bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DA PROSTITUIÇÃO COMO PROFISSÃO: MEMÓRIA, POLÊMICA E ARGUMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Pires Lara Maria dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Investigamos, neste trabalho, a relação que se estabelece entre os discursos contrários e favoráveis à regulamentação da prostituição como profissão. Com base nos postulados da Análise do Discurso (AD), mais precisamente nos trabalhos de Michel Pêcheux (2015a [1983]; 2015b [1983]) e Dominique Maingueneau (2005 [1984], 2010), formulamos três hipóteses: i) o PL Gabriela (2012) funciona como acontecimento discursivo; para averiguar essa hipótese, recorremos aos conceitos de Michel Pêcheux (2015a [1983]; 2015b [1983]) acerca do discurso, acontecimento discursivo e memória discursiva; ii) os discursos contrários e favoráveis à regulamentação da prostituição como profissão se relacionam de maneira polêmica, pois há, nesse caso, a emergência de uma incompatibilidade constitutiva; para analisar essa segunda hipótese, baseamo-nos na tese de Dominique Maingueneau (2005 [1984], 2010) no que diz respeito à polêmica discursiva; e iii) a polêmica constitutiva materializa-se na superfície textual também por meio de marcas argumentativas; para verificar a viabilidade dessa última hipótese, utilizamos como arcabouço teórico a noção de polêmica argumentativa, conforme Amossy (2017 [2014]). O corpus utilizado nas análises deste trabalho é constituído por 41 (quarenta e um) textos que se posicionam contrários e favoráveis à regulamentação da prostituição como profissão. Os resultados indicam, em um primeiro momento, que, de fato, o PL Gabriela Leite (2012) funciona como acontecimento discursivo, conforme Michel Pêcheux (2015a [1983]; 2015b [1983]). Em um segundo momento, que a relação dos posicionamentos contrários e favoráveis à regulamentação da prostituição é constitutivamente polêmica, caracterizando-se pela expressão de uma incompatibilidade dentro de um espaço discursivo, que é, segundo Maingueneau (2005 [1984]), um dos elementos do interdiscurso. Em relação à terceira hipótese, os resultados indicam que a polêmica estabelecida entre os dois posicionamentos estudados funciona como fonte de argumentos tanto para o posicionamento Proponente quanto para o Oponente, já que cada um deles constitui sua legitimidade com base na desqualificação do outro.
DESVALORIZAÇÃO OU RECONHECIMENTO? A CONTRADIÇÃO NOS SENTIDOS DE PROFESSOR
Authors: Sigliani Lívia Cristina de Souza
Published: November 2021

