bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOŽE LI SE TIP 1 DIJABETESA PREVENIRATI ?
Authors: Šaranac Ljiljana
Published: March 2024

Učestalost Tipa 1 dijabetesa melitusa (T1DM) dostiže pandemijske razmere, a povećanje incidencije je najveće u kategoriji najmlađe dece. Iako se bolest uspešno leči egzogenom primenom insulina, ne može se izlečiti. Oboljenje je rezultat sadejstva genetskih i faktora sredine, kao i endogenih faktora. Jasno je da je pritisak faktora sredine na genetski sklone individue pojačan i da tu treba tražiti mogućnosti prevencije. Primarna prevencija otkrivanjem genetski sklonih individua  još na rođenju i primenom vakcina protiv dijabetogenih virusa, eradikacija enterovirusa u trudnica, ili eliminacijom pojedinih nutrijenata, optimalnim unosom vitamina D, primenom oralnog insulina, do sada nije smanjila učestalost oboljevanja.Novi biomarkeri predikcije T1DM omogućiće razvoj uspešnijih strategija prevencije. Skrining na pojavu jednog ili vise autoantitela na ćelije ostrvaca kod dece iz rizičnih porodica u  trećoj godini, otkriva onu decu koja su kandidati za intervencijske studije. Podesan period za sekundarnu prevenciju je  i faza remisije T1DM kada je još uvek očuvana rezidualna funkcija β ćelija, te se može primeniti produženje ovog povoljnog perioda primenom insulinskog senzitajzera, metformina.
NADOKNADA DHA KOD NOVOROĐENČADI I ODOJČADI
Authors: Konstantinidis Georgios , Janković Borisav , Radlović Nedeljko
Published: March 2024

Dokozaheksaenska kiselina (DHA) je semiesencijalna polinezasićena masna kiselina i prisutna je u majčinom mleku. Igra veoma važnu ulogu u najranijem razvoju, posebno kognitivnh  i funkcija vida. O značaju nadoknade DHA se sve više govori, posebno od kada je postalo jasno da je zbog nepravilne ishrane nema dovoljno u majčinom mleku. Srbija spada u kontinentalne zemlje sa najmanjom prosečnom potrošnjom ribe po glavi stanovnika u Evropi. Kako je riba osnovni izvor DHA , značaj nadoknade DHA u našoj zemlji dobija na težini. Za dobru utilizaciju DHA i njeno optimalno iskorišćavanje potreban je istovremeni unos arahidonske kiseline (ARA) u odnosu ARA/DHA, najmanje 1:1.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Pecahan Senilai di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ma'iswati Hani  , Karlimah  , Ika Fitri Apriani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi pada abad ke-21 yang memiliki dampak signifikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya bidang Pendidikan, khususnya pada proses pembelajaran. Pada proses pembelajaran diperlukan penyesuaian dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini agar pendidikan tetap relevan dan efektif dalam mempersiapkan kompetensi generasi saat ini dalam menghadapi era revolusi industri 4.0, salah satunya pada media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hal tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan media pembelajaran matematika pada materi pecahan senilai di kelas IV sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan senilai di kelas IV sekolah dasar, masih bersifat konvensional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan interaksi banyak didominasi oleh guru atau pembelajaran masih bersifat satu arah dari guru ke siswa. Guru mengharapkan dapat dilakukannya pengembangan media pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan abad ke-21. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada perlunya variasi media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan inovatif guna meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan, dan pemahaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran atau proses konstruksi pengetahuannya.
The haemoglobin levels of patients with prostate cancer treated with radical radiotherapy
Authors: Mendes Jéssika Sthephane Crislene , Lopes Larissa Bluma , Sbano Livia de Castro , Malvão Rebeca Pimenta Martins , Franca Giulia Nogueira , Penna Antonio Belmiro Rodrigues Campbell , Moreira Angela Cristina Marinho , Cardoso Ana Cláudia Marinho , Nogueira Carla , Martins Júnior Reynaldo Real , Franca Carlos Antonio da Silva
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The worldwide estimate points to prostate cancer as the second most frequent cancer in men worldwide, where radiotherapy has been an important modality of curative treatment in managing this neoplasia. The prevalence and impact of cancer-related anemia are not widely known, and it may be overlooked or considered clinically significant. It is believed that the outcomes and toxicity of radiotherapy in prostate cancer treatment may be influenced by blood hemoglobin levels. Objective: To evaluate hemoglobin levels in patients with prostate cancer before and after radiotherapy treatment. Methods: Retrospective, longitudinal study of patients diagnosed with malignant prostate neoplasms undergoing external radiotherapy. Hemoglobin levels were measured before radiotherapy and after treatment completion (20-40 days). Anemia was defined by the World Health Organization as men with values less than 13 g/dl. Prostate cancer recurrence risk classification was based on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk criteria. Results: Forty patients were evaluated with measurement of Hemoglobin levels before and after radiotherapy treatment. The mean age was 67 years. According to the risk group classification, 4 patients were low-risk (10%), 27 patients were intermediate-risk (67.5%), and 9 patients were high-risk (22.5%). The mean pre-radiotherapy Hemoglobin levels were 13.3 g/dL, and the mean post-radiotherapy Hemoglobin levels were 10.4 g/dL, p < 0.0001. Conclusion: In this study, a reduction in serum Hemoglobin levels was observed after radiotherapy, highlighting the need for better monitoring of these patients.
PERAN KEPALA SEKSI (KASI) PELAYANAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA KRAMATLABAN (STUDI ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF DI DESA KRAMATLABAN KECAMATAN PADARINCANG KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN)
Authors: Marlina Lina , Rafsanjani Rai Robbi
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The role of the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services in Kramatlaban Village, to find out the Barriers to the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services in Kramatlaban Village, and to find out the Strategy of the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services. This research uses qualitative research methods with the data analysis technique used, namely descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research were the Kramatlaban Village Head, the Kramatlaban Village Secretary, the Kramatlaban Village Service Section Head (KASI), and the Kramatlaban Village community. The research results show that the role of the Service Section Head (KASI) and other village officials in Kramatlaban village is very good in terms of serving or carrying out their duties as village officials who are ready to help the Kramatlaban village community with correspondence needed by the community. And the strategy used for the community is providing guidance to the community either through RT and RW or recitation assemblies, explaining individually the importance of personal identity (Resident Identification Card and Family Card), disseminating service information through the Kramatlaban Village Resident whatsapp group.
Synthesis of PVA/TiO2 Composite Layer over Conductive Textile Sheet Using Electrospinning Method for Enhancing Self-Cleaning Properties
Authors:   Petroleum Engineering, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 11440, Indonesia, Samura Lisa
Published: March 2024

