bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengujian Konsorsium Mikroba dalam Upaya Menekan Intensitas Penyakit Hawar Daun (Botrytis squamosa Walker.) pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: IRMAWATIE LILIS , ADVIANY IDA , MAULANA DICK DICK , KHAIRI WILDA AULA LAILA ZAKIYYA
Published: July 2023

Microbial Consortium Testing to Reduce the Intensity of Leaf Blight (Botrytis squamosa Walker.) on Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are a popular horticultural crop that has been grown for centuries. One of the diseases that target the leaves of the shallot plant is Botrytis squamosa Walker. A microbial community is being used to reduce the severity of the fungus Botrytis squamosa Walker's disease. The goal of this study was to see how the microbial consortium affected the severity of leaf blight on shallot plants. The shallot cultivar Batu Ijo was employed in this investigation. This study was carried out at Margaasih Village, Cicalengka District, Bandung Regency, from March to June 2022. The Randomized Block Design (RBD) approach was employed in this investigation, which included 5 treatments and 5 replications. Microbiological consortium package A, microbial consortium package B, microbial consortium package C, microbial consortium package D, and controls were utilized in the treatments. This observation yielded parameters such as attack intensity, plant height, number of tubers, and tuber weight. The results demonstrated that the package B microbial consortium, which included the microorganisms Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. could suppress the severity of leaf blight (Botrytis squamosa Walker.)
Hidroponik Organik Berbasis Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: SONIARI NI NENGAH , SUTARI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: July 2023

Organic hydroponics based on liquid organic fertilizer. Research on the cultivation of Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. achepala) plants using an organic hydroponic system based on organic fertilizers (POC), was conducted at the experimental garden of Pasraman Unud Jimbaran from March to June 2020. The liquid organic fertilizer used consisted of two types of MOL, namely bamboo shoots MOL and banana weevil MOL. The purpose of this research is to find an organic medium (nutrient solution) that is cheap, easy and environmentally friendly as an alternative substitute. AB mix (inorganic nutrients) which has been used in hydroponic systems. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design. Using liquid organic fertilizer from MOL Bamboo Shoots (R) and MOL Banana Hump (B). The treatments consisted of: K (without MOL); K+ (without MOL +AB mix) ; R1& B1 ( 50 ml/L ); R2 & B2 (100 ml/L) ; R3 & B3 (150 ml/L); and R4 & B4 (200 ml/L), there were 10 treatments with 3 replications, so there were 30 experimental units. Initial analysis of the media was carried out on the levels of N, P, K, pH and EC. Parameters measured were number of leaves, plant height, wet weight, plant dry weight. The results showed that hydroponics by only relying on liquid organic fertilizer as a source of nutrition, was not able to support normal plant growth. Wet weight, dry weight and plant height of Kailan in the MOL treatment of banana weevil and MOL of bamboo shoots showed much smaller results, namely 1/10 compared to the AB mix (K+) treatment.
FACTORS THAT AFFECTING WOMEN'S STRUGGLE IN ACHING ECHELON POSITIONS IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICES OF NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Conny Palar Dwianita , Ardhana I Ketut , Wiasti Ni Made , Sukiada I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Every civil servant has the same opportunity to get a position to improve their career, including employees in the North Sulawesi Provincial Government Office. The structural position is a very strategic position for anyone who can reach the position. However, it is not uncommon to find gender inequality in a community group that can affect every employee in reaching the position. As for this study, it can be understood that there are several factors that cause an imbalance in occupying echelon positions. The existing factors are divided into internal factors that come from within the employee, and external factors that come from outside the employee and influence them to develop themselves, especially for female employees. All of these factors are expected to create gender equality in the Regional Government of North Sulawesi.

Keywords: Women's struggle, Minahasa culture, local government
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS INTERACTION NEEDS IN DISCUSSION ACTIVITIES AND ONLINE TUTORIAL ASSIGNMENTS
Authors: Pramudibyanto Hascaryo , Bida Obed , Maria Siwi Cynthia
Published: July 2023

As one of the services of online tutorial activities, this learning assistance service must also be able to provide interactive communication facilities between tutors and students. Achieving maximum value through this activity will be able to increase the acquisition of good final semester exam scores. The contribution of online tutorial grades can be obtained through students’ activeness in discussions and assignments. The basis for giving online tutorial grades is the results of submitting or uploading discussion responses in each online tutorial session with a minimum set of criteria. The problem of this study is the lack of feedback from tutors to students in online discussion forums. To address this issue, a descriptive method was used to identify and describe the consequences of not providing stimulus in the online tutorial discussion forum for the Sosiologi Komunikasi Massa course at the Open University during the 2022.1 registration period. The results of this study revealed the need for greeting messages and the availability of reminder facilities for students regarding tutor responses in discussion forums.

