bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON SOME THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF DISCLOSURE OF DOCUMENTS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN ENGLAND AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Satayeva Aizhan Baimurzievna
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the institution of disclosure of documents in civil proceedings in England and its borrowing into domestic civil proceedings. Disclosure of documents is a distinctive feature of civil proceedings in common law countries, its existence in the legal systems of civil law countries is the result of borrowing. From this perspective, the effectiveness of introducing disclosure of documents into civil proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan is of interest. The author cites the results of a sociological survey among civil litigators, the results of which demonstrate an incomplete awareness of the essence and meaning of documents disclosure procedures in civil proceedings. The purpose of the research is to determine the essence of documents disclosure, with a demonstration of its effectiveness and potential, by comparing disclosure in English and Kazakhstan law. The author attempts to highlight theoretical aspects of English documents disclosure with a focus on the main objectives and role in civil proceedings. Particular attention is paid to the legal regulation of documents disclosure in England, including objects, subjects, limits of disclosure, as well as liability for non-compliance with disclosure rules. Drawing a parallel between the legal regulation of disclosure in England and the existing legal regulation of disclosure in civil proceedings in Kazakhstan, the author demonstrates the existence of gaps in the rules of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the elimination of which can contribute to the effectiveness of documents disclosure. As a solution of problematic issues it is suggested to introduce amendments into the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as recommend to issue a normative resolution of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to establish a unified procedure for disclosure of documents.
PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE OF MEDICAL WORKERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Razieva Dinara Bagdatovna , Aytkazin Yerlan Maidanuly , Amirova Meruyert Askarovna
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a close analysis of the legal prerequisites of the system of professional liability insurance of medical workers being introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve this goal, the authors conducted a review of the best world practices, foreign legal models of the use of insurance for legislative protection of medical workers from the risks of professional responsibility. The article summarizes the material related to the legal basis of this type of insurance in the country, the procedure for insurance and compensation for damage caused, the scope of the powers and responsibilities of the parties involved in insurance. According to the plan, starting from 2023, it is proposed to introduce compulsory insurance at the expense of employers, and from 2025 – joint insurance, which provides for the distribution of the amount of the insurance premium between a medical organization and a medical worker, which will lead to general professional responsibility, will have a positive impact on improving the quality of services provided, will become an effective tool for reducing conflict in medical organizations. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the models of professional liability insurance of medical workers in Turkey, Canada, Sweden. In this regard, the authors investigated the role of mutual insurance societies and specialized medical associations in concluding professional liability insurance contracts in these countries. This approach allows the authors to consider the possibilities of applying successful foreign practices in Kazakhstan and identify promising areas of their legal support. The article reveals the problems of10.52026/2788-5291_2023_73_2_53 determining the maximum amount of the insurer's liability for an insured event at the initial stage of the introduction of the insurance system, procedural provision of insurance payments and other guarantees provided by law. As a result of the study, the authors put forward a hypothesis about the need to consolidate the joint responsibility of a medical worker and a medical institution, which will ensure the mutual interest of all subjects of the healthcare system in providing quality services to the population.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, FOREIGN LEGISLATIVE EXPERIENCE OF JUDICIAL CONTROL IN THE INVESTIGATION STAGE
Authors: Kulbaeva Maya Muratovna , Ahpanov Arstan Nokeshevich
Published: April 2024

One of the important features of the rule of law, the construction of which is proclaimed by the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is the exercise of judicial control over the preliminary investigation. Most of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) adhere to this vector of development of criminal procedure legislation. Currently, international standards and principles governing the protection, protection, restoration of human rights and freedoms accumulate the most progressive, successfully tested legal concepts, which were the natural result of the tendency to strengthen guarantees of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings. The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of judicial control at the stage of preliminary investigation related to compliance with international standards. A selective analysis of the implementation of judicial control in foreign countries, in particular in the countries of continental Europe (France, Germany, Italy, England, Spain), identified similarities and differences from a similar system in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as put forward proposals to improve criminal procedure legislation in this direction. The author, examining the control powers of the court at the international level, tried to determine the importance of international standards and principles in ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article develops the idea of the need to implement the norms of international legal acts into national legislation, borrowing positive foreign experience in implementing the norms regulating judicial control. At the same time, it is noted that the introduction of positive experience of foreign countries, as well as international standards and principles into national legal mechanisms is possible only taking into account the peculiarities of the legal system and the system of state law. Keywords: international standards, foreign experience, protection of rights and
Quarterly reporting as a disclosure method of financial information for listed firms in Sri Lanka
Authors:   , Kaluarachchi Dona Ganeesha Priyangika
Published: April 2024

