bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de aprendizaje activo en el aula: Mejoras en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Hidalgo Nuñez Leonidas Marcelo
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como tema “Estrategias de aprendizaje activo en el aula: Mejoras en el rendimiento académico”. Hoy en día, la innovación está presente en todos los campos laborales y la educación no debe ser la excepción, ante la nueva era de conocimiento y generación de ideas, amerita de la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje activo o metodologías activas para crear aprendizajes significativos. En este sentido es necesario conocer la influencia que posee las metodologías activas en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes. Dentro de estas metodologías se encuentran: análisis de casos, clases invertidas, aprendizajes basados en problemas, aprendizaje basado en proyectos, gamificación, entre otras. Se pretende evidenciar la importancia de la aplicación de estas metodologías activas como aporte a la transformación educativa y la mejora del rendimiento académico de estudiantes a través de una investigación documental sobre el tema de estudio, aplicando la observación directa – participante como técnica de recolección de datos, las metodología activas conllevan una mejor participación de los estudiantes, trabajo colaborativo, pensamiento crítico, creatividad por parte del docente y del estudiante.
Pembuatan Sanggul Modern dari Sabut Kelapa sebagai Peluang Usaha
Authors: Diah Ayu Maulina  , Agus Susanti  , Nurulisma Saputri
Published: February 2025

Making a modern bun from coconut fiber to support your appearance can be an idea for a business opportunity because the coconut fiber fiber material does not require too much additional material, so the price of a modern bun from coconut fiber is relatively cheaper. The aim of this research is to find out and explain the process of making a modern bun from coconut fiber, validate the modern bun from coconut fiber, and the public's acceptance of the modern bun from coconut fiber. Data collection uses the methods of observation, literature, experiments, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The sensory test results from 3 coloring trials on the bun were declared valid on product 3 with a total average color of 4.5, a total average texture of 4.3, a total average of packaging of 4.5, while the total the average aroma is 4.1. The results of the public test showed that people's acceptance was at the highest level of liking in experiment 3 with an average total of 4.5 colors, a texture of 4.3, an average total of packaging of 4.5 while an average total of aroma of 4.1. From the research results, making modern buns from coconut fiber is quite good, creative and innovative, so it can be a business opportunity.
Tingkat Penerimaan Panelis dan Kandungan Gizi Waffle dengan Penambahan Pasta Tomat
Authors: Agnes Bili  , Ira Handayani  , Ndaru Prasastono
Published: February 2025

Tomatoes are one of the alternatives used to make tomato paste, which can be added to waffle preparation to enhance their flavor. Innovation is needed to create new products and increase the utilization of local food ingredients with economic value. The objectives of the research are: 1) To determine the public acceptance of waffles with added tomato paste, 2) To identify the best recipe for waffles with added tomato paste, and 3) To analyze the carbohydrate and fat content in waffles with added tomato paste. The experimental method involved formulating waffle recipes with varying percentages of tomato paste addition: 15%, 30%, and 45%. A total of 35 panelists participated in this study. The research results were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that waffles with 45% tomato paste addition were the most preferred and accepted by the panelists. The most accepted waffle composition included: 130 g of wheat flour, 58 g of tomato paste, 50 g of eggs, 40 g of sugar, 190 ml of UHT milk, 3 g of baking powder, and 60 g of margarine. The nutritional value per 100 g of the best tomato paste waffle is 43.01% carbohydrates and 5.889% fat.
Individual Differences in Students' Learning Potential
Authors: Senem
Published: February 2025

The development of a well-rounded individual and the improvement of the efficiency of the educational process are the two fundamental goals of education in the modern day. It is necessary for us to cultivate new individuals who are capable of advancing our homeland, protecting our independence, enhancing its scientific, economic, military, and cultural capabilities, encouraging independent thought, mastering educational disciplines, objectively evaluating life events, and navigating a variety of challenges in order to accomplish this goal. Because of this, significant changes need to be made to the educational system, as well as the revolutionary implementation of cutting-edge pedagogical approaches that are derived from international educational practices. As a consequence of this, reforms are currently being done in order to incorporate the educational system of Azerbaijan through the framework of international education.
La Agenda 21 Local en Europa. La segunda fase de la modernización ecológica en los gobiernos municipales
Authors:   Abo Akademi University (Finlandia), Joas Marko , Evans Bob ,   Northumbria University (UK), Theobald Kate ,   Northumbria University (UK)
Published: February 2025

La «modernización ecológica» como concepto y teoría ha versado sobre los cambios experimentados a escala nacional como consecuencia del desarrollo industrial y económico. Sin embargo, el papel de la gobernanza también se está configurando progresivamente como uno de los rasgos distintivos del proceso de modernización. La gobernanza local, en la que están implicados los ciudadanos, los grupos de partícipes y las más pequeñas unidades productivas tras un objetivo común de desarrollo sostenible, desempeña un papel crucial en la segunda fase de la modernización ecológica. Muchas de estas actividades se organizan en Europa al amparo de la Agenda 21 Local. Las administraciones locales europeas han sido las primeras en encarar el nuevo desafío y en responder activamente en muy distintos puntos de toda Europa. El material empírico procede de la explotación de la base de datos del proyecto de investigación DISCUS.
Los indicadores de sostenibilidad como herramientas de evaluación
Authors:   Universidad de A Coruña, González Laxe Fernando
Published: February 2025

