bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA VIVÊNCIA COLETIVA À SUSTENTABILIDADE: OS SIGNIFICADOS DE FAZER PARTE DE UMA COMUNIDADE QUE SUSTENTA A AGRICULTURA (CSA)
Authors: Valle Mariana Pereira Viana , Viana Mayra , Alfinito Solange
Published: April 2024

A Comunidade que Sustenta a Agricultura (CSA) é um movimento caracterizado como uma Rede Alimentar Alternativa (RAA). Tal sistema se viabiliza a partir do engajamento de indiví­duos, que se comprometem com a produção e recebem cotas dos alimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o significado, para agricultores e consumidores, de pertencer à CSA, o que foi perseguido por meio de dois estudos empí­ricos complementares. No Estudo 1, 15 membros de seis CSA foram entrevistados sobre "o que significa fazer parte de uma CSA" , e as respostas foram analisadas com o uso de técnicas de análise textual pelo software Iramuteq. No Estudo 2, via questionário aplicado com 59 consumidores de duas CSA, elencou-se os "significados de fazer parte" . Os dados foram descritos e submetidos à análise de agrupamento hierárquico aglomerativo, e os grupos foram comparados pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Por fim, analisou-se os resultados dos dois estudos. O senso de comunidade, a valorização do agricultor, o acesso a um alimento saudável e o favorecimento da sustentabilidade foram percebidos como sentidos importantes para os entrevistados. Trata-se de subsí­dios relevantes para a formação de estratégias dentro do contexto das Redes Alimentares Alternativas (RAA), especialmente visando a atração de consumidores alinhados com o conceito de cidadania alimentar.
STATE AND EVOLUTION OF THE BRAZILIAN FOOD SUPPLY: IMPACTS OF CENTRALIZATION
Authors: Balk Brandão Janaína , Breitenbach Raquel , Pinto da Silva Gustavo , Gilvan Dutra Eduardo
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to discuss the trajectory, current context, and reflections of the centralizing food supply model in Brazil, focusing on government action as a driving force. The transformations that have been taking place in the Brazilian food supply processes over time are also discussed, be they in the production, market, or consumption aspects. The method adopted in this study was bibliographic research and secondary data research, resulting in a theoretical essay. To survey scientific production, systematic searches for 2019 and 2020 were carried out in different databases. A search in secondary data was carried out in the official databases of the Brazilian National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE), National Supply Company (CONAB), and the Ministry of Citizenship. It was possible to determine that the actions and public policies historically adopted by the Brazilian government were not sufficient to meet the national food supply demands. With a historical development policy focused on scale production for exporting, Brazil has faced several supply crises, causing the worsening of social problems. Nevertheless, the Brazilian government did not establish a government plan capable of correcting weaknesses and prioritizing production and the markets for supplying food to Brazilians.
O DESEMPENHO DOS MUNICÍPIOS NO CUMPRIMENTO DA AGENDA 2030:
Authors: Tartaruga Iván , Sperotto Fernanda , Griebeler Marcos , Bassan Dilani , Paviani Camila , Moraes Jorge
Published: April 2024

A Agenda 2030 vêm promovendo a implementação e a discussão de ações e políticas para o enfrentamento dos principais desafios da humanidade na atualidade. Apesar da execução desse amplo programa ser objeto de vários estudos, a maioria centra-se na escala nacional, negligenciando, a intranacional, sobretudo, a municipal. Logo, o objetivo do estudo foi realçar o enfoque territorial, considerando o caso dos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul. A base de dados principal do estudo foi a Mandala de Desempenho Municipal, que propõe indicadores segmentados em quatro dimensões – econômica, social, institucional e ambiental. A aplicação de técnicas de análise espacial e de determinação de aglomerações, indicou aspectos interessantes, como a centralidade da dimensão econômica na determinação do desempenho geral dos municípios; a importante sinergia entre as dimensões econômica e ambiental; e a sinergia recíproca na dimensão ambiental. Tais conclusões fornecem caminhos para a melhoria do cumprimento da Agenda, principalmente, no sentido de não deixar ninguém ou nenhum lugar para trás.
USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS TO SUPPORT MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES BY RURAL FARMERS: AN ANALYSIS WITH PARTICIPANTS FROM MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Silva Altieres Frances , Malaquias Rodrigo Fernandes
Published: April 2024

In this study, we analyze the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in supporting management activities in rural areas of Brazil. To do so, we used a dataset of responses from 113 farmers located in Minas Gerais State, which is a relevant area of the Brazilian agribusiness sector. Descriptive analysis indicated that WhatsApp was the application with the highest frequency of use during the week. Moreover, respondents perceive that they have the necessary resources to use ICTs, as well as an appropriate knowledge of these resources. This study reinforces the relevance of considering regional aspects when analyzing the adoption of new technologies, especially in Brazil, a country that has inequalities and cultural differences among internal regions.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA E ODS 11: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CONJUNTO HABITACIONAL GRAMORÉ
Authors: Duarte Neris Lucas Gabriel , De Freitas Lima Daniela , Abreu Neto Francisco Filomeno de , De Sousa Junior Almir Mariano
Published: April 2024

