bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXCTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Latuconsina Rasyid , Ayal Carolina Selfisina , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Nadil Ulum Ory dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi Statistika. Pendekatan contextual teaching and learning dengan tujuh komponen utama (contructivisme, inquiry, questioning, learing community, modeling, dan authentic assesment) adalah pembelajaran yang mambantu peserta didik mengaitkan materi pelajaran dengan kehidupan nyata. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Nadil Ulum Ory yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berlangsung selama 2 siklus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembaran observasi dan tes akhir pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatitif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dari siklus I terdapat 9 orang yang mencapai nilai kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yaitu   yang ditetapkan di MTs Nadil Ulum Ory atau dengan persentase  Sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat 17 orang dengan persentase atau yang mencapai nilai KKM. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Nadil Ulum Ory pada materi statistika
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TIPE HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PADA MATERI BENTUK ALJABAR
Authors: Dadiara Silviana P , Ratumanan Tanwey G , Ayal Carolina S
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan dan faktor–faktor penyebab yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik  dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII SMP Katolik Ambon tahun ajaran 2020/2021 pada bulan februari sampai bulan maret 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti, lembar tes, pedoman wawancara. Data hasil tes dianalisis untuk mengetahui jenis–jenis kesalahan yang digunakan juga sebagai dasar pemilihan subjek untuk diwawancarai yaitu 6 peserta didik. Data hasil wawancara digunakan sebagai pembanding data hasil tes dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa membuat kesalahan. Analisa data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal tipe High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi bentuk aljabar ditinjau dari objek matematika yaitu kesalahan fakta, kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prinsip dan kesalahan operasi. Faktor penyebab sehingga siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu siswa belum memahami cara dalam menyelesaikan soal bentuk aljabar secara baik dan benar, peserta didik tidak tau rumus yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan soal bentuk aljabar, peserta didik  tidak menguasai konsep-konsep yang berkaitan dengan operasi aljabar, peserta didik tidak memahami soal dengan baik, peserta didik kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal serta peserta didik tidak terbiasa dan belum pernah menyelesaikan soal tipe High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi bentuk aljabar.
PENGARUH METODE DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI KOORDINAT KARTESIUS
Authors: Parinussa Wisye , Moma La , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode daring terhadap hasil belajar materi Koordinat Kartesius. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan bentuk causal design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 Ambon yang juga merupakan sampel penelitian ini. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu berupa angket dan tes hasil belajar siswa yang berupa pernyataan-pernyataan untuk angket dan soal uraian untuk tes akhir. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh metode daring terhadap hasil belajar pada materi Koordinat Kartesius. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil perhitungan yaitu nilai hitung tabel (3,49 < 3,94) maka  diterima dan 1 ditolak
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DI MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Rieuwpassa Dessy , Laurens Theresia , Ayal Carolina S
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dan besar pengaruh gaya belajar di masa pandemi terhadap kemampuan problem solving pada materi bentuk aljabar bagi siswa kelas VII SMP Katolik Ambon.  Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ex post facto dengan mengambil sampel dari kelas VII-A dan VII-B SMP Katolik Ambon sebanyak 44 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya  belajar dan tes kemampuan problem solving. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 22 yang terdiri dari analisis deskriptif,  dan analisis statistik inferensial. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, karena hanya memiliki satu varibel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh gaya belajar di masa pandemi terhadap kemampuan problem solving pada materi bentuk aljabar bagi siswa kelas VII SMP Katolik Ambon. Besar pengaruh gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan problem solving sebesar 5.1% sedangkan 94.9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL CASE METHOD BERBANTUAN E-MODULE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR ANALISIS KOMPLEKS DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATA KULIAH
Authors: Udil Patrisius Afrisno
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of the case method learning model assisted by e-module on the learning outcomes of mathematics education students in Nusa Cendana University based on students' perceptions of complex analysis courses. This research is quantitative research with quasi experimental type of research. Population of the study is all the active students, while the sample consist of 106 students consisting of 51 students in the control class who were taught by direct learning model without e-module and 55 students in the experimental class who were taught by case method model with e-module. This research used questionnaire, test, and documentation for collecting the research data. It used two-way ANOVA with different cell for analyzing the data. The result indicates that (1) there is significant difference in the learning outcomes of students who are taught using the case method model assisted by e-module and students who are taught by direct learning models without e-module, (2) there is significant difference in student learning outcomes based on the categories of student perceptions of complex analysis courses, (3) there is no significant difference in student learning outcomes for each group of interaction of learning treatment and student perceptions
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI ALJABAR KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Op.sunggu Katarina Natalia , Ayal Carolina S , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: July 2023

