bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Function Deployment for Customer Satisfaction in Banking Services
Authors: Nikhil Chandra Shi , Abu Rashed Osman
Published: August 2024

Today’s customers are quality concerned. For a manufacturer or service provider, it is really a challenge to tune up their product or services with all desirable or even unseen qualities. The paper focuses on the application of quality function deployment on a typical service through designing the house of quality matrix. Demanded qualities are captured by using a questionnaire survey designed in a semi structured way on the basis of Likert’s 5-scale technique. As customers drive manufacturers or service providers to add values, proper care has been given to grab their reactions and then the requirements have been put into the HOQ (House of Quality) that ultimately gives us the solution. The findings are very straightforward. The paper seeks the answer of how a service provider can ensure more customer satisfaction. Customer requirements are prioritized with the technical descriptors tosatisfy them in a more focused way. The method is practically applicable to any type of service or manufacturing companies. If you take care of your customers, they will take care of you. Let your customers know that you are listening to them and giving proper feedback.
Labor Flexibilization and Globalization: Changes in Traditional Human Resources Management
Authors: Iftekhar Amin Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes how changes to the global organization of capitalism accompanied and intensified by globalization through HRM policies, which affect the regulation of labor and the employment relationship. One of the most significant of these changes has been the dramatic increase in the rate of cross-border merger and acquisition activity. Of equal significance, especially for the regulation of labor and the employment relationship has been the pronounced tendency of global enterprises to transform themselves into coordinators and organizers of activities performed for them by contractors, sub-contractors and suppliers. Outsourcing and subcontracting have allowed global enterprises to reduce and externalize the costs incurred from the direct employment of labor. The growing dominance of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the regulation of labor and the employment relationship has occurred in tandem with the increasing flexibilization of labor. Some aspects of this are exemplified through the increasing trend in part time labor and eradication of gender bias in the garments industry as well as part time employment and flexi time in the rapid emergence of private educational sectors in Bangladesh. In addition, some thoughts on the growing HR system in Bangladesh are discussed with emphasis on the main characteristics of its workforce.
A Simultaneous Model for the Demand for Money in Bangladesh
Authors: Q. A. Samad , H. U. Ahmed
Published: August 2024

This study considers a simultaneous model that represents interrelationship between nominal money and real output. The money demand equation includes wholesale price index of agricultural products, exchange rate, and volume of real output. The output model, on the other hand, considers a dichotomous variable representing the volume of aid of the affluent countries (higher or lower than commitment), investment volume and nominal money. The OLS and 2SLS estimation methods have been used to obtain the parameters of the model. The estimated results suggest that the simultaneous equation model in the present case fits the data reasonably well.
TRAUMA CARDIOTORÁCICO: ESTRATEGIAS DE MANEJO.
Authors: Jimenez Agustin Andres Nuñez , Balseca Ninna Jesahel Zaruma , Espinoza Jose Oswaldo Pinargote , Ponton Andrea Liseth Lemache , Gordillo Yeremi Suleyma Arboleda , Viteri Génesis Dalila Guillén , Cáceres Paulina Estefania Bonilla , Tapia Richard Alexander Pérez , Moreno Nelson Ulises Molina , Jarrin Karen Johana Salinas
Published: August 2024

El trauma cardíaco es una condición crítica derivada de lesiones torácicas cerradas o penetrantes, que puede comprometer gravemente la función cardíaca y la hemodinámica del paciente. Objetivo: Proporcionar una visión integral de las estrategias actuales en el manejo del trauma cardíaco. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos médicas relevantes (PubMed, Scopus, Embase) utilizando términos específicos relacionados con trauma cardíaco. La selección se limitó a estudios recientes con diseños metodológicos robustos, excluyendo informes de casos individuales y estudios pediátricos. Resultados: Los resultados indican que el trauma cardíaco puede variar desde contusiones miocárdicas leves hasta rupturas cardíacas severas. Las lesiones se clasifican en trauma cerrado, causado por impactos contundentes, y trauma penetrante, causado por heridas por armas de fuego o cuchillos. Cada tipo presenta desafíos distintos en términos de diagnóstico y manejo. El trauma cerrado puede complicarse con condiciones como el commotio cordis y las lesiones coronarias, mientras que el trauma penetrante requiere una intervención quirúrgica urgente. Discusión: La discusión destaca la importancia de la rápida identificación y tratamiento de estas lesiones, y el papel crucial de tecnologías diagnósticas avanzadas, como la ecocardiografía transtorácica y la tomografía computarizada. Conclusión: Un enfoque multidisciplinario y la integración de nuevas tecnologías son esenciales para mejorar los resultados en pacientes con trauma cardíaco. La colaboración entre traumatología, cirugía torácica, cardiología y cuidados críticos es clave para optimizar el manejo de estas complejas lesiones.
Comunicação de Más Notícias: avaliação da capacitação dos discentes do Curso de Medicina
Authors: Costa Mábia Eduarda Silva , Fernandes Kéllyta Thayná Rodrigues de Souza , Cardoso Laryssa Ribeiro , Carvalho Tereza Cristina Aires de , Araújo Ronyere Olegário
Published: August 2024

