bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La creación de booktrailers como vehículo para la aproximación del alumnado de Magisterio a las claves del libro ilustrado de no ficción
Authors: Campos Bandrés Iris Orosia
Published: July 2024

La formación de lectores críticos en entornos multimodales es un imperativo en la sociedad digital y de la información. En este marco, investigaciones recientes han subrayado el valor del libro ilustrado de no ficción, ya que sus claves discursivas revelan un lector modelo curioso y activo en la construcción del conocimiento. Siguiendo el enfoque pedagógico activo que reclama el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, se promovió una experiencia formativa enfocada a la aproximación a los libros ilustrados de no ficción en la que participaron 45 estudiantes del Grado en Magisterio en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Zaragoza. El objetivo principal de la investigación vinculada a esta experiencia fue conocer el modo en el que la creación de book-trailers podría modificar la concepción del alumnado sobre este tipo de obras. El análisis de los datos evidencia una lectura del libro objeto de atención iterativa y reflexiva gracias a las características discursivas que impone el book-trailer en el proceso de reescritura digital de la obra. Con vínculo a dicha lectura en profundidad, la comparación de las reflexiones pre y post experiencia evidencian una transformación en la concepción de las obras infantiles de no ficción por parte del alumnado participante.
Autonomía y retroalimentación: el portafolio digital en la didáctica de la traducción
Authors: Dono López Pedro , Lerma Sanchis M. Dolores
Published: July 2024

El  presente  estudio  tiene  como  objetivo  mostrar  los  resultados  obtenidos  al  aplicar  un  portafolio  reflexivo  de  aprendizaje  en  una  asignatura  de  traducción  de  español  del  Mestrado  em  Tradução  e  Comunicação  Multilingue impartido en la Universidade do Minho. El portafolio implementado forma parte del proyecto Erasmus+ “Fostering higher education students’ autonomy through blended learning”. Uno de los objetivos centrales del proyecto es analizar en qué medida la elaboración de este instrumento y el feedback dado por el profesor fomentan la competencia autónoma del estudiante, ayudándole a desarrollar sus habilidades de metacognición y a regular su aprendizaje. La utilización del portafolio viene precedida por la aplicación de un cuestionario para obtener información sobre las experiencias previas de los estudiantes con este ins-trumento de aprendizaje, sus percepciones y sus expectativas. A fin de recoger muestras de estudio homo-géneas, se ha elaborado una rúbrica que se ha aplicado a las diferentes asignaturas escogidas para pilotar el proyecto, entre las cuales se encuentra la que impartimos en el máster. Con recurso a la referida rúbrica, se les aporta feedback por parte de los docentes sobre las contribuciones al portafolio de los estudiantes en tres momentos diferentes del semestre. Tanto de forma individual como colaborativa, los alumnos realizan encargos de traducción en el par de lenguas portugués-español, con recurso a herramientas de traducción asistida y de traducción automática. Al finalizar la experiencia, se recogen las apreciaciones sobre la contri-bución de esta herramienta a su formación como futuros profesionales de la traducción.
An Exploration of Spirituality and Occupation with Young Adults Aged 18-25 Years
Authors: Budash Deborah Elgin , Avant Kyla , Garza Alexandra , Neville Kelly , Stanislowski Megan , Hartsky Kaitlyn , Taglucop Danielle , Treese Cassidy
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

This study explored spirituality and occupation in young adults. Thirty-five adults were interviewed with responses organized by the definition, significance, and occupations of spirituality. Spirituality was important but an afterthought.

Primary Author and Speaker: Deborah Elgin Budash

Contributing Authors: Kyla Avant, Alexandra Garza, Kelly Neville, Megan Stanislowski, Kaitlyn Hartsky, Danielle Taglucop, Cassidy Treese
Understanding a Strength-Based Approach in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Duenas Emily , Erdmann Brecka , Terrell Yesenia , Kutmen Justina
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

A strengths-based approach in a workplace is beneficial to employees with intellectual and developmental disabilities and can promote doing, being, belonging, and becoming as a mechanism of health.

Primary Author and Speaker: Emily Duenas

Additional Authors and Speakers: Yesenia Terrell, Justina Kutmen

Contributing Authors: Brecka Erdmann
Staff Training on Disability Awareness in Museum Settings: A Scoping Review
Authors: Fortuna Jennifer , Cantwell-Jurkovic Laureen , Dean Jonathan , Fry Holly , Ross Samantha
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

Disability awareness training is an important component of accessibility practices in museum settings. This study summarizes research on staff training and gaps in the literature. OTs are underutilized resources for staff training.

Primary Author and Speaker: Jennifer Fortuna

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jonathan Dean, Holly Fry, Samantha Ross

Contributing Authors: Laureen Cantwell-Jurkovic
School Administrators’ Perceptions of OT’s Role in General Education Initiatives
Authors: Majeski Karen , Yagud Kelly
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

This research seeks to understand school administrators’ perceptions of OT’s role in general education. Qualitative data collected shows administrators believe OT should be expanded. Time and budget are barriers.