Mediante la aplicación de índices sintéticos de sostenibilidad se analizan las relaciones existentes entre las dimensiones económica, social, medioambiental e institucional. Las conclusiones revelan la existencia de vínculos, agrupamientos y jerarquías que permiten identificar los avances en las políticas de desarrollo sostenible. Por otra parte, la evaluación además de ser imprescindible para detectar los grados de cumplimiento de los compromisos adquiridos, es un proceso que permite garantizar la participación, la articulación y la responsabilidad de cada uno de los principios y valores incluidos en la declaración de la sostenibilidad.
Experiencia práctica de ámbito regional: el impulso a la responsabilidad social empresarial en el País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Echaniz Barrondo Arantza , Gurrea Iza Jone ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Berezo Díez Jorge ,   Diputación Foral de Bizkaia, Gómez Gerbolés Olga ,   Cluster del Conocimiento
Published: February 2025

La sociedad vasca y su entramado empresarial tienen particularidades específicas que pueden hacer que el acercamiento a la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) difiera respecto al realizado en otros contextos geográficos. En este artículo se presentan dichas particularidades en la medida que pueden ser relevantes desde el punto de vista de la RSE. Se muestran, por tanto, las iniciativas y agentes que apoyan el desarrollo de la RSE en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, incidiendo especialmente en una de ellas, Xertatu.
Cómo medir la actuación de los grupos de interés: métodos y enfoques generales de evaluación económica
Authors:   Aston University, Cooper Stuart
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo destaca la vital importancia de las distintas partes implicadas en una empresa a la hora de analizar la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC); incluso para analizar la RSC en el contexto de los negocios. En el Reino Unido, el Boletín Jurídico de la Empresa (Departamento de Comercio e Industria 2002) indicó que es beneficioso para las empresas británicas ser gestionadas basándose en un enfoque de un accionariado informado. Este enfoque reconoce la importancia de los implicados que no son accionistas, como instrumento clave para aportar un valor del accionariado. Reconocida la importancia de estos implicados, resulta igualmente esencial que la dirección de la empresa mida y gestione su actuación. Para ello contamos con dos enfoques generales: el uso de valores monetarios para reflejar el valor o coste de los implicados, y el uso de valores no monetarios. Para analizar estos dos enfoques, estudiaremos más adelante su posible uso sobre dos grupos de implicados: los empleados y el medio ambiente. Concluiremos el artículo señalando las dificultades prácticas y éticas existentes a la hora de calcular el valor económico de los recursos de los grupos implicados, optando por un enfoque multidimensional para medir su actuación sin hacer uso de valoraciones económicas.
Stakeholder performance measurement: general approaches and methods of economic evaluation
Authors:   Aston University, Cooper Stuart
Published: February 2025

This paper begins by suggesting that when considering Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), even CSR as justified in terms of the business case, stakeholders are of great importance to corporations. In the UK the Company Law Review (DTI, 2002) has suggested that it is appropriate for UK companies to be managed upon the basis of an enlightened shareholder approach. Within this approach the importance of stakeholders, other than shareholders, is recognised as being instrumental in succeeding in providing shareholder value. Given the importance of these other stakeholders it is then important that corporate management measure and manage stakeholder performance. In order to do this there are two general approaches that could be adopted and these are the use of monetary values to reflect stakeholder value or cost and non-monetary values. In order to consider these approaches further this paper considered the possible use of these approaches for two stakeholder groups: namely employees and the environment. It concludes that there are ethical and practical difficulties with calculating economic values for stakeholder resources and so prefers a multi-dimensional approach to stakeholder performance measurement that does not use economic valuation.
Liberalización financiera en América Latina: efectos sobre los mercados financieros locales
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Ferreiro Aparicio Jesús , Gómez Vega Carmen ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Rodríguez González Carlos ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Correa Vázquez Eugenia ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: February 2025

Durante las últimas décadas las economías latinoamericanas han liberalizado sus balanzas de capital y sus mercados de capitales y financiero-bancarios nacionales con el objetivo de acelerar el ritmo de crecimiento económico. Se daba por hecho que los países latinoamericanos padecían una profunda escasez de capital y un funcionamiento ineficiente de la banca doméstica y de los intermediarios financieros. La evidencia empírica existente muestra que a pesar de la intensidad de estas reformas el ritmo de crecimiento económico en la región no es ni más elevado ni más estable. En el trabajo se plantea que una explicación de este pobre resultado es que el proceso de liberalización financiera no ha generado los esperados mayores niveles de ahorro e inversión privados ni una mayor profundidad financiera.
Un análisis de la heterogeneidad empresarial en la Unión Europea. Implicaciones para la política europea de fomento empresarial
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla, Romero Luna Isidoro , Fernández Serrano José ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo, en primer lugar, se plantea una panorámica de la evolución reciente y de la situación actual de la política europea de promoción del espíritu empresarial y de fomento de la pyme. A continuación, aplicando técnicas de análisis cluster a un conjunto de variables proxy, se identifican grupos homogéneos de países de la UE en función de su dinamismo emprendedor y de las características de su tejido empresarial. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones que tiene la coexistencia de diversos modelos empresariales en la UE sobre el planteamiento de la política europea de fomento empresarial.
ATENDIMENTOS FISIOTERAPÊUTICOS PELO SUS EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Neta Anaita de Sousa Rocha , Modesto Evelyn de Lima , Carvalho Railma Maria Santana de Sousa
Published: February 2025

