bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cesedin Ayrışma Durumuna Göre Birikmiş Gün Sıcaklıkları ile Postmortem İnterval Tahmini
Authors: Bulut Özgür , Bol Semih , Akcan Ramazan
Published: August 2016

Postmortem interval arises one of the most important research topics in worldwide modern forensic science applications. In spite of utilizing morphological, biochemical, flow-cytometric, microbiological, entomological, anthropological, spectroscopic and main postmortem changes in postmortem interval estimation, it does not seem possible to get certain results by only one test or method. Because, there are many physical, chemical and biological processes affecting the parameters. Therefore, postmortem interval estimation needs development of previous methods and implementation of novel methods. In this regard, taphonomic methods need to be improved in postmortem interval estimation and regional factors and climate impact need to be determined by experimental studies. In particular, we are of the opinion that that more accurate estimation of postmortem interval will be achieved by determining regional factor involving postmortem period. This paper aims to evaluate the relationship between postmortem interval and accumulated degree days in respect of decomposition stages.Key Words: Forensic Taphonomy, Postmortem Interval, Forensic Anthropology
Cinsel Saldırı Suçuna Sürüklenen Çocuğun Cinsel İstismarı Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Elbek Tülay , Erel Özlem , Dirlik Musa , Özkök Selim , Aksu Hatice , Kallem Füsun Çallak , Korkmaz Bedir , Katkıcı Ufuk
Published: August 2016

Prisons are especially high-risk areas for children because sexual abuse is used for punishment in prisons. We aimed to draw attention to children’s rights by presenting a case of sexual abuse offender who became a sexual abuse victim while in prison because of this crime.In the examination of a 10-year-old boy who was allegedly sexually abused by two people, there were infected fibrous bands, ecchymosis extending to the anus, anal deterioration of symmetry of pleats, mildly decreased anal tone and oval view of anus.A 14-year-old boy was allegedly committed to sexual abuse crime and was arrested. He admitted to our hospital 9 days after the arrest. There were ecchymosis and abbresions on his body. He he claimed that he was beaten by the prisoners in the same ward. Two months later, the same boy admitted to our department and claimed that he was beaten in the toilet and underwent anal rape by putting a pen. There was no clue of beat or rape in the examination. In the psychiatric assessment, he was diagnosed as post traumatic stress disorder.According to the The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, rights of the children are protected by the state. Even in prisons, rights of the children should be protected.In our case, the perpetrator and the victim could not be adequately protected children from sexual abuse, crime and prison environment that is ineffective in the prevention of crime suggests that contribute to prison again.Key Words: Crime, Children’s rights, sexual abuse
Dynamical Behaviour in Two Prey-Predator System with Persistence
Authors: Madhusudanan V. , Vijaya S.
Published: August 2016

In this work, the dynamical behavior of the system with two preys and one predator population is investigated. The predator exhibits a Holling type II response to one prey which is harvested and a Beddington-DeAngelis functional response to the other prey. The boundedness of the system is analyzed. We examine the occurrence of positive equilibrium points and stability of the system at those points. At trivial equilibrium E0and axial equilibrium (E1); the system is found to be unstable. Also we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of interior equilibrium point (E6) and local and global stability of the system at the interior equilibrium (E6): Depending upon the existence of limit cycle, the persistence condition is established for the system. The numerical simulation infer that varying the parameters such as e and λ1it is possible to change the dynamical behavior of the system from limit cycle to stable spiral. It is also observed that the harvesting rate plays a crucial role in stabilizing the system.
EAD E AS CONCEPÇÕES DE MEIO AMBIENTE E SAÚDE: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO CONCEITO DE REDE SOCIOTÉCNICA
Authors: Lacerda Fátima Kzam , Branquinho Fátima Teresa Braga
Published: August 2016

Este trabalho propõe a utilização do conceito de rede sociotécnica, como preconizado por Bruno Latour, para analisar as concepções de meio ambiente e saúde de estudantes de cursos de licenciatura a distância. É enfatizada a indissociabilidade entre a Educação e a Educação Ambiental, o papel desta na formação de cidadãos conscientes de sua responsabilidade com o meio ambiente e a importância da Educação a Distância na formação de educadores em Ciências. A rede sociotécnica da EAD é analisada utilizando-se o modelo dos cursos semipresenciais de formação de professores do CEDERJ/UAB. Resultados da pesquisa realizada com estudantes dos cursos de Pedagogia das séries iniciais e Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de um polo de apoio presencial situado em um município da região serrana do estado do Rio de Janeiro são apresentados.
TUTORIA A DISTÂNCIA: CONSTRUINDO O CONHECIMENTO EM CURSOS ON-LINE
Authors: Pfeiffer Cristina , Da Silva Andreza Regina Lopes , De Vasconcellos Sandra Menezes , Spanhol Fernando José
Published: August 2016

Esse estudo tem por objetivo apresentar as contribuições dos tutores a distância no processo de construção do conhecimento dos estudantes de cursos on-line, tendo por base a Espiral do Conhecimento proposta por Nonaka e Takeuchi (1997). Usando procedimentos metodológicos de uma pesquisa descritiva/bibliográfica, constatou-se que o processo de construção do conhecimento ocorre em espiral, iniciando num nível mais individual e se ampliando para o nível coletivo, a partir das interações entre os tutores a distância e os estudantes. Os resultados obtidos também evidenciam a importância destes profissionais para o aumento da participação dos estudantes nas atividades assíncronas propostas no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA), bem como na melhoria de seus índices de desempenho e aproveitamento. Os cursos analisados são oferecidos pela área Formação Via Web da Diretoria dos Cursos de Extensão da Fundação Centro de Ciências de Ensino Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ).
CEDERJ: UM CAMINHO NA DIREÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Spíndola Márcia , Mousinho Silvia Helena
Published: August 2016

