bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Administration System Management in the Metal and Plastic Industry that Implements the Job Order System
Authors: Rizka Nanda Saputri  , Muhammad Hasyim Ashari
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the management of the administrative system in two divisions at PT Prima Sakti Asia, which was then adopted for other divisions within the company. The administrative system has an important role in providing data and information needed by the company, so improvements and development of a more effective and efficient administration system must be carried out to achieve company goals. This activity was carried out in two stages, namely work assistance and preparation of an administrative system. In carrying out this activity while assisting in preparing the administrative system, the personnel assigned to the Workshop Division and Maintenance Division found it helpful to improve the existing administrative governance. So it is easier to update regularly and continuously. The administrative system compiled by PT Prima Sakti Asia will be redeveloped for the other eight divisions. In addition, this activity increases the understanding of personnel in the Workshop Division and Maintenance Division in the administration field according to company needs. Of course, this will make it easier for personnel in each division to work better again in accordance with their duties and responsibilities
Investigation of salmonellosis during and after the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2023)
Authors: I. E. Badasyan  , R.V. Nushikyan
Published: June 2023

With the Coronavirus disease pandemic in 2020-2023, salmonella distribution has gained great concerted attention since COVID-19 treatment and salmonellosis was conditioned by antibiotics.The present study aimed to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of Salmonellosis (salmonellosis gastroenteritis infection)  in Armenia during the COVID-19 pandemic, between 2020 and 2023, without age restrictions.

The genus Salmonella was identified using biochemical tests and serological methods at Laboratories of Armenia. Near 100 stool samples ere cultured on SS agar and selenite aquatic agar. The study identified 57 infected cases with Salmonella species and the majority of infection was in Yerevan people (n = 37 patients). The oldest patient was 71 years old from the Stepanavan region. Common symptoms included high temperature, diarrhea, restraint, weakness, pus residue in stool, unformed stool, headache, and dizziness. Two children from the same family were infected with Salmonella during the study. The patients were treated with different antibiotics for 3-10 days, with rifampicin, cephalosporins (2nd and 3rd generation), and carbapenems being the most commonly administrated drugs. The antibiotic susceptibility index was determined using the EUCAST documents. After the antibiotic therapy, the patients' health was monitored for a month. Additionally, the study found the Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) enzymes in newborn, 10-year-old, and 33-year-old patients.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN AGENDA KEGIATAN PERTEMUAN USNI BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : PPK USNI)
Authors: Hendradi Prionggo
Published: June 2023

Selama ini banyak kegiatan pertemuan yang dilakukan Fakultas yang sering kali tidak diketahui oleh para mahasiswa, akibat nya, kegiatan pertemuan tidak banyak dihadiri para peserta karena kurang nya informasi kegiatan pertemuan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah suatu Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Agenda Kegiatan Pertemuan USNI berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna mengetahui informasi kegiatan pertemuan yang akan dilaksanakan. Sistem ini tidak bisa berjalan dengan sendirinya tanpa adanya administrator, maka diperlukan administrator untuk mengelola informasi-informasi yang akan ditampilkan. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah model Waterfall. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu user untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai berbagai macam kegiatan yang ada di USNI.
The Rivalry of Football Supporters in Indonesia at Fanaticism Frame of Bonek and Aremania
Authors: Tamami Abd. Bassith , Nasution Nasution , Wisnu Wisnu
Published: June 2023

The presence of football supporters is very meaningful and is a very important element in a soccer match. However, in the football euphoria, there is a conflict between the supporters, one of the rivalries between supporters that is most often highlighted by the mass media is Bonek and aremania. This research was conducted to find out the root causes of supporters' rivalry between Bonek and aremania by using Johan Galtung's conflict theory. This research method is qualitative, the technique of determining the informants is purposive sampling. The data collection used in-depth interview techniques and document analysis. The results of this study in Johan Galtung's Conflict Theory, the existence of puppet problems with aremania can be categorized into three dimensions. The attitude dimension in puppet perception is related to aremania which is dominated by negative perceptions, as well as aremania perceptions of dolls. The dimensions of bonek behavior towards aremania tend to show a sense of competition and hostility that leads to violence, as well as aremania behavior towards dolls. The contradiction dimension of the puppet conflict with aremania is the creation of a heated situation with a high potential for clash or chaos.
Motility and Abnormality of Sheep Spermatozoa That is Being Frozen Using Soybean Lecithin (Soybean Lecithin)
Authors: Salmin Salmin , Marsudi Marsudi , Sukoco Hendro , Uli Fahrodi Deka
Published: June 2023

The specific purpose of this study was to determine the effect of optimal levels of soybean lecithin in sperm extenders on motility and abnormalities of sheep spermatozoa after undergoing the freezing process. This research was conducted experimentally in a laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The five treatments tested were soybean lecithin levels in Tris (L) diluent, consisting of: L0 = 0% soybean lecithin + 95% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L1 = 1% soy lecithin + 94% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L2 = 2% soy lecithin + 93% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L3 = 3% soy lecithin + 92% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L4 = 4% soy lecithin + 91% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol. The independent variable in this study was the level of soy lecithin in the Tris diluent. The dependent variable is the progressive motility and abnormalities of post-clotting spermatozoa. Soybean lecithin levels had a significantly different effect (P?0.05) on the percentage of progressive motility and spermatozoa abnormalities of post-freezing sheep. The level of 3% soya bean lecithin is the best level in maintaining the quality of post-freezing sheep spermatozoa.
Leadership of Private Islamic Universities Perspective Management Theory of Educational Institution Management
Authors: Musa Musa
Published: June 2023

