bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO DA INOVAÇÃO ABERTA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Silveira Miguel Angelo , WATTÉ BRUNO HENRIQUES , SOUZA JOÃO ARTUR DE , DANDOLINI GERTRUDES , FREIRE PATRÍCIA DE SÁ
Published: November 2020

A inovação aberta tornou-se um dos temas mais importantes na gestão da inovação, entretanto ainda são obscuras as práticas de gestão mais eficazes no processo de inovação aberta nas organizações. Para isso a presente pesquisa busca por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, entender o atual estágio de desenvolvimento da literatura científica sobre as melhores práticas de gestão de inovação aberta nas organizações brasileiras. A apresentação e discussão dos resultados do presente estudo foi conduzida a partir de quatro grandes linhas temáticas que foram comuns à maioria dos artigos selecionados.Sendo percebido que o principal benefício citado pelas organizações brasileiras, está relacionado a redução de custos de desenvolvimento de produtos, na medida em que os riscos são compartilhados.
NUEVOS INDICADORES DE PRODUCCIÓN Y TRANSFERENCIA DE CONOCIMIENTO: UNA PERSPECTIVA EN SALUD PÚBLICA
Authors: Navor Galeana Norma Patricia , Calderón Martínez María Guadalupe , Saiz Santos María
Published: November 2020

En el ámbito de la salud pública, la producción de conocimiento y su transferencia hacia la práctica clínica, son dos fases fundamentales para un proceso de innovación orientado hacia la mejora en la calidad de la atención a los pacientes. Es necesario que las instituciones de salud puedan realizar un seguimiento cuidadoso, midiendo estas dos fases a través de un conjunto de indicadores que se proponen a partir de un análisis en profundidad de la literatura en innovación y transferencia de conocimiento. La contribución de este estudio es la propuesta de indicadores en el ámbito de la salud, en investigación traslacional.
Colonial American Fitzpatrick Settlers Part I: Making Sense of One Line
Authors:   Fitzpatrick Clan Society, Fitzpatrick Ian , Fitzpatrick Mike ,   Fitzpatrick Clan Society
Published: November 2020

Before the turn of the 17th century the settlement of Irish in the Americas lacked permanence. Soon after, Irish came to North America and the Caribbean in a steady flow, and by the mid 18th century a flood of Irish and Scotch-Irish had settled in the Americas. The reasons for that settlement were many and varied, as were the geographic origins and lineages of those Fitzpatricks among the influx. This article provides a review of the forces that pushed and pulled Irish and Scotch-Irish to the Americas. By way of example, a single Fitzpatrick line demonstrates how messy traditional genealogy of early Colonial American Fitzpatricks can get. That messiness is due in no small part to the cut and paste functionality at websites such as ancestry.com. But by careful review of authentic historical records, caution with speculative associations, and the power of Y-DNA analysis, it is possible to untangle the mess and bring back some much-needed clarity. In this article, the example used is that of the well-known colonial-settler William Fitzpatrick (born ca. 1690 AD), of Albemarle County, Virginia, who arrived in North American ca. 1728. Two living ancestors of William have been found to share a common ancestry from ca. 1650 AD — both bear a genetic mutation (FT15113) specific to William's line; this enables the ready identification of male descendants of William.
Novas perspectivas jurídicas e ambientais ante a sociedade de risco
Authors: Araujo Júnior Miguel Étinger de , Faria Mirella Arneiro Samaha de
Published: November 2020

O objetivo do estudo que se segue, é analisar as novas perspectivas jurídicas e ambientais que surgem devido a modificação da sociedade de classes para “Sociedade de Risco”. Neste contexto que se perdura na contemporaneidade, apresentado inicialmente pelo sociólogo alemão Ulrich Beck, afere-se a necessidade de novos comportamentos humanos para se frear maiores distúrbios sociais e prováveis catástrofes ambientais. Deste modo, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, verificou-se a disparidade na distribuição dos riscos ambientais provocados pela própria sociedade que incidem de forma significativa sob grupos sociais mais vulneráveis. Tal fenômeno ganhou notoriedade tentando-se contê-lo por meio de movimentos de Justiça Ambiental. Neste cenário, o estudo do desenvolvimento sustentável torna-se imprescindível de modo a equilibrar a economia de mercado e a preservação ambiental para que futuras gerações possam gozar de uma vida digna.
Por Um Direito Democrático
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Rodolfo de
Published: November 2020

Este artigo pretende oferecer uma análise geral do paradigma procedimentalista de direito de Jürgen Habermas, demonstrando em que medida o teórico do agir comunicativo o apresenta como uma alternativa ao niilismo que paira sobre o papel do direito nas sociedades atuais. Para isso, recupera, a princípio, alguns traços gerais da ética do discurso habermasiana, para, em seguida: examinar o próprio conceito de paradigma; investigar os paradigmas jurídicos vigentes ao longo da modernidade, apresentando, ainda, suas insuficiências e seus problemas; expor a proposta de um paradigma procedimentalista de direito na concepção de Jürgen Habermas, destacando o seu preeminente aspecto democrático.
A teoria do desvio produtivo e a proteção dos direitos da personalidade do consumidor
Authors: Domingues Jean Guilherme Capeli , Brasilino Fabio Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

