bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shifting Episodic Prediction With Online Cognitive Bias Modification: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Eberle Jeremy William , Boukhechba Mehdi , Sun Jianhui , Zhang Diheng , Funk Dan , Barnes Laura , Teachman Bethany
Published: July 2020

Negative future thinking pervades emotional disorders. This hybrid efficacy-effectiveness trial tested a four-session, scalable online cognitive bias modification program for training more positive episodic prediction. 958 adults (73.3% female, 86.5% White, 83.4% from United States) were randomized to positive conditions with ambiguous future scenarios that ended positively, 50/50 conditions that ended positively or negatively, or a control condition with neutral scenarios. As hypothesized (preregistration: https://osf.io/jrst6), positive training participants improved more than control participants in negative expectancy bias (d = -0.58), positive expectancy bias (d = 0.80), and self-efficacy (d = 0.29). Positive training was also superior to 50/50 training for expectancy bias and optimism (d = 0.31). Training gains attenuated yet remained by 1-month follow-up. Unexpectedly, participants across conditions improved comparably in anxiety and depression symptoms and growth mindset. Targeting a transdiagnostic process with a scalable program may improve bias and outlook; however, further validation of outcome measures is required.
Motion increases recognition of spontaneous expressions
Authors: Van Der Zant Tamara , Nelson Nicole L.
Published: July 2020

Although emotion expressions are typically dynamic and include the whole person, much emotion recognition research uses static, posed facial expressions. In this study, we created a stimulus set of dynamic, naturalistic expressions drawn from professional tennis matches to determine whether movement would result in better recognition. We examined participants’ judgments of static vs. dynamic expressions when viewing an isolated face, an isolated body, or a whole person. Dynamic expressions increased recognition of whether the player had won or lost the point. In addition, recognition improved when the whole person was presented as opposed to only the face or body. However, overall recognition of wins and losses was poor, with recognition for isolated faces being poorer than chance for winning players. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating dynamic stimuli and support previous research showing that recognition of naturalistic expressions differs greatly from the commonly-used posed and isolated facial expressions of emotion. Using a wider range of naturalistic stimuli should be incorporated into future research to better understand how emotion recognition functions in daily life.
Caregiving concerns and clinical characteristics across neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disorders in the Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative
Authors: Beaton Derek , McLaughlin Paula M. , Orange Joseph B. , Munoz Douglas P. , Mandzia Jennifer , Abrahao Agessandro , Binns Malcolm A. , Black Sandra E. , Borrie Michael , Dowlatshahi Dar , Freedman Morris , Fischer Corinne E. , Finger Elizabeth , Frank Andrew , Grimes David , Hassan Ayman , Kumar Sanjeev , Lang Anthony Edward , Levine Brian , Marras Connie , Masellis Mario , Pollock Bruce G. , Rajji Tarek K. , Ramirez Joel , Sahlas Demetrios J. , Saposnik Gustavo , Scott Christopher J.M. , Seitz Dallas P. , Strother Stephen , Sunderland Kelly M. , Tan Brian , Tang-Wai David , Troyer Angela K. , Turnbull John , Zinman Lorne , Swartz Richard H. , Tartaglia Carmela , Breen David P. , Kwan Donna , Roberts Angela
Published: July 2020

Objectives: In the Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI), we aimed to ask and answer: (1) How many and what types of burdens are captured by the Zarit’s Burden Interview (ZBI)? (2) Do we see categorical or spectrum-like effects for burden(s)? and (3) Which if any demographic, clinical, and cognitive measures are related to burden(s)?Methods: N = 504 participants and their study partners (e.g., family, friends) across: Alzheimer’s disease/mild cognitive impairment (AD/MCI; n = 120), Parkinson’s disease (PD; n = 136), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; n = 38), frontotemporal dementia (FTD; n = 53), and cerebrovascular disease (CVD; n = 157). Study partners provided information about themselves, and information about the clinical participants (e.g., activities of daily living). We used Correspondence Analysis to identify types of caregiving concerns in the ZBI, then identified relationships between those concerns and demographic and clinical measures, and a cognitive battery.Results: We found three components in the ZBI. The first was “overall burden” and was (1) strongly related to increased neuropsychiatric symptoms and decreased independence in activities of daily living, (2) moderately related to cognition, and (3) showed little-to-no differences between disorders. The second and third components showed four types of caregiving concerns: current care of patient, future care of patient, personal concerns of study partner, and social concerns of study partner. Discussion: Caregiving concerns are individual experiences and emphasize the importance of support for management of activities of daily living and neuropsychiatric symptoms, and underscore individualized needs for caregiving assessment and education.
Changes in values and well-being amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Authors: Bojanowska Agnieszka , Kaczmarek Lukasz D. , Kościelniak Maciej , Urbańska Beata
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 caused a global change in the lifestyles of people around the world. It provided a unique opportunity to examine how external circumstances impact two crucial aspects of functioning relating to “who I am” (values) and “how I feel” (well-being). Participants (N = 150) reported their values, subjective and eduaimonic well-being nine months before lockdown in Poland, two weeks and four weeks into lockdown. We observed significant changes in values: an increase in self-direction, achievement, security, conformity, humility, benevolence and universalism, and a decrease in hedonism. All well-being indices showed a decrease in well-being with one specific difference between men and women: women experienced a more significant increase of negative affect compared to men. Finally, we showed that Openness to change values predict lower negative affect and higher eudaimonic well-being two weeks into lockdown. This study is unique in that it shows, that well-being and individually held values are flexible and adaptive systems that react to external circumstances, such as global critical events.
COVID-19 and Government Responses
Authors: Annaka Susumu
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the worst pandemic since the Spanish flu, has spread rapidly across the world. This study investigates this pandemic from the perspective of government responses. The analyses are not limited to the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on deaths, but also cover the effect of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths on NPIs using daily cross-national data. This paper also shows the precise timing in which NPIs have a reduced effect on deaths. The results indicate that confirmed cases are more positively correlated with NPIs than deaths, and NPIs show a strong positive correlation with deaths in the short run and a negative correlation in the long run. The turnaround time is about 25 days. This means that NPIs take about one month to reduce the number of deaths.
Catalytic agents? Lon Fuller, James Milner, and the lawyer as social architect, 1950–69
Authors: Sandomierski David
Published: July 2020

