bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREEMPTIVE DEEP TENSION SUTURING IN PREVENTION OF BURST ABDOMEN
Authors: kumar Daleep
Published: October 2024

Background :Burst abdomen is a major complication associated with contaminated or dirty surgeries, including emergency midline laparotomy. Possible causative factors involve wound sepsis, patients’ overall pressure inside the abdomen, and many system problems. Conventional oncosurgical approaches could prove inadequate, leading to evaluation of preventive methods, such as DTS, of minimizing such adverse outcomes. Objectives :To evaluate the level of success of deep tension suturing done before the primary closure of the abdomen against formation of burst abdomen, wound infection, and incisional hernia than mass closure techniques. Study design: A Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study. This Cross Sectional study was carried out at Setting: Done at Ziauddin Hospital, Civil Hospital- ward 06, and PAF Hospital, Karachi from Change the dates in duration of study as follows: January 2019 to Jan 2022 Methods: A Cross Sectional study which involved 100 adults who were posted for emergency midline laparotomy due to generalized peritonitis. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A: conventional mass closure Group B: closure with DTS. Both groups received simple polypropylene sutures for wound closure as in the standard mesh repair technique but not in group B they also received four deep tension sutures using the rubber tubing to distribute tension over wider areas of the tissue. Patients with diabetes, immunosuppression, or use of corticosteroids were excluded as a result. Results The age in years of the participants was 31.61 ± 9.31 years; the maximum age was 61 years, the minimum was 18 years. The observation was made that the incidence of burst abdomen in Group B was 4 and that of Group A was 18 (p<0.05). Bacteremia was noticed in 10 Pt’s in Group B and 17 Pt’s in Group A(p<0.05). Postoperative incisional hernia was identified in seven patients in Group A and none in Group B with p<0.05. These outcomes show decreases in all of the primary complications when implementing DTS on the approaches as there were statistically significant improvements for all of them. Conclusion :The pro-active use of deep tension sutures in emergency midline laparotomy dramatically decreases the rate of burst abdomen, wound infection, and incisional hernia. As tension on the wound edges is reduced by DTS, the study shows that postoperative complications are preventable in high-risk surgeries, patient benefits maximized, and reoperations minimized.
«Западнославянский вопрос» в творчестве Ф. И. Тютчева и Ф. М. Достоевского
Authors: Шишхова Н.М. , Анкудинов К.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальный для XIX века «западнославянский вопрос» в публицистике Ф. И. Тютчева и Ф. М. Достоевского. В качестве объекта исследования берутся стихотворения и политико-аналитические тексты Ф. И. Тютчева, а также высказывания Ф. М. Достоевского в его публицистической рубрике «Дневник писателя». Отмечается, что к идее грядущего единения России с западнославянскими народами Ф. И. Тютчев относился, в целом, более оптимистично по сравнению с Ф. М. Достоевским. Также исследуются подходы великих писателей к «польскому вопросу» в их сходстве и различии.

The article examines the “West Slavic question”, relevant for the XIX century, in the literary works of F. I. Tyutchev and F. M. Dostoevsky. The object of the study is the poems and political-analytical texts of F. I. Tyutchev, as well as the statements of F. M. Dostoevsky in his journalistic column “A Writer’s Diary”. It is noted that unlike F. M. Dostoevsky, F. I. Tyutchev was generally more optimistic about the idea of the future unity of Russia with the West Slavic peoples. The paper also explores the approaches of great writers to the “Polish question” in their similarities and differences.
Концептуализация научного знания в лингвистической терминологии
Authors: Каколири И.К. , Лучинская Е.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема концептуализации научного знания в лингвистической терминологии в рамках когнитивистики. Обосновывается идея о том, что формирование и функционирование лингвистической терминологии обусловлены наличием и использованием международной когнитивной базы, включающей интернациональные термины и другие специальные понятия. Когнитивная база представляет собой структуру для хранения и использования информации, накопленной в процессе эволюции и деятельности человечества. Определяется необходимость изучения термина как инструмента описания и создания новых лингвистических знаний. Предпринимаются попытки разработки методики описания концептосферы современной лингвистической терминологии. Выявляются закономерности и особенности терминологии лингвистики, которые послужат основой для прогнозирования дальнейших путей возникновения терминов.