O tema Educação à Distância (EAD), com a expansão do uso das tecnologias de informação, faz-se presente na atualidade, através de propostas, debates e ações dos dirigentes da educação. Essa inovação pedagógica passou a ser uma modalidade regular do sistema educacional brasileiro, através da nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (Lei 9394/96). Diante da emergência de projetos como o do Consórcio de Educação Superior à Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) e da enorme polêmica que a introdução desta modalidade de ensino vem provocando, percebe-se a necessidade de discutir e pesquisar as ações e políticas públicas para a democratização da formação profissional e o atendimento às demandas sociais de educação. Elegemos como foco privilegiado o estudo do perfil dos tutores, traçando um paralelo entre a prática destes profissionais e a dos chamados professores tradicionais. Nosso objetivo principal é identificar quem são os tutores e quais são as especificidades de seu perfil, incluindo a discussão de fatores como formação, atuação e prática político-pedagógica. Vale destacar que nossos estudos são resultado da experiência e da pesquisa acadêmica, portanto, para fundamentar o presente estudo nos valemos da revisão da literatura pertinente e da observação nas próprias unidades do CEDERJ.
O DESAFIO DA ACESSIBILIDADE: UM CASO DE PESQUISA-AÇÃO NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA A DISTÂNCIA DO CONSÓRCIO CEDERJ/UERJ
Authors: Costa Alice Maria Reis
Published: August 2016

Este artigo apresenta propostas de mediação pedagógica a partir da tutoria presencial realizada na disciplina Informática na Educação da graduação em Pedagogia, visando à inclusão de pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) no contexto da Fundação Cecierj.
GESTÃO DA AVALIAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DO CEDERJ - POLO DE ITAPERUNA
Authors: Azevedo Filho Edson Terra , Marins Cristiano Souza , Lira Rodrigo Anido
Published: August 2016

A proposta deste trabalho foi investigar o modelo de gestão da avaliação da aprendizagem adotado pelo Consórcio Centro de Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - CEDERJ, visando verificar se atende aos preceitos norteadores estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Educação, por meio dos Referenciais de Qualidade para Educação Superior a Distância. Para o atendimento desse objetivo, utilizou-se como metodologia, inicialmente, a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema corrente. Posteriormente foram realizadas entrevistas com tutores presenciais e com o coordenador do curso de Administração do CEDERJ do Polo de Itaperuna, visando analisar as práticas da instituição em relação à gestão da avaliação da aprendizagem. A partir da coleta de dados foi utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo, de modo a verificar a aderência do modelo estudado ao referencial teórico. A partir da análise dos resultados da pesquisa, à luz da metodologia adotada, pôde-se constatar que o modelo estudado efetivamente se enquadra nas diretrizes adotadas como referencial. Apesar disso, visando contribuir com a melhora constante dos aspectos relacionados à Educação a Distância (EaD), este trabalho sugere algumas adequações para tornar o modelo em questão ainda mais eficiente.      Palavras-chave: Educação a distância (EaD). Gestão da avaliação da aprendizagem. CEDERJ. Ensino de Administração.
A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA EM UM POLO DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: O CASO DE NOVA FRIBURGO/RJ
Authors: Pinho Júnior Sergio Roberto , Assis Patricia Seefelder , Lacerda Fátima Kzam Damaceno , Oliveira Antonio Nunes
Published: August 2016

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da relação entre uma instituição promotora de cursos EAD em nível superior, seus estudantes e a comunidade. Para isso, é apresentado um breve histórico das atividades realizadas no Polo EAD de Nova Friburgo em seus 10 anos de existência, com foco naquelas relacionadas à extensão universitária. Destaca-se a utilização do blog do Polo, criado em setembro de 2010, com o intuito de funcionar como mais um canal de comunicação entre instituição, estudantes e comunidade. Vale observar que as relações instituição-estudante e instituição-comunidade podem ser tão importantes para a formação dos estudantes quanto a relação estudante-professor, geralmente a mais abordada em estudos sobre EAD. A valorização de tais relações contribui para uma EAD com mais qualidade para seus estudantes e maior interação com a sociedade.
Calidad fisiológica de semillas y variabilidad entre plantas en una población de arroz
Authors: Schuch Luis Osmar Braga , Kohls Igor , Almeida Andreia da Silva , Deuner Cristiane , Cavalcante Jerffeson Araujo
Published: August 2016

La calidad fisiológica de la semilla podría afectar el rendimiento de granos de arroz. Las diferencias en la calidad fisiológica de las semillas pueden causar la reducción y desuniformidad de la emergencia en el campo, acarreando una diferencia en el crecimiento inicial de las plantas, y consecuentemente afectando el cultivo y su rendimiento. Se realizo un experimento con el objetivo de evaluar la distribución espacial y la variabilidad en la población entre las plantas de arroz, en función de la calidad fisiológica de las semillas. Fueron utilizados nueve lotes de semillas de la cultivar BR-IRGA 410, siendo tres de alta, tres de media y tres de baja calidad fisiológica. Cada bloque consistió de nueve líneas de 5,5 metros de longitud, separadas por 0,12 metros. Se evaluó el número de fallas consecutivas y la variabilidad entre las plantas a través del coeficiente de variación de la altura de plantas y de la materia seca. El uso de las semillas con baja calidad fisiológica proporcionó mayor desuniformidad en la distribución espacial de la planta en el campo, y una mayor variabilidad entre las plantas que componen la población, lo que puede proporcionar un aumento en la competencia intra-especifica.

