bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brief analysis of agricultural machinery availability of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Belarus
Authors:   RNUP ", Kovalev I. L. ,   Institute of System Research in Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus",   , Minsk, Efremov A. A. ,   Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics, Minsk
Published: January 2022

Long-term foreign and domestic experience in agricultural production proves that the intensification of agricultural production, an increase in its efficiency and volumes, an increase in the competitiveness of agricultural products, is impossible without constant modernization of the production and technical base and the introduction of the most modern achievements of scientific and technological progress. Only a comprehensive and systematic technical and technological re-equipment of agricultural production, saturation of it with high-tech, high-performance complexes, machines, equipment can provide a significant increase in labor productivity, minimize the cost of all types of material resources with a steady trend of constantly decreasing labor resources in agricultural production. The analysis of indicators of provision with the main types of machines of domestic agricultural enterprises in comparison with different countries of the world is carried out. The article presents the results of the analysis of the most important segments of the agricultural tractor and combine park of the Republic of Belarus.
Comparative evaluation of morphoshysiological indicators of two — and three-year old sterlets during summer hospital in garden conditions
Authors:   laboratory «Sturgeon farming and perspective aquaculture objects», FSBEI HE «Astrakhan state technical university», Akhmedzhanova Aliya Baymuratovna , Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich ,   research laboratory «Sturgeon farming and perspective aquaculture objects», FSBEI HE «Astrakhan state technical university», Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna ,   department «Aquaculture and fishery», FSBEI HE «Astrakhan state technical university», Levina Olga Aleksandrovna ,   research laboratory «Sturgeon farming and perspective aquaculture objects», FSBEI HE «Astrakhan state technical university», Dutikov Evgeny Alexandrovich ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Vyatchin Vladislav Vladimirovich ,   Astrakhan State Technical University, Belyaeva Maria Vladislavovna ,   Biopractica LLC, Russia, Moscow
Published: January 2022

At the end of the last century and the beginning of this century, there was a significant decrease in the stocks of Caspian sturgeon fish due to increased poaching, both in the sea and on the routes of spawning migrations. As a result, all this led to the loss of the commercial value of sturgeon fish and, as a result, to its complete prohibition, excluding only the capture of producers for fish breeding and scientific purposes. The creation of sturgeon broodstock using industrial methods of rearing is the way to preserve the gene pool of these most valuable representatives of the world ichthyofauna and to obtain planting material for commercial fish farming. In connection with the use of industrial methods of fish rearing, the need for their physiological control increases. Research using physiological, biochemical and hematological methods allows you to assess the state of fish and the conditions for their rearing. The conducted studies revealed: throughout the summer growing period in the older and younger groups, a high level of total protein, cholesterol and glucose remained (within the reference values), fluctuations in hemoglobin concentration (from 65.0-74.5 g / l) in the younger and older groups were within the physiological norm, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate varied in both groups from 2.5-3.5 mm / hour and was within the reference values. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the maximum relative weight gains were characteristic of three-year-old sterlet, it was found that with age, the intensity of growth in three-year-olds increased. The data obtained are of significant interest for monitoring the growing conditions of this representative of aquaculture, which will be valuable for specialists engaged in sturgeon breeding.
Valuation of agricultural land in accounting
Authors:   Department of Accounting and Auditing, Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippova, Ulan-Ude, Biltueva I. A. , Gomboeva A. N. ,   Department of Accounting and Auditing, Buryat State Agricultural Academy named after V.R. Filippova, Ulan-Ude, Khoruzhy V. I. ,   Department of Tax Administration, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

The article examines the issues of valuation of agricultural land. The quality of these lands depends on the efficiency not only of the crop industry, but also of other agricultural sectors and the economy of agricultural organizations. Factors influencing land valuation are summarized. Land should have its own valuation. This is especially true for agricultural land, since monetary valuation must also take into account all the specific features of the land in this category
Organization of the work of the accounting service in the presence of separate subdivisions
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Yasmenko G. N. , Kalinskaya M. V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: January 2022

The article discloses the concept of a separate subdivision from the standpoint of civil law and tax legislation, describes the characteristic features of the organization of centralized and decentralized accounting in an economic entity in the case of the separation of separate subdivisions, as well as regulatory requirements for the submission of accounting, statistical, tax reporting and reporting to non-budgetary funds. Possible risks of the accounting system of economic entities with separate subdivisions are considered.
Persistently normal blood tests in patients taking methotrexate for RA or azathioprine for IBD: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Fraser Simon DS , Lin Sharon X , Stammers Matthew , Culliford David , Ibrahim Kinda , Barrett Ravina , Howard Clare , Johnson Ruth , Barnes Nicola , Batchelor James , Holroyd Christopher , Adams Jo , Rischin Adam , Roderick Paul , Rutter Paul , Edwards Christopher J
Published: January 2022

Background

Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), including methotrexate and azathioprine, are commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Blood-test safety monitoring is mainly undertaken in primary care. Normal blood results are common.

Aim

To determine the frequency and associations of persistently normal blood tests in patients with RA prescribed methotrexate, and patients with IBD prescribed azathioprine.

Design and setting

Two-year retrospective study of a cohort taken from an electronic pseudonymised primary care/laboratory database covering >1.4 million patients across Hampshire, UK.

