bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious And Cultural Tourism Objects In Sigando Village: A Perspective Of Power Relations And Conflict Theory
Authors: H Afrizal , Rahmatika Aulia
Published: January 2025

This study aims a title “Objek Wisata Religi dan Budaya Kelurahan Sigando: Perspektif Relasi Kuasa dan Teori Konflik” to investigate the power relations and various conflicts that arise from the determination of Sigando Village as a Cultural and Religious Village. This determination often involves various parties, such as local government, local communities, and other stakeholders. Through a power analysis approach, this study will explore the dynamics of power that underlie the determination process, including the interaction between the government and local communities, and its implications for the identity and sustainability of local culture. The study uses a qualitative approach with case studies, this study will analyze the dynamics of interactions between various related parties, including local government, local communities, and tourism actors. Observation, interview, and document analysis methods will be used to collect relevant data. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of the complexity of power relations in the context of determining tourism and cultural destinations at the local level. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of how power is reproduced and maintained in the context of determining tourism and cultural destinations, as well as its implications for the development and empowerment of local communities.
Utilization Of Surian Wood Shavings Waste Extract on Prima Mori Cotton Dyeing Results with Tunjung Mordant
Authors: Wijaya Nadiva
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated as an effort made to obtain environmentally friendly textile dyes by utilizing surian wood shavings waste extract. The purpose of this study is to describe the color name (hue), color evenness, and color fastness to washing of surian wood shavings waste dyeing results on prime cotton. Experimental research uses primary data. Data collection using questionnaires from 15 panelists. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test using SPSS version 26. The results of the color name of the dyeing without mordant 87% Dark Salmon Pink code #D78D68 color evenness is very even, the results of color fastness without mordant 1 wash 73% color slightly changed, 2 washes 53% color slightly changed, and 3 washes 47% color slightly changed. The results of the tunjung mordant color 80% Gray code #574F4C color evenness is even, the results of the tunjung mordant color fastness 1 wash 80% the color changes slightly, 2 washes 67% the color changes slightly, 3 washes 60% the color changes slightly. The results of the Mann Whitney Test for color evenness were obtained .389> 0.05, Ho was accepted indicating that there was no significant difference in color evenness in the results of dyeing surian wood shavings waste extract on prima cotton mori. While color fastness obtained .547 > 0.05, Ho is accepted indicating that there is no significant difference in color fastness.
The Aesthetics of Kaia Dance in the Socio-Cultural Context of the Laban Community, Salido, Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Irdawati Irdawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the aesthetics of the Kaia Dance in the socio-cultural context of the Laban community, Kenagarian Salido, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra. The method employed is a qualitative approach with analytical description, where all data, both written and field data, are described and analyzed according to the research problem. The aesthetic theories of A.A.M. Djelantik and Deni Junaedi are used to examine the issues, while Y. Sumandyo Hadi's perspective is applied to analyze the dance form. Kaia Dance is a traditional dance that has evolved in the Laban community, Kenagarian Salido. It embodies aesthetic elements reflecting the struggle to provide for one's family and draws inspiration from the surrounding nature and local conditions. This study provides new insights into understanding the Kaia Dance as a complex medium of expression, not only in terms of its movements but also in its rich social symbolism and local aesthetic values. The aesthetic values in Kaia Dance can be observed through three aspects: aesthetic object, aesthetic subject, and aesthetic value
A periglaciális környezet felszínalakulása 1. rész
Authors: Gábris Gyula
Published: January 2025

The intensive research of the periglacial features in Hungary took place in the 1960’s, but the main problem was that only fossil phenomena could be studied in Hungary. At that time the periglacial phenomena were classified on a purely descriptive basis, according to formal similarities. The following is not a description of the entire field of knowledge, but only a selection of some important and neglected or misunderstood phenomena and forms.
A Virtuális Glóbuszok Múzeuma az iskolai oktatás szolgálatában
Authors: Márton Mátyás
Published: January 2025

Following a brief description of the laws that formed the educational basis for the use of globes in schools, the history of the Hungarian globes, including Earth and celestial globes produced by the most important makers and publishers in different periods is reviewed. The paper briefly describes the Virtual Globes’ Museum founded in 2007, with special respect to some peculiar globes, and presents its various uses in education. It is drawing attention to the importance of using the globe as a tool in creating a comprehensive picture of our Earth in the students’ mind so that the globe should not only be used as a decorative element of apartments, but also as a useful device in the acquisition of geographical and historical knowledge.
Marketing of innovations within the framework of creating an effective human resources policy of the company
Authors: Khrystenko Olena , Pantiukh Viktoria
Published: January 2025

