bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA DAN EKSPEKTASI USAHA PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH WORK FROM HOME TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ARCHIPELAGO INTERNATIONAL BALI
Authors: Kurniawan Eko Moh. Romi , Sihombing Irene Hanna H. , Rucika Nyoman Gde Dewa
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan model unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) dalam memediasi pengaruh work from home terhadap kinerja karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan Archipelago International Indonesia office Bali. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan karyawan Archipelago office Bali sebagai responden, berjumlah 45 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis structural equation model (SEM) dengan bantuan Smart PLS. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bekerja dari rumah (Work from home) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspektasi kinerja karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. Bekerja dari rumah (Work from home) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspektasi usaha karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. Bekerja dari rumah (Work from home) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspektasi usaha karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. Ekspektasi kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. Ekspektasi usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Archipelago Office Bali. performance expectancy dan effort expectancy secara positif dan signifikan mampu memediasi pengaruh work from home terhadap kinerja karyawan yang artinya apabila karyawan Archipelago International Indonesia Office Bali mampu memfasilitasi Work From Home yang baik bagi karyawannya, maka akan dapat membentuk Performance expectancy yang positif bagi karyawan dan hal tersebut akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
PERAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NET PERFORMING LOAN, RETURN ON ASSET DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM NASIONAL DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA)
Authors: Haryanto Aris Tri , Dewi Septiana Novita
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the bank interest rates, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing loans, Return On Assets and Loan to Deposit Ratio significantly influence the amount of loans channeled by banks. The analysis technique used by regression, the samples in this study include: Banking companies in the Surakarta region that have been registered with Bank Indonesia that has been Go Public. National commercial banks that have complete data needed in this research variable. The results of this study indicate that the interest rates have a positive and significant effect, the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a negative but not significant effect, the variable Net Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative and significant effect. The variable Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive but not significant effect, the variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive and significant effect on lending to MSMEs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat suku bunga bank, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing loan, Return On Asset dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kredit yang disalurkan oleh bank. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan dengan regresi, sampel dalam penelitian ini meliputi :Perusahaan perbankan di wilayah Surakarta yang telah terdaftar di Bank Indonesia yang sudah Go Public., Bank umum nasional yang memiliki kelengkapan data yang dibutuhkan dalam variabel penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ariabel Tingkat Suku Bunga  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan, variabel Net Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. variabel Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan, variabel Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyaluran kredit pada UMKM.
KERJASAMA “KEMITRAAN INDONESIA - AUSTRALIA UNTUK KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN” (MAMPU) DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PEREMPUAN PEKERJA RUMAHAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nuranisa Ezzah , Saepudin Asep
Published: February 2022

This paper describes the existence and condition of women homeworkers (PPR/Perempuan Pekerja Rumahan) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). Based on the data and analysis results show that the conditions of the PPR in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in particular and Indonesia in general have not received their proper rights as workers, as stated in the ILO Convention Number 177 of 1996. This is indicated by the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia, commitments and the support of the regional government has not guaranteed PPR rights. Therefore, through the MAMPU Program, in this case YASANTI strives for rights and protection for PPR is guaranteed social protection and rights as workers, such as other formal or informal workers. The MAMPU program carried out for this purpose is to increase the access of homeworkers to social protection programs and improve the conditions of women homeworkers and eliminate discrimination in the workplace. The program has succeeded in placing PPR as a group of workers who need to get social protection and be treated equally in their rights as workers, like other workers. Makalah ini menjelaskan keberadaan dan kondisi pekerja rumahan perempuan (PPR / Perempuan Pekerja Rumahan) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Berdasarkan data dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi PPR di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta khususnya dan Indonesia pada umumnya belum menerima hak yang layak sebagai pekerja, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Konvensi ILO No. 177 tahun 1996. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hukum dan peraturan yang ada di Indonesia, komitmen dan dukungan pemerintah daerah belum menjamin hak PPR. Oleh karena itu, melalui Program MAMPU, dalam hal ini YASANTI mengupayakan hak dan perlindungan bagi PPR dijamin perlindungan sosial dan hak-hak sebagai pekerja, seperti pekerja formal atau informal lainnya. Program MAMPU yang dilakukan untuk tujuan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akses pekerja rumahan ke program perlindungan sosial dan meningkatkan kondisi pekerja rumahan perempuan dan menghilangkan diskriminasi di tempat kerja. Program ini telah berhasil menempatkan PPR sebagai kelompok pekerja yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan sosial dan diperlakukan sama dalam hak-hak mereka sebagai pekerja, seperti pekerja lainnya.
WILL COVID-19 AFFECT THE QUALITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ?
Authors: Suparmono Suparmono
Published: February 2022

