bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robótica aplicada al aula en Educación Primaria: un caso en el contexto español
Authors: Ferrada Ferrada Cristian Andres , Puraivan Huenumán Eduardo , Silva Díaz Francisco , Díaz Levicoy Danilo
Published: October 2023

Innovar en la etapa escolar, especialmente en Educación Primaria (EP), resulta fundamental para promover un cambio formativo a temprana edad. Es en este momento donde fomentar la enseñanza en áreas de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemática, resulta preponderante para motivar a los estudiantes en el aprendizaje escolar. Considerando el paradigma actual de educación STEM, se presenta una experiencia en un aula de EP con estudiantes de 10 a 12 años, donde se incluyen elementos de la robótica, la programación (Scratch) y el pensamiento computacional con el objetivo de articular el aprendizaje de disciplinas STEM. Se desarrolla una serie de actividades en un ambiente de indagación permanente, en las que un grupo voluntario de estudiantes asisten a 15 sesiones de talleres en horario extraescolar.
Análisis y predicción del resultado en pádel profesional masculino y femenino
Authors: Escudero Tena Adrián , García-Calvo Tomás , Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino Javier , Muñoz Diego
Published: October 2023

Los objetivos fueron analizar los resultados de cada set en partidos World Padel Tour (WPT) disputados a tres sets, según la incorporación o no del punto de oro y evaluar si la diferencia de juegos en el primer o segundo set y la introducción o no de la regla del punto son variables predictoras de ganar el tercer set de un partido. Para ello, se analizaron 1018 partidos disputados de tres sets. Los resultados indican que el primer y segundo set de los partidos de pádel en WPT suelen ser igualados, mientras que el tercer set no suele ser igualado. Por otro lado, a mayor diferencia de juegos en el segundo set, mayor probabilidad hay de que la pareja que haya ganado dicho set, gane el tercer set. Aunque esta probabilidad disminuye cuando se jugaron los partidos con punto de oro, respecto a cuándo se jugaron con ventaja.
Relación entre el nivel de condición física y la inteligencia del alumnado de Educación Infantil
Authors: Zamorano-García David , Fernández-Bustos Juan Gregorio , Simón-Piqueras Juan Ángel , Gil-Madrona Pedro , González-Martínez Raquel
Published: October 2023

Son cada vez más conocidos los beneficios derivados de la mejora de la condición física, concretamente en relación con la cognición, aunque son necesarias más evidencias vinculadas a la inteligencia, especialmente en edades tempranas.
Así, el objetivo de esta investigación fue comprobar la posible relación entre los diferentes componentes de la condición física orientada a la salud (CFS) (composición corporal, capacidad músculo – esquelética, capacidad motora y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria) y la inteligencia. La muestra la compuso 25 participantes (13 varones y 12 mujeres) de una edad comprendida entre los 5 y los 6 años, del tercer curso de Educación Infantil. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos de evaluación; la batería PREFIT para medir los diferentes componentes de la CFS y el test de Goodenough para medir la inteligencia en términos de coeficiente intelectual (CI).
Los resultados mostraron correlación significativa entre inteligencia y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, así como con la capacidad músculo – esquelética (salto de longitud con pies juntos) y sus respectivos percentiles. Además, los participantes del grupo de inteligencia alta mostraron mejores resultados en todos los componentes de la CFS que el resto.
Coincidiendo con algunos estudios previos, niveles superiores de CFS se asocian positiva y significativamente con la inteligencia en escolares de Educación Infantil. Por ello, se destaca la relevancia de fomentar la práctica de actividad física orientada al desarrollo de la CFS desde edades muy tempranas, especialmente en el contexto de la Educación Física escolar.
RB818 and RB819 antibodies recognize a low-molecular weight highly sulfated marine exopolysaccharide derivative by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Sinquin Corinne , Veraldi Noemi
Published: October 2023

The recombinant antibodies RB818 and RB819 detect by ELISA a low-molecular weight highly sulfated marine exopolysaccharide derivative.
Radiographic analysis of the dorsal hoof wall thickness in clinically normal draft horses
Authors: Larsen Casey D. , Wilkinson Thomas E. , Roberts Gregory D. , Guess Sarah C. , Mattoon John S. , Sanz Macarena G.
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the radiographic thickness of the dorsal hoof wall in normal draft horse feet.

ANIMALS

33 adult draft horses with no history of laminitis, no clinically obvious lameness, and visibly unremarkable front feet were included.

METHODS

This was a prospective, descriptive study of clinically normal draft horses’ front feet. Lateromedial radiographs were acquired of the front feet. A ratio of the dorsal hoof wall thickness to the length of the distal phalanx (DHWP3 ratio) was calculated.

