bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Kecamatan Terangun Kab. Gayo Lues Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Nafkah Bagi Pasangan Pisah Rumah
Authors: Abubakar Ali , Rispalman Rispalman , Baiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2021

Nafkah merupakan salah satu bagian pondasi tegaknya hubungan rumah tangga yang baik. Kewajiban nafkah ini dibebankan kepada suami terhadap isteri. Suami dalam keadaan bagaimanapun wajib memenuhi hak nafkah isterinya. Kewajiban nafkah tersebut akan putus ketika hubungan keduanya benar-benar putus. Dalam beberapa kasus, ditemukan suami yang tidak menunaikan kewajibannya terhadap isteri karena pisah rumah, hal ini seperti terjadi di Kecamatan Terangun Kab Gayo Lues. Untuk itu, yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap tanggung jawab nafkah pasangan pisah rumah di Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap tanggung jawab nafkah pasangan pisah rumah pada masyarakat Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap tanggung jawab nafkah bagi pasangan pisah rumah di Kecamatan Terangun ialah suami masih tetap bertanggung jawab atas nafkah isteri. Sejauh pernikahan mereka belum putus, sejauh itu pula suami wajib di dalam memenuhi nafkah isteri. Kasus pasangan pisah rumah di Kecamatan terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues dipengaruhi oleh faktor suami berpoligami, tidak mendapatkan restu dari istri, suami melakukan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), keuangan atau faktor ekonomi keluarga, nikah muda, atau selingkuh, pertengkaran dan suami kasar, poligami, dan juga pasangan muda. Kasus-kasus pasangan pisah rumah di Kecamatan Terangun Kabupaten Gayo Lues menunjukkan bukan karena kesalahan isteri, namun kesalahan suami. Kondisi tersebut tidak merubah kedudukan suami sebagai pihak yang masih bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap nafkah isterinya. Oleh sebab itu, suami yang tidak menunaikan tanggung jawab nafkah sebagaimana terjadi di dalam masyarakat Kecamatan Terangun cenderung tidak sesuai dengan prinsip dan nilai-nilai hukum Islam.
Otoritas Ijtihad dalam Kajian Hukum Islam (Analisis Kaedah Fikih al-ijtihadu la yunqadhu bi al-ijtihadi)
Authors: Ali Bukhari
Published: July 2021

Al-Qur’an dan Hadits merupakan pedoman utama dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang mereka hadapioleh umat Islam. Namun, tidak semua persoalan yang timbul di masyarakat termuat secara detail dalam Kitab Suci umat Islam tersebut maupun dalam hadits. Hukum-hukum yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits kebanyakan bersifat global. Selain itu, ada perbedaan kondisi antara masa turunnya Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dengan kehidupan modern, karena kebudayaan Islam terus berkembang dari waktu ke waktu dengan segala probematika dan masalahnya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Timbulnya berbagai masalah baru menghendaki kehadiran aturan-aturan yang baru pula dalam Islam. Untuk memecahkan persoalan ini, para ulama berusaha mencurahkan segala daya upayanya untuk berijtihad menetapkan hukum dengan menggunakan metode-metode tertentu, termasuk menggunakan al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyah (kaidah-kaidah fiqh). Al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyah disusun untuk mempermudah memahami masalah-masalah partikular (juz’iyyat) dan kasus-kasus yang serupa (al-asybah wa al-nazhā-ir) di dalam menentukan hukum suatu perkara. Kaidah tersebut diproduksi dari perbuatan-perbuatan mukallaf yang telah ada hukumnya. Apabila dianggap sudah sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan hadits (menjadi kaidah yang mapan & akurat), maka para ulama menggunakan kaidah-kaidah tersebut dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan hukum yang berkembang di masyarakat, baik di bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini akan mengangkat salah satu contoh kaidah fiqh, yakni: الاءجتهاد لا ينقض بالاءجتهاد(ijtihad tidak dapat dibatalkan oleh ijtihad yang lain).
Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Perspektif Sosiologis di Indonesia
Authors: A. Samad Sri Astuti
Published: July 2021