Em contato com diversos textos notamos que, embora a importância social do professor seja reconhecida, sentidos de desprestígio também são percebidos, contudo, não se trata de uma separação maniqueísta, dado que os sentidos apontam, ao mesmo tempo, que o professor é importante ao passo que é desvalorizado. Dessa forma, chegamos a nossa questão a ser respondida, que é: Quais sentidos constituem a profissão de professor? A partir de nossa pergunta, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar os sentidos de professor e entender como se configura o político nas relações de linguagem no espaço de enunciação Brasil, por meio da análise de um corpus composto por textos sobre o professor nos âmbitos das leis, do marketing e da mídia jornalística impressa, considerando a relevância desses textos na produção e circulação desses sentidos na sociedade. Para tanto, nos filiamos à Semântica do Acontecimento, teoria semântica enunciativa proposta pelo professor da Unicamp Eduardo Guimarães (2002a, 2002b, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2018), que parte do pressuposto da enunciação como um acontecimento de linguagem que produz sentido a partir de uma relação do sujeito com a língua, sendo essa relação uma prática política, pois instaura o conflito no centro do dizer. Os sentidos não são fixos nem estanques, pois são constituídos na enunciação, isto é, em cada acontecimento de linguagem, e, não são transparentes, pois o sujeito não controla os sentidos. Levantamos duas hipóteses, a primeira é de que a preocupação com a remuneração é secundária, já que ser professor é, de alguma maneira, ter um dom e, obrigatoriamente, educar por amor. E a segunda é de que os sentidos de professor são divergentes e tais divergências instauram modos de como a sociedade trata o professor. Para analisarmos nossos dados, serão considerados os pressupostos teóricos citados e serão executados os procedimentos enunciativos da Semântica do Acontecimento, a reescritura, que consiste nas maneiras em que um determinado termo é redito no texto, a articulação que implica nas relações de contiguidade de um termo com os demais termos do mesmo enunciado, o mecanismo de paráfrase que se caracteriza pela substituição pertinente de um termo por outro para testar os limites interpretativos, e por meio do Domínio Semântico de Determinação (DSD) representaremos as relações de sentido analisadas pelos procedimentos enunciativos da teoria. A corroborar com nossa hipótese, os resultados das análises apontam que os sentidos de docência como dom e amor apagam os sentidos do professor como profissional e assim não somente a remuneração, mas também a formação passa a ter papel secundário. Os resultados também apontam que os sentidos de professor estão em constante enfrentamento ao dividir e redividir o espaço de enunciação em um embate de sentidos que ultrapassa o linguístico para as práticas sociais.
POSIÇÃO-SUJEITO ASSEDIADOR NA DISCURSIVIZAÇÃO DE ASSÉDIO MORAL EM PROCESSOS TRABALHISTAS NO ÂMBITO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Leão Thalyra Santana Silva
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresentamos resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida no Laboratório de Pesquisa em Análise de Discurso (LAPADIS), no Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística (PPGLIN), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), vinculado ao projeto temático denominado Sentidos de Escravidão, Liberdade e Trabalho. Teve como objetivo identificar quem ocupa a posição-sujeito assediador em processos trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial privado. Propôs responder a pergunta: quem ocupa a posição-sujeito assediador na discursivização do assédio moral nas ações trabalhistas no âmbito empresarial? Como desdobramento dessa questão de pesquisa, investigamos também: que efeito-sentido se constitui das condutas assediadoras encontradas nas ações trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial? Para responder a essas perguntas, levantamos as seguintes hipóteses: a) na discursivização das ações trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial, o superior hierárquico ocupa a posição de sujeito assediador; b) das condutas assediadoras encontradas nas ações trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial se constitui o efeito-sentido de violação da dignidade do trabalhador. O corpus foi constituído de 89 (oitenta e nove) processos trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial privado, datados do período entre os anos de 2014 a 2018, da Comarca de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Na análise, mobilizamos conceitos e pressupostos teóricos da Análise de Discurso estabelecidos por Michel Pêcheux (1969, 1975, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984), especialmente a noção de posição-sujeito e efeito-sentido, bem como dialogamos com a área do conhecimento pertencente ao campo jurídico. Os resultados indicam: a) que o superior hierárquico ocupa a posição de sujeito assediador nas ações judiciais trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial; e b) que o efeito-sentido das práticas discursivas assediadoras encontradas nas ações trabalhistas de assédio moral no âmbito empresarial é o de violação da dignidade do trabalhador.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Minat Petani Berusahatani Tebu (Studi Kasus: Wilayah Kerja Pabrik Gula Gempolkrep, PT Perkebunan Nusantara X)
Authors: Permadhi Danang , Dianpratiwi Trikuntari
Published: November 2021

Penurunan luas lahan tebu rakyat (TR) di wilayah kerja PG Gempolkrep mengindikasikan minat petani dalam berusahatani tebu menurun. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat petani dalam berusahatani tebu. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari 77 petani tebu dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS 16. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Kementerian Pertanian, PTPN X dan PG Gempolkrep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat petani dalam berusahatani tebu adalah penguasaan lahan, pendapatan berusahatani tebu, peran petugas PG, peran KPTR dan peran dinas terkait. Nilai determinasi R Square sebesar 0,562 menunjukkan bahwa variabel X (independent variable)  dapat menjelaskan variabel Y (dependent variable) sebesar 56,2%, sedangkan sisanya 43,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor atau variabel lain di luar model.
דחייה מושתקת: רגשות דחייה שגננות חֹווֹות כלפי ילדים בגיל הרך
Authors: שיטרית תמי
Published: November 2021

הערך מגדיר וסוקר מצבים של דחייה בגן הילדים. לרוב מצבים כאלה זוכים להתעלמות מצד הגננות ומודרים מהשיח החינוכי.
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pada SMP Al-Amanah Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Dasmana Ade , Kurniasih Nunung , Barlian Ujang Cepi , Sauri Sofyan
Published: November 2021

Keberhasilan sebuah lembaga pendidikan dalam hal ini Sekolah dipengaruhi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, dan hambatan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, serta dewan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Program kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru diawali dengan musyawarah antara kepala sekolah dengan wakil kepala sekolah dan guru senior dalam menyusun program sekolah pada awal tahun ajaran baru, memperdayakan guru sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kemauan guru, menjalin kerja sama, melengkapi sarana prasarana serta aktif dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG); (2) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membina, membimbing guru dengan menggunakan gaya instruktif, konsultatif, partisipatif, delegatif dalam mengarahkan dan mempengaruhi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan; (3) Hambatan yang dihadapi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru, program pelatihan belum mengakomodir semua jenis ketunaan yang ada, hasil pelatihan belum mengimbas kepada kinerja guru- guru, masih kurang sarana dan prasarana pendukung pembelajaran.
Analisis Standar Proses Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Parahyangan
Authors: Deswita Deswita , Firdaus Erwin , Boy Arief Rochman  , Barlian Ujang Cepi , Sauri Sofyan
Published: November 2021

