bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRIMETILAMINÚRIA OU SÍNDROME DO ODOR DE PEIXE, UMA ABORDAGEM DIETÉTICA
Authors: Argollo Dhanndala , Argolo Juliana
Published: November 2024

A Trimetilaminúria, também conhecida como síndrome do odor de peixe, é uma condição metabólica rara caracterizada pelo acúmulo de trimetilamina não metabolizada, que gera um odor corporal desagradável, semelhante ao de peixe, em todos os fluidos corporais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de manejo dietético que possibilitem um melhor controle do odor corporal e, consequentemente, uma melhora na integração social desses pacientes. A metodologia aplicada é baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória, fundamentada em artigos e revistas acadêmicas disponíveis online. Os resultados apontam que uma dieta com controle personalizado da ingestão de colina ajuda a reduzir o odor sem prejudicar a saúde, evitando efeitos colaterais como danos hepáticos. Conclui-se que a dietoterapia, quando orientada por profissionais de saúde, pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida social dos portadores da síndrome.
ABORDAGEM DO ENFERMEIRO NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE FAMÍLIA PARA A PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS NA PREVENÇÃO DA OBESIDADE EM ADULTOS
Authors: Reis Denise Gomes dos , Santos Carlos Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A obesidade é um problema de saúde pública crescente e global que afeta milhões de adultos em todo o mundo com impacto significativo na qualidade de vida e no aumento de doenças crônicas. O enfermeiro, como membro indispensável da Estratégia saúde em família, desempenha um papel crucial na implementação dessas intervenções, como a promoção de hábitos saudáveis, da prática de exercícios físicos e mudanças no estilo de vida. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal descrever a importância da abordagem do enfermeiro na ESF, para a adesão da prática de exercícios físicos na população adulta, contribuindo para prevenção de doenças crônicas e outros agravos causados em decorrência desta doença como a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo foi   desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, efetuada na base de dados científicos como Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) via United States National Library of Medicine (Pubmed), Scielo, Google Acadêmico com as seguintes palavras-chaves: ‘‘enfermagem’’, ‘‘obesidade’’, ‘‘prevenção’’, ‘‘estratégia saúde família’’. Resultados: Os resultados da revisão de literatura demonstram que a atuação dos enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) na promoção da prática de exercícios físicos como forma de prevenção da obesidade em adultos tem sido objeto de diversos estudos. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) como promotor de saúde e agente facilitador na adoção de hábitos saudáveis, especialmente no incentivo à prática de exercícios físicos para a prevenção da obesidade em adultos. Conclui-se que a abordagem do enfermeiro na ESF deve ser ampliada e fortalecida para a prevenção da obesidade, uma vez que sua atuação educativa, aliada ao acompanhamento regular e ao apoio motivacional, pode gerar mudanças comportamentais significativas na população.
ANÁLISE DA MORTALIDADE EM IDOSOS NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ EM 2023: PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS E PERSPECTIVAS EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Steinbach Mateus Vagner , Dresch Victor Marcelo , Cardoso Gabriel Arantes , Bueno Marco Aurélio , Engelage Vanessa , Costa Caroline Utuari
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisou a mortalidade em idosos no Paraná, em 2023, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do SUS. Observou-se um predomínio de óbitos em indivíduos com 80 anos ou mais, representando 42,7% das mortes. As principais causas de mortalidade foram doenças do aparelho circulatório (30,6%), neoplasias (20,2%) e doenças respiratórias (13,6%). Essas causas destacam a vulnerabilidade da população idosa a condições crônicas e degenerativas. Os achados reforçam a necessidade de políticas de saúde pública focadas na prevenção e no tratamento de doenças crônicas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
UMA PROPOSTA INTERDISCIPLINAR: METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS APLICADAS À EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Soares Wender Imperiano Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo explora a aplicação de metodologias ativas no ensino de educação ambiental no contexto da interdisciplinaridade, visando torná-lo mais atrativo para uma geração hiperconectada. Justifica-se pela necessidade de superar o desinteresse causado pelo ensino tradicional e formar cidadãos conscientes e engajados. O estudo aborda conceitos teóricos e propõe práticas pedagógicas como Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, Aprendizagem Baseada em Fenômenos, Gamificação e Mapas Mentais. Os resultados indicam que a interdisciplinaridade, aliada às metodologias ativas, torna a educação ambiental mais significativa, conectando saberes e engajando estudantes. Conclui-se que a transformação do ensino requer esforço coletivo entre escolas, famílias e políticas públicas, promovendo uma educação que prepare os estudantes para os desafios ambientais contemporâneos.
Does dynamically modeled leaf area improve predictions of land surface water and carbon fluxes? Insights into dynamic vegetation modules
Authors: Westermann Sven Armin , Hildebrandt Anke , Bousetta Souhail , Thober Stephan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Land surface models represent exchange processes between soil and the atmosphere via the land surface by coupling water, energy and carbon fluxes. As a strong mediator between these cycles, vegetation is an important component of land surface models. Some land surface models include modules for vegetation dynamics, which allow for the adjustment of vegetation biomass, especially leaf area index, to environmental conditions. Here, we conducted a model–data comparison to investigate whether and how vegetation dynamics in the models improve the representation of vegetation processes and related surface fluxes in two specific models, ECLand and Noah-MP, in contrast to using prescribed values from lookup tables or satellite-based products. We compared model results with observations across a range of climate and vegetation types from the FLUXNET2015 dataset and the MODIS leaf area product and used on-site-measured leaf area from an additional site. Yet, switching on the dynamic vegetation did not enhance representativeness of leaf area index and net ecosystem exchange in ECLand, while it improved performance in Noah-MP only for some sites. The representation of energy fluxes and soil moisture was almost unaffected for both models. Interestingly, the performance regarding variables of the carbon and water cycles was unrelated for both models such that the weak performance of, e.g., leaf area index did not deteriorate the performance of, e.g., latent heat flux. We show that one potential reason for this could be that the implemented ecosystem processes diverge from the observations in their seasonal patterns and variability. Noah-MP includes a seasonal hysteresis in the relationship between leaf area index and gross primary production that is not found in observations. The same relationship is represented by a strong linear response in ECLand, which substantially underestimates the observed variability. For both water and carbon fluxes, the currently implemented dynamic vegetation modules in these two models did not result in better model performance compared to runs with static vegetation and prescribed leaf area climatology.
La naturaleza institucionalizada: parques naturales y políticas de conservación en Catalunya
Authors: Gil-Farrero Judit , Beltran Costa Oriol , Estrada i Bonell Ferran , Campanera Reig Mireia
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza las políticas de conservación de la naturaleza en Catalunya, con una especial atención a la figura del parque natural. La implantación, el desarrollo y la gestión de las áreas protegidas catalanas muestra algunos rasgos específicos. Por un lado, se han desarrollado vinculadas a una voluntad de ordenación del territorio. Por otro, se caracterizan por una diversidad y complejidad legislativa, de las administraciones involucradas y las figuras de protección aplicadas que, a pesar de generar problemas de gestión, favorecen su flexibilidad y la implicación de múltiples actores. Por último, constituyen un proceso dinámico en el que, a raíz de las transformaciones socioeconómicas ocurridas, ha habido cambios en los objetivos y lenguajes de la conservación (los valores científicos han relegado a los estéticos), el uso público de las áreas protegidas (convertidas en producto turístico) y en sus formas de gobernanza (con la implementación de un modelo de gestión formalmente más participativo).
Conservación del medio ambiente en el Bas-Saint-Laurent, Quebec: iniciativas locales para preservar y habitar el territorio de otra manera
Authors: Roy-Malo Olivia , Doyon Sabrina
Published: November 2024

