bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain in health sciences: Research trends in Scopus
Authors: Araujo-Inastrilla Carlos Rafael , Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro
Published: August 2023

Objective. The scientific production indexed in Scopus on Blockchain in health sciences was characterized from 2012 to 2021.
Design/Methodology/Approach. A bibliometric study of the scientific production related to Blockchain technology in health sciences was carried out and indexed in Scopus from 2012 to 2021. Bibliometric indicators of productivity, impact, and collaboration were used. The SciVal, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel tools were used to process and present the information.
Results/Discussion. Between 2012 and 2021, 1,543 articles were published on the subject studied, with an average of 14.9 citations per publication. Scientific production increased until 2021, as did the number of authors. International collaboration fluctuated. The most frequent terms related to Blockchain were the Internet of Things, smart contracts, and cryptography. India, China, and the United States led the collaborations, and authors of Asian origin predominated.
Conclusions. The scientific production of Blockchain in health has grown due to its transformative potential in health systems, with an interest in the security and traceability of medical data.
An Industry Analysis of Hospitals, Specifically Regarding Nurses' Work-Life Balance - An Overview
Authors: Shetty Sharmila S. , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this Industry Analysis is to know more in-depth about 4 different Hospitals based on their Services provided to nurses. Balancing work and life is basic and necessary for working women to a healthy lifestyle. During the Pandemic hot situations created in the minds of nurses as well people. Nurses have to stay for lengthy working hours, away from family, Shifts, and so on. Similar case studies are studied by many researchers but this simplifies the study and gives a simple solution. This study included the work-life balance of nurses.
Design/Methodology: The design of this study is based on secondary data. To gather the data for the study, magazine articles, journals, and published books were employed as introductory resources.
Findings: The findings indicated an in-person connection between performance in the role and work-life balance. However, it was shown that the development of emotive commitment comes from employees' experiences with work-life harmony and that emotive commitment improves in-role performance.
Originality/Value: This is based on real-time challenges faced by the hospital staff primarily the nurses.
Paper Type: Case Study.
Creating a Blueprint for a Tri-Level SSCT International Residence
Authors: Solloso, Marlon C.
Published: August 2023

The Surigao State College of Technology's International House at the Del Carmen Campus serves as an on-campus edifice catering to both local and foreign students' lodging needs. This establishment symbolizes an educational domain that transcends academic confines, fostering a milieu of shared experiences and diverse perspectives within the academic. At the core of this initiative lies the overarching objective of crafting an SSCT International House that not only assures a sense of contentment but also guarantees resident satisfaction. To actualize this vision, the research embarked on a comprehensive trajectory commencing with preliminary site inspection and meticulous data acquisition. With the endorsement of the campus director, the researchers executed a thorough assessment and conceptualization of every aspect of the entire structure. This endeavor aligns with the prevalent concrete framing system, a staple structural methodology. The structural design was subjected to rigorous evaluation in alignment with the National Building Code of the Philippines, National Structural Code of the Philippines, Fire Code of the Philippines, Sanitary/Plumbing of the Philippines, BP344, and the Green Building Code. The design was calibrated to factor in the effects of wind and seismic parameters, in addition to dead and live loads germane to the structure's integrity. The driving tenets of the Green Building Code further anchor the project, infusing an ethos of economic viability and environmental consciousness, sans substantial escalation in costs. The fruition of this project has culminated in meticulous documentation that satisfies the institutional requisites. Through stringent evaluation and validation processes, the structural soundness was verified by professionals, attesting to the alignment with code mandates, thereby garnering the coveted "approved" status. The designation of the SSCT International House as an on-campus entity underscores its significance as a secure haven for students, aligning with the educational institution's commitment to fostering a safe and conducive environment for its learners
Percursos e deslocamentos de crianças negras de países africanos na Rede de Educação Infantil da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Santiago Flávio , Nascimento Maria Letícia Barros Pedroso
Published: August 2023

A participação de crianças nos processos globais de migração tem se constituído ainda em um campo pouco explorado pelas pesquisas acerca das infâncias no Brasil. O campo dos estudos migratórios tanto nacionais quanto internacionais tem focado suas pesquisas nas relações laborais, dando pouca ou quase nenhuma visibilidade às infâncias. No entanto, as crianças migrantes continuam vivenciando experiências diversas em seus deslocamentos e estão expostas às violências advindas do racismo e da marginalização social em seus locais de destino. No caso brasileiro, além dos fluxos migratórios trazerem novos desafios estruturais, tal fato tem possibilitado às pessoas e às diversas instituições do país a repensar mitos, como o da “democracia racial”. Neste contexto, este artigo, que traz parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, tem como objetivo identificar a presença de crianças migrantes de países africanos na Rede de Educação Infantil da cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 2009 e 2019, bem como analisar o alcance de sua presença na rede pública de atendimento à pequena infância no mesmo município. O texto apresenta aspectos da migração transnacional relacionados às questões raciais e à ocupação de territórios, particularmente na cidade de São Paulo, e examina dados sobre as crianças com idade entre 0 e 6 anos, em instituições de educação da rede pública paulistana, a partir do Portal Dados Abertos, da prefeitura do município. Como resultado, são discutidas as questões encontradas, como elementos para ampliar o campo dos estudos acerca de crianças migrantes menores de 7 anos.
PSYCHOMOTRICITY IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Maria dos Santos Marcelino Denise
Published: August 2023

