bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current Trends in Recruitment Processes in the New Socio-Economic Conditions
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Vasylyk A. V. , Kupriian M. V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: December 2021

A generalization of changes and challenges formed by the novel socio-economic reality allowed to systematize trends in hiring of personnel, in processes and methods of recruitment in the context of pandemic restrictions and increasing digitalization. Among these trends are the following: use of artificial intelligence and robots; automation of processes; use of aggregation; use of social networks; application of HR analytics; the consequently wider use of freelance; simultaneous work with generations XYZ; focus on employee experience (EX), etc. These changes affect the competence model of a recruitment specialist, in which traditional competencies are supplemented with new, they become updated and acquire new features. In the pandemic conditions flexibility, adaptability and stress resistance are being activated. Along with this, general psychological competence remains relevant, which involves the use of appropriate methods and instruments in remote work; the role of emotional intelligence increases. The new socio-economic reality also requires the ability to find and implement innovative solutions, to perform related functions – promote the employer’s brand, attend the processes of onboarding and adaptation of newly accepted employees in the context of remote work or hybrid labor regimes during pandemic restrictions. In conditions of remote and mixed modes of work, the role of the ability of a recruitment specialist to maintain high productivity, compliance with optimal time, ensuring the result at optimal costs grows. The developed analytical abilities and dynamics of thinking, communicative competence in new conditions, ability to independently organize working day, work environment and recruitment processes, compliance with work-life balance also become key competencies. Accordingly, the role of a recruitment specialist today cannot be boiled down only to the search, selection, involvement of candidates, but is also supplemented by related functions and requires the use of a wide range of personal competencies. In modern conditions, a recruitment specialist should also combine the roles of HR for freelancers, a leader in the formation of new positions, an agent for collecting HR data, a HR for generations XYZ, a leader of well-being-oriented staff management, etc.
An Information-Statistical Analysis of the Activities of Ukrainian Enterprises Providing Temporary Accommodation Services
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Rakhman M. S. , Danyleiko Y. I. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at carrying out a statistical analysis of the activities of Ukrainian enterprises providing temporary accommodation services, as well as identifying problems and providing recommendations for improving the hotel services market in view of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. The article highlights the relevance of the research and the importance of the hospitality industry in the development of the country’s economy in view of the recent events and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine; the essence and types of hotel and restaurant business and services are considered; the main problems of development of domestic hotel economy, which require urgent solution, are allocated. The results of the carried out structural and dynamic analysis of the industry according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine are provided: changes in the number of accommodation facilities by types, forms of ownership and advantages in territorial placement. The tendencies in the activities of hotels and motels of legal ownership are analyzed, namely: number of units; number of visitors who stayed in them; volume of services sold in total and by regions of Ukraine, etc. As a result of the study, forecast models of the volume of implemented services of hotels and similar means are developed. New ways of development and improvement of the state and activity of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine are proposed, in particular due to the provision of additional services (self-isolation, doing business, nutritive conditions) and directions of using Internet marketing with parallel work in the online mode. It is concluded that for the effective work of hotel and restaurant enterprises it is necessary to introduce a system of innovative management of enterprises development aimed at increasing the level of competitiveness, individuality, adaptability, improvement, quality.
Trade Wars and the Consequences of their Conduct on the Example of Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lakiza V. V. , Hrytseniak S. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the relevance of liberalization of trade relations, which has a positive impact on the change in trade turnover; the approaches to understanding the category of «trade wars» are defined; a list of forms of trade wars as well as a brief characterization of them is provided. The methods of conducting offensive and defensive trade wars are studied. Attention is accorded to the generalized and formalized consequences of the conduct of trade wars on the example of the functioning of enterprises in the agricultural industry sector of Ukraine, the definition of which aims at eliminating the problems identified in agricultural enterprises, along with development of the corresponding preventive measures. The specifics of conduct of trade wars between Ukraine, Russia, the USA, China and the EU are considered. It is determined that the tendencies in the development of the Ukrainian agricultural sector are directly dependent on global economic trends. The dynamics of commodity structure of exports of agricultural and food products of Ukraine is studied, on the basis of which it is possible to draw conclusions about benefits and losses for the country. The weaknesses in Ukraine’s export-import policy are identified, including the lack of personnel in agriculture, the problems of logistics and the attraction of additional investment flows, on the basis of which vectors of optimal development of the agricultural industry of Ukraine are formed. The publication lists the growth factors of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, in particular: enhancing the productivity and production in general; increasing the export volumes; orientation of the agricultural producers’ activities towards the niches of the industry; active development of all opportunities for the agricultural production, which is called «Ukrainian organic». The researched motives and policy of trade wars make it possible to offer a more effective apparatus to solve existing problems in the future.
Organization of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Field of Small and Medium-sized Businesses Based on the Formation of Partnerships
Authors:   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Kaluhina N. A.
Published: December 2021