The article examines the problem of conceptualizing scientific knowledge in linguistic terminology within the framework of cognitive science. The idea is substantiated that the formation and functioning of linguistic terminology is determined by the presence and use of an international cognitive base, including international terms and other special concepts. The cognitive base is a structure for storing and using information accumulated in the process of evolution and human activity. The relevance of scientists' approach to this problem is determined by the need to study the term as a tool for describing and creating new linguistic knowledge. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology for describing the concept sphere of modern linguistic terminology. The patterns and features of linguistic terminology identified during the study will serve as the basis for predicting further ways of the emergence of terms.
Язык романа Э. М. Ремарка «Liebe Deinen Nächsten»: стратегии достижения эквивалентности при переводе
Authors: Нечай Ю.П. , Линке Н.О.
Published: October 2024

На материале художественных текстов романа Э.М. Ремарка проводится функциональный анализ таких средств выразительности, как сравнение, гипербола, литоты и олицетворения, в оригинале и пути их реализации в русских переводах. Отмечается, что при трансформации художественного текста на другой язык от переводчика требуется создание на другом языке аналога, который по речевому воздействию на слушателя и его реакции идентичен оригиналу. Установлено, что отмеченные средства могут выражаться фонологическими, морфологическими, лексическими и синтаксическими средствами. Констатируется, что лингвистический анализ оригинала и его русских переводов позволил увидеть предложенные способы решения эквивалентности, уровень ее воссоздания и сохранения национальной окраски.

Based on the literary texts of the novel by E.M. Remarque, the authors conduct a functional analysis of such means of expression as comparison, hyperbole, litotes and personification in the original language and the ways of their implementation in Russian translations. It is noted that when transforming a literary text into another language, the translator is required to create an analogue in another language, which is identical to the original in terms of speech impact on the listener and their reaction. It has been established that the noted means can be expressed by phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactic means. It is stated that the linguistic analysis of the original and its Russian translations made it possible to see the proposed methods for solving equivalence, the level of its reconstruction and the preservation of national coloring.
ОСНОВЫ УСПЕШНОГО ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ТОВАРА (УСЛУГИ)
Authors: КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. , ФИЛИМОНОВ Р.Е.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрена сущность концепции успешного позиционирования товара (услуги) клиенту. Раскрыты способы взаимодействия организации с потребителями на основе использования сценария «Человек в беде». Отмечено, что метод StoryBrand предлагает придерживаться алгоритма для успешного продвижения товара компании. Выделена наиболее эффективная модель «Искушение страхом», применяемая в целях призыва покупателя к действию. Определены факторы, объясняющие отсутствие или наличие правильного позиционирования компании её персоналом. Рекомендован обязательный учет этих факторов руководством компании. Сделан вывод о том, что применение алгоритма метода StoryBrand позволят оптимизировать механизм маркетинговой деятельности и является перспективным способом сокращения расходов и потерь компании, выступает одним из наиболее эффективных направлений повышения его доли на рынке и конкурентоспособности.

The article deals with the essence of the concept of successful positioning of the product (service) to a client. The ways of interaction of an organization with consumers based on the use of the “Man in Trouble” scenario are revealed. It is noted that the StoryBrand method suggests adhering to the algorithm for the successful promotion of the company’s product. The most effective model “Temptation by Fear”, used to call the buyer to action is highlighted. The factors, explaining the absence or presence of correct positioning of the company by its personnel have been identified. It is recommended that the company management should take these factors into account. It is concluded that the use of the StoryBrand method algorithm will optimize the mechanism of marketing activities and is a promising way to reduce costs and losses of the company, and is one of the most effective ways to increase its market share and competitiveness.
Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Pepy Arianti  , M. Fachri Adnan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kurang optimalnya keterlibatan perempuan dalam politik. Meskipun perempuan memiliki kemampuan sosial yang baik, seperti dalam interaksi sehari-hari maupun di dunia digital, partisipasi mereka dalam politik masih rendah. Akses informasi dan pengetahuan mendukung kemampuan bersosialisasi perempuan, namun, keterlibatan mereka dalam politik, termasuk diskusi terkait pemilu dan kepanitiaan pemilu, tetap minim. Walaupun mereka kerap menggunakan hak pilih saat pemilu, peran mereka dalam pembahasan isu-isu pemilu masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat partisipasi politik perempuan serta kaitannya dengan tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, dan metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak seratus orang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Multistage Random Sampling dari populasi penelitian yang terdiri dari wanita berusia 17-66 tahun. Dengan menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan statistik deskriptif, data diperiksa setelah dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, keterlibatan politik perempuan pada Pilpres Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan tahun 2024 hanya sebesar 34,12%, persentase yang rendah. Nilai Korelasi Pearson sebesar 0,197 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,050, yang tidak signifikan secara statistik, menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang sangat lemah antara keterlibatan politik dan tingkat pendidikan. Pada saat yang sama, terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat lemah (nilai asosiasi Pearson -0,142, tingkat signifikansi 0,159), yang juga tidak signifikan secara statistik, antara jenis pekerjaan dan aktivitas politik
The Rogue Scholar migration to InvenioRDM is taking shape
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2024

Last week I integrated the InvenioRDM API with the Rogue Scholar API, enabling the automated export of metadata to the InvenioRDM platform. As of today, 5,046 (28.8%) blog posts have been exported to InvenioRDM and can be explored via UI and API, The export currently includes most metadata, but support for references, relations and funding information still needs to be added, as does the export of full-text in markdown and PDF formats.
Connecting through e-portfolio practice: trust, relationships and expertise
Authors: D'Souza Ingrid , Sapsed Carmen , Volcic Zala
Published: October 2024

