bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approach to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Managing the Territorial Community Development
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Matviishyn Yevhen
Published: November 2022

Problem setting. The paper specifies the application of benchmarking methods to evaluate the effectiveness of managing the territorial community development. Available open data on the research objects activities have been used, which is especially relevant in conditions of limited funds and resources for additional research to obtain analytical information. Based on the application of benchmarking, the effectiveness of managing the development of urban territorial communities, which belong to the main industrial centres of Lviv Region, except the city of Lviv, was compared. This approach meets the requirements for the selection of objects for benchmarking research, in particular, for the similarity of their economic, demographic, geographical, and other conditions. The research takes into account three groups of indicators that characterize the economic, environmental, and social areas of urban territorial communities. Such indicators have been selected that depend on the quality of community development management, and data on them is publicly available. It is important that these indicators can be used in the future to analyze changes in the condition of these areas in territorial communities and monitor changes in the quality of managing their development. The number of indicators may vary for the economic, environmental, and social areas. The research used three indicators for each area, a total of nine. The approach, in which each urban territorial community received relative scores (from 0 to 1) for each of the nine indicators, was used for comparative analysis. The closer the result is to 1, the better the state is on a specific indicator, which characterizes the effectiveness of managing the development of urban territorial community in the economic, environmental or social areas. Using this approach makes it possible to compare the state of community development not only within a single indicator but for all indicators at the same time. The results of such evaluation make it possible to identify weaknesses in managing the development of territorial communities and may be one of the elements of the initial data for future monitoring of changes in the managerial competencies of their management.
Public Relations in the System of Strategic Communications of the Armed Forces of Ukraine as a Typical Model of Communication in Public Government
Authors:   National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman P. Sagaidachny, Myronovych Halyna , Kolosovska Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of public relations in the system of strategic communications of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and defines their role and place from the standpoint of public administration. The main components of the functioning of the strategic communications system in NATO member countries are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on NATO’s strategic communications standards and policies. Strategic communications in the field of public administration are aimed at the interoperability of government and society. But depending on the structure of public administration, this area has its own specifics in terms of content and communicative aspects. Differing in functional composition and scope of coverage, all structures of public administration are still interconnected. The main tasks and directions of strategic communications in the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the context of reforming the military sphere and ensuring the effectiveness of the course of Ukraine ’s membership in NATO are substantiated. In the system of strategic communications of the world’s leading countries, the work with specialists in public relations of the armed forces has been built as efficiently as possible. The article also mentions the system of strategic communications of the leading countries of the world, in particular the United States of America and Canada, which have built the requirements for their public relations specialists in the armed forces as productively and conveniently as possible. Specialists of units of the armed forces at the tactical, operational and strategic levels are described, which always meet all possible information challenges of time and new circumstances, which is extremely relevant for use in the domestic army. Therefore, aspects of these developments are also considered in the article as an important experience that should be actively implemented in the domestic army.
Advantages and disadvantages of ownership forms in modern conditions
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Zhukova V. A.
Published: November 2022

Since the state is a representative of the interests of all people living on its territory, the presence of most of the land in state ownership is a representation of the interests of the citizens of the country.

The objects of the right of municipal ownership of land are land plots located within the boundaries of municipalities that are classified as municipal property on the basis of legislative acts.

The right of private ownership of land is one of the forms of ownership, where the rights of use, as well as ownership and disposal of land belong to individuals and legal entities.

The relevance of the article is that the authors conducted an analysis of all forms of ownership, on the basis of which the advantages and disadvantages of all forms of ownership used in our country are systematized.
Adaptive landscape approach as the most important nature-like technology of the agro-industrial sphere
Authors: Polyakov V. V.
Published: November 2022

The necessity of widespread use of such a promising tool for ensuring effective ecological and economic interaction as environmental technologies is substantiated. The special significance of their use in the framework of industries that are directly related to natural resources and the impact on the state of ecosystems, a typical example of which is agricultural production, is stated. The features of using an adaptive landscape approach to the organization of farming systems as a technology that implements the function of ecosystem adaptation are considered.
Cartographic component in the land monitoring system
Authors: Ovchinnikova N.G. , Primakova A. S.
Published: November 2022

Long-term practice shows how important the role of geographical maps is and what their significance is in conducting and displaying the results of land monitoring.

Due to the fact that the earth is a complex entity that is part of a huge natural system, it serves society by performing heterogeneous groups of functions. It follows from this that it includes various properties, components and aspects, which in turn can act as objects of study of the land monitoring system, and be presented on thematic land maps.