For leadership management, education cannot run perfectly if education management is not implemented properly, in various theories and legislation clearly regulates the role of educational institutions, especially education run by private universities, these rules are the main point to be read and understood. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the leadership management of private universities is in terms of institutional management theory. This study uses library research methods or literature research. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by collecting and analyzing primary data sources from books, articles, and research results related to the problems discussed. The results of the study conclude that leadership means the ability to influence others with various types of leadership with their advantages and disadvantages, with quality Islamic higher education leadership and guided by the rules made by the government will create quality higher education, because quality education is seen as a means of and infrastructure for higher education is considered a quality campus that produces quality students as well
The Effect Of Investment, Work Force, And Education Level On The Real Growth Of GRDP In The Bangka Belitung Islands
Authors: Chammearc Hasdiar B. , Astuty Pudji
Published: June 2023

The study strives to determine the effect of investment, workforce, and level of education on the real GRDP growth in Bangka Belitung Province either partially or simultaneously. The research is quantitative descriptive research, and the research method used is panel data regression analysis. This study uses time series data published by BPS Bangka Belitung Islands. The results of this study show: 1) There is an effect of investment, workforce, and education level on the real GRDP growth simultaneously in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. 2) There is an effect of investment, workforce, and education level on the real GRDP growth partially in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. 3) Of the three research variables, namely Investment, Workforce, and Education Level, the variable that has the most dominant effect on the PDRB of the Bangka Belitung Islands is the Labor Force variable.
STABLE RANK 3 VECTOR BUNDLES ON P3 WITH c1 = 0, c2 = 3
Authors:   Simion Stoilow Institute of Mathematics of the, COANDA IUSTIN
Published: June 2023

We clarify the undecided case c2 = 3 of a result of Ein, Hartshorne and Vogelaar [8] about the restriction of a stable rank 3 vector bundle with c1 = 0 on the projective 3-space to a general plane. It turns out that there are more exceptions to the stable restriction property than those conjectured by the three authors. One of them is a Schwarzenberger bundle (twisted by −1); it has c3 = 6. There are also some exceptions with c3 = 2 (plus, of course, their duals).
Thoughts on the new White House OSTP open access memo
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2023

Cross-posted on the University of Cambridge’s Unlocking Research blog. In the USA last Thursday, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy announced its decision to mandate public access to all federally funded research articles and data.
How to shed light on in-house publication review processes?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2023

This post makes a case for universities investing in people and processes for reviewing research in house before publication. This idea has no doubt been proposed before and is probably already a feature of some academic institutions, but I wanted to clarify here why I think it would benefit academic research.  High-energy physics research is often held up as the archetypal open science discipline.
How does open science ‘democratise’ and ‘collectivise’ research?
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2023

A recent article in The Scientist discusses the newly launched Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship (HELIOS). Composed of ‘leaders’ from over 75 US colleges and universities, HELIOS is committed to incentivising open science practices in order to make research more research more ‘inclusive, transparent, and efficient’. It is an approach designed to reorient assessment mechanisms towards open science practices,
Why open science is primarily a labour issue
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2023

Reforming research assessment and culture is a hot topic in higher education, particularly how these issues relate to research funding. I discussed the HELIOS initiative in my last post, which is a funder-led approach to incentivising open science practices in North American tenure and promotion guidelines. Now, in the past week, EU science ministers have agreed on a plan to facilitate coordinated reform of research assessment processes.
Preprints and the futures of peer review
Authors: Moore Samuel
Published: June 2023

Yesterday, the preprint repositories bioRxiv/medRxiv and arXiv released coordinated statements on the recent memo on open science from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. While welcoming the memo, the repositories claim that the ‘rational choice’ for making research immediately accessible would be to mandate preprints for all federally funded research.
NGHIÊN CỨU NỒNG ĐỘ HS-CRP VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN VỚI MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYP 2
Authors: Lâm Vĩnh Niên , Vũ Trí Thanh , Nguyễn Lê Hà Anh
Published: June 2023

Mở đầu: Tình trạng viêm kéo dài gây nên các biến chứng mạch máu trong bệnh đái tháo đường. Nếu không được kiểm soát và điều trị kịp thời bệnh nhân có thể tàn phế, tử vong. Xét nghiệm hs-CRP máu như một chỉ dấu sinh học hữu ích của tình trạng viêm mạch mạn tính, nhằm hỗ trợ chẩn đoán, theo dõi điều trị và phát hiện biến chứng một cách hiệu quả cho bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2.

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mối liên quan giữa nồng độ hs-CRP máu với các chỉ số xét nghiệm hóa sinh (glucose máu đói, HbA1c, lipid máu) trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2.