Trust, relationships, expertise, and connections are essential components in the practice of authentic, programmatic e-portfolio practice. The behind-the-scenes educational practices of Educational Designers, a Program Director and Academics in the implementation and design of student-curated, authentic programmatic assessments is definitely not well researched. Thus, our paper introduces, analyses, and reflects on the different aspects and layers of e-portfolio implementation into a bachelor degree. Through our personal lenses, we uncover some of the key lessons we have learned during this unique opportunity. The paper is not about addressing the technological implementation of the e-portfolio platform, nor simply pedagogical underpinnings; instead, we focus on the convergence of pedagogical practice relationships which are essential during the process of emerging, connecting and sustaining e-portfolios through an ongoing community of practice, within the learning lifecycle.
Converging technologies to monitor pollution, and its legal approach for sustainable development
Authors: Cruz-Negrete Juan , Ojeda-Gómez Alex , Wilches-Visbal Jorge
Published: October 2024

The objective of this review was to make visible cases in which Converent Technologies -CT- (such as technological platforms, real-time sensor images, Mahine Learning / Deep learning, Internet of Things (IoT)), are used to monitor and characterize pollution in air, soil, and water; as well as illustrating how from legal schemes, the development of technologies can be promoted with a fundamentally sustainable approach. The method used consisted of review of practical cases, scientific articles, related to the use of TC to monitor pollution in the environment (both in water, air and soil) in various countries; and legal documents (such as laws, judgments… at the international level, as well as in Colombia) that allow to understand the need to develop technologies for sustainable development. Among the main conclusions, the importance of TC to control pollutants in air, water and soil stands out, as well as to make visible legal tools that promote technological development to support sustainable development
El estudio de la segregación socioespacial urbana en España: Análisis bibliométrico, 1981-2022
Authors: Medeiros-Robaina Igor , Andrés-López Gonzalo , Soria Hugo
Published: October 2024

La producción científica de los diversos procesos urbanos vigentes ha experimentado un notable aumento en las últimas décadas. Numerosas investigaciones han abordado el análisis de fenómenos como la segregación socioespacial urbana, tanto a escala internacional como nacional. El presente estudio se ha centrado en examinar de manera particular el enfoque adoptado en España para el estudio de esta problemática, prestando atención a aspectos como la distribución geográfica de las investigaciones y la producción científica según instituciones e investigadores. El enfoque metodológico combina tanto enfoques cuantitativos como cualitativos, teniendo en cuenta los diferentes métodos de estudio utilizados para abordar esta temática, así como los procedimientos y el marco temporal de cada uno de ellos. Con el objetivo de alcanzar esta meta, se llevó a cabo una selección de fuentes bibliográficas clasificadas, y se realiza un tratamiento estadístico y cualitativo como una primera aproximación a los resultados obtenidos en distintas categorías, indicadores y variables.
Proyecto e incertidumbre en la interfase río-ciudad. Nuevos conceptos en el tratamiento de los tramos fluviales urbanos
Authors: Pellicer Francisco , Barrão Samuel
Published: October 2024

En los tramos fluviales urbanos se alcanza la máxima tensión entre los ríos, como arterias principales de los sistemas naturales, y las ciudades que son los artefactos más complejos construidos por el ser humano. En consecuencia, en la interfase río-ciudad se generan no pocos conflictos, tantos como oportunidades. La elevada concurrencia de factores naturales y culturales en los espacios fluviales de muchas ciudades, exige el diseño de un proyecto integral que explote este yacimiento de bienestar generando sinergias, convirtiendo las interfases negativas en filones de oportunidades, los cauces-barrera en lugares de encuentro, las riberas vacías en espacios pletóricos de actividad económica y de personas de toda clase y condición, las cloacas en playas, los diques frente a las inundaciones en parques lineales, los paisajes del olvido en el espejo donde la ciudad se mire y se reconozca. Esta nota técnica presenta las tipologías más frecuentes desarrolladas en diversas partes del mundo, -especialmente en España y Europa, critica numerosas experiencias con criterios científicos y propone algunos principios de actuación.
Kajian Rintis Tahap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Guru Terhadap Penggunaan Bahan Berasaskan Teknologi Dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Kelas KAFA Menengah Negeri Selangor
Authors: Shaharom Maya Shafiqah , Ilias Mohd Faeez , Mohd Pisol Mohd Izzuddin , Basir Hasrol , Mohd Noh Mohd Amin
Published: October 2024

