bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rota de Integração Latino Americana e os migrantes no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul: um panorama pré-implementação
Authors: Bianco Matheus Ibelli , Macedo Carolline , Abrita Mateus Boldrine , Sauer Leandro
Published: December 2023

A Rota de Integração Latino Americana (RILA) é um corredor rodoviário em implementação que ligará a infraestrutura rodoviária do Mato Grosso do Sul aos portos do Norte do Chile, passando pelo Paraguai e Argentina. Este empreendimento já tem resultado em intensas transformações socioeconômicas e neste contexto esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar um panorama dos migrantes no estado de MS bem como o atual estado da governança sobre esta agenda. Têm-se como hipótese que a finalização deste corredor rodoviário internacional poderá exercer impactos - positivos e negativos - na situação dos migrantes. Após as análises foi constatado que MS possui políticas públicas voltadas à migração que englobam tanto as áreas de acesso aos direitos, quanto a estrutura de governança do Estado.  Além de dispor de boas práticas que auxiliam o acesso à informação para os migrantes, o estado, através da Fundação de Trabalho, divulga e auxilia em vagas de trabalho para estes indivíduos. Contudo, é fundamental que ocorra um aprimoramento contínuo destas políticas com fortalecimento, transversalidade e cooperação entre as áreas. Neste sentido, o aprimoramento contínuo da capacitação dos servidores, a cooperação com o setor privado para disponibilização de postos de trabalho e as políticas de acolhimento com educação, cursos de idiomas e acesso aos direitos são essenciais.
The Latin American Integration Route (RILA), in the face of the UN 2030 Agenda
Authors: Barros Francisco Alexandre Araújo , Avelar Katia Eliane , Dusek Patricia Maria , Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: December 2023

The Latin American Integration Route (RILA), or bioceanic corridor, is a project aiming to integrate Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) with the Ports of Northern Chile. The city of Porto Murtinho (MS), located on the banks of the Paraguay River, is where a bridge is being built to connect this city to the municipality of Carmelo Peralta, in Paraguay. The challenge is that this corridor is not only a catalyst for development, expanding its benefits beyond the already consolidated export sectors, but that it also opens up opportunities for the promotion of intra-regional trade, tourism, culture, education, in line with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals, SDG. This article aims to discuss the RILA in view of the UN 2030 Agenda, from a debate on the concept of development. This is a qualitative study, conducted in the SciELO database and in documents from ECLAC, IPEA, among others. Bardin's content analysis methodology was adopted for data discussion. It is concluded that the development promised by Brazilian governments with RILA must be an inclusive and sustainable development to bring prosperity and peace to everyone and not just to grain, cellulose, and meat exporters. And that the authorities of Porto Murtinho, through their public policy agendas, in line with the UN 2030 Agenda, develop programs aimed at workers, so that they can work in the jobs that will emerge.Keywords: RILA; SDG; sustainable development; work; Income.
On-farm demonstration of improved and drought tolerant maize varieties with associated management practices
Authors: Roba Belay , Miruts Fistum
Published: December 2023

Maize is an important cereal crop in the central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. It plays a greater role in ensuring food security. The study was designed to evaluate and promote Melkassa-6Q variety with standard check (Melkassa-2). The study sites were Adama and ATJK districts. The districts were selected based on their maize production potential and accessibility of the site for demonstration. Training and field days were implemented to facilitate the successful implementation of the activity and create awareness among farmers about the varieties. Grain yield was recorded and the varieties were compared to each other based on their yield performance. Farmers ‘feedback was also collected and farmers preference ranking of each demonstrated variety was done depending on the farmers’ set criteria for variety evaluation. The mean yield of Melkassa-2 (standard check) is about 39 qt/ha across locations whereas the mean yield of Melkassa-6Q is 36.4 qt/ha which is 2.6 qt below the standard check. In addition to yield, Melkassa-2 variety was preferred over Melkassa-6Q variety in overall farmers’ evaluation criteria for maize variety evaluation. Therefore, there should be an adequate quality seed supply of Melkassa-2 variety till the best-performing maize variety is released by the research system.
The management of cooperative and work-integrated education for academic institutions of higher education in Thailand
Authors: Jaroensombut Lertlak , Chuaboon Wanchai , Sakolnakorn Thongphon Promsaka Na , Luengalongkot Pongsatean , Auiwong Kanokwan , Boonkawin Surakarn , Yekpiewpong Sakda , Dhammasaccakarn Wanchai , Saiyasopon Sukhumvit , Pakittawichit Thananchakorn , Chaiyapong Akkakorn
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to explain the process and benefits of, as well as the obstacles and keys to, the success of education management in the Cooperative and Work-Integrated Education Program (CWIE) in Thailand’s higher education system. This study employs secondary data, which we analyze using content and descriptive analysis. Data analysis showed that cooperative education courses are taught in a coproduced manner between higher education institutions and business establishments (public, private, and community) so that graduates are ready to enter the real world of work immediately, develop competencies that match the needs of the labor market, and prepare for future job positions. In addition, cooperative education encourages students to gain professional, self-development, and academic skills from the knowledge they receive. Cooperative education is an activity or operational process that includes an effective planning process and cooperation from all parties, including the business establishment, as well as quality cooperative education, including educational standards, curriculum teaching, supervision standards, student’s standards, and measurement and evaluation standards. However, problems arise in cooperative education; for example, students should receive job training, and advisors do not receive much support. For the development of cooperative education, academic institutions should create a digital platform specifically for the management of cooperative education.
The Impact of Islamic Fintech on Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: A Socio-Economic Implications
Authors: Nuryitmawan Tegar Rismanuar
Published: December 2023