Kajian tentang hukum keluarga Islam dari sudut sosiologis belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menelaah tentang relasi antara sosiologi, hukum dan masyarakat, penggunaan ilmu-ilmu sosial dalam kajian Islam dan eksistensi sosiologi dalam kajian hukum keluarga Islam. Studi ini merupakan pembahasan hukum normatif yang mengkaji persoalan dengan merujuk pada literatur hukum. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara sosiologi, hukum dan masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan sebagai sebuah konsekuensi logis yang saling melengkapi. Realitas hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat justru lebih kaya ketika ditelaah dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi. Kemudian penggunaan ilmu-ilmu sosial dalam kajian keislaman juga telah lama digalakkan oleh intelektual Islam, terutama yang berkaitan dengan bidang sosial dan humaniora. Selanjutnya eksistensi ilmu-ilmu sosial sebagai sebuah pendekatan dan perspektif dalam mengkaji hukum Islam, kasus-kasus hukum keluarga Islam yang membutuhkan sosiologi sebagai alat analisis. Sebagai contoh persoalan hibah, harta bersama dan ahli waris pengganti erat kaitannya dengan adat dan sistem sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat yang kemudian diakomodasi dalam hukum formal. Demikian juga menjadi pertimbangan dan sudut pandang hakim dalam memutuskan perkara di pengadilan. Oleh karena hukum keluarga Islam tetap akan menjadi disiplin ilmu yang terus berkembang seiring dengan perubahan masyarakat Islam.
Peran Pranata Keuangan dalam Eksekusi Nafkah Anak Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Mustafa Faisal Fauzan
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat Badan Kepegawaian Negara menjelaskan melalui media bahwa pembagian gaji pegawai negeri sipil kepada anak dan istri pasca perceraian biasanya hanya terjadi saat awal perceraian saja tapi setelahnya ada yang tidak berlanjut. Seperti kasus yang terjadi pada Pengadilan Agama Kuta Cane Aceh Tenggara dengan putusan Nomor 0034/Pdt.G/2014/MS.KC telah memutus perkara nafkah anak yang hasil putusan tersebut tidak dijalankan sepenuhnya oleh pihak laki-laki (bekas suami yang PNS). Sebagaimana diketahui juga bahwa pembayaran gaji pegawai negeri sipil dilakukan dengan cara langsung ke rekening pegawai negeri oleh bendahara. Tujuan dari penelitian ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dan tugas pegawai pranata keuangan dalam menghadapi putusan pengadilan agama khususnya perintah eksekusi nafkah anak pegawai Negeri Sipil yang telah bercerai. Penelitian ini berbasiskan pada library research dengan teknik menggali sumber-sumber referensi yang menjelaskan konsep, aturan atau dasar hukum tugas bendahara dan jabatan pranata keuangan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, dengan mempertimbangkan mekanisme pembayaran gaji pegawai negeri sipil, bahwa peran pranata keuangan dilakukan dengan landasan Permenpan Nomor 54 Tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa tugas dan wewenang lainnya dari pranata keuangan adalah memastikan telah terpenuhinya kewajiban pembayaran kepada Negara oleh pihak yang mempunyai hak tagih kepada Negara. Pada pasal yang sama, bendahara pengeluaran juga mempunyai tugas dan wewenang untuk melaksanakan pemotongan/pemungutan dari pembayaran yang dilakukannya atas kewajiban kepada Negara.
Perempuan Perspektif Kiai: Studi Terhadap Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Hukum Keluarga
Authors: Muhtarom Ali
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini menjawab anggapan secara umum masyarakat bahwa perempuan dalam berbagai kajian diposisikan sebagai sosok yang lemah, demikian juga dalam keluarga, peran dan fungsinya kurang diperhatikan. Secara khusus penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pendangan Kiai tentang perempuan. Dengan model kualitatif dan studi lapangan kajian ini ingin menjawab bahwa kedudukan perempuan di bawah laki-laki tidak mutlak sebagaimana dalam literatur kitab-kitab fikih yang menjadi kajian Kiai dan diajarkan kepada santri-santrinya. Suami istri adalah orang yang bekerja sama untuk membangun kehidupan keluarga. Karena itu kehidupan keluarga tidak akan berjalan dengan baik tanpa peran bersama dari kedua pihak.
The Implementation of a Risk Stratification Tool for the Haematuria Clinic to Optimise the Management of Patients with High-Risk Bladder Cancer in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Wanis Michael , Quraishi Mohammed Kamil , Larner Tim
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Elective waiting lists have become more stretched because of the COVID-19 pandemic and patients have evidently been waiting longer for treatment. Patients with high-risk bladder cancer require timely treatment and there is strong evidence to suggest that delay in treatment contributes to a risk of disease progression, metastases and death. Studies have shown that bladder tumour appearances at flexible cystoscopy (FC) can accurately predict high-risk disease on histopathology following transurethral resection. An opportunity for service improvement resulted in a review of the practice followed by the authors and the development of a risk stratification tool for the haematuria clinic which aimed to prioritise the pathway of those with high-risk disease.

Materials and methods: A risk stratification tool was developed for patients with newly diagnosed bladder tumours at the haematuria clinic. A tumour assessment carried out at FC is used to predict patients with high-risk disease, thus allowing those patients to be prioritised over those with low-risk disease on the waiting list. It also includes a reminder to request staging investigations for those with suspected high-risk disease. A closed loop audit was carried to review the following: the quality of tumour risk assessment at the haematuria clinic; time from FC to transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT); concordance between tumour assessment at FC and histopathology after TURBT; efficiency of arranging early staging investigations for those with suspected high-risk bladder cancer; time from FC to staging CT scan.

Results: A risk assessment was carried out for 93% of patients in the second cycle compared with 40% in the first cycle. Concordance was noted in 83% of those with confirmed high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and 83% of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) in the first cycle, and in 100% of patients with high-risk NMIBC and MIBC in the second cycle. The interval from FC to TURBT decreased from 27 days in the first cycle to 21 days in the second cycle in those with high-risk NMIBC, and from 27 to 13 days in those with MIBC. Time from FC to staging CT for patients with high-risk bladder cancer was 6 days in the first cycle and 3 days in the second cycle if the request was made from the haematuria clinic. If the CT scan was requested later, the interval increased to 39 days in the first cycle and 22 days in the second cycle.