A comunicação é uma ferramenta que faz parte da prática médica e quando relacionada às más notícias, torna-se uma tarefa difícil, visto que seu conteúdo pode alterar, negativamente, a concepção do paciente e sua família em relação ao futuro. O presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar o nível de conhecimento dos acadêmicos do Curso de Medicina da Faculdade Presidente Antônio Carlos-Porto Nacional sobre a Comunicação de Más Notícias (CMN). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo observacional prospectivo com foco quali-quantitativo, desenvolvido através de um questionário autoaplicável via plataforma Google Forms. O questionário possuía perguntas sobre perfil dos entrevistados, vivência e conhecimento no âmbito das más notícias, assim como métodos oferecidos pela Instituição para desenvolvimento de habilidades em CMN. Participaram da pesquisa 283 estudantes do 1° ao 11° período do Curso de Medicina, em sua maioria mulheres, com média de 18-22 anos. Quanto ao perfil dos acadêmicos avaliados, 44,52% cursavam o período de integralização básico-clínico. Somado a isso, verificou-se que parte significativa dos estudantes não obtiveram capacitação em comunicação de más notícias, além de que os estudantes que já se depararam com essa situação, 86,03% afirmaram não ter realizado a comunicação e 45,58% sentem-se parcialmente preparados para tal conduta. No que se refere aos métodos oferecidos pela Instituição para abordagem da CMN, foi observado que quando presente, aconteceu por meio de aulas teóricas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a CMN é algo insólito no meio acadêmico e que deve ser preconizada desde o início da graduação médica.
Evolução e impacto das técnicas de cirurgia minimamente invasiva na cirurgia cardiovascular
Authors: Silva Renata Barreto da , Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Alves Murilo Calil , Santos Alice Cristine Cortez de Barros , Muzzy Leonardo Alves , Oestreicher Daniel Ferreira , Neves Bárbara Helena dos Santos , Volpato Marcos Vinicius , Silveira Giovanni Ciarlini , Davlis Natália Nínive Sales , Sousa Alberto camarão de , Torres Lucas Landgraf , Silva Gabriella Gomes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão integrativa examina os avanços e impactos das técnicas de cirurgia minimamente invasiva na cirurgia cardiovascular, focando nas inovações tecnológicas entre 2020 e 2024. A análise é baseada em uma busca abrangente na base de dados PubMed. As técnicas minimamente invasivas têm mostrado reduzir complicações pós-operatórias, melhorar os desfechos clínicos e diminuir os custos hospitalares. No entanto, desafios como altos custos e necessidade de treinamento especializado persistem. Conclui-se que essas técnicas representam um avanço significativo, embora haja espaço para melhorias contínuas.
REVISÃO CLÍNICA E EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DA ESOFAGITE EOSINOFÍLICA EM PACIENTES ADULTOS E PEDIÁTRICOS
Authors: Vitória Barbosa Terra Vieira  , JOSE BUMUSSA FREIRE RODRIGO , Alice Marques Alvim de Oliveira  , Arthur Japiassu Cavalcanti Mariano da Rocha  , Lucca Orlando Odoni  , Fernanda ferradeira latorre  , Geisielle Gomes dos Santos  , Nayhara Rodrigues de Sousa Tarão  , Mac Kenzy Alves de Lima  , DANILO MARTINS DE ALENCAR  , Isabel Danielly Cavalcanti Pinto Benjamin  , Pedro Galvão de Oliveira Melo  , MARIANA PEREIRA DE SOUZA  , Gabriella regina grasel  , Maria Isabel Moreira Fernandes  , Ricardo Vilar Wanderley Nóbrega Filho  , Társila Almeida Leite  , SOFIA DE AVILA VEGA  , Julião Jerônimo Leite Junior  , Monizy Eva Dantas Moreira  , Arthur Mendes Vilar  , Marcelo dos Santos Castro  , Larissa de Paula Melo  , Shirley Kelly da Silva Barbosa  , Liliane de Almeida Silva  , Vitória Furtunato Bezerra  , Bruna Cecchin  , Maria Polyanna Ferreira Rebouças
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este artigo revisa a esofagite eosinofílica (EEO), uma doença inflamatória crônica do esôfago, destacando suas manifestações clínicas e epidemiológicas em adultos e crianças. Objetivo: Revisar as apresentações clínicas da esofagite eosinofílica entre a população adulta e pediátrica. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo e sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que adultos apresentam principalmente disfagia e impactação alimentar, enquanto crianças exibem disfunção alimentar, sintomas de refluxo e dor abdominal. A dismotilidade esofágica e complicações graves, como perfuração esofágica, foram observadas em ambas as faixas etárias. A discussão abordou a importância de diagnósticos diferenciados e manejo personalizado para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclusão: Enfatiza que o conhecimento das características clínicas e epidemiológicas da EEO é imprescindível para um diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz, prevenindo complicações e melhorando os desfechos clínicos.
المنحى التكاملي لعمليات وعناصر إدارة المعرفة
Authors: المرحبي محمد ,   باحث دكتوراه – إدارة المعرفة
Published: August 2024

