bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) Pada Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat Siswa Kelas VII SMP Bunda Kasih Sudiang
Authors: Moanoang Christian , Arsyad Nurdin , Nasrullah N.
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu desain pembelajaran berbasis Hypotetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) pada materi operasi bilangan yang dapat membuat siswa kelas VII memahami materi operasi bilangan bulat dan menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan operasi bilangan bulat.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Research.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.Pada penelitian ini, peneliti membuat HLT sebagai dugaan awal dari aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus uji coba hingga didapatkan desain pembelajaran yang diharapkan.Hasil analisis retrospektif menunjukkan desain pembelajaran yang disusun memberikan perubahan positif terhadap siswa kelas VII dalam memahami konsep operasi bilangan bulat.Dari hasil kerja beberapa kelompok diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar siswa telah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu memahami bilangan bulat, menentukan hasil penjumlahan bilangan bulat, menentukan hasil pengurangan bilangan bulat serta menyelesaikan masalah sehari-hari berkaitan dengan operasi bilangan bulat. Hasil kerja tersebut disertai dengan dugaan-dugan yang terjadi maupun tidak terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran pada (HLT).Kata Kunci:Design Research, Dugaan Lintasan Belajar, Operasi Bilangan Bulat.This research aims to produce a design-based Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) learning in the integer’s operations materials that can make class VII students understand the integer’s operations materials and resolve issues related to integer’s operations. The type of research used is Design Research. The subject of this study was a grade VII junior high students. In this research, researchers made HLT the earliest suspect of the learning activity carried out in two test cycles until the expected learning design was obtained. The results of a retrospective analysis showed that the design of learning was compiled to provide positive changes to class VII junior high students in understanding the concept of integer’s operations. From the work of several groups, the majority of students have achieved the learning objectives, namely understanding integers, determining the sum of integers, determining the reduction of integers and solve daily problems relating to integer’s operations. The work of students are accompanied by conjectures that occur or do not occur in the learning process that has been compiled in HLT.Keywords:Design Research, Hypothetical Learning Trajectory, Integer’s Operation
DESKRIPSI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TES DIAGNOSTIK TWO – TIER MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION DI KELAS VIII
Authors: Nurmawaddah Nurmawaddah , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Rusli Muhammad Aqil
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi tingkat miskonsepsi peserta didik di kelas VIII SMPN 3 Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Makassar yang berjumlah 393 orang sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes diagnostik two-tier multiple choice question berbentuk pilihan ganda beralasan yang disertai dengan CRI (Certainty Response Index) yang berjumlah 20 item. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian tes diagnostik two – tier multiple choice question. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada jawaban peserta didik yang diberikan pada tingkat pertama, tingkat kedua dan tingkat keyakinan sehingga dapat diketahui jumlah peserta didik yang paham konsep, miskonsepsi, serta tidak paham konsep.  Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi peserta didik yang teridentifikasi terjadi di setiap konsep pada materi gerak pada benda. Tingkat miskonsepsi peserta didik pada konsep gerak lurus memiliki persentase sebesar 57,5% dan untuk konsep gaya persentase miskonsepsi peserta didik sebesar 41,7%. Sedangkan untuk konsep Hukum Newton memiliki persentase miskonsepsi sebesar 49,6%.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS KELAS XII SMA
Authors: Widyawati Dwi , Jumiarni Dewi , Ansori Irwandi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain multimedia interaktif menggunakan aplikasi komputer yaitu Macromedia Flash. Multimedia interaktif ini digunakan sebagai media untuk pembelajaran pada materi fotosintesis untuk kelas XII SMA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 orang peserta didik kelas XII MIPA Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Kepahiang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah angket (kuisioner). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket (kuisioner) untuk dua   orang   validator   (dua   orang Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi) dan satu orang guru Biologi SMA sebagai subjek uji kepraktisan dan lembar uji respon untuk peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator, multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan dinilai sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata 89,69 %. Hasil uji respon oleh peserta didik juga memperoleh predikat sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 86,73%. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan respon tersebut, multimedia interaktif yang dikembangkan ini layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk materi fotosintesis pada kelas XII SMA.
PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN WISATA EKO PENELITIAN DAN WISATA KAYU BESI (METROSIDEROS) DI DESA TEMBOE KECAMATAN LAROMPONG SELATAN KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Zhiddiq Sulaiman
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata pada kawasan hutan penelitian dan wisata kayu lara di desa temboe’ kecamatan larompong selatan kabupaten luwu.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga Septeber 2018 di kawasan hutan penelitian dan wisata kayu lara desa temboe’ Kecamatan Larompong Selatan Kabupaten Luwu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabulasi dan SWOT.Hasil analisis menunjukan faktor internal meliputi panorama alam, koleksi spesies tumbuhan dan hewan, aksebilitas, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya ekowisata. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi Partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat yang baik, Menjadi lokasi penelitian flora dan fauna bagi peneliti dalam maupun luar negeri, Menjadi  pemikat  wisatawan  datang  ke  Kabupaten  Luwu, Berdasarkan analisis SWOT dalam strategi pengembangan ekowisata kawasan hutan wisata kayu lara diperoleh matriks grand strategy dengan posisi strategi kawasan hutan wisata kayu lara memiliki kekuatan untuk mengatasi ancaman dalam pengembanganya menjadi kawasan ekowisata.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH) SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI KECAMATAN BONE-BONE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Marsida Feby Aulia , Invanni Ichsan
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). lokasi yang memenuhi kriteria untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Kecamatan Bone-Bone. 2). Besar Daya Listrik yang dapat dibangkitkan oleh lokasi yang memenuhi kriteria dalam mengidentifikasi potensi PLTMH di Kecamatan Bone-Bone. 3). apakah daya listrik yang terbangkitkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan listrik masyarakat di sekitar lokasi yang memiliki potensi PLTMH di Kecamatan Bone-Bone. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua titik lokasi yang memenuhi kriteria untuk mengidentifikasi potensi PLTMH di Kecamatan Bone-Bone. Titik lokasi pertama memiliki daya listrik terbangkitkan sebesar 20 kW dan titik lokasi kedua memiliki daya listrik terbangkitkan sebesar 9,35 kW. Untuk kebutuhan listrik masyarakat diperkirakan sebesar 8,35 kW. Sehingga kedua titik lokasi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan listrik masyarakat.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL SISTEM PUNGGAWA-SAWI DI DESA PALALAKKANG KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Hasriyanti Hasriyanti , Syarif Erman
Published: February 2022

