bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АР ТҮРДҮҮ МАДАНИЯТТАГЫ «ЭМОЦИЯ» КОНЦЕПТИ
Authors: Койчуманова Г.
Published: May 2022

өзгөчө көңүл бурулуп, кимдер иликтеген тууралу жазылды. Адамдын эмоциясы, татаал жана көп кырдуулугу белгиленип. Эмоция аркылуу адамдын физиологиялык өз абалын сезүү гана байкабастан, ошондой эле адамдын дүйнөнү таанып-билүүсүн, улуттар аралык өзгөчөлүктөрү жана жеке психологиясынын, темпераметинин өзгөчөлүктөрүн байкоого болот. Улуттук өзгөчөлүктөр эмоцияны кабыл алууга да түздөн түз таасирин тийгизерин жана мындай өзгөчөлүктөр адабий чыгарманы бир тилден экинчи тилге которуу да өз таасирин тийгизери көрсөтүлдү. Ошол эле убакта ар кандай улуттар аралык иштерди жүргүзүүдө көп тозколдуктарды жаратаары жазылды.
В статье рассматривается концепция «эмоция». Кратко изложено понятие концепции. Были рассмо-
трены труды ученых, посвященных изучению «концепта». Здесь объясняется, что означает термин “эмоция” и с какого времени уделяется особое внимание и кто его исследовал. Через эмоции можно не только наблюдать, как человек физиологически чувствует свое состояние, но и наблюдать за тем, как человек познает мир, имеет межнациональные особенности и особенности собственной психологии, темперамента. Было показано, что национальные особенности напрямую влияют на восприятие эмоций, и что такие особенности также влияют на перевод литературного произведения с одного языка на другой. В статье также рассматривается особенность концепта, которая создает массу препятствий в ведении различных межнациональных дел.
The article considers both the concept of “emotion” and a brief explanation of the word «concept» itself. Those who studied the «concept» were studied. It explains what the term emotion means and who researched it. Emotions, complexity and versatility of a person are noted. Through emotions it is possible not only to observe how the person physiologically feels the state, but also to observe how the person learns the world. It was shown that national characteristics directly affect the perception of emotions, and that such characteristics also affect the translation of a literary work from one language to another.
КЫРГЫЗ ЖАНА ОРУС ТИЛДЕРИНДЕГИ «УЗАК», «ИЛГЕРИ» ДЕГЕН МААНИНИ БИЛДИРГЕН ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕР
Authors: Эркинбек кызы Н.
Published: May 2022

Акыркы мезгилде илимде лингвокультуралык көйгөйлөргө арналган көптөгөн эмгектер пайда болду. Бул макалада биз фразеологиялык бирдиктердин лингвистикалык жана маданий өзгөчөлүктөрүн кыргыз жана орус тилдеринде «узак», «илгери» маанисинде карап көрөбүз, анткени орус жана кыргыз тилдериндеги убакыт түшүнүгү негизинен фразеологиялык бирдиктер менен берилген . Фразеологиялык бирдиктерди изилдөө менен көптөгөн лингвисттер да алектенишкен, анткени фразеологиялык бирдиктер эне тил дүйнөсүнө, кырдаалга өзгөчө көз карашты таңуулайт. Фразеологиялык бирдиктерди салыштырмалуу талдоонун жана салыштыруунун жардамы менен каралган тилдердин лингвистикалык жана маданий окшоштуктарын жана айырмачылыктарын аныктоого аракет кылабыз. Орус тилинде дагы, кыргыз тилинде дагы бир нерсени көбүртүп-жабыртып жиберүү тенденциясы байкалат, айрыкча «илгерки» түшүнүгү жөнүндө сөз болгондо. Албетте, каймана компоненттеринде айырмачылыктар да байкалат.
В последнее время в науке появилось большое количество работ, посвященных лингвокультурной проблематике. В данной статье мы рассматриваем лингвокультурную специфику фразеологизмов со значением «долго», «давно» в кыргызском и русском языках, так как временная лексика в русском и кыргызском языках представлена в основном фразеологизмами. Изучением и исследованием фразеологизмов тоже занимались многие ученые лингвисты, так как фразеологизмы навязывают носителям языка особое видение мира, ситуаций. С помощью сравнительного анализа выявляются языковые и культурологические сходства и различия сопоставляемых языков. Как в русском, так и в кыргызском языках есть тенденция преувеличивать что-либо, особенно, если это касается понятия «давно». Естественно, что будут наблюдаться различия в образных составляющих.
Recently, a large number of works devoted to linguocultural problems have appeared in science. In this article, we consider the linguistic and cultural specifics of phraseological units with the meaning “long”, “long ago” in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages, since the temporary vocabulary in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages is mainly represented by phraseological units. With the help of a comparative analysis and comparison of phraseological units, we will try to identify linguistic and cultural similarities and differences of the compared languages. Both in Russian and in Kyrgyz there is a tendency to exaggerate something, especially if this concept is «a long time ago.»
О ТОТЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАЗВАНИЯХ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ КЫРГЫЗСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Анарбаева Г.
Published: May 2022

