bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A humanização na educação médica no Brasil
Authors: Mezzalira Daniela Pedott , Ferreira Alana Cristina , Andrade Gustavo Henrique , Teo Carla Rosane Paz Arruda , Mattia Bianca Joana
Published: January 2022

Introdução: a formação do profissional médico vem passando por mudanças, entre as quais a humanização ganha destaque. Objetivo: compreender como a humanização na educação médica vem sendo abordada na literatura científica brasileira, buscando analisar as características dos estudos publicados, conhecer quais os conceitos atribuídos ao termo humanização e identificar as estratégias pedagógicas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento da humanização. Metodologia: estudo exploratório-descritivo, consistindo em revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos estudos ocorreu em 2018, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando cruzamentos dos descritores: educação, educação médica, estudantes de medicina, humanização e humanização da assistência. Após os cruzamentos, os artigos foram salvos em pastas, nomeados de 01 a 145. Realizou-se a leitura dos títulos e resumos, aplicando critérios de inclusão e exclusão, ficando 53 artigos para leitura completa, dos quais foram selecionados 42 estudos por se adequarem aos objetivos da pesquisa. Resultados: dos estudos analisados, 27 apresentaram um conceito de humanização relacionado à escuta, empatia, vínculo, ambiência e comunicação, evidenciando relação com o conceito assumido pela Política Nacional de Humanização. Outros 15 estudos relacionaram a humanização com a integralidade, se referindo a diversos conhecimentos, trabalho em equipe, cultura, visão social e emocional. Também, 22 estudos referiram humanização como garantia de direitos, abrangendo a ética e a responsabilidade social. Conclusão: conclui-se que a humanização é um termo tratado de forma polissêmica na literatura científica e que diferentes estratégias pedagógicas têm sido utilizadas com o propósito de promover a humanização na educação médica brasileira.
As práticas de avaliação da aprendizagem no ensino remoto: uma análise dos docentes de Química na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza – CE
Authors: Santiago Silvany Bastos , Pereira João Guilherme Nunes , Araújo Glaucivania Leite de , Monteiro Marilene Rodrigues , Sousa Isadora Freitas de
Published: January 2022

A educação escolar brasileira tenciona o pleno desenvolvimento dos educandos. No acompanhamento deste processo formativo são empregados múltiplos instrumentos de diagnóstico, averiguação e reflexão. E, assim, instituiu-se a conjuntura basilar da avaliação educacional nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Nessa convicção, este estudo almejou conhecer e descrever as metodologias de avaliação da aprendizagem utilizadas no período de pandemia da COVID-19 por professores da disciplina de Química em escolas públicas da Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF), no Estado do Ceará. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória, descritiva e explicativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por intermédio de um questionário semiestruturado, elaborado consoante a caracterização docente e de sua prática avaliativa no período de ensino remoto. Obteve-se as informações de 17 professores de Química atuantes no Ensino Médio. Os resultados alcançados mostraram que o sistema de avaliação da aprendizagem por exames/provas do ensino presencial se manteve no modelo de ensino remoto, os docentes dispuseram de uma conduta compreensiva quanto ao panorama enfrentado pelos estudantes, assim como os professoram expuseram não ter enfrentado grandes empecilhos na adequação de sua prática avaliativa ao uso dos recursos digitais. Em suma, observou-se que, na visão docente, muitos estudantes obtiveram aprovação sem dominar completamente os conteúdos propostos à disciplina de Química no Ensino Médio.
Coleta e separação de materiais recicláveis potencialidades e limitações de associações de catadores
Authors: Agostini Josieli , Busato Maria Assunta
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo descrever as potencialidades e limitações de 14 associações de catadores de materiais recicláveis e sua inclusão na coleta seletiva da cidade de Chapecó-SC. Para isso realizou-se um estudo qualiquantitativo. A coleta das informações ocorreu por meio de um questionário semiestruturado no período entre outubro e novembro de 2020. As análises foram realizadas a partir da técnica de categorização dos conteúdos. Foram entrevistados 14 profissionais de associações de materiais recicláveis. Com base nos resultados obtidos aponta-se como principal potencialidade a constituição jurídica do Regimento Interno e Estatuto Social de Constituição de Associação de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis, a construção de novos barracões e as cargas de material reciclável recebidas diariamente pelas associações. Observou-se como limitação no processo da coleta seletiva a mistura do lixo orgânico com reciclável comprometendo a geração de renda e o não uso ou uso inadequado dos equipamentos de proteção individual. Todos os atores entrevistados necessitam de maiores informações, capacitações e apoio dos gestores públicos para melhorar as condições, gestão, renda e vida.
Ensino das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde na enfermagem
Authors: Santos Thaiane Santana , Bispo Laura Dayane Gois , Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes , Albuquerque Deborah Danielle Tertuliano Marinho e , Freitas Carla Kalline Alves Cartaxo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência do ensino das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) na graduação em enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a disciplina das PICS, realizada em ambiente virtual, síncrono, no curso de enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Resultados: A disciplina proporcionou um conteúdo inovador, essencial para a compreensão do que realmente significa o cuidado integral, bem como o conhecimento de todas as PICS disponíveis no Sistema Único de Saúde e suas possibilidades nas ações em saúde e na assistência de enfermagem. Ademais, ela propôs estratégias efetivas para o autocuidado, de forma a melhorar a qualidade de vida dos acadêmicos. Conclusão: A experiência do processo de ensino-aprendizagem das PICS no curso de enfermagem foi exitosa, o que fomenta a adesão da mesma nas demais Instituições de Ensino Superior. Ensinar PICS é contribuir com a implementação dos princípios do SUS, impulsionando a integralidade do cuidado em saúde.
Covid e couvade: crenças agnotológicas sobre a covid-19 à luz da epidemiologia de ideias
Authors: Steinmetz Wilhelm Alexander Cardoso , Albuquerque Renan
Published: January 2022

