bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership from the bottom up
Authors: Chalfont Garuth , Hafford-Letchfield Trish
Published: December 2023

A number of recent policy initiatives have sought to improve the quality of dementia care in residential and nursing homes. Drawing on current literature and themes identified from in-depth interviews with four managers working in these settings, this paper discusses the potential for different styles of leadership in developing a suitable organisational culture in which quality dementia care might develop and thrive. It argues that alongside valuable strategic imperatives coming from the UK National Dementia Strategy (DH, 2009), there is a corresponding need for more ‘bottom-up’ approaches within dementia care settings themselves through the empowerment of staff. It argues that this would enable more participatory approaches to organisational development. The paper specifically discusses the concepts of both ‘climate’ and ‘culture’ in institutional care for older people and how these features can be enhanced to support a more person-centered approach. Particular emphasis is given to the significance of leading a culture of learning, which we view as crucial to any transformation process.
Social Inclusion
Authors: Josefsberg Sarah , Bertram Mark
Published: December 2023

In the context of mental health services, social inclusion is being promoted as a top priority, integral to recovery and good practice. What is less clear in the literature is what the process means for clinicians and service users. In this article we make the process more explicit by describing, from both a service user and clinical perspective, what social inclusion means and how it can be facilitated effectively. We go on to explore and describe the process of facilitating and measuring social inclusion as a healthcare intervention, and how the use of person centred practice and evaluation, supports people to achieve personal goals, participate in meaningful community based activity and improve their overall quality of life. We conclude by suggesting that social inclusion interventions should be the core business of mental health services and a top priority.
Theorizing practice research in social work
Authors: Uggerhøj Lars
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on theories, definitions, interests, possibilities and barriers in practice research in social work. It points out that both practice and research will be influenced by participating in and developing practice research. – and that both parts must and will learn from the process. To elaborate and define practice research in social work, it is necessary to consider connected approaches and theories. The article will show that practice research is both connected to and can use the theoretical frames of Actual science and Mode 2 knowledge production. To understand and develop research closely connected to practice it is necessary to define it in three different ways: practice research, practitioner research and user-controlled research. Examples from different Nordic approaches connected to these definitions will be presented. Although practice and research both need to develop practice research they do at the same time have different interests which will challenge both parts. Practice research must be looked upon as both an area of collaboration and a meeting point for different stakeholders: users, social workers, administrative management/organizers, politicians and researchers. It is stated that practice research at the same time need to break down barriers between the stakeholders, and to be aware not to combine them totally as differencies and dilemmas are a part of practice research and should remain so.
Determination of the soil health status of wheat fields in Tekirdağ, Türkiye, based on nematode diversity
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Lerzan , SİVRİ Nur , ELEKCİOĞLU İbrahim Halil
Published: December 2023

Objective: A study was conducted in wheat cultivation areas in Tekirdağ to estimate the soil health of fields using nematode biodiversity indices.

Material and Methods: In the study, nematode taxa identified in wheat fields were subjected to community and food web analyses and several indices were calculated to determine the health status of soils in sampled areas.

Results and Conclusion Nematodes belonging to 41 genera were identified in wheat fields. The mean values of 10 biodiversity indices calculated in each sampled field were as follows; the Maturity index (MI): 2.26±0.28; the Maturity index MI2-5: 2.32±0.33; the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H′): 2.03±0.24, the Evennes (J′): 0.90±0.06, the Genera Richness index (GR): 8.32±3.17, the Channel index (CI): 91±20.44; the Basal index (BI): 42.35±12.66; the Enrichment index (EI): 41.93±14.3, the Structure index (SI): 33.6±26.49 and the Plant-parasitic (PPI) index: 2.89±0.17. The nematode faunal indices indicate that 21% of surveyed wheat fields have well-developed and 79% have degraded soil profiles.
Meyveli süt ürünlerinde gıda boyası kullanımı ve tüketici davranışları: İzmir ili örneği
Authors: ŞENYÜZ Zuhal , GÜNAYDIN Özge Elmas , SAYGILI Derya , KARAGÖZLÜ Cem
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Çalışmada, meyveli süt ürünlerinde, sentetik boya varlığının tespit edilmesi, ayrıca anket çalışması ile ebeveynlerin süt ürünlerinde gıda boyası üzerinde tüketici tercihleri ve tutumlarının kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Piyasadan 59 adet meyveli süt ürününde HPLC yöntemiyle suda çözünen sentetik boyaların tespiti ve miktar belirlenmesi yapılmıştır. İzmir ili merkez ilçelerinde yaşayan ebeveynlerin tüketici alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla kolayda örnekleme ve kartopu örneklemesi kullanılarak anket yapılmıştır. Ankette demografik özellikler, ebeveynlerin gıda ve beslenmeye yönelik eğitim ve bilgi düzeyleri, ebeveynlerin gıda boyası bulunan/bulunduğu düşünülen ürünlere yönelik tüketici alışkanlıklarını belirlemeye yönelik toplam 28 soru sorulmuştur. Toplanan veriler IBM SPSS 18 programında analiz edilmiştir. Analizde bağımsız örneklem t-testi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: 59 üründen 3 adet pastane dondurmasında sentetik boya tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen miktarlar ilgili yönetmeliğe göre yasal sınırlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Eğitim alan ve almayan ebeveynlerin meyveli süt ürünü tercihleri farklılık göstermektedir. Ebeveynlerin %54’ü gıda boyası hakkında bilgiye sahip iken, %45’i ise gıda boyası hakkında bilgiye sahip değildir. Ebeveynlerin %98’i ürünlerin son tüketim tarihine bakmakta, %88’i ise etiket bilgilerini okumaktadır.