This study examines the value relevance of quarterly reports for listed companies on Sri Lanka’s Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). Financial analysts’ and academics’ perceptions are also sought for their opinions on the use of quarterly performance reporting as a useful source of information for predicting company performance.
O debate teórico sobre o federalismo e a sua influência no campo da Política Educacional brasileira
Authors: Ferreira Andreza Alves , Ferreira Eliza Bartolozzi
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer o debate dos teóricos mais reconhecidos que estudam o tema do federalismo como instrumento para compreensão de suas influências nos estudos desenvolvidos no campo da Política Educacional pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão da literatura, estado da arte, estudos de natureza teórica e/ou bibliográfica sobre o federalismo. Concluiu-se que, atualmente, o campo de estudos do federalismo mantém o paradigma (neo)institucionalista como matriz epistemológica, sendo imprescindível para explicar o funcionamento e o resultado das políticas públicas, sobretudo após as inovações que a Constituição Federal de 1988 propôs no desenho federativo brasileiro. Há uma predominância da literatura internacional, especialmente da Ciência Política norte-americana na produção nacional sobre o federalismo, com destaque para as pesquisas que analisam as políticas públicas. Apesar dessa influência, os autores nacionais não só adaptaram a literatura estrangeira para analisar a realidade nacional, mas também buscaram construir modelos interpretativos originais. Isso contribuiu para que esses autores fossem utilizados como referência teórica dos pesquisadores do campo da Política Educacional brasileiro
Modelling of Proximate Composition of Amaranth, Sorghum, Pumpkin and Sunflower Flour Blends using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: S. A. Adewole , O. O. Abiona , E. A. Akande , M. O. Oke , O. A. Adewole , M. O. Ologunde
Published: April 2024

Blends of cereals and legumes have gained attention especially in complementary nutrition. Optimization of the production of composite flour from defatted amaranth, sorghum, defatted pumpkin and defatted sunflower flour using D-optimal mixture design of Design Expert software with the levels for amaranth (40-60 %), sorghum (10-30 %), pumpkin (20-40 %), and sunflower flour (3-10 %), respectively was carried out. The responses were proximate composition. Run 5 and 14 recorded the highest crude protein (4.08 %) and total ash content (5.71 %) while run 7 and 10 had the highest fibre content (4.08 %.), respectively. The model terms were significant (p≤0.05) for the proximate composition of the blends with R2 values of 0.93, 0.92, 0.96, 0.90, 0.91, and 0.90 respectively for moisture, protein, fat, ash, fibre, and carbohydrate. The optimal blend from the numerical optimization through the desirability function approach were 42.46% amaranth, 10.00% sorghum, 40.00% pumpkin, and 7.54%. In conclusion, composite flour from amaranth, sorghum, pumpkin and sunflower flour have acceptable proximate composition in terms of nutritional quality necessary for the production of nutrient-dense food products capable of addressing issues of malnutrition.
Application of Deep Learning for the Detection of Genetic Variations: Its Implementation in Classifying Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: I. Ugwuanyi , I. A. Oladoyin , C. Anazor , I. Dike , P. C. Ezulu , A. Nwagbata
Published: April 2024

Deep learning emerges as a promising technique, utilizing nonlinear transformations for feature extraction from high-dimensional datasets. However, its application encounters challenges in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) dealing with high-dimensional genomic data. This study introduces an innovative three-step method termed SWAT-CNN for the identification of genetic variants. This approach employs deep learning to pinpoint phenotype-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), facilitating the development of precise disease classification models. In the first step, the entire genome undergoes division into non overlapping fragments of an optimal size. Subsequently, convolutional neural network (CNN) analysis is conducted on each fragment to identify phenotype-associated segments. The second step, employs a Sliding Window Association Test (SWAT), where CNN is utilized on the selected fragments to compute phenotype influence scores (PIS) and detect phenotype-associated SNPs based on these scores. The third step involves running CNN on all identified SNPs to construct a comprehensive classification model. Validation of the proposed approach utilized GWAS data from the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), encompassing 981 subjects, including cognitively normal older adults (CN) and individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Notably, the method successfully identified the widely recognized APOE region as the most significant genetic locus for AD. The resulting classification model exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.82, demonstrating compatibility with traditional machine learning approaches such as random forest and XGBoost. SWAT-CNN, as a groundbreaking deep learning-based genome-wide methodology, not only identified AD-associated SNPs but also presented a robust classification model for Alzheimer's disease, suggesting potential applications across diverse biomedical domains.
Influence of the Concept Acceptability on Magic FM 102.9 Radio Station Communication Aba, Through Media Aesthetics
Authors: C. J. Ikpeama , D. U. Omeonu
Published: April 2024

