bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison between laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision and D2 radical operation in colon carcinoma resection: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Han Zhen , Liu Yangan , Tan Ming , Hua Zhaolai , Dai Chun
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Surgery remains the most effective treatment for colon cancer. However, there are still controversies regarding the tumor treatment effect, prognosis, and perioperative impact of complete mesocolic excision (CME) surgery in colon carcinoma resection.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aims to compare laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision (LCME) and traditional open D2 radical surgery in colon carcinoma resection through a retrospective analysis using 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM).

METHODS:

98 cases undergoing LCME or open D2 colon carcinoma resection at our hospital from January 2014 to November 2021 were retrospectively collected. After excluding cases and 1:1 matching using PSM based on baseline clinical data, 86 patients were assigned in research queue. 43 patients were in each group. Two groups were compared for general clinical baseline indicators. Surgical results and postoperative adverse events of patients were also compared. Disease-free survival (DFS) rate and overall survival (OS) rate was analyzed.

RESULTS:

After 1:1 PSM matching, there was no statistically significant differences in baseline data between the LCME group and D2 group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). LCME was characterized by longer total duration of surgery ([Formula: see text] 0.001), less intraoperative bleeding volume ([Formula: see text] 0.001), more postoperative drainage fluid volume ([Formula: see text] 0.001), greater number of lymph nodes retrieved ([Formula: see text] 0.014). No statistically differences was observed regarding intraoperative blood transfusion, hospital stay, Clavien-Dindo complicating disease classification (all [Formula: see text] 0.05), 1 and 3-year DFS rate ([Formula: see text] 0.84) and OS rate ([Formula: see text] 0.1).

CONCLUSION:

LCME had a longer duration of surgery but less intraoperative bleeding volume and more postoperative drainage fluid volume and retrieved lymph nodes compared to D2 radical surgery. LCME surgery is comparable to D2 surgery in terms of postoperative prognosis, but LCME surgery shows a positive trend in the overall survival curve.
Effect of SBRT plus immunotherapy on immune status and survival quality of NSCLC patients: A study of combined radiotherapy and immunotherapy
Authors: Shao Liang , Gao Ying , Zhang Dan , Yang Mengdan , Jiang Mimi , Li Hongfeng , Yan Yanting
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for more than 80% of all lung cancer populations. Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) is mainly suitable for early NSCLC patients who are not suitable for surgery or refuse surgery.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the effects of stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) plus immunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients on their immune status and survival quality.

METHODS:

NSCLC patients admitted to our hospital from 2019–2022 were divided into 61 cases in control group (SBRT) and 60 cases in observation group (SBRT plus immunotherapy) by the randomized numerical table method to compare the efficacy, the level of tumor markers in the serum, the level and activity of the immune cells in the peripheral blood and the Kahlil’s functional status (KPS) scores.

RESULTS:

The observation group had a higher efficacy rate than that of the control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). There was no statistical difference between the two groups in serum tumor marker content, immune cell level and activity in peripheral blood and KPS score before treatment ([Formula: see text] 0.05). After treatment, serum tumor markers were lower than those in control group, and immune cell level, NK cell-related activity and KPS score were higher than those in control group ([Formula: see text] 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

SBRT plus immunotherapy can reduce the level of various tumor markers, improve the immune status and quality of survival for NSCLC patients.
ETIKA BISNIS PERJALANAN WISATA MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rosalina Tita , Abubakar Achmad , Haddade Hasyim
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini didorong oleh beberapa persoalan dalam usaha perjalanan wisata yaitu adanya pendapat yang melarang berwisata ke negara kafir atau tempat-tempat bekas kaum yang terlaknat dan adanya praktik penipuan yang dilakukan oleh pihak penyedia jasa perjalanan wisata yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan aktifitas pariwisata dan menelaah secara umum etika usaha perjalanan wisata yang harus dilakukan oleh biro perjalanan agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan berbagai literatur hasil kajian sebelumnya. Analisis datanya dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif normatif dan induktif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa Al-Qur’an melalui ayat-ayatnya telah memberikan landasan secara garis besar bagaimana menjalankan usaha perjalanan pariwisata. Adapun etika bisnis dalam menjalankan usaha perjalanan wisata menurut pandangan Al-Qur’an antara lain: harus bebas dari praktik riba dan gharar, bersikap jujur dan terbuka, harus memfasilitasi wisatawan yang menjadi konsumennya untuk memerhatikan waktu pelaksanaan ibadah salat, menghindari kunjungan ke tempat-temat maksiat, dan memastikan bahwa mitranya menyediakan makanan halal bagi wisatawan yang menjadi konsumennya.
Aktualisasi Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Dari Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Raniadi Divani
Published: August 2024

