bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional self-realization of elementary school teachers: definitive ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Lebid Olha V. , Tsurkan Liudmyla V. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: January 2022

The article makes a definitive analysis of the conceptual construct “professional self-realization of primary school teachers”. In particular, the essence of the terms “self-realization”, “professional selfrealization” in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars is studied. The peculiarities of understanding and interpretation of the content of these definitions by researchers are analyzed. It is noted that the definition of “self-realization” is an interdisciplinary multifaceted concept, which in psychology is considered in the context of human self-consciousness; in philosophy – in self-improvement of the human spirit and body; in pedagogy – in the desire for the fullest possible manifestation of capabilities, inclinations, abilities, qualities; in acmeology – in the achievement of acme-peaks in any activity. Specific features and differences in approaches to the interpretation of the essence of professional self-realization and its role in the activities of primary school teachers are identified. The concept of “professional self-realization” in the article is defined as an important component in the path of professional development of an individual, through which the socio-psychological space of human functioning in the profession is implemented. It is established that the professional self-realization of primary school teachers is associated with the desire to become the best in the professional aspect, the organization of the educational process in the primary grades of general secondary education and the creation of conditions for each student. The scheme of interrelation of basic concepts of research on the problem of professional self-realization of the teacher of primary classes is constructed. Professional self-realization of a primary school teacher is considered as a complex, purposeful, multilevel process of gradual transformation of professional potential into reality by involvement in professional and pedagogical interaction that occurs throughout the life of the individual. Primary school teacher’s self-realization lies in the professional and personal growth, awareness of their actions, of themselves in society and in professional activities. Prospects for further study in this direction of the factors influencing the professional self-realization of primary school teachers are outlined.
GLOBAL ENGLISH ACCENTS AND NON-NATIVE ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Tarnopolsky Oleg B. , Storozhuk Svitlana D. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: January 2022

The article is a theoretical study of the issue of non-native English speakers and, in particular, nonnative English teachers’ accent peculiarities and whether these can be an obstacle for employing the latter as teachers of EFL (English as a Foreign Language taught in non-English-speaking countries) or ESL (English as a Second Language taught in English-speaking countries). In the paper, an attempt is made to prove that, under certain conditions, such accent peculiarities can be considered not as qualified non-native English teachers’ shortcomings but as an asset of a kind. In that respect, the notion of global English accents is introduced, which are considered as normative accents for English as an international, or rather global/ planetary, language of international/intercultural communication taught to all the learners of EFL and ESL. It is claimed that special measures should be taken for the native and non-native speakers of English to become accustomed and adapted to hearing such diverse accents quite frequently even in their home countries. Both the native and non-native English speakers the world over need to be taught and get accustomed to perceive the global English accents as something totally normal and acceptable as long as they do not make communication in English incomprehensible or comprehensible with difficulty. The advantages of non-English teachers with their accent peculiarities are discussed when teaching English not only to EFL but ESL students as well, and it is shown that they can be a great help in inuring both nonnative and native speakers of English to hearing the variety of global English accents. It is indicated that relevant training and mutual cooperation of both non-native and native teachers of English is required for achieving this goal.
TO THE QUESTION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR FUTURE SOCIONOMIC SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Fayerman Olena O.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the problem of modern requirements for future specialists in the field of socionomics. It has been found that socionomic occupations include professions that involve constant work with people and direct communication in the process of professional activity for the purpose of direct or indirect business contacts, including providing one or other type of assistance to a person or group of people; the subject and purpose of their professional activities are determined. The author’s position on the assignment of psychologists, social educators, social workers and social work specialists to the group of socionomic specialists is substantiated. The requirements for socionics specialists as providers of social services, i.e. actions aimed at prevention, overcoming difficult life circumstances or minimizing their negative consequences for individuals / families are analyzed. It is shown that these requirements are laid down in international documents, in particular «Global Standards for Social Work Education and Training» and Standards of Higher Education specialties 053 Psychology, 231 Social Work. Emphasis is placed on the professional qualities of socionomic professionals who ensure the effectiveness of professional functions: responsibility for the quality of work with clients, altruistic qualities, tolerance, flexibility in communication (systems «specialist-client», «specialist-group / client groups»), empathy, an ability to establish trusting relationships with the client, belief in the possibility of effective assistance to the client; self-confidence, psychological qualities, focus on achieving professional success, willingness to help clients and provide them with professional assistance. The conclusion is made about the expediency of modeling the maintenance and technological maintenance of preparing future experts in socionomic sphere that would provide formation of their readiness for support of parents of children with special needs and development of such professional qualities as empathy, emotional intelligence, tolerance and reflexivity.
THE RICHNESS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IN A LIVE TELEVISION BROADCAST
Authors:   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Zalipska Iryna Ya.
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on analysing the meaning of the concept “communicative features”. There has been formed an optimal list of communicative features of a language, such as its correctness, accuracy, consistency, richness, diversity, imagery, expressiveness, meaningfulness, accessibility. The term “lingual identifiers of communicative features” has been introduced. The researchers’ views on evaluative language parameters have been systematized, and the system of lingual identifiers of communicative features “richness” has been defined. In Ukrainian linguistics there is a significant lack of scientific research devoted to the theoretical analysis of communicative features of literary language and the practical aspect of their implementation. The problems of developing a linguistic identifiers’ system of each language characteristic, the quality of realization of a set communicative features in different spheres of communication require linguistic comprehension. The purpose of the study is to propose and analyze a model of research on the realization of richness – a communicative feature of the Ukrainian language – in the mass-media, which is an effective factor in shaping the language culture of society, the creation of ethical and aesthetic ideals. Insufficiently studied segment of the mass-media field – live television broadcast – was chosen for the analysis. The specificity of the investigation object necessitated the use of a number of methods: the direct observation – for fixing and collecting the actual material; the descriptive method – to characterize and summarize the collected factual material. The linguistic identifiers of language richness are: active vocabulary of the speaker; use of lexical and syntactic synonymy; use of phraseology; the presence of stylistic figures and tropes; intonation of the text.
“FROM THE POLISH CARD OF LEO TOLSTOY” BY PROFESSOR B. BIALOKOZOVICH: METHODOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTIVENESS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Olyander Luiza K.
Published: January 2022

