bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Heritage Management in China: A Case Study of Overplanning in Dimen Village
Authors: Wang Yi , Kuroda Nobu
Published: March 2024

China has 12 different heritage protection systems, which may result in multiple systems regulating and planning for a single heritage site. This study focuses on Dimen village, which is protected under three different systems, and examines five plans collected during fieldwork in 2019 and 2022 to analyze the varying contents of these protection systems. The findings revealed that distinct value assessment criteria for heritage sites exist across different protection systems, leading to differences in how protection areas are demarcated, key focuses established, and methods of utilization implemented. Furthermore, the study highlights the lack of necessary continuity between previous and subsequent plans within frequent planning cycles, which often results in limited implementation. In addition, this study emphasizes the low level of participation by local residents in the planning process and argues for the improvement of this aspect to ensure the effective implementation and preservation of heritage sites.
Transformasi Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Era Digital
Authors: Martin Putra Hura  , Septiniar Laoli  , Marisa Aulia Gea
Published: March 2024

Education has experienced rapid development along with the growing technological advances. This can happen because of the learning methods and systems supported by digital technology. This development shows the strong influence of the digital era. In the learning process, especially Christian Religious Education, one must have the ability to choose the right approach and method according to the material and learning objectives. The method used in this research is a qualitative literature/descriptive study. The purpose of this research is to explore various methods and digital technologies that can be used in Christianity learning, as well as evaluating their impact on students' understanding, learning motivation, and active participation in Christianity materials. The results of this discussion explain the learning methods that Christian Religious Education can use in this increasingly sophisticated digital era. The implication is that there is better accessibility in learning. To achieve these implications, it is necessary to transform learning methods to help each student understand and face moral dilemmas that arise in the use of technology in line with Christian teachings on ethics and morality.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Pecahan Siswa Kelas IV SD YPK ELIM MALANU Kota Sorong
Authors: Theresa Oraple  , Anis Alfian Fitriani  , Ahmad Yulianto
Published: March 2024

This research is inspired by the lack of students' ability to solve math problems, especially in fraction material. This can be seen from the results of the daily test of fraction material which is still under the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of the inquiry learning model on students' mathematical problem solving ability on fraction material in Class IV of YPK Elim Malanu Elementary School in Sorong City. This research is quantitative research using experimental methods. The data collecting techniques that were used were observation, test, and documentation techniques. The instrument used in this research is a test, which is divided into pre-test and post-test. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of descriptive analysis showed that the average learning outcomes of mathematics that were taught using the inquiry learning model from 47.78 became 73.77. Furthermore, the results of inferential analysis using SPSS show that there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of mathematics that were taught using the inquiry model. The calculation result of sig value = 0.98 is less than a = 0.05 (0.98 < 0.05) which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Meningkatkan Literasi pada Siswa Siswi SD Negeri Grogol Utara 09 melalui Kegiatan Festival
Authors: Deni Arya Saputra  , Jamiati KN
Published: March 2024

Literacy is a vital aspect of education to ensure students' abilities in comprehending, interpreting, and interacting with various forms of texts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of festival activities as a strategy to enhance students' literacy at SD Negeri Grogol Utara 09. A case study method was utilized to analyze the impact of festival activities on literacy skills, with 50 students from grades IV and V participating. Festival activities included film screenings, poetry readings, and dance performances, with data collection conducted through observation, interviews, and questionnaires before and after the events. Data analysis revealed a significant improvement in students' reading, writing, and speaking skills after engaging in festival activities. Additionally, students' interest in literacy and creative expression also increased positively. These findings affirm that festival activities can serve as an effective means to expand students' literacy beyond conventional curricula, providing a meaningful contribution to holistic education.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS , DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Anggi Aprilia  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Imam Hidayat
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Company Size on Stock Returns in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 7 years, namely 2015-2021. The population of this study includes food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained from food and beverage companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 9.0. The panel data regression model used is the Fixed Effect Model. In this study the dependent variable is Stock Return and the independent variables are Profitability (return on equity), Leverage (debt to equity ratio), Liquidity (Current ratio) and company size (size). The results of this study indicate that Profitability and Liquidity have a positive effect on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, Leverage and Firm Size have no effect on Stock Return. Simultaneously Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Company Size affect Stock Returns.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, FIRM SIZE, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP CASH HOLDING
Authors: Nurul Adibah  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Hesty Ervianni Zulaecha  , Imam Hidayat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity, Firm Size, Leverage, and Profitabilitas on Cash Holding in Basic and Chemical Industry Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study includes all industrial companies in the Basic and Chemical Industry sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas Pengguna Transjakarta Pada Rute Manggarai-Blok M
Authors: Tazkia Mutiara Dewanti  , Tramaditya Kustiawan  , Fahri Akbar Kurniawan  , Siti Sahara
Published: March 2024