The theme, psychomotricity, is very relevant mainly in the area of Early Childhood Education, a phase in which the child likes and is very interested in playing but can also be seen as a way to enrich the development of children with disabilities, therefore contributing to education inclusive. The education professional, not only the teacher, but everyone involved in this area must take advantage of and enrich the child’s taste for playing, seeking within this ludic field the opportunity for assertive inclusion. The objective of this work is to understand the contributions of psychomotricity, within Inclusive Education, aiming at development and working on the existing relationship between three aspects: Mind – Affection – Motor of all children. Psymotricity is a science of the body and mind, having as its starting point the psychological development of the child, that is, the elaboration of the “I” of the personality, of the body scheme, where the child learns to be aware of his own body and with that the possibility of expressing through this body. A poorly structured body schema results in a deficit in the subject-external world relationship, translating into: Perception: space-time structuring deficit; Motricity: clumsiness and incoordination in attitudes; Of the relationship with another: insecurity in this aspect, leading to the origin of affective disturbances, in addition to several other factors. Body movement is, without a doubt, therefore, a factor of great importance for the child. The process of appropriation, by the child, of his own body takes place in the context of relationships with others who support him, who offer him models, who encourage him, but who also limit, restrict and impede, coming against the idea of education with more equity.
EFEITOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL NOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE CORREDORES DE RUA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Campos Thamires Silva , Magalhães Raphaella Leticia da Costa e Silva , Lopes Tomires Campos
Published: August 2023

Se configurando como uma das disciplinas do atletismo, as corridas de rua são um fenômeno esportivo que se encontrava em franca ascensão, mas que sofreram o duro golpe da paralisação diante da pandemia da Covid-19. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar estes efeitos em corredores de rua nas variáveis treinos, alimentação, peso corporal e sono. Usou-se, como instrumento de coleta, um questionário virtual, que foi disponibilizado nas redes sociais de assessorias esportivas e federações de atletismo brasileiras, que foi analisado estatisticamente pelo teste de comparações de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados mostraram que as principais variáveis afetadas foram o peso, o treino e a alimentação. Houve alteração na comparação antes/depois na percepção de peso (p 0.017), atitudes quanto ao peso (p 0,003), intensidade de treino e no número de dias de treino (p 0,001), no material utilizado (p <0,001) e no uso de dieta (p 0,003). Ficou demonstrado que o isolamento social provocou interferências em variáveis sensíveis do treinamento de corredores de rua que podem alterar suas performances, portanto, merecem interferências das equipes de acompanhamento quanto às orientações destes atletas em seus treinamentos.
FITNESS SÊNIOR
Authors: Lemos Jonatha Flávio Souza , Fett Carlos Alexandre , Fett Waléria Christiane Rezende
Published: August 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar e verificar os efeitos de um protocolo de treinamento funcional com peso corporal na força, equilíbrio, flexibilidade, resistência aeróbica, agilidade e coordenação motora de idosos em dois diferentes volumes semanais de treinamento, um menor e outro maior que o recomendado pelo Organização Mundial da Saúde e do Colégio Americano de Medicina Esportiva. Trinta e dois idosos foram distribuídos em dois grupos (120 e 180 minutos semanais). Cada sessão de treinamento consistia em 12 partes que exercitava uma das seis capacidades físicas. Houve melhora (p<0,05) na força, equilíbrio unipodal do membro não-dominante, assimetria de flexibilidade de membros superiores, resistência aeróbica, agilidade e coordenação motora dos idosos, sem diferença significativa entre os grupos 120 e 180 (p>0,05). O equilíbrio no membro inferior dominante e a flexibilidade dos membros inferiores foram mantidas com a intervenção proposta. Dessa forma, o protocolo proposto foi capaz de manter e melhorar o condicionamento físico de seus participantes.
Educação do campo e ensino de geografia no território camponês (assentamento de reforma agrária lagoa do mineiro, Itarema/CE)
Authors: Paz Paola Santos da , Vasconcelos Tereza Sandra Loiola
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho possui como objetivo estimular o desenvolvimento de práticas metodológicas geográficas que fomentem a formação de professores(as) de Geografia bem como fortalecer a territorialização camponesa, considerando os saberes camponeses. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa documental, bibliográfica, bem como trabalho de campo, ao que apresentar-se-á, ao final do texto, proposta de recurso didático. Esse estudo, que está em andamento, se desenvolve no Laboratório de Prática de Ensino de Geografia (LAPEGEO) da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), sobre a articulação entre o ensino de Geografia e a Educação do Campo na Escola de Ensino Médio do Campo Francisco Araújo Barros, localizada no assentamento de reforma agrária Lagoa do Mineiro, em Itarema, no estado do Ceará.
As dimensões do controle do território brasileiro no século XXI
Authors: Pereira Lorena Izá
Published: August 2023

