bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SLC16A2 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the solute carrier family 16 member 2, encoded by SLC16A2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SLC16A2 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SLC16A2 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of SLC16A2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS (Studi Pada Dewasa Madya yang Belum Menikah di Kota Makassar)
Authors: Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi , Theresia Magda
Published: January 2021

Sulawesi Selatan termasuk dalam daerah yang memiliki persentase penduduk belum menikah yang cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 36,54%. Kota Makassar sendiri, memiliki total penduduk belum menikah yang berusia 30 tahun keatas sebanyak 52.662 orang (BPS Kota Makassar 2020). Hal ini mengindikasikan gejala adanya kecenderungan individu yang telah memasuki tahap usia dewasa madya namun belum menyelesaikan tugas perkembangan di tahap usia sebelumnya. Diantara individu tersebut ada masih bertahan dengan kondisi melajangnya dengan memiliki beberapa sumber-sumber kebahagiaan dan kepuasan hidup yang nantinya akan meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Stigma negatif mengenai kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa madya yang belum menikah ternyata tidak serta merta berarti bahwa semua wanita dan pria dewasa yang belum menikah tidak sejahtera. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengasum-sikan bahwa “menikah bukan lagi menjadi satu-satunya faktor penentu kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa madya”. Hal ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam lagi mengenai dimensi-dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa madya yang belum menikah baik pria maupun wanita dan juga melihat faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi dimensi-dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Penelitian ini menjadi berbeda dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, karena selain melihat dimensi-dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis pada dewasa madya yang belum menikah, peneliti juga melihat faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi dimensi-dimensi kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA INDUSTRI KUE NAK MBAREP KEPATIHAN
Authors: NURFADILA RISKY , Saldina Iswatul , Anjarsari Novita
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang di digunakan pada toko kue nak mbarep kepatihan. PPN ialah salah satu jenis pajak yang digunakan untuk menganalisis serta menghitung besar pertambahan nilai yang terkandung dalam suatu barang. Dari data yang diperoleh dari industri kue rumahan nak mbarep kepatihan, kami selaku penulis dari penelitian ini melakukan analisis pada perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) yang dipakai toko kue nak mbarep apakah sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perpajakan yang baru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data primer dengan teknik analisis data melalui interview. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami dapat bahwa toko kue rumahan nak mbarep masih belum sesuai dengan perubahan Undang-Undang Perpajakan yang baru, sehingga laba yang diperoleh lebih sedikit karena tarif pajak terlalu besar.
HOXC10 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the homeobox C10, encoded by HOXC10, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. HOXC10 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HOXC10 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Modulation of HOXC10 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA, STIGMA MASYARAKAT DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP KEKAMBUHAN PENYAKIT GANGGUAN JIWA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Oruh Shermina , Agustang Andi , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis sejauhmana signifikansi pengaruh antara peran serta keluarga terhadap kekambuhan penyakit gangguan jiwa, pengaruh antara stigma masyarakat terhadap kekambuhan penyakit gangguan jiwa, dan pengaruh antara kepatuhan minum obat klien terhadap kekambuhan penyakit gangguan jiwa.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan disain potong lintang (cross sectional). Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert dan analisis data menggunakan hasil uji regresi.Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peran serta keluarga, stigma masyarakat dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kekambuhan penyakit gangguan jiwa di Kota Makassar.Untuk mengurangi kekambuhan diperlukan pemberian pengetahuan yang valid, tindakan koordinasi yang tepat dan pembentukan identitas diri yang jujur bagi klien, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Alat peraga
Authors: dewi Muliati
Published: January 2021

Tugas peraga merupakan tugas yang di kerjakan secara berkelompok, di mana satu kelompok terdiri dari 2 orang
Implicit associations with nature and urban environments: Effects of lower-level processed image properties
Authors: Menzel Claudia , Reese Gerhard
Published: January 2021

Nature experiences usually lead to restorative effects, such as positive affective states and reduced stress. Even watching nature compared to urban images, which are known to differ in several image properties that were processed at early stages, can lead to such effects. One potential pathway explaining how the visual input alone evokes restoration is that image properties processed at early stages in the visual system evoke positive associations. To study these automatic bottom-up processes and the role of lower-level visual processing involved in the restoring effects of nature, we conducted two studies. First, we analysed nature and urban stimuli for a comprehensive set of image properties. Second, we investigated implicit associations in a dichotomous set of nature and urban images in three domains, namely valence, mood, and stress restoration. To examine the role of lower-level processing in these associations, we also used stimuli that lacked the spatial information but retained certain image properties of the original photographs (i.e., phase-scrambled images). While original nature images were associated with ‘good’, ‘positive mood’, and ‘restoration’, urban images were associated with ‘bad’ and ‘stress’. The results also showed that image properties differ between our nature and urban images, and that they contribute to the implicit associations with valence, although spatial information and therefore recognition of the environment remained necessary for positive associations. Moreover, lower-level processed image properties seem to play no or only minor roles for associations with mood and stress restoration.
Viral Tunes: Changes in musical behaviours and interest in coronamusic predict socio-emotional coping during COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Fink Lauren , Warrenburg Lindsay Alison , Howlin Claire , Randall William M. , Hansen Niels Chr. , Wald-Fuhrmann Melanie
Published: January 2021

