bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Príručka k e-service learningu pre partnerov z komunity
Authors: Brozmanová Gregorová Alžbeta , Javorčíková Jana , Strnádová Petra , Lipnická Milena , Culcasi Irene , Cinque Maria , Furino Valentina , Preradovic Nives Mikelic , Lauc Tomislava , Lopina Vjera , Polewczyk Irena , Kozubek Mariola , Ecler-Nocoń Beata
Published: January 2025

Táto príručka je určená partnerom z komunity, ktorí sú zapojení alebo sa plánujú zapojiť do e-service learningových projektov (e-SL). Mala by zlepšiť ich porozumenie e-SL a pripraviť partnerov na partnerskú účasť v projektoch spolu so študentstvom a učiteľstvom vysokých škôl.
Metodika hodnotenia a komunikácie vplyvu e-service learningu na komunitu
Authors: Brozmanová Gregorová Alžbeta , Javorčíková Jana , Strnádová Petra , Lipnická Milena , Culcasi Irene , Cinque Maria , Furino Valentina , Preradovic Nives Mikelic , Lauc Tomislava , Lopina Vjera , Polewczyk Irena , Kozubek Mariola , Ecler-Nocoń Beata
Published: January 2025

Manuál je určený na pomoc pri vypracovaní plánu merania dopadu service learningu na komunitu. Príručka je rozdelená do troch hlavných častí: prvá sa zameriava na hodnotenie a posudzovanie vplyvu SL a e-SL na komunitu a širšiu spoločnosť a druhá na to, ako tento vplyv komunikovať, aby sa zvýšilo povedomie verejnosti o hodnote service learningu pre komunity a spoločnosť. Posledná časť je predstavuje výber konkrétnych nástrojov, ktoré vám môžu pomôcť pri meraní vplyvu service learningu na komunitu.
Hydrid social hackathon with university students in international settings : guide for organising the event
Authors: Brozmanová Gregorová Alžbeta , Heinzová Zuzana , Marčeková Radka , Saktorová Ľubica , Šimočková Ivana , Šolcová Jana
Published: January 2025

This manual was created as part of the Erasmus+ project Service-Learning as a pedagogy to promote inclusion, diversity and digital empowerment, or SLIDE. It is the guide for the organizing the hybrid social hackathon with university students in international settings.
Evaluating the post-pandemic recovery strategies in the UK retail fashion sector
Authors:   University of Bolton, UK, Aguirre Lianne , Menon Flomny ,   Regent college London, UK
Published: January 2025

This paper looks at the post-pandemic recovery plans the UK retail fashion industry used to fit evolving customer behaviour and market environment. The study intends to identify the important elements affecting recovery and the efficiency of several strategic methods in improving corporate resilience and sustainability.
Combining qualitative insights obtained from theme analysis with quantitative data gathered via a structured survey, a mixed-methods technique was used focussing on customers in the UK retail fashion sector, the survey gathered information on preferences, buying behaviour, and opinions on recovery plans. Analysing qualitative data allowed one to find repeating themes and patterns offering more in-depth understanding of customer views and corporate operations.
The results expose notable changes in consumer behaviour, including growing demand for sustainable items and internet buying. Customers see stores that have effectively incorporated digital innovation and sustainability into their business strategies more favourably. The research also emphasises the need of agility and adaptation in strategy planning to negotiate post-pandemic difficulties properly.
The studies provide retail fashion companies trying to improve their post-pandemic recovery initiatives practical insights. Understanding consumer preferences and matching company strategies with these insights helps stores to increase customer involvement, boost sales, and build long-term resilience.
By offering an in-depth investigation of post-pandemic recovery plans within the UK retail fashion industry, this paper adds to the body of knowledge already in print. It emphasises the important part sustainability and creativity play in forming customer impressions and provides insightful direction for stores trying to survive in a fast-changing industry.
The Development of a Platform for Efficient Software and Robot and Artificial Intelligence Education in Elementary School in Practical Arts Education
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kang Jong Pyo , Yu Young Kil , Lee Dong Young
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop an educational platform to efficiently implement software, robotics, and artificial intelligence education in the revised 2022 elementary practical arts education curriculum. The results of the study are as follows.
The revised 2015 curriculum posed various methodological difficulties that hindered efficient software and robotics instruction. First, there were difficulties in pairing block-based programming tools (software) with robots, the hardware that executes coding content. Second, teachers found monitoring each student's coding progress in real-time difficult, and answering individual questions required additional time, making personalized guidance difficult. Third, it took considerable time to share correctly coded programs with students for comparison and modification or to explain the correct coding methods.
To address these challenges, this study developed a platform to efficiently facilitate software, robot, and coding education for artificial intelligence. The platform allows for easy pairing between programming tools and hardware and allows teachers and students to share coding content in real time. In addition, students can copy correctly coded programs to their own platforms in real time and modify or execute them. This platform is compatible with not only computers but also tablets and mobile phones, with capabilities such as voice recognition, image recognition, and machine learning. Image recognition functionality includes blocks for face, hand, and character recognition.
Development of Changemaker Education Program for Food & Nutrition Units in Elementary Schools
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kim Yu Jeong
Published: January 2025