As cidades são espaços coletivos de integração de direitos humanos fundamentais, essenciais à vida e à dignidade da pessoa humana. Dentre os 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) instituídos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), como um apelo à proteção do planeta e de quem o habita, tem-se o Objetivo 11, que visa tornar as cidades inclusivas e sustentáveis, contribuindo para a efetivação do direito à cidade sustentável. Neste liame, o trabalho objetiva analisar as contribuições da Regularização Fundiária Urbana (Reurb) para a efetivação do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11 (Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis), com ênfase no Conjunto Habitacional Gramoré. Para tanto, colaborou-se e acompanhou-se atividades de Regularização Fundiária Urbana em execução no Conjunto Habitacional Gramoré, entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, por meio de parceria firmada entre o Governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, mediante a Companhia de Habitação e Desenvolvimento Urbano (CEHAB), e a Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA). Constatou-se que a Regularização Fundiária auxilia na promoção do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11 à medida que identifica as necessidades existentes no núcleo, promove a qualidade de vida dos habitantes e garante a segurança jurídica na posse com o registro do direito real. Portanto, a ampliação da Reurb também contribui para o cumprimento do ODS 11.
MUNICIPAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY SYSTEM IN BRAZIL
Authors: Santos Williany Isis , Voci Silvia Maria , Matamoros Sara Eloísa Del Castillo Matamoros , Gabriel Cristine Garcia , Santos Adriana Correia dos , Pinto Fabian Gilberto Ardila , Fagundes Andhressa Araujo
Published: April 2024

The study seeks to identify the challenges and potential of municipal public administration for the implementation of the Sistema Nacional de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SISAN, National Food and Nutrition Security System) in a state in the northeastern region of Brazil. Of observational character and cross-sectional, the study used the triangulation of methods to analyze qualitative and quantitative data. With 46 representatives of the municipal public administration within the state, the analyses identified a high percentage of municipalities that did not adhere to SISAN, together with the low level of establishment of the Intersectoral Chamber of Food and Nutrition Security, preparation of the Food and Nutrition Security Plan and effective social participation mechanisms. From the perspective of the interviewees, the implementation of the system will facilitate access to resources and development at the local level, which also qualify the local indicators. However, the lack of technical support at the state and federal levels for training administrators,  financial resources, as well as some vulnerabilities in the articulation of actions were perceived as difficulties for implementation, along with bureaucracy in the adhesion process and lack of interest by public administrators. We conclude that, for the implementation of SISAN, adequate government practices that promote the autonomy of the municipalities are needed, as well as encouragement and support for permanent training processes focused on local public administrators.
SMART CITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITIES FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN BRAZILIAN CITIES
Authors: Weiss Marcos Cesar , Perez Gilberto
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the conditions information and communication technologies (ICT) in Brazilian cities, due to the implementation of the concept of smart city and digital transformation. To achieve this goal, it was applied an assessment of readiness of ICT which provided data gathering, analysis and results demonstration capabilities thru by directly calculating the level of readiness of each technology and its specific functionalities and by the interactions and interfaces between the functionalities of different ICT applications analyzed through the Complex Network Analysis. It was applied in eleven cities in the state of São Paulo. The results showed that most analyzed dimensions are framed between levels 3 - Initial and 4 - Elementary. Pearson's correlation application shows that the HDI-M and the measured ICT assessment have a strong positive correlation (ρ = 0.89) with each other. The proposed model seeks to contribute at the theoretical and practical perspectives and to complement the existing evaluation models, focusing on verifying the readiness and application of ICT for the management of cities. Also, this work postulates a new concept for the term smart city, entering the multidisciplinary dialogue on the subject.
Wine tourism and sustainable territorial development in Vale dos Vinhedos: an analysis of the different perceptions and conflicts of the territory
Authors: Costa da Silva Marielen Aline , Bruch Kelly Lissandra , Freire Duarte Francisco , Fernandes Bettencourt Arthur
Published: April 2024

Rural tourism has emerged as a tool capable of “reviving” and promoting rural areas, generating sufficient conditions to combat aspects such as poverty and rural exodus, through the generation of employment and income, appreciation of local products, among others. In this scenario, wine tourism also gains space, raised as a strategy to promote the territory and the wine sector. However, when not properly planned and coordinated, wine tourism can bring considerable negative impacts, especially to resident populations. Thus, the present work aimed to identify the role of wine tourism in the Sustainable Territorial Development of Vale dos Vinhedos, based on the analysis of territorial indicators and the perceptions of residents, entrepreneurs, and key actors in the territory. In view of this, the main contributions of wine tourism in the generation of socioeconomic benefits were observed, in the presence of its negative impacts, as well as the main conflicts manifested through the expansion of wine tourism practice in Vale dos Vinhedos.
Crossbreeding and its implication for small-scale animal agriculture in Africa: Outcomes, both positive and negative, and future prospects
Authors: Assan Never , Muteyo Enock , Masama Edmore , Mafigu Takudzwa , Mujati Tinashe
Published: April 2024

