bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State Catalog of Names of Geographical Objects as a source for the study of disappeared oikonyms of the Russian Federation
Authors: Popov Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to determine the role of the State Catalog of Names of Geographical Objects as one of the main sources in the study of the disappeared oikonyms of the Russian Federation, containing the most valuable historical, cultural and statistical information for the descendants of our population. The applied goals are: clarification of the main reasons for the disappearance of former (and long-forgotten) names, description of the methodology for collecting and analyzing material for the “Toponymic Martyrology of the Russian Federation” used by the author. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a methodology for identifying, with the help of an official source of information, names of settlements (oikonyms) that have disappeared for various reasons, comparing them with real cartography and archival data of the past, further study and preservation. As a result, the author gives practical recommendations on the preparation of a regional toponymic martyrology used to compile a dictionary of disappeared oikonyms of the subject of the Russian Federation, gives examples of toponymic commemorative practices for the preservation of the descendants of disappeared oikonyms.
Border metaphorics: Representation of the Berlin Wall in literary discourse (based on the German and Russian languages)
Authors: Vasilevskaya Anna Aleksandrovna , Fadeeva Marina Yurevna
Published: December 2024

The research aims to determine the linguocultural specifics of representing the border as an element of collective memory in the literary “discourse of the wall”, using the Russian and German languages as case studies. Memorial narratives about the Berlin Wall, concerning its territorial-architectural form, public perception, and ambiguous assessment of its role in history, form a relatively new artistic direction, the “literature of the border”. The research novelty lies in the interdisciplinary approach to examining the verbalization of commemorative practices from the perspective of both memory studies and linguoculturology, allowing for the determination of the contextual actualization of the metaphor “wall – border” in non-cognate languages. The study describes a metaphorical model “border – wall”, formed by semantic representatives such as theater, mystery, illusion of security, service, route, regression, toy, unnatural formation, predominantly carrying negative connotations in Russian and German linguocultures. The presented images do not correlate with the basic functions of a border (separating, filtering, regulating), but demonstrate the perception of the wall as an artificial construct, a manifestation of societal degradation.
HUBUNGAN PERMAINAN BOWLING DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sriseprianti Rita , Sarea Muh. Syahrul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan permainan bowling terhadap interaksi sosial anak di kelompok A di TK Aisyah Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan permainan bowling dengan interaksi sosial anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Aisyah, yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Tibojong Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS statistics 29, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pedagogik. Data diperoleh dari angket dan dokumentasi terhadap anak dikelompok A. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan permainan bowling terhadap interaksi sosial anak terdapat korelasi permainan bowling (X) dengan pelaksanaan interaksi sosial (Y) anak kelompok A di TK Aisyah Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur. Dengan perhitungan koefisien rxy hitung sebesar 22.259, lebih besar dari r tabel sebesar 5.953. rhitung rtabel (22.2595.953). Koefisien korelasi antara variabel X dan Y yakni  permainan bowling (X) dengan interaksi sosial (Y) adalah 0.961 dengan menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang kuat.
Solenoid based on tapes of high-temperature superconductor for magnetocaloric applications
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Kolesov K.A. , Mashirov A.V ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Petrov A.O. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Orlov A.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Bychkov I.V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, 454001, Russia, Chelyabinsk. ul. Br. Kashirinykh, 129, Kuz’min D.A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, 454001, Russia, Chelyabinsk. ul. Br. Kashirinykh, 129, Gajda D. ,   Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research PAS, Okolna 2, 50-422 Wroclaw, Poland, Koshkid'ko Y.S. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7, Suslov D.A. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya, 11, b.7
Published: December 2024

Composite tapes based on high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) films of the Y-Ba-Cu-O family can be used to create permanent superconducting magnets (PSM) that capture and maintain a constant magnetic field for a long time at temperatures of 90 K and below. In this paper, an original PSM design in the solenoid configuration consisting of rings of HTSC tapes is proposed. The results of a study of the process of capturing and holding magnetic fields in the solenoid are presented, including the dependence of the magnetic field in the solenoid center on the temperature after switching off the external field source, followed by cooling the PSM in the field. The stability of the held field in the PSM at a constant temperature is also considered. The experiments were carried out at temperatures from 3 to 100 K, in a magnetic field of up to 6.4 T. The possibility of using solenoids based on HTSC tapes for applications in promising solid-state cooling systems based on the magnetocaloric effect is discussed.
Pathomorphological Changes in the Lungs in Patients with Comorbidity Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Semianiv I.O.
Published: December 2024

