bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İNGİLİS DİLİNDƏ SLENQİN SƏCİYYƏVİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: SƏLİMOVA S.İ.
Published: October 2024

Characteristic Features of Slang in the English Language Summary Colloquial language plays an importnant role in formation and development of different languages. Colloquial and formal language are interconnected with each other, and give a stiomulus to development of each of them. Nowadays people studying English can’t be satisfied only by learning official language. They must learn also colloquial words and expressions. Currently people studying English have an interest in learning colloquial form of the English language. First of all it is connected with the fact that ability of communicating in Englis is demanded in many spheres in modern world. In the article the author investigates slang, its forms, the role of social network in formation of slang. One can rarely come across slang in the speech of old and middle-aged generation. The main reason of this is that the old have more conservative outlook and they don’t have a tendency of using slang in their daily speech. Key words: slang, means of expression, common expressions, official language, colloquial language, context, social network
İNGİLİS VƏ AZƏRBAYCAN DİLLƏRİNDƏ NOMİNATİV VƏ KOMMUNİKATİV FRAZEOLOGİZMLƏRİN LEKSİK SEMANTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ HAQQINDA
Authors: MƏMMƏDOVA Z.Ə. , İSGƏNDƏRZADƏ İ.Ə.
Published: October 2024

Nominative and Commucative Phraseological Expressions in the English and Azerbaijani Languages Summary Frazeological (idioms) units take a particular place in the system of the language and they are important in the figurative and through (comprehenmive)expremssion of thoughts. Comparative-typological study of idioms on the basis different languages is theoretically and partically important for linguistics. From structural and semantical point of view these language unites can be divided in to different groups. Phraseological units can be nominative and communicative. This article gives detailed information about them. Key words: fraseology, communication, unrelated languages, verbal idiom, communication
BOKSÇULARIN YARIŞ STRESİNƏ ADAPTASİYASININ PSİXOFİZİOLOJİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: RZAYEV Z.B.
Published: October 2024

Adaptation of Boxers to Competitive Stress Psychophysiological Characteristics Summary Boxing is one of the complex sports, it involves physical and psychophysiological factors, characterized by mental and motor complexity, increased emotional tension side of the activity. Boxing is characterized by high competition, as well as extreme competitive and training situations, especially during free fights and sparring, accompanied by significant psychophysiological stress. In boxing, there is such a concept as "punch force", "punch feeling". A boxer must deliver punches of varying strength, speed and length and from different starting positions. The most difficult thing to learn is strong, accentuated kicks. An athlete must be sure that he will shock his opponent with his punch. The knockout effect of a punch depends on the ability to deliver a punch when the opponent does not expect it, the accuracy of the punch, the force of the punch and the place of the punch. Psychophysiology of adaptation is one of the most important problems of scientific substantiation of evolutionary, ontogenetic and psychophysiological bases of human life. Adaptation in sport is considered as the basis for rationalization of the content and means of the modern training system. Key words: psychology, physiology, stress, competition, boxing, adaptation, opponent, fight, physical, training, preparation
Long Story of Short Forms
Authors: Bökset Roar
Published: October 2024

Chinese characters were simplified in 1956, ten years after their Japanese counterparts. This book traces the origins of simplified form and compares it with rejected alternatives. It concludes that 90 to 91 percent of the new official Chinese forms were in use before the reforms, compared with nearly 100 percent of the Japanese ones.

About 80 characters were simplified differently in China and Japan. Our survey shows that these differences existed already before the reforms, and that the differing outcomes were thus predestined.

One declared aim of the Chinese reform was to unify short forms by eradicating existing variants, leaving just one short form of each character. It turns out that this aim was accomplished. However, the years following the reform saw a wave of newly created short forms of other characters. As a result, the total number of short forms increased rather than decreased. In 1977 many of these "spontaneous" new short forms were proposed for official use, but that proposal was abandoned after six months. From 1986 campaigns against irregular writing were carried through, effectively ousting irregular short forms form the public space. A quiz among different generations shows that the campaign has eradicated irregular short forms not only from public space, but also from human memory, as hardly anyone of the younger generation can identify these forms today.
RESILIENSI SINGLE PARENT
Authors: Sumarni Neni
Published: October 2024

The dream of a married couple always wants to be together until they die. Unfortunately, achieving that dream is not as easy as one would like, there are divorced couples living and dead. There are those who are strong in going through the problem, there are also running away from the problem. Bearing the burden of educating, raising, nurturing and providing living expenses until a child is successful is not easy. People who can survive in difficult conditions are great people. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause single parents to survive in difficult conditions. This research method chose a qualitative, phenomenological approach. The informant selection method used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using unstructured observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models, namely data collection, data reduction and data presentation. The validity of the data uses a credibility test by increasing persistence and reading articles. The results of the study show that single parents are able to survive in difficult circumstances and can develop because the child has the right mindset and has an environment that is always supportive. the conclusion is no matter how difficult life can still survive because there is something to fight for.
 