أصبحت إدارة المعرفة عاملا حاسماً للنجاح التنظيمي في اقتصاد المعرفة. ومن خلال الإدارة الفعّالة للمعرفة، يمكن للمنظمات تعزيز قدرتها التنافسية، وتشجيع الابتكار، وتحقيق أهدافها الاستراتيجية. وتقوم إدارة المعرفة على عدد من العناصر الأساسية والعمليات التي يعد تكاملها ضرورة ملحة لضمان نجاح هذه الممارسة الإدارية الحديثة. تستكشف هذه المقالة العناصر الأساسية لإدارة المعرفة: الأفراد، والمحتوى، الإجراءات التنظيمية، والتقنيات. وتتناول بالتفصيل العلاقة بين كل عنصر وعمليات إدارة المعرفة الأساسية: إنشاء المعرفة وتنظيمها وتخزينها ومشاركتها. تؤكد الورقة على أهمية تكامل عناصر وعمليات إدارة المعرفة لإنشاء أفضل الممارسات التي تفيد المنظمات وتساهم في قدرتها التنافسية في عالم ديناميكي ومتغير باستمرار.
"مدى استعداد بعض الجامعات في مدينة الرياض لتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الإصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني"
Authors:   كلية التربية || جامعة الملك سعود || المملكة العربية السعودية, ناصر الغامدي مرام علي , محمد العنزي د. منال
Published: August 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى استعداد بعض الجامعات في مدينة الرياض لتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة إلكترونية تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية مكوَّنة من (156) عضو هيئة تدريس، و(39) من العاملين في عمادة التعاملات الإلكترونية والاتصالات في عدد من جامعات مدينة الرياض التي تم اختيارها بطريقة قصدية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى جُملة من النتائج أهمها: أنَّ تقديرات العاملين في عمادة التعاملات الإلكترونية والاتصالات في بعض جامعات الرياض لواقع تطبيق التعليم الإلكتروني في الجامعة جاءت بدرجة (مرتفعة)، فيما جاءت تقديراتهم لإمكانية الجامعات من توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني بدرجة (متوسطة)، في حين جاءت تقديرات أعضاء هيئة التدريس في بعض جامعات الرياض لمستوى الخلفية العلمية لديهم حول الذكاء الاصطناعي بدرجة (متوسطة)، إلا أن تقديراتهم لمدى استعدادهم لاستخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة (مرتفعة)، وأخيرًا أظهرت النتائج أنَّ أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعات الرياض يوافقون إجمالًا بدرجة (مرتفعة) على وجود عدد من المعوقات التي تواجه توظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني. وعلى ضوء ما تُوصِّل إليه من نتائج قدمت الباحثتين عددًا من التوصيات، منها: وضع استراتيجية واضحة من قبل الجامعات لتوظيف تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم الإلكتروني، إقامة الورش الدورية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس لتعريفهم بكل جديد في مجال تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
أثر إستثمار رأس المال البشري على كفاءة المخرجات طبقاً لرؤية المملكة 2030
Authors: الشهري رحمة محمد ,   جامعة جدة, القحطاني فوزية حسن ,   جامعة جدة
Published: August 2024

