bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenhos cadastrais do património imobiliário urbano do Cabido da Sé de Braga (ca. 1821). Uma análise preliminar = Cadastral drawings of the urban property of the Braga Cathedral Chapter (ca. 1821). A preliminary analysis
Authors: Fernandes Xavier Carla Sofía , Sá Pereira António Manuel Portela de
Published: February 2020

El dominio urbano del Cabildo de la Catedral de Braga ha generado un archivo diversificado de fuentes históricas, fundamental para el estudio del urbanismo de la ciudad. De los inicios del siglo XIX, hay un inusual conjunto de documentos relativos a las viviendas propiedad del Cabildo. Este artículo evalúa estas representaciones iconográficas de significación cartográfica mediante un enfoque metodológico multidisciplinar basado en diferentes tipos de fuentes, con el fin de analizar estos dibujos y proporcionar hipótesis interpretativas sobre su funciónThe urban domain of Braga’s cathedral governing Chapter has generated a diverse archive of historical sources, vital for the investigation of the city’s urbanism. Dating from the beginning of the 19th century, there is an unusual set of documents related to tenures of houses detained by the Chapter. This article relies preliminary on these iconographical representations of cartographic meaning through a multidisciplinary methodological approach sustained by different types of sources, as to analyze thesedrawings and to provide interpretative hypothesis about its function.
El Inventario de 1666 del archivo del Monasterio de Santa María la Real de las Huelgas de Valladolid = The Inventory of 1666 from the archive of the Monastery of Santa María la Real de las Huelgas of Valladolid
Authors: Herranz Pinacho María
Published: February 2020

Siguiendo los dictados de la normativa cisterciense, el monasterio de las Huelgas Reales de Valladolid elaboró en 1666 un Inventario de los papeles de su archivo. En las siguientes páginas trataremos de ponerlo en relación con el organismo productor, el monasterio de las Huelgas, y el archivo del mismo, comparándolo con la información que conocemos gracias a otros instrumentos de control y a la propia documentación en él conservados. Por otro lado, trataremos de reflejar sus particularidades, analizando su estructura, la información contenida y la finalidad que perseguían los responsables de su elaboración.Following the directives of the Cistercian rules, the monastery of the Huelgas Reales of Valladolid compiled an Inventory of the papers in its archives in 1666. The present paper links the Inventory both with the institution that produced it –the monastery of the Huelgas– and with its archives, comparing it with additional information gathered from other archival resources and from the very documents preserved in the archives. Furthermore, the paper attempts to show the distinctive features of the Inventory by analyzing its structure, the information it provides and the goals pursued by whoever was responsible for its creation
A study to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in antenatal women at a tertiary care centre in central India
Authors: Joshi Deepa , Achale Sheetal , Dalal Nilesh , Patel Alka
Published: February 2020

Background: Urinary incontinence is a common condition in pregnancy and postpartum. There are more than a thousand articles on urinary incontinence (UI) in pregnancy but very limited literature from Indian subcontinent is available. Incidence and prevalence figures of UI in association with pregnancy vary substantially. Not many reviews have focused solely on incidence and prevalence of UI in association with pregnancy. Prevalence of UI in pregnancy ranges from 32% to 64%.Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, MGM Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore over the period of 6 months on 1000 pregnant women who were following antenatal care (ANC) clinic. Pregnant women, who were severely sick, diagnosed with kidney or urinary infection and vaginal infections women were excluded from the study. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. After the purpose of the study was explained, written consent was obtained from each voluntary participant. This study was approved by institutional ethical committee. The data was recorded in predesign coded case report form and statistical analysis was performed using the STATA 12.1.Results: In the present study the prevalence of urinary incontinence reported is 16.4% of women during pregnancy.Conclusions: In this study the prevalence of UI during current pregnancy was found to be lower compared to previous studies conducted. The previous history of surgery, constipation, obesity and respiratory problems were found to be significantly associated with UI during pregnancy.
The study of serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident patients and correlation with hypertension
Authors: Chouhan Mahendra , Sisodia Rakesh K.
Published: February 2020

Background: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is also called Stroke. These is a well-recognized epidemiological link between elevated serum uric acid and increased cerebrovascular risk. Several studies have identified as elevated serum uric acid concentration as a predictor of cerebrovascular events. The aim of this study was to correlate serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients with Hypertension.Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 100 patients aged >18 years of admitted with new onset focal/global neurological deficit/event with cerebrovascular accident (CVA). Brain imaging (CT/MRI) was performed on the patients within 24-48 hrs of admission. Data was collected with regards to patient’s demography, medical history, risk factors for stroke or vascular disease. Serum uric acid was measured as part of fasting biochemical profile taken within 24-48 hrs of admission by standard analytical methods in Biochemistry department.Results: Out of 100 patients included in this study 74 of them were male and 26 were female. Among 100 patients 61 patients had hemorrhage, out of which 45 (73.77%) were male and 16 (26.23%) were female, followed by 39 patients had infract, out of which 29 (74.35%) were male and 10 (25.65%) were female. Mean value of serum uric acid levels in hypertensive patients was significantly high in comparison to normotensive patients.Conclusions: Concluded that correlation of serum uric acid in cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients with Hypertension was found statistically significant.
Knowledge, attitude, intention, and religion aspect toward fertility preservation among obstetrics and gynecology residents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kemal Harzif Achmad , Maidarti Mila , Silvia Melisa , Mariana Ana , Dewi Mutia Heidi , Wiweko Budi
Published: February 2020

