bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA
Authors: Aditia Dita Selvia , Destri Yuhelva , Ristiyana Septi , Wahyuni Iin , Xanda Adhesty Novita
Published: July 2024

According to WHO (2012), the number of people suffering from malnutrition in the world has reached 104 million children and malnutrition is still the cause of all child deaths throughout the world. South Asia is the region with the largest prevalence of malnutrition in the world, namely 46%. Nutrition in toddlers is influenced by socioeconomic factors and socio-cultural background related to diet and nutrition. Insufficient nutrition in the first five years of life has an irreversible impact on physical, mental and brain growth and development. The causes of malnutrition in children are influenced by many factors and are multidimensional, such as socio-economic factors and socio-cultural background as external factors and the health status of toddlers as internal factors. Kabeta, et al. (2017). As is known, increasing socio-economic status and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is associated with a decrease in the prevalence of malnourished children under five. Anuradha, et al. (2014). This activity will be held on May 23 2023 in Bayas Jaya Pesawaran Village. Based on the results, the number of mothers who took part in this activity was 26 mothers who had babies and toddlers. The tools and materials used in this activity are leaflets and media for conducting outreach. Based on observations made, there is increased knowledge and understanding of mothers about the benefits of counseling on the importance of carrying out growth and development checks on toddlers through leaflet media and lecture methods so that mothers are educated on the importance of carrying out growth and development checks on toddlers by continuing to monitor the health of their babies and toddlers at posyandu or at health service locations.
Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengatasi Mual Muntah Pada Kehamilan Di Tiyuh Makarti Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Ristiyana Septi , Aditia Dita Selvia , Destri Yuhelva , Wahyuni Iin
Published: July 2024

Nausea and vomiting is a common complaint made during early pregnancy, but the result of underestimating the feeling of nausea and vomiting felt during pregnancy can objectively impact the fetus being born with LBW. For this reason, to minimize the occurrence of pathological nausea and vomiting, it is necessary to provide antenatal care. Pregnant women are advised to undergo antenatal check-ups 4 times, namely in each trimester, while in the last trimester twice. The benefits of antenatal care are very large because it can identify various risks and complications of pregnancy so that pregnant women can be directed to make referrals to hospitals (Manuaba, 2011). Complementary therapy is a method of dealing with disease that is carried out as a support for conventional medical treatment or as another treatment option outside conventional medical treatment (Rufaida, Lestari and Sari, 2018). Acupressure at pericardium point 6 produces good evaluations in mothers who experience nausea and vomiting in the mild and moderate categories (Maheswara et al., 2020). Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted by interviews with 20 pregnant women in Tribe 3 Tiyuh Makarti, Tumijajar District, West Tulang Bawang Regency in 2021, as many as 18 people (80%) were unable to do acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting. This shows that only 2 people (20%) of pregnant women can do acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting. The aim of this community service is to provide education to pregnant women to be able to perform acupressure during pregnancy to treat nausea and vomiting. The community service method is carried out through lectures and direct demonstrations for pregnant women. The materials used in this community service were counseling materials, leaflets and demonstration tools. Participants in the activity were 20 pregnant women. There were enthusiastic participants when the activity took place. Participants know the benefits and methods of acupressure. Pregnant women should continue to apply acupressure to reduce nausea and vomiting, and families should provide motivation and encouragement to pregnant women to reduce nausea and vomiting.
PELATIHAN MASAYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASAYARAKAT DESA BATU HULA
Authors: Laila Nur -
Published: July 2024

This Community Service aims to increase the community's knowledge about making handsoap and the importance of health through hand washing. Besides that, the specific aim of this community service is to increase the income of the people of Batu Hula Village through training in making handsoap. Through this training, the people of Batu Hula Village are able to independently make handsoap. This Community Service was carried out in Batu Hula Village, Batang Toru District, South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. The samples in this service were mothers in Batu Hula Village. The results obtained were that the community was enthusiastic about this training activity and the community was able to make handsoap and the community also hopes that there will be further training that can increase knowledge, especially community income.
Kegiatan bakti sosial donor darah dalam rangka HUT IDI cabang padangsidempuan ke 73 tahun 2023
Authors: Rahayu Lydia Ernawati , Nurkhalizah Dena , Aulia Nisa
Published: July 2024

Currently in Indonesia the need for blood cannot be met optimally, therefore cooperation from all parties is needed so that this blood need can be met properly. Seeing this condition, in the context of the 73rd anniversary of IDI Padangsidempuan Branch, a blood donation social service activity was carried out. This blood donation activity is in collaboration with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Padangsidempuan City. The technique of this blood donation activity is divided into several stages, the first is the registration process for donor participants through registration with the organizing committee, the second stage is registration or re-registration for all participants, the third stage is a health check for all donor participants, and the final stage is the process blood donation by donor participants who have passed the health test. This blood donation activity was attended by IDI administrators, Padangsidempuan city environmental health and medical personnel, Aufa Royhan University Blood Bank Technology Lecturers, TBD students, and the general public. There were 62 blood donor participants who registered, and after a health check, 41 people passed the health check and were able to donate blood. The blood obtained from this activity amounted to 41 bags. This blood donation activity is packaged in an attractive way, publicized and involves organizations/institutions in order to increase the level of community participation.
 
