bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seismic expression of depositional elements associated with a strongly progradational shelf margin: northern Santos Basin, southeastern Brazil
Authors: Berton1* Fábio ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil, Vesely Fernando Farias
Published: April 2017

ABSTRACT: Seismic facies analysis and seismic geomorphology are important tools for the analysis of depositional elements in subsurface. This paper aimed to investigate the character and genesis of depositional elements and erosive features associated with an Eocene progradational shelf margin in northern Santos Basin. Identified seismic facies are interpreted as shelf-margin deltas/shoreface deposits, tangential (oblique) clinoforms, sigmoidal clinoforms, topset reflectors, mass-transport deposits and turbidites. These facies are grouped into four associations representing periods of relatively constant environmental conditions. Association 1 is composed of shelf-margin deltas/shoreface deposits, tangential clinoforms and extensive sand-rich turbidites disposed as submarine channels and frontal splays. A progressive increase in clinoform angle within this association has been identified, culminating in high-relief sigmoidal clinoforms with less voluminous turbidites of facies association 2. Association 3 is composed by subparallel to divergent topset reflectors, interpreted as continental to shelfal deposits placed during base-level rises. These are always truncated basinward by slump scars, formed as a consequence of sediment overload at the shelf margin during aggradations. Association 4 is composed of sigmoidal clinoforms, mass-transport deposits and turbidites. Early clinoforms are steeper as a consequence of the topography of the slump scars. Subsequently, dip angles become progressively gentler as the system approach to the equilibrium profile. The steep physiography was favorable for canyon incision, which played an important role in turbidite deposition. Mass-transport deposits, formed subsequent to slope collapse, are composed of mud-rich diamictites, and show strong internal deformation.
Quantifying Postdonation Risk of ESRD in Living Kidney Donors
Authors: Massie Allan B. , Muzaale Abimereki D. , Luo Xun , Chow Eric K.H. , Locke Jayme E. , Nguyen Anh Q. , Henderson Macey L. , Snyder Jon J. , Segev Dorry L.
Published: April 2017

Studies have estimated the average risk of postdonation ESRD for living kidney donors in the United States, but personalized estimation on the basis of donor characteristics remains unavailable. We studied 133,824 living kidney donors from 1987 to 2015, as reported to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network, with ESRD ascertainment via Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services linkage, using Cox regression with late entries. Black race (hazard ratio [HR], 2.96; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.25 to 3.89; P<0.001) and male sex (HR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.50 to 2.35; P<0.001) was associated with higher risk of ESRD in donors. Among nonblack donors, older age was associated with greater risk (HR per 10 years, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.59; P<0.001). Among black donors, older age was not significantly associated with risk (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.09; P=0.3). Greater body mass index was associated with higher risk (HR per 5 kg/m2, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.00; P<0.001). Donors who had a first-degree biological relationship to the recipient had increased risk (HR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.34; P<0.01). C-statistic of the model was 0.71. Predicted 20-year risk of ESRD for the median donor was only 34 cases per 10,000 donors, but 1% of donors had predicted risk exceeding 256 cases per 10,000 donors. Risk estimation is critical for appropriate informed consent and varies substantially across living kidney donors. Greater permissiveness may be warranted in older black candidate donors; young black candidates should be evaluated carefully.
New opportunities for the prevention of gastric cancer
Authors: Maev I G , Kazyulin A N
Published: April 2017

The approvals and provisions of the Management of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/ Florence Consensus Report and those of the Kyoto Global Consensus Conference on H. pylori-associated gastritis, concerning with the primary and secondary prevention of gastric cancer (GC), unambiguously suggest that H. pylori infection is the most important risk factor of GC. Accordingly, the basis for the primary and secondary prevention of GC is the optimization of H. pylori eradication therapy. The clear direct relationship of the risk of GC to the severity and extent of atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia and no reversal of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in the presence of H. pylori eradication presume that gastroprotective agents should be used for primary and secondary prevention. Experimental and clinical findings can lead to the conclusion that rebamipide is a highly effective and safe agent for the primary and secondary prevention of GC in patients with and without H. pylori infection, by optimizing anti-Helicobacter therapy, its anti-inflammatory effect and ability to restore the cellular structure of the gastric epithelium.
Long-term results of different approaches to revascularization in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome and multiple coronary atherosclerosis
Authors: Ganyukov V I , Tarasov R S , Neverova Yu N , Kochergin N A , Barbarash O L , Barbarash L S
Published: April 2017

Aim. To assess the long-term results of different approaches to treating patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE ACS) and multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD). Subjects and methods. A total of 150 patients with NSTE ACS, in whom coronary angiography revealed MVCAD, were examined. The patients were divided into 3 groups according to the selected treatment policy: 1) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (n=91 (60.6%)); 2) coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (n=40 (26.6%)); and 3) only medical treatment (n=9 (6%)). The mean follow-up was 27.6±3.5 months. Results. The medical treatment policy in this patient sample demonstrates the worst results, with the majority of cardiovascular events developing in the hospital period. PCI in patients with NSTE ACS and multiple coronary atherosclerosis has a number of objective limitations in this patient sample, leading to suboptimal treatment outcomes Conclusion. The use of CABG or PCI as a myocardial revascularization technique in patients with NSTE ACS and MVCAD is characterized by a comparable satisfactory survival in the hospital and long-term follow-up periods. 12% of patients do not receive revascularization due to the extremely high risk from any of coronary blood restoring methods, which results in very many deaths largely occurring during the hospital period.
Vascular permeability and intravascular erythrocyte aggregation in young people after smoking cessation
Authors: Sirotin B Z , Korneeva N V
Published: April 2017

