bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descripción de polimorfismos genéticos en CYP3A5 y MDR-1 y su impacto en el rechazo agudo clínico de pacientes trasplantados de hígado del Hospital San Vicente Fundación Rionegro
Authors: Botero-Mora Lina María , Lindarte-Rincón Erika Fernanda , Barrera-Lozano Luis Manuel , Ramírez-Arbeláez Jaime Alberto , Buendía Jefferson Antonio , Toro-Rendón Luis Guillermo
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El tacrolimus es un medicamento inmunosupresor ampliamente usado en trasplante hepático, que presenta una gran variabilidad interindividual la cual se considera asociada a la frecuencia de polimorfismos de CYP3A5 y MDR-1. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la frecuencia de los polimorfismos rs776746, rs2032582 y rs1045642 y su asociación con rechazo clínico y toxicidad farmacológica.
Métodos. Se incluyeron pacientes inmunosuprimidos con tacrolimus a quienes se les realizó trasplante hepático en el Hospital San Vicente Fundación Rionegro entre 2020 y 2022, con supervivencia mayor a un mes. Se evaluaron las variables clínicas, rechazo agudo y toxicidad farmacológica. Se secuenciaron los genes de estudio mediante PCR, comparando la expresión o no en cada uno de los pacientes.
Resultados. Se identificaron 17 pacientes. El 43 % de los pacientes se clasificaron como CYP3A5*1/*1 y CYP3A5*1/*3, entre los cuales se encontró asociación con aumento en la tasa de rechazo agudo clínico, al comparar con los pacientes no expresivos (100 % vs. 44 %, p=0,05); no hubo diferencias en cuanto a la toxicidad farmacológica u otros desenlaces. Se encontró el polimorfismo rs2032582 en un 50 % y el rs1045642 en un 23,5 % de los pacientes, sin embargo, no se identificó asociación con rechazo u otros eventos clínicos.
Conclusiones. Se encontró una asociación entre el genotipo CYP3A5*1/*1 y CYP3A5*1/*3 y la tasa de rechazo clínico. Sin embargo, se requiere una muestra más amplia para validar estos datos y plantear modelos de medicina personalizada.
The David-Benjaminites Episodes (2 Sam 16:1–14; 19:16–31): The Conflict between the Golah Community and the Benjaminites
Authors: Lee-Sak Yitzhak , Kim Daewook
Published: January 2024

In this article, we first argue that the David-Benjaminites episodes (2 Sam 16:1–14 and 19:16–31) can be read in the Persian conflict context based on “exclusive inclusivity.” Second, we examine the validity of reading the episodes together and demonstrate their textual combination through inclusio. Third, we analyze the literary and historical implications of the three different Benjaminites’ changing actions toward David and, conversely, David and Abishai’s dialog about them. Fourth, we propose that the various aspects of the three Saulide characters’ reactions to David reflect the Benjaminites’ changing actions in the postexilic period and that the reactions of David and Abishai give us insights to comprehensively understand the two symbolic types of the Golah community’s responses toward the Benjaminites. Consequently, the David-Benjaminites episodes signal the complex aspects of the Persian Yehud Judean’s internal struggles and their strategies to resolve the ideological issues.
UKRAINIAN CHURCH MUSIC: THE ISSUE OF LANGUAGE
Authors:   Ivan Franko Drohobych State Pedagogical University, Department of Technique of Musical Education and Conducting, MATIYCHYN Iryna
Published: January 2024