Đối tượng: 238 người chia 2 nhóm: Nhóm bệnh gồm 118 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2 và nhóm chứng gồm 120 người bình thường khỏe mạnh, có độ tuổi và giới tính tương đương với nhóm bệnh.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có đối chứng. Bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, khai thác tiền sử, bệnh sử, lấy máu tĩnh mạch lúc đói định lượng nồng độ hs-CRP, glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol toàn phần, LDL-C, HDL-C và triglyceride. Chẩn đoán đái tháo đường typ 2 theo tiêu chuẩn của ADA 2020.

Kết quả: Nồng độ trung bình hs-CRP máu (mg/L) của nhóm bệnh và nhóm chứng lần lượt là 3,9 ± 1,7 so với 1,7 ± 1,1mg/L (p<0.001). Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê. Bệnh nhân có nồng độ hs-CRP ở các mức độ nguy cơ cao và nguy cơ trung bình đối với bệnh tiểu đường typ 2 rất phổ biến (99,2%). Trong đó, tỷ lệ phần trăm bệnh nhân ở các mức cao, trung bình và thấp lần lượt là 72,9; 26,3 và 0,8. Nồng độ hs-CRP máu tương quan thuận với glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol toàn phần, LDL-C và triglyceride, tương quan nghịch với HDL-C.

Kết luận: Nồng độ trung bình hs-CRP máu của người mắc đái tháo đường typ 2 cao hơn người không mắc đái tháo đường typ 2. Có mối tương quan thuận và có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hs-CRP với glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol toàn phần, LDL-C và triglyceride, tương quan nghịch với HDL-C.
NHÂN TRƯỜNG HỢP DỊ DẠNG TĨNH MẠCH NIỆU ĐẠO: NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY TIỂU MÁU ĐẠI THỂ TÁI DIỄN HIẾM GẶP
Authors: Vũ Thái Hoàng , Nguyễn Việt Cường , Nguyễn Văn Thủy
Published: June 2023

Tiểu máu cùng với chảy máu niệu đạo là những triệu chứng đường tiểu dưới thường mang tính cấp cứu trong khám và chữa bệnh. Người thầy thuốc có thể bỏ sót một nguyên nhân khá ít gặp trong thực hành lâm sàng là dị dạng tĩnh mạch niệu đạo.

Qua 03 ca bệnh trên lâm sàng, có thể vì tính chất bệnh lý hiếm gặp, kèm theo do chưa có một phác đồ tiêu chuẩn trong việc tiếp cận và chẩn đoán tiểu máu nên các bệnh nhân đến với chúng tôi đã được khám và điều trị tại nhiều bệnh viện khác nhau nhưng kết quả đều chưa được như mong muốn.

Việc thăm khám và điều trị bệnh nhân tiểu máu cần quan tâm đến vấn đề dị dạng tĩnh mạch niệu đạo. Phương pháp điều trị đốt cầm máu bằng dụng cụ lưỡng cực tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 175 mang lại kết quả khá tốt, tái khám sau 6 tháng cả 3 bệnh nhân đều không còn triệu chứng.

Giãn tĩnh mạch vùng niệu đạo là một trong những nguyên nhân gây nên tiểu máu hoặc chảy máu niệu đạo sau hoạt động tình dục. Các thầy thuốc cần khai thác kỹ từ bệnh sử và việc thăm khám bệnh nhân trước khi bắt đầu điều trị. Phẫu thuật đốt cầm máu một cách cẩn thận các tĩnh mạch giãn là cách điều trị an toàn và hiệu quả nhất trong mọi trường hợp
Impact of a simple non-invasive nasal mask device on intraprocedural hypoxemia in overweight individuals undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with sedation provided by a non-anesthesiologist provider
Authors: Drews Jan , Harder Jonas , Kaiser Hannah , Soenarjo Miriam , Spahlinger Dorothee , Wohlmuth Peter , Wirtz Sebastian , Eberhardt Ralf , Bornitz Florian , Bunde Torsten , von Hahn Thomas
Published: June 2023

Background/Aims: Hypoxemia is a common side effect of propofol sedation during endoscopy. Applying mild positive airway pressure (PAP) using a nasal mask may offer a simple way to reduce such events and optimize the conditions for diagnostic and therapeutic upper gastrointestinal endoscopies.Methods: We compared overweight patients (body mass index >25 kg/m2) with a nasal PAP mask or standard nasal cannula undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopies by non-anesthesiologists who provided propofol sedation. Outcome parameters included the frequency and severity of hypoxemic episodes.Results: We analyzed 102 procedures in 51 patients with nasal PAP masks and 51 controls. Episodes of hypoxemia (oxygen saturation [SpO2] <90% at any time during sedation) occurred in 25 (49.0%) controls compared to 8 (15.7%) patients with nasal PAP masks (p<0.001). Severe hypoxemia (SpO2 <80%) occurred in three individuals (5.9%) in both groups. The mean delta between baseline SpO2 and the lowest SpO2 recorded was significantly decreased among patients with nasal PAP mask compared to controls (3.7 and 8.2 percentage points difference, respectively). There were significantly fewer airway interventions performed in the nasal PAP mask group (15.7% vs. 41.2%, p=0.008).Conclusions: Using a nasal PAP mask may be a simple means of increasing patient safety and ease of examination.
Síntesis de Guía de Práctica Clínica. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca aguda y crónica
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Cano Márquez David Alejandro , Sibaja Paredes Karen D. , Gil González Manuela
Published: June 2023