إن استثمار رأس المال البشري هو جهد يستهدف الاستثمار في البشر كماً وكيفاً وذلك من أجل تعزيز العدالة العملية والمهنية وبالتالي النمو الاقتصادي، وذلك بتمكين كل مستويات المهن مع تحديد الاستراتيجيات والخطط الملائمة لاستثمار الموارد البشرية على الوجه الأمثل، وقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استثمار رأس المال البشري على كفاءة المخرجات طبقاً لرؤية المملكة 2030 بالتطبيق على المؤسسات التعليمية (مدارس جنوب جده). ، وكذا تشخيص واقع استثمار رأس المال البشري فيها من خلال الأبعاد (المهارات، الخبرات، المعارف).استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، ولأغراض هذه الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة مكونة قسمين: الأول تناول البيانات الشخصية لأفراد عينة الدراسة ،أما القسم الثاني فتناول متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة في استثمار رأس المال البشري كمتغير مستقل ، وتم قياسه من خلال سبعة أبعاد: (المعرفة، الخبرة العلمية، الابتكار والإبداع، المهارات والقدرات، فريق العمل، الولاء التنظيمي، التدريب) ، وكفاءة المخرجات كمتغير تابع ، وتم نشر الاستبانة عبر نماذج جوجل كأداة استطلاع أراء عينة الدراسة، تم توزيع الرابط الالكتروني على عينة عشوائية من المبحوثين ، وتم استقبال(100) إجابة صالحة للتحليل. تم الاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS .V21) في تحليل البيانات، وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: توجد علاقة خطية موجبة (طردية) بين المتغير المستقل (استثمار رأس المال البشري) والمتغير التابع (كفاءة المخرجات) أي أنه كلما زاد استثمار رأس المال البشري زادت معه كفاءة المخرجات لدى الموظفين بالمؤسسات التعليمية وذلك بنسبة (78.0%) ، كما أن نسبة مساهمة المتغير المستقل (الخبرات) في إحداث أثر على المتغير التابع (كفاءة المخرجات) هي (72.4%) وهي نسبة تشير إلى تأثير عالي، ونسبة مساهمة المتغير المستقل (المعارف) في إحداث أثر على المتغير التابع (كفاءة المخرجات) هي (48.0%) وهي نسبة تشير إلى تأثير متوسط، أما نسبة مساهمة المتغير المستقل (المهارات) في إحداث أثر على المتغير التابع (كفاءة المخرجات) هي (82.2%) وهي نسبة تشير إلى تأثير عالي، وأخيراً نسبة مساهمة المتغير المستقل (الخبرات) في إحداث أثر على المتغير التابع (كفاءة المخرجات) هي (72.4%) وهي نسبة تشير إلى تأثير عالي.
فرضية تكامل الأنظمة وأسلوب العلاج النفسي التكاملي متعدد الأبعاد القائم على التحليل النفسي وممارسة السلوك الإيجابي لعلاج الاضطرابات النفسية (بحث نظري)"
Authors: شـريف مكي الدكتور شــادي ,   شركة مطمئن للتأهيل، علاج وتأهيل نفسي، علاج سريري، المملكة العربية السعودية، مدينة جدة
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تقديم فرضية تكامل الأنظمة والعلاج النفسي التكاملي متعدد الأبعاد القائم على التحليل النفسي وممارسة السلوك الإيجابي لعلاج الاضطرابات النفسية وفق الاتجاه التكاملي الذي يجمع بين اتجاهات ونظريات نفسية واجتماعية وتقنيات علاجية متعددة موجودة سابقا، حيث قام الباحث شادي مكي بوضع الأسس والمبادئ والمفاهيم النظرية والاستفادة من بعض الفنيات والأساليب العلاجية في المدارس النفسية وتطوير أساليب وفنيات علاجية أخرى وتصميم فنيات خاصة بما يتناسب ومنطلقات الأسلوب العلاجي، حيث تنأو ل ماهية الفرضية، ومبادئ ومفاهيم الأسلوب العلاجي وأهدافه ومراحله، ومميزاته وبعضًا من الأساليب والفنيات العلاجية المستخدمة وأهم الاضطرابات التي عولجت، والتوصيات المقدمة من الباحث.
النظام الأساسي للحكم بين النشأة والتعديل في القانون الدستوري السعودي
Authors: محمد المالكي سلطان بن
Published: August 2024

تختلف نشأة الدساتير باختلاف الظروف المحيطة بهذه النشأة وهذه الظروف متغيرة من دولة لأخرى، وينسحب هذا الاختلاف كذلك إلى تعديل هذه الدساتير حيث أن ما كان فعالا في زمن قد يكون خلاف ذلك في زمن لاحق مما يستوجب معه التعديل، وتختلف إجراءات التعديل من دولة لأخرى بحسب طبيعة الدستور، ونوعه، والجهة التي تقوم بتعديله تناولنا في هذا البحث أسلوب نشأة النظام الأساسي للحكم في المملكة العربية السعودية، ونوعه، وطبيعته، والجهة التي قامت بوضعه، وقواعد التعديل وأحكامه وإجراءاته، والجهة التي تملك الحق في تعديله وخلصنا إلى أن النظام الأساسي للحكم يعتبر دستور منحة قدمت من الملك إلى الشعب، وأن الجهة التي وضعت مشروع النظام الأساسي للحكم لا ينطبق عليها وصف اللجنة التأسيسية الأصلية وأن النظام الأساسي للحكم لا يمكن تصنيفه على أنه مرن؛ لأن إجراءات تعديله لا تتوافق مع إجراءات تعديل الأنظمة العادية، ولا يعتبر دستورا جامدا لأنه لا يستلزم إجراءات معقدة لتعديله وأوصينا بأن تكون هناك نصوص واضحة تبين متى يتم تعديل النظام الأساسي، ومن يملك التعديل، وكيف يتم التعديل.
O letramento digital e a prática docente durante a pandemia
Authors: Silva Sandro Luis , Lima de Souza Jhennifer
Published: August 2024

As tecnologias digitais estão presentes em diversas ações do cotidiano e, com o advento da pandemia mundial ocasionada pelo Covid-19, essas tecnologias se tornaram indispensáveis para manter a continuidade do ensino. Este artigo objetiva apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o nível do letramento digital de professores de língua portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais para o desenvolvimento da prática docente de leitura atendendo ao proposto pela Base Nacional Curricular Comum (2018) em relação à leitura, durante as aulas on-line no período de aulas remotas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa - bibliográfica e pesquisa exploratória com base em questionário on-line para professores de língua portuguesa em uma escola pública de Guarulhos. As reflexões trazidas permitem afirmar que os professores ainda têm dificuldades em utilizar os recursos das tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, sobretudo em atividades de leitura.
Educação a distância e seus desafios
Authors: Ana Cacildo de Carvalho Daliane , Dardânia Soares Catarina Hadrellia , Spirandeli Rocha Ricael
Published: August 2024