The general objective of this analysis is to identify Imam Al-Ghazali's definition of Islamic religious education. The specific objective of this analysis is to understand al-Ghazali's views on science and Islamic educational theory. Study. The literature review method is used in this literature research, which includes theories related to the conditions of analysis. This structure of analysis conveys that happiness in the world and beyond can be obtained from knowledge. When compared to other creatures, science will change humans to create noble and dignified individuals. Al-Ghazali's views on the idea of Islamic education. First, the educational aspects of Islamic education, namely a) the Qur'an and Hadith are used as the main educational foundation because the main goal of education is the happiness of the world and the hereafter; b) An educator must have the initial goal of bringing students closer to God, being an example for them, and proficient in teaching; c) Students must study with the intention of getting closer to Allah, refraining from committing crimes because insight is pure and does not need to be conveyed to the immoral, respecting mentors, and diligently seeking knowledge through studying the knowledge conveyed; d) The study program as a means of teaching must be balanced through the individual needs of students; e) Students must avoid negative friendships because negative areas will have an impact on their development, especially in the family, school or community environment. Second, the development of educational organizations that incorporate elements of Islamic education into their study programs, such as midday prayers, reading the holy verses, and congregational prayers mark the implementation of educational values from al-Ghazali's point of view in the modern era.
POTRET PENYELESAIAN MASALAH HUKUM ERA SAHABAT MELALUI IJTIHAD
Authors: Susilo Edi , Aziz Yahya , Murtafi’ah Sabki Ati
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahasa tentang praktik ijtihad di masa sahabat, di mana pada era tersebut merupakan masa setelah wafatnya Rasulullah saw. problem sosial yang berkaitan dengan huku mulai bermunculan sering dengan perkembangan wilayah Islam diberbagai daerah seperti Mesir, Siria, Irak, dan juga Iran. Sedangkan para sahabat dituntut untuk dapat memberri solusi hukum terhadap masalah hukum yang muncul di masyarakat, ketika jawaban tidak ditemukan di dalam al-Qur’an maupun al-Hadits maka mau tidak mau penyelesaian masalah tersebut harus diselesaikan melalui ijtihad. Peneitian ini merupakan penelitian libraryresearch, di mana pengambilan sumber berrasal dari jurnal, buku, dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan ijtihad yang dilakukan oleh sahabt nabi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berbagai penyeesaian masalah hukum melalui Ijtihad diantaranya adalah Abu Bakar memutuskan bagian warisan nenek adalah seperenam, meskipun bagian nenek tidak dijelaskan di dalam al-Qur’an. Umar tidak memberlakukan potong tangan dalam kasus pencurian sebab saat itu musim paceklik dan orang itu mencuri karena kelaparan. Ijtihad juga dilakukan oleh Utsman yakni tentang penambahan adzan salat Jum’at agar masyarakat segera bersiap dan lebih awal hadir di masjid. Ali bin Abi Talib pernah melepaskan seorang perempuan yang telah berada di tangan eksekutor yang akan mengeksekusinya, sebab perempuan tersebut lemah akalnya (gila).
البصمة الوراثية في الاثبات
Authors: Latif Abdul , Salih Al Yahya Abdalkreem ibnu Saad
Published: August 2024

