bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FEASIBILITY OF PARK KUMBASARI AS ATTRACTION FRIENDLY TOURISM TO TOURISTS
Authors: Purnaya I Gusti Ketut , Semara I Made Trisna , Saputra I Putu David Adi
Published: December 2019

In the present era should be an attraction of tourism can be reached and friendly to all people of both senior tourist and junior tourists. Kumbasari Park is one of the tourist attractions in the city that has been styled and constructed by the Government of Denpasar to become a new tourist attraction. However, the Kumbasari Park has not been fully accessible to all tourists. The purpose of this research is to identify, analyze eligibility and find the perception of travellers to facilities and infrastructure of the Kumbasari Park as a tourist attraction. This research includes exploratory research with data collection techniques i.e. observation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are done in a qualitative and quantitative descriptive. From the results of the study can be concluded that, as a whole Taman kumbasari already worth visiting by all the tourists, there are some categories especially accessibility and amenities that are not yet fully friendly to tourists. The development and reordering of facilities and infrastructure should be done in Kumbasari Park to provide comfort and security to all travelers.
Multivariate mathematical-cartographic modeling demographic characteristics of Russian and European regions
Authors: Igonin A.I , Tikunov V.S.
Published: December 2019

The study of modern trends in demographic development in Europe and Russia, in particular the assessment of spatial patterns of changes require updating the database of demographic indicators. To carry out a comparative analysis of current trends in demographic development in Europe and Russia, three sets of indicators characterizing the demographic state of the regions were formed. The calculation of indices of demographic development with different sets of indicators was made. A series of maps of the demographic situation and its dynamics in the GIS environment was developed. The joint analysis of all nine variants of the demographic state enabled developing a single, final index for assessing the demographic development of the territory. Multivariate mathematical-cartographic modeling helped performing a qualitative assessment of demographic processes and their changes. The implicit features and differences in the demographic characteristics of the regions are revealed. The application of classification algorithms to such a vast territory helps decision-making as part of a change in demographic policy.
Otolith Shape Analysis of Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Turkey)
Authors: Özpiçak Melek , Saygın Semra , Polat Nazmi
Published: December 2019

In this study, otolith
shape indices and relationships between otolith shape and otolith length of the
bluefish species Pomatomus saltatrix
(Linnaeus, 1766), which was sampled from the Samsun offshore of the Blacksea
Region were investigated. A total of
166 samples (94♀ and 72♂) were taken from commercial fishermen in two
different fishing seasons. Sagittal otoliths of each sample were removed and
six different shape index (form factor, roundness, circularity, rectengularity,
ellipticity and aspect ratio) were used in analyses. The linear model is preferred for calculating the
relationships between otolith shape properties and otolith length. Paired t-test,
wilcoxon test, independent t test were used for statistical analysis. The
minimum and maximum total lengths and weights of the captured samples are
between 13.5-24.8 cm and 22.01-161.19 g, respectively. There is no difference between
female and male in terms of total length and weight. When otolith dimensions of female and male were
compared, there were no differences in terms of Otolith Length, Otolith Breadth,
Otolith Perimeter and Otolith Area (P˃0.05). However, according to left and
right otoliths comparisons, there were differences in terms of OB and OP
(P˂0.05). Ellipticity was found to have a much stronger relationship with
otolith length than the other five parameters (r2˃0.590).
PERSEPSI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Lely Made , Suryati Tati
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

 Development in the health field today in addition to aiming for healing and recovery also to improve health and prevent the incidence of a disease in the community. The hospital is a place to provide health services for the community. The quality of health services can be seen from several perspectives: the perspective of the health care provider, the perspectives of the funder, the perspective of the owner of the health care facility and the patient's perspective. While patient satisfaction is the level of satisfaction experienced by patients after using health services. Quality of health services and customer satisfaction are the indicators of hospital service success. The purpose of this study was to know the description of patient satisfaction of referral of outpatient at District Hospital, Regional Hospital and Provincial Hospital. The study was conducted with cross sectional design, using questionnaire instrument. The respondent is an outpatient at the hospital who has finished receiving the service or finished treatment at the hospital, where if the patient age ≤ 15 years or difficult to communicate there must be a companion. Data retrieval is done by direct interviews to the patient or the patient's companion. The result of the research shows the description of satisfaction respondent/outpatient exit interview in the hospital that overall more than 80% of respondents /outpatient satisfied to service given in the hospital. Respondents/outpatients who work more satisfied than those who do not work, and non-PBI participants are more satisfied than the PBI participants. The conclusions of this study, most of the respondents / outpatients in hospitals are satisfied with the services provided by the hospital.  

Keywords: outpatient perception, service quality, hospital
SURVEI DAERAH FOKUS KEONG HOSPES PERANTARA SCHISTOSOMIASIS DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Widjaja Junus , Nurwidayati Anis , Pakawangi Samarang , Maksud Malonda , Kurniawan Ade , Taruklobo Leonardo , Koraag Meiske , Syahnuddin Muchlis
Published: December 2019

Schistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di tiga lokasi yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah.