A Educação a Distância (EaD) tem experimentado um crescimento exponencial no cenário educacional brasileiro, especialmente após a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) nº 9.394/1996. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a EaD e seus desafios na formação do pedagogo, buscando compreender seu papel na formação inicial, destacando tanto suas potencialidades quanto seus desafios específicos. Além disso, buscou-se identificar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos licenciandos em pedagogia ao longo do processo de formação na modalidade a distância, suas causas e os impactos na aprendizagem. O percurso metodológico baseou-se em uma abordagem de pesquisa social qualitativa, utilizando questionários como instrumento de coleta de dados para fornecer um panorama sólido da realidade. Os resultados obtidos, em consonância com as discussões, destacam a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva por parte das Instituições de Ensino Superior, visando constantemente aprimorar suas estruturas, políticas e práticas de gestão, priorizando a qualidade do ensino e a satisfação dos alunos que cursam pedagogia na EaD. Portanto, ressalta-se a importância de uma abordagem cuidadosa e integrada para enfrentar os desafios, enfatizando a necessidade de embasamento científico e metodológico para fundamentar as práticas educacionais, evitando a mercantilização do ensino.
A inserção do estudo básico de Direito Constitucional nas grades curriculares das escolas públicas e privadas
Authors: Reis Silva Guedes Laise , Aparecido dos Santos Matheus , Garcia de Oliveira Zaíra
Published: August 2024

O trabalho explicita, através de uma revisão da literatura, a função social da educação, pretendida não somente na preparação de indivíduos para o acesso ao mercado de trabalho, mas também, do compromisso na formação do pensamento crítico e a plena vivência enquanto cidadãos, assim previsto na Constituição Federal do Brasil. Logo o estudo erigiu-se em publicações científicas que já abordaram a temática, bem como, projetos de lei já existentes no Congresso Nacional em tramitação, com a finalidade de suscitar hipóteses nos benefícios de iniciativas público-privadas de implementar no  ambiente escolar, a fim de que possam ser formados futuros cidadãos conscientes e efetivos, através do acesso prévio às noções de Direito Constitucional, ainda que na sua forma mais básica.
Políticas Públicas
Authors: Da Silva de Souza Andreia , Gonçalves Suelen Castilho
Published: August 2024

A infância desempenha um papel crucial na formação de habilidades, especialmente nos primeiros anos de vida. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a percepção dos cuidadores das crianças que participam do Programas Criança Feliz (PCF) e Primeira Infância Melhor (PIM). Metodologicamente, o estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva realizada em três municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com as famílias beneficiárias dos programas. A análise dos dados foi conduzida de forma manual, por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os principais resultados indicaram que as visitadoras desempenham um papel significativo no desenvolvimento das crianças, a quantidade de atendimentos oferecidos pela integração dos programas. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa proporcionem uma compreensão mais ampla da percepção das famílias que utilizam esses programas.
Educação Superior e Transformação Social
Authors: Keller Daniel , Schemes Claudia
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa o papel do ensino superior na transformação social, pautado nos princípios de qualidade e sustentabilidade, através do fortalecimento da extensão universitária no Museu Nacional do Calçado. Focalizando no projeto de extensão "Moda e inclusão: design e indumentária para pessoas com deficiência visual", investigamos como esta iniciativa promove a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual na exposição em homenagem a Zuzu Angel. Além disso, abordamos a integralização da extensão nos currículos de graduação e sua contribuição para as Metas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) no contexto global, bem como a relevância de perspectivas libertárias na transformação social. Avaliamos a eficácia dos projetos de extensão, enfatizando a importância da avaliação de impacto e sustentabilidade a longo prazo. Por fim, discutimos os desafios e oportunidades enfrentados pela educação superior, com foco na acessibilidade e inovações tecnológicas para promover a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência visual.
Educação em Direitos Humanos e as aproximações com os pensamentos de Paulo Freire e Edgar Morin
Authors: Aires Diogo Cavazotti , Martins Filho Lourival José
Published: August 2024

A partir da década de 1990, organizações internacionais de direitos humanos passaram a incluir ou preparar documentos específicos sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos, incluindo a importância de seus princípios e necessidades para os países. Além disso, propôs, e ainda sugere, que as nações formulem seus próprios planos nacionais de ação nessa área. Anteriormente, dois pensadores do campo da Educação, Paulo Freire e Edgar Morin, já traziam conceitos, ideias, sugestões de mudanças no modo de educar, como forma de transformar realidades sociais, especialmente em realidades consideradas subdesenvolvidas. Este artigo apresenta uma introdução ao pensamento de ambos os autores sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos, aproximando o diálogo dos problemas que a Educação enfrenta atualmente, especialmente após uma pandemia onde as diferenças sociais, econômicas e também educacionais foram acentuadas. Este artigo, produzido por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa e método indutivo, baseia-se em um pensamento central presente nas ideias de Morin, Freire e no conceito de Educação em Direitos Humanos: a necessidade do reconhecimento particular dos indivíduos e das pessoas no contexto educacional.
As contribuições da orientação pedagógica na resolução de conflitos e na formação do cidadão
Authors: Do Amaral Ribeiro Alan , Lessa Bezerra Fernanda , Trindade Pinto Leandro
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como tema as contribuições da orientação pedagógica na comunidade escolar. O objetivo principal é refletir como os problemas de relacionamento podem interferir no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem e como eles foram ainda mais acentuados no pós-pandemia. O público-alvo foram famílias matriculadas no segmento da educação infantil e nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas e privadas da Baixada Fluminense. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo. Os resultados trouxeram informações a relação entre baixo rendimento e de conflitos familiares; a evasão maior da escola pública de crianças de 0 a 5 anos cujas famílias pertencem às classes sociais C, D e E, e que esta evasão está relacionada entre o nível de instrução e a renda familiar. Tais resultados indicam que as contribuições da orientação pedagógica podem ajudar na identificação e possível resolução de alguns problemas no ambiente escolar.
Garantia do direito à educação em contextos socioeducativos
Authors: Kaczan da Silva Dyuliane , Perondi Maurício
Published: August 2024

