bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições de um projeto de extensão voltado a idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Sobis Juliana , Schmidt Clenise Liliane , Pchencenzni Andrei
Published: May 2022

O aumento na expectativa de vida da população tem repercutido no aumento na proporção de idosos. Essa situação somada à alta prevalência de doenças crônicas e degenerativas vem ocasionando o surgimento de incapacidades e resultado na institucionalização dos idosos. Assim, atividades de extensão podem auxiliar estimulando as diferentes capacidades provenientes das demandas geradas pelas limitações destes idosos. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a percepção de idosos institucionalizados e das cuidadoras que atuam na instituição quanto à contribuição das práticas de um projeto de extensão. Como metodologia utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias de análise: Vínculo e Afetividade; Autonomia e institucionalização; Benefícios à saúde do idoso; e Terapia Assistida com Animais. Participaram do estudo 8 idosos e 7 cuidadoras e os principais resultados encontrados foram: melhora do vínculo e afetividade, do bem-estar, na mobilidade, na percepção da dor e qualidade do sono dos idosos. A Terapia Assistida com Animais foi a atividade que mais se destacou entre os resultados alcançados.
AI enabled makeup tool
Authors: Aote Shailendra S , Potnurwar Archana , Vallabhaneni Sreya , Pogalla Naveen Reddy , Kumar Puru , Doshi Rohit Bhavesh , Khurram Syed Armaan
Published: May 2022

The transition of technology over the years increases its application in new domains such as face detection using a pre-trained model. The cosmetic industry is most popular now with the need for automating the experience of a trial virtually. The objective of this project is to create an artificial intelligence-enabled makeup tool which provides the same level of experience. This is done using semantic separation in the profile preview using a pre-trained model called BiSeNet. This model identifies facial features into its classes. The makeup tool changes the color of lips and hair giving a realistic look for a better realisation. This provides a virtual experience to try on different choices of the user without the need to visit a store.
Multilingual text classification using deep learning
Authors: Zade Neha , Ajani Sameer
Published: May 2022

Every living organism shares a common property to interact whether it is other animal or human being. To interact everyone use some kind of language. It might be a direct language like English, Marathi, Hindi or it can be signed language which includes some symbols or signs or gestures. Moral of the discussion is that for any type of communication the most important channel is language and for interchanging the information the most important thing recognition and understands of the language. Today with the help of technology human have made the non-living things like machines able to interact and speak. Mostly, the languages which are universally acceptable like English can be considered for normal mode of recognition by the machine which we can call it as Monolingual understanding or recognition but when we consider the diversity of languages that is used in entire world, we can imagine the complexity of the implementation. The main concern of proposed title is to focus on exploration of multilingual classification for regional languages like Marathi, Hindi; English to a better extend by using one of the most powerful ways of deep learning.
novel approach for file encryption
Authors: Welekar R. , Rajurkar S. , Kodwani U.
Published: May 2022

A novel approach to file Encryption is concerned with protecting files being shared among users. The idea revolves around storing files securely so that If someday database is hacked, then data doesn’t leaked. To ensure files are protected they are split in 3:1 ration and encrypted using various algorithms like Advance Encryption System (AES) and Data Encryption Standard (DES). Audio steganography method has also been used to improve protection standard.
Pragmatic approach for Twitter analysis and perform prediction
Authors: Gajbhiye Prajakta , Agrawal Avinash J.
Published: May 2022

Study of Pragmatics is a very important part of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Pragmatic analysis allows to analyze what the given text basically means. The aim is to draw inferences from the given text. This paper reports the work on pragmatics analysis performed for the Twitter data set. To understand the intended meaning behind a tweet, sentiment analysis, polarity and contextual information is used. Various machine learning algorithms including Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forests, and Support Vector Machines are used for implementation. A comparative analysis of evaluation using this algorithm is also reported.
Benign ovarian tumours in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Goyal Deepak , Agrawal Sadhana , Gupta Garima , Gupta Ankur
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To find out frequency of types and subtypes of Benign Ovarian Neoplasms and to compare it with other studies. Methodology: A 10 year retrospective study of Benign ovarian tumours ,specimens of that were received and diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur Rajasthan . This study was conducted for a period of 10 years from Jan 2004 to Dec 2013 Results: The study was carried out on 472  specimens , for the period from January 2004 to December 2013 (only retrospective) of ovarian neoplasm that were received in the Histopathological section of Pathology department, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur. Total of 472 ovarian tumors were analysed out of which 355 (75.21%) were Benign. In the benign tumors of the ovary, number of serous cystadenoma was maximum, accounting to 151(42.55%) cases followed by benign cystic teratoma 125 (35.21%) cases and 67 (18.87%) cases Mucinous cystadenoma, 4 cases(1.12%)Benign Brenner tumor), 6 cases (1.69%) Fibroma and 2 (0.56%)cases were of Fibrothecoma . Conclusion:In the benign tumors of the ovary, number of serous cystadenoma was maximum, accounting to 151(42.55%) cases followed by benign cystic teratoma 125 (35.21%) cases and 67 (18.87%) cases were Mucinous cystadenoma.
Health monitoring system based on IoT
Authors: Ragupathi T. , Kumar A. Naveen , Prasanna S.
Published: May 2022

Health care is now of extreme importance in all countries with the advent of the novel coronavirus. So, in this regard, an IoT-based health monitoring system is the best solution for such an outbreak. Internet of Things (IoT) is the new internet revolution which is the growing research field, especially in healthcare. With the increase in the use of wearable sensors and smartphones, this remote health monitoring has evolved at such a pace. IoT health monitoring helps to prevent the spread of diseases, as well as to get a correct diagnosis of the health condition even if the doctor is far away. This document displays a portable physiological control panel, which can continuously protect the patient's heart rate, temperature and other basic parameters in the room. We have proposed a continuous monitoring and control tool to track patient status and store patient information on the server using remote matching based onWiFimodule. A remote h is proposed a health monitoring system viaIoT where authorized personnel can access these stored data using any IoT platform and based on these received values diseases are diagnosed by remote doctors
cytotoxicity effect of crude aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Juncus rigidus on human lung cancer cell line (A549) in vitro
Authors: Al-jubouri Ali Mohmmed Hussen , Saqban Liqaa H.
Published: May 2022