Crenças antifáticas e anticientíficas sobre a pandemia da covid-19 se disseminaram amplamente no Brasil em forma de uma epidemia de ideias no sentido de Dan Sperber. Muitas dessas crenças foram propagadas ou encontraram apoio importante no discurso do Presidente da República. Desse modo, analisamos os sentidos manifestos e latentes de 200 declarações do Presidente que foram consideradas falsas ou distorcidas por veículos de fact checking e analisamos a propagação das crenças subjacentes na sociedade à luz das considerações de Sperber. Em particular, traçamos um paralelo entre duas crenças anti-científicas: a crença na utilidade da prática da couvade (amplamente difundida em civilizações de origem pré-colombiana) e a crença na eficácia do “kit covid” na prevenção e no tratamento da covid-19, que pode ser classificada como agnotológica, dada a ampla difusão do conhecimento científico na nossa sociedade moderna. Finalmente, tecemos algumas considerações sobre o potencial da continuada propagação ou da erosão cognitiva de tais crenças agnotológicas.
Avaliação dos efeitos da posição canguru nos sinais vitais em recém-nascidos pré-termo
Authors: Oliveira Elio Vieira de , Melo Filho Pedro Leite de , Borges Beatriz Essenfelder
Published: January 2022

Considera-se prematuro o recém-nascido com idade gestacional inferior a 37 semanas, sendo estes predispostos a morbidades e mortalidade. A Posição Canguru (PC) objetiva-se a minimizar os efeitos da condição de prematuridade. Avaliar os efeitos da PC sobre os sinais vitais em recém-nascidos pré-termo (RNPT). Foram avaliados 12 RNPT, estáveis, sem complicações neurológicas, cardíacas e/ou respiratórias, com idade gestacional entre 29 e 37 semanas, com peso entre 1.000 e 2.000 gramas. Após atingir o estado calmo segundo a escala Prechtl, os bebês foram avaliados e colocados na PC durante 30 minutos e em seguida reavaliados. As variáveis analisadas foram saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2), frequência respiratória (FR) e cardíaca (FC), temperatura (T) e pressão arterial (PA). Observou-se diferenças significativas na SpO2 (p=0,01), FR (p=0,008), FC (p=0,04) e T (p=0,03). Já a PA, tanto a sistólica (p=0,47) quanto a diastólica (p=0,46) não apresentaram diferenças significativas. A PC proporcionou um aumento significativo da SpO2 e diminuição significativa da FR, FC e T nos RNPT avaliados.
Aplicação da nanotecnologia na engenharia de alimentos: uma revisão
Authors: Junges Alexander , Denti Andressa Franco , Bernardi Julia Lisboa , Polina Caroline Chies , Meregalli Monalise Marcante , Vanz Jaqueline Bertuol , Mignoni Marcelo Luís
Published: January 2022

