bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Mediating Role of Rumination in the Relationship between Objectification and Psychological Burden among Young Females
Authors: Kiran Tayyaba , Bajwa Ruqia Safdar
Published: May 2024

The current research aimed to examine the impact of sexual and self-objectification on psychological burden among young females. The study also explored the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between sexual and self-objectification and psychological burden. Data was collected from 211 young females by using the purposive sampling technique. Ruminative Response Scale, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21, Self-Objectification Questionnaire, and Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale were used in this study. To analyze the data, SPSS and Process Macro were used. Results revealed that there was a significant impact of self-objectification and sexual objectification on stress, anxiety, and depression in young females. Further, results revealed that rumination plays a mediating role in the relationship between self and sexual objectification and psychological burden. Significant differences were found between unmarried and married females in the scores of sexual objectification but there was no difference in the scores of self-objectification. The results pave the way for further research into the other mechanisms by which objectification leads to psychological burden. Future studies could explore long-term effects, potential resilience factors, and effective interventions.
Development and Validation of the Perceived Leaders' Integrity Assessment Scale
Authors: Shabir Nazish , Muazzam Amina , Koppel Sjaan , Shabir Sana
Published: May 2024

The impact of leaders' integrity on organisations and employees' effectiveness has not been thoroughly studied, possibly due to the absence of a comprehensive measurement scale in this domain. Recognizing this gap, the current study aimed to develop the Perceived Leaders' Integrity Assessment Scale (PLIAS). Specifically, the scale assesses employees' perception of their leader's integrity, where the leader is defined as the employee's current employer (i.e., immediate supervisor/manager). For this purpose, data were collected from (N=1,430) employees in Pakistan. In Phase I, phenomenology (i.e., integrity, honesty, ethics, and supportive behaviour) was studied, a pool of items was generated, and 40 items were screened. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were applied in Phase II, and five factors for the PLIAS, including ethical, immoral, unethical, supportive, and positive attitudes, were identified. In Phase III, psychometric validation. These suggest that the PLIAS is a reliable tool for assessing the perceived integrity of leaders by employees of their current employer (i.e., immediate supervisor/manager). Overall, developing and validating the PLIAS dramatically enhances the understanding of leadership characteristics in workplace settings. By providing a standardized instrument for assessing leaders' integrity, the PLIAS enables organisations to gain insights into the impact of leadership integrity on employee effectiveness and organisational outcomes.
Deconstructing Material Commodification: A Feminist Critique of Objectification in Qaisra Shahraz’s Holy Woman
Authors: Saeed Omera , Ilyas Aneela , Zulfiqar Shiza , Ajmal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The main concernof present study is to analyze Qaisra Shahraz’s Holy Woman by applying feministic lens and Simon de beaviour Second Sex Theoretical lens to discuss the materialistic commodification that influence the women individuality and identity as a woman. Using the objectification concept and feminist criticism, the study examines how the leading character Zarri Bano as targeted and objectified by her own .An examination of the material and /or trading concept of woman is then used through a detailed textual analysis to break down how various factors of sexualization, money, and femininity develop the women’s realities, their identity, and the systems of opposition available to them. This research delves into the patriarchal power dynamics that objectify and silence women's voices, particularly focusing on the subjugation of female subalterns by patriarchal forces. It highlights how these power structures manipulate discourse to impose specific identities on women, such as Holy women, izzat, gairat, purdah, and burqa to serve patriarchal agendas rather than genuine religious principles. Through the lens of Simon de Beauvoir's feminist philosophy, this study examines the character of Zari Bano in Qaisra Shahraz's novel Holy Woman as a symbol of subalternity, revealing the oppression she faces not only from her father but also from societal discrimination based on gender. The analysis demonstrates how patriarchal societies justify the marginalization of women to advance their own political and economic interests.
Exploring the Impact of Self-compassion and the relationship of Perceived Stress and Quality of life among Cancer Patients
Authors: Ahmad Ayesha , Khanum Sanober
Published: May 2024