This study was centered on the influence of the concept of acceptability on Magic FM 102.9 radio station, communication through media aesthetics. The study was able to relate aesthetics to media as conjugal twins that cannot be separated from each other no matter what. It also related aesthetics as a form of communication which sees it as something or object that has the capacity of producing an outstanding feeling of pleasure which makes communication attractive and believable to the audience. The study also reviewed aesthetics as a sign of communication that makes use of colour, design and shapes, lighting, films/movies, advertising/marketing, celebrities, parks and events. It was also found that the tools that enhance communication as aesthetics include camera, colour, lighting, music and sound. The interview granted to the 5 selected respondents from Magic Fm on the components which enhance aesthetics revealed that lighting, music, microphone and colour were amongst. It was concluded that it is empirical to say that without media aesthetics, communication cannot be acceptable and believable by the audience. It was also recommended that media practitioners and owners should endeavour to prioritize the use of media aesthetics in order to achieve their aim of attracting and sustaining the interest of their audience as well as packaging and presenting their messages in a way they would be saleable through the use of synchronizing aesthetic tools and qualities.
Influential factors of cybersecurity investment: A quantitative SEM analysis
Authors: Rattanapong Phasikha , Ayuthaya Smitti Darakorn Na
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of digital enterprises, cybersecurity has emerged as a critical determinant of organizational effectiveness. This study delves into the intricate realm of cybersecurity investment within ASEAN organizations, exploring the key facets that drive decision-making in this domain. Using a quantitative approach through structural equation modeling (SEM), we conducted an in-depth analysis based on a sample of 419 enterprises meeting cybersecurity criteria. Our findings reveal that cybersecurity strategy, financial considerations, and institutional and regulatory conditions are the primary factors influencing cybersecurity investments in the ASEAN region. In particular, financial resources emerged as the most critical determinant, underscoring the importance of adequate funding to address evolving cyber threats. Furthermore, our study highlights the crucial role of institutional and regulatory frameworks in shaping investment behavior, indicating a heightened awareness among firms regarding compliance with legal requirements. By unpacking these dynamics, our research provides deep insights into the intricate interplay of factors shaping cybersecurity investments in ASEAN organizations. This study contributes to the discourse by emphasizing the imperative nature of understanding the impact of risk aversion, organizational structures, and long-term practices on cybersecurity resilience. The implications of our findings extend to policy making, innovation, and future research directions in the cybersecurity domain, offering valuable insights to improve cybersecurity preparedness and resilience against evolving cyber threats.
The effect of green recruitment and selection, green training, and green intellectual capital on employee performance in Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Asep Rokhyadi Permana , Apriyan Marthin , Subarjo Subarjo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of green recruitment and selection, green training, and green intellectual capital on employee performance in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data collection method used in this research is to look for observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling is used to be an analysis method with SmartPLS assistance. Within the SEM model, this research predominantly employs the Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique, a component-based or variance-based structural equation modeling approach. PLS enables the testing of theories or theory development for predictive purposes based on experimental results. Based on the results of this study, green recruitment and selection have a significant and positive impact on employee performance. However, green training does not have any statistically significant positive effect on employee performance in the same region. On the other hand, green intellectual capital shows a significant and positive influence on employee performance. These results contribute to understanding the relationship between green human resource practices and employee performance.
On some realizable metabelian 5-groups
Authors: Elmouhib Fouad , Talbi Mohamed , Azizi Abdelmalek
Published: April 2024

Let G be a 5-group of maximal class and G' = [G, G] its derived group. Assume that the abelianization G/G' is of type (5, 5) and the transfers from H1 to G' and from H2 to G' are trivial, where H1 and H2 are two maximal normal subgroups of G. Then G is completely determined with the isomorphism class groups of maximal class. Moreover the group G is realizable with some fields k, which is the normal closure of a pure quintic field.
Three weak solutions for a class of quasilinear choquard equations involving the fractional p(x, .)-Laplacian operator with weight
Authors: Harcha Hanan , Belaouidel Hassan , Chakrone Omar , Tsouli Najib
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we establish the existence of at least three weak solutions to a problem involving the the fractional p(x, .)- Laplacian operator with weight. Our method used for obtaining the existence of three solutions for a class of Choquard equations is based on the variational method concerned a type of version of Ricceri.
Common fuzzy fixed point results for f-contractive mappings with applications
Authors: Lateef Durdana
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to establish some common fixed point theorems for -fuzzy mappings under F-contraction in the framework of complete metric spaces. To extend and improve some well-known results of literature, new results for multivalued mappings are obtained as application of established results. We have illustrated an appropriate example to rationalize the notions and outcomes. Also we investigated the solution of the domain of words as application of our results to theoretical computer science.
A generalization of a result on generating functions of modified Laguerre polynomial by using the notion of partial quasibilinear generating function
Authors: Chongdar Amartya , Mukherjee Prakash
Published: April 2024

In his paper [2], Chongdar obtained an extension (Theorem 3) of the result on bilateral generating functions involving modified Laguerre polynomial stated in Theorem 1 of Ghosh [3]. In this article, the present authors have made an attempt to present a further generalization of the extension obtained by Chongdar [2] by means of the theory of one parameter group of continuous transformations as well as using the concepts of partial quasibilateral generating function [4] involving some special functions.
Automorphisms of projective manifolds
Authors: Tsemo Aristide
Published: April 2024