The article considers developmen to fUkrainian church music from the perspective of the accompanying linguistic processes. The issue of liturgical language was actualized when Ukraine gained its independence,Ukrainian churches (the Autocephalous Orthodox Church, Greek Catholic Church) resume dtheir work, and new church organizations appeared. The linguistic issue assumed critical importance with the restoration of autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. Ukrainianization of all areas of church life is also reflected in church music and determines certain tendencies of its present-day existence. At the same time, certain traditions left their marks on the spiritual heritage of Ukrainian composers, who worked in different confessional and political circumstances. The purpose of the proposed article is to highlight the dynamics of linguistic changes that accompanied Ukrainian church music at various stages of its creation, and to identify the specificity of its functioning in modern conditions. The following methods are used for this purpose: the method of retrospective (to explore the processes of historical development of Ukrainian church music),the comparative historical method(to reveal the general tendencies of the liturgical language evolution in different parts of Ukraine in a particular historical period), the method of musical and textual analysis for considering the texts of church musical compositions and identifying the historical features of their text fixation), the linguistic method (to analyze linguistic phenomena in church music). Scientific novelty. The study validates a significant influence of linguistic processes that accompanied the evolution of Ukrainian church music on the modern practice of liturgical singing. The logic of historical development proves an indisputable vector for Ukrainianization of the church life of Ukrainians. At the present stage we can talk about Ірина МАТІЙЧИН ISSN 2078-6794. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія мист-во. 2019. Вип. 20 79 convergence of two tendencies in Ukrainization of church music: the performance of ancient song samples in Church Slavonic with Ukrainian pronunciation; the performance of ancient church songs translated into Ukrainian, as well as the performance of liturgical and paraliturgical songs written in Ukrainian. Conclusions. Preserving an original linguistic basis in old compositions, liturgical singing becomes a conservative element of church services, because it prolongs an active life of the Church Slavonic language, in which a wide array of Ukrainian church songs was written.
CONCERT LIFE OF LVIV IN 1934–1939 THROUGH ACTIVITIES OF “THE UNION OF THE UKRAINIAN PROFESSIONAL MUSICIANS IN LVIV”
Authors:   Mykola Lysenko Lviv National Music Academy, Department of Choral, Opera and Symphony Conducting, SYVOKHIP Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article studies history of formation and defines the main priorities in the activity of “the Union of the Ukrainian Professional Musicians in Lviv” during 1934–1939, in particular – in the activity of its performing section. New organizing methods in the preparation and conducting of the artistic events and formation of professional priorities and criteria have been characterized. Among more important aspects of “The Union of the Ukrainian Professional Musicians in Lviv” – organization of the thematic and jubilee concerts aimed at the active introduction of concert life in Lviv with the participation of the most brilliant Lviv composers and performers, organization and conducting of the performing contests, creation of music programs of the Ukrainian music on Lviv radio with the participation of the leading soloists-instrumentalists and chamber ensembles.
EXPLORE THE IMPORTANCE OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs)
Authors: Awa Awa , Palahudin
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country with a large number of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sectors. MSMEs must apply creativity and innovation in order to face increasingly competitive levels of business competition. Understanding and awareness of the importance of creativity and innovation among MSMEs is still low. Understanding the differences between creativity and innovation is still felt to be ambiguous and wrong. The application of the concepts of creativity and innovation is still considered unimportant, considering that many business people want to succeed in their business instantly, without thinking too much, which can drain their mind and energy. The research explores the differences between creativity and innovation, the concept of the importance of creativity and innovation in MSMEs, and the results of research on the importance of creativity and innovation in MSMEs comprehensively examine these things as has never been done before. The aim of the research is to explore the importance of creativity and innovation in MSMEs. The method used is library research, using critical analysis techniques. The results of research exploring the importance of creativity and innovation in MSMEs show that there are 14 differences between creativity and innovation. The importance of creativity and innovation is: (1) creativity and innovation have been accepted in the fields of business/business and management, and can only be achieved through creative and innovative solutions; (2) creativity and innovation in business are two things that business people need to have and develop for success; and (3) creativity and innovation are so important in the business world, that it is necessary to optimize creative and innovative abilities and ideas. Research studies on the importance of creativity and innovation in MSMEs include: the importance of creativity and innovation, the role of creativity and innovation, the impact of creativity and innovation, and the influence of creativity and innovation. The research on the importance of creativity and innovation examines the following 12 things: (1) entrepreneurship (ability, competence, intention, spirit and entrepreneurial mindset); (2) business success/success; (3) continuity/sustainability of business; (4) business development/progress; (5) increasing competitiveness/competitive advantage; (6) buying interest; (7) purchasing decisions; (8) increasing consumer purchasing power; (9) consumer satisfaction; (10) increasing the value of products/services; (11) increase in sales volume/income turnover; and (12) business/marketing performance.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rahmawati Putri Aldina , Samsuri Samsuri , Ismartaya
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to find analysis and influence between training, motivation, work environment and performance and can be used as a reference for further research. The chosen method is multiple linear regression analysis. The total sample of the entire work is 49 people. The results of the study simultaneously all variables affect employee performance. Partially, training and environmental variables have an effect on employee performance, while motivational variables have no effect on employee performance. Motivational training and work environment each have an important role in improving employee performance.
Kajian Jawaban Soal Analisis pada Pembelajaran Geografi Kelas XI Materi Posisi Strategis Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia dan Potensi Sumber Daya Alam pada Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA N 1 Lintau Buo
Authors: Pratama Cindia , Ahyuni Ahyuni , Hermon Dedi , Febriandi Febriandi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1)Untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan guru dalam membuat soal dan menganalisis bagaimana tolok ukur guru dalam menilai jawaban siswa pada soal yang mengandung analisis.2)Untuk mengetahui bagaimana jawaban siswa terhadap soal ulangan harian yang mengandung analisis.3)Untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam memahami soal yang berkaitan dengan analisis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 90 siswa dari populasi 143 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan guru dalam membuat soal analisis sesuai dengan kriteria, mencakup aspek-aspek kritis seperti keterlibatan masyarakat, komunikasi efektif, kolaborasi, dan berpikir kritis. Namun, kriteria penilaian guru kurang spesifik dalam menekankan konsep geografi pada jawaban siswa. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menjawab dan menganalisis konsep-konsep geografi dalam soal, terutama terkait posisi strategis Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia dan potensi sumber daya alam. Oleh karena itu, perlu perhatian lebih terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam menghadapi soal analisis tingkat C4, yang melibatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi.
Numerical Analysis of Sectional Shape Effect on Behavior of Short Concrete Columns
Authors: Mahdi Jabbar Adil , Salim Danha Lubna , Abdulmajeed Hasan Qais
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper numerically investigates the effect of sectional shape on the structural behavior of short concrete columns when subjected to axial loading. Seven concrete columns that possess the same cross-sectional area, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, tie-bar diameter, and spacing are analysed via Abaqus software. The concrete compressive strength is equal for all columns. The loading is applied at the plastic centroid of the cross-section. The results show that the plus-shaped cross-sectional column sustains the highest load, while the T-shaped section bears the lowest loading. The plus-shaped, square, rectangular, and circular columns endure a higher loading than the T-shaped ones by 12.3 %, 10.7 %, 10.7 %, and 8.7 %, respectively. Concerning the longitudinal displacement, the T-shaped column exhibits the highest shortening, while the octagonal section shows the minimum shortening. Failure of all columns occurs due to the yielding of the longitudinal bars, followed by a fracturing of the concrete. All columns roughly show the same cracking load, while the T-shaped section exhibits a higher displacement than others at the cracking state, followed by an L-shaped column. However, all other columns show the same longitudinal displacement at the cracking load.
Alcance del pensamiento computacional en educación secundaria: Currículo nacional y percepción docente
Authors: Granell Carlos , Trilles Sergi
Published: January 2024