O autismo é uma condição onde o neurodesenvolvimento é afetado, tendo preditor o fator  genético, não genético e ambiental. A pessoa com transtorno do espectro autista TEA pode  apresentar dificuldade de socialização e comunicação e notável déficit motor, afetando a  coordenação, concentração e equilíbrio. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar o número de  atendimentos fisioterapêuticos pelo SUS em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista nos  últimos 5 anos. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico do tipo quantitativo com abordagem  descritiva e retrospectivo, sendo realizado uma coleta de dados através do aplicativo Tabwin  no período de agosto a dezembro de 2024. Os dados foram analisados e demonstrados em  forma de tabela para uma melhor compreensão. Dos resultados obtidos em 1998 crianças foram  atendidas no âmbito da fisioterapia pelo SUS nos últimos 5 anos. A pesquisa em questão  corrobora para um maior conhecimento da atuação da fisioterapia em crianças com TEA e a  procura desse tipo de tratamento, através desse estudo e dos resultados encontrados a procura  pela fisioterapia obteve um aumento significativo, sendo notável a sua eficácia na reabilitação psicomotora
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A PRÁXIS DA PSICOLOGIA ORGANIZACIONAL E DO TRABALHO NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Pascoal Carolina Moura da Costa , Gutierrez Évelyn Eduarda Noronha , Cedaro Giovanni Lima , Almeida Hélen Rimet Alves de , Silva Marcos Paulo Soares da
Published: February 2025

Resumo

Este artigo se trata de um relato de experiência derivado de um estágio curricular supervisionado com o enfoque na Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho (POT), que foi realizado por meio de convênio com o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, em função de relato do processo de ensino e aprendizado dos acadêmicos acerca da práxis dos profissionais de psicologia no contexto organizacional e do trabalho, com  trabalhadores da instituição, assim como os conteúdos teóricos da POT e princípios básicos de prevenção e promoção à saúde mental no trabalho, discutidos tanto nas aulas de graduação quanto nas diretrizes do órgão público. Nesta perspectiva, o setor que recepcionou os estagiários foi a Divisão de Acompanhamento e Desenvolvimento de Carreiras (DIADEC), por onde uma equipe de psicólogos organizacionais concedeu uma oportunidade de experienciar as ações sobre a avaliação de desempenho com foco em competência, como estágio probatório e gestão por competências, com gestores e servidores do Tribunal de Justiça. Além disso, a DIADEC também favoreceu uma intervenção experimental, aplicando-se questionário sobre fatores de riscos psicossociais no trabalho em uma unidade como contribuição de estágio. Por tudo isso, esta exposição de relato de estágio busca detalhar a vivência interna da práxis da POT no âmbito jurídico pelas atividades, as quais foram essencialmente exemplares para a formação dos autores acadêmicos em psicologia organizacional e do trabalho.

Palavras-chave: Relato de Experiência. Estágio Supervisionado. Práxis. Psicologia Organizacional e do Trabalho.
ANÁLISE DE VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA DE UM EMPREENDIMENTO NO SETOR ALIMENTÍCIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARANGOLA – MG
Authors: Machado Alexia Rodrigues dos Santos , Gomes Lívia Faria , Silva Elisângela Freitas da , Pereira Denis dos Santos Santiago
Published: February 2025

In the current situation, entrepreneurship involves identifying business opportunities and transforming them into successful ventures, which includes the creation of new products, services or business models. Micro and small businesses are often seen as drivers of innovation and employment, while large companies contribute to economic growth and market stability. Together, they form a diverse and dynamic business ecosystem that drives economic and social progress around the world. The objective of this study is to carry out an analysis of the economic viability of a food business in the municipality of Carangola – MG. The aim, through research, is to verify the factors that make it possible to implement a business in the food sector, analyze economic and financial viability through financial projections and present a risk analysis and contingency plans. For this purpose, in-depth interviews and focus groups will be carried out with the aim of collecting detailed information about the local market, consumer preferences and insights from businesspeople in the sector, in addition to applying questionnaires to quantify potential demand, consumption preferences and perception of prices. With the data collected, it will be determined and compiled, and a SWOT analysis will also be carried out to identify the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. It is expected to achieve a robust and integrated approach to assessing the viability of a development in Carangola, combining qualitative and quantitative insights to offer a comprehensive and reliable analysis.
The Role of Parents in Improving Memorization Al-Qur'an Juz 30 at Hidayatul Elementary School Mubtadiin Montong Tuban
Authors: Sukarti Sukarti , Rofiq Ainur
Published: February 2025