Reasoning ability is the ability to think logically to draw a conclusion based on the previous statement. Mathematical reasoning ability can be seen from the test results of students in working on questions made based on indicators of mathematical reasoning ability. This study aims to describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in algebraic material. The type of research used was qualitative research with 3 students selected from 24 class VII students of Ambon Catholic Junior High School based on the results of mathematical reasoning ability tests on algebraic material with high, medium and low mathematical reasoning ability categories. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical reasoning abilities can fulfill each indicator of mathematical reasoning ability. Student with moderate category fulfilled 3 indicators of mathematical reasoning. Student with low mathematical reasoning abilities did not meet all the indicators
PERHITUNGAN NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA TERUMBU KARANG BERDASARKAN WILLINGNESS TO DONATE (WTD) WISATAWAN BAHARI DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Mazaya Amalia Febryane Adhani , Yulianda Fredinan , Taryono Taryono
Published: July 2023

Karimunjawa National Park (TNKJ) as one of the seven marine national parks is  priority for marine management. Ecosystems that contribute a lot of indirect value is coral reef ecosystems. Its utilization for marine tourism activities has enormous potential but is also vulnerable to damage. Calculation of economic value is carried out as basic information on tourist willingness in terms of coral reef conservation through a Willingness to Donate (WTD) that it can be used as one of the inputs for sustainable management. The research was conducted in the main waters of the TNKJ marine tourism utilization zone in August-September 2017. Tourist data collection was carried out through  structured questionnaire with 45 selected respondents. The results show tourists who use coral reef ecosystems snorkel as many as 4755 people peryear and 853 people dive peryear in an area of ​​886,302.7841 m2. The average WTD for snorkeling tourists is IDR206,250 and IDR87,500 for diving tourists. The total cost of rehabilitation of coral reefs per year is IDR1,055,356,250 per year. The resulting value can be used as a reference for the cost of repairing damaged ecosystems, responsible marine tourism activities and as an alternative priority incentive for coral reef conservation activities in TNKJ.
PERILAKU EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN SEROK DI NEGERI HATIVE BESAR KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lopulalan Yoisye , Bawole Dionisius , Apituley Yolanda MTN , Kayadoe Christiani KP
Published: July 2023

Potential of small pelagic fishery is abundant in Ambon City waters can be seen as an opportunity to improve the welfare of fisherman community, especially traditional fisherman such as serok fisherman in Hative Besar. Economic behavior or pattern of household decision making is needed to understand various efforts in improving the welfare of fishermen household. This study aims to (1) identify productive activities in fisheries sector and non-fishery sector by serok fisherman household in Hative Besar, (2) to describe the behavior of serok fisherman household decision making that acts as a producer, distributor and consumers, and (3) to describe the involvement of serok fisherman household in an effort to reduce poverty. The research method used is survey research method. The sample is determined by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done descriptively qualitative. The results showed that serok fisherman household have productive activities within and outside the fishery sector as an attempt to generate family income. The economic behavior of serok fisherman household as producers, distributors and consumers is done in order to generate income and meet household needs. The involvement of serok fisherman household in reducing poverty is seen from some actions through the role of family members, job diversification and social networking.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BIAYA PERJALANAN WISATA PANTAI AKO DI DESA JIKUMERASA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Papilaya Renoldy Lamberthy , Talakua Eygner Gerald
Published: July 2023

