bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Pembangunan Unit Pengolahan Ikan Tuna Di PPS Kutaraja
Authors: Husen Firdaus , Poernomo Achmad , Purnomo Agus Heri
Published: February 2023

The Kutaraja PPS manager needs to develop a UPI development strategy at the Kutaraja Ocean Fishery Port by considering internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) as well as determining the right strategy in Kutaraja PPS. The study used a qualitative descriptive research method to explain and describe the conditions and situations of PPS Kutaraja. This study aimed to analyze the development strategy of processing units at PPS Kutaraja using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strength factor score (2.48) was higher than the weakness factor score (1.02) with a difference of 1.46. The opportunity factor score (1.67) was higher than the threat factor score (1.62). Therefore, the strategy needed was an aggressive strategy. In conclusion, the construction of new fish units still could be carried out at the Kutaraja Ocean Fishery Port due to the availability of raw materials that have not been utilized optimally.Keywords: SWOT analysis, Processing Unit Development Location, PPS Kutaraja.
Optimasi Konten Website SEO Friendly Bagi Persatuan Penyandang Difabel Indonesia (PPDI) Pekalongan
Authors: Santoso Dwi Budi , Razaq Jeffri Alfa , Amin Fatkhul
Published: February 2023

Abstract content between 150 – 200 words. The abstract is a summary of the article and should provide the important parts of the article. Abstracts can consist of background, problem formulation, proposed solutions, and implementation results. Abstract written using Cambria font size 10 pt (italic).
Pensando una nueva justicia para las víctimas
Authors:   , López Puertas Cecilia Soledad
Published: February 2023

La tesis propone reflexionar acerca del fundamento y el alcance de la participación de la víctima en etapa de ejecución, a fin de indagar sobre el contenido de los nuevos derechos consagrados legalmente a nivel nacional y provincial, como así también analizar su impacto en la ejecución de la pena y en los derechos de las personas condenadas para reflexionar en qué medida resultan compatibles con la finalidad constitucional de la pena. La intención es aportar un enfoque posible que permita enmarcar y dirimir algunas de las tensiones centrales que se controvierten en esta etapa del proceso penal.
Breaking Down Hierarchies in Higher Education: Towards a Pedagogy of Knowledge Exchange
Authors: Cotton Debby , Bloxham Saul , Cooper Susan , Downey John , Fornasiero Mauro
Published: February 2023

Knowledge exchange (KE) is increasingly important in higher education internationally, yet relatively little attention has been paid to it as a pedagogic opportunity for students. This paper draws on 26 interviews with stakeholders within and outside HE to develop a model of student-led knowledge exchange as a guide for learning through KE. The model includes the following elements: Preconditions, Prior Knowledge, Planning and Place, Pedagogic Context and Product, and offers an analysis of different forms of KE which occur between individuals in a learning triad consisting of student, facilitator and external participant. The research foregrounds a social view of learning where valid knowledge comes from diverse participants in the exchange, including students themselves. Students act as a catalyst for multi-directional KE – a finding which challenges the implied hierarchies evident in much of the literature on this topic. The model is offered as a starting point for developing a pedagogy of KE in higher education.
Sensor Sumergible Multivariable para la Supervisión y Optimización del Proceso de Flotación
Authors: Maldonado Miguel , Ramos Ignacio , Martínez José , Artigas Alfredo
Published: February 2023

Este artículo describe el desarrollo y validación de un sensor sumergible que proporciona en línea y en tiempo real mediciones asociadas a las propiedades de la dispersión de aire y suspensión de partículas en la zona de colección de máquinas de flotación industriales. La tecnología proporciona en forma simultánea y en tiempo real mediciones de la concentración de aire (gas holdup), la densidad, viscosidad y temperatura de la pulpa mineral suspendida bajo la espuma en una máquina de flotación. El sensor comprende una celda de exclusión de gas, un flujometro másico Coriolis y una unidad de procesamiento de datos. La celda de exclusión de gas es un tubo con ambos extremos abiertos y que tiene una contracción gradual en su área de sección transversal que se asemeja a un cono invertido truncado. El flujometro másico Coriolis consiste de un tubo único recto de titanio de una pulgada que está conectado mediante flanges a la celda de exclusión de gas. Cuando el dispositivo sensor se sumerge verticalmente en la pulpa mineral aireada, se induce un flujo descendente continuo de pulpa sin burbujas a través del dispositivo; en donde la magnitud del flujo inducido es proporcional a la concentración de aire en la región en donde el dispositivo sensor está sumergido. En este artículo se presenta su validación en distintas máquinas de flotación industriales. La tecnología fue desarrollada en el Laboratorio de Flotación de la Universidad de Santiago, protegida por la USACH mediante múltiples patentes nacionales e internacionales y licenciada a la Empresa de base Científico Tecnológica U-Sensing Spa para su transferencia tecnológica.