Pada saat ini di Indonesia kebutuhan akan darah belum dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal, maka daripada itu dibutuhkan kerja sama semua pihak agar kebutuhan darah ini dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Melihat kondisi ini, dalam rangka HUT IDI Cabang  Padangsidempuan yang ke-73, dilakukan kegiatan bakti sosial donor darah. Kegiatan donor darah ini bekerja sama dengan Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Padangsidempuan. Teknis kegiatan donor darah ini dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, yang pertama dilakukan  proses pendaftaran peserta donor melalui pendaftaran kepada panitia pelaksana, tahap kedua adalah registrasi atau pendaftaran ulang bagi semua peserta, tahap ketiga adalah pengecekan kesehatan kepada semua peserta donor, dan tahap yang terakhir adalah proses donor darah oleh peserta donor yang telah lulus tes kesehatan. Kegiatan donor darah ini diikuti oleh pengurus IDI, Tenaga Kesehatan dan Tenaga Medis lingkungan kota Padangsidempuan, Dosen Teknologi Bank Darah Universitas Aufa Royhan, mahasiswa TBD, serta masyarakat umum. Peserta donor darah yang mendaftarkan diri berjumlah 62 orang, dan setelah dilakukan cek kesehatan, terdapat 41 orang yang lulus cek kesehatan dan dapat mendonorkan darah. Darah yang didapat dari  kegiatan ini berjumlah 41 kantong. Kegiatan donor darah ini yang dikemas secara menarik, publikasi dan melibatkan organisasi/ lembaga agar dapat meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat.
PENYULUHAN KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA MASA NIFAS DI LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI ESTATE TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sinaga Eliza Bestari
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
 
 
The family planning program is an integral part of the national development program and aims to create economic, spiritual and socio-cultural welfare of the Indonesian population in order to achieve a good balance with national production capabilities. The number of children in a family that is considered ideal is two children. The family planning program is one of the efforts that can be made to control the number of children in a family. Family planning is a movement to form healthy and prosperous families by limiting births, so as to control population growth. Birth restriction that can be done is to use contraceptives. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, for the past 10 years the family planning program has not been successful enough to reduce the birth rate. This occurs because of the failure of the KB program that is running. Some of the factors that cause the failure of the family planning program include miscalculating the fertile period and forgetting the contraceptive schedule, so we lecturers together with students from Akbid kholisatur Rahmi Binjai want to provide counseling for family planning programs in the Working Area of the Binjai Estate Health Center.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA ANAK DI DESA SIMASOM KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU
Authors: Harahap Mei Adelina , Rangkuti Juni Andriani , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah , Gintings Akhyar Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
 
Tingkat Kesehatan pada bayi perlu mendapatkan perhatian mengingat bayi atau anak sebagai generasi yang sehat yaitu dengan mengurangi tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak salah satunya dengan pemberian imunisasi . Imunisasi merupakan salah satu strategi yang efektif dan efisien delam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional .Imunisasi bertujuan untuk merangsang sistem imunitas tubuh agar membentuk kekebalan didalam tubuh. Imunisasi dasar lengkap mencegah terjangkitnya berbagai macam penyakit diantaranya penyakit tuberculosis, hepatitis B, tetanus toxoid, pertusis, influenza tipe B, dan campak. pemberian imunisasi terbukti cost effective bagi kesehatan masyarakat, karena bertujuan untuk menjaga kesehatan anak dan merupakan cara terbaik untuk melindungi anak dari berbagai macam penyakit. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap masih merupakan permasalahan yang sangat sulit dihadapai. Pengetahuan menjadi faktor dominan dengan kepatuhan melaksanakan imunisasi.Metode yang di gunakan adalah berupa penyuluhan . Pelaksanaan di lakukan di Desa Simasom  Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Angkola julu dan diikuti oleh ibu- ibu yang mempunyai aanak usia 0- 12 bulan . Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan dengan baik  bahkan para peserta terlihat antusias dan diharapkan  perlu adanya dukungan dari pemerintah dalam media informasi sehingga dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan oleh kader posyandu dan bidan desa sehingga ibu mendapat informasi secara akurat.
Abstract
 