This study developed a changemaker education program for food & nutrition units in elementary schools. This involved reviewing relevant literature on changemaker education and analyzing content related to food & nutrition education in the 2022 revised Practical Arts curriculum. Based on this analysis, a changemaker education program applicable to food & nutrition education was developed. The results of the study are as follows: First, an analysis of the relationship between food & nutrition education in the 2022 revised Practical Arts curriculum and changemaker competencies revealed a strong link between food & nutrition education and empathy, teamwork, collaborative leadership, and problem-solving skills.
Secondly, the program's goal is: “To understand the importance of a balanced diet and the necessity of sustainable diets, to practice healthy eating habits and sustainable diets, and to grow as changemakers who enhance the quality of life for individuals and communities.”
Thirdly, an 18-session changemaker program was developed, centered around two themes: “Healthy Eating Habits Start with Me” and “Building a Better Tomorrow with Sustainable Diets.” The program employed four stages: identifying problems, finding solutions, taking action, and spreading impact. Specific learning objectives and activities were outlined for each theme.
Analysis of Differences in Educational Performance of Pre-service Elementary School Teachers by Personal and University Life Characteristics
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Gun-Nam
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to categorize pre-service elementary teachers based on their personal and university life characteristics, analyze differences in their educational outcomes (academic achievement, educational satisfaction, and career development), and propose measures to improve these outcomes. Employing latent class analysis, a statistical method used to identify qualitatively different subgroups within a population that share certain characteristics, the study yielded the following key findings.
First, the analysis identified three groups: Group 1 (actively involved in school life and highly satisfied), Group 2 (older with part-time work experience), and Group 3 (less satisfied with university life). Second, the study highlights the need for customized support tailored to individual student characteristics. Third, there is a need to expand programs that promote student bonding. Fourth, the overall system should be improved to enhance university satisfaction.
A Study on the Origin and History of Socks: Focusing on Ancient Civilizations
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Chung Mee-Kyung
Published: January 2025

This study explores the origins and history of socks in ancient times to provide foundational materials for clothing education and enhance humanistic understanding. Through a literature review, the research defines socks, examines their origins, and explores their use in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
The results are as follows. First, socks are defined as “clothing made of yarn or fabric worn on bare feet” and are categorized by length into “socks,” “stockings,” and “tights.” They serve both physical and aesthetic purposes and were introduced to Korea in the 1780s as Western-style socks (洋襪). The earliest known literary record of socks dates back to the 8th century BCE in Greece, with the term ‘piloi’. However, it is presumed that the region of Cyprus was the first to wear socks, as evidenced by a shoe-shaped vase from the 14th century BCE Mycenaean period.
Second, although there is no direct evidence of sock-wearing in Mesopotamia and Egypt, it is speculated that 7th-century BCE Assyrian soldiers’ ‘shin guards’ resembled modern-day knee-high stockings. Additionally, the “Anaxirides” worn by the Saka Tigrahauda tribe, who paid tribute to Persia, are believed to have been trousers with shoes, most likely the origin of tights. In Egypt, socks are depicted in wall paintings from around the 1450s BCE, and their use in the Cyprus region slightly earlier (14th century BCE) is believed to be related to the rugged terrain of the region.
Third, in the 8th century BCE Greece, ‘piloi’ was placed inside shoes, and by the 5th century BCE, the distinction between socks and shoes became clearer. The Romans had a culture of wrapping their feet in leather or cloth, with the oldest known sock artifacts dating back to the 2nd century CE, including Roman 'udones' and ‘Coptic socks’ from Egypt. Furthermore, nalbinding sock artifacts from the 3rd to 7th centuries CE showcase various techniques and colors.
In conclusion, the historical origins and evolution of socks reflect the unique characteristics of different eras, cultures, geographies, and social values, underscoring the cultural significance of socks. Further research is recommended to explore the development of socks from the Middle Ages to the modern era.
Risk Analysis and Safety Standards for Digital Fabrication Tools in Invention Labs for Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Kim Jin-ok
Published: January 2025

