bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Delta del Po en la cinematografía italiana de los años 40 y 50: Visconti, Rossellini, De Santis, Antonioni y Casadio
Authors: Moure-Pazos Iván
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo estudia las relaciones entre paisaje y cine. Trata de cinco autores confrontados a un mismo lugar. Patrimonio mundial de la humanidad (UNESCO), el Delta del Po se ha erigido como el Genius Loci ideal para la cinematografía italiana de los años 40 y 50. Los más afamados directores del momento sucumbieron a la belleza paisajística y natural de su entorno a la hora de enmarcar y recrear sus primeros filmes. Todos ellos interpretaron el paisaje palustre de manera particularizada. Desde la visión del mejor cine de autor, Visconti, Rossellini, De Santis, Antonioni y Casadio inmortalizarán la palude padana en cinco obras de inmejorable factura artística. Se trataba de aquel Delta del Po agreste, sencillo y arcádico, precedente a la ecocida conversión industrial llevada a cabo en la Italia de los años 60.
Escenografías histórico-fantásticas de estética posmoderna en la serie Juego de Tronos
Authors: Tejeda Carlos , Hernández-Ruiz Javier
Published: June 2022

Analizamos las “escenografías cinematográficas” de serie de HBO Juego de tronos (Game of Thrones, 2011-2019) desde una hermenéutica interdisciplinar. De este modo, se ponen de relieve los procesos de creación de esas escenografías a partir de las experiencias cinematográficas precedentes, guiadas por una lógica fantástica y espectacular (un eclecticismo creativo que no renunciaba al pastiche o incluso el kitsch). Juego de tronos, empero, responde a un neomedievalismo post-postmoderno y sus escenografías han sido reelaboradas según una estética posmoderna que responde a la intermedialidad, intertextualidad y la apropiación, con el apoyo de la tecnología digital y sus esmerados efectos.
Re-envisioning Child Well-being
Authors: Stewart Kele
Published: June 2022

The family regulation system's policing, disruption, and restructuring of Black families and communities spills over into other systems also marked by stark racial inequities - the education and juvenile justice systems. This Article unpacks how that spillage magnifies the harm to Black children; by exploring the structural mechanisms through which these systems work together to compound disparity and perpetuate inequity, this Article provides further evidence of the family regulation system's failings.
Polemik Penetapan Kebijakan Baru mengenai Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Falah Anta Ibnul , Rachmat Febfauza  , Noor Kumala Sari
Published: June 2022

Sejak ditetapkannya ketentuan baru mengenai tata cara dan persyaratan pembayaran manfaat Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di Indonesia melalui Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022, telah terjadi serangkaian gelombang protes dari para pekerja/ buruh serta serikat/ perwakilannya, baik yang terjadi melalui serangkaian aksi demonstrasi langsung maupun berupa petisi penolakan pada media digital. Salah satu yang dirasa memberatkan oleh pekerja adalah ketentuan baru pencairan JHT yang mensyaratkan usia 56 tahun, di mana pada ketentuan sebelumnya sesuai Permenaker Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 dapat dilakukan segera setelah kehilangan pekerjaan. Oleh sebab itu, studi kualitatif deskriptif ini dimaksudkan untuk menelusuri masalah polemik yang terjadi dari penetapan kebijakan baru JHT tersebut, dengan sumber data dari cuitan/ tweet masyarakat/ netizen pada media sosial Twitter, serta sumber data dari peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel jurnal, artikel media massa, dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun desain kebijakan JHT dan kombinasinya dengan Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP) telah dipandang baik, namun kurangnya komunikasi/ public hearing yang dilakukan dalam perumusan kebijakan mengakibatkan kurangnya kesesuaian ketentuannya dengan harapan pekerja sebagai stakeholder kebijakan tersebut. Sehingga, ketika pemerintah merespon dengan mewadahi “suara” pekerja melalui serangkaian komunikasi langsung dalam rencana revisi Permenaker Nomor 2 Tahun 2022, maka protes dan sentimen negatif masyarakat pada cuitan Twitter pada akhir bulan Februari menjadi berkurang. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menghindari kejadian serupa terulang, kedepan pemerintah perlu lebih intens melakukan komunikasi/ jajak pendapat publik pada proses perumusan kebijakan publik, sebelum kebijakan tersebut benar-benar ditetapkan.

Keywords: aturan baru JHT; polemik; JKP; komunikasi publik; kebijakan publik
THE DEBATE OF TURKISH THEOLOGIANS ON FEMINISM AND THE RENEWAL OF ISLAM
Authors: Yussupova S. Sh.
Published: June 2022

