bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Community Knowledge and The Level of Participation in Natural Tourism Empowerment Activities in Siguntur Tua Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Agustina Yolanda , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the low level of community participation, this is thought to be caused by the community's low knowledge of natural tourism empowerment activities. This research aims to (1) describe community knowledge about empowering natural tourism, (2) describe the level of community participation in empowering natural tourism, and (3) describe the relationship between knowledge and community participation in empowering natural tourism in Siguntur Tua, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population of this research is 88 people who live in Siguntur Tua, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, taking 50% of the population, namely 44 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. Data analysis techniques use percentages and product moments. The results of this research indicate that (1) Community knowledge regarding natural tourism empowerment activities in Siguntur Tua is still relatively low; (2) The level of community participation in natural tourism empowerment activities in Siguntur Tua is still relatively low; and (3) There is a very significant relationship between community knowledge and the level of community participation in natural tourism empowerment activities in Siguntur Tua, Pesisir Selatan Regency. It is recommended to (1) Pokdarwis as the party responsible for increasing public knowledge by conducting outreach; (2) the person responsible for involving the community is more persuasive in communicating so that the community can be involved in empowering natural tourism; (3) the community needs to increase their knowledge by taking part in the socialization held by the Pokdarwis together with the Nagari government.Keywords: Community knowledge, level of community participation, natural tourism empowerment
Relationship Between Family Emotional Support and Learning Motivation of Package B Learners in The SPNF SKB Lima Puluh
Authors: Novrianti Riri , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: January 2024

The idea behind this study stems from the observed low levels of learning motivation among Package B learners at SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota. The primary aims of this research are as follows: (1) to evaluate the level of family emotional support provided to Package B learners at SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota, (2) to investigate the extent of learning motivation among Package B learners at SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota, and (3) to establish whether a correlation exists between family emotional support and learning motivation among Package B learners at SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota. The present study employs a quantitative methodology and utilises a correlational research design. The sample for this study included 44 learners enrolled in Package B at SPNF SKB Lima Puluh Kota. A stratified random selection technique was employed to pick a sample of 30 persons, which accounted for 75% of the population. The data gathering process involved the administration of questionnaires, while data analysis was carried out with the percentage formula and the product moment formula.The findings of this study suggest that there is a low level of family emotional support. The level of learning motivation among learners in Package B is likewise seen to be poor. There exists a notable correlation between familial emotional support and the level of desire for learning, which can be classified as highly substantial. It is advisable for families to augment positive emotional support in order to cultivate excitement and motivation in learners. Additionally, it is recommended that future researchers investigate other variables that were not examined in this study for the sake of further inquiry.Keywords: Family emotional support, learning motivation.
The Relationship Between Parents' Emotional Support and Students' Learning Independence at TPA/TPQ Mushalla Nurul Haq Padang City
Authors: Olivera Febi , Dasa Putri Lili
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning independence of students at TPA/TPQ Mushalla Nurul HAQ Padang City. This is thought to be due to parents' emotional support. This research aims to (1) describe parents' emotional support (2) describe students' learning independence and (3) see the relationship between parents' emotional support and learning independence at TPA/TPQ Mushalla Nurul HAQ Padang City. This type of research is a quantitative correlation type. The research population was students at TPA/TPQ Mushalla Nurul HAQ Padang City from classes I, II, III and IV totaling 50 people and 70% were sampled, namely 35 people using the Stratified Random Sampling Technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Product Moment Percentage formula. The research results show that (1) parents' emotional support is relatively low (2) students' learning independence at TPA/TPQ Mushalla Nurul HAQ Padang City is still low (3) there is a significant relationship between parents' emotional support and students' learning independence at TPA /TPQ Mushalla Nurul HAQ Padang City. It is recommended that (1) parents should increase their emotional support to optimize students' learning (2) that educators should be able to provide motivation and also be creative in using learning media so that they can create enthusiasm for learning which makes students have learning independence (3) it is hoped that Other researchers should choose other variables related to learning independence. Keywords: Parental Emotional Support, Learning Independence
Quality Assurance Model for Non-formal Institutions at Community Learning Center Al-Madinah, Kediri City
Authors: Abdurochman Abdurochman , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hardika Hardika , Ahmad Ahmad , Latif Bustami Abd
Published: January 2024

