bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Ekonomik Büyüme ve Cari Açık Arasındaki İlişkinin Sınanması: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÇATALBAŞ Nazım
Published: June 2022

Cari işlemler dengesindeki açık, birçok gelişmekte olan ülkede gibi, Türkiye ekonomisi için de en önemli sorunlardan biridir. Türkiye’de cari işlemlerden dengesindeki açığın temel nedeni, dış ticaret dengesindeki açıktır. Ekonomik büyüme oranındaki artış, milli gelir seviyesini olumlu etkilerken dış ticaret ve cari işlemler dengesini olumsuz yansımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1998:1-2020:1 dönemine ait üçer aylık veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerle ekonomik büyüme ile cari işlemler dengesi arasındaki ilişki ARDL (otoregresif gecikmesi dağıtılmış) yaklaşımı ile incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi araştırmak için serilerin farklı seviyelerde durağan olması nedeniyle ARDL modeli tercih edilmiştir. ARDL yaklaşımının diğer eşbütünleşme testlerine göre diğer üstün taraflarından biri küçük gözlem sayısına sahip örneklemlerde etkin sonuçlar vermesidir. Diğeri ise modeldeki değişkenlerin belirlenen gecikme uzunluklarının farklı olmasıdır. Serilerin durağanlığı Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), Phillips-Perron (1988) ve Ng-Perron (2001) birim kök testleriyle sınanmıştır. ADF’de, sıfır hipotezinin sahte olarak reddedilmesi ihtimaline karşılık, Phillips-Perron (1988) ve Ng-Perron (2001) birim kök testleri de yapılmıştır. ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre, seriler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki vardır. Uzun dönem ARDL modeli tahmin sonuçlarına göre, ekonomik büyümedeki %1 artış, cari açığı %0.45 oranında negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Kısa dönemde ise ekonomik büyümedeki %1’lik bir artış, cari açıkta %0.22 oranında negatif etkiye neden olmaktadır. Serilerde kısa dönemde meydana sapmalar, yaklaşık 5,4 dönem (16,5 ay) sonra ortadan kalkmakta ve uzun dönem dengesi sağlanmaktadır. Hem uzun hem de kısa dönemde ekonomik büyümedeki artışlar, cari açığı olumsuz etkilese de cari açıktaki artışın tek sebebinin ekonomik büyüme değildir. Düzeltilmiş sonuçlarına göre, ekonomik büyümedeki değişim cari açıktaki değişimin %32’sini açıklamaktadır. Bu nedenle cari açıkla mücadelede, ekonomik büyüme dışındaki diğer değişkenler (Yurt içi tasarruflar, yatırımlar, araştırma-geliştirme (AR-GE), üretim yapısı, doğrudan yabancı sermaye, para ve maliye politikaları) göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu konulardaki düzenleme ve yapısal reformlar en az ekonomik büyüme kadar önemlidir.
Asian soybean rust control efficacy calculated with AUDPC and with final severity data
Authors: Reis Erlei Melo , Zanatta Mateus , Pereira da Silva Luiz Henrique Carrega , Reis Andrea Camargo
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Data from experiments conducted in the field during four growing seasons aiming at the chemical control of soybean rust caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the control values calculated for the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were compared with those of the final severity. Data were analyzed according to a factorial experiment: (i) treatments with fungicides and (ii) rust control. Out of 70 treatments, the control was always lower when calculated with the AUDPC than with the final severity. In the general means for four growing seasons, the AUDPC control was of 48.5 (range 36 to 65%) and for calculation with the final severity 43.25% (range 29 to 66%). It can be concluded that, in the case of soybean rust, the control calculation shows advantage when performed with final severity data.
Respuesta de Trigos con la presencia de translocación 2NS/2AS, Rmg8 y Rmg7 a Pyricularia oryzae patotipo Triticum de Paraguay.
Authors: Cazal-Martínez Cinthia Carolina , Reyes-Caballero Yessica Magaliz , Kohli Man Mohan
Published: June 2022