Intellectual debates about the status of women in Islam have been actively developing since the end of the 19th century, coinciding with the emergence of the first wave of feminism. However, the peak of the debate occurred in the 90s of the 20th century, when researchers from Iran, Egypt, Morocco, Turkey, as well as representatives of the Muslim diaspora in the West, such as Amina Wadud, Ziba Mir-Hosseini, Asma Barlas, etc., were prominent figures defenders of Islamic feminism. Despite the fact that Islamic feminism is one of the important trends of modern world Islamic thought, this phenomenon is little known in the post-Soviet space. Modern theologians of Turkey who support Islamic feminism are published exclusively in Turkish. In this article, the author presents to the Russian-speaking reader the modern intellectual debates of the Turkish theologians Hidayet Tuksal and Ihsan Eliachik regarding anti-capitalist Islam, the status of women in Islam and the attitude to hadith. The materials for the article were collected in 2021 during several personal interviews of the author with Hidayet Tuksal and in 2019 with Ihsan Eliachik, as well as by processing speeches, video lectures, books, articles, dissertations of these theologians. Traditionally minded theologians criticize representatives of Islamic feminism for combining the incongruous, since, according to them, Western-style feminism can have nothing to do with Islam. The debate of Islamic feminism in Turkey originates from the criticism of hadith, the Quran is interpreted from the standpoint of modern human rights and the principles of democracy. According to modern interpretations, it is not necessary for a Muslim woman to cover her head with a headscarf during prayer. If, for example, in traditional Islam, a woman's testimony in court was not equal to a man's, then Islamic feminism equalizes a woman and a man in this matter. Also, the right given to women to conduct Friday prayers in a mosque as an imam, as well as, according to this interpretation of the Quran, that polygamy is not allowed in Islam, has become an actual discussed interpretation.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SELECTED COURSE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS
Authors: Kabysheva M. O.
Published: June 2022

The ability of critical and reflexive thinking is necessary not only for the learning process, in the labor market employers also appreciate specialists who are able to make reasoned decisions, adapt, think and analyze their own and the actions of others. Many methods declare the development of critical thinking in students of higher educational institutions, but, unfortunately, do not measure the actual progress using verified methods for assessing the level of critical thinking. The article offers the results of a study of the effectiveness of the allocated course, aimed at the development of critical thinking among future chemistry teachers. A dedicated course of special seminars aimed at developing critical thinking conducted entirely in an online format in the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and considered as an online course using limited methods, but no less effective. The effectiveness of the special seminar course tested by adapting selected questions from the Watson-Glazer questionnaire before and after the course for the control and experimental groups. Then, by comparing the relative values, it was found that for the main five targets (evaluation of approval, interpretation, recognition of assumptions, deduction and the ability to draw conclusions), the experimental group showed an increase compared to the control group. It is prove that the students with whom the course passed, in absolute terms, showed an improvement in all measured parameters by 34% compared with the control group.
Diagnostic Efficiency of Various Systems for Automatic Analysis of Radiographs in the Detection of Lung Nodule
Authors: Smolnikova U. A. , Gavrilov P. V. , Yаblonskiy P. K.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness of various artificial intelligence systems for detecting foci and rounded lesions in the lungs. For testing, we selected four software products based on convolutional neural networks, positioning themselves as a sensitive system for evaluating digital chest radiographs. An analytical validation method was used for clinical evaluation. For diagnostics, 3 data samples were formed with the identification of signs of diseases (sample 1–5150 radiographs, detection of pathological changes 3 %; sample 2–100 radiographs, detection of pathological changes 6 %; sample 3–300 radiographs, detection of the prevalence of pathological changes 50 %). None of the software products passed the AUC threshold of 0.811 on all three samples. In all three samples, all software products have high accuracy and high sensitivity in detecting round formations, which leads to rare cases of overdiagnosis and special cases of underdiagnosis. The use of digital X-ray image analysis systems based on artificial intelligence technologies is a promising direction for high-quality diagnostics, primarily when considering their young radiologists as an additional opinion.
Evaluation of the influence of clinical information on the interpretation of digital chest radiographs
Authors: Vasil’ev A. Yu. , Nechaev V. A.
Published: June 2022

In this study, the impact of the availability and accuracy of the patient’s clinical, laboratory and anamnestic data on the conclusion of a radiologist was evaluated. To achieve this goal, three groups of protocols of 60 digital chest radiographs performed by five radiologists with different work experience were compared. At the first stage, a set of radiographs was provided without additional information, at the second stage — with reliable brief clinical, laboratory and anamnestic data and at the third stage - with unreliable data. As a result, it was shown that the availability of reliable and accurate clinical information is important for the interpretation of chest radiographs.
ОПЕРАТОРЫ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ СОБСТВЕННЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ НЕКОТОРЫХ ОПЕРАТОРОВ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАНИЯ И ИХ ДРОБНЫХ СТЕПЕНЕЙ
Authors: Дзарахохов Азамат Валерианович
Published: June 2022

В работе рассматриваются дифференциальные операторы целого и дробного порядка, а также их собственные функции. Получены операторы преобразования, которые связывают собственные функции рассматриваемых дифференциальных операторов. Построенные операторы преобразования собственных функций могут быть использованы при решении задач Штурма – Лиувилля для уравнений, содержащих рассматриваемые в статье дифференциальные операторы.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Pelatihan, Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bhinneka Life Indonesia Di Jakarta
Authors: Hapsoro Billy Virya , Tamba Mariati , Suratmi Tri , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih
Published: June 2022

Perusahaan asuransi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang terdampak oleh pandemi. Karyawan memiliki tantangan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya ditengah kondisi yang berat ini. Perusahaan berusaha memberikan motivasi agar kinerja karyawan meningkat. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga pemasaran. Masa depan karir bagi karyawan yang mampu mencapai target juga merupakan upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan agar karyawan mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya demi masa depan perusahaan asuransi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sejumlah 113 orang, dengan sampel sebesar 89 orang yang diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda setelah dilakukan uji persyaratan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara sendiri-sendiri, motivasi dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengembangan karir berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan secara simultan motivasi, pelatihan, dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Pelatihan, Pengembangan Karir, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengembangan Website Paud Terpadu Aisyiyah Kaliwates Jember Menggunakan Blogger dan Bootstrap
Authors: Rhomdani Rohmad Wahid , Rahayu Lusiana Dewi
Published: June 2022