This article aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on development, in particular, the quality of human development as measured by the human development index. The analysis is carried out using economic projections using the most appropriate projection approaches. From the analysis, it was found that the covid-19 that hit Kulon Progo Regency resulted in a decrease in the human development index. This decline brings the human development index to par with the conditions it was five years ago.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Covid-19 terhadap pembangunan, khususnya kualitas pembangunan manusia yang diukur dengan indeks pembangunan manusia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan proyeksi ekonomi dengan menggunakan pendekatan proyeksi yang paling tepat. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa COVID-19 yang melanda Kabupaten Kulon Progo mengakibatkan penurunan indeks pembangunan manusia. Penurunan ini membuat indeks pembangunan manusia sejajar dengan kondisi lima tahun lalu.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN SISTIM KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PURA SMART TECHNOLOGI
Authors: Christiawan Daniel Grace , Rahmayani Rani
Published: February 2022

The method used is research using a quantitative approach with descriptive research categories. In survey research, information is collected from respondents using a questionnaire. The population of this study were 40 employees as a sample, namely 40 employees. Testing the first hypothesis (H1) obtained tcount for the leadership style variable of 3.214 with a significance of 0.003 (p <0.05). The second hypothesis testing (H2) obtained tcount for the work environment variable of 2.566 with a significance of 0.015 (p <0.05). Testing the third hypothesis (H3) obtained tcount for the variable compensation system of 3,948 with a significance of 0,000 (p <0.05). The results showed that, (1) There is a positive influence of leadership style on employee work performance at PT Pura Smart Technology, which means that the higher or better the leadership style, the higher the employee's work performance, conversely the lower or worse the leadership style, the lower the achievement. employee work at PT Pura Smart Tecnology. The amount of the effective contribution of the leadership style to the work performance of employees at PT Pura Smart Technology is 22.7% and the relative contribution is 32.2%. (2) There is a positive influence of the work environment on the work performance of employees at PT Pura Smart Technology.Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kategori penelitian diskriptif. Dalam penelitian survei, informasi dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang berjumlah 40 orang sekaligus sebagai sampel yaitu 40 orang karyawan. Pengujian hipotesis pertama (H1) diperoleh thitung untuk variabel gaya kepemimpinan sebesar 3,214 dengan signifikansi 0,003 (p < 0,05). Pengujian hipotesis kedua (H2) diperoleh thitung untuk variabel lingkungan kerja sebesar 2,566 dengan signifikansi 0,015 (p < 0,05). Pengujian hipotesis ketiga (H3) diperoleh thitung untuk variabel sistim kompensasi sebesar 3,948 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif  gaya kepemimpinan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan di PT Pura Smart Tecnology, yang berarti semakin tinggi atau baik gaya kepemimpinan maka semakin tinggi pula prestasi kerja karyawan, sebaliknya semakin rendah atau buruk gaya kepemimpinan maka semakin rendah prestasi kerja karyawan di PT Pura Smart Tecnology. Besarnya sumbangan efektif gaya kepemimpinan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan di PT Pura Smart Tecnology sebesar 22,7% dan sumbangan relatif sebesar 32,2%.(2) Terdapat pengaruh positif  lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan di PT Pura Smart Tecnology.
PENGARUH FEE BASED INCOME TERHADAP LABA OPERASIONAL PADA BANK BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Prasetyo Irawan Budi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of commissions, fees and fees, foreign exchange and other income simultaneously and partially on the operating profit of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2014. This research is a correlational study which aims to determine the relationship and influence of the independent and dependent variables. The object of this research is state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of 4 years (2007-2014) whose data have been grouped by purposive sampling. While the analysis tool used is linear regression. The results show that foreign exchange (X2) has a significant and dominant effect on operating profit (Y), which means that an increase in foreign exchange earnings will be followed by an increase in operating profit. Simultaneously, commission, fees and fees, foreign exchange or foreign exchange earnings, other income (X1,2,3) affect operating profit by 83.2%, and the remaining 16.8% is influenced by other factors not calculated in this study.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisi, provisi dan fee, valuta asing dan pendapatan lainnya secara simultan dan parsial terhadap laba operasional bank bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2007-2014. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh variabel bebas dan variabel terikat.Obyek penelitian adalah bank bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun (2007 – 2014 ) yang datanya telah di kelompokkan dengan cara purposive sampling. Sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  valuta asing atau devisa (X2) berpengaruh signifikan dan dominan terhadap laba operasional (Y) yang berarti dengan adanya kenaikan pendapatan valuta asing atau devisa akan diikuti oleh peningkatan laba operasional. Secara simultan pendapatan komisi, provisi dan fee, Pendapatan valuta asing atau devisa, pendapatan lainnya (X1,2,3) mempengaruhi laba operasional sebesar 83,2%, dan sisanya 16,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dihitung dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KARBONISASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TEMPURUNG KELAPA BERDASARKAN UJI PROKSIMAT DAN NILAI KALOR
Authors: Gobel Alieftiyani Paramita , Arief A Taufik
Published: February 2022