The role of parents is very important in supporting and improving memorization of the Qur'an, especially Juz 30, at MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin Montong Tuban. Parents have a great influence on children's lives, including in religious education. This study aims to analyze the role of parents in improving children's memorization of the Qur'an, evaluate students' memorization achievements under parental guidance, and identify supporting and inhibiting factors of the role of parents in improving children's memorization of the Qur'an at MI Hidayatul Mubtadiin. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the role of parents is very significant in several aspects, namely as role models, motivators, guides, facilitators, and managers. Parents are role models for children because children's behavior tends to imitate their parents' actions. As motivators, parents provide strong encouragement so that children are more enthusiastic about memorizing the Qur'an. In addition, they also act as guides when children face difficulties, provide adequate facilities for smooth memorization, and manage children's activities so that they remain focused. This study also found that the active role of parents can improve students' Al-Qur'an memorization achievements so the role of parents greatly determines the success of the Tahfidz Juz 30 program at the madrasah. The success factors of the Tahfidz program are divided into two, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Internal supporting factors include motivation given by parents, while external factors are positive school environment and friends. The internal inhibiting factor is student laziness, while the external factor is gadget addiction which has a negative impact on student memorization.
An Examination of English Instruction in a Classroom That Includes Students with Diverse Needs: A Detailed Analysis
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Masuwd Mowafg Abrahem
Published: February 2025

The study focused on examining the instructional methods employed by English teachers in inclusive classrooms, as well as the typical difficulties encountered by these teachers in teaching in such settings. The researchers employed qualitative research methodology utilizing the case study approach, employing two primary instruments, namely interviews and observations. The research involved a school coordinator responsible for inclusive education, an English teacher who taught in inclusive classrooms, and children with special needs. The data were gathered over two weeks through two interviews and two outdoor observations. The data acquired were recorded using several methods, including tape recording, field notes, photos, and videos. The data were subjected to qualitative analysis to address the research topics. The study's findings are classified into three primary categories. The school provides programs that promote the implementation of inclusive education, including self-development programs and additional courses that help the development of basic life skills for students with special educational needs (SEN). There are 10 classes designated to accommodate at least one student with special needs in each session. Furthermore, in instructing English in inclusive classrooms, the teachers demonstrated a deficiency in employing targeted methodologies. However, they did utilize game-based technology such as Kahoot to facilitate engaging and pleasurable learning experiences. Furthermore, the outcome also indicates that the qualities of patience and sincerity hold significant importance in instructing students with special educational needs (SEN).
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM HỌC LOÀI CHÒ NƯỚC (Platanus kerrii Gagnep) TẠI KHU BẢO TỒN THIÊN NHIÊN THƯỢNG TIẾN, HÒA BÌNH
Authors: Phan Van Mui Phan Mui , Phi Hong Hai Hong Hai , La Ánh Dương , Doan Hoang Son Hoang Son , Ha Huy Nhat Huy Nhat , Dong Thi Ung Thi Ung
Published: February 2025

Chò nước (Platanus kerrii Gagnep) có tên khác là Ba len, Chò ổi, Tiêu huyền. Là cây gỗ lớn có giá trị khoa học, giá trị y học, giá trị bảo tồn cao và có tiềm năng kinh tế lớn về y học. Kết quả điều tra tại khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Thượng Tiến, Hòa Bình cho thấy Chò nước phân bố ở độ cao từ 252m đến 287m, chủ yếu trong rừng kín thường xanh mưa ẩm nhiệt đới và tham gia vào tầng vượt tán. Mật độ tầng cây cao của lâm phần có Chò nước phân bố dao động từ 280 cây/ha đến 310 cây/ha, đường kính D1.3 trung bình có sự dao động lớn, từ 31,1cm đến 43,4cm, chiều cao vút ngọn trung bình từ 16,5m đến 19,8m. Cây Chò nước có mật độ từ 55 cây/ha đến 70 cây/ha và tham gia vào công thức tổ thành tầng cây cao. Mật độ cây tái sinh của lâm phần từ 2.800 cây/ha đến 3.280 cây/ha. Chất lượng cây tái sinh của lâm phần hầu hết là tốt với tỷ lệ cao nhất tại OTC HB.02 với 68,3%. Chò nước chủ yếu là tái sinh hạt, cây con tái sinh phân tán ven bờ các con suối.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU AKIDAH AHLAK, POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN MEDIA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MAN 1 KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Rusli Hamdani Mohammad , Rifaie Muhammad Mukrim Faer , Yasir Muhamad , Erihadiana Mohamad , Haryanti Erni
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out: 1. To find out the reality of the moral competence of Islamic religious teachers in MAN 1 Sukabumi, 2. To find out the reality of parenting in MAN 1 Sukabumi, 3. To find out the reality of technology-based moral learning media at MAN 1 Sukabumi, 4. To find out the reality of the moral competence of teachers and parenting parents on students' learning motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi, 5. To find out the reality of moral competence of teachers and technology-based moral learning towards student learning motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi, 6. To find out the reality of parenting parents and technology-based moral learning media on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi, 7. To find out the influence of teacher's morality competence, parents' parenting and technology-based moral learning media on student learning motivation at MAN 1 Sukabumi
The conclusions from the results of this study are: 1. There is a positive and significant effect on the moral competence of teachers on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi District with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.696 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.484 or 48.4%. 2. There is a positive and significant influence of parenting parents on student learning motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi Regency with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.577 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.333 or 33.3%. 3. There is a very positive and significant influence of technology-based media variable morality learning on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi Regency with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.553 and a determination coefficient (r2) of 0.306 or 30.6%. 4. There is a positive and significant influence between the competence of moral teachers and parenting parents together on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.705 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.497 or 49.7 %. 5. There is a positive and significant influence between parenting parents and technology-based moral learning media together on the satisfaction of student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.622 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.387 or 38 7%. 6. There is a significant and positive influence between the competence of morality teachers and technology-based moral learning media together on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.698 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.488 or 48, 8%. 7. And there is a positive and significant influence on the competence of morality teachers, parenting parents and technology-based moral learning media on student motivation in MAN 1 Sukabumi Regency with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.705 and a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.497 or 49.7%.
Keywords: Student learning motivation, teacher moral competence, parenting parents, and technology-based moral learning media
KONSEP BELAJAR MENURUT PANDANGAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI PERSPEKTIF HADIST TARBAWI
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Husni Hoer Uus
Published: February 2025