RESULTS

The dorsal hoof wall thickness to length of the distal phalanx was calculated as 0.33 ± 0.03 (range of 0.28 to 0.39) in this population of draft horses.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

With very few exceptions, the heterogeneous population of draft horses evaluated in this study had a DHWP3 ratio greater than previously published values in lighter breeds (< 0.30).
The Reorganization of Hungarian Sociology after the 1956 Revolution
Authors: Szabari Vera
Published: October 2023

The history of Hungarian sociology in the state-socialist period can certainly be described in terms of a general Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) historical model, the most important feature of which is the undivided power of the Communist Party. Under such conditions, the Soviet Union and local political power holders had a direct influence on the institutionalization and functioning of sciences, including sociology. The study contributes to understanding the social impact of the 1956 revolution, particularly its crushing effect on the development of Hungarian sociology in relation to the general model. Firstly, the early development of sociology in the Soviet Union and most state-socialist countries in the 1950s was blocked in Hungary by the 1956 revolution. The trauma of the 1956 revolution made all groups of society, including the intelligentsia, realize that the system could not be changed in the long term. At the same time, it made it clear to the political authorities that the system could not be maintained in the long run with methods of the past. As a result, Kádár’s consolidation relied heavily on a compromising intelligentsia, needed for its expertise (in this case, modern sociological expertise) and legitimizing the system. Consequently, sociology in Hungary started developing and became institutionalized in the early 1960s. In this situation, sociology represented both a critical point of view opposing the system and, at the same time, a tool of its – covert or overt – legitimation.
Fast Attack Detection Method for Imbalanced Data in Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Huang Meng , Li Tao , Li Beibei , Zhang Nian , Huang Hanyuan
Published: October 2023

Integrating industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) with modern information technologies (5G, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics) has led to the development of industrial intelligence. Still, it has increased the vulnerability of such systems regarding cybersecurity. Traditional network intrusion detection methods for ICPSs are limited in identifying minority attack categories and suffer from high time complexity. To address these issues, this paper proposes a network intrusion detection scheme, which includes an information-theoretic hybrid feature selection method to reduce data dimensionality and the ALLKNN-LightGBM intrusion detection framework. Experimental results on three industrial datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms four mainstream machine learning methods and other advanced intrusion detection techniques regarding accuracy, F-score, and run time complexity.
How participatory are we really? The pitfalls and potentials of participatory research practices
Authors: Eriksson Birgit , Stage Carsten
Published: October 2023

The development of participatory research practices has been linked to high hopes of creating more relevant, socially robust, and democratic forms of academic knowledge. Researchers have, however, also pointed to a discrepancy between the ideals and realities of participation, in research and elsewhere. This paper uses these critiques of participation to unfold the dilemmas of two participatory projects: RECcORD: Rethinking European Cultural Centers in a European Dimension (2015-17) and Participate: Citizen Participation in Danish Cultural Centers (2019-23). Both projects approached participation as a method that involved co-researching participants from cultural centers, and as a practice to be explored while unfolding in the centers. This paper critically discusses the methodologies of the projects by developing an evaluative framework that highlights both the participatory potentials and pitfalls of the two processes. This transferable framework is based on the concepts of ‘unpredictability’, ‘friction’, ‘autonomy’, ‘inequality’, ‘failure’, and ‘scale’.
Academic habitats? An essay on research ethics
Authors: Kofoed Jette
Published: October 2023

In this essay, I experiment with Lauren Berlant’s idea of ‘cruel optimism’ to explore how policies specifying responsible conduct of research within academia have effects that extend beyond efforts at establishing an untarnished university. Based on a feminist ethics of care, alongside experiences from teaching PhD students about research integrity and ethics, I unpack how culpability, vigilance and powerlessness surface. In this essay I then speculate: what would it entail to care? I suggest that there is a need to consider research ethics as an ethics that cares both for and about the university as a habitat1.
Radio of Flesh and Bone: Community Radio in the Authoritarian and Patriarchal Context of Today’s Nicaragua
Authors: DeGrave Analisa
Published: October 2023

In A Passion for Radio: Training of Trainers José Ignacio López Vigil asserts that community radio “is (made) of flesh and bone” (2015, p. 25). In the context of authoritarianism and patriarchy in today’s Nicaragua these words suggest at least three meanings. One recalls threats to the lives and livelihoods of Nicaraguans that work for Nicaragua’s surviving independent media, including community radio, particularly following the political and humanitarian crisis that began in April 2018. Community radio as “flesh and bone” also relates to the bodies of its listening public and is examined in this paper through the prism of the feminist community radio station, Radio Vos (Radio You 101.7 FM). Radio as “flesh and bone” also serves as a metaphor for community radio’s material and operational existence, a body that functions via multiple interworking parts and systems. In discussing the challenges facing community radio in Nicaragua, this essay incorporates excerpts from an interview with Argentina Olivas, the director of Radio Vos.
Pengaruh Media Busy Book Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Siswa Kelas 2 Sdn 09 Air Pacah
Authors: Darmawangsa Darmawangsa , Yandi Satria , Anwar Hesti
Published: October 2023