O controle do território é um processo secular que apresenta novas características de acordo com o movimento da realidade. Considerando a história e a atualidade agrária do Brasil não é possível considerar o controle apenas pela dimensão da agricultura, é preciso inserir novas territorialidades nas análises que, embora não sejam vinculadas à produção agrícola, resultam em mudanças agrárias. Diante desta problemática, o objetivo deste artigo é debater acerca das múltiplas dimensões do controle do território no Brasil, evidenciando as mudanças agrárias resultantes deste processo. Entende-se que o controle do território se materializa através de diferentes territorialidades devido ao fato de constantemente necessitar de novos territórios e mercados para garantir a acumulação do capital, especialmente em contextos de crise.
Los diagramas tridimensionales y el camino hacia la síntesis proyectual
Authors: Figueroa Rodríguez Cesar Alejandro
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es describir a través de un estudio monográfico de carácter analítico crítico, de qué manera el Diagrama como instrumento de representación gráfica se convierte en la cartografía del proceso proyectual. La información fue recolectada en campo, y organizada en una población compuesta por la cantidad de estudiantes presentes en los talleres de diseño a cargo del autor, en un periodo de 5 semestres académicos regulares. Esto ocurre en un contexto donde la enseñanza de la arquitectura se ha distinguido con características por entender al Objeto Arquitectónico como producto final, la disección del mismo en partes, y como representación de una respuesta ante un problema de diseño. Esta actitud corre el riesgo de disipar la atención de momentos importantes donde se recolectan y registran conocimientos, además de experiencias particulares. A esto se suma, el hecho de que, en el proceso de síntesis y definición del Objeto Arquitectónico final, se obvia al proyecto arquitectónico como una globalidad compleja
Effect of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 on the fetus in pregnant women who recovered from infection
Authors: Hammad Lina Fahmi , Almutairi Ahad Naif , Aldahlawi Rana Hussain
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

The effect of maternal infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on the fetus is unclear, and there is no data from Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE:

Assess the effect of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on fetal growth.

DESIGN:

Retrospective case-control

SETTING:

Tertiary care hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

We selected pregnant women who underwent an obstetric growth scan and umbilical artery Doppler ultra-sound examination between 28 and 41 weeks of pregnancy. Women with multiple pregnancy, fetal abnormalities, maternal body mass index >30, maternal hypertension, any other chronic diseases that might affect fetal growth or pregnant women suffering from cancer were excluded. Fetal growth parameters assessed included fetal biometry (biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length). We also did an umbilical artery Doppler assessment, which includes the umbilical artery pulsatility index, resistive index and the systolic/diastolic ratio.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

Fetal biometry and biophysical profile

SAMPLE SIZE:

48 SARS-CoV-2; 98 non-SARS-CoV-2

RESULTS:

More women who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection had small for gestational age fetuses compared with the control group (P=.001).

CONCLUSION:

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with a higher prevalence of small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses.

LIMITATIONS:

Retrospective, middle cerebral artery and uterine artery Doppler data were not included nor were the effect of tobacco use and socioeconomic status, the relationship between the date of infection with the date of conceiving or the relationship between the severity of infection in the mother and fetal biometry and growth.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols for gastrostomy tube insertion in patients younger than 14 years of age: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Alassiri Ali , AlTayeb Afaf , Alqahtani Hawazin , Alyahya Lama , AlKhashan Raghad , Almutairi Waad , Alshawa Mohammed , Al-Nassar Saleh , Habib Zakaria , AlShanafey Saud
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have improved treatment outcomes and have standardized patient care.

OBJECTIVES:

Identify the benefit of introducing the ERAS protocol for feeding after gastrostomy insertion with or without Nissen fundoplication, the effects on the time of reaching the full feeds the length of stay single-center experience, and complications associated with early feeding protocols.

DESIGN:

Retrospective cohort study

SETTING:

Tertiary hospital

METHODS:

The study review included cases performed between 2015 and 2021 by four surgeons, and cases performed in 2022 by all surgeons using ERAS feeding protocol (P) in a tertiary hospital.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Comparison the mean and mode of the length of stay (LOS) and the time until the patient reached full feed (TFF).

SAMPLE SIZE:

224 patients; 181 by the four surgeons and 43 cases by the ERAS protocol group.

RESULTS:

The difference in the ERAS protocol from the four surgeons in TFF and LOS was statistically significant (
P
<.001). There was no noticeable difference in postoperative complications after introducing the ERAS protocol.

CONCLUSION:

ERAS improved the TFF and decreased the LOS without any increase in procedure complications. Increasing bed utilization and reducing costs were two benefits of reducing LOS at our hospital.

LIMITATIONS:

Single-center study, which may not be generalizable. Multiple comorbidities. Travel time from different parts of the country could impact LOS. Retrospective and thus dependent on the accuracy of the information in file notes.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Prevalence of secondary infections and association with mortality rates of hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Binkhamis Khalifa , Alhaider Alanoud S. , Sayed Ayah K. , Almufleh Yara K. , Alarify Ghadah A. , Alawlah Norah Y.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

ICU and other patients hospitalized with corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are more susceptible to secondary infections. Undetected secondary infections tend to have a severe clinical impact, associated with prolonged hospitalization and higher rates of inpatient mortality.