Jakarta the capital has several problems due to population density, one of which is traffic congestion. One of these problems is due to the increase in direct driving and the fact that road users do not follow the traffic rules when using private vehicles. Due to the congestion in Jakarta, the government of Jabodetabek Transport Management Board (BPTJ) Ministry of Transport (Kemenhub) launched a public transport service with the concept of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT). Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) or Transjakarta was created to reduce the vehicles, which can be a problem solver to overcome traffic congestion in Jakarta. The analytical method of this article is investigates the perceptions of Transjakarta users and investigates the needs of transport users. From this study, it can be concluded that Transjakarta is probably able to provide safer, faster and more convenient public transport services.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Harga, dan Atribut Toko Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Toko Malika Papar di Kediri
Authors: Novita Mayang Sari  , Baju Pratmutoko  , Nurali Agus Najibul Z.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of location, price, and store attributes on purchasing decisions at Toko Malika. The location of this research was conducted at the Toko Malika, Jl. Raya Papar-Pare No. 03 Papar Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency, East Java 64153. The object of this research is the consumers of Malika Papar Shop, Kediri. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the validity test, reliability test, correlation test, multiple linear regression test, T test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the research that has been done indicate that there is a strong relationship between location, price, and store attributes variables on purchasing decisions to buy at Malika Papar Kediri store. This is evidenced by the multiple R value of 0.696, the correlation coefficient (relationship) can be said to be very strong with consumer perceptions in deciding to buy at malika's shop, Papar Kediri.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Gula Pasir di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 – 2022
Authors: Rifka Fauziah Batubara  , Noni Rozaini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the factors affect the demand for sugar in North Sumatra in 2016 – 2022. Geographical conditions in Indonesia which have the potential to produce sugar cane plants make Indonesia a country that has the potential to become the largest sugar producer in the world. Granulated sugar is a source of nutrition in foods made from sugarcane juice and crystallized to form sand-like powders. One of the food raw material crops that has the most important position in agricultural development is sugarcane. Sugar cane is a plant that produces a staple food, namely sugar. Planting sugar cane to overcome the low production of sugar in Indonesia. Sugar is an important commodity for the people of Indonesia including the province of North Sumatra, even sugar is also important for the world community. The benefits of sugar can be seen as a source of calories for the community apart from corn, rice and tubers, sugar is also one of the staple food ingredients. The need for sugar in North Sumatra is not only to meet the basic needs of the community, but sugar is also the main sweetener used as a raw material in the food and even beverage industry.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, IPM Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Devi Astuti  , Alexandra Hukom
Published: March 2024

