bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Strategi dan Kompetensi Profesional dalam Pencapaian Akreditasi Sekolah
Authors: Albar Albar , Suhayria Suhayria
Published: November 2021

Organizational culture is believed to be an enabler in increasing competitive advantage in higher education. This article evaluates the introduction of higher education into the development agenda and the introduction of sustainable development goals (SDGs) as a parallel but fragmented multilateral agenda and university reorientation. The research method uses qualitative methods with data from interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show the manifestation of organizational culture in creating a competitive advantage for universities. The research findings highlight the framework of the organizational culture building model and its framework (competing value framework). In addition, the results of the study indicate the need for strategic planning; adaptation of technological renewal through the practice of a culture of innovation; development of a partnership-based higher education network; interpersonal modalities of higher education service quality; performance improvement through service systems and effective leadership. The focus of attention leads to a competitive advantage strategy model based on university sustainability development. The important role of multi-stakeholder networks is to become a liaison facilitator who mediates between organizational culture and university competitive advantage. The originality of the value of this research contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on cultural studies and organizational behavior in the higher education sector, where the study of organizational culture in relation to creating competitive universities and or organizational resilience is still limited to date. Accreditation as a form of guarantee quality of education This study will discuss strategies to improve accreditation at SMPN 6 Permata and SMP Terpadu Semayoen Nusantara. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategic management carried out by the Principal in Improving School Accreditation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study technique which is analyzed through a comparative study. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation of informants came from the Principal and the Teacher Council. The results showed that accreditation was carried out through a comprehensive assessment process referring to the SNP. Meanwhile, SMPN 6 Permata received a C accreditation while SMP Terpadu Semayoen received a B. The two schools have different characteristics of accreditation management, SMPN refers to professional values ​​while SMP Terpadu Semayoen refers to systems theory in the form of strategic management implementation. This research has social implications for public accountability.
Kompetensi Guru dan Sarana Teknologi dalam meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Mukhtar Hamdi
Published: November 2021

Pandemic is one of the factors that causes online learning or commonly called online, reportedly online learning is less effective and disrupts the learning system because as is known many parties are not ready for this online system, both in terms of field practice, students, teachers, regulations, and various means of supporting these online learning. Whereas learning must run as effectively as possible so as not to be left behind in each lesson, therefore this paper will discuss the effectiveness of the learning about (1) the facilities or facilities needed by students and teachers in participating in online learning (2) online shows the flexibility of learning and independence in learning and motivation in learning (3) weak supervision of students and ineffective methods applied by teachers (4) less good signal in certain areas and the cost of internet quota which is quite expensive. The research method used is a qualitative literature method.
Community-orientated medical practice for the University of Liverpool medical students in Morecambe Bay: the story so far
Authors: Gardner J
Published: November 2021

Following Mike Flanagan's article in the September 2001 issue of the journal, which concentrated on hospital-based activities, this article describes the primary care initiatives underway in respect of Liverpool University Medical School. The article covers the background and build-up to the present situation and outlines anticipated developments.
Should We Consider Expected Environmental Benefits When Planting Larger or Smaller Tree Species?
Authors: Sydnor T. Davis , Subburayalu Sakthi
Published: November 2021

Ohio, U.S.’s Shade Tree Evaluation Project began in 1965. Two of the original plantings in Brooklyn, Ohio, U.S. included 17 smaller growing, Lavalle hawthorn (Crataegus × lavallei Herincq ex. Lavallee) and 84 larger growing thornless honeylocusts (Gleditsia triacanthos L. Sunburst). One consequence of selecting trees is the differing values of environmental benefits generated by trees of various sizes and survival rates. Values of environmental benefits have not been considered in plant selection but the i-Tree free suite of software now allows this to be calculated. Algorithms recovered from i-Tree Streets were used to calculate environmental benefits in ten, randomly selected trees in each of the two plantings in Brooklyn, and adjusted for survival rates, 89% survival on Morton Avenue for honeylocusts and 65% for hawthorns as planted on Orchard Grove. When adjusted for survival, honeylocusts deliver USD $430 per tree in benefits in contrast to the $57 per tree for hawthorn. When viewed on a per surviving tree basis, honeylocusts provide more than 7.5 times the environmental benefits. Regardless of how it is viewed there is a significant reduction in environmental benefits when using smaller statured trees compared with larger trees. Communities should consider this aspect when space for larger trees is available.
Laboratory Assays on the Effects of Aerated Compost Tea and Fertilization on Biochemical Properties and Denitrification in A Silt Loam and Bt Clay Loam Soils
Authors: Scharenbroch Bryant , Treasurer William , Catania Michelle , Brand Vincent
Published: November 2021

