bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Climate Change Adaptation on Agricultural Productivity in Malakand (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Authors: Khan Mubasher , Jan Inayatullah , Ul Hassan Absar , Ali Sher , Riaz Osama
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of climate change adaptation on agricultural productivity in selected villages of District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Adapting to climate change in District Malakand, is vital for helping farmers protect their crops from unpredictable weather, ensuring they can continue to grow enough food. Data were collected from 143 sampled households from Kot, Maina, and Mungai through a semi-structured questionnaire, and to analyze the data, descriptive statistics and binary logit regression were used. The study identified various adaptation strategies used by farmers for climate change and the effects of these adaptations on agriculture productivity. The adaptation strategies include changes in irrigation practices, adjustment of sowing periods, and the use of chemical fertilizers etc. Binary logit regression result indicates that the co-efficient and significance of the sample respondents for age (β=.058, p=.024), education (β=.111, p=.025), family size (β=.234, p=.007), income (β=.000, p=.018), landholding (β=.224, p=.036), farming experience (β=.090, p=.031), and tenancy status (β=1.120, p=.045) had a positive and significant relationship with adapting climate change adaptation strategies for agriculture productivity while the specific strategies for climate change adaptation is (β=-1.385, p=.023) had a negative and significant relationship with adapting climate change effect for agriculture productivity. The study recommended the formulation of a comprehensive national climate action plan, increased investment in rural infrastructure, and targeted policy measures to support the agricultural sector.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Safrila Anggit , Oktiani Nurvi
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan kerja merupakan masalah yang cukup penting ber­kaitan dengan kompensasi dan disiplin kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Samugara Artajaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan populasi sebanyak 33 orang dengan sampel yang sama sebanyak 33 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dengan metode analisis adalah regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kom­pensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Samugara Artajaya mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Samugara Artajaya mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan secara simultan, kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Samugara Arta­jaya terdapat pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan.
Analysis of management practices and production sustainability
Authors: Suarez Artunduaga Jorge Enrique , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: September 2024

Livestock activity in the department of Caquetá plays a crucial role in the economic development of the region and constitutes the main livelihood of rural households. Most of these Caquetá families are dedicated to raising cattle, focusing on the production of meat and raw milk to satisfy the demand of the processing industry and the regional, national and international market. However, the livestock models implemented for years in this region have tended to fail due to their extractivist nature, which transforms the landscape and displaces biodiversity, thus contributing to climate change variations. Although livestock reconversion projects have been developed, they have not been sufficiently effective due to the lack of information on the conditions of the productive units and the recognition of the actors and their identification with these processes. In view of these crucial information needs to improve livestock reconversion processes, our objective in this paper is to carry out an analysis of livestock production management and sustainability practices.
Identification of learning styles in agricultural producers of the productive sectors in the department of Caquetá
Authors: Hurtado Londoño Harold Ignacion , Londoño Zapata Tatiana , Salazar Cedeño Karen Dahiana , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: September 2024

The agricultural sector in the department of Caquetá is crucial for the regional economy and food security. Understanding the learning styles of agricultural producers is fundamental for designing effective pedagogical strategies. According to Honey and Mumford (1968), learning styles refer to individual preferences in the acquisition and processing of information. Identifying them makes it possible to adapt teaching methods to maximize their effectiveness. Previous research, such as that of Smith (2012), highlights that knowing the learning styles of producers can avoid barriers in the educational process, improving the acquisition of technical knowledge. Brown (2015) suggests that educational strategies appropriate to these styles can foster the transfer of knowledge to daily practices, improving livestock productivity and sustainability. This study explores learning styles in the agricultural sector of Caquetá, with the objective of designing training strategies adapted to the needs of producers. The findings could strengthen agricultural production and foster more sustainable development. Recent data indicate that crop and livestock production occupies vast tracts of land in countries around the world. In Caquetá, the production of sugarcane, cacao, bananas, and cattle is significant. However, these sectors face challenges such as access to financing, climate change, obsolete production techniques, and competition in international markets. The study was conducted in the municipalities of Albania, San José del Fragua, Belén de los Andaquíes, Doncello and San Vicente del Caguán. The methodology includes surveys and interviews to identify learning styles of approximately 600 producers. The research seeks to provide specific recommendations to improve pedagogical practices in the agricultural sector of Caquetá, considering the diversity of learning styles. Understanding and adapting to these styles not only promotes the effectiveness of educational programs, but also strengthens the resilience and sustainability of agricultural practices in the region, contributing to sustainable agricultural development.
¿Guillain Barre syndrome and inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, is their relationship possible?
Authors: Garcés Hazou Carmen Laura , Ortega Martinez Rommer Alex , Sanabria García Giovana Marleny
Published: September 2024

