bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik DMPA Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Di Puskesmas Kayu Tangi Tahun 2024
Authors: Diba Ratu Farah , Hapisah Hapisah , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi , Megawati Megawati
Published: February 2025

Tekanan darah tinggi berkontribusi pada 9,4 juta kematian setiap tahun. Tekanan darah tinggi lebih umum pada wanita (30%) daripada laki-laki (29%).Tekanan darah tinggi yang terjadi pada wanita kemungkinan penyebabnya karena adanya keterkaitan hormon pada wanita yang dipicu oleh penggunaann kontrasepsi hormonal atau alat kontrasepsi hormonal, namun pengaruh kontrasepsi hormonal berkaitan erat dengan usia dan lama penggunaan. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik DMPA dengan peningkatan tekanan darah di Puskesmas Kayu Tangi Tahun 2024. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling sebanyak 114 akseptor yang tercatat pada rekam medis atau register yang terdiri dari kelompok kasus sebanyak 38 akseptor yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dan kontrol sebanyak 76 kasus tekanan darah normal. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikasi 0,05. Adanya hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik DMPA ≥ 1 tahun dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dengan hasil p = 0,000 (p  < 0,005). Hasil OR = 6.248 (OR > 1) artinya lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik DMPA ≥ 1 tahun memiliki 6,248 kali resiko mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ialah Terdapat adanya hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik DMPA  ≥ 1 tahun dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik DMPA di Puskesmas Kayu Tangi Tahun 2024
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keaktifan Ibu Batita dalam Kunjungan Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2024
Authors: Yuliati Irma , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Hipni Rubiati , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat yang berguna untuk memantau kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada batita. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu yang memiliki batita usia 12-36 bulan yang berjumlah 243. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai, nilai p pengetahuan = 0,008, nilai p sikap = 0,018, nilai p dukungan keluarga = 0,037 < α = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan ibu batita dalam kunjungan posyandu. Kesimpulan Pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keaktifan ibu batita dalam kunjungan posyandu. Saran : Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pada ibu batita tentang pentingnya manfaat posyandu bagi pemantauan tumbuh kembang batitanya.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Baduta Dengan Implementasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (Hpk) Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pudi Kabupaten Kotabaru Tahun 2024
Authors: Noorwahyuni Henni , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi , Hapisah Hapisah , Rafidah Rafidah
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang : Prevalensi stunting pada balita di dunia sebesar 22%. Stunting di Kalimantan selatan tercatat pada tahun 2022 (24,7%). Kejadian Stunting di Kabupaten Kotabaru pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 20.1%. Target pencapaian program 1000 hari pertama kehidupan di Indonesia mencakup peningkatan gizi ibu hamil, pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta pemenuhan gizi pada anak usia dini. Program ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka stunting. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan implementasi 1000 Hari pertama kehidupan sebagai pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pudi. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 79 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik total populasi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu baduta. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil : Implementasi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang paling banyak pada katagori baik sebanyak 52 Orang (65,8 %), pengetahuan ibu baduta yang paling banyak pada katagori baik sebanyak 51 Orang (64,6 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu baduta dengan implementasi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan sebagai pencegahan stunting (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : Hubungan yang didapat antar variabel tersebut searah artinya semakin baik pengetahuan ibu baduta maka semakain baik implementasi terhadap 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan harus meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Sebamban II
Authors: Ma'rupah Ma'rupah , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Laili Fitria Jannatul , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kronis yang signifikan, terutama pada balita, dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Sebamban II mencatat angka stunting 29 kasus pada tahun 2023, dengan berbagai faktor risiko seperti KEK, anemia, dan riwayat BBLR. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis determinan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Sebamban II pada tahun 2023, termasuk hubungan riwayat KEK, anemia, dan BBLR terhadap kejadian stunting. Metode: Menggunakan instrumen dokumen case control terhadap semua balita yang datang ke posyandu melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui catatan kohort ibu, catatan di buku KIA, dan catatan regiater ibu hamil. Kemudian, di analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Penelitian balita stunting Sebanyak 29 orang (33,3%) KEK sebanyak 35 orang (40,2%), Anemia sebanyak 35 orang (40,2%), BBLR sebanyak 29 orang (33,3%).Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil uji chi square terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat KEK dengan stunting (p-value=<0,05), riwayat anemia dengan stunting (p-value=<0,05), dan riwayat BBLR dengan stunting (p-value=<0,05) di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi kejadian KEK, anemia, dan BBLR pada ibu dan anak, semakin besar risiko stunting pada balita. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi pada masa kehamilan dan balita melalui peningkatan status gizi ibu, pemantauan kehamilan, dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang sehat.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Dengan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu Di Kelurahan Pelaihari Puskesmas Pelaihari Tahun 2024
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Devi Vemmy , Dewi Vonny Khresna , Rusmilawaty Rusmilawaty , Tunggal Tri
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Data rendahnya capaian D/S di tingkat posyandu dimana pada tahun 2023 capaian D/S rata-rata kunjungan ibu ke posyandu di bawah 50% dari 2026 ibu balita yang berada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pelaihari. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap Ibu balita dengan kunjungan ibu ke Posyandu di Kelurahan Pelaihari Tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian 96 responden, Teknik sampling  Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Variabel independen adalah Tingkat Pengetahuan (X1) dan Sikap Ibu (X2), variabel dependen adalah Kunjungan ke Posyandu (Y). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Unvariat dan Bivariat dengan signifikansi α=0.05. Menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan uji statistik SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil: Ibu yang ke posyandu aktif sebanyak 72 orang (25%), ibu tidak aktif 24 orang (25%), Ibu yang berpengetahun baik sebanyak 73 orang (76%), tingkat pengetahun kurang sebanyak 23 orang (24%) dan Ibu yang memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 73 orang (76%), Ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 23 orang (24%). Secara Bivariat Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kunjungan keposyandu dengan dan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu balita dengan kunjungan keposyandu. Kesimpulan:Berhubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kunjungan ibu balita keposyandu
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Umur Dan Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Bali Kecamatan Pulau Sebuku Tahun 2024
Authors: Mukhdarina Yuli , Kirana Rita , Hipni Rubiati , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang :KB aktif di Indonesia yaitu  KB Pil 8,5%, suntik 3 bulan (42,4%), suntik 1 bulan 6,1%, AKDR 6,6%, implant 4,7%, tubektomi 3,1%, kondom 1,1% dan vasectomy 0,2%. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan, umur dan pendidikan Ibu dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi Implant di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Bali. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 83 orang yang diambil dengan Tehnik Accidental Sampling. Variabel Independen  dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, umur dan pendidikan. variable Dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kontrasepsi implant. data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian : Dari 83 responden mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 34 orang (41%), umur beresiko sebanyak 55 orang (66,3%) dan pendidikan mayoritas dasar sebanyak 39 orang (47%) dan tidak menggunakan implant sebanyak 44 orang(53%). hasil uji Chi Square pengetahuan P value 0,009 < ɑ 0,05, umur P value 0,010 < ɑ 0,05, pendidikan didapat P value 0,005 < ɑ 0,05. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan antara pengretahuan, Umur dan Pendidikan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Implant. semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan dan pendidikan Ibu dan juga usia Ibu yang beresiko maka Ibu juga akan megunakan kontrasepsi implant sebagai kontrasepsi jangka panjang
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anemia Remaja Putri di SMPN 8 Satap Mantewe Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Tahun 2024
Authors: Safitri Leli , Suhrawardi Suhrawardi , Kristiana Efi , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: February 2025

