bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação docente para atuação na educação infantil: uma análise das políticas públicas
Authors: Garcia Patricia Mara Almeida , Silva Paulo Sérgio Souza , Rodrigues Adriana
Published: February 2025

As políticas públicas no Brasil, voltadas para a educação da primeira infância têm em todo seu percurso histórico colaborado para mudar a visão da Educação Infantil de assistencialismo, para uma concepção de infância centrada na integralidade do cuidar e do educar. Este trabalho propõe-se a debater acerca da Educação Infantil no âmbito das Políticas Públicas objetivando analisar os desafios e as possibilidades dentro do contexto brasileiro, fundamentado a partir de pesquisas descritivas bibliográficas da proposição legal da Educação Infantil no Brasil, suas propostas educacionais, bem como compreender a formação docente na relação entre o aporte teórico e legal da dessa modalidade com a prática docente. O estudo em si também fomenta de reflexões para uma Educação Infantil de qualidade, através das Políticas Públicas existentes, utilizando referenciais como: Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional  (LDB, lei nº 9.294/ 96),  a Resolução nº 5 de 17/12/2009 que fixa as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (DCNEI), e autores que abordam os desafios da criança na Educação Infantil, como:   BERLINSKI, S.; CURY, C. R. J ; OLIVEIRA, R. R. A. e  TEIXEIRA, B. de B.,  entre outros. As análises desenvolvidas neste trabalho visam subsidiar a discussão sobre a situação atual da educação infantil, como política pública, buscando-se a aproximação de objeto de estudo tão complexo, procura-se situar o lugar das políticas e dos programas atuais, de âmbito federal.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: IMPACTOS NA EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA E INOVAÇÕES EM INTERVENÇÕES ASSISTENCIAIS
Authors: Bello Marta Maria Del , Mendonça Jéssica França , Valente Tânia Cristina de Oliveira , Pinto Vanessa Santos da Silva Correa , Araújo Matheus Neves , Batista Rodrigo de Aguiar Santos , Marandino Rafaela Santos , Faria Carolina Helena Martins de , Machado Isadora Walber , Queiroz Kalline Esdra Lima , Almeida Rosa Maria Ferreira dos Santos , Barros Wagner Charles Soares de , Oliveira Júnior James de , Macedo Mércia Barroso Rodrigues de , Balthazar Claudia
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A incorporação das tecnologias digitais na área da saúde tem revolucionado as práticas assistenciais, proporcionando maior eficiência na comunicação, no gerenciamento de informações e na qualificação dos profissionais. O uso de ferramentas digitais tem se mostrado divertido. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do uso dessas tecnologias na promoção da saúde, com ênfase na educação em saúde e nas intervenções digitais. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada em um levantamento de dados realizado nas bases científicas SCIELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. A pesquisa buscou identificar estudos relevantes que discutem o papel das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na melhoria da assistência em saúde. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados desta revisão apontam para a importância da educação continuada e das TICs como elementos essenciais para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência em saúde e para o fortalecimento do autocuidado pelos pacientes. As tecnologias digitais oferecem diversas vantagens, como maior acesso à informação e melhor comunicação entre profissionais de saúde e usuários. Entretanto, alguns desafios ainda precisam ser superados. Entre os principais obstáculos estão a desigualdade no acesso às tecnologias e a necessidade de promover a alfabetização digital, especialmente em populações mais vulneráveis. Sem a superação dessas barreiras, a inclusão digital plena no setor da saúde torna-se limitada. Conclusão: Portanto, a adoção de soluções digitais bem estruturadas pode otimizar o atendimento em saúde, promover a humanização dos cuidados e contribuir para a qualificação dos serviços. No entanto, é fundamental investir em estratégias que reduzam as desigualdades no acesso às tecnologias e que ampliem a alfabetização digital, garantindo que todos os cidadãos possam se beneficiar das inovações digitais na área da saúde.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de usuários do HIPERDIA de uma unidade de estratégia de saúde da família em Gurupi- Tocantins
Authors: Lino Lucas Arruda , Mendes Luis Miguel Carvalho , Alves Hugo Samuel Almeida , Lopes Francicero Rocha , Morais Diego Vieira , Ferreira Luiz Gustavo Bailon , Bessa Manuela Faria de , Vasconcelos Davi Machado Thomaz , Pedreira Ayla Caroline de Lima , Carneiro Pedro Ubiratã de Carvalho , Ferreira Alexandre Magno dos Santos , Radtke Ana Carolyne Portela
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica e a diabetes mellitus, são causas principais de morbidade e mortalidade no Brasil, sendo influenciadas por fatores como obesidade, sedentarismo e alimentação inadequada. A adesão a um plano alimentar saudável é crucial para o controle dessas condições. O SUS implementou o plano HIPERDIA, visando o controle contínuo de pacientes com hipertensão e diabetes. Este estudo avalia o estado nutricional, o conhecimento sobre cuidados alimentares e a adesão dos pacientes ao HIPERDIA em Gurupi, Tocantins. Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional dos pacientes da Unidade Básica de Saúde participantes do HIPERDIA. Metodologia: Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e observacional, com pacientes com hipertensão e/ou diabetes, atendidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde Campo Bello. Foram realizadas entrevistas e análise de dados coletados por formulários e visitas domiciliares, além do uso do software EPIINFO. Resultados: A maioria possui conhecimento sobre dietas específicas, com 64,10% recebendo orientações. Porém, o uso excessivo de sal e temperos industrializados é prevalente e, além disso, a maioria dos indivíduos realiza atividades físicas, mas a adoção de estratégias para controle de peso é insuficiente. Discussão: Apesar de haver certo nível de orientação sobre alimentação, práticas alimentares inadequadas e a falta de estratégias para controle de peso ainda são desafios significativos. Conclusão: A avaliação nutricional e a promoção de hábitos saudáveis são essenciais para o controle das doenças crônicas e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Relationship between empathy and resilience in the context of severity of psychopathic traits in doctors of selected specialties
Authors: Wilczek-Rużyczka Ewa
Published: February 2025