Saat ini pemanfaatan biomassa seperti tempurung kelapa dijadikan biobriket sebagai energi alternatif. Sehingga mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan analisis terhadap karakteristik tempurung kelapa dan arang tempurung kelapa agar memenuhi persyaratan teknis yaitu SNI 01-6235-2000 dan PERMEN ESDM NO.47 Tahun 2006 untuk dijadikan bahan bakar padat biobriket. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu proses preparasi, karbonisasi dan pengujian laboratorium. Proses preparasi dilakukan pada tempurung kelapa murni sedangkan proses karbonisasi dilakukan pembakaran tempurung kelapa dengan sedikit kontak udara hingga menjadi arang. Selanjutnya pengujian laboratorium meliputi analisis proksimat dan nilai kalor pada tempurung kelapa dan arang tempurung kelapa. Hasil pengujian laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik tempurung kelapa pada beberapa parameter seperti kadar air dan volatile matter masih tinggi sehingga mempengaruhi rendahnya kandungan karbon dan nilai kalor yaitu 2114.22 cal/gr. Sebaliknya, karakteristik arang tempurung kelapa pada parameter seperti kadar air dan volatile matter persentasenya menurun dan kandungan karbon dan nilai kalor meningkat menjadi 3716.32 cal/gr. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tempurung kelapa belum memenuhi persyaratan teknis sedangkan setelah dilakukan modifikasi dengan proses karbonisasi menjadi arang tempurung kelapa kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar zat terbang menurun mempengaruhi persentase kadar karbon dan nilai kalor yang meningkat.
Geochemistry of kerogen type III transformations in the process of rocks diving according to the thermodynamic simulation results
Authors: Khokha Yu. V. , Yakovenko М. B. , Lyubchak О. V.
Published: February 2022

The publication considers the processes that accompany the transformation of organic matter (OM), which is the basis of kerogens different types, are characterized by incredible complexity and predictable diversity. Here is a summary of the basic reactions that occur with the components of the biota after passing the biodegradation barrier: first destruction due to hydrolysis, and then - different types of condensation. It is shown that the complexity of the processes of organic matter degradation does not allow to develop an adequate model of its transformations after sedimentation only on the basis of understanding the kinetics of individual reactions and groups of reactions. We believe that the analytical apparatus of equilibrium thermodynamics is best suited for such descriptions of these complex systems. Using a thermodynamic model based on Jayne's formalism, we calculated the changes in the organic matter of type III-A kerogen in contact with organic and inorganic gases during the rocks dipping. The results of the calculations are the molar fractions of 44 additive components, which describe the solid phase of kerogen III for each depth up to 20 km inclusive, and organic and inorganic individual substances. It is established that the consolidating effect of pressure is an important factor influencing the composition of the geochemical system, including type III kerogen, in the depth range of 6-13 km, at the same time with subsequent dipping, the destructive temperature factor prevails. Entropy has shown that the depth range from 6 to 15 km with a maximum of 7.5 km can be considered the most suitable for the formation of hydrocarbon fluid. The branching coefficients proposed in this work for solid (type III kerogen) and gas-fluid phases confirm experimental works on estimating the direction of kerogen transformation processes with immersion. The complex nature of the balance between constitutional water and kerogen, depending on the heat flux and depth, has been established. To analyze this equilibrium, a simple equilibrium constant of dehydration is proposed, which generalizes the conversion of water in the kerogen matrix.
Experimental research of the conditions for the transfer of rock pressure by saliniferous rocks to the casing
Authors: Kovbasiuk I. M. , Chudyk I. I. , Martsynkiv O. B. , Seniushkovych M. B.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of field data from casing failure on the fields of the Borislav and Dolinsky oilfield regions has been carried out. It has been found that the most significant negative factors that have a bearing on the preservation of the integrity of the casing strings are the presence of saliniferous rock intervals in the borehole log and not taking into account the possible impact of rock pressure when designing casing strings in these rocks. In saliniferous rocks, under certain conditions, rock pressure can be transferred to the column. To study the thermobaric conditions of the external pressure transfer to the casing from the saliniferous rock, experimental tests have been carried out on the core materials of the rocks of the Vorotyshchensk  floor, sampled at different depths of the Oriv-Ulychniansk field. For this purpose, a special laboratory installation was made, which allows to study the stress conditions and rock flowage on exposure to formation temperature and rock pressure. Because it was difficult to directly measure the radial pressure transmitted to the pipe and the temperature inside the chamber during the experiments, the installation was calibrated by pressure and temperature. This made it possible to determine the temperature inside the chamber by the value of the voltage supplied to the heating element, and the value of the radial pressure supplied to the pipe - by the value of the pressure inside the pipe. Based on the results of experimental research, the depen-dences of the lateral earth pressure coefficient of saliniferous rocks on temperature were obtained at various values of normal stresses. It was found that when the temperature rises to 70 ° C and higher, the value of the lateral external pressure on the pipe approaches the vertical component of the pressure. According to the results of the experimental research, the temperature and pressure conditions for accounting for rock pressure were recommended when calculating casing strings for external overpressure in the intervals of occurrence of saliniferous rocks of the Carpathian fields.
Improving the rheological properties of alkaline-activated geopolymers using water-free fluids
Authors: Aliev A. A.
Published: February 2022