Эта статья рассматривает историю возникновения и развития кыргызской музыки - богатейшего
творческого и музыкального наследия кыргызского народа, истоки которых уходят корнями в глубокую древность. Рассмотрен вопрос о жанровой классификации вокального творчества фольклора. В частности, речь идет о терминах “бекбекей”, “саксакай”, “шырылдан”, “оп майда”. Фольклор является значимой частью традиционной и духовной культуры народа, выступающий как важный этнографический фактор и отличающий один народ от другого. Народное музыкальное творчество представляет собой ценную область духовного опыта, выделяющийся богатством стилей, тематикой, содержанием и манерой исполнительства, отображающей внутреннее содержание людей, историю, быт, этические и эстетические идеалы.
Бул макала кыргыз музыкасынын тарыхына кызыккан ар бир адам үчүн кызыктуу болот. Сунуш кылынган макала кыргыз элинин бай чыгармачылык жана музыкалык мурастарынын пайда болуу, теги боюнча терең тарыхты камтыган, өөрчүшүнө жана калыптанышына арналган. Фольклордун вокалдык (аваздык) чыгармачылыгынын жанрынын классификацияланышы каралды. Макалада “бекбекей”, “саксакай”, “оп майда”, “шырылдан” терминдерге басым коюлуп, семантикасына талдоо жүргүзүлөт. Элдердин бирибиринен айырмаланган белгилик касиетке ээ болуу менен негизги этнографиалык фактор болуп саналган элдик фольклор, салттык ырлар жана руханий кыргыз маданиятынын негизги бөлүгү болуп эсептелет. Элдик музыкалык чы-гармачылык руханий тажрыйбанын маанилүү тармагы, элдин тарыхын, турмушун, этикалык жана эстетикалык идеалын чагылдырып, ыкмасы, тематикасы, мазмуну жана аткаруусу боюнча өзгөрөлүп турат.
This article will be interest to everyone interested in the history of Kyrgys music. This article devoted to the history of emergence and development of the richest creative and musical heritage of the Kyrgyz people, the origins of which are rooted in antiquity. The article considers the issue of the genre classification of the vocal creativity of folklore. The article focuses on term of bekbekey, saksakay, op mayda.Folk musical creativity is a whole area of spiritual experience, characterized by a wealth of styles, themes content and manner of performance, reflecting the spiritual life of people, history, everyday life, ethical and aesthetic ideals.
АКШнын САЯСАТ ЖАНА МАДАНИЯТ ӨКҮЛДӨРҮНҮН АТТАРЫ СОЦИАЛДЫК АБАЛДЫН КӨРСӨТКҮЧҮ КАТАРЫ
Authors: Молдоболотова А.
Published: May 2022

Бул макалада инсандын социалдык абалы менен анын ысымын байланыштыруу мүмкүнчүлүгү каралат. Энчилүү ат адамды мүнөздөп, анын социалдык абалы жөнүндө маалымат берип, жүрүм-турум варианттарын бере алат. Ысым инсандын жашоосуна таасир эте алабы же бардыгы айлана-чөйрөгө жана өзүнүн тарбиясына байланыштуубу? Ар бирибиз жашообузда адамдар менен жолугушуп, алар жөнүндө: «Бул кишинин аты ага эч туура келбейт!» деп ойлошубуз мүмкүн. Бул табигый нерсе, анткени ар бир аттын баарына белгилүү жана мазмундуу белгилери бар. Жогоруда айтылгандай, ымыркай өзүн аты-жөнү менен тааныйт. Ал Билли, Кевин же Максат экендигин түшүнүп, ушул ысым менен байланышкан мүнөздөмөлөрдү да кабыл алат. Бул макаланын корутусунда ысымдардын социалдык функциясы жөнүндө жыйынтык чыгарылат.
В данной статье рассматривается возможность связи имён собственных с социальным статусом носителя имени. Имя собственное может охарактеризовать человека, сообщить информацию о его социальном статусе. Может ли имя человека влиять на жизнь и судьбу своего носителя или все зависит от окружения? Каждый из нас встречал в жизни людей, про которых говорили: «Как ей не подходит ее имя!». Это естественно, поскольку у каждого имени обязательно есть признаки. Как уже говорилось, малыш отождествляет себя со своим именем. Понимая, что он - Билли, Кевин или Максат, он перенимает те характеристики, которые с этим именем связаны. В заключение делается вывод о социальной функции имён собственных.
This article examines the possibility of linking proper names with the social status of the bearer. A proper name can characterize a person, provide information about his social status. Can a person’s name influence the life or does it all depend on the environment? Each of us met people about whom they said: «Her name does not suit her!» This is natural, every name necessarily has signs. The baby identifies himself with his name. Realizing that he is Billy, Kevin or Maksat, he adopts the characteristics associated with this name. In conclusion the social function of proper names is drown.
ЧЫҢГЫЗ АЙТМАТОВДУН ЧЫГАРМАЛАРЫНДАГЫ ҮЙ-БҮЛӨЛҮК БААЛУУЛУКТАРДЫН ЧАГЫЛДЫРЫЛЫШЫ (Ч.АЙТМАТОВДУН «БАЛАЛЫК» ЭСКЕРҮҮ КИТЕБИНИН НЕГИЗИНДЕ)
Authors: Жолмат кызы Д.
Published: May 2022

