bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Circulo Massage Untuk Menjaga Kebugaran Bagi Atlit Kabupaten Bantul Dalam Persiapan Porda DIY 2022
Authors: Tri Iwandana Dody , Ardhika Falaahudin  , Muhammad Romadhoni
Published: December 2022

Pijat melingkar adalah salah satu pijat yang tujuan utamanya adalah melancarkan peredaran darah dan kelenjar getah bening melalui teknologi gesekan. Tujuan dari pijatan melingkar adalah untuk memulihkan diri dari kelelahan dan menjadi bugar. Pijat melingkar menghasilkan endorfin, yang diperoleh melalui teknik gerakan gesekan. Hormon endorfin bertindak sebagai obat penenang dan pijatan melingkar juga menghasilkan hormon tiroksin yang cenderung mempercepat metabolisme tubuh. Hormon tiroksin diperoleh dengan teknik gerakan effleurage dan tapotement, hormon adrenalin juga dihasilkan dengan massage sirkular menggunakan teknik tapotement yang bertujuan untuk merangsang saraf simpatis. Pilar dasar dari teknik pijat melingkar adalah gesekan dengan gerakan berputar, tapotement dirancang untuk memaksimalkan hasil gesekan dan effleurage yang tenang. Pada awal pemijatan, gesekan sengaja diterapkan segera untuk menimbulkan syok dan merangsang pelepasan endorfin, yang berfungsi sebagai obat penenang.Dalam pijatan melingkar ini, seluruh tubuh digerakkan dari telapak kaki ke kepala, saling menghormati. struktur pijatan. Otot dan cara kerja organ. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang cara melakukan pijat melingkar untuk menjaga kebugaran atlet Kabupaten Bantul dalam rangka persiapan event Porda DIY 2022. Secara teori, kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan di lapangan. bidang olah raga, dan dalam pelaksanaannya diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada atlet dan pelatih khususnya tentang aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan pijat sirkular bagi atlet di Kabupaten Bantul, um untuk mempertahankannya. fitness persiapan acara Porda DIY 2022.
The Implementation of Karate Martial Arts Learning According to The Pjok Curriculum at Junior High Schools in East Telukjambe District
Authors: Muhammad Antoni Febriansyah  , Resty Gustiawati  , Siswanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of martial arts learning in junior high schools in east Telukjambe district. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used in this study was a survey. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.977. The subjects in this study were physical education teachers in the east telukjambe sub-district as many as 7 teachers. Data analysis or data processing techniques use the Respondent Achievement Rate (TCR). The results of the study found that the implementation of karate martial arts learning in accordance with the PJOK curriculum in junior high schools in east telukjambe district was in the very low category of 46.72% in terms of 6 indicators, learning preparation indicators of 57.70% in the low category, learning process indicators of 42.85% in the very low category, learning evaluation indicators of 45.71% in the very low category, facilities and infrastructure indicators 47.99% very low category, time allocation indicators 42.13% very low category, curriculum indicators 43.99% very low categories. This shows that the implementation of karate martial arts learning in junior high schools in east telukjambe district has not been carried out as it should be.
Evaluate the Metro City's Sports Development Index
Authors: Tarigan Boy Sembaba , Azry Ayu Nabillah  , Africo Ramadhani  , Erny Amalia Lestari  , Imam Safei  , Dody Tri Iwandana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Metro City's Sports Development Index (SDI). This research employed the quantitative approach. 270 individuals from three sub-districts were included in the cluster sampling sample.interviews, questionnaires, and the Multistage Fitness Test were the instruments used. The study's findings were as follows the metro city's SDI was 0.379, which falls into the low category of the SDI norm. This indicates that the Metro city's sports development is still lagging behind or very little is happening. Three SDI indicators are still low: the availability of sports-related human resources, community exercise participation, and physical fitness of people who are still in the low category so that the Metro city receives more attention.The lowest level of sports personnel is only 0.00104 available.
Literature Review: Exercise for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Era Society 5.0
Authors: Elsa Ariestika  , Doni Pranata  , I Putu Agus Dharma Hita  , Satria Armanjaya
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid factors for respiratory infections due to Era Society 5.0. High blood sugar levels cause disturbances in the immune system, thereby exacerbating the infection. This study aims to discuss safe exercise for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is a type of literature study. The data collected was compiled using the literature study method. The approach used is analytic observational. Search articles using the Google Scholar search site with the keywords sports, diabetes mellitus, and Era Society 5.0. The results in this study are the recommended exercise for people with diabetes mellitus is light to moderate intensity exercise. It is necessary to consult with a doctor first regarding exercise options. Exercise at home is more recommended. As much as possible, physical activity should still be done by people with diabetes mellitus to stabilize blood sugar levels and improve the immune system. The conclusion of this study is that exercise in people with diabetes mellitus is very necessary during a pandemic. The exercise carried out must still comply with health protocols and in accordance with the condition of each individual's body.
Water Playing Method to Improve Science in Group B Children at PAUD Khairul Ummah
Authors: Selly Amalia  , Juli Yanti Harahap
Published: December 2022

