bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine learning solutions for adaptive traffic signal control: A review of image-based approaches
Authors: Krish Saurabh Mehta  , Kush Nihar Raj  , Keyur Nayankumar Brahmbhatt
Published: September 2024

This paper gives an overview and performance evaluation of various machine learning models implemented in management of urban traffic congestions, more specifically, adaptive traffic signal control systems. It considers a review of deep learning algorithms including R- CNN, Fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, SSD, YOLO v4, and YOLOv8, with regard to their efficiencies for vehicle detection and traffic prediction under varying scenarios. Certain traffic conditions, camera placements, and environmental factors—related performance for each of the models are discussed. The major performance in most of the scenarios was depicted by the YOLO v4. However, at the same time, YOLOv8 has shown potential to do much better than YOLO v4 on image processing and the resultant accuracy. It also proposes a new algorithm for traffic light timing, whose efficacy is tested using the SUMO simulation platform. While results have shown improvements in urban traffic management, a review underlines that such is in deep need of extensive real-world testing. Future directions should include views from varied angles and weather conditions, and the detection of emergency vehicles, probably with specialized datasets.
Mahalanobis’s D2 statistics of some deep-water rice cultivars of Dhemaji district, Assam for genetic divergence analysis.
Authors: Pallabi Dutta  , Partha Nath Dutta
Published: September 2024

A study has been conducted to assess the genetic divergence of ten widely cultivated indigenous deep-water rice cultivars (viz. Panikakuwa, Kakuwa, Miabao, Dalbao, Maguribao, Negheribao, Panidhan, Bhubao, Amana and Happybao), collected from different paddy growing fields of Dhemaji district, Assam. The nature and the magnitude of genetic divergence has been estimated using Mahalanobis’s D2-statistics. Highest genetic divergence has been shown by the cultivar Negheribao, Dalbao. and Miabao (8.09452, 7.93156 and 7.92378 respectively). Five yield attributing characters viz. length of the panicle, 1000 seeds weight, number of spikelet per panicle, panicle per plant, percentage of seed setting were studied for percentage contribution and correlation coefficient towards yield. Dalbao has also been found to possess several characters of ideal panicle type. Dalbao and Negheribao having superior panicle traits may be considered for inclusion in deep- water rice breeding programmes. These cultivars might be included in further hybridization programme. Highest contributing characters to grain yield were number of spikelet per panicle (66.6%) and panicle per plant (58.1%). These characters could be used as selection indices in yield improvement. The cultivar Dalbao shows both panicle traits of rice ideal panicle type and has also shows a good range of genetic divergence among all. Thus this cultivar shows extreme promises and hence should be considered for inclusion for deep-water rice breeding programmes and also for consumption.
A comparative Study of standard dressing verses vac therapy dressing in diabetic foot ulcer patients
Authors: Sakthi Abirami R  , Bakyalakshmi S  , Swarnalatha M  , Kunkuma Vaishnavi S  , Vaishnavi G
Published: September 2024

A severe and debilitating sign of untreated diabetes that manifests as ulcers on the foot is diabetic foot ulcer. About 20% of hospital admissions for diabetes mellitus among patients are believed to be related to it. The severity of problems including amputation and mortality can be decreased by treating ulcerations effectively and early on. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of vacuum-assisted closure dressings to standard dressings in terms of healing rate, granulation tissue formation, treatment duration, and patient satisfaction. Thirty patients participated in the six-month trial, which was conducted at A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital. They were divided into equal-sized groups. Patients in groups 1 and 2 (n = 15 each) got vacuum-assisted closure dressings and standard dressings, respectively. By comparing size and grade of the ulcer before and after treatment show signs of healing and the formation of granulation tissues. After treatment, the size and grade of ulcers varied significantly, with vacuum- assisted closure dressing having high amount of variation (mean size: 2.47, grade of ulcer :0.13, P value: 0.001) compared to standard dressing (mean size:4.13 grade of ulcer:1.13). Within a month or two, 93.3% of patients completed their treatment, and no longer were dissatisfied with vacuum- assisted closure dressing. As a result, the study concluded that vacuum- assisted closure dressing is more beneficial and effective than standard dressing.
Nutraceutical and Health
Authors: Prachi R. kabra  , Trupti V Beldar  , Shweta G Bodke
Published: September 2024