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a polyradiculoneuropathy of acute onset and the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis. It is characterized by the appearance of sensory and/or motor symptoms, accompanied by a decrease or absence of muscle stretch reflexes and other symptoms such as facial paralysis, altered eye movements, bulbar symptoms, altered wakefulness, dysautonomia and ataxia. On the other hand, hydroelectrolyte disorders are associated with serious neurological diseases as a poor prognostic factor; the most affected electrolyte is sodium; in fact, hyponatremia is the most common disorder in hospitalized patients, regardless of the cause; in GBS, it is a frequent finding on admission. It is important to recognize hyponatremia, due to its high morbidity and mortality; it is also a marker of an underlying disease. Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SSIADH) is the most common cause of hyponatremia and has been associated with Guillain Barre syndrome; in this way, its diagnosis is a challenge for the doctor; finally, below we describe details of a 70-year-old male patient who was admitted to the intensive care unit, with hyponatremia with a SSIHAD, with good subsequent evolution.
Level of satisfaction with nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care: background on the topic
Authors: Angles Vargas Candy , Paredes Aguirre de Beltrán María Angela
Published: September 2024

Satisfaction is understood as the degree of congruence between the care expected and the care actually received. Nurses are the group that most influences user satisfaction in the hospital context. Patient satisfaction serves as an indicator of the quality of medical services, providing information on whether health personnel have successfully responded to patient values and expectations. Then, the level of satisfaction of patients and their families is used to evaluate the quality of care in health institutions. In order to update the state of the art of research on the level of satisfaction of nurse-family communication of patients in intensive care, the present bibliographic review was carried out. Effective communication in the care of patients in intensive care units is essential to improve the perception of care by family members. Empathy and a humanized approach are essential to address the emotions of family members, which can increase their satisfaction. However, many family members express dissatisfaction with aspects such as information, psychological support and education received, which highlights the need to implement improvements in these areas to offer more comprehensive and satisfactory care
Smart watch for early heart attack detection and emergency assistance using IoT
Authors: Muthusundari S. , Priyadharshii M. , Preethi V. , Priya K. , Priyadharcini K.
Published: September 2024

This research introduces a Smart Watch equipped with advanced physiological monitoring capabilities for the early detection of heart attacks and automatic initiation of emergency assistance. Cardiovascular diseases, particularly heart attacks, are a leading cause of global mortality. Rapid response during a heart attack significantly improves patient outcomes, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions. The proposed Smart Watch integrates a combination of sensors, including ECG (Electrocardiogram) and PPG (Photoplethysmography), to continuously monitor the user's heart rate, rhythm, and other relevant physiological parameters. Machine learning (Time Series Analysis algorithm) is employed to analyse the collected data in real-time, identifying patterns indicative of a potential heart attack.Upon detecting abnormal cardiac activity, the Smart Watch triggers an immediate response by connecting to a dedicated mobile application. The application utilizes built-in communication features to establish a connection with emergency services, providing vital information about the user's condition, location, and medical history. Simultaneously, the Smart Watch alerts predefined emergency contacts, ensuring a swift response from friends or family members.
Artificial neural networks with better analysis reliability in data mining
Authors: Asgarova Bahar , Jafarov Elvin , Babayev Nicat , Abdullayev Vugar , Singh Khushwant
Published: September 2024

If there are relatively few cases, semi-supervised learning approaches make advantage of a large amount of unlabeled data to assist develop a better classifier. To expand the labeled training set and update the classifier, a fundamental method is to select and label the unlabeled instances for which the current classifier has higher classification confidence. This approach is primarily used in two distinct semi-supervised learning paradigms: co-training and self-training. However, compared to self-labeled examples that would be tagged by a classifier, the real labeled instances will be more trustworthy. Incorrect label assignment to unlabeled occurrences might potentially compromise the classifier's accuracy in classification. This research presents a novel instance selection method based on actual labeled data. This will take into account the classifier's current performance on unlabeled data in addition to its performance on actual labeled data alone. This uses the accuracy changes in the newly trained classifier over the original labeled data as a criterion in each iteration to determine whether or not the selected most confident unlabeled examples would be accepted by a subsequent iteration. Naïve Bayes (NB) will be used as the basic classifier in the co-training and self-training studies. The findings indicate that the accuracy and categorization of self-training and co-training will be greatly enhanced by SIS. As compared to semi-supervised classification methods, it will enhance accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, according to the findings.
Green microextraction techniques in therapeutic drug monitoring
Authors: Kousi Maria , Samanidou Victoria
Published: September 2024