The current study dealt with the identification on cytotoxicity effective of crude water and alcohol extracts from the  Juncus rigidus on human lung cancer cells A549. The quantitative estimation of the active compounds of the water and alcohol extracts of the Juncus (Phenols - Flavonoids - Alkaloids - Tannins) was calculated The results of the aqueous extract were (8.82,5.91,13.42,16.29) mg/g, respectively. While the results of the crude alcoholic extract of the plant were (7.01,6.06,13.84,16.34) mg/g, respectively. The cytotoxicity effect of the water and alcohol  extracts of the plant  was tested on human lung cancer cells A549 and took six concentrations (200,100,50,25,12.5,6.25)micrograms/millilters for 3 exposing times(72, 48, 24)Hr, which recorded  highest inhibition rate was for the alcoholic extract of the plant at a concentration (200) µg/ml, for an exposure period (72) hours, and for a probability level (0.05) that reached (83.45%), while (IR) of cancer cells obtained from the aqueous extract was recorded (68.96%).
Assessment of adenosine deaminase levels and lypmhocyte counts in tubercular ascitis
Authors: Thiruveedhula Chandra Sekhar , Chandrakar Shrikant , Yasmin Tabassum , Sushma B. J.
Published: May 2022

Ascitis is the pathological accumulation of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Ascitis is manifestation of number of diseases. Traditional classification of ascitis into “Exudative” and “Transudative” which involves estimation of ascitic fluid total protein, which is ≥ 2.5 g/dl in exudates and <2.5 g/dl in transudate. To estimate and compare the ascitic fluid ADA levels between the tubercular ascitis and non-tubercular ascitis and to correlate the levels of ascitic fluid ADA with total protein, albumin, sugar, SAAG and lymphocytes in subjects with tubercular ascites. In our study, we included a total of 140 subjects, out of which 21 (15%) subjects had tubercular ascitis. Out of 140 subjects 105 of them had cirrhosis of liver and 35 of them had ascitis due to other causes. Biochemical analysis for Protein, albumin, LDH and Glucose were performed on Automated Biochemistry Analyser and ADA was estimated by ADA-MTB kit method. The mean levels of total protein and albumin in Group T were 5.4±0.98 and 3.4±0.96 and in Group NT were 2.2±1.1 and 3.2±1.1 respectively. There were statistically significant elevated levels of total protein and decreased albumin in Group T as compared to Group NT.
Transformation of legal education to face COVID-19 disruption
Authors: Pathak Nitin , Gwalior M. P.
Published: May 2022

During Covid time nothing remained untouched and due to social distancing every thing is done on online platform like business, education, communication, court procedure etc.All the colleges and schools were closed andthe education has shifted to online mode. This Covid has also reformed the legal education and has transformed the legal education in such a way that a student from remote area could be able to do law courses from the world class university. Now online resources reduces the high cost of books, materials, stationery and geographical gap.This Covid 19 act as catalyst for the legal education. Now traditional legal education like lecture based teaching, court visit, reading digest, costly books and journals has been transformed to digital legal education like online lecture based teaching, online examination, online moot court, webinars and online workshop. Now online resource materials, e-journal, various websites regulated by UGC, Egan, in flibnet and various resources are made available for better outcome. But this transformation requires techno savy people, trained faculty, online resources and techno friendly people. T
Customer preferences for choosing the dairy products during COVID 19 with reference to Chennai
Authors: Umamaheswari S. , Jayaseely M. , Ambika T.
Published: May 2022

The Research was focused on the Diary Products like milk, curd, sweets, etc. The research was confine 10 locations in the Andhra Pradesh States in Chennai surrounded Sholinganallur  places. The purpose of this research was to find out the customer tastes and preferences for choosing the milk products. The instruments were prepared using the nominal and ordinal scale according to the review of literature. The data was analysis using the SPSS Software percentage table calculations and hypothesis was tested using the Chi Square testing. The outcomes of the research stated clearly on the quality of services customers are receiving through Diary parlour. Conclusion: Customers are satisfied with the diary products and services offer even in the Covid 19 conditions.
Comparative study of clinico-radiological pattern of patients with small cell and non small cell lung cancer
Authors: Soothwal Pradeep Kumar , Lal Madan , Kumar Pankaj , Meena R. C.
Published: May 2022

Bronchogenic carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm of the lung arising from the epithelium of the bronchus. NSCLCs are a heterogeneous group, of which the most common subtypes are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Squamous cell carcinomas are also predominantly linked to smoking. This study is planned to describe the clinical and radiological presentation of Small cell and Non-small cell lung cancer. The study included one hundred thirty patients admitted in various wards of hospital in chest Diseases and Tuberculosis & General Medicine department, at National institute of medical science & research, Jaipur between January, 2021 and December, 2021. Only those patients diagnosed as Primary lung cancer were included in this study. The present study included 130 proven cases of lung cancer. Two major histo-types of lung cancer SCLC and NSCLC were then correlated with their clinical and radiological features. 65 patients of each group were selected for study. Cough (with or without expectoration) was the common symptom (83.08%) observed in lung cancer patients. Chest pain was the next common symptom (80.77%) and had similar distribution in SCLC and NSCLC group patients. weight loss and Dyspnoea were the next common symptom observed.
Metal detecting robotic vehicle
Authors: Raj S. Sridhar , Kumar D. Dinesh
Published: May 2022