This type of research is a quantitative research (experimental) with a one-group pretest-posttest design research method. The number of samples in this study amounted to 15 children with a population of 35 children. Based on the results of research conducted with normality testing and t-test, the results obtained are, normality testing using the Lilliefors method is obtained with the results of the data in the pre-test obtained the value of L table with determination = 0.05 with a sample size of 15 which is 0.220 then L count < L table (0.103 < 0.220) this indicates that the pre-test data is normally distributed. And in the post-test data obtained the value of L count < L table ( 0.170 < 0.220) this indicates that the post-test sample is normally distributed. And the calculation of the hypothesis test above can be seen and the t -value = 4.914 and the real level = 0.05 so that the t - table is 1.761. It can be concluded that t count > t table = 4.914 > 1.761, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It is stated that there is a significant effect on the use of the water play method to improve the science of group B children in Khairul Ummah PAUD, Medan Johor district, for the 2021/2022 academic year.
Penerapan Prinsip POACE (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controling, Evaluation) dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: December 2022

Studi ini mengkaji tentang implementasi penerapan POACE (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controling, Evaluation) dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan sumber data sekunder, adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: community worker dan komunitas harus mampu: (1) Menetapkan tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat secara kolektif, yang mampu memberikan dorongan optimis untuk dicapai bersama. (2) Menetapkan sasaran pemberdayaan masyarakat, agar tujuan tidak menjadi keinginan khayalan. (3) Menganalisa lingkungan komunitas, menemukan aset-aset internal komunitas dan aset eksternal yang memungkinkan dimanfaatkan. (4) Menetapkan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sedangkan dalam tahap mengorganisasikan, community worker bersama komunitas harus mampu melakukan: (1) Menganalisis program pemberdayaan masyarakat. (2) Mengelompokkan pekerjaan-pekerjaan di dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tidak tumpang tindih. (3) Membuatkan wadah untuk kelompok pekerjaan, atau biasa disebut dengan divisi/departemen. (4)  Menganalisis kapasitas SDM dengan kebutuhan atau syarat suatu departemen, namun yang menjadi titik tolak adalah potensi SDM. (5) Menempatkan SDM ke dalam departemen yang telah dibuat. Dalam menggerakkan, community worker bersama komunitas harus mampu melakukan: (1) Pengarahan secara jelas dan sederhana. (2) Pemberian Trouble Solving bila mengalami masalah. (3) Pemberian suri tauladan yang berasal dari komunitas sendiri agar memacu semangat anggota selainnya. (4) Memotivasi. Dalam tahap pengendalian, community worker bersama komunitas harus mampu melakukan: (1) Monitoring atau pengawasan atas kinerja SDM komunitas. (2) Evaluasi berbasis masukan bukan kritik atas kesalahan saja. Implikasi dari kajian ini adalah efisiensi dan efektifitas pengelolaan kegiatan manajemen pemberdayaan di masyarakat akan lebih terjamin dibandingkan bila pelaksanaan pemberdayaan itu mengabaikan paradigma fungsi-fungsi manajemen.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional untuk Memakmurkan Masjid Pada Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Maulana Nasrul Arief
Published: December 2022

Keberhasilan memakmurkan masjid pada masyarakat urban tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kepemimpinan ketua takmir untuk menggerakkan pengurus dan tenaga relawan masjid. Proses transformasi organisasinal dapat berjalan leboh efektif melalui penggunaan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Kepemimpinan tersebut banyak digunakan pada lingkungan perusahaan, padahal masjid termasuk pada masyarakat urban perlu melakukan transformasi organisasi agar dapat menjadi pusat kegiatan masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini bertujuan merumuskan kepemimpinan transformasional yang digagas oleh Bernard M. Bass dalam memakmurkan masjid pada masyarakat urban. Kajian ini termasuk kajian kualitatif dengan desain adaptasi teori. Hasil kajian yaitu kepemimpinan transformasional yang dilakukan ketua takmir untuk memakmurkan masjid pada masyarakat urban yaitu (1) mengkomunikasikan pemikiran fungsi masjid pada pengurus dan tenaga relawan masjid secara gigih dan konsistensi perilaku, (2) memahami kondisi dan karakter setiap pengurus dan tenaga relawan masjid, kemudian memfasilitasi pengembangan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan, (3) memotivasi pengurus dan tenaga relawan masjid agar berkontribusi dan membangun kedekatan agar menciptakan lingkungan kondusif dalam memakmurkan masjid, (4) menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendorong kreatifitas pengurus dan tenaga relawan masjid melalui komunikasi dan konsistensi perilaku pemimpin.
Kode Etik Bahasa Dakwah Lisan
Authors: Mahdaniar Fenny
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini hendak menawarkan gagasan perumusan kode etik spesifik pada penggunaan bahasa dalam komunikasi dakwah. Adanya tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi secara lebih spesifik pada para dai agar juga mempertimbangkan etis penggunaan bahasanya dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam yang rahmatan lil alamin konteks keindonesiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian conceptual research menggagas ide dengan metode adaptasi teori antara konsep etika komunikasi dakwah dengan konsep bahasa. Hasil penelitian yang didapat terkait rumusan kode etik penggunaan bahasa non-verbal serta penggunaan bahasa verbal (pilihan bahasa, diksi dan gaya bahasa) disertai pertimbangan-pertimbangan perumusannya.
Konsep Total Reward untuk Membangun Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Organisasi Dakwah
Authors: Mawehda
Published: December 2022

