bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psicologia e altas habilidades/superdotação: um olhar para além do mito da perfeição
Authors: Incau Camila , Rondini Carina Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Apesar das Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) não ser um assunto novo no Brasil, ainda existem muitos mitos que perpassam essa temática. Por causa desses atravessamentos, torna-se fundamental que o profissional que atua com esse público conheça claramente sobre as AH/SD para evitar concepções e identificações equivocadas. Destaca-se, dentre os profissionais, o psicólogo, uma vez que esse profissional participa do processo de avaliação, atendimento e encaminhamento das AH/SD. Frente a isso, o referido artigo buscou compreender como formandos de Psicologia de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas e privadas caracterizam e encaminham crianças com AH/SD para a rede especializada. Para investigar tal prospoto, foi criado e aplicado um questionário virtual com questões abertas e fechadas em quatro formandos de Psicologia. Os dados coletados foram analisados a luz da Análise do Discurso Coletivo (DSC) e revelaram mitos e dificuldades para o encaminhamento multiprofissional de crianças com AH/SD por parte dos formandos. Notou-se, desta maneira, a necessidade de que a temática seja abordada mais detalhadamente na formação inicial do psicólogo para que este tenha a instrumentação teórica e prática que facilite, futuramente, na atuação com as AH/SD.
Multiplas instâncias: independência relativa, argumentos e alternativa
Authors: Garcia Thiago , Dantas Thomas Kefas de Souza
Published: August 2023

Uma mesma conduta, no Brasil, pode ser alvo de investigação, processo, julgamento e sanção por várias instâncias diferentes e autônomas entre si. Este acúmulo de instâncias legitimadas sobre um mesmo fato pode gerar distorções que vão de encontro a garantia da proporcionalidade do jus puniendi estatal, além de todo o desgaste e recursos envolvidos. Esta pesquisa investiga alguns dos argumentos jurídicos e apontamentos doutrinários acerca da independência das instâncias, bem como, sua mitigação e necessidade, à luz da análise econômica o Direito. Reflete sobre o princípio do ne bis in idem e como este se conforma a possibilidade legal da multiplicidade de instâncias. Ao final, lança luz sobre uma alternativa idealizada pela Escola de Frankfurt: o Direito de intervenção. Concluímos que o modelo utilizado no Brasil tem seu sentido de ser de um ponto de vista econômico. Mas existe um desafio: encontrar o equilíbrio. Fazer com que a estrutura de persecução do ilícito, seja qual for, ajuste-se à racionalidade e a proporcionalidade. Entendemos haver um encaminhamento legislativo neste sentido e uma corrente doutrinária que estuda uma alternativa, a ser melhor estudada e verificada quanto a viabilidade, eficiência e possibilidade.
Mercado de cortes bovinos premium ligados às certificações raciais em lojas com E-commerce no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Carlosso Junior Sergio , Vaz Fabiano Nunes , Pascoal Leonir Luiz , Vaz Ricardo Zambarda , Maysonnave Greicy Sofia , Moraes Gabrielly Rosa , Wetzel-Gastal Daniela
Published: August 2023

Com a atual globalização, cresce o número de pessoas que tem como opção em sua dieta não consumir carne, mas, em contrapartida, os fiéis consumidores de carne bovina estão ficando cada vez mais exigentes, forçando o varejo a oferecer produtos de alta qualidade, chamados cortes gourmet ou premium. Desta forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento mercadológico de cortes bovinos premium ligados às certificações raciais, em quatro diferentes lojas do Estado de São Paulo, de modo a verificar quais as diferenças em variações de preço e constância de disponibilidade existentes entre elas. A pesquisa foi realizada de maio de 2018 a novembro de 2019, com coleta de dados semanais, de forma descritiva exploratória, utilizando ferramentas de acesso ao e-commerce para a coleta de dados, de modo a analisar o comportamento desta categoria de produto nas prateleiras semanalmente. A partir dos dados, verificou-se distinção no comportamento mercadológico dos cortes entre as lojas durante o período de coleta.
Synopsis of exotic aquatic species present in the amazon continental shelf and adjacent areas
Authors: Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Silva Kátia Cristina de Araújo , Klautau Alex Garcia Cavalleiro de Macedo , De Araújo Junior Francisco Ocian , Monteiro Barbara Siqueira , Quaresma Rafaelly Martins , Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida
Published: August 2023

This study presents updated information on six exotic aquatic species (five crustaceans and one fish): Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Penaeus monodon, Charybdis hellerii, Balanus trigonus, Amphibalanus improvisus, and Pterois volitans. The research is based on bibliographic information available in scientific articles published by the Research Group Fishing and Evaluation of Tropical Fishery Resources and Biological and Photographic Records obtained from research projects conducted by CEPNOR/ICMBio. Currently, M. rosenbergii shrimp is classified as an invasive species, P. monodon is classified as a detected species, and C. hellerii is currently classified as an established species, but there are strong indications that it should be reclassified as invasive. The barnacles A. improvisus and B. trigonus have been classified as invasive, and lionfish P. volitans strongly exhibits advanced invasion process owing to its high frequency of capture in commercial fisheries.
O programa Cidade Madura sob a perspectiva do marketing social
Authors: Paulino Vanessa Carreiro , Batista Ellen Kathia Tavares , Gomes Franciely Pessoa , Nicolau Amanda Martins , Hermínio José Murilo Matias , De Oliveira Diego José Gomes
Published: August 2023

