bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) dan Pupuk Cair Limbah Cucian Beras di Desa Wonotirto, Kecamatan Karanggayam, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Nardiansyah Afrie , Rahmawati Aulia , Saputra Dimas Andi , Septyningsih Nurmila , Tofik Akhsan , Musyafa Nasyith , Wahyuni Endah , Winarsih Windu , Syahputra Dimas Nur Alim , Hayati Tuti Nur , Anwar Saeful , Musarofah Zul
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan lingkungan terus berkembang dan menjadi semakin kompleks dengan berjalannya waktu. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu banyaknya genangan air pada jalan-jalan desa akibat ruang resapan air yang semakin rendah. Dalam hal ini, berdasarkan survei di Desa Wonotirto muncul permasalahan lain yaitu pengolahan sampah terutama organik masih kurang dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Secara umum masyarakat Desa Wonotirto membuang sampah organik di pekarangan rumah dan dibakar. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengetahui permasalahan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi wawancara dan observasi di lapang. Adanya pelatihan pembuatan lubang resapan biopori (LRB) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk media pembuatan pupuk organik. Dengan begitu program ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi serta meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap lubang resapan air tanah dan pemanfaatan sampah organik bagi lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) serta pemanfaatan sampah organik sebagai pupuk. Hasil kegiatan yaitu terpasangnya dua lubang resapan biopori di Balai Desa Wonotirto dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk cair dari sisa air cucian beras. Pembuatan Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) dapat menambah jumlah resapan air dan mendapatkan manfaat sampah organik untuk menyuburkan tanah. Ketika musim hujan turun Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) dapat mencegah kebanjiran dan dapat menampung sumber air. Pembuatan pupuk cair dari sisa air cuci beras dapat memanfaatkan limbah cair rumah tangga dan menghemat biaya pengeluaran pembelian pupuk.
Kebugaran Jasmani melalui Permainan Tradisional sebagai Jati Diri Bangsa
Authors: Sumantri Riyan Jaya , Azizah Alfiah Rizqi , Syarif Ahmad , Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Widodo Puput , Parmadi Mokhamad , Burhaein Erick , Santoso Rahmawan , Wijaya Febri
Published: January 2025

Pada era 90an permainan tradisional seperti gobak gobrak sodor, engklek, lompat tali, panggal (gasing), egrang dan patok lele beralih menjadi permainan utama anak-anak yang dimainkan usai sekolah atau selama libur sekolah. Namun karena berkembangnya zaman, pengaruh berkembangnya teknologi dan media sosial mengubah permainan anak-anak di masa sekarang yang sebelumnya berkelompok dan aktif menjadi individual dan pasif. Permainan tradisional yang sarat akan budaya, nilai kebangsaan, bahkan unsur-unsur yang berguna bagi perkembangan anak menjadi terabaikan. Tingginya tingkat kecanduan anak akan gadget berpengaruh terhadap kebiasaan dan perilaku. Pengabdian ini mengangkat akan pentingnya melestarikan permainan tradisional di era modern seperti pada saat ini. Permainan tradisional memiliki banyak manfaat, selain sebagai warisan budaya bangsa permainan tradisional juga dapat berperan sebagai alat untuk melatih perkembangan motorik anak, kemampuan interaksi sosial anak, dan juga pembentukan karakter pada anak. Melestarikan budaya nasional berupa permainan tradisional untuk menggeser ketergantungan anak terhadap gadget melalui pendidikan jasmani. Mengembalikan permainan tradisional menjadi salah satu permainan utama yang dimainkan anak-anak untuk menciptakan generasi berbudaya dan berkarakter unggul. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan praktek langsung di lapangan. Dalam permainan tradisional memiliki beberapa unsur Kekuatan, Dayatahan, Kelentukan, Kelincahan, Koordinasi, Keseimbangan, dan Kecepatan Reaksi. Penerapan pada siswa dapat meningkatkan derajat kebugaran jasmani pada siswa serta memberikan peran terhadap pelestarian permainan tradisional terhadap siswa.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) di Desa Depokrejo, Kecamatan Kebumen, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Chalisty Vian Dwi , Sudiro Fiki , Fatimah Ismi Widiyanti
Published: January 2025

