bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Race-ethnicity and COVID-19 Vaccination Beliefs and Intentions: A Cross-Sectional Study among the General Population in the San Francisco Bay Area
Authors: Weng Yingjie , Lu Di , Bollyky Jenna , Jain Vivek , Desai Manisha , Lindan Christina , Boothroyd Derek , Judson Timothy , Doernberg Sarah B. , Holubar Marisa , Sample Hannah , Huang Beatrice , Maldonado Yvonne , Rutherford George W. , Grumbach Kevin ,   on behalf of the California Pandemic Consortium
Published: December 2021

Objective: The study was designed to compare intentions to receive COVID-19 vaccination by race–ethnicity, to identify beliefs that may mediate the association between race–ethnicity and intention to receive the vaccine and to identify the demographic factors and beliefs most strongly predictive of intention to receive a vaccine. Design: Cross-sectional survey conducted from November 2020 to January 2021, nested within a longitudinal cohort study of the prevalence and incidence of SARS-CoV-2 among a general population-based sample of adults in six San Francisco Bay Area counties (called TrackCOVID). Study Cohort: In total, 3161 participants among the 3935 in the TrackCOVID parent cohort responded. Results: Rates of high vaccine willingness were significantly lower among Black (41%), Latinx (55%), Asian (58%), Multi-racial (59%), and Other race (58%) respondents than among White respondents (72%). Black, Latinx, and Asian respondents were significantly more likely than White respondents to endorse lack of trust of government and health agencies as a reason not to get vaccinated. Participants’ motivations and concerns about COVID-19 vaccination only partially explained racial–ethnic differences in vaccination willingness. Concerns about a rushed government vaccine approval process and potential bad reactions to the vaccine were the two most important factors predicting vaccination intention. Conclusions: Vaccine outreach campaigns must ensure that the disproportionate toll of COVID-19 on historically marginalized racial–ethnic communities is not compounded by inequities in vaccination. Efforts must emphasize messages that speak to the motivations and concerns of groups suffering most from health inequities to earn their trust to support informed decision making.
12 Months Persistent Immunogenicity after Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Immunogenicity of Revaccination in Non-Responders: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Han Bingfeng , Liu Wu , Du Juan , Liu Hanyu , Zhao Tianshuo , Yang Shubo , Wang Shuai , Zhang Sihui , Liu Bei , Liu Yaqiong , Cui Fuqiang
Published: December 2021

Background: In initial studies, the immunogenicity and safety of hepatitis B vaccines in patients with diabetes has been assessed in China. Methods: In six township health centers in Gansu Province, 232 diabetic patients and 77 healthy people were allocated to receive two 3-dose hepatitis B vaccines (Group D20SC 0-1-6; Group D20CHO 0-1-6; Group ND20SC 0-1-6). Participants were followed up at 12 months after being fully vaccinated. One dose of the vaccine was randomly administered to non-responders. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences in response rate between two groups. Results: The anti-HBs response rates of three groups decreased from 84.1%, 89.1% and 88.3% at one month to 64.6%, 79.8% and 71.4% at twelve months. There was no statistical difference in the immune response rates between Group D20SC 0-1-6 and Group ND20SC 0-1-6; however, that of Group D20CHO 0-1-6 was higher than that of Group D20SC 0-1-6. After revaccination, the geometric mean concentrations were 491.7 mIU/mL and 29.7 mIU/mL after using vaccines containing 60 μg and 20 μg HBsAg. Conclusions: At 12 months, immune response in diabetic patients were not significantly different from that in healthy people. Revaccination with one dose of hepatitis B vaccine containing 60 μg HBsAg for non-responders was more satisfactory.
Opposing Mechanisms Involving Perceived Benefits versus Safety Partially Explained an Increase in COVID-19 Vaccination Intention among Unvaccinated Chinese Adults during a Post-Rollout Period: Results of Two Serial Surveys
Authors: Yu Yanqiu , Lau Joseph T. F. , Lau Mason M. C.
Published: December 2021

Background: Perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination are evolving over time, leading to potential changes in vaccination intention among unvaccinated people, which helps in the predictions of vaccination rates. This study investigated the changes in COVID-19 vaccination intention at the population level during a post-rollout period and two potential mechanisms underlying the change via the mediation/suppression effects that involve the perceived benefits/severe side effects of vaccination. Methods: Two serial random population-based telephone surveys interviewed 358 and 145 Chinese adults (aged 18–70) who were unvaccinated and who were unscheduled for COVID-19 vaccination, respectively, in May and August 2021 in Hong Kong, China. Results: The prevalence of vaccination intention increased from 14.5% to 22.8%, while the levels of perceived benefits (protection and travel-related advantages due to vaccination) and the perceived risk of severe side effects resulting from COVID-19 vaccination both significantly declined over time. Structural equation modeling found a simultaneous partial suppression effect via perceived benefits and a partial mediation effect via perceived severe side effects between the time when the surveys were conducted and COVID-19 vaccination intention, with adjustment for background factors. Conclusion: Perceptions related to COVID-19 vaccination are likely to change over time and partially account for changes in vaccination intention, sometimes in opposite directions. Ongoing health promotion may take such changes into account. Serial surveillance is warranted to monitor these changes.
Study on Health Evaluation of an Ecological Irrigation District in Helan County, China
Authors: Zhang Qian , Diao Yanfang , Yang Guiyu , Peng Zhigong , Wang Gang , Zhang Peng , Pan Jieyu
Published: December 2021