Penerapan 8 (delapan) Standar Nasional Pendidikan di suatu sekolah akan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik apabila terdapat harmonisasi dan kesamaan pandangan di antara para stakeholders, yaitu: yayasan, kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah, serta masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui analisis, permasalahan dan mendeskripsikan solusi perbaikan berkaitan dengan analisis Standar Proses Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Al Azhar Syifa Budi Parahyangan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian berupa Analisis standar proses pendidikan berdasarkan karakteristik perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan evaluasi pembelajaran, adapaun masalah yang dihadapi berkaitan laporan jumlah siswa di Dapodik, belum optimalnya kemampuan guru yang baru direkrut dan optimalisasi SOP pembelajaran. Tahapan yang sudah dilakukan disekolah ini adalah membuat laporan dalam Dapodik menyatukan 4 (empat) rombongan belajar menjadi 3 (tiga) rombongan belajar. Adanya program Induksi, in house training, program supervisi dan coaching. Tahapan yang sudah dilakukan disekolah adalah melakukan Mapping, Recovery, Empowering, Improvement, Development dan Establish. SOP program pembelajaran secara bertahap disempurnakan seiring dengan implementasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001 – 2015.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Adobe Flash Terhadap Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMPN 8 Langsa
Authors: Srimuliati Srimuliati , Fazrani Nurlaila
Published: November 2021

Komunikasi matematis merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pembelajaran matematika, hal ini karena dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dapat menyampaikan ide atau gagasan yang tepat kepada orang lain baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Kenyataannya, pengajar membutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Adobe flash merupakan media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan adobe flash terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP N 8 Langsa tahun ajaran 2019/ 2020 yang berjumlah 103 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik sample random sampling. Kelas VII. 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak 20 siswa dan sebanyak 19 siswa pada kelas VII.1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan bentuk pretest and posttest design. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Sample U Test hal ini karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil uji menggunakan Mann Whitney Sample U Test menunjukkan bahwa ???????????? < ???? atau 0,003 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran adobe flash terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran adobe flash berpengaruh terhadap komunikasi matematis siswa SMP N 8 Langsa.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Konflik Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Central Asia Divisi Oto Claim Center Bintaro
Authors: Seta Anggada Bayu , Abdurohman Dede , Ilham Nurul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi  dan konflik kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei, teknik sampling yang di pergunakan yaitu teknik sampling jenuh dengan sampel responden sebanyak 50 orang karyawan. Hasil atas penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil pengujian hipotesis komunikasi menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,581 yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel yaitu 2,011 yang berarti bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menolak H0 dan menerima Ha. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis H1 “Komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan” diterima. (2) Hasil pengujian hipotesis konflik kerja menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 6,374 yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel yaitu 2,011 yang berarti bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis H2 “Konflik mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap Kinerja karyawan” diterima. (3) Hasil perhitungan statistik menunjukkan nilai F hitung = 33,931 yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan F tabel yaitu 3,20 yang berarti bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis H3 “Komunikasi dan Konflik Kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap terhadap Kinerja karyawan” diterima.
Peran Karakteristik Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan di Mediasi oleh Variabel Motivasi
Authors: Guli Guli , Kahpi Heri Sapari , Warman Cecep , Fathurrohman Fathurrohman
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengujiperan motivasi dalam memediasi pengaruh karakteristik pemimpin dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling. Sampel yang diambil adalah 100 karyawan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling didasarkan pada judgment sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil efek tidak langsung karakteristik pemimpin terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi artinya positif dan signifikan signifikan. Budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi berarti signifikan. Pengaruh total (total effect) karakteristik pemimpin terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi adalah 0,418 (0,204 + 0,214) dengan VAF sebesar 0,633 (0,418 + 0,214). Sedangkan pengaruh total (total effect) budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui motivasia dalah 0,347 (0,226 + 0,121) dengan VAF sebesar 0,347 (0,347 + 0,121). Hasil VAF pengaruh karakteristik pemimpin terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi bernilai 0,633 atau 63,3% ini dikategorikan memediasi penuh, Hasil VAF pengaruh budaya orgnasisasi terhadap kinerja melalui motivasi bernilai 0,347atau 34,7% ini dikategorikan memediasi penuh.
Pengembangan Kepemimpinan Berbasis Budaya (Studi Kasus di RW 05 Kelurahan Baktijaya Kecamatan Setu Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Yuwono Teguh , Rovita Angga , Riyana H Diana
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisa apakah nilai-nilai kepemimpinan berbasis budaya yang diterapkan dapat diterima dan diimplementasikan dengan baik oleh pegawai yang dipimpinnya sehingga menghasilkan sinergi yang baik antara pemimpin dan warga Bakti Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada rw 05 Kelurahan bakhti jaya kecamatan setu Tangerang Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Setiap lembaga, institusi dan organisasi apapun namanya tentu harus melakukan perubahan. Karena dinamika kehidupan bergerak terus dengan sangat cepat. Tantangannya bukan saja harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan, namu juga bagaimana kemampuan menentukan arah perubahan serta memimpin perubahan. Begitu pula di ke RW 05 an Kelurahan Baktijaya Kecamatan Setu Tangerang Selatan. Paska kepemimpinan yang sangat lama tidak ada perubahan, maka ketua RW yang baru ini melakukan terobosan dengan membuat slogan BARU (Bersih -Aman–Rukun).  Dari slogan ini dikembangkan kepemimpinan ke level bawahnya yaitu ke RT dan sampai menyentuh dataran realitas masyarakat, dengan membudayaan kata BARU, ketua RW berhasil mengimpleme-ntasikan nilai-nilai kemasyarakatan yang pada gilirannya tercipta nilai- nilai kepemimpinan di lapiran masyarakatnya, dengan demikian Ketua RW 05 berhasil mengembangkan kepemimpinan berbasis budaya.
Gnaeus Sicinius and the Third Macedonian War
Authors: Milivojević Feđa
Published: November 2021

