bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-rate partial denitrification via effluent residual nitrate controlling and microbial mechanism of nitrite accumulation by carbon dosage optimization
Authors: Chen Xiang , Lai Cheng , Wang Xinyi , Chen Guimei , Zhang Dachao
Published: July 2022

The high-rate partial denitrification (PD) via effluent residual nitrate controlling by carbon dosage optimization was investigated based on the analysis of microbial mechanism of nitrite accumulation in this study. When the COD/N was changed from 4.0 to 1.8 and the effluent nitrate was above 8.48 mg/L, the nitrate accumulation ratio (NAR) and nitrate removal ratio (NRR) achieved 60 and 90%, respectively. With the electron donor starvation (EDS) strategy, nitrite accumulation was increased, which is related to the reduced utilization of carbon sources. In addition, the rapid increase of Thauera (0.21% to 53.29%) and inhibition of Others and Unclassified (96.93% to 16.99%), and the significantly different expression between reductase genes contributed to nitrite production (narG, 1,727.44 copies/mg) and nitrite reduction (nirS, 208.27 copies/mg; nirK, 203.94 copies/mg) commonly involved in PD start-up and stable operation. Another reactor can be quickly started by controlling effluent residual nitrate within 19 days.
Textile dyeing wastewater treatment by Penicillium chrysogenum: Design of a sustainable process
Authors: Lanfranconi Ines , Ceretta María Belén , Bertola Nora , Wolski Erika Alejandra , Durruty Ignacio
Published: July 2022

In this work a parametric study and a bench bioreactor degradation test of Direct Black 22 (DB22) by Penicillium chrysogenum was performed as a first approach to an industrial application, framed within a policy of sustainable processes development. Three ancillary carbon sources and their optimum initial concentrations were studied. These were: glucose, potato starch and potato industry wastewater. Their optimum initial concentration was 6 g/L. The use of potato starch as co-substrate showed the highest decolorization rate and COD removal. Degradation of DB22 using different immobilization supports (stainless steel sponge, loofah sponge and polyethylene strips) was studied and the results showed that the time needed for the treatment decreased from 6 to 4 d. Phytotoxicity was evaluated in the final products of the immobilized cells assays, using Lactuca sativa seeds. For all treatments phytoxicity was reduced with respect to the untreated wastewater, except for the assays using polyethylene strips. Finally, the reuse of the biomass attached to different carriers and the performance of the treatment of DB22 in a 1 L bench scale bioreactor were tested. P. chrysogenum decolorized at least four sucesives reuses. The reactor assays showed a better performance of the treatment.
Zakupoholizm (oniomania) w odniesieniu do niezdolności wyrażenia ważnej zgody małżeńskiej
Authors: Adamczyk Jerzy
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zagadnienia zakupoholizmu w odniesieniu do niezdolności wyrażenia ważnej zgody małżeńskiej. W jego pierwszej części podjęto próbę zdefiniowania i opisu zjawiska kompulsywnego kupowania. W części drugiej szeroko scharakteryzowano kompulsywnie kupujących i skutki tego uzależnienia, natomiast część trzecia została poświęcona problematyce zakupoholizmu w odniesieniu do zdolności osoby do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich. Należy skonstatować, że osoba dotknięta ciężkim zakupoholizmem nie jest w stanie zawrzeć ważnego kanonicznie małżeństwa.
Instytucja małżeństwa w porządku kanonicznym Kościoła Anglii
Authors: Kilanowski Igor Michał
Published: July 2022

Artykuł prezentuje instytucję małżeństwa w anglikańskim porządku praw- nym. Wychodząc od prawno-porównawczej analizy małżeństwa w prawie kanonicznym anglikańskim i katolickim, przedstawione zostaną kwestie sakramentalności związku małżeńskiego, religijno-państwowego charakteru małżeństw anglikańskich oraz spo- sobów zawarcia małżeństwa ze skutkami cywilnymi w brytyjskim porządku prawnym. Przedmiotem analizy jest także orzeczenie nieważności małżeństwa anglikańskiego oraz orzeczenie rozwodu – instytucji nieznanej w katolickim prawie kanonicznym. Podsu- mowanie stanowi porównanie instytucji małżeństwa w prawie kanonicznym Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego oraz Kościoła Anglii.
Incapacitas assumendi (kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK/83) w wyroku Roty Rzymskiej c. Verginelli z 25 marca 2011 roku
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: July 2022

Autor przedstawia i komentuje negatywny wyrok Roty Rzymskiej c. Verginelli z 25 marca 2011 r. w sprawie o nieważność małżeństwa z powodu incapacitas assumendi po stronie mężczyzny (kan. 1095, n. 3 KPK/83), rozpoznawanej w trzeciej instancji (wyrok negatywny w pierwszej, pozytywny w drugiej).

O ile w pierwszej instancji, gdzie instrukcja dowodowa okazała się dość obszerna (ze- znania stron, zeznania siedmiu świadków, opinia biegłego), o tyle w drugiej instancji uzupełniono ją jedynie opinią biegłego sporządzoną na podstawie akt sprawy. Na stopniu rotalnym ograniczało się to do dotychczas zebranego materiału.