The construction of ecological irrigation districts is of great significance to protect the Yellow River ecology and achieve sustainable development of the local ecological economy. Taking the ecological irrigation district of Helan County as the study area, a health evaluation index system of the irrigation district was established, including three primary indexes of ecological environment, modernization level, and agricultural production and benefit, and 20 secondary indexes. Then, the Topsis method, entropy weight evaluation method, fuzzy pattern recognition model, and variable fuzzy model were used to evaluate the health of the Helan ecological irrigation district. In order to avoid the one-sidedness of the evaluation results of a single evaluation method, a combined evaluation method named deviation maximization combined evaluation method was used to combine each single evaluation result. The evaluation results by the combined evaluation method showed the following: (1) The ecological health of Helan irrigation district had a trend of becoming better from 2007 to 2016. (2) The grey correlation analysis showed that the soil salt content, groundwater depth, canal lining rate, ratio of efficient water-saving irrigation area, information level of the irrigation district, water productivity, agricultural unilateral aquatic output value, irrigation water consumption per mu, and coefficient of effective utilization of farmland irrigation water were closely related to the evaluation results. (3) In order to effectively improve the ecological health of Helan irrigation districts, it is necessary to reduce soil salt content and groundwater salinity, increase canal linings, promote water-saving irrigation measures, and agricultural information construction, etc.
Эфирные масла и их качество
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма, Паштецкий В.С. , Тимашева Л.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма, Пехова О.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма, Данилова И.Л. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма, Серебрякова О.А. ,   Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма
Published: November 2021

Представлен анализ и описание 56 видов эфирных масел различных культур и растений, которые являются основными и перспективными в мировом промышленном производстве и торговле. Приведены качественные характеристики хорошо известных и широко применяемых эфирных масел, а также редких эфирных масел по данным разных видов нормативных документов (ГОСТ Р, ГОСТ, ГОСТ ISO, ДСТУ, ТУ), отдельные виды которых разработаны в отделе переработки и стандартизации эфиромасличного сырья, а также по результатам проведенных научных исследований в ФГБУН «НИИСХ Крыма». Даны качественные характеристики эфирных масел, регламентируемые международными стандартами категории ISO. Авторами вынесен на обозрение читателя химический состав эфирных масел разных культур, выращиваемых в разных регионах мира. Охарактеризованы полезные свойства эфирных масел, используемых в различных сферах жизнедеятельности человека. Книга предназначена для широкого круга специалистов эфиромасличного, пищевого и парфюмерно-косметических производств, а также для активных потребителей эфирных масел. Рекомендуется как пособие для учащихся высших учебных заведений, для всех, кто готов повышать свой профессиональный уровень в области качества эфирных масел и другой эфиромасличной продукции.
Flora agrocenoz dolin rzecznych w środkowowschodniej Polsce
Authors: Ługowska Maria
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with segetal flora in the Liwiec, Tyśmienica, and Wilga river valleys and with the impact of those locations on biodiversity and migra-tion of species from seminatural communities to arable fields. The studies were conducted between 2014 and 2018 on cereals, root crops, and stubble fields.To this end, the following research objectives were designated: 1. Inventory of flora in the agrocoenoses of the Liwiec, Tyśmienica, and Wilga river valleys. 2. Multidimensional comparative analysis of inventoried vascular plants, including: species occurrence, their geographical and historical origin, life-form, plant propagation, and type of ecological strategy. 3. Assessment of habitat conditions in designated permanent research plots in the transects located in the river valleys. 4. Statistical comparative analysis of habitat conditions in river valleys and permanent research plots. 5. Analysis of flora in permanent research plots in terms of plant sociolog-ical and ecological groups and their development strategies. 6. Statistical assessment of biodiversity in permanent research plots. 7. Analysis of the floristic richness of plant communities in terms of habitat conditions of the valleys of the Liwiec, Tyśmienica and Wilga rivers.
Penentuan Kesetimbangan Leaching Antosianin dari Kelopak Bunga Rosella Menggunakan Continuous Screw Extractor
Authors: Yulistiani Fitria , Nurcahyo
Published: November 2021

