bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Re-Energization Capability of a Hybrid Windfarm under a Microgrid-based Restoration Strategy
Authors: Maina Duncan , Nair Nirmal-Kumar
Published: February 2021

Under a microgrid based (bottom-up) restoration strategy, considering a
disaster related outage, the local generation is required to energize
and supply the unaffected part of the network. Considering 100%
renewable generation, only hydro based generation systems, if well
equipped, can be able to blackstart and re-energize the network. Wind
Energy Conversion Systems (WECSs) have been restricted to the latter
stages of restoration due to their source intermittency and
non-dispatchability and in order for them to participate in the initial
restoration stages, voltage and frequency support auxiliary devices are
required. This paper investigates the capability of a hybrid windfarm to
participate in the initial stages of restoration similar to a
conventional blackstart unit: Re-energization of the various network
components and pick up of load. The auxiliary equipment in this case is
a dump load to absorb excess power produced by the windfarm and a
synchronous condenser to provide a stable voltage reference required for
normal operation of the WECS. Firstly, the nominal range of operation is
determined with an additional pitch control mode linking the dump load
power to individual WECSs introduced for frequency control. Flicker and
harmonics are investigated in determination of the hosting capacity.
Studies are undertaken to investigate energization of transformers,
underground cables, overhead lines and other non-blackstart units
(including other WECSs). Consideration is given to Type 1 and Type 3
WECSs to investigate the capability of a non-inverter and inverter based
WECS. MATLAB/Simulink has been used as the simulation platform due to
its modelling flexibility.
FINANCIAL COSTS OF PAEDIATRIC CANCER MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Koba Criss , Kulimba Désiré , Numbi Oscar , Nkumuyaya Murielle , Chabu Yves , Kalenga Prosper , Kabyla Benjamin
Published: February 2021

Background: Pediatric cancer is one of the leading causes of death and a
matter of constant concern worldwide. The objective of this study was to
estimate the financial cost of treating children suffering from cancer
in Africa. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis
of expert opinions with peer review by searching PubMed and other
databases for World Health Organization data for the African region
published in French and English between March 2000 and March 2020. The
key search terms included ‘cost’, ‘cancer’ and ‘child’; we selected
articles that specifically addressed the financial costs of childhood
cancer in African countries. Results: Of 79 articles found, 15 met the
inclusion criteria; four of the articles came from Rwanda. Cancer care
was a heavy financial burden in most of the countries studied, although
costs varied from country to country; the average healthcare expenditure
was US$1017.39 ± US$319.1 per year. In countries without a health
insurance system, the highest proportion of cancer care costs, 62.7%,
was indirect (e.g., travel costs to a different country for oncology
care), whereas in countries with a cancer financing system, the direct
cost of treatment was low, 37.3%. Conclusion: The cost of treating
childhood cancer is high in Africa in relation to the standard of living
of individuals residing in this region. More studies on financing cancer
care on this continent could improve treatment and patient management.
Keywords: Childhood cancer, financial costs, Africa, systematic review,
meta-analysis.
L’Istros dans la géographie de Strabon
Authors: Counillon Patrick
Published: February 2021

La description de l?Istros-Danube par Strabon dans sa G?ographie (4.6.10;
7.5) actualise a l??poque august?enne la tradition g?ographique de la
description de ce fleuve. Les contradictions entre les n?cessit?s de la
sch?matisation g?ographique et celles de l?int?gration de sources nouvelles
expliquent une partie des erreurs g?ographiques de cette partie de l?oeuvre.
Popular piety and the paper icons of Zaharija Orfelin
Authors: Simic Vladimir
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the phenomenon of popular piety in the eighteenth
century and its reflections in art media through several prints made by the
Serbian engraver Zaharija Orfelin. Paper icons, the cheapest means of
meeting the spiritual needs of Orthodox Serbs in Hungary in the eighteenth
century, were mass produced and easy to transport to remotest places. As
they were the main channels of expressing piety, it is not unexpected that
some artists-entrepreneurs such as Orfelin started such a lucrative
production. Orfelin shaped the iconography of those images, combining the
traditional Orthodox heritage and contemporary Baroque models that had
migrated from Central European religious art. His imagery included
particular national saints and their patriotic cults, dogmatic and doctrinal
views of the church, as well as images of the Mother of God.
Interethnic rivalries and bilateral cooperation: Aspects of Greek-Serbian relations from the assassination of Alexander Obrenovic to the annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina (1903-1908)
Authors: Loupas Athanasios
Published: February 2021

This paper seeks to summarize the main aspects of bilateral relations between
the Kingdom of Greece and the Kingdom of Serbia during a turbulent period
characterized by fierce guerrilla warfare in Macedonia, the efforts made by
the Great Powers for the implementation of the reforms provided by the
M?rzsteg Program and various domestic changes in both countries.
Le révolutionnaire professionnel Tito a Moscou 1935-1936
Authors: Pavlovic Vojislav
Published: February 2021