Seeds physiological quality and variability among plants in populations of rice

Abstract: Several authors try to relate the physiological quality of seeds with grain yield of rice. Differences in the physiological quality of seeds can cause reduction and uniformity of emergence in the field, leading to differential on early seedling growth, and consequently affecting the culture and your yield. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the spatial distribution and variability in populations of rice plants, depending on the physiological quality of seeds. Were used nine seed lots of cultivar BR-IRGA 410, three lots of high, three lots of medium and three lots of low physiological quality. Each block was composed of nine lines of 5.5 meters in length, spaced 0.12 meters. We evaluated the number of consecutive failures in emergence, and plant variability through the coefficient of variation of plant height and dry matter. The use of seed with low physiological quality provides increased uniformity in the spatial distribution of plants in the field, and greater variability from plants comprising the population, which can provide an increase in intra-specific competition.

 
Caracterização morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do igarapé da Prata, Capitão Poço – Pará – Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Rodrigo Silvano Silva , Fernandes Lindemberg Lima , Crispim Diêgo Lima , Vieira Artur Sales de Abreu , Pessoa Francisco Carlos Lira
Published: August 2016

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do igarapé da Prata, localizado no município de Capitão Poço, Pará. Inicialmente gerou-se o Modelo Digital de Elevação a partir de SRTM com resolução espacial de 30 m, utilizando o sistema de informações geográficas, por meio do software ArcGis 10.1 e da extensão ArcHydro, foram calculados alguns parâmetros morfométricos para o estudo do comportamento hidrológico da bacia. A área de drenagem encontrada foi de 115,283 km² e o perímetro de 70,151 km. A bacia hidrográfica do igarapé da Prata tem formato alongado, coeficiente de compacidade de 1,829, fator de forma de 0,356 e índice de circularidade de 0,294. A densidade de drenagem obtida para a bacia foi de 0,525 km/km², com padrão dendrítico. A forma mais alongada da bacia hidrográfica indica que a precipitação pluviométrica sobre ela se distribui em diferentes pontos. De maneira geral, suas características morfométricas denotam um controle estrutural da drenagem eficiente, bem como menor risco de grandes cheias em condições normais de pluviosidade anual e topografia favorável ao escoamento superficial.

Morphometric characterization of Prata catchment, Capitão Poço – Pará – Brazil

Abstract: This study aimed to characterize the morphometric Prata catchment, located in the municipality of the Capitão Poço/PA. In order to do so, a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), spatial resolution of 30 meters, using as database and analysis the system of geographic information, by means of the ArcMap 10.2 and ArcHydro systems. From this, some morphometric parameters of a previous study on the hydrologic behavior of the watershed were calculated. The drainage area was 115,283 km² and 70,151 km in perimeter. The Prata catchment was proven not easily subject to floods as the compacity coefficient was far from the unit (1,829) and its shape factor presented a low value (0,356). Such fact can still be proven by the circularity index value (0,294). The drainage density was 0,525 km/km². The drainage system forms a dendritic pattern. The more elongated watershed shape indicates that the rainwater volume that falls within the watershed is concentrated in different points. The morphometric characteristics denote a structural control of efficient drainage, lower risk of major floods in normal annual rainfall and topography favorable to runoff.
Application of lean methods in a life of a pharmaceutical company
Authors: Szabó Orsolya
Published: August 2016

Nowadays the very changeable pharmaceutical trends, the political, economical and global effects, the appearance of new -mainly chinese and indian- competitors and companies established and/or stopped throughout fusions and acquisitions want to get more and more share from the global cake of pharmeceutical industry, in this way securing their stable subsistence. How can be a Hungarian subsidiary attractive for a French multinational company? The answer for the question in our case: with the help of Lean. To meet the very variable customer’s demand we need to find the optimum point of the total value stream. It is very important to eliminating, re-thinking and standardizing all the activities, flow steps and bad habits which not contributing to added value of the product or service from the customer point of view. The reduction of production, logistics and quality conroll costs have a stressed role in the company strategy. To reach these goals we have to decrease the followings: the production lead time, the changeover times, charging the environment, the plant cycle time, the inventories and the number of quality controll tests. Production in pull system, applying the Kanban and supermarket methods can also help to get the point. The aim of my study – based on my own data collection - is to define the scope of the VSM cycle time sessions, compare and analyse the results of the present and future state of the observed product family from different aspects such as: Will the total plant cycle time decrease by (at least) 30%? Will the ratio of value added activities reach the industrial average of 10%?
The innovative warehouse activities of Gyermelyi Holding Plc. pasta factory
Authors: Egressy Dóra , Lados Kitti , Csáki Dávid , Rácz Georgina
Published: August 2016