Today’s need for workers in mines is to detect the metals in the path. The previously used metal detector uses BFO (Beat Frequency Oscillation) and RFO (Resonant Frequency Oscillation) techniques which has a drawback of frequency instability. The depth further can be increased by Pulse Induction Method. It uses a single coil as both transmitter and receiver. When current is sent through the coil each pulse generates a magnetic field. When the pulse ends it reflects and it is called the reflected pulse. An electrical spark is generated when both the pulses collapse. Now when a metal comes in the range of the magnetic field, there is a change in the amplitude and phase of the pulse in the received coil. Planar square spiral coil is the geometry best suited for increasing depth sensitivity. It depends on the parameters such as fill ratio and spacing to width ratio. A coil with a higher fill ratio is shown to have higher size sensitivity and a coil with a smaller wire spacing-to-width ratio is shown to have higher depth sensitivity. Using this Pulse Induction Metal Detector we build a robotic vehicle.
Comparative study between great saphenous vein endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and modified haemodynamic correction (CHIVA) as a treatment for varicose veins
Authors: Abdelmawla Mohamed H. , Baz Walid A. , Abdelrahman Mohamed M.
Published: May 2022

Varicose veins (VV) could be a handicapping condition which may lead to limb swelling, pain and venous stasis ulcer. Prevalence of VV could present from 1% to 73% and from 2% to 56% at women and men respectively. CHIVA has been developed through the last two decades and is currently the second most common surgical procedure for the operative management of VV. Endovenous laser treatment of GSV was approved by FDA in 2002 and SSV was approved in 2003. EVLT allows delivery of Laser energy directly into the blood vessel lumen. EVLT with a 1470-nm diode Laser system is clinically safe, feasible and well-tolerated technique without scar and allows people to return to their normal daily activities rapidly. In a prospective comparative study between January 2018 and January 2020, 40 patients from those attended the outpatient departments complaining from VV were assessed according to the CEAP classification and ultrasonic duplex and arranged into group I (CHIVA) and group II (EVLA). Both CHIVA operation and EVLA were performed under local anesthesia. Cases were reviewed regularly at the outpatient clinic for 6 months for recurrence and complications. The recurrence occurred at 2/20 and 0/20 at CHIVA and EVLA respectively.
The Effect of Acupressure on Menstrual Pain
Authors: ŞOLT Ayça , DOLGUN Gülümser
Published: May 2022

Objective: Dysmenorrhea causes women who are working and students to lose business power, school absenteeism, and serious economic loss. This study was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of acupressure to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea.

Material-Method: This study is a randomized controlled experimental trial that was conducted. The population of the study consisted of 480 female students, between November 2016- and June 2017. The sample of the study was determined as a minimum of 38 individuals for each group using power analysis. 90 female students, who met the inclusion criteria and signed informed consent forms, were included in the sample. The data were collected using Information Form, Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire, and Visual Analog Scale. Acupressure was applied to the acupuncture points of hand and foot areas in the experimental group in the company with music for 10 minutes. The control group was made to relax in the company with music for 10 minutes. Pain assessment was performed with VAS before the procedure and on the 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes after the procedure for both groups. The data were assessed using the Chi-square test, Yates chi-square Fisher exact test, numbers, and percentages.

Results: The present study had more application points (LI4 and SP6 on both arms and legs) and a shorter application time (10–12 minutes) and the experimental group’s pain measurements 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes after the procedure decreased considerably.

Conclusion: Acupressure is a very effective means of decreasing dysmenorrhea. It can be assumed that applying acupressure with the same intensity for a shorter time is effective in reducing menstrual pain.
IMMANUEL KANT’IN AHLAK YASASI BAĞLAMINDA ‘KAMU GÖREVLİLERİ ETİK DAVRANIŞ İLKELERİ’ OLANAKLI MIDIR?
Authors: KAYACI Müslüm
Published: May 2022

Günümüzde, daha iyi işleyen bir kamu yönetiminin amacına hizmet etmesi beklentisiyle, kamu görevlilerinin eylemlerinde onlara kılavuzluk edecek bir takım etik davranış ilkeleri belirleme ideali yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bu tarz bir düzenleme; Türk kamu yönetimi sistemine 2005 yılında, Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu tarafından çıkarılan, Kamu Görevlileri Etik Davranış İlkeleri İle Başvuru Usul Ve Esasları Hakkında Yönetmelik ile girmiştir. Bu Yönetmelikte kamu görevlilerinin uyması gereken etik davranış ilkeleri 18 madde hâlinde belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu görevlilerine yönelik olarak hazırlanmış etik davranış ilkelerinin, Immanuel Kant’ın ahlak anlayışı bağlamında değerlendirilerek böylesi bir belirlemenin, yani tek tek maddeler halinde sayılmak suretiyle belli etik kodlar koymanın, olanaklı olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Bilindiği gibi Kant çok önemli bir ahlak felsefesi filozofudur ve Onun ahlak hakkındaki temellendirmeleri, etik konusunda çalışanların görmezden gelemeyeceği niteliktedir. Kant insanı, özerk bir varlık olarak görmüş ve bu özerkliğin sonucu olarak onu, kendi ilkesini kendi belirleyebilecek nitelikte konumlandırmıştır. Kamu görevlileri etik davranış ilkelerinin olanağının bu bağlamda araştırılması, hem bu ilkelere felsefi bir bakış sağlayacak hem de kamu yönetimi ve felsefe yazınına katkı sunacak niteliktedir.
OTANTİK FELSEFENİN KÖKSAP ÖBEKLERİ
Authors: AKKIN İbrahim Okan
Published: May 2022