With the introduction of the term computational thinking in the new curriculum for compulsory secondary education in Spain ((LOMLOE), this article tries to clarify what is understood and what is included in the term computational thinking from the point of view of the secondary education teacher, which corresponds to the level of ESO (mandatory secondary education) in the Spanish educational system teacher. To this end, a literature review has been carried out to suggest a reference framework that determines the thematic categories of computational thinking. This framework has been used to characterise the national education curriculum for the ESO level. The analysis result highlights the wide deployment of the thematic categories of the reference framework in the state curriculum, which is perceived positively from a normative perspective since the curriculum includes most of the aspects that define computational thinking. However, the teacher's perception continues to be anchored in misconceptions of the term, mainly limited to programming and coding when it comes to teaching on practice, which is a small part of the entire conceptualisation of computational thinking. With the proposed framework, teachers have an effective tool to, on the one hand, recognise the wide spectrum of aspects and skills that computational thinking encloses and, on the other hand, contrast whether existing educational or training resources are adequate for designing classroom learning situations that foster computational thinking.
Sequence knowledge and step monitoring in activities of daily living – the case of tea making: an fMRI study
Authors: Ricchetti Giorgia , Drozdowska Bogna , Laverick Rosanna , Chua Winnie , Jean-Baptiste Emilie , Wing Alan , Funes Mª Jesús , Rotshtein Pia
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed at identifying neural mechanisms involved in the monitoring of familiar ADL sequence and in the detection of different types of sequence error (i.e. omission, repetition and order violation). In addition, we explored the effect of steps predictability in sequence monitoring.
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience: Racial Differences and Coping Style as a Mediator
Authors: Hillebrant-Openshaw Madisen , Wong Maria
Published: January 2024

Individuals with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at risk for many negative outcomes such as poor mental and physical health. Previous research suggests that coping styles may explain the relationship between ACEs and these outcomes. Further, Black and White individuals have been shown to cope with stressful events differently. However, we do not fully understand if ACEs differentially predict the use of certain coping styles in these two racial groups, or if certain coping styles can explain why individuals of each racial group are less resilient. The current study aimed to expand the field’s knowledge of the mediating role of coping styles on the relationship between ACEs and resilience. Additionally, we examined whether there are racial differences in the relationships within these mediation models. 548 Black and White participants were recruited for an online short-term longitudinal study via Mechanical Turk. Participants filled out questionnaires measuring ACEs, coping styles, and resilience at two time points, 3 months apart. Avoidant and vigilant coping mediated the relationship between ACEs and resilience. Further, race moderated the relationship between ACEs and these two coping styles. Controlling for ACEs, race also moderated the relationship between vigilant coping and resilience. The implications of these findings on prevention and intervention programs for individuals with ACEs are discussed.
Striatal and Behavioral Responses to Reward Vary by Socioeconomic Status in Adolescents
Authors: Decker Alexandra , Meisler Steven Lee , Hubbard Nicholas , Bauer Clemens C.C. , Leonard Julia , Grotzinger Hannah , Imhof Andrea , Romeo Rachel R , Gabrieli John
Published: January 2024

