bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODAL, LOKASI DAN JENIS DAGANGAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PADA PASAR BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Welda Flaviani Yartini , Marselina Apriana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, location and type of merchandise on the income of traders in the Borong market, East Manggarai Regency. The population in this study were all traders in Pasar Borong, East Manggarai Regency, totaling 458 traders. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, namely a sampling technique in which the sampling method was determined using certain characteristics, totaling 82 traders. This type of research uses quantitative research. This study uses primary data, namely a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis which was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics ver 25. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital affects the income of traders, this is evidenced by the regression coefficient value of the capital variable of 0.214 with tcount > ttable (2.728 > 1.990) and a significant level of 0.008 <0.05. (2) Location affects the income of traders, this is evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient of the location variable of 0.188 with tcount > ttable (2.797 > 1.990) and a significant level of 0.006 <0.05. (3) The type of trade affects the income of traders, this is evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient of the type of trade variable of 0.314 with tcount > ttable (3.235 > 1.990) and a significant level of 0.002 <0.05. Simultaneously the variables of capital, location and type of merchandise affect the income of traders by 26.7% while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other variables not explained in this study.
EVALUASI PROSES PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Nuba Natalia Reinandi , Banda Falentina Lucia , Soleiman Iriany Dewi
Published: March 2024

This research aims (1) to determine the process of preparing performance-based budgets at the One Stop Integrated Services and Investment Service in Nagekeo Regency. (2) to find out the evaluation of the performance-based budget preparation process at the Nagekeo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. (3) to determine the obstacles and efforts to overcome problems in the performance-based budget preparation process at the Nagekeo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. This research is descriptive research. Data was collected by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the process of preparing a performance-based budget at the Nagekeo Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service uses main performance indicators that can be understood by all employees. The Department applies six dimensions regarding evaluation, namely: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. In its implementation, there were obstacles, namely delays in preparing and changing regional income and expenditure budgets, cheapness in determining unit price standards, lack of accuracy in preparing budget disbursement plans and limited budgets. The efforts made are to always try to update prices at least twice a year to determine standard unit prices. Budget achievement targets and budget determination are carried out at the beginning or middle of the year so that program realization is carried out optimally, there is commitment and trust with third parties when carrying out procurement, efforts to meet community needs optimally and respond quickly if there are complaints submitted by the community.
ANALISIS KINERJA ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DALAM LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN (LRA) PADA KANTOR DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Wulandari Atika , Marselina Apriana , Ismail Nuraini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study: 1. To determine the Performance of the Capital Expenditure Budget seen from the Expenditure Variance Analysis. 2. To find out the performance of the Capital Expenditure Budget seen from Expenditure Growth Analysis. 3. To find out the Performance of the Capital Expenditure Budget seen from the Expenditure Efficiency Ratio. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The location of this research was carried out at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) which is located on Jalan Banteng No. 1 Ende District. The data sources used are secondary data and primary data. Data collection techniques namely: Observation, Interview, Documentation and Literature Study. From analysis of spending variance, analysis of spending growth and spending efficiency ratios. It can be explained that: 1. The performance of the Capital Expenditure Budget is seen from the Expenditure Variance Analysis For 2022 the performance has decreased, 2. The Performance of the Capital Expenditure Budget can be seen from the Growth of Shopping Despite the growth in defense nja has fluctuated and in 2021 the growth is negative. 3. Budget performance can be seen from the Expenditure Efficiency Ratio From 2018 – 2022 the realization of the capital expenditure budget does not exceed the capital expenditure budget, this shows that the Office of the Ende Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning has made savings on the budget.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Gagu Elfrida Mena , Londa Yulita , Marselina Apriana
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were: 1. To determine the effect of taxpayer awareness on motor vehicle tax compliance at the Borong Samsat Office, East Manggarai Regency. 2. To determine the effect of tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the Borong Samsat Office, East Manggarai Regency. This research uses causality research type. The location of this research is located at the Borong Samsat Office, Borong District, East Manggarai Regency. The calculation method uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed: 1. The t value of the variable Taxpayer Awareness (X1) was 0.881 > t table 1.985, with the regression coefficient value of the Taxpayer Awareness variable being 0.057. This means that the reduced Awareness of the Taxpayer that is owned will result in a decrease in the level of Taxpayer Compliance. 2. The t value of the variable Influence of tax sanctions is 3.321 > t table of 1.985 with the regression coefficient value of the tax sanctions variable is 0.207. This means that the more stringent the tax sanctions are, the more tax payer compliance will increase.
EVALUASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMBELIAN TUNAI PADA TOKO ROXY SWALAYAN ENDE
Authors: Ado Basilius Padi , Marselina Apriana , Ismail Nuraini
Published: March 2024