Paciente masculino de 57 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial con mala adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipercolesterolemia, y tabaquismo activo, quien consulta por un cuadro progresivo de 3 meses de evolución consistente en disnea de medianos esfuerzos, que mejora con el reposo, asociado a ortopnea y tos nocturna, con mejoría si duerme en posición sedente.
Participar para observar detrás de la cámara · ¿Qué queda por contar del registro audiovisual en los talleres TransMigrARTS?
Authors: Muñoz Alejandro
Published: June 2023

Tras la experiencia de participación en dos talleres TransMigrArts surge esta reflexión del uso y apropiación de las técnicas audiovisuales como metodología de observación participante para aplicar y replicar en otros ejercicios del proyecto. Ya sea como técnica de mero registro, en lo que se conoce como herramienta de recolección de información, o en su dimensión narrativa, el dispositivo audiovisual incide de alguna forma en la escena investigativa, lo que supone un permanente diálogo entre investigadores y grupo base de la investigación, a la hora de dotar de peso e importancia específica a la estrategia audiovisual de cara a los alcances y propósitos de la investigación.
Biometría, condición corporal, estado reproductivo y muda de Tyrannus s. savana en el centro de Argentina
Authors: Rebollo María Emilia , Jahn Alex E. , Cereghetti Joaquín , Pérez-Rodríguez Lorenzo , Sarasola José Hernán
Published: June 2023

La condición corporal puede influir en diferentes procesos fenológicos que, a su vez, pueden ser desempeñados diferencialmente según la edad y sexo de los individuos. Presentamos la biometría, condición corporal, estado reproductivo y muda de la tijereta sabanera (Tyrannus s. savana), un migrante austral del Neotrópico. En La Pampa, Argentina, de octubre a febrero (2015-2018), realizamos la captura de individuos que fueron anillados y medidos de forma estándar. Ampliamos el rango de peso y cuerda del ala y reportamos por primera vez el largo de tarso y culmen. Como sucede generalmente en paseriformes, las hembras fueron menores a los machos, tanto en el peso de pichones como la cuerda de ala y largo de la cola de adultos. Durante la época reproductiva, mayoritariamente el acúmulo de grasa fue bajo y el desarrollo de la musculatura intermedio, el del parche de incubación alto y el de la cloaca bajo, como en la mayoría de los tiránidos. También, la presencia de muda fue generalmente baja, como se ha documentado previamente, y el desgaste de las remeras y rectrices fue moderado. Asimismo, las características no variaron temporalmente, a excepción del acúmulo de grasa y los desgastes de remeras y rectrices entre los años de las temporadas estudiadas y la disminución del peso y el aumento del desarrollo del parche de incubación con el avance de cada temporada reproductiva. Descripciones como estas son importantes porque existe una gran falta de conocimiento sobre la historia natural de muchas aves del Neotrópico, lo cual limita nuestra capacidad de constatar y frenar la alarmante pérdida de biodiversidad en la región.
Noteworthy bird records from the Araracuara area, Amazonas and Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Socolar Jacob B. , Fernando-Castaño José , Arango Johnnier
Published: June 2023

We surveyed birds near Araracuara (Caquetá Department) and Puerto Santander (Amazonas Department), Colombia in August 2019 and January/February 2021. Our records included substantial range extensions for Nyctibius leucopterus, Crypturellus brevirostris, Polioptila facilis and Geothlypis aequinoctialis. We also encountered numerous species characteristic of poor-soil and rock- outcrop habitats that were previously documented further north on the Chiribiquete massif but never so far south, and we report that many of these species reach the south bank of the Caquetá River. Additionally, we encountered several savanna-associated species on cattle pastures near Puerto Santander, of which two are shared with nearby rock-scrub habitats and three are apparently colonists from elsewhere. We discuss the distribution of the Guianan avifauna in the western Amazon, and we suggest areas where further observations could help to resolve outstanding questions.
Nuevos registros de la Tortolita chusquera (Columbidae: Paraclaravis mondetoura) para el Departamento de Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Peña Luis Alberto , Muñoz-García Jorge A. , Pabón Friedman Axel , Becerra-Galvis Bladimir , Carvajal-Suárez Fidel A.
Published: June 2023

La Tortolita chusquera (Paraclaravis mondetoura) habita en los bosques de niebla, especialmente en donde es abundante el bambú o chusque. Es considerada como una especie muy rara y poco conocida en Colombia. Desde hace más de un siglo no se tenían registros de esta especie en Norte de Santander. Esta especie es considerada como nómada, ya que solo aparece cuando hay episodios de fructificación de los chusques, que ocurren en intervalos largos y poco predecibles (lo cual podría explicar la escasez de los registros en general). Se presentan tres nuevos registros de P. mondetoura en cercanías al municipio de Pamplona (Norte de Santander) asociados a la fructificación del chusque que se encuentra en la zona y posiblemente a un evento de reproducción. Sin embargo, al nivel regional aún se conoce poco sobre los movimientos y biología reproductiva de esta especie.
Parasitized Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus) killed by conspecific
Authors: Rubio-Rocha Laura , Walter Christian
Published: June 2023