RESUMEN Se conocen pocas fuentes de resistencia a Pyricualria oryzae B.C. Couch and L.M. Kohn en trigo. La mayor respuesta de resistencia esta vinculada a una translocación del segmento 2NS/2AS de Aegilops ventricosa, seguido de otros genes como Rmg8 y Rmg7 localizados en los cromosomas 2B (trigo hexaploide) y 2A (trigos tetraploide) respectivamente. Es conocido que este patógeno presenta especificidad por hospederos y una amplia variabilidad genética. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la respuesta fenotipica de trigos con presencia de translocación 2NS/2AS o Rmg8 o Rmg7 a Pyricularia oryzae patotipo Triticum prevalente en Paraguay. Las evaluaciones de espigas con aislados autoctonos mostraron una reacción de resistencia en los materiales con la translocacion del segmento 2NS/2AS y una reaccion de susceptibilidad moderada a susceptibilidad en los materiales con el gen Rmg8 y Rmg7 respectivamente.
SAÚDE, DESENVOLVIMENTO E INTERPRETAÇÕES DO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERSPECTIVA SOCIOLÓGICA DE CARLOS ALBERTO DE MEDINA
Authors: Brito Carolina Arouca Gomes de , Lopes Thiago da Costa
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo examina a produção intelectual do sociólogo Carlos Alberto de Medina a partir de sua experiência profissional no Serviço Especial de Saúde Pública e no estudo da SAGMACS sobre as favelas cariocas nos anos 1950. Autor pouco conhecido na história das ciências sociais no Brasil, seus trabalhos, entretanto, lançam luz sobre o modo como perspectivas sociológicas contribuíram para a reflexão acerca das relações entre saúde, desenvolvimento e democracia no período. Questionando as possibilidades de ingresso das populações pobres, dos campos e das cidades, na cidadania, Medina enxerga o Brasil rural e o Brasil urbano como universos interrelacionados, presos a uma mesma dinâmica sócio-histórica, autoritária e excludente, que remontaria ao latifúndio senhorial. Segundo o sociólogo, na ausência de reformas que alterassem esse quadro, fortalecendo a capacidade organizativa e a participação social das camadas populares, o processo modernizador brasileiro dificilmente redundaria em mudanças sociais efetivas.
“O ESTADO BRASILEIRO VAI TER QUEM MANDA DENTRO DOS PRESÍDIOS”: ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO DE SENADORES NA VOTAÇÃO DA PEC DA POLÍCIA PENAL
Authors: Dias Camila Caldeira Nunes , Silva Vanessa Ramos da
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo objetiva compreender os argumentos e as justificativas que estiveram na base dos discursos políticos que secundaram a criação da Proposta de Emenda à Constituição (PEC) nº 14/2016, que transforma Agentes de Segurança Penitenciária (ASP) em policiais penais. Em termos metodológicos, optamos por selecionar os discursos dos parlamentares no âmbito do Senado Federal, produzindo a análise documental legislativa e o levantamento das justificativas para sua aprovação. Identificamos quatro principais argumentos: a profissionalização dos agentes; o porte de armas; a retomada do controle dos presídios pelo poder público; a resposta à “crise” do sistema prisional. Os discursos não foram calcados em pesquisas e dados, mas no senso comum e na ideia central do combate às facções, situando-se num processo de transformações globais no ideário sobre o controle do crime e a punição, marcados pelas assimetrias e desigualdades históricas e estruturais que atravessam a sociedade brasileira.
Cryptosporidium sp. in cultivated oysters and the natural oyster stock of the state of Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Silva Camila Moraes , Silva Anna Letícia Pinto , Watanabe Karinne Francisca Cardoso , Porto Raimunda Deusilene Barreira , Bezerra Danilo Cutrim , Ribeiro Larissa Sarmento dos Santos , Coimbra Viviane Correa Silva , Santos Hamilton Pereira , Bezerra Nancyleni Pinto Chaves
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: This study detected Cryptosporidium spp. in cultivated oysters and the natural oyster stock of the state of Maranhão and determine the elective tissue(s) to examine this protozoan. For this purpose, 200 cultivated oysters were purchased from the municipality of Raposa and another 100 from Paço do Lumiar. Additionally, 100 oysters were extracted from the natural stock of the municipality of Primeira Cruz, thus making up a total of 400 oysters. They were grouped into 80 pools consisting of 5 oysters each. From each pool, the gills and visceral mass were removed to obtain 160 pools, 80 pools for the gill group and another 80 for the visceral mass group. Then, DNA was extracted from each pool using a commercial kit with modifications. Subsequently, the protozoan DNA was detected using nested polymerase chain reaction. With this technique, the DNA of the protozoan under investigation was detected in 2.5% (n = 2/80) of the pools containing gills, with 1.25% of the pools (n = 1/80) belonging to the cultivation group of oysters and the other 1.25% (n = 1/80) to the natural stock. With the results obtained in this study, it was concluded that the analyzed oysters of the genus Crassostrea, from cultivation and natural stock groups, found in the state of Maranhão, were contaminated by Cryptosporidium spp. and may become potential sources of infection in humans and other animals. In addition, the gills are the elective tissue for the study of Cryptosporidium spp. in oysters.
Leaf mineral concentration of peach after the use of resistance inducers
Authors: Nativitas-Lima Isabel , Calderón-Zavala Guillermo , Cortés-Flores José Isabel , Leyva-Mir Santos Gerardo , Saucedo-Veloz Crescenciano
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: This research studied the effect of the inducers acibenzolar-S-Methyl, potassium phosphite, and potassium silicate on the leaf mineral concentration of peach. The experiment was carried out in Tezontepec, Puebla, in the years 2017 and 2018. The treatments consisted of the foliar application of the resistance inducers acibenzolar-S-Methyl, potassium phosphite, and potassium silicate. Inducers were applied at commercially recommended dose. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replicates. Foliar quantification of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper and silicon was carried out. The use of resistance inducers increases the leaf concentrations of calcium. The interaction of resistance inducers and years of application modified the foliar concentration of magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur in peaches.
Endophytic fungi: an overview on biotechnological and agronomic potential
Authors: Bogas A. C. , Cruz F. P. N. , Lacava P. T. , Sousa C. P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract Endophytic fungi colonize the inter- and/or intracellular regions of healthy plant tissues and have a close symbiotic relationship with their hosts. These microorganisms produce antibiotics, enzymes, and other bioactive compounds that enable them to survive in competitive habitats with other microorganisms. In addition, secondary metabolites confer protection to their host plant against other bacterial and fungal pathogens and/or can promote plant growth. Endophytic fungi are viewed as a promising source of bioactive natural products, which can be optimized through changes in growing conditions. The exploration of novel bioactive molecules produced by these microorganisms has been attracting attention from researchers. The chemical and functional diversity of natural products from endophytic fungi exhibits a broad spectrum of applications in medicine, agriculture, industry and the environment. Fungal endophytes can also enhance the photoprotective effects and photochemical efficiency in the host plants. Modern omic approaches have facilitated research investigating symbiotic plant-endophytic fungi interactions. Therefore, research on endophytic fungi can help discovery novel biomolecules for various biotechnological applications and develop a sustainable agriculture.
Impact of drying method as pretreatment for extraction of bioactive compounds from jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels)
Authors: Santos Aline Elias dos , Aguiar Gean Pablo Silva , Magro Camila Dal , Lacowicz Roberto Alves , Fedrigo Isabela Maia Toaldo , Bordignon-Luiz Marilde Terezinha , Oliveira José Vladimir , Lanza Marcelo
Published: June 2022