Kurangnya pendidikan tentang pentingnya kebersihan mulut dapat berkontribusi terhadap berkembangnya masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada generasi muda. Sebagai pendekatan preventif, lebih banyak upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendidik anak-anak usia sekolah tentang pentingnya kesehatan mulut melalui penggunaan media yang menarik. Pertumbuhan kognitif anak dapat diasah dengan bantuan media busy book karena setiap halamannya dilengkapi dengan grafis dan warna yang menarik sehingga membuat anak bersemangat untuk belajar. Busy book merupakan buku berwarna yang aktivitasnya mudah untuk anak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana paparan media busy book pada siswa kelas 2 SDN 09 Air Pacah mempengaruhi pemahaman mereka terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest, dimana peserta diuji sebelum dan sesudah menerima terapi (masing-masing pretest dan posttest). Seluruh siswa kelas 2 SDN 09 Air Pacah yang berjumlah 50 orang diwawancarai untuk penelitian ini. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan siswa sebelum menerima media busy book berada pada kriteria cukup (46%), namun pengetahuan mereka setelah menerima media berada pada kriteria paling baik (80%). Disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman siswa kelas 2 terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut meningkat secara statistik (p=0,000) setelah terpapar media busy book.
Fighting in Cities: Problems of International Legal Protection of Civilians and Civilian Objects
Authors: Vorontsova N. A. , Sibileva O. P.
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION. Fighting is increasingly taking place in populated areas, including large cities, which leads to indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian objects. This problem is recognized by the UN, by an increasing number of States and requires training of combatants to choose and apply appropriate means and methods of war in populated areas to prevent or minimize accidental harm to the civilian population and civilian objects in such conditions. However, for example, the actions of the US-led coalition in 20162017 to liberate Iraqi Mosul from terrorists, the armed formations of Ukraine in the Donbas since 2014, which caused unjustifiably large civilian casualties and destruction of urban infrastructure, indicate that the Western powers and their satellites ignored these requirements.The purpose of the article is to identify and scientifically analyze problematic issues in the application of international humanitarian law for the protection of civilians and civilian objects in armed conflicts in urbanized areas.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. To reveal the theoretical aspects of the problem under consideration, a system-structural approach, generalization, deduction, methods of scientific abstraction, logical and system analysis are applied. Special research methods were also used: historical-legal, comparative-legal and formal-legal.

RESEAECH RESULTS. Within the framework of this publication, the authors analyzed the problems of international legal protection of civilians and civilian objects in the context of hostilities in an urbanized area and developed proposals for their solution.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. According to the results of the study, it was found that the principles and norms of international law developed by mankind as a whole make it possible to ensure the protection of the civilian population and civilian objects during the conduct of hostilities, including in cities, under the key condition the realization of responsibility for crimes against peace, humanity and war crimes.
PUMP INSULIN THERAPY: EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS OF USE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ugleva Tatyana Nikolaevna , Siniakova Elena Vladimirovna ,   District Clinical Hospital, Pashina Ekaterina Sergeevna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: October 2023

The study is based on the results of determining the level of HbA1c and analyzing the medical records of 47 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes registered with a pediatric endocrinologist, when comparing groups of children on pump insulin therapy and on the regime of multiple daily insulin injections. The results showed that all 100% of patients know the features of the diet in diabetes mellitus, and only 20 patients (42.5%) adhere to the diet strictly. 15 people (83.3%) in the comparison group regularly use the XE system in the main group – 9 people (31%, p < 0.001). A diary of self-control on nutrition and glucose control is regularly kept by 12 people (66.7%) in the main group and 10 patients in the comparison group (34.1%, p = 0.032). The observed averages of HbA1c were comparable in these groups Treatment with multiple insulin injections or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion had no significant differences among different age groups of children in achieving HbA1c targets on an outpatient basis. In achieving glycemic targets in children and adolescents with T1DM, the constant use of a continuous glucose monitoring system has been proven. The clinical benefit of pump insulin therapy before therapy with multiple daily injections is to reduce the number of episodes of acute complications of T1DM: severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
IRON DEFICIENCY IN 1-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN: THE STATE OF THE PROBLEM, SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Melnik Darya Aleksandrovna , Mendaeva Alsu Maratovna
Published: October 2023

Iron metabolism disorder is one of the most common hematological problems in children. The results of a clinical blood test of 100 children of 1 year of age living in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk were evaluated. 21% had anemia, 42% had signs of latent iron deficiency. Examination of children in both groups revealed a decrease in the level of serum iron and ferritin.
THE MAIN CAUSES OF LOW COMPLIANCE IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Nevmerzhitskiy Vladislav Sergeevich , Shilo Arsenii Alexandrovich
Published: October 2023

The effeciency of outpatient treatment of many diseases remains quite low and is caused by patients’ non compliance with their physician’s orders. The average adherence rate in pediatrics in developed countries is approximately 50%. According to U.S. researchers, based on an analysis of the medical literature, information from the American Academy of Pediatrics and personal clinical experience of the authors, the level of compliance in pediatric practice ranges from 11% to 93%.
PREECLAMPSIA AS A CAUSE OF CRITICAL OBSTETRIC CONDITIONS DURING PREGNANCY, LABOR, AND POSTPARTUM
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Pachaeva Anzhelika Telmanovna , Nesterina Mariia Urevna , Adzhiev Ruslan Idrisovich
Published: October 2023