Unfortunately, there is still no general idea, as well as its design from a scientific point of view in the form of a holistic concept.
Digihoitopolkujen vaikutukset terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten toimintaprosesseihin erikoissairaanhoidossa
Authors: Tuomikoski Kirsi , Liljamo Pia , Reponen Jarmo , Kanste Outi
Published: November 2022

Terveydenhuollossa on käytössä entistä enemmän potilaiden omahoitoa tukevia sähköisiä terveyspalveluja, jotka mahdollistavat aktiivisen osallistumisen omaan hoitoon. Omahoitopalvelujen lisääntyessä uudet sähköiset terveydenhuollon palvelut ovat myös osa ammattilaisten arkea, mikä vaikuttaa työhön ja työn sisältöön muuttaen ammattilaisten toimintaprosesseja. Terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten toimintaprosesseja tarkastellaan ammattilaisen ja potilaan välisenä vuorovaikutuksena sekä asiantuntijatyönä. Tutkimuksen kohteena on erikoissairaanhoidon omahoitopalvelu, Terveyskylän digihoitopolut. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata digihoitopolkujen vaikutuksia terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten toimintaprosesseihin erikoissairaanhoidossa.
Tutkimus toteutettiin teemahaastatteluina neljässä yliopistollisessa sairaalassa digihoitopolkuja käyttäville ammattilaisille (n=11). Aineisto kerättiin kesän 2019 ja kevään 2020 aikana. Tiedonantajista suurin osa oli sairaanhoitajia (n=8). Muut tutkimukseen osallistuneet (n=3) toimivat lääkärinä, kuntoutusohjaajana ja ravitsemusterapeuttina. Aineiston analyysimenetelmänä oli teoriaohjaava sisällönanalyysi.
Tulokset osoittavat digihoitopolkujen vaikuttaneen terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten ja potilaiden väliseen yhteistyöhön muuttamalla potilaan ja ammattilaisen välistä vuorovaikutusta sekä lisäämällä potilaan osallistamista. Potilaiden tuottama tieto digihoitopoluilla mahdollisti uudella tavalla valmistelevan toiminnan ennen vuorovaikutustilannetta. Terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten tehtävien luonne muuttui. Toimintaprosessit monipuolistuivat ja työn tekeminen uudistui, kun työssä voitiin käyttää uusia menetelmiä. Tulosten perusteella ammattilaisten osaaminen kehittyi ja työtehtävien osaamistarpeet uudistuivat. Digihoitopolkujen arvioitiin lisäävän ajankäytön suunnitelmallisuutta, kun työnjako muuttui ja työajan käyttö tehostui.
Johtopäätöksenä voidaan todeta, että digihoitopolut muuttivat terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten toimintaprosesseja. Toimintaprosesseissa muuttuivat ammattilaisen ja potilaan välinen vuorovaikutus ja toteutettavien tehtävien luonne. Työnjako ja työajan käyttö tehostuivat. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää sähköisiä terveyspalveluja suunniteltaessa.
Genç Kızılçam Biyokütle Denklemleri; Kozağacı Orman İşletme Şefliği Örneği
Authors: DURKAYA Birsen , DURKAYA Ali , SAYIN Gülhan
Published: November 2022

Ormanların karbon depolama kapasitelerine ilişkin hesaplamalar tüm dünyada giderek daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Karbon bildirimlerinde uluslararası kurumlar, orman ekosistemlerinde depolanan karbon miktarlarının envantere dayalı olarak, tam ve kesin olarak belirlenmesini arzu etmektedir. Tüm ülkenin ormanlık alanlarındaki karbon stokunun belirlenmesi için, her ağaç türünün farklı habitatlarda biriktirdiği biyokütle miktarının ve bağladıkları karbon miktarının yöresel olarak belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada genç kızılçamlar yöresel olarak dikkate alınarak, Mersin Kozağacı Orman İşletme Şefliği içerisindeki saf kızılçam meşcerelerine ait toprak üstü ve toprak altı biyokütle denklemleri geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca kızılçam için odun yoğunluk oranı ve ibre kuru ağırlık oranı belirlenmiştir.
Pengaruh Unit Usaha terhadap Motivasi Wirausaha Peserta Didik Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wathan Kecamatan Banyuasin II
Authors: Yuspandi Pratama Abdul Latif , Odsay Zahruddin , Pratiwi Nova
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh unit usaha koperasi terhadap motivasi wirausaha peserta didik di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wathan Kecamatan Banyuasin II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wathan yang beralamat di jalan tanjung Api-Api KM 85 Kecamatan Banyuasin II kabupaten banyuasin, pada semester genap Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 sejak bulan April s/d Juni 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 72 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian melalui teknik kuisioner dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan bantuan Program SPSS IBM Statistic 23. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dan penelitian tentang pengaruh unit usaha terhadap motivasi berwirausaha di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wathan Kecamatan Banyuasin II, maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh unit usaha terhadap motivasi berwirausaha sebesar  92,50% pengaruh unit usaha terhadap motivasi berwirausaha peserta didik Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wathan Kecamatan Banyuasin II.
Penerapan Teori Belajar Behavioristik B.F Skinner dalam Memotivasi Siswa pada Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktavia Lusi , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: November 2022

