bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A descriptive study of Pahari verb morphology
Authors: Khalique Shahida , Bukhari Nadeem Haider , Jabeen Tahira , Khawaja Ambreen
Published: March 2022

This work is an attempt to present a descriptive analysis of the morphosyntactic properties of Pahari verbs. The study identifies that the verbal forms in Pahari are regular and inflect for tense, mood, aspect, gender, and number. Majority of the verb roots in Pahari are intransitive. Transitive verbs in Pahari are formed from the Intransitive verb root through vowel modification and affixation.  Causative verbs in Pahari can be derived through vowel modification and suffixation. Indirect causatives formation is a two-step process. First, the direct causatives are formed from the intransitive verbal root and then the indirect causative verbs are formed from these direct causative verbal roots simply by adding the suffix /a:/. Suffixation is the most common process for the derivation of direct causatives. The infinitive suffix /na/ is added to a verb root to form infinitives in Pahari. Furthermore, Pahari verb morphology indicates the use of three participles: perfective, imperfective and conjunctive. These participles function either as adverbs or adjectives. Pahari Double verbs are formed by combining an inflected verb with a non-inflected verb while conjunct verbs consist of two words: an inflected verb with another word-either a noun or an adjective.
Совершенствование механизма продуктово-специфической поддержки в сельском хозяйстве Республики Беларусь в условиях международной экономической интеграции
Authors: ЛАЗАРЕВИЧ И. М.
Published: March 2022

В монографии представлены исследования по вопросам совершенствования механизма продуктово-специфической поддержки сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей Республики Беларусь, в частности предложены методологические подходы к оказанию продуктово-специфической поддержки и оценке ее уровня, методика оценки уровня ценовой поддержки, методика формирования перечня сельскохозяйственной продукции, производители которой нуждаются в господдержке, усовершенствованный механизм проведения закупочных и товарных интервенций. Предназначена для использования в практической деятельности органов государственного и хозяйственного управления, организаций АПК, в научной сфере и учебно-образовательном процессе, а также в дальнейших исследованиях.
THE AGRARIAN QUESTION IN BELARUS AND ITS SOLUTION: A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CROSS-SECTION
Authors: Sorokovik Ivan A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the agrarian question on the territory of

Belarus. Starting from the Middle Ages to the following centuries its solution had a significant impact on the state of agriculture and contributed to its development at the present historical stage.
THE FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PEASANTRESEARCHERS IN BELARUS IN THE 2ND HALF OF THE 1920s
Authors: Mazets Valentin G.
Published: March 2022

An extremely important issue determining the restoration and development of agriculture of Belarus, which had been destroyed during the long war years, was the introduction of scientific developments into agricultural production. That is why on the initiative of the People’s Commissariat of Agriculture of Belorussia, the Institute of Peasant-Researchers was organized in the second half of the 1920s at the Belorussian Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry named after V.I. Lenin. It is noted that as early as in the first years of the Institute of Peasant-Researchers functioning the popularization of agronomic knowledge was carried out by organization of excursions, conferences, conversations, exhibitions, competitions as well as correspondence courses for peasants.
THE HISTORY OF AGRI-ECOTOURISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF BELARUS
Authors: Kiseleva Marina S.
Published: March 2022

Agri-ecotourism is a special sphere in tourism in Belarus, which has been successfully developing in rural areas. The emergence of agri-ecotourism has historical prerequisites. The article examines the phased formation of tourism in Belarus. Each stage contributed to the emergence of various tourist services in rural areas, which are now provided by the subjects of agri-ecotourism.
ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING OF RESEARCHERS IN THE FIELD OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AT THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE BSSR (THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1940s – THE MIDDLE OF THE MIDDLE 1950s)
Authors: Zhuk Sergej Al.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the organization of training of scientific personnel in biological sciences in the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR in the first post-war decade. The main achievements of Russian science in the development of this problem are shown. The plans and organizational development of biological research institutions are analyzed. The role of decision-making management bodies for the restoration and development of the Institute of Biology is shown. The evolution of the directions of researchers' training is reconstructed and the evaluation of its

effectiveness of the system of training young scientists is made.
NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY OF NAAS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Borodai I. S. , Tatarchuk L. M.
Published: March 2022

It is shown that the current stage is marked by a significant increase in the role of information and communication technologies in library activities. The National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine is the leading information branch center, the national depository on agriculture and forestry, as well as the scientific and methodological center of the unified system of agricultural libraries of Ukraine. A national sectoral information resource, integrated into the international databases of agricultural information, is created on the basis of the library. The library's achievements in the direction of corporate formation of a system of sectoral and regional scientific and information Internet portals, based on the common efforts of libraries, information centers, scientific and educational institutions are shown. It is argued that the importance of key components of a single scientific and information space is acquired by scientific digital libraries united by communication networks.
Optimising the operation of pipelines equipped with pigging system for transporting crude oil with high paraffin content
Authors: Nguyen Lam Anh , Le Dang Tam , Nguyen Van Thiet , Bui Trong Han , Pham Thành Vinh , Axmadev A G , Chau Nhat Bang , Nguyen Huu Nhan , Doan Tien Lư , Tran Thi Thanh Huyen , Le Thi Doan Trang , Dinh Quang Nhat , Phan Duc Tuan
Published: March 2022