Poverty alleviation remains a critical focus in Indonesia's agenda alongside technological advancement. The establishment of an inclusive Islamic financial ecosystem, integrating digital financial services (fintech), stands as a significant initiative. However, challenges including regulatory inadequacies, complex licensing, misuse in terrorism financing, and consumer disputes plague this evolving landscape. This study investigates the impact of Islamic fintech on poverty reduction from 2005 to 2022, utilizing an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. Results indicate that Islamic fintech interventions exhibit promise in mitigating poverty while strengthening the financial system. This underscores the pivotal role of the financial infrastructure in societal welfare development. Compared to mere economic growth, Islamic fintech demonstrates potential for sustained socio-economic development, particularly aiding Shariah-compliant enterprises seeking expansion. The findings emphasize the necessity of addressing regulatory intricacies to fully harness the transformative potential of Islamic fintech. This study underscores the significance of fostering an enabling regulatory environment, contributing to Indonesia's long-term socio-economic development and poverty alleviation strategies.
Does Islamic Finance Matter for Poverty Development in Indonesia?
Authors: Amijaya Rachmania Nurul Fitri , Andika Eko Prassetyo  , Rensia Yuliati Pratama  , Intan Wardah Kharisma
Published: December 2023

Poverty remains a multifaceted economic challenge that necessitates a variety of solutions. The method that must be pursued focuses on enhancing economic, social wellbeing, and equalizing people's purchasing power to satisfy life's requirements rather than only economic growth. The purpose of this study is to discover and assess the impact of mudharabah finance, zakat, and inflation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia, both individually and collectively. The data utilized is secondary data from associated agencies such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Central Agency of Statistics (BPS) for 2006-2022 period. The study employed a multiple linear regression model and hypothesis testing utilizing E-Views 12 Software, with mudharabah funding, zakat, and inflation serving as independent factors and poverty level serving as the dependent variable. The findings of the regression tests show that mudharabah and zakat finance have a considerable negative influence on poverty, but the inflation rate has a negligible positive effect on poverty. The government, as a policymaker, can maximize the distribution of mudharabah and zakat finance for poverty alleviation initiatives; nevertheless, government must continue to pay attention to the inflation rate in order to regulate and distribute people's buying power in a balanced manner.
Implementation of Marketing Strategy Innovation and Business Model Development: Study of SMEs in Tourism Village
Authors: Achsa Andhatu , Verawati Diar Marlina , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to formulate marketing strategies and develop business models for SMEs in Tourism Village, that is Ngargogondo Village. This research was conducted based on a qualitative descriptive approach for exploratory purposes. Primary data was obtained based on interviews and observations, secondary data was obtained from literature and government documents. Data was analyzed based on SWOT analysis and Business Model Canvas (BMC). The research results show that SMEs in Ngargogondo Village need to improve product aspects, marketing communication aspects and distribution aspects. The products offered require increased innovation and diversification to support the value proposition. In marketing, social media influencers are needed to increase audience awareness of these SME products and to improve distribution channels. The research results provide managerial implications for SME owners to implement innovative marketing strategies. By implementing the proposed strategy related to marketing aspects, SMEs in Ngargogondo Village are expected to develop and be sustainable to support Borobudur as a national tourism strategic area. The research results also provide theoretical implications in the form of methods that can be used to formulate marketing strategies and develop SME business models. Future research can replicate the method or combine it with other strategy formulation tools.
BRAND IMAGE MELALUI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA PRODUK SKINCARE SAFI INDONESIA
Authors: Ma'azah Niswatul , Prasetyo Ari
Published: December 2023