Bu makale, analitik/Kıta ayrımının reddedilmesinin analitik bakış açısı ile mümkün olmadığı tezini destekleyip; otantik felsefenin olanağını çağdaş Kıta felsefesinin varolma gerekçeleri içerisinde temellendirmektedir. Sorunun takdiminin akabinde, ilk bölümde, klasik felsefenin antik Yunan’da neden bir yaşam biçimi olarak deneyimlendiği konusu açıklanıp ‘parrhesia’ eylemi ile ilişkilendirilmekte; ikinci bölümde “Kıta felsefesi” kavramının çıkış noktasına ve analitik ekolün öncüleri olan mantıksal pozitivistler ile Viyana Çevresi düşünürlerinden bazılarının temel metinlerinden hareketle, indirgemecilik ve bilimcilik dogmalarına ışık tutulmaktadır. Ardından, Anglofon dünyadaki hegemonya sorununa işaret edilip felsefenin majörü ile minörü kavramsallaştırması altında Kıta felsefesinin konumu yeniden düşünülmektedir. Son bölümde ise hem kendi içinde hem de disiplinlerarası düzeyde köksapsı bağlantılar kuran çağdaş Kıta felsefesi, ‘otantik felsefe’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
BİLİNÇ PROBLEMİ BAĞLAMINDA MUTLAK ZİHİNCİLİK
Authors: ONUR Ferhat
Published: May 2022

Mutlak zihincilik bilincin neden var olduğu sorusunu “bilincin dışında bir şey var olmadığı” şeklinde bir cevap vererek savuştursa da evrensel bilincin nasıl tanımlanması gerektiği ve bireysel bilinçlerin evrensel bilinçten nasıl ayrışacağı gibi yeni sorularla yüzleşiyor. Mutlak zihinciliğin bir türü olarak düşünülebilecek simülasyon teorisi, evrenin arkasındaki zihnin doğası hakkında daha net bir görüş ortaya koyabildiği için bu sorularla muhatap olmuyor. Evren bir programcının zihninin ürünüdür ve bizler de onun/onların yarattığı bu sanal dünyanın içindeki karakterleriz. Ancak görünürdeki avantajına rağmen simülasyon teorisi sanal dünyadaki karakterlerin, yani bizlerin bilince nasıl sahip olabildiğimizi açıklayamıyor. Böylece bilinç problemi başka bir biçimde yeniden karşımıza çıkıyor. Bununla birlikte, yapay bir bilinç oluşturmanın bir yolu bulunabilirse bir simülasyonda yaşıyor olduğumuz düşüncesinin daha ikna edici hale gelebileceği ileri sürülebilir.
TOCQUEVILLE VE ARENDT: YUMUŞAK DESPOTİZMDEN TOTALİTARİZME MODERN TOPLUM VE SİYASAL İKTİDAR
Authors: TARHAN Belgin
Published: May 2022

Klasik manada despotizmin çok uzun bir geçmişi olsa da modern çağa özgü demokratik despotizmin tarihi yenidir. Toplumların kaçınılmaz olarak eşitlik ilkesine doğru yöneldiği yeni çağda Alexis de Tocqueville, çoğunluğun sınırsız ve keyfi iktidarına varan yönetimi yumuşak/demokratik despotizm olarak adlandırmaktaydı. Siyaset halka doğru genişlemekle birlikte Tocqueville’e göre merkezi ve çoğunlukçu iktidara yol açan demokrasilere doğru gitmektedir. 20. yüzyılda Almanya’da çoğunlukçu rejimin mutlak ve sınırsız iktidarı altında temel haklarını kaybederek köksüz/yurtsuz kalanlardan biri olan Hannah Arendt ise kitle toplumuyla birleşen çoğunluk tahakkümünü despotizmin yeni bir aşaması olarak gördüğü totalitarizmle açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmada çoğunlukçu demokrasilerin görünümlerine ışık tutan Tocqueville ile Arendt’in çözümlemeleri aracılığıyla demokratik despotizmden totalitarizme uzanan yolun sosyolojik ve siyasal öğeleri tartışmaya açılmaktadır.
KANT’TA DOĞA YASALARININ A PRİORİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KINA Fatih
Published: May 2022

Duyulardan gelen bilginin yanıltıcı olabileceği ve kişiden kişiye değişebileceği, düşünce tarihi boyunca söylenegelmiştir. Buna karşılık tüm nesnelerin tabî olduğu yasalar konusunda böylesi bir rölativizm yok gibidir. ‘Atılan her taş yere düşer’ ya da ‘Her değişimin bir nedeni vardır’ önermeleri hangi özne referans alınırsa alınsın doğru gibi gelir. Fakat Hume, nesneler arasında olduğu varsayılan zorunlu ilişkilerin de aslında sürekli öyle algılanmaktan kaynaklanan bir alışkanlığın ifadeleri olduğunu iddia eder. Kant ise onun söylediklerine değer vermekle birlikte matematik ve doğa bilimlerinin nesneler arasında gördüğü birtakım zorunlu ilişkilerin Hume’un iddialarını geçersiz kıldığını söyler. O, zorunlu ilişkileri anlatan yasaların nesnelerden kaynaklanmadığı noktasında Hume’a katılır ancak yasaların tamamen reddi noktasında ondan ayrılır. Peki, ama yasaların kaynağı nesneler dünyası değilse neresidir? Kant, Transandantal Dedüksiyonda “nesnenin aprori bilgisi”nin nasıl mümkün olduğunu göstermeye çalışırken dolaylı olarak doğa bilimlerinde gözlenen yasaların kaynağını da araştırır. Fakat bunu yaparken doğa değil, bugün daha çok bilişsel psikolojinin çalışma alanı içinde bulunan algı, bellek, düşünme gibi birçok kavram ve yeti üzerinde durur. Çünkü onun bu konudaki temel iddiası doğa yasalarının insan aklı ve onun bilişsel yetilerinden kaynaklandığı yönündedir. Çalışmamız Transandantal Dedüksiyonda ileri sürülen bu iddianın Kant tarafından nasıl izah edildiğini göstermeyi hedefler.
KUANTUM TEORİSİ BAĞLAMINDA EINSTEIN’IN NEDENSELLİK DÜŞÜNCESİ VE ETKİLERİ
Authors: ŞEKER Mehmet Emin , AYDIN Hasan
Published: May 2022