Ways of organizing the narrative system in his book “From the Polish Card of Leo Tolstoy”, which was published in Olshtyn in 2003, and its constructiveness are characterized in this article, which is based on analytical and hermeneutic and receptive methodology, taking into account the assessments of an outstanding Polish scientist, Tolstoy expert, one of the organizers of Tolstoy science in Poland – Basil Byalokozovich by polonists O. Tsybenko, V. Khorev, O. Rozynska, I. Rudziewicz and others. The expediency of raising the problem – the specifics of Polish scientist`s methodology, is substantiated. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to describe the techniques and methods of organizing Byalokozovich`s narrative system aimed at achieving the greatest effectiveness of textual discourse. The topicality of the problem is confirmed by the position of B. Yegorov: “Literary work is unthinkable without the form analysis”. It is proved that B. Byalokozovich`s approaches to the disclosure of the problems raised by him, the persuasiveness of his arguments, the skill of organizing the narrative system and the creation of a large dialogic field covering space-time from 1898 to the middle of the twentieth century are of great interest. It is emphasized that the text is built on the classical principle – from the general picture to a detailed analysis of assessments of Tolstoy`s works by Polish writers and scholars. B. Byalokozovich's emphasis on the fact that the novel “War and Peace” came to Poland only in Western European languages, and the publication of small works by Leo Tolstoy in “Warsaw Diary” was considered insignificant. The titles of all chapters-medallions are characterized as concentrated text. The methodological perspective of the content of the monograph title “From the Polish Card of Leo Tolstoy” is considered, where the key role is played by the word map, thanks to which all authors with their own conceptual vision of Leo Tolstoy appear visually and in dialogue on the space-time modus. Difficult relations between E. Ozheshko and L. Tolstoy are shown on the basis of human documents: Polish writer throughout her life sought to talk to him, but L. Tolstoy, giving way to her story “Jedna setna” (“One Hundredth”), spoke sharply about E. Ozheshko`s sentimentalism. But the writer also subjected the composition of his novels to merciless criticism. Attention is drawn to the following methodological feature of B. Byalokozovich, manifested in the fact that he gives large fragments of evidence in the original language. This is fundamental because the scientist thus supports the position of O. Potebnia that the opinion expressed in another language is different. It is noted that in B. Byalokozovich each section is a concentrated monograph. B. Byalokozovich presented a complete picture of intellectual life of the whole era in Russia, which is intense and full of contradictions.
UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR GERMAN-SPEAKING STUDENTS: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Turkevych Oksana V.
Published: January 2022