Abstract Jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is an under-explored fruit rich in polyphenols, which are associated with health benefits, such as increasing resistance to oxidative stress, inflammatory processes and cardiovascular, and platelet functions. These polyphenols can be obtained by extraction, but an efficient standard method remains a challenge. In this context, this work evaluated the impact of different pretreatments on jambolans to obtain bioactive compounds by aqueous extraction. An Air Circulation Oven (ACO) and Lyophilization (LYO) were used as pretreatments. In addition, the influence of mass, temperature, cycle, and time parameters were studied in the extraction methods used: Percolated Solid-Liquid (PSL), Conventional Solid-Liquid (CSL), and solid-liquid assisted by ultrasound (USL). The extraction yield was from 7.3% (ACO) to 46.3% (LYO), both using the PSL method. In addition, eleven phenolic compounds and six anthocyanins were detected by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD), in expressive amounts of catechin and cyaniding in the LYO sample and, these extracts showed higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. The CSL method was more efficient on ACO samples and PSL on LYO samples. LYO extracts showed higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. Therefore, the use of a drying pretreatment results in extracts with a high antioxidant potential for application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical markets.
NORBERT ELIAS AND WOMEN: LIFE, TEXTS AND NEW PERSPECTIVES ON GENDER ISSUES
Authors: Delmotte Florence
Published: June 2022

Abstract Sex, gender and gender relations are generally considered minor issues in Norbert Elias’s historical sociology. However, the sociologist placed greater emphasis on gender relations and inequalities than many of his contemporaries did. For Elias’s readers, gender relations and their transformations in terms of the power balance between sexes are falling under the theory of established-outsiders relations and represent a rather crucial aspect of the civilising process(es). Gender relations and their transformations also refer, in Elias’s work, to the emancipatory role of law and rights, to transformations of sensibilities, to increasing individualisation and integration of humanity. Starting not from gender studies but from a situated reading of Elias’s texts, this article also suggests that re-exploring certain aspects of Elias’s life, like his relationship to women and men, makes sense so we can better understand his sociology and its topicality in the post-#MeToo context.
DO BOM USO DO SABER: CAMPESINATO E QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA NA OBRA DE MOACIR PALMEIRA
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Correia
Published: June 2022

Resumo O artigo percorre as pesquisas sobre campesinato e questão agrária do antropólogo Moacir Palmeira para discutir como a mediação entre a assessoria sindical e a atividade acadêmica não foi de menos importância para suas formulações intelectuais sobre aqueles temas. Enquanto instâncias distintas de observação analítica e prática, essas atividades levaram Palmeira a uma compreensão mais ampla da questão agrária e dos impasses da democracia no Brasil.
Postural alteration, low back pain, and trunk muscle resistance in university students
Authors: Fischer Rebeca de Almeida , Spinoso Deborah Hebling , Navega Marcelo Tavella
Published: June 2022