Nutraceutical refers to foods having a medicinal effect on health of human beings. It consists of food supplements, herbal products, probiotics and prebiotics, medical foods meant for prevention and treatment of diseases. Major Nutraceutical possess multiple therapeutic effect with lacking of unwanted effects hence attract more consumer interest. Increase in shift towards preventive therapies and increasing disposable income, favourable pricing environment growth in pharma retail chain and increase in healthcare spending is mainly responsible for increasing market for nutraceutical in India, but lack of standardization and awareness, high pricing, marketing and distribution are some challenges. Nutraceutical market is seeing tidal growth mainly in United States, India and European countries. Faster access to this market is possible through business partnership models, effective regulatory compliance and by evaluating key trends and consumer reference.
Dengue situation in Bangladesh: January to early August 2024
Authors: Maksudul Shadat Akash  , Md. Toufiqul Sharif  , Shahanaz Chowdhury
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study aimed to analyze the dengue situation in Bangladesh from January to early August of 2024, focusing on gender and age distribution of cases and deaths, and comparing data within semi-urban/rural and urban areas. Methods: This descriptive epidemiological study utilized data from the Dengue Dynamic Dashboard for Bangladesh, which includes regularly updated information from hospitals and health centers. Data on demographic details and geographic locations of reported cases and fatalities were collected. Results: Between January 01 and August 03, 2024, Bangladesh reported 6,751 dengue cases, with males (61%) outnumbering females (39%), especially in the 16-30 years age group. Mortality was slightly higher among females (52%) compared to males (48%), with the highest death toll in the 46-50 age group. Semi-urban/rural areas exhibited greater gender disparities, with males having more cases and females showing higher mortality. These findings highlight significant age and gender-based differences in dengue incidence and outcomes. Conclusion: The study highlights that males are more frequently infected, while females experience higher mortality. Age and gender disparities, especially in semi-urban and rural areas, emphasize the need for targeted public health interventions and improved healthcare access to reduce the disease's impact.
Penilaian Otentik Pada Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Shoimatun Febriyani  , Febri isnawati
Published: September 2024

Abstrak Penilaian Otentik Telah Dikenal Sebagai Pendekatan penilaian yang mampu mengukur kemampuan siswa secara menyeluruh, termasuk kemampuan karakter. Dalam konteks pendidikan karakter, penilaian otentik dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran karakter siswa melalui observasi langsung, tugas berbasis proyek, dan portofolio. Penilaian otentik dalam pendidikan karakter juga dapat membantu memperkuat karakter siswa melalui umpan balik yang disediakan oleh guru, orang tua, dan teman sebaya. Oleh karena itu, penilaian otentik dapat dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan karakter di sekolah.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Digital di SD
Authors: Alwi Sofyan  , Fitrian Prila Wardani
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Pembelajaran matematika terkesan dengan pembelajaran yang membosankan, karena tidak sedikit guru yang hanya menggunakan papan dan spidol saja ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hal ini menjadikan peserta didik merasa bosan ketika berada di dalam kelas. Ada beberapa dampak negativ yang dialami peserta didik, antara lain a) munculnya semangat belajar yang berkurang, b) tidak adanya motivasi peserta didik untuk belajar matematika, c) peserta didik mengalami kesusahan di bidang perhitungan, dan d) penalaran yang kurang juga. Beberapa dampak negativ inilah yang mencetuskan beberapa inovasi terkait dengan pembelajaran matematika yang berbasid digital di Sekolah Dasar. Untuk mensukseskan inovasi ini dibutuhkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan diimbangi semangat belajar peserta didik yang tinggi, model pembelajaran yang mengandung banyak inovasi dan juga menggunakan kemajuan teknologi pada saat proses pembelajaran matematika.
Tujuan : Untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran matematika yang berkaitan dengan digitalisasi dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung dan nalar. Tidak hanya itu saja, harapan adanya penelitian ini juga dapat menambah referensi pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya matematika.
Metode : Penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode   penelitian literature review. Literaturem review merupakan metode penelitian dengan tujuan mengumpulkan dan memperoleh inti dari penelitian sebelumnya kemudian diuraikan dan dianalisis.
Hasil & Pembahasan    : Hasil analisis review dari beberapa artikel menguraikan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran matematika muncul karena adanya keresahan peserta didik ketika belajar matematika sehingga perlu adanya inovasi pembelajaran matematika yang diimbangi dengan digitalisasi, perlu adanya pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan inovasi model pembelajaran matematika di SD hal ini juga dapat mengikutkan berbagai instansi pendidikan misalnya perguruan tinggi khususnya program studi PGSD, pihak-pihak sekolah khususnya Sekolah Dasar. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk berdiskusi satu sama lain, dan model inovasi pembelajaran matematika juga harus berkaitan dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Simpulan : Pembelajaran matematika lebih dapat menggugah semangat peserta didik apabila diimbangi dengan penggunaan digitalisasi saat ini. Selain untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran, hal ini juga dapat memotivasi peserta didik dalam memahami materi-materi matematika.
Harmonisasi Masyarakat Dan Pemerintah Untuk Mengatasi Deforestasi Di Selatan Tulungagung
Authors: Roro Utari Indra Dewi  , Alfan Zuhaiery  , Ninda Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Tasya Fatchiati Rizqiya  , Hany Nurpratiwi
Published: September 2024

