены два более поздних дома, последний из которых не пережил события середины 5 в. до н. э.

In the last fifteen years, excavations at the Upper City of Phanagoria on the area of over three thousand square meters brought to light plenty of remains of late archaic and early classical city structures. In the course of about a hundred years this area, which had been settled starting from the very foundation of the apoikia (ca. 540 B. C.), went through at least two catastrophic events. In 480 B. C. and in the middle of the 5th century B. C. its structures were totally demolished, most probably – by some military activities. At the same time, in the history of certain buildings (both public and private) three periods can be distinguished. The first one was terminated by a fire that hit the city between the first and the second quarters of the 5th century B. C.; the last one – by a similar fire of the middle of the same century. The analysis of the most numerous dating material – transport amphorae – is crucial for the development of the chronology of these events. Special attention here should be given to the groups of these objects associated with the times when the buildings were constructed or destroyed. The present article considers one such group originating from building No. 839, constructed in the 6th century B. C. and demolished in 480 B. C. Two later buildings were subsequently erected above its ruins, the last one perished in the middle of the 5th century B. C.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT DAN INTERNAL AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Fera
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komite audit dan audit internal terhadap kualitas tata kelola pada BUMN di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan teori, yaitu teori keagenan (agency thoery) dan teori kepatuhan (compliance theory).Penelitian ini dilakukan pada komite audit dan audit internal yang bekerja pada BUMN di indonesia. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purpossive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dan uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur (path analysis).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komite audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas tata kelola pada BUMN di indonesia. Selain itu, audit internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas tata Kelola pada BUMN di Indonesia. Serta, secara bersama-sama komite audit dan audit internal positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas tata kelola pada BUMN di Indonesia.
PENGARUH TAXPAYER AWARENESS DAN TAXATION SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (Survei pada wajib pajak badan dalam satuan wilayah kerja Kantor Wilayah DJP Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Ardhi Qisthi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh taxpayer awareness dan taxation services quality terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di Kantor Wilayah DJP Kalimantan Barat baik secara simultan maupun parsial.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di Kantor Wilayah DJP Kalimantan Barat. Untuk menguji analisis, peneliti menggunakan metode analisis regresi. Untuk mengetahui hubungan simultan antara variabel-variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat digunakan analisis regresi berganda dan untuk mengetahui hubungan parsial antara satu variabel bebas terhadap variabel variabel terikat digunakan regresi sederhana.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa taxpayer awareness dan taxation service quality secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di Kantor Wilayah DJP Kalimantan Barat.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: Prihatini Dwi , Kurniawan Hesti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penerapan prinsip good governance terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa dan memahami apa saja hambatan dalam penerapan prinsip good governance di Desa Tapang Pulau. Latar belakang penelitian ini merupakan bahwa penerapan prinsip good governance memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan atau metode studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh yaitu dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu dengan triangulasi yang dimana menggabungkan dari berbagai pengumpulan data dan sumber data yang telah ada dan serta membandingkan teori dengan praktek yang sudah diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber dalam sebuah tabel. Hasil penelitian bahwa dari 9 buah prinsip good governance terdapat 7 prinsip yang sudah diterapkan oleh desa Tapang Pulau yang terdiri dari Prinsip Tegaknya Supermasi Hukum, Perduli Terhadap Masyarakat, Berorientasi Pada Konsensus, Keadilan, Transparansi, Visi Strategis, serta Efektif dan Efisien. Sedangkan 2 prinsip yang lainnya yang sudah diterapkan namun belum sepenuhnya yaitu Partisipasi Masyarakan dan Akuntabilitas., Dari hasil pembahasan ini menunjukan bahwa belum semuanya prinsip good governance dapat diterapakan dengan sepenuhnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Desa Tapang Pulau.
HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TOUR & TRAVEL DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Aryasa Hence Made
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi pemberian kompensasi finansial dan non finansial, serta variabel manakah yang menjadi dominan terhadap pengaruh kinerja karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh analisis (X) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil perhitungan secara analisis deskriptif untuk variabel kompensasi finansial yaitu diperoleh angka sebesar 3,63 yang berarti kompensasi finansial yang diberikan kepada karyawan tersebut termasuk kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis deskriptif pada variabel kompensasi non finansial diperoleh angka 3,67 yang termasuk kategori baik. Dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis deskriptif diperoleh angka 3,78 yang berarti kinerja karyawan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Perhitungan analisis regresi linier berganda Y = 4,653 + 0,213X2 + 0,422X2 menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi finansial dan non finansial secara bersama memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Dianniar Utri
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan semakin pesatnya pembangunan di daerah, kebutuhan akan pembiayaan pembangunan menjadi kebutuhan yang semakin mendesak. Keterbatasan anggaran yang dimiliki pemerintah daerah menuntut kejelian untuk mengembangkan gagasan mencari alternatif pembiayaan pembangunan di luar APBD dan APBN. Tiga skema pembiayaan pembangunan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan yaitu Pinjaman Daerah, Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU), dan Pemanfaatan Dana Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Hasil analisa untuk menilai keefektivitasan pelaksanaan ketiga skema tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan Dana CSR merupakan skema pembiayaan yang paling tepat diterapkan di Kota Pontianak dibandingkan dengan skema Pinjaman Daerah dan KPBU.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI BUMD TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Dianniar Utri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan, efektivitas dan kontribusi penerimaan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Pontianak dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode analisa deskriptif kuantitatif yang terdiri dari analisis pertumbuhan, efektivitas dan tingkat kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerimaan dari laba BUMD masih belum mampu memenuhi target yang ditetapkan dan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Dari tingkat efektivitasnya, rata-rata efektivitas penerimaan laba BUMD Kota Pontianak dari tahun 2017-2021 sebesar 94,09 atau berada pada kategori efektif. Namun demikian bila dilihat dari kontribusinya, kontribusi penerimaan dari laba BUMD terhadap PAD Kota Pontianak masih sangat kurang, dengan rata-rata selama lima tahun hanya mencapai 4,21% saja.
Serum Amine Profiling through Fluorine-Labeled 19F NMR Analysis
Authors: Duong Quynh Huong , Kwahk Eun-Jeong , Kim Jumi , Park Hahyoun , Cho Heyjin , Kim Hyunwoo
Published: July 2023