The cash sales accounting system is a unified unit of cash sales system elements and works together which includes functions related to documents and records used as well as internal controls governing cash sales activities. The cash sales accounting system implemented by the company will not run well if it is not balanced with a good internal control system. The purpose of this study was to determine the cash sales accounting system at Roxy Supermarkets Ende. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that (1) Functions related to sales transactions were sales function, cash function, warehouse function, shipping function and accounting function. (2) The documents used by Roxy Supermarkets consist of cash sales invoices and proof of bank deposits in accordance with the theory put forward by Mulyadi. However, there are several documents such as cash register tapes, bills of lading, COD sales invoices, recapitulation of cost of goods sold, and proof of memorials that are not applied to Roxy Supermarkets. (3) Accounting records, namely sales journals, cash receipts journals, inventory card general journals, and warehouse cards, have not been applied to Roxy Supermarkets. (4) The cash sales accounting system procedure network used by Roxy Supermarkets consists of sales order procedures, cash receipt procedures, goods delivery procedures, and cash deposit procedures which are in accordance with Mulyadi's theory. However, there are several procedures for the cash sales system that are not implemented at Roxy Supermarkets, namely the procedure for recording cash sales, the procedure for recording cash receipts, and the procedure for recording the cost of goods sold.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes)
Authors: Dhiu Aurelia , Sayang Sabulon , Kapa Sesilianus
Published: March 2024

The research objectives are as follows: 1. To determine the effect of community participation in managing village funds on the preparation of the APBDes in Bela Village. 2. To determine the effect of transparency in the management of village funds on the preparation of the APBDes in Bela Village. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. In this study using multiple linear regression model test. The results of the study show the following data: 1. Community participation has an effect on the preparation of the Village Expenditure Budget (PBDes). The test results show that the coefficient value of the community participation variable (X1) is 0.393 with tcount > ttable (3.398 > 1.66235) 2. Transparency has an effect on the preparation of the expenditure income budget ja desa (APBDES). The test results showed the coefficient value of the transpiration variable (X2) was 0.524 with tcount > ttable (4.449 > 1.66235).
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN MARNIE’S WORLD MOVIE
Authors: Mbejo Heldansia Y , Sama Gratiana , Kara Yuliana M D K , Ita Efrida
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the types and the functions of illocutionary acts in Marnie’s World movie. The study used theory based on Austin to classify the types of illocutionary acts, and functions of illocutionary acts based on Leech. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. In process of collecting data, the writer used several steps, as follows; firstly, watched Marnie’s World movie continuously. Secondly, wrote all utterances from Marnie’s World movie, then classified the utterance into types and functions of illocutionary acts. The results of this study showed that there are 25 utterances in which containing the 5 types and 4 functions of illocutionary acts. The types of illocutionary acts in which found in Marnie’s World movie as follows; verdictive, exercitive, commisive, behabitive, and expositive. Meanwhile, the functions are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive.
THE PORTRAYAL OF BULLYING IN FILM THE FAT BOY CHRONICLES (PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH)
Authors: Nabar Agnesia D , Liru Marianus W , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were to determine the types of bullying experienced by the main character and would find out the impact on the mental health of the main character as a result of this bullying behavior in the film The Fat Boy Chronicles. The research method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. This study used bullying theory by Alen and Freud to analyze the data, and a psychological approach was also used in this study. The writer used the library method to find the theory and data needed for this thesis. The primary data consist from the film The Fat Boy Chronicles. Secondary data consist from books, articles, journals, dictionaries and theses The results of this study answer two problems of the study. First, the writer can find out the types of bullying experienced by the main character in the film. There are three typesof bullying that the writer found in this film, namely physical bullying, verbal bullying and emotional bullying. Second, the writer is able to find out the impact that occurred on mental health, namely anxiety and depression, self-esteem and self-identity, isolation.
HUMOR IN DEDDY’S CORBUZIER “SOMASI”
Authors: Flores Priskalia D , Padji Simon S , Sama Gratiana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of humor in a stand-up comedy video titled "Somasi". It used the humor theory proposed by Martin to support this analysis. This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. The results of this study showed that the comics' utterances contain several forms of humor. These types include jokes, spontaneous conversational humor consisting of sarcasm, satire, overstatement and understatement, self-deprecation, ridicule, answers to rhetorical questions, and clever answers to serious statements.
HYPONYMY FOUND IN KATE CHOPIN’S SELECTED SHORT STORIES
Authors: Ambat Fibrianto , Sama Gratiana , Separ Fransiskus M
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at explain the types of hyponymy found in Kate Chopin’s selected short stories.  Semantic theory and hyponymy approach was used to answer the problem of study. This study used qualitative method. The data were taken of sentence by Kate Chopin selected short stories. The results of this study indicate that there are fifty three of hyponymy with fifteen superordinate it’s grouped in the types of hyponymy found in short stories by Kate Chopin. The types of hyponymy are taxonomic, functional, and collective: singular, heterogeneous stuffs, and collective: plural. Also fifteen superordinate are male, female, number, color, cloth, appearance, tell, see, time distance, size, occupation, part of body, water, and season.
IMPERATIVES IN KEO LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Authors: Soo Maria A , Roni Marianus , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

