bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Relationship between Asymptomatic Infections and Diseases
Authors: Zach Martin
Published: November 2023

Many microbes responsible for infectious diseases are known to run an asymptomatic course in a significant portion of the population. By highlighting the conceptual complexities of host-microbe interactions, this paper elucidates the fact that while many infections remain asymptomatic, this does not necessarily mean that such infections are of no concern for health. The paper builds on the so-called damage-response framework and considers several developments required to gain a more comprehensive perspective on infections and their relationship to diseases. Irrespective of their (short-term) clinical manifestation, infections leave an imprint with consequences for health. Finally, these considerations regarding host-microbe interactions must be incorporated into policy decisions and public understanding of health if we hope to handle future pandemics such as Covid-19 better.
The importance of rotation to teach secure half-hitch sequences in surgery
Authors: Romeo A , Cipullo I , Kondo W , Benedetto C , Amro B , Ussia A , Wattiez A , Koninckx P.R.
Published: November 2023

Background: Knot security of half-knot (H) sequences varies with rotation, but half-knots risk destabilisation.

Objectives: To investigate the rotation of half-hitch (S) sequences on knot security.

Materials and methods: The loop and knot security of symmetrical and asymmetrical sliding and blocking half-hitch sequences was measured using a tensiometer.

Results: Loop security of symmetrical sliding half-hitch sequences is much higher than asymmetrical sequences, increasing from 6+2 to 21+2 and from 27+6 to 48+5 Newton (N) for 2 and 4 half-hitches respectively (both P<0.0001). Symmetrical sliding sequences are more compact and remain in the same plane, squeezing the passive thread, while asymmetrical sequences rotate loosely around the passive end. Blocking sequences are superior when asymmetrical since changing the passive end acts like changing rotation, transforming the asymmetrical sliding into a symmetrical blocking half-hitch on the new passive thread. The knot security of 2 sliding and 1 blocking half-hitch doubles from 52+3 to 98+2 N for the worst (asymmetric sliding and symmetric blocking, SSaSsb) or best rotation sequences (SSsSab). Adding a second asymmetric blocking half-hitch (Sab) increases security further to 105+3 N. The overall knot security of four-throw, correctly rotated, half-hitch (SSsSabSab) or half-knot (H2H1sH1s, H2H2a and H2H2s) sequences is similar for four suture diameters.

Conclusion: Rotation affects the security of half-hitch sequences, which should be symmetrical when sliding, and asymmetrical when blocking.

What is new? Half-hitch sequences are clinically superior to half-knot sequences. They do not risk destabilisation, and loop security improves approximation of tissues under traction, permitting tight knots.
Mapeamento das pesquisas qualitativas usando softwares de análise de dados
Authors: Santos Alessandra de Souza , Cordeiro Martins Frederico , Rodrigues Lelis Henrique , Parreiras Fernando Silva , Corrêa Fábio
Published: November 2023

Os métodos qualitativos permitem uma grande variedade de desenhos de pesquisa, que têm como característica comum a investigação de fenômenos de forma aprofundada, sendo possível o uso de softwares de análise qualitativa de dados (QDAS). O presente artigo objetiva analisar procedimentos metodológicos de aplicação de softwares QDA, considerando os procedimentos de pesquisa, origem, coleção e análise dos dados, de modo a prover uma visão geral de aplicação dessa tecnologia. A investigação consistiu de uma pesquisa exploratória de natureza qualitativa conduzida por meio de um mapeamento sistemático da literatura realizada na biblioteca digital IEEE Xplore®, na biblioteca digital ACM e na base de dados EBSCO. Após a aplicação do protocolo da pesquisa, contendo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma quantidade total de 20 resultados selecionados, que foram categorizados conforme as informações fornecidas pelos autores. Os resultados indicam que os QDAs devem ser considerados ferramentas de suporte à pesquisa qualitativa, ajudando o pesquisador na organização e análise de dados não estruturados, classificação da informação, análise de relações e vinculações entre dados. Seu uso é muito diversificado, todavia, importante destacar que as funcionalidades dos softwares não substituem ou suplantam as habilidades e competências do pesquisador que, na qualidade de usuário do sistema, precisa ser capaz de desenhar pesquisas de qualidade, apurar amostras de dados condizentes com o objeto de pesquisa, assim como, ter o conhecimento necessário das funcionalidades que os QDAs ofertam para seu uso adequado, pois, estes pontos influenciam no resultado.
"Calendarium Prudens Simplicitas" ze zbiorów Biblioteki Bożego Ciała w Krakowie
Authors: Pietrzkiewicz Iwona
Published: November 2023