Hadis dalam dunia Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai penafsiran terhadap Al-Quran, sehingga hadis tidak dianggap hanya sebagai dasar pendidikan Islam. Kebenaran dalam Hadist itu sejalan dengan kebenarannya yang dapat diterima oleh akal sehat dan bukti sejarah yang tersedia dalam sejumlah literatur. Konsep belajar nabi Muhammad SAW yaitu memberikan manfaat sebagai rahmatan lil ‘alamin, dengan sifatnya yang luas dan universal nabi Muhammad SAW menyampaikan kebenar secara mutlak dan dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah. Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai figur identifikasi (uswah hasanah)  Setiap tindakan nabi digambarkan sebagai contoh (uswah hasanah) untuk umatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tafisr hadist beserta konsep belajar yang diterapkan imam Al-Ghazali melihat pada pandangan tafsri hadist. Penelitian ini menggunakaan Kualitatif deskriptif  metode  Library  Resarce. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu mengumpulkan bahan-bahan, dan studi literatur yakni mempelajari bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan sejak tahap pengumpulan data proses analisis telah dilakukan, penulis menggunakan strategi analisis “kualitatif”.Tokoh Pendidikan yang mengimplementasikan konsep belajar Rosulloh SAW salah satunya Imam Al-Ghazali. Beliau merupakan tokoh pendidikan yang sejak kecilnya dikenal sebagai seorang  anak  pencinta  ilmu  pengetahuan  dan  mencari  kebenaran yang  hakiki,  sekalipun  diterpa  duka  cita,  dilanda  aneka  rupa  duka  nestapa  dan sengsara. Dalam kurikurum konsep belajar yang dikemukan Al-Ghazali  adalah mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT dengan  mencari ilmu pengetahuan, metode yang digunakan yaitu  metode khusus Pendidikan dan metode  penerapan akhlaq.
Trabajo científico
Authors: Torres Rodrigo M.
Published: February 2025

