bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Suratun Suratun , Pujiana Dewi , Sari Mareta
Published: June 2023

Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: Menerapkan pola makan sehat, menjalani olah raga secara rutin, menjaga berat badan ideal, mengelola stress dengan baik, dan melakukan pengecekan gula darah secara rutin. Disamping itu menghilangkan kebiasaan tidak sehat seperti berhenti merokok, meminum alkohol dan tidur cukup 7 jam dalam sehari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan Diabetes Melitus  Di Palembang. Metode dalam Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini semua orang yang berisiko terkena Diabetes Melitus di Palembang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - September  2021. Penelitian dianalisis univariat yang menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pencegahan diabetes melitus dengan melakukan pola makan yang baik 95 (86.36%) responden, melakukan olehraga dalam kategori kurang 91 (82.73%) responden, yang mengalami obesitas 24 (21.82%) responden, dan 110 (100%) responden tidak mengkonsumsi obat-obatan yang dapat memicu diabetes melitus Di  Palembang. Saran Keterampilan perawat sebagai edukator lebih ditingkatkan terkait dengan pencegahan diabetes melitus untuk menekan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus.
Aromaterapi Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var.Rubrum) Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur Lansia
Authors: Majid Yudi Abdul , Apriani2 Selvy , Dinanti Putri
Published: June 2023

Insomnia merupakan gangguan tidur yang ditandai dengan kesulitan tidur, terbangun dini hari dan kesulitan untuk tidur kembali yang dapat menyebabkan kulitas tidur yang buruk. Menurunya kualitas tidur berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Secara fisiologi menyebabkan penurunan nafsu makan, kelemahan, peningkatan angka kejadian kecelakaan, terjatuh, iritabilitas, emosi tidak stabil, sulit berkonsentrasi, dan kesulitan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki dan mempertahankan kualitas tidur adalah dnegan aromaterapi jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Panti Lanjut Usia harapan Kita Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita insomnia, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 18 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa skor kualitas tidur lansia sebelum intervensi dengan median 10 dan setelah aromaterapi skor kualitas tidur menjadi 5. Begitu juga dengan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatan perbedaan skor kualitas tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah aromaterapi jahe dengan nilai p value = 0,000 (p value < 0,05), artinya ada perbedaan kualitas tidur lansia sebelum dan sesudah aromaterapi jahe. Aromaterapi jahe dapat memberikan rasa tenang, tentram dan nyaman bagi lansia. Hal ini akan memberikan perasaan rileks serta memperbaiki kualitas tidur lansia.

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, waking up early in the morning and difficulty falling back asleep which can lead to poor sleep quality. Decreased sleep quality has a negative impact on health. Physiologically it causes decreased appetite, weakness, increased number of accidents, falls, irritability, unstable emotions, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty in making decisions. One of the efforts that can be done to improve and maintain sleep quality is ginger aromatherapy. This study aims to examine the effect of ginger aromatherapy on sleep quality in the elderly. This research was conducted at the Panti Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita in Palembang. The population of this study is the elderly who suffer from insomnia, sampling with a total sampling technique of 18 respondents. The results showed that the sleep quality score of the elderly before the intervention with a median of 10 and after aromatherapy the sleep quality score became 5. Likewise with the Wilcoxon statistical test results, it was found that there was a difference in sleep quality scores between before and after ginger aromatherapy with p value = 0.000 (p value < 0.05), meaning that there is a difference in the quality of sleep in the elderly before and after ginger aromatherapy. Ginger aromatherapy can provide a sense of calm, serenity and comfort for the elderly. This will provide a feeling of relaxation and improve the quality of sleep for the elderly.
DIFFERENCES IN HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS BEFORE AND AFTER HEAVY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Sari Indah
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Hemoglobin is an erythrocyte tetrameric protein that binds to a non-protein molecule, the Iron porphyrin compound called heme. The most important function of hemoglobin is transporting oxygen (O2) from the lungs to the peripheral tissues and transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) from the tissues to the lungs for exhalation to the outside. Factors that affect hemoglobin levels one of physical activity. Strenuous physical activity that releases a lot of sweat such as aerobics, cycling (19 – 22 km/h), swimming, tennis and running. The study aimed to determine the difference in hemoglobin levels before and after heavy physical activity in the form of running for 5 minutes with a heart rate frequency > 145 times/minute. Method: data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test SPSS. This research was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Institute of Health Sciences and Technology Palembang in March 2021 with a total of 32 respondent. Results: the average hemoglobin levels before physical activity is 15,1 g/dL while hemoglobin levels after heavy physical activity is 15,3 g/dL, based on the Test Paired Sample t-Test get p > 0.05 that is no difference between the two. Discussion: there was no difference between hemoglobin levels before and after heavy physical activity.
Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur
Authors: Rini Puji Setya , Tamar Miskiyah
Published: June 2023