Objective — to examine the pathomorphological changes in lung tissue in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.
Materials and methods. A prospective pathomorphological study was conducted of 60 cases of death of patients who died from various causes, in which pulmonary tuberculosis and type II diabetes appeared as the main disease in the final clinical and patho-anatomical diagnoses.The patients were divided into three groups, the first subgroup consisted of 20 cases in which a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was established without pronounced accompanying pathology; the second subgroup included 20 cases of the combined pathology of tuberculosis and type II diabetes; to the third — 20 cases of patients with type II diabetes without tuberculosis. The types of patients of both groups were representative in terms of age and sex.Results and discussion. The results of the pathomorphological examination of the lung tissue of patients with tuberculosis without accompanying diabetes showed that in 90 % of cases the capillaries of the lung parenchyma structure were not changed, except for those areas that were involved in a specific classical tuberculosis inflammation.According to the results of the study of the histological material of the 2nd group, it was established that one of the key pathomorphological changes in the comorbidity of tuberculosis/diabetes is the development of pulmonary microangiopathy, which was characterized by a marked violation of the structure of small blood vessels of the microcirculatory channel of the lungs. Thus, the analysis of autopsy morphological material showed that there is a histological picture of a change in the structure of the capillary channel: zones of complete obliteration of capillaries appear, unevenness of the caliber of microvessels is observed, and the number of functioning capillaries decreases. It was found that in patients of the 3rd group, probably (p < 0.05) 85 % more often compared to 15 % in the 1st group, changes in the alveolar epithelium were observed.
Conclusions. Pathomorphological changes in the lungs in patients of the 2nd and 3rd examination groups include microangiopathy, pulmonary fibrosis, degeneration of the alveolar epithelium and, as a result, respiratory tract dysfunction. These changes contribute to the development of serious complications and require special attention in the treatment of patients with TB/DM co-infection to prevent further deterioration of lung tissue.
Features of Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pneumothorax (Clinical Case)
Authors: Moroz V.V. , Kovalchuk O.I. , Motliakh V.O. , Babenko M.S.
Published: December 2024

We describe a clinical case of diagnosis and treatment of a patient of reproductive age with endometriosis-associated pneumothorax. The presented clinical case is quite rare and draws attention to the importance of creating clinical guidelines for the management of patients with endometriosis-associated pneumothorax, since in the described clinical case the diagnosis was not immediately established, which led to complications, and therefore the chosen treatment tactics were not effective enough, which led to relapse. In this case, a protocol for the treatment of patients with bullous emphysema was initially chosen, but in such cases it is necessary to establish other causes of these conditions, in particular, the diagnosis of extragenital endometriosis in order to verify/refute such pathology. As a result of the surgical treatment, the pneumothorax was eliminated, and the quality of life improved, but periodic deterioration and relapses have occurred. Therefore, it indicates the need for an integrated approach to the diagnosis of pneumothorax with the establishment of its etiology, and in case of presence of extragenital endometriosis, the inclusion of a treatment protocol for this disease in the general treatment tactics. The clinical case confirms that in order to choose the most effective type of treatment, a multidisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of such disease is necessary with the involvement of a wide range of specialists: thoracic surgeons, gynecologists, endocrinologists, pathologists. An important component of an integrated approach to the treatment of such patients is the need for further monitoring of the efficacy of endometriosis treatment, timely diagnosis of its possible spread or complications, as well as monitoring and preservation of the patient's reproductive function.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MATERIALS SCIENCE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LUBRICANTS FOR LOADED INTEGRATIONS OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS. Message 1. The influence of the medium on the stress-strain state and structural changes in the zone of contact deformation of metals during friction
Authors: Kuksenova Lidiya , Savenko Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The experimental and theoretical foundations of the material science approach to the assessment of lubricants are described. This approach is based on the analysis of the complex of structurally sensitive properties of antifriction material in the tribodeformation zone and aimed at identifying the significant role in the process of interaction of lubricants with the friction surface. The rheological properties of the surface layer formed in the tribo material under conditions of contact deformation and by the action of a lubricating medium determine the conditions for the formation of a wear-resistant structure. The concepts of the physical-chemical bases of the action of the medium in relation to the problems of elasticity and sliding contact are formulated, describing the behavior of surface-modified materials in the simplest stress-strain states. It is shown that when a surface-hardened material, the residual stresses within external layer are in agreement with the loading stresses, while in the inner volume zone they are opposite to them. The distribution of residual stresses in a surface-hardened sample turns out to be the reverse of the case of a plasticized material. The distribution of residual stresses in a surface-hardened sample turns out to be the reverse of the case of a plasticized material. Schematic diagrams of residual stresses arising in the near-surface formation of the material as a result of its elastic-plastic deformation during tribocontact action in a surface-plasticizing and surface-hardening lubricating medium, are presented. It is shown that in the surface-plasticized near-surface formation, residual stresses are compressive in nature, and in the surface-hardened layer they are tensile. There is a sharp change in the direction of residual stresses between layers at their boundary. The stress distribution over the depth of the material is qualitatively similar to the corresponding schematic diagrams obtained for cases of torsion and bending. Based on the calculation of the diagrams of the components of the residual stress tensor arising in the surface layer of the antifriction material during sliding friction, the conditions for the implementation of the plasticizing and strengthening triboeffect, are shown. It is also shown that among industrial aluminum bronzes, BrA5, BrA7 have the highest wear resistance in surfactants.
EVGENY NIKOLAEVICH NIKOLSKY (to the 110th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Popkov Vladimir , Lagutina Angela
Published: December 2024