Podstawa prawna wyraźnie wskazuje na zgodę małżeńską (actus humanus), a także możliwość jej wyrażenia. Ponens słusznie podkreślił, że mając na uwadze wiele aspek- tów tej zdolności, ważne jest przede wszystkim odniesienie jej do poważnych przyczyn psychologicznych, które uniemożliwiają podmiotowi zawarcie konsensusu małżeńskiego. W uzasadnieniu faktycznym wyroku turnus rotalny ocenił materiał dowodowy zebrany w dwóch pierwszych instancjach. Pewnym mankamentem był tu brak zeznań pozwanego w drugiej instancji oraz niestawiennictwo na badanie biegłego.

Znaczącym było odrzucenie w wyroku rotalnym opinii biegłego (sporządzonej w drugiej instancji) jako niewspółbrzmiącej z innymi dowodami.
CircRNAs: A Novel Strategy in Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid
Cancer
Authors: Shafabakhsh Rana , Asemi Zatollah , Mansournia Mohammad Ali , Yousefi Bahman , Hallajzadeh Jamal
Published: July 2022

Thyroid cancer is one of the most frequent cancers globally, and its incidence
has risen recently. The clinical behavior of thyroid cancer includes a wide range, from
benign to invasive malignant tumors. Thus, precious diagnostic activities before
therapeutic work are required. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) along with microRNAs
(miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known as non-coding RNAs
(ncRNAs). Large amounts of investigations have indicated that circRNAs can participate
in multiple cellular processes, especially in tumorigenesis. Furthermore, circRNAs are
stable in blood or plasma, as well as they are specific in different tissues. Therefore,
they could serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker for cancer cells. Limited studies
investigated the role of circRNAs in some processes involved in thyroid cancer. In this
review, we summarized the current evidence on the potential clinical involvement of
circRNAs in thyroid cancer.
Current Overview of Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes of Volatile Oils
and their Constituents
Authors: Suvarna Vasanti , Chippa Srilaxmi
Published: July 2022

Background:

Volatile oils and their constituents have been considered as major bioactive natural compounds due to their wide therapeutic and biological activities in the field of pharmaceuticals in human healthcare. However, due to their poor solubility, their applications are limited. Inclusion complexation of volatile oils and their volatile constituents with cyclodextrins has emerged as a promising approach for the improvement of aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and stability.

Objective:

The present review summarizes various research investigations highlighting the complexation of volatile oils and their constituents with cyclodextrins and their derivatives. Additionally, we present the glimpses of patents published between 1998-2021to highlight the significance of inclusion of volatile oil in cyclodextrins.

Methods:

The selection of articles for the current review was carried out by using keywords ‘Cyclodextrin’, ‘Essential oil’, ‘Inclusion Complex’, ‘Encapsulation’ and ‘Essential oils/ volatile oils constituents’ in certain specific databases such as Elsevier (Science direct), Pubmed Medical subject headings (MeSH) and Medline.

Result:

199 studies published were included in the review. Invitro and invivo studies revealed the efficacy of EOs and their VCs complexed with various types of CD when compared to free forms.

Conclusion:

This review shows the impact of cyclodextrin complexation on the solubility, bioavailability, stability, and biological activities of volatile oils and their constituents.
A Co-Encapsulation of Coenzyme Q10 and Curcumin in Liposomes Coated
with Chitosan (Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi) with Enhanced Solubility and Stability
for Good Release Performance and Antioxidative Activity
Authors: Yu Linjin , Chao Chuyan , Li Qinglan , Ye Songling , Lin Jiasen , Zhong Shuling , Xuan Qiancheng , Xu Kailin , Zhao Suqing
Published: July 2022

Background:

Coenzyme Q10 (Q10) is a powerful lipophilic antioxidant with poor solubility in aqueous media. Curcumin (Cur) is a natural polyphenolic phytochemical molecule with poor aqueous solubility. Liposome is an improved administration of drugs yet with some drawbacks, such as low bioavailability, poor water solubility. It’s found biocompatible and permeable for nutraceutical delivery. Chitosan, a hydrophilic polymer, is often used as a polymer coating for its good biocompatible and biodegradable properties, and its relatively low toxicity level.

Methods:

Q10 and Cur co-loaded liposomes coated with chitosan (Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi) was constructed. The co-encapsulation of Q10 and Cur in liposomes coated with chitosan was verified by TEM, DLS, DSC, FT-IR, and XRPD. The release profile and antioxidant activity of Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi were accessed.

Results:

The particle size of Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi was about 1440 nm with narrow particle distribution. A
satisfactory encapsulation efficiency (EE) of Q10 was about 98%, and 25% for that of Cur. Q10-Cur-
Lip-Chi showed higher solubility and better pH resistance with 98.5% of Q10 and Cur retention at pH
7.0 - 9.0. Q10-Cur-Lip also showed great salt stability with a vesicle size change of less than 5%. PSof
Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi changed less than 10% at 4°C of storage. Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi also exhibited a good
controlled release profile with its accumulative release of less than 34% for Q10 and 30% for curcumin
after 24 h. The Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi performed a synergistic effect on antioxidant activity reaching
41.86±1.84%, which was 5.9 times higher than that of Q10, 2.5 times higher than that of Cur, and 1.7
times higher than that of the mixture.