This article examines the quality assurance model implemented by Community Learning Center (CLC) Al-Madinah in Kediri City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Research data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The research results show that CLC Al-Madinah implements an internal quality assurance model that is participatory, collaborative and sustainable. This internal quality assurance model includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, assessment and improvement. This internal quality assurance model has several advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered and improved by CLC Al-Madinah and other non-formal institutions. This research provides several recommendations for CLC Al-Madinah and other non-formal institutions in improving the quality of educational services. This study also has several limitations that need to be addressed by future research.
Empowerment of Poor Communities Through Information Technology Based Entrepreneurship Training at Nagari Aia Manggih Utara Youth Center, Lubuk Sikaping District, Pasaman Regency
Authors: Susiana Aprina
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the many government assistance programs carried out to improve the welfare of poor people in the youth center of Padang Sarai sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang city. Among the programs is the empowerment of poor communities through education and entrepreneurship training consisting of workshops, skills training and the formation of information technology-based business groups. This type of research uses qualitative research, using descriptive methods. The descriptive method aims to describe, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various phenomena of social reality that exist in society which is the object of research and attempts to draw that reality to the surface as a description of certain conditions, situations or phenomena. The results of this research are 1) there is an increase in the participants' ability to understand the concepts in the program, as seen from the participants' ability to utilize the program, 2) there is an increase in the participants' ability to use the program, as seen from the participants' ability to create interesting works around the material. given, 3) changes in the participants' thinking paradigm to become more logical and analytical, which can be seen from the increased enthusiasm for entrepreneurship (independence), 4) Increased knowledge of the workforce with life skills in the form of skills training in order to provide opportunities to get work.
The Importance of Technology Information-Based Training in The Society 4.0 Era
Authors: Dhira Ernas
Published: January 2024

Salah satu dampak dari era society 4.0 yaitu pada kehidupan manusia. Hal ini mendesak baik individu maupun kelompok atau organisasi untuk menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia menjadi pilihan yang efektif di era society 4.0. tujuan penelitian pada artikel ini menganalisis danmendeskripsikan pentingnya diklat berbasis teknologi informasi di era society 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian referensi yang pengambilan data berorientasi pada beberapa referensi yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian pada artikel ini yaitu pentingnya diklat berbasis teknologi informasi di era society 4.0.
Relationship of Parents' Educational Capability, Availability of Learning Materials, Availability of A Learning Environment, With Homeschooling Learning Success
Authors: Isnawati Riza , Purwito Lasi , Ishaq M.
Published: January 2024

The research provides in-depth insights into the factors influencing the success of the learning process in the context of homeschooling in Denpasar. Here are some key points that can be drawn from the findings of this research:Parental Educational Capability:Parental educational capability has a positive and significant impact on the success of homeschooling.Factors such as a lack of commitment, time, technological proficiency, motivation, and responsiveness to the child's learning problems can affect parental educational capability. The availability of learning materials has a positive effect on the success of homeschooling. Aspects such as the suitability of materials to the child's interests and talents, material flexibility, ease of provision by parents, the child's interest in the material, learning facilities from various sources, and community support affect the availability of learning materials. The availability of a conducive learning environment also contributes positively to the success of the homeschooling process. Aspects such as positive family interactions, trust in the child's interests and talents, good relationships with the child's learning environment (tutors, homeschooling institutions, tutors, and community friends), and socializing with various communities support the creation of a good learning environment. Success  The success of homeschooling is influenced by learning objectives, curriculum and teaching strategies, the teaching and learning process, and learning achievements that include the ability to have a diploma, portfolio, certificates from tutoring, and behavioral changes. Recommendations: Parents of homeschooling children are advised to pay more attention to fundamental aspects before deciding on homeschooling. If facing difficulties, it is recommended to seek assistance from learning communities or apply for scholarships from social foundations to ensure the successful implementation of homeschooling for the child.This research can serve as a foundation for parents, educators, and relevant stakeholders to enhance the quality of homeschooling in Denpasar by considering the identified factors.Keywords: Educational ability, availability of materials, environment, success in learning at homeschooling
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR MELALUI TARI KREASI PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA AL-ISHLAH DWP KEMENANGPONTIANAK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Awaliyah Riga Syauqah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan motori kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Ishlah DWP Kemenag Pontianak Barat. Adapun indikator dari rendahnya kemampuan motori kasar pada anak antara lain: anak belum dapat melakukan gerakan menirukan gerakan tari kreasi sesuai dengan iringan musik, gerakan mengayunkan tangan dan badan, anak kurang bisa gerakan mengayunkan tangan dan kaki, berjalan ditempat, berjalan maju dan mundur dan berjalan ke kanan dan ke kiri. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah peneitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan langkah sebagai berikut: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi, dengan kelengkapan materi ajar tentang kemampuan motorik kasar sub tema profesi dan binatang udara. Yang menjadi populsi adalah anak yang berjumlah 21 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa: Kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun sebelum menggunakan tari kreasi masih sangat rendah dengan skor nilai 25,3. Siklus 1 Kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun sesudah menggunakan tari kreasi dengan skor nilai 43,6. Siklus 2 Kemampuan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun setelah menggunakan tari kreasi sangat meningkat sebesar 90,4.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF HIJAIYYAH MELALUI MEDIA POP UP BERBENTUK BUKU PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD BINA ANAK SHOLIH KECAMATAN PONTIANAK SELATAN KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Wati Harini
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyah pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Bina Anak Sholih Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B PAUD Bina Anak Sholih yang berjumlah 25 anak. Tehnik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi langsung, wawancara  dan pengukuran. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembaran observasi, pedoman wawancara dan tes lisan. Sedangkan tehnik analisi data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media pop up berbentuk  buku dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyyah anak usia 5-6 tahun kelas B di PAUD Bina Anak Sholih dari segi proses maupun hasil. Secara khusus penelitian menyimpulkan (1) kemampuan mengenal huruf hijaiyyah anak sebelum menggunakan media pop up berbentuk buku anak yang mencapai KKM hanya 6 anak dengan persentase 28% dan nilai rata-rata 54,4%. (2) Sesudah menggunakan media pop up berbentuk buku pada siklus I siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 15 anak dengan persentase 60% dengan nilai rata-rata 66,8%. Begitu juga dengan siklus II yang mencapai KKM meningkat lagi menjadi 24 anak dengan persentase 96%. Adapun persentase peningkatan anak yang mencapai KKM dari pratindakan 28% dan siklus I 60% selisih peningkatan 32%, sedangkan dari siklus I 60% ke siklus II dengan persentase 96% selisih peningkatan 36%.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Mahendika Devin , Yuliani Meda , Minarti Minarti , Supriatin Supriatin , Ivantarina Dintya
Published: January 2024

Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana seseorang menderita kekurangan asupan makanan yang berlangsung lama atau menahun yang ditandai dengan ukuran LILA 23,5 cm. KEK pada ibu hamil dapat disebabkan karena asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Andalas. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Andalas. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 03- 15 Maret 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 60 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling ibu hamil trimester I dan  II. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, food recall 24 jam, pengukuran LILA. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan analisis univariate, bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,015) antara asupan energi dengan kejadian KEK, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (P=0,01) antara pengetehuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dan pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) DI PUSKESMAS BAUMATA
Authors: Saleh Ummi Kaltsum S , Sangu Mediana
Published: January 2024

Data Riskesdas 2018, prevelensi KEK di NTT sebesar 36,8% untuk wanita hamil dan sebesar 32,5%untuk wanita tidak hamil. Rata-rata proporsi KEK pada wanita usia subur 15-45 tahun di indonesia sebesar 17,3% untuk WUS hamil dan 14,5% untuk WUS yang tidak hamil. KEK (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) adalah suatu kondisi yang disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi antara energi dan protein. KEK pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan janin dan dapat menimbulkan keguguran, abortus, bayi lahir mati, kematian neonatal, cacat bawaan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian dilakukan secara continuity of care dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Ny.O.O G3P2A0AH2 dengan kekurangan energi kronis di Puskesmas Baumata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang meliputi pemeriksaan fisik, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ny. O.O saat dilakukan pengkajian tanggal 23 Februari 2023 diketahui mengalami KEK yang didukung oleh hasil pemeriksaan lingkar lengan atas 21 cm dan BB 48 kg. Penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi tentang KEK, pemberian PMT, KIE pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, pemberian suplemen gizi, pemantauan kesehatan dan pemantauan tanda-tanda bahaya. Dalam pemberian asuhan selama persalinan tidak terdapat penyulit baik pada kala I, kala II, kala III, maupun kala IV persalinan. Masa nifas berjalan normal.
IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MASALAH MENYUSUI TIDAK EFEKTIF DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Permadani Galuh Dhiah Ayu , Ernawati Hery , Isro'in Laily
Published: January 2024

Menyusui tidak efektif merupakan kondisi ibu dan bayi mengalami ketidakpuasan saat menyusui. Ibu section caesarea akan mengalami kesulitan IMD akibat pengaruh anastesi sebelumnya dan sayatan pada perut. Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui asuhan keperawatan menyusui tidak efektif pada ibu post partum section caesarea. Jenis penulisan menggunakan deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus pada ibu post partum primipara sectio caesarea dengan masalah keperawatan menyusui tidak efektif di ruang Melati RSU Darmayu Ponorogo pada 18 – 22 Mei 2023. Dengan data subjektif ASI tidak memancar/keluar, putting ibu lecet, ketidaktahuan ibu akan manfaat dan pentingnya ASI bagi ibu dan bayi, posisi menyusui yang benar, dan cara perawatan payudara. Perencanaan berfokus pada ibu dan keluarga untuk melakukan pemberian edukasi menyusui. Setelah pelaksanaan selama 3 hari klien menunjukkan adanya status menyusui membaik. Diharapkan bagi tenaga medis untuk memperbaiki status menyusui dengan pemberian edukasi menyusui bagi ibu melahirkan sehingga kebutuhan bayi terpenuhi. Kata kunci : section caesarea, menyusui tidak efektif, asuhan keperawatan.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI APENDIKTOMI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT
Authors: Lestari Hermin , Purwanti Lina Ema , Andayani Sri
Published: January 2024