The majority of farmers in Depokrejo Village, Kebumen District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province still rely on inorganic chemical fertilizers. While these fertilizers quickly provide the necessary nutrients for plants, their continuous use poses a threat to soil and the environment. A more sustainable and cost-effective alternative is biological fertilizer, which contains microbial inoculants to support plant growth. One such option that is relatively unknown to farmers is using bamboo roots as biological fertilizers to replace inorganic chemical fertilizers. We conducted a community service activity to educate and equip farmers in Depokrejo Village with the knowledge and skills to produce Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) biological fertilizers using bamboo roots. The methods employed in this activity included field surveys, discussions, socialization, and training on PGPR production. Community service activities commenced with field surveys and discussions involving village officials, RT/RW officials, and the community. The initiative continued with the compilation of a work program and the determination of the time and location for the activities. Socialization and training were conducted on the same day. The materials used to create PGPR include bamboo roots, shrimp paste, granulated sugar, bran, and water. The farmers' increased enthusiasm and active participation in meetings, Q&A sessions, and PGPR production demonstrate their improved understanding and skills in using PGPR biofertilizer. By encouraging farmers to produce and use PGPR on agricultural land independently, we aim to reduce their reliance on inorganic chemical fertilizers and promote environmental sustainability
Pengembangan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Desa Megulung Kidul
Authors: Mugiarto Mugiarto
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam di Desa Megulung Kidul adalah sebuah langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik nilai-nilai keislaman di kalangan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses, tantangan, dan dampak dari upaya pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam di desa tersebut. Berbagai inisiatif telah dilaksanakan dalam pengembangan ini, seperti memperkuat peran masjid sebagai pusat pendidikan, meningkatkan kualitas guru madrasah, serta menyelenggarakan kegiatan keagamaan secara rutin. Tantangan yang dihadapi mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya dukungan dari pihak luar, serta rendahnya partisipasi generasi muda. Namun demikian, hasil positif dari upaya ini terlihat dari meningkatnya pemahaman agama, perbaikan moralitas, dan tumbuhnya solidaritas sosial di desa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan dukungan dari pemerintah dan organisasi keagamaan untuk memperkuat program pendidikan agama Islam di daerah pedesaan.
Pelatihan Sport Massage Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga UMNU Kebumen
Authors: Wijaya Febri , Sumantri Riyan Jaya , Azizah Alfiah Rizqi , Antoso Rahmawan , Syarif Ahmad , Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Burhaein Erick , Hotimah Anisa Isna Khusnul , Irkham Khafid , Widodo Puput , Parmadi Mokhamad , Widoyono Ibnu Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

Public Health Care in preventive and curative efforts in cases of musculoskeletal disorders that can cause a decline in a person's health and life productivity. knowledge and awareness in caring for health in oneself is an important aspect in the resilience of health degrees. Sports massage skills training is an effort to equip sports education students for affordable health care alternatives. This training went well and smoothly, providing provisions to students of sports education in human anatomy and physiology, as well as how to properly massage with the right method in accordance with the guidelines for the sequence of manipulation and movement of sports massage. Training participants are expected to know what are the indications and counter-indications when to give massage and the effects obtained from the application of massage to sportsmen and the general public, and can open up new job opportunities for sports education students in the community. It is hoped that the manipulation of sports massage can be practiced and continue to be trained so that it becomes a soft skill for students that is beneficial to the community
The Influence of Learning Methods on Learning Desire and Learning Outcomes of Floor Exercises of Elementary School Students
Authors: Septiawan Dedi
Published: January 2025

This test intends to show the quality of students' learning desires greatly affects students' floor exercise learning outcomes. This test is a type of true experiment that uses pre-test and post-test testing. The data sample used in this study amounted to 30 students from classes V and VI who were randomly selected. Then the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed: 1) The learning outcomes of floor gymnastics of students who use the Jigsaw method are higher than students who use conventional methods with an average learning outcome of 88.01: 80,99, 2) Qualitative students in interacting during learning greatly affect the quality of student interest in learning and also student learning outcomes, and 3) The quality of learning interest can also be a measure of student learning outcomes for a lesson. Research conclusions: 1) Compared to the learning outcomes of conventional floor exercise method, the learning outcomes of jigsaw method are higher, 2) The quality of interaction and students' learning desire in learning floor gymnastics has a major effect on students' floor gymnastics learning outcomes, and 3) The quality of students' learning desire is closely related to students' learning outcomes.
Development of Canva Application-Based Animated Video Learning Media on Volleyball Passing Material at Junior High School
Authors: Traindini Aditya Anya , Usra Meirizal , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Hartati  , Yusfi Herri , Ramadhan Arizky
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop animated video-based learning media using the Canva application on volleyball passing material for Junior High School students. The development of this media is expected to facilitate a more effective, interactive, and interesting learning process for students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The development results show that this animated video media meets the criteria of validity, effectiveness, and applicability based on the assessment of material experts, media experts, and trials to students. The trial shows an increase in students' understanding of volleyball passing techniques, which is reflected in the improvement of students' learning outcomes after using the learning media. In addition, the use of Canva as an animation video creation platform proved to be efficient in producing creative and accessible media. In conclusion, this Canva-based animated video learning media is effective in improving students' understanding of volleyball passing material. This media can be implemented in the PE learning process at school and is recommended to be further developed in other sports materials
Analysis of 1000-meter run in Sportyjoy Club athletes in Cimahi City: A biomechanical sports perspective
Authors: Erlangga Yana , Gumilar Agus , Salman Salman , Choirunnisa Jihan
Published: January 2025

