bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-Commerce Website for Local Goods
Authors: Er. Shrinidhi Gindi  , Qureshi Ishaque  , Gaus Shaikh  , Owais Bagwan  , Abdullah Ansari
Published: April 2023

E-commerce is becoming more and more common as a result of how simple it is to use and how effective it is for trading. Although young people are attempting to order the majority of their daily essentials online, this has undoubtedly not yet had an impact on the sales of everyday goods. Many store owners are intimidated by all the technological ideals and technical terminologies even if they want to enter the online market. Companies want to promote themselves online without requiring a lot of technological expertise. A platform for business owners to advertise their goods and services to typical consumers is the suggested answer. This solution functions as a recommendation system by acting as a middleman between store owners and customers. We are trying to bridge this gap where consumers are more technology-oriented and shopkeepers lie at another end of the spectrum. The consumers, on the other hand, get to choose which shops to visit or get their product delivered from. This would reduce the monopoly caused by the e-commerce giants like Amazon, and Flipkart in the market. Also, the consumer enjoys instant knowledge about the availability of the product
Corrosion Resistance of 309L Stainless Steel Claddings on Carbon Steel Produced with Wire-Fed Directed Energy Deposition
Authors: Bozeman Scott C. , Tucker Julie D. , Isgor O. Burkan
Published: April 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) tools are capable of applying overlay austenitic stainless steel (SS) claddings to carbon steel components. The benefits of this approach over arc welding include a smaller heat-affected zone, residual stress reduction, and material savings. In particular, wire-directed energy deposition is a suitable technique because of its low material cost and high rate of production compared to other AM methods. However, metallurgical variations in composition, phase fraction, and microsegregation can potentially influence the corrosion behavior of such claddings. In this work, 309L SS is clad on carbon steel substrates and electrochemical methods are used to measure their general and pitting corrosion resistance in simulated marine environments (3.5 wt% NaCl solutions). Two-layer claddings are fabricated with four laser powers to understand the effects of bulk chemical composition, austenite/δ-ferrite phase fractions, and individual phase compositions on corrosion behavior. The two-layer claddings are compared to a single-layer cladding, wrought 304 SS, and the carbon steel substrate for a comprehensive assessment of corrosion performance. The two-layer claddings are remarkably resistant to general corrosion in the 3.5 wt% NaCl environment because of their high Cr content (21.6 wt% to 23.3 wt% Cr). The single-layer cladding exhibits localized corrosion at unmixed Fe-rich peninsulas that originate at the dissimilar metal boundary and protrude into the first cladding layer. All two-layer claddings possess higher pitting corrosion resistance than wrought 304 SS, demonstrating their effectiveness as a corrosion-resistant barrier. The pitting corrosion resistance is superior for claddings made with lower laser powers, due to low dilution and greater δ-ferrite contents.
Jews in Suits
Authors: Kaplan-Wajselbaum Jonathan C.
Published: April 2023

Surviving photographs of Jewish Viennese men during the fin-de-siècle and interwar periods – both the renowned cultural luminaries and their many anonymous coreligionists – all share a striking sartorial detail: the tailored suit. Yet, until now, the adoption of the tailored suit and its function in the formation of modern Jewish identities remains under researched.

Jews in Suits uses a rich range of written and visual sources, including literary fiction and satire, ‘ego-documents’, photography, trade catalogues, invoices, and department store culture, to propose a new narrative of men, fashion and their Jewish identities. It reveals that dressing in a modern manner was not simply a matter of assimilation, but rather a way of developing new models of Jewish subjectivity beyond the externally prescribed notion of ‘the Jew’. Drawing upon fashionable dress, folk costume, religious dress, avant-garde, oppositional dress, typologies which are often considered separate from one another, it proposes a new way of reading men and clothing cultures within an iconic cultural milieu, offering insights into the relationship of clothing and grooming to the understanding of the self.
Hip-Hop in Musical Theater
Authors: Persley Nicole Hodges
Published: April 2023

Hip-hop culture’s explosive arrival on the art scene of New York in the boroughs of Queens and the Bronx in the 1970s began to influence all aspects of musical theatre from singing to scenic design. Hip-Hop in Musical Theatre takes an intersectional standpoint to explore hip-hop’s influence on musical theatre practice and aesthetics by giving the reader a comprehensive map of musical theatre productions that have been impacted by hip-hop music and culture.

Offering insightful briefs on musical theater productions that contain aesthetic, musical and embodied references to the global phenomenon of Hip-hop culture, this volume takes the reader through a virtual tour of hip-hop’ s influence on American musical theatre. From early traces of hip-hop’s rap scene in the late 1970s that appeared in musicals such as Micki Grant’s Tony Award nominated Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope (1973) and Broadway smash hits such as The Wiz (1978) to international juggernauts such as Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton (2015), this introductory book decodes the sights and sounds of Hip-hop culture within the socio-cultural context in which the musicals are produced.