Experiencing a cancer diagnosis and going through treatment can lead to turmoil potentially resulting in lasting negative effects. Self-compassion plays a role in helping individuals maintain or improve their quality (QOL) while managing stress related to challenging life circumstances and hardships. The current research aimed to examine how cancer patients perceive stress, QOL and self-compassion are correlated. It also investigated how self-compassion plays a mediating function in the relationship of perceived stress and QOL. The study involved 84 grown up cancer patients aged between 18 and 50 years. These individuals were selected from hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan using a purposive sampling method. The evaluation tools used included the Perceived Stress Scale, the Self-compassion Scale and The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL BREF). Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS 25 software with Correlation and Process Macro techniques. Results displayed a positive link between self-compassion and QOL (r=.683; p<.01) as well as a significant negative connection between perceived stress and QOL (r=-.690; p<.01). Additionally, the mediation analysis discovered that self-compassion played a mediating part in the relationship between perceived stress and QOL. This study could be valuable in addressing psychological aspects related to cancer to enhance the QOL for patients. Implementing interventions/policies focusing on self-compassion in cancer care programs, initiating support systems for wellbeing and providing training, for healthcare providers and caregivers are steps forward.
Political Economy of Tourism Growth in Developing Countries: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmad Sagheer , Aqdas Ramaisa , Aziz Atif , Ghauri Tauqir Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Tourism is a big source of revenue for a country. Political Stability and good governance promote tourism growth of a country by providing a favorable environment for tourism. Present study is empirical evidence of Pakistan and Bangladesh to investigate the role of political stability and governance in tourism growth. Furthermore, along with the principal variable, the study also estimates the role of corruption in tourism growth. Panel times series data, from the year 1996 to 2021, was used for analysis of results. GMM estimation methodology has been employed which show that political stability and governance increase tourism growth in Pakistan and Bangladesh. The finding also shows that variables including in analysis are control of corruption, political economy is also a determinant of tourism. So, finding indicates that political economy along with significant economic growth is desirable for promoting tourism in Pakistan and Bangladesh.  They study concludes that in order to promote tourism in Pakistan and Bangladesh. political stability, good governance, role of law, and regulatory quality are significant.
Navigating Bipolar Parenthood: Understanding the Bio-Psychosocial Impact on Children - An In-depth Exploration through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Naveed , Riaz Samina , Bukhari Sara , Muazzam Amina
Published: May 2024

This study is an attempt to explore the complex problems faced by children of bipolar disorder diagnosed parents in Pakistan.  By employing qualitative approach, it was aimed to gain a deeper understanding of psycho, social and biological aspects of wellbeing of such children. Interpretative analysis of in-depth interviews of participants was carried out for exploring uniqueness of their experiences Through purposive sampling a sample of five individuals between the ages of 15-20 years was selected, and in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted for of data collection. Analysis of interviews showed that effects of bipolar disorder on children go beyond just psychological, social, and biological impacts. This research emphasized the significant effects of gender and birth in shaping their experiences. It was also found that diagnosis of bipolar disorder does not only affects patient but it also influences their families. This accentuates the need for comprehensive interventions and support that identifies the complex dynamics within the family unit.
Public Spending Composition and its Implications for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan: A Dynamic Time Series Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Rizwan , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: May 2024

This study explores the dynamics of government spending composition in Pakistan, focusing on its impact on economic growth and poverty reduction. The study analyzes subcategories of public expenditures, including current and capital spending, and functional classifications such as education, health, physical infrastructure, and defence. Using the ARDL framework, the study finds a long-run relationship between public spending and economic growth, with capital spending positively impacting GDP growth while current expenditures have a negative effect. Education and physical infrastructure expenditures contribute positively to economic growth, while health expenditures negatively impact the long run. The study also disaggregates health and education expenditures to analyze their economic impacts. Expenditures on research and curriculum development in education and subsidiary transportation services positively affect economic growth. However, primary and secondary education expenses and tertiary education expenditures do not show a significant growth impact. Similarly, expenditures on hospital services, patient health services, and research and development in health do not contribute to economic growth. The study concludes that the composition of public expenditures is related to poverty reduction, with total government spending and investments in education, health, and physical infrastructure playing a significant role in poverty reduction.
An Overview of Foreign Direct Investment and Green Growth in OIC Countries
Authors: Syed Rabbia , Arshad Sehrish , Rahman Saif Ur , Sheikh Salman Masood
Published: May 2024

The firstly purpose is to critically evaluate the impact of trade, labor force and capital establishment and foreign investment (FDI) upon eco-friendly green growth in OIC nations. The available theoretical and empirical literature on the subject is examine and summarize in this work. Secondly, the literature is identified by drawing on the hypothetical theoretic and pragmatic perceptions found in broadcasted literature. Furthermore, this analysis paper clarified theoretical approaches that explain the workings of these approaches. Thirdly, this paper suggests three productive areas for more study. First, export earnings represent a significant source of foreign exchange, which is essential when local savings are insufficient to enable capital goods imports. Second, an increase in exports may also indicates an upsurge in the market’s size, bringing significant economies to fasten the pace of technological advancement on capital formation. At third, policies that are focused outward are thought to boost economic growth because they may boost an economy's total productivity and efficiency through productivity spillovers from importing more sophisticated technology or by drawing foreign direct investment.
Development Of Nonaka's Thought: A Critical Review
Authors: Abbas Zamin , Yazdani Naveed , Hameed Kamran
Published: May 2024