Imperative sentence is a sentence that request the person we are speaking with to do or not to something. Imperative is also found in local language like Keo language. The purpose of this study was to find out the types and functions of imperative found in Keo language used by Uluwagha community in daily conversation using the theory of Hornby (1976) and to analyze about imperative sentence adopted the method issued by Dorney 2007. The study used descriptive qualitative. There were some steps that the writer used to analyze the data. First step was interviewing the informants who were native speakers of Keo language. The second was to translate imperative sentences into Keo language in English and the last was to make the conclusion. The results of the study show that there are two types and six functions of imperative found in Keo language. They are positive and negative imperatives.
THE INFLUENCES OF PEERS TOWARDS SAYURI’S ADOLESCENCE IN MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA BY ARTHUR GOLDEN
Authors: Bule Sitti F , Liru Marianus W , Kara Yuliana M D K
Published: March 2024

The current study was intended to find out Sayuri’s adolescence development in Arthur Golden Memoirs of a Geisha and the influences of peers towards Sayuri’s adolescence in Arthur Golden Memoirs of a Geisha. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In analysing the data, some steps were adopted by by classifying and explaining the data based on the theories, and paraphrasing and analysing the quotations related to the problems. Based on the data analysis, there are three aspects of getting her personality, namely searching for identity; the adolescence rebellion; adolescent sexuality. The influence of peers based on two aspects, namely the relationship between peers and the interaction between peers. In their relationship, peers influence how to talk, dress, and be as a perfect woman. In their interaction, the influences occurred to build up the attitude and personality.
ASSOCIATIVE MEANING FOUND IN PROVERBS IN BAJAWA LANGUAGE USED BY PEOPLE IN DOKA VILLAGE
Authors: Meo Darius , Duka Yofita L , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to find out the types of associative meaning in proverbs in Bajawa language used by people in Doka village. There were five types of associative meaning, stylistic or social meaning, effective meaning, reflective meaning, and collocative meaning as stated by Leech (1981). This study used qualitative method to analyze the data. Collecting data adopted was that the writer is the main instrument by preparing the list of proverbs in Bajawa language used by people in Doka village, then, choosing some native speakers to complete the data. Data analysis was by classifying proverbs into five types of associative meaning. The analysis shows that there are four types associative meaning can be found on proverbs. Proverbs are used in different context. They are in birth context, wedding context, reba context, process of building the traditional house and death context, affective meaning found in proverbs of wedding context. The result shows that there are 103 proverbs used by people in Doka village. The writer found there are 65 proverbs in connotative meaning, 8 proverbs in stylistic or social, 25 proverbs in affective meaning and 5 proverbs in reflective meaning. Those proverbs are used in different context.
CODE SWITCHING FOUND IN SUKA DAMAI PLAY GROUP OF KOTAKEO
Authors: Wea Yulianus W W , Sama Gratiana , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

This research aimed at finding out the types and influencing factors of Code Switching in Bilingual Children Found in Suka Damai Play Group of Kotakeo. It was conducted in Kotakeo village, Nangaroro sub-district of Nagekeo regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the Code Switching Found in suka Damai Play Group. The theory of Wardaugh (2002) was used to discuss the types of code switching and the Holmes’ theory (2001) used to discuss the influencing factors. The result of this study indicates that were two types of code switching: situational code switching and intra-sentential code switching. The influencing factors of code switching were status and topic. The uniqueness of this research were found one of the two types of code switching which very dominant was situational code switching that influenced by topic in bilingual children found in Suka Damai Play Group of Kotakeo.
MORAL VIRTUES OF NANCY IN CHARLES DICKENS’ OLIVER TWIST
Authors: Gasa Yeremias , Separ Fransiskus M , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at knowing what moral virtues are in Nancy’s character and the influence of moral virtues to the main character in Oliver Twist. This study also employed virtue ethics theory with qualitative descriptive design. Source of data were taken from the novel of Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist. The methods of collecting data were by reading, identifying, and writing dialogs relating to the problems of the study. This analysis reveals that Nancy is a good person because she has a moral nature. The criminal environment cannot affect one's disposition. Nancy can maintain her character with her moral virtues that are full of kindness, courage, honesty, and loyalty. With those virtues, Nancy can live righteously and can make decisions in deciding what is good for her and for Oliver's life. Oliver can be free from criminals and get his happiness.
MOOD DISORDER OF MAGGIE AS THE MAIN CHARACTER IN HENRY HOBSON’S FILM MAGGIE: A PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Nanga Vinsensius , Wanggai Febe F I , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