AbstrakLingkungan pesisir wilayah Indonesia memerlukan strategi pemberdayaan sumber daya laut melalui bentu kearifan lokal. Salah satu kearifan lokal dalam bentuk sistem kerja yakni punggawa-sawi yang ada di desa Palalakkang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada natural setting (kondisi alamiah) yakni pada kehidupan dan perilaku punggawa-sawi dalam kehidupannya di daratan dan di lautan. Sumber data primer dan teknik pengumpulan data, lebih banyak diperoleh dari observasi partisipasi (participation observation), dan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan melalui sistem punggawa-sawi, dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator, yakni: ketergantungan nelayan dengan pemilik modal, penggunaan alat tangkap antar nelayan, penentuan patron-klien kelompok nelayan, permasalahan penggunaan bom, pukat dan bahan berbahaya lainnya, perencanaan struktur kerja, tahap konservasi wilayah perairan, dan diversifikasi usaha nelayan.
PREDIKSI EROSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE USLE DAN MUSLE DI DAS JENEBERANG
Authors: Amal Amal , Uca Uca , Yunita Vina
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKDAS Jeneberang merupakan salah satu DAS prioritas nasional yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam pengelolaannya. Kategori ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa kondisi DAS memprihatinkan, terutama laju erosi yang cukup tinggi dan produktivitas lahan yang dinilai menurun. Pengelolaan DAS Jeneberang belum dilakukan secara maksimal dikarenakan keterbatasan masyarakat dalam menerapkan tindakan konservasi sehingga pengelolaannya hanya dapat dilakukan secara sederhana. Hal tersebut terlihat dari munculnya berbagai permasalahan dan konflik antara berbagai kepentingan di kawasan DAS Jeneberang, salah satunya munculnya permasalahan lingkungan seperti erosi. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat berdampak pada penurunan produksi dan pendapatan petani, serta pendangkalan di DAS Jeneberang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui laju erosi tanah dan bagaimana hasilnya dibandingkan dengan hasil perhitungan erosi di DAS Jeneberang dengan menggunakan metode USLE dan MUSLE. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan besar laju erosi yang terjadi di DAS Jeneberang menggunakan USLE adalah 23,86 ton/th sedangkan pada metode MUSLE sebesar 15,92 ton/th. Perbandingan kedua metode ini adalah 1:2,4
PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA ADAT OSING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Maylinda Eka , Sudarmono Sudarmono
Published: February 2022