By focusing upon Nonaka's thought in his theory of knowledge creation, this paper presents relevant literature with critical evaluation and describes the dual nature of human knowledge (implicit and explicit). By the definition of Polanyi, explicit knowledge becomes the focus of attention, covering human skills and experiences. We infer that human values and human knowledge are inseparable companions. This leads us to re-examine the conversion of knowledge. Thus, epistemology and knowledge conversion came into the purview of organizational knowledge creation theory, where Nonaka made an unprecedented contribution. Different research papers of Nonaka, along with the book 'The Knowledge-Creating Company' have been used as a main source for this study along with the rich insights of other KM scholarship. This study will help in understanding the evolution of Nonaka's thought as well as the evolving path taken by the organizational knowledge creation theory, especially with reference to Nonaka's contribution.
Role of Psychological Contract Breach in Perceived Organizational Support and Employees’ Performance
Authors: Sylvia Galiba Rahman , Salman Shahrukh , Farooqi Yasir Aftab , Khyzer-bin-Dost Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this research is to examine the correlation between employees' perceptions of organizational support and their performance in both their in-role and extra-role . Additionally, the moderation of psychological contract breach in this relationship is investigated. The model utilized in this research offers a comprehensive elucidation of the interrelationships among the variables. The education sector of Pakistan is the primary focus of this research. A total of 80% of the faculty staff employed in higher education institutions, encompassing both public and private establishments, participated in the data collection questionnaire. The data is analyzed utilizing descriptive statistics and correlation through the utilization of IBM SPSS 20 software. In order to assess reliability, Cronbach's alpha is employed. In the moderation analysis, the Hayes and Preacher (2013) method was also implemented. The conclusions of the investigation have validated the hypotheses. The discourse encompassed both pragmatic and conceptual implementations.
Budget Deficits in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis of The Impact of Economic Political and Institutional Factors
Authors: Nauman Muhammad , Ahmad Rizwan
Published: May 2024

This article aims to provide a thorough empirical examination of the budget deficit of Pakistan, spanning a period of four decades from 1976 to 2023. In order to fulfill the objective of the study, a wide range of economic, political, and institutional variables have been extensively examined. The ARDL technique to cointegration has been employed due to the time series structure of the variables. The objective of this article is to examine the long-term correlation between the budget deficit and its several drivers, such as inflation, debt services, economic expansion, and government size. The study's findings offer important insight into the dynamic connections between the budget deficit and its different determining factors. In Pakistan, inflation has become a major and harmful factor contributing to the budget deficit. The data demonstrates that a continuous increase in prices has resulted in a higher budget deficit. Furthermore, empirical evidence indicates that a significant portion of the deficit that exists is attributed to debt servicing charges. This highlights the importance of implementing effective regulations to control debt. Economic development exerts a positive and major impact on the management of budget deficit. In the case of Pakistan, a higher growth rate is correlated with a lower budget deficit. Moreover, this size of government has an adverse impact on the budget deficit. This demonstrates the necessity for the effective management of public finances. Corruption has an insignificant impact on the increase of the budget deficit in Pakistan. Moreover, the relationship between the political variables and budget deficit is not significant. The study fails to identify the relationship between the elections and democratic processes. This finding is unanticipated and the cause of rejection of one of the main hypothesis of the study. This may be attributed to the fact that the concerns of the political factors may be comparatively minor as compared to the economic ones. Keeping in view the findings of the current study and the previously mentioned variables, therefore this study provides an important insight into the dynamic relationship between the budget deficit and others economic, institutional and political factors. The findings of this study has generated fresh avenues for the future research, especially for the examinations of the impact of political factors because, this hypothesis has been rejected in our study.
Exploring Locust Consumption Acceptance Factors among Pakistani University Students: Insights for Sustainable Food Adoption
Authors: Khan Asad Ali , Khan Afaq Ali , Meraj Muhammad
Published: May 2024