Keywords: assignment grades, discussion responses, online tutorial, online tutorial
Estimated Age Calculation with Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) Method Using Orthopanthomography in Malang City Population
Authors: Putri Dina Karimah
Published: July 2023

Age estimation is an important aspect in forensics because it plays a role in determining individual identity. In cases of forensic identification of bodies that are difficult to identify visually or in poor condition, radiography is the choice of non-invasive method that can be used for age estimation, one of which is panoramic radiography. The Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method is one method that can be used to identify a person's biological age through panoramic radiography. The purpose of this study was to compare the chronological age with the biological age obtained from the measurement of the TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography in the Malang City population. TCI measurement was done by measuring the height of the pulp chamber (Coronal Height) and the height of the crown of the tooth (Coronal Pulp Cavity Height) vertically from the Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ) on the mandibular premolars. Then the value is entered in the regression equation that has been determined to obtain an estimate of biological age. Then, the results of the estimated biological age are compared with their chronological age. At last, the difference between biological and chronological age is calculated to determine the approximate age. The mean difference between chronological age and biological age was ± 1.32 years and there is no significant difference between the biological age and the chronological age (p value 0.11). TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography can be used to estimate age in Malang City Population.
PRODUCTIVITY Asystasia gangetica (L.) Subsp. Micrantha FERTILIZED BY DRAGON FRUIT WASTE
Authors: N. M. WITARIADI , KUSUMAWATI N. N. C.
Published: July 2023

The experiment aimed to determine the productivity of A. gangetica (L.) Subsp. Micrantha fertilized by dragon fruit waste. The experiment lasted for 3 months, with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treat- ments and 8 replications. The treatments were: D0: 0 l ha-1, D1: 2.500 l ha-1, D2: 5.000 l ha-1, D3: 7.500 l ha-1 and D4: 10.000 l ha-1. Variables observed: plant height, number of tillers, number of branches, number of leaves, leaf area per pot, dry weight of leaves, dry weight of stems, ratio of leaf dry weight to stem dry weight, total dry weight of forage, root dry weight, and weight ratio total dry weight of forage by root dry weight. The results showed that the utilization of dragon fruit waste as liquid organic fertilizer could increase the productivity of A. gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha. Treatment with fertilizer dosage of 2.500-10.000 l ha-1 was able to increase plant productivity in all variables except for the ratio of leaf dry weight to stem dry weight and the ratio of total dry weight of forage to root dry weight gave the same results. The dosage 10.000 l ha-1 is the best dosage in producing the highest produc- tivity compared to other treatments. It can be concluded that the utilization of dragon fruit waste as liquid organic fertilizer can increase the productivity of A. gangetica (L.) subsp. Micrantha the best dosage with at 10,000 l ha-1
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM KAMPANYE MINIM SAMPAH
Authors: Swarnawati Aminah , Yuningsih Siska , Purnamasari Oktaviana , Rahayu Eti Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian mengenai strategi komunikasi lingkungan yang terkait dengan minim sampah/zero waste ini menggambarkan bagaimana bank sampah sebagai agen perubahan menjalankan fungsinya dalam mendiseminasikan gaya hidup minim sampah, yang bisa dimulai dengan rumah minim sampah. Bagaimana bank sampah mengajak masyarakat umum untuk memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup dengan fokus pada gaya hidup minim sampah.  Studi ini mendasarkan diri pada kajian komunikasi lingkungan, di mana masalah sampah adalah masalah lingkungan hidup yang perlu dikomunikasikan secara kontinyu. Kampanye dan sosialisasi mengenai sampah perlu dilakukan secara masif dan lintas generasi. Peduli sampah sebagai bagian kepedulian akan perubahan iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi lingkungan yang dijalankan oleh bank sampah dalam mengkampanyekan gaya hidup minim sampah. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2022. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif, bersifat deskriptif.. Pengumpulan data melalui  observasi akun instagram bank sampah dengan daerah operasi di Tangerang Selatan, wawancara kepada pengurus bank sampah yang tergabung dalam Bank Sampah Tangerag Selatan, informan penelitian diambil secara purposive, triangulasi  dilakukan wawancara dengan warga yang menjadi nasabah bank sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah dalam strategi komunikasi lingkungan dijalankan oleh bank sampah di Tangsel, walaupun pelaksanaannya tidak selalu formal dan terstruktur.
Снижение аварийности в местах концентрации дорожно-транспортных происшествий (на примере Забайкальского края)
Authors: Свалова Кристина Витальевна , Сабостьянович Михаил Юрьевич
Published: July 2023

Произведен анализ и дана характеристика мест концентрации ДТП на потенциально-опасных участках дорог федерального значения, находящихся в оперативном управлении ФКУ Упрдор «Забайкалье» по стандартизированным методикам. Выявлены основные виды и причины дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Разработан комплекс мероприятий по устранению причин возникновения ДТП с учетом технических параметров участка, вида совершенных ДТП, интенсивности транспортного движения. Предложенные мероприятия по повышению безопасности движения апробированы на реальном участке дороги. При помощи методов наблюдения и статистики ДТП зафиксировано 100 % снижение аварийности.
Исследование прочности батопорта сухого дока ССК «Звезда»
Authors: Антоненко Сергей Владимирович , Бугаев Виктор Григорьевич , Тунг Дам Ван , Мамонтов Андрей Игоревич , Новиков Валерий Васильевич , Чехранова Лидия Игоревна
Published: July 2023

