bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Efficient Packaging Design for Strengthening Chinese Stationery Brands: Focusing on Watercolor Paints
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Zhang Yu Kun , Shin In Sik
Published: June 2023

The consumption of Chinese art stationery is shifting from product consumption to brand consumption. However, the brand publicity of Chinese watercolor paints is weak, so it is necessary to effectively communicate between brands and consumers through the development and design of packaging design. The purpose of the research is to strengthen the Chinese brand of watercolor paints through efficient packaging design, and improve the core competitiveness of Chinese brand watercolor paints in the premium consumer market. This study compares and analyzes the visual elements of packaging design in Chinese and international brands through literature research and empirical analysis, and provides effective recommendations. First of all, Chinese watercolor paint enterprises should utilize concise and clear letter logos to enhance the international visibility of the brand, while employing vibrant and dignified color schemes to capture consumer attention and emphasize the brand, thereby improving the efficiency of packaging design. Second, it is recommended to use product images as illustrations, which reduces consumers' choice anxiety when purchasing goods. Third, adopting a mid-range layout format with ample text information and strong readability can increase the likelihood of consumers quickly selecting their preferred products. The findings of this study can serve as foundational data for researching visual elements in watercolor paint packaging design targeting Chinese consumers. It is of great significance to promote the brand value of Chinese watercolor paints by drawing inspiration from the characteristics of overseas high-end watercolor paint packaging design.
A Study on the Research trends of Senior-friendly Apartments in Korea: Focusing on research since 2010
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Cha Seung Hwa
Published: June 2023

In Korea, concerns are growing over the expansion of blind spots in housing welfare support for the elderly, which is dependent on public policies, along with the acceleration of aging due to baby boomers. In this change, the concept of AIP, in which the elderly continue to stay at home and live independently in the community where they lived, is drawing attention as a basic policy for housing welfare for the new elderly. In order to institutionalize this concept in accordance with the situation in Korea, it is necessary to first prepare elderly-friendly housing guidelines based on apartments with the highest proportion in the metropolitan area. To study this, research trends analysis was conducted through literature review. As a result, the subject type could be classified into three directions: space planning, service, system, and policy on the premise of elderly-friendly housing, and studies related to baby boomers, residence persistence, and AIP were reflected. However, it was confirmed that there is a lack of research necessary to prepare elderly-friendly apartment housing guidelines reflecting the characteristics of each public and private housing market.
A Study on the Employment of Metacognitive Reading Strategies among University-Level Preparatory Class Students
Authors: Tokcalar Ferda , Gurlen Eda
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how much the students are aware of the metacognitive reading strategies that can be applied while reading and whether there are any differences in the usage of these strategies in terms of gender, level at the university, and department in the high school. In this case, the research was descriptive in nature and used the general survey model. The study group of the research was made up of 474 students from the preparatory classes at a foundation university for the academic year of 2021–2022. This study sought to ascertain the degree to which students, who are students at the Department of Foreign Languages at a foundation university in Ankara, read academic literature using metacognitive reading strategies. To measure the degree of the usage of metacognitive reading strategies and determine if there were any connections between students' reading comprehension and the strategies, Metacognitive Reading Strategies Questionnaire (MRSQ), developed by Taraban, Rynearson, and Kerr (2004), was chosen as a tool to determine which metacognitive reading strategies students employ while they are reading. The MRSQ questionnaire was deemed to be appropriate for usage because it was translated into Turkish by Çöğmen and Saracaloğlu (2010) and after conducting validity and reliability tests it was proved to be appropriate to be used in the research. According to the data obtained from the questionnaire, a statistically significant difference was found in the students’ scores in terms of their genders and the high school departments they attended, but there was not a statistically significant difference in terms of their university grade levels. The research's findings may shed light on the reading strategies that students at the Department of Foreign Languages make use of when reading texts in English, academic papers, and school-related resources.
ELDERLIES BEHAVIOR STUDYING DUE TO IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS) INFECTION FROM BRAZIL
Authors: Reis Gustavo Barboza dos , Lima Thiago Henrique Nunes Oliveira , Lima Beatriz Silva de Miranda , Correia Emmili Giseli Barros Batista de Albuquerque , Goes , Isabelle da Costa Cardoso , Campos João Victor Rosendo , Lira Maria Clara Melo de , Cruz Cristiane Monteiro da
Published: June 2023

This review is based on how the Brazilian elders behave upon their positive serology for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), how they manage to live with it, life risks, how they acquired the syndrome and more. In the research, it was possible to identify several elders’ habits that directly or indirectly interferes in their life with the disease, such as prevention, different sex practices, lack of use of condoms and how it relates with low education, performing bigger contamination risks among the population. Also, it has been analyzed aspects such as how their friends and relatives behave upon their serology and how previous comorbidities interfere in their health condition
İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi) Lesepsiyen Balıkları
Authors: AKYOL Okan
Published: June 2023

