bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE METOD OF SELECTING THE AVAILABLE SPACE VEHICLES UNDER THE TERMS OF GEOMETRICAL VISIBILITY BETWEEN THEM AND THE EARTH’S DESIGNATED AREAS
Authors: Fryz P. V.
Published: September 2020

Under the warfare conditions in the east of Ukraine the problem of providing the command with space shooting information is gaining topicality. With respect to the absence of national means for solving these tasks, ordering and purchasing the space shooting information from foreign operators appears the only practical way of gaining the above information. It is noteworthy, that the market of these services is well-developed, this the problem of the reasonable formation of orders for shooting appears topical. The paper suggests a unique method for selecting available foreign space vehicles for the Earth’s remote sensing with the aim of using their target information for the benefit of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The method is based on the advance calculations of the prognosticated coefficients of the temporal and spatial coverage of the Earth’s designated areas by the inspection zone of the space vehicles selected, comparing them with the requirements of the target information ordering customers, as well as on choosing the most appropriate options on this basis. The visibility conditions of the Earth’s designated area by the determined space vehicle at a given calendar date are formalized. Along with it the instrument of logical functions of the geometric visibility is used. Besides, the author suggests the mathematical instruments for the calculating the area of the designated territory of shooting in case of its description by the polygon of arbitrary shape with respect to the excess of this spherical polygon. The author also develops the mathematical model for determining instant shooting area on the spherical Earth by the pyramid coverage zone of the space vehicle under the in roll deviation of the sight axis of the onboard target equipment. The directions for the further research in general, and determining the physical conditions of monitoring the designated shooting areas in particular, are suggested.
CRITERIA OF MANAGEMENT BY THE ROBOTIC SYSTEM WITH ACCOUNT OF THE INFLUENCE OF NON-CONTROLLED FACTORS
Authors: Strinada V. V. , Нumeniuk M. О. , Dobrovinskiy V. P. , Tkach A. О.
Published: September 2020

The article proposes a criterion for managing a robotic system, which, based on the information approach, allows to take into account the influence of uncontrolled factors and statistical connections between them in the process of obtaining information. In this article, the choice of strategy for managing a robotic system in the process of obtaining information provides an indicator that characterizes the effectiveness of management. At the same time, the presence of uncontrolled factors (obstacles, weather conditions, technical malfunctions etc.), which are taken into account in the formal mathematical model of management, leads to the dependence of the efficiency indicator not only on the chosen management strategy, but also on the values of uncontrolled factors. At the same time, both the chosen management strategy and the indicator of the efficiency of the process of obtaining information are functions from uncontrolled factors. Using the proposed criterion allows you to make the right decisions in the process of managing a robotic system in the event of the influence of uncontrolled factors. The developed criterion can be applied in the conditions of statistical dependence of uncontrolled factors and changes of states of the investigated process. This criterion does not require the construction of models based on evaluated combinations of factors, which significantly reduces the time and computing costs for decision-making in the process of managing a robotic system. Its use allows determining how much new observation will increase awareness of the robotic system in relation to the state of the process being studied. Prospects for further research may consist of modifying the existing and developing new methods for planning the use of a robotic system based on the proposed criterion.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI MENGGUNAKAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVMENT DIVISION
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Idmi Idmi , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research were to improve the learning outcomes and their activities in accounting learning with cooperative learning model Student Teams Achievment Division (STAD) in grade  XI AK  students at SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon.This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) consists of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were the students in XI AK in SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon with 21 students and the teacher as the collaborator team.The result of this research showed that the application of  STAD learning model could improve the  student activity from cycle I was 39% up to 45%, there was increasing 6%. While in cycle II, the activity became 66% in first meeting and increased to 82% in second meeting, there was increasing 16%. In cognitive aspect, the average scores of pretest was 57. In cycle I, after post test  the score 72. In the second cycle, the average value increased to 85. Students, who had score above the KKM was 47% in first cycle  while in the second cycle 100% of student could reach the KKM.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Gunawan Iba , Riza Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Indonesia Power UP Suralaya Cilegon as one of the State-Owned Enterprises currently employs as many as 733 people with various expertise and education levels.With the large number of employees/worker involved in the company PT. Indonesia Power UP Suralaya Cilegon, researchers are interested in reviewing or knowing whether there is a significant influence on the level of education on the work performance of employees in the company. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative analysis. The sample in this study were 110 employees from 733 employees of PT Indonesia Power UpSuralayaCilegon. Data collection techniques used are questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique with the hypothesis test used is the t test and F test. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that (1) The results of the calculation of the percentage of employee education level taken based on the respondent's overall answer of 80% which shows that most of the employees in the company have high school / vocational education. 2) With a significance of 5% it can be obtained the price of r table 1.661. It turns out that r count is greater than r table (0.276> 1.661), so the Hypothesis is rejected so that the Education Level does not have a significant effect on Employee Performance. Judging from the results of the output on the analysis of the calculation of the t test above, it can be concluded that the variable level of employee education does not affect employee performance. This is because the value of t count> t table (-2.240 <1.661) or significance <0.05 (0.029 <0.05) so the hypothesis is rejected.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA (UNBAJA)
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri , Dewi Yohana Selvia
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at University Banten Jaya (UNBAJA). The purpose of this research were: 1) to know how the quality of academic service. 2) to know how student satisfaction. 3) to know how the influence of academic service to the level of student satisfaction. In this research data collection technique was spreading  questionnaires for 322 respondents(19,5%)  of 1.649 populations. The method used in this research was descriptive. The Data analysis included, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test (residual normality, heteroscedasticity, linearity), correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, significance test (f test, t test,coefficient of determination). The results were data analysis has been done obtained results where the academic services included into the category of "High Service Quality" (62,28%).  Meanwhile, the level of student satisfaction "Satisfied" category (0,81). And the influence of academic service to the level of student satisfaction was 0,678, it meant that the influence of Academic Service (X) on Student Satisfaction Level was 67,80% and 32,2% was influenced by other variable. Thus it could be concluded that there was significant influence between the academic service on the level of student satisfaction.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERIMAAN PPN &PPn BM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN METODE E-FILING PADA KPP PRATAMA SERANG
Authors: Rahmawati Iroh
Published: September 2020

