bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contemporary European conducting process: educational models
Authors: Shnyriova Anastasiia
Published: February 2025

Statement of the problem. The process of transformation of modern conducting art as a phenomenon of today’s musical culture is characterized by multi-vector nature. Beside specifically musical skills, the art of conducting synthesizes a whole range of others ones, including comprehension of organizational and communication processes, openness to mastering modern electronic and digital technologies, knowledge of foreign languages. All this implies a thorough training of the future specialist. Considering the scale of the above components, as well as the significant role of them in the formation of an opera and symphony conductor, it is relevant to reveal the process of mastering this profession at the current stage. Objectives, methods, and novelty of the research. The purpose of the study is a theoretical justification of the principles of professional training of opera and symphony conductors of the 21st century in higher education institutions of Ukraine and Italy. The leading method of research in this article is the method of comparative analysis, which makes it possible to assess the advantages and disadvantages of European and domestic education systems in the field of professional training of opera and symphony conductors. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that a comparative analysis of two educational models of opera and orchestra conducting, in Italy and in Ukraine, is carried out for the first time from own practical experience. Research results and conclusion. After comparative analysis and systematizing the main criteria for obtaining professional competencies in the formation of a modern opera and symphony conductor, analyzing both of educational models, we note that in the Italian conservatories, as well as in Ukrainian institutions of higher musical education, the process of forming an orchestra conductor bases on a complex multifunctional system of components. If the Italian conducting education is aimed at raising, for the most part, the opera conductors, the Ukrainian conducting education is perceived as more diverse, which is supported by a common complex of theoretical and practical individual educational components. Based on self-own experience of studying in Italian and Ukrainian institutions of higher education, we can conclude that both conducting schools are bright and original. Each of them is grounded on the traditions of national musical culture, has individual features of the performance presentation, which gives them an unique originality.
Diferentes tipos de técnicas radiológicas utilizadas para avaliação de metástase ósseas
Authors: Weiller Samanta Talga , Rocha Taynara de Oliveira , Bernardi Tuany Caroline , Candido Paulo Henrique Kinoshita
Published: February 2025

A doença óssea metastática é responsável por mais de 99% dos tumores malignos que acometem o osso e todo tumor maligno pode eventualmente produzir metástase (MEOHAS et al., 2005). A utilização de técnicas de imagem radiológica, como radiografias, tomografia computadorizada (TC), ressonância magnética (RM) e imagem molecular, tem proporcionado uma visualização mais precisa e detalhada das estruturas ósseas e dos tecidos moles adjacentes (ORELLANA; LEITE, 2023).
ENTORNOS DIGITALES EN LA EDUCACION INFANTIL
Authors: Posada Forero Lizeth Daniela , Arenas Joya Lizeth Daniela , Ortiz Rey Angy Daniela
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo abordo la temática de entornos digitales en la educación infantil, teniendo en cuenta los puntos positivos o a favor que esta tiene. Dicho artículo se generó a partir de una investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo y a su vez estableció o se basó en unos referentes conceptuales y teóricos, que ayudaron a la observación y análisis de los puntos positivos que tienen hoy en día los entornos digitales en la educación infantil
LIDERANÇA EM DIGITALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Reis-Andersson Jussara
Published: February 2025

This thesis aims to identify, describe, and analyse practices in school organisers’ and school leaders’ collaborative efforts to expand access to and application of digital technologies in K–12 education from a leadership perspective. A practice-oriented approach has been used to analyse practices for expanding this access and application. This approach facilitates a deeper understanding of the actual occurrences in municipalities when it comes to the expansion of digital technologies in their schools. The thesis employs the theory of practice architecture as an analytical tool to investigate the expansion of digital technologies in K–12 education from leaders’ perspectives. The research was conducted in three Swedish municipalities. The data comes from document analysis, participant observations, interviews, and surveys. The thesis comprises four articles, each contributing valuable insights into digitalisation in K–12 education, with the first two focusking on the perspectives of school organisers and school leaders, the third emphasising the expansion of digital technologies, and the last exploring the perceptions of school organisers and school leaders regarding the expansion of digital technologies in K–12 education. School organisers underlined the importance of schools gaining access to digital technologies that are not only usable but also well suited for their intended purposes. At the same time, school leaders explained that the misapplication of digital technologies in K–12 education may generate negative effects. For example, non-user-friendly interfaces in software may increase users’ workloads and reduce teachers' motivation to use digital technologies in teaching due to a lack of support and digital competence. The school leaders highlighted that their collaboration with the school organiser and IT department has been successful in recent years. At the same time, they pointed out that the reduced number of staff at strategic and operational levels has created challenges in maintaining a productive dialogue with school organisers, consequently impacting digitalisation in schools. School organisers highlighted that leadership for expanding digital technologies in K–12 education should include a complete understanding of what digitalisation entails, which is vital to digital expansion and enhancing teaching quality. At the same time, they pointed out that school leaders need to prioritise their time and that digitalisation leadership training might not be the highest prioritisation in K–12 education. The results have implications for K–12 education leaders striving to expand digital technologies in their schools.
Piston-like design of surface acoustic wave resonators for suppression of longitudinal mode resonances
Authors: Yang Zijiang , Wu Ting , Bao Jing-Fu , Hashimoto Ken-ya
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the applicability of the piston mode design to the suppression of longitudinal mode (LM) resonances in surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators. It is shown that LMs below the main mode (MM) resonance can be suppressed well by modulating the finger periodicities of reflectors and the interdigital transducer (IDT) properly. Then, modulating the metallization ratio (MR) is also discussed. It is shown that setting larger MR to the reflectors than the IDT enables us to extend the separation between the MM antiresonance and the upper stopband edge of the reflectors. Finally, the impact of tapering the reflector outer edges is discussed. It is shown that the LMs above the reflector stopband can be also suppressed well in addition to those below the reflector stopband without sacrificing the other resonator performances.
Toward an Ideal Framework for Assessing Economic Viability of Micro-Irrigation Technologies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Absanto Gerald , Mkunda Josephine , Nyangarika Anthony
Published: February 2025

