bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Minerals and Trace Elements of Some Salvia Species Distributed in Kırşehir
Authors: ABACI-BAYAR Ahu Alev
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to determine the contents of some macro and micronutrients of Salvia spp. (Salvia aethiopis L., S. virgata Jacq., S. syriaca L., S. absconditiflora Montbret & Aucher ex Bentham, S. ceratophylla L., S. bracteata Banks et Sol., S. cyanenses Boiss et Bal.) species growing in 17 locations of Kırşehir city. Based on the findings, it was found that phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) contents of the samples obtained from the soil were 3.6-43.2 mg kg-1, 120-398 mg kg-1, 5344-8778 mg kg-1, 134-763 mg kg-1, 0.01-2.43 mg kg-1, 0.03-1.27 mg kg-1, 1.29-8.60 mg kg-1 and 0.17-1.22 mg kg-1, respectively. The K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn contents of the plant samples were 0.002-0.17%, 1.67-5.54%, 0.26-0.90%, 243-3479 mg kg-1, 4.78-7.77 mg kg-1, 4.75-97.00 mg kg-1 and 21.50-45.05 mg kg-1, respectively. The Ca and Mg were the available macronutrients with the highest concentration, Fe was the available micronutrient with the highest concentration, which was followed by Mn, Zn and Cu elements, respectively. When the elements in the plant are evaluated, Ca, K and Zn in S. virgata are the most; Ca and Fe in S. absconditiflora is at least; in S. cyanescens, Mg and Mn are the most, K and Zn the least; in S. syriaca, Mg is at least; in S. ceratophylla Cu the most, Mn least; S. aethiopis Cu at least; Fe was found in excess in S. bracteata. As a result of the soil and plant analyses, it was determined that Salvia plants received the required plant nutrient elements sufficiently although Fe, Mn and Zn nutrient elements were deficient in soil.
Faunistic Investigation of Diyarbakır Province in Terms of Hydrophilidae and Helophoridae (Coleoptera) Families
Authors: MART Abdullah , İLKAYA Mehmet
Published: April 2021

In this study, samples belonging to Hydrophilidae and Helophoridae families collected from Diyarbakır were evaluated. Samples were collected between May-September 2016 and April-October 2017 among plants and mosses in shallow parts of various streams, springs, streams, deposits and ponds. In the study area, 12 taxa (species) from 7 genera belonging to Hydrophilidae family and 10 taxa (species) from 1 genus belonging to Helophoridae families were determined. Among these species, Paracymus scutellaris (Rosenhauer, 1856), Anacaena lutescens (Stephens, 1829), Helophorus discrepans (Rey, 1885), Helophorus frater (d'Ochymont, 1926) were recorded for the first time in both the Southeastern Anatolia Region and the research area. In addition, E. (L.) fuscipennis (Thomson, 1884) and Hydrobius fuscipes (Linnaeus) were recorded for the first time only from the study area.
Yazlık Olarak Ekilen Yem Bezelyesi Çeşitlerinde Ot Verim ve Kalite Performanslarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman , KESKİN Bilal , TOSUN Ramazan , ÇAKMAKÇI Selma
Published: April 2021

Bölge ekolojisine uygun çeşit ve ekim dönemlerinin belirlenmesi birim alandan yüksek ot verim ve kalite performanslarının alınabilmesi açısından önemlilik arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla mikroklima özelliğe sahip Iğdır’da 4 farklı yem bezelyesi çeşidi (Özkaynak, Kirazlı, Gap Pembesi ve Taşkent) yazlık olarak 15’er gün aralıklarla 3 farklı dönemde (Mart başı, Mart sonu ve Nisan ortası) ekilerek ot verim ve kalite performansları karşılaştırıldı. Araştırma 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak kuruldu. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen parametreler üzerine çeşitlerin ve ekim zamanlarının (çiçeklenmeye başlama zamanı, bitki boyu, yaş ot verimi, kuru madde oranı ve ham protein verimi) etkisi önemli bulundu. Çeşitler açısından Özkaynak diğer çeşitlerden daha yüksek bir verim (yüksek yaş ot, kuru ot ve ham protein verimi) performans gösterdi. Ayrıca en yüksek ham protein oranı Özkaynak ve Taşkent’te, en yüksek nispi yem değeri ile en düşük NDF ve ADF oranı ise Özkaynak ve Gap Pembesi çeşitlerinde belirlendi. Ekim zamanı açısından ise en yüksek bitki boyu, yaş ot ve ham protein verimi ilk iki ekim döneminde tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, bölgede yüksek verim ve kaliteye sahip ot üretimi için Özkaynak çeşidinin uygun olduğuna ve yazlık ekimlerin de ilk fırsatta yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
Comparison of the Antioxidant Activity of Garlic Cloves with Garlic Husk and Stem: Determination of Utilization Potential of Garlic Agricultural Wastes
Authors: TAHMAS KAHYAOĞLU Deren
Published: April 2021

