bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Óleos essenciais sobre a qualidade de sementes de leucena
Authors: Olinto Francisco Ariclenes , Nunes Maria Silvana , Silva Lucy Gleide , Silva Hilderlande Florêncio , Nascimento Luciana Cordeiro
Published: March 2021

Leucena (Leucaena leucocephala) is an alternative used for animal feeding in the Northeastern of Brazil due to its resistance to drought and its high nutritional value. They are forest species whose seeds are affected by fungi that cause abnormalities and damage to seedlings, seed deterioration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of essential oils in reducing the incidence of fungi associated with L. leucocephala seeds and their interference with physiological quality. The treatments were the following: essential oils of Cymbopogon nardus, Boswellia carteri, Eucalyptus globulus, Helianthus annuus, Vitis vinifera seeds, Eugenia caryophyllata, Melaleuca alternifolia and Rosmarinus officinalis in a concentration of 1 mL · L-1 and fungicide, using 100 seeds per treatment.In order to overcome dormancy scarification with sandpaper Nº 100 in the opposite region to the micropile. The sanitary quality of the seeds was made with the incubation method in Petri dishes containing double layer of filter paper moistened with ADE. Seed physiological quality was determined based on seed germination, emergence and vigor tests. The experimental design was completely randomized with ten treatments. Eucalyptus, clove and Melaleuca alternifolia essential oils reduced the incidence percentage of fungi associated with leucena seeds. Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil reduced the physiological quality of leucena seeds.
Sistema General de Salud en Colombia
Authors: Bohórquez R. Daniel
Published: March 2021

Según una investigación del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), Colombia es el país con la cobertura más alta en salud, sin embargo, más del 70 % de los afiliados están insatisfechos con el servicio.
Igualdad de género: riesgos de la invisibilidad en tiempos del COVID-19.
Authors: Vargas Villamizar Oscar Hernán , Adames Navarrete Blanca Viviana
Published: March 2021

Este artículo analiza los posibles efectos negativos de la pandemia del covid-19 en el compromiso global hacia el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ods), con especial interés en el ods 5 (Igualdad de género) y su integración con el ods 8 (Trabajo decente y crecimiento económico). Con tal fin, se abordan las situaciones actuales que pueden agudizar la “invisibilidad de la mujer” en la toma de decisiones de política pública, debido a su baja representación en altos cargos directivos, y se exponen situaciones ocurridas durante epidemias anteriores, como el ébola y el zika, para enfatizar la factibilidad de consecuencias como el incremento de la desigualdad laboral y salarial, la injusticia social y la violencia intrafamiliar. Sin embargo, también se resalta el papel de mujeres líderes que han desplegado una respuesta satisfactoria ante la emergencia, lo cual devela un escenario esperanzador para las generaciones actuales y futuras.
Desde la base
Authors: Barriga Amaya Santiago , Vega Quiñones Camilo
Published: March 2021

Editorial
Gilbert Hottois and the "Species Technica"
Authors: Missa Jean Nöel
Published: March 2021

Purpose/Context. The purpose of this article is to provide a new light on the work of Gilbert Hottois and unpublished documents from his autobiography to analyze the evolution of the author's thought.
Methodology/Approach. The methodology used is qualitative. It is based on the study of Hottois' work and his notes for an autobiographical project, in which he outlined a brief chronology of the evolution of his topics of interest.
Results/Findings. The evolution of author Gilbert Hottois' thought was identified in light of: (i) his interest in science fiction in the 1950s and 1960s, (ii) the publication of his doctoral thesis and his first books on philosophy between 1970 and 1980, (iii) the appearance in 1981 of his novel "Species Technica", (iv) the publication in 1984 of the book "Le Signe et la Technique", (v) his reflections on bioethics between 1985 until the early 2000s, and (vi) his later contributions on science fiction and transhumanism.
Discussion/Conclusions/Contributions. The philosophy of technoscience and the question of the future of man are primary elements in understanding the thought of Gilbert Hottois. His work should be seen around the theme of the long-term transformation of mankind through technoscience and thus Hottois should be recognized for his contributions to the reflection and study on the mutation of man due to technology.
Calculo de los límites de cambio aceptable (lac) en el casco urbano del municipio de puerto nariño - amazonas, Colombia
Authors: Rojas Ulloa Daniela , Rodríguez Buitrago Ana María , Gutierrez Fernando
Published: March 2021

El municipio de Puerto Nariño, es un destino donde la presencia de turistas va en aumento y con ello los impactos asociados a esta actividad, por lo que la presente investigación busca a través de la metodología de Limites de Cambio Aceptable (LAC), proporcionar información para poder realizar una planificación y ordenamiento del turismo. Se fijaron 6 indicadores distribuidos en las 3 dimensiones de la sostenibilidad (Ambiental, social y económica), y con los resultados de su monitoreo, se establecieron las medidas de manejo que se consideraron pertinentes para mejorar la actividad turística.
Sistema Macro & Micro robótico para aplicaciones médicas
Authors: León Rodríguez Hernando
Published: March 2021