Hasil survei fokus keong ada fokus keong yang berada di kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (TNLL) Sehingga banyak masyarakat menduga  bahwa penyebaran fokus keong O.hupensis lindoensis juga terdapat di TNLL. Tujuan untuk  memetakan daerah fokus keong perantara schistosomiasis di kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Lokasi penelitian di 12 Desa yang masuk kawasan TNLL di Dataran Tinggi Napu, Dataran Tinggi Bada Kab. Poso dan Dataran Tinggi Lindu Kab. Sigi. Melakukan survei fokus /habitat dan survei keong. Pada kedua kegiatan ini dilakukan penentuan koordinat geografis/UTM dengan menggunakan GPS.Hasil survei menunjukan bahwa ditemukan 14 daerah fokus keong O.hupensis lindoensis yang tersebar di tiga desa yaitu Desa Sedoa, Desa Dodolo Kec.Lore Utara Kab. Poso dan Desa Anca Kec. Lindu Kab. Sigi
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru SDN REO II dalam Literasi Membaca Permulaan Sebagai Dasar Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Arifian Florianus Dus , Edu Ambros Leonangung , Bosco Fabianus Hadiman , Sumardi Vinsensius , Narut Yosef Firman
Published: December 2019

PKM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan para guru SDN Reo II, Kabupaten Manggarai, Flores, tentang konsep dan strategi-strategi praktis dalam membentuk literasi membaca permulaan siswa. Sebagian besar siswa kelas rendah di sekolah tersebut sangat lambat menguasai aspek bentuk (grafem) dan bunyi (fonem) huruf-huruf. Problematika ini pada gilirannya menghambat siswa dalam memasuki gerakan literasi sekolah yang dicanangkan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, PkM ini bertujuan menguatkan pemahaman mitra (guru) tentang konsep literasi membaca permulaan dan cara meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam merancang dan mengembangkan literasi membaca permulaan. Metode PkM yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan. Ceramah dan diskusi menguatkan pemahaman mitra tentang konsep literasi membaca permulaan. Sementara itu, pelatihan membantu mitra dalam merancang dan mengembangkan aktivitas pembelajaran literasi membaca permulaan. Hasil PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra mengalami peningkatan pemahaman terhadap konsep literasi membaca permulaan serta adanya peningkatan keterampilan dalam merancang dan mengembangkan aktivitas pembelajaran literasi membaca permulaan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme mitra dalam mendiskusikan konsep literasi membaca permulaan dan output rancangan aktivitas pembelajaran literasi membaca permulaan.  Kata Kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Membaca Permulaan, SDN Reo II
Optimization of fatty-acid composition of fish masses from aquaculture objects
Authors: Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna , Gritsienko Elena Georgievna , Zolotokopov Andrey Vladimirovich , Lebedeva Ekaterina Yuryevna , Sergazieva Olga
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the optimal ratio of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in food, which plays a significant role in serving the physiological needs of the human body. The ratio of polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6 groups) is considered the most significant for the human body. Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids are not synthesized in the human body, but are sufficiently found in fish, especially in sea fish leading an active lifestyle. The fatty acid composition of various aquaculture objects, freshwater and sea fish species is analyzed. There has been carried out modeling of minced fish recipes based on the biomedical requirements and the functional and technological properties of the raw materials used. To optimize the fatty acid composition of minced fish in accordance with the physiological needs of humans, it has been proposed to mix different types of fish meat: sea and river fish, aquaculture objects. Pacific herring, Caspian sprat, cod (sea fish species), pike perch, pike, crucian carp (river fish species), silver carp, clari catfish, and Nile tilapia (aquaculture objects) were used as raw materials in developing recipes for the combined minced fish. Fatty acid composition of the finished product was optimized by mathematical modeling of the recipe mixture of minced meat of various fish species and based on the analysis of the ratio of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the meat of the studied fish species. Two recipes, which include Pacific herring, cod, crucian carp, and Nile tilapia (recipe No. 5), as well as Pacific herring, cod, pike, and clari catfish (recipe No. 6), most fully meet the specified requirements.
Assessment of watercourses of Astrakhan by hydrobiological and microbiological indicators
Authors: Korolevskaya Valentina , Soprunova Olga , Galperina Alina , Bareeva Alina
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses upon the control over environmental pollution of water bodies by human waste products in urban areas, which can be carried out by monitoring hydrobiological indi-cators. In the course of study undertaken in May 2017 and 2018 there was assessed the ecological and sanitary status of the Volga and Kutum rivers that flow on the territory of Astrakhan. Samples were taken at four stations; the choice of station location was determined by the presence of pollutant sources: proximity of the city market or the power plant. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of phytoplankton were used as hydrobiological indicators; the total number of bacteria and the total content of coliform bacteria were evaluated as microbiological indicators. During the study period the ecological and sanitary state of water was rated as satisfactory. The number of algae taxa increased insignificantly (by 3 units), diatoms predominated in the number of genera and number. Despite the presence of 4-5 species of pure water representatives in the investigated waters, the sanitary and bacteriological situation at all the studied stations was found unfavorable; the water was characterized as polluted and dirty. In 2018, there was registered deterioration of water quality compared to 2017, while the calculated saprobity index in the Kutum river indicates the water quality improvement downstream. The increasing value of the water saprobity index in the Kutum river indicates a tendency toward the growing level of organic pollution and necessitates a comprehensive analysis of hydrobiological indicators for systematic monitoring the aquatic environment.
Fish distribution in riverbed depression and conjugated reservoirs (effects of lighting and turbulence)
Authors: Chemagin Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2019