The first Roman troops in the Third Macedonian War to cross the Adriatic were those in the army of propraetor Gnaeus Sicinius. His task was to secure the coastal area around Apollonia, about which Livy writes on several occasions. However, other than Polybius, Livy used various sources, due to which there are contradictions in the information about the size of the army that Sicinius transferred and whether or not he secured a much larger area. The purpose of this article is to examine in detail the available information and provide new insight into how many troops he actually transferred, and whether his securing of the forts of the Dassareti, the Illyrians and the coastal area around Apollonia was done with a significantly larger force than previously believed.
The methodology of Roman communication research in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Popović Goran
Published: November 2021

The methods, used in the 19th and 20th centuries, that the research on ancient communications in the Roman province of Dalmatia was based on, differ from those used by present researchers. To better understand the research performed in the past, it is necessary to determine and analyze the methods on which those studies were based. All the methods used in the past are referred to by the common name – traditional methods. On the contrary, currently used methods, which result from the technological development in the 21st century, are called modern methods. Combining traditional and modern methods, one model was offered, the one that can apply to all new studies about Roman communication in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Welcoming Remarks
Authors: Mac Mathúna Séamus
Published: November 2021

Welcoming remarks for the 4th International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Vocalic Alternations in the History of Irish
Authors: Jaskuła Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

Vocalic alternations occur in many languages, both past and present, and the reason why they do is on many occasions contemporary and context-triggered, i.e. phonological. Sometimes, however, the cause of vocalic changes cannot be associated with the phonological context. In this paper we will look at the alternations of short vowels in the history of the Irish language with a view to discovering whether these changes can be perceived as synchronic and context-motivated or, rather, as belonging to morphophonology, i.e. being diachronically determined. This work is organised as follows. First, we will become acquainted with the basic tenets of Government Phonology, a theory of representations in the spirit of which the ensuing analysis will be conducted. Second, recent approaches to the issue of short vowel alternations in two dialects of Modern Irish (Munster and Connemara) will be presented and discussed. Third, alternating short vocalic expressions of Old Irish will be examined, which will be accompanied with an excursion to prehistoric times. Finally, conclusions as regards the nature of Irish alternations will be offered.
Obligatory Control in Irish and Polish: A Reappraisal
Authors: Bondaruk Anna
Published: November 2021

Obligatory control (henceforth, OC) has constituted a topic extensively discussed in the literature (cf., for instance, Williams (1980), Landau (2000), Wurmbrand (2001)). Recently the controversy over OC has climaxed in the emergence of two rivaling approaches, deriving it via two distinct mechanisms. The movement theory of control, advocated by Hornstein (1999, 2001, 2003), Boeckx and Hornstein (2004, 2006), among others, derives OC by means of the N(D)P-movement of the alleged controller of PRO without posting PRO as a separate empty category altogether. The latter approach – the calculus of control proposed by Landau (2004, 2008) – maintaining the existence of PRO, obtains OC thanks to the interplay between C and I found in the non-finite clause. The present paper is rooted within the second approach and its main objective consists in providing an analysis of OC in Irish and Polish. The paper starts with a short overview of two subtypes of OC, i.e. exhaustive and partial control. This is followed by a brief outline of Landau’s (2004, 2008) model. Afterwards, an attempt is made to analyse Irish and Polish OC within Landau’s calculus of control.
The Old Irish Evidence for the Reconstruction of the Indo-European Acrostatic Presents
Authors: O'Shea Natalia
Published: November 2021

