bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТАРИХИ ТҰЛҒАЛАР НЕГІЗІНДЕ ПАЙДА БОЛҒАН ОЙКОНИМДЕР (СОЛТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫ БОЙЫНША)
Authors: М. Т. Есматова  , Ж. С. Таласпаева  , Г. С. Хамзина
Published: July 2024

Тағылымсыз тарих жоқ. Егер ол болмаған болса, адамзат «тәуелсіздік», «теңдік», «демократия», «мәдениет», және басқа осы сияқты қасиетті мұраттар үшін қан төгіп күреспеген болар еді. Кісі есімдерінің, тарихи тұлғаларымыздың ұлттық санадағы орны мен танымдық ерекшелігі, тарихтағы орны, ономастикалық кеңістіктегі, оның іштей сараланған түрлеріне берілген атаулар неліктен, сол есімдерге ие болу себебі деген мәселе маңызды. Батыл қолбасшы, мемлекет қайраткері, дарынды елші, сөзге шешен ретінде қазақ халқының жадында сақталған танымал тұлғаларды тарих бетінде жазылған аңыз-әңгімелерден, шежірелерден білеміз. Ондай тұлғалар Қазақстанда Тәуелсіздік символына айналған ономастикалық кеңістікте орын алады. Есімі елге танылған хандарымызға, би-шешендерімізге, батырларымызға арналған резиденциялар, ескерткіштер, монументтер мен мәдени, оқу орындарының атауы берілуі осыған дәлел. Мақалада Солтүстік Қазақстан облысының тарихи тұлғаларының жүріп өткен тарих жолын, сол жолда сіңірген еңбегі бағаланып, ономастикалық кеңістіктен орын алғаны баяндалады. Қазақ шыққан тегін, туып өскен өлкесін зерделеп, өсер ұрпағының ертеңіне ерекше мән бере білген. Сондықтан тарихи тұлғалардың есімдерінің маңыздылығына сай ескерткіш ретінде сақталған нысандар баршылық, сол туралы сөз қозғалады. Мақалада аты аталған тарихи тұлғаларымыздың жерленген орындары Солтүстік Қазақстан облысының сакралды картасына еніп отырғандығы баяндалады. Кілтті сөздер: тарихи тұлға, даңқты есімдер, ономастикалық кеңістік, ойконим, урбаноним, мұра, кесене, ескерткіш, сакралды орындар, ұлттық таным.
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE IN APPLYING ELEMENTS OF TOURISM DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: B. S. Shilibekova  , R. V. Plokhikh
Published: July 2024

The article targets to revision the practice of digital ecosystem use for the renovation and development of global tourism. The outcomes of the revision will support to adjust the policy of Kazakhstan while forming an innovative digitalization program for the republic and define significance spheres. Our findings underscore the increasingly significant role that intermediaries play within the tourism sector. Moreover, the appearance of fresh high-tech entities is paving the way for inventive services, injecting a vibrant energy into the market. Nevertheless, the involvement of local stakeholders, such as populations and civic groups, is important to the Kazakhstan tourism industry; their integration into the experiences offered to tourists is indispensable. These insights offer researchers and industry professionals a framework to explore innovative possibilities and the development of specialized niches. Furthermore, these insights serve as a foundation for additional studies on the shifts within the ecosystem, influenced by technological advancements or external factors. The paper delves into the digitalization trends globally and presents key indices from international rankings to evaluate Kazakhstan’s digital economy and its readiness for a digital makeover. Keywords: digital economy, digitalization, tourism, digital technologies, industry 4.0.
SCIENTIFIC WORKS AND RESEARCH OF M.S. SILCHENKO
Authors: L. Е. Kudaibergenova  , A. T. Sattarova
Published: July 2024

The present article deals with scientific works and research of the famous scientist Mitrofan Semenovich Silchenko, who made indispensable contribution to the development of Kazakh literature, his scientific and literature heritage. The article was developed within the framework of the doctoral dissertation «Scientific heritage of Academician M.S. Silchenko». It is also important to determinate the position of the academician in the development of literature in general in the thirties and eighties of the last century. The purpose and objective of the article is to consider some scientific works of Mitrofan Semenovich Silchenko. There were systematized archival documents on the basis of a comparative analysis of the scientist, it was determined the position of the academician in the history of the development of Kazakh literature. There was also identified several directions of research by the scientist, such as the development Abai studies – the result of a study where Abai’s work was presented, which helped to more accurately and deeply understand the writer’s work, his historical era that gave birth to the poet and which he reflected in his works. Keywords: scientist, academician, literature, literature studies, heritage, folklore, scientific studies, works.
CORPORATE INNOVATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: G. A. Arkhatova  , D. M. Mukhiyayeva
Published: July 2024

In modern research, the corporate innovation system is one of the most actively studied industries. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact and importance of the corporate innovation system on the economic efficiency of the company, to consider the development of corporate innovation systems in Kazakhstan. In the article, we will study the importance of corporate innovation systems in the modern business landscape. The key aspects highlighting the importance of an innovative culture in the corporate sector, including stimulating competitiveness, attracting and retaining talent, are discussed. And consider various models of the corporate innovation system, such as open innovation ecosystems, innovation contests and accelerators, and Intrapreneurship. The article examines the current trends in the development of corporate innovations. The main focus is on the role of corporate innovation in the economic development of the country and the identification of possible ways to improve innovation activity in the business environment of Kazakhstan. The foreign experience of corporate innovation systems was also reviewed. Innovative corporate systems in domestic companies are investigated. Keywords: innovation, corporate innovations, corporate innovation system, open innovation, innovation activity.
Logos y evidencia en la noología realista de Zubiri
Authors: Villa Sánchez José Alfonso
Published: July 2024

