bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de Burnout e a liderança: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Engers Taube Michelle , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar uma revisão de literatura da produção científica sobre a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) e fatores associados com a liderança. Buscas foram realizadas nas bases Scielo, Pepsic, PubMED e na empresa Elsevier no periódico “The Leadership Quarterly”. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com base nos últimos dez anos. Foram encontrados 351 estudos para análise e checklist do PRISMA, restando para a avaliação final 20 artigos. Os resultados acenam para a necessidade de pesquisas que relacionem a SB e os estilos de liderança, visto os comportamentos da liderança contribuírem para o adoecimento ou a saúde dos liderados. Ações organizacionais podem contribuir com os líderes e organizações em melhores práticas de gestão e saúde dos trabalhadores.
Aspectos da tomada de decisão pelo Trader no mercado financeiro conforme a Contemporânea Teoria de Finanças
Authors: Caramico Augusto , Romaro Paulo Romaro , Gallo Fabio
Published: August 2023

A Moderna Teoria das Finanças apregoa que em um mercado eficiente os ajustes de preços relativos são realizados instantaneamente a cada nova informação gerada pelo ambiente. Não havendo possibilidade de algum player se antecipar aos demais. Portanto, a variável tempo não é considerada nesse modelo. Na prática os profissionais que percebem apenas segundos antecipadamente uma mudança de cenário, ou seja, um novo padrão de ocorrência que está se estabelecendo no mercado, podem se posicionar de forma a obter uma performance superior, além do homus economicus. No mercado financeiro, objeto do presente estudo, os profissionais estão expostos a um alto grau de estresse em função da necessidade de tomar decisões extemporâneas. De forma geral, eles têm que identificar rapidamente um padrão de ocorrência do evento em que se encontra inserida a sua decisão. A velocidade de raciocínio e de tomada de decisão são os seus maiores trunfos. Apresentaremos neste estudo que esses profissionais acabam tendo como característica uma melhor qualidade decisória sob estresse, mesmo fora da sua área de atuação. Procura-se demonstrar que tanto marcadores somáticos quanto as heurísticas e vieses de comportamento apresentados na teoria das finanças comportamentais estão presentes de forma substantiva na tomada de decisão influenciando-as.
Effectiveness of Nanocatalyst in the Improvement of Sorghum Bagasse Particleboard Bonded with Bio-Adhesive
Authors: Adelka Yunia Frida , Purnomo Deni , Sudarmanto  , Narto  , Widyaningrum Bernadeta Ayu , Handayani Murni , Sutiawan Jajang , Umemura Kenji , Hermawan Dede , Kusumah Sukma Surya
Published: August 2023

Modification in the manufacturing process of bio-adhesive need to be carried out to improve the properties of sorghum bagasse particleboard, such as adding nanocatalyst into the bio-based adhesive. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of nanocatalyst in enhancing the properties of sorghum bagasse particleboard. Each nanocatalyst, such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene oxide (GO), has been added to the citric acid and molasses-based adhesives. The target density of the particleboard was 0.8 g/cm3, with a board size of 350 mm × 350 mm × 6 mm. The particleboard was pressed using a hot-pressing machine at a temperature of 200°C and 10 MPa of pressure for 10 min. The physical and mechanical properties of the particleboard were evaluated, referring to JIS A 5908:2022 standard. The result showed that adding GO into the citric acid-based adhesive obtained a higher modulus of rupture (MOR) and lower thickness swelling (TS) than the others. Consequently, adding GO is more effective than adding ZnO into the bio-based adhesive in enhancing the properties of the particleboard.
Keywords: bagasse sorghum, citric acid, molasses, Nanocatalyst GO, Nanocatalyst ZnO
НЕЙТРИНО, ВЕКТОРНЫЕ БОЗОНЫ, БЕТА-РАСПАДЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ НОВЫЕ ЧАСТИЦЫ В РАМКАХ ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СУБКВАРКОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ РИТОНОВ
Authors: Чуриков Виктор
Published: August 2023

Показано, что из феноменологической субкварковая модель ритонов разных типов массы разных типов нейтрино выстраиваются в прямую иерархию масс. Запрещены осцилляции между нейтрино и антинейтрино. Бета-распады хорошо описываются моделью ритонов. Безнейтринный двойной бета-распад запрещён, поэтому отрицательные эксперименты по его обнаружению говорят в пользу модели ритонов. Запрещены также осцилляции между нейтронами и антинейтронами, что тоже подтверждается экспериментами. Описываются осцилляции нейтральных каонов и других нейтральных мезонов в модели ритонов. Из модели ритонов следует возможность существования ризонов, частиц являющихся аналогами мезонов в модели кварков.
Studying wear-resistant coatings applied to samples of structural steel used for manufacturing shafts of hydrofoils
Authors: Petrov Vladimir Markovich , Fedosov Andrey Viktorovich , Shoniia Karina Nugzarovna , Butsanets Artem Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2023

