bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mutações adaptativas via aprendizado por reforço para programação genética cartesiana aplicada ao projeto e otimização de circuitos lógicos combinacionais
Authors:   , Möller Frederico José Dias
Published: November 2022

A otimização de circuitos lógicos combinacionais pode levar a dispositivos eletrônicos mais rápidos e baratos, mas é um problema NP-completo. Os algoritmos determinísticos para esta tarefa são limitados a pequenos problemas e a lógica de dois níveis. Para resolver esse tipo de problema, recorre-se ao uso de meta-heurísticas e a Programação Genética Cartesiana (CGP) é amplamente adotada na literatura, dentre as alternativas de computação evolutiva. Na CGP, a mutação é tradicionalmente o único operador para gerar novas soluções candidatas. Assim, o desempenho dessa abordagem depende da eficiência de tal operador. Diferentes operadores de mutação foram propostos para a CGP, mas a maioria deles se diferencia apenas na escolha dos nós que serão modificados. Porém, na modificação dos nós a mutação atua de forma não enviesada. Existem trabalhos na literatura que propõem matrizes estáticas de enviesamento nas mutações do tipo de porta lógica para a CGP e tais trabalhos obtiveram bons resultados. Entretanto, o enviesamento adotado nesses trabalhos não varia ao longo da busca, de modo que não acompanham as mudanças que podem ocorrer no processo de otimização a depender da região do espaço de busca que a solução candidata se encontra. Portanto, uma mutação adaptativa via Aprendizado por Reforço (RL) é proposta aqui para a CGP. A chamada CGP-RL foi avaliada num conjunto de problemas de otimização de portas lógicas e em outro para a minimização do número de transistores de circuitos digitais combinacionais. A CGP-RL proposta conseguiu melhores soluções em 3 dos 5 problemas de otimização de portas lógicas quando comparada com uma CGP com mutação enviesada da literatura e melhores médias em quase 60% dos problemas testados nesse trabalho para a minimização do número de transistores quando comparada com uma CGP tradicional. Em seguida à CGP-RL, outra técnica foi desenvolvida focando na escolha do elemento do nó a ser modificado pelo operador de mutação: entradas e operação lógica. A Node CGP-RL conseguiu melhores médias em cerca de 75% dos problemas abordados alcançando também as melhores soluções, quando comparada com a CGP, em 13 dos 23 problemas analisados, apresentando soluções finais com até 10% menos transistores que a CGP.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema para monitoramento automático de integridade estrutural
Authors:   , Soares Daniel de Almeida Cardoso
Published: November 2022

Pesquisas recentes têm usado métodos baseados na análise de dados brutos de vibração como base para o Monitoramento de Integridade Estrutural (SHM – Structural Health Monitoring, em inglês). Em algumas delas, o conceito de Objeto de Dados Simbólicos (SDO – Symbolic Data Object, em inglês) vem sendo empregado e difundido. Uma característica marcante e vantajosa de se utilizar SDOs é que eles possuem uma grande capacidade de compactar dados brutos, isto é, sinais dinâmicos coletados diretamente da estrutura, enquanto mantém a essência das informações originais. Além disso, métodos baseados na utilização de SDOs geralmente possuem um custo computacional muito menor se comparados àqueles baseados no uso de parâmetros modais, haja vista que evitam o processo de identificação modal. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para a realização de SHM, implementada em um software denominado ReTiA-SHM (Real-Time Automated Structural Health Monitoring). Com o intuito de verificar a funcionalidade e a acurácia na detecção de alterações estruturais, foram utilizados os dados de quatro monitoramentos dinâmicos de estruturas que sofreram algum tipo de alteração ou ação excepcional. As quatro aplicações experimentais referem-se a: i) um pórtico metálico no Canadá; ii) uma torre de alvenaria na Itália; iii) uma ponte rodoviária na França e iv) um viaduto ferroviário na França. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as alterações estruturais ou ações excepcionais foram identificadas com sucesso, com exceção de alguns danos progressivos menores no pórtico metálico. Em alguns casos, observou-se ser necessário um período de adaptação – quando alguns falsos alarmes positivos ocorrem – para que o software configure automaticamente os parâmetros de forma a soar alarme apenas em situações que alguma alteração de maior intensidade for encontrada no sinal.
A atuação da administração pública do município de Juiz de Fora/MG no contexto da pandemia: uma análise da máxima da proporcionalidade a partir do conflito entre o direito à saúde e a livre iniciativa
Authors:   , Castro Yuran Quintão
Published: November 2022