Aerated compost tea (ACT) is gaining interest as a nutrient amendment for urban trees. This study examined the effects of ACT, synthetic fertilizer, and deionized water on 15 biochemical properties with two soil types. Significant effects for pH, Mg2+, Na+, C, N, and C/N ratio were not observed among treatments. No differences between dilute ACT (ACTd) at 22.4 kL ha-1 and water were detected. Soil K+ was greater with ACT concentrate (ACTc) at 224 kL ha-1 compared to 30-10-7 fertilizer at 195 kg N ha-1 with A horizon soils. Soil K+, NH4 +, and microbial respiration were greater with ACTc compared to water in A soils. Soil P (A soils only), NO3 - (Bt soils only), dissolved organic N, microbial biomass N, and N mineralization were greater with fertilizer compared to ACT. Increases in denitrification were seen with ACTc compared to fertilizer and water in the first 24 hours (+4 to +12 mg N2O kg-1), but greater increases were observed with fertilizer at hours 48 and 96 (+65 to +127 mg N2O kg-1). Greatest improvements in soil fertility were observed with fertilization. Minor improvements in soil fertility were observed with ACTc, and denitrification losses were lower with ACTc compared to the fertilizer.
Capoeira em diáspora: capturas, insurgências e (re)existências por uma educação decolonial e inclusiva
Authors: Lima Norma Silvia Trindade
Published: November 2021