Hubungan Sleep Hygiene dengan Kualitas Tidur
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PSIK SEMESTER VI IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN BENCANA BANJIR
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Sari Kiki Melinda
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Banjir merupakan meluapnya debit sungai karena air melebihi kapasitas ukuran tampung sungai sehingga menggenangi daerah dataran rendah. Intensitas hujan yang cukup tinggi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya bencana banjir sehingga menyebabkan kerugian materil, korban jiwa dan menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit. Pengetahuan terhadap penatalaksanaan bencana banjir dapat ditingkatkan dengan Health Education menggunakan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise. Tujuan: Untuk diketahui pengaruh Health Education terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa PSIK Semester VI IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang tentang penatalaksanaan bencana banjir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Experimental menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Posttest dengan model penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 37 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Didapatkan nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi 9.00 dan sesudah diberikan intervensi 11.00 dengan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Health Education dengan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penatalaksanaan bencana banjir, karena dapat dipaparkan dalam bentuk sederhana sehingga mahasiswa mudah untuk memahaminya.
EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN LUKA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 : STUDI KORELASI
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang mengancam kehidupan manusia. Angka kejadian DM terus mengalami peningkatan secara dramatis dari tahun ke tahun.  Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat diakibatkan oleh DM adalah Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD). Oleh sebab itu diperlukan efikasi diri pada pasien untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya dan juga dapat meningkatkan upaya mandiri pasien dalam melakukan perawatan DM. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kejadian luka pada pasien dengan DM tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengukuran variabel efikasi diri menggunakan kuesioner The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale sedangkan variabel dependen menggunakan lembar ceklis kejadian luka. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 pasien dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Kitamura Pontianak dan di tatanan komunitas Desa Punggur. Hasil: Hasil analisis data menggunakan spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistic dengan P= 0.00 < 0,05. Nilai korelasi kedua variabel tersebut tinggi yakni sebesar 0.471 dan memiliki korelasi positif. Hal ini bermakna bahwa semakin baik efikasi diri pasien DM tipe 2 maka beresiko rendah mengalami Luka Kaki Diabetik. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pentingnya efikasi diri pasien dengan DM tipe 2 agar dapat mencegah Luka Kaki Diabetik.
Gambaran Nyeri Saat Intervensi Walking Guided Imagery Saat Pemasangan Ivfd (Intra Vena Fluids Drip) Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun
Authors: Ginanjar Marwan Riki , Ardianty Septi
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Anak dipandang sebagai individu yang unik, yang punya potensi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang, sepanjang rentang sehat, terutama saat anak sakit orang tua akan membawa anak kerumah sakit, sehingga harus mengalami hospitalisasi. Tindakan pemasangan IVFD pada anak bukan hal yang mudah karena anak-anak memiliki vena yang kecil dan rapuh sehingga anak sering mengalami nyeri. Teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery merupakan penyembuhan yang efektif yang dapat mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran nyeri saat intervensi Walking Guided Imagery saat pemasangan IVFD (Intra Vena Fluids Drip) pada anak Usia 6-12 Tahun. Desain: Metodologi penelitian Pra Eksperimen Design dengan rancang dengan desain Posttest Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua dan Anak usia 6-12 tahun berjumlah 75 orang dan Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 responden diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik purpossive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan hasil bahwa rata-rata responden berusia adalah 8,11. Keragaman nilai sebaran data dengan standar deviasi sebesar 2.009. umur responden terendah adalah 6 tahun, dan umur responden maksimal adalah 12 tahun serta sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 35 orang (55,6%). Kesimpulan : Gambaran nyeri saat intervensi Walking Guided Imagery saat pemasangan IVFD (Intra Vena Fluids Drip) pada anak Usia 6-12  Tahun di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang  Tahun 2019 yaitu 1,00 (nyeri ringan).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PMB “X” PALEMBANG
Authors: Sulistyorini Suci
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Sejak Indonesia melaporkan kasus COVID-19 pertama pada bulan Maret 2020, cakupan imunisasi rutin untuk mencegah penyakit-penyakit pada anak-anak seperti campak, rubella, dan difteri semakin menurun. Misalnya, angka cakupan imunisasi difteri, pertusis dan tetanus (DPT3) dan campak dan rubella (MR1) berkurang lebih dari 35% pada bulan Mei 2020 dibandingkan periode waktu yang sama pada tahun sebelumnya.Begitu pula laporan yang didapat dari klinik kesehatan yang jumlah peserta imunisasi yang mengalami penurunan di tahun 2020 Tujuan : Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di masa pandemic covid-19 di PMB “X” Palembang. Metode: metode survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang memilik bayi usia 9-12 bulan berjumlah 69 responden. Sampel penelitian yaitu total population. Tehnik Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi -Square. Penelitian dilakukan di  PMB “X” Palembang. Hasil: ibu yang mempunyai anak dengan status imunisasi lengkap 52 (75.4%) tidak lengkap 17 (24.6), pengetahuan ibu baik 32 (46.4%), cukup 31 (44.9%), kurang 6 (8.7%) sikap ibu positif 62 (89.9%), negative 7 (10.1%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0.000) dan sikap ibu (P value =0.001) terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di masa pandemic covid-19 di PMB “X” Palembang.Simpulan: kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dari orang tua, dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang baik akan menciptakan respon sikap yang positif pula terhadap tindakan ibu dalam hal ini adalah pemberian imunisasi dasar pada masa pandemic covid-19.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Ketidaknyamanan Fisik Ibu Hamil Trimester Ke III Di Puskesmas Pembina Palembang
Authors: Yuniza Yuniza , Murbiah Murbiah , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: June 2023