Desde o início da pandemia da Covid-19, os gestores públicos, representando as respectivas unidades federativas, adotaram medidas céleres para controlar o avanço da doença nos respectivos territórios jurisdicionados, pois o vírus causador possuía alta taxa de transmissibilidade. Em epidemias causadas por vírus que atingiram o trato respiratório dos seres humanos, ações eficazes, não farmacológicas, para se controlar o avanço do agente causador, envolviam o distanciamento e o isolamento social, que foram amplamente adotadas. Percebeu-se, contudo, que elas oportunizavam a colisão entre os direitos à livre iniciativa e à saúde, por restringir a plenitude do exercício de atividades comerciais, uma vez que, intrinsecamente, promovem aglomeração de pessoas. A legitimidade dessas iniciativas foi reconhecida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (princípio do federalismo). Necessário, portanto, avaliar se houve proporcionalidade das medidas restritivas para a promoção dos direitos à saúde e à vida concretamente, frente à preservação do núcleo essencial da livre iniciativa, acerca da aferição da constitucionalidade da limitação de qualquer direito fundamental. Considerando que esta análise em concreto apenas poderia ser efetuada mediante investigação empírica, elegeuse, para estudo, a cidade de Juiz de Fora, entre os meses de fevereiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2021. Para caracterizar o quadro epidemiológico existente, examinaram-se os dados referentes à quantidade de casos e óbitos no município em cada dia de publicação dos decretos municipais que veicularam medidas restritivas ao comércio. A pesquisa foi amparada pelas teorias dos direitos fundamentais e da argumentação jurídica (ALEXY, 2001; 2002), tendo em vista a averiguação racional (argumentativa) e proporcional da implementação dos direitos fundamentais, diante de conflitos no caso concreto. Ainda, fez-se uso da teoria consequencialista (POSNER, 2010), a fim de avaliar se, nas iniciativas adotadas, preponderou-se o exame dos impactos econômicos, sociais e políticos dessas para a sociedade. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que os direitos inerentes ao exercício da atividade econômica estariam preponderando, em detrimento da adoção das medidas sanitárias de controle. Mediante o emprego da metodologia empírica de pesquisa, aliada a estratégias qualitativas em relação ao levantamento interdisciplinar bibliográfico e de inferência, a hipótese de pesquisa não se confirmou, pois a atuação da administração municipal de Juiz de Fora, proporcionalmente, considerou a primazia do direito à saúde, frente à livre iniciativa.
“O Uno que é Múltiplo”: a circularidade entre a filosofia de Sri Aurobindo e os Upaniṣads
Authors:   , Ribeiro Daniel Faria
Published: November 2022

O objetivo principal da dissertação é analisar aspectos teoréticos do projeto filosóficosoteriológico de Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950), com base em sua abordagem interpretativa à textualidade fundante dos Upaniṣads. Evidencia-se a própria inserção argumentativa de Aurobindo na tradição do Vedānta, pensada enquanto continuidade de sentido e pedagógica daqueles textos. Abordaremos sua revisitação dialógica a esse amplo horizonte argumentativo por meio de seu encadeamento reflexivo com outros contextos “linguísticos” e de compreensão, pertinente à sua própria contemporaneidade, e sintetizado pelos conceitos correlativos do Uno e do Múltiplo. O presente trabalho pretende assinalar, no entanto, que a maneira como o pensador indiano aplica essa mesma conceituação polar, e sua confluência de significados, demonstra-se essencialmente delimitada pelo nexo de questões e formulações atinentes à tradição filosófica indiana, e evocadas heuristicamente, no presente contexto, pela categoria vedantina bhedābheda (“diferença e não-diferença”). Assim, o projeto e práxis filosóficas de Sri Aurobindo teriam, como preocupação fundamental, a mesma questão que, segundo ele, tem se consubstanciado no horizonte compreensivo de toda a tradição do Vedānta: como viver plenamente o movimento da existência à luz da concepção de pura Existencialidade dos Upaniṣads?
Sustentabilidade aplicada ao diagnóstico de manifestações patológicas nas intervenções de conservação e restauro: estudo de caso da Capela de Santa Teresinha
Authors:   , Innocencio Camila de Rezende
Published: November 2022

A Capela de Santa Teresinha, cuja construção é datada de 1927, tem proteção legal a nível municipal salvaguardando sua importância e o seu caráter insubstituível para o bairro, de nome análogo, onde ela se localiza, bem como para a cidade de Juiz de Fora (MG). É a primeira construção erguida em devoção à Santa na cidade e a segunda no Brasil. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa aborda a análise de manifestações patológicas na referida edificação, tendo como principal objetivo a elaboração de um diagnóstico completo do seu estado de conservação, que possibilite a criação de diretrizes sustentáveis de intervenção para mitigação dos danos. Como metodologia adotada tem-se a revisão de literatura; o diagnóstico do estado de conservação por meio de inspeção visual, realização de ensaio não destrutivo (termografia); uso de drone, mapeamento de danos, elaboração de matriz GUT (gravidade, urgência e tendência); análise de resultados, formulação e testagem de argamassas de restauro com adições sustentáveis e indicação de medidas corretivas para as manifestações patológicas encontradas. O estudo proposto facilita a monitorização e realização de futuras intervenções, assegurando sua preservação e transmissão de significado para estas e outras gerações.
Réflexions sur les obligations de prévention et de diligence requise en droit de la responsabilité internationale
Authors: Demaria Tiphaine
Published: November 2022

L’obligation prévention est source d’incertitudes dans la théorie des obligations internationales. Les critères à prendre en compte pour déterminer si sa violation est réalisée varient selon les auteurs et d’une certaine manière les décisions de juridictions internationales. Une des explications de ce phénomène est qu’en réalité il n’existe pas une mais des obligations primaires de prévention. Il est alors possible de dégager des sous-hypothèses dans une typologie afin de faciliter leur compréhension et notamment la manière dont la prévention interagit avec la diligence requise, qui lui est souvent associée (voire qui est confondue avec elle). Une des conséquences, souvent négligée, de cette typologie et de toute étude des obligations primaires est qu’en éclairant les prestations exigées par la règle, on éclaire aussi les conditions et modalités de réparation des conséquences de l’illicite.
TIDM, Affaire du navire «San Padre Pio» (Suisse c. Nigéria), mesures conservatoires, ordonnance du 6 juillet 2019 : des «préoccupations humanitaires» au détriment des droits des parties ?
Authors: Ríos Rodríguez Jacobo
Published: November 2022

