bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Jagung Pipil Menjadi Kerupuk Melalui Pengolahan dan Perhitungan Biaya Produksi
Authors: Killay Thimotina , Makatita Juwaher , Tiwery Dian Sartin , Rayani Aprisianus A. , Tunay Dance Edison , Kowa Marlin , Mauday Hetti K , Blukora Nickho , Wiaratraur Yospina W , Pakolay Dien Fambora , Sulimaly Grace E , Lewier Theopilus , Malau Penina
Published: December 2023

Di Indonesia, jagung merupakan bahan makanan pokok kedua setelah beras. Sedangkan berdasarkan urutan bahan makanan pokok di dunia, jagung menduduki urutan ketiga setelah gandum dan beras. Dusun weet yang merupakan salah satu anak dusun dari desa tonwawan yang ada di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya merupakan salah satu dusun yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani, peternak dan nelayan dan menjadikan pekerjaan tersebut sebagai pekerjaaan utama untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan pangan di masyarakat. Masyarakat dusun Weet belum begitu antusias membudidaya jagung untuk dijual, karena tujuan utama masyarakat menanam jagung hanya untuk dikonsumsi sendiri. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat dusun weet tentang bagaimana meningkatkan nilai ekonomis pada jagung dengan diversifikasi bahan baku jagung, menghitung biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dan mengukur keuntungang dari aktivitas produksi. Hasil yang didapat, masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan dan mengolah jagung pipil menjadi kerupuk jagung. Selain itu dalam pengelolaan jagung, mereka juga dapat menghitung setiap keuntungan yang diharapkan jika terjual.
Bundesregierung und Kreativwirtschaft
Authors: Gehring Robert A.
Published: December 2023

Die Bundesregierung hat — worauf wir erst jetzt durch eine offizielle Pressemitteilung aufmerksam geworden sind — Ende 2007 eine Initiative zur “Kultur- und Kreativwirtschaft” gestartet.
La retroalimentación formativa en la producción de textos argumentativos, una revisión literaria
Authors: Bazán Palacios Yanett
Published: December 2023

Existen diversas investigaciones respecto a la retroalimentación formativa en estudiantes de educación secundaria y superior, encaminadas a la mejora de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, las cuales se sustentan en teorías, esta se va desarrollando en el proceso con ayuda de actividades, estrategias y materiales que va implementando el docente en función a los resultados, lo descrito permitió plantear el propósito de la presente investigación que fue de analizar la importancia de la retroalimentación formativa en la producción de textos argumentativos, para ello mediante la revisión de literatura se trabajó con una muestra de 26 artículos publicados entre el 2020 y 2022 en bases de datos de alto impacto la producción de textos argumentativos, tiene mejores resultados cuando los estudiantes revisan sus trabajos entre pares, previa orientación de los criterios que se tendrán en cuenta en función a las competencias, capacidades, desempeños y estándares de aprendizaje, que se sustentan en el enfoque comunicativo textual; tener presente que el texto se organiza en superestructura, macroestructura y microestructura, cada vez que se va a escribir un texto no se debe prescindir de sus propiedades como son la adecuación, cohesión, coherencia y concisión, en este contexto actual local, nacional y global urge del conocimiento y manejo de herramientas tecnológicas.
Argumentos contra el derecho a la eutanasia en pacientes con estado de salud terminal en el Perú
Authors: Pandal Campos Edward Ronald , Ludeña González Gerardo Francisco , Cueva Quezada Nilton Isaias , Pandal Campos Duval
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo, el autor, mediante la aplicación de un enfoque cualitativo, planteó los argumentos contrarios a la Eutanasia, sustentados por teóricos y juristas, quienes tienen una posición dogmática y jurídica distinta, fundamentando que la Eutanasia no se relaciona con el fundamento a la dignidad, para el caso de las personas que padecen enfermedades terminales insufribles, relevando el rol fundamental del Estado, donde es garante de la vida de las personas desde un principio hasta el fin, por lo tanto debe promover políticas de salud, que garanticen la vida de las personas, descartando categóricamente el derecho a una muerte digna, sin dolor ni sufrimiento.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pembenihan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Studi Kasus: Upr Jiponk Farm)
Authors: Eka Dwi Laksmita
Published: December 2023