Background: The lack of knowledge from healthcare providers regarding fertility preservation will certainly affect the patient’s knowledge, attitude, behavior, and also perspective. Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) residents may most likely be the first line professionals to integrate fertility preservation technologies into their practice which plays an important task in giving an understanding of the relationship between age and fertility for patients.
Objective: This study aims to assess OB/GYN resident knowledge and beliefs regarding age-related fertility decline, intentions, and religion aspect toward fertility preservation.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 Indonesian OB/GYN residents at the Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital between November and December 2017. Data were collected using a questionnaire which had four sections, knowledge, attitude, intention, and religion aspect toward fertility preservation.
Results: The majority of participants believed that an OB/GYN should encourage discussions about potential childbearing desires (96.74%) and age-related fertility decline (94.57%) with patients, of which 79.34% believed that these discussions should be part of a woman’s annual health examination. Cancer patients are likely to undergo oocyte cryopreservation than people who choose career as priority. From the religion aspect, fertility preservation options such as sperm, oocyte, embryo, and ovarian cortex cryopreservation were accepted by most residents with varied religions, while oocyte and sperm donor methods were unacceptable (48% and 57%, respectively) because of the belief that oocyte/sperm should only be given to legitimate partners, but many still do not know that oocyte and sperm donor were prohibited by all religions.
Conclusion: Age-related fertility decline and frozen egg storage should be discussed during annual woman wellness examinations by OB/GYN specialists.
Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Intention, Fertility preservation.
Genetic Basis of Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma: The Role of Collagens and Extracellular Matrix
Authors: Elahi Elahe
Published: February 2020

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract.
Aloe Vera Gel-derived Eye Drops for Alkaline Corneal Injury in a Rabbit Model
Authors: Rezaei Moghadam Mohsen , Jafarinasab Mohammad-Reza , Yousefi Zahraa , Sanjari Moghaddam Ali , Memarzadeh Hajar , Rezaei Kanavi Mozhgan
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of topical Aloe Vera (AV) gel-derived eye drops on the healing of alkali-burned corneas in rabbits.
Methods: Thirty alkali-burned corneas of 30 New Zealand albino rabbits were categorized into three groups: AV treatment group that received AV gel-derived eye drops four times a day; medical therapy (MT) group that received conventional treatment; and the control group. Clinical examinations together with digital imaging of the corneas were performed on days 0, 1, 2, 4, and 7. The area of the corneal epithelial defect (CED) was measured using ImageJ software. After euthanizing the rabbits, the affected corneas were evaluated by histopathological examination. Finally, the clinical and histopathological results were compared among the groups.
Results: The CED area on days 2 and 7 was significantly less in the AV group than that in the MT group (P = 0.007 and P = 0.024, respectively) and the control group (P = 0.003 and P = 0.037, respectively). None of the cases developed hypersensitivity reactions, limbal ischemia, descemetocele, or corneal perforation during the study period. Based on histopathology, the AV group had notably less keratocyte loss than the MT group (P = 0.001) and the control group (P = 0.022). The inflammatory response after the alkali burn was higher in the AV group than that in the controls (P = 0.028).
Conclusion: Short-term topical AV treatment was effective in healing alkali-burned corneas and hastened corneal re-epithelialization as compared to MT; however, AV gel-derived eye drops did not reduce the inflammatory response.
Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma-associated Genetic Polymorphisms in Northeast Iran
Authors: Yousefian Ali , Shokoohi-Rad Saeed , Reza Abbaszadegan Mohammad , Morshedi Rad Dorsa , Zargari Selma , Milanizadeh Saman , Morovatdar Negar , Daneshvar Ramin
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the association of five different polymorphisms from a genomewide- associated study with susceptibility to glaucoma in the northeast Iranian population.
Methods: Hundred and thirty patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and 130 healthy controls were genotyped for the polymorphic regions with the aid of tetraamplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction. The association of these variants with the disease susceptibility was measured statistically with the logistic regression method.
Results: Hundred and thirty patients with PACG (53 males, 77 females) with a mean age of 64.5 ± 6.2 years and 130 healthy control subjects (51 males, 79 females) with a mean age of 64.0 ± 5.7 years were selected for evaluation. There was a significant association between rs3816415 (P = 0.005), rs736893 (P < 0.001), rs7494379 (P < 0.001), and rs1258267 (P = 0.02) with PACG susceptibility. This association could not be shown for rs3739821.
Conclusion: It was revealed that studied variants in GLIS3, EPDR1, FERMT2, and CHAT genes can contribute to the incidence of PACG. Additional studies in other populations are needed to evaluate DPM2-FAM102A.
Multimodal Imaging in a Case of Localized Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage
Authors: Oli Avadhesh , Balakrishnan Divya
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To report a case of localized suprachoroidal hemorrhage presenting as a choroidal mass.
Case Report: A 66-year-old lady presented with sudden onset pain in the right eye, one week following uneventful cataract surgery. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/160 and fundus examination showed a brown elevated choroidal mass temporal to the fovea in the right eye with normal retina and retinal vessels over it. The differential diagnoses considered were choroidal granuloma, melanoma, choroidal hemangioma, posterior scleritis, and localized suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH). Fluorescein angiography (FA) and indocyanine green (ICG) angiography were unremarkable except for mild disc leakage; B-scan showed a choroidal mass with high surface reflectivity and low internal reflectivity, and OCT showed an elevation of retinochoroidal complex with hyporeflective mass in the outer choroid with choroidal folds suggestive of SCH. Her systemic evaluation showed raised ESR and consolidation in the upper lobe of the right lung. The patient did not take any additional treatment for her eye and the lesion regressed and visual acuity improved to 20/30 in one month.
Conclusion: Delayed spontaneous suprachoroidal hemorrhage can present as a choroidal mass. Multimodal imaging helps to differentiate it from other sight-threatening and life-threatening ocular diseases.
Unilateral Blurred Vision as the Sole Presenting Symptom of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: K. Sharma Rajesh , Mays Kevin
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To describe a case of infiltrative optic neuropathy caused by chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Case Report: A 41-year-old white male presented with painless, blurry vision in the left eye. Examination revealed unilateral optic nerve swelling confirmed by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Initial workup revealed mild leukocytosis, eventually diagnosed as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). No other cause of optic neuropathy was identified despite extensive investigation. The patient developed rapidly progressive retinal ganglion cell nerve fiber layer (NFL) atrophy and relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) of the left eye despite steroid treatment but stabilized after four cycles of CLLtargeted chemotherapy. Although infiltrative optic neuropathy is well-known in leukemia, presentation with only subtle vision loss is rare. Vision loss usually presents late in leukemic infiltrative optic neuropathy and therefore must be considered in patients with optic disc swelling and leukocytosis.
Conclusion: When treating CLL, progressive visual decline with coexistent optic neuropathy may warrant chemotherapy.
Torpedo Maculopathy
Authors: Raval Vishal , Rao Srinivas , Optom B , Sudana Priyanka , Das Taraprasad
Published: February 2020