Primary Author and Speaker: Karen Majeski

Contributing Authors: Kelly Yagud
Time Processing & Daily Time Management in Children Ages 10–15 Years Old With & Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Janeslätt Gunnel , Sköld Annika , Wennberg Birgitta
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

The purpose was to compare time processing and daily time management in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ages 10–15 years. The findings indicate that professionals need to provide support for children with ASD to support improved daily time management.

Primary Author and Speaker: Gunnel Janeslätt

Additional Authors and Speakers: Birgitta Wennberg

Contributing Authors: Annika Sköld
Higher Level Object Permanence & Sensorimotor Control in Children Born Preterm: A Pilot Study
Authors: Chu Virginia W. , Dusing Stacey , Perera Robert , Rolin Olivier , Thomas James , Jacobs Jonathon
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

This study explored the use of a multisensory task to examine object permanence and sensorimotor control in preterm children. Results showed that preterm children reached Stage 6 object permanence later and had challenges with sensorimotor control.

Primary Author and Speaker: Virginia W. Chu

Additional Authors and Speakers: Jonathon Jacobs

Contributing Authors: Stacey Dusing, Robert Perera, Olivier Rolin, James Thomas
Services Provided by the Brooks Rehabilitation Center for Low Vision: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Blaylock Sarah E. , Jordan Katelyn W. , Bewernitz Megan , LaRosa Sarah
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

This retrospective chart review served to describe the client outreach and functional outcomes of a low vision rehabilitation program at Brooks Rehabilitation in Jacksonville, Florida.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sarah E. Blaylock

Additional Authors and Speakers: Sarah LaRosa

Contributing Authors: Katelyn W. Jordan, Megan Bewernitz
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Occupations of Caregivers of Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Murphy Haley B. , Allen Kristin , Davis Maggie , Parsons Katie , Shahan Kimberly , Zorn Annlen , Cosper Sharon
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

This scoping review discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic affects caregivers of children and their occupations. It also reveals gaps in the literature regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on caregivers and their occupations specifically.

Primary Author and Speaker: Haley B. Murphy

Additional Authors and Speakers: Kristin Allen, Maggie Davis, Katie Parsons, Kimberly Shahan, Annlen Zorn, Sharon Cosper
Abortion Law Changes & OT Practice in the United States
Authors: McKee Delaney Suzanne , Rothman Emily , Nemati Darya
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

This research was designed to uncover whether and how OTPs in 18 states with abortion restrictions need additional resources related to reproductive health in order to support clients.

Primary Author and Speaker: Delaney Suzanne McKee

Additional Authors and Speakers: Darya Nemati

Contributing Authors: Emily Rothman
Impact of Stress on Performance & Satisfaction During Level II Fieldwork
Authors: Darling Alyssa , Keptner Karen , Chycinski Breanna , Koto Melanie , Postma Kaelyn , Fabrizio Adriana J. , Jateny Waree J.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

This descriptive survey study aimed to identify specific stressors and examine the impact of student-perceived stress on fieldwork performance and satisfaction. Outcomes show that increased stress affects perceived satisfaction during Level II fieldwork.

Primary Author and Speaker: Alyssa Darling

Additional Authors and Speakers: Breanna Chycinski, Melanie Koto, Kaelyn Postma, Adriana J. Fabrizio, Waree J. Jateny

Contributing Authors: Karen Keptner
Caregiver Outcomes From a Parent-Mediated Intervention May Be Dependent on Caregiver Skills & Confidence at Intervention Initiation
Authors: Laufenberg Hannah , St John Brittany , Ausderau Karla
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

Individual differences in how caregivers responded to participation in a caregiver-mediated feeding intervention revealed emerging trends that suggest that caregiver outcomes may be dependent on their level of efficacy and skills at intake.

Primary Author and Speaker: Hannah Laufenberg

Additional Authors and Speakers: Brittany St John, Karla Ausderau
Transition Services & Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Rivas Cristina
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

The purpose of this research is to explore the experience of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), considering social skills at transition programs. OT involvement may aid in the mission of these programs by increasing independent living skills.

Primary Author and Speaker: Cristina Rivas
Global Response to Continuing Education Needs in Pediatrics; A Survey Study
Authors: Barlow Kate , Todorova Liliya , Rata Marinela , Mincheva Petya , Nafai Said , LeMonda Kathryn , Bates Allyson
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

As a needs assessment to provide pediatric professional development, this survey asked OTs (N=143) across the globe (32 countries represented) in what areas they need continuing education. The majority (70%) of OTs requested education in feeding.