The present article reveals a small part of our ongoing work, which aims at a thorough analysis of the evolution of IE verbal morphological categories and formal types of verbal stems in Celtic. We have analysed a small number of Old Irish verbs which show traces of acrostatic Present formations. However limited the Celtic evidence may be, the importance of it should be under no circumstances downplayed. This evidence from the Western dialects of the Indo-European periphery provides a strong point for the argument that acrostatic Presents existed at least at a later stage of the Indo-European proto-language.
Syntactic Patterns in Welsh and English Nicknames: A Comparison
Authors: Jędrzejewska-Pyszczak Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to investigate linguistic constructions that underlie Welsh and English nickname formations and, consequently, provide clues as to the function of nicknaming in both languages. The analysis, backed with examples, reveals that Welsh llysenwau retain their identificatory function and focus on enabling unambiguous nomination of individual community members. This assumption is borne out by the observation that the proper noun is the indispensible element in the structure of a Welsh nickname and the rule as such is harmed in a handful of examples only. In contrast, in English denominations instead of the proper noun it is mostly the common noun that constitutes the core of the formation. What follows is that the linguistic reality of nicknaming patterns might be considered as more context-sensitive in the English language, while the inherent presence of official designations, i.e. the first/second name or the surname, in Welsh designations increases the autonomy of reference. It could be anticipated then that English nicknames would outweigh their Welsh counterparts with regard to descriptive content employed to compensate for the weakening of direct reference as otherwise guaranteed by the inclusion of the name proper. Another issue tackled in the paper is the criterion of word order as the underlying feature of nicknames under discussion. The investigation is aimed at determining whether the two systems typical of Welsh and English, namely VSO and SVO, remain relatively undisturbed or show traces of interaction.
From 'Ambassador' to 'Whisky': A Note on Celtic Elements in Contemporary Polish Vocabulary
Authors: Stalmaszczyk Piotr
Published: November 2021

The paper discusses elements of Celtic origin present in contemporary Polish vocabulary. Polish did not have any direct contacts with the Celtic languages, however, some elements of Celtic (i.e. Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton) origin entered it via other languages, especially English and French. Additionally, several early borrowings from Continental Celtic spread through Latin, and subsequently the Romance languages, to other languages, including Polish, thus becoming internationalisms of Celtic origin. For the purpose of this paper all such indirect borrowings will be referred to as ‘Celtic elements in Polish vocabulary’. The relevant lexical items have been extracted from a general dictionary of Polish, several other words come from specialized sources.
Syllabic Consonants in Slavic and Celtic Languages: The Mechanism of Element Extension
Authors: Bloch-Rozmej Anna
Published: November 2021

This paper addresses the problem of the syllabic consonants in the selected Slavic and Celtic languages. We shall consider this issue through the optic of Government Phonology (henceforth GP), as defined e.g. in Harris 1994, Cyran 2003 and Gussmann 2007. Within the framework of GP, the phonological structure of morphemes is constructed in terms of the licensing and governing relations between adjacent skeletal positions – the timing slots. The prosodic positions are then projected onto the syllabic constituents of nuclei (the heads of rhymes) and onsets. In such configurations, onsets are always dependent on their nuclear licensers. A specific proposal advocated in this presentation is that onset-nucleus domains are not only licensing domains but they also constitute the so-called extension domains. It will be further maintained that the phenomenon of the syllabic consonants can be analyzed in terms of segment extension occurring within such onset-nucleus extension domains. It will be demonstrated that this solution effectively accounts for the relevant linguistic facts attested to in Polish, Czech, Slovak or Serbo-Croatian. In our analysis, the distinction between the syllabic and trapped consonants will be adopted which, as will be proposed, derives from different lexical structures of either type. Apart from the available dictionary entries, we shall rely on the data provided by Scheer (2003), Dalewska-Greń (2002) and Rubach (1997). The evidence concerning the behavior of the syllabic consonants in the Slavic languages will also be compared to the Irish situation. It will be proposed that the observable differences are contingent on both structural representations and different parameter settings in the languages under discussion.
Synthesis of Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics
Authors: ETKİN Valeriy
Published: November 2021

The possibility of synthesis of equilibrium and non-equilibrium thermodynamics (thermostatics and thermokinetics) on classical principles as a deductive and phenomenological theory has been substantiated. This is achieved in the article on the basis of the law of conservation of energy due to its expression through the flows of the energy carrier and the introduction of the missing parameters of the nonequilibrium state of the system. The proposed way of constructing nonequilibrium thermodynamics as a consequence of energodynamics makes it possible to substantiate all the provisions of the theory of irreversible processes (TIP) and classical thermodynamics without involving hypotheses, postulates and considerations of a molecular-kinetic and statistical-mechanical nature. This approach prevents the occurrence of thermodynamic inequalities and opens up the possibility of generalizing TIP to the processes of useful energy conversion, primarily of interest to power engineers, technologists, biophysicists and astrophysicists.
Business Process Reengineering of a Large-Scale Public Forest Enterprise Through Harvester Data Integration
Authors: Labelle Eric R. , Kemmerer Julia
Published: November 2021