In the past years, the food security issue has become clearer, and resources have been sought to improve the sustainable food chain with the aim of reducing the harm to the environment caused by traditional food systems. Through the arrival of edible insects, sustainability and nutritional prowess emerge as a solution in view. On the downside/on the other/however, public acceptance is one of the key factors that limit their (AV) placement. The scientists have frantically worked on the identification of the factors that make up one's decision to improve on the level of eating insects. This paper details the research conducted with a group of 125 students who come from numerous public institutions in Pakistan, with the focus to determine their readiness to incorporate consuming bugs which is a fresh protein source in their cultural sphere. The investigation was multifaceted one and covered the spectrum from disgust effects, safety risks, to cultural factors, knowledge gap, environmental issues, and religious considerations. Implementing a five-point Likert scale questionnaire administered through the use of Google Forms, the study brought to the fore critical aspects that stimulate the decisions and intentions of students regarding whether to eat insects to control the escalating locust population. The research pinpoints several factors as being the most important in shaping participants´ attitude towards the idea of either trying or avoiding the locust-based food – those would be something like disgust, deeply held religious views, and merely care toward the surrounding environment. On top of this, cultural influences and knowledge gaps became the essential determinants that worked to promote those decisions. This analysis applied a multipronged approach to investigate the multifarious parts that affect food choices, especially with regard to dietary innovation such as locusts. This research, not only shows a broader approach to the analysis of insect consumption in Pakistan but also contributes to effective educational programs leading to a rise in awareness level on this issue. These strategies are quite essential in the context of the issue and can contribute to the development of cheap, high-quality food and the resolution of the global food security quandary.
Socioeconomic Inequalities in Catastrophic Health Expenditure in Sindh Province of Pakistan
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Baig Mirza Aqeel
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examines the socio-economic inequality in Catastrophic Health Expenditure(CHE) by using the data from the Household Integrated Economic Surveys. Catastrophic Health Expenditure(CHE) was computed using the ability-to-pay-approach. To assess socioeconomic inequality in CHE for the years 2018, both generalized and standard concentration Indices were used. The results of concentration index revealed that Catastrophic Health Expenditure(CHE) concentrated among the poor in Sindh. The inequality decomposition analysis reveals that wealth status was the main cause of the inequality. The upper wealth quantiles had larger contribution, while the lower quantiles showed smaller contribution to inequality in CHE. Further, employed head of the household, Educated head of household, private provision of healthcare, and inpatient access of healthcare were negative contributors to CHE inequality in Sindh.
The Philosophy of Contract between Theory and Practice
Authors: Hamad Hamad Kareem
Published: May 2024

This study provides a means of understanding Iraqi contract law's effectiveness. The foundation of the contract law mostly dealt with via the verbal interaction (deals and offers) between two different groups of individual (vendors and consumers) with tangible items or their actions. This study will consider the current contracts law used in the state of Iraq by employing models and theories of theory and practice contract law. Their confidence in successful agreement comes from authentications and legitimacy approaches. Additionally, it addresses issues pertaining to contract law in this jurisdiction and will be recognized by the efficacy of contract law in Iraqi nation determine whether Contract Law is useful to the Iraqi nation" is the stated study goal.
K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari's Thoughts and its Relevance in Modern Islamic Education
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: May 2024

This research is intended to examine Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts on the book Adabul Al-'Ālim Wa Al-Muta'allim Fī Mā Yaḥtāju Ilaihi Al-Muta'allim Fi Ahwal Ta'limihi Wa Ma Yatawaqqafu' 'Alaihi  Al  Mu'allim  Fi  Maqāmātihi  Ta 'limihi Chapters 1 and 2 are relevant to modern education today. This type of qualitative research uses data collection techniques from books, journals, the web and others. The focus of this research is on figures that are relevant to current developments.
Improving Student Discipline through Interaction with PAI Teachers in Class 11 of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Gresik
Authors: Lhudin Ervin Achmad , Amirudin Noor
Published: May 2024

Educators play a significant role in improving student discipline. Teachers are not the only party that determines the success or failure of students, but their position and role are vital. Therefore, the teacher must successfully form discipline. The approach used is field research using qualitative methods. Qualitative research is a study that aims to describe or analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and thoughts of individuals or groups of people. By using interview, documentation, and observation methods, the researcher found that the role of teachers in relation to students is influenced by the interactional contexr they face, such as the formal teaching context and in the classroom, so it is clear theat the learning process is different. The interactional between PAI teachers and students has a positive impact on improving student discipline in class XI of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Gresik
Efficacy of acetazolamide and loop diuretics combinatorial therapy in congestive heart failure: A meta-analysis
Authors: Duta Teuku F. , Zulfa Putri O. , Alina Meulu , Henira Najlaika , Tsurayya Ghina , Fakri Fajar , Acharya Yogesh
Published: May 2024