The importance of understanding biomechanics in sports, particularly in running activities, significantly contributes to improving athletes' techniques and performance. This study aims to analyze the 1000-meter running motion of athletes from the Sportyjoy Club in Cimahi City through a sports biomechanics review. The study employs a descriptive analytical method with a one-shot case study design. Kinematic data were obtained from video recordings analyzed using Kinovea software (version 2023.2.1). The study sample comprised 10 middle-distance athletes aged 11–14 years selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that the athletes' average running speed was 3.88 ± 0.68 m/s, with a maximum speed of 5.00 m/s and a minimum speed of 2.87 m/s. The average stance phase duration was 0.21 ± 0.05 seconds, while the swing phase lasted an average of 0.32 ± 0.09 seconds. Biomechanical parameters such as arm flexion angle (57.25 ± 9.69⁰) and knee height (0.45 ± 0.06 m) were also analyzed to evaluate running efficiency. Based on physical fitness assessments, 2 athletes were categorized as very good, 4 as good, 1 as fairly good, and 3 as poor. This study demonstrates that running efficiency is influenced by the stance and swing phases, arm flexion angles, and knee height. Therefore, coaches and athletes can use these findings to improve running techniques, enhance performance, and reduce injury risk through a biomechanical approach
The Relationship Between Mental Toughness and Sports Anxiety in Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Khoirunisa Nanda Tira Khoirunisa , Nugraha Reshandi , Salman Salman
Published: January 2025

In the game of volleyball, Athlete performance in volleyball is significantly influenced by psychological elements, particularly those related to anxiety and mental toughness. Mental toughness, which helps athletes manage their anxiety, is the capacity to handle stress while maintaining motivation, attention, and self-assurance. The purpose of this research is to ascertain how anxiety and mental toughness relate to 62 volleyball players between the ages of 15 and 21. The sports anxiety scale (Smith et al.) and the mental toughness measure (Gucciardi et al.) were used to gather data, evaluated using the correlation of product moments. Sport anxiety and mental toughness were shown to be significantly correlated negatively (coefficient -0.292, significance 0.021). Sports anxiety and mental toughness were discovered to be significantly correlated based on the data processing outcomes of this research. The analysis's findings indicate a strong negative association between mental toughness and sports anxiety. An athlete's anxiety decreases as their mental toughness increases, and vice versa.
Integration of the National Sports Grand Design Strategy (DBON) in Organizing Sports Events: Case Study of PON XXI ACEH-SUMUT 2024
Authors: Rahadian Adi , Pratama Andi Kurniawan , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan , Sungkawa Muhamad Guntur Gaos , Adriyan Adriyan , Erlangga Ariel , Nur Lutfi , Hadiana Oman , Satriawan Rabwan , Karisman Vicki Ahmad , Dewi Putu Citra Permana , Vanagosi Kadek Dian , Dewi Komang Ayu Krisna
Published: January 2025

In every sporting event there is always an event identity that is able to represent the image of the region and country in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to explore the case study of PON XXI 2024 within the framework of achievement development. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Participants in the study consisted of elite athletes (PON Program), coaches, officials, and sports policy academics with a total of 12 participants. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, document studies. Data analysis techniques used in this study include data reduction analysis, data presentation, drawing conclusions assisted by the Nvivo application. The results of this study, the integration of DBON strategies starting from talent identification, athlete career advancement, and multi-level competition opportunities. In the context of DBON development, the role of the central government, regions, and KONI cannot be ignored. The unity of stakeholders functions as the main manager who coordinates and integrates all aspects of DBON, both at the central and regional levels
Analysis of Badminton Techniques Smash Using a Biomechanical Approach: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Artazila Salisa Zafirin Nuri , S Adi
Published: January 2025

Study purpose. The purpose of this research is to look into the use Analysis of Badminton Techniques Smash Using A Biomechanical Approach.
Materials and methods. The PRISMA standards for systematic reviews and meta-analyses were followed in this review investigation. The study must be published with in the prior four years, from January 2020 to Desember 2024. In the search procedure, the following keywords are used: (1) Badminton; (2) Smash. Scopus search engine was used in this research.
Results. The theme of this research as a whole obtained 155. Consists of 37 articles which are then taken 10 relevant articles.
Conclusions. Analysis of badminton smash techniques using a biomechanical approach includes the effect of smash techniques with a biomechanical approach based on relevant results includes improving smash performance, strength and speed training, muscle strength biomechanical, improving smash speed, glutamine accelerates athlete recovery, and fatigue reduces jumping smash performance
Development Life Skills Sport in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Burstiando Rizki , Ma’mun Amung , Komarudin Komarudin , Hendrayana Yudy
Published: January 2025

In recent years, sport has been seen not only as a means of health, achievement, and industry. More than that sport is considered as a means of developing the whole person. Developing life skills through sports has recently emerged as a study that has been extensively studied in various countries. In Indonesia, studies regarding the development of life skills through sports are still few. This study aims to scientifically reveal the study of life skills through sports in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. Article searches are limited to publications in sports journals in Indonesia over the past 10 years. A total of 18 articles have been found for analysis. The results of the study found 18 articles for further study. The focus of life skills research in Indonesia is more towards life skills improvement programs carried out through coaches for athletes or physical education teachers on school students. It is hoped that further research can expand the focus of studies related to the development of life skills in sports with various research methods to develop improvement programs, measurements, and concepts of life skills in sports
Study of the physical and mechanical properties of green flowable sand concrete based on waste foundry sand as fine aggregate
Authors: Guendouz Mohamed , Boukhelkhal Djamila , Hadjadj Moussa , Benatallah Loubna
Published: January 2025