The background that prompted the researcher to conduct this research was to apply B.F Skinner's learning theory to PAI learning and to be able to motivate students in PAI learning worship materials in class. As we know that there are still many students who experience a decline, especially in their morals. Teachers are responsible for correcting the moral decline that occurs in the classroom, both religious teachers and other teachers. Therefore, Islamic religious education is able to improve, change things that are not good, shortcomings and weaknesses in student beliefs. This relates to the formation of behavior in accordance with the theory of B.F Skinner. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of applying B.F Skinner's theory in PAI learning in the classroom. With the implementation of learning based on the process of learning theory B.F Skinner is expected to be able to motivate students in the spirit of learning. The method that researchers use in this research is a type of qualitative research. The results showed that with the application of B.F Skinner's theory, students who previously had unruly behavior and lacked learning skills, after applying this theory, students' learning motivation and morals increased.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan
Authors: Saputri Nurjalismar Eka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa di kelas XII MAN 1 Dumai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian merupakan siswa-siswa kelas XII MAN 1 Dumai sebanyak 30 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari analisis jawaban siswa pada LKS dan hasil observasi serta wawancara untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran problem based learning  terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan. Pada penelitian ini ada 5 aspek keterampilan proses sains yang diamati dengan sintaks problem based learning  yaitu, keterampilan observasi, keterampilan hipotesis, keterampilan merancang percobaan, keterampilan mengkomunikasikan, keterampilan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua keterampilan proses sains yang diamati pada kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 80,1 % - 95,4 %.
JUNIOR SCHOOL STUDENTS NEED OF LEARNING SOURCE IN FORM OF MOBILE LEARNING ENCYCLOPEDIA
Authors: Ferastia Siska , Hidayati Nurkhairo
Published: November 2022

Natural Science subject is a science that examines events that occur in nature with scientific activities. One of the scientific activities that can be carried out is practical experiment. Students are required to be able to use various kinds of laboratory tools in order to avoid mistakes in the experimental result. Therefore, it is necessary to develop learning resources that introduce biology laboratory tools. One of the learning resources that can be used is the encyclopedia. This study aims to analyze the problem faced by teachers and students in the implementation of Science-Biology learning, as well as, analyze need of students for learning resource that will be used to introduce biology laboratory tools. This study using a survey method using a questionnaire as a data collection. The instrument is interview sheet, problem analysis questionnaire, and product needs questionnaire. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed 73% of students did not know the name, function and how to use biology laboratory equipment, and as many 86% of students need learning resources that were useful for introducing biology laboratory tool and material.
Pengembangan Media Animasi Interaktif Berbantuan Levideo Pada Pelajaran IPS Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Santoso Denis , Pramesti Diana , Romadon Romadon
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce a product in the form of Levideo Assisted Interactive Animation Media to overcome problems in social studies learning in elementary schools. This research used the R&D (Research and Development) development method. The results were obtained from the material validator with a percentage value of 90% (very feasible), 88% media validator (very feasible), and language validator with 80% (adequate). The practicality of the media was obtained from the students' responses to the small-scale test, and the large- scale test obtained 95% and 94% (very practical), the practicality of the media from the teacher was obtained 94% (very practical). The study results showed that the media developed is very feasible and practical to use as a learning medium, especially in social studies learning material about the beauty of my country's cultural diversity.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education pada Materi Bangun Datar di Kelas IV SDN 03 Tiumang
Authors: Filahanasari Eka , Fitriyani Nurul Hidayah , Putri Suci Rahma
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the development steps and saw the feasibility of a student worksheet that is used as a learning media. This type of research was development research with development procedures using the ADDIE model. The development procedure consisted of analysis, validation of performance gaps, product design, validation of media experts and material experts, individual trials, group trials, and implementation. Subjects were students of class VI.B SDN 03 Tiumang. The other instruments were validation sheets for media and material experts, teacher assessment sheets, student assessment sheets. Results of the research found the student worksheet learning media developed was valid in terms of the media expert's assessment which score percentage of material validation was 82,3%. Student worksheet learning media developed practically reviewed assessment of teacher questionnaire was a score of 3,75 and the average score of student assessment questionnaire of 3,625. Student worksheet learning media developed was effectively reviewed from pre-test score 50,5 and post-test 72,75. The results test sample paired obtained a value of significance of as much as 0.00 which means there was significant influence by the presence of the uses of student worksheet learning media.
Perancangan Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Aplikasi Map dengan Menggunakan IoT
Authors: Hafiz M , Candra Oriza
Published: November 2022