Los robots para aplicaciones médicas en la macro y micro escala son la combinación de la tecnología de fabricación tradicional con tecnología de MEMS (micro electro-mechanical systems) sumadas con tecnologías como nano-tecnología, ingeniería biomédica y ciencia de los Materiales. Los robots en la macro escala para aplicación medica son dispositivos adaptados y desarrollados para hospitales traídos de tecnologías de aplicaciones industriales. Sin embargo, para minimizar la cirugía, el dolor y el sangrado en el paciente, los micros robots es una tecnología emergente que sería capaz de llegar con micro-cámaras, nano-sensores, y micro-manipuladores a áreas del cuerpo que no requerirán de cirugía sino utilizaran los orificios naturales del cuerpo. Este artículo se enfoca en una revisión bibliográfica de algunos Macro-Micro Robots Médicos que podrían ser parte del servicio de salud en un futuro cercano.
Construcción de un Hexacóptero
Authors: Grass Vergara. Andrés Felipe , García Bello Fredy Rolando
Published: March 2021

Este artículo muestra el estudio y desarrollo de un dron por parte del capítulo estudiantil CSS de IEEE de la Universidad el Bosque, con el cual se busca realizar una buena interacción entre la robótica y los sistemas de control. El resultado esperado es utilizar el dron como una cámara aérea para diferentes operaciones y proyectos de investigación para la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad El Bosque con el que se pueda realizar análisis de imágenes para terrenos de difícil acceso.
La Ingeniería al servicio de la sustentabilidad: una tendencia para el crecimiento del sector agrícola
Authors: Serrato Nathalia , Castillo Carlos , Díaz Iván , Patiño Mónica , Cabrera Luis
Published: March 2021

El presente documento consiste en una revisión del estado del arte del uso de la ingeniería al servicio de los sistemas agrícolas para garantizar la sustentabilidad del sector. Por una parte se explora el panorama internacional, el panorama nacional y las herramientas tecnológicas necesarias para la aplicación de la tecnología en los sistemas agrícolas eficientes con el ánimo de tener una perspectiva para la aplicación en Colombia. Como resultado de esta revisión se puede ver el el desarrollo sostenible y la erradicación de la pobreza”. En este contexto, el panorama mundial de la producción agrícola se enfrenta a grandes problemas si no se establece en programas, políticas y estrategias tecnológicas que mitiguen los efectos del cambio climático, de tal modo que se definan modelos productivos eficientes y adaptables en una economía sustentable. En otro aspecto, en el área de las Telecomunicaciones el amplio campo de acción de la ingeniería al servicio del sector agrícola del país y sus diversas aplicaciones, de igual forma da ínicio al desarrollo de proyectos que vayan encaminados a solucionar pequeños problemas en los procesos de preparación de terrenos, control de plagas, la gestión de malezas no para su erradicación sino para unas a manera de deshierbe, que permitan ir mejorando la calidad de vida de los campesinos en donde esto redunde en oportunidades para que la ingeniería cobre un mayor sentido en su pertinencia como disciplina solucionadora de problemas. es así como, se desarrollará el proyecto ”PLATAFORMA TECNOLÓGICA PARA PROCESOS AGRÍCOLAS SUSTENTABLES”, con miras a proporcionar una solución tecnológica que permita el desarrollo de un producto en todas sus etapas.
Fitorremediación en aguas residuales sin tratamiento previo. Caso: Tierra Negra, Boyacá
Authors: Araque Niño Iván Darío , Britto Aponte Monica Carolina , Cuellar Rodríguez Luz Angela , Perico Granados Néstor Rafael
Published: March 2021

a investigación se llevó a través de un proceso de fitorremediación, empleando buchón de agua (Eichhornia crassipes), en el tratamiento de aguas residuales de tipo domésticas, industriales e institucionales, generadas por la población del sector Tierra Negra, jurisdicción del municipio de Ventaquemada, vertidas a la quebrada La Pinocha. Se diseñó el proceso de fitorremediación, con cuatro piscinas de flujo horizontal, recubiertas con plástico negro para evitar la infiltración y contaminación del suelo. Las plantas macrófitas flotantes, buchones de agua (Eichhornia crassipes), empleadas en el proceso, se extrajeron de las piscinas de enfriamiento de la Termoeléctrica de Paipa. La investigación fue cuantitativa, descriptiva, experimental y explicativa. En la primera fase se establecieron los tipos de metales presentes en la planta, la materia orgánica y se hizo la caracterización física y química. Igualmente, se llevó a cabo la caracterización biológica de microorganismos patógenos que están presentes en el agua residual, antes y después del proceso de fitorremediación. Al respecto, se llevaron a cabo los ensayos de laboratorio de absorción atómica de metales pesados, tanto en el agua residual como en la planta buchón de agua. Así mismo, se hizo un monitoreo in situ los días lunes, miércoles y viernes durante cinco semanas para medir los parámetros físicos como Ph, conductividad y turbidez del agua en las cuatro piscinas. Con base en los resultados obtenidos en los análisis respectivos se concluyó que la eficiencia del proceso de fitorremediación, usando la planta denominada buchón de agua, en el tratamiento de aguas residuales, fue de más del 71% en las poblaciones de unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC). De la misma manera, sustentado con éste y los otros análisis se concluye que los humedales artificiales son útiles para sitios en donde no existen plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales o para complementar dicho proceso.
Estudio hidrológico del Río Ariporo por medio de herramientas computacionales en el periodo 2000 al 2015 para proponer soluciones
Authors: Gómez Nieto Ana Lucía , Rivera Orduz Shauryn Daniel
Published: March 2021

