bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of Nematodirus filicolis infection in goats in temperate humid zone of Sikkim
Authors: PAL PAPRI , CHATLOD L R , BANDYOPADHYAY S , RAHMAN H , AVASTHE R K
Published: September 2023

Out of 9,480 faecal sample examined, 1,622 (17.11%) were positive with a eggs per gram of faeces (EPG) range of 100-700. Highest prevalence was observed in May (26.57%). Examination of small intestines of slaughtered goats (365) showed 12.39% incidence of N. filicolis infection with worm count in the range of 2.22 - 18.17. The female/male ratio was 0.153. The incidence was more prevalent in animals above 2 years of age (11.96%) followed by 1-2 year (9.38%) while those below 1 year of age showed only 3.45% prevalence. Moreover, the prevalence was more in spring (22.44%) and summer (21.07%) compared with autumn (15.47%) and winter (9.08%).
Effect of vitamin E supplementation on antioxidant status and selective humoral and cellular immune responses in periparturient buffaloes
Authors: MILI BHABESH , PANDITA SUJATA , MOHINI MADHU , B S BHARATH KUMAR
Published: September 2023

This study was aimed at assessing the anti oxidant status and selective humoral and cellular immune response mediators in periparturient buffaloes supplemented with vitamin E in the feed regularly. Murrah buffaloes (12) were selected during their late gestation from NDRI herd and divided randomly into 2 groups, comprising 6 each. Buffaloes of group 1 were given only the control diet, while group 2 was supplemented with 2,000 IU/day/head vitamin E along with control feed. Blood sample was drawn from each buffalo at weekly interval from day - 56 to day +56 relative to parturition by jugular vein- puncture. Nitric oxide (NO) level was quantified using modified Griess reaction whereas IL-6, total antioxidant activity (TAA) and IgG levels were estimated in blood plasma using ELISA kits. TAA and IgG levels increased significantly upon vitamin E supplementation. However, levels of cellular immune response mediators (NO and IL-6) were significantly lowered. Except for plasma NO, the levels of all other mediators declined significantly on the day of calving as compared to prepartum levels in both the groups. TAA was also significantly reduced. The magnitude of decline was significantly greater in group 1. It could be concluded that peripartum supplementation of vitamin E to buffaloes not only improved humoral and cellular immune responses but also enhanced total antioxidant activity.
Identified factors influencing the occurrence of abnormal lactation curves in Iranian buffaloes
Authors: SHOKROLLAHI BORHAN , HASANPUR KARIM
Published: September 2023

Atypical lactation curves (ALCs), mostly characterized by the lack of any distinguished peak, are the subject of this study. Logistic regression was used to assess the influences of some non-genetic factors on the occurrence of ALCs in Iranian buffaloes. The data set consisted of 24,679 lactation records from 11,478 buffaloes that calved during the years 1996 to 2012. As a reasonable statistical criterion, odds and odds ratio were used to evaluate the probable differences between the various levels of the factors. Genetic analysis of the ALC trait was also carried out using Bayesian approach to estimate heritability and repeatability parameters. The results revealed that almost 44% of the lactation curves were atypical. All factors but ecotype factor had significant effects on the occurrence of ALCs. The frequency of ALCs increased until the third parity and decreased afterward, therefore the highest and the lowest values of the trait were observed in the third and 10th parities, respectively. Unlike the parity effect, ageing of the buffaloes caused the odds values to be continually increasing. The incidence of the ALCs for buffaloes calved out of season (July to December) was more likely (almost 15%) than those calved in season (January to June). The structure of the data also affected the trait significantly, such that the lactations with 4 recorded test-days were 1.75 times more likely to have atypical curves than those with 8 recorded test-days. Heritability and repeatability of the occurrence of ALCs were estimated very low and were 0.020 and 0.036, respectively.
Influence of mannan-oligosaccharide and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on performance, carcass yield and biochemical profile of broiler chickens
Authors: PADIHARI V P , TIWARI S P , SAHU TARINI , GENDLEY M K , NAIK SURENDRA KUMAR
Published: September 2023

Day old Vencobb broiler chicks (150) were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups with 3 replicates of 10 chicks in each to study the effect of mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) on growth performance, nutrient utilization and carcass yield. The trial lasted for 5 weeks. The starter (0-14 day), grower (14-28 days), and finisher (28-35 days) diets contained 23, 21.5 and 20% CP and 2,900, 3,000 and 3,100 kcal ME/kg feed, respectively. The control (C) group in starter, grower and finisher was supplemented with premix while their negative control (NC), mannan oligosaccharides (MOS), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) and mannan oligosaccharides+ Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MOS+SC) groups were not supplemented with premix. The later 3 groups were supplemented with MOS 500g/tonne, SC 500g/tonne and MOS+SC 500g+500g/tonne feed, respectively. Maximum conversion of feed into gain was recorded in MOS followed by SC and MOS+SC. The chicks attained relatively more body weight in MOS+SC than other groups. It was least in group C. Phosphorus retention was maximum and significant in MOS+SC in spite of their minimum intakes. There was significant improvement in weight of different cuts in MOS+SC group as compared to other groups. Maximum serum cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride was recorded in NC group while in the MOS supplemented treatment serum HDL cholesterol and total protein was maximum. The mean serum glucose, Ca and P was recorded highest in MOS+ SC group. It may be concluded that MOS+SC supplementation in the diet improves the overall FCR and blood biochemical profile of broiler chickens.
Expert system for insect pests of agricultural crops
Authors: RAVISANKAR H , SREEDHAR U , SIVARAJU K
Published: September 2023