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is crucial for optimizing drug therapy, particularly for medications with narrow therapeutic windows. By measuring drug concentrations in biological fluids, TDM aids in dose individualization, adherence assessment, and the prevention of adverse effects. Recent advancements focus on miniaturized and eco-friendly sample preparation techniques, such as microextraction methods, which are efficient and low-cost. These include liquid- and solid-phase microextraction, offering benefits such as automation and high-throughput performance which have significantly improved TDM efficiency. Additionally, the emergence of microsampling offers a less invasive alternative to traditional blood collection for TDM and pharmacokinetic studies. Coupling these innovations with sensitive analytical techniques, like liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, enables accurate and reliable drug quantification from minimal sample volumes. These developments collectively enhance the clinical utility of TDM and contribute to improved patient outcomes. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in green microextraction techniques as applied to therapeutic drug monitoring.
The Effects of Fire in Human Life and in the Cuisine from the Paleolithic to the Modern Age
Authors: Badem Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Humans existed on earth 2.5 million years ago and took control of fire after their evolutionary transformations. As a result of consuming cooked meat, there was an increase in the size of the human brain, the use of hands and mental skills. With the beginning of the Neolithic period, the increasing bio-cultural and socio-cultural transformation of humans also affected food preparation, storage and kitchen tools. People started to produce to prepare and consume food, hunt animals and facilitate agriculture. In the past, in addition to frying meat, they found different cooking methods using tools such as fire pits, clay balls and earthenware. The food processing and preservation methods developed and widely used from the Paleolithic period to the Neolithic period are cooking, grinding, drying, salting, seasoning, cheese-yoghurt, oil/sugar storage and fermentation processes, which are explained in detail in the article. As a result of the research, it was seen that all of these methods interacted with fire (and heat) to a greater or lesser extent. The (basic) cooking methods of food include (dry heat) frying, roasting, smoking (smoking), (wet heat) boiling, simmering and perhaps steaming. Changes in human eating habits appear to affect body size, digestion and health conditions.
Mengelola nilai pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam dan budi pekerti berbasis digital
Authors: Triyono Sidig
Published: September 2024

Penilaian adalah alat untuk mengukur ketercapaian proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Banyak cara dalam melakukan penilaian, dan hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penilaian harus dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek dan obyektifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan nilai pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode litartur. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci penilaian berbasis digital. Analisis dilakukan dengan memberikan penekanan aktivitas praktik penilaian yang telah dilakukan, dan mengelaborasi temuan tersebut dengan penilaian digital yang saat ini telah menjadi tren di masa peandemi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian berbasis digital cukup baik, ini terlihat dari keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi penilaian yang sudah ada.
Upaya meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan membaca al-qur’an dengan media kartu huruf hijaiyyah dan teknik jigsaw
Authors: Nurokhmiyati Nurokhmiyati
Published: September 2024

Minat dan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa kelas VII-C masih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelas-kelas yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah menggunakan media Kartu Huruf Hijaiyyah dan teknik Jigsaw. Metode tersebut dilakukan selama enam kali pertemuan yang terbagi dalam 3 siklus. Hasilnya, kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an menunjukkan adanya peningkatan. Sebelum menggunakan media strategi tersebut, rata-rata nilai siswa 72,36 dengan nilai terendah 35 dan nilai tertinggi 95. Sementara, setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran Kartu Huruf Hijaiyyah dan teknik Jigsaw, nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa kelas VII-C adalah 87,36 dengan nilai terendah 60 dan nilai tertinggi 100. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas VII-C dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan media Kartu Huruf Hijaiyyah dan teknik Jigsaw.
Peningkatan pemahaman materi Pendidikan Agama Islam dan budi pekerti dengan metode Daicimi pada kelas VIII
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo
Published: September 2024