Wśród ponad tysiąca szesnastowiecznych wydawnictw zgromadzonych w bibliotece krakowskiego konwentu kanoników regularnych laterańskich znajduje się "Calendarium historicum" wydane w 1550 r. w Bazylei przez Pawła Ebera. Jest to egzemplarz jednego z wydań "wiecznego" kalendarza, który dawał możliwość korzystania z niego przez wiele lat, a co się z tym wiąże przez zmieniających się z biegiem czasu posiadaczy. Na podstawie znajdujących się w kanonickim egzemplarzu notatek można próbować odtworzyć los książki i związane z nią osoby. Pierwsze łacińskie notki proweniencyjne pochodzą już z roku 1551. Niewątpliwymi właścicielami Kalendarza byli: Wawrzyniec Gembicki, karmelici bosi, i oczywiście kanonicy regularni. Oryginalna oprawa wykonana jest ze skóry cielęcej, tłoczona na ślepo, w centrum znajduje się przebity superekslibris, wytłoczony tytuł i data oprawy.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Komunikasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman
Authors: Syera Inda Arfa , Ega Novriyanti  , Prianda Pebri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman, untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan komunikasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 88 orang karyawan. Analisis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas), dan uji statistik (koefisien determinasi (R2), uji F statistik, dan uji t statistik).  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pengawasan dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas kerja karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman. Hasil penelitian uji simultan adalah pengawasan dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas kerja karyawan pada SPBU 14212291 Air Joman
A fome é sinal de contradição num tempo de abundância
Authors: Mezadri Neri
Published: November 2023

Num contexto de alta produtividade é alarmante a situação em que vivem milhões de pessoas. Um dado aterrador é que a fome no mundo mata mais que os conflitos e o terrorismo. Por isso, ela é a maior das violências. O objetivo do texto é explicitar a realidade dramática da fome e apresentar indícios do porquê os dados alarmantes não superam os interesses privatistas. A pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e faz um diagnóstico da realidade global, buscando apontar alternativas. Enquanto em torno de 9,8% das pessoas no mundo sofrem com a forme, ao menos 29% da população mundial vive em situação de insegurança alimentar. O problema é estrutural e está ancorado na lógica concorrencial e no cálculo do interesse pessoal. Mudar esta realidade implica esforço conjunto e muita disposição. Os indícios da racionalidade que orienta o modo de vida predominante no contexto atual tornam exíguos os sinais de mudança no curto prazo.
Bilateral Facial Nerve Palsy Following Antibiotic Treatment for Listeria Monocytogenes Meningitis
Authors: Shah Syed A. M. , Toofantabrizi Mahyar , Fox Derrick , Kumar Ajay
Published: November 2023

Listeria monocytogenes (LM) is an intracellular, facultative, gram-positive bacillus transmitted mainly through contaminated food, particularly dairy products and cold deli meats. It typically affects immunocompromised patients, and a rarely neuroinvasive disease in immunocompetent healthy adults has been described in the literature. Despite the timely intervention, neurologic morbidity has been observed after extended periods of recommended antibiotic regimens. This case study highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing LM meningitis, especially when atypical symptoms and complications arise. Herein, we describe the case of a 57-year-old healthy man admitted with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, headache, neck pain, and stiffness, who was eventually diagnosed with LM-related meningitis and treated with antibiotics. The patient’s hospital course was complicated by bilateral facial nerve palsy, while other symptoms improved with antibiotic treatment, raising suspicion for parainfectious immunological response, which improved with a short course of steroids. This case contributes to the medical literature by providing insights into the immunological response for treating LM meningitis and managing LM meningitis–associated complications. To our knowledge, this could potentially be the first case of LM meningitis causing the parainfectious immunological response of bilateral facial nerve palsy after antibiotic treatment.
EDUKASI CARA MENGHILANGKAN KONTAMINASI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH) PADA SAYUR LALAPAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KASUS KECACINGAN
Authors: Sari Indah
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris  yang memiliki curah hujan yang tinggi, iklim tropis, serta tanah yang subur sehingga kaya akan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan posisi Indonesia yang strategis menjadi salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi besar dalam menghasilkan produk pertanian seperti sayur-sayuran. Sayuran termasuk kedalam bahan makanan pokok yang kaya gizi dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia sering memanfaatkan sayuran dalam bentuk lalapan. Lalapan adalah sayur yang dihidangkan dalam keadaan mentah dan biasa dimakan bersama nasi serta lauk-pauk lainnya, seperti : ayam goreng, ikan goreng, sambal dan sebagainya. Mengkonsumsi lalapan menjadi salah satu sumber terjadinya kasus infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada manusia. Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) sering dikenal masyarakat sebagai infeksi kecacingan. Infeksi kecacingan merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit cacing yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan digambarkan pada status gizi. Penyakit kecacingan sering menginfeksi dan memiliki dampak yang sangat merugikan.