It has been established that in modern economic conditions the role of innovation activity for domestic enterprises is becoming increasingly important. In order to increase the efficiency of development and implementation of innovative projects in the enterprise, it's necessary to apply innovation marketing. It has been found that innovation marketing provides an opportunity, first of all, to identify unmet consumer needs and to develop appropriate elements of the marketing complex to adapt the created innovative product to market requirements and to promote it further. It has been established that, in general, the effectiveness of innovative activity depends on the qualifications of the company's employees. The process of formation of personnel policy in the enterprise in modern conditions was studied. The features of effective personnel policy formation were considered and analyzed. The main factors influencing the process of personnel policy formation in the enterprise were also defined.
Modernization of vocational education in the context of ukrainian strategic priorities
Authors: Bogush Larysa
Published: January 2025

The article defines the goals, tasks, tools and expected results of the implementation of the concept of modernization of the vocational education system as a lever for stimulation of the socio-economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of today's competitive challenges of global and macro-regional scale. The set of influences and functions of the vocational education system in the economic and non-economic spheres of life (first of all, resource-reproductive, standard and worldview-forming, innovation-producing and -transferring, social-stabilizing) embodies a number of significant factors of competitiveness for countries, national producers, certain communities (territorial, functional), social groups and individuals in the main areas of competition (in the domestic and foreign markets of goods, services, labor; in the framework of cross-border, nationwide, regional mechanisms of access to free services provided by the state and regional order, as well as to the respective levels of socio-economic development funds). Civilizing tendencies and economic practices of the developed countries stimulate the national civil society to realize a number of demands to provide the average individual with decent opportunities to meet the needs for quality educational services, professional acquisition, confirmation and improvement of qualifications regardless of the place of residence, equalization of appropriate starting conditions in local communities and regions, as well as to improve the efficiency of public and state control over the corresponding legislative and social-labor guarantees' implementation.
Hotel chains in Ukraine: structural and spatial organization and the trends in the hotel business corporatization
Authors: Pandyak Igor , Kushniruk Halyna , Telish Pavlo
Published: January 2025

The article improves the theory and methodology of the corporatization of the hotel services market of Ukraine by national and international operators. The main types of operators of the Ukrainian hotel market are highlighted. The peculiarities of the organization of international and national hotel corporations, economic and spatial expansion in the national market of hotel services are analyzed. The influence of factors of investment attractiveness, the cost of housing purchasing and rent, the average salary, the passenger flow volume in the airports, etc. on the presence of hotel chains has been determined. The main factor attracting hotel operators to Ukraine is identified – unsatisfied demand for hotel services, in particular of the international quality level. Clear differentiation and division of Ukrainian corporations into general national and local ones has been traced. National chains are characterized by geographical presence in all the regions of Ukraine. The market of corporate forms of hotel business in Ukraine is at the stage of formation, it is characterized by the involvement of foreign hotel corporations and the development of national hotel brands. The gravitation of international hotel corporations to the main centers of business activity and tourist destinations of Ukraine has been revealed.
Between Islamic Law and State in Zakat Collection: Legitimacy of Mosque Management (Takmir)
Authors: Bisyri Mohammad Hasan , Ahmad Shofian , Mubarok  , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2025

Zakat has enormous economic, social, and worship values. It has encouraged several social institutions to try to collect zakat funds for Islamic development (da'wah), one of which is carried out by the mosque management (takmir). However, many of them lack legal legitimacy. This article aims to analyse the legality of takmir that do not have legality as zakat fund collectors, explore the reasons for the lack of mosque takmir that have legal legality as zakat collecting institutions, and analyse the legal implications. The research employed a qualitative method utilizing a normative juridical approach. The primary data sources are structured interviews with the mosque management committee (takmir). The findings showed that first, most of the mosque takmir that function as zakat fund collectors do not have legal authorization. Second, six factors contribute to the lack of legal status: the difficulty in meeting the requirements for establishment as a LAZ, limited human resources, inadequate financial resources, community opposition to designating mosque takmir as UPZ, a lack of understanding among mosque takmirs regarding the process of establishing UPZ and Service Offices, and the presence of unofficial mosque takmir. Third: Implications of Zakat collection by mosque takmir who have no legality: Zakat is not distributed in its entirety to the mustahiq, and mosque takmir lacking legal status may face criminal liability. Additionally, the absence of legal recognition undermines legal certainty for both mosque takmir and muzakki.
The Relevance of Mashlahat Theory for the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law: Study of Prevention COVID-19 in Indonesia
Authors: Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Soeharto Achmad , Aravik Havis
Published: January 2025