Severe preeclampsia (PE) can include all cases of hypertension and proteinuria with the development of multiple organ dysfunction, including fetal growth retardation and small fetuses against the background of the failure of compensatory adaptive mechanisms accompanying pregnancy at the present stage of medicine. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of medical care for pregnant women with PE, enrolled in the group of patients with critical obstetric conditions (CAC). Results: timely identification of a group of pregnant women with high-risk PE, prophylaxis with salicylates after 12 weeks of pregnancy, and hospitalization in a Level IIIA medical institution ensure the quality of medical care for both the woman and her infant, and keep maternal and infant morbidity and mortality from PE and its complications low.
NEOANGIOGENESIS IN LOWER LIMB ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Surgut State University, Garayev Vladislav Ruslanovich , Ramazanov Lametullakh Yadigarovich , Zorkin Alexey Alexandrovich
Published: October 2023

Early diagnosis and effective treatment are the essence of the physician’s work. New technologies in the field of medicine should be aimed at improving the quality of life, in particular to reduce or eliminate pain syndrome. The essence of our report is a review of new methods of care for patients with lower limb ischemia to prevent radical surgical treatment. Emphasis was placed on research into the possibilities of invasive injections of various drugs and cellular cultures that would lead to perfusion repair, reduced tissue ischemia and faster wound healing in patients.
ANEURYSMS OF THE SAPHENO-FEMORAL JUNCTION AND LOCAL ESTUARY TRIBUTARIES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Zolotarev Ilya Alexandrovich
Published: October 2023

Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a fairly common vascular pathology. Aneurysm is one of the types of dilation of venous vessels. It occurs quite rarely, only isolated cases are described in the literature [3,5]. As a result, there are certain difficulties in determining the pathology and its classification, which leads to difficulties in diagnosis and treatment
CLINICAL CASE OF OTOGENIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Sizova Anastasiya Andreevna , Chkhikvadze Galina Ivanovna , Dorozhkin Konstantin Aleksandrovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra
Published: October 2023

Otogenic meningoencephalitis is an one of the infectious complications of epitympanitis. Risk factors for this disease are childhood, immunodeficiency conditions, anatomical features, inadequate and untimely treatment of otitis media. Generally, the causative agents of the infectious process are bacteria, less often viruses. In this case, the pathogenic agent that caused meningoencephalitis is identical to the causative agent of epitympanitis. In this article, we consider the issues of differential diagnosis and treatment as a part of a clinical case of otogenic meningoencephalitis.
PREVALENCE OF EATING DISORDERS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS AND THEIR DEPENDENCE ON GENDER AND BODY MASS INDEX
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Korneichik Daria Aleksandrovna , Starovoitova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the interconnection of eating disorders with gender and body mass index (hereinafter BMI). The method of prenosological diagnostics of maladaptive eating behavior was used for the work, Scales 1, 2 and 3 were analyzed. The data obtained were processed manually, then analyzed using Excel. As a result, it was revealed that 43 (33.8%) students have positive results on one or more scales. Analyzing the data obtained, the relationship between gender, BMI and the development of eating disorders was not found. Also, students of the Belarusian State Medical University have a predisposition to the development of eating disorders.
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SPHERE OF HEALTH CARE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kuznetsova Evdokia Sergeevna , Abdalieva Azizakhon Zhalaliddinovna
Published: October 2023

To date, public-private partnerships in the healthcare sector are not very popular, but every year this type of cooperation is gaining momentum, since public-private partnerships make it possible to ensure the effective implementation of the tasks of public law entities by attracting private organizations. This paper examines the relationship between the state and private organizations in the health care system on the example of Nephrocenter LLC in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra.
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX IN THE WALL OF THE ABDOMINAL DESCENDING AORTA IN PREMATURELY BORN RATS IN THE LATE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF ONTOGENESIS
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Serebryakova Olga Nikolaevna , Ivanova Vera Vladimirovna , Koshuba Savely Olegovich
Published: October 2023

The duration of the intrauterine period of ontogenesis directly affects the development and functioning of the cardiovascular system in the postnatal period of human and animal ontogeny. Premature birth has a pronounced effect on elastogenesis, thereby changing the ratio of elastic and collagen fibers in the middle membrane of the abdominal wall of the descending aorta, which can lead to the development of cardiovascular diseases
CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Shevnin Igor Andreevich , Ragozina Olga Vasilyevna , Ilyushenko Natalia Alexandrovna , Jafarova Bahaly Zulfigarovna
Published: October 2023

As a result of the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, the features of natural development, factors affecting the pace and adaptability of natural development, methods for assessing and applying various methods are determined: it is necessary to include guidance on natural development standards. It is necessary to accept social, climatic geographical, alimentary, heliogenic factors that affect the level of physical development and timely adjustment of the presentation of standards of natural development, taking into account the secular trend.
AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS: DIAGNOSTICS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER DISEASES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Gordeychuk Anna Alekseevna , Zhilko Olga Alexandrovna
Published: October 2023