In the 1949–50 academic year, James Milner studied with Lon Fuller at Harvard Law School. There, he was influenced by Fuller’s belief that law schools should aim to produce ‘social architects,’ graduates capable of solving individual and societal problems by wielding a variety of tools derived from diverse legal processes. In the years following his time at Harvard, as a professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law from 1950 to 1969, Milner sought to develop and implement the social architect ideal, through his scholarship, teaching, and casebook writing in contract law and land planning, his presidency of the Association of Canadian Law Teachers, and through curricular initiatives within the faculty. Despite Milner’s efforts, his attempts to bring Fuller’s social architect ideas never flourished at the University of Toronto. This article details Milner’s attempts, illuminating him as a key intellectual figure at the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, and reflects on the factors of historical contingency that led to the failure of these ideas to take hold.
SCIENCE-BASED ECOPOLIS OR BACK TO THE FUTURE
Authors: Konstantin Khalilin
Published: July 2020

This article examines the basic prerequisites and essential social needs in search of new architectural and urban realization forms of scientific research. Existing scientific researches of the bases and design concepts of ecological settlements have been analyzed. The contextual form- making of the ecopolis research is scientifically proven. The search project proposal for the implementation of the basic principles of environmental scientific city research is given and described. The main provisions of the project approach in the design of ecological research ecopolis are formulated.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОДУЛЯ РАБОТЫ С ГРАФИЧЕСКИМИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМИ КОПИЯМИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКИХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ НА БАЗЕ SAP ERP
Authors: Коекеева Д. Ж.  , Сатыбалдиева Р. Ж.
Published: July 2020

The work describes the creation of software components for the automation of the process of working with electronic copies of accounting documents. Based on the analysis performed, it was proposed to register scanned copies of documents in the SAP R / 3 system and associate them with the cards of the relevant documents, satisfying the requirements.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ХВОРИХ НА ІНФАРКТ МІОКАРДА З СУПУТНЬОЮ ПАТОЛОГІЄЮ ПЕРИФЕРИЧНИХ АРТЕРІЙ ТА ЇХ ГОТОВНІСТЬ ДО РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Левицька Л. В.
Published: July 2020

Effective rehabilitation of patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and peripheral arteries comorbidity (PAC) requires special assessment of functional status and cardiovascular reserves among patients with this disease. The purpose of the given research was to analyze the relationship of peripheral vascular comorbidity with functional characteristics of patients with myocardial infarction.The reliability of the direct relationship between the presence of PAC in patients with myocardial infarction and the incidence of left ventricular aneurysm and mortality, direct correlation between the presence of PAC and the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as between the presence of the PAC and the Charlson Comorbidity Index, was established. The results of high contingency between the MI, the presence of PAC and its complications indicate the common pathogenetic mechanisms of development and progression of these conditions and the need to consider the presence of peripheral vascular pathology in the development of an individualized rehabilitation program for such patients. The Charleson Comorbidity Index can serve as a means for quantitative assessment of comorbidity degree in patients with MI and PAC.
Poverty and its Aesthetic Construction in Hansel and Gretel and The Tom Thumb
Authors: Pujiati Hat , Sahwari Sahwari , Wardani L. Dyah
Published: July 2020

