bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kanauji of Kanpur: A brief overview
Authors: DWIVEDI Pankaj , KAR Somdev
Published: July 2016

Hindi, in its totality, refers to a dialect continuum spoken mainly across northern India. This continuum is usually divided into two forms: Eastern and Western Hindi.  Eastern Hindi is mainly made up of Awadhi, Chhattisgarhi and Bagheli dialects, while Western Hindi consists of Hindostani, Banagru, Braj Bhaka, Bundeli and Kanauji dialects.After Linguistic survey of India (1894-1928) by George A. Grierson – there has been little or no work which specifically focuses on Kanauji. Trivedi (1993, 2005) and Mishra and Bali (2010, 2011) report some secondary data from Kanauji in their works, their focus of inquiry is not Kanauji though. Lewis, Simons & Fennig (2013) refers Kanauji as a language with very low identity.This paper attempts to study the current sociolinguistic situation of Kanauji spoken in the Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh (India). Some other goals of the paper are following: 1) to feel the pulse of language attitude, with reference to standard Hindi, of the people in Kanpur 2) to present basic linguistic information and 3) to direct attention of the other linguists to Kanauji, which unfortunately has not been the case so far despite of it being mother tongue of millions.This study is result of eighteen days of a fieldtrip to Kanpur district and subsequent preparation of a small speech database of Kanauji. Importance of the work lies in the fact that no previous work, which specifically focuses on Kanauji, has been published so far. This is true at least in the open literature.
Zdravilo za dušo ali telo? Filozofska rekonstrukcija vloge glasbe v antičnih zdravilskih praksah
Authors: Weiss Sonja
Published: June 2016

Članek raziskuje vez med dušo in telesom v luči antičnih glasbenih praks in se ukvarja s filozofskim razlikovanjem med telesom in dušo ter z razširjenim verovanjem v njuno sorodnost, ki ima tako medicinska kot tudi religiozna ozadja. Razlikovanje je zlasti vidno iz pričevanj o uporabi glasbe v t. i. pitagorejskem načinu življenja. Ta pričevanja so očitno povezana z antičnim holističnim pristopom, ki dojema telesno dobrobit kot neločljivo od fizičnega ravnovesja.
Interest of Slovene Students in Listening to Various Musical Genres
Authors: Sicherl Kafol Barbara , Denac Olga , Žnidaršič Jerneja
Published: June 2016

The aim of the study was to find out which musical genres are young people’s favourite, why they listen to those specific genres and which genres they used to listen to in their childhood together with their parents. The results show that most students‘s favourite genres are pop, rock, RnB and popular folk music. The results confirm that the choice of genres listened to together with parents during childhood affects musical preferences of students.
Musical Elements in the Performing Approach: Sonatina in C for Two Pianos from a Macedonian Contemporary Composer
Authors: Leshkova Zelenkovs Aida Islam , Leshkova Zelenkovs Stefanija
Published: June 2016

Tomislav Zografski (1934–2000) is one of the representatives of the middle generation of modern Macedonian composers. He introduced into Macedonian art music the basic elements of neoclassicism. Zografski, in some of his works, develops this stylistic direction in the fields of chamber and symphony music.
Una encuesta sobre el problema de los ingresantes a la Universidad con Análisis Matemático
Authors: Puccini G. D.
Published: July 2016

El bajo rendimiento de los alumnos que ingresan a la Universidad es un problema recurrente. En este trabajo se presentan y analizan los resultados de una encuesta realizada a los alumnos de primer año que cursan la asignatura Análisis Matemático. Se pretende caracterizar la naturaleza del problema de aprendizaje y buscar una solución atendiendo a las sugerencias formuladas por los alumnos.
Objetivos, competencias y expectativas de futuro profesional de los estudiantes del Grado en Ingeniería en Diseño Industrial y Desarrollo de Producto.
Authors: Serrano Tierz A. , Biedermann A. M. , Santolaya Sáenz J.L.
Published: July 2016

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar las expectativas personales, formativas y profesionales que se plantean los estudiantes del Grado en Ingeniería en Diseño Industrial y Desarrollo de Producto. Se trata de una titulación relativamente joven dentro de la rama de la Ingeniería, precursora en la introducción de los Grados, y que cuenta actualmente con una elevada tasa de solicitud de acceso por parte de los estudiantes.

Dada la actual situación de cambio social, se pretende conocer cuáles son los objetivos que tienen los estudiantes y en qué medida se cumplen; qué percepción tienen sobre la adquisición de competencias desarrolladas a lo largo del Grado y las demandadas por las empresas; qué capacidades creen que son necesarias en sus profesores y en qué nivel son logradas, y finalmente, cuáles son sus expectativas de futuro profesional en un contexto de incertidumbre.

