bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of a Manufacturing Execution System on Supply Chain Performance
Authors: Kraus Michael , Folinas Dimitris
Published: November 2021

Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) are still rather unknown compared to their relatives, Enterprise Information Systems. To date, most research about MES focused on technical aspects and implementation approaches. In this paper, five statistical models are developed and a web-based survey among global Operations and Supply Chain managers from the manufacturing industry is conducted. Managers were invited to complete a questionnaire, where the central questions queried the mentioned performance metrics, but also other conditions like the presence of ERP or Lean practices. When comparing the means between companies with and without an MES, it shows that on each performance metric, MES-companies perform better than non-MES companies do. The results of the statistical analysis support the authors’ claim that companies with an MES in place outperform their competitors without an MES on the inventory- and logistics performance, as well as on Order Lead Time.
Implications of Economic Decision Making to the Project Manager
Authors: Galli Brian J.
Published: November 2021

Decision-making is required frequently from a project manager. Therefore, this study investigates the fundamentals of economic decision-making, beneficial project manager characteristics, methods that help the project manager’s decision-making, and when economic decision-making should be applied. It was found that internal and external factors influence economic decision-making for a project manager. Also, it was established that economic decision-making should be implemented throughout the duration of the project. When there is not enough data to support economic estimation methods and no time to improve the method, then the project manager must use his/her experience to make a decision.
Protruder Optimization-Based Routing Protocol for Energy-Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Thakare Prajakta , Sankar V. Ravi
Published: November 2021

WSNs find valuable application in monitoring purposes, but they suffer from energy-efficiency issues that affect the network lifetime. The energy-efficiency problem is addressed using the cluster head (CH) formation, data aggregation, and routing techniques. Therefore, an energy-aware routing algorithm named protruder optimization algorithm is proposed, which boosts the network lifetime through finding the optimal routing path. The proposed protruder optimization is developed with the hybridization of the wave propagator characteristics and weed characteristics in such a way that the global optimal convergence is boosted while selecting the optimal routing path. Moreover, the communication in the network through the optimal path is progressed through the optimal CHs selection based on fractional artificial bee colony optimization (FABC), and in turn, the energy minimization problem is aided with data aggregation process using sliding window approach that avoids retransmission of the data. The results of the proposed method are compared with the existing methods on the basis of its performance measures, such as energy, alive nodes, and throughput.
Palmprint Recognition System Based on Multi-Block Local Line Directional Pattern and Feature Selection
Authors: Taouche Cherif , Belhadef Hacene , Laboudi Zakaria
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we deal with multimodal biometric systems based on palmprint recognition. In this regard, several palmprint-based approaches have been already proposed. Although these approaches show interesting results, they have some limitations in terms of recognition rate, running time and storage space. To fill this gap, we propose a novel multimodal biometric system combining left and right palmprints. For building this multimodal system, two compact local descriptors for feature extraction are proposed, fusion of left and right palmprints is performed at feature-level, and feature selection using evolutionary algorithms is introduced. To validate our proposal, we conduct intensive experiments related to performance and running time aspects. The obtained results show that our proposal shows significant improvements in terms of recognition rate, running time and storage space. Also, the comparison with other works shows that the proposed system outperforms some literature approaches and comparable with others.
The Antecedents of Price Consciousness and Value Purchase in Times of Crisis
Authors: Arfa Emna , Nasr Houssem Edine , Benrached Kaouther Saied
Published: November 2021

The successive economic crises around the world have resulted in social uprisings and a negative impact on the psychological behavior of consumers. This research aims to study the antecedent's price perception in times of crisis and to test their impacts on the price sensitivity and consciousness value. This leads to a new valuation of the purchase experience for consumers. A quantitative study of 362 people is done. The main results of the study are the main history of price sensitivity in times of crisis: the concern for purchasing power, the reduction of financial well-being and financial fear. Moreover, the perceived value of the shopping experience is no longer valued by the hedonistic aspect but rather by an economic value linked to value for money and a spiritual value linked to the social aspect of consumption.
IFI16 Isoforms with Cytoplasmic and Nuclear Locations Play Differential Roles in Recognizing Invaded DNA Viruses
Authors: Li Dapei , Xie Lifen , Qiao Zigang , Zhu Jingfei , Yao Haiping , Qin Yanghua , Yan Yongdong , Chen Zhengrong , Ma Feng
Published: November 2021