The amount of industrial waste in household waste is significant and increasing over time. Due to their lifespan, these wastes currently constitute a major concern, requiring management from an economic, social or environmental point of view. With a focus on environmental preservation as a key goal, the sector of civil engineering has shifted towards sustainable development. Among the various landfilled industrial wastes, we distinguish the waste foundry sand (WFS) that is generated in large quantities. This work aims to study the recycling of foundry sand waste (WFS) as fine aggregate in the manufacturing of flowable sand concrete (FSC). For this, the sand is substituted with the WFS at dosages of 0%, 3%, 5%, 8%, and 10%. The influence of this waste on the fresh properties, such as slump flow, bulk density, and hardened properties such as compressive strength and water absorption by capillary of FSC, was studied, analysed, and compared with control flowable sand concretes. The results obtained show that the FSC made with WFS has some better mechanical characteristics and less absorption than conventional concrete. Additionally, this study ensures that recycling these wastes in FSC provides a beneficial way to save material costs and address some environmental issues, as well as obtain a new material that allows for use in the various types of structural components.
Atenção Primária à Saúde na Agenda Presidencial Brasileira
Authors: Silva Kate Cristina Rosário da , Dias Cristiano Araujo , Cayres Elaine Martins Pinto , Jesus Ederlan Antonio de , Rodrigues Robert Alexandre , Silva Temistocles Damasceno
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a atenção dada a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na Agenda Presidencial brasileira, no período de 2000 a 2022. O recorte temporal justifica-se pela necessidade de análise longitudinal, compreensão das ideias e prioridades na agenda governamental. As Leis Orçamentárias Anuais (LOA) como possíveis indicadores de atenção na agenda administrativa dado o caráter exclusivo do planejamento orçamentários previsto na Constituição Federal de 1988. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa documental, de caráter exploratório com abordagem mista qualitativa e quantitativa. O estudo foi direcionado com base nos pressupostos teóricos da Ciência Política. Os dados foram analisados sob a perspectiva do modelo teórico do Equilíbrio Pontuado. Os dados foram coletados e organizados com o auxílio do software de análise de conteúdo Nvivo versão 12.  Os resultados demonstram uma maior destinação de recursos financeiros através da LOA para a assistência hospitalar em detrimento aos valores aplicados para APS, com evidência que a partir de 2011 ocorre uma discrepância decrescente entre os valores do orçamento destinado a AB. Ainda, nota-se que o valor incremental existente no ano de 2020-2021 foi uma medida provisória, aprovada para o enfrentamento da COVID 19. Conclui-se que não possui uma relevância como prioridade na agenda administrativa no período investigado. Deve-se ampliar os estudos e discussões sobre o financiamento da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), permitindo ações de alto impacto na saúde pública, principalmente na valorização da Atenção Básica (AB), para ampliar e qualificar os serviços.
Letramento digital em saúde: capacidades, desafios e impactos na autonomia do indivíduo
Authors: Morais Gustavo Henrique Duarte de , Araújo Júlia Fernandes de , Mendes Andresa de Cássia Martini , Silva Cleiton Bueno da
Published: January 2025

O letramento digital em saúde (LDS) refere-se à capacidade de buscar, compreender, avaliar criticamente e aplicar informações relacionadas à saúde em ambientes digitais, utilizando-as para a autogestão da saúde. O estudo objetivou compreender as barreiras específicas que cada grupo populacional enfrenta ao buscar informações de saúde digitalmente. A pesquisa foi conduzida como um estudo transversal de opinião, utilizando um questionário eletrônico aplicado a indivíduos maiores de 18 anos em Goiânia/GO. Os resultados demonstraram que fatores como falta de dispositivos, dificuldades em avaliar a confiabilidade das fontes e desigualdades educacionais afetam o letramento digital. Os dados também indicaram uma maior familiaridade ao ambiente digital pelo com o ambiente digital, enquanto idosos enfrentam barreiras significativas. A pesquisa concluiu que são necessárias políticas públicas medidas educativas para ampliar o acesso às tecnologias e capacitar os indivíduos na utilização de informações digitais de saúde. Por ser uma pesquisa de opinião, não houve necessidade de aprovação no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa.
O uso da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação e das representações semióticas para o ensino da semelhança de triângulos nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos Eli Ferreira dos , Seixas Giovana Carneiro , Borelli Susete de Souza
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar o uso da metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação através da resolução de problemas para o ensino do conteúdo de razão e semelhança de triângulos. Foi utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, que buscou capturar as interações que surgiram do grupo durante a aplicação de uma sequência didática com alunos do 9º ano dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública estadual na cidade de São Paulo. A metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem-avaliação, são as ideias defendidas por Allevato e Onuchic (2021) que é composta por uma sequência de 10 etapas para resolver problemas de matemática. A pesquisa mostrou como o ensino, a aprendizagem e a avaliação ocorreram de maneira simultânea na resolução de problemas, referenciadas pelas representações semióticas de tratamento e conversão, em conjunto com as construções simultâneas proporcionadas pelo uso do software Geogebra. Como resultado da pesquisa, a integração dessa abordagem favoreceu o ensino e a aprendizagem dos alunos no conteúdo de razão e semelhança de triângulos e propiciou aos alunos serem protagonistas da própria aprendizagem.
Disruptores endócrinos: o impacto dos contaminantes ambientais na saúde reprodutiva feminina
Authors: Garrido Klitia de Jesus Saraiva , Carneiro Adélia Jane Saraiva Garrido
Published: January 2025