Empathy is of undeniable value in doctor-patient relationships, as it has a positive impact on the treatment process - a difficult and demanding process, sometimes fraught with unexpected complications and the associated moral and legal responsibility of doctors for the health and even the lives of patients, making them particularly vulnerable to stress, tension and emotional exhaustion. Therefore, it is important for them to have a resource of psychological resilience, but unfortunately - despite this - they may still achieve an average higher degree of psychopathy than the general population, but are often characterized by higher levels of empathy. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between the level of empathy, the level of mental resilience and the severity of psychopathic traits in a group of surgeons and anesthesiologists, as well as the relationship of these variables with selected socio-demographic data and the medical speciality represented.The study included 70 physicians, 35 each of surgeons and anesthesiologists, equally represented by persons of both sexes.The study used the Emotional-CognitiveEmpathyQuestionnaire EEP - devised by Wilczek-Rużyczka,the Scale of Measurement of Psychopathy - SPP-25,developed by Nina Oginska-Bulik and Zygfryd Juczynski, the Polish adaptation of the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure(TriPM-41), by Irena Pilch and colleagues. and the author's socio-demographic questionnaire.In the group of doctors studied, statistically significant relationships were shown between the dependent variables studied primarily in the general dimensions-consistent psychological resilience with empathy and the level of psychopathy, while these were the opposite between empathy and the level of psychopathy. It was shown in the group of doctors surveyed that the level of psychological resilience was statistically significantly higher in older people and those with longer work experience, as well as those with more children, while a higher level of disinhibition was shown in those with more work places and hours worked. The group of anesthesiologists showed slightly more favorable results on some dimensions of the variables, as they were characterized by slightly higher scores on empathy while the overall level of psychopathy was lower when compared to surgeons. Similarly, women had better scores than men in such a comparison.The results indicate the validity of conducting training in empathy and psychological resilience, in groups of doctors - preferably still asstudents, with attention to the positive impact on the quality of care provided and the protective nature of these resources, reducing the level of stress and professional burnout.
EFFECT OF THE ADDITION OF A SELECTED IONIC LIQUID ONTRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF STEEL
Authors: Kowalczyk Joanna , Madej Monika , Kowalski Marcin
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the impact of incorporating the 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate(BMIMPF6) ionic liquid into PAO 8 polyalphaolefin oil on the tribological characteristics of the steel-steelsystem lubricated with this oil. Friction-wear tests were carried out on a tribological tester operating as aball and disc assembly in a frictional motion. Tests were carried out with a load of 10 N over a slidingdistance of 1,000 m. 100Cr6 steel discs and balls were used in the tests. The tests were carried out underlubrication conditions with the BMIMPF6 ionic liquid, PAO 8 poly(α)olefin oil, PAO 8 poly(α)olefin oil withthe addition of 1% and 10% BMIMPF6 ionic liquid. Following the tribological tests, both discs and balls weresubjected to microscopic observation with a view to analysing the microstructure and geometric structure ofthe surface at the wear track. The study found that the quantity of ionic liquid incorporated into the PAO 8oil has a discernible influence on the tribological characteristics of 100Cr6 steel. Adding a lubricant with 1%of BMIMPF6 in PAO 8 to PAO 8 containing 10% of BMIMPF6 increased the coefficient of friction valueby approximately 26% and lowered disc wear by approximately 43%. In contrast, the analysis of ball wearrevealed that the lowest level of wear was observed in the 1% concentration of BMIMPF6 in PAO 8, whilethe highest level of wear was observed in PAO 8 oil.
METHOD OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FRICTIONALAND THERMAL PHENOMENA IN SELECTED FRICTION NODES
Authors: Lepiarczyk Dariusz
Published: February 2025