A nanotecnologia pode ser definida como uma expressão genérica de um complexo de tecnologias, técnicas e processos voltados ao desenvolvimento de novos materiais em escala nanométrica e podendo ser aplicada em diferentes setores industriais, inclusive no alimentício. Tendo em vista o aumento do consumo de produtos biodegradáveis e aspectos ambientais do mesmo, diversas tecnologias vêm sendo empregadas na indústria alimentícia, buscando evitar a produção exagerada de resíduos e o desperdício, otimizando a cadeia produtiva em diferentes pontos onde possa reduzir o custo de fabricação, aumentar a vida de prateleira ou adicionar algum ingrediente funcional. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão de uma série de aplicações da nanotecnologia na produção de alimentos, em especial nos produtos cárneos, lácteos, doces, frutas e vegetais, embalagens e nanosensores.
Saúde mental de pessoas convivendo com doença renal crônica em terapia renal substitutiva
Authors: Amaral Tiago Belo , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Discutir as repercussões na saúde mental das pessoas convivendo com doença renal crônica em terapias renais substitutivas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Os dados foram obtidos no Aperfeiçoamento de pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), na base de dados: Medical Literature and Retrivial System on Line (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database (EMBASE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), utilizando os tesauros: Chronic Renal Failure; Renal Dialysis; Mental Health. Foi determinado um recorte temporal de 2015 a 2020 para elegibilidade dos manuscritos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 10 artigos para construção do presente estudo. Resultados: Verificou-se que a ocorrência de depressão nesta população varia de 27% a 100%. A taxa de transtornos de ansiedade variou de 25,2%-35,5%, e a ocorrência de hospitalização por problemas psiquiátricos em indivíduos com doença renal crônica é significativa com alto índice de ideação suicida, entre 21,5% e 37% nestes em terapia renal substitutiva. Considerações Finais: Frente ao impacto na saúde mental das pessoas convivendo com doença renal crônica, o panorama de assistência é preocupante. Há uma discrepância entre oferta de assistência e a complexidade da doença. Diante do número elevado de hospitalização por problemas psiquiátricas e grande incidência de depressão, ansiedade e ideação suicida, é imperativo a ampliação de medidas de assistência interdisciplinar.
Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo como diagnóstico diferencial de síndrome coronariana aguda: diferenças entre os aspectos clínicos
Authors: Mendes Isabella Pires Gomes , Fonseca Neto Olívio Joaquim , Santana Breno Vítor Rodrigues Coqueiro , Souza Juliano Luiz de , Viana Brenda Larissa Andrade , Correia Rafael Santos , Araujo Heliton José Baquil , Krüger Yasser da Silveira , Mendes Érica de Araújo Silva , Moita Antonino Neto Coelho
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Demonstrar a importância de ter a Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo (CT) como diagnóstico diferencial para síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA), através da análise dos aspectos clínicos dessa condição. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura que buscou responder a pergunta "Como é feito o diagnóstico dos pacientes com cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo, diferenciando da Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, a partir da apresentação clínica?”, desenvolvida através da estratégia PICo e cujos artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados: Medical Literature and Retrieval System onLine (MEDLINE/PubMed®) via National Library of Medicine; Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: Os pacientes com CT eram predominantemente mulheres, com idade média entre 60 a 70 anos em mais de 90% dos casos e apresentavam semelhanças à SCA, o que se apresenta como um desafio na diferenciação entre as duas. Os quadros clínicos se assemelham pela presença de dor torácica e dispneia, incluindo alterações no ECG e nos biomarcadores cardíacos, além de poderem apresentar dados de mortalidade e complicações intra-hospitalares semelhantes. As alterações eletrocardiográficas, embora presente em ambas as condições, apresentam padrões distintos. Conclusão: As duas afecções, a cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo e a Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, possuem apresentações clínicas bastante semelhantes, devendo a primeira ser investigada como diagnóstico diferencial da segunda. Para a diferenciação das duas e confirmação diagnóstica da cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo, os critérios de Mayo devem ser contemplados, através do auxílio dos exames complementares eletrocardiograma e ecocardiografia.
Impairment of executive functions in patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Armagni Gabrieli Camossa , Klaus Gabriel Fernandes , Cardoso Maria Beatriz Souza , Aurelio Samuel Augusto Ferreira , Rodrigues Felipe Viegas
Published: January 2022

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) affects individuals of all ages, causing physical and cognitive impairment, thus reducing their quality of life. The evaluation of the cognitive capacity of patients with GAD is an important tool when trying to understand the damages that this disorder brings to the individual. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand if there are losses or alterations in cognitive functions, mainly executive ones of these individuals. Twenty-one subjects, both men and women, underwent a 2-back test to assess working memory performance and a Stroop Task to assess inhibitory control, comprising a TAG Group (n = 11) and a Control Group (n = 10). The patients were selected from ambulatory care at a tertiary hospital in the Western São Paulo. The results showed important differences in the performance of patients with GAD, who exhibited equivalent reaction time (RT) performance in the 2-back test, but with a greater number of errors. At the Stroop task they are consistently slower than the Control Group, for the equivalent number of errors. Taken together, these data point to significant prejudice in GAD, even within a limited sample of subjects.
Effect of Precipitates and Cold Working on the Reheat Cracking of STS 347 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Yoo Il , Ko Seok-Woo , Kim Jaeyun , Hwang Byoungchul
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of precipitates and cold working on the reheat cracking of STS 347 austenitic stainless steel. Three different heat treatments to form NbC and M23C6 precipitates were applied to the STS 347 austenitic stainless steel and 10% pre-strain was additionally introduced to simulate cold working. The NbC and M23C6 precipitates were examined by SEM and XRD analysis, and creep rupture test was conducted under various temperature and stress conditions. The specimen having intergranular NbC precipitate prior to cold working had enhanced intergranular creep resistance and the tendency to reheat cracking decreased at temperature conditions between 650 oC and 750 oC, compared to the specimens processed by solution treatment or M23C6 formation treatment. This means that for STS 347 that has not been subjected to stabilization treatment, the cold working strain limits required by ASME’s boiler and pressure vessel code should be lowered, or if stress relief treatment is impractical, the stabilization heat treatment should be performed prior to cold working. Although the precipitation of M23C6 is not the major cause of reheat cracking, it should still be considered as a factor that increase the sensitivity of reheat cracking because M23C6 forms mostly at the grain boundary and grows rapidly, adversely affects creep ductility.
Historicising Ancient Slavery
Authors: Vlassopoulos Kostas
Published: January 2022