Josip Broz vint a Moscou en f?vrier 1935 pour parfaire son parcours de
r?volutionnaire au sein du Komintern, le passage oblig? pour tous les cadres
du Parti communiste yougoslave. Or, son s?jour a Moscou n?avait rien
d?habituel, car il y devint le confident du tout-puissant D?partement des
cadres de l?Internationale communiste dans le Parti yougoslave. Gr?ce a
l?appui du D?partement des cadres, qui avait la charge de contr?ler les
cadres des partis freres au sein du Komintern, Broz devint le num?ro deux du
Parti yougoslave et repartit de Moscou en octobre 1936 pour diriger l?action
du Parti en Yougoslavie. Cette nouvelle fonction lui permit d?effectuer sa
deuxieme mission a savoir de contr?ler l?action des cadres yougoslaves.
History of Hellenic-Serbian (Yugoslav) alliances from Karageorge to the Balkan Pact 1817-1954
Authors: Markovich Slobodan
Published: February 2021

The paper provides a review of efforts to make Serbian-Hellenic alliances and
formal agreements since the last years of Karageorge?s life within the
context of the relations between Serbia and Greece, and later between
Yugoslavia and Greece. The circumstances that led to the signing of six
formal alliances have been analysed including their content and scope. Out
of the six alliances, four were bilateral, and two were Balkan (1934,
1953/54). All of them have been reviewed both in the bilateral and Balkan
context. The following agreements have been analysed: The Treaty of Alliance
and the Military Treaty from 1867/68, The Treaty of Alliance of the Kingdom
of Serbia and the Hellenic Kingdom and the Military Convention of June 1,
1913, The Pact of Friendship, Conciliation and Judicial Settlement between
Yugoslavia and Greece of 1929, the Balkan Pact (the Balkan Entente) of 1934,
The Treaty on the Balkan Union between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the
Hellenic Kingdom of January 1942, the Balkan Pact of 1953/54. The issues
related to the struggle of Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria about Macedonia and
the question of the Serbian Free Zone of Salonica have also been discussed,
as well as mutual relations during the Great War and at the beginning of the
Cold War.
Evolution of economic thought on monetary reform in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes after the Great War
Authors: Gnjatovic Dragana
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses the opinions of economists and policy makers on the
monetary reform undertaken in the Kingdom of SCS after the Great War. The
purpose of the analysis is to show how those opinions evolved in the
situation of growing monetary instability. Immediately after the war it was
believed that the pre-war gold parity of the national currency could be
restored but, after several years burdened with the depreciation of the
dinar and inflation, it became clear that monetary stabilization needed a
new realistic approach. The opinions on this approach ranged from extremely
regulatory to completely liberal ones. Early commitment to administrative
measures was more the consequence of an extremely delicate and changing
economic and political situation in which the State was in the early 1920s
than renunciation of the liberal economic policy pursued in the Kingdom of
Serbia before the Great War. When it became clear that the implementation of
palliative administrative measures could not prevent the value of the dinar
from falling, a pragmatic liberal approach prevailed. The major proponent of
this approach among economists was Velimir Bajkic, and among policy makers,
Finance Minister Milan Stojadinovic and the Governor of the National Bank of
the Kingdom of SCS Djordje Vajfert.
Yugoslav-Greek relations from the end of the Second World War to 1990 chronology, phases, problems and achievements
Authors: Ristovic Milan
Published: February 2021

Yugoslav-Greek relations from the end of WWII to the breakup of Yugoslavia
and went through several phases. A short period of interlude when the
diplomatic relations were re-established 1945/1946 was followed by a much
longer one (1946-1950) of conflict due to the Yugoslav support to the
Communists in the Greek Civil War. A pragmatic approach to the issue of both
parties resulted in a prolonged period (1950-1967) of working relations that
culminated in the signing of tripartite treaties with Turkey, Treaty of
Ankara (1953) and Bled Agreements (1954). Even though the treaties lost most
of their importance after the reconciliation between Belgrade and Moscow in
1955/1956, and the Cyprus crisis, they created a climate of correct
relations between two neighbouring states marked by reciprocal visits on the
highest level. The coup d??tat of April 1967 brought to power a dictatorship
in Greece (1967-1974) and thus inaugurated a new period of tensions in
bilateral relations. The last period 1974-1990 was characterized by good
working relations between Belgrade and Athens mainly due to the Greece?s
efforts to integrate the European Economic Community (EEC) that supposed
good relations with its neighbours. The issue of relations of Athens with
Socialist Republic of Macedonia, first as a part of Socialst Yugoslavia, and
then, after the collapse of the Federation, as the independent country,
proved to be the last problem for Yugoslavia and a lasting one for the
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, as it used to be known after 1990.
Variant vacation queueing system with Bernoulli feedback, balking and server's states-dependent reneging
Authors: Bouchentouf Amina , Boualem Mohamed , Cherfaoui Mouloud , Medjahri Latifa
Published: February 2021