Data SMPN 8 Satap Mantewe menunjukkan siswi yang memiliki Kadar Hb normal sebanyak 55%, yang mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 24,7%, anemia sedang 18,5% dan anemia berat 1,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan  tentang anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Satap Mantewe Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu  tahun 2024. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling sebanyak 48 siswi kelas VII. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 50,31 meningkat menjadi 94,79. Terdapat efektivitas leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia pada remaja putri dengan p value 0,000 (p<0,05).  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah media leaflet efektif terhadap peningkatan  pendidikan kesehatan dan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan remaja
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Likuiditas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Keputusan Hedging Untuk Instrumen Derivatif
Authors: Azizah Ira Maelani , Saputri Della Ananda , Ramadhani Rovia , Septiani Fidia , M Ersa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap penggunaaan instrumen derivatif sebagai keputsan hedging pada bank konvesional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2021-2023.penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitif data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan bank konvensional yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia dari tahun 2021-2023 Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis untuk pengembangan ilmu akuntansi manajemen, khususnya mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging menggunakan instrumen derivatif pada industri perbankan. Penemuan ini juga dapat memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen bank konvensional dalam menerapkan strategi hedging yang efektif untuk mengelola risiko, khususnya terkait dengan leverage, likuiditas, dan perubahan nilai tukar rupiah.
The Effect of Opportunity Focus and Value Creation on the Performance of Agropreneur Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Emerging Market: The Role of Government Support Programs (GSPs) as Moderating Variable
Authors: Kamarudin Muhamad Ali Imran , Tunku Abaidah Tunku Nur Atikhah , Kamarruddin Nur Nadia Adjrina , A Rahim Nor’ Aini
Published: February 2025