The present research used the electrospinning method to apply a polyvinyl alcohol/titanium dioxide (PVA/TiO2) layer over a conductive textile (70 % polyester and 30 % cotton) sheet. PVA with 10, 12.5, and 15 g concentrations was mixed into 100 ml distilled water. Then, each PVA solution was mixed with 1.5 wt.% of TiO2. Afterward, the electrospinning method applied a PVA/TiO2 composite onto a conductive textile sheet. Various characterizations were conducted, such as resistivity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transforming infrared (FTIR), and photocatalytic activity. The resistivity result is 9.5, 10, and 10  for A, B, and C samples. According to SEM investigation, higher PVA concentration leads to higher fiber sizes around 0.65 µm. An increase in PVA content does not affect the bands that were formed. The size of the fiber diameter contributed to the photocatalytic activity of MB. A smaller fiber diameter could enhance photocatalytic activity.
School Principal Leadership Style and Organizational Performance in Improving the Quality of Education
Authors:   State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia., Winarsih Sri , Purnomo Sutrimo ,   State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Published: March 2024

Leadership means the process of influencing group activities in the context of formulating and achieving organizational goals. There are two things that characterize leaders in carrying out achievements, namely openness and willingness to serve. Leadership always gives an interesting impression because leadership requires a style and attitude that is appropriate to the organizational climate and educational unit where this cannot be separated from performance. Organizational performance is the result obtained by an organization, whether the organization is profit centric or non-profit centric, which is produced over a period of time and is work performance that can be measured in relation to the ability and strength of the organization as a whole to achieve organizational goals. This research aims to describe the leadership style of school principals and organizational performance in improving the quality of education at MI Ma'arif NU Teluk Purwokerto Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive type of research. The results of the research show that in improving the quality of education, MI Ma'arif NU Teluk has attempted to optimize teacher performance which is supported by the leadership of the school principal through strengthening the cognitive, psychomotor and affective competencies of teachers and supported by the existence of a teacher certification program.
Teachers’ Occupational Stress and Coping Mechanisms
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Ellovido Bonn Ryan I. , A. Quirap Erlinda ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: March 2024

Teachers often experience high levels of stress in their work, but they are equipped with effective coping mechanisms to navigate through it. This study aimed to explore the relationship between teachers' occupational stress and coping mechanisms in public elementary settings. It sought to assess occupational stress based on working, living, and subjectrelated conditions while also evaluating teachers' emotion-focused and problem-focused coping mechanisms. Additionally, it aimed to establish significant relationships between occupational stress and these coping mechanisms. A descriptive correlational involving 145 public elementary teachers in Opol-West District, Misamis Oriental, utilized universal sampling. The study utilized an adapted and modified instrument from Cayao and Arenga (2021) and achieved a reliable Cronbach alpha of 0.855 to validate the survey questionnaire. Statistical tools, including mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation coefficients, were employed to analyze the data. Results showed that teachers feel some stress in their living conditions, but report challenges bring extreme stress. They also have moderate stress from subject-related conditions. It was concluded that teachers wanting to grow professionally can occasionally add stress to their overall work pressure. It was recommended that, implement strategies for teachers by coming up with better ways to submit reports.
Prevalence of Central Nervous System Relapse in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Gomez Isai Gallegos , Verdugo Melissa Anahi Chan ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Romero Jennifer Aida Ortega ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Torreros Lara Daniela Denisse ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Gonzalez Rodrigo Garcia ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Medina Carmen Sabrina Campaña ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Padilla Ariadna Melissa Alonso ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Aguilar Abel Gallegos ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México, Romero Eotoniel Sanchez ,   Residente Medicina Interna. Hospital General Regional #1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Tijuana, Baja California, México
Published: March 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) relapse in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare but serious complication associated with poor outcomes. The prevalence of CNS relapse in DLBCL varies widely in the literature, ranging from 1% to 30%, depending on several risk factors and diagnostic methods. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current literature on the prevalence of CNS relapse in DLBCL, focusing on risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies. Understanding the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of CNS relapse in DLBCL is crucial for the development of effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Strategic Improvisation and Brand Image of Selected Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   School of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria., A. E. Olowe, , V. O. Akpa, ,   School of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria., O. G. Makinde, ,   School of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria., I.A. Nwankwere, ,   School of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