From an economic point of view, taxes are state revenues used to direct people's lives towards prosperity. Tax as a driving force for people's economic life. By applying the e-filling method in the PPN & PPn BM tax service system, it is expected that state revenue can increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of acceptance of PPN & PPn BM before and after the e-filling method was applied. Data analysis technique used paired test sample T-test with the help of SPSS. To find out whether or not the hypothesis was accepted, a comparison of tcount (-2,392) and t-table (2,201) was used. Based on calculations it is known that there was  no significant difference in the amount of PPN & PPn BM receipts before and after the e-filling method was applied.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN KOMPETENSI PENGAWASAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Fadilah Ulvia , S Eka Mahmudin
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of professionalism and competence of internal supervision on audit quality at the Banten Provincial Government Inspectorate. This research developed a theoretical framework as a basis for hypotheses, to answer research questions consisting of how professionalism influences audit quality, and how competence influences audit quality. The samples of this study were 83 Government Internal Examiners (APIP) at the Inspectorate of Banten Province. This research used census method. The data used are primary data collected through questionnaires. Data analysis method to test hypotheses was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that: (1) professionalism hada positive and significant effect on audit quality, and (2) Competence had a positive and significant effect on audit quality.
PENELANTARAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI BENTUK KEKERASAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Aulawi Anton
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine: the forms of neglect of household or economic violence according to Law No. Law No. 23 Year 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and neglect of household or economic violence become the biggest perpetrator for a woman / wife to sue her husband divorce in Serang Religious Court. This study is a combination of normative legal research and sociological / empirical legal research using a qualitative approach. Based on this research, it is found that the form of neglect of household and economic violence according to Law No. 23 of 2004 on PKDRT are: a). Not giving life b). Not providing care, and c). Economic neglect. Household neglect or economic violence becomes the biggest perpetrator for a woman / wife to sue her husband's divorce in the Religious Court Serang due to the enforcement of criminal sanctions Article 49 of Law No.23 of 2004 on PKDRT is not effective to provide protection against wife and economic violence / family dilation by husband.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PPKn SISWA SMA NEGERI PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Prianti E. Nita
Published: September 2020

The Effect of School Environment Perception on the Achievement of Learning of PPKN Student of SMA Negeri 6 Pandeglang Banten. This research is conducted to take a purpose one of them is to know how far the influence of school environment perception (X1) to student's learning achievement (Y) so that the result obtained by one in learning and perceives according to capacity (ability, competence, and ability) it has. The method used in this research is the correlation method that is part of the type of quantitative research. Population in this research is student / student of class XI SMA Negeri 6 Pandeglang which amounted to 720 students. The sample in this research is 180 students taken by random sampling. The result of this research is the influence of school environment perceptions on the achievement of PPKN student of SMA Negeri 6 Pandeglang significantly. This is proved by the acquisition of tcount = 4.049 and Sig. 0,000 <0.05. Variable perception of school environment gives contribution of 30,10% to improvement of learning achievement of PPKN. Thus that there is influence of school environment perception to student achievement.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ORGANISASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) DI SMK DARUS SYIFA KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Aulawi Anton , Srinawati Srinawati
Published: September 2020