В процессе проектирования и строительства сухого дока для судостроительного комплекса в г. Большой Камень у российских специалистов возникли расхождения с проектантами из КНР по вопросам обеспечения прочности батопорта. В результате анализа проектной документации были выявлены конструктивные недостатки, в частности жесткие точки. К решению возникших вопросов были привлечены представители ДВФУ. В работе рассмотрены результаты оценки прочности батопорта. Предложены практические рекомендации.
Ввиду большого объема полученных материалов результаты исследования изложены в двух статьях. В этой статье приведены результаты предварительных расчетов (первого этапа). Расчету конструкции основной (центральной) части батопорта посвящена вторая статья.
Анализ типов судов и объемов морских пассажирских перевозок в Приморском крае
Authors: Новосельцев Игорь Александрович , Китаев Максим Владимирович
Published: July 2023

Приведены результаты анализа морских островных пассажирских перевозок для основных социально значимых маршрутов за период с 2018 по 2022 г. Рассмотрены и проанализированы проектные тип и характеристики судов, осуществляющих перевозку грузов и пассажиров на рассматриваемых островных линиях. Представлены обобщенные результаты сравнительного анализа интенсивности пассажиропотока для следующих направлений перевозок: Владивосток–о-в Попова, Владивосток–о-в Рейнеке и Владивосток–п-ов Песчаный. В результате обработки статистических данных выявлены закономерности развития островных пассажирских перевозок для основных социально значимых маршрутов и получены соответствующие законы распределения объемов перевозок грузов и пассажиров.
Роль защитного слоя бетона в обеспечении коррозионной стойкости железобетонных конструкций морских гидротехнических сооружений
Authors: Патлай Кирилл Игоревич , Цуприк Владимир Григорьевич
Published: July 2023

Выполнен аналитический обзор научных публикаций в области исследований влияния величины и состояния защитного слоя бетона на повреждения конструкций морских гидротехнических сооружений, обусловленные коррозией стальной арматуры. Показано общее состояние проблемы хлоридной коррозии стальной арматуры, представлены современные методы определения ее коррозионного износа по результатам инженерно-технического мониторинга за состоянием защитного слоя. На основании приведенных примеров обоснована актуальность разработки методов прогнозирования коррозионной стойкости железобетонных конструкций морских гидротехнических сооружений в целях повышения срока их службы.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АВТЕНТИЧНИХ ПІДРУЧНИКІВ У ФОРМУВАННІ АНГЛОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ У ЧИТАННІ У СТУДЕНТІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ ЗВО
Authors: Задільська Галина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглядається питання, що стосується загальної характеристики іншомовної компетентності у читанні, його видів, цілей формування комунікативного читання у майбутніх вчителів іноземних мов при використанні автентичних підручників. Вказується на необхідність вдосконалення комунікативних вмінь та навичок студентів-філологів ЗВО з англійської мови шляхом використання лінгвокраїнознавчого матеріалу для читання. Обґрунтовано особливості формування вмінь англомовного читання студентів, ефективність і доцільність практичного застосування передтекстових, притекстових та післятекстових вправ для читання на заняттях з англійської мови. Доведено, що навчання іноземної мови з використанням автентичних підручників сприяють розвитку творчого підходу до усного мовлення та розвитку логічного мислення у студентів.
ФОЛЬКЛОРНІ МОТИВИ У ФОРТЕПІАННІЙ ТВОРЧОСТІ ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ АНАТОЛІЯ КОЛОМІЙЦЯ
Authors: Медведик Галина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто окремі аспекти творчості українського композитора Анатолія Коломійця. Виявлено, що композитор доволі часто звертався до використання фольклорних елементів у фортепіанній творчості для молоді, зокрема в альбомі “Вибрані твори для фортепіано”. Підкреслено роль фортепіанних мініатюр у педагогічно-виховному контексті, що особливо важливо в музичному вихованні молоді. Здійснено музично-естетичний аналіз п’єс, що ввійшли до фортепіанного циклу. Увиразнено і обґрунтовано значення фольклорних пісенно-танцювальних зразків у фортепіанній творчості композитора та його внесок до національної музичної скарбниці.
ПРОГРАМА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ РУХОВОГО РЕЖИМУ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ ОЗДОРОВЧОГО ПЛАВАННЯ
Authors: Цибульська Вікторія , Безверхня Галина , Біліченко Олена , Суханова Ганна
Published: July 2023

Наукова стаття присвячена вивченню та аналізу програми оптимізації рухового режиму дітей молодшого шкільного віку засобами оздоровчого плавання. У статті вивчено стан використання у процесі фізичного виховання нових педагогічних технологій, інноваційних підходів, здоров’язбережувальних та здоров’яформувальних технологій. Проаналізовано і коротко охарактеризовано педагогічні умови активізації рухового режиму дітей шкільного віку у процесі занять оздоровчими видами плавання. На основі аналізу науково-методичної літератури вивчено побудову процесу навчання плавання різними способами, використавши методичні рекомендації провідних фахівців галузі, також здійснено характеристику етапів тренувального процесу, системи методів, які можна використовувати у тренувальному процесі дітей молодшого шкільного віку.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ У КОНТЕКСТІ КОМПЕНСАЦІЇ ОСВІТНІХ ВТРАТ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ООП
Authors: Товстоган Володимир , Цегельник Тетяна , Слатвінська Анна
Published: July 2023