Aim. To study the parameters of microcirculation and permeability of the microvessels in young people who have ceased smoking. Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 35 healthy young adults (male to female ratio, 20:15; mean age, 21.71±0.46 years) who had stopped smoking 1 month to 10 years (mean 2.63±0.43 years) ago. The compared group consisted of 16 smokers (male to female ratio, 6:10; mean age, 21.62±0.72 years) and 29 non-smokers (male to female ratio, 8:21; mean age, 21.62±0.48 years). Computer-assisted video biomicroscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva was performed. When the results were assessed, attention was drawn to a change in the degree and extent of intravascular erythrocyte aggregation (IVEA) and vessel wall permeability. Results. As compared to the smokers, those who had quit smoking showed a decrease in the degree of IVEA in the arterioles (p1=0. 044, van der Waerden test), its prevalence in the central, transitional, and perilimbar regions (p1
¿Por qué el estudio del lenguaje es fundamental para la cognición? / Why the study of language is essential for cognition?
Authors: Vivas Herrera Jonathan Arturo
Published: April 2017

El estudio del lenguaje tiene un campo específico que, durante muchos siglos, antes de la segunda mitad del s. XX no había presentado mayor interés en relación a la cognición. En este trabajo se presenta un análisis preciso sobre la incidencia del lenguaje para la cognición, y la implicación de ambos en la educación. Sobre el lenguaje hay muchas investigaciones así como de la cognición, pero por separado antes del siglo mencionado; en la actualidad diversos estudios confirman que ambos elementos no se tratan por separado porque conforman parte de un todo, del cerebro. En éste hay procesos específicos, actividad que se muestra desde el contenido lingüístico para el procesamiento de la información. Específicamente se estudia el lenguaje como elemento constitutivo de la cognición para afianzar el conocimiento, esto sólo puede evidenciarse desde lo práctico, en el desarrollo evolutivo del ser humano.
Hermenéutica del lenguaje simbólico desde la comunidad de comunicación / Hermeneutics of symbolic language from the communication community
Authors: Balladares Burgos Jorge Antonio , Avilés Salvador Mauro Rodrigo
Published: April 2017

El presente artículo plantea la importancia de un lenguaje simbólico y el papel que en para su comprensión tiene la Comunidad de comunicación y la hermenéutica analógica. Este itinerario especulativo tiene como pre-sub-puesto un sujeto colectivo dilucidado en un “nosotros” desde la reflexión filosófica latinoamericana.  El símbolo, como lugar hermenéutico de plurisignificatividad y semántica, se evidencia en las expresiones simbólicas y en los lenguajes de los pueblos latinoamericanos, los mismos que, en su habitar cotidiano, implican diferentes racionalidades.  Esta inclusión a través del lenguaje simbólico permite fortalecer el “a priori” de la comunidad de comunicación que genere una fundación de un nosotros ético-histórico.  Para este cometido, una hermenéutica analógica se presenta como un método válido para el pensamiento filosófico en torno al lenguaje simbólico.  
El lenguaje educativo en una metafísica no ontológica / Educational language in a not ontological metaphysics
Authors: Higuera Aguirre Édison Francisco
Published: April 2017

El artículo reflexiona sobre el papel del lenguaje educativo en una metafísica no ontológica. En la primera parte, se realiza un recorrido histórico en el que, luego de recordar las diversas posiciones de los filósofos acerca del lenguaje, el autor lo señala como condición indispensable para entrar en relación con el Otro. En la segunda parte, se recuerda que el docente puede servirse del lenguaje como medio de dominación o de apertura: en el primer caso, el docente busca una relación asimétrica que conduce al dominio de los estudiantes; en el segundo, el docente enfatiza la dimensión de reconocimiento y de respeto del Otro. En la tercera parte, se discute si el lenguaje puede ser considerado como categoría metafísica, dentro de un paradigma metafísico no ontológico. La respuesta a esta pregunta es afirmativa, pues es el único medio y canal que permite (mi) la relación con el Otro.
Reflexiones sobre el lenguaje matemático y su incidencia en el aprendizaje significativo / Reflections on the mathematical language and its incidence in the significant learning
Authors: Puga Peña Luis Alberto , Rodríguez Orozco Jhony Mauro , Toledo Delgado Alba Marlene
Published: April 2017

El análisis de la relación entre lenguaje, conocimiento y aprendizaje se presenta como una oportunidad para contribuir en la mejora de los procesos educativos, es así, que éste artículo presenta importantes reflexiones sobre la incidencia del lenguaje matemático y el aprendizaje significativo de esta ciencia. Existen muchos trabajos que han dado directrices para mejorar la labor de los actores del proceso educativo, se han propuesto la aplicación de metodologías activas para construir el conocimiento, la utilización de las TIC como recursos de apoyo y complemento en la consolidación de los temas tratados; sin embargo, el problema de la falta de comprensión y entendimiento de la matemática aún sigue sin resolverse. Interesados en que cambie esta realidad, el presente artículo presenta varias reflexiones sobre la incidencia del lenguaje en el aprendizaje y en el conocimiento, específicamente, del lenguaje matemático y el aprendizaje significativo de esta ciencia. Luego de sustentar lo dicho en el marco teórico que desarrolla las variables; lenguaje, lenguaje matemático y aprendizaje, presentamos una serie de testimonios y reflexiones de varios docentes de reconocida experiencia en el campo educativo en los niveles secundario y universitario. Estos corroboran y concluyen que la relación que existe entre el lenguaje matemático y su uso influye significativamente en la enseñanza de esta ciencia. 
La proposición lógica como instrumento para la comprensión y transformación de la realidad
Authors: Cárdenas-Marín William Orlando
Published: April 2017