Proses budidaya ikan memperlukan perawatan dan pengelolaan yang baik. Dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan biaya-biaya dalam pengelolaannya dengan pengadaan faktor-faktor produksinya. Setiap biaya keluar maupaun pendapatan yang diperoleh pelaku usaha akan mempengaruhi arus keuangan, laba dan keberlanjutan usahanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan usaha budidaya benih ikan lele dilihat dari aspek pemasaran terkait dengan minat konsumen, mitra bisnis, dan penetapan harga benih ikan lele. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif berupa metode survey dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UPR Jiponk Farm memiliki 2 mitra bisnis pembenihan yaitu, UPR Sopi Farm dan UPR Zaki Farm. Biaya produksi usaha pembenihan ikan lele yang dijalankan UPR Jiponk Farm sebesar Rp 10.100.000. Rata-rata penjualan benih ikan lele UPR Jiponk Farm per bulan tahun 2019 dengan ukuran 3-4 cm sebanyak 62.834 benih dengan harga jual Rp 150/ekor. Sehingga rata-rata penerimaan usaha pembenihan ikan lele UPR Jiponk Farm sebesar Rp 9.425.100. Sedangkan Keuntungan usaha pembenihan Ikan Lele selama satu tahun rata-rata sebesar Rp 7.825.100.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Sensus Terhadap Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Aziza Maisya Saadatul
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the Effect of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Tasikmalaya City Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency. The method used inthis study is a quantitative method using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 55 respondents who are employees of the Tasikmalaya City Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that Work Discipline and Work Environment simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance. The Work Environment partially has a significant effect on the Performance of Employees of the Tasikmalaya City Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung Nasabah pada Produk Tabungan iB Siaga
Authors: Has Annisa Muharni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence the initial interest of Bank KB Bukopin customers in saving using the iB Siaga savings product by using the theory of planned behavior, which includes attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control in order to increase the number of customers saving. This type of research is a quantitative approach. The variables used in this study are attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavior control and interest in saving in the iB Siaga savings product. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The number of samples used was 84 customer respondents who used the iB Siaga savings product. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test and multiple linear regression test. The results of the study show that (1) the attitude variable has a significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (2) the subjective norm variable has a significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (3) the perceived behavioral control variable has no significant effect on the customer's intention to save in the iB Siaga savings product. (4) the variables of attitude, subjective norms and perceptions of behavioral control simultaneously influence customers' interest in saving in the iB Siaga savings product
Analisis Resiko Kebangkrutan Pt Superkrane Mitra Utama Dengan Metode Z Score Dan Zmijewski Periode Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Putri Syamsi Melati
Published: December 2023

This analysis aims to predict the probability of bankruptcy of PT Superkrane Mitra Utama during the 2017-2019 season using the Altman Z-Score method. This research uses a descriptive approach with a quantitative method. The research sample is from PT Superkrean Mitra Utama, and the instrument used is the company's financial report. Data was collected through literature study, and data analysis was carried out using the t-theist onei sample technique. The research results show that based on analysis using the Altman Z-Score method, PT Superkrean Mitra Utama during the 2017-2019 period is projected not to have the potential to go bankrupt because of the average Z value ≥ 1.10. This indicates that the company is in a safe condition from the risk of bankruptcy to a healthy level
Analisis Tingkat Penjualan Tiket.Com Online Dalam Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pt Satu Kosong Tujuh
Authors: Sopiani Sopiani
Published: December 2023

The main problem in this research is analysis of the level of online Tiket.com Sales in Increasing the Profitability of the Company PT. Satu Blank Seven This study aims to explain the Level of Sales of Tiket.com Online in Increasing the Profitability of the Company PT. Satu Blank Seven in increasing customer satisfaction at PT. Satu Kosong Tujuh Tangerang. The research method that the author uses is a non-statistical quantitative type. With the approach method or data collection technique that the authors use is through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing is done by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, then described and described. The results of this study address the Analysis of Online Tiket.com Sales Levels in Increasing Company Profitability PT. Satu Kosong Tujuh is able to inspire and influence employees, with this leadership style making employees trust, loyal and respect for their leaders, and motivated more than expected. And the Tiket.com Sales Level applied by the leadership of PT. Satu Kosong Tujuh, namely placing humans as the main and most important factor in the organization.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan Dan Pengetahuan Zakat Profesi Terhadap Minat Berzakat Di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Rosyidah Norma , Nausan Aira Vema Mutiara , Faujiah Ani
Published: December 2023