Disparities in socioeconomic status (SES) lead to unequal access to financial and social support. These disparities are believed to influence reward sensitivity, which in turn are hypothesized to shape how individuals respond to and pursue rewarding experiences. However, surprisingly little is known about how SES shapes reward sensitivity in adolescence. Here, we investigated how SES influenced adolescent responses to reward, both in behavior and the striatum—a brain region that is highly sensitive to reward. We examined responses to both immediate reward (tracked by phasic dopamine) and average reward rate fluctuations (tracked by tonic dopamine) as these distinct signals independently shape learning and motivation. Adolescents (n = 114; 12–14 years; 58 female) performed a gambling task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. We manipulated trial-by-trial reward and loss outcomes, leading to fluctuations between periods of reward scarcity and abundance. We found that a higher reward rate hastened behavioral responses, and increased guess switching, consistent with the idea that reward abundance increases response vigor and exploration. Moreover, immediate reward reinforced previously rewarding decisions (win–stay, lose–switch) and slowed responses (post reward pausing), particularly when rewards were scarce. Notably, lower-SES adolescents slowed down less after rare rewards than higher-SES adolescents. In the brain, striatal activations covaried with the average reward rate across time and showed greater activations during rewarding blocks. However, these striatal effects were diminished in lower-SES adolescents. These findings show that the striatum tracks reward rate fluctuations, which shape decisions and motivation. Moreover, lower SES appears to attenuate reward-driven behavioral and brain responses.
Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5D
Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5A
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B08 Kelas 5A
Clasificación hidrológica de los suelos del Uruguay
Authors: Durán A.
Published: January 2024

Se clasificaron tentativamente los suelos dominantes de la Carta de Reconocimiento del Uruguay en Grupos Hidrológicos (GH) según la metodología del Servicio de Conservación de Suelos (SCS) de EE.UU. Al no existir información sobre relaciones entre precipitación y escurrimiento, la clasificación se apoyó mayormente en la morfología del perfil: secuencia de horizontes, textura y estructura de los mismos y colores de matriz, moteados y presencia de concreciones de Fe y Mn indicativos de fenómenos redoximórficos. La estimación de la permeabilidad y el drenaje de los suelos a partir de la morfología y del conocimiento de su régimen hídrico fueron la base de la clasificación. Los resultados indican que son muy escasos los suelos del Grupo A, limitados a Arenosoles (Psamments) o suelos muy gravillosos. El Grupo B (24 suelos) incluye principalmente Brunosoles Subéutricos (Udolls), casi siempre moderadamente bien a bien drenados. El Grupo C (68 perfiles) incluye mayoritariamente Brunosoles Eutricos y Subéutricos (Udolls) y Agrisoles (Udolls y Udalfs), de drenaje moderadamente bueno hasta algo pobre, con subsuelo de textura fina. El Grupo D (63 perfiles) incluye a todos los Vertisoles, Planosoles (Albools y Aqualfs), Gleysoles (mayormente Aquolls y Udolls) y suelos solonétzicos (Aqualfs), casi todos los Litosoles (Lithic Orthents y Udolls) y algunos Brunosoles (Udolls); el drenaje varía desde moderadamente bueno hasta pobre. La clasificación alcanzada se ajusta razonablemente bien a la información disponible sobre velocidad de infiltración y conductividad hidráulica de algunos suelos. La comparación con suelos conocidos de EE.UU. y clasificados hidrológicamente sobre bases más sólidas no ha puesto de manifiesto contradicciones evidentes entre los criterios usados en dicho país y en Uruguay para asignar cada suelo al GH correcto.
Un plasmido de Rhizobium loti involucrado en la competencia por la nodulación
Authors: Irisarri P.
Published: January 2024

La cepa U226 de Rhizobium loti posee un único plásmido críptico de 220 Mdal. Con el objetivo de estudiar funciones codificados por este plásmido, se lo marcó con Tn5-mob-sac y se sometió a la cepa a un tratamiento de cura de plásmido. Se evaluó el comportamiento de la cepa curada y la cepa salvaje en simbiosis con Lotus corniculatus. La eliminación del plásmido no afectó la inefectividad ni la efectividad de la fijación de nitrógeno. Sin embargo, en plántulas de lotus inoculadas con diferentes proporciones de la cepa con el plásmido y la cepa curada, se encontró que la cepa portadora del plásmido ocupaba la mayoría de los nódulos. Esto indicaría que el plásmido de la cepa de R. loti U226 está involucrado en la competencia por la ocupación de los nódulos.
Vías de acceso de nutrientes al embrión en desarrollo en dos especies de Stylosanthes Sw. (Fabaceae-Aeschynomeneae)
Authors: Izaguirre P. , Mérola S. , Beyhaut R.
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de la nutrición del embrión de leguminosas se estudian en este trabajo diferentes etapas de desarrollo del óvulo de Stylosanthes montevidensis Vogel y S. leiocarpa Vogel. Se plantea como hipótesis que durante las sucesivas etapas del desarrollo embrional existen varias regiones definidas como responsables del acceso de nutrientes: 1) tejido de barrera o hipóstasis, que conecta el suministro vascular externo con el endosperma y forma un haustorio nuclear en la región de la chalaza y no adopta estructura celular en ninguna de sus etapas; 2) barra de traqueadas, constituida por traqueoides con grandes puntuaciones, que se forma en la madurez seminal a nivel del tegumento externo, frente al funículo; 3) zona de contacto de los cotiledones del embrión temprano con la capa amilífera del tegumento externo en el lado dorsal del óvulo-semilla; 4) suspensor formado por células protrusivas, siendo la basal de gran tamaño y activa transferencia. Se verifica por primera vez la presencia de endotelio en Aeschynomeneae en etapa de saco embrionario maduro. También se discuten la formación del saco embrionario, tejidos adyacentes y la estructura de la semilla por su relación con la adaptación ecológica de ambas especies.
Reorientacja Polski z „Kresów Wschodnich” na Bałtyk i morski kod nowoczesności w dyskursie polskim dwudziestolecia międzywojennego (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem reportażu)
Authors: Wierzejska Jagoda
Published: January 2024