Geopolymer systems are quite successfully used in such operations as industrial and civil construction, production of fire - resistant concrete, isolation and disposal of radioactive waste, etc. The oil and gas industry was no exception. They are one of the most promising alternatives to Portland cement in insulation operations. They allow achieving sufficiently high performances of well construction strength, corrosion resistance, and in some compositions these parameters significantly exceed those of Portland cement.  In recent years, a significant amount of research has been carried out aimed at the development of geo polymer compositions for cementing oil and gas wells, which showed that these systems have strength characteristics comparable to Portland cement, low permeability, resistance to drilling mud and reservoir conditions, and the ability to self-repair.  However, despite all the advantages of Geo polymer systems, their most significant disadvantage is poor regulation of rheological properties. Geo polymers (GP) with low ash content do not provide the proper rheological characteristics for the use in insulation operations. Low values of pumpability of solutions are still a serious restriction for wide practical implementation. The use of geopolymer solutions with the correct selection of the compositional composition capable of demonstrating significant improvements in strength and rheological parameters as a result of mixing with anhydrous drilling fluids is a very promising solution to this problem. The paper presents the results of research on the additives of non-aqueous fluids such as oil- based and synthetic-based drilling fluids and inverted emulsion drilling fluids on rheology of geo polymers. The obtained results allow stating that the rheological parameters of geo polymer compositions  improve  up to comparable values with  Portland  cement, which considerably extends  the range of application  of  these solutions to use in operations of primary,  squeeze cementing and well  workover.
Lithogenetic preconditions of reservoirs and reservoir rocks formation in the Middle Devonian sediments of the Skhidnosaratske deposit (Dobrudja Foredeep)
Authors: Hnidets V. P. , Hryhorchuk K. H. , Pavlyuk M. I. , Koshil L. B. , Yakovenko M. B.
Published: February 2022

The lithological features of the Middle Devonian sediments of the Skhidnosaratska structure of the Dobrudja Foredeep in the aspect of their influence on the formation of reservoir rocks and hydrocarbon reservoirs have been considered. Nine lithocycles of regressive nature (e-1 – e-5; g-1 – g-4), characterized by a two-membered structure have been identified in the section. Each lithocycle represents a separate productive horizon. The lower parts of the latter are composed of porous and fractured reservoir rocks (limestones, dolomites, siltstones, sandstones), and the upper parts are composed of fluid-resistant packs (marls, anhydrites).Features of cyclic sedimentation conditions caused spatial-age variability of trap localization and morphology, nature of distribution of reservoir rocks of various types, and post-sedimentation processes caused spatial heterogeneity of petrophysical properties of rocks, which entailed different prospects for individual areas of the Skhidnosaratske deposit. The vaulted traps of the productive horizons of the Eifelian deposits tend to the area of borehole 2, and the Zhivetian deposits to the borehole 1. Consequently, in the first case, the most perspective horizons are e-2 and e-3, in the second – g-2 – g-4. Often more powerful packs of better-quality reservoir rocks are developed outside the vault, which leads to the formation of lithological traps in the e-1 and e-2 horizons. It has been shown that the complex structure (presence of layers of carbonate and terrigenous rocks) of fluid-resistant marl-sulfate packs could cause dispersion of hydrocarbons and thus reduce the prospects of individual horizons, in particular, e-2 and e-3. The established heterogeneity of the structure of the productive horizons, the pinching out of individual packs of both pore and fractured reservoirs, the spatial uneven development of the limestones anhydritization and dolomitization processes give possibilities to suggest the formation of separate deposits with different hypsometry of water-oil contacts.
FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS AS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF A COMPETITIVE PROFESSIONAL
Authors:   Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, KHARADZHYAN N. , ZAKARLYUKA I. ,   Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, KULINKA Y. ,   Криворізький державний педагогічний університет
Published: February 2022