Los principales factores que afectan el ciclo hidrológico son los climáticos; la altura, el viento, la radiación solar, la temperatura, la humedad y la presión del aire. Se debe tener en cuenta que todos los cambios se presentan de manera natural, pero existen diversas alteraciones a través del tiempo que provocan problemáticas económicas, ambientales y sociales en determinados lugares; por ello se realizó un estudio hidrológico computacional en el cual se identificaron los componentes de mayor influencia como lo son precipitación , humedad, altitud, temperatura y tiempo en el Río Ariporo ubicado en Casanare – Colombia, se logró reconocer y estudiar las cantidades de agua en este cuerpo hídrico, seleccionando un periodo de 15 años (2000 - 2015), para ello se utilizaron herramientas como Qgis, Collaboratory, Argis entre otras que ayudaron a identificar el área y el comportamiento de la cuenca.
Simulación Computacional hidrológica del Río Cali en la escala temporal 2011-2019
Authors: Rozo Gómez Diego Andrés , Velasquez Osorio Laura Camila , Forero Buitrago Gonzalo Alberto
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo simular la hidrología de la cuenca del Río Cali utilizando herramientas computacionales como sistemas de información geográfica y procesamiento geoespacial. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se seleccionó y delimitó la cuenca hidrográfica de la cual se descargó su respectiva información utilizando Geoportales para el procesamiento de dicha información en herramientas de lenguaje Python y Google Colaborative para su respectivo análisis y diseño de la propuesta. Dentro de los resultados más relevantes en la investigación se determinó que la estación de Pichindé es la que percibe la mayor precipitación y la estación Aguacatal ubicada en monte bello a los 1815 m.s.n.m, esta es abundante en precipitación según sus parámetros de correlación y altura, adicional a esto el balance de oferta y demanda nos permite afirmar que estas zonas son tanto productoras como consumidoras por lo cual se considera que son los corregimientos más indicados para llevar a cabo la propuesta. Como conclusión se diseñó una propuesta basada en la elaboración de una laguna y embalse artificial utilizando el método Keyline para suplir las necesidades de la población de los corregimientos de Pichindé y Aguacatal.
Experimental Analysis of the Potential Validity of Lorenzini’s Hypothesis to Treat COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Panno Stefano , Caruso Andrea Giovanni , Davino Salvatore , Lorenzini Enzo
Published: March 2021

The present research was aimed at testing the potential validity of Lorenzini’s hypothesis against Covid-19, based on the use of far UV-C rays directly on the patient’s ill lungs, so to significantly reduce the virus presence and with it the interstitial pneumonia, the cause of most deaths. Not having had the chance to experiment directly on the SARS-CoV-2, we shifted to a plant virus called TSWV, which has some common characteristics with SARS-CoV-2, so making our tests significant. The virus was suitably utilized so to affect an opportune range of pepper plants, after a treatment with 2 UV-C lamps, of which just one spreading far UV-C rays. Results showed that the effect of a quick exposition to UV-C rays of TSWV-infected sap extract reduces nearly to zero the viral effect, leaving the plant healthy or infected, but asymptomatic. Due to the test conditions and to the similarities of TSWV to SARS-CoV-2, we can conclude that Lorenzini’s hypothesis against Covid-19 is well posed and, if adopted, could save many lives.
Static Analysis of the Slotted Upper Plate of Low Pressure Casting Machine
Authors: AYDIN Yasemin Nur , OZAYDİN Onur , AKIŞ Ahmet Alper
Published: March 2021

In this study, the process improvement / Kaizen case study of a casting mold set-up process taking an average of 20 minutes, is examined. The aim of this work is reducing the set-up time and improving ergonomic conditions. Since existing operating conditions cause a waste of time and result in non-ergonomic conditions, an air impact wrench had to be used in the mold assembly process. To be able to use the air impact wrench a new geometry had to implemented on casting mold and this design change was analyzed in ANSYS software to avoid a failure in working conditions. It was concluded that the maximum stress on the mold is not at a level where it will cause failure. After the initial geometry improvement process, a further ANSYS-Topology optimization process is conducted to reduce weight of the mold. As a result of this the set-up time decreased to an average of 9 minutes. Consequently, big benefits in terms of cycle time, occupational health and safety, improvement in the process and cost have been achieved.
Metakaolin and Red-Mud Based Geopolymer: Resistance to Sodium and Magnesium Sulfate Attack
Authors: CHAKKOR Ouiame , ALTAN Mehmet Fatih , CANPOLAT Orhan
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to study strength properties, UPV, and weight changes exposed to sulfate attack, and microstructural properties of geopolymer mortar prepared using metakaolin and red-mud as binder materials by mixing with river sand replaced partially by limestone, marble and basalt powder with different ratios (25%, 50%, and 75%) as filler materials, the mix proposed were activated by sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solutions (12mol). The proposed samples were exposed to 10% of magnesium and sodium sulfate solutions for various periods of 60, 120, and 180 days to investigate the durability properties of the manufactured geopolymer mortar. The experimentally obtained results uncover that the prepared geopolymer mortar’s strength properties increase at 60 days for all the proposed mixes, while at 180days, the geopolymer mortar suffers a significant loss. Change in weight increase obviously between 10.83% and 13.65% for 60 days and decrease gradually for 120 days between 9.22% and 10.19% to reach a stable value between 120 and 180 days. Furthermore, to evaluate this work, the Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Diffraction methods were investigated.
Introduction of sorts of Clematis L. genus in the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of UFRC RAS
Authors:   South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute – Sub-division of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bilalova Roza A.
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of a long-term of study of biological features of 54 sorts of Clematis L. genus of collection of the SouthUral Botanical Garden-Institute of UFRC RAS. The aim of the work was to summarize the introduction studies for the possibility of successful use of clematis sorts in vertical gardening in the Bashkir Cis-Urals and adjacent territories. During the period 2007 and 2015, the seasonal rhythm of growth and development and vegetative reproduction were studied, and the prospects of introduction and introduction resistance under the culture were assessed. The length of the clematis growing period varies from 156 to 168 days. The duration of flowering of sorts is 24–111 days. Rooting of clematis sorts using root-forming stimulators is 33 to 100%. The largest number of rooted cuttings was obtained using the preparation “Circon”. According to the results of the introduction success assessment, all the studied sorts have high resistance to local climatic conditions.
Antibacterial properties of a biologically active composite based on glauconite
Authors:   Saratov State University, Venig Sergei B. , Chernova Rimma K. ,   Saratov State University, Sergeantov Victor G. ,   Saratov State University, Rusanova Tatyana Yu. ,   Saratov State University, Mikerov Anatoly N. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Shapoval Olga G. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Glushakov Igor A. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Selifonova Ekaterina I. ,   Saratov State University, Naumova Galina N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2021