Masa pendemi covid-19 layanan pendidikan dituntut untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang mengakibatkan siswa dan guru tidak dapat bertatap muka secara langsung, situasi ini menuntut guru harus melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan metode Daicimi yang memanfaatkan jaringan online dalam prosesnya. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dolumentasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Dai Cilik Milenial dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada setiap siklus.
Strategi guru pendidikan agama islam dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural di SMP Negeri 4 Yogyakarta
Authors: Suharyanta Suharyanta
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 4 Yogyakarta dengan subjek penelitian guru-guru PAI dan siswa SMP N 4 Yogyaakarta. Sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini yaitu strategi guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai multikultural pada siswa. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teori Milles and Hubberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil penlitian meunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sekolah SMP N 4 Yogyakarta menjaga pluralitas dan lingkungan sekolah yang heterogen dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural. Nilai-nilai multikultural yang diajarkan di antaranya yaitu nilai toleransi, nilai kebersamaan, nilai demokrasi, dan lain-lain. 2) guru-guru PAI SMP N 4 Yogyakarta menggunakan strategi dan pendekatan yang berbeda-beda dalam mengajarkan nilai multikultural pada siswa, tetapi terdapat juga kesamaan pada strategi yang diterapkan. Beberapa strategi yang kerap digunakan yaitu Strategi Pembelajaran Langsung, Strategi Pembelajaran Intraktif, Strategi Market Place. Pada kesempatan tertentu guru juga mengombinasikan beberapa strategi dalam satu pertemuan pembelajaran.
Guru PAI dalam membentuk sikap moderasi beragama melalui kegiatan rohis pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Semanu Gunungkidul
Authors: Aini Ida Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana guru PAI membentuk sikap moderasi beragama siswa sebagai perekat dan pemersatu bangsa. Dapat sisimpulkan bahwa secara umum siswa SMPN 2 Semanu Gunungkidul berperan aktif dalam mengikuti Rohis. Hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar siswa SMPN 2 Semanu Gunungkidul merupakan lulusan dari SD dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah serta SD IT di wilayah Kecamatan Semanu Gunungkidul yang salah satu program wajibnya ialah mengikuti pengkaderan melalui kegiatan keagamaan baik di sekolah maupun di kampung halamannya. Guru Pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 2 Semanu memberikan peran yang sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan pemahaman dan perilaku bermoderasi siswa baik melalui kegiatan pembelajaran maupun kegiatan Rohis. Dengan bimbingan guru pendidikan agama Islam melalui wadah organisasi Rohis malakukan kegiatan-kegiatan seperti kajian-kajian, kegiatan yang bergerak pada bagian sosial, dan menumbuhkan semangat wawasan kebangsaan siswa sebagai wujud membina persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
Internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah
Authors: Rosyada Hanik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bentuk internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Hal ini dilakukan karena untuk menghindari retaknya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Proses internalisasi modernasi beragama ini sangat penting ditanamkan kepada pelajar, dalam konteks ini adalah dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah. Penelitian ini mencakup metodologi lapangan kualitatif dan teknik deskriptif analitik. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dan respondennya adalah pelajar sekolah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi keagamaan dapat dibina melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, kemudian diterapkan melalui pembinaan agama, yang dilakukan dengan merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, sehingga pada akhirnya terbentuk moderasi keagamaan siswa.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar materi menghindari minuman keras, judi, dan pertengkaran melalui metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Galur
Authors: Azimah Salimatun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan capaian atau prestasi belajar peserta didik, dengan menggunakan metode PBL yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, di antaranya pada materi bahaya mengkonsumsi minuman keras, judi, dan pertengkaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara Kolaborasi dan partisipatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian tidak dilaksanakan oleh peneliti sendiri, namun berkolaborasi dan bekerja sama dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) kelas VII di sekolah yang sama dalam pengambilan datanya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 1 Galur Yogyakarta. Jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Peneliti dan kolaborator adalah guru SMP Negeri 1 Galur yang mengampu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam khususnya materi menghindari minuman keras, judi, dan pertengkaran dan salat sunah, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus.
Guia Ilustrativo de Confecções de Componentes para Aparelhos Ortodônticos: Grampos Ortodônticos
Authors: Prohny João Paulo Stanislovicz
Published: September 2024

Esta obra é um guia ilustrado para a confecção do componentes que constituem os aparelhos ortodônticos. O objetivo é fornecer aos estudantes de odontologia um manual de consulta rápido e acessível, que abranja de forma geral as principais atividades realizadas no laboratório da disciplina de Prótese Ortodôntica. O guia incluirá fotografias e legendas que detalham os diferentes tipos de aparelhos, suas principais indicações, técnicas de confecção, instrumentais e materiais necessários, além de conceitos básicos fundamentais. Acredita-se que este material será uma ferramenta útil durante o estudo, ajudando a esclarecer dúvidas sobre as atividades laboratoriais e reforçando informações importantes para a prática clínica. Embora este guia ofereça suporte valioso aos métodos educacionais existentes e contribua para o desempenho dos alunos, ele não pretende substituir a consulta a livros e periódicos, mas sim servir como um complemento para o desenvolvimento das aulas práticas.
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Mengetahui Pola Tindakan Kriminal Berdasarkan Wilayah ( Studi Kasus : Polsek Sunggal)
Authors: Dila Aulia Putri  , Yani Maulita  , Hermansyah Sembiring
Published: September 2024