Due to the variation in resources and speed of development between regions at the time it was first implemented, disparities between regions were unavoidable. As a result of uneven economic growth, inequality arises. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the GRDP, HDI, and labor variables on the focus of income in Central Kalimantan. This research methodology uses quantitative methods to study a topic through the use of previously collected data. Income disparity is not significantly affected by the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) variable and the Human Development Index (IPM) variable. While the labor variable has a significant effect on income inequality. As a result, there has been little or no change in the level of economic tension. This shows that Central Kalimantan has not been able to adequately manage the regional economy.
Pengaruh Persentase Saham Dan Akuntansi Konservatisme Terhadap Relevansi Nilai Laporan Keuangan Dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Roy Alpinus Ginting  , Lamria Simamora  , M. Ichsan Diarsyad  , Sri Yuni  , Agus Kubertein  , Iwan Christian
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of share percentage, accounting conservatism, the interaction of earnings quality and share percentage on value relevance and the interaction of earnings quality and accounting conservatism on value relevance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The number of manufacturing companies used as samples in this study were 96 companies after going through the purposive sampling method. The results showed that partially the variable percentage of shares has no effect on value relevance, accounting conservatism has no effect on value relevance, earnings quality interactions are proven to be unable to moderate the relationship between share percentage to value relevance and earnings quality interactions are proven to be unable to moderate the relationship between accounting conservatism and relevance. Companies are expected to see the importance of other factors that can increase the relevance of the value of financial statements optimally. For investors, it is hoped that this can be used as input in making investment decisions in the future, before deciding to invest in the company. For further research, it is hoped that by adding other variables that might be able to predict the value relevance of financial statements even better.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sanksi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dengan Tingkat Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Studi Kasus Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manungal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Palangka Raya Tahu
Authors: Gusti ahmad arif
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance with the level of taxpayer income in Palangka Raya city, the sample of this study is people who pay motor vehicle tax in Samsat Palangka Raya City. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling approach. Based on these criteria, a sample of 100 respondents was obtained. The results of the study explain that the variable moderating the Income Level of Taxpayers can affect the relationship between the Effectiveness of Tax Sanctions and Taxpayer Compliance. But the influence is a negative influence. This means that the higher the level of income of a taxpayer, the more taxpayer compliance decreases even though the taxpayer knows clearly about what tax sanctions will be received if he does not comply with paying or is late in paying motor vehicle tax.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Peraturan Perpajakan Dan Ketegasan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Kecamatan Lembang
Authors: Angelina Simanjuntak  , Herold Moody Manalu
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between UMKM taxpayer compliance in Lembang Regency and two factors, namely understanding tax regulations and the severity of tax sanctions. This research uses a qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires. The target demographic is UMKM taxpayers in Lembang Regency, and the research sample consists of 50 companies. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination are just some of the tools used in this data analysis. The findings of this research highlight the importance of thorough knowledge of tax regulations and strict tax sanctions in ensuring UMKM taxpayer compliance in Lembang Regency.
Analisis Prosedur Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah pada Koperasi Pegawai Wilayah Mandiri (Kopegwil Medan)
Authors: Nurul Deswita Maharani  , M.Ikhsan Harahap
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the procedure for resolving problematic credit in the Mandiri Medan employee cooperative. This research was carried out at the Karya Bersama Sejahtera Cooperative using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis method which has primary and secondary data sources through interviews and documentation. The research subject is the Mandiri Regional Employees Cooperative, and the research object is bad credit and its resolution. The research results show (1) The causes of bad credit at the Mandiri Medan Regional Employees Cooperative are internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely: lack of selectivity on the part of the cooperative in analyzing credit provision, bad faith on the part of the employees of the Mandiri Medan Regional Employee Cooperative, and a weak credit monitoring system. External factors, namely: a decline in economic conditions, bad faith from debtors, and the consequences of natural disasters. (2) The impact of bad credit on the Mandirir Medan Regional Employees Cooperative is reducing cooperative income, cash flow becomes stagnant, cooperative capital decreases, and customer confidence decreases. (3) Efforts made to overcome bad credit at the Mandiri Medan Regional Employees Cooperative are rescheduling, restructuring, confiscation of collateral and credit write-off.
Determinasi Pelatihan Florist dan Kualitas Pelayanan Kewirausahaan Pada Kejutbypugo Kota Bekasi
Authors: Jumawan Jumawan  , Farhan Saputra  , Pugo Bayu Prabowo
Published: March 2024

Florist training is an activity carried out by florists to improve their abilities in arranging fresh, imitation flowers in the form of bouquets, decorative boards and so on according to consumer requests. Florist training helps florists create creative and innovative products to be able to compete with competitors and achieve competitive advantage. Through this training, florists will have many references regarding the variety, models and designs of their products, thus increasing the attractiveness of consumers to purchase sukatbypugo products. This is in accordance with what was done by jasatbypugo, which took part in training, workshops and bouquet exhibitions with the aim of getting ideas, references and motivation to carry out good and superior entrepreneurship. The quality of entrepreneurial service at Suhutbypugo is also carried out in order to achieve consumer satisfaction. The focus of this research is florist training and entrepreneurial service quality. Relevant to the problem formulation in this research is florist training and the quality of service for entrepreneurship in Bekasi City. This type of research is qualitative where the researcher determines the people who want to be interviewed to obtain information. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The results of this research are: 1) Providing florist training is useful for developing florist ideas and creativity and increasing references related to flower bouquet design; 2) The florist training program can improve the quality of entrepreneurial services for flower bouquet products, because this training increases the flying hours of florists so they are able to provide the best service; and 3) The challenges faced by entrepreneurs in maintaining the quality of flower bouquet business services are florists' consistency in marketing, lack of ability to manage social media, lack of product innovation, and product introduction to potential consumers.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada (PT. Rabel Jasa Express)
Authors: Tuffahul Humairoh  , Musayaroh Musayaroh  , M. Zainal Alim  , Iriani Ismail
Published: March 2024

PT. Rabel Jasa Express is a company engaged in the field of expeditions, this company has been operating for approximately 10 years and is located in Banyusangka, Tanjung Bumi, Bangkalan. The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts PT. Rabel Jasa Express to improve the performance of their employees. The research method we did was descriptive qualitative. We used 2 sources in collecting data, namely interviews and literature. The results obtained from this study are the efforts made by PT Rabel Jasa Express in improving HR management by creating a good work environment, giving awards to employees, and health insurance.
The Phenomenon Of Interactive Marketing Of "Skintific" Products Through Social Media And Influencers On Gen Z And Gen Y
Authors: Inka Sabila Juliamida  , Andreans Bagaskhara  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: March 2024

