bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Mengenai Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial Dalam Melakukan Transaksi
Authors: Rifai Danang , Fitri Sania , Ramadhan Irma Nirmala
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan ekonomi digital terkait dengan perilaku pengguna jejaring sosial dalam bertransaksi Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi berdampak signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen di dunia, pemilihan dan keputusan pembelian. Teknologi informasi  memungkinkan untuk melakukan berbagai aktivitas secara cepat, akurat, tanpa batasan waktu dan tempat, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas. Perubahan perilaku konsumen mengenai cara pengumpulan informasi dan  transaksi pembelian dan penjualan yang dilakukan harus  terus diperiksa untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat tentang keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Di Indonesia sangat berpotensi mempengaruhi perkembangan dunia teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi telah muncul di berbagai jenis bidang, terutama dalam perkembangan ekonomi digital. Ekonomi digital memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi pembangunan Indonesia. Dampak Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital menjadi wadah tersendiri bagi pemerintah atau masyarakat untuk menjadi wadah dalam melakukan berbagai jenis transaksi ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak perkembangan ekonomi digital terhadap pengguna media sosial dalam melakukan transaksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berkembangnya perusahaan periklanan, dan banyak perusahaan atau bisnis online yang menerapkan promosi penjualan di jejaring sosial untuk produknya, sehingga sangat membantu dalam mempromosikan dan memperluas audience.
Are Russian Addictologists Susceptible to Emotional Burnout? Sententia Personalis. Part 2
Authors: Плоткин Ф.Б.
Published: June 2022

Приведены краткие сведения из истории изучения проблемы снижения психологической устойчивости человека в профессиональной деятельности. Указаны различные точки зрения на патогенетические механизмы, а также семантическое именование процесса, самым распространенным из которых является «синдром эмоционального выгорания» (СЭВ). Подчеркивается неопределенность самого понятия «синдром эмоционального выгорания» и его нечеткая дифференциация от других состояний, сопровождающихся аналогичной клинической картиной. Сообщается о разработке концепции деструктивного профессиогенеза, предлагаемого на смену синдрому профессионального выгорания. Проведен критический анализ исследований, посвященных синдрому профессионального выгорания у врачей, преимущественно наркологов. Рассмотрены некоторые личностные особенности людей, избирающих своей профессией медицину, а особенно профессии, связанные с охраной психического здоровья. Обосновывается неправомерность отнесения наблюдаемых у этих специалистов психологических и соматических проблем на счет СЭВ. Указано на наличие профессионалов, не подвергнувшихся «выгоранию», на необходимость изучения причин их «огнеупорности», а также проведения серьезных клинических исследований, состоятельных с позиций доказательной медицины.

Brief information is given from the history of studying the problem of reducing the psychological stability of a person in professional activity. Various points of view on the pathogenetic mechanisms, as well as the semantic naming of the process, are indicated, the most common of which is the "burnout syndrome". The author emphasizes the ambiguity of the concept of "Burnout Syndrome" and its fuzzy differentiation from other conditions accompanied by a similar clinical picture. Reports are given on the development of the concept of "destructive professiogenesis", aimed to replace the "syndrome of professional burnout". A critical analysis of studies devoted to the syndrome of professional burnout in doctors, mainly narcologists, has been carried out. Some personal characteristics of people who choose medicine as their profession, and especially the professions associated with mental health care, are considered. The issue of attributing psychological and somatic problems observed in these specialists to the "professional burnout syndrome" is raised. The presence of professionals who have not undergone "burnout", the need to study the reasons for their "stamina", as well as to conduct serious clinical studies consistent from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, are pointed out.
Perceptual-Emotional Technique of Facilitating the Psychotherapeutic Process in Working with Relatives of Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Зеленкова Т.В. , Конорева А.Е.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены описание и анализ опыта введения новой, разработанной авторами, перцептивно-эмоциональной техники, которая интегрируется в психотерапевтический процесс и выполняет роль фасилитатора, сокращая временные затраты на психотерапию и повышая ее эффективность.Материалы и методы. Терапевтические группы представили матери пациентов с шизофренией. Для оценки уровня психопатологической симптоматики использовались шкалы SCL-90-R L. Derogatis, уровня адаптивности копинга – опросник E. Heim. Оценка статистических различий осуществлялась с помощью U-критерия Манна – Уитни.Результаты. Дается теоретическое обоснование, излагаются результаты контролируемого исследования эффективности данного метода. Выявлены статистически значимые положительные изменения у пациентов экспериментальной группы по сравнению с пациентами контрольной группы: снижение уровня психопатологической симптоматики по шкалам соматизации, межличностной сензитивности, депрессии, тревожности и враждебности, повышение уровня адаптивности когнитивных и поведенческих копинг-стратегий.Выводы. На основании результатов проведенного исследования данная перцептивно-эмоциональная техника может рекомендоваться к применению психотерапевтами и клиническими психологами для фасилитации психотерапевтического процесса, повышения эффективности психотерапии, расширения арсенала способов реабилитации и улучшения качества жизни пациентов.