O crescente número de idosos têm impactos significativos em várias áreas que requerem ações governamentais, como saúde, educação, previdência, lazer e mercado de trabalho, entre outras. O presente estudo teve como objetivo principal analisar o programa Cidade Madura João Pessoa – PB sob a perspectiva do marketing social, criado pelo Governo do Estado da Paraíba para oferecer moradia digna e suporte social para idosos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com funcionários, representantes do condomínio e moradores do Cidade Madura, e os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo conforme propõe Bardin (2011). Os resultados apontam para a utilização do marketing social como uma importante ferramenta na promoção de comportamentos de autonomia da pessoa idosa, combatendo o estigma social que associa a terceira idade com limitações e perda de autonomia. Dessa forma, o presente estudo destaca a relevância do tema abordado no contexto do marketing social e apresenta possíveis estratégias para promover mudanças de comportamento neste público, contribuindo para a reflexão sobre como as estratégias de marketing podem ser utilizadas para promover mudanças sociais positivas.
A Constituição equatoriana de 2008 e o neoconstitucionalismo transformador
Authors: Graeff Caroline Bianca
Published: August 2023

Por muito tempo as Constituições latinas basearam-se tão somente em Cartas européias ou norte-americanas para reproduzi-las nas legislações nacionais. Contudo, estas cópias não logram alcançar muitos problemas próprios desta região. Em 2008, o Equador referendou sua nova Constituição trazendo muitos avanços em relação às demais Cartas sul-americanas. Neste trabalho são examinadas algumas das propostas trazidas por esta Constituição e sua importância perante a sociedade, bem como são discutidos os aspectos que dificultam o seu implemento e a efetividade dos preceitos legais ali previstos.
A formação inicial de professores em educação física: pensando acerca da pedagogia histórico-crítica
Authors: Rosa Camila Cassemiro , Dias Carmen Lúcia , Dos Santos Daniela Ferreira , De Lima Matheus Monteiro
Published: August 2023

Neste artigo, discutiremos sobre a escola que é constituída como um espaço que promove a socialização dos diferentes saberes sistematizados e possui o papel de transmitir o conhecimento. Tendo consciência que esta é a função primária, torna-se claro que necessita de professores que dominem variados conteúdos do conhecimento e todo o processo teórico-metodológico. Sendo assim, este artigo objetiva contribuir e refletir sobre as discussões referentes à formação inicial de professores em Educação Física, alicerçado nos pressupostos teóricos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. A metodologia constou de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, elencando estudos publicados a partir de 2017, que possuíssem a mesma temática do presente estudo. Como resultado iniciais, observamos que o modelo de formação inicial de professores possui um caráter técnico pautado na teoria das competências. Logo, é necessário rompermos com os modelos de formação que sigam os interesses puramente produtivos e que essa formação esteja pautada na emancipação social do indivíduo.
Financial Ratios, Corporate Governance, and Macroeconomic Indicators in Predicting Financial Distress
Authors: Dewi Dwivinna Nadine , Murhadi Werner Ria , Sutejo Bertha Silvia
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study analyzed the effect of financial ratios, corporate governance, and macroeconomic variables on financial distress. This research was conducted during the covid-19 pandemic when many companies experienced difficulties due to activity restrictions during the pandemic.
 
Theoretical framework: Prolonged financial difficulty can lead to the company's insolvency. As a result, understanding the company's health status is critical. Internal company factors, such as the firm's financial situation and company management, as reflected in corporate governance, and external company factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, can all influence the occurrence of financial hardship in the company.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a sample of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. The model used was 270 observations. This research is a quantitative approach using a logistic regression test. The unit of analysis in this study is property, real estate, and building construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, where each company is undoubtedly influenced by internal company factors, namely financial ratios and corporate governance, and external factors, namely macroeconomics.
 
Findings: The results showed that the relevant financial ratios are sales total assets and retained earnings to total assets. At the same time, the corporate governance included in the model is director size and macroeconomic variables in the form of inflation entering the financial distress model. The accuracy of the model in classifying its observations is 84.1%.
 
Research, practical & social implications: The implication of this study's results is that financial ratios, governance, and macroeconomic indicators can be used as a benchmark to detect the possibility of financial distress.
 
Originality/Value: This research was conducted in the real estate industry during the Covid-19 pandemic when many companies experienced financial difficulties. This research combines financial ratios, corporate governance, and macroeconomics that impact the possibility of financial distress. This research is different because it combines financial ratios that reflect company performance, governance practices, and macroeconomic indicators to predict bankruptcy.
Functioning of Farmers Producer Organisations (FPOS) in Mizoram: A Constraints Analysis
Authors: Lalengkima  , Lalhmingsangi Angela , Mahasamudram Giribabu
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties encountered by FPO member farmers and to propose solutions that mitigate their problems and enhance the operation of FPOs.