Konsep total reward lahir dari rahim lembaga bisnis di mana karakteristiknya berbeda dengan lembaga dakwah. Organisasi bisnis tidak memiliki SDM yang bersifat pengabdian, ikatan kerja berdasarkan kontrak pekerjaan, pembelajaran dan pengembangan dilakukan fokus pada kemampuan pekerjaan sedangkan aspek aqidah, ibadah, dan akhlak menjadi wilayah pribadi dan banyak hal lainnya. Belum ada penjelasan konsep yang mengadaptasi konsep total reward pada organisasi dakwah. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan konsep total reward yang diadaptasikan dengan karakter unik organisasi dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berbasis data kepustakaan sekunder. Hasil studi menunjukkan berdasarkan elemen dasar organisasi dakwah, karakteristik SDM, dan ukuran kinerja dalam organisasi dakwah perlu ada penyesuaian pada komponen upah, komponen penghargaan, komponen pembelajaran & pengembangan karir, dan komponen lingkungan kerja. Konsep total reward pada organisasi dakwah akan menghasilkan model pemberian kompensasi menyeluruh yang unik dan lebih relevan diterapkan pada organisasi dakwah.
Sistem Managemen Loyalitas Sumberdaya manusia (SDM): Studi Kasus Lembaga Kursus Al-Qur’an X
Authors: Sutriyono
Published: December 2022

Setiap organisasi dakwah atau non dakwah tentu peran karyawan/SDM (sumberdaya manusia) sangat menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan, kemajuan dan kemunduran. Dalam persoalan SDM tentu bukan hanya sekedar kompetensi, tetapi juga loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap organisasi atau perusahaan akan banyak menentukan keberhasilan dan kemajuan organisasi atau perusahaan.   Temuan penelitian ini ada sebuah organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa berupa kursus Al-Qur’an yang mampu membangun loyalitas SDMnya dalam menjalankan peran sebagai pengajar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan penggalian data-data terkait khususnya pada stackeholder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa lembaga tersebut mampu membangun loyalitas SDMnya secara professional dimana ada system gaji dan ada system motivasi non gaji, dan ada genjang karir. Hingga mereka mampu mempertahankan SDMnya hingga sekitar 60 orang untuk menjadi tenaga pengajar. Dan loyalitas tersebut menghasilkan hingga ribuan santriwan-santriwati dari berbagai kalangan dan kelompok masyarakat.
Resolución Nº 1552 - H.C.D. de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas - UNC , de agradecimiento al Dr. Benjamín Cornejo
Authors: - -
Published: December 2022

Agradecimiento al Dr. Benjamín Cornejo, primer Director de la Escuela de Ciencias Económicas, hoy Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, por sus servicios prestados.
In-vitro Anti-Ulcer Activities of Mallotus Japonicus
Authors: Koka Sweta S , Gayakwad Devshree , Shraddha  , Kadam Sonali Santosh , Jha Ritesh , Kumar Anil , Otia Mihir Kedarbhai
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study's objective was to investigate whether or not a methanolic extract of Mallotus japonicas could decrease H+-K+ ATPase activity and neutralise acid. Materials and Methods: We assessed the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the sample while it was exposed to varying amounts of standard esmoprazole and methanol extract. Results: The proton pump inhibitory activity of the extract from stomach mucosal homogenate was found to be significant (*P<0.05) and on par with the standard. Conclusions: Based on these findings, it may be concluded that the proton pump can be effectively blocked by the methanolic extract.
Influence of Microgravity on the Physiology, Pathogenicity and Antibiotic Efficacy of Microorganisms
Authors: Dawar Abhishek , Warmoota Rahul
Published: December 2022