Este estudo destaca o papel dos Desreguladores Endócrinos enquanto agentes contaminantes que podem comprometer a saúde reprodutiva feminina pelo seu potencial tóxico-cumulativo e perspectiva de dano intergeracional. Foi realizada uma abordagem por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os principais agentes químicos que podem ser facilmente encontrados no meio ambiente; no ar, na água, no solo e em vários produtos de consumo associados a efeitos adversos pós-exposição ambiental e/ou ocupacional com comprometimento de funções neurológicas, metabólicas e reprodutivas. Esses agentes podem, ao longo do tempo, induzir à infertilidade, ao aborto espontâneo, ao parto prematuro, dentre outras alterações endócrinas e neurocomportamentais. Aponta-se a necessidade de ampliar as pesquisas sobre a temática no que se refere às fontes de contaminação, avaliações ambientais, distúrbios específicos e conscientização dos riscos relacionados à fertilidade e reprodução. A relevância do tema para a saúde pública suscita implementação de políticas públicas efetivas na tentativa de otimizar o controle desses contaminantes de risco.
O papel da filosofia no combate ao bullying escolar: reflexões éticas e práticas
Authors: Guimarães Cidclei Santos , Souza Edivaldo Reis de
Published: January 2025

O bullying escolar é uma questão recorrente que compromete o ambiente educacional e o desenvolvimento social, emocional e acadêmico dos estudantes. Nesse contexto, a filosofia desponta como uma ferramenta essencial para o enfrentamento desse problema, ao fomentar reflexões éticas, pensamento crítico e a empatia. Através de práticas que promovem o diálogo aberto, a resolução pacífica de conflitos e a valorização da diversidade, a filosofia auxilia na construção de uma cultura escolar mais inclusiva e respeitosa. Ao integrar a filosofia no currículo escolar e na formação docente, é possível fortalecer estratégias de prevenção e combate ao bullying, proporcionando uma formação integral aos alunos. Essa abordagem não apenas prepara os estudantes para enfrentar situações adversas no ambiente escolar, mas também os capacita para uma convivência social fundamentada em valores como justiça, igualdade e solidariedade. Portanto, o uso da filosofia como instrumento pedagógico é um caminho promissor para transformar a realidade escolar, contribuindo para a criação de um espaço educacional mais acolhedor, onde todos possam se desenvolver de maneira plena, respeitando as diferenças e promovendo uma convivência harmônica. Essa perspectiva reforça o papel da educação como agente transformador da sociedade, capaz de formar cidadãos conscientes e comprometidos com uma cultura de paz e respeito mútuo.
Nível de qualidade do transporte público de ônibus do Distrito Federal sob a perspectiva dos usuários
Authors: Leitão Fabrício Oliveira , Maciel Ítalo Duarte , Thomé Karim Marine
Published: January 2025

Este estudo identificou a percepção dos usuários em relação à qualidade dos serviços de transporte público coletivo prestados pelas companhias de ônibus do Distrito Federal usando a Análise SERVQUAL. Foram analisados as expectativas e percepções em relação a diversos aspectos, tais como confiabilidade, empatia, tangibilidade, segurança e responsividade. O procedimento técnico adotado foi uma Survey com 711 usuários. O estudo destaca a importância de um transporte público de qualidade para toda a comunidade, enfatizando a necessidade de ações para assegurar uma mobilidade urbana eficiente e satisfatória. Os resultados mostram que há, no geral, grande insatisfação dos usuários e enfatiza a necessidade de melhorias nos serviços de transporte público, visando atender às expectativas e necessidades dos usuários no que tange a indicadores como a confiabilidade, empatia, tangibilidade, segurança e responsividade. Também foi possível identificar e apontar outros aspectos importantes do ponto de vista do usuário, como melhorias da segurança, da acessibilidade e da frequência dos ônibus, visando aumentar a satisfação dos usuários e promover uma mobilidade urbana eficiente e inclusiva no Distrito Federal.
Escritório de Projetos Institucionais e Inovação no governo do Distrito Federal e o programa PRODEFAZ/PROFISCO I
Authors: Miguel Anna Cristina Cypriano de Oliveira , Mendonça Milton
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou a contribuição da implantação do Escritório de Projetos Institucionais e Inovação (ESPII) para os resultados do Programa PRODEFAZ/PROFISCO I. A pesquisa, baseada em estudo de caso, envolveu coleta e análise de dados de múltiplas fontes, incluindo pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os envolvidos. O objetivo foi avaliar a percepção dos atores sobre o programa e a estruturação do ESPII na Secretaria de Economia, analisando sua capacidade de gestão de projetos, avanços e impacto na governança colaborativa. Os resultados destacam o reconhecimento do ESPII pelo sucesso na execução do PROFISCO I, evidenciando sua importância para os objetivos do programa e o impacto positivo nos stakeholders. Foram identificadas melhorias significativas na padronização dos processos de gestão de projetos, na colaboração entre as áreas envolvidas e no fortalecimento dos processos de monitoramento, resultando em maior governança e resultados positivos para o PROFISCO I. Concluiu-se que a gestão de projetos apoiada por uma unidade dedicada, como o ESPII, é uma boa prática, apesar dos desafios relacionados à adaptação cultural, apoio da alta direção e gestão de recursos.
A NEW SPECIES OF THE DEVONIAN ACTINOPTERYGIAN FISH MOYTHOMASIA FROM BELARUS
Authors: PLAX DMITRY , BAKAEV ALEKSANDR , NAUGOLNYKH SERGEY
Published: January 2025