 

Theoretical framework: The scale of operational processes is influenced by the resources and capabilities of organizations that promote FPOs. A lack of business configuration and understanding of agricultural supply chains is a significant barrier to FPOs functioning as business entities (Gowda et al., 2018).

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: Out of 23 FPOs, 16 were selected purposively, of which 280 members were chosen randomly in this study. Well-designed questionnaires and Focus Group Discussions with FPO member farmers and executives were used to collect data. Using the Garret Ranking method, the data was analyzed and inferences were drawn.

 

Findings: The major technological and operational constraints experienced by FPO members is a lack of computer skills with a mean score of 72.3. In addition, unavailability of labour during harvesting was the biggest challenge linked with labour and economic restrictions with a mean score of (56.61). Moreover, delayed payment is the major marketing constraints of the members with the mean score of 62.9.

 

Research, practical & social implications: The study would be beneficial for decision-makers, planners, and civil society organisations that focus on organising farmers into groups and developing effective strategies for starting up future development plans.

 

Originality/Value: This article brings value to areas of research such as the functioning of FPOs in Mizoram and gives insight to comprehend many challenges they face for their optimal functioning.
Influence of Leadership Styles of Women Entrepreneurs on their Psychological Wellbeing
Authors: Challa Jahnavi , Perwez Syed Khalid
Published: August 2023

Purpose:   The aim of this study to examine the relationship between different leadership styles (transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire) and the psychological wellbeing of women entrepreneurs, considering the potential moderating effects of demographic factors.

 

Theoretical framework:  The study is grounded in the Full Range Leadership Theory and the theory of psychological wellbeing, with the aim of understanding how different leadership styles may impact the psychological wellbeing of women entrepreneurs.

 

Design/methodology/approach:  A cross-sectional survey design was employed, utilizing a purposive sample of 328 women entrepreneurs in India. Data were collected using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Multiple regression and moderation analyses were conducted to investigate the relationships between leadership styles, psychological wellbeing, and demographic factors.

 

Results:   The results indicated that transformational leadership was positively and significantly associated with psychological wellbeing (p < .001), while transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles were negatively and significantly associated with psychological wellbeing (p = .021 and p < .001, respectively). The overall regression model explained 25% of the variance in psychological wellbeing (F(3, 324) = 35.69, p < .001). No significant moderating effects of demographic factors (age, education level, years of experience, and business size) on the relationship between transformational leadership and psychological wellbeing were found (all p > .05).

 

Conclusion:  The findings suggest that transformational leadership is beneficial for the psychological wellbeing of women entrepreneurs, whereas transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles may have detrimental effects. The relationship between leadership styles and psychological wellbeing is consistent across different demographic factors, indicating the generalizability of the results.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications:  This study has several managerial implications, emphasizing the importance of transformational leadership in promoting psychological wellbeing among women entrepreneurs. Managers and organizations should invest in leadership development, create a supportive organizational culture, and prioritize employee wellbeing, performance management, talent retention, and diversity and inclusion initiatives to foster a conducive environment for women entrepreneurs to thrive.

 

Originality/value:  This study addresses a gap in the literature by examining the influence of leadership styles on the psychological wellbeing of women entrepreneurs and exploring potential moderating factors, providing novel insights into the factors that contribute to their success and wellbeing.
A Rare Mechanical Cause of Extubation Failure After Short-Term Intubation and Outgoing with the Stridor Clinic: Obstructive Fibrinous Tracheal Pseudomembrane : A CASE REPORT
Authors: GÖKMEN Necati , ERNUR Damla
Published: August 2023

Stridor after extubation is generally a clinical symptom that may indicate laryngeal edema or vocal cord injury due to intubation, and hoarseness may accompany this.The presence of stridor may cause reintubation due to upper airway obstruction, a risk factor for patient mortality and morbidity.Laryngeal edema and vocal cord damage are mostly seen as the cause of stridor.In this case, OFTP (Obstructive fibrinous tracheal pseudomembrane) and stridor in the lower line of the vocal cords, which are rarely seen during short-term intubation, are presented.
Eficacia de la estimulación magnética transcraneal en el manejo del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo refractario al tratamiento convencional.
Authors: Salazar-Castillo Damaris Birmania , Riofrio-Peña Karina Alexandra , Solórzano-Bernita Rosa Elizabeth , Mercado-González Andrés Felipe
Published: August 2023