The aim of this study is to analyze the logistic processes of the innovative warehouse of Gyermelyi Holding Plc. and its effects on the company. If the logistic processes are built appropriately, then due to the decrease of expenses incurred, it improves the efficiency of the company’s operations. For the research, we are mainly concentrating on the scientific investigation of the amount of shipped products, the rate of pick-ups and the formation of the workforce fluctuation. We survey the reason why this company wanted to make a unique investment happen, how this effected the market share and the company’s revenue. The findings of the research are based on the interview that we had with the managers of the company. The results of the innovation have been worked out by using a variety of statistical methods. In conclusion, by comparing the before and after status of the warehouse enlargement, we can confidently state that this long-term investment is rewarding for the company. Using an innovative warehousing technique can lead to a significant improvement in the logistic processes, as well as support the implementation of future goals.
EMDR Therapy Protocol for Oncological Patients
Authors: Faretta Elisa , Borsato Thomas
Published: August 2016

In the context of psycho-oncology today, there is a specific need to develop better tools for psychological assessment, as well as clinical intervention, that address cancer-related stressors. Particularly, focus should be on the events that preceded and underpinned the onset of the organic disease to treat these throughout the entire course of the illness and to help the patient face cancer and its correlates. It is hypothesized that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy promotes the elicitation of the innate self-healing capacity; its effect is believed to be mainly linked to the interaction between the natural healing process of the immune system and adaptive information reprocessing. Because of the specific characteristics of the “cancer event,” seen as a “traumatic event,” it is fundamental to develop and adopt specialized protocols focused on the illness. This article outlines a comprehensive model that helps to identify crucial target memories for EMDR psychotherapy with patients with cancer. Examining each stage of the cancer treatment may help in understanding the relationship between the body and EMDR and how the imbalance may be corrected. The EMDR protocol for patients with cancer is explained step by step, in detail, and illustrated with clinical vignettes and through a case history.
EMDR Resource Methods for Women With Breast Cancer
Authors: Murray Katy
Published: August 2016

The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can involve a series of life-altering, traumatic experiences, leading to distress, reduced quality of life, and long-standing fears of recurrence. Distress may exacerbate physical symptoms, impair coping, impact health behaviors, and reduce compliance with cancer treatment. Psychological treatments have focused on alleviating distress and improving quality of life. Given the growing evidence of the role of stress and behavior on cancer outcomes, a biobehavioral approach to treatment may serve to achieve these traditional treatment goals while also impacting disease course. Shapiro’s (2001) eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) protocol for illness and somatic disorders was greatly informed by her interest in mind–body approaches to health and the newly emerging (1992) field of psychoneuroimmunology. The protocol includes first identifying and addressing the realistic fears and challenges a woman faces. Once appropriate, EMDR therapy turns to the reprocessing of past memories, present triggers, and the development of positive future templates of health. This article focuses on situations, usually in the early diagnosis and intensive phases of cancer treatment, when the reprocessing phases of EMDR therapy need to be delayed because of the demands of cancer treatment or insufficient client stability. Resourcing interventions that are compatible with biobehavioral goals are provided, with brief clinical examples.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAUT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP GILL NET DI DESA TABANIO KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT ((THE INCOME ANALYSIS OF FISHERY EFFORT WITH GILL NET IN TABANIO VILLAGE, TAKISUNG DISTRICT, TANAH LAUT REGENCY)
Authors: Hasriani Yarna , Sri Mahreda Emmy , Febrianty Irma
Published: August 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha nelayan gill net setelah dikurangi bagian hasil untuk buruh nelayan; dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan di laut dengan menggunakan alat tangkap gill net. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tabanio, Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, sebagai desa nelayan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang masyarakatnya dominan menggunakan alat tangkap gill net. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data cross section yang bersumber langsung dari nelayan pemilik kapal/alat tangkap gill net, melalui teknik wawancara terstruktur (menggunakan kuesioner).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh nelayan pemilik kapal dari usaha penangkapan ikan dengan gill net di Desa Tabanio adalah rata-rata sebesar Rp.7.634.223 per trip atau per bulan. Usaha penangkapan ikan dengan gill net di Desa Tabanio menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan, karena nilai NPV yang positip sebesar Rp.61.550.000, dengan nilai Net BCR lebih dari satu (1,38) dan IRR lebih dari suku bunga yang didiskonto (27% > 14%), serta payback period yang lebih cepat dari periode proyeksi selama lima tahun (2,96 tahun).

This study aims to determine the business benefits gill net fishing net of proceeds for fishing laborers and analyze their feasibility in the sea fishing using gill net gear. The research activities conducted in the Village Tabanio, Takisung District, of Tanah Laut, a fishing village in the district of Tanah Laut where people predominantly use gill net gear. The data collected is cross section data are sourced directly from the fishing vessel owner/gill net gear, through a structured interview technique (using questionnaires).