Exploration beyond low earth orbit is a major challenge during space missions. The journey brings deleterious changes to the composition of bacterial flora of the spacecraft and compromises the immune system of the crew members significantly. Space exploration reduces immunological competence in crew members and is expected to create harmful alterations in the bacterial flora of the nasal, gastrointestinal, and respiratory tracts, increasing the susceptibility to disease. The pathogenicity character traits of bacteria and other microorganisms that pollute the material of the International Space Station as well as other flight platforms may be modified by the space flight environment, which may affect their vulnerability to antibiotics, which are important ingredients of flights medical setups. In conclusion susceptibility of microbes to antibiotics was affected and measures need to be studied in order to establish precautionary methods for future space missions. In this review we discussed the effect of spaceflights on microbial physiology; various challenges faced by the crew members and spacecraft equipment, and also highlighted methods to overcome these challenges during space flights for ensuring safety of the crew.
Pharmacological Screening Model and Its Treatment of Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Singh Raghuvendra , Gupta Anubha , Patel Shweta
Published: December 2022

Peptic ulcer is a ceaseless sickness influencing up to 10% of the total population. Peptic ulcer created by the unevenness of gastric juice pH and mucosal protections. Two fundamental components delivered Peptic ulcer. Frist is central point it included bacterial disease, for example, Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) and medicine non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication and synthetic E.g., HCL, Ethanol. Second is minor factor it included pressure, smoking, fiery food and nourishment lopsidedness. Ordinary treatment of Peptic ulcer, for example, proton siphon inhibitor (PPI) and Histamine-2 (H2) Receptor Antagonist. Also, other Hand therapeutic plant and their concoction compound are valuable in the counteraction and treatment of peptic ulcer infection. Various creature models are utilizing to influenced ulcer to identifying the antiulcer activity of many new existed drugs such as Pylorus ligated (shay) rats, Stress ulcers, Restraint ulcer in rats, Water immersion-induced restraint ulcers, Cold and restraint ulcers, Gastric mucosal damage induced by NSAID in rats, Induced solitary chronic gastric ulcer, Acetic acid induced kissing gastric ulcers in rats Histamine induced gastric ulcer in guinea pig, Duodenal anti-ulcer activity, Gastric cytoprotective action.
BCS Class II Drug & Its Solubility Enhancement: A Review
Authors: Bajpai Yogesh Kumar , Singh Sandeep , Bisht Vijaylaxmi , Butola Kanchan , Awasthi Abhishek , Kumar Sahil
Published: December 2022

The objective of this review article is to summarize literature data pertinent to potential excipient effects on intestinal drug permeability and transit. Despite the use of excipients in drug products for decades, considerable research efforts have been directed towards evaluating their potential effects on drug bioavailability. Potential excipient concerns stem from drug formulation changes (e.g., scale-up and post-approval changes, development of a new generic product). Regulatory agencies have established in vivo bioequivalence standards and, as a result, may waive the in vivo requirement, known as a biowaiver, for some oral products. Biowaiver acceptance criteria are based on the in vitro characterization of the drug substance and drug product using the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS). Various regulatory guidance documents have been issued regarding BCS-based biowaivers, such that the current FDA guidance is more restrictive than prior guidance, specifically about excipient risk. In particular, sugar alcohols have been identified as potential absorption-modifying excipients. These biowaivers and excipient risks are discussed here.
Article Review: Medical Plants: Their Compounds and the Biotechniques for Identifying and Separation of Them
Authors: Yahya Rana , Ahmed Hiba Faris
Published: December 2022

It was possible through this study to give a brief overview of the most important pharmaceutical compounds, which included glycosides, alkaloids, terpenes and their plant sources, which encourages the adoption of various separation techniques protocols to obtain multiple types of pharmaceutical compounds of high pharmacological value from medicinal plants compared to its standard compounds and thus the possibility of using it medically to cure many diseases and dispense with medicines and chemotherapy with multiple side effects and interactions.
The study dealt with garlic, ginger and chamomile plants and their pharmaceutical compounds as examples of medicinal plants known since ancient times, research has confirmed its health benefits, as it supports normal body functions and the immune system.
Descriptive Study of Pertussis in the Post Graduated Hospital Khost Afghanistan
Authors: Qadri Abdullah , Arifzai Amanullah , Danish Rahman Ullah , Bangash Sial Gul
Published: December 2022

Whooping cough is an acute, severe infectious disease of the respiratory tract during childhood, in which patients will have a persistent cough, specific inspiratory whoop, and vomiting after cough.

The microorganism that causes this disease is called Bordetella Pertussis, which is a gram-negative non-mobile rod-shaped cocci bacillus. All ages are susceptible. In the prevaccine era, almost all children became infected. Afghanistan is not an exception. Whooping cough remains a significant cause of childhood mortality and a serious health problem. In the world, about 60 million people get whooping cough every year. More than 1 million children die, especially in the first year of life.