Despite the extensive use of cut-to-length mechanized systems, harvester data remains largely underutilized by most stakeholders in Germany. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine how business processes should be restructured to allow for a continuous use of forest machine data, with the main focus on harvester production data, along the German wood supply chain. We also wanted to identify possible benefits and challenges of the restructuring through a qualitative analysis of the newly designed business process. The Bavarian State Forest Enterprise was chosen for a case study approach. Based on expert interviews, the current and to-be processes were modeled. Results obtained from the qualitative data indicated that an integration of harvester data is achievable in Germany. Harvester data from forest operations can be provided to all subsequent activities along the supply chain. Core changes were the addition of a digital work order, the data exchange between harvester and forwarder, the pile order and the exchange of production data. Benefits for every stakeholder were determined. Through the reengineered process, harvesting and timber information are available and known at an earlier stage of the process, throughput information stations could be eliminated and working comfort could be improved. Ecological benefits could also be achieved through an anticipated reduction of CO2 emissions and protection of sensitive nature areas. Negative consequences of harvester data integration could appear in the social sphere and were in line with the reduction of personal contact. Challenges for the implementation in reality, besides the legal situation, could be the availability of on-board computers in forwarders, cost for new IT applications, willingness of stakeholders to cooperate and availability of internet access. Further research should be focused on the combination of harvester data with other data types and the practical implementation of the TB process.
Compulsory auricular cartilage use: Modified septal extension graft application in revision rhinoplasty
Authors: Resuli Ali Seyed
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to demonstrate how to perform a tongue-in-groove graft with the method we developed using auricular cartilage to provide adequate nasal tip support in 17 revision rhinoplasty cases. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted on 17 patients (17 females; mean age: 23.9+3.7 years; range, 19 to 30 years) who underwent revision rhinoplasty (RR) operations for a low nasal tip between February 2019 and September 2020. After auricular cartilage was removed with a standard posterior auricular intervention, it was folded in two to increase its resistance and fixed to the caudal part of the nasal septum as a tongue-in-groove graft. RESULTS: Solid nasal tip support and satisfactory nasal tip projection and rotation were achieved in all patients. One (6%) patient developed auricular hematoma as a complication on the third postoperative day, and three (17%) of our patients complained of nasal obstruction in their postoperative follow-up. CONCLUSION: When the use of costal cartilage is limited due to social and cultural reasons in RR cases performed due to a low nasal tip, auricular cartilage can be used as a modified tongue-in-groove graft and provides a satisfactory aesthetic appearance.
PANDEMIA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE (AB)USOS DA METÁFORA DA GUERRA
Authors: Moreira Jacqueline de Oliveira , Drawin Carlos Roberto , Costa Domingos Barroso da , Silva Ana Carolina Dias
Published: November 2021

Questionamo-nos se a vinculação da covid-19 ao significante “guerra” poderia esvaziar a força legal da Declaração dos Direitos Humanos, atingindo-a em seu pilar fundamental: a dignidade humana. Retomamos as considerações de Clausewitz, para quem, não se constituindo como episódio inesperado, a guerra consiste em continuação da política, para chegar a Foucault, que desvela que as relações de poder produzem uma regulamentação da vida e da morte, o que nos relança no campo de vulnerabilidade que a metáfora bélica indica e oculta. No momento dramático da pandemia, a convocação de todos para a guerra, a convocação solidária contra o inimigo comum, embora justificável como medida de emergência e apelo necessário para o isolamento social, também pode servir como anverso da necropolítica (Mbembe, 2016), a morte visível produzida pelo vírus revestindo a morte invisível dos excluídos e descartáveis, dos “matáveis” de sempre.
EDUCADOR SUFICIENTEMENTE BOM: UMA RELEITURA WINNICOTTIANA DOS INDICADORES DO IRDI
Authors: Puccinelli Mariana Farias , Silva Milena da Rosa
Published: November 2021

Este artigo aborda o conceito de educador suficientemente bom. Tal construção teórica parte da releitura winnicottiana dos indicadores da metodologia IRDI (Indicadores de Risco para o Desenvolvimento Infantil). Assim, buscar-se-á compreender de que maneiras os educadores dos berçários e maternais auxiliam a dar andamento aos processos do amadurecimento dos bebês dos quais cuidam, utilizando-se, para isso, da teoria do amadurecimento proposta pelo psicanalista inglês D. W. Winnicott. Compreende-se que os profissionais das creches contribuem de forma importante para a constituição psíquica dos bebês, pois proporcionam continuidade aos principais processos desta: integração, personalização e capacidade para relacionamentos. Nesse sentido, esses educadores, quando atuando de maneira suficientemente boa, proporcionam continuidade e suplência ao papel do cuidador primordial, na maioria das vezes, exercido pela figura materna. Considerando o potencial constitutivo do fazer dos educadores de berçários e maternais, evidencia-se a necessidade e a relevância de propostas de formação especializadas para esses profissionais.