Sonuç: Etiketli ürünlerde, etiketinde sentetik boya kullanmadığını beyan ettiği hiç bir üründe sentetik boya tespit edilmemiş, etiket bilgisine kolayca ulaşılamayan pastane ürünlerinin bazılarında ise sentetik boya tespit edilmiştir.
Updated evidence of primary tumor resection in stage IV breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sidiropoulou Zacharoula , Martins Ana Rita , Amaral Patricia , Cardoso Vasco , Boligo Sofia , Fonseca Vasco
Published: December 2023

Background: In stage IV breast cancer, surgical resection of the primary tumor was traditionally performed solely to palliate symptoms such as bleeding, infection, or pain. The ongoing discussion has shown that there are many research gaps in the current literature and differences in clinical practice. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to evaluate how primary tumor resection (PTR) affects the overall survival (OS) of patients with stage IV breast cancer. Method: A thorough literature search was completed using different databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library) to find papers contrasting PTR with no PTR. The quality of research articles was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Review Manager 5.4 was used to determine how much demographic and clinical factors contribute to heterogeneity through subgroup and meta-regression analysis. Results: Data derived from 44 observational studies (OS) and four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including 227,889 patients were analyzed. Of all cases, 150,239 patients were included in the non-PTR group, and 70,795 patients in the PTR group (37 observational studies and 4 randomized control trials). The pooled outcomes of four RCT studies (Hazard Ratio (HR) = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.67-1.58; I 2 = 88%; P < 0.0001; chi-square 24.57) favor non-PTR. While pooled outcomes of 43 observational studies showed PTR significantly improved OS (HR = 0.66, 95%CI: 0.61-0.71; I 2 = 87%; P < 0.00001; chi-square 359.12). Additionally, subgroup analysis that compared PTR with non-PTR in patients with stage IV breast cancer for progression free-survival (HR = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.62-1.28; P = 0.03; I 2 = 71%) and locoregional progression-free survival (LPFS) (HR = 0.33, 95%CI: 0.14-0.74; P = 0.0004; I 2 = 87%) was found to be significant favoring the PTR group. Distant progression-free survival (DPFS) had a non-significant relationship (HR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.29-0.60; P = 0.12; I 2 = 53%), while overall, there was a significant relationship (HR = 0.49, 95%CI: 0.32-0.75; P < 0.00001; I 2 = 90%). Subgroup analysis revealed that PTR is beneficial in patients with bone metastasis (HR = 0.83, 95%CI: 0.68-1.01; P = 0.01; I 2 = 56%), with one metastatic site (HR = 0.75, 95%CI: 0.63-0.59; P = 0.006; I 2 = 62%), but not in patients with positive margins (HR = 0.84, 95%CI: 0.67-1.06; P = 0.07; I 2 = 61%), negative margins (HR = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.59-0.63, P = 1.00; I 2 = 0%). Most of the patients in PTR and non-PTR groups belonged to white compared to other ethnic groups. Overall, observational studies were of high quality, while RCTs were of low quality. Conclusion: The current research suggests that PTR may be discussed as a possible option.
Видавничий бізнес в умовах російсько-української війни
Authors: Тріщук Ольга Володимирівна , Кір'як Валерія Сергіївна
Published: December 2023

Висвітлено трансформацію функціонування українських видавництв в умовах російсько-української війни. Розглянуто перехід видавничого бізнесу на нові формати роботи, спричинений обмеженими й розосередженими потужностями виробництва, зростанням цін на матеріали та зниженням купівельної спроможності населення.
Визначено, що з початком повномасштабного вторгнення українська економіка зазнала значних збитків, і видавничо-поліграфічна галузь не стала винятком. З’ясовано, що потужні українські видавництва поступово змогли адаптуватися й відновили свою діяльність. Проте підприємства та книгарні, які опинились на тимчасово окупованих і прифронтових територіях, не можуть працювати в довоєнному режимі.
Проаналізовано зміни в галузі книговидання, внесені до законодавства України після 24.02.2022 року. Зазначено, що ці зміни загалом стосуються підтримки національного видавничого ринку з боку держави, а також узаконили заборону на виготовлення та розповсюдження книг мовою держави-агресора, зокрема ввезення і вивезення цієї видавничої продукції.
Визначено, що, зважаючи на велику кількість українських біженців за кордоном, вітчизняні видавництва працюють над налагодженням міжнародних зв’язків і популяризацією наших книг на всесвітніх ярмарках, виставках і конференціях.
Зроблено висновок, що довготривала пандемія COVID-19 та повномасштабна російсько-українська війна стали для видавничого бізнесу серйозним викликом, який вимагає абсолютної трансформації форм, засобів і методів роботи, — зокрема нових підходів до створення, оформлення та поширення готової продукції. Реалії сьогодення встановлюють представникам цієї галузі жорсткі рамки існування і умови збереження позицій на ринку, утримання яких залежить від вивчення сучасних бізнес-процесів і опанування зарубіжного досвіду з налагодження роботи за воєнного стану.
THE FOREIGN POLICY OF SLOVAKIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Radysh O.
Published: December 2023