African animal genetic resources are diverse and have been the subject of crossbreeding for decades to improve local livestock and poultry populations. However, the literature on crossbreeding performance has been inconsistent, with many projects failing due to various reasons. This has led to mixed support and criticism for crossbreeding in small-scale animal agriculture. The review examines the achievements, problems, and future prospects for livestock and poultry genetic improvement through crossbreeding in Africa’s small-scale animal agriculture. Community-based Breeding Practices (CBBP) can be seen as a community livestock development strategy that mobilizes local animal genetic resources and boosts smallholder livestock producers’ ability to collaborate in resource-scarce communities. Genome sequencing is seen as the future cornerstone of promoting crossbreeding in Africa, but it should be based on consideration of the socioeconomic context of small-scale animal husbandry and local livestock production conditions. Smallholder farmers, who are the major custodians of local animal biodiversity, have faced challenges such as genotype and environmental interaction, lack of funding, poor laws, and lack of farmer participation. In conclusion, the review highlights the importance of phenomics and genomic prediction in improving animal genetic resources in Africa, but it also emphasizes the need for further research and development in this area. The study suggests that modern breeding technologies (genomics and phenomics) and training of smallholder livestock farmers in improved animal husbandry management practices can be used to enhance food and nutrition security for African rural households. This review examines the effects of crossbreeding through the decades on small-scale livestock farming in Africa, including positive and negative outcomes as well as future implications.
Analysis of the Temporal Orientation of the Supervisors of the Specialization of Physical Education in Baghdad
Authors: Hussein Mustafa Hameed
Published: April 2024

The educational process in any society constitutes an accumulation of knowledge resulting from the succession of times according to the ideologies of that society, taking into account its cognitive developments and the challenges it faces to defend its values and beliefs, through the development of promising educational programs that keep pace with the development of the present to assume its future status according to its glorious legacy, and to preserve this accumulation of knowledge across generations, the supervision and evaluation apparatus at the Iraqi Ministry of Education constitutes its main task to evaluate the educational process and provide appropriate solutions to develop performance in the educational institution and for all scientific disciplines, including these specializations (supervisors of the specialization of Physical Education) who are responsible for The task of evaluating the sports educational process in Iraq at the educational, administrative and technical levels within the educational institution. The research problem started from what is the temporal orientation of the supervisors of the specialization of physical education in Baghdad so that we can evaluate their performance present and future in a way that suits the developments of society and achieve its goals, and the aim of the current research is to identify the temporal orientation of the supervisors of the specialization of physical education in Baghdad, so it was necessary to build a measure of temporal orientation in the Iraqi sports education environment first, the researcher has tested the significance of differences between the arithmetic averages of the temporal orientation of the research sample between (Past, Present and future) and the field research data revealed that there are significant differences in favor of both (past, present and Future) Present and future), which indicates the temporal direction of the examined sample towards The researcher recommended that supervisors should be educated on the subject of temporal orientation, and the process of linking these three eras (past – present – future) in constructive interaction with life to develop educational institutions, being directly responsible for evaluating the educational process in the field of sports activities.
An Assessment of School Support Systems Shaping Teachers' Research Competence
Authors: Tagadiad Jessiel V , Granaderos Rubylen D , Paglinawan James L
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the school support systems in shaping teachers’ research competence. It utilized a survey questionnaire in gathering data among 30 secondary school teachers in the Department of Education, Division of Bukidnon, Kuya National High School for the School Year 2023- 2024. A descriptive research design utilizing descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and rank were used to determine the school support systems responsible for shaping teachers’ research competence and to analyze the data obtained from the results of the survey questionnaire. The results indicate that Professional Development Opportunities received the highest mean score (4.48), suggesting a strong agreement among participants. These results suggest that while certain factors contribute more strongly to the overall support system, there is room for improvement in areas such as supportive leadership, research support structure, access to research resources and tools, research ethics and integrity, and time and workload balance. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on effective educational practices. And can inform policymakers, school administrators, and educators in their efforts to create robust support systems that foster a conducive learning environment. Further research is recommended to delve deeper into the specific mechanisms through which each factor influences the overall school support system and to explore potential strategies for improvement.
Application of Fiber Reinforced Polymers for Structural Retrofitting of buildings in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Duruaku Ugochi , Iyendo Timothy
Published: April 2024