Palabras Clave: Sensor; Multivariable; Optimización; Burbujas; Flotación.
A DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PRIMARY KNEE ARTHROPLASTY IN GONARTHROSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Osadchuk Taras , Gayko Georgii , Kalashnikov Andryi , Protsenko Volodymyr , Stavinskyi Yurii , Solonitsyn Yevgen
Published: February 2023

Gonarthrosis is one of the topical orthopedic problems. One out of three all orthopedic patients are affected by knee osteoarthritis. Multiple studies demonstrate that this condition occurs most frequently in working-age population. Having studied the results of surgical treatment in 324 gonarthrosis patients, we have elaborated a differentiated approach to knee arthroplasties. A unicondylar arthroplasty is expedient for young patients; if flexion contracture of a knee exceeds 15°, we recommend a PLC non-preserving prosthesis; if a lesion of a tibial process exceeds 10 mm, we used a prosthesis with a tibial extensor; for total instability of knee, we used hinge-type constrained modifications of prostheses.
EXPERIENCE OF USING ENHANCED POSTOPERATIVE RECOVERY PROGRAM IN THE TREATMENT OF PELVIOPERITONITIS
Authors: Sulima Anna , Rybalka Anatoliy , Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Parshin Dmitry
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This article describes the experience of using the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program in the treatment of female patients with pelvioperitonitis in a gynecological in-patient department. Materials and Methods: We examined 60 female patients who were divided into the main and comparison groups. The groups were comparable in terms of age, marital status, education, and place of residence. In addition to the standard approaches in the treatment of pelvioperitonitis, 30 patients of the main group were treated using some elements of the concept of enhanced recovery, such as detailed preoperative counseling about future treatment, non-use of premedication, control of hypothermia during and after surgery, prevention of dyspeptic disorders in postoperative period, avoiding narcotic analgesics, early enteral nutrition and mobilization. In the comparison group, which also included 30 patients, the treatment of pelvioperitonitis was carried out in strict accordance with the standard scheme - surgery, balanced infusion therapy, symptomatic treatment. Results: At the same time, the pain level by the visual analogue scale (VAS) averaged 6.11 ± 0.34 after 2, 4 and 8 hours in women from the comparison group. Vomiting was registered in 3 (10.0%) patients from the main group on the day 1 of the postoperative period. Whereas 7 (23.3%) patients from the comparison group had vomiting on the day 1 of the postoperative period. The absence of active motility and passage of flatus, an increase in hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and an increase in the level of leukocytosis in both groups showed the severity of the systemic inflammatory response. However, by the end of the day 2 of the postoperative period, the improvement in biochemical parameters was registered as a sign of a positive change in the patients’ general condition. LII decreased by 1.5 times by the day 5 in the comparison group; but in the main group it decreased by 2.3 times. First active peristaltic noises were auscultated and first passage of flatus were noted on average after 20.33 ± 1.02 hours in the main group, but in the comparison group - after 40.28 ± 0.81 hours. In addition to that, the need for pharmacological intestinal stimulation was 2.5 times higher in patients from the comparison group than in patients from the main group. Postoperative purulent inflammation of the wound was registered in 9 (30.0%) women from the control group. However, only 2 (6.7%) women from the main group had one of the above mentioned disorders. The absolute risk reduction is 15% and NNT = 7. The average hospital stay for patients from the main group was 6.15 ± 0.25 days, and 8.64 ± 0.38 days for women from the comparison group. Conclusion: The results obtained during the study prove the effectiveness of the concept of enhanced recovery in the treatment of pelvioperitonitis.
Türkiye’de Konut Hakkı ve Bu Hakkın Kullanılmasında Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlara Yönelik Değerlendirme
Authors: KÖSEDAĞ Erkan
Published: February 2023

İnsanoğlunun varoluşundan beri korunma amaçlı başlayan barınma ihtiyacı, zamanla yaşam hakkı içerisinde yer alan bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Bireylerin insan onuruna yakışan bir yaşam sürebilmeleri için Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesi ve birtakım sözleşmeler, barınma ve konut hakkından bahsetmiştir. Türkiye’de de konut hakkına dair bir takım mevzuat çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan itibaren, orta ve alt gelir gruplarının desteklenmesi ve korunması, belirli dönemlerde sosyal devlet anlayışı olgusu ile sağlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda 1961 ve 1982 Anayasalarında, konut hakkını ifade eden maddelere yer verilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra konut kavramı son dönemlerde kavramsal değişikliğe uğramış, bir hakla beraber bir meta haline dönüşerek ekonomik bir göstergeye dönüşmüştür. Bu sebeple, konut duvarlarla örülü fiziki mekân dışında ekonomik değeri olan yapı olarak da algılanmaktadır. 2021 yılının sonlarına doğru dünya genelinde yaşanan ekonomik kriz, döviz fiyatlarındaki yüksek artış ve buna paralel olarak konut yapımında artan maliyetler sonucunda dar gelirliler için insan onuruna yakışan bir konuta erişim neredeyse imkânsız hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel ekonomik krizler dolayısı ile yapım maliyetleri artan konuta erişim hakkının ne derece kullanılabildiğinin tartışılmasıdır. Çalışmada konut hakkının, diğer kentsel haklar ile karşılaştırıldığında, herkes için eşit bir şekilde uygulanmasının mümkün olmadığı, bu hakkın uygulanmasının, devletlere maliyetli olduğu ve konut hakkının kullanımı yerine politikalar geliştirilerek barınma sorunlarının çözülmeye çalışıldığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında konut hakkının anayasal bir hak değil, insan hakkı olarak algılanması için gerekli yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
Cenografia Bergmaniana
Authors: Gonçalves Hellen Silvia Marques
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a cenografia do filme Gritos e Sussurros (1972) do cineasta sueco Ingmar Bergman, focalizando o uso das diversas nuanças da cor vermelha e a constituição de imagens pictóricas que podem ser comparadas às pinturas O Leito de morte (1895), Nu de Paris (1896) e Nu (1896) do artista norueguês Edvard Munch. Para tanto, foi realizada a decupagem das sequências em que ocorre a morte de Agnes e o flashback de Karin, com o intuito de averiguar a funcionalidade dos elementos estilísticos. A construção da mise-en-scène desencadeou uma narrativa de atmosfera fúnebre e abriu a possibilidade de diálogo com a filosofia existencialista de Søren Aabye Kierkegaard.
O olhar de Chiron
Authors: Santos Milena Pereira dos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo trata da maneira como é construída a relação entre os personagens Paula (interpretada por Naomie Harris) e Chiron (interpretado por Alex Hibbert, Ashton Sanders, e Trevante Rhodes) no filme Moonlight – sob a luz do luar(2016), de Barry Jenkins. É apresentado o contexto da narrativa do filme e são escolhidas sequências para análise e para efeito de comparação do desenrolar da relação ao longo da obra. São objetos de análise as técnicas cinematográficas mobilizadas para a construção do relacionamento, a saber: o campo e contracampo para diálogos, o close-up, o olhar para a câmera, movimentos de câmera e planos. Enquanto nos dois primeiros capítulos o relacionamento é conflituoso, no último é amistoso, e reflete nas escolhas feitas para a composição das cenas e nas técnicas cinematográficas para elas mobilizadas.
Pembuktian Sederhana Dalam Putusan Pailit (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 515 K/PDT.SUS/2016)
Authors: Sidharta Iwan
Published: February 2023

