bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Financial and Non-financial Performance of Local Governments in Enhancing Regional Autonomy in Indonesia
Authors: Fachri Muhammad , Chairil Furqan Andi , Ainil Mufidah Tanra Andi , . Megawati
Published: July 2024

Regional autonomy is a crucial factor that can support the financial sustainability of local governments. This research aims to assess how financial and non-financial performance influence regional autonomy in Indonesia. Through purposive sampling, data were gathered from Indonesian Local Governments between 2016 and 2018, resulting in a sample size of 1555 observations. Multiple linear regression was used for Hypothesis testing. The findings of this research suggest that both the financial and non-financial performance of local governments play a positive role in enhancing regional autonomy. Local governments that have high-quality financial reporting and good governance performance tend to have a higher level of regional autonomy, compared to those with poor-quality financial reports and governance performance. This is inherently connected to the effectiveness in managing local own source revenue (PAD) and is reinforced by strong public confidence and engagement in tax payment and regional retributions, as well as other PAD sources. The findings of this study have implications for the importance of improving the quality of financial management and the administration of local government functions to increase regional autonomy and simultaneously realize the financial sustainability of local governments. Therefore, local governments should manage resources efficiently, transparently, and accountably.
Keywords: performance, financial management, implementation of regional government functions, regional autonomy
The Essence of Halal Ecosystem in Pesantren Business in Optimizing Toward Sustainable Economy
Authors: Shinta Retnowati May , Sukoco Daud , Fitiyani Mufti
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization, the halal product market has grown to become a significant contributor to the global economy. Pesantren is the ideal place for the implementation of the halal system. This is also supported by the territory of Indonesia, which is a majority Muslim community, so that Halal is not only an important aspect of Islamic teachings but also a necessity. One of the most important halal needs is to pay attention to food and beverages. The halal sector promotes the idea of goodness for consumption as a guarantee of the highest quality of goods and services. The purpose of industrial economics is to explain the ways of development in the economic sector, for the halal industry in Pesantren to have an economic impact on Pesantren and the surrounding community. The research method uses qualitative with a descriptive inductive approach. The study results show that business units in Islamic boarding schools, such as Roya always maintain the quantity and quality of halal both from products, systems, services, and human resources so as to optimize halal value impacting sustainable economy. The sustainable impact can be felt directly by the big family of the Pesantren, and also the Pesantren workers taken from the community around the cottage in order to feel the blessing of halal cycle.
Keywords: business unit of Pesantren, halal industry, halal, products
THE PHILOSOPHY OF TIME IN “SKOVORODIANA” OF OLEKSANDR KYRILYUK
Authors: Golubovych Inna
Published: July 2024

This publication is dedicated to the “Skovorodiana” of the famous Ukrainian philosopher Oleksandr Kyrylyuk (Odesa), who created a whole corpus of texts on the themes of the work of the Ukrainian “traveling philosopher”. The focus is on the creatively reconstructed by Oleksandr Kyrylyuk Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s philosophy of time, which is presented in the monograph “Christian Philosophy of Eternity and Time in the Works of Hryhoriy Skovoroda” and other publications.
The original typology of times synthesized by the contemporary author. It is based on the analysis of Skovoroda’s works is explained: life time, time of light and time of darkness, sacred time, eschatological time, destructive time, standard astronomical time, time of visible and invisible natures, etc. The temporal model represented by O. Kyrylyuk corresponds to his innovative idea that Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s teaching contains not “three worlds”, but much more. The modern philosopher correlates Skovoroda’s teachings with polymondialism, the principle of the plurality of worlds.
Las lenguas barbacoanas meridionales y el quechua
Authors: Gómez Rendón Jorge
Published: July 2024

Hacia el siglo XV las lenguas barbacoanas de la rama meridional entraron en contacto con variedades del quechua como resultado de su migración desde el norte hacia el territorio del actual Ecuador y de la expansión del quechua por la ocupación inca de los Andes equinocciales y los procesos de evangelización que siguieron a la conquista española. Los efectos de este contacto fueron distintos, desde el desplazamiento de lenguas barbacoanas como el pasto y el caranqui por el quechua hasta distintos niveles de bilingüismo quechua-barbacoano que desembocaron en la influencia entre ambas lenguas. Esta contribución se ocupa de la influencia del quechua en las dos lenguas barbacoanas meridionales que han sobrevivido, el tsa’fiki y el cha’palaa. Para ello enmarca el contacto lingüístico utilizando la evidencia etnohistórica como telón de fondo del estudio de los préstamos léxicos, su adaptación morfo-fonológica al sistema barbacoano y su clasificación según criterios morfológicos y semánticos que ayuden a determinar la antigüedad del contacto y el tipo de situaciones en que este se desarrolló.
Arqueología de las bebidas fermentadas: el caso de la chicha mesoamericana
Authors: Novillo Miguel , Esparza López Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo el análisis de cerámica arqueológica (tinajas) recuperada en el sitio Guachimontones, México. Ante la falta de certezas acerca del empleo que se daba a este artefacto en la antigüedad, se aplicaron técnicas arqueométricas (química y almidones) para conocer su uso específico y posterior funcionamiento dentro de la organización social, tomando como punto de referencia la idea de que estas tinajas sirvieron para preparar una bebida fermentada. Los resultados de los análisis indicaron el uso de las tinajas en la preparación de tejuino, complementariamente la comparación con ejemplos etnográficos —donde prima el consumo de alcohol— nos permitieron inferir en la función de la bebida como un mecanismo que permitía mantener sólidas las relaciones entre los habitantes de dicho espacio. Los indicadores que sugieren esta funcionalidad son: estructuras arquitectónicas emplazadas en torno a patios, disposición y uso de unidades habitacionales, presencia de fogones, basureros, ofrendas (líticas y cerámicas).
Evaluación y acreditación universitaria en el Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Ortíz Freddy Patricio
Published: July 2024