Professional zakat is a common thing to hear among Muslims, one of the obligations that must be carried out in accordance with the guidance of syariát. In the current conditions where millennials are a generation that has a fairly high population and has unique characteristics based on region and socio-economic conditions. The millennial generation is also a generation that is familiar with the use of communication tools, media, and digital technology. In this case, it is very possible for the millennial generation to be able to have a job that has a promising income level and has extensive knowledge about important things or issues, the only thing about the obligation of professional zakat. The results showed that the variable income level had a significant effect in the interest in the difference among millennials. The variable knowledge of professional zakat has a significant effect on the interest in charity among millennials. Variables in the level of income and knowledge of professional zakat simultaneously have a significant effect on the interest in charity among millennials.
Pengaruh Umur Listing dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Corporate Internet Reporting (CSR) pada PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Rahayu Risti Putri , Tripalupi Ramadhani Irma , Muslih Amar
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze 1) the influence of listing age on Corporate Internet Reporting (CIR) timeliness 2) company size influence on Corporate Internet Reporting (CIR) timeliness 3) listing age and company size influence accuracy Corporate Internet Reporting (CIR) time at PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk in 2019-2022. The research method in this thesis uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Statistical test tools used include multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using t-test and f-test analysis. the processed data is quarterly financial report data, annual financial reports, and annual reports of PT. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk in 2019-2022. The results of this study state that: 1) The age of the listing has an R Square value of 0.089, this indicates that 0.089 or 8.9% of corporate internet reporting timeliness can be described by the listing age variable, 2) Company size has an R Squere value of 0.227 , this shows that 0.227 or 22.7% timeliness of corporate internet reporting can be described by company size variables, 3) Listing age and company size have an R Squere value of 0.333, this shows that 0.333 or 33.3% timeliness corporate internet reporting can be explained by the variable age of listing and company size.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI TK X KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Aina Kartika Rahayu  , Maranatha Jojor Renta , Justicia Risty
Published: December 2023

Penilaian perkembangan anak usia dini merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi pendidik PAUD karena keterampilan dalam mengembangkan penilaian merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pendidik PAUD sebagai pendidik yang profesional. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penilaian perkembangan anak dalam Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan di salah satu lembaga PAUD sekolah penggerak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penilaian perkembangan anak pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Taman Kanak-kanak X Kabupaten Kuningan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan seluruh guru di Taman Kanak-Kanak X Kabupaten Kuningan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat proses yang saling berkaitan yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian penilaian Kurikulum Merdeka di Taman Kanak-Kanak X Kabupaten Kuningan dilakukan dengan metode observasi membidik, penilaian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan empat teknik penilaian yaitu; catatan anekdot, ceklis, foto berseri, dan hasil karya. Penilaian tersebut dilakukan menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswa, kegiatan pembelajaran, serta capaian pembelajaran. Sehingga pada prosesnya guru memiliki kebebasan dalam memilih serta menentukan instrumen dan teknik penilaian.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS PADA MALL UKM KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Fariza Muthia , Nurhajijah Sitta , Puspita Adelia , Nurbaeti Allifah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Cirebon City UKM Mall in knowing the effect of price and promotion on brand awareness. In this study the research method used is quantitative data. The population in this study was five hundred and six recovered five (565) and the sample of this study were customers who had purchased products provided by the Cirebon City UKM Mall. The method used in this study is the validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis technique, F test, T test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The research data was processed using SPSS 26 software. The independent variables in this study were price (X1) and promotion (X2). The variable associated with this study is Brand Awareness (Y). The results of this study indicate that the price and promotion variables simultaneously have a significant effect on brand awareness. Price and promotion variables also have a significant influence on brand awareness.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) di KALANGAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS: KONSUMEN PLAYGROUND X DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Nurhajijah Sitta , Fariza Muthia , Gunawan Jessica Febriana , Fazria Mustofa Siti Nurhaliza
Published: December 2023

In the development of the era of globalization 5.0, Indonesia has changed rapidly, there are increasingly developing technological advances. Technological advances are able to create new things and develop new thoughts (Adiningsih, 2019). The rapid development of technology in society is able to change the mindset of society globally, both in positive and negative terms because the role of technology is very important in determining people's welfare and triggering acts that are against the law (Ramli, 2007). Based on research results, Financial Technology (Fintech) among the public has been well implemented. It can be concluded that Playground X uses a payment strategy through Financial Technology (Fintech) in running its business in order to attract consumers' interest and be able to build a positive image, as seen from consumers who have experienced payment through Financial Technology (Fintech). With technological advances and digitalization when making payments at Playground X, it provides excellent value to increase Playground X's business interests. By implementing Financial Technology (Fintech) in the community, it has a positive impact on Playground X because it is considered capable of providing services that are in line with what consumers expect.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MANDIRI MELALUI POTENSI WISATA WADUK CITANI DI DESA WOTANSARI GRESIK
Authors: Mauliddah Nurullaili , Julia Dia Dewi , Mochklas Mochamad , Rusmawati Zeni
Published: December 2023

Community service activities are based on discovering problems faced by the community or the environment after observations are made so that programs can be determined to suit their needs. Wotansari Village, one of the villages in Gresik Regency, has a new tourist attraction, which BUMDEs Giri Asih manages. However, many MSMEs who operate in the reservoir feel they need help managing their finances well and are still dependent on bank loans or loan sharks. In addition, the promotion of the pool still needs to be improved. Through community service activities, several programs implemented are: Educational activities on financial management towards family finances and independent businesses, Making promotional videos and photo spots as new vehicles, Optimizing village websites for independent population services. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that this community service activity has received a good response from the community, as evidenced by an increase in community understanding of good financial management, knowledge of the use of village websites for self-service, and the increasing introduction of the Waduk Citani to the general public.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Pada Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Badan Dakwah Kampus Universitas Panca Marga
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: December 2023