After the seizure and immobilization by the Nigerian navy of the Swiss tanker, the «San Padre Pio » , suspected of illegal bunkering of hydrocarbons, and the arrest of its crew, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea makes, on July 6, 2019, an order concerning provisional measures pending the constitution of the arbitral tribunal on the basis of the Montego Bay Convention. ITLOS prescribes three measures : Switzerland must post a large bond, Nigeria will then release the ship and the sailors, and Switzerland will undertake to ensure that the master and the three officers are returned if the arbitral tribunal considers that Nigeria has not violated the Convention. If the purpose of these measures is the safeguard of the rights of the parties, this controversial order raises particular problems, allowing to note the demanding nature of the conditions to prescribe it, as well as taking into account certain «humanitarian concerns » which go beyond the Law of the Sea and form part of an extensive interpretation of General International Law and even International Human Rights Law.
L’immunité du chef d’État devant les juridictions pénales internationales
Authors: Ascensio Hervé
Published: November 2022

Immunities of heads of State has been debated for long in view of them being prosecuted for their involvement in international crimes. The Al Bashir case before the International Criminal Court has revived the discussion in a novel procedural framework, but with two classical arguments. Following a long tradition, the material argument, which stems from international criminal liability, is raised to set aside immunity ratione materiae. But for immunity ratione personae, the organic argument is preferably invoked, as it was before international or internationalized criminal tribunals. However, an arrest warrant targeting the head of a State non-party to the Rome Statute put the requested

State at risk of facing a conflict of legal duties. This leads to questioning the kind of

authority belonging to an international criminal court.
Le pacte mondial pour l’environnement, un nouveau traité pour sauver la planète ?
Authors: Maljean-Dubois Sandrine
Published: November 2022

At the beginning of the 21st century, numerous scientific reports alert us to the urgency of environmental threats. Convinced that an international treaty laying down a certain number of general principles of environmental protection would make it possible to fill in the gaps and strengthen the effectiveness of international environmental law, a group of French lawyers has embarked on the drafting of a ‘ Global Compact for the Environment’. Once drafted, the project was taken to the international arena by French diplomacy. Having given rise to interesting debates under the auspices of the United Nations, it did not, however, receive sufficient support for negotiations to be effectively launched. The process may lead to a new declaration in 2022, the framework for its adoption, the objectives and a fortiori the content of which have yet to be specified. In any case, the political context is not conducive to major advances. Through their strategic choices, States must take care not to risk weakening the existing framework and in particular the action of the institutions created by many environmental conventions.
La restitution du patrimoine culturel africain : règles internationales applicables et pratiques nationales
Authors: Martinet Lily
Published: November 2022

The speech given in 2017 at the University of Ouagadougou by France’s president Emmanuel Macron and the publication in November 2018 of the report Restitution of African Cultural Heritage : Towards a New Relational Ethics written by Felwine Sarr and Bénédicte Savoy have brought to the forefront the issue of the restitution of Africa’s cultural heritage. This complex issue does not only concern a constellation of different actors – States, cultural institutions, the African diaspora and local communities – but it also emphasizes the interplay between two fundamental dimensions of law : time and space. The transition from colonization to independence and the removal of artefacts from Africa generate legal puzzles calling for the application of international and domestic law. The aim of this article is to present the different international legal solutions that may apply to requests for restitution made between States or in an asymmetric relationship involving non-State actors.
O papel social do farmacêutico: as contribuições desse profissional para a promoção da saúde no uso racional de medicamentos
Authors: Júnior Omero Martins Rodrigues , Oliveira Maria Lucimara Araújo de , Cabral Márcio Denis Fonseca , Dias Nagay Pereira
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições do farmacêutico para com a promoção da saúde da sociedade em geral. E especificamente, descrever as funções social do farmacêutico, enfatizar a importância do farmacêutico na promoção da saúde diante do Sistema Único de Saúde e pontuar as principais contribuições dadas por esse profissional a população em todas as suas áreas de abrangência. Metodologia: O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada em artigos com foco na análise de pesquisas com autores independentes, a partir da literatura consultada no banco de dados da Literatura LatinoAmericana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), artigos científicos de acadêmicos de universidades e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) que abordam a temática em questão. Resultados: Acredita-se que os serviços de farmácia devem ter como foco a educação em saúde, orientação farmacêutica, dispensação, assistência e acompanhamento da farmácia, bem como registro de eventos e avaliação de resultados. Conclusão: Os farmacêuticos também desempenham um papel fundamental no combate à autoadministração. Porque as pessoas não associam o uso de drogas a efeitos desagradáveis. Portanto, nossa abordagem é a orientação medicamentosa, enfatizando os riscos dessa abordagem, como interações medicamentosas e reações adversas.
Dependência psicológica de Benzodiazepínicos
Authors: Dantas Antônio Tito de Araújo , Carlini Mariana Cunha , Sabóia Cicero Alyson Dantas , Faria Thays Illanne Ledo de , Albuquerque Erica Ferreira de , Silva Cícero Mateus de Castro , Assunção Cleaide Ataíde Lima , Badan Barbara Cogo , Silva Nathália Tavares , Canto Rafael Andrade Cintra Mercadante Leite do , Oliveira Tayanni de Sousa , Silva Victor Matheus Santos da , Cavalheiros Ana Julia Damasceno , Garcia Isabella Manfrim , Medeiros Endara Ohara Linhares de , Albuquerque Maressa Cavalcante Fernandes de , Marques Natalia Chaves , Bezerra Gabriel Araújo , Nogueira Letícia Maria Menezes , Tajra Caroline de Paulo , Dantas Matheus Bezerra Barbalho Vieira , Menezes Marina Santos , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Souza Irlane Moraes Vasconcelos , Guidi Lara Carolline , Sousa Andressa Cristina Correa Machado , Brito Brenda Nunes , Fonseca Lucas Barros , Carneiro Larissa Saraiva Garrido , Mata Leandro Lucas Lopes da , Cavalcante Lara Raposo , Lima Emmanuel Vieira Carvalho , Inocente Ana Rita dos Reis , Panhoca Rafael Dutra
Published: November 2022