We present a novel approach utilizing 19F-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for serum amine profiling. Our method introduces a highly efficient and reliable technique for fluorine labeling of amine metabolites via Schiff base formation. By employing this fluorine labeling, we successfully achieve accurate identification and quantification of amine metabolites in human serums, providing valuable insights for metabolomics research.
Keeping an “eye” on the experiment: computer vision for real-time monitoring and control
Authors: El-khawaldeh Rama , Guy Mason , Bork Finn , Taherimakhsousi Nina , Jones Kris , Hawkins Joel , Han Lu , Pritchard Robert , Monfette Sebastien , Hein Jason
Published: July 2023

This work presents a generalizable computer vision (CV) and machine learning model that is used for automated real-time monitoring and control of a diverse array of workup processes. Our system simultaneously monitors multiple physical parameters (e.g., liquid level, homogeneity, turbidity, solid, residue, and color), offering a method for rapid data acquisition and deeper analysis from multiple visual cues. We demonstrate a single platform (consisting of CV, machine learning, real-time monitoring techniques, and flexible hardware) to monitor and control vision-based experimental techniques, including solvent exchange distillation, antisolvent crystallization, evaporative crystallization, cooling crystallization, solid ̶ liquid mixing, and liquid ̶ liquid extraction. Both qualitative (video capturing) and quantitative data (parameters measurement) were obtained which provided a method for data cross-validation. Our CV model's ease of use, generalizability, and non-invasiveness make it an appealing complementary option to in situ and real-time analytical monitoring tools and mathematical modeling. Additionally, our platform is integrated with Mettler-Toledo’s iControl software, which acts as a centralized system for real-time data collection, visualization, and storage. With consistent data representation and infrastructure, we were able to efficiently transfer the technology and reproduce results between different labs. This ability to easily monitor and respond to the dynamic situational changes of the experiments is pivotal to enabling future flexible automation workflows.
Comparative Quantum-Classical Dynamics of Natural and Synthetic Molecular Rotors Show How Vibrational Synchronization Modulates the Photoisomerization Quantum Efficiency
Authors: Blanco-Gonzalez Alejandro , Manathunga Madushanka , Yang Xuchun , Olivucci Massimo
Published: July 2023