Este artigo discute uma prática insurgente no período colonial-escravocrata no Brasil, constituída em linguagem de (re)existência, tornada Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial da Humanidade e difundida mundialmente. Trata-se da Capoeira, um legado diaspórico cuja ancestralidade evoca diferentes matrizes africanas. Interessa indagar se as práticas culturais – nomeadamente, as que surgiram como resistência ao sistema colonial, como a capoeira – seriam potências para (re)existências, capazes de contribuir com a formação humana e acadêmica, pensada numa perspectiva decolonial e inclusiva. Visa, ainda, apontar aspectos formativos deste bem cultural no âmbito educacional, tendo em vista problematizações epistêmicas e étnico-raciais desenvolvidas na esteira do pensamento de autores como: Fanon, Hall, Sousa Santos, Quijano, Dussel, Mignolo e outros. Vale-se, ainda, de excertos de narrativas (auto)biográficas, visando articular no campo da experiência as noções de: pensamento abissal, modernidade, eurocentrismo e colonialidade. Conclui que a capoeira evoca aspectos outros de viver, ser e dizer na diferença colonial, impulsionando um alargamento e tensionamento de fronteiras sociais, culturais e epistêmicas. O "outro" se faz presente, ocupando tempos/espaços e (re)inventando linguagens, culturas, comunidades e processos educacionais pautados em valores ancestrais afro-diaspóricos e pluriversais.
Diálogos à deriva: o Caso Lucien Ikili Rashidi c. República Unida da Tanzânia e outros e o esvaziamento da Corte Africana
Authors: Schubert Marcus Vinicius Porcaro Nunes , Ramos Catarina Mendes Valente
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de diálogo no que tange às jurisprudências da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e o Tribunal Africano de Direitos do Homem e dos Povos, e como ele costuma ser realizado. Com a revisão bibliográfica para compreender o contexto histórico e social nos quais as referidas cortes construíram e constroem sua base teórica e prática para decisões, além dos requisitos formais de cada regulamento, é possível observar em que sentido este diálogo caminha. Assim, trazendo alguns exemplos concretos, pode-se perceber que, por ser uma corte mais nova, o Tribunal Africano utiliza precedentes interamericanos para enrobustecer decisões, como no caso dos limites da revista íntima em visita a complexos penitenciários, e definir conteúdos de extrema importância quando à proteção de direitos humanos, como é o direito à vida, seus contornos e interpretações. Por fim, com os dados coletados, busca-se entender quais os possíveis caminhos que podem ser tomados para que o diálogo entre cortes regionais de direitos humanos seja mais amplo, plural e dinâmico, sempre interpretando dispositivos normativos como instrumentos vivos que mutam de acordo com as mudanças de poder e necessidades das sociedades.
Diálogo judicial no Ius Commune latino-americano: coerência, coesão e conformação constitucional
Authors: Menezes Paulo Brasil
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo retratar o papel dos diálogos judiciais no Ius Commune, elencando suas três principais funções constitucionais: coerência, coesão e conformação. Utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica doutrinária, analisou-se que o constitucionalismo contemporâneo, marcado pelos efeitos da globalização, sofre uma forte instabilidade que também atinge a América Latina, que, não obstante possuir algumas disparidades entre seus Estados nacionais, detém uma zona comum de direitos a serem protegidos pelas Cortes nacionais e pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH). Assim, foram esclarecidas duas falácias argumentativas sobre o Ius Constitucionale Commune da América Latina (ICCAL): (i) o suposto Estatuto Jurídico Único; e (ii) a equivocada segurança no excesso de normatizações. Ato contínuo, foram explicados três pressupostos da conversação entre Cortes, entendidos como atividades de: (i) cooperação judicial; (ii) consistência racionalista; e (iii) concretização da dignidade humana. Após tais premissas, discorreu-se acerca das funcionalidades do diálogo judicial e sua interação para a construção e consolidação do ICCAL, concluindo ser uma prática capaz de: (i) estabelecer uma via de mão dupla na compatibilização de atos normativos (coerência); (ii) estabelecer uma estruturação do Judiciário para compartilhar discursos jurídicos influentes (coesão); e (iii) construir uma convergência decisória calcada no engajamento das Cortes como "amplificadores da justiça constitucional" (conformação). Portanto, a partir dessas fundamentações, a proteção dos direitos humanos, do sistema democrático e do Estado de direito apresentam novas perspectivas para a integridade do ICCAL e para o estudo científico do constitucionalismo transformador.
RESPOSTA ALÉRGICA: ASPECTOS IMUNOLÓGICOS E BIOMOLECULARES
Authors: Soares Diego Bezerra , Manzoli Isabela Reis , Domingues Lohraine Talia , Reis Gabriele Pereira Dos
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Sabe-se que a alergia é caracterizada como uma reação inflamatória excessiva, desencadeada por uma substância alérgena que em situações normais não causam danos. No entanto, quando ocorre o primeiro contato do sistema de defesa com um determinado alérgeno sensível pode provocar o surgimento de interações moleculares e imunológicas estimulando uma reação de hipersensibilidade, que por conseguinte resulta em uma resposta alérgica acentuada nas células-alvos e nos tecidos. Objetivos: Destacar os aspectos pertinentes dos mecanismos de hipersensibilidade em um processo alérgico a partir de interações biomoleculares nos receptores alvos e nas células de defesa a fim de esclarecer os papéis imunológicos e sua padronização. Dessa forma, foi levantado o seguinte questionamento sistemático: “Quais os aspectos imunológicos e biomoleculares de uma resposta alérgica?”. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão de literatura retrospectiva com o intuito de elucidar os princípios imunológicos e moleculares das respostas alérgicas. Para tanto, utilizou-se as bases de dados do Pubmed, SciELO, Medline abrangendo os períodos de 2010 a 2020 e o livro “Imunologia Celular e Molecular” Abbas 9º Edição. Resultados: A partir desse estudo, observa-se que o sistema imune adquirido é o principal responsável pelo mecanismo imunomolecular no desdobramento de uma reação alérgica, já que, diante do primeiro contato com um alérgeno sensível ocorre uma reação de hipersensibilidade nos indivíduos. Isso acontece, ao ativar os linfócitos alérgeno-específicos e a imunoglobulina IgE que, por sua vez, estimula os basófilos a liberarem excessivamente histamina, substância biogênica vasodilatadora que atua no aumento da permeabilidade dos vasos sanguíneos e na modulação dos receptores moleculares específicos que estimulam um feedback positivo para liberação de mais histamina, implicando assim na formação de edemas e hiperemias sinais clínicos típicos de uma resposta alérgica. Conclusão: Diante disso, torna-se fundamental entender os mecanismos imunológicos e biomoleculares envolvidos na patogenicidade da alergia visando compreender o seu funcionamento e suas implicações na qualidade de vida da população. Ademais, é imprescindível traçar novas estratégias no desenvolvimento de fármacos mais eficientes, com menos reações adversas e com melhores técnicas de dessensibilização no tratamento das respostas alérgicas.
MECANISMOS BIOMOLECULARES DA SUCCINILCOLINA NA HIPERTERMIA MALIGNA
Authors: Reis Gabriele Pereira dos , Soares Diego Bezerra , Manzoli Isabela Reis , Domingues Lohraine Talia
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A Hipertermia Maligna (HM) é uma doença farmacogenética potencialmente grave, latente e de herança autossômica dominante caracterizada pelo excesso de resposta hipermetabólica durante exposição ao anestésico inalatório ou a um determinado relaxante muscular como a succinilcolina. Essa fisiopatologia desencadeia quadros de acidose metabólica, alterações cardiovasculares, rigidez muscular, falência renal e destruição completa do músculo estriado esquelético. Objetivos: Devido à alta letalidade dessa doença, bem como sua susceptibilidade em todos os grupos étnicos e em ambos os sexos, faz-se necessário mais estudos que elucidam o papel dos mecanismos clínicos e biomoleculares envolvidos no surgimento da HM. Sob esse viés, foi levantado o seguinte questionamento: “Quais os aspectos fisiopatológicos e biomoleculares da succinilcolina na Hipertermia Maligna?”. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa consiste em uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de esclarecer o papel da succinilcolina nos mecanismos que desencadeiam a hipertermia maligna. Para tanto, utilizou-se as bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e MedLine e a literatura Biologia Molecular Básica, do Zaha 5ª edição. Resultados: A partir dos estudos, foi possível observar que os mecanismos moleculares causam a potencialização do efluxo de cálcio do retículo sarcoplasmático do músculo esquelético em indivíduos susceptíveis, após a indução por anestésicos ou relaxantes musculares. Diante disso, há um acúmulo de cálcio no mioplasma que, por sua vez, irá ocasionar uma contínua contração muscular, fato que corrobora a diminuição de ATP e um processo de rigidez muscular e todos os sinais e sintomas associados à doença. Tendo em vista que a succinilcolina é um relaxante muscular despolarizante, ela se torna um fator que estimula o bloqueio da transmissão do impulso nervoso na placa mioneural promovendo o surgimento da Hipertermia Maligna. Conclusão: Em síntese, por meio desse estudo, evidencia-se a atuação da succinilcolina como um mecanismo biomolecular que propicia a ativação de aspectos farmacogenéticos em pacientes suscetíveis à HM e, portanto, o uso do medicamento está contraindicado nessas situações.
¿Hacia dónde va el FMLN? Análisis de la crisis del FMLN y las posibilidades de superación
Authors: López David
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 383-389.
Rescatar la Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: De Derechos Humanos de la UCA Instituto
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 390-395.
Reforma educativa en marcha
Authors: Samayoa Joaquín
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 523-527.
Efektivitas Konseling Sebaya sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Panti Asuhan
Authors: Qoyyimah Nur Rohmah Hidayatul , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi , Sa'id Mochammad , Apriliana Juwita , Isqy Thifla Thuwaffa
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan mental pada remaja menjadi isu penting yang memerlukan perhatian. Remaja berada dalam fase yang rentan terkena permasalahan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas konseling sebaya sebagai upaya penguatan kesehatan mental Remaja Panti Asuhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest, dengan variabel bebas berupa konseling sebaya dan variabel terikat berupa kesehatan mental. Subjek penelitian merupakan satu kelompok yang terdiri atas 16 Remaja Panti Asuhan Assalam Shoobur Malang. Subjek berada pada fase remaja awal hingga tengah dengan rentangan usia 12 – 16 tahun. Subjek diberikan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai keberhasilan dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Instrumen untuk mengukur kesehatan mental menggunakan hasil translasi dari mental health inventory (MHI) milik Veit dan Ware (1983). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji Wilcoxon signed test. Hasil uji hipotesis terbukti secara signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,040 atau lebih rendah dari nilai alpha 0,05. Dengan begini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling sebaya efektif sebagai upaya memperkuat kesehatan mental Remaja Panti Asuhan.
LONG-TERM CHANGES IN SOLAR RADIATION IN NORTHERN EURASIA DURING THE WARM SEASON ACCORDING TO MEASUREMENTS AND RECONSTRUCTION MODEL
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, VOL'PERT E.V. , CHUBAROVA N.E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2021