Türkiye kıyılarından bildirilen yabancı balık türü sayısı 80'e ulaşırken, Ege Denizi kıyılarından bildirilen yabancı balık türü sayısı 44'tür. Diğer taraftan, İzmir Körfezi'nden bildirilen Lessepsiyen türü sayısı 15'tir. İzmir Körfezi'nden bildirilen Lessepsiyen balık türleri sırasıyla Saurida lessepsianus, Lagocephalus sceleratus, Siganus rivulatus, S. luridus, Scomberomorus commerson, Bregmaceros nectabanus, Champsodon vorax, Etrumeus golanii, Stephanolepis diaspros, Nemipterus randalli, Upeneus moluccensis, Hemiramphus far, Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus, Pterois miles’tir. Bu derleme, Lessepsiyen türlerinin İzmir Körfezi'ndeki ticari balıkçılık faaliyetleri ile etkileşimini tartışmaktadır.
Problems and prospects of the federal project “Professionalitet” implementation as a tool for the secondary vocational education development
Authors: Kapliuk M. A.
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the problems of implementing the federal project “Professionalitet”, which began in 2022 and is aimed at integrating technical schools (colleges) with enterprises of the real sector of the economy, with the participation of state support for the development of educational infrastructure at the expense of budget allocations of the federal budget.

Based on the analysis of the performance of the indicators of the federal project “Professionalitet”, a generalization and systematization of the effectiveness of participation in it of the Rostov State Transport University was carried out. A systematic analysis of regulatory legal acts on the implementation of the federal project “Professionalitet” has been carried out, shortcomings of legal regulation have been identified and proposals for its improvement have been formulated.

Taking into account the historically strong interaction of industrial technical schools (colleges) with railway transport enterprises, the old approaches in improving the activities of educational organizations for personnel training have been rethought and new approaches have been identified. The proposed approaches to the construction of educational and production centers (clusters) and the model of the infrastructure sheet can be useful for educational organizations when forming an application for participation in a competition for the creation and development of educational and production centers (clusters).

The author suggests possible directions for the development of the federal project “Professionalitet”, first of all, meeting new trends in legislation in the field of education on the creation of educational and industrial complexes as part of educational organizations of secondary vocational education.
The use of systems engineering methods in the analysis of the educational process
Authors: Ostapchuk A. K. , Labareshnyh N. N.
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the issues that arise with increasing requirements for the quality of training of specialists, which requires a revision of approaches to the educational process, finding new ways to increase the efficiency of educational organizations. In this paper, the issues of applying military system engineering approaches to the analysis of the functioning of the social system are considered. The main approaches to the description of the processes occurring in the system are considered. The characteristics of interpersonal conflicts arising in social systems are described. The analysis of the manager's work is presented, as well as the system management algorithm. Special attention is paid to the network method of educational process management. This method is considered by the example of solving problems when performing a course project on the discipline “Theory of mechanisms and machines”. The proposed method allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of work in the management of the educational process. This work allows you to develop a team management strategy and evaluate the effectiveness of its work in the light of system engineering.
Uji Aktivitas Antihipertensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & G. Forster) pada Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi Angiotensin II dengan Parameter Blood Flow
Authors: Lepangkari Jaka Seprianto , Elisa Novi , Seran Irvan Charles
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi adalah naiknya tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik lebih dari 140/90. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi adalah matoa yang mengandung senyawa Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside dan Kaemferol 3-O-rhamnoside yang diyakini berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui persentase penurunan blood flow pada tikus jantan yang diinduksi angiotensin II menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun matoa. Pengerjaan ini dimulai dengan membuat ekstrak etanol dari daun matoa dan membaginya dalam 3 variasi dosis, yaitu 75 mg/kgBB, 150 mg/kgBB, dan 300 mg/kgBB, kemudian diberikan perlakuan ke hewan uji yang telah diinduksi angiotensin II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi 3 dosis ekstrak etanol daun matoa dengan dosis 75 mg/kgBB, 150 mg/kgBB, dan 300 mg/kgBB, menunjukkan hasil berbeda. Ekstrak etanol daun matoa dengan dosis 75 mg/kgBB memiliki persentase penurunan 44.47%. Ekstrak etanol daun matoa dengan dosis 150 mg/kgBB memiliki persentase penurunan 53.36%. Ekstrak etanol daun matoa dengan dosis 300 mg/kgBB memiliki persentase penurunan 67.35%. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak terbaik yang berpotensi dalam menurunkan sirkulasi aliran darah atau blood flow adalah ekstrak etanol daun matoa dosis 300 mg/kgBB.
Khawarij: Sejarah Kemunculan, Ajaran-ajaran dan Sektenya
Authors: Hervrizal Hervrizal
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Kemunculan Khawarij dalam kancah pemikiran kalam dapat dilihat pada awalnya dari aspek politis, yaitu disebabkan oleh perbedaan cara pandang dan pemahaman mereka terhadap cara penyelesaian perselisihan umat Islam dengan arbitrase (tahkim) khususnya diantara Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Mu’awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Namun kemudian berkembang pemikiran kalam secara teologis. Menurut Khawarij, penyelesaian perselisihan umat Islam dengan cara tahkim adalah menyalahi hukum Allah, dan berdosa besar sehingga halal darah mereka yang mengadakan tahkim. Ajaran-ajaran Khawarij seperti persoalan jabatan khalifah, mu’amalah sesama muslim non-Khawarij dan zuhud serta ibadah mempengaruhi sikap dan tingkah laku mereka. Begitu pula keyakinan seperti pemahaman hakikat iman dan tauhid, janji dan ancaman Allah, Al-Qur’an adalah makhluk, takwil dan qiyas juga menjadi landasan perbuatan mereka. Secara historis, Khawarij terpecah menjadi berbagai sekte seperti Azariqah, Shufriyah dan Ibadhiyah. Tulisan ini akan membahas permasalahan sejarah kemunculan Khawarij, ajaran-ajaran dan sekte-sekte dalam Khawarij.
Pluralisme dan Toleransi dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Tafsiruddin Tafsiruddin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Islam Agama yang syarat akan pentinggnya sebuah persatuan dan kedamaian, Allah menciptakan manusia berbeda-beda, beda sekunya, beda rasnya, beda warna kulitnya bahkan beda agamanya, dan Islam tetap menjunjung tinggi dalam mewujudkan persatuan antar ummat berbangsa dan beragama.  Kalau dikaitkan dengan konteks perubahan zaman pada saat ini, bagaimana Islam memandang keberagaman, pluralitas yang ada dinegeri  ini, bahkan di dunia sekalipun sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan berkali-kali oleh Allah SWT didalam Al-Qur’an, Islam sangat menjunjung keberagaman atau pluralitas, karena keberagaman atau pluralitas merupakan sunnatullah yang harus kita junjung tinggi dan kita hormati keberadaannya. Peneltian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mentelaah lebih dalam tentang bagaimana sebenarnya konsep Islam dalam membangun persatuan.
Bencana dan Cara Pandang Pengelolaan Bencana Berbasis Dakwah
Authors: Rafiqah Lailan
Published: June 2023