El trastorno obsesivo compulsivo es un trastorno psicológico caracterizada por obsesiones y compulsiones realizadas de manera simultánea, no obstante, pueden manifestarse de forma individual por lo cual es de difícil diagnóstico y manejo relacionado con un deterioro significativo del funcionamiento mental en menores de 25 años en un 2,5% La frecuencia de aparición de este trastorno es del 2% al 4% en niños y adolescentes, y del 2% al 3% en adultos teniendo en cuenta que el la presencia concluyente de todos los síntomas se puede diagnosticar alrededor de los 20 años de edad, sin embargo, la mayoría de los casos inician al cumplir los 12 años. El trastorno obsesivo compulsivo es una condición crónica e incapacitante que a menudo responde de manera poco satisfactoria a los tratamientos farmacológicos y psicológicos. Los últimos equipos diseñados para realizar estimulación magnética transcraneal específica tienen relación con el circuito cortico-estriato- talamo-cortical, teniendo una injerencia directa sobre la corteza simulada anterior y la corteza prefrontal; estas dos zonas cerebrales se encuentran hiperexcitadas en los pacientes que sufren de trastornos obsesivo-compulsivos. Este tipo de tratamiento es innovador ya que no implica la utilización crónica de medicamentos, además no representa ningún peligro para la integridad del tejido encefálico; se trata de un procedimiento que se está́ implementando en la medicina moderna para el tratamiento de un amplio abanico de patologías psiquiátricas, teniendo beneficio a mediano plazo para pacientes que no han respondido de manera adecuada al tratamiento farmacológico.
Teratoma ovárico: reporte de un caso en población pediátrica
Authors: Toscano-Ponce Andrés , Tamayo-Viera Alejandra , Morales-Ramírez Johanna , Paredes-Cortes Diego
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El teratoma quístico dermoide de ovario, es un tipo de tumor de células embrionarias, tiene una presentación poco frecuente a nivel de la población pediátrica, generalmente su hallazgo es de tipo incidental, durante valoraciones médicas y exámenes complementarios solicitados con otros fines diagnósticos. Caso clínico: Se realiza el reporte de una paciente femenina de 12 años que posterior a un dolor abdominal inferior de larga evolución posterior a la realización de estudios imagenológicos, se encuentra de forma incidental un tumor a nivel anexial izquierdo, mismo que se extrae mediante procedimiento laparoscópico y en estudio histológico se reporta teratoma quístico dermoide. Discusión: El teratoma de ovario tipo quiste dermoide es un tumor benigno cuya frecuencia en la población pediátrica es escasa; es necesario reconocer sus principales características clínicas, diagnósticas y terapéuticas para diferenciarla de otro tipo de patologías tumorales anexiales en la población infantil. Conclusión: El teratoma ovárico quístico dermoide al ser una entidad poco frecuente en la edad pediátrica debe ser analizado y tratado oportunamente con el objetivo de dar mayor prioridad a la preservación de la función ovárica.
UMA DISCIPLINA ESCOLAR ESTADUAL DE TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DE INOVAÇÃO EM TERRITÓRIOS SEGREGADOS
Authors: Vieira Tiago da Silva , Barbosa Roulien Moraes , Garcia Anilton Salles
Published: August 2023

A educação brasileira segue na busca por métodos eficientes e sustentáveis, meios que promovam o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo nas diversas áreas do conhecimento e o prepare para exercer a cidadania e os conceitos éticos da sociedade. O Governo do Estado do Espírito Santo, através da Secretaria de Educação (SEDU), possui diversos projetos que visam atender a esses objetivos, enquanto a Iniciativa privada dispõe de programas socioeducacionais que corroboram com as práticas educacionais relacionadas a esses tipos de projetos. Através da aplicação em um plano de gestão escolar das devidas premissas metodológicas de um programa da Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Espírito Santo, o PIPAT (Projeto Integrador de Pesquisa e Articulação com o Território), e com o auxílio e apoio de um programa socioeducacional da FINDES (Federação das Indústrias do Espírito Santo), o projeto “Tampinha do Bem”, evidenciou-se que através da luz das hélices da inovação e da articulação de seus atores, podem-se atingir todos os objetivos propostos dos projetos das organizações envolvidas no processo educacional, o Estado, a Escola e a Indústria. por meio de Políticas Públicas articuladas e boas práticas pedagógicas.
O ENSINO PERSONALIZADO DE INSTRUÇÃO DE 2000 A 2016: UMA BREVE COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE ESTUDOS
Authors: Yazawa Thaís
Published: August 2023

Com a popularização dos cursos EAD (Ensino à distância), é possível tentar compreender qual a didática do ensino entendido como “não-tradicional”, ou seja, fora das salas de aula, sem a presença do professor, sem aulas expositivas e uma agenda a ser rigorosamente cumprida. Com o advento de uma sociedade com maior necessidade de especializações, tempo menor para dedicação acadêmica, volta à tona o interesse nos métodos não-tradicionais. Fred Keller iniciou os estudos sobre o PSI (Personalized System of Instruction), no Brasil, na Universidade de Brasília. Foi considerado um método inovador na época, a década de 60, com estudos replicados por outros autores. O PSI apresenta uma série de características que podem ser consideradas interessantes nos dias atuais, como por exemplo, a possibilidade de estudar em seu próprio ritmo. O presente estudo se propôs a realizar um levantamento de literatura do que vem sido estudado sobre o PSI a partir do ano 2000 até 2016, e uma comparação entre os estudos encontrados. Através dos estudos encontrados, pode-se ratificar os resultados encontrados por Kulik, Kulik e Cohen (1979), na vantagem de adotar o PSI como método de ensino, mesmo nos dias atuais.
ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Rully Movizar  , Jalinas  , Nanda Hawadah
Published: August 2023