Abstract Introduction: Low back pain, the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, is common in individuals with postural changes and has a high incidence in university students. Trunk muscle instability and weakness can contribute to the presence of low back pain. However, no research has investigated the relationship between low back pain in conjunction with postural changes and the resistance of the trunk stabilizing muscles. Objective: To analyze the correlation between postural alterations and muscular resistance of the trunk of women with and without low back pain. Methods: Forty university women were recruited and divided into a group with low back pain (n = 20; 20.85 ± 1.69 years) and a group without low back pain (n = 20; 20.05 ± 2.54 years). On the first day, the postural assessment was carried out by photogrammetry with Kinovea software. On the second day, the resistance tests of the trunk flexor and extensor muscles, lateral and ventral plank, bridge, and lumbar traction were performed through the traction dynamometer. Pearson's correlation test was applied to verify the relationship between the analyzed variables, Student's T test was used for comparison between groups, and a significance level of p < 0.05 was adopted. Results: There was no correlation between the variables related to postural changes and muscle resistance tests (p > 0.05). There was a difference between the groups only for the bridge exercise test (p = 0.04) and vertical alignment of the head, left lateral view (p = 0.041), and right lateral view (p = 0.034). Conclusion: This study did not show a direct and significant relationship between postural changes in young university students with and without complaints of low back pain and resistance of the trunk-stabilizing muscles.
O movimento disciplinar na educação física norte-americana: contribuições e limites para a estruturação do campo científico
Authors: Reis Rafael Augusto Marques dos , Badaró Luiz Fernando , Oliveira Vinicius Machado de , Souza Juliano de
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo sintetiza aspectos do processo de disciplinarização da educação física (EF) nos Estados Unidos, de modo a fornecer elementos para pensar as relações entre ciência e educação em parâmetros marcadamente reflexivos. Nesse percurso, procura-se restituir alguns dos elementos fundantes do movimento disciplinar da EF norte-americana, bem como identificar suas contribuições e limites para a estruturação da área como um campo científico. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo configurou-se como teórico-bibliográfico e de vertente exploratória. A partir desse delineamento, foram inicialmente mobilizados artigos e capítulos de livros da literatura nacional e internacional atinentes ao debate epistemológico da EF e, posteriormente, analisadas as informações com base no referencial teórico de Pierre Bourdieu. Como conclusão, destaca-se que o movimento disciplinar na EF norte-americana trouxe avanços e contribuições significativas para situar a EF na hierarquia da ciência e, ao mesmo tempo, justificar sua existência no ensino superior. Em que pesem, no entanto, esses aspectos producentes, o movimento disciplinar da EF não pôde conter os efeitos colaterais da dinâmica organizacional proposta, sobretudo no que tange à fragmentação da EF em diferentes subáreas que não apenas pouco se comunicam, mas também concorrem pela definição do todo no campo. De qualquer modo, o movimento disciplinar ao reconhecer no movimento humano o conector comum das diferentes frentes de investigação da área não só induziu como também tornou crível o processo de organização da EF como uma ciência autônoma.
Reflexões sobre formação de professores de filosofia à luz da fase teatral de Jerzy Grotowski
Authors: Mariz Débora , Machado Camila
Published: June 2022

Resumo Este artigo defende que a filosofia é uma prática e, enquanto tal, exige técnicas de trabalho sobre si mesma que deverão ser aprendidas em contextos formativos. Essas técnicas ultrapassam os aspectos da transposição didática dos conteúdos filosóficos, pois além do trabalho conceitual e argumentativo próprio da filosofia, é preciso preparar os licenciandos para a prática docente, o que implica criatividade, corporeidade, uso do espaço e interação com o público. Tudo isso, em certa medida, são práticas típicas da formação de atores. Investigar em que medida os saberes e as práticas próprios à formação de atores podem auxiliar na formação de professores de filosofia é o objetivo deste artigo. No referencial teórico evidencia-se a pouca atenção dispensada pelos teóricos da área para a dimensão prática do ensino de filosofia, isto é, sobre o como fazer filosofia em sala de aula. Para estabelecer a relação entre a formação do ator e a do professor de filosofia, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos acadêmicos nacionais. Mas, na ausência de textos que abordassem essa temática, buscou-se explicitar algumas correlações entre os saberes e as práticas das artes cênicas e a formação de professores de filosofia a partir da análise de textos da chamada fase teatral do diretor e encenador Jerzy Grotowski. Desse modo, encontraram-se elementos do fazer teatral do referido diretor polonês, como o uso do corpo, do espaço e da voz, que poderão contribuir para a formação de professores de filosofia.
Raillietia auris (Mesostigmata: Raillietiidae) in cattle in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Veloso Fernanda Paula , Rodrigues Fernando de Souza , Madureira Renata Cunha , Piranda Eliane Mattos , Tavares Luiz Eduardo Roland , Paiva Fernando
Published: June 2022

Abstract Parasitic otitis in cattle, caused by mites, has been reported from several continents. The present study aimed to determine the distribution, prevalence, intensity, mean intensity, and range of the agent in cattle in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The samples were designed at random, with an acceptable margin of error of 3% and a confidence interval of 99%. A total of 449 animals were sampled immediately after slaughter from 34 different municipalities in the state using the technique of flushing both ear canals. Only Raillietia auris (Leidy, 1872) were found, with a prevalence of 98.6%, mean intensity of 53.78 mites/animal, and a range of 1-323. Impressively, the prevalence found was identical to another survey carried out 39 years ago in the same region. Details about the parasite intensity in different age categories of the animals are presented. The study demonstrates that the prevalence and intensity of infestation by Raillietia auris are high, and in older cattle are higher than young ones.
Deviation rectification of a high-rise building with piled raft foundation: a case study
Authors: Xiao Junhua , Guo Daotong , Wang Qingpeng , Gao Xiang , Sun Jianping
Published: June 2022