This journal aims to explain how interactive marketing through social media and influencers can increase brand awareness, consumer loyalty, and purchase decisions on Skintific generation Z and Y products. Qualitative research methods with a literature approach are used to explain the phenomenon of interactive marketing of Skintific products through social media and influencers in gen z and y with the deepest way of data collection, which shows the importance of depth and detail of these variables. The results showed that interactive marketing through social media and influencers had a positive impact on the purchasing decisions of Generation Z and Y towards Skintific products. This strategy not only increases brand awareness, but also strengthens consumer loyalty, making Skintific products in demand among the younger generation.
Analisis Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Dalam Novel Gadis Minimarket Karya Sayaka Murata
Authors: Bagas Prasetyo Jati  , Raden Rahardian Dwi Yogi Widayat  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Human resources are an important aspect of a company. A company will not stand alone without a company, therefore, it is very important for companies to consider employee satisfaction and commitment. Employees with a high level of loyalty will bring many benefits to the company. In the novel Gadis Minimarket, a girl is named Keiko. Keiko is described as a hardworking woman. He has worked as a clerk at a minimarket for 18 years. She really liked the job because working as an employee made Keiko feel more appreciated and able to be herself. This is what makes Keiko have high loyalty to the company. From this novel, the researcher aims to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and employee loyalty using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis carried out by researchers found that there is a positive relationship between job satisfaction and employee loyalty to the company.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Manajeman Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Café Boedjang Lapoek
Authors: Nanda Isnia  , Dewi Murtasima  , Wida Rifa Septiani
Published: March 2024

Every business needs planning to assist management in interpreting the level of profit it wants to earn. This research aims to examine management accounting standards which are useful for owners in making future decisions in order to evaluate the financial performance of the Boedjang Lapoek cafe. The method used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The research collects company information through interviews and direct observation with the owner of the Boedjang Lapoek cafe, then carries out data analysis. The results of the analysis show that Boedjang Lapoek Cafe has implemented management accounting in its business activities by making decisions based on profit and loss reports. It is known that in May the margin contribution was IDR. 5,616,092. The break-even point is IDR 14,287,838, and the safety margin is IDR. 690.162. However, it is necessary to evaluate that the Boedjang Lapoek Cafe is not optimal in implementing management accounting due to the lack of a team of experts in the field.
Analisis Loyalitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Maulhika Putri Winaryanti  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: March 2024

Employee job loyalty is one of the crucial issues in today's corporate world. Many companies face challenges in keeping their employees loyal and committed to their work. The aim of this research is to understand the job loyalty of employees at PT. XYZ across various departments. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, relying on both primary and secondary data. The research sample consists of 4 individuals chosen through non-purposive sampling method. From the results, it's evident that job loyalty among employees at PT. XYZ is quite high, with employees prioritizing the company's interests over personal ones. However, age and generational differences do influence the employees' dedication levels. Factors affecting loyalty include a strong relationship between the company and its employees, employee welfare, management support, and fair compensation. The company has implemented comprehensive policies supporting employee loyalty, such as a transparent performance assessment system, clear career policies, and a commitment to retain employees during difficult situations. The research findings highlight that understanding these factors is pivotal in maintaining and enhancing employee loyalty in the future. This study offers insights for companies to improve employee job loyalty, thereby positively impacting overall company performance and sustainability.
Rancang Bangun Oven Pengering Cabai dilengkapi Kontrol Suhu Otomatis
Authors: Aliansyah Achmad Nur
Published: March 2024