Indonesia is an agricultural country that has high rainfall, tropical climate, and fertile soil so that it is rich in abundant natural resources and Indonesia's strategic position is one of the countries that has great potential in producing agricultural products such as vegetables. Vegetables are included in staple foods that are rich in nutrients and are widely consumed by the Indonesian people. Indonesian people often use vegetables in the form of fresh vegetables. Lalapan is vegetables that are served raw and usually eaten with rice and other side dishes, such as fried chicken, fried fish, chili sauce and so on. Consuming fresh vegetables is one source of cases of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection in humans. Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is often known to the public as worm infection. Worm infections are infectious diseases caused by worm parasites that can endanger health and are described in nutritional status. Worm infections often infect and have a very detrimental impact.
A silenciosa Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de odontologia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Victor Menezes do Nascimento João , Nascimento Pedro Henrique Mesquita do , Barreto Larissa Pinheiro , Gouvea Christiano Sampaio , Albuquerque Natália Lucena de Sousa , Fernandes Anizia Rodrigues de Queiroz , Lima Danilo Lopes Ferreira
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout é um distúrbio emocional que ocorre após um período prolongado de estresse interno relacionado ao estudo e/ou ao trabalho, provocando um esgotamento psicológico e físico, além de sentimentos de ineficácia e falta de realização, sendo muito prevalente em acadêmicos da área da saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar, através de uma revisão integrativa, a prevalência e os fatores de risco da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de Odontologia. Para a pesquisa, foi escolhida a base de dados Pubmed, utilizando os seguintes descritores: (Students, Dental) AND (Burnout, Psychological) com o operador booleano “AND”. Em grande parte dos estudos, foi utilizado o Inventário de Burnout Maslach – Student Survey (MBI-SS) para mensurar os riscos de desenvolver o problema. O cansaço físico e psicológico, uma mudança negativa de atitude em relação aos pacientes e a si mesmo e a falta de realização pessoal estão relacionados com a depressão e altos níveis de ansiedade. A prevalência de Burnout em acadêmicos de Odontologia é considerada alta entre os autores citados. Há relação entre a Síndrome e o desempenho do estudante no curso, além de relatos de problemas familiares e a existência da ideia de desistência da faculdade.
Analisis Kompetensi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kompensasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yumantini Oktikasari Fatmi , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2023

Kinerja menjadi indikator kualitas pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh analisis kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kompensasi sebagai moderasi pada Sekretariat Ditjen P2P.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian adalah pegawai di lingkungan Sekretariat Ditjen P2P. Adapun metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke responden secara online melalui gform. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi juga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kompensasi belum mampu memoderasi antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kompensasi juga belum dapat memoderasi hubungan antara motivasi dan kinerja pegawai.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHARMACEUTICAL CONSUMPTION AND HEALTH STATUS
Authors: ÖZLER Gökçen , AĞIRBAŞ İsmail
Published: November 2023

It is thought that it is important to reveal the contribution of pharmaceutical consumption to health outcomes because the share of pharmaceutical expenditures in health expenditures is quite high and the debate about controlling healthcare costs. The study aims to examine the relationship between pharmaceutical consumption and the health status of EFPIA member countries with canonical correlation analysis. It was found that the health status of the EFPIA member countries and their pharmaceutical consumption were strongly correlated (rc=75.9). According to canonical cross loadings, the variable of life expectancy at birth (0.846), which has the strongest relationship with its own set, also establishes the strongest relationship with pharmaceutical consumption (0.642). The pharmaceutical consumption dataset remarkably correlates with antidepressant use and lipid use, respectively. According to canonical cross loadings, antidepressant use, which had the strongest association with its own set, had the strongest association with the health status dataset (0.592). This research provides evidence that pharmaceutical consumption and the health status of EFPIA member countries are positive associated. It is thought that the potential of pharmaceutical-related interventions can be exploited as a way to improve the health status.
Transzplantált serdülők reziliencia fókuszú vizsgálata
Authors: Kövesdi Andrea , Rózsa Sándor , Krikovszky Dóra , Dezsőfi Antal , Kovács Lajos , Szabó Attila
Published: November 2023

A transzplantáció gyermek és felnőtt korban egyaránt életmentő beavatkozás a túlélőknek, mely az „új” élet lehetőségét biztosítja. Szigorúan szabályozott eljárás során jutnak el a betegek a transzplantációig, majd az ezt követő felépülési szakasz is az orvosi protokoll által meghatározott úton zajlik. A pszichológiai változások korántsem ennyire kiszámíthatók és tervezettek. Egy életmentő műtétet követően, a helyreállással párhuzamosan a krónikus beteg státuszát kell elfogadni mind a gyermeknek, mind a családnak. A 2020 őszén indult kutatás célja a transzplantált gyermekek- és serdülők pszichés jellemzőinek azonosítása a reziliencia potenciál fókuszával. A Semmelweis Egyetem I.sz. Gyermekgyógyászati Klinikán kezelt 51 fő transzplantált gyermek és korban és nemben illesztett kontroll személy adatait dolgozzuk fel a tanulmányban pilot jelleggel. Az elsődleges eredményeink alapján megállapítható, hogy reziliencia tekintetében nincs jelentős eltérés a csoportok között, de meg kell jegyezni, hogy a transzplantált csoport reziliencia értéke az alsó határon jelez. A transzplantált serdülőket inkább jellemzik maladaptív megküzdési stratégiák, a proszociális viselkedés hiánya, magasabb depresszió, szorongás és stressz szint a kontroll csoporthoz képest. A transzplantált serdülő csoport reziliencia értéke normál tartományban jelez, ami biztató a változások kezelésében a jövő tekintetében. Az eredmények iránymutatás adnak a transzplantált serdülők számára tervezett pszichés támogatáshoz és a reziliencia alapú szűrés megfontolására.
Tubercolosi vertebrale atipica: un caso clinico e revisione della letteratura
Authors: Del Bono Chiara , Francavilla Rosa , Ghizzi Chiara
Published: November 2023