Investigating the relationship of autoimmune thyroiditis with the data of laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as with hereditary and oncological anamnesis, we have identified the following patterns. In this sample, the main diagnostic method was thyroid ultrasound data, but it is unacceptable to rely on only one method in diagnosing this disease. According to the results of the study, it can be assumed that autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with the presence of neoplasms in the patient himself and thyroid pathology in his relatives.
FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTONICS OF THE DISTAL LOWER LIMB IN BOYS AND GIRLS OF THE NORTHERN REGION, ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF COMPUTER PLANTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ilyushchenko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Zinchenko Vladislav Dmitrievich , Ragozina Olga Vasilievna , Shevnin Igor Andreevich , Dzafarova Bahali Zulfigarovna
Published: October 2023

According to the results of computer plantography conducted in 53 boys and 51 girls, natives of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, regional and sexual features of morphometric parameters of the distal parts of the lower limb, their correlation interactions with anthropometric indicators, as well as manifestations of morphological asymmetry were established. 94% of girls and 92% of boys of KhMAO-Yugra have various types of foot deformities, which in 22.5% are combined. Transverse flatfoot is registered in 83% of boys and 77% of girls, has a mild degree of severity and in three-quarters of cases is bilateral. Longitudinal flatfoot is registered in 31% of boys and 41% of girls in the northern region, in 18% of cases it has the second and third degrees of severity and in ½ and ¾ of cases, respectively, it is bilateral. Every third girl and every second boy has a deviation of the posterior part of the foot from the vertical.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ACRYLAMIDE ON HMOX GENE EXPRESSION IN RAT LIVER
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Yakupova Tatyana Georgievna , Karimov Denis Olegovich , Valova Yana Valerievna , Khusnutdinova Nadezhda Yurievna , Mukhammadieva Guzel Fanisovna , Repina Elvira Faridovna
Published: October 2023

Acrylamide is a synthetic material that is widely used in industry. It is formed during the heating process. Acrylamide is a geno- and cytotoxic compound, which is a carcinogen. So far, in vivo studies have focused on the toxic effects of acrylamide at high doses. In the present study, the toxic effects caused by acrylamide were studied at those doses when clinical signs did not yet appear.
AVERAGE VALUES OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS PARAMETERS OF BACKGROUND HEART RATE VARIABILITY OF STUDENTS OF MEDICAL ACADEMY OF THE CIRCUMPOLE ZONE DEPENDING ON MXDMN LEVEL
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Vekesser Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: October 2023

A transversal study of the average values of the parameters of the spectral analysis of the background heart rate variability of medical academy students depending on the level of the variational range of cardiointervals MxDMn was carried out. The average values of the spectral analysis parameters of the background HRV of the students of the Medical Academy of the Circumpolar Zone correspond to the average values of those parameters of healthy women and men of the same age and living conditions, as well as highly qualified athletes specializing in biathlon and cross-country skiing. No definite dependence on the MxDMn level of the normalized and relative power levels of the HRV spectrum was found.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS AND CHANGES IN HEMATOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Lebetskaya Elizaveta Viktorovna , , Bukina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2023

Based on the data obtained during the work, we concluded that in most cases, when examining the blood system in hospitalized patients with coronavirus infection, among whom there are mainly elderly people with an increased body mass index, there are a significant increase in the level of C-reactive protein and fibrinogen, while in the general blood analysis leukocytes, neutrophils and platelets remain mostly within normal limits. When considering the coagulogram, such indicators of hemostasis as activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time and the international normalized ratio also remain normal. However, it is worth noting that in half of the cases there is an increase in such an important prognostic indicator as the D-dimer level.
LOSS OF SMELL IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF COVID-19
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Magazinshchikova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Grusha Elizaveta Igorevna , Yakovlev Fedor Dmitrievich
Published: October 2023

The aim of the work is to study the pathogenesis of loss of smell as a result of COVID-19, analyze the statistics of incidence and loss of smell, study the course of COVID-19 disease, symptoms, treatment methods, recovery time and mechanisms of the effect of the virus on the human body. The results of further study of the molecular mechanisms of the vital activity of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, its interaction with various human cells, will probably allow the creation of new antiviral, both therapeutic and prophylactic drugs.
TESTING OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN POST-STROKE PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT LOCALIZATION OF THE HEMISPHERIC FOCUS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Molchanova Zhanna Ivanovna , Zakharova Evgeniya Alekseevna , Kulieva Garatel Mubariz kyzy
Published: October 2023

32 patients in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke in the right and left hemispheres of the brain were examined in order to assess the level and characteristics of cognitive functions and anxiety-depressive disorders for planning personalized rehabilitation treatment. Pre-dementia was detected in 42.1% of patients according to the results of the Short Mental Status Assessment Scale (MMSE), which is more common in patients with left-hemisphere stroke. Clinical depression, as well as subclinical and clinical anxiety are detected more often in left-hemisphere stroke. The inverse correlation of the cognitive function index on the MMSE scale and the level of anxiety and depression on the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) was revealed. All patients who have suffered a hemispheric stroke should undergo early cognitive and psychological rehabilitation, especially patients with lesions of the left hemisphere.
RESILIÊNCIA E OTIMISMO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Maronezi Daiana Marafão , Rezende Claudia Antonioli , Caum Matheus Leonardo Peres , Nazar Thaís Cristina Gutstein
Published: October 2023