The results showed that the benefits of fishing vessel owners fishing effort by gill nets in the village Tabanio is an average of Rp.7.634.223 per trip or per month. Fishing effort by gill nets in the village Tabanio profitable and worth the effort, because the value of Rp.61.550.000 positive NPV, the net value of BCR is more than one (1.38) and IRR over a discounted rate (27% > 14%), and the payback period is faster than the projected five-year period (2.96 years).
RENDEMEN DAN KOMPOSISI PROKSIMAT GELATIN KULIT IKAN BELUT DAN LELE PADA KEADAAN SEGAR DAN KERING (YIELD AND PROXIMATE OF GELATIN EXTRACTED FROM FRESH AND DRY SWAMP ELL AND CATFISH SKIN)
Authors: Rahmawati Hafni , Pranoto Yudi
Published: August 2016

Kulit ikan belut dan lele berpotensi untuk diekstrak gelatinnya. Kulit ikan belut dan lele tidak bersisik, berlendir dan berlemak untuk ikan lele, berbeda dengan kulit ikan pada umumnya yang dijadikan gelatin. Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang gelatin kulit ikan belut dan lele dari segi rendemen dan komposisi proksimat. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeringan, kondisi kulit segar dan kering juga dipelajari. Tahapan ekstraksi yang dilakukan untuk keseluruhan jenis ikan sama, kecuali penanganan kulit ikan kering yang sebelumnya direndam dalam air selama 4 jam. Kulit ikan direndam kembali dalam 0,05M asam asetat selama 10 jam, kemudian dicuci dan diekstraksi dengan aquadest pada suhu 80OC selama 2 jam, cairan yang didapat difiltrasi. Filtratnya dikeringkan dalam cabinet dryer suhu 55OC selama        48 jam hingga diperoleh lembaran gelatin, kemudian diblender menjadi granula gelatin.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gelatin kulit ikan kering mempunyai rendemen sedikit lebih rendah dibandingkan gelatin dari kulit ikan segarnya. Kadar protein gelatin kulit ikan kering telihat tinggi dibandingkan kulit segarnya. Pengeringan kulit ikan berpengaruh pada penurunan kadar abu dan lemak, namun tidak mempengaruhi kadar air gelatin hasil ekstraksi. Gelatin kulit segar ikan lele memiliki nilai rendemen tertinggi yaitu 22,01%. Komposisi proksimat yang terbaik diantara keseluruhan kondisi dan jenis kulit dapat dilihat pada gelatin kulit segar ikan belut dimana memiliki kadar air 9,91%; kadar abu 3,07%; kadar protein 91,61%; dan kadar lemak 0,82%.

Skin of swam ell and catfish were potential to gelatin extracted. Swamp ell skin doesn’t have scales, with much mucus and a few fat for catfish, it’s different from another fish skin that gelatin extracted usually. This research was studied yield and proximate gelatin extracted from skin of swam ell and catfish. Influence of drying was observed too.

The first stage of the research was raw material preparation (fresh and dry fish skin) soaked in aquadest for 4 hours. Fish skin extracted using 0,05 M acetic acid for      10 hours, washed in water and then extracted using aquadest at 80OC for 2 hours to get gelatin liquid, the liquid was filtrated. Filtrat was dried in cabinet dryer at 55OC for 48 hours to get gelatin layers, and then blended to get gelatin granule.  The results were gelatin yield from dry fish skin lower than fresh fish skin. Gelatin protein from dry fish skin more higher than fresh skin. Influence of fish skin drying was decrease gelatin ash and fat, but gelatin moisture wasn’t influenced. Gelatin from fresh skin swamp ell was the best gelatin with moisture 9,91%, ash 3,07%, protein 91,61%, lipid 0,82%.
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) SAIJAAN KOTABARU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PENGUSAHA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Mahyudin Idiannor , Sri Mahreda Emmy
Published: August 2016

Fish landing base (PPI) is a container that can support development and the development of a better fishery.Accordence with the increasing number of fishing vessels that enter the  territory  Kotabaru, either the ships  from itself or the ships that come from the outside area.  Making  the  existence  of  the PPI  Saijaan Kotabaru  a  medium  which  accommodates  fishery  activities  to  make  a   direct   relevance  relationship  of  upriver  and  downstream activities. This research was conducted: identifying facilities, conditions  and function of the PPI Saijaan Kotabaru; Analyzing changes in the income of entrepreneur fishery before and after the PPI Saijaan Kotabaru in District Stagen Kotabaru; Formulating a strategy of economic development of the PPI  Saijaan  Kotabaru as an area of fisheries.Analysis  Technique of  the  research  uses  qualitative  and  quantitative  method  with descriptive approach. The results obtained that the basic, functional and additional facilities of  the PPI Saijaan Kotabaru have been fulfilled by 90 % and have not been  fulfilled  by 10 % thatneed to be developed. Condition and function facilities of  the PPI Saijaan Kotabaru, is only 90 % facilities are function optimally and 10 % is  not function optimally.Wilcoxon  test results  in Statistics  Test, shows that value of Wilcoxon test p-value is  0.003 (< 0.05),then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a very significant difference from the increased income of entrepreneur fishery after the construction of  the PPI Saijaan  Kotabaru as well. The results of the value to external factors (EFAS) is = 2.85, while  for  internal factors (IFAS) is = 2.55. So the value of EFAS >IFAS value, then a qualitative activity and capacity of existing facilities of the PPI Saijaan Kotabaru still very likely to be developed.
Effect of Fracture Roughness, Shear Displacement, Fluid Type, and Proppant on the Conductivity of a Single Fracture: A Visual and Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Raimbay A.. , Babadagli T.. , Kuru E.. , Develi K..
Published: August 2016

Proppants are one of the essential parameters in fracturing design. They not only provide fracture conductivity but also prevent “healing” of fractures. Hence, the quantification of proppant-transport characteristics is highly critical in a sustainable production from hydraulically fractured wells. Previous attempts in this regard were limited to smooth (parallel) fracture surfaces to a great extent, but the roughness of fractures may control the conductivity of hydraulic fractures in the presence of proppants.