Let $(M,P\nabla_M)$ be a compact projective manifold and $Aut(M,P\nabla_M)$ its group of automorphisms. The purpose of this paper is to study the topological properties of $(M,P\nabla_M)$ if $Aut(M,P\nabla_M))$ is not discrete by applying the results of [13] and the Benzekri's functor which associates to a projective manifold a radiant affine manifold. This enables us to show that the orbits of the connected component of $Aut(M,P\nabla_M)$ are immersed projective submanifolds. We also classify $3$-dimensional compact projective manifolds such that $dim(Aut(M,P\nabla_M))\geq 2$.
Three solutions for a discrete fourth-order boundary value problem with four parameters
Authors: Bohner Martin , Caristi Giuseppe , Heidarkhani Shapour , Moradi Shahin
Published: April 2024

This paper presents several sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three classical solutions of a boundary value problem for a fourth-order difference equation. Fourth-order boundary value problems act as models for the bending or deforming of elastic beams. In different fields of research, such as computer science, mechanical engineering, control systems, artificial or biological neural networks, economics and many others,the mathematical modelling of important questions leads naturally to the consideration of nonlinear difference equations. Our technical approach is based on variational methods. An example is included in the paper.Numerical computations of the example confirm our theoretical results.
Epilepsy Unveiled using a Multi-Classifier Approach integrated in EAS system for Enhanced Detection Using EEG Signal Analysis.
Authors: Youcef YAHI
Published: April 2024

The study focuses on the advantages of using non-invasive approaches to detect epileptic seizures, aiming to prevent injuries from sudden falls and improve medical diagnosis and management. It presents an EEG Acquisition System (EAS) that integrates a multi-level amplifier with four machine learning algorithms—K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks (MLPNN), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)—for signal classification. These methods are chosen for their accuracy and rapid processing, making them ideal for real-time use. The research analyzed data from 310 participants to detect epileptic patterns under various conditions. The results show that the SVM model achieved the highest accuracy at 96.37%±2.68 in the small data, followed by the CNN with 95.25%±2.25 in real-time detection, MLPNN at 89.87%, and KNN with 86.37% . This demonstrates CNN's strong performance in seizure detection, complemented by a detailed comparison of sensitivity and specificity across all models to assess their predictive efficiency. The system tells the scientist if there is an epilepsy , dementia ,or a normal brain activity, if the system detects the abnormal activities, it could map it on the brain map with a precision of 98%.
Discrete Wavelet Transformation based Multimodal Medical Image Fusion for Disease Identification
Authors: Bharti Gawali, Chitra Desai Santosh Gaikwad,
Published: April 2024

In medical science, image processing techniques play a significant function. Computational automation of the treatment is the most authentic and prominent method.  The disease of the brain is identified using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Many more scan variations of MRI and PET have been executed for the medical diagnosis.  The medical expert needs a solid strain of the computational scan and it’s related for diagnosis.  The current era of computer research is turning towards clinical diagnosis and etiological analysis based on multimodal image processing.  Based on individual medical modalities the accuracy of diseases diagnosis is decreases. Medical community requires a high accuracy in the disease’s identification based on multimodal scan image data.  For the diagnosis and treatment of disorders requires precise information that is attained through various modalities of medical images such as Computed Tomography (CT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). In image processing the image fusion is the method of merging two images into a single picture.  The obtained single fused image using various multi-modality medical images is enhanced anatomical, highly desirable spectral information compared to the raw single scanned image. This multi – modal fused image is useful for clinical diagnosis of medical experts. In this research work, the system is prepared for the preprocessing of the MRI and PET scan images. The pre-processing techniques enhance the quality of the input images which are degraded and non-readable. For the pre-processing approach we have applied the Gaussian filters of spatial filtering techniques.  The enhanced images passed to the fusion of different region of brain images using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The system achieved around 90- 95% more accurate outcomes by diluting the color change.  The outcome fused image is achieved without losing the spectral and anatomical data. The experiment has been tested on Alzheimer’s, normal axis, and normal coronal brain disease images dataset. The quantitative and graphical analysis indicates that’s the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) significantly improves the quality of fused images.
Sürdürülebilir ve Sistem Odaklı Bir Diş Macunu Kabı Tasarımı
Authors: Kardaş Cansu , Börklü Hüseyin Rıza , Erden Orhan
Published: April 2024