The article describes and analyzes the experience of introducing a new perceptual- emotional technique developed by the authors, which integrates into the psychotherapeutic process and acts as a facilitator, increasing efficiency and reducing the time spent on psychotherapy.Materials and methods. The therapeutic groups were represented by mothers of patients with schizophrenia. To assess the level of psychopathological symptomatology we used the SCL-90-R L. Derogatis scales, adaptability level of coping – E. Heim questionnaire. Statistical differences were assessed using the Mann – Whitney U-criterion.Results. A theoretical justification is proposed, and the results of a controlled study of the effectiveness of this method are presented. Statistically significant positive changes were revealed in patients of the experimental group compared with the control group. Namely, they were: a decrease in the level of psychopathological symptoms on the scales of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility, an increase in the level of adaptability of cognitive and behavioral coping strategies.Conclusion. On the basis of the results of this research, this perceptual-emotional technique can be recommended for use by psychotherapists and clinical psychologists to facilitate the psychotherapeutic process, increase the effectiveness of psychotherapy and expand the arsenal of rehabilitation techniques and improve the quality of life of patients.
الحُكم الرشيد بين إصلاح العمل البرلماني وبيوت الخبرة الحزبية
Authors: فاضل محمد
Published: June 2022

تميل فكرة اصلاح العمل البرلــماني الى تقليل وظائف البرلمان لصالح سلطة الحكومة كنتيجة لعدم كفاءته في مناقشة الموضوعات المعاصرة ولا سيما في النظم التي تعاني من غياب أغلبية سياسية واتجاه الأحزاب الى تحقيق مصالحها، وبالتالي جعل اختصاص البرلمان محصور في البت بالقضايا الاساسية كتلك المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان وفق معيار موضوعي، ووضع التشريعات الاطارية. ويساعد توفير الحاجة المعرفية للنواب في تحقيق نقاش بناء، وقوانين تحقق الأثر التشريعي الفاعل من خلال وجود بيوت خبرة تدعم جهود النواب في العمل البرلماني.

وتحمل بيوت الخبرة الحزبية اثراً ايجابياً من حيث ثبات الاغلبية السياسية والمعارضة والتوازن بينهما.  لكن معلوماتها يغلب علها الجانب غير العلمي والسرية، وهيمنة النزعة البيروقراطية داخل الحزب. ومن الافضل الزام الاحزاب باتباع الشفافية؛ كي تكون خدمات بيوت خبرتها معلومة للجميع، بالإضافة الى اقامة برامج دورية لندوات وورش عمل لمجموع النواب تتولى اقامتها بيوت الخبرة التشريعية في القضايا الهامة كي لا يكون النائب اسيراً معلومات حزبه.
خصوصية التنفيذ الجبري في القانون الانكليزي
Authors: العبُّودي نورس
Published: June 2022

يضع القاضي الانكليزي وهو يتعامل مع الاخلال العقدي في حسبانه تحقيق غاية مفادها انسجام الحل القانوني الذي سيخرج به قضاءه مع العدالة، وهذه العدالة تسمح للقاضي بالحكم بالتنفيذ الجبري لالتزام المدين العقدي اذا لم يكن التعويض كافيا لجبر الضرر المترتب على ذلك الاخلال. الا ان الشروط التي تفرضها قواعد العدالة والموانع التي تقررها امام هذا السبيل تجعل من النطاق الفني لهذه المعالجة محدودا في شقه الايجابي. ومتواضعا في شقه السلبي "المنع القضائي" . وبالرغم من دوره الاحتياطي من بين معالجات الإخلال العقدي فإن التنفيذ الجبري في القانون الانكليزي تترتب عليه اثار قانونية لها طابع متفرد وبعضها قد يجعل المدين مسؤولا وفقا للقانون العقابي.
الحقوق السياسية وضماناتها في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق 2005 (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: راضي شميم , عبدالله عادل
Published: June 2022

تضمن الحقوق السياسية مشاركة المواطنين في الشؤون العامة والحياة السياسية، إلا أن هذه الحقوق تقتضي حمايتها من خلال ضمانات تحقق حماية هذه الحقوق، كما تكفل ممارستها من قبل الإفراد بصورة فعلية، ولحماية هذه الحقوق من الانتهاك لابد من وجود ضمانات دستورية مقررة لحمايتها من تجاوز السلطات العامة في الدولة ،سواء أكانت السلطة التشريعية عند قيامها بسن تشريع ينتهك هذه الحقوق او يقيدها، أو عند قيام السلطة التنفيذية بتعطيل ممارسة هذه الحقوق سواء في الظروف العادية أو الاستثنائية، ومن خلال البحث في دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 تناولنا نوع الحماية المقررة لهذه الحقوق كما تناولنا بيان أنواع الحقوق السياسية وموقف دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 منها ابتداء .
تعليق على قرار المحكمة الاتحادية العليا رقم (59) لسنة 2022
Authors: طالب مصدق
Published: June 2022