This paper focuses on experimental measurements to visually and quantitatively investigate the hydraulic characteristics of rough fractures in the presence of proppants. Transparent models of the fractures of different origin rocks (granite, marble, and limestone) were prepared. Water and polymeric solutions representing typical rheological properties of hydraulic-fracturing fluids were injected through the models (joint and sheared fractures) with and without propping agents. The conductivity changes caused by proppant distribution caused by the roughness of fracture surfaces were quantified and correlated to different fractal characteristics of surface roughness. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were supported by images collected through the experiments.

Proppant behaviors in joint- and shear-type fractures were observed to be different. In both cases, fracture-closure areas existed, which controlled the proppant transportation and fracture conductivity. The qualitative and quantitative data provided on the degree of conductivity change in a single fracture (in the presence and absence of propping agents) are expected to be useful in accurate performance estimation of oil/gas production from fractured systems.
Influence of a dual monsoon system and two sources of groundwater recharge on Kofu basin alluvial fans, Japan
Authors: Nakamura Takashi , Nishida Kei , Kazama Futaba
Published: August 2016

This study investigates the contribution ratios of different groundwater recharge sources and influence of a dual monsoon system in Kofu basin, central Japan, through the hydrogen and oxygen isotopic analysis of precipitation, river water, and groundwater. The study is focused on the area of the Kamanashigawa and Midaigawa alluvial fans, which are formed by two main rivers. Precipitation isotopic content exhibits significant seasonal variability. Also, river water presents d-excess values higher than annual precipitation at plain areas (9 and 10‰), suggesting that two different air-masses contribute to precipitation, corresponding to the monsoon and pre-monsoon periods. The results of this study allow estimation of relative contributions of different sources to groundwater and influence of a dual monsoon system. The mass-balance analysis of the δ18O to identify the groundwater source indicates the river water contributes 38–100% of the recharge, while precipitation contributes 29–62% in Kamanashigawa alluvial fan. In the case of Midaigawa alluvial fan, river water contributes 77–99% in the northern part; in the southern side, 30–93% of contribution comes from precipitation. The mass-balance analysis of the d-excess indicates pre-monsoon precipitation contributes 46–68% and 39–65% to groundwater of the Kamanashigawa and Midaigawa alluvial fans, respectively.
Characterization of Cognitive-Linguistic Profile and Neuroimaging in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Germano Giseli Donadon , Capellini Simone Aparecida
Published: August 2016

This chapter aimed to establish a short review of the literature regarding to
the cognitive-linguistic profile and neuroimaging findings of Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Neuroimaging researchers had pointed some
anatomical and functional alterations in ADHD. These findings are consistent with
cognitive-linguistic profiles, such as inhibition of response, deficit in executive function
and working memory and attention deficits. Children with ADHD may also experience
reading and writing difficulties (make more errors in linguistic tasks such as reading,
phonology, rapid naming) and have rare linguistics resources (lack of words or
fragments of information omission resulting in an incoherent speech, change the logical
order of prayer and the production of discourses confused). However, it´s important to
highlight that such manifestations are secondary consequences of the problems inherent
in the regulation and attention and self-regulation in ADHD.
Reading Processes in Students with Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
Authors: Cardoso Monique Herrera , de Oliveira Adriana Marques
Published: August 2016

This chapter aimed to characterize the performance of students with Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and to compare that with the performance of
students with good academic performance on the reading assessment processes. Methods:
Forty students took part in this study. Their ages ranged from 8:2 years old to 10:11 years
old, and they belonged to both genders. These students attended from 1st to 4th grades of
elementary school. They were divided into two groups: GI - 20 students with
interdisciplinary diagnosis of ADHD, and GII - 20 students with good academic
performance, paired up with GI according to gender, age and school level. The students
were submitted to the application of a Brazilian adaptation of the assessment of the reading
processes – PROLEC, composed of four blocks: identification of letters, lexical, syntactic
and semantic processes. Results: a statistically significant difference was found between GI
and GII in the Prolec tests, with the exception of the same-different and lexical-decision
tests, indicating that the students of GI presented lower performance when compared with
students of GII. Regarding the classification of the results of Prolec, there was a statistically
significant difference in the lexical, syntactic and semantic processes and the letter-sound
test, with the exception of the same-different test of the process of letter identification.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that the group of students with ADHD shows lower
performance compared to the group without problems, highlighting that the attentional
factor affects the cognitive functions impairing the acquisition of skills necessary to the
learning of reading.
Comparison of the Performance of Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Phonological Tasks and Reading with Good Readers
Authors: Orlandi Cunha Vera Lúcia , da Silva Cláudia
Published: August 2016