This study investigated how to ensure the safe use of various digital manufacturing tools and equipment, such as 3D printers, in invention labs at elementary, middle, and high schools to prevent potential accidents. These tools and equipment present various hazards such as abrasions, contusions, fractures, punctures, cuts, lacerations, corneal damage, inhalation of harmful substances, poisoning, electric shock, burns, and fire. The likelihood of these risks varies depending on the type of task and tools involved, requiring appropriate prevention and control measures. This study proposes safety standards for the operation of invention labs, emphasizing the importance of both technical and managerial aspects. The managerial safety standards focus on three key areas: inspection, maintenance management, and education, contributing to practical safety management in these labs.
Performance Assessment and Failure Mechanisms of Roller Bearings Using Dual Material Comparison
Authors: Sharma Jaswant , Singh Indrakant
Published: January 2025

This study presented the performance and failure mechanisms of roller bearings for structural steel and AISI 52100 alloy steel under various operating conditions. It emphasizes how material properties affect stress, deformation, and thermal performance according to simulations carried out in ANSYS Workbench. Results clearly present that AISI 52100 alloy steel exhibits better strength against stress, dimensional stability, and thermal efficiency compared with structural steel. Key factors contributing to the bearing's failure included high tightening axial force, vibration, and temperature, with spalling and wear as the dominant modes of failure. The improvement in performance further came through dimensional changes reducing stress and deformation. The whole research highlights the need for attention to material selection and axial force control while designing roller bearings to be reliable and efficient. Findings of the present study may thus advocate for the use of AISI 52100 alloy steel in applications requiring high performance and durability. Future studies might look at advanced materials and optimized designs to further advance bearing reliability under demanding conditions.
The Digital Archivist: the Role of Digital Nostalgia Aesthetics in a Digital Preservation Game
Authors: Rossi Giulia Carla
Published: January 2025

The Digital Archivist is a brief 2D video game that seeks to engage general audiences with the topic of digital preservation. The digital nostalgia aesthetic plays a fundamental role in evoking an archival setting that draws a parallel between the work done by monks and miniaturists in preserving and distributing print books during the Middle Ages, and the role played by contemporary librarians and archivists in preserving digital formats.
Bring Your Tamagotchis Up Gay: The Original Virtual Pets as Queer Digital Artifacts
Authors: Heggestad Jon
Published: January 2025

How does a digital artifact come to be regarded as queer? Is it possible to make these artifacts queerer? In this article, I explore these questions in connection to one specific case study: the Tamagotchi. Launching the virtual pet craze of the 1990s, the Tamagotchi was created with conservative values in mind. Yet, like one of Donna Haraway’s cyborgs, the device rebelled. Not only does its ambiguous and arbitrary expressions of gender push against a more traditional framework, the Tamagotchi has also invited a wide array of queer play. Through each successive model released by the toy company Bandai, users have questioned and subverted binary constructions of sex, gender, identity, and desire.

While devoted fans have seemingly always been aware of the queer dynamics at play in the Tamagotchi, a wave of recent nostalgia has reunited many Millennials with the virtual pets of their past. In similarly returning to these devices (both to the original model released globally in 1997 as well as to their newer offspring), I have constructed an in-depth analysis of the modes, practices, and processes by which the Tamagotchi operates—and engages users—through queer dynamics.
THE HOLY SPIRIT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
Authors: TUŢU Claudiu George
Published: January 2025

The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament. Christian authors have written extensively about the Holy Spirit, and yet the theology of the Holy Spirit has, over the centuries, become an insurmountable problem in ecumenical dialog. The present text aims to explore, in a synthetic way, what are the first textual and theological references when speaking about the Spirit of the Holy Trinity. What is the relationship between the Spirit and the Prophets, between the Spirit and the Messiah? These and many other questions we will try to answer in this article.
Dzieje Franków i innych rycerzy pierwszej krucjaty jerozolimskiej spisane przez anonimowego autora
Authors: Pawłowski Kazimierz
Published: January 2025

Recenzja przekładu kroniki pierwszej krucjaty pt. Dzieje Franków i innych rycerzy pierwszej krucjaty jerozolimskiej napisana przez anonimowego autora – ostatniej pracy książkowej Jerzego Wojtczaka‑Szyszkowskiego (1939–2024). Historia pierwszej krucjaty jerozolimskiej, napisana w XI wieku przez nieznanego autora, jest jednym z najważniejszych źródeł do poznania średniowiecznych krucjat, a w szczególności pierwszej krucjaty, która zakończyła się zdobyciem Jerozolimy. Pokazuje przebieg wyprawy aż do zdobycia Jerozolimy.
Uroczystość na cześć profesora Włodzimierza Appela z okazji przejścia na emeryturę
Authors: Awianowicz Bartosz , Danielewicz Jerzy
Published: January 2025