 
Impian sepasang suami istri selalu ingin bersama sampai meninggal dunia. Sayang, untuk meraih impian itu tidak semudah yang diinginkan ada pasangan cerai mati dan hidup. Ada yang kuat menjalani masalah tersebut, ada juga lari dari masalah. Menanggung beban mendidik, membesarkan, mengayomi dan memberikan biaya hidup sampai anak sukses tidak mudah. Orang yang mampu bertahan di dalam kondisi sulit adalah orang hebat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan single parent bisa bertahan di dalam kondisi sulit. Metode penelitian ini memilih kualititatif, pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi tak berstruktur, wawancara tak berstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data. Keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan meningkatkan ketekunan dan membaca artikel. Hasil penelitian, single parent mampu bertahan dalam keadaan sulit dan bisa berkembang disebabkan karena anak, mindset benar dan memiliki lingkungan yang selalu mendukung. kesimpulannya sesulit apa pun hidup tetap bisa bertahan karena ada yang diperjuangkan
Meta-Analysis of Multinutritional Blocks in Ruminants: An Analysis from the Perspective of Agribusiness
Authors: Pacheco Hernandez Armando , Vladimir Umaña Ramírez Mauricio , Carlos Alvarez Hernandez Juan , María Celaya Padilla José , Itzel Lozano Arellanes Tania , Pelcastre Apolonio Oscar , Antonio Soto Fragoso Marco , Austria Apolonio Sergio , Armando Hernández Martínez Diego
Published: October 2024

Grazing ruminant livestock is an alternative for sustainable food production, in addition to being forage, the most economical food base for ruminants. However, the main problem with current livestock production systems in different regions of the world is recurrent droughts. Therefore, Multinutritional blocks (BMN) are a low-cost alternative, used as a protein energy and mineral supplement for livestock that graze dry forage during the dry season, thus improving the digestibility of pastures. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific publications of the BMN from 2017 onwards and to see how research on multinutritional blocks has been directed. A bibliographic review was carried out on the Scopus platform and Google Scholar on the Internet, with the purpose of developing a meta-analysis, with as inclusion variables scientific articles that discussed multinutritional blocks in ruminants, such as supplementation for meat production in male bovines., female cattle, sheep, lambs, deer, carcass quality in lambs and kids, supplementation for milk production in cows, goats, yaks, and composition of multinutritional blocks. As exclusion variables, theses and information were not taken into account from the web, technical notes, popular articles, technical magazines, videos, interviews, and some other information that talks about BMN in non-ruminant species, and scientific articles published prior to 2017. It is concluded that more research should be carried out on BMN regarding meat production in grazing cattle, since Mexico is one of the eight most producing and consuming countries for beef worldwide, and cattle producers in the country are suffering from prolonged droughts caused by global warming.
Open Banking Personal Financial Data Governance: Framework, Dilemmas and Strategies
Authors: Jiang Zhongqi
Published: October 2024

The essence of “Open Banking”, as a representative of digital transformation in the financial industry, is data sharing. At present, with the continuous development of Open Banking practice, there are many challenges in Open Banking personal financial data governance, such as the risk of data authorization, data leakage, the lack of industry norms, and the lack of industry supervision. In this regard, on the basis of sorting out China’s Open Banking personal financial data governance framework, a scientific data governance mechanism should be constructed, a strict supervisory and regulatory system should be established, and the dual objectives of data sharing and risk prevention should be taken into account.
Theoretical Challenges of Cryptocurrency to Central Bank Monetary Supply Management
Authors: Zeyu Hou
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the theoretical challenges posed by cryptocurrencies to central bank monetary supply management. With the rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, traditional monetary systems and financial regulatory frameworks face unprecedented disruptions. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this study systematically examines the fundamental characteristics and operational mechanisms of cryptocurrencies, and their potential impact on monetary policy. The analysis delves into the decentralization of cryptocurrencies and its challenge to the central bank's monopoly on currency issuance. Additionally, it evaluates how the anonymity and cross-border liquidity of cryptocurrencies disrupt monetary policy transmission, particularly in controlling money supply and interest rates. The study also reviews the regulatory policies of various countries and regions, assessing their effectiveness and limitations. The conclusion highlights that cryptocurrency present multifaceted challenges to central bank monetary supply management, affecting the efficacy of monetary policy, financial stability, and the adaptability of regulatory frameworks. To address these challenges, central banks must innovate in policy tools and regulatory measures, and enhance international cooperation to manage cross-border financial risks posed by cryptocurrencies. This research provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional monetary systems and offers valuable insights for policymakers.
Driving Mechanisms of Environmental NGO Citizenship Behavior: The Interplay of Organizational Support and Identification
Authors: Li Guanghao , Wei Fuxiang
Published: October 2024