The paper describes the biography of a famous Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of mechanics and strength of load-bearing structures of vehicles, the founder of the scientific school of Mechanics and Strength of Cars at Bryansk State Technical University (BSTU-BITM).
ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR REACHING THE LIMIT STATE OF THE BEARING ROLLERS OF ROTARY FURNACES
Authors: Makarenko Konstantin , Azarkin Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The working conditions of rotary furnace main components and the reasons for reaching the limit state of the bearing rollers of rotary furnaces are considered. Using Ishikawa diagram, the factors leading to these causes are grouped. Special attention is paid to the factors affecting the condition of the surface layer of bearing rollers.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Berbasis Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dalam Memecahkan Permasalahan Soal Cerita Trigonometri
Authors: Juniyarti Rena , Hartoyo Agung , Nursangaji Asep
Published: December 2024

Penelitian berikut memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa saat memecahkan soal cerita trigonometri menggunakan pendekatan Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lima siswa dari kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas tahun ajar 2023/2024 menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Soal cerita berupa tes diagnostik telah diberikan kepada siswa, dan setelah itu jawaban mereka dianalisis menggunakan NEA. Pengumpulan data berupa tes tertulis yang telah melewati tahap validasi dan wawancara berdasarkan kesalahan siswa saat memecahkan soal cerita trigonometri. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Mengacu pada hasil riset, ditemui bahwa para siswa melakukan beberapa jenis kesalahan, antara lain kesalahan membaca, memahami soal, transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan penulisan jawaban.  Kesalahan membaca yaitu kurangnya pemahaman terhadap kata kunci dan simbol yang terdapat pada soal, kesalahan memahami ialah karena siswa terburu-buru dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita trigonometri tanpa memahami pernyataan dengan baik, kesalahan transformasi yaitu kesulitan mengubah informasi dari soal cerita menjadi bentuk matematika, kesalahan keterampilan proses yaitu lemah dalam menerapkan konsep trigonometri yang tepat, dan  kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir ialah karena terburu-buru dalam menyimpulkan jawaban serta beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesalahan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran materi trigonometri perlu diberikan perhatian khusus pada soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan konsep dasar trigonometri dan situasi sehari-hari.
Deskriptif Kuantitatif Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa SMP di Daerah Pesisir Kota Kendari
Authors: Usman Usman , Amaludin Roni , Rohmiati Rohmiati , Risnajayanti Risnajayanti , Amalia Waode Sari , Hermanto Hermanto , Andilah Sultan
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan literasi matematika siswa mencerminkan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi. Literasi matematika melibatkan soal-soal non-rutin yang memerlukan analisis terlebih dahulu sebelum dapat diselesaikan. Keterampilan ini menjadi salah satu elemen kunci dalam keberhasilan siswa menyelesaikan soal-soal PISA, karena mencakup kemampuan untuk menganalisis, memberikan alasan, menyampaikan ide secara efektif, serta merumuskan, memecahkan, dan menginterpretasikan berbagai masalah matematika dalam konteks yang beragam. Namun, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas VIII di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan PISA, siswa Indonesia umumnya hanya mampu mencapai level 1 hingga level 3, dengan hanya sedikit yang mampu mencapai level 5 atau 6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kuantitatif kemampuan literasi matematika siswa SMP di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari, khususnya di SMP Negeri 11 Kendari, dengan subjek sebanyak 29 siswa dan dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa di sekolah tersebut secara deskriptif masih rendah, dengan rata-rata nilai 35,57, median dan modus 35,00, varians 55,41, serta nilai maksimum dan minimum masing-masing sebesar 53,33 dan 25,00.
Efficient and Reproducible DNA Delivery Methods for Trees Genome Editing
Authors: Rafique Khola , Gul Alvina , Türkyılmaz Ünal Bengü , Altay Volkan , Öztürk Münir
Published: December 2024