Beyond immediate health risks, the COVID-19 pandemic poses a variety of stressors, which may require expensive or unavailable strategies during a pandemic (e.g., therapy, socialising). Here we asked whether musical engagement is an effective strategy for socio-emotional coping. During the first lockdown period (April-May 2020), we surveyed changes in music listening and making behaviours of over 5000 people, with representative samples from 3 continents. More than half of respondents reported using music to cope. People experiencing increased negative emotions used music for solitary emotional regulation, whereas people experiencing increased positive emotions used music as a proxy for social interaction. Light gradient-boosted regressor models were used to identify the most important predictors of an individual’s use of music to cope, the foremost of which was, intriguingly, their interest in the novel genre of “coronamusic.” Overall, our results emphasise the importance of real-time musical responses to societal crises, as well as individually tailored adaptations in musical behaviours to meet socio-emotional needs.
Cara mengubah Insecure dengan teori Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dan menggunakan teknik Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM)
Authors: Oentarto Aloysius Selo Aryobimo , Rahmat Febri , Hapsari Skolastika , Widiastuti Anastasia Hariyanti , kristine gaby
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang: Insecure merupakan istilah untuk menggambarkan perasaan yang kurang nyaman dan membuat seseorang merasa cemas, takut, malu hingga tidak percaya diri. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) merupakan model intervensi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tekanan psikologis dan perilaku maladaptif dengan mengubah cara berpikir. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan individu merasa insecure, dampak, dan cara mengatasinya. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dalam mengumpulkan data subjek, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 38 orang. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa subjek lebih dominan jenis kelamin perempuan dan subjek dominan pernah merasakan insecure. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan subjek mengalami insecure antara lain adalah ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain atau teman yang membuat individu selalu memikirkan hal-hal atau kata-kata ketika berinteraksi dan individu merasa tidak percaya diri. Cara subjek mengatasi insecure lebih dominan melakukan hal-hal positif atau menyibukkan diri. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan individu mengalami insecure, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Dampak dari insecure adalah menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan diri pada individu. Cara mengatasinya bisa menggunakan teknik CBM dari teknik CBT.
Shortening the Leuven Perceptual Organisation Screening Test with Item Response Theory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Vancleef Kathleen , Demeyere Nele , Sun Luning
Published: January 2021

The Leuven Perceptual Organisation Screening Test (L-POST) is a test for mid-level visual perceptual deficits after brain injury. Previous research demonstrated reliable test scores and valid test score interpretations. However, the test’s duration (20-35 minutes) is too long for a screening approach for all patients in clinic practice. Our aim was to shorten L-POST to 10-15 minutes based on statistical criteria of the items. Data from 3391 participants who completed L-POST was analysed. The test consists of 15 subtests with 5 items each. First, we demonstrated high internal consistency of the subtest items through Cronbach’s alpha and observed high correlations between scores based on all five items versus a selection of only two items per subtest. This showed that two items per subtest are sufficient. Next, Item Response Theory (IRT) was applied to guide the selection of the items. The highest correlation with full-scale subtest scores was observed when two items were selected for each subtest following an adaptive testing procedure. A pilot validation in a subsample of participants with low abilities demonstrated adaptive testing has reasonable sensitivity (79%) but limited specificity (54%) in classifying participants with impaired and unimpaired abilities. Last, we reduced the number of subtests through factor analysis. We showed that the subtests using Radial Frequency Patterns as stimuli were redundant and could be combined in one subtest. We conclude that L-POST can be shortened to 26 items (7-14 minutes) and an adaptive item selection procedure could prove particularly useful for screening purposes.
The Multidimensional Nature of Food Neophobia
Authors: Çınar Çağla , Karinen Annika , Tybur Joshua M.
Published: January 2021

People vary in their willingness to try new foods. This variation, which is most frequently measured using the Food Neophobia Scale (FNS; Pliner & Hobden, 1992), has been interpreted as unidimensional. In four studies (N’s = 210, 306, 160, and 161), we 1) demonstrate that food neophobia varies across meat and plant dimensions, 2) explore the validity of a measure of meat and plant neophobia, and 3) test whether these food neophobia dimensions predict decisions to eat a novel food item (i.e., a snack bar that contains insects). Mixed-effects model across the four studies indicated that the two dimensions differentially relate to a number of variables, including disgust sensitivity, animal empathy, and masculinity. Women scored higher on meat neophobia than men, but the sexes did not differ on plant neophobia. Only meat neophobia uniquely predicted eating a novel insect-based snack bar. Overall, these results extend knowledge regarding orientations toward novel foods.
Incentive-based, instructed, and social observational extinction of avoidance: Fear-opposite actions and their influence on fear extinction
Authors: Pittig Andre , Wong Alex H K
Published: January 2021