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditi yang memiliki nilai jual cenderung tinggi. Proses pengolahan cabai pasca panen merupakan suatu proses yang penting untuk dilakukan agar tetap menjaga kualitas dari cabai. Suhu merupakan satu hal yang penting dalam proses pengeringan cabai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah oven pengering cabai yang dilengkapi dengan kontrol suhu otomatis. Sensor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah thermostat digital. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, sensor mampu mendeteksi suhu didalam oven yang dibuat. Persentasi error terbesar dari pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu 0.91% pada suhu 55°C sedangkan pada suhu 35°C, 70°C, dan 85°C memiliki hasil pembacaan yang sama dengan termometer pembanding. Sistem pembuangan panas pada oven juga bekerja dengan baik dimana kipas aktif pada suhu 70°C dan padam pada suhu 60°C. Proses pengeringan cabai dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali perulangan dengan berat awal cabai 750gr. Setelah pengeringan, berat cabai berkurang rata-rata 64.85% dari berat awalnya. Untuk pengembangan kedepannya oven dibuat dengan sistem pemanasan hybrid dengan alat pemanas dapat diatur secara otomatis berdasarkan tingkat pemanasan didalam oven.
Evaluation of Newly Developed Advanced Rice Genotypes at Reproductive Stage Under Salinity Conditions
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Ikbal M. F. , Rafii M. Y. , Ramlee S. I. ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Yaapar M. N. , Islam M. M. , Rahman M. M. , Alim S. M. A. , Hossain M. E. , Islam Md. Mohimenul , Hossain Md. Shahed ,   Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Published: March 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for more than half of the world's population, its growth and productivity are continually threatened by several biotic and abiotic stresses among which salinity is one of the major hindrances. Hence, cultivating salt-tolerant rice varieties is the most effective approach to reducing the salinity problem. The rice plants were challenged against salinity at BC2F2 populations and the selected lines proved to be tolerant to salinity up to 8 and 10 dSm-1, at reproductive screening. Salt stress reduced plant height, panicle length, tiller and panicle number per plant, filled grains, 1000 seeds weight, and ultimately the yield per hill. From the reproductive screening against salinity, 12 and four progenies of BC2F2-Binadhan-17 were tolerant up to 10 dSm-1, and 8 dSm-1, respectively. From this study, finally 14 Binadhan-17-Saltol advanced lines with high-yielding and salt tolerance were selected for further evaluation in the salinity-affected field. Furthermore, the developed lines are recommended for commercial cultivation in Malaysia and other rice-growing regions, especially for salt-affected rice fields.
Indígenas em contexto urbano: o processo de ocupação do território Marataro Kaeté em Igarassu (PE) e sua importância para a representação social dos povos originários
Authors: Do Amaral Lucas Paes , Nunes Paulo André Cavalcanti de Albuquerque , Do Nascimento Suzana Amorim , Dos Santos Tiago Bezerra , Oliveira Virna Queiroz , Bezerra Ruth Carolayne Silva , Cavalcanti Ana Cláudia Rocha , De Lira Davi José
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo o processo de ocupação do território Marataro Kaeté, na cidade de Igarassu, estado de Pernambuco, cuja relevância se estende à representação social dos povos originários. O objetivo geral da pesquisa  foi analisar o processo de ocupação do território Marataro Kaetés, em Igarassu (PE) realizada por indígenas em contexto urbano do Povo Karaxuwanassu, formado por integrantes dos povos Xucurus, Fulni-ôs e Waraos (Venezuela). Os objetivos específicos foram: a) Compreender os desafios enfrentados por esse povo nesse processo de ocupação do ponto de vista histórico-social; b) Analisar a visão institucional dos diversos atores envolvidos no processo, Poder Judiciário, Poder Executivo, Defensoria Pública e demais instituições envolvidas, através da análise de documentos jurídicos. Nesse contexto, a ocupação realizada no município de Igarassu desvela um elemento crucial: a luta por direitos e reconhecimento, sendo primordial que a ocupação e a reivindicação do terreno continuem, pois são passos em direção à afirmação desses direitos.
Avaliação bromatológica da porcentagem da mistura extrusada de milho com soja tratada ou não com antioxidante
Authors: Setem Deniza Moda , Bombem Beatriz Del Rey , Lima Daniel Sampaio Ferreira , Porto Emília de Paiva , Dos Santos Ana Paula Millet Evangelista , Carvalho Paulo Levi de Oliveira , Paiano Diovani , Da Silva Marcos Augusto Alves
Published: March 2024

O Brasil é considerado um país cujo potencial de produção de milho e soja é muito grande, sendo utilizados principalmente para alimentação animal. Devido as características nutricionais, a produção do grão de milho é destinada em cerca de 70 - 80% para a nutrição animal nas fábricas de rações. Porém, hoje há a necessidade de novos produtos que, por sua vez, viabilizem o processo de fabricação dos alimentos para os animais e diminua custos. Por essa razão o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar bromatologicamente duas porcentagens de misturas extrusadas de milho com grão de soja (80% soja com 20% milho e 70% soja com 30 milho) tratadas ou não com antioxidante BHT (butil hidroxitolueno, C15H24O). As misturas foram submetidas a uma temperatura de 115ºC e pressão de 13 Kpa por meio de uma prensa extrusora (Prensa Extrusora Bindgalvão®), posteriormente foram realizadas as análises de peróxido e rancidez baseada na  reação de Kreiss, sendo coletadas as amostras semanalmente no período de 0,7,14,21,28 e 35 dias. Também se realizou as analises bromatológicas de teores de matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), extrato etéreo (EE), cinzas e Matéria Orgânica. Dentro das condições adotadas nesse presente trabalho e o tipo de processamento utilizado, a mistura extrusada de milho e soja manteve-se estável por período de 35 dias de armazenamento não apresentando teores de rancificação e peróxidos como também não apresenta alterações nas análises bromatológicas realizadas.
Anxiety symptoms in students at a public university in Maranhão during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Maciel Dalton Costa , Lucas Rodney Nascimento , Figueiredo Isabel Vitória , Nunes Sandra Fernanda Loureiro de Castro
Published: March 2024