We report an incident of intraspecific aggression behavior in Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus) in the municipality of San Rafael, Antioquia. The record was made on Saturday 21 may 2022 in the afternoon, with the help of binoculars and a photographic camera. This is the first report of this behavior in which the attacked individual was found to be visibly parasitized by larvae of dipterans (myiasis). The aggression observed could have occurred in the context of intraspecific within-group dominance hierarchy, for competition of resources including mates, food and nesting cavities. However, it is also possible that it could have an importance in preventing or reducing parasite infection in the group. This observation opens the door to further questions related to the prevalence of dipteran parasitism in Pteroglossus torquatus and to its relevance to group behavior and parasitism avoidance.
Empirical Analysis of Rural Local Government in Bangladesh: Problems and Way Out
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: June 2023

The government might be national, provincial, state, or municipal. Local government refers to the administration of a locality or small community, such as a village, town, or city, by the body representing the local population, with a considerable level of autonomy, earning at least a part of its income from local taxes, and spending the proceeds on services. One of the most important preconditions for the growth of local governments is the democratization of governmental management. The breaking up of ownership monopolies fosters the growth of economies with many structures. The establishment of government powers that are both durable and effective is required in order to generate adequate conditions for business. These conditions must encompass a wide variety of factors, including favorable rules of play, the protection of ownership rights, and so on. The study utilizes both primary and secondary information and also make use of both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data was collected through a set of semi-structured questionnaire & interviewing of different stakeholders in local government. Under Qualitative data, information was collected through survey method and KII. Besides, the secondary data was collected through the books, journals, reports and newspaper. The number of total respondents was 50. Finally, Descriptive, analytical and empirical methods was use to analyses the data. The study will help in understanding the transformation of local government in Bangladesh and in future measures to strengthen it.
Entrada de SARS-CoV-2 en la célula: la clave de su diseminación y capacidad infectiva
Authors: Quintero C.
Published: June 2023

El nuevo coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 (SARS del inglés Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus) que es foco de la atención debido a su rápida diseminación entre los seres humanos, pertenece a una familia de virus que se conoce desde hace tiempo. Hace 90 años fue descripto el primer miembro de la familia del coronavirus, en 1930 (1), desde ese momento tenían importancia veterinaria, afectando a mamíferos y aves. Adquirieron mayor importancia en salud humana y se hicieron más conocidos cuando estos llegaron a producir dos grandes epidemias, causando en 2003 el Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS) y en 2012 el Síndrome respiratorio del Medio Oriente (MERS; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), llamando la atención su capacidad de saltar entre especies. La pandemia actual ya ha causado cerca de 4.000.000 de contagiados y 300.000 muertes hasta los primeros días de mayo de 2020.
Ayuno Intermitente: ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Mussi Stoizik Jessica Anabella , Heredia Rocío , Elías María Lucía , Avena María Virginia , Boarelli Paola
Published: June 2023

El ayuno intermitente, constituye un cambio de paradigma en la nutrición tradicional. A través de las redes sociales y las plataformas de generación de contenido se ha “viralizado” diferentes conceptos sobre sus beneficios y debilidades, de las cuales, la mayor parte, no poseen referencias científicas. Así es, que el objetivo es proporcionar información sobre el ayuno intermitente y su impacto en el metabolismo a través del análisis de las publicaciones científicas actuales. Para nuestro análisis se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática de artículos seleccionados de las bases de datos: Scielo, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library y Researchgate y se utilizaron las palabras clave: “fasting”, “intermittent fasting”, “intermittent energy restriction” y “time-restricted feeding”. Los protocolos de AI son variados, pero siguen o son modificaciones de uno de dos patrones de ayuno/alimentación. Con estas estrategias dietéticas, se altera el patrón de restricción de energía y/o el momento de la ingesta de alimentos con el propósito de obtener beneficios metabólicos. De este modo se evaluaron investigaciones en modelos animales y estudios en humanos, de los cuales se reportaron cambios en biomarcadores metabólicos, como glucemia, perfil lipídico y hormonas asociadas al metabolismo de los mismo, reducción en la expresión de genes proinflamatorios, mejores resultados en el control del peso y la salud metabólica. Así es, que los estudios sugieren efectos beneficiosos sobre el peso corporal, los biomarcadores metabólicos, sobre procesos degenerativos y envejecimiento. Pero, se requieren protocolos bien establecidos de ciclos ayuno/alimentación a largo plazo, para poder determinar lo comprobado en estudios determinados.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI TERHADAP HARGA KAKAO FERMENTASI DAN NON FERMENTASI DI DESA BATU AMPA KECAMATAN PAPALANG KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Ahmad  , Laba Muh. Sabir , Asrandi
Published: June 2023