Mashlahat theory has historically been widely used in developing Islamic law. The public interest is a fundamental issue that must be considered when exploring Islamic law. The main objective of the development of Islamic law is to realize the mashlahat. This study examines the relevance of the mashlahat theory in the development of Islamic law. This research is a type of library research and uses a philosophical approach. Data were analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of Islamic law is to realize and maintain the mashlahat. A mulism will get mashlahat if he can keep the five main aspects in the dharury group: religion, soul, intellect, lineage and honor, and property. On the other hand, we will get mafsadat if we cannot maintain it. The theory of mashlahat is very much needed to form Islamic law and respond to the times. Consideration of mashlahat is limited to issues other than ritual worship. Mashlahat theory has been applied since the beginning of the growth and development of Islam during the Khulafa al-Rasyidun period. Until now, many products of Islamic law have been produced by adhering to the principle of mashlahat. With the theory of mashlahat, Islamic law will not stagnate. All new problems can be solved from the perspective of Islamic law. With the consideration that mashlahat, too, can be realized, including in the context of the MUI fatwa in preventing the spread of Covid-19.
The Role of Women’s Leadership In Islamic Elementary Schools: A Gender Perspective Study
Authors: Kunaepi Aang , Isnan Yusuf , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Panaemalae Abdulraya
Published: January 2025

This study examines the supporting and inhibiting factors of female leadership in Islamic elementary schools. This qualitative study collects data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The collected data was validated using triangulation and member checking, and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The selection of women to occupy essential positions in schools is based on their competence and experience. Women are given equal rights to develop curriculum managerial potential and abilities. As a result, female teachers increasingly have the same abilities and competencies, even better than men. The nature of women who are gentler, patient, detailed, and thorough is allegedly one of the reasons why leaders now prefer female teachers to be leaders in schools. Even so, good women's leadership competencies still experience obstacles to achieving the school's vision, such as; 1) Limited input of quality female human resources, 2) The inability of female leaders to condition their emotions when faced with the natural nature of women (during menstruation, pregnancy, and their obligations as wives and mothers), 3) work piling up, and 4) differences in perceptions between teachers Woman. However, these inhibiting factors can sometimes be countered by factors that support women's leadership, such as; 1) a supportive work environment, 2) a history of education that is linear with work, 3) adequate facilities and infrastructure, and 4) school regulations that support the concept of gender equality. The findings of this study refute previous opinions which stated that Islam is a religion that prohibits women from becoming leaders, but instead, this study provides new evidence that Islam is a religion that upholds the concept of gender equality.
Administrative Pitfalls in Gender Mainstreaming Practices: Learning from 3 districts: Jepara Regency, Pati Regency and Pemalang Regency
Authors: Mayadina Rohmi Musfiroh  , Ahmad Fauzan Mubarok
Published: January 2025

The gender mainstreaming (GM) policy was released 24 years ago. However, on the way, it still has not had a significant impact on the realization of gender equality and justice. In fact, in many cases, there has actually been an increase in violence against women and children in Indonesia. This article aims to explore the context behind the birth of regulations on gender mainstreaming in three districts (Pemalang, Pati, and Jepara) and to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of gender mainstreaming in the three districts. This article uses qualitative methods and field research. This article reveals several findings, including; First, the biggest challenge in implementing gender mainstreaming lies in the commitment and capacity of system actors in gender mainstreaming in each district; Second, the commitment of policymakers has not been accompanied by effective implementation and monitoring and evaluation. Therefore, it is necessary to bridge commitments, regulations, and policy implementation so that the implementation of gender mainstreaming is not trapped in formalities and even tends to be normative-administrative. More than that, gender mainstreaming must have an impact on gender equality and justice, disability, and inclusivity in society with its original goal.
Mental Illness dan Self Care Behavior Perpetrator Non-Suicidal Self Injury Female Victims of Sexual Violence: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Raden Deceu Berlian Purnama  , Suhertina  , Ku Hidayatullah Binti Ku Ismail  , Regita Cahyani Putri  , Hasgimianti  , Rahima Munawarah Raja Ahmad Raja
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this study are: 1) gaining knowledge about the forms of mental illness experienced by perpetrators and 2) gaining knowledge about the self-care behavior abilities of perpetrators of NSSI who are victims of sexual violence. This study uses a phenomenological approach, Located in Pekanbaru. The number of research informants is 5 victims of sexual violence who commit NSSI through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using open-ended interview techniques and observation. This research uses Husserl's phenomenological approach, the data is analyzed using the Colaizi 1978 model, namely the data is read repeatedly, extracting significant statements, coding meaningful and important statements, inserting them into themes, describing in detail and unambiguously, identifying common points of view and sublimation of thematic concepts, validating the participants. The results of this study indicate the types of mental illness experienced by NSSI perpetrators are 1) anxiety disorders, of the realistic type with avoidant and attached behavioral patterns and social anxiety disorders, 2) post-traumatic stress experienced by informants of the complex, chronic PTSD type, and comorbidities strengthened by the following factors: committed by a close person, accompanied by physical torture, the victim hides the fact of violence and lack of social support from the family. Self-care of female, namely: 1) self-physical care; the informant is reluctant to take care of themselves physically; 2) psychological care; the informant is serious about recovering psychologically; 3) spiritual care; the research informant tries to stay connected with God; and 4) the informant's professional life continues with various motives.
Membrane attack complex of complement in pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia
Authors: Kozlovskaya N. L. , Alekseeva M. V. , Demyanova K. A. , Korotchaeva Yu. V. , Apresyan S. V. , Lugovoy A. O. , Gabrielyan A. R. , Avdonin P. V. , Avdonin P. P.
Published: January 2025

