bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сharacteristic properties of the terrigenous reservoir development with underlying water by horizontal wells
Authors:   Department for Deposits Development of the «Bashneft-Dobycha» LLC, Ufa, Russia, Yakupov R. F. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Mukhametshin V. Sh. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Malov A. G. ,   LLC «RN-BashNIPIneft», Ufa, Russia, Igibaev R. Yu. ,   LLC «RN-BashNIPIneft», Ufa, Russia, Bagmanov R. N. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia, Gimaeva L. M. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (branch in Oktyabrsky), Russia
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the issues of the development of Bobrikovsko-Radaevsky and Tula formations among the Arlansky and Yugomashevsky oilfields, which are classic examples of the development of terrigenous reservoir. The analysis of the operational parameters was carried out for horizontal wells that were drilled into the terrigenous part of the Lower Carboniferous formations. There is a problem of premature flooding of the wells, which has low specific production rate of recoverable reserves. The displacement characteristics are similar to the typical displacement characteristics for a reservoir with an active aquifer based on analogy analysis. According to the results of the calculations performed, it was revealed that the time to achieve critical water cut is affected by the volume of oil equal to the volume of the half-cylinder figure with a radius equal to the distance between the wellbore tracing and the position of the oil-water contact, as well as the fluid rate. Achieving ater cut for wells with active bottom waters is a natural process of formation development within the downhole zone volume. The influence of downhole pressure on displacement characteristics for wells from different groups was studied. Wells were grouped according to the liquid rate, and it was shown that the displacement characteristics are improving for a group of wells with increasing liquid rate. Keywords: terrigenous reservoir; oil; oilfield; horizontal well; water cut; fluid flow rate; forced extraction; bottom water; displacement characteristics.
Prediction of changes in the number of native oil-oxidizing microorganisms and degradation of reduced fuel oil in soil using the methods of mathematical modeling
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Safarov A. Kh. , Urmancheev S. F. ,   Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics, Ufa, Russia, Kireev V. N. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, Yagafarova G. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Mikulik D. I. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, the problem of the environment protection from pollution resulting from the spill of crude oil and products of oil processing, in particular reduced fuel oil, is very acute in the fuel and energy industry. An experimental study of the process of reduced fuel oil biodegradation in soil at various concentrations of pollution (5 and 10 g/kg), by the association of native oil-oxidizing microorganisms, was carried out in this work. Based on the obtained experimental data, a mathematical model is proposed that can be used to describe the process of biodegradation of reduced fuel oil and the concentration dynamics of oil-oxidizing microorganisms in contaminated soil. The results of numerical modeling demonstrated a fairly good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the results of experimental studies. The use of the developed mathematical model at the early stages of cleaning will make it possible to evaluate the results of various scenarios for cleaning soils contaminated with fuel oil, oil or oil products using native oil-oxidizing microorganisms and choose the most effective method. Keywords: reduced fuel oil; oil-contaminated soil; native oil-oxidizing microorganisms; mathematical modeling.
Fatigue Analysis of an Aerospace Elastoplastic Structural Cylindrical Component with Hole under Cyclic Mechanical Load using COMSOL Multiphysics and Taguchi Method Optimization
Authors: TUR Erkan
Published: December 2023

This research study focuses on the fatigue behavior of an aerospace elastoplastic cylindrical structural component with a hole subjected to cyclic mechanical loads. In the demanding operational environment of aerospace applications, the structural components, particularly those with stress concentrators like holes, experience cyclic loading conditions, leading to fatigue failure over time. The key objective of this study is to gain insights into this fatigue behavior, and to develop an optimized set of design and operational parameters that can enhance the fatigue performance of these components. Utilizing the robust finite element analysis capabilities of COMSOL Multiphysics, a comprehensive model of the elastoplastic cylindrical component is developed. The model captures the intricate effects of the hole, a typical stress raiser, on the fatigue performance under various cyclic mechanical loading conditions. A detailed fatigue analysis is then performed using this model, providing valuable insights into the fatigue life and failure patterns of the component. To enhance the fatigue performance, the Taguchi method, a statistical approach, is employed. This method helps to identify and optimize the key design and operational parameters influencing the fatigue life. The parameters are optimized based on their signal-to-noise ratio, with an aim to maximize the fatigue life and ensure the structural integrity of the component under operational cyclic loads. The findings of this research hold significant implications for the design and manufacturing of aerospace structural components, with potential benefits of improved safety, enhanced durability, and reduced maintenance requirements. However, the results' applicability might be limited by the complexity of real-world operational conditions and the assumptions made in the simulation model. Future studies can validate and enhance these results by incorporating more complex loading scenarios and real-world case studies.
Compartmental Models of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: YERİNDE Deniz , ER Merve
Published: December 2023