A competitive specialist in any field must have both professional skills and «soft skills»: the ability to think creatively and manage time, communication skills, networking, project management, effective teamwork, personal effectiveness, management and strategic skills. There is also the concept of emotional intelligence, the ability to negotiate and be convincing (self-confident). Attention is paid to systematic thinking and assessment of risks and consequences of one's own actions, service orientation, etc. The concept of «soft skills» is quite new and little studied in Ukraine, but it is given a lot of attention by employers. The purpose of the article is to review and organize the formed views on creativity; substantiation of the ratio of soft, innovative and communicative skills and the development of the future specialist; it has been proven that creativity is a concept that develops throughout life, but function best in childhood (a period when non-standard thinking thrives). It is established that creativity (as a kind of soft skills) in combination with innovative and communicative technologies create an innovation that allows to educate a highly qualified competent specialist, ready for decisive action. It is analyzed and substantiated that the use of innovative tools (3D pen modeling) promotes the development of creativity from an early age, opens up to the person the widest possible opportunities and prospects. The process, basic rules, mistakes during modeling, intersectoral connections, as well as the need for 3D modeling for different professions are covered. 3D pen modeling becomes the basis for understanding and using 3D printing both for everyday life and for the global needs of mankind. The acquired skills and knowledge allow to become a developer on the border of different industries, both related and non-related. Therefore, intersectoral communication and understanding of different technologies come to the fore. Key words: soft skills, creativity, innovation, information and communication technologies, 3d modeling, 3d pen.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MASA PSBB (Studi Kasus Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Produktif Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Banjarmasin)
Authors: Shadiqien Shen
Published: February 2022

Pemberlakuan pembelajaran jarak jauh karena pandemi wabah COVID-19 dan pembelakuan pembatasan sosial berskala besar atau PSBB di Kota Banjarmasin mengakibatkan salah satu institusi yaitu institusi pendidikan mewajibkan pelaksanaan kegiatan kerja dan pembelajaran secara jarak jauh dengan menggunakan teknologi internet bagi guru dan siswa peserta pembelajaran. Penggunaan instrumen aplikasi video teleconference dalam pembelajaran dianggap lebih mendekati mewakili proses interaksi pembelajaran secara persuasif oleh pengajar terhadap peserta didiknya dengan komunikasi virtual melalui fasilitas teknologi internet dengan video teleconference. Namun salah satu ciri dari pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah terpisahnya antara pengajar dan siswa baik secara ruang dan waktu sehingga membutuhkan perencanaan yang sistematis dan terdiri dari persiapan, dan presentasi bahan ajar, pengawasan dan dukungan pembelajaran siswa, yang dicapai dengan menjembatani jarak fisik antara siswa dan guru melalui media teknis yang tepat. Fakta di lapangan pembelajaran daring secara video teleconference sering tidak terpenuhi sesuai jumlah rombongan belajar dalam satu kelas, sehingga masalah tersebut menjadi kendala dalam melakukan penilaian secara menyeluruh oleh guru terhadap siswa dalam satu rombongan belajar. Meninjau permasalahan tersebut, perlu untuk mengetahui dampak komunikasi virtual dalam pembelajaran daring, menelusuri kendala dan permasalahan secara teknis yang dilaksanakan menggunakan teknologi komunikasi virtual jarak jauh secara realtime atau non-realtime serta mengidentifikasi pola-pola pembelajaran yang sesuai dan tepat sesuai kondisi siswa Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Daring;Komunikasi Virtual.
RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BANTUAN PEMERINTAH SELAMA COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Maknolia Yuliana , Hidayat Dasrun
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh situasi pandemi COVID-19. COVID-19 merupakan virus jenis baruyang saat ini belum ditemukan obat dan vaksin yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi penularan danpenyebarannya. Hal ini membuat pemerintah dan pihak-pihak bersangkutan harus bekerja keras untuk menanganisituasi ini. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengatasi pandemi ini, mulai dari peningkatan protokolkesehatan, pelaksanaan physical distancing hingga penyaluran bantuan secara ekonomi dan sosial kepadamasyarakat terdampak COVID-19. Salah satu bantuan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah adalah BLT atau BantuanLangsung Tunai. Bantuan ini menimbulkan berbagai respon dari masyarakat, mulai dari kritik mengenaipenyalurannya yang tidak tepat, manfaat dari bantuan ini, hingga saran yang disampaikan masyarakat mengenaikeefektifan bantuan yang diberikan. Respon merupakan reaksi penolakan atau persetujuan dari diri seseorangsetelah menerima pesan. Timbulnya respon disebabkan oleh adanya subjek yang menarik perhatian komunikan.Adapun respon yang dimaksud seperti Menurut Saifuddin Azwar (2015:14) dalam bukunya yang berjudul SikapManusia Teori dan Pengukurannya respon adalah suatu reaksi atau jawaban yang bergantung pada stimulus ataumerupakan hasil stimulus tersebut. Respon hanya timbul apabila individu dihadapkan pada stimulus yangmenghendaki adanya reaksi individu. BLT dari pemerintah menyebabkan munculnya respon dari masyarakatyang justru banyak menuai kritik. Hal ini terjadi disebabkan kurangnya informasi, sosialisasi dan kegagalandistribusi yang mengakibatkan BLT yang disalurkan tidak tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci: COVID-19;Bantuan Langsung Tunai;Respon masyarakat.
Features of diving headache
Authors: Ostrovska K
Published: February 2022