Method

Patients with RA and IBD, and associated methotrexate and azathioprine prescriptions, respectively, were identified. Tests and test thresholds recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence were applied. Persistent normality was defined as no abnormalities of any tests nor alanine aminotransferase (ALT), white blood count (WBC), neutrophils, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) individually. Logistic regression was used to identify associations with test normality.

Results

Of 702 265 adults, 7102 had RA and 8597 had IBD. In total, 3001 (42.3%) patients with RA were prescribed methotrexate and 1162 (13.5%) patients with IBD were prescribed azathioprine; persistently normal tests occurred in 1585 (52.8%) and 657 (56.5%) of the populations, respectively. In patients with RA on methotrexate, 585 (19.5%) had eGFR, 219 (7.3%) ALT, 217 (7.2%) WBC, and 202 (6.7%) neutrophil abnormalities. In patients with IBD on azathioprine, 138 (11.9%) had WBC, 88 (7.6%) eGFR, 72 (6.2%) ALT, and 65 (5.6%) neutrophil abnormalities. Those least likely to have persistent test normality were older and/or had comorbidities.

Conclusion

Persistent test normality is common when monitoring these DMARDs, with few hepatic or haematological abnormalities. More stratified monitoring approaches should be explored.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENARCHE DENGAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA
Authors: Widyastutik Desy , Hapsari Erlyn , Yessy M Megayana , Rohmatika Dheny , Hapsari Yessy
Published: January 2022

Menarche/Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa organ kandungan telah berfungsi matang. Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh remaja putri. Pendidikan kesehatan bisa efektif apabila didukung dengan media yang mempermudah untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan. Salah satu media pendidikan kesehatan adalah dengan metode audiovisual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis pengaruh penerapan pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche dengan metode audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini nmerupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan  rancangan penelitian Pretest Posttest control grop design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  remaja berusia 10 – 14 tahun sebanyak 31 responden. Tekhnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil adalah berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon  dan disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (p-Value 0,003). Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche dengan metode audiovisual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja.

Menarche / Menstruation is regular bleeding from the uterus as a sign that the uterine organs are fully functional. Knowledge about menstruation is needed by young women. Health education can be effective if it is supported by media that make it easier to understand the material presented. One of the health education media is the audiovisual method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the implementation of health education on menarche with audiovisual methods on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents. This research is a quantitative research. This research method is a Quasi Experiment research with pretest posttest research design control grop design. The population in this study were 31 respondents aged 10-14 years at. The data analysis techniques used in this study consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study were based on the results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test, and conclude there was an influence on the level of knowledge of the experimental group before and after treatment (p-value 0.003), based on the results of the study it is concluded that there is an effect of health education on menarche with audiovisual methods on adolescent levels.
Il reimpiego di manoscritti medievali in legature
Authors: Solidoro Cristina
Published: January 2022

Scholars have always investigated fragments of manuscripts according to their field of study. A new global perspective Further potential in studying this particular type of sourceswas brought out by a new global perspective. In this contribution, the interest is particularly directed to fragments of medieval fragments re-used as bindings material, especially from archives bindings. The study of bindings including fragments of manuscripts -and notably the analysis of their external characteristics (such as the conditions and circumstances of the re-used fragments) -raises the issue of whether and to what extent this crafting practice plays a part in selecting manuscripts to be re-used. Specialized researches about the phenomenon of re-using fragments of medieval manuscripts in bindings is supposed to integrate our knowledge in history of books.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI LP3I KEDIRI
Authors: Fedrianto Alfan
Published: January 2022

Improving buying decisions by providing promotions and service quality to consumers at LP3I Kediri. The purpose of this study was to see how promotions and services have an effect on purchasing decisions at Lp3i Kediri. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and study literature. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used in this research is validity test, reliability test, path analysis, t-test, and F test using SPSS. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that promotions have a positive influence on purchasing decisions by consumers, services have a significant effect on purchasing decisions and jointly promotions and services have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions at LP3I KEDIRI. Based on the results of this research, the steps that need to be taken by the Management of LP3I Kediri are to make further efforts to improve Purchase Decisions through improving the quality of Promotions and improving services in an intensive, continuous and coordinated manner.