Glauconite, a natural aluminosilicate, exhibits good sorption properties, is an affordable, cheap material, and has the prospect of being used in construction, ecology, medicine, cosmetology, animal husbandry, poultry farming, agriculture, etc. An urgent task is to study the sorption activity of glauconite in the Beloozersky deposit in the Saratov region in relation to biologically active substances for the creation of antimicrobial composites. The elemental composition and surface morphology of glauconite grains are determined. The sorption capacity of glauconite with respect to the pharmaceutical preparation rivanol based on acridine dye and the degree of its extraction from aqueous solutions were determined by spectrophotometry. A composite was obtained by sorption immobilization and analyzed for antimicrobial activity in relation to the standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. An improvement in the antimicrobial properties of the immobilized preparation was revealed in comparison with an aqueous solution. The best effect of the composite in relation to Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 P was determined compared to Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The results of these studies can find practical application in veterinary medicine, poultry farming, agriculture, medicine, etc.
Concepts of “nation-building” by F. Fukuyama and R. Cooper and their importance for modern practice of nation-building
Authors:   Research Institute of the Humanities by the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Chibirkin Evgeny A.
Published: March 2021

The process of nation-building in modern societies within the framework of national integration is considered in the article from different approaches and taking into consideration analysis and understanding of foreign experience. Special attention is paid to the concepts and views of Francis Fukuyama and Robert Cooper along with their importance for practice of nation-building. An inference is made that today these concepts and attempts to implement them in practice cannot be recognized as perfect and adequate to current challenges of internal and external origins.
Social and demographic specifics of youth entrepreneurship in Saratov
Authors:   Saratov State University, Beginina Irina A.
Published: March 2021

The results of the sociological survey conducted in 2020 proved that the specifics of youth entrepreneurship in Saratov is directly related to socio-demographic characteristics. There are predominantly male-dominated business activities such as industry, construction and transport. The age largely determines the sphere of interests, values and experience of the individual, influencing the choice of business. For the younger age it is trade, for the older generation it is the service sector and other areas. The motivational core of the young entrepreneurs depends on their gender identity. For women, they are internal motives: the desire to do what they like, independence; for men, they are external motives: increased income and public recognition. Motivation is determined by the general orientation of the person, which depends on the age and life circumstances. In the age group from 18 to 22 the desire for independence prevails. In the group from 23 to 26 the main motivating factor is the desire to do what they like. In the 27–34 age group the income growth is the main motive. The popularity of various sources of business information is also greatly based on the age. The confidence in the various courses and trainings is usually demonstrated by younger cohorts. As they grow older, their popularity declines. The representatives of older categories of entrepreneurs trust the Internet and their friends more. There is a direct correlation between the age and the use of bank lending services. The older the entrepreneur is, the more often he/she resorts to the use of bank lending, as he/she is more stable in life and has more opportunities to use this service and further repay the loan. The problems of young entrepreneurs are significantly correlated with the age or gender, although they operate in the same conditions of the existing reality, depending on the economic and political state of the region. The experience of young entrepreneurs which depends on the age is reflected in the self-assessment of their business. The older the individual is, the more positively he/she evaluates his work.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR ADMISSION OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS TO SPECIFIC ECONOMIC SPHERES: ON THE CONCEPT OF AUTHORIZED BANKS
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University) Financial University LL.D., Professor, Ruchkina Gulnara F.
Published: March 2021