Konsep bencana pada tulisan ini memaparkan cara pandang Islam dalam memaknai danmenyikapi bencana secara tradisi berpikir keilmuan, meluruskan asumsi yang kurang tepatterhadap bencana yang direspons irrasional. Sebagian bencana dikarenakan tindakanmanusia yang berlaku malampaui batas pada alam dan lingkungan sosial. Tulisan ini jugamenyuarakan perlindungan kepada kelompok yang terdampak dari bencana dalam rangkapenyelamatan kemanusiaan dengan mengedepankan nilai agama, dakwah amar ma’ruf nahimunkar dengan sistem pengelolaan yang mutakhir dalam rangka memulihkan danmenormalkan kembali kehidupan mereka.
Eksistensi Dakwah dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Negara Indonesia mempunyai agama, suku, ras, bahasa daerah serta budaya. Dengan adanyabentuk kesatuan tersebut ternyata juga menyimpan potensi konflik, baik itu kerusuhan perangsaudara. Lebih rumit lagi karena adanya politik yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Multikultural padahakikatnya adalah kebanggaan bangsa kita, pada konteks ini peran dakwah merupakan bagianide yang dapat memberikan kontribusi solusi dalam multikultural bangsa dalam segala bidangkehidupan masyarakat dalam artikel ini mencoba memberikan pengetahuan permasalahan yangada dimasyarakat. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini kualitatif, untuk mengungkapkan faktafaktasecara mendalam melalui buku-buku yang sesuai dalam penelitian ini.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Ipa-Biologi Melalui Penggunaan Kartu Indeks pada Siswa Kelas Ix Upt Smp Muhammadiyah Cece Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Misram Misram
Published: June 2023