Dunia usaha dalam era globalisasi ini menyebabkan teknologi menjadi semakin berkembang pesat. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan dituntut untuk menjalankan kinerja perusahaan dengan semakin baik dan dengan strategi yang matang, sehingga tujuan perusahaan dalam mencapai laba yang tinggi dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan yang didasarkan pada metode Du Pont System. Didalam Du Pont System ini menggabungkan antara perputaran aktiva dengan margin laba / Net Profit Margin atas penjualan dan seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap Return On Investment (ROI). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2014-2016. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari data laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian pengukuran kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont System pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk selama periode 2014-2016 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi kurang stabil atau naik turun. naik turunnya Return on investment disebabkan karena peningkatan penjualan tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan laba bersih setelah pajak sehingga mengakibatkan Net Profit Margin yang fluktuatif selama tiga tahun, dan Total Asset Turnover yang fluktuatif disebabkan karena peningkatan total aktiva yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan nilai penjualan.
IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN STRATEGI DENGAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Mujiyani Mujiyani
Published: August 2023

Didalam menentukan suatu strategi  suatu perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan adanya faktor lingkungan perusahaan  baik  lingkungan Internal dan lingkungan eksternal supaya strategi yang digunakan nanti tepat dan dapat membawa dampak yang kemajuan perusahaan . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis lingkungan perusahaan baik lingkungan internal maupun lingkungan eksternal  perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan untuk mengetahui stategi yang digunakan . Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan obyek penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT  dan Subyek penelitian adalah Rumah Sakit  X  di Bekasi . Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT  adalah  bahwa Rumah sakit X di Bekasi berada pada  Posisi Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (Growth ) dan strategi yang dapat digunakan adalah  strategi dengan menggunakan Enchachement, Vertical Integration ,Penetration supaya Rumah Sakit tersebut  dapat mengalami kemajuan  dan  dapat berkembang serta dapat bersaing dengan rumah sakit di sekitarnya
PENGARUH ADAPTABILITAS, PENGGUNAAN SOCIAL MEDIA dan LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN UMKM KOTA SINGKAWANG SEKTOR MAKANAN dan MINUMAN
Authors: Ket Cung
Published: August 2023