Opportunity focus and value creation are two important elements in entrepreneurial marketing and are deemed substantial in influencing both the performance and sustainability of a business. Such importance applies to not only the large corporations but especially towards Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) including among agropreneurs. However, reports claimed that SMEs particularly agropreneurs are still not effectively practicing entrepreneurial marketing within the business. Therefore, this study aims to observe the relationship between the elements of entrepreneurial marketing namely opportunity focus and value creation on the performance of agropreneur SMEs. Also, this study investigates the moderating role played by the government support programs (GSPs) between the relationship.  Using both research advantage (RA) and resource-based view (RBV) theories, a quantitative approach is exploited to meet the study objectives. Over 170 usable questionnaires were gathered and analysed using the latest version of SEM-PLS 4.0 software. The results indicated that opportunity focus has a significant relationship with performance and value creation has an opposite result towards performance. It was also found that GSPs played a significant role in moderating both relationships studied. Practically, this study sheds light on a sturdier role that should be played by SMEs particularly agropreneurs in planning and implementing entrepreneurial marketing. From the policy perspective, it is highlighted that the policymaker needs to revisit its’ training and development program designed for SMEs, especially in encouraging attitude towards both opportunity focus and value creation while continuously supporting the industry players through its’ support programs.
An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sustainable Venture Intentions Among College Students
Authors: Medayil Mohan Alex , Balakumar Revathein Subbiyar , Olubiyi Timilehin Olasoji
Published: February 2025

This study examines entrepreneurial intentions among undergraduate students in Hyderabad, Telangana, focusing on entrepreneurial orientation as well as sustainable business intentions. A study of 400 students from public and private universities and colleges revealed that social backgrounds positively influence entrepreneurial intentions. The goal of this program is to encourage students to start their own sustainable businesses. Aside from entrepreneurship orientation, sustainable business intentions also play a crucial role as mediators. It is critical for universities and policymakers to foster entrepreneurship development in order to encourage students to establish entrepreneurship sustainable ventures. As part of this study, we provide insight into entrepreneurial orientation among students in Hyderabad and how it affects their academic performance. In addition to contributing to broader discussions of sustainable business education and practice, this article also provides a valuable resource.
ՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԴԻՎԱՆԱԳԻՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԴԵՐՆ ԱՐՏԱՔԻՆ ՄԻՋԱՎԱՅՐԻ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՄԱՆ ԵՎ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱԲԵՐԱԿԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ / THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN IMPROVING THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Manaseryan Tatul
Published: February 2025

This article discusses contemporary issues related to the role of economic diplomacy in improving the external environment and industrial development Recent years provide many examples of new trends in industrial intervention by governments in developed countries. These countries are alarmed by the rapidly declining share of the manufacturing industry and the irreversible loss of knowledge and skills associated with it. Based on our analysis we may conclude that diplomacy, as a specific type of activity of states in the international arena, has a long history dating back centuries. Despite the history, there are several approaches to the definition of diplomacy. Clarifying its content, we come to the conclusion that it significantly reflects the essence of the phenomenon of diplomacy as a special type of activity of states in the international arena. The interdependence of the world leads to an increase in the importance of diplomacy, which is especially carried out at the highest levels. The role of multilateral and public diplomacy is especially increasing. This requires diplomats, among other tasks, to be able to speak to a large audience, conduct a reasoned debate, and persuade and win public opinion in a foreign country. The study of the above-mentioned problems once again emphasizes the need to activate the role of economic diplomacy at the micro, meso, macro and regional levels of the economy. Moreover, it is also important in raising the international rankings of Armenia’s economy.
The Role of Euler's Equations in the Design and Analysis of Respirators and Artificial Lungs
Authors: Awadh Emad , Masry Bader , Almusmari Shefaa
Published: February 2025

Respirators and artificial lungs are vital tools in the healthcare field, used to support patients suffering from critical respiratory conditions. This research is based on the use of Euler's equations to understand and analyze the dynamics of airflow in these devices. We will explore the role of Euler's equations in improving the design of respirators, along with medical examples that illustrate how these equations impact treatment outcomes.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of STRONGkids in Identifying Nutritional Risk in Outpatients of Child Health Care Clinics
Authors: Wu Li , Xiao Haiyan , Bian Shanshan , Li Jiuling , Li Haixin , Zhou Yaqin , Ding Xuejing
Published: February 2025