This study explores the driving mechanisms of environmental NGO citizenship behavior, focusing on the interaction between organizational support and identification and their impact on such behavior. In the context of increasingly severe global environmental issues, understanding and promoting environmental NGO citizenship behavior is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. The study employs a literature review and theoretical analysis to systematically examine relevant theories and research findings on organizational support, identification, and environmental NGO citizenship behavior. It analyzes how organizational support enhances employees' identification with the organization, thereby motivating their engagement in environmental NGO citizenship behavior. Additionally, the study investigates the moderating roles of organizational culture, leadership style, and organizational justice in the interplay between organizational support and identification. Through in-depth theoretical analysis, the study concludes that there is a significant positive interaction between organizational support and identification, which effectively promotes employees' environmental NGO citizenship behavior. Furthermore, organizational culture, leadership style, and organizational justice significantly influence this interaction. the study provides theoretical grounds for organizational managers and policymakers to design and implement effective strategies to enhance employees' environmental NGO citizenship behavior, thereby advancing organizational sustainability.
The Blended Model of Online and Offline Instruction of "Five Links and Two Stages": A Case Study of Outline of Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
Authors: Ma Guangxia
Published: October 2024

In the current digital era, actively exploring the integration of online and offline teaching empowered by technology stands as a pivotal responsibility for educators. It embodies the core duty of the educators, and the effective way to implement the fundamental task of "cultivating morality and cultivating people". Drawing on the rich tapestry of indigenous cultural resources and the foundation laid by four distinct classroom settings, an endeavor is made to craft a blended instructional design known as "Five Links and Two Stages" within the framework of the course Outline of Chinese Modern and Contemporary History. This design seeks to elevate the efficiency and caliber of offline teaching through the synergy of online and practical instruction. The concept of Five Links encompasses "Online Learning, Thematic Contemplation, Team Implementation, Collective Reflection, and Advancement", whereas the Two Stages encapsulate theoretical discourse and practical application.
Design and Organization of Campus Cultural and Art Activities in Primary and Secondary Schools Research on the Construction of Curriculum System
Authors: Jia Xia
Published: October 2024

As an important part of school aesthetic education, campus cultural and artistic activities are of great significance for cultivating students' aesthetic taste, innovation ability and comprehensive quality. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the construction of the curriculum system of "Design and Organization of Campus Cultural and Art Activities in Primary and Secondary Schools", in order to provide a useful reference for improving the quality of aesthetic education in primary and secondary schools. This paper first analyzes the current situation and problems of cultural and artistic activities in primary and secondary schools, and then puts forward the principles of curriculum design, and elaborates on the construction of curriculum system, including teaching content, teaching methods, and teaching evaluation. Finally, this paper summarizes the recommendations for curriculum implementation and provides an outlook for future research.
The Research and Construction of Digital Learning Resources for Elderly Education - Taking English Course as an Example
Authors: Wang Yunhua , Liu Haibo
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of new media technology has reduced the degree of restrictions on education for the elderly, and digital learning resources have gradually become the foundation of autonomous learning, providing effective guarantees for elderly English learning. Therefore, this paper conducts research on the construction of digital learning resources for elderly English. Firstly, the current situation of digital learning resources for elderly English in China was analyzed. Based on this, quality standards and strategies for constructing different types of digital learning resources were proposed. Finally, the construction methods of digital learning resources were concluded, including positioning learning resource construction goals, clarifying content systems, enriching learning resources, and evaluating resources.
Research on the Construction of Digital Literacy Evaluation Index System for Pre-service International Chinese Teachers
Authors: Chen Si , Cui Xiangzhe
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to explore the construction of a digital literacy evaluation index system for pre-service international Chinese language teachers. Through comprehensive literature analysis, survey analysis, and data validation, the study delves deeply into the digital literacy of pre-service international Chinese language teachers. By analyzing current challenges and integrating research findings from both domestic and international sources, the study defines the connotation of digital literacy for international Chinese language teachers and constructs an evaluation system comprising four dimensions (digital technology application ability, digital technology teaching ability, digital technology research and learning ability, and digital technology awareness and attitude) and 15 specific indicators. The rationality and effectiveness of the evaluation system were validated through questionnaire surveys and data analysis. This research not only promotes the enhancement of digital literacy among pre-service international Chinese language teachers and enriches the theoretical system of teacher digital literacy evaluation, but also provides strong support for the digital development in the field of international Chinese language education.
Teaching Analysis and Design of Database System Concepts Based on CDIO
Authors: Hu Xuewei , Li Ying
Published: October 2024

The CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate) concept is a teaching methodology aimed at cultivating engineering talent, emphasizing the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, and focusing on the comprehensive development of students' abilities. Traditional teaching methods for the Database System Concepts course have issues such as incomplete practical teaching, insufficient integration between courses, and a lack of comprehensive assessment methods. Guided by the CDIO concept, this paper comprehensively analyzes the considerations needed for the conception, design, implementation, and operation of the course. It optimizes the course design ideas, refines teaching objectives, designs a project-driven teaching model, strengthens course integration, and designs a full-process assessment system. This approach comprehensively fosters students' self-learning awareness and ability, enhances the quality of teaching, and lays a foundation for cultivating application-oriented talent.
A Micro-exploration of the Social History of Anime in the Early 21st Century: An Appreciation of the Anime " Shakugan no Shana" as an Example
Authors: Chen Junhao
Published: October 2024