The level of health in infants needs to get attention considering that babies or children are a healthy generation, namely by reducing morbidity and mortality rates in children, one of which is by administering immunizations. Immunization is an effective and efficient strategy in improving national health status. Immunization aims to stimulate the body's immune system to form immunity in the body. Complete basic immunization prevents the spread of various diseases including tuberculosis, hepatitis B, tetanus toxoid, pertussis, type B influenza, and measles. immunization is proven to be cost effective for public health, because it aims to maintain children's health and is the best way to protect children from various diseases. The low coverage of complete basic immunization is still a problem that is very difficult to deal with. Knowledge is the dominant factor with adherence to immunization. The method used is counseling. The implementation was carried out in Simasom Village, Padangsidimpuan District, Angkola Julu and was attended by mothers with children aged 0-12 months. This activity was carried out well and even the participants looked enthusiastic and it is hoped that there will be support from the government in information media so that it can be carried out on an ongoing basis by posyandu cadres and village midwives so that mothers get accurate information.
Penerapan Teknik Thought Stopping (TS) Dalam mengatasi kecemasan pecandu Narkoba Pada Warga Binaan Lapas Kelas IIB Tahun 2023
Authors: Simamora Asnil Adli , Simamora Febrina Angraini , Sagala Nanda suryani
Published: July 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi permasalahan utama yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Sumatera Utara satu provinsi dengan kasus tertinggi pada penyalahgunaan narkoba Kota Padangsidimpuan merupakan salah satu  yang mengalami peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada tahun 2023. Kecemasan merupakan  dampak  yang  tertinggi  dialami pengguna  narkoba, dimana kecemasan berlebihan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas kehidupan  sehari-hari. Perlu upaya agar Warga Binaan saling menghargai dan menjalani pembinaan melalui Thought Stopping dimana bertujuan mengetahui penerapan Thought Stopping dalam mengatasi kecemasan pecandu Narkoba Pada Warga Binaan Lapas Kelas IIB. Kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan penghentian pikiran negative. Sasaran PkM adalah 27 Warga Binaan. Tehnik pelaksanaannya terbagi dalam 3 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan, dalam menghentikan kecemasan warga binaan yang berkaitan penghentian pemikiran negative dalam merubah proses berfikir pada warga binaan yang menjalani rehabilitasi dilembaga pemasyarakatan kelas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan kesimpulan pada penerapan teknik thought stopping   ini   dapat   dilakukan lebih  sering  agar warga binaan dapat menangani pikiran-pikiran obsesif dan fobik thought stopping melatih dalam menghentikan sedini mungkin pemikiran yang tidak diinginkan, dengan menyerukan perintah berhenti untuk peringatan pikiran yang tidak diinginkan
Drug abuse is a major problem that continues to increase every year. North Sumatra, one of the provinces with the highest number of drug cases, Padangsidimpuan City is one that will experience an increase in drug transmission in 2023. Anxiety is the highest impact experienced by drug users, where excessive anxiety causes discomfort which can interfere with daily life activities. Efforts are needed so that inmates respect each other and undergo training through Thought Stopping thepurpose was to find out the standards for implementing Thought Stopping in overcoming drug addiction among inmates in Class IIB prisons. This activity was in the form of negative thinking training. The community service  target is 27 inmates. The implementation technique was described in 3 sessions. The results of the research show that there was a change in stopping the anxiety of the inmates which was related to the confirmation of negative thoughts in changing the thought process of the inmates undergoing rehabilitation at the class IIB correctional institution in Padangsimpuan City. The conclusion was this the application of this thought stop technique can be done more often so that the inmates can handle it. Obsessive and phobic thoughts- thought stop training in stopping as early as possible unwanted thoughts, with a sudden stop command to warn of unwanted thoughts
STUNTING PREVENTION EFFORTS THROUGH COUNSELING ACTIVITIES AND SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN BATU HULA VILLAGE, BATANGTORU DISTRICT SOUTH TAPANULI DISTRICT
Authors: Dongoran Rini Fitriani , Nasution Nurlaila , Sari Apriana , Siregar Isra Hotningsih , Siregar Isra Hotningsih , Amanda Desi Latifa , Lestari Maya , Nuraini Intan , Rangkuti Salsabila , Siregar Puja , Ramadani Dandi , Komala Sri Indah , Astuti Yulia
Published: July 2024

Batu Hula villages is one of the villages in kecamatan Batang Toru ,Kabupaten tapanuli selatan. Batu Hula  Village is recorded to have a fairly high stunting rate, it is known that the latest data until August 2022 there are 2 children in Batu Hula Village who are indicated to be stunted. Stunting is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), which is a critical period, the lack of parental knowledge will greatly affect children's nutritional intake. So in this case, it  is  necessary  to prevent  stunting  problems  by providing  understanding  to  the community in deciding the high stunting rate in Batu Hula Village. In this case, Batu Hula  Village Stunting-Thematic KKN students carried out Stunting Counseling activities which  were  also  coupled  with  the  distribution  of  PMT  (Supplementary  Food Provision)  for  pregnant  women  and  Toddler  children  aimed  at  increasing  the knowledge  of  parents  how  important  it  is  to  maintain  children's  nutritional  intake even during pregnancy to prevent stunting.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Warga Binaan Lapas Tentang HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Harahap Nur Hamima , Harahap Irawati , Lubis Arisa Harfa Said , Batubara Novita Sari
Published: July 2024

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit yang harus diwaspadai karena Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) sangat berakibat pada penderitanya. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Merupakan sekumpulan gejala penyakit  yang  menyerang tubuh manusia setelah sistem kekebalan dirusak oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu Meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penularan,pencegahan dan factor resiko HIV-AIDS pada wanita warga binaan lapas. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi (penyuluhan) menggunakan media leaflet dan power point. Penyakit AIDS dapat diartikan sebagai kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi oleh HIV yang termasuk family retroviridae.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, HIV,AIDS, WUS
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENANGANAN FRAKTUR DENGAN CARA PEMBIDAIAN DI SMA N 4 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Ritonga Sukhri Herianto , Rangkuti Juni Andriani
Published: July 2024

Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan adalah bantuan pertama yang diberikan kepada orang yang cedera akibat kecelakaan dengan tujuan menyelamatkan nyawa,menghindari cedera atau kondisi yang lebih parah dan mempercepat penyembuhan.Ekstermitas yang mengalami trauma harus diimobilisasi dengan bidai.Bidain(splint stsu spalk)adalah alat yang kuat tetapi ringan untuk imobilisasi tulang yang patah dengan tujuan mengistirahatkan tulang tersebut dan mencegah timbulnya rasa nyeri.Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMA N 4 PADANGSIDIMPUAN terkaid Pembidaian pada Fraktur.Guna melihat  nilai bagaimana  pengetahuan  peserta penyuluhan,maka sebelum dan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan peserta diminta u ntukmengisi kuesioner Pre-Test dan Poat-Test tentang tingkat pengetahuan        peserta sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan.Hasil penilaian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pemberitan materi adalah 44,46 dan 75,00.Kegiatan Penyuluhan ini dapat  berjalan dengan lancar.Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat peningkatan  pengetahuan peserta tentang cara Pembidaian pada Fraktur.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PAGI BAGI PARA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SMP N 1 PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sagala Nanda Suryani , Simamora Asnil Adli , Nasution Nur Arfah , Yani Renita Indri , Simbolon Arif Budiman , Adela Vera
Published: July 2024

Sarapan sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas fisik seseorang sebelum memulai kegiatan. Begitupula sebelum proses belajar mengajar, agar otak dapat konsentrasi dan menyerap pelajaran yang diberikan. Kegiatan sosialisasi sarapan itu penting dilaksanakan di SMP N 1 PADANGSIDIMPUAN. Pemilihan target sekolah karena jam belajar mengajar dimulai pada pukul 06.30 pagi dimana biasanya orang memulai sarapan di jam tersebut. Target sasaran adalah Anak-anak murid kelas IX SMP dikarenakan sarapan itu penting untuk dimulai dibiasakan dari usia dini. Tanpa disadari, sarapan sangat penting bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan fisik tetapi juga mental, dimana sarapan dilakukan bersama keluarga maka akan terjalin komunikasi yang baik untuk memulai kegiatan yang baik.
Pembuatan Teh Celup Daun Alpukat Di Sabungan Jae Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Elmi Sariani , Batubara Rini Amalia , Lubis Mutia Sari
Published: July 2024

Teh merupakan minuman non-alkohol yang dibuat dari daun atau pun bagian tumbuhan lainnya. Teh mengandung banyak senyawa yang bermanfaat kesehatan.  Saat ini produk teh sudah banyak mengalami perkembangan, tidak hanya teh saja yang dibuat dari daun teh tapi bisa juga dibuat dari daun alpukat.  Daun alpukat mengandung dari flavonoid, saponin, tanin, alkaloid, dan polisakarida.  Flavonoid salah satu antioksidan adalah senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai pemulung radikal bebas. Pelaksanaan meliputi proses pemetikan daun alpukat, pencucian daun alpukat setelah itu di lakukan perajangan kemudian daun alpukat tersebut di keringkan menggunakan oven,yakni selama 25 menit. Setelah di keringkan, tulang daun dipisahkan dari daunnya. Daun yang telah di pisahkan tulangnya tersebut kemudian di haluskan menggunakan blender dan di saring dengan ayakan. Selanjutnya, serbuk teh instan daun alpukat siap untuk di seduh.
PENYULUHAN DIABETES MILITUS PADA WUS DI LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI KOTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Ningsih Fifi Ria , SINAGA BD. ELIZA BESTARI
Published: July 2024

According to data (WHO, 2022), around 422 million people in the world suffer from diabetes mellitus. Based on data published by the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes will be one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide in 2022. The majority of type 1 diabetes sufferers in Indonesia are aged between 20-59 years. However, there are also quite a lot of young sufferers, as can be seen in the graph. The method for implementing PKM activities is carried out in the Binjai City Community Health Center Work Area, PKM implementation is carried out at WUS. On Friday and Saturday, December 1 – 2 2023. Factors that cause diabetes mellitus include genetics, hereditary factors play an important role in the incidence of this disease. If parents suffer from diabetes mellitus, the chances of their children suffering from diabetes mellitus are greater. According to data on DM cases in Binjai in 2017, there were 1856 cases including in the Binjai City Health Center Work Environment area. Based on the problems above, the author is interested in carrying out the Diabetes Millitus Program outreach activities to WUS so that the public is more aware of the importance of preventing DM.
According to data (WHO, 2022), around 422 million people in the world suffer from diabetes mellitus. Based on data published by the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes will be one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide in 2022. The majority of type 1 diabetes sufferers in Indonesia are aged between 20-59 years. However, there are also quite a lot of young sufferers, as can be seen in the graph. The method for implementing PKM activities is carried out in the Binjai City Community Health Center Work Area, PKM implementation is carried out at WUS. On Friday and Saturday, December 1 – 2 2023. Factors that cause diabetes mellitus include genetics, hereditary factors play an important role in the incidence of this disease. If parents suffer from diabetes mellitus, the chances of their children suffering from diabetes mellitus are greater. According to data on DM cases in Binjai in 2017, there were 1856 cases including in the Binjai City Health Center Work Environment area. Based on the problems above, the author is interested in carrying out the Diabetes Millitus Program outreach activities to WUS so that the public is more aware of the importance of preventing DM.
Women Who Kill Their Abusive Intimate Partners in Non-Confrontational Circumstances - The Need for German Criminal Law Reform
Authors: Braun Kerstin
Published: July 2024