Acetazolamide, one of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, has been known to improve the efficacy of diuretic therapy in patients with in congestion heart failure. The aim this study was to investigate the effectiveness of acetazolamide when combined with loop diuretics in ameliorating diuresis and natriuresis in congestive heart failure using systematic review and meta-analysis. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies were searched on PubMed, Scopus, and Embase on March 7, 2023, by using combinations of ‘acetazolamide’, ‘heart failure’ and along with their respective synonyms. The protocol had been registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023409864). The studies must investigate the effect of oral acetazolamide as the add-on to loop diuretic therapy to be included. Successful decongestion, natriuresis, and diuresis were set as the primary outcomes. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for RCTs and Newcastle Ottawa Scale for observational studies. We identified 1176 titles in the initial search, and further reduced to five studies (three RCTs and two cohort studies) after in-depth screening. A total of 625 patients were recruited in the included studies published from 2015 to 2022. Results from meta-analysis revealed that acetazolamide and loop diuretics combination therapy ameliorated natriuresis (n=4; standardized means difference (SMD)=0.65; 95%CI: 0.07–1.24; p=0.03) and diuresis (n=2; SMD=0.29; 95%CI: 0.12–0.46; p=0.0009) when compared to loop diuretics alone. Acetazolamide and loop diuretics combinatorial therapy is efficacious in alleviating congestion in heart failure patients.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF HANDLING DIGESTATE OF DIFFERENT GENESIS
Authors: Skvortsova Polina , Ablieieva Iryna
Published: May 2024

In the modern world, biogas technology is gaining momentum as an ecological alternative to the production of biofertilizer after anaerobic fermentation of various types of waste. Due to the large amount of organic, nutrient and biologically active substances, biogas digestates are often applied directly to the soil as an organic fertilizer to improve soil quality and increase yield.
The purpose of the article is to determine the ecological safety of the digestate obtained after anaerobic fermentation of chicken litter and sewage sludge, as part of a biocomposite for soil purification from heavy metals. The methodological basis of this study are experiments on the phytotoxicity of digestate samples based on the results of the germination of pepper seeds in Petri dishes using aqueous solutions of untreated digestate and digestate treated with phosphogypsum. The expediency of choosing a phosphogypsum treatment method was due not only to the possibility of reducing the presence of pathogens in digestates, but also to obtain a biocomposite capable of adsorbing harmful elements from the soil and feeding it with necessary substances. Using the germination index, the level of phytotoxicity of digestate based on various organic wastes was assessed, the effectiveness of the use of digestate as a biological fertilizer was substantiated.
It was determined that digestate based on sewage sludge became an ecologically safe substrate for the germination of pepper seeds. Digestate from chicken litter treated with phosphogypsum on the 20th day of anaerobic fermentation showed a phytotoxic effect on pepper seeds. Indicators of the germination index increased on the 30th day of anaerobic fermentation, which indicates a decrease in the toxicity of the material after the end of the anaerobic fermentation process. In general, a germination index higher than 50% was observed in all samples of untreated digestate and a greater number of samples of treated digestate for both substrates. The article provides recommendations for evaluating the maturity of digestate using the seed germination index as a quick indicator for determining the phytotoxicity of substrates and, accordingly, the level of environmental safety of the material for soil and plants.
The harmonization of national legislation of the Republic of Moldova with the EU legislation and the acceleration of the accession process to the European Union
Authors: Oleinic Ludmila
Published: May 2024

This article is a concise reflection of the EU integration process of the Republic of Moldova, that represents a key component of the country’s development strategy. Moldova interest regarding forthcoming accession to the European Union is not just a political and economic matter, it is also first a legal issue. Taking into consideration the new geopolitical context that appeared, on March 3, 2022, Moldova applied for EU membership. Shortly, on June 17 of the same year, the European Commission issued its opinion on the application for EU membership. And on June 23, 2022, the European Council granted candidate status to Moldova on the condition that it fulfills nine conditions in practice in one year. As a result, on October 5, 2023, the European Parliament voted the Resolution recommending the start of negotiations with the Republic of Moldova with a view of accession to the EU by the end of 2023.
The role of critical IT -infrastructures in ensuring national security
Authors: Proca Maria , Panfilii Nicolae
Published: May 2024