Kegagalan guru dalam melaksanakan PdP menggunakan bahan bantu mengajar berasaskan teknologi adalah disebabkan masalah kompetensi. Pelbagai cabaran yang dihadapi oleh guru dalam usaha meningkatkan tahap kompetensi dari aspek pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap. Aspek ini sebagai penentu bagi memastikan guru dapat menguasai penggunaan bahan bantu mengajar berasaskan teknologi dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP). Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kompetensi pengetahuan guru terhadap pelaksanaan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran menggunakan bahan bantu mengajar berasaskan teknologi di kelas KAFA menengah (KKM) Negeri Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif menggunakan set soal selidik yang telah disahkan oleh tiga orang pakar bidang. Kajian rintis mencapai tahap kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha α = 0.97. Responden kajian ini terdiri daripada 30 orang guru Kelas Kafa Menengah di Selangor yang telah dipilih daripada 3 buah sekolah menengah di daerah Selangor. Dapatan kajian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferens iaitu kekerapan, peratusan, min, sisihan piawai. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan guru adalah sederhana tinggi (min = 4.07, SP = 0.45). Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa guru KKM perlu lebih banyak latihan untuk menggunakan BBM yang berasaskan teknologi semasa PdP selaras dengan Pembelajaran Abad ke-21.
Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Ilmu Tawjih Al-Qiraat Dalam Kalangan Pensyarah Institut Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia
Authors: Salihin Muhammad Syafee , Ab Latif Khairatul Akmar , Zakaria Rohana , Syed Aziz Sharifah Noor Hidayah
Published: October 2024

The teaching practice of the teaching staff is one of the success factors in producing excellent students. Inadequate teaching methods will contribute to the weakness of student achievement. Highlights of previous studies have shown that there is a weakness in the mastery of tawijh al-qiraat among students in Malaysian institutions of higher learning (IPT). The study was carried out to review the teaching method of tawjih al-qiraat among lecturers in (IPT) Malaysia. The design of this study is a survey study through a qualitative approach by interviewing four teachers who are involved in teaching the science of tawjih al-qiraat at Malaysian IPT. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed using Nvivo 12 software and organized based on the formation of categories and themes. The findings of the study explain teacher and student-centered strategies, lecture and question-and-answer methods, whiteboard sketching techniques, combination of books, writing different words and understanding the methods of book writers are practiced during the process of teaching the science of tawjih al-qiraat. Presentation activities, finding different references and problem-based learning are also done during the PdP process. about teaching methods in an effort to improve mastery of practical reading among students in higher education institutions. It is hoped that this study will be a trigger and a new contribution to studies related to the teaching of tawjih al-qiraat in Malaysia in the future.
Keywords: implementation, knowledge of tawjih al-qiraat, IPT Malaysia
Mangue
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Junior Homero , Hur Domenico Uhng
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar o mangue em relação ao conceito de rizoma para a esquizoanálise. Com uma perspectiva contracolonial, investigamos o mangue e nos servimos de seu referencial ecológico para cartografar e elaborar alguns de seus princípios de efetuação, hipotetizando um potencial intensivo superior ao rizoma. Como método, realizamos uma pesquisa teórica, em uma espécie de cartografia bibliográfica, sobre artigos que versam sobre o mangue, articulando-os ao arcabouço teórico-metodológico da esquizoanálise de Deleuze e Guattari. Como resultados, encontramos no mangue não apenas os princípios de conexão, heterogeneidade, multiplicidade, ruptura a-significante, cartografia e decalcomania, mas também outros dois que elaboramos: os princípios da envoltura do fora e da produção de vida. O mangue traz uma envoltura para uma ligação aberta entre ecossistemas, assim como a partir da morte, putrefação e decomposição vai gerar um caldeirão de novas vidas, num devir-vida. Essa análise alarga nossa compreensão do rizoma e sua efetuação em diferentes contextos, enfatizando a importância de trabalhar conceitos e potencializar uma perspectiva contracolonial da esquizoanálise, realçando um horizonte local, cotidiano e territorial brasileiro.
Cinecartografando imagens aberrantes do filme Honeyland (2019)
Authors: Gomes Lourenço Keyme , Dinelli Estevinho Lúcia de Fátima
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo foram criadas e experimentadas cinecartografias do filme Honeyland (2019), a partir de mergulhos profundos nas suas imagens cinematográficas. É uma produção teórica, narrativa e experimentativa, que dialoga com referencial teórico das filosofias da diferença, principalmente os estudos de cinema de Gilles Deleuze e suas escritas em platôs sobre virtualidades, multiplicidades e potências com Félix Guattari. Discute sobre o cartógrafo e o cartografar de Sueli Rolnik e sobre os movimentos aberrantes que existem nas imagens de David Lapoujade. Mais do que cartografias, forjamos no trabalho cinecartografias, entendendo estas como uma cartografia das imagens dos filmes. Dividimos a escrita em quatropartes. Na primeira e na segunda tecemos aproximações entre os conceitos importantes trazidos pelas leituras como fazemos considerações teórico-metodológicas acerca da cartografia e da cinecartografia. Na terceira parte, tecemos narrativas e algumas considerações construídas com as imagens cinecartografadas do filme e as contaminações que ecoaram após o encontro com a pesquisa. Por fim, na última parte tecemos algumas considerações. Ensaios vazaram pelo texto na experimentação do filme e de seus movimentos e montaram juntos todo um rizoma. Pudemos cinecartografar movimentos que forçaram e violentaram o pensamento produzindo narrativas outras e lugares e territórios e afecções e rostos.
Pistas para uma ontologia fractal em Félix Guattari
Authors: Polidori Miguel Delanoy , Costa Luciano Bedin da , Kreutz José Ricardo
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma investigação teórico-conceitual do conceito de fractalização na filosofia da diferença e na esquizoanálise, com o objetivo de explorar a ontologia fractal proposta por Félix Guattari em seus últimos trabalhos. Para isso, propomos um entendimento da geometria fractal na matemática, mapeamos algumas pistas das primeiras aparições da geometria fractal na filosofia da diferença e propomos um trajeto teórico pelos conceitos de espaço liso e espaço estriado em Mil platôs, seguido pela teoria das linhas, para enfim chegarmos na ontologia fractal, que vimos estar articulada à ontologia maquínica proposta por Guattari em Caosmose. Ao enfatizarmos as dimensões éticas, estéticas e políticas da fractalização, concluímos que a ontologia fractal pode vir a ser uma ferramenta analítica útil para a criação de metamodelizações capazes de lidar com o pluralismo ontológico e com os contínuos mecanismos de captura e homogeneização nos processos de subjetivação.
Green Hydrogen Synthesis from Human Urine as Sustainable Bioenergy Resources
Authors: Odili Blossom , Igbafe Sylvia , Yusuff Adeyinka Sikiru , Adebomehin Akeem Aderibigbe , Igbafe Anselm Iuebego
Published: October 2024