Ukrainian as the state language of an independent European country is the subject of study in various parts of the world, including universities within individual research of Ukrainian studies (for example, Harvard University or the University of Alberta) or Slavic studies (different countries). The latest trends in teaching / learning foreign languages are aimed at: attracting the latest information technologies, quick access to knowledge, taking into account student needs (task-based approach), interpreting language as a tool for career growth or international communication, changing or supplementing the paradigm of language education. Accordingly, the Ukrainian language, which is the object of study outside Ukraine, needs new relevant ways of teaching it as a foreign one, based on the latest quality results of linguistic research of the Ukrainian language, in particular in the functional aspect. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current situation and outline the prospects for teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language outside Ukraine (in particular, based on the study of the experience of teaching it in Austria and Germany). The tasks are to carry out a comparative analysis of textbooks of the Ukrainian language for German speakers, to outline the scope of current problems related to the teaching of the Ukrainian language outside Ukraine. This was made possible by the descriptive method, and the functional approach made it possible to trace the conformity of teaching materials with modern requirements and needs of students. Textbooks for German-speaking students are designed for the Beginners level and implicitly take into account the information that for students it is the second Slavic language (usually after Russian). The studied textbooks have a diverse quality of language content (usually intended for beginners, but cover topics, grammatical material, communicative situations from higher levels) and are based on the grammartranslation method (except Klymenko Lina, Kurzidim Jan. Razom (2008); Schubert Ludmila, Ukrainian for beginners and fortresses (2012). It was found that there are no student`s book, teacher`s book, workbook, audio materials, which together according to the stages of training (levels A1-C2) would consistently provide a clearly divided language materials and propose communication skills, taking into account on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (2020) and Standardized requirements. Levels of proficiency in Ukrainian as a foreign language (A1-C2). High-quality linguistic resources of the Ukrainian language (for example, functional grammar of the Ukrainian language, dictionaries of collocations, lexical minimums), taking into account the latest approaches to learning foreign languages, would not only raise students' motivation, but also contribute to greater competitiveness of the Ukrainian language in a modern globalized society.
Torção uterina em égua – relato de caso
Authors: Robinato Anna Cristina Vieira , Demarchi Yan Gabriel , Cação Marta Cristina , Paccola Walnei Miguel , Paccola Rafael Augusto , Wajnsztejn Henry
Published: January 2022

Uterine Torsion is a low casuistic condition in horses, which confers significant risk of life for pregnant mare and fetus. Occurring in the last gestational semester, the predisposing factors are not well defined, but the fetal and maternal characteristics stand out. Easily confused with Colic Syndrome due to similar clinical signs, an assertive assessment during transrectal palpation can differentiate and even define degrees of uterine torsion. Correctable by different techniques, the prognosis changes according to the variables in each case. The objective of this study is to report a clinical-surgical case of a mare that went through laparotomy surgery via the right flank to correct uterine torsion, at Hospital Veterinário Equicenter.
Olfato canino na missão de busca por cadáver humano – relato de caso
Authors:   Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Rio Grande do Sul, Gomes Éderson Luis Lima , Marques Sandra Márcia Tietz ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: January 2022

Dogs have about 200 millions olfactory receptors in their nose, making their sense of smell about 40 times that of humans. This allows them to sniff out everything, bombs, drugs, human bodies and even diseases. The objective of this work is to describe relevant aspects of dogs that work with the search for cadavers and human remains. This skill is the combination of high endurance, concentration, obedience and the dexterity of their noses. The case of the search for a murdered individual is reported, in which the work of a binominal was requested to assist in the discovery of this body. The occurence led to discovery of the remains of the missing person and the closure of the case.
Kajian Optimasi Orientasi Bangunan Untuk Penurunan Termal Bangunan (Studi Kasus: The Tiing Hotel Resort di Bali)
Authors: Pangarsa Naufal Ariq , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: January 2022

Isu global tentang perubahan iklim sampai saat ini menjadi hal serius. Penggunaan Air Conditioner yang berlebihan sebagai penyelesaian instan terkait masalah termal bangunan menyebabkan terjadinya pemanasan global. Solusi desain untuk menyelesaikan pemanasan global yaitu dengan pendekatan desain yang menciptakan kinerja termal bangunan optimal. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja termal bangunan yaitu arah orientasi bangunan terhadap radiasi matahari. The Tiing Hotel Resort dipilih sebagai objek studi karena memiliki massa bangunan yang arah orientasinya bervariasi memaksimalkan potensi pemandangan lingkungan sekitar yaitu pegunungan dan laut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode simulasi menggunakan software Sketchup Studio dan Sefaira dengan melakukan eksplorasi arah orientasi bangunan terhadap radiasi matahari. Proses simulasi dimulai dengan arah orientasi bangunan eksisting terhadap radiasi matahari, selanjutnya dilakukan eksperimen dengan mengubah arah orientasi bangunan terhadap radiasi matahari. Nilai peak loads yang didapatkan setelah proses simulasi akan dibandingkan sehingga didapatkan rekomendasi arah orientasi bangunan terhadap radiasi matahari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa rekomendasi arah orientasi bangunan terhadap matahari di iklim tropis yaitu memanjang ke arah timur barat.
Pengukuran Karakteristik Lingkungan Pedestrian Tengkuruk Permai Palembang
Authors: Riduan Riduan , Mafra Ramadisu , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2022

