bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Information and Communication Technologies by the Investigator During Investigative Actions: Risks and Ways to Overcome
Authors: Malysheva Olga
Published: September 2024

The use of information and communication technologies at the stage of preliminary investigation is a natural result of the digitalization of public relations, the prospects of which are indicated by presidential decrees and resolutions and orders of the Russian Government. The expediency of using these technologies in the formation of the investigator's evidence base in a criminal case is determined by the need to ensure a reasonable period of criminal proceedings, respect for the rights and legitimate interests of the person involved in pre-trial proceedings. However, official statistical data indicate that these goals have not been achieved, as a result of which it is necessary to study the theoretical and legal foundations and law enforcement aspects of the investigator's use of information and communication technologies in the conduct of investigative actions. The authors carried out a systematic analysis of the criminal procedural norms regulating the preparation by the investigator of the investigative action, the procedure for conducting an investigative action and registration of its results using digital technologies. In 2022—2023, in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation, the opinions of investigators and inquirers on the optimality of the legal mechanism for the remote production of investigative actions were studied. The legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the scientific opinions of representatives of the legal community on these issues are investigated. According to the results of the study, possible risks of non-compliance with a reasonable period of pre-trial proceedings, violation of the rights and legitimate interests of a person remotely involved in the production of an investigative action have been identified. In order to mitigate the noted risks, the need is justified to improve the procedural procedure for notifying a person of an appearance to an investigator by means of communication, the legal status of an investigator executing an assignment to ensure the participation of an accused, victim, witness in an investigative action using a video conferencing system, strengthening the procedural guarantee of the right to defense, optimizing the procedural procedure for familiarizing a person with the protocol of an investigative an action performed with his participation in a remote format.
Legal Path of New Humanism: Reflection on the Modern Concept of Interaction Between International and Domestic Law (Review of the Monograph “The Modern Concept of Interaction Between International and Domestic Law”. Ed. by A. Ya. Kapustin. Moscow, 2023)
Authors: Salnikov Viktor P.
Published: September 2024

Review of the Monograph “The Modern Concept of Interaction Between International and Domestic Law”. Ed. by A. Ya. Kapustin. Moscow, 2023
The Concept of Objects of Civil Rights in the Soviet Doctrine
Authors: Kress Vyacheslav
Published: September 2024

After the October Revolution of 1917, theoretical reflections on the objects of law received a new development due to Marxist-Leninist philosophy. Recognized as the only true ideology at that historical stage, it served as a starting point in any research, including legal orientation. In the search for the essence of the objects of civil rights, civil scientists of the Soviet period face the same problems that are posed in the general theory of law. Moreover, Soviet civil law considers the issue of the object of law in the context of the development of problems of the general part of civil law and, above all, in the context of the analysis of legal relations. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that in the Soviet period scientists failed to develop a common understanding of the legal category “object of law”. In total, we can talk about three main approaches in understanding the legal category under consideration, as well as about those phenomena that should be attributed to legal objects.
Legal Regulation of Bloggers’ Activities
Authors: Savenko Natalia
Published: September 2024

The article examines such phenomena as a blog and a blogger on the basis of legislation and doctrine. Attention is drawn to the lack of a general legal and civil status of a blogger. A retrospective analysis of the legislation has been carried out. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the fact that the category of “blogger” is presented from the standpoint of various legislation (informational, civil, tax). The purpose of the article is to identify the state and problems of legal regulation of bloggers’ activities, to formulate proposals for improving legislation. The objectives of the research include the analysis of legal norms and the identification of gaps regarding the regulation of the activities and status of bloggers, the identification of ways to reform legislation, the analysis of scientific literature on this topic. Research methods: formal-logical, formal-legal, systemic and intersectoral analysis. As a result of the conducted research, the problems of legal regulation of bloggers’ activities are shown: the lack of legal concepts of a blog and a blogger from the point of view of general legal and civil law legislation; the lack of separation of bloggers by general legal status (individual, individual entrepreneur, self-employed citizen, legal entity); ambiguity in the requirements for taxation of bloggers. The activities of individual bloggers are profitable, not entrepreneurial. The concepts of “blog” and “blogger” are formulated.
Budgetary Contract: Identification Issues
Authors: Kononov Aleksandr
Published: September 2024