Structural retrofitting is a vital aspect of building maintenance and sustainability. Fibre Reinforced Polymers are being speedily embraced globally for structural retrofitting of existing dilapidated buildings due their strength, non-corrosive property and light weight. But this may not be the case in the construction industry in Nigeria. Therefore, there is a need to understand the perception, attitude, level of awareness, acceptance and utilization of Fibre Reinforced Polymer composites as a good alternative for structural retrofitting of Nigerian buildings. The study used a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis. 5 point-likert scale questionnaire was used for field survey in addition to semi structured interviews of professionals in Lagos. The research findings from the qualitative analysis showed several important insights regarding awareness, acceptance, perception and challenges of using Fibre Reinforced Polymers for structural retrofitting in Nigeria. Strategies to increase the use of fibre reinforced polymers were also recommended.
Predicting Load-Settlement Behaviour of Large Diameter Piles using Runge-Kutta numerical Method.
Authors: Ogbogu Michael , Amuda Akeem , Olawale Oluogun , Muoka Anthony
Published: April 2024

A numerical solution for predicting the axial load and corresponding settlement of large diameter piles is proposed based on the hyperbolic curve load transfer function in this paper. It is important to note that the most reliable approach to determine the axial load capacity of a pile is to use the P-S curve, which is usually obtained through an on-site load test. Performing a pile load test on a large diameter pile (pile diameters over 3m), requires a thousand tons of test load, which sometimes is unachievable. The load-settlement relationship or P-S curve of this type of pile can be determined by the Runge-Kutta numerical method for practical application especially for offshore piles. Comparison is made between the results obtained by this proposed numerical, the test data, analytical solution and pile load test data, and close agreement has been found thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. However, the rigid body displacement of the piles did not show any significant effect on the proposed numerical when compared to the analytical and onsite pile load test results. It is expected that the proposed numerical method can be used to predict the load and corresponding settlement of large diameter piles.
Finite element study on post-screw removal stress in toy poodle radius with different plate designs and screw arrangements
Authors: Anggoro Dito , Purba Melpa , Jiang Fei , Nishida Norihiro , Itoh Harumichi , Itamoto Kazuhito , Nemoto Yuki , Nakaichi Munekazu , Sunahara Hiroshi , Tani Kenji
Published: April 2024

Background:
The study employs finite element analysis (FEA) to investigate stress distribution in the radius of toy poodles after screw removal. The examination focuses on the biomechanical implications of varied screw hole configurations using 1.5-mm and 2.0-mm locking compression plates (LCP) with notched head T-Plates.
Aim:
To provide a non-invasive approach to analyzing the immediate consequences of screw removal from the radius bone in toy poodles. Specifically, it explores the impact of varied plate designs and screw arrangements on stress distribution within the forelimb bones.
Methods:
The study constructs a three-dimensional bone model of the toy poodle's forelimb based on computed tomography (CT) images. Simulations were designed to replicate jumping and landing from a 40 cm height, comparing stress distribution in the radius post-screw removal.
Results:
The analysis reveals significant variations in stress distribution patterns between the two LCPs. The radius implanted with the 2.0-mm LCP displays a uniform stress distribution, contrasting with the 1.5-mm plates. Localized stress concentration is observed around the screw holes, while trabecular bone regions near the screw holes exhibit lower stress levels.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the plate designs and screw configurations that affect bone stress in toy poodle forelimbs post-screw removal. The findings provide valuable insights for veterinarians, aiding informed decisions in veterinary orthopedic practices.
Enhancing spruce defence against an insect pest : effects of somatic embryogenesis and methyl jasmonate treatment
Authors: Berggren Nieto Kristina
Published: April 2024

Enhancing plant resistance against pests has the potential to become a sustainable alternative within forestry. Exogenous application of the plant defence signalling hormone methyl jasmonate (MeJA) as well as propagation through somatic embryogenesis (SE) has been shown to increase Norway spruce (Picea abies) plant’s resistance to the major forest regeneration pest the pine weevil Hylobius abietis. The aim of this project was to investigate why SE plants display higher resistance. We explored the effects of SE alone and in combination with MeJA on Norway spruce plants’ resistance and tolerance, pine weevil behaviour, as well as the underlying mechanisms to their enhanced resistance. Our results suggest that SE and MeJA together have the potential to synergistically enhance plant resistance against weevil damage, and reduce mortality in the field for at least three growing seasons. MeJA treatment and, to a lesser extent SE alone, can influence pine weevil feeding preferences over time based on plant palatability. Moreover, emblings displayed a higher density of phloem constitutive resin ducts, which may contribute to explain their increased resistance. MeJA-treated emblings formed both fewer and smaller traumatic resin ducts than treated seedlings, implying traumatic ducts do not play a large role in the greater resistance seen for MeJA-treated emblings. Finally, SE and MeJA displayed opposing effects on the onset of wound healing and healing rate; MeJA accelerated onset but decreased overall healing rate, and vice versa for emblings. In conclusion, SE plants appear to be differentially palatable to the pine weevil, and exhibit defensive responses different from seedlings, both in how they resist and recover from damage. These findings increase the understanding of plant stress responses, defence traits and pest behaviour, and offer a sustainable approach to plant protection, encouraging the use of our results in practical applications.
EVALUATION OF THE TIME-SPACE DISTRIBUTION OF ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION IN THE KUR-ARAS PLAIN IN THE AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC
Authors:   National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan, Huseynov Nazim , Huseynov Jamal ,   “Azeraeronavigation” Air Traffic Control, Baku, Azerbaijan, Hadjiev Agil ,   National Aviation Academy, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: April 2024