Conclusion:

Q10-Cur-Lip-Chi improves the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble Q10 and Cur for good release performance and antioxidative activity.
An Appraisal on Synthetic and Medicinal Aspects of Fused Pyrimidines as Anti Neoplastic
Agents
Authors: Rani Isha , Kaur Navgeet , Goyal Anju , Sharma Manish
Published: July 2022

Heterocyclic compounds are recognized to possess a high grade of structural diversity and a broad spectrum
of therapeutic properties. About two-thirds of the New Chemical Entities approved by the FDA against cancer entail
heterocyclic rings and are the foundation stone of medicinal chemistry. Pyrimidine being a major heterocyclic compound
and a crucial base component of the genetic material, has emerged as the key structural component against cancer,
the deadliest disease worldwide. Though many drugs are marketed against cancer, researchers are still investigating
the more promising moieties against various malignancies due to the severity of this disease. In this review, an
attempt has been made to assemble the reported literature of the previous five years on various synthetic procedures
and the anti-cancer potential of various classes of fused pyrimidine analogs, which would help the researchers in designing
new potent derivatives. Besides this, the review intends to focus on the comprehensive discussion on biological
targets, modes of action, and structure-activity relationships of each class of fused pyrimidines as potential anticancer
agents.
Clinical Onset of Action of Incobotulinum Toxin A Preparation
Authors: Marvulli Riccardo , Ranieri Maurizio , Rizzo Laura Belinda , Marra Francesco , Ianieri Giancarlo , Megna Marisa
Published: July 2022

Background:

Many studies in vitro compared the onset of action, maximum efficacy, and
duration of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) preparations.

Objective:

In this study, we analyzed the onset of action of BoNT/A preparation free of complexing
proteins in patients with upper limb spasticity post stroke up to 30 days after treatment.

Methods:

75 patients affected by Biceps Brachii spasticity were enrolled. Outcome measures were instrumental
muscle tone modification (myometric measurement), improvement of Modified Ashworth
Scale (MAS), improvement of elbow’s passive extension, and improvement of compound muscle action
potential (cMAP) evaluated by electroneurography. We analyzed data at t0 (pre-injection), t1
(1 day after), t2 (7 days after), t3 (14 days after), and t4 (30 days after).

Results:

All measurements decreased at t2, t3, and t4 with initial improvement at t2 and maximum
improvement at t4; no statistical difference at t1 was found.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrated the onset of Incobotulinumtoxin A efficacy started after 7 days;
this rapid action and efficacy of BoNT/A preparation could improve an intensive rehabilitation program
after some days post-injection. Early clinical onset of action could be by the absence of complexing
proteins in the preparation.
The Effects of Nano-curcumin Supplementation on Leptin and Adiponectin
in Migraine Patients: A Double-blind Clinical Trial Study from Gene
Expression to Clinical Symptoms
Authors: Sedighiyan Mohsen , Jafari Elham , Athar Sara Sohrabi , Yekaninejad Mir-Saeed , Alvandi Ehsan , Abdolahi Mina , Djalali Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Background:

Migraine is a disabling neurogenic disorder characterized by recurrent
headache attacks. Adipokines act as inflammatory and pain mediators that contribute to migraine
pathogenesis. Leptin and adiponectin levels change in migraine patients and are associated with
headache attacks. Curcumin can exert modulatory and analgesic effects on adipokines through
several mechanisms, from gene expression to suppressing pain. The aim of the present study was
to evaluate the effects of nano-curcumin supplementation on leptin and adiponectin gene expression,
their serum levels and migraine symptoms in patients with migraine.

Methods:

Forty-four episodic migraine patients enrolled in this trial were divided into two groups
as nano-curcumin (80 mg/day) and placebo group, over a two-month period. At the beginning
and the end of the study, the mRNA expression of leptin and adiponectin from isolated PBMCs
and their serum levels were measured using real-time PCR and ELISA method, respectively. The
headache frequencies, severity and duration of pain were also recorded.

Results:

The results of the present research showed that nano-curcumin can up-regulate adiponectin
mRNA and increase its serum level significantly (P < 0.05). In the case of leptin, a reduction
in gene expression and concentration was found in the nano-curcumin group but it was
not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Nano-curcumin also significantly reduced the frequency,
severity and duration of headaches (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

These findings indicate that nano-curcumin supplement can be considered as a
promising approach to migraine management and clinical symptoms improvement.

Clinical Trial Registration:

IRCT20160626028637N2.
Development of mathematical skills at the cognitive level of basic general education students
Authors: Rodríguez-García Vanessa Lucía Giuseppina , Reye-Meza Orley Benedicto
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research was to evaluate the development of mathematical skills at the cognitive level of Basic General Education students of the Magaly Masson de Valle Carrera Educational Unit in the 2022, that in view of the learning results of the students and that according to national evaluations, the students did not reach the established average according to the evaluations carried out in Ecuador, they present a low cognitive level and a limited development of mathematical skills, for reasons of teacher training in technological and virtual tools, connectivity and the accompaniment of a significant adult at home. In the study, the theory of cognitive development is proposed, who explains how these are developed in the child and how their contribution helps to solve problems, which configure logical connections for the understanding of life situations. The level of the investigation was descriptive and explanatory; the quantitative approach, using scientific, inductive, deductive, analytical, synthetic, and statistical methods. The result was no relationship of mathematical skills in proportion to the cognitive level, in addition to the development of skills in children who had synchronous connectivity was high, who do not accept the virtual class system.
The Meaning of Menstruation in Women with Mild Disabilities
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Wike Wike , Ratnawati Retty
Published: July 2022