The use of thermographic techniques or contact temperature measurements in diagnostics can be a richsource of information on the technical condition of the object examined. The application of diagnostics usingthermographic techniques allows for the precise localization of malfunctioning machine components andenables effective repair without replacing properly functioning parts. This is particularly important in bearingelements, where relative rotational movement generates significant heat due to friction between cooperatingcomponents. This article presents the results of studies on selected friction joints working under variousoperating conditions. Based on the results obtained from the measurement and using statistical tools, a methodwas developed to evaluate the correct operation of the selected friction nodes The verification of the developedtest method was carried out on the results obtained from thermal imaging measurements.
WEAR INVESTIGATION OF ECOLOGICALELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUID
Authors: Musiałek Ireneusz , Olszak Artur , Musiałek Karol , Iwanicki Wojciech , Osowski Karol , Kęsy Andrzej , Kęsy Zbigniew
Published: February 2025

The article studies the wear an ecological electrorheological fluid caused by the occurrence of electricalbreakdowns. The fluid studied– eER1–is composed of organic solid particles, vegetable oil, and water, whichis included to enhance its electrical properties. A special device was built for the destruction of the eER1 fluid.The study involves the preparation (using several measuring devices of different designs) and comparison ofthe rheological characteristics performed for valve and shear flow, for both unused and used eER1 fluid. Basedon the analysis of the study results, the causes and extent of wear in the tested ecological electrorheologicalfluid were identified, and general conclusions were drawn.
SLIDING COMPOSITE MATERIAL INCLUDING GLASSY CARBONAS A SOLID LUBRICANT
Authors: Posmyk Andrzej , Myalski Jerzy , Myalska-Głowacka Hanna
Published: February 2025

The article presents the basics of producing a sliding composite based on a hypoeutectic aluminum alloyreinforced with glassy carbon foam designed for oil-free contacts of machines and devices. The foam with anopen porosity of 90% was infiltrated with liquid silumin. The tribological properties of the matrix material andthe produced composite were tested in cooperation with GJL-250 gray cast iron on a pin-on-disc tester. A castiron pin with a diameter of 5 mm slid on discs with a diameter of 45 mm at a velocity of 0.5 m/s and a pressureof 0.25 MPa. Tests were performed in technically dry friction conditions and with limited lubrication by asingle application of 2 mg of oil to the friction zone. As a result of the research, it was found that the presenceof 10% of glassy carbon enables the sliding of cast iron against AlSi9NiCuMg silumin under technically dryfriction conditions, reducing its wear by 15% and the friction coefficient by 20% at the beginning and by 18%at the end of sliding. With limited lubrication, composite disc wear is nine times lower than in the case of asilumin disc and pin wear is almost immeasurable. This confirms the effectiveness of glassy carbon as a solidlubricant.
THE USE OF QUANTITATIVE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EYES CLOSED)TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEUROFEEDBACK IN THERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH MILD AUTISM SPECTRUMDISORDERS THAT REVEAL ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDERS
Authors: Kopańska Marta , Ochojska Danuta , Sarzyńska Izabela , Trojniak Julia , Banaś-Ząbczyk Agnieszka , Szczygielski Jacek
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Neurofeedback therapy in children who have mild symptoms of autism or attention deficit disorder. The method we used is widely regarded as safe, non-invasive, and can be used in conjunction with other therapies for people with autism spectrum disorders. The study we conducted is a pilot study, which will serve as a foundation for more comprehensive research.A study was conducted with six children aged 8-10 years with high-functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Neurofeedback was administered to all patients. The subject of the analysis was to assess the change in brain wave range with eyes closed, before and after Neurofeedback therapy.Following Neurofeedback therapy, significant differences were observed in Delta, Beta1, Beta2 and SMR waves. It was found that the amplitude of the Delta wave and Beta1 wave at the Cz point was higher prior to NFT treatment, whereas the amplitude decreased significantly following this intervention. Furthermore, the amplitudes of Beta2 and SMR waves were observed to increase in the parietal area P4.Neurofeedback can be a valuable approach to augment other therapeutic methods used in children with autism, particularly in the context of improving executive functions. Our study demonstrated that Neurofeedback is beneficial for treating individuals with combined disorders: ASD and ADD, adapting therapy to each child's needs. Our research and analysis of the results obtained by other authors confirm that it is necessary to create individual profiles of children with ASD using EEG due to the different specificity and intensity of symptoms and the presence of various disorders accompanied by this dysfunction. It depends largely on differences in the neurophysiology of ASD patients and additional conditions, primarily the degree of brain damage. It is therefore necessary to conduct further research in this area.
Evaluation of body fat and risk of obesity with body mass index and relative fat mass in college students
Authors: Robayo Zurita Verónica Alexandra , Núñez Acosta Jennifer , Torres Verdezoto Karen , Girón Saltos Katherine , Mosquera Méndez Karen , Zúñiga Sánchez Valeria
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Obesity, a global chronic disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, carries elevated factors of mortality and chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, representing a serious threat to health. The aim of the study is to determine the risk of obesity in university students through the evaluation of body mass index (BMI) and relative fat mass (RFM).Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 28 students of Nutrition and Dietetics of the Technical University of Ambato, using surveys, anthropometric measurements and statistical analysis of Spearman correlation (rs=0.569) and chi-square test (BMI: X2=0.224, P=0.894; RFM: X2=0.0499, P=0.823) with a significance level ????<0.05.Results: The mean BMI was 22.8 kg/m² with 7 participants classified as overweight and a mean RFM of 31.6%, identifying 11 individuals at risk for obesity. A possible underestimation by BMI and overestimation by MFR of the risk of obesity were identified.Conclusions: The joint use of different assessment methods is crucial to obtain more accurate estimates of body composition and improve obesity intervention strategies.
Anestesiología Clínica:Estrategias para un Manejo Seguro y Personalizado
Authors: Larrea Idrovo Mónica Valeria , Gómez Gordon Maria de los Ángeles , Vélez Marcel Lucy Priscila , Ron Valarezo Néxar Fernando , Picón Montero Angélica María
Published: February 2025