The paper describes the studies carried out by the hydroacoustic method in the open water period (spring) in the water area of the riverbed depression of the Irtysh River and its conju-gated water bodies (Western Siberia, the Russian Federation) in 2017. Collectively investigated reservoirs form a laminar-turbulent system, as they vary in intensity and direction of currents which form a certain turbulence and turbidity. It has been stated that in the dark time the fish population density increases in the waters of the reservoir with the maximal turbulence and turbidity rates - 166 NTU (the Irtysh river), and decreases in other water bodies (in the Konda river - 20.75 NTU and in the lentic section of the riverbed depression - 25 NTU). In the waters of conjugate reservoirs an increasing share of cyprinids is accompanying by a decrease in the proportion of predatory fish, while with an increase in predatory fish, on the contrary, the proportion of cyprinids decreases. A significant difference (P < 0.001) in terms of fish density was noted in the dark time. It was found that of the two factors (time of the day and turbulence) the second factor has a significant reliable effect (F = 18.518; P < 0.001) on the variable of fish population average density, both factors reliably interacting (F = 3.982; P = 0.037). There has been shown a transition of non-predatory fish to the site that is visually and hydrodynamically the most difficult for finding prey, which seems to be an element of reducing the risk of predation. Thus, there was found a significant influence of an abiotic factor of turbulence and, consequently, arising turbidity when interacting with the illumination factor on forming the increased fish concentration in the waters of the riverbed depression during the open water period.
Factors of biodiversity as criteion for evaluating ecological status of water bodies in Astrakhan
Authors: Yurchenko Vera Vitalievna , Biryukova Maria Georgievna , Lukinа Diana Yurievna
Published: December 2019

The article presents an assessment of the quantitative and qualitative composition

of zooplankton in the zoocenosis of the water bodies of Astrakhan. There have been analyzed

bioindicators that allow to determine the structure of zooplankton during the research period.

A comparative characteristic of the reservoirs has been carried out, according to the indicators

of species density (species richness), complexity of the community structure and dominating species. Samples of zooplankton collected in the autumn of 2016 and 2017 in the water bodies within the city limits (the Tsarev river (stations Strelka, Bridge) and the Kutum river (station Strelka opposite the Civil Registry Office and nearby N. Ostrovsky Street) served as the research material. According to the analysis results of biodiversity indices, it has been found that the highest increase in quality indicators (almost doubled in 2017, compared to 2016) was observed in relation to the density of organisms in the Tsarev river. At the same time, the indicator of complexity of the plankton community structure, expressed in quantitative terms, showed an increase by 1.4 times at all stations in 2017, compared to 2016. This is a signal of improvement in the environmental component in urban water bodies. According to the Simpson index values in 2017, plankton species can be assumed to dominate in the zoocenosis. The population of the zoocenosis in the water bodies of Astrakhan is exposed to the anthropogenic impact, which causes changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of communities and their structure. However, increasing values of all three considered biodiversity indices in 2017 indicate a gradual restoration of the biocenosis structure, and an increasing proportion of species in composition of the plankton community.
Iğdır İli Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) Yetiştiricilerinin Koloni Yönetimi
Authors: YILMAZ İsa , ÇELİK Hamza
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma, Iğdır ilinde arıcılık yapan
işletmelerde yetiştiricilerin koloni yönetimi hakkındaki bilgilerini tespit
ederek, arıcılığın geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamak için yapılmıştır. Basit
tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 93 arıcı ile anket yapılmış ve veriler
sayı ve yüzdelik olarak ifade edilmiştir. Analitik değerlendirmede ise c2 testi
kullanılmıştır. İşletmelerde ortalama arılı kovan sayısı, oğul veren koloni
sayısı ve ana arı değişimi sırasıyla 115.9±7.5 adet, 13.9±1.3 adet ve 2.5±0.3
yıldır. Arıcılık faaliyetini asıl iş, ek gelir ve hobi olarak yapanların
oranları sırasıyla %38.7, %48.4 ve %12.9’dur. Arıcılık faaliyetini sabit
arıcılık, il içi gezginci ve il dışı gezginci olarak yapan yetiştiricilerin
oranları sırasıyla %16.1, %73.1 ve  %10.8
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin arı kolonilerini çoğaltmak için kullandıkları
yöntemler doğal oğul çıkışı (%63.4), suni bölme (%15.1) ve oğul çıkışı+bölme
(%21.5) olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde kullanılan arı ırk ve genotipleri
oranları ise sırasıyla %15.1 Saf Kafkas, %3.2 Anadolu Arısı, %71.0 Kafkas Melezi,
%5.4 Belfast ve %5.4 diğer tipleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bölge arıcılarının
%86.1’inin Kafkas arısı ve melezlerini tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Yetiştiricilerin arılı kovanlarla ilgilenme durumları haftanın günleri için
değerlendirildiğinde her gün, iki-üç kez ve 15 günde bir şeklinde belirlenmiş
olup, sırasıyla %57.0, %40.9 ve %2.2 oranlarına sahiptir. Yetiştiricilerin
arılarını beslemede %35.5’inin şeker şerbeti, %10.8’inin arı keki ve %53.8’inin
ise şeker şerbeti+kek kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin kovan
başına ortalama bal verimi 8.7±0.5 kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin koloni
bal verimini artırmaları ve iş gücünü azaltmaları, doğal oğul verme olayının
büyük oranda önlenmesi ve ana arıların verimli kullanımına bağlıdır. Bu amaçla
koloniler her yıl iki gruba ayrılabilir, bir grup aynı yıl üretimde kullanılmalı,
diğer grup ana arıları değiştirilerek sonraki üretim yılı için hazırlanmalıdır.
İş yükünü azaltan ve koloni başına bal verimini yükselten böyle bir koloni
yönetimi arıcılara önerilir.
Konya Merinosunun Mandibula’sı Üzerine Morfometrik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Zekeriya , İLGÜN Ramazan , TEKE Bumin Emre
Published: December 2019