Newton fiziğinde köklü bir yere sahip olan nedensellik ilkesi, maddenin parçacıklı yapısının keşfinden sonra gelişen kuantum fiziğinde ortaya çıkan süreksizlik, belirsizlik, dalga fonksiyonunun çöküşü gibi bulgularla ciddi şekilde sorgulanır ve hatta reddedilir hale gelmiştir. Nitekim kuantumun Kopenhagcı yorumu, makro düzeyde istatistiksel bir nedensellikten söz edebilsek bile, mikro düzeyde doğaya içkin bir nedenselliğin bulunmadığını savunmuştur. Buna karşın Einstein ve onu izleyen kimi fizikçiler, kuantum teorinin eksik olabileceğini veya farklı yorumlanabileceğini, bu yüzden doğaya içkin nedenselliğin reddi konusunda aceleci davranmamak gerektiğini savunmuşlardır. Onlara göre, belki de mikro düzeyde nedenselliğin aleyhine gibi görünen durumlar, ontolojik değil epistemolojik kaynaklıdır; bundan emin olmak gerekir. Bu iddia aslında sorunu felsefi bir bağlama taşımakta, ontolojik ve epistemolojik olan arasında bir ayrım yaparak, epistemik gerekçelerle ontolojik nedenselliğin reddinin sorunlu olabileceğini ima etmektedir. Ancak süreç içerisinde Kopenhagcıların, kuantum düzeyinde, ontolojik bir ilke olarak nedenselliğin işlemediği düşüncesi fizikçilerin çoğunluğunu ikna etmiş ve doğaya içkin bir nedenselliğin bulunmadığı düşüncesi genel kabul görmüştür. Fakat süreç içerisinde Einstein’ı takip ederek bu düşünceye karşı çıkan fizikçiler de yetişmiştir. İşte bu çalışmanın amacı, kuantum fiziğinin Kopenhag yorumuna karşı Einstein ile başlayan ve doğaya içkin nedenselliğin bulunduğu iddiasını dillendiren yaklaşımın geldiği noktayı, Einstein sonrası çalışmalar ve yorumlar ışığında ortaya koymaktır. Böylelikle aslında, doğaya içkin bir nedenselliğin bulunup bulunmadığı konusundaki tartışmaların tümüyle sonlanmadığını, bu konuda hala felsefi ve bilimsel düzlemde lehte ve aleyhte pek çok argümanın geliştirildiğini göstermeyi umuyoruz.
FELSEFEDE ÇOCUK ve ÇOCUKLUK KAVRAMI
Authors: AYBAR Fatma Ayperi Tuğçe
Published: May 2022

Çocuk, günümüzde on sekiz yaşına girmemiş her bireydir. Çocuk denildiğinde akla gelen çocuğun bir birey olduğu algısı ve çocukluk dönemi düşüncesi günümüzde yer alan bir düşüncedir. Çocuk her çağda farklı bir biçimde ele alınır. Antik, Orta, Yeni ve Yakın Çağ, Modern Çağ’da yaşam dinamikleri değişir. Her çağ kendine özgü bir çocukluk anlayışı içerir. Çalışma, felsefede çocuk ve çocukluk kavramlarının çağlar boyunca geçirdiği değişimleri içerir. Antik Çağ’da çocuk, doğası gereği bir potansiyele sahiptir ve eğitim çocuğun şekillendirilmesinde etkin faktör olarak kabul edilir. Orta Çağ’da bir çocuk düşüncesi olmamakla birlikte küçük bir yetişkinin yetişkinliğe hazırlık süreci olarak çocukluk kavrayışından söz etmek gerekir. Bu çağda yetişkinden farklı olmadığı düşünülen çocuk, hazırlık sürecini iyi bir yetişkin olmak üzere geçirmelidir. Yeni Çağ’dan modern döneme uzanan süreçte ise çocuk günümüzdeki anlamına benzer olarak 17. yüzyılda keşfedilir, böylece çocuk ve çocukluğa atfedilen değer değişir. Çocuk, kendisine özgü bir yapıya sahip olabilecek bir kişi olarak kabul edilir. Modern döneme doğru çocuğun ve çocukluğun kendine özgü özellikleriyle ilgili çalışmaların yapılması, çocuğu anlamak ve anlamlandırmak bakımından etkilidir. Günümüzde yer alan sevgi, birey, eğitim vurgusu çocuk ve çocukluğun eski çağlara göre anlamının değiştiğini gösterir. Çalışma, eski çağlardan günümüze kadar olan kavramsal değişimi ele alır.
TYANALI APOLLONIUS’UN PYTHAGORASÇI KÖKENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: EVREN Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Kapadokyalı bir bilge olan Tyanalı Apollonius düşünce tarihinde kendisine yer bulabilmiş bir düşünürdür. Apollonius, günümüze ulaşan “Mektuplar” adlı eserinde kendisini Pythagorasçı bir düşünür olarak tanıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmada “Mektuplar” adlı eserinden hareketle Apollonius’un düşünceleri üzerinde Pythagorasçı felsefenin etkileri ele alınmaktadır. Zira Apollonius’un ahlaktan sanata, bilimden politikaya kadar pek çok konudaki düşüncelerini ihtiva eden söz konusu eserinde Pythagorasçı ve Yeni Pythagorasçı düşüncenin izleri açıkça görülmektedir. Apollonius, Pythagorasçı düşüncede yer alan ruh göçü, ruhun ölümsüzlüğü ve ruhun arındırılması gibi görüşlere eserinde yer vermektedir. Yine Apollonius’un Pythagorasçılıktan etkilenerek insanın kendisini denetim altında tutmasını salık veren bir ahlaksal yaşam teklifinde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Pythagorasçıların politika ve yönetime dair düşünceleri de Apollonius’un politika felsefesine ilişkin fikirlerini etkilemiştir. Nitekim Apollonius, Mektuplar’da Pythagorasçı felsefede yer alan “bilgelerin kral olması” fikrini kabul etmekte ve desteklemektedir. Bununla birlikte Apollonius, Pythagorasçıların ‘bilgelerin kral olması’ gerektiği şeklindeki düşüncesiyle de yetinmeyip, Stoacı düşüncedeki tüm yeryüzünü vatan olarak görme anlayışını ve dünya vatandaşlığı görüşünü de savunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Tyanalı düşünür Apollonius’un pek çok alandaki görüşleri üzerinde açık bir şekilde Pythagorasçı etkilerin olduğu saptanmış ve söz konusu etkiler gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Correlation Between Dry Eye and Screen Viewing Time Among Young Adult
Authors: Chisom Cecilia Nwankwo
Published: May 2022