Characteristics of the space and time changes in the amount of precipitation in the Kura-Aras lowland were studied in the research paper. The precipitation data of the hydrometeorological station covering a decade from 1992 to 2022 was utilized in the analyses. To conduct research, the mathematical-statistical and cartographic methods were used. According to the conducted research, the amount of precipitation in the Kura-Aras lowland is 310 mm. 40% of the total amount of precipitation rains during the warm semi-period, while 60% falls in the cold semi-period in the lowland. The amount of precipitation decreases from the coastal areas to the plains during the cold, while in the warm period, this process occurs oppositely. It was determined that atmospheric precipitation decreased in January, March, April, May, June, August, October, November and December, and this indicator increased in February, July and September. The annual indicator of the amount of precipitation in the plain decreased by 10% during the years 1991-2022 compared to the base quantity (1961-1990). 18% of the total precipitation was in the range of 10-19 mm, and 16% was in the range of 20-29 mm. Compared to the norm, in the period 1991-2022, in the Kura-Aras lowland, a 19% decrease was recorded in monthly recurrences of precipitation above 50 and 60 mm, and a 15% decrease in precipitation above 70 mm. The research results can be used in the establishment of novel economic areas in the lowland, in the development of maps, economic assessment and mitigation measures against climate change.
ANÁLISE DA DESNUTRIÇÃO JUVENIL NAS REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS ENTRE O PERÍODO DE 2014-2022
Authors: Cambraia Audrey Tue Domingos Diniz , Sleutjes Jhon Pedro Veggi , Castro Juliana Braga Rodrigues de , Longoni Mariana Damo , Rossato Roberta Leandrini
Published: April 2024

A desnutrição se caracteriza como um estado de deficiência de calorias e/ou outros nutrientes essenciais e pode surgir por diferentes problemas, como incapacidade de obter e/ou preparar alimentos; presença de distúrbios que dificultam a ingestão e/ou absorção de nutrientes; e à maior demanda nutricional em que há durante a infância. Sua forma primária advém da ingestão inadequada de nutrientes, e sua forma secundária é devido a doenças crônicas ou agudas. Ambas acometem mais crianças jovens e podem acarretar no comprometimento de seu desenvolvimento posteriormente, e se não tratada adequadamente pode acarretar em óbito. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o retorno dos casos de desnutrição juvenil nas regiões do Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico de caráter descritivo e os dados analisados foram coletados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), disponíveis no DATASUS, entre o período de 2014 e 2022, avaliando as variáveis de faixa etária, sexo e raça, em todas as regiões do Brasil. Foi observado aumento dos casos de DJ no período analisado, principalmente na faixa etária menor de 1 ano de idade, e na região Nordeste esse índice foi mais acentuado. Dados que reforçam a necessidade de dar atenção às causas e consequências da DJ e de um diagnóstico precoce, fatores que podem mudar as taxas de DJ no país.
IMPACTOS DA MINERAÇÃO SOBRE OS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS YANOMAMIS DA AMAZÔNIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Miranda Ana Luisa Albuquerque , Silva Cassia Valente Costa , Leal Mariana Untaler , Silva Isabella Ferreira , Marota Camily Vitória Moreira , Romano Letycia de Freitas Barbosa , Mayer Nicholas Joseph , Cupertino Marli do Carmo
Published: April 2024