Background - Rates of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) are higher in paediatric patients, especially in those from endemic areas. Bone TB is mostly located in the spine and in children may cause rapid bone destruction with severe deformity and neurological deficits. Case report - The paper reports the case of a 14-year-old male patient from Pakistan presenting with neurological symptoms and neuroradiological features suspicious for malignant tumour. After surgical removal of the mass, PCR test showed spinal TB. Tuberculin skin test (TST) and Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) resulted negative. Discussion - False negative IGRA and TST test results can occur due to several factors, including immunodeficiency disorders. Some cases of spinal TB do not have typical radiological features, causing diagnostic delays or mistakes. Non-typical spinal TB features include: (1) involvement of the posterior elements of the spinal column; (2) skip lesions; (3) non-osseous TB involving spinal cord, cauda equina, and/or meninges. Conclusion - The differential diagnosis between spinal TB and malignancy might be challenging. Consequently, considering TB in children with neurological symptoms and/or vertebral neoformation, especially in patients coming from endemic areas, is recommended. TB diagnosis should not be excluded in case of non-typical radiological features, negative TST and IGRA or history of anti-TB vaccination. This approach should facilitate a timely diagnosis for appropriate treatment, avoiding neurological sequalae and delayed deformities.
Scabbia: presentazione clinica e trattamento
Authors: Lo Presti Chiara , Dominici Silvia , Barisone Elisa , Silvestro Erika , Coppo Paola , La Selva Roberta , Garazzino Silvia , Scolfaro Carlo , Mignone Federica , Pruccoli Giulia
Published: November 2023

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis, an obligate human parasite. The infestation, whose incidence is often underestimated, is widespread with a higher prevalence within the paediatric age, particularly in children under the age of 2. In young children diagnosis can be challenging because of the differences in appearance and location of skin lesions, especially in the neonatal forms. Neonatal scabies has no treatment approved by European guidelines, and the most widely used drug in infants such as permethrin is off-label under 2 months of age. This article describes a case of neonatal scabies. The patient presented with vesicle-crusted erythematous elongated lesions on the trunk and papular lesions in the axillary region, with minor involvement of the upper limbs. Clinical suspect was then confirmed through dermatoscopy. 5% permethrin cream was applied for three consecutive days with a 3-hour exposure time. The treatment was repeated one week after the latest application for two consecutive days and was extended to all family members.
BRS Vitória grapes with natural surfactant pretreatment: evaluation of mineral composition, physical-chemical characteristics, and sensory characteristics after raisin production
Authors: SHIMIZU-MARIN Victoria Diniz , SILVA Francielli Brondani da , GARCIA-SANTOS Mariana de Souza Leite , JANZANTTI Natália Soares , Da SILVA Roberto , LAGO-VANZELA Ellen Silva Lago
Published: November 2023

Raisins have been gaining recognition for their nutrient and bioactive compound contents. Yet, pretreatments used for grape drying raise concerns regarding the economic viability and safety of the product. The objective of this proposal was to produce raisins from BRS Vitória grapes pretreated with a natural surfactant to accelerate the drying process. Subsequently, the influence of drying and pretreatment was evaluated for chemical composition (moisture, water activity (Aw), pH, total acidity (TA), reducing sugars (RS), and total sugars (TS)), total phenolic compounds (TPC), total anthocyanins, and qualitative and quantitative mineral composition. Finally, a sensory analysis of the raisins was conducted. By using the pretreatment, drying time decreased by approximately 38.5%. The raisins met the moisture requirements by the Brazilian and international regulations, and the pretreated raisins (PR) had a higher anthocyanin content, a high sugar concentration, acids, phenolic compounds (PC), and minerals (potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and manganese (Mn)), and were well accepted by consumers, especially in terms of taste and appearance. Interestingly, the pretreatment also provided more brightness to the samples. In conclusion, BRS Vitória grapes yielded raisins with a complex composition, especially those that were subjected to the pretreatment, might be consumed as a healthier snack, adding PC and minerals to the diet.
Activity antioxidant and sensory profile of jelly candy with addition of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract powder
Authors: HARIADI Hari , AMIEN Suseno , DARNIADI Sandi , SARIFUDIN Achmat , MAULANA Haris , DARMAJANA Doddy Andy , NUGROHO Pramono , RAHMAT Ridwan , SUNARMANI Sunarmani , WIDOWATI Sri , KARUNIAWAN Agung , IKRAWAN Yusep
Published: November 2023

An antioxidant is a compound that can capture free radicals which are active substances that cause various diseases such as cancer. One type of antioxidant is anthocyanin. Anthocyanin pigments in butterfly pea can be used as natural dyes. This study aimed to analyze the anthocyanin content in the manufacturing of jelly candy with butterfly pea extract and preferences that include color, taste, aroma, texture, and acceptability in toddlers. The research design was experimental (posttest only design) with three treatments consisting of the addition of 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 g of butterfly pea extract. Anthocyanin content was measured using the differential pH method and hedonic organoleptic test. Data were analyzed using the Excel application; if Fh>0.5, then the Duncan test continued. The most liked jelly candy by panelists was the addition of 0.50 g of butterfly pea extract. The nutritional content in 100 g of jelly candy with butterfly pea extract is 289.3 calories, 74.4 g carbohydrates, and 965.75 ppm (965.75 mg/kg) antioxidant activity. The conclusion of the three selected formulations is the addition of 0.50 g.
Advancing Forest Landscape Restoration in the Tropics: Experiences and Lessons for Socio-Ecological Resilience and Empowerment of Women in ITTO Projects
Authors:   United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability,   International Tropical Timber Organization
Published: November 2023