Women with Disabilities have a greater social vulnerability both as Women and Persons with Disabilities. The stigma formed by the community greatly influences them in interpreting their menstruation. This study aims to explore the meaning of menstruation for women with mild disabilities. This research was conducted qualitatively using Alfred Schutz's Phenomenological Approach and supported by Symbolic Interactionism Theory and Radical Feminist Theory. The results of the study found the concept of menstruation, the concept of personal hygiene during menstruation, and gender relations in menstruation. The implications of this research are 1) Implementation of health policies related to reproductive health services for women with disabilities; 2) Menstruation socialization and counseling for Women with Disabilities and their families; 3) Capacity building of Social Welfare Institutions related to Gender and Reproductive Health; 4) Development of skills training for making cloth pads for women with disabilities and their families.
Graficus-Architect Lieven Cruyl en zijn Gents werk (1662-1684) Deel 3. Gezicht op oostelijk Gent in 1678: tussen Vijfwindgaten, Keizer- en Sint-Lievenspoort.
Authors: Devriese Luc , Brysse Adrien
Published: July 2022

In dit derde deel over het werk van Lieven Cruyl gaat de aandacht
opnieuw naar zijn opmerkelijk stadsgezicht, uit 1678. De zeer goed weergegeven wijk ’t Zand, tussen de Vijfwindgaten en de Keizers- en Sint-Lievens poort, worden in dit artikel geïllustreerd en nader beschreven.
De Gentse ‘Hollandse’ citadel in internationale context. Deel 2. Bouw loopt niet van een leien dakje.
Authors: Hanson Marc
Published: July 2022

Waarom duurde het zo lang, zelfs tot na 1830, vooraleer de Gentse citadel afgewerkt geraakte en operationeel werd? Hoe reageerden de burgers op de ongemakken die met zo’n gigantisch militair project gepaard gingen? Ook in deze bijdrage trachten we deze vragen vooral te beantwoorden vanuit internationaal perspectief.
Lezers aan het woord
Authors: Redactie GT
Published: July 2022

Engels ‘gordijn van vuur’ op zee in 1940? Comité Willem bedankt. Uitgeverij Van Heden, Ledeberg. Gentse voetbalclubs. Gentse gedenkplaat.
Op zoek naar de oudste nog bestaande stedelijke Gentse basisschool.
Authors: Rummens Mark
Published: July 2022

Na een zoektocht naar de oudste Gentse stedelijke basisscholen werd de bestaande literatuur aangevuld en gecorrigeerd met gegevens uit archieven en databanken. Dit liet toe de oudste nog bestaande school in die categorie te determineren. Een bestaande school kwam in aanmerking als ze ononderbroken bestaat sinds de oprichting, ongeacht of in de loop der jaren de locatie en/of het onderwijstype wijzigde, zolang het basisonderwijs betrof. Als instelling bleek De Feniks (1858) in de Brugsepoortwijk (Acasiastraat) de oudste school. Het langst op de zelfde locatie is Het Trappenhuis (1860) in de Machariuswijk. Het langst in hetzelfde gebouw bleef De Spiegel (1872) aan de Zwijnaardsesteenweg.
Empirical lecturers’ and students’ satisfaction assessment in e-learning systems based on the usage metrics
Authors: Sandiwarno Sulis
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, in the pandemic of COVID-19, e-learning systems have been widely used to facilitate teaching and learning processes between lecturers and students. Assessing lecturers’ and students’ satisfaction with e-learning systems has become essential in improving the quality of education for higher learning institutions. Most existing approaches have attempted to assess users’ satisfaction based on System Usability Scale (SUS). On the other hand, different studies proposed usage-based metrics (completion rate, task duration, and mouse or cursor distance) which assess users’ satisfaction based on how they use and interact with the system. However, the cursor or mouse distance metric does not consider the effectiveness of navigation in e-learning systems, and such approaches measure either lecturers’ or students’ satisfaction independently. Towards this end, we propose a lostness metric to replace the click or cursor distance metric for assessing lecturers’ and students’ satisfaction with using e-learning systems. Furthermore, to obtain a deep analysis of users’ satisfaction, we tandem the usage-based metric (i.e., completion rate, task duration, and lostness) and the SUS metric. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed approach can precisely predict users’ satisfaction with e-learning systems.
Use of Mind Body Complementary Therapies (MBCT) among Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Ismail Wan Ismahanisa , Farooqui Maryam , Ab Latif Rusnani , Ali Roksanah Shaukat
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the pattern use and their experiences of MBCT use in Thalassemia patients in the Northern region of Malaysia. A validated questionnaire was distributed among 390 thalassemia respondents at the Kedah Thalassemia society. Results showed that 313 (80.26%) reported using CAM. The data showed a significant association with age (p=0.001), an education level (p=0.020), and household income (p=0.037). The MBCT was mainly used among thalassemia patients, with 292 respondents (93.29%). This suggests that MBCT helps deal with stress and can be used in chronic management
Keywords: thalassemia, complementary and alternative medicine, mind-body complementary therapies, chronic
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3521
Appropriate Patient Status for Ra-223 Treatment in the Treatment Sequence for Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: ITO HITOSHI , YAEGASHI HIROSHI , OKADA YOSHIYUKI , SHIMADA TAKAFUMI , YAMAOKA TOSHIHIDE , OKUBO KAZUTOSHI , SAKAMOTO TAKASHI , MIZOKAMI ATSUSHI
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Radium (Ra)-223 is widely used for treating castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) with bone metastasis based on evidence of increased survival and decreased skeletal-related events. However, the timing of Ra-223 use in the treatment sequence of CRPC remains controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the appropriate patient status for Ra-223 use in the CRPC treatment sequence by examining patients treated with Ra-223 from the time of CRPC diagnosis until death. Patients and Methods: The medical records of 67 CRPC patients with bone metastasis who were treated with Ra-223 at two institutes were retrospectively analysed. The impact of 13 factors from the time of CRPC diagnosis until death was analysed using univariate and multivariate Cox hazard ratio models to evaluate the appropriate patient status for Ra-223 treatment. Results: The median survival time following CRPC diagnosis for all the patient groups was 3.82 years. Univariate analysis identified a higher-than-normal alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level, bone scan indexes ≥2, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling time <3 months before Ra-223 treatment as predominant adverse prognostic factors. Ra-223 therapy discontinuation was not a significant factor. The survival of CRPC patients with these factors was significantly worse than that of patients without these factors. In the multivariate analysis, a higher-than-normal ALP level at the start of treatment was identified as a poor prognostic factor for mortality. Conclusion: The appropriate patient status for Ra-223 use includes low bone metastasis burden and well-controlled PSA levels.
Compiling ship and airborne measurements for the Antarctic's second-generation magnetic anomaly map
Authors: Golynsky Alexander , Golynsky Dmitry , von Frese Ralph
Published: July 2022