OBJECTIVES:

Estimate the prevalence of secondary infections, determine the frequency of microbial species detected at different body sites, and measure the association between secondary infections and outcomes among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

DESIGN:

Cross-sectional analytical study.

SETTING:

Tertiary care center in Riyadh

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Data were collected through retrospective chart review of hospitalized COVID-19 patients >18 years old from March 2020 until May 2022 at King Saud University Medical City (27 months). Rates of secondary infections among hospitalized COVID-19 patients were described and data on clinical outcomes (intensive care admission, invasive management procedures and mortality) was collected.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

Features and rates of infection and mortality.

SAMPLE SIZE:

260

RESULTS:

In total, 24.2% of the study population had secondary infections. However, only 68.8% of patients had secondary infection testing, from which 35.2% had a confirmed secondary infection. These patients had a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (
P
<.0001) and cardiovascular diseases (
P
=.001). The odds of ICU admissions (63.3%) among secondarily infected patients was 8.4 times higher compared to patients with only COVID-19 infection (17.3%). Secondarily infected patients were more likely to receive invasive procedures (OR=5.068) and had a longer duration of hospital stay compared to COVID-19 only patients. Overall mortality was 16.2%, with a predominantly higher proportion among those secondarily infected (47.6% vs 6.1%) (OR=14.015). Bacteria were the most commonly isolated organisms, primarily from blood (23.3%), followed by fungal isolates, which were mostly detected in urine (17.2%). The most detected organism was
Candida albicans
(17.2%), followed by
Escherichia coli
(9.2%),
Klebsiella pneumoniae
(9.2%) and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(9.2%).

CONCLUSION:

Secondary infections were prevalent among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Secondarily infected patients had longer hospital stay, higher odds of ICU admission, mortality, and invasive procedures.

LIMITATION:

Single-center study, retrospective design and small sample size.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
THE EFFECT OF YOGA GYMNASTICS ON MENSTRUAL PAIN LEVELS ON ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN JAKARTA HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Gulo Kristiani , Purwarini Justina , Yesayas Fendy
Published: August 2023

psychological, social development as well as the development of signs of wrong secondary sex changes, namely the functioning of the reproductive organs marked by menstruation. Girls will experience ovulation and menstruation. Which will be accompanied by menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of yoga exercise on menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA  Jakarta. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all adolescent girls in grade X who experienced menstrual paint at SMA Jakarta the sample in this study was 105 students with total sampling technique. The research analysis used the Mann-Whitney U Test were obtained with p = 0,000 while the Wilcolxon Sign test showed p = 0,000. This research concludes that there is an effect of yoga on the menstrual flow in adolescent girls at SMA Jakarta.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TANDEM EXERCISE ON RISK OF FALL AMONG OLDER PEOPLE
Authors: Santoso Nindita Kumalawati , Yulitasari Brune Indah , Indrayana Sofyan , Puspitasari Desi Wahyu
Published: August 2023

The older people population in Indonesia is predicted to continue to increase over the year. Increasing the number of older people will be a challenge for all. Older people might have decreased in the physiological body, especially in balance control such as changes in posture, changes in muscle strength, and visual decline. Balance disorder will increase the risk of falls caused and may result in the elderly being more susceptible to various diseases. Balance exercise such as Tandem Exercise is one way to reduce risk of fall. This research aimed to find out the effect of Tandem exercises on the risk of falling on the older people in Yogyakarta. This research was a Quasy Experimental study With Non-Equivalent Control Group Research Design. Samples of this study were 36 older people trough purposive sampling technique and divided into two groups. Group 1 was given 15 minutes Tandem exercise, every day in two weeks. Group 2 was a control group. The risk of fall was measured by The Time Up and Go Test. This study found that mean score of group 1 was decrease after intervention. This study also found that there was no significant different mean score of fall risk between two groups before intervention (p>0,05), meanwhile there was a significant different mean score after intervention (p<0,05). A significant different on risk of fall score before and after intervention also found in group 1 (p<0,05). In conclusion, health care provider should facilitate older people to participate in balance exercise such as Tandem exercise actively to decrease fall risk among older people.
ISLAM DAN HAM: ANALISIS AYAT AL-QUR’AN TENTANG HAM DALAM ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAFSIR MAUDHU’I
Authors: Nur Aditya Muhammad Dimas , Fardan Pratama Muhammad , Jannatal Firdaus Muhammad Noor
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang merupakan salah satu dari pembahasan pada isu-isu kontemporer dalam prespektif Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan adalah penafsiran tematik, yaitu menyajikan ayat, terjemah ayat, asbab an-nuzul, munasabah beserta penafsiran nya. Dimulai dengan memilih kata yang berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an, kemudian dikutip dan ditelaah dengan metode tafsir maudhu’i. Penelitian ini mengandalkan sumber data sekunder, yaitu karya literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian, artikel jurnal, dan sumber data lainnya. Penelitian ini menyajikan persoalan bagaimana hubungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam sudut pandang Islam juga dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pemikiran Islam dan perspektif Al-Qur’an, Hak Asasi Manusia dalam bukan saja mengakui hak sesama manusia, tetapi hak itu dilandasi kewajiban untuk mengabdi kepada Allah Swt. Pada tulisan ini akan memfokuskan persoalan diatas, khususnya pada penafsiran maudhu’i-nya.
PENGARUH MEDIA PAPER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PERKALIAN SISWA KELAS II SD
Authors: Jediut Mariana , Purnama Yuliana Sanita , Nardi Mikael
Published: August 2023