Appendicectomy is the surgical removal of a body part that has a problem or disease. There are two surgical methods, namely open or conventional surgery (laparotomy) or with laparoscopic techniques. Postoperative appendicectomy wounds result in the emergence of acute pain problems. The purpose of this article is to carry out Nursing Care in Postoperative Appendicectomy Patients with Acute Pain Nursing Problems including assessment, data analysis, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and nursing evaluation. Nursing care was carried out on May 30 to June 02, 2023 in Flamboyant Room II Darmayu Ponorogo Hospital for 5 days with a nursing process approach. Implementation is done with pain management. The results of the evaluation obtained the nursing problem of acute pain associated with physical trauma agents (surgical procedures) with client data showing that abdominal pain subsided on a pain scale of 1-3 and the client appeared relaxed, decreased anxiety, reduced grimacing, improved pulse frequency, increased focus, desire to eat improved, sleeping hours improved. It is hoped that this scientific paper will provide knowledge so as to prevent and reduce acute pain nursing problems in appendicectomy patients by using guided imagery techniques, advocating for increased rest, advocating self-monitoring of pain.Keywords: Nursing Care, Appendicectomy, Acute Pain
PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPRES JAHE HANGAT PADA PASIEN LANSIA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHRITIS DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI KRONIS
Authors: Prasetyowati Nur Iftitah Kamila , Sari Rika Maya
Published: January 2024

Pemberian kompres jahe hangat pada lansia penderita Gout Arthritis merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri kronis. Efek panas akan menyebabkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan aliran darah ke tubuh yang mengakibatkan penurunan rasa sakit. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan kompres jahe hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri kronis pada lansia penderita gout arthritis dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan dilakukan selama 5 hari pada bulan Juli 2023. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa pasien mengalami nyeri kronis area kedua lutut dikarenakan kadar asam urat yang tinggi yaitu 10,1 mg/dL. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah antara lain melakukan terapi kompres jahe hangat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kompres jahe hangat efektif mengurangi nyeri kronis pada pasien lansia penderita gout arthritis, setelah dilakukan sebanyak 2x15 menit selama 5 hari berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi hari pertama intensitas nyeri pasien diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale berada di skala 7 dan pada hari ke-5 berada di skala 1, hal ini dikarenakan kompres jahe hangat mengandung enzim siklooksigenase yang dapat mengurangi peradangan dan nyeri pada penderita gout arthritis.
„Skemmtilegasta kennslan er þegar einhver svona ,aksjón' er í gangi“
Authors: Óskarsdóttir Edda
Published: January 2024

Sköpun er einn af sex grunnþáttum menntunar hér á landi og hefur þeirri hæfni verið ætlað aukið rými í skólastarfi á undanförnum árum. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að öðlast skilning á hvað einkennir skapandi kennslufræði. Leitað var svara við spurningunni um hvað megi læra um skapandi kennslufræði af grunnskólakennaranum Eyrúnu Óskarsdóttur. Eyrún hefur starfað í ólíkum skólum á ýmsum stöðum á landinu, allt frá fámennum sveitaskóla upp í einn af fjölmennustu skólum höfuðborgarsvæðisins. Sérsvið hennar er myndmennt en hana hefur hún sjaldnast kennt eingöngu heldur hefur hún oftast verið í almennri kennslu og þá aðallega á yngsta stigi eða miðstigi grunnskólans. Eyrún er systir mín og ég hef fylgst með henni og dáðst að sköpunarkrafti hennar frá því að ég man eftir mér.

Við rannsóknina var beitt frásagnarrýni og gögnin samanstanda af viðtölum og samskiptum okkar, dagbókum Eyrúnar og rituðum frásögnum hennar úr starfi. Niðurstöður leiða í ljós að það sem einkennir kennslufræði Eyrúnar er áhersla á gleði og sköpun sem ferli frekar en sem lokaafurð. Hún leitast við að vera skapandi og nýta fjölbreyttar aðferðir í kennslu til að gera námið áhugaverðara og ánægjulegra fyrir nemendur. Eyrún nýtir þemanám, samþættingu og tengingu við umhverfið eða reynsluheim nemenda til að efla virka þátttöku þeirra í námi.
WEB OF SCİENCE VERİ TABANINDA YAYIMLANAN ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI ÇALIŞMALARININ BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KÜRECİ Songül , KÜRECİ Cesarettin
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Web of Science veri tabanında çocuk edebiyatı üzerine yayımlanmış makalelerin bibliyometrik analizinin gerçekleştirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, betimsel bir araştırma modeli olan genel tarama modeli kullanılmış ve bibiliyometrik analiz tekniği uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada 841 makale analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; çocuk edebiyatı ile ilgili makalelerin yıllara göre dağılımı, makalelerin yayın dili, en üretken kurumlar, en fazla makale yayımlayan dergiler, en fazla makale üreten ülkeler, makalelerin yıllara göre atıf sayıları, en sık tekrarlanan anahtar kelimeler ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna göre en fazla yayın yapılan yılın 2020, en çok yayın yapılan dilin İngilizce, en fazla yayım sayısı olan ülkenin ABD, en çok yayın yapan kurumun Texas Üniversitesi Sistemi, en çok yayın yapan yazarın Serafini, en fazla makale yayımlayan derginin Reading Teacher, en sık tekrarlanan anahtar kelimelerin çocuk edebiyatı, edebiyat, çocukluk olduğu belirlenmiştir. ABD’nin birçok işbirlikli çalışmalarda merkez noktada yer aldığı diğer yandan en fazla atıfın 2022 yılında yayınlanan makalelerde yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın çocuk edebiyatı alanında çalışma yapmayı amaçlayan araştırmacılara bir bakış açısı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Head posture — an historical review of the literature
Authors: Cannon Jean
Published: January 2024

