bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KAS DAERAH (CASH MANAGEMENT) DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG PENERIMAAN DAERAH
Authors: Ansari Ibrahim Ichsan , Hartati Sri , Nur Intan Qomala Henny
Published: April 2023

Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia sampai dengan tahun 2013 ini telah berjalan selama 14 Tahun, sebagaimana amanah Undang-undang nomor 22 Tahun 2009 yang telah digantikan dengan Undang- undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah yang dilengkapi dengan adanya Undang-undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah, menunjukkan adanya hasil yang menggembirakan dimana pembangunan didaerah dapat berjalan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat semakin meningkat karena jarak layanan semakin dekat, sekalipun masih banyak kekurangannya. Untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja pengelolaan keuangan sudah berjalan sesuai yang diinginkan, maka untuk mengukurnya menggunakan Analisa Efektifitas dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pendapatan terhadap dana menganggur (idle kas) digunakan alat Analisa yaitu Analisa Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Investasi jangka pendek sangat dipengaruhi oleh dana menganggur (idle cash), dan dana menganggur (idle cash) sangat berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan dan berpengaruh negative oleh belanja, maka perlu disusun suatu strategi yang tepat sehingga tidak terjadi lemahnya pelayanan kepada masyarakat.Dari Hasil analisa ternyata hubungan pendapatan terhadap dana menganggur mempunyai hubungan positif yang sangat kuat, Analisa belanja terhadap dana menganggur (idle cash) berpengaruh negative berarti jika belanja ditekan akan menaikkan dana menganggur (idle cash), oleh sebab itu perlu disusun suatu strategi yang tepat.
Analysis Of Marketing Strategy Success In PT. Indofood
Authors: Suhairi  , Mutia Sari  , Layla Nurul Sakinah  , Raudah Azahra Manurung
Published: April 2023

The success of a company also certainly lies in the distribution or marketing of the products produced. Marketing management plays an active role in analyzing the strategies to be used. To achieve efficient and effective organizational goals, marketing management is an effort that involves planning, executing (which includes organizing, directing, and coordinating) and supervising or organizing marketing operations within an organization. This study aims to analyze whether the strategies undertaken by PT. INDOFOOD has successfully or not penetrated the global market. The method used in this study is qualitative, namely through literature or literature review, namely research sourced from books, scientific journals, newspapers, and others. The results showed that PT. INDOFOOD has successfully conducted marketing, both marketing to local and global markets. This is evidenced by the expansion of factories abroad and the company's revenue is increasing every year.
The Effect Of Accountability, Internal Control System, And Accounting Information System On The Performance Of The Organization In The Financial And Asset Management Agency
Authors: Teguh Setiawan Wibowo  , Taryana Taryana , Yayuk Suprihartini  , Daniel Tulasi  , Didik Supriyanto  , Amin Harahap
Published: April 2023

Every organization in a government agency has a mission to achieve. Achievement of goals and objectives that have been set through a performance accountability system which is a general indicator for measuring mission achievement. This research aims to adhere to accountability, internal control siste and accounting information siste on organizational performance in government agencies. This study used a quantitative method with primary data obtained from respondents through questionnaires distributed to employees of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency located in the City of Sumatera. The data analysis technique used is progra SPSS version 20. The results of this study show that accountability has a significant positive effect on organizational performance, the internal control system has no positive and significant effect on organizational performance, the accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance and accountability, the internal control system and the accounting information system together have a significant positsive effect on organizational performance.
Influence Of Leadership Style And Work Motivation To Employee Job Satisfaction (Case study on PT Indofood)
Authors: Tri cicik Wijayanti  , Jamal Abdul Nasir  , Sugeng Mulyono
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of style leadership and work motivationagainst job satisfaction of employees at PT Indofood. This study was conducted by simple random sampling techniques (techniques simple sample), with a sample of 75 respondents. Whole regression equation the doubles used have met the requirements of the classical assumption test. Results of the study this shows that there is a significant and positive influence between the style leadership and motivation simultaneously to employee satisfaction in PT Indofood.
"Authenticity" in musical performance: For or against?
Authors: Melnic Victoria , Andrieş Vladimir
Published: April 2023

The word „authentic” is used very frequently in the context of all arts, „authenticity”being one of the obligatory conditions for assessing the value and quality of an artistic product. But the meaning of this term and its semantic field varied depending on the historical moment and the artistic field. In the context of musical art, this concept is associated with the interpretation of ancient music, especially baroque music (although obviously, it can be applied to any other music). In this article, we will address the so-called „authentic” interpretation- the direction in musical interpretation that promotes a vision based on the traditions of the period in which the music was composed and accentuated by the use of historical instruments.
Genres of jazz origin in moldovan music from the first half of the 20th century: Ragtime by Ștefan Neaga
Authors: Tcacenco Victoria
Published: April 2023