SMEs in Nigeria have shown immense potential for driving economic growth and employment. However, they often grapple with several challenges that undermine their performance and long-term sustainability. These issues range from operational ineffectiveness and a lack of growth capacity to poor coordination among different aspects of the business. Additionally, many Nigerian SMEs seem resistant to adopting innovative practices that could ensure their sustainability. The foregoing, underscores the need for strategic improvisation. This study examined the relationship between strategic improvisation and brand image of selected small and medium-scale enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The population study comprised the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that are registered and operational in Lagos State and identified as members of the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). The total population of the study was estimated at 42,067, which represents the overall count of registered SMEs affiliated with Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN). A sample size of 510 participants was obtained using Cochran’s sample size formula (1977). The study utilized multiple regression analysis to explore how all measures of strategic improvisation collectively predicted brand image. Findings revealed that strategic improvisation has a significant effect on brand image (brand image (R = 0.536, AdjR² = 0.279, p = 0.000 < 0.05). The study concludes that strategic improvisation has a significant effect in enhancing SME brand image of selected small and medium-scale enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria. Consequently, the recommends that SMEs should foster a work environment that encourages creativity, experimentation, and risk-taking. This can be achieved by encouraging employees to think outside the box, generate new ideas, and propose innovative solutions to business challenges.
The Value of Admission Glycated Hemoglobin and Associated Factors in Non-Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure in Aden
Authors: Al-Khamri Mohaned G. , Baselm Omer A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a multifactorial disorder characterized by impaired cardiac function, systemic inflammation and neurohormonal activation. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and has significant impacts on the quality of life, cost and longevity. This study was conducted to investigate the value of admission glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and associated factors among non-diabetic patients with heart failure. Methods: This is a descriptive prospective-hospital based study included 42 non-diabetic patients with HF on first occasion for admission at three major Aden hospitals for the period (January1st–December 31st, 2021). After thorough clinical history and examination, patients were investigated for random blood sugar, lipid profile, Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide (Pro-BNP), HbA1c and followed till hospital discharge. Results: HF in non-diabetic patients predominates in males (81.0%) with a mean age of 56.0 ±11.5 years. The main associated factors were arterial hypertension (47.6%), coronary artery disease (9.5%), Khat chewing (57.1%), smoking (31.0%), obesity (28.6%), and family history of HF (21.4%). patients presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III (47.6%) and low ejection fraction of ≤40.0% (76.2%). The median Pro-BNP was 2166.0 pg/mL, the mean admission HbA1c was 5.8% and the case fatality rate was 4.8%. The mean body mass index (BMI) was increasing with increasing level of admission HbA1c. HbA1c of 6.0-6.4% was associated with mortality cases and had significant positive association with BMI and significant negative association with total cholesterol. Conclusion: The admission HbA1c of 6.0-6.4% was associated with HF hospitalization and mortality in non-diabetic patients. This association is independent of age, gender, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, glycemia, and clinical outcome suggesting direct effects of BMI on the development of high HbA1c level in non-diabetic patients with HF.
Association between ABO-Rh Blood Groups and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Aden, Yemen, 2022
Authors: Hazaea Halah N. , Omer Hanan H.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ongoing research is examining the possible role of blood groups in the etiopathogenesis of various medical conditions including type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The purpose of this research is to identify association of ABO and Rh blood group in patients with T2DM in the Diabetic Center Aden, Yemen, 2022. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the National Blood Transfusion and Research Center (N.B.T.R.C), Aden between May- September 2022. A total of 226 blood samples were collected from type -2 diabetic patients aged ≥ 18 years in the Diabetic Center, Aden, Yemen. Results: There most common blood group was blood group O (+) followed by A (+) and the least common was blood group AB(-). No association was found between ABO and Rh blood group with either the sex or family history in type-2 diabetic Patients. The most frequent complication observed in the different groups is the neuropathy complications (46.8%) followed by retinopathy complications (40.7%) and finally nephropathy complications (12.5%). Conclusion: No significant association in T2DM patients between ABO – Rh with sex or family history and the most frequent microvascular complication is neuropathy.
АҚЫНДАР АЙТЫСЫНЫҢ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРДІ ШЕШУДЕГІ ТӘРБИЕЛІК МӘНІ МЕН ӨНЕГЕЛІК МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Каналина Гаухар
Published: March 2024