This paper is motivated by the lack of students' mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material. One of the main reasons is the lack of use of learning media. This study aims to describe the effect of the multiplication board media on the mathematics learning outcomes of multiplication material for second grade students at SDK Beo Rahong. The type of research used is experimental research with a quantitative approach. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental Design. The data collection technique uses a description test technique. The population of this study was all students of SDK Beo Rahong, and the sample was second-grade students, totaling 35 people. Research data were analyzed by t-test. Based on the results of the t-test, obtained value of t count = 2.6298. If viewed from the dk value (18 + 17 – 2 = 33) at a significant level of 0.05, then the t table is 1.6924. Because t count > t table, the hypothesis states that there is an effect of the multiplication board media on the mathematics learning outcomes in multiplication material for second-grade students at SDK Beo Rahong is accepted. It can be seen from the average value after receiving treatment, where the average value of the experimental class = 84.71 while the control class = 78.06. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the results of students' mathematics learning taught with the multiplication board.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ORIENTAÇÃO AO TRATAMENTO DO PORTADOR DE TRANSTORNO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Gabriele Silva de , Calado Joás Carvalho , Pereira Pâmela Santa Brígida , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález
Published: August 2023

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por desenvolvimento atípico, manifestações comportamentais, déficits na comunicação e na interação social, padrões de comportamentos repetitivos e estereotipados, podendo apresentar um repertório restrito de interesses e atividades. As intervenções farmacológicas no autismo são desafiadoras devido à heterogeneidade etiológica e clínica. Os antipsicóticos atípicos ou de segunda geração foram desenvolvidos mais recentemente e possuem menor risco de incidência de efeitos extrapiramidais, dentre eles esta o fármaco aripirazol. O objetivo do presente artigo é realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o tema: a importância do farmacêutico na orientação ao tratamento do portador de transtorno espectro autista (TEA). Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS, LA Referência e PubMed, no período de janeiro de 2013 a julho de 2023, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. A análise das publicações demonstrou que o sexo masculino é o mais acometido nos primeiros cinco anos de idade; o uso do aripirazol para o tratamento farmacológico ainda não está aprovada em bula, isto porque, os estudos não demonstram desfechos de segurança consideráveis e a assistência farmacêutica desempenha papel fundamental nos cuidados iniciais, visto que, o farmacêutico é o profissional habilitado a promover o uso racional de medicamentos, a integralidade do cuidado e ênfase na prevenção de agravos dos pacientes com TEA, somados a políticas públicas de acesso ao tratamento terapêutico medicamentoso e a orientação racional dos fármacos para o portador com TEA. Concluímos que, a presença do farmacêutico realizando a assistência farmacêutica e de políticas públicas de acesso ao tratamento farmacológico, garantem uma terapêutica medicamentosa eficaz, evitando falhas no tratamento e possíveis efeitos adversos aos fármacos.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DAS VIVÊNCIAS DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM FARMÁCIA CLÍNICA HOSPITALAR: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nardi Léa Aparecida Bendik Rech de , Santos Leo Rodrigo de Sousa Silva , Marques Mauri José Custódio
Published: August 2023

Esse estudo tem como objetivo levantar e discutir as vivências e dificuldades apontadas pelos acadêmicos durante o estágio supervisionado em um hospital da Região Sul do Brasil, segundo o Conselho Federal de Farmácia, pela resolução nº 300, de 30 de janeiro de 1997, que regulamenta o exercício profissional em farmácia de unidade hospitalar, de natureza pública ou privada. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado no período de abril a maio de 2023. Os resultados apontam uma reflexão acerca do uso racional dos psicofármacos dispensados aos pacientes. O medicamento, no entanto, não pode ser considerado sinônimo de saúde, pois sua efetividade só é garantida quando usado de forma racional. Para maximizar os benefícios e minimizar os riscos, é incontestável a necessidade de um profissional responsável por todo o ciclo do medicamento dentro do hospital, desde sua seleção, negociação com fornecedores, armazenamento, controle, até a dispensação e o uso pelo paciente. Assim, o reconhecimento da importância do uso racional do medicamento faz com que a farmácia hospitalar seja cada vez mais valorizada, e o profissional farmacêutico valorizado.
Cuestión de género desde la Economía Política Comparada: análisis neoinstitucionalista*
Authors: SANCHEZ-BAYON Antonio , Sastre-Segovia Francisco Javier
Published: August 2023