Effective interaction of structural elements and materials from which they are made is one of the most important tasks in the design of parts and mechanisms of ship power plants. The operating experience of Meteor-type vessels has shown that the main cause of propeller shaft breakage and failure may be non-compliance with the technical requirements for the chemical-thermal processing of the shaft necks to the bearings size or poor-quality superficial coating. There has been made a comparative analysis of coating technologies, its results will significantly increase the cyclic wear resistance of the surface layer of the shaft necks of the hydrofoil ship shafting. The technologies of gas-plasma and gas-dynamic spraying, as well as electrospark alloying of the surface are considered. An instrumental assessment of the parameters of the applied protective coating quality is performed. Alloying materials for each of the methods of the surface hardening and modification are also presented. The scheme and design of the stand for testing the applied coatings for cyclic fatigue strength up to the moment of critical failure are given. The coatings deposited on the samples surfaces are studied to assess the surface microgeometry and microhardness. The samples are tested on the stand with a cyclic load at an induction motor shaft speed of 1800 rpm (30 rps). A bearing ball made of steel is used as an indenter. After testing, the focus of the coating destruction is assessed visually using a measuring and computing complex based on an optical microscope. As a result of the tests, it is revealed that the samples processed by the electrospark alloying method have the highest resistance to alternating cyclic effects, the lowest surface roughness and the highest microhardness.
Influence of nozzle defects on fuel consumption and modern methods of fuel equipment control
Authors: Sobolenko Anatoly Nikolaevich , Pastukhov Sergey Vital'evich
Published: August 2023

The basis of improving the vessel energy efficiency is economical operation of its power units - the main and auxiliary diesel engines, steam boilers. There has been described the smart control system for ship operation. The main parameters listed below are under constant control: fuel consumption of the main and auxiliary steam diesel engines, auxiliary steam boiler, operating time of the main and auxiliary diesel engines, auxiliary steam boiler; fuel level in consumable, settling and bunker fuel tanks; vessel speed, vessel position, weather conditions. The system includes flow meters, temperature, speed, power, and pressure sensors, GPS-station, digital converters, controllers, marine computer industrial design, monitors for parameters in the engine control room and on the bridge, special software for ships and offices. There has been determined the main goal of developing and assembling the system: to develop a reliable working tool for the crew and the main ashore office, to evaluate and control the quality of the vessel operation, to supplement the existing control methods with an improved and more understandable scheme of monitoring various parameters of the ship's operation, including fuel consumption. The results of developing and introducing the system help increase the actual energy efficiency of the vessel operation. An example of real-time fuel consumption control using the smart control system - ShipSmartView - is presented. The functionality of the system is quite wide. Graphs of the current fuel consumption which indicated the defect in the fuel equipment are given. Based on the data, overhaul of the fuel equipment was carried out and a malfunction of the nozzle - a crack - was defined. It has been proved that due to untimely detection of a malfunction, a loss of fuel was allowed.
On mathematical model and equivalent circuit of transformer (critical analysis of generally accepted theory)
Authors: Kagakov Yuri Nikolaevich , Zimin Vyacheslav Valer'evich
Published: August 2023

The article considers the importance of studying the mathematical model and equivalent circuit of the transformer due to the fact that transformers are the most important link in any electric power system, including control and operation systems for marine fishing and transport vessels and stationary marine technological complexes. The generally accepted theory of transformers is analyzed, and erroneous conclusions and statements complicating, and in some cases distorting the essence and interconnection of electromagnetic interactions in the device, are pointed out. In particular, the introduction of voltage into the Kirchhoff equation for the secondary winding Ů2, along with the presence of EMF in it Ė2, creates the illusion that the secondary winding of the transformer has its own independent power source. This illusion is enhanced by the physical and logical scheme, clearly indicating that Ů2, being in the load zone, it generates a current İ2. In fact, the declarative statement that the magnetic fluxes of the primary and secondary windings are connected in coordination is also erroneous. This leads to a number of erroneous conclusions. The exclusion from the mathematical model of magnetic fluxes induced by winding currents isolated from each other does not allow one to analyze the influence of electromagnetic processes in the secondary winding on the processes in the primary. These and a number of other provisions and conclusions in the generally accepted theory necessitate its critical analysis and exclusion. There are proposed different from the generally accepted approaches to the formation of a mathematical model and equivalent circuit of transformers, which lead to their significant composition and content.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS COVID-19
Authors: Betty Kartini Apriyuna , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 menimbulkan berbagai tantangan dan stigma masyarakat, khususnya bagi penyintas Covid-19. Banyak penyintas Covid-19 yang mengalami kesulitan dan tantangan sehingga membutuhkan dukungan sosial untuk bangkit dari kesulitan yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada penyintas Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penyintas Covid-19 di seluruh Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 241 penyintas Covid-19 dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia dengan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Alat ukur untuk variabel dukungan sosial adalah Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; 12 item valid, α = .920) dan skala resiliensi, yakni Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; 25 item valid, α = .952). Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dari Spearman. Dihasilkan r = .556 dengan signifikansi .000 (p < .05). Artinya, ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan resiliensi pada penyintas Covid-19. Makin tinggi dukungan sosial, maka makin tinggi resiliensi penyintas Covid-19. Sebaliknya, makin rendah dukungan sosial, maka makin rendah resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh penyintas Covid-19.
SELF-ACCEPTANCE DAN INFERTILITY-RELATED STRESS
Authors: Pelupessy Dunamis Talitha Exousia , Retnoningtias Diah Widiawati , Hardika I Rai
Published: August 2023