Background: Recent studies have established a link between the development of preeclampsia (PE) and excessive activation or dysregulation of complement system. Investigating this system’s role may aid in the developing therapeutic strategies for treating PE.Aims: To evaluate the levels of membrane attack complex (MAC) in blood serum during PE development in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the general population.Materials and methods: The prospective observational study included 44 patients with PE: 17 women with a prior diagnosis of CKD and 27 women from the general population without a complicating somatic history. Soluble MAC levels was measured using an enzyme-linked immunoassay (HycultBiotech, Human Terminal Complement Complex Elisa Kit, HK32801).Results: The incidence of mild and severe PE was similar between the groups. Among CKD patients, 29% (n=5) had mild PE and 71% (n=12) had severe PE, compared to 40% (n=11) and 60% (n=16), respectively. MAC levels were comparable between CKD and general population groups for mild PE (3933 [24676537] μU/ml vs 3202 [28134279] μU/ml [p=0.692]) and severe PE (4139 [38744458] μU/ml vs 4805 [32809594] μU/ml [p=0.378]), respectively. MAC levels did not differ significantly between mild and severe PE. In the general population, severe PE showed a trend toward higher MAC levels (4805 [32809594] μU/mL vs 3202 [28134279] μU/mL [p=0.054]). Severe PE was complicated by trombotiс microangiopathy (TMA) in 6 of 27 patients compared to 1 patient in the CKD group. Among patients with severe PE and TMA (7/44), MAC levels were significantly higher than in those without TMA (5345 [348713169] μU/ml vs 3933 [30574747] μU/ml [p=0.048]).Conclusions: in PE patients, regardless of the development stage, severity or the presence CKD, MAC levels are elevated indicating hyperactivation of the complement system in this pregnancy complication. The highest MAC levels were observed in patients with TMA manifestations.
Spontaneous abdominal aortic thrombosis, a rare cause of acute kidney injury in a newborn
Authors: Abaseeva T. Y. , Makulova A. I. , Sarkisyan E. A. , Abreteneva D. D. , Zhuravleva I. V. , Kholodnova N. V. , Makarova L. M. , Shabelnikova E. I. , Shumilov P. V.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Neonatal aortic thrombosis is a rare but serious condition with potentially severe outcomes. Approximately 80% of cases are linked to umbilical catheterization, while not non-catheter-related cases are classified as spontaneous. Clinical presentation varies with the location and severity of thrombosis, ranging from asymptomatic cases to life-threatening emergency such as cardiac or respiratory failure, necrotizing enterocolitis, limb gangrene, or acute kidney injury (AKI) renal artery involvement.Materials and methods: This report describes a case of spontaneous abdominal aortic thrombosis in a newborn girl, resulting in AKI necessitating renal replacement therapy.Results: A full-term newborn breastfed girl experiences clinical deterioration on day 11, presenting with lethargy, feeding refusal, macrohematuria, anuria on day 12. Ultrasound Doppler revealed bilateral renal artery thrombosis, with laboratory findings of hyperazotemia, hypernatremia, hemoconcentration, and 18% weight loss. Despite fluid replacement, electrolyte correction, anuria persisted, requiring peritoneal dialysis. CT angiography confirmed abdominal aortic thrombosis extending from the superior mesenteric artery to the common femoral arteries. Treatment included unfractionated heparin and tissue plasminogen activator (Alteplase), but kidney function did not recover, leaving the child dialysis-dependent.Conclusions: This case highlights the rare occurrence of abdominal aortic thrombosis in the neonatal period, leading to AKI and chronic kidney disease (CKD) 5D due to cortical necrosis. Neonates are particularly vulnerable to thrombotic complications due to factors such a dehydration, hypernatremia, and polycythemia.
Demographic and lifestyle factors affecting BMI and weight satisfaction of physicians in Babylon Province
Authors: Kadhem Qais Ismaeel , Gburi Alhilly Ahmed Abdul Hussain , Hussain Nibras Alaa
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Obesity, defined by a high body mass index (BMI), is a significant global health issue that has increased over recent decades, leading to higher rates of type 2 diabetes, heart diseases, and some cancers.