Este es un estudio neoinstitucionalista desde planteamientos de Economía Política Comparada, para comprender y evaluar la cuestión de género y sus efectos no deseados, como la paradoja del género. Resulta que cuánto más ha avanzado la regulación de género, en especial la inspirada por el feminismo trans (de construcción socio-cultural y sentimiento de autopercepción), parece haber disminuido el nivel de garantías jurídicas de la mujer cis (de base biológica y genética coincidente), además de causarse el efecto perverso de convertir la autonomía lograda en dependencia estatal. Se aborda aquí una presentación del problema, con una revisión histórica, comparada y de narrativas, aclarándose cómo el feminismo se ha impuesto, ocultando el sufragismo y otros movimientos de los derechos de la mujer. Se continúa con una refutación de falacias de género, desde el estudio de su producción en el mundo anglosajón y nórdico hasta su distribución desde ONU-Mujeres y la quinta generación derechos humanos, de género y etno-culturales. Finalmente, se centra la atención en un caso de trasplante de la materia, como es el caso español, evaluándose los “efectos no deseados” de su reciente regulación, además de probarse la paradoja citada. Se completa todo ello con unas conclusiones y futuras líneas de investigación.
Comparison of methods to estimate aerosol effective radiative forcings in climate models
Authors: Zelinka Mark D. , Smith Christopher J. , Qin Yi , Taylor Karl E.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Uncertainty in the effective radiative forcing (ERF) of climate primarily arises from the unknown contribution of aerosols, which impact radiative fluxes directly and through modifying cloud properties. Climate model simulations with fixed sea surface temperatures but perturbed atmospheric aerosol loadings allow for an estimate of how strongly the planet's radiative energy budget has been perturbed by the increase in aerosols since pre-industrial times. The approximate partial radiative perturbation (APRP) technique further decomposes the contributions to the direct forcing due to aerosol scattering and absorption and to the indirect forcing due to aerosol-induced changes in cloud scattering, amount, and absorption, as well as the effects of aerosols on surface albedo. Here we evaluate previously published APRP-derived estimates of aerosol effective radiative forcings from these simulations conducted in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) and find that they are biased as a result of two large coding errors that – in most cases – fortuitously compensate. The most notable exception is the direct radiative forcing from absorbing aerosols, which is more than 40 % larger averaged across CMIP6 models in the present study. Correcting these biases eliminates the residuals and leads to better agreement with benchmark estimates derived from double calls to the radiation code. The APRP method – when properly implemented – remains a highly accurate and efficient technique for diagnosing aerosol ERF in cases where double radiation calls are not available, and in all cases it provides quantification of the individual contributors to the ERF that are highly useful but not otherwise available.
Apparent contradiction in the projected climatic water balance for Austria: wetter conditions on average versus higher probability of meteorological droughts
Authors: Haslinger Klaus , Schöner Wolfgang , Abermann Jakob , Laaha Gregor , Andre Konrad , Olefs Marc , Koch Roland
Published: August 2023

Abstract. In this paper future changes of surface water availability in Austria are investigated. We use an ensemble of downscaled and bias-corrected regional climate model simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative under moderate mitigation (RCP4.5) and Paris Agreement (RCP2.6) emission scenarios. The climatic water balance and its components (rainfall, snow melt, glacier melt and atmospheric evaporative demand) are used as indicators of surface water availability, and we focus on different altitudinal classes (lowland, mountainous and high alpine) to depict a variety of processes in complex terrain. Apart from analysing the mean changes of these components, we also pursue a hazard risk approach by estimating future changes in return periods of meteorological drought events of a given magnitude as observed in the reference period. The results show, in general, wetter conditions over the course of the 21st century over Austria on an annual basis compared to the reference period 1981–2010 (e.g. RCP4.5 +107 mm, RCP2.6 +63 mm for the period 2071–2100). Considering seasonal differences, winter and spring are getting wetter due to an increase in precipitation and a higher fraction of rainfall as a consequence of rising temperatures. In summer only little changes in the mean of the climatic water balance conditions are visible across the model ensemble (e.g. RCP4.5 ±0 mm, RCP2.6 −2 mm for the period 2071–2100). On the contrary, by analysing changes in return periods of drought events, an increasing risk of moderate and extreme drought events during summer is apparent, a signal emerging within the climate system along with increasing warming.
Mating Behaviour and Egg Laying Pattern of the Areca Nut White Grub, Leucopholis lepidophora (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors: ADARSHA Shettykoppa K. , KALLESHWARASWAMY Chicknayakanahalli M. , SHIVANNA Boleru K.
Published: August 2023