Se realiza una reflexión sobre la importancia de la lógica formal y de la proposición en la comprensión de la realidad. Se sustenta la idea de que la proposición es un elemento fundamental en la figuración lógica, en el proceso de comprensión y en la transformación de la realidad; para ello se efectúa una distinción de términos
utilizados en el campo de la lógica formal, se recurre a una explicación sobre la relación entre lógica pensamiento y lenguaje, se explica a breves rasgos la estructura de las proposiciones de forma típica y la relación presente entre nombre, sentido, significado y proposición, se argumenta en favor de la importancia de la proposición en la comprensión de la realidad y si existen límites para aquello que se puede pensar o representar en proposiciones lógicas. Las ideas que guían el artículo se basan principalmente en los postulados que surgen de la línea del
pensamiento conocido como empirismo lógico. Se busca responder a las preguntas: ¿Es necesario que la lógica centre su atención en el lenguaje para la comprensión de la realidad? ¿Qué papel tiene la proposición en el proceso de abstracción de la realidad? ¿Ejerce la proposición, además de permitir la comprensión de la realidad,
un papel fundamental en la transformación de la realidad? Para ello se emplea una metodología analítica. Se obtienen así elementos que ayudan a comprender el valor de la proposición en la forma en que el ser humano comprende la realidad –construcción mental de la realidad o figuración–, comunica lo comprendido –por medio del lenguaje– y construye nuevas realidades –creación y modificación de su entorno–.
Del pensamiento complejo al pensamiento computacional: retos para la educación contemporánea
Authors: Balladares Burgos Jorge Antonio , Avilés Salvador Mauro Rodrigo , Pérez Narváez Hamilton Omar
Published: April 2017

Una de las problemáticas de la educación hoy en día es que se continúa privilegiando la enseñanza del contenido sobre el desarrollo de destrezas y habilidades cognitivas que permitan un desarrollo del pensamiento de los
estudiantes. Frente a una educación tradicional, se considera que una reflexión del pensamiento complejo puede contribuir a una mejor comprensión de una realidad contemporánea. La educación hoy tiene como reto el explicar y el comprender, desde una perspectiva hermenéutica, las nuevas complejidades de la realidad con la aparición y utilización cotidiana del internet, de las TIC, de la web 2.0 y de las redes sociales. Por este motivo, se plantea una relación entre pensamiento complejo y el pensamiento computacional que incide en un mejoramiento de la calidad educativa. En el presente artículo se iniciará con una reflexión en torno a la educación a partir de la concepción de incertidumbre del pensamiento complejo. Luego se plantearán elementos de conexión entre un pensamiento complejo y un pensamiento computacional a partir del conectivismo y los desafíos de una sociedad 3.0 en la que las tecnologías de la información y comunicación se encuentran incorporadas en la vida cotidiana de los seres humanos. A su vez, una definición de pensamiento computacional nos situará sobre esta nueva forma de pensar a partir de problemas reales a través de una nueva lógica computacional para lograr resoluciones. El pensamiento computacional desafía a la educación contemporánea a incorporar este nuevo enfoque para la solución de problemas, construcción de sistemas y comprensión de la relación prospectiva entre la ciencia, la tecnología y una sociedad 3.0.
El Problema del Conocimiento y la Educación desde las Tendencias Filosóficas Analíticas
Authors: Bolaños Vivas Robert Fernando
Published: April 2017

Partiendo de la evidente sobrevaloración contemporánea al saber experimental y tecno cientí co, que ha causado una fractura epistémica del conocimiento, el presente artículo, dejándose ayudar por una caracterización esencial de la losofía analítica del lenguaje, analiza algunos de los problemas epistemológicos que aún desafían a los intelectuales y a los agentes educativos en la producción y transmisión del conocimiento. Dichos desafíos van en la línea de buscar procesos-resultados de carácter cientí co, académico, investigativo y educativo que sean realmente integrales y eviten un trato discriminatorio a los agentes que se desenvuelven en tal o cual ámbito del saber. A partir de esto, se proponen posibles puntos de encuentro entre las tendencias losó cas mencionadas, con la nalidad de viabilizar una respuesta a la asimétrica valoración de los distintos modos de acercamiento cognitivo a la realidad. En la segunda parte del artículo se entiende el análisis lingüístico de matriz analítica, como una herramienta epistemológica y pedagógica de gran pertinencia para el acercamiento propedéutico a cualquier ámbito de la ciencia. Este procedimiento de puri cación lingüística contribuye a una suerte de catarsis, no sólo de los pseudo-problemas losó cos, sino también de los posibles imprecisiones lingüísticas que pueden darse en el ámbito académico, investigativo y educativo. El artículo naliza analizando la contraposición epistémica entre el aspecto teórico y el práctico en el quehacer cientí co. Se demuestra que, la clásica argumentación de que “una buena teoría sustenta una buena práctica”, siendo aún vigente, puede ser complementada a través de una praxis cientí ca y la educativa realmente holísticas. De aquí que, ya no caben esas distinciones radicales de confrontación entre la teoría y la praxis, como si fuesen dos momentos contrapuestos y autónomos. La teoría y la práctica conforman la única actividad cientí ca, académica o educativa.
La Filosofía Analítica: su enfoque hacia el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Borja Santillán Maritza Alexandra , Vásquez Portugal Roxana Marcela , Zeballos Chang Johanna Manola
Published: April 2017