Keywords: Promotion, Service Quality, Buying Decision
The Effect of Laser Acupuncture on Semen Parameters in Infertile Men With Oligospermia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Allameh Farzad , Razzaghi Mohammadreza , Hosseini Sedighe , Barati Maryam , Razzaghi Zahra , Salehi Safa , Ghahestani Seyed Mohammad , Shahabi Vahid
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Currently, infertility is a main concern, and it is estimated that 15% of couples are considered infertile. Conventional therapies such as vitamins, antioxidants and supplements have been used widely, but they may not be sufficiently effective. This study evaluated the effect of laser acupuncture on semen parameters in infertile patients with oligospermia. Methods: This study is a clinical trial with a double-blind control group. 35 patients in the intervention group underwent laser acupuncture twice a week for consecutive 5-weeks. In the control group, sham laser acupuncture was performed. The two groups were compared in terms of semen parameters including semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility and sperm morphology as the primary outcome. The secondary outcome was a successful pregnancy rate. After data collection, statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 20. Results: The mean age of all patients was 27.46±2.88 years; in the intervention group, their age was 27.82±2.6 years, and in the control group, it was 27.11±2.96 years, and there was no significant difference (P=0.396). During the study, 4 patients (5.4%) reported adverse effects; three patients in the control group complained of mild weakness and itching, and one patient in the intervention group reported dizziness. The volume of semen and sperm morphology did not differ significantly in both control and intervention groups (P ˃ 0.05), while sperm motility and sperm concentration had a significant difference (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Laser acupuncture as a non-invasive procedure is effective in improving sperm mobility and concentration in infertile patients with oligospermia. Due to the surface contact of the laser probe with the skin and the lack of need to insert needles in the skin, laser acupuncture is more convenient and better tolerated by patients.
Utilization of the 1064 nm Wavelength in Photobiomodulation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Penberthy William Todd , Vorwaller Charles E.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Photobiomodulation or low-level laser therapy (LLLT;<0.5 W) has been used as a non-invasive treatment for various medical indications. Short (visible; 635-650 nm) and longer (invisible; 810-850 nm and 915-980 nm) near-infrared wavelengths have been commonly used, but power setting deficiencies or incorrect wavelength settings can cause negative outcomes. The 1064 nm wavelength as the longest wavelength is a relative newcomer in high-powered (>0.5 W) laser photobiomodulation therapy (HPL-PBMT) with unique biophysical characteristics. Methods: A comprehensive search of 2016-2021 PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases for "photobiomodulation" restricted to clinical trials for patients with a medical diagnosis was done. "1064 nm" content was identified and restricted to high-powered lasers (>0.5 watt). Cohen’s d was calculated for the effect size and the difference was determined as a measure of relative 1064 nm HPL-PBMT efficacy. Results: The 22 independent studies meeting inclusion criteria focused on knee arthropathies, spine, shoulder/elbow, wound, gynecological, or osteoporosis with evaluation of pain, function, quality of life, range of motion (ROM), and anatomy. Pain was reduced with statistical significance (P<0.05) in 90% of study assessments (n=20) and 100% of studies focused on the knee (n=6). Of 18 studies assessing functional outcome measures, 100% demonstrated statistically significant improvements. Follow-up assessments up to 6 months in 5 knee arthritis studies revealed long-term pain reduction after cessation of treatment. Improvements in wound healing, bone mineral density, and knee cartilage thickness were demonstrated. The largest effect sizes observed were pain reduction in knee arthritis (average Cohen’s d effect size=2.46). Conclusion: These studies have established that 1064 nm HPL-PBMT can effectively reduce pain, increase ROM, increase functional scores, and increase the quality of life for knee osteoarthritis and spinal disorders, with limitations. More studies are needed for clinical validation of single-trial data detecting changes in musculoskeletal conditions, cartilage thickness and bone density.
The Role of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study
Authors: Hossein-khannazer Nikoo , Kazem Arki Mandana , Keramatinia Aliasghar , Rezaei-Tavirani Mostafa
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease. Inflammatory cells, cytokines and chemokines play a major role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as a photobiostimulation approach could affect a wide range of cellular responses. LLLT inhibits the inflammatory signaling pathway, improves cell viability, inhibits apoptosis, modulates immune responses and induces the production of growth factors. Methods: In this review, we discuss the effect of LLLT on cellular responses and its application in the treatment of MS. Such keywords as "low-level laser therapy", "photobiomodulation" and "multiple sclerosis" were used to find studies related to laser therapy in MS in Google scholar, PubMed and Medline databases. Results: LLLT reduced the inflammatory immune cells and mediators. It also enhanced the regeneration of neurons. Conclusion: Investigations showed that besides current treatment strategies, LLLT could be a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of MS.
A Review of Feasible Applications of THz Waves in Medical Diagnostics and Treatments
Authors: Amini Tahereh , Jahangiri Fazel , Ameri Zoha , Hemmatian Mohammad Amin
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Terahertz (THz) waves with frequencies in the range of 0.1 to 10 THz are electromagnetic radiation with growing applications in various fields of science and technology. Attractive features of this radiation have brought out many novel possibilities for medical diagnostics and treatments with considerable advantages compared to other conventional methods. Methods: In this paper, we present a review of more recent reports on practical applications of THz radiation for diagnostic, biosensing and clinical treatments. The review includes the diagnosis of breast, skin, mouth, cervical, lungs, small intestine, prostate, colon, and stomach cancers, the evaluation of biomolecules, the detection of genetic mutations, the determination of burn depth, the diagnosis of tooth decay, diabetes, and emotional-psychological states, the evaluation of corneal water to diagnose visual diseases, and wound healing monitoring. Further, it embraces the use of THz therapy in reducing the size of the tumor, treating skin cancer, and healing burn wounds, cardiovascular disease, corneal epithelium, angina, and THz heating. Results: This review has emphasized the capabilities of THz waves as a novel tool for future clinical diagnostics and treatments. Conclusion: The paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the feasible potential application of THz waves for clinical purposes and its advantages in comparison with other conventional tools.
The impacts of some environmental pollutants and exogenous toxic ligands on conformational and functional properties of human hemoglobin: A systematic review of spectroscopic literature
Authors: Rezaei Pajouhesh Elmira , Khatibi Ali
Published: January 2022