Giderek artan atıkların yarattığı çevre problemlerine çözüm bulmak için yeni yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu sorunların giderilebilmesi için sadece ürün bazlı değil sistemi bütünüyle ele alan tasarım yaklaşımları da gerekmektedir. Tüm insanların kullanması gereken diş macunlarının klasik tüplerindeki dış karton ambalajı da atık konusunda öne çıkan ürünlerdendir. Bu probleme çözüm bulmak amacıyla bütüncül bir yaklaşım sergilenerek sistem odaklı tasarım uygulanmıştır. Öncelikle literatür taranarak piyasadaki ürünlerin kullanımı ve gerektirdiği davranışları incelenmiştir. Daha sonra zihin haritaları, teknik analizler ve altı şapkalı düşünme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Planlama, analiz, tasarım uygulama ve değerlendirme başlıkları altında bir diş macunu ambalajı tasarımı yapılmıştır. Böylece çevreye verilen zararı en aza indirgenerek hem sistem içinde hem de ürün bazlı değişikliklere gidilmiştir. Kullanıcı-ürün etkileşimi arasında kullanımı kolaylaştıran bir fark yaratılmıştır. Bu sayede diş macunu ambalajlarının kullanımında alışılmışın dışında bir sistem geliştirilerek fonksiyonel bir tasarım elde edilmiştir. Sistemin verimliliğinin üst düzeyde tutulabilmesi için ürünün kullanım esnasındaki bağlamsal ilişkisi de tasarlanmıştır. Böylece ortaya konan tasarım çözümleri sürdürülebilir bir yaklaşımı desteklemektedir.
Kesme Kuvvetine Bağlı Olarak Parmak Freze Hareket Denklemlerinin Sayısal Analizi
Authors: Bayram Bayram Sercan , Korkut İhsan
Published: April 2024

Frezeleme işleminin doğası gereği kesme işleminde oluşan yükler kesintili ve periyodiktir ve bu yükleri altında çalışan kesici takımda oluşan titreşimler kaçınılmazdır. Ancak uygun olmayan kesme şartları altında sisteme etki eden yükler çoğu zaman sönümlenemez ve kararsız durum olarak ifade edilen tırlamaya neden olur. Tırlama kontrol edilemeyen bir titreşim türüdür. Yüzey kalitesi, takım ömrü ve takım tezgahı bileşenleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu problemin ortadan kaldırılması veya engellenmesi için doğru kesme parametrelerinin belirlenmesi gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, kesme kuvvetleri altında çalışan kesici takımın kararlığının izlenmesi, tırlama frekanslarının tahmini ve kararlı kesme şartlarının belirlenmesi için bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Sunulan yöntemde parmak freze, ankastre kiriş olarak sönümlü iki serbestlik dereceli sistem olarak modellenmiştir. Matematiksel modelin çözümünde sonlu fark denklemleri kullanılmış ve sistemin cevap fonksiyonları hesaplanmıştır. Sisteme etki eden kesme kuvvetlerinin sürekli zaman fonksiyonları deneysel ölçüm verileri kullanılarak Fourier yaklaştırması yöntemi ile Fx ve Fy kuvvet bileşenleri için sırasıyla %94.76 ve %93.81 doğruluk oranları ile elde edilmiştir. Deneylerde iş parçası olarak AISI 4140 ıslah çeliği ve kesici takım olarak 9.5 mm çapında 38° derece helis açısına sahip AlCrN kaplamalı Tungsten karbür (WC) parmak freze kullanılmıştır. Kesme parametreleri olarak iş mili hızı 3350 dev/dk, diş başı ilerleme 0.04 mm/diş ve eksenel kesme derinliği 0.5 mm şeklinde seçilmiştir. Sistemin cevap fonksiyonları bilgisayar ortamında Python programlama dili aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilmiş sonuçlar zaman alanında grafiksel olarak verilmiştir. Çalışma, sunulan yöntem ile anlık takım izlemesi, tırlama frekanslarının belirlenmesi, akıllı teknikler ile kararlı kesme aralıklarının tayin edilmesi, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, boyutsal hatalar ve takım ömrünün iyileştirilmesi gibi endüstriyel uygulamaların geliştirilmesine referans teşkil eder.
Analysis of Different Climate-Neutral Heat Supply Concepts for a District Heating System near Munich with Deep Geothermal Heat as the Primary Heat Source
Authors: Stark Sven , Lott Stefanie , Drück Harald
Published: April 2024

District heating systems are one key element of the transition towards a climate-neutral heat supply since they allow for the use of various renewable energy sources and the increase of renewable heat generation, in particular when combined with seasonal thermal energy storage. Deep geothermal heat is a renewable heat source that can be used to cover the thermal base load of such a district heating system. Also in combination with other renewable heat sources, such as solar thermal or heat pumps, a climate-neutral heat supply for districts or even complete cities can be realised. This paper deals with the analysis of different climate-neutral heat supply concepts that were elaborated for a district heating system currently in the planning phase using deep geothermal heat as the primary heat source, located in the town of Graefelfing near Munich, Germany. The authors present, discuss and assess various options regarding renewable heat sources and including (seasonal) thermal energy storage, to fully cover the thermal loads of a new district heating system in a technically, economically and environmentally favourable way. As a result of this study, a heat supply concept was selected, in which a heat pump using the return flow of the deep geothermal circuit as a heat source maximises the utilisation of the available deep geothermal heat source to cover more than 95 % of the annual heat demand by deep geothermal heat combined with a heat pump.
Особенности функционирования рыболовного туризма в Приднестровье и перспективы его развития
Authors: Палий В.Л. , Филипенко С.И. , Мустя М.В.
Published: April 2024