The article provides an analysis of the Polish discourse concerning the phenomenon of Poland’s reorientation towards the Baltic Sea and an innovative ideological project of the “Maritime Poland” in the interwar period. Poland’s traditional geopolitical orientation used to be directed towards the East and South-East, primarily towards the lands of today’s Dnieper Ukraine, called in Polish the “Eastern Borderlands”. Such orientation had a colonial character, was ideologically rooted in Sarmatism and strongly stimulated by the Union of Lublin (1569). At the turn of the 20th century, an increasing number of Polish discourse’s manifestations started call- ing for revision of Poland’s traditional ties with that macro-region and its entanglement in conflicts that had led to the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. These voices pointed to the need to orient future Poland towards the Baltic Sea as a condition for Poland’s geopolitical and even national existence. The regaining of independence, together with access to the sea and the construction of the city and port of Gdynia gave a definite shape to Poland’s once hypothetical maritime orientation. This achievement was associated not only with the development of modern architecture, urban planning and the geopolitical configuration of the “New Europe”, but also with the development of the “Maritime Poland”, an ideological project which constituted a kind of “text” accompanying and stimulating the development of Gdynia. The text spoke, on the one hand, about the importance of the Baltic Sea for the Polish state and its economy, and on the other, about building a new cultural identity for Poland, a modern identity for its citizens and modernist values in individual and collective life. This article deals with the latter – cultural – aspect of the “Maritime Poland” project. The analysis is conduct- ed based on emanations of Polish discourse primarily in the period between 1918 and 1939, with a particular focus on discourse in the reportage genre.
Powieść uniwersytecka wobec reformy szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki
Authors: Potkański Jan
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes campus novels of three authors as literary mediated voices in the discussion of science and higher education reforms in Poland – both those carried out by Barbara Kudrycka and the latest one by Jaroslaw Gowin. The authors in question are research and teaching staff at Krakow universities, so it seems reasonable to assume that their visions of the academy and diagnoses of its condition grow out of their personal professional experience.
CIDADANIA, JUSTIÇA E TOLERÂNCIA EM MICHAEL WALZER
Authors: Hamel Marcio Renan , Bertaso João Martins
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa trata da filosofia social e política de Michael Walzer, a partir de um recorte temático que incide sobre sua concepção de cidadania, justiça e tolerância, a partir das quais são lançados novos olhares sobre os elementos contemporâneos da filosofia constitucional. Para alcançar este objetivo, o texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a tese da igualdade complexa, a partir da qual é proposta a distribuição de bens sociais, enquanto ideia de justiça distributiva mesmo numa sociedade marcadamente liberal. Em seguida, faz-se a leitura sobre a perspectiva de tolerância e reconhecimento, de onde Walzer defende uma postura de cidadania democrática. Ao final, a investigação gira em torno dos aspectos de filosofia constitucional que são propostos como leitura comunitária da Constituição, no que se verifica uma leitura valorativa do texto constitucional enquanto ideia-chave.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Praktikum Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan pada Konteks Solar Cell Berbasis Sistem Otomatis Lampu Taman untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Setyowati Agus , Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Mayub Afrizal
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of the MTs environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook in the context of using solar cells that have been developed. The research method used is quantitative descriptive to determine the quality or suitability of the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook. This practical guidebook explains its feasibility through validity by experts and educators, as well as MTs teachers. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was analyzed using a Likert scale. The research results show that this practical guidebook is suitable for use with a result of 93.3, which is included in the appropriate category and can improve students' critical thinking by calculating using an N-gain of 0.83. Also, the teacher's response to the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook on the use of solar cells obtained a percentage of 91.50 in the almost complete category. Meanwhile, student responses obtained a percentage of 89.9 with almost all categories. In conclusion, the validation results that have been carried out on the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook on the use of solar cells have very feasible feasibility criteria. Also, students' critical thinking abilities after being given a practicum guidebook for environmentally friendly technology increased.