Kemiskinan dan estetika sebagai dua konsep kontras disatukan sastra dalam artikel ini melalui pembahasan konstruksi kemiskinan sebagai strategi estetis dalam dua dongeng; Hansel and Gretel dan Tom Thumb. Konsep kemiskinan sebagai 'kekurangan' disajikan sebagai strategi untuk mendapatkan perhatian pembaca, konsensus nilai, moral, dan ideologi dalam narasi dua dongeng dipetakan dalam artikel ini untuk mengungkapkan konsekuensi narasi pada lingkungan sosial. Melalui teori representasi Stuart Hall, konstruksi pengetahuan tentang kemiskinan dilacak dalam teks menggunakan pendekatan konstruksionis. Kami memilih model diskursif dalam analisis diskursif Foucauldian untuk menghubungkan data intrinsik novel dengan konteks sosial sehingga silsilah rezim kebenaran terlacak. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan upaya oligarki melanggengkan avant garde; sebagai penguasa yang tepat atas orang miskin. Diksi yang dipilih dalam teks-teks mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwa kemiskinan identik dengan kejahatan: kondisi alam melegitimasi kekerasan oleh mereka yang miskin. Kedua dongeng tersebut menjadi alat untuk menyebarkan ideologi borjuis melalui naturalisasi narasi.
Perspectivas sobre el jaguar (Panthera onca) en dos comunidades insertas en áreas para su conservación en Nayarit, México
Authors: Zamudio María G. , Nájera Oyolsi , Luja Victor H.
Published: July 2020

Entre las estrategias para mitigar la pérdida de especies, específicamente del jaguar (Panthera onca), se encuentran las Áreas Regionales para la Conservación del Jaguar. La mayoría de los trabajos para la conservación de la especie se realizan desde la perspectiva ecológica, siendo escasos aquellos referidos a la sociedad y su relación con el ambiente. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la perspectiva que sobre el jaguar tienen los habitantes de dos comunidades insertas en áreas para su conservación en Nayarit, México. Se realizaron 58 entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave. Los resultados indican que los principales problemas respecto a la convivencia con el jaguar son la desinformación que se tiene sobre la especie, la escala de valores de las comunidades y la prevalencia de la cultura del consumo, lo que representa uno de los principales obstáculos para su conservación. Se identificó una inclinación estética positiva hacia el jaguar, siendo este resultado un posible punto de partida para la implementación de estrategias de educación ambiental. Con los resultados obtenidos se busca contribuir al entendimiento de las posturas de las comunidades con la finalidad de incrementar las probabilidades de éxito de estrategias de conservación.
“Grammar” of verbal image in Russian literature in teaching foreigners
Authors: Eremina Elena A.
Published: July 2020

Verbal images are immanent for fiction texts. Many features of verbal images are difficult to understand for foreigners. The paper considers grammatical structure of verbal images as a source of a possible perceptive failure. Strategies for foreign students to overcome difficulties in understanding lexical, grammatical and imagery structure of the text are described. Experimental data on the perception of “grammar” of verbal images by foreign students is provided. Activities for developing skills in comprehension ‘grammar’ of verbal images for intermediate students are suggested. Verbal images of the poem “Birch” by S.A. Esenin are analyzed as an example.
Advantages of locating the converter before the turbine of the boost unit
Authors: Kaminskiy V. N , Kaminskiy R. V , Filippov A. S , Titchenko A. Yu
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the principles of operation of the catalytic neutralization system located in the exhaust path to the turbine of the diesel boost unit or gas engine. The important advantages of such a system are the high efficiency of reducing emissions of harmful substances in a wide range of loads and the possibility of using thermal energy of catalytic reactions in the operating cycle of a hybrid engine. Due to the increased neutralization efficiency, it is also possible to use catalytic reactors with a smaller core volume. The work on an experimental study of a new arrangement of the neutralization system was started in JSC “Scientific and Production Alliance “Turbotehnika”. The work is aimed at determining the possibility of regulating the power of the turbine using the heat flux of the neutralization system. To obtain the necessary thermal effect, it is proposed to use the supply of additional (secondary) fuel to the input of the catalytic converter. The oxidation of secondary fuel is provided by the presence of free oxygen in the exhaust gases of the engines during the combustion of lean mixtures. An additional regulation of the turbine power is designed to eliminate the known problems of a single-stage gas turbine pressurization, which is the lack of available exhaust energy in the low-speed region and the delay in the reaction to transient modes. The article presents the results of an experimental study of a prototype converter as part of an engine on a motor test bench. Confirmation of the possibility of additional control of the turbine was received. As a result of the research and testing, the features of the new design of the neutralization system, which provides for the combination of a converter with a turbocompressor in a single module, are identified. It is proposed to place a cellular toroidal catalytic unit in the cavity in front of the turbine coil.
Estimation of fuel efficiency of automobile and tractor diesel engines, operating with the shutdown of part of the cylinders
Authors: Gots A. N , Guskov V. F , Fomin V. M
Published: July 2020