Айтыс – қазақ халқының көркем өнері. Айтыс арқылы қоғамның көрінісімен танысуға, сол дәуірдің келбетін жан-жақты тануға мүмкіндік бар. Себебі ақындар халықтың жанына батқан мұңы мен қуанышын ел алдында жырлайды.
Осы мақалада ақындар айтысының тәрбиелік-өнегелік мәні мен маңызы қарстырылады. Қоғамда орын алатын барлық жағдайлар, мәселелер ақындар айтыстарының тақырыптарына айналады. Айтыс ақындарына қойылар талап та зор. Олардың әлеуметтік мәселелерді уақытында байқап, көркем сөзбен әсерлі әрі ұтымды жеткізу өнері бағаланады. Ақынның аузынан шыққан әр сөзі тыңдаушысын тауып, халыққа жағады, ол ақынға тыңдаушы ықыласы ауады. Сонымен қоса, халық пен билік арасында алтын көпір орнатады, елдің мәселесіне көптің көңілін бұрғызады. Мақалада айтыстағы тәрбие мәселесі қалай көрініс тауып жатыр деген мақсат қойылған. Оның шешімін айтыскер ақындардың шығармаларынан тауып, мысалдармен келтірілді.
Ақындар тек биліктің мінін түземей, бұқараның да қиыс кеткен тұстарын еске салып отырады. Осы тұста ұлттық болмысымыздан аулақ кеткен мінді жеткізу ретінде айтыстың маңызы ашылады. Тәуелсіз жылдардағы танымал айтыскер ақындарымыздың шығармаларынан үзінділер келтіре отырып, талданып беріледі. Бүгінде айтыстың тәрбиелік-өнегелік мәні мен маңызы жоғары екені салыстыра, талдана зерттеледі.
МЕКТЕПІШІЛІК БАҚЫЛАУ - БІЛІМ БЕРУ ОРНЫН БАСҚАРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ БӨЛІГІ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Мадениетова Зульфия
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада білім беру орнын басқару жүйесінің бір бөлігі ретіндегі мектепішілік бақылау туралы қарастырылады. Кез келген мектептің педагогикалық қызметі жинақталған жұмыс тәжірибесін түсінумен, жаңа идеяларды іздеумен, оқу-тәрбие қызметін ұйымдастырудағы педагогикалық шеберліктің жоғары деңгейіне жетуімен, педагогикалық, ата-аналық, басқарушылық ортада пайда болуымен және таралуымен, өскелең ұрпақтың өмірінде білім басымдыққа айналған кезде білім құндылықтарын жаңаша түсінумен сипатталады. Ал әрбір мектепте мұндай дамудың нақты бір тұтқасы – мектепішілік бақылау аппараты. Мектепішілік бақылау оқу үдерісіне барлық қатысушылардың мүмкіндіктері мен қызығушылықтарын білуге негізделген уәжді және ынталандырушы болуы керек. Бір жағынан, оның нәтижесі белгілі бір топ ішіндегі және олардың арасындағы қарым-қатынастардың сапалы жақсаруы, екінші жағынан, мұғалімдер мен оқушылардың кәсіби өсу дәрежесі мен жетістіктерінің болуына септігін тигізеді.
Зерттеу барысында контекстік-түсіндірмелі, салыстырмалы, концептуалды талдау, сипаттау, оның ішінде бақылау, салыстыру, жалпылау сынды зерттеу әдістер қолданылды. Жүргізілген зерттеулердің негізінде авторлар тарапынан білім беру саласындағы мектепішілік бақылау ұғымының мәні ашылды, қазіргі отандық және шетелдік ғылыми білім парадигмасындағы «мектепішілік бақылаудың» типтік сипаттамалары анықталды, педагогикалық аспектідегі мектепішілік бақылаудың маңызды белгілері қарастырылды, мектепішілік бақылаудың білім беру орнын басқару жүйесі ретіндегі мақсат-міндеттері, формалары мен әдістері, принциптері мен кезеңдері тұжырымдалды.
РАЗВИТИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО МОЛОДЕЖНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА КАК ДРАЙВЕРА РОСТА ОБЩЕСТВА И ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Файзиева Дилафруз
Published: March 2024