Kebakaran adalah timbulnya api yang tidak dikehendaki dan sangat sulit di kendalikan,yang mengakibatkan kerugian berupa material maupun moril,yaitu harta benda, dan korban jiwa manusia. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat sistem deteksi kebakaran pada kendaraan berbasis mikrokontroler dan aplikasi map menggunakan IoT yang akan bekerja saat sensor mendeteksi adanya kebakaran sehingga dapat menemukan lokasi kebakaran melalui aplikasi. Sistem dibangun dengan menggunakan tipe arduino NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai pusat kendali, sensor api sebagai pendeteksi kebakaran, aplikasi telegram sebagai pengirim pesan kebakaran dan modul GPS NEO-6 sebagai pelacak lokasi kebakaran. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menghubungkan sensor api dengan pin input NodeMCU ESP8266. Output dari sistem ini berupa pesan informasi api pada nomor pemilik sistem. Muncul pesan teks seperti “Sensor 1 terdeteksi High fire segera hubungi pemadam kebakaran, dengan nomor 113 atau 1131“ Pesan ini diterima saat terdeteksi adanya kebakaran besar di dalam kendaraan. Aplikasi map akan langsung menampilkan peta lokasi kebakaran sesuai dengan lokasi kebakaran di pesan teks. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, sensor api yang digunakan dapat mencapai jarak kurang lebih 300 cm. NodeMCU ESP8266 dapat mengirimkan perintah pesan api ke Aplikasi Telegram dan pesan teks dapat diterima oleh pemilik sistem dalam waktu kurang dari 30 detik, dengan kesalahan yang terjadi pada Modul GPS NEO-6 sebesar 0,0047% sebagai pembacaan koordinat lokasi
Prototype Sistem Pensortir Barang di Industri Menggunakan Loadcell berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Candra Oriza
Published: November 2022

Dalam dunia industri dikenal proses pemindahan serta pemisahn barang. Beberapa industri masih melakukan proses penyortiran barang secara manual. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada penyortiran barang yaitu kurangnya efisiensi waktu yang digunakan dan kualitas barang kurang terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem otomatisasi pada pensortir barang menggunakan loadcell berbasis arduino uno berdasarkan berat barang. Penelitian terdiri dari perangkat keras (hardware) yang meliputi Arduino uno, sensor loadcell. Motor servo dan conveyor. Kemudian perangkat lunak (software) yaitu arduino IDE sebagai sistem pemograman. Setelah dilakukan beberapa percobaan, alat ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan yang di inginkan. Penerapan sistem ini dapat mempermudah industri dalam proses penyortiran barang di bidang produksi.
Analysis of Imbalance Loads and Losses Based on The Largest Loading by 3 Units of 3 Phase Distribution Transformer
Authors: Aini Zulfatri , Mutari Esa , Liliana Liliana , Candra Oriza
Published: November 2022

The imbalance load of distribution transformers often occurs.This is due to the fact that the load time amongst consumers is not the same, so that there is a difference in the value for each R, S, and T phase. The value difference of the phase causes overload in several phases so as the current emerges in neutral transformers. The current flowing in the neutral transformers causes the losses. In this research, the identification of the overload and the calculation of the distribution transformer load with the IEC reference standard which is allowed for 80% and the calculation of the imbalance transformer load with the 5% standard, then the losses resulting from the presence of neutral currents were carried out. There are three transformers in the Hangtuah feeder that have a load exceeded the standard, namely the DRI 0157, DRI 0241, and DRI 0065 transformers. The calculations for the three transformers are taken from measurement data in the form of voltage and current values for each phase during the daytime and nighttime and are simulated using ETAP 12.6.0 software. The symmetrical component method was used to obtain the imbalance value of the transformer load based on the measurement results and the ETAP simulation. The result of this research is the imbalance load occured in the three transformers. DRI 0241 is the transformer that has the largest percentage of an imbalance load at night. At nighttime, based on the measurement results of the DRI 0241, the transformer load is 80% and 65% at daytime, while for the imbalance load at nighttime and daytime are 32.2% and 29.8%, respectively. The greater the loading of the transformer, the larger the imbalance loading of transformer becomes. The current in neutral transformer generated losses in the amount of 45 A and 2.4% at nighttime while for 33 A and 1.2% at daytime. The neutral current affects the values of losses that the higher it is, the bigger the losses appear in a transformer.
Instrumentasi Pemantauan Perairan Berbasis Telemetri Pada Prototipe Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV)
Authors: Ariateja Dananjaya , Fatmawati Uvi Desi , Dahlan Iqbal Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Technological advances, especially in the field of remote control, both automatic and non-automatic, are very rapid. This can be seen from the technological capabilities that can work on the land, air, and water. Indonesia as one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world that have borders such as land, air, and vast seas must have this technology to anticipate the potential for problems that endanger citizens and the state. So far, Indonesia has reached this technology, for example, drone technology as a border monitoring mission through the air and aerial photography purposes. Ground robots are used to defuse remote-controlled bombs. To complete this, the researchers conducted research related to a remotely controlled prototype of an unmanned water vehicle. The research conducted discusses the manufacture of prototypes of unmanned surface vehicles and control stations that can communicate with each other. This prototype is controlled by the Arduino Nano microcontroller module, while the main control system uses a desktop-based application that is run via a laptop. Based on the test results, sending sensor data to Arduino and to the control station via the RF-module media went well. The transmission distance of transmitting sensor data and navigation control reaches approximately 250 meters, while the transmission distance of IP camera images reaches approximately 9 meters.
Analisis Kestabilan Dinamik Pada Sistem Single Machine Infinite Bus
Authors: Solihin Eko , Yuhendri Muldi , Risfendra Risfendra , Aslimeri Aslimeri
Published: November 2022