In this article author deals with the respective periods of foreign policy upon direction changes. This covers three main streams, the establishment period of the independent Slovak foreign policy and the inclusion of the Slovak Republic among untrustworthy partners, then later the period of gaining credibility abroad and progress that led to Slovakia's accession to Euro-Atlantic structures. The primary purpose was to analyze the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic under the influence of globalization processes since its establishment until the forming of the second government of Robert Fico. Author has firstly defined the concept of globalization based on the scientific literature. Consequently, author raises an issue whether this process has a further impact on the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic. It is an undisputable that Slovakia has become a part of the globalized world, since it became part of the international structures and hence globalization affects all aspects of life in the country and even in the foreign policy. Not only the work of foreign service and politicians but the country's foreign policy priorities have adjusted to this fact as well. This stemmed in creation of readable, value-based, active and responsible foreign policy that has strengthened the position of the Slovak Republic on the world stage. Despite the initial failure of foreign policy until the year 1998, the negative trend was reversed after the change of government by Mikulas Dzurinda and since then Slovak foreign service is continuously successful. He significantly influenced and created an environment of world politics. Author presents current global threats and challenges that should play crucial role within the foreign policy. This includes questions of international terrorism, failing nations, global poverty, global epidemics and climate changes. Slovak Republic as a mature democracy and a member country of major international organizations must be involved in solving these problems, because in today's globalized world it is not enough just to maintain the nation’s position but each nation must have an interest and intention to further strengthen its position.
PUBLIC OPINION AND POLITICAL CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITALIZATION: SPECIFICS AND VECTORS OF INTERACTION
Authors: Svitla V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the digital public self-presentation of minority groups and individuals in the Internet environment, which questions the ability of the public to function as a balanced community. The purpose of the study is to establish the challenges of digitalization for the structure of modern public opinion. The political dimension of digitization processes is characterized, which requires careful analysis, since the state of public opinion can no longer be fully diagnosed by traditional means of sociological research. It was emphasized that in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, knowledge about the structure of public opinion can significantly influence the formation of effective strategies for countering enemy manipulations and building campaigns to promote pro-Ukrainian positions. The ability of public opinion to respond to public information is analyzed. The importance of structuring public opinion is revealed not only on the basis of ideological preferences and aggregation of interests, but also on the basis of "secondary" factors, in particular, subjective sympathies. It was found that due to the multifaceted nature of means of disseminating political information, there is a combination of traditional and digital media. It was found that digitalization contributes to the transparency and completeness of the display of information about the activities of the authorities in a democratic society. It has been proven that even in the conditions of a stable democracy there is a practice of a purposeful change in the political positions of citizens in favor of a certain engaged message or thesis. It has been established that in the conditions of modern Ukraine, the resource availability of virtual political subjects makes manipulative practices successful and very common. It is assumed that the consequences of political digitization pose a significant threat to the fundamental values of democratic representation, rights to exercise freedom of speech, etc. It was found that the free press is an object of manipulation by political institutions and actors. It is established that the formation of integrated public opinion, which is aggregated as a set of different positions and expressions, is problematic. The issue of objects of manipulation, which are not only components of society, but also of decentralized state power, is considered. The specificity of strategic thinking in the digital environment is indicated, which involves the emergence of manipulative events and pseudo-events, as well as agenda management. It was concluded that traditional institutions and actors are gradually being eliminated from the political and communication arena. It is substantiated that the media policy of modern states and political actors is characterized by the use of targeted Internet advertising technologies, which makes it possible to attract the audience to the consideration of certain events that seem to have broad social significance.
HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE OF THE FORMATION OF ETHICS CULTURE IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Authors: Mykytiuk V. , Mykytiuk S.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the historical path of forming a culture of integrity within the legal profession. The national revival of our state sets the task of restoring historical roots, studying the formation of high moral values among officials and representatives of the legal profession to ensure justice and legality in society. It is proven that the characteristics of contemporary understanding of integrity differ from those that existed in historical epochs of other countries and societies. In ancient times, the integrity of officials was characterized by traits such as obedience, dedication, patriotism, and submission to authority. In the Middle Ages and during the formation of Christian ethics, mandatory virtues for officials were established, including loyalty to the monarch, strict adherence to commandments, readiness to defend the kingdom, and other qualities such as compassion, dignity, respect for others, love for one's neighbor, and adherence to Christian principles. In modern times, new values were formed, including rationality, individualism, and freedom of thought. The historical development of the Ukrainian state made it possible to reveal the influence of the moral norms of the Ukrainian people on the formation of a culture of integrity. Special attention is paid to the monument of the Kyivan Rus, "Povchannya" by Volodymyr Monomakh, which emphasizes the importance of adhering to the law and the principles of justice and mercy. Furthermore, it is noted that a prince should be just and merciful and should demand this from his subordinates. The ethics and military virtues of Ukrainian Cossacks are explored, which influenced the moral norms of the Ukrainian people and included loyalty to Ukraine, the Christian faith, and brotherly values that remain relevant in modern society. In conclusion, the culture of integrity in contemporary legal profession contributes to maintaining clients' trust, making fair and objective decisions, preventing corruption and abuse of power, and, most importantly, establishing society's trust in constitutionalism, justice, human rights protection, and the functioning of the legal system as a whole.
TYPES OF ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION (THE EXPERIENCE OF THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Shkolnikov V.
Published: December 2023