La anestesiología es una especialidad clave en la práctica médica, donde la seguridad del paciente y la personalización del manejo anestésico son fundamentales para optimizar los resultados perioperatorios. "Anestesiología Clínica: Estrategias para un Manejo Seguro y Personalizado" es una obra que proporciona un enfoque actualizado y basado en la evidencia sobre las mejores prácticas en anestesiología, abarcando desde técnicas avanzadas hasta consideraciones especiales en poblaciones de alto riesgo.
Ginecología Clínica: Enfoques Modernos en la Salud Femenina
Authors: Loarte Quezada Rosa María , Conde Moyón Lizbeth Araceli , Cajamarca Méndez Allison Valeria , Ortiz Vera Giancarlo Aldair , Johnson Ordóñez Estefany Andrea
Published: February 2025

Este libro ofrece una visión integral y actualizada sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de las principales patologías ginecológicas. Dirigido a ginecólogos, médicos generales y profesionales de la salud, abarca desde trastornos hormonales y enfermedades benignas hasta cáncer ginecológico y avances en cirugía mínimamente invasiva. Con un enfoque basado en la evidencia y herramientas prácticas para la toma de decisiones, es una referencia clave para mejorar la atención de la salud femenina en todas las etapas de la vida.
Extended Distribution of Two Species of Testate Amoebae (Tubulinea: Centropyxidae) to Indian Fauna
Authors: L Bindu.
Published: February 2025

Testate amoebae are a group of unicellular free-living protozoa which are characterized by morphologically distinct shells (tests) which play an important role in the natural ecosystems as bio-indicators. This communication reports 2 new additions of moss inhabitant testate amoebae viz., Centropyxis lata Jung, 1942 and Centropyxis longispina Decloitre, 1979 to Indian testate fauna from Sholayar forest reserve, Kerala and Singalila National Park, West Bengal.
Courtroom Tech: How New Technologies Are Changing Justice
Authors: Dejean de la Bâtie Alice , de Vocht Dorris
Published: February 2025

Who broke Tim's precious fossil? At first, all the evidence points to his sister Alma. Their mother, away on a dig, hands down a harsh punishment over a glitchy video call. Case closed – or is it? A curious conversation with Granny Arlette makes Tim wonder if his sister was really guilty. As Tim digs deeper, unexpected clues emerge, leading to a surprising culprit. A thought-provoking adventure about fairness, technology, and what it truly means to be heard.
This story is part of the series ‘Alma and Tim Learn about the Law’, inspired by academic research about justice, criminal law, and human rights. It includes a legal glossary and questions to help young readers explore the social issues, legal principles, and big ideas behind the story.
Estrategias de las 4C (Pensamiento Crítico, Creatividad, Colaboración, Comunicación) para un aprendizaje profundo y significativo en los estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: Mendoza Cujilan Luis Manuel , Rosales Francis David Alberto , Chichande Conforme Erika Yolanda , Rosado Piza Kevin Dimar , Jurado Valle Amparo Yenevid , Palta Quishpe Liliana Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación cualitativa, basada en entrevistas a 20 docentes de instituciones educativas en Ecuador, profundizó en la implementación de las 4C (pensamiento crítico, creatividad, colaboración y comunicación) en el aula. Los resultados revelaron una diversidad de estrategias implementadas por los docentes, como proyectos colaborativos, debates, resolución de problemas y el uso de herramientas digitales. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos recurrentes, tales como la falta de formación específica en pedagogías activas, la escasez de recursos tecnológicos y la dificultad para conciliar las 4C con las demandas del currículo tradicional. Los docentes expresaron la necesidad de un mayor apoyo institucional, incluyendo programas de formación continua, acceso a materiales didácticos innovadores y comunidades de práctica donde puedan compartir experiencias y buenas prácticas. Además, se destacó la importancia de involucrar a los padres de familia y a la comunidad en general en el proceso de desarrollo de las 4C. Los hallazgos de esta investigación subrayan la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma en la educación, que ponga en el centro el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y la adquisición de habilidades para la vida.
Análisis del acceso a educación STEM en zonas rurales de América Latina: implicaciones para el desarrollo social y económico sostenible
Authors: Gaibor Bustamante Mayra Susana , Alvarado Triviño Eva Estefanía , Cedeño Barre Carmen Ruth , Luzuriaga Franco Elena , Mamonte Bohórquez Roddy Washington
Published: February 2025