In 2001, the Antarctic Digital Magnetic Anomaly Project produced the ADMAP-1 compilation that included the first magnetic anomaly map of the region south of 60◦S. To help fill ADMAP-1’s regional coverage gaps, the international geomagnetic community from 2001 through 2014 acquired an additional 2.0+ million line-km of airborne and marine magnetic anomaly data. These new data together with surveys that were not previously in the public domain significantly upgraded the ADMAP compilation for Antarctic crustal studies. The merger of the additional data with ADMAP-1’s roughly 1.5 million line-km of survey data produced the second-generation ADMAP-2 compilation. The present study comprehensively reviews the problems and progress in merging the airborne and ship magnetic measurements obtained in the harsh Antarctic environment since the first International Geophysical Year (IGY 1957–58) by international campaigns with disparate survey parameters. For ADMAP-2, the newly acquired data were corrected for the diurnal and International Geomagnetic Reference Field effects, edited for high-frequency errors, and levelled to minimize line-correlated noise. ADMAP-2 provides important new constraints on the enigmatic geology of the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains, Prince Charles Mountains, Dronning Maud Land, and other poorly explored Antarctic areas. It links widely separated outcrops to help unify disparate geologic and geophysical studies for new insights on the global tectonic processes and crustal properties of the Antarctic. It also supports studies of the Antarctic ice sheet’s geological controls, the crustal transitions between Antarctica and adjacent oceans, and the geodynamic evolution of the Antarctic crust in the assembly and break-up of the Gondwana and Rodinia supercontinents.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БЕССВИНЦОВЫХ ШАРИКОВЫХ ВЫВОДОВ НА ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ КРИСТАЛЛАХ С АЛЮМИНИЕВЫМИ КОНТАКТНЫМИ ПЛОЩАДКАМИ
Authors: Сидоренко В.Н. , Вертянов Д.В. , Беляков И.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены способы формирования слоев металлизации Ni-Au под шариковые выводы на отдельных кристаллах после разделения пластины. Описаны особенности, имеющие место при установке на площадки кристаллов с покрытием Au-Ni бессвинцовых шариковых выводов. Приведены результаты исследований адгезии покрытия после установки шарика на сдвиг.
РЕСУРСНЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ ХОЛОДНЫХ КАТОДОВ, СОЗДАННЫХ НА ОСНОВЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ НАНОСТЕНОК
Authors: Бавижев З.Р. , Самородов В.А. , Бавижев М.Д. , Тимошенков С.П. , Хузин И.М.
Published: July 2022

Работа посвящена ресурсным испытаниям созданных автоэмиссионных катодов, полученных осаждением углеродной пленки на кремниевую подложку. Исследования могут помочь при создании микросистем источников сильноточных электронных пучков.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПЛАНАРНОЙ МЭМС ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АВТОЭМИССИОННЫХ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ НАНОСТРУКТУР В КАЧЕСТВЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТНОЙ БАЗЫ ВАКУУМНОЙ НАНОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ
Authors: Грязнева Т.А. , Дёмин Г.Д. , Евсиков И.Д. , Дюжев Н.А.
Published: July 2022

Устройства вакуумной электроники зарекомендовали себя во многих отраслях. Дальнейшему развитию способствуют создание и совершенствование методов исследования и изготовления автоэмиссионных (АЭ) структур. В работе представлена технология создания АЭ диодных и транзисторных структур на основе Mo.
estudios de la audiencia. De la tradición a la innovación
Authors: Martínez-Vázquez Fernando
Published: July 2022