Posture of the head and associated position of the cervical spine possibly influences facial morphology in the growing child.

Cephalometric radiographs must be taken with the patient in a relaxed unstrained position which is reproduceable for serial studies. This article discusses accurate methods of posturing the patient for cephalometric radiographs. Included are some of the existing analyses used to assess head and neck posture.
Matching of lateral cephalograms by means of similarity coefficients
Authors: Seliga Michelle E. , Freer Terence J. , Basford Kay E.
Published: January 2024

This was a pilot study to establish the possible applications of taxonomic methods (taxonomy = study of the general principles of classification) to the identification of individuals. Similarity coefficients were calculated from data obtained from standardised orthodontic cephalograms and were used to identify individuals by a process of matching.

There were two test groups and the individuals in the two groups were radiographed on two separate occasions. The first group consisted of young adults who were radiographed twice with approximately six weeks between radiographs. The second group consisted of orthodontic patients who were radiographed prior to and after the completion of orthodontic treatment. The aims were to test the effects of method error, measurement error and growth and treatment changes on the matching potential of similarity coefficients.

The method was found to correctly identify or match all individuals in the first group of young adults, using cephalograms exposed approximately six weeks apart. The differences between the measurements obtained from those cephalograms represented method error and measurement error.

In the second group, where the differences between radiographs further included changes due to growth and treatment, the rate of successful matching was not as high. Despite some limitations the method may be of use in two areas — screening and identification of individuals for forensic purposes and secondly for screening orthodontic cephalograms in diagnosis and treatment planning.

The similarity coefficient chosen was squared Euclidean distance, with variables standardised to zero mean and unit variance to overcome the dimensionality problem caused by different units of measurement.
The uprighting of tilted molar teeth and the intrusion of over-erupted posterior teeth
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G.
Published: January 2024

The uprighting of tipped molars and the intrusion of over-erupted individual teeth by the orthodontist prior to bridge construction can be of considerable assistance to the dental practitioner. Often uprighting and intrusion are necessary in the same mouth and these two movements are discussed and illustrated by some case histories. The uprighting mechanism is identical to that of some other authors and the fixed intrusion appliance is an adaptation of the uprighting mechanism. However the removable intrusion appliance is a fresh approach to the problem of over-erupted teeth.
A model of the anisotropic distribution of microvascular volume in the periodontal ligament of the mouse mandibular molar
Authors: Sims Milton R.
Published: January 2024

Histological sections of periodontal ligament from the mesial root of ten randomly selected mouse mandibular molars were digitised for luminal vascular volume. Total vascularity differed markedly between mice. Statistical analysis, using a logistic model, revealed significant quadrant and depth effects at the 1 percent level with regional vascular volumes varying from 3 to 35 percent. Maximum vascular volume occurred in the lingual quadrants and minimum volume characterised the buccal quadrants. Depth effects were maximal at the apical limit and minimal in the mid root regions, whereas the cervical ligament had a vascular volume midway between the other two regions. The overall average for the vascular volume was 10.9 per cent. This ligament model demonstrates marked volumetric gradients in distribution of the microvascular bed.
Fluorine depth profiles in human enamel after different acid etching times
Authors: Sampson W.J. , Wookey C. W. , Rouse J.
Published: January 2024

This study was designed to monitor fluorine concentration changes in the surface layer of enamel subjected to acid etching for orthodontic direct bonding. Prior to etching, the area described by the reference pins was partitioned into quadrants and initial fluorine concentration profiles in the surface 4 μm were recorded using a non-destructive nuclear resonance technique. Measurements of enamel surface location were made, relative to the reference pins, prior to etching and after 15,30, 60 and 120 seconds exposure to Superbond gel etchant. Each quadrant was then re-profiled for fluorine concentration. The measuring technique, therefore, provided information regarding etching depth (surface loss) and fluorine change in each of the quadrants.

Although considerable variations in surface fluorine profiles were noted between teeth and within the same tooth, depletion of fluorine commenced with as little as 15 seconds of etching and plateaued off at between 0.1% to 0.2% after 120 seconds. Loss of enamel during the etching procedures also varied between teeth and between test quadrants but indicated minimal difference for 15, 30 or 60 seconds of etch (ranging from an average of 1.1 μm to an average of 7.4μm). After 120 seconds of etching, enamel loss was significantly greater (averaging as much as 16.5 μm in one tooth).