Avoidance is a transdiagnostic symptom of clinical anxiety and its reduction a major focus of cognitive-behavioral treatments. This study examined the instrumental extinction of goal-directed avoidance by means of incentives, verbal instruction, and social observation and their influence on fear extinction.Participants acquired conditioned fear and instrumental avoidance responses (N = 160). In four randomized groups, the reduction of avoidance by incentives for non-avoidance, instructions to refrain from avoidance, and social observation of non-avoidance was compared to no intervention before removing the aversive outcome. Conditioned fear when avoidance became unavailable was tested.Incentives, instruction, and observation all reduced avoidance better than no intervention, however, with different degrees and influence on conditioned fear. Incentives and instructions strongly reduced avoidance despite high levels of fear (i.e., fear-opposite actions). This initiated fear extinction, thereby reducing conditioned fear when avoidance became unavailable. Social observation directly reduced conditioned fear, presumably because it conveyed additional information about the absence of the aversive outcome. However, observation only moderately reduced avoidance and resulted in higher fear when avoidance became unavailable.The effects of social observation may depend on the nuances of the demonstrator’s behavior. The clear effects of incentive and instructions provide support for clinical interventions to reduce avoidance during exposure therapy and can serve as experimental models for their controlled investigation.
The Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT): A preliminary psychometric study in Chile
Authors: Gatica-Bahamonde Gabriel , Alarcon Paula , Fadol Alejandra Mendez , Allison Carrie , Baron-Cohen Simon , Roman-Urrestarazu Andres
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of an adapted version of the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT), an early screening tool that quantifies autistic traits dimensionally, in a community sample of Chilean children aged 18-24 months. An intentional non-probabilistic sampling was used. All primary caregivers of children aged 18-24 months who attended health check-up at four primary care clinics in Chile's Araucanía region during the study period were invited to participate. One hundred and eighty-eight toddlers were screened. Evidence of construct validity was determined through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), evidence of convergent validity with the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-Up (M-CHAT-R/F), and evidence of reliability through internal consistency and test-retest. The EFA showed a two-factor structure, which explained 42.2 % of the variance: “Restrictive and Repetitive Patterns” (factor 1), and “Communication and Social Interaction” (factor 2). The total Q-CHAT scores correlated positively and significantly with the total M-CHAT-R/F scores (r=0.59, p<0.01) with a large effect size. Internal consistency was acceptable for the scale in general (α=0.74), acceptable for factor 1 (α = 0.76) and good (α=0.85) for factor 2. Regarding test-retest stability, the intraclass correlation coefficient was good (ICC=0.86, p<0.001). In terms of the factor structure evidenced by the EFA, the two factors are theoretically consistent with the current diagnostic criteria of the DSM-5. The evidence of validity and reliability of Q-CHAT is encouraging when considering its use as an early detection tool in Chile.
Machine Learning Models for Predicting, Understanding and Influencing Health Perception
Authors: Aka Ada , Bhatia Sudeep
Published: January 2021

Lay perceptions of medical conditions and treatments determine people’s health behaviors, guide biomedical research funding, and have important consequences for both individual and societal wellbeing. Yet it has been nearly impossible to quantitatively predict lay health perceptions for hundreds of everyday diseases due to the myriad psychological forces governing health-related attitudes and beliefs. Here we present a data-driven approach that uses text explanations on healthcare websites, combined with large-scale survey data, to train a machine learning model capable of predicting lay health perception. We use our model to analyze how language influences health perceptions, interpret the psychological underpinnings of health judgment, and quantify differences between different descriptions of disease states. Our model is accurate, cost-effective, and scalable, and offers researchers and practitioners a new tool for studying health-related attitudes and beliefs.
Visual Perceptual Deficit Screening in Stroke Survivors: Evaluation of Current Practice in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland
Authors: Colwell Michael James , Demeyere Nele , Vancleef Kathleen
Published: January 2021

PURPOSEVisual perceptual deficits are frequently underdiagnosed in stroke survivors compared to sensory vision deficits or visual neglect. To better understand this imparity, we evaluated current practice for screening post-stroke visual perceptual deficits.METHODSWe conducted a survey targeted at stroke clinicians involved in screening visual perceptual deficits across the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.RESULTSForty orthoptists and 174 occupational therapists responded to the survey. Visual perceptual deficit screening was primarily conducted by occupational therapists (94%), with approximately 75-100% of stroke survivors screened per month. Respondents lacked consensus on whether several common post-stroke visual deficits were perceptual or not. During screening, respondents primarily relied on self-reports and observation (94%), while assessment batteries (58%) and screening tools were underutilised (56%) and selected inappropriately (66%). Respondents reported lack of training in visual perception screening (20%) and physical/cognitive condition of stroke survivors (19%) as extremely challenging during screening.CONCLUSIONSVisual perceptual deficits are screened post-stroke at a similar rate to sensory vision or visual neglect. Underdiagnosis of visual perceptual deficits may stem from both reliance on subjective and non-standardised screening approaches, and conflicting definitions of visual perception held among clinicians. We recommend increased training provision and brief performance-based screening tools.
BELAJAR DENGAN MUDAH APLIKASI KOMPUTER MYOB ACCOUNTING V.18 (Mind Your Own Business Accounting)
Authors: ATMOKO AGUS DWI
Published: January 2021