Актуальность статьи по развитию социального молодежного предпринимательства заключается в необходимости акцентирования внимания на важности роли молодежи в решении социальных проблем и достижении устойчивого развития. Молодежное социальное предпринимательство является современным явлением, которое привлекает все больше внимания и интереса, так как молодежь играет ключевую роль в общественном и экономическом развитии.
Исследование повышает осведомленность: информирует читателей о сущности и значимости молодежного социального предпринимательства, а также предоставляет обзор основных аспектов, преимуществ и вызовов этого явления, позволяя лучше понять его суть и ценность.
В исследовании указаны направления поддержки молодежи и может служить источником вдохновения и информации для молодых людей, которые интересуются социальным предпринимательством, а также предложены ресурсы и практические шаги, которые помогут молодежи начать свой путь в молодежном социальном предпринимательстве.
Основная цель статьи по молодежному социальному предпринимательству состоит в том, чтобы повысить осведомленность, информированность аудитории, продвигать социальное молодежное предпринимательство и создавать информационный ресурс, который будет полезен для различных аудиторий.
Материалы исследования могут способствовать популяризации и привлечению внимания к молодежному социальному предпринимательству. Они могут подчеркнуть его значимость и показать, какой положительный вклад он может внести в решение социальных проблем и устойчивое развитие.
АНАЛИЗ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИИ
Authors: Майсигова Лейла
Published: March 2024

Исследование посвящено комплексному анализу инструментов финансового рынка России, с акцентом на передовые механизмы привлечения капитала – Первичное размещение монет (Initial Coin Offering, ICO) и Первичное публичное размещение (Initial Public Offering, IPO). Основная цель заключается в оценке текущего состояния и потенциала роста фондового рынка в условиях цифровизации экономики и новых экономических ограничений. Работа включает глубокий сравнительный анализ этих инструментов, основываясь на данных с 2015 по 2022 годы.
В ходе исследования использованы классические экономические методы, в частности анализ и синтез, а также индуктивно-дедуктивный подход. Результатом стал комплекс оценочных критериев, позволяющих описать динамику и эффективность фондового рынка России. Разработанные методы демонстрируют влияние цифровизации на транспарентность и доступность фондового рынка для частных инвесторов.
Выявленные тенденции и предложенные меры усовершенствования инфраструктуры фондового рынка способствуют его дальнейшему развитию, укрепляют экономику страны и повышают привлекательность рынка для инвесторов. Исследование вносит весомый вклад в теорию финансовых рынков и может служить основой для разработки долгосрочных стратегий государственного регулирования и управления рыночными рисками.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ВНУТРИПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МЯСОПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Насырова Анар
Published: March 2024

Актуальность исследования современного состояния внутрипроизводственных факторов мясоперерабатывающих предприятий обусловлена несколькими ключевыми аспектами. Мясоперерабатывающие предприятия играют критическую роль в обеспечении населения мясной продукцией, их эффективная работа напрямую влияет на доступность и качество мясных товаров для потребителей. Развитие мясоперерабатывающих предприятий стратегически важно для Казахстана. Оно способствует укреплению конкурентоспособности на мировом рынке, уменьшению зависимости от импорта и увеличению экспортных возможностей. Мясоперерабатывающие предприятия играют ключевую роль в продовольственном секторе, производят широкий ассортимент мясной продукции, отвечая на запросы казахстанских потребителей.
На основании важности исследования перед авторами стояла цель – определить существующее современное состояние мясоперерабатывающих предприятий с выявлением проблем и путей их реализации с получением максимального дохода и эффективности.
В данной статье использовались различные методы исследования – статистический, аналитический, сравнительный, математический, прогнозный, дедукции, индукции и метод средних величин с качественными и количественными среднеарифметическими характеристиками мясоперерабатывающих предприятий Алматинской области за период 2018-2022 годы.
Причиной изучения данных субъектов бизнеса явились низкая эффективность производства, высокие издержки, проблемы с качеством продукции, нехватка квалифицированных кадров и другие. Исследование этих проблем поможет выявить ключевые аспекты, требующие внимания и решения. Таким образом, тема современного состояния внутрипроизводственных факторов мясоперерабатывающих предприятий является крайне актуальной, поскольку её изучение способствует развитию стратегически важной отрасли, обеспечению качественной продукции для населения и повышению конкурентоспособности страны на мировой арене.
Проведенное исследование, основные результаты, анализ и выводы показали, что в основном казахстанские мясоперерабатывающие предприятия на примере Алматинской области находятся на стадии своего раннего развития, что для повышения дохода и эффективности предприятиям необходимо разработать комплексную стратегию, которая должна включать в себя меры по: обеспечению бесперебойных поставок сырья; росту производительности труда; оптимизации расходов на заработную плату и обновлению основных фондов; повышению загруженности мощностей; грамотной маркетинговой стратегии; государственной поддержки; внедрению научных разработок, инновационной технологий; перехода к качественным мясным продуктам вторичной переработки, отвечающим запросам потребителей.
Все эти меры повысят конкурентоспособность мясоперерабатывающих предприятий, увеличат объем экспорта казахстанского мясного бренда, снизят импортозамещение.
CONSTITUTIVE ELEMENTS OF THE COMPANY CONCEPT ACCORDING TO TURKISH LAW: RULES, EXCEPTIONS AND TRENDS
Authors: Ясан Мустафа
Published: March 2024