Deviation rectification of a high-rise building with a piled raft foundation was successfully carried out by vertically digging holes. Through site investigation and finite-element analyses of pile foundation settlement, the building tilt was attributed to shortening of the pile length, large post-construction settlement and cancellation of the setting of the post-cast strip of concrete between the main building and the skirt of an underground garage. A comprehensive rectification scheme was conducted, including drilling settlement-resisting micropiles on the side with a greater subsidence, cutting off the raft between the main building and the garage, vertically digging holes and disturbing soil on the side with less subsidence. When the rectified inclination reached the proposed value, the foundation was strengthened by the micropiles for settlement reduction and bearing capacity enhancement. During construction, close monitoring was carried out to guide dynamically the soil extraction operation and monitor building settlement. By analysing the monitoring data over time, the effectiveness of soil extraction for building rectification was verified, and the rectification mechanism of high-rise buildings supported on piled raft foundations was clarified. Finally, the rectification scheme was evaluated and discussed.
The cycle ergometer test is not a reliable alternative to the countermovement jump in the assessment of power output
Authors: Peyper Kyle , Olivier Benita , Green Andrew
Published: June 2022

Background: Rugby union is a physically demanding collision sport that requires optimal neuromuscular functionfor maximal power output, with mechanical power an integral component of performance. Peak power (Pp) andrelative Pp are parameters of neuromuscular function commonly assessed through the countermovement jump(CMJ) as a measure of fatigue. The Wattbike cycle ergometer test (CET) is a non-load bearing method of evaluating lower limb power. The cost-effective CET could therefore offer a viable alternative to the CMJ.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the concurrent validity of the CMJ and CET.
Methods: Thirty-eight professional rugby union players performed twelve CMJs on a force platform with four loads(bodyweight: BW-CMJ; 20kg: 20-CMJ; 40kg: 40-CMJ and 60kg: 60-CMJ) and a six second peak power (6PPO) CET assessment on a Wattbike ergometer.
Results: CMJ power outputs were [BW-CMJ: Pp - 3101±648 W; 20-CMJ: Pp - 2724±513 W; 40-CMJ: Pp - 2490±496 W; 60-CMJ: Pp - 2238±366 W] and CET [Pp – 1310±161 W]. None of the CMJ-Pp values showed relationships with any CET power variables. Large (r = 0.51-0.63; p = 0.000 – 0.001) relationshipswere found to be between relative CMJ and relative CET power outputs. Bland-Altman plots, which were used todetermine the level of agreement between the two assessments, showed the agreement between the tests waspoor. 
Conclusion: Though positive relationships existed between relative CMJ and relative CET power variables, analyses of the level of agreement in the Bland-Altman plots suggest that the two power assessment methods are not interchangeable measures of power.
Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part IV: Four new species of group B from the Andean region
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: June 2022

This is the fourth installment intended to address outstanding taxonomic matters in the bee genus Scaptotrigona Moure (Meliponini). Four new species of the postica species group (group B) are described and figured as: Scaptotrigona (Scaptotrigona) anaulax Engel, new species, from Ecuador; S. (S.) vitorum Engel, new species, from Ecuador; S. (S.) semiflava Engel, new species, from Bolivia and Peru; and S. (S.) grueteri Engel, new species, from Bolivia.
Recognition of user information behavior through music-related information searching patterns
Authors:   , Lugović Sergej
Published: June 2022

This thesis is based on the inquiry of how we could quantify the information behavior patterns through the logs collected while people search and seek for the information. At the same time, it addresses the socio-cognitive characteristics of the user and explores how those characteristics could be predicted through the computer analysis of the logs collected while search tasks are done. It is based on the premise that if we could quantify information behavior patterns by computer, the output of such a process could be used as feedback for the information systems that are adaptive to the user's needs. Log analysis as a method in information science and particularly in the information behavior domain is rarely used. Most of the existing literature is based on qualitative research or quantitative methods such as surveys. And as we live in the times of ultralarge systems that already have some of those techniques implemented in them but closed in a black box, we must understand those techniques. The main challenge of this thesis approach is how to quantify behavior based on the logs collected. We could understand that logs collected are one of the rare data which could be collected and then processed by the computer to describe behavior. In particular, it is important as some theories told us that most human behavior is not based on rationality but is influenced by the environment. To simulate the environment of the user's day-to-day information searching process the laboratory experiment was chosen. Users were first given the survey that was used to describe their socio-cognitive characteristics from the perspective of information need and information behavior. After filling the survey, participants had to fulfill four information searching tasks in the domain of music, and logs from those searches were collected. The biggest challenge was based on the issue that by analyzing data by a human there was a clear difference between the user socio-cognitive characteristics and his logs collected in the process of information search. But if we want to design adoptive information systems computers should do such a process and use its output as feedback to adapt to the user. To do so algorithm was developed that transforms the absolute numbers into relative ones. And only after doing so the computer could process data and evaluate the prediction in terms of recognizing users' characteristics. As a result of this thesis, some user characteristics could be recognized through the logs and the algorithm showed results. And as such, this thesis provides the one step towards a better understanding of how users use information systems, how those information systems could be designed to be more adaptive and human-friendly.
TERJEMAHAN BERANOTASI DONGENG LA SORCIÈRE DE LA RUE MOUFFETARD dalam BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Everina Rifqi Ayu , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: June 2022