Genome editing aimed at manipulating and improving targeted genes is widely used for the study of basic biological processes and specific improvement of desirable and novel characters in commercially important tropical as well as subtropical fruit, nuts and forest trees. The technique involves precise and accurate changing and editing of the genome through DNA insertion, deletion, or replacement via multiple genome editing tools. Trees are considered an invaluable commodity that not only provides energy, fiber and materials but also safeguards global climate and such genome editing techniques are reliable and have great potential to further improve these imperative traits and allow us to boost productivity, enhance wood quality and improve resistance to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Tree breeding is considered a lengthy procedure that often requires a few to more than 10 years due to the tree’s long juvenile phases, large size and asexual propagation nature. Traditional tree breeding strategies via conventional cross-breeding and induced mutations have led to the development of new fruit tree cultivars. However, precise tree genome editing techniques might play a valuable supplementary tool for their improvement. Over the last decade, numerous methods have been exploited for DNA delivery, such as the application of biotechnology in breeding via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has been proven successful and possesses a huge potential with increased availability of sequenced genomes of Fruits and nuts that can be efficiently used for the improvement of the trait. Various other potential genome editing tools such as ZFNs, TALENs and most recently CRISPR/Cas9 have been effectively utilized for several fruit trees. Various improvements and alterations have been introduced worldwide to enhance the efficiency and reproducibility of the existing delivery protocols. In this review, various DNA delivery methods for genome editing together with their fundamental principles, procedures, efficacy and future prospects will be discussed.
Deciphering Ransomware Patterns Using Anomaly-based Hierarchical Encryption Analysis
Authors: Kurov Kotvino , Ponomarenko Sophie , Valkenburg Otto , Huntingdon Maximilian , Ashdown Amelia
Published: December 2024

Detecting sophisticated encryption-based attacks requires innovative approaches capable of adapting to diverse operational patterns and rapidly evolving threats. A novel framework leveraging anomaly-based hierarchical encryption analysis introduces an advanced mechanism to identify malicious encryption activities with high precision. The methodology integrates anomaly detection algorithms with a hierarchical examination of encryption behaviors, capturing subtle deviations indicative of ransomware operations. The system achieves robust detection through multi-layered analysis, distinguishing between legitimate and nefarious activities across a wide range of ransomware families. Experimental evaluations demonstrated detection accuracy surpassing 98\%, significantly reducing false positives and negatives compared to traditional methods. The modular architecture supports real-time operations, processing high volumes of data efficiently while maintaining scalability for cloud and distributed environments. Performance analysis revealed superior adaptability to polymorphic ransomware, as well as resilience against multi-stage attack scenarios. The framework's ability to generalize across diverse datasets ensures its practical application in complex infrastructures, including healthcare, finance, and enterprise systems. Comparative analyses with state-of-the-art methods highlighted substantial improvements in detection reliability and operational efficiency. By integrating advanced feature extraction and adaptive anomaly validation, the approach addresses critical challenges faced in contemporary cybersecurity solutions. Insights from the hierarchical decomposition of encryption processes contribute to a deeper understanding of malicious operational dependencies. Results indicate that the proposed framework sets a benchmark for future detection systems, offering comprehensive and scalable protection against encryption-based cyber threats.
Towards Gamifying Interactive Language Learning using Large Language Models for Children
Authors: Ge Wentao , Wang Ziwei , Wang Piaohong , Liang Juhao , Cai Zhenguang Garry , Mai Ziyin , Wang Benyou
Published: December 2024