Wanita diharapkan mampu menerima diri dengan kondisi infertilitas agar mengurangi tekanan psikologis. Faktanya, wanita yang mengalami infertilitas cenderung memiliki penerimaan diri rendah yang berdampak terhadap stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara self-acceptance dan infertility-related stress pada wanita. Karakteristik subjek penelitian adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan dan belum memiliki anak setelah menikah selama minimal dua belas bulan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 orang dan didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Self-acceptance diukur dengan Unconditional Self-acceptance Questionnaire – Short Scale milik Popov dan Sokic (2022). Infertility-related stress diukur dengan Copenhagen Multi-Center Infertility Psychosocial Infertility-Fertility Problem Stress Scale dari Sobral et al. (2017). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik product moment Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-acceptance berkorelasi negatif dengan infertility–related stress (p = .009 < .05). Dengan kata lain semakin tinggi self-acceptance, maka infertility-related stress yang dirasakan akan semakin menurun. Sementara itu semakin rendah self-acceptance, maka semakin meningkat infertility-related stress. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa self-acceptance mampu dicapai dengan adanya dukungan dari lingkungan sosial. Wanita dengan kondisi infertilitas memerlukan dukungan positif dan bukan stigma negatif terkait infertilitas. Temuan ini dapat memunculkan ide penelitian selanjutnya mengenai intervensi berbasis self-acceptance pada wanita dengan kondisi infertilitas.
AGENTIC ENGAGEMENT PESERTA DIDIK SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING: PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN PERCEIVED TEACHER AUTONOMY SUPPORT
Authors: Sakinah Surayya , Primana Linda , Aurelian Erreina Saifa , Kusumadewi Kandida Dita
Published: August 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak kepada pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan kebijakan pemerintah tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi, perubahan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah selama masa pandemi menjadi belajar dari rumah (BDR) diterapkan pada seluruh tingkat pendidikan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) secara daring. Peserta didik membutuhkan adaptasi untuk melakukan PJJ agar tetap terjaga keterlibatannya selama proses pembelajaran. Keterlibatan belajar peserta didik dalam PJJ, membutuhkan adanya interaksi secara timbal balik antara guru dan peserta didik, yang disebut sebagai agentic engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan perceived teacher autonomy support yang dipersepsikan peserta didik terhadap agentic engagement dalam PJJ pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik non-probability sampling. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 333 peserta didik tingkat SMA Negeri kelas XII di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Agentic Engagement Scale, Questionnaire Motivation Dimension, dan Learning Climate Questionnaire. Analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan IBM Statistic Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS Statistic Version 26.0) menunjukkan bahwa agentic engagement dapat diprediksi oleh motivasi intrinsik dan perceived teacher autonomy support sebesar 34.5% (R2 = .345, p < .05). Untuk dapat terlibat secara aktif dan berkontribusi dalam PJJ, peserta didik diharapkan memiliki motivasi yang sifatnya internal dan mempersepsikan adanya dukungan otonomi dari guru dalam belajar.
Bagaimana Mahasiswa Menghadapi Kebijakan PPKM saat Pandemi? Eksplorasi Faktor Psikologis pada Kepatuhan terhadap Kebijakan Stay-At-Home
Authors: Azka Rayi Hammam , Rizki Miai Fattah , Putri Erin Andriani , Damayanti Margareta , Gazadinda Rahmadianty
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan kejadian yang mengganggu berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Kebijakan pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat di masa pandemi diberlakukan dalam bentuk penerapan aktivitas dari rumah (stay-at-home) bagi sebagian besar lapisan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut telah memberi dampak besar bagi masyarakat termasuk pada mahasiswa. Seluruh aktivitas seperti kegiatan pembelajaran yang biasanya dijalani oleh mahasiswa secara tatap muka berubah menjadi dilaksanakan secara jarak jauh dari rumah. Kondisi ini menuntut mahasiswa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi interaksi sosial yang terbatas selama pemberlakuan kebijakan stay-at-home. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kontrol diri dan perilaku dalam menghadapi Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa pada kebijakan stay-at-home selama masa pandemi. Terdapat 410 mahasiswa Indonesia yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri dan perilaku dalam menghadapi Covid-19 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa pada masa kebijakan stay- at-home diterapkan (F(5, 403) = 110.663, p = .000). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi sebesar 57.9% terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalani kebijakan stay-at-home. Kontrol diri dan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai Covid-19 secara signifikan berkontribusi positif terhadap kepatuhan mahasiswa dalam menjalani kebijakan stay-at-home. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran kepada pemerintah untuk mempertimbangkan faktor psikologis dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan penanggulangan pandemi, terutama pada mahasiswa.
Work from Home at New Normal, Why Not? Peran Mediator Work-Life Balance pada Flexible Work Arrangement Terhadap Life Satisfaction Karyawan
Authors: Nuryanti Sofia , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad Hanif , Asyifa Litara Fathin
Published: August 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah terkait work from home sejak pandemi Covid-19 menuntut karyawan harus dapat beradaptasi dan menjaga keseimbangan peran di pekerjaan dan keluarga. Karyawan yang bersikap positif terhadap flexible work arrangement yang didukung oleh lingkungan sekitarnya (social support) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan work-life balance yang pada akhirnya dapat mempertahankan kepuasan hidup karyawan. Namun sejak WHO mengumumkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 sudah hampir usai, beberapa institusi menetapkan kebijakan untuk kembali ke kantor (work from office). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran variabel work-life balance sebagai mediator peran flexible work arrangement terhadap life satisfaction pada karyawan yang melakukan work from home di era tatanan baru. Karakteristiksampel adalah karyawan aktif berusia 18—60 tahun yang pernah melakukan bekerja dari rumah (work from home). Dengan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh responden sebanyak 735 karyawan yang tersebar di Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur life satisfaction adalah Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) yang dikembangkan oleh Diener et al. (1985), Flexible Work Options Questionnaire (FWOQ) yang disusun oleh Albion (2004), dan Work- Life Balance Scale yang dibuat oleh Fisher et al. (2009). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa flexible work arrangement berperan positif secara signifikan dalam memprediksi work-life balance, work-life balance berperan positif secara signifikan dalam memprediksi life satisfaction, dan work-life balance secara signifikan memediasi peran flexible work arrangement terhadap life satisfaction. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meninjau ulang alat ukur flexible work arrangement karena alat ukur penelitian ini dikembangkan oleh Albion (2004) yang pada saat itu belum terdapat fenomena Covid-19.
Hubungan Konflik Kerja-Keluarga dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pekerja yang Menjalani Hubungan Pernikahan Jarak Jauh
Authors: Putri Krismasita Surya , Mahendra Vincent Putra , Artiawati Artiawati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara konflik kerja-keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada pekerja yang sedang menjalani hubungan pernikahan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Total subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 105 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Work-Family Conflict Scale dan Psychological Well-Being Scale. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kedua variabel. Uji regresi juga memperkuat dinamika hubungan antara keduanya. Keempat dimensi dari konflik kerja-keluarga juga berhubungan negatif secara signifikan dengan kesejahteraan psikologis. Adapun dimensi konflik keluarga-kerja berbasis waktu menjadi dimensi yang memiliki korelasi paling tinggi dibandingkan ketiga dimensi lainnya. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa individu yang menjalani hubungan pernikahan jarak jauh rentan mengalami konflik kerja-keluarga yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis mereka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidakhadiran pasangan secara fisik sehingga dukungan untuk mengaktualisasikan diri dalam peran yang dimainkan di dalam keluarga juga semakin minim. Kajian mengenai bentuk dukungan yang paling tepat bagi pasangan yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.
insoportable persistencia de la Autonomía: esbozos de una mirada panorámica a cuarenta años de política exterior argentina y democracia (1983-2023)
Authors: Simonoff Alejandro César
Published: August 2023