The use of index cards in class IX UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece, Enrekang Regency. This study aims to obtain information about the learning outcomes of Biology students of grade IX UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece, Enrekang Regency for the 2021/2022 academic year who are taught using learning media in the form of index cards. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the use of index cards can improve student learning outcomes in biology science in class IX UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece, Enrekang Regency. The variables studied are the understanding of index cards and student Biology learning outcomes, using the type of classroom Action Research. The population in this study was all 25 students of Class IX UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece Kab. Enrekang. The research design used is as many as two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation or observation, and reflection. The research instruments used in data collection are biology learning outcomes tests, student activity observation sheets and questionnaires about student responses. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of Biology Science students who were taught using index cards. The average score of biology learning outcomes of grade IX students of UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece Kab. Enrekang in cycle I through evaluation tests was 60.6% and the average score in cycle II increased to 72.08%. While the completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 52% and in cycle II increased to 88%. so the use of learning media in the form of index cards can improve the learning outcomes of Science-Biology students of grade IX UPT SMP Muhammadiyah Cece, Enrekang Regency.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Etika Profesi dengan Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Melalui Aplikasi Whatsapp
Authors: Triwahyuni Suri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keefektivitas siswa dalam menerima pelajaran Etika Profesi dengan penerapan metode diskusi melalui aplikasi whatsapp berbantuan dengan media powerpoint, sehingga hasil belajar siswa mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Singkep. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang terdiri dari pretest dan postest. Indikator keberhasilan dapat dilihat dari evaluasi penilaian pada tes I dan tes II. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode diskusi melalui aplikasi whatsapp berbantuan dengan media powerpoint menunjukkan peserta didik yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) adalah 91% dan yang tidak tuntas 9%. Sedangkan tanggapan peserta didik terhadap keefektifan pembelajaran Etika Profesi pembelajaran Etika Profesi dengan menggunakan metode diskusi melalui aplikasi WhatsApp berbantuan media powerpoint 97% dan keterlaksanaan diskusi sebesar 91% dengan rasio interaksi antar kelompok untuk saling mengomentari sebesar 5. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran Etika Profesi dengan menggunakan metode diskusi melalui aplikasi WhatsApp berbantuan media powerpoint pada siswa kelas X Perbankan SMK Negeri 1 Singkep tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sudah sangat efektif berdasarkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dan tanggapan peserta didik.
Menurunkan Perilaku ADHD dengan Melakukan Aktivitas Fisik pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Chanet Geraisa Dayura , Utami Adnani Budi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to observe how to decrease ADHD reduction by doing physical activity in early childhood. The method in this study uses qualitative research design with single case experiement with intervention, namely physical activity such as swimming or karate and mentoring and counseling to parents and teachers. The intervention was carried out in swimming pools and subject schools for two weeks. Results obtained for two weeks, the subject can minimize difficult behavior focus, sitting still in class. Based on assessments conducted by observation method, interviews and psychological tests found that the subject had attention-attention-hyperactivity disorder (GPPH) or currently known as ADHD (attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder). The main feature of ADHD according to DSM V is that it often fails to pay attention, is careless, does not focus on when spoken to, often does not follow instructions in school, often leaves the seat while at school, cannot wait for the turn, always move and talk too much.
Korelasi Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PAI dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Suliwati Suliwati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education Teachers and the learning motivation of students in Islamic Education subjects in inclusive schools at SMP IT Nidaul Hikmah, Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019. The subjects in this study were 62 students of class VII B and VIII B including students with special needs with disabilities and learning difficulties (slow learner). This approach of research is a quantitative correlation. The method used to obtain data or information by using a questionnaire or questionnaire sheet. The analysis used in this research is using descriptive analysis and the product-moment correlation hypothesis testing which is assisted by the application program SPSS version 25.00. The results of this study showed that the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education teachers in the very low category was 3.2%, the low category was 27.9%, the moderate category was 48.4% and the high category was 20.9%. The learning motivation of students in the Islamic Education subject in the very low category was 27.4%, the low category was 27.4%, the moderate category was 33.9% and the high category was 11.3%. The correlation between Islamic Education teacher pedagogical competence and learning motivation in the Islamic Education subjects based on the calculation of the correlation stated that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted with the value of > r table with 0.495 > 0.244. Indicated that the correlation between the Islamic Education teacher pedagogical competence and students learning motivation in Islamic Education subjects has a positive moderate category and significant correlation.
Analisis Keputusan Membeli Berbasis Brand Awareness sebagai Impak Google Ads dan Facebook Ads (Kajian Pelanggan Lazada)
Authors: Sijabat Bertinus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji analisis keputusan pembelian berbasis Brand Awareness sebagai dampak pada Google Ads dan iklan Facebook. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 97 responden yang merupakan pelanggan Lazada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Variabel Google Ads (X1) dengan brand awareness (Y1) terbukti memiliki efek dan efek yang signifikan terhadap brand awareness, dengan parameter koefisien 0,5081 (P Value <0,05) sebesar 0,0000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Google Ads memiliki efek signifikan pada variabel brand awareness (Y1). 2). Variabel iklan Facebook (X2) dengan brand awareness (Y1) terbukti berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness dengan parameter koefisien 0,3447 dan P Value < 0,05 dari 0,0000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Iklan Facebook mempengaruhi variabel brand awareness (Y1). 3). Variabel Google Ads (X1) dengan keputusan pembelian (Y2) terbukti memiliki efek signifikan pada keputusan pembelian dengan parameter koefisien 0,2385 dan nilai P<0,05 sebesar 0,0009. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Google Ads mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2). 4). Variabel iklan Facebook (X2) dengan keputusan pembelian (Y2) terbukti memiliki efek dan efek yang signifikan pada keputusan pembelian yaitu dengan parameter koefisien 0,2761 dan P Value<0,05 dari 0,0020. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan Facebook mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2).  5). Variable brand awareness (Y1) dengan keputusan untuk membeli (Y2) terbukti berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan parameter koefisien 0,4497 dan nilai P < 0,05 dari 0,0000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Brand Awareness terbukti memiliki efek pada variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2).
Memori Episodik sebagai Terra Incognita yang Membatasi Neuroteknologi
Authors: Ramadhanty Siti Azri Ulmi , Albertus Harsawibawa
Published: June 2023