This research aims to find out how the implementation of democratic values ​​in the Intra-School Student Organization (OSIS) in Darus Syifa Vocational School, Cilegon City, especially in the organizational decision-making process carried out by the student council administrators. This study uses a qualitative approach that was developed through a descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. Based on the results of research in the field it can be explained that the decision-making process that can be implemented in the Student Council includes certain majority agreements, procedures with minority group agreements and the approval of certain minority groups. These three elements are aspects contained in the decision making process where a decision is considered valid if approved by many people. This can be seen in the deliberations carried out by the Student Council in the Darus Syifa Vocational School in Cilegon, Banten where the decisions made were based on the majority of votes. Walaw even in reality there are still many that need to be increased again such as the level of participation of the Student Council administrators in expressing their opinions so that the deliberation process is more active and not passive to get the best solution from the problem.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN DEMOKRASI LOKAL
Authors: Fakhruri Hajmi , Marlina Lina
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed to describe how the role of the Badan Permusyawartan Desa in improving local democracy and to find out what are the obstacles of the Badan Permusyawaratan Desa in raising local democracy in the Desa Kramatlaban Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang Provinsi. Banten. This research used qualitative research methods with data analysis techniques used which are descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the Chairperson of the BPD Kramatlaban, the Secretary of the BPD Kramatlaban, Village head of the Kraatlaban, village secretary of the Kramatlaban and Kramatlaban Village community. The results of the study indicate that the BPD in Desa Kramatlaban has carried out its main tasks and functions, namely establishing Village Regulations with the Village Head, accommodating and channeling community aspirations, and carrying out the supervision of the performance of the Village Head properly. The obstacles of the BPD in carrying out its role are 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external factors. The following are internal factors: (1) Facilities, (2) Financial constraints, (3) Limited time. Whereas for external factors: (1) Less optimal participation from the community,. The efforts made by the BPD to improve local democracy are (1) Providing knowledge to the public about the importance of democracy, (2) Provide every information report on the implementation of the village community to the village government, and (3) Hold socialization with the community related to the functions and duties of BPD.
PERAN MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI MATA KULIAH WAJIB UMUM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPRIBADIAN MAHASISWA YANG SESUAI DENGAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Bahrudin Febrian Alwan
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to know the role of Pancasila education subject as general compulsory subject in developing students` personality based on Pancasila values. The background of this research was related to the problems which happened in this country: anarchism, radicalism, terrorism, and other problems those could be able to damage the unity and integrity of the republic of Indonesia. Therefore, Pancasila education subject must be implemented in a university, this is in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2012, article 35 paragraph 3. The place of this research was at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This research used qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results of this research shown that Pancasila education subject at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University had a very important role in developing students` personality in accordance with the values of Pancasila, this could be seen in learning achievements: cognitive, psychomotor, affective. In the achievement of cognitive, the students were taught some materials related to the semester learning plan, with the aim was to make students having knowledge of Pancasila, the achievement of psychomotor emphasized to  students` skills by using learning methods as a form of student centered learning. In affective achievement could be seen in the students personality which had been in accordance with the values of Pancasila.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI TRACER STUDY PADA UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Widyawati Widyawati , Denoor Firhan Adnan
Published: September 2020

Banten Jaya University is a tertiary institution located in Serang City, Banten Province. Which has three faculties including education, computer science and engineering. In a university, information about alumni data is needed, starting from  the  department,  graduation  year,  place  of  work  and  other  information related to the alumni. Tracer Study is useful as a link between universities and the business world and industry. The tracer study process at Banten Jaya University is still not optimal, because the data collection is still done manually by distributing questionnaires to alumni and lack of information dissemination to alumni, because it is limited only through social media. This is why the information system Tracer Study is built using the PHP programming language and MySQLi as the database, to collect alumni information. This information system uses web-based technology and the waterfall method in the development. From the results of testing this system is in accordance with the algorithm that was made,users can fill out questionnaires online, see other alumni information, and managing job openings, as well as displaying graphs of alumni who had worked after graduation and the number of graduates each year.
Factors associated with Immunisation coverage in children of migrant brick kiln workers in selected districts of Bihar, India
Authors: Kumar Pragya , Ranjan Alok , Kumar Dhananjay , Pandey Sanjay , Singh C M , Agarwal Neeraj
Published: September 2020

Background: Brick kiln workers are unskilled labourers and keep migrating from one place to another leading to non/partial immunization of their children. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of full immunisation among the children of mother living in brick kiln and to assess the factors associated with incomplete or non-immunisation. Methods: The study was conducted using stratified cluster sampling technique in different brick kilns of four districts of Bihar. Results: Out of 332 children the prevalence of full immunization was 55.43% and partial immunization was 37.65% while 6.92 % children were not immunized at all. The most common reason for non/partial immunization was lack of awareness about importance of immunization (37.2%) followed by no information of nearest place of vaccination (33.1%). Conclusion: The routine immunization coverage has increased but it is still low among migrant brick kiln workers.
Assessment of Smartphone Addiction among adolescents in a University
Authors: Kundapur Rashmi , Hanglur Narasimha Harshitha , Baisil Sharon , Badiger Sanjeev
Published: September 2020

Introduction: A smartphone is a combination of cellphone and handheld computers that created the greatest tech revolution since the Internet. The official name for smartphone addiction is Nomophobia which is defined as having a fear of not being with your phone. Objective: To assess the smartphone addiction among adolescents and its association with socio demographic factors. Methodology: A cross sectional study among adolescents in a university in Mangalore among students <19yrs of age. Sample size was estimated using the prevalence formula, taking prevalence as 50% and allowable error of 5%. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used for assessment. Proportion for addiction and Chi Square analysis was done. Results: A total of 426 students were enrolled for the study. The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 57% in the study population, females had higher addiction scores than males. There was significant association of family annual income, monthly pocket money and occupation of the father with smartphone addiction. Conclusion: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among adolescents is high. The results of our study showed that smartphone addiction is more prevalent in the families with higher economic status.
Study on Technical, Behavioral and Organizational Factors Affecting the Performance of Mother and Child Tracking System in Rural Area of Varanasi District, Uttar Pradesh: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Verma Pooja , Kansal Sangeeta , Sarkar Madhutandra , Kesh Nishu , Kumar Alok
Published: September 2020