A new species of early actinopterygian fishes, Moythomasia lebedevi sp. nov., is described based on numerous isolated scales occurring in Middle Devonian (Givetian, Polotskian Regional Stage) marine deposits (Goryn, Stolin and Moroch Beds) of Belarus. These scales characterize different ontogenetic stages (adult and subadult) of the fish. Few additional scales from Upper Devonian (Famennian) marine deposits of Russia (Perm Krai) are attributed to Moythomasia cf. lebedevi sp. nov. based on the ornamentation, scale shape, and the type of scale-to-scale articulation. The new data add to our knowledge on the taxonomic composition of the Givetian and Famennian ichthyofaunas of the East European platform.
Telomere Length and Cancer
Authors: Al-Janabi Ismail Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of human chromosomes, shorten with each round of cell division, representing a counter in the form of a biological clock. Beyond 50 to 60 divisions, the protective function of the telomeres will become unsustainable, and cells will usually experience senescence and death. Loss of cell function is manifested in the form of aging and the onset of diseases, including cancer. Cancer cells have found a way around this by overexpressing an enzyme, called telomerase, which counteracts the telomere shortening, thus allowing the neoplastic cells to keep replicating. This narrative review outlines why telomeres undergo shortening and how cancer cells exploit and take advantage of that phenomenon. The fact that malignant cells derail the biological telomere clock could be targeted for therapeutic benefit. The review also highlights the diverse telomere-based strategies explored in cancer treatment.
El pensamiento crítico y habilidades informativas: Binomio para la formación de usuarios en educación media superior en México.
Authors: Vazquez Campos Juana Elizabeth , Cárdenas Celia Mireles
Published: January 2025

Los sistemas educativos (currículo) y las bibliotecas, juegan un papel importante en la formación de usuarios de la información, tanto en ambientes áulicos como en los espacios destinados a la consulta de fuentes documentales, especialmente en educación media superior, ya que este nivel académico es considerado para muchos estudiantes como el grado que les brinda la posibilidad de afianzar habilidades previas a la entrada a la adultez, además de ser el antecedente académico para el ingreso a un grado de educación superior o al campo laboral. Debido a esto, surge el interés por estudiar dos temas fundamentales que aportan, de manera directa, a los procesos de alfabetización informacional en adolescentes: el pensamiento crítico y las habilidades informativas, que, para el caso, son estudiados a través de una investigación documental, primero desde la perspectiva teórica y, en segundo lugar, en relación con la educación media superior (con enfoque particular a México), identificándose, diversas posibilidades de aplicación e infiriendo distintos aspectos que inhiben su logro. El artículo concluye con algunas alternativas de mejora para lograr condiciones prácticas de influencia en procesos formativos, así como, las limitantes que se presentan al no existir lineamientos macroeducativos, sino suceder como meras iniciativas no sistemáticas.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum And Its Implementation at MTs Al Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo
Authors: Su'eb Su'eb
Published: January 2025

The research aims to: describe the implementation of the PAI curriculum in the subject of Aqidah Akhlaq. This research method uses qualitative research. The research data was obtained from the results of recording from Aqidah Akhlaq teachers in implementing the PAI curriculum. The data analysis techniques used are classifying, combining, interpreting, and inferring. The results of the research on the development of the PAI curriculum: 1) Centered on the potential development, needs, and interests of students and their environment, 2) Diverse and integrated, 3) Responsive to the development of science, technology, and art, 4) Relevant to the needs of life, 5) Comprehensive and sustainable, 6) Lifelong learning, 7) Balanced between national interests and regional interests. Implementation at MTs Al Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo, namely: 1) Holding a Workshop or socializing about making lesson plans, 2) Using package books from the Ministry of Religion and also pesantren books (Yellow Book), and 3) In learning PAI Aqidah Akhlaq on three aspects of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This article has a scientific contribution in curriculum development and implementation, especially for the Islamic Religious Education curriculum that is effective for schools in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.
The Role of The School Principal in Developing Students' Character Through Scouting Extracurricularies in Pringapus State Elementary School 03
Authors: Yunanton Didie , Rasiman Rasiman , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of the principal as a manager in a discipline, self-confidence and responsibility character development program, the role of the principal as an educator in a character development program through positive activities, and the role of the principal as innovator in creating an environment that supports character development. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with research subjects including school principals, Head of the Curriculum Development Team, student affairs, and teachers. Primary data sources were collected through interviews and direct observation, while secondary data was obtained from supporting documents. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive analysis model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation techniques were used to validate research results. The results of the research show that the role of the principal as a manager in the character development program is seen in the effective implementation of character development program management, the role of the principal as an educator is demonstrated by the integration of positive character values into scout activities, and the role of the school principal as an innovator in personnel development, providing supporting facilities, and structuring procedures that facilitate the development of student character.
Metoda oznaczania butan-1-olu w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy z zastosowaniem chromatografii gazowej
Authors:   Małgorzata Kucharska, Wesołowski Wiktor
Published: January 2025

