bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vida familiar y música en el espacio social urbano. Programas narrativos e Ingeniería en Comunicación Social
Authors: León Barrios Gerardo Guillermo
Published: November 2019

La vida social familiar de clase media está organizada bajo patrones de socialización altamente tradicionales. Pocos son los espacios de uso de tiempo libre y ocio en la familia que abran posibilidades de construcción de vida social más armónicas y constructivas. El programa narrativo tradicional prescribe una desarticulación llamada “generacional” entre los hijos jóvenes y los padres de familia, en donde unos y otros se separan y pierden vínculo por tener menos o nulas actividades en común en la medida que los hijos se convierten en jóvenes. La vida social familiar, por tanto, va presentando elementos de erosión de su tejido social en el espacio doméstico, y poco a poco una desarticulación por las diferencia de actividades de tiempo libre y ocio, construidas socialmente para fortalecer este debilitamiento. La Ingeniería en Comunicación Social propone la convivencia pública y la música como tecnologías sociales eficaces para generar vida social que trae efectos enactivos que mejoren la calidad de las relaciones familiares, por lo que intervenir los espacios musicales públicos –fuera de los esquemas de segmentación jóvenes y adultos de clase media—, para recrearlos como acciones de construcción y fortalecimiento de vínculo jóvenes y padres en el ambiente social urbano.
La Comunicación en hospitales: enfoques y perspectivas
Authors: Poccioni Maria Teresa
Published: November 2019

En este artículo se presenta el estado del arte en torno a comunicación en organizaciones hospitalarias, dando cuenta de las investigaciones y trabajos más recientes que abordan esta temática desde distintos aspectos tales como la comunicación interna y externa, la relación entre comunicación y calidad de atención, entre otros. A partir de los trabajos revisados se establecen ejes de análisis en esta línea de investigación, así como también se reflexiona en torno a las perspectivas teóricas vigentes y la necesidad de discutir nuevas formas de abordaje que incluyan las discusiones actuales en torno a comunicación organizacional.
“Tiene que ser política de Estado”. El aporte de las cooperativas de liberados sobre la cuestión carcelaria
Authors: García Malena
Published: November 2019

El siguiente trabajo aborda las dificultades en la inserción en el mercado laboral formal que atraviesan las personas ex detenidas debido a los antecedentes penales, lo que se configura como una extensión del castigo penal. Estas dificultades explican la conformación de diferentes cooperativas de liberados/as como forma de habilitación de la inclusión social. Se analizará el aporte de estas cooperativas sobre la cuestión carcelaria, entendiendo que se trata de experiencias organizativas que exceden el fin del trabajo, buscando institucionalizar el acceso al mismo para los y las liberadas, transformando así sus condiciones de existencia. A su vez, retomamos para el análisis los testimonios de los y las trabajadoras cooperativistas como narrativas de acontecimientos históricos y políticos, entendiéndolos protagonistas de las experiencias que constituyen nuestro objeto de estudio.
Teoría decolonial y estudios sobre hábitat: construcción de un soporte epistemológico desde el enfoque de comunicación e interculturalidad
Authors: Gonzalez Facundo David Francisco , Rodríguez Nuria Macarena
Published: November 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar acerca del potencial teórico-epistemológico del enfoque Comunicación/Interculturalidad para el abordaje de los procesos de producción social de hábitat. La propuesta emerge a partir de un proyecto de extensión/investigación para la transferencia de tecnologías a base de biomasa en la cocina de la escuela de una comunidad indígena wichi del chaco salteño. La experiencia en el campo provocó una ruptura con el enfoque transferencista y derivó en un replanteo de los supuestos epistemológicos que sustentaban la intervención. Así, entendemos a la comunicación como un escenario de relaciones de cultura que giran en torno a la habitabilidad y que tienen diferentes motivaciones: resolver necesidades básicas como el alimento, el trabajo, el acceso al agua potable y a la energía, ocupación del tiempo libre, entre otros. La particularidad del caso en estudio, que incluye procesos de interacciones y negociaciones para la producción de hábitat, demandó pensar estrategias que permitieran poder reconocernos en la diversidad y comunicarnos sin invisibilizarla, ignorarla o desconocerla. La opción epistemológica asumida para tal fin se apoyó en la teoría decolonial desde la cual no podemos pensar los procesos de producción de sentido en hábitat por fuera de la perspectiva intercultural.
El periódico católico De Pie. Iglesia, educación y peronismo durante la Revolución Libertadora
Authors: Vicente Mariana Paola
Published: November 2019