IFN-γ–inducible protein 16 (IFI16) recognizes viral DNAs from both nucleus-replicating viruses and cytoplasm-replicating viruses. Isoform 2 of IFI16 (IFI16-iso2) with nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been studied extensively as a well-known DNA sensor. However, the characteristics and functions of other IFI16 isoforms are almost unknown. Here, we find that IFI16-iso1, with exactly the same length as IFI16-iso2, lacks the NLS and locates in the cytoplasm. To distinguish the functions of IFI16-iso1 and IFI16-iso2, we have developed novel nuclear viral DNA mimics that can be recognized by the nuclear DNA sensors, including IFI16-iso2 and hnRNPA2B1. The hexanucleotide motif 5′-AGTGTT-3′ DNA form of the nuclear localization sequence (DNLS) effectively drives cytoplasmic viral DNA nuclear translocation. These nuclear viral DNA mimics potently induce IFN-β and antiviral IFN-stimulated genes in human A549 cells, HEK293T cells, and mouse macrophages. The subcellular location difference of IFI16 isoforms determines their differential functions in recognizing viral DNA and activating type I IFN–dependent antiviral immunity. IFI16-iso1 preferentially colocalizes with cytoplasmic HSV60mer and cytoplasm-replicating vaccinia virus (VACV), whereas IFI16-iso2 mainly colocalizes with nuclear HSV60-DNLS and nucleus-replicating HSV-1. Compared with IFI16-iso2, IFI16-iso1 induces more transcription of IFN-β and IFN-stimulated genes, as well as stronger antiviral immunity upon HSV60mer transfection or VACV infection. IFI16-iso2, with the ability of nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling, clears both invaded HSV type 1 and VACV significantly. However, IFI16-iso2 induces more type I IFN–dependent antiviral immunity than IFI16-iso1 upon HSV60-DNLS transfection or HSV type 1 infection. Our study has developed potent agonists for nuclear DNA sensors and also has demonstrated that IFI16 isoforms with cytoplasmic and nuclear locations play differential roles in innate immunity against DNA viruses.
Clinical Efficacy of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Real-World Study
Authors: Kim Hwi Seung , Yoon Taekwan , Jung Chang Hee , Park Joong-Yeol , Lee Woo Je
Published: November 2021

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) are novel anti-diabetic drugs whose glucose-lowering effect and cardiovascular and renal benefits were evidenced in clinical trials. We investigated the real-world efficacy and safety of the combination of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korea. The medical records of 104 patients who maintained the combination for at least 1 year were retrospectively reviewed. The change in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) after 6 months and 1 year of treatment was evaluated. The mean age was 51 years, and 41% were female. The mean baseline HbA1c, body mass index, and duration of diabetes were 9.0%, 28.8 kg/m2, and 11.7 years, respectively. Compared with baseline, the HbA1c decreased by 1.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.27 to 1.74; P<0.001) after 6 months and by 1.4% (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.70; P<0.001) after 1 year. Over 1 year, the bodyweight change was −2.8 kg (95% CI, −4.21 to −1.47; P<0.001). The combination of SGLT2i and GLP-1RA is effective and tolerable in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in real-world practice.
Research Development Using REDCap Software
Authors: Garcia Klauss Kleydmann Sabino , Abrahão Amanda Amaral
Published: November 2021

Objectives: High-quality clinical research is dependent on adequate design, methodology, and data collection. The utilization of electronic data capture (EDC) systems is recommended to optimize research data through proper management. This paper’s objective is to present the procedures of REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), which supports research development, and to promote the utilization of this software among the scientific community.Methods: REDCap’s web application version 10.4.1 released on 2021 (Vanderbilt University) is an EDC system suitable for clinical research development. This paper describes how to join the REDCap consortium and presents how to develop survey instruments and use them to collect and analyze data.Results: Since REDCap is a web application that stimulates knowledge-sharing among the scientific community, its development is not finished and it is constantly receiving updates to improve the system. REDCap’s tools provide access control, audit trails, and data security to the research team.Conclusions: REDCap is a web application that can facilitate clinical research development, mainly in health fields, and reduce the costs of conducting research. Its tools allow researchers to make the best use of EDC components, such as data storage.
Preservation of audio-visual archives in Zambia
Authors: Mulauzi Felesia , Bwalya Phiri , Soko Chishimba , Njobvu Vincent , Katema Jane , Silungwe Felix
Published: November 2021