The interpretation of simple proofing in bankruptcy petition hearings is often interpreted differently, both by the panel of judges and experts. Those different interpretations affect such kind of legal uncertainty and injustice for litigant parties. To exam simple proofing matter, this study uses normative legal research method. Based on this study could be known that simple proofing process in bankruptcy petition cases is often interpreted differently by the panel of judges, whereas Article 8 paragraph (4) of the Bankruptcy Act and the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations are clear enough wants to reach legal certainty, justice, and expediency. In the case of Decision Number 515 K/PDT.SUS/2016, the judges argued that the simple evidentiary requirements as proposed by the debtor bankruptcy petitioner are not simple, even though the bankruptcy petitioner has proven and postulate that there are 2 or more corporate creditors and salary arrears for employees whose value reaches Rp 3 billion as a proof of condition as according to Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy Act. The judges believes that salary payable to employees could make the proofing requirements not simple, while the Bankruptcy Act clearly states that if the debtor has two or more creditors and does not pay in full at least one debt that has matured and can be billed, debtor could be declared bankrupt by court decision, either upon his own application or because of the request from one or more of his creditors.
Sertifikat Ganda Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Susun
Authors: Christa Perdana Septivany
Published: February 2023

The aim of the land registration is to ensure the legal certainty for land tenure within Indonesia territory. Besides that, land registration is conducted to prevent the land tenure dispute. The land registration process results the land certificate proving the land tenure for specified person or party. In practice, the legal certainty matter would deal with several obstacles, among others, the double land certificates problem. This study examines the double land certificates problem in Kedung Waringin Village, Bojonggede District, Bogor City. This study shows several factors causing the double land certificates problem, among others, the internal weakness inside National Land Agency Bogor Branch Office, and to overcome such problem, it has conducted alternative dispute resolution effort, namely negotiation, mediation, and facilitation.
A pesquisa acadêmica sobre o UX Designer: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Grilo André , Van der Linden Júlio Carlos de Souza
Published: February 2023

São discutidos resultados de uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o profissional denominado UX designer. Com procedimentos, foram obtidas publicações provenientes da base Scopus, resultando na leitura em profundidade de 17 artigos. As pesquisas foram associadas a três categorias emergentes na codificação: educação e currículo, prática e desenvolvimento profissional, e inserção nas organizações. Os estudos localizados foram em maioria provenientes de métodos mistos, seguidos de pesquisas qualitativas. Quanto à área de concentração, observaram-se ocorrências mais relacionadas às áreas de Computação e de Design, sendo a primeira área mais associada ao objeto de estudo. Como contribuições dos achados, consideram-se relevantes as categorias emergentes da codificação para o entendimento das competências e da cultura profissional de designers no processo desenvolvimento de produtos digitais circulantes na indústria de tecnologia da informação.
THE EVALUATION OF LYMPH NODE FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOPATHOLOGY USING THE SYDNEY SYSTEM OF REPORTING – A TEACHING INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: K N Kusuma , Priyadarshini Priyadarshini , Shankar S Vijay , Shilpa Madhava Shetty
Published: February 2023

Background: Fine-needle cytology (FNC) is a useful diagnostic tool in the rst line evaluation of lymphadenopathy of unknown etiology. Due to a lack of standard uniform criteria and reporting systems, the use of FNC in lymph nodes is still not universally acknowledged by clinicians. Aims/objectives: To categorize the lymph node lesions according to Sydney system of reporting the lymph node aspiration cytology cases and assess the risk of malignancy (ROM) for each diagnostic category wherever applicable. Cross sectional retrospective study Study Design: Material and methods: This study was conducted by including all the lymph node aspiration cases over a period of three years. All lymph node cytology the slides were retrieved and reviewed and categorized according to Sydney system of reporting. Corresponding histopathology slides were reviewed and risk of malignancy were calculated. There were 422 lymph node Results: cytology cases. Majority of cases (323) belonged to benign/L2 group followed by L5/malignancy (92 cases), L1/ Non diagnostic (04 cases), L3/ALUS (02 cases) and one case in L4/ suspicious category. By using standardized reporting methods, one can communicate clinically Conclusion: important information in a reproducible manner while limiting interobserver variability
WILL STANDARDIZATION BE A NEW APPROACH TOWARDS EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE?
Authors: P. Nair Drishya , Khubchandani Asha , Agravatt Ashish
Published: February 2023