This is a Photo Essay and does not have an abstract.
Profound Presentation of Retinopathy in a Patient with Sickle Cell trait and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: A. Rezaei Kasra , Vangipuarm Gautam , S. Saraf Steven , Zhang Qinqin , Wang Ruikang
Published: February 2020

This is a Photo Essay and does not have an abstract.
CULTURAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES AS A TOURISM DESTINATION IN GORONTALO REGENCY - INDONESIA: ITS POTENTIALS, PROBLEMS, AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dewi Sery Yusuf Indra , Rostitawati Tita , Obie Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Purpose: This study analyzed the cultural and natural potentials that become tourism destinations in Gorontalo Regency, related to the attractiveness and problems of tourism, as well as the strategy to realize domestic and foreign tourism destinations.

Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focused group discussions. Meanwhile, researchers analyzed data by organizing data, grouping data, and analyzing normatively.

Findings: Several tourism destinations in Gorontalo Regency are the Soekarno Landing Cultural Heritage House, Pentadio Resort, Limboto Lake, Embung Dumati, Bubohu Religious Tourism, Walima Emas Mosque, Dulanga Beach, and Taluhu Barakati. The tourism problems that exist are specific destinations in dirty conditions; infrastructure is minimal, the educational conditions of residents around tourism destinations are inadequate so that it affects the quality of service. Information on tourism destination objects to the public is still lacking and ineffective; access to roads and human resources managing tourism objects is inadequate. To make Gorontalo Regency a tourism destination, in addition to overcoming existing problems, the development of regional tourism potential is a necessity.

Implications: This research is beneficial, both for policymakers, especially the Gorontalo Regency Government, businesses related to tourism, and the local community. The results are expected to increase synergy between local governments, businesses, and local communities. For Local Governments, the results of this study are expected to be an input for formulating policies that can encourage the attractiveness of domestic and foreign tourists. As for the business, the results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration to increase business investment in the tourism sector. Meanwhile, for local communities, the results of this study are expected to encourage local communities to love their local resources and culture more for their sustainability.