Travel costs are time and expenses that must be incurred by tourists to visit certain attractions. The assumption underlying the travel cost method is the expenditure of time and travel expenses incurred by someone to visit the tourist site and enjoy the tour. This study aims to identify and calculate the cost of tourist trips to Ako Beach and Analyze the factors that affect the cost of tourist trips to Ako Beach. The basic research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through interviews using questionnaires and literature studies. The number of samples was 97 people namely 50 local tourists, 42 domestic tourists and 5 foreign tourists. And the quantitative descriptive method uses multiple linear regression analysis and calculates the total cost of the trip. The total cost of the tour on Ako Beach is Rp 169.872.500 with a total of the average cost of a tourist trip is Rp 15.283.553 based on the origin of tourists it is known that the average cost of a local tourist trip is Rp 245.360, the average cost of domestic tourist travel is Rp 2.227.393, and the average foreign tourist travel cost is Rp 12.810.800. Factors that affect the cost of travel on Ako Beach are statistically known to be income and distance.
IKLIM ORGANISASI, KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA DAN TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN PT.PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) SURABAYA
Authors: Muh. Alfaridzi Reza Mahendra  , Gartinia Nurcholis  , Lutfi Arya
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of: The effect of organizational climate on turnover intention at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya, influence of kualitas kehidupan kerja on turnover intention at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya, the effect of organizational climate and kualitas kehidupan kerja together on turnover intention at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey method data and uses multiple regression analysis techniques. Data collection uses a turnover intention scale, an organizational climate scale, and a kualitas kehidupan kerja scale. The number of subjects in this study were 75 employees of the general engineering division of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling. The first minor hypothesis was accepted. The second minor hypothesis was accepted, proves that the organizational climate and kualitas kehidupan kerja affect turnover intention at PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya. The results showed that the level of turnover intention owned by employees of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya was in the medium category.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP WORK LIFE BALANCE PADA PELAUT DI KAPAL KARGO
Authors: Alvin Aditya Reynaldi  , Rini Nurahaju  , Dessy Nur Utami
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether workload and emotional intelligence are factors that can affect the work life balance of seafarers on cargo ships. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an effect of workload and emotional intelligence together on the work life balance of seafarers on cargo ships. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The number of subjects in this study were 73 respondents who were sailors on a sea toll ship (cargo) owned by PT PELNI (Persero) Surabaya Branch. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique and data collection technique with 3 (three) scales, namely workload, emotional intelligence, and work life balance. The results of hypothesis testing on workload and emotional intelligence together are predictors of work life balance on seafarers on cargo ships.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley untuk Pengembangan Literasi Digital Kelompok MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kota Magelang
Authors: Diani Winasti Rahma , Dewi Liana Shinta
Published: July 2023

Literasi digital memiliki peran penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Hal tersebut menuntut guru untuk terus mengembangkan kompetensinya dalam bidang literasi digital. Untuk mendukung pengembangan profesi dan literasi digital guru, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pelatihan penggunaan program referensi manajer Mendeley yang dapat membantu guru dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Dalam kegiatan ini, tim PKM mengadakan pelatihan untuk MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMP Kota Magelang secara luring. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dibagi menjadi dua sesi, yaitu presentasi dan praktik. Pada sesi presentasi, pemateri menyampaikan manfaat dan pentingnya aplikasi Mendeley. Kemudian, pada sesi praktik, tim PKM memperagakan dan mendampingi para guru untuk menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Hasilnya, guru-guru berhasil mencoba menyusun daftar pustaka menggunakan Mendeley untuk meningkatkan kualitas karya tulis ilmiahnya.
Pengenalan Awak Sarana Perkeretaapian Pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak Bina Putra
Authors: Puspitasari Armyta , Kurniawan Adib , Astuti Septiana Widi
Published: July 2023

Pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian merupakan salah satu wujud memperluas eksplorasi siswa taman kanak-kanak dalam mengenal berbagai profesi yang ada pada lingkup perkeretaapian. Dengan adanya pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian diharapkan para siswa taman kanak-kanak mampu mengetahui berbagai jenis profesi serta tugas dari masing-masing awak sarana perkeretaapian serta memperluas khasanah keilmuan dan pengalaman siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun dan diikuti oleh siswa TK Bina Putra. Pengenalan awak sarana perkeretaapian dilakukan menggunakan metode bercerita dengan media video serta karyawisata. Ekspolari di lapangan secara langsung juga dilakukan dalam rangka mengetahui sarana yang digunakan oleh awak sarana perkeretaapian dengan menaiki lokomotif kereta api. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan antusias dan interaktif. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Siswa TK Bina Putra menambah pengetahuan kognitif dengan mengetahui profesi awak sarana perkeretaapian serta tugasnya, (2) Siswa mengeksplor sarana yang digunakan oleh awak sarana perkeretaapian secara langsung, dan (3) Meningkatkan pengalaman yang cukup dalam mengeksplorasi berbagai elemen sederhana dalam perkeretaapian.
Human Resources Management Function, Technology Capabilities and Quality of Work Life Towards Competitive Advantage
Authors: Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Yulianti Dian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resources management function, technology capabilities to competitive advantage through quality of worklife as an intervening variable. Data were analyzed using statistical software LISREL 8.7. This result of this research are the effect of human resources management function to quality of worklife is significant so the hypothesis is accepted;the effect technology capabilities to quality of worklife is not significant so the hypothesis is rejected; the effect of human resources management function to competitive advantage is not significant so the hypothesis is rejected; the effect technology capabilities to competitive advantage is not significant so the hypothesis is rejected; the effect quality of worklife to co competitive advantage is not significant so the hypothesis is rejected. This research is only used in a limited and homogeneous sample, this research can give consideration to hospital leaders in making decisions regarding the program that will be used to provide solutions to problems that occur.
Innovation of Product Competitiveness of Warung Angkringan Based On Ethnographic Perspective
Authors: Nawangsih Nawangsih
Published: July 2023