Screen use especially computers, phone and other visual display devices are now an essential part of our daily life. With the increased use, a large population is experiencing ocular symptoms globally such as dry eyes, eye strain, irritation and redness of the eyes. This study determined the correlation between dry eye and screen viewing time among young adult in Madonna university teaching hospital. This is an observational cross-sectional study with 100subjects. 50(50%) male and 50 (50%) female within the ages of 18-32years. A total of 100 questionnaire were collected, quantitative approach was used to determine dry eye using schimer’s strip and the data were analyzed using Pearson chi-square. The study discovered the percentage of age group of the participant which 53(53%) fell within 23-27 years with 28(28.0%) males and 25(25%) females, while 18-22years 38(38%) with 18(18%) males and 20(20%) females, 28-32years 9(9.0%) in which 4(4.0%) were males and 5(5.0%) were females. The study showed that the mean age was 23.18 and standard deviation of ±3.160. The mean and standard deviation gotten for dry eye were 21.43±10.96. The study also showed the screen viewing time distribution among the participants within the duration of 4-6hours as the highest occurring duration with 38(38.0%), while 7-9hours was 25(25%), 1-3hours was 19(19%) and above 9hours with the least 18(18%) with the total mean of 1.42 and standard deviation ± 0.997. Correlation between dry eye and screen time in respect to gender, for screen viewing time above 9hours were (p=0.00, p<0.05) while correlation between dry eye and screen viewing time in relation to age group from 18-22years were (p=0.051, p< 0.05), 23-27years (p=0.017, p<0.05) and 28-32 (p=0.126, p<0.05) with the total Pearson chi-square of 0.00 (p=0.00, p<0.05). In conclusion there is statistical correlation between dry eye and screen viewing time especially for constant screen users. The researcher recommends proper orientation and institutional education on screen usage especially for constant users.
Recent work on microseisms in U.K.
Authors: IYER H. M.
Published: May 2022

This phenomenon has been observed by Bernard (1941), Deacon (1947) and Darbyshire (1950, 1954). The American workers, especially on the Pacific side, are very critical of the stationary wave theory. In a recent survey of the British and American work (Darbyshire and Iyer 1958) it has been pointed out that it is not difficult to find out ways and means of reaching agreement. The chief problem in the study of micro-seisms is to estimate the direction of arrival. This has been investigated by many workers and from time to time various techniques have been put forward. The tripartite method (Ramirez 1940, Gilmore 1946) developed by the American Navy attained great popularity during the Second World War as a promising technique for tracking hurricanes.
Study of pre-monsoon thunderstorms over Gangetic West Bengal by radar
Authors: KOTESWARAM P. , DE A. C.
Published: May 2022

By a study of hourly traces of PPI scope presentations on a Decca Type 41 Radar during premonsoon seasons of 1955-57, the directions of movement of thunderstorm sequences over Gangetic West Bengal were determined. Apart from the most predominant movement from NW/N, there were thunderstorms, which moved from even SE, S or SW, though such cases were rare. The wind direction in NW'ly squalls was generally same as the direction of movement of the squall lines though squalls from other directions were also recorded sometimes. Vertical currents in the thunderstorm cells were studied by scanning with radar at different elevation angles and some of the observations are presented.
Some experiments on the determination of the structure and refractive index of the lower troposphere (lowest 200 ft) over Dum Dum Airport, Calcutta
Authors: DE A. C.
Published: May 2022

The results of low level (lowest 200 ft) radiosonde sounding made on certain s3lected dates and at certain selected hours during the winter season of 1956-57 and pre-monsoon season of 1957 over Dum Dum airport are discussed. The results indicated the formation of ducts at certain hours. The variations of the meteorological data with the progress of night are shown in a tabular form.