Website development research methods Paud Terpadu Aisyiyah Kaliwates his is using the Waterfall model. The development of the Aisyiyah Paud Terpadu website has been successfully built and used for school promotion and can be used to convey school profile information. This website is in accordance with the current 4.0 technological developments and is very much needed for accuracy and speed and convenience for various parties. From what researchers have done, creating a website using blogger and bootstrap is very suitable because the responsive bootstrap technology is used both on the android & desktop.Keywords: Website, blogger and bootstrap
Pengaruh Stress Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Turnover Intention di PT Harapan Solusi Utama
Authors: Lestari Putri Erika , Rasjid Erwin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap turnover intention pada PT Hopes of an Ultimate Solution. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuantitatif langsung dari karyawan PT Hopes of an Ultimate Solution. Model regresi yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan teknik sensus. Hasil keseluruhan dari analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji parsial (Uji t) stres kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention (Y). Kemudian gaya kepemimpinan (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention (Y). Serta secara simultan (Uji F) variabel stres kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel turnover intention (Y). Berdasarkan determinasi (R Square) dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel stres kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan menjelaskan 100% terhadap variabel turnover intention.
A precedence constrained flow shop scheduling problem with transportation time, breakdown times, and weighted jobs
Authors: Thangaraj M. , Kumar T. Jayanth , Nandan KR.
Published: June 2022

Job precedence can often be seen in various manufacturing process scenarios. For instance, in the context of flow shop scheduling, certain jobs must be processed before a specific job may be executed. Formally, this scenario is known as precedence constraint, which influences the optimal job sequence. Because of this practical significance, in this study, a two-machine flow shop scheduling problem in which transportation times, breakdown time, and weighted jobs are considered. In addition to that, an ordered precedence constraint is considered that ensures a successor job cannot start on any machine before its predecessor job has been done on all machines. This is the first study that deals with flow shop scheduling problems with transportation times, breakdown time, job weights, and precedence constraints altogether, to the best of the author’s knowledge. To solve this problem, a simple and efficient solution methodology is developed that assures optimal or near-optimal solutions effectively. The developed algorithm is tested on various test instances and results are reported, which will be useful for future comparative studies.
Leaf-Rust and Nitrogen Deficient Wheat Plant Disease Classification using Combined Features and Optimized Ensemble Learning
Authors: Dewangan Ajay Kumar , Kumar Sanjay , Chandra Tej Bahadur
Published: June 2022

Automatic approaches for detecting wheat plant diseases at an early stage are critical for protecting the plants and improving productivity. In the traditional system, farmers use their naked eyes to identify the disease, which is time-consuming and requires domain knowledge. In addition, the domain experts in many remote areas are not available in time and are expensive. To address the above issues, this study proposed an automatic wheat plant disease classification using combined features and an optimized ensemble learning algorithm. The main objective of the proposed system is to detect and classify the normal vs leaf rust vs nitrogen-deficient in wheat plants. Further, we used 1459 wheat leaf images from a public dataset to evaluate the suggested method. From the experimental results (ACC=96.00% for normal vs nitrogen deficient, ACC=98.25% for normal vs leaf rust and ACC=97.39% for normal vs leaf rust vs nitrogen deficient), it is observed that the suggested ensemble method outperformed the other benchmark machine learning algorithms.
Üç Boyutlu Sanal Ortamlarda Tarih Öğretimi: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması
Authors: Aydın Şenay , Bayraktar Fırıncı Sümeyye , Keleş Esra
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 3B sanal ortamlarda tarih öğretimi ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalara ilişkin mevcut durumu ve 3B sanal ortamların tarih öğretimine katkısını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2000-2020 yılları arasında 3B sanal ortamlarda tarih öğretimi ile ilgili yapılmış araştırmalar, çeşitli veri tabanlarında, “3B sanal dünyalar”, “3B sanal ortamlar”, “tarih eğitimi / sınıfı / tarih öğretimi”, “3B sanal tarih eğitimi” ve “tarihi yeniden canlandırma” Türkçe ve İngilizce anahtar kelimeleri ile taratılmış ve içerikleri kontrol edilerek dahil edilme ve hariç tutulma işlemleri eşliğinde seçilmiştir. Sonuçta araştırmanın konusuna ve amacına uygun olabilecek 6 tam metin bildiri, 7 makale ve 1 tez çalışması tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaların çoğunluğunda mekân tasarımlarının yanında dönem kıyafetleri ile tasarlanmış karakterlerin, tarihsel bir olayı yeniden canlandırması ele alınmıştır. 3B sanal ortamlarda tarih öğretimi esnasında, ortamla alakalı memnuniyet, öğrenci başarısı gibi değişkenlerin incelendiği ve olumlu sonuçlar alındığı görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra, bir ekip ile yürütülen öğretim uygulamalarının çok iyi planlanması gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, 3B sanal ortamlarda tarih öğretimine ilişkin gelecek araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Effect of L-Threonine Supplementation to Diet on Some Productive and Physiological of Traits Broiler Chickens Under Heat Stress Conditions
Authors: Wasman Pakiza Hamira
Published: June 2022