Police Sector (Polsek) is one of the agencies that provide protection, order and ensure public safety in the sunggal area. The number of cases of criminal acts that occur makes residents feel unsafe and always feel threatened in certain areas in the Sunggal sub-district, the pattern of criminal acts that often occur due to several factors, one of which is due to the lack of security in the area so that many criminal acts occur as well as behaviour that has been planned by the perpetrator to achieve their goals by planning, preparing, implementing, disposing of evidence, even hiding or escaping depending on the type of crime committed based on the characteristics of the perpetrator, and the situation or context in which the crime occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse techniques from existing criminal data using the a priori algorithm method to find patterns of relationships between variables that can assist agencies in taking action for public safety. Based on the research conducted, the above case is tested with a minimum support = 10%, confidence = 100% so that the results of the rule that meets the support and confidence values are obtained: ‘If the criminal act is theft then the job is self-employed’, then giving value is successful with 15% support, 100% confidence. And ‘If the age of 17-25 years, the criminal act is Theft then the job is unemployed’, then giving value is successful with 10% support, 100% confidence.
Diagnosa Penyakit Kelamin (Vulvodynia) pada Wanita Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Zian Sari  , Marto Sihombing  , Melda Pita Uli Sitompul
Published: September 2024

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva that significantly impacts women’s quality of life. Accurate and early diagnosis poses a challenge due to the often-overlapping symptoms with other conditions and the lack of definitive diagnostic tests. This paper proposes the use of expert system methods as a diagnostic tool for vulvodynia in women. The expert system, integrating medical knowledge with inference algorithms, is designed to analyze symptoms, medical history, and test results to provide accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations. The study involves the development and evaluation of a computer-based expert system prototype that uses clinical data and medical decision-making to enhance the accuracy of vulvodynia diagnosis. Preliminary results indicate that the expert system can improve diagnostic rates and reduce the time required for identifying this condition, offering a potentially valuable tool for medical professionals in clinical practice.
Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) Memprediksi Penyakit Rubella Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Arif Pratama Putra  , Suci Ramadani  , Darjat Saripurna
Published: September 2024

The development of Information Technology is now entering various sectors, including health, and is implemented in Bidadari Binjai Hospital. As a health institution that is committed to excellent service and quality, Bidadari Binjai Hospital needs to innovate technology. One health issue that requires attention is rubella, an airborne infectious disease that has the potential to cause serious disorders such as hearing loss, cataracts, speech delay, and heart failure in toddlers and children. The initial symptoms of rubella are often similar to other common diseases, so public understanding of these symptoms is very important for quick treatment. This research aims to develop an information technology-based system that is able to predict rubella using the backpropagation method. This method is expected to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and make it easier for people to recognize rubella symptoms early on. The proposed system aims to provide better diagnosis support at Bidadari Binjai Hospital, as well as increase public awareness and knowledge about rubella disease. From the research conducted, the results of the accuracy rate obtained when conducting a test program were selected according to the symptoms and the results obtained were rubella disease with a 100% accuracy rate.
The Improvement Of Student Achievement In Writing Skill By Applying Think Talk Write Strategy At MTs Nurul Qur’an
Authors: Ika Susanti
Published: September 2024