The complexity and diversity of risks and threats, increasingly interconnected and characterized by multiple determinations, call for an integrative, systemic and comprehensive approach to security objectives, with an emphasis on protecting those vital components for safety and the smooth running of socio-economic life.The activity of protecting critical infrastructures no longer takes into account national borders and involves joint efforts, in the sense of identifying and evaluating any of their vulnerable points. As such, the protection of critical infrastructures - a determining element for maintaining the state of stability and security - requires the amplification of the concerns of the main international actors (states and international organizations) to elaborate and harmonize some strategies in the field. They must allow the identification and early warning of risks, simultaneously with the adoption and timely initiation of decisions/approaches for preventive intervention and countermeasures. Critical infrastructures have always been the most sensitive and vulnerable area of any system and process. Their sensitivity stems from their particular role within the structure. No matter how well protected, critical infrastructures will always have a high ratio of vulnerability, as they are usually the first to be targeted when seeking to destabilize and even destroy a system or process or even when an emergency situation occurs.
The radical left in the European Parliament
Authors: Hrdlička Josef , Beniuc Liliana
Published: May 2024

The article presents a feature of the communist movement in Europe following the collapse of the Soviet model of socialism at the end of the 20th century. The primary focus is given to the radical left parties represented in the European Parliament. In this context, the historical genesis of the establishment and functioning of the European parliamentary political group, the Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL), is analyzed and characterized. Within the European Parliament, this political group serves as an important unifying element for political parties with socialist and communist orientations. The scope of activity of this political group determines the main values of the European radical left, which can be considered as one of the alternatives to neoliberalism and social democracy.
Trends and challenges of educational management and development opportunities through the contribution of international projects
Authors: Trofimov Victoria
Published: May 2024

The modern society is one of knowledge and today the significance of education and the duration of study periods is growing more and more, including with reference to the higher school. This trend is manifested in all countries, regardless of their level of development. The Republic of Moldova is no exception. In this context, changes are needed in the field of national education, in order to increase its quality and performance and harmonize it with the realities at European level. In this article we aim to identify the main trends facing the field of education in the Republic of Moldova as a country of the Eastern Partnership and to outline some sustainable solutions to overcome the existing challenges, including inspired by the good practices of educational management in the countries of the European Union, highlighting the contribution of European projects to the development of national university education.
Study on the role of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Scutari Sofia , Sirbu Tatiana
Published: May 2024

This article describes the role and importance of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova regarding the performance of public authorities’ tasks. After researching the concept of procurement, the authors present their point of view on the notion of public procurement. At the same time, in view of the appreciation of the evolution of the development of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova, we will resort to the examination of the main indicators that characterize the given field. The author also presents the actions taken by the public procurement contracting authorities in the Republic of Moldova for the period of 2021-2022. Based on this analytical approach, the author highlights the most pressing problems that stand in the way of the efficient operation of the given sector, while also offering the prospects for the development of this field. This article will be useful for teachers, students and public administration researchers dealing with public procurement sciences.
Diasporal Jewish school newspapers and children's Hebrew commercial press journey between 19th century to the Israeli establishment
Authors: Dahan Ilana
Published: May 2024

At the end of the 19th century and throughout the first half of the 20th century, the Hebrew press in Jewish schools in Europe and the United States mainly formed part of the social and cultural image of the Jewish communities in the diaspora, and inspired the emergence of a commercial press for children in the Hebrew language. Newspapers developed as platforms for various purposes, mainly as learning Hebrew and personal expression. The newspapers were managed and edited by the school educational staff, and sometimes the students also participated in it. This press was used as an infrastructure for the school press in the Land of Israel in the years before and after the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
Personal warranties given by the consumer
Authors: Bitca Ion , Bivol Sergiu
Published: May 2024

The personal guarantees granted by the consumer, being consumption reports, contain provisions for the protection of the legal situation of the consumer, establishing rules of exception from the legal regime of common law in the matter of personal guarantees. Thus, in considering the guarantor's consumer quality, the legislator establishes a series of obligations for the professional creditor, intended to strengthen the consent of the guarantor consumer to assume the guarantee. Among these obligations we identify the obligation of the professional creditor to ensure that the consumer guarantor assumes the guarantee in full knowledge of the case; if it is proved that the professional knew that the guarantor had a relationship of trust between the debtor and the guarantor and did not request from the guarantor proof of receiving an independent consultation regarding the risks involved in assuming the guarantee, the respective contract may be revoked or canceled as the case may be. During the course of the contract, the professional creditor is obliged to inform the consumer guarantor annually about the amounts guaranteed from the main obligation, the interest or other ancillary obligations - art. 1665, para. 1, C. civil. In case of non-execution of the obligation by the debtor, the consumer guarantor will be obliged to pay the obligation in the amount existing at the time of assuming the guarantee.
Shaping the future: responsible regulation of generative artificial intelligence
Authors: Buzu Irina
Published: May 2024