The change in approaches in the activities of the National Police is due to the accumulation of large data sets and the active process of using modern analytical technologies. This process necessitates a change in approaches to police activity. In view of the above, the purpose of this article is to determine the types of analytical technologies and provide their classification based on the experience of the National Police of Ukraine. The basis of the methodological toolkit was general scientific and special methods of cognition, including: historical, comparativist, synthetic, logical-semantic, normative-dogmatic (formal-legal), legal regulation, thanks to which it was possible to consider analytical technologies in the international and national context of the activities of police bodies. The factors that caused the active use of analytical technologies in police activities, as well as the development of a model of police activity guided by analytics, were studied. Scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists who researched the use of modern methods of information processing and analysis in police activities were considered. It was determined that the intensification of the use of analytical technologies in the work of the police will contribute to the transformation of the criminal police activity model from reactive to active, the shift of law enforcement emphasis from the practice of responding to crime-incidents to the activity of detecting latent crimes, their prevention and prevention. The author's specialized computer support, which implements analytical technologies of operational and tactical criminal analysis, is considered. The practical value of the scientific results is that they can be used to determine ways to build a unified information and analytical system of the National Police of Ukraine.
Taking into account the initial conditions of reactive components in the analysis temporal characteristics of electronic circuits
Authors: Chaykovskiy A.S.
Published: December 2023

The influence of the initial charge on the capacitors and the initial current in the inductors of the electronic circuit on its transient and impulse characteristics. It is shown that the temporal characteristics of an electronic circuit essentially depend not only on the input signal, but also on the initial conditions for reactive circuit components
Electronic ignition advance angle control in a gasoline internal combustion engine (ICE)
Authors: Dragan M.P. , Denbnovetskiy S.V.
Published: December 2023

Electronic control system of the ignition timing is developed for power increasing and fuel saving in an internal combustion engine. The mathematical model of the system in the program Vissim and algorithm of PID-controller is developed with the proper settings
Age norms in pulse diagnostics
Authors: Zaporozhko I.A. , Zubchuk V.I.
Published: December 2023

Attention was given to a problem of establishing a human functional condition according to physiological parameters measurements of different age groups of people. The most informative parameters are cardiovascular system measurements such as: arterial pressure (systolic and diastolic), heart rate, blood oxygenation and circulation dynamics of pulse waves. Pulse waves, measured on upper extremities vessels, give integral information about condition of cardiovascular system and other related organs. Therefore the creation of expressdiagnostic computer system based on analysis of cardiovascular system parameters is an up to date task. Determination of the pathological deviations needs knowledge of the normal parameter values in the context of age and gender. The main factors and mechanisms of cardiovascular system aging and how they are reflected in measured parameters where examined. We made an analysis of several different age groups and described a pulse wave’s registration and processing methods.
Converter Frequency Response Calculation electromagnetic type in the mode of registration of ultrasonic waves in sheet non-ferromagnetic rolled metal
Authors: Petryshchev O.M. , Boltychov M.I. , Suchkov G.M.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, for the first time the frequency response of the electromagnetic type transducer with the alternating magnetic field detector in the shape of a plane circular coil is plotted and analyzed. It is established that the detector’s electrical circuit size extension causes the narrowing of the transducer’s work frequency range and its displacement towards the low frequencies. It is shown that the skin effect decreases the sensitivity of the transducer practically by two orders in all work frequency range
Nanoscale electron-photonic devices surface plasmonic polaritons
Authors: Volpyan O.D. , Kuzmichev A.I.
Published: December 2023

Principal directions of realization of nanophotonic devices based on surface plasmon polaritons and technological aspects of plasmon nanophotonics are considered
Influence of the Structural Hierarchy of the Conducting Phase Particles in the bulk absorber material on process of absorption of microwave energy
Authors: Chasnyk V.I.
Published: December 2023

This article considers the bulk absorbers with dielectric base made of aluminium nitride and particles of conducting molybdenum. Influence of sphere formed structures of the conglomerates formed by molybdenum particles on microwave absorption level is investigated at different concentration of molybdenum in composite ALN-Mo. It is shown that peak absorption is related to formation of bulk sphere formed shaped conglomerates and is reached at 16-18% of bulk with molybdenum particles of 21 microns and at 22-24 % of bulk with the particles of 4-8 microns
Doppler effect and absolute motion
Authors: Vityaz O.A.
Published: December 2023