Rosella merupakan salah satu sumber zat antosianin. Antosianin diambil dari kelopak bunga rosella menggunakan metode leaching. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan tahap kesetimbangan leaching antosianin dari kelopak bunga Rosella menggunakan continous screw extractor. Tahapan leaching dimulai dengan penyaringan dan pengecilan ukuran kelopak bunga rosella. Selanjutnya, dilakukan variasi rasio pelarut dan padatan (L/S) pada tahap maserasi. Konsentrasi hasil ekstrak (overflow) dan cairan hasil perasan (underflow) digunakan untuk membuat diagram kesetimbangan yang kemudian digunakan untuk perancangan dan penentuan jumlah tahap kesetimbangan. Rasio pelarut dan padatan yang digunakan pada screw extractor yaitu 1,5:1, waktu kontak efektif 411 detik, laju alir pelarut air 1,633 g/detik, dan laju alir padatan 1,089 g/detik. Dengan menggunakan diagram kesetimbangan, didapatkan NTU (Number of Transfer Unit) sebesar 4 tahap, panjang kolom (Z) sebesar 0,42 m, dan nilai HTU (Height of Transfer Unit) sebesar 0,12 m.
Studi Literatur Implementasi Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) untuk Ekstraksi Fenol dengan Pelarut Etanol
Authors: Zahar Nadya Amelinda , Hanun Neila Zakiah , Yulistiani Fitria , Heriyanto
Published: November 2021

Ekstraksi kandungan fenol menggunakan metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) dengan pelarut etanol telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai perbedaan nilai parameter. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam studi literatur ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan rasio liquid to solid (L/S), waktu ekstraksi, dan temperatur ekstraksi optimum pada setiap bahan yang merupakan parameter yang biasa divariasikan. Studi literatur ini menggunakan metode analisis secara deskriptif dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari literatur yang diperoleh serta mengolah data dengan cara melihat nilai Mean Squared Error (MSE) yang didapatkan. Hasil studi literatur menunjukan bahwa nilai optimum pada setiap bahan berbeda. Rasio L/S yang optimum sebesar 17,5/1 (v/w) pada akar manis. Waktu ekstraksi yang optimum sebesar 1,5 menit pada daun sirih merah, 22 menit pada rambut jagung, 6 menit pada akar manis, dan 30 menit pada daun kelor. Temperatur ekstraksi yang optimum sebesar 40°C pada daun sirih merah dan 180°C pada daun kelor.
Pengaruh Waktu Proses pada Desalinasi Air Laut dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi secara Batch
Authors: Ardiansyah Rifki , Putra Triyoga Meiditama , Suminar Dian Ratna , Ngatin Agustinus
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga persediaan air yaitu dengan cara menurunkan parameter air laut agar memenuhi parameter air tawar menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh waktu proses elektrokoagulasi terhadap penurunan TDS, kekeruhan, kadar Cl, dan kadar Fe. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara elektroda Al dan Fe. Air laut diambil dari Pantai Pelabuhan Ratu. Elektroda yang digunakan adalah Al dan Fe dengan ukuran 15x10 cm2. Tegangan yang digunakan yaitu 5 volt atau rapat arus sebesar 0,137 A/dm2 dengan waktu proses 15, 30, 45, dan 60 menit serta volume bahan bakunya 4 Liter. Penelitian dengan waktu proses 30 menit dan proses pengendapan selama satu hari mampu menurunkan kekeruhan hingga 2,28 NTU (55,07%); TDS hingga 1.010 mg/L (3,71%); kadar Cl hingga 271,98 mg/L (3,52%); dan kadar Fe 0,05 mg/L (40,65%). Proses elektrokoagulasi menggunakan elektroda aluminium lebih baik dibandingkan elektroda besi pada waktu proses 30 menit.

 

ABSTRACT

One of the efforts to maintain water supply is by lowering seawater parameters to meet freshwater parameters using the electrocoagulation method. This study aims to study the effect of electrocoagulation process time on the decrease in TDS, turbidity, Cl content, and Fe content. In addition, to determine the comparison between Al and Fe electrodes. Seawater is taken from Pelabuhan Ratu Beach. The electrodes used are Al and Fe with a size of 15x10 cm2. The voltage used is 5 volts or a current density of 0,137 A/dm2 with processing times of 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes and the volume of the raw material is 4 liters. Research with a processing time of 30 minutes and sedimentation for one day was able to reduce turbidity up to 2,28 NTU (55,07%); TDS up to 1.010 mg/L (3,71%); Cl content up to 271,98 mg/L (3,52%); and Fe content of 0,05 mg/L (40,65%). The electrocoagulation process using aluminum electrodes was better than iron electrodes at a processing time of 30 minutes.
Modern depressive disorder phenomena associated with suicidal male behavior
Authors: Koltsova G.
Published: November 2021

It was conducted a comprehensive survey of 100 men with depressive disorders. The clinical, psychopathological and pathopsychological features of depressive disorders associated with suicidal behavior in men were analyzed. All subjects were divided into two groups: the main group consisted of 51 patients with signs of suicidal behavior, control group consisted of 49 patients without signs of suicidal behavior. It has been shown that the clinical structure of depressive disorders is presented by sad (in 35.5 % of patients in the main group and in 34.7 % of control group), emotionally labile (in 29.9 % and in 31.3 %, respectively) and apathetic (in 34.6 % and in 34.0 %) variants. It has been established, that men with depressive disorders associated with self-destructive behavior have a high level of suicidal risk, low self-awareness of death, major or moderate depressive episode by MADRS, severe depression by HAM-D, clinically severe anxiety and depression by HADS, presence of serious suicidal intentions on the Columbian scale. Suicidogenic factors in men with depressive disorders are frustration of basic needs, loss of targeted personality installations and alcohol consumption.