El presente escrito propone realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre el estado actual del conocimiento en la investigación educativa en torno a la evaluación y acreditación universitaria en Ecuador. Como telón de fondo, recupera los debates desplegados en otros países de la región latinoamericana, con sistemas de evaluación de la calidad consolidados y una producción de conocimiento más extendida en la temática, como es el caso de Brasil, México y Argentina. El relevamiento bibliográfico se nutre de la información disponible en repositorios de revistas indexadas regionales, bases de datos de organismos regionales de evaluación y acreditación, junto con la indagación en repositorios de tesis de posgrado. El estudio forma parte de una investigación más amplia en curso, elaborada en el marco de la elaboración de una tesis doctoral que busca indagar la política de evaluación y acreditación en el Ecuador desde la perspectiva de su implementación en la Universidad de Cuenca.
Biogeochemical Exploration for Gold Mineralization Using Wild Plants
Authors: Ebyan Osama
Published: July 2024

Lotus hebranicus and Zilla spinosa were selected for gold biogeochemical exploration in Wadi El-Missikat. Their soil associations were examined using Inductively Coupled Plasma, Emission&Mass spectrometry, ICPES spectrometry, and Mass Spectrometry. The significant levels of gold in plants and soil, along with the consistent link between gold and its markers, plus the relationship between gold in plants and soil, suggest the presence of gold mineralization in nearby rocks in the area under investigation. Lotus hebranicus has a greater ability to accumulate Au compared to Zilla spinosa. Both of these species can be utilized for exploring and phytoremediating silver. Additionally, Lotus hebranicus is more effective in uptaking and storing Sb than Zilla spinosa, making it valuable for treating Sb contamination. Lotus hebranicus and Zilla spinosa are beneficial for both exploration and remediation tasks.
Ready to Grip AI's Potential? Insights from an Exploratory Study on Perceptions of Human-AI Collaboration
Authors: Andrei Andreia Gabriela , Mațcu-Zaharia Mara , Mariciuc Dragoș Florentin
Published: July 2024

One of the emerging technologies arising with Industry 4.0 is generative artificial intelligence (AI). Despite its disruptive nature and controversies, the effective and ethical use of AI is increasingly preoccupying organizations of all sizes as well as their employees. Focusing on generative AI, this paper presents findings from a qualitative study that provides insights into how Generation Z, the newest workforce, perceives human-AI collaboration. Based on in-depth interviews and a micro-meso-macro approach, the study reveals a dual perspective. Participants recognized the advantages AI brings, such as increased efficiency, productivity, and information availability. However, they were concerned about various risks such as: technology addiction, job loss, data privacy and ethical issues. At the micro level, generative AI was seen as beneficial for providing information and inspiration, but over-reliance could limit people's skills and create dependency. At the meso, organizational level, it could increase efficiency and productivity, but potentially replace jobs. At the macro, societal level, generative AI could support innovation but risks dehumanizing communication and relationships. Data privacy and ethics concerns were expressed at all three levels, indicating that a combination of institutional safeguards and awareness of data privacy and ethics at all levels is required to achieve the full benefits of generative AI. This would help organisations to capitalise on technological advances and support the development of ethical use of AI tools.
Comparative Performance Analysis of Filling Missing Values Algorithms in PdM Systems of UAV
Authors: Andrioaia Dragoș-Alexandru , Gaitan Vasile Gheorghita , Patrut Bogdan , Furdu Iulian
Published: July 2024

With the development of the IoT domain, the volume of data produced by various applications has also increased. Due to multiple reasons, such as sensor failure, communication system failure, and human errors, the data acquired from the sensors have missing values. The presence of missing values in the dataset affects the informational content of the dataset and thus affects the process of extracting knowledge from the data. In this paper, the authors present a comparative analysis of the performances of the methods of filling in the missing values, such as method, Interpolation, Mean, the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Random Forests (RF), on the data coming from a Predictive Maintenance (PdM) system that can be used at Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The data on which the performance of these methods has been studied comes from a PdM system from the UAVs, used to identify the defects of the Brushless DC (BLDC) motors and estimate the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of Li-ion batteries.
Folklore Texts in the Context of Historical and Cultural Environment: Neurobiological Influence
Authors: Boroditsa Svitlana , Skuratko Tetiana , Vovk Olena , Yesypovych Kateryna , Volkova Iryna , Maslo Olga
Published: July 2024