As COVID-19 rapidly spread all around the world, different methods have been proposed to explore the dynamics of the pandemic, understand the transmission mechanism, and assess the preventive measures. Mathematical models are frequently used worldwide to predict various parameters and develop effective policies for disease control. Compartmental models are the most popular mathematical models in epidemiology. These models divide the population into distinct groups (compartments) based on their status and describe the movement of an individual from one compartment to another. Various compartmental models and their variations have been developed to model the pandemic dynamics and measure the efficiency and necessity of different initiatives such as lockdowns, face masks, and vaccination. This paper provides a systematic literature review on different compartmental models proposed to model the COVID-19 pandemic. These models are discussed in detail based on the compartmental structure in the model, aim of the model, variables, and methodological approaches.
MEMS capacitive accelerometer: A review
Authors: AKBABA Cihat Ediz , TANRIKULU Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Micro-electro-mechanical systems sensors are integrated systems used in many fields such as consumer electronics, the automobile industry, and biomedical, and their dimensions change between micrometers and millimeters. MEMS capacitive accelerometers are the most widely used sensor type among MEMS accelerometer sensors. As a result of the external force applied to the capacitive accelerometer sensor, the proof mass inside the sensor moves, and the capacitive change is measured as an electrical signal using reading circuits. In this review paper, general information about MEMS sensors is given, and a comprehensive review is made of MEMS capacitive accelerometers. In the study, the dynamic circuit of the MEMS capacitive accelerometer is given, and the calculation of the important values for the mechanical and electronic structure during the design of the capacitive MEMS accelerometer is explained. In addition, information about the readout circuits used to convert the capacitive change to voltage is given. Finally, the fabrication processes used to produce the final product are explained, and the studies on sample fabrication processes found in the literature are mentioned.
Polipirol/dekstran kompozit filminin platin elektrot yüzeyine elektrokimyasal sentezi ve karakterizasyonu
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Süleyman , DURAN Şirin
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada polipirol monomeri dekstran biyopolimeri ile 0,3 M okzalik asit çözeltisi içerisinde platin elektrot yüzeyinde ince film halinde kompozit olarak sentezlenmiştir. Sentez işlemi için elektrokimyasal yöntem kullanılarak dönüşümlü voltametri tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sentezlenen ince filmin karakterizasyonu için FT-IR, H-NMR, SEM, UV-VİS, TG-DTA analizleri ve elektrokimyasal açıdan davranışlarının incelenmesi için dönüşümlü voltametri teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Karakterizasyon işlemleri sonucunda sentezlenen kompozit için muhtemel bir kimyasal yapı önerilmiştir. Çözünürlük testleri sonucunda genel olarak çözünmediği ancak DMSO çözücüsünde az miktarda çözündüğü tespit edilmiştir. Elektrokimyasal analizler sonucunda elektroaktif olduğu ve iyi bir redox davranışı gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Modern scientific publications of musicians from the Republic of Moldova about the local piano art
Authors: Cabacov Dmitrii
Published: December 2023

The pianistic art of the Republic of Moldova is covered in numerous booklets, articles and books, revealing the peculiarities of the creation of local composers, showing the development trends of the national music genres, representing outstanding performers and pedagogues. The problems of the development of the Sonata genre are reflected in the works of E. Mironenco, V. Melnic, N. Chiciuc, G. Cocearova, I. Hatipova. A number of publications by V. Mamalîga, M. Belȋh, E. Gȋrbu, A. Rojnoveanu and other musicologists are dedicated to research in the field of piano miniatures and miniature cycles.
Symphonic tableau Birds and water by Gh. Ciobanu: programming trends in contemporary music
Authors: Putina Anastasia
Published: December 2023

The article examines a creation by Ghenadie Ciobanu, composer from the Republic of Moldova, in the context of the contemporary programming tendencies. The work highlights a system of means operating at different scale levels of composition and concretizes the program design. The connotative layer containing motifs-symbols and reinforcing the associative aspect of the author's concept becomes important.
Konzertstück op.79 for piano and orchestra by C.M. Weber in transcription for accordion: performing peculiarities
Authors: Stiuca Petru
Published: December 2023

Konzertstück op.79, J.282 for piano and orchestra by C.M. Weber is one of the most widely interpreted concert works in the world, also known in transposition for various instruments. The author intends to analyze the particularities of his own accordion transcript after the original piano scores, proposing several solutions to overcome some interpretative difficulties in this creation. At the same time, the specificity of the musical and stylistic language of the composer, the historical context of the creation, and so on, are taken into account. The analyzed creation has a complex character, which requires from the performer, first of all, a very good technical preparation, but also a good knowledge of the musical-stylistic language in which the composer created.
New classical — a trend of the musical-cultural industry
Authors: Ungur Marian
Published: December 2023

The modern sound environment is characterized by stylistic diversity. The article discusses some aspects of the current musical phenomenon New Classical or New Classics which is deciphered as "accessible" classical music, reflecting a certain trend in the field of music consumption. The author approaches the phenomenon in question from a postmodernist perspective, considering it a manifestation of certain postmodern tendencies and, at the same time, a sign of the transformation of the modern music industry in the direction of bringing classical music closer to listeners — consumers of musical products. The activity of the Japanese musician Nobuo Uematsu and especially of the Welsh composer Karl Jenkins was chosen as a case study.
The Development and Effectiveness of Game-Based Learning Prototypes for Daily Life Words at B1 Level: A Case Study of Engineering Students in Thailand
Authors: Meksophawannagul Mantana
Published: December 2023

In order to communicate effectively, it is undeniable that language learners should have rich vocabularies. In this study, online games are proposed to be an effective learning method in language teaching and learning. The study aimed at constructing game prototypes–online intermediate daily life lexicon (IDLL) games, assessing quality of online IDLL games, and investigating effectiveness of these games. This study comprised two stages: design and evaluation.