Probolinggo merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang mempunyai beranekaragam budaya, bahasa, suku dan agama. Keanekaragaman tersebut bisa menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya perpecahan bahkan terjadi konflik. Moderasi beragama di lingkungan kampus Universitas Panca Marga sebagai upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan. Implementasi moderasi beragama pada unit kegiatan mahasiswa Badan Dakwah Kampus (BDK) bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai moderat dan toleransi pada mahasiswa sebagai bekal di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan memungkinkan peneliti untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam dari sudut pandang subjek penelitian. Metode ini memberikan fokus pada observasi lapangan, yang dilaksanakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang akurat dengan cara mengunjungi langsung objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki situasi dan kondisi yang disebutkan, dengan hasilnya dapat disajikan sebagai laporan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan moderasi beragama di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Badan Dakwah Kampus melibatkan aspek-aspek seperti keilmuan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan keagamaan.
The Effectiveness of Electronic Marketing for the Ministry of Tourism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to Achieve Vision 2030 - An Analytical Study on the X Corp “Twitter” Application in the Period from January - December 2023 AD
Authors: Al-Taleb Haliema , Al-Zoubi Hessa , Al-Namshan Hala , Al-Mutairi Lama
Published: December 2023

The importance of this research returns to identifying the effectiveness of e-marketing for the Ministry of Tourism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to achieve Vision 2030. The aim of the research was to analyze the tweets of the MOT’s Twitter account to identify the effectiveness of e-marketing. The researchers have analyzed. The content of the tweets on the period from January to December 2022. The content analysis method was used to analyze tweets about e-marketing in the Ministry of Tourism to provide answers to the research questions, and the intended sample was used as it is most appropriate to conduct this research. The sample size was 113 tweets from the group of 367 tweets that formed the research community. The sample was extracted using the sample equation, and the analysis form was designed in the traditional way, where it was divided into what was said? and how was it said?, The researchers used the SPSS program for statistical analysis and came up with the following results: The official source of the tweets is the Ministry of Tourism's Twitter account, and most of the tweets were in the form of simple news and focused on the tourism sector in all regions of the Kingdom, especially cultural tourism, using promotional posters.
العلاقة بين تعلّم مخارج الحروف ومهارة الطالبات في الكلام في الفصل الأول المتخصص لحفظ القرآن بالمدرسة المتوسطة أولو النهى ميدان
Authors: Gusriani  , Sinaga Sopian , Anhar Khairul
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة العلاقة بين تعلّم مخارج الحروف ومهارة الطالبات في الكلام في الفصل الأول المتخصص لحفظ القرآن بالمدرسة المتوسطة أولو النهى. والمنهج المستخدم هو البحث الميداني الكمي بالنوع العلاقي والطريقة المستعملة هي الطريقة إحصائية بالرمز علاقة ضرب العزم (Product Moment) واستعمال برنامج SPSS. 18 . النتيجة من هذا البحث هي توجد العلاقة القوية بين تعلم مخارج الحروف ومهارة الكلام والدليل على ذلك هو 0،708 وهذا يدل على أنهما ترتبطان ارتباطا قويا على شكل إيجابي.
Effectiveness of Anaerobic Probiotic Bacterium Bifidobacterium bifidum against Food Spoilage Bacteria
Authors: Raisagar Anita , Shukla Sangeeta
Published: December 2023

The efficiency of an anaerobic probiotic bacterium against bacteria that cause food deterioration was tested in the current investigation. Based on our prior research, Bifidobacterium bifidum was chosen as an anaerobic probiotic bacterium. By using the conventional method of isolation, food spoilage bacteria were isolated, and through biochemical and molecular characterization, isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella typhi were detected. Bifidobacterium bifidum demonstrated strong inhibitory capacity against all identified food spoilage bacteria in the agar well diffusion method, with the exception of Shigella dysenteriae.
Management of Anthracnose Disease of Chilli caused by Colletotrichum capsici
Authors: Tiwari Shambhavi , Kumar Pradip , Singh Jay Prakash , Shekhar Shashank , Tiwari Mohit
Published: December 2023