Para ello, se ha realizado una encuesta que incluye una muestra representativa de estudiantes de todos los cursos del Grado. Los resultados se han estructurado en tres bloques que analizan las características básicas de los estudiantes, el desarrollo competencial y las expectativas profesionales.  El estudio realizado pone de manifiesto que el futuro profesional marca las expectativas formativas de los estudiantes, los cuáles perciben que el nivel de exigencia del desarrollo competencial en el Grado se aproxima con el demandado por las empresas.
Observations and implications of liquid–liquid phase separation at high
relative humidities in secondary organic material produced by α-pinene ozonolysis without inorganic salts
Authors: Renbaum-Wolff Lindsay , Song Mijung , Marcolli Claudia , Zhang Yue , Liu Pengfei F. , Grayson James W. , Geiger Franz M. , Martin Scot T. , Bertram Allan K.
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Particles consisting of secondary organic material (SOM) are abundant in the atmosphere. To predict the role of these particles in climate, visibility and atmospheric chemistry, information on particle phase state (i.e., single liquid, two liquids and solid) is needed. This paper focuses on the phase state of SOM particles free of inorganic salts produced by the ozonolysis of α-pinene. Phase transitions were investigated in the laboratory using optical microscopy and theoretically using a thermodynamic model at 290 K and for relative humidities ranging from  <  0.5 to 100 %. In the laboratory studies, a single phase was observed from 0 to 95 % relative humidity (RH) while two liquid phases were observed above 95 % RH. For increasing RH, the mechanism of liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) was spinodal decomposition. The RH range over which two liquid phases were observed did not depend on the direction of RH change. In the modeling studies, the SOM took up very little water and was a single organic-rich phase at low RH values. At high RH, the SOM underwent LLPS to form an organic-rich phase and a water-rich phase, consistent with the laboratory studies. The presence of LLPS at high RH values can have consequences for the cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activity of SOM particles. In the simulated Köhler curves for SOM particles, two local maxima were observed. Depending on the composition of the SOM, the first or second maximum can determine the critical supersaturation for activation. Recently researchers have observed inconsistencies between measured CCN properties of SOM particles and hygroscopic growth measured below water saturation (i.e., hygroscopic parameters measured below water saturation were inconsistent with hygroscopic parameters measured above water saturation). The work presented here illustrates that such inconsistencies are expected for systems with LLPS when the water uptake at subsaturated conditions represents the hygroscopicity of an organic-rich phase while the barrier for CCN activation can be determined by the second maximum in the Köhler curve when the particles are water rich.
A study of local turbulence and anisotropy during the afternoon and evening transition
with an unmanned aerial system and mesoscale simulation
Authors: Lampert Astrid , Pätzold Falk , Jiménez Maria Antonia , Lobitz Lennart , Martin Sabrina , Lohmann Gerald , Canut Guylaine , Legain Dominique , Bange Jens , Martínez-Villagrasa Dani , Cuxart Joan
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Observations of turbulence are analysed for the afternoon and evening transition (AET) during the Boundary-Layer Late Afternoon and Sunset Turbulence (BLLAST) experimental field campaign that took place in Lannemezan (foothills of the Pyrenees) in summer 2011. The case of 2 July is further studied because the turbulence properties of the lower atmosphere (up to 300 m above ground level) were sampled with the Meteorological Mini Aerial Vehicle (M2AV) from turbulently mixed to stably stratified atmospheric conditions. Additionally, data from radiosoundings, 60 m tower and UHF wind profiler were taken together with the model results from a high-resolution mesoscale simulation of this case. Weak large-scale winds and clear-sky conditions were present on the studied AET case favouring the development of slope winds and mountain–plain circulations. It is found that during the AET the anisotropy of the turbulent eddies increases as the vertical motions are damped due to the stably stratified conditions. This effect is enhanced by the formation of a low-level jet after sunset. Finally, the comparison of the anisotropy ratio computed from the different sources of observations allow us to determine the most relevant scales of the motion during the AET in such a complex terrain region.
Estimating changes in temperature extremes from millennial-scale climate simulations using generalized extreme value (GEV) distributions
Authors: Huang Whitney K. , Stein Michael L. , McInerney David J. , Sun Shanshan , Moyer Elisabeth J.
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Changes in extreme weather may produce some of the largest societal impacts of anthropogenic climate change. However, it is intrinsically difficult to estimate changes in extreme events from the short observational record. In this work we use millennial runs from the Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) in equilibrated pre-industrial and possible future (700 and 1400 ppm CO2) conditions to examine both how extremes change in this model and how well these changes can be estimated as a function of run length. We estimate changes to distributions of future temperature extremes (annual minima and annual maxima) in the contiguous United States by fitting generalized extreme value (GEV) distributions. Using 1000-year pre-industrial and future time series, we show that warm extremes largely change in accordance with mean shifts in the distribution of summertime temperatures. Cold extremes warm more than mean shifts in the distribution of wintertime temperatures, but changes in GEV location parameters are generally well explained by the combination of mean shifts and reduced wintertime temperature variability. For cold extremes at inland locations, return levels at long recurrence intervals show additional effects related to changes in the spread and shape of GEV distributions. We then examine uncertainties that result from using shorter model runs. In theory, the GEV distribution can allow prediction of infrequent events using time series shorter than the recurrence interval of those events. To investigate how well this approach works in practice, we estimate 20-, 50-, and 100-year extreme events using segments of varying lengths. We find that even using GEV distributions, time series of comparable or shorter length than the return period of interest can lead to very poor estimates. These results suggest caution when attempting to use short observational time series or model runs to infer infrequent extremes.
Seasonal variability of dissolved organic matter in the Columbia
River: In situ sensors elucidate biogeochemical and molecular
analyses
Authors: Wünsch Urban Johannes , Koch Boris Peter , Witt Matthias , Needoba Joseph Andrew
Published: June 2016