Este estudio investiga el acceso a la educación en ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas (STEM) en zonas rurales de América Latina y sus implicaciones para el desarrollo social y económico. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo que incluye encuestas y entrevistas con educadores, estudiantes y líderes comunitarios en diversas localidades. Los hallazgos revelan que la falta de infraestructura adecuada, la escasez de recursos educativos y la limitada capacitación de los docentes restringen el acceso a una educación de calidad en estos campos. Además, se identifican brechas significativas en la participación de niñas y jóvenes en programas STEM, lo que perpetúa la desigualdad de género en disciplinas científicas y tecnológicas. Las entrevistas indican que la desmotivación y los estereotipos de género afectan negativamente la elección de carreras en estas áreas, limitando el potencial de desarrollo personal y comunitario. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad urgente de implementar políticas educativas inclusivas que promuevan la formación continua de docentes y el desarrollo de recursos didácticos adaptados a contextos locales. Asimismo, se sugiere fomentar alianzas efectivas entre escuelas, comunidades y el sector privado para mejorar el acceso a tecnologías y herramientas educativas.Las implicancias de este estudio subrayan la importancia de invertir en educación STEM para mejorar la competitividad económica de las regiones rurales y fomentar el empoderamiento de comunidades a través del conocimiento científico. Este enfoque no solo beneficiará a los individuos, sino que también contribuirá al desarrollo sostenible y equitativo de América Latina, facilitando una mejor integración de estas comunidades en el entorno global.
Estrategias de nefroprotección en pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica: Una revisión narrativa de terapias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas
Authors: Barreto Pérez Jazmín
Published: February 2025

La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) representa un problema de salud de creciente prevalencia, atribuible a la diabetes mellitus e hipertensión. Las estrategias de nefroprotección son fundamentales para reducir la progresión de la ERC y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Comparar los tratamientos farmacológicos y no farmacológicos como estrategias de nefroprotección en pacientes con ERC. Una revisión narrativa de ensayos clínicos, estudios de cohortes y observacionales, así como revisiones sistemáticas, que evaluaron estrategias de nefroprotección en pacientes con ERC en cualquier estadio. Se analizaron intervenciones farmacológicas como inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (IECA), antagonistas de los receptores de angiotensina (ARA-II) e inhibidores SGLT-2, y no farmacológicas. Los inhibidores del SRAAas y SGLT-2 mostraron reducir la progresión de la ERC y las complicaciones cardiovasculares; sin embargo, se asocian a riesgos como hiperpotasemia. Las intervenciones no farmacológicas han mostrado beneficios adicionales en la mejora de la calidad de vida y el control de comorbilidades. Las intervenciones combinadas ofrecen una estrategia completa para la nefroprotección, pero requieren monitoreo para optimizar la seguridad, adaptando las intervenciones a los pacientes.
Improving Mentoring of Alternatively Certified School Administrators in Kentucky
Authors: B. Thomas Dr. Franklin
Published: February 2025

To help combat shortages of school administrators, Kentucky has established an alternative certification program that provides participants immediate certification to begin working as a school administrator. During the program, participants complete coursework and receive support from district and university mentors. Most other states have similar programs. The improvement of support from district and university mentors was the focus of this study. A literature review supported the importance of mentoring and suggested qualities of effective mentors and effective mentoring activities. This study used mixed methods in a convergent parallel design. Participants completed surveys consisting of short answer questions, rating scales, ranking questions, and checkbox questions at three points (early, middle, and late) during a yearlong mentoring cycle. The results of this study suggest that mentors should take careful inventory of the characteristics of their mentees. Likely results of those inventories are detailed by the study and include suggestions such as mentees need immediate training in school law and finance. The results also indicate numerous services that mentors should likely provide to mentees such as simply checking in on them periodically, providing professional development ideas, assisting with licensure exam preparation, ensuring that mentees do not neglect tasks proven effective by research, and encouraging mentees to engage in regular leisure activities. Unique to the role of university mentors, mentees sometimes want advice in dealing with disagreements with district leaders.
The Syntax of Resistance: The Use of Language and Genre to Assert Indigenous Identity and Inclusion in Australian Literature
Authors: Marotta Richard
Published: February 2025