The article clarifies the basic definitions of current folklore science, defines the range of terminological borrowings from the conceptosphere "postmodernism". The article considers the term post-folklore as having a neurobiological influence, since reading works of post-folklore is a complex neurophysiological process during which the brain scans and decodes symbols and their combinations connected by phonetic, semantic and syntactic rules, discovering the meaning encoded in them, including modern urban folklore and a fundamentally new type of folk art - Internet folklore (netlore). The possibility to describe folklore phenomena in terms of post-, analogy with postmodern phenomena, has certain grounds. Thus, the postmodern exaltation of the reader, which destroys the precedence of meaning and constitutes the latter in the process of reading, finds correspondence in the multivariantism of folklore. Since postmodernism and post-folklore are united by chronological frameworks, we consider literary and folklore texts in the context of historical and cultural environment in which they appeared, we find their neuroinfluence on the personality. The analysis of the postmodern discourse shows that an important principle of its principle is the neuroinfluence in acquaintance with the works of folklore, the interactive code. New forms of disseminating and receiving information in today's society determine new forms of its non-specialized - folklore - translation.
Communication Techniques in Psychological and Pedagogical Counseling in the Context of the Cognitive-Behavioral Approach
Authors: Chystovska Yuliia , Kernas Andrey , Kulesha-Liubinets Myroslava , Kovalenko Natalia , Fedorenko Maryna , Medianova Olena
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the importance of psychological counseling - competent assistance of a psychologist to one or more clients in finding solutions to problems, taking into account the peculiarities of the psyche and ways of professional or personal improvement. Important in counseling behavioral and cognitive approaches. In the early stages of development, human and cognitive approaches develop separately from each other, but already in the first theories of human knowledge it is possible to explore motives for organizing knowledge: indeed, the use of cognitive processes is necessary to change behavior - this view is already heard in Tolman's concept of "cognitive maps". Note that psychologists also focus on the need for action at a higher level. Today's theories deal with cognitive and behavioral processes, so they often emphasize a unified cognitive-bihevioral approach rather than on two separate parts. The article provides concepts and describes the principles of the cognitive-bihevioral approach; defines the tasks of psychotherapy and counseling according to the humanistic approach; presents categories of irrationality of opinions in the context of the cognitive-bihevioral approach of counseling; offers communication techniques in psychological and pedagogical counseling in the context of the cognitive-bihevioral approach.
Prolactinomas: Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects
Authors: Mavritsakis Nikolaos , Muntean Raul Ioan , Ursu Vasile Emil , Susan Razvan , Susan Monica , Gogean Groza Gina , Rusu Razvan Gheorghe , Boariu Dan , Man Cristina Maria , Ionescu Elena
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management of hyperprolactinemia, particularly focusing on prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas, or prolactinomas, in Dolj County, a region historically underrepresented in medical literature. Hyperprolactinemia, a prevalent endocrine disorder, arises from excessive prolactin secretion by the pituitary gland's lactotrope cells and presents a diverse clinical picture. The most significant etiological contributors identified are prolactinomas, accounting for approximately 39% of all secretory pituitary tumors. In light of hyperprolactinemia's substantial morbidity and prevalence, this study underscores the necessity of comprehensive understanding of its regional epidemiology and clinical presentations. Our methodology incorporated collecting retrospective data across various medical facilities in Dolj, ensuing a meticulous analysis of clinical features, paraclinical investigation outcomes, and therapeutic responses among patients with prolactinomas. Emphasis was placed on discerning risk factors, demographic characteristics, and associated comorbidities to encapsulate the full spectrum of these tumors' impact within the community. Preliminary results suggest a nuanced incidence rate of prolactinomas within Dolj, with specific demographic and clinical trends potentially distinct from those reported in wider literature. These findings stress the critical role of localized studies in enhancing screening, diagnostic, and therapeutic protocols. Ultimately, this investigation offers critical insights into the epidemiology and symptomatology of prolactinomas in Dolj, significantly augmenting existing literature and informing regional medical practices.
Potential Screening, Grading and Follow-Up of Diabetic Retinopathy in Primary Care Using Artificial Intelligence – How Hard Would It Be to Implement? An Ophthalmologist’s Perspective
Authors: Rusu Alexandra Cristina , Chistol Raluca Ozana , Damian Simona-Irina , Brînzaniuc Klara , Horvath Karin Ursula
Published: July 2024