Research Question (WHY PERTUSSIS IS IMPORTANT)

Infants and Children Pertussis affects all ages, but most severely infants, who experience the highest age-specific incidence and account for almost all pertussis hospitalizations and deaths. Case of whooping cough in the khost post graduated hospital From the 1399/01/01 to 1399/12/30.
A Battery Management System Design Including a SOC Estimation Approach for Lead-Acid Batteries
Authors: AKARSLAN Emre , ÇINAR Said Mahmut
Published: December 2022

Storage is one of the most important issues of the last decades. In particular, storage systems are needed in order to benefit more effectively from renewable energy systems where production cannot be controlled. One of the most important problems in storage is that as the amount of energy desired to be stored increases, the need for space also increases. Therefore, it is of great importance to manage energy effectively in such systems. In this study, a battery management system (BMS) that can be used for lead acid batteries has been designed. This BMS has a measurement and control system based on STM 32 microcontroller and is controlled via an interface prepared in the MATLAB Simulink environment and the test data is imported into the MATLAB Workspace environment. The designed system can also perform battery charge-discharge experiments in accordance with the battery characteristics. Charge-discharge experiments were carried out using the designed system, and a model was developed to determine the state of charge (SOC) of the battery using the data collected during these experiments. With the model developed based on Elman Neural Networks, the SOC of battery could be estimated at an error level of less than 1%.
On a Geometric Programming Approach to Profit Maximization: The Case of CES Technology
Authors: KOJIC Vedran
Published: December 2022

The profit maximization problem takes a central place in the theory of the firm, especially when conditions for perfect competition hold. In this paper, we solve the profit maximization problem of a perfectly competitive firm when the constant elasticity of substitution (CES) production function with n≥2 inputs describes its technology. Commonly, this problem is solved by using multivariable differential calculus. However, to avoid tedious algebraic manipulations and bypass checking nontrivial necessary and sufficient conditions, we employ geometric programming (GP), and the power mean inequality (PMI) as an elegant complementary tool to multivariable calculus. Since the GP and the PMI are simple optimization techniques without derivatives, they can provide new insights into the given problem to managers, students, and other audiences who may be unfamiliar with multivariable differential calculus. Additionally, by using the properties of limits, we show that the solution to the profit maximization problem with Cobb-Douglas technology is a limiting case of our result.
De Novo Gold Nanoparticles Activate P53 by Inhibiting NF-Kb Signalling in Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: SAFDAR Muhammad , OZASLAN Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to make de novo gold nanoparticles (Au(0)NPs) that turn on p53 and turn off NF-kB signaling in SKBR3 breast cancer cells. The chemical method was used to make the erythromycin-based Au(0)NPs. Authentic techniques were used to figure out what these Au(0)NPs were like. In the end, relative gene expression studies were used to treat SKBR3 breast cancer cells with these Au(0)NPs as a nanomedicine. When Au(0)NPs were present, the levels of caspases 3, 8, and 9 changed, p53 was turned on, and NF-kB was turned off at the same time. Compared to normal breast cells, the number of breast cancer cells (SKBR3) that could live was cut down (CRL-4010). Gene expressions of caspases also showed that the data were correct. When AuNPs were used to treat breast cancer cells, it was found that p53 and NF-kB had the opposite relationship. The study laid out a first step for using newly made AuNPs as a chemotherapeutic agent to treat SKBR3 cells.
Mineralogical and Elemental Characterization of Conventional Asphalt of Peruvian Roadways by X-Ray Diffraction and Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence
Authors: MONTOYA-BURGA Jenny Aleida , BRAVO-CABREJOS Jorge Aurelio , FARFÁN-CÓRDOVA Marlon Gastón , CERÓN-LOAYZA María Luisa , REYES-NAVARRO Felipe Américo
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the characterization of a sample of conventional asphalt, which is used for the manufacture of roadways in the city of Trujillo, Peru. The sample has been designed by using the Marshall method, through which the optimal content of the asphalt mixture was determined for an adequate combination of the aggregates. This method includes the determination of the optimum content of asphalt cement, stability, unit weight, air voids, flow, voids in the mineral aggregate, and flow stability. The Marshall test was carried out after dosing for the traditional mixture. We have used two techniques: energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffractometry. The identification and quantification of the chemical elements present was carried out by using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, and the mineralogical analysis, by using X-ray diffractometry. This work is useful as a source of reference information. Subsequently, it will allow the implementation of procedures for modifying asphalt mixtures to optimize their performance.
Finite Element Method for Analysis of Off-Center Connected Continuous Beams
Authors: DOICHEVA Albena
Published: December 2022

The study of the structural elements goes through the premise of their centric support and centric connection. In reality, it is common to see elements with different cross-sections connected by offset axes, for example to align some of their edges, or those that are supported with off-center supports. Such inter-element eccentricities and off-center supports leads to a change in the stress-strain state from the traditional ones known from the available literature and university textbooks. In previous publications with participation of the author, exact nonlinear and approximate analytic solutions of similar problems for beams under various loading, support and connection conditions have already been published. The finite element method provides an approximate approach for computer analysis. In this paper, results obtained through a computer program created in the MATLAB, based on a finite element accounting for eccentricity in connection and off-centering of support, are demonstrated. The results shows values in the diagrams of internal forces differing by up to 15-30% compared to the classical theory of centric connection and centric supporting.
Dynamic Control of Non-Linearly Tapering FGM Beams
Authors: EL HARTI Khalid , SAADANI Rachid , RAHMOUNE Miloud
Published: December 2022