O crescente aumento do seu uso no começo do século XXI, os ansiolíticos vêm se tornando a “porta de fuga” para nova e também velha geração. Geração essa, que cada vez mais vem sendo consumida por distúrbios de ansiedade, insônia e quadros depressivos de forma exponencial. (Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto – 2019). Este trabalho, avalia o uso e possível dependência psicológica dos benzodiazepínicos, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico de forma sistemática de pesquisas dentro da literatura científica acerca do assunto.
SERMAYE PİYASASI HUKUKUNDA İÇSEL BİLGİ KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN KAMUSAL MÜDAHALE SİSTEMLERİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ERGÜN AKSU Hanife
Published: November 2022

Sermaye piyasası hukukunun amaçlarına ulaşılabilmesi ve dolayısıyla piyasa güvenilirliğinin tesis edilmesi için piyasa katılımcılarının kararlarının sermaye piyasası araçlarının fiyatlarına ilişkin mevcut bilgileri tümüyle yansıtan bir piyasa ortamında oluşması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple sermaye piyasası araçlarının değerini ve yatırımcıların yatırım kararlarını etkileyebilecek nitelikteki bilgiler olan içsel bilgilerin kamuya açıklanmasına ve kullanımına ilişki doğru kuralar konulması ve güçlü kamusal denetim ve yaptırım mekanizmaları oluşturulması önemlidir. Fakat aşırılıklar içeren veya kötü tasarlanmış bir kamusal müdahale sistemi, serbest piyasanın işleyişini olumsuz etkileyebileceğinden bu sistemin dengeli kurgulanması gerekmektedir. Türk sermaye piyasası hukukunun derinlikli ve gelişmiş piyasalara sahip Avrupa Birliği’nin mevzuatından iktibas edilmiş olması da bu yönde atılmış bir adım olmakla birlikte bu iki hukuk sisteminde içsel bilgiye ilişkin düzenlemeler arasında birtakım önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise iki hukuk sisteminin karşılaştırmasını yaparak söz konusu farklılıkların tespiti ve Türk hukukunda içsel bilgiye ilişkin kamusal müdahale mekanizmalarını dengeleyecek çeşitli öneriler sunulmasıdır.
İDÂRÎ YARGILAMA USÛLÜNDE DÂVÂ AÇMA SÜRESİNE İLİŞKİN GÜNCEL KARARLAR ÜZERİNE BÂZI MÜLÂHAZALAR
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Ramazan
Published: November 2022

Anayasanın 36. maddesinde hak arama hürriyeti düzenlenmektedir. Hak arama hürriyetinin birinci unsuru mahkemeye erişim hakkı yani dâvâ hakkıdır. Dâvâ açma süresi, hak arama hürriyetine getirilen esaslı bir sınırlamadır. Anayasanın 13. maddesi gereği bu sınırlamanın kânunla yapılması gerekmektedir. Dâvâ açma süresinin belirlenmesi konusunda Anayasanın 125 ve 142. maddesi hükmü uyarınca yasama organının takdir yetkisi vardır. Yasama organı bu takdir yetkisini demokratik bir toplum düzeninin gerekleriyle uyumlu meşrû bir amaca dayanması, getirilen düzenleme ile ulaşılmak istenen amaç arasında mâkul bir dengenin bulunması şartına bağlı olarak kullanabilir. Dâvâ açma süresinin tespitinde Anayasanın 125. maddesi ile 40/2. maddesi hükümleri birlikte değerlendirilmek durumundadır. Bu durumda idâre işleminde özel dâvâ açma süresini bildirmemiş ise, genel dâvâ açma süresi işletilecektir.
KAZANÇ PAYLAŞMA YASAĞINI İHLALİN SENDİKALAR BAKIMINDAN HÜKÜM VE SONUÇLARI
Authors: TÜRE Gökhan
Published: November 2022