Çalışma Konya merinos koyunu
mandibula’sı üzerinde bazı morfometrik değerleri ortaya koymak amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma
Enstitüsü’nden temin edilen 44-71 kg arasında değişen ağırlıkta 8 adet Konya
merinos koyunu mandibula’sı kullanıldı. Konya merinos koyununun mandibula’sı 16
farklı noktalar arası uzunlukları ölçülmüş ve elde edilen değerler diğer koyun
ırklarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada mandibula’nın morfometrik
incelemeleri digital kumpas yardımıyla ölçülerek incelemeye ait veriler
aritmetik ortalama ve standart hata ile belirlenmiştir. Konya merinos koyununun
mandibula uzunluğu 203.44±3.14 mandibula yüksekliği ise 110.97±2.95 olarak
ölçülmüştür. Bu ölçümlere göre Konya merinos koyununun mandibula uzunluk ve
yükseklik değerlerinin çalışmada kullanılan literatürlerdeki koyun ırklarının
tamamından daha yüksek olduğu belirlenirken diğer bazı değerlerin ise daha
düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Katı Biyogaz Atığı Uygulamalarının Sorgum ve Sorgum x Sudanotu Melezi Bitkilerinde Yem Verimi ve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KARA Emre , SÜRMEN Mustafa , ERDOĞAN Hörünaz
Published: December 2019

Dünyada artış gösteren su
sıkıntısı ve çevre kirliliği insanları üretim yaparken alternatif seçeneklere
doğru yönlendirmektedir. Bu alternatiflerin özellikle çevreci ve sürdürülebilir
olması hem bizi hem de doğayı daha sağlıklı kılacaktır. Bu kapsamda su kullanım
etkinliği en yüksek düzeyde olan bitkilerden biri olan sorgum ve katı biyogaz
fermentasyon atığı gübresi çalışmanın ana materyallerini oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmada sorgum bitkisinin (Sorghum
bicolor L. Moench) Rox çeşidi kullanılırken sorgum-sudanotu melezinde (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum
sudanense Mtapf)
Gözde-80 çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 2018 yaz üretim sezonunda Aydın
ekolojik koşullarında  yürütülmüş ve 5
farklı katı biyogaz dozu (0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 kg da-1)
uygulaması dışında herhangi bir kimyasal gübreleme  uygulanmamıştır. Araştırma 3 tekerrürlü
olarak yürütülmüş olup Nisan ayı içinde ekimi Ağustos ayında da biçim işlemi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde kuru ot verimi, bitki boyu, yaprak
sayısı, gibi verim ve verim öğelerinin yanında ham protein oranı, ADF, NDF ve
ADL gibi kalite parametreleri de incelenmiştir. Bu ölçümlerin ardından ham
protein verimi ve nispi yem değeri hesaplamaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar
incelendiğinde her iki bitkinin de gübre dozlarına tepkileri farklı olurken gübre
uygulamalarının olumlu etkileri olduğu ancak belirli bir doz önerisinde
bulunulamayacağı görülmektedir.
Synopsis of Most Relevant Articles on Cardiac Arrhythmias
Authors: Papelbaum Bruno
Published: December 2019

Synopsis of the most relevant papers published in Journal of Arrhytmia, EP Europace e N Engl J Med.
Sinopse de Artigos Mais Relevantes em Arritmias Cardíacas
Authors: Papelbaum Bruno
Published: December 2019

Sinopse de artigos mais relevantes publicados em Journal of Arrhytmia, EP Europace e N Engl J Med.
Aproximaciones a la problematización del objeto digital en el marco de la digitalización de la vida
Authors: García Farjat Marcelo , Salguero Sergio Walter
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo aproximarse a los objetos digitales, la pregunta por su materialidad y su modo de existencia como realidades presentes y desarrolladas en nuestra cotidianeidad digitalizada. La posibilidad de explorar las problematizaciones del objeto digital, en el marco del fenómeno creciente de digitalización, marca un impacto significativo en la existencia a partir de un supuesto empobrecimiento de la experiencia humana y de la constitución de una nueva subjetividad. Algunos interrogantes que permiten pensar estos objetos digitales y que van a guiar el artículo son los siguientes: ¿cómo pensar la existencia de los objetos digitales?, ¿cómo aproximarnos a pensar la materialidad de los objetos digitales más allá de su instrumentalidad? Desde estos interrogantes se analizan algunas posiciones esencialistas y se recuperan aspectos que apuntan a una materialidad expresada en las relaciones entre estos objetos más que a su concreción.
Violencia de género contra las mujeres en América Latina: una reflexión crítica en torno a las agendas de género en la integración regional. Los casos de MERCOSUR y SICA
Authors: Fabiana Rivas Monje  , Malena Zunino Folle
Published: December 2019