This paper will explore the use of language as a form of resistance among the indigenous writers of Australia. My plan is to examine how altering English syntax and modifying the conventions of narrative genre create layers of resistance to literary conventions to assert indigenous identity and belonging. Syntax is a path of disclosure that reaches deep into the matrix of indigenous literature and, just as paganism embraces a spirituality free of dogma, this body of literature pursues a voice, a syntax free of the language structures of the Invader. Paradoxically, indigenous writers seek a language independent of colonial influences, while knowing this may not be possible, except through the reanimation of the Dreamtime, that primordial state of the beginning.
Unreliable Narration in The Ponder Heart
Authors: sulu Cai
Published: February 2025

This essay explores the unreliable narration in Eudora Welty’s The Ponder Heart, focusing on how she employs unreliable narration to create ironic effects. The essay delves into the three axes of unreliability proposed by James Phelan, discussing how Welty artfully conspires with readers to create irony by revealing the complexity and contradictoriness of her narrators. Through a multilayer analysis, the essay presents a clearer picture of the story world and the mindstyles of the characters, highlighting the distortion of human nature and alienation between human beings. Welty's use of unreliable narration, including misreporting, underreporting, misinterpreting, and misevaluating, is pervasive in her stories, functioning as either bonding or estranging unreliability. Ultimately, this essay reveals Welty’s tactics in using unreliable narration to dissolve the boundary between reality and imagination, guiding readers to understand the people and the society depicted in her works.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Teks Berita pada Artikel Kompas Edisi Februari 2024 sebagai Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Membaca Kritis
Authors: Akhmar Aribuma  , Arina Izzata Amalina  , Elis Listiani  , Surya Maulana  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma  , Tri Astuti
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on language error analysis in news texts on online portals. The formulation of the problem in this study is to analyze news writing errors on online portals, one of which is on the February 2024 edition of kompas.com. News can be presented in physical form in the form of newspapers, besides that news can also be presented through online media. Online media or online portals are famous for their speed in spreading information and always updating information that is trending in the community. However, because of this speed, there are often language errors in its presentation. This researebch was carried out to find language errors in the news text on the online portal, be it type process errors, inaccuracies in the preparation process, or inaccuracies in the use of language rules that occur purely from the management or author. Qualitative research is included in the methodology used for this research procedure to produce descriptive data. The technique used in this study is the reading and recording technique. This research uses syntax analysis techniques as data analysis techniques. Based on the analysis that has been done on the news text of the online portal, 2-word omissions, 6-word additions, 3-word subtractions, 10-word formation errors, and 1 punctuation error. In this study, apart from being used to analyze language errors, this research also has the benefit of making online news texts, one of which is the February 2024 edition of the Kompas.com portal to be more easily understood, especially for critical reading teaching materials.
Penerapan Media Matras Bidang Miring untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Guling Depan dan Guling Belakang Kelas X-10 SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Mohammad Rozikin  , Sasminta Christina Yuli Hartati  , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2025

Media is an aid that can help teachers in facilitating students especially in the learning process. The application of media in the learning process must also be adjusted to the purpose and type of media used so that the learning process can run optimally. The problem of in this study is the students feel fear when practicing front roll and back roll. This fear can be an obstacle for students in doing the front roll and back roll movement optimally. In addition, there is also a lack of understanding of the students’ skills of front roll and back roll as well as the residual fear of doing the movement even though they are already based on a mat. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the facilities by using inclined plane mat media as a modification medium that can be an alternative in floor gymnastics materials in PJOK subjects. The purpose of this study is to find out how much improvement after being given a modification of the inclined plane mat media on the results of learning front roll and back roll in SMAN 1 Gedangan students. This study uses Class Action Research (CAR), which is a research methodology that carries out actions in two stages: Cycle I and Cycle II. The four main phases of PT implementation are action, planning, observation, and reflection. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling to choose class X-10 SMAN 1 Gedangan which totaled 36 students as a research sample. To obtain the needed information, data collection techniques use attitude, knowledge, skill and observation tests. The data collected in each cycle is analyzed using descriptive analysis in the percentage method. After data collection, the results were obtained that there was an increase in the results of learning the front roll and back roll in the affective, cognitive and psychomotor domains of students. This can be seen in the increase of percentage obtained from cycle I to cycle II, which is 3% in the affective domain, 2% in the cognitive domain and 3% in the psychomotor domain. This is also proven by the results of learning the affective domain from cycle I to cycle Il as many as 6 students (16%). Meanwhile, the incompleteness caused an incomplete decrease of 6 students (16%). Therefore, in the results of learning the cognitive domain, from cycle I to cycle II completed as many as 18 students (50%).While, the incompleteness caused an incomplete decrease of 18 students (50%). Also, in the results of learning the affective domain from cycle I to cycle II completed as many as 9 students (25%). However, the incompleteness there was an incomplete decrease of 9 students (25%).
Analisis Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Kec. Taraju Kab. Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nissa Nurfitri  , Cece Rakhmat  , Riga Zahara Nurani
Published: February 2025