Keywords: Practical Guidebook, Solar C
Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional dan Pemanfaatanya
Authors: Sitorban Tanda Nauli , Nursaadah Euis , Primairyani Ariefa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the diversity of medicinal plants that are still used by the Rejang tribe of Bengkulu as medicine. This research method is descriptive and quantitative. The object of this research is the types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Rejang tribe and the research subjects are battra or shamans who use Rejang tribe medicinal plants with 2 samples in each district. The data collection technique was carried out in three stages, namely the observation, interview and documentation stages. The results of the research show that there are 38 types or species of medicinal plants used by the Rejang tribal battra and 32 families. Leaves are the most commonly used part with a percentage of 58%. The main processing is by boiling, namely 62%, and most medicinal plants are consumed directly with a percentage of 67%. In conclusion, the Rejang tribe has extensive knowledge about the use of medicinal plants in traditional medicine. They know various types of medicinal plants from many different families. The use of this medicinal plant is mainly to treat ulcers, fever, coughs and cancer, and is an integral part of the culture and knowledge of the Rejang tribe.

 

Keywords: Battra, Biodiversity, Rejang Tribe, Medicinal plants, Traditional
Implikasi Model Double Loop Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Peserta Didik pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Fauzi Ulfa , Juhanda Aa , Ramdhan Billyardi
Published: January 2024

The aimed of this research is to analyze the influence of the double loop problem solving (DLPS) model on students' spatial reasoning abilities in digestive system subjects. The research used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. SMAN 1 Ciemas students' ability to think spatially is the variable that is measured. Research was led in two classes on the subject of the digestive system in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Before being handed over to students, all questions are validated by experts and then used with the help of research applications to find research results. The research data was tested for normality and homogeneity and finally the research hypothesis was tested using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the research show that the DLPS model can influence students' spatial thinking abilities in class XI digestive system material at SMAN 1 Ciemas. In conclusion, the DLPS learning model with students' spatial thinking abilities can be an effective solution to face the progress of 21st century education.

 

Keywords: Spatial Thinking Ability, Double Loop Problem Solving Model (DLPS), Students, Digestive System
Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit pada Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica) Menggunakan Software Imagej dan Plantix serta Kultur Bakteri pada Nutrient Agar (NA)
Authors: Rosadi Imam , Oktavianingsih Linda , Ayuni Cici Lis Qurrotun , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah , Aulia Adelia Putri , Juhri Desinta Amelia Putri , Dewi Iska Puspa , Soviana Sheny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the level of severity on mango (Mangifera indica) leaves. The methods used in this research are identifying disease symptoms using the Plantix application, measuring the severity of leaves using ImageJ software, and culturing bacterial cells on Nutrient Agar (NA). The sample uses 5 leaves and 3 different location points. The research results show that the data obtained from ImageJ software shows the level of severity with an average percentage, namely at location point A it is 1.98%, location point B is 1.18%, and location point C is 2.31%. Based on the results of bacterial cell culture, isolates were obtained with the characteristics, a) shape, namely round; b) the edge line, namely the whole; c) high, that is, convex; d) size, namely medium; e) color, namely colorless; f) texture, namely soft; g) appearance i.e. shiny. Based on the known disease symptoms on mango leaves, mango black bacterial spot disease was identified which was caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae. In conclusion, the data obtained from ImageJ software shows that the highest level of severity is at location point C and the lowest level of severity is at location point B.

 

Keywords: Leaves, ImageJ, Mango, Plantix, Xanthomonas
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Biologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Melalui Kerjasama Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Authors: Permata Fajar S , Wardhana Analis W. , Pratiwi Herlina , Pratama Dyah A.O.A. , Haryo Albiruni , Agustina Galuh C. , Marhendra Agung P.W.
Published: January 2024

Research aimed to determine the improvement in high school (SMA) biology learning outcomes through collaboration with the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Brawijaya University. The chosen methodology is quantitative descriptive. The collaboration commenced with an agreement between the School of Veterinary Medicine and SMAN 8 Malang. Participants included 34 11th-grade students and 3 biology teachers. The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by administering a pretest and distributing worksheets to the participants. The workshop comprised two main steps. Firstly, a seminar on various animal anatomies was conducted by faculty members from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, lasting for 100 minutes. Subsequently, practical sessions on bovine osteology and direct examination of animal organs, including mice, chickens, and fish, took place over 180 minutes. These practical sessions were guided by students from the School of Veterinary Medicine serving as assistants in the Anatomy Laboratory. Finally, participants underwent a posttest, completed a questionnaire, and took a group photo. Pretest and posttest scores were evaluated. The research findings indicate that the average pretest score was 25.38±4.73. Following the workshop activities, the average posttest score increased to 51.83±17.22, signifying a 100% improvement in the average posttest scores. Additionally, 18.92% of participants achieved scores exceeding 70. Based on the questionnaire, the majority of participants (55.56%) rated the collaboration activity as excellent. In conclusion, this collaboration significantly enhances biology learning in high schools, providing substantial benefits for both students and teachers.