Landscape restoration, a holistic strategy addressing land degradation, intertwines ecological, economic, and social aspects. This study delves into Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) as a means to rejuvenate degraded forest landscapes and improve human well-being. Analysing 14 ITTO-funded FLR projects across Asia-Pacific, Africa, and South America, the research assesses FLR principles' application, spotlighting design, implementation, and outcomes. While projects embraced a landscape perspective, integrating diverse stakeholders, challenges persisted. Poverty-driven resource exploitation, inadequate enforcement of environmental laws, capacity gaps, stakeholder disputes, rural migration, and limited resources hindered FLR effectiveness. The study advocates consultative processes, emphasising stakeholder engagement and mapping socio-ecological intricacies. Trust-building, consensus formation, and identifying context-specific issues are crucial. Addressing marginalisation, especially concerning women and youth, demands attention, urging equitable FLR practices. The research underscores transdisciplinary approaches, multi-stakeholder dialogues, and integrating FLR principles into forestry policies. Capacity development initiatives, including peer learning and social learning tools, are pivotal. Embedding equity, notably gender-sensitive plans, in policies is imperative for successful FLR implementation. This comprehensive analysis illuminates the path towards sustainable FLR initiatives, fostering socio-ecological resilience. By bridging gaps and embracing inclusivity, FLR can truly become a catalyst for positive change, aligning human needs with ecological restoration efforts.
اللُّغة الشِّعرية وعلاقتها بالمعنى النَّصِّيِّ من خلال القول بالضَّرورة لدى ابن الشَّجريِّ
Authors: صبحي عبد السلام تركي فايز
Published: November 2023

هذا البَحْثُ يتناولُ اللُّغة الشِّعرية وعلاقتها بالمعنى النَّصِّيِّ من خلال مواضع القول بالضرورة لدى ابن الشَّجريّ في كتابه (الأمالي)، فيما يتَّصل بالفصل بين المُتضامين أو حَذْف أحدهما. وذلك في إطار نظرة الباحث التي تكمن في أنَّ ما يُسمى بالضرورة الشِّعرية ينبغي التعامل معه على أنَّه من خصائص لغة الشِّعر التي تختلف عن لغة النَّثر، وأنَّ هذه الدَّوال النحوية موضِع ما يُسمى بالضَّرورة ينبغي على المتلقي أن يفقهها مُبيِّنًا علاقتها بالمعنى النَّصِّي، ذلك المعنى الذي يشمل الوزن والقافية أيضًا؛ لأن كلَّا منهما جزءٌ من المعنى النَّصِّي في النص الشِّعريِّ. وقد اتبعت في معالجة ذلك المنهج الوصفيّ المُتَّخِذ من التحليل أداة له، فكان وَصْفُ مواضعِ الضرائر النَّحوية في أمالي ابن الشَّجريّ وتحليلها في ضوء لُغة الشِّعر وفِقه الدَّوال النحوية مُرتبطةً بسياقها النَّصِّيِّ؛ وقد انتهى البحث إلى أنَّ كلَّ ما فسَّره ابن الشَّجريّ بأنَّه ضرورة لم يكن ضرورة، بل هو من خصائص لغة الشعر الدَّالة على معنًى مَّا، وعلى المتلقي أنْ يجتهد في بيانه بما أوتي من مهارات، على نحو ما ورد في ثنايا البحث.

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: اللغة الشعرية؛ المعنى النصي؛ الضرورة الشعرية؛ الحذف؛ ابن الشَّجريّ.
ՌԱԶՄԱԲԺՇԿԱԿԱՆ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԼԻՑԵՆԶԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ
Authors: Charchyan A.G. , Sahakyna S.S. , Martirosyan T.R.
Published: November 2023

Հոդվածում վերլուծվել են ռազմաբժշկական հանձնաժողովների աշխատանքների կազմակերպման խնդիրները, որպես բժշկական գործունեության տեսակ՝ ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննության լիցենզավորման համալիր միջոցառումների անհրաժեշտության լույսի ներքո:
Վերլուծվել են ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննության լիցենզավորման հայեցակարգը կանոնակարգող հիմնական օրենսդրական ու իրավական ակտերը։ Ներկայացվել են ՀՀ ժամանակակից պայմաններում ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննության գործունեության առանձնահատկությունները։
Բանալի բառեր․ ռազմաբժշկական փորձաքննություն, բժշկական գործունեության լիցենզավորում, զորակոչային հանձնաժողով, բժշկական օգնության որակ։
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PERSONAL HYGIENE OLEH PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN IMOBILISASI DI RUANGAN MEDIKAL BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ginting Amnita , Ernita Rante Rupang  , Lilis Novitarum  , Ruth Simarmata
Published: November 2023