Micro irrigation technologies (MITs), such as drip and sprinkler systems, have been recognized as transformative solutions for enhancing agricultural productivity, optimizing water use, and promoting environmental sustainability. However, their adoption among smallholder farmers remains limited due to a complex interplay of economic, social, technical and environmental constraints. Traditional frameworks for assessing economic viability of these technologies often focus narrowly on financial metrics, neglecting critical factors such as water availability, market dynamics, and the technical and socioeconomic contexts. A systematic review of the literature from 2014 to 2024 was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles were sourced from major databases, including Scopus, Taylor and Francis, IEEE Xplore, and Web of Science, yielding a final dataset of 69 relevant studies from an initial pool of 719 articles. The analysis of selected studies highlights key trends, including a growing focus on economic and water management aspects and the role of institutional and policy support in MIT adoption. A novel framework is proposed that integrates dimensions such as water availability and management, market dynamics, socioeconomic factors, and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive approach addresses limitations in traditional financial metric-based evaluations, offering actionable insights to policymakers and stakeholders. The findings aim to advance the adoption of MITs by aligning technical and market strategies with the needs of smallholder farmers, contributing to global food security and environmental goals.
A Brief Insights on Gauchers Disease
Authors: Pradeep Samudrala , Sharanya Pallikonda
Published: February 2025

Gaucher's disease is not very common. Types II and III, which involve less than 1 in 100,000 people, are extremely uncommon and have various degrees of neurologic system involvement. The most present lysosomal storage disorder is type I Gaucher's disease, which affects mostly adults. Although Type I illness is still rare affecting roughly 1 in 30 to 40000 people, experience in the UK indicated that over 90 to 95% of patients have it. Cellular malfunction and behavioral issues emerge from the lysosomal dysfunction that follows. In sphingolipidoses, Gaucher disease is the most prevalent. In 1882, Philippe Gaucher discovered a patient that had significant splenomegaly who lacked leukemia. GBA1 gene mutations on the chromosome cause GD, a rare, autosomal, recessive inherited condition. The major decrease in GCase activity occurs by mutations in the GBA1 gene. This deficiency's effects are generally ascribed to the deposits of the GCase substrate, GlcCer, in macrophages, which leads them to change into Gaucher cells, as per the most recent studies, Gaucher cells are a new M2 subpopulation that arises from another differentiation mechanism and is not just the consequence of macrophage cell transformation. Other than of getting fully polarized and receiving a specific type of cell such as M1 or M2, macrophages can exhibit a variety of functional stages of polarization. Ferritin binds iron and stops toxicity to cell their supporters. In GD, hepcidin earnings, which prohibits intestinal absorption of iron, is up, while ferritin levels in Gaucher cells are enhanced. Certain cytokines (IL-6 and IL-1β) in Gaucher cells can boost the transcription of the hepcidin gene. Establishing poor G Case activity in total leukocytes, mononuclear cells, or cultured fibroblasts must be done to prove the diagnosis of GD. In many instances, the other enzyme activity is 10% to 15% of the normal value.
EFEITOS RELACIONADOS À DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO E À CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Rafael Antonio , Silva Malta Thalita , Dos Santos Pereira Maria Emília , Tavares de Souza Irla Gabriele , De Souza Gadea Luis Henrique , De Matos Mendes Renato Lenon , Azevedo Nogueira Kayane Mariane , De Moura Bezerra Débora Caroline , Gomes da Cruz Horta Mariana
Published: February 2025