This book offers a new approach to the study of ancient slavery. Informed by the global history of slavery, it eschews traditional approaches to slavery as a static institution. It explores instead the diverse strategies and the various contexts in which slavery was employed. It offers a new historicist approach to the study of slave identity and the various networks and communities that slaves created or participated in. Instead of seeing slaves merely as passive objects of exploitation and domination, it focuses on slave agency and the various ways in which slaves played an active role in the history of ancient societies. It examines slavery not only as an economic and social phenomenon, but also in its political, religious and cultural ramifications. Finally, it presents a comparative framework for the study of ancient slaveries, by examining Greek and Roman slaveries alongside other slaving systems in the Near East, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON INDICATORS OF THE ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Authors: Ivanyuta Pavel , Bileckaya Nataliya , Shmagelskaya Maryna , Brytanskaya Nataliya
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is substantiation and research directs of increasing
efficiency management the enterprises on indicators that attend by accepting decisions. It mean, that operational system on the enterprises to complete of integrative function – reproduction means and wares of establish quality accordingly
regard established quantity and in corresponding terms. All operational system,
which directed on the efficiency, considered on basis general methodic preconditions. Therefore, exactly of this methodic preconditions directed upon ensuring of
flexibility, stability, self-organization, economic, managing on the enterprises in
process accepting decisions leaders for achievement of their efficiency.
The methodological basis of the research to lie down in comparison method –
for determining indicators of the enterprises that pertain to accepting decisions;
and also responsibility leader field; decomposition method – for substantiation of
management and organization process; evaluation method – for research of managing activities level and their efficiency on the enterprises.
The scientific novelty of received results is substantiation of what on efficiency
of management the enterprises essential influence is the analysis of indicators that
apply for accepting decisions. In addition, the scientific novelty is all-inclusive disclosure of effectiveness the enterprises by indicators, as a measure of the resulted
and perfection of organizational processes and management the enterprises.
Conclusion. It is management to determine success of the enterprises into internal and external markets, quality of structural changes and availability to adapt
in condition of sharp competition. It mean, that businesspersons interested in use
the main acquirements, provided by management – but in comparison with analytical researches, because this give possibility achieved up clearly building of
organizing structure, decrease labor intensity of managerial works, to optimized
up amount manager person, strengthen managerial influence, to concentrated up
efforts of all workers into achievement of put entrepreneurs aims.
Key words: efficiency, indicators, analysis, labor, evaluation.
«PRISM OF KNOWLEDGE» AS A VIRTUAL FORM ORGANIZATION OF E-NETWORK PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE BASE ON THE EXAMPLE OF MEDICINE
Authors: Kalnoy Sergiy , Kalna-Dubinyuk Tetyana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to define new principles of organization of
e-network personal knowledge base on the example of medicine in the format of object-oriented «Prisms of Knowledge». Presentation of the «Web-software complex
of the knowledge base script editor» as a remote means of building e-knowledge base scripts in the format «Prisms of Knowledge».
The research methodology is to apply the ontological method of building an
e-network knowledge base based on graph theory, namely its tree-like structure.
The information resources that form the e-network knowledge base are identified.
The scientific novelty is due to the fact that the article presents the development
of operational tree-like graph-structure of the e-scenario of personal knowledge
base on the example of medicine, which is the basis for installation «Prisms of
Knowledge» based on the use of «Web-software» (inhost.com.ua). Such personal knowledge bases can then be combined into corporate knowledge bases.
Conclusions of the research an e-network personal knowledge base on the example of medicine was developed, which is a relevant and convenient means of
remote construction of personal and corporate e-network knowledge bases in the format «Prism of knowledge» such as health passport, treatment protocol, personal
guide, electronic textbook, lecture course, drug depository, etc.

Keywords: knowledge prism, operational tree-like graph structure, personal,
corporate knowledge base, ontology, medicine, e-network.
Strategies for Efficient Gene Editing in Protoplasts of Solanum tuberosum Theme: Determining gRNA Efficiency Design by Utilizing Protoplast (Research)
Authors: Carlsen Frida Meijer , Johansen Ida Elisabeth , Yang Zhang , Liu Ying , Westberg Ida Nøhr , Kieu Nam Phuong , Jørgensen Bodil , Lenman Marit , Andreasson Erik , Nielsen Kåre Lehmann , Blennow Andreas , Petersen Bent Larsen
Published: January 2022