Mastering writing skill is difficult for new learner of English. This paper focuses on analyzing the use of TTW (think talk write) strategy in enhancing students’ achievement in writing a greeting dialogue. The research was conducted in MTs Nurul Al-Qur'an Jombang. It involved first grade students that consist of 40 students. Action research design was used in conducting this research. The results showed that the use of TTW strategy in teaching writing skill can enhance students achievement in writing skill. The final score of students showed that they got a higher score in writing after applying this theory. Furthermore, based on the questionnaires results show that by using this theory in teaching writing students can enjoy and understand the material well. Junior High School students find it difficult to master the ability to write English. This paper focuses on analyzing the use of TTW strategy in improving students ability to write a dialogue about greeting. This study was conducted at MTs Nurul Al-Qur'an Jombang and involved 40 first graders. Class action research is the design used in this research. The results of this research indicate that the use of TTW strategy in teaching menuis can improve students ' ability to write. Furthermore, based on the results of the questionnaire showed that the use of this theory in learning to write can help students to enjoy the learning process and understand the material well.
Pemberdayaan Mayarakat Melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Reguler Unkriswina Sumba Dibidang UMKM, Pangan Lokal, Pertanian, dan Pendidikan di Desa Mata Lombu
Authors: Yuvensius Ramompas  , Nersiani Horung  , Permus Yengang Peka Pari  , Juan Cornelis Missa  , Anamaria Erlin Ndima  , Imelda Rambu Rija  , Ernalinda Ndakularak  , Meyfrita Hada Indah Nggandung  , Jordan Alethino Nggandung  , Diana Saputri Sahoe  , Noprianto Hubang  , Elroin Landupraing
Published: September 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is one of the lecture programs that must be provided and implemented by every university in order to achieve one of the goals and tri dharma, namely Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Mata Lombu is one of the villages selected to carry out the KKN program, but as a village in Indonesia, it is generally not free from several problems. Based on observations and social analysis carried out, there are various problems that need to be addressed including: (1) lack of community understanding regarding local food processing, (2) lack of understanding of farmers regarding preventing pests in crops, (3) lack of literacy and numeracy among students. Elementary and junior high schools in the village, (5) limited access to clean water, and (6) limitations of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in creating jobs. Based on a number of problems found during observations and social analysis, and the description in the background, the main objective of all these programs is to fulfill community service and empowerment in Mata Lombu Village through a project action planning framework or Project Action Plan (PAP). The series of Unkriswina Sumba Regular KKN activity methods includes the stages of program planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity show that this activity can increase insight, understanding and new knowledge regarding local food, making bokashi fertilizer, making natural pesticides, and tutoring, and can increase crop yields, food security, reduce the impact of environmental pollution, and increase value. increase the economy of village communities.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Media Digital: Optimalisasi Smart Digital Marketing Berbasis Aplikasi untuk Penguatan Usaha Lokal Warga Ngampel Kulon
Authors: Akhmad Choirur Rozikin  , Achmad Ziaulhaq  , Khoirum Azura  , Alfina Fauziyah  , Siti Durorun Naja  , Abdurrahman Nafis  , Retno Anggi Setyowati  , Revlia Ailsa Julian
Published: September 2024

The advancement of digital technology has revolutionized marketing from traditional methods to online approaches. Digital marketing, leveraging digital media and the internet, including e-commerce and social media, has become a crucial element in promoting products and services. According to Kotler and Keller (2023), digital marketing not only boosts sales but also strengthens brand identity and fosters customer relationships. In Indonesia, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which significantly contribute to the local economy, can utilize digital marketing to expand their market reach and improve efficiency. This study was conducted in Ngampel Kulon Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java, focusing on MSME operators and aspiring entrepreneurs who have not fully utilized digital platforms such as WhatsApp Business. The research method involved observation, economic potential identification, and training using a Participatory Rural Approach. The training covered four main components: an introduction to digital marketing basics, copywriting techniques, digital marketing strategies, and hands-on practice with guidance. Results showed that 34 local residents and 15 KKN students exhibited high enthusiasm and successfully applied promotional strategies through social media. The evaluation indicated an improvement in knowledge and skills in using WhatsApp Business for product marketing. The conclusion is that the training successfully enhanced MSMEs' understanding and skills in digital marketing, including digital content creation and social media utilization. The program also emphasizes the need for policy makers' involvement in planning and managing local product marketing to compete globally and adapt to ongoing technological trends.
Peran Masyarakat Desa Rejosari dalam Mencegah Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Nurul Kholillah  , Sifana Nur Laila  , M. Fauzul Adzim  , Ainur Rofiah  , Nanda Safitri  , Octa Alfiani  , Khoirun Nuha  , Amelia Maharani
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a long-term nutritional problem that severely affects children's physical growth and cognitive development. To address stunting, Rejosari Village has developed various community-based initiatives. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Rejosari Village community functions to prevent stunting in children by using cooperation and participation strategies. Socialization of stunting, nutrition counseling for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, routine monitoring of pregnant women's health, and provision of supplementary food for children under five are some of the programs in which the community is actively involved. Village health cadres also play an important role in supporting the implementation of these programs by providing direct instruction and guidance to residents. A qualitative case study was conducted to collect data through field observations and interviews. The results showed that community involvement not only increased awareness of the importance of preventing stunting but also increased active participation in maintaining the health and nutrition of children in Rejosari Village. The village experienced a decrease in stunting rates due to strong community participation, which was supported by the village government and non-governmental organizations. The results suggest that the community-based intervention model used in Rejosari Village can be adapted and applied in other villages facing similar problems in preventing stunting.
Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Keamanan Terpadu untuk Melindungi Sistem Operasi Windows dari Ancaman Cyber
Authors: Sarvina Sari Ahmad Fadil
Published: September 2024