Energi listrik yang dihasilkan dari sebuah pembangkit akan disalurkan pada sebuah subsistem yang dinamakan dengan single machine infinite bus, tetapi gangguan pada sistem single machine infinite bus seperti perubahan beban secara acak pada sisi pembangkit dapat mengakitbatkan kestabilan sistem berubah sehingga sistem single machine infinite bus tidak berjalan normal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kestabilan dinamik pada sistem single machine infinite bus menggunakan kontrol power system stabilizer dan kontrol propotional integral derivative.  Metode kepustakaan diterapkan untuk menganalisis data dan parameter single machine infinite bus yang disimulasikan menggunakan software matlab v. R2020a. Hasil analisis kestabilan dinamik sistem single machine infinite bus pada perubahan sudut rotor secara keseluruhan setelah memberikan gangguan dinamik sebesar 0.013 p.u dengan menambahkan PSS dapat meredam 0.068 osilasi pada sudut rotor yaitu ketika sudut rotor berada pada titik 0.359 p.u menjadi 0.291 p.u dan pengurangan waktu yang singnifikan juga terjadi pada sistem ini sebesar 7.3 detik serta meredam overshoot dari nilai 38.19% menjadi 2.57% serta dapat meredam 0.000115 osilasi pada frekuensi yaitu ketika frekuensi berada pada titik 0.000329 p.u menjadi 0.000214 p.u dan pengurangan waktu yang singnifikan juga terjadi pada sistem ini sebesar 4.2 detik serta meredam overshoot dari nilai 55.58% menjadi 0.57%. Penambahan kontrol propotional integral derivative pada sistem single machine infinite bus yang dilengkapi power system stabilizer memberikan hasil yang sangat baik dalam meredam osilasi sudut rotor dan frekuensi yang dilihat dari hasil pengukuran dapat meredam 0.073 p.u pada sudut rotor dan 0.000176 pada perubahan frekuensi dan meredam overshoot dari 55.58% menjadi 0.50%.
Prototype Automated Manipulator Robot Menggunakan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Revadiaz Eka , Fatkhurrokhman Mohammad , Aribowo Didik
Published: November 2022

Peran robot manipulator pada dunia industri era revolusi industri 4.0 menjadi sangat krusial karena mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada dunia industri khususnya dalam efisiensi dan efektifitas produksi. Melihat kondisi pandemi saat ini, proses produksi di industri sedikit terhambat karena pekerja diharuskan untuk bekerja secara remotely dan pengendalian robot selama ini dilakukan secara on-site. Dengan perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0, maka dari itu dibuatlah Prototype Automated Manipulator yang dapat dikontrol secara wireless baik manual atau otomatis dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototyping dengan pengujian sistem minimum dan kinerja robot. Hasil pengujian  pengukuran system minimum dan kinerja kontrol robot yang telah dilakukan sebanyak 15 kali menunjukkan bahwa Prototype Automated Manipulator Robot  dapat dioperasikan dengan baik dengan persentase error secara keseluruhan kurang dari 1% dan dapat dikontrol secara wireless dan otomatis melalui aplikasi Blynk.
Implications of The Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) on The Literature Motivation Of Students Of SMP PGRI 2 Wates, Blitar Regency
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Aditya Wisnu , Sumarwati Sumarwati , Setiawan Budhi
Published: November 2022