Si bien los procesos de integración regional en América Latina se remontan a mediados del Siglo XX, sus objetivos y lineamientos se han modificado mediante múltiples mecanismos de actualización de sus directrices. No obstante, la violencia de género contra las mujeres sigue ubicada en los márgenes de las agendas regionales. En consecuencia, no se ha mitigado su impacto en la región, más aun, América Latina se configura actualmente como el territorio más peligroso para las mujeres. Así, el objetivo del artículo pretende reflexionar desde un abordaje teórico, en torno a la incorporación de la agenda de género a los procesos de integración regional latinoamericana, enfocado en la violencia contra las mujeres. Analizaremos dos casos particulares: el Mercado Común del Sur y el Sistema para la Integración Centroamericana y,  posteriormente, trabajaremos con estadísticas y legislaciones de sus países miembros para esbozar lineamientos finales a través de planteamientos críticos y problematizadores. Es menester considerar y repensar nuevos mecanismos para ampliar y fortalecer la lucha contra las múltiples manifestaciones que violentan los cuerpos de las mujeres y superar enfoques localistas en pos de apuntar a objetivos colectivos contra este fenómeno que atraviesa todas las sociedades del mundo. De esta manera, la integración regional aparece como una herramienta con importantes potencialidades que urge reconsiderar.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy for treatment of soft tissue sarcomas in 35 dogs
Authors: Gagnon Jerome , Mayer Monique N. , Belosowsky Tayler , Mauldin G. Neal , Waldner Cheryl L.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

To describe response rate, tumor progression, patient survival times, prognostic factors associated with tumor progression and patient survival times, and radiation toxicoses (acute and latent) in dogs treated with curative-intent stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for soft tissue sarcomas (STS).

ANIMALS

35 client-owned dogs with STS treated with curative-intent SBRT between October 2011 and May 2017.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs that underwent SBRT. Dogs with oral tumors, hemangiosarcoma, or histiocytic sarcoma were excluded. Data collected included patient-, STS-, and SBRT-related information, including follow-up information pertaining to tumor progression and patient survival time for ≥ 6 months, unless tumor progression or patient death occurred sooner.

RESULTS

Objective measurements allowing for evaluation of tumor response were available for 28 dogs, of which 13 (46%) had either a partial (10/28 [36%]) or complete (3/28 [11%]) response. Twenty-four dogs died, and the medians for progression-free survival time, time to progression of disease, overall survival time, and disease-specific survival time were 521, 705, 713, and 1,149 days, respectively. Low histologic grade and extremity locations of STSs were positive prognostic factors for patient survival times. Acute adverse effects were limited to skin, and 1 dog underwent limb amputation because of a nonhealing wound.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that SBRT for STS was well tolerated in most dogs and provided local tumor control. Additional studies are needed to determine the best SBRT protocol for treatment of STSs in dogs.
Oral administration of voriconazole with surgical fungal plaque debridement for the treatment of sinonasal aspergillosis with cribriform plate lysis in three dogs
Authors: Bray Ryan N. , Raghu Chantel L. , Leuin Allison S. , Barry-Heffernan Caitlin A. , Pritchard Jessica C.
Published: December 2019

CASE DESCRIPTION

3 dogs with chronic sinonasal signs (sneezing, nasal discharge, or epistaxis [or a combination of signs]) were examined.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

For all 3 dogs, CT revealed variable degrees of nasal turbinate destruction and frontal sinus involvement with cribriform plate lysis. Fungal plaques were detected during rhinoscopy or sinusoscopy. Results of fungal culture (2 dogs) or cytologic examination of a plaque specimen (1 dog) supported a diagnosis of sinonasal aspergillosis.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

All dogs underwent surgical rhinotomy or sinusotomy (or both) for fungal plaque debridement followed by oral treatment with voriconazole and periodic physical examinations, clinicopathologic analyses, and assessments of serum drug concentrations for a period ≥ 22 weeks. All dogs had considerable to complete reduction of their clinical signs and tolerated voriconazole treatment with minimal adverse effects. Adverse effects included development of reversible neurotoxicosis (associated with high serum voriconazole concentration) and mildly high serum liver enzyme activities. The dosage of voriconazole administered to achieve therapeutic serum concentrations (2.5 to 3.3 mg/kg [1.1 to 1.5 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) was substantially lower than dosages suggested by previously published studies in dogs. The 3 dogs remained clinically normal or had mild clinical signs after voriconazole discontinuation for follow-up times of 6 to 15 months.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings in these 3 dogs indicated that surgical fungal plaque debridement followed by oral treatment with voriconazole may be an effective treatment option for dogs with sinonasal aspergillosis and cribriform plate lysis. Further evaluation of this treatment regimen with repeated CT examinations and longer follow-up times is warranted.
Effects of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride solution as a coinduction agent with propofol on cardiopulmonary variables and administered propofol doses in healthy dogs premedicated with hydromorphone hydrochloride and acepromazine maleate
Authors: Cazlan Callie E. , Hay Kraus Bonnie L.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of lidocaine as a coinduction agent with propofol on cardiopulmonary variables and administered propofol doses in healthy dogs premedicated with hydromorphone hydrochloride and acepromazine maleate and anesthetized with isoflurane.

ANIMALS

40 client-owned dogs (American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I or II and age ≥ 6 months) scheduled to undergo anesthesia for elective procedures.