The concept of “authorized banks” is examined, the criteria for classifying credit institutions as “authorized banks” are systematized, the legislation of the Russian Federation is analyzed, which uses the concept of “authorized banks”. It was found that the need of legislative consolidation of a single concept of “authorized banks”, as well as a set of criteria that these banks should comply with
Separate Grounds for the Obligatory Involvement of a Defense Counsel in a Criminal Case as a Procedural Safeguard
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Honorably Discharged Presiding Judge of the Ust-Ilimsk City Court of the Irkutsk Region PhD (Law), Popova Irina P.
Published: March 2021

Despite the desire of the domestic legislator to get away from the elements of the accusatory bias in criminal proceedings, at the pre-trial stages the rights and possibilities of the prosecution are much wider than the defense. That is why the participation of the defense attorney in the pre-trial stages of the criminal proceedings is becoming more relevant and serves as a procedural guarantee both to ensure the adversarial process of the parties and to ensure the suspect (accused) the right to defense. The grounds for the mandatory participation of a defense counsel may also arise in judicial stages, where the principle of adversarial process of the parties should be ensured by providing equal procedural opportunities to the parties. The normative consolidation of the grounds for the mandatory participation of a defender is not entirely flawless, in connection with which, the author considers some of them through the prism of providing appropriate procedural guarantees to the person against whom criminal prosecution is carried out. As a result of the study of the grounds specified in paragraph 3.1, 5–8 part 1 of Art. 51 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the author came to the conclusion that it is necessary to ensure the mandatory participation of counsel in pre-trial proceedings, as well as in the absence of the accused (defendant) in court proceedings.
Manipulation of the Right to Defense from the Standpoint of Securing the Right of the Accused to Free Selection of an Attorney
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Revina Irina V. , Pashutina Olesya S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University PhD (Law), Chebotareva Irina N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Southwest State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: March 2021

Based on the analysis of the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, individual decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the article examines the factors that determine the participation of backup advocates in criminal proceedings. The article analyzes the criteria for the validity of the refusal of the accused/defendant from the defense-backup in the criminal proceedings. Attention is focused on the inadmissibility of duplication of the functions of the defense that violates the constitutional right of the suspect, the accused to freely choose a lawyer. Methods for resolving the designated legal conflict are proposed.
Joining a Criminal Case by a Defense Counsel in the Course of Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors:   Second Year Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Khvenko Tatyana I.
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the problems of a lawyer’s entry into a criminal case during the preliminary investigation, emphasizes the need for the officials of the preliminary investigation bodies to ensure the timely entry of a lawyer into a criminal case, substantiates the important role of a lawyer’s participation in the legality and legality of investigative and other procedural actions committed against the client, investigates the question of the need for the participation of a lawyer from the moment of the actual detention of a person subjected to criminal prosecution.
SUBJECTS OF TRANSFER OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION (PROCEEDINGS) WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. PART I. COURT AND THE PARTICIPANTS FOR THE PROSECUTION
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Chair of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Klevtsov Kirill K.
Published: March 2021

In the article the author taking into account doctrinal sources and law enforcement practice, considers the subjects of legal relations (the court and the participants on the part of the prosecution) when sending a criminal case (material for checking a crime report) to a foreign state to resolve the issue of criminal prosecution or initiating a criminal case against a person, not subject to extradition to the Russian Federation. As a result, the author draws appropriate conclusions, both theoretical and applied.
Izbrana poglavja iz naravoslovnih znanosti – Fizika: Laboratorijske vaje
Authors: Krajnc Borut , Žigart Marko , Capl Marjeta , Grubelnik Vladimir , Marhl Marko
Published: March 2021

Navodila laboratorijskega dela pri predmetu Izbrana poglavja iz naravoslovnih znanosti – fizika je plod večletnega soustvarjanja in dograjevanja naravoslovnih vsebin različnih avtorjev. Glavni namen je ponuditi strnjeno in pregledno gradivo s področja fizikalnih laboratorijskih vaj za študentke in študente Razrednega pouka Pedagoške fakultete Univerze v Mariboru. Gradivo je razdeljeno na 13 vsebinskih enot, ki pokrivajo vsa pomembna fizikalna področja od merjenj do astronomije. Vsaka enota je razčlenjena z navodili za izvedbo številnih fizikalnih poskusov, ki so neposredno uporabni pri naravoslovnih vsebinah na razredni stopnji v osnovni šoli. Izbrani so tisti poskusi, ki so poučni in zanimivi, hkrati pa izvedljivi z osnovnošolsko eksperimentalno opremo.
Po sledeh Antona Martina Slomška v Občini Brežice
Authors: Potočnik Topler Jasna , Strašek Dodig Mojca
Published: March 2021

Anton Martin Slomšek je svojo prvo službo nastopil na Bizeljskem, v Župniji sv. Lovrenca. S svojim delovanjem je vplival tudi širše, saj se je glas o njem širil po celotnem Posavju in tudi čez mejo na Hrvaško. Slomšek je bil že iz bogoslovnih let poznan kot dober pedagog, v času svojega delovanja pa je razvijal še dve pomembni vlogi: duhovno in literarno. Vse tri vloge smo podrobneje raziskali in ugotovitve vključili v zaključna turistična izdelka – plakat in film. Izdelali smo turistično pot, ki nas popelje od Slomškove rojstne hiše čez Posavje do Brežic, kjer se konča v nekdanji osnovni šoli oz. v današnjem Slomškovem domu. Pot je vizualno prikazana s plakatom z naslovom »Po sledeh Antona Martina Slomška« in z istoimenskim filmom, ki na kratko opiše avtorjevo delovanje in nas vizualno popelje po pokrajini.
Polymorphism of genes associated with infectious lung diseases in Northern Asian populations and in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Mikhailova S. V. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Logvinenko N. I. , Logvinenko I. I. , Voevoda M. I.
Published: March 2021