Brand image merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang dapat menunjang tingginya customer loyalty, sehingga akan membantu terbentuknya pelanggan yang loyal dan dikenalnya produk dari mulut kemulut. Produk skincare safi memiliki brand image islami yang mementingkan kehalalan produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh brand image terhadap customer loyalty dengen efek mediasi oleh customer satisfaction pada produk skincare Safi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 175 sampel konsumen yang pernah membeli produk skincare Safi, menggunakan teknik analisis SEM-PLS. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty, brand image memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty, kemudian brand image memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap customer loyalty dengan customer satisfaction sebagai efek mediasi
Effect of Short-Term Extra Maltodextrin during a Diet Break on the Resistance Training Performance of Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Indiarto  , Irfiansyah Irwadi  , Lina Lukitasari  , Atika
Published: December 2023

Highlights:
1. The ongoing advancement of dietary research has significant importance in the exploration of strategies to optimize the impact of nutrition on performance during resistance training.2. This study provides a prompt for future research to explore the effectiveness of incorporating an additional dietary strategy that may enhance resistance training performance.
 
Abstract:
The problem of dieting down to a certain body weight or body fat can impair muscle protein synthesis, resulting in muscle loss and poor performance in physical training, particularly resistance training. This study aimed to determine the short-term effect of extra carbohydrate, specifically in the form of maltodextrin, during a diet break on the resistance training performance of rats. This study was an experimental laboratory study with a randomized posttest-only control group design. Twenty-seven male rats, aged 3 months with a weight range of 140–165 g, were randomly and equally assigned into three groups: KN (standard diet), KP (75% calorie intake), and K1 (65% calorie intake with a diet break and extra maltodextrin every week). These diets were administered for four weeks, during which the rats had ad libitum feeding. Additionally, the rats underwent ladder-climbing training three times a week. The bodyweight was measured pre- and post-treatment, while the performance in resistance training was evaluated post-intervention using a ladder climbing platform. There was no significant difference in the weight before and after treatment, with p>0.05 for the increments (∆) among KN (14.00±9.89 g), KP (13±9.5 g), and K1 (20.89±14.77 g). During the posttest assessment, only 17 out of 27 rats succeeded in the maximum weightlifting test. This study showed that a short-term high-carbohydrate diet break does not improve the resistance training performance of rats. Further research is necessary to ascertain the outcomes of the treatment implemented over an extended period of time.
Characteristics of Aphasia in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Dr. Mahar Mardjono National Brain Center Hospital Indonesia in 2021
Authors: Rasya Hapsari Danardhono  , Arman Yurisaldi Saleh  , Ria Maria Theresa  , Riezky Valentina Astari
Published: December 2023

Highlights:
1. To author’s knowledge, this study is the first study done in National Brain Center Hospital In Jakarta2. No similar studies have been done during the pandemic era3. This study can add additional data to further studies about aphasia in comparison with post pandemic era
 
Abstract
Global aphasia, sensory transcortical aphasia, motor transcortical aphasia, motor aphasia, sensory aphasia, conduction aphasia and anomic aphasia can occur in ischemic stroke. There are different locations of lesions in each type of aphasia. There has been an increase in incidence and mortality of stroke patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, global aphasia was the most common type of aphasia. This study was conducted to determine the type of aphasia, clinical and radiological features, and also management of aphasia in ischemic stroke during the pandemic. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The research sample was ischemic stroke subjects with aphasia diagnosed from January 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021 at the National Brain Center Hospital Prof. Dr. dr. Mahar Mardjono Jakarta. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Mac, Version 25.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). There were 162 aphasic subjects with ischemic stroke. Age range was 34 – 87 years. Most subjects were male (59.9%), aged 55-65 years (37.0%). Hypertension (90.1%), diabetes mellitus (50.0%), and dyslipidemia (75.9%) were the dominant risk factors. The most common type of aphasia is global aphasia (43.8%) and motoric aphasia. (33,3%). The parietal lobe was the dominant location of global aphasia (38 subjects) and motoric aphasia (47 subjects). The therapy given to aphasic subjects with a history of ischemic stroke includes speech therapy (85.2%), antiplatelet therapy (98.1%), anticoagulants (19.1%), rTPA (1.2%), and neuroprotectors (3.0 %). In conclusion, in ischemic stroke subjects with aphasia at the National Brain Center Hospital during the pandemic, global aphasia was found to be the most common with the dominant global aphasia lesion location in the parietal lobe.
The Impact of SYNTAX Score with Longterm Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Murteza Faiq , Chabib Fachry Albab  , Almas Talida Habibah  , Achmad Fayyad Mas’udi  , Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari  , Arya Satya Rajanagara  , Zaha El-Ma’i
Published: December 2023