Oil produced at Vietsovpetro’s fields has high paraffin and asphaltene content and high pour point temperature; meanwhile the low temperature at the well head causes paraffin and asphaltene deposition to form in the collection and transportation system, causing hazards and risks during the pipeline operation. The paper analyses the factors affecting the efficiency of the pigging operation to clean the oil transportation pipelines from the CTC1 platform (Ca Tam field) to the RP-2 platform (Rong field), Cuu Long basin, solutions and how to operate the pipeline system in order to improve the efficiency of the pipeline cleaning process by pigging.
Research on Robot Path Perception and Optimization Technology Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Zan Jie
Published: March 2022

With the development of modern sensor technology, the automatic movement of robot has become a reality, and improving the path planning performance of robot in dynamic and complex environment is an important development direction of mobile robot intelligence. This time, based on the idea of hybrid path planning, whale optimization algorithm and computer perception technology are introduced to plan the path of the robot. In order to improve the performance of the traditional whale optimization algorithm, it is optimized and improved by genetic algorithm. Through the performance simulation analysis of the improved whale optimization algorithm, it can be seen that the improved algorithm has better path optimization performance and significantly improved efficiency compared with other traditional algorithms. It can perceive and calculate an optimized path.
 
Received: 1 November 2021 | Revised: 22 February 2022 | Accepted: 24 February 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
The trajectories and developmental experiences of twin high-performance athletes in life skill development
Authors: Santos Fernando , Callary Bettina
Published: March 2022

Life skills development across developmental stages has been considered a complex endeavor. Research is needed to understand how family environments may influence athletes’ life skills development through sport experiences. Nonetheless, we are not aware of any studies to date that have explored how shared family environment of twins influence their life skills development. This study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis to examine twin professional athletes’ experiences in learning life skills in development, elite youth, and high-performance sport contexts. The findings show the twins’ coaches lacked an explicit approach to life skills development, but through support from their father, the twins still perceived that their coaches had an indirect effect on their personal development. This study also highlights how negative experiences in high performance sport played a role in positive life skill development, which is a novel finding from this study. Their father's support and their shared family environment were considered key and enabled the athletes to learn life skills from both negative and positive experiences in sport. It is fair to state that the twins had privileged support (i.e., father) which may not be accessible to many athletes across a range of contexts.
Physical exercises and academic performance: a look at university students in higher education in Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Willian , Teixeira Flaviana
Published: March 2022

The present work addressed the influence of physical exercise on academic performance at the Federal University of Vales Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). Thus, the objective of the research was to investigate the correlation between groups of students with good grades and exercise levels. A total of 191 university students with an average age of 23 years, 125 women and 66 men, participated in the research. As a data collection instrument, the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the academic performance coefficient (CRA) declared by the individuals were used. The groups of practitioners and non-practitioners of physical exercises were compared based on the minutes/week cutoff criteria and their academic performance coefficient indexes. After categorization, the groups were evaluated for significance using the student’s t test. The result of the first cutoff parameter of at least 60 minutes/week of vigorous exercise showed no significance in the relationship of better academic performance coefficient indices. In the second cutoff parameter of at least 150 minutes/week of moderate exercise, there was a significant difference. It is possible to conclude that, about sampling, moderate exercises of at least 150 minutes/week were then correlated with better rates of academic performance coefficient.
A Comparative Physicochemical Analysis of Seed of Cassia Auriculata and Cassia Tora
Authors: Deshmukh Anjali Bhausaheb  , Deshmukh Bhakti Bhausaheb
Published: March 2022

The present study is about to the scientific evaluation of Cassia auriculata and Cassia tora collected from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra state. The selected plant species has some applications in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. The present study was focused to screen the physicochemical analysis of C. auriculata and C. tora seeds and seed oil and to confirm - provide a scientific basis for its use in traditional medicine. The physical parameters of the seed of C.tora and C.auriculata are studied respectively, Density, hydration capacity, hydration index, swelling capacity, swelling index, etc.
A Study of Subject Selection of Commerce Students Towards Statistics
Authors: Dr. Gunjan Shah  , Ms. Vishakhaben Modi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to measure the students’ attitude towards statistics subject and effect of discovery of knowledge after the completion. It is necessary to define a certain type of research parameters, so we have chosen students from higher education who take statistics as a subject in post graduate students of South Gujarat region. We randomly sampled 100 students from the management college. Factor analysis has been used here to extract the factor that affects the decision of students for directly or indirectly. We referred such parameters such as Likeness, anxiety, interest, confidence, understanding, motivation, usefulness into real world, statistical jargon, worried about test result, not to interpret test result, peer group thinking, irrelevant, computer literacy and online open sources softwares like SPSS.
Early Days of Brutalist Architecture in São Paulo: Vila Madalena Church
Authors: Schimidt Rafael Patrick , Pisani Maria Augusta Justi , Perrone Rafael Antonio Cunha
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the path of Saint Maria Madalena Church, in Vila Madalena, a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The church was one of the city’s first reinforced concrete brutalist buildings and the paper analyses the preliminary drawings, the way it was materialized, some aspects of the interventions it underwent during its lifetime, and its current situation. The methodological procedures were implemented either simultaneously or successively. They included bibliographic and field surveys, iconographic listings, and researches in two collections – the church’s and architect Joaquim Guedes’s, designer of the church. The stages that culminated in the building of this church – innovative in terms of shape and distribution of spaces and entirely built-in reinforced concrete – are presented, and the main changes the building underwent are pointed out. The results can help preserve the memory of modern architecture in São Paulo and enhance future studies about the design and construction of this unique and precious example of exposed reinforced concrete construction.
Brutal Tropical: La huella de Sergio Antelo Gutiérrez en Santa Cruz de la Sierra – Bolivia
Authors: Ruiz Garvia Ricardo , Giménez Arce Cinthia Patricia
Published: March 2022