This article represents the first attempt in national and world musicology to introduce into the scientific circuit the piano piece named Ragtime written by the classic of the Moldovan national school of composition Ştefan Neaga in 1935. The author analyzes some aesthetic and stylistic features of this genre of early jazz reflected in Ş. Neaga’s opus, using the tools of comparative analyses. As for the material for comparison, collections written by the classic of ragtime music, the American composer Scott Joplin, have been studied. At the same time, a non-traditional treatment of the typical genre features has been identified, revealing Şt. Neaga’s individual approach.
The genre of symphony in the transylvanian school of composition – the last seven decades
Authors: Mercean-Țârc Mirela
Published: April 2023

The term „school of composition” has been used mainly to define a group of composers whose directions in music creation meet two conditions: claiming from a founding- master and respecting the continuity of the traditions established by him, often going beyond the original model. In this sense, we should emphasize the contribution made by Professor Sigismund Todita to the establishment of the composition school within the “Gh. Dima” Academy of Music in Cluj-Napoca, one of the most active musical higher education institutions from Transylvania in the second half of the 20th century. A dominant figure by the authority conferred by erudition and his encyclopedic spirit, S. Toduţă formed entire generations of composers whose creative path also marked original orientations in contemporary Romanian music. Maestro Cornel Ţăranu took over the management of this composition school after the retirement of S. Toduţă, in the last two decades of the 20th century and the first decade of the new millennium. Currently, the composer Adrian Pop is the main coordinator of the destinies of the future music creators, Adrian Borza, Şerban Marcu and Cristian Bence Muk taking over the responsibility of consolidating a bright future for music composition in this prestigious Transylvanian school, The „Gh. Dima” Academy of Music from Cluj-Napoca The paper aims to highlight the role and the place of symphony in the creation of these composers, as the fruit of creative maturity, of the craft in the art of orchestral writing. At the same time, it will try to draw a global picture of the evolution of this genre in terms of stylistic stages, of the language of each composer and the adaptation to the orientations and the directions of contemporary music in the last seven decades.
The New Orleans and Chicago styles aspects from the perspective of the jazz double bass
Authors: Socican Igor
Published: April 2023

The author aims to outline some aspects of the New Orleans and Chicago Jazz styles, to show the importance of the ethnic, geographical, and legal factors in the emergence of New Orleans Jazz in the early 1900s and its later derivation into the Chicago Style in the 1920s. There are examined the beneficial predecessor factors of these styles — the evolution of street brass band orchestras (marching bands), the spirituals, the blues and ragtime and their stylistic features, collective improvisation, the call-and-response principle, that have been the base for the development of jazz music in general. In this context, mention is made of the role of the double bass in the examined period of classical jazz.
Metaphorization of the communicative process in the content of higher art education
Authors: Olexiuk Oliga
Published: April 2023

The modern postnonclassical stage of scientific cognition development necessitates a new view of the educational and upbringing potential of art. The study of the transdisciplinarity phenomenon in the Western European and domestic scientific discourse shows the emergence of a new strategy for solving real practical problems, which correlates with the principles, styles of thinking, value of postnon-classical science. The research methodology is complex and is based on inter- and transdisciplinary approaches using theoretical and empirical methods. The metaphorization of the educational process is directly related to the mechanism of thinking: it is an integral part of it. Metaphor is seen as part of the cognitive processes, which provides the path from the artistic image perception to the concept formation. It is emphasized that the metaphor allows us to appreciate positively the organization of the educational process. Metaphorical thinking is seen as thinking based on moving from specific objects to understanding value ideas and their associative connections. In order to study in practice how to solve this problem, the storytelling “We both grieved with one grief and rejoiced with one happiness” based on the life and work of Borys Grinchenko is presented and analyzed. Pedagogical observations have shown that the form of storytelling created an open atmosphere for transdisciplinary transfer of pedagogical skills, which combined the intellectual and creative potential of the teachers and students of the Institute of Arts of the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University and proved the expediency of reorientation.
The combination of lyrical and dramatic characteristics in the development of the imaginative world in the Sonata – remembrance op.38, no.1 by N. Metner
Authors: Gheorghieva Maria
Published: April 2023

The proposed article analyzes the combination of two kinds of musical organization: lyrical and dramatic, presented in the „Sonata-Reminiscenza”, op. 38, no 1 by N. Medtner. In the composer’s creations, in general, a synthesis of lyrics and drama is clearly traced, creating a special type of piano dramaturgy, where the lyrical features provoke an in-depth knowledge of the inner world of a person, his thoughts, images, feelings, while the dramatic element, seems „to remove” the shade of subjectivity in the content, leaving it in the sphere of the objective. The idea of reminiscence embedded in the analyzed sonata is the reason for this type of combination of the above-mentioned kinds of musical organization, which directly affect the content and form of the entire creation.
The contribution of the bass guitar video cources to modern music education
Authors: Vitiuc Alexandr
Published: April 2023