Kakao adalah komoditas pertanian andalan untuk ekspor Indonesia. Pada tahun 2011, ekspor kakao mencapai USS 1,6 milyar dan tahun 2012 diperkirakan mencapai USS 2 milyar (Askindo, 2012). Nilai ekspor yang cukup besar tersebut mencerminkan wujud nyata luasnya pengembangan kakao di Indonesia. Di Desa Batu Ampa Kecamatan Papalang merupakan daerah strategis untuk pengembangan tanaman kakao karena sebagian penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani kakao. Usaha tanamana kakao tidak hanya sebagai usaha, tetapi juga memberikan peranan cukup potensial dalam meningkatkan pendapatan bagi petani kakao. Kakao merupakan usaha yang umum atau banyak dijumpai di Desa Batu Ampa yang sudah dikelola secara optimal oleh masyarakatnya.Tujuan penelitian untuk Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Terhadap Harga Kakao Fermentasi dan Non Fermentasi di Desa Batu Ampa Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode penelitilitian adalah abservasi dan membagikan kosioner ke informan kunci analisi data yang di gunakan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan. Hasi penelitian ini adalah Pada petani kakao fermentasi memperoleh harga jual 32.000/Kg dan kakao non fermentasi memperoleh harga jual 30.000/Kg. Pada petani kakao fermentasi mendapatkan jumlah penerimaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan penerimaan petani kakao non fermentasi. Dengan jumlah penerimaan rata-rata kakao fermentasi sebesar Rp.19.200.000 ,- dan penerimaan kakao non fermentasi rata- rata sebesar Rp. 18.000.000.
FLUKTUASI HARGA KOMODITI HASIL PERKEBUNAN DI PASAR LAMA DAN PASAR BARU KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Ahmad  , Laba Muh Sabir
Published: June 2023

Pemasaran merupakan suatu hal yang penting dan produksinya mungkin mempunyai pengaruh berbeda atau laba bersih yang akan diperolehnya. Sedangkan pihak pedagang perbedaan antara harga penjualan dan biaya menetukan besarnya laba yang merupakan dasar mereka bekerja pada setiap transaksi. Penentuan harga tersebut sering terjadi sebuah permasalahan harga salah satunya adalah masalah fluktuasi harga yang sering terjadi pada perayaan hari-hari besar Agama maupun Nasional, dan merabah pada hari-hari biasa yang terjadi dipasaran. Terjadinya Fluktuasi Harga komoditas pertanian di pasar Baru dan pasar Lama Kabupaten Mamuju sangat besar pengaruhnya kepada pedagang khususnya para pedagang Mulai dari distributor besar, pedagang grosir sampai dengan pengecer. Dilihat dari jumlah pendapatan yang tidak menentu terkadang mengalami penurunan juga bahkan mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Perbandingan Fluktuasi Harga Komoditi Hasil Perkebunan di Pasar Lama dan Pasar Baru Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan kwantitatif dimana sampel di wawancaran dan di simpulkan hasilnya, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya fluktuasi harga, peningkatan dan penurunan harga daya beli pedagang di pasar lama dan pasar baru Mamuju di tinjau dari sisi harga satusnya sama tidak ada perbedaan. Justru yang membedakan adalah harga di tingkat petani, pengumpul dan pengecer yang ada di pasar lama dan pasar baru, perbedaan harag disekitar Rp. 500 sampai Rp. 2.000.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH OLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT PADA CV. XYZ DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Aulia Nurul Hikmah  , Nur Fatonny  , Asrandi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan rumput laut menjadi kue kering rumput laut pada CV. XYZ di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kabupaten Takalar sebagai sentra budidaya rumput laut. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang yang terdiri atas 1 orang pimpinan dan 2 orang karyawan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah dari pengolahan rumput laut menjadi kue kering rumput laut adalah Rp 304.834/kg dengan rasio sebesar 60,96% dan tergolong bernilai tambah tinggi karena berada di atas 40%.
Surveying small mammals in urban hedges
Authors: Atkins Eleanor , Swetnam Ruth , Mitchell Paul , Dover John
Published: June 2023

The suitability of hedges and non-hedge linear boundaries for small mammals in urban Stoke-onTrent were assessed in 2015 and 2016 using baited hair tubes and footprint tubes. Small mammals were found in 63% of all study hedges and 10% of non-hedge linear boundaries, with the upper levels of hedges used as frequently as the base. Hawthorn and privet hedges showed significantly more signs of small mammals than beech hedges or non-hedge linear boundaries. Our findings suggest that we should protect and enhance our urban hedgerow resource as a valuable habitat for urban small mammals.
Confirmation of the presence of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) within the tidal Thames and Thames Estuary.
Authors: Cucknell Anna-Christina , Moscrop Anna , Boisseau Oliver , McLanaghan Richard
Published: June 2023

This study documents the presence of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena, Linnaeus 1758) in the tidal Thames from strandings, dedicated surveys and opportunistic sightings. In March 2015, a visual and acoustic vessel survey for harbour porpoises was conducted; 17 sightings and 45 acoustic detections of porpoise groups were documented. A conservative acoustic encounter rate of 4.2 animals/100 km surveyed is estimated, comparable to results from acoustic surveys in other important European porpoise habitats. Presented with data from opportunistic sightings records, porpoises are reported in the tidal Thames during all months, with peak presence in spring and late summer. Results support the need for further studies in this significant habitat, and that harbour porpoises must be considered when planning future activities and developments within the estuary.
Measuring the effect of wing tears on flight in common pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus)
Authors: Khayat Rana Osama S , Shaw Kirsty J. , Mead Charlotte , Ryan Hazel , Dougill Gary , Melling Louise M. , Grant Robyn A.
Published: June 2023