Published in the Topics in Musical Theatre series this volume presents fact-filled and insightful summaries of musicals that give the reader a snapshot of the musical and narrative content while highlighting which aspect of the music and culture of Hip-hop informs acting, dancing, singing, design and music in the selected musical while offering insightful analysis on the ways that hip-hop styles and politics have changed the shape of musical theatre practice.
Cosmetics Marketing
Authors: Karchin Lindsay , Horvath Delphine
Published: April 2023

Discover the tools required to pursue your career in cosmetics marketing. Through an in-depth analysis of this fast-growing and complex industry, Cosmetics Marketing: Strategy and Innovation in the Beauty Industry provides thought-provoking, industry-led exercises and case studies to demonstrate the role of aesthetics, authentic communication, emerging technologies, cultural trends, and the measurement of marketing efforts. There are also practical, beautifully illustrated resources for entering the field, exercises for boosting creativity, preparations for interviews, as well as an overview of the beauty products and theory used by makeup artists and product developers. With a focus on the evolution of the industry and its social responsibilities in terms of inclusivity and sustainability, this is a core text for cosmetics courses in marketing and business at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Cosmetics Marketing is the ultimate guide to this powerful, multi-billion dollar global industry and will influence and support the next generation of leaders in beauty.
Writing for Stage and Screen
Authors: Kramer Sherry
Published: April 2023

"Reading and digesting the lessons in this book can be of greater value to an aspiring dramatist than years in an MFA program. Whether you are writing for the stage, screen or audio, this book is an invaluable teacher and guide to have by your side throughout the development and revision process."

Frances Ya-Chu Cowhig

"This book does what no other playwriting book in my experience has done, it offers a new way of seeing and conceiving how theatre makes meaning and carries emotional impact in performance."

Suzan Zeder, Professor Emerita and former Head Of Playwriting at University of Texas at Austin, USA

Combining a step-by-step analysis of the technique of writing for stage and screen with how the mystery, poetry, and emotional momentum is achieved for the audience, Sherry Kramer offers an empowering, original guide for emerging and established writers.

In this structured look at the way audience members progress through a work in real time, Sherry Kramer uses plain-spoken vocabulary to help you discover how to make work that will mean more to your audiences. By using examples drawn from plays, film, and streaming series, ranging from A Streetcar Named Desire to Fleabag to Pirates of the Caribbean, this study makes its concepts accessible to a wide range of artists who work in timebound art. The book also features multiple exercises, developed with MFA writers in The Iowa Playwrights Workshop and The Michener Center for Writers, where Kramer taught for the past 25 years, which provide entrance points to help you consider and create your work.
The Dead C’s Clyma est mort
Authors: Jorgensen Darren , Yamada Keisuke , Galbraith Patrick W. , Bridges Rose , Michel Patrick , Roberts Martin , Hara Kunio , McCorkle Brooke , Johnson Henry , Lehtonen Lasse , Ohwada Toshiyuki , Brunt Shelley , Browning Barbara , Thayer Allen , McCann Brian , Hertzman Marc A. , Burns Mila , Grasse Jonathon , Pardue Derek , Sharp Daniel B. , Perrone Charles A. , Moehn Frederick J. , Hagen Ross , Silverman Carol , Bohlman Philip V. , Nye Sean , Marstal Henrik , Szemere Anna , Elliott Richard , Mazierska Ewa , Mutsaers Lutgard , Val Fernán del , Looseley David , Tomatis Jacopo , Yardumian Aram , Sonevytsky Maria , Gray Lila Ellen , Tochka Nicholas , Turner Graeme , Gibson Chris , Goold Lachlan , Renzo Adrian , Chapman Ian , Stratton Jon , Bannister Matthew , Johnson Henry , Jorgensen Darren , Encarnacao John , Beilharz Peter , Rodger Dianne , Green Ben , Brown Michael , Karlin Jason G. , Rónai András , Gradowski Mariusz , Fouce Héctor , Istvandity Lauren , Giuffre Liz , Rogers Ian
Published: April 2023

The Dead C’s Clyma est mort (1993) is the record of a live gig for one person. Tom Lax was running the Siltbreeze label in Philadelphia and had come to New Zealand to meet the artists he was releasing. He heard The Dead C at their noisy, improvised best, turning rock music on its head with a free-form style of blaring, loosely organised sound. Leading a second wave of music from Dunedin, New Zealand, The Dead C were an assault against the kind of jangly pop that had made the Dunedin Sound famous during the 1980s. This book uses The Dead C and in particular their album Clyma est mort (1993) to offer insights into the way the best of rock music plays vertigo with our senses, illustrating a sonic picture of freedom and energy. It places the album into the history of independent music in New Zealand, and into an international context of independent labels posting, faxing and phoning each other.
On Kubrick
Authors: Naremore James
Published: April 2023

In a comprehensively revised and updated new edition, James Naremore provides an illuminating critical account of the films of Stanley Kubrick, from his earliest feature, Fear and Desire (1953), to the posthumously-produced A.I. Artificial Intelligence (Steven Spielberg, 2001). Naremore offers provocative analyses of each of Kubrick’s films, considering his emphasis on the absurdity of combat, as in Paths of Glory (1957) and Full Metal Jacket (1987), the failure of scientific reasoning, as in 2001 (1968), and the fascistic impulses in masculine sexuality, as in Dr Strangelove (1964) and Eyes Wide Shut (1999). He argues that while Kubrick was a voracious intellectual and a life-long autodidact, the fascination of his work has less to do with the ideas it espouses than with the emotions it evokes.

Combining close readings with new insights into the production histories and cultural contexts of key films, Naremore provides a concise yet thorough discussion that will be useful to students of Kubrick’s filmmaking and cinephiles who seek a deeper insight into the work of this perfectionist genius.