A diferencia de lo que piensa la tradición, una afirmación evidente sólo es po- sible en lo que la noología de Zubiri llama campo de realidad, entendido como medio de intelección de lo que son las cosas en realidad. Para aclarar esto, se exponen primero las tesis básicas de la teoría de la inteligencia sentiente, estructurada según sus momentos de aprehensión primordial de realidad, logos sentiente y razón sentiente. En seguida, se exponen las estructuras del logos —dual, dinámica y medial—, dado que la afirmación evidente es momento del dinamismo de dicho logos, y en cuanto evidente, lo es de su estructura medial. Finalmente, se da cuenta de la evidencia como una visión exigencial de lo que son las cosas en el medio que es el campo de realidad.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT AND TEACHER MOTIVATION IN PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOL IN MUKUNGWE SUB-COUNTY, MASAKA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Nabaggala Cate Nansubuga , SSendagi Muhammad , Bakashaba Edmand
Published: July 2024

Background
The availability of opportunities for advancement motivates teachers to invest in their professional growth and development, leading to increased job satisfaction and commitment. The study aims to assess the relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher motivation.
 Methodology
A descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational survey design. A qualitative approach was employed in examining the non-numerical findings of the study such as gender and attitudes of the respondents on the study variables were coded and summarized to produce descriptive findings. The quantitative approach was used to analyze and interpret numerical data for meaningful findings.
 Results
Most respondents (51%) were in the age range of 20-35 years, followed by 37% in the age range of 36-50 years, and 12% aged 51 years and above. There was a moderately strong positive correlation between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment (Pearson Correlation = 0.629, p = 0.002). This implies that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher.
 Conclusions
There was a moderately strong positive relationship between opportunities for advancement and teacher commitment implying that when teachers perceive there are opportunities for advancement within the school, their commitment tends to be higher.
 Recommendations
Private primary schools should provide more opportunities for leadership roles, teaching specialized subjects, and bonuses for advancement to address perceived deficiencies in these areas.
Oettinger kehrt in die Gewinnzone zurück
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Brück Mario
Published: July 2024

Trotz kräftiger Absatzverluste sieht Oettinger-Chef Stefan Blaschak die Braugruppe auf Kurs. Neue Produkte sollen unabhängiger vom Biergeschäft machen.
Bela bringt sich für Auto-Dispo in Form
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: July 2024

Bela will mit Relex die Supply Chain optimieren. Bis es richtig losgehen kann, muss der Händler erst seine Prozesse auf Vordermann bringen. Eine arbeitsintensive Aufgabe für den Mittelständler mit unabhängig von einander agierenden Geschäftsfeldern.
El mercado de verificación de la información sobre sostenibilidad en Europa
Authors: Aibar-Guzmán Beatriz , García-Sánchez Isabel María , Aibar-Guzmán Cristina
Published: July 2024

La Directiva (UE) 2022/2464 pretende consolidar y perfeccionar los avances en materia de transparencia corporativa logrados por la Directiva (UE) 2014/95 estableciendo un conjunto de iniciativas orientadas a equiparar la información sobre sostenibilidad con la información financiera garantizando el acceso digital a datos comparables y fiables por parte de los grupos de interés. En este sentido, establece como requisito obligatorio que la información sobre sostenibilidad presentada por las empresas sea verificada por un profesional independiente, que estará sujeto a requisitos asimilables a los previstos actualmente para los auditores de cuentas. En la idea de que conocer mejor la evolución experimentada por las empresas de la Unión Europea en materia de verificación de información sobre sostenibilidad puede ser de ayuda ante el advenimiento de su carácter obligatorio, este trabajo presenta el estado actual del mercado de verificación en Europa, determinando las cuotas de mercado de los diferentes proveedores del servicio y las implicaciones que tiene la selección de estos profesionales sobre el desempeño en materia de sostenibilidad a nivel empresarial y la neutralidad de la información sobre sostenibilidad divulgada. Los resultados obtenidos para una muestra de 1.687 grandes empresas europeas en el periodo 2010-2022 evidencian que la publicación de la Directiva (UE) 2014/95 ha conllevado un importante desarrollo del mercado de verificación en Europa, especialmente en aquellos países en los que en su transposición se incorporó la obligatoriedad de la contratación de este servicio. Las compañías analizadas apuestan por la contratación de auditores financieros versus consultores, lo que tiene consecuencias importantes para el desempeño en materia de sostenibilidad de las compañías analizadas y la contención de prácticas de greenwashing en sus informes de sostenibilidad.
МИКРОАҒЗАЛАРДЫҢ КУЛЬТУРАЛДЫ СҮЗІНДІСІНІҢ БИДАЙ ДӘНІНІҢ ӨНГІШТІГІ МЕН ДАМУЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Науанова А. П. , Шуменова Н. Ж. , Макенова М. М. , Алгожина А. Ш. , Темирханов А. Ж. , Сармурзина З. С.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада ауыл шаруашылығы дақылының өнгіштігін арттыру мақсатында тиімді микроағзаларға негізделген биопрепарат әзірлеу үшін штамдардың өсуін ынталандыру қасиеттері зерттелді. «БИО-KATU» ЖШС микробиология зертханасында әртүрлі топырақ типтерінің, лайлы тұнбалардың, жылқы және сиыр көңдерінің микрофлорасы зерттеліп, нәтижесінде 45 таза микроағзалар культуралары бөлініп алынды. Зертханалық жағдайда штамдардың қатты бидай тұқымдарының өсу параметрлеріне әсері зерттелді. Бөлініп алынған штамдардың өсуді ынталандырушы қасиеттері қатты бидай тұқымдарының егістік сапасына оң әсерін көрсетті. Культуралды сүзінділермен тұқымды инокуляциялау қатты бидай өскінінің өсуін және олардың физиологиялық параметрлерін жақсартты, соның ішінде тамыр және өскіндер ұзындығының көрсеткіштерін біршама арттырды. Кейбір микроағазалар, мысалға №13, №15, №31, №43 штамдары қатты бидай тұқымдарының өнгіштігіне кері әсерін тигізді. Бұл нұсқаларда бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда өнгіштіктің төмендеуі 2-22% құрады. Бөлініп алынған 45 штаммның 11 түрі тұқымның өнгіштігін 100%-ға дейін өсіруге қабілетті екені анықталды. Әртүрлі субстраттардан бөлініп алынған №40, №39, №34, №19, №45, №14, №37, №32, №41, №26, №29, №10, №25, №28, №33, №8, №14, №23, №25, №28, №33, №40, №43, №46 цитокининдік және ауксиндік әсер ететін микроағазалар штамдары бидай өсімдігінің өсуін ынталандыруға арналған жаңа биопрепараттар мен микроб текті тыңайтқыштар жасау үшін қолдануға ұсынылады.
Analysis of the Principle of Notary Independence in Notarial Deed Making in Review of the Notary Position Law and the Notary Professional Code of Ethics
Authors: Supriyanto Agus Supriyanto , Sulistyono Adi
Published: July 2024