Small and medium-sized businesses in most countries are a priority part of the economy, favorably affecting the level of employment, filling as the State so the local budgets. The development of this form of entrepreneurial activity is complicated by a number of problems, including: a high degree of uncertainty and risks, fluctuations in demand, lack of financial instruments for the formation of start-up capital, administrative barriers, corruption, etc. The presence of problems causes the relevance of searching for ways of development, one of which is the formation of optimal models of partnerships to maximize competitive advantages, which comprises the purpose of the article. The information base of the research is the legislative framework of a number of countries, international regulations, data of international scientific platforms, official statistics. To achieve the article’s purpose, methods of scientific cognition were used: theoretical generalization, empirical analysis, abstraction, expert evaluation, visualization. The publication analyzes the most significant problems inherent in small and medium-sized businesses, identifies the prerequisites for their further development. The need to develop scientific and applied approaches to the formation of an optimal model of partnerships based on achieving competitive advantages is substantiated. Stages of this process have been formed, including: methodological approach to determining the partners based on the allocation and assessment of competitive advantages that are created in the process of partnership implementation; approach to choosing the most optimal model of partnerships, based on the construction of a matrix of model compliance with the results created by it; model of the process of monitoring the functionality of partnership relations. Further development of the topic will be carried out in the direction of forming a scientific and methodological approach to determining the synergistic effect that may arise as a result of the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Audit of Financial Statements in the Context of Financial Control
Authors:   Polissia National University, Martynyuk H. P. , Martyniuk M. A. ,   Polissia National University
Published: December 2021

It is determined that the idea of control activity in the current conditions is becoming widespread in the context of the implementation of the concept of regulatory control service with an emphasis on ensuring compliance with the legislation and access of all eonomic entities to informativeness by types and time of control activities. The strengthening of control and supervision by the State Regulatory Service on entrepreneurial activity over the past three years is proved. It is argued that the introduction of an independent financial control system into the general system of control over the financial activities of enterprise provides for the creation of a comprehensive approach to ensuring an interaction between the State and independent components of the financial control system. It is substantiated and proved that since the audit of financial statements is an integral part of the business activities, especially concerning the large and medium-sized enterprises, its significance can be de classed into main areas, namely: it affects the interests of external and internal users who want to have confidence in compliance with the legislation; presence of a positive audit opinion on the financial condition increases investor confidence; certainty as to the absence of distortions in the financial statements avoids paying penalties and reduces the risks of making wrong managerial decisions. It is established that the audit of financial statements has a pronounced social nature, since it causes a significant influence on the level of trust in the published financial information declared by the business. The advantage and peculiarity of audit control is the condition that its primary task is compliance with accounting legislation and the absence of penalties. The need to audit financial statements in the management system of the enterprise is conditioned. The positive impact of the audit of financial statements, which consists in timely response of financial management to the identified deficiencies and violations that would affect the structure of the enterprise’s expenses, is substantiated.
Monitoring the Migration Mobility – Information and Analytical Provision of the Empiricism of Impact on Human Potential
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Mulska O. P.
Published: December 2021