Insect pests are one of the major constraints in agricultural production, processing and storage. The damage caused by insect pests in agriculture is substantial and farmers have to incur huge monetary losses. Management of insect pests is therefore the only solution to save the crops and other valuable inputs that goes into agricultural production. Vast information on insect pests of different crops and their management is available at different sources. Based on this knowledge, a rule based expert system for insect pests of different agricultural crops was developed. The system is supported by a database containing information about 15 crops with a total of 95 insect pests affecting those crops. The expert system was evaluated following the conventional expert system evaluation methodology. This system provides information and solutions to farmers, scientists, extension workers involved in agriculture development and education. Using this system one can identify the pest and diagnose the problem for speedy and effective decision making in pest management to avoid losses.
Nitrogen and phosphorus effects on the growth, phenology, heat and nutrients accumulation and yield of winter maize (Zea mays) in western Indo-Gangetic Plains
Authors: NSANZABAGANWA EPIMAQUE , DAS T K , RANA D S
Published: September 2023

The results show that plant height, dry weight, crop growth rate (CGR) and leaf area index (LAI) of winter maize were increased with the increase in N levels, the highest values observed at the highest dose of 240 kg/ha. Nitrogen stress delayed tasseling and silking, but hastened maturity of maize. Nitrogen application at each dose tested caused a significant increase in grain yield over control, the highest increase was at 240 kg/ha. The effect of P on grain yield was also significant, and the highest yield was obtained at 26.4 kg/ha after which further increase in P level declined the yield. Thus, N and P individually and interactively influenced growth variables, appearance of phenological stages, heat and nutrient accumulation and yield in winter maize. The interaction between N and P for LAI, nutrient content and dry matter and heat accumulation was observed across physiological stages with higher values of most of these parameters observed at N 240 kg/ha and P 26.4 kg/ha. It is, therefore, concluded that, a combination of N 240 or 160 (being comparable with 240 kg/ha) kg/ha and P 26.4 kg/ha may be recommended for a significant improvement in winter maize growth, yield and nutrient and heat accumulation over a longer growing period under the western IGP conditions.
The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in Belgian hospitals: Changes in use, knowledge, opinions and perception of pressure among operating room professionals between 2016 and 2021
Authors: Huyghe L , Swinnen W , Peleman H
Published: September 2023

Background: Implementing a Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) poses several challenges. Operating room (OR) professionals’ opinions on SSC determine whether it is used. Additionally, OR professionals often complain of pressure for execution and presence of inappropriate components in the SSC.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether the use of and opinions on SSC improved, and whether feelings of pressure and opinions on the appropriateness of the items changed.

Design: Repeated cross-sectional study.

Setting: An online survey was sent to all Belgian OR professionals (nurses, surgeons, and anesthesiologists) in 2016 and 2021.

Methods: Respondent characteristics were summarized using the proportions of discrete variables. Other data were analyzed using Pearson’s chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test. A p-value (0.01) was considered statistically significant.

Results: In 2021, participation increased from 1419 to 2166 OR professionals. More participants stated that they used SSC, and that its use was more systematic. Opinions about SSC revealed a significant change in patients’ appreciation of SSC use (more positive) and signs of a lack of knowledge of the patient file (less negative). More negative feelings were observed when the SSC was not used. The OR staff experienced less time pressure to complete the SSC. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and colleagues exerted more pressure on SSC use. The pressure for not using the SSC was low. Seven of the 22 SSC components were judged more appropriate by 2021. ‘Time Out’ improved more than ‘Sign In’ or ‘Sign Out’. Team member introduction remained the least-supported component.