PROCEDURES

In a randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial, dogs received 2% lidocaine hydrochloride solution (2.0 mg/kg [0.9 mg/lb], IV; n = 20) or buffered crystalloid solution (0.1 mL/kg [0.05 mL/lb], IV; 20; control treatment) after premedication with acepromazine (0.005 mg/kg [0.002 mg/lb], IM) and hydromorphone (0.1 mg/kg, IM). Anesthesia was induced with propofol (1 mg/kg [0.45 mg/lb], IV, with additional doses administered as needed) and maintained with isoflurane. Sedation was assessed, and anesthetic and cardiopulmonary variables were measured at various points; values were compared between treatment groups.

RESULTS

Propofol doses, total sedation scores, and anesthetic and most cardiopulmonary measurements did not differ significantly between treatment groups over the monitoring period; only oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry differed significantly (lower in the lidocaine group). Mean ± SD propofol dose required for endotracheal intubation was 1.30 ± 0.68 mg/kg (0.59 ± 0.31 mg/lb) and 1.41 ± 0.40 mg/kg (0.64 ± 0.18 mg/lb) for the lidocaine and control groups, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

No propofol-sparing effect was observed with administration of lidocaine as a coinduction agent for the premedicated dogs of this study. Mean propofol doses required for endotracheal intubation were considerably lower than currently recommended doses for premedicated dogs. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2020;256:93–101)
ESTIMASI VALUE AT RISK MENGGUNAKAN VOLATILITAS DISPLACED DIFFUSION
Authors: DEWI MIRANDA NOVI MARA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , SARI KARTIKA
Published: December 2019

Value at Risk (VaR) is a measure of risk that is able to calculate the worst possible loss that can occurs to stock prices with a certain level of confidence and within a certain period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the VaR estimate from PT. Indonesian Telecommunications by using Displaced Diffusion volatility. The Displaced Diffusion Model is a stochastic volatility model that describes changes in a financial asset assuming volatility is not constant, but follows a stochastic process. Displaced Diffusion model are capable of modelling skewed implied volatility structures and frequently applied by interest rate quants. Based on the estimation of Displaced Diffusion volatility, it is found that volatility for PT. Indonesian Telecommunications is 0.010168 and VaR estimation using Displaced Diffusion volatility with a confidence level of  95 percent of 1.63%.
Transforming the Culture of Academia One Classroom at a Time: Testimonio of a Latina Junior Faculty Member Engaging in Latina Critical Pedagogical Activism
Authors: García-Louis Claudia
Published: December 2019

Inspired by the work of Chicana feminist scholars, the author narrates her process of academic awakening and survival by illustrating how testimonio can be utilized as a pedagogical tool within the classroom. She introduces the concept of Latina Critical Pedagocial Activism (LCPA) and its’ four tenets—centralización, epistemological engagement, educonfianza, and lengua resistencia—as a tool to be utilized by Latina faculty. LCPA serves a pedagogical framework faculty could utilize to validate their experiences in the classroom, while simultaneously communicating to Latinx students that their culture matters; that they belong and deserve to be in academia. Together, students and faculty disrupt hegemonic schooling practices by centering non-white ways of knowing, learning, and teaching.
¿El error de Savater?
Authors: Bonilla Baquero Carlos Bolívar
Published: December 2019

En este libro el destacado filósofo español concentra su análisis ético en el polémico asunto de las corridas de toros y su permisión - prohibición. Pero trasciende la casuística del toreo mediante el contraste crítico de diversas filo­sofías morales, en especial entre aquellas que restringen lo moral a lo humano y otras que proponen extenderlo a la convivencia con los animales. Para defen­der la tauromaquia toma partido por las primeras.

Restringir lo moral a lo humano, y muchas veces sólo a ciertos humanos, es propio de la heredada filosofía moral griega y en este contexto resulta claro afirmar, como lo hace Savater, que con los animales no tenemos obligaciones morales ni mucho menos vale para ellos hablar de derechos humanos. Y asi se ha entendido lo moral desde Aristóteles y Kant hasta nuestros dias. Ampara­dos en el antropocentrismo racionalista que supuestamente nos dota de unasuperioridad sobre todos los demás seres vivientes.
Caracterización y actualización del modelo pedagógico del programa de derecho de la universidad surcolombiana
Authors: Zúñiga Córdoba Oscar Huber
Published: December 2019

La carencia de fundamentos y de una doctrina curricular que irradie una ver­dadera reforma, su intervención adrede sin una técnica adecuada, genera profundas preocupaciones, pues cada profesional del derecho propane una intervención del currículo atendiendo a la preferencia de un area en específico, dandole prioridad a la misma, perdiendo de vista factores trascendentales que son resultado de la investigación y la indagación permanente.
Centro de investigación en calidad de la educación -CICE-
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: December 2019

El CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN CALIDAD DE LA EDUCACIÓN -CICE-, surge como producto de dos Encuentros Nacionales de Grupos de Investigación re­gistrados y reconocidos por Colciencias en el área de Educación, realizados por el Grupo de Investigación PACA, Categoría A de Colciencias, de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Surcolombiana en los años 2008 y 2010, que con­taron con la participación de más de un centenar de Grupos de Investigación.