Бул макалада Ч.Айтматовдун «Балалык» китебинин кеңири сүрөттөлүшү келтирилген, анда
жазуучунун балалык кезиндеги эскерүүлөр, балалык окуялардын көрүнүктүү жазуучу Чыңгыз Айтматовдун андан ары калыптанышына жана өнүгүшүнө тийгизген эбегейсиз таасири камтылган. Дал ушул себептен биз анын чыгар-мачылыгын “Доордун жомогу” деп эсептейбиз. Убакыт, доор, окуялар, адамзат жана айлана-чөйрө - ушунун бардыгы азыркы дүйнөдөгү курч көйгөй; адамдардын ортосундагы мамилелер жана гумандуулук баалуулуктар жазуучу тарабынан чыгармаларындагы каармандар аркылуу так жана даана чагылдырылган. Макаланын ав-тору жазуучунун Ч.Айтматовдун үй-бүлөсүнө дагы таасирин тийгизген, керексиздердин кеңири жайылган сая-сий репрессиялары менен байланышкан ошол доордогу тарыхый окуяларды сүрөттөө чеберчилигин текшерет.
Эта статья дает подробное описание книги Чингиза Айтматова «Детство», в которую включены воспоминания писателя о детских годах, об огромном влиянии событий детства на дальнейшее формирование и развитие выдающегося писателя Чингиза Айтматова. Именно по этой причине, мы рассматриваем его работу как “Рассказ Эры”. Время, эра, события, человечество и окружающая среда – все это является острой проблемой в современном мире; отношения людей и гуманные ценности - ярко и четко отражены писателем через героев в его произведениях. Автор статьи рассматривает мастерство писателя в описании исторических событий той эпохи, связанной с широкой политической репрессией неугодных, коснувшейся и семьи Ч. Айтматова.
This article gives the detailed description of the great impact of literary world so called “childhood” on the formation and development of an outstanding writer Chyngyz Aitmatov, as well as the whole humanity. It is for a reason that we consider his work as a “Short-story of an Era”. Everything are vividly and accurately reflected through the writer’s heroes. The author of the article examines the writer’s skill in describing the historical events of that era, associated with the widespread political repression of the unwanted, which also affected the family of Ch. Aitmatov.
ЧЫҢГЫЗ АЙТМАТОВДУН ЧЫГАРМАЛАРЫНДАГЫ СИМВОЛДУК ОБРАЗДАР
Authors: Алтымышова Ж.
Published: May 2022

Бул жазып жаткан макалада автор Чыңгыз Айтматовдун чыгармаларындагы символдук образдар боюнча кеңири кѳрсѳткѳн. Адабий чыгармаларда каармандарынын көп колдонулганы: текст менен, эпостогу жана драмалык тузулуштор. Жазуучулар символиканы түзүү белгилери менен бирге окурмандар менен сүрөттөлүштөрдү түзүүнүн аныксыздыгын, көбүрөөк колдонуусун белгилеп келишет. Чынгыз Айтматовдун чыгармаларындагы символдорду мисал катары колдонуп, автор сөздүн көркөм сүрөтчүсү катары улуттук жана дүйнөлүк адабий процесстин алдыңкы тенденцияларын чагылдыргандыгын көрсөтүп турат. Чыңгыз Айтматов өзүнүн каармандарынын символдук образдары жана аракеттери аркылуу үйрөтүп жаткан нерсе. Турмушту таанып билүүдөн улам табигый түрдө жаралган шарттуулук бара-бара көркөм сөз ээлери атайлап колдоно турган каражатка айланат. Жазуучу ага образ жаратууда чыгарманын сапатын арттыруу үчүн атайлап кайрылат.
В этой статье автор подробно описывает символические образы в творчестве Чингиза Айтматова. Наи-
более часто используемые персонажи литературных произведений: текстовые, эпические и драматические конструкции. Наряду с признаками символизма авторы подчеркивают неопределенность и злоупотребление созданием изображений читателями. На примере символов произведений Айтматова автор показывает, что как художник слова он отражает ведущие тенденции отечественного и мирового литературного процесса. Этому учит Чингиз Айтматов через символические образы и действия своих героев. Обусловленность, которая естественно создается познанием жизни, постепенно становится осознанным инструментом мастеров художественного выражения. Писатель сознательно обращается к нему с просьбой улучшить качество работы по созданию образа. Таким образом, условность - это средство образного, эстетического познания мира.
In this article, the author describes in detail the symbolic images in the work of Chingiz Aitmatov. The most commonly used characters in literary works: textual, epic and dramatic constructions. Along with signs of symbolism, the authors emphasize the ambiguity and abuse of the creation of images by readers. Using the symbols of Aitmatov’s works as an example, the author shows that, as an artist of words, he reflects the leading trends of the domestic and world literary process. Chingiz Aitmatov teaches this through the symbolic images and actions of his heroes. Conditionality, which is naturally created by the knowledge of life.
ПОЭТИКАЛЫК ТЕКСТТЕРДИ КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНЕ КОТОРУУДАГЫ ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨР
Authors: Ураимова А.
Published: May 2022

Макала поэзияны которуудагы изилдөөлөргө жана поэтикалык тексттерди кыргыз тилине которуунун
өзгөчөлүктөрүнө арналган. Поэтикалык котормо котормонун башка түрлөрүнөн айырмаланып, котормочудан өзгөчө профессионализм талап кылаары аныкталды. Терминге аныктама берилип, байыркы доордун философторунун ачылыштары, орто кылымдагы Европанын алгач изилдөөлөрү жана азыркы учурдагы жергиликтүү илимпоздордун бул суроого болгон ой-пикири каралып чыкты. Кыргызстандагы поэтикалык котормонун өнүгүү этаптары белгиленди. Дж.Г. Байрондун “Fare thee well!” чыгармасынын орус жана кыргыз тилине болгон котормолоруна талдоо жүргүзүлдү. Талдоодо чет тилиндеги чыгарманын кыргыз тилине түздөн түз которулбагандыктан мааниси өзгөрүүлөргө учураганы далилденди. Түп нусканын түздөн түз которулушу шарт экени айтылып кетти. Котормо илими теоретикалык жана практикалык жактан өнүгүп бара жатканы белгиленди.
Статья посвящена исследованиям поэтического перевода и особенностям перевода поэтических текстов на кыргызский язык. Установлено, что поэтический перевод отличается от других видов перевода тем, что от переводчика требуется особый профессионализм. Даны определения термину. Рассмотрены открытия философов античности, первые исследования средневековой Европы и мнения современных отечественных ученых по этому вопросу. Определены этапы развития поэтического перевода в Кыргызстане. Проведен анализ переводов произведения Дж.Г. Байрона “Fare the well!”. В ходе анализа доказано, в связи с тем, что иноязычное произведение переведено на кыргызский язык не на прямую его значение подверглось изменениям. Отмечено, что в науке о переводе идет развитие как теоретическом, так и практическом плане.
The article is devoted to the research of poetic translation and the peculiarities of translation of poetic texts into the Kyrgyz language. It is established that poetic translation differs from other types of translation in that special professionalism is required from the translator. The discoveries of the philosophers of antiquity, the first studies of medieval Europe and the opinions of modern Kyrgyz scientists on this issue are considered. The stages of the development of poetic translation in Kyrgyzstan are defined. The translations of Byron’s work “Fare the well!” is analyzed. It is noted that the science of translation is developing.
Üniversite Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Afet Konusundaki Bilgi ve Bilinç Düzeyleri
Authors: AVCI Sezer , KAPLAN Betül , ORTABAĞ Tülay , ARSLAN Siyabe
Published: May 2022