The analysis of previously performed studies to determine the fuel efficiency of automobile and tractor engines when a part of the cylinders is disconnected is carried out. This is done by stopping the fuel supply to them with simultaneous disconnection of the gas distribution mechanism for the same cylinders or without affecting the gas distribution organs in partial operating modes. It is shown that if the cylinder shut-off system for engines with forced ignition is used in serial engines, then additional research is required for diesels, since the results of experimental studies given in the literature are contradictory. The previously proposed methods are based on the use of experimental characteristics, empirical dependencies, and other experimental data that are valid only for specific diesels and their operating modes. In addition, the assessment of fuel efficiency is mainly performed by calculation without experimental confirmation. Therefore, the results of computational studies presented in some papers differ qualitatively from the results of experimental studies presented in other papers. A method based on generalized experimental data is proposed that allows the load characteristics of a full-size diesel engine to calculate its indicator and effective indicators when the fuel supply to some cylinders is stopped. The results of experimental and computational studies of changes in the fuel efficiency of a 4CH10,5/12 diesel engine in partial modes when a part of the cylinders is switched off are presented. At the same time, several options are considered - by stopping the fuel supply and closing the intake and exhaust valves, as well as without any impact on the organs of the gas distribution mechanism. It is shown that the improvement of the fuel economy of the 4CH10,5/12 diesel engine when a part of the cylinders is disconnected with the intake and exhaust valves closed is due to the absence of pump losses in the disconnected cylinders.
Selection of the optimal system of differentiated fertilizer application and the laboratory research results in Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Tokarev I. V , Kuvayev A. N , Derepaskin A. I , Bobkov S. I
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the analysis of systems for differentiated fertilization and the results of laboratory tests of subsurface fertilizer cultivator. The technology of the differentiated fertilizer application (DFA) is one of the priority areas in precision agriculture. The purpose of the research is to select the most effective DFA system for subsurface fertilizer cultivators applied in the northern regions of Kazakhstan and to test the design and technological scheme of pneumatic transport. The optimal system of differentiated application of fertilizers was chosen according to the generalized desirability function, the main difficulty was to create a sign that quantitatively determines the functioning of the object under study. To construct a multiple optimization parameter the idea of converting the natural values of specific object parameters into an unbounded scale was used. The obtained information on systems of differentiated fertilization was processed using standard methods of comparison, analysis, and synthesis. The results of laboratory tests were processed using methods of mathematical statistics. Based on the research results, according to the generalized desirability function the system «Agronavigator-Dozator» was chosen, which consists of a navigation system «Agronavigator Plus», GLONASS/GPS antenna, actuators, connecting cables and control panel for remote activation of the "Processing" mode. According to the laboratory tests, the functionality of the pneumatic transport system for mineral fertilizer granules and the dosing device was tested. The structural and technological scheme of pneumatic transport includes a fan driven by a hydraulic motor, airflow distributor, connecting pipelines and ejector funnels. It is established that in the range of fan revolutions from 2100 to 2700 rpm stable transportation of granules is provided without blockage of pipelines and ejector funnels, airflow speed in pipelines is provided in the range from 13 to 25 m/s. The deviation of the actual fertilizer dosage from the target was 2.1-5.0 %.
Analysis of the effect of a closed crankcase ventilation system on the fuel efficiency of a compression ignition engine
Authors: Andriyanov S. M , Matveyev A. A , Nikishin V. N , Fardeyev L. I
Published: July 2020

This article provides relevant information regarding the analysis of the effect of crankcase gas bypass from the crankcase ventilation system into the intake manifold of a highly boosted compression-ignition engine with turbocharging. The information on the breakthrough of crankcase gases into the crankcase through a cylinder-piston group is provided. The data on the types of execution of crankcase ventilation systems, their features and environmental impact are presented. State standards and international standards for the development and requirements for closed and open crankcase ventilation systems are shown. The article reveals the need to evaluate the engine workflow when developing a closed crankcase ventilation system. The development and verification of a mathematical model of the engine workflow with a closed ventilation system was carried out. The reliability of the mathematical model is confirmed by a maximum deviation of up to 1 % from the results of full-scale engine tests, in terms of specific fuel consumption, maximum combustion pressure and crankcase gas consumption. A description of the methodology of the design study and the elements of the design of thermodynamic model of the engine with a closed and open crankcase ventilation system is described. An analysis of the design study and comparison of two versions of the engine ventilation system is made. The influence of an open and closed ventilation system on the effective engine performance in terms of specific fuel consumption and maximum combustion pressure is presented. There is evidence that confirms that the supply of crankcase gases to the intake manifold impairs the fuel economy of the engine, especially at low operating modes, and the difference can go up to 1 g/kWh.
La obligación tributaria ¿una obligación moral?
Authors: Gomez Camacho Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Impuesto sobre el Rendimiento del Trabajo Personal
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: July 2020

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Herbert Marcuse: su crítica de la sociedad industrial y el problema ecológico
Authors: Foyaca Manuel
Published: July 2020

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¿Hacia una ley de conflictos colectivos de trabajo?
Authors: Pérez Leñero José
Published: July 2020