The application of AKM or Minimum Competency Assessment is used to measure students' abilities, one of which is in terms of literacy, which is oriented towards technology-based learning, innovation, and critical reasoning. In the aspect of literacy in the implementation of AKM, it has a contextual nature and is able to solve problems (problem solving) in providing stimulation for students to think critically or critical thinking. The study used a questionnaire quantitative research method presented on a Likert scale with five answer choices, namely strongly agree (SS); agree (S); normal (BS); disagree (TS); strongly disagree (STS). The measuring tool used in reading motivation is the Reading Motivation Questionnaire (RMQ) developed by the author into 7 dimensions, including (a) curiosity, (b) involvement, (c) academic value, (d) competition, (e) recognition. social, (f) regulation of emotions, and (g) freedom from boredom. To measure literacy motivation in junior high school students as the effect of implementing AKM on students. The source of this research is class VIII students at SMP PGRI 2 Wates who follow the AKM as the target school in the Class 4 Teaching Campus activities in 2022. The results obtained based on the measuring instrument for students' literacy motivation after carrying out the assessment on students concluded an increase in literacy motivation. students after implementing AKM on students. Keywords: literacy motivation; Minimum Competency Assessment; Reading Motivation Questionnaire
Implementation of Hourse Law In Ngestirejo Tanjungsari Gunungkidul Tourist Village
Authors: Hermawan Yudan , Sugito Sugito , Tristanti Tristanti , Dewi Adin Ariyanti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to get an overview of how the Horse Care Training process in the Tourism Village of Ngestirejo, Tanjungsari District, Gunungkidul Regency, using a qualitative approach through the case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out in this study using observation, interviews and documentation related to training activities. The data analysis stage in this study uses three steps, including: 1) data condensation, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion drawing and verification. While the validity of the data in this study using triangulation techniques and persistence in field observations. This study shows that implementation is carried out in five stages; 1) Determination of needs, 2) determination of targets, 3) Determination of Training Materials, 4) implementation of the program and 5) Evaluation of Program Implementation. Outcomes of the Training: 1) The trainees understand and know how to properly care for horses. 2) The trainees know the stages of guiding and riding a horse as a tour. 3) The trainees are motivated and have high enthusiasm in participating in the training.Keywords: implementation, training, horse care, tourist village
Optimizing the Role of Non-formal and Informal Education in Realizing Independent and Sustainable Village Innovations
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Miroso Raharjo Kukuh , Fatihin M. Khoirul , Avriliand Decky
Published: November 2022

Strengthening the potential of rural communities, one of which is the government's efforts in developing villages through community empowerment which is packaged in the Village Innovation program, namely an empowerment program to improve the welfare of rural communities through optimizing the use of village funds. The purposes of this paper are: (1) to describe the Independent Village Innovation Program and Inclusive Village, (2) to describe the role of non-formal education in realizing village innovation, (3) a case of community empowerment through social capital-based tourism village management in realizing independent innovation villages. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Realizing independent and dignified village innovations needs to be implemented by institutionalizing innovation with the principles of accountability, transparency, and participation, (2) Profiles of graduates from out-of-school education study programs have competencies that are in accordance with the tasks and competencies required by village assistants by ministry of villages, (3) Synergy between the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration with universities, one of which is non-formal education study programs should be a must in carrying out state responsibilities for the welfare of its people as a whole.Keywords: Non-formal, informal education, village innovation
Hubungan Antara Rasa Syukur Dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Mahasiswa Yang Kuliah Sambil Bekerja Part-Time
Authors: Anjani Wina , Ulpa Eska Prawisudawati , Rasidin Yusafrida
Published: November 2022

Human life can never be separated from the condition of psychological well-being. Every human being strives to create a prosperous life, both in physical, social, and mental conditions so that the quality of his life increases. One of the factors that influence psychological well-being is gratitude. This is because gratitude is able to create a positive outlook on events that occur in life. This study aims to determine the relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in students who workin college part-time. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in students who study part-time work. The subjects of this research are students who study part-time at the Ushuluddin faculty and theUIN Raden Intan Lampung religious studies class 2017totaling 70 students. Thetechnique used atechnique samplingtotal sampling.   The data collection technique used a gratitude scale of 19 items (ɑ = 0.865) and a psychological well-being scale of 21 items (ɑ = 0.868).The results of the study indicate a relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in students who workcollege part-time in. The data analysis used was the Pearson product moment correlation. The results showed that the two variables had a significant relationship. rxy = 0.510 with p = 0.000 (p 0.01), this indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being in students who studywhile working  part-time  so that the hypothesis is accepted. The higher the gratitude, the higher the resulting psychological well-being. The effective contribution of 26% is influenced by the independent variables in this study and 74% is influenced by other factors.
Hubungan Antara Pemahaman Konsep Percaya Diri Dalam Al-Qur’an Terhadap Masalah Quarter-Life Crisis Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Huwaina Mashdaria , Khoironi Khoironi
Published: November 2022

. Quarter-life crisis adalah perasaan khawatir yang hadir atas ketidakpastian akan kehidupan mendatang yakni seputar hubungan pribadi, sosial, keluarga, pekerjaan,  yang terjadi sekitar usia 20-an. Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang termasuk terkena dampak quarter-life crisis karena berada pada usia dewasa awal atau emerging adulthood. krisis emosional yang dialami mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu panjang karena menerima tantangan quarter-life crisis dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan , salah satunya stres dan depresi. Islam dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an memberikan beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri individu dalam rangka menjawab tantangan quarter-life crisis tersebut, yakni dengan mengenal konsep diri, berpikir positif, keyakinan dan tindakan, berserah diri (Tawakal), bersyukur serta evaluasi diri (Nur Huda, 2016). Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 mahasiswa dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan skala likert yaitu sekala konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an (Nur Huda, 2016) dan Skala quarter-life crisis (Christine Hassler,2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman terhadap konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa sebesar 11.2% (p0.01). Hasil korelasi Pearson menunjukan skor positif 0.335 yang menguatkan hubungan antar variabel sehingga semakin tinggi pemahaman konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa.
Perbedaan Skor Anxiety antar User Konseling Online dengan Non-User Konseling Online di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Khair Nurul Fadhilah , Reza Faisal Adnan , Farid Risanita Fardian
Published: November 2022