Buku ini berisi tentang hasil dari permasalahan yang penulis bahas, belajar dengan mudah komputer akuntansi menggunakan program MYOB Accounting Versi 18. Buku ini membahas bagaimana menggunakan MYOB Accounting Versi 18 mulai dari memasukan data perusahaan dan memasukan tiap transaksi beserta latihan soal serta studi kasus pada perusahaan manufaktur untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Dengan menggunakan buku ini diharapkan mempermudah pembaca dalam belajar praktek komputer akuntansi menggunakan program MYOB Accounting Versi 18. Semoga buku ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas dan menjadi sumbangan pemikiran kepada pembaca. Saya sadar bahwa buku ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari sempurna. untuk itu, kepada para pembaca kami minta masukannya demi perbaikan pembuatan buku ini di masa yang akan datang dan mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari para pembaca.
Editorial Vol.1
Authors: Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: January 2021

No abstract available.
A Novel Prey-Predator Quadratic Harvesting Model via Optimal Control Theory and Hopf Bifurcation
Authors: Panja Prabir , Jana Dipak Kumar
Published: January 2021

In this investigation, a predator-prey interaction model among Phytoplankton, Zooplankton and Fish has been developed. In the absence of Zooplankton and Fish, it is assumed that Phytoplankton grows logistically. It is assumed that Zooplankton consumes Phytoplankton and Fish consumes Phytoplankton as well as Zooplankton. Holling type I & II functional responses have been considered to formulate the our proposed model. It is considered that Phytoplankton releases some toxin in the aquatic environment which makes some death in Zooplankton population. Quadratic harvesting is considered on Fish species. Boundedness of the solution of our proposed model has also been studied. Local stability of the system around each equilibrium point has been investigated. Also, the global stability of the interior equilibrium point has been studied. Existence condition of Hopf bifurcation of our proposed system has been studied. It is found that half saturation constant (α) can change the system dynamics. It is also found that the harvesting rate of Fish (E) and consumption rate of Zooplankton (γ1) has a significant role in the stability of the system. Again, it is found that the harvesting of Fish species will be increased if the selling price of Fish (p) and the annual discount (δ1) of Fish production cost increases. It is also found that the optimal harvesting rate of Fish decreases due to the increase of cost (c) of harvesting of Fish. Finally, some numerical simulation results have been presented to verify our analytical findings.
Determinants of Households’ Adaptation Practices against Climate Change Impact on Off-farm Activities in Western Hill of Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Ananta Raj , KC Vikash Kumar , Khand Purna Bahadur , Dhungana Surya Mani
Published: January 2021

Climate change is one of the serious concerns which have a substantial impact in all areas of human civilization. Among these areas, agriculture is the worst hit sector. This study aims to analyze the determinants of households’ adaptation practices against climate change impact on off-farm activities in western hill of Nepal. It utilizes the data collected from six village development committees from three districts (Lamjung, Tanahu and Kaski) of western hill of Nepal. Out of 245793 Households 556 households were chosen for the survey. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. Data was collected using pre-tested structured questionnaire through face to face interview with household head or a household member having age 45 years and above with residing in that locality since last 15 years. Binary logistic regression analysis has been carried out. Household size is only the matter for determining the households' adaptation practices for shifting to non-agricultural activities which is also the matter for temporary migration to another places. Education is the determining factor for changing the food consumption habit and temporary migration. Agriculture skill is the common determining factor for change in food consumption habit and shifting to non-agricultural activities. Sex and marital status are the major determining factors only for shifting to non-agricultural employment. Age is the significant predictor of temporary migration. Caste is also the major determining factor for changing the food consumption habit and temporary migration respectively.
On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Nörlund Means of its Fourier Laguerre Series
Authors: Sahani Suresh Kumar , Mishra Vishnu Narayan , Pahari Narayan Prasad
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we have proved the degree of approximation of function belonging to L[0, ∞) by Nörlund Summability of Fourier-Laguerre series at the end point x = 0. The purpose of this paper is to concentrate on the approximation relations of the function in L[0, ∞) by Nörlund Summability of Fourier- Laguerre series associate with the given function motivated by the works [3], [9] and [13].
A Note on Natural Transformation of Exton’s Triple Series Hypergeometric Function
Authors: Harsh Harsh Verdhan , Sharma Puneet Krishna , Khan Shabana
Published: January 2021