In this research, I dealt with what DNA is, through its definition and characteristics, and touched on the uses of DNA in the field of pedigree and the conditions for working with DNA to ensure its results. It provided the legal and technical conditions. It also dealt with proving and pure lineage by DNA, and then explained the legality of taking the fingerprint from the accused without his consent. And the adequacy of using DNA as evidence of guilt. It also becomes clear to us at the end of this research: that whenever the charges are unable to prove the opposite of the charge attributed to him with stronger evidence than the fingerprint presented against him, then the fingerprint must be relied upon in the crimes that the perpetrator is accused of, and this is left to the criminal judge, but in those crimes as crimes Borders and retaliation, so it is not permissible to rely on the genetic fingerprint, because the legal ruling by itself has been shown, and that is when it is considered a form of. Pictures of the evidence, including legally and legally. Likewise, the Saudi judiciary does not object to conducting a DNA examination, even without the consent of the accused, as it ruled that there is no legal objection to relying on the DNA in aesthetic investigation, and considering it as a means, and accordingly we reached the following results: The DNA plays an important role in aesthetic proof, as it is one of physical evidence It is considered a strong presumption in the conviction or innocence of the accused, but it is not permissible to rely on it alone except in reinforcement crimes. There is a need for safeguards in the laboratory environment to ensure the integrity and accuracy of DNA processing at all times. If the trials of the case and the investigation call for the use of DNA to achieve justice, it will be done. Taken from the accused if without his consent. There must be legal guarantees in the conditions for resorting to DNA testing and protecting it from Illegal use.
The Role of Human Dignity in Addressing LGBT: Perspectives on Islam, Human Rights, and Maqosidh Sharia
Authors: Habibah Nurul Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the role of human dignity in responding to LGBT perspectives of Islam, human rights and Maqasidh Sharia. This study used qualitative research. The method of data collection is by using literature studies or literature that uses books and journals. The data analysis technique is sourced from literature studies. The author emphasizes on which references or libraries are related to the author's title to conduct research. lgbt acts are not permissible according to Islam, human rights and Maqasidh Sharia. But we must not judge people who commit deviant acts like lgbt. The need to set aside religious rules first does not mean to justify lgbt actions but it is related to human values or what we can call human dignity. It would be better if we could embrace people who commit these lgbt acts in the hope that they can return to being normal human beings and carry out their sexual orientation accordingly by and large.
Keywords:  Human Dignity, LGBT, Islam, Human Rights and Maqasidh Sharia
 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berorientasi supaya mengetahui bagaimana peran martabat manusia dalam menyikapi lgbt perspektif islam, ham dan maqosidh Syariah. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun cara pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan studi literatur atau kepustakaan yang menggunakan buku dan jurnal. Adapun teknik analisis datanya bersumber dari studi literatur. penulis menekankan pada referensi atau pustaka mana yang terkait dengan judul penulis untuk melakukan penelitian. Tindakan lgbt tidak dibenarkan menurut islam, ham dan maqosidh Syariah. Namun kita tidak boleh menghakimi manusia yang melakukan tindakan menyimpang seperti lgbt ini. perlunya untuk menyampingkan aturan agama terlebih dahulu bukan berarti untuk membenarkan tindakan lgbt tetapi ini berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai kemanusian atau yang bisa kita sebut dengan martabat manusia. Alangkah lebih baiknya jika kita bisa merangkul manusia yang melakukan tindakan lgbt ini dengan harapan supaya bisa kembali menjadi manusia yang normal dan melakukan orientasi seksualnya sesuai pada umumnya.
Kata kunci: Martabat Manusia, LGBT, Islam, HAM dan Maqasidh Syariah
Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) and Their Relationship with Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) of MI Quhas School Students
Authors: Arsyad Arsyad , Safitriani Safitriani
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, siswa MI Quhas School Kota Jambi akan dievaluasi tingkat kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) dan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) serta hubungannya satu sama lain. Dengan complete sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, penelitian ini mengambil pendekatan kuantitatif. Menurut temuan penelitian yang didasarkan pada data yang dikumpulkan dan dibahas di atas, siswa di Sekolah MI Quhas Kota Jambi menunjukkan hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) dan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) yang didominasi oleh mereka yang mendapat nilai di kategori “sangat baik” (31,25%), “baik” (35,42%), “sedang” (20,83%), dan “rendah” (12,50%). Mengenai kecerdasan intelektual siswa, siswa menduduki kategori “sangat baik” dengan 35,42%, kategori “baik” dengan 37,50%, kategori “sedang” dengan 18,75%, dan kategori “rendah” dengan sisanya 8,33%. Hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan intelektual murid dan kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) juga dapat disimpulkan dari temuan uji korelasi (IQ). Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) siswa secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan spiritual (SQ).
Study the Concept of Worship Education in the Qur'an
Authors: Maslan Didi
Published: August 2024

Islam views that worship education is one of the priorities that must take precedence over teaching life skills for a child. It's just that the misunderstanding of parents and teachers often makes the purpose of instilling religious education not produce the expected results. This happens due to a lack of understanding by parents and teachers regarding religious education, the foundation of which is already in the Qur'an. This paper is intended to discuss the concept of worship education in the Qur'an. The method used in collecting the required data is the literature study method by collecting literature related to the contents in this paper, both from books, journals and digital literature such as the Maktabah Syamilah.
Muhammad Nāshir al-Dīn al-Albānī: Hadith Manhaj Salafi Reference
Authors: Fuady M. Noor
Published: August 2024

Albānī adalah seorang sarjana otodidak dan diakui sebagai sarjana dan peneliti hadis yang sangat produktif. Hal ini terlihat pada karya-karyanya, baik takhrij, ta’liq, tahqiq dan lain-lain, yang sebagian diantaranya diterbitkan. Karya-karyanya telah diterjemahkan ke berbagai bahasa, termasuk bahasa Indonesia. Penetapan kriteria penilaian hadits al-Albani mengikuti manhaj ulama hadis mutaqaddimin khususnya dalam penetapan kriteria kualitas hadits dengan cara kerja takhrij-nya, namun penelitian hadits menurutnya adalah masalah ijtihad yang memungkinkan untuk terjadi perbedaan pendapat dan perubahan ijtihad. Pro dan kontra terhadap pemikiran yang tertuang di dalam karya-karyanya membuka diskursus berupa pro-kontra, munculnya antitesis, kritik, dan lain-lain.
Sulakhul Politics as a Result of Sultan Akbar's Reformist and Revolutionary Thought Amidst Hindu Domination in India
Authors: Nurdiana Siti , M Amril
Published: August 2024