Sergio Antelo Gutiérrez fue uno de los pioneros del movimiento moderno en Santa Cruz de la Sierra y a su vez uno de los fundadores de la corriente ideológica local denominada como “Nación Camba.” Su obra arquitectónica se caracteriza por la combinación de estas dos vertientes; por una parte, a través de la influencia internacional moderna que logró forjar durante su experiencia académica en Brasil y Francia y por otra parte, por su ininterrumpida producción teórica sobre la identidad cultural del oriente boliviano. El aporte de Antelo, en los ámbitos tecnológico, funcional, estético y cultural en el contexto local, goza de un importante valor histórico, que merece ser documentado y difundido. En este afán, la presente comunicación expone dos casos de estudio; primeramente la Terminal de Ómnibuses Julio Prado Montaño y consecutivamente la obra Parque el Arenal. Ambos ejemplos se constituyen como obras fundamentales del autor, que dieron lugar a la conformación de lo puede denominarse en la actualidad como Brutalismo Tropical Cruceño. Sergio Antelo Gutiérrez es uno de los referentes locales más representativos, debido a que en su accionar dejó una huella tangible de la transformación vertiginosa que experimentó Santa Cruz de la Sierra desde la década de 1970, por lo tanto, en las recomendaciones se indica que deben gestarse iniciativas prontamente, para evitar recaer en errores cometidos y afirmar una recuperación y puesta en valor de su obra material desde distintos ámbitos gubernamentales y ciudadanos.
Concavidad, convexidad y materialidad. El patio, la plataforma y el hormigón: Casa sobre el acantilado.
Authors: Fernández González Mario
Published: March 2022

La ideación de este proyecto yuxtapone conceptos que lejos de parecer contradictorios se convierten en complementarios gracias a su confrontación. Aspirando a reintegrar esa conexión primigenia entre lo sensible y lo físico, entre la naturaleza y la técnica, entre la arquitectura, el hombre y su centro en íntima relación con el paisaje como forma de habitar el mundo. La ideación de la casa pretende configurar un punto de vista, un plano horizontal desde el que contemplar el mar Mediterráneo y su bóveda celeste en su visión más extrovertida, confrontándose a la vez con una visión más introvertida que en forma de patio se inserta como si fuera un prisma de luz para modelar y organizar el espacio interior generando una visión más intima y de recogimiento. Así convexidad y concavidad se yuxtaponen en este rincón privilegiado de la costa tarraconense desde donde la contemplación y el recogimiento pretenden ser ideas-conceptos que se entrelazan en un lenguaje capaz de generar una arquitectura en diálogo permanente con las cualidades del lugar. En cierta medida el proyecto que se presenta persigue esa dualidad, dirigiendo la mirada hacia el horizonte en su visión más convexa, yuxtaponiéndola a la idea de concavidad, excavando el vacío y articulando las estáncias alrededor del patio en una visión más íntima y de recogimiento, sin renunciar por ello a esa tensión pero a la vez esa “confrontación” -que diría S. Fehn- entendida como “oposición significativa”[1] con la propia naturaleza para la configuración y caracterización del lugar. [1] Norberg-Schulz and Postiglione, Sverre Fehn : Opera Completa, 44.
Magnetic resonance defecography findings of dyssynergic defecation
Authors: Haliloglu Nuray , Erden Ayse
Published: March 2022

Dyssynergic defecation (DD) is defined as paradoxical contraction or inadequate relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles during defecation, which causes functional constipation. Along with the anal manometry and balloon expulsion tests, magnetic resonance (MR) defecography is widely used to diagnose or rule out pelvic dyssynergia. Besides the functional abnormality, structural pathologies like rectocele, rectal intussusception, or rectal prolapse accompanying DD can also be well demonstrated by MR defecography. This examination can be an uncomfortable experience for the patient, so the imaging method and the importance of patient cooperation must be explained in detail. The defecatory phase of the examination is indispensable for evaluation, and inadequate effort should be ruled out before diagnosing DD. MR defecography provides important data for the diagnosis of DD, but optimal imaging criteria should be applied. Further tests can be suggested if patient co-operation is not sufficient or MR defecography findings are irrelevant.
PUDING DAUN KELOR CEMILAN SEHAT PENDAMPING ASI DI DESA KAYULOE TIMUR KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Nurleli  , Suci Amaliah Jumade
Published: March 2022