İdeal amaç izleyen tüzel kişiler kategorisinde yer alan sendikalar bakımından kazanç paylaşma yasağı 6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanununda açıkça düzenlenmektedir. Kazanç paylaşma yasağının varlığına rağmen, bir sendikanın bu yasağa aykırı faaliyetlerde bulunması mümkündür. Ancak mevzuatta, bu yasağın ihlaline özgü bir yaptırım öngörülmemiştir. Bu durum kazanç paylaşma yasağını ihlalin hüküm ve sonuçlarının tespit edilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kazanç paylaşma yasağının ihlalinin sendikalar bakımından hüküm ve sonuçlarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle kazanç paylaşmadan anlaşılması gerekenin ne olduğu ortaya konulduktan sonra bu yasak, sendikanın amaç unsuruna aykırılık ile kolektif sendika özgürlüğünün güvencesi altında olan üye kazanma faaliyetinin bir sınırı olarak yorumlanmıştır. Netice olarak çalışmada kazanç paylaşma yasağını ihlalin, sendikalar hukukuna, kişiler hukukuna ve sorumluluk hukukuna ilişkin önemli sonuçlarının bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
OKULLARDA AKRAN ZORBALIĞININ ÖZEL HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KILINÇ Ayşe Nur
Published: November 2022

Yabancı psikoloji doktrininden kaynağını alan akran zorbalığı (peer bullying) terimi, yerli doktrinde de benimsenmiştir. Son zamanlarda ise, bu ifadeye sadece doktrinde değil; eğitim dünyasında, medyada ve hatta ilk ve orta dereceli okullarda bir çocuğun velisi olan ana babalar arasındaki günlük konuşmalarda dahi rastlanabilmektedir. Doktrinde geleneksel zorbalık ve siber zorbalık şeklinde sınıflandırılan akran zorbalığı, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çocuklar arasındaki akran şiddetinin önlenebilir olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle psikoloji, eğitim bilimleri ve sosyal hizmetler alanındaki çalışmalarda daha ziyade soruna yönelik önleyici mekanizmalar üzerine odaklanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ise, sorunun hukuken değerlendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Ancak siber zorbalık ile ilgili hukuki sorunlar çalışmanın kapsamı dışında tutulmuştur. Ayrıca okullarda akran zorbalığı sorununa temel haklar ve çocuk hakları perspektifinden yaklaşılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda gerektiğinde hâkim tarafından hem zorba hem kurban (mağdur) çocuklar bakımından koruyucu ve destekleyici tedbir kararlarının verilebileceği tespit edilmektedir. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise, okullarda karşılaşılan akran zorbalığı vakıalarında özel hukuk sorumluluğu değerlendirilmekte ve okulda akran zorbalığından kimin hangi sebeple sorumlu tutulabileceği belirlenmektedir. Böylece Türkiye’de akran zorbalığına ilişkin mevcut bilimsel çalışmalara, sorunun olası hukukî sonuçları ortaya konularak katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Agathinai Literary Theory in Tolkappiyam
Authors: C Sadhanandan
Published: November 2022

The Theory of the Tamil people and the theory of Tamil literature are intertwined with the agathinai and Agam traditions. Agam literature flourishes on the basis of love in Ainthinai. Seeing the proliferation of literary genres, the field of "Paatiyal" (Treatise on poetic composition) emerged in an attempt to define grammatical principles for literature. Although there are about 46 paatiyal books appearing in the Tamil world, there are only 10 paatiyal books which are available in their entirety today. Taking into account the ideas of Agathinai and Agathurai of Tolkappiyar and the views of Ilapuranar and Nachinarkiniyar, who interpreted them, the twelve pattiyals, the Venba paatiyal, the Navaneetha paatiyal, the Grammatical explanation-pattiyal, the Thonnool explanation, the Swaminatham, the Prabandha genealogy, the Prabandha deepikai, the Prabandha thirattu, and the Prabandha deepam are the types of literature created. On the basis of Agathinai and Agathurai, the grammatical principles for the literary categories such as Ainthinai Poetry, Kaikalai, Kovai, Venilmalai, Nayanappathu, Payodharappathu, Pukalchi Malai, Naamamalai, Perumakilchi Malai, Madal, Ulaamadal, Anuragamalai, Kurathipaattu, Mangala Vellai (Mangala Vallai) and Thoothu have been defined. The purpose of this article is to explain and illustrate these principles.
New Trends in Psychotherapy in the Context of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Прецкайло И.Я.
Published: November 2022

Проведен анализ личного сайта врача-психотерапевта по обращаемости потенциальных пациентов за период до пандемии коронавируса и в период пандемии. Оценены количество обращений, распределение по полу, возрасту, странам проживания, содержание страниц сайта, которые интересовали людей. С учетом непредсказуемости развития пандемии в будущем, даны рекомендации по тактике лечебных мероприятий для снижения уровня тревожности у населения.