WHO estimates that the prevalence of headaches worldwide in the adult population is approximately 50 %. Globally, half to three­quarters of people aged 18 to 65 have complained of headaches in the past year, and more than 30 percent have suffered from migraines. At the same time, 1.7 to 4 % of the adult population suffers from head­aches that last 15 or more days a month. Undoubtedly, cephalgia constitutes a global problem.However, it is worrying that the causes of headaches are not always correctly diagnosed. The main clinical barrier pointed out by WHO is the lack of knowledge of health pro­fessionals about headache management. Thus, the broad coverage of issues related to the management of patients with cephalgia does not lose its relevance, and even more: it needs to be supplemented with current data. In particular, the mechanisms of headache can be associated with several pathophysiological processes that are triggered by the in­fluence of professional activities, specific physical activity, active leisure, or amateur sports.Recreational diving has become a popular form of active leisure for the past 20 years. It is noteworthy that headache is a common symptom in divers and, although it is usually benign, it can sometimes signal the serious consequences of high pressure. Proper diagnostic tactics require specialists to carefully collect the anamnesis and examine the patient, as well as to understand the unique physiological changes in the human body that occur under the influence of under­water environmental factors.
Les normalisateurs comptables acteurs des crises financières
Authors: Kott Sébastien
Published: February 2022

Les normes comptables régissant l’information financière constituent un élément de l’enchaînement qui conduit aux crises financières. A travers deux études de cas (Enron et le mécanisme européen de stabilité financière) mettant en avant la question du hors bilan, l’article propose d’observer dans quelle mesure les normes comptables sont des acteurs des crises. Dans un second temps, il propose d’observer les jeux d’acteurs qui se déroulent derrière la figure du normalisateur
Investir dans la crise Les dettes souveraines périphériques saisies par les acteurs privés
Authors: Lemoine Benjamin
Published: February 2022

Dans cet article, j’étudie le rôle des acteurs privés dans les marchés de la dette des pays émergents à travers les opérations de maintien d’un marché « de niche » pour l’investissement financier. Je le décris à travers l’angle particulier de la Trade Association for Emerging Market (EMTA). Cette analyse donne à la finance globale ses multiples visages, ses intérêts particuliers et ses zones d’ombre, contre l’idée post-moderne selon laquelle la mondialisation financière se réduirait à un ensemble dé-territorialisé et fluide de transactions, « d’imaginaires » et de « récits ». En bravant les divisions du marché, l'organisation EMTA met en forme une voix privée commune sur l’intérêt général du marché : sa bonne régulation, ses fondements, l’importance du respect des droits de propriété, les politiques publiques qu’il convient de défendre, comme les intrusions (institutionnelles) vis-à-vis desquelles il faudrait se prémunir. Le pouvoir de l’investissement privé ne saurait exister sans le support, direct et indirect, de technocraties qui saisissent ces actes, évaluations et normes privées comme autant d’occasions de perpétuer un ordre marchand, moral et politique spécifique.
Liens de travail entre les juridictions financières et les « professionnels du chiffre »
Authors: Godeau Eric
Published: February 2022

Le dispositif d’expérimentation de la certification des comptes des collectivités locales est « expérimental » à plusieurs titres. Au-delà du caractère inédit du dispositif en lui-même qui a mobilisé de nombreux acteurs, au premier rang desquels figurent les 25 collectivités volontaires, les juridictions financières, la DGFiP ainsi que le CNoCP, l’expérimentation a introduit une relation nouvelle entre les juridictions financières, dans leur rôle de pilotage de l’expérimentation, et les cabinets d’audit sélectionnés par les collectivités. Une relation quadrangulaire s’est ainsi instaurée, dont la vocation est de tirer un diagnostic sur les enjeux, les conditions et la pertinence d’une certification adaptée aux comptes locaux.
Les conditions préalables à la certification des comptes locaux
Authors: Vught Thierry
Published: February 2022

L’objectif poursuivi par l’article 110 de la loi du 7 août 2015 est « d’établir les conditions préalables et nécessaires à la certification des comptes du secteur public local ». Le prérequis principal concerne les items identifiés par la loi (états financiers, normes comptables, contrôle interne, systèmes d’information). D’autres conditions devront être remplies, notamment de méthode : tenir compte des spécificités et de l’hétérogénéité du secteur public local ; ne pas vouloir aller trop vite.
Les comptes publics locaux à l’épreuve de la certification : bilan et perspectives d’une expérimentation à l’issue du premier audit annuel des comptes
Authors: Knepper Ghislain
Published: February 2022