No Brasil, a mineração ilegal é um problema social que agravou muito nos últimos anos. A contaminação dos rios causa uma série de doenças e impactos na saúde entre os povos indígenas, que usam os rios para tomar banho e consumir alimentos que podem estar contaminados pelos poluentes (principalmente mercúrio) usados pelos garimpeiros. O objetivo é realizar uma pesquisa sobre os danos causados pela mineração em terras indígenas brasileiras Yanomani. A busca seguiu as diretrizes Prisma, selecionando artigos originais nas plataformas Pubmed/Medline, The Lancet e Lilacs, além de fontes oficiais do governo, incluindo a Fundação Nacional para os Povos Indígenas (FUNAI), o Instituto Brasileiro para o Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis (IBAMA), buscando dados sobre a população afetada, tipos de contaminantes, impactos na saúde da população local e consequências da mineração. Entre os principais impactos gerados pela mineração, estão o desmatamento da floresta; turbidez e sedimentação de rios; poluição por mercúrio em solo e água, fontes de alimentos, com consequências para a saúde indígena. A densidade populacional devido ao grande número de pessoas em território indígena facilita a propagação de doenças como a malária, que pode ter um ciclo independente do macaco, quando há maior contato humano, e esse ciclo gera um maior número de mortes. O estudo concluiu que os três pontos principais causas de morbimortalidade indígena devido a atividade de garimpo ilegal são: i) contaminação ambiental, principalmente através do mercúrio, consequentemente causando adoecimento da população e a diminuição no suprimento alimentar, levando desnutrição e vulnerabilidade a várias doenças; ii) Disseminação de doenças infectocontagiosas, principalmente malária e COVID, devido ao trânsito de garimpeiros de regiões urbanas para as aldeias, além de aumento da densidade populacional na região; e iii) conflitos e violência dos garimpeiros ilegais, levando mortes diretas por ataques as alheias, abusos sexuais e conflitos entre garimpeiros.
Competency-based approach as an imperative of reforming the training of future foreign language teachers
Authors: Biletska Iryna , Domnich Olga , Kabenova Diana , Perminova Liudmila , Cherednichenko Natalia
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the problem stated in the article is due to the fact that the competence approach is an integral part of the educational process, on the basis of which federal state mandatory standards of higher education are based. With the help of the competence approach, the content of education, goals, results are determined and pedagogical learning technologies are developed. When developing educational programs for the training of future foreign languages teachers, teachers face difficulties, expressed in a lack of information about linguistic and didactic competence, through which subject methodological knowledge is acquired, a methodological base is formed, practical and technological skills are developed, research and professional and communicative skills are activated.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and synthesize the methodological basis of the problem of applying the competence approach in the process of training of future foreign language teachers.

Methodology. The leading methods for the study of this problem are the inductive and deductive research method, which allows us to consider this problem as a systematic, integrated approach to the application of a competence-based approach in teaching future foreign language teachers.

Results. The analysis of the application of the competence approach to the professional training of future foreign language teachers is carried out in the context of the humanistic paradigm of education. Different perspectives that promote the idea of the competency-based approach in education and that incorporate it into the structure of other scientific approaches are considered to improve the training of future foreign language teachers.

Conclusions. It is concluded that there are options for applying the competence-based approach and solving educational problems. The options of increasing motivation in the professional orientation of future foreign language teachers are considered.
The linguocultural aspect of language teaching based on the linguistic picture of the world in films
Authors: Assanbayeva Yeldana , Sarekenova Karlygash , Sutzhanov Seyfitden , Ashenova Altynay , Tuyakbayeva Rabiga
Published: April 2024

Relevance. An important role in learning a new language and the development of a language personality is played by acquaintance with the worldview of its native speakers and familiarization with their culture. Any language reflects the way of perception and conceptualization of the surrounding world by its native speakers.

Purpose. This study aims to investigate the linguocultural aspect of language teaching based on the linguistic picture of the world presented in films, and to demonstrate the advantages of using film discourse for conveying national cultural values and concepts to students.

Methodology. An experiment was conducted with two groups of students (Group A and Group B) studying the Kazakh language. Group A was shown an animated film from the “Funny Adventures of Aldar Kose” series, while Group B was provided with a written text version of the same story. Both groups were then given the same set of test questions to assess their comprehension, interest level, and ability to identify cultural concepts reflected in the material.

Results. The results showed that Group A, who watched the animated film, found the material more interesting and had a better understanding of the main idea compared to Group B. Group A also demonstrated slightly better memorization of character descriptions and cultural concepts presented in the film. Both groups were able to identify concepts related to Kazakh culture and worldview, such as “кебенек” (a curse word for goats), “жаназа” (funeral prayer), and the importance of keeping promises.

Conclusions. The study concludes that the use of film discourse in language teaching offers significant advantages. The experiment highlights the potential of films in providing linguocultural and regional education to students, facilitating a deeper understanding and assimilation of cultural concepts alongside language learning.
The use of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process
Authors: Avezova Kumissay , Kozibay Anarbek , Bayzakova Yelena , Zhumagalieva Zhanar , Tuken Madina
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Contemporary social conditions in the field of education bring about the modernization of the educational process, which is characterized by the use of a wide range of information and communication technologies (ICT) in it. The school is implementing a reform by solving tactical, methodological, and organisational tasks. This is due to the fact that the implementation of the above-mentioned tools allows rational organization of educational activities, in particular, speeding up the process of delivering information by the teacher, which definitely contributes to the development of the entire educational environment. Accordingly, teachers are inspired to search for modern methods of teaching, the level of their professional development and the competence of parents increases, it reliefs them of unproductive routine work.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze and investigate the ways of using ICT in educational activities and to determine the most effective of them.

Methodology. To achieve the research goal, various methods of scientific research were applied, namely: analysis and synthesis, comparison and typologisation, which allowed fully fulfilling all the objectives of this study.