This experiment was conducted in Erbil, Iraq, from July 7 to August 17, 2021, for determine the effects of L-Threonine supplementation on several productive and physiological traits Under heat stress conditions (36.04 ± 2 °C), A total of 200 broiler chicks were randomly distributed into five treatments: T1 control treatment, T2, T3, T4 and T5 standard diet with L-Threonine 250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg/kg, respectively. The results showed that the addition of L-Threonine to the ration improved broiler production performance under heat stress conditions such as body weight it increased significantly (P≤0.05) in T3 and T5 and reached 2187 and 2235 g, respectively compared to 2145 g in the T1 and reduce H/L ratio in T4 and T5 compared with T1 and did not affect effect (P≥0.05) on physiological traits such as red and white blood cell count, hematocrit, cholesterol, glucose, total protein, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities
Influence of Colchicine Concentrations on Wheat Seeds Germination and Seedling Quality
Authors: Allafe Mona  A. , Adam Asmaa R.
Published: June 2022

The study investigated the effect of colchicine (C) on seeds germination, as well as morph physiological traits of wheat, where dry wheat seeds were treated with colchicine at concentrations of (C) were (0.02, 0.04, 0.06, and 0.08 %) compared to soaking in distilled water (control). The variance analysis results of laboratory germination experiments as well as in field experiments under rain-fed conditions showed that there were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the mean of most of the studied quantitative traits: germination quality such as germination force (%), germination energy (%), and laboratory germination (%). Leaf area (cm2 ), root spread, stem diameter (cm), as well as wet and dry weight under the influence of the different concentrations of colchicine. Where the results showed that when used wheat seeds which pre-soaked with colchicine solution at a concentration of (0.06) % for 56 hours pre-sowing, led to an obvious significant increase in all studied traits morph physiological properties and seedling vigor when compared to the control (untreated seeds - treated with distilled water only) as well as when compared with other concentrations of colchicine.
Capacity Building Needs of Artisanal Fisherfolks in North Central, Nigeria
Authors: John Ifabiyi O.
Published: June 2022

The study analyzed the capacity building needs of artisanal fisherfolks in North Central, Nigeria. The Data were collected with the use of a questionnaire and analysed using frequency, percentages, mean score and Correlation. The results showed that about 99.2% of the fishers were male and the mean age of the fishers was 43.9ears. The mean years of experience were 24.3. The mean quantity of catch per day was 17.9 Kg and 6 persons was the average household size. About 47.33 % of the respondents has a high knowledge level on improved fishing practices. The fisherfolks required capacity building in handling and transportation of captured fish (x ̅=6.59), use and repair of nets, cages and traps (mean=6.29), use and maintenance of multiple hooks on a line (x ̅=6.71), canoe use and maintenance (x ̅=6.74), use of chorkor smoker (x ̅=6.68), fish marketing and distribution (x ̅=6.65), credit acquisition (x ̅=5.92), maintaining personal and environmental health hygiene (x ̅=6.0) and local weather forecasting (x ̅=6.32). The highest ranked constraints affecting artisanal fishing practices were the high cost of fishing inputs and inadequate access to credit facilities (x ̅=2.72). The study therefore recommends the provision of training in the identified areas of capacity building needs and the provision of more frequent and effective extension services to the fisherfolks.
Enhance of Flavor and Some Microbial, Physiochemical and Sensory Properties of Yogurt by Threonine and Glycine
Authors: Al-Zobaay Watban J. , Al-Zobaay Amir H.
Published: June 2022

This study was aimed to enhance the flavor and some microbial, physiochemical and sensorial properties of yogurt by threonine and glycine. This study included the estimation (acetaldehyde, acetone and ethanol), acetaldehyde content was 13.46, 13.9, 19.52, 13.99, 28.76, 27.31 and 18.52 mg L-1 for (A) control treatment, (B) glycine 1g /L , (C) threonine 1 g/ L, (D) glycine 3 g/ L, (E) threonine 3 g/ L, (F) threonine 3g + glycine 1g / L and (G) glycine 3g + threonine 1g / L treatments respectively. Acetone content was 8.38, 8.26, 5.71, 8.12, 3.84, 3.11 and 5.49 mg L-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively. Ethanol content was 10.25, 10.17, 6.39, 10.16, 4.56, 4.16 and 6.21 mg L-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively. Lactobacillus bulgaricus count after the first day of manufacture were 7.38, 7.34, 7.49, 7.39, 7.70, 7.68 and 7.50 cfu mL-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively, after 28 days of manufacture was 6.25, 6.23, 6.32, 6.27, 6.51, 6.47 and 6.38 cfu mL-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively. Streptococcus thermophilus count after the first day of manufacture were 9.20, 9.14, 9.38, 9.30, 10.62, 10.53 and 9.47 cfu mL-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively, after 28 days of manufacture were 8.25, 8.11, 8.34, 8.27, 9.17, 9.11 and 8.36 cfu mL-1 for A, B, C, D, E, F and G treatments respectively after 28 days. The chemical composition did not change, there were no significant differences compared with treatments. Sensory evaluation score showed significant differences (P≤0.05) among the treatments.
Quem fala por Platão em seus diálogos?
Authors: Xavier Dennys
Published: June 2022