A reconstruction model of surface solar radiation (SR) is developed. The results of reconstructing the interannual SR variability for the period of 1968-2016 are tested against the observations at MSU (Lomonosov Moscow State University) Meteorological Observatory for the warm season (May-September), the comparison showed a good agreement (the coefficient of determination R2 = 0.8). The analysis of temporal variations in SR over Northern Eurasia (40-80 N; 10 W-180 E) due to various factors revealed that in most cases there has been a trend toward an SR increase since 1979. In addition, it is demonstrated that the long-term SR variability over Northern Eurasia was effectively explained by variations in the cloud transmission of Sr, except for the polluted regions of Siberia and China and several stations in Northern Europe, where the aerosol factor dominates in some cases.
PARAMETERIZATION OF SHORT-WAVE SOLAR IRRADIANCE FOR GLACIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Water Problems Institute, Russian Axademy of Sciences, RYBAK O.O. ,   Subtropical Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, SATYLKANOV R. ,   Tien Shan High Mountains Scientific Center at the Institute of Water Problems and Hydropower of the National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyzstan,   Scientific Research Center of Ecology and Environment of the Central Asia, RYBAK E.A. ,   Subtropical Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, GUBANOV A.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, KORNEVA I.A. ,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, TANAKA K. ,   University of Kyoto, Japan
Published: November 2021

Solar irradiance is the most important factor which determines the thermal conditions of mountain glaciers. We use trigonometric formulae to calculate direct solar radiation incoming on any arbitrary oriented surface under the condition of absence of the atmosphere. Shading effect from the surrounding relief can also be evaluated rather precisely. Nevertheless, in order to obtain correct results, it is necessary to take into account atmospheric transmissivity, diffuse radiation, and influence of cloudiness. The paper presents a model for calculation of shortwave radiation, utilizing up-to-date data on the atmospheric composition and schemes for parameterization of the atmospheric transmissivity, which have never been implemented in glaciological applications before. Validation of the model was carried out using observational data on the global radiation on two weather stations established on Karabatkak glacier (Inner Tien Shan).
Penurunan Disleksia pada Balita Melalui Permainan Puzzle Alfabeth dan Kartu Huruf
Authors: Claudia Juli Gladis , Sujawaty Sri , Dunggio Mutmainah
Published: November 2021

Dyslexia is a disorder in the form of difficulty reading, writing, spelling which results in children not being able to read and speak. Teachers can stimulate children's thinking interested in learning to read using interesting learning techniques such as alphabet puzzle games and letter cards. This study aims to determine the effect of alphabet puzzle games and letter cards to reduce dyslexia. The research design is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach, namely measurement of observations before and after being given an alphabet puzzle game and letter cards for 3 months every 7 days. The research subjects were all students under five as many as 66 people. The dependent variable is alphabet puzzle and letter cards and the independent variable is the decrease in dyslexia. The results showed that there was a decrease in dyslexia in toddlers using alphabeth puzzle games (70% to 13%) and letter card games (67% to 16%). The results of the Paired T test statistical test obtained a Sig 2 tailed value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) meaning that there was an influence of alphabet puzzle games and letter cards on the decrease in dyslexia. The conclusion is that there is an effect of alphabet puzzle games and letter cards on the reduction of dyslexia in children under five.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin dan Marmet untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Ibu Nifas
Authors: Ibrahim Fatmawati
Published: November 2021