Çalışma, üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin afet konusundaki bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, Şubat-Mart 2019 tarihlerinde üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelere uygulandı. Araştırmanın evrenini, belirtilen tarihler arasında bu hastanede çalışan 600 hemşire oluşturmakta olup örneklemi ise 200 hemşiredir. Araştırma verileri 38 sorudan oluşan soru formuyla toplandı. Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 31.93±5.14 (22-45)’dir. Afet denilince ilk akla gelenin %86.0 gibi en yüksek oranda deprem olduğu belirtildi. Hemşirelerin %41.5’inin afet hakkında eğitim aldıkları tespit edildi. Hemşirelerin afet hakkında eğitim alıp almama durumu ile daha önce bir afet yaşama, afet sonrasında kayıplarını tanzim etme, evinde acil çantası bulundurma, afet ile ilgili bir sivil toplum kuruluşuna üye olma, yaşadığı şehrin deprem açısından risk altında olup olmamasını bilme, çalıştığı hastanenin bir afet planının olup olmamasını ve afet ile ilgili tatbikatların yapılıp yapılmadığını bilme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edildi (p<0.05). Çalışmamızda afet ile ilgili eğitimli olan hemşirelerin, afet hakkında da mesleki ve bireysel olarak daha bilinçli davranışlar sergiledikleri belirlendi. Ayrıca hemşirelerin afet hakkında orta düzeyde yeterli bilgi ve bilinç düzeyine sahip olduğunu belirlemiş bulunmaktayız.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit (Literature Review)
Authors: Oktafiani Dwi Ekti , Kholifah Siti , A'in Anisa , Mukaromah Siti
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Keperawatan merupakan salah satu profesi yang berperan besar dalam upaya menjaga mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan proses pelayanan kesehatan. Motivasi kerja perawat sangat mempengaruhi perilaku caring perawat dan menjadi sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien terutama di rumah sakit, dimana kualitas pelayanan menjadi penentu citra institusi pelayanan yang nantinya akan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan. Motivasi penting karena motivasi adalah hal yang menyebabkan, menyalurkan, dan mendukung perilaku manusia supaya mau bekerja giat dan antusias mencapai hasil yang optimal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Jenis penelitian literature review, dikumpulkan dari database ProQuest, Pudmed, dan google scholar. Kriteria dari tahun 2015-2020, kata kunci yang di gunakan work motivation, nurse, hospital. Adapun populasinya yaitu perawat. Terdapat 10 jurnal sesuai dengan kriteria, jenis penelitiannya yaitu mixed method, descriptive, dan cross-sectional. Hasil: Literature Review dari hasil analisis 10 jurnal yang direview menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja perawat adalah gaya kepemimpinan, umur, masa kerja, prestasi kerja, pengakuan, pengembangan potensial individu, gaji/upah, kondisi kerja, kebijakan administrasi dan supervisi. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan dan menambah jurnal dengan menggunakan situs jurnal yang terakreditasi terkait dengan motivasi kerja perawat di rumah sakit.
Effects of Food on Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Wilar Marelda I. C. , Kapantow Marlyn G. , Suling Pieter L.
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Acne vulgaris is one of the skin problems characterized by chronic inflammation of pilosebaceous follicles which leads to the present of pleomorphic array of lesions, consisting of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts with varying extent and severity, which may associated by pain and itchiness. This study aimed to identify the effects of dietary intake on acne vulgaris. This was a literature review study using three databases namely Pubmed, Google Scholar, and British Journal of Dermatology. The results obtained 10 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Foods with high glycemic load, high in fat, milk, cheese, yoghurt, candies, cakes, ice cream, and alcohol could exacerbate acne vulgaris. Consuming fish, fruits, and vegetables was protective against acne vulgaris. In conclusion, certain foods affect the development of acne vulgaris.Keywords: acne vulgaris; diet Abstrak: Akne vulgaris merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang ditandai dengan adanya peradangan kronis pada folikel pilosebasea sehingga muncul lesi polimorfik dengan tingkat dan keparahan bervariasi seperti komedo, papul, pustul, nodus, kista, yang dapat disertai nyeri dan gatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh makanan terhadap akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini berbentuk suatu literature review yang menggunakan database Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan British Journal of Dermatology. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Makanan dengan indeks glikemik tinggi, tinggi lemak, susu, keju, yogurt, permen, kue, es krim, cokelat, dan alkohol dapat memperburuk perkembangan akne vulgaris. Mengonsumsi ikan, buah, dan sayur merupakan faktor protektif dari akne vulgaris. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah makanan tertentu memengaruhi perkembangan akne vulgaris.Kata kunci: akne vulgaris; makanan
Quizizz, Media Alternatif Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Online Bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Zulpina Zulpina
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan quizizz sebagai salah satu media alternative dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab online bagi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Kemajuan teknologi yang saat ini berada pada era industri 4.0 mengharuskan para pendidik untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran, ditambah lagi dengan kondisi Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain beberapa waktu lalu mewajibkan pembelajaran daring demi mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa quizizz merupakan salah satu media yang sangat mudah, efektif dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan evaluasi dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis online. Aplikasi ini bisa dilaksanakan secara langsung maupun bentuk penugasan. Fitur-fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi ini bisa digunakan untuk kegiatan evaluasi dan pembelajaran bahasa Arab seperti maharah istima’, maharah kalam, maharah qira’ah, maharah kalam, dan maharah kitabah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah secara khusus.
A Multi-Layer Concept for Coprime Array to Estimate Direction of Arrival
Authors: Lai Xin , Zheng Wang , Zeng Haowei , Li Jianfeng , Zhang Xiaofei
Published: May 2022