A obesidade é uma doença inflamatória crônica de alta prevalência mundial, considerada um dos principais desafios de saúde pública. Está associada a diversas complicações metabólicas e cardiovasculares, além de aumentar o risco para outras doenças, como a doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE). O excesso de peso contribui diretamente para o desenvolvimento do refluxo, pois o acúmulo de gordura abdominal eleva a pressão intra-abdominal, favorecendo o retorno do conteúdo gástrico para o esôfago. Dessa forma, a perda de peso é fundamental no manejo dos sintomas da DRGE, podendo reduzir sua frequência e gravidade.
A cirurgia bariátrica tem se mostrado um dos tratamentos mais eficazes para a obesidade mórbida, promovendo perda ponderal sustentada e melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Entretanto, algumas técnicas cirúrgicas podem não apenas auxiliar no controle do refluxo, mas também desencadear ou agravar os sintomas da DRGE, impactando negativamente a recuperação pós-operatória e o bem-estar dos pacientes.
Dentre os principais procedimentos bariátricos, destacam-se a gastrectomia vertical e o bypass gástrico em Y de Roux. Ambas as técnicas são amplamente utilizadas e apresentam eficácia na redução de peso. No entanto, a gastrectomia vertical tem sido associada a um risco maior de DRGE devido a alterações anatômicas, como a perda do ângulo de His, a diminuição da complacência gástrica e o aumento da pressão intra-abdominal. Por outro lado, o bypass gástrico pode oferecer uma proteção maior contra o refluxo, pois cria uma pequena bolsa gástrica que reduz a exposição ao ácido gástrico e biliar, tornando-se uma opção preferencial para pacientes com obesidade mórbida e sintomas prévios de DRGE.
Diante desse cenário, torna-se essencial uma escolha criteriosa do procedimento cirúrgico, considerando os riscos e benefícios de cada técnica para garantir melhores desfechos e qualidade de vida aos pacientes.
ACCURACY OF DIFFERENT RESINS USED IN 3D PRINTING OF DENTAL MODELS: IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: Duarte Danilo Maciel , Coimbra Walace Henry Miranda , Massola Filho Francisco Fernando , Martins Caio Marques , Mecca Júnior Sílvio , Carvalho Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de
Published: February 2025

In this study, 3D printing resins were evaluated, using digital light processing technology, verifying their accuracy. For this, a plaster model was produced from a prefabricated synthetic resin model, which was scanned by a SHINING bench scanner, generating an STL file. This file was used as reference measurements, from which they were printed by a 3D printer, DLP Anycubic Photon, thirty models (N=30) with 3 different 3D printing resins (n=10), namely: Low Smell Skin, Prizma 3D - Model - DM-300 and Smart Print LCD Model. After printing the resin models were also scanned. The reproduction accuracy was evaluated using Geomagic software. These image files were superimposed on the reference file, and linear measurements were analyzed between 4 dental points, marked on the original model. The transverse distance between the reference points and the Pythagorean Theorem calculation was measured. The resin used significantly influenced the area discrepancies (p < 0.001), without significant difference between Prizma and Smart Print resins, which presented significantly smaller area discrepancies compared to Low Smell Skin resin. However, the linear measurements measured in the model printed with Prizma resin were 0.02 mm short of those obtained in the reference model in type IV plaster. In the impressions made with the Low Smell Skin and Smart Print resins, the linear measurements were above those measured in the type IV plaster reference model. It was concluded that the resin used influences reproduction discrepancies, but 3D printing resins can be used safely to produce dental models.
HRM Practices and Their Effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Nepali Public Financial Sector
Authors: - Bhupindra Jung Basnet , - Rabindra Kumar Neupane
Published: February 2025

The aim of the study was to examine the impact of HRMP (such as selection, training and development, performance appraisal, performance-related reward, communication, and empowerment) on OCB. 340 have been regarded as the representative sample of officer-level employees in Nepali public financial sectors. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The result unveiled that HRMP had a positive and significant effect on OCB. Empowerment, communication, selection, performance appraisal, and selection insignificantly impacted OCB. OCB was influenced by performance-related reward. This study is anticipated to afford references for managers of Nepali public financial sector to design effective HRM practices for boosting employees’ OCB.
Business Model Innovation in a Post-Pandemic World: How Companies Are Redefining Value Creation
Authors: - Edwin George
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally reshaped business models across industries, accelerating digital transformation and compelling companies to redefine value creation. This study explores how leading corporations—including Amazon, Tesla, Pfizer, Shopify, and Zoom—have leveraged technological innovation, customer-centric strategies, and sustainability initiatives to drive business model innovation in a post-pandemic world. Through a comprehensive analysis, the research highlights key trends such as the role of artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and automation in enhancing operational efficiency and customer engagement. It also examines how businesses have prioritized agility and adaptability to navigate economic disruptions while integrating ethical and sustainable practices to meet evolving consumer expectations. The findings reveal that organizations that embrace digital transformation, enhance omnichannel experiences, and incorporate ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles are better positioned for long-term success. This study underscores the growing importance of technology-driven, customer-focused, and sustainability-oriented business models in an increasingly dynamic and competitive global economy.
The Impact of AI-powered Virtual Reality on Remote Work Productivity and Employee Well- Being: A Mixed Methods Analysis
Authors: - Chandrima Barik , - Rohit Dutta , - Joy Singh , - Sagar Chakraborty
Published: February 2025