Breastmilk is needed by babies because of its vitamins that are needed for the growth of the baby's brain which is undergoing rapid development from the age of 0-6 months to the age of 2 years, what if the baby is malnourished then the cells in the baby will shrink to 15% up to 20%, Unfortunately, many postpartum mothers cannot express breast milk properly and smoothly. Breastfeeding is a very closely related interaction between mechanical, nervous, and hormonal stimuli that affect the release of oxytocin. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage and market technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This research uses a quasi-experimental design, with pre and post-test design. The number of samples was 20 respondents with purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study "Wilcoxon" the results the mean pre and post-test for oxytocin massage were 4.7 with a p-value 0.005 and the Marmet technique had a mean value of 4.5 with a p-value 0.004. In conclusion, oxytocin massage was more effective than the marmet technique on postpartum mother's milk production at the Health Center.
Status Gizi pada Ibu Hamil Anemia terhadap Lingkar Perut Janin
Authors: Kasim Ellyana , Murni Ni Nengah Arini
Published: November 2021

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 359 per 100,000 live births. MMR in the study area reached 100 per 100,000 live births. Causes of maternal death include bleeding, anemia, and chronic energy deficiency (KEK). In pregnant women, the main cause of death is bleeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women and the growth of fetal abdominal circumference. The research design was analytic observational using cross-sectional with a sample size of 30 people. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. The duration of the study was three months starting from February to May. Data analysis using chisquare test. The results showed that the highest level of nutritional status of respondents was 18 people (60.0 %). Most of the growth in fetal abdominal circumference did not match each examination using ultrasound (USG), namely 17 (56.7%), 23 (76.7%), 27 (90.0%). The results of statistical tests of nutritional status in anemic pregnant women on the growth of fetal abdominal circumference showed a value of p = 0.048 on ultrasound I, p = 0.031 on ultrasound II, and p = 0.010 on ultrasound III (p < = 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of anemic pregnant women and the growth of fetal abdominal circumference.
Biodiversidad y obras de conservación de agua y suelo (OCAS) forestadas con especies vegetales en ecosistemas áridos de la Región de Coquimbo
Authors: Silva Soto Sergio , Gacitúa Arias Sandra , Hernández José , Montenegro Rojas Jaime , Jiménez Ismael , Silva Aranguiz Enrique
Published: November 2021

Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto del uso de Obras de Conservación de Agua y Suelo (OCAS) sobre la biodiversidad en ecosistemas áridos de la Región de Coquimbo, se estudió la componente biodiversidad vegetal y fauna en cuatro áreas: 1) Con OCAS establecida en el año 1999, 2) Ambiente natural sin intervención, 3) Con OCAS establecidas en 2018 y 4) Área degradada con suelo desnudo, erosionado y perturbado.

Se realizaron mediciones estacionales de biodiversidad para las estaciones calendario primavera 2019 (octubre), verano 2020 (enero), otoño 2020 (abril), invierno 2020 (julio), primavera 2020 (octubre) y verano 2021 (enero). Durante cada medición se estableció la riqueza/abundancia de artrópodos, reptiles, aves y mamíferos. En el caso de la vegetación, se determinó la riqueza florística y cobertura vegetal.

Los resultados muestran que el área con OCAS establecidas hace 23 años y el área con ambiente natural sin intervención presentan mayor biodiversidad que los otros dos sitios evaluados (OCAS establecidas hace 3 años y área degradada sin OCAS). De esta manera, las OCAS con vegetación junto con acumular agua y conservar suelo, contribuirían a la osificación de estas áreas degradadas, traduciéndose en una recuperación importante de la biodiversidad de aves y artrópodos presentes, permitiendo concomitantemente disminuir la fragmentación y permitiendo la conectividad biológica (corredores biológicos) con otras áreas naturales de la Región.
THE PROBLEMS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SORGHUM SEED PRODUCTIONIN THE ALTAI REGION AND THE SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Shukis Ye.R. , Shukis S.K. ,   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Drobyshev A.P. ,   Altai State Agricultural University
Published: November 2021