Keywords: depressive disorders, depression, anxiety, suicidal behavior.
PIPAC (Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy) en el tratamiento de la carcinomatosis peritoneal. Primeros casos en Chile.
Authors: Uribe Maturana Mario , Cereceda González Luis , López Köstner Francisco , García Carrasco Carlos , Guerrero González Marco , Vargas Vargas Victoria
Published: November 2021

Introducción: PIPAC (Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy) Es una técnica que, vía laparoscopía, permite administrar quimioterapia en aerosol intraperitoneal, para el tratamiento de la carcinomatosis, ya sea para disminuir masa tumoral y aumentar la resecabilidad, o como paliación sintomática.Objetivo:  Presentar los dos primeros casos de PIPAC en Chile, las consideraciones técnicas y revisión de la literatura.Pacientes y Método: Se describe la forma en que un programa PIPAC fue implementado en Clínica Las Condes. Se describe la técnica. Este procedimiento se realizó en dos pacientes, ambas portadoras de carcinomatosis con ascitis refractaria. Resultados: No hubo complicaciones. Alta a las 24 horas. Ambas pacientes presentaron disminución de la ascitis, la que se ha mantenido a los seis meses de seguimiento.Discusión: PIPAC es una técnica emergente, que ha demostrado ser segura, con escasas complicaciones, cuya indicación incluye carcinomatosis por cáncer de colon y ovario y que se está extendiendo a páncreas, vía biliar y estómago. Su rol exacto está por definirse.Conclusiones: PIPAC es una técnica factible de realizar en nuestro país; sus resultados preliminares son alentadores y exentos de complicaciones.
Conducta actual frente a la Hemorragia Digestiva Alta: Desde el diagnóstico al tratamiento.
Authors: Martinez Salinas Guillermo Andres , Figueroa Navarro Pedro Pablo , Toro Perez Javier Ignacio , García Carrasco Carlos , Csendes Juhasz Attila
Published: November 2021

La hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) es una emergencia médico-quirúrgica común que debe ser tratada precozmente por su alta morbimortalidad. Corresponde a sangrado del esófago, estómago o del duodeno proximal, y se divide en etiología no variceal y variceal. Dentro de las no variceales destaca la úlcera péptica como la más frecuente, siendo esta producida por un desbalance entre factores protectores y agresivos. Por otro lado, en las hemorragias variceales destacan las várices gastroduodenales, las cuales son consecuencia del aumento de la presión portal. La incidencia de la HDA a nivel mundial varía entre 37 a 172 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes por año y la mortalidad entre un 5 y un 14% según diferentes estudios. Lamentablemente, no existen cifras nacionales fidedignas de incidencia y prevalencia. El médico debe conocer bien la presentación clínica y la fisiopatología para ser asertivo en la sospecha, diagnóstico y manejo de esta patología. En cuanto al tratamiento, el enfrentamiento se divide en el manejo de urgencias y luego endoscópico, puesto que la resucitación temprana intensiva puede reducir la morbimortalidad en pacientes con HDA. A continuación se hará una revisión actualizada enfocada en los aspectos más relevantes del manejo de esta patología. Se obtuvieron los datos de Pubmed y Scielo, específicamente la búsqueda de artículos originales y de revisiones sistemáticas con las palabras “hemorragia digestiva alta”, “úlcera péptica”, “várices esofágicas” y otras relacionadas. Los criterios usados fueron artículos preferentemente menores a 5 años de publicación en revistas científicas de alto índice de impacto.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan pada Pusat Pendapatan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tulang Bawang
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Anisman Hafizh Billy
Published: November 2021

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the financial performance of government revenue centers. Research Methodology: Qualitative descriptive method is the method used in this research. The factors that influence the financial performance of the Regional Agency of Tulang Bawang Regency increasing the realization of Regional Revenue are described in this study, in order to identify the causes of the unrealized local revenue. Results: Judging from the efficiency factor, it shows that financial performance is classified as very efficient and after analyzing various factors, a strategy is sought that can be used by the Regional Revenue Service of Tulang Bawang Regency to provide an increase in the level of regional basic income which is the purpose of this study. Limitations: The implementation of the research will definitely be faced with its limitations, both in the results of the research discussion and the questionnaire questions in the research. This research cannot explain further about Regional Levies because in this case, the Regional Revenue Agency is only the coordinator of Regional Original Revenue. Contribution: In the future, this research is also expected to be a reference for the Regional Revenue Agency of Tulang Bawang Regency in order to increase the realization of the initial income of Tulang Bawang Regency.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA LAMPUNG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Syahrobi Hendra
Published: November 2021