Abstract. The in situ detection of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) at high temporal resolution is a powerful proxy to follow dissolved organic matter (DOM) dynamics and DOM flux to coastal oceans when FDOM measurements and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) are highly correlated. Here, we investigated the relationship between FDOM sensors and DOC concentration in the lower Columbia River, USA in spring and summer 2013. Furthermore, we studied the seasonal variability of FDOM and chromophoric DOM (CDOM) optical indices, as well as the seasonal and spatial variability for the molecular characteristics of DOM using ultrahigh resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). The fieldwork was conducted concurrently with the operation of in situ sensor platforms that recorded physical and biogeochemical data at hourly intervals. In situ FDOM and DOC concentration was highly correlated and the relationship was used to quantify the river's DOC flux between March and August 2013. The average flux was 0.93 Gg d−1, which included over three-fold temporal variability (0.45 to 1.62 Gg d−1) associated with seasonal biogeochemical variability. Spectrofluorometry measurements demonstrated that FDOM parameters correlated with major seasonal biogeochemical shifts in the river associated with phytoplankton blooms and river discharge and thus revealed predictable seasonal patterns in DOM quality. FT-ICR-MS analyses elucidated these shifts on the molecular level: the relative abundance of 561 formulas, most of which contained N and S, correlated significantly with chlorophyll a, while 417 formulas (mostly CHO) correlated with CDOM absorbance at 254 nm.
Carbon balance of a grazed savanna grassland ecosystem in South
Africa
Authors: Räsänen Matti , Aurela Mika , Vakkari Ville , Beukes Johan P. , Van Zyl Pieter G. , Josipovic Miroslav , Venter Andrew D. , Jaars Kerneels , Siebert Stefan J. , Laurila Tuomas , Tuovinen Juha-Pekka , Rinne Janne , Laakso Lauri
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Tropical savannas and grasslands are estimated to contribute significantly to the total primary production of all terrestrial vegetation. Large parts of African savannas and grasslands are used for agriculture and cattle grazing, but the carbon flux data available from these areas is limited. This study explores carbon dioxide fluxes measured with the eddy covariance method for three years at a grazed savanna grassland in Welgegund, South Africa. The tree cover around the measurement site, grazed by cattle and sheep, was around 15 %. The night-time respiration was not significantly dependent on either soil moisture or soil temperature on a weekly temporal scale, whereas on an annual time scale higher respiration rates were observed when soil temperatures were higher. The yearly carbon dioxide balances of the growing seasons 2010–11, 2011–12 and 2012–13 were −85, 67 and 139 g C m−2 yr−1, respectively. The yearly variation was largely determined by the changes in the early wet season fluxes (September to November) and in the mid-growing season fluxes (December to January). Early rainfall enhanced the respiratory capacity of the ecosystem throughout the year, whereas during the mid-growing season high rainfall resulted in high carbon uptake. This study underlines the difficulty in establishing a functional relation between the total ecosystem respiration and the environmental drivers in savanna ecosystems. Furthermore, the high inter-annual variation of carbon balance in savanna ecosystems is difficult to relate to environmental drivers.
Modeling a glacial lake outburst flood process chain: the case of Lake
Palcacocha and Huaraz, Peru
Authors: Somos-Valenzuela Marcelo A. , Chisolm Rachel E. , Rivas Denny S. , Portocarrero Cesar , McKinney Daene C.
Published: July 2016

Abstract. One of the consequences of recent glacier recession in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, is the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) from lakes that have formed at the base of retreating glaciers. GLOFs are often triggered by avalanches falling into glacial lakes, initiating a chain of processes that may culminate in significant inundation and destruction downstream. This paper presents simulations of all of the processes involved in a potential GLOF originating from Lake Palcacocha, the source of a previously catastrophic GLOF on 13 December 1941, killing about 1800 people in the city of Huaraz, Peru. The chain of processes simulated here includes (1) avalanches above the lake; (2) lake dynamics resulting from the avalanche impact, including wave generation, propagation, and run-up across lakes; (3) terminal moraine overtopping and dynamic moraine erosion simulations to determine the possibility of breaching; (4) flood propagation along downstream valleys; and (5) inundation of populated areas. The results of each process feed into simulations of subsequent processes in the chain, finally resulting in estimates of inundation in the city of Huaraz. The results of the inundation simulations were converted into flood intensity and preliminary hazard maps (based on an intensity-likelihood matrix) that may be useful for city planning and regulation. Three avalanche events with volumes ranging from 0.5 to 3  ×  106 m3 were simulated, and two scenarios of 15 and 30 m lake lowering were simulated to assess the potential of mitigating the hazard level in Huaraz. For all three avalanche events, three-dimensional hydrodynamic models show large waves generated in the lake from the impact resulting in overtopping of the damming moraine. Despite very high discharge rates (up to 63.4  ×  103 m3 s−1), the erosion from the overtopping wave did not result in failure of the damming moraine when simulated with a hydro-morphodynamic model using excessively conservative soil characteristics that provide very little erosion resistance. With the current lake level, all three avalanche events result in inundation in Huaraz due to wave overtopping, and the resulting preliminary hazard map shows a total affected area of 2.01 km2, most of which is in the high hazard category. Lowering the lake has the potential to reduce the affected area by up to 35 %, resulting in a smaller portion of the inundated area in the high hazard category.
Three-parameter-based streamflow elasticity model: application to MOPEX
basins in the USA at annual and seasonal scales
Authors: Konapala Goutam , Mishra Ashok K.
Published: July 2016