His research aims to determine the forms of delinquency in class II students at SDN Langensari and SDN Cikubang. The research aims to describe how teachers deal with student delinquency in class II at SDN Langensari and SDN Cikubang. Based on research results, analysis of the role of teachers in dealing with student delinquency in class II of SDN CIKUBANG and SDN Langensari, Taraju subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency has been carried out on two teachers and four students. Based on the research results obtained from two teachers and four students, there was mild delinquency among the four people. Mischief such as: fighting, not doing homework, disturbing friends when studying, skipping school. Factors that influence delinquency are family factors, namely disharmony and a broken home (divided parents) and lack of love and attention from parents. There is a description of the results of research conducted by researchers at SDN CIKUBANG and SDN Langensari.
Memastikan Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Pendidikan Warga Negara Melalui Penyelenggaraan PPDB Yang Obyektif, Transparan, Dan Akuntabel
Authors: Asep Suryana
Published: February 2025

PPDB is an important instrument in fulfilling the right to education, but its implementation is often colored by various problems such as non-objectivity, non-transparency, and unaccountability. This study analyzes the implementation of PPDB in 2024 to identify problems and formulate recommendations for improvement. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of PPDB in 2024 in West Java, identify emerging problems, and formulate recommendations for policy improvement to improve the objectivity, transparency, and accountability of PPDB. Research Methods This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through mentoring, surveys, and observations of the implementation of PPDB in West Java. The results of the study show that despite improvements, the implementation of PPDB in 2024 in West Java is still far from ideal. Some of the problems found include: Unobjectivity: Late determination of technical instructions, inaccuracy of capacity data, and weak coordination of the committee. Non-transparency: Lack of technical socialization, lack of open complaint handling, and limited public monitoring space in the online PPDB application. Unaccountability: Lack of monitoring, reflection, evaluation, and preparation of reports. Based on the results of the research, there are several recommendations that need to be implemented in the implementation of the upcoming PPDB, including: local governments need to be more active in coordinating with Pusdatin to compile accurate graduate projection data and capacity.
Problematika Penggunaan Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Pada Siswa SMK Dalam Keterampilan Menulis Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nurillah Shalihatul Mubarokah
Published: February 2025

This research is to explore the urgency of using Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Indonesian language learning for vocational school students. The aim of this research is to identify whether the use of Generative AI can improve writing skills in Indonesian language material. The method used in the research is a qualitative method which is centered on an understanding and the observation techniques used. The results of the data received using this method are by holding several existing samples using 2 class samples, the first is the class with the use of AI in writing skills in learning Indonesian more with a percentage of 76.67% compared to the previous class but using the method and the same material with a gain of 28.57%. In conclusion, the use of Generative AI in learning Indonesian for vocational school students is an innovative approach that can significantly improve students' writing abilities. The research results provide concrete evidence that Generative AI technology has great potential to enrich students' learning experiences. Technological developments are very rapid in the world of education, students can easily access the availability of AI both to help in the learning process and in all existing aspects. The impact caused by the use of AI is that students are not only required to be creative in writing, but students are not willing to develop themselves with the ability to develop their ideas and ideas.
Tradisi Makan Badulang di Rumah Lontiok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dwi Sartika  , Claudya Puteri  , Harti Veronika  , Bunga Amrina Rosyada Br Purba  , Adrien Halek  , Efri Elwando  , Elmustian Elmustian
Published: February 2025