A significant number of contractual structures are currently used in the practice of budgetary activities of public legal entities, however, the normative budgetary legal acts do not contain a definition of the concept of “budgetary legal agreement” and do not fix its essential features, allowing to distinguish this category from contractual structures of other branches of law. These problems entail a lot of litigation. At the same time, the courts have not yet developed a unified approach to resolving disputes arising from the implementation of budgetary and legal agreements: some decisions are made using the provisions of civil legislation, and other judicial acts deny the possibility of their extension to budgetary relations. The purpose of the study is to form a doctrinal approach to defining the category of budget law “budget contract”. The objectives of the work: 1) based on the analysis of scientific literature and acts of budget legislation, understood in a broad sense, the content of budget and legal agreements, as well as judicial practice, to identify the signs characteristic of a budget and legal agreement; 2) to define a generic concept for the category of budget law under consideration; 3) to establish a criterion determining the specific difference between budget and- a legal agreement. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific and special legal methods of cognition: formal legal, historical legal, analytical and logical. Conclusion: the budget contract, by its legal essence, is an individual budget act based on the agreement of the parties and expressing the coordination of their separate expressions of will. Nevertheless, the identification of the legal nature of the budget-legal agreement is only the first step in the formation of the concept of contractual regulation of budgetary relations.
Current Trends in the Legislation of the Republic of Serbia on Criminal Prosecution
Authors: Milich Ivan
Published: September 2024

Modern criminal law science is particularly dynamic, and it is reflected in the development of national legislation. The institutions of criminal and criminal procedure law are becoming more and more universal, taking progressive ideas from the continental and Anglo-Saxon legal system. The states are searching for optimal mechanisms for the functioning of criminaljurisdictional activities that allow solving the tasks of national policy. These trends have not spared the Republic of Serbia, where increased attention is paid to the creation of a regulatory framework aimed at maximizing the effectiveness of the means used to successfully combat crime. Special emphasis is placed on the development of an optimal legislative model of criminal prosecution, which is an important legal category that not only affects criminal procedural relations, but also acts as an instrument for the implementation of criminal law norms. The analysis of Serbian legislation concerning the futures of criminal prosecution shows that in the future it is necessary to take measures aimed at eliminating the contradictions contained in the current legal norms. At the same time, it is important to ensure as much as possible the rights and legitimate interests of the accused involved in criminal proceedings, in the process of an economic crime, as well as in administrative proceedings.
The History of Development of the Legal Regulation of Individual Entrepreneursʼ Insolvency (Bankruptcy) in Russia and Germany: Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Istomin Valeriy
Published: September 2024

Modern economic relations require the creation of an effective mechanism for terminating the activities of economic entities unable to fulfill their obligations, which allows taking into account the interests of both the debtor and the creditor. Such subjects in many cases are individual entrepreneurs, which makes it necessary to regulate their insolvency, taking into account the specific status of these persons and the specifics of their activities. When developing relevant legal norms, it is of great importance to analyze the history of regulation of bankruptcy relations of individual entrepreneurs in Russia, as well as foreign legislation in the field under study. In this regard, the study of the experience of legal regulation of bankruptcy of individual entrepreneurs in Germany is of undoubted interest, since the relevant legislation has a rich history and is very balanced. Research methods: formal and logical interpretation, systematic and comparative analysis. The results of the study. The author analyzes the evolution of the normatively fixed criteria for the bankruptcy of individual entrepreneurs under Russian and German legislation, proposes a periodization of the Russian legislation on the individual entrepreneurs’ bankruptcy, based on the degree of regulation of relations in the field of bankruptcy and the dynamics of changes in the consequences of bankruptcy of an individual entrepreneur. The author came to the conclusion about the expediency of using such provisions of modern German legislation as the procedure of pre-trial settlement of the entity’s debt, the obligation existing for the entrepreneur to repay the remaining part of the debt even after the completion of the insolvency procedure, as well as the possibility of exemption from outstanding debt only if certain conditions are met. The author identifies the problems that the Russian practice of applying legislation may face when introducing these provisions.
Constitutionalization of the Prosecutorʼs Office in Russia and Other CIS Member States
Authors: Evdokimov Vyacheslav
Published: September 2024