En la región del Bas-Saint-Laurent (Quebec) están emergiendo diferentes iniciativas y alternativas de protección del paisaje y conservación de la naturaleza. Este artículo explora esos casos de protección del medio ambiente, situándolos en el marco más amplio de la conservación de la naturaleza y de las áreas protegidas en Quebec, prestando atención especial a los actores que los promueven, a la manera en que se estructura este sector, unas veces al margen del Estado y otras veces con su apoyo, así como al tipo de actividades en las que se hace hincapié. Esto permite entender cómo esas iniciativas tratan de habitar el territorio de otra manera, cómo valorizan la naturaleza de forma diferente, y a qué se debe su aparición.
Średniowieczny glosariusz symboli biblijnych Allegoriae in universam Sacram Scripturam Pseudo-Garniera z Langres
Authors: Bardski Krzysztof
Published: November 2024

Artykuł prezentuje życie i twórczość Garniera z Langres, wykazuje specyfikę Allegoriae in universam Sacram Scripturam oraz problemy związane z atrybucją dzieła i tradycją przekazu rękopiśmiennego. Wskazuje na nieadekwatność wydania w Patrologia Latina i potrzebę edycji krytycznej.
A Study of Home Environment, Academic Achievement and Parents Participation of Joint and Nuclear Family Students
Authors: Namita Shivendra Tiwari , Bhai K. Prajapati Ranchhod
Published: November 2024

In families the children are banned as un governance by parents. Children feel the life of lack. The facility in the family situation, environment, child development and stability learn to enable environment with time in the development and stability of the child, which facility is less in middle class families.
Poverty and related issues in India
Authors: Ahmed Naik Nawaz
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a complex and multifaceted issue that continues to afflict societies worldwide, transcending geographical boundaries and affecting individuals from diverse backgrounds. This abstract seeks to provide a brief overview of the various dimensions of poverty, examining its causes, impacts, and potential solutions. Poverty is a complex and persistent challenge that demands urgent attention from policymakers, Civil society organizations and individuals alike. By understanding the multifaceted nature of poverty and working together to implement sustainable solutions, We can move closer to a world where everyone has the opportunity to thrive and fulfill their potential.
Mythology and Modernity: Sudha Murty's Contribution to Contemporary Indian Literature
Authors: Agrawal Kalpana , Dwivedi Rajneesh
Published: November 2024