La prensa católica puede ser interrogada de diversas formas: como producto cultural, actor político o fuente histórica. El objetivo en este artículo es demostrar el posicionamiento político de un periódico católico de la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia denominado De Pie a través del tema educativo, aunque no exclusivamente, en el contexto del derrocamiento del peronismo y el marco internacional de la guerra fría, donde el anticomunismo articulaba con el antiperonismo. Se expondrá porqué, para el periódico, la educación se torna fundamental para la defensa de la democracia, en condena de lo que había sido la “dictadura” y como barrera frente a la intromisión del totalitarismo, al tiempo que la libertad de enseñanza ponga fin al monopolio estatal y permita mayor proyección de las instituciones educativas católicas.
Post-Harvest Losses along the Rice Value Chain in Kwara State, Nigeria: An Assessment of Magnitude and Determinants
Authors: Babatunde R. , Omoniwa A. , Aliyu J.
Published: November 2019

Post-harvest losses, particularly along the rice value chain, have been highlighted as a major source of reduction in revenue among the value chain actors. It is therefore imperative that empirical assessment of the magnitude and determinants be investigated, so as to be able to provide a reliable policy stand that can help reduce these losses. Patigi and Edu local government areas were purposively sampled from Kwara state, Nigeria, since they are the major producers of rice in the State. Data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire from 40 rice farmers, 40 rice processors and 40 rice marketers. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression model were used to analyze the data. The result showed that the loss was highest for farmers at 41-50 kg (₦14402.40) (1 Naira = 0.002772 U.S. $), 31-40 kg (₦2383.20) for processors and at less than 11 kg (₦398.30) for the marketers. Household size and farm size were significant at 1% in determining post-harvest losses for farmers, while only the household size was significant in determining post-harvest losses for processors. It was thus recommended that efficient milling machine should be introduced, particularly to rural rice processors, such that quality grains can be achieved.
The Impact of Soil Amendment of Super Absorbent Polymer on Grain Yield and Yield Components of Corn in Center of Iran
Authors: Shahrajabian M.H. , Sun W. , Cheng Q. , Khoshkharam M.
Published: November 2019

Corn is one of the most important cereal crop grown in Iran. A complete randomized design with four replications was used to analysis the influence of soil amendment of super absorbent polymer on grain yield and yield components of corn in center of Iran in 2016 and 2017. Treatments with super absorbent polymer were 0 kg/ha (S1), 15 kg/ha (S2), 30 kg/ha (S3), and treatments with fertilizers were 50% (F1), 75% (F2), 100% (F3), which could be combined into nine pots. The influence of super absorbent polymer was significant on spike weight in 2017, above-ground biomass in 2016, one hundred seed weight in 2016, and grain yield in 2017. There was no meaningful influence of super absorbent polymer on spike weight in 2016, above-ground biomass in 2017, 100 seed weight in 2017 and grain yield in 2016. Fertilizer treatments had significant influence on spike weight, above-ground biomass, 100 seed weight, and grain yield in both 2016 and 2017. The interaction between SAP and fertilizers had significant effect on above ground biomass in 2017. In both years, the highest spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain yield was related to S3 (30 kg/ha), followed by S2 (15 kg/ha) and S1 (0 kg/ha), respectively. 100% application of fertilizer (F3) had obtained the maximum spike weight, above ground biomass, 100 seed weight and grain in both 2016 and 2017. Our data have shown that the applied SAP had a remarkable effect on corn growth and yield under different fertilization treatments, and its application of 30 kg/ha gave the best corn production index.
The Relationship between Chlorophyll Content and Antioxidant Activity of Abies alba and Nepeta pannonica Extracts According to Phenophase and Harvesting Area
Authors: Buhăianu S. , Jităreanu Doina Carmen
Published: November 2019

Abies and Nepeta species are well known for their traditional use in traditional medicine from Bukovina, Romania, and other parts from the world. However, too few studies present the connection between phenophase, chlorophyll content and antioxidant activity of extracts obtained from medicinal plants. Phenophases, like stages from vital cycle of plants, involve seasonal and evolutionary changes, including chlorophyll content of the leaves. With these changes, there are also changes in the oxidative activity of the extracts obtained from the studied plants. The chlorophyll was extracted with acetone, being quantitatively measured using the spectrophotometer. Antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH method. This method is one from the most popular ways to measure the antioxidant capacity of a substance. The studied species are Abies alba and Nepeta pannonica. Plants were harvested from different locations of Bukovina, from areas of Câmpulung Moldovenesc and Cacica localities, Suceava county, Romania. Chosen phenophases were growing and flowering. The DPPH method implies making some extracts with organic solvents from collected plants, in this case being acetone. Using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil reactive, there was determined the antioxidant capacity of mentioned extracts. There were observed variations of this depending of phenophase and collecting areas, being closely related to total chlorophyll content. The both species have behaved differently and obtained results can be used to determine the optimal harvest moments of these plants.
Evidence for quantized magnetic flux in an axon
Authors: Melendy Robert F.
Published: November 2019