The heyday of the Mughal Empire began during the reign of Jalaluddin Akbar. At that time Islam was very developed despite being in the midst of a strong Hindu culture because Jalaluddin Akbar implemented a form of sulakhul politics (universal tolerance). This research aims to find out what made Islam very developed during the time of Sultan Akbar and how the sulakhul political policy. The method used in this research is library research or literature study. Sultan Akbar's policy was to create sulakhul politics (universal tolerance). This policy considers himself a king as well as a religious leader, so that Sultan Akbar has two equally high positions. Policies in the field of religion are by establishing a religious discussion forum called Ibadat Hana and also making the Din Ilahi movement as a medium of tolerance and moderation in religion.The greatest kings of the Mughal Dynasty were Sultan Akbar, Sultan Shah Jahan, and Sultan Aurangzib. Sultan Akbar is best known for his political and cultural accommodation of Islamic rule and Hindu society in India. Under his leadership, the Mughals managed to develop into a large dynasty. In addition, his most famous policies were the din ilahi movement and sulakhul politics where religious tolerance was highly emphasized and implemented during his reign.
Productive Zakat Scholarship of National Amil Zakat Agency of Bandar Lampung City in Improving Human Resources
Authors: Maraliza Helmahelma , Mu’in Fathul , Febriati Nurullia
Published: August 2024

Zakat has a strategic role in reducing poverty and increasing the economic empowerment of the people.However, in reality, most of the zakat is only managed traditionally so that the benefits have not been felt.The purpose of this research is to reveal productive zakat in the form of scholarships from the National Amil Zakat Agency or Baznas Bandar Lampung City in improving human resources from a legal perspective. This research is included in field research whose data is obtained from Baznas Bandar Lampung City.This research concludes that Baznas Bandar Lampung City provides scholarships to as many as 25 students from UIN Negeri Raden Intan Lampung and ITERA.Zakat funds distributed by Baznas Bandar Lampung City amounted to Rp. 66,900,000.In the perspective of Islamic law, scholarship zakat is valid and included in productive zakat.This is based on the arguments of the Koran, Prophetic traditions and MUI Fatwa in 1996. Zakat scholarships provide many benefits, including increased access to education, which helps mustahik to access higher education. Zakat scholarship is also able to improve the quality of human resources because it succeeds in producing scholars who have knowledge so that they are ready to compete in the world of work and are involved in regional development.
Fiqh of Neuroscience: Neuron Transmission in Worship and Religious Dynamics of Covid-19 Survivors during the Period of Self-Isolation
Authors: Fatarib Husnul , Hayati Suci
Published: August 2024

Neuroscience is a discourse that is always interesting to discuss with various perspectives, such as neuron studies with psychological, ecological, religious approaches and so on. The study of neurons integrated with fiqh is something new and fresh to be discussed globally. Neuroscience jurisprudence is a model of fiqh discovery using a sense, soul and mental approach as an inseparable part of the holy conscience engagement model, or also biased by the perspective of conscience satisfaction in carrying out worship. Nerve cells driven by transmitters such as adrenaline, acetylcholine, dopamine and others play an important role in stimulating neurons to integrate with each other in encouraging someone to do something. The presence of this paper by offering the formulation of neuroscience fiqh is an addition to the enthusiasm and passion for fiqh science connected to human nerve cell networks, giving rise to fiqh formulations that are very rich in aspects of taste and mentality that have so far been rarely empowered.
The The Concept Mate in Perspective Tafser Al-Ibriz And Relevance in Endeavor of Designing Mate
Authors: Safitri Lutfi Dewi , Mardiyana Alfa
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses about concept of mate by using Perspective of Tafsir al-Ibriz by revealing it in endeavor of design mate to become a contribution of knowledge and scientific tafsir. Because currently it is necessary to have much knowledge about the mate to minimize the level of disputes in the wedding and lower the divorce rate. This paper is included in library research that originated from data collection in the form of books, articles and journal documents related to mate. Through the Maudhu'i approach by collecting verses about the mate and attracted concrete conclusions with the theme of the concept of the mate. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the concept of a soul mate in the perspective of tafsir al-Ibriz and how relevant it is in the effort to design a soul mate. Based on the results of research, literature data and the set of Qur'anic verses with the keyword zawj answered the formulation of the problem that two concepts of mate were found two concepts of the mate in the Qur'an based on the interpretation of KH. Bisri Mustofa on the interpretation of al-Ibriz.
Reinterpretation of Legal Sources and Fiqh Products in Shia Ja'fariyah Legal Theory: A Historical Review
Authors: Syukriadi Syukriadi , Novel Ismail
Published: August 2024