Salah satu implikasi perkembangan ilmu saraf adalah neuroteknologi. Awalnya, neuroteknologi bertujuan untuk mengatasi disfungsi otak, seperti mengatasi gangguan Alzheimer yang menyebabkan hilang ingatan. Namun, neuroteknologi tampaknya melangkah lebih jauh, yaitu tidak hanya berfungsi untuk memperbaiki kerusakan otak, tetapi juga untuk memperbaiki fenomena mental yang terhubung ke otak atau yang “diproduksi” oleh otak, yang terkait dengan memori. Berdasarkan hal ini, timbul pertanyaan, apakah mungkin teknologi saraf meningkatkan dan menggantikan memori manusia. Kendati demikian, upaya neuroteknologi tersebut tampaknya mengabaikan arti dari ingatan itu sendiri, termasuk apa yang sebenarnya “membangun” ingatan, sehingga manusia dapat memiliki perasaan ingatan yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, untuk menjawab masalah ini, penulis pertama-tama menafsirkan memori secara eksplisit melalui perbedaan yang tegas antara memori semantik dan memori episodik, untuk menunjukkan bahwa memori manusia, yang merupakan memori episodik, terkait dengan qualitative states. Kedua, dengan mendeskripsikan peluang yang dihadirkan oleh neuroteknologi melalui eksperimentasi pikiran mengenai penggantian neuron oleh chip elektronik, untuk menunjukkan ketidakmungkinan neuroteknologi berfungsi dengan cara yang sama seperti neuron di otak yang menghasilkan memori episodik dengan qualitative states ini. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan argumentasi tersebut, akan diketahui bahwa neuroteknologi sebenarnya tidak mungkin dapat memperbaiki, terutama mengganti ingatan manusia.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Rentabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas
Authors: Mu'arifin Hidayatul , Irawan Peri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Sentul City Tbk and its Subsidiaries in 2018-2019 in terms of profitability, liquidity and solvency and to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on Company Value both simultaneously and partially. The research object was carried out on the official website of PT Sentul City and at LQ45. The type of data used is secondary data. Methods of data collection using quantitative methods and descriptive methods, namely data in the form of exact numbers and analyze data from the company's financial statements. And it can be concluded that the level of analysis of profitability, liquidity and solvency is very influential on Firm Value and from the analysis the company can be categorized in a multi-state condition or not.
Pemerolehan Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia Anak Laki-Laki Usia 4 (Empat) Tahun
Authors: Fitriana Riri Amanda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan fonologi berupa pemerolehan vokal, konsonan, dan diftong. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang diperoleh seorang laki-laki berusia 4 tahun. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa IHA (kepanjangannya) telah memperoleh fonem vokal lengkap di usia 4 (empat) tahun dan sebagian besar bunyi konsonan juga telah diperoleh. Bunyi vokal rangkap atau diftong juga telah ia kuasai. Sementara bunyi frikatif [f], bunyi getar [r] belum dikuasainya sampai usia 4 (empat) tahun. Uniknya, IHA memiliki pola tersendiri jika menemukan  konsonan /l/ dan konsonan /r/ yang terletak pada akhir kata. IHA akan menggantinya dengan fonem //ŋ//. Ini terjadi karena speech motor yang IHA miliki belum lengkap atau belum berkembang dengan sempurna
Persiapan Deteksi Plat dengan Modifikasi Metode Viola Jones KNN
Authors: Purnomo Jati , Maukar Maukar
Published: June 2023

Saat ini sistem pengenalan plat nomor secara otomatis (ALPR, automatic license plate recognition) sudah mulai digunakan di berbagai negara. Deteksi Plat adalah menangkap gambar plat nomor kendaraan dan kemudian gambar diproses melalui beberapa algoritma untuk menyediakan konversi alfa numerik gambar ke dalam format teks. Meskipun tampak mudah dilakukan oleh manusia, ternyata pendeteksian plat sangat rumit dilakukan oleh komputer karena terdapat beberapa kesulitan yang terkait dengan lokasi, sudut pandang, cahaya, dan oklusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk hasil deteksi Plat Modifikasi Metode Viola Jones KNN. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Viola Jones (HaarCasscade) untuk membangun sistem deteksi plat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python 3.0.serta library Open CV. Keterbatasan informasi terhadap plat detection (dari cara persipan sampai finishing serta bahasa program pendukungnya) membuat minimnya penelitian pada bidang ini. Persiapan pada tahap ini dapat dilanjutkan penelitian secara langsung pada objek plat jenis kendaraan bermotor.
Efektivitas Program Jaminan Persalinan Di Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Rupi'ah Siti
Published: June 2023