Aim: To investigate the value of the STRONGkids tool for screening malnutrition risk among pediatric outpatients in China.
Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study included pediatric outpatients at the Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital in Changzhou, China, from March 2021 to March 2022. More specifically, we performed anthropometric assessments and screened pediatric patients under 2 years of age for nutritional risk using the STRONGkids tool.
Results: The total number of samples assessed for malnutrition risk was 1,062, of which 81.4% (n = 865) were low risk, 16.4% (n = 174) were medium risk, and 2.2% (n = 23) were high risk. In terms of sex, 81.2% (n = 448) of all males included in the present study were classified as low risk, while 16.5% (n = 91) and 2.3% (n = 13) were medium and high risk, respectively. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specificity of STRONGkids were 0.906 and 0.837, respectively, and the AUC was 0.872 (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Although our findings failed to reveal any significant association between malnutrition risk and sex, malnutrition risk was significantly associated with age category and was more likely to occur within the first year of life. The STRONGkids tool demonstrated diagnostic efficacy in screening outpatient children for nutritional risk and could accurately identify children at risk of malnutrition. It promotes children's growth and development, reduces the risk of disease, and is beneficial to long-term health.
Children Allergies in Saudi Arabia: The Situation and Challenges‒ Narrative Review
Authors: Tashkandi Noha Farouk , Alonazi Aishah Saud , Mahdi Reham Hamoud , Muazen Yaqeen Yahya , Al-Shilaly Hamidah Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Pediatric allergic diseases like asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergies are highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia. This narrative review synthesizes diverse evidence on the prevalence, clinical presentation, and management of pediatric allergic diseases in Saudi Arabia, highlighting gaps in knowledge and practice to inform future healthcare strategies. Studies report allergy rates between 13-45% among Saudi children. Common medications used include antihistamines, nasal steroids, bronchodilators, and topical creams. While specific immunotherapy is growing in popularity for persistent IgE-mediated conditions. This paper reviews recent literature on the burden, management strategies, treatment options, and challenges regarding pediatric allergies in Saudi Arabia. Key challenges include a lack of awareness among families and even healthcare professionals, a shortage of pediatric allergy specialists, limited accessibility, high treatment costs, and a lack of standardized protocols. However, advancements in immunotherapy and oral food desensitization provide promising prospects. More research, public health initiatives, specialized workforce capacity building, improving affordability, and national guidelines will help address this major pediatric concern in the kingdom.
A Study on the Effect of Breakfast Habits on Blood Pressure and Academic Performance among University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bano Rafia , Ahmad Sana , Bahathig Abeer A. , Fatima Waseem
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Skipping breakfast is becoming common and can significantly affect a person's physiological and psychological health.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with skipping breakfast among undergraduate students of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in two regions of Saudi Arabia using a self-designed and validated questionnaire that included demographic and anthropometric measurements with both open-ended and closed-ended questions. The sample size was 236 students, both adult males and females of age ≥ 18 years of age. Breakfast consumption was assessed using the single-question item: "How often do you eat breakfast?" (Almost every day, sometimes, rarely, or never). Skipping breakfast was defined as respondents indicating that they "sometimes," "rarely," or "never" have breakfast.
Results: Out of a total sample of 236, only 108 participants (45.8%) were consuming breakfast, and 128 participants (54.2%) skipped breakfast in the morning. Cereals were consumed daily by only approximately 20% of the participants. Toast or bread, eggs, and tea/coffee were the most consumed breakfast by more than 50% of the subjects. The highest recognized reason for skipping breakfast is no time to eat in the morning. Age, Systolic Blood pressure, and BMI were found to be significantly associated with breakfast skipping.
Conclusions: Evidence from observational studies suggests that skipping breakfast in real-world settings may contribute to weight gain and the development of overweight and obesity. Future research should explore other anthropometric measures beyond BMI and account for potential confounding factors.
РАҚАМЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА СУҒУРТА ТАКЛИФЛАРИНИ ШАХСИЙЛАШТИРИШ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Икрамова Каромат
Published: February 2025