The Influence of Adaptability, Use of Social Media, and Financial Literacy on the Marketing Performance of UMKM in Singkawang City in the Food and Beverage Sector MSMEs are among the sectors that have been hit the hardest by the COVID-19 outbreak. There were 37,000 MSMEs that reported that they were affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. As many as 56 percent reported a decrease in sales, 22 percent reported problems with the financing aspect, 15 percent reported problems with the distribution of goods, and 4 percent reported difficulties in obtaining raw materials. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of adaptability on the marketing performance of Singkawang City MSMEs in the food and beverage sector; to test and analyze the effect of using social media on the marketing performance of Singkawang City MSMEs in the food and beverage sector; and to test and analyze the effect of financial literacy on Singkawang City MSME marketing performance in the food and beverage sector.his research is a survey based on data collection methods. Based on the type and analysis of the data, this research includes quantitative research. The sources of data used are primary and secondary data. The population in this study were Singkawang City SMEs engaged in the food and beverage sector, with a sample of 75 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 16.0. The results showed that there was no significant influence between adaptability and the marketing performance of Singkawang City MSMEs in the food and beverage sector. The use of social media and financial literacy has a significant influence on the marketing performance of Singkawang City MSMEs in the food and beverage sector.
Diseño de un plan administrativo financiero para la elaboración de productos derivados de los lácteos, caso Yogurt natural
Authors: Angulo de León José Aníbal , Gavilanes-Franco Marina de Jesús , Alcívar Alcívar Walter Fernando , Gallardo Bustos Bryan Alexander , Alencastro-Guerrero Junior , Intriago-Mera Rafael Aníbal
Published: August 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo introducir el yogurt en polvo “LA CALIDAD” en el mercado nacional, para o que se ha elaborado un plan administrativo financiero que cumpla con los objetivos de corto plazo. Se recopilo los datos del entorno que le rodearan a LA CALIDAD, tanto Macro como Micro, así se tiene una visión global en donde se desenvolverá el yogurt en polvo. Mediante el estudio de factibilidad técnica del proyecto se podrá conocer sobre el proceso de producción, los materiales requeridos, la mano de obra a utilizarse, las maquinarias necesarias, todo acerca de la infraestructura necesaria para el proyecto, también se conocerá la situación de la empresa, como visión, misión, objetivos, el organigrama y las funciones del personal, y los diseños de planta.
Las políticas macroeconómicas de empleo de calidad y su efecto en la generación de riqueza en Ecuador
Authors: Ushiña-Achi Wilmer Marcelo
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las políticas macroeconómicas de empleo de calidad y su efecto en la generación de riqueza en Ecuador. La base de la investigación es cualitativa y de diseño documental. El método empleado fue el interpretativo. También se lleva a cabo una reflexión de la información contenida en los documentos recopilados mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. El análisis de los resultados nos informa de varios aspectos que surgieron de la reflexión crítica sobre la temática y están referidas a debilidades que son necesarias subsanar para lograr el objetivo de empleos de calidad en Ecuador, tales como: mejora de la calidad institucional; subsanar los desequilibrios macroeconómicos; promover la estabilidad laboral productiva; lograr estabilidad económica. Las conclusiones apuntan a que Solo superando los problemas críticos señalados y estableciendo verdaderas políticas macroeconómicas de empleo de calidad, se podrá obtener un efecto favorable para la generación de productividad y con ello riqueza en Ecuador.
Análisis de la calidad educativa para la concienciación del cuidado del ambiente desde la postura del docente universitario
Authors: Montaño-Roldan Victor Lenin , Elmer-Gonzales Benites Alfaro
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este estudio se centró en analizar la calidad educativa para la concienciación del cuidado del ambiente desde la postura del docente universitario. La ruta metodológica se orientó a través del paradigma interpretativo, el método de Teoría Fundamentada de Strauss y Corbin (2002), el tipo de investigación fue interpretativo –contextual, el diseño se llevó a cabo a través de cuatro macroprocesos. Los informantes claves fueron un total de 03docentes pertenecientes a instituciones universitarias de Ecuador. Las técnicas empleadas fueron la entrevista y la observación, como instrumento un guion de preguntas. El proceso de análisis de los datos se desarrolló a través de la saturación teórica, el método de comparación constante a través de la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva. De este proceso surgieron tres categorías principales que permitieron conformar la categoría central que fue Concienciaciòn sobre el medio ambiente  para la calidad educativa. Se concluye que los docentes poseen cuna representación relacionadas con el medio ambiente, centrada en  la naturaleza, resolución de problemas ambientales, toma de conciencia y procesos de formación, las cuales están  dentro de las corrientes para la educación ambiental de décadas pasada; por lo que es importante contribuir  con una actualización de las tendencias en esta área del conocimiento y con ello la consolidación de una cultura medio ambiental y una educación de calidad.
Determinación del contenido de sales totales en petróleo crudo por el método electrométrico para ser procesado en Refinería Estatal Esmeraldas
Authors: Arias Orejuela Héctor Manuel
Published: August 2023

El petróleo tiene una amplia variedad de contaminantes entre los que se encuentran en mayor proporción están los compuestos orgánicos de azufre, de oxígeno y de nitrógeno, los complejos organometálicos en solución, sales inorgánicas formando salmueras y sólidos en suspensión. Este método de ensayo mide la conductividad de una solución de aceite crudo en un disolvente de alcohol mixto cuando se somete a una tensión eléctrica, mide la conductividad debido a la presencia de cloruros inorgánicos y otros materiales, en el petróleo crudo. Una muestra homogeneizada es disuelta en un disolvente de alcohol mixto y colocado en una celda de ensayo que consiste en un vaso de precipitados y un conjunto de electrodos. Un voltaje es impreso en los electrodos, y el flujo de corriente resultante es mesurado. El contenido de cloruro (sal) se obtiene por referencia a una curva de calibración de la corriente frente a la concentración de cloruro de las mezclas conocidas. Las curvas de calibración se basan en normas preparado para aproximar el tipo y concentración de cloruros en los aceites crudos que se están ensayando. Este trabajo se realizó con diferentes muestras de crudo que llegan a Refinería Estatal de Esmeraldas proveniente de los pozos petroleros de todo el país, con el objetivo de poder determinar la cantidad de sales. Obteniendo valor bajo es de 17, 31 PTB y con un valor máximo 24,33 PTB, específicamente las refinerías admiten una cantidad de sales a una concentración entre 10-20 PTB para el paso a la refinación. Se pudo concluir que las muestras analizadas arrojaron resultados que está relacionado con la conductividad y el voltaje continuo.
GOP-LeS: Practical Learning Innovation in Managing Office Administration in Groups
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Basuki Andi , Churiyah Madziatul , Sakdiyyah Dewi Ayu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to produce office simulation media in groups for archives, finance, public relations protocol, and correspondence subjects. The design of this study adopts the Borg and Gall model which consists of 10 stages. This research was conducted in Malang City at the Office Management and Business Service Vocational High School. The trial subjects involved 15 students in the small group trial and 50 students in the large group trial. This research activity also involves expert valiators to determine the feasibility and validity of the products being developed. The results of this research and development are learning media called GOP-LeS that are feasible and valid to be applied in the learning process of managing office administration practices. This is based on the results of small group trials which obtained an average of 86% and large group trials obtained an average of 87%. While the results of the expert validator obtained an average score of 88%. So it can be concluded that the GOP-LeS learning media can be used as an alternative media for the practice of managing office administration in the Department of Office Management and Business Services.
PROBLEMATIKA WAKAF TUNAI?
Authors: Nurmaya Puji , Ari Purnama Martina , Rosid Muh.
Published: August 2023