عدم دستورية قانون النفط والغاز في إقليم كردستان رقم (22) لسنة 2007
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CHOICE OF BUYING SPORTS SHOES: THE CASE OF STUDENTS AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nguyen Hung Thanh , Tang Quynh Thi Xuan
Published: June 2022

This research aims at identifying factors influencing the trend of buying shoes for students of Tra Vinh University. With the method of random sampling, convenient collection of 200 valid votes. The sample was surveyed over 200  students in different faculties. The research is based on descriptive analysis, verification of reliability of scales by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to combine observed variables into each group of factors as the basis for the division linear regression analysis. The research results show that there are four factors that positively influence the trend of buying shoes such as product quality, price, services, brand. In contrast, the group of reference factors negatively affects the trend of buying sport shoes.
LABOR AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF THE VIETNAMESE ETHNIC GROUP AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Ca Minh
Published: June 2022

By using the theories of cultural linguistics, cultural regions as well as the methods of fieldwork, interdisciplinary research, this research aims to decipher the linguistic features which reflect the labor and production processes of the Vietnamese ethnic group through geographical names in Soc Trang Province. Among those characteristics, it could be mentioned: geographical names that reflect the names of craft villages; geographical names that reflect the names of animals and plants; geographical names that reflect natural phenomena, colors, etc. This is the result of the process of contact  and awareness of ethnic groups in general and the Vietnamese people during the process of community settlement and discovery in new lands.
RESEARCH ON FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH HEALTHCARE SERVICE QUALITY AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Huynh Khuong Tan , Vo Trinh Thi Tuyet
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the  factors affecting customer satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment services at Tra Vinh University Hospital. In the study, 220 customers who had undergone medicalexamination and treatment at Tra Vinh University Hospital were selected as the sample to participate in the survey. The study was conducted by using the methods of assessing the reliability of the scale by Cronbach’s Alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and regression analysis. The results show that there are six factors affecting customer satisfaction with the quality of medical examination and treatment services including (1)Information, (2) Continuity and efficiency, (3) Respect and consideration, (4) Conformity, (5) Facilities and (6) Payment of medical fees at Tra Vinh University Hospital. Based on the influence of the factors as reflected in the research results, the authors propose the administrative implications in order to improve the quality of medicalexamination and treatment services as well as to better meet the people’s needs in the services.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTENTION TO CONTINUE SHOPPING VIA SOCIAL NETWORKS: THE CASE OF THE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND LAW STUDENTS, TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Huynh Khuong Tan , Nguyen Tuyen Thi
Published: June 2022

This research is an analysis of factors influencing the customers’ intention to continue shopping via social networks in the case of the School of Economics and Law students at Tra Vinh University. The research samplewas surveyed with 278 students who have been shopping via social networks. The study applies Cronbach’s Alpha - a measure used to assess the reliability of scales, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and regression analysis to analyze the collected data. Research results show that there are six factors affecting students’ intention to continue shopping online, including (1) trust, (2) social impacts, (3) comfort, (4) convenience, (5)perceived enjoyment, and (6) perceived risks. On the basic of assessing the influence of these factors, the authors propose managerial implications to improve the intention to continue shopping via social networks of School of Economics and Law students at Tra Vinh University.
EFFECTS OF REMOVING PINCERS ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF ALL-MALE MONOSEX GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWNS (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Huynh Huong Kim , Phan Truc Thi Thanh , Nguyen Nhi Thi Hong , Diep Toan Thanh , Lai Son Phuoc , Pham Day Van , Ho Nam Khanh , Pham Nguyen Thi Binh , Phan Hieu Chi
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the growth rate, survival rate, and biomass of all-male monosex giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The experiment is in a completely randomized design with threereplications applying two treatments: (1) treatment involving the shrimps with pincers at a random selection – the control group and (2) treatment involving the shrimps without pincers – the experimental group. Each replication was carried out in a 6m3 shrimp culture tank with the density of 15 shrimps/m3 and the salinity of 5o=oo. The initial weight and length of the selected shrimps reached 7.29±2.01g/ind, and 9.12±1.03 cm, respectively. The results showed that after 90 days of treatment breaking the pincers, each individual shrimp weighs 26.87 g/ and its body is 13.08 cm in length, but it was not significantly different from the treatment without breaking pincers. The survival rate and biomass of shrimp in the treatment of breaking pincers were 84.44% and 361 ± 14.50 g/m3, which were higher and statistically significant compared to those in the treatment without breaking pincers.
CHANGES IN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE OF KHMER PEOPLE IN THE SOUTH OF VIETNAM (A CASE STUDY IN TRI TON DISTRICT, AN GIANG PROVINCE)
Authors: Nguyen Ha Thai Ngoc , Ta Linh Duy
Published: June 2022