Sudha Murthy, an esteemed figure in Indian literature, has left an indelible mark on contemporary Indian literary discourse by addressing pertinent social issues and cultural nuances in her writings. Renowned for her sensitive and insightful writing style, Murthy possesses a deep comprehension of the complexities inherent in Indian society. In notable works like "Mahashweta," she casts a spotlight on issues of discrimination and social stratification in India, amplifying the voices of marginalized communities. Through her literary endeavors, Murthy encourages readers to engage in introspection regarding societal concerns such as gender disparity, child marriage, and the juxtaposition of tradition and modernity. Murthy's narrative tapestry is richly woven with elements of mythology, folklore, and the enduring essence of Indian culture. Her empathetic portrayal of characters grappling with societal constraints underscores her ability to capture the complexities inherent in Indian society. This research paper delves into the significant contribution of Sudha Murty to contemporary Indian literature, focusing specifically on her adept fusion of mythology and modernity.
The Impact of Mass Media on Rural Development
Authors: B. Gohel Bhumika
Published: November 2024

Mass media refers to communication devices, which can be used to communicate and interact with a large number of audiences in different languages. In the current situation, the role of mass media is very import to upgrade the rural society. It can stimulate the rural people towards progress. The mass media have been used at once for transmission of development communications to the people of this society as in others. The aim of the present study is explore the role of mass media in rural development in District Bhavnagar. This study was conducted in two tehsils of District Bhavnagar (Tehsil Talaja and Tehsil Mahuva). After choosing the Tehsils, four union councils, two from each tehsil were selected through random sampling method. At the end a proportional sample 120 respondents were selected randomly and interviewed by using a well-designed interview schedule. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used for data analysis. It was found a huge majority (81.7%) of the respondents were watching TV without cable connection, whereas more than a half (55.0%) of the respondents had cable connection. A substantial proportion (58.3%) of the respondents had perception ‘to a great extent’ that the mass media presents the awareness program about rural development. A huge majority (70.0%) of the respondents had thinking ‘to a great extent’ that the mass media presents the political awareness program. Majority of them were also agreed that mass media presents the information about the government/NGOs policies regarding rural development. More than a half i.e. 57.5 percent of the respondents had opinion ‘to a great extent’ and 25.0 percent of them had opinion ‘to some extent’ that the mass media presents the educational policies of the government for rural areas. The Government should take steps to raise literacy rate in the rural area.
Criminalitatea de război – o realitate cruntă și contemporană
Authors: Ivan Gheorghe
Published: November 2024

"Criminalitatea de război a fost/și este încă cea mai odioasă formă a
criminalității. Milioane de oameni au fost/și încă mai sunt uciși/maltratați în
numele unor ideologii creionate de lideri politici, mulți dintre aceștia fiind
considerați bolnavi psihic. Problema prevenirii și combaterii criminalității de
război este contemporană cu noi, în trecut nefiind abordată cu toată
seriozitatea. În Codul penal român din 1969 (actualmente abrogat) nu erau
incriminate faptele comise prin încălcarea „dreptului războiului”; totuși, exista
un amalgam de incriminări contra păcii și omenirii, ce conturau unele forme
agravate ale infracțiunilor tip, dacă erau săvârșite în timp de război. În
prezent, infracțiunile de război se regăsesc în Codul penal actual (adoptat în
anul 2009 și care a intrat în vigoare la 1 februarie 2014), acesta acordându-le
un spațiu extins și clar de reglementare. În prezenta lucrare, autorul va trece
în revistă aceste aspecte, procedând totodată și la o analiză detaliată."
Bullyingul la limita dintre dreptul penal și psihologie
Authors: Chicoș Oana
Published: November 2024

Bullying-ul este un concept relativ nou în vocabularul românesc, însă, dacă avem curiozitatea de a privi puțin în trecut, vom observa că acest concept a fost introdus în literatura de specialitate încă din anul 1978, de către psihologul norvegian Dan Olweus. La prima vedere, asociem acest comportament agresiv cu violența dintre elevi, însă, acesta nu se aplică exclusiv în rândul elevilor. Privim bullyingul ca un comportament agresiv și repetat, exercitat asupra unei persoane sau unui grup de persoane, însă este de subliniat faptul că acesta poate afecta profund nu numai elevii, tinerii ci și adulții și nu poate fi asociat doar cu un comportament antisocial, sau o problemă de comunicare socială. Este un comportament care duce indubitabil la o serie de acțiuni săvârșite cu intenție, ce au ca scop discriminarea și poate duce totodată și la excluderea socială. Persoanele care recurg la un asemenea comportament, respectiv persoanele care sunt și victime și agresori, raportează probleme emoționale, sociale și comportamentale. Victimele bullyingului pot dezvolta probleme de sănătate mintală, anxietate, depresie și în situații grave, acestea pot recurge chiar și la tentative de suicid sau chiar suicid. Pentru a înțelege mai bine acest fenomen, pe parcursul capitolului vom apela la experiența unor specialiști în domeniu și ne propunem să aducem cât mai aproape atât experiențele unor victime cât și ale unor agresori, a acestui flagel, exemplificate prin studii de caz. Important este faptul că nu trebuie confundat termenul de bullying cu cel de gulmă sau tachinare, întrucât sunt situații total diferite. Gluma sau tachinarea, au un caracter de divertisment, ce au ca scop o comunicare amuzantă, distractivă, pe când bullyingul este un comportament agresiv ce are de cele mai multe ori la bază un comportament antisocial.
Considerații privind durata rezonabilă a procesului penal
Authors: Buzea Monica
Published: November 2024