To acknowledge the lived realities of women who kill their abusive partners when they are sleeping or inattentive, several jurisdictions have reformed or reinterpreted their criminal laws. Some have introduced specific domestic violence defences while others construe existing defences more broadly in recognition of the circumstances under which abused women kill. Germany, however, has not adopted these approaches. Through analysis of the 2003 Bundesgerichtshof’s, the highest court of ordinary jurisdiction in Germany, so-called ‘family tyrant’ judgment, this article examines the treatment of women who kill their abusers in the German criminal justice system. The article concludes that law reform is necessary to better acknowledge the situation of female victims who kill their abusive intimate partners in non-confrontational circumstances in response to long-term domestic violence.
Trombose da artéria renal associada à COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Paula Mikaela Paizante , Soares Nataly Maria de Mendonça , Peixoto Isaura Romero
Published: July 2024

O tromboembolismo arterial associado à COVID-19 é uma complicação rara nas artérias renais e, quando presente, pode cursar com quadros graves. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a trombose da artéria renal associada à infecção aguda ou prévia pelo SARS-CoV-2. Esta revisão foi conduzida segundo o PRISMA, e cadastrada no PROSPERO. Houve uma busca por artigos nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, PubMed e SciELO. Fez parte dos critérios de exclusão pacientes com fatores de risco para trombose. Foram encontrados 139 estudos, dos quais treze corresponderam aos critérios pré-estabelecidos. A revisão enfatiza que essa complicação é mais prevalente durante a infecção, além disso, mais comum em pacientes jovens do sexo masculino, tendo predileção pela artéria renal esquerda. Nesses casos não foi identificado benefício na tromboprofilaxia após diagnostico de COVID-19. O quadro clínico foi marcado por dor lombar súbita, e, eventualmente, febre, náuseas e oligúria. A tomografia computadorizada com contraste foi suficiente para realizar o diagnóstico. Houve preferência pelo tratamento conservador, sendo também realizado um ciclo de anticoagulação terapêutica após a alta hospitalar. As informações acerca dos prejuízos na função renal estão mais relacionadas as manifestações agudas, evidenciando-se um conhecimento restrito das consequências a longo prazo.
Sociophonetics and sexual orientation in the Wellington region
Authors: Herubin Aimee
Published: July 2024

The phonetic correlates of women’s sexual orientation have long been debated by researchers, with research conducted on a variety of languages including English (e.g. Barron-Lutzross, 2018; Waksler, 2001), Cantonese (Wong and Tu, 2019), German, Portuguese, and Italian (Kachel et al., 2017), and in different dialect regions such as Northern California (Podesva and van Hofwegen, 2015), Minnesota (Munson et al., 2006), and London (Lawrence, 2014, cited in Levon, 2021). These studies often compare the speech of queer women to that of heterosexual women and their results vary by language, methodology, and dialect.
The present study investigates the phonetic production of 9 self-identified queer women from the Wellington region of New Zealand. The term queer women is used here as an umbrella term for participants, who identify as cis gender LGBTQIA+ women, and as gender fluid or bigender. All participants describe attraction to people of their same gender and/or to multiple genders. This study aims to address the relationship between measures of queer identity and phonetic variation in three different laboratory speech tasks: a sentence reading task to ensure comparable phonetic materials were obtained from all speakers, a response elicitation about queer experiences in New Zealand to create a queer conversational space (see Levon, 2011), and an interactive map task to simulate instruction and collaboration with a partner. The phonetic variables in this study are average pitch and pitch range, as well as vowel dispersion and use of creaky voice.
The initial stage of this research involved interviews with members of local queer communities to record presentations of queerness and gender identity in the Wellington region. Measures used to assess factors influencing the phonetic presentation of queer identity include self reports of identity but also variables elicited through surveys such as concealment motivation, identity uncertainty, and internalized homonegativity (see Mohr and Kendra, 2011). In addition, I also include measures from a secondary survey which explores feelings of connectedness and membership within queer communities (see Lin and Israel, 2012). These
measures gauge the impact of community support and engagement on presentations of queer identities. This research contributes to the study of social identity and phonetic variation, including how linguistic variables can be used in the construction of queer identities in New Zealand.
(تَمويلُ الدَّفــع الآجِل ) دراسة فقهية
Authors: بن عبد العزيز آل فوّاز التميمي عبد الرحمن
Published: July 2024

الحمد لله وحده، والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده، نبينا محمد، وعلى آله وصحبه، وسلم تسليما كثيرا، أما بعد.
فقد تعددت وسائل الدفع في العصر الحديث، وكثرت الخدمات المالية المقدمة للمتاجر والأفراد، ومن أبرزها التحويل البنكي، والبطاقات الائتمانية، وخدمة الدفع عند الاستلام، وخدمة «الدفع الآجل»، أو ما يعرف تسويقيا بخدمة «اشتر الآن وادفع لاحقا»، وهي إحدى الخدمات المطلوبة بشكل ملفت، وقد نما عدد العملاء المستفيدين من هذه الخدمة في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال عام 2022م ليصل إلى عشرة ملايين شخص، وفقاً لتقرير البنك المركزي السعودي حول التقنية المالية للعام (2022م)، وهناك العديد من العوامل التي تدعم هذا القطاع، منها الإقبال المتزايد على التجارة الإلكترونية، وسهولة الخدمة، ويسر التعامل معها.
وهذه الدراسة تتناول هذه المعاملة الحديثة، من الناحية الفقهية، فتتناول تطبيقاتها الواقعة، وأهم صيغها الاستثمارية، وحكم كل صيغة.
A surface plasmon resonance biosensor for bacteria and virus detection: A Comsol Multiphysics simulation
Authors: Ayache Loujayn , Mahtabi Nourani Kiana , Azizi Shahla
Published: July 2024