Coprime arrays have holes in the difference coarray, which significantly degrade the performance of the coarray-based estimators. In this paper, we propose a multi-layer concept to fill the holes and resultantly improve the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of coprime arrays. Specifically, we first construct a coprime array by directly duplicating the subarray of coprime array with displaced subarray (CADiS), named as coprime array with multiple displaced subarrays (CAMDiS). Subsequently, we propose a multi-layer concept and classify the holes in the difference coarray of CAMDiS into multiple layers, which reveal that the holes are the results of two missing interlayer subarrays. Furthermore, we propose a coprime array with multi-layer subarrays (CAMLS) by incorporating the interlayer subarrays into CAMDiS. It is noteworthy that the proposed coprime array outperforms the family of nested arrays in mitigating mutual coupling and especially in the scale of uniform difference coarray. Simulation results validate the superiorities of the proposed CAMLS over existing sparse arrays in terms of DOF and DOA estimation performance.
A novel channel model and optimal power control schemes for mobile mmWave two-tier networks
Authors: Ghosh Joydev , Haci Huseyin , Kumar Neeraj , AlUtaibi Khaled , Sait Sadiq M. , So-In Chakchai
Published: May 2022

We present a unified system model and framework for the analytical performance study of two heterogeneous and physically-distinct, but coexisting, networks that work harmoniously at the same time, space, and frequency domains. The two-tier network model considered in this paper is an overlaying of femtocells on a macrocell. Overlaying femtocells improves  the performance by offloading traffic from macrocells and providing spatial diversity. The mmWave channel model employed considers the number of clusters and rays within each cluster to vary due to the end-user mobility. This is a new and different model compared to the widely used channel models for mmWave two-tier networks. Optimal power control is formulated as a sum-rate maximization problem for downlink and uplink transmissions at two-tier networks and a power allocation scheme is proposed by following Shannon-Hartley theorem. A comprehensive and interesting performance investigation is provided, where it is shown that the upper bound on the number of admitted secondary users has a linear relationship with the outage probability threshold, logarithmic relationship with SINR and exponential relationship with channel gain factors. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme with sub-channel iterative Lagrange multipliers search algorithm is very effective at managing the cross-tier interference and can outperform a competitive scheme from literature that is based on cognitive radio technology. The computational complexity analysis of proposed algorithms are also given, since the complexity of second algorithm can be a performance-complexity trade-off issue for systems with limited computation power and time requirements.
A Reliable Secure Architecture for Remote Wireless Controlling of Vehicle’s Internal Systems based on Internet of Vehicles using RF and Wi-Fi
Authors: badawy wael , Ahmed Ahmed I. , salama raafat , Mekky Mostafa A. , Salama Mohamed A.
Published: May 2022

nternet of Vehicles is considered one of the most unprecedented outputs of the Internet of Things. No one has realized or even expected the rapidly-growing revolution regard- ing autonomous connected vehicles. Nowadays, IoV is massively progressing from Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) as a huge futuristic research and development discipline. This paper proposes a novel reliable and secure architecture for ubiquitously controlling remote connected cars’ internal systems, such as engine, doors’ locks, sunroof, horn, windows’ and lights’ control systems. The main contribution is that the proposed architecture doesn’t bypass the vehicle’s original security coding, and doesn’t require any electrical modifications to the vehicle’s ECU and BCM wirings. The proposed architecture is composed of remotely connected embedded, software, and cloud-based platform sys- tems. Two designs of wireless control boards based on RF and Wi-Fi are provided for enabling remote control using the original vehicle’s encrypted key and mobile application. A simulation is implemented using the original vehicle’s encrypted key and Android application proving matching results according to the proposed architecture. Experimental work is conducted on RF and Wi-Fi relays’ control boards along with KEYDIY K909 RF encrypted key for controlling a 2013 Hyundai Elantra MD vehicle, and the studied results showed a distinguished match to the carried-on simulation results.
Epistaxis :Retrospective study of hospitalized patient
Authors: Alhasani Habib
Published: May 2022