The information and analytical provision of migration mobility empiricism in Ukraine, the effectiveness of the implementation of the State policy of managing migration processes is not formed to the full extent, and the existing one is of poor quality; in addition, there is no methodological algorithm for the implementation of migration monitoring. The elimination of this shortcoming requires the development of a new model for monitoring migration mobility, which should be based on a three-level accounting of migration processes (national, regional and local), taking into account the peculiarities of the course of migration processes and the structural characteristics of both external and internal migration. The article is aimed at improvnig the system of monitoring migration mobility in the projection of socio-economic development of the State in order to build an information and analytical base of the empiricism of influence on human potential. The article proposes a model of systematic monitoring of migration mobility, its information-analytical and institutional-organizational provision is substantiated. Monitoring of migration mobility on the basis of a systematic approach allows to: implement three-level accounting of emigration, immigration flows, processes of acquisition and termination of citizenship, money transfers of migrants; cluster the country’s territories according to the criteria of differentiated socio-economic development and financial imbalances; guarantee flexible control of structural changes in migration processes based on the construction of migration profile and determination of the potential of territories. The implementation of monitoring of migration mobility will allow to simulate the intensity of external migration, taking into account changes in the level of socio-economic development, to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the current policy of managing migration processes on the part of the State.
Approaches to the Formation of Intangible Resources Based on the Innovations Introduction in the Higher Education System
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Labunskaya S. V. , Sobakar M. V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at determining approaches to the identification and formation of evaluation indicators as to the production, availability and use of intangible resources, including intellectual ones, as a result of innovative changes in the activities of higher education institutions and their reform on an innovative basis. The role of introduction of innovations in the higher education system for improving the innovative capacity and competitiveness of enterprises and the national economy as a whole is defined. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the need to reform domestic higher education institutions on an innovative basis is identified. The role of implementation of the key performance indicators (KPI) system for identification and evaluation of intangible assets of both intellectual and information nature as a result of innovative changes is substantiated. A general approach to assessing the results of innovations on the basis of giving a tuple look to the model for computing KPI indicators is proposed. The analysis of strategies of innovative development of leading higher education institutions of Ukraine for the implementation of innovative changes is carried out. The identified innovations are grouped into the main types according to the Oslo classification: product-related, technological, marketing and organizational. Each type of innovation is considered in the plane of educational, scientific and international activities. The main directions of innovative changes for each of these groups are allocated and technologies for innovative changes are determined. It is noted how the changes in question affect the formation of the intellectual resource of higher education institutions and business environment entities.
The Instrumentarium for External Assessment of Autonomous Innovative Universities and Their Effectiveness
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Bilokonenko H. V. , Yermachenko V. Y. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: December 2021

The article is aimed at studying the potential of the Autonomy Scorecard instrumentarium (based on the EUA methodology), the world ranking methodologies for assessment of autonomous, innovatively active universities and their effectiveness. The relevance of the research is increasing due to the transition to a new generation university with a change in models (from the academic model (University 1.0) to an innovatively active research model (University 2.0) and an innovatively active model of entrepreneurial university (University 3.0). As a result of the study, 1) the features and limitations of the assessment of the components of university autonomy of the innovatively active research and entrepreneurial universities using the Autonomy Scorecard instrumentarium (based on the EUA methodology) are defined and systematized; 2) an in-depth analysis is carried out and recommendations on the possibilities and/or limitations of both the academic and the independent ratings for evaluating the effectiveness of autonomous, innovatively active universities are provided. The next steps of research are: 1) development of a system of indicators of autonomy of university, which will take into account the peculiarities of the activities of innovatively active research and entrepreneurial universities; 2) taking into account the components of academic freedom (according to the AFi index) in the external assessment of the effectiveness of autonomous, innovatively active universities.
THE RULE-OF-LAW STATE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: ГАЛИЕВ Фарит Хатипович , ГАЗИЗОВА Лейсан Махмутовна , ЯМАЛЕТДИНОВА Наталья Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Review of the international scientific and practical conference "The rule of law in the modern world", which took place on May 18, 2021 in Ufa.

The conference was organized by the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University, the Bashkortostan Branch of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, the Interregional Association of State and Law Theorists, the Bashkortostan Regional Branch of the United Russia Party and the Bashkortostan Regional Branch of the All-Russian Popular Front.
THE AVOIDANCE OF STIGMATIZATION ON GENETIC GROUNDS: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: ПОВАРОВ Юрий Сергеевич
Published: December 2021