One of the distinctions made for companies under Turkish law, and perhaps the most preferred, is the distinction made between commercial companies and ordinary partnerships. According to this distinction, while commercial companies have legal personality, ordinary partnerships constitute a general scope for corporate relations without legal personality. The elements that are valid for the concept of company are the elements that exist for all companies, regardless of their type, and are constitutive. Differences in the details of these elements and the different appearances they present create rules and exceptions. The compulsory elements for all types of companies can be listed as person, asset, common goal, contract and active effort. These elements are present in all companies, although their impact is felt in different ways. Otherwise, there may be a possibility of termination of the company relationship for just cause. The elements of the company concept should be re-evaluated within the framework of digitalization and technological developments in law. For this reason, efforts should be made to adapt to artificial intelligence technology in the establishment, management and supervision of companies.
БАЛА ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ЖӘНЕ ТӘРБИЕ МЕН САНА ШЕКАРАСЫНА ТІКЕЛЕЙ ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН АҚПАРАТТЫҢ ЗИЯНЫ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДАН
ҚҰҚЫҚТЫҚ ҚОРҒАУ
Authors: Наурызова Венера
Published: March 2024

Бұл зерттеу жұмысымның негізгі нысаны – осы балалардың ақпарат қауіпсіздіктерін қамтамасыз ету. Балаға төнген қауіп – тұтас елге төнген қатер. Елде іріткі болмау үшін бала құқығын сақтап, қорғап қалу әр тұлғаның міндеті. Қазіргі таңда бала тақырыбында көтеріліп жүрген мәселелер жетерлік. Ғаламның соншалықты дамығанының салдарынан балаға жан-жақтан қауіп төнеді. Балаға берілетін ақпаратты бақылауда ұстайтын болса, барлық қауіптің алдын алған болар еді. Сондықтан ата-ана, мемлекет және үкіметтік емес ұйымдардың бала құқықтарын қорғаудағы жауапкершілігі жоғары болады. Халықтың сауаттылығын арттыру, ата-аналар мен балаларды ақпаратпен жұмыс істеу дағдыларын, қауіпті ақпаратты тану дағдыларын үйрету қажеттілігі баяндалды.
Сондай-ақ, балаларға қоғамның, ортаның қай саласынан қауіп төнеді және оларды шешу шаралары сараланған. Балаларды қорғау мемлекеттің барлық деңгейлерінде болатыны керемет, бірақ тек бір органның қызметі аз. Отбасында ғана емес, бала немесе кәмелетке толмаған оқу орындарында да берік азаматтық ұстаным қажет. Ақпараттық қауіпсіздіктің шетелдік және отандық тәжірибесін ескере отырып, ақпараттық қауіпсіздік субъектілері заң аясында баланың жеке ақпараттық ортасының қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ету жөніндегі шараларды жүзеге асыруы сипатталады.
Community participation in tourism development at Tanjung Setumu Beach, Dompak Island, Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Eriyanto Eriyanto , Wati Haida , Ulfah Fitria
Published: March 2024

Tourism is one of the important sectors in regional development because it is able to make a significant contribution to regional income. One of the tourism locations in Tanjungpinang city is Tanjung Setumu Beach on Dompak Island which occupies a strategic position close to the urban center, offers beautiful scenery, and is an attractive tourist destination. Thus, Tanjung Setumu Beach can improve the community's economy, open up employment and business opportunities, and contribute to regional income, especially through tourism management that involves direct community participation. Active participation from the community plays a very important role in supporting the development of tourism, especially community-based development, considering that successful development requires participation from various parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community participation in tourism development at Tanjung Setumu Beach. The research was conducted in May-June 2023 with a quantitative descriptive approach using Likert Scale analysis. Based on the research results, the level of community participation in tourism management at Tanjung Setumu Beach, according to the score results, reached a good category on several indicators, such as providing labor, ideas, material contributions, and promotions for the purpose of developing tourist attractions.
Commonwealth of Independent States Transformation: Moving from Stagnation to Semi-Periphery
Authors: Rasulov Ikhtiyor , Ha Jin-I , Zhumagulova Aidana , Dhaneswara Nindya
Published: March 2024

This study examines the post-Soviet states, emphasizing the divergent developments in the Baltic states and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), with a specific focus on Uzbekistan. It highlights the central role of regional cooperation and integration as key drivers of economic growth. The success of the Baltic states is attributed to strong regional cooperation, consistent economic policies, and cultural similarities, while CIS members struggle with challenges related to political instability and security risks. The study challenges the conventional assumption that full market liberalization is the sole catalyst for economic growth and emphasizes the significance of active state involvement in promoting regional integration. The findings suggest the need for a nuanced approach to managing political instability, promoting regional cooperation, and balancing market liberalization and state control to enhance economic performance. Recent developments in Uzbekistan, including the eradication of black markets, bolstering regional connections, and attracting more foreign investment, indicate the potential for substantial economic growth.
Influence of Family Background on Academic Achievement of Students in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: NWANWUKWU Loveth , ASIYAI Romina I
Published: March 2024