Etching times beyond 60 seconds eliminated the protective surface fluorine and risked significant loss of the enamel surface, indicating a 30-second to 60-second etch to be a good compromise for most clinical bonding situations.
A BASIC digitising program
Authors: Mamutil John
Published: January 2024

A program written in the BASIC computer language is presented. It represents an inexpensive way to enter the field of digitising information into a computer for analysis. Clinicians with a rudimentary knowledge of BASIC will be able to customise the program for their own uses. For example, not only can it be modified to one’s personal cephalometric analysis, but it also allows the clinician to digitise photocopies of the occlusal surfaces of study models for arch length analyses. It is applicable to most two dimensional images one wishes to analyse.
A Novel Method of Sterilizing Orthodontic Instruments
Authors: Miller Jo-Ann , Harrower Keith M. , Costello Maurice J.
Published: January 2024

A range of orthodontic instruments was artificially inoculated with a mixed culture of representatives of the oral microflora and a marker bacterium and subjected to dry heat sterilization using a glass bead sterilizer. The shortest time which would guarantee total sterilization of the functional parts of the instruments was thirty seconds.
Does Sendivogius’ Alchemy Cancel the Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the Discovery of Oxygen?
Authors: Gavazov Blagovest K. , Gavazov Kiril B.
Published: January 2024

Most chemistry textbooks claim that oxygen was discovered almost simultaneously by Carl Scheele and Joseph Priestley about 250 years ago. Priestley obtained oxygen by heating mercuric oxide (1774), and Scheele -by heating NaNO3, as well as by dissolving pyrolusite in sulfuric acid (1772). The name “oxygen” was given a few years later (1779) by Antoine Lavoisier. This great scientist, often accused of taking advantage of the discoveries of others, conducted experiments related to the decomposition of water vapour over heated iron, as well as the synthesis of water from hydrogen and oxygen. His work was of great importance because it revealed the elemental nature of oxygen and its role in the processes of combustion and respiration. The present article draws attention to the prehistory of the “oxygen theory”. It emphasises the natural philosophy of a forgotten alchemist, healer, and diplomat - Michael Sendivogius (1566-1636) - who popularised his belief that the substance (“Water of life that does not wet the hands”) obtained by heating the “Central Salt” (nitre, KNO3) is part of the air. It is the “secret food of life” used invisibly by every living thing.
Microbiological analysis of skin lesions of cod (Gadus morhua) from the southern part of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka , Nadolna-Ałtyn Katarzyna , Różycki Mirosław , Paździor Ewa , Cencek Tomasz , Podolska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Since the middle of the 1980s, severe skin disorders have been observed in Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) each year. Available data on the spectrum of bacteria isolated from the clinical cases being limited, and evaluation of the microbial background of fish skin lesions being useful, a bacteriological examination has been undertaken.

Material and Methods

A total of 1,381 cod were caught during two voyages of the Baltica research vessel in the Polish exclusive economic zone of the southern Baltic Sea. After an examination which found lesions in 164 of the fish, a microbiological analysis was performed to isolate bacteria from them. The collected strains were phenotyped and genotyped, and their antimicrobial resistance was analysed by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) techniques.

Results

Bacteriological examinations provided 850 isolates. The dominant microorganisms were mesophilic Aeromonas spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Shewanella baltica. Opportunistic bacteria potentially hazardous to human health were also isolated, e.g. Alcaligenes faecalis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Vibrio sp. The MIC analysis determined the highest number of bacteria to resist sulphamethoxazole and amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

Conclusion

Most of the collected bacteria were opportunistic pathogens for fish, widespread in the aquatic environment, and potentially threatening to humans.
Economic Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence and the Digital Transformation of Education. A Case Study on Estonia
Authors: Călinescu Gabriela , Tanasciuc Marcela
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the integration of artificial intelligence within Estonia’s education system, showcasing the country’s global reputation for digital innovation. Utilising the method of the case study and the method of document analysis, we explore not only the practical outcomes, challenges, and strategies related to the adoption of artificial intelligence in the Estonian education system but also its economic implications. The research highlights artificial intelligence’s potential to lead to cost efficiencies and economic benefits for the education sector. Furthermore, we address the critical issue of fostering artificial intelligence literacy among students, schools, and universities, pinpointing data privacy and ethical considerations as key areas of concern. The strategies implemented by educational institutions to mitigate these challenges and promote a comprehensive understanding of artificial intelligence are also discussed. In conclusion, the paper underscores artificial intelligence’s transformative potential in reshaping education, offering guidance for other nations and academic entities aiming to successfully integrate artificial intelligence-based technologies. Emphasis is placed on the importance of a supportive policy framework and a solid ethical foundation to navigate the complexities of artificial intelligence adoption and ensure responsible use, while also considering the economic impact on the educational ecosystem and the labour market at large.
INTRODUKSI PENGOLAHAN YOGURT DRINK DARI SUSU KAMBING DAN SARI BUAH NANAS DI DESA SEPANG BUSUNG BIU BULELENG
Authors: Sujaya I.N. , Nocianitri K.A. , Fatmawati N.N.D. , Utami N.W.A. , Pratiwi I.D.P.K. , Ramona Y.
Published: January 2024