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a highly diverse tetraploid crop. Elite cultivars are extremely heterozygous with a high prevalence of small length polymorphisms (indels) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within and between cultivars, which must be considered in CRISPR/Cas gene editing strategies and designs to obtain successful gene editing. In the present study, in-depth sequencing of the glucan water dikinase (GWD)1 and the downy mildew resistant 6 (DMR6-1) genes in the potato cultivars Saturna and Wotan, respectively, revealed both indels and a 1.3–2.8 higher SNP prevalence when compared to the heterozygous diploid RH genome sequence as expected for a tetraploid compared to a diploid. This complicates guide RNA (gRNA) and diagnostic PCR designs. High editing efficiencies at the cell pool (protoplast) level are pivotal for achieving full allelic knock-out in tetraploids and for reducing the downstream cumbersome and delicate ex-plant regeneration. Here, CRISPR/Cas ribonucleoprotein particles (RNP) were delivered transiently to protoplasts by polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediated transformation. For each of GWD1 and DMR6-1, 6–10 gRNAs were designed to target regions comprising the 5′ and the 3′ end of the two genes. Similar to other studies including several organisms, editing efficiency of the individual RNPs/gRNAs varied significantly, and some generated specific indel patterns. While RNPs targeting the 5′ end of GWD1 yielded significantly higher editing when compared to targeting the 3′ end, editing efficiencies in the 5′ and 3′ end of DMR6-1 appeared to be somewhat similar. Simultaneous targeting of either the 5′ or the 3′ end with two RNPs (multiplexing) yielded a clear positive synergistic effect on the total editing when targeting the 3′ end of the GWD1 gene only. Multiplexing of the two genes, residing on different chromosomes, yielded no or slightly negative effects on the individual RNP/gRNA editing efficiencies when compared to editing efficiencies obtained in the single RNP/gRNA transformations. These initial findings may instigate larger studies needed for facilitating and optimizing precision breeding in plants.
Diverse Roles of TRPV4 in Macrophages: A Need for Unbiased Profiling
Authors: Nguyen Thanh-Nhan , Siddiqui Ghizal , Veldhuis Nicholas A. , Poole Daniel P.
Published: January 2022

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a non-selective mechanosensitive ion channel expressed by various macrophage populations. Recent reports have characterized the role of TRPV4 in shaping the activity and phenotype of macrophages to influence the innate immune response to pathogen exposure and inflammation. TRPV4 has been studied extensively in the context of inflammation and inflammatory pain. Although TRPV4 activity has been generally described as pro-inflammatory, emerging evidence suggests a more complex role where this channel may also contribute to anti-inflammatory activities. However, detailed understanding of how TRPV4 may influence the initiation, maintenance, and resolution of inflammatory disease remains limited. This review highlights recent insights into the cellular processes through which TRPV4 contributes to pathological conditions and immune processes, with a focus on macrophage biology. The potential use of high-throughput and omics methods as an unbiased approach for studying the functional outcomes of TRPV4 activation is also discussed.
Exploring the Key Factors of Shared Decision-Making Through an Influential Network Relation Map: The Orthopedic Nurse's Perspective
Authors: Jin Yanjun , Hong Haiyan , Liu Chao , Chien Ching-Wen , Chuang Yen-Ching , Tung Tao-Hsin
Published: January 2022

Background

Few studies have used quantitative methods to explore the key factors affecting shared decision-making (SDM) in nursing decision-making from the perspective of orthopedic nurses.

Purpose

To understand the intercorrelations among shared decision-making questionnaire–nurse (SDM-Q-NUR) factors and identify key factors for clinical nursing care decisions in orthopedics.

Methods

In May 2021, this study investigated the interdependence of the SDM-Q-NUR scale and developed an influential network-relation map (INRM) from the clinical experience of 13 trained orthopedic nurses using the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory method.

Results

The INRM results showed that the nine criteria corresponded to three stages: preparation, discussion, and decision. “I helped my patient or patient's family understand all the information” (C5) and “I wanted to know from my patient or patient's family how they want to be involved in making the nursing care decision” (C2) are the main key factors for the beginning of nursing decision. In the discussion and decision stages, the corresponding key factors are “I made it clear to my patient or patient's family that a nursing care decision needs to be made” (C1) and “I asked my patient or patient's family which nursing care option they prefer” (C6). The result's statistical significance confidence and gap error were 98.106% and 1.894%, respectively.

Conclusions

When making nursing decisions with patients, orthopedic nurses need to have detailed information about how patients are involved in SDM and all relevant information. Nurses should also inform patients and their families regarding the purpose of the discussion, namely, to help one understand the content, advantages, and disadvantages of the nursing care options, and finally, make a decision.
From Genome Variation to Molecular Mechanisms: What we Have Learned From Yeast Mitochondrial Genomes?
Authors: Hao Weilong
Published: January 2022

Analysis of genome variation provides insights into mechanisms in genome evolution. This is increasingly appreciated with the rapid growth of genomic data. Mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) are well known to vary substantially in many genomic aspects, such as genome size, sequence context, nucleotide base composition and substitution rate. Such substantial variation makes mitogenomes an excellent model system to study the mechanisms dictating mitogenome variation. Recent sequencing efforts have not only covered a rich number of yeast species but also generated genomes from abundant strains within the same species. The rich yeast genomic data have enabled detailed investigation from genome variation into molecular mechanisms in genome evolution. This mini-review highlights some recent progresses in yeast mitogenome studies.
Implementation of Harmonized Food Consumption Data Collection in the Balkan Region According to the EFSA EU Menu Methodology Standards
Authors: Gurinović Mirjana , Nikolić Marina , Zeković Milica , Milešević Jelena , Kadvan Agnes , Ranić Marija , Glibetić Maria
Published: January 2022