Primary Author and Speaker: Kate Barlow

Additional Authors and Speakers: Said Nafai, Kathryn LeMonda, Allyson Bates

Contributing Authors: Liliya Todorova, Marinela Rata, Petya Mincheva
Correlation Between Subjective Cognitive Impairment and Self-efficacy for Coping with Cancer Before and During Adjuvant Therapy
Authors: Langer Danit , Rubacha Weiss Vered , Bar-Haim Erez Asnat
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

Subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) is a common complaint among cancer patients. High correlation between self-efficacy (SE) before adjuvant treatment started with SCI and depression three month later, suggest that SE should be part of intervention

Primary Author and Speaker: Danit Langer

Additional Authors and Speakers: Asnat Bar-Haim Erez

Contributing Authors: Vered Rubacha Weiss
Lived Experiences of Family Caregivers of Persons Living With Dementia in Acceptance & Commitment Therapy
Authors: Han Areum , Yuen Hon , Jenkins Jeremy
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

This session will present findings of the first study to explore lived experiences of family caregivers of people with dementia in acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Perceived benefits in ACT warrant more studies for diverse caregivers.

Primary Author and Speaker: Areum Han

Contributing Authors: Hon Yuen, Jeremy Jenkins
The Impact of Post-concussive Syndrome on Occupational Performance
Authors: Zenoozi Sepideh , Zenoozi Sepideh , Henderson Whitney , Boone Anna
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

Study evaluated symptomatology in post-concussive syndrome and how symptoms affect occupational performance. A more in-depth understanding of occupational performance difficulties in this population can guide assessment and intervention selection.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sepideh Zenoozi

Contributing Authors: Sepideh Zenoozi, Whitney Henderson, Anna Boone
Exploring Mindfulness as a Tool to Reduce Perceived Stress Among First-Year OT Students
Authors: Hudkins Amy E.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

First-year OT students enrolled in an introduction to OT course participated in a 3-week exploratory study that utilized a mindfulness program as intervention. Data collected showed positive effects on stress management among other positive outcomes.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amy E. Hudkins
Feasibility of Using Somatosensory Input on Pediatric Patient Anxiety & Experience in the Dental Clinic
Authors: Ali Mahira , Vinson Liara , Jayaraman Jayakumar , Caudill Carol , Chu Virginia W.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

Dental anxiety can lead to avoidance of dental care, causing deterioration of dental health in the long run. This study explores the use of somatosensory input (deep pressure and vibration) to reduce dental anxiety in a pediatric dental clinic.

Primary Author and Speaker: Mahira Ali

Additional Authors and Speakers: Virginia W. Chu

Contributing Authors: Liara Vinson, Jayakumar Jayaraman, Carol Caudill
Group Task-Specific Training for Stroke Survivors
Authors: Drost Taylor , Tilton Rose , O’Neill Christine , Nemanich Samuel T.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

A group task-specific training (TST) program for chronic stroke survivors elicited positive motor and quality-of-life outcomes, which highlights the feasibility of providing an optimal dosage of TST using group training to improve overall function.

Primary Author and Speaker: Taylor Drost

Contributing Authors: Rose Tilton, Christine O’Neill, Samuel T. Nemanich
Domestic Violence & OT: A Survey of Practitioner Experiences, Knowledge, & Attitudes
Authors: Mlincek Miranda Michele , Smith Diane L. , Powers Alexandria , Fayad Zeina , Wong John , Alheresh Rawan
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/22/24

This is the first survey to compare OTAs and OTs in the United States on the factors that affect their domestic violence (DV) knowledge and attitudes. Results indicate that training is needed to increase DV knowledge and role competence among OTPs.

Primary Author and Speaker: Miranda Michele Mlincek

Additional Authors and Speakers: Diane L. Smith, Alexandria Powers, Zeina Fayad, John Wong, Rawan Alheresh
Are Stroke Survivors Participating?
Authors: Humphrey Sarah , Finetto Patricia , Laura Julianne , Rishe Kelly C. , Garner Stephanie , Woodbury Michelle L.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

Gold-standard poststroke rehabilitation interventions focus on impairment reduction with assumed carry-over to participation. Long-term participation in meaningful activities for stroke survivors should be addressed during rehabilitation.

Primary Author and Speaker: Sarah Humphrey

Contributing Authors: Patricia Finetto, Julianne Laura, Kelly C. Rishe, Stephanie Garner, Michelle L. Woodbury
OT & the Americans With Disabilities Act: Examining Practitioners’ Knowledge, Attitudes, & Implementation
Authors: Cahoon Ellen Renee , Dickerson Anne E.
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

Using a stratified random sample, a survey assessed OT practitioners’ attitudes, knowledge, and implementation of the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA). Results revealed a gap in practical understanding; implications are discussed.