We consider a single server Markovian feedback queue with variant of multiple vacation policy, balking, server?s states-dependent reneging, and retention of reneged customers. We obtain the steady-state solution of the considered queue based on the use of probability generating functions. Then, the closed-form expressions of different system characteristics are derived. Finally, we present some numerical results in order to show the impact of the parameters of impatience timers on the performance measures of the system.
Parenting influence on social competence in adolescents with and without intellectual disability
Authors: Jelic Marija , Stojkovic Irena
Published: February 2021

Belsky?s theory of differential susceptibility to environmental influences
assumes that the very individuals who seem most susceptible to environmental
adversity may also benefit most from developmentally supportive rearing. The
aim of this study was to examine whether supportive parenting (with parental
care) in contrast to unsupportive parenting (without parental care), has
greater beneficial effects in adolescents with intellectual disability (ID)
than in typically developing (TD) adolescents. The sample included two
groups of adolescents aged 12-18: the group of 210 adolescents without
parental care (PC), 80 with ID (Mage = 15.59 years; SDage = 1.97; 54% boys),
130 TD adolescents (Mage = 15.03 years; SDage = 1.95; 52% boys) and the
parallel group of 206 adolescents with PC, 76 with ID (Mage = 15.57 years;
SDage = 1.93; 53% boys), 130 TD adolescents (Mage = 15.03 years; SDage =
1.95; 52% boys). Social competence was assessed using the Social Skills
Rating System. Our assumption was confirmed with respect to self-control,
cooperation and responsibility, adolescents with ID are more susceptible to
influences of parenting status compared with TD adolescents. With respect to
externalising problems, our assumption was not confirmed, possibly due to
the less supportive parenting environment characterised by more parenting
risk factors in families of adolescents with ID. The implications for
prevention of externalising problems were discussed in relation to school
and family context.
Dropout at university level in Serbia: Analysis of measurement, research findings, services and prevention measures
Authors: Stepanovic-Ilic Ivana , Toskovic Oliver , Krstic Ksenija , Videnovic Marina
Published: February 2021

Dropout in higher education attracts great attention due to serious effects
on an individual and on society. This is an exploratory study aimed at:
analysing drop?out measurement and tracking in the Serbian higher education,
reviewing studies on dropout causes, and identifying available services and
prevention measures. Various techniques are used to achieve these goals
(statistics analysis, literature review, qualitative content analysis). Our
results show that: 1. There are no accepted dropout definitions nor official
statistics, but some rate estimate could be given; 2. Research is not
systematic, but covers three major dropout factors (individual,
socio-demographic, studying conditions); 3. Services are sporadic and not
visible enough; 4. Legislation reveals state interest in promoting higher
education, but implemented measures are not adequate enough. We see
establishment of the Unified Education Information System as an important
step in precise dropout measurement. There is a need for flexible studying
routes and increased financial support orientated more towards vulnerable
student groups. International studies highlight the importance of
intensification of teacher-student and peer interaction built in modern
student-centred teaching practice. At the end, we advocate creating a new
educational policy by combining two major frameworks in this field and
relying on inclusive research.
Nanosecond pulsed laser irradiation of metal for processing microgroove with vertical sidewalls
Authors: Jia Zhen-yuan , Wang Jian , Ma Jian-wei , Wang Xu-lin , Jiang Wen-wen , Han Dong-xu
Published: February 2021

Laser processing is widely used in the manufacture of surface patterns. However, it faces new challenges under some industrial demands. For example, the fine cladding circuit requires that the metal layer is precisely etched in depth for slight damage to the substrate and the formed conductive tracks have vertical sidewalls for higher precision. The former can be achieved by a reasonable control of the process parameters, but the latter is difficult to realize by conventional laser milling since the energy distribution of the spot is Gaussian. In this situation, a new laser processing method, pre-etching then sidewall trimming, is proposed to reduce the taper angle of the etched edge. It features an additional trimming process in which the laser process parameters are planned orderly for their relatively independent effect, and the multiaxis machining technology is introduced to realize the etching with oblique incidence. To control the etching depth in pre-etching, the ablation result of microgroove is predicted by building the laser ablation model at vertical incidence. Furthermore, the laser ablation model at oblique incidence is developed and the planning method of process parameters for the sidewall trimming is researched. The operation of the proposed processing method is completed through a five-axis laser processing machine tool. It is demonstrated that the prepared microgroove has the taper angle less than 3° (decrease degree > 90%). The research achievements improve the sloping sidewalls caused by the inherent characteristic of laser, which has practical application value for manufacturing the surface pattern with high-quality edge.
Nursing Study Abroad: A New Perspective
Authors: PB O'Hara
Published: February 2021

The impact of International Study Abroad has recently been studied. The data from more than 3,400 respondents shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a person’s life and continues to impact their life for years after the experience (IES Abroad Adelaide, 1992). Many nursing programs here in the United States do not have the flexibility in their nursing curriculum for study abroad, and the State Board of Nursing does not allow for nursing courses to be transferred in from other countries. This article will describe a Nursing Study Abroad program that was set up in Ireland for 3 weeks. Nursing students in this 4 year Traditional BSN program were able to obtain 6 credits (3 credits for their English Elective and 3 credits for their Nursing Elective) as well as experience 2 clinical observation days shadowing an Irish Public Health Nurse. A comprehensive description of the nursing study abroad program and the benefits associated with it will be provided.
Effects of Therapeutic Education on Adherence to Therapeutic Prescriptions in ADPKD Patients: A Quasi -Experimental Study Protocol
Authors: E Brioni
Published: February 2021

Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common inherited renal disease and affects less than 5 people in 10000. There are many effective treatments, including blood pressure management, physical activity, low sodium diet and hydration. Nursing therapeutic education is part of the care of the patient affected by ADKPD and includes knowledge and management of the co-morbidities, level of compliance of the pharmacological therapy, with a focus on anti-hypertensive therapy and Tolvaptan, compliance with dietetic advices and lifestyle adjustments. Methods: A sample of 50 patients affected by ADPKD will receive an intervention that consists of receiving education about pharmacological therapy, diet and lifestyle. The nurse will use standard educational procedures to inform the patients about the importance of compliance to pharmacological therapy, low sodium diet and moderate physical activity. Results: Therapeutic education in patients affected by ADPKD with chronic kidney disease (CKD) can have a positive impact on patient’s health by improving compliance with pharmacological therapy, diet and lifestyle. Conclusions: Therapeutic education improves the patient’s knowledge of the disease, treatments and correct behaviors in order to promote an independent management of the disease. The patient would be empowered to modify wrong behaviors and obtain a balance between his and the disease’s needs and therefore improving compliance with treatments and improving quality of life.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat: DAGUSIBU Pada Anggota Aisyiyah Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nugraheni Ambar Yunita , Ganurmala Ajeng , Pamungkas Kartika Putri
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan swamedikasi (pengobatan sendiri) oleh masyarakat, berdampak terhadap terjadinya penyimpanan persediaan obat di rumah tangga. Hal tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan obat yang tepat supaya tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kewajiban apoteker (farmasis) yaitu melakukan pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi yang tepat terkait penggunaan obat yang benar mulai dari cara mendapatkan sampai dengan membuang obat yang sudah habis. Tujuan program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) DAGUSIBU yaitu masyarakat menjadi lebih pintar dan bijak dalam menggunakan obat. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan di Ranting Aisyiah Kota Surakarta. Metode yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan DAGUSIBU kepada anggota Aisyiah dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi langsung (presentasi) dan pemberian leaflet terkait DAGUSIBU. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta telah mengetahui bahwa obat sebaiknya didapatkan di apotek dan mengetahui ciri obat yang yang rusak. Pengetahuan yang kurang terdapat pada: penandaan obat, penggunaan obat sebelum dan setelah makan, penggunaan antibiotik, tempat penyimpanan obat dan waktu penyimpanan obat, cara membuang obat yang rusak. Berdasarkan pengamatan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya respon yang baik terhadap pemahaman dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat dengan tepat pada anggota Aisyiah.
Optimalisasi GERMAS dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Rejosari Kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Palupi Fitria Hayu , Rosita Siskana Dewi , Remedina Gipfel
Published: February 2021

Hasil Rikesdas 2018 di Indonesia mencapai 30,8 persen balita stunting. Itu dapat dikatakan setiap 3 atau 4 balita terdapat satu anak Indonesia mengalami stunting. Dengan melakukan kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS), maka masyarakat dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat sebagai bagian dari perilaku masyarakat sehingga masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan dengan penerapan perilaku hidup sehat dan penerapan STBM 5 Pilar maka gerakan masyarakat ini juga sangat mendukung upaya penurunan stunting. Gerakan masyarakat sebagai bagian dari strategi yang dapat digunakan agar masyarakat ikut peduli dalam penanganan stunting. Melalui program gerakan masyarakat (germas), terdapat 7 langkah germas yang menjadi panduan dalam menjalani pola hidup yang lebih sehat. Kader posyandu adalah garda depan pelayanan dan sebagai penggerak masyarakat, maka dengan diakadan refresing kader tentang optimasilasi GERMAS dalam pencegahan stunting, kader dapat turut serta dalam promosi, preventif pencegahan stunting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ini menggunakan metode yang berfukos edukasi pada kader kesehatan yang dikemas dalam mini seminar dalam  peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting dan kegiatan germas, penerapan STBM 5 Pilar dalam kehidupan sehari hari, sehingga kader dapat melakukan deteksi dini kejadian stunting dan masyarakat tergugah untuk melakukan hidup sehat sesuai dengan anjuran pemerintah dalam gerakan masyarakat
Pengembangan Situs Web sebagai Media Informasi dan Promosi Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter 3 (Studi Kasus KSU Mandiri Sukses UMS)
Authors: Tika Muhibah Fata , Saputra Giovanny Dani , Fredianto Fredianto , Anggoro Dimas Aryo
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi di berbagai bidang terus mengalami kemajuan yang pesat. Berkembangnya teknologi informasi semakin menegaskan perannya yang begitu penting dalam memberikan kemudahan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai kegiatan manusia. Koperasi Serba Usaha Mandiri Sukses UMS adalah sebuah koperasi yang melayani dosen dan karyawan di ruang lingkup Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Dengan jumlah anggota lebih dari 600 orang dan terus bertambah, diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web untuk memudahkan akses informasi bagi anggota dan calon anggota baru. Informasi yang disajikan di web ini meliputi profil koperasi beserta visi dan misinya, penjelasan tentang layanan yang dimiliki oleh koperasi, dan informasi pendaftaran calon anggota baru. Web ini akan dibangun menggunakan teknologi framework CodeIgniter 3.
CHA’A’CHÁAK IN HUHÍ AT THE YUCATAN PENINSULA
Authors: Чарнецки Лукаш
Published: February 2021