Susu kambing merupakan komoditas hasil Kelompok Peternak Kambing Tunas Mekar di Desa Sepang, Busungbiu, Buleleng. Komoditas ini berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Namun, pemanfaatan susu kambing sebagai bahan baku produk olahan pangan masih terbatas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan diversifikasi olahan susu kambing menjadi yogurt. Disamping masalah produksi yogurt, masih terdapatnya aroma kambing pada yogurt yang dihasilkan akan menurunkan citarasa dan penerimaan dari yogurt. Introduksi pengolahan susu kambing menjadi yogurt drink dengan penambahan sari buah nenas merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sumber Rejeki sebagai masyarakat sasaran pengolah susu kambing. Kegiatan pengabdian telah berlangsung baik dan tepat sasaran, terdapat 3 tahapan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dan menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan mitra yaitu teknik pengolahan susu kambing menjadi yogurt, teknik pengolahan yogurt menjadi yogurt drink dengan memanfaatkan buah lokal yaitu nenas, teknik pengemasan dan pelabelan. Respon masyarakat sangat positif terhadap kegiatan ini dan terlihat dari keaktifan peserta selama diskusi dan selama pelatihan berlangsung. Melalui kegiatan ini, kelompok peternak Tunas Mekar dan KWT Sumber Rejeki telah mampu memproduksi yogurt dari susu kambing dan yogurt drink sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dari susu kambing.

 

Kata kunci : Susu kambing, sari buah nenas, Desa Sepang, yogurt drink
PENDAMPINGAN PENGADAAN BAHAN PRAKTUKUM ZOOLOGI DAN BIOTEKNOLOGI BAGI GURU SMA DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Wiratmini N.I. , Sukmaningsih A.A.S. , Narayani I. , Pharmawati M.
Published: January 2024

Mata pelajaran bidang sains seperti biologi memiliki konsep yang sangat kompleks. Penelitian dibidang biologi molekul, telah menghasilkan cabang ilmu baru yaitu bioteknologi yang berupakan bentuk multidisiplin. Penguasaan bidang sains membutuhkan metode yang efektif untuk mencapainya dan metode paling efektif untuk mencapainya adalah melalui kegiatan praktikum. Salah satu guru di SMN 1 Semarapura sebagai Ketua Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) bidang Biologi di Kabupaten Klungkung. Kegiatan pendampingan pengadaan materi dan bahan praktikum dapat dimasukkan sebagai kegiatan rutin MGMP dengan menggandeng perguruan tinggi sebagai fasilitator. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan menyusun materi dan pengadaan bahan praktikum yang mudah diperoleh untuk beberapa mata pelajaran seperti fisiologi dan reproduksi hewan serta bioteknologi. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dihadiri oleh 20 guru bidang studi biologi dari enam SMA di Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung. Kegiatan terdiri dari penyampaian teori (asistensi) dan praktek pembuatan apusan vagina dan sperma mencit, apusan darah manusia dan ekstraksi DNA jaringan tumbuhan. Pendampingan Pengadaan Bahan Praktikum Zoologi dan Bioteknologi Bagi Guru SMA penting dilakukan karena sangat relevan dengan materi pembelajaran di sekolah. Hasil akhir kegiatan adalah sebuah penuntun praktikum yang dapat digunakan saat kegiatan praktikum di sekolah.

 

Kata kunci : praktikum , zoologi, bioteknologi, siswa SMA
SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN BIJAK DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SATRA, KECAMATAN KLUNGKUNG, KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Sugama I.D.G.D. , Tjukup I.K. , Putra I.P.R.A. , Yustiawan D.G.P.
Published: January 2024

Dewasa ini penggunaan teknologi komunikasi sangat pesat sekali begitu juga dengan penggunaan media sosial yang sudah merambah masuk pelosok desa, perkembangan teknologi yang terbuka akan modernitas. Dengan kehadiran teknologi yang begitu pesatnya banyak masyarakat yang belum siap dengan kemajuan teknologi ini, dan banyak juga yang belum siap untuk menggunakan dengan baik dan benar seperti kemajuan teknologi media sosial ini. Perlu melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tentang peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam menggunakan media sosial yang baik dan benar. Dalam pengabdian ini difokuskan pada beberapa permasalahan yang mengemuka seperti pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap media sosial, pemanfaatan perkembangan media sosial, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap dampak negatif menggunakan media sosial, dan cara masyarakat menyikapi kemajuan media sosial. Hal ini dipandang perlu selain mendukung program pemerintah dalam melakukan sosialisasi Undang- Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik juga memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap kejahatan yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan mencegah penggunaan media sosial yang tidak baik dan benar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dengan sasaran adalah pengurus desa, PKK, dan generasi muda.