Приводится характеристика современного состояния рыболовного туризма в Приднестровье. Обозначаются преимущества развития этой отрасли туристской деятельности в республике. Констатируется актуальность развития инфраструктуры Приднестровского рыболовного туризма как основы рационального использования природно-ландшафтных и социально-экономических ресурсов республики. Рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития рыболовных туров в Приднестровье. Предлагаются рекомендации по оптимизации развития рыболовного туризма в ПМР.
Управление социальными рисками в глобальном обществе риска: уроки, извлеченные из мер реагирования Китая на пандемию
Authors: Ли Синьюй
Published: April 2024

На фоне быстро меняющегося мира концепция общества риска, сформулированная такими теоретиками, как У. Бек и Э. Гидденс, приобретает все большую актуальность. В этой статье исследуются нюансы общества риска, рассматривается, как пересекаются социальная, экономическая и политическая динамика перед лицом глобальных пандемий и вирусных вспышек. С акцентом на опыт Китая в борьбе со вспышками таких вирусов, как атипичная пневмония и COVID-19, автор статьи рассматривает многогранные последствия для общества, экономики, здравоохранения и реакции средств массовой информации, анализируя стратегии, вызовы и социально-экономические последствия для Китая. В статье подчеркивается сложное взаимодействие рисков и механизмов реагирования страны, что дает представление о том, как справляться с аналогичными вызовами в глобальном масштабе.
Граффити-стиль в дизайне иранских кинотитров
Authors: Вильчинская-Бутенко М.Э. , Солейманфар Захра
Published: April 2024

Титры фильма как часть кинопродукта играют важную роль не только с точки зрения создания определенной атмосферы просмотра киноматериала и концентрирования внимания зрителя перед просмотром, но и передачи на уровне подсознания целевой аудитории важной для нее информации. Данное исследование ставило целью выявление специфики художественного проектирования титров в стилистике граффити в иранском кино. Отмечается, что, несмотря на неоднозначное отношение иранского правительства к граффити и уличному искусству в целом, выбор дизайнерами граффити-стиля при разработке кинотитров согласуется с модными трендами и интересами зрительской аудитории, знакомой с современным искусством (преимущественно молодежной), которой фильмы адресованы.
Стилевые приемы в морском пейзаже китайских и российских художников в контексте развития современного искусства: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Ли Юэ , Алексеева Г.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается художественно-стилевая специфика воплощения образа моря в творчестве российских и китайских живописцев в контексте тенденций мирового искусства. Морской пейзаж занимает важное место в творчестве российских и китайских художников и продолжает свою современную эволюцию под влиянием актуальных арт-течений. Сравнительный анализ современных особенностей позволяет выявить сходство в отношении поэтики морского пейзажа, а также обнаружить и охарактеризовать различия в плане отражения образа моря, применения выразительных средств и стилевых приемов. В ходе исследования установлено, что для маринистов из Китая характерен синтез приемов и образности традиционной и западной живописи, а также смешанная техника исполнения. Пейзажисты из России или западных стран, в отличие от китайских художников, предпочитают воплощать пейзажи в романтическом духе, но при этом экспериментируют в плане стилистики, материалов и инструментов создания.
Синтез художественных средств живописи Востока и Запада в творчестве мариниста В.И. Шиляева
Authors: Капинус А.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Миру хорошо известно наследие великого И.К. Айвазовского, несколько в меньшей степени произведения других маринистов России: А.П. Боголюбова, Л.Ф. Лагорио, Р.Г. Судковского, С.Ф. Щедрина, Н.Н. Гриценко, Э.Я. Магдесяна, А.К. Беггрова. Однако каждый из них, начиная с Ф.Я. Алексеева (1753–1824), внёс свою лепту в развитие жанра морского пейзажа, демонстрируя особенности техники собственной манеры живописи. В наше время, на рубеже ХХ и ХХI вв., тщательно изучив труды русских и зарубежных маринистов, их достижения, собрав это в своём творчестве, дальневосточный маринист В.И. Шиляев (1948–2017), не только воспел живописью подвиги российских первопроходцев в морях Тихого океана, но и продолжил совершенствование художественной визуализации морской волны. Его новаторство в развитии современной маринистики стало заметным, а произведения известны не только в нашей стране, но и за её рубежами. В ряде статей искусствоведы показали особенности творчества художника, описали его виртуозную технику, тонкую интуицию, индивидуальную манеру, основанную на преемственности традиций русской и европейской живописи. В данной статье раскрывается ещё одна отличительная черта смешанной импровизационной техники визуализации морской волны мариниста В.И. Шиляева. Удивительно животрепещущее восприятие его произведений и специалистами, и неподготовленными зрителями объясняется синергией художественных средств живописи Востока и Запада, вызывающей всплеск ощущений при осознании гармонии формы и содержания безупречно представленного движущегося объёма прозрачной морской волны на плоскости холста. Автор предлагает вниманию читателей разгадку феноменально виртуозного живописного мазка мариниста, создающего реальную иллюзию присутствия наблюдателя среди морских волн.
Теоретические основы анализа особенностей восприятия мест памяти подрастающими поколениями
Authors: Холод А.В. , Попов Д.Г. , Мачула А.Н.
Published: April 2024