With the earths cry for help as pollution rate increases, researchers are faced with a common task of tackling pollution resulting from dependence on fossil fuel as well as delivering sustainable energy. Renewable energy resources such as solar, wind, hydro to mention a few are currently finding applications within the world energy mix but some limitations which range from meteorology of locations to expected maximum energy output attainable. Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the world stand chance of abating this problem. However conventional method of its producing, poses severe treat to the atmospheric environment with the release of oxides of carbon hence, referred as blue hydrogen. Contrarily, green hydrogen from human urine stands a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy resource. This study was aimed to empirically model the synthesis of green hydrogen from urea in human urine by an electrolytic process. The synthesized hydrogen was characterized on physiochemical properties of conductivity, turbidity, pH, specific gravity and colour, while the precursor urine characterized on gender, exposure duration and storage temperature. The synthesis process was modelled using Microsoft excel solver for the overall cell energy or polarization curve model, the Faraday’s efficiency model and gas purity model at electrolyte concentrations of 25 wt./wt., 30 wt./wt. and 35 wt./wt. of potassium oxide (buffer} to urea over a five-temperature interval range of 45 to 85 oC. Findings revealed that the gas produced was 99.88% hydrogen at the cathode. Also, hydrogen produced increased with increase in electrolyte concentration and moderate temperature with optimal conditions at 35 w/w electrolyte concentration and 65 oC. However, the minimum cell voltage was 2.06 V at 85 oC and 35 w/w electrolyte concentration. With an exception of the Faraday’s efficiency model at 30 wt./wt. electrolyte concentration across the system’s operating temperature range yielding an R2 value of 0.711, all the models yielded coefficient of determination values in the range of 0.96 and 0.99, indicating good fit for the alkaline urine electrolysis for green hydrogen synthesis from human urine.
International collaboration as a turning point for sudden cardiac arrest prediction and treatment: the PARQ COST Action
Authors: Tan Hanno L. , Baldi Enrico , Jonsson Martin , Tfelt-Hansen Jacob
Published: October 2024

International collaboration as a turning point for sudden cardiac arrest prediction and treatment: the PARQ COST Action

PARQ aims to create a network of researchers across Europe whose overall aim is to reduce the societal burden of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). To reach this aim, PARQ will conduct studies that focus on two dimensions: (1) prevention of SCA through the discovery of its inherited, acquired, and environmental causes, and their interaction, and improved recognition of individuals at risk; and (2) improvement of survival chances after SCA through the development and implementation of resuscitation treatments in the community.
Tackling emerging contaminants from water streams: the LIFE PRISTINE project
Authors: Escalé Mireia Marcé
Published: October 2024

Tackling emerging contaminants from water streams: the LIFE PRISTINE project

The LIFE PRISTINE project aims to develop the PRISTINE Integrated Solution to remove contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) from water streams. This technology will be adaptable on a case-by-case basis for drinking water, to protect humans from CECs, and for wastewater, to protect the environment and remove these contaminants from the water cycle.
t-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)
Authors: Yasui Takeshi , Matsumura Yudai , Tokizane Yu , Hase Eiji , Kuse Naoya , Minamikawa Takeo , Fujikata Junichi , Kishikawa Hiroki , Haraguchi Masanobu , Okamura Yasuhiro , Kaji Takahiro , Otomo Akira
Published: October 2024

t-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)