This article is dedicated to the characteristic features of modern teaching to play the bass guitar, which is based on the study of video schools. The author considers the most representative publications for the bass guitar, focused on the practical use of the instrument in modern music. Particular attention is paid to the basics of playing the bass guitar, playing scales and arpeggios, slapping and tapping techniques, as well as to the study of Afro-Cuban styles.
Truth and artistic truth in documentary theater: new conditions of approach
Authors: Şchiopu Constantin
Published: April 2023

The phenomenon of the immersion of aesthetics in the social, especially when it comes to the documentary theatrical fact, increasingly requires the approach of the work of art, implicitly, the dramatic one, from the perspective of two key concepts — „truth” and „artistic truth”. Appearing at the beginning of the twentieth century, as an anti-canonical form, the documentary theater provoked a series of discussions, some of them denying the concept of „artistic truth” as a characteristic of this spectacular manifestation. Thus, in the article, references are made to different perspectives (ontological, logical-semantic, value-existential and gnoseological), theories (of correspondence, coherence, operational-pragmatics, etc.), while analyzing the relationship „art/documentary theater — truth — artistic truth”.
Identity visions in the creation of the filmmaker Constantin Balan
Authors: Tipa Violeta
Published: April 2023

One of the filmmakers from the studio „Moldova-Film”, who supported and promoted our national values was Constantin Balan. Following the activity path of the artist from his coming to the studio „Moldova-Film” as a painter-scenographer until his dissolution, we detect the value conceptions, to which he remains faithful throughout creation. He made his debut as a painter-scenographer for the film „Alone in the Face of Love” (1969), directed by Gheorghe Voda, and later he will be requested by Director Vlad Iovita for the film-story „Prince Charming” (1977) and the historical drama „At the gates of Satan” (1980), for which he anchors in our national mythofolchloric relating it to the history of the people. In 1970 his dream during his studies at VGIK (1964—1969) is fulfilled — to create animated films. In this context, especially significant becomes his first film „Guguta” (made with the support and competition of Estonian director Elbert Tuganov), which will be auspicious and will be the head of a whole series of films with the character of writer Spiridon Vangheli.
The Impact of the Relationship between Supervisors of Commercial Banks and the Work of the External Auditor, a Study According to the International Auditing Standard (1004)
Authors: Hasan Majid Gazi , Atshan Ali Awadh , Abd Waad Hadi
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This study aims to shed light on the relationship between the supervisors of commercial banks and the external auditor according to the international auditing standard 1004, and the complementary role between them. Reasonable whether the information contained in the basic accounting records and other sources of information is reliable and sufficient to prepare the financial statements.
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the study included several topics that were addressed to add introductory frameworks on the role of supervisors of the commercial bank, the elements of independence, objectivity and integrity of the independent external auditor, the responsibility of the bank's management and the relationship between bank supervisors and external auditors.
Practical & Social implication: The supervisors of commercial banks whose main goal is to enhance the confidence of all parties related to the banking system. Therefore, they monitor the viability of the commercial bank at present and in the future in implementing its various activities by relying on the report of the external auditor on the financial position of the bank. Now the latter also takes into account the verification procedures. From the bank's commercial continuity in carrying out its current and future activities.
Implications/Originality/Value: The possibility of activating the relationship between the supervisors of commercial banks in the Iraqi environment and the role played by the independent external auditor, as the supervisor is interested in maintaining a sound system of internal control as a basis for safe and careful management of the bank’s business, but the auditor is interested, in most circumstances, in assessing control to determine the degree of its dependence in planning and executing its work .
A Study of Financial Literacy Level towards Electronic Banking Amongst Youth
Authors: Jain Dr. Meghna
Published: April 2023