Android sangat di butuhkan bagi masyarakat pada umumnya khusunya milenial,apalagi saat sekarang ini Android adalah sangat banyak jenisnya dan hampir setiap orang memiliki smartphone sebagai media komunikasi, pembelajaran dan lain sebagainya.Dengan adanya Aplikasi pembelajaran aksara lampung berbasis android ini di harapkan dapat membantu siswa dan generasi muda masyarakat lampung (milenial) untuk mengetahui bentuk huruf aksara lampung hanya dengan mengakses smartphone mereka. Dalam hal ini penulis merancang rancang bangun aplikasi pembelajaran aksara lampung berbasis android untuk dapat mengetahui bentuk induk huruf, anak huruf, dan contoh penulisannya beserta cara penyebutannya. Dalam perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan extreme programming dan dalam proses perancangan ini menggunakan software Unity 3D versi 5.6.7.Hasilnya adalah adanya suatu aplikasi pembelajaran aksara lampung yang dapat operasikan oleh mayarakat luas khususnya siswa dan generasi muda(milenial) masyarakat lampung dengan tujuan melestarikan kebudayaan peninggalan leluhur masyarakat lampung dan untuk untuk dapat mengetahui bentuk induk huruf, anak huruf, dan contoh penulisannya beserta cara penyebutannya, yang dapat berjalan atau diakses di smartphone android.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM UJIAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA COSINE SIMILARITY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Subekti Zaenal Mutaqin , Widiyawati Widiyawati , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: November 2021

Ujian Online merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa dalam mengukur taraf pencapaian siswa sebagai peserta didik, sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui batas kemampuan dirinya dalam memahami bidang studi yang ditempuh selama mengikuti pendidikan dengan pelaksanaan ujian menggunakan internet. Rancang bangun sistem ujian online menggunakan algoritma cosine similarity yaitu melakukan perkalian skalar antara query dengan dokumen kemudian dijumlahkan, setelah itu melakukan perkalian antara panjang dokumen dengan panjang query yang telah dikuadratkan, setelah itu di hitung akar pangkat dua. Selanjutnya hasil perkalian skalar tersebut di bagi dengan hasil perkalian panjang dokumen dan query, hasil rancangan sistem ini dapat mempermudah proses pendataan ujian sekolah yang sistematis dan terkomputerisasi, dan dengan adanya sistem ujian sekolah ini dapat mengurangi penumpukan kertas. Rancangan sistem ujian onlie menggunakan use case, diagram activity, class diagram dan rancangan database. Pengujian menggunakan metode black box untuk menguji Interface sistem ujian, Pengujian fungsi dasar sistem, pengujian form handle sistem, dan pengujian keamanan sistem aplikasi
Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica. Uno spazio di Confronto
Authors: Sorrentino Vincenzo
Published: November 2021

Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica is the official academic journal of the Italian Society of Political Philosophy (SIFP) and aims to offer a space for critical discussion for the different paths of enquiry within the national and international panorama of political philosophy.
Sociale inclusie en ASS in het voortgezet onderwijs: wat is er nodig?
Authors: Rieffe Carolien , Kamp Salima , Pentinga Justine , Becker Mia , van Klaveren Lisa , Blijd-Hoogewys Els
Published: November 2021

Since the introduction of the Appropriate Education Act, attempts have been made to include pupils with special needs in mainstream secondary education, including pupils with autism. Statistics show that this was only partially successful. This may be partly explained by the fact that the main focus of the involved professionals (school principals, teachers) to date seems to have been mainly on the educational needs of these pupils and less on students’ sense of belonging, i.e. going to school with the feeling to be part of something, a group or community. The central question in this qualitative research is to what extent young people with autism within mainstream education experience this sense of belonging and what is needed for this. This has been investigated by means of literature research and focus groups with (former) students with autism. The first preliminary results show that students with autism indicate that they have little contact with their fellow students, which is complicated by a too busy environment (too many students, too few seats, too many stimuli). All this leads to overstimulation, fatigue, and can cause so much stress that it takes very little to completely skip school that day. In short, the most important recommendation is to create more calm and less crowded environments in schools. We conclude that social inclusion of pupils with autism in mainstream schools is essential for the success of the Appropriate Education Act but it does not come naturally: it requires active policies from schools. The project described in this article is part of a larger project in which we try to develop concrete recommendations for this purpose.
What the Great Recession Revealed About Taxation by Citation and What Can Be Done About It
Authors: Carpenter II Dick , Lawson Chelsea , Deuser Courtney
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the issue of “taxation by citation” has grown in national prominence. It is generally defined as municipal revenue generation through fines and fees that transcends a clear relationship to public health and safety and serves more as a revenue generating device. According to critics, taxation by citation creates conflicts of interest, violates the rights of those with low income, and distorts law enforcement priorities. Municipal leaders reject such criticisms by denying taxation by citation even exists. To date, research findings have been mixed on whether cities practice taxation by citation. This Article examines whether there is a relationship between fines and fees revenue generation and broader economic trends. If there is a relationship, that would suggest cities do, indeed, use municipal ordinance enforcement and the resulting fines and fees as a means of revenue generation beyond public health and safety. We use a panel of 1,471 cities from the Census of Governments spanning 2005 through 2017, which captures the Great Recession of 2008. Fixed-effects regression analyses indicate a significant relationship between the fines and fees revenue trend and the Great Recession. We conclude by recommending legal reforms to eliminate the financial incentives to engage in taxation by citation. These include eliminating municipal courts, capping the revenue cities may retain from ordinance enforcement, and ensuring judicial independence from municipal executive and legislative branches.
HASIL-HASIL RUMUSAN INTERNASIONAL WOLRD MUSLIM CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION TENTANG PENDIDIKAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rasyid Rasyid , Mardliyah Farida Y. , Lubis Masruroh
Published: December 2021