Мазкур мақолада суғурта соҳасига рақамли ва молиявий технологияларни самарали қўллаш орқали суғурта компаниялари томонидан таклифларни шахсийлаштириш имкониятлари ўрганилган ва таҳлил қилинган.
Decision Analysis of Dividend Distribution versus Share Buyback in Shareholder Value Strategy
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study analyzes the decision-making process behind dividend distribution and share buybacks, focusing on how companies balance short-term financial goals with long-term shareholder value maximization. The research addresses how internal factors, such as cash flow stability and profitability, and external factors, such as market conditions and investor expectations, influence these financial strategies.
Research Design and Methodology: This study uses a qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) to synthesize findings from recent studies on corporate financial strategies. The research consolidates insights into the underlying mechanisms, strategic motivations, and implications of dividend and buyback policies by reviewing and analyzing relevant literature from reputable academic sources.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that dividend distribution fosters investor trust by providing consistent returns, signaling financial stability, and enhancing corporate reputation. Conversely, share buybacks offer companies greater flexibility, particularly in volatile markets, by reducing the number of outstanding shares and signaling stock undervaluation. The discussion highlights that both strategies serve as mechanisms to mitigate agency conflicts, aligning management actions with shareholder expectations. However, buybacks must be transparent to avoid negative perceptions of financial manipulation.
Implications: The study underscores the practical importance of aligning capital return policies with investor preferences and corporate growth objectives. Managers are encouraged to communicate transparently and adopt balanced financial policies supporting shareholder returns and sustainable reinvestment. Policymakers may also benefit from understanding how regulatory changes impact corporate payout decisions, providing a basis for more effective corporate governance frameworks.
A new class of symmetric functions of binary products of tribonacci numbers and other well-known numbers
Authors:   LMAM Laboratory, Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University,University, Jijel, Algeria, Chelgham Mourad , Boussayoud Ali ,   LMAM Laboratory, Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University,University, Jijel, Algeria, Kanuri Kasi Viswanadh V. ,   3669 Leatherwood.Dr. Frisco, TX 75033 USA
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we will recover the generating functions of Tribonacci numbers and Chebychev polynomials of first and second kind. By making use of the operator defined in this paper, we give some new generating functions for the binary products of Tribonacci with some remarkable numbers and polynomials. The technique used here is based on the theory of the so-called symmetric functions.
Sum-free sets which are closed under multiplicative inverses
Authors:   Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Woodstock Road, Oxford, United Kingdom., Benjamin Katherine
Published: February 2025

Let \( A \) be a subset of a finite field \( \mathbb{F} \). When \( \mathbb{F} \) has prime order, we show that there is an absolute constant \( c > 0 \) such that, if \( A \) is both sum-free and equal to the set of its multiplicative inverses, then \( |A| < (0.25 - c)|\mathbb{F}| + o(|\mathbb{F}|) \) as \( |\mathbb{F}| \to \infty \). We contrast this with the result that such sets exist with size at least \( 0.25|\mathbb{F}| - o(|\mathbb{F}|) \) when \( \mathbb{F} \) has characteristic 2.
A combinatorial characterization of the generalized exponential and Fubini polynomials
Authors:   Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Mi- lano, Italy, Munarini Emanuele
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we show that the generalized exponential polynomials and the generalized Fubini polynomials satisfy certain binomial identities and that these identities characterize the mentioned polynomials (up to an affine transformation of the variable) among the class of the normalized Sheffer sequences.
Power compositions and semi-Pell compositions
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological Universit, Keith William J. , Munagi Augustine O. ,   School of Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Published: February 2025

In analogy with the semi-Fibonacci partitions studied recently by Andrews, we define semi-\( m \)-Pell compositions. We find that these are in bijection with certain weakly unimodal \( m \)-ary compositions. We give generating functions, bijective proofs, and a number of unexpected congruences for these objects. In the special case of \( m = 2 \), we have a new combinatorial interpretation of the semi-Pell sequence and connections to other objects.
On higher partial derivatives of implicit functions and their combinatorics
Authors:   Einstein Institute of Mathematics, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmund Safra Campus, Jerusalem 91904, Israel, Zemel Shaul
Published: February 2025

We consider a scalar-valued implicit function of many variables, and provide two closed formulae for all of its partial derivatives. One formula is based on products of partial derivatives of the defining function, the other one involves fewer products of building blocks of multinomial type, and we study the combinatorics of the coefficients showing up in both formulae.
La traición de las imágenes y las palabras
Authors: Silva Cajas Gustavo
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo explora cómo se aplica la teoría de los estados psicológicos o estados mentales en la interpretación del arte pictórico y del Derecho, a partir de la obra de Ronald Dworkin. Se seleccionaron dos obras de René Magritte que han causado controversia por la dificultad que presentan frente a los intentos de determinar cuáles son sus significados, y el artículo 17.2 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos por ser un enunciado jurídico respecto del cual también ha existido una controversia interpretativa (si el matrimonio podía celebrarse sólo entre personas de distinto sexo o también entre aquellas del mismo sexo). Se concluye que, al momento de hacer una interpretación, acudir a la teoría de los estados mentales no es suficiente para lograr la mejor interpretación posible en el arte y en el Derecho, por lo cual la alternativa sería acudir a una interpretación constructivista.
Articulación personalizada entre metacognición y auto-ejercitación. Un método personalizado desde la Educación Física universitaria
Authors: Navas López Arturo Ignacio
Published: February 2025