Revised throughout, this new edition also includes a fully updated bibliography of critical writings on Kubrick’s cinema.
Rock and Roll vs. Modern Life
Authors: Kim-Cohen Seth
Published: April 2023

No Boomeresque celebration of the "music that defined an era," Rock and Roll vs. Modern Life is instead a deeply critical analysis of rock and roll as a chaotic, caterwauling project to upend the foundational presumptions of postwar values. What we have here is the closest thing yet to a unified field theory of rock and roll. In seminal performances, films, and recordings, Iggy Pop, James Brown, Patti Smith, the Last Poets, and the Sex Pistols disrupt the implicit ontologies of modernism and late-stage capitalism. With its comrades, conceptual art, Black power, and poststructuralism, rock and roll strips back the linoleum surface of modern life to reveal a feral sensibility unwilling to be boxed up for clean consumption.
Eckes-Granini wächst mit Neuheiten und Edeka
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: April 2023

Der Safthersteller Eckes-Granini legt 2022 das stärkste Umsatzplus seit fünf Jahren hin. Innovationen, das Außer-Haus-Geschäft und Edeka treiben das Wachstum.
Engpass bei Brotweizen möglich
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: April 2023

Der Krieg in der Ukraine wirbelt weiterhin den weltweiten Markt für Weizen durcheinander. Ausgerechnet der Aggressor Russland könnte am meisten von der Situation profitieren.
Energisch sparen
Authors: Ott Martin
Published: April 2023

Das Energiemanagement hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren zu einer der Kernfunktionen des Lebensmittelhandels entwickelt. Viele Einsparmaßnahmen wurden schon umgesetzt, der Verbrauch sinkt. Doch angesichts der gewaltig gestiegenen Kosten für Strom und Wärme bleibt das Thema eine große Herausforderung. Martin Ott
Schleimspuren auf dem Acker
Authors: Schaal René
Published: April 2023

In vielen Ackerkulturen wie Getreide, Raps, Kartoffeln oder Zuckerrüben können Schnecken gravierende Fraßschäden verursachen. Die ergiebigen Niederschläge der letzten Wochen haben die Entwicklungs- und Lebensbedingungen der Schädlinge begünstigt. Äcker an Gräben, Feldrainen, Böschungen oder in Waldrandlage sind am stärksten gefährdet.
Sommergerstenfläche auf Vorjahresniveau
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: April 2023

Winsen/Aller. Die Aussaat von Sommergerste im Herbst gewinnt immer mehr an Bedeutung. Dies erschwert Prognosen zum exakten Areal dieser Sommerung.
U-Net-Based Detection of Road and Lane Markings from High-Resolution Images
Authors: KATAR Oğuzhan
Published: April 2023

With technological developments in the field of hardware, many autonomous systems are used in daily life. Autonomous vehicles designed for safe travel in the transportation sector perform dynamic environmental control with the help of sensors and cameras. These vehicles need to process the image data they receive from their cameras and transform them into meaningful information. Artificial intelligence-based approaches are very effective in transforming data into meaningful information. In this study, a U-Net-based system is proposed that can automatically detect and classify areas of road and lane markings from high-resolution images. A publicly available dataset was customized for the model's training, validation, and testing phases. The pre-processing phase designed to include high-resolution images in the training of the U-Net model is explained. Dataset samples are split into 70% training, 20% validation, and 10% testing. The training phase performed using the early stopping function is defined for a maximum of 100 epochs. The numerical data of the training and validation phases, which were carried out in accordance with the multi-class semantic segmentation method, were shared. As a result of the test phase of the proposed model, the lowest 37.14%, the highest 93.65%, and an average of 79.48% Intersection over Union (IoU) have been achieved. With this model, the classification and detection of road and lane markings areas can help the dynamic environment control of autonomous vehicles.
Kadınlarda Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersizin Osteoporozu Önleme ve Tedavi Edici Rolü
Authors: HAREKET Sümena , NAZ GÜRŞAN İlknur
Published: April 2023