Audio-visual records and archives constitute a fundamental heritage that satisfies multiple needs, including education, training, research and entertainment. As such, there is a need to appropriately preserve and conserve them so they can be accessed for as long as they are needed. In spite of their significant role in safeguarding cultural heritage, audio-visual records and archives, are often neglected and accorded less attention than paper-based records, especially in developing countries. Hence, there is a risk of losing information held in audio-visual form. That is why this study looked at how the National Archives of Zambia (NAZ) and the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) preserve audio-visual materials to ensure long-term accessibility of the information. The study investigated the types of audio-visual collections held, the storage equipment used, measures put in place to ensure long-term accessibility of audio-visual materials, the disaster preparedness plans in place to safeguard audio-visual archives and the major challenges encountered in the preservation of audio-visual materials. The findings of the study revealed that films (microfilm and microfiche), photographs and manuscripts, and video (video tapes) and sound recordings (compact cassette) constitute the biggest audio-visual collection preserved. The equipment used to store audio-visual materials included open shelves, specialised cabinets, electronic database for digitised materials, aisle mobiles and cupboards. The measures taken to ensure the long-term accessibility of audio-visual collection included digitisation and migration of endangered records and archives; fumigation of storage areas; conservation of damaged materials and regulation of temperatures and humidity in the storage areas. The disaster preparedness plans in place mostly covered structure insurance; protection against fire and water by way of installing fire extinguishers; smoke sensors; fire detectors and construction of purpose-built structures. The major challenges faced were financial constraints; technological obsolescence; lack of playback equipment; limited training; lack of strong back-up systems and inadequate storage facilities.
Creation and storage of records in the cloud by Zimbabwe Open University
Authors: Tsvuura Godfrey , Mbawuya Kudzai D , Ngulube Patrick
Published: November 2021

This study investigated the challenges and prospects of creating and storing records in the cloud by Zimbabwe Open University in Zimbabwe. Like other universities in Zimbabwe, the university adopted Education 5.0 advocated by the government in 2019. Consequently, the university came up with innovation hubs and industrial parks that became centres for records creation. Keeping all records in the computer without appropriate backups and servers has consequences such as losing vital records. Organisations around the world use cloud computing increasingly to address records storage and disposal. Adoption of cloud computing services carries with it cost implications, and legal and ownership challenges as the virtualised environments are hosted and managed by third parties. The objective of this study was to examine the management, operational, legal and technical issues surrounding the storage of records in the cloud, and the implications for their trustworthiness and authenticity. The study adopted a qualitative research design and drew data from interviews with key participants. Qualitative data were organised into broad themes and the content reported in narrative form. The study found that Zimbabwe Open University is not using cloud computing services effectively and is in the trial phase of cloud computing. It further found that there was a lack of collaboration between the information and communication technology and the records management units as the university decided to move to the cloud on a full-scale basis. The study recommends that the university should first address the management, operational, legal and technical issues surrounding the storage of records in the cloud before implementing the complete use of the cloud. The study deepens the understanding of cloud computing in the management of records at the university, and other state universities in Zimbabwe can use this study to deal with the management of records in the cloud.
The Pauline methodology of communicating the Word to a gentile audience
Authors: Reddy Mike Megrove
Published: November 2021

The article describes and reconnoitres how the Apostle Paul, a Hebrew who was a welllearned man and a brilliant scholar and studentunder Gamaliel, went about conveying the Word to the Gentiles. The aim of this brief study is thus to describe the methodology used by the Apostle Paul to communicate the Word. He was raised to leadership and mentorship and gave guidance to the body of Christ and used every form of communication at his disposal to share the gospel with the surrounding Gentile world. Though he was called to preach the word of God to the Gentiles, he also preached to the Jews and defended the gospel against various kinds of obstinate and pagan rulers. The New Testament (Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη) has a compilation of the letters written by the Apostle Paul. It should also be noted that although he was a prolific
writer and teacher of the word, Paul encountered many barriers when it came to sharing the gospel. He was nonetheless very able to connect with people in the Graeco-Roman world outside of his culture and could easily communicate with the intellectual élites he encountered in the Empire. He was an eloquent speaker and also engaged effectively with the non-believers in the promulgation of the gospel message. Paul allowed both give-and-take, he was always eager to answer acute questions on faith issues, and he exerted himself in aiding people to acknowledge the truth of Jesus Christ. At times Paul spent a short period of time in a city, presenting the gospel and opening new churches. However, in Acts 18:11, it is evident that Paul stayed at one place for up to a year and time was spent in instructing the locals and also in evangelizing. This was clearly a sound strategy designed to meet his objective. In the Graeco-Roman culture, Paul personified a strong voice present in his oral and written works. The theoretical framework used in this study was the Shannon and Weaver Communication
Model. This paper was based on a desktop research approach and literature from various sources was used including holy scriptures, academic articles, books, and various online sources.
Relationship between Spain and Russia through shared interests: key for normalization of relations with the European Union
Authors: Uriarte Sánchez Carlos
Published: November 2021