Abstract

 

Background : Pregnancy is a transition between life before and after the birth of a child. These changes are considered as a period of undergoing a preparation process both physically and psychologically, complaints caused by an enlarged abdomen, anatomical changes and hormonal changes will cause complaints in pregnant women such as low back pain, swelling and cramps in the legs, this discomfort causes sleep disturbances and affect the fetus in the womb. Efforts to overcome this include pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise is a method that helps provide relaxation for the third trimester, pregnancy exercise is carried out at least 3 meetings in 2 weeks. Research objective: To determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on the physical discomfort of third trimester pregnant women. Research Method: this research was conducted with a one group pretest – posttest design. The sample of this research is 28 respondents. Results: From the statistical test results used that the pretest average (73.69) and posttest average (60.79). Conclusion: there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on the physical discomfort of third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Implementation of pregnancy exercise, Physical discomfort for third trimester pregnant women
ELASTIC FIELDS AT CORNERS OF HIGHLY STRETCHABLE MATERIALS ARE CONCENTRATED BUT BOUNDED
Authors: Hassan Sammy , Steck Jason , Suo Zhigang
Published: June 2023

Corners concentrate elastic fields and often initiate fracture. For small deformations, it is well established that the elastic field around a corner is power-law singular. For large deformations, we show here that the elastic field around a corner is concentrated but bounded. We conduct computation and an experiment on the lap shear of a highly stretchable material. A rectangular sample was sandwiched between two rigid substrates, and the edges of the stretchable material met the substrates at 90° corners. The substrates were pulled to shear the sample. We computed the large-deformation elastic field by assuming several models of elasticity. The theory of elasticity has no length scale, and lap shear is characterized by a single length, the thickness of the sample. Consequently, the field in the sample was independent of any length once the spatial coordinates were normalized by the thickness. We then lap sheared samples of a polyacrylamide hydrogel of various thicknesses. For all samples, fracture initiated from corners, at a load independent of thickness. These experimental findings agree with the computational prediction that large-deformation elastic fields at corners are concentrated but bounded.
Review on Aegle marmelos: It is Multiailmenttree
Authors: Prajakta Jejurkar , Sahil Jejurkar
Published: June 2023

Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, also Bengal quince, golden apple, Japanese bitter orange, stone apple or wood, belonging to the family Rutaceae, is a moderate sized, slender and aromatic tree. It is a rare species of tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.It is present in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal as a naturalized species. The tree is considered to be sacred by Hindus. Each of its part features a different use and different taste. Aegle marmelos is used to treat different diseases such as control Cholesterol, Control diabetes mellitus, manage cough and asthma, laxative effect etc. Extensive investigations have been carried out on different parts of Aegle marmelos and as a consequence, varied classes of compound viz., alkaloids, coumarins, terpenoids, fatty acids and amino acids are isolated from its different parts. This review discussed the medicinal uses to improve bael as a profitable cash crop.
A Review on the significance of the Medicinal plant Gandoderma lucidum
Authors: Rajkumari Rajkumari , Sharma Meenakshi , Majhi Sagarika , Verma Madhu , Chauhan Iti , Mittal Abhilasha
Published: June 2023

Medicinal herbs have been passed down through the generations as a gift to humanity. Asia has a wide range of medicinal plants. The Gandoderma lucidum (langzhi) is a well-known plant among Asian populations and often utilised medicinal herbs. The main objective of this review is to document the therapeutic value of G. lucidum. Data was gathered by evaluating more than 70 articles from various web portals. The information gathered was analysed and provided in both descriptive and tabular formats. The outcome reveals that G. lucidum (Langzhi), a member of the Polyporaceae/Ganodermataceae family, is a well-known and widely utilised plant in Asia, used by practically all ethnic groups. Traditional and allopathic medicine both employ this herb. The "Spore Separation Cultivation Method," developed in 1975 in China, is utilised to successfully produce Ganodermas; it is popular due to the country's favourable climate and soil conditions. G.lucidum has been utilised as a panacea for chronic diseases such as hepatopathy, nephritis, hypertension, arthritis, sleeplessness, bronchitis, asthma, diabetes, and cancer in eastern traditional medicine. Owing to its magical medicinal properties it was regarded as an elixir that could revive the dead. This review summarized important areas of investigation being performed on Gandoderma speciesaround the world, with particular emphasis on chemicals of biomedical relevance.
Philological study of Sanskrit names of Medicinal plants
Authors: J Tiwari Vijay , Ittadwar Abhay
Published: June 2023