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Problemática socio-demográfica de León Tierra de Campos
Authors: Cordero Del Castillo Prisciliano
Published: July 2020

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La Prensa Socialista en España
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Pos Indonesia DC Ciputat
Authors: Pratama Angga
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Pos Indonesia DC Ciputat baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di dalam kantor sebanyak 50 orang. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis dalam pengelolaan data adalah dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji validitas untuk kompensasi, disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rhitung lebih besar dari nilai rtabel. Nilai rtabel diperoleh dengan rumus df = n-k (50-3 = 47) dengan taraf signifikan 5%, maka dapat disimpulkan semua variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas terhadap variabel kompensasi, disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rhitung >Cronbach Alpa (0,60), maka dapat disimpulkan semua variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = 13,570 + 0,553X1 + 0,178X2. Hasil uji t pertama diperoleh thitung sebesar 7,045 > ttabel 1,67 dan nilai signifikasi (0,000 < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Pos Indonesia DC Ciputat. Nilai t kedua diperoleh thitung sebesar 6,352 > ttabel 1,67 dan nilai signifikasi (0,000 < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji f secara simultan diperoleh fhitung sebesar 24,883 > ftabel 2,80 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar (0,000 < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi secara simultan sebesar 0,713 dan 0,676. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh antara variabel kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang kuat. Hasil koefisien determinasi yaitu (R Square) 0,514 = 51,4% terdapat pengaruh antara kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pos Indonesia DC Ciputat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Ciputat
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Jailani Muhammad Nor
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Ciputat. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang berbelanja di PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Ciputat dan sampel yang diguanakan adalah sebanyak 100 orang dengan menngunakan perhitungan slovin. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis yang didapat yaitu thitung = 6,52914 dan ttabel = 1.984. Maka thitung (6,52914) > ttabel = (1.984), dengan demikian kriteria penguji yang dapat diterima ialah thitung > ttabel, maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima sehingga hipotesis yang diterima adalah adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa Ciputat. Hasil pengujian determinasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y) adalah sebesar 43,50 %, sedangkan sisanya 56.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang dalam hal ini tidak menjadi bahan penelitian penulis karena keterbatasan waktu, dana, dan tenaga.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan ( Studi SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Marlinah Henni , Azwina Diana
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1. pengaruh kompensasi secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang Selatan, 2. pengaruh budaya organisasi secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang Selatan, 3. pengaruh kompensasi dan budaya organisasi secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang Selatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan serta studi lapangan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara terstruktur melalui  kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 55 karyawan dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Skala dalam kuesioner menggunakan skala likert dan skala interval. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 1. Kompensasimempunyai pengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja”, 2. budaya organisasimempunyai pengaruhpositif terhadap kepuasan kerja, 3. kompensasi dan budaya organisasi mempunyai pengaruh postif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kompensasi semakin tinggi pula kepuasan kerja karyawan. Semakin baik budaya organisasi semakin baik pula kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Three dimensional (3D) printing
Authors: Fiedor Paweł , Ortyl Joanna
Published: July 2020

The following article introduces technologies that build 3 dimensional (3D) objects by adding layer-upon-layer of material, called also additive manufacturing technologies.  Furthermore most important features supporting the conscious choice of 3D printing methods for applications in micro and nanomanufacturing were covered. The micromanufacturing method covers photopolymerisation based methods such as Stereolithography (SLA), Digital Light Processing (DLP), Liquid Crystal Display – DLP coupled method, Two-Photon Polymerisation (TPP) and Inkjet based methods. Functional photocurable materials, with magnetic, conductive or specific optical applications in the 3D printing processes were also reviewed. 
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: therapeutic pathways
Authors: Sanchez-Munoz Fausto , Osorio-Alonso Horacio , Hernández-Díazcouder Adrián , Sánchez Gloria José Luis
Published: July 2020

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe disease characterized by the loss and obstructive remodeling of the pulmonary arterial wall, causing a rise in pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance, which is responsible for right heart failure, functional decline, and death. The main molecular pathways involved in drugs are available for the treatment PAH involve nitric oxide, endothelin 1 and prostacyclin. Although, this condition continues to be life-threatening, and its long-term treatment is expensive.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation of Social Entrepreneurship Towards Social Capital and Organization Performance: A Case Study Of Precious One
Authors: Rakhmani Vera Andriana , Bhinekawati Risa
Published: July 2020

Social enterprise which empowers disabilities is growing in Indonesia. Precious One (“P-One”) is one of them. Started as a non-profit organization, P-One has been successfully converting itself into a profitable social enterprise. This study is fully focused on P-One because there’s concern from the founder on the organization performance, where even though they are growing and profitable, it’s not as fast as they are expected.  Also, there is lack of literature on the relationship between social entrepreneurship, social capital, and organization performance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of social entrepreneurship and social capital on the organizational performance and to provide recommendation to the founder.