У статті окреслено поняття освітніх втрат, досліджено чинники та їх фактори. Визначено, що одним із стратегічних рішень трансформації інклюзивного освітнього простору є урізноманітнення методичного аспекту з використанням тьюторського супроводу на основі партнерства та субʼєкт-субʼєктної взаємодії. Авторами виділено низку ознак, що характеризуватимуть трансформацію, та визначено умови. Запропоновано шляхи реалізації інклюзивного освітнього простору у контексті компенсації освітніх втрат.
DOCK8 deficiency with hypereosinophilia and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion during herpes infection
Authors: Yeşil Ayşe Mete , Kayaoğlu Başak , Gül Ersin , Gönç Nazlı , Özön Alev , Tezcan İlhan , Gürsel Mayda , Çağdaş Deniz
Published: July 2023

Background. Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES) due to dedicator of cytokinesis8 (DOCK8) deficiency may present in infancy and childhood with different clinical features involving recurrent infections, allergic dysregulation, and autoimmunity.
Case. In this report, we describe a patient who first presented with severe hypereosinophilia and went on to develop the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) in the context of a severe herpes infection. Investigation revealed the presence of underlying DOCK8 deficiency presenting with atypical clinical features.
Conclusions. Distinct inflammatory features associated with infections may be seen in the course of primary immunodeficiency diseases, and early functional and molecular genetic tests will aid the proper management.
Community-acquired S. aureus infection in childhood: a multi-center study
Authors: Bayhan Gülsüm İclal , Tanır Gönül , İnce Erdal , Doğan Metin , Duramaz Burcu Bursal , Aydın Teke Türkan , Akcan Özge Metin , Çiftçi Ergin , Çay Ümmühan , Türel Özden , Ocak Fatih , Özdemir Halil , Gayretli-Aydın Zeynep Gökçe , Öz Fatma Nur , Taşkın Esra Çakmak , Kaman Ayşe , Kara Ateş
Published: July 2023

Background. The prevalence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) has been increasing worldwide. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of MRSA in community-acquired S. aureus infections, the risk factors for CA-MRSA infection and the clinical features of CA-MRSA.
Methods. A multi-center study with prospective and retrospective sections was conducted. Patients ≥ 3 months old and ≤18 years of age who were diagnosed with community-acquired S. aureus infections were included in this study and the patients` information were reviewed from the medical and microbiological database of the hospital. A standard question form about living conditions and exposure risk factors was administered to the parents of patients. The CA-MRSA infections were compared with the methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (CAMSSA) infections in terms of the queried risk factors and clinical variables.
Results. We identified 334 pediatric patients with S. aureus infection, 58 (17.4%) had an infection with CAMRSA. The refugee rate was higher in the CA-MRSA group. There was no significant difference regarding the exposure risk. The treatment modalities and outcomes were similar.
Conclusions. The study was not able to show reliable clinical variables or epidemiological risk factors except for being a refugee for CA-MRSA infections. Empirical antibiotic treatment should therefore be determined according to the local CA-MRSA prevalence in patients presenting with a possible staphylococcus infection.
Short-term outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit in Türkiye
Authors: Kavurt Sumru , Baş Ahmet Yağmur , İşleyen Fatih , Durukan Tosun Mehtap , Ulubaş Işık Dilek , Demirel Nihal
Published: July 2023

Background. Advances in neonatal care have led to increased survival of extremely preterm infants. Extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants, defined as infants weighing less than 1000 g at birth, constitute a significant portion of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients. The aim of this study is to determine the mortality and short-term morbidities of ELBW infants and assess the risk factors related to mortality.
Methods. The medical records of ELBW neonates hospitalized in the NICU of a tertiary-level hospital between January 2017 and December 2021 were evaluated retrospectively.
Results. 616 ELBW (289 females and 327 males) infants were admitted to the NICU during the study period. Mean birth weight (BW) and gestational age (GA) for the total cohort were 725 ± 134 g (range 420-980 g) and 26.3 ± 2.1 weeks (range 22-31), respectively. The rate of survival to discharge was 54.5% (336/616) [33% for the infants with ≤750 g BW, 76% for the infants with 750-1000 g BW], and 45.2% of survived infants had no major neonatal morbidity at discharge. Independent risk factors for mortality of ELBW infants were asphyxia at birth, birth weight, respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary hemorrhage, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, and meningitis.
Conclusions. The incidence of mortality and morbidity was very high in ELBW infants, particularly for neonates born weighing less than 750 g in our study. We suggest that preventive and more effective treatment strategies are needed for improved outcomes in ELBW infants.
Nutritional rickets in Turkish and refugee children aged 0-2: an increasing problem despite vitamin D prophylaxis
Authors: Dündar İsmail , Büyükavcı Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2023