The present investigation is a kind of philological study which traces genesis and development of Sanskrit names of plants. Each name in Sanskrit referred to plant gives their true Indian appellation. The heritability of these names is amazing. The real meaning of the word is deciphered to find out rationale behind these names.
STRENGTH TRAINING AND POSTURE ALIGHMENT
Authors:   Department of physical rehabilitation, massage and health physical culture I.M. Sarkizova-Serazini, Russian state university of physical culture, sports, youth and tourism, Moscow, Russia., Babydov Eugenii , Zaborova Victoria ,   Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia., Tkachenko Svetlana ,   Department of physical rehabilitation, massage and health physical culture I.M. Sarkizova-Serazini, Russian state university of physical culture, sports, youth and tourism, Moscow, Russia., Kotovskiy Sergey ,   Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia., Erokhin Igor ,   Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of the Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia., Fesyun Anatoliy ,   FSBI "National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Resortology" Ministry of Public Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia., Shestakov Dmitry ,   Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A. S. Loginov, Moscow, Russia., Vicheva Dilyana ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Stavrev Vladimir ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2023

Purposes: The aim of the study is to design and test a comprehensive technique based on strength training for posture correction. Materials and methods: This study was carried cohort of 37 men, aged 27,7±3,4 years old with kypholordotic posture. The program consisted of a set of exercises and exercises on a bicycle ergometer. The duration of the program was 16 weeks. Results were controlled by computer optical topography, motor tests, tests for strength endurance of abdominal muscles. For posture screening was used Posture Screen Mobile, motor tests, tests for strength endurance of abdominal muscles. Results: According to PSM, the indices of deviation of the lumbar spine decreased from 4,3 ± 0.5 to 2.0 ± 1,1 (p <0.01) mm, and indices of deviation of the shoulder decreased from 4,7 ± 0,7 to 1,8 ± 1,3 mm (p <0.01), and indices of deviation of the head decreased from 3,5 ± 0,9 to 2,9 ± 1,1 mm (p <0.05) The pressure force of the chest muscles after a study showed an increase in the strength capabilities of the muscles by 21,8 mm Hg. at p <0.01, of the flexor muscles of the shoulder joint in the abduction, showed an increase in strength capabilities by 16 mm Hg. at p <0.01, of the flexor muscles of the shoulder joint in adduction, showed an increase in strength capabilities by 17,9 mm Hg. at p <0.01, strength endurance of the abdominal muscles showed an increase of 32,4 sec at p <0.01. Conclusion: Posture Screen Mobile is a non-invasive and reliable assessment of the parameters of the posture. A 16-week set of weights and stretching exercises is highly effective in correcting kypholordotic posture in young men.
REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING AT THE STATIONARY STAGE
Authors:   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Krasavina Tatiana , Zaborova Victoria ,   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Lazareva Irina ,   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Yurku Kseniya ,   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Putilo Victor ,   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Gameeva Victoria ,   Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University - Moscow, Russia., Ivanov Mark ,   Khimki regional hospital - Moscow region, Russia., Vicheva Dilyana ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Stavrev Vladimir ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To study the application of low-intensity physical veloergometric loads according to a special method in the system of rehabilitation of coronary heart disease patients (CHD) after coronary bypass (CB) at the hospital stage. Materials and Methods: We examined 84 patients (men) with CHD who underwent CB surgery: main group (n=52), the average age of 48.4 ± 0.8 years, the control group (n=32), the average age of 47.9 ± 1.11. All patients of the main group underwent exercises on a bicycle ergometer. The control group underwent rehabilitation without training but with a complex of therapeutic exercises. The following indicators are evaluated: the power of the threshold load in watt, Double product (DP), electrocardiography (ECG), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), blood pressure (BP). Results: Training sessions on a bicycle ergometer, according to a special technique, can be carried out as a method of rehabilitation at the stationary stage, rehabilitation center, at home. The best is the effect of training in the group of patients involved in the clinic before surgery and immediately after surgery with continued classes for a year. Conclusions: Analysis of the remote results shows that the use of physical training on this method makes it possible to improve the function of the myocardium and improve the prognosis of the disease.
Colitis y absceso hepático amebiano sin antecedentes epidemiológicos
Authors: Rojas Pérez Lino Arturo , Cruz Basantes Blanca Herminia
Published: June 2023

Amoebiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the intestinal protozoan Entamoeba histolytica. Globally, an estimated 40 million people are infected annually, although these estimates are confounded by the inclusion of the morphologically identical but non-pathogenic species such as Entamoeba dispar. Infection with E. histolytica occurs when mature cysts are ingested, usually through fecally contaminated food or water, more frequently in the developing world. When the parasite reaches the small intestine, excystation occurs, releasing trophozoites that then penetrate the colonic mucosa. Clinical features of symptomatic amoebic infection may include blood and mucus in diarrheal stools, which are phenotypes of dysentery; in some cases, the parasite invades the liver and forms abscesses that can occur months or years after traveling to or residing in a geographic region where amoebiasis is endemic. Amebic liver abscesses are the most common site of extraintestinal infection, occurring in less than 1% of E. histolytica infections. In this sense, this work seeks to establish cases of colitis and amoebic liver abscess without determined epidemiological history in the IESS Ambato Hospital, Ambato, Ecuador in order to establish appropriate diagnostic methodology and establish the corresponding health protocols. The data obtained showed that male patients had a higher incidence (66.31% of the cases studied), and the most affected age group was between 40 and 49 years of age. The diagnosis could have been obtained at times less than 10 days, but in some cases, it reached more than 30 days.
Factores asociados a infección por Acinetobacter baumannii multidrogorresistente en unidad de cuidados intensivos. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Vásquez-Tirado Gustavo Adolfo
Published: June 2023

To analyze the factors associated with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-Ab) infection, treated at the intensive care unit (ICU) in the city of Trujillo, northern Peru. Case-control study in which 60 medical records of patients admitted to the ICU from three main hospitals in the city of Trujillo in northern Peru were reviewed, divided according to the presence or absence of multidrug-resistant A. baumannii infection (30 patients per group). The OR of the main postulated associated factors was calculated, then a multivariate analysis was performed. The average age was 60.3 and 46.3 years in patients with and without MDR-Ab respectively, being over 75 years old was significantly associated with MDR-Ab, prolonged ICU stay occurred in 90% of patients with Ab-MDR. MDR (OR: 13.5, p<0.001), hypoalbuminemia predominated in 86.7% of patients with MDR infection (OR: 4.33, p=0.041), 83.3% of patients with MDR-Ab were exposed to a central venous catheter (CVC) (OR:3.82; p=0.049), likewise, all patients had previous antibiotic therapy. Multivariate analysis showed that prolonged ICU stay (p=0.035) and CVC use (p=0.008) were independently associated with MDR-Ab infection. Prolonged stay in the ICU and the use of CVC are factors associated
Infección perineal según episiotomía en pacientes puérperas del centro de salud Maritza Campos Díaz Zamacola, Arequipa-2019
Authors: Novoa Barbadillo Karina , Escobedo Vargas Jannet Maria , Caceres Huambo Alberto , Rosas Gamarra Ruth Mirian , Layme Incalupe Jorge
Published: June 2023

Episiotomy is a surgical procedure on the vulva to facilitate the delivery of the fetus and avoid third and fourth degree perineal tears. However, it is used at discretion due to the possible complications it can cause. One of the most frequent and serious is the infection of the soft tissues of the perineum caused by microorganisms that penetrate through the surgical wound, which can come from the vaginal, intestinal or skin flora of the woman or from the hospital environment. In this cross-sectional comparative observational study, the objective was to determine the occurrence of perineal infection according to the practice of episiotomy in patients treated at the "Maritza Campos Díaz" Health Center - Zamácola. The sample consisted of 80 women between 19 and 29 years of age, during the postpartum period, who attended the 30-day control, 40 who underwent mediolateral episiotomy and another 40 without episiotomy with second-degree perineal tear that met the criteria Inclusion and exclusion criteria. The frequency of infections was recorded only within the group of patients with episiotomy, with a percentage of 12.5%. Although it was possible to determine a statistical difference (p<0.05) in the occurrence of 5/9 presumptive clinical manifestations of infection among the patients according to episiotomy, it was not possible to determine the association between episiotomy and perineal infection, by obtaining an OR of 12.55 (0.67-235.01).
Proyección social universitaria como eje para prevención de infestaciones parasitarias en comunidades marginales del Perú
Authors: Castillo Rodríguez María Nelly , Infante Rivera Lipselotte de Jesús , Oseda Gago Dulio , Mendivel Geronimo Ruth Katherine , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique
Published: June 2023

Parasitic infestations are a public health problem in marginal communities, which can be combated with the contribution of professional knowledge that generates changes in human behavior that would help to prevent them. As an objective, it was proposed to determine the university social projection as an axis for the prevention of parasitic infestations in marginal communities of Peru. The study was descriptive-cross-sectional in the period February-August 2022, with a sample of 11 community promoters and 164 households from three communities in the Huánuco Province of Peru. As a data collection instrument, a pre-test and post-test was applied after the training on parasitic infestations. The data was stored in Microsfot Excel and processed through the statistical package to know frequencies (%) and confidence intervals. As a result, 36.36% of the promoters were 41-45 years old, 45.45% had higher education and 27.27% were housewives, 17.07% of the caregiver mothers were 31-35 years old, 75 00% were high school graduates and 32.32% were housewives, 63.64% of the promoters' capacities knew about pediculosis and 54.55% showed competence to promote deworming of animals, while the mothers who were caregivers 67, 07% in the prevention of it and 64.02% combed the girls' hair before taking them to school, in the post-test the changes were significant, raising the %. In conclusion, it is necessary to continue working on the application of health education programs, modifying human behaviors and habits to prevent parasitic infestation diseases.
Understanding and preventing internet-facilitated radicalisation
Authors: Wolbers Heather , Dowling Christopher , Cubitt Timothy , Kuhn Chante
Published: June 2023