Harmonization and standardization are important when disease is dened by clinical biochemistry results. Evidence based medicine is the
conscious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. There are very few studies
proving standardisation and it's application in laboratory medicine. The objective of this study is to verify the trueness and portability of patient
reports by standardization of glucose estimation using two different methods in two different analysers. Methods of estimation compared are
hexokinase and GOD-POD. Instruments used are Abbott Architect c8000 and ERBA XL-640 respectively. After the analysis, the results obtained
are comparable and methods are traceable and therefore can be used interchangeably for patient report evaluation. Through this experiment we
conclude that standardization enables uniform interpretability, which is important in integrating health systems into modern clinical environment
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A LARGE FIBROID DURING PREGNANCY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kachhwah Veena , Sharma Ankit
Published: February 2023

Antenatal myomectomy is usually avoided owing to the fear of complications such as miscarriage, damage to the growing foetus due to direct
trauma during surgery or due to the drugs that are being used during perioperative period, postoperative complications such as uncontrolled
haemorrhage, which may require caesarean hysterectomy, etc. However, if surgery is unavoidable due to various reasons such as intrauterine
growth retardation, severe pain, etc., it is usually performed in the second trimester. We report a case of successful antenatal myomectomy during
the 20th week of pregnancy. A 29-year-old primigravida presented to the outpatient department of obstetrics and gynaecology in the People's
College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, with chief complaint of abdominal pain with a history of amenorrhoea for 5 months
with uterine broid. She is a known case of hypothyroidism. No other signicant history was elicited. Ultrasonography revealed a large subserous
broid measuring 22.7 mm×22.8 mm×16.4 mm over the right posterior aspect of uterine fundus. Antenatal myomectomy was performed
successfully without any complications, and pregnancy continued until 38 weeks when a caesarean section was performed. The literature states
that surgical intervention is benecial in well-selected patients
“MASKING OF TASTE OF PHARMACEUTICALS - A CURRENT REVIEW ON USEFUL TECHNOLOGIES”
Authors: Anil Parasnath Sao , Kumar Rajesh , Amrit Paul , Jagjot Gautam
Published: February 2023

The problem of bitter and obnoxious taste of drug in pediatric and geriatric formulations is a challenge to the pharmaceutical industry in the present scenario. Taste is an important factor in the development of dosage form and it is that parameter of product development which has been curiously studied and developed by the researcher for its importance. Taste masking technologies offer a great scope for invention and patents. Taste masking ensure better patient compliance for bitter or objectionable taste of drugs formulations as this desirable aspect will provides commercial gains to pharmaceutical industries due to higher market demand of products, patent protection to novel taste masked formulations and also for exclusive marketing rights. The logical objective of present review is to explore and compile different method, technologies for specic dosage forms and evaluations techniques of taste masking the obnoxious taste of drugs for better patient suitabilit
SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS IN CLEAN AND CLEAN CONTAMINATED WOUNDS A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Naga Bindu Madhvi Annem , Shah Jeet , Patel Digant , Patel Jagrut , Chokshi DB , Jain Vanshal
Published: February 2023

Background – clean wounds include those in which no infection is present; only skin microora potentially contaminate the wound. Clean
contaminated wounds Include those in which a hollow viscus such as respiratory, alimentary or genitourinary tracts with indigenous bacterial ora
is opened under controlled circumstances without signicant spillage of contents. This study hopes to compare surgical site infection in two types
of wounds as well as most common organism causing surgical site infection. After explaining the patients regarding the study Methodologydesign, patients giving informed consent were enrolled for the study. All the patients were assessed pre-operatively by taking relevant detailed
clinical history, examination and all investigations and work-up required prior to surgery. At the end of surgery, standard closure protocol was
followed. Cleaning the open wound with normal saline followed by skin suturing, followed by application of spirit - normal saline - dry gauze;
followed by occlusive type of dressing. Wound was opened for dressing on the 3rd post-operative day, unless there are local/systemic signs of
inammation or soakage. Sterile cotton swabs will be obtained from the depth of wounds showing signs and symptoms of SSI and were sent for
culture and sensitivity and antibiotics were started accordingly. Presence Results- of diabetes mellitus is a signicant risk factor for causing
surgical site infection in clean contaminated wounds (p<0.05) whereas presence of diabetes mellitus is not a signicant risk factor for causing
surgical site infection in clean wound (p>0.05). Presence of drain/implant is a signicant causative factor for both clean and clean contaminated
wounds (p<0.05). Presence of hypertension is not a signicant causative factor for clean wound (p>0.05) as well as clean contaminated wound
(p>0.05). According to this study the rate if surgical site infection in clean w Conclusion- ounds is 6.66% and in clean contaminated wounds is 12%.
CURRENT TRENDS OF CARDIAC SEPTAL DEFECTS IN CHILDREN IN EASTERN INDIA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sahoo Sushama , Raj Abhishek
Published: February 2023