Conclusion: There is a high degree of concordance between tumour risk assessment at FC and final pathology following TURBT which is supported by several series. Performing risk assessment and requesting staging investigations at the haematuria clinic for patients with newly diagnosed high-risk bladder cancer can minimise delays in their treatment pathway and improve patient outcomes.
Determining the parameters of a local coordinate system with a non-standard longitude of the central meridian. Ways to improve the accuracy of determining parameters
Authors: Vinogradov A.V.
Published: July 2021

Improving the accuracy of calculating the longitude of the axial meridian, the coordinates of the starting point and the height of the local coordinate system is achieved through introducing an intermediate coordinate system. The longitude of the axial meridian of the intermediate coordinate system is chosen equal to the approximate value of the longitude of the axial meridian of the local coordinate system. The difference in longitudes of the axial meridians of the state coordinate system and the intermediate coordinate system is known. The final value of the axial meridian`s longitude of the local coordinate system relative to the longitude of the axial meridian of the state coordinate system is calculated as the sum of two longitude differences. The first is the difference between the axial meridians of the local and the intermediate coordinate systems; the second is the difference in longitudes between the axial meridians of the intermediate and the state system. The residual errors of the mathematical apparatus for calculating the longitude of the axial meridian are less than 0.005 arc seconds. The proposed technology has been tested at real works.
Impact of buyers’ support on farmer performance and investments in the Brazilian pork supply chain
Authors: Martins Franco Müller , Trienekens Jacques , Omta Onno
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses how the technical and managerial support of buyers affects the performance and investment capacity of Brazilian pig farmers. The paper also analyses the influence of the farmers’ investment capacity on their own performance and how that performance in turn influences the investment requirements demanded by buyers. We developed a structural equation model applied to a sample of 199 farmers including piglet farmers (n=91) and finishers (n=108) working under production contracts. The model includes two constructs that assess performance – financial performance and production and quality performance. The results show that buyer support positively influences both performance constructs and investment requirements for piglet farmers and finishers. The relationship between buyer support and investment capacity was significant only in the sample of finishers. Farmers’ investment capacity positively influences both performance constructs in the sample of piglet farmers. For finishers, investment capacity influences only financial performance. Moreover, only production and quality performance of finishers influences investment requirements. The results provide buyers and farmers with insights for refinements in support policies and management.
Materiales de desecho y resignificación
Authors: Henao santa Juan David , Ibarra-Vargas Sara B.
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Los materiales de desecho pueden ser una alternativa para el aprovechamiento y transformación de elementos de uso diario, con el uso de metodologías de diseño y la clasificación de materiales provenientes de diferentes sectores de la industria que pueden ser aprovechados por sus características estético-formales, para alargar su ciclo de vida. Objetivo: Encontrar materiales de desecho en el Área Metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá que puedan ser aprovechados para el diseño en el sector moda, se elaboró una investigación donde se analizaron potenciales aprovechamientos de materias primas para ser resignificadas a partir de elementos de desecho y desuso, para esto se visitaron 10 empresas dedicadas a la reconexión de materiales reciclables, se recopiló información como imágenes y datos en las visitas. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó una metodología de corte cualitativo y experimental, donde se registró, sistematizó y caracterizó el material encontrado con la Rueda de LiDs, identificando los cuatro materiales con mayores cantidades reportadas en el mapeo de la información, con los resultados, se elaboraron talleres de creación con materiales provenientes del sector textil para generar propuestas experimentales con este tipo de materiales. Resultados: En total, se registraron 76 materiales, pertenecientes a 6 sectores productivos. Los principales materiales encontrados fueron PET, papel/ cartón, metales ferrosos y no ferrosos. Analizando los cuatro residuos más representativos del sector textil, se pudo reconocer que estos materiales representan un gran potencial de resignificación para reconcebir nuevos objetos de moda, evidenciado en los resultados de los laboratorios experimentales desarrollados. Conclusiones: A través de la exploración de materiales y prácticas de diseño, es posible recuperar estos elementos con procesos tradicionales de transformación y fabricación en la creación de nuevos productos, además proponer la parametrización de piezas estandarizadas basadas en patrones de elementos en la investigación de la Industria 4.0
Unbanking in NYC
Authors: Aita Sarah
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this project is to explore whether there is a correlation
pattern between the number of banks and banking status, as well as to
find the driving factors behind the banking status of New York City
residents. The analysis concluded that there is a weak correlation
between the availability of banks in a neighborhood and the ratio of
unbanked households. The increase in the ratio of unbanked households is
mainly related to two socio-economic features: poverty level and
unemployment.
Safety of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in a cohort of healthcare providers: differences between naïve and previously infected.
Authors: VALBUENA ANDREA CHONG , De-Jesus-Maria Isabel , Agurto-Ramírez Adriana , Gimeno Francesc Puchades , Melero-García Mercedes
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The Spanish Society of Immunology recently warned that a
history of past COVID-19 could result in a higher incidence of adverse
events (AEs) related to vaccination. We set out to analyze whether there
were any differences in AEs between healthcare workers vaccinated for
COVID-19 (either after the first or second dose) who had had a prior
diagnosis SARS-CoV-2 infection compared to those who had not had
COVID-19 before vaccination. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort
study in a population of healthcare workers. AEs related to the first
and second doses of the Pfizer vaccine were recorded. We compared the
incidence of AEs and compared individuals with 0–3 different AEs to
those with 4 or more AEs. The relative risks (RR) and their 95%
confidence intervals were calculated. Results: Past infection was
associated with having more AEs after the first dose (p <
0.001), but not the second one (p = 0.476), as well as a higher
incidence of AEs (p < 0.001). Common AEs that were
statistically associated with past COVID infection included arthralgia,
asthenia, fever, chills, headache, and myalgia (p ≤ 0.001). The RR for
having an increased absolute number of different AEs was 1.18 (95%CI
[1.05, 1.33]) after the first dose and 1.05 (95%CI [0.96,
1.14]) after the second dose. Conclusions: Our results showed that the
incidence of AEs was higher in individuals with a history of prior
COVID-19 infection.
Involvement of Community Pharmacists in Public Health Services in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Almanasef Mona , Almaghaslah Dalia , Kandasamy Geetha , Vasudevan Rajalakshimi , Batool Sadia
Published: July 2021