The article mentions changes in concept of Southern Khmer marriage from 1980s to present in the aspects of conception, marriage rules, the right to decide on marriage, criteria for choosing a partner, the registration of marriage and divorce. This change has not lost the traditional values of the ethnic group but has had an impact on traditional culture in both positive and negative directions. On the positive side, the change gradually increases the voluntary marriages, reduces the inbreeding, the child marriage in ethnic minority areas, as well as increases the solidarity, the harmony between ethnic groups, and also enriches the traditional culture of the ethnic group,. . . . On the other hand, the marriage of the Khmer people today also meets current unavoidable inadequacies. Specifically, some new cultural features are not suitable for the Khmer to absorb from outside into marriage such as new concepts of chastity, pre-marital sex, pre-marital cohabitation, separation and divorce inherently brings negative effects on social life.
La moda como escenario de diseño en la industria argentina del calzado durante el período 2010-2015
Authors:   , Tapia Clara
Published: June 2022

El trabajo parte de la pregunta sobre cómo opera el campo de saber del sistema de la Moda en el Diseño y desarrollo de la Industria del Calzado local. Para ello parte del marco teórico de Diseño Estratégico, con el fin pensar a la Moda como parte de la totalidad integradora que define el territorio y que influye en todas las instancias de producción y desarrollo de un producto. A partir de esta articulación, se propone la figura de Recorridos Proyectuales para expresar las formas en que el Diseño opera y desarrolla soluciones creativas en pos de la sustentabilidad económica y productiva de la industria. Desde este lugar, la segunda parte propone un estudio cualitativo de casos múltiples con el propósito de reconocer los modos en que se manifiesta el sistema de la Moda en las Estrategias de Diseño de las empresas fabricantes de calzado. Para ello toma como casos a una cooperativa fabricante de calzado (Posta de San Martín), una empresa de gran escala (Alpargatas AS) y una pyme (Artesanías RS).
Brașovul și cartea veche între 1805 și 1827
Authors: Ciortea Marcela
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the volume “Graphic Art of Old Romanian Books Printed in Brașov” (1805-1827) written by Anca Elisabeta Tatay and Cornel Tatai-Baltă and published in excellent graphic conditions at the Mega Publishing House in Cluj-Napoca, in 2020. First, we talk about the theoretical excursion in the first part, then about the album with fine reproductions of title sheets, vignettes, seals, engravings, in the second part.
From Mircea Eliade’s text to its cinematographic representations: the picture of Miss Christina as centre of the labyrinthine pathway
Authors: Dominte Carmen
Published: June 2022

As commonly known the labyrinth represents not only a major element of the intercultural dialogue but also a cultural, mythological, religious, literary and artistic icon. Its pattern implies several stages, among which the initiation, the inner change and the conversion, all being meant to deeply modify the subject that is confronting such a complex pathway. Plunged into a space full of obstacles, the subject is continuously experimenting. Thus, he has to enter the labyrinth, to search the only true way through the labyrinth, to hesitate, to lose himself, to descend into Inferno, to split his soul, to find the centre of the labyrinth and finally to find the exit. Such complex patterns could be found in many of Mircea Eliade’s narrative texts. For the characters that find themselves trapped inside the maze every experience can be regarded as an attempt to reach the centre of the labyrinth. It is the case of the novel “Miss Christina”, where the protagonists, despite their efforts, miss their meeting in the centre of the labyrinth and implicitly their individual initiation. Since this centre stands for the place where two different types of worlds could find each other, it may be interpreted as the most important element of the labyrinthine pathway. The study intends to give an insight into the protagonists’ search for the centre as well as an analysis of the very centre as a synthesis between life and death. Having the form of a picture, this centre is meant to become a substitute of life. Exceeding the literary area, the analysis of Miss Christina’s picture takes into consideration its cinematographic representations as means of visual expression of the same experience.
Parergonality, paratranslation, and text-as-house imagery: six Romanian-language editions of Oscar Wilde’s fairy-tales
Authors: Hăisan Daniela
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on the mediating role paratexts perform in the transmission of a text from one culture to another. Our case in point is a series of (re)translations of Oscar Wilde’s fairy tales into Romanian (published between 1911 and 2018), with their respective allographic paratextuality (prefaces, postfaces, translator’s foreword, introduction, glossaries, author biographies, dedications etc.). The paratexts are examined with a view to distinguishing between those which allocate authority to the translated text and those which undermine it. Architectural metaphorics will be resorted to, for a better illustration of the relation between text and paratext. If, according to Kant (1987[1781]), pareregon is to ergon what columns are to buildings, and if, when it comes to books, parergon is a (near-)synonym for paratext, the text-as-house imagery proposed here is meant to encapsulate the way books assemble their (para)textual contents for the reading public.
Content based learning-Task based learning-Problem based learning in Teaching Romanian Language to Foreign Students
Authors: Bărbuleț Gabriel-Dan
Published: June 2022