Publicar un estudio en OCE no es simple pero es accesible. Buscamos que sea un proceso inte-ractivo, intelectualmente productivo y a la vez, amigable. Es un premio para los autores, pero a la vez es una gratificación para nuestro comité editorial, tanto sea procesar y publicar estudios de profesionales de amplia trayectoria internacional como trabajos provenientes de autores jóvenes.
Demoras en el diagnóstico de penfigoide de la membrana mucosa ocular
Authors: Aguilar Alejandro , Girado Fernanda , Iribarren Rafael
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Evaluar el tiempo en que se tarda para llegar al diagnóstico definitivo de penfigoide de las membranas mucosas oculares (PMMO) en un entorno clínico de pacientes ambulatorios que consultan por ojo seco.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal basado en encuestas mediante cuestionarios autoadministrados a una serie de pacientes consecutivos en consultas de segunda vez con el diagnóstico de PMMO confirmado por biopsia de conjuntiva. Se preguntó el tiempo que transcurrió desde el comienzo de los síntomas y la cantidad de médicos que había visto cada paciente antes de llegar al diagnóstico. A posteriori se realizó el examen clínico.
Resultados: La muestra consistió de 90 sujetos con una edad promedio de 60,6 ± 11 años, donde las mujeres fueron el 84,4%. Los sujetos reportaron un retraso en el diagnóstico de alrededor de 4,6 ± 3,5 años. Además los pacientes refirieron que comenzaron con los síntomas 5,9 ± 3,5 años antes del diagnóstico, llegando a consultar un promedio de 5 distintos oftalmólogos antes del diagnóstico definitivo (promedio 4,9 ± 2,8 oftalmólogos, rango entre 1 y 20). Los diagnósticos oftalmológicos previos más frecuentes con los que se presentaban a nuestra consulta fueron: alergia ocular (96,7%), ojo seco (96,7%) y obstrucción de las vías lagrimales (40%). Es de notar que un 46,7% manifestó haber padecido aftas en la mucosa oral y un 36% presentó rosácea en piel como signos extraoculares que hacen pensar en el diagnóstico de PMMO.
Conclusión: Hay muchos años de demora desde el comienzo de los síntomas hasta que se llega al diagnóstico definitivo de PMMO.
Vasculitis en rama escarchada hemorrágica bilateral idiopática
Authors: Balparda Ignacio , Verna Useglio María , Colombero Daniel
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Reporte de un caso clínico de vasculitis de rama escarchada bilateral hemorrágica con exudados perivasculares en un hombre de 28 años de edad sin antecedentes, con disminución repentina de la visión de ambos ojos sin hallazgos sugestivos de patología primaria.
Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un hombre de 28 años de edad que consultó por pérdida de agudeza visual de ambos ojos con un episodio febril de origen desconocido como pródromo. Al examen oftalmológico se encontraron signos de vasculitis con hemorragias perivasculares en ambos ojos. Se realizaron estudios complementarios tanto oftalmológicos como sistémicos, pero no se encontró ningún elemento sugestivo de una patología primaria como causa de la vasculitis. Se le diagnosticó entonces vasculitis de rama escarchada idiopática de la retina basado en los hallazgos fundoscópicos y mediante la retinofluoresceinografía.
Conclusión: Es escasa la información que existe en la literatura sobre esta patología, por lo cual el diagnóstico final generalmente se hace de forma tardía, retrasando también un tratamiento oportuno. De ahí radica la importancia de tener en cuenta este tipo de afecciones en pacientes previamente sanos, sin síntomas asociados, que presentan disminución aguda de la visión y vasculitis hemorrágica al fondo de ojos.
Coroidopatía lúpica
Authors: Armas Gabriela , Fernández Agustín , Jurado Mariana , Belmont Wasserlauf Eden , Hunger Melanie
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Presentación clínica de una paciente con diagnóstico de lupus eritematoso sistémico y disminución de la agudeza visual compatible con coroidopatía lúpica.
Caso clínico: Se presenta a una paciente de 38 años de edad con diagnóstico de lupus eritematoso sistémico que se encontraba internada en el servicio de clínica médica del hospital por presentar alteraciones compatibles con nefropatía lúpica sin ningún tratamiento. Durante la internación la paciente intercurrió con disminución de la agudeza visual bilateral asociada a desprendimientos serosos bilaterales del epitelio pigmentario y del neuroepitelio en el fondo de ojos. Luego de descartar varios diagnósticos diferenciales se llegó a la conclusión diagnóstica de coroidopatía lúpica, la cual es una manifestación poco frecuente con muy pocos casos reportados en la literatura médica.
Conclusión: La coroidopatía lúpica es una rara manifestación de lupus eritematoso sistémico que puede llevar a un pronóstico ominoso y que merece una pronta atención. Se subraya la importancia de pensar en esta entidad para arribar a su diagnóstico.
Persistencia de la vasculatura fetal
Authors: Munuera Rufas Inés , Sánchez Monroy Jorge
Published: February 2025

Este caso trata de un paciente masculino de 16 meses de edad traído a consulta por sus padres por presentar leucocoria desde el nacimiento y desviación del ojo derecho. En la exploración se observó una esotropía intermitente y leucocoria.
Catarata sutural y cerúlea coexistentes
Authors: Godin Estrada Fernando , Mercado Carolina , Barrientos Robinson , Pacheco María A.
Published: February 2025

Mujer de 25 años que presenta disminución de la agudeza visual. El examen del segmento anterior reveló una córnea clara y una opacidad en forma de Y en el centro del cristalino del ojo derecho (RE), y opacidades corticales blanquecinas y punteadas en ambos ojos (OU). La paciente recordaba que esto estaba presente desde la infancia. Dada la aparición, las características de las opacidades y su presentación bilateral, se hizo el diagnóstico de catarata sutural (RE) y cataratas cerúleas OU.
Understanding the effects of major rock creep factors on the prolonged stability of deep underground structures
Authors: Frenelus Wadslin , Peng Hui
Published: February 2025