In December of 2018 I published my consolidated findings of a closed-form description of propagated signaling phenomena in the membrane of an axon [1]. Those results demonstrate how intracellular conductance, the thermodynamics of magnetization, and current modulation, function together in generating an action potential in a unified differential equation. At present, I report on a subsequent finding within this model. Namely, evidence of quantized magnetic flux Φ0 in an axon.
Recent Challenges of the Ecosystems Services Approach from an Interdisciplinary Point of View
Authors: Kühne Olaf , Duttmann Rainer
Published: November 2019

The ecosystem services approach has attracted tremendous attention from policymaking, planning and interdisciplinary sciences over the last decades. Despite its broad acknowledgement worldwide, there are a number of well-known conceptual and methodological limitations that impair its use and practical operationalisation. A brief discussion of these deficits is conducted from the integrated perspective of natural and social sciences. The paper then critically addresses the question of whether and to what extent the diversity, complexity and hybridity of the human-nature context should be shaped into a uniform scheme, disregarding the differing scales of the social, economic and ecological processes, functions and the trade-offs between them.
The angiotensinogen gene polymorphism, lifestyle factors, associated diseases and gastric areas of inflammatory and preneoplastic lesions in a Romanian sample of patients
Authors: Anciuc Mădălina , Tripon Florin , Crauciuc George-Andrei , Mocan Simona , Negovan Anca
Published: November 2019

The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between variant genotype of angiotensinogen (AGT) c.-58A>C, lifestyle factors and clinical factors and corporeal extension of gastric inflammatory and preneoplastic lesions.

Methods: Our study included 209 subjects who underwent a complete set of gastric biopsies, followed by genotyping. They were included to study inflammatory gastric changes and preneoplastic lesions and were grouped according to the localization of changes.

Results: No significant statistical associations were noticed between AGT c.-58A>C genotypes and the corporeal extension of the inflammation or preneoplastic injury groups. Extending preneoplastic lesions to the gastric body was associated with smoking habits (p=0.01) and additionally, there was a significant association between nicotine consumption and the body extension of preneoplastic lesions (p=0.01). The use of acenocoumarol was frequently associated with the progression of histological lesions to preneoplastic lesions (p=0.01). Compared with the wild-type AA genotype, the combined genotypes AA+CC of AGT c.-58A>C were significantly associated with the progression of inflammatory gastric lesions’ according to the regular ingested doses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Conclusion: The AGT c.-58A>C polymorphism is not associated with extension of the gastric lesions. In accordance with nicotine and alcohol consumption, the acenocoumarol co-treatment and multiple cardiac pathologies are associated with the corporeal progression of these injuries. The age below 70 years and NSAIDs treatment for the patients with heterozygous AC genotype and variant homozygous CC genotype for the mentioned SNP have been associated with the corporeal extension of gastric inflammation.
A chronic hepatitis B patient infected with HBsAg diagnostic-escape strain in the presence of anti-HBs positivity
Authors: Aydemir Serkan , Yildirmak Mustafa Taner , Sayan Murat , Atak Süheyla , Kucuk Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important pathogen responsible for serious diseases like chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. Turkey is located in the intermediate endemic region based on the average HBV surface antigen positivity. The high replication capacity of HBV and the lack of proofreading activity of the reverse transcriptase (RT) enzyme makes the virus prone to mutations. In this study, S gene mutation which is detected in a chronic HBV case without any follow-up and treatment is presented. Although patient was HBsAg negative and anti-HBs positive in the examinations, the mutation analysis was performed upon the high level of HBV DNA load and sG145R (vaccine escape) mutation in S gene region and rtI169F, rtV173L, rtA181G and rtT184R mutations in pol gene region were detected. S gene region mutations may cause false negatives in diagnostic assays that detect HBsAg. At the same time, it is a public health problem because these HBV variants can also be transmitted by vertical and horizontal routes. Therefore, when atypical serological profiles are encountered, it is of utmost importance to remember S gene mutations and perform necessary analyses.
The evaluation of the reverse algorithm for syphilis screening in blood donors
Authors: Berkem Rukiye , Karakoç Ayşe Esra
Published: November 2019

Background: In Turkey, prior to transfusion and apheresis, it is mandatory to screen blood for HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV 1/2, and syphilis. In recent years, efforts have been made to create effective diagnostic algorithms for screening, and as a screening strategy, many countries have switched from traditional algorithms to reverse algorithms. This study was carried out to evaluate the results we obtained after changing to chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) based reverse algorithm, which is more sensitive and specific than the traditional algorithm and VDRL test we currently use for syphilis screening.

Methods: The screening algorithm was initiated with the treponemal CLIA method. The reactive samples were tested using a nontreponemal test VDRL and a second treponemal test TPHA. In the descriptive analyses, the averages, numbers, and percentage distributions were calculated. The group comparisons were undertaken with the chi-square test, accepting p < 0.05 as statistically significant.