The yield potential of sorghum crops is reached through the varieties. The crops under study use atmospheric pre-cipitation very economically and efficiently; high carbohy-drate content in their herbage makes them valuable com-ponents of multi-species agrophytocenosis with high-protein crops. One of the reasons of insufficient distribution of sorghum crops is a problem of seed production. The use of seeds with low germinating ability leads to high produc-tion costs and low yields. Early ripening, mid-early and mid-ripening varieties persistently mature and produce full val-ue seeds in the Altai Region. They produce good quality seeds practically on any years regarding heat supply; their seed production causes no problem.However, they signifi- АГРОНОМИЯ28Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета No8(202), 2021cantly underperform regarding forage production as com-pared to mid-late and late varieties. Large seed losses (up to 50-70%) are caused by seed cast in windy weather. The average seed cast losses in upright standing plant forms reach 48.0% while in dropping forms the losses are three times lower. The solution is the optimization of plant forms. Other approaches should be applied to seed cast problem solution. A direction of the plant breeding is the develop-ment of the varieties resistant to seed cast characterized by high seed tear-away force from panicle branches. Seed production plots of sorghum crops should be sown on ear-lier dates. Delayed sowing prevents from meeting the growing season timeline, especially of late forms. The seeding rate of 2.5 million seeds per hectare was optimum not only for seed production, but also for forage production. Special attention should be paid to the phosphorus nutrition of maternal plants. Early varieties should be harvested in two-stages; late varieties -by straight-cutting.
THEEVALUATIONOFSELECTEDFORMSOFGUELDER-ROSE (VIBURNUM OPULUS L.)DEVELOPED IN THE ALTAI REGION
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Khokhryakova L.A.
Published: November 2021

The guelder-rose(Viburnum opulusL.)has fruits rich in biologically active substances. The introduction of Vibur-num opulusL.into the garden culture as a fruit plant for the first time in our country was started in Barnaul at the Altai Zonal Fruit and Berry Experimental Station. The reason for the lack of commercially significant guelder-rose planta-tions in Russia is the unrevealed potential of the crop, the lack of varieties having a complex of technologically attrac-tive characteristics: compact crown of the bush, suitability for mechanized harvesting, early fruiting, high yield, low bitter tasting fruits that are suitable for fresh consumption in addition to processability. This paper describes the select-ed forms of Viburnum opulusL.developed at the Research Institute of Gardening in Siberia named after M.A. Lisaven-koof the Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, the City of Barnaul. The results of breed-ing work with Viburnum opulusL.revealed real opportuni-ties for developing varieties with a complex of high eco-nomically significant indices. The research goal was to study the hybrid of Viburnum opulusL.and to identify the selected forms with a complex of economically valuable characters. The results from 2013 through 2019 are dis-cussed. The research targets were 9 selected forms from 5 families. The research was carried out in the breeding gar-den planted in 2008. Throughout the observation period, the weather conditions in 2013 and 2015 were the most favorable for the growth and fruiting of Viburnum opulusL.From 2017 through 2019, there was no harvest due to se-vere damage to the plants by Pyrrhalta vibumi larvae and beetles. The seedlings were evaluated regarding the ma-turity period, fruit quality (size, taste), and yield. The gen-eral condition of the plants, disease damage and pest damage were also evaluated. The observations were car-ried out according to the generally accepted program and method of selection and variety study of fruit, berry and nut crops. According to the research findings, the forms 5-12-08, 5-6-08 and 8-29-08 were selected for high yields (four-year average -3.7 kg per bush; maximum -5.0 kg bush) and large-fruits (1.2-1.5 g). A good taste of fresh fruits (4.5 points) and a processed product -strained fruits with sugar (4.7 points) was noted in the hybrid 5-2-08. Regarding the total content of biologically active substances in the fruits, the selected form 6-8-08 was identified.
SOME FEATURES OF THE EFFECT OF THE TTK (G) FEED SUPPLEMENT ON PRE-WEANING CALF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Naumov Ye.M. , Kuvayev I.V. ,   Altai  State  Agricultural  University, Khaustov V.N. ,   Altai State Agricultural University
Published: November 2021

As an important branch of farming industry, dairy farm-ing always needs innovative ideas for its development. One of the areas of innovation is feed production which allows developing new feeding methods and types of feed sup-plements to increase the efficiency of livestock production and reduce its costs. The research goal was to investigate the effect of the TTK (G) feed supplementon the morpho-logical indices of pre-weaning calves. The studies were carried out on the training farm AO “Uchkhoz Prigo-rodnoye” of the Altai State Agricultural University; Black-Pied calves of the Priobskiy type were studied. Three groups of eight newborn calves were formed -1 control group and 2 trial groups. The experiment lasted was 50 days from the age of ten days. According to the experi-mental design, the animals received the basic diet; the second group -the basic diet supplemented with TTK (G) (1 kg t); the third group -the basic diet supplemented with TTK (G) (2 kg t). The calves were kept ingroups. The mi-croclimate met the requirements. The following was found: 1) supplementing the diets of pre-weaning calves with the TTK (G) feed supplement led to live weight gains (2nd trial group -by 7.9%; 3rd trial group -by 12.5%); average daily growth gain (14.3% and 25.7%) and some body measure-ment gains -by 2.4-17.1% and 3.8-20.1%; 2) the use of TTK (G) feed supplement contributed to immune system reinforcement and increase the blood corpuscle count; 3) the use of the TTK (G) feed supplement increased the profits by 1626.7 rubles per 1 head at a dose of 1 kg t.
PLANTARUM PROBIOTIC PRODUCT IN THE DIETS OF PREGNANT GOATS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE BABY GOATS
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Funk I.A. , Vladimirov N.I. ,   Altai  State  Agricultural  University
Published: November 2021