 

Kata kunci : Peningkatan Pemahaman, Media Sosial
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PELATIHAN DAVID (DAMAI BERSAMA COVID) DI DESA SUMERTA KAJA KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Manangkot M.V. , Juniartha I.G.N. , Sanjiwani I.A. , Raya N.A.J.
Published: January 2024

Covid-19 adalah sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus Sars-CoV-2. Paparan Covid-19 berisiko mengakibatkan kegagalan fungsi pernafasan yang berdampak fatal dan menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 sehingga mengurangi risiko masyarakat tertular penyakit ini. Metode kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan tatap muka yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2021 di Desa Sumerta Kaja Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Materi diberikan oleh dua narasumber, yaitu dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dan dosen keperawatan. Materi yang diberikan meliputi pengetahuan mengenai Covid-19, teknik mencuci tangan yang benar, teknik menggunakan dan melepaskan masker yang benar, serta edukasi mengenai teknik membersihkan rumah pasca menjalani isolasi mandiri. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat pasca mengikuti pengabdian masyarakat. Simpulan dan implikasi meliputi masyarakat diharapkan senantiasa mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap Covid-19 dan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi keluarganya di rumah.  

 

Kata kunci: Covid-19, pencegahan, pengetahuan, pelatihan, sikap
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA BIBIT WANI TANPA BIJI HASIL METODE GRAFTING SEBAGAI UNIT USAHA INOVASI KAMPUS
Authors: Pradnyawathi N.L.M. , Sardiana I.K. , Darmiati N.N. , Darmawati I.A.P.
Published: January 2024

Sulitnya memperoleh bibit dan mahalnya harga bibit mendorong dilaksanakannya Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intelektual Kampus (PPUPIK) Bibit Buah Lokal Unggul Wani Bali Tanpa Biji di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Untuk mendukung keberhasilan pengembangan Unit Usaha (PPUPIK) Bibit Wani Tanpa Biji maka perlu kajian yang lebih mendalam dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian dilakukan di Banjar Duren Taluh, Desa Belimbing, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan pada Bulan April – Agustus 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT untuk melihat kinerja unit usaha dengan menentukan kombinasi factor internal (strength dan weakness) dengan faktor eksternal (opportunity dan threats). Selanjutnya dibuat matrik EFI dan EFE.  Hasil dari kedua matrik tersebut kemudian dimasukkanke model  kualitatifyaitumatrik  SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi kompetitif perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nilai EFI dan EFE, Unit Usaha (PPUPIK) Bibit Wani Tanpa Biji berada pada sel satu di mana pada posisi ini unit usaha dapat menerapkan strategi pertumbuhan dengan integrasi vertikal dengan cara mengambil alih fungsi supplier atau dengan cara mengambil alih fungsi distributor. Hal ini merupakan strategi utama perusahaan yang memiliki posisi kompetitif, pasar yang kuat dan berdaya saing tinggi.

 

Kata kunci : buah lokal Bali, bibit wani tanpa biji, analisis SWOT
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI SISWA PAKET B DAN PAKET C DI PKBM MENTARI FAJAR MELALUI PELATIHAN LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Sumarjaya I.W. , Joni M. , Sibarani J. , Wibawa I.G.A.
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan kesetaraan belajar masyarakat merupakan pendidikan nonformal yang diselenggarakan secara mandiri oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang tidak sempat menyelesaikan pendidikan formal dengan alasan apa pun. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa PKBM Mentari Fajar adalah minimnya literasi digital (digital literacy). Era Revolusi Industri Keempat (The Fourth Industrial Revolution), yang ditandai oleh disrupsi teknologi informasi, konektivitas semua peranti yang terhubung Internet (Internet of Things), teknologi kecerdasan buatan yang mendominasi, dan perubahan budaya yang mengharuskan siswa PKBM Mentari Fajar untuk beradaptasi dalam mengikuti perubahan paradigma dalam belajar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menguatkan fondasi literasi digital pada siswa Paket B dan Paket C melalui pelatihan penggunaan Google, memeriksa kebenaran suatu berita, membuat konten digital berupa teks, audio serta video, dan membagikan berita dan atau konten yang telah dibuat secara bertanggung jawab. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh sepuluh siswa. Pada saat pelatihan siswa mempraktikkan langsung apa yang didemonstrasikan oleh tim pengabdi sehingga terjadi komunikasi dua arah. Selama pelatihan peserta antusias bertanya. Setelah pelatihan berakhir, tim pengabdi melakukan evaluasi dan menerima umpan balik dari kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil evaluasi mengindikasikan bahwa dari semua peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan 93% mengatakan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mampu menambah literasi digital terutama dalam membuat dan membagikan konten.

Kata kunci : pendidikan kesetaraan belajar masyarakat, literasi, literasi digital, revolusi industri keempat, kecerdasan digital