Primary Author and Speaker: Ellen Renee Cahoon

Additional Authors and Speakers: Anne E. Dickerson
Decision Making and Regret in Food Consumption in Fast-Food Chains
Authors: Ássimos Bruno Medeiros , França Bárbara Carvalho Giori , Pinto Marcelo de Rezende
Published: July 2024

PurposeThe paper reports the results of a research whose objective was to understand the attributes considered by consumers when making a decision to purchase products in fast-food chains and the emergence of affective and cognitive aspects of post-purchase regret.
Design/MethodologyThis research used a quantitative approach based on the application of a questionnaire composed of the regret measurement scale proposed by Nicolao and Rossi (2003) and the identification of decision-making attributes inspired by the work of Loriato (2015). In all, 657 questionnaires were obtained. The data were analyzed by means of Regression Analysis.
FindingsAt the time of pre-purchase, consumers tend to evaluate the smell, look/appearance, good service, staff appearance and hygiene, location, temperature, taste, and physical structure of the place. The use of such attributes is relevant in almost 80% of the cases. After consumption, it is common for the feeling of regret to appear, reaching an overall average of almost 50% of the points, which is quite relevant in a food scenario.
OriginalityThe article contributes to advancing a deeper understanding of the issues of regret when assessed in the context of fast-food consumption. This is relevant to the literature related to consumer decision processes, but also to the field of consumption in general, culture and consumption, macromarketing and public policies in food and nutrition.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlık ve Öz-Şefkat Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DİLMAÇ PINAR Şüheda , CEYLAN Burcu
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ve öz-şefkat düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı türde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aksaray Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde 2018-2019 yılları arasında öğrenim gören 435 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri 30 Ekim- 4 Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında; araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan bilgi formu, Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği ve Yılmazlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öz-şefkat puanları orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin de orta düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Öz-Anlayış Ölçeği ve Yılmazlık Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü, yüksek düzeyde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin başarı durumu algısı ve bölümü isteyerek seçme nedeni ile Yılmazlık Ölçeği arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin öz-şefkat düzeyleri arttıkça psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri yükselmektedir. Psikolojik sağlamlık ve öz-şefkat, sağlık sorunları olan kişilere yardım eden hemşirelerin sahip olması gereken özelliklerdir. Öz şefkat ve psikolojik sağlamlık bakımı etkileyen faktörler olması sebebiyle hemşirelik eğitimi ve çalışma yaşamına etkilerinin yapılacak araştırmalarla ortaya konulmasına ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
FIGHT VIRUS
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Silva Pamella Jeremias da , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O Fight Virus (Combata o vírus) é um jogo que foi desenvolvido durante a pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 com a proposta de ensinar jovens sobre a importância de se seguir as orientações das medidas profiláticas reduzir a disseminação do vírus e evitar a sobrecarga dos sistemas de saúde.  Objetivos: Analisar o jogo Fight Virus e desenvolver uma proposta didática para utilizá-lo em sala de aula como recurso didático no ensino sobre a prevenção da covid-19. Material e métodos: Os textos apresentados no jogo foram traduzidos e a partir de várias partidas jogadas foi analisado como o professor pode utilizar o jogo em sala de aula, sendo propostas algumas discussões que podem ser promovidas de modo a criar um debate sobre a importância dos métodos preventivos da disseminação do vírus. Resultados: Foi desenvolvido uma proposta de utilização do jogo com informações sobre as preparações antes de se utilizar o jogo, os desafios, as pontuações, os locais apresentados, as atividades desenvolvidas e o final do jogo. Conclusões: o jogo Fight Virus apresentou-se como uma excelente ferramenta didática no ensino sobre os métodos preventivos da disseminação da covid-19 e sobre a importância de evitar a sobrecarga de sistemas de saúde. Durante o jogo, o professor pode discutir com os alunos tópicos como: a importância da lavagem das mãos, do uso de máscaras, do isolamento e distanciamento social, entre outros.
Artritis séptica de cadera secundaria a absceso de psoas ilíaco
Authors: Delgadillo-Cañón Erika D. , Vargas-Rodríguez Ledmar J. , Hernández-Espitia Camilo A.
Published: July 2024

La artritis séptica es una condición grave que puede comprometer grandes articulaciones y conllevar a un serio compromiso sistémico, es causada por una infección generalmente bacteriana que se desarrolla como resultado de la siembra hematógena o la inoculacióndirecta de bacterias en la articulación; tiende a ocurrir en niños y adultos jóvenes. Se presenta un caso que muestra la historia natural de la enfermedad en una persona sin antecedente de inmunodeficiencia; varón de 67 años con antecedente de hiperplasia prostática, usuario decistostomía, esta instrumentación pudo ser la vía de entrada a la infección y la formación del absceso de psoas iliaco que, posteriormente, y por contigüidad, se diseminó y comprometió la cadera, llevándolo a un cuadro de artritis séptica clasificada como Newman B por su compromiso del tejido contiguo y por ser una forma destructiva de artritis aguda.
Semi-Dynamic Mobile-Based Virtual Reality System for University
Authors: Emannuel T. Saligue  , Rosemarie Y. Saligue  , Jose C. Agoylo Jr.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Most of the Virtual Reality today is a static image in which the creator will manually replace it in the system and even replace it as a whole. There are several steps to obtain VR projects, namely:  data processing, VR roles to follow, subsystems, data acquisition, data processing, 3D modeling, the object-oriented property of VR systems, and visualization task. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Semi-Dynamic Mobile-Based Virtual Reality System for University. The system was developed using server side (PHP) and client side (JavaScript) scripting language for web-based Java, and PhoneGap for android application. Bootstrap and jQuery are also used in the development of the system with MySQL as the database so it can communicate with other platforms. The system can be downloaded git repository together with the android application the developer can use it for customization.  A developmental-Evaluative survey method was used in gathering the data using the adapted questionnaire. The respondents are very satisfied with the performance level of the system in terms of functionality, compatibility, security, and maintainability. Therefore, it is an indication that the developed system is an excellent platform in file management.
Exploring Science Centers' Educational and Organizational Approaches Through the Lens of Science Center Educators: Instructional Design Considerations
Authors: Türkmen Gamze , Yıldırım Zahide
Published: July 2024