Language is a tool for human thinking and communication, but with the advent of the age of visual culture, anime is becoming a brand new form of cultural expression, and this trend is becoming more and more obvious. Combining the history of anime with the intellectual history, we find that the history of anime is not only externally conditioned, but also inherently generalized in the history of anime itself. The study of anime history is part of the study of history, and depends on the philosophy of history in its overall consciousness. History is neither the history of a certain person, nor the history of a certain number of persons. The general appearance of history is depicted by people. How to make the written history consistent with the real history is the responsibility of the historian and cannot be separated from the culture and language that carries it. The author will take the classic Japanese anime "Shakugan no Shana" in the 2000s as an example, and preliminarily explore the reasons for its popularity and decline from three perspectives of plot setting, character setting and world setting.
Analysis of Ant Composition and Exploration of Protease Digestion Conditions
Authors: Shuping Li , Zhengyang Yu , Xubing Zhang , lu Liu , Fulin Liu
Published: October 2024

This experiment took black ants in Changbai Mountain as the experimental object, simply explored some basic components contained in them, and mainly studied the best conditions of ants by comparing the degree of the enzymatic digestion of various proteases. The experimental results show that the water content of black ants in Changbai Mountain is 41.53%, ash content 4.17%, crude protein content 39.3%, crude fat content 12%, amino acid content 43.91%, containing 26 kinds of fatty acids. The optimal single enzyme solution of protease was set as 2 hours, temperature 55℃, three alkalases pH 8.2, pepsin pH 5.2, substrate 0.5 g, a total amount of 0.03 g, and the two enzymes were 0.015 g. Double trypsin and pepsin have the highest degree; neutral proteinase, trypsin and papain have the highest degree; higher than double enzyme, and higher than all double and triple enzyme.
Exploring the Design of Urban Microtourism Products from the Perspective of Integrated Development of Culture and Tourism
Authors: Zhu Aifang
Published: October 2024

By analyzing the current situation and trends of cultural tourism integration, this article elucidates the profound impact of cultural tourism integration on urban micro tourism products. This article elaborates on the characteristics and tourist needs of urban micro tourism, emphasizing the key role of integrating cultural elements into product design and enhancing tourism experience. This article explores the principles that urban micro tourism product design should follow from the perspective of cultural and tourism integration, including highlighting cultural characteristics, emphasizing experiential aspects, and ensuring sustainability. Finally, this article further proposes specific design strategies, such as delving into local cultural resources, innovating product forms, creating diverse combinations, and strengthening interaction with the community.
Peer Relationship Process of Children of Divorced Parents in South Korea in the Early 2000s: A Qualitative Study
Authors: An Hee-Lan
Published: October 2024

This study explored the peer relationship process of children of divorced parents in South Korea in the early 2000s using in-depth interviews. The participants were 12 male and female adults who experienced parental divorce between 2002 and 2004. We identified three stages—incompatibility, sympathy, and ease—in their peer relationship process. The study shows the path through which the participants overcame their fear of self-disclosure and highlights implications that can be helpful in school counseling.
Evaluation Of Company Compliance With Consumer Protection Standards
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: October 2024

Consumer protection is an important aspect in creating a healthy relationship between businesses and consumers. With clear regulations in place, consumer rights can be protected from potential risks and unethical business practices. This study aims to evaluate companies' compliance with consumer protection standards with a focus on existing regulations. Consumer protection is an important effort in safeguarding consumer rights and increasing public trust in companies. The research method used is normative juridical research, which examines the application of positive legal principles related to consumer protection, including an analysis of Law Number 8 Year 1999. The results show that many companies still experience non-compliance due to internal and external factors, such as unclear regulations and weak supervision. Companies' non-compliance with consumer protection standards is caused by internal factors, such as corporate culture that does not support business ethics, and external factors, such as weak law enforcement. To improve compliance, companies need to develop clear internal policies, conduct regular employee training, and implement stricter monitoring and evaluation. Comprehensive education and the use of supporting technology are also important to ensure that consumer protection is a top priority for companies.
Climate-Proofing SRHR A Policy Analysis of EAC and SADC Regions
Authors:   Afya na Haki, Mulumba Moses , Oga Jessica , Koomson Nana , Muhumuza Adbulkharim , Muhumuza Nimrod , Baguma Christopher , Ibrahim Nsereko , Nakyeyune Joselyn
Published: October 2024