The SYNTAX  score was designed to predict the postprocedural risk associated with PCI or surgical revascularization. This study aims to evaluate long term (>5 years) outcome of PCI with CABG by comparing several existing studies. A systematic search was conducted through PubMed/MEDLINE and ScienceDirect databases. This systematic review used all studies in the field of differences in outcome of PCI and CABG intervention in left main coronary artery stenosis. This study used cross sectional study design with a systematic review method based on several cohort studies. The search was conducted until February 10th, 2023. Assessment of the study quality was carried out using the criteria of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Based on the final assessment, all included studies had a mean NOS score of 8 which could be interpreted as excellent quality. Our search yielded 1675 studies of which we included 5 studies for the final analysis. A total of 5.494 patients were treated with PCI and CABG. In this study, there were differences outcome in low, medium and high syntax scores on long term major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and long term mortality. However, the similar outcome was obtained in long term revascularization, long term stroke and long term Miokard Infark (MI). Left main coronary artery (LMCA) stenosis patients with low to high SS may result various long-term outcomes. CABG is associated with lower incidence of mortality, repeat revascularization, myocardial infarction, and MACCE than PCI. Meanwhile, PCI gives lower incidence of stroke.
Ascorbate and Alpha-Tocopherol Mitigate Toxic Pathological Changes in Adult Wistar Rats Exposed to Cypermethrin
Authors: Temidayo Daniel Adeniyi  , Akinpelu Moronkeji  , Osetohanmen Flourish Ralph-Okhiria
Published: December 2023

Excessive and uncontrolled use of pyrethroids such as cypermethrin (CYP) for pest control in Nigeria can adversely affect humans. This study investigated the oxidative stress response to cypermethrin exposure as well as the therapeutic effect of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol when administered singly or co-administered. Additionally, the lungs and heart of the exposed animals were histologically assessed for cypermethrin-induced cytopathic changes. Twenty-five adult male Wistar rats weighing between 180 – 200g were randomly assigned to five groups of five animals each. Group I was the unexposed control group, while Group II was the exposed untreated group that was orally administered Cypermethrin at a dose of 10mg/kg/bw. Group III – V was given cypermethrin at standard doses of 10mg/kg/bw, and orally administered with ascorbate (5000mg/kg/bw), alpha-tocopherol (3000mg/kg/bw) and co-administration of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol (5000mg/kg/bw and 3000mg/kg/bw) respectively. Animals were euthanized after 28 days, and samples were processed for histological and biochemical studies. The results showed elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels with a concurrent marked decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and catalase (CAT) activities (p<0.05) in the cypermethrin-exposed untreated rats, while histopathological findings revealed inflammation and congestion in the organs studied. The co-administrative treatment with ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol better restores biochemical parameters than their single administration. Conclusively, co-administration of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol ameliorates cypermethrin-induced oxidative damage better than single administration, which may be due to their synergistic antioxidant properties.
Hypertension and Lipid Profiles in Middle-Aged Male Patients: A Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Arin Nurtya  , Artaria Tjempakasari  , Ummi Maimunah  , Sulistiawati  , I Made Subhawa Harsa
Published: December 2023

Highlights:
1. Uncertainty regarding the association between hypertension and the levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) signifies the need for more research, particularly in the realm of sex-specific analysis.2. Our study uncovered significant associations between hypertension and the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides, expanding our understanding of the impact of lipid profiles on hypertension.3. This research may potentially pave the way for personalized diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, ultimately enhancing hypertension management and patient outcomes.
 
Abstract
Hypertension is one of the most frequent non-communicable diseases and a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death globally. The risk of hypertension is higher in those with uncontrolled lipids. In this study, the incidence of hypertension and lipid profiles were examined from March 2020 to March 2022. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hypertension in men aged 45–60 years and their lipid profiles, which include total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Medical records were utilized as secondary data. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. Statistical significance was determined at p<0.05. This research examined 115 patients with hypertension. The results showed that the stage of hypertension was correlated with total cholesterol (r=0.317; p=0.001) and triglyceride levels (r=0.217; p=0.02). However, the stage of hypertension was not significantly correlated with LDL (r=0.158; p=0.91) and HDL (r=0.75; p=0.423). Hence, our study underscores the nuanced relationship between lipid profiles and the stage of hypertension in middle-aged male patients. This study highlights the importance of sex-specific analysis in hypertensive research and provides promising avenues for further investigation.
Expression of Melanoma Antigen Genes A11 and A12 in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Gondo Mastutik  , Alphania Rahniayu  , Isnin Anang Marhana  , Mochamad Amin  , Heru Fajar Trianto  , Reny I’tishom
Published: December 2023