Background. Nutritional rickets (NR) is still a major problem and is exacerbated by an increasing influx of immigrants. In this study, Turkish and immigrant cases followed with the diagnosis of NR in our pediatric endocrinology clinic were retrospectively evaluated.
Methods. Detailed data of cases diagnosed with NR between 2013 and 2020 and followed for at least six months were reviewed.
Results. In the study period, 77 cases of NR were identified. Turkish children constituted 76.6% (n=59) while 18 (23.4%) were immigrant children. The mean age at diagnosis was 8.1±7.8 months, 32.5% (n=25) were female, and 67.5% (n=52) were male. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 was below normal in all patients, with a mean value of 4.3±2.6 ng/mL. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) was above normal in all and the mean value was 301.7±139.3 pg/ mL. While there were 3.9 cases of NR in 10,000 endocrine clinic patients in 2013, this rate increased more than four-fold to 15.7 patients in 2019.
Conclusions. Despite the vitamin D prophylaxis program in Türkiye, NR is seen significantly more frequently in recent years, which may be associated with an increasing number of refugees. High PTH levels indicate the severity of NR cases admitted to our clinic. However, clinically significant NR is only the tip of the iceberg and the true burden of subclinical rickets is unknown. Increasing compliance with the vitamin D supplementation program in refugee and Turkish children is important for the prevention of nutritional rickets.
Technical and Economic Evaluation of Electricity Generation and Storage Using Renewable Energy Sources on Socotra Island, Yemen
Authors: Serag Saif , Echchelh Adil
Published: July 2023

Renewable energy sources are a promising hope for avoiding many environmental and economic problems such as the problems of climate change and environmental pollution resulting from fossil fuels combustion, in addition to the problems of oil derivatives high prices and their absence in many countries, which in turn affected the rise in electricity prices. Yemen is considered one of the countries most affected by electricity prices rise due to lack of oil derivatives as a result of the ongoing wars in Yemen. This paper presents a technical and economic study of renewable energy sources for producing and storing electricity. It gives a clear scientific and economic vision for implementation of these projects in one of the Yemeni islands, Socotra. This study has proven the high efficiency of energy sources in this region, which encourages their use to produce electricity to cover the region needs at low prices compared to the current prices of electricity in Yemen., where the cost of electricity from renewable energy sources ranges between 0.073 to 0.25 $ / kWh. The study also provides an assessment of the expected decline in electricity prices until 2030. It should be noted that this study can be applied to many coastal cities and other islands in Yemen at a cost close to this cost.
Discovering Indonesia: Video Reactions of Jiwa Jagad Jawi Storynomic Tourism
Authors: Arymami Dian
Published: July 2023

The storynomic tourism approach uses the power of storytelling in the effort to enhance quality tourism and promote destinations. In enhancing this approach a promotional video of Java, called  Jiwa Jagad Jawi was launched in 2022 in a theme of rediscovering the mind, body, and soul of Java whilst promoting several destinations in Java. The video ignited multiple reaction videos from Youtubers around the world, a vernacular form of visual production where the Youtuber reacts to a certain media content. Reaction videos towards Jiwa Jagad Jawi holds an interpretation of Java from the creator as well as a production of representation of Java as a destination in the text. Thus, putting video reactions of Jiwa Jagad Jawi as a digital work that extends its designated promotional means with a situated cultural experience of the creator; reframing narration of the destination to their viewers and followers. The present study focuses on “reaction videos” on YouTube towards Jiwa Jagad Jawi in exploring representation and interpretation of the culture and destination. The exploration of interpretation and production in reaction videos of tourism storynomics may offer an understanding to the dynamics of tourism promotional videos in this digitalscape. For the analysis of this exploration, an audience reception framework situated in cultural studies is used to study the reaction videos and comments. The study has found reaction videos as a significant promotional tool that drives further narrations of Indonesia and the reproduction of perceived Java as a destination of peace, serenity, mystical and culturally rich destination.
Establishing Autonomy and Responsibilities of Science Writers
Authors: Abrar Ana Nadhya , Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Sukarno Adam Wijoyo , Desmalinda Desmalinda , Mirfath Mirfath
Published: July 2023

An important theme of science communication research is research on science article writers. However, not many scholars are interested in doing this research. Based on this fact, we conducted a research on the ideal position of a science article writer. It  turns out that he definition of science writer has changed in Indonesia. Quantitative content analysis of articles reported by The Conversation Indonesia during December 2021 found that the writerss motivated the public to understand and use scientific principles to meet their daily needs. The results of in-depth interviews with three prominent professors at Universitas Gadjah Mada confirm the same fact. They do not just tell the object of research in a certain context. This fact certainly needs to be imitated by other science writers. However, there is a basic recipe that must be practiced by other science writers. The practice of the recipe will make them autonomous and responsible to society. Thus, the article will explain the ways that can be taken to make it happen.
Disaster Communication in Reducing the Impact of Regional Losses in Bengkulu City by Local Government
Authors: Adhrianti Lisa , Alfarabi Alfarabi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the forms of communication that are considered effective and efficient by the Bengkulu regional government in the context of overcoming the impact of losses due to this specific disaster. This research uses a post-positivistic paradigm with a case study research method to find out and evaluate the role of the Bengkulu Regional Government in reducing the impact of losses due to disasters. Data collection will be carried out through interviews and FGDs. The results of the study show that disaster communication in reducing the impact of regional losses is carried out effectively through four aspects, namely: (1) Customer Focus, through efforts to build disaster-related information needed by the community through a flow mechanism for delivering disaster information, starting from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) info to the Regional Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) and passed on to emergency operation center  (Pusdalops) and the media; (2) Leadership Commitment, through the efforts of leaders who are enthusiastic enough to lead disaster resolution in accordance with their main tasks and functions of disasters. In addition, BPBD Leadership elements always go directly to disaster-affected areas; (3) Situational Awareness, through effective communication based on disaster research conducted   independently to  the results of handling and regional operations (disaster exposure area); (4) Media Partnership, through the involvement of the media in the form of collaborative disaster management such as with state-owned radio station RRI Bengkulu, in addition to using social media accounts such as Instagram and holding press conferences during disasters.
Framing Analysis of Putin Political Communication in Tempo Magazine
Authors: Usman Abdul Rani , Sulaiman Azman , M.Syam Hamdani , Yanuar Deni
Published: July 2023