The position of notary is an office of trust and is a noble profession (officum nobile), in carrying out the duties of his office the notary is regulated by Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the office of notary which has been amended by Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of Notary and also regulated in the Code of Ethics for the Notary Profession. in carrying out the duties of a notary has obligations and authorities, one of which is the obligation to be independent. In this study aims to analyze how the ideal regulation so that the principle of notary independence in making deeds can be carried out properly. this research is a notmative legal research where the author approaches the problem by studying the provisions of the applicable law and studying the views and doctrines in legal science relating to the obligation of notaries to act independently in carrying out their job duties. The Notary Position Law has actually provided a legal framework to support the independence of notaries in carrying out their duties. However, the application of this principle of independence in daily practice may depend on how the notary complies with the law and professional ethics and there is still a legal gap where there is no specific regulation relating to the independence or impartiality of notaries. The definition of notary independence in the Notary Law and the notary code of ethics is very limited, with no classification regarding the form of the law, as with the independence of judges who have a clearer classification, it would be better if the code of ethics of the notary profession explains in more detail regarding the independence of notaries in terms of structural, functional, financial, and independence in carrying out the duties of the office of notary.
Guided Discovery-based thermochemistry modules to enhance critical thinking ability and process science skills: development and experimental results
Authors: Obianto Babys Jekson , Saputro Sulistyo , Budi Utomo Suryadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of testing the development of chemical modules on thermochemical materials. The method used in this study is a mixed method, namely qualitative and quantitative methods.  Twelve assertions about the module, including its substance, language, presentation, and graphics, were included in a questionnaire that was used to collect the data. In order to improve the module, respondents were given the opportunity to offer suggestions at the conclusion of the questionnaire. The research's trial portion was conducted in two stages, a minor test and a major test. Chemistry instructors and pupils from three state senior high schools served as the study's subjects. While 30 students and 5 teachers were present for the major trial, only 15 students and 3 teachers were present for the minor trial. The results of the quantitative analysis obtained an average minor test result of 73.91% in the good enough category for teachers and 74.72% for students in the good enough category. Major test results obtained an average of 82.5% in the very good category for teachers and 80.13% for students in the very good category. The qualitative method is based on the suggestions given by the teacher and students and obtained from the questionnaire. There were several suggestions for revisions obtained during these two stages, namely the need to add the amount of information about chemistry, add answers to questions in the module, add pictures or illustrations, correct some typing errors, and slightly enlarge the column of student answers in the module.
Pandemi Sonrası Evin Anlamı
Authors: Azmanoğlu Beyza Nur , Karabina İrem Zülal , Yalçınkaya Şengül
Published: July 2024