Aim

To explore the demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle factors affecting obesity in medical professionals, identify causes, and create effective weight control strategies.

Material and methods

A cross-sectional study of 200 physicians utilized face-to-face interviews and a standardized questionnaire to gather data on demographics, lifestyle, and weight management, with BMI assessed according to WHO guidelines.

Results and discussion

In Babylon, a troubling 75.5% of physicians are overweight or obese, with the highest rates among women aged over 46, likely due to menopause. Additionally, 78% of those who do not exercise regularly have elevated BMI levels. Factors like job stress and ineffective weight management exacerbate obesity, particularly among private clinic physicians. Notably, 56.5% of physician’s express dissatisfaction with their weight, especially those in higher BMI categories.

Conclusions

A study reveals a strong correlation between BMI and age in female physicians, with obesity rates soaring to 59.1% in those aged 46 and older, primarily due to menopause. Overall, 75.5% of physicians fall into overweight or obese categories, especially among middle-aged individuals. Key factors influencing higher BMI include insufficient exercise and failed weight loss efforts. Furthermore, there is a notable inverse relationship between weight dissatisfaction in overweight and obese individuals compared to those with normal weight.
LAJJA GAURI’S LEGACY: FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES ON SPIRITUALITY AND GENDER RIGHTS
Authors: Hore Suhas Kumar
Published: January 2025

Lajja Gauri, an ancient lotus-headed goddess often associated with fertility and creation, is a potent symbol deeply embedded in the religious and cultural consciousness of India. Her iconography, with its overtly feminine form and birthing posture, historically depicted her as the embodiment of life-giving power. However, modern feminist scholars have reinterpreted this ancient symbol, viewing her not merely as a goddess of fertility but as an icon of female autonomy, empowerment, and spiritual purity. This paper explores the evolving symbolism of Lajja Gauri through the lens of contemporary feminist thought, connecting her image to broader discussions on gender equity, women’s rights, and the fight against gender-based violence. By examining how her iconography has been reclaimed by feminist movements, the study underscores the intersection of spirituality and gender within the context of modern struggles for social justice. Through an interdisciplinary methodology that combines art history, feminist theory, cultural studies, and comparative religious analysis, this research illustrates how the Lajja Gauri remains relevant as a powerful metaphor for female strength, autonomy, and spiritual authority. Ultimately, this study argues that ancient symbols like Lajja Gauri can inspire modern feminist movements, offering new pathways to challenge patriarchal structures and reaffirm the sacredness and autonomy of women’s bodies and identities in both spiritual and societal contexts.
AN ANALYSIS OF SUBSCIOUS THEME MOTIVE IN SAMUEL COLERIDGE POEM
Authors: Ghosh Gargi , Saraswat Varsha
Published: January 2025

In the realm of supernaturalism and the subconscious mind, the poems "The Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge are considered to be the most significant works of literature. Coleridge was a poet who wrote about the occult and the subconscious, and he avoided everything that may be considered crass in his writings. The objective of this study, is to look for supernaturalism and subconscious theme in the key poems written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It is possible to refer to content analysis as "documentary activity" or "information analysis" due to the fact that it is concerned with the subject matter. Because they are not the product of an experiment, the data from this study are considered to be of the qualitative kind. They belong to the category of non-manipulated variables of this study. According to Gay (1987: 189), "descriptive research determines and reports the way the things are." This paper will demonstrate the nature of the situation with regard to how it was at the time of the study. The aspects of the supernaturalism and subconscious theme that are given in these poems include dream, suggestiveness, and vision.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE WELFARE MEASURES INFLUENCING JOB SATISFACTION IN KSRTC IN BANGALORE
Authors: K N Srinivasamurthy , K Venkidasamy
Published: January 2025