Вопросы воспроизводства и создания национальной и региональной идентичности на основе мест памяти во многом послужили основой для формирования memory studies. Места памяти воспринимались как атрибуты, платформы и инструменты передачи нарративов между государством и обществом, разными поколениями, группами интересов и давления и потребителями ценностного контента. В то же время сам дискурс по поводу классификации мест памяти и их атрибутация по отношению к настоящему, прошлому и будущему, социальным практикам и воспроизводству эмоций не всегда соответствует первичным смыслам. Образ мест памяти пластичен, отсутствие практик воспроизводства и актуализации событий прошлого меняет репрезентацию в настоящем, особенно для подрастающих поколений. Цель данной работы – описать подходы к выявлению специфики восприятия мест памяти у «поколения зет», определить почему именно среди этой возрастной когорты современной молодежи мы наблюдаем особенности. Для достижения цели авторы использовали теоретическую базу интеракционного подхода, описание векторов изменений осуществляли в рамках авторской интерпретации структурно-динамического анализа. В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения междисциплинарного подхода в рамках категории «места памяти». Характеристика «поколения зет» проводилась в рамках, описанных авторским коллективом в монографической работе, которая интерпретирует поколение как специфическую возрастную когорту.
Процесс интеграции новых территорий в российское культурное пространство
Authors: Шереметьева Н.В.
Published: April 2024

В 2023 году жители Донецка, Луганска, Запорожья и Херсона отметили первый праздник присоединения своих территорий к Российской Федерации. Процесс присоединения не ограничивается изменением российских границ, происходят и изменения духовного характера. Жители присоединившихся территорий не могут просто называться российскими народами, они должны быть вплетены в единое культурное пространство, чтобы быть единым культурным целым и не утратить самобытности. Государственная дума Российской Федерации приняла специальный федеральный закон, регулирующий отношения, сложившиеся в сфере культуры на присоединенных территориях. В федеральном законе установлены цели, которые должны быть достигнуты на новых российских территориях. Некоторые организационные вопросы должны быть решены до 2026 и до 2027 годов, и данная статья показывает, какие шаги должны быть предприняты населением новых территорий, Правительством Российской Федерации, государственными органами новых субъектов и органами местного самоуправления. Кроме того, показано, какие действия были предприняты на пути достижения поставленной российским законодателем цели. Научная новизна вопроса не требует дополнительного обоснования, так как сам закон действует только немного более года, и столько же времени новые регионы считаются российскими. В процессе исследования используются общенаучные и частноправовые методы, методы дедукции и индукции, компаративистский метод, метод научного анализа и синтеза, метод систематизации и другие методы.
Об основном законе марксизма-ленинизма как синергетической науки. Раздел II. Научный синтез материалистического понимания истории в диалектическом материализме (социальный материализм
Authors: Комаров В.Д.
Published: April 2024

Марксизм стал высшей социальной наукой, ибо его основатель открыл ряд объективных законов общественного развития человечества. Те, кто их познавал и использовал в практической деятельности, обретали неодолимую силу в своей борьбе за благо трудящихся. Первоисточником непобедимой силы тех, кто преобразует жизнь по законам научного коммунизма, служит открытый Марксом в середине XIX века основной закон общественного развития человечества, своеобразно действующий в различные исторические эпохи в разных странах. Трагический XX век дал много примеров всесилия марксистской науки в победоносной борьбе трудящихся под руководством коммунистов. Ленинизм как современный марксизм позволяет вывести его научные ценности из догматического тумана буржуазной пропаганды и открыть массам трудящихся ясный путь к социалистическому образу жизни на всех континентах нашей планеты. Марксизм-ленинизм – всемогущее оружие коммунистов космического века.
О причинах капиталистической реставрации социализма в СССР и чертах ноосферного социализма
Authors: Бобков В.Н.
Published: April 2024