To obtain viable offspring of animals, much attention is paid to the physiological state of the mothers. To ensure the normal physiological and immune status of pregnant animals, biologically active and environmentallyfriendly drugs, in particular probiotic products are widely used. The prospects for the use of probiotic products in animal hus-bandry are determined to their ability to optimize digestion and accelerate the absorption of nutrients due to their composition of live and biologically active strains of probi-otic microorganisms. This paper presents the research findings on the growth and development of Saanen type female baby goats whose mothers received the experi-mental probiotic product Plantarum with their diets. The research targets were Saanen type pregnant goats and their offspring (female baby goats). To conduct the experi-ment, 4 groups of pregnant goats comparable regarding the live weight and age were formed; then 4 groups of fe-male baby goats were formed from their offspring. The pregnant goats of the control group received the basic diet of the farm; the basic diets of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th groups during the second half of pregnancy was supplemented with the probiotic product Plantarum in doses of 0.4 mL per kg of body weight per day, 0.6 mL per kg of body weight per day and 0.8 mL per kg of body weight per day, respec-tively. It was found that supplementing the diets of preg-nant goats with different doses of the experimental probi-otic product Plantarum during the second half of pregnancy contributed to increased growth energy of the obtained offspring (female baby goats).
MILKPRODUCINGABILITYOFWOOL-AND-MEATEWESDEPENDINGONMULTIPLELAMBING
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Podkorytov N.A.
Published: November 2021

Sheep breeding under the extreme natural and climatic conditions of the Altai Mountains where the indigenous population of the Republic lives is the basis of subsistence.Sheep breeding enables not only to preserve the communi-ties of sheep farmers but also to develop the traditions and culture of the native population of the Republic. The profit-ability of the sheep breeding industry in the market econo-my environment is highly dependent on ewe fertility. The research goal was to study the influence of multiple lamb-ingof wool-and-meatewes of the Gorno-Altayskaya breed (Prikatunskiy type) on their milk producing ability and the offspring live weight growth rates. The experiment was conducted in the Ust-Kanskiy District of the Republicof Altai in the peasant farm enterprise “Usoltseva N.A.” on wool-and-meatewes of the Gorno-Altayskaya breed (Pri-katunskiy type) in accordance with the following experiment design: the ewes of the third lactation were divided into groups of 10 ewes: GroupI -ewes with one lamb; Group II -ewes with twins (ram-lambs).It was found that the ewes with twins throughout all control periods exceed ewes with one lamb; over lactation their exceedance was 29.55 kg(P > 0.999); regarding live weight, the ram-lambs from the group with one lamb exceeded the lambs from the group with twins by 4.09 kg (P>0,999). However, in terms of prof-itability, the group of ewes with twins exceeded the group with one lamb by 79.69%. Consequently, increased multi-ple lambingof wool-and-meatewes of the Gorno-Altayskaya breed (Prikatunskiy type) will contribute to in-creasing the profitability of the sheep breeding industry in the Republic of Altai.
EVOLUTION OF WEED FLORA IN SUGAR BEET CROPS UNDER DIFFERENT DEGREESOF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD IN THE 20TH CENTURY AND EARLY 21STCENTURY
Authors:   National Research N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bochkarev D.V. , Nedayborshch Yu.N. ,   National Research N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Nikolskiy A.N. ,   National Research N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Slugin A.N. ,   National Research N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bochkarev V.D. ,   National Research N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: November 2021

The south of the Non-Chernozem Region is the north-ern boundary of sugar beet production in the Russian Fed-eration. An important factor restraining the growth of crop productivity is the high weed infestation of crops. To devel-op an effective system of crop protection against weeds, it is necessary to study their species composition in order to determine the most occurring and noxious weed species. The available data of geobotanical surveys since the 1930s showed that at different levels of anthropogenic impact the core of the most noxious weed species was formed. Under extensive agriculture conditions, the following species were the most widespread ones: Elytrigia repens(L.) Nevski, Equiseeum arvenseL., Sonchus arvensis L., Convolvulus arvensisL., Cirsium setosum(Willd.) Besser., Artemisia absinthiumL., Chenopodium albumL., Polygonum avicula-reL., Apera spica-ventiL., etc. The introduction of mechan-ical plowing decreased the population density of A. spica-ventiL., Dracocephalum thymiflorumL., and P. aviculareL. Further intensification of agriculture contributed to the narrowing of the weed species composition. Avena fatuaL., not previously found, appeared in abundance in crops and surpassed all other species in terms of number and frequency of occurrence, as well as species resistant to herbicides from the 2.4-D dimethylamine group -Poaceae, Galium aparineL., Tripleurospermum inodorum(L.) Sch. Bip. Couch grass(Elytrigia repens(L.) Nevski) was com-pletely substituted. Currently, the agrophytocenoses con-tain the most harmful rhizome and root-sucker weeds and spring species. Thefollowing early spring weeds are par-ticularly harmful and highly spread in crops: common wild oat (Avena fatuaL.), hemp-nettle species (Galeopsis), and Chenopodium albumL.; overwintering weeds resistant to 2.4-D dimethylamine which seeds accumulate in the soil during the cultivation of other crops in crop rotations where weed control is not so intense.
BLOOD MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS OF BLACK PIED SEED BULLSWHEN USING MINERAL SUPPLEMENT BASED ON MARAL ANTLER PRESS-CAKE
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Afanasyeva A.I. , Sarychev V.A. ,   Altai  State  Agricultural  University
Published: November 2021