Sebagian besar para penerima Jaminan Persalinan tidak mengurus sendiri kelengkapan berkas, tetapi lebih memilih meminta bantuan kepada orang yang dianggap lebih mengerti seperti perawat desa. Beberapa orang mengeluhkan SOP yang terlalu panjang dan tidak adanya pelimpahan wewenang apabila pejabat yang berwenang menandatangani Rekomendasi Jampersal tidak berada di tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Program Jaminan Persalinan di Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi serta penelusuran data sekunder. Informan kunci sebanyak 3 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo, Kepala Bidang Sumber Daya Kesehatan sebagai Ketua Tim Pengelola Program Jampersal Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Situbondo, dan Verifikator Jampersal serta informan tambahan terdiri dari Bidan Puskesmas, Camat, Kepala Puskesmas, Petugas desa yang mengurus Jampersal, 3 orang keluarga ibu hamil dari wilayah barat, tengah dan timur yang mewakili sasaran penerima manfaat jampersal. Analisis secara deskriptif interaktif yaitu melalui analisis data collective, data Condensatin, Data Display dan data verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Jaminan Persalinan di Kabupaten Situbondo sudah berjalan efektif meski masih ditemukan keluhan dari masyarakat pada dimensi Struktur Birokrasi dan Sumber daya.
Pengaruh IPM dan Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB terhadap Persentase Penduduk Miskin Di Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2011-2019
Authors: Reavindo Quarthano
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Karo dalam kurun waktu tahun 2011-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap persentase penduduk miskin sebesar 72 persen sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model.  Secara simultan variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin. Secara partial variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin, sedangkan laju pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin.
Penerapan Supervisi Kolaboratif untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar
Authors: Jasmin Jasmin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) perkembangan proses supervisi kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar ; 2) peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru di SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu setelah diterapkan pendekatan supervisi kolaboratif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif fenomenologik. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari lembar observasi serta wawancara. Sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil tes. Tes terdiri atas dua siklus. Data dianalisis menggunakan,  model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang merupakan model pengembangan dari model Kurt Lewin. Dikatakan demikian, karena di dalam suatu siklus terdiri atas empat komponen, keempat komponen tersebut, meliputi: (1) perencanaan, (2) aksi/ tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Manfaat dari Penelitian ini bisa menjadi rujukan untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif pendekatan supervisi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kualitas sekolah sebagai dampak meningkatnya kualitas kerja guru dalam melaksanakan tugas profesionalnya.
Hubungan Antara Subjective Well-Being dengan Burnout pada Guru Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andriany Anissa Rizky , Asih Pratiwi Ajheng Mulamukti , Pertiwi Mahesti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan stres kerja dengan Burn Out Guru Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian uji korelasional, untuk mencari hubungan antara dua variable atau lebih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diidapatkan bahwa tingkat subjective well-being pada guru anak berkebutuhan khusus selama pandemic Covid 19 yaitu sebanyak sebanyak 33.3% pada taraf rendah, sedangkan tingkat sedang berjumlah 35.5%, dan pada taraf tinggi yaitu sebanyak 31.1%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi subjective well-being terdiri atas jenis kelamin, tujuan, agama atau spiritualitas, faktor kualitas hubungan social, kepribadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa subjective well-being secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan burnout. Terdapat hubungan negatif antara subjective well-being dengan burnout pada guru anak berkebutuhan khusus di masa pandemi Covid-19, artinya semakin tinggi subjective well-being maka akan semakin rendah burnout dan begitu juga sebaliknya.
Efek Penambahan Minyak Zaitun pada Perekat Alami Berbahan Dasar Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Pancasakti Bima Prasetya , Vincent Vincent
Published: June 2023

The development of the quality of bioadhesive is an interesting subject to be studied. This study aims to improve the quality of starch-based bioadhesive using olive oil. The high content of phenolic functional groups makes an opportunity for olive oil to be used as an additive for adhesive. The bioadhesive was made by hydrolysis, oxidation, polymerization, and olive oil addition. The viscosity measurement, solid content measurement, dry and wet shear strength analysis were carried out to determine the quality of bioadhesive. The result showed that the viscosity of PA25% has increased compared to the viscosity of PA0%. The solid content and dry shear strength of the adhesive decreased along with the increase of olive oil. Polymerization reaction between MMA monomer and cassava starch as well as olive oil addition did not provide satisfactory adhesion strength.
Model Pembelajaran Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Mikly Harkinal , Kawulur Arie Frits , Manongko Allen , Wantah Edwin
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan proses untuk meningkatkan, memperbaiki, mengubah pengetahuan, ketrampilan, sikap serta tata laku seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam usaha mencerdaskan kehidupan manusia melalui kegiatan bimbingan pengajaran dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hasil Belajar Dengan Menggunakan model pembelajaran Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (eksperimen semu). Metode pengumpulan menggunakan Tes, Lembar Observasi, Dokumentasi, dan Wawancara. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh SMK Di Minahasa Selatan. Dengan mengambil 1 sekolah unggulan yang di jadikan sampel eksperimen. Dan 3 sekolah menengah sebagai kelas control, dan Sampel yang diambil dalam   penelitian   ini adalah   siswa   SMK   yang   dipilih   dari   SMK-SMK yang direkomendasi oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten.Minahasa Selatan dengan pertimbangan fasilitas pembelajaran kelas tertentu yang memadai untuk di jadikan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa di masa pandemic covid-19, meningkat setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS).
Relationship of Academic Self-Management and Academic Anxiety Towards Academic Achievement of First Year Students In Institut Teknologi Bandung
Authors: Afifah Rika , Pangestu Aria Bayu
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find the relationship of academic self-management and academic anxiety on academic achievement in first-year students at Institut Teknologi Bandung with quantitative methods on 111 samples of the first-year students. The results of the regression analysis showed that academic self-management and academic anxiety contributed 21.4% of students' academic achievement as measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA). Academic anxiety has a significant negative relationship to academic achievement, moreover, this study also found a significant difference in academic anxiety between students with low, moderate, and high academic achievement. Students with higher academic achievement have lower academic anxiety and vice versa. In first-year students at Institut Teknologi Bandung, the highest component of academic anxiety is the patterns of anxiety-engendering mental activity which indicates low student confidence and self-esteem. The findings of this research can be the basis for PeKa TPB Ministry of KM ITB in designing the character development program for the first-year students.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Digital Berbasis Keterampilan Proses dan Karakter pada Kelas V Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita
Authors: Karimah Nur , Ngazizah Nur , Ratnaningsih Arum
Published: June 2023