This study provides a comprehensive simulation-based investigation into the design and performance optimization of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. The main goal of this study is to improve sensitivity and accuracy by combining optical and colorimetric biosensing techniques. The biosensor is studied, examined, and simulated using Comsol Multiphysics. Sensing medium, black phosphorus, tungsten diselenide (WSe2), gold (Au), magnetite (Fe3O4), and N-BK7 glass as prism are the layers that make up the structure of the proposed sensor. The study evaluates various parameters such as electric potential distribution, surface temperatures, conductive heat flux, eigenfrequency, electric field norm, and temperature gradients. The use of WSe2 aims for a higher sensitivity for detecting biomolecules. This paper proves the effect of using Fe3O4 and WSe2 among the six layers of the sensor in increasing the selectivity and sensitivity of the SPR biosensor. The findings reveal intricate interactions between the biosensor layers, which influence its thermal and electromagnetic behavior. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of SPR biosensor technology, which has the potential for a variety of applications in the biomedical field.
STONE MORTARS AND TRIPOD MORTARS IN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN BETWEEN 2ND AND 1ST MILLENNIUM BC
Authors: Sabatini Sharon
Published: July 2024

The main purpose of this contribution is to outline a general framework on the origins and functions of stone tripods, a particular and multifunctional class of material, attested for the first time in Syria in the 3rdmillennium BC. The tripod bowl, or tripod-mortar,appears in the sites of the Southern Levant in the Middle Bronze Age and spread during the Iron Age. These specimens will know a wide diffusion throughout the Eastern and Western Mediterranean basin; in fact,mortars/bowls on three feet in stone -and in ceramic -are also attested in the Phoenician colonies of the West
SFUMATURE DIVINE. DIVINITÀ E QUADRI CULTURALI NEI PRIMI SECOLI DELLA PRESENZA DEI FENICI IN OCCIDENTE
Authors: Garbati Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

The present reflectionsare dedicated to the study of the most ancient data, found in the Western Mediterranean, relating to the cult of Phoenician divinities. Through some case studies, I will try to highlight how diversified and variable, on the religious level (and, more broadly, from the cultural perspective), was the world that the Levantine communities contributed to build in the new chosen territories.
ESPACIOS DE CULTO EN TARTESO: NUEVAS EVIDENCIAS DEL CULTO A ASTARTÉ
Authors: Navarro Ana
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on Phoenician and Punic ritual evidencein southern Spain. The subject of the article deals with new betilic testimonies from El Carambolo (Camas, Seville), one of the most outstanding sanctuaries in Tarteso. Startingwith a brief overview of the cult spaces in Iberian territory, the article introduces how an exhaustiveinvestigation of the Seville museum’s collection allows us to geta deeper knowledge of the betilicrituals of Astarte in her Tartesian sanctuary. Finally, the text includes an analysis related to the religious significance of these objects.
CULT PLACES IN NORTH AFRICA
Authors: Susanna Fiammetta
Published: July 2024

The study of sacred areas inNorth Africa turns out to be complex for several reasons. The most obviousis related to the state of art, on the one hand becauseofthe lack of archaeological evidence, and on the other hand in the field due to the progressive urbanization of places. A systematic and comparativestudy of the elementsfoundin the Punic African world and in the Eastern Levant can lead to anunderstanding of the religious models common to this culture.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Experiential Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS di Kelas V SD Inpres Oesapa Kota Kupang
Authors: Wadu Enjel Novita , Nitte Yulsy Marselina , Nahak Kristina E. Noya , Tanggur Femberianus Sunario
Published: July 2024

Model pembelajaran eksperiensial adalah gaya mengajar yang memungkinkan siswa memperoleh keterampilan dan pengetahuan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana paradigma experiential learning mendorong peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam kelas IPS di SD Inpres Oesapa Kota Kupang khususnya kelas V. Satu kelas yang terdiri dari lima siswa dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok A (kelompok eksperimen) dan kelompok B (kelompok kontrol), dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen semu. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan dokumen. Uji normalitas dan homogenitas digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai “pengaruh model experiential learning terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas V SD Inpres Oesapa Kupang” menunjukkan bahwa model ini berdampak terhadap keaktifan siswa. Siswa kelas V SD Inpres Oesapa Kupang sedang mempelajari mata kuliah sains. Temuan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t sampel independen dan tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05) menunjukkan hal ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat signifikan (2-tailed) sebesar 0,019 < 0,05, menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol mempunyai aktivitas belajar siswa yang berbeda; Namun model experiential learning mempunyai pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran IPA dan aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas V SD Inpres Oesapa Kupang.
Atık Lastiklerin Geri Dönüşümü İçin Kenevir Katkılı Yeşil Kompozit Üretiminin Araştırılması
Authors: Şimşek Arife , Demir Gökhan
Published: July 2024