Background and aims: The objective of the present study was to collect the spectroscopic results obtained from previous studies to determine how exogenous toxic ligands can alter the structural and functional properties of human hemoglobin (HHb). Methods: Using spectroscopic techniques, English published articles (from January 2009 to June 2020) on HHb were systematical reviewed by searching several databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect databases, and Google Scholar. In this regard, some keywords were searched, including (human hemoglobin) AND (spectroscopy) OR (spectroscopic analysis) OR (spectroscopic studies) AND (environmental pollutants) OR (food additives) OR (dyes) OR (fuel additives) OR (radioactive metal ions) OR (insecticides) OR (food colorants). After screening full text articles, we extracted relevant data according to our subject from included articles. Results: Finally, 17 studies were found to be related to the subject of this study. Analysis of investigations suggested that after exposure of HHb to each exogenous ligand, we could observe heme hydrophobic pocket alteration, fluorescence quenching, and polarity alteration around aromatic residues of protein, indicating that the structural properties of HHb were changing. Lack of some spectroscopic techniques in some articles could place some minor limitations on the obtained evidence. Conclusion: Considering the impacts of the exogenous ligands on characteristics of HHb, in the first step, it is the responsibility of governments to exercise strict control over the manufacturing sectors and then industry owners to investigate the effects of chemical products on the living organisms before commercializing them.
Siddha Medication as Revealed by Devendranatha Pandithar’s Vaidhyakkural
Authors: P Murugan
Published: January 2022

There is a need to do research on the siddha medication of Tamil siddhas, Even now this is very useful to know about the beneficial which are not well-known medical works in Tamil siddha literature. hence, this research paper based on the view of anthropology and siddha medication is emphasizing the necessity Moreover through the book Vaidhyakkural which was authored by Devendranatha Pandithar’s as the main treatise this research has been done. siddhas medication Tamillians medication and old tamil literature are helpful for this research paper.
Fatigue assessment of 100 years old riveted truss railway bridge
Authors: Siworski Tomasz , Rajchel Mateusz
Published: January 2022

Fatigue is one of the most often reasons for failure in existing steel bridges, particularly with riveted structure. Therefore fatigue assessment is always the most important part of the complex evaluation of existing steel bridges. The reliable fatigue assessment is often decisive in the estimation of the remaining service life of a bridge. The example of a comprehensive fatigue assessment of 100 years old riveted truss railway bridge, based on European procedures and codes, has been presented in the paper. The applied procedure is based on the safe life method in the convention of nominal stresses. The bridge assessment revealed, that the remaining fatigue strength was almost exhausted and the further service life of the bridge was close to zero. Taking into account the assessment results it was also revealed, that the existing riveted truss superstructure was not suitable for further use in the railway bridge after its rehabilitation, which aimed to extend the bridge service life by the next 50 years. Keywords: Railway bridge; Steel structure; Truss, riveted joints; Fatigue life
STROJOVÉ UČENÍ, UMĚLÁ INTELIGENCE A VĚDA
O DATECH V BOJI S PANDEMIÍ COVID-19
Authors: Hendl Jan
Published: January 2022

V okamžiku rozšíření Covid-19 infekční nemoci se umělá inteligence (UI), strojové učení (ML, machine learning) a věda
o datech staly významným pomocníkem v boji proti viru SARS-
-CoV-2. Metody se využívají při diagnóze, k vývoji nových léků
a očkovacích látek, k modelování a předpovědi šíření a k monitorování výskytu nemoci v populaci a v logistice zdravotnictví.
Covid-19 pandemie zvýšila snahy členů komunity vědců z oblastí UI, ML a vědy o datech v hledání řešení problémů, které
pandemie vyvolala. Objem literatury o aplikacích UI, ML a vědy
o datech se stále zvětšuje. V našem příspěvku podáváme přehled hlavních oblastí aplikací a informujeme o literatuře a některých výsledcích snah při zvládání COVID-19 pandemie.
STANDARDIZACE – CESTA K OPEN SOURCE
TECHNOLOGIÍM PRO WEBOVÉ SIMULÁTORY
Authors: Kofránek Jiří , Kulhánek Tomáš
Published: January 2022

Nové webové (HTML 5, WebAssembly, JavaScript, Web Components) a modelovací (FMI) standardy otevírají možnosti vytváření webových simulátorů propojujících simulační modely, grafiku, hypertext a multimédia, které lze spouštět na jakémkoliv
zařízení s internetovým prohlížečem. Na těchto standardech je
založena i naše technologie BodyLight.js.
NÁRODNÍ ZDRAVOTNICKÝ INFORMAČNÍ PORTÁL:
ZHODNOCENÍ PILOTNÍHO PROVOZU
Authors: Bakešová Martina , Bulhart Vojtěch , Hejný Miloš , Komenda Martin
Published: January 2022