Initiatives in the Capacity Development in Nutrition Research in the Balkan region in the last decade have been toward the creation of contemporary, harmonized Research Infrastructure (RI) compliant with European standards. This study describes the process of creation and implementation of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) EU Menu methodology in the Balkan region during the EFSA support projects for food consumption data collection in four countries (Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia). This process entailed the application and improvement of an innovative tool, the DIET ASSESS and PLAN (DAP), a platform for standardized food consumption data collection and dietary intake assessment. DAP comprises computerized food consumption, anthropometric measurements, and physical activity questionnaires, validated food picture book, and FoodEx2 exposure hierarchy with sets of facet descriptors of the interest. It hosts the Balkan food platform with a Serbian food composition database (FCDB) and Regional FCDB, compliant with European Food Information Resource (EuroFIR™) standards. The implementation of the DAP platform in national dietary surveys conducted with the support of the EFSA EU Menu project in Balkan countries enabled harmonized food consumption data compilation and reporting. Application of the methodology entailed the development of study protocol and extensive education and training of study personnel. The entire data collection process was managed by internal and external survey coordinators. A pilot study was conducted to test the entire data collection and control process and was afterward used to make necessary improvements and adjustments to meet EU Menu requirements. Data collected are internationally comparable with food consumption data in other European countries within the framework of the EU Menu program. The existence of such data in the Balkan region will catalyze research activities in emerging topics, such as identification of dietary patterns, the establishment of national nutrient reference values and food-based dietary guidelines (not only in Serbia, but in the whole Balkan region), dietary exposure assessments, the endorsement and evaluation of new food legislations, the environmental and other effects of diet on the food system. The developed and implemented methodology underpins evidence-based policy-making processes lacking in the field of public health nutrition in the region.
KB-68A7.1 Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development Through Binding to NSD1 and Suppressing Wnt/β-Catenin Signalling
Authors: Zhang Shuhua , Xu Jianqun , Cao Huan , Jiang Mi , Xiong Jun
Published: January 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most lethal malignancies with extremely poor prognosis. Therefore, revealing the critical molecules involved in HCC progression and prognosis is urgently needed. In this study, through combining public dataset and our cohort, we found a novel prognosis-related long non-coding RNA KB-68A7.1 in HCC. KB-68A7.1 was lowly expressed in HCC, whose low expression was associated with large tumour size, aggressive clinical characteristic, and poor survival. Gain- and loss-of-function assays demonstrated that KB-68A7.1 restricted HCC cellular proliferation, induced HCC cellular apoptosis, and suppressed HCC cellular migration and invasion in vitro. Xenograft assays demonstrated that KB-68A7.1 suppressed HCC tumour growth and metastasis in vivo. These functional assays suggested KB-68A7.1 as a tumour suppressor in HCC. Histone methyltransferase nuclear receptor binding SET domain-containing protein 1 (NSD1) was found to bind to KB-68A7.1. KB-68A7.1 was mainly distributed in the cytoplasm. The binding of KB-68A7.1 to NSD1 sequestrated NSD1 in the cytoplasm, leading to the reduction in nuclear NSD1 level. Through decreasing nuclear NSD1 level, KB-68A7.1 reduced di-methylation of histone H3 at lysine 36 (H3K36me2) and increased tri-methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) at the promoter of WNT10B, a target of NSD1. Thus, KB-68A7.1 repressed WNT10B transcription. The expression of WNT10B was negatively correlated with that of KB-68A7.1 in HCC tissues. Through repressing WNT10B, KB-68A7.1 further repressed Wnt/β-catenin signalling. Functional rescue assays showed that overexpression of WNT10B reversed the tumour-suppressive roles of KB-68A7.1, whereas the oncogenic roles of KB-68A7.1 depletion were abolished by Wnt/β-catenin signalling inhibitor. Overall, this study identified KB-68A7.1 as a lowly expressed and prognosis-related lncRNA in HCC, which suppressed HCC progression through binding to NSD1 and repressing Wnt/β-catenin signalling.
Integrating Social Presence With Social Learning to Promote Purchase Intention: Based on Social Cognitive Theory
Authors: Li Miao , Hua Ying
Published: January 2022