Background: Community pharmacists are one of the most accessible
healthcare practitioners worldwide used by a large proportion of the
population. Expanding the roles of community pharmacists could
contribute to reducing pressure on general health practice and other
areas of the health services. This research aimed to evaluate the
contribution of community pharmacists in the provision of public health
services and to investigate the perceived barriers for the provision of
these services in Saudi Arabia. Materials & Methods: This study
followed a cross-sectional design using an online anonymous
self-administered questionnaire. The study took place in Asir region,
Saudi Arabia, between September 2019 and February 2020. A convenience
sampling strategy was used to select and recruit the study participants.
The questionnaire was adapted from previous research and involved three
sections: demographics, involvement in public health services, and
barriers for practising public health roles. Results: The total number
of respondents was 193. The proportion of respondents who reported that
they were “very involved” or “involved” in each service was 61.7%
for weight management, 60.6% for sexual health, 57.5% for healthy
eating, 53.4% for physical activity promotion, 51.3% for dental
health, 46.1% for smoking cessation, 39.4% for screening for diabetes,
35.7% for screening for hypertension, 31.1% for alcohol dependence and
drug misuse counselling, 30.6% for screening for dyslipidaemia, and
21.8% for vaccination and immunisation. Most of the barriers in the
current research were rated as having low relevance to the provision of
public health services. Conclusion: Findings in the current research
suggest that community pharmacists in Asir region have intermediate to
minimal engagement in practicing their public health roles. Further
research needs to be undertaken to understand the barriers to the
provision of public health services and what strategies would be
beneficial for enhancing the public health role of community pharmacists
in Saudi Arabia.
A framework for the dissemination and utilisation of nutrition research for health promotion and healthcare practice
Authors: Hernandez Yessica Abigail Tronco , Rajshri Roy
Published: July 2021

Research dissemination has become a significant concern for linking scientific evidence with practice. Universities and research centres are a seedbed for new and emerging research. Research dissemination practices about nutrition and diet must increase through health promotion and education given the concerning global prevalence of diseases related to nutrition and diet. We constructed a research dissemination framework for use in the disciplines of nutrition and dietetics, or other areas with clinical components. The designed framework consists of tools to improve communication of research, links with key departments to increase outreach, and impact measures. This framework provides a tailored, cost-effective and sustainable way to measurably increase the use by research staff of resources to disseminate their findings to key stakeholders in clinical practice and research institutions. This also has the potential to be adopted by academics and researchers so that the end-users such as health professionals, policymakers and public health authorities can be reached. The increased uptake of research outputs can inform health education and promotion strategies that benefit wider society given the concerning global prevalence of diseases related to nutrition and diet. 2
Mixing Characteristics for the single and air-water two-phase flows in multichannel-based miniaturized fixed-bed devices
Authors: Mondal Somen , Majumder Subrata
Published: July 2021

Investigation on the miniaturized multichannel-based fixed-bed devices
to enhance the heat and mass transfer performance is the key focus in
the present study. Residence time distribution (RTD) is one of the most
critical parameters to characterize the device’s flow distribution. In
the current context, the RTDs of a liquid tracer for the air-water
two-phase concurrent flows across the multichannel-based miniaturized
fixed-bed devices (consist of 11 number of same dimensional parallel
channels) with the variable heights were measured by the conductivity
measurements and represented by axial dispersion model (ADM). The
stream-flow rates of the two phases varied within the range of 8.33 ×
10-8 – 3.83 × 10-7 m3 s-1. The axial dispersion coefficients and the
specific energy dissipation values were analyzed. The impacts of
pressure loss and the geometry on the hydrodynamic characteristics and
mixing properties were well expressed. Based on the experimental data,
new correlations were proposed.
CAN DEEP LEARNING PREDICT LABORATORY VALUES IN COVID-19?
Authors: DEMİR NAZLIM AKTUĞ , Ural Onur , Ural Asli , Sumer Sua , Kiratli Hatice Esranur , Demir Lutfi Saltuk , Uslu Ediz , Kanat Fikret , Arslan Ugur , Vatansev Husamettin , Cebeci Hakan
Published: July 2021