"Convenția pentru apărarea drepturilor și a libertăților fundamentale consacră
în cuprinsul art. 6 parag. 1 dreptul la un proces echitabil, stabilind în conținutul
acestuia și obligativitatea soluționării cauzelor într-un termen rezonabil, de
către instanțe independente, imparțiale și instituite de lege. Jurisprudența,
inclusiv multiplele hotărâri pronunțate împotriva României, au contribuit la
conceptualizarea și determinarea standardelor europene în ceea ce privește
noțiunile de termen rezonabil în procesul penal, precum și de anchetă
efectivă. Din dorința de a asigura soluționarea cauzelor într-un termen
rezonabil și de a reglementa un remediu efectiv pentru situația nerespectării
acestui principiu, Codul de procedură penală actual a prevăzut, cu caracter de
noutate, în cuprinsul art. 488 ind. 1- 488 ind. 6, instituția contestației privind
durata procesului penal. În ceea ce privește acest mecanism, în doctrina și
practica judiciară au fost ridicate multiple probleme, plecând de la
terminologia folosită, persoanele care pot formula contestația, etapele
procesului penal în care poate fi formulată, caracterul eficient, aspecte
analizate în cuprinsul articolului."
Forecasting Electricity Consumption Trends in India Using ARIMA-Based Regression Analysis: A Focus on Historical Lags
Authors: T Dakshinamurthy
Published: November 2024

The ability to forecast electricity generation is crucial for effective energy management and policy planning. This study investigates the use of historical electricity generation data as a predictor for future generation trends using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)-based regression model. Focusing on lagged values of electricity generation, we assess the predictive accuracy and statistical significance of the lagged variable (LAG1) for forecasting. The results indicate a strong positive relationship between past and future electricity generation, with the LAG1 coefficient being statistically significant at the 1% level. The regression model explains 97% of the variation in electricity generation, demonstrating its high utility for future forecasting. This analysis provides valuable insights for energy policymakers and stakeholders in preparing for future electricity demand.
Nuclear Waste Management in India Vis-A-Vis Sustainable Development: Policies and Practices
Authors: Balwinder Singh, Navin Pal Singh
Published: November 2024

Energy is everything that comes from the sun to the air we breathe, to water and wind. Now the population is increasing and so is technology level, we are using Energy from every resource that is available on the earth. We now know that there are all forms of energy known to this planet upon which we base our civilization, some renewable, some non-renewable or in the language jargon of today: conventional or non-conventional that have a great deal to do with said improvement in quality of life. Energy is utilized by all sectors such as industry, commerce, agriculture, household, transport and also for telecommunication etc. Thus, in simplest terms Energy is Work done. We can go to the moon or expedition Antarctica just because of harnessing energy fuels. We are moving ahead in the era of modernism and among them, the dependency on energy is rising. Rapidly depleting all other forms of resources, the technology has now turned to nuclear capabilities. Nuclear is not just the largest source of energy, it is also a very clean option for producing power. The management of nuclear wastes in India is a crucial area that at the intersection of larger goals for sustainable development. With India in process of expanding its nuclear power programme by the year 2050 to meet energy needs and to cut down its carbon emissions, responsible management of nuclear waste will become even more vital, for environmental sustainability as well as public safety. Some even confirmed to the query Are we headed towards a nuclear future? & Is nuclear energy indeed be the answer to India's increasing power needs?
Enhancing Employee Well-being with Machine Learning: Predictive Models for Health and Wellness Programs
Authors: Suchita Arora
Published: November 2024

This research explores the use of machine learning (ML) to enhance employee well-being through predictive models designed to optimize health and wellness programs. Using the Random Forest algorithm, employee health data—such as activity levels, sleep patterns, and stress metrics—are analyzed to identify individuals at risk of health issues. By leveraging Python's Scikit-learn library, predictive insights are derived to recommend personalized wellness interventions. Results demonstrate that the model achieves high accuracy in predicting outcomes like burnout and health deterioration, enabling proactive support. The research highlights the potential of ML-driven wellness solutions in fostering healthier, more productive workplaces.
Theoretical Analysis of Restorative Justice and Social Healing in India: A Sociological and Legal Perspective
Authors: Yashvir Singh, Parineeta Goswami
Published: November 2024

Through the perspectives of sociology and law, this study investigates the theoretical underpinnings of restorative justice and its potential to foster social healing in India. The goal of restorative justice is to make amends for the harm that crime has caused by encouraging communication and understanding between victims, offenders, and the community. A different way to dealing with crime and conflict is provided by restorative justice in India, where the legal system is frequently criticized for its punishing nature and inefficiency. This essay explores how restorative justice methods, in particular the ideas of community-based conflict resolution, reconciliation, and collective healing, mesh with India's cultural and social ethos. The study assesses how community involvement affects conflict resolution and how restorative justice can aid in mending trust and cohesiveness in communities that have fallen apart, using theories from sociology. It critically evaluates the legal gaps in Indian jurisprudence about restorative justice, the likelihood of its incorporation into the Indian legal system, and the difficulties in striking a balance between it and models of punitive justice. Through the integration of legal analysis and sociological insights, this research provides a thorough knowledge of how restorative justice might aid in societal healing in modern-day India.
Questioning Questions - Should Questions be Used as a Learning Tool?
Authors: Islam Yusuf Mahbubul , Umam Mustain
Published: November 2024