Consumers mainly acquire information through social learning in online shopping environment, and social presence as a media attribute generated by real-time interactions in live streaming commerce is more conducive for consumers’ social learning. Therefore, it is worth investigating the roles of social presence and social learning on consumers’ purchase intention (PI) in the strong interactive environment. Based on social cognitive theory (SCT) framework and drawing on social presence theory and social learning theory, this study investigates the relationships among social presence, social learning process, and PI. Social presence is operationalized into social presence of others (SPO) and social presence of interactions (SPI), whereas social learning process contains external interaction process [exploitative learning (ETL) and exploratory learning (ERL)] and internal psychological process [cognitive appraisal (CAP) and affective appraisal AAP)]. The results from a survey of 372 consumers of live streaming commerce indicate that SPO and SPI positively affect ETL and ERL and then contribute significantly to the building of CAP and AAP, which can lead to PI. The findings also provide guidance for brand managers and retailers in building more effective interactive atmosphere and promoting consumers’ positive attitude toward brands in live streaming marketing.
The Role of Personality in Prediction of Satisfaction With Life in Recreational Athletes During the First Wave of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Živković Danijela , Nedeljković Jasmina , Veljković Bojan , Đošić Anđela , Bojanić Željka , Bratić Milovan , Pantelić Saša
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to contribute to the understanding of the concept of satisfaction with life by determining the relationship between personality traits and the subjective experience of satisfaction with life in students—recreational athletes. This research is based on the biological theory of personality by Hans Eysenck and it attempts to offer explanations of a possible change in satisfaction with life in the period of great social deprivation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of subjects consisted of 120 undergraduate students (N = 120) of all years and both sexes, 55 (45.8%) males and 65 (54.2%) females, at the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, the University of Nis. The average age of the subjects was 23.63 years (SD = 2.070). Eysenck's personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ: Eysenck et al., 1885, adapted and translated by Šipka, 1985) was used for the operationalization of personality structure. The SWLS scale (Satisfaction With Life Scale, Diener et al., 1985) was used for estimating satisfaction with life. A significant regression model, which explains 11% of variance in the subjective experience of satisfaction with life in recreational athletes, was obtained. In the model, extraversion stands out as a significant predictor from the group of personality traits (β = 0.279). Neuroticism (β = −0.160) and psychoticism (β = −0.122) did not prove to be significant predictors of satisfaction with life in the structural model regardless of there being a significant negative correlation between neuroticism and satisfaction with life. The more extraverted participants had a keener subjective sense of satisfaction with life.
Case Report: A Preferred Reconstructing Modality to Restore Neoplastic Nasal Alar Subunit Defects: Sequential Facial Artery Perforator Flaps
Authors: Wu Bihua , Yang Sanhong , Li Hai , Zhang Tianhua , Xiao Shune , Wei Zairong , Deng Chengliang
Published: January 2022

Background

Achieving perfect repair of a nasal defect with the recovery of cosmetic subunits has become a challenge to plastic, dermatologic, and head and neck surgeons. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of reconstructing neoplastic nasal alar subunit defects with sequential facial artery perforator flaps produced from nasolabial groove tissue.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 20 patients who had undergone reconstruction for neoplastic nasal alar defects with this technique from January 2017 to October 2019 was performed. The reconstruction procedure used sequential facial artery perforator flaps. The surgical procedure used and follow-up results achieved have been documented photographically for all patients.

Results

The aesthetic and functional results of surgery were satisfactory in all the 20 patients. After all surgeries, the reconstructed alar tissues were compliant, bilateral symmetries of the alae and nasolabial grooves were satisfactory, and no patients exhibited color mismatches between the flaps and surrounding tissues. During a mean follow-up period of 22 months, none of the patients exhibited alar retraction, inferior displacement, deformation, or hypertrophic scarring.

Conclusions

The sequential facial artery perforator flap technique created with nasolabial groove tissue to reconstruct neoplastic nasal alar defects is a simple single-stage procedure that provides excellent surgical outcomes.
Impact of the Veneering Technique and Framework Material on the Failure Loads of All-Ceramic Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing Fixed Partial Dentures
Authors: Hinz Sebastian , Bensel Tobias , Bömicke Wolfgang , Henningsen Anders , Rudolph Judith , Boeckler Arne F.
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Zirconia (Y-TZP) ceramics are considered as posterior fixed partial denture (FPD) materials; however, their applications are limited due to chipping. The use of monolithic lithium disilicate (LiDi) glass ceramics in posterior FPDs can be advantageous. This in vitro study aims to compare the loads until failure of posterior Y-TZP-FPDs and LiDi-FPDs before and after aging.
Increased Body Fat and Organic Acid Anions Production Are Associated with Larger Kidney Size in ADPKD
Authors: dos Santos Dutra Adriana , Rodrigues Fernanda Guedes , da Rocha Daniel Ribeiro , Vendramini Larissa Collis , de Matos Ana Cristina Carvalho , Heilberg Ita Pfeferman
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: A high body mass index (BMI) is associated with the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). However, body fat (BF), which is another adiposity marker, has not yet been studied. Excessive weight may promote elevation in the endogenous synthesis of organic acid (OA) anions. Accordingly, we aimed to investigate the possible association of the aforementioned markers with kidney volume and renal function in patients with ADPKD. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult ADPKD outpatients involving clinical, serum, and urinary laboratorial data and body composition assessments retrieved from their medical records. BF was estimated by skinfold thickness (mm) on the non-dominant arm and was considered as normal or high for each sex. Total kidney volume (TKV) and height-adjusted volume (htTKV) were measured by magnetic resonance imaging. The annual estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope was analyzed during a median follow-up time of 6 (5.0–7.0) years to calculate rapid progression (decline in renal function ≥2.5 mL/min/year over 5 years). Results: A total of 104 patients were included (41.9 ± 11.9 years old, 38.5% men), with 62.5% of the patients classified as high BF. The High BF group presented higher levels of OA, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP), 24 h urinary sodium (UNa), and htTKV, and lower eGFR than those with a normal BF. In the multivariate linear regression, the associated variables with TKV were high BF, OA and BMI (std. β 0.47, p < 0.05; std. β 0.36, p = 0.001; std. β 0.25, p = 0.01, respectively). In the binary logistic regression, when adjusted for potential confounders, UNa was the only parameter associated with an increased risk of eGFR decline ≥2.5 mL/min/year (OR 1.02, 95% CI 1.01–1.03, p = 0.02). Conclusions: Increased body fat and endogenous production of organic acid anions are associated with larger kidney size in ADPKD but not with a decline in renal function.
Active Textile Glove for Cooling and Personal Protection
Authors: Hou Xiaoda , Neuendorf Travis , Mast David , Kubley Ashley , Ng Vianessa , Schulz Mark
Published: January 2022