Our aim is to develop ‘Photonic 6G’, an all-photonic THz communication technology, by integrating advanced photonic methods. This includes generating low-phase-noise THz waves with microcombs and converting modulated THz waves into optical carrier signals. By leveraging these advancements, we aim to enable advanced modulation and multiplexing in the optical domain, ultimately achieving the integration for photonic 6G.
Insect-Responsible Sourcing Regions: Harmonising food production and biodiversity conservation
Authors: Mehler Kristin , Pyttel Patrick , Kronenbitter Jenja , Trötschler Patrick
Published: October 2024

Insect-Responsible Sourcing Regions: Harmonising food production and biodiversity conservation  

LIFE Insect-Responsible Sourcing Regions aims to further disseminate proven measures for the promotion of pollinating insects in agriculture and resolutely break new ground: a positive ecological impact is no longer limited to the individual farm. Landscapes benefit holistically, and the concept is transferable to many cultivation regions in Germany and the EU. The project develops tailor-made biodiversity action plans and creates 700 hectares of insect-friendly farmland plus 100 hectares of new insect-friendly habitats. This means less fertiliser, higher soil fertility and more biodiversity. In addition, trainers, advisors, and certifiers are trained, and the insect population is monitored using a specially created citizen science tool.
ETIKA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KH. HASYIM ASY'ARI MELALUI KITAB ADAB AL-'ALIM WA AL-MUTA'ALLIM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Azzam Zaki Mizanul , Khoir Mulyanto Abdullah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the implementation of habituation of dhikr al-ma'tsurat activities in the spiritual formation of students at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh, the obstacles encountered in habituation of dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities in spiritual gathering of students at SMPOT Darrul Maghfiroh, and the solutions in overcoming existing obstacles in habituating dhikr al-ma’tsurat activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar. The subjects in this study were students, and informants in this study were school principals, teachers of Islamic education and vice principal of curriculum. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation methods. To test the validity of the data (data validity) in this study was through triangulation techniques. Data analysis used data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results show that 1) The implementation of habituation of al-ma’tsurat dhikr activities at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh Nglipar has an influence in shaping the spirituality of students as evidenced by the attitude of children who are getting used to starting and ending daily activities with do’a, forming a calm attitude in students in responding to all situations and being able to control emotions, and having maturity thinking in solving problems, 2) The obstacles during the application of dhikr al-ma’tsurat at SMPIT Darrul Maghfiroh are some students who cannot read the Qur’an properly and correctly, there are students who are cool themselves when carrying out dhikr, and 3) The solution carried out in overcoming existing obstacles is to provide support as well as motivation to students who have not been able to read the Qur’an, provide a punishment so that children are not late in carrying out activities
PENERAPAN METODE MUHASABAH AN-NAFS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HIKMAH MUHAMMADIYAH SUKOHARJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Muslimah Indah , Isfihani I , Praptiningsih P
Published: October 2024

Contemporary phenomenon, if we pay attention together that the morals of students who have grown up or are teenagers are very concerning, there are many cases that we meet directly or are spread on social media regarding the moral behavior of teenagers today. Many of them do not reflect themselves as a Muslim who is moral and well behaved. One example of students who are brave with teachers, teachers who should be respected and valued but there are still students who don't listen to their teacher's advice and still behave poorly towards their teacher and their friends. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the muhasabah an-nafs method in the formation of akhlakul karimah. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method, namely analyzing events and understanding existing phenomena then creating a comprehensive and complex picture. The results of this study show that the muhasabah an-nafs method in the formation of akhlakul karimah plays an important role because with this program students can self-introspect from what students have done. With muhasabah an-nafs students can also increase the good deeds that have been done can be increased in the future both in quality and quantity.
PERAN ORGANISASI SANTRI KREATIF AL HIKMAH (OSKA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKMAH MUHAMMADIYAH SUKOHARJO TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Azizah Annisa Nur , Nashir Muhammad Jafar , Rochmawan Alfian Eko
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the Al Hikmah Creative Santri Organization (OSKA) in improving student discipline and aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Al Hikmah Creative Santri Organization (OSKA) in improving student discipline at the Al Hikmah Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School. The type of research method uses qualitative methods. Based on research in the field, it shows that the role of the Al Hikmah Creative Santri Organization (OSKA) in improving student discipline: (1) by providing a good example, giving direction, giving punishment, conducting supervision and finally evaluating with students and ustadzah. (2) Supporting factors for the Al Hikmah Creative Santri Organization (OSKA) in improving student discipline at the Al Hikmah Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Islamic Boarding School are the attention of the supervising ustadzah and adequate infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors are the influence of close friends ('ashabiyah), lack of awareness of students and lack of cooperation between OSKA administrators.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TAHFIZHUL QUR’AN BAITUL HIKMAH SUKOHARJO TAHUN AJARAN 2022-2023)
Authors: Azizah Miftah Nuril , Sugiyat S , Sukari S
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the types of supervision used by the madrasa headmaster, understand how different types of supervision can improve teacher performance, and learn about any challenges the headmaster may have encountered while performing supervision at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tahfizhul Qur’an (MITQ) Baitul Hikmah Sukoharjo during the 2022–2023 academic year. A case study design and a qualitative methodology were employed in this investigation. The headmaster and three instructors at MITQ Baitul Hikmah Sukoharjo are the focus of this study. Interviews and documentation studies were the methods employed for collecting data. The headmaster and the three instructors at MITQ Baitul Hikmah Sukoharjo were interviewed for the study, and documentation served as the secondary data source. Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drafting were the methods of data analysis applied. The investigation produced three findings. First, the headmaster has been engaging in a variety of non-routine modes of supervision. Second, the instructors acknowledge that the headmaster's supervision has been successful in raising their performance. Third, the headmaster has been dealing with a number of challenges that may potentially prevent the supervision from being properly implemented in the future.
EVALUATING THE IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN TYPE-II DIABETIC PATIENTS TAKING METFORMIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors: ASIF M , BANO N , ASIF U , NASIR S , SHEHBAZ L , IQBAL MJ
Published: October 2024