Based on the analysis of the views of Russian and foreign researchers, as well as a comparative analysis of constitutional legislation, the article reveals the process of constitutionalization of the prosecutorʼs office in the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical and legal foundations of the constitutionalization of the prosecutor's office in the CIS, as well as to formulate proposals for reforming Russian legislation on the prosecutorʼs office. Objectives of the study: to determine the main stages of the constitutionalization of the prosecutor’s office; to identify common and special features in the constitutionalization of the prosecutorʼs office in the CIS countries; to consider the main trends in the development of the institution of the prosecutorʼs office in these countries. The object of the study was the social relations that develop in the process of the establishment and functioning of the prosecutorʼs office as a state-legal institution in the Russian Federation and other CIS member states, and the subject is directly the norms on the prosecutor’s office in the constitutions and legislation of the CIS countries, as well as the practice of their application. The methodology of the study consisted of general scientific methods of cognition (dialectical, comparative legal, methods of analysis and synthesis, modeling, etc.). The analysis of domestic and foreign studies devoted to the constitutional and legal status of the prosecutorʼs office allowed us to develop an authorʼs approach to the definition of the concept of “constitutionalization of the prosecutorʼs office”. The factors influencing the constitutionalization of the prosecutorʼs office are identified, to which the article refers: international acts; positions of constitutional courts; historical, political and social conditions for the development of the institution of the prosecutorʼs office. The tendency of strengthening the influence of the president on the institution of the Prosecutorʼs office in a number of CIS countries is noted. The ways of further constitutionalization of the prosecutorʼs office in Russia and other CIS member states are proposed.
Does the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, Have a Future?
Authors: Shtodina Irina
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of “erosion” by the USA of the regime of the Treaty on the Principles of the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space. The article analyzes the US unilateral actions aimed at distorting the object and objectives of the agreement and attempts to fill in the “legal gaps” of the said Treaty with national legislation, for example, in the issue of extraction and appropriation of resources of celestial bodies. The purposeful efforts of the United States and its allies to militarize outer space through both the use of “near-war” systems responsible for the overall effectiveness of combat operations (navigation, communications, and intelligence satellites) and the buildup of anti-satellite systems that are not prohibited by current international law are alarming. The intentions of the United States to turn space into a rental of open military clashes are also dangerous. The article suggests a possible algorithm of actions to simplify the provisions of the Treaty under consideration, in particular by making agreed amendments to it and adopting a new international agreement aimed primarily at prohibiting the militarization of outer space. However, taking into account today’s realities, the author of the study considers the development of an appropriate international agreement unlikely and suggests a way to adopt Russian legislative acts in the field of extraction of resources of celestial bodies and the consolidation of the rights of domestic commercial companies in this promising field of activity. Attracting the resources of commercial structures will eliminate the lag in the development of “near-war” systems that significantly increase the effectiveness of combat operations.
Guarantees in Case of Dismissal of State and Municipal Employees at the Initiative of the Employer’s Representative (Manager)
Authors: Presnyakov Mikhail V.
Published: September 2024

The legislation on public service today is a very heterogeneous and eclectic system in which several arrays can be distinguished depending on the time of their formation. As a result of such a legislative policy, issues of providing state guarantees to state and municipal employees upon dismissal at the initiative of the employer’s representative (manager) are resolved in various ways. Moreover, these differences, as shown in the work, are not due to the presence of objective reasons or features of a particular type of service, but are, most often, a defect in legislative technology. As a result of this approach, the constitutional principle of equality is violated, according to which the regulation of the legal status of persons in the same conditions must be carried out uniformly. In addition, this leads to a number of purely practical difficulties and inconsistencies caused by such regulatory regulation. The theoretical and methodological development of this topic is low. Most of the works related to guarantees for dismissal at the initiative of the employer relate to labor law and do not take into account the specifics of state-official legal relations. Few works that raise the issue of providing such guarantees to civil servants are devoted solely to the termination of the service contract due to the reduction of posts or the liquidation of a public body. A comprehensive analysis of guarantees provided for by state and municipal employees in the event of dismissal at the initiative of the employer’s representative (manager) was not carried out. To achieve the set tasks, both a general scientific dialectical method is used, which allows us to understand the duality of understanding the legal categories under consideration, as well as methods of formal logic, comparative, system-structural methods, etc. Conclusion. A large-scale revision of civil service legislation is needed in order to uniformly resolve the issue of providing civil servants with guarantees upon dismissal at the initiative of the employer’s representative or manager. This, in turn, implies a clear list of such grounds for termination of the service contract (contract). In addition, the legislation on state and municipal service should include norms that enshrine state guarantees when dismissing certain categories of persons, in particular pregnant women and persons with family duties. At the same time, these norms should also contain a list of grounds for termination of the service contract (contract), in which these guarantees are not provided (for example, in case of dismissal for loss of trust).
Protection of the Weaker Party in the Context of Digitalization of Contractual Relations
Authors: Sergeeva Olga
Published: September 2024