Science centers are increasingly recognized as pivotal entities within informal education, facilitating learning experiences beyond the confines of traditional classroom environments by offering students immersive and interactive educational opportunities. Consequently, there has been a growing scholarly interest in comprehending and evaluating the pedagogical and organizational methodologies employed within science centers. Analyzing these practices through the lens of instructional design principles is seen as crucial for instructional designers, practitioners, and researchers alike. Therefore, assessing the current educational and institutional practices within science centers in Türkiye holds promise for enhancing their effectiveness. This research, conducted utilizing a basic qualitative research design as a qualitative methodology, involved purposive sampling to select participants, with data sourced from 13 diverse science centers across Türkiye. Semi-structured individual interviews with 20 science center educators provided data, which were then analyzed through thematic coding, providing insights into how pedagogical and institutional practices influence instructional design processes. The study delineates collaboration and instructional design as primary educational themes, while institutional practices are segmented into needs, expectations, challenges encountered, and efforts to address them. Ultimately, this study provides a robust framework for refining pedagogical and institutional practices within Turkish science centers in order to strengthen their pedagogical impact and assist in formulating effective organizational strategies, thereby contributing to future pedagogical endeavors within these centers.
Strategi Mutu Pesantren dan Tantangan Dekadensi Moral di Tengah Geliat Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Utama Wawan Kurnia , Munir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi telah memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia. Mulai dari kehidupan ekonomi, politik, sosial, hingga ranah pendidikan. Kemajuan teknologi dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi global. Keberadaan mesin menggantikan peran manusia sehingga menyebabkan lahirnya budaya serba instan. Kebutuhan dilayani oleh mesin-mesing pintar dan ini menyebabkan kurangnya interaksi sesama manusia. Penelitian literatur (library research) ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pentingnya pendidikan moral, karakter, dan pekerta bagi peserta didik. Bagaimanapun manusia berinteraksi dengan mesin-mesin, belajar melalui internet, berkomunikasi melalui internet dan kecerdasan buatan lainnya (Artificial Intelligence). Namun pendidikan moral dan akhlak harus tetap diperhatikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan harus diarahkan untuk pengembangan dan pendewasaan kepribadian peserta didik Oleh karena itu, proses pendidikan tidak hanya mencakup transfer ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi juga transfer nilai dan keterampilan, serta pembentukan moral dan budi pekerti (character building)
Juridical Analysis Of Doctors' Responsibilities For Malpractic Action
Authors: Fernandez M. Rizky , Muhibbin Moh. , Arief Hanafi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the criminal liability of doctors who commit malpractice acts and to analyze the legal protection for patients who are victims of malpractice in positive law studies in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research using three types of legal materials related to the responsibility of doctors for malpractice actions, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, with the nature of qualitative descriptive research, types of normative juridical research, statutory and conceptual approaches.
The results of the study stated that malpractice is included in the realm of criminal law other than civil and administrative. Doctors can be prosecuted criminally, although the criminal law does not clearly stipulate criminal penalties for malpractice. However, several conventional articles in the Criminal Code implicitly mention provisions regarding malpractice that can be used as a basis for criminal charges.
In the Criminal Code, criminal liability for malpractice is contained in Article 90, Article 359, Article 360 ??paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 361. Those subject to this article include doctors, midwives, medicine experts, who are experts in their work. each. If they ignore the regulations or requirements in their work, causing death (Article 359) or serious injury (Article 360), they will be punished more severely. Legal protection for victims of medical malpractice is regulated in Law no. 29 of 2009 concerning Medical Practice, granting rights to victims to submit complaints to the Chairman of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council, as well as simultaneously taking criminal and civil law remedies to court.
PANCREATITE AGUDA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE FISIOPATOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Gontijo Ana Luíza Carvalho , Nunes Maiza Marilac , Ribeiro Gabriela Gonçalves , Medina Yasmim Nogueira , Aroeira Silvia Cota
Published: July 2024