This paper reviews available research on how the internet facilitates radicalisation and measures to prevent it. It briefly canvasses evidence on the extent to which the internet contributes to radicalisation broadly, and who is most susceptible to its influence, before delving further into the mechanisms underpinning the relationship between the internet and violent extremism. High-level approaches to combating internet-facilitated radicalisation, including content removal, account suspensions, reducing anonymity, and counternarrative and education campaigns, are mapped against these mechanisms. This illustrates how these approaches can disrupt radicalisation and assists researchers, policymakers and practitioners to identify potential gaps in existing counterterrorism and countering violent extremism regimes. Research on the implementation and outcomes of these approaches is also summarised.
Küçük Ölçekli Tarihi Eserlerin Fotogrametri Yöntemi ile 3B Modellenmesi ve WEB Tabanlı Görselleştirilmesi
Authors: DÖŞ Mustafa Emre , YİĞİT Abdurahman Yasin
Published: June 2023

Anadolu çok eski çağlardan beri birçok kültüre ve topluma ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu durum kültür zenginliği açısından zenginlik sağlamış ve kültürler arası etkileşimler sonucunda kültürel miras eserlerin bu coğrafyada fazla olmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Bu kültürlerin incelenip anlaşılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması için korunmaları gerekmektedir. Ancak kültürel miraslar doğal veya yapay birçok sebepten dolayı yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Günümüzde gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte bütün bu tehlikelerin önüne geçilebilmesi ve bunların gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için kültürel mirasların belgelenmesi sorununa fotogrametrik yöntemler klasik yöntemlerle hibrit kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Literatürde fotogrametrik yöntemler klasik yöntemlere göre zaman, maliyet, doğruluk vb. kriterler açısından avantajlarını kanıtlamışlardır. Son zamanlarda fotogrametrik yöntemlerle modellenerek belgelenmesinin yanında WEB tabanlı görselleştirme sayesinde kültürel mirasların uluslararası tanıtımı söz konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada nispeten diğer eserler göre daha az çalışılan küçük ölçekli eserler ele alınarak kültürel eserlerin belgelemenin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca kültürel mirasların belgelenmesinin yanında WEB tabanlı görselleştirmeyle e-müze gibi sanal ortamlara envanter oluşturularak uluslararası düzeyde tanıtımına katkı sağlanmıştır.
Barn 25 år – et tilbakeblikk
Authors: Korsvold Tora
Published: June 2023

Tidsskriftet Barn er inne i sin 25. årgang. Tidsskriftet kan derfor se tilbake på et kvart århundre med publisering innen barneforskning. Historien forteller om vekst og utvikling siden den første utgivelsen i 1983.
Bruk av straff i ulike kulturer: Et antropologisk perspektiv
Authors: Wikan Unni
Published: June 2023

Artikkelen er et gjenopptrykk av en artikkel med samme tittel som ble trykt i Barn nr. 1–21989. Det er foretatt mindre layoutmessige tilpasninger til standarden for Barn. Artikkelen, som er en lett bearbeidet versjon av et foredrag som ble holdt på et seminar om barn og straff, Oslo 31.10–2.11 1984, trykkes med tillatelse fra forfatteren.
Kommunikativ kompetanse og dennes betydning for integrasjon
Authors: Sætha Ane
Published: June 2023