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica originária de um trabalho de conclusão de curso, e possui o objetivo de compreender como ocorre a vinculação do conceito de educação com o conceito de direitos humanos a partir de sua visão crítica, identificando como são descritos os contextos de violação ao direito à educação nos trabalhos acadêmicos de ensino superior. Essa busca acontece a partir do recorte do contexto socioeducativo. Como subsidiário teórico do conceito Direitos Humanos, foi utilizado o autor Flores (2008). A análise dos dados está dividida em três grandes dimensões: Educação como um direito; Vulnerabilidade Social e Violência e; Culturas Escolares e Relação da Família com a Educação. O estudo trouxe uma ampla perspectiva sobre a inserção desses adolescentes na escola. A pesquisa demonstra a necessidade da abertura para a expansão da discussão dos direitos humanos nos processos educativos desses adolescentes.
O encontro da experiência migratória com a performance da masculinidade hegemônica
Authors: Moura Marques Elis , Ribeiro Monte Saulo
Published: August 2024

O presente relato de experiência tem como objetivo narrar uma vivência de trabalho grupal desenvolvida com homens migrantes venezuelanos e brasileiros. Os grupos reflexivos tiveram como proposta fomentar discussões sobre aspectos que permeiam vivências em relação à masculinidade hegemônica no encontro com a experiência migratória. Os encontros possibilitaram reflexões e ressignificações de aspectos específicos que emergiram sobre suas referências de masculinidade construídas ao longo da vida, e como as concepções e sentidos atribuídos produzem impactos sociais positivos e negativos para suas famílias, comunidades e para si mesmos. Promover encontros grupais para discutir sobre os impactos da masculinidade hegemônica é possibilitar que homens nomeiem as violências vivenciadas e praticadas, agindo frente ao sofrimento ético-político produto e produtor das desigualdades sociais e de gênero.
Dados sociodemográficos sobre crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua
Authors: De Carvalho Elaine Silva
Published: August 2024

Este artigo faz análise sobre dados referentes a crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, se são suficientes para averiguar se esse público tem visibilidade por meio de dados referentes a raça, idade, sexo entre outros. Estar na rua é mais que uma questão social, é uma questão de saúde pública, gerando impactos sobre a saúde e o social. Se fundamenta em abordagem qualiquantitativa na forma de pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise argumentativa sobre crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua. Especificamente sobre a existência e a qualidade dos dados sociodemográficos sobre esse público. Essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida, a partir de legislações, documentos e artigos científicos. Como resultados mapeou-se dados relevantes para que possam auxiliar, futuras pesquisas e consultas.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE CHILDREN OF THE NEW DIGITAL GENERATION (Z-ZED AND ALPHA) OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Nigora Khusanova Kavul kizi
Published: August 2024