The avoidance of stigmatization of an individual, family, group or community is a key starting point in the collection and use of human genetic data, but the legal framework for the implementation of this principle has not yet yielded much scientific understanding and legislative development in Russia.Purpose: to analyze the preconditions, essence and consequences of social stigmatization on genetic grounds; to establish the relationship between «stigmatization» and «discrimination»; to define the main directions for thedevelopment of national legislation with a view to counteracting such stigmatization. Methods: the author uses general theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic and such special scientific methods as legal-dogmatic, legalmodeling, comparative legal. Results: the main factors leading to an increased risk of social stigmatization based on genetic characteristics are identified; arguments are given in favor of postulating the detriment of such «stigma»; the rationality of the «limited» regularization of the corresponding block of relations is proved by, first of all, establishing a norm-principle on the prevention of stigmatization on genetic grounds (which implies legal redefinition of stigma, independent of the definition of discrimination) and the development of rules on the proper operation of the principles of consent and confidentiality.
Endoscopic Evaluation of Dyspeptic Patient in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Hasan Md Kamran , Noman Abdullah Al , Hayat Farzana , Salam Farhana , Khan Muhammad Sanowar , Islam Md Daharul
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To observe the organic change occurs in dyspeptic patient by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Methods: The present prospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at Medicine and Gastroenterology department of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, over a period of 6 month from 2019 to 2020.The study population was 200with aged18 years and above, irrespective of sex and who were suffering from dyspeptic symptoms for at least 6 months duration. Data regarding the demographic profile of study population nand endoscopic findings were processed and analyzed using software SPSS (Statistical Package for social science) version 26.
Results: It was observed that most of the dyspeptic patients 71%were showing normal endoscopic findings and 29% have abnormal endoscopy findingwhere majority of the patient were 51 – 70 years of age.Out of them 41% of male and 26% of female had organic changes. It was also found that 46% of the patients were smoker and among them 34(37%) had abnormal endoscopic finding where 24(22%) non-smokerpatient had abnormal finding, which were statistically significant (p,0.05) between two group. Among abnormal endoscopic finding, 11% gastric erosions, 08% gastric ulcer, 04% duodenal erosions, 03% duodenal ulcer, 02% reflux oesophagitis, and carcinoma stomach rare 01%.
Conclusion: The study concludes that majority of patients with complaints of dyspepsia have no organic lesion and can be considered non ulcer dyspepsia. The common abnormal endoscopic findings included gastric erosion and gastric ulcers relating to dyspepsia. The study findings also suggest that smoking is a risk factor for developing organic changes in dyspeptic patients specially in middle age group.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 3-7
Liver Function Derangement and Bleeding Morbidity in Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in a tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Arifuzzaman Md , Amiruzzaman - , Hossain Md Saddam , Islam Naylla , Noman Abdullah Al , Baroi Bhabananda , Islam TM Shahanawaz , Bhowmik Goutam Chandra , Rahman Masud ur
Published: December 2021

Background: Dengue is a major international health concern that is prevalent in tropical and sub tropical countries. Study of dengue infection and its Liver complications are scarce from countries like India. This study was done to assess the frequency and spectrum of liver dysfunction and bleeding morbidity in Dengue infection patients.
Methods: A Cross sectional prospective observational study was performed in the of Department of Medicine Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital. All the inpatients who were diagnosed with dengue infection between July 2015 to July 2016 were included in this study. A total of 70 patients were included in the study.
Results: Patients were classified as classical dengue fever (DF) 61.5.% dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) 38.5%. The mean age was 28.607±10.45 years in DF group and 26.78±11.78 years in DHF group and male: female ratio was 3:1. Deranged serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and/or Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) was present in most of the patients. Elevation of ALT level occured more in DHF group patient (81%) than DF group (46%). Out of 70 patient 28(40%) patient were within normal value. 42 (60%) patient had elevated ALT level which is statistically significant (p value-<0.05)..The degree of rise of SGOT, SGPT,and Bilirubin was significantly more in DHF and DSS, as compared to DF. About bleeding morbidity, purpura was a mentionable finding 29(41%) but gum bleeding 15(21%), echymosis 14(20%), are less in both DF and DHF group. Major bleeding like hematomesis 5 (7%), melaena 4 (5%) and haematuria 1 (1%) also occured in both group of patients.
Conclusion: Liver dysfunction in the form of raised SGPT was seen in almost all patients. Preferentially high SGOT may serve as an early indicator of dengue infection while high values of bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT,may be an indicator of severe disease and poor prognosis.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 44-51
Outcomes of Dialysis in low Income Country – An Experience in a Tertiary Care Center of Bangladesh
Authors: Gupta Ratan Das , Morshed Syed Mahbub , Mamun Abdullah Al , Ahsan HAM Nazmul , Hasan Mirzul , Rahman Aminur , Islam Naylla
Published: December 2021