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common among all congenital anomalies. CHDs are majorly classied into either cyanotic or acyanotic variety and both may have septal defects. Isolated cardiac septal defects mainly constitute the acyanotic CHDs namely Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Endocardial Cushion Defects (ECD). With recent advances and ease of availability of diagnostic aids and specialists, CHDs have become a common disease entity faced by Paediatric practitioners today. Acyanotic cardiac septal defects are relatively easier to manage and treat as compared to the cyanotic and complex CHDs. Still data detailing the epidemiology of these defects in India are scarce. This study was aimed to typify ndings from pediatric CHD patients with septal defects at a medical college hospital in northern part of West Bengal, catering to a previously understudied demographic. A sequence of CHD cases, picked contiguously from the pediatric indoor and outdoor patients over a period, were surveyed. Data was recorded under multiple headings including demographics, clinical ndings, investigations and outcomes
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS, SEVERITY, AND OUTCOME OF ACUTE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING IN ELDERLY AND NON-ELDERLY PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL- A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bhuyan Sampriya , Chungkrang Sanjay
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common emergency that requires hospitalization, and is more prevalent in men and
older individuals. Age and co-morbidities are important factors for high mortality in UGIB patients, and elderly patients have an increased risk of
mortality and morbidity compared to younger individuals. The type of UGIB experienced can also vary based on age. The Aim and objectives:
aim of this study was to examine and compare the clinical characteristics, severity, and outcome of UGIB in elderly individuals (aged 60 or older)
and non-elderly individuals (aged under 60) in Assam, India. Materials And Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at
Assam Medical College and Hospital between April 2022 and September 2022. The study included adult patients presenting with UGIB. Patients
below 18 years of age and in-patients who developed UGIB during hospitalization were excluded. A diagnosis of UGIB was based on the history of
hematemesis and/or melena. Relevant blood and radiological investigations were conducted for all patients. All patients underwent upper GI
endoscopy (UGIE). Data on clinical proles, laboratory reports, transfused blood/blood products, endoscopic ndings and interventions, and
subsequent outcomes were collected prospectively for analysis. Results And Discussion: A total of 60 patients were included in the study, with a
mean age of 42 years and 78.33% of patients being male. Of the 60 patients, 70% were non-elderly and 30% were elderly. The proportion of patients
with co-morbidities and the use of non-steroidal anti-inammatory drugs or oral anti-coagulants was higher in the elderly group. The commonest
mode of presentation among non-elderly patients was isolated melena (55%), while haematemesis in association with melaena was more common
among elderly patients (50%). The proportion of patients with tachycardia and hypotension was signicantly higher among the elderly group.
Variceal bleeding was signicantly higher among the elderly group (50% vs. 25%). The Rockall score, a measure of the severity of UGIB, was
higher in 25% of elderly patients compared to 12
PREVALANCE OF UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA, ITS HISTOLOGICAL GRADE AND TYPE IN URINARY BLADDER OVER A PERIOD OF 2 YEARS: A STUDY IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Verma Varsha , Bhushan Reema , Iyengar Sudha , Gaur Rajesh
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:-Urinary bladder carcinoma is well known to show many histological divergent differentiation. The
histological variants have important diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. The aim of the study was to find
the prevalence of urothelial carcinoma in a tertiary care centre and to find the proportion of different histological grades
and types of urothelial carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:- A retrospective monocentric study was done
between April 2020 and April 2022 which includes 37 bladder biopsies which were received in the histopathology
section of the Department of Pathology, Gajra raja medical college. Patients who refuse to give consent and those having
cystitis were excluded from the study. RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS :- Out of total 37 cases which were reviewed, the
mean age was 62 years, with a male predominance (M:F ratio-3.16). Out of 37 cases, there were 8 cases each of highgrade urothelial carcinoma(21.6 %), high grade urothelial carcinoma with invasion ( 21.6 %) and high grade papillary
urothelial carcinoma with invasion ( 21.6 %). There were 4 cases of high grade urothelial carcinoma with invasion with
squamous differentiation ( 10.8 %), one case each of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma with invasion ( 2.7 %),
well differentiated invasive glandular adenocarcinoma NOS (2.7%) and invasive micropapillary urothelial carcinoma
with squamous differentiation ( 2.7 % ), two cases each of low grade urothelial carcinoma - 2 cases ( 5.4 %), low grade
papillary urothelial carcinoma ( 5.4%) and papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential ( PUNLMP) ( 5.4 %).
CONCLUSION Urinary bladder carcinoma is more common in male than females. Average age of presentation is 62
years in present study. High grade urothelial carcinoma ( 83.8 %) is more common compared to low grade ( 10.8% ). H&E
staining with ancillary techniques like immunohistochemistry or molecular it can be very effective in to analyse
histological variants to better understand this invasive disease hence aiding in further management of patients.
RARE CASE PRESENTAETION: VON HIPPLE LINDAU SYNDROME
Authors: Jayeshbhai patel Bhaumik , Bharatbhai Patel Akilesh , Bababhai Shah Viraj , soni Himanshu
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) is autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome due to germline
mutations of the tumor suppressor gene VHL, located on short arm of chromosome 3. 80% have a positive family history
and about 20% of cases are de novo. Various multiple benign and malignant tumors occur affecting multiple organ
system, central nervous system, kidneys, adrenals, pancreas, and reproductive system. Common manifestations include
including retinal hemangioblastomas (HBs), central nervous system (CNS) HBs, endolymphatic sac tumors, pancreatic
neuroendocrine tumors, pancreatic cystadenomas, pancreatic cysts, clear cell renal cell carcinomas, renal cysts,
pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, and epididymal and broad ligament cystadenomas. Confirmation of diagnosis
is done by genetic testing in clinically and radiologically suspicious patient. A male patient of Case Report: age 30
years presented with cerebellar symptoms 2 year ago and MRI is done MRI reveal cerebellar and spinal
hemangioblastoma. Patient is operated for cerebellar hemagioblastoma and histologically confirmed. On follow up
study b/l renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst and neuroendocrine tumor is found. VHL is a disease Conclusion: with no
cure. Regular follow-up with necessary to follow the previous lesions and detect any newly developed VHL-associate
tumors.
A CASE REPORT ON WOLCOTT RALLISON SYNDROME
Authors: Mehta Parishi , Patel Darshan , G. Vaishnav Jolly , S.Vohra Arif
Published: February 2023