Günümüzde artan çevre sorunları, endüstride sıklıkla kullanılan petrol türevli malzemelerin yerine, organik temelli biyo-bozunur malzemelerin tercih edilmesine neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle mukavemeti düşük olan polimerlerin mekanik dayanımını artırmak için kenevir, keten, jüt gibi doğal liflerle katkılandırılmış kompozitler hazırlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, ana maddesi kauçuk olan ömrünü tamamlamış atık lastiklerin (ÖTL) geri dönüşümü için kenevir katkılı kompozit (zemin kaplama) malzeme üretimi ve kullanımı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, granül hale getirilmiş kauçuk lastikler ile %10 ve % 20 oranlarda olacak şekilde 90-125-250 μm kenevir kıtığı birleştirici malzeme binder ile karıştırılarak kenevir katkılı kompozit ürünler hazırlanmıştır. Son ürün olarak kenevir içerikli yeşil ürün elde edilmesi, sağlığa ve çevreye zararlı olmayan, doğa dostu, karbon salınımının azaltılmasını destekleyen kenevir katkılı zemin kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanım potansiyelinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılan analizler sonucunda 90 μm partikül boyutu olan % 10 ve % 20 kenevir katkılı kompozit numuneler ham kauçuk ile benzer ve üstün özellikler göstermiştir. Üretilen kompozit malzeme ile çevre dostu, karbon salınımını azaltan bir zemin kaplama malzemesi elde edilmesinin yanı sıra üreticinin bağlayıcı ajan olarak kullandığı binder oranı düşürülerek maliyet açısından da kazanç sağlanmıştır.
Economic Impact Analysis of Value Chain Development Programme (VCDP) on Net Farm Income of Rice Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Alabı Olugbenga Omotayo , Sunday Ajayi Godfrey , Ebukiba Elizabeth , Aluwong Jeremiah , Atteh Paul Akınwumı
Published: July 2024

This study evaluated economic impact analysis of VCDP on net farm income (NFI) of rice farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. Primary data were used. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of 292 rice farmers which comprised of 155 value chain development program beneficiaries and 137 non- beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, multiple regression analysis, difference-in-difference method (DD), propensity score matching (PSM), principal component analysis, F-Chow test, and t-test. The gross margin ratio for VCDP beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was 88% and 71%. Rice production was profitable. The result of the difference-in-difference regression analysis showed that treatment (P< 0.10), period (P< 0.01), interaction (P< 0.10), level of educational (P< 0.10), and farm experience (P< 0.10), were statistically significant variables influencing the net farm income of rice farmers in the study area. The results of PSM show that the coefficient of Average Treatment Effect for all matching algorithms for net farm income of rice farmers such as nearest neighbor, radius, kernel, and stratification were significant at (P< 0.01). The F-Chow test conducted for difference between NFI of participant and non-participant of VCDP was statistical significant. This shows that VCDP impacted positively on NFI of rice farmers. The study recommends that low-interest loans should be made available to rice farmers to increase income.
Under Long-Term Agricultural Systems, the Role of Mycorrhizae in Climate Change and Food Security
Authors: Ortaş İbrahim
Published: July 2024

Over the past 100 years, the rapid growth in population from 2 billion to 8 billion has significantly impacted the environment and climate change. In addition, food consumption has skyrocketed, and there are widespread worries about global food security. Due to inadequate soil and plant management techniques, including high soil tillage, chemical fertilizers, inappropriate irrigation, and genetically engineered crops, this spike has made it more difficult to guarantee food security for everyone on the planet. These actions have resulted in societal unrest, climatic change, and land degradation. With organic carbon mineralization, more CO2 is released into the atmosphere because of atmospheric heating and climate change. Long-term greenhouse gasses released into the atmosphere cause global climate change. Increasing climate changes and the inefficiency of soil productivity result in the natural effects of the rhizosphere on plant growth and food security. One of the most effective mechanisms of the rhizosphere is mycorrhizal fungi, which are injured microorganisms. Frequently disregarded mycorrhizal fungi present a potential solution. While sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, they can increase agricultural yields, plant health, and soil fertility. For sustainable agriculture and environmental preservation, it is essential to understand and take advantage of the potential of mycorrhizal fungi. A crucial area for study and practical application is the function of mycorrhizal fungi in reducing these difficulties and enhancing food security. Considering rising environmental challenges, understanding their contributions and researching their relationships may help create a more stable and secure global food system..
Küresel Isınmanın Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Sürü Sağlığı ve Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Arslan Emre , Karaman Özlem , Tok Merve , Kuzucu Uygar , Inal Seref
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada küresel ısınmanın hayvancılık sektöründeki etkisine değinilerek; çiftlik hayvanlarında sürü sağlığı ve verimliliğine mevcut etkileri ve potansiyel riskleri incelenmiştir. Küresel ısınma öncelikle tarım ve hayvancılık sektörünü ve dolayısıyla insanları etkileyen günümüzün en ciddi sorunlarından biridir. Hayvancılık sektörü; sosyal ve ekonomik faydasının yanı sıra hayvansal protein kaynağı olması ile de gıda güvenliği ve güvencesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Hayvan türlerinden elde edilen ekonomik öneme sahip verimler genel olarak çevre faktörlerinden etkilenmektedir. Küresel ısınmanın neden olduğu ani sıcaklık değişimleri, mevsim normallerinin üzerinde sıcaklıkların ortaya çıkması çiftlik hayvanlarında sürü sağlığı ve verimliliğini etkileyerek ekonomik kayıplara sebep olmaktadır. Yerli hayvanlar kısıtlı şartlarda dahi verim elde edilebilen önemli gen kaynaklarımız ve biyolojik zenginliğimizdir. Küresel ısınma ile ani sıcaklık değişimlerinin hayvanlardan alınacak verimi etkilemesi esas alınarak sıcaklık değişimlerine dayanıklı hayvanların yetiştiriciliği ve ıslahı yaygınlaşmalıdır. Sonuç olarak; hayvan yetiştiriciliği faaliyetleri küresel ısınma ile risk altında olup, iklim değişikliği ve küresel ısınmanın potansiyel etkileri göz önüne alınarak yeni önlem ve politikaların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Küresel İklim Değişiklikleri ve Süt Sığırı Yetiştiriciliği
Authors: Erzurum Onur
Published: July 2024