We wrześniu 2023 r. odbyła się uroczystość na cześć Profesora Włodzimierza Appela, wybitnego grecysty, badacza epiki starożytnej i znawcy epigrafiki, tłumacza między innymi Hymnów homeryckich i współautora Słownika polsko‑starogreckiego, który przeszedł na emeryturę po pięciu dekadach pracy w Uniwersytecie Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Zamieszczono tu relację z uroczystości oraz list Jerzego Danielewicza do jubilata, odczytany podczas niej przez autora.
Impact Analysis of The Agribusiness System on The Profit of Beef Cattle Farming in Minahasa Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Osak Richard E.M.F. , Rundengan Meiske L. , Pangemanan Stevy P.
Published: January 2025

Objective: The research aims to analyze the impact of all subsystems on farmer profits in the beef cattle agribusiness system in Minahasa Regency, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: Agribusinesses may engage in a various activities related to the production (agro-production), processing (agro-processing/agro-industry), marketing (agro-marketing), and distribution (agro-distribution) of food and fiber products. Agribusiness as a system, including livestock business, cannot be separated from various interrelated components or subsystems starting from upstream components (input sources) to downstream (post-harvest and marketing), as well as supporting institutional components (policies, funding, extension, etc.).
 
Method: The research used a survey method, with a purposive sampling method. The research was carried out by collecting sample data through interviews and observations based on questionnaires. The data analysis model uses multiple regression analysis, the impact of each subsystem in the agribusiness system on beef cattle farming profit.
 
Results and Discussion: The research showed that only the downstream subsystem, especially cattle marketing component, has a very significant impact on the beef cattle farming profit. Meanwhile, the upstream subsystem, on-farm subsystem, downstream subsystem and supporting subsystem each has non-significant impact on the beef cattle farming profit. The research results concluded that partially only the downstream beef cattle farming subsystem had a very significant influence on the profit of the beef cattle farming, due to the effectiveness of the blantik system of beef cattle market as local wisdom in Kawangkoan which is the beef cattle production center of Minahasa Regency.
 
Research Implications: It is recommended for stakeholders and supporting intitutions of beef cattle agribusiness in Minahasa Regency to trans-orient from the traditional agribusiness system (cattle labor orientation) to an agribusiness system oriented, towards cattle as a source of meat to meet domestic demand which is still met by imports relatively high.
 
Originality/Value: The marketing and processing sector (downstream subsystem), serious attention needs to be paid because it greatly affects the profits of cattle farming and farmers' income. Because this is the main incentive for farmers to increase the population and production of beef cattle to meet the increasing needs of consumers.
Teacher Performance at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas: The Effects of Work Environment and HR Competencies
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Andayani Sri
Published: January 2025

Many organizations experience changes in an increasingly competitive environment, where employee dissatisfaction can occur more frequently. If dissatisfaction arises, the stability and success of the organization will be hindered. The phenomenon occurring at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency, regarding the work environment, cannot yet be considered conducive. Although a harmonious relationship among teachers has been established from a non-physical aspect, this is not supported by a physical work environment that is damaged and not functioning well. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to determine: 1) The effect of the work environment on employee performance; 2) The effect of human resource competencies on employee performance; and 3) The combined effect of the work environment and human resource competencies on employee performance at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with simple and multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling, resulting in a sample of 22 respondents. Based on the data analysis results, it was found that: 1) There is an effect of the work environment (X1) on employee performance (Y) at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency; 2) There is an effect of competencies on employee performance at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency; and 3) There is a combined effect of the work environment and competencies on employee performance at SMPN 1 Rebang Tangkas, Way Kanan Regency.
Problematika Perizinan Penyiaran Berbasis Digital Antara Undang-Undang Penyiaran Dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Di Indonesia
Authors: Rifqi Haykal
Published: January 2025

Disharmonization and legal vacuum in digital broadcasting licensing, by looking at the Broadcasting Law and the Job Creation Law which have different paradigms for granting permits for entities that want to carry out broadcasting, such as YouTube, Netflix, etc. The lack of harmony with existing regulations, as well as the vacuum in the digital broadcast licensing law in the Broadcasting Law, of course has the effect of different treatment between conventional and digital.
This research uses a normative juridical approach accompanied by literature study in the form of books, journals and other literature. The author also uses comparative models and descriptive analysis in managing qualitative data accompanied by deductive methods.
The research results show that the provisions of the Broadcasting Law relate to how to regulate broadcast formats as a license, but only for conventional broadcasting. The Job Creation Law is actually oriented towards facilitating licensing by equalizing the position of broadcasting institutions with legal entities in other sectors without paying attention to the content of their broadcasts, even digital broadcasting licensing has not yet been regulated regarding the ideal form of supervision. The Job Creation Law is too directed at capitalism so there is a need for legal reform, by looking at the models of other countries such as Turkey
Analisis Prosedur Perizinan Berusaha Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Besta Iglasias La
Published: January 2025