Digital realities of the 21st century require adaptation of existing mechanisms of legal regulation to new technological conditions that qualitatively affect the business environment and the position of subjects of contractual relations. The article attempts to analyze the current regulation and judicial practice in the field of protecting the rights and interests of the weaker party in the context of digitalization of contractual relations. In particular, such aspects as unilateral changes by online platforms to the terms of the contract, the inclusion of unfair conditions in the contract, the fulfillment of obligations assumed in accordance with the distance contract, the determination of the proper defendant, as well as the jurisdiction of cross-border disputes arising in connection with the conclusion of user agreements, creation of out-of-court mechanisms for resolving disputes are touched upon. Given that the principle of weaker party protection extends beyond relationships involving consumers, this article examines approaches to providing enhanced legal protection to business users of online platforms. Methods: formal legal, formal logical, interpretation of law, comparative law, as well as general scientific methods. The principle of protecting the weaker party, although it has not been normatively enshrined in Russian legislation, is at the same time reflected in the norms of contract law, special normative legal acts and judicial practice. At the same time, neither the adopted array of normative legal acts nor the formulated legal positions of the highest judicial authorities can guarantee effective protection of the interests of the weaker party in the conditions of digitalization of contractual relations. Without disputing the applicability of traditional legal mechanisms to contractual relations complicated by the “digital element,” the author admits that the presence of already formed general rules on obligations for regulating contractual legal relations in the digital environment, as expected, turned out to be insufficient, just as the specifics of such legal relations require adjustments to law enforcement practice.
On the Issue of Changing the Paradigm of Social Security Law in Russia
Authors: Guseva Tatyana
Published: September 2024

In the Russian science of social security law, studies appear in which individual scientists attempt to substantiate the unity of state and non-state social security and see in this a “new look” of social security law. The hypothesis put forward by them about the acquisition of a private-public nature by the industry necessitates a theoretical analysis of the essence of the paradigm of social security law and the identification of conditions for its change. The purpose of the study is to answer the question about the need to change the paradigm of Russian social security law. The objectives of the research are: consideration of the concept of a scientific paradigm from the perspective of a general scientific and industrial approach; analysis of the formation of the scientific paradigm of social security law; identifying the prerequisites for its change at the present stage of development of Russian society. The methodological basis of the study was made up of general scientific (dialectical, logical, systemic, analysis and synthesis) and special (comparative legal and formal legal) methods. The chosen approach to the study of the paradigm of social security law allowed us to state that the foundations of the scientific paradigm of this branch of law were laid in the middle of the twentieth century in the universal theory of V. S. Andreev. It was revealed that the changes in the social system that occurred were reflected in basic and particular theories, which did not become indicators of the entry of the social security law paradigm into a crisis phase. A modern view has been developed on the further development of the branch of social security law as a public law one with the recognition that related relations aimed at the social protection of citizens are regulated by other branches of law — labor, civil, etc., which is the most justified and, with strict adherence to it, is possible preservation and development of the social security system, guaranteeing citizens the right to social security.
Critical Analysis of International Experience in the Context of Solving the Task of Forming a EAEU Supranational Body for Financial Market Regulation
Authors: Kasyanov Rustam
Published: September 2024

According to the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, a supranational financial market regulatory body is to start working in Almaty in 2025. Currently, the EAEU member states are working on the text of an international treaty that will define the powers and functions of this body. The article analyzes the experience of the European Union in the field of regulation and supervision of the single market of financial services, the positive aspects of which can be taken into account when preparing the legal framework for the activities of the EAEU supranational body for regulating the financial market. The historical-legal and organizational-legal issues of the functioning of the European financial supervision system are considered in detail. The evolution of this system is traced through the prism of the Lamfalussy— Larosièr processes, and the key features of the development of integration in the field of EU financial markets are identified. To achieve the research goal, two groups of research methods were used: general scientific (methods of cognition, description, analysis, induction, deduction, comparison) and special (formal legal, comparative legal, structural legal, historical). Conclusion: the future EAEU supranational body for regulating the common financial market should be created on the basis of an international agreement that will take into account, first of all, the national experience of the EAEU member states. At the same time, it is important to critically analyze the existing international experience, taking into account that the EU has a long history of legal regulation in the field of financial integration. According to the author, the created EAEU supranational financial body should be as independent as possible from other EAEU bodies, consist of heads of national regulators, develop their own financial standards, have broad powers in the field of micro- and macroprudential supervision, work in accordance with a detailed set of rules.
The Conditional and the Unconditional in Legal Science and Legal Education
Authors: Lanovaya Galina
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the issue of the ratio of the conditional and the unconditional in legal science and legal education. On the one hand, they have a desire to establish the identity of those mental structures that they represent with the objects, processes, properties they study, which gives them unconditional knowledge of the highest value. On the other hand, science and education develop by questioning existing knowledge, which implies recognition of the conditionality of the latter. The purpose of the study is to differentiate the conditional and the unconditional in legal science and legal education, believing that this makes it possible to better understand them. To achieve this goal, the question of whether a legal dogma (dogma of law) is unconditional is being resolved; the properties of legal science and legal education are analyzed, which determine the ratio of the conditional and the unconditional moments in them; the search is carried out for what, being the unconditional in law, remains the unconditional in its reflections in legal science and legal education. At all stages of the research, general scientific methods were used primarily: analysis, synthesis, induction, abstraction, reduction, ascent from the abstract to the concrete, etc. According to the results of the study, it is stated that in legal science and legal education there are both the conditional and the unconditional, while the conditional prevails in them. The unconditional is absolute, self—evident, non-accidental, timeless, unchangeable, independent of anything; it is only the cultural conditionality of legal science and legal education, as well as the reproduction in them of those archetypes, attitudes, semantic ideas and basic values that make up the deep layer of the legal culture of society. In their conditionality with these components of legal culture, legal science and legal education appear to be an organic part of the legal culture of society.
Monitoring of the Foreign Countries Legislation
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2024