La losofía es una ciencia que se encarga del estudio de los procesos y fenómenos que se dan en la naturaleza, la sociedad y el pensamiento humano, considerada la madre de todas las ciencias por la amplitud de su región de estudio. El proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje constituye objeto de estudio de la Ciencia Pedagógica, pero esta no es la única base teórica que sustenta y fundamenta este proceso. En esta investigación bueca centrarse en fundamentar el enfoque del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la losofía analítica. La presente investigación tiene como tema la losofía analítica y su enfoque en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, ya que es usual que los procesos educativos sean fundamentados y basados desde la ciencia pedagógica, en este caso se pretende ampliar los sustentos teóricos de la educación. El objetivo del trabajo está en analizar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje desde un enfoque losó co analítico permitiendo establecer estos criterios como base y fundamento dentro del proceso educativo. El considerar los sustentos teóricos aportado por la losofía es necesario e importante, pues esta ciencia se centra en explicar y completar el conocimiento de la ciencia educativa y las tecnologías que esta dispone como medios de enseñanza. Se considera oportuno establecer los criterios de un análisis losó co para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje ya que se logra una mayor comprensión de este proceso, pues este además estudia la conciencia y sus proyecciones. Se considera oportuna esta investigación al mismo tiempo que responde a un tema actual ya que busca fundamentar y sustentar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde una ciencia que logra explicar los procesos en los que se involucra al individuo y su conciencia. Es en función de mejorar y de establecer acciones pedagógicas que logren darle un vuelco positivo a este proceso. 
Soluble transferrin receptor as a marker of erythropoiesis in patients undergoing high-flux hemodialysis
Authors: Yin Pei , Song Yan , Li Jijun
Published: April 2017

Anemia is a common complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients receiving hemodialysis. The effect of high-flux dialysis (HFD) on anemia remains unclear. This prospective study aimed to evaluate the effect of HFD on anemia, and the potential of soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) as a marker of iron status and erythropoiesis in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Forty patients, who switched from conventional low-flux dialysis to HFD for 12 months, were enrolled in this study. The levels of sTfR, hemoglobin (Hb), iron, and nutritional markers, as well as the dose of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) and use of chalybeate were determined at 0, 2, 6, and 12 months after starting HFD. HFD significantly increased the hemoglobin level and reduced sTfR level in CKD patients (p < 0.05). In addition, significant decreasing linear trends were observed for rhEPO dosage and chalybeate use (p < 0.05). The level of sTfR was positively correlated with the percentage of reticulocytes (RET%), rhEPO dose, and chalybeate use, while it was negatively correlated with Hb levels and total iron-binding capacity results (all p < 0.05). A univariate generalized estimating equation (GEE) model showed that the Hb level, RET%, rhEPO dose, and chalybeate use were the variables associated with sTfR levels. A multivariate GEE model showed that the time points when hemodialysis was performed were the variables associated significantly with sTfR levels. Overall, our findings suggest that HFD can effectively improve renal anemia in hemodialysis patients, and sTfR could be used as a marker of erythropoiesis in HFD patients.
DNA Extraction Protocol for Plant and Lichen Tissues Stored in CTAB v1
Authors: M. U'Ren Jana , A. Elizabeth Arnold not provided
Published: April 2017

This protocol is a modified version of the MoBio PowerPlant Pro DNA extraction kit for plant and lichen tissues that have been stored in CTAB buffer. Prior to being placed in CTAB, photosynthetic tissues from plants and lichens were surface-sterilized with sequential washes in 95% EtOH, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, and 70% EtOH and air dried under sterile conditions. Twenty-four tissue pieces per host were placed in 750 uL of CTAB buffer. Four tubes per host individual were sampled for a total of 96 tissue pieces.
GFP ELISA Assay Protocol v1
Authors: P. O’Callaghan James , PhD not provided
Published: April 2017

This is the protocolto be used in the quantification of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in mouse brain tissue.
Türk Ceza Kanununda Çocukların Cinsel İstismar Suçu Beş Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Fırat Sunay , İltaş Yiğit , Gülmen Mete Korkut
Published: April 2017