Climate change presents distinct challenges to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), exacerbating vulnerabilities, particularly in regions with considerable socioeconomic inequalities. The East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) are two regions where the intersection between climate change and SRHR vulnerabilities is particularly pronounced. This is compounded by historical injustices such as colonialism, resource exploitation, and global power imbalances. This paper examines the extent to which climate change policies and frameworks integrate SRHR considerations in the EAC and SADC regions. It identifies significant gaps, overlaps, and inconsistencies in the explicit inclusion of SRHR in climate change policies using a qualitative analysis of regional policy papers, treaties, strategies, and action plans, complemented by a collaborative writing workshop among researchers. Despite some references to health in the broader context of climate policy, there is a conspicuous absence of comprehensive SRHR integration, highlighting a missed opportunity for holistic climate adaptation and mitigation policies. This paper recommends a more integrated strategy, emphasizing the significance of explicitly integrating SRHR in climate change policies to promote resilient and equitable policies. Drawing on Africentrism, Regionalism, and Feminist Theories, this paper underscores the importance of culturally relevant, regionally coordinated, and gender-sensitive policies to effectively address the intersection between climate change and SRHR. It advocates for policy actions that recognize and bridge these critical intersections.
The clinical research of modified chailing paste treated small volume prostatic hyperplasia with chronic prostatitis patients after TURP about LUTS and bladder neck contracture
Authors: Haizhu FU  , Yanfang REN  , Jinhong QIN  , Jun WANG  , Wei LI  , Zhiqiang WANG
Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical effect and safety of modified Chailing paste on improving postoperative lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and bladder neck contracture in pa-tients with small-volume prostatic hyperplasia (SBPH) complicated with chronic prostatitis after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Methods: A total of 145 patients with SBPH were enrolled in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study and randomly divided into three groups. Group A (49 patients) underwent simple TURP, Group B (48 patients) underwent TURP combined with postoperative Tamsulosin, and Group C (48 pa-tients) underwent TURP combined with modified Chailing paste. Tissue specimens from all patients were sent for pathological examination. Data were analyzed using SPSS22.0 statistical software.
Results: The study followed up 141 patients. The detection rate of his-tological prostatitis (HP) was 92.91%. Significant improvements in residual urine volume (PVR), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QOL) score, and max-imum urine flow rate (Qmax) were observed in all groups before and 3 months after surgery (P < 0.01). Group C showed statistically significant improvement compared to Groups A and B (P < 0.05). The incidence of bladder neck contracture 12 months post-operation was significantly lower in Group C compared to Groups A and B (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Modified Chailing paste significantly improves postoperative LUTS symptoms and qual-ity of life and reduces the incidence of bladder neck contracture in patients with SBPH complicated with chronic prostatitis after TURP.
Research on the Application of Mind Map in Emergency Triage of Acute Abdomen
Authors: Hebao SHU  , Li ZHANG
Published: October 2024

Objective: To explore the application effect of Mind Map in emergency triage of Acute Abdomen. Methods: 36 patients with Acute Abdomen admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from July 2021 to December 2021 were set as the control group, during which the conventional emergency triage process was implemented; another 36 patients with Acute Abdomen admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from January 2022 to June 2022 were set as the experimental group, during which the Mind Map tool was used for triage. The accuracy of triage and the time taken for triage assessment were compared between the two groups.Results: The accuracy of pre-triage classification and grading in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the time taken for triage assessment was significantly shorter than that in the control group.Conclusion: The pre-triage process based on Mind Map can significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of emergency triage for Acute Abdomen, achieving standardized management of Acute Abdomen triage, and is worth promoting.
Study of Developmental Toxicity of Bromelain on Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina)
Authors: Haja Nazeer Ahamed  , Boomika P  , Deepika M  , Mohamed Mujaheer M  , Hameeth Basha S
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the acute effects of bromelain on brine shrimp (Artemia salina) development and survival. Brine shrimp nauplii were exposed to varying concentrations of bromelain (1-800 μg/mL) for 24 hours. Mortality rates, growth patterns, and morphological changes were assessed. Results showed a dose-dependent increase in mortality, with 91.66% mortality at 800 μg/mL compared to 13.88% at 1 μg/mL. The lethal concentration (LC50) of bromelain was determined to be approximately 100 μg/mL. Morphological analysis revealed developmental retardation at the Instar II stage, with the formation of small vesicles observed microscopically. Growth measurements indicated minimal differences in developmental progression across treatment groups, with lengths ranging from 455-484 μm compared to 500 μm in controls. The study demonstrates that acute bromelain exposure exhibits toxic effects on brine shrimp, impacting survival and development. These findings suggest that brine shrimp may serve as a useful invertebrate model for preliminary toxicity screening of bromelain and potentially other proteolytic enzymes
Language Anxiety in ESL Learners: Causes, Effects, and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Hajiyeva Bulbul
Published: October 2024

This article examines the causes, effects, and strategies for mitigating language anxiety in ESL learners. Drawing from theoretical frameworks, such as Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis, and a case study from Nakhchivan schools, it highlights how linguistic, cultural, and social factors contribute to anxiety. The article discusses practical interventions, including scaffolding, mindfulness techniques, and creating supportive learning environments, to reduce anxiety and improve language acquisition. The findings suggest that addressing language anxiety is essential for enhancing learners’ confidence, motivation, and academic performance, with implications for educators and policy-makers alike. Suggestions for future research, including the use of technology to reduce anxiety, are also presented.
Deep Learning Applications in Microscopy: Segmentation and Tracking
Authors: Duan Yifei , Duan Yifan , He Zequn , Chen Cheng-Yu , Stach Eric A.
Published: October 2024