Ev kavramı, geçmişten günümüze yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak önemli değişim ve dönüşümlere uğramıştır. Eskiden sadece barınma yeri olarak görülen ev, bugün bireylerin yaşamlarını organize ettiği çok katmanlı bir platforma dönüşmüştür. İletişim teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler, iş dünyasındaki değişimler ve yaşanan pandemi dönemi ile ev sosyal ilişkilerin, kültürel bağlamın, çalışma düzeninin ve teknolojinin entegre edildiği gerçek ve sanal dünyanın bir mekanına dönüşmüştür. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın temel amacı, günümüzde eve yüklenen anlamları ortaya koyarak, bu değişimin nedenlerini ve etkenlerini kuramsal olarak tartışmaktır. Anket çalışması, Türkiye genelinde 549 kişiyle gerçekleştirilmiş ve katılımcılardan evi bir metaforla ilişkilendirmeleri istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilerek alt gruplara ayrılmıştır. Metafor 10 grupta toplanırken, sebep kısmı zaman, birey, performans ve duygu olmak üzere 4 grupta toplanmıştır. Eve bakış açısı, katılımcının cinsiyet, yaşadığı bölge, çalışma durumu ve eğitim düzeyine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Günümüz yaşam koşullarında, eve yüklenen anlam çeşitliliğinin artmasına rağmen, evin temel anlamını koruduğu çalışma ile ortaya konmuştur.
Rancang Bangun Trainer Mesin Cuci Dua Tabung Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Rahmawati Diana , Alfita Riza , Nur Rohman Mohammad Izhandi Ifan , Nahari Rosida Vivin , Setiawan Heri , Setiawibawa Rachmat , Giri Joseph Robert
Published: July 2024

A washing machine is a crucial device for society as it offers convenience and practicality. However, the efficiency of a washing machine can decline over time, especially in its components which may experience performance degradation or damage. This research involves designing a damage detection tool for washing machines, structured as a trainer operated in simulation form, serving as a learning medium to better understand the systematic functioning of washing machines. This trainer module uses toggle button switches installed on each cable line to simulate various damage conditions. The sensor used in this trainer is the PZEM-004T, which detects the current, voltage, and power used by the AC (Alternating Current) motor. To measure the motor's RPM (Revolutions per Minute) speed, a proximity sensor utilizing the Hall effect principle is employed. The microcontroller used to process the data generated by the sensors is an Arduino Nano, with the data displayed on an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). In this research, the results based on the PZEM-004T sensor testing showed it could measure voltage, current, and power with an error rate of 7.3% and a success rate of 92.7%. The proximity sensor could measure motor speed with an error rate of 3.4% and a success rate of 96.6%. The main challenge in the monitoring system was the real-time reading on the LCD screen frequently halting due to the long delay required to read the proximity Hall effect sensor values.
The Centrality of Class Imagination in Early Jewish Nationalism
Authors: Burns Rhona
Published: July 2024

This article examines the centrality of ideas of class and status in the formative years of Jewish nationalism. Based on a close reading of a variety of sources, the article illuminates the dominance of these ideas and provides a new conceptual framework for understanding the roots of the Jewish national idea in general and of proto-Zionist and early Zionist ideas in particular. In the first decades of the era of modern Jewish nationalism, national longings were often expressed as class aspirations. These two types of discourse were intertwined and mutually nurturing, often making it difficult to distinguish between them. The underpinnings of the class-nationalist discourse of the period were bourgeois-liberal and even bourgeois-conservative aspirations, and therefore these elements are presented in the article as key to understanding the formation of the modern Jewish national idea. Although the influence of social-class discourse on the shaping of early Jewish nationalism has been discussed in the literature, it has usually been presented as background, rather than as a key component in the emergence of the national idea. Unlike other studies that have focused on the question of class within Jewish nationalism by investigating the role of socialist ideology and party perspectives or which have explored the subject in a specific context, this article investigates the link between Jewish nationalism and class ideas on a broader scale—as a definitive element in proto-Zionist and early Zionist thought. Finally, the article highlights the transition from the language of class, which characterized the first decades of modern Jewish nationalism, to the language of vitalist nationalism, which became dominant during the classical period of Zionism.
The Experience of Female Prisoners of the Underground Movements in Bethlehem Prison, 1939-1947: Gender Aspects
Authors: Teitlbaum-Karrie Naama , Nahari Yael
Published: July 2024

Bethlehem prison was the only women’s prison in Palestine during the British Mandate. It housed over two hundred Jewish women, mainly from the Irgun and Lehi underground movements. This article describes, for the first time, the experience of the women in Bethlehem prison and analyzes it using gender tools. Their experiences were documented and preserved in ego-documents that include personal letters, diaries, and subsequently written memoirs. The analysis of gender content in the writings of the women in Bethlehem prison focuses the discussion on a number of components: their relations with Jewish prisoners accused of criminal offenses and with Arab prisoners; feminine outward markers and concern about external appearance and the women’s physical and medical needs; family and motherhood behind bars; and also, spiritual elements, including ritual practice in female environments. We also discuss elements that do not appear in their writings, including feminist themes or at least those interpreted as feminist in a modern reading. All of this sheds light on the unique perspective of the woman fighter in the Revisionist movement and adds another layer to the history of women and gender in the Jewish Yishuv and the study of the underground movements
Institutions for Abandoned Children in the Jewish Yishuv and the Shaping of their Social and National Identity, 1934-1948
Authors: Rosenberg-Friedman Lilach , Hertz Tehila
Published: July 2024