Triple series hypergeometric functions are very important from the applications point of view. Exton had defined 20 triple hypergeometric functions namely X1 , X2 , … , X20. Integral transform technique is widely using for research purpose. Natural transform is a new kind of integral transform and generalization of Laplace transform. In the present research note, we give the Natural integrals of the triple series hypergeometric function due to Exton.
Advocacy Coalition Framework Dalam Tata Kelola Perkotaan Berbasis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Suardi Wahdania , Suswanta Suswanta
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the role of the government-private and role of the government-NGO coalition in Green Open Space Based Urban Governance in Makassar City. This type of research is qualitative, research conducted to systematically search for and compile all data obtained, both interview data, field notes and other data that support research. The results of this study indicate that the confidence of the private / private sector in the city government green open space policy is still low because the government's political will problem is that it does not involve all components in the private sector. One of the strategies is optimizing planters in RTR in strategic areas such as in the Untia region. The strategy that is pressed on the private sector is segmentation of activities that can increase green open space. Decisions taken by the private or private sector are based on the mission of the organization itself which has environmental concerns as outlined through CSR programs, the program is not intervened by the city government. Although there have been Regional Regulations Number 3 of 2014 concerning the arrangement and management of green open spaces but not yet assessed WALHI has provided significant progress for the addition of RTH in Makassar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran koalisi pemerintah-swasta dan peran koalisi pemerintah-LSM Dalam Tata Kelola Perkotaan Berbasis Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mencari dan menyusun secara sistematis seluruh data yang diperoleh baik itu data hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan data-data lain yang sifatnya menunjang penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan sektor swasta/privat terhadap kebijakan RTH pemerintah kota masih rendah karena persoalan political will dari pemerintah yang kurang melibatkan seluruh komponen pada sektor swasta. Salah satu strateginya adalah optimalisasi penanam pada RTR Kawasan strategis seperti di Kawasan Untia. Strategi yang ditekan pada pihak swasta adalah segmentasi pada kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan ruang terbuka hijau. Keputusan yang diambil sektor privat atau swasta adalah berdasarkan misi dari organisasi itu sendiri yang memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan yang dituangkan melalui program CSR, program tersebut tidak mendapat intervensi oleh pemerintah kota. Meskipun telah ada Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 tentang penataan dan pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau namun belum dinilai WALHI memberikan kemajuan berarti bagi penambahan RTH di Kota Makassar
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana di Kota Padang
Authors: Putera Roni Ekha , Valentina Tengku Rika , Rosa Siti Annisa Silvia
Published: January 2021

The issue of spatial planning becomes crucial for vulnerable areas. Padang, as one of the areas prone to earthquakes, needs to pay attention to the allocation of space. After the 2009 earthquake, it was recorded that Padang City had revised the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) twice, namely in 2010 and 2015. In the revised RTRW, mapping of the areas prone to earthquake and tsunami disaster. The purpose of this research is to explain the policy efforts made by the City of Padang in spatial planning based on disaster mitigation. This study used qualitative research methods. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling, primary data obtained from interviews, while secondary data from documentation and literature studies. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The results showed that the spatial planning in the city of Padang based on Regulation No. 4 of 2012 had paid attention to disaster-prone areas, it can be seen from the categorization of disaster-prone regions in the city of Padang. But there are still disaster-prone areas that even violate the rules of development. For this reason, Padang City Government needs to pay attention to building permit recommendations, especially in disaster-prone areas from the relevant agencies.Persoalan penataan ruang menjadi hal yang krusial bagi daerah yang rawan bencana. Padang sebagai salah satu daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi perlu memperhatikan peruntukan ruang. Setelah kejadian gempa tahun 2009, tercatat Kota Padang telah dua kali melakukan revisi terhadap Rencana Tata Tuang Wilayah (RTRW) yaitu tahun 2010 dan 2015. Dalam revisi RTRW tersebut telah dilakukan pemetaan terhadap daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana gempa dan tsunami. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya-upaya kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Kota Padang dalam penataan ruang yang berbasis mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dari dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penataan ruang di Kota Padang yang didasarkan pada perda No. 4 Tahun 2012 telah memperhatikan daerah rawan bencana, terlihat dari adanya pengkategorian daerah rawan bencana di Kota Padang. Namun masih terdapat daerah rawan bencana yang masih menyalahi aturan pembangunan. Untuk itu, pemerintah Kota padang perlu memperhatikan rekomendasi izin mendirikan bangunan terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan bencana dari instansi-instansi yang terkait.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket A Bagi Anak Putus Sekolah di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Nurhayati Lia , Suprapto Srihandayani
Published: January 2021

This study aims to evaluate the Paket A equivalency education program for school dropouts in Gorontalo District. This program evaluation research uses descriptive method with the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, and Product). The data analysis in this study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner, then the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, namely comparing the data at each stage of the CIPP then concluding. In this thematic analysis, an analysis flow is adopted which consists of data collection, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion verification. The results showed that the implementation of the Paket A equivalency education program in Gorontalo District has been optimal. This is based on the objective standard criteria that have been set in this evaluation study. The length of learning for the Paket A Equivalent Education program for each class or class is adjusted to the curriculum structure above. The learning process includes academic learning, namely the efforts made by the tutor to provide insight and knowledge to learning citizens facilitated by the tutor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi program pendidikan kesetaraan paket A bagi anak putus sekolah di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian evaluasi program ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik yaitu membandingkan data pada setiap tahapan CIPP kemudian disimpulkan. Dalam analisis tematik ini, ditempuh alur analisis yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan kesimpulan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudah optimalnya pelaksanaan program pendidikan kesetaraan paket A di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Hal ini berdasarkan pada kriteria standar objektif yang telah ditetapkan dalam penelitian evaluasi ini.  Lama pembelajaran program Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket A untuk setiap angkatan atau kelas disesuaikan dengan struktur kurikulum diatas. Proses pembelajaran meliputi pembelajaran akademik, yaitu upaya yang dilakukan tutor untuk memberikan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada warga belajar yang difasilitasi oleh tutor.
ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЕ КАК УСЛОВИЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ТЕКСТА НА УРОКАХ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЧТЕНИЯ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Oboroceanu Viorica
Published: January 2021