This paper reports the application of deep learning techniques in bright-field transmission electron microscopy image segmentation and tracking, in order to understand dynamic changes of nanoparticles during high-temperature sintering. Four state-of-the-art deep learning models, YOLOv8n-seg, Swin- UNet, VMamba, and EfficientSAM-tiny, were used and their performances were compared. The results show that EfficientSAM-tiny performs best in the segmentation task, achieving the highest accuracy (IoU 0.99672, Dice Coefficient 0.99836). In the tracking task, combining EfficientSAM-tiny with the DeAOT model successfully achieves efficient tracking and accurate identification of nanoparticles in microscope videos. The effectiveness and reliability of the method is verified by analyzing the video of the nanoparticle sintering process at a high temperature of 800°C. These results demonstrate the potential of deep learning techniques in microscope image analysis and introduce a new method from computer vision for microscope video tracking and analysis in materials science.
Resignificación de la gestión educativa
Authors: Nina Arratia Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the need to reframe educational management within the context of intercultural and intracultural education, particularly in the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It argues that current educational management models, based on Eurocentric categories, have lost relevance in the local context, hindering a profound educational transformation. The objective is to explore how to design educational management models that respond to the realities and knowledge of indigenous peoples, promoting intercultural dialogue that recognizes and values the plurality of knowledge and languages. The methodology suggests a reconstruction of the educational curriculum through approaches that integrate the base, regionalized, and diversified curricula, thus fostering a decolonizing education. It concludes that achieving true educational transformation requires the recovery of indigenous languages and their meanings, as well as the revaluation of cultural knowledge and practices from a perspective that prioritizes life and respect for nature over material progress.
Juegos motrices para desarrollar las capacidades coordinativas: Ritmo y coordinación en educandos con discapacidad intelectual leve
Authors: Landrove Infante Asdrubal , Proenza Pupo José Rafael , Ortiz Fernández Yoel
Published: October 2024

This work is the result of more than five years of scientific research conducted by the author and addresses a topic of great utility and need for physical education teachers. Its objective is to develop a theoretical and methodological framework based on motor games to improve coordination and rhythm in 7 to 8-year-old students during physical education classes. The theoretical systematization of coordination and rhythm highlights the need for an integrative and individualized approach that leverages students' potential in the teaching-learning process through physical education. This discipline is crucial for the holistic development of students, and therefore, many countries conduct continuous studies to optimize and refine educational programs and content. Physical education is a pedagogical process in schools aimed at developing the individual's physical abilities, based on morphological and functional improvement of the body, the formation and refinement of motor skills, and the acquisition of competencies necessary to fulfill social responsibilities.
Estrategias de gamificación para comprender conceptos biológicos en primer año de bachillerato
Authors: Guailla Muñoz Yessenia Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

In the context of high school education, teaching Biology faces significant challenges in maintaining student interest. To address this issue, gamification has emerged as a promising pedagogical strategy. The objective of the research was to analyze how the implementation of gamification strategies influences the understanding of biological concepts among first-year high school students at the "Alborada" Educational Unit. A mixed-methods approach with a descriptive post-test design was used, involving 24 students and 4 Biology teachers. Data were collected through interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and post-test analysis. The results indicated an increase in correct responses following the application of gamified strategies. Teachers observed higher student engagement and an improvement in the understanding of concepts. However, the effectiveness of gamification varied depending on the context, highlighting the need to adapt strategies to the specific educational environment. Although gamification proved to be an effective tool for enhancing biological understanding and increasing motivation, its success depends on careful adaptation and ongoing evaluation to maximize its benefits and overcome associated challenges.
La formación de valores desde la enseñanza desarrolladora en la clase de Educación Física
Authors: Pozo Herrera Giovannys
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to contribute with the university teacher in the formation of values from the teaching development in the Physical Education classes using chess as a tool, in the context of the Plan E of careers with pedagogical profile. For this, theoretical and empirical level methods were used that favor the fulfillment of scientific tasks. The research shows how productive methods can be used in the formation of values in university students of the University of Holguin. The use of evaluation that responds precisely in the formation of values, being a fundamental tool for teachers and university students.
Gamificación en educación secundaria latinoamericana: Impacto en eficiencia interna, desafíos y oportunidades de mejora
Authors: Torres Sánchez Asmilda Yokairi
Published: October 2024