Quality of the online games was validated by four experts and 109 games players. Experts were asked to complete the IDLL evaluation form, whereas 109 game players were assigned to complete the learning experience questionnaire and learners’ satisfaction questionnaire. Effectiveness of the online games in relation to English vocabulary knowledge at B1 level was measured by the IDLL mini pretest and posttest. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, arithmetic mean, t-test dependent sample, and the effect size (ES) on learners’ gained scores. Qualitative data were investigated using content analysis of the IDLL evaluation form and learners’ satisfaction questionnaire.

The findings revealed that the developed online games appear to be good learning material since both experts and learners view the games at the acceptable quality with sone revision needed further, such as learning content, game design, website design, technical limitation, and human errors. The findings also suggested that the developed online games were effective since students’ vocabulary knowledge had improved. Furthermore, students reported that they felt positive about the online games since they felt that they could learn in an enjoyable and interactive environment. Therefore, it was considered that this method can be used for teaching vocabulary within the Thai context. However, further development and revision were needed since the study was a trial process.
Inclusive Tourism Management: Ensuring Accessibility for All
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the imperative of inclusive tourism management, emphasizing the importance of adapting commerce and management strategies to foster accessibility for diverse populations. As the tourism and hospitality industry strives to become more inclusive, addressing the needs of people with disabilities and marginalized communities becomes paramount. Through an exploration of innovative strategies, case studies, and the transformative power of inclusive practices, we unravel the potential of commerce and management to create a tourism landscape that truly welcomes and accommodates all.
A marca do candidato político influencia a intenção do voto?
Authors: Freitas Carlos Daniel Carvalho de , Silva Gercione Dionizio
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os antecedentes da avaliação da marca do candidato político e verificar os efeitos desta na intenção de voto do eleitor.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, com corte transversal, em que  foram computados 610 respondentes na amostra. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a técnica da modelagem de equações estruturais, com o método dos mínimos quadrados parciais. A pesquisa foi estruturada a partir dos construtos: Intenção de Voto, Avaliação da Marca do Candidato, Imagem do Candidato, Reputação do Candidato e Credibilidade do Candidato.
Resultados: Inferiu-se que as variáveis latentes imagem do candidato, reputação do candidato e credibilidade do candidato produzem efeitos positivos e significativos na avaliação da marca do candidato. Além disso, observou-se que a avaliação da marca do candidato exerceu efeito positivo na intenção de voto.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Contribuiu teoricamente com o acréscimo das variáveis reputação do candidato e da credibilidade do candidato como antecessoras à avaliação da marca e, consequentemente, como mecanismos capazes de influenciar as decisões dos eleitores. Logo, com o modelo proposto, objetivou-se o embasamento e construção de estratégias de campanhas para os profissionais de marketing político.
Relevância/originalidade: Buscou-se analisar o candidato a político, a partir do conceito de marca, destacando-se a importância da credibilidade e avaliação da marca para o valor latente do candidato a político. Em especial, buscou-se destacar como esses fatores podem afetar a intenção de voto e, portanto, salientar os caminhos que podem contribuir para maior competividade e mitigação de custos no processo de campanhas eleitorais no escopo brasileiro.
Liberdade de expressão, discurso de ódio e mídia:
Authors: Iensue Geziela , Carvalho Gabrielly Alves
Published: December 2023

Ao passo que as redes sociais proporcionam a interação entre pessoas e a democratização do saber, destarte podem ensejar violações aos direitos humanos e fragilizar democracias. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre possíveis impactos de narrativas que incitam à violência, propagadas em especial, por Chefes de Estado e de Governo por meio de redes socais de divulgação em massa. A partir da teoria da ação comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas e das categorias das três oportunidades discursivas de Ruud Koopmans visa compreender o uso indiscriminado do agir instrumental dos agentes políticos no poder, assim como porquê perfis e discursos polarizadores estão em ascensão. Por fim, conclui-se que os limites do direito à liberdade de expressão são necessários em face aos seus excessos que podem resultar em múltiplas formas de violência, discriminações injustas e fragilização dos regimes democráticos. Para tanto, utiliza-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e das técnicas de procedimento de pesquisa documental e bibliográfico.
MICROBIOLOGICAL HAZARDS IN MASS CATERING AREAS ON SELECTED EXAMPLES
Authors: Prędecka Anna , Bany Anna
Published: December 2023