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disorder caused by the long-term effects of diabetes mellitus and among the primary causes of blindness worldwide. Early detection of DR is the key to its effective treatment and subsequent reduction of associated economic burden, but manual screening is time-consuming and of limited availability. A highly sensitive and specific automatic diagnostic tool would significantly improve screening programs and allow referring for further evaluation and treatment in an ophthalmology clinic only patients with significant lesions or with changes between two successive evaluations. Several deep learning-based automated diagnosis tools have been proposed to aid screening but their implementation with minimal costs is not accessible to physicians with no coding knowledge. We aimed to develop a fundus images classification model with no coding knowledge by using generative artificial intelligence (AI) implemented in Windows 11 operating system under subscription (Copilot Pro), a free image analysis tool (Fiji ImageJ2), and Vertex AI, a machine learning (ML) platform launched by Google in 2021. For this purpose, we selected a total of 2961 labelled cases from the APTOS 2019 database of DR fundus images. Images were batch segmented using a Java ImageJ script generated by Copilot Pro and based on the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) algorithm. Segmented images were used to train an automated ML classification model to detect DR severity (5 classes – no DR, mild non-proliferative DR, moderate DR, severe DR, proliferative DR). The model achieved an area under the precision-recall curve of 0.889, with a precision rate of 83.8% and a recall rate of 77%. In conclusion, generative AI implemented into Windows operating system together with a free imaging processing tool and Vertex AI allow ophthalmologists with no coding knowledge to benefit from publicly available image databases (thousands of cases) to develop accurate automated diagnostic tools. Such tools have the potential to facilitate screening especially in areas with few specialists.
The Contribution of Dance to Optimizing Motor Skills and Improving the Educational Process in Institutionalized Children
Authors: Tomescu Gabriela , Stănescu Monica-Iulia , Aivaz Kamer-Ainur
Published: July 2024

Institutionalized children represent a risk-factor category from the perspective of social integration. Educational interventions implemented in programs designed for children raised in foster homes verify the effectiveness of complex means of training that could influence their multidimensional development. Among these means, dance has been identified as a way of developing coordination, rhythmicity, motor skills, and spatiotemporal orientation through body movements. Starting from the hypothesis that the systematic participation of institutionalized children in a dance program contributes to the development of their motor skills, an intervention model based on dance content was designed for this study. The purpose of this research is to optimize the motor skills of institutionalized children and to stimulate their bodily-kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligences. The objectives of the study are to highlight the influence of dance on the development of institutionalized children and to develop the methodological concept regarding the use of dance for institutionalized children at the age of preadolescence. The research was conducted over a nine-month period, with a frequency of two training sessions per week of 60 minutes each, and was based on the consolidation of steps from different dance styles for a group of 29 institutionalized children aged 11-12 years. Testing was carried out using the Optojump device, and the tests applied were aimed at assessing their lower limb power, reaction speed, repetition speed, and spatiotemporal orientation. The motor effects produced indicate positive changes in test values, with all results showing significant differences after nine months of participation in the dance program. The greatest impact is for the displacement point of the March in Place Eyes Closed 30 Seconds test, which reveals an improvement in spatial orientation ability. In conclusion, the participation of institutionalized children in a dance program contributes to the optimization of their motor skills and the stimulation of their bodily-kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligences, therefore we consider it appropriate to deepen the study of dance as a means of developing multiple intelligences through educational programs implemented in schools.
EDITORIAL, VOL. 4, Nº 1, 2014.
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de
Published: July 2024

Caríssimos (as),   Este é o Volume 4, Nº 1, da REUNIR – Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade da UACC/CCJS/UFCG e conta com sete publicações. O volume faz uma discursão por alguns tópicos de interesse da pesquisa em Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade. Depois de identificar os programas e as principais práticas desenvolvidos no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul que integram a questão da sustentabilidade na cadeia da bovinocultura de corte (artigo 1), buscou responder se as empresas do setor de papel e celulose divulgam informações ambientais, relativas à interação da entidade com o meio ambiente, observando o cumprimento da Norma Brasileira de Contabilidade Técnica (NBC T-15) (artigo 2). O terceiro artigo trata-se de um ensaio que questiona como a inserção dos princípios da Responsabilidade Social Empresarial nas relações “empresa-stakeholders”, pode contribuir para o alcance da vantagem competitiva. No quarto é dada ênfase a Teoria da Legitimidade para identificar fatores que impactam a divulgação voluntária de informações socioambientais, na percepção dos gestores. Já o quinto artigo lança um novo olhar sobre os temas visando permitir uma aproximação dos constructos teóricos que aparentemente se mostram divergentes, e evidenciar a relevância de se considerar os conceitos de sustentabilidade na construção da competitividade das cidades. Finalmente, o artigo 6 apresenta o conceito de Pegada Hídrica (PH) e faz uma aplicação da regionalização PH no Estado da Paraíba, no intuito de quantificar o uso consuntivo de água de sua população nas diferentes mesorregiões do estado . Desejamos a todos (as) uma excelente leitura! Prof. Dr. José Ribamar Marques de Carvalho Editor Científico – REUNIR Universidade Federal de Campina Grande / CCJS / UFCG
Adaptogenic properties of the Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris L.) (literature review)
Authors: Palchikova N. A. , Selyatitskaya V. G. , Voevoda M. I.
Published: July 2024