Deforestation is a forest condition where the forest has decreased due to human activities.  The damage caused will have environmental and social impacts that will be felt by the community.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative method obtained based on the results of observations, interviews, and literature studies.  The results showed that in 2013-2014 the amount of deforestation in Indonesia was at 397,370 ha, in 2014-2015 it was at 1,092,181 ha which was the most extensive amount of deforestation in Indonesia's history, then in 2016 - 2020 Indonesia's deforestation area decreased drastically to reach  number 111,459.  This drastic decrease is due to the harmonization of the government and the community to jointly resolve this case where by 2020 the amount of deforestation in Indonesia has decreased by 82%.  An extraordinary achievement from the government and society.
Makna Lawang Sekepeng Bagi Masyarakat Dalam Upacara Perkawinan Adat Dayak Ngaju Desa Tumbang Rahuyan Kecamatan Rungan Hulu Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Ameiliani Ameiliani  , Anita Pransiska  , Evelin Kristiani  , Latry Latry  , Ahmad Saifulloh
Published: September 2024

The issues discussed are the meaning of Lawang Sekepeng, which is a martial art and one of the traditions that exist in Dayak Ngaju traditional weddings. on the Ngaju Dayak wedding tradition. Methods of data collection in this research plan using observation techniques, interviews, recorded information orally. Methods of data analysis carried out open data collection, which is based on general questions, and analysis of information from participants. The results of the research show that it can develop knowledge about the Lawang Sekepeng Ritual and so that this tradition can always be preserved. Lawang Sekepeng rituals have strong traditional and religious values, Lawang Sekepeng attractions at weddings aim to enliven and welcome the arrival of the groom as well as to get rid of all obstacles and misfortunes that can be experienced by prospective husbands and wives in living a married life.
Resiliensi Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Usaha Ikan Asap Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Shinta Devayanti  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the defense of MSMEs and the development of the economic system during the Covid-19 pandemic. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are one of the largest contributors to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product, so their existence is very beneficial for the workforce and the unemployed who need jobs. The scope of this research is Mrs. Siti's micro, small and medium business with the type of smoked grilled fish culinary business located in East Java, Balongdowo Pecis village, Candi Sidoarjo. This research method uses qualitative methods with stages of organizing decisions. From the results of research the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on decreasing sales, production volume, and decreasing income for MSMEs. Efforts during a pandemic, people take advantage of information technology and join market places, for the sake of continuity of work so that income continues. Community support in buying products from MSMEs also helps other communities as a mutual benefit.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Wayang Bergambar (Buta Wagam) Untuk Siswa SD/MI
Authors: Novia Putri Wulandari  , Maria Ulfa Y J  , Ida Putriani
Published: September 2024

The development of this research is to make Javanese language learning more effective in elementary schools and change the mindset of elementary school students that learning Javanese, especially the wayang story chapter, is not difficult and even tends to be fun. The research development was carried out in order to overcome the problems of students who find it difficult to master Javanese vocabulary, retell the story of the Five Javanese Pandhawa wayang puppets coherently and correctly, mention who the wayang characters are in the story. This research was conducted with Research and Development. The initial process of creating story material and story illustrations is then validated by story experts, language experts and learning media experts. Then it was tested on small groups to determine the level of readability of the learning media for students and teachers, so that it could be concluded that the learning media for Javanese illustrated wayang story books could be used as a learning and literacy medium for elementary school students. The results of research and development of illustrated wayang storybooks for elementary school students have been completed in accordance with procedures according to Sugiyono which are limited to seven stages. At the story expert validation stage, the percentage score was 92.8%, which was considered very feasible, while for language validators it was 95.3%, which was considered very feasible, and finally, media validation had a percentage score of 92.7%, which was also assessed as very feasible. From the results of the third validation, the average value was 83.6%. This value falls into the 90%-100% range and is considered very feasible.
Peron Media "Koper Dakon" For Learning Mathematics In Basic Schools
Authors: Khoirun Nikmah  , Sripit Widiastuti  , Ida Putri Rarasati
Published: September 2024

Based on the results of observations and interviews, it can be seen that the lack of use of instructional media, the teacher only uses the lecture method. This study aims to determine the feasibility and response of students to the use of platform learning media. The technique used in the research was the Borg and Gall model Rnd method which was limited to the seventh stage, namely product revision. The results of the research showed that the percentage of the assessment of media experts, linguists and material experts were 82.2%, 86.6%, 98.7%, respectively. The average expert score is 89.16%, which means that the average expert score has reached the criteria set in the range of 80.≤x≥100% which is very feasible to use without repair. In the readability test the teacher obtained a percentage value of 81.5% and the student readability test obtained a percentage of 88% with very valid information. While the average percentage of student response assessments is 90%. The conclusion of this study can be stated that the media has received a positive response from students and is suitable for use in mathematics learning in elementary schools.
Kebijakan Wali Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa di Kelas
Authors: Ahmad Mukhlasin  , Eka Putri Wildyani  , Rani Zaskia Ariesky  , Khoirun Isnawan  , Bella Bunda
Published: September 2024