Pemberian asupan nutrisi yang kurang tepat, akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita jangka panjang, bersifat permanen dan sulit untuk diperbaiki, salah satunya adalah stunting. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia sebesar 36,8% (2007). Tahun 2010, mengalami penurunan menjadi 35,6%, namun kembali meningkat pada tahun 2013, yaitu menjadi 37,2%. Tetapi Hasil riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan penurunan kembali yaitu 30,8%. Namun Angka tersebut belum mencapai target WHO yaitu < 20%. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah salah satunya adalah Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) dapat dibuat dari bahan pangan lokal. Kelor kaya akan zat gizi makro dan mikro dan mudahkan didapatkan ditengah masyarakat. Kandungan gizi yang tinggi dalam daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi balita dalam masa pertumbuhan. Namun Daun kelor memiliki kelemahan yaitu mempunyai aroma langu, agar bayi dan balita dapat menerima makanan tersebut untuk di konsumsi dilakukan inovasi pembuatan cemilan sehat berupa puding berbahan dasar daun kelor. Hasil program Pembuatan Cemilan Sehat berbahan dasar kelor di Desa Kayuloe timur Kecamatan Turatea Kab. Jeneponto menjadi salah satu alternatif makanan selingan yang sehat dan bergizi, sehingga balita dapat mengkonsumsi sayuran tersebut tanpa harus melakukan gerakan tutup mulut (GTM).
Penerapan Model Klasifikasi Dalam Tingkat Kepuasan Layanan Publik Kelurahan Karyamulya Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree
Authors: Abdurohman Muhammad , Husna Ranu , Ali Irfan , Dwilestari Gifthera , Rahaningsih Nining
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Dalam mengukur sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat, maka diperlukan suatu pedoman yang dapat mengukur terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat atas pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah, untuk itulah diperlukan adanya suatu kajian terhadap dampak pelayanan yang telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sangat sesuai dengan Keputusan Menpan dan reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman survey kepuasan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan public. Penelitian ini menetapkan kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Prosedur Pelayanan, Pesyaratan Pelayanan, Kejelasan Petugas Pelayanan, Kedisiplinan, Petugas Pelayanan, Tanggung Jawab Petugas Pelayanan, Kemampuan Petugas Pelayanan, Kecepatan Pelayanan, Keadilan Mendapatkan Pelayanan, Kesopanan dan Keramahan Petugas, Kewajaran Biaya Pelayanan, Kesesuaian Biaya Pelayanan, Kepastian Jadwal Pelayanan, Kenyamanan Lingkungan Pelayanan, Keamanan Pelayanan. Nilai akurasi algoritma decision tree sebesar 90,66% dengan rincian Hasil Prediksi Puas dengan True Puas memiliki data sebesar 228 Data. Hasil Prediksi Puas dengan True Tidak Puas memiliki data sebesar 12 Data. Hasil Prediksi Tidak Puas dengan True Puas memiliki data sebesar 17 Data. Hasil Prediksi Tidak Puas dengan True Tidak Puas memiliki data sebesar 52 Data. Berdasarkan hasil klasiifikasi index kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan kelurahan karya mulya kota cirebon di kategorikan sebagai layanan yang terbaik. Terlihat dari hasil menunjukan bahwa tingak kepuasan sebesar 240 data dan ketidak puasan sebanyak 69 data atau presentase kepuasan 77.6% dan presetase ketidak puasan 22.3%.

 

Kata Kunci : Layanan, Kelurahan, Algoritma C.45
MODIFIED PROJECTION ALGORITHMS FOR STRONGLY PSEUDOMONOTONE VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES
Authors: Nguyen Dinh
Published: March 2022

The variational inequality problem have many important applications in the fields of signal processing, image processing, optimal control and many others. In this paper, we introduce two projection algorithms for solving strongly pseudomonotone variational inequalities. The considered methodsare based on some existing ones. Our algorithms use dynamicstep-sizes, chosen based on information of previous steps andtheir strong convergence is proved without the Lipschitz continuity of the underlying mappings. Some numerical experiments are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposedalgorithms.
PRACTICAL TECHNIQUES OF DANCING AND MUSICAL MOVEMENT FOR 5 - 6 YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN (A CASE STUDY IN THE KINDER PRACTICE SCHOOL, THUA THIEN HUE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION)
Authors: Hoàng Thị Diễm Trinh
Published: March 2022

Dancing and musical movement are important subjects of the musical educational curriculum in the kindergarten. Using our practical experiences during the implementation of the kindergarten teacher training curriculum, we propose novel practical techniques of dancing and musical movement training for the 5 - 6 years old children, aiming at contributing useful documents and techniques for efficient training of children in the kindergarten.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SPECIES COMPOSITION OF ZOOBENTHOS ON COASTAL INTERTIDAL AREA IN HAI PHONG AND CAT BA
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Binh , Hoang Ngoc Khac
Published: March 2022