Highlights:1. In this study, new primers designed using the semi-nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method were utilized to identify MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 expressions in specimens collected from core biopsy, forcep biopsy, and bronchoalveolar lavage.2. The histopathological analysis revealed positive expressions of MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 in specimens diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as well as in specimens with no malignant cells.
AbstractThe melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) belongs to the group of cancer testis antigens that are exclusively expressed in germ cells but may be re-expressed in cancer cells. The highly expressed MAGE-A subfamily in lung cancer may potentially be a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. This study aimed to identify MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 expressions in lung tumors obtained from core biopsy, forceps biopsy, and bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 90 patients clinically diagnosed with lung tumors. These patients received core biopsy, forceps biopsy, and bronchoalveolar lavage interventions after ethical approval was obtained. The complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) quality was assessed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). The assessment was performed to ascertain if all specimens exhibited positive PCR amplification of the GAPDH gene. MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 were identified through a semi-nested reverse transcription PCR. The positive results were detected by measuring the PCR products, with MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 measuring at base pairs (bp) of 858 and 496 in the first and second rounds, respectively. The expressions of MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 were observed in 3 (3.33%) and 40 (44.44%) out of 90 specimens, respectively. The prevalence rate of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was 31.11% (28/90). Among these cases, 3.57% (1/28) showed the expression of MAGE-A11, while 32.14% (9/28) exhibited the expression of MAGE-A12. Sixty-two (68.89%) out of 90 patients were diagnosed with no tumor cell malignancy. Out of 62 cases, 2 (3.23%) exhibited the expression of MAGE-A11, while 31 (50%) demonstrated the expression of MAGE-A12. MAGE-A11 and MAGE-A12 were detected in NSCLC and in certain specimens with a pathological diagnosis that indicated the absence of malignant cells. In conclusion, MAGE A11 and MAGE A12 have potential markers that can improve the pathological diagnosis of lung cancer. Further investigation is necessary to explore the expression of MAGE-A in correlation with lung cancer progression.
Design of Digital Control System for Line Following Robot
Authors: Abdulhamid Mohamad
Published: December 2023

Design of mobile robots has become an increasingly growing trend in the technology of modern times. They are very attractive engineering systems, not only because of many interesting theoretical aspects concerning kinematics, intelligent behavior and autonomy, but also because of applicability in many human activities. A typical example is the line following robot (LFR). In order for a LFR to function effectively, it must demonstrate excellent line tracking control. This is achieved by having accurate and responsive control algorithms as well as high precision color sensor systems. This paper proposes a system to show that good line tracking performance can be achieved with moderately simple digital control algorithms. The platform used is a differentially driven wheeled robot constructed using the Lego Mindstorms components. The simulation models are presented and analyzed using MATLAB Simulink . The main programming environment is the EV3 Software.
APPLICATION OF SURFACE CONSISTENT AMPLITUDE CORRECTION (SCAC) IN THE "HRNR" FIELD
Authors: Yatini Y , Nur Rohman Hafid Rizki
Published: December 2023

This research aims to enhance the quality of 3D onshore seismic data and understand subsurface structures in a study area. We implemented the Surface Consistent Amplitude Correction (SCAC) method in seismic data processing. This study's results demonstrate that using SCAC significantly improves the quality of seismic data amplitudes, especially in eliminating previously disruptive noise in the analysis. Following the application of SCAC, seismic data amplitudes become clearer and stronger. The interpretation of the enhanced seismic data with SCAC revealed the presence of a significant geological structure, namely a reverse fault, which has significant implications for subsurface understanding. The location of this reverse fault was identified at inline 190 within the CMP range of 60 to 120, with time domain depths ranging from 150 ms to 1250 ms in the southwestern part of the cross-section. This research highlights that SCAC plays a key role in enhancing seismic data resolution and enables the identification of reverse faults that were previously challenging to discern. These findings make a crucial contribution to understanding subsurface geology in the study area and hold significant potential in the context of natural resource exploration. This study firmly establishes that SCAC is an effective tool in improving seismic data quality and revealing important geological structures, especially reverse faults, which can be a primary focus in subsurface geological studies in this research area.
PHYSICIANS AND DISRUPTION ON TELEMEDICINE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nugroho Arief Priyo , Pitaloka Ardanareswari Ayu
Published: December 2023