Bat wings are susceptible to tearing. Many bats are admitted to care with wing tears and their flight is subjectively measured prior to release. This study presents a new method to objectively measure the effect of bat wing tears on the flight of common pipistrelle bats, Pipistrellus pipistrellus. Bats were filmed and their wing movements and body positions tracked using freely available software. Results found that bats with bilateral tears moved their wings with smaller movements, and with more wing beats per second. Bats with wing tears tended to tilt their whole body towards the healthier wing – which is the wing with no or smaller wing tears. Differences in wing movements and body positioning suggest that flight might be affected in bats with wing tears, and future work should assess whether foraging and survival are also affected in these animals.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Jamu Tradisional Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Di Kampung Jamu Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Dwi Astuti Erni , Utsman Utsman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation, results of empowerment, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors of empowerment through making traditional herbal medicine in Kampung Jamu Nguter. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity technique is using source triangulation. Data analysis techniques include: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the empowerment research through the making of traditional herbal medicine in Kampung Juter Nguter can be known in general is the planning stage is carried out in coordination with the Government and the Office. The activities carried out by training and seminars, the process of making herbal medicine starts from the selection of raw materials to the packaging and distribution process. The results of empowering increased economic income, entrepreneurship is the main livelihood of residents. Meetings and gathering are held once a month. The series of empowerment activities is an activity that aims to improve welfare in terms of economic, social, and cultural. Inhibiting factors such as the supply of raw materials is difficult due to weather factors, while supporting factors from government assistance in the form of machine tools.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu
Authors: Sintiawati Nani , Suherman Maman , Saridah Idah
Published: June 2023

Keikutsertaan masyarakat di butuhkan dalam setiap program dan upaya-upaya pemerintah dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu. Jika partisipasi masyarakat tinggi, sadar, akan manfaat posyandu serta ikut serta dalam program program yang di jalankan pemerintah, tentu kegiatan posyandu akan berjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu di kampung Cihanja 2 Garut. Rumusan masalahnya yaitu: (1) bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Posyandu di kampung Cihanja 2 Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, masyarakat selalu mengedepankan kehadirannya datang ke Posyandu karena menyangkut kesehatan anak sehingga jika berhalangan akan mengatur jadwal ulang pekerjaannya, dan jika masyarakat ada yang tidak dapat hadir karena sibuk bekerja, mereka akan mewakilkan datang kepada saudara atau pengasuhnya. Selain itu letak geografis Posyandu Desa Cihanja 2 yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat memudahkan masyarakat untuk datang pada setiap kegiatan Posyandu Desa Cihanja 2. Meskipun terdapat masyarakat yang rumahnya memiliki jarak yang cukup jauh dari rumah ke posyandu, tetapi masyarakat tetap hadir ke Posyandu.
Pengaruh Keberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani
Authors: Dwi Ramadani Indri , Herwina Wiwin , Adi Laksono Bayu
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah sebagai petani. Permasalahan pertanian di Kabupaten Ciamis khususnya Desa Lumbung seperti masih rendahnya hasil panen dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat harus ditangani oleh berbagai pihak khususnya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebagai salah satu pelaksana pertanian dalam mengelola lahan pertanian. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) harus berdaya guna, memiliki kemampuan, dan mandiri guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan keluarga.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemanfataan potensi lokal terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah  metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Adapun tehnik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier sederhana menggunkan SPSS. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu seluruh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebanyak 60 orang. Pengambilan sampelnya menggunkan rumus slovin dan tehnik yang digunakannya yaitu tehnik Cluster Random Sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 37 anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan melalui uji hipotesis bahwa terdapat pengaruh keberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan potensi lokal terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) sebesar 12%.  Nilai korelasi berganda (R) sebesar 0,355 menunjukan hubungan yang lemah antara variabel keberdayaan masyarakat terhadap variabel kesejahteraan masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara keberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemanfataan potensi lokal terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT).
Implementasi BUMDes dalam Upaya Menciptakan Lapangan Kerja bagi Pemuda di Desa Jungjang
Authors: Fadillah Rachman Yushril , Arbarini Mintarsih
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan program-progam yang diselenggarakan BUMDes, (2) mendeskripsikan penerapan program Distrik BUMDes dalam upaya menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi pemuda, (3) mendeskripsikan hambatan dan solusi yang telah dilakukan selama menjalankan program Distrik BUMDes. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Jungjang, Kecamatan Arjawinangun, Kabupaten Cirebon. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 7 orang, terdiri 2 pelaksana BUMDes dan 5 pemuda. Terdapat 2 informan penelitian, Kepala Dusun V dan Sekretaris Desa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Keabsahan data diuji menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) program-program yang diselenggarakan BUMDes Jungjang bertujuan meningkatkan taraf kehidupan masyarakat desa, (2) implementasi program Distrik BUMDes berbentuk kawasan usaha desa yang menyediakan lapangan kerja melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan calon pekerja, (3) hambatan pelaksanaan meliputi keterbatasan penyebaran informasi, kegiatan pemberdayaan bersifat monoton, dan kurang sesuainya bahan ajar dengan kemampuan partisipan, sedangkan solusi yang diterapkan antara lain menginstruksikan partisipan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi, mengadakan kegiatan pemberdayaan dengan suasana informal, dan mendatangkan tenaga ajar profesional.
Redes de información y sistemas de innovación agrícolas: hacia un nuevo enfoque de la extensión rural local
Authors: Ramírez-Gómez Carlos Julián , Cuevas Reyes Venancio
Published: June 2023