A Pancreatite Aguda (PA) é uma doença inflamatória aguda, geralmente benigna, mas com potencial de gerar morbidade e mortalidade em até 20% dos casos, tendo como principais causas incluem o consumo de álcool, colelitíase, hipertrigliceridemia, pós-CPRE, drogas e traumas. Sua sintomatologia é variável, caracterizada principalmente por dor abdominal. O diagnóstico de PA é estabelecido pela clínica, dosagem de amilase e lipase séricas e achados característicos em imagens abdominais. O tratamento foca no suporte clínico, analgesia, controle de sintomas, realimentação precoce e manejo adequado das complicações sistêmicas.
Interaction between the East Asian summer monsoon and westerlies as shown by tree-ring records
Authors: Xiao Shengchun , Peng Xiaomei , Tian Quanyan , Ding Aijun , Xie Jiali , Su Jingrong
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric circulation changes, their driving mechanisms, and interactions are important topics in global change research. Local changes in the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and the midlatitude westerlies will inevitably affect the climate and ecology of the arid zone of northwestern China. Hence, it is important to study these regional changes. While previous studies in this area are all single-point climate reconstruction studies, there is a lack of research on the interaction areas and driving mechanisms of the two major circulations. Dendroclimatology can provide high-resolution, long-term, and reliable multi-point proxies for the study of interannual and interdecadal climate change. We chose to observe these changes in the Alxa Plateau using dendrochronological methods. We assembled ring-width records of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) in the mountain regions surrounding the Alxa Plateau: the Helan Mountains, Changling Mountain, and Dongda Mountain. The results show that radial growth was indeed affected by changes in the monsoon and westerlies. The heterogeneity of precipitation and climatic wet–dry changes in different regions is primarily influenced by the interactions between atmospheric circulation systems, each with its own dominant controlling factors. In the case of the Helan Mountains, both of these major atmospheric circulation systems play a significant role in shaping climate changes. Changling Mountain in the southern part of the Alxa Plateau is mainly influenced by the EASM. Dongda Mountain is mainly influenced by the westerlies. Understanding these local conditions will help us predict climate changes in northwestern China.
A reconstruction of the ice thickness of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet north of 70º S
Authors: Shahateet Kaian , Fürst Johannes J. , Navarro Francisco , Seehaus Thorsten , Farinotti Daniel , Braun Matthias
Published: July 2024

Abstract. An accurate knowledge of the ice-thickness distribution on the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet (APIS) is important to assess both its present and future responses to climate change. The aim of the present work is to improve the ice-thickness distribution map of the APIS by using a two-step approach. Such approach, which readily assimilates ice-thickness observations, considers two different rheological assumptions, and applies mass conservation in fast-flowing areas, where it also assimilates ice-velocity observations. Using this method, we calculated a total volume of 27.7 ± 10.1 103 km3 for the APIS north of 70º S. Using our ice-thickness map and the flux-gate method, we estimated a total ice discharge of 97.7 ± 15.4 km3 a−1 over the period 2015−2017, which is an intermediate value within the range of estimates by other authors. Our thickness results show relatively low deviations from other reconstructions on the glaciers used for validation. Qualitative analysis further reveals that our method properly reproduces the observed morphology of regional features, such as plateau areas, ice falls, and valley glaciers. Despite the advances made in data assimilation and inversion modeling, further refinement of input data, particularly ice-thickness measurements, remains crucial to improve the accuracy of the APIS ice-thickness mapping efforts.
Brief Communication: Training of AI-based nowcasting models for rainfall early warning should take into account user requirements
Authors: Ayzel Georgy , Heistermann Maik
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the field of precipitation nowcasting, deep learning (DL) has emerged as an alternative to conventional tracking and extrapolation techniques. However, DL struggles to adequately predict heavy precipitation, which is essential in early warning. By taking into account specific user requirements, though, we can simplify the training task and boost predictive skill. As an example, we predict the cumulative precipitation of the next hour (instead of five minute increments), and the exceedance of thresholds (instead of numerical values). A dialogue between developers and users should identify the requirements to a nowcast, and how to consider these in model training.
What can we learn about tropospheric OH from satellite observations of methane?
Authors: Penn Elise , Jacob Daniel J. , Chen Zichong , East James D. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Bruhwiler Lori , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Nesser Hannah , Qu Zhen , Zhang Yuzhong , Worden John
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The hydroxyl radical (OH) is the main oxidant in the troposphere and controls the lifetime of many atmospheric pollutants including methane. Global annual mean tropospheric OH concentrations ([OH]) have been inferred since the late 1970s using the methyl chloroform (MCF) proxy. However, concentrations of MCF are now approaching the detection limit, and a replacement proxy is urgently needed. Previous inversions of GOSAT satellite measurements of methane in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) have shown success in quantifying [OH] independently of methane emissions, and observing system simulations have suggested that thermal infrared (TIR) measurements may provide additional constraints on OH. Here we combine TIR satellite observations of methane from AIRS with SWIR observations from GOSAT in a three-year (2013–2015) analytical Bayesian inversion optimizing both methane emissions and OH concentrations. We examine how much information can be achieved on the interannual, seasonal, and latitudinal features of the OH distribution using information from MCF data as well as the ACCMIP ensemble of global atmospheric chemistry models to construct a full prior error covariance matrix for OH concentrations for use in the inversion. This is essential to avoid overfit to observations. Our results show that GOSAT alone is sufficient to quantify [OH] and its interannual variability independently of methane emissions, and that AIRS adds little information. The ability to constrain the latitudinal variability of OH is limited by strong error correlations. There is no information on OH at mid-latitudes, but there is some information on the NH/SH interhemispheric ratio, showing this ratio to be lower than currently simulated in models. There is also some information on the seasonal variation of OH concentrations, though it mainly confirms that simulated by models. Future satellite observations of methane will continue to improve our understanding of methane emissions and consequently [OH] and its interannual variability.
Global Coastal Characteristics (GCC): a global dataset of geophysical, hydrodynamic, and socioeconomic coastal indicators
Authors: Athanasiou Panagiotis , van Dongeren Ap , Pronk Maarten , Giardino Alessio , Vousdoukas Michalis , Ranasinghe Roshanka
Published: July 2024