Chilli crop suffers from various diseases in which anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici is a very serious one, causes huge yield losses in India. The present investigation was carried out to find out its suitable control measures by evaluating different fungicides including botanicals and bio-agent first in vitro followed by in field at MES, Vegetable Science, ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya. In vitro propiconazole @ 0.1% and hexaconazole @ 0.1% completely inhibited growth of the fungus followed by copper oxychloride @ 0.4%, garlic bulb extract @5% and NSKE @ 5% and Trichoderma harzianum @5% which inhibited (80.88%) mycelial growth of the fungus. In field conditions seed treatment with T. harzianum + Foliar spray with propiconazole was found best with minimum disease intensity (9.37%) and highest yield (151.42 q/ha) in comparison to other treatments.
Evaluasi Kinerja Aplikasi SiDarling dalam Pengelolaan Bank Sampah pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar Provinsi Bali
Authors: Sihombing Joanne , Wirantari I Dewa Ayu Putri , Supriliyani Ni Wayan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the Evaluation of Waste Bank Performance through the SiDarling application at the Denpasar City Environment and Hygiene Office, Bali Province. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research is measured by the theory of Government Policy Evaluation according to Willian N. Dunn (2000) with six types of indicators. The results showed that the Performance Evaluation of the SiDarling Application in waste management in Denpasar City from all indicators went quite well but not optimal, development of the six indicators is still needed.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Evaluasi Kinerja Bank Sampah melalui aplikasi SiDarling pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Denpasar Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini diukur dengan teori Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah menurut Willian N. Dunn (2000) dengan enam jenis indikator.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Evaluasi Kinerja Aplikasi SiDarling dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kota Denpasar dari seluruh indikator berjalan cukup baik namun belum optimal, masih diperlukan pengembangan terhadap keenam indikator tersebut.Kata Kunci ; Evaluasi, Aplikasi SiDarling, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan, Bank Sampah, Pengelolaan Sampah
Validitas Isi Instrumen TPACK pada Calon Guru Kimia menggunakan Aplikasi Model Rasch
Authors: Lestari Wahyuni Tri , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to assess the content validity of the instrument used to measure Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in prospective chemistry teachers. The evaluation encompasses a thorough analysis of the instrument's alignment with the knowledge domains being measured, ensuring that the instrument covers key aspects of TPACK that are relevant to the context of teaching chemistry. Content validity reflects the representation and relevance of a set of items used to measure a concept carried out through rational analysis of the contents of the test through an expert panel assessment. This validity refers to the accuracy of the measurement based on the contents of the instrument to ensure that the scale of the items used has fulfilled the entire concept of the item or the suitability of the item. The instrument used in this study was assessed by nine validators consisting of two chemistry education experts and seven chemistry teachers. The assessment is done by determining the appropriateness or relevance of the test contents to be used through rational analysis by a competent panel or through expert judgment. The instrument validations in this study were 20 multiple choice questions. The assessment is done by giving a score of 1-4 on each item. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using Rasch model analysis. The analysis showed that the exact agreement was 71.4% and the expected agreement was 73.8%. Based on measurements showing relevant items in this research instrument, there are 17, among others number 1, 10, 11, 14, 5, 8, 19, 20, 18, 3, 6, 12, 13, 15, 17, 4 and 9. While there are 3 items that are irrelevant and need to be corrected, including number 16, 2 and 7.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO DO TRABALHO NA REDUÇÃO DO ABSENTEÍSMO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DAS INSTITUIÇÕES HOSPITALARES - REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Somavila Leonice , Naumes Anna Beatriz de Lacerda Pinto
Published: December 2023

Revisão integrativa sobre as ações do enfermeiro do trabalho para implantação de medidas que visem a redução do absenteísmo da equipe de enfermagem nas Instituições Hospitalares. É sabido que o alto índice de absenteísmo gera impactos sócioeconômicos de grandes dimensões nos ambientes de trabalho. Objetiva-se identificar trabalhos científicos, que demonstrem como a atuação do enfermeiro do trabalho pode ajudar a diminuir as taxas de absenteísmo da equipe de enfermagem em Instituições Hospitalares. Foi realizada a busca de artigos na base dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), acessados através da SCIELO e MEDLINE.. Foram selecionados textos completos do tipo artigo, utilizando-se os filtros ano de publicação (2016 a 2021), linguagem em Português. Na pesquisa foram identificados, 119 artigos sobre o tema, sendo que destes 27 foram selecionados após a leitura dos resumos. E 10 artigos para leitura do texto completo. Observa-se que o enfermeiro do trabalho ainda não é visto como peça chave na atuação à prevenção das faltas e atestados. Nos artigos lidos não existem ações aplicadas pelo enfermeiro do trabalho. Os motivos de maior destaque para causa dos afastamentos são: problemas osteomusculares, síndrome de Bournet, estresse e outros. Desta forma conclui-se a incipiência da produção da enfermagem sobre o tema proposto
Determinations of Physicochemical Properties, Proximate Compositions, and Characterization of Chemical Constituents of Thymus schimperi Essential oil
Authors:   Debre Berhan University, Negash Asfaw , Kassahun Abayneh ,   Debre Berhan University, Shiferaw Yoseph ,   Debre Berhan University, Birhanu Alemnew ,   Debre Berhan University, Feleke Gezu ,   Debre Berhan University, Gashu Minbale ,   Debre Berhan University
Published: December 2023