Adaptogens are a category of herbal medicinal products that enhance the adaptive reserves of the body, resistance to extreme factors and survival under stress. Adaptogenic properties have been revealed in dozens of plants, in particular, preparations based on raw materials from the Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris L.), a perennial herbaceous plant from the family Rosaceae, have a wide range of biological activity, including antioxidant, antiinflammatory, neuroprotective, anticancer and other, which allows them to be used for prevention and supportive therapy in the treatment of many pathological processes. The results of the authors’ own research and a number of literature data substantiate the presence of adaptogenic properties in this plant. The review analyzes the information in the scientific literature on the chemical composition of compounds included in preparations based on A. vulgaris raw materials, the modern interpretation of the concept of “adaptogen” and criteria for evaluating the adaptogenic properties of plants, and discusses possible molecular and cellular mechanisms that ensure the presence of such properties in the Lady’s Mantle.
The subset composition of follicular T helpers and B lymphocytes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis depending on HLA-B27 status
Authors: Shesternya P. A. , Savchenko A. A. , Kudryavtsev I. V. , Masterova A. A. , Borisov A. G.
Published: July 2024

Immune relationships involved in a wide range of immunopathological conditions, including ankylosing spondylitis (AS), are formed due to the characteristics of the subset composition of follicular T helper cells (Tfh) and B lymphocytes. Expression of the HLA-B27 antigen can change the reactivity of cells of the immune system and, accordingly, their interaction and participation in the immunopathogenesis of AS. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the subset composition of Tfh and B cells in HLA-B27-positive and negative patients with AS. Material and methods. 66 patients (17 women and 49 men) aged 20–58 years with a diagnosis of AS were examined. Molecular genetic research on HLA-B27 expression was carried out using the quantitative PCR method with real-time detection. The subset composition of Tfh and B cells was studied using flow cytometry. Results. An increase in the amount of Tfh2 in the blood is observed in all patients with AS. The number of Tfh1 was reduced in HLA-B27-positive AS patients, but Tfh17 cell content was increased. Changes in the subset composition of B lymphocytes, which were found only in patients with an HLA-B27-positive form of the disease, manifest themselves primarily as an imbalance in the distribution of B cell memory. Only negative correlations of Tfh1 and Tfh17 content with “double-negative” B cell and plasmablast precursors percentage are detected in HLA-B27-negative AS patients. Tfh1 cell number correlate negatively with naïve and activated naïve B cell content in HLA-B27-positive disease, Tfh2 cell percentage – with memory B cell fraction number. CCR6+ Tfh and Tfh17 have positive regulatory effects on plasmablast precursors. Conclusions. The subset composition of Tfh characterizes the dominance in the immunopathogenesis of AS of the direction of the regulatory influence of follicular T helper cells on B lymphocytes regardless of the carriage of the HLA-B27 gene in AS patients. High levels of Tfh type 17 are also detected in HLA-B27-positive patients. The relationships between the subsets of Tfh and B cells in HLA-B27-negative AS patients characterize the presence of processes aimed at inhibiting B cells. The influence of Tfh1 is aimed at suppression of B-cell immunity in HLA-B27-positive AS while Tfh2 and Tfh17 stimulate B-cell mechanisms.
Regional features of the frequency and dynamics of the prevalence of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and autism in children and adolescents in Russia (statistical data for 2021–2022)
Authors: Attaeva L. Zh. , Makarov I. V.
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study was to analyze the frequency and dynamics of schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and autism in children and adolescents in Moscow and in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) for 2021–2022 to determine the need for appropriate support measures for this population group. Material and methods. The dynamics of primary and general morbidity of mental diseases, including children and adolescents, as well as primary and general morbidity of schizophrenia (F20), schizotypal disorder (F21) and autism among children and adolescents in Moscow and in the KBR for 2021–2022, corresponding to the ICD-10 codes, are considered. Results and discussion. There is an increase in the overall incidence of mental illness in 2021 and 2022 both in Moscow (an increase of 8.4 %) and in the KBR (an increase of 0.3 %), of which among the child population (10.9 and 2.2 %, respectively). An enhancement of the primary incidence of mental illness in Moscow was revealed with an increase of 23.7 %, in the KBR with an increase of 1.1 %, among the child population corresponding values were 29.4 and 10.6 %. The overall incidence of schizophrenia decreased by 1.1 % in Moscow and by 0.5 % in the KBR, among the child population – by 1.3 and 21.3 %, respectively. The overall incidence of schizotypal disorder enhanced by 9.1 % in Moscow, by 8.1 % in the KBR, among the child population – by 7.9 and 0 %, respectively. A decrease in the primary incidence of schizophrenia was revealed by 0.1 % in Moscow, by 91 % in the KBR. Among the child population it increased by 25.6 % in Moscow and decreased by 100 % in the KBR, as well as number of newly diagnosed cases of schizophrenia. The primary incidence of schizotypal disorder rose by 34.1 % in Moscow, by 16.7 % in the KBR, among the child population it decreased by 1 % and hasn’t changed, respectively. It is possible to note an increase in the total incidence of autism in 2021–2022 both in Moscow (by 21.1 %) and in the KBR (by 9.4 %), while the number of newly diagnosed cases of autism in Moscow increased by 26.3 %, then in the CBD it decreased by 66.8 %. Conclusions. A diagnostic bias was revealed – a decrease in the number of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (F20) and a significant increase in the number of patients diagnosed with schizotypal disorder (F21). The statistical data obtained mainly indicate an improvement in the diagnosis of autism in childhood in Moscow and a decrease in the incidence of autism in the KBR.
Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of age-associated diseases (hypertensive diseases and type 2 diabetes) in 2011–2021: federal, district and regional level
Authors: Saginbaev U. R. , Lyutsko V. V. , Akhmedov T. A. , Rukavishnikova S. A.
Published: July 2024