The background of the birth of the International World Muslim Conference On Education is that Saudi Arabia wants to achieve the development of education and other fields like western countries that have already made developments. In addition, there are concerns over secular understandings from western countries for Saudi Arabia and in other Islamic countries. The method in this research is descriptive-interpretative qualitative method. This type of research is library research. From the results of the literature review that the author did, there were also 8 (eight) times the implementation of the International World Muslim Conference On Education from 1977 to 2012. The results of the formulation obtained from the International World Muslim Conference On Education are the definition of education, curriculum, teaching methods, textbooks. , plans and guidelines for learning, science and technology and evaluation
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Priyadi Rudi , Natawijaya Dedi , Parida Rida , Juhaeni Ade Hilman
Published: December 2021

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil bawang merah dengan teknik budidaya adalah melakukan pemupukan. Pemupukan merupakan pemberian pupuk guna menambah persediaan unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil dan. mutu hasil tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan kombinasi jenis dan dosis pupuk organik yang berpengaruh paling baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan April 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Siliwangi Kelurahan Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari, Kota Tasikmalaya pada.ketinggian 374 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali yaitu, P0= kontrol (tanpa pupuk organik), P1= .pupuk organik kotoran kambing 10 t ha-1, P2 = pupuk organik kotoran ayam 10 t ha-1, P3 = pupuk organik kotoran kambing 20 ton/ha, P4 = pupuk organik kotoran ayam 20 t ha-1, P5 = pupuk organik kotoran kambing 5 t ha-1+ pupuk organik kotoran ayam 5 t ha-1, P6= pupuk organik kotoran kambing 10 t ha-1+ pupuk organik kotoran ayam 10 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk organik kotoran kambing dan pupuk organik kotoran ayam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman bawang merah pada umur 30 HST dan 45 HST. Pupuk organik kotoran ayam 20 t ha-1dan kombinasi pupuk organik kotoran kambing 10 t ha-1+ pupuk organik kotoran ayam 10 t ha-1memberikan pengaruh lebih baik terhadap tinggi tanaman.pada umur 30 HST dan 45 HST dibanding tanpa pupuk organik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Urine Sapi dan Perendaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Jambu Air King Rose (Syzygium aqueum Burn.f.Alston)
Authors: Sudartini Tini , Hartini Elya , Burhan Lulu Sofia
Published: December 2021

Jambu air diperbanyak dengan setek yang berasal dari hasil pangkasan. Setek perlu dipercepat tumbuhnya denganÂ  perendaman dalam Â urine sapi yang mengandung Â ZPT IAA dan IBA. Lama perendaman setek dalam larutan urine sapi disesuaikan dengan konsentrasinya.Â  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi urine sapi dan lama perendaman terhadap pertumbuhan setek jambu air king rose apple (Syzygium aqueum Burn.f.Alston). Â Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kahuripan Kecamatan Tawang Kota Tasikmalaya, pada Â bulan Februari sampai April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental, dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial diulang sebanyak dua kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi urine sapi dengan empat taraf, yaitu ao= tanpa urine sapi ,a1= konsentrasi urine sapi 30%, a2= konsentrasi urine sapi 50%, dan a3= konsentrasi 70%. Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman dalam urine sapi terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu p0= kontrol), p1= 60 menit, p2= 90 menit, dan p3= 120 menit. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dengan uji F dan dilanjut dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi urine sapi dan lama perendaman terhadap jumlah tunas. Perlakuan konsentrasi urine sapi 50% dengan lama perendaman 60 menit menghasilkan jumlah tunas yang paling banyak. Secara mandiri konsentrasi urine sapi 50% menghasilkan panjang tunas terpanjang. Konsntrasi urine sapi dan lama perendaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan bertunas, luas daun dan panjang akar.
DESIGN FEATURES OF VIBRATION EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING HIGH-MOISTURE SEEDS
Authors: Kaletnіk Grigory , Tsurkan Oleh
Published: November 2021

Significant difficulties arise in the process of post-harvest processing of high-moisture seed raw materials, in particular, in the process of drying seed lots of vegetable and melon crops such as squash, zucchini, pumpkin. Natural properties and preparatory technological operations cause the initial moisture content of seeds in the range from 55% to 75%, which is mainly due to unbound free moisture. For storage of sowing batches of seeds humidity should make 10% thus duration of postharvest processing and bringing of seeds to conditional properties should be carried out within days after the beginning of harvesting.