The tradition of eating badulang is an important part of the culture of the people of Kampar Regency, especially in Kuok District, Riau Province. This activity involves a group of people together enjoying a meal served on a dulang (large container), as a symbol of togetherness and kinship. This article aims to explore the meaning, process and changes in the implementation of the tradition of eating badulang at Rumah Lontiok, a traditional house that has high historical and cultural value. The method used in writing this article is literature analysis. The results of the analysis show that the tradition of eating badulang is not only a social activity, but also a means of preserving local cultural values, strengthening social relations between residents, and creating a sense of togetherness in society. However, as time goes by, this tradition faces challenges in maintaining its sustainability amidst the current of modernization.
Analisis Sistem Perbandingan Pendidikan di Negara Amerika Serikat dengan Negara Indonesia
Authors: Yola Putri Julian  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Laras Yulia Sari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to see and find out how the comparative analysis of the education system in the United States and Indonesia. The focus of this study is to see the match of education in America with Indonesia. The method used in this study is a literature review and the internet. This article aims to analyze the comparison of the education system between the United States and Indonesia. In this study, a study was conducted on various important aspects of the education systems of both countries, including the curriculum, education structure, government policies, and the quality of human resources in the education sector. Using a comparative approach, this article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each system, as well as their influence on the development of education and the quality of human resources. The results of the analysis show that although the United States has a more flexible education system with higher innovation, Indonesia still faces major challenges in terms of education equity and teaching quality. This article is expected to provide useful insights for education policy makers in both countries to improve the quality and effectiveness of the education system in the future.
Pentingnya Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting dan Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Aulia Elvira  , Solfema Solfema  , Lili Dasa Putri
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has a serious impact on children's growth and development. Posyandu cadres have a crucial role in efforts to prevent stunting. This research aims to analyze the role of posyandu cadres in providing nutrition education, monitoring children's growth, and providing stimulation for children's development. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research results show that posyandu cadres have a very important role in providing nutritional education to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, monitoring children's growth regularly, and providing stimulation of children's development through posyandu activities. However, there are still several obstacles faced by posyandu cadres in carrying out their duties, such as lacck of knowleedge and skill, as well’s a limited resources.
Sejarah Perbandingan Sistem Pendidikan Denmark dengan Sistem Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Firdaus  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Imal Latul Khaira
Published: February 2025

This study aims to understand the education system in Denmark, compare it with the education system in Indonesia, and identify positive aspects that can be adopted for the development of the education system in Indonesia. This study was conducted through a literature approach using critical, dialectical, and scholastic methods. Relevant data and theories were obtained from various literatures, then analyzed in depth. The results of the study indicate that the education system in Denmark is based on socio-cultural values ​​such as freedom of speech, self-control, equality, and mutual trust and respect. In addition, education in Denmark has many positive aspects that support the development of students, both in academic and non-academic aspects, with the positive aspects being much more dominant than the negative aspects. These findings indicate that the Danish education system offers various inspirations that can be adapted to improve the quality of education in Indonesia.
Implikasi Perkembangan Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Annisa Rahmadani  , Armilah Armilah  , Nabila Ulkhaira  , Nadia Syafitri  , Yunita Azhari  , Ramadan Lubis
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implications of student development in learning in grade 5 elementary school. 11 year old Arya Rafasya, with a focus on five main aspects of development: physical, intellectual, emotional, spiritual and socio-moral. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with Arya and her parents, which were then verified through triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The research results show that Arya is in the ideal development category. Physically proportional and active, intellectually characterized by high curiosity and critical thinking abilities. Emotionally, Arya is able to manage her feelings well, although she needs further guidance. In the spiritual aspect, Arya begins to understand and carry out religious obligations, while in the social-moral aspect, Arya shows responsibility, honesty and empathy. This research emphasizes the importance of teacher and parent support to optimize children's holistic development.
Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Pemberian Komentar di Media Sosial Tiktok @dedy corbuzier (Kajian Psikolingustik)
Authors: Dwi Aprilia  , Fajar Setiawan  , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: February 2025

This study examines language errors occurring on social media, particularly on the TikTok platform through comments on the account @Dedy Corbuzier, using a psycholinguistic approach. The background of this research focuses on the influence of language rule comprehension and social factors, such as communication trends, on language errors that reflect individuals' mental processes in communication. The research aims to identify the types of language errors that appear and to understand how psycholinguistic studies of psychological and social factors influence language use in the digital era. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach with literature analysis, categorizing language errors into phoneme reduction, phoneme addition, and phoneme alteration. The findings reveal that these errors frequently occur due to social environmental influences and users' tendency to disregard language rules for quick and engaging expression. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of language education that adapts to technological developments and the need for awareness regarding proper language use to enhance communication effectiveness and reduce misunderstandings in digital spaces. This study also suggests that educators and parents should be more active in teaching correct language use and encourages further research to explore the relationship between language errors and cognitive processes in social media language use.
Funerary Veneration of Violated People in the Context of Costly Signaling
Authors: Schmidt Christopher W.
Published: February 2025

During the Middle and Late Archaic periods in Indiana, occasional violent interactions led to people being killed and their heads and/or forearms taken, a process often called trophy taking but here called intentional body part removal (IBPR). The IBPR victims were buried by their kin, whose funerary behaviors conveyed information to the community regarding the reinstatement of the deceased into the community despite having died violently. This kind of messaging is costly signaling, whereby an energetically expensive means of information transfer ultimately results in a benefit for the sender and the recipient. The near-normative burial of the IBPR victims is interpreted as kin restoring the deceased’s prestige and mitigating concerns of supernatural repercussions that can emerge when a member of the group dies. The costly signal, therefore, is intended for both the community and the supernatural realm, which are intimately intertwined in animistic populations.