Pedestrian adalah bagian dari kota yang berfungsi untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kenyamanan pejalan kaki. Seiring dengan berkembangnya sebuah kawasan, fenomena diskresi terhadap fungsi pedestrian kerap terjadi, meski dengan berbagai dalil pembenaran. Sejatinya bagaimana pedestrian direncanakan dan digunakan telah ditetapkan pada Permen PU No. 03/PRT/M/2014. Karenanya perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait karakteristik lingkungan pedestrian menurut perspektif pengguna, khususnya dikawasan Tengkuruk Permai Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kenyamanan, keselamatan dan kenyamanan pedestrian. Melibatkan 100 responden pengguna pedestrian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan observasi lapangan, metoda distribusi frekuensi dan tendesius sentral digunakan dalam pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik lingkungan pedestrian pada variabel kenyamanan sebesar 57,95% , variabel keselamatan sebesar 56,80% dan variabel keamanan sebesar 64,67%, atau secara umum karakteristik lingkungan pedestrian Tengkuruk Permai sebesar 59,81%. Indikator kebersihan, keindahan, serta bentuk dan skala furniture street menjadi faktor penyebab rendahnya penilaian oleh responden.
Transformasi Ruang pada Rumoh Aceh
Authors: A Hendra
Published: January 2022

Rumoh Aceh merupakan sebuah proses panjang dari nilai-nilai budaya yang diekstraksi dari masyarakat Aceh. Seiring perubahan waktu dan nilai budaya yang ada di masyarakat Aceh, rumoh Aceh saat ini sudah sangat banyak dimodifikasi oleh pemiliknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Blang Baroh, Kabupaten Pidie, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagian besar bentuk rumoh Aceh di Pidie telah berubah menyesuaikan kebutuhan pemiliknya. Perubahan ini ditemukan pada seuramoe keu (teras depan), seuramoe teungoh (teras tengah), dan seuramoe likoet (teras belakang). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan rumoh Aceh adalah adanya pergeseran budaya masyarakat Aceh sehingga beberapa ruang pada rumoh Aceh berubah. Perubahan tersebut disesuai dengan Hukum Islam dan budaya masyarakat Aceh saat ini. Faktor lain yang membuat perubahan adalah kondisi keuangan pemilik rumah yang lebih baik dan kebutuhan akan ruang privasi.
Kajian Kerusakan Beton pada Atap Dak Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika , Jaya Meldo Andi
Published: January 2022

Beton adalah bagian dari elemen bangunan yang sangat penting dan saling terkait dengan komponen lainnya.  Beton sekarang bukan hanya digunakan untuk perkuatan bangunan seperti pondasi, kolom dan balok saja tapi juga sudah banyak digunakan untuk atap, yaitu atap dak beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab permasalahan kerusakan atap dak beton yang sering terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Atap beton seharusnya dibuat dengan memenuhi persyaratan yang telah diatur oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) sehingga bisa aman dan tidak mudah rusak. Kejadian kerusakan beton khususnya atap dak beton disebabkan karena pada saat proses pembuatannya yakni pengecoran dan pemeliharaan setelah pengecoran tidak mengikuti kaedah atau persyaratan yang telah ditentukan oleh SNI. Sedangkan untuk tambahan supaya atap dak beton tidak rembes air sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kebocoran pada atap dak maka perlu ditambahkan waterproofing sheet (membrane system atau coating system), kawat ayam, screed dan sebagai lapisan terakhir bisa dilakukan pengecatan dengan menggunakan cat waterproofing.
Analisis Kelelahan kerja sebagai penyebab resiko penurunan kinerja perawat di rumah sakit
Authors: Pujiyanto Tri Ismu , Hapsari Shindi
Published: January 2022

Upaya peningkatan prestasi kerja, suatu organisasi dapat mengatasi stres akibat pekerjaan yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap kelelahan pada perawat. Isu penting adalah meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan perawat dengan memperbaiki keadaan Burnout Nurse syndrome. Peningkatan kinerja perawat sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit . Mempertimbangkan pertimbangan di atas, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut untuk memperdalam kegiatan individu yang terjadi pada perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat terkait tentang burnout syndrome. Penelitian ini menggunakan Design Diskriptif Fenomenologi dengan metode kualitatatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berperan aktif dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan di RSUD Dr. Adhyatma MPH Tugurejo Semarang yang terdiri dari perawat pelaksana, kepala ruangan dan pimpinan. Menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling diperoleh 15 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan tehnik FGD ( Focus Group Discussion ) kemudian diformulasikan dan dianalisa dengan tehnik Colaiizzi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga tema diantaranya keluhan tidak puas. Lingkungan kerja yang tidak menyenangkan dan tanggung jawab yang berlebihan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa keluhan perasaan perawat akan ketidak puasan, lingkungan kerja yang kurang menyenangkan hingga tanggung jawab yang berlebihan merupakan penyebab terjadinya burnout syndrome. Akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan sangat besar dan berdampak besar terhadap kualitas pelayanan asuhan keperawatan untuk pasien di Rumah  Sakit.
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dan Safety Attitude di Rumah Sakit Jakarta
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Hariyati RR Tutik Sri , Handiyani Hanny , Rahman La Ode Abdul , Afriani Tuti
Published: January 2022