Personal Hygiene is human self-care in maintaining their health to improve quality, health and safety. Due to health problems, it is possible that one or more of the patient's basic needs will be disturbed. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of personal hygiene by nurses with the satisfaction level of immobilized patients in the surgical medical room at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study use purposive sampling involving 33 respondents. The instrument used is a personal hygiene questionnaire and a patient satisfaction questionnaire for immobilization. The results show that the implementation of personal hygiene category nurses carried out as much as 84.8% and patient satisfaction category satisfied as much as 75.8%. The results of the statistical test of the chi square test obtain a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) so it can be found that there is a significant relationship between the implementation of personal hygiene and the level of satisfaction of immobilized patients in the medical room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2022. maintain the practice of personal hygiene in immobilized patients.
Teachers' conceptions of knowledge management and neuroscience from teacher training
Authors: Fleig Dal Forno Letícia , Moser Teixeira Thaise , De Souza Moraes Silva Léia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article refers to teachers' conceptions regarding their performance based on pedagogical practice and management of the teaching and learning process arising from their initial training. This research considers knowledge management as a set of techniques and tools to identify and use information assets, and neuroscience as a resource to mobilize knowledge in the classroom space. The objective was to investigate the conceptions of high school teachers at a private institution about knowledge management and neuroscience in pedagogical practices from their initial training. This is an applied research with a qualitative approach of an exploratory nature, with an analytical-descriptive orientation, using a semi-structured interview. Eight high school teachers from a private institution in the northern region of Paraná participated. Some relationships between classroom management and neuroscience understood during the sharing of knowledge in the teaching and learning process, as well as it is evident that Knowledge Management and Neuroscience can instrumentalize and improve the practice of the learning process.
Maker Culture: dissemination of knowledge and development of skills and competencies for the 21st century
Authors: Albuquerque Lobato Peterson , Sampaio Santos Isabella , Valença Araújo Marcio Luis , Manuel de Freitas Jorge Eduardo , Santos Nascimento Filho Aloísio , Saba Hugo Saba Pereira
Published: November 2023

The investigation of 21st century skills, in the context of Maker Culture, revealed the importance of interpersonal and intrapersonal skills, in addition to technical skills. These socio-emotional skills play a fundamental role in promoting the integral development of individuals. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of Maker Culture, its essential competencies and its influence in various areas. It highlights the importance of recognizing this culture as a transformative force that shapes the present and future of education, innovation and the dissemination of knowledge in an inclusive and collaborative way. The research adopted a methodology that included the selection of articles in the Scopus database, quantitative analysis and data visualization with the help of specialized software. The investigation revealed a constant increase in academic production on Maker Culture, with notable growth from 2017 onwards, indicating a growing and continuous interest in this movement, in addition to its relevance in areas of knowledge such as computer science, education and intelligent systems, highlighting its interdisciplinarity and applicability in different areas. Therefore, from this research, it is suggested that Maker Culture is not only a production movement, but also a training movement, preparing 21st century makers for the challenges of the contemporary era.
Perceptions about interpersonal relations, communication and work environment at IFPI - Campus Uruçuí
Authors: Santos Francisco Nordman Costa , Rodrigues Miguel Antônio , Jesus Francisdalva Rosa de , Silva Eduardo Magno Pereira da , Cipriano Tyago Henrique Alves Saraiva
Published: November 2023

This research investigated the perception of the employees of the IFPI Campus Uruçuí on Interpersonal Relations, Communication and Work Environment. Using an online questionnaire, the necessary data for the quantitative and qualitative analyzes were collected. The results indicate predominantly positive interpersonal relationships, with 60.5% describing them as positive. Communication was evaluated positively by 89.6%, and 85.4% agreed that transparent communication influences trust in management. The work environment was considered good by 85.4%, however, 37.5% needed more flexibility to balance their personal and professional lives. Suggestions for improvement include wellness programs (64.9%), communication workshops (34.7%) and regular recognition (32.7%). The results highlight the importance of addressing interpersonal relationships and communication in the workplace to promote a healthy and productive environment. This study contributes to the understanding of these aspects and offers inputs for organizational improvement, highlighting the testimony of the participation and voice of the servers in the construction of a more positive and collaborative work environment.
Clinical-epidemiological profile of COVID-19 and its relationship with chronic diseases in the state of Pernambuco/Brazil
Authors: Lacerda Vitória Regina Lago , Ferreira Paulo de Oliveira Arnaud , Silva Marcus Vinícius Braga , Pereira Arthur Makoto Ueoka , Lima Leonardo César Soares , Sousa Marco Antonio D'Almeida Gomes dos Santos , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Rodrigues Maria Helena Cruz
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the clinical-epidemiological and laboratory profile of COVID-19 and the relationship with chronic diseases in Pernambuco/Brazil. Methodology: Descriptive and analytical study of the population affected by COVID-19, in Pernambuco, between 08/28-18/11/2020. Results: There was a prevalence of COVID-19 between 31 and 60 years (p<0.0001); with higher records in Health Units (E-SUS) for women (57.58%; p<0.0001) and Emergency Care (F-SUS) for men (51.73%; p<0.0001). Among symptomatic patients in the E-SUS, cough (26.2%), fever (22.3%) and odynophagia (19.4%) prevailed - mild profile (78.5%; p<0.0001); and, in the F-SUS, saturation <95% (36.3%) and dyspnea (28.6%) - severe profile (63.8%; p<0.0001). In clinical evolution, patients under 60 years of age had a favorable outcome in the absence of comorbidities (79.6%; p<0.0001); in those over 60 years of age, the outcome was death among those without comorbidity (61.2%; p0.0083), two comorbidities (72.9%; p0.0001), three or more comorbidities (81.8%; p0.0005) and for cardiovascular diseases (63.6%; p0.0036). Conclusion: It was possible to observe a distinct clinical profile between E-SUS and F-SUS care, and vulnerability in >60 years with or without comorbidity.