Salah satu aliran Syiah yang berkembang di beberapa negara Islam saat ini adalah aliran Syiah Jafariyah. Secara prinsipal aliran ini memiliki perbedaan dengan ulama-ulama pada umumnya dalam hal pemahaman terhadap sumber-sumber hukum serta beberapa produk fikihnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan reinterpretasi sumber-sumber hukum dan produk hukum Syiah Jafariyah dalam kajian historis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan studi kepustakaan, mengumpulkan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder, mengkaji, dan menganalisa sesuai dengan topik pembahasan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan tinjauan historis terdapat perbedaan Syiah Jafariyah dalam memahami makna sumber-sumber hukum islam seperti Al-Quran, Hadits, Ijma dan Akal, serta pemahamannya terhadap beberapa produk fikih tentang Khumus dan Nikah Mutah yang tidak diterima oleh kalangan ulama Sunni. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ini hanyalah bentuk penekanan dan pendekatan tentang prinsip atau pemahaman mengenai sumber-sumber hukum islam dan memperkuat pemikirannya tentang kebolehan nikah Muthah dan konsep Khumus berdasarkan sejarah yang pernah terjadi pada masa Rasulullah SAW. Keywords: Syiah Jafariyah, Sumber Hukum, Produk Hukum.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Trisasri Ruri , Putri Isriyatil Jannah  , Nabela Putri Yanuari
Published: August 2024

Background of Study: Boarding School are Islamic education dormitories that need attention about health because many students live in them. Boarding schools are strategic place to increase students’ knowledge about health to change attitudes and behavior of individual hygiene. This can be implemented by providing health education for students by instilling clean and healthy living behavior to improve healthy living skills from an early age. The aim of this study was to correlate clean and healthy living behavior of high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for Boys.
Methods: Research design used in this study was cross sectional. Population in this research was all high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for boys. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, so the samples taken were 86 students with inclusion criteria.  Data analysis used SPSS application with Chi-square test (p < 0,05) to correlate health education with clean and healthy living behavior by 8 indicators from Ministry of Health Indonesia.
Results: The most respondent were 16 years old (30.2%). And 72% have received Health Education but only 12,8% have applied clean and healthy living behavior. The result of statistical test showed that there was no correlation in correlation between health education with clean and healthy living behavior (p value = 0.681; PR = 1.180).  But, from Prevalence Ratio value, the implementation of health education is a factor that can affect PHBS in students by 1,180 times compared to students who have not received health education for the last 6 months.
Conclusion: There was no correlation between health education with clean and healthy living behavior of high school students in Ibnul Qoyyim Boarding School for Boys.
Keywords: Health Education, Health Behavior, Boarding School
Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Balita
Authors: Widiyaningsih Dwi , Arifiah Intan Hanif , Setyowati Rustiana
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta data puskesmas cakupan pelayanan bayi lulus asi eksklusif tahun 2018 tertinggi terdapat di Puskesmas Jetis 86,6% dan terendah terdapat di Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 42,7%. Berdasarkan cakupan lulus Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 tahun 2019 menunjukan 4 Kelurahan yang tercatat lulus Asi Eksklusif dimana tertinggi ada di Kelurahan Sorosutan 48.9%. Pemberian ASI eksklusif juga dapat dipengaruhi banyak faktor antara lain pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, peran suami atau dukungan suami.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional pada ibu balita dengan jumlah sampel 64 responden dan teknik penelitian total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square.
Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai pengetahuan P (p-value) < 0,05 yaitu 0,015, nilai sikap P (p-value) < 0,05 yaitu 0,009 dan nilai dukungan suami P (p-value) < 0,05 yaitu 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian asi eksklusif. Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami sangat berpengaruh dalam pemberian asi eksklusif.
The Innovation of Digital Payment System with QRIS in National Open API and Maqasid al-Sharia Standards
Authors:   University of Malaya, Sarif Akbar , Ariyanti Rini ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
Published: August 2024