Cash waqf has the potential to empower the economic and social community. This is reinforced by regulations through the Waqf Law and MUI Fatwa, but in implementation there are still problems regarding fund mobilization, management, and expansion of the use of funds. This study aims to describe the various problems of waqf implementation in Indonesia. The research in this paper uses a normative or library approach. The results of the study show that the problematic implementation of waqf is not only from the perspective of the government, but also from the community and economic institutions. In addition, more concrete implementation is needed from the central government to regional governments.
 
Keywords: Waqf, Cash Waqf, Community Empowerment
ABSTRAK
Wakaf tunai berpotensi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat. Hal ini diperkuat dengan regulasi melalui UU Wakaf dan Fatwa MUI, namun dalam pelaksanaan masih terdapat persoalan tentang mobilisasi dana, manajemen pengelolaan, dan perluasan pemanfaatan dananya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan berbagai problematika pelaksanaan wakaf di Indonesia. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif atau kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika pelaksanaan wakaf tidak hanya dari perspektif pemerintah, namun juga masyarakat dan lembaga ekonomi. Selain itu diperlukan implementasi yang lebih konkret mulai dari pemerintah pusat hingga pemerintah daerah.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ORANGTUA DALAM MEMILIH SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Ellisa Riandra , Safira Faradila , Suprayitno Herry
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
            Various factors affect parents in choosing a school for their children. This study aims to identify these factors using factor analysis. This research is applied research conducted at Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta Elementary School. Sampling techniques use quota sampling of 300 respondents to deepen then using qualitative approaches. The results showed that there are 7 (seven) factors that influence the decision of parents in sending their children to Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta Elementary School, namely: schools accredited at least B; graduates admitted to various junior high schools; Qualified teachers; Monitoring of the teacher; habituation of character behaviour in school; active school committee; And the cost of entering the category is low. Meanwhile, the deepening of research using a qualitative approach was obtained. Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta Elementary School is the only school with a certificate of Accreditation A with a value of 96 that is valid until 2023. The thing that makes this school attractive is the high value of accreditation, but on the other hand, the cost of SPP applied is relatively cheap or affordable. Recognition of schools that are relatively affordable and accredited A is obtained through education financing management strategies.
Keywords: Factor analysis, decision making, parental decisions.
Abstrak
            Terdapat berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi orangtua dalam memilih sekolah bagi anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan intuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut menggunakan analisis faktor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan yang dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling sejumlah 300 responden, untuk kemudian diperdalam menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 (tujuh) faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan orangtua dalam menyekolahkan anaknya di SD Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta, yaitu: sekolah berakreditasi minimal B; lulusan yang diterima di berbagai SMP; guru berkualitas; monitoring dari guru; pembiasaan perilaku berkarakter di sekolah; komite sekolah aktif; dan biaya masuk kategori rendah. Sementara itu pendalaman penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif didapatkan bahwa SD Muhammadiyah Gendeng Yogyakarta merupakan satu-satunya sekolah yang berpredikat atau Akreditasi A dengan nilai 96 yang berlaku hingga tahun 2023. Hal yang membuat sekolah ini menarik adalah tingginya nilai akreditasi namun di sisi lain biaya SPP yang diterapkan relatif murah atau terjangkau. Pengakuan atas sekolah yang berbiaya relatif terjangkau serta berakreditasi A didapatkan melalui strategi pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Faktor, Pengambilan Keputusan, Keputusan Orangtua.
Implementasi Prosedur Pembiayaan Gadai Emas pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Medan Setia Budi
Authors: Gunawan Dandi , Atika Atika
Published: August 2023

Indonesian Islamic bank KCP Medan Setia Budi is one of the banks that offers various types of finacing in order to increase income and improve products. One of which is a gold pawn product, in which a pawn product at the KCP medan setia budi Sharia bank, provides finacing  facilities with collateral in the form of gold. this study aims to find out how the implementation of gold pawn finacing procedures at the Indonesian KCP medan setia budi.by using a filed approach, with direcct observation and interview methods, documentation and literature study. It can be concluded that the finacing procedures at Islamic banks in conducting gold pawn finacing arein accordance with the priciples of Islamic law and in accordance with the fatwa of the national sharia council of the Indonesia Ulema council number twenty six about rahn and also refers to the fatwa of the national sharia council of the indonesia ulema council number twenty five concerning rahn.