This  article discusses the political communication of Russian President, Vladimir Putin who is  influential in the European region to dominate world politics along with the United States. This competition repeats the history of the Soviet Union when  President Mikhail Gorbachev took office. During Gorbachev's reign, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union. Political competition between the West, the United States  and the Soviet Union, makes Putin a communicator of world politics rivaling European and American leaders. Following the split of the Soviet Union, there was a cold war between the United States and Russia, leading to the emergence of a single American superpower. By the end of 2021, Russia will have military units stationed close to the border with Ukraine. The reason behind the incident was Ukraine's desire to join NATO. Putin sent forces to assault Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as a result of this political phenomenon. Conspiracy theory is employed in this study. Agenda Setting uses a sustaining theory and Theory News construction from Bennett is considered suitable According to research, Tempo's international political news demonstrates Russia's commitment to regaining its former prominence through a variety of characteristics, including its economic and military prowess. Russia is  concerned about  NATO-US threats, and vice versa Thousands of civilians were murdered and maimed as a result of US-NATO paranoia about Russia,  leading to Russian military incursion into Ukraine. There was a global food crisis as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press: Between Needs and Obligations
Authors: Sumarwan Untung , Hidayat Arief , Tyesta Lita
Published: July 2023

Amendments to the law, as a manifestation of legal politics designed to promote public contentment is inevitable. The theory of law stipulates the significance of developments that are deemed highly necessary. Problems arose when the government of Indonesia's agenda to amend Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the press raised concerns about the threat of oppression in the media. This study aims to determine the urgency of amending the Press Law to realize press freedom in Indonesia.  This study used a qualitative method through literature studies and interviews with practitioners. The results of this study showed that Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press is a legitimate tool for press freedom at this time. It can be stated that the substance of Law No. 40 of 1999 regarding the Press is still relatively accommodating democracy in terms of ensuring freedom of opinion as human rights. However, the dominance of the media company as the capital owner will limit press freedom, necessitating a structure that can finally separate the company from the press product. In the end, the success of Law Number 40 of 1999 pertaining to the Press must be evaluated based on institutions, enforcement, and the legal culture of the society.
Mapping News Visualization Pattern on Katadata.id and Tirto.id
Authors: Veronika Veronika , Octavianto Adi Wibowo , Wardhana Aditya Heru
Published: July 2023

This study addresses the research gap in understanding the types and patterns of visualization used in Covid-19 infographics. By analyzing infographics from popular media platforms in Indonesia, such as Katadata.co.id and Tirto.id, this research aims to fill the existing gap and find visual trends and preferences relevant to health communication. The theoretical framework draws upon concepts from visual communication, information design theory, and health communication. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis techniques, the study examines a sample of infographics from the aforementioned media platforms, categorizing the visualization and showing key trends and preferences. The findings reveal that both media outlets predominantly utilize illustrations, graphics, and text elements rather than charts. Bar graphs and column charts are the most widely used chart types, with Katadata.co.id showing higher frequency of chart elements compared to Tirto.id. Additionally, Katadata.co.id presents a greater number of interactive charts. The colors commonly employed for charts include blue, yellow, orange, and brown. However, the study does not delve into underlying reasons for these visual trends, whether they stem from specific visual strategies employed by the media or are influenced by other factors. The research findings contribute to the development of visually appealing and easily understandable infographics for policymakers and graphic designers.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Insektisida Nabati Dengan Bahan Aktif Asal Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Kelurahan Tegal Gede Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Taufika Ramadhan , Bambang Eko Sulistyono Nantil , Rahayu Sri
Published: July 2023

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas utama di Kabupaten Jember. Produksi padi di Kabupaten Jember pada Tahun 2022 menurun dibandingkan tahun 2021. Salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Jember yang mengalami penurunan produksi padi adalah Kelurahan Tegal Gede. Mitra sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah warga di Kelurahan Tegal Gede, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember yang berprofesi sebagi petani dan memiliki sawah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan warga, salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya produksi padi adalah adanya hama tikus. Informasi lain yang diperoleh yaitu setiap warga di Kelurahan Tegal Gede menanam pohon mengkudu di pekarangan warga dan setiap musim berbuah, jumlah buah mengkudu melimpah dan buah banyak yang busuk sehingga menyebabkan bau. Permasalahan lain mitra belum mengetahui tentang teknik pengendalian hama tikus yang ramah lingkungan. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai teknik pengendalian hama tikus dan melatih mitra untuk membuat pestisida nabati dengan bahan aktif dari buah mengkudu untuk pengendalian hama tikus. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu koordinasi kegiatan, edukasi, pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang teknik pengendalian hama tikus yang ramah lingkungan serta menambah ketrampilan mitra dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati berbahan aktif  buah mengkudu.
Penambahan Ekstrak Bawang Merah pada Persemaian Padi Metode Terpal di Desa Sumberpinang, Pakusari Jember
Authors: Kurniasari Leli , Azizah Maria , Rahmawati Dwi , Adnan Moch Rosyadi
Published: July 2023