A Case Report of Wolcott–Rallison syndrome, it is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder with infancy-onset diabetes
mellitus, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, osteopenia, mental retardation or developmental delay, and hepatic and renal
dysfunction as main clinical findings. Patients have most common history of consanguineous marriage. Patients with
WRS have mutations in the EIF2AK3 gene, which encodes the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3.
Most common cause of death is fulminant hepatitis in early childhood.The EIKF2AK3 gene codes for PERK (pancreatic
endoplasmic reticulum kinase),an explanation for the spectrum of symptoms.PERK is associated with the activity of beta
cells in the pancreas.A broad range of bodily systems is affected, including pancreas, kidney, liver,bone, and nervous
system, because of deficient stress response to improperly folded proteins inside the endoplasmic reticulum. A two
months old male child born out of non-consanguineous marriage, Hindu by religion, presented with complain of fever
since 4 days, respiratory distress since 12 hours. Patient was admitted and on regular blood sugar screening on arrival
was high. Repeat random blood sugar was also elevated.Arterial blood gas was done which was suggested metabolic
acidosis.Due to persistent high blood sugar,insulin drip was started and HbA1c was done which was 11 gm% and other
investigations done. Diagnosis of neonatal diabetes mellitus was kept and managed accordingly. Studies for other
endocrinopathies and autoimmune disease done which was negative. Child was having normal growth and
development according to age. Genetic studies for neonatal diabetes was planned and EIKF2AK3 gene mutation was
found homozygous. Both the parents were heterozygous for the mutation. So diagnosis was kept and regular follow up
was advised.Key-words:Infant,Neonatal Diabetes,Endocrinopathy
Artificial Intelligence: AMD position and strategies
Authors: Musacchio, N.
Published: February 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a tremendous resource. Undoubtedly the medical profession must be equipped for proper training so that these new technologies can be integrated into day-to-day operations, including clinical activities. Scientific societies, whose mission is to ensure the professional growth of the graduates, and who support their members in their professional life, play an important role in the training courses. The mission of Scientific societies is also to “take them to the future by guaranteeing high skills”, therefore it is essential to move in this direction as AMD has been doing for several years. One of the hallmarks of transparent AI algorithms is that make explicit the patterns and reasoning behind the decisions they make and suggest. This enables a clinician to intervene and to some extent guide the machine’s reasoning. AMD’s choice was to adopt transparent AI solutions, and it has begun a number of projects using its Annali database with the adoption of a Machine Learning tool with clear rules, the Logic Learning Machine, for its analyses. This experience revealed that, in addition to the notable advantages of the speed and efficiency of the analysis process, this technology fulfils a “steering function” guiding analysts and diabetologists in the study, in the in-depth analysis and in interpreting the findings, which may be: explanatory (what is this), predictive (what will be) and scenario simulation (what if). KEY WORDS artificial Intelligence; machine learning; descriptive analysis; predictive analysis; prescriptive analysis; what-if analysis.
Before and after the lockdown: analysis of the perceptions of students and teachers involved in an Educational Robotics project
Authors: Miotti Beatrice , Bagattini Daniela
Published: February 2023

The first lockdown period, during the 2020 spring, had a very serious impact on Italian students’ life. Suddenly, the distance learning became the only way to attend lessons. Students didn’t have an appropriate technological and emotional background considering both the ability to use instruments like computers and e-learning platforms, and the appropriate knowledge and skills to face the new way of managing class lessons especially because it was the unique available option. 