The list of the new and amended legislative acts of Croatia, Czech Republic, Great Britain, India, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, France is presented.
PACIENTES COM ESTOMIA INTESTINAL DECORRENTE DE CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: ALVARENGA DIONISIO FERREIRA NAYARA , Spagnol Carla Aparecida , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Souza Fabiana Bolela de , Paula Rezende Simino Giovana
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos pacientes com estomia intestinal de eliminação decorrente de câncer colorretal acerca do acesso aos seus direitos. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada com seis pacientes em tratamento oncológico de um município da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. A estratégia adotada para coleta dos dados foi uma entrevista semiestruturada que teve como referencial teórico a “Declaração dos Direitos dos Ostomizados”, publicado pela International Ostomy Association. Os achados foram analisados e organizados em categorias. Resultados principais: A amostra foi constituída majoritariamente por pacientes com câncer de cólon, do sexo masculino, e ileostomia. Analisou-se a compreensão do acesso aos direitos dessas pessoas em dois núcleos temáticos: “Percepção do paciente com relação aos seus direitos” e “Vivências assistenciais na Rede de Atenção à Saúde”. Considerações Finais: Os discursos enunciam que as pessoas com estomia de eliminação intestinal, apresentam conhecimento deficitário sobre os seus direitos e que a maior carência apresentada por eles foi o acesso à educação em saúde e suporte de profissional qualificado.
LESÕES DO COLO UTERINO
Authors: Conceição Bruna Moreira Ferreira da , Gobbo Dárlisson Sines , Santos Alice Félix Nascimento , LOPES LARA VERONICA DE ARAUJO , Martins Aline Aparecida Silva
Published: September 2024

O Câncer de Colo Uterino (CCU) representa a terceira neoplasia mais incidente em mulheres. Sua etiologia está associada à infeção persistente pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) de alto risco oncogênico, transmitido principalmente através do contato direto da pele e/ou mucosas. Dessa forma, por se tratar de um problema de saúde pública, o objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura acerca do CCU, abordando os principais pontos relativos ao desenvolvimento da doença, diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento. Os HPVs 16 e 18 são considerados os principais desencadeadores do CCU. O desenvolvimento do CCU ocorre de forma lenta e progressiva, iniciando a partir de lesões intraepiteliais classificadas citologicamente como lesão de Baixo e de alto Grau. O diagnóstico ocorre através do rastreio pelo exame de Papanicolaou, podendo este ser complementado por metodologias moleculares. As vacinas representam uma importante forma de prevenção, estando disponível no Brasil os tipos: no Brasil: bivalente, quadrivalente e nonavalente.
Educación y nivel de flexibilidad cognitiva en estudiantes oaxaqueños
Authors: Zaldívar Carrillo Miguel Erasmo , Romero García Eréndira
Published: September 2024

La flexibilidad cognitiva (FC) reporta diversos efectos sobre la cognición y el aprendizaje, se desconoce su desarrollo según el nivel educativo de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el nivel de deterioro de FC a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo escolar de los estudiantes oaxaqueños de educación básica, media y superior, incluidos los estudiantes de posgrado y encontrar correlación con respecto a los estilos de enseñanza de los docentes. Para la recolección de datos relacionados con el deterioro de la FC se utilizó la versión computarizada de 128 tarjetas del Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) (Heaton et al., 1997), considerando que se ajustaba a las características culturales y escolares de la muestra seleccionada. Además de esto, se realizó una encuesta de percepción sobre estilos de enseñanza, que se aplicó de forma individual y online. Utilizando la prueba U de Mann-Whitney y el análisis del coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, los resultados muestran que el mayor deterioro en la aplicación de la prueba WSCT se da en el nivel educativo de posgrado, seguido del nivel educativo secundario (p <.0.113). También se observó que la percepción del estilo de enseñanza (EE) en la que el docente se involucra muy poco en el proceso de aprendizaje se correlaciona con el nivel de deterioro moderado a intermedio de la FC (r = .297; p <.01). La conclusión se enfoca en considerar la educación como un factor que influye en el desarrollo de la flexibilidad cognitiva, ya que los contextos de aprendizaje y aula permiten generar opciones de respuesta a diversas situaciones, lo que ayuda a los estudiantes a aprender de los errores, cambiar estrategias y retroalimentar su aprendizaje con otras opciones y mejorar su adaptación a las demandas académicas y sociales a lo largo de su vida.
Epigenética y nutrición personalizada
Authors: Delgado Sandoval Silvia del Carmen
Published: September 2024