The aim of writing this article is to describe the homeroom Teacher’s policy in improving the quality of student learning in class. This article is scientific work created using a case study approach wth the research subject being student and teacher teaching in class. Meanwhile, The object of research is teacher policy. The data collection technique used is observation. The research results show that teacher policies have a big influence in improving the quality of student learning in the classroom.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Otoriter Orang Tua dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta
Authors: Qanita Alifatul Azzahra  , Dhian Rizkiana Putri
Published: September 2024

Authoritarian parenting is a parenting pattern applied by parents in which parents impose strict rules on children and must obey and carry out orders without exception. Career decision making is an individual's thinking process when combining knowledge about themselves with knowledge about work in choosing work-related decisions. This research aims to determine the relationship between parents' authoritarian parenting style and career decision making among students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this study were students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta, while the sample in this study was 12th grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta, totaling 132 respondents. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is a significant or strong relationship but the relationship is the opposite, so this research hypothesis can be accepted. This can be seen in the correlation test results obtained with a value of r = -0.399, significance p of p = 0 (p < 0.05).
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nadya Refita Sandi  , Sahrun Nisa  , Ari Suriani
Published: September 2024

“Interest in learning is an important factor that influences the success of the learning process. One learning model that can be used to increase students' interest in learning is Problem Based Learning (PBL). This research aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of implementing the PBL model in increasing students' interest in learning based on the results of literature studies. The method used is literature study, by collecting and analyzing relevant scientific articles, both published in national and international journals”. The articles studied are related to the application of the PBL model and its impact on students' interest in learning at various levels of education and subjects.The results of the analysis show that the PBL learning model has consistently proven to be effective in increasing students' interest in learning. Through a real problem-based learning process, students become more enthusiastic, motivated and actively involved in learning activities. Students also show higher curiosity and persistence in participating in learning. These findings indicate that the application of the PBL model can be an effective alternative for increasing students' interest in learning.
Pengaruh Profesi Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa untuk Melanjutkan Sekolah ke Jenjang yang Lebih Tinggi
Authors: Sibit Werda Anugrah Kinasen  , Jani Jani
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the problem of students' interest in continuing school after graduating from junior high school at SMPN 2 Kalidawir which is based on observation and question-and-answer time with the teaching teacher. The busy work of parents and without monitoring the child's learning process makes the child less focused and less concerned about his future and tends to choose work rather than continue school. This is due to the lack of motivation from the closest family and the surrounding environment. The formulation of the problem obtained by the author is how the influence of the parental profession on the motivation of students to continue school to a higher level. From the formulation of the problem, the author's goal is to determine the influence of the parental profession on the motivation of students to continue school to a higher level. This research includes quantitative research, and the type of research used is associative. The object of this study is all students of SMPN 2 Kalidawir for the 2023/2024 school year with a population of 249 students and a sample of 25 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through instrument data tests, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis tests using simple regression analysis. The results showed: there was a significant positive and significant relationship between the parents' professions on students' learning motivation, and there was a significant influence between parents' professions on students' learning motivation. This is evidenced by the results of a simple regression analysis from the ANOVA table obtained a value of 0.000. Based on the decision-making guidelines, if the significance value < 0.05, it means that variable X affects variable Y. The conclusion is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that variable X has a significant effect on variable Y. Based on the hypothesis, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Annisa Rahmadani  , Rizka Rahman Tanjung  , Windi Melisa
Published: September 2024

Educational administration is an important field in the organization of effective and efficient education. This journal aims to discuss the basic concepts of educational administration, ranging from its definition, goals, functions, principles, to its scope. This journal discusses that educational administration is the process of managing educational resources to achieve educational goals. The main goal of educational administration is to improve the quality of education and produce quality graduates. The functions of educational administration include planning, organizing, directing, and supervising. The principles of educational administration that must be considered in its implementation are democratic, efficient, effective, and sustainable. The scope of educational administration includes personnel administration, curriculum administration, financial administration, facilities and infrastructure administration, student administration, and teaching and learning administration.
Analisis Peran Guru Pendamping Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tipe Slow Learner dalam Pembelajaran Kelas 1 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Socah
Authors: Julia Ayu Puspita  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: September 2024