This article conducts a systematic review to explore documented experiences on the implementation of gamification in secondary education in Latin America. The objective is to identify common patterns, challenges, and opportunities in its application, as well as to evaluate its impact on internal efficiency indicators such as motivation, school retention, and academic performance. The review was based on studies published between 2019 and 2024, extracted from databases such as SciELO, Scopus, and Web of Science. The results show that gamification increases motivation and academic performance in urban contexts, but faces significant technological and teacher training barriers in rural areas. It is also observed that gamification is more effective in technical disciplines such as science and mathematics, while in other areas its impact is more variable. The conclusions suggest the need to adapt gamified tools to local cultural and technological contexts, as well as to provide more teacher training. Future studies should focus on long-term impact and how to implement gamification equitably in diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts.
RINITES FÚNGICAS EM CÃES E GATOS: PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS ENVOLVIDOS NA INFECÇÃO – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sales Henrique Motta , Oliveira Marcella Karine Ferreira de , Ottino Jennifer , Keller Kelly Moura
Published: October 2024

Aspergillus spp. and Cryptococcus spp. are the fungal genera most frequently involved in upper respiratory tract infections in dogs and cats, respectively. Their cosmopolitan distribution in the terrestrial environment and their ability to cause diseases in various species, including mammals and birds, represent a challenge not only for veterinary medicine but also for public health. Diagnostic tests and treatments for fungal diseases in animals have not kept pace with the increasing drug resistance and the emergence of new resistant strains. In this context, more than 50 scientific papers, including books and articles published between 1992 and 2024, were reviewed with the aim of providing an overview of the main aspects related to infection by Aspergillus spp. and Cryptococcus spp. in domestic canines and felines, highlighting information from the scientific literature.
O PAPEL DA GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE PESSOAS NA ERA DA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors:   André Luiz Paiva, Silva Larissa Emanuelli Ribeiro da
Published: October 2024

A globalização proporcionou um aumento na conectividade e no fluxo de informações, impactando significativamente a área de Gestão de Pessoas, conforme Alves (2015) e Fischer (1998). O problema central da pesquisa foi identificar práticas de gestão que promoveram o engajamento e a satisfação dos colaboradores, alinhando estratégias de recursos humanos com objetivos organizacionais. A metodologia envolveu uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e descritiva, utilizando bases como Science Direct e Scielo, para analisar o impacto das transformações digitais na gestão de pessoas. A evolução da área de Recursos Humanos para Gestão de Pessoas foi destacada como ligada à transformação digital, com a tecnologia da informação proporcionando novas ferramentas para otimização dos processos de gestão. Os resultados mostraram que a transformação digital reconfigurou as práticas de gestão de pessoas, exigindo uma abordagem estratégica inovadora. A digitalização, por meio de automação, redes sociais e tecnologias móveis, modernizou os processos e redefiniu as interações corporativas, promovendo um ambiente de trabalho mais ágil e personalizado. Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se que a transformação digital revolucionou a Gestão de Pessoas, ampliando a eficiência e eficácia organizacional. A integração inteligente das tecnologias foi crucial para fortalecer a competitividade e adaptar as organizações às novas demandas do mercado. A abordagem estratégica centrada nos colaboradores como parceiros foi essencial para enfrentar os desafios emergentes na gestão de talentos na era digital.
OS EFEITOS DA REALIDADE VIRTUAL COMO MÉTODO DE INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA EM CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA¹
Authors: Oliveira Viviany Victoria Leão de , Martins Jordy Christian Alves , Carvalho Tárcia Letícia Lucena
Published: October 2024

Uma das intervenções fisioterapêuticas mais atuais a serem aplicadas em crianças com Síndrome de Down é a realidade virtual, que surgiu como um recurso terapêutico promissor por se tratar de uma tecnologia inovadora e imersiva para a reabilitação. O objetivo geral do estudo foi investigar os efeitos da realidade virtual como método de intervenção fisioterapêutica em crianças com Síndrome de Down. Quanto à metodologia, tratou-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura com busca no período de 2019 a 2024 nas bases PEDRO, SCIELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. Foram encontrados 9 estudos nas bases de dados mencionadas, no entanto, após a seleção foram incluídos apenas 4 artigos, os estudos observaram que a inserção da tecnologia na prática fisioterapêutica representa um marco significativo na evolução do campo, possibilitando abordagens inovadoras e eficazes no tratamento de diversas condições, como a Síndrome de Down.
مفاهيم ومبادئ النهضة في القرآن الكريم وتطبيقاتها التربوية
Authors: أبو غوري عماد
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف إلى مفاهيم ومبادئ النهضة في القرآن الكريم وتطبيقاتها التربوية من خلال البحث في آيات القرآن الكريم، واستخراج مفاهيم النهضة، ومبادئها، وخصائصها، وأهدافها، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج منها: شمول وتكامل مفهوم النهضة في القرآن الكريم، اهتمام القرآن الكريم بالألفاظ الدالة على النهضة، وتأكيدها والعمل بمقتضاها( العمارة، الاستخلاف، التعمير،....)، انضباط النهضة القرآنية بالمعايير والقواعد الشرعية حتى لا تحيد عنها،  أو أن يعتريها الغلو أو والإفراط، لمفهوم النهضة في القرآن الكريم تطبيقات على التعليم العالي، ومنها المعلم أنموذجاً، وأوصت الدراسة وزارة التعليم العالي بالاهتمام بالمعلم واعداده جيداً لحمل رسالة الإسلام، من خلال عقد دورات تثقيفية وعلمية، تفعيل تطبيقات النهضة على المعلم..
آثار عمالة الأطفال بمدينة كسلا شرق السودان- دراسة تحليلية
Authors: خوجلي إبراهيم
Published: October 2024