Evidence of insolvency of the relativity theory postulate on the equality of inertial frames of reference is provided based on a Doppler effect analysis. A cinematic equation describing the motion in a medium excited by a moving source is derived
Markup of spontaneous Ukrainian speech
Authors: Ladoshko O.N. , Prodeus A.N.
Published: December 2023

The classification scheme of particularities Ukrainian spontaneous speech features is represented. Extended annotation scheme of the features was developed. Technology and algorithms of automated search of spontaneous speech disfluencies are represented.
Dependence of the stabilization of the given temperature of the applicator cryosurgical unit "Cryo-Pulse" from excess pressure in cryostats
Authors: Zharkov A.YA. , Zharkov Ya.V. , Kovalenko M.M. , Yanchiy R.I.
Published: December 2023

The experiments which allowed to define the optimal values of surplus pressure in cryostat by the universal automated cryosurgical device "Cryo-Pulse" which provide minimal deviation of the applicator working surface temperature from a set value of minus 1800С, minus 1000С, 00С are described. Recommendations on determination of the optimum surplus pressure for every applicator and every temperature level of cryoinfluence are given
Physical fields generated by the system cylindrical piezoelectric radiators
Authors: Didusenko Ю.А.
Published: December 2023

The problem of sound radiation by the system consisted of arbitrary circular cylindrical piezoceramic transducers is investigated. Each of its’ is a thin radially polarized shell, which performing pulsating vibrations. The physical and mathematical models of such system is formulated. Its describe the physical fields of such a system considering several types of interaction, namely: radiators’ interaction on the sound field caused by multiple scattering waves, the interaction of an electroelastic solid with the medium, interaction of acoustic, mechanical and electrical fields in each of the transducers in the process of energy conversion.
TERMINOLOGICAL RICHNESS OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE SCIENTIFIC-POPULAR AND MEDIA TEXTS IN PHYSICS
Authors: Han Olena , Demydenko Olha
Published: December 2023

The analysis and impact of terminological richness in physics texts are crucial for scientific research, defining communication within the field. Physics, as a discipline, uses specialized terms for precise descriptions. Terminological richness in physics texts is vital for scientific communication. This study explores two approaches: examining texts from a terminology standpoint and comparing terminological richness levels with reader perception. Both approaches are essential, with the second being more developed. In the analysis of terminology and terminological richness in scientific-popular and media texts, terms are categorized into four groups: specialized, interdisciplinary, external, and general. The research reveals extensive terminology in physical texts, potentially hindering comprehension for non-experts. Balancing terminology usage for clarity across readerships is crucial. Conclusions stress adapting physics texts for diverse audiences, creating texts with varying terminological richness. Future research can explore terminology's impact in different physics domains, optimizing its use for easy comprehension
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICITY OF THE ENGLISH SHIPBUILDING TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Borbenchuk Iryna , Koplyk Yuliia
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on the study of the English terminology in the sphere of shipbuilding, being the part of the marine vocabulary. The paper points out that formation of this terminological system was primarily conditioned by the presence of merchant and military fleet in Britain and was later accelerated by the development of active trade and economic relations leading to import-export exchange of strategic goods to the countries around the world. The authors give their definition of the notion “marine terminology”, which comprises industries of maritime affairs (shipbuilding, ship repair, electromechanical equipment, related computer technologies, port networking) as well as marine terms themselves denoting concepts and phenomena of the sphere (e.g., names of ships and vessels, special units of measurement and marine standards, port and coastline facilities, maritime law). It was found out that the shipbuilding terminology has a narrower specificity and is related to the industrial sector, namely: mechanical engineering, metallurgy, engineering. From the standpoint of semantic and structural properties, the terms are singled out into motivated composites, semi-motivated composites, and unmotivated composites. It was found out that their structure comprises two, three, four and five components, the terms denoting ship objects (e.g., parts of the ship’s hull, elements of the ship, ship structure, ship design and its testing) being of the highest productivity. The analysis has also revealed a high frequency of abbreviations employed in the system of shipbuilding terminology primarily used for language economy and lapidary expression of the idea. The registered types of abbreviations include complex shortened abbreviations; complex abbreviations with shortened initial elements of the original word combination; initial abbreviations, predominantly being two- and three-component acronyms). It is concluded that the shipbuilding lexical system reflects the development of the shipbuilding industry and serves to perform an important communicative function among the specialists in this field.
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL MEANS CONVEYING SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES OF UKRAINIANS IN ENGLISH MEDIA TEXTS
Authors: Taranenko Larysa , Poladych Tetiana
Published: December 2023