Since its establishment as a traditional tourism village in 1995, Kemiren Village has transformed in its development process. This article aims to 1). describe sustainable tourism development in the Osing Cultural Village, Banyuwangi; 2). analyze the constraints for sustainable tourism development in the Osing Cultural Village, Banyuwangi, and 3). scrutinize the supporting factors for sustainable tourism development in the Osing Traditional Village, Banyuwangi Regency. By using a qualitative design, this study relies on the method of collecting data through in-depth interviews to obtain data from key informants. This research found that the tourism sector contributes significantly to the creation of job opportunities for the villagers. Even so, this economic development does not necessarily diminish the roots of culture and customs that have persisted for a long time. However, the level of community awareness of environmental sustainability still needs to be improved. In carrying out its function, the government continues to make maximum efforts to issue regulations that can ensure the success of sustainable tourism development in Kemiren Village.
PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN TAMBAK KE SAWAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA TANI KECAMATAN MATTIRO SOMPE KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: S Kasturiyah , Malik Abdul , Nyompa Sukri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the decline of shrimp production due to the infection of WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) which causes the income of farmers in sub-district of Mattiro Sompe, Pinrang Regency to decrease and change the function of fishpond to ricefield to meet the increasing living needs of the society. The purpose of the research is to determine the size of change and developments of wetland conversion from fishpond to the rice fields in sub-district of Mattiro Sompe from 2002 to 2019 and determine the effect on the income of farmer families in sub-district of Mattiro Sompe in Pinrang regency. This research use descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The result showed that the change of function from fishpond to rice fields in 2002-2019 was 2403.87 Ha with 141.19 Ha or 5.88% average value of land change each year. The distribution of areas for the change of function from fishpond to rice fields occurred in urban village of Langnga and the villages of Mattombong, Patobong, Samaenre, Massulowalie, Siwolong-polong and Mattiro Tasi. The average income of farmers before and after the change of function of the wetland in 2002-2014 increase from Rp1.181.000,- to Rp2.136.000,- and in 2014-2019 it increases from  Rp1.259.000,- to Rp2.016.000,-. Based on SPSS analysis with paired sample t test for hypothesis test result, there is a significant difference between income before and after the change of function of the wetland.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA ABRASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DI PANTAI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Nasiah Nasiah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT The beach is an important local role in supporting human life. Most of the population lives on the coast, so the beach is an unstable region. Beach instability caused by the phenomenon is influenced by sea and land. Beach lately many have problems like abarasi, sedimentation and salt water intrusion. Formulated into research questions are: 1) How is the distribution of disaster-prone areas in coastal erosion and sedimentation Takalar, 2) How mitigation erosion and sedimentation in Takalar Beach. The results showed that most of the beach Takalar experience abrasion. efforts that have been taken by the government and communities to mitigate erosion of building embankments / walls, gabion, and groin. Directed to the beach bergisik are goats and hibiscus plant footprint, beach structural walls or embankments is.
World Heritage for Building Peace
Authors: Del Bianco Paolo
Published: February 2022

"World Heritage for Building Peace" by the Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco’s "Life Beyond Tourism Movement" is the title of the 2019 Appeal that marks the conclusion of a research presented in the Krakow International Cultural Centre the 26 May 2006. By the Life Beyond Tourism Movement: World Heritage Sites takes on the responsibility of "Awareness Centers” to widespread a new sensitivity and a consequent new cultural and commercial offer with different ethic; World Heritage Sites’ management not only protects and enhances the heritage, but favors the 'International Community' encouraging the world-wide exercise of intercultural dialogue between visitors in the same place, same time, same aptitude to listening, promoting a virtuosos synergy between the UNESCO Conventions 1972, 2003, 2005; World Heritage Sites could experiment the post-pandemic reverse of the hitherto prevalent degrade of the travel experience. This new cultural and commercial offer relies upon world scale 'knowledge initiatives', transforming the hasty tourist into a ‘Temporary Resident’ induced to a deep knowledge of the place, its wonders, culture, traditions, thus favoring friendship, mutual respect and peace.
Active modulation of quasi-bound state in the continuum based on bulk Dirac semimetals metamaterial
Authors: Huang Zhiyong , Liu Guidong , Wang Lingling
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we propose a bulk Dirac semimetals (BDSs) metamaterial to realize quasi-bound state in the continuum (quasi-BIC) based optical modulator. When perturbation is introduced into the system by breaking symmetry, the BIC will transform into quasi-BIC with high quality (Q) factor and radiation loss can be effectively controlled. What’s even more interesting is that the transmission of the quasi-BIC can be modulated by varying the Fermi energy of BDSs while the resonance frequency almost unchanged, the maximum transmission difference is up to 82% indicating that the proposed BDSs metamaterial shows good performance as an optical modulator.
Alokasi Biaya dari Induk Perusahaan ke Anak Perusahaan PT. Pupuk Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Surtikanti
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this activity is for the basis of reference for the parent entity and subsidiaries engaged in the fertilizer and non-fertilizer industries in setting the allocation of marketing, procurement, and information technology costs appropriately. The method of implementation of devotional activities consists of classical and discussion by means of webinars. Based on the results of the activity can be seen: Allocation of costs from the Parent Entity to the Subsidiaries, in the marketing cost compartment by direct cost method, the cost allocation rate uses fixed costs and variable costs. The cost of this fee depends on the cost allocation basis. If the allocation basis is valid for 1 year and will be set annually, then the cost allocation rate uses a fixed rate, which is the amount of the allocation proportional to the sales RKAP. While the basis of allocation is fixed every period following the activities of subsidiaries, the allocation of tariffs using variable tariffs, which is a large allocation proportional to the value of sales realization.
Pelatihan Instalasi dan Penataan Sistem Tata Suara Masjid
Authors: Taufik Mochammad , Hudiono  , Aisah  , Hariyadi Aad , Perdana Ridho Hendra Yoga , Rakhmania Amalia Eka
Published: February 2022