During the harvest period, garlic heads are collected and processed, while stems and leaves are discarded. Processing of these sections, forming 10% (w/w) of the total weight of garlic, has great importance in terms of both gains for the country’s economy and to reduce the amount of solid waste. In our study, some physicochemical analysis were performed, along with total phenolic compound, total flavonoid matter, total antioxidant activity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate (ABTS), ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) tests to determine antioxidant capasity in garlic cloves, and the husk and stem of the dried form of this garlic obtained from 25 different fields in Taşköprü county, Kastamonu province in Turkey. When mean values are noted, the highest total phenolic compounds, total flavonoid matter, total antioxidant activity, DPPH, ABTS and FRAP values were found for garlic cloves; this was followed by garlic husk and garlic stem. The total bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity determined in garlic husks and garlic stems are promising.
Current issues of using the coastal areas of the Baltic sea
Authors: Anisimov Aleksey , Zębek Elżbieta , Popova Olga
Published: April 2021

The article proves that the existing threats to coastal marine areas that are notable for significant vulnerability to human activity require changes in Russian water legislation, which must introduce the category “coastal territories” and clarify the regime of permissions, restrictions and prohibitions within them. This will make it possible to more effectively regulate the economic, environmental and social aspects of the use and protection of the marine environment and coastal areas. For Russian water law, a number of legal structures that are successfully used in Polish water law are of interest, including the allocation of two zones with special legal regime on the coast, environmental planning of the use and protection of the coast and sea waters, as well as a set of measures to ensure sustainable development of coastal areas.
Starosne granice krivično-pravnog maloljetstva u uporednom pravu
Authors: Gurda Vedad
Published: April 2021

U radu je dat uporedno-pravni prikaz starosnih granica krivično-pravnog maloljetstva, kao dobnog okvira u kojem mlade osobe, zbog svoje nedoraslosti, uživaju posebni (povlašteni) krivično-pravni status. Kada je riječ o donjoj granici, kao granici nastupanja krivično-pravnog maloljetstva i odgovornosti, ona se kreće od šest ili sedam godina u pojedinim državama, pa sve do osamnaest godina. U većini evropskih država ova granica se veže za uzrast od 14 godina, što predstavlja minimalnu dob sposobnosti za kršenje krivičnog zakona koju predlaže Komitet UN za prava djeteta. U uporednom pravu značaj ove starosne granice je u pojedinim zakonodavstvima relativiziran propisivanjem dviju ili više takvih granica (u zavisnosti od težine krivičnih djela ili zbog primjene doli capax doktrine), kao i primjenom još nekih rješenja. S druge strane, u većini država krivično-pravno maloljetstvo traje do navršenih osamnaest godina, premda u pojedinim državama u SAD-u i nekim drugim vanevropskim državama ono prestaje i ranije. Značaj ove granice u pojedinim zakonodavstvima je relativiziran mogućnošću primjene maloljetničkog krivičnog prava i na (mlađe) punoljetne osobe, ali i mogućnošću upućivanja (transfera) maloljetnika na postupanje krivičnih sudova opće nadležnosti („sudova za odrasle“) i prije prestanka maloljetstva. U radu su analizirani međunarodni standardi koji se odnose na ova pitanja, kao i legislativna rješenja u državama iz regiona. Zaključno je konstatirano kako su rješenja koja sadrže maloljetnička krivična zakonodavstva država s prostora bivše SFRJ usklađena s međunarodnim standardima iz ove oblasti.
RANCANG BANGUN MODUL PELATIHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR, SISTEM KENDALI DAN AKTUATOR ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Faizal Elka , Nugrahanto Indrawan , Sungkono Sungkono
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan perangkat otomasi berupa sensor, sistem kendali, maupun aktuator berasal dari berbagai jenis, model, merk, dan tipe sudah lazim digunakan pada berbagai kegiatan di dunia industri. Pengetahuan pengguna sangat dperlukan untuk menggunakan perangkat industri yang berbeda-beda ini sebagai upaya kesalahan saat penggunaannya. Namun, masih banyak ditemukan mahasiswa dan masyarakat umum yang belum memahami cara penggunaan perangkat-perangkat yang lazim digunakan di dunia industri. Hal ini yang mendasari penulis untuk membuat sebuah modul pelatihan yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang akan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai piranti yang lazim digunakan di industri seperti sensor proximity, temperature controller, dan relay. Modul pelatihan yang dirancang penulis ini digunakan sebagai media praktikum mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Sensor dan Transducer dengan harapan mahasiswa mampu memahami penggunaan sensor, kendali dan actuator elektronik sebagai persiapan mahasiswa menghadapi dunia industri.Kata Kunci: Modul pelatihan Sensor proximity Kendali suhu
THE USE OF A TREE-LIKE POROUS STRUCTURE MODEL FOR ESTIMATING OF THE IGNITION TEMPERATURE OF A CARBON RESIDUE PARTICLE
Authors: Kvitsinsky V.A. , Kryvosheev S.I. , Marushchak S.V.
Published: April 2021