Mass catering establishments involve a number of threats related to the health safety of the foodproduced there. The most important microbiological threats include: viruses, prions, bacteria,moulds as well as their toxins and parasites. Those biological hazards pose a hazard for peopleoccupied in the food production process and also for consumers. The required microbiologicalquality of meals served in catering facilities is very important given the risk of potential collectivefood poisoning. The aim of the article is to assess the microbiological cleanliness of surfaces,staff hands and technological equipment used in food production, taking into account selectedmicroclimate parameters. Three mass catering establishments were studied, one open and twoclosed. Microbiological purity tests of surfaces intended for food production were carried out usingthe 3M™ Clean Trace™ NGi luminometer and the compact AXIOMET AX-DT100 microclimaterecorder, equipped with an accurate air temperature and humidity sensor. The obtained researchresults were then compared with reference values and a plan was proposed to improve hygienicconditions in the catering establishments in question. A review of the results of studies carriedout on microbiological cleanliness in selected mass catering establishments showed acceptableexceedances of the reference contamination limits.
MUHAMMED B. AHMED ET-TARSÛSÎ’NİN, RİSALE Fİ TESİRİ’L-KADÎ EL-BEYZÂVÎ FÎ SURATİ’N-NEBEʿ ADLI RİSÂLENİN TAHKİK VE TAHLİLİ
Authors: Demir Özlem
Published: December 2023

Derginize göndermiş bulunduğumuz ‘MUHAMMED B. AHMED ET-TARSÛSÎ’NİN, RİSALE Fİ TESİRİ’L-KADÎ EL-BEYZÂVÎ FÎ SÛRATİ’N-NEBEʿ ADLI RİSÂLENİN TAHKİK VE TAHLİLİ’ isimli makale çalışmamızdaki ‘Kaynakça’ kısmını derginizde yayınlanan emsal makalelerde örnekleri bulunması sebebiyle Türkçe olarak bıraktık. Yine benzer makaleleri referans alarak ‘Dirase’ kısmının kısa tuttuk. Ayrıca risalenin içinde hangi eserlerden istifade edildiği tek tek açıklanmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte istenilen tüm düzeltmeler yapılmıştır.
Zemahşerî’nin Belagat İlmine Katkısı; Müşâkale Sanatı Örneğinde
Authors: Yerinde Adem
Published: December 2023

Zemahşerî Arap dili ve belagatinin üstatlarından olduğu kuşkusuzdur. Belagat alanındaki en önemli görüşlerini ünlü tefsiri el-Keşşâf'ında ortaya koymuştur.
Mukaddimesinde Kur’an’ı tefsir etmenin zorluğuna dikkat çeken Zemahşerî müfessirin özellikle Arap dili ve belâgatında, bedî ve beyân ilimlerinde derin vukuf sahibi olması gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Âyetleri öncelikle dil ve belâgat kaidelerini ve eski Arap şiirlerini dikkate alarak aklın ilkeleri ışığında açıklaması, ince tahlillerle kelimelerin ihtiva ettiği mecazi mânaları keşfedilmeye çalışması tefsir yönteminin en ayırt edici özelliğidir.
el-Keşşâf, Kur’an’ı dil ve belâgat ilkelerini dikkate alarak yorumlaması, Kur’ân’ın i‘câz yönlerini, erişilmez edebî üstünlüğü ve nazım güzelliğini ortaya koyması, Kur’an’da mânaların tasvir ve temsil yoluyla anlatılmasının etkili bir metot olduğunu göstermesi gibi özellikleriyle yazıldığı dönemden itibaren çok beğenilmiş ve hemen bütün müfessirlerce kaynak olarak alınmıştır.
Başta Fahreddin er-Râzî, Beyzâvî ve Ebüssuûd Efendi olmak üzere birçok ünlü müfessir özellikle dil ve belagat incelikleri cihetiyle el-Keşşâf’tan faydalanmıştır. Hatta bazı müelliflerce Beyzâvî’nin Envârü’t-tenzîl’ini el-Keşşâf’ın bir özeti olarak görülmüştür.
İki bölüme ayırdığımız çalışmamızın birinci bölümünde Arap dili ve belagatinde ve Zemahşerî’de müşakele sanatını, ikinci bölümde de Zemahşerî’nin el-Keşşâf’ında müşakele sanatına konu olan âyetlere getirdiği yorumları ve bu yorumlarında müşakele sanatını kullanış şeklini, takipçileri Beyzavî ve Ebussuud Efendi’yle karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alacağız.
İBN AKÎLE EL-MEKKÎ’NİN “el-CEVHERU’L-MENZÛM” ADLI TEFSÎRİNİN TEFSÎR VE KIRAATLAR AÇISINDAN TAHLİLİ
Authors: Topcu Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Allah’ın insanların dünya ve ahiret mutluluğunu sağlaması için indirdiği son kitap Kur’an-ı Kerîmdir. Bu sebeple ulaştığı bütün insan gurupları için tefsir edilmesi bir gerekliliktir. Kur’an’ın ilk müfessiri peygamberimizdir. Ondan sonra sahabe, tâbiîn ve sonrakiler tarafından ihtiyaca göre tefsir edilmiştir. Tefsir alimleri, kendi bakış açılarına göre Kur’ân’ı farklı şekillerde tefsîr etmişlerdir. Bu müfessirlerden birisi de Osmanlı dönemi Mekke’sinde yaşayan Hanefî-Eş’arî mezhebine mensup İbn Akîle el-Mekkî’dir. Her alanda sağlam bir altyapı ve yüksek bir ilim sahibi olmakla beraber, hadisci kimliğiyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Ancak o en kapsamlı ve hacimli eserlerini tefsîr ve tefsîr usulü alanında vermiştir. Onun el-Cevheru’l-Menzûm fi’t-Tefsîri bi’l-Merfû’ min Kelâmi Seyyidi’l-Mürselîne ve’l-Mahkûm adlı eseri, rivayet tefsîrlerine farklı bir bakış ile içinde sadece peygamberimizden gelen merfû’ ve merfû’ hükmünde rivâyetlerin kullanılacağı iddiasıyla yazılmış bir rivâyet tefsîridir. Peygamberimizden direk gelen tefsîr malzemesinin az olduğu kanısını çürütme adına yapılan çalışma, bu yönüyle dikkat çekmektedir. Bu gayeyle yazılan başka bir tefsîr bilinmemektedir. Her türden kıraat farklılıklarına yer vermiştir. İlmi durgunluğun olduğu geç dönem olarak nitelenecek bir zamanda yazılmış bu tefsîr hakkında lokâl olarak yapılmış birkaç çalışmanın dışında henüz kapsamlı bir çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmada eserin genel bir tanıtımı yapılarak İbn Akîle’nin tefsîrciliği ve Ra’d sûresi özelinde kıraat farklılıklarına yaklaşımı incelenmiştir.
PRODUCTOS ALTERNATIVOS EN LA DESINFESTACIÓN IN VITRO EN EXPLANTES DE PORTAINJERTO DUKE-7 E IDENTIFICACIÓN DE MICROORGANISMOS ENDÓFITOS
Authors: Castro Garibay Sandra Luz , Monter Angel Villegas , Hernández Nava Gabriel Alejandro , Mendoza Ramos Coral , Martínez Villagómez Mercedes , Reyes Quiroz Claudia , Aranda Ocampo Sergio
Published: December 2023