The innate Iнн\mmune system is the first to respond to invading pathogens. It is responsible for invader recognition, immune-cell recruitment, adaptive-immunity activation, and regulation of inflammation intensity. Previously, two single-nucleotide polymorphisms of innate-immunity genes – rs5743708 (Arg753Gln) of the TLR2 gene and rs8177374 (Ser180Leu) of the TIRAP gene – have been shown to be associated with both pneumonia and tuberculosis in humans, but the data are contradictory among different ethnic groups. It has also been reported that rs10902158 at the PKP3-SIGGIR-TMEM16J genetic locus belongs to a haplotype race-specifically associated with tuberculosis. Meanwhile, a gradient of its frequency is observed in Asia. The aim of this work was to assess the effect of selection for the genotypes of the above-mentioned SNPs on the gene pools of populations living in harsh climatic conditions that contribute to the development of infectious lung diseases. We estimated the prevalence of these variants in white and Asian (Chukchis and Yakuts) population samples from Northern Asia and among patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Carriage of the rs5743708 A allele was found to predispose to severe CAP (odds ratio 2.77, p = 0.021), whereas the GG/CT genotype of rs5743708/rs8177374 proved to be protective against it (odds ratio 0.478, p = 0.022) in white patients. No association of rs10902158 with CAP (total or severe) was found among whites. Stratification of CAP by causative pathogen may help eliminate the current discrepancies between different studies. No significant difference in rs5743708 or rs8177374 was found between adolescent and long-lived white samples. Carriage of the alleles studied is probably not associated with predisposition to longevity among whites in Siberia. Both white and Asian populations studied were different from Western European and East Asian populations in the variants’ prevalence. The frequency of the rs8177374 T (Ser180Leu) variant was significantly higher in the Chukchi sample (p = 0, χ2 = 63.22) relative to the East Asian populations. This result may confirm the hypothesis about the selection of this allele in the course of human migration into areas with unfavorable climatic conditions.
Meme Kanserli Kadınlarda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapilerin Etkililiği: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması
Authors: TUNÇ Aygül
Published: March 2021

Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal sıkıntı yaşayan meme kanserli kadınlar (MKK) için etkili bir psikoterapötik yaklaşım olduğu sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz çalışmalarıyla kanıtlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte BDT farklı kuşaklardan oluşmaktadır. Son yıllarda Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi (KKT) ve Bilinçli Farkındalık Temelli Bilişsel Terapi (BFTBT) gibi üçüncü kuşak yaklaşımlar meme kanserinde psikolojik müdahaleler olarak kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ikinci ve üçüncü kuşak BDT’ye dayalı randomize kontrollü çalışmaların MKK’nin biyo-psiko-sosyal sıkıntıları üzerindeki etkileri sistematik olarak taranarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alan yazın taraması Google Akademik, PubMed ve Ulakbim olmak üzere 3 elektronik veri tabanında ve İngilizce ve Türkçe terimlerle yürütülmüştür. Taramaya meme kanserli kadınlarla, ikinci ya da üçüncü kuşak BDT’lerle yürütülmüş ve araştırma desenleri randomize kontrollü olan çalışmalar dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 21 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan 16’sı BDT, 3 tanesi KKT ve 2 tanesi de BFTBT temelinde uygulanan çalışmalar olarak kategorize edilmişlerdir. BDT’lerin, depresyon, uykusuzluk, bilişsel bozulma, menopoz belirtileri, yorgunluk, fizyolojik uyum, ağrı, yaşam kalitesi, psiko-sosyal uyum, öz-saygı ve cinsel işlev bozukluğunda etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Türkiye’de Ağır Ruhsal Hastalığa Sahip Bireylere ve Ailelerine Yönelik Psikososyal Müdahaleler: Sistematik Bir İnceleme
Authors: BEKİROĞLU Seval , ATTEPE ÖZDEN Seda
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, ağır ruhsal hastalığa sahip bireylere ve/veya ailelerine yönelik Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen psikososyal müdahaleleri betimlemek ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. 2000 ve 2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de ağır ruhsal hastalığa sahip bireyler ve/veya aileleri ile yapılan çalışmaları belirlemek için Google, Türk Psikiyatri Dizini, Türk Medline, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Akademi ve TR Dizin veri tabanları taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda, 2404 çalışmaya ulaşılmış, 36 sonuç değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların 16’sı yayımlanmış araştırma makalesi, 10’u doktora tezi, 6’sı yüksek lisans tezi ve 4’ü de tıpta uzmanlık tezidir. Uygulanan psikososyal müdahale programlarının büyük çoğunluğunu (%47,2) psikoeğitim çalışmaları oluşturmakla birlikte 11’ini (%30,5) özgün beceri eğitimleri, 8’ini de (%22,2) sorun veya belirti odaklı çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Çoğunlukla hemşireler tarafından gerçekleştirilen müdahale programlarının ortalama örneklem sayısı 30,5 olup, ortalama müdahale süreci 10,5 oturumdur. Uygulanan programların ağır ruhsal hastalığa sahip bireylerde sosyal işlevsellik, tedaviye uyum, yaşam kalitesi gibi alanlarda, bakım verenlerde ise sübjektif yük, baş etme yöntemleri, duygu dışavurumu, aile işlevselliği gibi alanlarda olumlu yönde etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Türkiye’de kısıtlı bir şekilde uygulandığı görülen bu programların yaygınlaştırılması ve rutin klinik uygulamanın bir parçası haline getirilmesi ağır ruhsal hastalığa sahip birey ve aileleri için son derece önemlidir.
Distribution of salinity in irrigated soils in the area of the Sarpinskaya hollow in the Caspian lowland
Authors: Kravchenko E. I. , Khitrov N. B. , Gorokhova I. N.
Published: March 2021