Thymus schimperi is endemic to Ethiopia and it is well-known in central, eastern and northern parts of the country. Investigation has been carried out to determine the physicochemical properties, and to analyze the proximate values of the leaves and chemical composition of T. schimperi leaf essential oils grown at Ankober district, Ethiopia. To get the essential oil, the shade dried ground leaves of T. schimperi were subjected to hydrodistillation for 3 h using a Clevenger-type apparatus. The percent yield of the leaf essential oil (1.85 %), physicochemical properties of the oil such as refractive index (1.484), relative density (0.941), optical rotation (-1.8o), solubility (insoluble in water and soluble in ethanol), color (yellowish) and odor (aromatic) were determined. Analysis of the proximate values of T. schimperi leaves such as total ash, water soluble ash; acid insoluble ash, moisture content and pH were found to be 9.14, 3.34, 2.52, 12.4 and 6.17, respectively. The essential oil of T. schimperi was analyzed using GC-MS and a total of thirteen volatile components, representing 98.82 % of the total composition, were identified. The main components of the essential oils are thymol (71.02 %), p-myrcene (15.25 %), ϒ-terpinene (9.02 %), Phenylethanone (1.33 %) and α-phellandrene (1.062 %).
Determination of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Yirgacheffe Arbica Coffee Leaves
Authors:   Debre Berhan University, Tewabe Gebeyehu Belete
Published: December 2023

The use of coffee plants is more focused on the coffee beans as a brewing drink or as a food additive. Parts of the coffee plant, such as leaves, are considered as waste and have not been properly utilized. The current study investigates the antioxidant activities and antibacterial activities of Arabica coffee leaves from Yirgacheffe, Gidio Zone, Ethiopia. As a reference, the crude extracts of green/raw and medium roasted beans of coffee were screened for their in vitro antioxidant properties and antibacterial activities. Antioxidant activities were measured by DPPH assay and the reducing power. The findings of this research show that the coffee leaves possessed the highest antioxidant activities in both DPPH and reducing power assays. A linear correlation between concentrations of coffee extract of the leaves and reducing power was observed with a coefficient of y = 0.00312x + 0.0802, (R2 = 0.99472). These results indicated the extract of leaves of coffee has a strongest antioxidant activities compared with green and medium roasted coffee extracts. Moreover, coffee extract has found to be more effective against gram positive bacteria; S.aureus than negative bacteria strains; E. coil. Antioxidant activities for leaf of coffee samples were slightly higher than for the corresponding green and roasted samples while antibacterial activities was significantly lower in leaf of coffee compared to that of green and roasted samples (p < 0.05). Thus, coffee leaf is a very promising resource in the areas of food and pharmaceutical industry, especially, in the beverage industry.
Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter – hvad editionshistorien kan lære os om forskellen på bøger og bytes
Authors: Rasmussen Krista Stinne Greve
Published: December 2023

Dansk Editionshistorie er en research projekt, der undersøger videnskabelig redigering som en særskilt videnskabelig disciplin med egne mål, motivationer, metoder, teorier, resultater og institutioner. Forfatteren har udført sin ph.d. undersøgelser som en del af projekt og denne artikel præsenterer og uddyber aspekter af hendes afhandling Bytes, bøger og læsere: En historisk analyse af overgangen fra trykt til digitale videnskabelige udgaver med fokus på Søren Kierkegaards skrifter (2015). Artiklen diskuterer, hvordan bøger og bytes repræsenterer en forskel mellem digitale og trykte udgaver, der har betydning for, blandt andet den kulturelle hovedstad i en videnskabelig udgave. Fokus er ved færdiggørelsen af Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter. [Oversat fra engelsk med Google Translate]
Paauglių savęs atskleidimas nuotraukomis socialiniuose tinkluose
Authors: Paluckaitė Ugnė , Žardeckaitė-Matulaitienė Kristina
Published: December 2023

Paauglių aktyvumas įvairiose medijose paskatino mokslininkus labiau įsitraukti į tyrimus, analizuojančius jaunų žmonių elgesį socialiniuose tinkluose, įskaitant savęs atskleidimą tiek žodine, tiek ir nežodine forma bei tokį elgesį paaiškinančius psichologinius ir socialinius veiksnius ir patį sprendimo atsiskleisti arba ne mechanizmą. Ši monografija tyrinėja 12-17 metų amžiaus Lietuvos paauglių savęs atskleidimą nuotraukomis socialiniuose tinkluose, parodant dvi tokio elgesio formas – neutralų ir probleminį atsiskleidimą, jas prognozuojančius psichologinius, socialinius ir konteksto veiksnius bei emocijų svarbą priimant sprendimą atsiskleisti.
Uniformity optimization of ion beam sputtering coating equipment based on strong current ion source
Authors: Li Sang-Ya , Zhang Ai-Lin , Xu Xin , Lü Tao , Wang Shi-Kang , Luo Qing ,   National Synchrotron Radiation Labratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China,   State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China,   School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: December 2023