Padi merupakan salah satu komoditas utama di Kabupaten Jember. Persemaian padi merupakan kegiatan penting dalam budidaya padi sistem pindah tanam. Persemaian yang umum dilakukan adalah persemaian di lahan yang akan ditanami. Metode ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu lahan persemaian berada di lokasi penanaman sehingga sebagian lahan harus dikonversi menjadi lahan persemaian. Mitra sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga di di Desa Sumberpinang, Pakusari, Jember. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di masyarakat adalah persemaian yang umumnya dilakukan di lahan kurang efektif dan efisien dalam pemeliharaannya. Oleh karena itu solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengenalan metode persemaian dengan terpal. Metode persemaian ini dapat dilakukan di pekarangan rumah dan penambahan ekstrak bawang merah sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang dapat meningkatkan perkecambahan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu koordinasi kegiatan, edukasi, pelatihan pembuatan persemaian metode terpal yang diperkaya ekstrak bawang merah, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra tentang metode persemaian menggunakan metode terpal yang dapat dilakukan di pekarangan rumah serta memberikan pengetahuan pemanfaatan bawang merah sebagai zat pengatur tumbuh alami.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Hutan untuk Perbaikan Manajemen Lahan Agroforestri Kopi di Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Brawijaya (UB Forest)
Authors: Kurniawan Syahrul , Kusumawati Irma Ardi , Prayogo Cahyo , Nuraini Yulia , Nugroho Gabryna Auliya , Purnamasari Eka , Mardiani Mila Oktavia , Hairiah Kurniatun
Published: July 2023

Sejak 2016 Universitas Brawijaya memperoleh mandat dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Kehutanan Republik Indonesia untuk mengelola kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus menjadi Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan bernama UB Forest. Kawasan UB Forest (541 ha) awalnya berupa kawasan produksi dengan tanaman utama pinus, mahoni dan suren. Dalam perkembangannya, sekitar 70% dari luasan UB Forest telah bergeser menjadi lahan agroforestri (AF) berbasis kopi. Petani kopi di UB Forest menghadapi 2 masalah utama yaitu (1) penurunan kesuburan tanah akibat manajemen lahan yang tidak tepat dan (2) produksi kopi yang rendah (100-400 kg/ha) akibat tutupan kanopi pinus yang rapat sehingga cahaya matahari yang diterima tanaman kopi menjadi rendah. Oleh karena itu, civitas akademik UB melakukan penelitian bersama tentang “Perbaikan Manajemen Cahaya dan Ketersediaan Hara untuk pohon Kopi di UB Forest” yang hasilnya disampaikan kepada petani melalui kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat (PKM). Tujuan PKM  antara lain: (1) Transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang pengaturan cahaya dengan memangkas cabang pohon kopi dan penaungnya; (2) Membangun semangat dan memotivasi kelompok tani hutan (KTH) untuk mengelola lahan AF kopi; (3) Mengajak KTH untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan produksi kopi sekaligus menjaga lingkungan UB Forest; (4) Mendapatkan umpan balik dari petani kopi tentang hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan menggali informasi penelitian yang dibutuhkan petani untuk masa yang akan datang. Hasil kegiatan pendampingan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran aktif petani dalam: (1) pengelolaan pohon penaung sebagai upaya optimalisasi intensitas cahaya untuk tanaman kopi, dan (2) perbaikan manajemen pemupukan melalui pengolahan residu panen kopi menjadi pupuk organik, dan aplikasinya untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik.
Growth and yield of cucumber and tilapia fish in aquaponics under UAE climatic condition
Authors: Subramanian Radhakrishnan , Belal Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

The healthiest and most effective method of producing food is aquaponics, particularly in arid regions. In comparison to conventional crop production, aquaponics uses less than 90% of the water, produces crops that grow more quickly, and does not employ pesticides. With an average weight of 17g, fish Oreochromis niloticus tanks were stocked with 120 fish per m2. Three times per day, Nile tilapia were fed a floating commercial tilapia diet until they were full. Three cucumber plants were planted per square meter in plant culture raceways. Water, feed, and electricity usage are all tracked in aquaponics systems. The growth characteristics and monthly production of the fish and cucumber were noted. Environmental aspects of the system, including light intensity, temperature, and water quality parameters, were assessed. Six months were spent conducting the experiment in a two-time cultivation. Three months were needed from one seedling to harvest; the first month was spent growing and flowering the plant, and the second and third months were used to harvest the cucumbers. With an input of 992.67 tons of feed, 12110.13 K.Wh of electricity, and 59.20 m3 of water consumption, each aquaponics system produced on average 3.2 tons of cucumber in a 120 m2 area and 0.5 tons of fish in a 15 m3 area.
Anti-Colonial Performance Traditions in Manipur: Perspectives from Shumang Kumhei Theatre
Authors: Sana RK Yaibiren
Published: July 2023