An annotated translation is a translation with notes or annotations of the equivalent selected in the target language with the aim of being accountable for the equivalent. This study examines a tale entitled “la Sorcière de la Rue Mouffetard” written by Pierre Gripari. This study employs qualitative methods and a comparative model to discuss translation problems and their solutions using translation strategies from Molina and Albir (2002). The use of interjection, idioms, and words containing culture is the problem in this fairy tale translation of language and cultural elements. Various dictionaries and websites are used both in the process of translating and the annotation process. The results of this study are expected to become one of the Indonesian-language fairy tales that will enrich children’s literature, especially from France.
NAKETI DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT DAWAN, DI KAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PASTORAL
Authors: Benu Wasti Juningsi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis makna naketi dalam pandanan masyarakat Dawan di Kota Soe. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fakta, bahwa masyarakat Dawan cenderung melakukan praktik naketi sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi krisis atau masalah berkelanjutan yang dialami. Metode penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penggambilan data memakai metode wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori konseling pastoral terkait dengan makna, fungsi serta sarana-sarana yang digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa praktik naketi adalah sebuah model atau bentuk dan fungsi pastoral counseling berbasis pada budaya masyarakat Dawan. Naketi dalam pandangan masyarakat Dawan sebagai metode, cara, upaya dan jalan bagi mereka untuk mengatur, mensejajarkan, memperbaiki dan penyucikan diri dari pelanggaran dari dosa yang dilakukan yang menjadi penyebab rusaknya sistem atau tatanan kehidupan mereka. Sehingga praktik naketi bertujun untuk memperbaiki dan menyelesaikan beragam krisis berkelanjutan yang dialami. Di dalam makna dan praktik naketi yang dilakukan masyarakat Dawan terdapat nilai religius, nilai sosial dan moral.”
LEGAL BASIS OF GENOCIDAL PRACTICE IN TRADITIONAL RWANDA (15th - 20th centuries)
Authors:   Congolese Universities (DRC), Mupendana Pierre Claver
Published: June 2022

Some people wonder why Rwanda experienced an atrocious genocide in 1994. The main reason is that Rwanda is traditionally a destructive, destructive and violent society prone to the tradition of exterminator. It constitutes a society dominated by physical, psychological and structural violence. The specter of conflicting relationships runs through Rwandan culture and anyone who does not understand its nuances commits errors in value judgments believing that they are operating according to Western logic. The culmination of this violence is the practice of extermination (gutsembatsemba). The latter is tightly tied around a politico-legal architecture carefully designed by the ruling class. Thus the esoteric code, traditional criminal law, traditional military law, war poetry, dynastic poetry and the panegyric system are the basis of the genocidal tradition in pre-colonial Rwanda. This study therefore constitutes an analysis of the legal basis of the practice of genocide in pre-colonial and modern Rwanda.
Evaluation of outcomes after coverage of exposed tibia with propeller-based perforator flaps
Authors: Sasmal Manas , Das Pritam , Seikh Meheraj , Kumar Naveen
Published: June 2022

Background: For small-and medium-sized soft-tissue defects in lower one third of leg without any degloving injury, the perforator propeller flaps are the authors preferred choice. With the study we shall present our experience with the use of three (tibio-peroneal system) perforator-based propeller flaps in the reconstruction of distal leg defects.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the department of plastic and reconstructive surgery, over a period of 20 months from 1st January 2017 to 30th September 2018. All patients with small to large sized soft tissue defects affecting lower third of tibia were included in the study. Various findings were recorded and analyzed.Results: Among the affected areas that required coverage of soft tissues of the leg, in order of frequency, the middle third represented 15 cases (62.5%), and in the distal third 9 cases (37.5%). Flap dimensions ranged from 12 to 156 cm2, with an average size of 50 cm2. The flap rotation was 180 degrees in 19 cases (79.17%), 140 degrees in 3 cases (12.50%), and 160 degrees in 2 cases (8.33%). The flaps were based on a single perforating vessel of the posterior tibial artery in 12 cases (50%) of the cases; on the anterior tibial artery in 09 cases (37.5%), and in 3 cases (12.5%) the peroneal artery was chosen. Complications were present in 14% of the flaps.Conclusions: We concluded that the perforator-based propeller flaps are ideal in reconstructing small-medium defects of the middle and distal third of the leg.
Review on molecular docking analysis of herbal compounds and their activity against SARS and JEV using In-silico and In vitro approaches
Authors: Dathar Vasavi , Bhati Vipin
Published: June 2022

or computational methods play key role to design and develop new drugs and target proteins in the fields of pharmaceutics and biotechnology. Various methods like Homology modelling, Molecular docking, Monte Carlo simulation etc. are used in drug designing. In this review, we describe the different medicinal compounds which were screened by using computational methods and . Many of the natural herbal compounds have been found to be effective against in SARS CoV infection by inhibiting viral replication and nucleo-capsid protein. Similarly, compounds like Chemdiv-3, kaempferol, etc. have been studied for their action against JEV. In order to screen the thousands of compounds in library the predictions are the best tools to select the compound which has potential affinity to inhibit the JE infection. However, the experimental data also must require determining the activity of compound against specific target and the data obtained in the may not be reliable as compared to in-vitro or in-vivo. Variations are found between Computational and experimental data.
Clinical evaluation of a rapid antibody test kit “iFinDx COVID-19 IgM/IgG” for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 infection
Authors: Nagarajan Vidyapoornam , Prabhuram Manjubhashini , Sekar Santhiya , Manivannan Malini , Varadan Soundravalli
Published: June 2022