 

Keywords: Animal Anatomy, Veterinary Medicine, SMAN 8 Malang, Biology Workshop
Analisis Hubungan Panjang Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Atlet
Authors: Iwandana Dody Tri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the factor analysis of arm length on the punching ability of boxing athletes in Bantul Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The method used in this study is the correlation method. The population of this study were boxing athletes in Bantul Regency, with a total sample of 12 athletes taken by total sampling. Data analysis used SPSS software version 25. There is a linear relationship between hitting ability and arm length with a significance value of 0.123 > 0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a linear relationship between arm length and boxing athlete's punching ability.

 Keywords: Arm Length, Punching Ability, Boxing Athletes
Analisis Pembelajaran Pjok Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Tinjau dari Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kelas X di SMA Pangudiluhur Sedayu
Authors: Yulianto Laurensius Wisnu , Iwandana Dody Tri
Published: January 2024

The aim of the Freedom to Learn Curriculum policy is to encourage students to master various fields of knowledge with their areas of expertise, so that they are ready to compete in a global world. This policy provides an opportunity for students to choose the subjects they will take based on their own desires. The implementation of the Free Learning Curriculum policy encourages the learning process to become more autonomous and flexible. Education always seeks to create students who always update every time. Not only highly educated but able to become agents of change in small or large scope. The resulting changes and innovations are able to provide maximum contribution to the progress of a nation that has quality human resources. In writing this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods.

 Keyword : Curriculum, Free Learning, PJOK Learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Power Point dalam Teknik Pembelajaran Passing Bawah pada Materi Bola Voli SMP Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sulistiowati Endang , Suhdy Muhammad , Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop PowerPoint-based interactive learning media in the technique of passing under volleyball material. The research method used by ADDIE with five steps, namely 1) Analysis , 2) Design , 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Data collection techniques observation, interviews, questionnaires. The data analysis technique used validity analysis with 3 experts, media expert validity analysis 0.84, language validity analysis 0.84, material validity analysis 0.89 so that what was obtained from the 3 media experts developed was very valid, then practical analysis by testing athletes with a one to one test getting a score of 81.21%, small group getting a score of 80.40% and coaches getting a score of 85.88% so that the media made is very practical, then analyzing the effectiveness by doing a pre test and post test as well as observations on students of SMP Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau for the pre test of 33 students only 1 student who fit the criteria and for the post test of 32 students only 31 students who fit based on the observation sheet.
Keywords: Volleyball, Development, Interactive Powerpoint
Kemampuan Smash Bola Voli pada Peserta Klub FVC Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Santika Titis , Suhdy Muhammad , Remora Hengky
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the basic technique of smashing the participants of the volleyball club FVC Lubuklinggau City. This type of research used descriptive quantitative. The population of all FVC club participants in Lubuklinggau City and the sample using a purposive sampling technique were 14 female participants. The method used is a survey method with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. Collected data were analyzed using the t-test at a significant level α = 0.05. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the volleyball smash ability of the FVC Volleyball club participants in Lubuklinggau City is lacking with consideration of the average of 13.71. The volleyball smash ability of female participants in the volleyball club FVC Lubuklinggau City was in the very poor category at 21.43% (3 athletes), the less category was 7.14% (1 athlete), the sufficient category was 57.14% (8 athletes), the good category was 14.29% (2 athletes), and the very good category was 0% (0 athletes).
 Keywords: Volleyball, Ability, Smash
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Drill Smash terhadap Ketepatan Smash Atlet Bulutangkis Putra PB Ksatria Demak
Authors: Syaiuddin Ahmad , Indardi Nanang
Published: January 2024

Pukulan smash dalam bulutangkis memiliki peran strategis sebagai jenis pukulan menyerang yang kuat, bertujuan mematikan lawan dan meraih poin. PB Ksatria Demak menghadapi masalah teknik smash, termasuk kesalahan dalam penguasaan teknik pukulan dan kesulitan atlet meraih keberhasilan dalam melakukan smash. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh latihan smash dengan metode drill smash terhadap ketepatan smash atlet bulutangkis putra usia 11-12 tahun di PB Ksatria Demak. Metode eksperimen dengan desain "Quasi Exsperiment One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design," melibatkan 14 atlet berusia 11-12 tahun sebagai sampel, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen tes ketepatan smash dari PBSI digunakan dengan validitas 0,773 dan reliabilitas 0,994. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada ketepatan smash setelah latihan dengan metode drill smash, dengan kenaikan sebesar 66,35%. Uji t-test menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (Sig p < 0,05), menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan latihan smash dengan metode drill smash terhadap ketepatan smash atlet bulutangkis. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah metode latihan drill smash secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan/akurasi smash atlet bulutangkis putra berusia 11-12 tahun di PB Ksatria Demak, dengan peningkatan persentase sebesar 66,35%, memberi implikasi positif bagi peningkatan performa atlet dengan latihan yang tepat.