Background: The Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) portal captures and tracks all pregnant women right from conception up to 42 days after delivery and all children below five years. Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the technical, behavioral and organizational factors that affect the process and performance of MCTS. Material and Methods: This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted in Varanasi district by using multistage random sampling method. Data were collected by in-depth interviews of 48 health care providers. Results: Majority of the ANMs and ASHAs were not aware of the meaning of “Tracking System” and the use of MCTS ID. Inappropriate training of ASHAs, absence of supervision and monitoring by ANMs, overburdened DEOs and ANMs, poor internet connection, slow server speed, software problem and frequent power failures were identified as major factors for poor performance of MCTS. Conclusion: The most effective measure to improve the performance of MCTS would be to properly train grass root level workers so that more efficient data can be fed into MCTS.
Nutritional status of adult Tuberculosis patients in Burdwan municipality area of West Bengal
Authors: Mollah Azharuddin , Shrivastava Prabha , Das Dilip Kumar , Ray Soumalya
Published: September 2020

Background: Nutritional status of a Tuberculosis (TB) patient plays a role in disease manifestation.  Aims & Objective: To assess the nutritional status of adult tuberculosis patients under intensive phase of treatment. Settings and Design: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design was conducted at Burdwan Municipality of West Bengal. Methods and Material: In this study, TB patients aged 18 years and above receiving intensive phase of treatment, registered in the Tuberculosis units in the months of October-December, 2018 and residing in the municipality were approached. Nutritional status was evaluated through two approaches - dietary intake by twenty-four hours recall method and anthropometric status by measuring weight, height, BMI and MUAC. Data were analysed using SPSS v20. Results: Out of 113 study subjects, under-nutrition was present in 61.9% and inappropriate MUAC was observed in 68.1%. Interestingly, intake of Cereals and Millets among food groups was found to be deficient. The adjusted odds ratio for having under-nutrition among new cases compared to previously treated was 0.16 (0.33-0.82). Conclusions: For combating protein energy malnutrition in TB patients, emphasis should be given on balanced diet intake.
Assessment of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in elderly population
Authors: Usha Preeti , Kishore Surekha , Singh Mahendra , Aggarwal Pradeep , Jain Bhavna , Gawande Kanchan
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Most of the developing country facing growing number of elderly population because of decrease in fertility and increase in longevity. Elderly age (≥ 60 years) is a period in which people are prone to chronic diseases and their functional independency is probably restricted by physical and mental disabilities. Aim & Objectives: To find out the prevalence of physical dependency among elderly in Uttarakhand, India. Material & Methods: Activities of daily living (ADL) comprise the basic actions that involve caring for self and body, including personal care, eating and mobility. Results: In the present study population of 400, 112 (28%) study population were found to be physically dependent for their daily activities and out of them 63.39 % had moderate to severe dependency. Conclusion: High level of physical dependency in this study population need urgent attention towards good quality home care and geriatric health care services in India at primary, secondary and tertiary level.
An Audit of Loss of Pregnancy as an Answer to Differentiated Sex Ratio
Authors: Vaidya Shambhavi , Kundapur Rashmi , Prabhu Sudhir , HN Harshitha , Rai Santosh PV , Rashmi Anusha
Published: September 2020

Context: Abortion and unintended pregnancy in India is on the rise, and a large proportion of these unintended pregnancies end up in induced abortion. The soaring rate of abortion among Indian women can be influenced by a plethora of reasons. Aims: 1) To identify the rate of second trimester abortion2) To determine the reasons behind second trimester abortions Settings and design: An audit of all the abortions in a district of South India was conducted. Material and methods: The data was obtained from the records of abortion reported in the year 2018 from the District Health Office and analysed. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics Results: Majority of the pregnant ladies with abortion (55.73%) were aged between 21-30 years and abortions in second trimester were observed to be comparatively higher (50%). Among the myriad of reasons found for second trimester abortions, spontaneous abortions contributed to around 30% while 11.92% had no cause mentioned. Conclusion: A high rate of second trimester abortion throws suspicion towards sex selective abortions.
Hand washing agents and surface disinfectants in times of Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak
Authors: Kapoor Abhilasha , Saha Rumpa
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus pandemic has led to thousands of cases and hundreds of deaths worldwide. India, too, is on the verge of this health risk at the national scale. The only measures to prevent this pandemic from spreading are physical distancing, hand hygiene, and surface disinfection, and wearing of appropriate masks. Many hand sanitizers and surface cleaning agents are being made available which are being claimed to be virucidal and to be effective against coronavirus. Here, we present a review of the hand washing agents and surface disinfectants which have virudical properties and are effective against coronaviruses. This review will help dispel misconceptions about various hand washing agents and surface disinfectants and also help to make informed decisions regarding these items.
Rancang Bangun Host Sistem Mini SCADA Untuk Pengontrolan Beban Trafo 20 KV Pada Gardu Induk
Authors: Ikhwanto Ikhwanto , Kusumoputro R. A. , Azman Novi
Published: September 2020