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common nutritional disorders worldwide, affecting individuals across various demographic groups. Objective: The main objective of the study is to find iron deficiency anemia in type-II diabetic patients taking metformin and its association with oxidative stress. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of the Medical Unit at Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, during the study period from 1st January 2024 to 31st June 2024. Data were collected from 285 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were receiving metformin therapy. Patients were divided into two groups—Group A (patients with IDA) and Group B (patients without IDA)—and the oxidative stress markers were compared between these two groups. Results: Data were collected from 285 patients with 92 in Group A (IDA) and 193 in Group B (Non-IDA). The mean age of participants was 57.6 ± 9.4 years, with no significant difference between Group A (58.2 ± 9.1) and Group B (57.3 ± 9.6) (p = 0.422). Gender distribution was similar between groups (p = 0.601). The mean duration of diabetes was also comparable between the groups (8.3 ± 3.4 years in Group A and 8.0 ± 3.1 years in Group B, p = 0.572). However, HbA1c levels were significantly higher in Group A (8.3 ± 1.6%) compared to Group B (7.5 ± 1.3%) (p = 0.012), indicating poorer glycemic control in the IDA group. Conclusion: This study concludes that iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is prevalent among type 2 diabetic patients on metformin therapy, affecting approximately one-third of the study population. Additionally, there is a significant association between IDA and increased oxidative stress, as evidenced by elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced antioxidant enzymes (SOD and GPx) in patients with anemia.
Discourse Analysis by Using Speech Act -Theory and Hallidayan Cohesion
Authors: Bianco Salma Nouri
Published: October 2024

تعتبر نظرية أفعال الكلام أكثر ملاءمة لتحليل النص من تماسك هاليدايان. إنه يأخذ في الاعتبار الأقوال ويتعامل مع استخدام اللغة التي تكون الأقوال التي يتم إجراؤها في خطاب معين لها تأثير معين. تستمد القوة التحليلية لنظرية أفعال الكلام من قدرتها على تبرير القواعد الاستنتاجية التي يستخدمها الناس لاستنتاج أنواع مختلفة من الكلام. تهدف هذه الورقة إلى وصف وتقييم منهجين لتحليل الخطاب، نظرية تماسك هاليدايان ونظرية فعل الكلام. والقصد من ذلك هو توضيح هذين النهجين لتحليل الخطاب بحيث يمكن استجوابهما كإطارين لتحليل النص. في البداية، من المفيد أن نبدأ بتعريف كلمة الخطاب بإيجاز، ودراسة المناهج المختلفة لتحليل الخطاب وتبرير اختيار المناهج الوظيفية للخطاب التي تم استكشافها في هذه الورقة. وسيتبع ذلك ملخص لكلا النهجين المختارين كأطر للتحليل، وبعد ذلك سيتم تحليل نصين باستخدام هذين النهجين. ويختتم البحث بتقييم نقدي لأي من النهجين أكثر ملاءمة للنصين المعنيين.
Prediction of heart disease based on logistic regression
Authors: Zhang Zixin
Published: October 2024

Heart disease is a major threat to human health, with a variety of contributing factors, and is not easily cured. This paper will present a dataset from a cardiovascular study of residents of Framingham, Massachusetts. First, the validity of the three models, logistic regression, random forest, and decision tree, is estimated by comparing information such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 values. The optimal model, i.e., the logistic regression model, was selected by plotting ROC curves and using AUC as a reference criterion for assessing the predictive effectiveness of the models. Then the raw data and data were preprocessed, including dealing with missing values. Finally, a logistic regression model was developed to analyze the influencing factors of heart disease. The purpose of this study was to use the results of the logistic model to help doctors and patients in heart disease treatment. The results show that the model has a good predictive effect.
Schrdinger equation for various quantum systems based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Authors: An Kexin
Published: October 2024