Given scientific knowledge of the effect of questions on the brain and the theory of constructivism, methodological questions arise: for example, why, when and how should questions be asked? To help find answers, the literature review additionally included a study of holy scriptures to create a basic data model of how questions can aid learning. The model proposes using questions as a knowledge access and linking tool rather than just a formative and summative assessment tool. Using the model a lesson plan was developed to help n = 394 tertiary level teachers to question their personal classroom questioning methodologies. Thematic analysis of participants’ responses indicated a willingness to carry the learning into their classrooms. The implications of the pilot study should be tested further, especially in STEAM courses. Teachers who are already interactive in class would immediately find this study useful.
Highly porous activated carbon from recycled tobacco waste: a promising adsorbent for thiamethoxam removal.
Authors: Gonçalves Jr. Affonso Celso , Piccioli Angélica de Fátima Bortolato , Conradi Jr. Elio , Schwantes Daniel , Carraro Bianca Pierina , Nacke Herbert , Zanini Emanuel Sobocinski
Published: November 2024

This work aimed to use illicit tobacco residues for the production of activated carbon (AC) with a large surface area to remove thiamethoxam from water. We successfully produced tobacco-derived activated carbons (ACs) through thermal and chemical activation, including AC800-4-KOH, AC900-4-KOH, and AC900-5-KOH. AC900-4-KOH, in particular, displayed an exceptional surface area of 3294 m² g⁻¹, with surface functional groups indicating its aptitude for adsorption. In our comprehensive adsorption analysis, we observed rapid thiamethoxam removal, with over 95% adsorption occurring within just 5 minutes. The Freundlich model best described the adsorption process, revealing multilayer adsorption on the inherently heterogeneous AC surfaces. Additionally, Langmuir isotherm results highlighted AC900-4-KOH's superior maximum adsorption capacity at 150.5 mg g⁻¹, underscoring its exceptional adsorption potential. KLangmuir constants further illustrated the robust thiamethoxam-AC interaction, with AC900-5-KOH exhibiting the highest affinity. Our findings demonstrate the spontaneous, exothermic, and temperature-dependent nature of thiamethoxam adsorption (ΔGº<0, ΔHº<0, ΔSº>0), emphasizing its favorable thermodynamic feasibility. Furthermore, water elution experiments confirmed the absence of significant metal release from the adsorbents. This study pioneered the use of recycled tobacco waste to produce AC, showcasing exceptional thiamethoxam adsorption capacities. These findings position the AC as a promising candidate for water treatment and environmental remediation applications.
Uluslararası Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Spora Katılımları ve Sosyalleşme Süreçleri Arasındaki İlişki: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: İnal Rahşan , Kolbüken Şeymanur
Published: November 2024

Spor, bireylere sağlıklı bir beden ve zihnin yanı sıra sosyalleşme, sosyal- kültürel uyum ve pozitif düşünme gibi olumlu fırsatlar sunan bir alandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı da uluslararası üniversite öğrencilerinin spora katılımları ve sosyalleşme süreçleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın olgusal dayanakları, nitel bir araştırma deseni, yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile dokuz farklı ülkeden 35 uluslararası öğrencinin katılımıyla elde edilen verilerden oluşmaktadır. Veri analizi için tüm görüşmeler kelimesi kelimesine deşifre edilmiş, kodlama ve kategorilerin oluşmasından sonra iki ana tema belirlenmiştir. Birincisi spora katılım düzeyinde engeller ve olanaklar, ikincisi de bireysel/takım sporlarına katılım ve sosyalleşme. Sporun, takım sporlarının veya spor salonlarına gitmenin, spor tesislerinden ücretsiz yararlanmanın sosyalleşme için bir “alan” yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak dil yeterliliğinin hem spor alanında kurulan ilişkilerde hem de bu ilişkilerin spor alanı dışında devam ederek sosyalleşme sürecinde etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Spor “alanı” içinde yeni insanlarla tanışmalar olabilir ancak sosyal iletişimin devamlılığı ve güçlendirilmesiyle sosyalleşme mümkündür.
INCOMPATIBLE DEPLOYMENT: THE NON-CREATIVE DESTRUCTION OF THE HUMAN CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: BAZAC Ana
Published: November 2024