Цель данной статьи — проанализировать чаачак, сельскохозяйственную церемонию на полуострове Юкатан в Мексике. Некоторые считают чаачак почитанием «предполагаемой» или «невидимой» божественности, восходящей к древним временам майя. Он показывает особый ритуал майя на милпе, посевном поле. Религиозные обычаи были неразрывно связаны с сельскохозяйственной жизнью, особенно с почитанием Бога дождя (Чак Мул). Плоды посева и сбора урожая в милпе зависели от дождя. Следовательно, агропромышленный комплекс henequen привлекал развитие в регионе, активность фермеров и косвенно также поддержку практики религиозных церемоний. Однако в настоящее время агропромышленное развитие хенекена на Юкатане прекращается, и церемония чаачака также исчезает.

The objective of this article is to analyze the cha'a'cháak – an agricultural ceremony at the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. The cha'a'cháak is considered for some as the veneration of the “supposed” or “invisible” divinity stemming from the Mayan ancient times. It shows the special ritual of the Mayans on the milpa, a cropping field. Religious practices were intrinsically related to agricultural life, especially honoring the Rain God (Chac Mool). The fruits of sowing and harvesting in the milpa depended on rain. Hence, the henequen agroindustry attracted development in the region, activity for the farmers and indirectly also the support of the practices of religious ceremonies. However, nowadays the agroindustrial development of henequen disappears in Yucatan and the cha'a'cháak ceremony also gets disappeared.
To the Problem of Safety of Tyrnyauz Deposit Combined Development
Authors:   North Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Golik V.I. ,   SRSPU (NPI), Garifulina I.Yu. ,   SVGU, Abdulkhalimov A.G. ,   North Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Zasseev I.A. ,   North Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Maystrov Yu.A. ,   North Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Published: February 2021

The results are presented related to the retrospective analysis of the stability of Tyrnyauz deposit massifs during combined open-cast and underground mining for the development of measures to improve occupational safety. The information about Russian reserves of the tungsten and molybdenum is given. The characteristics of Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum deposit and technologies for its development in the historical cross-section are provided. The distinctive features of the development of high-altitude deposits are described on the example of the Caucasus. Brief information is given on the method of measuring the displacement deformations of the mined ore mass by geometric leveling using profile lines of the reference marks. The result of the experience of the deposit combined development and the idea of the rock mass as a heterogeneous medium of structural blocks limited by the fractures in the form of agitators with the glide planes and filling with the secondary material are formulated in the article. The methodology is given concerning identification of the regularities of the massif deformation based on the data of surveying measurements with the location of reference marks on the surface, at the bottom of the open-cast and in the underground horizons with graphical construction of hazardous zones. Information about the mechanism of destruction of the massif is generalized and systematized differentially for the composing elements: Blind deposit, Main scarn, Mukulansky open-cast It is shown that the deposit is located in the zone of tectonic forces effect, the stress state of its massif differs from geostatic in magnitude and direction of stresses, genesis and technogenic changes facilitated the transformation of the ore massif into a discrete medium, the formation of voids in the rock massifs was accompanied by the development of deformation with massif destruction. Studies of the history of the development of Tyrnyauz deposit testify the adequacy of massif behavior during technogenic intervention, which is a prerequisite for optimizing the technologies for industrial development of the deposit with an economic and environmental benefits.
Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) with Different Application: A Systematic Mapping
Authors: Khan Sarah
Published: February 2021

It is very essential to develop the design and structure of Real time operating system (RTOS) exclusively if we are using this for some special tenders. There any researches believed that (RTOS) are conventional approach to designing devices (RTOS) are used to facilitate to implement different criteria and projects such as time to constrained products, the clustering, the fire alarm system, the wireless sensors powered by renewable energy sensors powered, the stability integrated modular Avionics (IMA) and the alternative programs. In this research, several publications have investigated to perceive the performance of RTOS. These study emphases on a review of RTOS in different criteria and projects to evaluate their performance on different Oss and computing platforms. In this publication data is collected comprehensively factors. In this paper, statistics and results helped in implementation of a more engrossed technique towards the implementation and improvement of RTOS. This paper, highest RTOS are clustering and performance for all applications, white alternate programs measured as least important.
Analysis of Rock Mass Rating Classification with Using RMR Method
Authors: Tawil Sukardan , Syam Muh. Imran , Uno Irianto
Published: February 2021