Epistaxis is a common otolaryngological emergency and is often due to lesions within or around the nose or due systemic conditions Aim of the study: To describe the cases of epistaxis that are admitted at our hospital Study design: Retrospective ,descriptive study Place and time: This is a retrospective study described the cases of epistaxis that are admitted to Al Sader Teaching Hospital ,Najaf-Iraq from January 2009 to December 2011. Patients and method: The study evaluated 20 cases of epistaxis that were admitted in Al-Sader Teaching Medical City in Najaf –Iraq from the period of January 2009 to December 2012 . The hospital records of the patients were reviewed and data collected regarding .age ,gender, type of epistaxis , methods of treatments, any associated systemic disease(s) and the time of hospital stay . These variables were collected , tabulated , analyzed and compared with other similar studies, The results: Twenty cases of epistaxis that required admission to Al-Sader Medical city were enrolled in our study. We found that epistaxis has bimodal age of presentation with 8 (40%) patients at age 20-29 year and 8(40%) patients at age of 60- 69year. Male to female ratio was (2.3:1). Anterior epistaxis was more common than posterior epistaxis.15 patients (75 %) had some sort of systemic diseases; the most common was hypertension in 8 (40%) patients. Non surgical method of treatment in the form of nasal packing was performed in all patients. The mean hospital stay was (3.85) days. NO mortality detected in our study.
Acupuncture for migraine prophylaxis
Authors: Qasim Ali
Published: May 2022

Acupuncture is a portion of traditional Chinese medicine and has been used for Health care over 3,000 years in China. A migraine is a relatively common medical condition that can severely affect the quality of life of the sufferer and his or her family. Migraine is ranked by the World Health Organization as the 19th disease world-wide to cause disability; epidemiological studies of headache in Asia reported consistent findings that the prevalence ranged from 8.4% to 12.7%. Objective: To assess the efficacy of acupuncture in migraine prophylaxis. Patients and method: This study was carried out on 40 known case of migraineurs from both genders, aged 20-50 years. Migraineurs were randomly divided into 2 groups, 20 cases in each group, first group (control group) received medical treatment i.e. propranolol 40mg tid while 2nd group (acupuncture group) received 15 sessions of real acupuncture for 12 weeks, These forty migraineurs were treated in Emam Reza Hospital in Mashhad city in Iran and in private clinic of Dr. Mojtabavi over a period from December 2011 till March 2012. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS in which independent t-test was used to compute significance. Result: There were significant differences between the acupuncture and control groups throughout the treatment periods on numbers of attacks and intensity of pain i.e. there is significant decrease, in numbers of migraine attacks and intensity of pain, more in patients treated with acupuncture than those treated with the medical therapy (propranolol). Conclusion: acupuncture is more effective, in reducing the frequency of attacks and intensity of the pain, than medical treatment for migraine prophylaxis.
Clinical and Refractive Outcomes of Toric Phakic Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation for correction of myopic astigmatism
Authors: Rattan Suzan
Published: May 2022

Background: Currently there are four general approaches to correct refractive errors: refractive corneal surgery, crystalline lens surgery and implantation of an intraocular lens in anterior or posterior chamber. Aim: To evaluate the predictability, safety and stability of toric phakic implantable collamer lens implantation to correct moderate to high myopic astigmatism. Methods: Sixty eyes of 40 patients underwent implantation of a toric implantable collamer lens (V4c design) in the Eye Specialty Private Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq were studied. The mean spherical refraction was -11.32±3.17 diopter (D) with a range of -6.00 to -18.00 D and a mean cylinder of -2.61±1.16 with range of -1.00 to -5.50 D. The outcome measures that evaluated during a 12 months follow-up period include UDVA, refractive outcomes, CDVA, vault and adverse events. Results: At 12 months postoperatively, the mean Snellen decimal UDVA was 0.77±0.23 and the mean CDVA was 0.80±0.21, with an efficacy index of 1.16. Twenty nine eyes (48.33%) showed gain in CDVA with a safety index of 1.21. The treatment was highly predictable for spherical equivalent and astigmatic component. The mean SE dropped from -12.63±3.11 D to -0.11±0.20 D with 58 eyes within ±0.50 D and 60 eyes with ±1.00 D of the target correction. For achieved cylinder 60 eyes (100%) had ≤0.50 D and 51 eyes (85%) had ≤0.25 D with a strong positive linear correlation between achieved and expected cylinder (r=0.94). Conclusion: The results of the present study support safety, efficacy, predictability of toric implantable collamer lens implantation to treat moderate to high myopic astigmatism Abbreviation: UDVA: uncorrected distance visual acuity, CDVA: corrected distance visual acuity, SE: spherical equivalent and ACD: anterior chamber depth
Metastatic Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Najaf City: Clinico-Pathological Analysis
Authors: Hassan Firas , Elkatib Waseem
Published: May 2022

Background: Cervical lymphadenopathy (LAP) is a common problem facing doctors. Most run a benign course. It is the job of these doctors to differentiate it from tuberculosis and metastatic lymphadenopathy. Different types of biopsies can be used to reach diagnosis including FNAC, incisional and excisional biopsies. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the clinic-pathological patterns of metastatic cervical LAP in Al-Najaf city. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out for a period of one year from Jan 1, 2013 to Jan 1, 2014 in the general surgery and otolaryngology departments of Al-Sadar Medical City and surgical department of Kufa university-Faculty of medicine. The data was collected by using a predesigned form including information as age, gender, level of lymph node involvement, and other clinical features. Results: Among the total 60 patients included in the study, 28 patients were males and 32 were females. Their age ranging from 20 to 68 y with a mean age equals to 53.6 y. The highest age group was the sixth decade with 32 (53.3%) patients. A known primary site was discovered in 93.3% of the patients. The highest primary site malignancy was that of the larynx with 35.7% of total patients with known primary tumors. 38.3% of the patients had N3 stage at the time of presentation. Conclusion: Inflammatory neck disease is very common in our country, one should not forget the possibility of metastatic carcinoma in an adult presenting with a rapidly growing, hard, non-tender, lateral neck mass. Early diagnosis is paramount as any delay will eliminate the best opportunity for effective treatment with curative intent.
If The Love of The Husband is reached to His Wife, All is well! (Tcheonzamun 129th-144th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: May 2022