The study employed mixed-method sequential explanatory strategy. This approach is performed by exercising quantitative method and followed by qualitative method. The data were gathered through questionnaires and interviews, and were then examined to see the causal relationship between defined variables by using Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research found that social entrepreneurship has significant influence on social capital and organizational performance, and social capital has significant impact on organization performance.  This study provides an understanding on the correlation between social entrepreneurship, social capital, and organization performance, especially for social enterprise which empowers disability. Social entrepreneurs, especially P-One founder will have better understanding of the key factors which will impact on their performance. Further study shall expand the sampling size and add more variables in the research to generate more precise result. Including financial measurement as an indication of organization’s success would also be beneficial to give more accurate result.
Strengthening Agricultural Investment through Sustainable Islamic Banking
Authors: Setyaningsih Purbawati , Jayaprawira Acep R
Published: July 2020

This study analyzes how agricultural investments may strengthen the Islamic banking industry that is sustainable in the short and long term. Qualitative data sources are secondary data from BPS, Baznas, ACT Global Waqf and research on BWI in the form of secondary data from March 2007 to December 2018. Data were analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) Methodology. Ziswaf have a signiicnt effect on GDP both of the long term and the short term, with the ECT coeficient was - 1.81E-07 meaning that there are increasing GDP will be adjusted within one (1) year with the residual speed of the balance value of - 181 percent. In the long term, the GDP have inluented simultaneously by all independent variables with affected positively by Exports-Agi, PMDN and Ziswaf signiicantly; and it have inluenced negatively by Export signiicantly at the R-square level of 0.98 meaning that the variables are tested to provide almost all the information needed to predict the GDP. Export-Agi was the most inluence with a value of coeficient variable 44.875570. While in the short term, GDP was signiicantly inluenced by Ziswaf on R-square 0.26 which means that there have 74 per cent of other variables outside the model that affect GDP. 

The selection of competitive plants in the zakat distribution program and the use of idle waqaf land is very important to be considered by institutions / individuals who are interested in PMDN investment in the agricultural sector and ziswaf management institutions. Every land and sea have the blessing and the competitive power of its own and its utilization as well as possible considering the state of the local community as a major source of labor, without neglecting the environmentaspartof sustainabledevelopment goals.Asmart-small- microinanc can be synergized with ziswaf as a step to strengthen the technical and managerial mustahik. Cash waqf can also be used as an instrument for the development of further capital. Economic growth is accompanied by sustainability is the best choice, the chance alignment of a sustainable Islamic inancial investment can be expanded globally in scope and impact. Islamic inancial transactions can be retained should provide investment categories permitted by religion (halal) and did well to supply logistics either through A-PLS or sukuk using the inancing agreements like salam, muzara'ah, and mugharasah; irrigation infrastructure for areas prone to lack of water with Musaqa or Istishna inancing. Careful handling prior to harvest, post - harvest handling of agricultural products and halal food processing industry is part of the growing Islamic Bankings sustainable advantage.
The Role of Organization Culture, Leadership and Training Towards Improving Work Performance Country Civil Worker: Case Study in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency
Authors: Ramaditya Muhammad , Prihantoro Amirul Wahid
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is analyzed the impact of organizational culture, training, and leadership on the work performance of civil workers in financial and development supervisory agency. This research uses an associative approach with simple random sampling technique which is measured by SEM using the Smart PLS 3.0 application. The population of this study was 330 civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP). The results of the study shown that the Organizational Culture Variables did not significantly influence work Performance of the civil worker in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency, but do not pass the reliability test. Training Variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers. Leadership variables have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of the civil workers in Financial and Development Supervisory Agency.
Metodologi Syeikh Muhammad Said Bin Umar dalam Mentafsirkan Ayat Mutashabihat di dalam Kitab Tafsir Nur Al-Ihsan: Satu Kajian Analisa
Authors: Abdul Rahman Rabiah , Abd. Kadir Kauthar , Salaeh Abdulloh
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan ilmu tafsir di Tanah Melayu bermula sejajar dengan kedatangan agama Islam ke Tanah Melayu. Kajian ini memfokuskan mengenai metodologi Syeikh Muhammad Said Bin Umar dalam mentafsirkan ayat-ayat Mutashabihat dalam  kitab Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan. Kitab ini dikarang pada abad ke 19 iaitu pada tahun 1927 Masihi. Beliau adalah pengikut mazhab shafie dan mahir dalam Bahasa Arab. Kitab Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan merupakan salah satu rujukan utama Bahasa Melayu kepada masyarakat di Tanah Melayu di dalam memahami isi kandungan al-Quran. Proses pengumpulan data bagi kertas kerja ini akan menggunakan modul pengajaran dan dokumen-dokumen berkaitan dengan menggunakan method kajian induktif dalam menganalisa data. Hasil dari kajian ini mendapati bahawa, Syeikh Muhammad Said Bin Umar mengaplikasikan metodologi tafsir berasaskan tafwidh dan ta’wil  dalam mentafsirkan ayat-ayat mutashabihat.