The term “children of the 21st century” was replaced by the term “children of artificial intelligence” before the words “children of computer technologies”, “digital technologies” and “nanotechnologies” were fully used. For this reason, the difference between the older generation and the representatives of the growing generation is increasing sharply. Growing up with the Internet and portable digital technologies from infancy, children can independently use all the functions of gadgets and smartphones without having any knowledge of digital literacy. We can recognize this trend as a product of gene mutation from humans of the Olduvai period to modern-day homo sapiens.
In the article, the study of the teachings on The “Theory of Generation”, one of the current topics, which is focused on day by day by scientists around the world, has now been proven to be the main support for survival and security from new dangers and threats that arise on the path of mankind. In particular, the research on the theory of generations is based on the knowledge of different approaches of scientists about the existence of physical, biological, socio-spiritual and spiritual differences between people who lived in different periods and the author has set the task of learning.
KEY WORDS: “Theory of Generation”, homo sapiens, “Z-zed”, “Alfa”, X, “Baby bumer”, “ZOOmer”, Nil Xou, Uilyam Strauss, “digital technology”, “nanotechnology”, portable technology, “artificial intelligence”, real life, virtual world, media space, gene, genetic mutation, “Internet teachers”, clip memory, digital autism, dopamine crisis, life weakness of immunity.
DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Budagov Arthur S. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article highlights and substantiates the role of determinants of sustainable business development in modern conditions. The economic, social, environmental, technological and institutional determinants that make it possible to determine the sustainability of companies’ development are analyzed. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in identifying the most priority determinants by which companies can achieve undoubted success in solving topical social problems, implementing priority national projects, implementing environmental programs, and improving social infrastructure in the territory of their presence.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY INDUSTRY, ITS RISKS AND DEVELOPMENT PATHS
Authors: Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Emelyanov Kirill A. , Abzaldinova Ekaterina V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the essence of energy management, which is one of the tools for improving the competitiveness of an enterprise. The directions that can ensure the effectiveness of the implemented energy management at the enterprise are identified. It is highlighted that energy projects can be divided into co-dependent projects. The barriers preventing investment in energy projects are being identified.
THE METHODOLOGY OF CONDUCTING AN AUDIT OF PERSONNEL
Authors: Dmitrieva Svetlana V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the methodology for conducting personnel audits in modern conditions. The basic concepts associated with the definition of personnel audit are clarified and the key tasks are substantiated. The main stages of preparation for a personnel audit are considered, the choice of methodology and area of research is justified. Methods and tools that allow conducting personnel audits are presented. Considered recommendations for improving personnel performance based on audit results.
THE SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURE IN THE FACE OF GREAT CHALLENGES
Authors: Rudakova Lidiya V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article highlights the scientific problems associated with the formation of a complex combination of success or failure of a business project from the point of view of the management system of an entrepreneurial structure in conditions of great challenges. The indicators of business development in the federal districts of the Russian Federation for 2022 are analyzed, which necessitate the justification of this aspect. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in determining the main conditions for the success or failure of the management system of an entrepreneurial structure: mandatory consistency between an entrepreneur and his management system; inconsistency between the real market situation and its perception; timely transformation of the management system of an entrepreneurial structure in case of major challenges; changes in the consistency of the entrepreneurial process; the entrepreneur’s ability to carry out the necessary staff training.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE: THE ESSENCE OF THE CRISIS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME IT
Authors: Khoreva Lubov V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kuchumov Artur V. , Niyazov Asan N. , Bogrov Ilya V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article reflects the classification of crises according to the nature of the occurrence of risks for a commercial company, and compiles general types of crisis phenomena. The elements of crisis phenomena are considered and definitions of the functions of crisis management are given. The article reveals the concept of “crisis” in the framework of ensuring crisis management at a commercial enterprise, reflects a detailed algorithm for consistently overcoming a crisis phenomenon.
SYSTEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Cherepkov Evgeny V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to consider entrepreneurship from the perspective of a systemic phenomenon that can be integrated into a system of broad professional training, taking into account the current state of affairs: crisis, sanctions, career guidance development and the upcoming launch of the national project “Personnel”. The article is of an overview nature, but the components of the transition to a new technological order considered in it certainly require closer attention and study.
METHODS OF INTEGRATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS AND DETERMINATION OF SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Romanova Irina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Igishev Alexander V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The paper examines the methods and criteria used to assess the successful implementation of innovations in high-tech manufacturing organizations. The key factors infl uencing the success of innovative initiatives are considered. In addition, attention is focused on modern tools and methodologies that can be applied to systematically evaluate and manage the innovation process in an organization. The work off ers practical recommendations for organizations to improve the eff ectiveness of the implementation of innovative activity in organizations.
THE ROLE OF AUTOMATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Sokolova Olga L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Molchanova Regina V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the role of automation and optimization in the digital transformation of business processes. Cloud technologies are classified, the purpose of each tool in the automation process and the impact on the performance and capitalization of the company are presented. Illustrates the use of analytical tools and key performance indicators KPI and ROI for optimal allocation of resources, reducing costs and increasing the financial sustainability of the company.
ENSURING ENERGY SECURITY: EXPERIENCE OF REGIONAL COOPERATION OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Authors: Shindina Tatyana A. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia, Sukhareva Evgeniya V. , Rukina Ekaterina I. , Pashina Valeria V. ,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia,   National Research University «MPEI», Moscow, Russia,   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Published: August 2024

The presents the results of the study of the experience of interstate co-operation of the CIS countries in the framework of energy security. The dynamics of electricity production in the CIS countries over a twenty-year period has been analyzed. Electricity flows within the framework of cooperation between the CIS countries and the impact of cooperation between these countries on minimizing the risks of local electricity shortages, including in times of crisis.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERSONNEL MOTIVATION SYSTEM IN THE CORPORATION
Authors: Golovin Ruslan B. ,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia, Rypalov Vladimir G. , Bekbuzarov Aslan U. ,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of Russia
Published: August 2024

The article discusses issues related to modern methods of forming a personnel motivation system in a corporation. Currently, corporate governance systems strive to optimize staff motivation based on intangible factors and technologies for assessing the performance of specialists. New resources for the personnel motivation system in the corporation increase the efficiency of the organization.
Conditions and factors of the development of air transport as a sphere of international business
Authors: Vysotska Maryna Vysotska Maryna ,   National Aviation University
Published: August 2024