Keyword :  Islmaic Bank, Sharia Pawn, gold Pawn financing
Peranan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Mendorong Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhalimah Sitorus  , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Nasution Juliana
Published: August 2023

The National Health Insurance has received great attention in the Sustainable Development Goals, where one of the main targets is to guarantee a healthy life and promote welfare for all people at all ages or later called Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The National Health Insurance is a social security program based on Law Number 40 of 2004 which aims to provide comprehensive health insurance coverage for every Indonesian so that Indonesians can live healthy, productive and prosperous lives. Whereas Universal Health Coverage is a health system that ensures that every citizen in the population has equitable access to quality promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services at affordable costs. In this study, in its implementation, there was an increase in the Community Health Development Index which was marked by an increase in health service efforts with cross-sector, central and regional synergy towards achieving Universal Health Coverage. The problem found in this study is that there are still many problems found regarding mothers, babies and toddlers. The nutritional status of the people who have a double burden, as well as problems regarding the quality and access to basic and referral health services which include fulfilling the conditions and facilities for basic and referral health services, fulfilling the availability of facilities and infrastructure for health service facilities both medical and non-medical, and not yet covering guarantee services national health as a whole. The purpose of this study was to find out the planning for the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Encouraging Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia, especially in Medan City. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The process of monitoring and evaluating the implementation of activities is carried out according to their duties and functions and in accordance with the procedures and provisions of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System

Keywords: Role, National Health Insurance, SDGs
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan pada PDAM Tirtanadi di Kota Medan
Authors: Haliza Haliza
Published: August 2023

Service quality is a top priority for PDAM Tirtandi customers in Medan City. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of drinking water services offered to PDAM Tirtandi customers in Medan City, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The theory used is from Zeithml and Bitner, which is a measure of quality resulting from several indicators of reliability, responsibility, security, empathy and concrete evidence. The research method used is a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the quality of drinking water supply in PDAM Tirtanadi Medan City is not fully effective. This can be said to be ineffective based on several metrics that are used as benchmarks for research that is not carried out optimally. Supporting and inhibiting factors also determine the quality of services offered.

Keywords: Quality, Service, PDAM
Infraestructura tecnológica y aprendizaje por competencias en la educación superior universitaria, Puno – Perú
Authors: Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elías , Jilaja Carita Enoc Edison , Albarracín Machicado Franzuá Derly , Zela Paricahua Melissa
Published: August 2023

El propósito de la investigación es determinar la relación entre la infraestructura tecnológica y el aprendizaje por competencias en el contexto de la educación superior universitaria en Puno, Perú. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo-correlacional y diseño no experimental - transversal. La población de estudio está compuesta por 463 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, y se utilizó una muestra aleatoria simple de 210 estudiantes de los programas de estudios de Sociología, Antropología, Turismo, Arte y Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la UNA - Puno. La técnica utilizada para recolectar datos fue una encuesta mediante un cuestionario. Para evaluar la relación entre las variables, se aplicó la prueba estadística de Rho de Spearman. Los resultados revelaron una correlación moderada y significativa entre la infraestructura tecnológica y el aprendizaje por competencias, ya que el valor de p calculado fue de 0.000, lo que es menor que el nivel de significancia establecido de α = 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). El coeficiente de correlación de Spearman obtenido fue de 0.437, lo que indica una relación moderada entre ambas variables en el ámbito de la educación superior universitaria en Puno, Perú.
Engagement en la comunicación organizacional en la difusión digital en época de pandemia en la generación Y
Authors: Quito Ulloa Mercedes del Pilar , Ramírez Montesdeoca Geraldinne Geanella , Barnuevo Xavier A , Soto Reinaldo Efraín , Enríquez Fierro Cynthia S
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación enfoca su estudio en la comunicación digital del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del cantón Huaquillas y su engagement en época de pandemia en la generación Y,  para ello se aplicó 4 instrumentos de investigación como son: encuestas a huaquillenses en el rango de edad de 25 a 40 años entrevistas a especialistas en comunicación digital como personas involucradas en el tema, focus group a dos grupos conformados cada uno de 8 personas y, finalmente, fichas de observación para conocer el manejo de su comunicación a través de sus canales digitales como Facebook, Instagram y Twitter. Además, se realizó un trabajo combinado con una herramienta en línea Socialgest para las plataformas de Facebook e Instagram, con Twitter sucede algo distinto, ya que es una red que posee cantidades muy bajas respecto a cada uno de los indicadores propuestos en este instrumento, por ello se optó por realizar un análisis de forma manual. Frente a todas las carencias detectadas en la comunicación digital de la alcaldía de Huaquillas, se propone la creación de un plan de Social Media que permita al equipo de comunicación del GAD Huaquillas realizar un correcto manejo de sus redes sociales, y a la vez fortalecer la comunicación digital de la institución.
Decomposition matrices and Brauer trees of spin characters for S_25 , p=17
Authors: Jawad Marwa M.
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we will find the Brauer trees and the decomposition matrices of the symmetric groups , when n=25 for p=17 by using -inducing for calculates modular characters from the ordinary characters of the symmetric group.
Also, we find all the blocks of defect 0 and 1 and we will depend on the results of the decomposition matrices of the symmetric groups when n=24 for p=17