Results: Of the 5,053 samples that were tested with CLIA syphilis TPA assay 5,043 were negative (99.802%) and 10 were positive reactive (0.198%), and the difference between the two was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Ten samples that were recurrently reactive were analyzed by VDRL and TPHA tests simultaneously. VDRL was negative in all 10 samples, whereas TPHA was negative in one sample, but positive in nine samples at a titer of ≥1/160.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, we decided to use the CLIA method and reverse algorithm instead of using the traditional algorithm and VDRL as the initial screening method.
Wandering Spleen - A Possible Cause of Adrenal “Mass” - Case Report
Authors: Markovic Slavica , Paunovic Milan , Vuletic Biljana , Raskovic Zorica , Kostic Gordana , Igrutinovic Zoran , Folic Nevena , Savic Dragana , Medovic Rasa
Published: November 2019

Wandering spleen is a very rare clinical condition characterized by spleen absence in the normal anatomical location in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen and its presence at another location in the abdomen or pelvis. The ectopic spleen is extremely rare in children, where its increased mobility is the result of a congenital disturbance of the fixation for the anterior wall due to the absence or weakness of the supporting ligaments. Wandering spleen is usually asymptomatic, but its torsion is possible, as well as infarction or rupture which demand an urgent diagnosis and surgical treatment. The diagnosis of wandering spleen can easily be overlooked due to low incidence and insufficient clinical experience, which multiplies patient's risk from life-threatening conditions. We present a case of wandering spleen in an 11-year-old girl with acute abdominal pain, which after ultrasound examination raised suspicion on the right adrenal gland tumor. Additional diagnostics verified an ectopic spleen in the right adrenal box, after which the recommended preventive splenopexy was seriously considered. Due to the fixation of the vital spleen in the new position, but also the negative attitude of the parents towards the surgical intervention, clinical monitoring was selected, with exclusion of intense physical activity that carries the risk of traumatization of the spleen. As the girl has been in good health for over 3 years and without symptoms, we consider that the selection of conservative access although difficult, was correct. We hope that our experience in treating wandering spleen in girls will increase the number of valid facts about this rare condition.
Does the Difference in Leukocyte Concentration of PRP Affect the Short-Term Follow-Up Results in Cases Diagnosed with Early Stage Knee Osteoarthritis?
Authors: Oltulu Ismail , Korkmaz Ozgur , Isyar Mehmet , Kara Adnan , Bulbul Ahmet Murat , Mahirogulları Mahir
Published: November 2019

This prospective study was conducted for the clinical evaluation of pain severity and knee functionality following PRP injections with different leukocyte (WBC) concentrations applied to cases diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 109 patients were included in the study. According to the leukocyte content the PRP injections were prepared as low-leukocyte content PRP (P-PRP) and high concentration leukocyte content PRP (L-PRP). Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n=44) received low-leukocyte content PRP and Group II (n = 65) received high-leukocyte content PRP. The patients were evaluated clinically with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Knee Society Score (KSS). The changes in the PLT levels of the L-PRP group after the procedure compared to the levels prior to the procedure were found to be statistically significantly greater than the changes in the PPRP group. The mean VAS score of all the cases before treatment was 9.05±0.91 and this score decreased to 3.71±1.46 within 12 months. The increases in the mean Knee Society Score (KSS) values were determined as 16.92±1.97 within 6 months and 16.89±2.97 within 12 months in the P-PRP group and 19.71±1.24 within 6 months and 19.86±0.42 within 12 months in the L-PRP group. The most important aspect of this study is that, in contrast to many other studies, the results continued after the 6th month and were reported to be good in the 12th month. It was also recorded that L-PRP was clinically superior to P-PRP in the treatment of early stage knee osteoarthritis.
Knowledge, awareness, and attitude of the health care students towards epilepsy in Jouf University
Authors: Alruwaili Ibtihaj , Al-zahrani Wijdan , Almazyad Abdulrahman , Almndil Nawaf , Basri Rehana
Published: November 2019

Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a high prevalence. Epilepsy is a brain disorder which is characterized by recurrent seizures. This study was done to assess the knowledge, awareness and attitude on epilepsy among undergraduate health care students in Jouf University.

Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted through questionnaire among 523 participants of health care students in Jouf university and studied in five different specialties: Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy and Laboratory Assistants.

Results: The knowledge about epilepsy was high among participants. Around 82.6% had heard or read about epilepsy. Majority of participants of all specialties (39.4%) reported that epilepsy is a brain disease and only 3.4% thought it was acquired through accident. Regarding treatment of epilepsy, majority reported treatment by medication (59.7%) in all specialties. 69.4% of all participants believed that epilepsy is not a contagious disease, the proportion was observed highest in medicine students (16.6%), as compared to nursing (15.7%), physiotherapy (14%), pharmacy (14%), and laboratory assistants (9.2%) (p=0.042). In attitude towards epilepsy, 60.4% said that there was no need of special classes for epileptic children. Where 56.4% would employ someone with epilepsy. However, 58.5% of them would not marry someone with epilepsy.