The looseness that occurs on the road along Tawaeli-Toboli is a very important issue to be examined because the road is the most important axis road in Central Sulawesi - Indonesia. The goal to be achieved is to know the value of the quality of the rocks and their relation to the size of the slope angle on the road, especially at km 16 to km 26 from Palu City, using the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) method. From the analysis of RMR obtained one slope whose description of rocks is poor, namely on slope 3 with a value of RMR of 28 and a medium description with a value of 51 is on slope 1, for the other six slopes the description of the rock is still a good rock state with values ranging from 63-73. It is concluded that the lowest RMR value requires special attention to be on slope 3. Thus, the friction angle in small rocks, the value of RMR is also small, and the type of soil indicated is bad.
Analisis Pengeloaan Arsip di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Junawan Hendra
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini mebahas tentang Kearsipan yang memiliki peran penting bagi kelancaran jalannya administrasi perpustakaan. Dalam aktifitas pengelolaan arsip meliputi pencatatan arsip, penataan arsip, penyimpanan arsip, pemeliharaan arsip, dan penyusutan arsip. Aktifitas pengelolaan arsip selalu mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengelolaan arsip dan kendala dalam pengelolaan arsip yang dilaksanakan di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Arsip merupakan hasil rekaman aktifitas atau peristiwa dalam berbagai bentuk dan media yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman atau teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan dapat diterima oleh lembaga pendidikan pada konteks pelaksanaan  di lingkungan pendidikan. Penilitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penataan arsip, penyimpanan arsip, pemeliharaan, temu kembali arsip, pemusnahan arsip di Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta merupakan tolak ukur yang utama untuk keberhasilan pengelolaan asrip.
Avaliação da alfabetização e formação de professores alfabetizadores no Brasil: caminhos e descaminhos
Authors: Ferraz Leal Telma , Morais Artur Gomes de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo objetiva problematizar os limites e as possibilidades de dois programas de avaliação em âmbito nacional, a Provinha Brasil e a Avaliação Nacional da Alfabetização (ANA), sobre as políticas de alfabetização. As reflexões foram feitas com base na retomada de estudos desenvolvidos pelos autores, que tiveram como estratégias metodológicas: observação de aulas de docentes, avaliação dos desempenhos de alfabetizandos e análise de documentos oficiais do governo federal relativos à Provinha Brasil, à ANA e à Política Nacional de Alfabetização. As conclusões apontam que essas avaliações têm importância para a definição de políticas públicas, mas precisavam ser aperfeiçoadas quanto a: 1) observância de seleção dos itens, respeitando todos os descritores específicos; 2) revisão das escalas e de seus níveis, em função de inconsistências apontadas; e 3) indicação mais clara dos conhecimentos e habilidades esperados ao final de cada ano escolar. Também se conclui que houve uma utilização precipitada de dados da ANA para justificar a criação de uma Política Nacional de Alfabetização que desconsidera saberes teóricometodológicos diversos, construídos ao longo de vários anos nas políticas de formação de professores alfabetizadores brasileiros.
Instrumentos para avaliação formativa da alfabetização: princípios conceituais e metodológicos
Authors: Sperrhake Renata , Piccoli Luciana
Published: February 2021

A avaliação da aprendizagem na alfabetização é discutida com base na análise de instrumentos utilizados em experiências escolares com turmas de primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. Inicialmente, os pressupostos da avaliação formativa são utilizados para contextualizar o processo avaliativo. Em seguida, fundamentados nas perspectivas psicogenética e fonológica – paradigmas que explicam a aprendizagem do sistemaalfabético-ortográfico pela criança – são apresentados princípios conceituais e metodológicos para avaliar os níveis de conceitualização da escrita, o conhecimento das letras, consciência silábica, consciência grafofonêmica e o conhecimento das relações fonema-grafema ou consciência fonografêmica. Conclui-se que o olhar interpretativo docente, com base nas diferentes teorias que explicam o processo de aprendizagem inicial da leitura e da escrita, é o que vai direcionar a avaliação das aprendizagens dos alunos. Essa constatação evidencia a importância do conhecimento específico da alfabetizadora para o acompanhamento das aprendizagens das crianças e para a organização de situações de ensino que favoreçam o avanço de seus alunos considerando as diferentes possibilidades de intervenção.
O que pensam os orientadores de estudo sobre o processo formativo proporcionado pelo Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa?
Authors: Janzkovski Cardoso Cancionila , Janzkovski Cardoso André Luís
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste texto é explorar as percepções dos orientadores de estudo, representantes das redes municipais e estadual de educação de 141 municípios do estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, sobre contribuições, impactos e mudanças em suas práticas pedagógicas, após terem participado do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic), de 2013 a 2015. A pesquisa ocorre na confluência de três importantes campos do conhecimento educacional: política educacional, formação de professores e alfabetização. Os dados foram obtidos de surveys realizadas anualmente, totalizando 809 respostas. Os resultados foram sistematizados em seis categorias que evidenciaram percepções favoráveis dos orientadores de estudo emrelação à formação continuada de alfabetizadores, destacando aspectos concernentes a contribuições, impactos e mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas, aliados aos princípios formativos, aos objetivos e ao processo de formação continuada realizada pelo Pnaic.
A ressignificação na prática de avaliar do professor alfabetizador pautada nos direitos de aprendizagem
Authors: Nunes Barros -Mendes Adelma das Neves , Carvalho Souza Adriana , Baia Nogueira Heloane , Gomes Rosivaldo
Published: February 2021