In carrying out a business licensing procedure, both individuals and business entities need to pay attention to strict regulation and supervision of their business activities. One important aspect of the business licensing procedure is the environmental impact assessment. The author is interested in discussing how business licensing procedures are implemented in an effort to preserve the environment by entrepreneurs and the government. This research uses a juridical-normative research method, while the data analysis method used is qualitative and the data collection tool used is document study. The results of this research article are that a number of efforts have been made to increase the effectiveness of the business licensing process in protecting the environment, one of which is by strengthening environmental monitoring institutions at the central and regional levels. Apart from that, the application of technology and information systems can also help speed up the business licensing process while still paying attention to environmental aspects.
Analisis Kritis Peran Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Amelia Juni Riski
Published: January 2025

Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) is a spatial planning instrument that regulates land use and spatial patterns of an area with a focus on environmental aspects. RTRW has an important role in creating integration between regional development and environmental preservation. This is reflected in development policies which must pay attention to environmental protection aspects as a whole. However, differences between RTRW theory and its implementation in the field may occur,
This research uses a juridical-normative research method, while the data analysis method used is qualitative and the data collection tool used is document study.
The research results show that decision no. 124/G/LH/2016/PTUN-BDG regarding the construction of a Steam Power Plant in Cirebon Regency emphasizes the importance of compliance and enforcement of environmental laws and solutions such as increasing awareness, monitoring and law enforcement. Resolving environmental disputes involving various methods is a crucial step in protecting the environment. The importance of community participation in environmental impact analysis and dispute resolution is also emphasized
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penggunaan Merek Sama Dengan Merek Terdaftar Milik Pihak Lain Yang Diproduksi Dan/Atau Diperdagangkan
Authors: Muharam Novi Asih
Published: January 2025

A criminal act without the right to use a brand that is completely the same as a registered mark belonging to another party for similar goods produced and/or traded as was done by Kiswantoro Bin Ahmad Muhardi in Decision Number 50/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk. The problem in this research is the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts without the right to use the same mark in its entirety as a registered mark belonging to another party for similar goods produced and/or traded based on Decision Number 50/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk. The research method uses a normative and empirical approach. The research results show that the factors causing the perpetrator to commit a criminal act without the right to use the same mark in its entirety as the registered mark belonging to another party for similar goods produced and/or traded based on Decision Number 50/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk include factors internal and external factors. Responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts based on Decision Number 50/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Tjk is in the form of imprisonment for 2 (two) years and a fine of IDR 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiah)
Konstruksi Hukum Pengembalian Orang Asing Ke Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Bandara Internasional Soekarno- Hatta Bagi Yang Ditolak Masuk Di Embarkasi Tujuan
Authors: Inanda Haikal Saka , Terina Tian
Published: January 2025

Immigration officers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport, in handling foreigners refused to enter Indonesian territory, carry out the process of returning them at the first opportunity to their country of origin in accordance with statutory regulations. However, for foreigners who continue their flight using non-allied airlines and then are rejected by the destination country after transfer within Indonesian territory, handling is not regulated by the Immigration Law or other laws and regulations. The problem is what is the juridical review of handling foreigners who are refused entry from the destination country who are returned to Soekarno-Hatta airport and what is the legal construction for handling foreigners who are refused entry from the destination country.
This research uses normative-empirical legal research with deductive-qualitative data analysis. The data collection technique used was observation and interviews.
The results of this research are that there are no legal regulations, either Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration or its derivatives regarding the handling of foreigners who are refused entry from the destination country. Then, in Annex 9 of 2017 Chapter 5 does not explain the handling of foreigners who are refused entry from the destination country but only explains that foreigners who are refused entry in a country are returned to their last place of departure or a country that is willing to accept them.
Anggaran Pendidikan Era Otonomi Daerah Dalam Perspektif Constitutional Mandatory Spending: Studi Kebijakan Kartu Jakarta Pintar
Authors: Fikri Abdullah , Sulfany Abdiilah
Published: January 2025

Indonesia explicitly emphasizes the state's obligation to prioritize the education budget of at least 20% of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget as well as the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The regional government's commitment to implementing its constitutional obligations still needs to be encouraged so that the education budget in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget reaches 20% purely for education. The aim of this research is to determine the Jakarta Smart Card policy launched by the Special Capital Region of Jakarta government from the perspective of constitutional mandatory spending. This paper is normative legal research using primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations relating to education and education budgets in DKI Jakarta. The results of this research show that the Jakarta Smart Card policy experiences constitutional fluctuations and inconsistencies regarding constitutional mandatory spending
Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Sanksi Pidana Kurir Narkotika Antar Provinsi Dalam Bentuk Tanaman
Authors: Firdaus Elsa Illaila , Kurniasari Rika
Published: January 2025