As Large Language Models (LLMs) rapidly evolve, they hold untapped potential to reshape language learning for children, transforming learning into interactive, tailored experiences. This study presents CELLA (Children’s Edutainment and Language Learning Assistant), an innovative conversational system that empowers young Chinese learners through LLM-powered gamification. CELLA empowers young learners to acquire and apply Chinese language knowledge and skills by interacting with LLM and creating customized educational gaming content. Our approach integrates traditional text-based language models with multimodal elements, including images, audio, and four specially designed educational games. Through a user study involving 52 children aged 9 to 10, we demonstrate that CELLA enhances engagement and learning outcomes compared to plain LLM-driven conversational interface. We believe that developing interactive, LLM-powered systems like CELLA contributes to the growing body of research on children-AI interaction, opening new avenues for AI-driven educational technology.
Attending to Remember: Recent Advances in Methods and Theory
Authors: Schwartz Shawn Tyler , Yang Haopei , Xue Alice , Wagner Anthony D.
Published: December 2024

The ability to learn from and remember experiences (episodic memory) depends on multiple neurocognitive systems. In this review, we highlight recent advances in methods and theory that are unveiling how mechanisms of attention impact episodic memory. We first provide a high-level overview of the construct and neural substrates underlying attention and related goal-state processes. We then highlight budding evidence supporting the rhythmic nature of memory and attention, raising key questions about the role that the oscillatory phase of attention rhythms plays on memory encoding and retrieval. Third, we consider how understanding of age-related changes in memory and attention can be further advanced by assaying the precision of memory. Finally, we illustrate how real-time closed-loop experiments provide opportunities to test causal relationships between attention and memory. Along the way, we raise open questions and future research directions about how attention-memory interactions enable learning and remembering in mind and brain.
Bridging Justice Struggles
Authors: Porada Hannah , Boelens Rutgerd , Vos Jeroen
Published: December 2024

We investigate the idea of translocal bridge building – a concept related to ideas of network and alliance building – between environmental and social justice struggles. We examine the potentials and challenges of connecting place-based struggles against extractive industries. Moving beyond normative-idealized ideas of movement alliances, we theoretically root the paper in non-romanticizing accounts of justice networks. We empirically draw on the lead author’s research with groups struggling against extractive industries across Germany, the Netherlands, and Guatemala. Our argument is threefold. First, it highlights the potentials of bridging while at the same time raising issues of unequal power and difference, space, and scale among the actors in translocal and multi-scalar justice struggles. Second, the focus on bridge building and our role as bridge building researchers contributes to an understanding of the political and ethical possibilities and dilemmas of research that blurs the boundaries between research and activism. Third, we discuss how bridging may help generate counter-power but also risks perpetuating power imbalances. We suggest that our insights highlight the potentials and challenges for multi-scalar, multi-actor, translocal and cross-cultural alliances, and encourage researchers and social movements alike to explore the difficult yet insightful tensions of bridging spaces.
Balancing Tradition and Technology: Islam's Approach to Modern Healthcare Across All Ages
Authors: S. S. Meraj  , Mohamad Fauzan Bin Noordin  , Mohamad Fauzan Bin Noordin  , Asadullah Shah
Published: December 2024

Advancements in medical and healthcare fields have sparked discussions within the Islamic community, particularly regarding healthcare decisions spanning birth to death. Technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), robotic-assisted surgery, organ transplantation, 3D bioprinting of organs, and genetically modified babies raise ethical dilemmas. Mental health issues among adolescents due to online content consumption and elderly care complexities add to these concerns. This discussion aims to address the ethical implications of modern healthcare technologies from an Islamic perspective. Supporting Islamic principles with medical progress is crucial, requiring the establishment of Bio-ethics committees guided by Islamic teachings and scholars' rulings. These committees would ensure ethical decision-making in healthcare, considering critical conditions under which these technologies can be ethically employed.
The role of innovation in ensuring food security of the Union State
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Shelamova Nadezhda A.
Published: December 2024

Food security is one of the main components of the national security of the State. Providing the population with food products in sufficient quantity and of adequate quality is a priority task of the state economic and agrarian policy. Here, an important importance is attached to the innovation process, since in the modern world progressive development is increasingly dependent on scientific, technical and technological achievements, the agricultural sector of the economy is no exception. The article presents an analysis of the current state of self-sufficiency of the population of the Union State countries with basic types of food. The national policy of Russia and Belarus in the field of innovation development is considered, including the main legal documents in this area – state programs containing the main areas of activity, necessary measures, amounts of financing, as well as strategies defining a promising vector of development. The joint projects of the countries of the association for the development of various branches of the agro-industrial complex, the implementation of which can significantly increase production efficiency and more successfully ensure the food security of the association, are analyzed. It should be noted that in both countries great importance is attached to such areas of innovation as biotechnology and digitalization, the development of which largely determines the successful development of the agricultural sector of the Union State in the future.
A new species of the genus Coeloides (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Taiwan and the status of Coeloides hummeli
Authors: Samartsev K.G. , Lin Ch.Sh.
Published: December 2024