When talking about the process of Romanian language teaching, learning and using the Romanian language, leads us to the idea that we are faced with a considerably large number of variables. No matter what happens during the process, there is always something good to acquire and put into practice. Despite this “methodological painkiller”, boosting efficiency is the determining factor. In the practical, everyday management of classes, it is common knowledge that it is more challenging for a teacher to do something “inappropriate” than to do it “correctly”. However, considering that almost all actions count, the teachers’ exclusive attention to the process comes as a necessity. As for the rest of the process, the things we have mentioned above are to be seen in a different way. Natural Romanian usage involves fluency and one can get the impression that Romanian is not difficult to learn and activate. It is pointless to say that this is a determining factor in encouraging students to be part of the “effort”. In contrast, artificial, highly automated Romanian tends to change into a nightmare for both teachers and learners. The context of CBL, TBL and PBL is represented by Communicative language teaching. The communicative approach was developed mainly by British applied linguists in the 1980s as a reaction against grammar-based approaches like situational language teaching and the audiolingual method. Strange as it may seem, the foreign language being taught during modern/current classes tends to lose the center of attention in this context. The main focus of attention is no longer on language but on some relevant subjects. Indeed, language should not be an end but a means. In different terms, the process works mostly with message-focused activities rather than form-focused ones. When it comes to modern approaches, the term “learning” becomes a very general one, mainly biased in favor of acquisition.
An efficient and low-cost compensation method for exposure uniformity based on digital oblique scanning lithography
Authors: Huang Shengzhou , Jiang Chengwei , Xie Fanglin , Sun Jiale , Li Mujun , Gao Qingzhen
Published: June 2022

We proposed an efficient and low-cost compensation method for improving exposure uniformity. A flexible designed uniformity grayscale template compensation strategy based on digital micromirror device oblique scanning lithography was developed, which can effectively improve exposure region uniformity. In order to avoid the asynchronous error of the exposure process, the light-source synchronization control based on the pulse width modulation strategy was introduced in the lithography system. The experimental results showed that the maximum dimensional difference is decreased from 20.7% to 3.3% by the above strategy. The presented method will have a broad application prospect in the printed circuit board manufacturing field.
Analysis of Biological and Chemical Parameters in Alkaline Water of Various Brands in Indonesia
Authors: Rokhmalia Fitri , Hermiyanti Pratiwi
Published: June 2022

Humans need drinking water in life and up to 70% of the human body is water. Consuming enough mineral water for the body can help the process to facilitate digestion, regulate metabolism, regulate food substances in the body and regulate body balance. 46.1% of adolescents from 1200 respondents studied when feeling thirsty prefer instant drinks compared to consuming mineral water, this causes mild dehydration with symptoms: dry lips up to the throat, body weakness. This study aimed to analyze the levels of biological and chemical parameters in alkaline water of various brands in Surabaya which were coded KW, M, P and T. This study was experimental with a post-test only control group design. The research data were statistically tested using one-way ANOVA with the aim of analyzing the levels of biological (E.Coli and MPN Coliform) and chemical (arsenic, fluoride and total chromium) parameters in alkaline water (KW, M, P, T). E.coli parameters in 4 types of alkaline water which were coded KW, M, P and T met the standard requirements, namely 0 colonies/100 ml. Chemical parameters namely arsenic met the requirements of 0-0.1 ppm, fluoride met the requirements of 0.01-1.5 ppm and total chromium met the requirements of 0.01-0.05 ppm. In accordance with the results of the examination, it is revealed that the process of making and producing alkaline water of various brands in the market under study are following the Good Food Production Methods (CPPB), thus there is no E. Coli and MPN Coliform content. Suggestions can be given to future researchers and the community; future researchers need to conduct further research on other brands of alkaline water in various areas with a wider range while the community needs to be more selective and smart in choosing alkaline water to be consumed to maintain a healthy body so they can benefit it at an affordable price
Pengembangan Video Animasi Powtoon Mengenai Hukum Islam Dalam Menganalisis Akad Jual Beli Online Menggunakan Shopee Paylater Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahayu Putri Nurjati , Fauziyah Syifa , Sari Anggi Ratna , Herdian Elsa Vinolia Ananda , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: June 2022

Pay Later adalah suatu bentuk metode pembayaran yang ditawarkan oleh pihak perusahaan digital dan juga start-up agar lebih memudahkan penggunaannya dalam hal memenuhi setiap keperluan hidup. Peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai penggunaan fitur Pay Later pada aplikasi Shopee di kalangan mahasiswa khususnya di daerah sumedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mahasiswa yang menggunakan Shopee PayLater tahu tentang hukum penggunaanya dan memberi informasi kepada mahasiswa mengenai hukum akad jual beli online menggunakan Shopee PayLater berbasis video animasi powtoon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menyebarkan instrumen angket kepada 33 mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan oleh para peneliti di daerah Sumedang Jawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan Shopee PayLater masuk ke dalam riba dan hukumnya haram. Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap isu-isu tentang pergerakan ekonomi di masyarakat yang bersentuhan dengan kegiatan ribawi, khususnya kegiatan transaksi ekonomi digital di masyarakat sehingga peran serta kalangan akademis Islam sangat diperlukan untuk bisa mengedukasi masyarakat tentang praktik riba dalam ekonomi Islam.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Smp Melalui Model Pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) Dan Probing Prompting
Authors: Sahensolar Jeklyn Aprilya , Susilowaty Nora
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa, apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa, dan bagaimana respon  siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) dan siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Probing Prompting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi komparatif, yaitu penelitian yang membandingkan kemampuan koneksi matematis terhadap dua kelas dengan pembelajaran yang berbeda yaitu model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) dan Probing Prompting. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu 28 siswa dari kelas VIII-E dan 27 siswa dari kelas VIII-A SMPN 2 Parongpong, Bandung Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan lingkaran dan angket respon siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) dan Probing Prompting  termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan uji statistik, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) dan Probing Prompting. Siswa memberikan respon yang “sangat suka” terhadap model pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle (ALC) dan model pembelajaran Probing Prompting.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni Arta , Susilowaty Nora
Published: June 2022