In this era of globalization, the needs of remote control systems is increasing, where the system used is more sophisticated. Similarly, when a transformer operator in electrical substations, which will control and monitor the load transformer 20 KV is still done by hand. This will result in less efficient and optimal performance of the operator. We need a system that can control remotely. To overcome these problems, hence designed "Host Mini SCADA systems for controlling the load on 20 KV transformer substations parent. With this system an operator can perform control and monitoring of the load transformer 20 KV, among others: Frequency, Current, Voltage, and Temperature. In addition, this system also can detect if the transformer is faulty. Monitoring and controlling performed remotely via SMS Gateway. This system consists of a PC (Personal Computer), which functions as process control and remote control units. GSM Modem serves to make the process of data transfer via SMS (Short Message Service). Software Visual Basic, a programming language used to create a program / software on Host mini SCADA system.
Analisis Optimasi Citra Radiografi Pada Pemeriksaan Thorax Sistem Computed Radiography (CR) Terhadap Entrance Surface Dose (ESD)
Authors: Ambarsari Tri , Santoso Budi , Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Anita Febria
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis variasi faktor eksposi pemeriksaan thorax terhadap dosis permukaan dan noise pada citra radiografi. Dilakukan 10 (sepuluh) kali ekspos pada phantom thorax dengan faktor  eksposi 50 kV- 8 mAs, 50 kV-10 mAs, 55 kV- 8 mAs, 55 kV-10 mAs, 55 kV-10 mAs, 60 kV- 8 mAs, 60 kV-10 mAs, 66 kV-8 mAs, 66 kV-10 mAs dan 102 kV- 1 mAs, 102 kV - 2,5 mAs untuk teknik kV tinggi. Untuk masing-masing faktor eksposi ditempelkan satu TLD yang diletakkan di tengah lapangan penyinaran untuk mengukur nilai dosis permukaan. Kondisi eksposi optimum pemeriksaan thorax PA (dinyatakan dengan nilai lgM ) terjadi ketika penggunaan faktor eksposi 55 kV dengan 8 mAs karena nilai lgM yang didapat yaitu 1,91 , nilai standar deviasi 6,605 dan nilai ESD sebesar 0,098 mGy.
Perencanaan Jaringan Komunikasi Antara Patani Dan Sorong Menggunakan Radio Microwave
Authors: Puspita Nurwendah , Nugroho Rianto
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan jaringan telekomunikasi antara pulau Maluku – Papua
menggunakan radio microwave dengan teknologi SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
yang dapat memenuhi kapasitas yang besar dan kehandalan yang cukup tinggi. Pemilihan
komunikasi dengan radio microwave pada link ini disebabkan banyaknya kendala pada
proses implementasinya, dimana link ini melewati lautan, oleh sebab itu tidak
memungkinkan membangun komunikasi kabel laut dalam waktu relatif singkat. Maka
sistem komuikasi radio microwave memberikan suatu solusi. Sistem ini merambat dalam
garis pandang (line of sight) atau ruang bebas sehingga tidak diperlukan syarat utama yang
harus dipenuhi dalam membangun komunikasi radio microwave. Sebelum membangun
sistem komunikasi radio microwave maka dibutuhkan perencanaan agar sistem ini
memenuhi kebutuhan suatu sistem komunikasi. Perencanaan dilakukan terdiri atas beberapa
tahap seperti penentuan lokasi, penentuan rute radio link, konfigurasi radio link dan path
analisys. Tahap-tahap tersebut dilaksanakan agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal pada
suatu perencanaan. Hasil perencanaan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penentuan
penggunaan perangkat yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dalam pembangunan komunikasi
radio microwave dengan rute pulau Maluku – Papua agar mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai
dengan standarisasi internasional. Dalam hal ini standar yang digunakan mengacu pada
ITU-R
Analisis Dosis Serap CT Scan Thorax Dengan Computed Tomography Dose Index Dan Thermoluminescence Dosimeter
Authors: Saputri Lutfiana Desy , Santoso Budi , Oktavianto Agung Nugroho , Anita Febria
Published: September 2020