Analyzing mood disorder in Henry Hobson’s film Maggie was actually chosen by the writer since there was less attention and misconception in our broad society. What people know about this psychology problem is very limited. People assumed that it is very common and it is not quite important to take a deep understanding in this problem. Furthermore, this study aimed at finding out the types of mood disorder by recognizing every symptoms of the disorder found in Maggie film. The method of the study was descriptive qualitative that explored about the types of mood disorder itself and recognized each type according to the symptoms shown by one of the characters in the film by using two steps. The first was watching the film closely, and the second was finding out all the quotations in some dialogues belonging to the problem. Through the data presented in findings and discussion section, the mood disorder as well as is experienced by Maggie as the main character in the film. There are two general types of mood disorder suffered by Maggie. They are depressive disorder and bipolar disorder in which they were also included some types such as major depressive disorder, chronic depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder I
COURAGE IN HARPER LEE’S NOVEL TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
Authors: Baba Maria C , Wanggai Febe F I , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

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EUPHEMISTIC EXPRESSIONS IN BAJAWA LANGUAGE FOUND IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXT
Authors: Waso Tarsisius , Kanisius Rambut , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at finding the types and functions of euphemistic expressions in Bajawa language that are found in the social context. In this study, the writer determines the types of euphemisms in Bajawa language that are found in the social context based on theory proposed by Nichol (2011), namely: abstraction, indirect, litotes, mispronunciation, modification, personification, and slang. And the writer describes the functions of euphemisms in Bajawa language that are found in the social context based on the theory proposed by Burridge (2012, 67-71), namely: protective, underhand, uplifting, provocative, cohesive, and ludic. The subjects in this study were members of the Rakalaba village community as Bajawa language speaker and the object of this study was the expressions of euphemistic in the form of sentences, phrases, and words used in everyday life. The data in this study using interviews, observation, and document study methods. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to provide a comprehensive description and find the types and functions of euphemistic expression. Then, the data is analyzed by grouping data on euphemisms in Bajawa language which are found into seven types of euphemisms and describing the functions of euphemisms into six functions of euphemisms. The results of this study indicate that among the seven types of euphemisms proposed by Nichol (2011), only three types of euphemisms in Bajawa language were found in the social context, namely: (1) abstraction, (2) indirection, and (3) slang. And the writer also found that among the six euphemistic functions proposed by Burridge (2012, 67-71), only five euphemistic functions were used in Bajawa language, namely: (1) protective, (2) underhand, (3) uplifting, (4) provocative, and (5) cohesive.
SPEECH STYLE USED IN JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH
Authors: Gawa Damsianus , Sama Gratiana , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed at finding out the types of speech style in Joko Widodo’s speech using the theory of Martin Joos, (1967). The study was a qualitative descriptive method. The data taken were Joko Widodo’s speeches in two different events, mainly at MPR Annual Meeting and IMF annual meeting. Due to fact that the speeches were in form of utterances gained from two videos and its scripts as referential source of data, this study referred to a research by documentation technique. This technique was administered to gather all speech events gained by reading the scripts to find out Joko Widodo’s speech style. The results of this study indicate that there are five types of speech style found in Joko Widodo’s speeches, namely frozen style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. In two different speeches, Joko Wido do tends to mostly use frozen style in his speech here by Joko Widodo speech in very formal situation in his speeches than other types of speech style.
DECONSTRUCTING THE CHARACTERS IN SOPHOCLES’ OEDIPUS REX
Authors: Meluk Oktavianus T , Wanggai Febe F I , Liru Marianus W
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at finding the characteristics of the characters in Sophocles' Drama Oedipus Rex, as well as to deconstruct the characterization of the characters that have been found and brought out the other side of the characteristics of each character. Descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data in this study. The data were analyzed by reading and selecting data from the utterances in the drama dialogue. Then the data were analyzed using deconstruction theory on the characterization of the characters in the drama. The theory used was the deconstruction theory discovered by Jacques Derrida. The result of the analysis shows that firstly, the characters are Oedipus, Jocasta, Creon, and Tiresias. Each character has characteristics. Oedipus has the characteristics of being wise, brave, and is also a helpful figure. Jocasta is a kind character, Creon is a fair figure, and Tiresias is a wise figure. However, after being deconstructed, each characteristic has opposite characteristics so that the other side can be revealed. Oedipus is characterized as a silly, a coward, and a betrayer figure. Jocasta has bad characteristics. Meanwhile, Creon has unfair characteristics, and Tiresias has a selfish characteristic.
AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL EXPRESSION IN 22 JUMP STREET MOVIES
Authors: Irma Eusebya A , Sama Gratiana , Separ Fransiskus M
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to find the types of colloquial expression in 22 Jump Street movie based on the theory proposed by Partridge, namely single word, clipped word, short picturesque, contraction, verb-adverb combination (compound words). This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study used observation method. The data is form words and phrase. The results of this study indicate that among the five types of colloquial expression proposed by Partridge there are 4 types of colloquial expression consist of 73 data found in 22 Jump Street movie, namely single word (21), clipped word (7), contraction (35), verb-adverb combination (compound word) (10)
THE PORTRAYAL OF BEAUTY MYTH IN MIEKO KAWAKAMI’S NOVEL BREASTS AND EGGS
Authors: Lenge Krensia , Doi Maksimilianus , Wangga Febe F I
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to know the stereotype of beauty myth, the consequence of Professional Beauty Qualification and the vital lies of beauty from the character of Makiko depicted in the novel Breasts and Eggs by Mieko Kawakami through the beauty myth theory. The research design used qualitative research method. This study used beauty myth theory to analyze the myth of beauty that occured in the main character Makiko. The data in this study were taken from quotations such as word, phrases, dialogue and sentences. The results of this study indicate that (1) Makiko the main character experienced the beauty myth cause by the stereotype of beauty that emerged the three assesments of beauty, which is: phisique, mentall, and skill (2) the beauty myth endure by Makiko create the Professional Beauty Qualification (PBQ) standard that cause the consequences of the Professional Beauty Qualification standard in the work, of the six consequences in theory, there are five consequence in this analysis, which is: The PBQ reinforces the double standard, the PBQ reinforces the double standard, the PBQ keep women materially and psychologically poor, it tires women out, it keeps women isolated, and it uses her body to convey her economic role (3) from the consequences of PBQ create the vital lies of beauty.
THE STRUGGLE OF BRIDE AND SWEETNESS AGAINST OPPRESSION IN TONI MORRISON’S GOD HELP THE CHILD
Authors: Basri Maria V V , Wanggai Febe F I , Kara Yuliana M D K
Published: March 2024