With the increasing adoption of hybrid and remote work models by organizations, the embedding of AI and VR systems in these spaces comes up with new opportunities for improving the experiences of remote work. This study examines the effects of AI-powered VR platforms on productivity in remote work and employee well-being using an all-round mixed-method analysis. We used a 6-month longitudinal investigation involving 312 knowledge workers in 15 organizations that rolled out AI-VR workspace solutions. Our findings indicate considerable efficiency gains in collaborative work, less digital fatigue, and higher presence compared to more traditional remote work tools. Yet, we also point out significant issues in the areas of privacy, cognitive load, and access to technology. This study adds to the nascent understanding of how AI-VR integration shapes the future of work and offers practical recommendations for organizations interested in these technologies.
A study on the problems and prospects of health care services in Thiruvananthapuram.
Authors: - Dr.S.Denesh Singh
Published: February 2025

The procedures that either directly or indirectly contribute to the mission of an organization in providing timely, courteous and compassionate care. Good medical care in all its ramifications. Price is a separate consideration. Providing what is known as best medical practice to patients. True quality cannot be achieved without the patient‘s willingness to receive ―quality care‖ - the benchmark for ―quality care‖ is ultimately defined by the patient.
The Integral Role of Value Education in Institutions of Higher Learning
Authors: - Aarti Singh Thakur
Published: February 2025

This article explains the important role of value education in colleges and universities. It shows how learning about values helps students build good character and act in a fair and responsible way. The paper talks about basic parts of value education, such as moral ideas, personal growth, and social responsibility. It also gives examples of how schools can include these lessons in class and activities. The article points out some problems in adding value education and offers simple suggestions for improvement. In short, it shows that teaching values is as important as academic subjects in preparing students to be good professionals and caring citizens.
Comparision Between Muscle Strength of Plantar flexors, Dorsiflexors, Invertors, Evertors, Toe grip strength, and Flexibility of Ankle in Individuals with Neutral foot and Flatfoot
Authors: - Milan Dhungana , - Harish S Krishna , - Vijetha Rai
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
The arch construction is described as high, normal, or flat. Flatfoot develops when the medial longitudinal arch declines. Muscle strength of foot i.e., plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors, toe grip strength and flexibility of ankle are important elements to aid in injury prevention, support functional movements, maintain foot posture, and promote overall health. Addressing muscle imbalances, flexibility deficits, and weakness through strengthening, stretching, balance training, orthotics, and functional exercises to reduce pain, improve gait, and promote long-term function.
OBJECTIVE
The study aims to compare the muscle strength of the plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors, toe grip strength, and ankle flexibility in those with flatfoot and those with neutral foot

MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty healthy students aged 20 to 24 years participated in the research. Two groups of participants were formed based on their NDT [Navicular Drop Test]. If the NDT value was lesser than 8mm, then those students allocated to group A, i.e., neutral foot and if it was greater than 8mm then, the students were in group B, i.e., flatfoot. Plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors strength was assessed using the push pull dynamometer, and toe grip strength was assessed using the pinch gauge dynamometer. Flexibility of ankle was evaluated using the weight bearing lunge test.
STASTISTICALANALYSIS
The statistical analysis was done using SPSS 23.0. Frequency and percentage were used to express the category variables. The standard deviation and mean were used to display numerical variables. Based on the criterion of mean >2SD, the data is approximately normally distributed and hence comparison between the groups were carried out by the unpaired t test. P values less than 0.05 were regarded as statistically significant.
RESULTS
The mean value of muscle strength of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors, and toe grip strength, and also weight bearing lunge test is higher in group A when compared to group B. There is significant difference between muscle strength of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors, with p < 0.001 for all comparisons and toe grip strength with a t-value of 6.405 and p < 0.001, indicating the strength is significantly more in neutral foot when compared to flat foot. The weight bearing lunge test score was also significantly more in neutral foot when compared to flat foot with a t-value of 7.897 and p < 0.001.
CONCLUSION
Muscle strength of plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, invertors, evertors, and toe grip strength is comparatively higher in neutral foot and weight bearing lunge test measurement is comparatively less in flatfoot, indicating that neutral foot have better muscle strength and flexibility of ankle.
Data Analytics Usage in Improving Hospitals Quality in Health Care Management: Case study, Public Hospitals in Kingdom of Saudia Arabia
Authors: - Hamza Alkhatbah , - Dr. Yara Magdy
Published: February 2025