В художественных текстах взаимодействуют разные ценности. Таким образом, интерпретация литературного текста вовлекает ученика в различные интерпретационные действия, формируя его отношение.Отношение — это понимание индивидом значения объекта, его символа или определенного аспекта мира. Положительное или отрицательное отношение показывает, какую позицию занимает человек в отношении системы ценностей, норм и принципов, существующих в обществе.Литературное произведение — это в первую очередь генератор отношения. Текст дает ученику возможность оценивать новые вещи, постепенно перемещая и соединяя предыдущие идеи с новыми. Тем временем в процессе чтения обнаруживаются существенные свойства текста и их отношение к новому. Таким образом, новые идеи становятся понятными для понимания ученика.Изучение литературного текста в начальных классах осуществляется комплексно. Он предлагает не только понимание, восприятие, анализ, интерпретацию и оценку чтения, но также передает литературно-художественное и лингвистико-коммуникативное понимание в новых ситуациях, оторванных от повседневной жизни с индивидуальным подходом.
مستوى الرضا الزواجي لدى المتزوجين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عما ن
Authors: Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek , Mohammed Al-Siyabi AbdulRahman
Published: January 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تعرُّف مستوى الرضا الزواجي لدى عينة من المتزوجين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عمان، وذلك من خلال الإجابة عن سؤالين: ما مستوى الرضا الزواجي لدى عينة من المتزوجين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عمان؟ هل من فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في الرضا الزواجي لدى عينة المتزوجين تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس؟ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف ت وسَّل البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واختار عينة عشوائية بلغت ( 489 ) زوجًا، وبعد استعراض الدراسات السابقة طبَّق البحث مقياس الرضا الزواجي المكون من ( 33 ) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات فرعية هي: التواصل الفعال، والرضا الجنسي، والرضا الاقتصادي، وقضاء الوقت معًا، وجرى التأكد من صدق المقياس بتطبيقه على عينة استطلاعية من ( 36 ) مشاركًا، ومن ثم؛ حساب الثبات من خلال معامل ألفا كرونباخ، فبلغ ( 0.963 )، وبعد توزيع المقياس على عينة البحث، جرى تحليل البيانات إحصائيًّا باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) ، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن مستوى الرضا الزواجي لدى عينة البحث كان مرتفعًا، فقد تراوحت المتوسطات الحسابية بين ( 3.86 ) و ( 4.53 )، وكانت الدرجة الكلية لمستوى الرضا الزواجي مرتفعة وفق المتوسط الحسابي الذي بلغ ( 4.33 )، وأظهرت نتائج الاختبار التائي لعينة مستقلة فروقًا دالة إحصائيًّا في مجال الرضا الاقتصادي    .لصالح الزوجات، في حين لا فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في سائر مجالات الرضا الزواجي الفرعية
Organizational Identification (OI) among Basic Education School Teachers in Oman Prevalence and Demographic Differences
Authors: Ali Alshuhumi Said Rashid , Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek , Abdulwahab Aldaba Abdulmajid Mohammed
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لدى معلمي مدارس التعليم الاساسي في سلطنة عمان واستقصاء الفروق لبعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية.  لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم تبني المنهج الوصفي المسحي  واستخدام مقياس مستوى التماثل التنظيمي بعد التأكد من صدقه وثباته. وزع المقياس لعينة طبقية عشوائية تكونت من 846 معلم ومعلمة. تم استخدام الإحصاء الوصفي ( المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية) لتحديد مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لدى أفراد العينة، وكذلك الإحصاء الاستدلالي (اختبار ت للعينات المستقلة واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي) لتحديد الفروق الاحصائية ذات الدلالة  في مستوى التماثل التنظيمي حسب متغيرات ديموقرافية. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لدى عينة الدراسة مرتفع، و وجود فروق دالة في المستوى يعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي؛ ولم تظهر فروق في مستوى التماثل التنظيمي لمتغيري المؤهل والخبرة، تقدم هذه الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات لوزارة التربية والتعليم العمانية تهدف إلى تعزيز التماثل التنظيمي لدى معلمي المدارس والذي بدوره سيُساعد في تحسين الاداء المدرسي
A Systematic Review of Research on Wisdom its Components and Measurement
Authors: Mansour Khiati , Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek
Published: January 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن مفهوم الحكمة، ومكوناتها، والطرق والأدوات المستعملة لقياسها، وذلك من خلال اتباع منهجية التحليل والمراجعة المنتظمة للبحوث العلمية المحكمة في قواعد البيانات والمجلات العلمية المحكمة. وبناء على المعايير التي تم تبنيها فقد تم الإطلاع على 206 بحثا ومقاله علمية و تم التوصل إلى اختيار 30 بحثام منها والتي تم تلبيتها لمعايير التحليل. وأظهرت النتائج، وبالرغم من التباين في التعريفات والمكونات، وجود تطابق إلى حد كبير في التعريفات والمكونات عبر  البحوث الـ 30 التي تمت مراجعتها. أما فيما يتعلق بأدوات القياس للحكمة فقد تباينت إلا أنه يمكن القول أن أسلوبي التقرير الذاتي وقياس الأداء هما الشائعان واللذان يمكن الاعتماد عليهما. أوصت الدراسة إلى المزيد من التوضيح و البحث عن الحكمة عبر عينات متنوعة بالإضافة إلى تطوير أدوات تقييم متعددة الوسائط صالحة نظريًا ونفسيًا لتعزيز الدراسة العلمية الدقيقة لهذا البناء المعقد
The Relationship between Parental Styles and Psychological Well-Being among Undergraduate Students at the Al-Marqab University, Libya
Authors: Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek , Saad Abdualman Najat Mohamed , Abdulwahab Aldaba Abdulmajid Mohammed
Published: January 2021