Background: The widespread use of hemodialysis to prolong life of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients has been a remarkable achievement, preventing death from uremia in these patients. The aim of the study was to find out the outcomes of haemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in low Income County.
Methods: A hospital based prospective observational study was performed in the of Department of Nephrology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College. Total 189 patients who stated dialysis during study period were included. All patients were monthly followed up and appropriate investigation done. All data recorded in a case record form. Study protocol approved by Ethical committeeof institute. Data analyzed in SPSS software version 25.
Results: Among 189 ESRD patients on MHD selected with mean age 49.16 years (15-82), male was 60.3% and female 39.7%.Eighty eight 46.5% patient died and 39.15%(74) patient discontinue dialysis due to lack of financial support or helping assistant or social support. Three (1.6%) patients underwent renal transplantation and five patients (2.6%) transfer to other dialysis center. Average life span in dialysis 256 day (16-786 days). Most of the paints was on twice weekly dialysis 84%. Vascular access of stating dialysis was 73.8% by catheter and only 32.2% stated with AV fistula.
Conclusion: A large group of patients leave dialysis due to financial or helping personal or social supportwithin 3-4 months of stating dialysis. A significant number of patients died due to multiple risk factors within 8-9 months. Identification of risk factors for early mortalityis essential and appropriatemeasure should take to prevent discontinuation at community and national level.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 52-56
COVID-19 and Dengue Co-infection in a Young Girl: A Case Report
Authors: Hossain Homayra Tahseen , Tasnim Refaya , Khatun Halima , Noor Nawsabah , Rishad Mahbub Mayukh , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: December 2021

During COVID-19 pandemic, the increasing incidence of dengue in Monsoon season has become a further threat especially in the dengue endemic countries of Southeast Asia like Bangladesh. Co-infection of dengue with COVID-19 has created a number of practical challenges to combat the diseases simultaneously, especially at a time when healthcare resources are already exhausted tackling the COVID pandemic. We are presenting the case report of a 14 year old girl who suffered from both RT-PCR positive COVID -19 infection & NS1 positive Dengue. She was managed in a Private Hospital of Dhaka as Dengue fever Group C (due to severe plasma leakage) with severe COVID-19 infection (as required oxygen therapy). She had a critical course of illness, having continued fever, cough, breathlessness, desaturation along with thrombocytopenia & plasma leakage. However, to our great satisfaction, the patient was ultimately improved & could be discharged in a happy face.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 104-108
Medical Quiz: Image - I (Vol 33)
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 122
Answer to Medical Quiz: Image (Vol 33)
Authors: Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: December 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 124-125
Mosaicism in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Report, Literature Review, and
Original Data from Danish Hospitals
Authors: Loft Nagel Julie , Patricia Smerdel Maja , Birk Møller Lisbeth , Andreasen Lotte , Bygum Anette
Published: December 2021

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease with hamartomatous growths in multiple organs due to loss-of-function variants in TSC1 or TSC2. In approximately 15% of patients with clinical TSC, no pathogenic variant can be identified, and low-level mosaicism is suggested to be one of the reasons. Mosaicism is well-known in TSC and challenges the molecular genetic diagnosis. The advent of next-generation sequencing has improved the diagnostics in TSC including in patients with mosaicism. The TSC phenotype varies widely, and mosaic patients with TSC are often considered to have a milder phenotype. Here, the authors describe a patient with mosaic TSC with a 10% variant allele fraction and manifestations in three organ systems (skin, eyes, and kidneys). Furthermore, the authors studied existing literature about phenotypic organ manifestations in patients with mosaic TSC. No clear definition of the phenotype of patients with mosaic TSC could be established, but unilateral angiofibromas and the absence of tubers and a subependymal nodule could indicate mosaicism. The case shows that patients with low-level mosaic TSC can have multiple affected organ systems though still a mild clinical picture.
Clinical Controversies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Authors: Smail Ruaridh Cameron , Simon Neil
Published: December 2021

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a devastating neurodegenerative condition with few effective treatments. Current research is gathering momentum into the underlying pathology of this condition and how components of these pathological mechanisms affect individuals differently, leading to the broad manifestations encountered in clinical practice. We are moving away from considering this condition as merely an anterior horn cell disorder into a framework of a multisystem neurodegenerative condition in which early cortical hyperexcitability is key. The deposition of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 is also a relevant finding given the overlap with frontotemporal dysfunction. New techniques have been developed to provide a more accurate diagnosis, earlier in the disease course. This goes beyond the traditional nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography, to cortical excitability studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation, and the use of ultrasound. These ancillary tests are proposed for consideration of future diagnostic paradigms. As we learn more about this disease, future treatments need to ensure efficacy, safety, and a suitable target population to improve outcomes for these patients. In this time of active research into this condition, this paper highlights some of the areas of controversy to induce discussion surrounding these topics.
Neuroinfections: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Meningitis and Encephalitis
Authors: Bowers Kaitlin M. , Mudrakola Vishnu V.
Published: December 2021