Sexual abuse of children is a very important health problem; moreover, it is regarded as a serious crime in terms of psycho-social and legal aspects when it is dealt with possible reasons to appear in the short and long term. Protection of children is especially given much importance for crimes of sexual privacy all over the world.In this study, it is aimed to protect children who are victims of this crime and to prevent this crime through the cases brought to Adana Heavy Penal Court with regard to crimes against the right of sexual privacy of children which is subject to sanctions in Turkish Penal Code.Data belonging to their offenders and 5 victim children under 15 who have been brought/sent/have applied to 3 Numbered Heavy Penal Court of Adana Court House after January 2010 because of abuse of children and child neglect have been investigated retrospectively.When our cases are evaluated, it is understood that one girl at the age of 13 years 11 months has been pushed to prostitution out of 5 cases. It is learned that 4 victim children of our cases at the age of 12 years 3 months, 12 years 10 months, 13 years 9 months and 14 years 7 months have been forecd to marry illegally, brought to hospital due to illness after giving birth and/or for giving birth and concerning health officials filed a criminal complaint to the security office and legal process started for them.Abuse of children can happen in any place of the world, and it is understood that it is so common when you deal with the case. As the number of professionals and their sensitivity and their knowledge increases, concerning numbers generally increase too. As it can be seen, medicine, law and social service departments must work cooperatively for the evaluation of abuse of children. Remedying the deficiencies for this point will be a significant development for our country.As a result, it is a requirement for our country that necessary coordination and cooperation between concerning institutions should be provided for prevention of child neglect and abuse of children.
Adolescent Pregnancy and Its Problems
Authors: Karakuş Savaş , Genç Şerife Özlem , Güldemir Ünsal , Okşaşoğlu Buğra , Bütün Celal , Yıldırım Ali
Published: April 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the adverse outcomes and pregnancy problems of adolescent pregnancy.Material and Method: Results of 171 adolescent pregnant between 10-19 age, who had given birth in our hospital between 2009 and 2016 were retrospective evaluated. The patients were seperated into adolescent early period (10-15 ages) and adolescent late period (>15-19 age). Babies,with birth weigt under 2500 gr were evaluated as low-birth-weight baby. The rates of gestational weeks, pregnancy history, preterm birth, Intrauterine mort fetüs (IUMF), preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), preeclampsia and mode of delivery of groups were determined.Results: The age average of adolescent early period were determined as 14,6 ± 0,5, and the age average of adolescent late period were determined as 17,7 ± 0,5. In 3 cases (37.5 %) of adoscent early period and in 66 cases (40.5%) of adoscent late period were preterm birth  and in adoscent early period were IUMF, PROM and preeclampsia without determination. Preeclampsia were determined in 5 cases (2.9%) IUMF, in 6 cases (3.7%) PPROM and in 4 cases (2.5%) in adolescent late period were. There was no significant difference in pregnancy weeks, obstetrical history, birth-weight and preterm delivery between two groups at birth.Conclusion: Because of Births, which come true during the adolescent period, create a serious problem by formation of healthy generations; it is a problem which have to be tackle carefully. Studies, which will done with large groups of adolescent pregnancy will give more informations on this topic.
The roots of gender bias: misogynist hadiths in pesantrens
Authors: Marhumah Marhumah
Published: April 2017

Women are regarded as “the second class” by some people in pesantrens. Thisknowledge has rooted in hadiths cited in the books studied and implementedin many pesantrens. To counteract  this  tendency,  it  is  therefore  important  touse  a  feminist  approach  to  review  and  criticize  the books which  can  also beused  to understand and  solve  the problems of mis-interpretation of  religioustexts. The misogynist hadiths have been widely circulated and taught in pesantrenunder  the authority of Kyai  (male  religious  clerics) and nyai  (female  religiouscleric) who  have  the  authority  to  decide which  hadiths  are  allowed  to  betaught and socialized in religious teachings and sermons. This is because manyteachers emphasize the importance of preserving tradition and religious normsdisegarding gender bias. Some feminist activists have tried to reform the mindsetsof pesantren leaders both male and female by changing the authoritarian modelof  leadership  to  a  democractic  one. To  do  this, new  historical,  sociologicaland anthropological approaches are required to re-interpret and contextualizemisogynist  hadiths.Perempuan  dianggap  sebagai warga  “kelas  dua”  dalam  beberapa  kitab  yangdiajarkan di pesantren. Pengetahuan ini memiliki akar yang kuat dalam hadith-hadith  yang  dikutip  dalam  buku-buku  yang  diajarkan  di  pesantren. Untuk melawan  arus  kecenderungan  ini,  penting  untuk menggunakan  pendekatanfeminis  dengan meninjau  kembali  dan mengkritik  kitab-kitab  tersebut.Pendekatan ini dapat digunakan sebagai cara untuk memahami dan menyelesai-kan masalah kesalahan tafsir pada teks teks keagamaan. Hadith-hadits misoginis(membenci perempuan) diajarkan secara luas di pesantren di bawah wewenangPak Kyai  atau  Ibu Nyai  yang menentukan  kitab-kitab mana  yang  boleh  dandilarang di pesantren. Para guru tersebut lebih mementingkan menjaga tradisidan norma-norma agama yang seringkali bias jender. Beberapa aktivis feministelah mencoba mereformasi  pola  pikir  para  pengasuh  pesantren  baik  lakimaupun perempuan dari kepemimpinan yang otoriter ke kepemimpinan yangdemokratis. Untuk  itu,  pendekatan-pendekatan  historis,  sosiologis  danantropologis  yang  baru  diperlukan  guna memahami  ulang  hadith-hadithmisoginis  tersebut.
A prekariátus mint munkaerőpiaci csoport
Authors: Sik Endre , Szeitl Blanka
Published: April 2017

The Precariat as social class is a core issue in social sciences. The authors contribute to this debate by introducing two approaches to measures the size and the social charateristics of the Precariat using two quantitative database. They estimate the size of the Precariat as a group on the labour market, and compare its social position with two other labour groups of the seg-mentation theory (the secondary and the lower primary). They found that while the standard of living condition of the Precariat is more akin to the secundary segment, the values and the level of satisfaction is more similar to the lower primary segment.
A radikalizmus inkubációja Magyarországon – Sopron és Ózd esete
Authors: Sik Domonkos
Published: April 2017