Aqui, pretende-se explorar – sem a pretensão da completude ou do tratamento exaustivo – alguns dos aspectos constitutivos da assim denominada teoria platônica da comunicação filosófica, a partir de um “estudo de caso”, qual seja: a composição dramatúrgica do diálogo Teeteto. Para tanto, a partir da recíproca determinação implicada na estrutura bipolar personagens/natureza temática do diálogo, busca-se tratar da caracterização teatrográfica do personagem Teeteto e sugerir chave de leitura do diálogo baseada também em uma leitura cruzada com algumas das informações extraídas da República sobre a formação do dialético. Por fim, tenta-se demonstrar a íntima relação entre determinação prosopográfica e dimensão artistica do diálogo; dimensão esta que, esperamos, poderá servir ao estudioso como uma verdadeira meridiana pelo intrincado percurso pensado para o diálogo em questão.
Lamento e dor
Authors: Omena Luciane Munhoz de , Funari Pedro Paulo A.
Published: June 2022

Tradução do Epitáfio de Lúcio Trébio Divo (Séc. III-IV D. C.)
Renoir’s Bathers (Study for The Great Bathers): A Recent Acquisition at the Morgan Library and Museum
Authors: Bailey Colin B.
Published: June 2022

This essay focuses on the Morgan Library and Museum’s recently acquired drawing Bathers (1886–87), made in preparation for Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s painting The Great Bathers (1885–87; Philadelphia Museum of Art). It is the first in-depth study of the drawing and also reexamines the artist’s process in developing and refining his celebrated painting. Considering the visual and written sources of Renoir’s creative processes as well as the artist’s intellectual concerns during the mid-1880s, I discuss Bathers together with Renoir’s other large-scale preparatory figure drawings, which adopted similar graphic techniques. I hope not only to clarify the chronology of Renoir’s production of The Great Bathers but also to offer a fresh appraisal of the role drawing played in Renoir’s working practice in the decade following his emergence as one of the leading figures in the Impressionist movement.
Bonnard and the Folding Screen: Toward a Theory of Ornamentalism
Authors: Kang Cindy
Published: June 2022

Bonnard’s folding screens are generally understood as part of the phenomenon of japonisme, a widespread fascination with Japanese culture in Europe that emerged during the second half of the nineteenth century. When they begin to appear and then alter the representation of space in Bonnard’s painting, however, japonisme no longer provides an adequate framework for understanding their role in his art. I endeavor to account for the continued life of the non-Western object in the Western context by highlighting the folding screen’s capacity to disrupt and engender change even as it disappears from Bonnard’s late paintings. After an overview of the artist’s folding screens and their relation to japonisme, I trace their migration into Bonnard’s paintings, where the limits of this Western construct become more apparent. I propose an alternate framework—ornamentalism—within which to interpret their integration into the compositional structure of the late paintings. Ornamentalism views the ornamental object as a subject whose power to act is tied to its own degradation under imperialist and colonialist practices. Through it, I consider how the evolution of the folding screen in Bonnard’s art can help us think differently about the dynamics between Western artists and non-Western objects.
Avaliação de risco para lesões decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico em cirurgias cardíacas
Authors: Santos Ludimila Santana , Silva Mary Gomes , Souza Delzuita Nascimento , Tartaglia Alexsandro
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os níveis de risco decorrentes do posicionamento cirúrgico em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas. Método: Estudo observacional, transversal, documental, descritivo, realizado em um hospital filantrópico em Salvador, Bahia. A amostra foi composta de 258 pacientes que se submeteram a cirurgias cardíacas entre janeiro de 2018 e janeiro de 2019. Utilizou-se um formulário com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e a Escala de Avaliação de Risco para Desenvolvimento de Lesões Decorrentes do Posicionamento Cirúrgico (ELPO). Os dados foram analisados quantitativamente, utilizando-se tabelas com frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Dos pacientes, 59,7% eram do sexo masculino; 53,1% foram submetidos à revascularização do miocárdio; 69,8% foram classificados como grau 3 segundo a American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA III); 68,2% tinham índice de massa corporal alterado para mais; todos os pacientes foram submetidos a anestesia geral e posicionados em supina, com os membros em posição anatômica; 63,2% tiveram tempo de cirurgia acima de 4 horas; todos utilizaram colchão de visco elástico e coxins; 60,5% exibiam doença vascular. A pontuação da ELPO revelou 90,7% dos pacientes com baixo risco de desenvolver lesões por posicionamento. Conclusão: Segundo avaliação por meio da ELPO, os pacientes apresentaram baixo risco para lesão de pele durante as cirurgias cardíacas, resultado atribuído ao uso de colchão de polímero viscoelástico nas mesas cirúrgicas.
Nothing As We Need It
Authors: Cascella Daniela
Published: June 2022

Nothing As We Need It: A Chimera imagines and writes a composite and impure form of criticism that embodies the writing of research as recursive, entangled, and many-voiced.

Shaped by encounters with literature not translated in English, by the polyphonies, artifices, and concealments of a bilingual self, and by the sense of speechlessness and haunting when writing of works that cannot be instantly quoted, this book’s subtitle derives from the mythological Chimera: a monstrous creature made of three different parts, impossible in theory but real in the imagination and in the reading of the myth. Similarly the book is written in different styles, some of which may seem impossible, monstrous, and disturbing. It manifests critical writing as enmeshment and conversation with its subject matters; favours impurity rather than detachment; embraces exaggeration, repetition, laughter, and self-parody as legitimate forms of knowledge. Yet a chimera also designates the object of a yearning deemed unattainable: this book exists in the space of such yearning, in the tension between words and what exceeds them, their overtones. The critic is exhausted by yearning, rather than the owner of exhaustive knowledge.