In this world, a child cannot choose what kind of circumstances he will be born into, some are born normal and there are also those who are destined to be born with special features. Children with this privilege are usually called children with special needs (ABK). Even though it is said that children with special needs still deserve the same services and treatment as children in general, especially in seeking education, which currently has an inclusive education program. Inclusive education is an education delivery system that provides students with special needs the opportunity to participate in learning in the same environment as normal children who usually need special assistance according to their type. Many people don't know how important the role of accompanying teachers is in the smooth running of learning. So research was carried out which aimed to determine the role of accompanying teachers in the learning process, especially the type of slow learner class 1 at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Socah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. Then you will get results in the form of the role of accompanying teachers for ABK students, and analysis of the learning activities carried out. From this research it can be concluded that accompanying teachers have a very important role in the student learning process and learning activities which include planning, implementation processes, and assessment of students.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Quiz Team terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas VIII MTS Negeri 1 Kota Blitar Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Prasasti Bela Mafiroh  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This research is based on problems in teaching and learning activities at MtsN 1 Blitar City. Using methods that are repeated repeatedly makes students quickly feel bored and fed up when studying. This can result in low student learning outcomes. The learning method that is often applied is using video and PPT methods without explaining first. Therefore, the researcher conducted research to explain the problem above. The aim was to find out the effect of the quiz team learning method on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at MTs Negeri 1 Blitar City for the 2023/2024 academic year in social studies subjects and to find out the learning outcomes for class VIII students at MTsN 1 City. Blitar for the 2023/2024 academic year in social studies subjects using the Quiz Team learning method. The approach used is quantitative research. This research design is Quasi Experimental. In this research the author uses data collection instruments, namely observation and learning outcomes tests. The final results of this research show that there is an influence on social studies learning outcomes with the experimental class average score being 87.5 and the control class average being only 73.875 by providing the quiz team learning method, where the KKM score is 75. This proves the application of the quiz team learning method influence on the learning outcomes of class VIII students at MTs Negeri 1 Blitar City.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Demografi, Sosial, Ekonomi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Produsen Jenang di Desa Rejowinangun Kecamatan Kademangan
Authors: Istifadatul Mufidah  , Binti Maunah
Published: September 2024

This thesis research is based on the existence of welfare which is influenced by demographic, social and economic characteristics. Welfare is a state/condition where people can enjoy a prosperous, satisfying life, where technological progress occurs in harmony with environmental quality. So we can see from the demographic, social and economic characteristics of jenang producers whether they are considered prosperous communities or not. The problem formulation in this thesis is: (1) What are the demographic, social and economic characteristics of jenang producing families in Rejowinangun Village? (2) What is the welfare of the families of jenang producers in Rejowinangun Village?(3) Is there an influence of demographic, social and economic characteristics on the welfare of jenang producing families in Rejowinangun Village? (4) How big is the influence of demographic, social and economic characteristics on the welfare of jenang producing families in Rejowinangun Village? .The research approach used in this research is quantitative descriptive and associative. The population for this research is all jenang producers in Rejowinangun Village. Then the technique used in sampling is probability sampling with the snowball sampling technique. The type of research is descriptive and associative. Descriptive to answer problem formulations and associative to answer problems number three and four. The research results show: submitted to jenang producers in Rejowinangun Village, their welfare conditions are in the very high/very good category. Furthermore, based on the results of the hypothesis test, the result obtained is sig = 0.021 (0.021 <0.05) so that it is said that there is a positive and significant influence between demographic, social and economic influences on the welfare of the family of jenang producers, while based on the hypothesis test, a value (R) of 0.771, indicating that the two variables have a strong relationship.the R Square value is 59.5%, while 40.5% is by other factor.
Eksistensi Ojek Konvensional Pada Era Digitalisasi di Jl. H. Imam Munandar, Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Romaida Sihite  , Teguh Widodo
Published: September 2024

The conventional Ojek which is a non-online means of transportation that uses motorcycles and still exists to this day. In the midst of today's sophistication of digitalization, this research focuses on conventional eye-driving strategies. The aim of this study was to identify the various tactics used by conventional blind drivers, as well as the reasons why they still exist and operate. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling. Based on current criteria, the study involved five informants out of five drivers. The place of research is J.H. Imam Munandar, Pekanbaru. Observations, interviews, and documentation are used as data instruments. Research shows that conventional eye drivers use three strategies: an active strategy, a passive strategy, and a networking strategy. The study also suggests that conventional car drivers still survive due to incomes, social and hard-to-seek jobs today.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Di Kampung Geleo Baru Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Tessa  , Indarto Kus
Published: September 2024