¿Cómo explicar la política exterior argentina desde el proceso de democratización al que estamos asistiendo desde 1983? Es una fase compleja, intensa y contradictoria. Creemos que una forma de elaborarlo es a través una teoría o conceptualización que nos ayude a comprenderlo. Así es que hemos tomado a la Autonomía como articulador que nos permite conformar un eje y así vislumbrar con mayor claridad la estructura y dinámica de nuestro relacionamiento externo. En función de ello hemos armado el artículo en cinco partes: una epistemológica, tres temporales -la primera de ellas presentando el diagnóstico previo y las dos siguientes divididas por la crisis de 2001- y una temática - la cuestión Malvinas-.
Do exercício do direito à infração penal
Authors: Ferraz Aline Cristie Bortolin dos Santos , Caitano Fabiano Francisco
Published: August 2023

A pandemia do novo Coronavírus exigiu do Poder Público uma série de medidas sanitárias com vistas a conter os avanços do vírus e suas consequências. Em suma, o principal objetivo dessas medidas consistiu em assegurar o direito à saúde e, sobretudo, o direito à vida. No entanto, as mesmas medidas que tentam garantir a vida, impuseram uma série de limitações ao direito de ir e vir dos cidadãos, especialmente a partir do distanciamento e até mesmo isolamento social, além da restrição ou completo fechamento de estabelecimentos comerciais e a proibição de acesso a lugares públicos. Nessa situação atípica, embora amparado pela Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu Art. 5º, XV, o direito de ir e vir se transformou em infração, visto que o Código Penal, em seu Artigo 268, tipifica a assim chamada infração de medida sanitária preventiva. Assim, a partir de referencial bibliográfico e pesquisa documental, objetivamos analisar o aparente conflito de normas, que confronta de um lado o direito à saúde e à vida e de outro o direito à liberdade de locomoção. Para tal, além da legislação e dos conceitos dos doutrinadores constitucionais brasileiros, buscamos analisar as recomendações e os dispositivos legais específicos, editados pela a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e dos governos federal, estadual e municipal. Para a presente análise foram selecionados três Decretos da Prefeitura Municipal de Concórdia e um Decreto do Governo do Estado de Santa Catarina, sobre os quais lançaremos um olhar atento com vistas a responder se o direito de ir e vir constitui, de fato, um direito absoluto e irrestrito aos cidadãos brasileiros.
Teletrabalho e os direitos do trabalhador
Authors: Kohler Vinicius William , Gehelen Maristela Heinen
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como foco mensurar a limitação de direitos referentes ao formato de teletrabalho nas relações empregatícias, conforme a atual legislação brasileira. Para tanto, a pesquisa busca examinar o marco que deu início às relações trabalhistas até o atual cenário, tratando da utilização do teletrabalho como meio laboral em crescente utilização. Busca-se expor os principais direitos a esta classe trabalhadora, conceituando as diferenças entre o teletrabalho e o home office. Além disso, apresenta-se as formalidades do contrato de trabalho, analisando aspectos que favorecem e desfavorecem este meio pela visão do empregado e empregador, cabendo também analisar a perspectiva de aparatos tecnológicos e as premissas relacionadas à segurança e à saúde do teletrabalhador. No que tange à metodologia, foram utilizados os métodos bibliográficos, dedutivos e explicativos, além de pesquisas em leis e na Constituição. Com base no presente estudo, vê-se que o instituto do teletrabalho ainda apresenta omissões em diversas áreas de sua atuação. Nesse sentido, novos estudos dos operadores do direito poderão aumentar a pressão legislativa e a própria evolução social, visando oferecer maior segurança jurídica a esta classe trabalhadora.
tutela de urgência como garantia de efetividade do princípio do acesso à justiça
Authors: Lima Heloisa de , Pscheidt Ana Cassia Gatelli
Published: August 2023

O Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, sempre enfrentou morosidade no que tange ao andamento processual. A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil em seu artigo 5º, o qual dispõe de direitos e garantias fundamentais, assegura que a todos no âmbito judicial e administrativo será assegurado o devido processo legal e a duração razoável do processo. Nesse ínterim a presente pesquisa procurou verificar se a Tutela de urgência que é o meio processual utilizado a fim de antecipar ou proteger o que se busca no processo é medida favorável e eficaz quando provados elementos suficientes que evidenciem a probabilidade do direito e o perigo de dano ou o risco ao resultado útil do processo auxiliando ou não na celeridade e no processo legal. Fundamentar a efetividade do princípio constitucional da celeridade processual, bem como se o procedimento de tutela de urgência no processo civil brasileiro atende o tempo hábil de concessão á parte a qual pleiteou apresentar os dados processuais que correlacionam as ações de tutela de urgência e a concessão do benefício à parte, com base nos dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), bem como a efetividade dos elementos que indicam a probabilidade do direito e o perigo na demora das demandas processuais brasileiras. E tendo como conclusão, mediante os ensinamentos apresentados, no tocante à problemática da presente pesquisa as tutelas de urgência têm se mostrado eficazes a garantir o princípio da duração razoável do processo, celeridade do processo e o devido processo legal.
natureza jurídica da compensação financeira aos profissionais da saúde e dependentes, decorrentes de incapacidade laboral em decorrência da contaminação por COVID-19
Authors: Hack Thalia , Gehelen Maristela Heinen
Published: August 2023

Com o presente artigo se pretende analisar a natureza jurídica da compensação financeira aos profissionais da saúde e dependentes, decorrentes de incapacidade laboral em decorrência da contaminação por COVID-19. Tem como objetivo apresentar as mudanças com a nova lei, observando as leis já existentes em relação ao Direito Previdenciário. Para a elaboração deste artigo foram utilizadas doutrinas bibliográficas, legislações e notas técnicas partindo da fundamentação do sistema da seguridade social, com enfoque nos benefícios assistenciais e previdenciários para análise da nova Lei nº 14.128/2021. Pode-se concluir que a nova lei relacionada aos profissionais da saúde, surge com suma importância para que os profissionais e os dependentes possam ter acesso a benefícios sem as determinadas exigências da compensação financeira, fazendo com que a legislação tenha mudanças significativas para o Direito Previdenciário.
Mediação empresarial
Authors: Bueno Michele Aparecida dos Santos , Machado Carlos Gustavo , Souza Ramon Macanhan Granemann de , Toporoski Elizeu Luiz
Published: August 2023