A model of a tree-like porous structure has been used to calculate the thermal effects of chemical reactions of the molecular oxygen and carbon dioxide with an accessible particle surface of a carbon residue and to estimate heat balance with a gas environment. The effective reaction rate constant of the oxygen and carbon dioxide for the contour surface of the particle has been presented as the averaged value of the effective constants for the components of the surface of the carbon residue partricle: the inlets in the micro-, meso-, macropores; the density of outer surface; the areas of mineral impurities. The model takes into account: the volume fractions of micro-, meso-, macropores and mineral impurities in the carbon residue; the ratio of the length and radius of the pores; Knudsen diffusion in the pores; the density of branches on the surface of the transport pores; the reaction rate constant on dense carbon surface; limiting the reaction rate in the pores by the amount of chaotic flow of reagent molecules into the inlet. The external mass transfer of the carbon residue particle has been taken into account in the model of the surface layer. This factor depends on the particle diameter and the steady velocity in the gaseous environment. When calculating the heat balance of the particles, the thermal effect of chemical reactions of the oxygen and carbon dioxide with carbon, convective heat exchange with the gaseous environment and heat loss due to radiation have been taken into account. In the stationary model, the ignition temperature of carbon residue particles in a gaseous environment containing the oxygen and carbon dioxide as components have been calculated. It has been shown that the parameters of the porous structure significantly effect on the ignition temperature and the equilibrium temperature of the particle in the flue gases. The dependence of the ignition temperature of the particles on the value of the available surface of the carbon residue has been obtained.
The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Anindita Carisa Tara
Published: April 2021

The current number of internet users in Indonesia has exceeded 50% of the total population, with an average expenditure of IDR 6.5 million per annum for online shopping. The value of e-commerce has reached US$ 87.8 or 52% of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia. Millennial generation is very familiar with digital technology and becomes potential target to increase market share.
MODEL MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN KARYAWAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA II (PERSERO) CABANG PANJANG)
Authors: Alam Iskandar Ali , Putri Nindyahuda
Published: April 2021

Fokus penelitian ini ialah merancang pelatihan dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam upaya mengoptimalkan kinerja karyawan pada PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Cabang Panjang. Permasalahan ini tentu menyangkut sikap, etika, kedisiplinan, kompetensi dan komunikasi karyawan pada perusahaan. Kondisi dimasa pandemi Covid-19 yang diharapkan tentunya adalah pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diterapkan akan berpengaruh terhadap proses kerja dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam melaksanakan operasionalisasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana program pelatihan bagi karyawan di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara terhadap informan selaku Pelaksana Tugas Asissten Deputy General Manager SDM, Senior Officer SDM dan 3 (tiga) orang karyawan yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan karyawan harus tetap berjalan meski dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19 meskipun dampak pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan karyawan harus bekerja dari rumah atau Work From Home (WFH). Terdapat masalah pada proses pelaksanaan pelatihan, yaitu reaksi peserta terhadap metode yang dilaksanakan, hal tersebut dikarenakan peserta belum terbiasa dengan metode pelatihan yang ada. Pelaksanaan pelatihan untuk karyawan di lingkungan IPC Panjang dilakukan secara online meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan pelaksanaan pelatihan, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan evaluasi pelatihan. Baik untuk program internal perusahaan, maupun program eksternal perusahaan, pelatihan karyawan juga dapat dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan membangun portal e-learning.
The Impact of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 on the Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia
Authors: Hana Mutiara
Published: April 2021

Citation of Pemikiran Ekonomi Bisnis
Boosting the Potential of Bali as the Main Source of the Tourism Sector
Authors: Apriliani Vilia
Published: April 2021

The management of tourist attractions is one of the main keys to increase the growth of the tourism sector. The role of the community and the government is a must in maintaining and developing tourist destinations. In this article, it will be discussed how to encourage the potential of Bali as an Indonesian tourist destination.
Kiai Muchtar Syafa’at Dalam Pendidikan Islam Indonesia
Authors: Syadzili Muhamad Fatih Rusydi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan: 1) Bagaimana karakter pendidikan islam di indonesia? 2) Bagaimana pendidikan islam yang diharapkan di indonesia? 3) Bagaimana kiai Mukhtar Syafa’at terhadap pendidikan islam indonesia? Metode pengumpulan daata berupa studi pustaka (library reseach) yang proses kepenulisannya dengan menggunakan pengumpulan buku-buku, jurnal serta hasil dari beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang mendukung tema dari kepenulisan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Dalam karakter pendidikan islam di Indonesia, terdapat karakter dalam diri seseorang yang sangat menentukan bagi seseorang dalam pengembangan diri, baik dalam hal aspek mental dan moral 2) Pendidikan islam yang diharapkan di indonesia mampu memberikan suatu bentuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang didalamnya menitikberatkan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik koordinasi motorik (halus dan kasar), kecerdasan emosi, kecerdasan jamak (Multiple Intelegensi) dan kecerdasan spiritual. 3) kiai Mukhtar Syafa’at terhadap pendidikan islam Indonesia berupaya memberikan suatu gambaran berkaitan dengan perkembangan mental peserta didik terhadap kehidupan ukhrawi dan duniawi.
Aspek SDM PT.Pegadaian
Authors: priscilla sharon
Published: April 2021

Pengelolaan SDM PT.Pegadaian
Can unconscious intentions be more effective than conscious intentions? Test of the role of metacognition in hypnotic response
Authors: Palfi Bence , Parris Ben , McLatchie Neil , Kekecs Zoltan , Dienes Zoltan
Published: April 2021