A Menippean satire for critical writing, Nothing As We Need It sustains its argument for composite and impure writing in its form. It demands ways of reading equally varied, and wildly imaginative. Listening to literature beyond the limits of textual analysis, it dismisses the visual implications of reflection, which assumes detachment and polished surfaces, in favour of an aural method of resonance, allowing enmeshment and interference. This book unsettles language, welcomes uninhibited exaggeration and wordplay, and manifests possibilities for working with citation beyond the boundaries of inverted commas.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN DUA SISIR TENUN BERPROFIL PADA MESIN TENUN AIR JET TOYODA TIPE JAT 810
Authors: Giarto Giarto
Published: June 2022

Di industri pertenunan air jet terdapat dua jenis sisir tenun berprofil yang dapat digunakan pada mesin tenun air jet, yaitu sisir tenun berprofil tipe C dan sisir tenun berprofil tipe E . Pada saat mesin tenun menggunakan sisir tenun profil tipe C, terjadi jumlah stop pakan yang cukup tinggi, sehingga tekanan udara dinaikkan agar jumlah stop pakan dapat berkurang. Ketika tekanan udara dinaikkan konsekwensinya konsumsi  udara akan bertambah. Untuk mengurangi jumlah stop pakan maka dilakukan percobaan menggunakan sisir tenun profil tipe E.Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dua sisir berprofil beda terhadap  jumlah weft stop dan konsumsi pemaikan udara pada proses pertenunan. Percobaan dilakukan dengan memvariasikan tiga tekanan udara yaitu 0,22 Mpa, 0,25 Mpa, dan 0,28 Mpa. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan saat menggunakan sisir tenun profil tipe C dengan tekanan 0,25 Mpa, jumlah weft stop yang terjadi rata-rata sebanyak 50 kali dalam waktu satu shift. Pada saat mesin menggunakan sisir tenun profil tipe E dengan tekanan udara 0,22 Mpa, jumlah weft stop yang terjadi rata-rata sebanyak 44 kali dalam waktu satu shift.Terjadi penurunan jumlah weft stop saat menggunakan sisir tenun profil tipe E dengan tekanan udara yang lebih rendah. Dari pengamatan bentuk profil kedua sisir tenun, ternyata sisir tenun profil tipe E, jarak semburan antara pusat semburan (lubang sub nozzle) dengan permukaan benang pakan lebih dekat sehingga dengan tekanan udara yang lebih rendah dibanding sisir tenun profil tipe C, akan memberikan kecepatan angin serta gaya dorong yang relatif lebih tinggi terhadap benang pakan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena penyebaran udara pada sisir tenun profil tipe E relatif lebih kecil yang mengakibatkan kecepatan udara dan gaya dorong terhadap benang pakan dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: sisir berprofil
Pengaruh Kemampuan Verbal dan Penyesuain Diri terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa MAN 2 Kota Bima
Authors: Silviana Dewi , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Silmi Mutia
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan verbal merupakan karakteristik yang harus dimiliki peserta didik karena berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar. Adanya perbedaan masing-masing peserta didik baik secara status sosial dan kepandaian juga berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan peserta didik didalam proses belajar. Penyesuaian diri yang baik akan memberikan bantuan besar untuk mendukung kesuksesan seseorang. Penyesuaian diri merupakan salah satu persyaratan penting bagi terciptanya kesehatan jiwa atau mental siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan tingkat hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih tanpa ada upaya untuk mempengaruhi variabel tersebut sehingga tidak terdapat manipulasi variabel. Penelitian korelasi merupakan salah satu bagian penelitian ex–postfacto.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Regresi Jamak (Multiple Regression). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan verbal dan penyesuaian diri terhadap hasi belajar matematika program linier siswa kelas XI IPA MAN 2 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh kemampuan verbal dan penyesuaian diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Adapun persamaan regresi pada penelitian ini yaitu: . Ini berarti kemampuan verbal memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa sedangkan penyesuaian diri memiliki pengaruh yang lemah terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Incidence of Heparin resistance after preoperative heparin therapy in patients undergoing open heart surgery
Authors: Naeem Ali , Niazi Attaullah Khan , Muneeb Muhammad , Khan Ammar Hameed , Mazhar Kiran , Umer Kanza Sana
Published: June 2022

Aim: Incidence of Heparin Resistance after preoperative heparin therapy in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Methods: The Prospective Observational study included 124 patients of different heart diseases undergoing open heart surgery, at cardiac surgery department of Punjab Institute of Cardiology; Lahore Pakistan was performed between 5th October 2013 to 16 March 2014. Both genders age 18-75 were included. All those patients who present with diseases other than heart diseases, age <18 and > 75 were excluded in the study. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0. P-value ≤ 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Our results showed that out of 124 patients, 87(70.16%) were male while 37(29.84%) were females. Clinical characteristics i.e. (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, emergency bypass, smoking, alcohol intake, hyperlipidemias, obesity and family history) were insignificantly associated with heparin resistance. The clinical characteristics i.e. (baseline activated clotting time, albumin and cross clamp time) were significantly associated with the development of heparin resistance as (p-value <0.05 .015, .041 and .025 respectively). Conclusion: The results indicate that the incidence of heparin resistance after preoperative heparin therapy was 8.06%.
Biochemical Profile of Malnutrition Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ayaz Nasir , Ullah Zahid , Karim Arshad
Published: June 2022