The research activities carried out aim to: Analyze the forms of competitive innovation run by angkringan stall business actors and identify patterns of consumer behavior in angkringan stalls. The research methodology uses qualitative research, ethnographic models. Research informants included: Mbok Rey angkringan stalls, Serlok Lumajang, D Jatayu and Mas Erwin Plaza Lumajang angkringan stalls as well as consumers from each of the angkringan stalls. The results of the study show that innovative forms of product competitiveness run by angkringan stalls include: the use of carts as the hallmark of angkringan stalls that reflect Javanese culture, collaboration on menus for food and drinks by combining traditional and modern concepts, the dominant form of service using the Javanese language to impress more familiar and popular, and the available facilities also support the concept of angkringan stalls, for example, angkringan stalls with traditional concepts, lesehan, garden concepts, cafes and so on. Research findings: the ethnographic concept is able to contribute that culture has an important role in people's lives and activities in running an angkringan stall, as a reflection of the concept of a warung business from Javanese culture or tradition which is inherent in the daily life of the community.
Aprendizaje-Servicio como instrumento de concientización ciudadana en Geografía e Historia. Una experiencia en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Fernández-Arroyo López-Manzanares Alfonso , Morales Cano Sonia
Published: July 2023

El aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) se ha integrado en los procesos enseñanza-aprendizaje a todos los niveles. Su aplicación, acercándose a la realidad sin tamices, contrasta con lo equidistante de una educación neutra, al margen de toda ideología. No obstante, este oxímoron conlleva un aprendizaje limitante para repensar nuestras creencias personales, que son a su vez las carencias sociales de nuestro tiempo. Particularmente, cuando la innovación se promueve con aprendizaje-servicio y enfoque geográfico se posibilita que desde lo local se reconozca la perversidad manifiesta en la globalización. Este es el objetivo del proyecto de sensibilización desarrollado: reformular el sentido de la educación. ¿El servicio? Dar voz a quién se le oprime. Sin necesidad de eludir el currículo establecido, a través del método epistémico, o método humano, queda demostrado el potencial de la escuela para sensibilizar sobre problemáticas sociales, actuando en este caso desde el entorno más inmediato en la opinión pública, a nivel comunitario y social, en concreto, sobre la cuestión migratoria.
El trabajo de memoria de las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom qom lashepi –mujeres qom-
Authors: Sandoval Sylvia Edith , Silvestre Juana , Silvestre Amancia , González Aureliana
Published: July 2023

Las Madres Cuidadoras de la Cultura Qom de Pampa del Indio han realizado un trabajo de memoria que da cuenta de la reconstrucción de la historia de su comunidad, de su autopercepción como mujeres indígenas activistas y como pedagogas de la cultura. Este proceso se inicia en los años ochenta y atraviesa las historias personales de estas mujeres que en el 2003 crean la asociación civil MCCQ y trabajan desde el 2007 como integrante del equipo interdisciplinario de investigación-docencia-extensión sobre las prácticas de maternaje de las MCCQ para la formación de grado en perspectiva intercultural. En este escrito abordaremos la importancia del trabajo de memoria y reconstrucción de la historia desde las perspectivas de la filosofía intercultural y de género, constituyendo un conocimiento situado tanto en el territorio como en la subjetividad, contributivo de una epistemología actual que ha tomado para su análisis las categorías del trabajo de memoria provenientes de la hermenéutica y la fenomenología. Categorías que identifican los principales símbolos de identidad que vinculan la vida de la comunidad en un territorio y testimonian su preexistencia como pueblo. Se propone analizar el papel de las MCCQ legitimando un discurso -de prácticas y saberes- inscripto en la interculturalidad como contexto histórico-político de ciudadanía y con aportes teóricos del feminismo, que permitan manifestar la voz de la mujer indígena –qom lashepi- situada en el vínculo cultura-territorio.
Instructional Leadership at Schools
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: July 2023