Since 2014 relations between the European Union and Russia have been severely affected by the sanctions policy that has been detrimental to both sides. However, Spain has not been able to stand aside from this policy. Nevertheless, Spain, maintaining a common position on sanctions against Russia out of solidarity and because of its obligations to European partners, has tried to develop bilateral relations with the Russian Federation in a positive way. Spain realizes that more unites it with Russia rather than divides. Spain and Russia have common interests and challenges not only in cultural, scientific, economic and commercial spheres of bilateral relations, but also in political areas of the global agenda such as the climate change and terrorism, the organized crime. These challenges are also common for both the European Union as a whole and Russia, and for this reason, Spain can play a role of catalyst in possible rapprochement. Without abandoning the principles and values at the heart of the European project, Spain can advance a bilateral agenda with Russia, which will contribute to the gradual building of mutual relations, including in political sphere. The ultimate goal will be achieved when the right conditions are created and the broken trust is restored. Spain could also lead this process within the European Union, since it has a more balanced position in relations with Russia than other European partners do. Thus, Spain can become a necessary and key facilitator of the dialogue and efforts to normalize relations.
Uso off-label de medicamentos para tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares em crianças de 0 a 12 anos.
Authors: Lopes Caio Luiz , Cristovão Gabrielle Marques de Fazio , Rodrigues Larissa Valeska do Nascimento , Taveira Rafael Matheus , Penna Luma Arakelian , Cruz Marcela Henrique de Oliveira , Giorgetti Leandro
Published: November 2021

Devido à escassez de dados, o uso de medicamentos off-label se tornou uma opção recorrente de tratamento para o público infantil, principalmente na área das doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de prescrição de medicamentos off-label para crianças e identificar para quais doenças foi necessária a utilização desses medicamentos, bem como analisar as principais causas para esse uso. Fonte de dados: Artigos acadêmicos provenientes de diversas bases de dados, no período de novembro de 2020 a outubro de 2021.  Síntese de dados: A predominância das prescrições fora da bula ocorreu entre as crianças de 1 a 2 anos de idade que tenham algum tipo de patologia cardíaca e que o motivo mais utilizado para a uso off-label foi relacionado ao ajuste dose e frequência. Por fim, identificamos alguns medicamentos que possuem indicação de bula e fizemos um levantamento de dados para comparar com a indicação off-label. Conclusão: Evidente a necessidade de pesquisas que priorizem o conhecimento farmacocinético e farmacodinâmico na população pediátrica, além do reforço nas instruções aos profissionais de saúde, com a finalidade de racionalizar o tratamento e buscar evidência científica que suporte o uso off-label de medicamentos.
7. NEOADYUVANCIA CON QT (SIN RT)
Authors: O. Leiro Fabio , Bianchi Romina
Published: November 2021

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18. ENCUESTA
Authors: O. Leiro Fabio , Bianchi Romina
Published: November 2021

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Prefacio
Authors: -
Published: November 2021

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Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in Selected COMESA Member Countries
Authors: Njoroge Lucas
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This study examines the impact of capital inflows (FDI, ODA and Remittances) on
economic growth in COMESA member countries. Applying System GMM
estimation, the study finds a positive and significant relationship between capital
inflows (except remittances) and GDP per capita growth, supporting the positive
role capital inflows play in bridging the savings and investment gap, by providing
finance for investment. However, remittances do not significantly influence GDP
per capital growth. Remittances contribute positively to GDP per capita growth only
when interacted with a variable for domestic financial depth.
Examining whether capital inflows adversely affect economic growth, the study
finds that except for the remittances whose effect is not significant, capital inflows
(FDI, ODA and total inflows) leads to an appreciation of the REER, that may be
detrimental to growth. The parameter for remittances does not significantly effect
REER, implying that remittances are in most cases used to smoothen households’
consumptions during macroeconomic shocks and hence are counter-cyclical in
nature. The study recommends, among others, financial sector reforms that will
ensure increased depth of the domestic financial sector, capable of harnessing and
providing efficient vehicles that can direct remittances for investment.

JEL classification numbers: F15, F21, F24, F35, F43, F45.
Keywords: Capital inflows, Economic Growth, COMESA.
INNOVATIVE ASPECTS TO THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: HAZUDA L. , HAZUDA M. , VOLOSHCHUK N.
Published: November 2021