Целью публикации является поиск ответов на вопросы о том, почему социализм СССР ХХ века подвергся капиталистической реставрации, и каковы ее последствия для России; возможен ли эволюционный переход к обновленному социализму; какой он может носить характер и какие иметь формы; какими могут быть контуры возможной модели ноосферного социализма в России? Автором использованы методы анализа документов и литературы по изучаемой проблеме, синтеза изложенных в них подходов; исторический и логический методы изучения трансформации социализма в СССР / социалистической России и российского капитализма; сочетание методов индукции и дедукции для формулирования гипотезы и проведения исследования, а также личный опыт в качестве очевидца и исследователя трансформации социализма в СССР и российского капитализма. Показано, что при складывающихся экономических, а также внутри- и внешнеполитических условиях в нашей стране после февраля 2022 года – беспрецедентных экономических и политических внешних санкций, необходимости проведения специальной военной операции по обеспечению безопасности и суверенного развития России – возможна эволюционная трансформация российского капитализма в обновленный социализм. Отмечено, что в современной России расширяется государственная собственность в ключевых отраслях экономики и государственное планирование; в целый ряд сфер государства и общества выдвигаются новые кадры с приоритетами государственных и кооперативных ценностей для служения России. Обоснованы отличия фактического социализма, построенного в СССР от ноосферной модели будущего социализма. Сделан вывод, что, в случае реализации наметившихся тенденций трансформации государства и общества наша страна имеет шанс совершить эволюционные гуманистические преобразования в духовной, социальной, экономической и политической сферах и создать общество обновленного социализма.
Should macroprudential policy target corporate lending? Evidence from credit standards and defaults
Authors: Férnandez Lafuerza Luis , Galán Jorge E.
Published: April 2024

We provide compelling evidence of the association between credit standards at loan origination in the corporate sector and default risk, a topic that has received little attention in the literature in comparison to the study of this relationship in the mortgage market. Using data from the Spanish credit register merged with corporate balance sheet information spanning the last financial cycle, we demonstrate that leverage and debt burden ratios at loan origination are key predictors of future corporate loan defaults. We also show that the deterioration in lending standards is strongly correlated to the build-up of cyclical systemic risk during periods of financial expansions. Specifically, limits on the debt-to-assets ratio and the interest coverage ratio could serve as effective tools to mitigate credit risk during economic expansions. We identify that the strength of these associations varies significantly across different sectors and is dependent on firms’ size, age and the existence of prior relationships with the bank. Real estate firms and small and medium-sized enterprises exhibit the strongest relationship between credit standards and future default. Overall, our findings provide strong support for the effectiveness of macroprudential measures targeting the corporate sector and contribute to providing guidance for the implementation of borrower-based measures in key segments of corporate credit.
Unique presentation of previable HELLP syndrome
Authors: Hill Kylan , Jackson Renae , Tran Phuong
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets. This condition typically affects pregnant women in the third trimester or postpartum states, with only a handful of reported cases in previable pregnancies. The symptoms of HELLP syndrome can mimic those of other critical conditions during pregnancy, such as acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), making early diagnosis crucial to prevent maternal and fetal harm.

Case Report: We report the case of a 23-year-old nulliparous woman who developed HELLP syndrome at 21 weeks gestation. We highlight the importance of recognizing early onset HELLP syndrome and differentiating it from other potential diagnoses to ensure prompt and appropriate treatment.

Conclusion: This case of previable HELLP syndrome in a nulliparous patient without other risk factors highlights the importance of early detection and intervention as life saving measures. By understanding the clinical and laboratory findings specific to HELLP syndrome, healthcare providers can improve maternal and fetal outcomes in cases of this rare and serious complication of pregnancy.
Spontaneous hemorrhage of peripheral neurofibroma in pregnancy: A case report
Authors: A Bromwich Kira , Rush Margaret , Janssen Matthew , Hirshberg Adi
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Neurofibromas may grow in pregnancy due to hormonal sensitivity. This report describes a case of spontaneous hemorrhage from a neurofibroma in pregnancy.

Case Report: A 27-year-old female with neurofibromatosis (NF1) presented at 30 weeks gestation with shortness of breath. Spontaneous hemorrhage was noted from her left leg neurofibroma. The patient underwent preprocedural fetal surveillance prior to proceeding with surgical debridement. Persistent fetal bradycardia was noted in setting of maternal hypotension with ongoing bleeding. An emergent cesarean delivery was performed and required debridement of the left thigh neurofibroma by the general surgical team.

Conclusion: Spontaneous hemorrhage of neurofibromas is a rare, but reported complication. Neurofibromas may increase in size in pregnancy; however, spontaneous hemorrhage has not previously been documented to occur during pregnancy.
“Es preciso que la mujer tenga conciencia de sí misma”. Un análisis del ideario racionalista en torno a la mujer a partir del Boletín de la Escuela Moderna (1901-1909)
Authors: Fernández Antón Estefanía , Sonlleva Velasco Miriam
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el discurso que se presenta en el Boletín de la Escuela Moderna en relación con el tema de la mujer. Para ello, se toman en cuenta los números del boletín publicados entre los años 1901 y 1909, conservados en la Fundación Ferrer i Guàrdia y en el Archivo Histórico de Barcelona (España). A partir de un análisis documental de las fuentes se advierte que el discurso racionalista se estructura en torno a dos esferas: pública y privada. Dentro del espacio privado, la libertad de la mujer queda condicionada por el matrimonio y la maternidad. El racionalismo busca la emancipación femenina a partir de la unión libre entre sexos y la apuesta por una maternidad consciente y voluntaria. En la esfera pública, la educación racionalista y el trabajo asalariado constituyen ejes para la liberación femenina, aunque se ofrecen pocas propuestas para que la mujer se libere de su destino biológico y social.