This article establishes the proof of the Schrdinger equation for numerous quantum systems, utilizing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. The Fourier transform connects functions in the time and frequency domains, resulting in the mathematical inequality that is the foundation of the uncertainty principle. In the part of Methods and Theory, the article derives the uncertainty principle through Fourier transforms by defining the mean and variance of angular frequency and time, and subsequently expanding the integral. This establishes the fundamental connection between time and frequency domains, illustrating the constraints imposed by quantum mechanics. In the part of Results and Application, the article applies the uncertainty principle to derive the Schrdinger equation under different conditions: free particle, particle in a box, harmonic oscillator, and hydrogen atom. For each case, the article assumes wave function solutions, uses the uncertainty in position and momentum to estimate kinetic and potential energies, and shows that the total energy matches the ground state energy derived from the Schrdinger equation. The results highlight the critical role of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in understanding key aspects of quantum mechanics, providing a unified framework for these diverse systems.
Harmonic analysis approach to the proof of Heisenberg inequality
Authors: Wang Yuchen
Published: October 2024

the Heisenberg uncertainty Principle is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics, which was developed by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg and was proposed by him in 1927. This principle states that for a pair of physical quantities that share phase space, such as position and momentum, it is impossible to accurately measure their values at the same time. There are several variants of it in harmonic analysis studies, and the article will introduce some of them in R^1 space and L^2 space. In the process of providing the Heisenberg inequality, the article proved the Plancherel identity and Schwartz inequality by using Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform. Finally, author solved the equation of the wave function (x) . The famous physicists Heisenberg proposed one of the more novel ideas in quantum mechanics the existence of unobservable orbits cannot be assumed, which did bring great influence in quantum mechanics. The article will introduce the conception of Heisenberg inequality and try to finish the proof.
Non-Contact Human Body Dimension Estimation Methods Based on Deep Learning: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Zhang Yichen
Published: October 2024

With the advancement of information technology, Human Body Dimension Estimation (HBDE) is moving towards digitalization and non-contact methods. This paper critically reviews non-contact HBDE methods based on deep learning, primarily covering image-based methods, the Adaptive Body Structure Segmentation (ABSS) algorithm with height and weight measurements, and 3D meshes or point cloud data methods. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel in image measurement, while the ABSS algorithm with adaptive segmentation achieves high accuracy. Recent studies, such as the Grey Wolf Optimizer-Elman Neural Network (GBWO-ENN) model, have significantly improved prediction accuracy by optimizing neural network structures. Additionally, 3D point cloud data combined with the Skinned Multi-Person Linear (SMPL) model has proven effective in complex scenarios. This paper summarizes the performance of various methods, analyzes common datasets, and explores future development directions for non-contact HBDE. Despite significant progress, this field still faces challenges such as data quality, scarcity of extreme samples, and privacy issues. Future research should focus on building high-quality datasets and developing lightweight measurement networks to meet practical application needs.
Time Series Analysis of the Connection between Exchange Rate of EUR/USD, Bond Yields, and Trade Growth
Authors: Zhang Yiwen
Published: October 2024

In the context of the growing importance of global trade, the US dollar plays a crucial role as the currency for international transactions. The exchange rate of the dollar and the monetary policies of other countries influence each other. This study delves into the connection among the exchange rate of Euro/United States dollar (EUR/USD), the 10-year government bond rates with the international trade growth rates of 20 European countries from January 1991 to December 2016. By employing descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression modeling, and time series analysis, this research aims to uncover the underlying dependencies and predictive insights among these financial variables. The results indicate that the EUR/USD exchange rate has an insignificant impact on bond yields (R = 0.003), suggesting that other factors such as monetary policy, inflation expectations, and market liquidity play more significant roles. However, a weaker currency is linked to lower growth rates is shown by a strong negative correlation for the exchange rate and trade growth rates (R = 0.210). The multivariate regression model shows that bond yields and trade growth rates together explain 44.5% of the exchange rate variations, highlighting the interconnections among these economic variables. These findings highlight the necessity for policymakers to take these interconnected factors into account when developing economic and monetary policies to ensure stable and sustainable economic growth.
Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Green Logistics Practice Analysis: Case Study of Wahaha and Patagonia
Authors: Wu Yuhuan , Xu Xuyun , Zhao Zimu
Published: October 2024

In globalization and digitization, supply chains have become key for companies to gain competitive advantages and achieve sustainable development. This study provides a detailed analysis of the sustainable supply chain management practices of China's leading food and beverage company, Wahaha, and the American outdoor brand, Patagonia. It explores their successes in green production, logistics, packaging, and environmental governance. The research finds that Wahaha has achieved efficient resource utilization and cost reduction through digital and intelligent transformation, enhanced recycling, and the use of clean energy. On the other hand, Patagonia maintains a strong environmental commitment by using organic cotton and recycled materials, supporting environmental projects, and promoting a green supply chain. Despite their different strategies, both companies have achieved significant sustainable supply chain management results, offering valuable insights for other businesses. Future research should include different regions and industries, explore the challenges and solutions in sustainable development, and optimize evaluation systems through quantitative analysis and model building to enhance practical application value.