La auto-ejercitación, también conocida como auto-ejercicio personal o rendimiento motor personalizado, se entiende y aplica de diversas maneras en todo el mundo. Su concepción está caracterizada por la influencia de diferentes tendencias, las que determinan su estructuración, normas y procedimientos, tal contexto requiere estudiar cómo se realiza el grado de movilización que el sujeto debe realizar para ejecutar una tarea física que conlleva siempre exigencias físicas en la clase de Educación Física. Esta realidad define el propósito del presente estudio, en proponer un método de articulación personalizada entre la metacognición y la auto-ejercitación para propiciar en el estudiante universitario la formación de hábitos de la práctica de ejercicios físicos durante la clase. El resultado propuesto, constituye aporte de investigaciones en el contexto de la Educación Física universitaria, donde se destaca el desempeño metodológico del docente, el desempeño físico y cognitivo del estudiante y la autonomía para la práctica del ejercicio.
Efektivitas Pelayanan E-KTP melalui Sistem Jemput Bola (Sijebol) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Mariani Desy , Supriliyani Ni Wayan , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of e-KTP Services Through the Pick-up Ball System (Sijebol) at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gianyar Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Informants in the study were selected using purposive and snowball techniques. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The problem assessment used Duncan’s program effectiveness theory in Steers. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of e-KTP services through the Pick-up Ball System (Sijebol) at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gianyar Regency is effective in increasing ownership of population documents, then seen from the indicators of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation, it has been running quite well, but is the integration indicator, especially the socialization process, it has not run optimally because the implementation of socialization is less effective and the community is less responsive so that information about services is not optimal. The policy recommendations offered are in the from of the need to increase cooperation in socialization between the regional government and the village, direct supervision, and procurement of facilities and infrastructure.
Keywords : Service Effectiveness, e-KTP Service, Pick-up Ball System (Sijebol)
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Efektivitas Pelayanan e-KTP Melalui Sistem Jemput Bola (Sijebol) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive dan snowball. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan model Miles and Huberman. Pengkajian masalah menggunakan teori efektivitas program dari Duncan dalam Steers. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan e-KTP melalui Sistem Jemput Bola (Sijebol) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Gianyar terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kepemilikan dokumen kependudukan kemudian ditinjau dari indikator pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan adaptasi sudah berjalan cukup baik, tetapi dalam indikator integrasi khususnya proses sosialisasi belum berjalan secara optimal karena pelaksanaan sosialisasi kurang efektif dan masyarakat kurang responsive sehingga informasi tentang pelayanan belum maksimal. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang ditawarkan berupa perlu peningkatan kerjasama sosialisasi antara pemerintah daerah dengan desa, pengadaan pengawasan secara langsung, dan pengadaan sarana maupun prasarana.
Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Pelayanan, Pelayanan e-KTP, Sistem Jemput Bola (Sijebol)
La Eco Sustentabilidad: Una nueva forma Productiva con el aprovechamiento de las Fibras del Pseudotallo de Banano
Authors: Romero Cárdenas Erika Jadira , Zúñiga Santillán Xiomara Leticia , Romero Romero Byron Ramiro , Tapia Núñez Diego Wladimir , Carrasquero Rodríguez Edwuin Jesús
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la valorización del pseudotallo del banano como una alternativa eco-sustentable en Ecuador, destacando su potencial para generar materiales biodegradables y fortalecer la economía circular. A través de una metodología cuantitativa basada en encuestas a 197 productores bananeros de la Zona 5, se exploraron percepciones y prácticas sobre el manejo de este subproducto. El análisis de red reveló que preguntas clave, como la disposición para comercializar el pseudotallo y el conocimiento sobre sus aplicaciones, actúan como nodos centrales en las percepciones de los productores. Los hallazgos sugieren una fuerte conexión entre la capacitación técnica y la adopción de prácticas sostenibles. Además, se identificaron barreras relacionadas con el acceso a tecnologías y mercados, lo que resalta la necesidad de políticas públicas que faciliten la implementación de estrategias de valorización. Este trabajo contribuye al desarrollo de modelos productivos sostenibles, promoviendo la integración de los pequeños productores en cadenas de valor eco-innovadoras.
El Rol del Pensamiento Computacional en la Resolución de Problemas Matemáticos: Un Enfoque Interdisciplinario
Authors: Mullo Naranjo Germán Rodrigo , Guzmán Tandazo Luis Santiago , Loachamin Gualoto José Ricardo , Herrera Cando Dario Xavier
Published: February 2025