The study examined family background and academic achievement of secondary school students in Delta State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the investigation. The study employed ex-post-facto research design of correlation method. The population of this study consisted of 117196 which is broken down as 116719 senior secondary school (SS1-SS111) students and 477 principals in all the public secondary schools across the 25 local government area of Delta State during the 2021/2022 academic session. The sample for the study comprised 384 senior secondary school students. Stratified sampling technique and simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample for the study. Questionnaire and Academic Achievement Checklist (AAC)’’ were the two instruments used for data collection for the study. The questionnaire was administered to respondent by the researcher with the help of two research assistants. Data analysis in answer to the first research questions were conducted using mean and standard deviation, The two research question was answered using Pearson coefficient of determination (r2). The hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 level of significance. The findings from the study showed that parents’ level of education, and socio-economic status predicts students’ academic achievement. There is a significant relationship between socio-economic status and students’ academic achievement in Delta State public secondary schools. The study recommends that parents should continue to support their child academically so that they can be good and excellent academically.
Мобильное приложение для мониторинга и контроля климата в серверном помещении
Authors: Измайлов Р. Р. , Корякова В. А.
Published: March 2024

Цель работы – повысить эффективность в отслеживании и контроле климата серверного помещения, чтобы исключить перегрев оборудования и выход его из строя путем разработки мобильного приложения для мониторинга и изменения в режиме реального времени показателей, влияющих на температуру и влажность помещения. Мониторинг серверных помещений с целью контроля климатических параметров должен осуществляться непрерывно и круглосуточно в течение всего срока эксплуатации серверных и центров обработки данных. Разработка мобильного приложения позволит эффективно осуществлять мониторинг за климатом в серверном помещении, изменяя необходимые показания оборудования для поддержания идеальной среды за счет удобства в использовании и возможности оперативно среагировать на возникшую ситуацию. Теоретическая значимость работы заключается в разработке методики для сбора, обработки информации, получаемых от датчиков серверного помещения для предотвращения технических неисправностей серверного оборудования. Практическая значимость работы заключается в разработке новых программно-инструментальных средств, которые обладают новыми функциями, обеспечивающими сбор и обработку данных для мониторинга и контроля серверного оборудования. Для решения поставленных задач используются методы системного анализа, методы моделирования и объектно-ориентированного проектирования информационных систем.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Jádia Elane , Silva Pinto Felipe , Britts de Souza Vilma das Graças , Oliveira da Silva Erotildes , Rodrigues de Souza Bárbara
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo ensinar técnicas de gamificação que possam ser aplicadas no processo de alfabetização, tornando-o mais lúdico e divertido para as crianças. Serão abordados conceitos teóricos sobre jogos educativos, bem como exemplos práticos de como utilizá-los em sala de aula. O método utilizado é de pesquisa bibliográfica. A gamificação é uma estratégia pedagógica que tem ganhado destaque na área da educação, especialmente na alfabetização. A gamificação na alfabetização oferece uma abordagem inovadora e eficaz para promover o aprendizado da leitura e escrita. Ao incorporar elementos de jogos, os educadores podem melhorar o engajamento dos alunos, a retenção de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de alfabetização de forma divertida e interativa. A pesquisa e implementação contínuas de estratégias de gamificação na alfabetização podem contribuir significativamente para a melhoria da educação primária.
AVALIAÇÃO DE ACUIDADE VISUAL POR SISTEMA TELLER
Authors: Paiva de Araújo Souza Tatiana , De Souza Edmilson , Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