Study on zoobenthos species composition on coastal intertidal area in Hai Phong province was conducted from 11-12/2020. The results showed that total of 152 species, of 116 genus, 71 families, 26 order belonging to 10 classes (Polychaeta, Merostomata, Thecostraca, Malacostraca, Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda, Holothuroidea, and Actinopteri) and 5 phyla (Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata and Chordata). In which, Bivalve had the most species (8 orders, 22 families, 44 genera, 56 species accounting for 36.84%), followed by gastropod (with 6 orders, 25 families, 38 genera, 53 species, accounting for 34.87%), and the third was Malacostraca (3 orders, 14 families, 24 genera and 33 species, accounting for 21.71%). Other groups only 1or 2 species. From the results showed that the coastal area of Hai Phong has a relatively diverse species composition, the main composition is Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Malacostraca accounting for about 95.4% of the total number of identified species. The biodiversity level in the coastal area of Hai Phong was medium with biodiversity index (H') about 2.39.
WORD OF THE TAY PEOPLE’S FESTIVAL IN VIETNAM THAT REFLECTING THE BEAUTY OF AGRICULTURAL BELIEFS AND THE CULTURE TOWARDS ORIGIN
Authors: Le Thi Huong Giang , Luong Thi Ngoc Anh
Published: March 2022

In recent years, in the context of industrialization, modernization and international integration of our country; traditional culture in general including traditional festivals of ethnic minorities has been restored and developed, which enrich the cultural life of Vietnam. Studying about the words of the Tay’s festival in Vietnam, we found out that the beauty of the agricultural beliefs and the culture towards origin of this ethnic are reflected evidently and highly inspirational.
AN EXAMPLE OF 3D RECONSTRUCTION ENVIRONMENT FROM RGB-D CAMERA
Authors: Le Van Hung , Bui Trung Minh , Tran Hai Yen , Pham Thi Loan
Published: March 2022

3D environment reconstruction is a very important research direction in robotics and computer vision. This helps the robot to locate and find directions in a real environment or to help build support systems for the blind and visually impaired people. In this paper, we introduce a simple and real-time approach for 3D environment reconstruction from data obtained from cheap cameras. The implementation is detailed step by step and illustrated with source code. Simultaneously, cameras that support reconstructing 3D environments in this approach are also presented and introduced. The unorganized point cloud datais also presented and visualized in the available figures .
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH BERBASIS KOMUNIKASI DI SMAN 11 TEBO TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: WITENTIRELI WITENTIRELI
Published: March 2022

This psychological social need can be in the form of good communication between researchers and head teachers, teachers and principals as leaders of educational institutions. In an effort to help solve these problems, the researchers offer a form of administrative communication supervision. The results of the implementation of this administrative communication supervision are suspected to make the school situation more conducive, especially if it is supported by an adequate work environment. This research is a school action research conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle goes through stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The purpose of this study was to increase the work motivation of SMA Negeri 11 Tebo teachers through Administration-Based Principal Supervision in Semester I of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The fact proves that Administration-Based Principal Supervision can increase teacher work motivation, because it is able to clarify the teacher's duties in carrying out school management which will always be developed by teachers in carrying out their professional duties. This can be proven based on research data from cycle I to cycle III: Cycle I The highest score is 124. The lowest score is 86. The average score is 107.6. Cycle II The highest score is 140. The lowest score is 106. The average score is 127.7. Cycle III Highest score 172. Lowest score 140. Average score 160.6.
ABSTRAKKebutuhan sosial psikologis ini bisa berupa komunikasi yang baik antara peneliti dengan kepala guru, guru dengan kepala sekolah selaku pimpinan lembaga pendidikan. Sebagai upaya membantu memecahkan masalah tersebut, maka peneliti menawarkan suatu bentuk supervisi komunikasi administrasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan supervisi komunikasi administrasi ini ditengarai menjadikan situasi sekolah menjadi lebih kondusif apalagi jika didukung adanya lingkungan kerja yang memadai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Tiap siklus melalui penatahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru SMA Negeri 11 Tebo melalui Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Administrasi pada Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Administrasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, karena mampu memperjelas tugas guru dalam melaksanakan manajemen sekolah yang akan selalu dikembangkan guru dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dari siklus I sampai dengan siklus III: Siklus I Skor tertinggi 124. Skor terendah 86. Skor rata-rata 107,6. Siklus II Skor tertinggi 140. Skor terendah 106. Skor rata-rata 127,7. Siklus III Skor tertinggi 172. Skor terendah 140. Skor rata-rata 160,6.
Musicoterapia en Portugal desde la perspectiva de las Asociaciones
Authors: Gutiérrez Jiménez Susana
Published: March 2022