Abstract. We present a three-parameter streamflow elasticity model as a function of precipitation, potential evaporation, and change in groundwater storage applicable at both seasonal and annual scales. The model was applied to 245 Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX) basins spread across the continental USA. The analysis of the modified equation at annual and seasonal scales indicated that the groundwater and surface water storage change contributes significantly to the streamflow elasticity. Overall, in case of annual as well as seasonal water balances, precipitation has higher elasticity values when compared to both potential evapotranspiration and storage changes. The streamflow elasticities show significant nonlinear associations with the climate conditions of the catchments indicating a complex interplay between elasticities and climate variables with substantial seasonal variations.
Quantifying the effect of forests on occurrence frequency and intensity of rockfalls
Authors: Moos Christine , Dorren Luuk , Stoffel Markus
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Forests serve as a natural means of protection against rockfall. Due to their barrier effect, they reduce the intensity and the propagation probability of falling rocks and thus the occurrence frequency of an event for a given element at risk. However, despite established knowledge on the protective effect of forests, they are mostly neglected in quantitative rockfall risk analysis. Their inclusion in quantitative rockfall risk assessment would, however, be necessary to express their efficiency in monetary terms and to allow comparison of forests with other protection measures. The goal of this study is to quantify the effect of forests on the occurrence frequency and intensity of rockfalls. We therefore defined a rockfall onset frequency based on a power-law magnitude-frequency distribution, which then served as input for the simulation of rockfall events on a virtual slope and over a period of 1000 yrs. Simulations were run for different forest and non-forest scenarios under varying forest stand and terrain conditions. We determined rockfall frequencies and intensities at five different horizontal distances from the release area. Based on two multivariate statistical prediction models, we investigated which of the terrain and forest characteristics are predominantly driving the role of forest in reducing rockfall occurrence frequency and intensity and whether they are able to predict the effect of forest on rockfall occurrence and hence rockfall risk. The rockfall occurrence frequency below forested slopes is reduced between approximately 10 and 90 % as compared to non-forested slope conditions; whereas rockfall intensity is reduced by 10 to 70 %. This reduction increases with increasing slope length and decreases with decreasing tree density, tree diameter and increasing rock volume as well as in case of clustered or gappy forest structures. The statistical prediction models reveal that the cumulative basal area, rock volume and horizontal forest structure represent key variables for the prediction of the reducing effect of forests. In order to validate these results, models have to be tested on real slopes with a wide variation of terrain and forest conditions.
Upwelling characteristics in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) as revealed by
Ferrybox measurements in 2007–2013
Authors: Kikas Villu , Lips Urmas
Published: July 2016

Abstract. Ferrybox measurements have been carried out between Tallinn and Helsinki in the Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea) on a regular basis since 1997. The system measures autonomously water temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a fluorescence and turbidity and takes water samples for further analyses at a predefined time interval. We aimed to show how the Ferrybox technology could be used to study the coastal upwelling events in the Gulf of Finland. Based on the introduced upwelling index and related criteria, 33 coastal upwelling events were identified in May–September 2007–2013. The number of events, as well as the frequency of their occurrence and intensity expressed as a sum of daily average temperature deviations in the 20 km wide coastal area, were almost equal near the northern and southern coasts. Nevertheless, the wind impulse, which was needed to generate upwelling events of similar intensity, differed between the northern and southern coastal areas. It is suggested that the general thermohaline structure adapted to the prevailing forcing and the estuarine character of the basin weaken the upwelling created by the westerly to southwesterly (up-estuary) winds and strengthen the upwelling created by the easterly to northeasterly (down-estuary) winds. Two types of upwelling events were identified – one characterized by a strong temperature front and the other revealing gradual decrease in temperature from the open sea to the coastal area, with maximum temperature deviation close to the shore.
An Exploratory Investigation of e-REST: Teletherapy for Chronically Agrammatic Speakers
Authors: Ruiter Marina B. , Rietveld Toni C.M. , Hoskam Vera , Van Beers Marijn M.A.
Published: July 2016

Delivering aphasia therapy via telecommunication may provide a means to deliver intensive therapy in a cost-effective way. Teletherapy, remotely-administered (language) treatment, may support the repetitive drill practices that people with chronic aphasia need to perform when learning to compensate for their lasting language difficulties. The use of teletherapy may allow speech and language pathologists (SLPs) to focus in-person sessions more strongly on the generalisation of therapy effects to daily life. This single subject study is an investigation whether a teletherapy application called e-REST meets the criteria of accessibility, user-friendliness, as well as effectiveness. e-REST, the teletherapy version of the Dutch and adapted Reduced Syntax Therapy, teaches chronically aphasic speakers of Dutch who experience difficulties in sentence production to convey their messages in a kind of telegraphic style. The results obtained suggest that it is reasonable to conduct a larger study into the user-friendliness, accessibility, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of e-REST.
Development of the Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ)
Authors: Parmanto Bambang , Lewis, Jr. Allen Nelson , Graham Kristin M. , Bertolet Marnie H.
Published: July 2016