Results. Established approaches to the use of modern teaching aids in educational activities were also studied, depending on the age and level of personal computer (PC) proficiency of students. It was established that a modern educational institution and its teaching staff should be prepared to use ICT both technically (providing classrooms with all necessary equipment) and intellectually (the teacher must know and be able to use information and communication technologies during professional activities and help others acquire this skill).

Conclusions. It is necessary to state the fact that most educational institutions do not meet the above two criteria for the use of ICT. The practical value of the research comes from the possibility of using the article test in pedagogical practice. Also, the article can help in the preparation of teaching aids in relevant subjects.
Academic Integrity and Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (HE) Contexts: A Rapid Scoping Review
Authors: Moya Beatriz , Eaton Sarah , Pethrick Helen , Hayden Alix , Brennan Robert , Wiens Jason , McDermott Brenda
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments challenge higher education institutions’ teaching, learning, assessment, and research practices. To contribute timely and evidence-based recommendations for upholding academic integrity, we conducted a rapid scoping review focusing on what is known about academic integrity and AI in higher education. We followed the Updated Reviewer Manual for Scoping Reviews from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews Meta-Analysis for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting standards. Five databases were searched, and the eligibility criteria included higher education stakeholders of any age and gender engaged with AI in the context of academic integrity from 2007 through November 2022 and available in English. The search retrieved 2223 records, of which 14 publications with mixed methods, qualitative, quantitative, randomized controlled trials, and text and opinion studies met the inclusion criteria. The results showed bounded and unbounded ethical implications of AI. Perspectives included: AI for cheating; AI as legitimate support; an equity, diversity, and inclusion lens into AI; and emerging recommendations to tackle AI implications in higher education. The evidence from the sources provides guidance that can inform educational stakeholders in decision-making processes for AI integration, in the analysis of misconduct cases involving AI, and in the exploration of AI as legitimate assistance. Likewise, this rapid scoping review signals key questions for future research, which we explore in our discussion.
Misappropriation in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Sector: Strategies for the Accountant General of the Federation
Authors: Abgonma Ellah Bridget , Promise Eke , Anietie Odey , Okechukwu Amadi Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

The study addressed the “Misappropriation in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Sector.” The paper employed a theoretical and content analysis approach, conducting an extensive review of literature from online journals and databases of standard-setting bodies such as the Auditing Standards Board and the Association of Certified Chartered Accountants (ACCA). Drawing from the Fraud Triangle Theory, the paper highlighted the three primary factors-opportunity, pressure, and rationalization-that motivate individuals to engage in fraudulent activities. The findings underscored the role of weak governance structures, political interference, and institutional deficiencies as key drivers of misappropriation and corruption within the Nigerian oil and gas sector. Moreover, the literature reviews revealed strategies to combat corruption, including strengthening regulatory frameworks, leveraging technology, and promoting a culture of integrity and ethical leadership. Effective measures to address misappropriation in the Nigerian oil and gas sector require comprehensive reforms, collaborative efforts between stakeholders, and rigorous enforcement and monitoring of policies. As the Accountant General of the Federation, it is recommended to prioritize accountability, transparency, and good governance through regular independent audits, establishment of a specialized anti-corruption unit, adoption of international accounting standards, implementation of whistleblower protection mechanisms, and ongoing capacity building and training programs for finance professionals and public officials involved in managing finances within the sector.
Film Pendek Zero Waste Lifestyle Menggunakan Animasi 3D
Authors: Syam Supriadi
Published: April 2024

Sampah merupakan masalah kita bersama, banyak sekali masalah yang timbul akibat kurang disiplinnya manusia dalam mengelola sampah  hingga berserakan dimana-mana, mencemari daratan, laut hingga menjadi salah satu penyebab perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi teknologi multimedia dalam bentuk animasi 3D guna menggambarkan dampak dari perilaku dan kebiasaan buruk manusia yang kurang ramah lingkungan serta memperkenalkan Zero waste lifestyle. Zero waste lifestyle merupakan konsep gaya hidup yang mengajak kita untuk

Menggunakan produk sekali pakai dengan lebih bijak untuk mengurangi jumlah dan dampak buruk dari sampah. Film pendek ini dibuat dalam animasi 3D agar dapat menyajikan tampilan yang atraktif sehingga mudah menarik perhatian penonton. Adapun pemanfaatan animasi dapat ditunjukkan dengan particle simulation agar objek di dalamnya lebih terkesan nyata. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah film pendek yang merupakan sarana edukasi guna meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengurangi pemakaian produk sekali pakai dan lebih menjaga lingkungan. Berdasarkan jawaban responden didapatkan 61,8% responden menyatakan setuju terhadap alur cerita dan pesan yang disampaikan dan animasi film.
WEB-BASED MINIBUS CAR BOOKING APPLICATION
Authors: Sabir Fitriana M. , Latif Nuraida , Halid Agus , Asrul  , Saputra Febri Hidayat , Ananda Restu
Published: April 2024