This work presents the dynamics and active vibration control of a non-uniform functionally graded beam. Thanks to the strong use of beams and specifically with non-uniform section, in the different industrial applications, such as helicopter rotor blades, wind turbines, space and marine structures, we present in this article, a comparison of linearly and non-linearly tapering beams. The FGM beam is equipped with four layers of piezoelectric materials as sensors and actuators, bonded on the upper and lower surfaces of the main structure, on different finite elements to see the influence of its location on the dynamics and active control. In this study, the Timoshenko beam’s theory combined with FEM is applied to a beam divided into a finite number of elements. Hamilton's principle is applied to generate the equation of motion. The structure is modeled analytically and numerically and the simulation results are presented at the end. The optimal LQG control with Kalman filtering is applied.
Moisture Absorption Behavior of CP5 Composite Materials Used in Industry
Authors: DIANA-IRINEL Băilă , RAZVAN Păcurar , ANCU?A Păcurar
Published: December 2022

In engineering practice, perhaps the most interesting aspect of woodworking deals with the relationship between wood and moisture. The plywood composite presents hygroscopicity characteristic, as the wood and reaction almost like a sponge, will gain or lose moisture from the air based upon the conditions of the surrounding environment. When the tree is in the green state, is first felled, it contains a very large amount of moisture existing in two different forms: as free water that is contained as liquid in the pores or vessels of the wood itself and as bound water, trapped within the cell walls. After that the wood is exposed to the air and immediately loose free water and the wood does not contract or otherwise change in dimension, it is in the state of drying and it is called the fiber saturation point. The moisture content in each piece of CP5 composite material is expressed as a percentage of the weight of the water and oven-dry weight of CP5 composite material. The moisture absorption depends on the wood type, density of wood and it is influenced by the environmental temperature, this is an aspect very important in the furniture industry. The moisture absorption test is generally used for quality control purposes and to measure the degradation of the quality for the wood and composite materials.
Smart Cities: Using GIS Technology in Urban Infrastructure Development at Migration Areas
Authors: ZALLOOM Bushra
Published: December 2022

Technology played a vital role in urban planning and urban infrastructure development. The Geographic Information System (GIS) can help in creating smart cities by analyzing the required issues and present them for local communities. It can improve utilization of existing infrastructure capacity thus improving quality of life, it can also provide a guidance about mobility and the best use for available services. Smart cities promise that with increasing connectedness, services and quality of life can be improved. The intent of smart cities is to make urbanization more inclusive, bringing together public and private sectors, connecting urban centers with periphery, delivering services for all users alike, and integrating the migrants and poor into their community. This research aim at highlighting the advantages of using GIS technology in urban infrastructure development at Migration Areas in Amman the capital of Jordan that welcomes waves of immigration during the last decades which affect its infrastructure, basic services, and socio-economic situation. It focuses on one of the neighborhood and discover the challenges and opportunities based on the infrastructure development analyses using the GIS. The findings of this research confirm the essential need for smart cities with more inclusive plan to help in decreasing the vulnerability of both refugees and host communities thus enhance the social sustainability.
Duty Cycle Detection Method for High Speed Input-Output Systems
Authors: MELIKYAN Karen
Published: December 2022

A clock coupled duty cycle detection method for high speed input-output is presented in this paper. In High speed systems duty cycle (DC) of output signal needs to be calibrated at 50% for having acceptable performance in the system. The proposed method introduces a synchronous signal in the output of system with 50% duty cycle with maximum 1 % error over process, voltage, and temperature (PVT). Proposed method also compensate input referred offset of DC detector which helps to improve overall system performance. The duty cycle detection method was implemented in 16nm technology with a power supply of 1.2V. With this type of designed architecture, the circuit can provide up to 5Gbps frequency data signal. Experimental results show that proposed architecture is reliable, and it can work operative in high frequency intervals. The presented circuit can be implemented in special serial links of several standards such as Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI), Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Double Data Rate (DDR).
Exploring the Risky Areas Due to Landslide Using Decision Tree Analysis: Case Study Tasmania, Australia
Authors: SHAFAPOURTEHRANY Mahyat
Published: December 2022