Denne artikkelen diskuterer betydningen av kommunikativ kompetanse for integrasjon på en multikulturell skole. Artikkelen bygger på data fra et feltarbeid utført på en flerkulturell skole i Sør-Norge i forbindelse med ei hovedoppgave. Resultatene peker i retning av at språket er en meget viktig faktor når det gjelder integrasjon, men det ligger mer i integrasjon enn bare språk. Norsk språk er for eksempel ikke bare norsk språk, det handler også om hvordan det sies. Det antropologiske perspektiv på språklig kompetanse handler ikke bare om språk, men om språk i tillegg til kulturell kompetanse.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Pengajaran Langsung untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PJOK Materi Gerak Spesifik Permainan Bola Basket di Kelas VII-G Semester 1 SMPN 1 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Arifin Arifin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan implementasi dan dampak model pembelajaran Direct Instruction (pengajaran langsung) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa  pada pembelajaran PJOK materi gerak spesifik permainan bola basket di VII-G  semester 1 SMPN 1 Bolo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-G yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan. Hasil pembelajarn pra-siklus menunjukan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yakni yakni 73.37 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 60%, dan nilai ini masih dibawah indikator ketuntasan yang ditentukan yakni nilai rata-rata ≥75 dan ketuntasan klasikal ≥85%. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pengamatan, dokumen dan praktik. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ini dapat dibandingkan dari hasil tes dan unjuk kerja praktik. Hasil  siklus 1, hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 74.93, persentase ketuntasan 73.33%. Persentase ini masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan yakni ≥ 85%. Sementara, skor  kinerja guru guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 adalah 4.35. Skor ini belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yaitu ≥4.50. Hasil tes pada siklus 2  menunjukkan  bahwa hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 78.00, dengan persentase ketuntasan 90%. Hasil belajar dan ketuntasan klasikal ini memenuhi indicator keberhasilan yaitu nilai rata-rata ≥75 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥85%. Untuk kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, skor yang diperoleh adalah 4.60 dan nilai ini juga telah melampaui indicator kinerja yang ditetapkan. Maka, hasil belajar dan kinerja guru siklus 2 telah berhasil.  Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas siswa, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran implementasi model pembelajaran Direct Instruction (pengajaran langsung). Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, karena mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Formulation of Nystatin 2.4%, Neomycin Sulfate 0.35%, Dexamethasone 0.05% (w/w) Ointment
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed J. , Majid Mahdi Feryal , Jassim Haneen M.
Published: June 2023

The aim of study is production of new local drug consisting of Nystatin, Neomycin sulfate, Dexamethasone ointment are veterinary medicinal preparations used in the treatment of exogenous fungi and infections in small and large animals that cause by (candida albicans) and affected by gram positive and gram negative bacteria like (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenza, Klebsiella-Enterobacter species, Neisseria species, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Nystatin is considered one of the safe drugs when treating external fungal infections in field animals. Neomycin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in the bacterial cell and thus leads to the killing of bacteria either dexamethasone works to stop infections in the affected area of ​​animals. In order for this product to be both research and applied, many of the initial pharmaceutical compositions were prepared until the final and stable composition was reached in this form. (90-110% permissible limit of activity). This process included several stages of collecting information on the substances included in the formula, active substances and additives, and then preparing the formula according to the specifications. International pharmacology using pharmacopoeia, followed by a study of stability and resistance of the preparation at room temperatures, then sending samples for field examination to the veterinary department and for the lack of cases for other animals where it was used on cases of fungal infections and skin infections in small animals (Cats). The treatment period was 5-10 days, and it brought very good results, according to the field evaluation form attached to the research. Outcomes of study its good and new research and very important to treatment skin infection in small animals.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Sulfamethoxazole from a Synthetic Pharmaceutical Wastewater Using Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Powder as a Suspended Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Kamil Faten Hameed , Barno Suondos K. A. , Shems Firas , Jihad Amer , Abbas Ammar S.
Published: June 2023

Some medications in aquatic media pose a serious environmental risk. Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a member of the sulfonamide group. Photocatalysis offers a promising technique to degrade organic pollutants into environmentally friendly substances. This study examined the effect of operating conditions (pH, time, and temperature) of the ultraviolet (UV)/TiO2 photocatalytic process on the degradation of SMX in an aqueous solution. Decreasing the pH value positively affects SMX degradation, and better removal values were obtained at a pH equal to 4. The optimum operating conditions for complete degradation in a solution containing 500 mg/L of SMX, TiO2 0.5 mg/L irradiation time of 420 min, and pH 4. Under these conditions, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal was 62.6% at a temperature of 25 ℃. The effect of temperature was studied at three temperatures (25, 40, and 60 ℃) with pH 4. The elevation of temperature increased the COD removal rate to 99.62% at 60 ℃. Finally, the results of the reaction kinetics study showed that a first-order kinetics model described organic contamination removal data over time, and the obtained activation energy was 42.195 kJ/mol.
Clotrimazole for Treatment of Fungal Skin Infections Disease
Authors: Issa Ahmed J. , Muhammed Awatif I. , Mohamed Mahmud , Jabar Rahim
Published: June 2023

The research includes the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition of Clotrimazole at a concentration of 2.5%, which is used to treat bacterial and fungal infections of the skin of field animals, which mainly work on ring worms, eczema (atopic dermatitis) and candidiasis.The initial biological laboratory tests were conducted for the preparation and it was 100% in conformity with the pharmaceutical specification and within the constitutional limits (110-90) % according to the British Pharmacopoeia .The stability was studied at temperatures (40, 30) °C and relative humidity (70, 75) %, respectively, for a period of six months. The prepared composition proved its ability to heal the wound by acting as an anti-oxidant to preserve the tissue from external influences that hinder the healing process and activate the formation of fibroblasts and collagen in the damaged layer and thus the formation of granulation tissue that accelerates healing .The results of the research were enhanced by sending samples to the veterinary department/ veterinary hospital, where it was tested on a cases of skin fungi in the face and legs in poultry, about 24, and the response to treatment was good through the improvement of the condition, and an acceptance certificate was obtained from the veterinary hospital.
Effectiveness of Using Artificial Intelligence for Early Child Development Screening
Authors: Gau Michael-Lian , Ting Huong-Yong , Toh Teck-Hock , Wong Pui-Ying , Woo Pei-Jun , Wo Su-Woan , Tan Gek-Ling
Published: June 2023