An analysis of a psychotherapist’s personal website was performed on the referrals of potential patients before and during the coronavirus pandemic. The evaluation of requests number, distribution by gender, ages, countries of residence, content of website pages which were of interest to people was carried out. Given the unpredictability of the pandemic evolution, recommendations on treatment tactics in order to reduce the level of anxiety among the population are given.
THE USE OF THE FLUTTER FRAMEWORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF HYBRID MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Stošović Slavimir , Stefanović Dušan , Bogdanović Milan , Vukotić Nikola
Published: November 2022

The digitization trend poses the challenge to development engineers to design and program softwaresolutions compatible with different hardware platforms and operating systems in the shortest possible time. Thesedifferences are particularly prominent between Android and iOS mobile devices. For this reason, certain frameworksare created that enable the rapid creation of application software for different hardware platforms by writing onlyone code base. Applications created in this way are called hybrid applications. This paper was written to familiarizethe reader with the current possibilities of applying modern web technologies for the creation of hybrid mobileapplications. Through this paper, the principles of functioning of the Flutter working framework are presented to thereader, as well as the basics of the Dart programming language, used in the Flutter framework. The inner workingsconcepts of the Flutter framework are presented to the reader through practical examples of implementations of theapplication for purchasing and booking airplane tickets. The work also shows the internal system of widgets, whichare used to create parts of the graphical interface within the application, as well as parts of the code of the projectwritten in the Dart programming language.
USAGE OF RED MUD IN GEOPOLYMER MORTAR MIXTURES
Authors: Bijeljić Jelena , Stojković Nenad , Mišić Jovan
Published: November 2022

Popular techniques of waste treatment are often very expensive and often difficult to access.Nowadays, billions of tons of valuable waste material are deposited in landfills without using potential. The factthat five to ten percent of the total carbon dioxide emissions coming from civil engineering, actually from theproduction of cement, means that it is necessary to find some alternative materials. Alkali-activated materials -geopolymers are created in order to prevent carbon dioxide emission and to use waste materials. Geopolymersare the result of a chemical process called geopolymerization. They were developed in order to promote fireprotection, but their numerous benefits were observed during the laboratory tests. Materials such as industrialby-products might be used as a binder material because their chemical structure is rich in aluminosilicatecompounds. As in well-known building materials, as it is here, the application of different binder materialsmakes a difference in the material structure. During the process of geopolymer mixtures production, binders andalkali activators required more steps than traditional building materials: like blending the binder materials,dissolving the liquid phase, etc., but in the end, the carbon emission is a few times lower when compared toothers mixtures. It is clear that the greatest benefit of geopolymer is their ecological aspects.The paper presents the results of testing the physical, mechanical, and durability characteristics of geopolymermixtures. Fly ash was used as the primary material, while its partial replacement was made with the addition ofred mud. All geopolymer mortar mixes meet the basic requirements in terms of compressive and flexuralstrengths.The testing was continued on frost and thaw up to twenty-five cycles. It can be concluded that the coefficient ofresistance, in terms of flexural strength is greater than seventy-five percent only in the mixtures made withfifteen percent red mud and on the etalon sample. By calculating the compressive strength resistance parameter,it was concluded that all samples of geopolymer mortar that are made of fly ash and with the addition of redmud are freezing and thawing resistant up to twenty-five cycles.
UTILIZATION OF GIS IN INTERNAL FLOODS
Authors: Zlatković Danijela , Zlatković Jelena , Vasković Djordje
Published: November 2022

Natural disasters are the result of the interaction between physical impact and vulnerability of peopleand the environment. Flood risk is a product of the region's exposure to the risk of natural disasters. Climateprojections indicate an increased risk of floods in the future and, therefore, an increased risk of internal floodspredicted by climate change. This paper presents a methodology and procedure for flood risk assessment using GISand flood occurrence models
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MOTIVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR
Authors: Wakil Abdul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the effect of motivation and carrier development on employee performance. This study is a qualitative research which is sourced from existing theories and relevant empirical research journals. The results of this study showed that motivation has a positive effect on employee performance and carrier development has a positive effect on employee performance.

 

Keywords: Motivation ; Carrier Development ; Employee Performance
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELOLAAN DANA BUMDES BANTAL ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO
Authors: Achmad  , Edi Mulyanto  , Ahmadi
Published: November 2022

Sistem Pengendalian Internal merupakan sebuah sistem yang perlu dikembangkan oleh setiap organisasi, agar tujuan dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Penerapan sistem pengendalian dengan menciptakan lingkungan pengendalian, melakukan aktifitas pengendalian, pengelolaan risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan kegiatan secara berkesinambungan merupakan serangkaian aktifitas yang sangat berguna untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan aset usaha.

BUMDes Bantal Mandiri adalah badan usaha milik desa Bantal Asembagus Situbondo, yang mengembangkan usaha di bidang jasa, pengembangan obyek wisata, peternakan, pengelolaan sumber air, dan pertanian. Dalam menjalankan aktifitas operasional usaha, BUMDes Bantal telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang terdiri dari dewan pengawas, komisaris, direktur, ketua unit usaha, bendahara, dan beberapa karyawan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di BUMDes Bantal, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa BUMDes Bantal telah menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal sesuai konsep komponen COSO. Hal ini dibuktikan dari adanya pembagian tugas dan kewenangan yang jelas antar pengurus BUMDes, adanya otorisasi dari setiap aktifitas bisnis, serta dilakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi secara periodik. Kelemahan yang masih dijumpai yaitu belum adanya dokumen standar operasional prosedur dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan.
SHARIA MANAGEMENT AND BENEFITS FOR FOOD TRADERS
Authors: Emmy Dwi Setyaningsih
Published: November 2022