O Estado Democrático de Direito tem por objetivos a construção de uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária, a erradicação da pobreza e a redução das desigualdades. Para tanto, é fundamental a participação do Estado lato sensu, por meio de políticas que possibilitem a convivência harmoniosa entre capital e direitos sociais, seja por meio de políticas públicas e/ou legislativas, pois o Direito visa proteger interesses, e são estes que ligam as pessoas às coisas. A defesa do consumidor surge como um direito fundamental e a sua proteção tem que ir além das questões patrimoniais. O recorte metodológico da pesquisa tem como núcleo analisar a teoria do desvio produtivo e a proteção dos direitos da personalidade do consumidor. Para tanto, o presente estudo se vale de uma metodologia técnicoformal, por meio do método dialético e do procedimento monográfico, que consiste na análise das normas (lato sensu), jurisprudência pátria e estrangeira e doutrina relativa à temática. Analisa o desvio produtivo e afere a importância do tempo na contemporaneidade. Estuda a importância das questões existência para assegurar a dignidade da pessoa humana. Verifica a natureza do dano em relação ao desvio produtivo. Conclui que atualmente é inegável a importância do tempo na contemporaneidade e por isso deve ser tutela pelo direito, o fornecedor quando não observa o seu dever de prestar um serviço de qualidade comete um dano ao consumidor, passível de compensação por meio da responsabilidade civil (dano moral).
Propostas éticas de Hans Jonas aplicadas no uso de agrotóxicos no brasil
Authors: Fell Elizângela Treméa , Oliveira Denilo Rodrigues de
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo aborda de que forma a Ética da Responsabilidade, postulado filosófico proposto pelo filósofo alemão Hans Jonas (1903-1993), na sua obra “Princípio Responsabilidade: Ensaio de uma ética para a civilização tecnológica”, podeauxiliar na discussão sobre o uso intensivo de agrotóxicos no Brasil diante de inúmeras evidencias que demonstram os riscos desses produtos para a saúde da população. Desde 2008 o Brasil aparece como o maior consumidor de agrotóxicos do mundo, estando ainda entre os seus maiores fabricantes. Contudo, estudos realizados pela ANVISA, PARA e OMS, demonstram uma relação de causalidade entre o contato com agrotóxicos e o desenvolvimento de várias doenças. No presente trabalho fez-se uso do método de abordagem dedutivo tendo sido utilizadas as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui-se que a ética da responsabilidade, principalmente no tocante a “heurística do medo”, apresenta, como preceito filosófico que é, capacidade argumentativa de ser utilizada no âmbito jurídico de forma combinada com: a disposição constitucional do direito a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado; o Princípio da Precaução; e ainda estimular pesquisas científicas sobre o tema, uma vez que o reconhecimento da falta de poder de previsão de consequências do uso de uma tecnologia é um dever ético.
Una revisión sobre emociones asociadas al ciberacoso en jóvenes adultos
Authors: Marín-Cortés Andrés , Linne Joaquín
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo presenta la primera revisión de alcance (scoping review) sobre emociones asociadas al ciberacoso en jóvenes adultos reportadas por artículos de investigación científica publicados entre 2017 y 2019. La búsqueda se realizó en nueve bases de datos. Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión a las 923 citaciones iniciales, se obtuvo una muestra final de 32 artículos. El promedio de edad de la muestra es de 23 años. Esto indica que, más allá de su población tradicionalmente investigada -los/as adolescentes-, el ciberacoso afecta a jóvenes en sus primeros años de vida adulta. Los resultados indican que las emociones más comunes entre las víctimas son ansiedad, tristeza, ira, angustia y miedo. Estas suelen aparecer asociadas a ataques de pánico, sensaciones persecutorias, aislamiento, insomnio, depresión e ideaciones suicidas. Respecto a los agresores, se destacan la ira y la ansiedad. En cuanto a los espectadores -el tercer actor involucrado- entre las más comunes se presentan ira, piedad y empatía afectiva. Cabe señalar que el estado del arte se ha centrado en las víctimas, por lo que el análisis del rol de agresores y espectadores representa un área de vacancia.
Habitar la desaparición: Memorias sonoras de familiares de personas desaparecidas en Colombia
Authors: Agudelo Hernández Juan Ángel , Aranguren Romero Juan Pablo
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza algunas formas de la desaparición forzada a través de las memorias sonoras de cinco familiares de desaparecidos en Colombia. Por medio de un análisis fenomenológico de las formas audibles del recuerdo, el artículo aborda los modos en que los y las familiares conjuran y resisten a la catástrofe derivada por la desaparición forzada e intentan configurar modos de habitar con ella en su vida cotidiana. Los resultados señalan que las memorias sonoras no solo hacen manifiesta la ausencia/presencia del desaparecido toda vez que remarcan su condición de presencia ambigua, sino que también posibilitan una relación con el ser querido a pesar de su estado irrepresentable, de modo que los afectos mantenidos con el desaparecido reaparecen para inundar la cotidianidad con llamados por verdad y justicia.
Prácticas relacionales profesor/a-estudiante y participación en el aula: Desafíos para la construcción de una convivencia democrática
Authors: Urbina Hurtado Carolina , Ipinza Villamán Rebecca , Gutiérrez-Fuentes Luciano
Published: November 2020