As a result of English mass media texts analysis, the paper puts forward a nomenclature of verbal and non-verbal means used to convey socio-cultural values inherent in modern Ukrainian society. Based on the review of various approaches to defining the notion of sociocultural values, the authors offer a matrix generalising the content of this concept as it is considered within such fields of humanitarian knowledge as philosophy, ethics, psychology, sociology, and linguistics. The survey carried out among the residents of Ukraine, Great Britain, and the USA allowed identifying those socio-cultural values of Ukrainians, being most frequently presented in English media, namely: freedom, patriotism, yearning for peace, dignity, humanity, tolerance, responsibility for one’s own actions and deeds. The analysis of 118 fragments, selected out of 40 English mass media texts of various genres (interviews, news, articles, posts on social media, magazine covers, caricatures, graphic images, video materials), whose contexts actualise socio-cultural values of Ukrainians, enabled the authors to come up with the set of verbal and non-verbal means. The most frequent verbal means conveying the values, include specialised vocabulary, the use of nouns with negative connotations, comparisons, metaphors, and evaluative adjectives. Among the most recurrent non-verbal means there are visual components (graphic images representing the eye contact, facial expressions, mimicry, etc.), as well as the use of national colours, symbols, clothes, etc., which serve as a mode of broadcasting such Ukrainian values as patriotism, the power of will and spirit, yearning for peace and freedom, love for the family and Motherland, as well as freedom and unity of Ukrainians.
Щодо праворозуміння понять «недійсний договір» та «неукладений договір» у сфері інтелектуальної власності
Authors: Дмитренко В.В.
Published: December 2023

У дослідженні здійснено аналіз понять «недійсний договір» та «неукладений договір» у сфері інтелектуальної власності, спираючись на чинне законодавство України та судову практику. З’ясовано істотні умови договорів у сфері інтелектуальної власності, розглянуто умови за якими договори щодо розпоряджання майновими правами інтелектуальної власності вважаються укладеними, а також дійсними. Запропоновано закріпити в Цивільному кодексі України істотні умови договорів, зокрема й у сфері інтелектуальної власності, та навести випадки, коли їх відсутність не впливає на укладеність договору, а також виділити умови дійсності договорів у сфері інтелектуальної власності.

The study examined the concepts of “invalid agreement” and “not concluded an agreement” in intellectual property, based on current legislation of Ukraine and judicial practice. The essential terms of agreements on intellectual property are clarified, the conditions under which agreements on the disposal of intellectual property rights are considered concluded and valid. It is proposed to enshrine in the Civil Code of Ukraine the essential terms of agreements, including intellectual property agreements, and to cite cases where their absence does not affect the conclusion of the agreement, and to highlight the conditions of validity of agreements on intellectual property.
Авторське право в картографії
Authors: Макаришева Т.С. , Мриглод А.І.
Published: December 2023

Досліджені авторські права при створенні  картографiчної продукцiї, якщо карта є графічним додатком до тексту офіційного документа, то на неї не поширюються авторські права творця. Розмiщення картографічної продукції без дозволу творця в Iнтернетi є порушенням авторського права.

The copyright in the creation of cartographic products has been studied, if the map is a graphic appendix to the text of an official document, then the copyright of the creator does not apply to it. Placing cartographic products without the permission of the creator on the Internet is a violation of copyright.
Фрейми як засади для постановки задачі під час пошуку нових технічних рішень
Authors: Дорожко Г.К. , Жихарев О.С.
Published: December 2023

Визначена методика складання та аналізу фрейму, де конкретні параметри та засоби змінюють на абстрактні, дозволяє подолати  «психологічну інерцію» дослідника та шукати нові рішення, в тому числі й автоматизовано.

The defined method of compiling and analyzing the frame, where specific parameters and tools are changed to abstract, allows to overcome the "psychological inertia" of the researcher and seek new solutions, including automated
Вплив зносу інструменту на шорсткість поверхні при токарному обробленні
Authors: Данилова Л. М. , Лисак О. І.
Published: December 2023

У даній роботі була досліджена токарна обробка з точки зору якості поверхні заготовки і зносу різальних інструментів. Дослідження показує взаємозв'язок між вихідними і вхідними параметрами, такими як подача, радіус при вершині пластини і метод нанесення покриття. Обрані методи нанесення покриття – це методи MT-CVD і PVD і, крім цього, розглядалась роль різних матеріалів покриття – багатошарову покриття  TiCN  / Al2O3 / TiN і одношарове TiAlN на карбідній основі.

In this work, turning in terms of surface quality of the workpiece and wear of cutting tools was investigated. The study shows the relationship between output and input parameters, such as feed, radius at the top of the plate and the method of coating. The selected coating methods are MT-CVD and PVD methods and, in addition, the role of different coating materials was considered - multilayer coating TiCN / Al2O3 / TiN and single-layer TiAlN based on carbide.
Науково обґрунтовані емпіричні формули
Authors: Хоменко К. Ф. , Лапач С. М.
Published: December 2023

Розглядається питання побудови емпіричних формул. Порівнюються теоретичні формули, які використовуються в довідниках і регресійні моделі, отримані за результатом експерименту. Показано, що, хоча в цілому для грубих оцінок теоретичні формули відповідають експериментальним даним, але точність опису незадовільна для якісного і надійного прогнозу.

Структура зв’язків теоретичної формули не відповідає ні експериментальним даним, ні системним положенням.

Для отримання науково обґрунтованих емпіричних формул необхідно користуватись теорією планування експериментів і регресійним аналізом.