The paper analyses young people’s interpretation of the past, evaluation of the present and po-litical behaviour patterns based on semi-structured interviews (n=60) conducted in two contra-sting constellations of modernization, Sopron and Ózd. First the perception of the most pressing social and political problems, second the potential of political and civic actions are compared. Finally an attempt is made to outline a ‚hopeless’ and an ‚indifferent’ idealtype of political cultu-re. Together they create the opportunity for both the birth of antidemocratic tendencies and the space in which they can evolve. In this sense they provide the preconditions for ‚mainstreaming the extreme’ that is the incubation of radicalism in Hungary.
A gyermekvédelem peremén
Authors: Hüse Lajos , Huszti Éva , Takács Péter
Published: April 2017

The paper studies how negative life events affect risk behaviour of children and young people. Calculations on the database of the ‘Hungarian youth 2012’ research suggest that negative life events are strong predictors of different types of risk behaviour like alcohol, drug abuse and suicide. According to the data people who have experienced several and more serious negative life events, more likely refuse and turn away from the norms of the adult society than those whose life proves to be less stressful. To place these results into child protection context, the study calls attention to the fact that the Hungarian child protection system does not treat each group in the fragmented society equally, although, on the basis of the incidence of threat it should. Another important message of this paper is to highlight that in addition to scientific values large-scale sociological research studies have professional and practical values as well. To support it, from the questions of the well-known Holmes-Rahe scale the authors re-developed an exploration scale (Reduced Life Events Scale). The application of the Reduced Life Event Scale (or the original Holmes-Rahe scale) allows experts to focus more on the studied issues in the process of planning services, prevention and case work. The tool might propose solutions to use the insufficient resources in a more targeted way.
Egész(séges) életem
Authors: Homoki Andrea , Kovács Edina
Published: April 2017

We present a health education and skill development program for two groups (N=30) of 7-14 years old children in this paper. The target group of our program were children in the family care system. In their case, primer prevention regarding a healthy lifestyle is an important goal. Their families often have difficult life circumstances thus the “social culture” of their (Wessely 2003) may endanger their healthy personality development. The program aimed the development of their physical, psychic and mental health, focusing on the holistic understanding of the concept of health according to the bio-psychosocial health paradigm. As a result of the program, we experienced positive outcomes among the children like higher level cooperation skills, more cognitive knowledge about health, development of their communication, improved self expression and expression of emotions. In the group of adolescent children we experienced the improvement of tolerance, empathy, adaptation and problem solving skills. We consider their wish for further education, the forming of their future plans and life goals as a great result.
Lehet-e Nyugat Kelet-Európa?
Authors: Főcze János
Published: April 2017

Stefano Bottoni: A várva várt Nyugat. Kelet-Európa története1944-tól napjainkig. MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont,Történettudományi Intézet, Budapest, 2014, p. 362.
Fónai Mihály: Joghallgatók – Honnan jönnek és hová tartanak?
Authors: Miklósi Márta
Published: April 2017

Debreceni Egyetem Állam és Jogtudományi Kara – DELA Könyvkiadó Kft.,Debrecen, 2014, p. 145.
PASUGIHAN ORANG BANJAR: Studi Identifikasi Prilaku dan Amaliah Pasugihan Orang Banjar di Kalsel
Authors: Sani Abdul
Published: April 2017

‘Pasugihan’ of Banjar people (getting wealth by unusual ways) intended in this paper is three prototypes. First, the wealthy Banjar people (wealth and money). But, they get it through the ‘left-way’, which maintains genies (genie mating), spirits (tuyul), stealth swine (Babi ngepet), usues Kuyang oil, and etc. Second, they take the wealth through the ‘right-way’, which gets the wealth by doing Islamic ritual, such as fasting and reading sura Waqiah, doing Dhuha prayer, reading sura Alfatihah, even combining with Lailatul Qadr. This group also includes its own myth in society’s view of Banjar people. Third, the rich people who gets the wealth mythology irrational and rational. Most of this paper is the result of qualitative research methodology by relying interview techniques.
WALI DAN KARAMAH AMANG GAGA DI DESA UJUNG BARU, KECAMATAN BATI-BATI, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Zakiah Zakiah , Hakim Abdul
Published: April 2017

This research took up from perspective about the importance of discussing society opinion on Wali’s and the people are reputed as holy people or the people who has a special ability as a popular religion expression which still exists in the certain society. Paying homage by society to Wali’s are not only when they are still alive, but it also continue when they are died. Amang Gaga is one of them, he was respected and reputed as a Wali and he had a special ability (karamah) by people in Ujung Baru village, Bati-Bati, with the result that this research needs to be done. The questions of this research are (1) How does people opinion about Wali and Amang Gaga’s karamah? (2) What is level of guardian status of Amang Gaga as a Wali and his karamah according to tasawwuf?. Based on the findings that Amang Gaga is a Wali because his loyalty, his consistency and his karamah. The level of his guardian status is al-Quthub atau al-Ghawts. It means that the humans need him when they have difficulties, when he prayed to Allah, it would be answered Allah very fast. People pray to Allah through him as a medium. However, there is any evidence to show that Amang Gaga as the leader of Wali’s.
Direitos humanos como limites da força aérea brasileira: a lei do abate no combate ao tráfico de drogas
Authors: Dissenha Rui Carlo , Quintas Monick de Souza
Published: April 2017