Quando se trata do contexto universitário e de questões intrínsecas aos estudos, torna-se imprescindível compreender quais são as habilidades que fazem parte do repertório de acadêmicos, a fim conhecer as capacidades e ferramentas que podem auxiliá-los em situações adversas, atuando como reforçadores e sendo capazes de validar seus esforços no dia a dia dentro da universidade. Diante disso, neste estudo, busca-se compreender a resiliência e o otimismo como fatores que beneficiam atributos positivos dentro de determinados contextos. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa em uma universidade privada localizada no Sudoeste do Paraná com 300 acadêmicos do curso de Psicologia. Avaliou-se a resiliência por meio da Escala de Resiliência Acadêmica (ERA) e o otimismo por meio da escala Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Também foram coletados os dados sociodemográficos dos participantes, visando à sua caracterização. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e exploratória por meio do programa SPSS Versão 26. Aplicou-se a correlação não paramétrica de Spearman e análise de variância (One Way ANOVA), para a comparação entre as médias obtidas e identificação de possíveis diferenças significativas entre os grupos (séries). A partir deste estudo, pôde-se verificar que o gênero feminino caracteriza a maior parte dos acadêmicos de Psicologia, compostos majoritariamente por jovens. Encontraram-se correlações significativas entre a idade e otimismo. De mesmo modo, a idade está relacionada às respostas afetivas e emocionais negativas desses estudantes. Verificou-se, ainda, relação entre a série em que o acadêmico cursa e a resiliência total dos participantes. Observou-se um grau de médio a baixo tanto nos aspectos ligados ao otimismo quanto à resiliência, em que, de forma geral, os acadêmicos se mantiveram abaixo do ponto médio para cada escore. Identificou-se ainda a importância de estudos com o público universitário com intuito de identificar e fortalecer suas redes de apoio e fatores de proteção.
Sistem Kontrol Perangkat Inframerah Menggunakan Speech Recognition dengan Spectrogram dan Convolutional Neural Network Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nurrizqy Irfan Muzakky , Prasetio Barlian Henryranu , Mardi Putri Rekyan Regasari
Published: October 2023

Menurut data dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), terdapat sebanyak 22,5 juta dari penduduk Indonesia merupakan penyandang disabilitas. Angka ini berjumlah sekitar lima persen dari keseluruhan penduduk Indonesia. Di zaman sekarang, kemajuan teknologi di seluruh dunia berkembang dengan pesat, sehingga muncul banyak hal yang dapat membantu menyederhanakan kehidupan semua orang, terutama penyandang disabilitas. Salah satu hal yang membantu penyandang disabilitas adalah munculnya perangkat pintar yang dapat dikendalikan menggunakan indra selain tangan, seperti suara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem yang dapat mengendalikan perangkat inframerah dengan menggunakan suara sebagai input. Sistem tersebut akan dikembangkan menggunakan mikrokontroler dan metode speech recognition yang terdiri dari spectrogram dan CNN. Penelitian ini direncanakan untuk tujuan untuk membantu penyandang disabilitas dalam mengendalikan perangkat-perangkat di sekitar rumah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi model CNN sebesar 93% dan akurasi percobaan terhadap pengguna sebesar 74,25%. Sistem ini juga dapat menjalankan proses speech recognition dengan waktu rata-rata 0,105 detik. Jarak optimal yang diperlukan antara pengguna dengan mikrofon adalah 30 cm dan jarak optimal yang diperlukan antara transmitter inframerah dengan perangkat yang dikendalikan adalah 30 cm.
 
Abstract 
According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), around 22.5 million of Indonesia's population are people with disabilities. This number amounts to about five percent of Indonesia's total population. In the present day, where technology advances are rapidly developing all around the world, there have been many things that can help simplify the lives of everyone in the world, especially people with disabilities. One thing that helps people with disabilities is the emergence of smart devices that do not need to be controlled using hands but can use other senses such as sound. This research aims to develop a system that can control infrared devices using sound as input. The system will be developed using microcontrollers and speech recognition methods consisting of spectrogram and CNN. This research is conducted with the goal of helping people with disabilities in controlling devices around the house. Testing results show that the accuracy of the CNN model is 93% and the accuracy of trials on users is 74.25%. The system can also run the speech recognition process with an average time of 0.105 seconds. The optimal distance required between the user and microphone is 30 cm and the optimal distance required between the infrared transmitter and the controlled device is 30 cm.
A Note on the Definition of Ethnic Enclave
Authors: Ul'yanov Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: October 2023