Development of a Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Characters in Class V with the Theme of Our Friends Environment. Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Purworejo. 2021. The background of this research is that there are still problems faced by students, namely regarding aspects of process skills that have not been implemented properly and characters that still need improvement. Learning during the pandemic is now all digital, so learning needs to be developed with interesting digital teaching materials, therefore a digital encyclopedia based on process and character skills is developed. The development of this research is aimed at (1) developing a digital encyclopedia, (2) knowing the feasibility of a digital encyclopedia, (3) knowing the practicality of digital encyclopedias at Kenteng State Elementary School, Purworejo District, class V for the 2020/2021 academic year. The research conducted is Research & Development (R&D). This model consists of 5 stages of development, namely ADDIE. The trial design is a limited trial in class V SD Negeri Kenteng. The data collection carried out were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research instrument used validation sheets, student response sheets and learning implementation sheets. Data analysis using Percentage Agreement. The results of the research are: (1) the resulting Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character (2) the feasibility results of the Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character from three validators by two expert lecturers and an elementary school teacher obtaining an overall score of 3.7 with a very suitable category for use for learning. The reliable test obtained a percentage agreement of 93.25% with a very reliable category. (3) The response of students to the digital encyclopedia in a wider trial was obtained by a percentage of 91.1% in the very good category and (4) the implementation of the percentage of 98.46% in the very good category. Therefore, the Digital Encyclopedia Based on Process Skills and Character Class V Themes of Our Friends in Elementary Schools, which was developed in this study, was categorized as good and suitable for use in learning in elementary schools.
PELATIHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM KUBE SARASWATI SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA JATILUWIH, TABANAN-BALI
Authors: Pratama I Wayan Adi
Published: June 2023

Kunjungan wisatawan yang menurun semasa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar kepada daya tarik wisata Jatiluwih yang dikelola oleh Badan Pengelola DTW Jatiluwih sepanjang tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2021. Sebagai salah satu bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar DTW Jatiluwih, pengelola DTW membentuk KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) Saraswati Jatiluwih untuk menaungi produk UMKM yang dimiliki masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan program pelatihan dan pendampingan lanjutan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang sebelumnya telah dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Diploma 3 Seni Kuliner yang telah mengembangkan produk teh beras merah serta kerupuk teh beras merah. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, Politeknik Internasional Bali  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan mengembangkan peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih dengan topik strategi pemasaran produk UMKM. Pelatihan dilakukan kepada anggota KUBE Saraswati Jatiluwih dengan dibantu materi pelatihan yang disampaikan melalui layar proyektor dan rangkuman materi yang dirancang dalam bentuk poster. Terdapat tiga hasil tinjauan yang dapat dicapai melalui PKM ini yaitu: (1) Pemahaman pentingnya strategi pemasaran, (2) Pengenalan berbagai strategi pemasaran secara offline dan online, dan (3) Perancangan materi pemasaran produk UMKM.
KONINGS, Johan. Cartas de Tiago e de Judas. São Paulo: Loyola, 2022. 200 p. 16 x 23 cm. (Coleção Bíblica Loyola 79). ISBN 9786555041996
Authors: Mareano Marcus
Published: June 2023

Resenha.
Escatologia e Ética social cristã na tradição Paulina em Ef 6,5.
Authors: Santos Pedro Paulo Alves dos
Published: June 2023