Literacy towards various financial aspects as well as towards financial instruments has been very low among people in many countries including developed and developing countries. Financial literacy can be considered very low among youth as the outcome of most of the research. There are many options where people can invest their money. Such options are known to only a few common people. Every individual starts saving money at a very early age. This money reaches banks only after the person crosses a certain age. Even today, people are using traditional methods of Banking as they are not aware about E-Banking to a great extent. E-Banking helps the customers in saving their money, efforts and time. Bankers try to educate them about various uses of E-Banking from time to time through various seminars, educational programmes and many other ways. In this research, students at a major institution were randomly chosen to participate in research. The questions were typically based on the use of E-Banking services and also to check whether they are still connected with Banks through traditional methods only. The objective of the study is to understand the awareness level and usage towards various E-banking services offered by Public and Private Sector Banks amongst youth. The result of the study indicates that the youth has been using ATM and Internet Banking, but is still not aware much about the other forms of E-Banking i.e. Mobile, SMS and Phone Banking.
The Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a STEM Education Course for Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: Sungur-Gul Kibar , Tasar Mehmet Fatih
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to design, implement, and evaluate a course according to a STEM education approach for pre-service science teachers. The study was conducted in three phases according to an educational design research method: preliminary research, development or prototyping, and assessment (Plomp & Nieveen, 2013). The STEM education pre-knowledge form, STEM lesson plans, the STEM lesson plan evaluation form, STEM self-evaluation, and peer-evaluation forms, and a semi-structured face-to-face interview form were used as qualitative data collection tools. Data were analyzed by methods of content analysis. The results suggest that pre-service science teachers need education in the dimensions of the theoretical structure of STEM education, STEM disciplines and integration, 21st-century skills, sample STEM activities, current science curriculum, STEM learning/teaching methods and techniques, measurement and assessment for STEM education, collaboration with peers, and planning-implementing a lesson according to STEM education. The findings showed that the STEM course design developed through this study was seen to be effective in responding pre-service teachers’ needs. In STEM course design, six activities were prepared in the context of designing a 21st-century house and designing a vehicle according to the trans-disciplinary model and hands on-minds on method. According to the relevant literature, the findings were discussed and future studies should provide collaboration with pre-service teachers, students, and in-service teachers. Future studies should also focus on developing the knowledge and skills of pre-service teachers about engineering and technology discipline and show how to integrate these disciplines into their real-life problems.
Student Attitudes towards Guided Inquiry Approach Supported by Digital Stories
Authors: Kansoy Merve Berika , Sert-Cibik Ayse
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of guided inquiry activities supported by digital stories in the 6th grade science lesson on students’ attitudes towards inquiry. The method of the study was determined as the embedded design, one of the mixed method research designs. 27 students from a public school located in the countryside participated in the study. In the quantitative dimension of the study, a single group pretest-posttest research design was used. Quantitative data were obtained through the Attitude Scale towards Research-Questioning. The qualitative dimension of the study was designed in accordance with the case study model. Qualitative data were obtained by using semi-structured weekly focus group interviews, teacher diaries and observation form. Quantitative data were analyzed with Mann Whitney U-Test, qualitative data were analyzed with descriptive and content analysis methods. As a result, thanks to the applied method, the attitude scores of the lower and middle group students towards inquiry converged to each other. Interviews with students and researcher diaries also support the results. It was revealed how the learning environment, teacher, student and lecturing affect the attitudes of the students participating in the studies towards inquiry
The Examination of Relationship Between the Approaches to Environmental Ethics and Environmental Behaviours of Teacher Candidates by Different Variables
Authors: Saka Mehpare
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the environmental behaviour and the approaches to environmental ethics of teacher candidates whether or not they differ in terms of gender, department and place of residence. Moreover, the relationship between the approaches to environmental ethics of teacher candidates and their environmental behaviours was established and interpreted in the study. The research group of the study, in which screening model is used, consists of 881 third year and final year student teachers from the departments of science teaching, primary school teaching and social sciences teaching in five state universities. Out of the teacher candidates, 650 are female and 231 are male students. The data were obtained with Environmental Behaviour Scale and the Approaches to Environmental Ethics Scale. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney-U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests, and Spearman Rank-Difference Coefficient of Correlation methods were used for the analysis of the data which determined that there was a low level of relationship between the environmental behaviours and the approaches to environmental ethics of the teacher candidates and that the approaches to environmental ethics and the environmental behaviours differed for some of the variables including gender, department and place of residence.
Design-Based Natural Disaster Education Practices for Primary School Teachers
Authors: Akcay Ahmet Oguz , Karahan Engin , Bozan Mehmet Arif , Ardic Feyzanur , Garan Omer
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study was to uncover primary teachers' perspectives on the use of design-based activities in disaster education and to thoroughly examine the plans. The study is designed as a case study. The participants were chosen using the purposeful sampling method. The study included 24 primary school teachers (12 male and 12 female) from various regions of the country. The data collection tools were group-prepared lesson plans and follow-up focus group interviews, which aimed to reveal their experiences and opinions on the lesson plan design process. The data was analyzed using the content analysis method. The findings revealed that the use of design-based activities in primary school, the importance of disaster education in the primary school curriculum, and the importance of disaster education awareness at the primary school level were all highlighted. The primary school teachers' lesson plans were examined, and the themes of drawing attention, design, material, career connections, and assessment-evaluation emerged. The significance of using design-based activities in primary schools, as well as the pedagogical benefits of using design-based activities in disaster education, was emphasized. Despite their abstract nature, natural disasters can be made more understandable through design-based education, particularly for primary school students who are in the concrete operational stage and have limited experience.
Investigation of Protective Factors against Career Stress of Senior University Students Using Mixed Pattern Method
Authors: Kara Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Career stress includes negative career experiences such as encountering career barriers, career indecision. This research aims to analyse and evaluate the protective factors against the career stress of senior university students with mixed-method research. For this purpose, an embedded design was used. A total of 353 individuals [AgeMean =23.55, AgeSd = 3.87], determined by sampling method, participated in the research. Data, Dispositional Hope Scale, Career Adaptabilities Scale, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale, Career Stress Inventory, and Online Questionnaire were used. Structural equation modeling was used in quantitative data analysis. The content analysis technique was used for qualitative data analysis. As a result of the structural equation modeling analysis in quantitative findings, a protective structural model was obtained against the career stresses of senior university students. The participants revealed several ways to cope with career stress in qualitative findings. The study also examines hope, expectations for self-development, orientation towards activities that make senior students feel good, presence of those experiencing similar stress, positive inculcation, and evaluation of the effects of intrinsic/extrinsic motivators.
Psychological Impact of Mixed-use Housing Commercial Activities for Residential Area: in the Case of District 11 Kabul City
Authors: Hashemi Naweed Ahmad , Bahrami Mohmmad Bashir , Khpalwak Muhammad Tahir
Published: April 2023