Law Number 35 of 2009 emphasizes that judges can decide or determine drug dealers, intermediaries and addicts to undergo treatment and/or treatment. How do judges consider at the appellate level in deciding cases against intermediaries in the sale and purchase of class I narcotics in the form of plants between provinces? How are law enforcement efforts to tackle the distribution of class I narcotics in the form of plants between provinces?
The research method used in this writing is normative juridical and empirical juridical. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data analysis uses qualitative juridical analysis.
Research Results: There are 2 (two) factors that influence the judge's considerations in deciding cases against middlemen in the sale and purchase of class I narcotics in the form of plants between provinces, namely: Juridical factors and non-juridical factors. Law enforcement efforts, in this case the Judge, to tackle the circulation of class I narcotics in the form of crops between provinces are carried out at the implementation stage of the Judge's decision
Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah: Suatu Kajian Penyelesaian Kasus Sengketa Di Indonesia
Authors: Famulia Ledy , Santina Rika
Published: January 2025

The settlement of sharia economic disputes through litigation is the authority of the Religious Court. One of the sharia economic decisions is decision Number 1/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA. Lmg. This dispute was filed by PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur. Tbk as the plaintiff who sued Anang Fitrianto, S.E as the defendant with a lawsuit for default based on the qard financing extension agreement. This study will analyze the settlement of sharia economic disputes as stated in Decision Number 1/Pdt.G.S/2024/PA. Lmg.
The research method used in analyzing the research is a qualitative research method with a normative legal approach and a case approach. This research is descriptive qualitative, the data is analyzed to then draw conclusions using the inductive thinking method.
The results of the study concluded that the settlement of sharia economic disputes was in accordance with the formal law and material law of the Religious Courts. This is based on the relative competence and absolute competence of the Religious Courts, the type of contract used, namely the qard contract, and the type of default decision
Strategi Pengendalian Dan Pemberian Fasilitas Kepada Penanam Modal Asing Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Indonesia Sebagai Bentuk Controls By The Host State
Authors: Bana Muhammad Hasan Al
Published: January 2025

One of the Indonesian Government's strategies to attract foreign investors is to prepare certain areas that have potential strategic advantages from a geographical and geostrategic perspective through Special Economic Zones (KEK). Therefore, the formulation of this research problem is: What form of control does Indonesia have as a Host State that can attract foreign investors to invest their capital in Special Economic Zones? And what are the policies and facilities provided by the government in Special Economic Zones to attract foreign investors? This research discusses the form of control of Indonesia as a host state in order to attract foreign investors to invest in Special Economic Zones, then also discusses the policies and facilities provided by the government in special economic zones to attract foreign investors. The conclusion of this research is that the control of a Host State regarding foreign investment must have a legal umbrella that can provide a basis for every foreign investment activity in Indonesia. One form of controlling Indonesia as a Host State in foreign investment activities is by providing incentives and facilities in Special Economic Zones
Implementasi Undang-Undang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Buruh Yang Mengalami Cacat Permanen Akibat Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Damiri Damiri , Setiady Tri , Santoso Imam Budi
Published: January 2025

Work accidents often occur in industry due to worker negligence, work equipment or unsafe workplaces, where work accidents can directly harm the company or its employees if the accident results in permanent disability or long-term illness. Therefore, the government has taken concrete steps to ensure that all employees working in companies operating in Indonesia are safe at work by issuing Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (K3) which must be implemented by all companies operating in Indonesia. unchanged. Because work safety is a top priority, implementing this system is one of the absolute requirements that companies must fulfill to obtain an operating permit. It also serves as a check for the government to ensure that all companies comply with the system. However, there are still companies that ignore this obligation, which ultimately results in work accidents. This article is about Giri's brother, a worker working at PT Produkt Raya Industri (HRI) in Walahar Village, Klari District, Karawang Regency, who was terminated unilaterally due to a work accident which resulted in the loss of 4 jaws. Implementation of K3
Pelindungan Konsumen Atas Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Smart Contract Dalam Perdagangan Elektronik Melalui Sosial Media
Authors: Satriojati Bima
Published: January 2025

As consequence of developing technology, sell and purchase transactions can be carried out boldly by utilizing the available platforms. Currently, buying and selling in electronic commerce is not only done on marketplace platforms, but also on social media platforms. Apart from that, sell and purchase transaction, which is basically an agreement, is currently developing with the implementation of smart contracts. The implementation of smart contracts in buying and selling transactions via social media raises attention to the position of buyers who generally often do not benefit because of the irregularity between sellers and buyers. Therefore, there are numerous aspects of consumer protection that must be considered, such as advertising of product, standard clauses, and use of personal data
Tinjauan Hukum Strategi Optimalisasi Kebijakan untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis
Authors: Said Feriany , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul , Sukohar Asep , Sumekar Diyah
Published: January 2025