QRIS is a digital payment system innovation standardized as a national QR code in Indonesia. This paper analyzes the National Open API and Maqasid al-Sharia standards within the QRIS digital payment system. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the study determined that Bank Indonesia formulated three National Open API standards: governance guidelines, data standards with technical specifications, and technical and safety standards. Aligned with Maqasid al-Sharia, the analysis reveals a significant correlation between QRIS and its core tenets, specifically Hifz ad-Din (safeguarding religion) and Hifz al-Mal (preserving wealth). Moreover, viewing maqasid as a methodological framework, QRIS is deemed a legal and halal system conforming to maqasid. This topic can be examined from five dimensions: the payment system's alignment with Sharia law, its widespread use among traders (urf tujjar), the contractual adherence (ijab qabul) to Islamic sharia and user benefits, the reflection of service value in QRIS service fees, and mutual advantages for both parties. Regarding maslahah, QRIS falls under dzanni maslahah, necessitating its implementation to be entrusted to contemporary mujtahids for the continued benefit of users
The Influence of Social Media Influencer Endorsement on Purchase Intention with the Mediating Roles of Parasocial Interaction and Possession Envy
Authors:   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Mathea Nessa , Laksmidewi Dwinita ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media influencer endorsements on purchase intention while examining the mediating roles of parasocial interaction, possession envy, brand credibility, and brand attractiveness. The research employs surveys targeting social media users experienced in influencer endorsements who regularly purchase influencer-recommended products or services. The sample includes diverse respondents across age groups and demographics. SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software is utilized for data analysis. Findings reveal that social media influencer endorsements significantly enhance purchase intention. Parasocial interaction is identified as a mediator in the relationship between influencer endorsements and purchase intention. However, possession envy does not serve as a mediator for social media interactions' influence on purchase intention. In essence, perceived interactions with influencers and feelings of possession envy play pivotal roles in explaining the link between influencer endorsements and purchase intention. Additionally, brand attractiveness and brand credibility act as intermediaries in the impact of social media interactions on purchase intention. This study contributes valuable insights into the dynamics of influencer marketing and its effects on consumer behavior
Determination of Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) Method in Office Layout Evaluation: A Case Study at XYZ Bandung Apartment
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Ekuitas, Tejaningrum Ayi , Hasna Gita Muthia ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Ekuitas
Published: August 2024

XYZ Apartment Bandung has 12 departments located from the lobby floor to the fourth basement floor. The apartment has an office layout that is not yet optimally arranged, such as the placement of departments that are far apart, ineffective handling of goods, and the risk of work accidents. The purpose of this study is to improve the existing layout so that the comparison results can be seen between before and after the improvement. A survey of 56 employees and managers was conducted to gather data on department relationships. The ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) method was employed to analyze these relationships and inform layout optimization. Based on the results of the analysis, there was a change in department placement that resulted in an efficiency of travel distance of 64.3% and time efficiency of 64.4%. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing workspace layout to enhance operational efficiency and employee satisfaction. Implementing the proposed layout changes can lead to cost savings, increased productivity, and improved employee well-being within XYZ Bandung Apartment.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN (EXTROVERT/INTROVERT) TERHADAP MINAT BERORGANISASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Bantam Dian Juliarti , Dewi Augustin Hardika , Hani Nugroho Auly Vera , Aisyabella Qori
Published: August 2024