Conclusion: SSC was used more often in 2021. Most of the opinions were positive. There was more pressure to use SSC. Most components were considered appropriate, except for team introduction. Local adjustments can align needs with the staff’s opinions. However, crucial components must be maintained.
Pharmacological strategies to reduce perioperative anxiety in children – a narrative review
Authors: Knaeps D , Van de Putte P , Van de Velde M
Published: September 2023

Preoperative anxiety is common among children, resulting in negative postoperative behavior and increased postoperative pain. This review focuses on the practical use, safety, and efficacy of pharmacological strategies to reduce perioperative anxiety in children. The PubMed® database was searched using MeSH terms: ((care, preoperative) AND (children) AND (anti-anxiety drugs); (medication, preanesthetic) AND (child, preschool). An in-dept assessment was performed after which 85 articles were retrieved. Benzodiazepines (midazolam, diazepam), zolpidem, melatonin, opioids (fentanyl, butorphanol), alpha-2-adrenergic receptor agonists (clonidine, dexmedetomidine), ketamine and antihistamines (hydroxyzine, promethazine) were reviewed. Their pharmacological properties, routes of administration, doses, efficacy and (dis)advantages are discussed in this review. Based upon the results of our review, some suggestions can be made. Oral midazolam, oral clonidine, intranasally dexmedetomidine and the combination of oral ketamine and midazolam are recommendable products. Some other products like oral diazepam, butorphanol, ketamine intranasal s-ketamine + midazolam and hydroxyzine can be considered because of their proper safety profile and benefits.

Further research should focus on patient selection for specific pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to achieve a tailored approach. Standardized assessment of anxiety, clinical significancy and feasibility should be included in the objectives of these studies.
Can the OSA patient be managed within an ERAS protocol? A narrative review
Authors: Ramselaar M , Neyrinck A
Published: September 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder among surgical patients and is associated with an increased risk of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications leading to increased health expenses. Therefore, preoperative OSA screening should be instituted to inform patients of their increased perioperative risk and measures can be taken in to decrease this risk. Meanwhile ERAS (Enhanced recovery after surgery) guidelines are becoming standard of care and being widely implemented. The purpose of these recovery programs is to standardize medical care, enhance outcomes and decrease health care expenses using evidence-based protocols. According to the current evidence it is unclear if OSA patients could benefit from these protocols. The first part of this narrative review states the current evidence on OSA definition, classification, pathophysiology and risk factors, postoperative complications, endotypes and their relevance for the anesthesiologist. The second part investigated the feasibility of ERAS measures within the OSA-population. Preoperatively there are many parallels to be drawn between the ERAS measures and Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine (SASM) guidelines on OSA management: Risk stratification by OSA-screening, information counselling on the increased perioperative risk and optimization of preoperative health conditions by initiation of CPAP-therapy. Perioperatively the use short acting anesthetics allows for both early mobilization and avoid postoperative respiratory compromise by sustained drug effect. ERAS measures to maintain the patient in the zone of normovolaemia are advantageous for OSA patients as excessive fluid administration can worsen OSA. The use of multimodal analgesia sparing opioids might be the most important element beneficial for OSA patients they are more prone to develop opioid induced respiratory depression (OIRD). As OSA patients are at risk for venous thromboembolism appropriate thromboprophylaxis should be applied. Postoperatively OSA patients should be closely monitored in the prevention of OIRD. In conclusion many ERAS measures seem to be applicable or of benefit for OSA patients. However, large prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate if these patients can be managed within an ERAS protocol.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.GREEN GARDEN (Study khasus di PT. Green Garden)
Authors: Manurung Romatua , Achmad Tarmizi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Lingkungan kerja, Motivasi, dan Pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Green Garden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Green Garden Jakarta Utara pada seluruh karyawan PT. Green Garden. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 50 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer,yaitu menyebarkan kuisioner,Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala likert.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hipotesisi diuji T dan uji F. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan kerja secara parsial variabel (X1) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Dan hasil pengujian bahwa Motivasi secara parsial variabel (X2)  Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Serta  Dan hasil pengujian bahwa variabel (X3) Pelatihan  kerja secara parsial dengan demikian secara parsial variabel pelatihan kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karaywan. Dan seluruh variabel independen (independen) yaitu variabel Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, Pelatihan Kerja memberikan kontribusi terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan   sebesar 64 %  sedangkan sisanya sebesar 36% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Report on the Use and Digitalisation of Issuer Data: CFA Society France Member Survey
Authors: Bouilly Jean-Francois , Prat-Fourcade Alexandre , Fines Olivier
Published: September 2023

This report examines the impact of current technological and regulatory developments in the digitalisation of corporate data for finance practitioners. It draws on the results of a survey of CFA charterholders based in France in March and April 2023.
“NEAR MISS MOM”: INDICADOR IMPORTANTE DA ASSISTÊNCIA PRESTADA À GESTANTE.
Authors: Achkar Fernanda , Calabresi Rita de Cássia Silva , Juliano Yara , Novo Neil Ferreira , Armond Jane de Eston
Published: September 2023