Conventional gloves partially insulate against heat transfer from a hot external environment. They also prevent metabolic heat generated by the human body from escaping. Thus, gloves are a source of heat buildup and heat stress in workers. Heat stress can lead to hyperthermia. Described herein is a glove that cools using a carbon nanotube (CNT) fabric micro-liner and forced convection from a fan. A cold sink is assumed to be located in the glove to cool the convection air. This glove is called an active textile glove. CNT fabric has high thermal conductivity in the plane of the fabric, low thermal conductivity through its thickness, and a large surface area for convection cooling. Thus, the active textile glove can transfer heat from the hand to cooler air in the environment. This paper simulates the performance of a CNT-cooled glove using simple theoretical heat transfer models. Cooling was also demonstrated by testing the glove using a hot plate. Forced convection was found to provide the greatest cooling effect, with it working in synergy with the CNT fabric which aids in spreading heat. CNT fabric also acts as a shield from environmental dangers. The fabric is flame resistant, attenuates radio frequency waves, and prevents smoke particles and toxic chemicals from entering the glove. Testing illustrates the shielding properties of CNT fabric.
Surface Property Modification of Collagen, Hyaluronic Acid, and Chitosan Films with the Neodymium Laser
Authors: Grabska-Zielińska Sylwia , Sionkowska Alina
Published: January 2022

In this paper, surfaces of thin films prepared from blends of collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chitosan and modified by neodymium laser radiation were researched. To evaluate the laser beam effect on the surface structure, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR) were employed. The results demonstrated that during laser treatment the specimens lost water due to the evaporation process. SEM images revealed some changes in the biopolymer films structure. After laser treatment, the micro-foam formation was observed on the biopolymeric films. The micro-foaming in films based on ternary blends was more extensive than in those made of a single biopolymer. The results of this study indicate that collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chitosan materials can be modified with laser treatment. Such treatment can be used for material modification for potential biomedical purposes.
Prediction for the Remaining Useful Life of Lithium–Ion Battery Based on RVM-GM with Dynamic Size of Moving Window
Authors: Nan Jinrui , Deng Bo , Cao Wanke , Tan Zihao
Published: January 2022

Accurate prediction of the remaining useful life of a lithium–ion battery (LiB) is of paramount importance for ensuring its durable operation. To achieve more accurate prediction with limited data, this paper proposes an RVM-GM algorithm based on dynamic window size. The method combines the advantages of the relevance vector machine (RVM) algorithm and grey predictive model (GM). The RVM is applied to provide the relevance vectors of fitting function and output probability prediction, and the GM is used to obtain the trend prediction with limited data information. The algorithm is further verified by the NASA PCoE lithium–ion battery data repository. The experimental prediction results of different batteries data show that the proposed algorithm has less error while applying a dynamic window size compared with a fixed window size, while it has higher prediction accuracy than particle filter algorithm (PF) and convolutional neural network (CNN), which has verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Market and structure of the assortment of macaroni products sold in trade enterprises of the Moscow region
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Krishtafovich V.I.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the market, exports, imports, as well as the structure of the assortment of macaroni products sold in retail chains in Moscow and the Moscow region. It is shown that the Russian macaroni products market in the considered period (2016–2020) is characterized by relative stability without sharp fluctuations; the export indicators slightly exceed imports. It was found that the main share in the assortment by groups of macaroni products belongs to thread-like pasta of group A; by producer countries — macaroni products from the Russian Federation; by type of consumer packaging and net weight — macaroni products in polymer consumer packaging weighing 500 grams.
Precision farming in Kazakhstan
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralsk, Umbetkaliev Nurlan
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problems of modern land management, and investigates the historical background and the emergence of precision farming in the world. The author analyzes the advantage of this technology over traditional land use, and the prerequisites for the emergence of precision farming in Kazakhstan. The paper also considers legislative acts, programs and the prospects for development of this type of land use in modern Kazakhstan. English version of the article is available at URL:https://panor.ru/articles/issue-of-precision-farming-in-kazakhstan/77065.html
Withdrawal of agricultural lands used with violation of legislation
Authors:   Department of Land Law, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Pozdnyakova E.A. , Sangadzhieva K.V. ,   Department of Agrarian and Environmental Law, State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: January 2022

The Federal Law «The turnover of agricultural lands» provides for the possibility to withdraw agricultural land plots if they are used with violation of the requirements established by law. However, for the implementation of this norm, the law also provides the consequences of violation such as significant decrease in soil fertility or causing harm to the environment. This norm is not implemented effectively in practice, and this study is aimed to the reasons of that and the ways to solve it.