A visão é um sentido fundamental para o aprendizado e sobrevivência humana, o olho humano é capaz de discernir através da percepção das cores e contrates, os objetos observados e sua localização no espaço. A avaliação das qualidades de visão do indivíduo permite identificar possíveis falhas e promover a compensação com meios terapêuticos ou órteses ópticas. Os testes podem ser realizados com tabelas de optotipos, botões de cores ou figuras.  O estudo da capacidade funcional visual em crianças, não alfabetizados, indivíduos com baixa capacidade de comunicação ou portadores de síndromes, exige a habilidade e emprego de equipamentos adaptados pelo avaliador. Em busca de observar a acuidade visual e resposta confiável sobre o estado do sistema neuro visual em situações especiais, emprega-se os teste de Teller. Disponíveis em versões como: raquetes, placas e cartões com padrões específicos que consistem em listras, grades, geralmente em preto e branco. Objetiva-se demonstrar um protocolo de avaliação com o  TAC, Teller Acuity Cards,  promovendo a utilização desse instrumento de avaliação da visão pelos optometristas brasileiros.
OS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS EM REDES SOCIAIS COMO FERRAMENTA NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE DE LEITURA E ESCRITA NAS ESCOLAS: UMA ABORDAGEM TEÓRICA
Authors: Ariane Feitosa da Silva Aline
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho aborda a questão dos gêneros textuais nas redes sociais como ferramenta na prática docente de leitura e escrita nas escolas. Busca compreender o uso dos gêneros textuais em redes sociais como uma ferramenta na prática docente de produção de sentido nos processos de leitura e escrita. Para a construção deste trabalho, foi utilizado o tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica, contemplando autores importantes para este estudo: Bakhtin (2003), Marchuschi (2008), Rojo (2012, 2015) e outros. Com isso, o ensino da língua portuguesa ainda é monótono e ainda produz um sentido vago de leitura e escrita pois, para a sala de aula, são levados, na maioria das vezes, textos fora da realidade dos discentes, assim como a mecanicidade do ensino da gramática, tornando o ensino da língua materna algo resistente por parte dos estudantes, precisando, assim, que a escola desenvolva novas práticas, fazendo uso da tecnologia e considerando que novos recursos pedagógicos aliados a tecnologia podem tornar as aulas mais atraentes. Para isso, faz-se necessária uma nova prática docente, bem como maior inclusão das tecnologias digitais e redes sociais no ensino da língua portuguesa como ferramenta de ensino na produção de sentido da leitura e escrita.
دور عمداء الكليات في الجامعات الفلسطينية في مدينة بيت لحم في تنمية اإلبداع لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس وعالقته بأداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: وائل سياج روان
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف عىل دور عمداء الكليات ف لحم، دار الكلمة( ظل جائحة كورونا، بنيت أداة الدراسة ي ن تنمية اإلبداع لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس ف ي ن ف من 50 فقرة طبقت عىل عينة عشوائية من 327 تنمية ي ن ، ومن نتائجها أن دور عمداء الكليات ف ً فردا دور عمداء ي ن ف ً اإلبداع لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس كان بمستوى متوسط، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيا ا الدرجة الكلية لتنمية اإلبداع لصالح عمداء ي ن تنمية اإلبداع لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس ف ي ن لكليات ف تعزى لمتغ ي الجنس، ووجود ً الكليات عىل رؤساء األقسام األكاديمية، وعدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا أداء تنمية اإلبداع لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس، وب ين ب ين ً ارتباط دال إحصائيا أعضاء هيئة التدريس
فاعلية وسائل اإلعالم في مكافحة كورونا، بين السلب واإليجاب
Authors: حميد جعفر الحمداني هاشمية
Published: March 2024

فاعلية وسائل اإلعالم في مكافحة كورونا، بين السلب واإليجاب
A Review of Non-wood Lignocellulose Waste Material Reinforced Concrete for Light-weight Construction Applications
Authors: Salem Saeed Hossam Saleh , Syamsir Agusril , Abu Bakar Mohd Supian , Najeeb Muhammad Imran , Alhayek Abdulrahman , Itam Zarina , Muhammad Asyraf Muhammad Rizal , Ali Mohd Radzi
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, non-wood lignocellulosic materials have gained significant attention, particularly in concrete applications for construction purposes. This study delves into utilising non-wood lignocellulosic materials for reinforcing concrete in construction applications. Lignocellulosic material emerges as a promising option for formulating new fibre cement compositions, thereby enhancing the sustainability, affordability, and performance of construction materials. Moreover, this research broadens the horizons of recycling agricultural waste by facilitating rational disposal and optimal utilisation. Through a comprehensive review, the study reveals that flax fibres, coir pith, prickly pear fibres, and rice husk ash waste exhibit superior workability compared to their counterparts. Furthermore, the strength of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete, incorporating bagasse ash, rice husk ash, and nutshell ash, peaked when fine aggregate replacement reached 15%, surpassing other types of non-wood lignocellulosic reinforced concrete. Adding a small quantity of prickly pear fibre to cement enhances the thermal conductivity of concrete, consequently improving compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and elastic modulus. This research is relevant to international research as it advances sustainable construction materials with desirable properties, benefiting society and various industries.
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Citronella Oil Review: Process Optimization, Product Quality, and Applications
Authors: Putra Nicky Rahmana , Abdul Aziz Ahmad Hazim , Nur Rizkiyah Dwila , Che Yunus Mohd Azizi , Alwi Ratna Surya , Tri Anggraini Reny , Khodijah Siti , Irianto Irianto , Qomariyah Lailatul
Published: March 2024

This review paper explores the utilization of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction to isolate citronella oil, delving into its multifaceted dimensions, including process optimization, product quality enhancement, and diverse potential applications. Citronella oil, renowned for its myriad bioactive compounds with demonstrated health benefits, is a coveted essential oil in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food industries. The transition from traditional extraction techniques to SC-CO2 extraction presents a paradigm shift due to its manifold advantages, such as heightened yield rates, expedited extraction durations, and elevated product quality. However, the efficacy of SC-CO2 extraction is intricately interwoven with an array of parameters encompassing pressure, temperature, flow rate, particle size, and co-solvent ratios. Accordingly, meticulous process optimization is indispensable in achieving the desired product quality while maximizing yield. Furthermore, the paper explores the extensive spectrum of potential applications for citronella oil, extending its reach into formulations with antimicrobial, insecticidal, and antioxidant properties. These applications underscore the versatility and commercial appeal of citronella oil. The review establishes SC-CO2 extraction of citronella oil as a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional extraction methodologies, offering myriad applications across the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and food sectors. This scholarly work provides valuable insights into the intricacies of process optimization and product quality. It outlines future perspectives and avenues for further exploration in SC-CO2 extraction of citronella oil.