The development and competition of the business world in the current era of globalization is getting higher. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of basic food traders. The method used is qualitative based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed, (a). The marketing strategy of this basic food business has implemented a sharia marketing strategy that is honest, trustworthy, and communicative. (b). business development strategy of basic food sellers in improving the welfare of the community by providing affordable and competitive prices, as well as providing maximum service to consumers, establishing harmonious relationships with internal and external parties of the company, and trying hard and earnestly.Keywords: Management Strategy, Basic Food Business, Islamic Economy.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI SYARIAH DALAM PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PETIS ARBA’ UD. KURNIA INDUSTRI MUNCAR BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ach. Zubairi  , Firdausiyah Nuril , Candra Daryoto Mulyadi
Published: November 2022

Kurnia Industri has carried out a good promotional strategy in marketing the products it produces, so that consumers do not buy only from around UD. Industrial Gifts. The purpose of the promotion is to introduce the product produced to consumers and be influenced to buy it. The beginning of UD. Kurnia Industri introduces its products by word of mouth (Mouth of Mouth) which is carried out with surrounding consumers. UD. Kurnia Industri also pays attention to consumer confidence in arba' petis by maintaining the product quality of arba' petis itself.

Management of sharia promotion carried out at UD. Kurnia Industri Muncar Banyuwangi is by doing personal selling, publicity, and also direct marketing. Creating trust, carrying out activities that can attract the attention of consumers and being honest in every transaction carried out are activities of every promotional strategy carried out by UD. Industrial Gifts.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI SYARI’AH PADA PELAYANAN HOTEL FAMILY NUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Ummal Khoiriyah  , Zainuddin
Published: November 2022

The hotel business is quite rife in Indonesia, almost all provinces in this country already have five-star hotels. Many of these hotels were simply managed lodgment which has been developed into hotels. Hotel Family Nur is one of the hotels located in Sumenep. This research used a qualitative method. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of this study are the implementation of shari'ah strategy management at Hotel Family Nur, Sumenep Regency applies noble character which includes 3S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam/ Smile, Greet, Greetings) fairness, friendship, patience and courtesy. Several factors that support service at Hotel Family Nur, Sumenep Regency, including: the promotions offered and the strategic location. While the factors that contradict service are: hotel competition, competitive prices and incomplete facilities.
Praktik PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Listya Imamatin , Safarinda Imani
Published: November 2022

Praktik akuntansi dan manajemen dalam rumah tangga sangat membantu tiap keluarga dalam mengelola keuangan secara efektif dengan harapan agar arus keuangan bisa terkendali  sehingga bisa menghindari ancaman-ancaman terkait keuangan di masa mendatang. Setiap masyarakat maupun secara individu dapat melakukan praktik akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan minimal dalam rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan dalam rumah tangga adalah Penganggaran, Perencana, Pencatatan, Pengambilan Keputusan. Strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan diantaranya menentukan skala prioritas, membuat anggaran belanja rumah tangga.
Predictive model for the analysis of academic performance and preventing student dropout using machine learning techniques
Authors: LÓPEZ-GARCÍA Lourdes , LINO-RAMÍREZ Carlos , ZAMUDIO-RODRÍGUEZ Víctor Manuel , DEL VALLE- HERNÁNDEZ Josué
Published: November 2022

School dropout is one of the biggest problems in the country of Mexico, there are several factors that cause it, so it is necessary to propose strategies and lines of action to reduce it. This document analyzes a database with the demographic and social characteristics of high school students, which were collected through the application of school questionnaires and reports, in order to detect the factors that cause students to drop out of school, as well as to identify in time the students who need personalized counseling to offer them educational guidance and prevent them from dropping out of school, this analysis was implemented through machine learning techniques by developing a predictive model with the gradient descent algorithm, from the results to check the forecast errors by applying the mean square error metric, to estimate the possible prediction errors of the model, it is expected to have a great social impact by applying these machine learning techniques in educational community achieving that students can strengthen their comprehensive training, in addition to guiding their talents and interests.
Implementation of a neural network of low computational cost for its application in arm prostheses
Authors: LEÓN-PERALTA Jorge Luis , SÁNCHEZ-LARA Rafael , VÁZQUEZ-ÁVILA José Luis , YAÑEZ-VARGAS Juan Israel
Published: November 2022

A prostheses implementation represents a design challenge in its different stages. The control systems and the total system cost play a very important role. In this work, a control proposal is presented using artificial neural networks (ANN) for pattern recognition using electromyographic (EMG) signals, which are obtained from the arm muscle (biceps). A single channel EMG surface sensor is used to acquire the EMG signals and by means of adjacent windows the feature extraction is carried out in order to reduce the input values to the neural network. The neural network is trained with the features extracted from the EMG signals, using a method of muscle tension thresholds for activation and a labeling technique for the output called One Hot Encode. The resulting ANN was embedded in a low-cost microcontroller and an accuracy of approximately 93% was achieved.
Android-based Palembang Local Culture Procedure Text for Vocational High School: A Students’ Need Analysis
Authors: Wahyuni Ummy , Eryansyah Eryansyah , Inderawati Rita
Published: November 2022