Národní zdravotnický informační portál (NZIP) byl spuštěn
v červenci 2020 s ambicí poskytnout laické veřejnosti zcela
nový garantovaný zdroj informací z různých oblastí českého
zdravotnictví. Obsah publikovaný na NZIP je připravovaný
předními odborníky a je zveřejňován pod záštitou Ministerstva
zdravotnictví České republiky ve spolupráci s Českou lékařskou
společností Jana Evangelisty Purkyně, Státním zdravotním
ústavem a Ústavem zdravotnických informací a statistiky České
republiky. Portál se postupně začal stávat místem s ověřenými
informacemi, které občany dlouhodobě zajímají. Hlavním cílem
celého projektu je srozumitelnou formou předat informace
o nemocech, prevenci a vzdělávat veřejnost v oblasti zdraví.
Nedílnou součástí portálu je i mapa zdravotní péče, kde lze vyhledat nejbližšího poskytovatele a usnadnit tak propojení lidí se
zdravotním problémem s jejich lékařem/specialistou. Příspěvek
kriticky hodnotí rok provozu pilotní verze portálu, představuje
nové kategorie a témata, stručně dokumentuje klíčové funkcionality a popisuje souhrnné výsledky analýzy chování uživatelů
včetně dopadu na další rozvoj. Nechybí ani komunikační a marketingová strategie, která vznikla i přes komplikované období
zasažené epidemií COVID-19. V rámci sdělení bude představen
také další plán po vývojové i obsahové stránce.
PŘÍPRAVA ČESKÉ VERZE 11. REVIZE MEZINÁRODNÍ
KLASIFIKACE NEMOCÍ
Authors: Krejčová Dana , Zvolský Miroslav , Daňková Šárka
Published: January 2022

Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky České republiky
v rámci projektu Národního centra pro medicínské nomenklatury a klasifikace pracuje na procesu implementace MKN-11 do
českého systému zdravotní péče. Z tohoto důvodu byla vytvořena Preimplementační analýza, která slouží jako informační
základ pro rozhodování o zavedení MKN-11 v České republice,
stanovení časového odhadu, plánování kapacit a zdrojů, vytvoření potřebných postupů atd. Ze zástupců klíčových institucí
v procesu implementace byla sestavena meziresortní pracovní
komise, která zajišťuje přenos informací od jednotlivých institucí, zajišťuje základní školení klíčových osob z jednotlivých
institucí, identifikuje konkrétní potřeby jednotlivých institucí/
agend pro přechod na MKN-11 a podniká kroky k její implementaci v praxi. Na překladu MKN-11 pracuje od léta 2020 interní
12členný tým a spolupracuje s odborníky z Ústavu dějin lékařství a cizích jazyků pro zajištění správné terminologie a jazykové
konzistence. První fáze překladu probíhá s využitím platformy
MKN-11 od Světové zdravotnické organizace (WHO) a její finalizace je naplánována na přelom let 2021 a 2022. Ve spolupráci
s odborníky jmenovanými Českou lékařskou společností J. E.
Purkyně probíhá validace a ověření přeložených kapitol české
verze MKN-11 a v závěrečné fázi zároveň budou jednotlivé
kapitoly přezkoumány dalšími institucemi, jako je Ministerstvo
zdravotnictví České republiky a Český statistický úřad. Dokončení české verze MKN-11 a následných revizí je plánováno na
rok 2022. Ze snahy o implementaci MKN-11 do ČR vyvstala také
aktivita mezinárodní spolupráce s dalšími státy (Polsko, Slovensko) a užší spolupráce se samotným WHO.
PSYCHOAKUSTICKÉ A PSYCHOVIZUÁLNÍ TESTY PRO
HODNOCENÍ HLASU
Authors: Kulhánek Tomáš , Frič Marek
Published: January 2022

Příspěvek představí systém pro psychoakustické a psychovizuální testy na adrese https://psychoacoustic.hamu.cz/. Usnadňuje
subjektivní hodnocení hlasů a jiných stimulů a s tím spojeného výzkumu v oboru hlasové vědy a jiných. Systém propojuje
stimuli uložené jako soubory nemalé velikosti v 1) datovém
úložišti. Stimuli jsou zvukové, obrazové nebo video soubory.
Systém umožňuje vytvářet definici testu, která popisuje obrazovky, na každé obrazovce může být jeden nebo více stimulů
a úkoly, které má uživatel splnit při hodnocení stimulů. Systém
generuje unikátní URL adresu testu, která se může distribuovat
uživatelům - hodnotitelům.
Systém navíc agreguje výsledky testování, tj. ohodnocení
různými uživateli a poskytuje data k dalšímu statistickému
zpracování.
Systém se nyní používá k subjektivnímu hodnocení stupně
různých zvukových abnormalit hlasu a k trénování hlasových
expertů a terapeutů. Taktéž se používá pro kvalitativní vyhodnocování hlasových cvičení nejen u pacientů, ale i u hlasových
profesionálů (herců, zpěváků, ...). Navíc je nově využíván i pro
nácvik hodnocení obrazových a video sekvencí hlasivek pořízených laryngoskopem a hodnocení stimulů vysokorychlostní
kamerou nebo pomocí metody videokymografie.
WEBOVÁ PREZENTACE KATEGORIZACE
ZDRAVOTNICKÉ TECHNIKY
Authors: Matušková Kristýna
Published: January 2022