Employee welfare is in the interest of employee welfare, the employer and the society as a whole for the employee’s, welfare measures enable the employee’s and his family to lead good life welfare facilities like housing medical and children’s education, recreation etc. help to improve the family life to employee’s. Job satisfaction is a critical factor that influences the productivity and retention of employee’s in any organization. In the case of employee’s intensive sectors such as transportation, providing adequate welfare measures such as health, medical, and housing facilities becomes imperative to ensure workforce wellbeing. The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has introduced various schemes to improve the living standards of its workers, but their impact on job satisfaction remains under explored. This research aims to a study on impact of employee welfare measures influencing job satisfaction in KSRTC in Bangalore. Descriptive research methodology was used in the present study. There were 623 employees have been surveyed in the KSRTC divisions across Bangalore on random basis. Structured survey questionnaire was used to collect the data. Regression analysis was used as statistical tool for the analysis purpose. It is found that, the unique contribution for the infrastructural welfare such as Counselling Centre, followed by Medical facility/Medical cheek up/Equipment, Seating facility, shelters, lunch room, First aid Boxes, Indoor and outdoor sports recreation facility, Preventive Medicine & Healthy life Style Clinic and Sufficient number of latrines and urinals, Rest Rooms, in predicting employees job satisfaction in KSRTC. The unique contribution for the general welfare such as Educational Assistance, followed by Free Family Bus Pass Card, Medical facilities for dependents/reimbursement, Traffic revenue incentive scheme, Transportation facilities, Housing facilities and Employee family welfare scheme, and Accident-free Drivers -Award schemes, in predicting employees job satisfaction in KSRTC.
SENSITIZATION PROGRAMME ON USAGE OF ORGANIC PADS DURING MENSTRUATION AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT VIJAYAPUR DISTRICT.
Authors: Agnihotri Laxmi , Patil Rupadevi , Kambi Rajeshwari
Published: January 2025

The organic pads are made from 100% organic cotton and bamboo pulp. They are grown using natural processes without the use of any chemicals to ensure that it is safe to use. They are free from fragrances, and dyes which keep you free from rashes and are suitable for sensitive skin. Pre Experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was used. Based on the convinement sampling 100 adolescent girls were selected for this study. The girls who were attained menarche and aged between 17-20 years. In pre test 45% of adolescent girls were unaware of which chemical used in the pads, 80% adolescent girls don’t know about the garbage. In post test the 97% of adolescent girls know that organic pads are natural, 88 % girls are aware that, are made up of chemicals and 72% girls know that most of garbage produced by the disposable pads. the attitude of girls towards organic pads usage in pre test 70 % of girls not ready to prefer organic pads, 47 % girls thought that organic pads are costly,64% of girls told that organic pads inhibits the normal activities and 83% girls thought that organic pads are harmful to environment. In post test 81% girls preferred organic pads, 72% girls thought that organic pads are less cost, 94% girls are know that organic pads are not harmful to environment. Association between demographic variables with Attitude and knowledge were statistically not significant. Such as age, education, religion, menstrual history likes age at menarche, regularity and menstrual flow. The study concludes that, sensitization programme was effective in changing the knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls towards the usage of organic pads.
A CASE STUDY ON LEADING INDICATORS FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES BY HEALTHCARE WORKERS OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS OF GUJARAT
Authors: Patel Kesha , Patel K.K , Jani Kinjal , Khatri Twinkle
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: An Occupational Health and Safety Management System is a fundamental part of an organization's risk management strategy. Implementing an OHSMS helps an organization protect its workers and others within its control, helps with legal requirements, and facilitates ongoing improvement. METHOD: the study used an exploratory research design. It was carried out in randomly selected public and private hospitals of Gujarat. 503 healthcare workers were taken for the study using the simple random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were applied to fulfill the objectives of the study. RESULT: Leading indicators are something that can help health personnel to minimize the risk of any unwanted incident before its occurrence. The majority of these indicators are proactive, predictive, and input-oriented. These are quite tough to measure, but they are much easier to influence. Leading indicators are classified based on organization, system, and behavior.CONCLUSION: The leading indicators for occupational health are to be finding out for preventing the incidence at the workplace due to negligence of the employees and employers as well. There is a factor that implies the need for occupational health policy at the health care centers. Occupational health is not only for health care but applied to all other sectors but this study only focuses on the field of health care.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDO-US ELECTORAL SYSTEM: EXPLORING CONVERGENCES AND DIVERGENCES IN THE ERA OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Chadha Nishtha
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of technological advancements in media on the strategies employed by political leaders to communicate with the public, and to examine how these changes influence the voting public's perception and reception of political messages with a comparative analysis between India and the USA. In this regard this study employed a qualitative analysis method for the research by utilizing content analysis and case study methodology. A systematic examination of media coverage and political leaders' communication strategies across various platforms was conducted and an in-depth analyses of specific political campaigns or events to illustrate the impact of technological advancements in media on political communication and public engagement. The research highlights the interconnectedness of media and electoral politics, showcasing how social media platforms have revolutionized traditional modes of political engagement.The study reveals that social media has enabled two-way communication between voters and political leaders, amplifying marginalized voices and transforming political discourse. However, this shift also presents challenges, including the spread of disinformation and difficulties navigating social media .The findings emphasize the significance of social media in shaping electoral politics, influencing political participation, engagement, and the democratic process. As social media evolves, addressing its challenges and threats is crucial to ensuring informed citizenship and democratic values.
POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL PARA O ESTUDANTE MIGRANTE INTERNACIONAL DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE CAMPO GRANDE-MS (2017-2021)
Authors: Queiros Edgar da Silva , Silva Celeida Maria Costa de Souza e
Published: January 2025