Anxiety is a condition associated with the individual's natural state, which manifests itself as a normal reaction to something specific as a warning or alarm mechanism. Pathological anxiety differs from the normal state in terms of its intensity, characterized by restlessness and tension, without necessarily the presence of an imminent threat, a causal object or an individual, which are characterized as emotional stressors of anxiety. Studies show that anxiety-related symptoms are quite common among university students, especially in the context of the humanitarian crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has brought major changes to the teaching-learning model. The aim of this study was to assess anxiety levels in a sample of students enrolled in undergraduate courses at a public university in the state of Maranhão, taking into account the pandemic context and its impact on students' academic and social lives. The research was methodologically oriented in the form of field research, exploratory and with a quantitative approach. Data was collected using Aaron Beck's anxiety scale, known as the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). This study included a sample of 84 university students, from which three variables were assessed in addition to the general determination of anxiety levels based on the scores: course, gender and period. 9.5% (N=8) of the participants had severe levels of anxiety; 23.8% (N=20) had moderate levels; 32.1% (N=27) had mild levels and 34.5% (N=29) had minimum acceptable levels. The courses with the highest levels were Veterinary Medicine with an average of 26.2 (SD=14) and Biological Sciences with an average of 20.6 (SD=15.0). In terms of gender, women had a higher anxiety index, with an average of 19.9 (SD=13.2). As for the time periods, graduating students had the most intense symptoms, with an average of 16.8 (SD=12.6). Studies of this nature are relevant, as they demonstrate the need for debates and actions aimed at combating anxiety in order to prevent it from becoming more serious in undergraduate students at higher education institutions.
A contribuição da Inteligência Artificial na pesquisa científica
Authors: Guimarães Junior José Carlos , Schmidt Fabrício Leo Alves , Seixas Roberta , Favaro Denise Maria Margonari , Dos Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa , Costa Hilke Carlayle de Medeiros
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investiga a evolução da inteligência artificial (IA) e seu impacto crescente na pesquisa científica no âmbito do ensino superior. A ascensão da IA representa uma revolução na maneira como os acadêmicos conduzem pesquisas, redefinindo os limites do conhecimento científico. Ao analisar o papel da IA, destacamos suas contribuições positivas para a produção de conhecimento acadêmico, marcando uma transição significativa na abordagem dos desafios enfrentados pelos pesquisadores contemporâneos. A IA, ao possibilitar análises mais eficientes de grandes conjuntos de dados, desempenha um papel crucial na identificação de padrões complexos e na geração de insights inovadores.  No entanto, a implementação da IA na pesquisa científica não está isenta de desafios éticos. Este estudo destaca não apenas as realizações atuais da IA na pesquisa acadêmica, mas também oferece uma visão prospectiva das futuras direções dessa interseção, que enriquecem a discussão, prevendo uma expansão contínua do papel da IA na produção de conhecimento científico, sinalizando uma transformação duradoura no cenário acadêmico.
Afectación en la salud emocional y rendimiento académico post-COVID-19 en estudiantes universitarios durante el periodo 2020-2024
Authors: Marcillo-Carvajal Carlos , Cedeño-Farfán Mircka Indira , Palacios-Delgado Jackson Joel , Sánchez-Baque Mercedes del Rocío
Published: March 2024

El COVID-19 fue un virus que afecto de manera mundial a más de una familia, obligándonos a confinarnos y al cese de las actividades diarias y rutinarias. El COVID-19 obligo durante años al mundo a detenerse afectando en varios ámbitos, económicos, sociales psicológicos y académicos. En este artículo, puedes explorar las consecuencias post-COVID 19, así como sus afectaciones en el área psicológica, emocional y académica de los estudiantes universitarios.
PRAGMATISMO JURÍDICO NO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: O CASO IPI-REVENDA
Authors: Schadrack Gabrielle Brüggemann
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa os fundamentos determinantes do julgamento do RE n. 946.648/SC, paradigmático do tema de n. 906 de repercussão geral, pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, identificando razões de ordem extra-jurídica e consequencialista, embasadas no método do pragmatismo jurídico, em detrimento do modelo subsuntivo e dedutivo-silogístico tradicional do positivismo jurídico.
THE USE OF PROPAGANDA POSTERS IN HISTORY CLASSES
Authors: Hurduzeu Nicolae
Published: March 2024