While several theories assume that responses to hypnotic suggestions can be implemented without executive intentions, the metacognitive class of theories postulate that the behaviors produced by hypnotic suggestions are intended and the accompanying feeling of involuntariness is only a consequence of strategically not being aware of the intention. Cold control theory asserts that the only difference between a hypnotic and non-hypnotic response is this metacognitive one, that is, whether or not one is aware of one's intention to perform the relevant act. To test the theory, we compared the performance of highly suggestible participants in reducing the Stroop interference effect in a post-hypnotic suggestion condition (word blindness: that words will appear as a meaningless foreign script) and in a volitional condition (asking the participants to imagine the words as a meaningless foreign script). We found that participants had equivalent expectations that the posthypnotic suggestion and the volitional request would help control the conflicting information. Further, participants felt they had more control over experiencing the words as meaningless with the request rather than the suggestion; and they experienced the request largely as imagination and the suggestion largely as perception. That is, we set up the interventions we required for the experiment to constitute a test of cold control theory. Both the suggestion and the request reduced Stroop interference. Crucially, there was Bayesian evidence that the reduction in Stroop interference was the same between the suggestion and the volitional request. That is, the results support the claim that responding hypnotically does not grant a person greater first order abilities than they have non-hypnotically, consistent with cold control theory.
Environmental liability litigation could remedy biodiversity loss
Authors: Phelps Jacob , Aravind Sakshi , Cheyne Susan , Pedrini Isabella Dabrowski , Fajrini Rika , Jones Carol A. , Lees Alexander C. , Mance Anna , Nagara Grahat , Nugraha Taufiq Purna , Pendergrass John , Purnamasari Umi , Rodriguez Maribel , Saputra Roni , Sharp Stuart P. , Sokolowki Amir , Webb Edward L.
Published: April 2021

Many countries allow lawsuits to hold responsible parties liable for the environmental harm they cause. Such litigation remains largely untested in most biodiversity hotspots and in response to leading drivers of biodiversity loss, including illegal wildlife trade. Yet, liability litigation is a potentially ground-breaking conservation strategy to remedy biodiversity harm by seeking legal remedies such as species rehabilitation, public apologies, habitat conservation and education, with the goal to make the injured parties “whole”. However, most countries face a lack of precedent cases, limited expert guidance and the gap between legal practitioners and scientists. We propose a simplified framework for developing conservation lawsuits across countries and conservation contexts. We explain liability litigation in terms of three dimensions: 1) defining the harm that occurred, 2) identifying appropriate remedies to that harm, and 3) understanding what remedies the law and courts will allow. We illustrate the framework via a hypothetical lawsuit against an illegal orangutan trader in Indonesia. We highlight that conservationists’ expertise is essential to characterizing harm and identifying remedies, and could more actively contribute to strategic, science-based litigation. This would identify priority contexts, target defendants responsible for egregious harm, propose novel and meaningful remedies, and build new transdisciplinary collaborations.
Complementary explanation applied to institutional logics studies
Authors: van Hugten Joeri
Published: April 2021

This paper applies the new approach of complementary explanation to a collection of papers on institutional logics. That identifies specific challenges that institutional logics need new theorizing for, and discusses some possibilities to address that need for theory that seem plausible but are not consistent with empirical findings.
KONTRIBUSI KUALIFIKASI AKADEMIK DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR GURU SMP DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Caska Caska , Zulkifli N Zulkifli N
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini adalah desain korelasional yang melibatkan tiga variabel. Mereka adalah Kualifikasi Akademik Guru (X1), Profesionalisme (X2), dan Pengembangan Karier (Y). Ada 83 guru dari SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bengkalis dan Bantan-Kabupaten Bengkalis dari total populasi 474 guru dari semua SMP di kabupaten ini. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kuesioner diberikan yang terdiri dari rincian pribadi guru dan tiga variabel lain yang menarik. Kuesioner ini dirancang untuk mengumpulkan persepsi guru tentang kualifikasi akademik, profesionalisme, dan pengembangan karir mereka menggunakan Skala Likert. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan dukungan perangkat lunak SPSS Versi 17 untuk Windows. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kualifikasi akademik guru variabel adalah 35,29 yang dikategorikan rendah, dan skor rata-rata profesionalisme guru variabel adalah 83,41 yang dikategorikan tinggi. Analisis korelasional menunjukkan variabel kualifikasi akademik (X_1) memiliki Asymp signifikansi 0,000 yang diuji dalam prosedur signifikan 2-tailed dan menghasilkan nilai alpha (α / 2 = 0,025.) Infact, kesimpulan dapat ditarik bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kualifikasi akademik dan pengembangan karir guru di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Prosedur statistik yang serupa juga digunakan dalam analisis variabel Profesiisme Guru (X_2) terhadap pengembangan karier guru. Nilai signifikan 0,000 adalah hasil dari analisis korelasional antara profesionalisme guru dan pengembangan karir mereka. Itu diuji dengan α = 5% (0,05). Tes juga terlihat dengan nilai α / 2, yaitu 0,025. Nilai koefisien 0,000 <0,025 (koefisien lebih besar dari nilai α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara profesionalisme guru dan pengembangan karir mereka di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Berdasarkan tabel ringkasan model, analisis regresi berganda variabel X_1 dan X_2 terhadap variabel (Y) memiliki nilai signifikan = 0,000, dimana α / 2 = 0,025. Jika koefisien dibandingkan dengan nilai α, jelas 0,000 <0,025, jadi, H_o ditolak, tetapi H_a diterima. Jadi, keputusan dapat diambil, Ada korelasi simultan antara variabel kualifikasi akademik dan profesionalisme guru pada pengembangan karir guru.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Marwati Marwati , Hadriana Hadriana , Suarman Suarman
Published: April 2021