El CICE nace por la necesidad de consolidar una cultura investigativa en el país y con el fin de elevar el nivel investigativo y llenar un vacío existente en Colom­bia en relación con la socialización y el intercambio de acciones y desarrollos investigativos de los Grupos de Investigación con el propósito de fortalecer sus dinámicas y realizar trabajos colectivos y colaborativos que impacten positiva­mente en todos los escenarios académicos del país.
Actitud de los estudiantes y docentes frente a la evaluación en las prácticas clínicas
Authors: García Parada Belkis Rocío
Published: December 2019

Introducción. Las prácticas formativas son escenarios indispensables para la formación del profesional en fisioterapia; por lo tanto las actitudes que tienen los estudiantes y docentes que participan en su proceso de evaluación, se con­vierte en un tema necesario de estudiar y mejorar permanentemente, contribu­yendo a la calidad de la formación institucional.
Literatura y web 2.0: una posible fórmula para mejorar los niveles de comprensión lectora
Authors: Rojas Laguna Yolima
Published: December 2019

Pensar en literatura en nuestra actualidad, aparte de convertirse en todo un reto, significa navegar por muchos horizontes, romper paradigmas, rediseñar esque­mas, pero sobre todo, vivir a plenitud como sólo las letras pueden lograrlo...

Una de las tareas más naturales pero a su vez, más complejas, consiste en la actividad de lectura. Se trata de mundos, de experiencias, de realidades e irrealidades que enmarcan intereses y propósitos tan variados como su significación misma.

Si lo anterior configura procesos cada vez más elaborados, el mejorar el hábi­to, diseñar actividades para su comprensión y evaluar dichas etapas, parecería algo idílico dentro de un sistema educativo que rige parámetros en aras de al­canzar resultados ambiciosos dentro de la presentación de pruebas de estado y demás eventos académicos, desconociendo elementos contextúales de dis­tinta índole: "Leer es dialogar, es comunicarnos con los demás: Es poder soñar, volar con la imaginación, viajar con el pensamiento, divertirnos, entretenemos; es tomar contacto con la realidad y adquirir herramientas para transformarla. Es construir futuros a partir de imaginarios"
Editorial
Authors: López Jiménez Nelson Ernesto
Published: December 2019

La publicación del presente número de la Revista PACA pretende continuar con el propósito de consolidar un medio y tribuna de difusión de los diferentes desarrollos investigativos que el Grupo realiza, como también, servir de espacio que promueva el desarrollo de otros grupos de Investigación y de académicos e investigadores invitados que de manera solidaria quiera contribuir a este proyecto documental e informativo.

Con la aprobación de la nueva Ley de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación y la transformación de Colciencias en un Departamento Administrativo, se puede pensar que la dinámica y los desarrollos investigativos de todo orden van a tener una posibilidad real de garantizar su permanencia, sostenibilidad y condnuidad y, en ese contexto, es donde debe entenderse la publicación de la REVISTA PACA, que aspira ir poco a poco fortaleciendo su estructura con la intención de lograr en un tiempo prudencial su indexación, tanto nacional como internacional.
Identidad nacional y educación: La cruzada del siglo XXI para la liberación de América Latina
Authors: Rojas Laguna Yolima
Published: December 2019

Dijo Jean Paul Sartre que la educación de una época es la época reflejada en la educación; y, en efecto, la totalidad del acontecer social de algún modo se refleja en el currículum; sin embargo, vale decir que en el mundo entero, la evolución del sistema educativo ha ido obedeciendo sobre todo al cambio en las ideas sociopolíticas y en las concepciones acerca del Estado. Ideologías acuñadas en Europa o en EU y que han tenido una profunda influencia sobre la escuela en América Latina y el Caribe, pero mediadas por el déficit de un proyecto genuinamente público. Ese filtro de intereses particulares ha sido una constante en la historia regional, que también ha afectado los actuales proyectos de reforma educativa en prácticamente todos los países de la región.
Pertenencia social y pertinencia académica de las estructuras curriculares de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad. Surcolombiana
Authors: Guevara Salazar Leidy Ximena , Córdoba Muñoz Laura , Amaya García Karol Stefania
Published: December 2019

Lo curricular en el contexto educativo se convierte en la expresión de la complejidad, que caracteriza los procesos de formación profesional en los diferentes niveles de la educación superior en nuestro país. Una de las características que más han generado la reflexión académica en materia curricular es la que hace referencia a la pertenencia social y pertinencia académica de los diferentes programas que actualmente constituyen el universo de la educación superior en Colombia y de la educación formal en general.

Si se asume que todos los programas académicos se sustentan en necesidades que los justifican, es conveniente problematizar la manera como han sido diseñados los componentes que forman parte de las diferentes estructuras curriculares. No son nuevos los cuestionamientos que se les hacen a los perfiles académicos que se constituyen en el referente por excelencia en la mayoría de programas existentes hoy en día en la educación superior de nuestro país.
La formación por competencias, ¿realidad o ilusión?
Authors: Guevara Salazar Leidy Ximena
Published: December 2019

La función de un programa como el de Pedagogía Infantil de la Universidad Surcolombiana no es entrenar profesionales (Manual de Práctica: Programa de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil, 2006), sino que la aspiración básica es contribuir a que sus estudiantes reflexionen y se comprometan con la transformación y calidad de la educación. Para ello, el docente en formación debe desarrollar un pensamiento crítico que le permita analizar e interpretar fenómenos educativos y, de igual forma, diseñar, implementar y evaluar acciones pedagógicas con el propósito de intervenir y contribuir en el mejoramiento de los diferentes contextos donde se desarrolla la infancia.