We use quantum-classical trajectories to investigate the origin of the different photoisomerization quantum efficiency observed in the dim-light visual pigment Rhodopsin and in the light-driven biomimetic molecular rotor para-methoxy N-methyl indanylidene-pyrrolinium (MeO-NAIP) in methanol. The results reveal that effective light-energy conversion requires, in general, an auxiliary molecular vibration (called promoter) that does not correspond to the rotary motion but that synchronizes with it at specific times. They also reveal that Nature has designed Rhodopsin to exploit two mechanisms working in a vibrationally coherent regime. The first uses a wag promoter to ensure that ca. 75% of the absorbed photons lead to unidirectional rotations. The second mechanism ensures that the same process is fast enough to avoid directional randomization. It is found that MeO-NAIP in methanol is incapable of exploiting the above mechanisms resulting into a 50% quantum efficiency loss. However, when the solvent is removed, MeO-NAIP rotation is predicted to synchronize with a ring-inversion promoter leading to a 30% increase of quantum efficiency and, therefore, biomimetic behavior.
Calcium L-Malate and D-Tartarate Frameworks as Adjuvants for the Sustainable Delivery of Fungicide
Authors: Ahmad Aljafree Nurul Farhana , Ahmad Mohamad Firdaus , Abd Aziz Umar , Borzehandani Mostafa Yousefzadeh , Mohamad Jaafar Adila , Asib Norhayu , Nguyen Ha Lac , Mohamed Tahir Mohamed Ibrahim , Mohammad Latif Muhammad Alif , Cordova Kyle , Abdul Rahman Mohd Basyaruddin
Published: July 2023

Agrichemical adjuvants that combine a highly selective, efficient, and active mode of operation are critically needed to realize a more sustainable approach to their usage. Herein, we report the synthesis and full characterization of two new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), termed UPMOF-1 and UPMOF-2, that were constructed from eco-friendly Ca2+ ions and naturally-occurring, low molecular weight plant acids, L-malic and D-tartaric acid, respectively. Upon structural elucidation of both MOFs, a widely-used fungicide, hexaconazole (Hex), was loaded on the structures reaching binding affinities of -5.0 and -3.5 kcal mol-1 and loading capacities of 63 and 62% for Hex@UPMOF-1 and Hex@UPMOF-2, respectively, as a result of the formation of stable host-guest interactions. Given the MOFs’ framework chemistry and predisposition to disassembly in relevant agricultural conditions, the sustained release kinetics were determined to show near quantitative release (98 and 95% for Hex@UPMOF-1 and Hex@UPMOF-2, respectively) after >500 h – a release profile drastical-ly different than the control (>80% release in 24 h), from which the high efficiency of these new systems was established. To confirm their high selectivity and activity, in vitro and in vivo studies were performed to illustrate the abilities of Hex@UPMOF-1 and Hex@UPMOF-2 to combat the known, aggressive pathogen Ganoderma boninense (G. boninense) that causes basal stem rot disease in oil palm. Accordingly, at an extremely low concentration of 0.05 μg mL-1, both Hex@UPMOF-1 and Hex@UPMOF-2 were demonstrated to completely inhibit (100%) G. boninense growth and during a 26-week in vivo nursery trial, the progression of basal stem rot infection was not only completely halted upon treatment with Hex@UPMOF-1 and Hex@UPMOF-2, but seedling growth accelerated given the additional nutrients supplied via the disassembly of the MOFs. This study represents a significant step forward in designing adjuvants to support the environ-mentally responsible use of agrichemical crop protection.
CRESt – Copilot for Real-world Experimental Scientist
Authors: Ren Zhichu , Zhang Zhen , Tian Yunsheng , Li Ju
Published: July 2023