The sketch of this somehow odd environmental philosophy topic is made from the standpoint of ontology of the human. This perspective is heuristic to more than the specific material domain discussed here. Indeed, many times we feel that the analysis of the couple construction-destruction is metaphorical, sending us to a lot of rich experience of this relationship and its meanings. The thesis is that a main cause of the present global unsustainability, leading to major risks for the human civilisation, is the absurd destruction of the material domain of the artificial world. It is the result of the unsustainable frensy of capitalist development for private profit and is pendant of the destruction of natural biodiversity and resources. The focus is on immobile constructions, they are the working model, including for the attitude towards mobile artificial objects. The significance of destruction and the hypothesis of creative destruction are decomposed with the concepts of form, telos, validity, intention, and difference between the evil and the necessary: thus, exceeding the legitimation of fatalism: “destruction as priceand precedence of construction”, and “equivalence of all types of destruction”. On the contrary, criteria of (both construction and) destruction are presented. Similarly, a holistic approach, surpassing their isolated consideration. They influence the surrounding “near space” and, through local/specific areas, the global environment, on both short intervals and long terms. The logic of bioeconomy is thus their suitable treatment. It is consonant with its legal basis, a “natural contract” sparing the natural resources and equilibria and the world civilisation. Destruction of the material human constructs as an essential element of unsustainable development signals the constitutive intertwining of the immediate, the substantive condition of the human life with the ideas of transcendence and aspiration to the lasting.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF FORESTRY ACTIVITIES
Authors: BOROVSKAYA M.
Published: November 2024

In the context of the commercialization of integrated forestry in the Republic of Belarus, when the issues of obtaining economic benefits from economic activities come to the fore, the analysis of forestry production, as the main part of integrated forestry, is especially relevant. In the pursuit of achieving high financial results, it is necessary not to forget about the environmental component of economic activity, which once again emphasizes the relevance of the functioning of the system of environmentally-oriented management accounting proposed by the author earlier.
The article examines methodological approaches to the analysis of forestry activities, offers cost indicators of complex forestry proposed for the analysis of forestry activities and forestry costs taking into account their features, as well as factors influencing the content and structure of forestry production costs and the amount of forestry revenues, such as revenue from the sale of timber, specific tax value, the price of timber according to the price lists of selling prices, stock quotes for timber, forestry production costs for various types of felling. The use of these proposals will allow determining the directions for regulating rent relations in forestry.
FORMATION OF A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OFINTERNAL MARKETING SYSTEM
Authors: CHARNYSH D. , CHURLEI E.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the necessity of implementing an internal marketing system in a modern enterprise and its impact on achieving the company's market goals. Various approaches to internal marketing are described, along with its key components. The results of a field study are presented, confirming the importance of integrating internal marketing to enhance both the company's customer orientation and overall performance. A model that reflects a conceptual approach to the development of an internal marketing system is proposed.
CONTENT OF THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS (PART 1)
Authors: ZANKO Ya.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the approaches of both domestic and foreign researchers of different periods of world history to the definition of the content of the exclusive right to intellectual property objects and the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. Modern concepts on the issue of the content of the exclusive right are defined. Special attention is paid to the inadmissibility of determining the content of the exclusive right by analogy with the content of the property right, as well as to the fact that the right to dispose of the intellectual property object cannot be included in the content of the exclusive right. It is concluded that in the Republic of Belarus there is no unified approach to the content of the exclusive right to intellectual property objects. The results of the study have important scientific and practical significance, can be used in law-making activity, law enforcement practice, as well as in research and educational process.
THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IN IMPLEMENTATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL BIOPRINTING TECHNOLOGY USING PATTERNS OF MECHANISMS PROVIDED BY CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW
Authors: KUDRASHOVA K. , KURTO Ya.
Published: November 2024

In this study, the procedure of bioprinting is considered as a medical service in order to analyze existing methods of protecting violated consumer rights and develop a concept of legal liability based on the mechanisms of patterns established by consumer protection legislation. The current state of three-dimensional printing in the law system of the Republic of Belarus is being examined. The specifics of consumer protection are studied in the context of the application of bioprinting technology, specifically, judicial protection based on contractual and tort legal relations and the identification of the subjects who should be held responsible for actions containing signs of an offense or a crime. The use of the concept of «product liability» is offered for in order to protect consumer rights during the use of 3D-printing technology. The implementation of this theory in the law system of the Republic of Belarus will increase the effectiveness of the protection of consumer interests.
Encountering living individuals in near-death experiences
Authors: Turnbull Emily J.
Published: November 2024

This qualitative phenomenological study explored the under-researched aspect of near-death experiences (NDEs) involving encounters with living individuals, rather than deceased or religious figures. Through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with eight participants, the research captured the perspectives of both near-death experiencers (NDErs) and the living individuals they encountered. Thematic analysis revealed key elements of these encounters, including intersubjective experiences, the formation of transpersonal bonds, shared or individual meaning-making, and a sense of liberation from perceived victimhood. Participants also reported developing a belief in multidimensional awareness. These findings challenge conventional views of NDEs as isolated, subjective events, suggesting that communication and interconnectedness may transcend physical boundaries. When both parties recalled the shared experience, meaning-making appeared enhanced, facilitating smoother post-experience integration into daily life. Conversely, participants whose encounters were not mutually recalled faced greater challenges in reintegration, even within communities attuned to NDEs and spiritual experiences, highlighting the need for methodologies that deeply explore participants’ narratives to better capture the relational dynamics, psychological impacts, and complexities inherent in these encounters. Consequently, the results of this study support the implementation of enhanced post-experience support, including transpersonal counselling practices, to help individuals navigate the life-changing impacts of NDEs and NDE-related phenomena.
Performing Representativity, Expanding Democracy : Human Rights as a Blueprint to Demand Voting Rights for Non-citizen Migrants
Authors: Toscano Javier
Published: November 2024