Resumo OBJETIVO: O termo Near Miss foi introduzido no estudo da morbidade materna fazendo referência à situação onde a mulher apresenta complicações potencialmente letais durante a gravidez, parto ou puerpério, somente sobrevivendo devido ao acaso ou ao cuidado hospitalar. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as características das mulheres e as variáveis associadas ao quadro de quase morte. MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional transversal, tipo levantamento, descritivo e analítico, realizado por meio do Serviço de Arquivo Médico e Estatística (SAME) do Hospital Maternidade de Interlagos, localizado na região sul da cidade de São Paulo no ano de 2019. Após a coleta foi realizada estatística descritiva a partir do Teste de Mann - Whitney (Siegel), Teste de qui quadrado (Siegel) e Teste G para análise completa dos dados. RESULTADOS: Demonstrou-se que a idade materna, a idade gestacional o Apgar de primeiro e quinto minuto não contribuíram para aumento de complicações e casos de Near Miss Mom. Entretanto, o número de filhos, abortos, pré natal inadequadro e parto cesariano mostrou ser significativamente maior nos casos de gestantes que chegaram ao Near Miss. Além disso, a presença de comorbidades em geral não foi significante, entretanto, encontramos um padrão nos casos em que 44,4% constatamos problemas pressóricos, 11,1% era tabagista ou usava algum tipo de droga ou álcool, 7,4% tinha Diabetes e 7,4% infecções do trato urinário de repetição. Além disso, foi possível observar que as principais causas da morbidade materna foram as mesmas que foram apresentadas na literatura - crise hiertensiva, infecções, e hemorragia, além da crise glicêmica e descolamento prematuro da placenta que também se destacaram no estudo. CONCLUSÃO: As principais características das mulheres que chegaram ao quadro de quase morte foram multigestas, sem o pré-natal adequado e que tiveram parto não normal.
Score de risco de reações adversas em idosos GerontoNet ADR: Revisão
Authors: Santos Carina dos Anjos dos , Archondo Marcia Eugenia Del Lano
Published: September 2023

Resumo: OBJETIVO: Verificar a aplicabilidade do GerontoNet ADR risk score na prevenção de reações adversas em pacientes idosos internados. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão na literatura no período de dez anos em bases de dados como google acadêmico, Scielo e pubMed sobre o uso de GerontoNet ADR risk score em estudos de validação. RESULTADOS: Embora os estudos terem mostrado que o escore GerontoNet foi um bom preditor, com sensibilidade satisfatória em 4 dos estudos, nota-se a necessidade de mais estudos que aumentem a especificidade. CONCLUSÃO: Considerando que as reações adversas podem ser evitáveis, identificá-las se faz a melhor estratégia para resultados clínicos eficientes e redução de gastos, tendo como aliado no cuidado, a participação do profissional farmacêutico.
Designing bridges for manufacture and assembly: joining technologies for precast concrete components
Authors: Murphy Charlotte
Published: September 2023

In this article, Charlotte Murphy, winner of the Institution's Pai Lin Li Travel Award 2017, discusses her research into joining techniques for precast concrete bridge deck components in the USA, and considers what lessons could be applied in the UK to facilitate the use of off-site manufacturing.
Viewpoint: Managing risk in a changing business world – Recurring contractual pitfalls and overall conclusions
Authors: Hargreaves Stephen
Published: September 2023

Stephen Hargreaves concludes this mini-series by discussing the kinds of contractual risk that engineering businesses may face.
Podróże ordynatów Zamoyskich po Europie w XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Feduszka Jacek
Published: September 2023

Podróże realizowane z rozmachem i obejmujące szereg europejskich krajów (Grand Tour – „wielka podróż”) zostały spopularyzowane w drugiej połowie XVII wieku. Jako pierwszy określenia „wielka podróż” użył angielski autor Richard Lassels. Nazwał w ten sposób wyjazdy edukacyjno-poznawcze szlachty do Francji, Włoch, Holandii i Niemiec. Podróżnicy wywodzący się przede wszystkim ze szlachty i arystokracji europejskiej odbywali w ramach podróży studia prywatne lub uniwersyteckie, a także zwiedzali w tym czasie wiele miast, gdzie podziwiali dzieła sztuki i architektury. Ten typ podróżowania narodził się w Europie Zachodniej, a w szczególności w Anglii. W Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej szybko zdobył duże uznanie wśród polskiej zamożnej szlachty i magnaterii. W tej kategorii mieszczą się z całą pewnością peregrynacje europejskie młodych przedstawicieli rodu Zamoyskich w XVII i XVIII wieku, opisane w niniejszym artykule, opartym na dostępnych tekstach źródłowych i opracowaniach. W publikacji zobrazowano realizowane przez Zamoyskich podróże edukacyjno-poznawcze, ich przebieg, najważniejsze aspekty oraz efekty, jakie przyniosły dla dalszego życia, działań i karier osobistych ordynatów Zamoyskich.
Jan Paweł II jako homo viator. Refleksje literaturoznawcy w perspektywie nawiązań papieża do literatury pięknej podczas jego podróży apostolskich
Authors: Seul Anastazja
Published: September 2023