Palavras-chave: Parto; doula; provisão ambiental (Winnicott); internet.
The Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Vetrov Viatcheslav
Published: November 2021

This book has been inspired by Walter Benjamin’s idea of an afterlife of an original in its translations and probes into a wide variety of extensions of Carroll’s story in six languages. For one thing, it deals with language that speaks and more or less automatically steers its users in a particular direction and, for another, it discusses the creativity of individual translators who not only share a definite picture of the world with their language community but, in great many instances, reveal a unique resourcefulness in resisting its power. Each chapter deals first with a separate theoretical issue (e.g. literalness, style, gender, and tense) and then proceeds to examine its practical actualization in various translations of Alice.
Fast-Charging Infrastructure Planning Model for Urban Electric Vehicles
Authors: Van Hung Tran
Published: November 2021

Electric vehicles have become a trend as a replacement to gasoline-powered vehicles and will be a sustainable substitution to conventional vehicles. As the number of electric vehicles in cities increases, the charging demand has surged. The optimal location of the charging station plays an important role in the electric vehicle transit system. This chapter discusses the planning of electric vehicle charging infrastructure for urban. The purpose of this work develops an electric vehicle fast-charging facility planning model by considering battery degradation and vehicle heterogeneity in driving range, and considering various influencing factors such as traffic conditions, user charging costs, daily travel, charging behavior, and distribution network constraints. This work identifies optimal fast-charging stations to minimize the total cost of the transit system for deploying fast-charging networks. Besides, this chapter also analyzes some optimization modeling approach for the fast charging location planning, and point out future research directions.
Contextualized English Reading Proficiency Toolkit (CERPT): Enhance Learners’ English Reading Proficiency
Authors: Irene C. Culaste-Quimbo Dr.
Published: November 2021

The Department of Education has introduced numerous intervention and remediation programs to address the reading needs of learners. Despite these, data showed that majority of the learners still have reading problems when they reach higher grade levels. Henceforth, the study experimented on the innovation – Contextualized English Reading Proficiency Toolkit (CERPT) to help the learners of Kibacania Elementary School improved their reading ability level. All the pupils were exposed to CERPT. A pre-experimental research design was employed in this study. Findings revealed that the learners’ reading ability level enhanced from frustration to instructional. There was a significant difference in the learners’ reading ability levels before and after exposure to CERPT. Thus, the study commends the use of CERPT to help in the improvement of the learners’ reading ability level.
Mechanically Improved and Multifunctional CFRP Enabled by Resins with High Concentrations Epoxy-Functionalized Fluorographene Fillers
Authors: Wei Junhua
Published: November 2021

To meet the maximum potential of the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP), stress transfer between the carbon fibers through the polymer matrix must be improved. A recent promising approach reportedly used reinforcing particles as fillers dispersed in the resin. Carbon based fillers are an excellent candidate for such reinforcing particles due to their intrinsically high mechanical properties, structure and chemical nature similar to carbon fiber and high aspect ratio. They have shown great potential in increasing the strength, elastic modulus and other mechanical properties of interest of CFRPs. However, a percolation threshold of ~1% of the carbon-based particle concentration in the base resin has generally been reported, beyond which the mechanical properties deteriorate due to particle agglomeration. As a result, the potential for further increase of the mechanical properties of CFRPs with carbon-based fillers is limited. We report a significant increase in the strength and elastic modulus of CFRPs, achieved with a novel reinforced thermoset resin that contains high loadings of epoxy-reacted fluorographene (ERFG) fillers. We found that the improvement in mechanical performance of CFRPs was correlated with increase in ERFG loading in the resin. Using a novel thermoset resin containing 10 wt% ERFG filler, CFRPs fabricated by wet layup technique with twill weaves showed a 19.6% and 17.7% increase in the elastic modulus and tensile strength respectively. In addition, because of graphene’s high thermal conductivity and high aspect ratio, the novel resin enhanced CFRPs possessed 59.3% higher through-plane thermal conductivity and an 81-fold reduction in the hydrogen permeability. The results of this study demonstrate that high loadings of functionalized particles dispersed in the resin is a viable path towards fabrication of improved, high-performance CFRP parts and systems.
Evaluation of the Long-Term Stability of Metrology Instruments
Authors: Coulon Romain
Published: November 2021

This chapter aims to emphasize the issue of the long-term stability of instruments used in metrology. This issue is a concern mentioned in the IEC/ISO17025:2017 standard and the JCGM100:2008 guide. Control charts are mentioned in these key documents as tools to assess whether a measurement process is under statistical control or not. Control charts (Shewhart charts, CUSUM chart, EWMA chart) are introduced and tested with simulated and real datasets from metrology instruments that operate at the ionizing department of the BIPM. The interest and the limits of such statistical analysis are discussed. They take their basis in a measurement model composed of Gaussian white noise. Although a measurement monitored over a relatively short period may be consistent with this model, it has been observed that the autocorrelation of the measurement data acquired over a long period limits the relevance of control charts. In this case, time series analysis seems more appropriate than conventional control charts. As an illustration, an optimal Bayesian smoother is introduced to demonstrate how to deconvolve the low-frequency random noise and refine the evaluation of uncertainty according to the measurement model for long-term measurement.
Multiscale Micro/Nanostructured Heat Spreaders for Thermal Management of Power Electronics
Authors: Qiu Huihe , Yang Yinchuang
Published: November 2021