Mosques are one of the places where community activities are concentrated in the religious field, especially in Indonesia where the majority of the population is Moslems. The mosques are also important means of spreading religion, due to the close location and spread out in the community. The arrangement of the sound system in a mosque is one of the vital things to support religious activities. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the installation and arrangement of sound systems at the Darul Muttaqin Mosque, Kedungkandang District, Malang. Training is given to mosque takmirs so that they can install and maintain sound systems in mosques. The result of this training was that the sound system of the mosque which was initially bad due to a buzzing sound and did not clearly convey the information provided became clearer and no longer disturbed the congregation or local residents. When there is a sound system problem, takmir can repair it directly without the need to wait for a technician so that religious activities and messages run smoothly.
Pelatihan Jaringan Digital Marketing Sebagai Sarana Penunjang Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Desa Sukopuro, Jabung, Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Kristianti Tri , Aryanto Balol Wirawan , Puspitasari Peni
Published: February 2022

Sukopuro Village has around a hundred MSME actors with processed local agricultural products which are dominated by cassava. The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced the number of orders for MSME products in Sukopuro Village. One of the factors causing delays in product marketing is the limited knowledge of MSME actors on how to sell boldly (online). This training aims to provide insight as well as the practice of creating a digital marketing network in order to increase the marketing of MSME products in Sukopuro Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency, East Java. This training is carried out in the following stages; 1) data collection by direct observation and observation, 2) preparation of counseling consisting of requests for permits to village officials, preparation of training materials and media used, 3) implementation of counseling by the process of providing material through offline media, 4) activity evaluation. The results of this counseling are aimed at helping participants who do not understand marketing strategies boldly (online) to understand how to have an email account and social media to be used as a means to market their MSME products.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pertunjukan Virtual Seni Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Budaya Lokal
Authors: Wijaya Intan Prastihastari , Yulianto Dema , Dwiyanti Linda , Raharjo Itot Bian , Rahma Sita Aulia
Published: February 2022

Early childhood art performance management training is given to kindergarten teachers to make it easier for teachers to manage the need to organize virtual art performances for early childhood, and while still paying attention to the psychological aspects of early childhood. The participants of this local culture-based early childhood virtual art performance management training were representatives of the 12 people of Pokja 02 Kediri City Kindergarten teachers, and the implementation took place at Santo Yoseph II Kindergarten, Kediri City. The methods used in this training are lectures, question and answer discussions and demonstrations, and mentoring. The main resource persons for this training were the chairperson and members of the team proposing the application of science and technology for the community, namely 4 people, assisted by 1 student. The results of this local culture-based early childhood virtual art performance management training are very useful for teachers. It is felt that most teachers still lack the knowledge and skills to design virtual art performances for early childhood, and the training organized is very helpful for teachers in designing ideas for virtual art performances for early childhood.
Collaborative Planning and Teaching English Vocabulary with Virtual Reality: A Community Service in SD Gunung Batu Cianjur
Authors: Maolida Elis Homsini , Mulyana Aji , Rahma R Siti , Adetia Elsa , Rizki Anzalna
Published: February 2022

This community service is part of a larger project of teachers' and student teachers’ training and focuses group discussion to utilize the technology of virtual reality (VR) in learning English vocabulary in fifteen elementary schools in Cipanas Cianjur. This paper focuses on the implementation of collaborative planning and teaching between a teacher and three student teachers under the supervision of a teacher educator in integrating virtual reality to teach English vocabulary to 41 young learners in SD Gunung Batu. As a result of collaboration on integrating VR in vocabulary teaching, young learners’ vocabulary outcome improved with pre-test mean score was 55.8 and post-test mean score were 95.6. In addition, the teacher and student teachers also show an ability to design lesson plan as well as collaboratively implement it in the classroom.
Usaha Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa dan Mahasiswa dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Kinemaster
Authors: Sari Yulia Retno , Erdriani Deby
Published: February 2022

Community Service Activities were carried out online with the theme "Creating Cool Learning Videos to Improve Students' Understanding during the Covid-19 Pandemic". This Community Service partnered with teachers and lecturers in the city of Padang. The purpose of carrying out community service activities is to increase teacher knowledge about teaching video maker applications and teachers are able to make interesting teaching videos so that students are motivated to learn and quickly understand the material being taught. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used are primary data from webinar participants. From the results of the implementation of community service activities, it can be concluded that this webinar can increase the knowledge of teachers in the city of Padang in presenting teaching materials. And also improve the ability of teachers in making interesting teaching videos using Kinemaster, this is indicated by a graph of the survey evaluation results of 100%.
Struktur Pasar dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Amin Haris Al , Marliyah Marliyah , Harianto Syawal , Husna Asmaul , Waqqosh Abi
Published: February 2022