The radarscope observations at the corresponding hours are also discussed. On two occasions in March and Apri11957, the duct heights were abnormally high and prevailed for the whole night persisting till or even after sunrise. It is shown that these ducts extended horizontally in all directions to about 60 miles. Some radarscope observations during February-March 1956 are also discussed. On two occasions during February 1956 elevated ducts were noticed. These prevailed for the whole night. The attenuation produced by the appearance of thick fog over the station and its masking effect on the ground clutters are also discussed.
A preliminary study of 'Angel' activity near Bombay
Authors: Mausam Editor
Published: May 2022

During the period March-May 1958 some radar angels were observed on the PPI display of weather radar based at Bombay. These echoes cannot possibly be attributed to the angel source, viz., reflection of radar waves from ground via atmospheric layer or inhomogeneity. It is suggested that these are angels caused by direct partial reflection from a horizontally stratified layer containing shear gravity waves.
Sunrise effect in the region of the lonosphere over Kodaikanal
Authors: VENUGOPAL V. R.
Published: May 2022

The sunrise effect in the F region of the ionosphere over Kodaikanal has been studied. It is found that the effect occurs about an hour after the moment of sunrise for visible rays in the layer and a few minutes before ground sunrise, This result is compared with those obtained at other places. The delay in the occurrence of the sunrise effect is believed to be due to the absorption of the solar ionizing radiation by the ionosperic layers lying to the east of tile observing station.
Installation of Ocean Wave Recorder at Trivandrum
Authors: SRIVASTAVA S. S. , RAO V. NARAYANA , KARTHA T. D. K.
Published: May 2022

This paper deals with the installation of the Ocean Wave Recorder carried out by the Indian Naval Physical Laboratory. Details of the pressure type of underwater wave recorder, the choice of the site for the installation and the actual details of the installation are dealt with. A brief review of the naval applications of ocean wave studies is also given.
A new dew-point hygrometer
Authors: GOKHALE N. R. , GATHA K. M.
Published: May 2022

A new form of dew-point hygrometer has been developed to measure accurately the relative humidity of air inside small chambers. Its construction, assembly inside Millikan’s oil-drop apparatus and operation have been described. Its comparative merits have been discussed.
Circulation over India and neighbourhood during the Southwest Monsoon season
Authors: DESAI BN
Published: May 2022

A survey has been made of circulation over India and neighbourhood as represented by streamlines analysis by different authors for July and of the theories put forward by different workers about the southwest monsoon taking into consideration the 1IOE observations over the Arabian Sea and facts of weather, climatology and orographic features of the country, It is shown that the claims of the exponents of streamlines analysis regarding its utility in day-to-day forecasting have to be treated with considerable reserve as the same does not give adequate importance to topographical features which playa vital role in the (a) production of rainfall besides convergence and up glide action, (b) modification of the properties of the air masses involved and (c) deflection of the air streams which contributes significantly in making the Indian southwest monsoon a selfsustatining system in the lower levels of the atmosphere, The significant layers would appear to be from the surface up to about 500 mb the position of the partition of the partition at 9 and 12 km between the middle latitudes, westerlies and the easterlies to their south remams about the same in the July "mean" and “active” and 'break" monsoon  conditions.
Regenerative drift of a thunderstorm squall of the southwest monsoon season
Authors: DE A. C. , DAS P. M. , GANGOPADHYAYA M.
Published: May 2022

A squall line of the southwest monsoon season has been analysed based on the radarscope observations and the prevalent synoptic situations, It was found to have a regenerative drift. It dissipated gradually after travelling some distance over land. The dimension of a single convective cloud cell inferred from a study of the associated changes in the meteorological elements observed at Dum Dum and Alipore appeared to be much in exceis of what has been found in the Thunderstorm Project.
DISTRIBUTION OF DENSITY AND THE ASSOCIATED CURRENTS AT THE SEA SURFACE IN THE BAY OF BENGAL
Authors: BALARAMAMURTY C. , RAMASASTRY A. A.
Published: May 2022

DISTRIBUTION OF DENSITY AND THE ASSOCIATED CURRENTS AT THE SEA SURFACE IN THE BAY OF BENGAL
Turbidity of Waters of the East Coast of India
Authors: FOND E.C.LA , SASTRY J. SIVARAMA
Published: May 2022

Turbidity of Waters of the East Coast of India
Vertical Movement of F-Type Radio Sonde due to collection of snow on the Balloon fabric
Authors: KACHARE N.R. , MANI ANNA , VENKATARAMAN C.N. , VENKITESWARAN S.P.
Published: May 2022

Vertical Movement of F-Type Radio Sonde due to collection of snow on the Balloon fabric
Some high pilot balloon ascents at Poona
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN K. P. , PARTHASARATHI S. , APHALE N.C.
Published: May 2022

To supplement available observed winds at high levels, about 40 special ascents were made with big balloons at Poona in winter '1952-53. Tails of 200 metros were attached and weighted to reduce slant. 15 of the ascents reached heights above 60,000 feet. The paper gives--(i) height time curves of the individual ascents, iii) vertical time section diagrams for the four months upto 22 km, with isotachs and general wind directions and (iii) diagrams of departures from normal of temperatures upto 16 km from daily radiosonde ascents, The vertical currents and winds are discussed in relation to the synoptic situations and major temperature changes.
H+ ion concentration of monsoon rainwater at Calcutta
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K.
Published: May 2022

H+ ion concentration of monsoon rainwater at Calcutta
The Norwester and the lower level convergence
Authors: BOSE B. L.
Published: May 2022

A study of the field of convergence for a few days in nor'wester season reveals that though the afternoon nor'wester activity is invariably associated with the, development of a field of convergence at lower levels, the velocity convergence,  could be assess even quantitatives from the wind field of the morning pibal ascents (0200 GMT) does not seem to have significant prognostic value in the forecasting of subsequent nor western developments. .
Vertical currents associated with standing waves over Mussooree
Authors: RAGHAVAN K.
Published: May 2022

Some observational evidences on the occurrenoe of vigorous vertical currents associated with standing waves over Mussooree are presented and discussed. Standing waves are found to have sufficient lift for gliders to soar to the stratosphere over Debra. Dun valley
On the Formation of Monsoon Depressions in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: KOTESWARAM P. , GEORGE C. A.
Published: May 2022