Aims: Laboratory findings in COVID-19 patients vary according to the
severity of the disease. This study aimed at defining a system of
formulas that may predict the presence of thoracic CT involvement, the
extent of such involvement and the need for intensive care stay on the
basis of patient laboratory data using the Waikato Environment for
Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) software. Methods: This study was conducted
with 508 patients whose SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test was positive. These
patients were divided into 2 groups, with and without thoracic CT
involvement typical for COVID-19. Then, those patients who had signs of
typical involvement for COVID-19 in their thoracic CT were divided into
3 groups depending on the extent of their lesions. J48 Decision Tree
classification and Linear Regression methods were used on the WEKA
software. The codes implemented in the Python programming language were
used at the estimation, classification and testing stages. Results:
Thoracic CT scans showed that lung involvement was absent in 93 of the
patients, mild in 114, moderate in 115, and severe in 159. The success
rates of WEKA Linear Regression Formulas calculated using laboratory
values and demographic data, respectively 78.92%, 71.69% and 91%. The
success rate of the J48 Decision Tree formula used to predict the
presence of involvement in thoracic CT was found to be 95.95%. The
success rate of the J48 Decision Tree, which was used to predict the
degree of involvement in thoracic CT, was 84.39%. The success rate of
the J48 Decision Tree used to predict the need for intensive care was
found to be 93.06%. Conclusion: The results of this study will
facilitate revealing the presence of lung involvement and identification
of critical patients in the COVID-19 pandemic and particularly under
circumstances and can be used effectively to ensure triage.
Perforated Jejunal diverticulitis with extensive diverticulosis: a case report
Authors: Hadrich Zied , Ameur Hazem Ben , Masmoudi Abderrahmen , Zouari Amine , Boujelben Salah , Mzali Rafik
Published: July 2021

Jejunal diverticulitis is a rare condition and usually occurs in the
elderly. Its association with extensive diverticulosis is exceptional
and makes the management more challenging. We report a case of a
74-year-old man with perforated jejunal diverticulitis with extensive
diverticulosis who underwent a surgical management.
Becoming a Thai National Female Leader on a Successful Path: A Case Study of Major General Lady Asanee Saovapap
Authors: Silpasuwan Pimpan , Rodcumdee Branom , Rerksngarm Anchalee , Udchumpisai Monthira , Saleekul Sumlee , Tongvichean Sulee , Poopongpan Woraporn , Putthikhan Phawida
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to examine women's life history and work on a successful Thai national leader. Method: An autobiographical research was designed. The data was derived from the self-history and related people; in all, 29 key informants were divided into 5 groups for individual interviews, using a different set of questions during 2019-2020. The empirical data's trustworthiness was thoroughly checked for reliability, and content analysis was used combined with life story work. Result: She was born before World War II. When her family broke up, she ran away to study in a nursing school during the ensuing political turbulence. Good morals, love of learning, and Buddhist religious faith were integrated into perseverance for work. She was promoted from nurse sergeant to major female general. By overcoming the glass ceiling glass of feminist obstacles, she held several important positions in local, national, and international organizations, rendering benefits and justice for underprivileged groups and royal project missions. Her inspiration stemming from the Buddhist essence guided her in promoting love, faith, and hope in praxis to benefit Thai society: Nation, Religion, and Royalty. Her authentic, ethical leadership identity through a successful path is recommended for promising ways to promote society's ethical leadership development.
Do community citizenship behaviors by leaders enhance team performance? Evidence from the "field"
Authors: Slater Daniel
Published: July 2021

Due to minimal available findings, Rodell (2016) put out a call for more research on the performance outcomes of community focused behaviors such as volunteering while acknowledging the challenge of connecting “social movements to hard data” (p.79). This study answers that call by evaluating the community citizenship behaviors (CCBs) of leaders and the potential influence on team performance. Based on existing theory and findings, this study argues that leaders who engage in CCB are likely to enhance their leadership skills, inspire their followers and produce prosocial contagion and as a result we hypothesize they will increase their team performance. Using a sample of National Football League teams and players the findings presented here support the hypothesis suggesting that investments in local communities produce a positive outcome for the community, the leader, and even the leader’s team performance.
Developing Presencing Leadership Acumen through Five Negative Capability Informed Practices
Authors: Gunnlaugson Olen
Published: July 2021

In the face of myriad local and global challenges that humanity is currently facing, it is becoming clear that the future of leadership depends increasingly on a leader’s capacity to make effective discernments and interventions that confront these deeper complex issues at their very root source. To advance progress towards this aim, this article makes the case for cultivating presencing leadership which involves connecting with, and leading from, the hidden source of optimal and sustainable forms of action.
Coefficient quantization effects on new filters based on Chebyshev fourth-kind polynomials
Authors: Stosic Biljana
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to construct non-recursive filters, extensively used
type of digital filters in digital signal processing applications, based on
Chebyshev orthogonal polynomials. The paper proposes the use of the
fourth-kind Chebyshev polynomials as functions in generating new filters. In
this kind, low-pass filters with linear phase responses are obtained.
Comprenhansive study of the frequency response characteristics of the
generated filter functions is presented. The effects of coefficient
quantization as one type of quantization that influences a filter
characteristic are investigated here also. The quantized-coefficient errors
are considered based on the number of bits and the implementation
algorithms.
Welfare and meat quality of lambs
Authors: Nenadovic Katarina , Cobanovic Nikola , Vucinic Marijana , Bugarski Dejan , Mikus Tomislav , Voslarova Eva , Zupan-Semrov Manja , Kjosevski Miroslav , Karabasil Nedjeljko
Published: July 2021