Novelty: To realize a tourism destination both local and foreign, it is important to solve any problems that arise, as well as developing the existing regional tourism potential.
Was leistet die Kälte des Schauspielers bei LESSING und DIDEROT?
Authors: Kaul Susanne
Published: February 2020

In diesem Beitrag geht es um eine schauspieltheoretische Debatte, die im 18. Jahrhundert aufgekommen ist und an der sich auch DIDEROT und LESSING beteiligt haben. Soll ein Schauspieler seine ganze Leidenschaft in eine Rolle legen und sein, was er darstellt, oder soll er distanziert und beherrscht die Rolle spielen, ohne darin aufzugehen? Während DIDEROT viele Gründe für den kalten Schauspieler ins Feld führt, plädiert LESSING für eine Mischung aus Feuer und Kälte. Die These dieses Beitrags ist, dass die Kälte bei LESSING im Dienste einer aufklärerischen Common Sense Moral steht, die in der Nähe zu Adam Smith gesehen werden kann, während DIDEROTS Verteidigung der Kälte ästhetisch begründet ist und allein der Kunstfertigkeit der Darstellung dienen soll. In einem Ausblick werden einige Implikationen dieser Statements über kalte und heiße Gefühle kritisch mit der Emotionstheorie der Gegenwart in Beziehung gesetzt.
Jenseits von Völkerkerker und friedlichem Miteinander: Semantisierungen (post-)imperialer Räume und das (süd-)östliche Europa bei Miloš Crnjanski und Joseph Roth
Authors: Jakovljević Alexander
Published: February 2020

Dieser Beitrag zeigt anhand ausgewählter Textbeispiele von JOSEPH ROTH und MILOŠCRNJANSKI, dass die dargestellten (post-)imperialen Räume in Roths Reportagen über den Westbalkan und CRNJANSKIS lyrischem Roman Tagebuch über Čarnojević weder als Völkerkerker noch – wie es in der kulturwissenschaftlichen Imperien-Forschung der Fall ist – als übernationale Räume jenseits des Nationalen zu begreifen sind. Mit Hilfe von Kosellecks Zeitschichten-Modell und des kulturwissenschaftlichen Konzepts des Palimpsests wird vielmehr gezeigt, dass Nationales und Imperiales auf komplexe Weise aufeinander bezogen sind. Es ist diese Überlagerung sowie die Gleichzeitigkeit des Ungleichzeitigen von Nationalem und Imperialem, aber auch deren Kollision, die den Palimpsest-Charakter des südöstlichen und östlichen Europas in den hier thematisierten Texten ausmacht.
Der revolutionäre Dichter. Johannes R. Bechers ästhetische Rezeption der Russischen Revolution
Authors: Eichhorn Kristin
Published: February 2020

Der Artikel untersucht die zwei Phasen der ästhetischen Rezeption der Russischen Revolution bei JOHANNES R. BECHER anhand der zwei Fassungen des Dramas Arbeiter Bauern Soldaten von 1919 bzw. 1924. In der ersten Phase, BECHERS unmittelbarer Revolutionsbegeisterung, tritt die kommunistische Ideologie an die Seite des expressionistischen Aufbruchspathos, dem sie eine Richtung verleiht. In der zweiten Phase nimmt die Auseinandersetzung mit der Russischen Revolution paradoxerweise stark autobiographische Züge an – obwohl BECHER gleichzeitig das Moment des Kollektivismus argumentativ stärkt.
How “Conditions of Confinement” Impact “Conditions of Employment”: The Work-Related Well-Being of Provincial Correctional Officers in Atlantic Canada
Authors: Ricciardelli Rosemary , Power Nicole Gerarda
Published: February 2020

Internationally, researchers studying correctional officer (CO) work have examined CO self-presentation, staff-prisoner relationships, and emotional labor. We build on this research by drawing on occupational literature to examine officer mental health outcomes that result from correctional work. We examine the impact of working in prison on COs' well-being, paying particular attention to aspects of the work content (operational stressors) and context (organizational stressors). In conducting semi-structured interviews with COs in Atlantic Canada, we found that COs identified a number of operational stressors as impacting their mental health, specifically generalized violence among prisoners, direct and vicarious violence, and ongoing harassment. COs identified organizational stressors, including a work culture that discourages visible emotional responses to operational stressors, a lack of support from management, and inadequate procedures for dealing with workplace violence and harassment, as factors that exacerbate and contribute to negative mental health outcomes.
Measurement of Economic Abuse Among Women Not Seeking Social or Support Services and Dwelling in the Community
Authors: Voth Schrag Rachel J. , Ravi Kristen
Published: February 2020

Scholars have defined economic abuse (EA) as tactics used by abusive partners to undermine the self-sufficiency and economic self-efficacy of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). However, no measures of EA have been tested in non-IPV-service seeking samples. The current study assesses the psychometric properties of the Scale of Economic Abuse (SEA)-12 (Postmus, Plummer, & Stylianou, 2016) in a nonservice seeking sample of adult females attending community college. A quantitative web-based survey was administered to a simple random sample of female community college students (n= 435). Analyses included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). CFA indicated a poor fit for the three-factor model of the SEA-12 in this sample. The results of the EFA found a single factor model retaining four items (the Scale of Economic Abuse-Short, or SEAS). Women are experiencing EA outside of IPV service-seeking populations, and that tactics of economic control seem to be central to EA in this sample.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND REGULARITIES OF THE MORPHOGENESIS OF OWN GLANDS OF THE HUMAN ESOPHAGUS
Authors: Nikityuk D. B. , Klochkova S. V. , Alekseeva N. T.
Published: February 2020