The disease COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 that led to serious health problems since late 2019, and WHO announced as pandemic. The only diagnostic strategy available during pandemic was RT PCR used as the gold standard method, due to its high throughput procedure and high cost, the screening of patients would be difficult. Hence the antigen and antibody detecting rapid diagnostic kits were developed, that can be used as the point of care testing. The assessment of iFInDx COVID-19 IgM/IgG test kit was evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic kit with a total samples of 427 compared with ELISA and RT PCR method.
A case of enterococcus hirae bacteremia with urinary tract infection in a immunocompromised patient
Authors: Saher Lubna , Sadhana YV , Sushma B
Published: June 2022

Enterococcus infections are common, but infections caused by Enterococcus hirae is rare as it is commonly found in mammals and birds. We describe a case of Enterococcus bacteremia occurring with urinary tract infection associated with chronic liver disease, cholelithiasis and acute kidney injury which was treated with antibiotic therapy and other supportive management. This rare zoonotic disease is emerging to be life-threatening in especially immunocompromised individuals. Thus clinicians should be informed of this little recognized pathogen and help in reducing mortality especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Does Citizen Participation in Budget Allocation Pay? A Survey Experiment on Political Trust and Participatory Governance
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Otálvaro-Ramírez Susana , Scartascini Carlos
Published: June 2022

Participatory programs can reduce the informational and power asymmetries that engender mistrust. These programs, however, cannot include every citizen. Hence, it is important to evaluate not only if they affect allocations and trust among those who participate, but also if they could also affect trust among those who do not participate. We assess the effect of an informational campaign about these programs in the context of a survey experiment conducted in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Results show that providing detailed information about a participatory budget initiative shapes voters' assessments of government performance and political trust. Effects are larger for individuals with ex ante more negative views about the local governments quality and for individuals who believe in the ability of their communities to solve the type of collective-action problems that the program seeks to address. Because mistrustful individuals tend to shy away from demanding the government public goods that increase overall welfare, well-disseminated participatory budget programs could affect budget allocations directly and through their effect on trust. Investing in these programs could be worthwhile.
Congreso Internacional de Periodismo en Debate 2020: Periodismo en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Orbe Tania
Published: June 2022

Transformación, reinvención, resiliencia y adaptación para la sostenibilidad de la profesión del futuro.

Esta publicación recoge las memorias del X Congreso Internacional “Periodismo en Debate” que se efectuó del 9 al 14 de noviembre de 2020. El tema central del evento fue: “PERIODISMO EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA Transformación, reinvención, resilencia y adaptación para la sostenibilidad de la profesión del futuro”.

Este evento respondió a la necesidad de desarrollar nuevos formatos para el periodismo en tiempos de pandemia y la reivindicación de los formatos tradicionales como crónicas y reportajes largos en la cobertura de temas relacionados a los derechos humanos como violencia intrafamiliar, femicidio, xenofobia, migración, abuso sexual, entre otros. El Congreso Internacional “Periodismo en Debate” ya lleva diez ediciones y estamos preparando la onceaba edición de aniversario para noviembre de 2021.
V SIMPOSIO EN FITOPATOLOGÍA, CONTROL BIOLÓGICO E INTERACCIONES PLANTA-PATÓGENO
Authors: León-Reyes Antonio
Published: June 2022

El Colegio de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Politécnico, y la carrera de Agronomía de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ bajo la filosofía de las Artes Liberales y con el fin de apoyar el desarrollo del sector agrícola y agroindustrial del país organiza el QUINTO SIMPOSIO EN FITOPATOLOGÍA, CONTROL BIOLÓGICO E INTERACCIONES PLANTA-PATÓGENO. El simposio se caracteriza por la exposición de temas de interés técnico científico, con un enfoque en las aplicaciones en las áreas de la fitopatología, control biológico y defensas en las plantas. En estaocasión se abordarán los siguientes temas:

1) Control Biológico:• Mecanismos de hongos y bacterias benéficas para el control de enfermedades.• Microorganismos antagonistas frente a enfermedades vegetales.• Producción masiva de bacterias y hongos benéficos para el control de plagas y enfermedades.

2) Interacciones Planta-Patógeno:• Metabolitos secundarios y ruta del ácido jasmónico en la defensa contra insectos y hongos.• Reconocimiento y rutas de defensa vegetal frente a fitopatógenos de diversos estilos de vida.• Supresión de defensas vegetales mediante efectores microbianos.• Búsqueda de genes de resistencia frente a virus.

3) Fitopatología:• Aislamiento, detección y caracterización de virus asociados a especies vegetales.• Aislamiento, detección y caracterización de patógenos asociados a los cultivos de exportación.• Aislamiento, detección y caracterización de microrganismos de suelo.