The usage period of seed-bulls, their sexual activity, the amount and quality of semen obtained from them depend both on the individual characteristics of the animal organ-ism and numerous environmental factors. The diet should contain all the necessary organic substances: easily digest-ible carbohydrates (starch and sugar), lipids, minerals and vitamins. The lack or deficiency of macro-and trace ele-ments in the diet and inadequate ratio of individual mineral elements disrupts the processes of nutrient intake into the animal body, thereby contributing to the disruption of meta-bolic processes. However, the mineral composition of plant forages depends largely on soil and climatic conditions, production and storage techniques. The average trace element deficiency in energy-balanced diets is 30-50%, and that necessitates using mineral supplements in animal diets. The nature of changes occurring in an animal body when feeding new forages, feed supplements, biological growth promoters and other products should and may be controlled through the main blood values. The research goal was to study the blood morphological composition of Black Pied seed bulls when using a mineral supplement based on maral antler press-cake. The experimental stud-ies were carried out in the breeding company AO “Plempredpriyatiye Barnaulskoye”, the Altai Region, in 2021, in the control and trial groups of comparable Black Pied seed bulls used on the farms of the Altai Region. Along with the basic diet, the seed bulls of the trial group received the mineral supplement based on maral antler press-cake; the daily dose -15.0 g per head, for 30 days with 10 days’ interval aftereach application. The supple-ment was mixed with compound feed before feeding. The mineral supplement was made at the Federal Altai Scien-tific Center of Agro-Biotechnologiesafter fermentation and autoclaving of maral antler press-cake; a significant amount of biologically active substances was found in ant-ler press-cake. The morphological status of the blood of seed bulls when using the mineral supplement made from maral antlers was characterized by a higher counts of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and leukocytes by 8.8%, 8.31% and 3.6%, higher values of hematocrit volume, mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) by 9.78%, 0.3%, 1.8% and 1.4%, respectively, as compared to those blood indices of the control group animals; that was indica-tive of its hematopoietic effect.
MUSCLE TISSUE MORPHOLOGY OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN SUBSTITUTING FEED ANTIBIOTICS WITH A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUPPLEMENT
Authors:   Ural State Agricultural University, Kundryukova U.I. , Shatskikh Ye.V. ,   Ural State Agricultural University, Drozdova L.I. ,   Ural State Agricultural University
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the outcomes of the production experiment carried out on one of the poultry farms in the Sverdlovsk Region and at the departments of the Ural State Agricultural University. The experiment was carried out on cross Ross-308 broiler chickens in the number of 80 female and 80 male chickens with an average live weight of 43 g. During the research, the chickens were housed in different cages; the experiment continued throughout the entire rearing period - 38 days. The control group formed of comparable chickens was fed with the basic diet used on the farm with the nutritional value required for this cross, and during rearing, from the 1st to 10th day, the Albac feed antibiotic (500 g per t) was administered; it was substituted with Fortrazin (600 g t) from the 11th to 30th day. From the first day of rearing to the end of fattening, the trial group received the basic diet but the antibiotic was substituted with an alternative safe growth promoter SafMannan in the amount of 0.5 kg per t of compound feed. Comparative zootechnical indices of the control and trial groups showed that the introduction of the SafMannan supplement into the compound feed did not affect the chicken survival rates, and had a promoting effect on the growth and development of broilers accompanied by live weight gains. Histological examination of the breast and thigh muscle groups of the control and trial chickens did not reveal any pathological processes neither with the addition of feed antibiotics or with the introduction of the biologically active supplement SafMannan; the muscle mass increased due to young un-differentiated muscle fibers that were in the process matu-ration, but the final differentiation of the entire muscle mass by the end of the technological cycle did not occur.
Alternative Approaches to Vocational Education and Training
Authors:   Education Leadership Consultancy, Budgell Phil
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the author uses the planning cycle developed by Cedefop to compare Vocational Education and Training in England and Bulgaria. In the initial phase he uses reports from the EU, OECD and Cedefop to define the issues being faced in both countries. For the conceptualisation phase, the author focuses on the development of the National Qualifications Framework. Formal adoption is represented by the classification of individual vocational courses. The operational phase is interpreted as: the structure and organisation of schools; the curriculum framework; examples of vocational courses in schools and colleges; and work-based learning. Finally, a range of analytical strategies at: student; school; municipality; and national level are used to illustrate the monitoring, evaluation and impact phase.
Model of Pedagogical Technology for Formation of Public and Civic Competencies
Authors:   Sofia University, Bojkova Radostina
Published: November 2021

The main focus of the research is put on creating new pedagogy technology to form a public and civic competencies through the analysis based on the results of a study with students on the examined subject Man and society in 1st and 2nd grade, by increasing the role of the holistic approach in education and creating the new orientation in rapidly changing world with encouraging the students confidence and supporting them to adapt to a social environment.