W artykule pt. Jan Paweł II jako homo viator. Refleksje literaturoznawcy w perspektywie nawiązań papieża do literatury pięknej podczas jego podróży apostolskich ukazano najpierw etymologię i znaczenie łacińskiego terminu homo viator. Zwrócono uwagę na jego znaczenie symboliczne. Przedstawiono Jana Pawła II jako człowieka, który pokazywał życie wieczne jako cel życia na ziemi i nauczał, że aby ten cel osiągnąć, trzeba budować communio personarum. Literatura piękna, którą cytował papież podczas swoich pielgrzymek, stanowi ilustrację tej tezy. Ojciec Święty, przywołując słowa pisarzy i poetów, zachęcał do troski o właściwe relacje w trzech wymiarach: do siebie samego, do innych ludzi, do Boga.
Podróże krajoznawcze polskich malarzy, grafików i fotografów w XIX wieku. Wybrane przykłady
Authors: Kondraciuk Piotr
Published: September 2023

Podróże w celach poznawczych, zarówno literackie, jak i artystyczne, znane są od starożytności. Stanowią zawsze cenne źródło w badaniach historycznych oraz społecznych. Oprócz walorów poznawczych są także ważnym źródłem ikonograficznym i dokumentalnym. Wraz z rozwojem naukowego krajoznawstwa oraz badań zabytkoznawczych od końca XVIII wieku podjęto szeroko zakrojone działania w celu dokumentowania zabytków. Ważną rolę w tym procesie odegrali malarze i graficy, a w późniejszym okresie fotografowie, którzy programowo uwieczniali zabytki oraz historyczne krajobrazy. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest artystom, którzy wykonywali akwarele i rysunki utrwalające najciekawsze – jak wówczas określano – „zabytki starożytności”, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dzisiejszej Lubelszczyzny. Omówiono prace: Zygmunta Vogla, Jana Nepomucena Głowackiego, Antoniego Langego, Marcina Zaleskiego, Adama Lerue, Napoleona Ordy oraz fotografów – Karola Beyera i Jana Bułhaka. Zwrócono także uwagę na rolę rysowników-amatorów, m.in. Macieja Bogusza Stęczyńskiego. Przedstawione przykłady wskazują na ogromną wartość podejmowanych prac, a także na potrzebę ciągłego dokumentowania zabytków i krajobrazu kulturowego, który na naszych oczach ulega gwałtownym przeobrażeniom.
Telemedicine in inflammatory bowel diseases: A new brick in the medicine of the future?
Authors: Gravina Antonietta Gerarda , Pellegrino Raffaele , Durante Tommaso , Palladino Giovanna , D'Onofrio Rossella , Mammone Simone , Arboretto Giusi , Auletta Salvatore , Imperio Giuseppe , Ventura Andrea , Romeo Mario , Federico Alessandro
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Comprehensive analysis of cell-extracellular matrix protein Ras suppressor-1 in function and prognosis of gastrointestinal cancers
Authors: Xu Ya , Hou Yan-Yu , Wu Zheng , Fang Ze-Xuan , Wu Hua-Tao , Liu Jing
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Association of carbon monoxide poisonings and carboxyhemoglobin levels with COVID-19 and clinical severity
Authors: Coskun Abuzer , Demirci Burak , Turkdogan Kenan Ahmet
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Biliary fistula and late recurrence of liver hydatid cyst: Role of cysto-biliary communication: A prospective multicenter study
Authors: Habeeb Tamer A A M , Podda Mauro , Tadic Boris , Shelat Vishal G , Tokat Yaman , Abo Alsaad Mohamed Ibrahim , Kalmoush Abd-Elfattah , Nassar Mohammed Shaaban , Mustafa Fawzy Metwally , Morsi Badawy Mahmoud Hassib , Sobhy Shaaban Mohamed , Mohamed Tarek Zaghloul , El Sayed Henish Mohammed Ibrahim , Elbelkasi Hamdi , Abdou Yassin Mahmoud , Mostafa Abdelshafy , Ibrahim Amr , A-Abdelhady Waleed , Elshahidy Tamer Mohamed , Mansour Mohamed Ibrahim , Moursi Adel Mahmoud , Abdallah Zaitoun Mohamed , Abd-Allah Ehab Shehata , Abdelmonem Elsayed Ashraf , S Elsayed Rasha , M Yehia Ahmed , Abdelghani Amr , Negm Mohamed , Abo-Alella Heba Alhussein , Elaidy Mostafa M
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Role of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue acquisition in diagnosing hepatic focal lesions
Authors: Okasha Hussein Hassan , Delsa Hanane , Alsawaf Abdelmoneim , Hashim Ahmed Morad , Khattab Hani M , Abdelfatah Dalia , Abdellatef Abeer , Albitar Amr
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Physician-scientists or celebrities? Kardashian-index of gastroenterologists
Authors: Ugonabo Onyinye , Malik Saad Ullah , Akbar Usman Ali , Zamani Zarlakhta , Frandah Wesam
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Création et développement de la version interactive et temps réel d’Inharmonique (1977) de Jean-Claude Risset
Authors: Bonardi Alain , Svidzinski Joao , Dia António de Sousa
Published: September 2023