Generative AI's potential to revolutionize various fields is undeniable, but its ethical implications and potential misuse raise concerns. This article explores how existing legal frameworks, like the EU's GDPR, are adapting to address these challenges, while also examining emerging regulations around the world, such as the EU AI Act. We will delve into the diverse approaches to regulating generative AI, highlighting the focus on transparency, data minimization, risk mitigation, and responsible development. The discussion will also touch upon the crucial role of collaboration and diverse perspectives in ensuring this powerful technology serves humanity ethically and responsibly.
General jurisdiction of courts to resolve cases resulting from legal labor relations
Authors: Prisac Alexandru
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the regulations regarding the general competence of the courts to resolve labor disputes. The way of delimiting the powers of the courts from other jurisdictional bodies when solving these civil cases was highlighted. In particular, these regulations were researched both for the examination of individual labor disputes and for the resolution of collective labor conflicts. The problem existing in the judicial practice regarding the delimitation of the powers of the jurisdictional bodies in the settlement of civil cases resulting from legal employment relations was highlighted. In order to improve the regulations in this field, proposals were submitted to supplement and modify the legislative framework.
Article 69, paragraph (1), point 11), of the criminal procedure code of the Republic of Moldova as a basis for the provision of compulsory legal aid
Authors: Suhov Vadim
Published: May 2024

The author of the article, analyzing the documents accompanying the draft law that introduced the new criterion for the provision of compulsory legal assistance in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova, provided in paragraph 11) of Article 69, attempts to establish its meaning and clarify the position of the legislator regarding the procedural situations in which it must be applied.
Parental authority in Romania and Republic of Moldova
Authors: Giurgea Lenuta
Published: May 2024

The present article analyzes the issue of law applied to children and parents in relation to protecting the child’s rights and liberties. The study is done in terms of the minor’s best interest. The analysis concerns, by comparison, the legislative norm of the European Union, of Romania and Republic of Moldova. The internal law as well as the European law represent the legal basis for the study of the proposed subject. The element of novelty pursued in this paper is represented by the legislative alignment of the Republic of Moldova regarding parental authority, with the European norms.
Subnational powers to conclude treaties and participate in international organizations
Authors: Kostromitchi Anatoli
Published: May 2024

This article analyzes the issues of recognition and status of subnational entities in international law, as well as their participation in international organizations. The impact of international integration of states on the competence and autonomy of subnational entities is considered. Examples of direct and indirect participation of regions in international processes are given.
Feasibility and sustainable development of the medicinal plant sector in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Balan Igor , Zbanca Andrei , Uritu Vasile
Published: May 2024

The medicinal plants sector is one of perspective in the Republic of Moldova, which in the past had a good development (1980-1995) and which is currently in a recovery phase with increased interest from agricultural producers and regional markets. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the international trade in medicinal plants, budgeting of income and expenses for their cultivation, which allows understanding the main players in the target markets and being able to integrate domestic products emerging from international trends. Based on the research and analyses conducted, prominent deficiencies have been identified that extend to the modernization of production and processing technologies of raw materials, marketing strategies for products derived from medicinal plants, the creation of added value, the implementation of ecological systems for production and processing, as well as the practical management of business operations. These are essential for the development of an efficient operational management system, the increased competitiveness of products and enterprises to ensure access to markets. Additionally, strategic conclusions have been formulated for the sustainable development of the medicinal plant sector, necessary for implementation by value chain actors in the industry.
Increase inflation – major economic problem of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Duhlicher Grigore
Published: May 2024

The article describes the current economic and social situation, recorded in the Republic of Moldova, characterized by the accelerated evolution of the inflation rate. In order to maintain the macroeconomic balance at the level of the national economy, it is important to know the specifics of the challenges faced by the governing act. The development of financial policies capable of annihilating the action of the factors that triggered these inflationary trends is a pressing necessity for decision-making factors at the macroeconomic level. The situation is aggravated by the fact that the nature of the main causes, which influenced this socio-economic crisis, is of external origin, being the conjuncture created within the international resource markets, especially the energy ones. In the same way, the international political situation should not be neglected, destabilized by the armed conflict in the immediate vicinity of the national borders of the Republic of Moldova, a fact that created significant barriers for the country's foreign trade, regional communication logistics networks, etc. Thus, the author proposed to carry out an analysis of the inflationary processes registered in the Republic of Moldova, of the government's reaction to these challenges, with the elaboration of some conclusions and proposals on this subject.
The circular supply chain: a paradigm shift towards sustainable resource
Authors: Galanton Natalia
Published: May 2024