Tolak ukur sebuah pendidikan suatu negara adalah mutu pendidikannya, melalui mutu pendidikan ini kita juga akan mengetahui kualitas pendidikan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan. Salah satu indikator yang dijadikan tolak ukur mutu pendidikan adalah ujian akhir sekolah berstandar nasional (UASBN). Untuk menjaga terlaksananya mutu pendidikan yang baik maka diperlukan kinerja guru yang baik, seterusnya kinerja guru yang baik diperlukan peranan supervisi kepala sekolah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh supervaisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap mutu pendidikan. Metode  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan sampel penelitian adalah guru kelas enam sekolah dasar negeri di Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah 60 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil ujian akhir sekolah berstandar nasional (UASBN) tahun ajar 2016/2017, data kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah, dan kinerja guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket kegiatan supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (a) supervisi kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan skor signifikan 0,009 < 0,05; (b) kineja guru berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan skor signifikan 0,005 < 0,05; dan (c) supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru berpengaruh secara bersama terhadap mutu pendidikan dengan skor signifikan 0,000 > 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian, maka simpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa supervisi kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh kepada mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar negeri di Pekanbaru
KONTRIBUSI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN SUNGAI APIT KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Suarman Suarman , Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya kontribusi variabel (1) kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru, (2) motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru, (3) kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Responden penelitian adalah guru SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sungai Apit yang berjumlah 85 orang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket  sebagai instrumen penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik inferensial dan pengujian hipotesis. Koefisien reliabilitas instrumen dihitung menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Secara parsial  hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi yang signifikan antara kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,908, dan terdapat kontribusi secara signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,953. Sedangkan secara simultan terdapat kontribusi kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,956.
KONTRIBUSI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN SPRITUAL QUOTIENT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN STRESS KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Fitria Rina , Isjoni Isjoni , Azhar Azhar
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi Adversity Quotient dan Spiritual Quotient secara bersama sama terhadap manajemen stres kerja guru SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 92 orang guru SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi dan korelasi sederhana serta berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa adversity quotient memiliki kontribusi terhadap manajemen stres kerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 74,4%. Pada pengujian selanjutnya spiritual quotient memiliki kontribusi terhadap manajemen stres kerja guru dengan kontribusi sebesar 73,5%. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda menjelaskan bahwa adversity quotient dan spiritual quotient memiliki kontribusi terhadap manajemen stres kerja guru. Sementara koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dari kuadrat dari koefisien korelasi yang dihasilkan sebesar sebesar 76,2%.
Study of Normal Values of Evan’s Index on Brain CT Scan in Individuals attending Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Allin , Chalise U , Shrestha A , Dhungana S
Published: April 2021

Ventriculographic indices are obtained by using Evan’s Index. Evan’s Index is a ratio which compares the maximum width of the frontal horns of the lateral ventricle to the maximum transverse diameter of the inner table of the skull and serves as an indirect marker of ventricular volume. Evan’s Index has been extensively used in the diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus, in the assessment of outcome of patients having shunt placement which is the primary mode of treatment. This study was aimed to find out the normal values of Evan’s Index on brain CT scan in individuals attending Nepal medical college teaching hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 500 individuals CT (250 males and 250 females) were finally selected. The ages were ranged between 5 to 80 years old. The mean Evan’s Index in the studied population was 0.253 ± 0.037 in males, 0.250 ± 0.034 in the females and an overall mean of 0.251 ± 0.035. There was no significant statistical difference in the Evans ratio between male and females (P = 0.274). This study shows that Evan’s Index was higher in individuals who were 60 years and above in both males and females. The very small standard deviations appreciated in the result suggest that Evan’s index can be calculated fairly accurately.
Analisis Framing Model Robert Entman tentang Pemberitaan Kasus Korupsi Bansos Juliari Batubara di Kompas.com dan BBCIndonesia.com
Authors: Leliana Intan , Herry Herry , Suratriadi Panji , Enrieco Edward
Published: April 2021

Corruption is a pervasive global problem with detrimental effects on economic performance, political stability and community integration. Corruption has provided its own moment for the mass media which includes electronic mass media and printed mass media today to be used as the latest news which is called the Headline (headline). One of the news that discusses the new corruption case is the case of Social Assistance Funds (Bansos) at the Ministry of Social Affairs. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) which has appointed the Minister of Social Affairs (Mensos) Juliari Batubara as a suspect in the corruption of social assistance (Bansos) for residents affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. The method in this study uses a qualitative description which aims to describe systematically, factually, and accurately about news on the corruption case of Social Affairs Minister for Social Affairs Juliari Batubara in Kompas.Com and BBCIndonesia.com with framing Robert Entman analysis. The results of this study are based on the results of the framing analysis in this study, it is very clear that the role of the media is not limited to conveying information, the times demand the media to play the role of 'watch dog' or guard dog and control for the government and related institutions in formulating every policy. for the benefit of society. The results of the study show that the media Kompas.com and BBCIndonesia.com provide space for information and clarification for the government and the KPK to make all efforts to curb and overcome the problem of corruption in covid 19 social assistance funds. Keywords: Corruption, Framing, Bansos
PENGARUH IDENTITAS BRAND DAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN BURGER KING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Pramezwary Amelda , Juliana Juliana , Eagan Billy , Putri Feidora Jovanca , Setiadi Steven
Published: April 2021