Le projet de re-création et de recodage d’Inharmonique (1977) de Jean-Claude Risset (1938-2016), entrepris avec le compositeur, a pour objectif la réalisation d’une version en temps réel de cette œuvre. La partie électronique devient plus adaptable aux contraintes de l’exécution et à la souplesse d’interaction entre soliste et électronique parfois demandée. Dans cet article, qui se positionne essentiellement comme un rapport de projet, nous présentons les principes qui nous ont guidés. Nous exposerons les souhaits exprimés par le compositeur à l'égard de cette version, et qui nous ont amenés à une analyse et une synthèse en profondeur de l'œuvre. Ce travail nous a permis de compléter et d'étendre la documentation existante, notamment avec la transcription des traitements algorithmiques intégrés dans Music V, les routines PLF programmées en Fortran.
Incidencia de las pandemias a nivel mundial: durante el tiempo
Authors: Mera Andrade Rafael Isaías , Curay Quispe Segundo Euclides , Ruiz Robalino Oscar Eduardo , López Villacis Isabel Cristina , Viera Guerrero Jenny del Pilar
Published: September 2023

El grupo de trabajo para la estructuración de un informe sobre los aspectos que las pandemias provocan por un virus desconocido se basa en el ministerio de salud. Una pandemia es una enfermedad que se expande exponencialmente por el mundo atacando a casi todos los individuos de una localidad o región. La OMS muestra que las pandemias son de dimensiones inapreciables, varios países son puestos a prueba para la eliminación del virus. Mostramos este instrumento con un fin de informar a las personas dando detalles de aplicaciones, series y fallecimientos que llevara a tomar decisiones en la época de pandemia, los recursos se están limitando por la situación que estamos pasando el Covid- 19, este es una familia de virus que ocasiona enfermedades como el resfriado común, el síndrome respiratorio agudo grave. Recomendaciones que tienen oportunidad para evolucionar y crear nuevos propósitos en autoridades para tener un respaldo.
Covid-19 y su impacto en la salud mental
Authors: Artieda Rojas Jorge Rodrigo , Barrera Gutiérrez Mayra Isabel , Santana Mayorga Rita Cumandá , Barrezueta Bermeo Roxana Alejandra , Caiza Vega Mónica del Rocío
Published: September 2023

El objetivo es analizar las distintas situaciones en las que la pandemia pone en juego la cordura de la gente y su efecto sobre condiciones psicológicas subyacentes, para lo cual fue necesario aplicar una recolección de información referente al tema desde la aparición de Covid-19, de los cuales se tomaron los datos más relevantes al igual que recomendaciones en beneficio de los lectores, datos que fácilmente obtuvimos de documentos y revistas científicas de mucha credibilidad. Los resultados fueron alentadores ya que a pesar de que todo esto de la pandemia está afectando la salud mental de todos, existen muchas recomendaciones y maneras de sobrellevar la difícil situación de parte de los expertos en el tema ya que la cuarentena es solo factor detonante y es muy común que la gente se desmorone emocionalmente ante estas situaciones para lo cual hay estudios científicos que ayudan a menguar los síntomas. Por lo que como conclusión tenemos que es vital centrar la atención en orientar a los ciudadanos en cómo pueden cuidar su salud mental, además es importante que se dé a conocer a la población medidas alternativas que pueden tomar para solucionar sus problemas manteniendo la calma y evitando el estrés.
Aprendizaje colaborativo en el aula de Matemáticas
Authors: León Loaiza María Antonieta , Sánchez José Edmundo
Published: September 2023

El Aprendizaje Colaborativo en el aula de matemáticas con diversas metodologías de trabajo en equipo tiene como propósito mejorar la comprensión y el compromiso de los estudiantes con los conceptos matemáticos. La investigación se centró en analizar cómo la implementación de estrategias colaborativas influye en el rendimiento académico y en la dinámica del aula. Para la investigación se seleccionaron distintas metodologías de colaboración, como resolución conjunta de problemas, proyectos en grupo, aprendizaje basado en proyectos, aprendizaje basado en retos y discusiones guiadas. Estas técnicas se diseñaron para fomentar la participación activa de los estudiantes, la comunicación efectiva y el intercambio de perspectivas en torno a los problemas matemáticos. Los resultados de la investigación revelaron un impacto positivo en varios aspectos clave. En primer lugar, se observó un aumento en el compromiso de los estudiantes con el proceso de aprendizaje, ya que el enfoque colaborativo despertó un mayor interés y curiosidad hacia las matemáticas. Además, se identificó un progreso significativo en la resolución de problemas complejos, lo que sugiere que la interacción entre pares enriquece la comprensión conceptual.
Transferencia de trapecio superior para restaurar abducción en adultos con lesión de plexo braquial
Authors: Álava Muñoz Andrea Carolina , Maldonado Maldonado Darwin Antonio , Villavicencio Chávez Daniel Alejandro , Jaramillo Bucheli Felipe José
Published: September 2023