Abstract: The golden era of al-Ilm al-Tafsir in Malaya was started along with the existence of Islamic influence in Malaya. This study focuses on the methodology that was applied by Syeikh Muhammad Said bin Umar in interpreting al-Ayat al-Mutashabihat for his well-known book entitled Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan. This book was narrated in 1927. He practiced Shafie’s Sect and an expert in Arabic language.  Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan is the main reference for the Malays in understanding the contents of Quran. This study gains the data throughout teaching modules and few related documents. In analyzing the data, an inductive research method was implemented. The study found that Syeikh Muhammad Said bin Umar has adapted the principles of Tafwidh (Authorization) and Ta’wil (Interpretation) in interpreting al-Ayat al-Mutashabihat.
The Role of Muslim Women in Civil Society In Promoting Values and Principles for Building Peace: Action Guide from The Qur’ān
Authors: Bahari Che Amnah , Abdullah Fatimah
Published: July 2020

The whole world, the Muslim in particular has witnessed conflicts in different areas, which have hindered the developmental efforts of the nations concerned. It should be learned that most victims of these conflicts are women and children. This article attempts to elaborate the role of Muslims Women as a crucial segment in civil society in initiating peace building through nurturing process. It maintains that the adoption of the principles and values derived from the Qur’ān and Sunnah of the Prophet is necessary as a process of lifelong learning.  Those identified values constituted the framework of this article and it adopts the textual analysis method.   This article concludes that through the implementation of those values and frameworks for peace building, women as one of the important segments of civil society are able to play significant role towards initiating peace building and promoting peaceful co-existence in pluralistic society.

Abstrak: Dunia Islam khususnya telah menyaksikan konflik di pelbagai daerah yang berbeza. Konflik ini telah menghalang usaha kearah pembangunan Kawasan yang berkenaan. Kebanyakan mangsa konflik ini adalah wanita dan kanak-kanak. Artikel ini cuba untuk menghuraikan peranan wanita Islam sebagai segmen penting dalam masyarakat madani dalam membangun proses kedamaian dengan mendidik dan memupuk prinsip dan nilai murni janaan al-Qur’an. Penggunaan prinsip dan nilai yang dikutip dari ayat-ayat Qur'an dan hadis Rasulullah adalah keperluan yang mendesak sebagai wadah bagi proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat. Nilai-nilai yang dikenal pasti merupakan rangka kerja artikel ini, dan metod yang dirujuk adalah analisis teks. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahawa melalui pelaksanaan nilai-nilai dan kerangka kerja Islam bagi proses kedamaian, wanita Islam dalam masyarakat madani mampu memainkan peranan penting dalam memulakan pembinaan keamanan dan menggalakkan kehidupan yang harmonis, sejahtera dan saling bantu membantu dalam masyarakat majmuk.
Perkembangan Awal Gerakan Sosio Politik Melayu Di Terengganu: Tinjauan Dari Aspek Persejarahan
Authors: Abdullah Ilyas , Mohd Ngah Nurul Saadatun Nadiah
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini cuba menyoroti latar belakang sosio politik di Terengganu sejak awal penubuhannya hingga sebelum merdeka. Beberapa dinamika unik yang ada dalam latar belakang Terengganu dianggap menarik untuk ditelusuri dalam proses gerakan sosio politiknya. Salah satunya kerana Terengganu adalah negeri yang paling awal menerima kedatangan Islam di Tanah Melayu. Ini dibuktikan melalui prasasti atau Batu Bersurat yang telah ditemukan. Ikatan Islam, masyarakat dan budaya masyarakat Melayu Terengganu telah menjadi asas yang kuat dalam gerakan sosio politiknya. Keunikan ini akan digambarkan dalam penulisan ini.

Abstract: This article attemps to highlight the socio-political background in Terengganu since the beginning of its establishment until independence. Some of the dynamics that exist in the Terengganu background are considered interesting to be searched in the process of socio-political movement. One is because Terengganu is the: UMNO, PAS, Politik Melayu. earliest state to receive Islam in Malaya. This is evidence by the inscription stone that has been found. The Islamic bond, society and culture of the Terengganu Malay community have become solid foundation in its socio-political movement. This uniqueness will be described in this writting.
Hubungan antara Sains dan Keberadaan Penjadi Menurut Perspektif Al-Imam Al-Sanusi
Authors: Ardae Masakaree
Published: July 2020