Personal, social, and national problems have been attributed to the phenomenon of ‘abandonment’ in the Jewish Yishuv, which involved thousands of children wandering the streets without supervision. Some of these children were absorbed into closed institutions, both national and municipal, which viewed themselves as substitutes for the family and were meant to provide the children with a framework of physical and emotional support. The article describes the institutions for abandoned children established by Tel Aviv Municipality and the Jewish National Council and the therapeutic and educational approaches they adopted and examines their role in the process of shaping the social and national identity of the children. The institutions differed from each other in their day-to-day functioning, but they all shared the aspiration to shape the children’s social and national identity, with the goal of facilitating their integration into society. In the social domain, the institutions aspired to avoid labeling the children as abandoned or delinquent and attempted to guide them towards normative lives; however, the mere presence of the children in a specialized institution already labeled them and influenced their self-perception. In all the institutions, vocational training was a prime channel in identity formation. In urban institutions, the industrial element was emphasized, while in rural institutions, it was the agricultural element, which was the flagship of national endeavor. The national emphasis on the shaping of children’s identity was for some of them a springboard to social integration; however, others felt even more abandoned in institutions founded on value systems far removed from their personal worlds. The insights that emerge from the article highlight the necessity of integrating a value-driven goal within the identity-shaping process. Such a goal—whether national, social, or personal and whether particularistic or universal—provides a child with a horizon to strive towards and internal motivation for growth and development, even from within a crisis.
Pedagogical Strategies Limitations and Practices Leading to Improved Teacher-Learners’ Classroom Interactions through English in Lower Primary Schools of Rwanda
Authors: Ingabire Marie Yvonne , Nizeyimana Gabriel , Mukingambeho Delphine , Tusiime Michael
Published: July 2024

Strategies employed by teachers and learners in lower primary schools in Rwanda were judged insufficient and ineffective, as learners’ learning performance, especially in rural schools, was still unsatisfactory in examinations set in English. The study aimed to investigate the limitations of the strategies used by teachers and learners in their English classroom interactions and to propose effective practices to enhance teacher-learner interactions in lower primary grades. The constructivism theory guided this study, employing a mixed method with a sequential exploratory research design. The research population consisted of 56,691 people, including 56,125 learners, 449 teachers, and 117 head teachers of primary schools in Musanze District. A sample of 115 respondents, including 109 teachers and six head teachers, were randomly selected. Semi-structured interviews with 18 teachers and 6 school head teachers yielded qualitative data, while 91 teachers completed a written questionnaire, which provided quantitative data. Thematic analysis helped to treat qualitative data, and descriptive statistical analysis by cross-tabulation was utilized in quantitative data cleaning and analysis. Findings revealed that strategies employed in teacher-learner classroom interactions present some limitations to effective teaching and learning through English. Furthermore, various practices, including special preparatory programs in preschool centers, improved methodology for pre- and in-service teachers’ training on the English language, and an emphasis on practical tasks to equip learners with sufficient knowledge and skills to solve school and real-life problems, were suggested. The study recommended the collaboration and cooperation of multiple educational partners during the implementation of the proposed practices. The proposed practices are expected to have a great impact on the journey of re-examining and re-contextualizing teaching and learning in Rwandan schools.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ЧЕРЕЗ ОНЛАЙН-КУРСЫ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Газиз Г.Г. , Мансурова М.Е. , Нұрматұлы Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

Қашықтықтанбілім берудің танымал бағыттарының бірі –ашық, көлемді аудиторияны қамтитын Жаппай Ашық Онлайн Курстар (ЖАОК). Бұл мақалада жоғарғы оқу орындарынының студенттеріне ЖАОК тенденциялары, маңыздылығы және құрастырылған«Операциялық жүйелер» пәні бойынша ЖАОК қарастырылған. ЖАОК –электрондық оқыту технологияларын және Интернет мүмкіндіктерін қолданаотырып, жаппай интерактивті қатысумен оқыту курсы және қашықтықтан білім берудің бір түрі. Ақпараттық технологиялардың қарқынды дамуына орай, ашық білім беру, онлайн оқыту қажеттілігінебайланысты тақырып өте өзекті болып отыр. ЖАОК онлайн оқытуға байланысты оқыту курсы қызығушылық тудырады және сұранысқа ие. «Операциялық жүйелер» пәні бойынша құрылған қазақтіліндегі ЖАОК ашық, университет деңгейіне сәйкес, сонымен қатар курста қысқа бейнелер, тіркелу талабы, оқытудың басқару жүйесін пайдалану, автоматтандырылған тестілеу, пириндік бағалау, интерактивті форумдар, сертификаттау бөлімдері толық қамтылған.

Одним из популярных направлений дистанционного образования являются массовые открытые онлайн-курсы (МООК), охватывающие широкую аудиторию. В статье рассматриваются тенденции, значение и основные направления деятельности МООК для студентов вузов по дисциплине «Операционные системы». МООК-учебный курс с массовым интерактивным участием с использованием технологий электронного обучения и возможностей интернета и форма дистанционного образования. В связи с интенсивным развитием информационных технологий тема становится очень актуальной в связи с необходимостью открытого образования, онлайн обучения. МООК-это учебный курс, связанный с онлайн-обучением, который представляет интерес и востребован. Созданный по дисциплине«Операционные системы»МООК на казахском языке открыт, соответствует университетскому уровню, а также курс полностью включает короткие видеоролики, требования к регистрации, использование системы управления обучением, автоматизированное тестирование, пирин-оценка, интерактивные форумы, сертификационные разделы.