As multifunctional structures, deep rock underground structures are built all over the world. Their lifespan is generally expected to exceed a hundred years. However, they are inexorable to rock creep which controls their lasting safety and stability. This article describes the strong factors affecting rock creep and the lasting stability of deep rock engineering, based on pertinent research works. It shows that temperature, water content, hydraulic pressure, stress level, and damage are major factors that significantly affect the creep behavior of host rocks of deep underground structures. Overall, such factors govern the creep life of rocks. Specifically, the increase in these factors causes an increase in the creep strain rate, a shortening of the steady creep phase, an acceleration of the onset of tertiary creep, and thus a shortening of the time-to-failure of rocks. This is due in particular to the fact that fluctuations in these factors disintegrate the internal structure of the rocks and make them increasingly weakened. As a result, the mechanical properties of the rocks are altered and the creep process proceeds at a higher rate than expected. Hence, the creep life of surrounding rocks is reduced, which significantly limits the prolonged stability of underground structures. Appropriate countermeasures, such as long-term monitoring, are strongly recommended.
Katolik Kilisesi’nde Otorite Sorunu Papalık ve Konsilyarizm
Authors: Korhan İbrahim
Published: February 2025

The Problem Of Authority In The Catholic Church Papacy And ConciliarismrnIn this study, it is revealed that the Papacy does not always represent absolute authority in the Church. The subject is discussed based on the discussions of conciliarism in the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages. Conciliarism is a doctrine that holds that General Councils hold the highest authority in the church. Contrary to the view that the pope was accepted as the highest authority in the church in the Middle Ages; According to this understanding, ecclesiastical authority is represented in the church itself, not in the Papacy, and the church uses this authority through General Councils. The theory of conciliarism was represented during the Great Western Schism (1378-1417) by the conciliarist movement, which sought to limit Papal authority through General Councils. The main purpose of this movement is to redefine the structure of the church, to reunite it under the rule of a single legitimate pope, and to limit the papal authority through church reform. In addition, this movement represented a strong opposition to the Papal authority in the church in the period between the Council of Pisa (1409) and Council of Basel (1431-1449) and lost its influence after the Council of Basel. On the other hand, the influence of conciliarism as a theory was not limited to this period, but resurfaced in the following periods under the name of different movements such as Gallicanism and Febronianism, which were opposed to the Papal authority. Moreover, the idea of conciliarism has survived to the present day through theologians such as John Mair (1467-1550), Edmond Richer (1559-1631) and Hans Küng (1928-2021). In our study, the doctrines, practices and related institutions of the papalist and conciliarist theology, which were accepted as the highest authority in the church in the historical process, and the situation of the council and the papacy in terms of authority were examined. The subject is discussed in the example of the views of the German theologian Nicholas of Cusa (Ger. Nikolaus von Kues, 1401-1464), who is one of the central figures in the discussions of conciliarism.rnKeywords: Catholic Church, Papacy, Authority, Conciliarism, Nicholas of Cusa
Retrouver « la promesse de la vie américaine ». Le New Deal et la culture
Authors: Kempf Jean
Published: February 2025

L’article s’interroge sur la permanence de l’intérêt pour le New Deal dans l’histoire américaine, une période qui n’a cessé d’être relue par les historiens. La réponse pour l’auteur tient dans l’existence d’une culture politique particulière, mélange d’originalité et de tradition. Réformiste dans un sens différent du Progressisme du début du siècle dont il semble pourtant être l’héritier, le New Deal, qui se déploie parallèlement à d’autres expériences sociales et politiques en Europe, a été en réalité porté par un fantasme, celui d’une société unifiée d’où auraient disparu les antagonismes de classe et de race, une actualisation de l’éternelle promesse américaine. Il apparaît donc que nombre de critiques portées à son encontre résultent de lectures anachroniques qui se sont plus intéessées à son bilan qu’à son projet.
Empleo de Herramientas CFD para el Modelado de Reactores Reales Escala Planta Piloto Aplicados a la Degradación Foto-Fenton del Fármaco Paracetamol
Authors: Conte Leandro O. , Venier César M. , Nigro Norberto M. , Alfano Orlando M.
Published: February 2025

En el presente trabajo, se presenta un estudio detallado asociado a la degradación foto- Fenton del fármaco Paracetamol (PCT) en un reactor planta piloto, empleando el modelado a través de Dinámica de Fluidos Computacional (CFD). Específicamente, se desarrolló e implementó un modelo de emisión para una lámpara cilíndrica en la plataforma OpenFOAM(R), acoplado a un modelo de mezcla de reacción multicomponente para simular la evolución de las distintas especies reactivas en el reactor. Tras validar experimentalmente el modelo, se investigó la influencia de principales condiciones operativas, tales como estrategias de dosificación de agente oxidante (HP), el caudal de recirculación (Qr) y la configuración de la lámpara empleada sobre la efectividad del sistema. Se demostró que el empleo de estrategias de dosificación del HP reduce significativamente los tiempos de reacción. Se observó que la tasa de degradación del PCT permanece invariable al incrementar Qr, lo que permite operar el sistema con un caudal de recirculación inferior al utilizado en los experimentos. El modelo desarrollado facilita la identificación de las condiciones de reacción que maximizan la conversión de PCT, optimizando el uso de HP y disminuyendo el consumo de energía.
Optimización de Hélices Marinas: Una Metodología de Dos Etapas con Algoritmos de Región de Confianza y Método Nelder-Mead con OpenFOAM
Authors: Antonelli Nicolás A. , Carr Gustavo E. , Urquiza Santiago
Published: February 2025