With the macro-microscopic methods studied quantitative and structural characteristics of the esophageal glands in different periods of postnatal ontogenesis. Revealed the age peculiarities of the number of glands and previously unknown patterns of structural organization of own human esophageal glands, their unequal distribution in the perimeter wall of the esophagus. Demonstrated gradual involution of the glands, manifested in the reduction of their number and size, simplified forms of glands that is more pronounced in old age.
OPEN STUDENT OLYMPIAD ON HUMAN ANATOMY OF ACADEMICIAN IVAN PAVLOV FIRST SAINT-PETERSBURG STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 19-20 MAY 2017
Authors: Akopov A. L. , Ivanov V. A.
Published: February 2020

It is report of the organizing committee of the open student Olympiad on human anatomy of the Academician Ivan Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, held May 19-20, 2017 at the Professor Mikhail Prywes department of clinical anatomy and operative surgery (Head of the department - doctor of medical sciences, Professor Andrey Akopov). In the Olympiad 11 teams of students from medical universities of Russia from 10 cities with a total number of 45 people took part. The Olympiad was held in two rounds, the full program of the Olympiad, its contents and the winners of the teams are presented.
ТHE ANATOMO-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF THE EXTRASISTOLY AS A PREDICTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Germanova O. A. , Germanov A. V. , Germanov V. A. , Tereshina O. V. , Piskunov M. V.
Published: February 2020

In recent years, researchers have mainly focused on the humoral and endogenous predictors of atherosclerosis, not paying due attention to anatomical, functional and biomechanical factors. The purpose of the study is an anatomical and functional analysis of the role of extrasystoles as a risk factor for atherosclerosis of the arterial vessels. A total of 270 patients with supraventricular and ventricular extrasystoles were examined. Among the patients there were 162 men and 108 women aged 63.4 ± 6.6 years. The patients underwent sphygmography, electrocardiography, echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound of the arterial main vessels. Anatomical and functional and biomechanical indices of the heart and vessels were determined. The results of the study showed that there are four structural and functional effects of extrasistoly, which play an important role as predictors of atherosclerosis (arterial sprain, mechanical damage to their endothelium, the appearance of additional pulsation waves and the formation of atheroma). The authors believe that the risk factor is not the extrasystole itself, but the pulse wave of the first post-extrasystolic contraction, especially after an early extrasystole, which occurred before the opening of the mitral valve, therefore the treatment tactics and the expediency of its at extrasystoles in many aspects is determined by the degree of hemodynamic disturbances in each specific variant of this rhythm disturbance.
THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF THE SPINAL CORD AND THE DELTOID MUSCLE OF THE CLINICAL CASE OF THE VERDNIG-HOFFMANN SYNDROME
Authors: Malkova E. M. , Tereshchenko I. P. , Pomogaeva A. P.
Published: February 2020

The Werdnig-Hoffmann syndrome is an infantile form of hereditary spinal progressive muscle atrophy with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance with a frequency of 1 per 10,000 population. The data on the complex ultramicroscopic study of the spinal cord and deltoid muscle of a clinical case of Verdnig-Hoffmann syndrome in a newborn male child who died at the age of 1 month are given. Rubella virus patterns of the RNA were isolated in serum and spinal cord tissue samples. Changes in the structure of the spinal cord and deltoid muscle are described. An ultrastructural study showed the presence of a virus in the tissue of the spinal cord and vascular endothelial cells of the muscle. In the tissue of the spinal cord against the destruction of neurons was detected rubella virus. Viral particles were localized both in the cytoplasm of preserved oligodendrocytes and diffusely in destructively altered tissue of the spinal cord. The number of cells in the spinal cord tissue was reduced, the structure of their mitochondria was disturbed, and vacuolization of the cytoplasm was detected. For myelin fibers there is inherent heterogeneity of the thickness of the membranes, uneven distribution, deformation of the contours, and variability of diameters. Myelin fibers stratified, fragmented, osmiophilia lost. In the study of muscle samples prevailed destructively modified muscle fibers. At the same time, against the background of an unevenly pronounced atrophy of muscle fibers, the reproduction of the rubella virus in the cytoplasm of capillary endotheliocytes and pericytes of muscle vessels was detected. The etiological role of the rubella virus in the onset of the clinical symptoms constituting spinal muscular atrophy syndrome as a variant of congenital rubella has been suggested. .
THE SPERMATOGENIC CYCLE OF THE RAT'S OFFSPRING WITH EXPERIMENTAL OF THE TYPE 1TH DIABETES IN THE EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD
Authors: Bryukhin G. V. , Antonov S. D.
Published: February 2020

Diabetes mellitus is one of the actual medical and social problems of modern society. Its growth is observed everywhere and acquires the features of an epidemic that covers most countries of the world. According to the WHO, there are currently about 200 million people with diabetes in the world. However, there is no doubt that diabetes affects many organs and life support systems. The role of the mother’s diabetes in the violation of the morphogenesis of various organs and systems of the posterity is still not clear. In this regard, the purpose of this research was to analyze the characteristics of the spermatogenic cycle of the posterity of female rats with experimental type 1th diabetes in the early neonatal period. The object of the research was the posterity of female rats with experimental type 1th diabetes in the early neonatal period (on the first day after birth). Diabetes was modeled in adult mature female rats according to the technique using streptozotocin. An analysis of the results allows us to state that posterity of mothers with experimental type 1th diabetes have a violation of the spermatogenic cycle, which is manifested in reducing the weight parameters of the sex gland, reducing the area of the parenchyma and increasing the area of the stroma, reducing the area of the seminiferous tubules, the total number of spermatogenic cells and their subpopulation composition and, as a result, a decrease in the spermatogenesis index, as well as a decrease in the cell index. It is the ratio of the total number of spermatogenic cells to the number of sustentocytes. Thus, the results indicate that the rat’s offspring with reduced start of health including reproductive is born in female rats with experimental type 1th of the diabetes mellitus.
DECADAL CHANGES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF WOMEN OF PENZA REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Kalmin O. V. , Galkina T. N.
Published: February 2020