Of all the branches of the agro-industrial complex, melon seed production remains the least mechanized, and its level of mechanization does not meet the requirements of modern production. Due to the lack of special equipment in the laborious processes of growing seeds and its refinement, machines are used that are not designed for this, which leads to large losses of seed material and its quality. The main reason for this situation is the lack of complete information, scientific research and substantiation of techniques, design and operating parameters of machines and their working bodies. Information that generates contradictions is often encountered. This is due to the lack of generalized theoretical and experimental studies of the drying process of high-moisture seed raw materials in the post-harvest period, which negatively affected the development of equipment and technological lines.

In view of the above, the need for technical means for post-harvest treatment should be determined in terms of the need to process the entire crop on farms. All seeds of the harvested crop, which require a long stay in the dryer during the technological process, are subject to drying.

The article presents a new design of a vibrating dryer and describes the features of its operation when removing moisture from seed materials from 55% to 10%.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLER FOR MEASURING THE LINEAR MOVEMENT OF MOVING BODIES OF VIBRATION EXECUTIVE MECHANISMS
Authors: Voznyak Oleksandr , Andrii Shtuts , Zamriі Mykhailo
Published: November 2021

Control and measuring equipment is one of the first places in terms of breadth and efficiency of MP-tools. The microprocessor device (MPP) built into the measuring device expands its possibilities, adds new qualities for vibrating machines. Such a device is called programmable (PrVP); WFP can perform the following functions:

- control (issuance of control information to all components of the device, reconfiguration of the structure of the device in case of failures of individual units, the formation of control signals to display information, switching different control algorithms);

- control of efficiency, reliability of results, diagnostics and localization of malfunctions;

- digital information processing (calibration of the device, calculation of errors, determination of minimum and maximum values of parameters, enumeration of parameters, calculation of instantaneous power and signal energy, linearization, information compression, approximation, scaling, normalization, correction, calculation of tolerances, average values, logs , exponentiation, root extraction, transformation of a form from a fixed comma into a floating form and back);

- organization of communication with the human operator (exemption from routine operations, such as adjustment, calculation of deviations, etc.; presentation of information in a convenient and accessible for human view form; software support for a functional keyboard that replaces individual control knobs; ensuring the choice of conflict-free position of switches in devices with difficult control);

- connection with the system and other devices (implementation of various interface functions, conversion of data formats, adaptation to various input signals).

To perform these functions requires the development of an appropriate structure and software MPU. You can implement the following structures for vibrating machines:

- universal micro-computer with standard or special programming system; the units of the measuring instrument are connected as external devices - using the address space allocated for external devices;

- micro-computers with limited capabilities (for example, limited address space - part of the address bus is given to the addresses of the units of the measuring instrument, while the capacity of RAM is reduced);

- special purpose - on the basis of programmable LSI or sectional MP-sets with special software or firmware.

The structure of the first type is expedient at development of difficult multipurpose measuring means. The second has fewer features, but requires less hardware, it is useful when building measuring instruments with a small number of blocks and measuring functions. The structure of the third type is aimed at the optimal solution of the measurement problem, requires software development (command systems, microcommands).
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODES OF HEAT-PUMPING SYSTEMS FOR TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Kotov Boris , Grishchenko Vladimir , Pantsir Yuriy , Garasimchuk Igor
Published: November 2021

One of the ways to increase the energy efficiency of the process of heat supply of technological facilities and production facilities of the agro-industrial complex is the use of heat pumps. Their use allows to increase the energy potential of heat carriers. To optimize the mode parameters and create systems for automatic control of the heat pump installation, it is necessary to establish a relationship between the parameters of the processes occurring in the elements of the installation by creating a mathematical model of non-stationary thermal modes.

In the analysis of recent studies and publications, it is established that the calculations of processes in heat pumps are presented mainly for stationary modes of operation without taking into account the dynamics of the condenser. If the dynamic modes of individual elements are given, then they are described by mathematical models of considerable complexity, which greatly complicates their practical implementation.

In the article, the heat pump installation, as an object of modeling, is considered as a physical system, which consists of four series-connected elements: evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle valve forming a closed circuit. The principle of operation of a simple heat pump installation is explained by the scheme and schedule of the theoretical cycle of the steam compressor heat pump. To simplify the mathematical model, certain assumptions were made: the change in the parameters of liquid, vapor and air varies in a straight line, the thermophysical characteristics of the material of heat exchangers, air and vapor flows, heat transfer coefficients do not depend on temperature and are average for the cycle.

On the basis of thermal and material balance the corresponding differential equations which make mathematical model of dynamics of change of parameters of the heat exchanger have been made. The mathematical model is supplemented by a simulation model in the MatLAB / Simulink computer environment, as well as graphical interpretations of dynamic characteristics.