One of the popular directions of distance education is mass open Online courses (MOOCs), covering a wide audience. This article discusses the trends, significance and main directions of MOOC activities for university students in the discipline"operating systems". MOOC is a training course with mass interactive participation using e-learning technologies and Internet capabilities and a form of distance education. Due to the intensive development of information technologies, the topic becomes very relevant due to the need for open education, online learning. MOOC is a training course related to online learning, which is of interest and in demand. Created in the discipline "operating systems", the MOOC in Kazakh is open, corresponds to the University level, and the course also fully includes short videos, registration requirements, the use of a learning management system, automated testing, Peer-to-peer assessment, interactive forums, certification sections.
АҚПАРАТТЫҚ-КОММУНИКАЦИЯЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ИНТЕГРАЦИЯСЫ АРҚЫЛЫ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІН КЕҢЕЙТУ
Authors: Ulman M. , Aldabergenova A.O. , Yessengabylov I.Zh. , Kabdualiyev D.K. , Salgozha I.T.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the possibilities of expanding Kazakhstan`s education through the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) in educational institutions. Possible ways to solve the problem and implement the implementation of ICT in the education system of Kazakhstan are presented, through investments in infrastructure and technology, training and support for teachers and students, as well as the development of digital content and resources that comply with national curricula and standards. It also outlines that a virtual laboratory is a computer-based environment that simulates laboratory work and allows students to conduct experiments and learn scientific concepts, and describes the benefits of a virtual laboratory. They are concluded to improve educational outcomes in STEM subjects and provide opportunities for international collaboration and research.

Мақалада білім беру мекемелеріне АКТ-ны интеграциялау арқылы қазақстандық білім беруді кеңейту мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Халықаралық ұйымдар және университеттер арасындағы ынтымақтастық пен серіктестікке, ресурстарға және озық тәжірибеге қолжетімділікті қамтамасыз ету баяндалған. Инфрақұрылым мен технологияға инвестициялар, оқытушылар мен оқушыларды оқыту және қолдау, сондай-ақ ұлттық оқу бағдарламалары мен стандарттарына сәйкескелетін цифрлық контент пен ресурстарды әзірлеу арқылы Қазақстанның білім беру жүйесіне АКТ-ны енгізуді іске асыру және мәселені шешудің мүмкін жолдары келтірілген. Сондай-ақ зертханалық жұмыстарды имитациялайтын және студенттерге эксперименттер жүргізугежәне ғылыми тұжырымдамаларды зерттеуге мүмкіндік беретін компьютерлік орта -бұл виртуалды зертхана екендігі баяндалып, виртуалды зертханадың артықшылықтары берілген. Олардың STEM пәндері бойынша оқу нәтижелерін жақсартуға ықпал ететіндігі және халықаралықынтымақтастық пен зерттеулер үшін мүмкіндіктер беретіндігі тұжырымдалған.

В статье представлены возможности расширения казахстанского образования за счет интеграции информационно-коммуникационных технологий(ИКТ) в образовательных учреждениях. Приведены возможные пути решения проблемы и реализации внедрения ИКТ в систему образования Казахстана, посредством инвестиций в инфраструктуру и технологий, обучение и поддержку преподавателей и учащихся, а также разработку цифрового контента и ресурсов, соответствующих национальным учебным программам и стандартам.Также излагается, что виртуальная лаборатория –это компьютерная среда, которая имитирует лабораторные работы и позволяет студентам проводить эксперименты и изучать научные концепции, а также описываются преимущества виртуальной лаборатории. Сделан вывод, что они способствуют улучшению образовательных результатов по предметам STEM и открывают возможности для международного сотрудничества и исследований.
DISTÚRBIOS HIPERTENSIVOS MATERNOS E ADAPTAÇÕES CARDIOVASCULARES FETAIS: IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E MANEJO A LONGO PRAZO
Authors: Sarah Ronierisson de Lima , Gontijo Clara Menezes , Pereira Maria Thereza Diniz , Duarte Maria Theresa de Almeida , Castro Gabriela Basilio de
Published: July 2024

Os distúrbios hipertensivos maternos representam uma complicação significativa durante a gestação, podendo incluir pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia e hipertensão gestacional. Essas condições estão associadas a alterações fisiológicas que impactam não apenas a saúde materna, mas também o desenvolvimento fetal, especialmente no que diz respeito às adaptações cardiovasculares. Durante a gravidez, o feto depende inteiramente do sistema cardiovascular materno para o fornecimento adequado de nutrientes e oxigênio. Qualquer comprometimento nesse sistema pode resultar em repercussões adversas no desenvolvimento fetal, influenciando potencialmente a saúde cardiovascular a longo prazo da criança. Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura visa analisar e sintetizar estudos recentes sobre os efeitos dos distúrbios hipertensivos maternos nas adaptações cardiovasculares fetais, destacando implicações clínicas imediatas e considerações para o manejo a longo prazo. Metodologia: A revisão seguiu as diretrizes do PRISMA. A busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "hypertensive disorders in pregnancy", "fetal cardiovascular adaptations", "long-term implications", "clinical management", e "systematic review". Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, focados em humanos, com textos completos disponíveis e escritos em inglês, espanhol ou português. Critérios de exclusão incluíram estudos com amostras não representativas, revisões narrativas e aqueles sem dados sobre adaptações cardiovasculares fetais. Resultados: A análise dos estudos revelou que distúrbios hipertensivos maternos estão frequentemente associados a alterações nos parâmetros hemodinâmicos e estruturais do feto, incluindo modificações na resistência vascular, fluxo sanguíneo placentário e desenvolvimento cardíaco. Estas adaptações podem predispor o feto a complicações neonatais e aumentar o risco de doenças cardiovasculares na vida adulta. Conclusão: A compreensão desses mecanismos é crucial para o manejo clínico de gestações afetadas por hipertensão, permitindo intervenções preventivas e monitoramento adequado para mitigar o impacto a longo prazo na saúde cardiovascular da prole.
FISIOTERAPIA MOTORA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PÓS OPERATÓRIO PARA CORREÇÃO DE COMUNICAÇÃO INTERATRIAL (CIA) E PLASTIA DE VALVA MITRAL
Authors: Bonfim Caren de Magalhães , Oliveira Júlia Pontes de , Tuza Fábio Augusto D'Alegria , Azevêdo Elaine Aparecida Pedrozo
Published: July 2024