Post-colonialism has not brought to an end the perpetuation of colonial power structures and suppression. The ex-colonized countries still suffer from many forms of colonialism. In Manipur, a state located in the northeastern corner of India within the monsoonal tropics, complex political and cultural issues such as insurgencies, militarization and problems of Hinduization interweave through the post-colonial scenario. The rise of insurgencies after Manipur’s merger to the Indian Union in 1949, have resulted in armed conflicts within the state and have brought situations of turmoil and suffering to the people. Prior to British colonization, Hinduization had already begun in the 15th century and the ‘cultural insurgents’ of Manipur to this day consider it a lasting imperialist force which tries to subjugate and suppress the Indigenous culture and religion of the people of Manipur. In these circumstances, theatre, which is the closest medium to the people, evolved as a decolonizing agent by proposing self-determination and peace building. Hence, by taking the account of Manipur and its Indigenous Meitei theatre form of Shumang Kumhei, this paper attempts to discuss the power and purpose of theatre in situations where political, religious and cultural suppression still operate and colonial structures still function, now in neocolonial forms.
From Aura to Awra: Toward a Tropical Queer Decolonial Performativity in the Philippines
Authors: Sarce John Paolo
Published: July 2023

If datíng is to literary texts, awra is to queer decolonial performances.  From the works of Bienvenido Lumbera and Walter Benjamin, this paper discusses the queering of the term aura and how it operates in tropical performances and discourses, through beki (gay language), as awra. The sign “awra” is resuscitated from the imperial lexis and queered by the topical imagination in the Philippine media. Three media texts expound these claims: Awra Briguela’s song “Clap, Clap, Clap, Awra”; Maymay Entrata’s dance “Amakabogera”; and the noontime TV game show “Beklaban,” a portmanteau of Beki (gay) and laban (fight). The paper highlights moments from these media texts that deploy and perform the term “awra” showing how it functions as a slippery, dynamic, and exuberant queer performance. The local queer tongue of the Philippine LGBT community highjacks this word from the Western epistemology and uses it in queer tropical performances, thus providing the opportunity to theorize a queer decolonial performativity. In this case, as aura becomes awra, it is not just appropriation, nor merely reviving of the word and its sense; rather, it is a reincarnation born into new contexts and politics.
Review of the genus Conocephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) in Mongolia
Authors:   Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar, 210351, Mongolia, Myagmar G. , Gantigmaa Ch. ,   Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, 210351, Mongolia
Published: July 2023

An annotated list of four Mongolian species of the genus Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 is given and a key to species is provided. The macropterous form of C. beybienkoi Storozhenko, 1981 is found for the first time and described. The distribution map of the species in Mongolia is also given
Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Entedoninae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve, Amur Province, Russia
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskiy Shosse, 3, St Petersburg, Pushkin 196608, Russia, Kosheleva O.V.
Published: July 2023

An annotated list of 43 species from 13 genera of the subfamily Entedoninae is given. All species and 11 genera are recorded for the first time for the fauna of Amur Province. Zaommomentedon Girault, 1915 is recorded for the first time for the fauna of Russia.
Problem-solving technique for transporting aviation fuel to remote airfields in the Arctic regions of Yakutia and Far North
Authors:   JSC “Yakutia Airlines”, Gorbunov V.P. , Struchkova A.М. ,   М. К. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of the publication is to study a technologically new and logistically optimal method for transporting aviation fuel to airports in the Far North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, ensuring the preservation of quality characteristics during its delivery. Along with the search for solutions to the problem of the final cost, the authors reveal that, in addition to the aging infrastructure of fuel filling complexes and delivery vehicles at many airports, the most critical for maintaining the quality of the supplied fuel is its multi-stage transportation from refineries to destination airports in the Arctic zone with the inevitable multiple changes of modes of transport, rail, river and automobile. At the same time, multiple transshipment of fuel with its transfer from one container to another leads to a loss of the quality indicators of aviation kerosene, namely, it worsens the electrical properties — the electrical conductivity parameter. The paper touches on an example of solving the final cost of fuel by using the correlation-regression analysis. An analysis of the obtained values allowed the authors to conclude that, on average, the most influential factor is the cost of fuel transportation. As an alternative solution to optimize supply logistics of aviation fuel to remote airports of the Far North and the Arctic zone, the authors propose a method of transportation using tank containers. The use of tank containers reduces the number of fuel transshipments from 8-9 to 3-4, which halves the probability of fuel quality loss, while maintaining its electrical conductivity parameter within acceptable values. The authors demonstrate the technological advantages of the proposed method, such as multimodality, when one tank container can be used by different modes of transport (auto, railway, water transport), efficiency as tank containers can be reused many times, due to the cost-effectiveness and ease of use. Made of stainless steel, the containers can be equipped with a steam heating system and a layer of thermal insulation, ensuring reliability and quality when used in low temperatures of the Far North and the Arctic.