Masalah: Kemiskinan adalah suatu masalah sosial yang bersifat mendunia. sehingga kemiskinan dapat di artikan sebagai masalah kemanusiaan yang dapat menghambat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai cara dan usaha dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan, salah satunya adalah melalui inisiatif pemerintah yang dikenal sebagai Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT).
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) di Kampung Geleo Baru Kecamatan Barong Tongkok Kabupaten Kutai Barat.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data model interaktif.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Kampung Geleo Baru pada tahun pertama sejak diluncurkannya program tersebut kurang berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan ketidaktepatan waktu penyaluran dana bantuan langsung tunai, seharusnya diterima perbulan diakibatkan adanya keterlambatan dari pemerintah daerah yang membuat para pengurus kampung menjalankan program tersebut harus menunggu regulasi dari surat keputusan Bupati maka pemberian bantuan langsung tunai tersebut baru bisa diberikan pertiga bulan. Pengimplementasian tersebut dari alur pelaksaannya, Kesesuaian antara program dengan pemanfaat kurang berjalan dengan baik, tetapi Kesesuaian antara program dengan organisasi pelaksana, dan Kesesuaian antara kelompok masyarakat dengan organisasi, kedua alur tersebut telah berjalan dengan baik.
Jenis penelitian: Kualitatif
Imprese in mostra
Authors: Costa Sandra
Published: September 2024

Quella proposta dagli oggetti realizzati nelle manifatture e nelle industrie è una dimensione narrativa condivisa che, oltre a svelare l’esistenza di un vitale universo creativo e del lavoro, abbracciava e abbraccia la storia sociale, economica e culturale di un territorio. Nello storytelling d’impresa del Novecento il valore formale e tecnologico di manufatti e prodotti mostrati nei musei delle fabbriche, o esibiti in occasione di eventi internazionali, ha contribuito a forgiare una coscienza collettiva anche al di là della comunità d’origine, spesso iscrivendosi in dimensioni di cultura e identitarie. Nel volume, l’attenzione è rivolta al recupero e alla valorizzazione di contesti e memorie del Novecento: vengono analizzate le modalità e gli obiettivi con cui la storia di queste particolari realizzazioni e collezioni è stata proposta, o è oggi visibile, all’interno di spazi espositivi dedicati ma anche in luoghi inusuali e in siti virtuali. La pubblicazione e il relativo seminario di ricerca si sviluppano in accordo con il tema “Heritage of Routes, Networks and Connections” / “Patrimonio in cammino” delle Giornate Europee del Patrimonio 2024.
Introduzione alla Storia della scuola italiana dalla prospettiva del corpo docente: fonti, formazione e proposte per ricerche future
Authors: Perfetti Davide
Published: September 2024

L’articolo prende in esame le fonti più facilmente accessibili per lo studio del sistema scolastico italiano. Negli ultimi trent’anni la storiografia, le amministrazioni pubbliche e gli attori sociali hanno prodotto sempre più fonti utili per la Storia dell’istruzione, che tuttavia non sono ancora state sfruttate in modo sistematico. Questa breve rassegna, con la proposta di una periodizzazione, vuole essere una guida per gli studenti che si affacciano sul tema e un punto di partenza per una discussione più ampia delle ricerche in istruzione. The article examines the most easily accessible sources for studying the Italian school system. Over the last thirty years, historians, public administrations and social actors have produced more and more useful sources for the History of Education, which however have not yet been systematically explored. This brief review, with the proposal of a perio- dization, is intended as a guide for students approaching the subject and a starting point for a broader discussion in the field of education research.
Agrifood Policies and Challenges of the Agrifood System in Egypt
Authors: Ramadan Racha
Published: September 2024

Agrifood policies shape the different stages of the agrifood sector from production to consumption. In Egypt, the agrifood system is a key player in the Egyptian economy providing jobs and income, mainly for rural and vulnerable households. Though the system in not on full potential and face several challenges. Challenges include climate change, water and land scarcity, rising population, poverty and inequality. Over the years, several agrifood policies had been implemented to overcome these challenges. Agriculture and food subsidies, land tenure and crop procurement are the main policies applied by the Egyptian economy. Instead of the drawbacks of some of the policies in the sector, Egypt succeeded in increasing agricultural production and ensuring access to food.
Unmet Need for Building, Home Contents and Comprehensive Car Insurance among Uninsured Australians: Survey Findings and Options for Reform
Authors: Bourova Evgenia , Ramsay Ian , Ali Paul
Published: September 2024

Home contents and comprehensive car insurance are not legally mandated in Australia. With the exception of strata title properties, there is also no legal requirement for homeowners to purchase building insurance. While these insurance products are widely regarded as ‘essential’ for managing the risk of disasters and other unexpected events causing property damage, significant proportions of Australians lack these types of coverage. In this article, we examine the extent of unmet need for insurance among this group, who remain vulnerable to devastating financial losses despite the availability of social security and other safety nets in the disaster context and beyond. In doing so, we draw upon the findings of a survey of uninsured Australians whose limited financial resources indicate a high level of exposure to financial loss in case of emergencies causing severe property damage. By contrast to industry assumptions of limited interest in insurance among those without coverage, our findings suggest most uninsured Australians would prefer to have some cover if it was affordable. We examine law and policy reforms that could address such unmet need, arguing that direct subsidies for Australians on low incomes, perhaps supported by statutory recognition of insurance as an ‘essential’ service, would be the most effective means of improving premium affordability for this group.
Investigation of the structure and chemical composition of sediments of irrigators of the tower cooling tower
Authors: Veselovskaya E. V. , Lazareva E. A.
Published: September 2024