Age-associated diseases (AAD) remain an urgent issue for individuals of different age groups. In the context of the recently completed COVID-19 pandemic, there is an acceleration of aging processes. From a clinical point of view, the early manifestation of AAD corresponds to accelerated aging. The study of AAD epidemiological characteristics in the aspect of different age groups seems very relevant. Aim of the study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of AAD (on the example of hypertensive diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus) at the federal, district and regional levels. Material and methods. The materials were the statistical collections of the Ministry of Health of Russia for 2011–2021. An assessment of the incidence rate, trend, rate of increase/decrease in incidence, the ratio of the incidence rate among people over working age to the incidence rate of the adult population (age-specific incidence index, ASII) was carried out. Units of observation: hypertensive diseases; type II diabetes mellitus. Results and discussion. In 2011–2021, an unfavorable upward trend in morbidity was observed at the federal (Russian Federation), district (the North-West Federal District) and regional (Saint-Petersburg) level. However, in terms of the rate of increase in morbidity and ASII, specific features were found for the considered nosologies: hypertensive diseases were characterized by an increase in ASII, and for type 2 diabetes, on the contrary, a decrease in VID (“rejuvenation” of AAD).
The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Bricolage on Frugal Innovation and SMEs Sustainable Performance in Emerging Markets
Authors: D. Sengura Josephat , Renyan Mu
Published: July 2024

This study sought to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and entrepreneurial bricolage (EB) on frugal innovation (FI), and subsequently, the sustainable performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets (EMs). Data were collected from 750 key decision-makers in manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the cities of Dar es Salaam and Arusha, Tanzania, yielding a response rate of 51.47%. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling in SmartPLS software. The results revealed that EO had a positive and significant effect on both FI and EB. Also, EB had a positive and significant effect on FI, which ultimately led to FI positively influencing SMEs’ sustainable performance. Furthermore, the study showed that EO is a strong driver of FI and SMEs’ sustainable performance when mediated by EB and FI, respectively. These findings indicate that firms operating in resource-constrained environments in EMs should emphasize the FI approach in combination with their strategic initiatives, such as EO and EB, to achieve SMEs’ sustainable performance. The theoretical and practical significance of this study is explained thoroughly. The study clarifies how entrepreneurial orientation and bricolage contribute to frugal innovation and the sustainable performance of SMEs in emerging markets. Additionally, it sheds light on a novel perspective regarding the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial bricolage, and SMEs’ sustainable performance through frugal innovation. Furthermore, the study provides a new perspective on developing countries such as Tanzania, which lacks empirical evidence on SMEs sustainable performance.
Wolność religijna w miejscu pracy w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka
Authors: Bień Alicja
Published: July 2024

Wolność wyznania jest jednym z fundamentalnych praw podstawowych. Jako prawo człowieka, gwarantowana jest przez prawo międzynarodowe, prawo europejskie, jak i prawa krajowe. Jest to prawo, którego realizacja niesie ze sobą wiele wyzwań, szczególnie w kontekście konfliktu między indywidualną wolnością, równością oraz między autonomią jednostki a kolektywnymi swobodami grup religijnych. Szczególnie interesujące jest zagadnienie jego ochrony w środowisku pracy. Głównym celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy orzecznictwo Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (ETPCz) skutecznie reguluje zagadnienie wolności religijnej w miejscu pracy, zapewniając pracownikom adekwatną ochronę. Przeprowadzana jest analiza art. 9 Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka ustanawiającego wolność religijną oraz odpowiedniego orzecznictwa ETPCz.
Сравнительный анализ элементного состава сыворотки крови крупного рогатого скота разных пород
Authors: Нотова С.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук, Маршинская О.В. , Казакова Т.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий Российской академии наук
Published: July 2024