The urban population is increasing rapidly in most developing countries. Kabul as the capital and largest city of Afghanistan has been facing undesired urban issues due to its rapid population growth. According to the master plan of 1968, Kabul city was designed for two million people, but after the evolution of 2001, the city encountered to unexpected rising in population which reached almost five million, living in this city. For this reason, most of the low-rise residential houses are transferring to commercial and residential mixed-use housing. These housings are facing a lack of privacy and a good correlation between commercial and residential spaces. Therefore, as a significant matter, this paper studies the correlation of commercial with residential space, in the quest to determine which activities are suitable to be allocated in this type of housing and which activities are inappropriate based on cultural and regional fit. Additionally, a list of activities based on their suitability is classified in this paper which helps to segregate unsuitable activities accordingly. This study draws insights from primary data collection using questionnaires for Post Occupancy Evaluation, semi-structured interviews, and fieldwork observations in the mixed-use housing apartments and from the analysis of secondary data such as government documents.
Gerakan Gemar Makan Sayur (“Gemas”) Melalui Olahan Puding Untuk Cegah Stunting
Authors: Dian Anisia Widyaningrum  , Priyoto  , Devita Anugrah Anggraini
Published: April 2023

Secara global masih dihadapkan permasalahan serius yaitu 22% anak balita mengalami stunting dan Indonesia menjadi negara kelima dengan proporsi balita tertinggi mengalami stunting sebesar 37%. Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berdampak sangat panjang untuk kehidupan seseorang dan berkontribusi 17% dari seluruh kematian anak. Hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pencegahan stunting yaitu perbaikan pola asuh, perbaikan sanitasi dan air bersih, serta pola makan. Sayur-sayuran hijau merupakan salah satu makanan yang mengandung kalsium dan dibutuhkan anak-anak untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting. Dan puding merupakan makanan ringan bertekstur kenyal yang sangat digemari oleh anak-anak, sehingga pemilihan menu puding sayuran sebagai makanan tambahan untuk mencegah stunting dipercaya dapat menarik minat anak-anak untuk mengkonsumsinya. Tujuan pengabdian masayarakat ini adalah untuk edukasi gerakan gemar makan sayur (“gemas”) melalui olahan puding untuk cegah stunting. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksaanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan pengecekan status gizi balita dan edukasi terkait stunting dan demonstrasi cara pembuatan puding sayur bayam untuk makanan tambahan balita. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat, masyarakat telah memperoleh pengetahuan yang baik tentang stunting dan cara membuat puding sayur. Edukasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kegemaran balita mengkonsumsi sayur melalui puding direkomendasikan untuk dapat disebarkan luaskan pada masyarakat sekitar dengan harapan dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Desa Alue Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Sardi Arif , Khairatul Ulya
Published: April 2023