Landslide is one of the natural hazards that considers a serious threat to both humans’ lives and properties. Tasmania, Australia is one of those regions where landslides caused considerable damage to people and the State. Landslide damages can be reduced, even stopped, if proper land condition and planning assessment has been done. The main influencing parameters in landslide occurrences are topography, precipitation, and geological formation. Those parameters along with other influencing parameters have been used in landslide susceptibility mapping. In order to have a reliable analysis, a robust method of Decision Tree (DT) has been used to perform susceptibility mapping. According to the hierarchy structure of DT, geology and slope have been selected as the most influential parameters in landslide susceptibility. In order to evaluate the reliability of the outcomes, Area Under the Curve (AUC) has been utilized. Success and prediction rates were 87.64% and 84% respectively. Subsequently, risky features such as buildings, schools, hotels, etc. have been used in overlay analysis in a GIS environment with “very high” and “high” susceptibility classes. The outcome of this research can assist planning parties to secure vulnerable regions and consider those areas in their future decision-making strategies.
ANALISIS MAKNA PADA PUISI “SUKMA PUJANGGA” KARYA J.E TATENGKENG
Authors: Errika Anandita
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the meaning of several dictions in a text that deals with it. The source of the data used in this study in the text of a poem entiled Sukma Pujangga by J.E Tatengkeng. The aspect that must be investigated is analyzing the meaning of the 6 dictions in the poetry text of Sukma Pujangga. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that from several dictions that have been analyzed, it can be seen from the meaning of the poem that it describes someone who has a very high artistic spirit and is willing to make any effort to maintain his desires and stance. He doesn’t want to live for other people and just wants to be free to do whatever he wants and achieve his dreams even though he has to go through various obstacles. There are several meanings contained in the poem, including: connotative meaning, contextual meaning, abstract words, and special words.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Terhadap Tingkat Intelektual Siswa Kelas VIII Di MTS Al Mu’min Dogang
Authors: Rizky Ananda Putri  , Nurmisda Ramayani  , Diani Syahfitri
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi berupa rendahnya kualitas guru, faktanya dari hasill Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) Tahun 2015, rata – rata nasional hanya 44,5 jauh dibawah nilai standart yaitu 75. Terutama pada kompetensi pedagogik yang dimiliki guru baik dari cara mengajar yang masih kurang baik ataupun membosankan. Populasi 24 orang guru dan mengambil sampling total (100%) berjumlah 24 orang guru. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengguakan instrumen angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh terhadap terhadap tingkat intelektual siswa di MTs Al – Mu’min Langkat. Kompetensi pedagogic yang sejatinya merupakan unsur terpenting yang wajib dimiliki dan dikuasai oleh guru terhadap tingkat intelektual siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan banyak uji asumsi yang lolos setelah dilakukan dan yang terakhir regresi linier sederhana dengan signifikansi 0,047 < 0,05 dan uji t dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 9.972 > t tabel 0. 00166, yang keduanya memiliki kesimpulan yang sama yakni variabel X yakni Kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y yakni Tingkat Intelektual siswa. Berdasarkkan hasil Tes IQ yang dilakukan kepada beberapa siswa MTs Al –Mu’min Dogang. Diketahui bahwa para siswa memiliki IQ yang cukup baik meskipun 1 diantaranya memiliki IQ yang rendah.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type Numberred Head Together Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Di Kelas X MAN 1 Langkat
Authors: Alwanda Putra  , Nurmisda Ramayani
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan penelitian menujukkan kepada guru yang masih menggunakan model pembelajaran yang monoton, metode yang digunakan kurang bervarian seperti hanya ceramah satu arah, penugasan yang tidak bervariatif, tanya jawab. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus dan untuk tiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan diantaranya perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi melalui Model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT pada mata pelajaran SKI. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah siswa 36 siswa dengan perincian 17 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada pelaksanaan siklus I terdapat  hasil peningkatan pemahaman belajar siswa diperoleh dari 36 siswa yaitu siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 21 siswa dan siswa yang tidak mencapai tuntas belajar sebanyak 15 siswa dengan persentase 58,33% dan dapat termasuk dalam kriteria baik. Pada siklus II, siswa sudah menunjukkan peningkatan hasil pemahaman yang sangat baik, dengan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 31 siswa dan yang tidak mencapai ketuntasan belajar 5 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 86,66% dan termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik. Pada siklus I dan siklus II pemahaman siswa dengan menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning tipe NHT telah meningkat dan peningkatannya sebesar 28,33%. Berdasarkan dari hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type Numberred Head Together (NHT)  pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dapat meningkatkan pemahaman belajar siswa kelas X  MAN 1 Langkat
PENGARUH RASIO GINI DAN PDRB PER KAPITA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT: ANALISIS DATA PANEL
Authors: Maitsaa Zalfaa
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek penting untuk menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tetapi pada pelaksanaannya, pendidikan mengalami masalah ketimpangan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Gini dan PDRB per kapita terhadap ketimpangan pendidikan di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2017-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Rasio Gini dan PDRB per kapita berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap ketimpangan pendidikan di Provinsi Jawa Barat periode tahun 2017-2020.
Analisis Romantisme dan Makna Hiperbola Pada Puisi “Syair Rindu” Karya Marah Roesli
Authors: Irfanda Siti Amaliyafitri
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the hidden meaning of the poem by Marah Roesli. This discussion aims to better understand the reader about the content of the poem. The poem "Syair Rindu" is one of the poems that has such a deep meaning if it is interpreted because it contains the meaning of romanticism. Marah Roesli is an Indonesian writer from the Balai Pustaka group, or the literary period that emerged during the Dutch colonial period in the 1920s to 1930s. This article also discusses the meaning of hyperbole in the poem "Syair Rindu".
Analisis Budaya Organisasi Menggunakan Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) pada Karyawan PT Eddy Transport Raya
Authors: Teguh Widodo  , Sufarddin Bin Hasaruddin  , Nur Wening
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the current and preferred organizational culture profile of PT Eddy Transport Raya based on the perceptions of all employees. The sampling method in this study is included in the type of saturated sample, where all the population numbers are samples. The total population in this study was 33 consisting of all employees of PT Eddy Transport Raya, so there were 33 people to be used as samples for research data collection. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument) questionnaires to all employees. The variable in this study is organizational culture with 4 indicators indicator or type of culture namely Clan, Adhocracy, Market and Hierarchy. The results of these 4 indicators provide an understanding of the organizational culture of the company. Thus it can help leaders in terms of communication and decision making within the company. In this study, employees have the perception that the current organizational culture of PT Eddy Transport Raya is more towards clan culture. In addition, employees have the desire to change and improve the organizational culture to become adhocracy.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RESIKO PEMBIAYAAN PEER TO PEER LENDING (P2PL) FINTECH SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA PT ALAMI SYARIAH)
Authors: Dewi Fatmala Putri  , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: December 2022