Market structure in Islam is based on the principle of freedom, including in carrying out economic activities but is still limited by rules without neglecting the principles of responsibility and justice. Fair in this case is not detrimental to consumers or producers, related to producer surplus and consumer surplus. In Islam, Muslims are encouraged to try anything as long as they are still within the corridor of sharia, meaning that as long as the effort does not violate the provisions stipulated by Allah SWT. Likewise, in terms of carrying out economic activities, everything is permissible as long as it does not violate these rules. One of the economic activities can be seen in the market, where sellers and buyers meet to make transactions for goods or services, both in the form of production and pricing.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi COVID 19 Terhadap Pemasaran Online di Kecil dan Usaha Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Hajriyanti Rahmi , Akbar Rizaldi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID 19 terhadap pemasaran online bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah jurnal nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan UMKM melalui pemasaran online. Hasil kajian literatur menyimpulkan bahwa pandemi virus corona telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi para pelaku usaha di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Sebagian besar pelaku usaha terpaksa menghentikan kegiatan usahanya, karena kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Keadaan ini berdampak pada penurunan turnover. Namun di sisi lain terjadi peningkatan transaksi penjualan online yang cukup signifikan sehingga dapat menjadi peluang bagi tumbuhnya UMKM dengan mengoptimalkan pemasaran online.
Efek Reputasi Kap dan Keterlambatan Laporan Auditor Independen Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Umar Zulkifli , J Ermad M , Suemdra Dhea Adhima
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the reputation of the public accounting firm and the delay in the independent auditor's report on the timeliness of submitting financial statements. This research is a sample study, which includes 225 companies from 510 manufacturing sector companies during the 2017-2019 observation year. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique, the sample size was determined by the slovin formula. The analytical method used is logistic regression. The results of the study found that the reputation of public accounting firms had an effect on increasing the timeliness of submitting financial reports, especially public accounting firms affiliated with the Big 4. The delay in the independent auditor's report also affects the timeliness of the financial report submission, especially the auditor who is not late in submitting the independent auditor's report.
Fungsi Pengawasan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai: Peran Tingkat Pendidikan Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Basyir Muhammad , Sulaiman
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the effect of supervision and works motivation on civil servants' performance by assigning the education levels as a moderator in the functional relationship. The samples are 250 civil servants working in the local government agency of Banda Aceh city. Furthermore, the statistical model used consists of multiple regression and moderated regression analysis. The study discovered that civil servants' performance is positively affected by supervision and work motivation. The education level not only affects performance positively and significantly but also moderates the work motivation-performance relationship. However, education level does not moderate the effect of supervision on civil servants' performance.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay pada Perusahaan LQ 45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Husna Asmaul , Arliansyah
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Size of the company, firm Age, Auditor Opinion, business Income, and Auditor Quality of the Audit Delay companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially and simultaneously. The population in this research were LQ 45 Companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the year 2010-2013 as many as 19 companies were taken by purposive sampling. The analysis method used in this study is method documentation secondary data taken through www.idx.co.id and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed the Lq 45 Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2013 that Company Size has no significant influence on Audit Delay, The Age of the company has no significant influence on the Audit Delay, Auditor Opinion has no significant influence on the Audit Delay, Business Income has no significant influence to the Audit Delay, Audit Quality has no significant influence to the Audit Delay, and Size of the company, Firm Age, Auditor Opinion, the Business Income and Auditor Quality has no significant jointly with Audit Delay.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA CV. DISTRIBUSINDO BINTANG
Authors: Syakban
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is; 1) To find out the Sales Information System on CV. Distribusi Bintang, 2) To design a Sales Information System at CV. Distribution of web-based Bintang. In making this model the researchers compiled using a data flow diagram which is a system design tool, while in the prototype development process using the waterfall method. Based on the results of the research, the author can draw a conclusion which includes the following; 1) Use of Sales Information System on CV. Distribusi Bintang is expected to help create accurate and effective Sales Information data, 2) With the information system, it is easy for CV. Distribution of Bintang for speeding up information in general and reducing errors, and 3) Sales Information System on CV. Distribusi Bintang which the author designed uses various web-based programming languages ​​consisting of; HTML, CSS, Jquery, JavaScript, JSON PHP, and for database processing the Structure Query Language (SQL) is used. The supporting software used is XAMPP version 5.6 (Support MySQLi), NotePad ++, and Google Chrome Browser.
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Rimpang Temu Hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) Terhadap Larva Udang (Artemia salina Leach) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Zulfiah Zulfiah , Megawati Megawati , Herman Herman , H. Ambo Lau Sulfiyana , Hasyim Muh. Farid , Murniati Murniati , Roosevelt Alfreds , Kadang Yuniharce Kadang , AR Nurul  Izza , Patandung Gerfan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya potensi toksisitas dari ekstrak rimpang temu hitam terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach dengan metode BSLT. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar. Tumbuhan rimpang temu hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berada di Indonesia dan memiliki banyak khasiat. Tanaman ini mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid dan kurkuminoid. Penelitian ini  mengunakan sampel ekstrak etanol, hewan uji yang digunakan berupa Artemia salina Leach yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok tiap kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor larva yang dimasukkan kedalam vial. Konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm dan 100 ppm dan terdapat juga kontrol negatif. Pengamatan terhadap larva yang mati dilakukan 24 jam setelah pemberian sampel uji. Data persen kematian larva Artemia salina Leach dibuat persamaan regresi linier dengan membuat persamaan garis lurus yang menghubungkan antara nilai log konsentrasi dan nilai probit. Hasil penelitian bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang temu hitam memiliki nilai LC50 37,73115 ppm. Pemberian kelima konsentrasi yang berbeda pada penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi toksisitas terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach.
Kendra Sarkar Avam Rajasthan Rajya Sarkar Dwara Mahilao Ki Samajik-Aarthik Sthiti me Sudhar ke Liye Sanchalit Anekaanek Kalyankari Yojnao me Udaipur Jile ki Muslim
Authors: Banu Shabnam
Published: February 2022