The object of the study were 616 girls and women aged 16-29 years who are domiciled in Penza and Penza region. Of those in group A included women born in 1988-1990, surveyed in 2006-2008, in group B - girls born in 1991-1995, surveyed in 2009-2012. Groups C and D accounted surveyed from 2013 to 2015 and 1996-1997 girls born in 1997-1998, respectively. The average age in the youth group was 19.3±0.06 years in general. Group D accounted for 107 of the first mature age women (24-29 years), 1986-1990 birth. Research results from 2008 and 2015 allow to define the increasing trend to ginecomorphy in first adulthood, continued asthenia and normalization of overall weight and growth relations in adolescence at slightly different longitudinal dimensions. Body mass index, as well as an index of a trophy indicates the appearance of a large number of the first mature age women with excess weight (33%), which is a risk factor for heart disease and blood vessels, accelerating the pace of aging and other diseases. Component part of the body in the female group tends to be the replacement of the active muscle to fat, which is most pronounced among women of the first mature age.
DO STARTS ARTERIOLAR-VENULAR ANASTOMOSES AN UPWARD DILATION OF ARTERIES?
Authors: Lubaerva E. V. , Malykhina T. V. , Barov A. V. , Vankov V. A.
Published: February 2020

Increased organ blood flow in contracting skeleton muscles is associated with the main artery dilatation. This phenomenon is based on the arteries ability to respond to the speed of blood flowing in them. However, until recently there have been discussion on what mechanisms cause the upward arterial dilatation itself and increase the speed of the blood flow. On the other hand, in is well-known that all organs performing phasic functions have extra capillary way of blood flow in their intraorganic circulatory bed. The aim of the research is to prove involvement of arterio-venous anastomoses in the artery upward dilatation. Authors presents the study of specimens of the heart as well as of the soleus muscle and the lateral vastus muscle of cat (n=7) with the vascular bed subjected to supravital injection. It proved that arterio-venous anastomoses of the epicardium and of the skeletal muscle fasciae are actively involved in such phenomena as pre-organ, blood separation and artery upward dilatation.
MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ELEMENTS AT ITS CHRONIC LUXATION’S AND SUBLUXATION
Authors: Pyatanova E. A. , Potapov V. P. , Maltseva A. V.
Published: February 2020

The paper notes the relevance of the temporomandibular joint, in particular, chronic dislocation and subluxation. The aim of the study was to study morphometric parameters of the temporomandibular joint using computed tomography and to identify anatomical and topographical features of those with chronic dislocation and subluxation of the joint. The article describes the method of measurement of bone structures, which we studied 27 patients with chronic dislocation and subluxation of the temporomandibular joint. This study allows to conclude that in patients with dislocation and subluxation of the temporomandibular joint have structural violations of the elements of the joint, their proportions that have a significant asymmetry.
FEATURES OF THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE ABDOMINAL AORTA AND ITS UNPAIRED BRANCHES IN SEXUAL AND AGE ASPECTS
Authors: Bykov P. M. , Gaivoronsky I. V. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Gaivoronskaya M. G. , Sinenchenko G. I.
Published: February 2020

In the last few decades there has been a steady growth of vessels diseases, including diseases of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches. The aim of this study was to study the topography of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women belonging to different age groups. It was analyzed 266 computer tomograms of the abdominal aorta and its unpaired branches of adult men and women divided into three age groups (first and second periods of mature age and old age). It was found that for men is typical the more distal location of the studied anatomical objects relatively to the vertebral column in comparison with women. It was proved that in women of the first mature age period, as well as in men, most often the beginning of the abdominal aorta is observed at the middle of the Th12 body (35.8%), in the second period of mature age - at the middle of the Th12 body (33.3%); in the elderly - at the level of the lower edge of the body of this vertebra. The level of the aorta bifurcation in men in the first period of mature age are most often located at the level of the lower edge of the L4 body, in other age groups at mid-body L4. While in women the age-related changes of the level of the bifurcation of the aorta is not significant. It was shown that in women in all age groups the outfall of the celiac trunk is localized higher than that in men. Dynamics of age changes of the position of the outfalls of the upper and a lower mesenteric artery, in men and women varies considerably. The obtained information about sex and age characteristics of the position of the abdominal aorta and its bifurcation, the outfalls of the celiac trunk, upper and lower mesenteric arteries have not only anatomical interest but also have clinical importance in surgical interventions on the organs of gastro-splenic-pancreaticoduodenal zone.
THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE PINEAL GLAND OF THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF THE YAKUTIA IN THE AGE ASPECT
Authors: Sleptsov A. Y. , Garmaeva D. K. , Belolyubskaya D. S.
Published: February 2020