The author considers in detail the main approaches to the definition of ethnic enclave and enclavization. Taking into account the degree of elaboration of this problem due to the peculiarities of historical development, special attention is focused on the approaches reflected in foreign English-language publications on the economy of the enclave and social modeling. The author also addresses the problem of the formation of ethnic enclaves in the Russian Federation, acting as an obvious threat to public security. The methodological basis of the research is presented by the general dialectical method of scientific cognition. The prospects of enclavization are illustrated by official statistical data on the number of people registered for migration and who have received citizenship. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the main features of an ethnic (polyethnic) enclave are the presence of a special economic structure and socio-cultural environment that exclude the processes of assimilation into society. In order to identify the enclave, it is advisable to use sociological methods (questionnaires, surveys of the local population) and a survey of the territory. Considering that migration processes are related to the determinants of crime, it is necessary to study the phenomenon of ethnic enclaves in a criminal aspect. Moreover, with the growth of external migration, the prospects of enclavization seem quite real. The negative consequences of enclavization are the growth of social exclusion, tension, an increase in crime, including migration and organized ethnic crime.
KAJIAN LANSKAP LINGUISTIK PAPAN PENANDA TEBET ECOPARK
Authors: Nugraha Edy , Tarmini Wini
Published: October 2023

Tebet Ecopark adalah taman yang diresmikan oleh Gubernur DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022 dan dikelola oleh Suku Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Dari kedudukan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa untuk pembangunan nasional dan pendidikan, sudah sepatutnya dalam pembangunan taman menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana penggunaan bahasa untuk papan penanda yang ada di Tebet Ecopark dilihat dari sudut pandang informasi yang tersaji dan makna simbolik di dalamnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lanskap linguistik menggunakan teori Spolsky dan Coper (1997) dan Landry dan Bourhis (1991). Hasil penelitiannya adalah dilihat dari jumlah bahasa yang digunakan, papan peresmian adalah satu-satunya papan penanda yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Untuk papan penanda jalan dan wahana, digunakan pula dua bahasa model komplementasi, yaitu dua jenis kalimat berbeda dan saling melengkapi. Penamaan area taman menggunakan bahasa Inggris sementara papan aturan di area menggunakan berbahasa Indonesia dengan munculnya beberapa kata bahasa Inggris. Akan tetapi, untuk papan tanda kewaspadaan, pembuat papan tanda menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara dominan dan hanya ada satu kata berbahasa Inggris yaitu orange. Dari aspek jumlah bahasa dan bilingualitas yang muncul di setiap papan penanda, dapat dilihat makna simbolik. Peminggiran bahasa terjadi di dalam papan penanda peraturan dan petunjuk jalan. Penggunaan istilah bahasa Inggris pada nama jalan juga termasuk peminggiran bahasa Indonesia. Makna simbolik dari papan peresmian dan papan penanda kewaspadaan lebih menekankan pentingnya bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional. Seharusnya, pembuat bahasa papan penanda ini menyadari bahwa bahasa Indonesia sangat penting seperti dalam keadaan darurat dan papan peresmian agar para pengunjung paham apa yang harus dilakukan dalam kondisi darurat.  Papan penanda lainnya pun harus berfokus kepada penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Barulah ketika Bahasa Indonesia sudah dominan di setiap papan penanda, bahasa lain diperbolehkan sebagai bahasa kedua dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil tetapi dengan model duplikasi, mengulang maksud yang sama agar tidak terjadi peminggiran bahasa Indonesia.
Plate bracers kaharabchi of 14th – mid 15th centuries from the Shushensky district of Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Bobrov L. A. , Filippovich Yu. A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with pieces of protective armor, originating from occasional findings from the territory of the Shushensky district of the Krasnoyarsk Region. The research led us to understand that these findings are a fragment of a body armor with a lamellar[1]riveted armor structure and segmented lamellar bracer-sleeves (Mong. kharabchi). The sleeves consist of two large forged pauldrons and two segments assembled of six plates each. When assembled, the sleeves covered the warrior's arm from shoulder to elbow. Part of the plates of the body armor and sleeves have the holes for sewing. Later, the armor was reassembled, and the sewn-on fastening system was replaced with riveted system which is much more technologically advanced. Judging by the location of the rivets, the sleeves were attached to three longitudinal leather straps that ran from the pauldron to the last plate of the laminar segment. The features of the construction and design allow to date this protective armor from the Shushensky district of the Krasnoyarsk Region to the 14th – the middle of the 14th centuries. The earliest plates of the set could have been made as early as the 13th century. The owner of the armor was probably a wealthy warrior from among the Mongols, Oirats or Yenisei Kyrgyz. The findings have the high scientific value due to the fact that they are the earliest known examples of Central Asian kharabchi sleeves known to date. In the last third of the 14th – 17th centuries this type of sleeves became widespread in the Muslim East, in the Chinese Ming empire, the state of Later Jin, the Chinese Qing Empire, Mongolia, Oiratia and South Siberia.
THE USE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF TEXTILE MATERIAL
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Turova O. V. , Dolgova E. Yu. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Fedotova I. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a comparative analysis of various approaches to solving the problem of identifying textiles, by the photo image of the material, using machine learning methods is carried out. The mathematical model underlying the software implementation is considered. The model is tested on an additional data set using methods of explainability of the work of neural networks.
An open-label, interventional study to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of hypothyroidism
Authors: Tarafdar Nilanjan
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

Hypothyroidism is a thyroid hormone deficiency that affects age groups. The incidence of hypothyroidism is on the rise; conventional treatment comprises life-long hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine). Missing doses lead to the recurrence of symptoms. Homoeopathic medicines are prescribed based on individualisation and are said to be beneficial in treating such conditions. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the role of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of hypothyroidism.