La epigenética aborda los cambios heredables en la expresión génica sin cambios en la secuencia del Ácido Desoxirribonucleico, que pueden ser producto de la interacción con factores ambientales, tales como la dieta, el ejercicio, ciclos de vigilia-sueño, estrés, entre otros.  El objetivo de este manuscrito, es sintetizar la información actualizada sobre epigenética, los seis mecanismos de regulación identificados hasta el momento: 1) Metilación y desmetilación del ADN, 2) Modificación de histonas, 3) ARN no codificantes, 4) Complejos de remodelación de cromatina dependientes de ATP, 5) Complejos represores Polycomb y complejos activadores Trithorax y 6) Dinámica nuclear y organización tridimensional del genoma: así como el efecto de los nutrimentos en la regulación postrascripcional de los genes. Los avances tecnológicos y la secuenciación de alta resolución han permitido la identificación de numerosas moléculas con efectos epigenéticos, muchas de las cuales son producidas por la microbiota intestinal; las evidencias nos demuestran la necesidad de comprender las interacciones y efectos de los nutrimentos sobre el epigenoma,  a través de una nutrición personalizada, que considere el perfil genético individual, además del papel de la epigenética como vínculo entre el genoma y el medio ambiente, sus efectos en el envejecimiento y desarrollo de enfermedades crónico-degenerativas.
Salud Oral en la Era Digital: Impacto del Uso de Pantallas en Niños y Adolescentes. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Salinas Barron Dra. Ingrid Erika
Published: September 2024

El uso de pantallas y dispositivos electrónicos se ha convertido en una de las actividades preferidas y más frecuentes entre la población infantil y adolescente en esta era tecnológica. Muchas veces, esta práctica se justifica erróneamente como una forma de estimular el desarrollo infantil o como una herramienta de distracción lúdica. Sin embargo, su uso excesivo comienza a presentarse a edades cada vez más tempranas. Los padres y cuidadores, a menudo desinformados, permiten el uso ilimitado de esta tecnología, sin considerar los contenidos ni el tiempo de exposición. Como resultado, las relaciones familiares se ven afectadas, se observan alteraciones significativas en la salud oral, salud general, como sobrepeso, sedentarismo y trastornos del sueño entre otros. Estos problemas se reflejan en la interacción de niños y adolescentes tanto dentro como fuera de su entorno familiar y social.
Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Paddy Crop Conditions
Authors: Xiao Hui Teo , Shu Ting Lim , Ching Pang Goh
Published: September 2024

Malaysia, heavily reliant on rice as a staple food, faces challenges in ensuring sufficient supply due to the persistent issue of plant diseases affecting productivity. Despite being the 22nd largest rice producer in Asia, the country imports 30 to 40 percent of its annual consumption, totaling 2.7 million tonnes. While Kedah and Perlis contribute significantly to local production, overall output falls short of meeting demand. The government aims to enhance productivity for self-sufficiency and cost reduction. Plant diseases, including brown spots and leaf blasts, hinder rice growth, leading to yield loss. Current manual detection methods prove costly, inefficient, and prone to errors. A shift toward innovative, automated solutions is imperative to address these challenges and secure the stability of Malaysia's rice supply. This research will apply three machine learning algorithms which are support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression (LR) and random forest (RF) to predict the paddy conditions based on the physical appearances. The result shows that the RF has better performance on the accuracy score of 83%
Stock Trend Prediction Using LSTM with MA, EMA, MACD and RSI Indicators
Authors: Kah Him Chan , Ching Pang Goh
Published: September 2024