La presente reseña describe el contenido del libro Los estudios de audiencias. De la tradición a la innovación, coordinado por Natalia Quintas-Froufe y Ana González-Neira; se hace un recorrido por los distintos capítulos que comprende esta obra: el debate teórico conceptual, las áreas de aplicación, la metodología, los alcances y limitaciones. Se señalan los aspectos más relevantes que son de interés para el especialista en comunicación y en ciencias sociales.
Repatriación de la pila bautismal (siglo XVIII) de la Misión de Caborca, Sonora
Authors: Colosio-García Claudia Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El siguiente texto reseña el proceso de restitución de piezas del patrimonio cultural del norte de México que se encontraban en el extranjero. Se trata del regreso, en abril de 2022, de la pila bautismal del siglo XVIII y su aspersor al templo de la Purísima Concepción de Caborca, Sonora, luego de casi noventa años fuera del país y dieciséis de trámites legales.
Pablo González Casanova y su legado en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Authors: Cuéllar-Vázquez Angélica
Published: July 2022

El texto resume el legado de Pablo González Casanova desde la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, su concepto de “El colonialismo interno” y su importancia en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Intelectuales de frontera: las Redes Horizontales del Conocimiento del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología-México
Authors: Carrazco-López Graciela
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es recuperar las experiencias de los investigadores que recibieron financiamiento del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt)-México para los proyectos inscritos en las Redes Horizontales del Conocimiento (2018-2021) en el marco de la producción, transferencia y circulación de conocimiento. Se realiza una metodología cualitativa, que aborda el método biográfico-narrativo a través de entrevistas a profundidad semi-estructuradas con base en la Modalidad 2 de las transformaciones de las prácticas de investigación (Gibbons: 1997,1998). El resultado es que las subvenciones otorgadas por el gobierno federal se han traducido en que el conocimiento se produce en un contexto de aplicación, es transdisciplinario, presenta rasgos de heterogeneidad y diversidad social, existe mayor responsabilidad social y posee controles de calidad para generar soluciones aplicables a los problemas emergentes; pero, sobre todo, han dado paso a la configuración de un nuevo perfil de investigadores: los intelectuales de frontera.
Tendencias transdisciplinares en Bibliotecología
Authors: Vélez García Adriana Patricia
Published: July 2022

En la presente investigación se examinó el proceso transdisciplinar dentro de la Bibliotecología y sus reconstrucciones e implicaciones en el bibliotecólogo. Para lograr estos objetivos se utilizó el método hermenéutico y el método de investigación documental con los cuales se analizaron e interpretaron los textos con la finalidad de argumentar las propuestas que se presentan en esta investigación. En primer lugar, se hizo un breve recuento referido al desarrollo científico durante diferentes épocas, hasta llegar a lo que es la transdisciplinariedad. Se determinó que la Bibliotecología tiene dos modos en los que se da la transdisciplinariedad: el primero es por medio de la práctica profesional y el segundo es a través de la reconstrucción de su propio cuerpo teórico, donde es posible volver a plantear sus postulados y adaptarse a los cambios que surjan en el entorno. Por el otro lado, se identificó la manera en la que el bibliotecólogo puede ser un profesional transdisciplinar, puesto que se va reinventando y no cumple únicamente con un solo rol dentro de la disciplina; dicho lo anterior, el bibliotecólogo se reconfigura con el propósito de tener una formación mucho más integral en la sociedad y como individuo. Se concluye que la transdisciplinariedad implementada en la Bibliotecología y el quehacer de sus profesionales se va desarrollando en el transcurso del tiempo.
ZABORAVLJENI HRVATSKI ŽIDOVSKI PISAC HINKO GOTTLIEB: ZNANSTVENA FANTASTIKA, HUMOR I HOLOKAUST
Authors: Badurina Natka
Published: July 2022

U članku se predstavlja hrvatski židovski pisac Hinko Gottlieb (Đurđevac, 1886. – Tel Aviv, 1948). Razmatraju se njegova višestruka pripadnost različitim nacionalnim književnim korpusima i specifičan status skromne židovske sastavnice hrvatske književnosti te se izriče nada da se ta sastavnica može obogatiti boljim upoznavanjem Gottliebova opusa. Uz pregled onoga što je zasad poznato od Gottliebova književnog djela, s naglaskom na književnoj produkciji u tridesetim i četrdesetim godinama, posebna se pažnja posvećuje neobjavljenom igrokazu Sanduk iz Perzije, nastalom u kraljevičkom logoru 1943, te romanu Ključ od velikih vrata, napisanom između 1942. i 1946, a na hrvatskom prvi put tiskanom 2021. U igrokazu se prepoznaju tipične odlike purimšpila, a u romanu se pronalaze elementi različitih žanrova: zatvorskog romana, romana o holokaustu, humorističnog romana o ratu hašekovskog tipa te konačno, i najvažnije, žanra znanstvene fantastike i s njime povezane političke utopije.
WAKA TONČIJA PETRASOVA MAROVIĆA
Authors: Škopljanac Lovro
Published: July 2022