The article takes into account the peculiarities of the innovative approaches formation to ensure efficiency for agriculture. Were outlined needed for the introduction of innovative technologies, in particular, for organic production direction. Justified, that forms of intellectual potential, in the field of agricultural development, are substantiated, as a key basis for such development is personal human's ability to accumulate information, knowledge, to generate content and creative ideas. The wording of the synergistic effect to achieve effective agricultural management on the innovative basis with the usage of technologies for organic production. In parallel, highlighted the importance of qualification level for management staff capable of thinking creatively and innovatively to produce productive ideas. It is noted that the existence of a competitive environment requires constant interaction between manufacturer and product's consumers, studying their demand and assessing opportunities for their own proposals. The expediency of creating an agro cluster on an innovative basis is highlighted. It is advisable, in the process of forming innovative approaches to ensure the development of the agricultural sector, taking into account regional features, as each region has its own specific properties, due to both geographical location and climatic conditions. During the article, emphasis was placed on the need to combine the efforts of state and government agencies, institutions of science, and education in innovative agribusiness. Usage of a comprehensive approach to solving the problematic issues of innovative agricultural management development in the region will contribute to the formation of a competitive image environment, which in turn will give impetus to the expanded reproduction of the agricultural sector. Keywords: innovative technologies, agrarian management, intellectual potential, agro cluster formation.
SCIENTIFICALLY SUBSTANTIATED APPROACHES TO ECOLOGIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: MATIEGA O. , BALYAN I. , ZHUKOVSKA L.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on scientifically substantiated approaches to ecologization of agriculture in Transcarpathia: introducing soil-protective system of agriculture with a contour-land-reclamation organization of the territory, developing measures on physical, chemical, radiation pollution of soil, biologization of agriculture, including protective systems against pests and diseases, obtaining ecologically pure and biologically valuable crop production. Keywords: ecologization of agriculture, erosion, soil-protective system of agriculture, soil fertility, washing out of nutriments, integral system of plant protection.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Zarkasyi M Iqbal
Published: November 2021

The current teaching profession is very promising in terms of income, especially for those who have obtained a professional diploma. The government provides additional income or allowances for public and private teachers through a teacher qualification certification program. The government is trying to improve the professionalism of teachers, but in reality, there are not a few teachers who view from the wrong point of view that the professional allowance is a teacher's right and a government obligation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial technology, and lifestyle on financial behavior in kindergarten teachers in the Sukolilo District, Surabaya City. Determination of the sample using the slovin method with purposive sampling technique resulted in a total sample of 74 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Partial square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, financial technology is not significant to financial behavior, and lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat & Keputusan Mahasiswa Bogor Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Masa Pandemi(2019-2020)
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Tanjung Hendri , Devi Abrista
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine what factors influence the interest and decision of Bogor students to invest in the Islamic capital market during the pandemic. The sample in this study were students of the Islamic economics study program class 2017-2018 which consisted of three campuses including Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor Agricultural University, and the Tazkia Institute with a total of 100 students. The independent variables in this study include benefits, motivation, returns and knowledge, and the dependent variable in this study is the interest variable and the decision variable. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and the data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the results of distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is SmartPLS. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire and then processed using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 program. The results showed that the benefit variable (X1) and the return variable (X3) had a positive and significant effect on the interest variable (Y1) and for the knowledge variable X4 and the interest variable Y1 had a positive and significant influence on the decision variable Y2.

Keywords: Benefits, Motivation, Return, Knowledge, Capital Market, Investment
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Produk Gadai Emas Syariah (Rahn) di BPRS Amanah Ummah
Authors: Fatalbari Rizal , Nawawi M. Kholil , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the whole world has had a huge impact on the economy. Household consumption and the fulfillment of basic needs are a problem in the midst of restrictions on social mobility and rampant cases of layoffs. Emergency funds as a fulfillment of needs become important in the midst of a situation of uncertainty about a crisis that will never end. Pawn transactions are a way to get cash by mortgaging their belongings. The rahn contract already exists at BPRS Amanah Ummah and is practiced to help customers in particular and the public in general to obtain direct funds in accordance with sharia principles. This research is a qualitative research that aims to find out whether Covid-19 affects customer interest in sharia gold pawn products and what factors affect customer interest in sharia gold pawn products (rahn) in the Covid-19 era at BPRS Amanah Ummah. Money data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, questionnaires and observations. The employees of BPRS Amanah Ummah and customers who made pawn transactions became research respondents. The results showed that the covid-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the number of customers. Gold pawn customer data calculated from before and after Covid-19 stated that in 2019-2020 the total pawn customers were 7068 and from 2020-2021 as many as 6960 there was a decrease of 108 gold pawn customers. The economic factor is one of the most important factors in using the pawn services available at the Amanah Ummah BPRS. Economic factors include economic needs or economic problems that hit customers due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This economic factor can be seen by the economic problems it causes that still affect the motives that determine the customer's decision to pawn the goods.
Efficacy of Hayman Suture in the Treatment of Atonic Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Abdul Hameed Ahmed M. , Farouk Haney A. , Fahmy Mohamed S.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Hayman’s suture in the management of Atonic postpartum hemorrhage.
Subjects and Method: The study includes 37 patients who developed severe atonic PPH not responsive to pharmacological measures at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Aswan University hospital, in the period between Mars 2018 and December 2019. This is a case series study of 37 patients upon whom Hayman suture is applied when failed to respond to medical management, step-wise devascularization of the uterus is attempted when the suture cannot control the bleeding alone, reserving hysterectomy as a last resort when all measures are failed.
Results: Results of the research None of the 37 patients of our study required hysterectomy to control the bleeding, Hayman suture succeeded solely to arrest the hemorrhage in 30 patients (81.1%), while 7 patients(18.9%) required step-wise devascularization of the uterus with Hayman suture to stop the bleeding. It is not uncommon for complications to be described with the use of uterine compression sutures. In our study, we did not report any complications.
Conclusion: The application of Hayman’s suture is a fast, efficient, non-complex, lifesaving and fertility-sparing technique to control atonic postpartum hemorrhage.
GAP FILLERS OR PIONEERS: INFORMAL WATER SUPPLIERS IN PERI-URBAN AREAS OF THE TECHIMAN MUNICIPALITY OF GHANA
Authors: Kwoyiga Lydia
Published: November 2021