Kendra Sarkar Avam Rajasthan Rajya Sarkar Dwara Mahilao Ki Samajik-Aarthik Sthiti me Sudhar ke Liye Sanchalit Anekaanek Kalyankari Yojnao me Udaipur Jile ki Muslim
Fast Algorithms for Generating Parametric Cubic Spline Interpolation Curves
Authors: LIAN JIAN-AO
Published: February 2022

Two algorithms for establishing PACSIC (parametric cubic spline interpolation curve) for any given dataset as an open or closed PLF (piecewise linear function) were established. Both algorithms do not require any prescribed tangent directions or any boundary conditions, though these directions can also be pre-defined if necessary. The direction at each vertex was simply determined by the two neighboring vertices. The LS (least square) G1 PACSIC, in particular, can be applied to approximate any 2d or 3d dataset. Simple examples were used to illustrate the flexibility of the algorithms, and various illustrative examples were also shown to demonstrate the efficiency of both algorithms. For completeness, the G2 PACSIC was briefly investigated, where the G2 conditions were given in terms of elastic parameters. Certainly, similar algorithms for generic PACSIC and LS PACSIC can also be developed if the tangent directions at vertices are evaluated by using three or more neighboring vertices; or even by raising the degree from cubic to quartic.
Scenario Mining in the Urban Domain: Exploiting the Topology of a Road Network for Maneuver Annotation and Scenario Extraction
Authors: Klitzke Lars , Schicktanz Clemens , Gimm Kay , Koch Carsten , Köster Frank
Published: February 2022

Before Automated Vehicles (AVs) can enter the market, academic and industrial partners must tackle system homologation to ensure the functional safety of AVs. For that task, a scenario-driven approach has gained acceptance in recent years since it allows facing the overall system’s complexity. Real-world drivings are a valuable source of scenarios. However, their extraction and analysis are still the subjects of research. This work addresses this issue and proposes a novel methodology to extract routing scenarios on urban intersections. Therefore, trajectories are annotated with routing maneuvers using a semantically enriched road network and map matching for route backtracking. The accuracy of the approach and consistency of the methodology is evaluated with Brunswick’s inner-city ring and by extracting u-turn scenarios on the Application Platform for Intelligent Mobility (AIM) Research Intersection of the German Aerospace Center (DLR).
Reforms in the Oil and Gas Sector in Nigeria from 1999 – 2021: A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Oziri Mmecha Helen , Achinike Mmecha Christopher
Published: February 2022

The Nigerian oil and gas sector has suffered a lot of setbacks since the commencement of the production of oil in large quantities. This situation becomes more worrisome for the fact that the oil and gas sector produces petroleum resources which represent the economic mainstay of the country and until recently, was a major employer of labour. This paper examined some factors responsible for the state of decay and dwindling fortunes in the sector and noted that these issues have been pervasive for a long time. The oil and gas sector has been beset by the challenge of non-implementation of or the implementation of ineffective reforms and regulations, the high level of oil theft and pipeline vandalism, systemic corruption and unethical practices by both the local and international players, lack of effective legal and institutional frameworks which should enhance regulatory functions, ineffective leadership, etc. The information used for this paper were gathered from secondary sources. A critical appraisal of the activities of the sector showed that a lot needs to be done by the present Government, especially with the passing of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB). The paper adopted the concept of Pockets of Effectiveness to posit that even in the midst of such decay, Government agencies and public organizations can achieve effectiveness but must eschew the mentality of rent-seeking, patronage and clientelism which characterize the oil and gas sector in Nigeria.
Model of Mars on Student Behavior and Its Effect to Learning Effectiveness
Authors: P. H Prihatin Tiyanto
Published: February 2022