L’audit légal des comptes est souvent considéré sous l’angle de la légitimité conférée à l’entité présentant des comptes certifiés. À l’issue de la première année de certification expérimentale, les comptes des entités du secteur public local présentent encore de lourdes réserves. Néanmoins, l’expérimentation de la certification des comptes publics locaux montre déjà ses effets profonds sur le réingénierie des processus comptables, informatiques et décisionnels des collectivités territoriales au profit d’une plus grande transparence et d’une modernisation de la gestion publique locale.
Expérimentation de la certification des comptes publics locaux : retour d’expérience du Département de la Savoie sur les conséquences d’une certification des comptes
Authors: Bellemin Pascal
Published: February 2022

L’expérimentation de la certification des comptes est à l’origine d’un renforcement du système de contrôle interne du département et d’une amélioration de la qualité de ses comptes et de l’information financière qui en est issue. Porteuse de forts enjeux managériaux, elle a aussi été l’occasion d’initier une démarche de pilotage des risques et d’accroître la place de la fonction comptable au sein de l’organisation. Elle montre toutefois la nécessité, dans le cadre de la généralisation à venir du dispositif, de mieux articuler les règles comptables et les règles budgétaires, le budget constituant pour une collectivité le support privilégié de son expression politique.
Effect of Performance Management on Employee Engagement in Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)
Authors: Ismaila Isa , Lamino Hauwa , Garba Ibrahim Bashir
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the effect of performance management on employee engagement in Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). A survey research design was employed with a population of 6621 staff of NNPC as of April 2020. Both primary and secondary data were used; questionnaire copies were shared among samples of 377 respondents from NNPC and other subsidiaries and divisions. Data analysis was conducted using mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics (ANOVA). Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient was used to test hypothesis with the help of SPSS version 20, which addresses the extent of the relationship between the variables under consideration. This study pointed out various proxies of performance management systems notably, objective setting, amendment of objectives, feedback result, reward system, and measurement of performance. The findings showed that performance management has a statistically significant impact on employee engagement. Therefore, the study concludes that objective setting, amendment of objective, on employee engagement in Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The researcher recommended that the organization should set clear and realistic objectives as well as provide the tools and resources needed to realize such objectives; there should be more straightforwardness about the amendment of objectives in the organization. The organization should give a just and fair reward system and link such to the results of the performance evaluation; management of the organization should as a matter of necessity review employees’ work; and finally, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) should measure staff performance both quarterly and annually in order to improve employee engagement.
Significant brainstem dysfunction in neonates with myelomeningoceles: a comparison of prenatal versus postnatal closure
Authors: Grabb Paul A. , Vlastos Emmanuel J. , Lundy Paige A. , Partington Michael B.
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of significant brainstem dysfunction (SBD) in neonates with myelomeningocele who have been treated with prenatal versus postnatal closure at a single institution.

METHODS

The records and imaging of all children undergoing either prenatal (n = 27) or postnatal (n = 60) closure of myelomeningocele at the authors’ institution from December 2014 through May 2021 were reviewed. SBD, fetal ventricular size, gestational age at fetal imaging and delivery, postnatal ventricular size, need for and type of hydrocephalus treatment, spinal neurological level at birth, anatomical Chiari severity, death, and prenatal or postnatal repair were factors recorded. SBD was defined by need for airway surgery or gastrostomy tube, or endotracheal intubation because of apnea, aspiration, or airway control problems. Comparisons between prenatal and postnatal cohorts and between the cohorts with and without SBD were performed.

RESULTS

SBD occurred in 25% and 0% of neonates who underwent postnatal and prenatal closure, respectively. There were no differences in fetal ventricular size or spinal neurological level between the prenatal and postnatal cohorts or between those with or without SBD. Anatomical severity of the Chiari malformation after birth was worse in the postnatal cohort. Hydrocephalus treatment was required in 70% and 33% of infants who underwent postnatal and prenatal closure, respectively. All three deaths were in the postnatal group from SBD.

CONCLUSIONS

Prenatal closure of myelomeningocele is associated with a significant reduction in SBD.
Clinical case of acute intermittent porphyria
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, MUKHAMETOVA D. D. , VASICHKINA V. S. ,   Kazan State Medical University, CHEREMINA N. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, KUNST M. A. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: February 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a patient with acute intermittent porphyria, treated in the Hematology Department of the Republic Clinical Hospital of Tatarstan. The patient was hospitalized several times with suspected acute surgical pathology before the final diagnosis was made. Acute intermittent porphyria is manifested by various nonspecific symptoms, making the doctors prescribe multiple diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations without any effect. A literature review shows that diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria is often delayed and treatment does not start on time. Also, the lack of medications for pathogenetic therapy complicates treatment and increases lethality. The article describes all stages of the diagnostic search and therapeutic methods of this disease.
Method of suturing an intraoperative rupture or dissection of mucous memebrane during septoplasty
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, ISMAGILOV SH. M. , GILYALOV M. N. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, SALIMOV L. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, LARIONOVA L. I. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: February 2022