La lesión de plexo braquial (LPB) presenta varias secuelas como la limitación funcional, dolor crónico, disminución de la calidad de vida y descenso de la fuerza muscular. La transferencia de trapecio superior (TTS) permite restablecer la abducción y corregir la subluxación del hombro. Evaluar la abducción ganada en el hombro de pacientes que se han sometido a una TTS, en segundo lugar, se evaluó la fuerza muscular, y la mejoría de la calidad de vida. Es un estudio de cohorte prospectivo de 5 pacientes con LPB, estos fueron sometidos a TTS. Durante el preoperatorio y a los 4 meses de la operación se evaluaron las medidas goniométricas, la fuerza muscular mediante la escala Daniels y las respuestas al cuestionario Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH). La TTS permitió restaurar la abducción del hombro en todos los pacientes (ganancia media de 28,4 grados), mientras que la calidad de vida evaluada con el cuestionario DASH reflejó una caída promedio del 18,1%, estos resultados fueron estadísticamente significativos (p: 0,003 y p: 0,002 respectivamente). En cuanto a la fuerza muscular, la media prequirúrgica fue de 1.8, el cual mejoró a una media postquirúrgica de 4.2, mostrando una ganancia media de 2.4 puntos, sin embargo, no fue estadísticamente significativo (p: 0,012). Estos pacientes de mal pronóstico, sometidos a TTS mejoraron la movilidad (abducción), lograron una estabilización glenohumeral y mejoró la calidad de vida. Sin embargo, se requiere estudios adicionales con un mayor número de pacientes y evaluaciones a largo plazo para definir y perfeccionar esta técnica quirúrgica.
ROOT CAUSES OF MISROLL IN REROLLING MILLS
Authors: Sharma Kushal , Kumar Umanand , Upadhyay Anjali
Published: September 2023

Steel has been known to humanity for 4,000 years. The level of per capita consumption of steel is treated as one of the most important indicators of socioeconomic development and living standards of the people in a country. Steel rerolling mills, also called reduction mills, are widely distributed across the world. The major concerns in the steel rerolling mill are misroll and cobble, which adversely affect most of the technoeconomic parameters, including the mill utilization, material yield, mill productivity, overall equipment effectiveness, overall line efficiency, and specific heat consumption of the reheating furnace. This paper discusses the major issues that lead to misroll and cobble in the rerolling mills, and these issues were identified via a shop floor analysis and breakdown records at an iron and steel rerolling mill. After the identification of the root causes of misroll, solutions are suggested.
Retos del Departamento de Cardiología
Authors: Balaguer Alfonso F.
Published: September 2023

En los últimos años la cardiología ha experimentado enormes avances a nivel mundial. Las imágenes cardíacas nos dan diagnósticos cada vez más exactos; los procedimientos invasivos en enfermedad coronaria, enfermedad cardíaca estructural y arritmias cardíacas nos permiten acceder a tratamientos que hasta hace algún tiempo eran imposibles o, en todo caso, sumamente complicados. La prevención y la rehabilitación se han hecho parte de la práctica habitual. Del mismo modo, los progresos a nivel de los medicamentos dan a nuestros pacientes más años de vida y de mejor calidad.
Cierre quirúrgico de la persistencia del conducto arterioso en unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales: una revisión de alcance
Authors: Quincho-Lopez Alvaro , Poma Midori , Garay-Gutiérrez Víctor
Published: September 2023

La persistencia del conducto arterioso (PCA) es común en neonatos prematuros. Sin embargo, ante la falla de un cierre farmacológico, se debe optar por un cierre quirúrgico. Últimamente, hay una tendencia en realizar dicho procedimiento en las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) en lugar de la sala de operaciones. Objetivo: Explorar la literatura reciente respecto al cierre quirúrgico de PCA en UCIN. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de alcance sobre estudios publicados en los últimos veinte años que hayan evaluado el cierre quirúrgico del PCA en UCIN. Resultados: Se identificaron 13 estudios, de los cuales 4 fueron comparativos, mientras que otros 9 fueron no comparativos. Ninguna muerte fue debida al procedimiento quirúrgico, sino más bien a comorbilidades asociadas a la prematuridad. Un menor tiempo operatorio y menor hipotermia fueron reportados como beneficios. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones quirúrgicas en UCIN son factibles y seguras, y pueden ser realizadas en neonatos s inestables que requieran ventilación.
Osteoartritis con desgarro meniscal: ¿Tratamiento quirúrgico o terapia física? Una revisión concisa de la literatura
Authors: Admin Héctor , Román-Blas Jorge
Published: September 2023