The widespread application of ion beam sputtering coating, especially in optical devices, requires the improvement of beam current intensity and uniformity of large-area uniform coatings. The advent of high current Penning sources offers a potential solution. This study introduces an automated optimization simulation method based on a three-electrode extraction system to investigate its influence on ion beam quality and uniformity. Focusing on high current intensity and uniformity, our simulation explores the effects of plasma electrode, inhibition electrode, and extraction electrode angles and distances on ion beam performance. Evaluation metrics include average beam intensity density, average energy of a single particle, and reciprocal variance of each macro particle position, which are achieved through normalization functions, allowing comprehensive comparison of simulation results. To assess coating efficiency, we estimate sputtering yield and depth. The study identifies patterns among electrodes and emphasizes the influence of different ion ratios on beam extraction. The results indicate that optimizing the angle of the plasma electrode and the distance of the suppressed electrode yields a highly uniform ion beam for low charge ions. However, for highly charged ions, similar optimization will reduce the current strength, so compensation needs to be achieved through electrode shape optimization. This research provides a model for systematically optimizing the three-electrode extraction system, guiding researchers in achieving optimal solutions based on ion source characteristics and application requirements. Additionally, we introduce a method of estimating the sputtering depth of mixed ion beams. This study provides valuable insights for advancing ion beam sputtering coating technology and reference for making the decision on design and application of ion source.
Lattice Boltzmann method based feedback control approach for pinned spiral waves
Authors: Lai Yao-Yao , Chen Xin-Meng , Chai Zhen-Hua , Shi Bao-Chang ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China,   Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Modeling and Scientific Computing, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China,   Institute of Interdisciplinary Research for Mathematics and Applied Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Published: December 2023

Spiral waves are common in nature and have received a lot of attention. Spiral wave is the source of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation, and pinned spiral wave is less likely to be eliminated than free spiral wave. Therefore, it is important to find an effective method to control the pinned spiral wave. In this work, we investigate the feedback control approach to eliminating pinned spiral wave based on the lattice Boltzmann method, by using the FitzHugh-Nagumo model as an object. The numerical results show that the feedback control method has a good control effect on the pinned spiral wave no matter whether it is pinned on a circular or rectangular obstacle. In addition, the excitability coefficient, amplitude of feedback control, recording feedback signal time and obstacle size are systematically investigated by numerical simulation. The study shows that there are three cases of pinned spiral wave cancellation. Firstly, the amplitude of feedback control and excitability coefficient are related to the time required to eliminate the pinned spiral wave, and the larger the amplitude of feedback control signal or the smaller the excitability coefficient, the faster the cancellation of the pinned spiral waveis. Secondly, the size of the obstacle and the excitability coefficient affect the time interval between the time of recording the feedback signal and the time of adding the feedback control that can successfully control the pinned spiral wave. Finally, the recorded feedback signal time affects the minimum amplitude of feedback control required to successfully eliminate the pinned spiral wave, while the added feedback control time is constant. According to the discussion in this paper, it can be seen that the feedback control method has a good control effect on the pinned spiral wave.
Magnon Hall effect
Authors: Jin Zhe-Jun-Yu , Zeng Zhao-Zhuo , Cao Yun-Shan , Yan Peng ,   State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Published: December 2023

Hall effect is an ancient but highly potential subfield in condensed matter physics, and its origin can be traced back hundreds of years. In 1879, Hall made a momentous discovery that when a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the Lorentz force pushes its electrons to one side of the conductor. This intriguing phenomenon was dubbed Hall effect. Since then, a series of novel Hall effects have been discovered, including anomalous Hall effect, quantum Hall effect, spin Hall effect, topological Hall effect, and planar Hall effec. Notably, Hall effects play an important role in realizing the information transport, since it can realize the mutual conversion of current in different directions. In bosonic systems such as magnons, a series of magnon Hall effects have been found, jointly driving the development of the magnon-based spintronics. In this perspective, we review the researches of the Hall effect in magnonic system in recent years, and briefly introduce its modern semi-classical theories, including virtual electromagnetic field theory and scattering theory. Furthermore, we introduce the different magnon Hall effects and clarify the physics behind them. Finally, the prospect of magnon Hall effect is discussed.
Haplotype function score improves biological interpretation and cross-ancestry polygenic prediction of human complex traits
Authors: Song Weichen , Shi Yongyong , Lin Guan Ning
Published: December 2023