A atividade empresária faz com que diversos conflitos venham a emergir no cotidiano, resultando na necessidade de efetivo resultado mediante um devido processo legal que atenda os interesses das partes. Todavia busca-se acessar à justiça através do Poder Judiciário, que se encontra defasado, não é célere, e, com isso, não satisfazem o interesse dos próprios envolvidos. Com efeito, surgem os meios autocompositivos para resolução dos conflitos, em especial, na seara Empresarial. Dentre outros, surge a mediação ou conciliação Empresarial. Sendo um método cordial dos litígios, não apenas para solucioná-los, mas transformá-los, possibilitando as partes a serem protagonistas de seus próprios interesses. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a mediação e conciliação empresarial como mecanismos adequados de resolução de conflitos com o intuito de melhor esclarecer as relações interpessoais das partes e efetivamente resolver a lide. Nessa toada utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, tendo em vista a mediação ou conciliação colocarem-se como forma de tratamento adequado de conflitos empresariais. Além disso, a mediação e conciliação contribuem ao sistema judiciário, como uma solução mais célere e transformadora. Por fim, a mediação e conciliação empresarial proporcionam benefícios significativos para solução dos litígios no Direito Empresarial, priorizando um método mais célere e de livre manifestação das partes o que proporciona mais qualidade na obtenção da Justiça.
Da possibilidade de indenização por danos morais decorrentes do abandono afetivo inverso
Authors: Nogueira Andressa Salete , Santana Viviane Candeia Paz de
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido através do método dedutivo de pesquisa bibliográfica, legal e jurisprudencial, utilizando-se da análise geral dos dados e das informações para chegar a uma conclusão. O objetivo principal é estudar do que se trata o abandono afetivo inverso e o estudo da pessoa idosa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Como objetivos específicos, busca-se estudar a possibilidade de responsabilidade civil pelo abandono afetivo e seus requisitos, bem como o dano moral e a sua quantificação. A família é responsável pelo cuidado material e imaterial para com os seus antecedentes que necessitam de maiores cuidados quando idosos. Nesse sentido, podemos afirmar que incumbe aos familiares prover os cuidados com essas pessoas mais vulneráveis. Considerando essa responsabilidade familiar, bem como, considerando que a responsabilização civil é possível quando da ocorrência de dano na quebra do dever de cuidado, entende-se pela possibilidade de aplicação de indenização por danos morais em decorrência do abandono afetivo inverso.
ativismo judicial como promotor de direitos fundamentais sociais em uma abordagem a partir da teoria dos custos dos direitos
Authors: Souza Laína Milesi de , Medeiros Jeison Francisco de
Published: August 2023

Este artigo apresenta o tema relativo ao Ativismo Judicial como promotor de Direitos Fundamentais Sociais em uma abordagem a partir da Teoria dos Custos dos Direitos. O Ativismo Judicial é considerado um fenômeno jurídico onde há atuação proativa do Poder Judiciário, em atitude alternativa nas ações políticas dos demais Poderes, quando esses se mostram omissos, negligentes e/ou ineficientes. Criteriosas ponderações foram suscitadas acerca da questão problema relativa ao binômio, Direitos Fundamentais Sociais e Custos dos Direitos, e com isso objetivou-se, compreender o Ativismo Judicial e seus efeitos sobre os Custos dos Direitos na promoção da Justiça.  Além disso, levantaram-se questões que versam sobre o valor imperativo dos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais nas decisões judiciais, por possuírem natureza principiológica e força vinculante. Analisou-se o dever prestacional do Estado em relação à tutela e execução dos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais quando esses são valorados como princípios constitucionais de proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana. O trabalho possui embasamento em pesquisas bibliográficas e em artigos jurídicos relacionados ao tema em destaque, com o uso do método dedutivo, partindo-se da análise de questões genéricas acerca da atuação jurisdicional, no que tange aos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais. Por fim, foi possível afirmar que Ativismo Judicial pode ser considerado um instrumento positivo na concreção dos Direitos Fundamentais Sociais, atitude justificada e legítima do Poder Judiciário para a promoção da dignidade humana, do bem-estar e justiça social.
preservação do patrimônio cultural e o desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Augusto Wünsche de , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como finalidade discutir a preservação do patrimônio cultural e sua relação com o desenvolvimento regional através de uma análise da proteção jurídica catarinense. O questionamento aventado é se a proteção legal do patrimônio cultural no Estado de Santa Catarina pode implicar em meios para o desenvolvimento do estado. Por conseguinte, o objetivo geral é analisar o arcabouço jurídico da proteção legal do patrimônio cultural no Estado de Santa Catarina como meio de desenvolvimento regional. Nessa toada, os objetivos específicos têm como foco apresentar a evolução histórica do conceito de patrimônio, bem como outros conceitos-chave. Posteriormente, serão explicitadas as legislações patrimoniais de cunho internacional e nacional e do Estado de Santa Catarina. Por fim, é analisada a importância da proteção do patrimônio cultural para o desenvolvimento regional. O método de pesquisa utilizado é indutivo, partindo-se de indagações particulares e dirigindo-se às considerações mais abrangentes. O tipo de pesquisa é bibliográfico e documental indireto. Conclui-se que a preservação do patrimônio cultural possibilita o desenvolvimento regional e que Santa Catarina possui legislação forte de preservação, o que contribui para o processo de formação do capital social e o crescimento do sentimento de pertencimento e autoestima da população, elementos significativos para a valorização e preservação do patrimônio cultural.
Second Life Plastic Project: Using a One Health Lens to Address Plastic Bottle Pollution
Authors: Chen Vannida , Curwin Angelina , Holder Kirsten
Published: August 2023