Background: Telemedicine has developed rapidly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine applications have marked significant transformations in healthcare. Rapid changes in healthcare services inevitably affect health service providers, specifically physicians.
Aims: This study examines physicians' responses to a disruptive era in the healthcare industry.
Methods: This paper applies a systematic literature review approach to characterize physicians’ experiences, challenges, and obstacles in managing disruption in the health service delivery context. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Scopus database and borrowing PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. There were 78 articles included in the analysis.
Results: This study found that doctors who use telemedicine experience several types of disruption. The studies that examine physicians’ experience in health service disruption tend to be dominant in 4 (four) out of 5 (five) disruption types. First, disruption to the current delivery mode. Second, disruption to clinical practice role and responsibility. Third, disruption to clinical practice role and responsibility. Fourth, disruption to the work environment. Meanwhile, the disruption in personal life becomes less elaborated in the telemedicine studies debate.
Conclusion: It is essential to pay close attention to the disruptions that have an effect on physicians' personal lives. Personal life is essential because it benefits physicians and directly supports the quality and sustainability of telemedicine services.
Keywords: Disruption, Physician, and Telemedicine.
DO ANTI-SMOKING ADVERTISEMENTS INFLUENCE STUDENTS TO QUIT SMOKING?
Authors: Faisal Debri Rizki , Suryati Tati
Published: December 2023

Background: The prevalence of adolescent smoking in Indonesia increased from 2013 to 2018.
Aims: This study examines the influence of pro and anti-cigarette advertising on students' smoking cessation.
Methods: The study uses the Global Youth Tobacco Survey Indonesia 2019 data. The sample was students aged 13-15 years who had smoked. The dependent variable is quitting smoking, and the independent variables are pro-cigarette and anti-smoking ads: chi-square and logistic regression tests with a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of 0.05.
Results: The total sample was 1023 students, and 79.32% wanted to quit smoking. In the anti-smoking ads variables: anti-smoking messages in various media (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.14-2.34); pictorial health warnings (PHW) on cigarette packs (OR=3.46, 95% CI=2.40-4.97); feeling afraid when seeing health warnings on packaged cigarettes (OR=3.03, 95% CI=2.16-4.26); education about harmful of cigarette consumption (OR=1.40, 95% CI=1.00 – 1.96) had a significant association to quit smoking. The most dominant factor in multivariate analysis was pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs (OR=2.53, 95% CI=1.67-3.81).
Conclusion: Most student smokers express a desire to quit smoking. Pictorial health warnings are significantly associated with quitting smoking among students.
Keywords: cigarette ads, GYTS, pictorial health warning, students
HAS INCLUSIVE HEALTH ACCESS IN JAKARTA'S PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BEEN FULFILLED?
Authors: Propiona Jane Kartika
Published: December 2023

Background: Each individual, including persons with disabilities, has a guaranteed right to access healthcare services. Indonesia has ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) through Law No. 19 of 2011. However, PWDs still experience difficulties and restrictions in accessing health services.
Aims: Examine the fulfillment of inclusive health access for PWD in public health services as a form of inclusivity in health development in Jakarta. This research will finally analyze whether local regulations have accommodated the fulfillment of health rights for PWDs.
Method: Using qualitative and descriptive methods by raising case studies that are used in-depth and thoroughly. This study was conducted in three public health centers in South Jakarta. The reason for choosing the location is because Jakarta is an area that has regional regulations on PWD, and the proportion of PWD is 22.1% nationally. The informants in this study were selected by purposive sampling techniques involving 15 informants who conducted in-depth interviews.
Results: The mandate of local regulations has not realized inclusive health services for PWD. Marked by lack of information, the absence of health services specifically even though there has been social assistance in the form of KPDJ (Jakarta Disability Card), accessibility that is not yet disability-friendly, and commitment from local governments that are lacking because there is no evaluation, especially in the health sector so that the environment is not inclusive.
Conclusion: Providing access to health services for PWD in South Jakarta public health centers is still not inclusive. Policy evaluation is needed, considering that local regulations on PWD have been revised in 2022. Data collection on the number of PWDs in the Puskesmas work area needs to be carried out to meet their health needs.
Keywords: access, disability, health, inclusive, public health center
VACCINATION ATTITUDE AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS AT THE EARLY PHASE OF COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mahmud Aidalina , Abdullah Maha , Mohd Taib Niazlin , Mohd Isa Muhammad , Cheah Yoke Kqueen , Azman Liyana Amirah
Published: December 2023