Neuroinfections cause significant morbidity, mortality, and long-term disability. These infections rarely present with the classic signs and symptoms taught in textbooks. Due to the similarities in presentation between neuroinfections and many other disease processes, delayed diagnosis is common. Thus, it is important that care providers have a high clinical suspicion for potential cases because early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes. This article serves as a review of the approach to a patient with suspected neurological infection with an emphasis on clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of the major causes of meningitis and encephalitis. Additionally, patients in an immunocompromised state are vulnerable to a whole host of additional neuroinfections that present atypically and will also be addressed.
Erika Dedinszky, 1942
Authors: Faber Jakob
Published: December 2021

Erika Dedinszky (Boedapest, 26 januari 1942) was de spin in het web van de Nederlands-Hongaarse culturele relaties in de jaren zeventig en begin jaren tachtig. Nagenoeg tweetalig omdat ze op jonge leeftijd naar Nederland was geëmigreerd, omschreef ze vertalen als “het uitbuiten van de gekte” waarin een mens terechtkomt die een tweede taal als moedertaal moet leren, en daar “twee afzonderlijke personen in hetzelfde lijf” door wordt. Al tijdens haar tienerjaren was ze actief als cultuurbemiddelaar, ze publiceerde poëzie in het Nederlands en in het Hongaars, en vertaalde over en weer tussen beide talen: poëzie, korte verhalen, essays en romans. Vestdijk, Belcampo, Wolkers en Nooteboom werden door haar naar Hongarije gebracht, net als de experimentele poëzie van de Vijftigers. Andersom introduceerde ze tientallen Hongaarse dichters in Nederland – naast in eigen land zeer bekende namen als Sándor Weöres (1913-1989) en Ágnes Nemes Nagy (1922-1991) ook vele relatief onbekende experimentele dichters, zowel uit Hongarije zelf als uit de diaspora. Ook vertaalde ze contemporaine Hongaarse prozaïsten – met als grootste naam de absurdistische auteur István Örkény (1912-1979). Voor de vertaling van zijn werk, en voor haar poëzievertalingen, werd ze in 1981 onderscheiden met de Nijhoff Vertaalprijs.
Preparation, Characterization and Preliminary in vivo Testing of Liposomated Antiidiotypic Antibodies Against Morphine Derivatives
Authors: Karkischenko V. N. , Berzina A. G. , Klimova T. A. , Gamaleya N. B. , Ageldinov R. A. , Kuznetsov A. E. , Korsun I. S. , Nesterov M. S. , Ulyanova L. I.
Published: December 2021

Artiﬁcial membrane structures containing medicinal substances are highly promising for the development of new drugs. Liposomal preparations are actively used in medical practice due to their high efﬁcacy and relatively low toxicity. Our aim was to encapsulate anti-idiotypic antibodies into a liposomal composition with the purpose of improving their immunogenic properties. Following the preparation of a liposomal composition by the dehydration/rehydration method using ultrasonic treatment, the size, zeta potential, and loading efﬁciency of liposomes were investigated. Preliminary in vivo studies were conducted to evaluate the adjuvant properties of liposomes of varying size. Loaded liposomes of the smallest diameter (about 110 nm) showed the potential of enhancing the immune response similar to that obtained using Freund’s adjuvant. These results justify further research into the properties of liposomes loaded with antibodies.
Zoological specimens from the Franco-Tuscan expedition to Egypt (1828–1829) in Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Pisa
Authors: Farina S. , Vanni L.
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the zoological specimens collected by Giuseppe Raddi during the Franco-Tuscan expedition to Egypt (1828–1829) held in the collection of the Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Pisa. Twenty-two specimens exist, including four amphibians preserved in alcohol, and 18 taxidermy specimens (16 birds, 2 mammals). Among these is a specimen of the taxonomically controversial Canis lupaster (African wolf) and one of the first specimen of Oenanthe xanthoprymna (Kurdish wheatear) held in European museums.
Nuevas geografías vitivinícolas en la frontera México-Estados Unidos. Un estudio sobre el sentido del lugar
Authors: Salas Quesada María del Carmen , Sandoval Godoy Sergio Alfonso
Published: December 2021