Abstract  - The pandemic period in 2020 has had a major impact on various sectors. no exception to the business sector that is growing rapidly such as the fast food business. This rapid development shows the growing intensity of competition in the fast food business. such as Burger King, AW, McDonald's, KFC, and so on. because of this, business owners must pay more attention to the desires of consumers who are diverse, change fast, and of course have different satisfaction values. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Burger King brand identity and sales strategy on consumer purchasing decisions during the Covid 19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 105 respondents who had answered a questionnaire about the Burger King brand and the marketing strategy undertaken by Burger King. The samples that have been received are then analyzed for their answers, starting with descriptive analysis, basic statistics, and regression. After this analysis, the results obtained in the form of burger king brand identity have a significant effect, and the burger king sales strategy also has a significant effect. This shows that consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by brand identity and strategy.Keywords: Brand Identity, Sales Strategy, Consumer Purchasing Decisions
The Neurological Study Unit: “A Combined Attack on a Single Problem from Many Angles”
Authors: Louis Elan D.
Published: April 2021

In the 1920s, neurology was a fledgling discipline. Various attempts were made to establish programs relating to neurological care and research. One such initiative was the Neurological Study Unit (NSU) at the Yale School of Medicine. My aim is to chronicle the early years of the NSU (1924–40): the motivations for establishing the unit, its structure, its challenges, and its evolution. I have studied all documents related to the NSU at Manuscripts & Archives, Yale University Library. The NSU was heralded as a “combined attack on a single problem from many angles.” It was slow to develop, however, and had a number of missing elements. While some of this may have been due to a lack of funds and the absence of a dedicated neurologist, it was also the result of a failure to conceptualize a neurological unit, the slow evolution-into-existence of a nascent and fledgling medical discipline, growing pains and frictions within the leadership, a university-based rather than a hospital-based model of operation, and turf wars between neurology and allied disciplines.
Oral health knowledge and behaviour among patient in supportive periodontal care in Sarawak
Authors: Jaafar Mohamad Adib , Chen Hui Ling , Ahmad Aisah
Published: April 2021

After completing the active phase of periodontal therapy, supportive periodontal care is required to maintain periodontal health. Patient knowledge and awareness are key to periodontal therapy's success, and the study aims to provide baseline data among supportive periodontal care patients in Sarawak. Questionnaires were distributed among patients at two periodontal clinics. Out of 80 responses, 31.3% of respondents believed they had a good-excellent level of periodontal health. 41.3% felt satisfied with their current periodontal condition. 81.3% understood what dental plaque was, 92.5% knew its role in the aetiology of gingival disease, and 93.8% knew it can be controlled with good oral hygiene care. 91.3% of them were aware that; gingival bleeding indicated the presence of periodontal disease, the disease can cause mobile teeth if untreated, and it can be prevented by having regular maintenance. Only 45% were aware that the disease is not 'curable.' Concerning behaviour, 98.8% brushed teeth at least twice daily and used dental floss (43.7%), interdental brush (65%), and mouthwash (52.5%). In the case of gingival bleeding, 70% will continue brushing their teeth, and 36.3% will only use a mouth rinse. 37.5% will attend the appointment if pain arises, and 38.8% believed that a general dentist can sufficiently provide supportive periodontal care. In conclusion, there was inadequate knowledge of periodontitis's curative nature and a lack of understanding of the importance of specialist care's regular follow-up. It is important to reinforce oral health education at SPC.
TÜRKİYE'DE KAMU SEKTÖRÜ FİNANSAL TABLOLARINA VERİLEN DENETİM GÖRÜŞLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜRSOY İsmail
Published: April 2021

INTOSAI (Uluslararası Yüksek Denetim Kurumları Teşkilatı-International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions) örgütünün bir üyesi olan Sayıştay Başkanlığı, 2012 yılında mali denetimlere başlamıştır. Sayıştay web sitesinden 2013 yılından bu yana kamu idarelerinin finansal bilgilerinin doğruluğuna ve güvenilirliğine ilişkin denetim görüşleri kamuoyuna açıklamaktadır. Denetim görüşlerini ve değişimi bir bütün olarak ortaya koymak için yapılan bu çalışma 2013-2019 yılları arasında yayımlanmış Sayıştay Denetim Raporlarını kapsamaktadır. Kamu sektörü mali tablolarına verilen denetim görüşlerine bakıldığında; yedi yıllık denetim sürecinde genel olarak kamu idarelerinin yarısından çoğunun olumlu denetim görüşü alamadığı ve şartlı görüş verilmesine dayanak olan denetim bulgularının hemen hemen her denetim döneminde önemli oranda tekrar ettiği görülmüştür.
Pattern of Congenital Heart Diseases in Children with Congenital Malformations: An Echocardiographic study from a Tertiary Health facility in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: KO Isezuo , UM Sani , UM Waziri , BI Garba , A Adamu , N Musa , MA Falaye , FB Jiya
Published: April 2021