Este texto apresenta reflexões acerca do processo de ressignificação de práticas pedagógicas dos professores participantes do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (Pnaic), na Universidade Federal do Amapá (Unifap). Com base na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa em educação, realizou-se ummapeamento fundamentado no paradigma indiciário, tendo por foco indícios em dados documentais de instrumentos formativos construídos na formação: o diário reflexivo e o relatório descritivo. A análise demonstrou que, sob dois aspectos – incorporação no fazer docente de um planejamento de ações/práticas didáticas alinhadas aos direitos de aprendizagem e de uma avaliação formativa alicerçada nos direitos de aprendizagem –, os alfabetizadores, então apoiados na dimensão de avaliação classificatória, passaram, no decorrer da formação continuada, a fundar-se em outra, diagnóstica, emancipatória, formativa/formativa-reguladora.
Bibliografia comentada sobre avaliação na alfabetização
Authors: Gomes Rosivaldo
Published: February 2021

Apresentação de um conjunto de referências bibliográficas que tratam da avaliação na alfabetização.
Qualidade na/da educação como um marco referencial das políticas e práticas educacionais: um enfoque multidimensional
Authors: Mocarzel Marcelo , Najjar Jorge
Published: February 2021

Com a utilização do paradigma multidimensional, proposto por Benno Sander, no debate sobre qualidade na/da educação, e a partir de uma retomada históricofilosófica do tema, buscou-se elencar a polissemia do conceito e seus diversos usos e apropriações na literatura educacional. Para além disso, no uso do paradigma, identificam-se as dimensões que constituem qualidade, de modo multidimensional, entendendo-a como um atributo plural e multifacetado. As quatro dimensões são: eficácia pedagógica, eficiência econômica, efetividade política, relevância cultural. Explora-se, assim, uma nova epistemologia da qualidade, que seja negociada em distintos contextos e com os diferentes atores das políticas e práticas educacionais.
Bibliografia comentada sobre qualidade da/na educação
Authors: Malheiro do Nascimento Gama Silvana , Baensi Alba Valéria
Published: February 2021

Apresentação de um conjunto de referências bibliográficas que tratam sobre qualidade da/na educação.
Impactos do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (Pisa) sobre a qualidade da educação
Authors: Santiago Ferreira Solange
Published: February 2021

Resenha do livro de ORTIGÃO, Maria Isabel Ramalho (Org.). Políticas de avaliação, currículo e qualidade: diálogos sobre o Pisa. Curitiba: CRV, 2018. 268 p.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA KELUARGA, KONFLIK KERJA-KELUARGA, DAN TUGAS KELUARGA
Authors: Sunarti Euis , Rizkillah Risda , Hakim Fitri Apriliana , Zakiya Nova , Damayanti Rahmi
Published: February 2021

Keluarga dan pekerjaan menjadi dua hal penting dalam keseharian manusia yang perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk mencapai tugas dan tujuan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen sumber daya keluarga (MSDK) dan konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap pemenuhan tugas keluarga yang dilakukan oleh istri pada keluarga dengan suami-istri bekerja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional pada 160 contoh dari keluarga dengan suami-istri bekerja yang dipilih melalui stratified non proportional random sampling di Kecamatan Bogor Barat dan Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konflik kerja-keluarga pada keluarga dengan istri yang bekerja >8 jam/hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan istri yang bekerja ≤8 jam/hari. Sedangkan MSDK istri yang bekerja di sektor formal lebih tinggi dibandingkan istri yang bekerja di sektor informal. Uji regresi menunjukkan MSDK dan pendidikan istri memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pemenuhan tugas keluarga. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh MSDK dan konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap tugas keluarga memiliki sumbangan yang lebih besar pada istri yang bekerja di sektor formal dibandingkan sektor informal. Sedangkan berdasarkan jam kerja, pengaruh MSDK dan konflik kerja-keluarga terhadap pemenuhan tugas keluarga lebih besar dicapai oleh istri yang bekerja ≤8 jam/hari.
PERAN ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN STRES PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Nuraini Afifah , Hartini Nurul
Published: February 2021