The right to vote stands as a cornerstone in contemporary liberal democracies, but its limits, particularly regarding who holds this privilege, remains a contentious issue, pitting democracy against the intricate dynamics of migration. Acknowledging this tension, this article asserts that a more illuminating perspective on the nexus between voting rights, migration and democracy emerges when viewed through the lens of human rights, as opposed to the conventional framework of citizenship rights. The article develops a theoretical framework based on a practical case from Germany, where the Demokratie für Alle movement advocates for voting rights for non-citizens, underlining thus the importance of a human-rights-based framework in shaping political demands. The article explores the articulation of a practice and the emergent theory upon which it can be sustained, exploring thus the concept of a performing representativity within an actual and evolving context.
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) ile Çaldıran (Van) İlçe Merkezi Deprem Risk Haritasının Oluşturulması
Authors: Mutlu Sacit , Günday Ufuk
Published: November 2024

Van Gölü’nün kuzeydoğusunda yer alan Çaldıran ilçesi önemli aktif tektonik hatlara oldukça yakın bir konumdadır. Yakın geçmişte meydana gelen yıkıcı depremler ilçenin deprem tehlikesini açık bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle ilçede Çaldıran Fayı’nın 1976 yılında ürettiği Mw:7.3 büyüklüğündeki depremde 3840 kişi hayatını kaybetmiş, 9232 bina hasar görmüş olup 2000 km2’lik bir alandaki evlerin %80’i ağır hasar görmüştür. Ayrıca çalışma alanı tarihte önemli yerleşim merkezlerine ev sahipliği yaptığı için, bölgedeki yıkıcı tarihsel deprem kayıtları da bulunmaktadır. Çaldıran ilçesinde ilk tehlike deprem olmakla birlikte, zemin özellikleri, karbondioksit gazı çıkışı ve yapı stoğu verileri de tehlike ve risk boyutunu arttırmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk etabında Çaldıran ilçesi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar derlenmiş ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri tabanına eklenerek bir veri grubu oluşturulmuştur. Sonraki süreçte Çaldıran İlçesi’nde saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm veriler altı adet veri grubu ile Analitik Hiyerarşik Süreç (AHS) ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak Çaldıran ilçe merkezi içerisinde yer alan yapıların yaklaşık %77’si uygun olmayan alan, yapı kalitesi, yapı kat adedi, aletsel ve tarihsel deprem verileri ve faya uzaklık kriterlerine bağlı olarak yüksek risk içermektedir.
Pendekatan Integratif antara Perdata dan Pidana dalam Pengadilan Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Arrasyid Fauzan
Published: November 2024

High rates of domestic violence and divorce highlight the need for a responsive and integrated justice system. This research aims to offer a family court model that integrates civil and criminal approaches in Indonesia. This normative legal research uses a comparative approach by comparing family court systems in other countries.  Secondary data from various previous studies relevant to the subject matter. Data were collected through documentation techniques, and data were analysed using reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The results of this study concluded that the existence of a family court system in Indonesia that combines civil and criminal approaches can demonstrate efficiency, consistency of decisions, and a focus on child welfare. The findings of this study can contribute to the paradigm of improving justice and welfare in the family court system in Indonesia.
Orman yangınları ve orman yakma suçunda toplumsal algının değerlendirilmesi (Balıkesir İli Örneği)
Authors: Gençay Gökçe , Karadere Kadir
Published: November 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Son yıllarda büyük orman yangınları sonrasında sosyal medya ve basında, bu yangınların kasten çıkarıldığı ve yanan orman alanlarında ormancılık dışı faaliyetlerin yapılmak istendiği gibi yanlış algılar oluşmuştur. Ancak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 1982 Anayasası ve ilgili orman mevzuatında, yanan orman alanlarında başkaca bir faaliyetin yapılamayacağı ve bu alanların derhal ağaçlandırılacağına dair açık hükümler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada toplumun orman yangınları ve orman yakma suçuna ilişkin bakış açısının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntemler Araştırma, Balıkesir ili örnekleminde özgün bir anket formu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket, toplumun orman yangınları hakkındaki düşüncelerini ve orman yakma suçuna ilişkin farkındalıklarını ölçmeyi amaçlayan sorular içermektedir.
Bulgular Elde edilen veriler, toplumun orman yangınları konusundaki farkındalığının düşük olduğunu ve orman yakma suçuna ilişkin ceza ve yaptırımlara dair bilgi eksikliği bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, toplumda bu konuda ilgili kurumlara karşı güven eksikliği olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar Araştırmanın sonuçları, orman yakma suçunun nedenlerini anlamaya ve bu suçların önlenmesine yönelik stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Böylece, toplumun bu konuda daha iyi bilgilendirilmesi ve güven eksikliğinin giderilmesi gerekmektedir.
Factors affecting usage of digital advisory tools and services by vegetable farmers in Nepal
Authors: Gupta Kiran Kumar , Sigdel Udit Prakash , Singh Om Prakash , Dhital Pankaj Raj , Timilsina Ram Hari , Gupta Asmita , Upreti Raksha
Published: November 2024