There is continuous expansion and growth of urban and peri urban areas in Sub-Saharan Africa with projections indicating that this will double. Some peri-urban areas such as those in the Techiman municipality of Ghana are experiencing this trend. Nonetheless, the spate of growth of these areas outstrips the supply of utilities by municipal water distribution networks. As a result, some areas have little or no public provision. In order to address the water supply challenge, places with favourable hydrological settings are witnessing the emergence of informal water suppliers as “gap fillers” or “pioneers”, providing water services. Noteworthy, however, existing studies about informal water suppliers in peri-urban areas in Ghana lump them together, without considering the water source. This study differs in that it specifically examines the evolution and the features of informal water suppliers who privately and independently abstract and supply groundwater. Additionally, it attempts to understand the nature of informality of the suppliers and the possibility of formalisation. The paper is an exploratory study using the case of private mechanised borehole operators who supply water in their respective areas. The findings showed that in some peri-urban areas in the Techiman municipality, some dwellers constructed and operated mechanised boreholes, which provide in-situ water and utilities to others. They are mostly pioneer water suppliers in some of the areas. Their services are informal by nature because they are largely independent of the formal sector and apply informal arrangements in rendering their services. Seen also as business enterprises, they are not licenced. However, the boreholes are registered with the Municipal Assembly, which indicated some level of formalisation. The study recommended that efforts to formalise them further should focus on improving water quality monitoring for consumption and promoting sustainable abstraction.
Peran Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam dalam Manajemen Perubahan Pada Lingkungan Organisasi Islam Indonesia
Authors: Fadlol Mochamad Abu , Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: November 2021

The era of disruption has an impact on the stability of educational organizations. This study aims to discuss the change management model of Islamic education institutions. The form of adaptation to global developments is to make changes at the system and governance level. This type of research is qualitative with library methods. The data is taken from research results and reference book sources that are relevant to the conception of organizational change, organizational life cycle, innovation change and organizational effectiveness. The results show the strategy of Islamic education institutions in managing change. Change occurs through three stages, the system pioneer stage, the stability stage and the competition stage. The study also found a conceptual model that was specifically described in the form of an Islamic education organizational change model, the concept of the organizational environment, the synthesis of organizational uncertainty, the concept of organizational change and change management, and the typology of Islamic organizational change.
Association of Cancer Worry and Physical Activity Behaviors in Adults without Cancer
Authors: Lane Jamil M , Qualls Brandon W , Freeman Jason D , Rodriguez Daniel
Published: November 2021

Background: Cancer worry has been conceptualized as a potential motivator to engage in cancer preventative behaviors like cancer screening, genetic testing, or smoking cessation. It is currently unknown if these findings extend to the domain of physical activity, as physical activity has been associated with decreased cancer risk. Objective: To examine if the association between cancer worry and other health behaviors will extend to physical activity in a sample of adults not diagnosed with cancer. Methods: Data are drawn from the NCI's 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) Iteration 5 Cycle 1 (N = 2,706) dataset, a nationally representative survey of adults in the United States. A KruskalWallis-H test was conducted to determine whether physical activity duration (i.e., daily minutes) differed between cancer worry levels with a post hoc Dunn's multiple comparison test to compare the differences between mean ranks. Results: A Kruskal-Wallis-H test showed statistically significant differences in PA duration (i.e., daily minutes) between groups that differed in their level of cancer worry. PA in minutes on a typical day was significantly lower in those who reported not at all, moderate, and extreme worry about developing cancer compared to those who reported slightly and somewhat worried. Conclusion: Contrary to our expectations, our results suggest that higher cancer worry levels are paradoxically associated with less PA. This study's results are significant in that they add to the breadth of literature linking cancer worry to health behaviors and may be used to inform future health promotion interventions.
Predictors of Health Insurance Literacy Among University Employees
Authors: Merrell Laura K. , Henry Dayna S. , Blackstone Sarah R. , Howley Timothy
Published: November 2021