Las hélices son fundamentales en las embarcaciones, ya que transforman la energía del motor en empuje, afectando su operación y eficiencia. Una selección incorrecta puede generar problemas de velocidad, maniobrabilidad y alto consumo de combustible. Es crucial desarrollar metodologías con herra- mientas de CFD para realizar estimaciones preliminares en el diseño y asegurar eficiencia y seguridad. Este trabajo propone un enfoque de optimización en dos etapas: primero, usando un algoritmo multivariable de región de confianza, y luego un método Nelder-Mead combinado con restricciones aplicadas mediante Newton-Raphson en OpenFoam. Se estudian variaciones geométricas en hélices de la serie B, obteniendo mejoras en su rendimiento bajo condiciones operativas específicas.
Unleashing the Boundary Conditions of Self-Monitoring on HR Flexibility to Innovative Work Behavior and Resistance to Change relationships
Authors: Khan Naveed Ahmed , Tahir Minhas , Al-Rahbi Ibtisam
Published: February 2025

Human Resource Flexibility (HRF) signifies a set of HR practices tailored by media houses to boost employees’ innovative workplace work behavior and shrink the resistance to change. This also leads to a competitive advantage for the organization and empowers it to meet the changing environment among competitors. This study discovered that, by using HRF, organizations will face less resistance to change by employees, and at the same time, employees will also adopt innovation in the workplace. Primary data was collected from 350 media workers engaged at different print & electronic media houses in Rawalpindi & Islamabad. Of these, 310 questionnaires were found complete and accepted for analysis. The population included media workers (print and electronic media) & convenience sampling (a non-probability technique) was used to collect data from people. SPSS (version 20) was used to analyze data. The study explored the relationship between Human Resource Flexibility (HRF) and Innovative Work Behavior (IWB), including Resistance to Change (RTC). Furthermore, it examined the moderating role of Self-Monitoring (SM) on the above relationship. It was observed that HRF has a significant positive relationship with IWB and an antagonistic relationship with RTC. Therefore, the moderating role of Self-Monitoring reflected a worthy effect on the relationship between HRF, IWB, and RTC.
The essential foundations of virtual reality
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: February 2025

A virtual reality (VR) headset and a pair of portable controllers generate an artificial environment. We may find ourselves swept away to a game platform, a training movie, or an instructional activity in this immersive realm. To fully grasp the effects of virtual reality on various sectors, one must be familiar with its inner workings. We need to find out what VR is and how it creates a new universe by diving into the fundamentals. On the most basic level, virtual reality technology is donning a headgear with a high-resolution screen and positioning it as near to the eyes as feasible. Virtual reality (VR) developers create a 3D illusion by merging the screen with their own unique lenses. This chapter focusses on several topics including; how VR works, Types of VR Technology, Components of VR system, how VR provides immersive experience, Applications of VR, Advantages and disadvantages of VR, and Future perspectives of VR.
Literature review and theoretical framework
Authors: Ann Udeh Chioma
Published: February 2025

The automotive industry is facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to concerns about environmental degradation and resource depletion. Green spare parts initiatives are one way in which the industry is seeking to reduce its environmental impact (Al-Awamleh, et. al., 2021, González-Varona, et. al., 2020). These initiatives involve the use of recycled, remanufactured, or sustainable spare parts to minimize waste and conserve resources. Central to the success of green spare parts initiatives is the engagement of customers, as their choices and behaviours significantly influence the demand for sustainable products and services (Alonso‐Almeida, et. al., 2020, Sun, et. al., 2020). The chapter is the review of the literature based on existing literature on customer engagement techniques employed in green spare parts initiatives. The sections of the chapters are the namely; Conceptual review, Theoretical review, Empirical Review, and The Research conceptual framework.
Summary, conclusion and recommendations
Authors: Ann Udeh Chioma
Published: February 2025

The research on customer engagement techniques in green spare parts initiatives explores the growing role of customer engagement techniques in promoting the use of green spare parts. Chapter 1 introduces the study, outlining the background, research objectives, and significance of customer engagement techniques in promoting the use of green spare parts. Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive literature review, focusing on the theoretical and empirical perspectives on customer engagement techniques in green spare parts. Chapter 3 details the research methodology, including the study design, sampling techniques, and data analysis methods employed to assess customer engagement techniques in green spare parts. Chapter 4 presents the findings, showing that customer engagement techniques are a positive and significant predictor in promoting the use of green spare parts. The results highlight the critical role of customer engagement techniques in promoting the use of green spare parts.
“托出南洋的多种颜色”
Authors: 刘梓琳  , 徐明月  , 罗鸿海
Published: February 2025

作为老舍的东南亚主题小说，《小坡的生日》在面世之初就得到较多关注。关于《小坡的生日》中“民族”主题的讨论，自21世纪初就有海内外不同领域的学者参与其中。《小坡的生日》涉及华人、印度人、马来人与“阿剌伯人”四个族群，折射出近代新加坡的多元民族社群景观。本文结合不同族群相关的研究与基本史实，以此思考中国文学中“文”“史”之间的关系。