Sikap keselamatan perawat mempengaruhi tindakan dalam menerapkan implementasi asuhan keperawatan yang berbasis keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dan sikap keselamatan, melalui penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 330 perawat di 3 rumah sakit veritkal Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Safety Attitudes Questionnaire dengan tambahan data demografi.  Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karaktersitik perawat dan sikap  keselamatan perawat. Jenis kelamin, posisi, jenjang karir, pendidikan, usia serta pengalaman kerja secara signifikan berpengaruh pada sikap keselamatan (P<0,05). Perbaikan dan peningkatan sikap keselamatan perawat dapat dievaluasi dan diperbaiki dengan mempertimbangkan karaktersitik perawat agar upaya upaya tersebut dapat tepat sasaran dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Hubungan Iklim Organisasi Dan Handover Perawat Terhadap Insiden Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Soleha Ayu Nuraini , Hutahaean Serri
Published: January 2022

Perawat sebagai satu diantara Sumber Daya Manusia terbesar di institusi pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit mempunyai kontribusi penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Pelayanan kesehatan dapat beresiko menimbulkan insiden keselamatan pasien. Kondisi tersebut dapat disebabkan dari kualitas iklim organisasi dan pelaksanaan handover yang tidak efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan iklim organisasi dan handover perawat terhadap insiden keselamatan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU UKI. Desain penelitian deksriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 45 perawat menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan gambaran iklim organisasi tertutup sebanyak 23 perawat (51,1%). Handover pada perawat sebanyak 23 perawat (51,1%) menjawab efektif. Insiden keselamatan pasien menunjukkan 44,4% terjadi insiden dan 55,6% tidak terjadi insiden. Didapatkan p-value = 0,868  Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim organisasi dengan insiden keselamatan pasien dan nilai p-value = 0,005  Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara handover dengan insiden keselamatan pasien. Rumah sakit perlu memperhatikan hak-hak perawat seperti permasalahan mengenai imbalan yang belum sepadan dan mengadakan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan tentang iklim organisasi dan pelaksanaan handover secara efektif.
Open Access Journals partnerships to improve the quality of scientific publication
Authors: Oliveira Mauro , Bock Eduardo
Published: January 2022

As usual, The Academic Society Journal is always looking for partnerships and initiatives to increase its reach. One of the goals of our journal and of our society as a whole is to enable the scientific community to publish their research without fees. The Open Access format has brought several benefits to the popularization of science since its emergence, bringing quality knowledge to students and institutions that do not have access to paid content. In this issue, we would like to introduce our new editorial member, Prof. Mauro Machado de Oliveira, Chief Editor of REGRASP Journal (seer.spo.ifsp.edu.br/index.php/regrasp). Thus, crowning our partnership, we hope that other initiatives can continue forming links and creating networks that facilitate, as always, the daily lives of those who write, those who review and those who read the papers, not the publishers' profits. Our doors are always open!
Geração de Malha com Elementos de Interface para Modelagem em Microestrutura Policristalina em 2D
Authors: Lino Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2022

For interface calculation elements in polycrystalline materials for two-dimensional modeling, an algorithm was implemented, which performs an analysis through a twodimensional mesh file, which modifies using an element generator and chooses the existing grains by a predefined factor to create interface elements, facilitating the modeling of damage phenomena that occur at grain boundaries. If the mesh of the original 2D polycrystalline microstructure, modifying the mesh periodicity at the boundary of the modeling domain. This methodology automatically creates distinct granular structures that allow the mechanical properties of metals and other materials to be modeled and simulated. The importance of this methodology allows the simulation to make a variability of the fracture sampling and the mechanical properties that are observed in the experiments to be reproduced in the simulations. The resulting mesh is exported in a software-readable format from commercial Finite Element Methods and/or OpenSource.
Valores encontrados em ensaios de influência da temperatura no rendimento em módulos fotovoltaicos comerciais
Authors: Margarido Gustavo , Trigoso Federico Bernardino Morante , Frajuca Carlos , Oliveira Mauro
Published: January 2022

The working temperature influences the use of solar energy by photovoltaic modules, and the increase in temperature causes a decrease in power in photovoltaic generation in the various semiconductor materials used in commercial photovoltaic cells. The article lists values of power change coefficients of photovoltaic modules in relation to temperature for the main materials used commercially found in a selection of tests carried out on photovoltaic modules. The values found in the works presented some divergence in the variation of the power in relation to the working temperature.
Analysis on the Finance in Sheqi County Rural Commercial Banks
Authors: Yang Yusen , Xiangyu Guo
Published: January 2022