The role of the upper tropospheric perturbations in the formation of monsoon depressions in the Bay of Bengal has been examined. From a study of these flow patterns, it is found that cyclonic development at sea level occurs when and where an area of positive vorticity advection in the upper troposphere becomes superimposed upon a preexisting trough at Sea level Other factors affecting cyclogenesis at sea level during the southwest monsoon period are also pointed out.
A technique employing frequency shift keying (FSK) Method for tracking F-type Rawinsondes
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN S.
Published: May 2022

This paper describes a method of producing a frequency Shift keying transmitter and the method together an of adapting it for use with the F-type rawinsonde. The frequency shift keying is produced by a short copper strip placed at a distance of two inches from the transmitter. The rawinsonde thus developed retains the essential simplicity of  the single valve transmitter. Its special feature is the steady signal for direction finding, providing at the same time, the F-type radiosonde signals which are translated into the records on the paper tape as usual.
Electrical conductivity of monsoon rain water
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K.
Published: May 2022

Electrical conductivities of some samples of monsoon rain water were measured at Jadavpur. Calcutta. In some cases it was found that there was no systematic variation of conductivity while in a few other cases conductivity was observed to decrease with progress of rain and increase only oat the end when the intensity of rain became very low. Conductivity was also seen to increase and intensity of rain decrease steadily with progress of rain. In the last case the dependance of conductivity with intensity of rain is found to be expressible by the relationship; conductivity: a (intensity)-m, where m is a positive constant. Explanations for these variations have been suggested.
Crop growth as an indicator of the final yield – Wheat crop
Authors: SREENIVASAN P.S.
Published: May 2022

Crop growth as an indicator of the final yield – Wheat crop
Influence of distant monsoon lows on weather over Jodhpur
Authors: SINHA K.L.
Published: May 2022

Influence of distant monsoon lows on weather over Jodhpur
Incidence of fog and low stratus clouds over Begumpet airport during winter months
Authors: CHANDIRAMANI W.G.
Published: May 2022

Incidence of fog and low stratus clouds over Begumpet airport during winter months
SEA BREEZE AND MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES IN MADRAS
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN K.P. , JAMBUNATHAN R.
Published: May 2022

SEA BREEZE AND MAXIMUM TEMPERATURES IN MADRAS
SIGNIFICANCE AND FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF THUNDERSTORMS AT COIMBATORE
Authors: BALASUBRAMANIAN C. , DORAIRAJ M. STEPHEN
Published: May 2022

SIGNIFICANCE AND FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF THUNDERSTORMS AT COIMBATORE
Measurement of dew at the Centraql Agricultural Meteorological Observatory, Poona
Authors: VENKITESHWARAN S.P. , VENKATARAMAN R.
Published: May 2022

Measurement of dew at the Centraql Agricultural Meteorological Observatory, Poona
A northeasterly squall at Dum Dum airport during the pre-monsoon season of 1957-A radar study
Authors: DE A. C.
Published: May 2022

A northeasterly squall which struck Dum Dum airport during the premonsoon season of 1957 was studied with the help of the meteorological radar installed at the Meteorological Office, Dum Dum airport, Calcutta. It has been shown that the movement of the isolated Cb cells may be controlled by the prevailing upper winds at. 10,000 ft and above. The wind currents upto 5000 ft have been found to be responsible for the movement of the northeasterly squall lines in the Gangetic West Bengal.
Patientinvolvering og patientaktivisme i medicinsk forskning
Authors: Holen Mari , Strand Dixi Louise
Published: May 2022

This article explores co-production in relation to the development of biomedical knowledge and with primary focus on how patients and publics can play an influential role in producing biomedical knowledge. This is illustrated by three examples of patient activ- ism, or what we call “un-invited” patient involvement, taken from the literature on medical sociology and science studies. Drawing on these examples, we outline different ways in which patients and publics can act not merely as participants who have been invited into research processes by credentialed experts, but as actors, activ- ists and experts in their own right. They can initiate or transform research agendas, build research networks or, even take the lead in knowledge production. In particular, we focus on the strategies through which credibility and authority can be achieved within this medical context and traditional medical ideals of objectivity, neutrality and hard evidence. In closing, we pose new questions and encourage further debate on the role of “uninvited” participation and activism in the co-production of biomedical knowledge.
Business as usual?
Authors: Stage Jonas Thorborg
Published: May 2022

Co-creation in health research is a rising trend, as funding bodies increasingly favor research that involves citizens in the research process. Furthermore, research strategies, policy documents, and statements from Danish health institutions have begun to highlight the benefits of co-creation in health research. There is an increasing expectation and claim that citizens and users of health research should influence and take part in such research processes. Yet inter- national studies have shown that social position matters for the in- clusion and exclusion of citizens in health research. The article dis- cusses how citizens’ social position may matter for co-creation in health research by drawing on relevant research literature. Further- more, I apply central notions of the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu (e.g., field, capital and habitus) to discuss diverse prerequisites for citi- zens to co-create in health research. This article focuses on the risk in patient and public involvement of reproducing health disparities through co-creation of knowledge.
oversete samskabelsesfelt i den digitale branche
Authors: Gulstad Sofie Lanng
Published: May 2022

Co-creation is typically a strategic choice based on the desire to position the company in the industry or, for the simple reason, to gain access to valuable knowledge (Ojasalo 2003). No matter what reasons lies behind, the company, including the management team, is aware that external factors and knowledge to some extents are “implemented” in the company. However, this awareness does not apply to all types of co-creation in an organizational context: In the digital industry, co-creation on subject-specific social media such as GitHub often takes place without management’s knowledge of it; as an uncontrolled parallel process to other co-creation initiatives.Based on qualitative data and from a critical discourse analytical perspective, the article elaborates how subject-specific social media is constituted in relation to co-creation in the digital industry. The argument is to contribute to a deeper insight of digital co-creation. Including the potentials and points of attentions.