The mating behaviour and egg laying pattern of the areca nut white grub, Leucopholis lepidophora, were studied in the Shivamogga district’s Hosanagara taluk. Females were active between 18:40 and 19:20 hrs, when light intensity dropped to 83.62 lux. The most males approached the virgin female at 18:50 hrs (15.94 lux) and the session ended at 19:20 hrs (0.26 lux). The typical mating behaviour of L. lepidophora was investigated. Female beetles began abdominal expansion and contraction, which could indicate that semiochemical secretion has begun. Males then approached, calling out to females. Male raised all of its legs, turned its body ventrally, and became suspended by the genitalia after inserting genitalia into the female abdomen. Copulation lasted an average of 74.60±6.61 minutes. The adult female’s pre-oviposition period, oviposition period, and postoviposition period were 9.56± 2.04 days, 3.72± 2.35 days, and 5.24± 4.67 days, respectively. Female longevity ranged from 11 to 28 days, with an average of 18.52± 4.91 days. The incubation period was 9.56± 2.04 days, with varying fecundity and clutch intervals ranging from 24-48 hours. Experiment on egg laying pattern revealed that females waited an average of 9.56± 2.04 days before oviposition began, after which they began to lay varying numbers of eggs at an average clutch interval of approximately 24-48 hours.
Taxonomic study of the tribe Onitini Laporte, 1840 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Northern Pakistan
Authors: ABBAS Muhammad , BAI Ming , HASSAN Muhammad Asghar , YANG Xingke , MASROOR Rafaqat
Published: August 2023

We provide occurrence records of the members of dung beetle's tribe Onitini from the northern parts of Pakistan, including Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and Islamabad Capital Territory. This study is based on extensive field sampling from different ecological biomes including Alpine Meadows, the Sub-Alpine Zone, Mountain Temperate Forest, and Subtropical Deciduous Forest. As a result, we report six species under two genera of tribe Onitini: Onitis falcatus, O. lama, O. philemon, O. subopacus, O. virens, and Cheironitis arrowi. The genus Cheironitis is recorded for the first time from northern parts of Pakistan. We provide photographs of the dorsal and ventral habitus, diagnosis, distribution maps and identification keys to known genera and species in the tribe Onitini from Pakistan.
Data Mining Techniques in Decision Making
Authors: Sajid Amna , Amin Basit
Published: August 2023

Data mining aims to find relevant information for decision-making, forecasting, optimising, and other business or research reasons. In this study, data mining is used in the domain of decision-making. Various problems for this domain exist in the literature, including selection problems, considering unnecessary attributes, and removing irrelevant attributes in the dataset by applying different preprocessing techniques. For this purpose, a smartphone dataset is used, and different machine learning classifiers are applied. Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, SMO, bagging, and Random Forest were chosen for precision, recall, and F-measure. Results demonstrate that Random Forest obtains 57% accuracy and performs better on average than the other algorithms. The class "Saving Account" was classified with 52% accuracy as of the other attributes, but it has the fewest errors depending on the attributes. This study can be extended by applying the proposed methodology to a rich volume dataset and deep-learning techniques.
Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Memoderasi Variabel Sikap dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku Terhadap Niat Whistleblowing
Authors: Sari Novita , Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman , Usman Darman , Oktari Indah
Published: August 2023

Whistleblowing is an act of reporting fraud or violations committed by internal or external parties within an organization, Whistleblowing has an important role in uncovering fraud. This study aims to examine employee attitudes and perceptions of behavior control that affect whistleblowing intentions and perceptions of organizational support can be a moderating variable for attitudes and perceptions of behavior control. The sample in this study were employees of the Bengkulu City Tax Office. The data used in this research is primary data. The data collection method used a purposive sampling technique and this research used quantitative. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25 software. The results of testing the hypothesis in this study show that employee attitudes have a positive effect on whistleblowing intentions, perceived behavioral control has no effect on whistleblowing intentions, perceived organizational support cannot be a variable that moderates employee attitudes towards whistleblowing intentions, perceived organizational support can be a moderating variable that strengthens the effect of perceived behavioral control on whistleblowing intentions. In future research, it is hoped that the scope of research will be further expanded, not only at the Bengkulu City KPP, but can add to other organizations that are also prone to commit acts of fraud. It is also hoped to add other factors that can affect whistleblowing intentions, this is because there are still 70% more factors that influence whistleblowing intentions beyond the factors examined in this study.
Emprendimiento femenino en el Departamento de Sucre-Colombia. Un enfoque de género
Authors: Pérez Prieto María Elena , Acurero Luzardo Marilú Tibisay , Jiménez Paternina Lucimio Levi , Pérez Peralta Claudia Milena
Published: August 2023

El emprendimiento femenino, por ser una variable con impacto socioeconómico trascendental, ha incentivado el desarrollo de investigaciones con la finalidad de generar resultados que permitan el avance del conocimiento científico en esta área de la ciencia y el desarrollo de políticas públicas que impacten al sector, de allí que el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el grado de influencia de los factores externos e internos en el emprendimiento femenino del departamento Sucre-Colombia. Se realizó desde una ontología realista, una epistemología positivista y un enfoque cuantitativo. Los factores externos fueron medidos mediante tres indicadores: apoyo gubernamental, apoyo financiero y apoyo empresarial. Los factores internos por 2 indicadores: apoyo familiar y apoyo educacional. Los resultados reflejan un grado medio de influencia de esos factores en el emprendimiento femenino. De los cinco indicadores, solo el indicador apoyo empresarial reveló un bajo impacto para impulsar el desarrollo de ese tipo de organizaciones. Se concluye que el emprendimiento femenino del departamento Sucre constituye un sector con potencialidades para avanzar en el desarrollo de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, lo que permitiría mejora las condiciones de vida de las mujeres emprendedoras y el bienestar de sus familias, y por ende impactar en los indicadores de desarrollo sostenible de la región y del país.
Habilidades del personal ocupado de una empresa logística con tecnología 4.0
Authors: Ramos Valdés Minerva Evangelina , Dávila Marcela Elizondo
Published: August 2023