Rapid progress in science and technology is a hallmark of the globalized era. To stay up with the demands of the industry in the 4.0 era, it is important to consider both traditional classroom learning and social and virtual forms of learning. This research aims to discover, with the support of Palembang's vocational high school students and teachers, what kinds of reading material will best meet the demands of those pupils concerning procedure texts informed by the culture of that city. The author conducted an interview and a questionnaire to acquire data. Quantitative and qualitative assessments of the information were made. It was found that students needed English for their future careers, that they were not interested in reading because their English language skills were at a beginning level, that texts about general knowledge were relevant, that texts about Palembang's local culture were crucial as topics in reading comprehension, that texts about procedures where needed, and that reading materials about Palembang's local culture were not easily obtainable. Students in Palembang needed exposure to local culture, specifically Palembang's traditional dishes; 8) A mobile app for Android was needed to facilitate education. The assignment asked students to combine local Palembang culture with their English skills to produce a set of instructions using an Android app; this work could be useful in the students' professional lives in the future.
The Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Education in Indonesia: A Triangle Approach
Authors: Machmud Amir , Nuryanti Lena , Ridwan Taufik , Erwanda Mirza
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the model for measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education carried out in tertiary institutions by taking into account the variables that influence it. The variables identified in this study are Entrepreneurship Learning Effectiveness, Entrepreneurial Barriers, Entrepreneurial Competence, and Entrepreneurial Intentions/Interests. This research is quantitative research with an explanatory survey method. The research design used a survey (descriptive and correlational). The tool used to test the relationship between variables is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The population of this study was students of the University of Education Indonesia who were still actively studying, totaling 27,082 students. The sample in this study was selected using Nonprobability Sampling. The sampling technique chosen in Nonprobability Sampling is a purposive sampling technique, which is a sampling technique for data sources with certain considerations. The criteria used are UPI Bandung students who are currently or have taken entrepreneurship courses in every faculty at UPI. With the sampling technique using the Solvin formula, a sample of 394 people was obtained spread over several academic units. The results show that with the Triangle approach the effectiveness of entrepreneurship learning in universities in Indonesia is positively influenced by entrepreneurial competencies and entrepreneurial intentions, negatively influenced by entrepreneurial barriers. This finding implies that to increase the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in higher education, it is necessary to increase entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial intention among students. This can be done through entrepreneurship education by the increasing practice where students not only learn theory but directly enter the world of entrepreneurship, so they can be motivated to set up new businesses. In addition, sharing experiences with practitioners also needs to be improved because it can change the mindset of students to become entrepreneurs.
Making Peace With History: Post-Conflict Teachers’ Experiences In Aceh
Authors: Munadi Muhammad , Sari Rosalia
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to determine the implementation of peace education through history subjects and the development of historical materials for the development of national unity and peace. The research used the descriptive qualitative research method. The research subjects were teachers of history and students of class XII IPA 2 MAN 1 Banda Aceh. The research informants were teachers of non-history subjects and the principal of MAN 1 Banda Aceh. The validity of this research data used triangulation. The data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model: data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification data. The results showed that peace education through history learning was not carried out in classrooms but made use of the Aceh Peace Memorial Room. This room made it easier for students to directly access the events of the Aceh conflict and the peace process. This condition made it easier for students to directly understand the material on Overcoming the Threat of National Disintegration and its relation to peace in Aceh. In the early stages, the students toured the Aceh peace memorial room. They saw photos of Aceh's conflict and peace journey. After the tour, they continued to see two movies about ‘Weaving Peace in Aceh’ and ‘Sustainability and Example of Aceh Peace’. Students reflected on these three activities by writing articles themed Aceh Peace Strengthens National Integration. The results of this paper were recorded as student work entitled ‘Aceh Peace Strengthens National Integration’ in which there were subtitles from student groups.
Digital Teaching Materials Based on Task-Based Language Learning (TBLL) with Environmental Education: Uses in Online Distance Learning
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul , Atmazaki Atmazaki , Indriyani Vivi , Sukma Elfia
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in online distance learning. Even though today, science and technology have advanced, the teaching materials used by teachers are still dominated by printed and non-interactive teaching materials. The purpose of this research is to develop digital teaching materials based on Task Based Language Learning (TBLL) containing environmental education in Indonesian language learning in secondary schools. The research was conducted when learning was conducted online remotely. This type of research is Research Development (RD) with the Plomp development model (Preliminary Research, prototyping phase, assessment phase). The research instrument used a questionnaire, observation sheet, and tests. This study describes the results of product practicality based on field trials, with details of product practicality by teachers, product practicality by students, and student learning activities when using the product. Based on the results of the study, it shows that digital teaching materials based on Task Based Language Learning (TBLL) containing environmental education are categorized as very practical with a score of 93.54% based on teacher questionnaires and categorized as very practical with a score of 80.62% based on student questionnaires. In addition, while using digital teaching materials, students were very active with a score of 93.33%.
Active Learning Materials for English Online Classes Based on Genre-Based Approach
Authors: Deani Amira , Pranowo Dwiyanto Djoko
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects, including education. This phenomenon has drastically changed the teaching and learning interactions in schools. This change shocked teachers and students unprepared for competence, subject matter, and technology, including psychology. For that constraint, the authors are interested in contributing their ideas/thoughts in the form of developing active learning materials for English online classes based on a genre-based approach for VIII grade junior high school students. The researchers developed the product through development research (RD) involving a sample of 114 VIII grade junior high school students and 3 English teachers. Through needs analysis of respondents, researchers can map the objectives and learning materials needed by respondents. Researchers use this need analysis to develop online-based learning materials. The final product is a supplementary online book consisting of 6 units with different themes. From the results of field trials, it is known that this book is very well received by the user, in this case, the VIII grade students and English teachers of SMP/MTs.