Septoplasty is one of the most common surgical procedures performed by otorinolaryngologists. The most common complications are perforation of the nasal septum and its flotation. One of the reasons for these complications is rupture or dissection of the mucous membrane of the nasal septum during surgery. Surgical tactics of intraoperative rupture of the mucous membrane involves its suturing.
Nutrition management in patients with glomerulonephritis (literature review)
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHALFINA T. N. , NURULLINA G. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, FARKHUTDINOVA O. YU. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital, ISLAMOVA G. M. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital
Published: February 2022

Nutrition management for patients with nephrological diseases has always been the main part of the therapeutic approach. Despite a fairly high interest to this problem, there are still many questions about diet recommendations to patients with glomerulonephritis depending on the morphological form, clinical manifestations and activity of the disease. This review examines the current system of standard diets for certain nephrological diseases and conditions and provides a detailed description of high-protein and low-protein diets used for kidney diseases. The article presents the results of a number of clinical studies on the effect of exclusionary diets on the clinical manifestations and course of the disease in patients with nephrotic syndrome and immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy. Some pathogenetic mechanisms of IgA nephropathy are considered with the description of the role of mucosal immunity in the development of renal structures damages.
Особенности синдрома Гийена - Барре, ассоциированного с инфекцией COVID-19
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, SAKOVETS T. G. , BOGDANOV E. I. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KHUZINA G. R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, MUKHAMETZYANOV R. Z. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT
Published: February 2022

In December 2019, an epidemic of coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2) emerged in Wuhan (China). In February 2020, the World Health Organization assigned the official name to the infection caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 — Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19, which was accompanied by various neurological complications, including Guillain — Barre syndrome. The purpose — to study the features of Guillain — Barre syndrome (GBS) with a new COVID-19 infection. Results. Recently, various neurological complications of COVID-19 have been described: severe viral hemorrhagic encephalitis, toxic encephalopathy, acute demyelinating lesions, acute cerebral disorders blood circulation, etc. It is proposed to consider Guillain — Barre syndrome (GBS) a neurological complication of CO VID-19, since the main route of coronavirus infection is respiratory, and most patients with GBS describe a respiratory infection before the development of neurological symptoms. Typically, GBS develops 11-13 days after the onset of COVID-19. Recent studies have shown that GBS is one of the most common lesions of the peripheral nervous system in COVID-19. The clinical picture, as a rule, is represented by increasing flaccid tetraparesis, less often there is respiratory failure. In a pandemic, it is advisable to test patients with GBS for COVID-19 if there are no respiratory disorders, since laboratory signs of SARS-CoV-2 infection were detected in a number of patients with acute neuropathy. Given the higher demand for respiratory support in GBS patients infected with CoV-2, it is assumed that COVID-19 may trigger the progression of neurological symptoms. Diagnosing GBS in SARS-CoV-2 patients is particularly challenging because symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue can be misinterpreted as a consequence of SARS-CoV-2 lung damage, delaying the timely diagnosis of GBS. Conclusion. Successful GBS management depends on clinical vigilance and its early diagnosis in patients with COVID-19.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of myocardial scar in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, MALOV A. A. , POLATOVA M. V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, BASHIROV R. A. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: February 2022

According to the ischemic cascade theory, the myocardial ischemia is a sequence of pathogenetic processes leading to an irreversible lesion - necrosis and scarring of the myocardium. Its timely and accurate diagnostics is significant for lethality risk stratification, arrhythmic events and chronic heart failure (CHF). The article provides clinical examples of the myocardial infarction and post-infarction cardio sclerosis of various localizations, as well as its complications — aneurisms and thrombosis. The parameters of global systolic function of the left-ventricular are assessed depending on the size of scar zone, approaches to using the magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) are describes, which help to solve clinical tasks in patients with ischemic heart disease.
Assessment of the quality of nursing medical care in the obstetric and gynecological department of a large multi-specialty hospital
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, BLOKHINA M. V. , SAFINA O. G. ,   Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of health of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: February 2022

The study analyzes the quality control system of nursing care of the obstetric and gynecological department of the Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan. The technology quality and the result of the nurses’ activities in obstetrics and gynecology were assessed; recommendations and measures were developed to improve the quality of nursing care in the Perinatal Center of a large multidisciplinary hospital. Assessment of the technology quality of the nursing staff activity was carried out using a formalized card for assessing the quality of nursing medical care. The quality of the result of nursing activity was assessed by studying patient satisfaction with the nursing staff work quality.