The pandemic condition and online learning have affected Private Universities, especially student behavior. The purpose of this study was to conduct a study of the MARS model to analyze student behavior and its effect on learning effectiveness. The research was conducted on private university students in the city of Semarang, the sample was taken from the population with a purposive sampling method sampling technique as many as 150 students as respondents. The analytical tool used is SPSS with Linear Regression Method. The results showed that the MARS model had a significant influence on student behavior and had a positive and significant effect on learning effectiveness.
Community Radio: An Emerging Platform for Awareness and Empowerment
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Shuchi
Published: February 2022

Community radio plays an important role in the communication of a certain community and is a form of public-service broadcasting. It upholds the principles of participatory communication. The present study was conduct to know about the role of Radio Dhadkan, a community radio, in sensitizing and empowering the Sahariya tribe of Shivpuri district in Madhya Pradesh of India. Here mainly secondary sources of data have been used. There are some development gaps in meeting the needs of Sahariyas and other marginalized communities living in villages and urban slums of Shivpuri district. To fill these gaps, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in association with Sambhav Social Service Organization, has set up a community radio station – Radio Dhadkan. The present study reveals that Radio Dhadkan has been successful in promoting collective action through radio programs and has been instrumental in creating awareness and empowering the target communities. It has shown an extraordinary dynamism due to its diverse endeavors. It has really helped in connecting, entertaining and educating the Sahariyas in a way that was not possible through any other medium. It has also provided opportunity for employment generation and community capacity building. Thus, the Radio Dhadkan approach has potential applicability in achieving developmental goals.
Beyond the Socratic Method: Exploring Alternative Theories in Legal Education
Authors: Granle Jr. Kenneth I.
Published: February 2022

Legal education has changed very little over the last century. At the same time, there have been significant advances in the field of education leading to several theories. The following will examine the five leading theories of education: connectivism, humanism, constructivism, cognitivism, and behaviorism. Each of these will be evaluated next to the Socratic Method, which is the primary method employed by law school instructors. Specific examples of how some of these theories have surfaced in law school and how the Socratic Method embodies other theories will be noted. The effect of technology on law school instruction will also be addressed. The overall goal of this article is to reveal how these theories can be utilized in the law school setting to produce highly competent graduates who will improve the efficacy of the field as a whole. Anecdotal example from North American and African law schools will underscore the notions put forth in this article.
Pengaruh Reward Intrinsik dan Reward Ekstrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Account Representative Dengan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Muslikhin Muslikhin , Hadiyati Ernani
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang : Reward merupakan bentuk pemberian balas jasa yang diberikan kepada seseorang karyawan atas prestasi pekerjaan yang dilakukan, baik berbentuk finansial maupun non finansial. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik variabel reward intrinsik, reward ekstrinsik, kinerja pegawai dan kepuasan kerja; untuk menguji dan menganalisis. Metode : Jumlah populasi hanya sebesar 39 responden dan jumlah tersebut kurang dari 100, maka keseluruhan populasi akan dijadikan responden, sehingga penelitiannya disebut dengan penelitian populasi atau metode sensus. Hasil : Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatori dan pengumpulan data menggunakan survey. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 pegawai yang menduduki jabatan Account Representative termasuk peneliti, agar hasil penelitian lebih objektif maka penulis dikeluarkan dari populasi, sehingga jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 39 pegawai yang menjabat sebagai Account Representative. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3.0. Kesimpulan : Pemberian reward intrinsik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa semakin baik dan tinggi pemberian reward intrinsik akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja Account Representative di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pasuruan.
Pewarnaan Tekstil dari Pemanfaatan Sabut Kelapa untuk Produk Modest Wear Fashion
Authors: Riani Putri Rizka , Widiawati Dian
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang : Modest wear fashion Indonesia berpeluang menjadi kiblat muslim fashion dunia. Saat ini perkembangan busana modest wear mengalami perubahan yang sangat signifikan di kalangan pecinta fashion. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sabut kelapa yang digunakan sebagai inovasi dalam pengolahan tekstil yang mengedepankan produk ramah lingkungan dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil : Saat ini pewarnaan bahan tekstil menggunakan bahan pewarna sintetis dapat merusak lingkungan, penelitian ini mengembangkan proses inovasi natural dye untuk pengolahan tekstil dari pemanfaatan sabut kelapa. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil kelapa terbesar di dunia dengan total produksi buah kelapa sebesar kurang lebih 14 miliar butir per tahun. Kesimpulan : Motivasi sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan antara kompensasi dengan kinerja pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Malang non PNS dimasa pandemi.
Preservation of Pancasila Cultural Values by Millennials in The Development of Trends in Globalization Era
Authors: Renata Noorawhita
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: The current stronger current of globalization has created many trends among the millennial generation. Most of the current trends are trends with the "ideology of western countries". This shows that the cultural value of the Pancasila ideology is slowly eroding. Based on these problems, the researcher formulated a question: What is the role of the millennial generation in preserving the cultural values ​​of Pancasila? Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of trends that exist among the millennial generation on cultural values, knowing how the millennial generation can do in preserving the cultural values ​​of Pancasila. Methods: the method used in this study is a literature review. A search for journals is done through google. Indirect interviews with Millennials and Observation of content on Social Media. Results: The results of this study indicate the influence of trends in the millennial generation on the cultural values ​​of Pancasila and the extent to which the cultural values ​​of Pancasila are preserved by the millennial generation. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study discusses the role of the Millennials Generation who preserve the cultural values of Pancasila in the midst of trend developments by showing their own way.
Tradisi Pertunjukan Wayang Beber Sebagai Wujud Nadzar Masyarakat Di Dusun Karangtalun Kecamatan Donorojo Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Unuversitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Ahmad Rizky Adhiyatna
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK/ABSTACT