4) Diversidad genética:• Diversidad genética de enfermedades• Diversidad genética de bacterias• Diversidad genética de virus

Por su naturaleza, el evento está dirigido a profesionales del sector agrícola, pecuario, biotecnológico e investigativo, al igual que a estudiantes de las distintas instituciones vinculadas al sector. El objetivo de este tipo de evento es conocer sobre las diversas aplicaciones de la fitopatología en el sector, que ayuden al sector Agrícola a resolver los diversos problemas prácticos usando los conocimientos integrales de las interacciones planta patógeno. Durante el curso, se cubrirán varios temas relacionados a las áreas de microbiología, biología molecular, biodiversidad, enfocado en las interacciones planta-patógeno.
Сравнительный анализ приложений с дополненной реальностью, используемых в образовательных целях
Authors: Гусев Д.В. , Егорова Е.С.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье исследуется возможность применения технологии дополненной реальности в образовании. В исследовании сравниваются приложения, используемые для изучения тем клеток на уроках биологии. В ходе критериального анализа выявляются особенности приложений и их характеристики. Автор делает вывод о том какие критерии предпочтительнее и используются чаще всего, и какое приложение наиболее оптимальное.
Буквенное соответствие математических операций. Порядок действия при умножении и сложении
Authors: Полякова И.С.
Published: June 2022

Матоперации с нолем и единицей отличаются от других чисел, поэтому ноль и единицу можно назвать «недочислами». При матоперациях с нолем и единицей мы можем поставить в соответствие новые числа – числа с некоторыми буквенными выражениями, приравняв тем самым ноль и единицу к остальному множеству чисел. Также можно поставить буквенное соответствие всем математическим операциям и «зашивать» в коде все действия с исходным числом, что сохранит исходные данные. Также важен порядок действий во всех математических операциях, а не только в вычитании и делении, так тоже сохраняется «исходное число». Можно отличать вычислительны ноль и абстрактный.
Анализ программных средств моделирования атак для корпоративных сетей
Authors: Реклер Е.Н. , Сальникова Н.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье приводится описание корпоративных систем, их преимущества. Рассмотрена проблема обеспечения безопасности корпоративных сетей организаций. Проанализированы основные причины возникновения аномалий в сетевом трафике, к которым относят: сетевые атаки, ошибки пользователей, сбои и отказы аппаратного обеспечения, дефекты программного обеспечения, повреждения каналов связи. Проведен анализ программных средств моделирования атак.
Анализ и применение киберфизических систем в концепции умный город
Authors: Смирнов В.М. , Тюрина Д.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье раскрываются наиболее общие понятия киберфизических систем в концепции умный город.
Method for determination the qualitative composition of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in commercial petroleum products
Authors: Bezhan A.D. , Skripnik A.S. , Dudnik A.A. , Kolycheva V.B.
Published: June 2022

The article considers one of the methods for express determination of the qualitative composition of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in petroleum products. The identified polyaromatic hydrocarbons with the Lee retention index from 200 to 400, their calculated and experimentally determined retention times, as well as the relative standard deviation of the times are presented.
Ultrasonic influence on the low-temperature conversion of petroleum products
Authors: Dudnik A.A. , Skripnik A.S. , Bezhan A.D. , Kolycheva V.B.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a study of ultrasonic treatment influence on the lowtemperature conversion of petroleum products. The regularities of the behavior of the freezing temperature and density of samples depending on the frequency of acoustic vibrations are established. It is revealed how the component composition and physicochemical characteristics of the samples change.
Reuse of ionic liquid in n-hexane isomerization reaction
Authors: Skripnik A.S. , Dudnik A.A. , Bezhan A.D. , Kolycheva V.B.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the study results of the reuse of the ionic liquid triethylamine hydrochloride-aluminum chloride in the isomerization of n-hexane. Regularities in the behavior of an ionic liquid during its repeated use are established. It was revealed how the yield of the main products changes after four successive isomerization reactions.
Функции, свойства и использования лизоцима
Authors: Потапов М.И.
Published: June 2022

Автором работы было проведено рассмотрение источников, устанавливающих свойства, функции, сферы применения лизоцима. Абсент – натуральный фермент, способный к лизису некоторых бактерий. Находит свое широкое применение в медицине, в частности, в стоматологии.
Study of Recycling Processes of Mixed Waste Glass to Obtain Expanded Glass when Using Glycerol Blowing Agent
Authors: Goltsman В.M. , Goltsman N.S.
Published: June 2022

Recycling features of mixed waste glass to obtain a promising heat-insulating material, expanded glass, are considered. The effective glycerol blowing agent was selected, compositions of initial batch mixtures and research methods were developed. The thermal destruction of the blowing agent during the expension of foam-glass mixtures was experimentally proven and analyzed. The effect of liquid glass in pore-forming mixtures on the thermal degradation of glycerol is described. Main stages of sintering, softening, and foaming of the foam-glass mixture were studied with photo accompaniment in comparison with the initial glass powder without additives. To confirm the experimental results, a theoretical calculation of the temperatures required to achieve the limits of glass viscosity was carried out.
Financial management in supply chain as cross-cultural competence
Authors: Bruska Anna
Published: June 2022

Global character of supply chains imposes on its participants contacts in highly differentiated cultural context. Culturally-led background of business models results in different practices in everyday management of operations in supply chains, among others also in differences in financial management. To be prepared for the cooperation in other cultural milieu, supply chain managers need to be aware of those differences, and to acquire the cross-cultural competence in the financial domain. Three mains culturally formed models of supply chain financing: Chinese, Muslim and European need to be understand and cross-culturally applied to enhance the ability of supply chain managers to support successfully in the international exchange. The text aims to describe the aforementioned models and to explain its consequences for supply chain financing.