New data on the fauna of the genus Coeloides Wesmael, 1838 in Eastern Eurasia are presented. This genus and the newly described species C. braconiformis sp. nov. are recorded for the first time from Taiwan. The name C. hummeli Fahringer, 1934, syn. nov. is considered a junior subjective synonym of Bracon (Bracon) subrugosus Szépligeti, 1901. An emended diagnosis of the genus Coeloides and an illustrated redescription of B. subrugosus are provided.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Jenjang Karir, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Melalui Efikasi Diri Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa dan Ketergantungan Obat Engku Haji Daud
Authors: Diana Kurnia , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Wayan Catrayasa I
Published: December 2024

Nursing services are very important and goal-oriented services that focus on the implementation of nursing care. Improving the quality of nursing services is a challenge for nurses because nurses are professional staff who have the longest contact with patients, in contrast to medical services and other health services which only require a relatively short time to provide health services to their clients. This research is used for explanatory purposes ( explanatory or confirmatory), namely explaining the causal relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. This research is correlational in nature, namely research that attempts to see whether two or more variables are related and what direction the relationship takes. Based on the results of the research data analysis above, a conclusion can be made in this research as follows: Leadership Style has a significant influence on Self-Efficacy. Career level does not have a significant influence on Self-Efficacy. Work Environment has a significant influence on Self-Efficacy. Leadership Style has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. Career Path has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. Work Environment has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. Self-Efficacy has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction. Leadership Style through Self-Efficacy does not have a significant influence on Job Satisfaction through the path coefficient results. Career Path through Self-Efficacy does not have a significant influence on Job Satisfaction through the path coefficient results. Work Environment through Self-Efficacy has a significant influence on Job Satisfaction through the results of the path coefficient.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. LUTVINDO WIJAYA PERKASA
Authors: Setianingsih Rahayu , Fikri Khusnul , Raja Sutikno
Published: December 2024

Sumber daya manusia harus dikelola dengan baik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi organisasi, sebagai salah satu fungsi dalam perusahaan yang dikenal dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia merupakan elemen penting dalam organisasi maupun perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk kemajuan persahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Lutvindo Wijaya Perkasa. Adapaun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Apakah kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan ? 2. Apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? 3. Apakah kompensasi finansial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? 4. Apakah kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan? Metode  Penelitian : penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh/sensus. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t), uji simultan (Uji F) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda dengan hasil penelitian yaitu variabel kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, variabel kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci : kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kompensasi finansial, kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Pemahaman Teknologi Informasi Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengelola Dana Alokasi Khusus (Dak) Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Endang Irmarita Yani , Wibisono Chablullah , Gita Indrawan Mohamad
Published: December 2024

The realization of DAK in Riau Islands Province shows a fluctuating trend, namely the fluctuation of the DAK ceiling and budget. Based on the above phenomenon, the reporting of Special Allocation Funds is based on the principle of accountability and commitment and quality of human resources in carrying out tasks and understanding of the OM SPAN application is also important in the management of DAK Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Workload on the performance of DAK managers intervening with organizational commitment in Riau Islands Province. Analyze Competence on the performance of DAK managers intervening with organizational commitment in Riau Islands Province. Analyze Mastery of Information Technology on the performance of DAK managers intervening with organizational commitment in Riau Islands Province. The testing of the research hypothesis was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS is a structural equation model (SEM) based on components or variants. The results of the study In the relationship between Workload (X1) and Performance (Y) there is a significant relationship in the model. The results of this study can be concluded that high Workload intervening with organizational commitment has an effect on Performance. The results of this study can be concluded that Competence intervening by Organizational Commitment has an effect on Work. It can be interpreted that the original sample has a positive value, meaning that there is a positive relationship in the model. The results of this study can be concluded that Mastery of Information Technology intervening by Organizational Commitment has an effect on Performance.
Strategi Penataan Organisasi Skadron Penerbad Dalam Rangka Mendukung Pertahanan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN)
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Munawaroh Siti , Tjahyono Tjahyono
Published: December 2024