The aims of the study were to find out the types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness and know the Struggles of Bride and Sweetnees in the God Help the Child. The researcher used the oppression theory by Iris Marion Young to determine the types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness. The research applies African–American literary criticism to analyze woman oppression in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child. This study  used a qualitative descriptive method by looking at Bride and Sweetness struggle againts oppression. This study only focuses on the novel God Help the Child as the object of analysis, and as the subject of analysis focus on the main characters, Bride and Sweetness. The result mentions that there are five types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness in different conditions. The types are exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. Another result is about Bride and Sweetness’s struggle to fight against their oppression. As they experience their own oppression, they have different effort. Bride finally overcomes her trauma and accepts her past, whereas, until the end, people don’t know Sweetness’s blackness since she never revealed it.
SENTENCE PATTERN USED IN CALUM SCOTT’S SONG LYRICH
Authors: Nenojata Yohanes J , Sama Gratiana , Kara Yuliana M D K
Published: March 2024

Sentence patterns and sentence types are an inseparable unit where each type of sentence contains several sentence patterns. In general, some researchers analyzed sentence patterns in a short story, speech text, news text and others. But in this study will analyze sentence patterns and sentence types in two song lyrics by Calum Scott. Usually in a song lyrics consists of phrases, clauses, and sentences, but the study will analyze how many sentences are there. This study aims to find sentence patterns and sentence types in the two song lyrics. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study show that there are six sentence patterns and six types of sentences found in the two songs. No Matter What's first song with details as follows; pattern I (S+VT+DO), pattern II (S+int.V), pattern, pattern IV (S+intr.V+SP), pattern V (S+com.V+DO+OP), and pattern IV (S+pre.V+PC). The second song is Dancing on My Own with the following details; pattern I (S+VT+DO), pattern II (S+int.V), pattern III (S+dist.V+DO+IO), pattern IV (S+intr.V+SP), pattern V (S+com.V+DO+OP), and pattern VI (S+pre.V+PC). While the types of sentences from the two songs, No Matter What and Dancing on My Own there are four types. They are simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, and compound complex sentence.
PARALLELISM OF THE PLOT BETWEEN NOVEL AND FILM LITTLE WOMEN
Authors: Nuri Nur A B , Wanggai Febe F I , Liru Marianus W
Published: March 2024