Background: Children's malnutrition is a major public health problem around the world. More than 41% of the deaths of children between the ages of six and 24 months in underdeveloped nations each year are attributable to it, which amounts to 2.3 million deaths. In our study, we'll examine the biochemical markers and nutritional indicators of these children when they first arrive. Aim: To determine the biochemical profile of children with SAM presenting to Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan. Pakistan is the home of the hospital. A total of 161 patients were assessed during this inquiry. Everyone's age, gender, gestation, delivery type (including cesarean section), and weight at birth have been recorded and accounted for. At the time of each child's admittance, their biochemical state (including their serum electrolytes, serum albumin, and hemoglobin level), as well as their age, gender, and weight for their age, were all taken into consideration. In the biochemical profile, low sodium (135mmol/l), low potassium (3.5mmol/l), low cholesterol (95), low albumin (35g/l), low calcium (2.2mmol/l), and low sugar (3mmol/l) were present, along with anemia (hemoglobin levels of 13 g/dl for males and 12g/dl for women). The mother's age, level of education, and location in the world were documented. Results: In this study mean age was 3 years with SD±2.71. Thirty eight children were male and 62% children were female. Biochemical profile of 161 children with severe acute malnutrition was analyzed as hyponatremia was 23(14%) hypokalemia was 109(68%), hypochloremia was 26(16%), hypoalbuminemia was 11(7%), hypocalcemia was 56(35%), hypoglycemia was 24(15%) and anemia was 158(98%). Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of biochemical profile of children were hyponatremia was 14%, hypokalemia was 68%, hypochloremia was 16%, hypoalbuminemia was 7%, hypocalcemia was 35, hypoglycemia was 15% and anemia was 98% with SAM presenting to Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Key words: biochemical profile, children, severe acute malnutrition
Risk of Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases in Qatar: A Cohort Matched Study
Authors: Alsaed Omar , Alemadi Samar , Satti Eman , Becetti Karima , Saleh Rawan , Ashour Hadil , Hamed Miral , Alam Fiaz , Alrimawi Yousef , Nader Joanne , Chaponda Masautso , Awadh Basem , Hammoudeh Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Background: It remains unclear whether patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are at a higher risk of poor outcomes from a SARS-CoV-2 infection. We evaluated whether patients with an ARDs infected with SARS-CoV-2 were at a higher risk of a poorer outcome than those without an ARDs.

Methods: Patients with an ARDs infected with SARS-CoV-2 were matched to control patients without a known ARDs. Matching was performed according to age ( ± 6 years) and sex at a case-to-control ratio of 1:3. Demographic and clinical data were extracted from the databases and were compared between the two groups. Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection was the primary outcome and was defined as the requirement for oxygen therapy support, the need for invasive or noninvasive mechanical ventilation, or the use of glucocorticoids.

Results: A total of 141 patients with an ARDs were matched to 398 patients who formed the control group. The mean ages (SD) of the ARDs and non-ARDs groups were 44.4 years (11.4) and 43.4 years (12.2). Women accounted for 58.8% of the ARDs group and 56.3% of the control group (p = 0.59). Demographics and comorbidities were balanced between the groups. ARDs included connective tissue disease in 43 (30.3%) patients, inflammatory arthritis in 92 (65.2%), and other ARDs in 8 (5.7%). ARDs medications included biological/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/ts-DMARDs) in 28 (15.6%) patients, conventional synthetic DMARDs in 95 (67.4%), and immunosuppressive antimetabolites in 13 (9.2%). The ARDs group had more respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms related to SARS-CoV-2 infection than the control group (24.8% and 20.6% vs. 10% and 5.3%, respectively; p <  0.001 for both). Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection was more common in the ARDs group than in the control group (14.9% vs. 5.8%; p <  0.001).

Conclusions: In this single-center matched cohort study, patients with an ARDs experienced more respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms related to SARS-CoV-2 infection and had more severe infection than those from the control group. Therefore, patients with an ARDs require close observation during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
Sistem Kendali Lampu Ruangan Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Dan Android Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Lubis Awwaluddin Imran , Saniman Saniman , Yetri Milfa
Published: June 2022

Lampu merupakan sebuah piranti elektronik pada rumah, yang mana lampu berfungsi untuk penerangan dalam suatu ruangan didalam rumah., Untuk pengaturan lampu umumnya masih dikendalikan secara manual yang mana untuk menyalakan dan mematikannya masih menggunakan saklar On/Off. Banyak kasus orang yang lupa pada saat mematikan lampu hal dalam ini dapat mengakibatkan pemborosan pada pemakaian listrik setiap harinya, hal tersebut terkadang masih menjadi kendala tersendiri pada pengaturan sistem kendali lampu rumah yang masih secara manual dalam penggunaanya, serta dapat juga mengakibatkan kosleting listrik. Oleh sebab itu dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem kendali lampu ruangan rumah yang dalam sistem kendalinya dapat menyalakan dan mematikan lampu Â secara otomatis dan secara jarak jauh, sistem kendali secara otomatis dengan pengontrolannya menggunakan sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) dan sensor PIR (Passive Infra Red), serta menggunakan bluetooth HC-05 sebagai pengirim perintah yang mana pengontrolannya dapat dilakukan dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan bantuan smarthphone android. Sehingga dalam sistem kendali lampu dapat bekerja lebih efisien dalam penggunaannya baik dengan sistem kendali lampu secara otomatis maupun sistem kendali lampu jarak jauh.
Rancang Bangun Smart Restaurant Seafood Menggunakan Metode Simplex Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Anggara Jodi , Erwansyah Kamil , Sonata Fifin
Published: June 2022