La convivencia democrática es un proceso que se construye desde las interacciones cotidianas en la escuela. Para su mejora, las relaciones en el aula constituyen un foco relevante. En esta investigación, se describe y analiza las prácticas relacionales entre profesores y estudiantes en el aula a partir de un diseño etnográfico en cuatro cursos de enseñanza básica de dos escuelas públicas de la región de Valparaíso. Para ello, un equipo de investigadores/as realizó observaciones participantes durante un año académico. Los resultados indicaron que la cotidianeidad del aula y los espacios de participación siguen siendo mayoritariamente moderados y mediados por el profesorado, existiendo pocas instancias propuestas por el estudiantado, las cuales están restringidas al trabajo en solitario o en diada con el profesor/a. Dichos espacios pueden ser desafiados ocasionalmente por los estudiantes. Se concluye respecto a las posibilidades de transformación de las prácticas relacionales tejidas en lo cotidiano, de cara a la construcción de una escuela democrática genuina y no solo nominativa.
El tiempo en el conflicto trabajo-vida: El caso de las académicas en la universidad managerial
Authors: Fardella Cisternas Carla , Corvalán Navia Alejandra
Published: November 2020

En la actualidad, el trabajo académico se caracteriza por un nuevo sistema de gestión enfocado en la medición permanente del desempeño, el financiamiento por competencia y la búsqueda de eficiencia y aceleración de la productividad científica. Si bien la probidad y los sistemas meritocráticos a la base de la nueva gestión académica han permitido mitigar arbitrariedades y reducir la brecha histórica de género en las universidades, las investigadoras exitosas han debido asumir un alto costo personal. La doble jornada laboral, la elección entre carrera científica o maternidad y la responsabilización por la conciliación trabajo-familia son parte del denominado conflicto trabajo-vida en el trabajo académico. Este artículo examina los repertorios interpretativos construidos por mujeres científicas en torno al tiempo y el conflicto trabajo-vida. Utilizando los datos producidos en 20 entrevistas activas a mujeres de diferentes universidades chilenas identificamos tres repertorios interpretativos: Padeciendo el tiempo; Administrando el tiempo y Re-inventando el tiempo. Estos resultados muestran cómo, aun cuando los tiempos del trabajo y la vida parecieran avanzar de formas incompatibles, las académicas buscan activamente su reconciliación.
Cotidiano e as artes de trabalhar: O trabalho na atenção básica em saúde
Authors: Tittoni Jaqueline , Gartner Tschiedel Rosemarie
Published: November 2020

O artigo discute o cotidiano de trabalho na atenção básica em saúde, destacando a atividade das equipes de saúde da família junto à rede escolar e as atividades das agentes comunitárias de saúde. Aborda as micropolíticas cotidianas para pensar o trabalho vivo em ato, focando os modos de trabalhar e, em especial, as relações que se produzem nos cotidianos de trabalho.  As resistências, com menor visibilidade, podem garantir a sua efetividade. O estudo acompanhou duas unidades de saúde em Porto Alegre-Brasil, uma na área central da cidade e outra, na periferia. A cartografia é a premissa metodológica, focando no acompanhamento dos processos cotidianos. O acompanhamento foi registrado em diários de pesquisa e nas produções fotográficas. Identificou-se que as equipes produzem arranjos entre as metas prescritas, as condições de trabalho e os recursos das comunidades. Tal fato se dá nos cotidianos de trabalho, que implicam afetos e sensibilidades, nem sempre visíveis nas prescrições e normativas que orientam o trabalho, advindo daí a importância de seu estudo.
Editorial Prácticas, procesos y cotidianeidad en la Psicología social
Authors: Baleriola Enrique , Reyes Espejo María Isabel , García-Quiroga Manuela , González-Barrientos Marcela , Fardella Carla , Sisto Vicente
Published: November 2020

El estudio de lo cotidiano se presenta como un ámbito privilegiado para entender el funcionamiento de la sociedad, y por ende, de los modos en que la realidad puede ser transformada. El virus de la COVID-19 nos ha enseñado que no hay mayor transformación a escala planetaria que la interacción cotidiana cara a cara entre personas. En este número de temática especial sobre cotidianidad, Psicoperspectivas. Individuo y Sociedad, presenta trece artículos que, desde diferentes enfoques, países, marcos teóricos y ámbitos ponen de relieve la centralidad de lo cotidiano para el análisis y la transformación de realidades diversas en pleno siglo XXI, rodeados de redes sociales, fake news, procesos de privatización, memorias por recuperar, voces que escuchar, y todo por construir a las puertas de una nueva constitución en Chile. Y como hacer evidente lo cotidiano también se vuelve en una posibilidad de dejar registro de lo que acontece en nuestros tiempos se invita a recorrer este conjunto armonioso de trabajos. En ellos se podrá acceder a las inspiraciones, desafíos y creatividad de investigadores e investigadoras que, develando su quehacer, nos entregan una mirada crítica y reflexiva sobre sus prácticas y cotidianeidades en el ejercicio de investigar.
Malawi
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: November 2020