This research aims to raise public awareness of the importance of utilizing household waste to make compost in Alue Sungai Pinang Village, Sub-District Jeumpa, Southwest Aceh Regency. By making compost, the household waste can be used as fertilizer and help create a clean environment from waste (zero waste). The method used in this research consists of 3 stages, namely: observation, preparation and implementation of activities. Compost is produced using materials originating from the household waste of Alue Sungai Pinang Village residents in the form of vegetable remains, rotting fruits, sawdust, and manure. Household waste that previously had no economic value can be processed or reused to become compost. This compost fertilizer can be applied to residents' plantations or to grow plants around the house such as vegetables, fruits and decorative plants.
PROSES PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL BERDASARKAN PERNYATAAN PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Arfah Sahabudin  , Nursahdi Saleh  , Rahmi Tria  , Indah Ramayani  , Hamsiah Hamsiah  , Muhammad Abdu
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan mendampingi pelaku usaha mikro kecil melalui program berdasarkan pernyataan pelaku usaha dalam pendampingan proses produk halal. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipasi yaitu pendamping dan masyarakat sama-sama terlibat proses dengan melakukan verifikasi dan validasi langsung ke pelaku usaha. Pengabdian ini berkaitan dengan matakuliah kewirausahaan, dilakukan dengan tiga langkah dalam proses pendampingan proses produk halal produk pelaku usaha mikro ini. Tahap pertama yaitu pengajuan berkas dan pendataan pelaku usaha. Tahap kedua adalah kunjungan dan verifikasi validasi data dan proses produksi. Tahap ketiga proses penebitan sertifikat halal.. Hasil dari pengabdian melalui pendampingan ini ditemukan produk yang telah beredar selama ini tidak semuanya sudah memenuhi kriteria halal dan toyyib untuk dipasarkan. Sehingga tidak semua pelaku usaha yang diverifikasi validasi layak direkomendasikan untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal bagi produknya. Dua pelaku usaha tidak memenuhi kriteria selfdeclare, Dua tidak lolos proses verifikasi validasi  dan 17 pelaku usaha lainnya dapat menerima sertifikat halal
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN REMAJA DALAM KESEHATAN REPODUKSI DI SMAN 25 BATAM
Authors: Huzaima Huzaima  , Anisya Selvia  , Catur Yulinawati  , Desi Ernita Amru  , Heroyanto Heroyanto
Published: April 2023

Setiap tahunnya ada 8000 perempuan diIndonesia meninggal dikarenakan menderita penyakit kanker serviks. Fakta yang muncul cukup menakutkan. Ini berarti seorang perempuan di Indonesia hampir setiap jam meninggal dunia 2 karena terkena penyakit kanker serviks. Usia produktif wanita 30–50 tahun sering kali mudah terserang dan bisa membunuh wanita penderita kanker serviks, namun tanda dan gejala tersebut dapat timbul pada wanita dengan usia yang lebih muda dari usia produktif. Pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan kemandirian remaja terkait Kesehatan reproduksi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah remaja SMA dimana metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengadakan penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh siswi SMA. Pembicara menyampaikan materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi melalui penyuluhan dan membuat poster-poster untuk dibaca oleh mitra. Sebelum mengikuti webinar siswa diuji pengetahuannya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dengan pretest. Setelah mendapatkan pemaparan materi, dilakukan postest. Hasil analisis pretest dan postest menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.
Publicidad como estrategia de ventas para nuevos productos en Santo Domingo de los Colorados.
Authors: Herrera-Enríquez Giovanni , Campoverde-Bastidas Isaac Fernando , Zambrano-Ramirez Damarys Nicole
Published: April 2023

En la actualidad el tema y el impacto que tiene la publicidad ante los diferentes escenarios que se ven obligadas a pasar las empresas, toman un papel muy importante ya que estas nos permiten identificar aquellas estrategias primordiales que son utilizadas por las diferentes entidades al momento de ingresar un producto al mercado, el distinguir aquellas es una de las metas a conseguir por las organizaciones a fin de analizar el efecto que estas tendrán en el público objetivo. Identificando las estrategias publicitarias que son principalmente usadas por las marcas. Por eso a continuación se estudia y analizan los diferentes acontecimientos a partir de fuentes de datos, que estas se registran antes y después del lanzamiento de un producto hacia los consumidores, en base para esto se lo realizará de manera descriptiva la misma que estará acompañada de búsquedas bibliográficas que sustentarán la revisión de los documentos de información que permitirán conocer a manera más detallada la temática en lo relacionado a las estrategias de marketing o publicidad y el nivel de ventas buscados por las empresas.
Gestión tecnológica y mejora de la productividad en la hacienda La Perla
Authors: Choez-Calderón Cindy Johanna , Montero de la Cueva José Vicente
Published: April 2023

Se describe el impacto de la gestión tecnológica en la administración de la hacienda "La Perla" en el cantón La Concordia. La hacienda se dedica a la producción de leche y cuenta con una infraestructura tecnológica para monitorear la producción y administrar los recursos. Se hizo un estudio de caso para analizar el impacto de la gestión tecnológica en la hacienda. Se encontró que el uso de tecnologías ha mejorado la eficiencia en la administración y producción de la hacienda, lo que se traduce en una mejora en la rentabilidad y competitividad de la empresa. La tecnología utilizada incluye sistemas de monitoreo de producción de leche, control de inventarios, seguimiento de costos y gestión de recursos humanos. Estos sistemas han permitido la optimización de los procesos y la toma de decisiones basada en datos precisos y actualizados. Se destaca la importancia de la formación y capacitación del personal en el uso de las tecnologías, así como la necesidad de contar con un equipo de soporte técnico para garantizar el funcionamiento adecuado de los sistemas.
Análisis comparativo del desempeño laboral en empresas de compra y venta de cacao en Quinindé: un enfoque en las PYMES
Authors: Prado-Chinga Alberto Efrain
Published: April 2023