Penalaran matematis merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang penting dalam peembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP yang memperoleh pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Talking Stick. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII-I memperoleh model pembelajaran yang Student Teams Achievement Division sedangkan siswa kelas VII-J memperoleh model pembelajaran yang Talking Stick. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 22 siswa kelas VII-I dan 22 siswa kelas VII-J. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis pada pokok bahasan Aritmatika Sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada kelas yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division dan Talking Stick termasuk dalam kategori sedang, 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model Student Teams Achievement Division dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model Talking Stick. 3) Respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division sebesar 80,3% dan respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Talking Stick sebesar 94,7%.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Dengan Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP)
Authors: Kole Hasrul , Laamena Christina Nely , Gaspersz Magy
Published: June 2022

Model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang terstruktur untuk membantu guru dalam hal efektifitas penggunaan latihan-latihan baik dalam kelompok maupun perorangan, agar siswa mencapai peningkatan hasil belajar. Sintaks pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) ada lima langkah yaitu (1) pendahuluan/review; (2) pengembangan; (3) latihan terkontrol; (4) seatwork/kerja mandiri; dan (5) penugasan atau pekerjaan rumah (PR). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) pada siswa VII SMP Negeri 20 ambon. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 20 Ambon yang berjumlah 24 siswa tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Untuk mengukur tingkat belajar siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 20 Ambon maka analisis yang dipakai adalah analisi data kuantitatif (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum) dan data kualitatif (Reduksi data, Pemaparan Data dan Penarikan Kesimpulan). Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari tes akhir siklus I ke siklus II. Siklus I siswa mencapai KKM 11 siswa dengan presentasi 45,83 %, sementara 13 siswa tidak mencapai KKM dengan presentasi 54,17 %. Kemudian untuk siklus II siswa mencapai KKM 19 siswa dengan presentasi 79,17% dan siswa tidak mencapai KKM 5 siswa dengan presentasi 20,83 %. Dari presentasi ketuntasan pada siklus I dan siklus II maka terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 33,34 %. Berdasarkan  penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi  persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel dapat  ditingkatkan  dengan model  pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) di kelas VII SMP Negeri 20 Ambon.
Hacia el rescate de una cultura constructiva de morteros con materiales y técnicas constructivas tradicionales para una correcta intervención patrimonial
Authors: Silva Cascante Angel Vicente , Calvo Barriga María Inés , Vásquez Mora Carlos Andrés , Uría Guadalupe Del Rosario
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación busca establecer el buen uso de los materiales tradicionales como: cal, barro, paja de monte y mucilago de nopal; para ser aplicados en la restauración a partir de la investigación del comportamiento mecánico de las nuevas dosificaciones. Los materiales al ser utilizados son el resultado de la investigación realizada a los morteros originales del convento de San Diego de la ciudad de Quito. Se diseñaron tres nuevas dosificaciones de morteros con diferentes porcentajes en cada uno de sus elementos. El propósito de la investigación es obtener diferentes parámetros para realizar una comparación entre cada uno de los ensayos mecánicos como: compresión, flexión y tracción a los que fueron sometidos los nuevos modelos. Los materiales tradicionales utilizados son de similares características que los encontrados en la investigación de los morteros antiguos. En el estudio experimental las nuevas probetas se sometieron a pruebas mecánicas con las que se obtuvieron y determinaron las características y resistencia a la compresión, tensión y flexión. Estas nuevas dosificaciones se experimentaron a distintas edades como: 14, 21 y 56 días. Todas las nuevas probetas se conservaron en iguales condiciones de temperatura y humedad existentes en el laboratorio. Bajo estos parámetros se llegó a establecer la dosificación que cumplió las mejores características para ser utilizada en un proceso de restauración arquitectónica.
Egobierno: sistema de información para el seguimiento de indicadores y su incidencia en la producción judicial - caso Perú
Authors: Flor Rodríguez Alberto Johnatan , Arambarri Jon , Domingo Soriano Saúl
Published: June 2022