Butan-1-ol (n-butanol, alkohol butylowy) jest łatwopalną, bezbarwną cieczą o silnym, charakterystycznym zapachu. Związek jest wytwarzany w reakcji katalizowanego uwodornienia butanalu (aldehydu masłowego), a następnie przez destylację. Butan-1-ol jest stosowany głównie jako półprodukt, m.in. do produkcji octanu butylu oraz innych estrów i eterów butylowych. Substancja ta występuje naturalnie i jest lotnym składnikiem aromatu m.in.: jabłek, gruszek, esencji winogron, nie-których rodzajów serów oraz olejku miętowego. Główną drogą narażenia w warunkach zawodowych jest droga inhalacyjna. Związek ten wchłania się również przez skórę. Celem pracy było przygotowanie odpowiednio czułej i selektywnej metody oznaczania butan-1-olu w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy, która umożliwi pomiary stężeń tego związku, a następnie pozwoli na dokonanie oceny narażenia zawodowego. Opracowana metoda polega na adsorpcji par substancji na węglu aktywnym z orzecha kokosowego, desorpcji przy użyciu 5-procentowego roztworu izopropanolu w disiarczku węgla oraz analizie chromatograficznej tak otrzymanego roztworu. Do badań wykorzystano chromatograf gazowy z detektorem płomieniowo-jonizacyjnym (GC-FID), wyposażony w polarną kolumnę kapilarną ZB-WAX (o długości 60 m, średnicy 0,32 mm i grubości filmu fazy stacjonarnej 0,50 µm). Wskazania detektora w funkcji stężenia butan-1-olu w badanym zakresie stężeń (20 ÷ 1000 µg/ml) mają charakter liniowy. Metoda charakteryzuje się dobrą precyzją i dokładnością, spełnia wymagania normy PN-EN 482 dla procedur dotyczących oznaczania czynników chemicznych. Opracowana metoda oznaczania butan--1-olu w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy została zapisana w postaci procedury analitycznej, którą zamieszczono w załączniku. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
Oznaczanie N-hydroksymocznika w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy metodą wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej sprzężonej z tandemową spektrometrią mas lub z detekcją fluorescencyjną
Authors:   Magdalena Król, Bonczarowska Marzena
Published: January 2025

N-Hydroksymocznik (HM) w temperaturze pokojowej występuje w postaci białych kryształków pozbawionych zapachu. Związek ten jest stosowany jako cytostatyk w leczeniu przewlekłej białaczki szpikowej, anemii sierpowatej, nadpłytkowości samoistnej, a także czerwienicy prawdziwej. Bywa także stosowany jako cytostatyk w praktyce weterynaryjnej. Szkodliwe działanie N-hydroksymocznika może polegać na hamowaniu czynności szpiku kostnego oraz na szkodliwym działaniu na rozrodczość. Związek ten podejrzewany jest również o działanie mutagenne i genotoksyczne. Celem pracy było przygotowanie odpowiednio czułej i selektywnej metody oznaczania N-hydroksymocznika w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy, która umożliwi pomiar stężenia tego związku, a następnie pozwoli na dokonanie oceny narażenia zawodowego. Metoda po-lega na zatrzymaniu N-hydroksymocznika na filtrze z włókna szklanego, ekstrakcji filtra za pomocą mieszaniny acetonitryl: woda z dodatkiem (0,1%) kwasu mrówkowego i chromatograficznej analizie otrzymanego roztworu techniką chromatografii cieczowej sprzężonej z tandemowym spektrometrem mas lub po przekształceniu w pochodną techniką chromatografii cieczowej z detekcją fluorescencyjną. Zaproponowany sposób ekstrakcji N-hydroksymocznika z filtrów umożliwia duży odzysk analitu. Średnia (dla trzech stężeń) wartość wydajności ekstrakcji wynosi 92,6%. Zależność wskazań spektrometru mas lub detektora fluorescencyjnego w funkcji stężeń N-hydroksymocznika ma charakter liniowy (odpowiednio r = 0,9991 i r = 0,9990) w zakresie stężeń 0,36 ÷ 7,2 µg/ml. Metoda charakteryzuje się dobrą precyzją i dokładnością, spełnia wyma-gania normy PN-EN 482:2021-08 dla procedur dotyczących oznaczania czynników chemicznych. Opracowana metoda oznaczania N-hydroksymocznika w powietrzu na stanowiskach pracy została zapisana w postaci procedury analitycznej, którą zamieszczono w załączniku. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
AI-Powered Election Insights: Predicting the 2024 Trump vs. Kamala Election Showdown with Machine Learning
Authors:   Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Yazan Yazan ,   AL AL-Bayt University, Jordan,   AL-Ahliyyah Amman University, Jordan,   Centre for Research Impact Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India Applied science research center, Applied science private university, Amman 11931, Jordan, Alsharo Mohammad , AL-Essa Malik AL , Smerat Aseel
Published: January 2025