The Windows operating system has become one of the main targets for cyber attackers because of its popularity among computer users. Therefore, developing an effective integrated security system is essential to protect the Windows operating system from various cyber threats. This journal discusses integrated security system development strategies that include the use of encryption technology, firewalls, malware scanning, system updates, and user awareness. Apart from that, this journal also discusses the implementation of an integrated security strategy to protect the Windows operating system from increasingly complex cyber attacks. The goal of this journal is to provide strategic guidance for IT security professionals and researchers in developing an effective integrated security system to protect the Windows operating system from ever-evolving cyber threats.
Perancangan Sistem Kasir pada Toko Grosir Bu Yanti
Authors: Inta Nalurina Amerta  , Shafa Yashinta Agustina  , Ririn Rahmawati  , Tinuk Agustin
Published: September 2024

: Current technological developments that are increasing can have a positive impact on SMEs. At wholesale egg shops, they still use a manual cashier system with only being recorded in large books, so the service is less than optimal and less accurate. So it is not uncommon for customers to be disappointed in payment and refund services. By doing this research, it is hoped that it will be able to create a cashier system that runs at egg grocery stores that is able to increase cashier performance efficiency.
Pemodelan Augmented Reality Edukasi Tata Surya Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Tracking dan Uat
Authors: Dewi Susanti Hulu  , Agusta Pratama Wibawa
Published: September 2024

The development of interactive education as learning in education generally has several influencing factors, such as teachers who teach experiencing difficulties in keeping up with developments in information technology, learning media support tools for teaching in institutions are still limited in their use, only a few teachers use information technology in learning media because they have the knowledge to apply it to the teaching process, then from the problems that occur, the objectives include this research, designing an application interface display concept as an innovation in the use of learning technology according to needs, then creating an augmented reality learning application about the solar system according to the design created, after knowing the objectives What will be carried out in this research is implementing the use of an augmented reality application for the solar system using the marker based tracking method, where there is 3D object scanning of each planetary object in the solar system, while testing the application on 50 students of SDN Kebon Jeruk 15 Pagi, both classes VI A and B uses the user acceptance model (UAT), from the explanation explained if it is analyzed it produces an augmented reality application that has been created regarding the Android-based solar system so that it can be concluded that the testing process can be categorized as good or not in terms of AR applications and 3D object marker flashcards for students at school.
Pembuatan	Website Pesantren sebagai Sarana Informasi dan Promosi Toko Swalayan Qismart
Authors: Taufikurrahman Taufikurrahman  , Rachmadhany Iman  , Ahmad Haikal Nuqqy Zahhar
Published: September 2024

The creation of the website of MaQis Alhamidy 4 Islamic Boarding School aims to provide an effective means of information and promotion to support the Qismart self-service store managed by the pesantren. In today's digital era, the existence of a website is very important for organizations, including Islamic educational institutions such as Pondok Pesantren MaQis Alhamidy 4. This website is designed not only to convey information about pesantren activities and services, but also to promote the pesantren self-service which serves as one of the main sources of income. Website development is carried out through several stages, namely observation, identification, implementation, and evaluation. The KKN Inovasi Pesantren Group 02 team, consisting of 16 members, was directly involved in this process. In the observation stage, the team observed and recorded the phenomena that occurred in the pesantren. Problem identification was conducted through interviews with pesantren administrators to understand the needs and challenges faced, especially related to the self-service information and promotion system. The implementation stage involved information collection and assistance in using the website as an information medium. Evaluation was conducted to reflect on the process and results achieved. The results of this project show that the developed website successfully created an effective platform to introduce and promote Qismart Supermarket to the community. The website facilitates access to important information and strengthens the brandi.
Modeling the paths of ethno-political traditions and building cultural routes by means of ethnodesign and GIS
Authors: Tsarenko Serhii
Published: September 2024