In this study, the writer analyzed the plot comparison in two literary works, namely the novel and the film Little Women. The purpose of this study is to found out the differences, similarities and parallels between the two literary works. The method used by the writer in this study is qualitative research. This study used the first theory from Drs. Meiliana Sylvie explained about comparative literature. Secondly, the writer used Shiquan Cao's theory that explained about the parallel. This study was conducted to found out the similarities, differences and parallel plots in the two literary works. The study focused on the plot in the story.The results of this study show that between the novel and the film Little Women have similarities and differences, namely exposition / equilibrum, rising action / distrubtion, climax / recognition, falling action / repair and resolution / equilibrum again, and also parallel, namely, parallel in differences, narrative and character. This study will identify important elements in the plot present in both works, and compare how the plot is presented and interpreted in the form of novels and films. This undergraduate  thesis thus provides a more in-depth look at the way the two media convey the same story in different ways.
FEMINIST LEADERSHIP FOUND ON QUEEN INGRITH IN “ MALEFICENT : MISTRESS OF EVIL”FILM
Authors: Meo Maria Y , Wanggai Febe F I , Liru Marianus W
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were to find the elements of feminist leadership and how the influence effects of feminist leadership that arise in the development of Queen Ingrith's character in the film "Maleficent : Mistress of Evil" directed by Joachim Rønning. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the film Maleficent :  Mistress of Evil in the form  of words, phrases, utterances, conversation and action. The approach used was feminism because this study related to feminism values.The result of this study shows that there are four elements of feminist leadership and four  influence effects that arise from Queen Ingrith’s character in this film. The first are elements of feminist leadership which include power, principles and values, politics and purpose, and the last is practice. The second is the influence effect that emerges from Queen Ingrith's character, namely, influence suits our leadership style, influence can be actively cultivated, influence is a tool for the times,and influence creates a new way to work. From the data above, it could be concluded that Queen Ingrith has two sides of leadership,namely female leadership and male leadership.
GRAIN AND GRAIN STRUCTURE
Authors:   Senior Lecture Professor Chemistry, Technology Department, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Gulshad Kurbanbaeva , Khurshida Askarova ,   Faculty of Chemical Technology, 2-A Student of Food Technology, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

High-quality grain cultivation, complete organization of conditions for its collection and storage, break-even liquidation of grain harvest create prerequisites for the growth of the economy of processing enterprises.
REDISCOVERING THE MAGIC: A JOURNEY THROUGH RICK RIORDAN'S PERCY JACKSON AND THE OLYMPIAN’S SERIES
Authors:   (PhD) “ForeignLanguages Department Tashkent State University Of Law Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Shahlo Sh.
Published: March 2024

A Journey through Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series" explores the enchanting world of Rick Riordan's acclaimed book series. Spanning five books, the series takes readers on a thrilling adventure through Greek mythology, following the heroic exploits of Percy Jackson and his friends. This article delves into the captivating characters, rich mythology, engaging storytelling, and lasting impact that the series has had on young readers. From the birth of a hero to the power of friendship and empowering representation, Riordan's series has left an indelible mark on literature and popular culture. This abstract provides a glimpse into the article's exploration of theenduring power of the Percy Jackson series and its ability to ignite a passion for reading, inspire curiosity about mythology, and foster a sense of inclusivity among its diverse readership.In this article, we will delve into the enchanting world of Percy Jackson, exploring the series' captivating characters, rich mythology, engaging storytelling, and lasting impact on young readers.
HOUSEHOLD LEXICON IN THE DICTIONARY "SRAVNITELNYY SLOVAR TURETSKO-TATARSKIKH NARECHIY"
Authors:   Alisher Navo’i Tashkent State University Of The Uzbek Language And Literature, Teacher,Uzbekistan, Qizi Mahliyoxon Tuxtasinova Shavkatjon
Published: March 2024

This article presents examples of household lexemes in djagatai included in the dictionary "Sravnitelnyy slovar turetsko-tatarskikh narechiy" by Lazar Zaharovich Budagov.Their etymology is explained by citing their meanings in historical sources. Excerpts related to lexemes from the works of Alisher Navoi are presented. Explained using historical dictionaries.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE FORMATION OF CROSS-CULTURAL RELATIONS
Authors:   MA in TESOL, English teacher,Uzbekistan, Atasheva Gulfiya
Published: March 2024