La extensión rural ha evolucionado desde enfoque lineal tradicional, hacia un modelo sistémico que involucra la participación de actores públicos y privados, configurando sistemas de innovación. En esta interacción sistémica se conforman estructuras de redes de información donde los productores establecen vínculos con diversos actores tanto locales como externos al territorio. A partir del análisis de estas redes, fue posible identificar actores clave, determinando los roles de promotor de innovaciones, líder de opinión, intermediario facilitador e intermediario bróker. La identificación de actores y su función, permite la implementación de un modelo de extensión rural a escala local.
Los dinosaurios de la cuenca del Maestrat: Evolución de los hadrosauriformes en el este de la península ibérica
Authors: Santos Cubedo Andrés
Published: June 2023

La cuenca del Maestrat, en la cordillera ibérica, se ha revelado como un punto clave para el estudio de los dinosaurios hadrosauriformes del Cretácico Inferior de Europa. Las subcuencas de Aliaga, Galve y Morella han aportado abundantes fósiles de vertebrados mesozoicos, entre los cuales los dinosaurios, y en concreto los ornitópodos estiracosternos hadrosauriformes, son el grupo más abundante en estas zonas. En el presente artículo, revisamos los hallazgos recientes en la cuenca del Maestrat, que sugieren que la diversidad de este clado durante el Barremiense-Albiense era más amplia de lo que se pensaba inicialmente, lo que nos ofrece una información muy valiosa para estudiar y entender la evolución de estos dinosaurios.
STUDY ON NATURAL CELLULOSIC FIBER FROM POSIDONIA OCEANICA WASTE: CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Özdemir Havva Nur , Seki Yasemin , Türkoğlu Gizem Ceylan , Akçalı Barış , Neşer Gökdeniz
Published: June 2023

This current research reports the characterization of fibers from Posidonia oceanica L. (P. oceanica) for the interest in usability as additive biomaterial in polymer-based materials. The results revealed that cellulose content, density, and average fiber diameter of the fibers from P. oceanica were 45.35%, 1.15 g/cm3 and 238.41 μm, respectively. The maximum degradation temperature, char yield and activations energy were found to be 318.8 ºC, 31.82% 600 ºC and 49.36 kJ/mol, respectively. Considering the output of this current research, the fibers from P. oceanica can be employed as reinforcement or additive for polymeric based materials for potential applications.
Neuropeptide Y-expressing dorsal horn inhibitory interneurons gate spinal pain and itch signalling
Authors: Boyle Kieran A. , Polgár Erika , Gutierrez-Mecinas Maria , Dickie Allen C. , Cooper Andrew H. , Bell Andrew M. , Evelline Jumolea M. , Casas-Benito Adrian , Watanabe Masahiko , Hughes David I. , Weir Greg A. , Riddell John S. , Todd Andrew J.
Published: June 2023

Somatosensory information is processed by a complex network of interneurons in the spinal dorsal horn. It has been reported that inhibitory interneurons that express neuropeptide Y (NPY), either permanently or during development, suppress mechanical itch, with no effect on pain. Here we investigate the role of interneurons that continue to express NPY (NPY-INs) in adulthood. We find that chemogenetic activation of NPY-INs reduces behaviours associated with acute pain and pruritogen-evoked itch, whereas silencing them causes exaggerated itch responses that depend on cells expressing the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor. As predicted by our previous studies, silencing of another population of inhibitory interneurons (those expressing dynorphin) also increases itch, but to a lesser extent. Importantly, NPY- IN activation also reduces behavioural signs of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. These results demonstrate that NPY-INs gate pain and itch transmission at the spinal level, and therefore represent a potential treatment target for pathological pain and itch.
Linking the evolution of two prefrontal brain regions to social and foraging challenges in primates
Authors: Bouret Sebastien , Paradis Emmanuel , Prat Sandrine , Castro Laurie , Gilissen Emmanuel , Garcia Cécile
Published: June 2023

The diversity of cognitive skills across primates remains both a fascinating and a controversial issue. Recent comparative studies provided conflicting results regarding the contribution of social vs ecological constraints to the evolution of cognition. Here, we used an interdisciplinary approach combining comparative cognitive neurosciences and behavioral ecology. Using brain imaging data from 16 primate species, we measured the size of two prefrontal brain regions, the frontal pole (FP) and the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), respectively involved in metacognition and working memory, and examined their relation to a combination of socio-ecological variables. The size of these prefrontal regions, as well as the whole brain, was best explained by three variables: body mass, daily travelled distance (an index of ecological constraints) and population density (an index of social constraint). The strong influence of ecological constraints on FP and DLPFC volumes suggests that both metacognition and working memory are critical for foraging in primates. Interestingly, FP volume was much more sensitive to social constraints than DLPFC volume, in line with laboratory studies showing an implication of FP in complex social interactions. Thus, our data clarifies the relative weight of social vs ecological constraints on the evolution of specific prefrontal brain regions and their associated cognitive operations in primates.