A cirurgia cardíaca (CC) é um procedimento utilizado no tratamento de enfermidades cardiovasculares graves e apresenta taxas significativas de complicações pós-operatórias. No entanto, diversos recursos podem ser utilizados para reduzir estas complicações. O objetivo deste estudo foi sistematizar as evidências científicas sobre as técnicas de tratamento fisioterapêutico para reabilitação de pós-operatório para correção da comunicação interatrial (CIA) e plastia de valva mitral. Esse estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada pelo um levantamento bibliográfico através de 15 artigos. Por esse meio, o presente trabalho procura apresentar um estudo sobre abordagens que possam ser aplicadas na prática clínica baseada em evidências. A pesquisa surge através da estratégia PICO: Fisioterapia, Reabilitação; Correção de CIA; Plastia de valva mitral. Tendo como a finalidade deste projeto a promoção de uma revisão bibliográfica que confirma a relação entre o desempenho muscular, a dor e funcionalidade dos indivíduos com as abordagens fisioterapêuticas utilizada em pessoas com diagnóstico operatório para correção de CIA e plastia de valva mitral. Resultados: Tendo como a finalidade deste projeto a promoção de uma revisão bibliográfica que confirma a relação entre o desempenho muscular, a dor e funcionalidade dos indivíduos com as abordagens fisioterapêuticas utilizadas em pessoas com diagnóstico operatório  para correção de CIA e plastia de valva mitral. Conclusão: As intervenções fisioterapêuticas relatadas nesse estudo contribuem para o desenvolvimento de protocolos de reabilitação que podem promover ganhos e benefícios significativos aos pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgias cardíacas.
Factores determinantes para la generación de empleo formal en turismo
Authors: Silva Amanda Oliveira Serafim , Guimarães Carla Regina Ferreira Freire
Published: July 2024

El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores determinantes en la generación de empleo formal en el sector turístico en el Nordeste de Brasil, entre los años 2009 y 2019. Para ello, se utilizaron métodos estadístico-descriptivos, comparativos y econométricos, con el objetivo del modelo de efectos fijos (EF). Los resultados mostraron que la fuerza de trabajo ocupada en la actividad turística tenía la edad promedio más baja en comparación con los demás sectores económicos del Nordeste, con un valor de 35 años a nivel regional, así como la mayor proporción de ocupados en la docencia en promedio completo. además del bajo salario promedio, cuyos valores no superaron el rango de R$ 1.700 en el año 2019. En cuanto a los factores determinantes en la creación de nuevos empleos, se constató que solo la variable ingreso presentó inversamente proporcional interferencia, ya que fue el único cuya variación fue negativa con -40,16%. Además, el PIB per cápita tuvo la mayor influencia en la creación de empleo, con un valor del 37,99%, seguido de la variable flujo turístico y la edad, con un 10,02% y 0,53% respectivamente. El factor educación se mantuvo, con solo 0.001%, lo que, a pesar de ser un valor muy bajo, confirma la hipótesis establecida. Así, se concluye que los factores relacionados a la demanda turística fueron los principales impulsores del crecimiento del mercado laboral del sector en la región Nordeste.
Gestión de revistas científicas. Técnicas y herramientas para su abordaje desde una perspectiva ingenieril
Authors: López Hung Eduardo , Lao León Yosvani Orlando , Batista Matamoros Carlos Rafael
Published: July 2024