This study explored how data analytics may enhance hospital healthcare management. The data evaluated in this study comes from various sources inside hospitals, including electronic health records, administrative databases, and patient surveys. In addition, this study went into the data analytics tools and techniques that may be used to mine massive data sets for valuable insights.
This qualitative research included focus groups and semi-structured interviews. The results demonstrated the significance of data analytics in assisting with several healthcare enhancements. Participants discussed how data analytics may improve the quality of care by allowing for more individualized treatment plans. Data collection on patient input and mood analysis tools may help determine what patients want and how to make them happy.
Gender Differences in the cognition of Religious Orientation and Psychological Well-Being: An Analysis of Muslim Populations in Western Maharashtra.
Authors: - Dr. Shaikh Hajimalang Akabar
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
This study investigates gender differences in the cognition of religious orientation and psychological well-being among Muslim Individuals in Western Maharashtra. For this study, a total of 600 participants (350 males and 250 females) were randomly selected from five major districts. Using a survey method, data were collected with Dr. Daniel Batson's Religious Orientation Scale and Dr. Carol Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale. Descriptive statistics and t-test analyses were used to compare means between genders. In this study, the findings revealed that females exhibited a higher level of intrinsic religious orientation (M = 73.692) compared to males (M = 69.402). Also, the t-test analysis sustained with a significant difference indicated by a t-statistic of -5.83 and a p-value of 1.547. On the other hand, males showed a higher level of extrinsic religious orientation (M = 72.697) than females (M = 63.768). Similarly, it is supported by a t-statistic of 13.918 and a one-tailed p-value of 1.1929. Ultimately, females reported greater psychological well-being (M = 171.684) compared to males (M = 163.834), with a t-statistic of -9.8256 and a one-tailed p-value of 1.5928. These results indicate significant differences in both religious orientation and psychological well-being based on gender. Consequently, these findings highlight that the role of gender plays a crucial role in religious orientation and psychological well-being of Muslim community in Western Maharashtra.
A review on lung cancer
Authors: T Jyothi , M Sowjanya , Yerikala Ramesh , Y Prapurna Chandra , Venugopalaiah Penabaka
Published: February 2025

Lung cancer is a kind of cancer that starts as a growth of cells in the lungs. The lungs are two spongy organs in the chest that control breathing. People who smoke have the greatest risk of lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer increases with the length of time and number of cigarettes smoked. Quitting smoking, even after smoking for many years, significantly lowers the chances of developing lung cancer. Lung cancer also can happen in people who have never smoked. Lung cancer is the prime cause of cancer death among both men and women according to WHO report 2.09 million cases globally. It is also the chief cause of cancer death among men and the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The lung cancer classified into two different types is small-cell lung cancers (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLC). This article focuses on modifiable risk factors, including tobacco smoking, occupational carcinogens, diet, and ionizing radiation. It also discusses briefly the molecular and genetic aspects of lung carcinogenesis. Lung cancer is the most frequent cancer type with high mortality and morbidity rate worldwide. Studies have chemotherapy. own that smoking, environmental factors including occupational exposure, radon exposure, air pollution, radiation, obesity, diet and hereditary susceptibility are related to developing risk of LC.
Recontextualização dos Referenciais Curriculares de Niterói: a discussão da Álgebra
Authors: Leite Vania Finholdt Angelo , Pinto Marla Lobôsco
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo analisamos por meio da teoria de Bernstein (1996) os Referenciais Curriculares do Município de Niterói – RJ, buscando identificar os elementos recontextualizados a partir da proposta da Base Nacional Comum Curricular em relação à unidade temática Álgebra nos anos iniciais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, que considera o currículo como documento, em que a seleção de conteúdos entra em disputa com as questões políticas, econômicas e culturais, desde a produção até chegar à escola. Concluímos que o processo de elaboração e produção dos documentos foi diferenciado no que se refere à construção, à apresentação da Álgebra como unidade temática e ao direcionamento da prática pedagógica. Isso significa um enquadramento fraco pois embora a falta de direcionamento possa atribuir maior autonomia docente, por ser um tema pouco abordado na formação inicial de Pedagogos, a falta dele pode dificultar a prática docente e acarretar prejuízos ao desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico.
Comparative analysis of sustainability-related documents for mega events: case of Tokyo Olympics and Expo Dubai
Authors: Alnaqbi Mariam , Murayama Takehiko , Nishikizawa Shigeo , Suwanteep Kultip
Published: February 2025