Osteoporoz neredeyse her iki kadından birini, hayatının herhangi bir noktasında etkileyen önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Kemik yapısını bozan bu hastalığın önemli ve değiştirilebilir risk faktörlerinden biri fiziksel inaktivitedir. Fiziksel inaktivite kemik iliği kaynaklı mezenkimal kök hücre farklılaşmasını adipogeneze yaklaştırıp osteoblastogenezden uzaklaştırırken; fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz sağladığı vaskülarizasyon ve oluşturduğu mekanik yükleme yoluyla; piezoelektrik etki oluşumu, hormon- sitokin salınımı, sinyal yolları ve kodlamayan RNA'ların düzenlemesini sağlayarak kemik yapısı üzerinde olumlu etkiler yaratmaktadır. Kemik sağlığını korumak, denge kaybı, düşme ve buna bağlı kırık vb. durumları önlemek, genel fiziksel uygunluğu sağlamak için fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz, kadınların yaşamında vazgeçilmez bir unsur haline gelmelidir. Literatürde farklı yoğunlukta fiziksel aktivite ve vibrasyon eğitimi, aerobik, kuvvetlendirme, denge ve kombine egzersiz müdahaleleri gibi egzersize dayalı eğitimlerin kemik yapısı üzerindeki etkileri farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmalarda en fazla etkiyi kombine egzersiz müdahalelerinin sağladığı ve direnç egzersizlerinin bu müdahalelerde önemli bir komponent olduğu bildirilmiştir. Fiziksel aktivite ve egzersizin düzenli uygulanması önerilmekte, uzun süreli uygulanan egzersiz programlarının osteoporoz tedavisinde daha fazla gelişme sağladığı bildirilmektedir. Ancak programa katılan kişinin fiziksel uygunluğu, kırık riski ve varlığı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Literatürde güncelliğini koruyan ve oldukça tartışılan konuyla ilgili olarak bu derleme kapsamında; fiziksel aktivite ve egzersizin kadınlarda osteoporoz üzerine etkisi, kılavuz önerileri ve kaçınılması gereken egzersizler incelenmiştir.
Pleniglacial dynamics in an oceanic central European loess landscape
Authors: Pötter Stephan , Seeger Katharina , Richter Christiane , Brill Dominik , Knaak Mathias , Lehmkuhl Frank , Schulte Philipp
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Loess–palaeosol sequences (LPSs) of the oceanic-influenced European loess belt underwent frequent post-depositional processes induced by surface runoff or periglacial processes. The interpretation of such atypical LPSs is not straightforward, and they cannot be easily used for regional to continental correlations. Within the last few years, however, such sequences gained increased attention, as they are valuable archives for regional landscape dynamics. In this study, the Siersdorf LPS was analysed using a multi-proxy approach using sedimentological, geochemical, and spectrophotometric methods combined with luminescence dating and tentative malacological tests to unravel Pleniglacial dynamics of the Lower Rhine Embayment. A marshy wetland environment for the late Middle Pleniglacial to the early Upper Pleniglacial was shown by colour reflectance and grain size distribution. Age inversions from luminescence dating paired with geochemical and sedimentological data reveal long-lasting erosional processes during the early Upper Pleniglacial, which were constrained to a relatively small catchment with short transport ranges. The upper sequence shows typical marker horizons for the study area and indicate harsh, cold-arid conditions for the late Upper Pleniglacial. In comparison with other terrestrial archives, the Siersdorf LPS shows that the Lower Rhine Embayment was more diverse than previously assumed, regarding not only its geomorphological settings and related processes but also its ecosystems and environments.
What is lost from climate change? Phenomenology at the “limits to adaptation”
Authors: Hepach Maximilian Gregor , Hartz Friederike
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Defining experiences of climate change loss and damage (L&D) is the topic of contentious debate across the social sciences and humanities. In this paper, we contribute to this debate by making loss(es) from climate change better legible. After detailing the complexity of the L&D debate from both a political and scientific perspective, we turn to phenomenological theory (Martin Heidegger, Tetsuro Watsuji, Bernhard Waldenfels) in order to make sense of climate's presence and the absences generated from changing climates. The phenomenology of loss we develop promises to help account for experiences of climate change that escape more traditional (social) scientific approaches to both economic and non-economic losses. More broadly, we present an alternative approach to applying phenomenology to research in social science (on climate change).
Prognostics-based adaptive control strategy for lifetime control of wind turbines
Authors: Kipchirchir Edwin , Do M. Hung , Njiri Jackson G. , Söffker Dirk
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Variability in wind profiles in both space and time is responsible for fatigue loading in wind turbine components. Advanced control methods for mitigating structural loading in these components have been proposed in previous works. These also incorporate other objectives like speed and power regulation for above-rated wind speed operation. In recent years, lifetime control and extension strategies have been proposed to guarantee power supply and operational reliability of wind turbines. These control strategies typically rely on a fatigue load evaluation criteria to determine the consumed lifetime of these components, subsequently varying the control set point to guarantee a desired lifetime of the components. Most of these methods focus on controlling the lifetime of specific structural components of a wind turbine, typically the rotor blade or tower. Additionally, controllers are often designed to be valid about specific operating points and hence exhibit deteriorating performance in varying operating conditions. Therefore, they are not able to guarantee a desired lifetime in varying wind conditions. In this paper an adaptive lifetime control strategy is proposed for controlled aging of rotor blades to guarantee a desired lifetime while considering damage accumulation level in the tower. The method relies on an online structural health monitoring system to vary the lifetime controller gains based on a state-of-health (SoH) measure by considering the desired lifetime at every time step. For demonstration, a 1.5 MW National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) reference wind turbine is used. The proposed adaptive lifetime controller regulates structural loading in the rotor blades to guarantee a predefined damage level at the desired lifetime without sacrificing the speed regulation performance of the wind turbine. Additionally, a significant reduction in the tower fatigue damage is observed.
Developing Leadership for Improvement
Authors: Lozano Maritza , Garcia Leyda W. , Sandoval Carlos
Published: April 2023

Improvement and action-oriented research approaches make iterative testing to learn about systems and adaptive change a central practice. As the need to develop the field’s capacity to improve grows, so does the need to develop leaders’ capacity for leading and conducting iterative cycles of testing. The present study reveals how EdD. candidates learn to investigate and specify problems and aims, develop the capacity to lead, and conduct iterative cycles of testing in schools and school districts. We draw on the implementation of core learning activities in one Educational Leadership Doctoral Program employing improvement science as a signature methodology. Findings suggest shifting candidate orientations, growth in the capacity to engage in iterative cycles for improvement of problem definition and actionable steps, and the ability to garner collegial engagement in improvement and iterative testing. Implications highlight the importance of designing and structuring learning activities beyond those that exist in traditional research methods courses to ensure adequate candidate preparation.
Erratum to
Authors: Tamim Suha , Jeffries Rhonda
Published: April 2023