El análisis de la literatura científica relacionada con las revistas científicas evidencia los principales elementos disruptivos de carácter tecnológico, social, político o económico que han marcado su investigación en los últimos años. El alcance y nivel de integración de dichos estudios son válidos y pertinentes desde las ciencias de la información en general, y la edición científica en particular. Sin embargo, se evidencia en este tipo de organización insuficiencias y carencias que resultan oportunos abordarlas desde la gestión organizacional, específicamente desde una perspectiva ingenieril. Por ello, en esta contribución, se argumenta la necesidad de emprender la gestión de revistas científicas desde una perspectiva ingenieril, a fin de develar la pertinencia de sus herramientas y técnicas. Se emplearon como métodos teóricos el análisis y síntesis, el hermenéutico–dialéctico, el holístico–dialéctico, y el inductivo–deductivo; y como método empírico, la revisión documental. Se empleó el análisis factorial para encontrar grupos homogéneos de dichas técnicas y herramientas. Se pudo argumentar que la gestión de revistas científicas constituye un objeto de estudio que puede ser abordado desde una perspectiva ingenieril, en tanto sus herramientas y técnicas pueden ser adaptadas, en la búsqueda de un equilibrio entre las decisiones operativas y las estratégicas; que contribuyan a la solución de las insuficiencias de las que en la actualidad, dichas organizaciones son portadoras.
Massive and localized export of selected marine snow types at eddy edges in the South Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Accardo Alexandre , Laxenaire Rémi , Baudena Alberto , Speich Sabrina , Kiko Rainer , Stemmann Lars
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The open ocean plays a critical role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere for long periods of time. This carbon storage occurs over decades to millennia and relies on the physical pump that transports cold, dense, and DIC-rich waters to the deep ocean, as part of the ocean’s overturning circulation, and the biological carbon pump (BCP). The BCP encompasses a wide range of processes, from the fixation of atmospheric CO2 by phytoplankton activity to carbon sequestration in the deep ocean. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations would be about 200 ppm higher than in a world without biology, and the global climate would be much warmer by default. This study highlights the idea that BCP efficiency is enhanced by the ocean dynamics at mesoscale and submesoscale. In fact, our results suggest that frontal regions, such as those between mesoscale eddies, could lead to an important accumulation and transport of particulate organic matter (POM) from the mixed layer depth (MLD) down to depths of about 600 meters.  To reach these conclusions, a multifaceted approach was applied. It included in-situ measurements and marine snow images from a BGC Argo float equipped with an Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP6), satellite altimetry data, and Lagrangian physics diagnostics. We focused our study on three intense features in marine snow distribution observed during the 17-month long float mission in the Cape Basin, southwest of Africa. These features were located in the frontal region between mesoscale eddies. Our study suggests that a particle injection pump induced by a frontogenesis-driven mechanism has the potential to enhance the effectiveness of the biological pump by increasing the depth at which carbon is injected into the water column. This work also emphasizes the importance of establishing repeated sampling campaigns targeting the interface zones between eddies. This could improve our understanding of the mechanisms involved in the deep accumulation of marine snow observed at eddy interfaces.
Impact of mineral dust on the global nitrate aerosol direct and indirect radiative effect
Authors: Milousis Alexandros , Klingmüller Klaus , Tsimpidi Alexandra P. , Kok Jasper F. , Kanakidou Maria , Nenes Athanasios , Karydis Vlassis A.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Nitrate (NO3-) aerosol is projected to increase dramatically in the coming decades and may become the dominant inorganic particle species. This is due to the continued strong decrease in SO2 emissions, which is not accompanied by a corresponding decrease in NOx and especially NH3 emissions. Thus, the radiative effect (RE) of NO3- aerosol may become more important than that of SO42- aerosol in the future. The physicochemical interactions of mineral dust particles with gas and aerosol tracers play an important role in influencing the overall RE of dust and non-dust aerosols but can be a major source of uncertainty due to their lack of representation in many global climate models. Therefore, this study investigates how and to what extent dust affects the current global NO3- aerosol radiative effect through both radiation (REari) and cloud interactions (REaci) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). For this purpose, multi-year simulations nudged towards the observed atmospheric circulation were performed with the global atmospheric chemistry and climate model EMAC, while the thermodynamics of the interactions between inorganic aerosols and mineral dust were simulated with the thermodynamic equilibrium model ISORROPIA-lite. The emission flux of the mineral cations Na+, Ca2+, K+ and Mg2+ is calculated as a fraction of the total aeolian dust emission based on the unique chemical composition of the major deserts worldwide. Our results reveal positive and negative shortwave and longwave radiative effects in different regions of the world via aerosol-radiation interactions and cloud adjustments. Overall, the NO3- aerosol direct effect contributes a global cooling of -0.11 W/m2, driven by coarse-mode particle cooling at short wavelengths. Regarding the indirect effect, it is noteworthy that NO3- aerosol exerts a global mean warming of +0.17 W/m2. While the presence of NO3- aerosol enhances the ability of mineral dust particles to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), it simultaneously inhibits the formation of cloud droplets from the smaller anthropogenic particles. This is due to the coagulation of fine anthropogenic CCN particles with the larger nitrate-coated mineral dust particles, which leads to a reduction in total aerosol number concentration. This mechanism results in an overall reduced cloud albedo effect and is thus attributed as warming.
Role of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on Alleviating Biases in the Semi-Annual Oscillation
Authors: Moolakkunnel Jaison Aleena , Gray Lesley J. , Osprey Scott M. , Knight Jeff R. , Andrews Martin B.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Model representations of the stratospheric semi-annual oscillation (SAO) show a common easterly bias, with a weaker westerly phase and stronger easterly phase compared to observations. Previous studies have shown that resolved and parameterized tropical waves in the upper stratosphere are both too weak. These waves propagate vertically through the underlying region dominated by the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) before reaching the SAO altitudes. The influence of biases in the modelled QBO on the representation of the SAO is therefore explored. Correcting the QBO biases helps to reduce the SAO easterly bias through improved filtering of resolved and parameterized waves that contribute to improving both the westerly and easterly phases of the SAO. The time averaged zonal-mean zonal winds at SAO altitudes change by up to 25 % in response to the QBO bias corrections. The annual cycle in the equatorial upper stratosphere is improved as well. Most of the improvements in the SAO occur during the QBO easterly phase, coinciding with the period when the model's QBO exhibits the largest bias. Nevertheless, despite correcting for the QBO bias there remains a substantial easterly bias in the SAO, suggesting that westerly wave forcing in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere is still severely under-represented.