The main goal of learning leadership is to provide excellent service to all students so that they are able to develop their potential basic qualities and instrumental qualities to face a future that is unknown and full of very turbulent challenges. Basic qualities include the quality of the mind, heart, and physical power. Thinking power includes inductive, deductive, scientific, critical, creative, innovative, lateral, and systems thinking ways. Heart power (qolbu) includes compassion, empathy, courtesy, honesty, integrity, discipline, cooperation, democracy, humility, peace, respect for others, responsibility, tolerance, and unity and unity (too many to mention all). Physical strength includes health, stamina, endurance, and skills. Instrumental quality includes mastery of science and technology as well as art. Science can be classified into soft sciences (sociology, politics, economics, education, anthropology, and the like). The hard sciences include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy. Technology includes construction, manufacturing, transportation, telecommunications, energy, bio, and materials technologies. Art consists of sound, music, dance, crafts, and fine arts.
Kebijakan Moneter Perspektif Islam
Authors: AR Ashra
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untukmemperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung, disamping harus menata sektor riil, yang tidak kalah penting adalah meluruskan kembali sejumlah kekeliruan pandangan di seputar masalah uang.
Merancang Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: July 2023

Implementation of projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in educational units is carried out flexibly, both in terms of content, activities, and time of implementation. In this case, schools are given complete freedom in allocating time for P5 activities. The implementation of these activities can be carried out regularly or with a block system.The project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students was carried out separately from extracurricular activities. The objectives, content and learning activities in the project do not have to be related to the objectives and intracurricular subject matter. Education units in this case can involve the community or the world of work to design and organize projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.The project itself can be interpreted as a series of activities to achieve a certain goal by examining a challenging theme. Projects are designed so that students can investigate, solve problems, and make decisions. P5 is able to provide space for all school stakeholders to be able to realize the Pancasila student profile.
KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Marzuki Abdul Gafur
Published: July 2023

In the context of carrying out learning, the leadership of the school principal is one of the influential aspects for advancing Indonesian education. The principal as a learning leader in schools is the key to advancing schools in the era of the Independent Curriculum. As learning leaders, school principals must ensure that all teachers can and have implemented the results of training, facilitate student learning needs, create openness, and involve the community to improve school quality.The quality of the school is very dependent on the leadership of the principal. The principal is the highest leader in the school, the decision maker in all matters, including the assignment of teachers, procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure. The school principal also has the authority to regulate student study time and communicate externally with the government, community leaders, or anyone who can participate in school development.
Penggunaan Teknologi Sebagai Penunjang Pendidikan Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ubai Al
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pemerintah dalam mengatur pendidikan adalah untuk mendidik kehidupan bangsa. Kecerdasan diperlukan oleh setiap orang untuk menghadapi masa-masa yang telah memasuki era globalisasi. Pendidikan di era global dapat diartikan sebagai integrasi pendidikan nasional ke dalam pendidikan dunia. Di era globalisasi, kemajuan suatu bangsa sebagian besar ditentukan oleh penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Teknologi yang sedang berkembang saat ini telah memasuki era digital, di mana semua bidang telah memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan pekerjaan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Teknologi pendidikan adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran agar hasil yang diinginkan dapat dicapai. Peran teknologi dalam pendidikan diimplementasikan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran, alat administrasi, dan sumber belajar. Dampak positif dari implementasi teknologi dalam pendidikan adalah lebih efisien dalam hal waktu, biaya, logistik, dan masalah institusional lainnya, sementara dampak negatifnya adalah bahwa teknologi dapat mengubah kehidupan sosial.
PERAN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nurfathonah
Published: July 2023

Pendirian BMT sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang berbadan hukum koperasi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menggerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berada pada mayoritas umat Islam. Gerakan lembaga keuangan pada tingkat bawah ini relatif mampu mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat lapisan bawah dari cengkeraman rentenir.
Analisa model kurva IS-LM
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi makro yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "Analisa Kurva IS-LM Perspektif Islam", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
Weather on the Brain II: Quantifying the Need to Think About Weather Through the Development and Initial Validation of the Need for Cognition about Weather Scale
Authors: Bolton Matthew J.
Published: July 2023

People have for many years been seen as having had a unique sense of connectedness with the natural world. However, as we move steadily into the 21st century and become further urbanized and technological, there is evidence suggesting we are moving away from this tendency with a corresponding loss of individual Selfhood, traditional green spaces, wildlife habitats and ecosystems. Furthermore, lack of concern for climate change is equating directly to loss of global biodiversity. This portends the loss of a connection with the meteorological aspects existing within nature, without which we will be at enhanced risk of psychological and physical harm from climate change. Thus, this thesis explores whether or not the people of today possess a need to think about, or a need for cognition about, the weather. Underlying theory and implications for the existence of such a construct are discussed.
Critical Evaluation of the Psychology Curricula of Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees
Authors: Adhikari Pralhad
Published: July 2023