Pemeriksaan CT scan thorax banyak digunakan dirumah sakit untuk mengetahui penyakit atau kelainan yang terdapat pada mediastinum atau paru-paru. Selama scanning, pasien mendapatkan radiasi pada pesawat CT scan. Perkiraan dosis yang diterima pasien sudah ada pada layar monitor yaitu nilai CTDI, namun untuk mengetahui dosis sebenarnya yang diterima pasien maka perlu pengukuran langsung menggunakan TLD yang ditempelkan pada tubuh pasien selama proses scanning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya dosis yang diterima pasien selama CT scan thorax, membandingkan besar dosis yang diterima pasien dengan menggunakan TLD dan nilai CTDI yang tertera pada layar monitor selama CT scan thorax, mengetahui hasil ukur dosis masih dalam batas panduan monitor selama CT scan yang ditetapkan atau tidak, mengetahui hubungan antara hasil ukur dosis dengan DLP pada pasien selama CT Scan thorax. Penelitian diawali dengan pengukuran konsistensi keluaran tegangan tabung sinar-X (kVp Output). Lalu dilakukan pengukuran dosis radiasi pada area thorax dengan menggunakan chips TLD-100 yang ditempelkan pada permukaan area thorax terhadap 9 pasien yang berbeda-beda. Chips TLD-100 ditempelkan pada 3 titik yaitu caput humerus kanan, caput humerus kiri, dan sternum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) besarnya dosis radiasi yang diterima pasien selama CT scan thorax sebesar 16,19 mGy sampai dengan 27,66 mGy. (2) prosentasi perbedaan hasil ukur terhadap CTDI vol sebesar 0,06%-70,74%, adanya perbedaan rerata dosis pada tiga titik pengukuran yaitu caput humerus kanan sebesar 17,6 mGy, caput humerus kiri sebesar 16,52 mGy, dan sternum sebesar 25,4 mGy. (3) penerimaan dosis rata-rata pasien pada CT Scan thorax masih dalam batas panduan dosis CT scan yang ditetapkan oleh European Commission, yaitu sebesar 30 mGyuntuk CT thorax rutin, namun nilai DLP yang didapatkan berada diatas panduan dosis yang ditetapkan. (4) hasil ukur dosis berbanding lurus dengan DLP ( dose length ProduCT) yang diterima pasien.
Perancangan Sistem Kendali Cascade pada Deaerator Berbasis Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Authors: Chairi Rayjansof , Hidayanti Fitria , Kusuma Idris
Published: September 2020

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan pengendali cascade dengan kombinasi
ANFIS – ANFIS untuk diimplementasikan pada pengendalian proses. Objek yang
digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deaerator pada pengindentifikasian dan Pressure-rig
38-714 pada pengujian respon yang keduanya mendukung konfigurasi cascade. Pada
pengindentifikasian menggunakan Adaptif Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), variabel
yang dikendalikan pada siklus utama adalah level pada Dearator sedangkan pada siklus
sekundernya adalah laju aliran. Pada pengujian respon, variabel yang dikendalikan pada
siklus utama adalah tekanan, sedangkan pada siklus sekunder adalah laju aliran. Metode
yang diajukan adalah dengan mengganti kombinasi pengendali pada arsitektur cascade
dengan menggunakan ANFIS – ANFIS untuk meningkatkan performa pengendalian.
Perbandingan dilakukan pada kombinasi PID – PID, ANFIS – PID, dan ANFIS – ANFIS.
ANFIS – ANFIS menghasilkan pengendalian lebih baik dengan maksimum overshoot, rise
time, dan settling time berturut – turut adalah tidak ada overshoot, 7 s, dan 10 s. sedangkan
pada PID – PID dan ANFIS – PID berturut – turut, 22% dan 4 %, 6.05 s, 35.5 s dan 10 s.
Pengatur Kadar Asam Nutrisi (pH) dan Level Ketinggian Air Nutrisi pada Sistem Hidroponik Cabai
Authors: Utomo Muhammad Tirto , Repi V. Vekky R. , Hidayanti Fitria
Published: September 2020

Telah dibuat dan diuji alat pengatur kadar asam (pH) dan level ketinggian air nutrisi pada sistem hidroponik cabai. Kadar asam (pH) referensi yang dianjurkan untuk tanaman cabai yaitu 6.0 – 6.5. Pada percobaan awal, ini air nutrisi pada wadah pertumbuhan dikondisikan pada keadaan nilai pH 2.91 (Asam). Untuk mencapai pH referensi dibutuhkan waktu selama 23 detik. Dengan keadaan pompa yang berisi cairan basa dan pengaduk aktif selama 23 detik. Pada percobaan yang kedua, air nutrisi dikondisikan dalam keadaan nilai pH 9.18 (Basa). Untuk mencapai pH referensi dibutuhkan waktu selama 18 detik. Dengan keadaan pompa yang berisi cairan asam dan pengaduk aktif selama 18 detik. Pada pengujian level ketinggian air nutrisi, ketika air nutrisi dibawah level ketinggian yang ditetapkan (6 cm – 8 cm) yaitu 5 cm. Untuk mencapai level ketinggian minimum yang ditetapkan yaitu 6 cm dibutuhkan waktu selama 2 menit 25 detik. Dengan adanya alat pengatur kadar asam (pH) dan level ketinggian air nutrisi pada sistem hidroponik cabai,Kadar asam (pH) dan kebutuhan air nutrisi untuk tanaman selalu terjaga dengan baik.
Pengendalian 3-Axis Reaction Wheel Satelit LAPAN-TUBSAT A1 Menggunakan Kendali PID Teroptimasi Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Ramadhan Yulio , Santoso Hari Hadi , Wati Erna Kusuma
Published: September 2020