RELEVANCE. The relevance of this study lies in the need to preserve their design cooling efficiency during the operation of cooling towers, as well as to prevent a decrease in the mechanical strength of sprinklers as a result of the formation of deposits that contribute to the deterioration of heat exchange conditions and strength characteristics of structural elements.

OBJECT. Increasing the efficiency of heat transfer in the cooling processes of circulating water when using tower cooling towers at thermal power plants.

METHODS. To achieve these goals, comprehensive studies of samples of circulating water and sediments formed on the sprinklers of tower cooling towers were carried out using classical methods of physico-chemical and elemental analyses, as well as sediment studies using X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy.

RESULTS. The relationship between the parameters of cooling water and the nature of sedimentsformed on the sprinklers, in particular the proportion of crystalline and non-organic ones, has been tracked. A method of highly effective pretreatment of source water with biodegradable biocidal reagents was considered in detail, since the existing disinfection method does not prevent the development of colonies of microorganisms on cooling tower sprinklers. The effectiveness of the use of the biodegradable THPS reagent, which is relatively safe for the environment in comparison with oxidizing biocides and classic bromine-based preparations, was studied in laboratory conditions. Laboratory studies were conducted in accordance with the interstate standard and included the determination of the total number of microorganisms and common colimorphic bacteria. Studies have shown that THPS treatment allows for the complete presence of microorganisms in cooling water samples. Biocidal treatment was carried out with reduced concentrations of the reagent (up to 30 mg/l) in a wide pH range (from 6.5 to 9.0 units). Experiments have shown high efficacy of the drug in a wide pH range even when it is dosed in small doses and a decrease in the effectiveness of this biocide when using increased concentrations of cationic flocculants used at the stage of pretreatment of river water.
The Effect of Orchestral Activity on the Violence and Depression of Middle Schoolers
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Choi Jinho , Choo Sanghee
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to confirm the effect of orchestra activities on violence and depression among the students at S Middle School in the Gyeonggi area, comparing a group that participates in orchestra activities(n=74) and a group that does not engage in any musical activities (n=52). To select participants, we asked middle schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi area to participate in the study, focusing on schools that operate orchestras. As a result, S Middle School agreed to participated in this study, and every study procedure was conducted by the researcher by visiting the school in person with the consent of the school, parents, and students in advance. The results of this study are as follows. First, the group performing orchestral activities was found to have significantly lower levels of violence (t=-3.92, p>0.5) and depression (t=-3.34, p>0.5) than the group not engaging in any musical activities. Second, there was a strong correlation between violence and depression among middle school students (r=.53). Third, participants pointed out that the satisfaction level of orchestra was high, and ‘stress relief’ and ‘emotional stability’ were the most effective results of the orchestra's activities, followed by ‘enjoying performance’ and ‘improving musical ability’.
리위안 - 새로운 기술을 통한 지역사회 참여, 음악 교육 및 문화 보존의 변혁 -
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, 판보 부 판보 부 , 시리몽골 나타야쿨웡 시리몽골 나타야쿨웡
Published: September 2024