Resumo: Embora bastante criticado pela doutrina nacional, o Decreto n. 5.144, de 16 de julho de 2004, permitiu o abate, pela Força Aérea, de aeronaves suspeitas de participação no tráfico de drogas em nome da defesa da soberania nacional. Neste artigo, discute-se a questão à luz da imperatividade determinada pela construção de uma importante rede normativa garantidora de direitos humanos que implica consequências ao próprio conceito de soberania. De fato, o aprofundamento político e normativo dessa soberania humanizada implica a construção de novos limites ao uso da força pelo Estado, materializados em diversos instrumentos normativos que irradiam efeitos sobre o sistema jurídico nacional. Especialmente diante das determinações do Plano Nacional de Direitos Humanos e das instruções dele decorrentes regulando o uso da força por agentes públicos federais, o Decreto n. 5.144/2004 padece de aparente inconstitucionalidade. Essa conclusão decorre da análise dos instrumentos normativos que regulam a questão e que impedem o uso de medidas militares, criadas para a proteção das fronteiras nacionais de ataques inimigos externos, contra simples acusados da prática de crimes. Ademais, a opção pelo uso do tiro de destruição como determinado no Decreto n. 5.144/2004 representa uma confusão perigosa entre as esferas da segurança pública e da segurança nacional que põe em risco o Estado Democrático de Direito e a garantia dos direitos fundamentais.Palavras-chave: Lei do Abate. Tráfico de drogas. Plano Nacional de Direitos Humanos.
O caso Belo Monte: desenvolvimento humano de povos indígenas e tecnopolítica de geração de energia
Authors: Silva Eduardo Faria , Santos Anderson Marcos
Published: April 2017

Resumo: O presente estudo de caso está dividido em quatro momentos. O primeiro momento destina-se à apresentação do histórico político-institucional da Usina de Belo Monte, no Pará. O segundo momento expõe os detalhes da Ação Civil Pública, ajuizada pelo Ministério Público Federal, e que contesta os procedimentos formais e materiais que autorizaram os estudos ambientais e antropológico de oitiva das comunidades afetadas, nos termos do § 3º do art. 231 da Constituição Federal. A ação foi escolhida como objeto de estudo, pois foi a primeira medida judicial que teve uma decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal autorizando os estudos sob o fundamento de possível lesão à ordem pública e à economia pública. O terceiro momento articula o conteúdo das decisões proferidas pelo Poder Judiciário no trâmite da Ação Civil Pública, com destaque à posição da Corte Constitucional. O quarto momento apresenta considerações técnico-jurídicas que foram extraídas da análise dos documentos que compunham o presente estudo.Palavras-chave: Direito. Tecnopolítica. Desenvolvimento Humano. Megaobras. Indígenas.
O Relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade: o capítulo sobre a atuação do Poder Judiciário durante a Ditadura civil-militar brasileira
Authors: Schinke Vanessa Dorneles , Castro Ricardo Silveira
Published: April 2017

Resumo: Após dois anos da publicação do Relatório Final da Comissão Nacional da Verdade, neste trabalho demonstrou-se que a parte a respeito da atuação do Poder Judiciário durante a Ditadura civil-militar brasileira apresenta natureza sistematizadora, sem representar um ponto final nas investigações sobre verdade e memória no âmbito da transição brasileira. Ao texto cotejou-se o Relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade (RCNV) com informações presentes em fontes primárias, colhidas dos arquivos judiciais do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de indicar inconsistências e omissões dos espaços do Relatório dedicados ao Poder Judiciário. No trabalho partiu-se da premissa de que a efetividade de políticas de justiça de transição, voltadas à consolidação de práticas democráticas, está igualmente condicionada aos legados autoritários que as instituições do Estado comportam. A análise das relações estabelecidas entre o Judiciário e o poder autoritário constitui um espaço privilegiado de observação da relação entre Direito e Política. Diante das inconsistências apresentadas pelo Relatório, sobre as funções exercidas pelo Judiciário durante o período autoritário, no texto concluiu-se que sua natureza foi meramente sistematizadora, sendo indeclinável a necessidade de aprofundamento das pesquisas sobre as funções que o Judiciário brasileiro desempenhou no contexto do Regime autoritário de 1964-1985.Palavras-chave: Comissão Nacional da Verdade. Ditadura civil-militar. Poder Judiciário
Effect of Intensive Periodontal Therapy on Blood Pressure and Endothelial Microparticles in Patients With Prehypertension and Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhou Qian‐Bing , Xia Wen‐Hao , Ren Jing , Yu Bing‐Bo , Tong Xin‐Zhu , Chen Yan‐Bin , Chen Shan , Feng Lei , Dai Jing , Tao Jun , Yang Jun‐Ying
Published: April 2017

Background:Although some studies show a positive association between periodontitis and blood pressure (BP) elevation, research on the effect of intensive periodontal treatment on decline in BP levels and endothelial microparticles (EMPs) without any antihypertensive management is lacking. Therefore, the present clinical trial explores whether intensive periodontal therapy would lower BP levels and EMPs of patients with prehypertension with periodontitis.

Methods:From a total 107 patients, 95 underwent randomization (47 assigned to control‐treatment [CT] group and 48 assigned to intensive‐treatment [IT] group) and completed the trial. Patients received intervention for 4 consecutive weeks and were followed for 6 months. Levels of BP and EMPs were evaluated at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months after intervention.