The current state of salinity of irrigated soils in the area of the Sarpinskaya hollow in the Caspian lowland has been studied, using the example of the Duboovrazhny irrigated plot in the Volgograd region. At the peak of irrigation in the 85-90s of the last century, forage grasses were cultivated on the plot, irrigation was carried out by sprinkler irrigation, the groundwater level remained satisfactory, and there were no foci of secondary soil salinization. Currently, the plot is a private farm, where melons and vegetables are grown using drip irrigation, the groundwater level remains satisfactory with local formation of temporal water saturated layer. To identify the features of the process of salinization in irrigated soils in the Sarpinskaya hollow based on the materials of the field work performed in 2018–2019, a model of two-dimensional distribution (depth, distance) of the activity of ions (Ca2+, Cl–, Na+) over several profiles along weakly concave low ranges and elongated hollows between them and across relief wave was created. It was revealed that natural soil salinization predominates in the study plot mainly deeper than 1 m, and results from shallow bedding of Khvalynian chocolate clays at ranges. Solonchakous soils occur in elongated hollows between ranges where surface and subsurface runoff water is accumulated and natural drainability is low. Residual traces of soil secondary salinization expressed in the presence of calcium chloride in the soil solution were found. The maximum values of salts and exchangeable sodium are concentrated in the deeper part of the soil profile.
Discurso e identidad: características de la integración lingüística en el aula
Authors: HERNANDEZ JEIMY LIZETH
Published: March 2021

La identidad es un proceso continuo que está ligado a la interacción social, en la cual la lengua y las experiencias sociales juegan un rol importante (Mead, 1934). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar cómo el profesor de lengua extranjera moldea y construye su identidad profesional en la interacción dentro del aula. Para esto, se implementó el análisis de la conversación (AC) y se identificaron e interpretaron los rasgos interactivos sobre los cuales se soporta la comunicación en el aula. Se grabó una clase de inglés de veinte minutos, se transcribieron tres minutos de esta y se analizaron cinco extractos. Los resultados evidenciaron características propias de la interacción: reparación, sistema de preguntas y respuestas (questioning) y el uso de comunicación no verbal. El análisis de estas características de la interacción permitió concluir que, acorde con la teoría propuesta, la construcción de la identidad profesional del docente es un proceso en continua transformación. Transformación que tiene lugar en la interacción dentro del salón de clase y es perceptible a través del cambio en las acciones habituales que ocurren al interactuar o en la ejecución de nuevas acciones por el docente, como producto de la interacción.
Actitudes lingüísticas, revisión teórica y repercusiones en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Chamorro Mónica Emma Lucía
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es realizar una revisión general del campo de las actitudes lingüísticas y, en particular, de sus aplicaciones en la enseñanza de las lenguas extranjeras. Se inicia con una ubicación disciplinar de las actitudes lingüísticas, tomando en cuenta los principales autores y líneas teóricas. Asimismo, se indaga acerca de sus relaciones con la conciencia lingüística, la inseguridad lingüística, los estereotipos y los prejuicios. Después, se examina el problema de la definición de las actitudes lingüísticas y la caracterización de sus diversos componentes desde diferentes enfoques. De igual forma, se analizan las relaciones entre estilo, prestigio y estudios de actitudes lingüísticas en el ámbito educativo y la manera en que influye la formación de las actitudes lingüísticas en los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. Finalmente, se estudian las conexiones entre actitudes lingüísticas, motivación, adquisición de lenguas y la forma en la que intervienen estas conexiones en la competencia comunicativa y en los procesos de acomodación comunicativa del hablante de una lengua.
PENETAPAN `ILLAT AL-HUKM MELALUI AL-MANÂTH DALAM QIYÂS
Authors: Ali Sabri Fahruddin
Published: March 2021