We live in a period when the majority of the important messages about the social issues and events are sent by different media channels such as the television, written press or the internet. For the success of democracy, it is essential that the students, the future adults of our society, should have the ability to analyse and evaluate the messages received through various means of communication. Even since school, students should have the capacity to understand the influence of mass media messages on the way in which they understand the world they live in. Students need to be trained to identify and use various communication techniques of messages in different media forms. In order to do this, history classes may be the perfect setting for the analysis of some primary historic sources. The image, the picture and the propaganda poster are primary historic sources each having their own code of communication. These involve symbols, colour schemes, they may even involve sounds. The analysis of images, photos, is that more important today as the cultural life of the younger generations is rather visual that written. Without these critical abilities we risk losing the diversity and freedom of thinking which form the foundation of a truly democratic society.
SELF-IMAGE IN STIMULATION PRESCHOOL SELF-ASSESSMENT
Authors: Stan Loredana Alina
Published: March 2024

This article emphasizes the importance of preschoolers' self-image as a key factor in stimulating self-assessment. Preschool is an essential step in personality development, by individualizing the teaching-learning-assessment process. Self-image is formed starting from knowing and understanding one's own person and then understanding others, it influences our behaviors, so it is important to perceive ourselves as correctly as possible, to develop realistic beliefs about ourselves. The self-assessment process energizes the child's potential, ensuring an upward meaning for intellectual development. The main advantages are felt in the personal plan, the self-evaluation giving the child the possibility to develop his autonomy and to evaluate his achievements in various situations.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF ADOLESCENTS IN CARRYING OUT EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES. RESEARCH BASED ON QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Fȃntȃnă Ana
Published: March 2024

The educational ideal aims at the development and formation of honest people, complex personalities characterized by tolerance, respect, continuous development. But, for this, it is necessary not only the education that is achieved in the institutionalized framework, but also through extracurricular activities, because it must dominate the educational influences, often harmful, of the street education, of the informal, diffuse, spontaneous education. Research shows that a continuous / permanent concern is needed for the effective combination of the two types of education, formal and non-formal (through extracurricular activities). Carrying out extracurricular activities (component of non-formal education) to support the achievement of finalities in official documents has become a priority. The results of our research show that by getting involved in extracurricular activities, young people tend to become more responsible for their own training, to get involved in making decisions by combining the cognitive component with the behavioral one.
CHALLENGES AND EFFECTS OF USING IT IN EDUCATION
Authors: Căprioară Daniela , Gheorghe Luana
Published: March 2024

The use of IT tools in education has been approached in recent years as a complementary strategy to streamline the educational process. The year 2020 brought a radical paradigm shift in terms of education, the online school being the only solution for education for an indefinite period of time. The problem has become a general problem of society, appealing to resources that exceed the limits of the education system. Students, teachers, parents are the actors directly confronted with the challenges of online schooling. The study, conducted on the basis of a questionnaire, presents the opinions of 97 primary school students, 61 primary school teachers and 140 parents regarding the distance learning system. The difficulties encountered in adapting to the new way of organizing the school and the way they were felt are highlighted.
Competitive Balance In NBA After Play-In Tournament and New Draft Rule
Authors: Yiğit Ercüment , Yiğit Yenal Can
Published: March 2024