Ketidaksiapan keluarga terhadap perubahan peran menjadi caregiver, kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap prosedur perawatan, serta beban dan tanggung jawab terhadap perawatan pasien kanker payudara menyebabkan stres pada keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) terhadap penurunan stres pada family caregiver pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan single-subject design pada dua orang subjek penelitian. Sebelum proses terapi, masing-masing subjek diberikan skala perceived stress (PSS-10) untuk mengukur tingkat stres sebelum proses terapi kemudian pada setiap sesi terapi masing-masing subjek diberi skala perceived stress kembali untuk mengukur perubahan tingkat stres pada setiap sesinya. Analisis data menggunakan visual analisis, analisis inferensia untuk uji perbedaan dengan wilcoxon signed rank test, dan Percentage of Non-overlapping Data (PND) untuk mengetahui effect size. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai effect size sebesar 1 (>0,90) yang berarti ACT mampu menurunkan stres kedua subjek dengan kategori efektivitas sedang hingga sangat efektif. Melalui penerapan ACT, family caregiver mampu memaknai situasi stres dengan lebih positif sehingga muncul penerimaan dan komitmen yang baik dalam perannya sebagai caregiver pasien kanker payudara.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN HUKUMAN FISIK DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP MITOS DAN INTENSI PENGGUNAAN HUKUMAN FISIK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Damayanti Maya , Djuwita Efriyani
Published: February 2021

Banyak orang tua memercayai hukuman fisik tepat digunakan sebagai strategi yang efektif untuk mendisiplinkan anak sehingga membuat siklus penerapan hukuman fisik tidak terputus pada generasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman menerima hukuman fisik dan perbedaan jenis kelamin terhadap penerimaan mitos dan intensi menggunakan hukuman fisik pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 123 remaja berusia 13-17 tahun dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah dan berdomisili di Jawa Barat. Pengalaman hukuman fisik diukur menggunakan Parent-Child Conflict Tactic Scale (CTSPC) dan penerimaan mitos hukuman fisik diukur menggunakan Corporal Punishment Myth Scale (CPMS). Uji analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jenis kelamin secara signifikan (β=-5,306; p<0,05) berpengaruh pada penerimaan mitos hukuman fisik dengan hasil remaja laki-laki memiliki penerimaan mitos hukuman fisik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan remaja perempuan. Sedangkan pengalaman hukuman fisik tidak memengaruhi penerimaan mitos hukuman fisik pada remaja. Hasil analisis jalur juga menunjukkan bahwa mitos hukuman fisik berpengaruh terhadap intensi penggunaan hukuman fisik. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk memahami alasan tidak terputusnya siklus hukuman fisik dan dapat membantu praktisi dalam pembuatan modul parenting terkait strategi disiplin.
Encoding youthful perspectives of the Anti-Communist Revolution
Authors: Rusu Maria Smaranda
Published: February 2021

"Encoding youthful perspectives of the Anti-Communist Revolution” presents in a captivating manner two interviews dating back to the time in the history of Romania when the country was struggling with the Communist revolution which started in Timisoara. The perspective in which this information is described is the XML language. In order to simplify the data and to make it more accesible, there were used tags in a scheme. By using this method, the readers can have a better understanding of the text while having an over-all look upon the discussed historical issue.

Keywords: XML, Text encoding, Anti-Communist Revolution, Testimonies, Oxygen XML Editor
"
ONLINE THERAPY - SHORT-TERM SOLUTION OR OPPORTUNITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC? AN OVERVIEW OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE THERAPEUTIC FIELD IN ROMANIA
Authors: MATEESCU Veronica Maria
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced people to rethink borders and spatiality. The main aim of this article is to explore the changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic in the face-to-face talking therapeutic work. The main solution recommended and adopted by therapists in this context is online therapy. Online therapy becomes an increasingly popular and convenient approach in mental and emotional health treatment due to its advantages in terms of mobility, geographical distance, time management, work-life arrangements, affordability and efficacy. Besides its undeniable advantages, online therapy also raises a number of issues regarding therapists’ education, the means of communication, confidentiality, intimacy, therapeutic relationship, etc. Briefly, online therapy makes us reconsider work, space, place, time, relationship, intimacy and personhood. This article draws on a secondary and primary exploratory research carried among Romanian therapists. The exploratory research is based on unstructured interviews with therapists trained in psychodynamic therapy who moved their face-to-face sessions online as a reaction to the new constraints engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic. While online therapy sessions used to be a niche service before the outbreak, they have now become the norm, thus ensuring continuity within an ever-changing environment and at the same time opening up to new therapeutic avenues (e.g., COVID-19-induced anxiety, depression, stress, etc.). Our focus is on how therapists work, on how they view the changes they are currently making to their work and on whether they envisage implementing these newfound solutions in the longer term once the crisis is over.
ANTI-ROMA DISCOURSES: THE STRUGGLE FOR ROMA HOLOCAUST RECOGNITION, COLLECTIVE MEMORY AND IDENTITY
Authors: HERKI Norina
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to trace and chart the interplay between the struggle for recognition of the Genocide and the Roma civil rights movement, respectively to what extent memory, commemoration, reconciliation play a role and contribute to building a collective identity for the Roma, the Roma narrative – in which persecution and past trauma are important. The paper will also analyze the struggle for recognition and identity as a resistance to the manifestations of Antigypsyism in contemporary society. Furthermore, the paper proposes to analyze the European dimension of the Roma mobilization, respectively to what extent there is a Europe-wide movement for recognition of the Roma Holocaust, given the many Roma groups, different regional histories and the heterogeneous identity of the Roma.