Presidential elections in June 2020, a re-run of the canceled 2019
elections, resulted in a change of government, with President Chakwera securing 59
percent of the vote. The new administration is facing a rapid acceleration of COVID-19
cases in Malawi and adverse spillovers from continued deterioration of the global and
regional economic situation, significantly worsening the macroeconomic outlook.
Consequently, an additional urgent balance of payments need of 2.9 percent of GDP
has arisen—bringing the total external financing gap in 2020 to 5.0 percent of GDP. The
authorities have requested an additional disbursement of 52.1 percent of quota (SDR
72.31 million) under the “exogenous shock” window of the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF),
where 30 percent of the disbursement would finance the government budget. This
follows the May 1, 2020 Board approval of a 47.9 percent of quota RCF disbursement
(without budget support). The authorities have cancelled the Extended Credit Facility
(ECF) and expressed a strong interest in discussing a new ECF—better aligned with their
new long-term growth and reform strategy—once conditions permit.
The effects of morphology, mobility size, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material coating on the ice nucleation activity of black carbon in the cirrus regime
Authors: Zhang Cuiqi , Zhang Yue , Wolf Martin J. , Nichman Leonid , Shen Chuanyang , Onasch Timothy B. , Chen Longfei , Cziczo Daniel J.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. There is evidence that black carbon (BC) particles may
affect cirrus formation and, hence, global climate by acting as potential ice nucleating particles (INPs) in the troposphere. Nevertheless, the ice
nucleation (IN) ability of bare BC and BC coated with secondary organic
aerosol (SOA) material remains uncertain. We have systematically examined
the IN ability of 100–400 nm size-selected BC particles with different
morphologies and different SOA coatings representative of anthropogenic
(toluene and n-dodecane) and biogenic (β-caryophyllene) sources in the cirrus regime (−46 to −38 ∘C). Several BC proxies were selected to represent different particle morphologies and oxidation levels.
Atmospheric aging was further replicated with the exposure of SOA-coated BC to OH. The results demonstrate that the 400 nm hydrophobic BC types nucleate ice only at or near the homogeneous freezing threshold. Ice formation at cirrus temperatures below homogeneous freezing thresholds, as opposed to purely homogeneous freezing, was observed to occur for some BC types between 100 and 200 nm within the investigated temperature range. More fractal BC particles did not consistently act as superior INPs over more spherical ones. SOA coating generated by oxidizing β-caryophyllene with O3 did not seem to affect BC IN ability, probably due to an SOA-phase state transition. However, SOA coatings generated from OH oxidation of various organic species did exhibit higher IN-onset supersaturation ratio with respect to ice (SSi), compared with bare BC particles, with the toluene-SOA coating showing an increase in SSi of 0.1–0.15 while still below the homogeneous freezing threshold. Slightly oxidized toluene SOA coating seemed to have a stronger deactivation effect on BC IN ability than highly oxidized toluene SOA, which might be caused by oligomer formation and the phase state transition of toluene SOA under different oxidation levels. n-dodecane and β-caryophyllene-derived SOA-coated BC only froze in the homogeneous regime. We attribute the inhibition of IN ability to the filling of the pores on the BC surface by the SOA material coating. OH exposure levels of n-dodecane and β-caryophyllene SOA coating experiments, from an equivalent atmospheric exposure time from 10 to 90 d, did not render significant differences in the IN potential. Our study of selected BC types and sizes suggests that increases in diameter, compactness, and/or surface oxidation of BC particles lead to more efficient IN via the pore condensation freezing (PCF) pathway, and that coatings of common SOA materials can inhibit the formation of ice.
Inverse modeling of turbidity currents using artificial neural
network: verification for field application
Authors: Naruse Hajime , Nakao Kento
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Although in situ measurements observed on modern frequently occurring turbidity currents have been performed, the flow characteristics of turbidity currents that occur only once every hundreds of years and deposit turbidites over a large area have not yet been elucidated. In this study, we propose a method for estimating the paleo-hydraulic conditions of turbidity currents from ancient turbidites by using machine learning. In this method, we hypothesize that turbidity currents result from suspended sediment clouds that flow down a steep slope in a submarine canyon and into a gently sloping basin plain. Using inverse modeling, we reconstruct seven model input parameters including the initial flow depth, the sediment concentration and the basin slope. Repeated numerical simulation using one-dimensional shallow water equations under various input parameters generates a dataset of the characteristic features of turbidites. This artificial dataset is then used for supervised training of a deep learning neural network (NN) to produce an inverse model capable of estimating paleo-hydraulic conditions from data of the ancient turbidites. Only 3,500 datasets are needed to train this inverse model. The performance of the inverse model is tested using independently generated datasets. Consequently, the NN successfully reconstructs the flow conditions of the test datasets. In addition, the proposed inverse model is quite robust to random errors in the input data. Judging from the results of subsampling tests, inversion of turbidity currents can be conducted if an individual turbidite can be correlated over 10 km at approximately 1 km intervals. These results suggest that the proposed method can sufficiently analyze field-scale turbidity currents.
Towards Multiscale Modeling of Ocean Surface Turbulent Mixing
Using Coupled MPAS-Ocean v6.3 and PALM v5.0
Authors: Li Qing , Van Roekel Luke
Published: November 2020