Проблема содержания химических элементов в организме сельскохозяйственных животных и в животноводческой продукции является крайне актуальной. Выполнен анализ элементного состава сыворотки крови молочных коров (n=90). Исследованы три различные породы коров (чёрно-пестрая, красная степная и айширская), каждая из указанных пород представлена различными хозяйствами Оренбургской области. Оценка элементного статуса осуществлялась посредством изучения химического состава сыворотки крови методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой. Выявлено, что у коров айширской породы фиксировалось значительно большее содержание кальция в сыворотке крови относительно коров чёрно-пестрой и красной степной пород на 62,8 и 55,7%, калия на 50 и 31%, магния на 63 и 30%, фосфора на 85 и 5%, меди на 62 и 20,6%, железа на 118 и 5%, йода на 199 и 50%, цинка на 110 и 6% соответственно. Таким образом, для айширской породы характерны боле высокие значения ряда важных макро- и микроэлементов. Полученные данные демонстрируют особенности элементного статуса сыворотки крови крупного рогатого скота у трёх разных пород молочного направления продуктивности, которые могут быть использованы для расширенной оценки элементного статуса животных с целью дальнейшего установления значения нормы для каждой определенной породы.
Механизмы ингибирования металло-β-лактамаз
Authors: Корзун А.О. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет», Плотникова Ю.А. , Барышева Е.С. , Баранова О.В. ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»,   ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный университет»
Published: July 2024

Применение ингибиторов β-лактамаз в комплексе с β-лактамными антибактериальными препаратами является перспективной стратегией в преодолении антибиотикорезистентности. Комбинированные препараты с клавулановой кислотой, сульбактамом, тазобактамом широко используются в клинической практике. Однако, на сегодняшний день существует большое количество микроорганизмов, продуцирующих β-лактамазы, резистентные к таким ингибиторам, в частности микроорганизмы, продуцирующие металло-β-лактамазы (MβЛ). Поэтому при разработке новых ингибиторов MβЛ следует учесть не только необходимость эффективного воздействия на широкий спектр ферментов, представителей MβЛ, но и снижение уровня токсичности потенциальных ингибиторов.
DEKONSTRUKSI MASKULINITAS FILM THE POWER OF THE DOG (2021)
Authors: Kinanti Triana Ayu , Suharto Suharto , Ayu Sukmawati Ni Luh
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the deconstruction of masculinity in The Power Of The Dog film. The characters Peter and Phil in this movie are two characters who have different male images. Phil with masculine visuals often bullies Peter who is visualized differently from the image of masculine men. The purpose of this research is to describe the deconstruction of masculinity visualized through Peter's character. This research uses the theory of deconstruction and mise-en-scene to examine the data found. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed a deconstruction or reversal of the image attached to men. The reversal of the structure includes that men are not always synonymous with being dominant, rough, having a physical body with an athletic, strong, macho appearance. The character Peter in The Power of The Dog shows that men are not seen as charismatic or humble, meek, timid, emotional like crying, feminine behavior.
SUFFERED, ALIENATED AND DEATH: REPRESENTATION OF HIV/AIDS IN FILM “MIKA” (2013)
Authors: Faisal Mochamad
Published: July 2024

Films are often used as a medium to address ongoing issues in society, one of the examples is HIV/AIDS. A “death sentence” as results from “deviant behavior” is still stigmatized and remains a major obstacle in mitigating the spread of the HIV up to the present day, since its first case in Indonesia back in 1987. One of Indonesian films that address the issue of HIV/AIDS is "Mika" (2013) revolves around a girl named Indi who falls in love with Mika, an ex-injectable drug user who suffers and eventually dies from AIDS. This film will be studied from an interdisciplinary perspective by analyzing the content, concepts, and contexts within the framework of visual cultural theories, using descriptive qualitative research methodology. The film "Mika" (2013) should have a close connection to the issues they represent and how they responsibly address the main issue at hand, which is to break the negative stigma associated with HIV/AIDS rather than reinforcing the notion of 'punishment' for 'deviant behavior' by exploiting the tragedy.
Keywords: Film, HIV/AIDS, Content, Concept, Context.
TEKNIK LEITMOTIF SCORING SEBAGAI PENANDA PERUBAHAN SUASANA DALAM FILM THOR LOVE AND THUNDER (2022)
Authors: Ramdhan Gracia Nuzula , Zamroni Muhammad , Rozi Romdhi Fatkhur
Published: July 2024

Film is an audio-visual product that cannot be separated from the audio and visual elements themselves. Audio in films is something important, because audio or sound in films can provide an experience that is captured by the human listener's senses in addition to the visualization of the film. The beauty of films is captured by the visual senses, while the beauty of music is captured by the auditory senses. Apart from being an illustration of a scene, music in films can also manipulate the audience's emotions without realizing it. The interaction between visual and auditory experiences has its own charm in every setting. Thor Love and Thunder (2022) film marks changes in atmosphere in the film by using leitmotif techniques in the music or score. Leitmotif is a technique of bringing together meaning, memory, and emotion in music that can produce a richer listening experience and a better understanding of the enduring appeal of dramatic music (Stull, 2015:2). Leitmotif is a term that describes music as a marker of the presence of an idea, concept, character or motif in a story.
Usability Testing in Virtual Reality Based Interactive Film “Cahaya Cinta Perlahan Menyilaukan”
Authors: Tinarbuko Zul , Rahmiaty Siti Adlina
Published: July 2024