Starting from the large amount of information (through teachers' ante, post and in itinere reports, ante and post questionnaires to students and teachers, focus groups with teachers selected on the basis of their involvement in the project) collected during the PON Coding and Robotics project that took place in the 2019/2020 year and ended in the middle of the lockdown, in this paper we are going to analyse the results of the survey administered to students and teachers to investigate how their behaviours and perceptions about education have changed during the distance learning period. Among the results of the analysis conducted on 214 (ante and post) student responses, it emerged that the students who participated in the project felt they had had an improvement in their relationship with science and math and that some teachers found the project a motivational boost to overcome lockdown difficulties.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ABSORPTION AND THERMAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF NANOPARTICLES WITH MOTOR OIL BASED NANOFLUIDS
Authors: AL-ENEZY Jasim , YAPICI Rafet , HAMEED Amar
Published: February 2023

Nanofluids are fluid suspensions of nanoparticles that exhibit notable properties enhancement even at low nanoparticle concentrations. This work compares the measured and calculated thermophysical parameters of nanofluidic motor oil. Thermophysical parameters of motor oils include thermal conductivity, viscosity, and Absorbance. The nanofluidic engine oil was prepared by dispersing multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) and copper oxide (CuO) at different particle concentrations (0.03-0.12) %. The oil characteristics were measured at wide range of temperature. The viscosity data were found to be comparable to the numbers reported in literature. We found that the thermal conductivity increased up to five times with minor variance in some cases. The variation in thermal conductivity can be related to several reasons such as oil specifications and nanofluid preparation conditions. The measured Absorbance of the nanofluid is comparable to literature and has direct proportion relation with the volume fraction of nanoparticles.
KÖPRÜ AYAK TİPİ VE VEREVLİĞİNİN SU YÜZÜ PROFİLLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN DENEYSEL VE SAYISAL OLARAK ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ERDURAN Kutsi S. , ÜNAL Uğur , DOKUZ Ahmet Şakir , NAS Mustafa Çağrı
Published: February 2023

Köprülerin yapısal güvenliği açısından oldukça önemli olan köprü ayaklarının tasarımının, hidrolik açıdan da analizi gerekmektedir. Köprü ayakları, akım alanını daraltarak köprü membaında kabarmalara ve beraberinde taşkınlara neden olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla farklı akım koşullarında köprü ayaklarının etkisi altında oluşan su yüzü profillerinin ve kabarma miktarlarının deneysel ve sayısal çalışmalar ışığı altında en doğru şekilde belirlenmesi köprü hidrolik tasarımının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı enkesitlerdeki köprü ayaklarının ve verevlik açısının köprü etrafında oluşan su yüzü profili ve köprü membaındaki kabarma miktarı üzerindeki etkileri deneysel ve sayısal olarak araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Hidrolik Laboratuvarında bulunan ve boyutları 10x0.309x0.45 m olan deneysel kanal üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda 4 farklı köprü ayağı tipi (kare, dairesel, kenarları yuvarlatılmış ve memba yüzü keskin kenarlı) ve 4 farklı verevlik açısı (00, 150, 300 ve 450) kullanılarak kanalda akım ölçümleri yapılmış ve ayrıca her bir deneye ait video kayıtları alınarak elde edilen görüntüler görüntü işleme tekniği yardımıyla sayısal verilere dönüştürülmüştür. Deneysel çalışmaların yanı sıra HEC-RAS yazılımı ve direk adım metodu kullanılarak sayısal modelleme çalışmaları da yapılmış, su yüzü profilleri ve kabarma miktarları karşılaştırma amaçlı elde edilmiştir. Elde olunan sayısal sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış, benzer problemlerde HEC-RAS yazılımın kullanılabilirliği ile görüntü işleme tekniğinin uygulanabilirliği ile ilgili çıkarımlara yer verilmiştir.
EVALUATION OF THE HISTORICAL İPLİKÇİ MOSQUE ACCORDING TO DBYBHY 2007 AND TBDY 2018 REGULATIONS
Authors: ŞAKALAK Elifnur , DÖNDÜREN Mahmud Sami
Published: February 2023

Preservation of historical structures that have survived from the past to the present and their sustainability; It is possible with education, knowledge and ongoing care. Historical buildings have been damaged over time due to natural and artificial reasons. However, thanks to the craftsmanship of the period in which they were built, they have managed to reach the present day. It is very important to examine the current conditions of these structures, to determine the damage, to choose the most appropriate technique for repair and strengthening, and to make the necessary intervention in a timely manner.
In this study, the Historical İplikçi Mosque in Konya was modeled with the finite element model in the SAP 2000 program. On the model, earthquake resistant design rules and calculation methods were compared according to the Regulation on Buildings to be Constructed in Earthquake Zones (06/03/2007) and Turkey Building Earthquake Regulation (18/03/2018). As a result of the study, it was seen that the calculation methods used with TBDY 2018 and the rules to be followed have changed and new building types were added. As a result of the analyzes obtained from the examined structure, it was seen that the structure did not meet the DBYBHY 2007 principles, but the TBDY 2018 principles.
MİKROKRİSTALİN SELÜLOZ VE ELMA KABUĞU KATKILI POLİLAKTİK ASİT ESASLI FİLMLERİN ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Pınar , TOHUMCU Kemal Can
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada çözelti döküm yöntemi ile elma kabuğu ve/veya mikrokristalin selüloz katkılı polilaktik asit esaslı filmler üretildi. Filmlerin yapısal, mekanik ve optik özellikleri karakterize edildi. Katkı maddelerinin eklenmesi, saf PLA filmlerin çekme dayanımı ve esnekliğini arttırırken, şeffaflığını biraz azalttı. PLA biyokompozit filmlerinin başarılı üretimi, çevre dostu ambalaj malzemeleri olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduklarını gösterdi.
PREDICTION OF CERVICAL DISC HERNIATION DISEASE UTILIZING TRAPEZIUS sEMG SIGNALS WITH MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES BASED ON FREQUENCY DOMAIN FEATURE EXTRACTION
Authors: YILMAZ Burak , ÖZMEN Güzin , EKMEKCİ Hakan
Published: February 2023