Tipe kepribadian seringkali disangkut pautkan dengan bagaimana individu berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya, introvert yang seringkali dianggap kurang bisa bergaul dan ekstrovert yang seringkali dianggap lebih aktif pada kegiatan-kegiatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tipe kepribadian ektrovert dan introvert mempengaruhi minat berorganisi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan partisipan sebanyak 43 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa yang menunjukkan kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert. Artinya baik mahasiswa yang introvert maupun ekstrovert tidak memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan minatnya dalam berorganisasi, terbukti dari perhitungan uji korelasi spearman, srho yang telah dilakukan. Beberapa rekomendasi hasil penelitian; pertama, institusi pendidikan dapat mengadopsi pendekatan individualis dalam kegiatan organisasi dengan memberikan mahasiswa kebebabasan untuk mengekplorasi kemampuannya. Kedua, institusi pendidikan harus melakukan langkah penyadaran tentang keragama tipe kepribadian sehingga lingkungan pendidikan lebih inklusif.
THE URGENCY OF YELLOWISLAMIC BOOK LEARNING INNOVATION IN PESANTREN: A CASE STUDY OF THE MINIKOM DORMITORY AT PP MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA
Authors: Nusantara Putri Sari , Hamid Roiq Masyhudi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of educational management patterns in Minikom Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata in planning, program implementation, and supervision, the purpose of the study is to describe the implementation of educational management in the Minikom dormitory of Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata towards the effectiveness of student learning in the boarding school environment. The research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting primary data through interviews with the head of the management, the head of the dormitory, the teaching ustadz, and the students, as well as through direct observation. Secondary data includes documents such as dormitory profiles, organizational structures, and learning modules. Data analysis was carried out iteratively with data reduction techniques, data presentation in matrices or schemes, and conclusion drawing to understand more deeply about learning management in the final grade dormitory of the boarding school.The results showed that the pattern of education management at Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata involves a systematic planning process, comprehensive organization of activities, actuation to stimulate active participation of students, and careful supervision to ensure the achievement of goals according to plan. Management at the Minikom Dormitory involves planning that is prepared after the santri have graduated, intensive program implementation through various educational activities, and internal supervision by all administrators and teachers. This research emphasizes the importance of implementing effective education management to improve santri learning in boarding schools.
EMOTIONAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT IN PESANTREN: A CASE STUDY OF MA'HAD BAITUL QUR'AN MADURA
Authors: Halim Abdul , Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif , Alfiyatin Yuliana
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of pesantren traditions, such as Ta’zim, on the emotional and moral development of santri at Ma'had Baitul Qur'an Madura. The purpose of this study is to understand how the social environment and pesantren traditions shape the moral and emotional character of santri. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews with santri and teachers. The results show that pesantren traditions, such as Ta’zim and gotong royong, create an environment conducive to the development of positive morals and emotions, such as empathy and a sense of social responsibility. The findings support Kohlberg's theory of moral development and affirm the importance of social interaction in individual moral formation. The implication of this study is that the pesantren tradition can be an effective model of character education, providing new insights for the development of moral education curricula in various contexts.
Perfil Epidemiológico e Causas Associadas ao Óbito por Doença Falciforme no Paraná: um estudo transversal
Authors: Ghirelli Bianca Kovalechucki , Pereira Isadora Laíse , Silva Luma Priscila Ferrarezi , Quintilhano Rosilda , Fredrich Vanessa Cristine Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivos analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes que faleceram por doença falciforme e identificar as causas associadas a esses óbitos no estado do Paraná. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo com base nas declarações de óbito associadas à doença falciforme no estado do Paraná, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2019, mediante dados coletados no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Os resultados chegaram à amostra final de 119 declarações de óbito, das quais 55% ocorreram no sexo feminino. A mediana de idade do óbito foi de 33 anos, predominando na população negra com 57%. Dentre as causas associadas ao óbito destacam-se as relacionadas aos sistemas respiratório, circulatório, causas infecciosas, do aparelho geniturinário e digestivo. O estudo permitiu identificar que a doença falciforme reduz sobremaneira a expectativa de vida dos pacientes com essa condição, além de que os estudos epidemiológicos nacionais relacionados ao tema são escassos.
Reframing goals and strategies for delivering humanized obstetric care in Brazil
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth Santos , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Pina Vanessa Rodrigues , Zimmerman Rebecca , Carrie Dakota , Aviv Francesca , Evangelista Cabral Ivone , De Fátima Silva Viduedo Alecssandra , Vidal Pereira Audrey , De Sousa Pinheiro Aldrin , Hwu Hilary , Stahl Hannah , Argumedo-Stenne Hannah , Cunha Ventura Felipe Ingryd , Teixeira Gomes Delmar , Lessa Pacheco Zuleyce Maria , De Mendonça Faustino Waglânia , De Oliveira Carvalho Ana Luiza , Chiodi Toscano de Campos Mônica , Wilson-Mitchell Karline , Fofie Vanessa , Adria d’Souza Dorin , Oliva Milena , Tadeo John Christian , St-Amant Oona , Guruge Sepali , Parada Henry
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Despite the long-lasting efforts to promote the quality of obstetric care, Brazil requires robust changes in the care practices throughout the prenatal-labour-postpartum continuum. The ongoing National Program for the Humanization of Prenatal and Childbirth (PHPN) efforts address the fight against obstetric violence (OV), the improvement in the quality of obstetric care, but its implementation has faced obstacles and difficulties, such as responding to cultural values and operating with a weak infrastructure. This research explored Brazilian health and social service professionals’ perceptions of the PHPN’s recommendations regarding innovation, policy and practice changes necessary to respect women’s human rights to receive a high quality, dignifying obstetric care. Methods: An online multi-site survey in which data were collected (Jun 2019-Mar 2020) from health professionals working in the public health system in Brazil. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Analytical themes were Perceptions of Program effectiveness to minimize obstetric violence and Program’s gaps, inadequacies and needed changes. Results: Respondents (n=369) disclosed their perceptions about the Program’s nature, utility, and gaps towards an improved implementation. Key issues were rooted in the outdated university education, reduced accountability, and governance in services’ management; unfavourable work conditions and climate; professional power-imbalance; population’s lack of information about the Program; underutilization of obstetric nurses’ and midwives’ skills; neglect of professional development; no denunciation & re-education, and culture of quality improvement. Conclusions: Firmness, hope and determination will be needed to transform society’s culture of silence about OV, awakening the public awareness and mobilizing to enhance collective health and political literacy to ensure professional accountability while protecting women and newborns. There is a need for a realignment of work processes, an investment in professional education, and education within women’s social networks for women to become partners in the active process of improvement of quality of obstetric care.
Clinical and biological aspects of COVID-19 and diabetes in Mali from 2020 to 2023: A cross sectional analysis
Authors: Issa Lende Moussa , Drago Amadou , Kone Diakaridia , Togo Amagara , Sow Djeneba , Brehima Berte , Nizeyiman Jean Baptiste , Mesenge Christian , Kambale Nguomoja Ildephonse , Kone Kadidia , Ibrahim Moussa Abdoul Karim , Traore Moribou
Published: August 2024