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين أساليب المعاملة الوالدية و مستوى الصحة النفسية لدى طلبة جامعة المرقب ليبيا، حيث تكونت عينة الدارسة من  (374) طالباً وطالبة من مختلف التخصصات. وقد تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام مقياس لأساليب المعاملة الوالدية وتكون من 32 فقرة موزعة على أربعة محاور وهي: الاستقلال، والتسامح، والديمقراطي، والتقبل؛ ومقياس للصحة النفسية ويتكون من 30 فقرة موزعة على خمسة محاور متدرجة تعكس مستوى الصحة النفسية من حيث: القلق، والفوبيا، والوسواس، والاكتئاب، والهستيريا. تم استخدم معامل بيرسون للإرتباط لتحديد العلاقة بين أساليب االمعاملة الوالدية ومستوى الصحة النفسية.  وقد وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أربعة إبعاد لاساليب المعاملة الوالديه (الإستقلال، التسامح، الإستبدادي، التقبل) وبين الصحة النفسية للطلبة المشاركين في الدراسة وفقاً لنتائج معامل الإرتباط بيرسون (0.662، 0.772، ،0.696-، 0.552) على التوالي، وهي قيم دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلال<0.01 ؛ تعكس علاقة طردية (إيجابية) في ثلاثة أبعاد (الإستقلال، التسامح، التقبل)، وعلاقة عكسية بين الأسلوب الاستبدادي والصحة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة. من الممكن أن تساهم نتائج هذه الدراسة في تحسين الصحة النفسية لدى طلاب الجامعات مع الأخذ بعين الإعتبار أساليب المعاملة الوالدية.
استحضار الشّخصيّات في شعر الشّريف الرّضي
Authors: أحمد محمّد ريّان خميس
Published: January 2021

جاء هذ البحث موسوماً بــــ ـ(استحضار الشّخصيّات في شعر الشّريف الرضي)؛ لتوضيح هذه في شعر الشّريف الرّضي، والوقوف عند أبرز الشّخصيات المستحضرة، واستنتاج الدّوافع والأهداف التي حدت بالشّريف لاستحضارها في شعره. وقسّم البحث إلى تمهيد يبرز العلاقة بين ثلاثيّة الإبداع: المبدع والنّص والمتلقي، ويشير إلى الاستحضار بإيجاز، وأربعة مباحث: خصّص الأول لاستحضار الشّخصيّات التّاريخيّة في شعر الشّريف الرّضي، وأمّا الثّاني فخصّص لاستحضار الشّخصيات الدّينيّة، وجاء الثّالث عارضا استحضار الشّخصيّات الأدبيّة، وعرض الرّابع استحضار شخصيّة المرأة. وخلص البحث إلى أنّ الشّاعر قد استحضر شخصيات متعدّدة تتوزّع على سياقات مختلفة: تاريخيّة، ودينيّة، وأدبية، وكان للمرأة حضور واضح بين هذه الشّخصيّات، وتبيّن أنّ هناك صلة وثيقة بين الشّخصيّات المستحضرة، ونفسيّة الشّاعر القائمة على الزّهو بالنّسب الشّريف الذي ينتمي إليه الشّاعر، وإعجاب الشّاعر بصفاته التي تميّزه عن غيره من النّاس، ومقدرته الشّعريّة التي تجعله يفوق غيره من الشّعراء.
برتولت بريخت لريموند وليامز
Authors: عبد المطلب فؤاد
Published: January 2021