Cervical disk herniation (CDH) is a disease that affects the quality of life of many people due to the neck pain it causes. The aim of this study was to develop an automatic prediction system to aid in diagnosis by evaluating the change in the surface electrical activity of the trapezius muscle in SDH disease in order to find an answer to the question: 'Can the surface electromyogram (sEMG) recorded from the trapezius muscle be an effective indicator for the diagnosis of SDH disease?'. To this end, a dataset will be created using preprocessing and feature extraction methods from sEMG signals from CDH patients and healthy individuals. In the first step, the Savitsky-Golay filter is used to denoise the sEMG signals and the dominant frequency signals between 20 and 150 Hz are included in the study using the Butterworth filter design. Twenty PSD-based features in the frequency domain were then obtained from the signals to which we applied the Burg method. Eleven of the most significant features based on the information gain, gain ratio, and Gini values are selected to be submitted to the classifiers. 80% of all new feature areas are used for classification and the rest for prediction. The best classification accuracy of 91.6% was obtained with the Tree classifier using 10-fold cross-validation for classification. In addition, neural networks and CN2 rule inducer provided 87.5% classification accuracy for prediction using 20% of the remaining data that the classifiers had not seen before. The experimental results demonstrate that the trapezius muscle has different surface electrical activity in CDH patients and healthy subjects and that the frequency domain characteristics of this activity are important for disease prediction.
BİYOKÜTLEDEN GÖZENEKLİ KARBONLU MALZEME ÜRETİMİ: BİYOKÜTLE TİPİ VE SICAKLIĞIN FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ
Authors: AŞMA Aynur , YAMAN Elif , TEMEL Sinan
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada, yenilenebilir bir kaynak olan 2 farklı biyokütlenin (karaçam ağacı talaşı ve meşe ağacı talaşı) detaylı karakterizasyonu, bu biyokütlelerden farklı sıcaklıklarda (400, 500 ve 700 °C) karbonizasyon yöntemi ile karbonlu malzeme üretilmesi ve üretilen bu malzemelerin karakterizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, biyokütle tipinin ve karbonizasyon sıcaklığının elde edilen karbonlu malzemenin fizikokimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu sebeple biyokütle örnekleri seçilirken, birinin sert odun (hard wood) diğerinin yumuşak odun (soft wood) olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Biyokütle ve elde edilen örneklerin ön analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elementel analiz, Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektrometresi (FT-IR) ve Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) teknikleri kullanılarak karakterizasyon çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, karbonizasyon sonucu elde edilen karbonlu malzemenin fizikokimyasal özelliklerinin hammadde tipi ve reaksiyon koşullarına bağlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Job Satisfaction among Nurses in Rzgary Teaching Hospital in Erbil City
Authors: Karim Muaf Abdulla , Rafii Forough , Mahmoudi Fereidoon , Omer Bakhtyar Othman
Published: February 2023

Background: Studying job satisfaction among nurses is important because it is necessary to distinguish between positive and negative aspects of job satisfaction.
Objectives: this study aimed to assess the level of nurse's job satisfaction and factors that influence nurse's job satisfaction in Rzgary Teaching hospital in Erbil city/Iraq.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was selected and included 65 nurses working in Rzgary Teaching hospital in Erbil city in Iraq by using questionnaires to collect the data.
Results: the study showed that (27.7%) of nurses were satisfied with their orientation period to hospital when they have been working for less than one year. 44.4% of nurses were satisfied with their supervisor or leader. The majority of nurses (50.8%) were very satisfied with nursing staff as a resource. It also represented salary, patient and family attitude, shift and hours, and lack of support from management are four factors that have a negative impact on nurse's job satisfaction which were 58.5%, 41.1%, 40.0%, and 52.3% respectively.
Conclusions: Nurses, which work in Rzgary teaching hospital, were satisfied with their job. Income is one of the main factors that influence nurse's job satisfaction.
Recommendation: Further research could be conducted to find various aspects of the job that can be used to increase nurse's job satisfaction.
Flickors och pojkars lek i dockvrå och dockskåp: Normativa förväntningar och hierarkier i förskolan vid mitten av 1900-talet
Authors: Backman Prytz Sara , Forsberg Koel Josefin
Published: February 2023

Girls’ and boys’ play in the home corner and doll house: Gendered expectations and hierarchies in Swedish preschool in the middle of the 20th century. This article examines children’s play in a gender stereotypical framing: the home corner and dollhouses in mid-1900’s Swedish preschool. Three different types of empirical material were analysed: a preschool teachers’ questionnaire, observation protocols from children’s play with dollhouses and complementary photographs of playing preschool children. By examining these, we have been able to identify the preschool teacher’s gender stereotyped expectations of girls’ and boys’ play and how gender stereotyped expectations of children were maintained. The children especially helped to uphold a dichotomy between girls’ and boys’ play. This dichotomy was confirmed by the fact that girls had a hierarchically superior role in the game when both girls and boys participated. Boys, on the other hand, had more space for action in the gender-stereotypically framed play, as they were not bound by play conventions in the same way as girls. Boys’ attempts at nurturing play with dolls, i.e. more femininely coded play, was disparaged by educators and other children.