The English language has emerged as a powerful tool for fostering cross-cultural bonds on a global scale. This article explores the multifaceted role ofEnglish in facilitating communication, understanding, and collaboration among individuals and communities from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Beginning with its historical evolution from a regional dialect to a global lingua franca, the article examines how English has permeated various domains, including business, science, technology, diplomacy, and education. Furthermore, it delves into the influence of English in promoting cultural exchange and appreciation through literature, media, arts,and digital communication. Despite its transformative impact, the article acknowledges potential barriers to cross-cultural communication in English, such as language proficiency, cultural differences, stereotypes, and power dynamics. Nevertheless, by fostering awareness, empathy, and intercultural competence, English continues to play a vital role in bridging cultural divides and building connections in an increasingly interconnected world.
ANALYSIS OF AN IMAGE IN AHMAD YUGNAKII'S CREATION
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of The Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of The Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Jo‘Raqulova Nasiba
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the artistic features of the image of land and land in Ahmad Yugnaki's work "Hibat ul-haqayq". The importance of the image in understanding the essence of the work is taken into account, and its spiritual and moral character is shown.
CONTENT CLASSIFICATION OF LETTERS
Authors:   Doctoral Student At The Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore At The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Irodaxon Abdurayimova
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the content classification of the letters found in the artistic work. The previous classifications were discussed and the reaction to them was expressed. Types of letters are proved by examples.
IDEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MASHRAB'S POETRY
Authors:   The Teacher Of The Department Of Uzbek Literature Of Chirchik State Pedagogical University,Uzbekistan, Hikmatov Hikmat Sultonovich
Published: March 2024

The article talks about the characteristics of the works of the poet -Boborahim Mashrab, his creative style, his language and manner of expression, his skill in using artistic means of speech and imagery.
STAGES OF UZBEK PROSE IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors:   Doctoral Student OfThe Institute “Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore” Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan,Uzbekistan, Teshaboyeva Zumradkhon
Published: March 2024

In this article, the literature of independence prose is divided into stages, and the prose of the first decade of independence and the subsequent stages are compared. At the same time, information is also given about the influence of communist ideology in the literature of the Soviet period. Specific aspects of the prose of the independence period, all-round achievements and shortcomings are given in detail.
EXPLORING THE SACRED SITES OF THE KASHKADARYA REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Uzbekistan National of University, Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Sanobar
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive article delves into the geographical positioning of the revered mukhtarakhs within the Kitab District of the Kashkadarya region. It intricately examines the life and activities of the esteemed khaki scholars and saints who have left an indelible mark on the cultural and spiritual landscape of the area. Through meticulous exploration, the article sheds light on the profound significance of these luminaries, offering valuable insights into their teachings, contributions, and enduring legacywithin the rich tapestry of Kashkadarya's religious heritage.
"E-ADMINISTRATIVE WORK" SYSTEM - CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Director of Academic Lyceum, lieutenant colonel, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rajabboy Otajonov
Published: March 2024

This article talks about a completely new system of conducting administrative offense cases, the "e-administrative case" system. Also, in the article, the author analyzed the advanced foreign experience and the opinions of legal scholars about conducting administrative offense cases today.
TREATMENT OF ADENOID VEGETATION UNDER ALLERGIC RHINITIS (REVIEW)
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kh. Mardonov , J.A. Djuraev ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The initial part of the digestive tract between the oral cavity and the esophagus is represented by the pharynx, which at the same time is a fragment of the respiratory tract, connecting the nasal cavity with the larynx. The pharynx ensures the passage of food and conduction of air into the lower important parts of the body, participates in voice formation and the formation of articulate speech, and performs a protective function. The important role of the pharynx in protective mechanisms is largely due to the work of the pharyngeal lymphoepithelial structures, which form the so-called eous Waldeyer –Pirogov ring. As part of the latter, paired palatine and tubal tonsils, unpaired pharyngeal tonsils (PG) and lingual tonsils are differentiated line and granules of lymphoid tissue of the posterior pharyngeal wall.
EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF PRIMARY CHEILOPLASTY IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL BILATERAL CLEFT OF UPPER LIP AND PALATE
Authors:   Student Of The 3rd Course Of Master`S Degree, The Department Of  Otorhinolaryngology And Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kizi Ergasheva Niginabonu Ilkhomjon , Ogli Salomov Shoxabbos Nozimjon ,   Student Of Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Comparative estimation of the results of primary labioplasty has been held on enow lesser clinical material; statements to usage of each method inclusive of anatomic and aesthetic results have been defined. Clinical-anatomic changes have been established after various methods of primary labioplasty which allowed proving the choice of operation method inclusive of the degree and form of rhegma.
POSSIBILITIES OF TREATING PERFORMATIVE ULCERS OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM BY MEANS OF ENDOVIDEOSURGERY
Authors:   ashkent Medical Academy Republican Children's Scientific And Practical Center Of Minimally Invasive And Endovisual Surgery, Tashkent,Uzbekistan, Abdullaevich Berdiev Ergash , Sultanbaevich Atakov Sarvar ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent,Uzbekistan, Sulaymonovich Faizullaev Tajiddin ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent,Uzbekistan, Korkmasovich Kasimov Ulugbek ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent,Uzbekistan, Umidilloevich Mukhidinov Abdulla ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer perforation and its complications in 35 children aged 12 to 18 years. Cases of videolaparoscopic removal of gastric and duodenal ulcers performed in these patientsIn 27 (77.2%) cases, it was successfully completed, and in 3 (8.6%) cases, conversion occurred. Traditional "open" surgical interventions were performed in 5 (14.2%) patients. The information content of ultrasound and X-ray methods of preoperative diagnosis was evaluated. In particular, the specific course of the disease and the results of diagnosis and treatment of the clinical manifestations of the studied disease were analyzed. A comparative analysis of videolaparoscopic and "open" surgical interventions for perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum was conducted.
PROPAEDEUTICS OF CHILDHOOD DISEASES
Authors:   Head Teacher, Department Of Propaedeutics Of Children's Diseases And Polyclinic Pediatrics,Uzbekistan, Mukhamattairovna Bakhavadinova Zamira
Published: March 2024