The stock market that has been known volatile is always an attractive target for the researchers to perform research and experiment on. Stock trend prediction is one of the most famous topics that is done as the movement of a stock is full of uncertainty and is affected by many different factors. In this research, the technical indicator of a stocks has been utilized (MA, EMA, RSI and MACD) to get the signal of the upcoming trend of a stock in order to achieve stock trend prediction. Machine learning techniques is also applied to process those stock data and stock indicator. The technique that is proposed to develop the stock prediction model is the Long Short Term Memory Neural Network, also known as LSTM. After the model is developed, it will be used to carry out prediction on stock and compare the actual stock movement with the predicted stock movement to find out its accuracy in making stock trend prediction. Three stocks will be used to validate the performance of the model which are Public Bank, Tenaga, and Apex Healthcare. The results show that the trend of the inspected stocks are successfully predicted using the LSTM model.
Editor's Note
Authors: Sides Meredith L. C.
Published: September 2024

This Editor's Note includes a brief overview of the issue, a broad definition of student success, and acknowledgements for the publication.
Countering 'Peaceful Evolution': A Strategic Analysis of Cultural and Ideological Defense in Vietnam
Authors: CAO Ngoc Bau , LE Thanh Tri
Published: September 2024

This paper examines Vietnam's cultural and ideological struggle against "peaceful evolution" theory and practice. Imperialist forces use "peaceful evolution" to destabilize socialist regimes, especially by infiltrating cultural and ideological sectors. The study's main goal is to define "peaceful evolution," assess its implementation in Vietnam's educational and cultural institutions, and offer strategic remedies to protect the nation's ideology. The research uses a qualitative approach to analyze theoretical documents, historical records, and current Vietnamese educational case studies. These case studies help explain hostile entities' ideological subversion methods and Vietnam's countermeasures. The data show that the "peaceful evolution" plan uses cultural infiltration, Western values, and digital platforms to subtly change Vietnam's youth's ideological views. Despite hurdles, the study emphasizes the importance of education in maintaining national ideology, emphasizing the incorporation of Marxist-Leninist philosophy and Ho Chi Minh's ideas in the curriculum as effective countermeasures. The report suggests continuing educational reform, raising ideological awareness, and taking proactive actions to confront emerging ideological dangers. These proposals are crucial to Vietnam's ideological foundation's resilience to external influences
Philosophy of Metacognitive Thinking and Effective LearningCognitive learning theories seek to reduce the role of memorization and repetition and highlight the role of understanding using cognitive strategies. Cognitive learning views the human being as a
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: September 2024

Cognitive learning theories seek to reduce the role of memorization and repetition and highlight the role of understanding using cognitive strategies. Cognitive learning views the human being as an active and effective person seeking knowledge and learning, and therefore he is positive and seeks to develop his information. And thinking is about it is about a series of mental activities that the brain performs when it is exposed to a stimulus that is received by it One or more of the five senses, which is an abstract concept that involves invisible and intangible activities, and what we observe or touch are in fact the products of the act of thinking, whether in written, spoken, kinetic, or visual form. The individual's cognitive structure and characteristics affect the strategies he uses. Studies have found that differences in students’ achievement are mainly due to their characteristics and the strategies they use. Therefore, cognitive strategies can be considered outcomes of both students' cognitive construction and metacognitive skills. The current study deals with identifying the philosophy of metacognitive thinking skills and effective learning through the following axes: The first axis deals with metacognitive thinking skills and their strategies in terms of the concept, its forms, components, and strategies. Which helps to develop metacognitive thinking skills and its importance for the individual. The second axis dealt with effective learning and its relationship to metacognitive thinking skills in terms of the concept and objectives, which is to help the learner acquire information attitudes and skills, while developing strategies that enable him to solve problems inside and outside the classroom. Finally, the third axis dealt with the role of the teacher in developing metacognitive thinking skills and effective learning. Providing opportunities for learners by the teacher has an effective role in developing metacognitive thinking skills, and one of the indications that learners possess metacognitive thinking skills is their ability to make a list of the steps they will take in addition to their ability to determine the step they have reached in implementing the task. The position of this task in relation to the subsequent steps, and when they reach the solution to the problem, they can then explain their answers and the strategy that led them to the solution. The study made some recommendations to activate the role of effective learning and metacognitive thinking skills in helping students who are accustomed to traditional methods of learning to change and move from traditional learning to effective learning, as well as to encourage learners to do things and carry out activities and events on their own, which works to provide them with educational opportunities.
PENDAMPINGAN SEKOLAH MINGGU DAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK DI KIDS CHURCH GBI TABGHA BOTANIA 2 BATAM
Authors: Simanjuntak Paulus Bernard Hasiholan , Purba Gomgom , Situmorang Maruba , Hutabarat Jessica Janet
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this community service is to socialize and implement Sunday school mentoring and children's leadership development at Kids Church GBI Tabgha Botania 2 Batam. This community service uses the methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through literature studies from various sources, including books, journal articles, and relevant community service reports. In addition, interviews with Sunday school children and Sunday school teachers were conducted to obtain direct perspectives on Sunday school mentoring and children's leadership development. The results of Sunday school mentoring and children's leadership development at Kids Church GBI Tabgha Botania 2 Batam are that Sunday School provides a platform for children to learn to collaborate and work together in teams. Children who are involved in group activities at Sunday School are able to develop better communication skills, which is an important aspect of leadership. The teaching methods applied in Sunday School also contribute to the development of children's leadership. This method not only increases a sense of responsibility, but also teaches children about the importance of planning and organizing two very important skills in leadership.
Keywords: Mentoring, Sunday school, children's leadership
PEMBINAAN ETIKA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DALAM PEMBINAAN WARGA GEREJA MELALUI MEDIA DIGITAL DI GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA TABGHA CABANG UPPERROOM BATAM
Authors: Suryady Robertus , Setiawan Eko Agus , Budiman Ricko , Tambunan Risky Dermawan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this community service is to socialize and implement ethical and social responsibility coaching in fostering church members through digital media at the Bethel Indonesia Tabgha Church, Upperroom Branch, Batam. This community service uses the methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through literature studies from various sources, including books, journal articles, and relevant community service reports to gain a direct perspective on ethical and social responsibility coaching in fostering church members through digital media. The results of ethical and social responsibility coaching in fostering church members through digital media at the Bethel Indonesia Tabgha Church, Upperroom Branch, Batam, show that the integration of ethics and social responsibility in fostering church members in digital media can increase the trust and participation of the congregation, as well as have a positive impact on society. Churches that are committed to these principles will be better able to face challenges in the digital era. Therefore, it is important for churches to continue to develop an understanding and practice of ethics in all aspects of their operations, including in the use of digital media.
BAKTI SOSIAL SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI TABGHA BATAM DAN CAHAYA OBOR BERKAT DI MALL POLLUX HABIBIE BATAM CENTER
Authors: Pasaribu George Rudi Hartono , Steven  , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: September 2024