Background: Children with congenital malformations (CM) may have congenital heart diseases (CHDs) which may be initially asymptomatic. These need to be recognised and managed early in order to reduce unnecessary morbidity in affected patients. We report the pattern of CHDs in children with congenital malformations who had echocardiography over a one year period in UDUTH, Sokoto. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out in the Paediatric Cardiology Unit from 1st January to 31st December 2019. Children presenting with CM were recruited and had echocardiagraphic screening for CHDs. Data were analysed with SPSS 23 version. Statistical significance was taken at p < 0.05. Results: 81 children were seen with CM, comprising 42 females and 39 males (M:F=0.93:1); age range of 2 days to 13 years. Most frequent malformationswere anorectal malformations (ARM) in 28 (34.6%), Down syndrome in 17 (21.0%), multiple CM 10 (8.1%) and ocular abnormalities in 4 (4.9%). Thirty two (39.5%) of the patients with CM were diagnosed with CHD, out of which 24 (29.6%) had cardiac murmur. Most frequent CHD was atrioventricular septal defect in 9 (28.1%) followed by ventricular septal defect in 8 (25.0%) and patent arterial duct in 4 (12.5%). CHDs were found in all (100%) those with ocular abnormalities, in 76.5% of Down syndrome and in 14.3% of patients with ARM. Presence of murmur was significantly associated with CHD (χ2=18.0; p=0.001; OR=8.2; 95% C.1=2.8 – 24.1). Conclusion: Congenital malformations, particularly Down syndrome and ocular abnormalities, are significantly associated with CHDs. Cardiac murmurs were suggestive of CHD in children with congenital malformations.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Primary Care Physicians in Dealing with Acute Stroke in Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Putu Jaya , Djuari Lilik , Machin Abdulloh , Fauzi Asra Al
Published: April 2021

Objective: There are still many things that interfere with the practice of effective acute stroke management, with one of them being the failure of health workers providing appropriate management. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of primary care physicians (PCPs) in acute stroke management in Indonesia.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional face-to-face survey was conducted among all PCPs, from 63 primary health care centres; from October, 2019 to January, 2020 in Surabaya, Indonesia. A self-designed questionnaire, consisting of 25 questions, based on several guidelines, was used as the instrument of this survey.Results: In total, 134 PCPs participated. The majority of their level of knowledge obtained was in the moderate category (51.5%), while the majority of their attitude and practices towards stroke were in the good category (67.9% and 75.2%). Nearly 75.0% of PCPs also knew about thrombolytic therapy, but only <50.0% knew the ‘golden period’ of thrombolytic therapy. A significant correlation was found between PCPs knowledge-attitude (p-value<0.001), knowledge-practices (p-value=0.002) and attitude-practices (p-value<0.001). There was also a significant difference in the level of stroke knowledge between PCPs, with different clinical practice experience (p-value=0.015). Better stroke knowledge tended to be obtained by PCPs with younger clinical practice experience.Conclusion: The level of knowledge, attitude and practices of PCPs in acute stroke management in Indonesia is good, but should still be improved; especially knowledge about the use of thrombolytic therapy and its ‘golden period.’
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PRODUCTION, SALES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Alieva N.
Published: April 2021

В работе говорится о диверсификации экономики с уклоном на дальнейшее развитие агропромышленного комплекса, если на первом этапе развития в структуре промышленности большой удельный вес приходился на долю углеводородов, то на нынешнем этапе это развитие обеспечивалось за счёт диверсификации и повышения экономической эффективности. Отмечается, что главной особенностью данного этапа является открытие новых рабочих мест на основе развития агропромышленного комплекса в регионах, инновативности, охраны окружающей среды, повышения конкурентоспособности экономики и роста экспорта промышленной продукции. Для достижения этой цели     в             стране   созданы               благоприятные   макроэкономические                условия               и             соответствующая институциональная среда.
FEATURES OF TEACHING CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DEVELOPMENT DELAY IN THE SYSTEM OF CORRECTIVE - LOGOPEDIC WORK
Authors: Fureeva E.
Published: April 2021

The article talks about children with mental retardation, the peculiarities of the development of their speech, about the ongoing correctional work with this group of children, about improving the education system, taking into account the characteristics of children with mental retardation.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF A TEENAGER
Authors: Kiseleva О.
Published: April 2021

The expediency of studying the socio-psychological capital of adolescents for improving the methods of vocational guidance of adolescents is substantiated.
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE VILLISIAN CIRCLE IN PERSONS WITH CEREBRAL CIRCULATION DISORDERS AND WITHOUT SIGNS OF PATHOLOGY
Authors: Salmina A. , Levantsevich V. , Boris D. , Semak T.
Published: April 2021