El cacao es un producto de gran movimiento comercial, por lo cual es aprovechado por los comerciantes quienes inciden de forma positiva en la compra y venta de este producto, se maneja una gran actividad económica con respecto a esta materia prima, aquellos trabajadores que se dedica netamente a la agricultura están encaminados en que sus productos agrícolas sean tomados en cuenta y valorados por las pymes, los trabajadores de estas pequeñas empresas prestan un servicio encaminado a la fuerza laboral siendo así un punto clave para determinar el grado de eficacia que tenga en la organización, la metodología utilizada en esta investigación presentó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo el cual se refleja mediante el instrumento de medición que se utilizó el cual fue la encuesta se usó un diseño no experimental en el cual se implementó una técnica para la recolección de datos utilizando un nivel de medición referente a la escala de Likert
The role of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Brassica olerace for determination of Aspirin in pharmaceutical samples by standard additions method
Authors: Muhammad Ismail  , Wang Xiangke  , Ali H. Reshak  , Dania Ali  , Aneeba Amjad  , Qaisar Khan  , Muhammad Ishaq  , Abdul Ahad Khan  , Zeshan Zada
Published: April 2023

In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were prepared from Brassica oleracea (BO) leaflet extract (BO-AgNPs) and applied for to determination of Aspirin in pharmaceutical samples through selective and sensitive spectrophotometric standard additions method. The measurements of UV-Visible, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to confirm the formation of BO-AgNPs, revealing a prominent absorption band at 450 nm, crystallinity, and an agglomerated morphology having an average particle size of 29 nm. Aspirin in Acifein, Aspirin, Acylpyrin and Disprin tablets was determined through the complexation with BO-AgNPs, revealing a linear range of 1-10 mg/10 mL and limit of detection (LOD) as 0.09, 0.46, 0.69 and 0.99 mg/10 mL, respectively. An average percent recovery for four samples were found to be 90, 99, 101 and 99 % and relative standard deviation (RSD) as 1.6, 0.6, 0.3 and 1.4, respectively. The suggested method was successfully used for the quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical tablets, which opens up the possibility that Ag NPs could be used to determine biological molecules when interferences from real samples are present.
Optical analysis of pure calixarenes and
Authors: P. Ruterana  , M. Steigerwald
Published: April 2023

Eight new optically pure calixarenyl derivatives, in which their lower rims were substituted with Evans oxazolidinone or pyranose moieties, were desbribed. All macrocycles were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy, optical rotation and elemental analysis. Introduction of chiral auxiliaries reduced the symmetry of the macrocycle as observed by NMR. Stereospecific alkylation on the Evans oxazolidinone moiety allowed the asymmetric introduction of a methyl substituent near a phenolic position of the marocylcle.
Approach to fly in roadbed cobnstrction
Authors: K. Papagelis  , M. Pumera  , T. E. Simos
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, filling sand is mainly used for roadbed construction. However, this material resource is gradually depleting. At the same time, sand has loose grain structure and small elastic modulus (E ≤ 40Mpa) therefore it fails to meet the technical requirements of roadbed construction. Consequently, roadbed is often embanked with alternative materials such as soil reinforced with inorganic binders, natural aggregates, and macadam. leading to high cost and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to determine a new type of roadbed material. This study presents several laboratory tests on the mechanical and physical properties of sand mixed with fly ash in order to find an appropriate mixture for roadbed construction. The test results show that the mixture of sand and fly ash, which contains an optimal ratio of sand/fly ash of 70%/30% with a dry volume value of 1.821g/cm³, not only meets the requirements for roadbed materials, but also utilizes more fly ash. When adopting Geopolymer technology where alkaline solution is added to reinforce sand-fly ash mixture with the ratio of sand/fly ash of 70%/30%, fly ash will be activated by the alkaline solution to produce gelatinous material through a series of reactions. The gelatinous material is characterized by the high-strength and the tightly-linked molecules. Apart from being a suitable material for roadbed construction, sand fly ash material can also be used as a foundation layer for pavement structure
Relativistic optical potential approach for electrons collision by potassium atom
Authors: Ahlam K. Yassir  , Doha Al-Feadh
Published: April 2023