Abstract. More than 10 % of the world's population lives in coastal areas that are less than 10 m above sea level (also known as the low-elevation coastal zone – LECZ). These areas are of major importance for local economy and transport and are home to some of the richest ecosystems. At the same time, they are quite susceptible to extreme storms and sea level rise. During the last few years, numerous open-access global datasets have been published, describing different aspects of the environment such as elevation, land use, waves, water levels, and exposure. However, for coastal studies, it is crucial that this information is available at specific coastal locations and, for regional studies or upscaling purposes, it is also important that data are provided in a spatially consistent manner. Here we create a Global Coastal Characteristics (GCC) database, with 80 indicators covering the geophysical, hydrometeorological, and socioeconomic environment at a high alongshore resolution of 1 km and provided at ∼ 730 000 points along the global ice-free coastline. To achieve this, we use the latest freely available global datasets and a newly created global high-resolution transect system. The geophysical indicators include coastal slopes and elevation maxima, land use, and presence of vegetation or sandy beaches. The hydrometeorological indicators involve water level, wave conditions, and meteorological conditions (rain and temperature). Additionally, socioeconomic indices related to population, GDP, and presence of critical infrastructure (roads, railways, ports, and airports) are presented. While derived from existing global datasets, these indicators can be valuable for coastal screening studies, especially for data-poor locations. The GCC dataset can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8200199 (Athanasiou et al., 2024).
The Actuator Farm Model for LES of Wind Farm-Induced Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Farm-Farm Interaction
Authors: Stipa Sebastiano , Ajay Arjun , Brinkerhoff Joshua
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This study introduces the actuator farm model (AFM), a novel parameterization for simulating wind turbines within large eddy simulations (LESs) of wind farms. Unlike conventional models like the actuator disk (AD) or actuator line (AL), the AFM utilizes a single actuator point at the rotor center and only requires 2–3 mesh cells across the rotor diameter. Turbine force is distributed to the surrounding cells using a new projection function characterized by an axisymmetric spatial support in the rotor plane and Gaussian decay in the streamwise direction. The spatial support's size is controlled by three parameters: the half-decay radius r1/2, smoothness s, and streamwise standard deviation σ. Numerical experiments on an isolated NREL 5MW wind turbine demonstrate that selecting r1/2=R (where R is the turbine radius), s between 6 and 10, and σ ≈ Δx/1.6 (where Δx is the grid size in the streamwise direction) yields wake deficit profiles, turbine thrust, and power predictions similar to those obtained using the ADM, irrespective of horizontal grid spacing down to the order of the rotor radius. Using these parameters, LESs of a small cluster of 25 turbines in both staggered and aligned layouts are conducted at different horizontal grid resolutions using the AFM. Results are compared against ADM simulations employing a spatial resolution that places at least 10 grid points across the rotor diameter. The wind farm is placed in a neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) with turbulent inflow conditions interpolated from a previous simulation without turbines, referred to as a precursor. The implications of coarsening the grid are discussed for both the precursor and the wind farm simulation, and a new wall modelling approach is introduced that ensures a correct shear stress profile throughout the boundary layer, even when the grid resolution is too coarse to strictly guarantee law of the wall scaling. At horizontal resolutions finer than or equal to R/2, the AFM yields similar velocity, shear stress, turbine thrust and power as the ADM. Coarser resolutions reveal the AFM's ability to accurately capture power at the non-waked wind farm rows, although underestimating the power of waked turbines. However, the far wake of the cluster can be predicted well even when the cell size is of the order of the turbine radius.  Finally, combining AFM with a domain nesting method allows us to conduct simulations of two aligned wind farms in a fully-neutral ABL and of wind farm-induced atmospheric gravity waves under conventionally neutral ABL, obtaining excellent agreement with ADM simulations but with much lower computational cost.  The simulations highlight the AFM's ability to investigate the mutual interactions between large turbine arrays and the thermally stratified atmosphere.
Implementation science: why should we care?
Authors: Chu Frances
Published: July 2024