Since 2004, the No. 1 document of the Central Government has focused on the "three rural issues" for 15 consecutive years, and in 2017, the 19th National Congress again put the solution of the "three rural issues" and poverty alleviation in focus. Rural commercial banks play a crucial role in the development of inclusive finance in rural areas. The development of inclusive finance in rural areas has a significant and far-reaching impact on the quality of life of rural residents, and whether inclusive finance in rural areas can be widely accepted is an important factor in helping the disadvantaged groups in poverty to get out of poverty and become rich, reducing the gap between urban and rural areas and achieving common prosperity. The development of the inclusive finance business of agricultural commercial banks is the key to the speed and quality of the development of inclusive finance in rural areas, and it is urgent to solve the problems in the process of inclusive finance development of agricultural commercial banks. This paper will mainly take the inclusive finance business of Sheqi County Agricultural Commercial Bank as the entry point, and through the analysis of some actual data collected from Sheqi County Agricultural Commercial Bank, discover the development of inclusive finance of Sheqi County Agricultural Commercial Bank and the problems encountered in the process of development. We also put forward suggestions for solving the root causes of the problems in order to promote the healthy development of rural inclusive finance in the county.
Breaking Out While Staying In
Authors: Baroody Katelyn
Published: January 2022

This column explores the library community’s increased use of virtual escape rooms during the COVID-19 pandemic. These activities are appealing because of their low cost, adaptability, and potential to engage patrons across demographics. The author describes her experience planning and executing a virtual escape room for undergraduate library orientation, and discusses the future of library escape rooms beyond the pandemic era.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar teori Honey Mumford
Authors: Citroresmi Nindy , Susanti Evi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahhan masalah matematis siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Singkawang ditinjau dari gaya belajar menurut honey mumford pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel. Jenis peneltian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Singkawang yang berjumlah 21 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yag digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner, teknik tes dan teknik wawancara. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah angket gaya belajar Honey mumford, soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar aktivis memiliki kecendrungan senang dengan pengalaman atau permasalahan baru, siswa dengan tipe gaya belajar ini mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan penyelesaian namun sedikit tergesa-gesa dalam memerikasa kembali. 2) siswa degan gaya belajar reflektor memiliki kemampuan observasi yang tinggi sehingga membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah namun melakukan kesalahn jika di bawah tekanan. 3) siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar pragmatis memiliki kecendrungan menyukai cara-cara praktis dalam belajar, siswa dengan gaya belajar ini mengalami kesulitan saat merencanakan penyelesaian. 4) Siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar teoritis memiliki kemampuan pemecahan yang baik .Kata Kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah, gaya belajar, honey mumford.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA PADA ETNIK TIDAYU
Authors: Waliyanti  , Mariyam
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan sel confodence siswa pada etnik tidayu . subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPN 5 Singkawang kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif . instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan non tes yaitu angket sel confodence. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada  etnik Tionghoa pada kategori hasil angket sedang  berjumlah 4 siswa dan hasil angket  rendah  berjumlah 1 siswa dengan rata – rata hasil tes sebesar  36 termasuk pada kategori sedang. Pada etnik Dayak pada kategori hasil angket sedang berjumlah 5 siswa dengan rata – rata hasil tes sebesar 9 termasuk pada kategori rendah. Selain itu, terlihat bahwa etnik Melayu pada kategori hasil angket sedang  berjumlah 4  siswa dan rendah berjumlah 1 siswa dengan rata – rata hasil tes sebesar  31 termasuk pada kategori rendah.
Diversity and frequency of fungal genera from sorghum lines inoculated with Alternaria alternata alone and in combination with Curvularia lunata and Fusarium thapsinum in a field infected with anthracnose
Authors:   USDA-ARS, Crop Germplasm Research Unit, 2881 F & B Road, College Station, Texas 77845., K. Prom Louis , Isakeit Thomas ,   Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843.
Published: January 2022