This work includes the determination of the differential cross sections (DCSs), total cross sections (TCSs), and momentum transfer cross sections (MTCSs) for electron scattering by potassium atoms, as well as the derivation of the spin polarisation parameter S (). These calculations are made to describe the interaction between an electron and a target atom in the energy range (5–500 eV). Theoretical work was done by combining the static potential with the polarisation potential over large distances and the Perdew -Zunger correlation potential over short ones. "The total results show close agreement when compared to the experimental and theoretical conclusions provided by the others".
Mitos racionales y lógicas institucionales: categorías para el análisis de las organizaciones educativas católicas privadas
Authors: Velázquez-Ugalde Liliana , Urbiola Solís Alejandra E.
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer las categorías de análisis y el marco teórico sobre los mitos racionales y lógicas institucionales en la reconstrucción de la cultura organizacional y la gestión directiva en una escuela católica femenil en México. El método de investigación realizado fue análisis cualitativo de contenido, revisión documental y observacional para la triangulación de información. Se utilizaron fichas hemerográficas para sistematizar los datos históricos, los procesos operativos y las normatividades; el diario de campo, para la recuperación de información contextual, y entrevistas abiertas no estructuradas para la confirmación o aclaración de datos. Como resultados relevantes se obtuvieron las categorías mitos racionales y lógicas institucionales, además de la identificación del Nuevo Institucionalismo como el enfoque sociológico administrativo para el análisis de la construcción de la organización educativa. La discusión destaca que en las organizaciones educativas privadas católicas, los documentos fundacionales, los colaboradores y las relaciones entre ellos, determinan sus culturas y comportamientos. La ciencia administrativa cuenta con varias teorías, escuelas y enfoques que pueden dar razón de su construcción y solución a los diferentes fenómenos que se presentan; para dar respuesta a cuestionamientos que tienen su origen en la complejidad de las conductas y decisiones humanas, es requerido un enfoque que pueda responder a los actos objetivos, así como a los subjetivos del comportamiento. Como conclusión, se expone que las organizaciones educativas son espacios construidos socialmente, mediante objetividades y subjetividades que intentan racionalizarse e institucionalizarse, pero que finalmente están cargadas de simbolismos y practicas conversacionales.
Visibility and impact of the scientific production on cranial nerve teaching and learning published in Scopus
Authors: Garces Ginarte Mario Javier , Landrove-Escalona Eduardo Adiel , Moreno-Cubela Fidel Jesús , Toledo del Yano Roxana
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The study of the nervous system can be challenging for students in the basic cycle of medical sciences. This study is specifically focused on the teaching-learning process of the cranial nerves.
Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the visibility and impact of scientific production related to the teaching-learning process of the cranial nerves in Scopus.
Method: A bibliometric analysis of articles on the teaching-learning process of the cranial nerves published between 2017 and 2021 in the Scopus database was carried out. Production, visibility, and impact variables were analyzed, including the number of documents, number of citations, and weighted citation impact.
Results: A total of 64 articles were published, with the highest production in 2019 (25%; n = 16). The articles received a total of 282 citations, with 30.6% of them corresponding to 2017. The highest weighted citation impact value was reported in 2017 (1.3). Collaborative international articles accounted for 13.3%, while single authorship represented 7.2%. National collaboration works had a higher average citation per publication (4.9; n = 163) and a better weighted citation impact index (1.14).
Conclusions: The study found a low scientific production on the teaching-learning of the cranial nerves, with a decreasing trend and a predominance of multiple authorship, mainly national and institutional. The impact index of publications was found to be low based on their citations.
Early prediction of acute kidney injury in neurocritical patients: relevance of renal resistance index and intrarenal venous Doppler as diagnostic tools
Authors: Márquez Molina Jorge , Auza Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Cruz Choquetopa Edwin , Antezana Muñoz Jose Bernardo , Arteaga Iriarte Osman , Fernández Burgoa Helen
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Implementing renal POCUS in critical care is a valuable tool complementing the physical examination of critical patients. As it is noninvasive, accessible, innocuous, and economical, it makes it possible to assess, at the bedside of patients, renal perfusion via ultrasound measurements such as the renal resistance index (RRI) and intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD), which are considered early predictors of the acute renal lesion.
Goals: Determine the relationship between the renal resistance index (RRI) and the degree of acute renal lesion according to KDIGO in neurocritical patients. Correlate the alterations to intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) flow with the degree of the acute renal lesion, according to KDIGO.
Methods: An observational, analytical, prospective, longitudinal study was carried out in an ICU with an influx of neurocritical patients. Forty-three (43) patients participated. Their renal resistance index (RRI) and intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) were measured upon admission, 72 hours later, and 7 days after admission. Which of these tools better predicts acute renal lesions according to KDIGO was assessed.
Results: In the study with 43 critical patients, no significant correlation was found between the RRI value and the acute renal lesion, according to KDIGO. On the contrary, a significant relation was found between intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) upon admission, 72 hours later, and 7 days after admission with the acute renal lesion according to KDIGO, with a value of r: 43=0.95 (P=0.54); 0.49 (P=0.001); 0.58 (P=0.000). When analyzing via the classification tree, it was determined that the variables better predicting the risk of suffering from an acute renal lesion before its occurrence are the measurement of intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) 7 days after admission and the value of the accumulated water balance.
Conclusions: There is a positive and significant correlation between intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) and the acute renal lesion. Intrarenal venous Doppler (IRVD) and the accumulated water balance better predict the risk of suffering from an acute renal lesion in critical patients. In contrast, the renal resistance index (RRI) was unrelated to the acute renal lesion in the studied population