Solid medical waste management is a crucial issue in the health system. RSUD Menggala of Tulang Bawang Regency is responsible for ensuring orderly and efficient waste management. However, challenges in solid medical waste management often arise, including limited resources and policy changes. A qualitative approach was used as a way to conduct descriptive research, and it was found that Menggala Regional Hospital has not fully complied with regulations according to Permenkes RI Number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environment. Some optimisation strategies that can be proposed include increasing awareness, strengthening resources, strict supervision, external cooperation, and increasing HR capacity. With the right steps, RSUD Menggala can ensure regulatory compliance, reduce environmental risks, and improve patient and health worker safety. This research serves as a basis for RSUD Menggala in formulating more effective policies in solid medical waste management
Bentuk Badan Usaha Berbadan Hukum Perseroan Dan Organ-Organ Perseroan: Komparasi Berdasarkan Hukum Di Indonesia Dan Di Singapura
Authors: Juniar Tambunan Katherine
Published: January 2025

Indonesia and Singapore have differences in legal systems. Indonesia applies the Continental European legal system or Civil Law System while Singapore uses the Anglo-Saxon legal system or Common Law System. This difference has implications for the company law in both countries. Thus, this paper is designed to identify the comparison regarding the legal form of business entities and corporate organs between Limited Liability Company Law and its amendments in Omnibus Law on Job Creation which applicable in Indonesia and the Companies Act which applicable in Singapore
Perbandingan Komposisi dan Pertanggungjawaban Organ Perseroan dalam Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Serta Minimal Pemegang Saham antara Hukum Perseroan Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara Non-Civil Law
Authors: Fabiola Bella , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: January 2025

The actions of the organs of a Limited Liability Company (PT) are limited by the Articles of Association of the Company itself. But behind the Company's Articles of Association, of course there is the Company Law which limits the provisions regarding PT. The limitations in the UUPT are not necessarily universal. This fact causes the Company's Articles of Association to have provisions that are different from the constitutional documents of PTs in other countries. Based on this, the question that arises is what are the differences between the provisions of the Company Law and other countries, especially in terms of the organs contained in the Company. The research method used in writing this article is a normative juridical research method. The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive. The data analysis method used is normative qualitative.From the comparative study in this paper, a number of legal gaps can be identified in Indonesian law that need to be corrected. First, the Company Law has not yet concretely explained the limits of the Directors' responsibilities, leaving legal uncertainty regarding the limits of the Directors' responsibilities. Second, the role of the Board of Commissioners seems unnecessary because it can be transferred to existing Company organs. Therefore, the Board of Commissioners needs to be given a clearer role in the Articles of Association. Third, there is no concrete reason for the prohibition on single share ownership.
Model Kecerdasan Spiritual Pada Kedisiplinan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Islamiyah Desa Sumber Agung, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Junilia Elsy , Perdana Andre Pebrian
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon in the field shows cases of crime and violations of the law in Islamic boarding schools in recent years such as the case of the Al-Hanifiah Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, the Hidayatul Hikmah Alkahfi Islamic Boarding School in Semarang, that there are still many students committing crimes and breaking the rules. Especially the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Lampung, many students violate the rules in terms of discipline. The purpose of this study is to test empirically normatively to see how the analysis of the rules for organizing Islamic boarding schools regarding student discipline and how the model of spiritual intelligence is in student discipline at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling Bandar Lampung.The method uses an empirical normative approach with a study of the legislation on organizing Islamic boarding schools and uses research variables of spiritual intelligence and discipline. The data collection method uses a study of the legislation on organizing Islamic boarding schools and quantitative (questionnaires) supported by interviews. Research results Analysis of the rules for organizing Islamic Boarding Schools regarding the discipline of students at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Lampung The first point is the existence of rules in the Islamic Boarding School regulations Number 34 of 2024, the second point is the punishment for undisciplined students which is given preventively and repressively, the third point is that if there are students who are disciplined, there are awards, the fourth point is the consistency of student discipline which still has several obstacles including the lack of awareness of students towards the rules, lack of supervision from the management and some students consider the application of punishment from the management to be unfair, while the model of spiritual intelligence in the discipline of students at the Hidayatul Islamiyah Islamic Boarding School in Sumber Agung Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung, the results of statistical calculations are the r-xy value of 0.428 with p 0.428 with p 0.018 where p 0.05 means that there is a relationship between the spiritual intelligence model and discipline in students, so that the higher the spiritual intelligence of students, the higher the discipline of students, with an influence of 42.8%.
Analisis Pemilihan Mitra Penggilingan Padi Berdasarkan Manajemen Resiko di Badan Milik Daerah Provinsi Banten
Authors: Irmansyah Rio F , Cahyadi Eko Ruddy , Mulyati Heti
Published: January 2025