The article metadata for Howard, J., Derk, K., & Colson , T. (2023). Let’s Talk: Critical Participatory Action Research and Improvement Science-Guided Research Comparing Our Approaches to Improve Education. Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 8(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2023.285 listed the authors in an incorrect order and contained an incorrect email address of author Joy Howard. The correct order of the authors is Joy Howard, Kim Derk, and Tori Colson. The email address for Joy Howard is howardj@wcu.edu.
Docência e o ensino de Geografia nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Rosa Claudia do Carmo , Rodrigues Campos Laís
Published: April 2023

Este texto apresenta reflexões que emergem da docência e o ensino de Geografia nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (AIEF). Para tanto, o enfoque dado é sobre a formação de professores para ensinar Geografia nessa etapa do ensino e as possibilidades de sua atuação profissional, destacando o papel desse componente curricular na escola e seu sentido para a vida das crianças. Ainda nessa perspectiva, foca-se nas possibilidades de práticas educativas que o professor pode realizar com diferentes linguagens para tornar a aprendizagem em Geografia mais significativa aos sujeitos escolares. Têm-se como referenciais teóricos autores que dedicam suas pesquisas à temática delimitada, com destaque, para Callai (2010), Silva e Leão (2021), Rudolf e Rosinski (2021), Theves (2020), dentre outros. As reflexões apresentadas são um fio condutor por destacar que a formação inicial do professor de Pedagogia precisa estar assentada numa concepção teórico-conceitual que possibilite pensar geograficamente os fatos e fenômenos sociais a partir de seu objeto de estudo e suas categorias de análise. Além disso, o ensino de Geografia nos Anos Iniciais pode potencializar nas crianças seu entendimento sobre o mundo, ampliando a leitura que fazem dele, bem como ajudá-las a compreender as relações entre o homem e a natureza. Nesse sentido, por considerar que nesse momento particular são construídas as primeiras habilidades espaciais, o uso de linguagens, impregnadas de artefatos culturais, precisa estar articulado às vivências espaciais infantis.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG BỆNH NHI 6-14 TUỔI MẮC VIÊM MŨI DỊ ỨNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Sơn Trần Thái , Duy Lê Ngọc , Hùng Đỗ Mạnh , Tuấn Phạm Văn , Oanh Nguyễn Thị Kim , Thục Vũ Thị Minh , Khanh Bùi Thị Mai
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả điểm chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhi 6-14 tuổi mắc viêm mũi dị ứng. Phương pháp:Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 855 bệnh nhi 6-14 tuổi mắc viêm mũi dị ứng, sử dụng thang đoPRQLQ. Kết quả: Tổng điểm chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang đo PRQLQ trung bình là 77,44±19,32,trong đó cao nhất là 125 điểm và thấp nhất là 14 điểm. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữamức độ bệnh theo thời gian và mức độ nặng nhẹ về điểm chất lượng cuộc sống (p<0,005). Kết luận:Trẻ viêm mũi dị ứng mức độ dai dẳng, mức độ nặng ảnh hưởng đến chất cuộc sống nhiều hơn trẻmắc viêm mũi dị ứng gián đoạn, mức độ nhẹ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ THAY ĐỔI CHỈ SỐ PAR (PEER ASSESSMENT RATE) SAU ĐIỀU TRỊ SAI KHỚP CẮN LOẠI II ANGLE BẰNG HỆ THỐNG MẮC CÀI MBT TẠI KHOA RĂNG HÀM MẶT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Lâm Lê Nguyên , Xuân Nguyễn Thúy
Published: April 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Phân tích để đánh giá sự thay đổi khớp cắn là một việc rất quan trọng trong đánh giákết quả điều trị chỉnh hình. Có nhiều cách phân tích dựa vào đo đạc trên mẫu thạch cao trước và sauđiều trị như đo khoảng cách giữa các răng, chiều rộng cung hàm hoặc dựa theo chỉ số khớp cắn nhưchỉ số DI ( Discrepancy Index ), chỉ số PAR( Peer Assessment Rate).Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả thay đổi chỉ số PAR (Peer Assessment Rate) sau điều trị sai khớp cắnloại II Angle bằng hệ thống mắc cài MBT tại khoa Răng Hàm Mặt Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ.Đối tượng phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 31 bệnh nhân sai khớp cắn loạiII Angle tại khoa Răng Hàm Mặt trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Tiến hành điều trị chỉnh hìnhsai khớp cắn loại II Angle. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị theo PAR 18 Mức độ thay đổi = PAR trước điềutrị - PAR sau điều trị.Kết quả: Chỉ số PAR (W) trước điều trị có tổng là 32,19 ± 13,84. Trong các thành phần của chỉ sốPAR (W) thì độ cắn chìa có số điểm cao nhất 11,16 ± 8,12, độ cắn phủ có số điểm thấp nhất 2,00 ±1,55. Chỉ số thay đổi nhiều nhất là độ cắn chìa giảm 10,65 điểm, cải thiện 93,67% điểm sau điều trị,chen chúc vùng răng sau giảm ít nhất 0,65 điểm cải thiện 40,89%.Kết luận: Trong các thành phần của PAR(W) sau điều trị, các thành phần khớp cắn đều có sự thayđổi rất lớn sau điều trị, không có thành phần nào trong hệ số nào không có cải thiện chứng tỏ khớpcắn được hoàn thiện rất tốt đảm bảo về mặt chức năng và thẩm mỹ.
PREVALENCIA DE QUEILITIS ACTÍNlCA, EN PACIENTES DE LA CLÍNlCA ODONTOLÓGICA DE LA CARRERA DE ODONTOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DEL VALLE DE LA PAZ, PERIODO II/201 2
Authors: Ríos Antezana María Liliana , Patton Sabat Nathaly , Sebastián Pabón Tania Lucía
Published: April 2023

Los labios ofrecen anatómicamente tres regiones: la mucosa, la semimucosa y la región cutánea. La zona de la semimucosa, zona roja o bermellón de los labios presenta histológicamente una paraqueratinización y carece de la presencia de glándulas salivales. Es en este sector intermedio entre la piel y la mucosa que este estudio tiene sus fuentes.