This article examines the cases of Sonoita-Elgin, Arizona, and Cananea, Sonora, as new wine geographies. To characterize these regions and show their potential, problems, and challenges, this article privileges the socio-anthropological study, the ethnographic method, and the analysis of the sense of place. The initial findings show first that the sense of place is not given by geography but by a set of specific interactions that conform the particular character of each region; and second, that the border context offers an opportunity for binational collaboration yet to be explored, which can be translated into competitive advantages and into alternative and innovative constructions of the sense of place. Due to the interpretative extent of this analysis and its focus on emerging production areas, it is expected to contribute to new discussions on the wine industry globally and, specifically, on the region of Sonora-Arizona in the U.S.-Mexico border region.
DESIGN AND EQUALIZATION OF SPATIAL GEODETIC CONSTRUCTIONS INTENDED FOR CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL CADASTRE
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Avrunev Evgeny I. , Giniyatov Artur I. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Kalenitsky Anatoly I. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2021

The article proposes a mathematical algorithm based on the least squares method for calculating the necessary measurement accuracy in a spatial geodetic construction intended for performing cadas-tral works when conducting a 3D cadastre in a territorial entity. The proposed algorithm allows, based on the specified accuracy of the relative position of real estate objects in the cadastral quarter, to select the necessary technological measuring equipment for building a spatial boundary density network (BDN) on the ground for geodetic support of cadastral works. The use of the developed algorithm for equalizing the results of geodetic measurements will ensure the reliability of the calculated parameters of capital construction objects and the creation on their basis of a single geospatial space necessary for solving various scientific and technical problems, the corresponding territorial entity.
RELEVANT ISSUES OF LEGAL AND REGULATORY AND TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CADASTRAL WORKS FOR DETERMIING FLOODING AND UNDERFLOODING ZONE BOUNDARIES FOR THE PROTECTION OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS IN EMERGENCIES
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Dubrovsky Alexey V. , Skorinskaya Elena A. ,   Upper Ob Basin Water Management, Batuev Alexander R. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Kolmogorov Vyacheslav G. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Plastinin Leonid A. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Tatarenko Valeriy I. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2021

Since 2014 the Russian Federation has been carrying out the works for determining flooding and underflooding zones near water objects. It is legally stated that the information about the boundaries of such zones must be inserted into the Unified State Real Estate Register. However, the range of legal and regulatory and technological issues in determining the boundaries of flooding zones has not yet been solved and the works have not been completed to the full extent. The article performs the analysis of governing regulatory documents as well as the amendments accepted in 2019, devoted to the improvement of the procedure for determining flooding and under flooding zones. As the argument of relevance of determining flooding and underflooding zones were considered the examples of cata-strophic floods on the territory of the Russian Federation, which caused billion-ruble losses to the state as well as to the real estate owners. The article substantiates the necessity of computer-based forecasting modeling of emergencies, related to flooding of territories and determining the boundaries of the emergency geospace – the flooding and underflooding zones. The article draws the technological scheme of the actions for determining emergency geospace. There have been built the digital forecast-ing models of the flooding zones on the territory of the Novosibirsk city in disastrous flood. There has been drawn the information about the registered geodata base of flooding zones in residential areas of the Novosibirsk region during seasonal river floods. To optimize the processes of entering information about flooding and underflooding zones into the unified state register of real estate, a technological scheme for establishing flooding and flooding zones has been developed and introduced into the work of the Verhne-Obskoj Basin Water Management. There has been shown the positive impact of determination and registration in state informational resource of the data about flooding and under-flooding zone boundaries. In particular this information allows to perform the evaluation of territorial stability of land-property complex spatial structures. On the basis of statistical data on damage due to floods, there has been drawn the conclusion about the necessity of tax reduction on real estate in areas of possible emergencies and redistribution of funds of real estate owners for property insurance.
ALGORITHMS FOR CALCULATING GEODETIC HEIGHTS AND LATITUDES BY RECTANGULAR COORDINATES IN THE MERIDIAN ELLIPSE PLANE
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Elagin Alexander V. , Kobeleva Natalia N. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2021