El pensamiento computacional ha emergido como una herramienta clave en la educación, especialmente en el área de las matemáticas, donde contribuye al desarrollo del razonamiento lógico y crítico de los estudiantes. Este estudio tiene como propósito analizar el impacto del pensamiento computacional en el aula de matemáticas, identificando sus beneficios y barreras desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, aplicando encuestas a 170 docentes de secundaria seleccionados aleatoriamente y entrevistas semiestructuradas a un subgrupo de 20 docentes. Los resultados muestran una percepción mayoritariamente positiva respecto a la integración del pensamiento computacional y su influencia en el aprendizaje. Asimismo, se identificaron barreras significativas relacionadas con la capacitación docente y el acceso a tecnología. Se concluye que el pensamiento computacional es una estrategia innovadora y efectiva, pero requiere apoyo institucional para su éxito.
MICRO, SMALL, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INSTAGRAM DIGITAL CONTENT, DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS @Bagja.id
Authors: Zaelani Pupi Indriati , Yulianti Alin , Munastha Ketut Abimanyu , Lestari Nina , Muzakki Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Social media is now not only a platform for sharing photos and videos but has become a channel for MSMEs to promote their products. This research will discuss how the @bagja.id account uses visual and narrative content on Instagram to build a strong brand image and increase the visibility of the MSMEs it represents. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method in which a social phenomenon will be analyzed and interpreted and then connected with relevant theories. The results of this research show that the management of an MSME account must be managed well by paying attention to the use of hashtags, copywriting, and building interaction with followers. The important thing to pay attention to is how the process of building interaction with followers in account management is very important because this can build brand awareness. Based on an analysis of the @Bagja.id account, it can be concluded that they have succeeded in adopting a soft-selling marketing strategy with a focus on visual content such as photos, videos, and reels.  Apart from that, managing content and information in the account is very important to create a relationship between the account and followers which will later create brand awareness.
Enseñar ética: un ejercicio de reconocimiento del otro
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana., Vargas Mazo Wilmer Andrés
Published: February 2025

This article presents the discourses which revolve around the contribution of the Ethics class since 2020 to the development of critical thinking. It is based on the case study of the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Buen Consejo located in Bogotá. This studyis part of a qualitative analysis of the interviews conducted with the educational community (students, parents, and administrators). As results, it is shown that the teaching of ethics from an ethical-critical pedagogy fosters in the student the development of critical thinking and a new personal ethos that leads them to open their gaze towards the construction of a different society from concrete action and social engagement.
COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on College Students’ Mental Health
Authors: Lee Tony , Smith Dimitra , Hendricks LaVelle , Miller Joyce , Mohdzain Zaidy , McCleod Kimberly
Published: February 2025

Prior research has drawn attention to COVID related impacts among university students. This article describes findings of a survey, which was administered to a random sample of 359 U.S. graduate and undergraduate students in the College of Education and Human Services at a regional four-year university located in the state of Texas. The summary of findings highlights that the majority of the participants expressed concern, anxiety, and frustration towards the pandemic. More specifically, Hispanic and Black students reported concerns about their health and safety, finances, and mental wellbeing. This article concludes with recommendations for academic institutions and institutional advocates regarding ways to respond to university students, in an effort to ensure their overall success.
The Illinois State Budget, Homelessness, and COVID-19 Part 1: A Review of Relevant Literature
Authors: Jackson Jr., PhD Willie W. , June Anderson Dr. Jennifer , Moore, PhD Amzie
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper was to address the impact of the Illinois state budget on homelessness service providers as they navigate budgetary problems associated with COVID-19, which were compounded by budgetary issues brought on by the 2015 Illinois State Budget Impasse. A longitudinal case study was conducted to examine problems, solutions, and strategies over two quadrennial periods, ranging from fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2022. Data sources included a review of relevant literature, interview data, and observational data. Findings from these data are shared across two articles. Part 1 is the review of relevant literature. Findings suggest that service providers and community leaders need to be more involved in political advocacy work, while also collaborating with other organizations in the community to quickly resolve budgetary issues that impede equitable access to vaccinations, and as means to help shelter seekers navigate congregate infrastructures so that they can safely isolate
Sukupuoli ja yhteiskunnallinen vaikuttaminen 1960–1980-lukujen Suomessa
Authors: Kurvinen Heidi , Niiranen Anna , Yoken Hannah
Published: February 2025