Background: Healthcare workers’ (HCWs) vaccination hesitancy during a pandemic can be problematic for the health system as these workers need to be fully vaccinated.
Aims: This study aimed to determine the level of vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors among HCWs at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected HCWs of a tertiary hospital in the state of Selangor, Malaysia, using an online questionnaire. The questions were designed to collect information on HCWs’ sociodemographic and health status and attitude towards vaccination. Higher scores for the four scales on attitude towards vaccination denote a higher level of vaccine hesitancy.
Results: Of the 380 respondents (98% response rate), the overall score depicted low vaccine hesitancy despite the scores being slightly higher on worrying over unforeseen future effects and concerns about commercial profiteering. Women demonstrated a lower preference for natural immunity compared to men.
Conclusion: In the context of this study, vaccine hesitancy among HCWs was low, which may indicate good acceptance. However, concerns about unforeseen future effects and commercial profiteering need to be addressed, and health education and promotion activities on the male workers in terms of preference for natural immunity need to be enhanced.
Keywords: attitude, COVID-19, healthcare workers, vaccine hesitancy
THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANT ON PRE-MORDANTING AND pH OF DYEING PROCESS WITH NATURAL DYES
Authors: Atikah Wulan Safrihatini , Muslim Ikhwanul , Pratama Sandi Mu’min
Published: December 2023

The dyeing process with natural dyes has disadvantages, including poor color fastness. A mordanting process is required to overcome these disadvantages. Conventional mordanting processes often use metal salts. This research will substitute the mordanting process using surfactants as mordant substances. The pH of the process influences the application of dyeing with natural dyes. This study aims to determine the effect of the pre-mordant process using surfactants and the pH of the dyeing process on the color characteristics of cotton and silk fabrics dyed with Cocos nucifera L dye extract. The surfactants used were cationic and non-ionic polymeric surfactants. This study was conducted in phases. The first phase involved the extraction of coconut fiber, and the second phase involved pre-mordanting the fiber with surfactants. The third stage is the dyeing process, which has variations in pH 3, 7, and 9. The evaluation results show that cationic surfactants have the potential to be used as a mordant and provide an increased anti-bacterial effect on processed fabrics. The optimal use of cationic surfactants was obtained using a concentration of 9 g/L and pH 7 for the cotton dyeing process. The optimum concentration was obtained at 9 g/L for the silk dyeing process, and the dyeing pH was 3.
PROFILE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, HEMOGLOBIN, LEUKOCYTES, PLATELET, HEMATOCRIT, ALBUMIN AND SEROLOGY TEST IN CHILDREN INFECTED WITH DENGUE VIRUS AT DR SOETOMO HOSPITAL YEAR 2015
Authors: Zuhra Zakirah
Published: December 2023

The Dengue Virus Infection (DVI) triggers changes in the host's hematological, biochemical, and immunological aspects, affecting variables like hemoglobin (Hb), leukocytes (WBC), platelets (Plt), hematocrit (Hct), albumin (Alb), IgM, IgG, and NS1Ag Dengue. This study aims to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of DVI patients, considering factors such as gender, age, nutritional status, Hb, WBC, Plt, Hct, Alb, dengue serologic tests, and DVI stage. Using a cross-sectional descriptive approach, medical records of 74 subjects were analyzed. Subjects were categorized as DF (33.78%), DHF I (27.03%), DHF II (4.05%), DHF III (25.68%), and DHF IV (9.46%). Predominantly, subjects were aged 6-12 years (48.65%) and predominantly male (58.11%). Most patients had a normal nutritional status (50%), seen in both females and males (32.26%, 62.79%), with DF being dominant (14.86%, 28.92%). Over-nutrition occurred in DF, DHF without shock, and DHF with shock at rates of 12.5%, 33.33%, and 54.17%. DF prevailed in patients aged <6 years (17.57%), while DHF I, DHF II, DHF III were more common in those aged 6-12 years (14.86%, 2.70%, 16.22%), and DHF IV in those aged <6 years (8.11%). Key findings revealed increased Hb levels from DF to DHF, with 38 of 74 DVI patients exhibiting leukopenia. The DVI stage showed an inverse correlation with Plt levels. Hct levels rose in DHF patients, and they had relatively low Alb levels. Primary infections were more frequent in DF, while secondary infections were predominant in DHF with shock. The study also noted variations in over-nutrition prevalence across DVI stages among patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2015.
THE EFFECT OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA ADMINISTRATION ON PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF ENDOTHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Hehanusa Ronald Rendy
Published: December 2023

Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) are crucial precursors to endothelial cells, playing a key role in regulating blood vessel structure and maintaining homeostasis to protect against inflammation and thrombosis, contributing to stable coronary heart disease (CHD). Growth factors stimulate signal transduction during EPC proliferation and differentiation. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) contains widely recognized growth factors in angiogenesis. Our research aimed to analyze PRP's effects on EPC proliferation and differentiation in stable CHD patients. Using an experimental post-test control group design, mononuclear cells (MNCs) from peripheral blood were cultured with M-199 medium, divided into PRP, Platelet Poor Plasma (PPP), and control groups, and incubated for 14 days. EPC proliferation was quantified with CD34 markers using ANOVA. After 7 days, differentiated cells were counted with von Willebrand Factor (vWF) markers using the Mann-Whitney U test.EPC proliferation significantly increased in the PRP group (1.052 ± 0.16) compared to PPP (0.762 ± 0.19) and the control (0.068 ± 0.05, p=0.000). However, EPC differentiation showed no significant increase in the PRP group compared to PPP (0.00-0.30 vs. 0.00-0.20, p = 0.565) or the control (0.00-0.30 vs. 0.00-0.00, p = 0.064). Additionally, no significant increase in EPC differentiation was observed in the PPP group compared to the control (0.00-0.20 vs. 0.00-0.00, p = 0.144). PRP significantly enhanced EPC proliferation but did not significantly enhance differentiation in the peripheral blood of stable CHD patients compared to PPP and control groups.
Investigating Netizen Sentiment Toward Halal Certification in Indonesia Using Machine Learning
Authors: Timur Yan Putra , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Pitchay Anwar Allah , Jamilu Usman
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study examined the most discussed halal certification terms and topics on Indonesian Twitter. This study also explored the sentiments and opinions of Indonesian netizens on halal certification. This analysis uses Twitter tweets from April 10 to 24, 2023. A quantitative method was used by using Orange Data Mining. Researchers used the keywords "Sertifikasi Halal", "Label Halal" and "Halal MUI" to obtain 1,000 tweets. The results of the study show that the tweets with the highest number of likes and retweets discuss the ease of obtaining Halal certification, which is guaranteed by the Cipta Kerja Law. In addition, the words "halal", "certification", and "MUI" are the most frequently used words in Twitter conversations. The most discussed topics by netizens about halal certification include "halal", "certification", "food", "MUI", "product", "sucofindo", "permit", and "safe".  Twitter is dominated by tweets with neutral sentiments shown by joy emotions, as much as 68.22% of the total tweets.
Keywords: Halal certification, sentiment analysis, Twitter, Machine learning, Orange data mining
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kata-kata dan topik yang paling banyak dibicarakan tentang sertifikasi halal di Twitter Indonesia. Serta untuk menemukan sentimen dan emosi netizen Indonesia tentang sertifikasi halal. Data penelitian ini berasal dari tweet Twitter yang diambil dari 10 April 2023 hingga 24 April 2023. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan bantuan Orange Data Mining. Peneliti menggunakan kata kunci “Sertifikasi Halal”, “Label Halal”, dan “Halal MUI” untuk mendapatkan 1.000 tweet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tweet yang memiliki jumlah like dan retweet terbanyak membahas tentang kemudahan perizinan sertifikasi halal yang dijamin dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Selain itu, kata "Halal", "Sertifikasi", dan "MUI" merupakan kata yang paling sering muncul dalam percakapan di Twitter. Topik yang paling banyak diperbincangkan oleh warganet mengenai sertifikasi halal antara lain topik "halal", "sertifikasi", "makanan", "MUI", "produk", "sucofindo", "izin", dan "aman".  Twitter didominasi oleh tweet dengan sentimen netral yang ditunjukkan dengan emosi kegembiraan sebanyak 68,22% dari total tweet.
Kata Kunci: Sertifikasi Halal, Sentiment Analisis, Twitter, Machine Learning, Orange Data Mining
Factors Affecting Muslim Fashion Products and Lifestyle Purchasing Decisions as Moderation
Authors: Putri Nurchalisa , Hanafi Syafiq Mahmadah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This research aimed to identify factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products which are moderated by lifestyle variables. A quantitative method with purposive sampling method was used in this research and the total respondents were 280. This study used SEM-PLS to analyze the data by using the SmartPLS 3.0 program as an estimation tool. The results of this research show that the variables product design, brand image, and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products. Meanwhile, product quality and social media have no effect on purchasing decisions on Muslim fashion products. Brand image variable exerts a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions through lifestyle. However, lifestyle does not enhance the influence of design, price, quality, and social media on consumer purchasing decisions for Muslim fashion products.
Keywords: Lifestyle, Purchase Decision, Muslim Fashion
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap produk fashion muslim yang dimoderasi oleh variabel gaya hidup. Metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan berjumlah 280 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS untuk menganalisis data dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 sebagai alat estimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel desain produk, citra merek dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion muslim. Sedangkan kualitas produk dan media sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion muslim. Variabel citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui gaya hidup. Namun gaya hidup tidak memperkuat pengaruh desain, harga, kualitas dan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen produk fashion muslim. Hal ini mengindikasiakan bahwa produsen fashion muslim perlu meningkatkan promosi yang kreatif di media sosial agar lebih berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Gaya Hidup, Keputusan Pembelian, Fashion Muslim.