One Health is an intersectional approach to balance and optimize the health of humans, non-human animals, and the environment. Single-use plastics have become a major part of modernity, but their improper disposal has devastating impacts on the One Health triad. Current strategies to address plastic pollution include the ban on single-use plastic items and modification of the trade flow of waste aids. While these strategies are effective, they are not sustainable enough to produce the long-term, large-scale impacts that are needed. This paper proposes the implementation of a smallscale One Health initiative aimed at reducing plastic pollution. Specifically, plastic bottles will be collected, then undergo shredding and repurposing by a 3D printer to create furniture pieces such as chairs and storage containers that will be sold to customers. Repurposing plastic bottles provides a sustainable long-term solution that reduces the amount of plastic waste ending up in landfills, protecting the health of humans, non-human animals, and the environment. If proven successful, this local initiative could be leveraged by additional communities to grow into a worldwide application.
The Introduction of Tick-Resistant Gardening Practices Whilst Protecting the Environment
Authors: Kivlichan Ashley , Reich Hailey
Published: August 2023

Lyme disease is a vector-borne infectious disease from the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi (B. burgdorferi), which is typically transmitted by ticks. In recent years, Lyme disease has been on the rise in Canada, particularly in Eastern Ontario. As the incidence of Lyme infection is steadily increasing, there is an urgent need for an initiative to help quell the spread by reducing transmission from pathogen-carrying ticks to humans and non-human animals. The challenge lies in implementing an initiative that effectively prevents Lyme transmission without harming the human population, ticks and other non-human animals, or the environment. The proposed solution involves an information booth at a local community market and a gardening initiative that teaches residents the benefits of, as well as how to construct, a tick-repellant backyard in their Kingston, Ontario, neighbourhood, as this region has been identified as a hotspot for Lyme disease. By educating residents with respect to transmission reduction through personal protective strategies and promoting tick-resistant landscaping practices, the hope is that Kingston and the surrounding area will see a reduction in the incidence of Lyme disease.
The Utilization of Recycled Gypsum as a Soil Amendment
Authors: Watson Meghan , Starr Katelyn
Published: August 2023

Road salt, specifically sodium chloride (NaCl), is commonly used in Canada as a de-icer to keep roadways safe during the winter months. However, the increasing amounts used annually contaminate water systems and soils with hazardous levels of chemicals, posing a threat to humans, non-human animals, and the environment. As previous initiatives to address this issue have been expensive and difficult to implement, a One Health approach is required to minimize the impacts of road salt use. This article proposes a non-toxic solution to reduce the impacts that road salt has on all aspects of the One Health triad. This solution involves the use of recycled gypsum from clean drywall as a soil amendment to reverse road salt-induced damage to the soil. This practice would also reduce the amount of construction waste that ends up in landfills. If deemed successful, this practice could be expanded to other areas in Canada to mitigate the damage of road salts on the ecosystem.
Managing Microplastics in the Kingston, Ontario, Community: A Novel One Health Innovation
Authors: Law Brianna , Mather Niroshini , Wang Iris
Published: August 2023

The adverse impacts of microplastics on human health, non-human animals, and the environment are long-standing issues that affect communities across Canada and worldwide. The slow degradation of plastics and their bioaccumulation in plants, animals, and ecosystems can lead to poor growth outcomes and physiological side effects. Comprehensive initiatives that address the "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" principles for plastic are urgently needed. To support Kingston City Council's mission to reduce plastic and waste contamination in waterways, this proposed initiative aims to redirect plastic bags from entering the environment and repurpose them into sleeping bags.
The Utilization of PAK-27 Algaecide Infused Barley Balls for Eliminating E. Coli Bacteria: A One Health Approach
Authors: Grant Olivia , Williams Ciara , Lucina Rose
Published: August 2023

Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria can enter bodies of water through the release of fecal matter into the environment from various sources including wastewater spills, agriculture runoff, sewage leaks, inadequate infrastructure, and poor sanitation procedures. High levels of E. coli bacteria in the water can threaten the health of humans, non-human animals (NHAs), and the environment. For this reason, a One Health approach is necessary to address the issue of E. coli water contamination. This article proposes a unique and cost-effective initiative to reduce E. coli levels in Valens Lake. It utilizes a two-pronged approach using the natural properties of barley straw and environmentally friendly algaecide PAK-27. The proposed innovative initiative could lead to improvements in water quality and generate positive health impacts for humans, NHAs, and the environment.
Cellulose-Based Hydrogel Capsules to Address Soil Erosion Following Wildfire
Authors: Preenan Nick , Beskers Nicole , Gibson Kinley
Published: August 2023

While natural forest fires promote regrowth and restoration within an ecosystem, a major cause for concern in Canada is deforestation due to an increased prevalence of wildfires brought about by industry practices and climate change. This has become even more evident recently with the wildfires burning in remote areas of British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec, creating smoke-related air pollution observed in many communities throughout Canada and the United States. Entwistle, Alberta, specifically, experienced severe wildfire during late April to early May of this year (2023), leading to numerous resident evacuations while firefighters worked to contain the blaze. Our proposed grassroots initiative involves the use of biodegradable cellulose-based hydrogels to promote water retention and soil health in the fire-ravaged forested areas of Entwistle, Alberta. Cellulose is the most abundant renewable biopolymer and is utilized for the synthesis of bio-based hydrogel. It is a green and sustainable material, giving it a biocompatible advantage over petroleum-based and synthetic hydrogels that possess toxic effects. It is derived from plant material and is fully biodegradable. Soil becomes dehydrated as a result of wildfire, with decreased water content and microbe presence leading to soil erosion and deeply impacting regeneration of forests. This has negative impacts on the broader environment, as well as on humans and non-human animals. The use of hydrogels to restore and maintain soil moisture levels, pH, and microbial environments is a novel approach to better maintain forest health from a One Health perspective.
IMPLEMENTASI QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS RECOILING LINE
Authors: Rokhmah Alfiya
Published: August 2023