O atual artigo intende explorar uma questão intrigante da Carta aos Efésios, como encontramos formulada em 6,5: ‘servos submetei-vos aos senhores carnais’. A expressão ‘submeter-se’ parece apontar para uma mera continuidade do ‘status quaestionis’ social do contexto greco-romano da escravidão ou da servidão. Submissão que excluiria uma mudança nas relações sociais entre cristãos convertidos ao Cristianismo paulino em Éfeso e as leis, costumes e ordem social greco-romana vigentes? Portanto, trata-se de uma questão de ética cristão primitiva. No entanto, o contexto teológico da literatura paulina implica em uma dialética, que se explica na forma de um intrincado sistema compreensivo. A Cristologia, a Pneumatologia, a Eclesiologia e a Ética, familiar e social teriam sua estrita compreensão à luz da doutrina escatológica paulina. Se for assim, a orientação de Paulo não passaria pela mera reprodução de conformação aos ‘senhores carnais’, mas supor-se-ia uma ‘nova’ ordem social baseada na consumação da sociedade humana? Na Redenção em Cristo ainda subsistiriam ‘senhores carnais? Além disso, os cap. 5-6 poderiam ser vistos como ‘códigos familiares’, já com ‘novos’ papeis ao interno da Igreja e que poderiam ser vistos como uma ‘epifania’ escatológica de uma ‘outra’ ordem social, uma forma ‘sui generis’ de revolução social?
Técnica anestésica dormido - despierto para reseccion de glioma de alto grado
Authors: Villanueva Johana Alejandra Guarnizo , García Jesús Cuevas , Silva Fernando Aguilar
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La técnica anestésica dormido- despierto se ha convertido en una opción de tratamiento factible para pacientes con tumores cerebrales en regiones elocuentes, la planificación específica de la anestesia, incluido el diseño de los regímenes de sedación y cualquier equipo especial de soporte de las vías respiratorias en un desafío. DESCRIPCIÓN DE CASO: Femenina de 62 años de edad  que inició su padecimiento hace 2 años, con cefalea frontal bilateral tipo opresiva, en los últimos 4 meses, presentó parestesias y entumecimiento en miembro superior derecho, que progresó con disminución de la fuerza de músculos distales y alteraciones para la marcha con desviación hacia la derecha con pérdida del equilibrio, se solicitó tomografía y resonancia magnética cerebral, donde se identifica lesión intraaxial parietal izquierda, probable glioma de alto grado, es programada para craniectomía y resección de lesión despierta. PLAN ANESTÉSICO: Bloqueo de escalpe y anestesia total intravenosa con monitoreo invasivo, posteriormente paciente despierto para realización resección tumoral, potenciales cerebrales y pruebas neurofisiológicas. DISCUSIÓN: La mayoría de los investigadores y estudios coinciden en que la cirugía con paciente despierto es el mejor enfoque disponible actualmente para optimizar el equilibrio oncofuncional en la resección de gliomas del cerebro elocuente. El avance en la anestesia y el cuidado perioperatorio meticuloso han respaldado la seguridad y la complejidad de los esfuerzos quirúrgicos y de mapeo en la resección de gliomas. CONCLUSIÓN: La planificación del manejo anestésico y perioperatorio debe basarse en la comprensión de la farmacología de los medicamentos, los objetivos de las diferentes etapas de la cirugía y el mapeo, anticipando problemas potenciales.
Teaching Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers in the State University of Surabaya: Strategies and Challenges
Authors: Subandiyah Heny , Supratno Haris , Permata Resdianto , Rosyid Abdul , Minarti Etik , Nur Abida Fithriyah Inda
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to discuss the challenges and strategies of teaching Indonesian language to foreign speakers in State University of Surabaya. This study emphasizes on the strategies that can be used to improve the effectiveness of Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers, given the various challenges that arise during the teaching-learning process. The study was conducted using qualitative method and in-depth interviews as the data collection tool. The respondents in this study were 10 Indonesian language teachers for foreign speakers from various countries in Asia and Europe. The research results show that the first problem is related to the complex grammar of the Indonesian language, which is difficult for foreign speakers to grasp, and the need to adapt teaching methods to suit the learning style and needs of foreign students. The strategies to overcome these problems include simplifying the teaching of grammar through the use of practical examples, employing active learning through games and role-playing, and having student-centered teaching methods that are tailored to the needs and preferences of foreign students.
Stakeholders in Assessment and Evaluation: An Analysis of Evaluation in Afghanistan and Its Effects
Authors: Pamir Ehsanullah , Waheedi Asadullah , Habib Khaled Ahmad
Published: June 2023

At first, I want to say something about stakeholders. Stakeholders indicate one type of system or organization in which all members or participants are seen having an interest in its success. Or, stakeholder denotes on a people who work for the success of the education system in schools or other educational places. They are students, teachers, employees, principals, parents, friends, education authorities, policymakers, community leaders, and members, politicians, government test service providers, researchers/Media/Religion, organizations teacher training institutions, local business leaders and school board members. When it is selecting an assessment and evaluation, it is important to consider the needs of all the stakeholders involved. Stakeholders, or persons involved with or invested in the assessment and evaluation process, include students and test-takers, administrators, parents, teachers, instructors, and many others. The Stakeholders map shows a web of potential stakeholders. It may not be possible to meet the needs of all stakeholders in assessment and evaluation.  However, it is important to plan with these groups in mind and to find an assessment and evaluation that fit best. I want to review some stakeholders in assessment and evaluation, the impact of effect and I have to analyze the evaluation systems which are followed in Afghanistan. In this study, I have mostly analyzed many evaluation methods that are popular in Afghanistan and are currently being used.