La cuarta revolución industrial con la adquisición de tecnologías 4.0 requiere de una la demanda laboral con habilidades específicas. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las habilidades del personal ocupado en la empresa logística con tecnología 4.0. La metodología se examina por un enfoque cuantitativo y un método deductivo no experimental-transversal. Mediante una fuente primaria se recolectaron los datos por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta a los empleados en las áreas de trabajo de asesor logístico, analista de logística, ingeniero en logística, analista de gestión y agente de compras de la empresa con tecnología 4.0 en sus oficinas de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México, Panamá, Perú y Uruguay. Los resultados revelan que las habilidades de expresión oral, resolución de problemas complejos y pensamiento crítico ocupan las primeras tres posiciones de importancia de acuerdo con la media aritmética. Se concluye que se presentan diferentes habilidades y orden de importancia según el área de trabajo, las características sociodemográficas y los países.
Estrategia comercial para el posicionamiento de organizaciones hoteleras en el destino sol y playa Crucita
Authors: Ruiz Cedeño Angélica , Cuétara Sánchez Leonardo Manuel , Martín Fernández Ramón Alberto , Márquez Ortiz Luis Enrique
Published: August 2023

El proceso de comercialización hotelera constituye un componente importante en el ámbito de la gestión de destinos turísticos. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en diseñar una estrategia de comercialización para las organizaciones hoteleras en el destino sol y playa de Crucita, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, a partir de un conjunto de actividades de promoción y ventas. La metodología para el estudio se estructuró en etapas, iniciando con la revisión bibliográfica, identificación de estrategias y actividades de comercialización, prueba del coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall, aplicación de la Técnica de Grupo Nominal, ficha técnica de la investigación y evaluación de las actividades de promoción y ventas. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos del estudio preliminar, se han identificado un conjunto de nueve actividades reconocidas con los requerimientos comerciales para el servicio de alojamiento. Para concluir, se reafirma la inclusión de actividades como medios impresos, audiovisuales y digitales, la gestión de ventas de capacidades directamente con el cliente, direccionar el proceso de información y comunicación mediante la herramienta de correo electrónico; por último, desarrollar una gestión sostenible y responsable en el ámbito de los servicios hoteleros.
Rol mediador de los influencers en el comportamiento hacia las marcas
Authors: Gutierrez-Aguilar Olger , Ticona-Apaza Fiorela , Tomaylla-Quispe Ygnacio , Ticona-Apaza Valerio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer el rol mediador de los influencers en el comportamiento de los jóvenes de la generación Z en la actitud hacia las marcas, mediante el uso de las redes sociales y la lealtad. La metodología utilizada para el estudio fue de una investigación no experimental, se aplicó un cuestionario para una muestra aleatoria de 220 estudiantes universitarios (n=10; α=0.906 ω=0.912), se utilizaron pruebas de validez y confiabilidad, análisis factorial exploratorio mediante el Modelamiento de Ecuaciones Estructurales de Cuadrados Mínimos Parciales PLS-SEM en un modelo de medida reflectivo; además de un análisis multigrupo para explorar la heterogeneidad observada en las redes sociales de Instagram y TikTok. Los resultados mostraron que existe un rol de mediador de los influencers en el comportamiento hacia las redes sociales en la muestra estudiada y el análisis multigrupo indica que existen diferencias significativas en los seguidores de Instagram y TikTok. Se concluye la vigencia de un marketing de influencers, esto como consecuencia de la fragmentación de los medios convencionales y digitales, buscando cada día nichos de mercado cada vez más específicos.
Emprendimiento y educación: un enfoque desde el pensamiento complejo
Authors: Parada Camargo Jenny Edith , Aguillón Nocua Marilce Andrea , Zambrano Vargas Sandra Milena
Published: August 2023

Con el paso de los años los países se vuelven más competitivos y se esfuerzan para que el desarrollo de sus economías se torne cada día más sólidas, progresivas y resilientes, por lo que han considerado que el ecosistema del emprendimiento es un factor fundamental para este desarrollo. La metodología utilizada es un análisis documental realizado en diferentes bases de datos académicas, tales como Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, Redalyc y google académico, como también se indago en páginas web institucionales y gubernamentales, información localizada entre los años de 1993 a 2022, con el objetivo de comprender las condiciones actuales del emprendimiento y su relación con la educación con un enfoque en el pensamiento complejo. Se concluye que la cultura, mentalidad emprendedora y conocimientos tanto multidisciplinarios como interdisciplinarios, crean un pensamiento complejo, el cual debe surgir y formarse desde los primeros años de una persona, es ahí donde la educación se convierte en un eje central para esta formación, que hace que los niños y jóvenes adquieran competencias para crecer con la mentalidad de crear empresa y generar empleo.