Třídění zdravotnických prostředků je nedílnou součástí zdravotnického systému v celém svém kontextu. Klasifikační
a nomenklaturní systémy slouží k identifikaci zdravotnických
prostředků, tedy k vlastnímu popisu výrobků a orientaci napříč
produktovou hierarchií. Systematizační nástroje se tak stávají
důležitou součástí takřka všech procesních úrovní.
Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR dlouhodobě
realizuje správu českých překladů mezinárodních klasifikací
užívaných ve zdravotnictví a vývoj vlastních klasifikací, ať již
přímým kontaktem s garantujícími mezinárodními organizacemi (především WHO) nebo na základě pověření Ministerstva
zdravotnictví.
NEINVAZIVNÍ MĚŘENÍ NITROLEBNÍHO TLAKU
METODAMI DIFERENCIÁLNÍ GEOMETRIE
Authors: Mládek Arnošt , Gerla Václav , Šeba Petr , Skalický Petr , Beneš Vladimír , Bradáč Ondřej
Published: January 2022

Kontinuální monitorace nitrolebního tlaku je v neurointenzivní
péči naprosto klíčová. Přestože bylo navrženo množství alternativních metod, invazivní měření ICP pomocí katetru představuje
široce uznávaný zlatý standard. Invazivní měření tlaku likvoru
v mozkovém parenchymu nebo postranních komorách je však
spojeno s rizikem vzniku infekce, hematomu nebo záchvatů.
Uvedené komplikace měření nitrolebního tlaku jsou tak motivací pro studium neinvazivních přístupů. Námi navržená metodologie neinvazivního měření nitrolebního tlaku je založena na
výpočtu diferenciálně geometrických invariantů mikro-pohybů
hlavy u komatózních pacientů a její potenciál spočívá v možnosti kontinuálního měření nitrolebního tlaku v rámci konzervativní léčby mozkových traumat. Domníváme se, že navržený
postup měření přesahuje hranice traumatické neurochirurgie
a bylo by možné jej aplikovat i v jiných oblastech medicíny.
CASE STUDY: “BEING EXPERT EASILY AND QUICKLY”
APPLICATION OF UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY INTO THE STANDARD CREATION
PROCESS
Authors: Vejlupek Tomáš , Másílko Martin
Published: January 2022

The subject of this case study is an innovative methodology for
working with information allowing to quickly gain a high level
of expertise in any area of human activities. The methodology
is presented as an example of creating a new hempcrete standard and it is easily transferable to other areas (for example the
medicinal research area).
NOVÁ TECHNOLOGIE V INTENZIVNÍ PÉČI POMÁHÁ
VZDÁLENĚ SLEDOVAT PACIENTY NEJEN S COVID-19
Authors: Vysloužilová, Lenka , Zvoníček Václav , Duška František , Jirman Jan , Kubr Jan , Lhotská Lenka , Macík Miroslav , Němý Milan , Niebauerová, Eliška , Povišer Lukáš , Samek Martin , Vaněk Jakub
Published: January 2022

Systém VENT-CONNECT je nová telemedicínská aplikace, která
umožňuje vzdálené sledování obrazovek plicních ventilátorů
a monitorů vitálních funkcí, jejichž datové výstupy nejsou přímo připojeny do nemocničního informačního systému. Systém
umožňuje lékařům častější kontrolu parametrů umělé plicní
ventilace u pacientů a tím i přesnější nastavení parametrů ventilátoru v průběhu léčby pacienta, což zlepšuje péči o pacienta.
Obecně lze systém použít na přístroje, u kterých je žádoucí
vzdáleně sledovat obrazovku přístroje spolu se sledováním
trendu vývoje parametrů přístroje. Systém má velký potenciál
jak během pandemie Covid-19, tak i za běžného provozu JIP.
CONCEPT AND PRACTICE OF ELECTRONIC
PRESCRIPTION
Authors: Bruthans Jan , Kofránek Jiří , Vojtěch Adam
Published: January 2022

The simple definition of Electronic prescription (EP) can be met
by different approaches as encoding the whole data of a prescription to a QR-code or a memory card. Also, the data can be
sent directly to a particular pharmacy. Still, a unified national
system with central storage is the only way how to guarantee
wide benefits – not only the basic ones but also the advanced
such as exploiting the gathered data and using automated clinical decision support. The Czech Republic at present features
a widely used national EP system for its development state-of-
-the art method of process modeling has been used. Most other
EU countries are endowed with a similar system, although few
exceptions (e.g., Germany with only a pilot phase) exist. Also,
the interoperability of EP in the EU is still not widely developed
with only four countries with this feature.
Az éghajlatváltozás távérzékelése műholdakról
Authors: Mika János
Published: January 2022

Az éghajlatváltozás napjaink egyik leggyakrabban tárgyalt tudományos kérdésköre. Ezeken az oldalakon az éghajlatváltozás szemszögéből kívánunk ízelítőt nyújtani a műholdas megfigyelések hasznosításáról. Távérzékelésen azt az eljárást értjük, melynek keretében egy tárgyról vagy jelen esetben a Föld felszínéről úgy gyűjtünk adatokat (ismereteket), hogy közvetlenül nem létesítünk vele fizikai kapcsolatot. A műholdas távérzékelés több száz vagy több ezer km magasságból rögzíti a felszínről visszavert vagy felszín által kibocsátott elektromágneses sugárzást. A jelen tanulmányban összefoglaljuk, hogy hogyan és milyen feladatok kapcsán segíti a műholdas távérzékelés az éghajlatváltozás folyamatának, okainak és várható alakulásának megismerését és előre jelzését. A bemutatott illusztrációk túlnyomó része az Éghajlatváltozási Kormányközi Testület (IPCC) 2013. évi Jelentéséből származik (IPCC AR5, 2013).
O poder público municipal e as irregularidades recorrentes na aquisição de medicamentos: Uma análise pela ótica dos órgãos de controle externo
Authors: Andrade Gabriel Mateus Moura de
Published: January 2022