Background. The vegetative material for in vitro establishment of avocado explants is from the field, for this reason, the proportion of contamination, oxidation and mortality of explants is elevated, therefore we are looking for alternatives to decreased. Objective. To evaluate concentrations of alternative products for disinfestation in avocado explants cv Duke 7, and decrease oxidation with the addition of L-cysteine in the in vitro establishment. Methodology. The products used were: peroxyacetic acid (AP), chlorine dioxide (DC), and quaternary ammonium salts (ACS), in three concentrations. 54 explants were used in each treatment, and placed in culture medium for establishment, evaluating contamination (%) and oxidation (%). Two weeks later, 50% of viable explants from each treatment were immersed in L-cysteine (100 mgL-1) and placed in a culture medium for multiplication, the rest was placed a in multiplication medium containing L-cysteine; only oxidation was evaluated (%). Contaminated explants were isolated, identified, and characterized fungi and bacteria. Results. The best results of the disinfestation were with ACS with 3.7% contamination, without oxidation. Regarding the use of L-cysteine (100 mgL-1), the lowest percentage of oxidation (47%) was obtained when immersed in a cysteine solution. Three genera of fungi were identified: Aspergillus (3), Penicillium (1) and Cladosporium (1), and Agrobacterium as a bacterium. Implications. With the proposed methodology, we can continue with the following stages of in vitro culture, to establish methodologies for budding, growth, and rooting of avocado clonal rootstocks. Conclusions. The use of ACS and cysteine in solution reduces both contamination and oxidation of explants, but it is necessary to modify concentrations and exposure times in the disinfestation protocol, in addition to identifying even the genus the microorganisms found.
DOSIS DE BIOESTIMULANTE Y DISTANCIAMIENTO DE SIEMBRA EN CORRELACIÓN CON LOS PARÁMETROS PRODUCTIVOS EN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
Authors: Peña-Castillo Ricardo , Neira Ojeda Manuel , Javier-Alva Javier , Arévalo-Valladolid Diego , Chanduvi-García Roger , Lindo-Seminario David , Vera Elvis , Calero-Merino Mariano , Quiroz-Calderón Marco , Morales-Pizarro Arturo
Published: December 2023

Background: The aguaymanto has aroused great interest in both the national and international markets for its different uses: aesthetic, medicinal, nutritional and gastronomic.  However, agronomic management strategies for this crop with commercial potential are unknown, resulting in low yields and profitability. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different doses of Biogen 1 biostimulant (Bg) and planting distances (PD) on the production and economic analysis of aguaymanto. Methodology: Two factors were evaluated: planting density and dose of biostimulant, resulting in 6 treatments: T1- control (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T2 (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x1.5m); T3 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T4 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m); T5 (750 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m) and T6 (750 ml Bg/ 200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m), using a randomized complete block design. The following production parameters were evaluated: number of fruits per plant-NFP, fruit weight-FW (g), fruit diameter-FD (cm), yield per plant-YPP (kg/plant), yield per hectare-YPHA (kg ha-1). Results: T6 had the best yields per plant; however, in the yield per hectare and in the economic analysis, T5 performed better. The correlation in NFP was positive on FD, YPP and YPHA; also, FW with respect to FD and YPP. FD was positively correlated with YPP. However, YPP presented a very weak correlation with YPHA. Implications: Proper use of biostimulants and planting distance increases crop yields. Conclusion: The T6 treatment improved the parameters evaluated per plant, and T5 improved YPHA and the B/C ratio. This positive correlation indicates the directly proportional effect between the parameters
SUSTENTABILIDAD ECONÓMICA DE LAS CONCESIONES FORESTALES DEL DEPARTAMENTO HUÁNUCO, PERÚ
Authors: Valdivia Espinoza Luis Alberto , Valdivia Ruiz Luis Alberto , Julca Otiniano Alberto Marcial , Ruiz Aguilar Ciro , Gonzalez Manrique de Lara Tito Felipe
Published: December 2023