Os fluxos migratórios internacionais estão cada vez mais constantes e apresentam inúmeras questões na sociedade contemporânea, principalmente na educação. Desta forma, objetiva-se analisar as políticas educacionais aos estudantes migrantes internacionais dos anos finais do ensino fundamental na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Campo Grande-MS (2017-2021). Em 2017, houve a promulgação da Lei de migração (Lei n.º 13.445). Em 2021, foi o ano de promulgação da Deliberação CME/CG/MS nº 2.527. É uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa que se utiliza do procedimento documental e bibliográfico. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico o ciclo de políticas do Stephen Ball e as discussões de Mainardes, especificamente o contexto da influência e da produção do texto. E como fontes utilizou-se: documentos oficiais, teses, artigos, livros e homepages. Nos documentos analisados (Deliberação CME/MS n.º 1.263/2011 e Deliberação CME/CG/MS n.º 2.527/2021), o direito à educação está prescrito, porém houve fragilidades no documento municipal que suscitaram questões da real efetivação desse direito.
Hubungan Antara Kesiapan Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Auliya , Siahaan Jeckson , Haris Mukhtar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar dengan prestasi belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Wawo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan  instrumen angket kesiapan belajar siswa dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar kimia siswa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik inferensial. Metode pengolahan data dengan statistik parametrik menggunakan rumus Product Moment Correlation. Penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan penjelasan kelompok melalui skor tertinggi, skor terendah, mean, median, modus, dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar siswa dan prestasi belajar kimia pada siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Wawo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh rhitung (0,878) > rtabel (0,254) serta thitung (13,971) > ttabel (2,021) pada taraf kesalahan 5% serta kontribusi kesiapan belajar sebesar 77,08% terhadap prestasi belajar.
A Development Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Kimia Berbasis Proyek pada Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Muliati Eka , Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah , Muntari Muntari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan studi Research and Development (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas dan kepraktisan modul praktikum kimia berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 21 peserta didik dari kelas XII MIPA 1 di SMAN 7 Mataram, yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas yang diperoleh dari tiga validator dengan menggunakan indeks Aiken adalah V= 0,84, menunjukan bahwa modul praktikum tersebut sangat valid, dan tingkat reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,93, sehingga modul tersebut layak digunakan. Selain itu, nilai kepraktisan modul menunjukkan rata-rata praktikalitas sebesar 84%, menunjukkan bahwa modul ini sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul praktikum kimia berbasis proyek yang dikembangkan sangat valid dan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kimia Dalam Penggunaan Media Digital Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di SMAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Yusma Lalu Arju Aria , Muntari Muntari , Ariani Sunniarti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjutuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia dalam penggunaan media digital dan untuk mengetahui kendala pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia dalam penggunaan media digital pasca pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti yaitu pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, penentuan informan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Persentase pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia menggunakan media digital di SMAN 2 Mataram telah terlaksana dengan baik mencapai 80%, hasil angket menggunakan metode perhitungan skala Likert. Pembelajaran kimia menggunakan media digital yang dilaksanakan guru menggunakan media WPS Office Power Point (Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Power Point) dan LCD. Sementara itu, siswa aktif memanfaatkan platform pembelajaran digital yaitu mengakses video pembelajaran dari YouTube, mencari referensi materi melalui Ruang Guru, dan aktif berdiskusi melalui WhatsApp group. Kendala dalam proses pembelajaran kimia menggunakan media digital bagi guru di SMAN 2 Mataram berupa kurangnya penguasaan guru dalam pengembangan dan pemanfaatan media digital. Sementara kendala bagi siswa dalam pemanfaatan media digital dalam pembelajaran adalah adanya keterbatasan koneksi internet bagi siswa di sekolah.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Kimia Siswa Kelas XI Berdasarkan Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Ananditha Chintya , Andayani Yayuk , Muntari Muntari
Published: January 2025

Keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan dalam memecahkan masalah dalam ilmu kimia yang berupa teori, konsep, hukum dan fakta. Pelajaran kimia tidak hanya mengembangkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kemampuan analisis tetapi juga perlu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kritis kimia siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari berdasarkan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa termasuk kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 80,2%. Secara dominan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diperoleh siswa kelas XI IPA A masuk kategori cukup dengan persentase sebesar 77,9% dan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diperoleh siswa kelas XI IPA B masuk kategori sangat tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 82,1%. Demikian juga pada nilai persentase indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diperoleh siswa kelas XI IPA A lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa kelas XI IPA B namun masih berada pada kategori tinggi.
Development of Blended Learning Based on Structured Inquiry Using LMS Moodle on the Material of Thermochemistry for Phase F Senior High School
Authors: Prarazuwa Salsabila , Azhar Minda
Published: January 2025

Thermochemistry, being an abstract subject closely connected to concrete examples, is often perceived as challenging by students. This research aims to evaluate the validity and assess the practicality level of a blended learning approach, structured on inquiry-based methods and facilitated through LMS Moodle, specifically applied to thermochemical material for phase F high school students. This type of research is Educational Design Research (EDR) with the Plomp model. This research product was validated by 5 validators, including three chemistry lecturers at FMIPA UNP and two chemistry teachers at SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung. The research findings indicate that the validity data, assessed using the Aiken's V scale with a score of 0.92, fall into the valid category. The practicality evaluation conducted by the chemistry teacher at SMAN 1 Lubuk achieved a score of 89.3%, which is classified as highly practical. The practicality carried out by nine students of SMAN 1 Lubuk Alung received a score of 87.1% which was categorized as very practical. Based on the results of this research, the structured inquiry-based blended learning system using Moodle LMS on thermochemical material for the F phase of high school can be categorized as valid and very practical.
Hepatic Cirrhosis: A Literature Review
Authors: Dewi Komang Puspa , Abida Aisya Nur , Aswandani Alifa , Anggraeni Baiq Annisa Ulfi , Shofa Dhiya Atsila , Aunurrahman Muhammad Rezky Audia , Husna Najla Firyal
Published: January 2025

Hepatic cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by fibrosis and regeneration of nodules in the liver, which if it occurs for a long time, hepatocyte cells will be damaged so that they cannot function again, potentially threatening life. The prevalence of incidence and mortality depends on the progression of hepatic cirrhosis, which is influenced by the patient's etiology and treatment. The purpose of writing this article is to provide new insight into the importance of understanding the risk factor and causes of hepatic cirrhosis. This study uses a literature review approach by collecting data from online databases including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to search for articles discussing “Hepatic Cirrhosis”. Early detection based on clinical manifestations and appropriate treatment can reduce mortality and prevent complications that may worsen the patients condition.
Uterine Atony: A Literatur Review
Authors: Tresna I Made Gyanendra Nanda , Maharani Nyoman Ayu Anindya , Aishwarya Ni Wayan Devian , Farras Afif , Juwita Baiq Pelangi , Yahya Najla Aulia , Kusuma Rima Cahyati , Zulkarnaen Decky Aditya
Published: January 2025

Uterine Atony is medical condition characterized by the inability of the uterus to contract after labour which can lead to dangerous postpartum bleeding. This condition occurs when the uterine muscles do not function properly to shrink the size of the uterus after childbirth, allowing blood to collect in the uterine cavity. Uterine atony is one of the main causes of postpartum hemorrhage that contributes significantly to the high maternal mortality rate, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to add information related to uterine atony so that early identification and appropriate interventions can be made in the management of uterine atony to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. The review method used is a type of literature review that collects and identifies literature related to topics that discuss the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management and complications of uterine atony.
Hippocratic Screening of Pineapple Peel (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Water Extracts
Authors: Alamanda Baiq Irzana Putri , Mardiyah Raudatul , Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: January 2025

Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) is the fruit with the highest production in Indonesia, with West Nusa Tenggara as one of the largest producers. However, high pineapple production causes an increase in pineapple peel waste. Pineapple peel has potential as a traditional medicine because it contains beneficial compounds. This study aims to conduct a hypocratic screening on pineapple peel water extract to determine its pharmacological activity. The research method involved the use of Swiss Webster mice as test animals, where pineapple peel water extract was administered intraperitoneally in five doses (1, 10, 100, 300 and 1000 mg/KgBW). Observations were made on the mice's physical activity every 5 minutes for 4 hours, and continued after 2, 4, and 7 days of treatment. The results showed significant stimulant activity in the central nervous system (CNS) at certain doses, characterized by changes in the physiological activity of mice. Symptoms include increased motor activity, hyperemia, and diarrhea.