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y experimental en pacientes de la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Privada del Valle en La Paz, en el periodo 11/2012, con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de queilitis actínica o solar. Dicha patología es una lesión premaligna que afecta al bermellón de los labios, generalmente al inferior.

Como muestra se tomaron 10 biopsias incisionales de labio inferior en pacientes de 20 a 23 años y se analizaron histológicamente para obtener un diagnóstico definitivo. Se llegó a la conclusión de que la queilitis actínica tiene una prevalencia de 70 %, el restante 20% corresponde a otras alteraciones como: discreto edema o queilitis irritativa crónica tabáquica y el 10% no presenta ninguna patología (Grupo control).

La prevalencia de queilitis actínica causada por la radiación solar y la altura en personas que viven en la urbe paceña, es elevada, sobre todo en el sexo masculino, 83%, el restante 17% corresponde a otras alteraciones.
O orçamento participativo e sua efetividade no Município de Sumé - PB.
Authors:   , da Silva Gouveira Edvaldo
Published: April 2023

O Orçamento Participativo, é uma importante ferramenta de participação democrática e de controle social por parte da população nas tomadas de decisões juntamente aos seus representantes legais, mostrando que há o empoderamento popular. Desta forma, como problemática a pesquisa apresenta o seguinte questionamento: Qual a efetividade do Orçamento Participativo no município de Sumé-PB no ano de 2021? Têm - se como objetivo geral: analisar se os recursos públicos do O.P. realmente estão sendo aplicados e investidos de maneira transparente, correta e eficaz nas obras votadas e eleitas nas consultas populares (plenárias) para o ODM 2021 no município de Sumé-PB. Em seguida, apresentam-se como objetivos específicos: verificar a participação dos cidadãos nas consultas populares (plenárias) do O P; demonstrar se os recursos destinados ao O.P. municipal estão realmente sendo aplicados nas obras votadas e eleitas pela população; constatar se estas obras já estão sendo executadas; observar os efeitos e resultados da implementação do O.P. no município, e sugerir melhorias para a implementação do mesmo no município de Sumé. Quanto a metodologia, o presente artigo trata - se de um estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva, exploratória, quanti-qualitativa, análise documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, além da coleta de dados através da aplicação de questionário aos representantes e participantes deste processo. Como resultados, ver-se que: boa parte da população do município de Sumé-PB, têm conhecimento sobre o O.P, tendo esta, adquirido esse conhecimento através das mídias sociais, informativos em portais de notícias, rádios, carros de som, site da prefeitura municipal, etc, meios estes os mais próximos da população local. Conclui-se que, em relação as 22 (vinte e duas) pessoas questionadas, a maioria deles encontra-se satisfeita com o gestor municipal, demonstrando que o Orçamento Participativo, está surtindo efeitos positivos e satisfatórios, sem prejudicar a imagem gestor público municipal, mesmo assim, ainda há necessidade de melhorias e inovações no município, melhorias estas, que poderão contribuir ainda mais com a satisfação da população local perante às ações da gestão pública municipal.
Gestão democrática na escola do campo U.M.E.I.E.F. José Bonifácio Barbosa de Andrade Sumé – PB.
Authors:   , Caroline Moura de Lima Paloma
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho trata-se de um estudo de caso feito na escola de campo José Bonifácio Barbosa de Andrade, tendo como objetivo geral: os significados de gestão democrática na escola, e os objetivos específicos são: caracterizar a estrutura e o funcionamento da Gestão Escolar; identificar e caracterizar os instrumentos de democratização da gestão presentes na escola e analisar as formas e os modos de participação dos sujeitos escolares e extraescolares nos processos de gestão escolar. Onde, por meio de entrevistas com sujeitos escolares e extraescolares (gestão, docentes e pais de alunos), a fim de colher informações para analisar os significados da gestão democrática no âmbito escolar. Nesta trajetória conceitual é feita uma breve abordagem histórica da escola, da educação do campo e também da Administração Escolar. Verificou-se a importância da participação de todos os segmentos escolares na busca da autonomia da instituição escolar e conclui-se que só é possível uma integração dos diversos segmentos escolares, se houver interesse e participação de todos, para assim alcançar com eficácia as metas educacionais.
Inovação na Gestão Pública: uso de tecnologias inovadoras para produção de EPIs durante o período e pandemia da Covid-19.
Authors:   , Damião Silva dos Santos Noton
Published: April 2023