Küresel iklim değişiklikleri atmosfere salınan gazların sera etkisi oluşturması ile son zamanlarda tüm üretim sistemlerini yakından ilgilendiren bir konudur. Küresel ısınmanın önlenememesi bitki ve hayvan çeşitliliği, üretim sistemleri, ekosistemler ve gıda güvenliği üzerinde risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu ısınmanın etkileri (mevsime bağlı mera kullanımları, yem miktarı ve kalitesi, besleme yöntemleri, vb.) doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak görülmektedir. Aşırı sıcak dönemlerin uzunluğu tüm dünyada etkisini göstermekte olup hayvancılık üretim sistemlerinde çeşitli zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemede iklim değişikliğinden kaynaklanan süt sığırcılığı üretim sistemlerine yönelik gereksinimler ele alınmıştır. İklim değişikliklerinin süt sığırcılığı üzerine olan potansiyel etkilerinin hayvan refahı, beslenmesi, sağlığı ve üretim performansı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak görülebilecek tüm etkiler hayvanın performansı ile ilişkili olmaktadır. Yüksek verimli süt inekleri bu etkilere karşı daha savunmasız bir durumda yer almaktadır. Bu etkilerle başa çıkılması için farklı düzeylerde faaliyete geçirilmesi gereken çeşitli adaptasyon yöntemleri ve ısı yükünü azaltma stratejileri planlanmalıdır. Yapılacak olan tüm değişiklikler üretim sistemlerindeki değişiklileri, farklı yönetim seçeneklerini ve sağlık yönetimlerini içermektedir.
Investigation of Germination and Early Seedling Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Seeds Under Salt Stress
Authors: Çiçek Bayram Şilan , Aybar Yalınkılıç Nazlı , Başbağ Sema
Published: July 2024

Salinity, one of the abiotic stress factors, causes various physiological damages in plants. Salt stress significantly affects plant growth and development. One of the ways to reduce the negative effect of salt stress, which has a limiting effect on plant growth, is to determine the tolerance level of plants. This study was carried out under controlled conditions in order to examine the effect of salt stress on the germination of flax plant, which is one of the important industrial plants with various usage areas around the world. In this study, 3 flax varieties (Somme, Midin and Norman) and 4 salt concentrations (control, 50 mM, 100 mM and 200 mM) were used. In this experiment, germination rate, radicle length, plumula length, seedling length and seedling fresh weight characteristics of seeds under salt stress were examined. Statistically significant differences were detected between all the properties examined in the study, both among the cultivars and the salt doses. The study revealed that the control (pure water) group obtained the highest values in all the examined properties, but these values significantly decreased as the salinity severity increased. It was determined that the 200 mM salt dose significantly affected the germination of flax. ‘Somme’ flax variety was the most tolerant variety against salt doses in terms of the properties examined.
Examination of Mandible in Morkaraman Sheep Using Geometric Morphometry Method
Authors: Dalga Semine , Koçak Sedef
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the mandible of Morkaraman sheep without any skeletal disorders using the geometric morphometric method. For this purpose, a total of 14 mandibles from male and female individuals were used in the study. The main components in multidimensional data sets were determined with Principal Component Analysis, used within the scope of the geometric morphometry method, and the differences between the samples were determined with Discriminant Function Analysis. Statistical and formal analyzes of these variances were also performed. A total of 12 principal components were obtained with 12 punctuations selected on a total of 14 mandibular (7 female, 7 male) images. Among these principal components, the first principal component (PC1) alone accounted for 30.409% of the total variation. The second principal component (PC2) alone accounted for 22.265% of the total variation, and the third principal component (PC3) alone accounted for 14.893% of the total variation. The first three of the variances obtained explained 67,567 of the shape differences. Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) was used to objectively evaluate gender differences. In the discriminant function analysis, the p value was above 0.05 (p = 0.7). Although there was a complete separation between genders formally and statistically, no significant p value was obtained. In line with these analyses, information was obtained about the anatomical features and adaptations of the Morkaraman sheep mandible, which is one of the important economic resources of our country and is bred in a wide area, and it has become an exemplary study in this field.