This chapter aimed to compare and characterize the performance on
metalinguistic skills and reading for students with attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) and students without behavioral disorders and/or learning disabilities.
The study included 20 students from 5th to 8th grade level of elementary school, 14
students were males and six females, aged between 9-13 years. The student has divided
in: Group I (GI): composed of 10 students with an interdisciplinary diagnostic ADHD,
and Group II (GII): composed of 10 students without complaints of behavioral disorders
and/or learning disabilities. With the procedure was used as Tests of metalinguistic
skills and reading of the PROHMELE, compost of tests of syllabic and phonemic
identification, tests of syllabic and phonemic manipulation, repetition of non-words and
reading tests. The results showed statistically significant differences among GI and GII
showing that students of the group GI presented lower performances in post when
compared with the students of the group GII. The findings of this study allowed us to
conclude that the difficulties presented in these PROHMELE skills by students with
ADHD can’t be attributed to a primary deficit, but as a phenomenon secondary to
inattention that interfere directly in their performance.
Visual Perception of Students with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Martins Okuda Paola Matiko , Germano Giseli Donadon
Published: August 2016

This chapter aimed to characterize and compare the viso-motor perception of
students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and students with good
academic performance. Methods: Forty male students (100%) from the 2nd to the 5th
grades of an elementary public school, aged between 7 to 10 years and 8 months old
participated in the study. They were divided into two groups: GI (20 students with
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) and GII (20 students with good academic
performance), paired according to age, grade level, and gender. The students were
submitted to the Developmental Test of Visual Perception. Results: Students of GI
presented inferior performance in spatial position and visual closure (reduced motor)
when compared to GII and performance equivalent to lower age students in reduced
motor perception. Conclusion: The difficulties in viso-motor perception presented by
students of GI cannot be attributed to a primary deficit, but to a secondary phenomenon
of inattention that directly interferes in their viso-motor performance.
Long Latency Auditory Evoked Potential in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Leite Romero Ana Carla , Capellini Simone Aparecida , Figueiredo Frizzo Ana Claúdia
Published: August 2016

Comorbidities in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and
auditory processing disorders in children have been described in the literature. These
symptoms have been neglected in the evaluation and rehabilitation of these children.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe Long Latency Auditory Evoked
Potentials (LLAEP) in children with ADHD. Material and Method: Fifteen children
with ADHD, aged from 8 to 12 years, participated in this study. LLAEP were recorded
as children performed active frequency discrimination (P300f) and duration
discrimination tasks (P300d). Results: Data show that children with ADHD had larger
amplitude responses in P2 and N2 in the left ear, and delayed latency of N2 in the left
ear. Conclusions: The present study contributed to increased knowledge of central
auditory pathways in children with ADHD, when observed by electrophysiology
recording.
Guide for Parents and Teachers of Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Pinheiro Fábio Henrique , Orlandi Cunha Vera Lucia , da Silva Cláudia
Published: August 2016

The purpose of this chapter is demonstrate the importance of participation of
parents or guardians, teachers who deal with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) in the process of intervention and for this to occur properly and promote the
development of children and adolescents with the behaviour disorder, to this end this
chapter provide some guidelines to minimize the difficulties, whether with respect to
behavior or cognitive linguistic changes made.
Psalm 22 w ewangelicznej interpretacji pasyjnej
Authors: Jędrzejewski Sylwester
Published: August 2016

Ps 22 z uwagi na kunszt poezji, wyrazistość obrazów i metafor oraz historyczne i prorockie referencje jest dziełem niezwykłym. Przekonananie egzegetów o tym, że nowo­testa­men­talni hagiografowie uznali w Ps 22 profetyczne świadectwo pasyjne, towarzyszy Kościołowi od samego początku. Słowa Jezusa na krzyżu, zapożyczone z Ps 22, 2, mają zarówno charakter lamentacyjnej resymbolizacji modlitwy Izraela, jak też stanowią teologiczną wypowiedź w formie swoistego credo. Dramatyczne pytanie „dlaczego?” łączy się z identyfikującym „Boże mój”. Indywidualne doświadczenie opresji Jezus wkomponowuje w dzieje swojego narodu i w doświadczenie Boga. Ps 22 w kontekście pasyjnym Jezusa to forma retoryczna modlitwy, bardzo osobistego, objawiającego wyznania wiary.
Rola krzyża w zbawczym dziele Boga w teologii św. Pawła
Authors: Mickiewicz Franciszek
Published: August 2016

Autor tego artykułu dokonuje analizy tekstów, w których św. Paweł pisze na temat ofiary krzyżowej Chrystusa. W Ga 2, 19–20 Apostoł przedstawia miłość Chrystusa jako istotną cechę Jego natury i sugeruje, że ta miłość wyraziła się w konkretnym, historycznym wydaniu siebie w ofierze. W Rz 5, 7–8 stwierdza, że jedynym motywem ofiary zbawczej, którą z woli Ojca złożył z siebie Syn Boży, jest miłość heroiczna, która wyraża się w śmierci za grzeszników. Choć w starożytności krzyż był narzędziem śmierci najbardziej hańbiącej i poniżającej, w Ga 6, 14 Paweł pisze, że chlubi się krzyżem Jezusa Chrystusa, zaś w 1 Kor 1, 24 dodaje, że Chrystus ukrzyżowany jest „mocą Bożą i mądrością Bożą”. W Ga 3, 13 Paweł postrzega stan ludzkości obciążonej przekleństwem grzechu jako niewolę, z której Chrystus wyzwolił ją przez swą ofiarę złożoną na drzewie krzyża, gdyż na nim dobrowolnie wziął na siebie to przekleństwo, które prowadziło ludzkość do potępienia. Dalsze pogłębienie teologicznej refleksji nad rolą krzyża w zbawczym dziele Boga znajduje się w Ef 2, 13–16 i Kol 1, 19–20. Autor tych tekstów uznaje krew Chrystusa przelaną na krzyżu za narzędzie pojednania oraz wprowadzenia w świecie pojednania i pokoju.
Медикаментозна корекція діабетичної нефропатії на стадії гіперфільтрації
Authors: Skaliy N.M.
Published: August 2016