Current telehealth usability questionnaires are designed primarily for older technologies, where telehealth interaction is conducted over dedicated videoconferencing applications. However, telehealth services are increasingly conducted over computer-based systems that rely on commercial software and a user supplied computer interface. Therefore, a usability questionnaire that addresses the changes in telehealth service delivery and technology is needed.  The Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ) was developed to evaluate the usability of telehealth implementation and services.  This paper addresses: 1) the need for a new measure of telehealth usability, 2) the development of the TUQ, 3) intended uses for the TUQ, and 4) the reliability of the TUQ. Analyses indicate that the TUQ is a solid, robust, and versatile measure that can be used to measure the quality of the computer-based user interface and the quality of the telehealth interaction and services.
Interpreting the Post-Robinson Township Environmental Protection Amendment
Authors: Kessler Susan
Published: July 2016

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Does Unconventional Gas Require Unconventional Ownership? An Analysis of the Functionality of Ownership Frameworks for Unconventional Gas Development
Authors: Hepburn Samantha
Published: June 2016

The implementation of a responsive and coherent property framework, capable of effectively supporting the progression of a rapidly expanding unconventional gas industry is proving to be a complex and intricate process for many countries. The theory of mineral ownership that underpins any regulatory framework represents its point of departure. It is increasingly clear that the problems associated with the expansion of unconventional gas development have challenged both private and state based models. This article examines how the core principles that form the foundation for land and mineral ownership in both the United States and Australia have responded to the rapid expansion of the unconventional gas industry. The conventional inertia associated with institutionalized property frameworks has meant that the frameworks are largely resistant to external change. Hence, whilst the transformation that has occurred in the energy industries following the advent of unconventional gas development has been remarkable, ownership frameworks have struggled to cope. Many principles that evolved in a period when unconventional gas was inconceivable are now proving ill-equipped and non-responsive to the new energy environment. This Article argues that the stasis that afflicts ownership frameworks has precluded many of the conventional principles from adapting to meet the needs of this new energy revolution. This has generated an increasing imperative, in both the United States and Australia, to develop and implement legislative initiatives that revise or alter the way in which the schema of orthodox ownership principles applies to unconventional gas. Focused legislative development will promote adaptable, consistent, and structured principles, which in turn will allow ownership frameworks to respond to the operational demands of a new energy era.
Collaborative Law in Pennsylvania and the Frozen Embryo Debate
Authors: Preville Christina L.
Published: June 2016

No Abstract
RESEÑAS
Authors: Braga Erika
Published: June 2016

Crítica genética y literatura latinoamericana
I. NARRATIVAS DE LA DERROTA Y DEL FRACASO
Authors: Braga Erika
Published: June 2016

DERROTA, MELANCOLÍA Y DESARME EN LA LITERATURA LATINOAMERICANA DE LAS ÚLTIMAS DÉCADAS
II. Juegos transatlánticos: tierra, lírica y canto
Authors: Braga Erika
Published: June 2016

Guinea Ecuatorial como pregunta abierta: hacia el diálogo entre nuestras otredades
IV. Sobre el teatro en Guinea Ecuatorial, con saludos a América Latina
Authors: Braga Erika
Published: June 2016

Guinea Ecuatorial como pregunta abierta: hacia el diálogo entre nuestras otredades
The Constitutionality of DNA Sampling of Arrestees
Authors: Patel Anip
Published: June 2016

This article addresses whether the DNA Act (which requires DNA samples from arrestees) passes constitutional muster. I argue that the act is constitutional and that if society believes the collection of DNA from arrestees violates an individual’s privacy, it should seek legislative resolution and not seek the protection of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution. Throughout my analysis, I demonstrate why DNA collection is constitutional and how it is necessary. Part I of this article examines the history of DNA sampling, case law establishing an arrestee’s expectation of privacy, and the applicable Fourth Amendment tests. Part II examines the arguments for and against DNA sampling by considering case law at the state and federal level, and explores the significance of junk DNA and the treatment of abandoned DNA. Part III is the personal analysis section, which argues that the totality of circumstances test is the proper test. I apply the test to determine that there is minimal intrusion of an arrestee’s expectation of privacy through DNA sampling, a legitimate governmental interest, and that warrants are unnecessary. Further, the section demonstrates why DNA sampling is a natural progression from fingerprint collection, and the section analyzes abandoned DNA and DNA sampling. Part IV concludes the article by stating that the Fourth Amendment is not violated and that society must turn to Congress to seek greater protection.
RISING TOWARD APOTHEOSIS: THE DECONSTRUCTION OF THE WSIS TUNIS AGENDA FOR THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Balleste Roy
Published: June 2016