Reaction wheel merupakan aktuator aktif yang digunakan pada subsistem Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) Satelit, pada penelitian ini pengendalian reaction wheel disimulasikan dengan menggunakan kendali PID dan penalaan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika dengan populasi awal sebanyak 100 populan, laju crossover 0.8, konstanta mutasi 0.01, kriteria penghenti adalah 50 generasi dengan fitness function berdasarkan indeks performansi PID yaitu ITAE. Pengendalian Reaction Wheel pada lingkar tertutupnya dengan kendali PID yang teroptimasi Algoritma Genetika memiliki karakteristik respon transien yaitu rise time 11 detik, setlling time 91 detik, overshoot 33.2% dengan indeks performansi ITAE sebesar 481.9479. Dengan menggunakan simulator Smart Nanosatellite Attitude Propagator (SNAP) berbasis MATLAB, dilakukan simulasi dinamis menggunakan model 3-axis reaction wheel sebagai aktuatornya. Satelit LAPAN –TUBSAT A1 digunakan sebagai objek pengendalian, dilakukan simulasi dengan menskenariokan bahwa satelit dalam keadaan tumble memiliki inisial kecepatan sudut [0.5 0.5 0.5] °/detik kemudian dilakukan detumbling yaitu membuat kecepatan sudut satelit menjadi [0 0 0]°/detik. Sumbu roll dan yaw memiliki error yang cukup besar yaitu direntang 1 rad/s dan -1 rad/s sedangkan sumbu pitch memiliki error kecil direntang 1.5x10−3 rad/s dan −1.5x10−3 rad/s.
Citra Geolistrik Resistivitas 2-Dimensi Untuk Identifikasi Zona Laterit Dan Zona Bedrock Profil Nikel Laterit
Authors: Iha Ifanali , Hartoyo Puji
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi zona laterit dan zona
bedrock menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas dan memperkirakan volume zona
nikel laterit dari hasil identifikasi. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh
dari PT.Aneka Tambang Tbk. Pengambilan data lapangan (akuisisi data) dilakukan di
daerah kuasa tambang PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk, Kecamatan Pomalaa, Kabupaten
Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode geolistrik resistivitas merupakan salah satu
metode geofisika yang sering digunakan dalam eksplorasi untuk identifikasi
kandungan mineral di bawah permukaan. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara
mengalirkan arus listrik ke dalam perut bumi dan dihitung nilai resistivitas batuan saat
dialiri arus listrik. Endapan nikel laterit terbentuk dari hasil pelapukan batuan
ultramafik. Daerah Pomalaa adalah salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi nikel
laterit paling besar. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan Software Res2dInv dan
Surfer 12. Hasil dari pengolahan data adalah nilai resistivitas dan kedalaman dari
profil nikel laterit. Resistivitas dari zona top soil (overburden) adalah 120 -750
ohm.m, resistivitas dari zona laterit adalah 0-120 ohm.m, dan resistivitas dari zona
bedrock lebih dari 200 ohm.m. Kedalaman dari zona top soil (overburden) adalah 0-
30 m, kedalaman dari zona laterit adalah 10-60 m, dan kedalaman dari zona bedrock
berada lebih dari 50 m. Dengan perkiraan luas daerah sebesar 99.000 m2 dan
ketebalan zona laterit 30 m di bawah permukaan diperoleh volume zona nikel laterit
sebesar 2.970.000 m3.
Analisis Nilai Piksel Liver-Kidney Pada Citra Ultrasonografi Pasien Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Rahmawati Suci , Samsun Samsun , Mutanto Ari , Sari Ni Larasati Kartika
Published: September 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui selisih nilai piksel Liver-kidney berdasarkan derajat perlemakan hati, perbandingan selisih nilai piksel Liver-kidney berdasarkan derajat perlemakan hati, dan membandingkan hasil analisis selisih nilai piksel Liver-kidney dengan diagnosis klinisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 citra ultrasonografi dengan klinis Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease pada setiap derajat perlemakan hati dan citra normal, dan analisis nilai piksel dilakukan dengan software Matlab 2013a. Sebelum pengamatan nilai piksel, citra USG diproses dengan preprocessing terlebih dahulu. Adapun preprocessing memanfaatkan algoritma filtering berupa filter Gaussian dan filter Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selisih nilai piksel semakin besar sesuai dengan derajat perlemakan hati. Penggunaan filter Gaussian dalam menentukan selisih nilai piksel liver-kidney lebih baik dibandingkan filter Wiener. Selain itu, penentuan selisih nilai piksel liver-kidney lebih sensitif pada citra kategori severe dibandingkan derajat perlemakan hati lainnya.
Analisis Kerusakan Bearing 7210 Pada Torsion Shaft
Authors: Utomo Kis Yoga , Setyadi Wismanto , Ananda Pebri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan komparasi antara perhitungan teoritis dengan aktualisasi yang terjadi tentang bearing 7210 pada torsion shaft. Perbandingan yang dilakukan dilihat dari sisi umur pakai (lifetime) dari bearing tersebut dibandingkan dengan kondisi aktual yang terjadi. Selain itu analisa yang dilakukan adalah analisa yang berkaitan dengan proses relubrikasi serta analisa yang berkaitan dengan kuantitas grease yang diberikan pada saat proses relubrikasi. Perbedaan antara analisis teoritis dengan aktual disebut dengan deviasi. Perbedaan inilah yang akan dijadikan landasan untuk menyusun jadwal untuk melakukan proses pemeliharaan (preventive maintenance) yang difokuskan untuk memprediksi penggantian bearing dan proses relubrikasi yang dibutuhkan serta banyaknya pelumas yang digunakan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan lifetime bearing serta memperkecil deviasi yang terjadi antara perencanaan dan kondisi aktual di lapangan
POTRET KORUPTOR DALAM NOVEL KORUPSI
Authors: Subardini Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

 

This paper aims to describe about of fenomena corruption in two novels. The method of research used is qualitative description method. The novels being discussed are Korupsi written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer (2002), and Korupsi (translation) written by Tahar Ben Jelloun (2010). Under the descriptive study by using continually reading technique, it was identified that there are information about corruption. One’s acts are closely related to the place or the invironment where she/he lives. This statement is relevant with concept of “Sosiologi is objektif study and scientific approach about society and man, study about social process and institution” by Sapardi Djoko Damono (1979). By using the sociological approach of literature, the study shows that corruption committed by the main character of Korupsi caused by poverty and the opportunity possessed by a public servant. With this assumption, we can make the novel as a document in expressive research.