In this chapter, we describe surface modification techniques for enhancing heat/mass transfer and evaporation on heated surfaces. The effect of asymmetrical structure in designing a vapor chamber, patterned with multiscale micro/nanostructured surfaces will be introduced. The wettability patterned surface and its mechanism for improving the evaporation rate of a droplet and the thermal performance of nucleate boiling are discussed. An ultrathin vapor chamber based on a wettability patterned evaporator is introduced as a case for the application of the wettability pattern. Besides, modifying the surface with nanostructure to form a multiscale micro/nanostructured surface or superhydrophobic surface also enhances the phase change. Several types of heat spreaders are proposed to investigate the effects of multiscale micro/nanostructured surface and nanostructured superhydrophobic condenser on the thermal performance of the heat spreaders, respectively. The effects of multiscale micro/nanostructured evaporator surfaces with wettability patterns will be analyzed and experimental data will be presented.
Emerging Minor Diseases of Rice in India: Losses and Management Strategies
Authors: Shivappa Raghu , B. Navadagi Devanna , Seikholen Baite Mathew , Kumar Yadav Manoj , S. Rathinam Prabhukarthikeyan , Umapathy Keerthana , Pati Prajna , Chandra Rath Prakash
Published: November 2021

Rice (Oryza sativa L) being one of the imperative food crops of the word contributes immensely to the food and nutritional security of India. The cultivation of rice is changed over the decades from a simple cultivation practices to the advanced cultivation to increase yield. Increased in rice yields especially after 1960s is mainly due to the introduction of high yielding semi-dwarf varieties which requires more inputs like chemical fertilizers, water and other resources. As a result, India achieved self sufficiency in rice and currently producing more than 115 MT of rice to meet country’s demand. Now India is exporting rice to other nations and earning foreign returns. With the change in rice cultivation practices, problems also aroused side by side. A number of biotic and abiotic stresses emerged as major constraints for rice cultivation in diverse agro-climatic conditions and growing ecologies. Diseases are the major biotic constraints to rice which can reduce the yields by 20–100% based on severity. Major diseases like blast, brown spot, bacterial blight, sheath blight and tungro still causing more damage and new minor diseases like bakanae, false smut, grain discoloration, early seedling blight, narrow brown spot, sheath rot have emerged as major problems. The losses due to these diseases may 1–100% based on the growing conditions, varietal susceptibility etc.., At present no significant source of resistance available for any of the above emerging diseases. But looking into the severity of these diseases, it is very important to address them by following integrated management practices like cultural, mechanical, biological and finally chemical control. But more emphasis has to be given to screen gerrmplasm against these diseases and identify stable source of resistance. Finally utilizing these sources in resistance breeding program by employing molecular breeding tools like marker assisted selection (MAS), marker assisted back cross breeding (MABB), gene pyramiding and transgenic tools. The present chapter discusses the importance of these emerging minor diseases of rice, the losses and possible management measures including resistance breeding.
Impact of Direct From Blood Culture Identification of Pathogens Paired With Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions in a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Puckett Lauren M. , Rajkotia Poonam , Coppola Lisa , Baumgartner Lori , Roberts Amity L. , Maldonado Yanice , Girotto Jennifer E.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Identification of organisms directly from positive blood culture by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has the potential for improved clinical outcomes through earlier organism identification and shorter time to appropriate clinical intervention. The uses of this technology in pediatric patients and its impact in this patient population have not been well described.

METHODS

Direct from positive blood culture organism identification via MALDI-TOF was implemented in September 2019. A quality improvement project was performed to assess its impact on admissions for contaminant blood cultures and time to effective and optimal antimicrobials and clinical decision-making. A pre- and post-implementation retrospective review for consecutive September through February time periods, was conducted on patients with positive monomicrobial blood cultures. Statistics were evaluated using Mann-Whitney U and χ2 tests.

RESULTS

One hundred nineteen patients with 131 unique blood cultures (65 in pre- and 66 in post-implementation) were identified. Time to identification was shorter, median 35.4 hours (IQR, 22.7–54.3) versus 42.3 hours (IQR, 36.5–49) in post- and pre-groups, respectively (p = 0.02). Patients were less likely to be admitted for a contaminated blood culture in the post-implementation, 26% versus 11% in the pre-implementation (p = 0.03) group. In patients treated for bacteremia, there was a shorter time to optimal therapy from Gram stain reporting in the post-implementation (median 42.7 hours [IQR, 27.2–72]) versus pre-implementation (median 60.8 hours [IQR, 42.9–80.6]) (p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS

Direct from positive blood culture identification by MALDI-TOF decreased time to effective and optimal antimicrobials and decreased unnecessary admission in pediatric patients for contaminated blood cultures.