Abstract. A multiscale modeling approach for studying the ocean surface turbulent mixing is explored by coupling an ocean general circulation model (GCM) MPAS-Ocean with the PArallel Large eddy simulation Model (PALM). The coupling approach is similar to the superparameterization approach that has been used mostly to represent the effects of deep convection in atmospheric GCMs. However, since the emphasis here is on the small-scale turbulent mixing processes and their interactions with the larger-scale processes, a high-fidelity, three-dimensional large eddy simulation (LES) model is used, in contrary to a simplified process-resolving model with reduced physics or reduced dimension commonly used in the superparameterization literature. To reduce the computational cost, a customized version of PALM is ported on the general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU) with OpenACC, achieving 10–16 times overall speedup as compared to running on a single CPU. Even with the GPU-acceleration technique, superparameterization of the ocean surface turbulent mixing using high-fidelity and three-dimensional LES over the global ocean in GCMs is still computationally intensive and infeasible for long simulations. However, running PALM regionally on selected MPAS-Ocean grid cells is shown to be a promising approach moving forward. The flexible coupling between MPAS-Ocean and PALM outlined here allows further exploration of the interactions between ocean surface turbulent mixing and larger-scale processes, and development of better ocean surface turbulent mixing parameterizations in GCMs.
Effects of climate anomalies on warm-season low flows in Switzerland
Authors: Floriancic Marius G. , Berghuijs Wouter R. , Jonas Tobias , Kirchner James W. , Molnar Peter
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Switzerland has faced extended periods of low river flows in recent years (2003, 2011, 2015 and 2018), with major economic and environmental consequences. Understanding the origins of events like these is important for water resources management. In this work, we provide data illustrating the individual and joint contributions of precipitation and evapotranspiration to low flows in both typical and dry years. To quantify how weather drives low flows, we explore how deviations from mean seasonal climate conditions (i.e., climate anomalies) of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration correlate with the occurrence and magnitude of annual 7 d lowest flows (Qmin) during the warm season (May through November) across 380 Swiss catchments from 2000 through 2018. Most warm-season low flows followed periods of below-average precipitation and above-average potential evapotranspiration, and the lowest low flows resulted from both of these drivers acting together. Low-flow timing was spatially variable across Switzerland in all years, including the driest (2003, 2011, 2015 and 2018). Low flows in these driest years were associated with much longer-lasting climate anomalies than the ≤2 month anomalies which preceded typical warm-season low flows in other years. We found that snow water equivalent and winter precipitation totals only slightly influenced the magnitude and timing of warm-season low flows in low-elevation catchments across Switzerland. Our results provide insight into how precipitation and potential evapotranspiration jointly shape warm-season low flows across Switzerland and potentially aid in assessing low-flow risks in similar mountain regions using seasonal weather forecasts.
Mechanism analysis of ancient Chinese crossbows
Authors: Dong Jie , Shi Kan , Zhang Yang ,   Tenigeer, Yao Yan'An
Published: November 2020

Abstract. In ancient China, people integrated the original bow, the
bowstring, and a cam mechanism to develop a powerful weapon which was named
the crossbow. It was one of the most frequently used weapons during the
5th century BC to the 18th century AD. Because it used the
elasticity of the bow and the bowstring to shoot arrows, it was used for
long-distance attacks. After the 4th century BC, the technology of producing crossbows was very sophisticated. Since the topological structure
of the crossbow has a different configuration during the shooting process,
it is defined as a reconfigurable mechanism. This paper uses the topological
matrix to present the topological structures of the original crossbow and
the Chu State repeating crossbow. A brief history of the development of the crossbow in ancient China is given. The Mongolian traditional bow is
provided as an example to describe the manufacturing process of the bow.
Then, topological structures of the original crossbow and Chu State
repeating crossbow are derived. The degrees of freedom of two crossbows are
proposed to check the constrained motion. Finally, 3D computer graphics of
two crossbows are presented to illustrate the shooting processes.
La traducción homofónica del y al latín en contextos cómicos: algunas calas de Plauto a Cervantes
Authors: De la Fuente Marina Beatriz
Published: November 2020

La traducción homofónica ha desempeñado un papel significativo desde los orígenes de la literatura occidental, especialmente como recurso humorístico en textos cómicos y paródicos. Consiste en explotar la semejanza fónica de determinados vocablos o segmentos (homofonía o parofonía) entre dos lenguas distintas, los cuales aluden sin embargo a conceptos divergentes e incluso contrapuestos. Se produce así una tensión dinámica entre el significante y el significado, dando como resultado textos polifónicos y polisémicos con múltiples resonancias, que raramente admiten una sola lectura y, aún menos, una sola traducción. Proponemos un recorrido a través de una serie de escenas de traducción homofónica en las que interviene la lengua latina, ya sea como lengua de salida o como lengua meta. Partimos del comediógrafo latino Plauto (254-184 a.C.) y terminamos con El Quijote de Cervantes (1605-1615), pasando por Bartolomé de Torres Naharro (ca. 1485-1530 d.C.) y Giovan Francesco Straparola (ca. 1480-1557), con menciones a algunos de sus traductores.
El árbol paremiológico del doblete Alfonso y Alonso con su polimorfismo
Authors: Iglesias Ovejero Ángel
Published: November 2020

Cet article fait partie d’une étude sur l’ “arbre parémiologique” des noms de personne (anthroponymes) les plus fréquents en espagnol, basée sur un  corpus où ces signes sont des composants d’expressions phraséologiques et d’autres formes brèves (proverbier, parémiologie). Leur analyse générale a fait l’objet d’une thèse soutenue en 1987 dont on a offert postérieurement plusieurs échantillons particuliers. Á présent on développe la traditionalité d’Alfonso et d’Alonso (ironiquement considéré “archaïsme” par l’un de ses illustres porteurs, un maître à qui l’on rend ici un modeste hommage).
Il Dit de Merlin Mellot fra racconto tradizionale e riscrittura edificante
Authors: Lecco Margherita
Published: November 2020