Curricula are the guiding frameworks for the teaching-learning experience in the university. This auto-ethnographic account presents my critical evaluation of the curricula of the bachelor’s and master’s degrees of psychology being used at Tribhuvan University, after 5.5 years of teaching as a permanent faculty. There are some strengths in curricula like a strong theoretical foundation, and significant weightage for practical works, and some weaknesses like lack of integrated approach, ignorance of context, and aimlessness. The strengths can be retained and weaknesses can be corrected to provide psychology education that can meet changing societal or market demands.
‘हिटलर र यहुदी’ उपन्यासमा परिवेश
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel गोकुल Gokul
Published: July 2023

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'सिमसारका राजदुत' काव्यमा पर्यावरणीय चेतना
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal चन्द्र प्रसाद Chandra Pd
Published: July 2023

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अवधी मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीले नेपाली उच्चारणमा गर्ने त्रुटि
Authors: पन्थ Pantha नारायण प्रसाद Narayan Prasad
Published: July 2023

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अमर सिर्जना निबन्धसङ्ग्रहमा पर्यावरण
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal फुलकुमारी Fulkumari
Published: July 2023

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Tzanakis score as a diagnostic tool for an acute appendicitis: An institution-based retrospective study
Authors: Shrestha Devendra , Baral Dilip
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the most common pathology encountered among the patients with acute abdominal pain. Nowadays, different scoring systems are used to diagnose acute appendicitis. One of them is Tzanakis scoring, which is a combination of clinical examination, ultrasonography, and laboratory markers of inflammatory markers. Hence, this study was done to assess the diagnostic accuracy of Tzanakis scoring system in diagnosing acute appendicitis and compare its accuracy with histopathological examination.
Methods: A retrospective observational study of all cases of acute appendicitis was conducted from July 2018 to June 2019 at the Department of Surgery, Western Regional Hospital.Out of 403 patients who had undergone appendicectomy during the period of one year, the necessary documents of 83 patients could not be collected. Hence, 320 patients were included in our study. The ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Ref. No. 14. 2077/078). Total Tzanakis score of all patients who underwent appendicectomy during this period was calculated and compared with histopathology report. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy were calculated.
Results: The sensitivity,specificity of Tzanakis score of all 320 patients who underwent appendicectomy was 84% and 71% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy was 84% with positive predictive value 98% and negative predictive value 17%.
Conclusions: The Tzanakis scoring system is simple, effective and easy to be applicable for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
A comparative study of students’ performance in flipped classroom and structured interactive session teaching learning method in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics
Authors: Shrestha Sushmita , Vikram Mannu , Agrawal Navin , Ayer Ashok , Shrestha Ashish
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Flipped classroom is an element of blended learning, integrating both face-to-face learning in the class through group discussion and distance learning outside the class by watching video lessons and online collaboration. The objective of the study was to introduce and assess the effectiveness of flipped classroom in teaching and learning of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics and to understand the perspective of students about the same.
Methods: Third year undergraduate dental students were randomly divided into two groups: structured interactive session group and flipped classroom group. Structured interactive session group had their class taken in the traditional manner while the flipped classroom group was given power point presentation and videos beforehand so that students came to class being prepared. The in class time was utilized for group discussions and peer exercises. Same set of questions including multiple choice questions (MCQs) and problem based questions (PBQs) validated by the faculties involved in the research was used for assessment. A questionnaire was then provided to students regarding their perception of flipped classroom method.
Results: Among the 41 students, 19 students were in structured interactive session group and 22 were in flipped classroom group. The mean MCQ and PBQ score in structured interactive session group was 69.47 and 59.39 respectively whereas it was 73.17 and 66.55 respectively in flipped classroom group.
Conclusions: The performance of flipped classroom group was better in both MCQs and PBQs. Students preferred flipped classroom method and were ready to accept it as their teaching learning modality.
Anosmia and dysgeusia associated with COVID-19 infection among patients visiting a tertiary hospital at Kaski, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Swasti , Bhandari Aakash Mani , Acharya Ushant , Shakya Ambalika , Goudel Bonu , Banstola Laxman
Published: July 2023