Diabetes and hypertension were the most common comorbidities among COVID-19 deaths, at 20.45% and 17.42% respectively in Mali. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and biological aspects of COVID-19 and diabetes in Mali from 2020 to 2023. The present study constitutes a comparative cross-sectional analytical study that included 50 patients. Data were collected at home, in the form of individual interviews with patients. Findings indicate before the pandemic, 34% of patients were obese and 54% had uncontrolled diabetes. Arterial hypertension was the only macro-angiopathic complication found in patients, with an increase in frequency during the pandemic whereas respiratory distress was observed in 25% of patients during COVID-19 infection. This means that COVID-19 is as much a risk factor associated with diabetes as diabetes is a factor affecting patients' health.
Comparative Analysis of Methods of Audiological Screening of the Adult Population: Global and Kazakhstani Experience
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Bukenova Zhadra , Orazova Galiya ,   Astana Medical University, Cansiz Harun ,   Astana Medical University, Kassenova Dinara ,   Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Suleimenova Roza ,   Astana Medical University, Rakhmetova Venera ,   Astana Medical University,
Published: August 2024

Hearing impairment is currently recognized as the most prevalent sensory impairment and one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. It is estimated that one in five people on Earth has at least minimal hearing loss, and more than 5% of the population has disabling hearing loss. There are many methods for screening detection of hearing impairment, and the most common ones are mobile applications, recognition of whispered speech, a portable audiometer, questionnaires, the speech intelligibility test in noise, and others. Nevertheless, the “gold standard” for hearing testing has been and remains the method of pure-tone threshold audiometry. The purpose of this review is to study the currently available literature, analyze ongoing research in the field of audiological screening of adults, study the cost-effectiveness of ongoing screening activities, study the situation in Kazakhstan, and the possibility of using these screening methods in Kazakhstan. We selected 25 full-text articles that met the following criteria: the 2018-2023 time interval, adult population, screening methods, effectiveness, and article language (English, Russian, Kazakh). Conclusions. Despite a sufficient number of hearing screening methods, their sufficient reliability, sensitivity, and specificity, and their obvious cost-effectiveness in comparison with the costs of rehabilitation of hearing impairments, none of the hearing assessment methods are included in the National Screening Program for examining adult population in any country in the world. In Kazakhstan, a screening test of hearing function using a one-question survey, the HHIA/HHIE questionnaire, a study of whispered speech at the primary health care level, and also the use of a mobile version of a hearing test as a hearing self-diagnosis are applicabl
Jumping Exothermic Effect in Polymer Gels
Authors:   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Buzin M. I. , Vasiliev V. G. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Nikiforova G. G. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Papkov V. S. ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: August 2024

The specific reaction of polymer gels to the effect of an alternating temperature field is explored that is manifested in an exothermic effect, the position of which on the temperature scale depends on the thermal prehistory of the gel. It is found that the described exothermic effect is observed in polymer gels of any nature, and for its manifestation it is necessary to have a spatial network structure in which both free and bound solvent molecules are present.
Deteksi Bakteri Pseudomonas cichorii Terbawa Benih Sawi Putih Impor Asal Korea Selatan dengan Metode PCR
Authors: Zahra Nabila , Lestari Safira Rizka
Published: August 2024

Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.) is one of the horticultural commodities that has a high production level in Indonesia. The increase in chinese cabbage production means that the need for chinese cabbage seeds in Indonesia is met through imported. The entry of seeds into a country through imported activities has the potential to as carriers of pathogens, especially bacteria that are OPTK A1 and A2, so it is important to carry out early detection of pathogens to prevent their spread in Indonesia. This research aims to detect bacteria carried by chinese cabbage seeds from South Korea using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method. The results of the observations did not find the target bacteria Pseudomonas cichorii.
Susut Bobot dan Kadar Air Tajuk Tanaman Pakcoy Akibat Pengaruh Jenis Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi Nutrisi AB Mix
Authors: Triani Nova , Lestari Rizky Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Pakcoy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) is a type of vegetable commonly cultivated using hydroponic systems. The weight loss and moisture content of pakcoy plant shoots can be influenced by the type of growing media and the concentration of AB Mix nutrients. Each type of growing medium has distinct physical and chemical properties. The combination of different AB Mix nutrient concentrations with various growing media types results in varying weight loss and moisture content in the plant shoots. Pakcoy plants with lower weight loss and higher shoot moisture content exhibit better storage resistance. The research method employed was a Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors: the first factor being the type of growing media (burnt rice husk, cocopeat, rockwool), and the second factor being the concentration of AB Mix nutrients (1,000, 1,200, and 1,400 ppm). The results indicated that rockwool, combined with an AB Mix nutrient concentration of 1,000 ppm, resulted in the lowest weight loss and the highest shoot moisture content compared to other treatments.