One form of progress in the current financial sector is evidenced by the adaptation of Fintech, which stands for sharia P2PL Financial Technology. Financial institutions in carrying out their activities cannot be avoided what is called risk. That's why to gain profit and customer trust, financial institutions are required to have good risk management, especially fintech companies that offer convenience and efficiency in transactions, so they will be very vulnerable to various types of risks in the financing process that can affect the sustainability of the fintech itself. fintech companies, before channeling financing to potential recipients of funds, also need to be able to pay attention to various risks that may arise, both predictable and not, and also have techniques for mitigating risks from all possibilities that may occur in the future, so there is a need for strategic steps and ways to minimize existing risks. This type of research is empirical and uses a qualitative approach with secondary data source. From the explanation, it can be said that PT ALAMI Sharia has carried out Sharia fintech P2PL transactions that are following existing economic principles starting from the identification of potential recipients of funds, analysis carried out by PT ALAMI and risk mitigation carried out by PT ALAMI Syariah.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Morbiditas, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), dan Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Lala Atika Sari
Published: December 2022

This study was compiled to find out the results of an analysis of the factors that influence the human development index in DKI Jakarta Province for the 2017-2021 period. The human development index explains how people can access development outcomes in terms of income, health, education, and so on. HDI is based on three basic dimensions which include: 1. Long and healthy life (a long and healthy life); 2. Knowledge; 3. Decent standard of living. The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of each dimension that underlies the human development index, such as the Morbidity factor which is an extension of the dimensions of longevity and healthy life, the Net Enrollment Rate (APM) factor which is an extension of the education dimension, and the open unemployment rate factor. which is an extension of the dimension of a decent standard of living. These three components are used as independent variables to analyze their influence on the human development index in the DKI Jakarta province for the 2017-2021 period. This study is also used to rank the components that have the most influence to those that have the least impact on the HDI for DKI Jakarta province for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses Eviews-10 with time series data sourced from the DKI Jakarta Central Statistics Agency (BPS) web for the period 2017-2021. The research method used is the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) which functions as an approach to predict long-term and short-term relationships in one time series data to other time series data. The results of this study say that the TPT variable (open unemployment rate), Morbidity Rate, and Net Participation Rate (APM) only make a small contribution to the Human Development Index in districts/municipalities in the Province of Jakarta. In the analysis results of the f test and t partial test, only two variables namely TPT (open unemployment rate) and morbidity have an influence on HDI. Meanwhile, the APM variable (pure enrollment rate) has no effect on HDI.
The Role of National Reconciliation Committee in the Transitional Justice
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Jassim Mohammed Afrah , Ibrahim Aoda AL-Timimy Prof.Dr. Khalifa ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: December 2022

The research deals with the transitional period in Iraq and the changes that lead to a democratic country governed by the right standards. People should obtain their rights and freedom which are provided in the 2005 effective constitution. The foundation of supporting bodies was one of the results of such changes. The Supreme Criminal Court, the Property Dispute Body, Political Prisoners Body, and the National Reconciliation Committee were examples of those establishments. The National Reconciliation Committee is one of non-judicial transitional justice whose job is achieving reconciliation among the different sects of Iraqi people in addition to the political blocs. The Committee had a role in achieving the aim according to the authority it had been granted. So, national reconciliation is one of non-judicial procedures that contributed in the transitional period in Iraq in addition to other procedures which aim at establishments' reform, achieving justice, and human rights reinforcement after a set of changes and disputes. All the aforementioned should lead to ensuring compensation of the previous regime victims, reinforcement of recovery, founding an independent body to monitor security.