Introduction: A number of studies have shown that anosmia and dysgeusia present as symptoms of COVID-19. These symptoms can appear with sudden onset following COVID-19 infection. The objective of the study was to observe epidemiological and clinical profile of COVID-19 patients who had experienced anosmia and dysgeusia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Ear, Nose and Throat outpatient department of Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences over a period of two months, from February 2022 to March 2022. Patients visiting the outpatient department were enquiredabout the COVID-19 infection status in the past and symptoms related to taste and smell impairment were asked about.
Results: Out of total 198 patients, 141 (71%) had experienced impairment of taste and smell, either one or both, while the rest did not develop such features after testing positive for COVID-19 virus.
Conclusions: Anosmia and dysgeusia were common features in COVID-19 infection.
Localizing tip of conus medullaris in hospital visiting adults using MRI
Authors: Thapa Madan , Parajuly Shyam Sundar , Shrestha Manish Kiran , Pangeni Roshan , Thapa Bhim Bahadur , Baral Santosh
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Generally, the spinal cord ends at the level between the first and second lumbar vertebrae. There are many studies published globally, yet no article has been published concerning this title in our settings. The objective of this study was to determine the tip level of conus medullaris by the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in living humans in Nepalese population.
Methods: Images of the MRI done between August 2019 to June 2021 were accessed through the database of the radiology department for defining the level of conus medullaris. The termination level of conus medullaris was rescored in relation to the upper, mid, and lower third of the adjacent vertebrae and the intervertebral disc. Input data was processed in Microsoft Excel which was later analyzed by SPSS 20.0.
Results: Of the total, 202 study population, a higher number of spinal cords terminated at lower one-third of L1 vertebrae, accounting for 51 (females 26 and males 25) followed by L1-L2 intervertebral disc comprising only 35 (males 19; females 16). No significant differences in number existed between the two sexes having conus medullaris termination at both levels. Most of the cases who were in the age group of 40-49 years old, termination of CM was noted in L1 with the most common shape being the central type C, accounting for 38% (78/202).
Conclusions: The conus medullaris was terminated mostly at lower one third of L1 vertebral body in our settings with no gender difference.
Awareness on breast cancer among females at Bharatpur metropolitan, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Laxmi , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Chhetri Chandrakala
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world and second most common malignancy among Nepalese women with high prevalence. Countries with lower level of resources like Nepal, prevention of breast cancer is more important. The objective of the study was to find out the level of awareness on breast cancer among female at Bharatpur Metropolitan, Nepal.
Methods: An analytical cross- sectional study was conducted among 263 female of Bharatpur Metropolitan city, Nepal. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS-20, p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean±SD of age was found 34.40±11.42 years. Study showed that 61.2% (with 95% CI as 55.32-67.1%) had good awareness on risk factors, 60.5% (with 95% CI as 54.54-66.36) had good awareness on warning sign and symptoms and only 44.5% (with 95% CI as 38.48-50.49) had good awareness on screening and prevention. Overall level of awareness on breast cancer was found poor (50.2%). The mean+SD of overall awareness of the respondents on breast cancer was 15.51±2.84. Statistical significant association was found between overall level of awareness and respondents’ education (p=0.039), husband education (p=0.011) and occupation (p=0.046) of the respondents.
Conclusions: More than half of the respondents has poor level of awareness on breast cancer among women in Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal. Better health awareness among women in the community, breast cancer screening programmes and national policies to establish effective cancer literacy programs would cause a favorable and positive clinical picture in the country.
Visual outcome of standard treatment of sarcoid uveitis at a tertiary eye center in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Kumudini , Shrestha Smita , Poudel Manish , Manandhar Anu
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a less-studied disease in Nepal, both as a systemic as well as ocular disease. We aimed to describe the visual outcome of standard therapy of sarcoid uveitis in Nepal.
Methods: Observational study through Electronic Medical recording system of Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology from December 2017 to March 2020. Patients diagnosed by IWOS criteria, treated with standard protocol and with minimum six-month follow up were included. The clinical parameters evaluated were type of uveitis, anatomical location and IWOS category. Treatment related factors evaluated were need for immunosuppressants, anti-glaucoma medication and cataract surgery. Visual outcome at six months was the major outcome evaluated, considering two lines of improvement or worsening as significant. Vision limiting complications assessed were cystoid macular edema, complicated cataract and secondary glaucoma. Visual outcome was stratified based on demography, anatomical involvement, uveitis subtype, IWOS category and need for immunomodulators.
Results: Forty-six eyes of 25 patients were included. Based on IWOS criteria, presumed ocular sarcoidosis had best visual outcome with 93.33% improvement. Males had better post-treatment vision (90% vs.76.9%). 20-40 years age group had best improvement (96.5%) and anterior uveitis had best visual outcome (100%). A single immunomodulator could not be recommended based on this study. 18(39%) eyes had raised IOP, 4(8.6%) had secondary angle closure glaucoma, 4(8.6%) had hypotony, 1(2.1%) eye underwent cataract surgery and 1(2.1%) eye had cystoid macular edema.
Conclusions: Sarcoid uveitis has good visual outcome. High degree of suspicion, early diagnosis and prompt treatment aids in diagnosis and limits vision-limiting complications.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Kelapa dalam (Cocos nucifera) Di Desa Lamahang Kecamatan Waplau Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Buton La Jati , Umanailo Muhamad Chairul Basrun , Lestari Adyla Mita
Published: July 2023