Se ha prestado poca atención al cuento medieval conocido bajo el título de Merlin Mellot: se puede decir  que no se le ha dedicado ningún trabajo específico. En cambio es un texto interesante tanto por una identificación de género (oscila entre fabliau y dit, anticipa los desarrollos modernos de la novela), como en términos de material narrativo. Que se relaciona con un camino narrativo de una tradición quizás antigua, pero ciertamente tiene un éxito medieval y renacentista hasta la edad moderna, la historia conocida por los folkloristas bajo la indicación de The Fisherman and His Wife.
Transcripción vs. transliteración en los estudios de fonética/fonología (histórica) románica: el caso del diptongo latino ae
Authors: Díez Plaza César Luis
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se abordará el problema de la secuencia latina AE desde la perspectiva de los romanistas, utilizando como guía del análisis la “diacronía de la investigación”. Dicha perspectiva pretende analizar los problemas generados por la transmisión de los datos y por los sistemas de notación empleados por los investigadores. La base teórica para este análisis la proporciona la diferenciación entre transcripción y transliteración.
Cortés, Gerardo A.: Parodi Muñoz, Manuel, Cervantes y las Novelas ejemplares contra la ideología de la nobleza, Berlín, Edition tranvía-Verlag Walter Frey, 2018; 326 p.
Authors: Cortés Gerardo A.
Published: November 2020

Reseña de la obra de Parodi Muñoz, Manuel, Cervantes y las Novelas ejemplares contra la ideología de la nobleza, Berlín, Edition tranvía-Verlag Walter Frey, 2018; 326 p.
Long-term safety and effectiveness of adalimumab in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease: 3-year results from a real-world study
Authors: Hisamatsu Tadakazu , Suzuki Yasuo , Kobayashi Mariko , Hagiwara Takashi , Kawaberi Takeshi , Ogata Haruhiko , Matsui Toshiyuki , Watanabe Mamoru , Hibi Toshifumi
Published: November 2020

Background/Aims: Crohn’s disease is a chronic disorder; therefore, it is essential to investigate long-term safety and efficacy of treatments. This study assessed the safety and effectiveness of adalimumab for up to 3 years in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease in real-world settings.Methods: This was a multicenter, single-cohort, observational study of patients with Crohn’s disease. Safety assessments included incidence of adverse drug reactions. Effectiveness assessments included clinical remission, mucosal healing, and Work Productivity and Activity Impairment (WPAI).Results: The safety and effectiveness analysis populations comprised 389 and 310 patients, respectively. Mean (standard deviation) exposure to adalimumab in the safety analysis population was 793.4 (402.8) days, with a 58.1% retention rate. A total of 105 patients (27.0%) and 43 patients (11.1%) experienced adverse drug reactions and serious adverse drug reactions, respectively, with no patient reporting tuberculosis or hepatitis B. Infections and serious infections were reported in 37 patients (9.5%) and 17 patients (4.4%), respectively. Malignancy was reported as an adverse drug reaction in 2 patients (0.5%). Remission rate increased from 37.8% (98/259) at baseline to 73.9% (167/226) at week 4 and remained > 70% over 3 years. Proportion of patients without mucosal ulcerations increased from 2.7% (2/73) at baseline to 42.3% (11/26) between years > 2 to ≤ 3. WPAI improvement started at 4 weeks, with the overall work impairment score improving from 42.7 (n = 102) at baseline to 26.9 (n = 84) at 4 weeks.Conclusions: Results from this study confirm the long-term safety and effectiveness of adalimumab treatment in Japanese patients with Crohn’s disease in the real-world setting.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Fe, Zn, As, Cd and Pb Concentration in Selected Asian Rice Grain (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Tan Kok Weng , Khaw Eu Han
Published: November 2020

This study was carried out to determine the concentration of chemical elements in food grains (Oryza Sativa). A total of eight brands of rice grains was selected which are commonly sold in major hypermarkets in Malaysia. The selection was based on the countries of origin (COO) namely Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, China, Japan and Taiwan. A total of 16 rice grain samples included both polished and unpolished rice grains in order to determine the concentration of Fe, Zn, As, Cd and Pb. From the laboratory result, it was found that the concentration of Fe, Zn, As, Cd and Pb was ranged from 0.067-14.446 mgkg‑1, 0.308-12.335 mgkg‑1, 0.000-0.048 mgkg‑1, 0.000-0.604 mgkg‑1 and 0.000-0.418 mgkg‑1 respectively. The rice grains samples from Vietnam, China and Cambodia showed that carcinogenic cancer risk for both adults and infants’ group (Cumulative lifetime cancer risk, CLCR >1x10-4).
Transport Administration in Nigeria and Britain: Prospects, Issues and Recommendations
Authors: Olufemi Oluwakoya Adeniyi , Olufemi Obasa Stephen
Published: November 2020

Transport, due to its ubiquitous nature, takes a key position in contemporary discourse as a critical sector that impacts governance, economic and social wellbeing of the national development. The unprecedented transportation challenges, particularly in the sub-Saharan states, have a significant implication on the performance of their economies. These challenges, more often than not, are generated by disequilibrium in the policy of the government as it affects transport administration. The study takes a comparative evaluation of the extent, dimension and manner of transport administration in Nigeria and Britain. The approach involves a documentary search of the policy intervention of transport administration in both countries. The study identifies the issues and challenges of transport administration lapses, especially on the part of Nigeria and relevant recommendation to improve transport administration for national economic development.
Mini-review Summary
Authors: Mensah Ronald Osei , Obeel Charles
Published: November 2020