The developed mathematical model of dynamics of thermal processes in the heat pump installation can be used for calculation of parameters of heating and cooling of streams of heat carriers and creation of system of automatic control of them.
CREATION OF ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVE COATINGS USING GAS-DYNAMIC SPRAYING
Authors: Gaidamak Oleg , Matviychuk Viktor
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of research on the processes of creating conductive coatings based on copper and aluminum in order to determine the interaction of components on each other during cold gas-dynamic spraying (CGDS) and substantiate the method of introducing an additional component to obtain the desired composite coating. In particular, under conditions when the copper sputtering coefficient is almost zero (at a working air temperature of 300 °C), it is the search for the experimental dependence of the sputtering coefficient on the percentage of copper and aluminum powders in the sprayed mixture, determining their residual content in the coating and then calculating based on these data, the sputtering coefficients of copper and aluminum.

The CGDS method obtained samples with composite coatings from mixtures of aluminum and copper powders at different initial mass concentrations of aluminum (from 0 to 100%, in increments of 10%) Other things being equal (air pressure 0,6 MPa, air heating temperature 300 ° C) .

The spraying ratio of the mixture and the residual content of the components in the obtained composite coatings were measured. Data on the residual content of the components in the coating allows you to select the composition of the source powder required to obtain a given content of components in the coating.

The dependences of the sputtering coefficients of copper and aluminum on the mass content of aluminum in the sprayed mixture are found. At an initial concentration of aluminum less than 66%. the coefficient of copper sputtering is higher than the coefficient of sputtering of aluminum. Both increase monotonically with increasing aluminum concentration until it reaches 61%. At high concentrations of aluminum (more than 66%) the spray coefficients of copper, aluminum and their mixtures coincide. The obtained data on the residual content of the components in the coating allows you to select the composition of the source powder required to obtain a given content of components in the coating. For example, the maximum residual copper content (~ 95%) can be obtained by adding to the source powder 30-40% aluminum.

The obtained results confirm the interaction of the components on each other and justify the method of introducing an additional component to obtain a composite coating containing a component that is difficult to spray.
PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC SPACES WITHIN THE BORDERS OF COASTAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHERNOMORSKOYE SETTLEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Sidorova V. V. , Zhivisa V. V. , Suvorov А. I. , Arizer А. А.
Published: November 2021

The article selects and analyzes scientific literature sources and regulatory documents on the reconstruction of public spaces within the boundaries of coastal territories. It analyzes global experience in the reconstruction of embankments and the modern specifics of urban development of coastal areas in terms of the relationship of coastal areas with urban development. It investigates the architectural and planning problems of embankment spaces and the problems of their reconstruction. It formulates the principles of reconstruction of public spaces of the coastal territories of the locality. It provides practical recommendations for their use. It analyzes the history of the development and current state of the embankment of the urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye in the Republic of Crimea. It provides proposals and recommendations for the reconstruction of the specified embankment urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye. On the basis of the conducted research, an experimental design model for the reconstruction of the embankment of urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye is proposed.
INVESTIGATION OF INCREASING THE PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE DUE TO THE USE OF TUNGSTEN (VI) OXIDE
Authors: Bakhtin A. S. , Lyubomirskiy N. V. , Bakhtina T. A. , Nikolaenko V. V. , Gavrish V. M.
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of experimental studies to determine the possibility of increasing the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide through the use of tungsten (VI) oxide, by testing the decomposition of rhodamine B as an organic pollutant in aqueous solutions under the influence of UV radiation, including in the visible spectrum. Industrial titanium dioxide of rutile modification and tungsten trioxide obtained by biological synthesis due to the use of the vital activity of thionic bacteria (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans) were used as photocatalysts. It was found that the dye concentration in a solution with a mixture of TiO2 and WO3 in a ratio of 1: 1 under the influence of natural solar radiation decreased by 85% after 28 days of study compared with 30% and 42% for solutions with pure WO3 and TiO2, respectively.
THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUE FOR THE ENERGY GENERATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE HYBRID SOLAR/WIND/DIESEL POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Abdali L. M. , Ali Q. A. , Kuvshinov V. V. , Bekirov E. A. , Korovkin N. V.
Published: November 2021

The use of renewable energy sources plays an irreplaceable role in remote areas where the power grid is not available. Photovoltaic power conversion (PV) and wind power conversion are the main types of renewable energy sources used. Hybrid systems are considered the most efficient solution for remote areas that are not connected to the centralized power grid.
Renewable energy is attracting the attention of researchers around the world. The main challenge is to combine the various existing sources into a single model in order to benefit from each of them, while complementing each other's disadvantages. The possibilities of managing combined hybrid systems based on renewable energy sources are currently not thoroughly studied. To increase the generation of electrical energy and reduce losses during the operation of these systems, it is necessary to conduct research aimed at improving the interactions of individual nodes of the proposed generation systems and improving the calculation methods for hybrid power plants. The integrated use of solar and wind generation systems can significantly improve energy performance and increase the generation of electrical energy.
This paper proposes a method for integrating a solar photovoltaic system, a wind turbine, and a diesel generator connected to a load. An additional load is also connected to the system to absorb excess power. The hybrid system model was developed in MATLAB / Simulink. A controller based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system was developed and the system analyzed in terms of energy production and consumption. The results obtained show the degree of increase in the reliability and stability of the system.