) هدفت دراسة آثار عمالة الأطفال بمدينة كسلا شرق السودان- كدراسة تحليلية الي معرفة وتشخيص وتقصي للعوامل المساهمة في تفاقم الظاهرة علي المستوي الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والنفسي والامني واستعانت الدراسة بعدد من مناهج البحث المتعارف عليها في الدراسات مثل منهج دراسة الحالة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي ومنهج تحليل المضمون ، كما عضدت الدراسة بآليات مثل الملاحظة الشخصية والمقابلة والمجموعة البؤرية والبحث في المصادر المنشورة وغير المنشورة ذات الصلة بموضوع الدراسة توصلت الدراسة الي النتائج أهمها إن أسباب وجود عمالة الأطفال بمدينة كسلا نتاجا لعدة عوامل متداخلة ومتصلة مع بعضها البعض في شكل حلقة دائرية يصعب فصلها أجزاءها ومنها الظروف الاقتصادية والتي تأخذ نصيب الأسد من حيث التأثير وكذلك العوامل الاجتماعية المتعددة الجوانب مثل ان معظم أوقات عمل الأطفال بمدنية كسلا يتراوح لمدة (10) ساعة يوميا وهذا يفوق الحد المسموح به دوليا مما يترتب عليه أثار جسدية ونفسية مستقبلا وان معظم الأطفال يعانون من الإهمال الحكومي متمثل في عدم دعمهم المادي والمعنوي. وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات المرحلية منها لابد من تضمين الخطط التنموية السنوية للولاية برنامج خاص للأطفال العاملين بسوق مدينة كسلا (تأهيلا وتدريبا وتعليميا) وكذلك سن قوانين وتشريعات صارمة لتحديد ساعات العمل الرسمية بالنسبة لعمالة الأطفال وفق الاتفاقيات الدولية المسموح بها وكذلك لابد من التعامل بمبدأ الاحتواء العائلي من عدم ابتعاد الوالدين عن أبنائهم والتفكير معهم بصوت عالي في حل مشكلاتهم ودعم الأطفال معنويا وماديا ودعم الأسر الفقيرة في الإحياء الطرفية والشعبية لمحاولة تقليل وجود الظاهرة والمساهمة في حل الظاهرة اقتصاديا واجتماعيا داخل مدينة كسلا
قصيدة " زهور" للشاعر أمل دنقل -دراسة تحليلية
Authors: السكافي حلى
Published: October 2024

قصيدة زهور هي قصيدة كتبها الشاعر أمل دنقل، وهو شاعر مصريّ، أصيبَ بمرض السرطان، وعانى منه قرابة الأربع سنوات، واتّضحت معاناته مع المرض في مجموعته " أوراق الغرفة ٨" وهو رقم غرفته في المعهد القومي للأورام ، وقد عانى كثيرًا في هذا المرض وكان في حالة يرثى لها، وهذه القصيدة هي من الشعر الحرّ، حملت العديد من الأفكار التي بثها الشاعر مُمْلئها بالحزن إثرَ حزنه وتعبه وضعفه بسبب المرض الذي هاجمه وهو في عنفوان شبابه، فبثّ هذه الأفكار بأسلوب الخطاب السردي لحدثٍ يوميّ أو شبه روتيني يحدث في غرف المستشفيات، وهو إحضار الزائرين باقات وردٍ للمرضى في زياراتهم مواساةً لمشاعرهم والتي عبّر عنها الشاعر بأنّها مواساة باردة إذ لا تخفف من الألم شيئًا.
فاعلية بيئة تعليمية قائمة على التّعليم المدمج في تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية لدى طالبات الصّف الحادي عشر بغزة
Authors: جندية أروى
Published: October 2024

بينت الدراسة فاعلية بيئة تعليمية قائمة على التّعليم المدمج في تنمية مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية لدى طالبات الصّف الحادي عشر بغزة، باستخدام اختبار حل المسألة الفيزيائية كأداة للدراسة، على عينة مكونة من (17) طالبة من طالبات الصّف الحادي عشر بمدرسة هاشم عطا الشوا الثانوية للبنات، واستخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي في تصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل أسئلة الاختبار في ضوء مهارات حل المسألة الفيزيائية، حيث تراوحت نسب الكسب المعدل بلاك للاختبار ومهاراته ما بين (1.65- 1.85)، بفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسطي درجات الطالبات في التطبيق القبلي والتطبيق البعدي في اختبار حل المسألة لصالح التطبيق البعدي، وفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) بين متوسط درجات الطالبات ودرجة الإتقان لصالح متوسط درجات الطالبات.