The pineal gland is a functionally light-dependent organ located in different conditions depending on living in different latitudes. Insufficient data on the morphological and functional state of the human pineal gland under various living conditions constitute a significant gap in the study of the pineal gland. A morphological study of the epiphysis of the indigenous population of different age groups was carried out, obtained during of autopsies on in the pathology department of the National Center of Medicine of Yakutsk (Republic of Sakha). The methods of morphometric analysis with the calculation of indicators of the area of pinealocyte karyons and the quantitative assessment of pineal gland parenchyma cells were used. The data obtained show age-related changes in morphological and functional activity, including changes in the size of light and dark cell karyons in the oldest age group. The largest deviations were observed among dark cells, probably indicating their transition and replenishment of active secreting pinealocytes against the background of a general decrease in the number of cells associated with fibrosis and organ calcification. In the group of 6069 years old, there is an increase in the number of gliocytes, significant compared with the younger age group. In the group of the oldest age, a sharp decrease in their number is noted. Age-related morphological and functional changes in the pineal gland in the indigenous population of Yakutia are most evident at the age of 60-69 and include signs of a decrease in the functional activity of pinealocytes, progressive calcification of the pineal gland, accumulation of neural pigment and proliferation of connective tissue, with the formation of a stromal type of structure.
Le marché du travail en France (2008-2018)
Authors: Freyssinet Jacques
Published: February 2020

La grande récession a relativement peu frappé la France mais le pays n’a connu ensuite qu’une reprise faible et tardive. Malgré le ralentissement de la productivité, le taux de chômage reste élevé ainsi que les différentes formes de sous-emploi. La récession a accentué le développement des emplois de très courte durée et, de ce fait, des inégalités de revenu salarial. La politique de l’emploi, qui traditionnellement donnait priorité aux catégories les plus défavorisées sur le marché du travail, a connu un redéploiement de ses ressources en faveur des mesures d’abaissement du coût du travail pour les entreprises. Les réformes des institutions du marché du travail ont touché principalement, en premier lieu, la représentativité des organisations patronales et syndicales et les conditions de validité des accords collectifs; en second lieu, la hiérarchie des normes de la relation d’emploi; en troisième lieu, les modes de représentation des salariés dans l’entreprise; en quatrième lieu, les conditions de rupture du contrat de travail.
Uneven and combined globalization
Authors: Belluzzo Luiz Gonzaga de Mello
Published: February 2020

The restructuring of capitalism involved profound changes in the way companies operate, in the integration of markets and in the sphere of state sovereignty. Economic globalization has intensified competition between companies, workers and nations. The hierarchical, dollar-led international monetary order has boosted uneven and combined development. The aim of this paper is to stimulate reflection on contemporary capitalism from the perspective of political economy. The dynamics of financial flows and the increase in wealth stocks have had impacts on macroeconomic management, job creation and income distribution in developed countries. The early deindustrialization of Latin American economies and the consistent industrialization of Asian economies altered the international division of labor and differentiated the capitalist periphery. The financialization of wealth and the empowerment of rentierism have constrained most governments to work towards full employment and social protection. The widespread global value chains and the redefining of the pattern of competition by large corporations have negatively affected unions and the labor market, increasing unemployment (even if in disguise) and precarious labor relations.
O desenvolvimento do mercado de trabalho alemão após a Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Herr Hansjörg , Ruoff Bea
Published: February 2020

A evolução do mercado de trabalho na Alemanha foi marcada por dois choques: a reunificação alemã no início dos anos 90; e as reformas de Hartz no início dos anos 2000. O mercado de trabalho alemão se dividiu em dois segmentos: o tradicional mercado de trabalho corporativista, caracterizado por um alto grau de coordenação, e o novo segmento do mercado de trabalho, menos regulamentado. Este último é caracterizado por baixos salários e más condições de trabalho. Um precariado vivendo sob condições de alta incerteza se desenvolveu. Todos esses desdobramentos são principalmente o resultado de mudanças no ordemento legal na Alemanha. No que se refere à criação de empregos, essas mudanças foram ineficazes.
Work for a brighter future
Authors: Moretto Amilton
Published: February 2020

As sociedades contemporâneas (e os respectivos mundos do trabalho) atravessam um período de transição. O século XXI trouxe consigo a era digital, que acelerou o processo de mudanças. As novas tecnologias de comunicação parecem ter aumentado a velocidade dos acontecimentos e reduzido as distâncias. E podemos agora observar os fatos no mesmo momento em que ocorrem. As redes sociais interligaram o planeta, aproximando – e distanciando também – as pessoas. Tudo isso trouxe benefícios, mas, ao mesmo tempo, criou novos problemas e desafios. O atual desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico – como em outras épocas – abre inúmeras possibilidades para a melhoria das condições de trabalho e de vida. Porém, essa melhoria não é automática e não atinge todas as sociedades (e pessoas) da mesma forma. Isso depende de como esses avanços são apropriados e disseminados, de como isso impacta a organização social.
Transformações do mercado de trabalho chinês após 2008
Authors: Li Cheng
Published: February 2020