Owing to the widespread use of GNSS technologies in geodetic practice, the problem arises of transition from rectangular spatial coordinates of points to spatial geodetic coordinates, which are necessary for the transition to flat rectangular coordinates in the Gauss-Kruger projection. The authors proposed five algorithms for converting rectangular coordinates of points in the plane of the meridian ellipse into geodetic heights and latitudes. The first two algorithms are geometrically related to the intersection point of the ellipse with the normal passing through the point at which the rectangular spatial coordinates were obtained. The formulas of the other three algorithms are based on the geometric relationships of the point of intersection of the meridian ellipse with the straight line connecting the point with the center of curvature of the meridian. As a result of the experiments, deviations of the calculated latitudes and heights from the reference values of the given grid of geodetic coordinates were obtained. The formulas were tested not only for points under and on the earth's surface, but also outside the earth at different heights up to an altitude of 20,000 km.
METHOD OF TRANSMITTING THE COORDINATES OF THE TOTAL STATION TO THE POINTS OF THE INTERNAL CENTRAL NETWORK OF AN ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Ustavich Georgij A. , Kosarev Nikolay S. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Barannikov Dmitriy A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Mezentsev Ivan A. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Birukov Dmitriy V. ,   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies
Published: December 2021

When creating an external planning and high-altitude justification on construction sites, and then internal center networks for the purpose of transmitting coordinates in a number of cases, geodetic measurements are performed through an optical medium, which in some areas has a different refractive index. This is the case when performing such measurements in the winter season, when the trans-mission is made through the technological gate of the temporary end of an engineering structure, for example, a nuclear or thermal power plant. The disadvantage of this method is the influence of significant air turbulence at the border of a sharp temperature drop in winter. To eliminate this influence, it is proposed to transmit coordinates inside the engineering structure through window openings. In this case, the total station can be located inside the engineering structure or outside it. When implementing the proposed method, the influence of a sharp temperature drop on the measurement results is almost completely excluded. Studies have established that when the coordinates are transmitted through the glass to the points of internal justification, a parallel transfer of the sighting beam occurs. To exclude it, the sighting must be performed at the horizontal position of the total station telescope. The article presents the results of studies of the accuracy of measuring distances and angles when the sighting (laser) beam of the total station passes through two optical media (air-glass-air) at different air temperature differences.
The Western Populist Right in 2020: A Purported Clash Between the Public Good and Individual Rights
Authors: Migliori Chiara
Published: December 2021

The discourse revolving on the protection and enhancement of supposedly imperiled individual rights is a fixture of conservative actors across western democracies. The Covid19 pandemic represented an occasion for such actors to increase the deployment of said discourse, in order to lament citizens’ rights curtailments on the part of an intrusive state apparatus. This presentation focuses on the cases of Italy and the United States to highlight similarities and differences of the exploitation of the rights talk from crucial right-wing political actors and supportive media or interest groups. Since the beginning of the pandemic, we have witnessed an exponentially growing deployment of the narrative based on allegedly threatened religious freedom and freedom of speech. These claims, analyzed in conjunction with the populist, authoritarian, ethno-nationalist agendas of such political actors, cast a light on a transnational populist religious right whose development should be closely monitored.
The Effects of L1 Interference on the Occurrence of Code-Switching in the Algerian Context
Authors: Saou Kenza
Published: December 2021

The sociolinguistic phenomenon of Code-Switching (CS) was addressed in dramatically different academic contexts where English is spoken as a first language (L1) (i.e., inner circle), as a second language (i.e., outer circle), as well as where English is spoken as a foreign language (EFL) (i.e., expanding circle). Nevertheless, very few studies examined the issue of CS among undergraduate students in expanding circle countries such as Algeria. Basically, this study sought to find answers that would, firstly, help apprehend the overriding reason (s) that stimulate the occurrence of CS in the third year students' oral production, secondly, identify the communicative functions of English-Arabic CS in the students' class interaction, and thirdly, gauge its practicality and effectiveness in multilingual classes. Following a qualitative research approach, a case study design was adopted with a purposively (deliberately) chosen sample. Accordingly, data were collected by means of two tools of inquiry, namely observation and an unstructured questionnaire. The findings revealed that the underlying factor that prompted the occurrence of language-switching was the linguistic interference that germinated from the students' L1, among other subsidiary linguistic factors. Furthermore, it was found that CS grants its appliers the opportunity to reiterate what they exactly said in another way, to hold the floor and continue speaking for an extended period, and to insist on what was being communicated. Regarding CS technique, it was concluded that it might be considered as a productive and, simultaneously, a detrimental communication strategy to develop EFL students’ speaking competence. Finally, the findings of this study supported the initially formulated hypotheses, and, thus, reported positive results. .