“Cahaya Cinta Perlahan Menyilaukan” is a virtual reality based interactive film produced by the Film and Animation department at Multimeda Nusantara University. This film was developed as an alternative way of learning vocational skills, especially in a film production environment. This film has two episodes and three difereent interactive levels to learn basic film lighthing. This study was conducted during the interal film premiere using a post survey questionnaire. The questionnaire contains a usability measure to determine how easy it is to experience the interactive film. Using two categories by Nielsen (1996) such as memorability and learnablity to measure usability, 44 attendees filled the survey. The overall result from the survey is beneficial to improve the succeeding version of the film.
Designações eponímicas em textos de divulgação médica – um estudo contrastivo alemão-português
Authors: Alegre Teresa , Herget Katrin
Published: July 2024

No campo da linguagem médica e de saúde, a designação de doenças, assim como designações anatómicas, métodos terapêuticos e aparelhos usados no tratamento de pacientes, tem sido desde sempre marcada pelo recurso a epónimos e metáforas. Diversos estudos (Montalt & González-Davies, 2007; Ferguson & Thomas, 2014, entre outros) dão conta de problemas de tradução originados pelas discrepâncias do uso destas designações num dado par de línguas. É partindo destas questões que o presente estudo se propõe analisar de forma contrastiva o uso de epónimos, metáforas e metonímias na linguagem médica no par de línguas alemão-português. O objetivo do estudo prende-se com a identificação e análise de designações eponímicas em textos de divulgação médica, através de corpora comparáveis. Numa primeira fase, procedeu-se à constituição dos corpora, constituídos por textos retirados de websites de divulgação médica, pertencentes a diversas instituições de saúde. A amostra é constituída por um total de 123 026 tokens em alemão e 150 323 tokens em português. Com base nos corpora, foram posteriormente extraídos os epónimos, de modo a proceder-se à análise e classificação, consoante as características linguísticas. A análise culminou com a comparação do recurso aos epónimos identificados em ambas as línguas. O estudo pretende contribuir para a investigação em línguas de especialidade na área da divulgação médica, bem como reunir informação relevante para a tomada de decisões tradutivas.
PERANCANGAN STARTUP PLATFORM MANAJEMEN PELAPORAN SEKOLAH KEPADA ORANG TUA/WALI SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Rohwana Ulir , Irawan Mohammad Isa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang startup platform manajemen pelaporan sekolah kepada orang tua/wali murid. Potensi besar pasar bisnis pendidikan di Indonesia mendorong munculnya ide perancangan startup ini. Menggunakan pendekatan design thinking, penelitian ini tidak hanya merancang solusi digital, tetapi juga merinci aspek bisnisnya. Ada lima tahapan dalam design thinking, yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Tahap empathize melibatkan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk memahami perspektif pengguna. Selanjutnya pada tahap define, inti permasalahan pengguna dirumuskan melalui teknik Point of View dan dianalisis menggunakan SWOT serta analisis kompetitor untuk merumuskan solusi dan memanfaatkan peluang. Pada tahap ideate, ide-ide dikumpulkan melalui brainstorming, teknik prioritize, dan penyusunan Business Model Canvas. Kemudian pada tahap prototype dilakukan perancangan UI/UX dan model bisnis. Terakhir, uji coba platform dilakukan pada sebuah sekolah guna menguji kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan mendapatkan umpan balik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa fitur utama yang paling diharapkan adalah pelaporan presensi, pembayaran, dan pengelolaan pengumuman. Selain itu, agar diterima oleh pengguna, suatu startup platform manajemen pelaporan sekolah diharapkan memiliki beberapa kriteria, yaitu sederhana dan mudah digunakan, murah, otomatis, real-time, dan muncul notifikasi. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan design thinking dengan seluruh tahapannya dalam merancang suatu startup platform manajemen pelaporan sekolah terbukti telah mendapat penerimaan positif oleh pengguna, baik dari sisi solusi teknologi maupun model bisnisnya.
Analysis of Investor Reactions to The Right Issue at The IDX Before and During Covid-19
Authors: Pathonah Nurul
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in fluctuations in movement stock prices, and greatly influenced economic conditions as well as reactions of investors regarding the rights issue policy which will influence buying and selling interest shares. The rights issue is an event where information is published as an announcement that can be used to see market reactions. This research was conducted to analyze investor reactions to the Rights Issue announcement. Using 50 samples of companies that carried out rights issues during 2017 - 2020. The inquiry about was carried out utilizing the occasion consider strategy with an advertising show approach. The ordinariness test is the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test. The statistical test used in this research is the difference between two means tests (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test). The comes about of this inquiry appears that there's a noteworthy contrast in excess returns within the period sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue, be that as it may, this inquiry appears that there's no distinction in stock liquidity sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue. there's no distinction between the bid-ask spread sometime recently and after the declaration of the rights issue, both sometime recently and amid the widespread COVID-19 implies that the declaration of the rights issue cannot be utilized as a reference choice in an exertion to extend the liquidity of the company offers within the long-term brief, this can be since the declaration of the rights issue isn't sufficient contains data that can impact venture choices.