We propose a new framework for human genetic association studies: at each locus, a deep learning model (in this study, Sei) is used to calculate the functional genomic activity score for two haplotypes per individual. This score, defined as the Haplotype Function Score (HFS), replaces the original genotype in association studies. Applying the HFS framework to 14 complex traits in the UK Biobank, we identified 3619 independent HFS–trait associations with a significance of p < 5 × 10−8. Fine-mapping revealed 2699 causal associations, corresponding to a median increase of 63 causal findings per trait compared with single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based analysis. HFS-based enrichment analysis uncovered 727 pathway–trait associations and 153 tissue–trait associations with strong biological interpretability, including ‘circadian pathway-chronotype’ and ‘arachidonic acid-intelligence’. Lastly, we applied least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to integrate HFS prediction score with SNP-based polygenic risk scores, which showed an improvement of 16.1–39.8% in cross-ancestry polygenic prediction. We concluded that HFS is a promising strategy for understanding the genetic basis of human complex traits.
Rho GTPase signaling and mDia facilitate endocytosis via presynaptic actin
Authors: Oevel Kristine , Hohensee Svea , Kumar Atul , Rosas-Brugada Irving , Bartolini Francesca , Soykan Tolga , Haucke Volker
Published: December 2023

Neurotransmission at synapses is mediated by the fusion and subsequent endocytosis of synaptic vesicle membranes. Actin has been suggested to be required for presynaptic endocytosis but the mechanisms that control actin polymerization and its mode of action within presynaptic nerve terminals remain poorly understood. We combine optical recordings of presynaptic membrane dynamics and ultrastructural analysis with genetic and pharmacological manipulations to demonstrate that presynaptic endocytosis is controlled by actin regulatory diaphanous-related formins mDia1/3 and Rho family GTPase signaling in mouse hippocampal neurons. We show that impaired presynaptic actin assembly in the near absence of mDia1/3 and reduced RhoA activity is partly compensated by hyperactivation of Rac1. Inhibition of Rac1 signaling further aggravates impaired presynaptic endocytosis elicited by loss of mDia1/3. Our data suggest that interdependent mDia1/3-Rho and Rac1 signaling pathways cooperatively act to facilitate synaptic vesicle endocytosis by controlling presynaptic F-actin.
A population modification gene drive targeting both Saglin and Lipophorin impairs Plasmodium transmission in Anopheles mosquitoes
Authors: Green Emily I , Jaouen Etienne , Klug Dennis , Proveti Olmo Roenick , Gautier Amandine , Blandin Stéphanie , Marois Eric
Published: December 2023

Lipophorin is an essential, highly expressed lipid transport protein that is secreted and circulates in insect hemolymph. We hijacked the Anopheles coluzzii Lipophorin gene to make it co-express a single-chain version of antibody 2A10, which binds sporozoites of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The resulting transgenic mosquitoes show a markedly decreased ability to transmit Plasmodium berghei expressing the P. falciparum circumsporozoite protein to mice. To force the spread of this antimalarial transgene in a mosquito population, we designed and tested several CRISPR/Cas9-based gene drives. One of these is installed in, and disrupts, the pro-parasitic gene Saglin and also cleaves wild-type Lipophorin, causing the anti-malarial modified Lipophorin version to replace the wild type and hitch-hike together with the Saglin drive. Although generating drive-resistant alleles and showing instability in its gRNA-encoding multiplex array, the Saglin-based gene drive reached high levels in caged mosquito populations and efficiently promoted the simultaneous spread of the antimalarial Lipophorin::Sc2A10 allele. This combination is expected to decrease parasite transmission via two different mechanisms. This work contributes to the design of novel strategies to spread antimalarial transgenes in mosquitoes, and illustrates some expected and unexpected outcomes encountered when establishing a population modification gene drive.
Selection of suppliers in a bioindustry in the Amazon using the saw, topsis and promethee II methods combined with fuzzy logic
Authors: Dos Santos Jefferson Dantas , Medeiros Rafael Lima , Kuwahara Nelson , Pauly Priscila Ribas , Pierre Filho Mário de Queiroz , Ferreira Márcio Antônio Couto , Da Rocha Siomara Dias , Da Costa Eleonora Barbosa Santiago
Published: December 2023

The production chain of bioindustry in the state of Amazonas is characterized by the use of products of Amazonian biodiversity and biotechnology in its production processes. An important difficulty faced by the region's biocompanies is identifying good suppliers of inputs of the Amazon biodiversity to attend to their industrial processes. The objective of this work was to propose a multi-criteria analysis model to support decision making for the selection of suppliers of a bioindustry. To this end, an exploratory research was conducted, with a quantitative approach, whose main procedures were: bibliographic research, case study and operational research. The procedure for selecting suppliers was structured in five stages, the results of which indicated supplier A2, through the individual methods, and supplier A1, through the combined methods, to be chosen. The use of fuzzy logic, combined with the proposed methods, was necessary to deal with judgments under high uncertainty. Due to the characteristics of the problem and the quality described in the literature, the Fuzzy-TOPSIS method for selecting suppliers of this nature is proposed.