Este artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre o lugar que o movimento associativo ocupa atualmente e sobre a sua participação no crescimento da Musicoterapia em Portugal. São expostos os antecedentes históricos e aspetos relevantes do associativismo no processo de profissionalização da Musicoterapia, com o intuito de identificar e reconhecer os esforços coletivos e individuais nesse processo. Foi realizada uma entrevista com a atual Presidente da Direção da Associação Portuguesa de Musicoterapia-APMT, atribuindo-lhe a função de informante-chave.
Sensitivity analysis of DSD retrievals from polarimetric radar in stratiform rain based on μ-Λ relationship
Authors: Gatidis Christos , Schleiss Marc , Unal Christine
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Raindrop size distributions (DSD) play a crucial role in quantitative rainfall estimation using weather radar. Thanks to dual-polarization capabilities, crucial information about the DSD in a given volume of air can be retrieved. One popular retrieval method assumes that the DSD can be modeled by a constrained gamma distribution in which the shape (μ) and rate (Λ) parameters are linked together by a deterministic relationship. In the literature, μ-Λ relationships are often taken for granted and applied without much critical discussion. In this study, we take another look at this important issue by conducting a detailed analysis of μ-Λ relations in stratiform rain and quantifying the accuracy of the associated DSD retrievals. Crucial aspects of our research include the sensitivity of μ-Λ relations to the temporal aggregation scale, drop concentration, inter-event variability and adequacy of the gamma distribution model. Our results show that μ-Λ relationships in stratiform rain are surprisingly robust to the choice of the sampling resolution, sample size and adequacy of the gamma model. Overall, the retrieved DSDs are in a rather decent agreement with ground observations (correlation coefficient of 0.57 and 0.74 for μ and Dm). The main sources of errors and uncertainty during the retrievals are calibration offsets in reflectivity (Zhh) and differential reflectivity (Zdr). Measurement noise and differences in scale between radar and disdrometers also play a minor role. The most problematic parameter remains the raindrop concentration (NT), which can be off by several orders of magnitude. By removing problematic Zhh/Zdr pairs, the correlation coefﬁcient for the retrieved NT values increases from 0.12 to 0.24, however even after the careful data ﬁltering the accuracy of the retrieved values remains low.
Evidence of Amazon rainforest dieback in CMIP6 models
Authors: Parry Isobel , Ritchie Paul , Cox Peter
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Amazon forest dieback is seen as a potential tipping point under climate change. These concerns are partly based-on an early coupled climate-carbon cycle simulation, that produced unusually strong drying and warming in Amazonia. In contrast, the 5th generation Earth System Models (CMIP5) produced few examples of Amazon dieback under climate change. Here we examine results from seven 6th generation models (CMIP6) which include vegetation dynamics, and in some cases interactive forest fires. Although these models typically project increases in area-mean forest carbon across Amazonia under CO2-induced climate change, five of the seven models also produce abrupt reductions in vegetation carbon which indicate localised dieback events. The Northern South America region (NSA), which contains most of the rainforest, is especially vulnerable in the models. These dieback events, some of which are mediated by fire, are preceded by an increase in the amplitude of the seasonal cycle in near surface temperature, which is consistent with more extreme dry seasons. Based-on the ensemble mean of the detected dieback events we estimate that 7 +/-5 % of the NSA region will experience abrupt downward shifts in vegetation carbon per °C of global warming above 1.5 °C.
Evaluating Uncertainty in Aerosol Forcing of Tropical Precipitation Shifts
Authors: Peace Amy H. , Booth Ben B. B. , Regayre Leighton A. , Carslaw Ken S. , Sexton David M. H. , Bonfils Celine J. W. , Rostron John W.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. An observed southward shift in tropical rainfall over land between 1950 and 1985, followed by a weaker recovery post 1985, has been attributed to anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing and cooling of the Northern Hemisphere relative to the Southern Hemisphere. We might therefore expect models that have a strong historic hemispheric contrast in aerosol forcing to simulate a further northward tropical rainfall shift in the near-term future when anthropogenic aerosol emission reductions will predominantly warm the Northern Hemisphere. We investigate this paradigm using a perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) of transient coupled ocean-atmosphere climate simulations that span a range of aerosol radiative forcing comparable to multi-model studies. In the 20th century, in our single-model ensemble, we find no relationship between the magnitude of pre-industrial to 1975 inter-hemispheric anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing and tropical precipitation shifts. Instead, tropical precipitation shifts are associated with major volcanic eruptions and are strongly affected by internal variability. However, we do find a relationship between the magnitude of pre-industrial to 2005 inter-hemispheric anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing and future tropical precipitation shifts over 2006 to 2060 under scenario RCP8.5. Our results suggest that projections of tropical precipitation shifts will be improved by reducing aerosol radiative forcing uncertainty, but predictive gains may be offset by temporary shifts in tropical precipitation caused by future major volcanic eruptions.
Introduction of the DISAMAR radiative transfer model: Determining Instrument Specifications and Analysing Methods for Atmospheric Retrieval (version 4.1.5)
Authors: de Haan Johan F. , Wang Ping , Sneep Maarten , Veefkind J. Pepijn , Stammes Piet
Published: March 2022