O lastro sob o qual se assenta a presente obra é uma análise das dificuldades encontradas pelos servidores públicos municipais, que geram uma série de irregularidades, de níveis e graus diferentes, maculando de vícios os processos licitatórios que tenham por objetivo a aquisição de medicamentos. Com efeito, a pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir de uma verdadeira imersão nas principais decisões, súmulas e orientações do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e dos Tribunais de Contas Estaduais, passando também pela análise doutrinária e de outros documentos exarados pelos demais órgãos de controle externo, na árdua luta pela fiscalização das aquisições de medicamentos realizadas pelos Entes Públicos Municipais. Nesse espírito, o primeiro capítulo foi destinado a uma breve introdução sobre o tema, passando pela evolução do direito a saúde no Brasil e no mundo. No segundo, de uma forma mais direcionada, restou abordado o direito a saúde na Constituição Federal e nas normas infralegais, além de constatar a amplitude do arcabouço jurídico que versa acerca do tema. No terceiro capítulo, forma colacionadas as principais decisões dos órgãos de controle externo, em relação aos principais documentos que compõem os autos do processo licitatório, deflagrado com o objetivo de realizar as aquisições de medicamentos. O quarto capítulo, e ao menos importante, aborda os demais pontos que devem ser observados nos processos em xeque. Dentre as principais conclusões contidas no quinto capítulo, é imperioso sobrelevar a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos servidores públicos municipais, com vistas a redução de falhas durante o curso do processo. O principal objetivo desta obra é a aplicação imediata – pelos servidores públicos municipais – dos conceitos e jurisprudências trazidos a lume, ambicionando, por consequente, atenuar as irregularidades mais recorrentes na aquisição de medicamentos. Atingindo o objetivo, consolida-se também, a concretização dos princípios norteadores da administração pública, em especial, a legalidade e a eficiência. Sem mais delongas, vamos ao que interessa: o Poder Público Municipal e as Irregularidades Recorrentes na Aquisição de Medicamentos; uma análise pela ótica dos Órgãos de Controle Externo.
REMOTE SENSING METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT OF TOURIST RESOURCES (CASE STUDY: R. GANGA - UTRAKAND)
Authors: Toktoraliev E. T. , Beyshenkulova D.A. , Тoktokojoeva T.K. , Zhumasheva Z. , Zhaylobay k. Ch.
Published: January 2022

Have been studied the Natural Conditions of the Utrakand recreational zone. Have been identified the most frequently visited territories and objects. Analyzed is the flow of domestic and foreign tourists. The functional features of the infrastructure and material base of tourism are determined using remote sensing and GIS. Based on the analysis, has been identified the most optimal option for the development of recreation in the study area. Has been determined the main contingent of consumers in tourism products.
CLIENT-SERVER APPLICATION "ELECTRONIC LICENSING OF POSTGRADUATE AND CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION"
Authors: Cherikbaev M.M. , Zhaparov M.T. , Omurbekova N.O.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the features of creating a client-server application "Electronic licensing of postgraduate and continuing medical education" of the Kyrgyz Republic. The features of the creation of this system with a client-server architecture, and its relationship with other systems of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic are given.
SERVER PROGRAMMING OF THE PROJECT "ELECTRONIC LICENSING OF POSTGRADUATE AND CONTINUOUS MEDICAL EDUCATION" IN THE KR
Authors: Cherikbaev M.M. , Zhaparov M.T. , Omurbekova N.O.
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the programming of the server part of the information system "Electronic licensing of postgraduate and continuing medical education" in the Kyrgyz Republic for a specific user, which allows you to create content. The features of the creation of this system with a client-server architecture, and its relationship with other systems of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic are given.
ABOUT THE ORDER OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Apaeva S.H. , Lisevich A.S.
Published: January 2022

At this stage of studying the Russian language, there are still controversial and little-studied areas of word order, which actualizes the further study of this topic. This article describes the order of words in a sentence in Russian, as well as the order of words is considered from different angles and what the order should be in each of the styles of speech. For the correct construction of a sentence, the order of words, the sequence in the arrangement of the members of the sentence is essential, and an arbitrary arrangement of words in a sentence can lead to a violation of logical connections between words and subsequently to a change in the semantic content of the entire utterance. And since many Chinese citizens arrive in our country, and Russian is one of the state languages, this article can increase the level of understanding of the Russian language by foreigners.
STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE TRANSLATION OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors: Baigazieva N.K. , Teshebaeva D.T.
Published: January 2022