Keywords: COVID-19; Comorbidity; Pernambuco
Limiting the Spread of COVID-19 Based on Monitoring of PM
Authors: Nawahda Amin
Published: November 2023

In Palestine, the maps of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic issued by the Ministry of Health (MoH), which shows the number of deaths and tested positive cases, have not been able to stop the spread of the disease. Thus; an early warning and decision support system is needed to predict where the infection could happen. In this study, spatial analysis of the number of tested positive cases of COVID-19 indicated that the areas with high levels of Particulate Matter (PM) in the atmosphere were the most affected. PM is closely associated with respiratory diseases and also acts as a carrier of viruses in the air. Accordingly; an affordable mobile system for estimating the levels of PM is designed to warn the user in order to take necessary preventive measures such as wearing a mask or leaving the site. The system consists of a PM sensor, a microcontroller, a power supply, a Bluetooth system, and a mobile application. The findings of this study show that the designed system has a prompt real-time response and a stable operation capable for the protection of human health.
Desarrollo de competencias innovadoras desde el centro de innovación abierta de BICU
Authors: Obando González Carlos Adrián , Hernández Urbina Ivania Lizeth , Mendoza Jhonny Francisco
Published: November 2023

La innovación tiene un gran impacto en las universidades, porque permite a las instituciones adaptarse a los cambios del mundo y mejorar la calidad de educación que ofrecen. Objetivo principal de nuestra investigación monográfica: Describir el impacto del Centro de Innovación Abierta de la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University durante el segundo semestre de 2019, en la ciudad de Bluefields. Enfoque del problema: falta de una sistematización de impacto en el desarrollo de competencias innovadoras ofrecidas por este centro a la población, a través de los servicios de la comunidad universitaria. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, en tanto explica las características formativas de esta instancia universitaria bajo un enfoque cualitativo. Resultados obtenidos: El Centro de Innovación Abierta de BICU posee indicadores de alcance para el desarrollo de competencias adquiridas y aplicadas, conocimientos y habilidades, apropiación de conceptos relacionados con los ecosistemas de innovación y a la creación de ambiente profesional para gestores de innovación dentro de la comunidad de docentes y de estudiantes. Este centro de innovaciones de la BICU-Bluefields fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras que contribuyen al desarrollo económico local, al intercambio y la colaboración que enriquecen el ecosistema de innovación.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON BRAND AWERENESS AND THEIR IMPACT ON PURCHASE DECISION (Case Study: English Village of Jogja in Bantul Regency)
Authors: Mujib Abdul , Wibisono Dimas , Syah Toufan Aldian
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media marketing with brand awareness, the effect of brand awareness on purchase decisions, and the influence of social media marketing through brand awareness on purchase decisions. This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational methods and cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula. The number of samples is 91 respondents. Hypothesis testing using Regression Test and Path Analysis Test. There is an influence between social media marketing and brand awareness, there is an influence of brand awareness with purchase decisions, and there is an influence of social media marketing through brand awareness on purchase decisions.There is an influence between social media marketing and brand awareness, there is an influence of brand awareness with purchase decisions, and there is an influence of social media marketing through brand awareness on purchase decisions.
Defense Policy Roadmap Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045: Establishment of the Indonesian Space Armed Forces
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The current condition of Indonesia's defense capabilities is a topic of great importance, considering the evolving geopolitical landscape and the increasing need for a strong defense force in the region.

This research aims to examine the rationale behind the establishment of the Indonesian Space Armed Forces as a crucial component of Indonesia's defense policy roadmap towards a golden future by 2045.

This qualitative research will employ a secondary data analysis method. It will draw upon various sources, including government reports, academic papers, and expert opinions, to gather the necessary information for analysis. The research findings will shed light on the current condition of Indonesia's defense capabilities, highlighting strengths and areas that require improvement.

The study will delve into the rational reasons for establishing the Indonesian Space Armed Forces, emphasizing the growing importance of space technology in defense and the need to safeguard Indonesia's interests and sovereignty in space. Furthermore, it will explore the key components of a defense policy roadmap, including advanced defense systems, a robust military-industrial complex, and enhanced regional cooperation.

The research will also assess the implementation of the defense policy roadmap and the challenges hindering its progress. It will examine issues such as budget constraints, technology transfer, human resource development, and strategic partnerships.

In conclusion, this research explores Indonesia's defense capabilities, the establishment of the Indonesian Space Armed Forces, and the challenges faced in implementing a comprehensive defense strategy for a secure future.