Sustainability in mega events has garnered increasing attention due to the interplay between environmental, social, and economic factors. However, analyses of the evolving of sustainability reporting in mega events, particularly in identifying key areas of focus, persistent gaps, and the influence of global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are lacking. Herein, we present a systematic review of sustainability-related documents from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and EXPO 2020 Dubai, structured according to the Global Reporting Initiative framework, incorporating the Sustainable Development Goals. Text mining and correspondence analysis revealed a noticeable shift in the attention toward sustainability before and after the events. The focus shifted from socioeconomic issues to health and ethical concerns, primarily driven by the pandemic. Although academic documents reflect these concerns, official documents exhibit modest changes. Furthermore, underrepresented sustainability indicators were identified, highlighting the scope for further research and adopting a comprehensive approach to sustainability in mega events.
The Influence of Colonial Economic Policies on Agricultural Development in Independent Kenya: 1954 To 1992
Authors: Samoei Basiliano , Opondo Paul , Kurgat Paul
Published: February 2025

Historical and contemporary evidence indicates that the colonial government did not make a large-scale effort to develop African agriculture before the 1950s. The emergent African Land Utilization Scheme (ALUS) of 1946 later renamed the African Land Development Board (ALDEV) policy in 1947 objectively focused on ‘communalism’ as agricultural philosophical thought and tackled emerging issues of land usage crisis, land degradation and resettlement to reduce the strain on land. The first large-scale comprehensive post-war colonial plan for promoting African agricultural development was titled the 'Swynnerton Plan' of 1954 called for the intensification of land use in African areas. It was later supplemented by the Land Development and Settlement Board (LDSB) schemes of 1961 – 62, which addressed emerging land issues in addition to integrating Africans into the capitalist economy. This colonial agricultural policy sought to improve African agriculture development through large-scale commercialization of smallholder mixed-farming but failed to achieve the desired objectives in independent Kenya as farmers regressed to subsistence levels. Thus, the study evaluated the economic influence of colonial agricultural policy on Ndalat Settlement Scheme, Nandi County, Kenya. The study adopted a historical descriptive design with a sample size of 32 key informants conveniently sampled from 18 farmers, four cooperative officials, five pioneering settlement officials, two Ministry of Agriculture officials and three retired agricultural officers. Interviews were the main research instrument supplemented by archival and government policy documents. The findings indicated that the Ndalat settlement scheme was part of the colonial LDSB  initiatives to resettle the landless Nandi people based on a loan facility under the Her Majesty Government scheme (assisted-owner schemes). The scheme was experimental in design and involved a resettlement programme from scratch. The scheme economically influenced the settlers by integrating them into the capitalist economy through land use intensification and commercialization of smallholding mixed farming systems (milk and maize) of 15 acres. Other important economic influences include; the institutionalized usage of statutory regulatory and marketing boards, individualization of land tenure, promotion of agrarian revolution, raising the economic productivity of land and institutionalization of cooperative societies as marketing agents. The study concluded that the policy largely failed to commercialize smallholding farming systems and ensure the continued subjugation to metropolitan London. The study recommends that the government rewrite a new agricultural policy to promote high-value crops, land intensification techniques and value-creation processing of crops..
Restoration of serviceability of bases and foundations in the Arctic zone and permafrost zone of Russia
Authors: Alekseev A. G. , Sazonov P. M. , Zorin D. V. , Alekseeva A. A. , Dymchenko I. A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The key reason for the deterioration of housing stock and production assets in the Arctic zone and the permafrost zone of Russia lies in deformation induced by changes in the mechanical properties of permafrost soils. These changes are exacerbated by the impact of global warming. The Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring reported in 2023 that the air temperature rose by 0.5 °C per decade. Such processes necessitate the development and implementation of measures to enhance the construction properties of building bases and foundations.

Aim. To develop measures for restoring the serviceability of bases and foundations of buildings and structures in the areas of permafrost soils.

Materials and methods. Theoretical studies were based on a review and analysis of contemporary scientific, technical, regulatory, and methodological literature concerning soil stabilization and foundation reinforcement, as well as archival data on the causes of base and foundation deformations.

Results. The advantages, disadvantages, and areas of application of existing methods are presented. Promising technologies requiring further investigation are identified, including electrochemical thawing and consolidation of soils, injection and jet grouting as well as the use of bored cast-in-situ and augercast piles for foundation reinforcement. The study outlines the results of generalization and analysis of research and development work on inspection and monitoring of the technical condition of critical buildings and structures in the cities of nine regions that are part of the Arctic zone of Russia (Murmansk Region, Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk Region, Komi Republic, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug).