The French missionary, Dallet (1874) wrote that ancient Chinese people and ancient Koreans used Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) for the instruction of Chinese characters for their children. Park et al. (2021a) and Park et al. (2021b) translated Tcheonzamun poem. And Kim (in submission) through Korean pronunciation wrote the translation of the same poem (Tcheonzamun 129th-144th). Kim (in submission).translated the same poem as the present study, and the method was through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. Number of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay). Chinese character (Korean Pronunciation of Chinese character in English alphabet). The meaning of the remained Chinese character 129-132 鳴(Myeong)-鳥=口 鳳(Bong)-鳥=η 在(Zae)-十=十ㅣ一 樹(Su)-十=木豆寸 In order to take the comfortable thing or the delicious food (η) into the mouth or the body (口), the two (豆) living (木) persons (寸) (the husband and the wife) must be in the same house (十) together (ㅣ一). 133-136 白(Bae) 駒(Gu) 食(Sig) 場(Zang). In order for the mind of the wife (駒) to be content and bright (白), the husband (場) must give the affection (食) to his wife. 137-140 化 (Hwa) 被(Pi) 草(Tcho)-十=十曰十 木(Mog) -十=人 In order to the affection received from her husband (被) might be changed (化) favorable, the woman (人) can speak (曰) freely (十) again and again (十) with her husband. 141-144 賴 (Noe) 及(Geub) 萬(Man) 方(Bang). If the love of the husband (賴) is reached to his wife (及), all (萬) is well (方)!
Efficacy of Pethidine in the Treatment of Postoperative Shivering on Elective Caesarean Section Patients at Wad Madani Maternity Teaching Hospital, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Alshdadi Jamil A. , Ahmed Mohammed K. , Ahmed Sonia A. , Mahjaf Ghanem M. , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed , Mohamed Tarig Mohamed Ahmed
Published: May 2022

Shivering is one of the most common complications of neuraxial blockade. Some patients find shivering sensation worse than surgical pain post-operatively. Therefore, both prevention and treatment of established shivering should be regarded as clinically relevant interventions during the preoperative period. This prospective experimental study was conducted at Wad Madani Maternity Teaching Hospital and aimed to measure the efficacy of pethidine when used for the treatment of postoperative shivering following spinal anesthesia during the period from November 2018 to February 2019. The sample size included of 40Patients within the American Society of Anesthesia type two physical statuses;25 mg pethidine diluted in 5 ml Normal saline-injected intra veins. All patients were monitored for temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, these parameters were recorded preoperative, and post 10 minutes of operative, then after 10 minutes of pethidine dose administration. Data were analyzed by using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The statistical results showed that there was a significant relationship between hypothermia and the presence of shivering. 90% of cases resolved to shivering, whereas 10% did not resolve, just 2.5% had Nausea and Vomiting and no side effects on the Respiratory and cardiac Systems. Based on those results the study concluded that: a small dose of pethidine 25 mg intra veins is very effective in resolving postoperative shivering with minimum side effects in the gastrointestinal tract and Good Cardiopulmonary stability. The study recommended that: warming tools should be available for patients to prevent heat loss, close monitoring of Patient's temperature intraoperative and in the recovery room, and use of 25mg Pethidine in the Presence of shivering intraoperative or post-spinal anesthesia.
Pre-Anaesthetic Consultation at the National Hospital of Zinder: Epidemiological Aspect and Fate of those Consulted
Authors: Amadou Magagi , Mamane Maikassoua , Bawa Boukari. M. , Daddy Chaibou M.S,
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The pre anesthetic consultation is the essential element of the continuity of peri and post interventional care. In fact, it gathers all the information concerning the pre, per operative anesthetic period. For any patient whose condition requires anesthesia, the health structures must provide a preanesthesia consultation. General objective: To highlight the importance of a preanesthetic consultation through the profile and prognosis of the patients as well as the operative indications recorded. Patients and method: This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted over a period of six months from January 1 to June 30, 2021 in the anesthesia and intensive care unit of the national hospital of Zinder. Patients consulted by a surgeon, scheduled for surgery and having a preoperative workup were included. Age, sex, history, ASA class, anesthetic technique, operative indication and outcome of the patent were the variables studied. The data analysis was done by Excel. Results: During the study 401 patients were registered with a sex ratio of 3.6%. The mean age was 42 years with extremes from 02 months to 84 years. Medical history represented 08.72% including hypertension (68.57%) and diabetes (11.42%). ASA II class represented 73.81% (n= 296) and ASA I class 26.18% (n= 105). General anesthesia was the chosen technique in 63.34% (n=254) versus 36.5% (n=147) for spinal anesthesia. Hernia and restoration of digestive continuity were the main surgical indications with respectively 17.45% (n=70) and 10.47% (n=42) followed by benign prostatic hypertrophy for 10.47% (n=42). Visceral surgery occupied the first place with 21.19% (n=85) followed by urology with 15.96% (n= 64). The per and post operative evolution was generally favorable, no case of death was recorded. Conclusion: The pre-anaesthetic consultation remains the essential element of the continuity of pre- and post-anaesthetic care. It should be popularized in health structures with high-risk patients.
Endodontic Retreatment with D-Race NiTi Instruments Supplemented with XP-Endo Finisher R
Authors: Karova Emilia , Dogandzhiyska Violeta , Ilieva Irina Tsenova- , Raykovska Miriana
Published: May 2022