This mini review brings to bear a situation that occurred in the rural areas of West Africa where the inhabitants accused others of being responsible for the loss of their genitals. The town of reference is Zorse, which is inhabited by the Kusasi tribe in the North Eastern part of Ghana. Anthropologists and psychologists explain anxiety assault as a fear reaction that emanates from a people’s belief that a person can cause sex organs to vanish or shrink. Charles Mather used ethnography to describe detailed accounts of happenings. This current paper provides a systematic review of happenings based on the information gathered from the script of Mather. It is revealed that the explanations offered are also grounded in bioengineering and psychology.
Decadent Philosophy's Misunderstanding of the Body and the Artistic Flourishing of Culture: Comments on Nietzsche on the Decadence and Flourishing of Culture
Authors: Scott Jacqueline
Published: November 2020

This article, presented in January 2020 to the North American Nietzsche Society at the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division Meeting, is a commentary on Andrew Huddleston's 2019 monograph, Nietzsche on the Decadence and Flourishing of Culture. The focus is on Nietzsche's critical and positive arguments about the psychological and physiological nature of decadence, Nietzsche's conception of cultural health, and the role of art and artists in Nietzschean flourishing cultures.
Virtue and Community in Mark Alfano's Nietzsche's Moral Psychology
Authors: Cristy Rachel
Published: November 2020

This article, invited for presentation to the North American Nietzsche Society at the 2020 Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, is a commentary on Mark Alfano's 2019 monograph, Nietzsche's Moral Psychology. I commend Alfano's productive, innovative use of digital humanities methods as well as his more traditional textual interpretation. But I raise some doubts about Alfano's proposed criterion of “external integration” for a drive to qualify as a Nietzschean virtue: the claim that if a drive systematically and reliably meets with condemnation from an agent's community, it cannot be a virtue. I suggest that the criterion be amended either so that it is disapproval from the agent's true community, which for a solitary moral innovator may be an imagined community of past and future peers, that disqualifies a drive from virtue status; or so that community disapproval is disqualifying only if the agent internalizes it.
Two and a Half Cheers for Digital Humanities: Responses to Bamford, Cristy, and Reginster
Authors: Alfano Mark
Published: November 2020

This article is a reply to critical commentaries by Rebecca Bamford, Rachel Cristy, and Bernard Reginster on my 2019 monograph, Nietzsche's Moral Psychology, invited by the North American Nietzsche Society for presentation at a book symposium planned for the 2020 Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association.
Crisis response to COVID-19: Elements for a successful virtual event transition
Authors: Hopkins Emily E. , Wasco Jennifer J. , Spadaro Kathleen C. , Fisher MaryDee , Walter Lora , Piotrowski Marilu
Published: November 2020

Rapid onset of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a crisis response among academic institutions to provide continuity of learning, in an alternate structure, as on-ground campuses across the country closed. This led to a myriad of virtual and online learning formats for collegiate programs. Ironically, it also altered plans among existing online programs scheduled for in-person, on-campus residency requirements. Complying with newly imposed institution regulations, a small private university in southwestern Pennsylvania was required to move their traditional on-ground Doctor of Nursing Practice residency to a virtual platform. Leveraging online tools and creating a new format was needed to effectively meet program requirements. Success of the residency was dependent upon a straightforward information technology program with adequate support and detailed student resources. Residency structure from the existing on-ground program was combined with online tools to successfully adapt the event into a virtual format. Feedback provided by students and faculty was reviewed to streamline and improve future transitions. The advent of COVID-19 created an opportunity for the nursing program to learn how to transition a key educational on-ground event to a successful virtual one. Although crisis response is common in the clinical setting, adapting to meet critical needs is also essential to the academic environment. Rapid response with forming a virtual residency has provided a foundation for continued growth and refinement of on-ground events being moved to an online platform during a time of crisis. Critical elements for transitioning to the virtual environment are summarized.
Issues of Utilizing Social Networking as an Informal Organizational Communication Channel: Evidence from China
Authors: Liu Songbai , Guan Lu
Published: November 2020

Social networking has been increasingly used by both individual and organization in the workplace. This paper addresses gaps in the current literature and tries to demonstrate the negative impacts and consequences of social networking. Qualitative study is applied in this study, including the conduction of user survey, interviews and case studies, which are conducted in the context of China. The article reports on work in progress on the research. The early findings highlight that despite the benefits generated by social networking, issues are also obvious, including such as data security, privacy protection, work-life imbalance, increased work pressure and stress, boundary and role ambiguity. Such findings contribute to organizational policy making and generating modern management practice in the context of information society.
Temperature and Heat Partition Testing in the Cutting Zone for Turning AISI 321 Steel
Authors: Bartoszuk Marian
Published: November 2020

This article shows selected results of experimental tests and the results of analytical and numerical modelling of the thermal characteristics of the cutting process. The tests were conducted for the case of the dry turning of austenitic steel AISI 321 with cutting tools with a flat rake face. The research aimed to determine the actual division of thermal fluxes in the zone of contact between the chip and the rake face. As a result of such work, a formula for a new heat partition coefficient and a formula for calculating the average contact temperature were developed. The results showed that the formulas developed can be a useful tool to estimate heat distribution in the cutting zone quickly.
An Australian Aboriginal in-prison restorative justice process: a worldview explanation
Authors: Anderson Jane
Published: November 2020

An Australian Aboriginal in-prison restorative justice process: a worldview explanation