 

Tradisi Pertunjukan Wayang beber merupakan bentuk kebudayaan yang terkenal di kalangan masyarakat jawa timur khususnya. Pagelaran wayang beber merupakan tradisi pertunjukan yang sangat erat dengan hal-hal yang bersifat mistik dan magis, timbulnya wayang beber berhubungan dengan pemujaan roh leluhur dan untuk menghormati dan memujanya agar selalu dilindungi oleh sang maha kuasa. Artikel ini bertujuan 1. Mengidentifikasi latar belakang  masyarakat menggelar pertunjukan wayang beber? 2. Mendeskripsikan alasan masyarakat memilih wayang beber sebagai perwujudan nadzarnya? 3. Mengidentifikasi Pro Kontra yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat tersebut? Dalam fungsinya tradisi pertunjukan wayang beber memiliki fungsi ritual, fungsi sosial, dan fungsi budaya. Fungsi ritual wayang beber sangat kental dan melekat di hati masyarakat, hal mistik dan magis pun tak luput dari fungsional wayang beber yang selain digunakan sebagai seni pertunjukan. Fenomena yang ditemukan pertunjukan wayang beber digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai penunaian bentuk nadzar yang di ungkapkan oleh masyarakat sebagai upaya dan sarana tercapainya doa atau impian yang diharapkan.

 

Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Wayang Beber, Nadzar
Mortalidade materna no estado da Paraíba entre os anos de 2004 a 2014
Authors: Silva de Araujo Anna Claudia , Auxiliadora Freire Siza Maria , De Almeida Leôncio Alane Barreto , Martins Simões Candeia Rozileide , Guedes Rodrigues Wilma Ferreira , Silva Braga Luanna
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar a mortalidade materna no estado da Paraíba entre os anos 2004 a 2014 e descrever as causas da mortalidade materna. Método: Estudo descritivo, documental, retrospectivo, quantitativo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, no ano de 2017, e os dados foram coletados anualmente e estudados, Resultados: Verificou-se maior número de óbitos em mulheres com idade entre 30 a 39 anos (40,3%), solteiras (43,7%), pardas (70,2%), com 4 – 7 anos de estudos (19%). Além disso, enfatizam-se como causas de mortalidade materna na Paraíba as Síndromes hipertensivas (32,9%), destacando-se a eclâmpsia (13,6%), em seguida as síndromes hemorrágicas (18%). Conclusão: Há necessidade de criar novas medidas para reduzir a taxa de mortalidade materna na Paraíba.
Cuidado em saúde mental: significados e estratégias para os familiares
Authors: Pereira da Silva Aline , Figueredo Carreiro Soares Perla , Souza Costa Erlânia , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia , Gomes da Silva Rogéria , Silva Braga Luanna
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Compreender os significados e as estratégias elaboradas pelos familiares de pacientes em acompanhamento de saúde mental. Método: A pesquisa é do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, que ocorreu em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS I), no Nordeste. A pesquisa foi composta por 20 familiares de  pacientes em sofrimento psí­quico, mediante acessibilidade e conveniência. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a de Grupo Focal (GF), mediante questões norteadoras do roteiro, com perguntas reflexivas, o GF foi guiado.  Fez-se o uso da Análise de Bardin. A pesquisa seguiu os preceitos éticos, sob o CAAE: 22372113.0.0000.5182. Resultados: Foram construí­das duas categorias: I- Significado do Cuidado e II - Estratégias de enfrentamento para as adversidades. Conclusão: O estudo alcançou o seu objetivo inicial e em suas categorias, percebeu-se a complexidade do cuidado em saúde mental e a necessidade de novas estratégias junto í  famí­lia dos pacientes.