El objetivo general fue determinar la eficacia de la implementación de un Sistema de Información para el Seguimiento de Indicadores de Gestión en el incremento de sentencias o autos finales de los juzgados civiles de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Tacna – 2019. El tipo de investigación según su función es cuantitativo, desde un diseño preexperimental con subcategoría cuasiexperimental y un corte de investigación longitudinal. Se tomaron la totalidad de expedientes judiciales en los juzgados civiles durante el período 2018 y 2019 para poder llevar a cabo la evaluación de la eficacia del Sistema de Información. Para la construcción de la propuesta de solución se utilizó una metodología simplificada del proceso de extracción, transformación y carga de datos y para la elaboración del Sistema de Información se aplicó la metodología del Proceso Unificado Ágil. La conclusión principal fue que la implementación de un Sistema de Información para el Seguimiento de Indicadores de Gestión como una medida de e-Gobierno, sirvió para resolver la necesidad de incremento en la emisión de Sentencias y Autos Finales, teniendo al final de la experimentación una reducción de 3% en el tiempo de calificación de los expedientes, y a pesar de que se incrementó el tiempo en trámite de los expedientes judiciales en un 4%, se demostró que la cantidad de sentencias y autos finales tuvieron un incremento de 165 en los Juzgados Civiles de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Tacna para el período 2019 en comparación con el período 2018.
Unrevealing the Role of Economics on Financial Performance and Future Perspectives
Authors: Piracha Sajawal , Nimra Nimra , Abedein Sadain UL , Akbar Neveed , Ali Mustinsir , Imtiaz Aqsa , Aqib Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The goals of the economics in the financial to highlight some major studies from across all economic fields wherein the grey systems theory could be applied in addition to opening and introduce new fields. Grey systems theory offers a unique type of number, the three-parameter interval grey numbers, a goal making methodology based on these numbers is proposed, with the premise that these numbers. Generally, decision-makers should consider commercial ethics and societal responsibility, as well as environmental management in particular. CEM seems to have a smaller influence on market based measurements than accounting based criteria is a good example. Another possible explanation for the observation is that market and accounting based measurements have various temporal horizons. Market economies are self-regulating systems governed by the laws of production and trade, according to classical economics' core theory. Some critics of management claim that planners place too much focus on ways to boost growth in the economy while neglecting the social consequences. Simple growth objectives have the disadvantage of not measuring the development in negative effects like noise, pollution and environmental degradation; instead, they reflect the costs of mitigating these problems as part of development itself.
Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Responsiveness of Law
Authors: Sharma Sachin
Published: June 2022

Persons with disabilities are important part of human diversity. With increase in population there come various challenges in before disabled people. Their conditions in respect of dignified living are continue to be complicated. Though after constitution of United Nations Convention for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), there come significant changes in respect to the rights of disabled people. This paper tries discussing contemporary laws and its responsiveness towards people with disabilities. It is also dealing with constitutional commitments towards persons with disabilities. The paper concludes despite having laws and polices related to disabilities, there is need to change the societal attitude towards disability. This can be achieved by following the CRPD’s mantra of ‘nothing about us, without us’.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Pregnancy about a Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: M Kriouile , F Ameqrane , H Soradi , Z Bennani , F Hassouni , S Bargach
Published: June 2022

Summary: The management of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) during pregnancy remains a clinical challenge for oncologists, obstetricians, patients and their families. Although the incidence of AML during pregnancy is low at 1 in 75,000 pregnancies, cancer is the second most common cause of maternal death behind pregnancy-related vascular complications. Due to the small number of patients diagnosed, there are only retrospective reviews and case series to guide complex management decisions. Case Report: A 35-year-old woman presented to our facility at 32 weeks' gestation after being found to have hyperleukocytosis, neutropenia, and anemia during a routine antenatal evaluation. Bone marrow aspiration demonstrated a diagnosis of AML. The blast population compromised 93% of the cellular elements.
Histopathological Modifications due to Intake of Powdered Milk
Authors: Shahid M. Bilal , Majeed Nusrat , Javed Anam , Qadeer Safa , Safiq Rimsha , Ali Mudassur , Harry Haris , Raza Hamid , Fatima Saman
Published: June 2022