The main goal of orthograde root canal retreatment is to completely remove the root canal content and chemically treat the residual infection. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of D-Race retreatment files supplemented with XP-Endo Finisher R in the removal of root canal filling material from oval-shaped canals. Methodology: Twelve mandibular incisors initially shaped with XP-Endo Shaper and filled by warm vertical compaction were consistently retreated with D-Race files and XP-Endo Finisher R. Micro-CT images were used to evaluate the quality of the root canal filling and the amount of remaining filling material after the two retreatment procedures. Results: The largest amount of root canal filling was removed at full canal length after using each of the retreatment systems. Significant difference was registered between the accumulated effect of the retreatment with D-Race and XP-Endo Finisher R and the volume of the initial filling material at full canal length (p<0.001). Insignificant difference in the amount of remaining filling material was found after using the supplementary retreatment system (p>0.05). The XP-Endo Finisher R file was almost equally efficient in the different portions of the canals but was still most productive apically. Conclusions: The additional application of XP-Endo Finisher R after the D-race retreatment files removed a significant amount of root canal filling. The combined use of the two retreatment systems did not result in completely clean root dentin walls.
MYCOTOXINS-CAUSES, PREVENTION AND CONTROL: MATHEMATICAL MODELING STRATEGIES
Authors: ADESINA KEHINDE ADEWALE
Published: May 2022

For many decades ago, planting, harvesting, storing, transporting, distributing, and processing agricultural produce into useful products such as foods and feeds have been plagued by various contaminations and spoilages. Most often, these contaminants are fungi and molds-based microbes producing toxic contaminants that result in severe deterioration of some of the quality characteristics of these agro products. These toxic metabolites are called mycotoxin. Many fungi toxic in food and feed are known to be hazardous to human and animal’s health. To prevent the contamination of mycotoxins in foods and feeds, primary, secondary, and tertiary methods are required. Similarly, certain treatments are equally necessary to control the continuous growth of these toxins in the products. This study deals with the review of these various preventive and corrective methods with the view of providing useful insight to the current practices of mitigating the production and contamination of mycotoxins in food and feed products. The study discusses the tendency of an integrated Taguchi model for predicting or studying mycotoxin through the combination of various preventive activities to emerge the optimum preventive procedure.
INTERPLAY BETWEEN ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND POULTRY MANURE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX (L) MERILL) UNDER SCREENHOUSE CONDITIONS
Authors: Bitire Tope , Erinle Kehinde Olajide , Fagbola Olajire , Olanrewaju Oluwaseyi Samuel , Oluwafunto Ajayi Olaoluwa , Adebanjo Dada Victor
Published: May 2022

A pot experiment was carried out at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State Nigeria using the Completely randomize design to study the growth of soybean (Glycine max L.) as affected by mycorrhizal species and poultry manure interplay under screenhouse conditions. The treatments include five levels of mycorrhizal inoculum, and two levels of poultry manure. Data collected include plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area and biomass yield. Analysis of variance was carried out on all data and means were separated using the Duncan’s multiple range test at p < 0.05.  Glomus gigaspora with 12.5g poultry manure, Glomus gigaspora with sole 6.25g poultry manure significantly enhanced the growth of soybean. Fresh and dry biomass of soybean were also significantly enhanced by Glomus deserticola with 12.5g poultry manure. Number of seeds / pot and grain yield/pot were significantly enhanced when compared with the control. Mycorrhizal spore count in the soil at harvest were significantly different with highest spore observed under Glomus clarum and the least under control. This study conclude that mycorrhizal species-poultry manure combination vary in their effect on the growth and yield of soybean.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РФ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ЦИФРОВОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Епинина Вероника Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

В статье подчеркивается важность активизации деятельности органов публичной власти РФ по внедрению цифровых инструментов в сельское хозяйство. Детерминированы возможности и последствия цифровой трансформации для сельского хозяйства. Наибольшая выгода от применения цифровых инструментов в сельском хозяйстве видится в потенциальном повышении производительности труда, экономии и сокращении рабочего времени, меньшем использование удобрений, пестицидов и энергии, и т.д. Выявлены проблемы, сдерживающие развитие цифрового сельского хозяйства, и обоснованы стратегические приоритетные направления деятельности органов публичной власти РФ по развитию цифрового сельского хозяйства. Доказано, что задача ускоренного внедрения цифровых инструментов в деятельность сельскохозяйственных предприятий должна быть одной из первостепенных задач в цифровой повестке органов публичной власти РФ.
ЭКСПЕРТНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Хасанова Сацита Салиховна , Дельмиханова Хава Аслановна , Педаева Иман Муслимовна
Published: May 2022

В 21 веке технологическая революция изменила человеческую деятельность, в том числе в банковском секторе. Руководители банка используют все новинки ИТ, в том числе экспертные системы, чтобы снизить риски человеческих ошибок. Разработка экспертных систем на основе искусственного интеллекта представляет собой наибольший прогресс в компьютерных информационных системах. Экспертные системы, основанные на знаниях, или просто экспертные системы, используют человеческие знания для решения проблем, которые обычно требуют человеческого интеллекта. Эти экспертные системы представляют опыт, знания в виде данных или правил в компьютере. Эти правила и данные могут использоваться при необходимости для решения проблем.
Экспертные системы позволяют менеджерам или экспертам получать экспертные консультации по любым вопросам, в которых накоплены знания об этих системах. В отличие от традиционных машинных решений, ЭС не использует анализ процессов, а использует дедуктивные рассуждения. Такая система может находить решения плохо определенных и неструктурированных проблем. Экспертные системы-одна из первых по-настоящему успешных форм программного обеспечения для искусственного интеллекта (ИИ).