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Kontakty osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności z rodziną i innymi bliskimi. Źródła i uwarunkowania
Authors: Jarzębińska Aneta
Published: January 2025

Tło: Kontakty osób skazanych z rodziną i innymi bliskimi to ważne zagadnienie z obszaru penitencjarystyki. Uważa się, że tego rodzaju kontakty zmniejszają dolegliwości uwięzienia oraz, że są warunkiem powodzenia resocjalizacji i readaptacji społecznej.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badania na temat tego, z kim z własnego grona rodzinnego i bliskich kontaktują się więźniowie oraz, czy istnieją zależności pomiędzy cechami socjodemograficznymi więźniów a posiadaniem tych kontaktów.
Metodyka- materiał do badań pochodzi z kwestionariuszy ankiety własnej konstrukcji wypełnionych przez 345 osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w jednym z czterech zakładów karnych w Polsce.
Wyniki- Ustalono, że skazane osoby mają kontakt zwłaszcza z następującymi rodzajami źródeł: pasierb, partnerka/partner, przyjaciel z wolności. Po uwzględnieniu wszystkich kontaktów z dziećmi, z pasierbami, z siostrami, z braćmi oraz z przyjaciółmi, których każdy respondent mógł mieć po kilkoro, kolejność źródeł kontaktu zmieniła się i była następująca: partnerka/partner, matka, pasierbowie. Zwrócono uwagę na niski wśród skazanych odsetek kontaktujących się z własnymi dziećmi.
Odkryto, że posiadanie kontaktu z członkami rodzin i bliskimi zależy od płci i wieku respondentów, ich wykształcenia oraz wymiaru zasądzonego wyroku.  Niewielkie znaczenie miała natomiast liczba pobytów w izolacji penitencjarnej.
Wnioski – Utrzymanie i rozwój kontaktów osób skazanych z członkami rodzin i bliskimi powinno być centralnym elementem polityki penitencjarnej. Bliskich, o których wiadomo, że są głównym źródłem kontaktu, warto pozyskiwać jako sojuszników w pracy penitencjarnej. Pamiętając o tym, że źródłem wsparcia po wyjściu na wolność jest najczęściej własna rodzina, gdy brak kontaktu z jej członkami, należy zachęcić skazanych do jego zainicjowania, co dotyczy zwłaszcza kontaktu z ojcem i z własnym potomstwem.
Transformation of History Learning in the Digital Era: Application of Riau Local History as an Interactive Educational Media
Authors: Septiani Chairul Nisa  , Ajat Sudrajat  , Ardian Fahri
Published: January 2025

This project aims to create an interactive teaching tool for studying local history, particularly Riau history, using digital technology. The transformation of learning driven by technological developments in the digital era has raised the need for more interesting and relevant learning methods that meet the needs of today’s students. The developed application, Riauxplore, integrates multimedia features such as videos, animations, and interactive quizzes to increase students’ interest in learning about local history. Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) Model is the research methodology employed. The test involving grade VII students was carried out at SMPN 1 Tempuling, Riau. The Paired Sample T-Test results showed a significant increase in students' interest in learning using the Riauxplore application with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000, less than 0.05, so H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. The average pre-test score of students in the experimental class was 70.56, and the post-test was 84.12, which showed an increase of 13.56. In addition to giving pupils a deeper understanding of local history, this application aids in accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to high-quality education and cultural preservation. This application provides an innovative way of learning that integrates technology with local history materials. By providing easy access to relevant history learning resources, the app supports a more inclusive and equitable educational process.
Cerdas Finansial: Pembukuan Keuangan Sederhana UMKM Dalam Upaya Membantu Analisis Kebutuhan Peminjaman Dana
Authors: Ririh Anggraini Setyahety  , Dhea Aliza  , Sulthan Misbahul Ghifaari
Published: January 2025

UMKM memiliki peran besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia, namun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, khususnya pembukuan sederhana, yang menghambat akses tambahan modal usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan kemampuan pembukuan UMKM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Paguyuban UMKM Bumi Semendung, Kota Madiun, dengan metode partisipatif meliputi survei awal, pelatihan, praktik pembukuan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta dalam mencatat transaksi dan menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana. Namun, konsistensi penerapan pembukuan masih menjadi kendala, sehingga diperlukan pendampingan lanjutan dan pengembangan modul yang lebih praktis untuk keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam mendukung UMKM untuk lebih siap mengakses pembiayaan dan mengelola keuangan secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Pembukuan, UMKM