Materials and Methods:

An open-label, interventional study on 30 patients was carried out in the Outpatient and Inpatient Departments of Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homoeopathic Medical College, Howrah. The patients were evaluated for 1½ years. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and Zulewski’s clinical score were recorded at baseline and after 6 months of treatment for assessing the primary and secondary outcomes. Medicines were prescribed based on strict homoeopathic principles.

Results:

The result showed that the mean ± standard deviation serum TSH level decreased from 18.18 ± 16.58 to 7.68 ± 8.51 (P < 0.0004) and the mean value of Zulewski’s clinical score also decreased from 7.30 ± 1.39 to 3.60 ± 1.87 (P < 0.0001) after 6 months of treatment.

Conclusion:

The outcome of individualised homoeopathic treatment was found satisfactory with evidence of overall improvement in patients.
Analisis Pengaruh Utilitarian Value dan Emotional Value terhadap Online Marketplace Switching Behavior di Pontianak dengan Switching cost sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Ebuziyya Alif
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh nilai manfaat dan nilai emosional terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online dan niat perpindahan toko online dengan biaya perpindahan sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna toko online di Pontianak dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode untuk menentukan sampel menggunakan judgemental sampling dengan teknik non probabilitas. Responden mengisi data menggunakan kuesioner berskala likert dan diberikan pertanyaan kualifikasi sebelum mengisi data penelitian untuk menyaring pengguna baru dan pengguna lama. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah structural equation model (SEM) melalui software SmartPLS versi 3.3.2. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online, terbukti dengan t-hitung sebesar 4,735 dan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Hipotesis lain yang terbukti signifikan dan positif adalah sikap perpindahan toko online yang berpengaruh terhadap niat perpindahan toko online, dibuktikan dengan t-hitung sebesar 7,414 dan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Pengaruh moderasi tidak ditemukan pada dua variabel dependen, dan nilai emosional juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap perpindahan toko online.
DESAIN MURAL SEBAGAI CITRA KAWASAN TEPIAN SUNGAI DI KAMPUNG BETING
Authors: Nurhidayati Ely , Lubis Mira Sophia , Hernovianty Firsta Rekayasa
Published: October 2023

Seni mural merupakan seni yang hadir dengan menawarkan pendekatan yang secara langsung bersentuhan dengan masyarakat. Seni mural kerap dijumpai di kawasan-kawasan perkotaan, seperti di kawasan komersil, fasilitas umum, dan sebagainya yang memiliki bidang dinding yang luas sehingga oleh seniman mural bidang dinding ini dijadikan sebagai media untuk berkarya. Adapun tujuan dari dilakukannya lukisan mural ialah untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat luas, memperindah kawasan, serta mengubah citra kawasan. Seni mural cukup berkembang di Indonesia, Kampung Beting di Kota Pontianak merupakan salah satu kampung yang memiliki kekayaan karya seni mural yang mengusung beberapa tema mengenai isu yang sedang hangat, seperti pendidikan, pariwisata, hingga sejarah budaya Kampung Beting. Sebagai kawasan yang memiliki nilai historis budaya Kota Pontianak, kesenian mural di Kampung Beting menjadi salah satu upaya dalam pengenalan citra budaya kesultanan Kota Pontianak kepada masyarakat luas. Upaya dilakukannya aktivitas mural kawasan ini diharapkan mampu menghilangkan stigma negatif dari Kampung Beting sebagai “daerah merah” dan mengubahnya menjadi kawasan yang edukatif serta menarik untuk dikunjungi.
A water model with improved thermodynamic properties over a large pressure and temperature range optimized using multistate reweighting and configuration space mapping
Authors: Paliwal Himanshu , Shirts Michael
Published: October 2023

We show how reweighting and configuration mapping algorithms can be used to efficiently optimize molecular models using thermodynamic properties at a large number of state points from molecular simulations. As a proof of concept, we perform a multidimensional, multi-objective parameterization of a rigid water model over a large pressure [1-5000 atm] and temperature [274.15-372.15 K] range to the experimental property surfaces estimated using the IAPWS95 equation of state for water. Over 4000 parameter combinations in six-dimensional parameter space were explored during the minimization. A similar parameterization with standard techniques would have taken more than 2000 CPU years but with the application of the newly developed techniques, the computational time was reduced to eight CPU weeks. Without the added efficiency of the methods presented here, the optimization could not have simultaneously taken into account the large range of temperature and pressure points. The paper also describes how and why incorporating the thermodynamic properties from the first derivatives and the second derivatives of Gibbs energy into the objective function help improve the parameterization process.