 

 

The question of construction of empirical formulas is considered. The theoretical formulas used in reference books and regression models obtained as a result of the experiment are compared. It is shown that, although in general for rough estimates the theoretical formulas correspond to experimental data, but the accuracy of the description is unsatisfactory for a qualitative and reliable forecast.The relationship structure of the theoretical formula does not correspond to either experimental data or systemic provisions.To obtain scientifically sound empirical formulas, it is necessary to use the theory of experimental design and regression analysis.
Французький математик, механік, енціклопедист Жан Лерон Д'Аламбер і його принципи
Authors: Кувшинов О.В. , Кірієнко О.А.
Published: December 2023

Ще з раннього дитинства Жан Лерон проявляв незвичайний розум, і коли почав ходити до школи, вчителі відмічали його великі успіхи в навчанні. Треба зазначити, що хорошу освіту він зміг здобути завдяки матеріальній допомозі свого батька, генерала Детуша, який до самої своєї смерті всіляко підтримував сина. У тринадцять років Жан Лерон вступив до Колежу Мазаріні. У Колежі Д'Аламбер опанував латинь, грецьку мову, міг читати в оригіналі Архімеда і Птоломея, мав схильність до філософії, математики, літератури, красномовства, став чудовим оратором.

 

Еще с раннего детства Жан Лерон проявлял недюжинный ум, и когда начал ходить в школу, учителя отмечали его большие успехи в учебе. Надо отметить, что хорошее образование он смог получить благодаря материальной помощи своего отца, генерала Детуша, до самой своей смерти всячески поддерживал сына. В тринадцать лет Жан Лерон поступил в колледж Мазарини. В Коллеже д'Аламбер овладел латынью, греческим языком, мог читать в оригинале Архимеда и Птолемея, имел склонность к философии, математике, литературе, красноречию, стал замечательным оратором.
Розробка технології утворення водню з утилізованих відходів шляхом поєднання різних методів
Authors: Пилипенко В.В. , Ночніченко І.В.
Published: December 2023

У XXI столітті світ потерпає від багатьох проблем, які науковці намагаються розв’язувати. Однією з яких є розвиток і вдосконалення такої галузі як «зелена» енергетика. Вже існує багато напрацювань з цієї теми, але допоки немає істотно ефективного методу по добуванню водню. Генерація такого виду ресурсу відкриє нові можливості в реінжинірингу існуючих енергетичних мереж. Значна кількість гідрогену при подальшій трансформації в паливних комірках може виступати елементом живлення для технічних систем, використовуватись як  паливо для транспортних засобів, що в свою чергу забезпечить енергетичні потреби людства. Дана речовина відноситься до відновлюваних, але, незважаючи на це, технології з її виробництва назвати екологічно чистими наразі не можна. Основними перешкодами на шляху до впровадження водню як альтернативи сучасній енергетиці є:

Питання з екологічної безпеки нашої планети;

Економічна доцільність енергетичних витрат.
Оцінка якості внутрішньої мікроструктури сплавлених компонентів при лазерному сплавленні
Authors: Лимар О. , Кондрашев П.
Published: December 2023

Розроблені технологічні режими лазерного сплавлення порошкової композиції для підвищення якісних показників внутрішньої мікроструктури сплавлених фрагментів при реалізації технології «Rapid Prototyping». Сутність даної методики полягає у визначенні кутів геометрії утворюючих сопла, що забезпечують покращення показників суцільності внутрішньої мікроструктури сплавлених фрагментів, які мають примітивну геометричну конфігурацію. Розрахунок проводився з використанням методів математичної статистики, а саме була побудована математична модель суцільності у вигляді полінома. Розроблений в статті метод дозволяє керувати якісними показниками процесу лазерного сплавлення порошкового матеріалу.
The technological modes of laser melting of powder composition for improving the qualitative parameters of the internal microstructure of fused fragments during the implementation of the «Rapid Prototyping» technology have been developed. The essence of this technique is to determine the angles of geometry of the forming nozzles, which provide an improvement in the indexes of the continuity of the internal microstructure of the fused fragments having a primitive geometric configuration. The calculation was made using mathematical statistics methods, namely, a mathematical model of continuity in the form of a polynomial was constructed. The method developed in the article allows to control qualitative parameters of the process of laser melting of powder material.
Актуальні питання розвитку інтелектуального підприємництва
Authors: Устінов А.А. , Петренко В.О.
Published: December 2023

Інтелектуальне підприємництво призначене для розробки, набуття та розпорядження правами, впровадження об’єктів права інтелектуальної власності у господарський обіг. Держава має вдосконалювати законодавчу базу розвитку  малого  та середнього підприємництва, підвищення конкурентоспроможності підприємницьких структур та їх соціальної відповідальності.

Intellectual entrepreneurship is designed to develop, acquire and dispose of rights, the introduction of intellectual property rights in business. The state should improve the legal framework for the development of small and medium enterprises, increase the competitiveness of business structures and their social responsibility.
Автоматизована установка зарядки пневмо-гідроакумуляторів
Authors: Сиров М.С. , Коваль О.Д.
Published: December 2023

В даній роботі представлений проект автоматизованої гідравлічної установки для зарядки азотних пневмо-гідроакумуляторів.