ريموند هنري ويليامز أكاديميٌّ وأديبٌ وناقدٌ من ويلز- بريطانيا. درَّسَ سنواتٍ أستاذًا للمسرحِ في جامعةِ كامبردج. وكانَ شخصيةً مؤثرةً داخلَ اليسارِ الجديدِ وفي الثقافةِ الإنجليزيةِ عمومًا. وتُعَـدُّ كتاباتُهُ في السياسةِ والثقافةِ ووسائلِ الإعلامِ والأدبِ إسهامًا مهمًّا في النقدِ الماركسيِّ للثقافةِ والآدابِ والفنونِ. ووضعَ عملُهُ أسسَ مجالِ الدِّراساتِ الثقافيَّةِ والمنهجِ الماديِّ الثقافيِّ النقديِّ. لهُ كتبٌ منها: الَّثقافةُ والمجتمعُ، المسرحُ من إبسن إلى بريخت، الَّثقافةُ والماديَّةُ، السِّياسةُ والآدابُ، مشاكلُ الماديَّةِ والثقافةِ، المأساة الحديثة والعديدُ من الأعمالِ الأدبيةِ. وفي كتابِهِ المعنونِ المسرحُ من إبسن إلى بريخت (1973)، الذي صدرَتْ لهُ طبعاتٌ عدة وهو بحقٍّ من أهمِّ الدراساتِ في المسرحِ العالميِّ حتى الآنَ، يتفحَّصُ ريموند ويليامز بأسلوبٍ نقديٍّ نموذجيٍّ تطوُّرَ الشَّكلِ المسرحيِّ من هنريك إبسن إلى برتولت بريخت بنظرةٍ شاملةٍ للمسرحياتِ من بلدان مختلفة، ويقدِّمُ للقارئِ رؤًى عميقةً حول دورِ المسرحِ في المجتمعِ وفي طريقةِ عملِ اللغةِ المسرحيَّةِ. وتؤلِّفُ هذه قراءةً أساسيةً لروَّادِ المسرحِ ونقَّادِهِ وطلابِ الأدبِ على حدٍّ سواءٍ. ويقدِّمُ الفصلُ السابع ُمن الكتاب، المتمثِّلُ بالفصلِ الحاليِّ المنقولِ إلى العربيةِ، دراسةً تختصُّ بالمسرحياتِ الرئيسةِ للكاتبِ المسرحيِّ بريخت بنظرةٍ شاملةٍ لأعمالِهِ وتطوُّرِ كتابتِهِ المسرحيَّةِ منذُ بدايةِ العشرينياتِ، مرورًا بنظريةِ "المسرحِ الملحميِّ" الجديدةِ في العامِ 1931، ووصولاً إلى الفترةِ المهمَّةِ الَّتي تمتدُّ من العامِ 1937 حتى 1945 وكتبَ فيها مسرحياتِهِ الشهيرةَ: الأمُّ شجاعةٌ و امرأةُ سيزوانَ الطيبةُ و حياةُ غاليليوو دائرةُ الطباشيرِ القوقازيةُ، مشيرًا إلى دورِ فرقةِ البرلينر انسامبل التي تأسَّستْ في العامِ 1949. ويدرسُ وليامز تطوُّرَ مسيرةِ بريخت المسرحيةِ المليئةِ بالتناقضاتِ والغموضِ والتغيُّراتِ البارزةِ الَّتي أدَّتْ إلى نجاحِهِ المسرحيِّ في المرحلةِ المهمَّةِ الآنفةِ الذِّكرِ، فشكَّلتْ أعمالُ هذه المرحلةِ إلى جانبِ نظريَّتهِ في المسرحِ الملحميِّ، والَّتي تتناولُ الإخراجَ والعرضَ والتَّمثيلَ والنقدَ وغيرَ ذلكَ، الإسهامَينِ الأساسيَّينِ المترابطينِ، اَللَّذَيْنِ استعملَ فيهما أفكارَهُ السِّياسيةَ اليساريَّةَ، وكانَ لهما دورٌ بارزٌ في تطوُّرِ مسرحِ بريخت والمسرحِ العالميِّ أيضًا.
A Statistical Study of the Forestry in Ukraine
Authors: Kobylynska Т. V. , Huseva N. Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the forestry in Ukraine as the reference point for further development of the framework for constructing the national forest account allowing for a description of interactions between economic activities and forests as a nature environment, and for consistent and comprehensive integration of environmental and economic problems in this field. The study covers the existing statistical definitions, classifications and the available statistical information about the forest, selected forestry indicators for Ukraine, the existing sources of data for the analysis of forestry, with proposing the necessary steps for further applications of forest accounting tools, in order to construct the forest account.  
It is pointed out that the forestry is represented by two large groups of institutional units: physical persons or groups of physical persons in form of households; legal entities, established and operated in keeping with the law, irrespective of what persons or entities may be their owners or managers. The main categories of legal entities are corporations, non-commercial organizations, and public administration bodies.  
It is determined that the main sources of data about the forest fund and forest resources of Ukraine are as follows: (i) statistical information based on the data from enterprises, obtained from official statistical observations of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine; (ii) administrative data based on the data from enterprises, obtained by public administration bodies (The State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre, the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine, the State Custom Service, the State Taxation Service) as part of functional responsibilities; (iii) the data of the national inventory of forests, obtained by the authorized bodies. The latest official data of the national forest inventory for Ukraine are available as of January 01, 2011, but these data have not been published yet in a proper manner.   
It is demonstrated that the official statistics cover a limited set of statistical data about the forestry due to the institutional constraints. A dynamic and structural analysis of the forest lands is explored, with outlining the main problems related with improving methodological approaches to the formation of the forestry statistics. The analysis allowed for determining the main areas of improvements in the forestry accounting and coming up with propositions of necessary steps to solve the problems of statistical studies of this industry.