The United States presidential elections receive a substantial attention not only from American voters, but also from news agencies, politicians, and international governments due to the local and global impact of the outcome. Therefore, different parties strive to predict the election’s results ahead of time, and opinion polls remain the predominant prediction method despite their bias and flaws. Online political communication has immensely evolved in recent years, especially on social media websites like Reddit, which has become a key platform in political discourse offering a valuable resource for studying public opinions on key issues. This study aims to utilize advanced machine learning methods to predict the outcome of the upcoming 2024 U.S. presidential election with a focus on the two primary candidates, former President Trump and Vice President Harris. Employing deep learning techniques to analyze more than 25 thousand online posts on Reddit, the results indicate that on the national level, Harris has more favorable sentiment in comparison to Trump among online users. However, analyzing the data associated with the battleground states, our model predicts that Trump has an edge over Harris, which may result in Trump winning the majority of the electoral votes in these states. This study underscores the importance of integrating social media data with machine learning capabilities for enhanced data-driven forecasts in upcoming elections and major public events.
Reevaluating the Constitutionality of Abortion: Can U.S. Jurisprudence Truly Protect Womens Interests in a Post-Roe America?
Authors: Rong Yi , Zhang Yue
Published: January 2025

This Article examines the U.S. Supreme Court's evolving constitutional frameworks for abortion rights. It traces the shift from Roe v. Wade's privacy-based rationale to Planned Parenthood v. Casey's undue burden standard. While Roe and Casey attempted to balance state interests with women's reproductive autonomy, they ultimately fell short of fully addressing the unique social, economic, and psychological burdens women face. Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization introduced a historical tradition approach, rejecting this balancing test and returning regulatory power to states. This decision undermines women's autonomy and complicates democratic access, particularly for marginalized groups. Recognizing the limitations of Roe and Casey in fully protecting women's equality and critiquing Dobbs' unbalanced historical focus, this Article proposes a new framework that prioritizes women's needs. Drawing on international perspectives, such as Japan's emphasis on family and societal welfare, it argues that centering women's lived experiences, including the often-overlooked burdens of motherhood, is essential for crafting a reproductive rights model that balances individual autonomy with social equity
Empowerment and Enlightenment: The Practical Dimensions of Civic Heritage Narrative
Authors: Lang Yuting
Published: January 2025

Since UNESCOs vision for developing civic engagement tools in heritage management in the 2011 Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, civic engagement has been considered one of the most important ways to promote the sustainable development of heritage. However, two primary obstacles have consistently hindered its effective implementation: the subjugation of authoritative power by international heritage organisations or national governments and conflicts arising from divergent notions of heritage designation and management at the same hierarchical level due to varied heritage concepts. This paper seeks to advance research on the prevalent civic engagement practice of narrating personal heritage stories, with the objective of addressing these existing challenges and enhancing the effective scope of civic engagement within the heritage sector. Through the literature review, which encompasses a thorough examination of contemporary theory and the various case studies of heritage narrative, this paper reveals that civic storytelling practices possess two dimensions: the empowerment narrative and the enlightenment narrative. These two dimensions can significantly mitigate tensions within communities and citizen groups while simultaneously tackling the issue of bureaucratic hegemony over heritage perception. With the additional discussion of these two dimensions, this study proposes The Collaborative Framework of the Civic Heritage Narrative Cycle as a tool for helping planners to develop narrative practices and foster the sustained advancement of heritage within an environment that is more democratic and communicates narratives
Imaginary World, Real Human-beings: A Study on the Conceptual Metaphors in Terry Pratchetts The Sea and Little Fishes
Authors: Wang Xu
Published: January 2025

In the fantastical Discworld created by Terry Pratchett, conceptual metaphors played a vital role on mirroring the human nature and it mainly includes three categories: structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor. The Sea and Little Fishes have three primary characters: Granny Weatherwax, Nanny Ogg, and Letice.Through detailed analysis of the characters' actions, dialogues, and psychological activities, the essay reveals how Pratchett utilizes conceptual metaphors to map the complexities of human nature through this story in each category. Besides, by analyzing the source and target domains of the metaphors in the story, the essay demonstrates how Pratchett creates a rich and nuanced portrayal of human nature and highlights the significance of conceptual metaphor theory in understanding literary works. In summary, the essay demonstrates the power of conceptual metaphors in shaping our understanding of the world and human nature through analyzing the large quantity of conceptual metaphors in the short story and thus pointed out the final goal of the author to build this imaginary world was to uncover the complicated human nature of true human-beings