Conclusion: The knowledge and awareness of participants of the study was of favorable level and the attitude was good. However, there is still a need to improve certain aspects of attitude and understanding of epilepsy among university students.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Studi Kasus: Desa Lenteng Barat Kecamatan Lenteng Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: November 2019

Penghasil karbohidarat terbesar selain beras dan gandum adalah jagung. Di Indonesia konsumsi jagung tidak lebih dari 2 kg per orang tiap tahunnya jika dibandingkan dengan konsumsi beras di Indonesia sebesar 85kg per orang pertahun. Fenomena tersebut terjadi karena masih banyaknya kendala dalam pertanian jagung tersebut seperti kurangnya modal, biaya pupuk dan harga jual jagung.Desa Lenteng Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Lenteng dengan luas lahan pertanian dan produksi Jagung terbesar. Luas lahan mencapai Ha 1.027 dan produksi Jagung terbesar dengan jumlah 9243 ton. (BPP Kecamatan Lenteng 2017).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh modal, luas lahan, dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi jagung di Desa Lenteng Barat. Adapun pendekatan yang peneliti gunakan ialah pendekatan data asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para petani yang berada di Lenteng Barat dengan total populasi berjumlah 150 orang petani dan sampel sebanyak 60 orang dengan tingkat toleransi (error) 10%. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data peneliti mengunakan data primer dan sekunder, dan untuk analisis data peneliti mengunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan mengunakan SPSS 16. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal, luas lahan dan tenaga kerja secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung di Desa Lenteng Barat.
Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis
Authors: Agnihotri Neha T. , McGrath Kris G.
Published: November 2019

Rhinitis is characterized by nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and/or posterior nasal drainage. It affects a significant portion of the population and presents a large burden economically and on quality of life. Rhinitis is broadly characterized as allergic and nonallergic, of
which nonallergic rhinitis may be divided into inflammatory and noninflammatory etiologies. The inflammatory causes include nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia, postinfectious, and rhinitis associated with nasal polyps. The noninflammatory causes include idiopathic nonallergic (vasomotor)
rhinitis, medication-induced rhinitis, hormone related (e.g., pregnancy), and systemic disease related. Allergic rhinitis is classified as intermittent or persistent and mild versus moderate-severe. The nasal mucosa is extremely vascular; parasympathetic stimulation promotes an increase in
nasal cavity resistance and nasal gland secretion, whereas sympathetic stimulation leads to vasoconstriction. The diagnosis of rhinitis begins with a directed history, particularly noting pattern, chronicity, and triggers of symptoms. Examination of the nasal cavity with attention to appearance
of the septum and inferior turbinates is recommended. Skin testing for aeroallergens is helpful in demonstrating the presence or absence of immunoglobulin E antibodies and to differentiate nonallergic from allergic rhinitis. Treatment includes patient education, irritant or allergen avoidance,
and pharmacotherapy. Medications used for the treatment of rhinitis include intranasal corticosteroids, oral and intranasal antihistamines, intranasal anticholinergic agents, oral decongestants, and leukotriene receptor antagonists. When used in combination, an intranasal antihistamine spray
and nasal steroid provide greater symptomatic relief than monotherapy. Allergen immunotherapy is the only disease-modifying intervention available for allergic rhinitis.
Pääkirjoitus: OVATKO KORKEAKOULUT JA YLIOPISTOT AHDISTUSKONEITA?
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna
Published: November 2019

Kollegani, metriikka-asiantuntija Eva Isaksson kannusti lukemaan ajatushautomo Higher Education Policy -instituutin raportin Pressure Vessels: The Epidemic of Poor Mental Health Among Higher Education Staff. Raportti on karua kieltä brittiläisestä korkeakoulujärjestelmästä, erityisesti sen opiskelijoiden ja työntekijöiden hyvinvoinnista – tai oikeastaan pahoinvoinnista.
KIRJASTOT JA TIETOPALVELUT MUUTOKSESSA: VERKKOVIESTINTÄÄ JA HUOLTA TULEVAISUUDESTA
Authors: Holopainen Mika , Korkeila Sirkka-Liisa
Published: November 2019