Keywords: defense capabilities, defense policy roadmap, golden Indonesia, Indonesian Space Armed Forces
Classification system for partial distal biceps tendon tears: a descriptive 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging study of tear morphology
Authors: Boyle Alex B , MacLean Simon BM
Published: November 2023

Background:There is minimal literature on the morphology of partial distal biceps tendon (DBT) tears. We sought to investigate tear morphology by retrospectively reviewing 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (3T MRI) scans of elbows with partial DBT tears and to propose a basic classification system.Methods: 3T MRI scans of elbows with partial DBT tears were retrospectively reviewed by two experienced observers. Basic demographic data were collected. Tear morphology was recorded including type, presence of retraction (>5 mm), and presence of discrete long-head and short-head tendons at the DBT insertion.Results: For analysis, 44 3T MRI scans of 44 elbows with partial DBT tears were included. There were 9 isolated long-head tears (20%), 13 isolated short-head tears (30%), 2 complete long-head tears with a partial short-head tear (5%), 5 complete short-head tears with a partial long-head tear (11%), and 15 peel-off tears (34%). Retraction was seen in 5 or 44 partial tears (11%), and 13 of the 44 DBTs were bifid tendons at the insertion (30%).Conclusions: Partial DBT tears can be classified into five sub-types: long-head isolated tears, short-head isolated tears, complete long-head tears with partial short-head involvement, complete short-head tears with partial long-head involvement, and peel-off tears. Classification of tears may have implications for operative and non-operative management.Level of evidence: III.
Influence of lateralized versus medialized reverse shoulder arthroplasty design on external and internal rotation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hao Kevin A. , Cueto Robert J. , Gharby Christel , Freeman David , King Joseph J. , Wright Thomas W. , Almader-Douglas Diana , Schoch Bradley S. , Werthel Jean-David
Published: November 2023

Background: Restoration of external (ER) and internal rotation (IR) after Grammont-style reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) is often unreliable. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the influence of RSA medio-lateral offset and subscapularis repair on axial rotation after RSA. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of studies evaluating axial rotation (ER, IR, or both) after RSA with a defined implant design. Medio-lateral implant classification was adopted from Werthel et al. Demographics and outcomes were reported as weighted means and pooled proportions. Meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model.Results: Thirty-two studies reporting 2,233 RSAs were included (mean patient age, 72.5 years; follow-up, 43 months; 64% female). The subscapularis was repaired in 91% (n=2,032) of shoulders and did not differ based on global implant lateralization (91% for both, P=0.602). On meta-analysis, globally lateralized implants achieved greater postoperative ER (40° [36°–44°] vs. 27° [22°–32°], P<0.001) and postoperative improvement in ER (20° [15°–26°] vs. 10° [5°–15°], P<0.001). Lateralized implants with subscapularis repair or medialized implants without subscapularis repair had significantly greater postoperative ER and postoperative improvement in ER compared to globally medialized implants with subscapularis repair (P<0.001 for both). Mean postoperative IR was reported in 56% (n=18) of studies and achieved the minimum necessary IR in 51% of lateralized (n=325, 6 studies) versus 36% (n=177, 4 studies) of medialized implants.Conclusions: Lateralized RSA produces superior axial rotation compared to medialized RSA. Lateralized RSA with subscapularis repair and medialized RSA without subscapularis repair provide greater axial rotation compared to medialized RSA with subscapularis repair.
ASSESSMENT OF ALL TYPES OF LABORATORY ERRORS IN THE TERTIARY CARE CARDIAC FACILITY LABORATORY
Authors: SAEED N , AHMAD SS , MOON S , KHAN MA , BASIT A , KHAN MM , KHAN SU , KHAN W , ALI N
Published: November 2023

A prospective examination of laboratory errors was performed during three months from July to September 2019 at the Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology (RIC), a 272-bed tertiary care hospital serving the Punjab region and parts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). The study aimed to thoroughly evaluate error incidence rates across the complete testing cycle, considering the pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases. During this time, nurses, physicians, and medical assistants from various hospital wards submitted samples and request forms to the clinical pathology laboratory at RIC. For a total of 17,917 patients, 73,540 tests were carried out. The overall observed laboratory error rate for the entire testing procedure (TTP) was 1.43%. Notably, pre-analytical mistakes made up the most significant percentage (0.82%), followed by post-analytical errors (0.51%) and analytical errors (0.10%). The data were carefully examined, and the results were presented using figures, charts, and tables to show the prevalence and magnitude of various mistake types. According to the distribution pattern, overall error rates had significantly decreased over the previous ten years. Despite this development, the largest error prevalence was still seen in the pre- and post-analytical processes. Interestingly, errors were frequently found during the pre- and post-analytical procedures outside the lab. To reduce the likelihood of mistakes, RIC undertook several initiatives, and the study highlighted these efforts, highlighting the significance of the laboratory testing procedure for mistake prevention throughout all testing phases.In addition to offering insightful information about the frequency of errors at RIC, this three-month descriptive analysis highlighted ongoing efforts to improve patient safety and lower laboratory errors. The observed gains over the past ten years are evidence of the success of adopted tactics. The results show how important it is to maintain constant watchfulness and employ methodical procedures to guarantee the accuracy and dependability of laboratory testing procedures, improving patient care and safety.