Restoran adalah usaha yang bersifat komersil yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman serta memiliki konsep tempat yang unik dan pelayanan yang baik salah satunya restoran seafood yang menyajikan olahan masakan laut. Tidak semua restoran memiliki layanan yang baik. Banyak permasalahan yang ada di area tersebut seperti pesanan yang terlalu lama, pesanan yang salah antar dan masalah yang lainya. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut diberikanlah suatu sistem yang mempermudah dalam masalah yang ada, seperti bagian pemesanan diberikanlah sebuah aplikasi dan pengantaran diberikanlah conveyor pada restoran. Restoran ini memiliki suatu sistem aplikasi yang dimana proses pemesanan akan lebih mudah dan praktis dan memiliki sebuah conveyor berjalan sebagai media pengantaran pesanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik simplex yang dimana prosesnya berjalan searah pada proses pemesanan dan pengantaran. Pada sistem kerja smart restaurant seafood pesanan yang dipesan dikirim ke admin dapur dan akan diproses yang akan diantar melalui conveyor berjalan. Data tersebut dikirim dengan karakter F dengan bilangan biner 0110 0110 dan GÂ  dengan bilangan biner 0110 0111 data tersebut diproses di mikrokontroler yang akan menghasilkan output. Implementasi pada perancangan smart restaurant seafood menggunakan usb to ttl yang dapat mengubungkan sistem ke usb to tll dan menggunakan conveyor berjalan, dalam proses tersebut terdapat sensor photodioda sebagai inputan dan motor servo sebagai outputnya sehingga dalam proses pengantarannya berjalan makanan di belokkan kearah pesanan yang dituju dan mikrokontroler yang digunakan yaitu atmega16 yang memproses sistem yang dibuat.
Rancang Automatic Sprinkler Pada Tanaman Bawang Menggunakan Teknik PWM Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Sijabat Walfrido , Ishak Ishak , Murniyanti Sri
Published: June 2022

Bawang merupakan tumbuhan penting bagi manusia, daun dan umbi bawang dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran atau sebagai rempah-rempah itulah sebabnya tumbuhan bawang yang baik sangat diperlukan namun sangat banyak dijumpai gagal panen pada petani bawang karena masalah penyiraman yang kurang baik dan akurat apa lagi dimusim kemarau. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba membuat prototype aplikasi penyiraman automatic sprinkler pada tanaman bawang menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah berbasis berbasis Arduino. Pengembangan sistem aplikasi menggunakan metode pulse width modulation (PWM) untuk mengatur kecepatan pompa penyiraman saat kondisi tanah kering, lembab dan basah. Prinsip kerja Prototipe ini secara sederhana adalah ketika kelembaban tanah mencapai ambang batas tertentu antara (476-1023) maka sistem akan bekerja dengan mengaktifkan sistem penyiraman 100%, jika antara (340-475) maka sistem akan bekerja mengaktifkan sistem penyiraman 75% dan jika antara (150-339) kelembaban tanah masih dianggap cukup untuk kebutuhan tanaman bawang. Pada sistem ini debit air diatur dengan cara memberi nilai duty cycle pada pompa air sesuai dengan kelembaban tanah yang terdeteksi. jika kelembaban tanah yang terdeteksi kering maka duty cycle pada pompa air adalah 100%. jika kelembabanÂ  tanah yang terdeteksi sedang maka duty cycle pada pompa air adalah 75%. jika kelembaban tanah yang terdeteksi basah maka duty cycle pada pompa air adalah 0%.
Sistem Kendali Penyemprotan Disinfektan Otomatis Dengan Teknik Counter Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Agatha Angga Afrisyah , Azmi Zulfian , Pranata Ardianto
Published: June 2022

Penyemprot disinfektan merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk membersihkan kuman atau virus. Penyemprot disinfektan yang sering ditemukan ialah Hand Sprayer. Hand sprayer yang dioperasikan memompa dengan tangan biasanya digunakan untuk membersihkan pada permukaan benda. Penyemprotan disinfektan yang dilakukan masih secara manual dan memerlukan petugas untuk mengoperasikannya, sehingga perlu adanya alat penyemprot disinfektan yang bekerja secara otomatis.Melihat permasalahan tersebut, pembuatan sistem alat penyemprot disinfektan otomatis menggunakan teknik Counter berbasis mikrokontroler akan membantu meringankan pekerjaan.Penyemprot secara otomatis menjadi cara yang efisien dan menghemat tenaga. Pembuatan alat untuk menyemprot disinfektan secara otomatis ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonic dan Arduino uno sebagai pengontrolnya. Alat ini berbentuk kotak seukuran tangan, digunakan untuk mensterilkan pada permukaan benda seperti alat tulis kantor dan furniture lainnya yang berukuran kecil.Hasil dari penelitian ini mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengoperasiannya yaitu dapat menyemprot cairan disinfektan dengan efektif dan efisien sehingga pengguna tidak lagi menyemprotnya secara manual.