This article covers the issue of clarifying the stylistic peculiarities of the translation of somatic phraseological units in English and Kyrgyz languages, as well as their functions, emotional shades, semantic and thematic content groups. Based on somatic groups, similarities and differences, it is possible to determine the relationship between languages, to investigate the process of formation of secondary meanings of somatisms that may reflect various aspects of human life.
Wishing to emphasize that the identification of significant linguistic similarities and differences can be carried out under various conditions of generalization of the material, in particular, comparing the categories of phraseology and entire phraseological systems, along with the general features of comparative analysis, intra-linguistic descriptions, their comparability, identification of interlanguage differences based on identities, two-way direction. Their internal organization (aspect instructive-semantic correlation) so it is in their combined content and functioning (functional and semantic correlation).
MİGRATİON AND RESETTLEMENT POLİCY OF THE RUSSİAN EMPİRE İN KYRGYZSTAN İN THE BEGİNNİNG OF XX CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE STOLYPIN REFORM
Authors: Ymanbekova N.Y.
Published: January 2022

The Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Empire P.A. Stolypin developed an agrarian reform aimed at solving land issues in the empire and its colonial territories. The reform affected Kyrgyzstan, as it was the largest planned reform in the history of the Russian Empire, covering the entire territory of the country. The article examines the implementation and results of the agrarian reform in the northern regions of Kyrgyzstan.
BASALT AND WOLLASTONITE AS FILLERS OF THE POLYMER MATRIX
Authors: Chimchikova M.K.
Published: January 2022

The objects of research are mineral fillers mined in the Kyrgyz Republic. The change in the deformation-strength properties of composites based on divinylstyrene thermoplastic elastomer on the amount of fillers of the polymer matrix has been investigated. Basalt and wollastonite were used as fillers in the composition of the composite material.
EAEU: THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND HARMONIZATION OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES
Authors: Imanbekova Сh.O. , Sherbekova A.A.
Published: January 2022

In the Kyrgyz Republic, the problem of taxes is also one of the most complex and contradictory in the practice of ongoing reforms. Tax policy is one of the most important elements of government regulation. Being the main source of replenishment of state budgets and extrabudgetary funds, taxes serve as a key fiscal mechanism for the redistribution of national income in accordance with established social priorities, as well as a regulatory lever for stimulating and developing the economy.
Formation and optical characteristics of GaN:Eu/GaN core–shell nanowires grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Otabara T. , Tatebayashi J. , Hasegawa S. , Timmerman D. , Ichikawa S. , Ichimiya M. , Ashida M. , Fujiwara Y.
Published: January 2022

We report on the formation and optical characteristics of Eu-doped GaN (GaN:Eu)/GaN core–shell nanowires (NWs) grown by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. A moderate V/III ratio and growth temperature enable the incorporation of Eu3+ ions into the GaN shells on GaN core NWs, resulting in red luminescence at room temperature whose peak intensity is more than 20 times larger than for a GaN:Eu film on planar GaN. The cathodoluminescence characterization corroborates that the observed enhanced Eu luminescence originates from the predominant formation of highly efficient Eu centers in the sidewalls of the GaN:Eu/GaN core–shell NWs.
Optical constants of diamond-like carbon films formed by gas cluster ion beam assisted deposition
Authors: Miyamoto Reimi , Nishiyama Akio , Yoshikawa Ryota , Taguchi Junji , Komatsu Keiji , Saitoh Hidetoshi
Published: January 2022

We investigated the refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k) of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films formed by gas cluster ion beam (GCIB)-assisted deposition. DLC films are classified into four types based on n and k values (at λ = 2.25 eV). We formed the nonclassified DLC film which has high n (2.4–3.0) and k (0.75–1.0) values. The Raman peak intensity ratio (I
D/I
G) of this film was 0.601, which corresponds to the value of a-C:H or ta-C:H. The film density was 2.71 g cm−3. The nonclassified DLC film has intermediate properties between a-C:H and ta-C:H with respect to the density and k.
Reinventing the Model of Pesantren-Based Literary with the Insight of Religious Moderation
Authors: Hakim Mohammad Andi
Published: January 2022

This study revealed the design of the model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious moderation and its contribution in strengthening religious moderation through education and writing training programs. Establishing literacy model of santri with a good scientific tradition and the contextual dialectic of thought is must be developed. Through the model developed as an effort to reinvent literature of pesantren with religious moderation values is able to become a reference for the design of santri writing training and its application in realizing Wasatiyyah Islam. This research is qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are collected through observation and documentation. The results of this study found two important things; First, the new model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious. Second, the contribution of pesantren-based literary model in realizing the agent of peace.
Axiological Study Towards the Law Number 18/2019 about Pesantren
Authors: Hakim Muh. Luthfi , Aksa A. Habiburrohman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the law of pesantren axiologically as well as the response of the top academic pro-counter that appears on the birth of pesantren’s law. This research is normative legal research that is the object of study focused on law No. 18/2019 about pesantren. The approach that the authors used is the conceptual approach, this approach aims to find the intent and purpose of such legislation. The data collection method is done by using the method of documentation or library materials, then the data is analyzed by how to describe and perform the axiological analysis. The results of this study are: First, in the axiological study, the birth of pesantren’s law provided many benefits in the form of recognition of equality for students who graduated from pesantren, in recognition of diversity about learning model in pesantren, the governance of independent pesantren as well as recognition of diversity about models and learning methods in pesantren. Second, the emergence of pesantren can provide many benefits for pesantren institution, then the charges which consider that pesantren’s law is government intervention towards the pesantren cannot be justified.