Results:Periodontal conditions were significantly improved (P<0.05) 6 months after intensive periodontal treatment. In parallel, the primary outcomes including systolic and diastolic BP and EMPs were markedly reduced in the IT group compared with the CT group (absolute difference: 12.57 and 9.65 mm Hg and 581.59/μL, respectively; 95% confidence intervals: 10.45 to 14.69, 7.06 to 12.24, and 348.12 to 815.06, respectively;P<0.05). Reduction in BP levels and EMPs was related to improvement in probing depth (r= 0.358, 0.363, and 0.676, respectively, by the Pearson product‐moment correlation;P= 0.009, 0.008, andP<0.001, respectively).

Conclusion:To the best knowledge of the authors, the present study demonstrates for the first time that intensive periodontal intervention without any antihypertensive medication therapy may be an effective means to lower levels of BP and EMPs in patients with prehypertension with periodontitis.
Proposta de aplicabilidade da preservação digital ao prontuário eletrônico do paciente
Authors: Pinto Virginia Bentes , Sales Odete Máyra Mesquita
Published: April 2017

Apresentam-se os resultados de uma pesquisa baseada na revisão de literatura sobre a preservação e a curadoria digital, bem como a possibilidade de aplicabilidade ao contexto da documentação sanitária, enquanto memória da saúde e que buscou responder a seguinte questão: Como o padrão Open Archival Information System (OAIS) pode ser aplicado aos prontuários eletrônicos do paciente, na perspectiva da preservação de conteúdos digitais, visando assegurar a confidencialidade, confiabilidade, autenticidade e acesso, a quem de direito, à informação registrada nesses documentos? O objetivo básico é estudar a literatura referente à preservação e à curadoria digital, com ênfase no padrão Open Archival Information System (OAIS), considerando sua aplicabilidade ao âmbito dos prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes, com vistas na confidencialidade, confiabilidade, autenticidade e acesso à recuperação da informação, observando-se o ordenamento jurídico concernente a esse documento. Pesquisa exploratória pautada no levantamento do estado da arte sobre o tema em lide. O corpus do estudo foi constituído de 01 prontuário (5 volumes) da especialidade da nefrologia, com recorte no ano de 1970. O estudo empírico foi no Serviço de Arquivo Médico e Estatística, do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Os achados evidenciam que, embora já existam várias iniciativas sobre a preservação digital da documentação cientifica tecnológica e cultural, não encontramos experiências sobre prontuários. Ademais, o modelo OAIS pode ser aplicado ao contexto do prontuário eletrônico do paciente desde que observadas as características particulares de legalidade de acesso a esses documentos.
Wireless Monitoring of Induction Machine Rotor Physical Variables
Authors: Doolan Fernandes Jefferson , Carvalho Souza Francisco Elvis , Cipriano Maniçoba Glauco George , Ortiz Salazar Andres , de Paiva José Alvaro
Published: April 2017

With the widespread use of electric machines there is a growing need to extract information from the machines to optimize their control systems and maintenance management. The present work shows the development of an embedded system to perform the monitoring of an squirrel cage induction motor rotor physical variables. The system comprises: circuit to acquire desirable rotor variable(s) value(s) and send it to the computer; a rectifier and power storage circuit that besides converting an alternating current in continuous also store energy for a certain amount of time to wait the motor engine shutdown; and magnetic generator that harvest energy from rotating field to power the circuits mentioned above. The embedded system is set on the rotor, making it difficult to power the system because it is rotating, problem solved with the construction of the magnetic generator eliminating the need of using batteries or collector rings and send data to the computer using a wireless NRF24L01 module. For the proposed system validation a temperature sensor (DS18b20) was used, variable known as the most important when identifying the need for maintenance and control systems. Tests were made getting satisfactory results proving the viability of using sensors on the rotor.
Watching the Smoke Rise Up: Thermal Efficiency, Pollutant Emissions and Global Warming Impact of Three Biomass Cookstoves in Ghana
Authors: Obeng George Y. , Mensah Ebenezer , Ashiagbor George , Boahen Owusu , Sweeney Dan
Published: April 2017

In Ghana, about 73% of households rely on solid fuels for cooking. Over 13,000 annual deaths are attributed to exposure to indoor air pollution from inefficient combustion. In this study, assessment of thermal efficiency, emissions and total global warming impact of three cookstoves commonly used in Ghana was completed using IWA water boiling test (WBT) protocol. Statistical averages of three replicate tests for each cookstove were computed. Thermal efficiency results were: wood-burning cookstove 12.2% (Tier 0), traditional charcoal cookstove 23.3% (Tier 1-2) and improved charcoal cookstove 30% (Tier 2-3). The wood-burning cookstove emitted more CO, CO2 and PM2.5 than charcoal cookstove (coalpot) and improved cookstove. Emission factor for PM2.5 and emission rate for the wood-burning cookstove (Tier 0) were over four times higher than the traditional charcoal cookstove (Tier 3) and improved cookstove (Tier 2). On the basis of WBT, annual global warming impact potential for emissions are estimated at 4 tonnes of CO2e for the wood-burning cookstove, 1.5 tonnes of CO2e for charcoal cookstove (coalpot) and 1 tonne of CO2e for improved cookstove. We conclude that there is the need for awareness, policy and incentives to enable end-users switch to improved cookstoves for increased efficiency, reduced emissions/global warming impact.