Pembangunan dan pemindahan ibu kota dari Jakarta ke Kalimantan timur, menggiring Centre of Gravity (COG) ke berbagai potensi ancaman di wilayah utara Indonesia. Selain itu perpindahan ibu kota ini menambah dimensi baru dalam strategi pertahanan dan keamanan negara. Sehingga aspek pertahanan negara melalui TNI AD yang direpresentatifkan melalui kecabangan Penerbad perlu mempersiapkan, dan menata organisasinya dalam mendukung pertahanan tersebut. Satuan Penerbad yang berlokasi di Ibu Kota Nusantara yaitu Skadron-13/Serbu, yang mana berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada masih menemui kendala dalam aspek personel, materil, dan fasilitas. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi penataan organisasi melalui aspek personel, materil, dan fasilitas bagi Skadron-13/Serbu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif-eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penataan organisasi untuk aspek personel, Skadron-13/Serbu dapat mengoptimalkan delapan strategi yang ada. Kemudian untuk aspek materil, Skadron-13/Serbu dapat mengoptimalikan Sembilan strategi penataan organisasi. Sedangkan untuk aspek fasilitas, Skadron-13/Serbu dapat mengoptimalkan strategi penataan ulang alur proses, inovasi organisasi, manajemen sumber daya, serta fleksibilitas dan adaptabilitas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada literatur akademis, terkait organisasi militer dan penataan organisasi pertahanan.
An Outbreak of West Nile Fever in Kerala, India, 2024
Authors: Sushan Abey , Narayana Pillai Mahesh , Sivanandan Harikumar
Published: December 2024

This watching brief reports an outbreak of West Nile Fever from the southern state of Kerala in India, 2024.
Perceptions Toward the Effectiveness of MOOCs: A Case Study of Afghan Postgraduate Students at UiTM, Malaysia
Authors: Mashwani Hazrat Usman , Ismail Izaham Shah
Published: December 2024

The use of technology in education is inevitable in the current era of quality education. The technology works as a backbone of the modern education system and without technology, the modern education would have never achieved the current success. Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is one of the best examples of modern instructional technology in education. MOOC has made the current education so vivid and accessible that anyone, anytime from anywhere can follow the classes as the traditional student does. As technology is a big issue in Afghanistan, so it has hindered the use of MOOCs in the educational system of Afghanistan. However, a great number of Afghan students regularly go abroad for their higher studies where they come across with the use of MOOCs. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of Afghan postgraduate students at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) toward the effectiveness of MOOCs. The study has specifically investigated the perceptions of Afghan postgraduate students at UiTM toward MOOCs and the challenges students face while using MOOCs for learning. A qualitative research approach was used for the study. The data collected through semi-structured interviews was thematically analysed and presented. Overall, 5 participants participated in the study. The findings revealed that participants had positive views towards the use of MOOCs and considered MOOCs as the best source of learning. Unreliable uploaded materials, technical issues of the MOOC's software and students' lack of proper knowledge to use MOOCs were some of the leading challenges while using MOOCs.
Analysis of Training Needs in the Integration of Digital Technology in Learning for Java Language Teachers
Authors: Cantika Varary Mechwafanitiara , Hernawan Asep Herry
Published: December 2024

Training can increase the competency of Javanese teachers regarding integrating digital technology into learning so that they no longer focus on traditional media such as textbooks. This research aims to identify prioritized training needs for Javanese language teachers in integrating digital technology into learning. Survey methods and quantitative approaches are the methods and approaches used in this research. The research population was Javanese language teachers at the Senior High School (SMA) level in East Java Province. The sample in this study consisted of 30 Javanese language teachers who were taken using an accidental sampling technique. A questionnaire is a data collection tool as well as a research instrument. The questionnaire was prepared using a Likert scale with 18 statement items. Research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to show tendencies toward data centralization and measures of data diversity. The research results show that most teachers often participate in training activities but not training related to integrating digital technology into learning. According to the needs analysis survey, Javanese teachers need training in using online learning platforms, creating digital content, integrating digital tools in learning, and project-based learning with digital technology. This research has implications for being used as initial data for analyzing the need to develop a training curriculum for integrating digital technology in learning for Javanese language teachers.
Need Analysis of Designing an ESP Course for Sharia and Law Faculty Lecturers: A Case Study of Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University, Afghanistan
Authors: Mashwani Hazrat Usman , Damio Siti Maftuhah , Sharif Nur Amalina Mohd
Published: December 2024