This study presents a novel approach to recognizing emotions in infants using machine learning models. To address the lack of infant-specific datasets, a custom dataset of infants' faces was created by extracting images from the AffectNet dataset. The dataset was then used to train various machine learning models with different parameters. The best-performing model was evaluated on the City Infant Faces dataset. The proposed deep learning model achieved an accuracy of 94.63% in recognizing positive, negative, and neutral facial expressions. These results provide a benchmark for the performance of machine learning models in infant emotion recognition and suggest potential applications in developing emotion-sensitive technologies for infants. This study fills a gap in the literature on emotion recognition, which has largely focused on adults or children and highlights the importance of developing infant-specific datasets and evaluating different parameters to achieve accurate results.
Machine Learning Predictive Models Analysis on Telecommunications Service Churn Rate
Authors: Akbar Teuku Alif Rafi , Apriono Catur
Published: June 2023

Customer churn frequently occurs in the telecommunications industry, which provides services and can be detrimental to companies. A predictive model can be useful in determining and analyzing the causes of churn actions taken by customers. This paper aims to analyze and implement machine learning models to predict churn actions using Kaggle data on customer churn. The models considered for this research include the XG Boost Classifier algorithm, Bernoulli Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree algorithms. The research covers the steps of data preparation, cleaning, and transformation, exploratory data analysis (EDA), prediction model design, and analysis of accuracy, F1 Score, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and area under the ROC curve (AUC) score. The EDA results indicate that the contract type, length of tenure, monthly invoice, and total bill are the most influential features affecting churn actions. Among the models considered, the XG Boost Classifier algorithm achieved the highest accuracy and F1 score of 81.59% and 74.76%, respectively. However, in terms of efficiency, the Bernoulli Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms outperformed XG Boost, with AUC scores of 0.7469 and 0.7468, respectively.
Bibliometrics on the use of chemical and biological fungicides for corn cultivation
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Sandro , Maria Muneron de Mello Josiane , Olias Caroline , Vanessa Sauer Aline , Reschke Lajus Cristiano , Dalcanton Francieli
Published: June 2023

This article aims to carry out a bibliometric survey of scientific works related to chemical and biological control of fungi in maize crops, highlighting the importance of using biological control in cleaner and more sustainable production. The search was carried out on Google Scholar, based on the keywords: “"chemical fungicide" + "maize"" and ""biological fungicide" + "maize"". It was observed that chemical control, as the traditional method, had 65 publications, 11 of which were selected (based on the abstract), whereas biological control brought 25 publications and 12 were selected, realizing that biological control is gaining each time more space, especially in integrated use with chemical control, due to environmental, economic and sustainable aspects. It should be noted that clean and organic production is increasingly gaining ground in the control of pests in corn, contributing to the environment.
Sociodemographic and behavioral factors influencing adherence to the HPV vaccine: an integrative review
Authors: Lessa Maria Laura Tenório , Da Cunha Pedro Henrique Padilha , Appelt Celiany Rocha , Soares Thilia Pontes de Oliveira , Luzes Roberta Araújo , Do Carmo Paula Rafaela Nunes , De Santana Bianca Coelho Amorim Carvalho , Correia Mariana Chagas da Cruz , Araujo Linda Concita Nunes , De Barros Lusitânia Maria
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to correlate factors influencing the adherence and prevalence of vaccination against HPV. This is an integrative review using the SciELO and PubMed platforms as a data source. 15 articles that answered the research question were selected. Studies point out that female gender, younger age within the target audience and adequate level of knowledge are predictors of greater adherence to vaccination, on the other hand, urban centers with a larger population and greater income inequality showed less acceptance. It can be said that numerous environmental and sociodemographic factors directly interfere with the vaccination of adolescents against HPV.
The construction of teaching knowledge from the perspective of the history and philosophy of science
Authors: Pego Douglas Souza , Gonçalves Elisabete Alerico , Teodoro Paulo Vitor
Published: June 2023

The History and Philosophy of Science (HFC) can help in understanding the role of science and evidence-based research in the metascientific dimension. To this end, this text aims to analyze the relevance of HFC as the construction of knowledge necessary for the training of science/chemistry teachers, through the curricula of teacher training courses. The research was carried out in a federal public institution, located in the southeast of Goiás. Thus, we opted, in this text, for qualitative research, with an exploratory approach, with documentary procedures, through bibliographic mapping in Course Pedagogical Projects (PPCs). From the analysis of the PPCs, the teaching staff and the pedagogical approaches that make up the curriculum, we realize that the view on the importance of HFC for the training of future chemistry teachers is still restricted, as well as the contributions of this field of knowledge in the courses of chemistry teacher training.