In light of recent studies, we find that the circular economy has become a key component in corporate strategies to promote environmental sustainability. In this regard, corporations are increasingly adopting the circular economy perspective to review their supply chain management practices in a sustainable manner. This paradigm shift suggests the need for a circular approach to supply chain management, moving from simple efficiency and waste reduction to a philosophy that promotes product redesign, reuse and transformation. The circular supply chain approach involves a number of interlinked elements, including product design for circularity, reverse logistics, remanufacturing (re-manufacturing), recycling and waste management. These components are integrated at different stages of the supply chain with the aim of maximising resource recovery and minimising environmental impact. Particular emphasis is placed on supply chain collaboration, which is considered one of the key drivers of the circular economy and circular supply chains. The analysis of the circular supply chain management concept highlights five dimensions of circular supply chain management: closed-loop supply chain management, reverse supply chain management, remanufacturing supply chain management, recycling supply chain management and industrial symbiosis.
Non-governmental organizations and their role in the contemporary economy
Authors: Iachim Alexandru , Gherman Olimpiu
Published: May 2024

Although non-governmental organizations are long rooted in our reality, however, they can be considered, at first glance, to be an atypical phenomenon of the market economy, where everything is measured in terms of effort and effect, or the ultimate goal of NGOs it is neither maximizing profit nor obtaining it. NGOs often have social objectives, being aimed at solving social problems at the national or community level. However, we can identify an important economic role of NGOs, which in our opinion, demonstrates once again the great self-regulating force of the market mechanism and its ability to remove its own shortcomings. It is about the contribution of these categories of organizations to solving market failures or, more precisely, to supporting the state in its activity of solving market failures.
Human resources as a determining factor in ensuring the sustainability of facilities management
Authors: Litvin Eugeniu
Published: May 2024

The role of human resources has been consistently advocated by experts to support organizations' proactive attempts to address environmental issues and/or wider corporate social responsibility while working hard not to diminish profitability. This includes the study of specific practices, for example, environmental training and wage incentives, as well as packages of "best practices" to be implemented in an integrated set of strategically targeted systems. However, the difficulty associated with working for organizational sustainability to enable companies to address society's grand challenges is that it requires the transformation from the current market-driven economic model to a new one in redefining the purpose, value and legitimacy of organizational activities. The aim of the research is to present how human resources practitioners can effectively contribute to the sustainability agenda.
The role of the organizational management system in the fiscal services in Romania
Authors: Scutari Sofia , Tolan Anca Elena
Published: May 2024

This article describes the role of the organizational management system in Romanian fiscal institutions and its impact on the welfare of society. The author also presents the analysis of the dynamics of some taxes and fees administered by the Fiscal Service in Romania. The authors also study and analyze the share of these revenues and taxes in the gross domestic product for the period of 2018-2022. Based on this analytical approach, the authors highlight the most pressing problems that stand in the way of the efficient administration of the tax system, while also offering measures to improve this system. This article will be useful for teachers, students and researchers in the field of fiscal management who deal with the sciences of the given field.
Rain cover for table grapes and its benefits
Authors: Botezatu Andrei
Published: May 2024

Agriculture represents a vital component of the global economy, and table grape production is one of the most significant agricultural activities worldwide. However, farmers often face weather-related challenges, such as continues rainfall that can jeopardize the harvest and the quality of grapes. In this context, rain cover for table grapes has become an essential agricultural practice to protect from diseases the vineyards and the yield.
Asset management of an agricultural organization
Authors: Trach Dmitriy
Published: May 2024

In conditions of complete economic independence of enterprises, the quality of management in general and financial management in particular has a decisive influence on effective development. The main goal of financial management is the formation of own capital and its structure and quality are important. Any profitable production activity should provide a balanced material and technical base corresponding to the specialization of the enterprise. Given the current situation in the agro-industrial complex of the region, first of all, the fragmentation of the land by small users, the lack of business management experience in the market economy, improving the quality of financial management is extremely relevant. The proposed study is considered on the example of one of the leading agricultural enterprises in the region, which was established in 2004 having 20 hectares of land in use, and currently – 8144 hectares of land, so it is a sufficient basis for scientific research.