Conclusions. The literature analysis underlay the development of measures for restoring the serviceability of bases and foundations of buildings and structures in the Arctic zone of Russia. These measures include general provisions, recommendations for assessing the technical condition of buildings and systems for thermal stabilization of soils, engineering surveys during reconstruction, foundation reinforcement, soil stabilization at their bases, monitoring of reconstructed buildings, and quality control of work performed.
Yaşlı Sağlığı ve Yaşlılarla Psikolojik Danışma
Authors: Şensöz Şenay , Budak Serkan , Çakır Sevtap , Bacak İsmail , Karaosman Mehmet Üsame , Akar Gül
Published: February 2025

Yaşlınının Temel Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Şenay ŞENSÖZ
Yaşam Bulguları ve Yaşlanmanın Bu BulgularÜzerindeki Etkileri
Şenay ŞENSÖZ
Geriatrik Bireylerde Kronik Hastalıklar
Serkan BUDAK
Yaşlılarda Sarkopeninin Tanı ve Tedavi Süreci
Sevtap ÇAKIR
Yaşlılarda Denge Problemleri, Düşmeler ve Rehabilitasyonu
İsmail BACAK
Geriatrik Rehabiltasyonda Fiziksel Aktivite
İsmail BACAK
Yaşlılarda EgzersizEğitiminin Faydaları
Sevtap ÇAKIR
Yaşlılık Psikolojisi
Özge SAKARYA ÇINKI
Yaşlılarda Psikolojik ve Sosyal Rehabilitasyon Uygulamaları
Özge SAKARYA ÇINKI
Yaşlılarda Alzheimer ve Demans Gibi Hastalıkların Psikolojik Olarak Biyomedikal Alanında Tedavisi
Mehmet Üsame KARAOSMAN
Yaşlılara Yönelik Psikolojik Danışma Uygulamaları
Özge SAKARYA ÇINKI
Evde Yaşlı Bakım Hizmetleri
Serkan BUDAK
Yaşlı Bakımında Etik İlkeler ve Uygulama Stratejileri
Gül AKAR
Aplicación Web para Recopilar y Analizar Información Estadística
Authors: Torres García Areli , Catalán Villegas Arnulfo , Guzmán Nogueda Rosendo , Ham Salgado Francisco
Published: February 2025

En las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), los indicadores son herramientas clave para evaluar y mejorar la calidad académica. En la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAGro), institución reconocida en el suroeste de México, la gestión de indicadores cuantitativos de sus programas de posgrado enfrenta limitaciones significativas debido a procesos manuales y dispersos. Este artículo describe el desarrollo de una aplicación web diseñada para recolectar, almacenar y analizar información estadística de estudiantes, profesores y programas, generando indicadores cuantitativos que cumplan con los requerimientos de las instancias nacionales para la mejora continua del posgrado. El objetivo fue centralizar la información y optimizar la gestión administrativa y académica de los datos. Para lograr tal objetivo, se empleó una metodología que incluyó el análisis del problema y requerimientos, evaluación de herramientas tecnológicas, diseño del sistema, el desarrollo, pruebas e implementación de la aplicación web. Como resultado, se logró reducir significativamente los tiempos de recopilación y análisis de datos, eliminando redundancias y garantizando registros actualizados. Además, la aplicación ofrece una visualización eficiente y accesible de los indicadores cuantitativos en tiempo real, mejorando la toma de decisiones estratégicas y fortaleciendo la calidad institucional. Esta solución tecnológica moderniza los procesos de la UAGro, contribuyendo a su capacidad de responder a demandas externas y consolidándose como una institución innovadora en la gestión de la educación superior.
Manejo de Fracturas Toracolumbares por Compresión por Cifoplastia Unilateral
Authors: Gomez Vertiz Francisco Javier , Villasana Ramos Octavio Augusto , Muñoz Centeno Francisco
Published: February 2025

El dolor y la cifosis generados por fracturas por compresión osteoporótica o por infiltración neoplásica vertebral afectan de manera significativa la calidad de vida y la supervivencia de los pacientes. Estas condiciones no solo limitan la movilidad y funcionalidad de quienes las padecen, sino que también pueden desencadenar complicaciones físicas y emocionales graves. En este contexto, un estudio prospectivo de cohorte consecutivo fue llevado a cabo para evaluar los resultados clínicos de la cifoplastía unilateral mediante un abordaje transverso-pedicular. Este procedimiento se centró en analizar tres aspectos clave: la efectividad en la reducción del dolor, la seguridad de utilizar un único punto de punción y los beneficios adicionales, como la disminución de los riesgos quirúrgicos y del tiempo de exposición a radiación durante la intervención. Los hallazgos del estudio demostraron que la cifoplastía unilateral es un procedimiento seguro y altamente efectivo. Se registró una reducción significativa del dolor en las primeras horas posteriores a la intervención, lo que impactó positivamente en el bienestar y la recuperación de los pacientes. La técnica, basada en un único punto de abordaje transverso-pedicular, permitió evitar la necesidad de punciones adicionales, lo que no solo disminuyó las posibilidades de complicaciones, sino que también simplificó el procedimiento quirúrgico. Además, la reducción en el tiempo de exposición a radiación benefició tanto a los pacientes como al equipo médico involucrado. La cifoplastía unilateral con abordaje transverso-pedicular se establece como una opción terapéutica innovadora, eficaz y segura para tratar el dolor y las deformidades vertebrales derivadas de fracturas por compresión. Su capacidad para mejorar los resultados clínicos, reducir riesgos y optimizar los tiempos quirúrgicos la convierten en una herramienta valiosa dentro del manejo integral de estas patologías.
Rendészeti angol szaknyelvi vizsgarendszer (LforS), távlati lehetőségek
Authors: Láng Nóra
Published: February 2025