Este artigo parte de um estudo aprofundado dos processos de produção de tecnologias inovadoras, a partir de casos específicos brasileiros. A pesquisa efetuou-se através dos Laboratórios de Engenharia do Trabalho (LET), de Gestão de Operações e Produtividade (LGOP) e do Laboratório de Automação (LABAuto), todos do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido (CDSA) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) do campus de Sumé-PB. A coleta de dados foi realizada com entrevistas semiestruturadas, os dados partem de princípios fundamentais relevantes na análise histórica do processo de gestão pública, na produção de novos recursos para melhoria da inovação no combate a Covid-19. Entretanto, este trabalho busca analisar também o processo de inovação das tecnologias para facilitar o cumprimento das metas governamentais, sendo assim, iremos desmistificar os paradigmas ideológicos formalizados em torno da gestão de inovação. Deu-se ainda a entender que alguns fatores afetam o processo de inovação, em virtude das ações tomadas por incentivadores ou limitadores no processo estrutural.
Immediate Results of Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease Surgery
Authors: A. Anou , H. Bendib , N. Smail
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Despite the progress made in the medical management of Crohn's disease (CD), a vast number of patients are operated on at least once in their lifetime. Although this is a mild disease that occurs mainly in young patients with little comorbidity, CD surgery is accompanied by significant postoperative morbidity (PO). This study aims to analyse the PO complications of the small intestine's CD and look for the risk factors for its occurrence. Patients and methods: this is a single-centre prospective study that collected 83 files of patients operated on for CD of the small intestine for 28 months (May 2017 - September 2019). All patients had histologic confirmation of CD. Isolated anoperineal and colorectal forms were excluded from this work. PO morbidity is defined by all complications occurring during the first 30 days of PO. A statistical analysis of PO morbidity was performed as a function of 12 parameters: age; sex; comorbidity; history of abdominal surgery; history of surgery for CD; haemoglobin level (Hb  at 10 mg/dl); albumin level ( at 34g / l); BMI ( at 19); ASA score; mode of surgery (cold vs emergency); intra-abdominal abscess; operative procedure (resection-anastomosis vs resection-stoma). Statistical analysis was performed first univariate and then multivariate (SPSS 16 software). Results: These were 56 women and 27 men, with a sex ratio of 2. The mean age of the patients was 35 years (13-65). The overall PO morbidity rate was 26%; this morbidity was surgical in 86%, septic in 89.5% and intra-abdominal septic in 50% of cases. Complications were major (CMPO) in 39.5% of cases. The mode of emergency surgery was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of complications (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Small intestine CD surgery is associated with very high PO morbidity. The mode of emergency surgery is an independent risk factor for the onset of PO complications. Patients who require surgery should be operated on as elective or scheduled surgery. The indications for emergency surgery for CD are sporadic.
Traditional Economy in Northern Nigeria: Pre-1968 Economic Activities of the Gungawa of Yauri and Borgu Emirates
Authors: A. Yasin , S. Abubakar
Published: April 2023

This paper examines what some scholars of Economic History such as A.G. Hopkins described as ‘Domestic Economy’ or what others like T.B. Ingawa and G.O. Ogunremi referred to as ‘Pre-Colonial Economy’ of African people. The Economic History of a people is an account of how the people in a particular place or a community earned their living in the past. The primary focus of this paper is an examination of economic activities of the Gungawa before their forceful resettlement from their traditional homeland on the numerous islands and banks of River Niger in Yauri and Borgu Emirates to the eastern and western banks of the river as a result of the construction of Kainji Dam. Although discussions in the paper centre on the pre-colonial period, the scope of the paper is extended to almost two decades after colonial period because the resettlement in 1968 produced everlasting consequences on the pre-1968 economic activities of the Gungawa.
Relationship Management and Employees’ Commitment in Public Hospitals in Port Harcourt
Authors: P.L. Bayo , A.L. Dagogo
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the relationship between relationship management and employee commitment in the public hospitals in Port-Harcourt. Two hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance. This study adopted a correlational research design because it attempted to establish a relationship between relationship management and employee commitment. One thousand one hundred and twenty-seven (1127) employees from the three (3) public hospitals and clinics listed in the Directory of the Rivers State Ministry of Health in Port-Harcourt were selected. The researcher chose grade 8 and above officers to calculate the sample size, resulting in a sample size of 295 Rivers Senatorial District employees. To calculate the sample size, the researcher selected grade 8 and above officers, resulting in a sample size of 295 employees from the population. The instrument of research that was employed for this study was an adapted questionnaire that was generated and designed from various studies reviewed to capture data in line with the study objectives. A five-point Likert-type scale questionnaire was adopted, ranging from (SA) Strongly Agree = 5, (A) Agree = 4, (SD) Strongly Disagree = 3, (DA) Disagree = 1, and (UD) Undecided = 1. 0.05 alpha level. The results of the pilot testing indicate that the instrument is reliable since it is above 0.70; the Cronbach’s alpha of the measuring instrument is 0.7, which is the benchmark. For data analysis, SPSS (Version 20) was used. The results of the study revealed a positive relationship between relationship management and indicators of employees’ commitment in the Port Harcourt public hospitals. It was recommended that organizations in the healthcare industry pay special attention to all aspects of relationship management to enhance commitment, including shared goals and values, as these variables have a significant impact on long-term employee commitment
“Teamwork Makes the Dream Work”: Infusing Interprofessional Education Into Human Services Curriculum and Training
Authors: Schmoyer Nicholas , Carlisle Kristy
Published: April 2023