As a response to the over-representation of Australian Aboriginal offenders in Western Australian prisons and high rates of reoffending, this article presents a sketch of Western and Australian Aboriginal worldviews and core symbols as a basis for understanding the rehabilitative-restorative needs of this prisoner cohort. The work first reviews and argues that the Western-informed Risk-Need-Responsivity model of programming for Australian Aboriginal prisoners has limited value for preventing reoffending. An introduction and description are then given to an Aboriginal in-prison restorative justice process (AIPRJP) which is delivered in a regional Western Australian prison. The process is largely undergirded by an Australian Aboriginal worldview and directed to delivering a culturally constructive and corrective intervention. The AIPRJP uses a range of symbolic forms (i.e. ritual, myth, play, art, information), which are adapted to the prison context to bring about the aims of restorative justice. The article contends that culturally informed restorative justice processes can produce intermediate outcomes that can directly or indirectly be associated with reductions in reoffending.
Perioperative considerations in a girl with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Case report
Authors: Trujillo Mejía Alexander , López Pérez Carolina
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Glanzmann thromboasthenia is a rare congenital bleeding disorder caused by a mutation in platelet glycoprotein α-IIb and β3 encoding genes (ITGA2B; 607759 and ITGB3; 173470) in chromosomes 17q21.31 and 17q21.32 , respectively, which results in a qualitative or quantitative alteration of the platelet integrin αIIbβ3 (glycoprotein IIb/IIIa) receptor. Glanzmann thromboasthenia is classified as type I when less than 5% of glycoprotein αIIbβ3 is expressed, and as type II when more than 5% is expressed.
Case presentation: Description of the perioperative management of a 13-year-old female patient with Glanzmann thromboasthenia who underwent endoscopic anterior bilateral ethmoidectomy. Management was centered on prophylactic platelet transfusion plus the use of tranexamic acid, as well as thromboelastographic determination of hemostasis. There were no bleeding complications during or after the procedure.
Conclusions: Pediatric patients with Glanzmann thromboasthenia are at a high risk of perioperastive bleeding. Platelet transfusion is the best prophylactic and therapeutic alternative; however, even in the absence of anti-platelet antibodies, it may not be effective, and viscoelastic testing must be used for assessment during the surgical procedure in order to improve patient safety.
Hemodynamic monitoring with two blood gases: “a tool that does not go out of style”
Authors: Sánchez-Díaz Jesús Salvador , Peniche-Moguel Karla Gabriela , Rivera-Solís Gerardo , Martínez-Rodríguez Enrique Antonio , Del-Carpio-Orantes Luis , Pérez-Nieto Orlando Rubén , Zamarrón-López Eder Iván , Guerrero-Gutiérrez Manuel Alberto , Monares-Zepeda Enrique
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Hemodynamic monitoring of a critically ill patient is an indispensable tool both inside and outside intensive care; we currently have invasive, minimally invasive and non-invasive devices; however, no device has been shown to have a positive impact on the patient's evolution; arterial and venous blood gases provide information on the patient's actual microcirculatory and metabolic status and may be a hemodynamic monitoring tool.
Objective. To carry out a non-systematic review of the literature of hemodynamic monitoring carried out through the variables obtained in arterial and venous blood gases.
Material and methods. A non-systematic review of the literature was performed in the PubMed, OvidSP and ScienceDirect databases with selection of articles from 2000 to 2019.
Results. It was found that there are variables obtained in arterial and venous blood gases such as central venous oxygen saturation (SvcO2), venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide pressure (∆pv-aCO2), venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide pressure/arteriovenous oxygen content difference (∆pv-aCO2/∆Ca-vO2) that are related to cellular oxygenation, cardiac output (CO), microcirculatory veno-arterial flow and anaerobic metabolism and allow to assess tissue perfusion status.
Conclusion. The variables obtained by arterial and venous blood gases allow for non-invasive, accessible and affordable hemodynamic monitoring that can guide medical decision-making in critically ill patients.
Prognosis for Peripheral Nerve Injuries after Hip Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Kolanowska-Groma Aleksandra , Synder Marek , Sibiński Marcin , Kłosiński Stanisław
Published: November 2020

Background. Peripheral nerve damage is a rare complication of hip replacement surgery that severely impairs the therapeutic outcome. The aim of the present study was to determine the time needed for nerve recovery and re­storation of activity following iatrogenic damage during a primary or revision hip arthroplasty from an anterolateral approach and its relationship with the severity of damage.
Materials and methods. A prospectively collected database of 1107 patients treated with primary arthroplasty and 303 patients following revision arthroplasty (mean age 63 years, range 53 to 72 years) was analysed. This included 15 cases of palsy of the peroneal branch of the sciatic nerve and 7 of the femoral nerve. The mean follow-up was 3.6 years (minimum two years).
Results. The following risk factors were identified: dysplastic osteoarthritis, limb elongation, revision arthroplasty, female sex and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. All five patients demonstrating light palsy (Lovett score 3-5), and 9 out of the 17 with severe palsy (Lovett score 0-2) achieved full recovery. Of all patients, 63.6% regained nerve function after 4 weeks to 24 months (mean 17 months), with nine demonstrating complete recovery and five partial. Also, 66.6% patients regained femoral nerve function and 61.5%, sciatic nerve function.
Conclusion. 1. The femoral nerve and the peroneal branch of the sciatic nerve demonstrate a similar pattern of functional recovery following damage. 2. All patients recovered from light palsy, and almost 2/3 of cases of severe palsy demonstrated partial or complete recovery. 3. Female sex is a significant risk factor.