Learning English language is the need of the day. Being an international language and the language of modern education; English language learning has got special attention these days. The wide use of English language in various settings has increased the demand of its learning and has motivated everyone, regardless of their walk of life to learn English. To meet the demands of English-based education, especially in academic settings, there is a recognized need for English language learning. This study is a needs analysis of designing an ESP course for the lecturers of Sharia and Law faculty at Sayed Jamaluddin Afghani University (SJAU), Kunar, Afghanistan to improve their English language skills and take benefit of it in the academic setting. To be specific, lecturers’ perceptions towards the need of ESP course, choice of contents, level of difficulty and language skills that need improvement and inclusion in the ESP course were investigated. From 19 lecturers at the Faculty of Sharia and Law 10 lecturers were randomly selected as the sample of the study. An explorative mixed method case study design was used for the study. Mixed method design was used for the study to fully explore the research area and confirm the findings of qualitative data with the quantitative data. Semi-structured interviews containing 8 questions and a close ended questionnaire containing 16questions were used as the data collection instruments. The qualitative data was first thematically analyzed followed by quantitative data which was descriptively analyzed using frequencies and percentages through SPSS. The findings of the study revealed that the lecturers of Sharia and Law Faculty have positive perceptions towards the need of designing an ESP course for them. The proposed ESP course should use an intermediate level of contents and should focus on developing the four language skills especially reading and writing. Furthermore, the findings of the study revealed that the proposed ESP course should cover the grammar section to help the lecturers in developing their English grammar skills.
Sleep Deprivation among Malaysian Students and the Impacts on Their Academic Performances: A Case Study
Authors: Murad Muhammad Hiqmal , Jamaluddin Aini Syahira
Published: December 2024

University students typically lack sleep owing to academic, social, and personal stresses. Sleep deprivation affects academic performance, cognition, attendance, and well-being. Sleep deprivation trends among local students at an international institution are examined and how it affects their academic performance. It seeks to understand sleep deprivation and its effects on grades, attendance, cognitive abilities, and well-being. Six students answered this qualitative research voluntarily. To guarantee student diversity, responders were chosen selectively. Semi-structured interviews with surveys and in-depth questions were used to produce comprehensive data. Two months were spent collecting data. The data were analysed using thematic analysis to discover sleep deprivation patterns and variables. Results indicate a clear link between poor sleep and academic achievement. Academic burden, extracurricular activities, and screen time greatly affected students' sleep and night time practices. These variables affected their academic success, university involvement, and well-being. Understanding university student sleep deprivation patterns and causes might help create treatments and support services to mitigate its effects. These findings suggest that university policy should promote good sleep habits, regulate academic demands, and decrease screen time to improve student well-being and academic achievement.
Application of Clo3d Technology in Fashion Vocational Education in Vocational Schools: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Widiyawati Irva , Prasetya Luhur Adi , Permataningtyas Anisa , Nurhadi Didik , Hidayati Nurul , Ichwanto Muhammad Aris
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of Clo3D technology in fashion vocational education, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and practical implications. The research employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, following PRISMA guidelines to assess relevant studies on Clo3D usage in educational contexts. Data analysis involved thematic analysis to identify key trends and outcomes from the selected literature. The results reveal that Clo3D significantly enhances student creativity, leading to a 23% increase in design diversity, and reduces material waste by 35-40%, promoting sustainable design practices. However, the research also identified critical challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure in over 60% of vocational schools and a lack of teacher preparedness, with 70% of teachers reporting insufficient training. To address these challenges, this study suggests strategic investment in technology infrastructure, comprehensive teacher training programs, gradual curriculum integration, and enhanced collaboration with the fashion industry. The novelty of this research lies in providing a concrete framework for improving Clo3D adoption in vocational education, offering insights into how schools and policymakers can bridge gaps in technology access and prepare students for industry demands.
Indonesian English Teachers’ Narratives on Adapting to Curriculum Change
Authors: Fikri Naufal Mufatih Al , Prasetya Willy
Published: December 2024

Curriculum change has occurred multiple times in Indonesia. The latest curriculum change to Kurikulum Merdeka (Emancipated Curriculum) posed some challenges and difficulties among teachers because they were required to implement the curriculum and any policies from the central government in a relatively short time. The present study aims to describe how two Indonesian EFL teachers adapted to such curriculum change. Two English teachers with over a decade of experience were involved. One taught at a vocational high school in a rural area, focusing on practical English. The other taught at an urban school, emphasizing academic English. To collect the narratives, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis with predefined themes based on Fullan's theoretical framework was applied to point out unique data patterns that would shed some light on how the two participants adjusted themselves and their practices in response to changes in curricular policies. This study will examine how teachers adapted to rapid curricular changes in Indonesia, including the challenges they faced, the support they received, and the strategies they employed, such as the utilization of online resources like YouTube.