Yhteiskunnallisen tiedon kirjastoverkosto järjesti toukokuussa työpajan, jossa koottiin tietoja kirjastoissa viime vuosina tapahtuneista muutoksista sekä organisaatioiden että kirjastotyön näkökulmasta. Työpajassa nousi esiin suuret muutokset sekä työn painottuminen verkkoviestintään yhä vahvemmin. Vertasimme työpajan tuloksia keväällä 2019 toteutettuun varsin laajaan kirjastoalan kyselyyn ja havaitsimme, että kyselyn tulokset olivat samansuuntaisia: 72 % vastaajista oli huolissaan kirjastoalan tulevaisuudesta.
Model Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Generasi Melenial Pada Era 4.0 (Kasus Pengelolan Hutan Di Desa Adat Tenganan)
Authors: Karmini Ni Wayan
Published: November 2019

This scientific work discusses the discussion of the implementation of local wisdom of the Tenganan Village indigenous people in managing forests and their meaning in environmental education for millennials in the 4.0 era. As a form of qualitative study, research data were obtained through observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews with 11 informants, namely observers of Balinese cultural tourism and customary interpreters of Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The collected data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The assessment results show that customary law forms awig-awig applied to the management of Tenganan Pengingsingan village tourism forest. The local Balinese community strongly agrees and implements these awig-awig, among others considered as part of the local nature, does not damage the potential of forest flora and fauna, and utilize forest products in an adaptive manner. The application of local wisdom (awig-awig) in managing the Tenganan forest is compatible with the direct application of growing protection that supports environmental preservation. The attitude and problems of the Tenganan community in forest management are adjusted to the model of direct education for local children in efforts to preserve the environment.
Studi Eksplorasi Pengobatan Pada Usada Pemunah Cetik Kerikan Gangsa
Authors: Sanjaya Dwi Arymbhi , Bhandesa Asthadi Mahendra
Published: November 2019

Lontar Usada Pemunah Cetik Kerikan Gangsa contains the Balinese poison, which containing the ingredients of poison, signs and symptomps of poison, and traditional therapy for poison. The Balinese community believed that the chronic illness may caused by cetik. Until now, there has been no evidence about Balinese poison and Balinese traditional therapy for poison. It is this which has inspired the researcher to explore the traditional therapy in usada pemunah cetik kerikan gangsa. This was an ecological study based on Lontar Usada Cetik Kerikan Gangsa and experience of  traditional medicine practicioners in Denpasar area. This study was a descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interview method. We colected the information about usada pemunah cetik  from traditional medicine practicioners in Denpasar area. The result showed that ingredients of cetik containing the heavy metal which high toxicity such as plumbum and copper. The traditional therapy for cetik kerikan gangsa using the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) and coconut water (Cocos nucifera L).
Teologi Hindu Dalam Teks Kena Upanisad
Authors: Restiya Damayanti Ni Wayan Mia , Redi I Wayan , Widya Sena I Gusti Made
Published: November 2019

The implementation of people's understanding is still largely on the path of Karma or activities. Therefore, a complete and comprehensive understanding is needed by the people in knowing and understanding the true concept of God. Especially Hindu theology in the Text of Upanisad. The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) how the structure of the text affected by upanisad and (2) how the hindu theology in the text of Kena Upanisad. The theory used to dissect the formulation of the problem in this study is the structural theory according to Teeuw to dissect problems regarding the structure of the Kena Upanisad text and the Hermeunetic Theory according to Gadamer to dissect the problems regarding Hindu Theology in the Kena Upanisad text. This research is a descriptive qualitative text or manuscript study. The primary data source in this study is the text Kena Upanisad. Data collection is done by using literature study and document study techniques. The collected data is then analyzed using description techniques, structural analysis, and text interpretation. The results of data analysis are then presented in the form of a description.