Online counseling, or cyber counseling, or virtual counseling, is one of the new trends that has emerged since the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend is attached to teenagers aged 17 to 19 years who currently sit in college on average. Living side by side with technology, it is easy for them to keep up with these new developments. However, whether online counseling services, or cyber counseling, or virtual counseling, are able to reduce the most common anxiety symptoms that arise in individual mental health disorders. This type of research is a survey, which involves 172 students from XY University, West Sumatra which are divided into user and non-user groups of online counseling. Descriptive statistical analysis technique was used to see the difference in scores between the two groups. The results showed that the anxiety level in the online counseling user group was higher than the non-user group.Keywords: online counseling, anxiety scores, adolescents
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Ayah (Father Involvement) Terhadap Empati Pada Remaja Yang Memiliki Saudara Kandung Autisme (Siblings With Autism)
Authors: Syifa Anggreana Lailatus , Rizkyanti Charyna Ayu
Published: November 2022

Empathy is the ability to understand the emotional state of others which makes it easier for teenagers to understand and accept the situation of their autistic siblings, improve relationships and minimize conflict. This study aims to determine the role of father involvement on empathy in adolescents who have autistic siblings. A total of 88 adolescents who have siblings with autism were taken using the snowball sampling technique. There were two scales, father involvement scale (35 items) and Basic Empathy Scale (20 items. By using simple regression analysis techniques, the results showed R2 = 0.564 with a value of T = 10.538 with p = 0.000 (p 0.01), means there is a significant positive correlation between father involvement and empathy in adolescents who have siblings with autism. This research underlines the importance of father involvement to develop empathy for sibling interaction, particularly they who have autism sibling.Keywords: Father's Involvement, Empathy, Sibling with autism.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CO-OP CO-OP BERBANTU MEDIA LCD PROYEKTOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI (Study Kasus Kelas X Di MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja)
Authors: Khasanah Atik Mufridatul , Kardoyo Kardoyo , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran co-op co-op berbantu media LCD Proyektor pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Sedangkan untuk model pengembangannya sendiri menggunakan 10 langkah pengembangan dari Borg and Gall yang dibatasi pada 5 langkah yaitu persiapan, pengembangan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan revisi. Model ini sebelumnya sudah dinyatakan layak oleh validator materi dan validator media. Adapun diperoleh hasil nilai mean sebelum menggunakan media LCD Proyektor sebesar 31,5 dan nilai mean sesudah menggunakan media LCD Proyektor sebesar 40,1. Sehingga diperoleh hasil peningkatan nilai mean sebesar 8,6. Jika taraf   signifikansi 0,025 (p), maka z tabel sebesar 1,96 dan z hitung sebesar 2,81. Jadi karena z hitung > z tabel berarti model pembelajaran CO-OP CO-OP Berbantu media LCD Proyektor “layak” digunakan untuk

pembelajaran ekonomi
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Siregar Diana Riski Sapitri , Ratnaningsih Sita , Nurochim Nurochim
Published: November 2022

Persoalan pendidikan sebagai investasi merupakan isu yang kompleks dan tantangan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia. Pembahasan tentang investasi pendidikan ini akan lebih cermat lagi apabila kita juga menyadari berbagai keterbatasan yang melekat kepada investasi pendidikan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan sebagai investasi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode library research, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi berupa buku-buku dan artikel yang relevan, teknik analisis data dimulai dari mereduksi data, mengkaji data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan sebagai investasi dapat dilihat dari tiga tataran, yaitu 1) tataran makro pendidkan, 2) mikro pendidikan, dan 3) proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Secara makro, dibalik pemahaman pendidikan sebagai investasi, terkandung konsep pendekatan yang meletakkan pendidikan dalam konteks sistem yang lebih luas, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi atau pembangunan bangsa. Artinya, produk pendidikan tidak semata-mata dilihat sebagai luaran yang berdiri sendiri melainkan juga merupakan masukan komponen dari sistem yang lebih luas. Perlu diingat bahwa sumber daya yang perlu diinvestasikan dibidang pendidikan tidak hanya menyangkut anggaran, tetapi juga sumber daya modal manusianya, karena itu negara manapun pendidikan merupakan salah satu industri jasa yang padat karya. Sebagai barang investasi pendidikan diharapkan tidak hanya memberikan kepuasan sesaat, tetapi mempunyai kapasitas jangka panjang untuk menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang.
Interseccionalidad y condicionantes sociales de la salud: una aproximación teórico-metodológica sobre el efecto del estigma en la vida de mujeres con VIH/sida en Chiapas
Authors: Amuchástegui Ana , Evangelista García Angélica Aremy
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta un ejercicio acerca de la potencia heurística de la teoría feminista de la interseccionalidad para enriquecer la aproximación de condicionantes sociales en salud (css), en las posibilidades de acceso de un conjunto de mujeres con vih/sida a la atención especializada en el estado de Chiapas. Se realizó una encuesta con una muestra representativa de mujeres cisgénero en tratamiento antirretroviral, provenientes de localidades indígenas y rurales, con el fin de explorar cuatro indicadores de tales css: inseguridad alimentaria, violencia de género, sobrecarga del trabajo de cuidados e inaccesibilidad geográfica de las clínicas. El componente cualitativo se propuso conocer la experiencia subjetiva en relación con tales condicionantes, por medio de 32 entrevistas individuales. Destacan ciertos circuitos de retroalimentación en los que la precariedad económica y subjetiva, la violencia, la violación de derechos y la exclusión se intensifican ante el estigma social del diagnóstico de vih/sida y producen una serie de malestares en las mujeres. Retomamos la estrategia teórico-metodológica sobre la geografía de la interseccionalidad (Rodó-Zárate, 2021) y su herramienta de los Relief Maps para analizar tales malestares como indicadores de desigualdades sociales, mismas que a su vez se concretan en lugares específicos, y que colocan a las personas en posiciones diversas de opresión y privilegio. Identificamos un conjunto de malestares sistémicos/sistemáticos preexistentes e incrementados por el estigma del vih/sida, al tiempo que las clínicas especializadas se viven como un lugar de alivio donde el estigma se ve diluido.
Numerical Prediction of Foundation Settlement Resting on Peat Soil at Kafr Saad, Domiat, Egypt
Authors: Bahloul Khaled M.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to predict foundation settlement resting on peat soil layer using a numerical analysis software Plaxis 2D ver. 2020. The study area located at Kafr Saad Domiat province at extreme north east Nile Delta, Egypt. Peat soil is known to be the worst foundation materials because of its compressibility and low bearing capacity. The studied building was five stories founded on a rigid raft. The foundation depth was at 1.5 m and the net pressure on soil was 50 kN/m2. The soil profile consists of soft clay layer from ground surface to depth of 3m followed by a layer of peat soil of thickness 1m, the final layer was soft to very soft clay layer till end of boring at 15 m depth. The ground water table was is at depth of 1.5m. The settlement of building was observed and recorded every 15 days up to 3 years. By comparing real field settlement observation values with that obtained by using finite element software it was concluded that the software predicted the real field settlement values. Also, to validate the results obtained by finite element software it was compared to values obtained using analytical method.
Punching Shear Behavior of Fibrous High Strength Concrete Slabs Reinforced with BFRP Bars
Authors: Falah Hassan , Adnan Dhuha
Published: November 2022

This study offers test findings from research work conducted to investigate the punching shear behavior of fibrous high strength concrete flat slabs reinforced with Basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. Eleven two-way concrete slabs were tested until they failed under central concentrated force. BFRP bars were employed to reinforce ten of the eleven slabs for flexural reinforcement, while steel bars were used to reinforce one slab for comparison. Each slab measured 1000 × 1000 × 70 mm with a 60 × 60 mm steel column at the center of the slab. The flexural-reinforcement type, flexural-reinforcement ratio, and steel fibers content were the test parameters. According to the test findings, raising the BFRP reinforcement ratio improved the slabs’ punching shear capability and load-deflection response. In comparison to slabs with a lower reinforcing ratio, these slabs also showed fewer, narrower cracks. Steel fibers were added, which improved the failure mode from brittle, unexpected failure to ductile failure. The experimental findings are compared to a shear strength equation offered by several concrete design codes, including ACI 440.1R-15, CAN/CSA S806-12, and JSCE.
Stress Analysis of Hollow Slab Bridge Deck Pavement
Authors: Lamichhane Rhitika , Shuwen Zhang , Pengfei Zheng , Timilsena Suraj Bahadur
Published: November 2022

The asphalt-concrete pavement is an essential component of the bridge deck. Its stress characteristics are different from the general pavement structure. This research employs finite element technology (ANSYS) to model a three-span bridge and pavement layer in order to ascertain the stress distribution and provide a deeper knowledge of the mechanical properties of the pavement layer on concrete bridge decks. The effects of varying the thickness and stiffness of the deck pavement on the stress distribution in its different layers were investigated. Stress absorption is increased as the stiffness of the deck layers increases, and with increases in pavement thickness, stress on pavement layers decreases. The response of deck pavement under moving load, both under full bonding and sliding conditions, was simulated to determine stress distribution. By comparing the response under the full bonding and sliding conditions, it was found that stress induced on layers during sliding is high as compared to the full bonding condition; pavement layers will be prone to failure if sliding occurs between layers.