The general and specific factors influencing the formation and development of the air transport industry as a sphere of international entrepreneurship are considered. Differences in approaches to “international entrepreneurship” are identified, allowing it to highlight the main features, expand its content, and define the category of “international entrepreneurship in the air transport industry.” The types and forms of international entrepreneurship in the air transport industry are systematized. The main differences between the air transportation market and other transportation services markets are determined. The forms and types of international entrepreneurship in the air transport industry are detailed. It is proved that for the air transport industry, international entrepreneurship is an objective process caused by international economic relations between economic entities of the air transport industry, enterprises of related industries, organizations, and government agencies in the areas that ensure the implementation of all operations aimed at meeting the demand that exists at the level of the world economy for passenger and cargo air transportation (supply and maintenance of aircraft, ground handling of passengers and cargo, ground handling of passengers and cargo, ground handling of air transport). This allowed us to define international entrepreneurship in the air transport industry as a set of organizational and economic mechanisms that ensure interaction between different countries’ institutional units to create conditions and carry out international air transportation. The main goal of international business in the air transport industry is to ensure the efficient functioning and development of the aviation industry on a global scale, to increase the availability of air transportation for passengers, and to strengthen the positions of companies in the global market. As a result of the study of the evolution of international economic relations, the problematic aspects characteristic of the current stage of development are identified. The influence of global crisis phenomena on international entrepreneurship development, particularly in the air transport industry, is analyzed. Keywords: international entrepreneurship, international economic relations, air transport industry, conditions and factors of development, integration processes, globalization.
Current risks and threats of financial and economic security in globalization
Authors: Stepanenko Ruslan ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Manuilov Oleksii
Published: August 2024

At the current stage, the processes associated with integrating the markets of different countries are widespread. The critical issue of expanding borders, accelerating globalization processes, and strengthening competition in the world market is the need for clearly systematized, structured, and coordinated actions in relations with society and the economy to ensure the financial and economic stability of the entire country. At the same time, stable development depends on the ability to defend against external and internal threats. Therefore, detecting and identifying risks and threats is one of the most important tasks in ensuring economic security in the conditions of digitalization and globalization of modern world processes. The publication aims to reveal and identify modern risks that affect financial and economic security provisions in the conditions of globalization and digitalization of the economy. The article examines issues related to the detection of threats and risks to financial and economic security in the conditions of digitization and globalization of the economy. The essence of the concept of “financial and economic security” and “risk” has been defined, and the factors affecting the provision of the country’s financial and economic security have been determined. An analysis of the war’s effects on the country’s economic security and the damage caused by military actions was carried out. According to expert research, the distribution of challenges and threats to economic security is substantiated. The existing state and potential threats to financial and economic security, as well as their composition and qualitative characteristics, are determined -reasonable methods of minimizing threats to the country’s financial and economic security. Threats to business entities’ financial and economic security are given, and the processes of globalization and digitalization of the economic space are considered. It is noted that financial security risks are characterized by variability and variability. Timely, accurate identification of financial and economic security risks by authorized subjects, based on a high-quality expert (scientific) forecast, is necessary for making adequate management decisions and actions aimed at neutralizing and eliminating negative consequences. Only a combination of all available resources, regulatory potential, and decisive actions can ensure the necessary financial and economic security level. Keywords: financial security, economic security, financial and economic security, globalization, digitalization, threats, risk.
Increasing the competitiveness of farms
Authors: Zbarsky Vasil ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Mastylo Andrii
Published: August 2024

Farms are a particular group of agricultural enterprises. They provide the organizational and economic basis for the development of rural areas and demonstrate the constant growth of their contribution to the formation of the competitiveness of the domestic agricultural sector. The totality of the external and internal factors of farmhouses’ competitiveness was determined considering regional development tendencies made in the article. The priority factors of rising competitiveness were given proof, and the strategic purposes that lead to the stable development of farmhouses and their strengthening in the agro market were defined. The article aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations and develop practical recommendations for forming a marketing strategy for farms aimed at improving the efficiency of their functioning. The key role in external regulation of the process of forming the competitiveness of farms must be played by an institutional environment whose elements are intended to reduce farmers’ informal lack of knowledge and transaction costs by creating adapted business plans and behavioral models for farms. Taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and the strengthening of the competitiveness of agro holdings, the existence of many obstacles and problems in the development of farms (unsatisfactory technical and technological support, under-priced sales of own products, complications in marketing and product sales, constant seasonal inflation processes, inaccessible credit resources, and state subsidies, which led to a decrease in their competitiveness), the question arises of the strategic management of their competitiveness. Strategic analysis based on the systematic approach of studying the interconnections of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of farm development, taking into account restrictive factors of competitiveness, which include insufficient demand for products, weather conditions, labor shortages, limited access to materials and equipment, financial constraints and level of managerial competence, allowed to formulate goals that together allow to solve critical problems and to identify reserves for improving the efficiency of the economy the activities of farms by the state of their internal and external environment. There are two main blocks of marketing communications tools: essential and synthetic. Keywords: marketing activities, priorities, market, protective equipment, services, competition.