Kata Kunci: Bulutangkis, Drill Smash, Ketepatan Smash
A Optimalisasi Strategi Penanganan Sindrom Pramenstruasi: Studi Kasus di Desa Larangan RT.15 RW. 04 Sidoarjo
Authors: Purwanti Yanik , Adawiyah Robbiatul , Wisaksono Arief
Published: January 2024

Serangkaian gejala fisik yang biasanya muncul beberapa hari hingga satu minggu sebelum menstruasi dan hilang setelah menstruasi dikenal sebagai Sindrom Pramenstruasi (PMS). Dari 10 remaja putri yang terlibat dalam penelitian, 8 (80%) di antaranya pernah mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi, menurut data survei yang dilakukan di Desa Larangan Sidoarjo. Angka kejadian yang tinggi ini menunjukkan bahwa sindrom pramenstruasi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan remaja putri di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang apa yang diketahui remaja putri tentang sindrom pramenstruasi dan bagaimana menanganinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan melibatkan semua remaja putri (15 orang) di Desa Larangan RT 15/RW 04. Variabel yang diamati termasuk pengetahuan tentang sindrom pramenstruasi dan pengobatan yang digunakan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, Google Form digunakan untuk menyebarkan kuesioner secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (53,3%) remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang sindrom pramenstruasi. Selain itu, sebagian besar dari mereka (73,3%) melakukan penanganan ketika mengalami sindrom pramenstruasi, dan remaja putri yang melakukan penanganan lebih banyak (83,3%) menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang, sementara remaja putri yang tidak melakukan penanganan lebih banyak (37,7%) menunjukkan pengetahuan yang cukup. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu ada upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja putri tentang sindrom pramenstruasi dan cara penanganannya untuk mengurangi efek buruk dari praktik penanganan yang salah.

Kata Kunci:Penanganan, Pengetahuan, Remaja Putri, Sindrom Pramenstruasi
English Pragmatic Competence of Col Language Speakers in Using Directive Act at Lubuklinggau
Authors: Wahyuningsih Afifah , Seli Sastika , Syafitri Dewi
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to explain the English Pragmatic Competence of Col language speakers in using directive act and to find out the extent to which Col language pragmatic competence influence the production of English pragmatic competence in directive act. The method used descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 20 students who studied English consisting of students, collage students and graduates at Lubuklinggau. The data were collected by using questionnaire and pragmatic competence test. After that, the data were analyzed with description. The result of this research is that the pragmatic competence of Col language using directive acts is more understandable because respondents understand the use of language in the right situation may be different. The tests that have been carried out show that many of the respondents' answers are appropriate. They use English only in educational domains such as schools, colleges and courses. Therefore, the frequency of use of English is limited and other languages are used more frequently. In almost all expressions there is no significant negative transfer from L1 and L2 production to English, as all percentages below 50% except 57,5% command expressions have little influence on English production. These errors were found in the use of expressions in several formal situations, but they were not significant because not many pragmatic errors were found. In conclusion is that Col people understand how to use appropriate expressions in different situations, namely formal and informal situations, even though only the expressions of command have little influence.

Keywords: Col Language Speakers, Directive Act, Pragmatic Competence
University Students’ and Lecturers’ Needs in General English Subject at PGRI Silampari University
Authors: Yulfi Yulfi , Rizki Rahmatika Sri Dewi , Oktaviani Ayu
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to find out the University Students’ Needs in Learning General English Subject at PGRI Silampari University and the lecturer needs in designing RPS. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative. The population of this research was non English education study program students especially history education study program consist of 130 students. The sample of  this research was sixth semester students with 28 students that was choosen by using purposive sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire and interview. After that, the data were analyzed with description. The results showed that the purpose most of students learn English is being able to communicate with English and can speak English fluently. The students’ want from the lecturer were to help them to mastering English skills, make an enjoyable class, and give them interesting teaching method. Students’ wants of using English skills were they can being able to communicate with English, they can understand what the lecturer said in English, and can help them in applying job in the future. Furthemore, the students’ lacks were in speaking English, lack in writing, lack in listening and less of confidence with their skills. As the conclusion, the students’ needs more spesific English material that related to their major and interesting learning method from the lecturer to fulfil their needs. The lecturers’ need in designing syllabus were the lecturer should  know the used of curiculum and what do the students usually learn. From those aspect the lecturer looking for the references that can be used to design materials to be given  in one semester, which are on the syllabus add English components and English skills that related to their need and major. And also the material is more adapted to topics related to history education study program.

Keywords: General English Subject, Lecturers, Need Analysis, Students