Recently, in many parts of the world, greater importance has been given to lamb meat as well as to the intensive production of lamb and sheep, due to demand for this type of meat at affordable prices. In Serbia, similar to most European countries, the structure of total sheep meat production comprises about 70% lamb meat and 30% sheep meat. This study assessed resource-based measures on 11 dairy sheep farms and investigated, in a total of 30 lambs, the effects of sex, the presence of bruises and pneumonia in carcasses, and carcass and meat quality. Carcass (carcass length, thigh length, croup width, subcutaneous fat thickness, presence of bruises) and meat quality (pH, temperature, drip, thawing and cooking losses, color, and meat quality classes) traits were measured post mortem. The most common deficiencies on farms were high stocking density, poor hygienic conditions, dirty drinkers, and lack of outdoor access. Regarding sex differences, higher prevalences of carcass bruises and severe pneumonia were recorded in male lambs. Meat pH (pH45min), sensory color score, and prevalence of dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat were higher in lambs with carcass bruises. The occurrence of quality defects (DFD meat) was higher in lambs with severe pneumonia. It can be concluded that it is necessary to improve the welfare conditions on the lamb farms and pre-slaughter conditions in order to achieve better lamb meat quality.
Out of Control: The (Over) Use of Controls in Accounting Research
Authors: Whited Robert L. , Swanquist Quinn T. , Shipman Jonathan E. , Moon James R.
Published: July 2021

In the absence of random treatment assignment, the selection of appropriate control variables is essential to designing well-specified empirical tests of causal effects. However, the importance of control variables seems under-appreciated in accounting research relative to other methodological issues. Despite the frequent reliance on control variables, the accounting literature has limited guidance on how to select them. We evaluate the evolution in the use of control variables in accounting research and discuss some of the issues that researchers should consider when choosing control variables. Using simulations, we illustrate that more control is not always better and that some control variables can introduce bias into an otherwise well-specified model. We also demonstrate other issues with control variables, including the effects of measurement error and complications associated with fixed effects. Finally, we provide practical suggestions for future accounting research.

Data Availability: All data used are publicly available from sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; C18; C52.
Enhancing Auditors' Reliance on Data Analytics under Inspection Risk Using Fixed and Growth Mindsets
Authors: Cao Tongrui , Duh Rong-Ruey , Tan Hun-Tong , Xu Tu
Published: July 2021

Audit firms have invested significantly in data analytics (DA). However, evidence shows that auditors are often reluctant to rely on DA. A major auditor concern is that inspectors will second-guess the audit evidence gathered using DA. Drawing on psychology research, we examine how the effect of inspection risk on auditors' reliance on DA is moderated by a fixed mindset (a belief that one's ability is fixed) versus a growth mindset (a belief that one's ability is malleable). In an experiment with Big 4 auditors as participants, we find that, relative to low inspection risk, high inspection risk reduces auditors' reliance on DA when auditors are prompted to adopt a fixed mindset but increases it when auditors are prompted to adopt a growth mindset. Our findings contribute to auditing literature on DA, inspection risk, and mindsets, and have implications for auditors, audit firms, and regulators.
Penguatan Kapasitas Pedagang dalam Resolusi Konflik Asimetris di Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa
Authors: Fitlayeni Rinel , Putra Ikhsan Muharma , Marleni Marleni , Elvawati Elvawati , Putri Winda Sri Yulia
Published: July 2021

Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada 30 September 2009 di Sumatera Barat, berdampak besar pada aktivitas ekonomi di Pasar Raya Padang, salah satunya pada aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli. Gempa bumi menyebabkan kerugian materil dan immateril bagi pedagang, yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian utama. Kondisi ini membutuhkan penanganan khusus dari berbagai kelompok, salah satunya oleh Pemerintahan Kota Padang. Untuk mengatasi berbagai dampak yang merugikan pedagang, maka tindakan utama yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Padang adalah melakukan proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi terhadap pasar raya. Namun tindakan ini memicu protes dari pihak pedagang, karena mereka merasa tidak dilibatkan dalam proses tersebut. Aksi protes ini berujung pada terjadinya konflik yang tidak seimbang (konflik asimetris), antara kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan (power) dan pihak yang tidak berkuasa (powerless). Sebagai upaya untuk penyelesaian konflik tersebut, maka dilakukan pendekatan kepada pihak yang berkonflik untuk memperkuat kapasitas mereka sebagai bagian resolusi konflik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penguatan kapasitas pedagang dalam resolusi konflik asimetris Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan FGD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resolusi konflik ditempuh melalui PBHI selaku kelompok pendamping dalam konflik asimetris tersebut, dengan melakukan penguatan pada kapasitas pedagang dengan cara; 1) penguatan pada sumber daya manusia, 2) penguatan organisasi.
Penyebab Rendahnya Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X IIS Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Di SMAN 10 Padang
Authors: Bunda Atika Permata , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IIS mata pelajaran sosiologi pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 di SMAN 10 Padang. Hal ini berbeda dengan hasil belajar sosiologi peserta didik di kelas XII dan XI IIS yang tinggi, padahal pembelajaran sosiologi dibelajarkan oleh satu guru yang sama untuk semua tingkatan kelas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas X IIS mata pelajaran sosiologi di SMAN 10 Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus, pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti lakukan selama berada di lapangan yaitu di SMAN 10 Padang, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IIS yaitu: (1) Tidak efektifnya pembelajaran selama daring, (2) Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru melalui sistem zonasi.
Landscape Indication Of Permafrost Conditions For Geoecological Assessment & Mapping At Various Scales
Authors: Zotova Larisa I.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, the features of landscape indication of permafrost characteristics required for assessing the environmental state at various research scales are discussed. A number of permafrost characteristics affect the geoecological state and stability of natural landscapes, especially in the context of climate warming and technogenic surface disturbances. These include the distribution, temperature regime, thickness and cryogenic structure of permafrost, seasonal freezing and thawing, as well as the development of cryogenic processes. Their determination through the landscape view, however, is ambiguous. The choice of certain permafrost characteristics for geoecological assessment is based on many years of experience in creating cryo-ecological maps on a landscape basis by the school of Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University. The recent studies on the identification of regional cryoindicators are analyzed, including the issues of cryogenic landscapes classification and clarification of the boundaries of geocryological zones using the landscape structural method. The content of the two maps, «Permafrost Landscape Differentiation Map of the Russia Cryolithozone» at a scale of 1: 15,000,000 and «Permafrost Landscape Map of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)» at a scale of 1: 1,500,000, is presented, as well as their use as a basis for environmental planning and geoecological assessment.
Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 viability on experimental surfaces over time
Authors: Nikiforova MA , Siniavin AE , Shidlovskaya EV , Kuznetsova NA , Guschin VA
Published: July 2021

Infected SARS-CoV-2 virus occurs not only through contact with an infected person, but also through surfaces with wich the illnes has contacted. The problem of preserving an infectious virus over time capable of infecting remains actual. We evaluated the SARS-CoV-2 viability preservation on different model surfaces over time. Ceramic tiles, metal (aluminum foil), wood (chipboard), plastic and cloth (towel) were used as model materials. Assessment of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was carried out by quantitative RT-PCR. Viable virus was determined by tissue culture assay on 293T/ACE2 cells. It was found that the SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected on all studied surfaces for 360 minutes, but a significant decrease RNA by 1 log10 copies/ml was detected after contact of the virus with cloth (towel). While the viability of the virus was completely lost after 120 minutes. Type of experimental surface significantly affects viability preservation.
Ocenka zhiznesposobnosti SARS-CoV-2 na eksperimental'nyh poverhnostyah vo vremeni
Authors: Никифорова М. А. , Синявин А. Э. , Шидловская Е. В. , Кузнецова Н. А. , Гущин В. А.
Published: July 2021

Zarazhenie virusom SARS-CoV-2 proiskhodit ne tol'ko pri neposredstvennom kontakte s inficirovannym chelovekom, no i cherez poverhnosti, s kotorymi soprikasalsya bol'noj. Vopros sohraneniya infekcionnogo virusa, sposobnogo zarazit' spustya vremya, ostaetsya otkrytym. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo izuchit' zhiznesposobnost' SARS-CoV-2 na razlichnyh model'nyh poverhnostyah s techeniem vremeni. V kachestve model'nyh materialov byli ispol'zovany keramicheskaya plitka, metall (alyuminievaya fol'ga), derevo (DSP), plastik i tkan' (polotence). V hode issledovaniya provodili ocenku nalichiya RNK SARS-CoV-2 metodom kolichestvennoj OT-PCR. ZHiznesposobnost' virusa opredelyali na kletochnoj linii 293T/ACE2. Pokazano, chto RNK SARS-CoV-2 prodolzhala detektirovat'sya spustya 360 min, no znachitel'noe snizhenie RNK na 1 log10 kopij/ml obnaruzheno posle kontakta virusa s tkan'yu (polotencem). ZHiznesposobnyj virus prakticheski polnost'yu otsutstvoval cherez 120 min. Na zhiznesposobnost' virusa znachitel'no vliyaet tip eksperimental'noj poverhnosti.
The Relationship between Board Diversity, Board Independence and Corporate Fraud
Authors: Haron Noor Hasniza , Abdul Halim Nazhatul Afzan , Alias Norhayati
Published: July 2021