This article explores the paramount role of propaedeutics in pediatric medicine, specifically focusing on its significance in understanding and managing childhood diseases. Propaedeutics, defined as the preliminary study and diagnosis based on observable signs and symptoms, serves as a critical tool for pediatricians in unraveling the complexities of health challenges faced by children. The article delves into the components of propaedeutics, encompassing keen observation, developmental milestones assessment, growth monitoring, and the use of diagnostic tools. Furthermore, it highlights the preventive aspects of propaedeutics, including immunization strategies, nutritional guidance, and environmental considerations. Ultimately, propaedeutics emerges as an indispensable guide, paving the way for early intervention and fostering optimal health outcomes for the youngest members of our society.
ADVANCEMENTS IN FACIAL JAW SURGERY: EXPLORING SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF FACIAL JAW DISEASES
Authors:   Assistant Teacher Of The Department Of Medical Sciences, Branch Of Kazan Federal University, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Ugli Yulchiev Boymurod Dilshod
Published: March 2024

Facial jaw surgery, encompassing a wide array of surgical procedures aimed at correcting structural anomalies, deformities, and diseases affecting the jaw region, has seen significant advancements in recent years. This article provides an overview of facial jaw surgery, including common conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorders, orthognathic surgery, and maxillofacial trauma. We explore the latest surgical techniques, technological innovations, and interdisciplinary approaches in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of facial jaw disorders, emphasizing improved patient outcomes and quality of life.
FETAL MACROSOMIA. OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Islamovna Zakirova Nodira , Erkinovna Abdullaeva Nigora ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Sukhrobovna Xaydarova Diyora ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

One of the significant medical and social problems is pregnancy and childbirth in the presence of a large fetus. Macrosomia in most literature is defined as birth weight >4000 g and occurs in 10% of pregnancies. This condition is associated with risks for both the mother and the fetus: the frequen-cy of cesarean section, trauma to the birth canal, shoulder dystocia and perinatal asphyxia increas-es.
RESULTS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Khasanov U.S.
Published: March 2024

Violation of the integrity of the main barrier of protection - the mucous membrane - leads to the development of its inflammation. Thus, at the moment it is quite convincingly established that fungi can be, and are, the main cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. This thesis does not remove the importance of viral and bacterial infection as the cause of inflammation. Any infectious agent encounters a powerful obstacle in the form of normal mucociliary transport. As long as mucociliary transport is functioning normally, the inflammatory agent has no opportunity to come into contact with cell receptors and cause disease. In this regard, any treatment must take into account the effect of the method or drug on mucociliary transport. Agents that damage mucociliary transport should not be used, and surgical methods should minimally damage the mucosa.
EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF COCHLEOVESTIBULAR DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Tashkent Medical AcademyTashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhundzhanov N. A.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a comparative description of the results of treatment of patients with pre-stroke cerebrovascular disorders in hypertension. Among the problems of modern otorhinolaryngology, one of the leading places belongs to cochleovestibular disorders in some cardiovascular diseases, in particular, hypertension. The state of vestibular function in arterial hypertension was studied by many authors who noted a decrease in resistance in such patients.