Sorghum grain mold is a disease associated with number of fungal genera. In this study, mycoflora analysis of seeds obtained from 91 accessions, including those from the sorghum association panel was conducted. Accessions were inoculated with A. alternata alone, mixture of A. alternata, F. thapsinum, and C. lunata, and water-sprayed control during two growing seasons. Alternaria alternata alone treatment showed Colletotrichum sublineola was the most recovered fungal species followed by A. alternata, and Fusarium spp. Seeds from panicles inoculated with a mixture of A. alternata, F. thapsinum, and C. lunata revealed F. thapsinum, followed by C. lunata, C. sublineola and A. alternata as the most frequently isolated species. In the control treatment, A. alternata and C. sublineola were the most frequently recovered fungal species. Fusarium proliferatum, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, F. chlamydposporum, F. verticillioides, Rhizopus spp., and Penicillium spp. were also recovered but in low percentages. Due to the large number of fungi associated with the disease, management can be challenging. Studies like this allows for the identification of other grain mold fungi infecting or contaminating sorghum grain in a field. Thus, using those fungi species in a particular region, either individually or in combination to screen germplasm for resistance or tolerance to this disease complex is recommended. Keywords: Mycoflora, Sorghum, Grain Mold, Fungal Species, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium thapsinum, Curvularia lunata
Coffee-banana systems in transition: Resource allocation and crop interactions in smallholder farms of Burundi
Authors:   Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Burundi (ISABU), P.O. Box 795 Bujumbura, Burundi., Nibasumba Anaclet , Jassogne Laurence ,   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.O. Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda., VanAsten Piet ,   International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), P.O. Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda., Nduwayo Gilbert ,   Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Burundi (ISABU), P.O. Box 795 Bujumbura, Burundi., Nkurunziza Claudette ,   Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Burundi (ISABU), P.O. Box 795 Bujumbura, Burundi., Bielders Charles ,   Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium., Delvaux Bruno ,   Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1348, Belgium.
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyse interactions between coffee and banana plants in adjunct banana and coffee plots. A diagnostic survey was conducted in 60 farms with adjunct banana and coffee plots selected in a humid plateau ecological zone. Banana plots were divided into two sub-plots, a sub-plot near coffee (NC) and a sub-plot far from coffee (FC). Coffee plots were divided into two sub-plots, sub-plot near banana (NB) and sub-plot far from banana (FB). Results showed that banana yield was higher in sub-plots NC (28.6 Mg ha-1 cycle-1) than subplots FC (10.4 Mg ha-1 cycle-1). The coffee yield was not significantly different among sub-plots. The weight of 100 cherries was significantly higher NB. Soils under coffee were significantly richer near banana and banana nutrient leaf content higher NC. Limiting factors in banana sub-plots FC were, in descending order, K > Mg > Corg > P > pH. In banana sub-plots NC, limiting factors were K / (Ca + Mg) > pH > Zn > P and N. In coffee sub-plots NB, limiting factors were Corg > Mulch > Zn > P > K. In sub-plots FB, limiting factors were Zn > N > P > Mulch. The presence of bananas did not affect coffee growth and coffee yield NB while increasing soil characteristics NB. The presence of coffee has significantly increased the yield and growth of banana NC. Keywords: Banana-coffee, growth-characteristics, nutrient-deficiency, limiting-factor.
Discontinued Mediations: Preludes to Fractured Thinking
Authors: McCaffery Steve
Published: January 2022

This text is offered as an alternative to the normative academic paper. It seeks to establish incompletion as a quantum phenomenon. It arranges thinking into aphoristic moments. Its subject-scope embraces ontology, language, artistic innovation, and subjectivity.
The Poet as Cyber-Linguistic Programmer of Her Age: McCaffery
Authors: Sussman Henry
Published: January 2022

This article posits that Steve McCaffery's radical poetico-graphic experimentation, from the 1970s through to the present day, is an exemplary site at which innovations in poetics and technology converge. At stake in McCaffery's multifaceted achievement are, among other issues: the composition of the poetic page as a screen, with its integral design and integrity; the transition between analog and digital print organisations, in thinking as in technology; the history of printing, as evidenced by his deployment of the transitional technology of the IBM Selectric typewriter in the composition of images as well as texts; and the notion that graphics (figures, cartoons, maps, and charts – with and without words) can be imbued with the figuration and articulatory nuance characteristic of verse. Throughout McCaffery's double compilation volume, Seven Pages Missing (2000 and 2002), the poet explicitly registers the transformations in communications, information, and technology that he could not help but experience around him. His poetic experiments are concurrent with luminous introductions to the cybernetic universe furnished by the likes of Anthony Wilden and Douglas Hofstadter. McCaffery's experiments, in their boldness and scope, also shed light on the venerable, ongoing cultural play between analog and digital: not period-specific or bound to particular technologies of calculation, communications, and reproduction.
Beyond the Pulp Vanguard: Bruce Andrews's Film Noir Series and the Dead-End of Escapist Experimentalism
Authors: Guimarães João Paulo
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that Bruce Andrews's interests cut across different aesthetic media, with concepts from music, dance and film many times determining the formal and conceptual contours of his compositions, scholars most often examine the latter as bona fide works of poetry. In this essay, we will attend to and flesh out the significance of Andrews's dialogue with the medium of cinema in two chronologically distant works: Film Noir (1978) and Swoon Noir (2007). I will contend that while Andrews uses the noir, in the first book, to attack the sensorially disabling nature of immersive art, in the second one, the famed pulp genre functions as a grand metaphor through which the poet addresses the ineffectiveness of intentionally non-immersive avant-garde works, like his own 1978 piece, to carry out a much-promised perceptual and ethical awakening. There is, perhaps, in Andrews's view, an escapist element, very much like that which colours most detective pulp fiction and cinema, to innovative works that purport to be forward-thinking and transformative but end up promoting a feel-good mood of powerless rapture and amazement. In this piece, we fully flesh out Andrews's critique of the vanguard's ‘cinematic’ ambitions and assess the alternative ‘miniature’ aesthetics he proposes. Only by drawing out and bringing its innovations into focus, Andrews claims, will the avant-garde be able to rescue the transformative modes of experience it reveals from their dilution in sublime-soaked pulp poetics.
Laying down a forking path: Tensions between enaction and the free energy principle
Authors: Di Paolo Ezequiel , Thompson Evan , Beer Randall
Published: January 2022