Given the provision of health and wellness services is shifting towards an interdisciplinary framework, human services professionals may be in a unique position to collaborate with various professionals in the pursuit of client welfare. To competently engage in interprofessional care, interprofessional education (IPE) in human services training programs is necessary. This paper points to the alignment between human services organizations, values, and practice with the Interprofessional Education Collaborative’s competencies and makes recommendations for the didactic infusion of IPE into human services programs, curricula, coursework, and experiences.
How to assess severe burnout? Cutoff points for the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) based on three European samples
Authors: Schaufeli Wilmar B , De Witte Hans , Hakanen Jari J , Kaltiainen Janne , Kok Robin
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE: Despite decades of burnout research, clinical validated cut-off scores that discriminate between those who suffer from burnout and those who don’t are still lacking. To establish such cut-off scores, the current study uses a newly developed questionnaire, the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) that consists of four subscales (exhaustion, mental distancing, and emotional and cognitive impairment). Separate cut-offs were computed for those at risk for burnout and those suffering from severe burnout for the original BAT-23 as well as for the shortened BAT-12.

METHODS: Relative operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were carried out using representative samples of healthy employees from The Netherlands (N=1370), Belgium (Flanders; N=1403) and Finland (N=1350). In addition, samples of employees who received a burnout diagnosis were used (N=335, 158 and 50, respectively).

RESULTS: The diagnostic accuracy of the BAT (area under the curve) ranges from good to excellent with the exception of mental distancing, which is fair. The country-specific cut-off values as well as their specificity and sensitivity are comparable to those of the pooled sample.

CONCLUSIONS: In addition to country-specific cut-offs, general cut-offs can be used tentatively in other similar countries, pending future replication studies. Caution is warranted for using cut-offs for mental distance as the sensitivity and specificity of this subscale is relatively poor. It is concluded that the BAT can be used in organizational surveys for identifying employees at risk for burnout and, in clinical treatment settings, for identifying those with severe burnout, keeping in mind the tentativeness of the present cut-offs.
Evaluating the Sapindusrarak DC Chemical compounds for their ability to inhibit the growth of Fusobacterium nucleatum In vitro
Authors: Yanti Nevi , Nurliza Cut , A. Gani Basri
Published: April 2023

The development of natural resources in the root canal irrigant in endodontic treatment has increased to answer biocompatibility issues. The Lerak (Sapindusrarak DC) fruit, known in Indonesia as a traditional soap seed, can be used as an alternative irrigant for root canal irrigation. It almost qualifies as an irritant. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial compound of Sapindusrarak DC (S. rarak DC). That Predicts as the alternative to root canal irrigation. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (CG - MS) was used to identify the compounds of Sapindusrarak DC. The results of GC/MS analysis show that the Sapindusrarak DC has bioactive components such as benzyl chloride, 1-Dodecanamine, N, N-Dimethyl-, 1-Tetradecanamine,N,N- Dimethyl, 4- (3-Dimethylaminopropoxy) benzaldehyde, 1- (Dimethylamino) –2- Butanol, Acetamide, 2-(Diethylamino)-N- (2,6-Dimethylphenyl, 9-Octadecenoic Acid, Hexadecanoic Acid, Cis- 13-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, Tetrahydroquinoline-4,4,-, 6-Octadecenoic acid, 2- (BenzylmethylamiNomethyl) -2-Norbornone, Cis-13-Eicosenoic acid. At the 24-hour incubation period in a 12.5 percent Sapindusrarak DC, only 0.4% of F. nucleatum survived ina 100 percent salivary growth response. While a saliva concentration of 25% resulted in a growth response of 82 percent, F. nucleatum growth was only 18%. The concentration of 6.25% was then added, followed by CHX. At 48 hours, the S.rarak DC of 12.5% and 6.25% had a better growth response to F. nucleatum than other concentrations. However, CHX was still higher, giving a growth response to F. nucleatum (98.42%). This finding indicates that Sapindusrarak DC has the compound antibacterial to prevent F. nucleatumgrowth, of could be a recommendation as an alternative to natural root canal irrigation in the field of endodontic treatment.
Total Flavonoid, Total Phenolic contents and Antioxidant activity of Methanol and n-hexane extract from purple passion fruit peel
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Herawati Dheasy , Delta Aisyah Siti , Jannah Triarini Lailatul , Fadhil Pratama Mohammad Rizki
Published: April 2023

The utilization of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims) is still focused on the fruit, while the passion fruit peel is still not widely applied. The passion fruit peel has the potential as an antioxidant. The polarity of solvents used in the extraction process can affect the antioxidant activity of a medicinal plant. This study aims to determine in vitro antioxidant activity using DPPH and total flavonoid and phenol content of methanol and n-hexane extract from purple passion fruit peel. The powder of purple passion fruit peel was extracted using the maceration method with methanol and n-hexane solvent and a ratio of 1:12. The total flavonoids and phenols from each extract were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The in vitro antioxidant activity was performed using the 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method by determining inhibitory concentration (IC50) values. The results showed that methanol and n-hexane extract yields were 4.53% and 0.76%, respectively. Furthermore, the total phenolic content of 35.95mg GA E/g extract in purple passion fruit peel was higher than the total flavonoid content of 3.25mg QE/g extract. There was an absence of total flavonoids and total phenols in n-hexane extracts. The antioxidant activity assay using the DPPH method based on IC50 values showed that methanol extract (14.63mg/L) had better antioxidant activity than n-hexane extract (37.39mg/L). In conclusion, the results suggest that methanol and n-hexane extract from Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims can decrease free radicals and could be used as a natural antioxidant.