Abstract. DISAMAR is a computer model developed to simulate retrievals of properties of atmospheric trace gases, aerosols, clouds, and the ground surface from passive remote sensing observations in wavelength range from 270 to 2400 nm. It is being used for the TROPOMI/Sentinel-5P and Sentinel-4/5 missions to derive Level-1b product specifications. DISAMAR uses the doubling-adding method and the layer-based orders of scattering method for radiative transfer calculations. It can perform retrievals using three different approaches: Optimal Estimation (OE), Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS), and the combination of DOAS and OE, called DISMAS (DIfferential and SMooth Absorption Separated). The derivatives, which are needed in the OE and DISMAS retrievals, are derived in a semi-analytical way from the adding formulas. DISAMAR uses plane-parallel homogeneous atmospheric layers with a pseudo-spherical correction for large solar zenith angles. DISAMAR has various novel features and diverse retrieval possibilities such as retrieving aerosol layer height and ozone vertical profile. This paper provides an overview of the DISAMAR model version 4.1.5 without treating all the details. We focus on the principle of the layer-based orders of scattering method, the calculation of the semi-analytical derivatives, and the DISMAS retrieval method, because it is to our knowledge the first time that these methods are described. We demonstrate some applications of DISMAS and the derivatives.
Environmental Conditions for Snow Cornice Formation tested in a Wind Tunnel
Authors: Yu Hongxiang , Li Guang , Walter Benjamin , Lehning Michael , Zhang Jie , Huang Ning
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Snow cornices growing on the lee of mountain ridges are a common feature in alpine and polar regions during snow seasons. They can result in potential avalanche risk when they crack and fall. Current studies of cornices mainly focus on their deformation, collapsing, and avalanche risk via field observations. Few studies have paid attention to the accretion process of cornices, especially on their horizontal growth which enhances the instability of cornices. In this work, experiments in a cold laboratory under various wind conditions are carried out to investigate the environmental conditions and the internal physical mechanism of cornice formation. The results show that – for the specific settings in our wind tunnel – cornices appear only under moderate wind speeds which lead to necessary net mass flux divergence near the edge. The fastest growth rate is with winds approximately 40 % higher than the rebound threshold wind speed for snow transport because then the snow mass supply to the cornice edge is sufficient. Mass collection efficiency on the cornice surface decreases with the increasing wind speed. This work improves our understanding of cornice formation.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KINERJA KADER POSYANDU DALAM EVALUASI PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA DI POSYANDU DESA CIDENOK WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUMBERJAYA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Amalia Merlly
Published: March 2022

Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan Posyandu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatananak dapat dilihat dari adanya kenaikan persentase berat badan balita setiap periode. Desadi Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sumberjaya dengan kenaikan BB rendah terdapat diDesa Cidenok yaitu sebanyak 82 orang (49,5%) dari 281 balita yang ditimbang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikapdengan kinerja kader posyandu dalam evaluasi peningkatan berat badan balita diposyandu Desa Cidenok wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sumberjaya KabupatenMajalengka.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi pada penelitiannya yaitu seluruh kader Posyandu di Desa CidenokUPTD Puskesmas Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka dengan jumlah kader sebanyak 36kader dan sampelnya sebanyak 36 kader (total sampling). Analisis datanya meliputianalisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengahnya (55,6%) kaderposyandu kinerja dalam evaluasi peningkatan berat badan balita kurang baik, setengahnya(50,0%)kader pengetahuannya kurang baik dan kurang dari setengahnya (41,7%) kadersikapnya negatif. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p value = 0,018) dan sikap(p value = 0,019)dengan kinerja kader posyandu dalam evaluasi peningkatan berat badanbalita di Posyandu Desa Cidenok Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas SumberjayaKabupaten Majalengka.Pihak puskesmas perlu menjaga dan meningkatkan pembinaan dan pengawasankepada kader posyandu serta mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan untuk kader. Bagi kaderperlu proaktif mencari informasi dan pengetahuan dari berbagai media informasi danperlunya sikap untuk saling bertukar informasi dan pengalaman untuk menguatkan danmenumbuhkan sikap yang positif.
HUBUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI DESA SUKAHAJI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUKAHAJI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Suharno Suharno
Published: March 2022

Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang menjadi masalah seluruh dunia baikNegara maju maupun Negara berkembang. Diperkirakan 2,5 juta orang meninggal tiaptahunnya akibat penyakit yang disebabkan oleh rokok dan Indonesia memiliki jumlahperokok aktif terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan temansebaya dengan Perilaku merokok pada remaja di Desa Sukahaji wilayah kerja UPTDPuskesmas Sukahaji Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh Remaja usia 15 – 19 Tahun di Desa Sukahajisebanyak 1.987 orang dan sampel 95 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengansimple random sampling Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer. Data primermenggunakan kuesioner dengan cara angket dan analisisnya meliputi analisis univariatmenggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden lebih dari setengah responden merokok.lebih dari setengahnya (58,9%)mempunyai teman sebaya yang tidak baik. Ditemukanada hubungan antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di DesaSukahaji wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukahaji Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2016(p value = 0,001).Saran diajukan bagi petugas kesehatan agar Bekerjasama dengan tokohmasyarakat dan lembaga pendidikan formal yang ada di wilayah Sukahaji untukmemberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran pada remaja tentang bahaya merokok melaluipendidikan kesehatan dan penerapan layanan bimbingan konseling bagi remaja. Bagiremaja agar lebih berhati-hati dalam bergaul dan diharapkan remaja mengikuti kegiatan –kegiatan yang positif yang ada di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Sukahaji
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN JARAK TEMPUH DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POLINDES OLEH IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS LIGUNG KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nuryawati Lina Siti
Published: March 2022