This study examines the relationship between board diversity, board independence and corporate fraud. This study employs agency theory to support the hypotheses. This study examines a sample of 42 companies that are listed on Bursa Malaysia, comprising 21 fraudulent companies and 21 non-fraudulent companies during the period from 2013 until 2017; with two firm-year observations which brings to eighty-four firm-year observations altogether. This study uses secondary data that have been obtained from the narrative information of the Corporate Information section of the annual reports of the said sample companies. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis to examine whether there is significant relationship between board diversity and board independence and corporate fraud. The results evidence significant relationship between gender diversity, board experience and board independence and corporate fraud whereby the increase in the number of women directors, a mixed of directors with industrial and accounting/finance experience and independent directors decrease the likelihood of the occurrence of corporate fraud. On the other hand, the results fail to document any relationship between board age and board education and corporate fraud.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RESILIENSI DENGAN PERAN IBU PADA ANAK PENYINTAS BENCANA DI HUNTARA LERE
Authors: Gustina Gustina , Nurdin Nurdin , Sri Lestari Yulian
Published: July 2021

Natural disasters challenge regions, environments, and communities to regain control of their lives and rise to face their future. To turn up from pressure or be resilient, disaster victims need support from their families and their environment. Disaster victims need help from their families and their environment to rise again from pressure or be resilient. Based on this, there is an assumption that mothers can increase survivors' resilience to keep growing from stress. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods, using data collection techniques through questionnaires or questionnaires as a data collection technique. The research was conducted at Huntara Lere. The population in this study were child survivors of the disaster in Lere Huntara with the criteria for children in the age range 7-12 years and lived in Lere Village, West Palu District, Palu City. The collected data were then analyzed using validity, reliability, and assumption tests using the SPSS 16 assisted technique. This study shows no significant correlation between resilience and the role of mothers in child disaster survivors in Huntara Lere. Another finding from this study is that, in general, child survivors in Huntara Lere were not cared for by their parents.
The Mystery of the Lorentz Transform: A Reconstruction and Its Implications for Einstein’s Theories of Relativity and cosmology.
Authors: Malek Abdul
Published: July 2021

The Lorentz Transformation (LT) is an arbitrary and poorly conceived mathematical tool designed to make Maxwell’s electromagnetism conform to Galilean relativity, which formed the basis of classical mechanics and physics. A strange combination of this transform with an axiomatic assumption by Albert Einstein that the velocity of light c is an absolute and universal constant has led to an idealist, geometrical and phenomenological view of the universe, that is at variance with objective reality. This conundrum that has lasted for more than hundred years has led to rampant mysticism and has impaired the development of positive knowledge of the universe. The present reconstruction of LT shows that the gamma term, which fueled mysticism in physics and cosmology is, on the contrary, a natural outcome of the subjective geometrical rendition of the speed of light and the idealist unification of abstract space and time into a 4D “spacetime” manifold; by Minkowski and Einstein. Only a materialist dialectical perspective of space and time can rid physics of all mysticism arising out of LT; from the quantum to the cosmic.
conexus 4/2021: Fremdbestimmung und Selbstbestimmung
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: July 2021

Die gegenwärtige Pandemie erinnert uns an die Grenzen der Selbstbestimmung – Grenzen, die gesetzt werden durch die epidemiologische Situation selbst, die uns zu tauglichen Massnahmen nötigt, aber auch durch die wissenschaftliche Expertise, die diese Massnahmen erarbeitet und evaluiert und vor allem durch die staatlichen Instanzen, die sie beschliessen und durchsetzen. In der Pandemie zeigt sich, wie die Bewertung von Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung je nach Perspektive und Interessen anders ausfällt.

In der vorliegenden conexus-Nummer untersuchen Fachleute aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen, wie die Antonyme Selbstbestimmung und Fremdbestimmung sich gegenseitig bedingen und dialektisch aufeinander bezogen sind.
A Neural-Fuzzy Approach for Fault Diagnosis of Hybrid Dynamical Systems: Demonstration on Three-Tank System
Authors: Achbi Mohammed Said , Kechida Sihem , Mhamdi Lotfi , Dhouibi Hedi
Published: July 2021

This work is part of the diagnostic field of hybrid dynamic systems (HDS) whose objective is to ensure proper operation of industrial facilities. The study is initially oriented to the modelling approach dedicated to hybrid dynamical systems (HDS). The objective is to look for an adequate model encompassing both aspects (continuous and event). Then, fault diagnosis technique is synthesised using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The idea is to introduce a hybrid version combining neural networks and fuzzy logic for residual generation and evaluation. The proposed approach is then validated on three tank system. The modelling and diagnosis approaches are developed using MATLAB/Simulink environment.
Modelling of Contact Geometry of Tool and Workpiece in Grinding Process with Crossed Axes of the Tool and Workpiece with Circular Profile
Authors: Kalchenko Volodimyr , Yeroshenko Andrij , Boyko Sergiy , Kalchenko Olga
Published: July 2021

A general model is developed, and on its basis, there are special models formulated of the grinding process with crossed axes of the tool and workpiece with a profile in the form of a circle arc. A new method of control of the grinding process is proposed, which will provide processing by equidistant curves, and the amount of cutting of a circle equal to the allowance. This will increase the productivity and quality of grinding. The presented method of grinding implements the processing with the spatial contact line of the tool and workpiece. When the axes are crossed, the contact line is stretched, which leads to an increase of the contact area and, accordingly, to a decrease of the temperature in the processing area. This allows processing of workpieces with more productive cutting conditions.