The results of this study are Hindu theology contained in the text Kena Upanisad which begins by describing whatever teachings contained in the text Kena Upanisad including the concept of God, namely the concept of Brahman in the text Kena Upanisad, Nirguna Brahman, Saguna Brahman, God is One, and God the Source of Life. The implications of the teachings of Hindu theology in the Kena Upanisad texts in this study include (1) Brahman as Satyam, (2) Brahman as Jnanam, (3) Brahman as Ananta and (4) Brahman as Ananda.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON, INFLASI DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Sindu , Haikal Haikal , Dwinoto Yuki , Suliantari Arini , Umar Haryono
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menemukan bukti empiris dan mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan yang dijelaskan dengan earning management dengan menggunakan fraud pentagon theory, inflasi, tingkat suku bunga. Faktor kecurangan dijelaskan oleh variabel financial target, financial stability, nature of industry, rationalization, pergantian dewan direksi, gambar CEO, inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga. Kecurangan sendiri diproksikan oleh earning mangement. Sampel yang digunakan berupa perusahaan perbankan dan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015-2018. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan dari direktori BEI. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dan diolah dengan SPSS. Pada perusahaan manufaktur, financial stability, pergantian dewan direksi, inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan pada perusahaan perbankan, financial target, nature of industry dan rationalization memiliki pengaruhi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2018)
Authors: Priantoko Nita , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal yang berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan opini audit sebagai variabel independen, kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi, sedangkan audit report lag sebagai variabel dependen. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 69 perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan menyampaikan laporan keuangan ke OJK dalam periode tahun 2015-2018. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Model analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan Eviews 10.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas dan kualitas audit yang mempunyai pengaruh negative signifikan terhadap audit report lag, sedangkan variabel solvabilitas, opini audit tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap audit report lag. Dan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi   tidak memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan opini audit terhadap audit report lag. Kualitas audit juga tidak memperlemah solvabilitas terhadap audit report lag. 
INCOME SMOOTHING SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, PESISTENSI LABA, GROWTH TERHADAP EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)
Authors: Nathalie Nathalie
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perataan laba, peluang pertumbuhan, persistensi laba dan leverage pada Earnings Response Coefficient dengan income smoothing sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol yang ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas. Desain/ Metologi/Pendekatan : Menggunakan (Scott, 2006), metode ini mengukur Earnings Response Coefficient menggunakan CAR dan UE sebagai alat ukur, penulis meneliti  sampel pengamatan sebanyak 41 perusahaan property, real estate dan building construction yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Orisinalitas/ nilai : Pertama penulis ingin membuktikan koefisien laba dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik perusahaan dan di moderasi oleh income smoothing, berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya terdapat variable corporate governance yang memoderasi hubungan variable karakteristik perusahaan pada ERC. Manfaat yang diberikan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu melakukan keputusan investor untuk menginvestasikan kedalam perusahaan property, real estate building dan construction dengan menilai kualitas labanya. Peneliti menemukan temuan hasil dari perusahaan property, real estate dan building yang secara kualitas laba menurun, akibat penurunan pertumbuhan property melemah sehingga karakteristik perusahaan tidak dapat mempengaruhi ERC.
PENGGUNAAN KARAKTER TUNARUNGU DALAM MEMUNCULKAN KESAN HOROR DI FILM “A QUIET PLACE”
Authors: Mangelep Muhammad Ruswan
Published: November 2019

“A Quiet Place” merupakan film horor  dengan genre horor thriller yang di buat tahun 2018 yang berhasil menarik perhatian kalangan pencinta film horor untuk menontonnya, cerita yang sederhana dibawakan dengan sukses oleh para aktornya. Film ini berbeda dengan film horor thriller lainnya di dalam film ini sangat minim dialog dan dapat dikatakan film bisu, untuk berkomunikasi sehari-hari para tokoh menggunakan bahasa isyarat atau pun ekspresi wajah, oleh karena itu sang sutradara Jhon Krasinski memercayai salah satu aktor tunarungu untuk memerankan tokoh anak perempuan dalam film tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas Penggunaan Karakter Tunarungu Dalam Memunculkan Kesan Horor Di Film A Quiet Place. Melalui metode semiotika dilakukan analisa bagaimana karakter tunarungu dapat membawakan kesan horor dalam film tersebut  melalui potongan-potongan adegan yang ada. Analisa dijabarkan dengan penanda visual yang berupa karakter, ekspresi, suasana adegan dan instrument musik yang menjadi elemen penunjang dalam memunculkan kesan horor dalam film tersebut.
ANALISIS INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, TAX AVOIDANCE, GROWTH, PROFITABILITY DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN AUDIT COMMITTEE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Surya Alam Grace Katherine , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Objek utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital, tax avoidance, growth, profitability dan leverage terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure dengan audit committee sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur dan sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan 111 data dari 37 perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016 sampai dengan 2018 menggunakan purposive sampling method. Penelitian ini menggunakan multiple regression method dan moderated regression analysis sebagai analisis statistik untuk menguji hipotesis, pengaruh antar masing-masing variabel independen, variabel kontrol dan variabel moderasi terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel audit committee berhasil memoderasi pengaruh tax avoidance dan leverage terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure. Variabel tax avoidance, size, dan audit committee berpengaruh terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure.
REVIEW LITERATURE KEPUASAN KERJA ATAU AKADEMIK PADA TRIJURNAL ONLINE LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Jannah Habibah , Patricia Ruth , Joanca Grace , Amellia Vidia , Azra Azyumardi , Puspitasari Devi , Puspa Tiara
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian tentang “Review Literatur Kepuasan kerja atau kepuasan akademik pada Trijurnal Online Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti” adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari beberapa literatur yang terdapat tema kepuasan kerja atau kepuasan akademik sebagai salah satu variabel yang dibahas selama sepuluh tahun terakhir dan terdapat pada Trijurnal Online yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga puluh literatur dengan salah satu tema yang dibahas yaitu kepuasan kerja atau kepuasan akademik yang telah dipublikasi dalam Trijurnal Online. Penelitian ini mencari perkembangan mengenai beberapa aspek yang diangkat untuk diteliti seperti variabel independen, variabel dependen, variabel intervening, sampel yang digunakan, metode penelitian, serta hasil penelitian dari tiga puluh literatur yang telah dipublikasi dalam Trijurnal Online Universitas Trisakti. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, beberapa aspek memiliki kecenderungan yang samayaitu variabeldependen, metodologi penelitian, sampel dan hasil penelitian. Sementara, untuk aspek seperti variabel independen, aspek variabel moderasi, dan aspek variabel intervening memiliki hasil yang cukup beragam.
ANALISIS TURUNNYA DAYA TARIK VISUAL DALAM IKLAN OLX PADA TELEVISI
Authors: Pangestu Bagas
Published: November 2019