Autonomous laboratories were previously controlled mainly by scripting languages such as Python, limiting their usage among experimentalists. The recent release of OpenAI's ChatGPT API's function calling feature has enabled seamless integration and execution of Python subroutines in experimental workflows using voice commands. We have developed a system of Copilot for Real-world Experimental Scientist (CRESt) system, with a demonstration shown on YouTube. Large language models (LLMs) empower all research group members, regardless of coding experience, to leverage the robotic platform for their own projects, simply by talking with CRESt.
OpenMSCG: A Software Tool for Bottom-up Coarse-graining
Authors: Peng Yuxing , Pak Alexander J. , Durumeric Aleksander E. P. , Sahrmann Patrick G. , Mani Sriramvignesh , Jin Jaehyeok , Loose Timothy D. , Beiter Jeriann R. , Voth Gregory A.
Published: July 2023

The “bottom-up” approach to coarse-graining – for building accurate and efficient computational models to simulate large-scale and complex phenomena and processes – is an important approach in computational chemistry, biophysics, and materials science. As one example, the multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) approach to developing CG models can be rigorously derived using statistical mechanics applied to fine-grained, i.e., all-atom simulation data for a given system. Under a number of circumstances, a systematic procedure such as MS-CG modeling is particularly valuable. Here we present the development of the OpenMSCG software, a modularized open-source software that provides a collection of successful and widely applied bottom-up CG methods, including Boltzmann Inversion (BI), Force-Matching (FM), Ultra-Coarse-Graining (UCG), Relative Entropy Minimization (REM), Essential Dynamics Coarse-Graining (ED-CG), and Heterogeneous Elastic Network Modeling (HeteroENM). OpenMSCG is a high-performance and comprehensive toolset that can be used to derive CG models from large-scale fine-grained simulation data in file formats from common molecular dynamics (MD) software packages, such as GROMACS, LAMMPS and NAMD. OpenMSCG is modulized in the Python programming framework, which allows users to create and customize modeling “recipes” for reproducible results, thus greatly improving the reliability, reproducibility, and sharing of bottom-up CG models and their applications.
The Role of Benzothiadiazole Unit in Organic Polymers on Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
Authors: Axelsson Martin , Xia Ziyang , Wang Sicong , Cheng Ming , Tian Haining
Published: July 2023

Organic polymers based on the donor-acceptor structure are a promising class of efficient photocatalysts for solar fuel production. Among these polymers, poly(9,9- dioctylfluorene-alt-1,2,3-benzothiadiazole (PFBT) consisting of fluorene donor and benzothiadiazole acceptor units has shown good photocatalytic activity when it is prepared into polymer dots (Pdots) in water. In this work, we investigate the effect of the chemical environment on the activity of photocatalysis from PFBT Pdots for hydrogen production. This is carried out by comparing the samples with various concentrations of Palladium in different pH conditions and with different sacrificial electron donors (SDs). Moreover, a model compound 1,2,3 -benzothiadiazole di -9,9 -dioctylfluorene (BTDF) is synthesized to investigate the mechanism for protonation of benzothiadiazole and its kinetics in the presence of an organic acid – salicylic acid, by cyclic voltammetry. We experimentally show that benzothiadiazole in BTDF can rapidly react with protons with a fitted value of 0.1 − 5 ∗ 10(10) M−1s−1 which should play a crucial role in the photocatalytic reaction with polymer photocatalyst containing benzothiadiazole such as PFBT Pdots for hydrogen production in acidic conditions. This work gives insights into why organic polymers with benzothiadiazole work efficiently for photocatalytic hydrogen production.