There is a 17-year gap between the publication of research which proves an intervention is  efficacious and effective and the implementation of that same intervention into practice [1]. In behavioral health, only 14% of successful interventions are integrated into actual practice [2]. As such, Implementation Science is envisioned to address the research to practice gap. This research methodology becomes important as it looks to investigate how to get interventions to become embedded in practice and de-implement unproven or disproven interventions that may be harmful and/or ineffective for patients.
The aim of this commentary is to raise awareness of health sciences librarians/information specialists about this research arena and encourage health sciences librarians to envision how they could be involved in implementation science projects and teams or even use implementation science in their practice.
The evolution of our profession and association from 1998-2023: reflections from four Medical Library Association leaders
Authors: Alpi Kristine , Esparza Julie , Green Brenda , Jones Shannon
Published: July 2024

On the occasion of the Medical Library Association’s 125th Anniversary, four librarian leaders with a combined 105 years of engagement in MLA collaborated to reflect on the changes in our profession and our association. We draw on an examination of the last 25 years of the MLA Janet Doe Lectures, our own personal histories, and scholarship we produced for MLA publications and presentations. We offer this compilation as an invitation for readers to reflect on their experiences of changes within the profession, inspiration to engage in the issues around our place in society, and a source for additional exploration into researching and learning from our collective history.
Development of photoresponsive metal based single-chain nanoparticles
Authors:   , Izuagbe Aidan
Published: July 2024

A precise interplay exists between the macromolecular scaffold and catalytically active metal centres within enzymes, resulting in nature's ultimate catalysts. Although replicating the precision of enzymes in the laboratory is challenging, the quest for enzyme-like catalysis has led to catalytic —often metal-based — single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs). SCNPs can be enhanced with functionalities not found within enzymes, critically, photoresponsivity. The current thesis focuses on incorporating photoswitches into the scaffold of metal-containing SCNPs. Here, photo-induced isomerization leads to distinct morphological changes, affecting access to the metal centres that act as either catalytic or structure-forming elements within SCNPs.
The entanglement of people, plants, and technology in office environments
Authors:   , Loh Susan
Published: July 2024

This thesis interrogates the current human-centric responses to using plants in buildings by investigating how people can engage with plants from a more-than-human perspective that does not consider plants as just decorative or utilitarian objects. A research-through-design methodology was used with a design intervention that enabled building occupants to care for technologically augmented pot plants in their office environment, thus enabling a more entangled relationship with the pot plant as co-inhabitant of the same space we share.
Model Average Based Fuzzy Time Sereis markov chain untuk peramalan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten Halmahera Tengah
Authors: Rajina Fitri , Sudin Sakina , Ibrahim Adelina
Published: July 2024

Metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain merupakan salah satu pengembangan metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series dengan Markov Chain. Tujuan dari pengembangan Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain yaitu mendapatkan probabilitas terbesar menggunakan matriks probabilitas transisi, agar memperoleh nilai akurasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series. Rantai markov dapat diinduksikan kedalam tahapan defuzifikasi dalam metode Fuzzy Time Series. Defuzifikasi merupakan tahapan perhitungan peramalan Fuzzy Time Series berdasarkan pada Fuzzy Logical Relationship Groups (FLRG). Pada FLRG dari Fuzzy Time Series, terdapat hubungan antara dua state yang disebut dengan current state dan next state. current state merupakan nilai yang akan dihitung sebagai nilai peramalan (nilai saat ini). Sedangkan next state merupakan data yang digunakan sebagai syarat untuk memperoleh nilai pada current state. Karena itu hubungan antara current state dan next state dalam FLRG tersebut, dapat dianggap sebagai proses bersyarat yang sejalan dengan prinsip dasar dari metode rantai markov.
IMPLEMENTASI LANDASAN KONVENSIONAL DAN YURIDIS DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Istikhanah Anisa Sari , Sary Yolanda Lupita , Andriani Opi
Published: July 2024

Sekolah Dasar dengan program pendidikan inklusi menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi kepala sekolah dan guru di lembaga pendidikan.Pendidikan inklusi di sekolah dasar perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih mengingat siswa sekolah dasar yang masih perlu perhatian intensif dari pendidik ditambah dengan kehadiran siswa berkebutuhan khusus, tentunya hal tersebut bukan mudah untuk dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi pada implementasi pendidikan inklusi di sekolah dasar.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, menggambarkan fakta-fakta atau keadaan terkait impelentasi landasan konvensional dan yuridis dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusi di sekolah dasar kabupaten Bungo.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam layanan pendidik dan fasilitas terhadap ABK, seperti layanan sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individual anak sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Sebagai solusi, peneliti menyarankan agar pihak sekolah, dinas terkait, dan pemerintah memberikan perhatian lebih lanjutagar hak pendidikan setiap anak, termasuk ABK, dapat dipenuhi secara optimal sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.