It is evident that several factors condition the usage of Digital advisory tools and services (DATS) namely the internet, mobile phone, TV, radio, social media in the agricultural sector. The core, socio-economic factors and regional differences in technology adoption are being addressed. With the use of a multistage purposive sampling technique the study was steered to assess factors affecting the DATS use in Lumbini province. Using survey research design and administering pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule; 135 samples were randomly selected from Rupandehi (Terai), Palpa (Midhill) and Rukum East (Mountain) districts. The data were analyzed using multivariate probit regression model along with apt scaling and indexing techniques. The findings reveal that the tool’s performance expectancy, the ease of use and relevance to user needs were the core factors while age, education level, experience, group membership and geographical variation were influencing factors shaping farmers’ behavior for choosing different information sources. The results indicate that vegetable farmers rely on a variety of information resources which can be grouped under locality, cosmopolite, traditional and modern DATS. These sources either complement or substitute one another. This implies that no single source fully satisfies all of a farmer's information needs. If information providers get abreast of how likely it is that farmers will choose any particular source of information, they can guide efforts and shape policies to communicate via those channels in specific areas, generating higher impact. In light of the findings, the study accentuates the need for policy reforms to boost information sources that are tailored to specific regional and socio-economic profile of farmers.
II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Hicaz’da Görülen Salgın Hastalıklara Karşı Alınan Tedbirler
Authors: Telli Hasan
Published: November 2024

Hz. Peygamber döneminden beri hac ve umre ibadetini yapmak isteyen Müslümanlar her yıl Mekke ve Medine’ye gelmiş ve bu vesileyle Hicaz bölgesine girip çıkmıştır. Gelen insanların bir kısmı veba ve kolera gibi salgın hastalıkları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu durum ise bölge halkını, hacıları ve dönüşte varılan yerlerdeki insanları tehdit etmiş ve bazı insanların ölümlerine neden olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti Hicaz bölgesinde görülen salgın hastalıklara karşı tedbir almak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, II. Abdülhamid (1876-1909) döneminde Hicaz bölgesinde ortaya çıkan veba ve kolera gibi salgın hastalıklar ve bunlara karşı Osmanlı yönetiminin ortaya koyduğu mücadele ve tedbirler konusunu içermektedir. Çalışma, söz konusu bölgede özellikle 1881-1909 tarihleri arasında meydana gelen salgın hastalıklar konusuna değinen Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, bölgedeki salgının yakından takip edilmesi, sağlıkla ilgili yeni birimlerin ihdası, sağlık ödeneklerinin arttırılması, sağlık ve korunma tedbirlerinin uygulanması, karantina uygulamaları, modern tıbbi cihaz ve makinelerinin kullanılması ve hac dönüşü salgın hastalıkların takibi gibi konulara odaklanılmıştır. Örneklem ve tümevarım yöntemiyle konuyla ilgili arşiv belgeleri analiz edilmeye ve bu belgelerin içerikleri üzerinde değerlendirmeler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada arşiv belgelerini incelemeye dayalı doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Fisiopatología del gen AIRE en la endocrinopatía múltiple autoinmune: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rueda Perea María Alejandra , Coronado Silva Cristina Isabel , Fernández Franco Jorge Andrés , Mendoza Díaz Juan Camilo , Reverend Lizcano Carlos Arturo
Published: November 2024

Contexto: los conceptos concernientes al área de genética y los aspectos moleculares de las condiciones patológicas, usualmente son poco conocidas y relegadas para profesionales de dichas áreas, sin embargo, es de suma importancia su conocimiento y comprensión, ya que permite el entendimiento de los procesos fisiopatológicos que explican una enfermedad.
Objetivo: realizar una revisión narrativa acerca del gen y la proteína AIRE (por sus siglas en inglés) y describir su implicación biológica en la endocrinopatía múltiple autoinmune.
Metodología: revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos de PubMED, Google Académico y literatura gris, utilizando los términos MeSH: “AIRE protein”, “polyglandular syndrome type 1”, “Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy” y por revisión de referencias bibliográficas en “bola de nieve” de los estudios seleccionados.
Resultados: el gen AIRE, ubicado en el cromosoma 21, codifica para la proteína AIRE, la cual es una pieza fundamental en el proceso de selección negativa y agonista de los linfocitos T, evitando la fuga de células autorreactivas. Cuando ocurre una variante en el par de alelos que conforman este gen, ocurre un proceso de pérdida de tolerancia inmune, desencadenando procesos de autoinmunidad e inmunodeficiencia primaria en el paciente y llevando al desarrollo de endocrinopatías autoinmunes, distrofias ectodérmicas e infecciones a repetición que configuran el síndrome poliglandular autoinmune tipo 1.
Conclusiones: las variantes patogénicas del gen AIRE generan consecuencias de gran relevancia, como alteraciones de tipo autoinmune e inmunodeficiencias. El síndrome poliglandular autoinmune tipo 1 es una entidad que involucra diferentes especialidades del área médica, dado su amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, de allí la importancia de su conocimiento e índice de sospecha.