Sains adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang sistematik dan boleh diuji atau dibuktikan kebenarannya. Sejarah awal mencatatkan bahawa sains telah mendapat tentangan yang hebat dari pihak gereja di Barat kerana ia dianggap berlawanan dengan agama. Menerusi kitab Umm Al-Barahin Al-Imam Al-Sanusi telah memjelaskan tanda-tanda atau bukti-bukti keberadaan Allah berbentuk Sains. Sejauh manakah Al-Imam A-Sanusi berjaya mengaitkan hubungan sains dan keberadaan penjadi sebagai tanda atau bukti keberadaan Allah. Memandangkan kitab Umm Al-Barahin telah menjadi pilihan bagi kebanyakan ulama turath Islami di pusat-pusat pengajian Islam khususnya di alam Melayu dan persoalan tersebut juga belum lagi dibincang oleh mana-mana pengkaji, maka artikal ini cuba memecahkannya menerusi Sains Semula Jadi yang merupakan teras kepada sains lain. Sehubungan dengan itu, objektif artikel ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti Sains Semula Jadi dan hubungan dengan keberadaan penjadi menurut perspaktif Al-Imam Al-Sanusi dalam kitab Umm Al-Barahin. Bagi mencapaikan objektif tersebut kajian ini menggunakan analisis kandungan melalui data kepustakaan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa menerusi Kitab Umm Al-Barahin Al-Imam Al-Sanusi telah berjaya mengemukakan hubungan Sains Semula Jadi seperti alam berubah dengan keberadaan Allah.
Ukhuwwah al-Islamiyyah as the Basic Foundation of Islamic Moderation: Study of Abdullah bin Nuh’s Works
Authors: Ardi Mohammad Noviani , Abdullah Fatimah , Cholil Abdullah Arief
Published: July 2020

Basically, Allah creates the all human being on the earth to know each other and to create love between them without any differences of religion, tribes, cults, and others. Islam as the universal religion teaches its adherents to avoid the violence between Muslim brothers as well as non-Muslim; therefore, Islam accentuates dialogue to realize the tolerance and co-existence in unity and diversity of life. However, nowadays, the values and ethic of Islam on Ukuhuwah Islamiyah have left by the majority of Muslims. The difference on the framework of viewing concept of Islam is occurred crucial controversy among Muslim brothers in understanding of Islam its self. As the result, among Muslims, they judge infidel to fellow Muslim and destroy each other, even though, they still believe to one God of Allah and His messenger, and also one Qibla of Ka’ba in Macca. Finally, Islam is stagnant in its realizing of its mission and vision in development of human life. This study use analytical descriptive mathode in order to relevantize Abdullah bin Nuh’s thought in current issues of Islamic thought. Abdullah bin Nuh is one of Muslim scholar that has great concern and deep attention to regrow of brotherhood among Muslims with the concept of Ukuhwah Islamiyyah. According to him, Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah applies to the whole of Muslim world without any distinction of countries, sects, tribes, as long as they still on one of Shahadah of Allah and His messenger. The concept of Abdullah bin Nuh on Ukhuwwah Islamiyyah is relevance to Muslim problematical today, when the majority of Muslim countries collapse with one issue of sects, for example, the controversy of Sunni and Shia. Abdullah bin Nuh devoted throughout his life to avoid the issues of furu’iyyah and controversy between Sunni and Shia. Moreover, he always cooperates with Iran scholar in term of academic research to encounter modern ideologies.
Perkembangan Ilmu Matematik Dalam Sorotan Tamadun Islam
Authors: Hussain Liya Khaulah Asy-Syaimaa’ , Ramli Ahmad Faizuddin
Published: July 2020

The development of Islamic civilization goes hand in hand with physical and spiritual development. This can be highlighted in the 9th century golden age of Islam which witnessed the development of knowledge by Muslims scholars in various disciplines, including mathematics. Although the discourse in mathematical science only involves numbers, letters, and formulas, however, Muslims scholars took it as an instrument to manifest the greatest of God. Hence this article will discuss the development of mathematical knowledge in the spotlight of Islamic civilization. The method of study is qualitative through literature study. The study found that the Quran became a source of inspiration to Islamic scholars in mathematics so that the branch of knowledge such as number theory, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Then the sciences are developed and exploited by people around the world so far today.

Keywords: Islamic civilization, mathematic, history of mathematic

ABSTRAK: Perkembangan tamadun Islam bergerak seiring dengan pembangunan fizikal dan spiritual. Hal ini dapat disoroti pada kurun ke-9 zaman keemasan Islam yang menyaksikan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kalangan sarjana Islam dalam pelbagai disiplin ilmu, termasuklah ilmu matematik. Meskipun wacana dalam ilmu matematik hanya melibatkan angka, huruf, dan sejumlah formula, sarjana Islam menjadikannya sebagai instrument memanifestasikan kebesaran Tuhan. Justeru artikel ini akan membincangkan perkembangan ilmu matematik dalam sorotan tamadun Islam. Metode kajian adalah bersifat kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan. Kajian mendapati, al-Quran menjadi sumber inspirasi para sarjana Islam dalam ilmu matematik sehingga terhasilnya cabang ilmu seperti teori nombor, aritmetik, algebra, dan geometri. Kemudian ilmu-ilmu tersebut dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia sehingga hari ini.

Kata kunci: Tamadun Islam; Matematik; Sejarah Matematik;