Background: Nowadays, recent concepts such as “forest sustainability” and “sustainable forest management” have been adopted by most countries in the world, in addition to sustainable development, because they consider continuous use of forests and their perpetual ecological integrity to satisfy the needs of current and future generations. In that sense, sustainability indicators can realistically estimate whether the management of the system is correct, which is why various governments and organizations have set a variety of local, national, and international criteria and indicators (C&I) to evaluate the sustainability of forest ecosystems. Objective: To create and validate indicators and determine the economic sustainability of forest concessions located in Huánuco department, Perú, applying multicriteria analysis based on the indicators. Methodology: Standardized indicators were defined as scales from 0 to 4, with the latest as the highest sustainability value. Afterward, they were weighted by multiplying them by a coefficient according to their importance related to sustainability. A forest concession is considered economically sustainable if its economic sustainability index (ISK) is ≥ 2. In view of this, a survey was applied to forest concessions managers and workers. The Chi-square non-parametric statistical test was used to determine if ISK exceeds the value 2 in 40% of forest concessions. On the other hand, Pearson correlation was used among indicators with 95% of confidence. Results: The Chi-square test proves that forest concessions which exploit forest resources mechanically (40% of the whole) are economically sustainable (X2 = 0.000, p-value = 1.000). Furthermore, it was found that the following indicators: “profit from the sale of wood” and “economic risk” are independent of each other (r = 0.091, p-value > 0.05). Implications: Finding out the economic sustainability of forest concessions will lead to design more solid forest policies in Huanuco, Peru. Conclusion: Mechanical forest exploitation leads to economically sustainable productive processes and higher profitability. Finally, developing value added products make possibilities bigger for forest concessions to be economically sustainable.
Towards a Scientific Approach for Integrating Science’s Outputs and Islamic Concepts—Part 2
Authors:   SKILIK Robo Advisory, Malaysia, Mabrouk Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The intellectual Muslim community lives in a dichotomy between faith and science. On one hand, the Islamic teaching tells us that knowledge brings us closer to God and substantiates our faith with rational evidence. On the other hand, the predominant western culture in scientific circles rejects the concept of believing in the unseen and classifies it under the topic of metaphysics, with all the negative connotations associated with this topic. As a result, the path of living according to faith and the path of scientific investigation grew divergent from each other, with no apparent point of intersection. This article is aimed at removing the obstacles erected by the empiricists in the scientific method, which hinder the integration of religious knowledge and scientific output in a unified framework. Our discussion of the scientific method from an Islamic perspective shows that rational and empirical faculties can be utilised to their fullest potential in a complementary manner. Emerging from the concept that religion and science are two valuable engines of human civilisation, an ideologybased approach for the study of natural systems can be adopted. This second part of the article sets the foundation for integrating induction and deduction in a unified framework.
Entrenching the enterprise message through innovative incubators
Authors: Crammond Robert James
Published: December 2023

Enterprise Education (EE) continues to inspire institutions and champion creativity amongst staff and students. As the taught and researched fields advance, EE activity is now increasingly facilitated and developed within central university-based incubators, where expertise and knowledge meet ambitious ideas and aspirations across subject disciplines. With this combining of expertise and knowledge from within the university environment, key skills and outcomes are evident which move typical forms of EE within classroom contexts beyond pedagogical considerations of content and assessment strategy. This paper investigates the role of incubators with a case study of recently developed incubation spaces at a Scottish university, involving 10 academics, 3 departments, and over 500 students across all academic levels. Reflecting on an academic year of activity, ranging from formal sessions, mentoring and student-focussed events, to engaging with external partners through national programmes, this case study highlights several key themes. Themes of realised attributes, encountered behaviours, and contexts (A-B-C), which appreciate immediate and responsive qualities within the HE sector result in outlined principles. These principles encourage the duties and responsibilities conducive to innovative incubator-specific Assisted Academic Practice (AAP). This marks differences between EE educators and AAP individuals within active incubation spaces. Emphasising the need for consistent enterprising engagement with regional and national partners, seeking alignment with best practice frameworks, and confirming industry recognition, AAP individuals and groups entrench the enterprise message from the university through phases of design, development, and destination. This paper outlines fresh understandings for university educators and incubator professionals, in centralising EE within staff development and ongoing academic practices.
HỆ THỐNG QUẢN LÝ GIẤY ĐI ĐƯỜNG TRỰC TUYẾN: GIẢI PHÁP ỨNG DỤNG CÔNG NGHỆ SỐ CỦA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH
Authors:   Vinh University, Vietnam, Van Tan LE , Huy Bang NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Vietnam, Hoang Dung NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