이 연구는 기술, 특히 Douyin이 중국 리위안 오페라에서 음악 교육과 전통 문화 관행을 어떻게 변화시키는지를 조사하는 적을 목적으로 한다. COVID-19 팬데믹 기간동안 디지털 플랫폼이 문화유산의 보존과 발전에 어떻게 기여하는지를 살펴보았다. 또한 이러한 기술이 음악 교육에 미치는 영향, 특히 전통 예술과 관련된 학습 경험과 교육 방법론을 향상시키는 방식을 탐구하였다. 문헌 분석, 인터뷰, 설문조사를 통해 전수자, 공연자, 음악가, 디지털 관객을 대상으로 한 연구 결과, 디지털 미디어로의 전환이 리위안 오페라를 전통적인 시공간의 제약에서 벗어나게 하여 혁신적인 교육 참여와 문화 확산의 형태를 가능하게 했음을 밝혔다. 이 연구는 디지털 전환이 전통 문화 관행에 미치는 영향을 강조하며, 기술이 역사적 유산과 현대 교육 맥락 간의 격차를 메울 수 있음을 보여준다. 이러한 전환은 소통 채널을 다양화할 뿐만 아니라, 전통 문화에 대한 지역사회의 관심과 참여를 새롭게 활성화하여 디지털 시대에서도 그 지속성을 유지하도록 한다. 이 논문은 기술과 전통 문화 관행 간의 역동적인 상호작용을 탐구함으로써, 음악 교육을 강화하고, 지역사회의 유대감을 증진하며, 문화 접근성과 형평성을 촉진하기 위해 기술을 활용하는 것에 대한 폭넓은 논의에 기여한다.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KEBERSIHAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA SERETAN
Authors: Patricia Steffina Mawitjere  , Agnes Nadila Saumana  , Edi Emael Mangar  , Febrithya Darenoh  , Fernanda Fenturinny Tundali  , Isnia Dunggio  , Melia Oktaviani  , Novinda Virginia Masambe  , Reineldis Duri
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Seretan, Kecamatan Lembean Timur. Masalah utama yang akan dibahas dalam kegitan ini adalah tentang pencemaran air dan penyakit demam berdarah. Pencemaran air disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia seperti pembuangan sampah dan limbah yang dapat merusak ekosistem peraiaran dan mengancam ketersediaan air bersih, Disisi lain, penyakit demam berdarah ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dan dapat menimbulkan dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia. Selain itu, ketahanan pangan juga menjadi permasalahan penting di Desa Seretan. Faktor-faktor seperti variasi makanan, perubahan iklim, dan kemiskinan dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Strategi untuk mengatasi ketahanan pangan di desa ini adalah dengan menanam rempah-rempah di pekarangan rumah. Menanam rempah-rempah sendiri dapat mengurangi pengeluaran uang belanja dan memastikan kualitas makanan yang lebih baik. Dampak negatif dari masalah-masalah ini tidak hanya terbatas pada kesehatan manusia, tetapi juga berdampak pada keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kebersihan dan ketahanan pangan. Dan hasil kegiatan ini kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan cukup baik. Masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam upaya menjaga kebersihan, mencegah penyakit, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ketahanan pangan, mengajarkan strategi praktis cara menanam dan merawat rempah-rempah di pekarangan rumah
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS STEAM
Authors: Marcelliana Atmojo Felisita , Filie Krisadewa Markus , Budi Setiawan B.
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan abad 21 membawa dampak dalam segala aspek kehidupan terutama adalah aspek pendidikan. Dampak aspek ini mengajak pendidik untuk aktif menyoroti proses pembelajaran agar dapat memenuhi tantangan-tantangan yang diberikan. Salah satu hal yang disoroti adalah materi arimatika sosial pada proses pembelajaran matematika yang merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal tersebut mengajak pendidik untuk berinovatif dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi aritmatika sosial dengan model pembelajaran project-based learning berbasis STEAM di SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui triangulasi yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta penyebaran kuesioner. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Budi Utama Yogyakarta berjumlah 42 peserta dengan pengambilan teknik simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa minat belajar peserta didik pada materi aritmatika sosial terkategori sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata 81,47%. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, variasi lembar kerja peserta didik, dan sarana prasarana yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Faktor eksternal motivasi belajar dari orang tua dan teman juga mempengaruhi minat belajar peserta didik pada materi ini sehingga mereka termotivasi untuk mempelajari materi aritmatika sosial.
Relationship between Knowledge and Supervision with Unsafe action in Practical Workshop of State Vocational School Students in Medan City
Authors: Banurea Fadli Fadhilah , Rochadi R Kintoko , Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah
Published: September 2024

Vocational High School (VHS) is an educational institution with various practical activities to equip students to master the competencies needed when working in the industrial world. Working in a practical workshop has various potential hazards, including the risk of experiencing work accidents, one of which is due to unsafe action. A preliminary survey based on the results of observations showed that out of 30 VHS students working in the practical workshop, 83.3% of them had unsafe actions such as not using personal protective equipment, as well as chatting and joking during the practical process. This study aims to determine the factors that influence unsafe action in the practical workshop of students of public vocational schools in Medan City. The study population was class XI students, totalling 164 students, with a sample size of 113 students selected by simple random sampling. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in three Vocational Schools with mechanical engineering majors in Medan City: State Vocational School 2, State Vocational School 5, and State Vocational School 14. Data analysis was conducted univariately and bivariately, with simple and multivariate data, and with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the majority of students had unsafe action (84.1%), as well as knowledge (60.2%) and supervision (61.1%). Supervision (p=0.012) had a relationship with unsafe action, while knowledge (p=0.143) and tools and equipment (p=0.121) did not show significant relationship. Students with poor supervision had 3.937 times (95% CI: 1.353-11.640) risk of unsafe action compared to those with good supervision. Schools are expected to increase supervision or responsibility as well as implement a reward and punishment system for students to reduce the occurrence of unsafe actions that can increase the risk of work accidents.

 

Keyword: Knowledge, Supervision, Unsafe action, Vocational high school