В статті висвітлена проблема пошуку ранніх доклінічних маркерів діагностики діабетичної хвороби нирок, а саме гіперфільтрації та функціонального ниркового резерву, що відображають початкові структурні та функціональні зміни при діабетичній нефропатії, запропоновані можливості корекції даних порушень з метою запобігання прогресуванню ураження нирок.
Physiological Changes in the Kidneys in Patients of Advanced Age
Authors: Rotova S.O.
Published: August 2016

The article presents the dynamics of morphological and functional changes in kidneys with the aging of human body.
Arboviral and other illnesses in travellers returning from Brazil, June 2013 to May 2016: implications for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Authors: Gautret Philippe , Mockenhaupt Frank , Grobusch Martin P , Rothe Camilla , von Sonnenburg Frank , van Genderen Perry J , Chappuis Francois , Asgeirsson Hilmir , Caumes Eric , Bottieau Emmanuel , Malvy Denis , Lopez-Vélez Rogelio , Jensenius Mogens , Larsen Carsten Schade , Castelli Francesco , Rapp Christophe , Field Vanessa , Molina Israel , Gkrania-Klotsas Effrossyni , Florescu Simin , Lalloo David , Schlagenhauf Patricia
Published: August 2016

We evaluated EuroTravNet (a GeoSentinel subnetwork) data from June 2013 to May 2016 on 508 ill travellers returning from Brazil, to inform a risk analysis for Europeans visiting the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Brazil. Few dengue fever cases (n = 3) and no cases of chikungunya were documented during the 2013–15 Brazilian winter months, August and September, the period when the Games will be held. The main diagnoses were dermatological (37%), gastrointestinal (30%), febrile systemic illness (29%) and respiratory (11%).
Growth and yield difference due to application of various levels of gibberelic acid in local and BARI falon-1
Authors: Nabi AJMN , Hawlader MHK , Hasan MM , Haque MZ , Rahaman ML
Published: August 2016

An experiment was carried out at the research farm of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU) during the period from November 2010 to April 2011 to study on growth and yield performance of cowpea (BARI Falon-1 and local Falon) with different concentration of GA3 (control, 25.00, 33.33, 50.00 and 100.00 ppm) to find out the suitable variety and optimum level of  gibberelic acid (GA3) application which would be also suitable to cultivate under coastal region of Patuakhali. Among the treatments, GA3 at 33.33 ppm treated plant of BARI Falon1 showed the better performance on growth and yield contributing characters. As a result, the tallest plant (62.53 cm), number of leaves and branches plant1 (28.67 and 20.07, respectively), TDM (83.99 g), CGR (1.68 cm2 day-1), RGR (0.729 cm2 day-1) and NAR (1.275 cm2 day-1) were exhibited from the variety BARI Falon-1 with the spraying of GA3 at 33.33 ppm at harvest. Yield contributing characters had also higher such as pods plant1 (11.67), length of pod (17.20 cm), seeds pod1 (16.80), 100-seed weight (12.49 g), seed yield (20.16 g plant-1 and 3139.93 kg ha-1) and harvest index (24.04%) with the variety BARI Falon1 whily it was treated by 33.33 ppm GA3. Hence, it can be concluded that the application of GA3 up to 33.33 ppm than other GA3 levels and BARI Falon-1 than Local Falon would be the most suitable for obtaining the greater yield of cowpea under the coastal area of Patuakhali region. So, considering the above observation, BARI Falon-1 therefore is suggested to cultivate in Patuakhali region while 33.33 ppm GA3 would be also optimum level for the better prodcution of cowpea.Progressive Agriculture 27 (2): 94-100, 2016
Orca Behavior and Subsequent Aggression Associated with Oceanarium Confinement
Authors: Anderson Robert , Waayers Robyn , Knight Andrew
Published: August 2016

Based on neuroanatomical indices such as brain size and encephalization quotient, orcas are among the most intelligent animals on Earth. They display a range of complex behaviors indicative of social intelligence, but these are difficult to study in the open ocean where protective laws may apply, or in captivity, where access is constrained for commercial and safety reasons. From 1979 to 1980, however, we were able to interact with juvenile orcas in an unstructured way at San Diego’s SeaWorld facility. We observed in the animals what appeared to be pranks, tests of trust, limited use of tactical deception, emotional self-control, and empathetic behaviors. Our observations were consistent with those of a former Seaworld trainer, and provide important insights into orca cognition, communication, and social intelligence. However, after being trained as performers within Seaworld’s commercial entertainment program, a number of orcas began to exhibit aggressive behaviors. The orcas who previously established apparent friendships with humans were most affected, although significant aggression also occurred in some of their descendants, and among the orcas they lived with. Such oceanaria confinement and commercial use can no longer be considered ethically defensible, given the current understanding of orcas’ advanced cognitive, social, and communicative capacities, and of their behavioral needs.