U radu se opisuje i analizira onaj dio pjesničkoga opusa Tončija Petrasova Marovića koji genološki i poetički ovisi o utjecaju klasičnoga japanskoga lirskoga pjesništva (waka). Budući da dotične tekstove nije uvijek moguće jednoznačno odrediti, posebna se pozornost posvećuje njihovoj identifikaciji i interpretaciji. Također se nastoji prepoznati utjecaj najvažnijih pjesnika haikua, koji vrstovno čini najveći dio dotičnoga opusa. Postavljaju se pitanja o tome koliko su klasični japanski elementi haikua – metar, dobnica (kigo) i usjek (kire) – prisutni u Marovićevu pjesništvu i na koji se način ono prema njima određuje. U središtu je interesa način na koji Marović istovremeno uklapa i inovira japansku liriku u kontekst(u) hrvatske, s obzirom na to da se radi o autoru koji, kako je isticano u literaturi, prvi objavljuje vlastite haikue na hrvatskome jeziku. Radom se nastoji pokazati da ta inovacija nije zanimljiva samo kao književnopovijesni kuriozitet, već i da se radi o pomno promišljenome i oblikovanome korpusu koji treba imati značajno mjesto ne samo u kontekstu autorove lirike već i hrvatske lirike u cjelini.
METAFORIČKA KONCEPTUALIZACIJA TJELESNOSTI PATNJE U PJESNIŠTVU NADE GRUBIŠIĆ
Authors: Kuvač-Levačić Kornelija , Tomaš Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Rad će opusu hrvatske zanemarene suvremene pjesnikinje Nade Grubišić pristupiti iz emocionološke perspektive interpretacijom metafora u kojima se emocionalno stanje patnje, najčešći koncept i temat u zbirci Djevojčica iz porječja (2000), reprezentira metaforikom tijela. Razmatrat će se kroz konceptualnu poetsku metaforu PATNJA JE OŠTRINA što prekoračuje temeljnu konvencionalnu metaforu PATNJA JE FIZIČKA BOL, a ona je dio konceptualnih metafora EMOCIJA JE SILA i ATRIBUTI SU ENTITETI. Doprinos istraživanja ostvaruje se u spoznajama vezanima uz jezik emocija i uz načine na koje se u jednom suvremenom pjesničkom iskazu metaforički dekonstruira opreka tijelo-duša. Time se produbljuje iskustvo i iskaz složene emocije odnosno emocionalnog raspoloženja kakvo je patnja ili očajanje (Kierkegaard). Da bi se upoznalo predmetnu problematiku patnje i tjelesnosti iz šire humanističke perspektive, predstavljaju se spoznaje filozofa i filozofkinja 20. i 21. stoljeća koji su ih ih konceptualizirali suprotno kartezijanskom dualizmu (Kierkegaard, Kristeva, Grosz). Pjesništvo se Nade Grubišić kontekstualizira u okviru suvremenog egzistencijalističkoga pjesništva i tradicije hermetizma. Osim što će se radom proširiti poznavanje primarnih poetičkih obilježja opusa Nade Grubišić, cilj je ovoga istraživanja pokazati kako suvremeni pjesnički iskaz unaprjeđuje jezik emocija i produbljuje spoznaju emocionalnoga iskustva čitatelja.
Abdulla Aripovs Skill in Using Literary Devices
Authors: Kizi Toshpulatova Dilshoda Sirojiddin
Published: July 2022

Annotation: This article is a study of the work of the famous Uzbek poet Abdulla Aripov. The poetic works of the poet and their analysis are given.
Design and Implementation of Synchronous Buck converter for Space Applications
Authors: G Latha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The synchronous Buck converter is used to step down voltage from higher to lower level. Now a days, Efficiency is the major concern in designing any converters hence power converter design must be optimized to increase the performance of converter and to meet the requirement of load demand. The proposed work aims at design and Implementation of 6W synchronous buck converter using LT3845 synchronous step-down controller IC which is suitable for High Efficiency application. The compactness of device is also a major concern for proposed work, hence the current mode topology makes the power converter module more compatible and efficiency. The proposed work is designed for output power 12V/0.5A(6W) for an Input voltage from 24-30V.The system frequency of converter is 150Khz.The results are obtained for Hardware Implementation using LT3845 IC.
Cyber Security Operations Centre: A User-Cantered Machine Learning Framework
Authors: Nalanagula Swetha , Roy Arpita
Published: July 2022