Polindes didirikan oleh masyarakat sebagai kelengkapan dari pembangunanmasyarakat desa yang dikelola oleh bidan dibawah pengawasan dokter. Jumlah Polindesdi wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka pada tahun 2015sebanyak 11 buah dan sebesar 12,8% ibu hamil yang memanfaatkan polindes. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pendidikan dan jarak tempuhdengan pemanfaatan Polindes oleh ibu hamil dJenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitiannya yaitu seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerjaUPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka pada bulan Maret 2016 sebanyak 178orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 64 ibu hamil dengan teknik proportional to size danramdom sampling Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisisbivariatnya dengan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurang dari setengahnya ibu hamil tidakmemanfaatkan Polindes (31,3%), kurang dari setengahnya ibu hamil berpengetahuan kurang baik(40,6%), lebih dari setengahnya ibu hamil berpendidikan rendah (46,6%)dan lebih darisetengahnya ibu hamil jarak rumahnya jauh (51,6%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value =0,007), pendidikan (p value = 0,009) dan jarak rumah (p value = 0,011) dengan pemanfaatanPolindes oleh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun2016.Perlunya ada kerja sama dengan aparat desa atau tokoh masyarakat untuk melakukansosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfatan Polindes dan petugas kesehatanperlu melakukan kunjungan rumah untuk memberikan motivasi kepada ibu dan keluarga. Bagi ibuhamil, Polindes dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat ibu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilansehingga ibu dapat melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan teratur, disamping itu apabila ibumengalami keluhan atau sakit, ibu agar berkunjung ke Polindes.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN DAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS LIGUNG KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Evitasari Desi
Published: March 2022

Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) adalah kegiatan yang di fasilitasi oleh bidan dalam rangka meningkatkan peran aktif suami, keluarga dan masyarakat untuk memantau perkembangan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) pada ibu hamil dalam pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan dan pemilihan penolong persalinan di UPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka tahun 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Informan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang informan kunci dan 10 informan pendukung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka tanggal 27 Maret – 27 April 2017. Instrumen dalam pengumpulan data yaitu panduan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program P4K di UPTD Puskesmas Ligung Kabupaten Majalengka sudah diterapkan namun untuk pemasangan stiker belum seluruhnya dipasang di rumah ibu hamil. Program P4K dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan, karena dengan stiker P4K ibu sudah tahu mengenai tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika mengalami komplikasi yaitu segera datang ke petugas kesehatan. Program P4K di UPTD Puskesmas Ligung dapat meningkatkan pemilihan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan karena dengan stiker P4K ibu hamil mengetahui risiko jika bersalin di paraji atau dukun.Petugas kesehatan perlu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan lagi kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang program P4K dan bagi ibu hamil untuk melakukan kontak dengan petugas kesehatan sesuai dengan jadwal pemeriskaan kehamilan sesuai standar.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK MAHASISWA STIKES YPIB MAJALENGKA
Authors: Wati Eti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses perkuliahan Bahasa Indonesia di STIKes YPIB Majalengka, mengembangkan buku ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia yang sesuai dengan capaian kompetensi lulusan STIKes YPIB Majalengka dan mengevaluasi validitas, efektivitas, serta kepraktisan buku ajar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan menganalisis kebutuhan kemudian mengembangkan produk dan diuji validitas, efektivitas, dan kepraktisannya hingga diperoleh produk final. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah buku ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa STIKes YPIB Majalengka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan buku ajar validitas sebesar 93%, efektif karena sebesar 92,67% mahasiswa tuntas KKM, dan praktis karena mahasiswa sebesar 87,33% merespon keterterapan produk dengan baik, serta 89,60% praktisi merespon dengan baik saat diterapkan.Buku ajar ini memiliki keterterapan yang tinggi karena memiliki validitas yang tinggi pula. Buku ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki efektivitas yang baik, karena memiliki validitas yang tinggi dan kepraktisan yang tinggi pula. Dengan kepraktisan buku ajar yang tinggi, maka belajar materi Bahasa Indonesia akan lebih mudah. Disarankan agar dosen dapat menerapkan buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia untuk mahasiswa STIKes YPIB Majalengka guna membekali mahasiswa untuk cakap menerapkan kaidah-kaidah Bahasa Indonsia yang baik dan benar dalam bidang ilmu kesehatan dan keperawatan maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.