Aim: Introduction to the – unique at European level - law enforcement language examination system, comparing to other general and special language examination systems, accredited in Hungary. Presentation of the assessment descriptors, divided into language skills on the basis of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Possible roles of the law enforcement language examination system in different fields at national and international level.
Methodology: The study demonstrates the language examination system from a linguistic and law enforcement point of view, provides a conformity analysis of the content, validity, and measurement methods of the examination, and explores options for its future developments through needs assessment and analysis.
Findings: The law enforcement language examination also fills a gap in Europe and world-wide. The theme of the examination covers all the law enforcement – broadly defined – fields, the level system matches the descriptors of the Common European Framework as regards the four language skills. The measurements methods are in line with the Accreditation Manuals, either published by the Council of Europe or by the Accreditation Centre for Foreign Language Examinations of Educational Authority in Hungary. Due to an appropriate articulation with the language knowledge level classification accepted and applied in Europe and the monolingualism of the language examination, makes that particularly suitable for use in other countries as well.
Value: As in Hungary, only a limited number of the population as a whole – hence included law enforcement employees – can speak foreign languages compared to other European countries, presence of a law enforcement language examination system, which is suitable for measuring the level of the language knowledge, standardisation and learning of law enforcement terms, and motivating to improve the language knowledge, might be of great importance. Cross-border crime, organized crime, migration, and other law enforcement related fields at international level are requiring the communication between law enforcement authorities at both bilateral and multilateral levels, with it being essential a common language, appropriate law enforcement language knowledge.
Gombok kabát nélkül. Az állami kriminálpolitika és demokratikus támogató stratégia tükröződése a Társadalmi Bűnmegelőzés Nemzeti Stratégiája és a Nemzeti Bűnmegelőzési Stratégiák egymáshoz viszonyulásában
Authors: Budavári Árpád
Published: February 2025

Aim: The author wishes to point out how - in the absence of a comprehensive national public safety strategy - the continuity ensured by the government's criminal policy and the democratic support management model is reflected in the crime prevention strategies of the past twenty years.
Methodology: It aims to achieve the stated goal by presenting the attempts made to create a public safety strategy since the regime change, by describing the criminal policy of the past twelve years, and then by comparing the National Strategy for Social Crime Prevention and the National Crime Prevention Strategy, for which it uses the strategies created since the regime change, domestic law enforcement relevant results and related legislation. All this is supplemented by a brief overview of the National Crime Prevention Strategy effective from 2024.
Findings: In the analysed strategies, the effort to compensate for the lack of a comprehensive policing strategy can be seen in action. Despite the difference in state views and the centre point of criminal policy shifting towards repressive measures, the possibilities of collective, consultative and cooperative crime prevention are ensured in the National Crime Prevention Strategy. In addition to its forward-looking intentions, the first NCPS achieved its goals only partially, but the spirit of the two strategies can be felt in the operation of policing, including the police. The comprehensive public safety strategy cannot be bypassed in the future.
Value: The study can contribute to the evaluation of the operation of the National Crime Prevention Strategy, and the experiences gained from it can also be used during the application of the new crime prevention strategy.
Minority language protection within the Spanish police with special reference to Catalonia
Authors: Kovács Írisz
Published: February 2025

Aim: In Hungary, few studies deal with the structure and functioning of the Spanish police. The present study takes a unique approach to the topic from a minority language perspective, which can serve as a lesson for other minorities, such as those living beyond the Hungarian border.
Methodology: The methodological approach is based on documentary analysis. The study examined the Spanish Constitution, the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, and the regulations and laws relevant to the language issue and police force. Part of the study is based on the report of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Internet resources such as articles and websites are also examined.
Findings: State police forces (Spanish National Police and Civil Guard) often discriminate against Catalan-speaking citizens. In the case of Catalonia's police force, there is no linguistic discrimination against citizens, but officers are obliged to use Catalan within the organization, despite the fact that both Spanish and Catalan are allowed in Catalonia.
Value: The value of the study lies in the fact that it draws attention to a phenomenon that needs to be addressed. By publicizing the problems related to language use, it is an opportunity to improve the situation. The study could raise social awareness of the problem of language discrimination. Awareness could trigger changes in the functioning of police organizations and in the development of mechanisms to regulate language use. There is a paucity of research on the subject, so this study will provide new information and fill a research gap that has received little attention. In my future research, I will certainly examine the other autonomous police forces in Spain from the perspective of minority language use.