Abstract: To guarantee an organization's Internet security, SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) framework is about up to disentangle the different preventive advances and banner cautions for security occasions. Examiners (SOC) research admonitions to make a decision whether this is valid or not. Be that because it may, the number of alerts, when all is claimed in done, isn't right with the lion's share and is quite the capacity of SCO to deal with all mindfulness. Along these lines, vindictive chance. Assaults and traded-off hosts won't be right. Machine learning may be a potential way to deal with improving an inappropriate positive rate and improving the profitability of SOC investigators. During this article, we make a client-driven architect learning system for the web Safety Functional Centre in a genuine authoritative setting. We speak about customary information sources in SOC, their work process, and the way to process this information and make a compelling machine learning framework. This text is focused on two gatherings of pursuers. The first gathering is insightful specialists who have no information on information researchers or PC wellbeing fields however architects ought to create machine learning frameworks for machine security. The second gatherings of guests are Internet security specialists that have profound information and skill in Cyber Security yet Machine learning encounters don't exist and I'd like better to make one with them. Toward the finish of the paper, we utilize the record as an example to exhibit full strides from information assortment, mark creation, including designing, machine learning calculation, and test execution assessments utilizing the PC worked within the SOC creation of Seyondike
Process Parameter Optimization in Dissimilar Joining with MIG Welding between SAPH 440 steel and Aluminium Alloy 6063
Authors: Singh Arun Pratap , Alam Dr. Shahnawaz
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In any manufacturing firm, welding is amongst the most important and effective industrial operations. In today's production environment, welding process optimization is critical in order for a production unit to react successfully to fierce competition & rising excellence demands that must be met at a low cost. Welding input parameters determine the a weld's fineness. The objective of this research was to investigate the best welding conditions for joining SAPH 440 steel and aluminium alloy 6063. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of the fusion & its welding speed and other variables, welding current, rate of wire feed, & torch distance and its angles were among the welding variables evaluated in this case study. An productive strategy is founded on Taguchi's method approach, and the S/N ratio was used to optimise responsiveness on shear strength. Welding variables had a considerable impact on shear strength behaviour, according to the findings. Experiments were carried out by altering welding speed, welding current, wire feed rate, and torch distance and its angles using the Taguchi method's L27 orthogonal array
Smart Profitable Solutions with Recommendation Framework
Authors: Bawiskar Saurav
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Discovering the frequent patterns in transactional databases is one of the crucial functionalities of apriori algorithm. Apriori algorithm is an algorithm which works on the principle of association rule mining. It is a dynamic and skillful algorithm used for discovering frequent patterns in a database, hence proving out to be efficient and important in data mining. Apriori algorithm finds associations between different sets of data. Every different set of data has a collective number of items and is called a transaction. The accomplishment of apriori is the set of rules that expose us how often any particular item or a set of items is contained in a set of data. In our proposed system, to provide efficiency, our basic aim is to implement apriori algorithm by setting up a threshold value and a varying support count which will act as a filter for our recommendation data. We can adjust the threshold value in order to increase or decrease the accuracy of the system. We have used apriori algorithm keeping in mind, its application in retailing industry and its capability of computing and handling large datasets and especially for the purpose of market basket analysis. The use of apriori algorithm along with analytical tools can provide insights into data and help the user in management and decision making provided that the user feeds the system in a correct way. Our aim is to provide user with recommendations which would ultimately help them in improving their business operations.
Raising the Yield like Never Before: Rhizobium Bacteria as A Crop Growth Promoter
Authors: U L Rakshitha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Rhizobium bacteria are known to have symbiotic relationship with legume plants whereby, the bacteria thrive while providing energy to the plant. Little research has been done about relationship between Rhizobium and non- legume plants, especially during the germination stage. I investigated the use of Rhizobium bacteria as a germination aid for cereal crops. Using homemade equipment, I carried out germination and growth-based experiments over 2 months. Based on our exclusive experimental results we succeeded in showing that two strains of Rhizobium bacteria can significantly accelerate the rate of crop germination for R. leguminosarum and R. japonicum. We believe that the biochemical mechanism that produced the noted improvements is triggered when flavonoids from the crop prompt the release of Lipochitoligosaccharides which catalyse accelerated seed growth. These results have significant potential for increasing crop yield of food crops and reducing losses due to adverse weather conditions. They also offer opportunities for reducing the environmental footprints of agriculture by reducing fertilizer usage. As demand for cereals increases with population growth, this discovery could act as a potential solution to the impending food poverty crisis
Virtual Reality: History, Application and Future
Authors: Rokade Kiran Maruti , Saroj Sandeep Chandrabhan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Virtual Reality has become very popular in last few years. The interest in Virtual Reality is growing rapidly. Very few people know about the VR there various uses and its problems related to it. In this study of VR it includes history, types of VR, and applications in new technologies in science work and entertainment fields. Components of VR & issues related to VR are discussed. Positive and negative influence of virtual reality on life of average people. And lastly, the future of the Virtual Reality.
Education Policies in India since Independence: A Review
Authors: Aalam C. Syed , Selvan S. Arul
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This review is anthology of education system of India since independence. The British imposing rule in India implanted into the Indian society the education system which was proposed by the British government for the safeguarding of their colonial admin in India, termed the Macaulay education scheme. The Indian higher education started inflating and was promoted time and another time through different national policies and configuration of various committees and commissions, like the University Education Commission (UEC) in 1948, the University Grants Commission (UGC) in 1956, Kothari Commission (KC) in 1964, the first National Policy on Education (NPE) in 1968, et cetera, and now, an initiative of the Indian government is on to direct in and implement a New Education Policy (2019). The present reviews discussed the committees and commissions formed from 1945 to 2011 taking into consideration.
Implementation of Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: Mamdyal Shrutika , Gunnal Ruchita , Shankur Aditi , Kamurti Sandhya , Navtake Manjusha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The proposed system helps in identification of leaf disease and provides remedies that can be used as a defense mechanism against the disease. This project is about collecting images of various infected, good and seems to be infected plant leaf. Then apply image processing on the images.Convolution Neural Networks CNN mostly prefer neural networks for image analysis and predict infected plants using Deep Learning + Image Processing. In image processing phase, The input imagewill go through several steps like - Image Acquisition, Image Enhancement, We have used the Python Django web framework to develop secure and maintainable website. Apart from this, Python libraries like OpenCV, Keras, and TensorFlow are usedto predict leaf diseases with 80% accuracy