Several authors have made claims about the compatibility between the Free Energy Principle (FEP) and theories of autopoiesis and enaction. Many see these theories as natural partners or as making similar statements about the nature of biological and cognitive systems. We critically examine these claims and identify a series of misreadings and misinterpretations of key enactive concepts. In particular, we notice a tendency to disregard the operational definition of autopoiesis and the distinction between a system’s structure and its organization. Other misreadings concern the conflation of processes of self-distinction in operationally closed systems and Markov blankets. Deeper theoretical tensions underlie some of these misinterpretations. FEP assumes systems that reach a non-equilibrium steady state and are enveloped by a Markov blanket. We argue that these assumptions contradict the historicity of sense-making that is explicit in the enactive approach. Enactive concepts such as adaptivity and agency are defined in terms of the modulation of parameters and constraints of the agent-environment coupling, which entail the possibility of changes in variable and parameter sets, constraints, and in the dynamical laws affecting the system. This allows enaction to address the path-dependent diversity of human bodies and minds. We argue that these ideas are incompatible with the time invariance of non-equilibrium steady states assumed by the FEP. In addition, the enactive perspective foregrounds the enabling and constitutive roles played by the world in sense-making, agency, development. We argue that this view of transactional and constitutive relations between organisms and environments is a challenge to the FEP. Once we move beyond superficial similarities, identify misreadings, and examine the theoretical commitments of the two approaches, we reach the conclusion that far from being easily integrated, the FEP, as it stands formulated today, is in tension with the theories of autopoiesis and enaction.
Vicarious attention, degrees of enhancement, and the contents of consciousness
Authors: Lopez Azenet
Published: January 2022

How are attention and consciousness related? Can we learn what the contents of someone’s consciousness are if we know the targets of their attention? What can we learn about the contents of consciousness if we know the targets of attention? Although introspection might suggest that attention and consciousness are intimately connected, a good body of recent findings in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience brings compelling reasons to believe that they are two separate and independent processes. This paper attempts to bring attention and consciousness back together to make the study of attentional distributions an essential ingredient for the study of the contents of consciousness. My proposal has two main components. First, I introduce a framework for systematizing the relations between attention in its different forms and consciousness in its different forms. Although philosophers and cognitive scientists have repeatedly highlighted the importance of such systematization, most details are still to be worked out. Here I take an initial stab at this project based on the notion of degrees of informational enhancement. Second, I introduce the notion of vicarious attention to account for a kind of additional processing benefit that comes for free when attention is allocated to a target. I then propose that this kind of processing must also be considered when mapping attention targets into contents of consciousness.
Detection of Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae DNA in porcine bronchioalveolar lavage and saliva
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after V.I. K.I. Scriabin and Ya.R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Raev Sergey A. , Stafford Viktoriya V. , Yuzhakov Anton G. , Komina Alina K. , Streltsova Yana B. , Kucheruk Oksana D. , Aliper Taras I.
Published: January 2022

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae – is a causative agent of the enzootic pneumonia of pigs, a major pathogen of porcine respiratory disease complex which is ubiquitous, especially in regions with intensive swine industry. Investigation was done in 3 industry-type farms, located in Uralsky and Siberian Federal districts. Biological material was taken from pigs of various age and sows. Bronchoalveolar lavage and saliva were used as samples for PCR (n=10 for each group). Blood serum samples were used for antibody detection against M. hyopneumoniae (n=10 for each group). It was found that propotion of positive samples between farms was vary widely. In the 1st farm positive samples have only been presented by saliva samples. In contrast, in the 3rd farm all positive samples (45% of the total) were bronchioalveolar lavage samples. Finally, almost equal positive rate between saliva and bronchioalveolar lavage samples has been found at the 2nd farm. Thus, variation detected in the results of comparative study of the detection on M. hyopneumoniae in saliva and bronchioalveolar lavage samples did not allow us to make a conclusion that one of these materials has a clear advantages over the second one, that would be represented in all farms studied. Moreover, antibody detection against M. hyopneumoniae data did not demonstrate any significant differences between farms investigated. Therefore, both materials should be used in screening PCR studies.