Background: Health insurance literacy (HIL) is “the degree to which individuals have the knowledge, ability, and confidence to find and evaluate information about plans, select the best plan for their own or their families’ financial and health circumstances and use the plan once enrolled”. Many Americans have low health insurance literacy, but this concept has not been studied to the same extent as general health literacy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore predictors of health insurance literacy among employees of a large public institution of higher education in the South-Atlantic. Design: This single-setting cross-sectional study employed an online, anonymous survey administered to approximately 3,000 employees at a large university in the USA after open enrollment in state health insurance. The survey measured demographics and included a validated measure of health insurance literacy. Results: Using several multivariate regression models, results (N=480) indicated high overall HIL. Subscale means were highest for likelihood of using insurance plans proactively and confidence comparing insurance plans but were lower for confidence choosing and using insurance plans, indicating lack of understanding that may lead to poor insurance coverage choice and use. Employment category, income, race, and age also predicted HIL. Discussion: Based on the results, there is an opportunity for employers to provide information about health insurance policies. Health promotion programs should also seek to increase HIL through educational programs and policies to ensure both adequate coverage and ability to use health insurance in such a way that it promotes and protects one’s health.
Contrasting Ohio Nursery Stock Availability with Community Planting Needs
Authors: Sydnor T. Davis , Subburayalu Sakthi , Bumgardner Matthew
Published: November 2021

There has been a continuing disparity between what urban foresters say they request for community plantings and the stock availability from nurseries. To investigate this, twenty-two of Ohio’s urban foresters were surveyed in February 2008 to contrast their planting needs with nursery stock availability. Urban foresters reported planting more than 9,000 trees in 2005 and expected to plant more than 15,000 trees in their respective communities in 2010. At the same time, nearly 278,000 trees [5 cm (2 in)] were reported as being available for sale by nurseries participating in the 2008 Ohio Nursery Stock Survey. The results suggested that maples, crabapples, many hawthorns, and pears generally were present in nurseries in excess of the quantities desired by urban foresters. Conversely many legumes, oaks, elms, lilacs and lindens were lacking in availability. Several other species were somewhat balanced in terms of urban foresters’ requests and nursery production. Ohio, U.S. has been dealing with the impacts of the emerald ash borer on Fraxinus species. Increasing taxonomic diversity can be a relatively low cost means of insuring against the possible introduction of another exotic pest that might attack another genus (such as Acer) and requires increased availability of some species currently lacking in availability in the nursery supply chain.
The Measurement of Wood Decay in Landscape Trees
Authors: Johnstone Denise , Moore Gregory , Tausz Michael , Nicolas Marc
Published: November 2021

The evaluation of wood in a tree trunk is essential for tree risk assessment; however, the accurate measurement of decay is still in its infancy. A review of the current methods used for field measurement of wood decay in landscape trees is presented. Methods are compared in terms of the damage caused to tree tissues, ease of use, and their level of accuracy. Moderately invasive decay detecting devices, such as constant feed drills, are accurate for locating wood decay in a tree. In contrast computerized tomography devices are less damaging to tree tissues, but results may be difficult to interpret.
Planting Depth Affects Root Form of Three Shade Tree Cultivars in Containers
Authors: Gilman Edward , Harchick Chris , Paz Maria
Published: November 2021

Study was designed to evaluate impact of planting depth on root morphology inside nursery containers. Trees were planted shallow (13 mm) or deep (64 mm) into #3 Air-Pot™ containers, then shallow (0 mm) or deep (64 mm) into #15 containers prior to shifting them to their final #45 container size at the same depth. Trunk diameter (caliper) was significantly larger for both magnolia and maple planted shallow (13 mm) into #3, and then shallow into #15 containers when compared to planting deeper. However, differences were small and may not be relevant to a grower. No caliper or height differences among planting depths were found for elm. Presence of stem girdling roots in elm and magnolia growing in #45 containers increased with planting depth into # 3 containers. Downward re-orientation of main roots comprising the flare by #3 container wall, likely contributed to amount of roots growing over root flare. Maple root systems were not impacted by planting depth into #3 primarily due to adventitious root emergence from the buried portion of stem. Distance between substrate surface and top of root flare in finished #45 containers was not impacted by planting depth into #3 containers for any species. Planting elm and maple deeply into #15 led to more trunk-girdling by roots, a deeper root flare, and more roots growing over flare compared to planting shallow. Most root defects in all species were hidden from view because they were found below substrate surface. Presence of a visible root flare was not related to occurrence of root defects. Root balls on elm and maple were packed with roots which made it time consuming to remove substrate and roots above the root flare. Planting depth appears most crucial when shifting into #15 containers.
Quantifying Wood Decay in Sydney Bluegum (Eucalyptus saligna) Trees
Authors: Johnstone Denise , Tausz Michael , Moore Gregory , Nicolas Marc
Published: November 2021