En esta perspectiva, es necesario que el estudiante de Pedagogía Infantil sea creativo, flexible, abierto al cambio, crítico, reflexivo, con apropiación teórica, compromiso social y ejercicio del liderazgo. El educador inicial tiene que construirse como un líder, transformador social, y asumir un rol de planificador estratégico. Sólo el uso adecuado y riguroso del conocimiento puede garantizar el desarrollo humano sostenible, por lo que hay que trascender en su formación la visión transmisionista e integrar: la perspectiva constructivista, apoyados fundamentalmente en la investigación.
Caracterización de los métodos utilizados en el aprendizaje de fútbol infantil en las escuelas de formación deportiva de la ciudad de Neiva
Authors: Silva Quiza Jairo
Published: December 2019

Comprender el alto impacto que genera el deporte, cualquiera sea su disciplina y propósito, implica contemplar su naturaleza de trabajo colectivo, donde se requiere metodologías, integraciones y labor mancomunada para alcanzar su cometido. Aspectos como la autonomía, la participación, la autoestima, la disciplina, hábitos saludables, entre otros, establecen los fundamentos de la presente investigación, al posibilitar la descripción de realidades de un deporte de conjunto de gran favoritismo como lo es la disciplina deportiva del fútbol.

Una de las principales dificultades estriba en el hecho de que existe una variedad de metodologías, que riñen en su mayoría y compiten por alcanzar mejores efectos. Algunas logran excelentes resultados, otras una participación moderada, y en ocasiones, no hay logros deportivos significativos.
EFICIÊNCIA EM CONCESSÕES DE RODOVIAS FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Neves Carlos Eduardo Véras , Bertussi Geovana Lorena
Published: December 2019

Passados 20 anos do final da primeira etapa de concessões rodoviárias e dado o atual cenário de retomada de crescimento com restrição fiscal, o setor privado deverá ser predominante nos investimentos realizados no setor rodoviário no futuro.Os investimentos em infraestrutura serão fundamentais para esse caminho. Este trabalho mensurou a eficiência dos contratos de concessão de rodovias federais. São utilizados dados entre 2012 e 2016 das três etapas de concessões rodoviárias brasileiras, cuja eficiência é calculada e avaliada por meio das técnicas de DEA e SFA.A conclusão é que, em média, as concessionárias produzem 84% do output máximo permitido, e a concessionária mais eficiente entrega 92%. Esse resultado amplia a análise feita por artigos semelhantes, pois considera todos os contratos vigentes das três etapas de concessões rodoviárias federais e fornece insumos para discussão de políticas públicas e também para o comportamento do próprio regulador (ANTT), que pode atuar incentivando maior produtividade das concessionárias.
FUNÇÃO REAÇÃO ORÇAMENTÁRIA: IDENTIFICANDO ELEMENTOS CÍCLICOS
Authors: Da Silveira Barros Neto Gilberto , Correira Fernando Motta
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem o objetivo de identificar uma função reação orçamentária no intuito de verificar a viabilidade do uso do orçamento público como instrumento anticíclico. Segundo a literatura parece haver limites do orçamento como ferramenta anticíclica, mas, ao mesmo tempo, parece ser incoerente imaginar que seus efeitos sejam completamente nulos. A modelagem dinâmica desenvolvida no trabalho mostrou que a autoridade fiscal pode potencializar o instrumento anticíclico aumentando a propensão a tributar, de modo que o governo precisa ter algum compromisso com a restrição fiscal para acionar os instrumentos anticíclicos.
Rapid detection of sentinel lymph node metastases in different techniques and comparison in low-grade breast carcinomas
Authors: Sua Luz F , Silva Nhora M , Vidaurreta Martha , De la Orden Virginia , Veganzones Silvia , Rafael Sara , Maestro de las Casas María L
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The role of sentinel node biopsy has revolutionized breast cancer treatment. This determination reduces the mobility of a complete axillary lymphadenectomy. The aim of our study is to analyze the value of sentinel node in low-grade histological breast tumors, studied with hematoxylin and eosin techniques, Immunohistochemistry, and molecular chain reaction in real-time quantitative polymerase (RT-PCR).Materials and methods: In a pilot study we studied a total of 21 patients with histological diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and medullar carcinoma that underwent the sentinel node technique. Once the lymph node was removed, it was sent to pathology, where it was fragmented and evaluated, using between 25% and 50% of the lymph node for molecular biology laboratory studies.Results: The sentinel nodes studied were 32, corresponding to the 21 patients. Of the 32 lymph nodes analyzed, 29 (90.6%) were negative on histopathological examination and the molecular identification, 2 (6.2%) were positive in both techniques and 1 (3.125%) lymph node was positive with quantitative RT-PCR and negative in histology (H&E), which – subsequently by immunohistochemistry (IHC) – was diagnosed as isolated tumor cells (ITC).Conclusion: When comparing the techniques of hematoxylin and eosin, immunohistochemistry, and molecular RT-PCR technique, we found greater sensitivity of molecular techniques; this can reduce the false negative andimprove diagnosis of sentinel node metastases. Patients with low  histological grade carcinomas have high survival rates, less aggressive tumor behavior, and reduced lymph node at diagnosis.