The growing value of distinctive culture in the context of modern global civilisation makes it important to study the possibilities of ethnodesign to identify identity attributes and, at the same time, to search for integration meanings. In this sense, it is of great unifying cultural significance and relevance to identify by means of ethnodesign the sustainable visual features of ethno-political traditions of the past on the paths of their ancient movements, which were often migratory and as of the beginning of the 21st century can be modelled within several modern states with the subsequent construction of relevant international cultural routes by means of geographic information systems. The purpose of this work was to develop a methodology for modeling the paths of movement of ethnopolitical traditions – geospiritual modeling with the approbation of scientific and research possibilities of ethnodesign for the construction of cultural routes with the use of geographical information systems on the example of the location field of the ancient ruthenians, or rus/rug/ros – of the annalistic “rus family” and the ancestors. The author’s methodology of inheritance of culture is applied – a complex of methods for the developing processing of a unique cultural space based on the methods of complex source studies, comparative stylistic analysis and interdisciplinary semantic synthesis according to the general theory of systems. The results of the research were the confirmation of the continental polycentricity of the rus’ ethnopolitical tradition thanks to the clarification of its essential content and the main visual and graphic representation based on archaeological and heraldic artifacts, sacred ethnonymy and onomastics with the identification of the main locations, proposals for the construction of relevant international cultural routes. On this example, the methodological foundations of geospiritual modelling and terminological definitions on ethnocultural dynamics were formulated, which have scientific novelty, ideological content and practical value for the formation of databases and algorithms in relevant geographic information systems, and in general for international cultural cooperation in this area
Art object – an integral component of shaping the architectural environment of a modern city
Authors: Demessie Mekuria Kelkay
Published: September 2024

Shaping the image of a modern city, its aesthetic and artistic qualities, improving its appearance and attracting the attention of residents and guests of the city to his certain parts with the help of traditional, modern and exclusive art objects is an up-to-date question. The main purpose of the research was to theoretical materials, explored art object characteristics, functions, role in modern city architecture, and residents’ attitudes towards art object use in urban spaces. The research program included the following stages: preparatory, research and summarising with the integrated use of general scientific research methods. The methods included analysis of scientific literature, field research, analysis of architectural solutions, analysis of similar projects, and generalisation of previously proposed ideas for the formation of public space. As a result of the conducted comprehensive research, the main functions of art objects, the properties of art objects and the role of art objects in the formation of the architectural environment of a modern city in the system “art-objects – public space – residents” were summarised. The main characteristic features that art objects should have in the context of urban space are analysed and systematised. Through the survey of the city’s population, it was established that existing art objects in cities require thematic and compositional adjustments, since a group of art objects and each of them individually form the image of the city, reflect its uniqueness and originality. The survey revealed that residents for the formation of the urban environment prefer art objects of historical and cultural themes. In order to take into account the culture and traditions of the city’s residents during the design and placement of art objects, it is necessary to conduct a survey and expert evaluation, which should be an important part of the process of shaping the urban space. The theoretical and practical value of the research results lies in the fact that the materials, provisions and conclusions contained in it can be included in the preparations of educational materials on environment design and also used as recommendations for improving the process of forming of the image of the urban environment in the activities of government agencies, design organisations, and developers of regulatory documentation
Theatre effectiveness calculation
Authors: Bilous Andrii
Published: September 2024

With its origins dating back to ancient times, theatre faces competition from more modern and technological forms of entertainment in the 21st century. Consequently, the question of genre demand and its effectiveness – both mental and economic – is quite relevant. For Ukrainian theatre, which has faced the challenges of a full-scale invasion, the issue of effectiveness is even more significant. This study aims to determine the main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of theatres by analysing key performance indicators and financial aspects of institutional management. Using such methods as statistical analysis, comparison, synthesis, and forecasting, the research examined the current state of the industry and its economic indicators. As a result of the study, an increase in indicators of gross income, the number of employees, and personnel costs in Ukrainian theatres during 2015-2018 was proven, and the impact of COVID-19 on the activities of institutions was assessed using the example of Lviv. Separately, the impact of the war on the industry was studied, the mistakes made by Crimean theatres during the temporary occupation were assessed, and an analysis of the repertoire of relocated institutions on new stages was conducted. A unified system for comparing the economic indicators of various objects of performing arts was also developed, which is based on such a universal unit of measurement of goods as one spectator seat. The practical significance of the study lies in the creation of a set of economic effectiveness indicators – such as sales, cost, and troupe occupancy – which can be useful for relevant ministries and departments in calculating actual financial indicators and planning