Based on the analysis report, it is found out that corruption in a phenomenon that has been cultured in the society. Corruption is a phenomenon is as old as human life. Corruption phenomenon has taken place in various forms and society or countries. In its history, corruption by society is condidered as a natural thing in everyday life.

 

Key words: novel, corruption, sosiology literature

 

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena korupsi dalam dua novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Novel yang dibicarakan adalah Korupsi karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (2002), dan Korupsi (terjemahan) karya Tahar Ben Jelloun (2010). Mendeskripsikan dengan teknik membaca berulang-ulang, akan dapat mengidentifikasikan keterangan tentang korupsi. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah sosiologi sastra, suatu analisis teks untuk mengetahui strukturnya, untuk kemudian dipergunakan memahami lebih dalam lagi gejala sosial yang ada di luar sastra (Damono, 1979).

Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh korupsi sebagai fenomena yang telah membiadab di masyarakat. Korupsi sebagai suatu gejala sosial telah berada setua dengan umur umat manusia. Fenomena korupsi telah mengambil tempat pada berbagai bentuk dan terdapat pada berbagai masyarakat atau bangsa. Dalam sejarahnya, korupsi oleh masyarakat dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang wajar atau lazim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

 

Kata kunci: novel, korupsi, sosioliogi sastra
THE EQUIVALENCE AND SHIFTS IN THE INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS IN, ON, AND AT.
Authors: Marlianingsih Noni -
Published: September 2020

 

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to find out how the English prepositions in, on, and at are translated into Indonesian, and to describe the techniques used in translating. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source were taken from the novel The Runaway Jury and its rendering in Indonesian entitled JuriPilihan. Based on this research, the English prepositions in, on, and at can be translated into Indonesian in the form of preposition. The results showed that there are three main categories namely in, on and at. The results show that the prepositions in English is 40% of the 100 data. English preposition on is 35% of the 100 data. The smallest amount, the English preposition at is 25% of the 100 data. Based on these results, we can conclude that the English prepositions in, on, and at can be translated into Indonesian become akan, dengan, di, ke, pada, tanpa, tentang, untuk, di, pada, selama, and mengenai.

Key words: Equivalence, Shifts, Translation, Preposition

ABSTRAK

 

Tujuandaripenelitianiniuntukmencaritahubagaimanapreposisibahasainggrisin, on,danatditerjemahkankebahasa Indonesia, danuntukmenjelaskanteknik yang digunakan dalammenerjemahkan. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahkualitatifdeskriptif. Sumber data diambildari novel “The Runaway Jury”dantelahditerjemahkandalambahasa Indonesia berjudul “JuriPilihan”. Berdasarkanhasildaripenelitianini, preposisibahasainggrisin, on,danat dapatditerjemakankebahasa Indonesia dalambentukpreposisi. Hasilmenunjukkanbahwaadatigakategoriutamayaituin, ondanat. Hasil paling banyakdarianalisisinimenunjukkanbahwapreposisibahasainggrisinadalah 40% dari 100 data. Kedua, preposisibahasainggrisonadalah 35 % dari 100 data. Jumlahterkecil, preposisibahasainggrisatadalah 25 % dari 100 data. Berdasarkanhasiltersebut, sehinggadapatdisimpulkanbahwapersamaandaripreposisibahasainggrisin, on, danatdapatditerjemahkankebahasa Indonesia menjadiakan, dengan, di, ke, pada, tanpa, tentang, untuk, di, pada, selama, and mengenai.

Kata kunci: persamaan, pergeseran, penerjemahan,preposisi
BAHASA SUNDA DIALEK PRIANGAN
Authors: Arifin E Zaenal
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
This research "The Sundanese Dialect Priangan" aims to collect and analyze the data of Sundanese
vocabularies, phrases, and sentences commonly used in Priangan (Bandung, Cianjur, Sumedang, Garut,
Tasikmalaya, and Ciamis). The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is
Sociolinguistics, mainly related to variations in language, manner, barrel, and dialects as well as pragmatics,
such as speech acts locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary, and also the principle of cooperation,
such as the maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevancy, and maxim of manner. Due to the feudal
system in some ethnic groups in Indonesia and the Balinese caste system in ancient times, in Sundanese
society also appears stages in language (railroad-rafter Language). There are different vocabularies,
phrases, and sentences that are different from the Banten dialect, Cirebon dialect, and others, especially in
the writing, using, and pronunciation.

Keywords: variety of languages, dialects, varieties, barrel, harsh, moderate,
polite.