The social service event organized by the Tabgha Theological College of Batam and the Cahaya Obor Berkat Foundation from August 9-11, 2024, at Pollux Habibie Mall, Batam Center, is a community service initiative in celebration of the 79th Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia. This event included free general health check-ups and medical treatment, IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) screenings for early detection of cervical cancer, and the distribution of 500 staple food packages to those in need. The main objectives were to provide healthcare access to underprivileged communities, raise awareness about the importance of early disease prevention, and alleviate the economic burden on citizens. The event was conducted in collaboration with the Batam City Health Office and Puskesmas Baloi Permai. As a result, 700 people received health services, 150 women underwent IVA screenings, and 500 food packages were distributed. This social service positively impacted the health and well-being of the community, embodying the spirit of independence through tangible acts of service.
Increasing Radiographers' Knowledge Through Socialization of Research Results Pocket Book in The Radiology Unit of Reksodiwiryo Hospital in Padang
Authors: Nansih Livia Ade , Sari Oktavia Puspita , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Mareta Santa , Dewilza Nerifa , Hanifah Wahdini , Artitin Cicilia , Yudha Sagita
Published: September 2024

Radiology is a medical science that focuses on imaging technology. with results in the form of images /images for. to establish a diagnosis by looking at parts of the human body using X-rays so as to be able to provide professional examination services. The results of research that have been conducted at Aulia Hospital regarding the selection of CT scanogram settings for head scans with clinical chepalgia using the upper limit of the vertex and the lower limit of the mandibular because the location of the abnormality in the patient is not known whether in the nerve or sinus, if the scanogram is made to the lower limit of the petrous pars it still cuts the cerebrum so that the sinuses are still cut. whereas in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital uses a scanogram of the lower limit of the cranii base and the upper limit of the vertex to minimize the radiation received by the patient. Based on this, socialization activities through a pocket book of research results were carried out at Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital on August 10, 2023 starting at 08.00 - 12.00 WIB, with participants being radiographers in the Radiology installation of Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital.  The methods used were lecture, discussion and question and answer. With communication that is two way traffic, there is a direct reciprocal relationship between the speaker and the participants or vice versa. This method applied can focus the attention of participants in training to develop thinking power and skills to express opinions in the form of exchanging information in solving a problem. The results of the socialization of the pocket book of research results on the effectiveness of CT scan management of the head with clinical chepalgia were 98% able to increase radiographers' knowledge in the selection of scanogram settings on CT scans of the head with chepalgia able to produce images that enforce dignosa