Milk is considered as one of the healthiest diet because it contins proteins, calcium, iron, vitamin D and other macro and micro nutrients. But people often use powdered milk due to unawareness of its side effects on the development and growth of body. Powder milk has all of bioactive elements which effect on body weight by deposing fats in adipose tissues. In this experimental work, two powdered milk samples: nido and eveyday. Powdered milk samples were converted into liquid by treating with distilled water. For experiment albino mice (Mus musculus) were selected and dose was given orally for four weeks. The histopathological results of hepatic and renal tissues were found striking even onset of tumrogenesis was observed. The alterations in both hepatic and renal tissues related to necrosis, glomerulai size, blood vessels’ diameter and their wall thickness, lobules, bile duct and nuclear enlargement were observed. From current study it was concluded that powdered milk of any brand is not suitable for health and growth and in this regard, organized efforts of general public awareness are required.
Effect of Corrosion on Bond Strength of Tension Lap-Splices
Authors: Shihata Ayman
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of corrosion on the bond strength of tension lap splices in reinforced concrete beams. The test variables were the corrosion level (0%, 2.5% and 5.0%) and the concrete cover to bar diameter (c/d) ratio (c/d=1.5, 2.0, and 2.67). The observed failure mode was splitting of the concrete cover on the tension side. An accelerated corrosion technique was used to corrode the reinforcing lap-spliced bars in a reasonable time frame. Corrosion did not affect failure mode but caused a reduction in the ultimate strength and deflection at failure. The bond strength was reduced by 15% to 26% at 2.5% corrosion level and by 21% to 38% at 5% corrosion level depending on the c/d ratio. A model was proposed to predict the bond strength of corroded tension lap-splices in concrete. The model results correlated well with the measured bond strength.
Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Enyoghasim Enyoghasim , Michael Oguwike , Ogwuru Ogwuru , Richard Hycenth Oguejiofoalo , Agbanike Agbanike , Tobechi Faith , Anochiwa Anochiwa , Lasbrey Lasbrey , Glory Agu, C.
Published: June 2022

This study examines the contribution of fiscal policy measures to economic stability in Nigeria. Specifically, the study examines the impact of fiscal policy measures on macroeconomic variable of growth - the gross domestic product. In order to achieve our objectives, we employed the econometric techniques of ordinary least squares and co-integration/error correction mechanism to analyze our data with a scope of 1970 to 2019. Our results and findings show that fiscal policy measures had serious implication on economic growth. This is evidenced by the coefficient of determination of the model. The R2 value is consistently high in the model. Also, government expenditure and revenue were significant in the model. Based on findings, the study recommends that government should improve her role in the economic management by stepping up her capital expenditure and reducing recurrent expenditure in order to boost infrastructural development and create the enabling environment for increased private investment in the economy.
Identification and Phytochemical Screening of Endophytic Fungi from Haustoria of Phragmanthera capitata (Sprengel) S. Balle (Loranthaceae)
Authors: Flora Ladoh-Yemeda Christelle , Christian Ngoule Charles , Pierre Ngene Jean , Véronique Fannang Simone , Ascension Nyegue Maximillienne , Bruno Lenta Ndjakou , Minette Tomedi Eyango , Din Ndongo
Published: June 2022

Loranthaceae are epiphytic hemiparasitic plants causing a lot of damage to cultivated or spontaneous woody species, but these parasitic plants are also used to treat a wide spectrum of diseases traditionally. It is with a view to searching for new sources of bioactive compounds that the present study was conducted with the aim of exploring the endophytic mycoflora of the haustoria of Phragmanthera capitata. The isolation of the endophytic fungi of P. capitata was done on a PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) medium. The identification was on the basis of macroscopic and microscopic observations using identification keys. The mass culture of the isolated fungi was made on a solid medium based on rice and the extraction with ethyl acetate. 20 endophytic fungi belonging to 7 genera and 2 unidentified species were isolated from P. capitata: Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Aureobasidium, Mucor and Fusarium. Flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins and coumarins were detected in all extracts of these endophytic fungi. The endophytic fungi associated with this plant would also be a potential source of bioactive compounds and the exploration of medicinal plants, and habitats of endophytes would be an advantageous path for the discovery of new species of endophytes and new bioactive secondary metabolites.
START-UP ANLATILARININ ARGÜMANTASYON PERSPEKTİFİNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İTÜ BİG BANG START-UP CHALLENGE ÖRNEK OLAYI
Authors: ÇİTÇİ Umut Sanem , PETEKÇİ Safiye
Published: June 2022

Girişimciler girişimlerini başlatmak, girişimlerinin sürdürülebilirliğini ve ilerlemesini sağlamak için yatırımcı desteğine ihtiyaç duyarlar. Girişimciler ile yatırımcıları bir araya getiren start-up yarışmalarında ise girişimcilerin yatırımcıları ikna edebilmeleri için çok kısıtlı zamanları vardır. Bu kısıtlı zamanda yatırımcıları kendilerine destek vermek için ikna etmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, start-upların yatırım alma çabasını sergilerken anlatılarını nasıl şekillendirdikleri, anlatıların benzer araştırmalardan hangi noktalarda farklılaştığı ve varsa bu farklılıkların bağlamla ilişkili olup olmadığını tartışmaktır. Çalışma, lisansüstü tez çalışmasının ilk aşaması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu nedenle kapsamı örnek olay olarak belirlenen İTÜ Big Bang Start-up Challenge organizasyonunun 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yer verilen anlatılara odaklanmaktadır. Keşfedici nitelikte olan bu araştırmada anlatı analizi ile benzer ve farklı yanlar belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın en çarpıcı bulgusu örnek olay olarak belirlenen organizasyona katılan start-upların eksik tasım konusunda önceki araştırmalardan oldukça farklılaşmasıdır.