У ході літературного та патентного огляду пристроїв для сервісу та обслуговування пневмо-гідравлічних акумуляторів запропоновано функціональну схему установки. Принцип роботи полягатиме у наступному: нагнітання азоту до необхідного тиску із газового балона буде відбуватися через гідро-пневматичний перетворювач шляхом його стиснення.
Втрата стійкості довгомірних інструментальних оправок
Authors: Перевозник К. Р. , Фролов В. К.
Published: December 2023

Під час розточування глибоких отворів малого діаметру осьова складова сили різання, яка діє на інструментальну оправку, може досягати критичних значень, що у свою чергу викликає згин або руйнування розточувального інструмента, інакшими словами, призводить до втрати стійкості оправки.

During boring deep holes of small diameter, the axial component of the cutting force acting on the tool holder can reach critical values, which causes bending or destruction of the boring tool, in other words, leads to loss of stability of the tool holder.
Математичне моделювання роботи гідравлічного демпфера у складі шарнірного механізму протеза колінного суглоба людини
Authors: Довгополий М.М. , Ночніченко І.В.
Published: December 2023

В даній роботі досліджено роботу гідравлічного демпфера у складі протеза колінного суглоба людини в продовж тривалої роботи, вплив на неї конструктив параметрів, різних умов експлуатації та властивостей робочого середовища. Проведено перевірку правильності математичного моделювання робочих процесів у MATLAB Simscape.

In the article the work of the hydraulic damper in the prosthesis of the human knee joint was researched. The research includes the impact on work processes of the design parameters, different operating conditions and properties of the working environment. The correctness of mathematical modeling of work processes in MATLAB Simscape was checked.
Властивості карбідних покриттів на сталях
Authors: Рентюк С. , Сердітов О. , Ключников Ю.
Published: December 2023

Результати лабораторних випробувань підтвердили високу зносостійкість інструменту з покриттям з карбіду титана. Так стійкість деталі із сталі Х12М з покриттям із карбіду титана виявилась в 1,3-1,7 разів більше, ніж стійкість деталі із тієї самої сталі але з хромованою робочою поверхнею. Стійкість титанованих експериментальних фільєр із сталі Х12М виявилася на 40% вище, чим серійних фільєр із металокерамічного твердого сплаву ВК8.

Результаты лабораторных испытаний подтвердили высокую износостойкость инструмента с покрытием из карбида титана. Так устойчивость детали из стали Х12М с покрытием из карбида титана оказалась в 1,3-1,7 раз больше, чем стойкость детали из той же стали но с хромированной рабочей поверхностью. Стойкость титанированных экспериментальных фильер из стали Х12М оказалась на 40% выше, чем серийных фильер из металлокерамического твердого сплава ВК8.
Підвищення стійкості до схоплювання поверхонь хромонікелевих сталей дифузійним титануванням
Authors: Димарчук Є. , Сердітов О. , Ключников Ю.
Published: December 2023

У роботі вивчався вплив дифузійного насичення карбідом титану на повзучість та довготривалу міцність хромонікелевих сталей, а також коефіцієнт тертя сталей до та після титанування. Показано, що після насичення поверхні карбідом титану термін служби сталей збільшується, що пояснюється бар’єрним ефектом, який виникає в результаті наявності дифузійного шару, що перешкоджає виходу дислокацій на поверхню.

В работе изучалось влияние диффузионного насыщения карбидом титана на ползучесть и длительную прочность хромоникелевых сталей, а также коэффициент трения сталей до и после титанирования. Показано, что после насыщения поверхности карбидом титана срок службы сталей увеличивается, что объясняется барьерным эффектом, который возникает в результате наличия диффузионного слоя, препятствующего выходу дислокаций на поверхность.
Реалізація комунікації між частотним перетворювачем і контролером за протоколом Movilink
Authors: Жабура Я. А. , Бєліков К. О. , Левченко О. В.
Published: December 2023

В статті приводиться спосіб реалізації послідовної комунікації між частотним перетворювачем, виготовленим компанією SEW, і не відповідним програмованим логічним контролером. На основі запропонованого кінцевого автомату розроблена програма, що дозволяє контролеру підтримувати протокол SEW Movilink.

The article focuses on a way to implement serial communication between a frequency inverter manufactured by SEW and a non-compatible programmable logic controller. Software that allows the controller to support the SEW Movilink protocol is developed based on the proposed finite state machine.
Біле піратство, або бери, що дають
Authors: Бевзо Ф.О. , Пилюченко Д.В.
Published: December 2023

Щороку технології невпинно прогресують. За ними слідує також індустрія розваг. Чим більша діджиталізація розважальних продуктів, тим вразливішими вони стають до піратства як явища. Світ уже навчився розрізняти хакерів і білих хакерів, їх користь та потребу в них, але чи готовий він до білих піратів?

 Every year, technologies is constantly advancing. They have been followed also by the entertainment industry. The greater the digitalization of entertainment products are, the more vulnerable they become to piracy as a phenomenon. The world has already learned to distinguish between hackers and white hackers, their benefits and the need for them, but is it ready for white pirates?

Key words: copyright, video games, bug patch, video game piracy, coding error (bug).