Após a crise financeira internacional de 2008, houve profundas mudanças no mercado de trabalho chinês: o processo de integração dos mercados de trabalho segmentou os trabalhadores migrantes; a escassez geral de mão de obra contrastou com o grave desemprego juvenil; o rápido crescimento dos salários resultou em maior desigualdade na distribuição de renda; o lento aumento da população em idade ativa deixou de contrabalançar o decrescente bônus demográfico, entre outras. Junto com essas mudanças, ocorreram distúrbios trabalhistas, que tenderam a ser politizados desde 2010. Os trabalhadores migrantes são vistos com forte potencial para liderar o atual movimento trabalhista e seu papel pioneiro. Em suma, essas transformações são, em grande medida, respostas passivas a mudanças nas configurações econômicas e impulsionadas por políticas proativas de mercado de trabalho. Este artigo, por meio de análises múltiplas do mercado de trabalho, acompanha a resposta dos trabalhadores e expõe a estratégia do Estado para a transformação do mercado de trabalho com base em uma ideologia ordoliberal.
A crise econômica italiana e a proposta do estado como inovador de primeira instância
Authors: Davanzati Guglielmo Forges , Giangrande Nicolò
Published: February 2020

Este artigo trata da longa crise da economia italiana após o chamado “milagre econômico”. O artigo reconstrói a história econômica da Itália e as políticas implementadas a partir dos anos 70 até 2008, para depois mostrar os efeitos da crise de 2008 sobre a economia italiana. Se discute criticamente as políticas que foram implementadas para enfrentar a crise, e principalmente as políticas trabalhistas como a moderação salarial, o enfraquecimento da negociação coletiva e a desqualificação da oferta de trabalho, realizadas também através das contínuas reduções de financiamentos para as universidades públicas e para a pesquisa. Além disso, analisa-se a dinâmica da força de trabalho e dos salários entre 2008 e 2018. Levando em conta a longa estagnação econômica e a atual estrutura produtiva italiana, conclui-se que a Itália precisa repensar suas políticas industriais, conferindo ao Estado a função de inovador de primeira instância.
The Potential Risk of Hearing Loss on Noise-Exposed Housewives : An Observational Study at Sukosari Madiun Railway Residentia
Authors: Krisnanti Kartika Elisabet , Sulistyorini Lilis
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Hearing loss events often occur in communities who exposed to high-intensity noise and for long periods. Residents who lived around the railway tracks had a high risk of experiencing hearing loss. This study aims to analyze the potential risk of hearing loss in housewives who for 1x24 hours was always exposed to train noise. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 42 housewives who were divided into 2 groups: 21 people exposed to noise and 21 people not exposed to noise. Respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Research data obtained through interviews and observations. Measurement of noise intensity using a whisper test. Result and Discussion: Measurement of day and night noise (L = 65,9 dBA) has exceeded the noise quality standard set for residential areas which were 55 dBA. The results showed that noise (p = 0,030; OR = 5,846) had a strong correlation with hearing loss. While age (p = 0,416), length of stay (p = 1,000), the presence of a barrier (p = 0,465) did not have a significant correlation with hearing loss. Conclusion: Housewives who were exposed to noise have the potential risk of hearing loss. Therefore, efforts must be made to adjust the distance of the settlement and the installation of sound dampers to reduce the risk of hearing loss.
Healthy Household and Complete Basic Immunization as A Risk for Causes of Toddler Pneumonia in Jember Regency: Correlation Study
Authors: Mulyani Vina Hariasih
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Pneumonia leads to inflammation of the lungs which causes by microorganisms such as parasites, bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research was conducted to describe the strong correlation between the achievement of healthy household and complete basic immunization with toddler pneumonia cases in Jember Regency in 2016. Method: A secondary data analysis, this research applied correlation research design. The data was obtained from the Health Profile of Jember Regency in 2016 in the form of data on cases of toddler pneumonia, data on healthy household and complete basic immunization. The variables studied were the achievement of a healthy household and complete basic immunization as the dependent variable and cases of toddler pneumonia at every local health center in all sub-districts in Jember Regency as an independent variable. The data collected were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Result and Discussion: A secondary data analysis, this research applied correlation research design. The data was obtained from the Health Profile of Jember Regency in 2016 in the form of data on cases of toddler pneumonia, data on healthy household and complete basic immunization. The variables studied were the achievement of a healthy household and complete basic immunization as the dependent variable and cases of toddler pneumonia at every local health center in all sub-districts in Jember Regency as an independent variable. The data collected were then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. Conclusion: The research found that with pneumonia, there were more male sufferer than female. There was also a strong correlation found between the achievement of healthy household and complete basic immunization with cases of toddler with pneumonia in Jember Regency. Supervision of healthy household by the local government needs to be improved. The role of family, the surrounding environment, and the local government on the importance of providing complete basic immunizations for toddlers in the community also must be improved.