Advertising is one of the promotion media that is used to sell a product or service, usually advertisements in the form of images, messages, sounds, and also videos that use multimedia facilities in the form of television. One application is an online shop called OLX that uses television advertising as a promotional tool. But advertising in this time, often ignored by the audience, especially on television advertising that not everyone can see the ad because the time being broadcast is not effective and those who watch television have diminished and also the interest of the ad itself. This makes the appeal of advertisements decline especially on television advertisements and conducted research by interviewing 5 respondents to find out the response to the attraction of television advertising today. The results of the analysis of the interview prove that the advertisements that are launched do not necessarily produce the appropriate response.
PENDETEKSIAN PENIPUAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABLE MODERATING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD TRIANGLE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016 - 2018
Authors: Trianawati Trianawati
Published: November 2019

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh unsur fraud triangle (pressure, opportunity dan rationalization) dalam penipuan laporan keuangan yakni praktik real earning management pada perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2016-2018.  Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 162 perusahaan manufaktur di bursa efek indonesia.  Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yang terbatas pada individu spesifik dengan kriteria tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian (Sekaran dan Bougie, 2013). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan saham orang dalam (personal financial need) dan Total Accrual to Asset (rationalization)  pada perusahaan memiliki banyak kesempatan memanipulasi laporan keuangan. Sedangkan perubahan saldo piutang (nature  of industry) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada praktik real earning management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT: PERSPEKTIF DIAMOND FRAUD THEORY (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018)
Authors: Wibawa Hermawan Adi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi real earning management dengan menggunakan analisis diamond fraud. Penelitian  menganalisis pengaruh target keuangan, kualitas auditor eksternal, perubahan direksi dan pemantauan yang tidak efektif pada real earning management. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 perusahaan manufaktur go public pada periode 2016-2018. Sumber data penelitian adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan di situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengujian penelitian menggunakan metode regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemantauan yang tidak efektif berpengaruh pada real earning management, sedangkan target keuangan, kualitas auditor eksternal, dan pergantian direksi dengan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh pada real earning management.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KOMITE AUDIT, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Christiani Lisna , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Nilai perusahaan sangat penting bagi perusahaan karena akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi investor untuk membuat keputusan melakukan investasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh siginifkan antara kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, leverage, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi manajemen laba. Umur perusahaan juga digunakan dalam penelitian sebagai variabel kontrol. Periode penelitian pada 2014 hingga 2018 dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 39 perusahaan manufaktur  dengan total 195 observasi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, uji atas hipotesis menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 9, dan analisis statistik dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dan manajemen laba sebagai variabel moderasi memperlemah hubungan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Komite Audit, Leverage, Manajemen Laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Manajemen laba sebagai variabel moderasi tidak memperlemah hubungan antara kepemilikan majerial, komite audit, leverage,dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, GROWTH, LEVERAGE, OPERATING CYCLE DAN PRUDENCE TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Laoli Antadar Nonitehe , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, growth, leverage, operating cycle dan prudence terhadap kualitas laba dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh 58 perusahaan dalam sampel ini. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, leverage dan firm size berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas laba sedangkan growth, operating cycle dan prudence tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Penggunaan variabel moderasi firm size mampu memoderasi pengaruh negatif profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap kualitas laba sedangkan growth, operating cycle dan prudence tidak mampu dimoderasi oleh firm size.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, KUALITAS AUDIT, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP BIAYA MODAL PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Caisari Kun Ningdyah , Herawaty Vinola
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi, kualitas audit, leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap biaya modal dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014 hingga 2018. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, didapatkan jumlah perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 perusahaan dengan total 110 pengamatan. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hanya kualitas audit dan komite audit yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap biaya modal, sedangkan asimetri informasi, leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Variabel moderasi komite audit dalam penelitian ini terbukti hanya memperkuat pengaruh antara variabel kualitas audit terhadap biaya modal, sedangkan pengaruh moderasi komite audit terhadap pengaruh variabel asimetri informasi, leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap biaya modal tidak terbukti mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan.