bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL CARE AS A BASIC BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Ryabets Dmytro
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The main priorities for the development and reform of the health care system are to create conditions for improving the quality, life expectancy and efficiency of citizens by increasing the availability of medical services and medical care, improving the quality of medical services, early prevention and prevention of timely medical care.
The aim of the article is to develop recommendations for ensuring the availability of medical care as a basic basis for the formation of good health and well-being of the population on the way to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Methods (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for research of theoretical bases of maintenance of availability of medical care are applied in research; system economic analysis - for correlation-regression analysis of the relationship between morbidity, mortality and economic affordability of medical services in Ukraine.
Results. The impact of public and private sector expenditures on the level of morbidity was analyzed and compared, which showed that both factors have a positive impact on reducing the incidence rate. At the same time, there is a tendency to increase household spending on health care and the purchase of medicines much faster than at the state level, which confirms the targeted trends in health care reform to significantly reduce the number of free medical services. To a certain extent, these trends are positive, but in the event of a significant deterioration in the situation with the level of morbidity, this financial policy should be revised.
DESTINATION CITIES OF MIGRANTS IN EUROPE: CHALLENGES AND POSSIBILITIES
Authors: Komar Nataliya
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Migration is a global phenomenon that has no borders and affects all countries without exception. Subjective and objective reasons determine migration flows in the world. More than half of the world's population lives in urban areas. Popular and attractive, with their infrastructure, dynamic labor force market, development of integration and consolidation, inclusion, countries / destination cities of migrants who are looking for a better life and more possibilities for employment and social protection. Cities meet the urgent needs of migrants and respond to amount of integration challenges. The majority of cities, which are under considerable pressure from migrants, especially refugees, are awareness that well-managed migration can bring not only challenges but also opportunities and initiatives which can benefit from the economy and society, especially in the long time period.
The goal of the article is to research the European continent as a location for migrants and refugees and also to analyze challenges and opportunities for cities destination under influence of migrant’s flows.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the article are the following general scientific and empirical methods, such as: historical, systemic, generalization method, grouping, comparative method.
Results. According to the ratings, Germany (Berlin), Great Britain (London), France (Paris), Poland (Gdansk) are the most popular countries / cities for migrants in the European continent. Migrants may be a burden to the city, because in its turn mentioned one spends public money on their upkeep. At the same time, migrants may be more talented and skilled workers, less demanding than local population. That is why a government and business of destination city of migrants can cooperate effectively in order to maximize potential of immigrants in cities.
The main factors which attract migrants in destination cities are economic opportunities of ones. In particular, the attractiveness of Berlin for migrants is due to the fact that the city is innovative, creative and open to thought. Apart from the city has also dynamic labor market and low labor costs. It is worth noting that the majority of developed countries have demographic issues and aging nation, while young people in developing countries look for work due to imbalances in the domestic labor market. Migration, in the following destination cities (Berlin, Athens, Paris), has made its adjustments in the field of infrastructure, education, health care, urban planning, etc. In particular, the private and public sectors combine own attempts in order to solve migration issues in the long term period.
COMPULSORY STATE PENSION INSURANCE WITHIN THE PENSION SECURITY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kryvoshlyk Tetyana
Published: October 2020

Ukraine has been reforming its pension provision for a long time, and in particular, such an important component as compulsory state pension insurance. The changes that have taken place as a result of these reforms have not yielded adequate results, and serious problems continue to exist regarding the balancing and long-term financial stability of the budget of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. Therefore, the study of the processes taking place in the solidarity system of pension insurance and the search for solutions to problems in this area is extremely relevant.
The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the development of compulsory state pension insurance in Ukraine and substantiate its role in providing disabled citizens with adequate pension protection.
The article is devoted to the study of the current state of compulsory state pension insurance and substantiation of its role in providing disabled citizens with decent pension benefits. The analysis of incomes, expenses and deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine is carried out, their comparison in national and foreign currencies is carried out. It is established that nominal revenues to the Pension Fund of Ukraine and its expenditures tended to increase, but when they were converted into foreign currency there was a decrease in these indicators (except for 2013), which indicates contradictory trends related to the depreciation of income and fund expenses. It has been proven that the Pension Fund of Ukraine constantly lacks its own funds to meet its pension obligations, as a result of which significant budgetary resources are absorbed and the majority of pensioners are not provided with decent pension benefits. Factors influencing the deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine have been identified. It is concluded that the problem of low pensions is largely a consequence of the general economic conditions in the country and to a lesser extent - a consequence of the structure or functioning of the solidarity system itself. After all, the basis for calculating insurance premiums is wages, which are low for most employees. Factors that negatively affect the functioning of the state pension insurance have been identified and measures to overcome them have been identified.
ANALYSIS OF INSTRUMENTAL SECURITY OF MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mykhailo Makarenko , Smolova Yana
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The issue of protecting the national economy from systemic risks is burning nowadays. Over the past two decades, systemic crises that periodically occur in financial markets have caused significant losses to the economies of many countries. And Ukraine is not an exception. Its losses from the last crisis of 2014-2015 amounted to about 40% of GDP. Ithas reflected in reduction of economic growth and bank lending. As a result, the function of ensuring financial stability has been included in the NBU's mandate.
In the article the main objectives of macroprudential policy for the implementation of regulatory instruments have been identified. The most effective macroprudential instruments used in foreign practice have been studied.The degree of its implementation and efficiency in Ukraine has been analyzed. The potential benefits of macroprudential tools that are going to be emplementedin the near future have been considered.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study theoretical and practical aspects of macroprudential instruments implementation inUkraine.
Method (methodology). In the article the general and special research methods were used, in particular, logical generalization – in characterizing macroprudential policy, identifying its goals and tools, comparative analysis – in comparing thepractice of macroprudential instruments in Ukraine and abroad, determining the benefits of tools, systematization – while grouping the tools according to certain criteria.
Results. Based on theresults of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formulated. In particular, the refend to accelerate the process of implementing macroprudential instruments, focusing on the tools that NBU already has in its arsenal, was considered. Possible difficulties for the banking system caused by capital requirements increase have been identified.
PROTECTIONISM IN THE EU: IMPACT ON MARKET RELATIONS WITH PARTNER COUNTRIES
Authors: Melykh Olga
Published: October 2020

The article describes theoretical foundations of protectionism policy through the prism of its indicators (markers). In this research it was found that protectionism in the EU countries is heterogeneous and negatively affects market, political and economic relations between member states and harm relations with external partners of the EU. The reasons for the application of restrictive measures and their nature are outlined. The key trends of European protectionism are determined, as well as the analysis of the consequences of trade restrictions in the context of political and diplomatic relations between national governments of the member states and partner countries.
SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF DIGITALIZATION INDICES OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Polous Olga
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Digitization of Ukrainian enterprises is a complex process that is closely interconnected with state and global transformations in the field of implementation of modern information and communication and intellectual technologies, and requires the formation of innovative human capital capable of fully realizing the benefits of digitized economic activity.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises.
Method (methodology). During conducting systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises the method of comparison, the method of informal content analysis, the graphical method and the method of generalization of information obtained from available sources of information were applied.
Results. The article provides systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises. Research of a number of international organizations and research institutions has been systematized in order to identify changes in the tendencies of introduction of modern information and communication technologies and formulation of conclusions on the rationality of their use by domestic enterprises on the basis of studying the experience of the leading countries in this field. It is established that the existing digital ecosystem of Ukraine needs improvement, especially in the field of enhancing the digital and innovative culture of existing human capital of enterprises and the formation of digital competences of a new era already in the future profession education. The integral index of digital competitiveness of the Ukrainian enterprises which has been calculated on the basis of studying of indicators of activity of the Ukrainian enterprises at introduction of information and communication technologies is offered. According to the calculations, the underutilization of the digital opportunities, provided by modern information and communication technologies, by enterprises is established. The necessity of further modernization of domestic productions and providing them with modern means of work, which are capable to provide increase of competitiveness of domestic business and promotion of more intensive intellectualization of human capital is detected. Suggestions on the need to develop effective management tools that can facilitate coordination between existing policies in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian enterprises, stimulate domestic enterprises for active digital transformations and creating products with new consumer properties, ensure the formation of flexible ecosystems that can provide intellectualization of human capital of domestic enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the global business environment are made.
SOCIAL INCLUSION AS A PUBLIC MANAGEMENT GOAL: THE DETERMINACY FOR PROPER ASSESSMENT
Authors: Radionova Iryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The article substantiates the necessity to clarify the content of the phenomenon and the concept of social inclusion for national public administration system improvement. To this end, it analyzes social sphere management practices and some national social policy models of governments of different countries.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideas and practices of social inclusion management for their implementation in the Ukrainian economy and society
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of this study is formed by the works of scientists who have created the theory of social inclusion and also formed by the econometrics toolkit.
Results. The considered article makes a generalization regarding the existence of three areas of inclusion implementation, namely: in the distribution of income, property and national wealth, in labor and entrepreneurial activity, in participation in public administration and direct democracy. It has defined a series of indicators by which inclusion can be assessed in each of the identified areas. The article has constructed the integral index of social inclusion and explains the possibilities of its practical use in public administration. It identifies the problems that arise when trying to calculate such an integral index of inclusion and outlines the possible ways of solving them. It presents the results of a comparative analysis of the relationship between the level of differentiation of citizens’ incomes and the level of GDP per capita in Ukraine and Lithuania.
DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS PLANNING IN THE FIELD OF FINANCIAL AND CREDIT SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESS
Authors: Sergiychuk Sergiy , Ishchenko Olena , Dubynska Iryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Real difficulties with financing are today one of the main problems for small business in Ukraine. Lack of sufficient capital in the majority of the population, complexity, disadvantage or inability to obtain borrowed funds hinder the development of small business. Dependence on domestic sources of funding, the problem of lack of financial resources, difficult access to financial and money markets, high levels of financial risk, limited material resources and capacity, low output - all indicate that small business needs real financial support from the state, commercial banks, venture firms and individual investors.
The purpose of the article is to study and identify ways to implement business planning in the field of financial and credit support for small businesses.
Method (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for generalization of types of the initial capital and features of financing and business planning of the enterprise idea are applied in the researched; systematic economic analysis - to justify the types of financing and the required level of business planning, which must have a future entrepreneur.
Results. The prepared business plan helps start-up entrepreneurs at every stage of starting and managing their business. It can be used as a roadmap for structuring, running and developing your own business. This is a way to think about the key elements of a new business. A business plan helps to obtain financing or attract new business partners. Investors want to be sure that they will return their investment. This is the main tool of an entrepreneur to convince people to work together and invest in the development of a promising company.
PENSION PROVISION AS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES OF SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stetsyuk Tetyana
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The quality of life of the population largely depends on the pension provision of citizens of retirement age and confidence in the future of working people. Pension provision in Ukraine is carried out in conditions of constant financial overstrain and instability. Instability in society requires a certain stability, income differentiation necessitates their fair redistribution. In Ukraine, as in many countries around the world, pensions are an important component of the social protection system, whose task is to support the material well-being of citizens and their families in the event of retirement for various reasons specified by law.
However, these issues need constant further research, because pensions are an important component of social guarantees for the development of society.
Goal. To characterize and systematize the structure of pension provision by studying the principles of pension provision formation as an important component of social guarantees of society and determining the directions of its improvement.
Method (methodology). The author used the abstract-logical method and the method of observation to form theoretical positions and conclusions; structural method, method of comparison for the analysis of pension provision and its development.
Results. The article considers pension provision as a component of social guarantees of society development. The dynamics of the ratio of the number of employed population to the number of pensioners is calculated; the dynamics of the number of pensioners by types of pensions in Ukraine is analyzed; the analysis of dynamics of the average size of pension on kinds of maintenance is carried out; the comparison of the average size of pension in national and foreign currency is made taking into account the size of a subsistence level; It is determined that the dynamics of wages is extremely important for balancing the pension system and ensuring current payments.
CHANGING APPROACHES TO STATE FINANCING OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tkachuk Iryna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The functioning of the civil society institutions is beneficial for the state, as it delegates part of its powers to them. Accordingly, it is important for the state that the activities of these institutions be effective and efficient, which significantly depends on the financial resources at their disposal. The state cannot influence the financial position of all civil society institutions, the financial literacy of their representatives, the activity of individuals and legal entities in their support, and so on. Therefore, in order to increase the level of financial capacity of civil society organizations, it should use those tools that are directly available to the state. However, in our opinion, one of such tools is public funding, which still needs to be completely reset and revised.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the current state and features of the distribution of public funding between those non-governmental organizations that have the right to it, and to suggest ways to improve it.
Results. The current state of the state funding of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine, which, in accordance with current legislation, are entitled to it, is studied. Indicators of general financing of public organizations of Ukraine from the State budget, as well as such indicators as the share of revenues from state funding in the general structure of revenues of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine and the share of expenditures to support non-governmental organizations in the State Budget of Ukraine are analyzed. The presence of elements of discrimination and subjectivity in the distribution of public funding in favor of non-governmental organizations of Ukraine was revealed. It is proposed to use the method of "money follows the client" to eliminate these shortcomings and improve the process of distribution of public funding between non-governmental organizations that have a legal right to it. The possibility of pilot introduction of the above-mentioned method for the distribution of state funding between non-governmental organizations of physical culture and sports and the legislative changes that need to be adopted for this purpose are substantiated. A mechanism for determining the amount of funding for a particular organization is proposed.
INVESTMENTS AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMY
Authors: Trushlyakova Antonina
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Investments in human capital should be understood as the purposeful costs of developing an individual or group of people in cash or in any form. These can be the costs of public education, health, mobility or mobility, and so on. Expenditures on human development provide intellectual and professional development, increase productivity, contribute to the material support and information enrichment of each individual citizen and the population as a whole.
The purpose of the article is to study the provision of investment in human capital development in the context of digitalization of the economy.
Methods (methodology). The general scientific methods, in particular theoretical generalization - for construction of an algorithmic cycle of investing in development of human capital are applied in research; system economic analysis - for calculation of investment multiplier and indicators of investment accelerator in the national economy of Ukraine.
Results. Calculations have been made that have shown that the potential of investments in the economy of Ukraine as a driver of economic growth over the past 10 years is not used enough. Low multiplier indicators show that the role of investment as a driver of economic development is used at a very low level, which is on the one hand a consequence of the crisis in the economy under the influence of objective conditions (global economic crisis, military action, increasing risks of investing in long-term projects). ) and insufficiently effective domestic investment policy, namely the reduction of the role of the state as an activator and effective regulator of investment processes.
THE ROLE OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF SOCIAL PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Shapovalova Tetiana
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Improving the quality of social services financed from regional budgets and provided by non-governmental social organizations is directly related to improving the efficiency of social programs and projects. Both the governing bodies and executors of the project and the target audience to which the project or program is directed are interested in the effective work of social projects and programs. Thus, providing feedback from beneficiaries on their satisfaction with the services provided under the project or from the expert community on the effectiveness of the program greatly encourages NGOs and governments to improve the quality and effectiveness of their work.
Management of social projects is carried out directly by non-governmental public organizations, but state and regional authorities that finance these projects should also take part in this process. At the same time, the state is generally responsible for social policy, so the implementation of social projects, regardless of who implements them, ultimately fits into the system of public administration. One of the most important mechanisms that ensure the quality of management components in general and project management in particular is monitoring and evaluation.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to determine the mechanism for improving the quality of social services provided by the private sector at the expense of regional budgets using methodological approaches to monitoring and evaluation.
Method. The theoretical and methodological basis of this article is based on the use of basic provisions of economics, public administration and social work, legislation, as well as the main provisions of scientific developments of Ukrainian and foreign authors on the market of social services in Ukraine, monitoring and evaluation of social programs and projects. financed from regional budgets and implemented by non-governmental organizations. Methods of system and structural-functional analysis are also used (theoretical and methodological generalizations, study of the essence of the monitoring and evaluation process).
Results. It was found that one of the priorities of the state policy of reforming social services is to create a market for social services and participation in this market of organizations of all forms of ownership, including non-governmental social organizations. It is proved that non-governmental organizations have a strong potential for the implementation of state policy in the reform of social services. An analysis of methods for monitoring and evaluating the quality of social services in Ukraine. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of social projects financed from regional budgets and implemented by non-governmental organizations are proposed.
MODERN FEATURES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Korkuna Oryslava , Selivonchyk Oleksandr
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Assessment of the development of tourism and recreation in local communities, identifying problems associated with the formation of a favorable environment for tourists and vacationers, as well as revealing the advantages and disadvantages of the institutional and organizational environment of tourism are possible only if we consider the local community as a holistic tourist destination. The main elements of legal support for the development of tourism in the community are legal and regulatory acts of public authorities and local governments.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the features and identify the problems of institutional and organizational environment for the development of tourism and recreation in local communities in modern conditions.
Methods. The authors used the methods of dialectical and formal logic in the article for study the essence of the institutional and organizational environment of tourism development in territorial communities; benchmarking method for determining the effectiveness of implemented reforms in the formation of local self-government; statistical methods for data visualization and organization; structural methods for assessing the existing processes of development of the tourism sector and identifying their main problems.
Results. The article examines the legal environment for the development of tourism and recreation in local communities. The normative-legal acts which have a direct and indirect relation to the researched problem are allocated. In the context of the studied territorial communities, the main problems of tourism and recreation development are grouped based on a survey of domestic and foreign tourists. The reasons for the unsuccessful implementation of public-private partnership projects in the field of tourism and recreation in territorial communities are stipulated. The process and experience of organizing tourist activities in communities on a cluster basis, in particular those that have been operating in the market for a long time and those that have just begun to form, are studied. Their features and prospects for development are defined. Typical examples include clusters with a long history of operation, as well as recently formed ones. Based on the analysis of the development and functioning of tourism clusters in Ukraine, the main directions of development of this area in territorial communities are proposed.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT OF THE TOURIST MARKET OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Meleshko Khrystyna
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The tourism industry is one of the most promising sectors of the economy, as international revenues consist of the costs of incoming tourists, including payments to carriers for transport, the cost of temporary accommodation, prepayment for goods and services in the host country. The development of the tourism industry encourages the improvement of its own infrastructure, the creation of new jobs. In the world's leading tourist centers, revenues from international tourism are one of the most important components in the country's economy. For example, in Spain, Italy, Turkey in 2018, revenues from international tourism amounted to 12% of GDP, in the UK - 11%, in Egypt - 15%, in Greece - 20% of GDP. At the same time, Ukraine's direct contribution of tourism to the country's GDP was only 1.5%, which suggests that tourism is an undervalued asset.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the level of management of the tourism market of the regions of Ukraine.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the article consisted of general scientific methods - the method of generalization, comparison and description, methods of data systematization, statistical analysis of data.
Results. The conducted diagnostics of the processes of formation and management of the tourist market of the regions of Ukraine gives grounds to assert that powerful tourist centers have been formed in Ukraine, the quantitative indicators of which do not depend on the forms of ownership; the efficiency of the tourism industry in the region largely depends on the number of travel agents, tour operators, their income, the number of sold tourist vouchers, the total number of tourists and the number of tourists served; in all regions of Ukraine, tour operators and travel agents are mainly focused on providing services to citizens of Ukraine for travel abroad, this fact is a consequence of too slow development of domestic tourism; the share of foreign tourists in the tourist flow of Ukraine is constantly decreasing, despite the obvious positive changes in the development of infrastructure, level of service, image factors.
The explanation for this is the gradual increase in the number of Ukrainian citizens who choose and can afford to travel abroad due to the introduction of a visa-free regime with a number of countries and the growth of financial well-being of the average household.
RAIDING AS A SEPARATE TYPE OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE
Authors: Vasylchyshyn Oleksandra , Bilous Iryna
Published: October 2020

The article considers such a type of economic crime as raiding. The essence of this phenomenon is studied, in particular, the study of this concept and on the basis of the analysis of existing approaches the own interpretation of the concept of raiding is substantiated and formulated. The most popular types of raiding in Ukraine are described and the main features of raiding are formulated. Its negative impact on the economic security of the state is revealed. The most popular schemes of raider captures in Ukraine are determined. It is emphasized that there are no universal schemes of protection against raider attacks, but there are certain ways to counteract it, which are proposed in this study. Therefore it is necessary to resist this phenomenon using all methods.
INSTRUMENTS FOR CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nashkerska Mariya , Patriki Nataliia
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Financial state of the construction enterprise, level of its financial stability, creditworthiness and liquidity depend on the availability of current assets, net cash flow (positive or negative), which is formed in the course of conducting payment transactions.
The subject of the research is the flow of money of the construction enterprise.
The research objectives: identifying the causes of current assets constraints at the construction industry enterprises; using projected cash flow budget and payment schedule as instruments of managing the enterprise cash flow.
The purpose of the article is to determine the instruments for cash flow management of construction enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of their activities.
Method (methodology). The article suggests developing projected cash flow budgets and payment schedule to manage cash flows more efficiently (prevent negative net cash flow) based on estimates made by construction enterprises to determine the construction cost. The purpose of the payment schedule is to determine the flow of funds for the next day and the current week as a supplement and detailing of the projected cash flow budget.
Research results. The use of the projected cash flow budget and payment schedule at the construction industry enterprises will help the management team to control the incoming and outgoing cash flows, form the data base for making decisions on the efficient use of funds. It will also promote the search for additional funding sources of the enterprise activity in the period of budget deficit as well as pre-justified investment of capital in the period of budgetary surplus Thus, the formation of projected cash flow budgets and payment schedule can be an important instrument for efficient cash flow management of construction enterprises.
The method of formation of mutually agreed forecast budget of cash flow and payment calendar with definition of indicators of their efficiency in management of cash flows and a financial condition of the enterprise as a whole needs further improvement.
The technique of forming mutually agreed projected cash flow budget and payment schedule along with the definition of their efficiency indicators in managing cash flows and the overall enterprise financial state requires further improvement.
ONLINE CLASSIFICATION OF DYNAMIC MULTILAYER-NETWORK TIME SERIES IN RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS
Authors: Ye Cong , Slavakis Konstantinos , Nakuci Johan , Muldoon Sarah F. , Medaglia John
Published: October 2020

This work exploits Riemannian manifolds to introduce a geometric framework for online state and community classification in dynamic multilayer networks where nodes are annotated with time series. A bottom-up approach is followed, starting from the extraction of Riemannian features from nodal time series, and reaching up to online/sequential classification of features via geodesic distances and angular information in the tangent spaces of a Riemannian manifold. As a case study, features in the Grassmann manifold are generated by fitting a kernel autoregressive-moving-average model to the nodal time series of the multilayer network. The paper highlights also numerical tests on synthetic and real brain-network data, where it is shown that the proposed geometric framework outperforms state-of-the-art deep-learning models in classification accuracy, especially in cases where the number of training data is small with respect to the number of the testing ones.

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© 20XX IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Online Classification of Dynamic Multilayer-Network Time Series in Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Ye Cong , Slavakis Konstantinos , Nakuci Johan , Muldoon Sarah F. , Medaglia John
Published: October 2020

This work exploits Riemannian manifolds to introduce a geometric framework for online state and community classification in dynamic multilayer networks where nodes are annotated with time series. A bottom-up approach is followed, starting from the extraction of Riemannian features from nodal time series, and reaching up to online/sequential classification of features via geodesic distances and angular information in the tangent spaces of a Riemannian manifold. As a case study, features in the Grassmann manifold are generated by fitting a kernel autoregressive-moving-average model to the nodal time series of the multilayer network. The paper highlights also numerical tests on synthetic and real brain-network data, where it is shown that the proposed geometric framework outperforms state-of-the-art deep-learning models in classification accuracy, especially in cases where the number of training data is small with respect to the number of the testing ones.

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© 20XX IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Pathological Visual Question Answering
Authors: He Xuehai , Cai Zhuo , Wei Wenlan , Zhang Yichen , Mou Luntian , Xing Eric , Xie Pengtao
Published: October 2020

We develop datasets and methods to perform visual question answering on pathology images.
Familia: ¿límite o expansión de la libertad?
Authors: Puy Segura Juan Pablo
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo, basado en
la antropología del filósofo español
Leonardo Polo, se trata de ver si para
salvaguardar la familia es necesario
que la libertad personal se someta a
ciertas reglas, o si más bien es precisamente la familia el campo apropiado para el despliegue de la libertad
personal
La familia y su estatuto noético según Leonardo Polo
Authors: Sellés Juan Fernando
Published: October 2020

lo primero en relevancia en
la familia es la filiación; lo segundo, la
fraternidad. La filiación admite tres
niveles en el hombre: la inferior es la
de la naturaleza corpórea; la intermedia, la de la esencia del hombre; la
superior, la personal o del acto de ser.
El nivel noético para estudiar la índole
de la familia es el hábito innato de la
sindéresis.
La familia como germen de un nuevo impulso evangelizador
Authors: Aznar Sala Javier
Published: October 2020

La realidad religiosa está
experimentando un cambio sustantivo desde hace algunas décadas.
Desde la sociología se percibe este
cambio con sumo interés, pues el seguimiento de lo sagrado ya no se establece desde los mismos parámetros
de grandes grupos como siempre se
ha dado y que llegara como estructura
hasta hace apenas 25 años. La realidad actual marca el paso hacia un tipo
de religiosidad que se vertebra en torno a pequeñas comunidades de base
que están transformando la realidad
eclesial desde dentro y que piden mayor autenticidad y vivencia en el conocimiento mutuo. Estudiar este cambio
es comprender la realidad religiosa y
constatar cómo responde la vivencia
religiosa en medio de una sociedad
altamente secularizada y que parece
cansada de tanto individualismo
Familia y discapacidad intelectual: necesidades percibidas en el contexto familiar
Authors: Solís García Patricia , LagoUrbano Rocío
Published: October 2020

La Discapacidad Intelectual
impacta en todos los contextos implicados en la vida de las personas que
la presentan y, muy especialmente, en
el contexto familiar. Las necesidades
que perciben las familias en relación
con la discapacidad tienen que ser
debidamente atendidas en pro de la
consecución de una adecuada calidad
de vida. A continuación, se presenta
una revisión teórica de los principales
trabajos en la última década, centrados en conocer las necesidades percibidas en el contexto familiar de personas con discapacidad intelectual.
Repercusiones infantiles de la violencia familiar/doméstica
Authors: Jiménez Díaz Luis.
Published: October 2020

En el presente artículo se
pretende, a la vista de las alarmantes
cifras que se dan sobre la violencia
familiar/doméstica en la infancia en
nuestro país, subrayar los condicionantes fundamentales que determinan su origen, así como las repercusiones que, una exposición directa o
indirecta, puedan derivarse en cualquier fase del desarrollo infantojuvenil. Se pretende destacar, el papel que
puede jugar, en el proceso evolutivo,
el trauma en razón al momento evolutivo del sujeto afecto, por un lado, lo
que proporcionará características específicas a las repercusiones del mismo y de la condición del sujeto agresor, por otro. Lo que determinará las
formas expresivas futuras del trauma.
El trauma de la violencia familiar/doméstica en la infancia/juventud puede
derivar en consecuencias inmediatas
y remotas que por afectar a cualquiera de las áreas del proceso madurativo (cognitivo, emocional, social) pueden, potencialmente, desarrollarse a lo largo de la vida del sujeto y generar modelos de aplicación futuras en sus propios comportamientos familiares. Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica general y aplicativa, guías de
control de la violencia familiar, que se
espera sirvan de orientación y modelo
a nuestros lectores.
Dificultades y dilemas en el peritaje de niños en los procesos de divorcio parental
Authors: Pedreira Massa José Luis
Published: October 2020

El divorcio de las figuras
parentales es un momento de elevado
estrés, tanto para las figuras parentales como para sus hijos. Durante el
divorcio ocurren situaciones que elevan ese estrés: las diferencias de percepción de ambas figuras parentales,
situaciones económicas, cambios sociales, posible existencia de violencia
de género u otra violencia familiar. En
estos casos de conflicto se solicita un
peritaje de los hijos con la pretensión
que ese resultado influya en beneficio de una de las figuras parentales.
Los peritajes en el divorcio parental
es un tema de gran complejidad por
la forma y el contenido de los temas a
abordar y porque hay que entregarlo
por escrito al juez. En el trabajo se exponen las características y contenidos
mínimos que deben constar en un peritaje en estas condiciones.
Abusos sexuales
Authors: López Sánchez Félix.
Published: October 2020

Nos proponemos en este
artículo actualizar conceptos, señalar
falsas creencias, ofrecer una panorámica general de las dimensiones de
este problema y sus efectos. En segundo lugar, señalamos brevemente los
aspectos esenciales que debe tener la
intervención para prevenirlos y afrontarlos. Defendemos que un enfoque
sexofóbico no defiende a las víctimas,
olvida otras formas de maltrato sexual
y provoca errores que agravan los
efectos. Se trata de un problema que
afecta a una de cada cinco personas,
el doble de niñas que de niños, mientras las familias y la escuela, salvo excepciones, guardan silencio. La mayoría no son detectados ni denunciados.
Los efectos revisten diferentes grados
de gravedad, desde la perdida de la
vida o el estrés postraumático, hasta
aquellos que son superados en breve
plazo. Es necesario generalizar la prevención (en el contexto de una adecuada educación sexual), mejorar la detección, las denuncias y el proceso judicial; así como ofrecer servicios de ayuda para las víctimas y sus familias
Los desplazados por violencia política en el Perú
Authors: Revollar Añaños Eliana
Published: October 2020

El conflicto armado interno del Perú de las décadas del 80 y 90 ha sido una de las experiencias más crueles y dolorosas que ha vivido la sociedad peruana.
Mesa Nacional sobre desplazamiento
Authors: Monge Carlos , Coronel José
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo es el resultado de la reflexión colectiva realizada en el marco del proyecto "Fortalecimiento de la Institucionalidad Democrática en Zonas Afectadas por la Violencia", implementado por la Mesa Nacional sobre Desplazamiento. El objetivo del proyecto en referencia ha sido el de definir, de manera colectiva y participativa, estrategias de intervención en las zonas afectadas por la violencia que tiendan al fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad democrática como eje central de preocupación.
Transformaciones sociorreligiosas en Iscahuaca, comunidad víctima de la violencia (Aymaraes, Apurímac)
Authors: Flores Lizana Carlos
Published: October 2020

El autor de la presente investigación estuvo en la comunidad de Iscahuaca desde el 4 de noviembre del año 1997 al 26 de junio de 1998. Meses durante los cuales la comunidad estaba en plena época de lluvias, desde diciembre a mediados de abril. Esto, por una parte, dificultó el trabajo, sobre todo para moverse a pie, pero fue importante ver a la comunidad en las dos épocas climáticas más importantes de la sierra peruana, es decir, de noviembre hasta el mes de abril, en tiempo de lluvias, y de mayo a octubre, tiempo de sequía o verano, aunque es bueno recordar que siempre hay adelantos o retrasos en el inicio y fin de estas dos grandes épocas.
Iglesia y conflictos sociales en los Andes
Authors: Vega-Centeno Bocángel Imelda
Published: October 2020

En un trabajo anterior nos hemos referido como "indigenismo eclesiástico" a la corriente de pensamiento y acción pro-indígena inspirada en valores de justicia y solidaridad evangélicas, lideradas por autoridades o por representantes de la Iglesia. A propósito de esta expresión, algún lector, convertido en interlocutor, ha manifestado incomodidad o insatisfacción ante un intento de "caracterizar" cierta pastoral rural de obispos y sacerdotes de comienzos de siglo. Desde el punto de vista sociológico, sostenemos que la acción temporal expresada por la pastoral social de la Iglesia de todos los tiempos es posible de ser analizada y medida en los mismos términos que cualquier otro fenómeno social.
Presentación
Authors: Gonzales Alvarado Osmar
Published: October 2020

Entre el mito y la desesperanza, América Latina ha buscado las raíces de su identidad, si es que ella existe. Esta (auto)reflexión ha sido protagonizada por diferentes sujetos, llámense intelectuales, políticos, académicos, artistas plásticos, literatos, entre otros. Allpanchis quiere ser parte de este proceso de pensamiento en donde encontramos distintas lecturas acerca de qué es lo que identifica a nuestro subcontinente y qué es lo que aporta el mundo andino y el contigente indígena. Por ello, el título de este número -«Identidades de ayer, de hoy, ¿de siempre?»-, en el que se ha convocado a destacados analistas latinoamericanos para que -desde sus particulares disciplinas- brinden al lector diversas maneras de pensar nuestra realidad, atendiendo también a situaciones y perspectivas diversas.
América Latina en el espejo de sus preguntas
Authors: Terán Óscar
Published: October 2020

Hace casi cuarenta años, Martin Stabb publicaba un libro referido a Latinoamérica con un título sintomático: En busca de una identidad. Hoy, la pregunta contenida en dicho adquiere nuevamente vigencia por varias razones, aunque en circunstancias notoriamente diversas y con instrumentos intelectuales, en parte, novedosos.
Un paso adelante y dos atrás. Movimiento indígena, democracia y política en Ecuador
Authors: Rivera Vélez Fredy
Published: October 2020

En las dos últimas décadas, Ecuador ha permanecido expuesto a una serie de problemas económicos y políticos que han repercutido en la gobernabilidad democrática, en la plena vigencia de los derechos humanos y en la posibilidad de construir instituciones eficaces, legítimas y representativas, bajo un marco político propicio para el desarrollo social y económico de sus habitantes. En términos amplios, estos problemas han puesto en duda el futuro inmediato acerca de la constitución de un efectivo estado de derecho que exprese el respeto a las reglas de juego democrático, por parte de los distintos actores de la sociedad civil y autoridades gubernamentales.
Estado plural y justicia para los "otros" pueblos. Crítica al modelo asimilador del estado-nación liberal clásico
Authors: Sánchez Torres Augusto
Published: October 2020

Pongamos nuestras mentes en los siguientes cuadros sociales: unos aimaras indígenas asistiendo al poder judicial, en el que el juez y los demás jurisprudentes sólo hablan el castellano; niños quechuahablantes que tienen que aprender a leer textos en castellano, que envía el Ministerio de Educación desde Lima; miles de andinos y amazónicos que tienen que suspender sus labores muchos días durant el año -fuera de los domingos-, pues, el calendario marca feriado por algún «héroe» -siempre militar- algún santo, o por el día de la canción criolla.