The Tunis Agenda for the Information Society belongs in the realm of the few, but very important documents, that promote human reason, human rights and international law. Human rights concepts may be identified within the document as a social achievement of progression toward a common good. This progression toward an apotheosis represents a reminder that the world community must apply human rights standards to any accepted model for the management of the Internet, and yet, as we examine the entire "social process" and potential obstacles to the realization of the goals enshrined in the Tunis Agenda, we uncover the root of its message. These obstacles, within the Tunis Agenda, must be tackled within the context of a "geographical, political, religious, or intellectual" divide, and must be addressed as challenges, that impede the "path of human interaction" toward the effective "imagination of alternatives" and the potential for the arrangement of a workable road map that aims at approximating "a public order of human dignity, maximizing access to all things humans value."
Give Me Your PASSWORD because Congress Can Say So: An Analysis of Fifth Amendment Protection Afforded Individuals Regarding Compelled Production of Encrypted Data and Possible Solutions to the Problem of Getting Data from Someone’s Mind
Authors: Wachtel Michael
Published: June 2016

Abstract
Fighting the Good Fight: Why the So-Called “War on Coal” is Beneficial for Pittsburgh’s Future
Authors: Lee James
Published: June 2016

None
Crossing the Line: Selective Licensing of Liquefied Natural Gas Exportation Facilities is Unconstitutional
Authors: Kennedy Rebecca
Published: June 2016

None
¿Qué es la innovación social? El cambio de paradigma y su relación con el Trabajo Social
Authors: Alonso Puelles Andoni , Echeverría Ezponda Javier
Published: July 2016

La innovación forma parte de la esencia del Trabajo Social. En los últimos años el paradigma de innovación ha cambiado, por lo que resulta más fácil de aceptar esta relación. Las políticas estatales y supraestatales de fomento de la innovación parecen dirigirse precisamente en ese sentido. Para poder afirmar tal hipótesis es necesario replantear la percepción que los y las trabajadoras sociales tienen de su tarea. También es útil encontrar casos particulares que muestren cómo se producen tales innovaciones sociales.
Mediation and the Social Work profession: particularly in the community context
Authors: Blanco Carrasco Marta
Published: July 2016

In 2008, the European Union published its Directive on mediation in civil and commercial matters, offering general regulation of this conflict resolution system, its principles, and its objectives. Social workers have for some time defended their role as mediators, but this reality has changed and mediation appears to have taken shape as an independent profession due to existing regulation, its introduction to universities and the implementation of training courses. This article analyses the differences between the two professions: mediator and social worker. It also considers the mediation that is carried out in the community context. Community mediation is a perfect tool for achieving a changed understanding of public social services, seeking to encourage citizens to participate in and take responsibility for community life and thereby to become active citizens as envisaged by the 2012 Global Agenda for Social Work. However, mediation in this context has certain peculiarities, and at times confusion may arise between the figures of social worker and mediator.
Estereotipos de género: sexualidad y anticoncepción en jóvenes universitarios de clase media
Authors: Salguero Velázquez María Alejandra , Soriano Chavero Montserrat , Ayala Jiménez Cinthia Dafne
Published: June 2016

Desde los estudios feministas y la perspectiva de género, la sexualidad y reproducción siguen siendo un tema de interés en México. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar estereotipos de género en prácticas de sexualidad y anticoncepción en jóvenes universitarios de nivel socioeconómico medio del Estado de México. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa empleando entrevistas en profundidad, utilizando como ejes de análisis las prácticas de sexualidad y anticoncepción. Los resultados muestran estereotipos de género en los jóvenes universitarios como activos, seductores y conquistadores caracterizados por una doble moral en el tipo de relación de pareja: Formal donde hay amor, afecto, confianza y compromiso, e Informales, donde no media una relación amorosa ni hay exclusividad sexual.
Una mirada, distintas propuestas: género y políticas públicas
Authors: Martín Bardera Sara
Published: June 2016

En este artículo se hace un enfoque analítico de lo que ha supuesto incorporar el concepto de género, desde las teorías feministas, a las políticas públicas. Para ello, se establecen los puntos esenciales de un debate que sigue abierto como problema político y social, como pone de manifiesto la crisis económica iniciada en 2007. Antes de ese momento, en España, las demandas feministas se habían incorporado a la agenda pública como un proyecto integral, caracterizado por la adopción de la perspectiva de género y el “gender mainstreaming”. Sin embargo, la crisis muestra la debilidad de las políticas de género en contraste con la fortaleza alcanzada por el pensamiento feminista. En este sentido, se hace una revisión filosófica de sus tesis fundamentales y las consecuencias que deben tener en sociedades que se pretenden más democráticas y, en definitiva, más justas.
Reseña/Review (Álvarez-Uría, Fernando, "El reconocimiento de la humanidad. España, Portugal y América latina en la génesis de la modernidad", Madrid: Morata, ISBN: 9788471127808, 368 pgs., 2014)
Authors: Tabares Ramos Juan
Published: June 2016

Reseña/Review (Álvarez-Uría, Fernando, "El reconocimiento de la humanidad. España, Portugal y América latina en la génesis de la modernidad", Madrid: Morata, ISBN: 9788471127808, 368 pgs., 2014)
Migración circular e Internet: el uso de redes sociales en el contexto socio-cultural de residentes mexicanos en Barcelona
Authors: Ramírez Plascencia David
Published: June 2016

Este trabajo se posiciona en el estudio del fenómeno de la migración circular entre América y Europa, de manera particular en la discusión sobre la transferencia de saberes y la forma en cómo las redes sociales reconfiguran la manera en que se distribuye la información entre personas, que debido a cuestiones laborales y académicas, han tenido que dejar su país de origen. El propósito principal de trabajo es adentrase en el estudio del impacto del uso de redes sociales en el fenómeno migratorio circular entre México y España, más en concreto en los migrantes mexicanos que se han trasladado, a la que se conoce coloquialmente como la “Madre Patria”, con fines educativos principalmente para posteriormente regresar a sus respectivas localidades en México y buscar integrase al mercado laboral. La recolección de datos se focalizó en el seguimiento de la actividad de los miembros de un grupo cerrado creado en Facebook por mexicanos que en su mayoría radican en Barcelona España o bien desean viajar a esa ciudad con motivos económicos, educativos o turísticos principalmente. Los resultados del trabajo de observación demuestran que si bien las redes sociales son espacios de intercambio e integración, hay una clara tendencia a "estrechar líneas" y mirar hacia atrás, hacia el país de origen ralentizando el proceso de apertura en el nuevo contexto.
Internet como oportunidad y problema en los movimientos sociales contemporáneos.
Authors: Rodríguez Prieto Rafael
Published: June 2016

Este artículo explora la relación entre el surgimiento de “nuevos” movimientos sociales (el 15M y Occupy) e Internet. Los nuevos medios sociales permiten a estos movimientos sociales desplegar una presencia significativa tanto en espacios cibernéticos como físicos. Su futuro estará caracterizado por movinets en tanto formas de activismo más eficiente. Su mayor capacidad de hacer circular ideas y propuestas alterará inevitablemente las dinámicas de la movilización social.
Of Marx and Makers: an Historical Perspective on Generative Justice
Authors: Eglash Ron
Published: June 2016

In Marxist frameworks “distributive justice” depends on extracting value through a centralized state. Many new social movements—peer to peer economy, maker activism, community agriculture, queer ecology, etc.—take the opposite approach, keeping value in its unalienated form and allowing it to freely circulate from the bottom up. Unlike Marxism, there is no general theory for bottom-up, unalienated value circulation. This paper examines the concept of “generative justice” through an historical contrast between Marx’s writings and the indigenous cultures that he drew upon. Marx erroneously concluded that while indigenous cultures had unalienated forms of production, only centralized value extraction could allow the productivity needed for a high quality of life. To the contrary, indigenous cultures now provide a robust model for the “gift economy” that underpins open source technological production, agroecology, and restorative approaches to civil rights. Expanding Marx’s concept of unalienated labor value to include unalienated ecological (nonhuman) value, as well as the domain of freedom in speech, sexual orientation, spirituality and other forms of “expressive” value, we arrive at an historically informed perspective for generative justice.
El surgimiento de HTML5; un nuevo paradigma en los estándares Web
Authors: Tabarés Gutiérrez Raúl
Published: June 2016

Gracias al crecimiento, expansión y popularización de la World Wide Web, su desarrollo tecnológico tiene una creciente importancia en la sociedad. La simbiosis que protagonizan estos dos entornos ha propiciado una mayor influencia social en las innovaciones de la plataforma y un enfoque mucho más práctico. Nuestro objetivo en este artículo es describir, caracterizar y analizar el surgimiento y difusión del nuevo estándar de hipertexto que rige la Web; HTML5. Al mismo tiempo exploramos este proceso a la luz de varias teorías que aúnan tecnología y sociedad. Dedicamos especial atención a los usuarios de la World Wide Web y al uso genérico que realizan de los Medios Sociales o "Social Media". Sugerimos que el desarrollo de los estándares web está influenciado por el uso cotidiano de este nuevo tipo de tecnologías y aplicaciones.
La actividad de las publicaciones feministas en red: retos para la transmisión de la cultura feminista en España
Authors: Rivero Santamarina Diana , Larrondo Ureta Ainara
Published: June 2016

Las grandes corporaciones de medios han fomentado tradicionalmente una invisibilización del movimiento de mujeres y de sus temas de interés (Marx, Myra y Hess, 1995; Rhode, 1995; Mendes, 2011). Ello ha llevado al movimiento feminista a contar con sus propios medios, generalmente publicaciones en papel, de carácter especializado y con un público reducido. Al igual que ha ocurrido con los grandes medios de referencia, estas publicaciones de corte reivindicativo se han visto obligadas a adaptarse a un nuevo contexto comunicativo, derivado de la crisis económica y del avance tecnológico. Los medios feministas han encontrado así en la web una oportunidad sin igual para acceder a la ciudadanía y hacer llegar sus mensajes. A la vista de este escenario de cambio y renovación, el artículo presenta resultados de una investigación centrada en la experiencia de cuatro cibermedios feministas editados en España: Pikaramagazine.com, Proyecto-kahlo.com, Mujeresenred.net y Laindependent.cat. Además de analizar las características y el tipo de contenidos adoptados por estos medios, el estudio presta especial atención a la viralidad que presentan sus contenidos en Facebook y Twitter. Las conclusiones ofrecen una estimación de su alcance social, en tanto que reflejo o paradigma de la especialización, diversificación y diálogo que impulsa la web.
INTESTINAL PARASITES PRESENT IN CANINE FECAL SAMPLES COLLECTED IN RURAL AREAS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE MIDWEST OF SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL
Authors: Frizzo Chaiane , Schimidt Ana Paula , Wagner Glauber , Muller Gerson Azulim
Published: July 2016

O estudo das parasitoses intestinais que ocorrem em cães nas áreas rurais do Brasil assume grande importância ante a escassez de trabalhos sobre este assunto. Foram coletadas amostras fecais de cães encontradas no solo de propriedades rurais de alguns municípios da região meio oeste do estado de Santa Catarina. No laboratório, as amostras foram processadas e analisadas pelo método de Hoffman e por centrífugo-flutuação em solução de sacarose. Verificou-se a presença de pelo menos um parasito em 56,0% das amostras. Os seguintes parasitos foram encontrados: Ancylostoma sp., Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Dipylidium caninum, Giardia sp., Cryptosporidium sp. and Taenia sp. / Echinococcus sp. Estes resultados indicam um nível elevado de contaminação do ambiente rural por parasitos de cães; por conseguinte, os níveis de infecção de cães na área estudada foram também elevados. O quadro sugere a necessidade da adoção de medidas eficazes de saúde pública e remete à discussão das possíveis implicações de tais resultados.
Metodología para el análisis de casos clínicos en los Comités de Bioética. Enfoques y propuesta de apoyo
Authors: Sarmiento Pedro José , Mazzanti María de los Ángeles , Rey Elena , Arango Pablo
Published: July 2016

El presente trabajo examina y evalúa los modelos y las metodologías más importantes para la resolución de casos clínicos: 1) el principialismo, 2) el deontologismo, 3) el consecuencialismo, 4) la casuística, 5) la ética de la virtud y 6) la ética centrada en la persona (o ética “personalista”). Se sopesan las fortalezas y debilidades de cada una y se propone, además, un instrumento que facilite este tipo de análisis. Como grupo, se opta por una metodología que articula tres modelos: el enfoque de la virtud, el enfoque centrado en la persona y estos dos en armonía con una ética centrada en los principios. Las razones para esta opción integral están basadas, fundamentalmente, en el reconocimiento de la supremacía de la dignidad de la persona humana y de que las situaciones clínicas complejas requieren de una mirada integral tanto de la persona como de la práctica clínica. Esta última requiere de virtudes, principios éticos y del reconocimiento del ser humano como un ser dotado de dignidad intrínseca y, a su vez, como fundamento de la ética y de la práctica clínica.
Dominican Literature and Dominicanness from a European Perspective
Authors: De Maeseneer Rita
Published: June 2016

This article addresses the question of how “peripheral” literature is perceived in Europe. The case study concentrates on the publication (mostly in translation) and reception (via interviews and reviews) in Spain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Holland since 2000 of narrative prose in Spanish and English by authors of Dominican literature. Analysis reveals that Dominican literature is not a clearly defined category from a European perspective. Besides identifying a number of stereotypical markers, such as merengue or trujillato, European reviewers tend to locate the Dominicanness that informs this literature within broader categories of Caribbeanness, Latinoness or Latinamericanness, while emphasizing machismo and magical realism. Consequently, this article calls into question the relation between language and nation, challenging the concept of Spanish American literature as a whole. It poses general questions about center and periphery in the context of the World Republic of Letters.
Quite an Original Failure:
Authors: Seybold Matt
Published: June 2016

This article explores how Herman Melville uses the elegant structure of the April Fool's Day prank to anticipate not only the critical and commercial failure of his final novel in 1857, but also the proclivities of the twentieth-century literary scholar. The Confidence-Man simultaneously invites and defies the many attempts to read it as allegory and, through a series of increasingly antagonistic metafictional interludes, Melville's narrator berates his imagined reader and, vicariously, all his readers for their delusional expectations, hypocritical standards, and otherwise irrational reading habits.
Philanthropy, Inheritances, and Legacies: Visualization, Sir Robert Ho Tung, and Idlewild in Buoyant Billions
Authors: Li Kay
Published: June 2016

This article examines how Idlewild, the huge mansion of Sir Robert Ho Tung, reflects the Shavian paradoxes on philanthropy, inheritance, and legacies in Buoyant Billions. The Shaws visited Sir Robert at Idlewild on 13 February 1933 during their Empress of Britain world tour. The Chinese shrine inside the luxurious residence becomes the Chinese temple setting in Buoyant Billions, and Sir Robert, the famous Hong Kong industrialist and philanthropist, is the prototype of Bill Buoyant. This article recounts Shaw's Hong Kong visit to illustrate his unique perspective on money and its relation to the Life Force and Creative Evolution.
Libros: Destino de colmena. Control Social y Policía
Authors: Gutiérrez Portillo Alejandra Patricia
Published: June 2016

Revista Policía y Seguridad Pública 6(1) 2016: 393-394
Web: El control social desde una visión histórica: Aproximación a la historia de las instituciones de control social en Occidente
Authors: Salcedo Picón Jesús Manuel
Published: June 2016

Revista Policía y Seguridad Pública 6(1) 2016: 395-398
Cine: Barrios en guerra. Rio de Janeiro
Authors: López Ramírez Augusto Rigoberto
Published: June 2016

Revista Policía y Seguridad Pública 6(1) 2016: 404-406