Evaluando los meta-análisis y revisiones sistemáticas recientes sobre el tratamiento de elección para el desgarro meniscal en osteoartritis entre artroscopía parcial con meniscectomía vs. terapia física, encontramos que la meniscectomía parcial fue significativamente asociada al riesgo de empeoramiento del deterioro del cartílago por lo cual el empleo del tratamiento quirúrgico debe ser de uso restringido. La mayoría de meta-análisis revelaron que la artroscopía con meniscectomía parcial no fue mejor que la terapia física, de lo cual se puede inferir que la terapia de elección son los ejercicios físicos bien implementados en un servicio de rehabilitación competente.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES: Macular hole repair: effect of size and nonsupine posture on postoperative outcomes
Authors: Berco Efraim , Tuli Raman , Sivachandran Nirojini , Shoham-Hazon Nir , Hilely Assaf
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPostoperative face-down positioning (FDP) for up to 2 weeks is believed to be necessary for successful closure of macular holes. FDP, however, can be disabling and uncomfortable and is a major burden for elderly patients. The aim of this study was to investigate how nonsupine posturing and macular hole size affect anatomical and functional success of macular hole closure.
MethodsThe medical records of patients with idiopathic macular holes who were treated surgically between 2016 and 2019 were reviewed retrospectively. Exclusion criteria included vitreomacular traction, previous retinal detachment, or chronic macular hole.
ResultsA total of 115 eyes of 115 patients were included. Average age was 69.2 ± 8.2 years; 63 patients (55%) were female. Anatomical success was achieved in 108 patients (94%) with a single operation. In small holes (<400 μm), closure was seen in 98% of cases (95% CI, 94%-100%); in large holes (≥400 μm), 90% of cases (95% CI, 76%-94%). Visual acuity remained stable or improved in 108 patients (92%). Average preoperative best-corrected visual acuity was 1.02 ± 0.45, with an overall improvement of 5 lines postoperatively. Small holes and large holes improved in 83% (95% CI, 73%-93%) vs 89% (95% CI, 81%-97%) of patients, with an average of 3 versus 6 lines gained, respectively.
ConclusionsIn this study cohort, favorable anatomical and functional outcomes were achieved without postoperative FDP. These outcomes are comparable to the traditional FDP approach.
Teaching Critical Thinking Among Students: Research Models And Anomie
Authors: Hakobyan Naira , Kazanchian Lilit , Khachatryan Anna
Published: September 2023

Training, management and development of professional resources is important for the development of critical thinking among students. It is no coincidence that the manifestations of critical thinking are more common in students' research activities, as it allows students to assess the study criteria and determine directions of behavior. Moreover, it can be in any key level of study, making new psychological and legal requirements to the whole pedagogical process. To achieve success in some professions, such as a lawyer, psychologist, political scientist, sociologist, a high level of critical thinking is important. Therefore, in the context of teaching critical thinking, various special methods are used, which are presented in this article, and which are aimed not only to improve the quality of learning, increase participation of students, but also develop student-centered learning. The term of critical thinking was observed from socio-psychological and personal-creative points of view. The interconnections between the terms of critical thinking, marginality, deviance and anomie were presented. Taking into account the above, the aim of this article is to present methodological models for the development of the student's research capabilities and critical thinking. As the result of the article it is emphasized the publicly significant, positive impact of teaching critical thinking on the students’ integrating into public process.
Understanding As The Basic Component Of Critical Thinking
Authors: Hovhannisyan Hasmik , Djidjian Robert
Published: September 2023

This article reveals the role of understanding at the different levels of critical thinking. The analysis is based on the authors' study of the primary meanings of the category understanding, that of understanding separate propositions and conjunctions of natural language and up to revealing hidden presumptions of opponents' teachings. Authors consider Aristotelian teaching of overcoming logical fallacies as the basic level of critical thinking. A specific point is an issue of resolving paradoxes presented as a factor for developing students' competence in critical thinking. The authors suggest a universal method for resolving paradoxes by critical analysis. They show that the investigation of meta-argumentation and meta-theoretical issues has essential significance in humanitarian sciences. Finally, the article introduces new arguments for the Turing test related to the problem of computer capacity of understanding.
Wohlfahrtsverbände als natürliche Partner in der Katastrophe
Authors: Christenn Ulrich , Weber Elena
Published: September 2023

Wetterextreme, die zu Katastropheneinsätzen führen können, werden vermehrt zu einer Herausforderung, der sich die gesamte Wohlfahrt und speziell überregionale Verbandsstrukturen stellen müssen. Neben der akuten Hilfe, in der nicht nur die Blaulicht-Organisationen und Spontanhelfergruppen aktiv sind, gilt es mittel- und langfristige Hilfe mit der Expertise der Wohlfahrtsstrukturen zu implementieren.