One method of legal istinbâth agreed upon by the ushul fiqh scholars is al-qiyâs. In al-qiyâs was appeared some serious problems dealing with the search for al-'illat. Al-'illat as one of the obligation of al-qiyâs occupies the most important position, so that the method of al-qiyâs can be applied in the future correctly, and will give legal decision correctly. In searching for al-'illat, the ushul fiqh scholars use logic of linguistic typically in the search for truth, the other hand they also must be able to impulse, imagination, and creativity in decide on a case, and they are no longer so glued rigidly to the al-qath'iyyah al-dalâlah. One way to look for al-'illat is al-manâth, which divided into three parts, namely tanqîh al-manâth, tahqîq al-manâth, and takhrîj al-manâth. Searching for the truth of qiyâs method stresses on logical translation that sometimes mix with intuition, imagination and creativity. Therefore, qiyâs can go down to the law problems related to the people’s attitude deeper. While al-manath is one of the methods to look for al-illat where the ulama ushul fiqh draw their intuition, imagination, and creations to solve some problems, and they are not too stiff to qath’î theoremsCopyright (c) 2015 by Al-Ihkam. All right reserved DOI : 10.19105/al-ihkam.v10i1.587
ISLAM PROGRESIF VERSI ABDULLAH SAEED (Ikhtiar Menghadapi Problem Keagamaan Kontemporer)
Authors: . Fathurrosyid
Published: March 2021

This article dissects the Abdullah Saeed’s notion on Progressive Islam. According to him, progressive Moslem is someone or a group that believes that the socio-religious changes in the contemporary era will not find a solution if the old paradigm of the methodology in the form of devices, without the integrative-interconnective process performed with contemporary scientific disciplines. Therefore, there is a substantive difference between the contemporary problems and the classical problems. In this regard, Saeed offers seven methodologies reinterpret religious texts. First, give attention to the context and dynamics of the socio-historical. Second, realize that there are some topics that are not covered by the Qur because the time has not arrived at the time of the decline. Third, realize that every reading of the scriptures should be guided by the principles of compassion, fairness and honesty. Fourth, know that the Qur recognize a hierarchy of values. Fifth, knowing that it is allowed to move from one concrete example of the generalization. Sixth, should be careful in using other texts of the classical tradition, especially with regard to its authenticity. Seventh, the main focus on the needs of contemporary Moslems.Copyright (c) 2016 by Al-Ihkam. All right reservedDOI: 10.19105/al-ihkam.v10i2.722
POSITIFISASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN FORMALISASI SYARI’AH DITINJAU DARI TEORI OTORITARIANISME KHALED ABOU EL-FADL
Authors: Muttaqin Labib
Published: March 2021

Abstrak:Salah satu agenda reformasi di Indonesia adalah mewujudkan demokratisasi yang lebik, konsekwensinya kebebasan dan keterbukaan harus dibuka seluas-luasnya baik dalam bidang politik, hukum, ekonomi, budaya, dan lain-lain. Pada era ini telah menciptakan suatu kondisi yang mendukung bangkitnya kembali gerakan politik Islam di Indonesia, salah satu gerakanya adalah usaha positifisasi hukum Islam. Gerakan tersebut diasumsikan sebagai gerakan yang kontra produktif, karena positifisasi hukum Islam hanya akan terjebak dalam bingkai otoritarianisme sehingga dikhawatirkan akan menutup pintu ijtihad. Menurut Khaled Abou El-Fadl, hukum Islam bukanlah hukum Tuhan itu sendiri. Hukum Islam hanyalah hasil dari proses interpretasi manusia akan hukum Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, hukum Islam tidak boleh berwatak otoriter. Dalam konteks Indonesia, praktik-praktik otoritarianisme berbasis hukum Islam kerapkali dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah maupun kelompok masyarakat tertentu, yaitu dengan menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif. Hal ini berakibat terwujudnya hukum Islam yang kaku, mengikat, absolut, dan otoriter. Dengan demikian, terbangunlah suatu asumsi bahwa tindakan positifisasi hukum Islam hanya akan terjatuh kepada tindakan otoritarianisme.Abstract:One of the reform agenda in Indonesia is to achieve a better democratization, consequently, freedom, and openness must be opened wide as possible both in the fields of politics, law, economics, culture, etc. In this era has created a condition that supports the revival of Islamic political movements in Indonesia. One of the movements is an attempt positivization of Islamic law. The movement is assumed as the movement of the counter-productive, because positivization of Islamic law will only be stuck in the frame of authoritarianism, so feared would close the door of ijtihad. According to Khaled Abou El-Fadl, Islamic law is not the law of God itself. Islamic law is merely the result of the process of human interpretation of the law of God. Therefore, Islamic law should not be authoritarian character. In the Indonesian context, the practices of Islamic law based authoritarianism is often done either by the government or certain groups of people, namely by making Islamic law as a positive law, this has resulted in the establishment of strict Islamic law, binding, absolute, and authoritarian. Thus awakened an action positivization assumption that Islamic law would only fall to the action of authoritarianism.
Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Strategi Pemberantasannya
Authors: Siroj Malthuf
Published: March 2021

Corruption is an extraordinary crime because of its  negative impact on the aspects  of community life. People who have been infected by this deadly virus would die slowly but surely. This crime has a tremendous potential to cause misery, destitution and suffering of many people, especially the lower class people who do not have access to the power and economy; those who would have their rights only if they were given by the state. Corruption is a modern term whose synonym could not be found in the Islamic legal literature. However, by recognizing the elements contained, the term in Islamic criminal law is closely related to theft (sariqah), bribery (risywah), embezzlement of property (ghulul) and robbery (hirabah) with different legal sanctions. Corruption occurs because of many factors such as materialistic-consumerism lifestyle, costly political system, weak leadership, lack of religious and ethical education, social and legal systems that support corrupt behaviors. To eradicate corruption, repressive ways  can be done through the penal system as well as preventive efforts through non penal system.