Developing digital infrastructure and promoting the application of digital technology in the management of training institutions is currently an urgent issue for universities associated with the trend of digital transformation in the field of education and training towards building a smart university. Vinh University, with more than 1,000 officials, annually pays an average of more than 2,500 travel documents in many different fields of work. The manual issuance and approval process is a waste of time and resources, has posed the problem of applying digital technology in online travel document management, improving management efficiency. This article presents the results of research and application of the online travel document management system, one of the digital technology application solutions of Vinh University.
ANTIMICROBIO ACTIVITY OF ESENTIAL OILS FROM LEAF OF SYZYGIUM TSOONGII (MERR.) MERR. & PERRY, SYZYGIUM BULLOCKII (HANCE) MERR. & PERRY AND SYZYGIUM ZEYLANICUM (L.) DC. IN HA TINH PROVINCE
Authors:   Ha Tinh Department of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Hau Khanh TRAN
Published: December 2023

Research on antimicrobial activity of essential oils from leaf of Syzygium tsoongii, Syzygium bullockii and Syzygium zeylanicum in Ha Tinh Province showed that essential oils from leaves of three species had antibacterial activity against three strains on the Gram (+): (Enterococus faecalis (ATCC 299212), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579) and against Candida albicans (ATCC 10231). The essential oil from the leaves of Syzygium tsoongii and Syzygium zeylanicum had not antibacterial activity against Gram (-), while the essential oil from the leaves of Syzygium bullockii could be against 2 strains of Gram (-): Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica strains.
CHIẾN LƯỢC “NƯỚC ANH TOÀN CẦU”: THỰC TRẠNG TRIỂN KHAI VÀ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐỐI VỚI VIỆT NAM
Authors:   University of Science and Education, The University of Danang, Vietnam, Nhu Bac TRAN , Xuan Hiep TRAN ,   Dong A University, Danang city, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on studying the UK's new strategy, “Global Britain”, after the UK left the European Union (EU). The study has shown the adjustments in the UK's global policy towards regions such as Europe, Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East and defined the critical role of the Indo-Pacific area. Thereby, the author has an assessment of the impact of this strategic adjustment on Vietnam as a basis for policymaking to enhance the effectiveness of cooperation in the relationship between Vietnam and the United Kingdom in the near future.
IMPROVING THE LEADERSHIP CAPACITY OF KEY DISTRICT-LEVEL OFFICIALS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE
Authors:   Inspectorate of Quang Binh province, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh, Vietnam, Cong Huu LE ,   PhD student majoring in Politics, Vinh University, Nghe An, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

In recents years, the Party Committees at all levels in Quang Binh province have focused on perfecting, consolidating and improving the leadership capacity for key district-level officials, creating positive and effective changes in personnel work. The article studies the theoretical and practical basis, analyzes the current situation of leadership capacity of key district-level officials in Quang Binh province, thereby proposing solutions to improve the leadership capacity of key district-level officials to meet task requirements in the new situation.
APPLYING THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM MODEL TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS AND QUALITY OF TEACHING THE “DATABASE FUNDAMENTALS” COURSE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY - THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology, Thai Nguyen University, Vietnam, Thu Trang LE
Published: December 2023

The article presents the process of applying the Flipped classroom model alongside traditional teaching methods during the teaching of the Database fundamentals course at the Thai Nguyen University of Information and Communication Technology. The results obtained through implementation, analysis, and evaluation based on the teaching of this course show that this model has demonstrated many distinct advantages. It has generated student interest, active engagement in learning, improved self-study skills, fostered critical thinking, and enhanced various learning skills. Additionally, it has overcome some limitations of traditional teaching models, contributing to the overall improvement in teaching quality and student performance at the university.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Konsep Sistem Koordinasi Pada Manusia Di SMA Berbentuk E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Wati Eka , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama
Published: December 2023

Pada era digital 4.0 berbagai informasi mudah didapatkan melalui internet yang bisa diakses melalui Smartphone. Informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan bisa  dimanfaatkan peserta didik untuk memudahkan dalam pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Guru sebagai pengajar dan penyedia sumberObelajar bisa mengakses berbagai jenis sumberObelajar. Bagian dari bahan ajar yang bisa mengubah pilihan yaitu E-modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian, kelayakan, keterbacaan, dan respon peserta didik terhadap hasil pengembangan Bahan Ajar Konsep Sistem Koordinasi Pada Manusia di SMA Berbentuk E-modul Berbasis Aplikasi Android. Penelitian ini yakni penelitian dan pengembangan model 4D yang dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu, 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, dan 4) Disseminate, dengan tahap pelaksanaan sampai disseminate secara terbatas. Subjek penelitian yaitu 3 ahli dan 3 peserta didik kelas XII MIA SMAN 1 Alalak. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket (kesesuaian, kelayakan, keterbacaan, dan respon peserta didik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan maka Bahan Ajar Konsep Sistem Koordinasi Pada Manusia di SMA berbentuk E-modul berbasis aplikasi android yang diinovasikan memperoleh nilai kesesuaian sebesar 4,43 yang tergolong “sangat sesuai”, nilai kelayakan sebesar 4,35 yang tergolong “sangat layak”, nilai keterbacaan sebesar 4,79 yang tergolong “sangat baik” dan nilai respon peserta didik sebesar 4,70 yang tergolong “sangat positif”. Pengembangan bahan pembelajaran konsep Sistem Koordinasi pada Manusia berbentuk E-modul berbasis aplikasi android sebaiknya bisa diakses dari berbagai platform IT.
How Transformative Education Empowers Social Justice: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Action
Authors: Uthman Yusuf Olawale OwaOnire
Published: December 2023