The evaluation of decayed wood in a tree is essential for tree risk assessment in arboriculture. It is not feasible in practice to measure the amount of wood decay in all the wood of every tree. Therefore, the capacity of a single measurement taken in cross-section to approximate the volume of decay in the wood of a whole tree is the focus of this study. The volume of wood decay in Eucalyptus saligna trees was estimated post harvest by measuring the whole tree wood density of 36 trees. Linear, logarithmic, and multiple regression statistical models were used to examine whether whole tree wood density data could be correlated with three ways of directly measuring wood decay in a single cross-section, two prior to tree felling and one post felling method. The decay estimation techniques were measured in cross-section—a Picus® Sonic Tomograph system, an IML-Resi system, and a visual method. In this study the Resi System for estimating wood decay showed a correlation with whole tree wood density in the entire tree whereas the Picus system and the visual method did not show any statistical correlation with whole tree wood density.
Humectants as Post-Plant Soil Amendments: Effects on the Wilting Cycle of Drought-Stressed, Container-Grown Tree Seedlings
Authors: Roberts Bruce , Linder R. Scott
Published: November 2021

To test the potential effectiveness of humectant-containing compounds for improving soil moisture availability in the rhizosphere of newly transplanted trees, one-year-old Jiffy Plug™ and bare-root seedlings of red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red oak (Quercus rubra L.) and one-year-old bare-root seedlings of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) were treated with Hydretain ES™ (HydES) and EcoSential™ (EcoS) in greenhouse studies. Both products were applied as a root drench to seedlings in 3.8 L plastic pots containing soilless substrate. Following treatment, water was withheld and days to wilt (DTW) recorded for each seedling. For red maple, HydES at the recommended rate (16 mL/L, X), as well as at 0.75X and 0.5X, was effective in increasing DTW, as was EcoS at 16 mL/L (the recommended rate, X) and at 0.75X. For red oak, the lowest concentration of HydES (0.5X) was ineffective, but the two higher levels (X and 0.75X) increased DTW significantly when compared to untreated controls. For yellow-poplar, DTW was consistently greater in treated than in untreated seedlings, but the differences were not always statistically significant. The data also indicate that for certain species (e.g. red maple), production type (Jiffy Plug or bare root) may influence the degree to which seedlings respond to humectant treatment.
Tree Wound Responses Following Systemic Insecticide Trunk Injection Treatments in Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) as Determined by Destructive Autopsy
Authors: Doccola Joseph , Smitley David , Davis Terrance , Aiken John , Wild Peter
Published: November 2021

Trunk injection of systemic insecticides or fungicides is an effective way to manage destructive insects or diseases of trees, but many arborists are still reluctant to inject trees because of the potential for infection by pathogens, structural damage, or adverse effects on tree health. The authors of the following study examined wound responses of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) for two years following trunk injection, by sectioning tree trunks to look for evidence of infection associated with injection sites, and by collecting data on annual radial growth and rate of closure around injection sites. All healthy trees successfully compartmentalized injection wounds without any signs of infection, decay, or structural damage. Wound closure was positively correlated with the tree health as measured by annual radial growth.
Greenspace Planning and Management in Klang Valley, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Nor Akmar A.A. , Konijnendijk C.C. , Sreetheran M. , Nilsson K.
Published: November 2021

In rapidly developing countries such as Malaysia, the importance of urban greenspaces is recognized, but due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, maintaining and developing greenspace is a major challenge. This paper analyzes the status of urban greenspace policy, planning, and management in Malaysia. For this purpose, information was collected about urban greenspaces and their governance, planning, and management, both at the national level and in six representative case cities in the most urbanized part of Malaysia, the Klang Valley. Data was compiled by means of a literature review, document analysis, and expert interviews with municipal officers in the selected cities. Results show the greenspace discourse in Malaysia has shifted its focus from one dominated by beautification to one concentrated on regarding greenspace as an essential part of the urban infrastructure. In spite of similarities in municipal greenspace management organization and legislation, each city has its own approach in terms of prioritized greenspace functions, greenspace planning, and collaboration with different actors and stakeholders. A shift is occurring toward greater involvement of nongovernment actors in governance and management. Challenges related to maintaining multifunctional greenspaces in a time of rapid economic development and urbanization call for better implementation of policy and legislation, and of balancing national visions with local needs.