The condition of coconut plantations is currently damaged due to very old age, especially in Lamahang Village, District. This situation causes the production of coconut plants to decrease greatly and the productivity of the land is very low. For this reason, it is necessary to do research on the analysis of coconut farming income in Lamahang Village. The objects to be studied are the farmers who own deep coconut, and to see the income of deep coconut farmers based on business patterns, the contribution of deep coconut farming to farmers' income, and the exchange rate of deep coconut farmers. For the sample taken 25%, from 100 heads of families the number of coconut farmers in Lamahang Village. The results showed that the average Farmer Terms of Trade (NTP) in coconut farming was 116.89. This means that in general it can be described that the level of welfare of coconut farmers in Lamahang Village, Waplau District, is still relatively prosperous.
Mindfulness and Parents-Adolescent Conflict during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Marini Liza , Yurliani Rahma , Nasution Indri Kemala , Rangkuti Rahmi Putrii
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see whether there is a relationship between mindfulness and parent-adolescent conflict during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research problem is focused on the impact of the changes that occurred during the COVID-19 Pandemic, especially during the lockdown for parents and adolescents. The impact such as the difficulty of controlling children’s behavior and the emergence of parent-adolescent conflicts, that it interferes with the ability to be mindful in the family. Mindfulness and parent-adolescent conflict are measured using a Likert scale, involved 331 adolescents aged 16-21 years (students) in Medan City. The research method used in this research is quantitative with the type of correlational research and analyzed using descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. The results showed a negative correlation (r = -0.987), where the higher the level of Mindfulness, the lower the level of Parents-Adolescent Conflict. On the mindfulness score, 32 people (10%) are high category, 288 people (87%) are medium category, and 11 people (3%) are low category. On the parent-adolescent conflict score, 2 people (1%) are high category, 307 people (93%) are medium category, and 22 people (6%) are low category.
Cross-Sectional Study on Smartphone Use among Children during COVID-19 Lockdown in Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Rajendhiran Gopi , P Mrs. Bijulalkshmi , Ramasubramanian Dr. Vikhram , S Dr. Mathumathi , Mr. Kannan
Published: July 2023

Smartphones have made internet available at our fingertips. More children around the world are born mobile ready especially kids born after 2015 (Gen Alpha). The COVID induced lockdown had robbed children of other means of entertainment and combined with the easy access to smartphones due to the online classes, the overuse of smartphones is a concept of great concern to parents. An online survey was conducted in India among parents about the usage of smartphone in their children and the parents also filled out a self-constructed questionnaire to find the levels of smartphone addiction in their children. 1330 people participated in the study and their responses were used to analyze the various factors contributing to smartphone overuse. The amount of time spent in smartphone has increased exponentially during COVID 19 induced lockdown, with 14.7% of children spending 5 - 6 hours per day and a small percentage of children (3.3%) spending more than 9 hours per day. Children who owned a smartphone and adolescent children have higher scores in the smartphone addiction scale.
Influence of Fanaticism and Cohesiveness on the Tendency of Aggression Behavior of Panser Biru PSIS Semarang Football Supporters
Authors: Anggraini Devi Asterina , Putri Siska Adinda Prabowo , Permitasari Illuminata Rheny Arum
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between fanaticism and cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior in PSIS Semarang Panser Biru football supporters. The sample used was 357 PSIS Semarang Panser Biru football supporters. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis using multiple regression. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between fanaticism and cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior, there is a positive relationship and significance between fanaticism towards the tendency of aggression behavior and there is a positive relationship and significance between cohesiveness towards the tendency of aggression behavior.