The problem that occured was the prospective passengers are still looking for mini buses directly at PO Harapan Jaya and there was no web-based mini bus order application that can access departure schedules, seat numbers, routes, telephone numbers and payments via transfer so that it can take a long time. Therefore, a web-based mini bus car order application is needed so that they can order cars directly by using the web and make it easier for prospective passengers to get a car without having to go to PO Harapan Jaya directly. This study aims at building a mini bus order application for Sinjai – Makassar route and making it easier for the prospective mini bus passengers to get a car according to the departure schedule, seat number, route, fees and payments via transfer. The data was obtained through field research and library research.The website was built by using the Agile Development Method, which includes the use of Blackbox for testing, PHP for coding, and design analysis with UML system modeling. The result of the study indicate that this research resulted Sinjai-Makassar route mini bus order application based on web at Po Harapan Jaya. The questionnaire obtained results at the percentage of 85%, and the feasibility table assessed the results as very feasible to use.
ANALISIS USABILITY HEALTHY LAIFU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: ANSHARI ANSHARI , Rahman Syaiful , Bahri Syamsul
Published: April 2024

Healthy Laifu dibuat dengan tujuan mengajak pemain untuk berpartisipasi dalam tantangan, memecahkan teka-teki, dan mengambil keputusan yang baik terkait pola hidup sehat. Sejak diluncurkan di Play Store Healthy Laifu belum pernah dilakukan pengujian pada tingkat usability. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat usability dan menghasilkan hasil analisis usability Healthy Laifu menggunakan SUS (System Usability Scale). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SUS (System Usability Scale). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Healthy Laifu memiliki skor rata- rata SUS 71,91. Menempati level Marginal High pada posisi Acceptibility Ranges, dari sisi Grade Scales sistem menempati Grade C. Sedangkan dari sisi Adjective Rating berada pada posisi GOOD. Healthy Laifu memiliki nilai usability yang tidak terlalu baik, namun masih dapat diterima oleh pengguna.
Longitudinal and Radial Variation in Aspidosperma pyrifolium Wood Density
Authors: Oliveira Ramona Rodrigues Amaro de , Souza Joana Alice Galdino de , Silva Ana Karla Vieira da , Santos Márcia Ellen Chagas dos , Paula Edgley Alves de Oliveira , Melo Rafael Rodolfo de
Published: April 2024

The Caatinga is a biodiversity biome. However, it lacks information about the timber potential of native vegetation. Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. is a native species with diverse qualities and uses for wood. Can assess the quality of wood based on its technological properties. Therefore, to determine the variability of the main physical parameters of A. pyrifolium wood contributes to the diagnosis of its correct use, in addition to expanding knowledge about plant species from the Caatinga. This research aims to evaluate the physical parameters of A. pyrifolium wood, and the variation in basic density in the longitudinal and radial directions. Collected material in the Governador Dix-Sept Rosado, Rio Grande do Norte State. Three trees without apparent defects and DBH between 8 cm and 12 cm were felled. Removed five 10cm thick discs and positioned along the shaft at 0% (base), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the total height. In the laboratory, the specimens were prepared and divided in the radial direction (pith, intermediate, and bark) to characterize the basic density, moisture content, and porosity. The average density was 0.68 g/cm³, classified as moderately heavy wood, varying in both directions, with no interaction between the factors. A decreasing behavior of basic density was observed in the base-top and pith-to-bark direction. The average results for equilibrium moisture content and porosity were 8.46% and 55.58%, respectively.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE HYBRID OPTIMIZATION MECHANISM FOR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA DESIGN CONFIGURATION
Authors: Singh Susheel Kumar , Singh Shailendra , Kumar Mukesh
Published: April 2024

An efficient and high degree of resolution must be achieved by integrating optimization solutions into the design of high-performance antennas, which has become a prominent consideration in recent years. To achieve the best results when making decisions, optimization procedures like particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony optimization (ACO), and mean variance optimization (MVO) have been widely used. However, these optimization algorithms have a number of drawbacks. For example, the ACO-based solution does not support application complexity, while PSO exhibits a low rate of convergence throughout the course of the process cycles. In this work, a hybrid approach for the design of microstrip antennas has been suggested by integrating PSO and MVO techniques, which greatly improves the outcomes, taking into account the limits of existing optimization processes. The proposed hybrid approach is capable of combining the PSO-MVO with multiple parameters like iteration, upper bond, lower bond, and objective function. Finally, research work evaluates the time consumption and error rate with respect to conventional techniques. Results show an improvement of 61% and 50% in the time consumed by the hybrid PSO-MVO approach as compared to the PSO and MVO approach respectively. The hybrid PSO-MVO achieves an accuracy of 87.15 which is 3% better than individual optimization techniques. Simulation work has been made in a Matlab environment in order to get the best solution using a hybrid optimization technique.