The study is devoted to the study of the anatomy of the Willis circle of people with and without cerebral circulation pathology. We studied 243 angiograms (men and women of different age groups from 18 to 72 years old). Of these, 120 patients had no signs of cerebrovascular pathology, 123 patients had various kinds of cerebral circulation disorders. Only in 32% of cases, when studying 120 MR-angiograms of persons without cerebral circulation disorders, a classical type of structure of the arterial bed was revealed. In 68% of the subjects, structural anomalies were found, namely: 23% hypoplasia of the anterior communicating artery, 21% aplasia or hypoplasia of one of the posterior communicating arteries, 17% combination of aplasia of the anterior communicating arteries and aplasia of one of the posterior communicating arteries, 4% aplasia of the anterior and both posterior connecting arteries, 3% parietal contact of both anterior cerebral arteries. A study of the Willis circle of patients with cerebrovascular pathology revealed: 2% have a classic variant of the structure, 53% have aplasia of one of the posterior communicating arteries, aplasia of both posterior communicating arteries 26%, 19% a variant in which aplasia of the anterior and posterior communicating arteries is combined. Based on the foregoing, the classical type of structure of the arterial circle of the brain is the most optimal option for ensuring collateral blood flow.
INFLUENCE OF ROOM MICROCLIMATE AND CONDITIONS MAINTENANCE ON PRODUCTIVITY CALF OF THE MILK PERIOD
Authors: Varpikhovskyi R. , Kucherenko O.
Published: April 2021

There is a direct relationship that the microclimate of the room affects the growth and development and health of calves. Temperature and humidity are also important. Comfortable conditions for animals depend on it.

It is established that the most promising is the individual keeping of dairy calves, in contrast to the group, it completely eliminates the contact of animals, thus preventing the spread of infections between them. In addition, it creates guaranteed conditions for normalized feeding of animals according to their age and level of development and allows, if necessary, to individually adjust the level of rearing. This contributes to the creation in the production environment of a simple, clear and manageable system of growing young.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPEAKING OF STUDENTS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Rasumov V. , Ayubova L.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the ways of developing the oral speech of students in the lessons of the Russian language. It is concluded that the peculiarities of the speech portrait of adolescents are the reflection in their speech of "speech handwriting", the use of sentences with a complex syntactic structure and, at the same time, the poverty of 40 Национальная ассоциация ученых (НАУ) # 64, 2021 vocabulary, the use of jargons, abbreviations and parasite words; lexical, grammatical and spelling errors. In the speech of adolescents, there are both advantages that should be welcomed by the teacher, and many disadvantages that need to be dealt with using various methods of developing oral speech.
Pengaruh Emisi co2 dari Sektor Perumahan Perkotaan Terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan Global
Authors: Kurdi Siti Zubaidah
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan perumahan telah menyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca khususnya gas CO2 dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. Emisi CO2 yang ditimbulkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung antara lain berasal dari energi yang digunakan untuk berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dikelompokan dalam aktivitas domestik, transportasi, limbah padat dan cair dan bahan bangunan untuk hunian dan sarana dan prasarana lingkungan. Perubahan alih fungsi lahan juga berpengaruh terhadap timbulan gas CO2. Pepohonan, kawasan hijau  dan badan air berfungsi negatif terhadap CO2 karena berfungsi sebagai zink gas tersebut. Pengembangan rumah melebihi Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB) menurunkan kenyamanan lingkungan dan meningkatkan emisi CO2. Tulisan ini membahas jumlah emisi CO2 yang ditimbulkan oleh pembangunan suatu lingkungan perumahan perkotaan. Metoda analisis deskriptif dan eksploratif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu emisi CO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makin banyak rumah yang dikembangkan makin banyak gas yang teremisikan. Emisi gas CO2 terbesar berasal dari energi listrik yang digunakan untuk kegiatan domestik. Kenyamanan lingkungan perumahan akan dicapai apabila dapat terjadi keseimbangan antara gas yang timbul dan daya serap lingkungan. Salah satu usaha penurunan emisi CO2 dapat dilakukan melalui perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan dan kawasan.
Kajian Kualitas Kompos Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Darwati Sri
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah no 16 tahun 2005, tentang Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum menggariskan kebijakan dalam pengolahan sampah dengan metode  yang ramah lingkungan, terpadu, dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik sampah, keselamatan kerja dan kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat. Komposisi sampah di perkotaan di Indonesia secara umum terdiri atas sampah  organik 70% dan an organik 30%. Pengomposan merupakan alternatif pengolahan sampah organik, yang mana dari 70% sampah organik, 40% nya dapat dikomposkan. Kompos mengandung makro dan mikro nutrein yang sangat bermanfaat sebagai pengkondisi tanah (soil conditioner) sehingga pengomposan sebagai solusi pengolahan sampah yang ramah lingkungan yang menghasilkan nilai tambah berupa kompos yang secara ekonomi menguntungkan. Metode pengumpulan data sekunder kualitas kompos dari berbagai hasil penelitian dan kompos yang dijual dipasaran. Metode analisis secara  deskriptif berdasarkan dengan pengelompokan kualitas kompos berdasarkan jenis sampah pasar dan rumah tangga; pengelompokan kualitas kompos berdasar sistem pengolahan dan analisis kualitas kompos dibandingkan dengan standard Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kompos sampah organik masih belum memenuhi standar spesifikasi kualitas kompos. Beberapa parameter fisik, kandungan nutrien N dan P masih rendah serta ditemui kompos yang mengandung logam berat dan bakteri coli. Direkomendasikan kompos harus disertai dengan pemilahan yang baik untuk mencegah kontaminan yang berbahaya, pengontrolan kualitas selama proses dan penambahan nutrien untuk meningkatkan kandungan kualitasnya  agar memenuhi standar.