After going through the covid 19 pandemic, all companies began to rise to continue their business. one of them is a steel company which is a supplier of car-making materials to automotive companies. In 2021 the production of the Recoiling Line (RCL) was unable to reach the production target. Then it was traced again using field data and found that there had been a lot of downtime. After being identified, it was found that there were increasing cases of looping on the Pay Off Reel (POR) machine. This problem resulted in downtime of 32% thereby slowing down the production process at RCL. The purpose of this research is to find out the causes of looping in POR when under winding. The Quality Control Circle (QCC) method is often used in companies to implement continuous improvement. The results of this study are that the factors causing looping in the POR can be found during underwinding and can provide suggestions for improvements to reduce the frictional force between the coil and the Equipment guide table and the pressure between the coil car on the coil which results in looping on the POR machine so as to eliminate downtime due to looping of 121 minutes/month to 0 and can increase RCL production capacity by 0.3%/month with a saving cost of 162 million/year.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL SKILL DAN PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN DI PT WASKITA BETON PRECAST
Authors: Laras Sari Sekar , Saidi Wahyu Indra Sakti
Published: August 2023

Leadership is a very crucial factor in an organization’s system. The character and thinking patterns of one intelligence can also be called Emotional Intelligence in this case interpersonal skills possessed by the leader can influence the decision-making steps in problem-solving that underlie the behavior of a leader. Research variables include interpersonal skill (X1) and problem-solving (X2) as independent variables and leadership (Y) as dependent variables. The research method used descriptive with parametric analysis. This study aimed to determine the influence between interpersonal skills and problem-solving on leadership. This research was conducted at PT Waskita Beton Precast. This study’s research sample consisted of permanent employees including staff and managers. The purpose of this study demonstrates a considerable positive relationship between interpersonal skills and problem-solving against the leadership in PT Waskita Beton Precast. This research shows that the better the interpersonal skills and problem-solving possessed by a leader, the better the leadership will be. Based on the research results, leadership requires good interpersonal attitudes and the ability to solve problems to facilitate decision-making to achieve the desired goal.
Abstrak
Kepemimpinan adalah faktor yang sangat krusial pada suatu sistem organisasi. Sikap dari seorang pemimpin mampu memengaruhi berjalannya alur suatu pekerjaan dari awal hingga akhir. Sifat dan pola pikir pada suatu kecerdasan dapat disebut juga sebagai Emotional Intelligence dalam hal ini yaitu interpersonal skill yang dimiliki oleh pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi dalam langkah pengambilan keputusan dalam problem solving yang mendasari perilaku seorang pemimpin. Variabel pengaruh dalam penelitian ini yakni interpersonal skill (X1) dan problem-solving (X2) terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepemimpinan (Y). Metode penelitian yang diterapkan yaitu deskriptif dengan analisis parametrik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh antara interpersonal skill dan problem solving terhadap kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kantor PT Waskita Beton Precast Kota Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil analisis eksplorasi menunjukan bahwa tampak hubungan positif yang relevan antara interpersonal skill dan problem solving terhadap kepemimpinan di PT Waskita Beton Precast. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik interpersonal skill dan problem solving yang dipunyai oleh atasan maka akan semakin baik pula suatu kepemimpinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dalam suatu kepemimpinan diperlukan sikap interpersonal yang baik serta kemampuan dalam problem solving guna mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan.
PENGARUH PERGANTIAN ASPAL DENGAN 2% GETAH DAMAR TERHADAP SIFAT MARSHALL CAMPURAN AC-BC
Authors: Kus Kusmira Agustian , Khairul Anwar
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of replacing 2% gum resin in asphalt-on-asphalt concrete-binder course (AC-BC) mixtures. The initial step is to examine the physical properties of the asphalt mixture, followed by making samples with several percentages of asphalt to determine the optimum asphalt content (OAC). After OAC was obtained, samples were made again on OAC either without or with 2% gum resin replacement. The OAC obtained for the asphalt mixture without gum resin replacement was 4.75%, while the OAC with 2% gum resin replacement was 4.65%. The stability value of the mixture with 2% gum resin replacement was higher than the mixture without gum resin, namely: 2,276.66 Kg compared to 2,143.92 Kg. Density, void in mineral aggregate (VMA), a void filled by asphalt (VFA), flow, and Marshall quotient values of the two types of mixtures met the required specifications. The results of calculating the durability of the mixture without gum resin replacement were obtained greater than the mixture with 2% gum resin replacement, namely: 93.16% versus 97.03%. This shows that the two types of mixtures can survive and not be damaged when changes in temperature and weather occur. It can be concluded that the use of gum resin as a substitute for asphalt can improve the quality of the asphalt mixture both in receiving repeated traffic loads and in dealing with climate change.