This paper examines how transformative education can empower social justice by bridging the gap between knowledge and action. It presents a theoretical framework for transformative education, which is grounded in critical reflection, dialogue, and action. By fostering critical consciousness, transformative education enables students to challenge the systemic issues that perpetuate inequality and injustice. Drawing on examples from different educational contexts, this paper highlights the importance of adopting a transformative approach to education in order to create meaningful change in individuals and communities. Ultimately, it argues that transformative education can serve as a powerful tool for promoting equity, inclusion, and social justice in society.

      This study would base on a literature review of the existing research on transformative education and its relationship with social justice. The literature review draws on various academic databases, including research works, papers, articles, books, and reports published in several journals. The paper adopts a qualitative approach to analyze and synthesize the literature on transformative education and uses thematic analysis to identify key themes and concepts. The findings are presented in a narrative format and related illustration in the topic’s case study which is organized around the theoretical framework of transformative education. The paper also includes case studies and examples from different educational settings to illustrate the transformative potential of education in promoting social justice.
Online alışverişlerde tüketici harcamaları ve gelir ilişkisi
Authors: MOLA Hilal
Published: December 2023

İnternet kullanımının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte bireyler birçok alışkanlıkları gibi alışveriş yöntemlerini de değiştirmişlerdir. İnternet kullanımı alışverişlerde kısıtları kaldırmış ve tüketicilere sınırsız bir alışveriş dünyası sunmuştur. Özellikle yaşanılan şehrin sunduğu imkânlarla yetinmeyen tüketiciler online alışverişe yönelmiş ve istediği ürünleri dünyanın herhangi bir yerinden talep edebilmişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı; tüketicilerin değişen alışveriş alışkanlıkları üzerinde durarak, tüketicilerin demografik özellikleri ile gelir ve online alışverişte yapmış oldukları harcama miktarları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve geleneksel alışveriş yöntemlerinden online alışverişe yönelim nedenlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini Erzurum ilinde yaşayan ve online alışveriş yapan tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma verileri yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Toplam 400 kişiye anket uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 programında kikare ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda medeni durum, yaş, gelir ve bir ay içerisinde online alışveriş yapma sıklığı ile bir ay içerisinde online alışverişte yapılan harcama miktarı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Çalışma Erzurum ilinde ikamet eden ve online alışverişe yönelen tüketicilerin profillerini ve online alışverişlerde harcama-gelir ilişkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Erzurum ilinde online alışverişe yönelen tüketicilerin profillerini ve bu tüketicilerin online alışverişlerde harcama-gelir ilişkisini inceleyen ilk çalışma olması nedeni ile literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır.
Diversité des insectes floricoles de Hibiscus cannabinus L. 1759 (Malvaceae) et leur impact sur les rendements fruitier et grainier à Bogo (Extrême-Nord, Cameroun)
Authors:   Université de Maroua, Faculté des Sciences, Département des Sciences Biologiques, BP 46 Maroua, Cameroun, Balti Olivier Moudelsia , Djonwangwé Denis ,   Université de Maroua, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, BP 55 Maroua, Cameroun, Tamesse Joseph Lebel ,   Université de Yaoundé I, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Laboratoire de Zoologie, BP 47 Yaoundé, Cameroun
Published: December 2023

Dans le but de déterminer la richesse spécifique, les activités de butinage et de pollinisation des insectes sur les rendements de Hibiscus cannabinus ont été évaluées. Pour cela, dix traitements ont été constitués à Guinlaye (Bogo) : les traitements 1 et 1’ constitués de 360 boutons floraux laissés en libre pollinisation ; les traitements 2 et 2’ constitués de 360 boutons floraux isolés des visites d’insectes ; les traitements 3 et 3’ constitués de 120 boutons floraux isolés dont la toile gaze était retirée et remise sans visite d’insecte ; les traitements 4 et 4’ étaient constitués des boutons floraux des blocs laissés en libre pollinisation et les traitements 5 et 5’ constitués des boutons floraux des blocs isolés de visites d’insectes. 1220 visites de 18 espèces ont été observées sur les fleurs de H. cannabinus en 2021 et 2022 ; Apis mellifera est l’insecte le plus prépondérant avec 17,54 % de l’ensemble des visites. Les insectes étaient en activité sur les fleurs de 6 h à 13 h, avec le pic des activités situé entre 8 h - 9 h. L’impact des insectes sur l’amélioration des rendements est estimé à 7,58 % et 6,16 % pour le taux de fructification et le pourcentage de graines normales respectivement. Afin d’améliorer le rendement de H. cannabinus, il est conseillé de préserver ses insectes floricoles pendant la floraison de cette Malvacée.