Sports leagues place significant importance on maintaining competitive balance, as it impacts demand and revenues. In the case of the NBA, efforts have been made to address tanking, a consequence of the reverse order player draft, in order to foster more competitive league, increase demand, and strengthen its economic position. The NBA implemented changes to the draft lottery rule and introduced the play-in tournament with the goal of improving the win rates of underperforming teams. This research aims to assess the impact of these modifications by examining NBA results through a quantitative study and utilising independent samples t-test. The findings indicate that weaker teams have achieved a higher number of wins since the implementation of the regulations. However, most of the results did not reach statistical significance, suggesting that the new regulations have not yet proven to be effective. It is important to note that the impact of these regulations may become more evident over time. Therefore, the study suggests that conducting further research in subsequent seasons would be valuable in order to obtain more reliable results. By doing so, a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the regulations and their potential long-term implications can be gained.
BLOOMBERG CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ ENDEKSİNDE YER ALMIŞ TÜRK İŞLETMELERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİLİK VE KAPSAYICILIK YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARIYLA İLGİLİ AÇIKLAMALARINA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Şenyücel Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma 2022 yılı Bloomberg Cinsiyet Eşitliği endeksinde yer almış Türk işletmelerinin cinsiyet eşitliği, fırsat eşitliği, çeşitlilik yönetimi ve kapsayıcılık konularında internet sitelerinde paylaştıkları açıklamalarını, beyannamelerini ve politikalarını inceleyerek akademik araştırma alanları yaratmayı hedeflemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra araştırma işletmelerin çeşitlilik ve kapsayıcılık uygulamaları hakkında yeterli akademik çalışma olmamasından kaynaklanan bilgi eksiklerini gidermeye de yardımcı olmaya çalışacaktır. İşletmelerin açıklamaları kurumsal teori çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır. İşletmelerin internet hesaplarında konu ile ilgili paylaştıkları sözel veriler toplanarak, kalitatif kodlama yöntemleri ile tematik analiz prensipleri gözetilerek kodlanmış, içerik analizi yöntemiyle bulgular düzenlenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları yorumlandığında Türkiye’deki işletmelerde çeşitlilik yönetimi ve kapsayıcılık uygulamalarında kadın çalışanlara yönelik haksız ayrımcılığı önleyici mekanizmalar, uluslararası sözleşmeler ile iş hukuku eşit davranma ilkesi ışığında adil iş ortamları, farkındalık temelli eğitimler hususlarında normatif kurumsallaşmanın oluşmaya başladığı sonucunu çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca Türkiye’deki işletmelerin pek çoğu hukuki denetim altına alınmayan çeşitlilik ve kapsayıcılık aktiviteleri için belirli endekslere ve listelere girme rekabeti ile kaynak ayırmaya başladığı fikrini de ortaya koymaktadır. Endeks dışında kalan işletmeler için baskı mekanizmalarının neler olduğu, bu mekanizmaların nasıl geliştirilebileceği araştırmacılar tarafından değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
THE SUITABILITY OF THE FRY AND SMOG READABILITY FORMULAE IN DETERMINING THE READABILITY OF FILIPINO TEXTS
Authors: Gutierrez Merry Ruth M.
Published: March 2024

The descriptive quantitative study evaluates English and Filipino passages by subjecting them to two readability formulae to determine the difficulty level and suitability of the texts to the intended reader level. The evaluation results show that among all the passages taken from the English textbooks, only 6.01% and 8.41% matched the target level based on Fry and SMOG (Simple Measure of Gobbledygook) formulae respectively.   The majority of the passages in English did not get any results; thus rated as invalid. The SMOG evaluation showed that the majority of the passages rose higher by two or more levels than the intended reader level. Meanwhile, among all the Filipino passages evaluated, none matched the intended level; the majority was rated invalid, and many did not show any result based on the Fry readability formula. The SMOG evaluation showed that the majority of the passages stood higher by six to ten levels than the intended reader level.   Results suggest that the existing readability formulae may not be applicable to passages in Filipino and Philippine English, and this calls for the development of a readability formula for Filipino texts in both languages.
A CONTENT-BASED READABILITY FORMULA FOR FILIPINO TEXTS
Authors: Macahilig Heidi B.
Published: March 2024

Several well-known formulas for measuring readability of texts have been developed for use particularly in assessing English texts. For assessing texts in other languages, these formulas were found inadequate or even inappropriate primarily because of the differences in the syntactic structure and lexical nature between and among languages. Thus, some countries have adapted or developed their own formulas to assess reading texts in their respective languages. To date, there is no known formula being widely used to establish the readability of Filipino texts.This study attempted to develop a readability formula that can be used as the standard in determining the readability levels of Filipino academic books required in the different content area subjects, from Kinder to fourth year high school, that use Filipino as the medium of instruction.
A new normality in educational praxis
Authors: Espinoza Casco Roque Juan , Alvarado Espinoza Jair Omar , Reyna Quispe Crystal Massiel del Carmen , Quiroz Quezada Pedro Ricardo , Quiroz Quesada Tania , Castro Mejía Percy Junior
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to explore the impact of e-learning on teaching practice. The approach used was a qualitative systematic literature review; consulting academic literature. There are numerous coincidences that teachers faced in the context of the health emergency: the need for self-training, lack of digital competences and emotional afflictions. The new normality conditions a trend towards a more digital education and it is time for a new transition where technology must be incorporated into Peruvian schools as a necessary tool for the learning process. In the future, changes must be made in teacher training. Teachers need to have the knowledge about teaching methodologies and the use of technologies to move from face-to-face to online teaching as a way to innovate and adapt to the new demands of learning today.