Tämä teemanumero tarkastelee yhteiskunnallisen vaikuttamisen lähihistoriaa sukupuolen näkökulmasta 1960–1980-lukujen Suomessa. Aihe linkittyy moneen suomalaista yhteiskuntaa olennaisesti muokanneeseen ilmiöön, joiden sukupuolittuneisuutta ei ole aina otettu riittävästi huomioon. Tässä artikkelissa teemanumeron toimittajat johdattavat lukijan tematiikan pariin sekä luotaavat tutkimuskentän nykytilaa. Lisäksi he kertovat teemanumeron toimitusprosessista.
Feminismi, perheeni
Authors: Kurvinen Heidi , Lalu Liisa , Lautamatti Katja
Published: February 2025

Näkökulma-artikkelissa avataan suunnitteilla olevan tiede-taidehankkeen lähestymistapoja perheen ja etenkin lasten rooliin feminismin historiassa. Tarkastelu kiinnittyy 1970- ja 1980-luvun kotimaiseen feminismiin, mutta ajatteluun haetaan virikkeitä kansainvälisestä kirjallisuudesta.
La Realidad Virtual como herramienta trasformadora en la enseñanza de Matemáticas en el Nivel Básica Superior
Authors: Yagual Pita Jennifer Katherine , Carabajo Romero Italo Rigoberto
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación evalúa la efectividad de GeoGebra como herramienta transformadora en la enseñanza de matemáticas en el nivel de básica superior. Se realizó un estudio experimental con enfoque mixto en la Unidad Educativa Juan Alberto Panchana Padrón, ubicada en la parroquia Atahualpa, Santa Elena, Ecuador. La muestra consistió en 15 estudiantes de décimo año (10 hombres y 5 mujeres) entre 14-16 años. Se implementaron tres sesiones de intervención utilizando GeoGebra, aplicando pre-test y post-test para evaluar el impacto. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron una mejora significativa en el rendimiento académico, con un incremento en la media de 6.53 a 8.27 puntos (p<0.05). El análisis cualitativo reveló un aumento en la motivación y participación estudiantil, con el 73% de los estudiantes reportando una experiencia positiva. Se observó una reducción en la dispersión de calificaciones (desviación estándar de 1.25 a 0.96), sugiriendo un efecto nivelador en el aprendizaje. La implementación de GeoGebra demostró ser efectiva para mejorar la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos y fomentar un ambiente de aprendizaje colaborativo, recomendándose su incorporación en las prácticas pedagógicas regulares.
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO E CADEIA PRODUTIVA DO CÂNHAMO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Santos Regina Ávila , Jorge Marco Antônio , Vian Carlos Eduardo de Freitas
Published: February 2025

Considerando as suas características agronômicas e possibilidades econômicas, o cânhamo industrial, um dos cultivares mais antigos e controversos do mundo, passou a ser visto por muitos estudiosos como o “ouro verde” ou a oportunidade do século, dado a diversidade de geração de produtos de alto valor agregado que podem ser derivados de várias partes da planta de forma sustentável. Entretanto, mesmo sendo um cultivar secular, o mercado ainda não está institucionalizado em termos mundial ou regional. Logo, este trabalho busca apresentar como a cadeia produtiva do cânhamo industrial vem se formando em algumas partes do mundo e a sua evolução no Brasil. Evidenciando que dentre os mercados nesta cadeia, o setor das fibras apresenta uma vantagem competitiva em relação ao demais no Brasil.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO PLASMODIUM SPECIES PREVALENCE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A STUDY FROM MARDAN MEDICAL COMPLEX, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Jawad Ali  , Sadaf Fayaz  , Naqeeb Ahmad  , Irshad Ahmad Khan  , Masood Shah
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of malaria due to Plasmodium species among pregnant women at Mardan Medical Complex. A total of 250 blood samples were collected from pregnant women presenting with clinical symptoms including fever, chills, vomiting, and headache. Diagnostic assessments utilized both microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) to detect specific Plasmodium species. Out of the samples analyzed, 65 (26%) tested positive for malaria, while 185 (74%) were negative. Among the positive cases, 58 (23.2%) were identified as P. vivax, 6 (2.4%) as P. falciparum, and 1 (0.4%) showed mixed infection with both P. vivax and P. falciparum. Statistical analysis indicated a significant correlation between malaria infection and the presence of clinical symptoms, with a p-value of less than 0.005, highlighting the considerable burden of malaria in this demographic. The findings underscore the need for enhanced malaria control strategies to mitigate the risks associated with malaria during pregnancy. This study contributes to the understanding of malaria prevalence in pregnant populations and emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions.