bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED DRINKING WATER PROVISION AND SANITATION PROGRAM (PAMSIMAS)
Authors: Wulandari Elanda , Imaniar Dimas , Jatu Permatasari Safrieta
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by problems that stemmed from the non-implementation of the Pamsimas program in Bomo Village, Blimbingsari District, Banyuwangi Regency even though a building had been provided, as well as the presence of damaged or incomplete equipment in the Pamsimas building so that the implementation of the program was hampered. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of village development programs in Blimbingsari District, especially through community-based drinking water and sanitation programs, with a focus on changes in Bomo Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The data collection techniques were interviews and observations based on Pamsimas program data in Bomo Village. The results of research conducted using several indicators proposed by George Edward III (1980), namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, show that implementation, communication is very important and plays an important role in knowing what the implementer must do. Disposition as an implementing attitude. The important thing about disposition variables is; bureaucratic appointments, and incentives. If the Bomo Village Government wants to get effective results, its officials must not only know but also have the ability to implement it. There are 2 main characteristics of a bureaucratic structure, namely; standard operating procedures, and fragmentation. Bureaucratic structure can influence the successful implementation of a policy. Policy implementation is a quite complex process that requires strong and conductive bureaucratic cooperation. The community-based drinking water and sanitation program (pamsimas) in Bomo village, Blimbingsari subdistrict, Banyuwangi district has not been running well and the implementation process is still not optimal because the community still complains about the pamsimas program system.
Development In Setu Babakan Tourism Village As A Betawi Icon In Modern Times
Authors: Prasetya Mahardika Graha , Kusumo Elang
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the potential possessed by Setu Babakan Tourism Village in maintaining and developing Betawi Cultural identity in the modern era. Setu Babakan Village is known as one of the leading cultural tourism destinations in Jakarta, which promotes art, music, dance, culinary, and typical Betawi traditions. In the context of globalization and technological development, this study aims to analyze how Setu Babakan Village utilizes its cultural potential to maintain its status as an icon of Betawi Culture. We discussed the efforts of local communities and government support, as well as the challenges faced in safeguarding cultural heritage and promoting it to present and future generations. This research provides insight into the importance of preserving local culture amid the ongoing flow of modernization and globalization. The foundation of this research concept uses the A5 concept (Attractions, Accessibility, Accommodation, Activities, Amenities). The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Techniques for determining informants use purposive techniques in data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the development of tourism in Setu Babakan Tourism Village is optimal. However, there are still things that can be improved from each of these components.
A Review Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GEO-AI): Implementation Of Machine Learning On Urban Planning
Authors: Fauzi Cholid
Published: February 2024

Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (Geo-AI) is an interesting topic in its development and application in our lives. One of them is spatial planning, which contributes to the economic and social development of a region or country. Spatial data is the main thing in this research, which maximizes the effectiveness of land use spatial data on the area as upstream data and develops GIS-based urban planning applications to display the results of analysis and predictions of urban objects automatically. On the other hand, to maximize tourism revenue, the government plans urban areas for both spatial and land use and makes a lot of spatial data based on geographical and environmental conditions. This study will analyze the benefits of Geo-AI in urban planning and the tourism sector. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), where the search for the required articles comes from electronic databases obtained using the NVivo software with article sources from Publish or Perish. This study discusses the main steps for the analysis of geospatial data that have been successful in the main areas, namely the development of applications and models, including visualization. By treating issues in geospatial artificial intelligence, the overall aim of the research is to improve the quality of life for Indonesia's growing urban population. The results of the study with the systematic literature review of Geo-AI found a gap in the research implementation of the machine learning model used where five models were compared and relevant to the geospatial dataset displayed in the form of a literature review matrix and visually included in the relevant keywords in the bibliometric analysis. Interdisciplinary results are developing and are urgently needed by both government and private stakeholders in the development of smart cities to prepare spatial planning in urban areas and strategies in optimizing technology in the field of spatial planning in implementing systems based on Geo-AI.
Gurdjieff: Ritual Movements and Prayer
Authors: Azize Joseph ,   Academic Publishing
Published: February 2024

G. I. Gurdjieff, a mystic of Greek descent, said that, in ancient religion, ritual and sacred dance were guidebooks containing vital truth, which could not be understood without a key. They were “guidebooks” in that they aimed to bring one to a state where one can experience one’s individual reality, and even a relationship to God. For Gurdjieff, prayer, including ritual prayer, meant connection, and so he attributed to rituals an objective value, and did not reduce them to an instrument of communication. His own “sacred gymnastics” or “Movements” comprised three categories: “exoteric,” “mesoteric,” and “esoteric.” While all three levels are linked, the esoteric and mesoteric levels approximate to ritual prayers and to contemplative exercises. Exoteric Movements chiefly serve to prepare one’s body and attention for the higher. We note how Gurdjieff exhibited these ideas in his “ballet scenario,” The Struggle of the Magicians, and how they are consistent with what was understood of ancient Greek dance in the first quarter of the twentieth century. The key to understanding the unity of his aims and methods is his concept of “self-remembering.”
Many-to-One Intentionalism
Authors: Martínez Manolo , Nanay Bence ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: February 2024

Intentionalism is the view that perceptual phenomenology depends on perceptual content. The aim of this paper is to make explicit an ambiguity in usual formulations of intentionalism, and to argue in favor of one way to disambiguate it. It concerns whether perceptual phenomenology depends on the content of one and only one representation (often construed as being identical to a certain perceptual experience), or instead depends on a collection of many different representations throughout the perceptual system. We argue in favor of the latter option. Intentionalism so conceived can make better sense of contemporary neuroscience of perception, and is better equipped to confront several influential objections to traditional intentionalism.
Periodontal Treatment Improves Dyspepsia caused by Erosive Gastritis: A Case Report
Authors:   Professor, Department of Periodontology, Implantology, Stomatology, Integrated Clinic, Laser and Therapeutics, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, Brazil, Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Cordeschi Thais ,   Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Cariology, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, Brazil., Ferreira de Medeiros João Marcelo ,   Professor, Department of Endodontics, Universidade Brasil, São Paulo, Brazil., Mayer Luciano ,   Professor and Head, Department of Periodontology, Implantology, Oral Surgery, Dental Prosthesis and Laser, AGOR, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Published: February 2024

Dyspepsia is a condition resulting from problems related to poor digestion and changes in the sensitivity of the stomach mucosa. It is usually related to diseases such as gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer and neoplasms of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Dyspepsia is strongly related to the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. Dyspepsia is characterised by pain, pyrosis (heartburn or a burning sensation), anorexia (loss of appetite), abdominal distention, gastric bloating, eructation, flatulence, nausea and a feeling of satiety. Fantogeusia (bitter taste) and halitosis can also be observed. The purpose of this article is to present the case of a patient with dyspepsia caused by erosive gastritis. After periodontal treatment and control of the periodontal disease, an improvement in the symptoms of dyspepsia was reported.
A 19-Month-Old Spanish Boy with Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors:   1 Department of Pediatric Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, España, Antonio Jesús Morales Moreno , Rey Castro , Carmen Margarita del , Pérez De Felipe , Albertos Laura Morales , María del Pilar Uribe Reina , del Pulgar Yara Romero del Hombrebueno Gómez , Villamañán Ignacio Aldana , González Santiago Fernández , María García Montero , Ferrero Jair Alonso ,   Pediatrician at Centro de Salud Llano Ponte, Avilés, Spain
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The classic definition of acute encephalitis consists of altered consciousness associated with fever, seizures or focal neurological alterations on neuroimaging or electroencephalography. However, there are particularities that may provide a glimpse of the probably autoimmune versus infectious etiology of the same neurological picture. Case presentation: A 19-month-old male starts with motor clumsiness and refusal to ambulation and leg claudication in the context of febrile pharyngotonsillitis. Simultaneously, first episode of forced gaze’s lateralization and cephalic deviation with right tonic movements and sucking. On examination: intense irritability with no contact, denial-type stereotypies, hemiparetic gait, pronation and adduction of the right arm and foot with frequent stumbling. Results: Neuroimaging tests, electroencephalogram, laboratory tests and antistreptolysin-O were normal, no pathological clinical exome and detection of antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid paired with serum. Such as diagnosis: acute autoimmune encephalitis due to anti-NMDA-R (N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor) antibodies and movement disorder (choreoathetosis, hemidystonia). We initiate treatment with intramuscular penicillin and oral clobazam with erratic response. Fortunately, high doses of intravenous (iv) corticosteroids and immunoglobulins, oral corticotherapy and iv rituximab on our patient were used. Months later, clear improvement with autonomous ambulation without assistance, adequate manual opening and entire disappearance of dystonic-myoclonic movements. Conclusions: Choreoathetoid movements accompanied by irritability in an infectious context should lead us to think of Sydenham's chorea. However, new developments in the analysis of biological samples and a high index of suspicion may lead us to autoimmune pathology and the consequent early use of immunotherapy with optimal results.
Surgical Outcome of Intraventricular Tumors; A Retrospective Single Center Study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of surgery, Neurosurgical unit, Bogale Megerssa Thomas ,   Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital (TASH),   P.O. Box 5657,   Churchill avenue, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Mahesparan Ruby ,   Department of Neurosurgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Jonas Lies vei, 5021 Bergen, Norway and Institute of clinical medicine -1, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Published: February 2024

Background: Intraventricular tumors (IVT) are rare clinical entities; surgical resection remains challenging for neurosurgeons. Knowledge about the surgical outcome of these tumors in resource-limited settings is scarce. The study aims to do quality control of surgical management of IVT in a single neurosurgical center in Ethiopia. Methods: This study employed a hospital-based retrospective review of 40 patients who underwent surgical treatment for intraventricular tumors (IVT) at Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital between January 2015 and December 2020. Descriptive statistics used to evaluate the clinical presentation, imaging, histology, surgical approach, complications, mortality, overall survival and risk factors for poor outcome. Results: The median age was 19 years (range: 1-52 years). Headache was the most common presenting symptom (95%), followed by visual disturbance (65%). Supratentorial tumors accounted for 52.5% of cases, with medulloblastomas being the most frequent subtype (n=11). The overall complication rate was 52.5%, with hydrocephalus (40%) and infections (25%) being the most common postoperative complications. The 30-day operative mortality rate was 27.5%. Risk factors for complications and mortality included infratentorial tumor location, subtotal resection, EVD insertion, and longer ICU stay. Postoperative hydrocephalus independently predicted operative mortality. Conclusion: This study reveals higher complication and mortality rates for Intraventricular tumor (IVT) surgeries, especially for infratentorial tumors. Limited resources and experience contribute to these concerning outcomes. Postoperative hydrocephalus is identified as an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality. The findings highlight the challenges of managing IVT surgically in resource-limited settings, emphasizing the need for serious consideration and proper management to achieve better outcomes.
An Interesting Case of Chronic Isolated Apathetic Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Princess Esra Hospital, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India., Manorenj Sandhya , V Rao Rindha ,   Department of Neurology, Princess Esra Hospital, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India., Sultana Shaik Reshma ,   Department of Neurology, Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
Published: February 2024

An apathy syndrome is defined as a syndrome of primary motivational loss, that is, loss of motivation not attributable to emotional distress, intellectual impairment, or a diminished level of consciousness. The main anatomical correlate of apathy is the medial frontal lobe. Here we report a case of a 49-year-old male who presented with a history of lack of interest for the past 10 months without any other neurological symptoms. He was diagnosed with depression and was receiving treatment from multiple psychiatrists. In view of his persistent symptoms, he approached us and was evaluated. Examination showed anosmia with apathy that paved the way to the orbitofrontal location of the lesion. Psychiatric symptoms may be an unusual presentation of a space-occupying lesion of brain. Strong suspicion and imaging the brain is indicated in all cases to prevent the unnecessary use of psychiatric medicines and their complications.
Hereditary Syndromes Associated with Brain Tumors. Literature Review.
Authors:   First degree specialist in Internal Medicine, Instructor Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas, Internal Medicine Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana, Sierra Benitez Enrique Marcos
Published: February 2024

Tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) represent 2% of all neoplasms. Low-prevalence hereditary syndromes constitute only a small proportion of all cases of primary tumors of the central nervous system. Most of these syndromes have autosomal-dominant inheritance, except in the case of Turcot syndrome type 1 which has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. It is important in daily neurosurgical practice to be able to recognize these hereditary syndromes in order to apply the best therapeutic alternative in these patients.
Plant and Animal Genomes (PAG) 31st annual conference
Authors: Hunter Chris
Published: February 2024

PAG (Plant and Animal Genomes conference) returned to the Town and Country resort San Diego for its 31st installment this January (Jan 12-17, 2024), bigger and better than ever before! The GigaScience Press team are regular attendees of the meeting (see last years write-up), and this year members of our Editorial and Curation teams joined nearly 3000 delegates from over 60 countries.
Gastbeitrag: IBI 2003 and Beyond – Ein Blick hinter die Kulissen
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Natürlich und sofort auch ein Dokument der Institutsgeschichte: Der Programmflyer zur Veranstaltung am 02. November 2018 Die Festveranstaltung zum – je nach Perspektive mehr oder weniger – 90-jährigen Bestehen des Berliner Instituts für Bibliothekswissenschaft bzw. Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft rückt nun selbst wieder zunehmend in die Vergangenheit.
CfP #31: Emotionen & Emotional Labor
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Bibliotheken managen nicht nur den Bestand, sondern sie sind auch Ort, an dem Menschen miteinander kommunizieren. Die Fachliteratur thematisiert dies eher eng, vor allem als Informationsbedarfsgespräch, bei dem vorausgesetzt wird, dass die Nutzerinnen und Nutzer auch alle mit einem klar erfragbaren Interesse in die Bibliothek kommen. Aber ist dies die einzige Situationen, in denen Personal und Bibliotheksnutzern miteinander kommunzieren?
Von „sozialisierten Drucken“ zu „Raubdrucken“ (plus: Geschichte des linken Buchhandels ’68 bis in die 80er)
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

Zu: Uwe Sonnenberg.  Von Marx zum Maulwurf: Linker Buchhandel in Westdeutschland in den 1970er Jahren  (Geschichte der Gegenwart, Band 11). Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag (2. Auflage), 2016 von Karsten Schuldt Das hier zu besprechende Buch hat an berufeneren – nämlich auf Geschichtsschreibung, Literatur- und Gesellschaftskritik fokussierten – Stellen sehr gute Kritiken erhalten (zum Beispiel hier, hier, hier und hier) und das nicht zu Unrecht.
Die Bibliothek in der Literatur. Heute: In den Kindheitserinnerungen von Ljudmila Petruschewskaja.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Notiz von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Dass erfolgreiche Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller in Kindheitsbegegungen mit Buch und Bibliothek die Keimzelle ihrer späteren Berufung sehen, ist erfahrungsgemäß eher Regel als Ausnahme.
Warum Forschungsdaten nicht publiziert werden.
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Eine Zusammenstellung und Notiz von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) Eine große und vermutlich noch zu wenig systematisierte Frage aller Diskussionen um eine Offene Wissenschaft lautet zumindest für die in diesem Bereich aktiven Infrastrukturen: Was spricht eigentlich dagegen? Die Erfahrung aus dem Open-Access-Bereich und mehr noch aus dem der Open Science bzw.
Neu und Open Access. Éléonore Muhidine (Hg.): Indian Architecture in Postcards (transcript 2023)
Authors: Eppelin Anita
Published: February 2024

Im Juli 2023 erschien die Open-Access-Monografie „Indian Architecture in Postcards. A New Perspective on a Modern Heritage„, herausgegeben von Éléonore Muhidine, wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Fachbereich STADT | BAU | KULTUR der Fachhochschule Potsdam. Der Sammelband stellt eine private Sammlung von 60 Postkarten vor, die die moderne Architektur in Städten wie Mumbai, Neu-Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai und Agra in den Fokus nehmen.
Open Access Takeaways zur Podiumsdiskussion Open Access in der Region Berlin-Brandenburg: Was wurde erreicht und wo geht es hin? (24.10.2023)
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

Diese Woche ist die International Open Access Week 2023 und ein Glanzlicht für Berlin und Brandenburg fand am Dienstag (24.10.2023) im Hörsaal des Zuse-Instituts in Berlin-Dahlem statt.
Das liest die LIBREAS: Zu einer neuen Kolumne. Eine Einladung zur Mitarbeit
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: February 2024

Ein Ziel des LIBREAS. Verein zur Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation ist genau das: Die Kommunikation im Feld der (vor allem deutschsprachigen) Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft und des Bibliothekswesens auf unterschiedliche Weise zu fördern. Dies geschieht vor allem durch die Publikation der Zeitschrift LIBREAS. Library Ideas und auf anderen von der Redaktion genutzten Kanälen.
Alles im kleinen Kreis halten lässt unnötige Bibliothekspläne entstehen und scheitern
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: February 2024

von Karsten Schuldt Zu: Scott Sherman (2015).  Patience and Fortitude: Power, real estate, and the fight to save a public library  . – Brooklyn ; London: Melville House, 2015 Im Jahr 2007 entwarfen die Trustees der New York Public Library (NYPL) – also das Board, welches über die Entwicklung des Öffentlichen Bibliothekssystems in New York bestimmt – einen Plan zum Umbau der Hauptfiliale in der 42nd Street (die aus Ghostbusters mit den zwei
Die Bibliothek als Idee in Freiburg – Impressionen zu einer UB im Probebetrieb
Authors: Stöhr Matti
Published: February 2024

von Matti Stöhr In einem Monat, am 12. September, findet das Jubiläumssymposium von LIBREAS im und in enger Kooperation mit dem ICI Berlin statt.  Mehr Infos zum Programm und zur Anmeldung gibt es unter http://www.libreas-verein.eu/l10. Passend zum Motto der Veranstaltung “Die Bibliothek als Idee”: In Freiburg ist gegenwärtig – bis zum Herbst – der Neubau der Universitätsbibliothek im Probebetrieb geöffnet – vgl.
Takeaways aus den Empfehlungen des Wissenschaftsrats zur Weiterentwicklung des Hochschulsystems des Landes Brandenburgs für die VuK
Authors:   Team OA Brandenburg
Published: February 2024

Der Bericht mit den Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung des Hochschulsystems des Landes Brandenburg des Wissenschaftsrat ist fraglos das erste wissenschaftspolitische Großereignis für das Land im noch jungen Jahr 2024. Mit einem Umfang von mehr als 600 Seiten (mit Anlagen) zeigt er schon einmal zwei Dinge: Erstens, dass Brandenburg eine ausgeprägte Hochschullandschaft besitzt.
Kindheitswelten: Peanuts, Bibliotheken und Bürokratie
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: February 2024

von Juliane Waack (@Jules_McCloud) Nach einem willkommenen Weihnachtsgeschenk in Form eines Bandes zur Geschichte der Charles-Schulz-Comics (Chip Kidd et al. (2015):  Only what’s necessary: Charles M. Schulz and the art of Peanuts  . New York: Abrams Comic Arts)  und einer daraufhin ausgiebigen Reise in die zahlreichen Lebenswelten des Cartoon-Strips stolperte ich alsbald über die nicht unerhebliche Zahl an
Stipendium des LIBREAS-Vereins, Ausschreibung 2019
Authors:   LIBREAS
Published: February 2024

Ziel des LIBREAS-Vereins ist die Förderung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Kommunikation. Um dies zu erreichen, schreiben wir auch 2019 ein Stipendium aus. Angesprochen fühlen sollten sich alle Auszubildenden und Studierenden in bibliothekarischen Fachgebieten sowie Kolleg*innen in Bibliotheken und bibliothekarischen Infrastruktureinrichtungen im gesamten DACH-Raum.
LIBREAS.Dokumentation. Heute: Die Analyse Eric Steinhauers zum Aufruf Publikationsfreiheit.de
Authors: Kaden Ben
Published: February 2024

von Ben Kaden (@bkaden) 1. LIBREAS versteht sich seit je nicht nur als elektronische Zeitschrift für Bibliothekswissenschaft bzw. Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft, die im Sinne einer Fachzeitschrift mehr oder minder wissenschaftlich ermittelte Erkenntnisse formalisiert von Autor*innen zu Leser*innen transportiert.
Motives of technological acquisitions: Case study of Things Solver and Asseco SEE
Authors: Savovic Sladjana
Published: February 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyze the motives for technological acquisitions from the standpoint of the companies involved: technology start-ups and acquiring companies. The paper explains intensive technological acquisitions in the last few years, both in the world and in the Republic of Serbia. The paper uses the case study method, while collecting both primary and secondary data. The primary instrument for primary data collection is the interview with the founder and CEO of the technology start-up company. The research results show that the key motives of the technology start-up are the inflow of capital, access to the acquiring company’s infrastructure, market expansion and increase in the customer base, as well as the management professionalization. The research results also show that the key motives of the acquiring company are to take over the talent, expertise, technology of the target company, improve innovation, as well as strengthen the company’s competitive position.
Corporate Social Responsibility as a Tool for Employer Branding and Accounting Disclosures
Authors: Adamović Miljan , Stefan Milojević  , Mitrović Aleksandra
Published: February 2024

Corporate social responsibility is seen as an integral part of business, and organizations should sincerely include social duties towards internal and external stakeholders in their operations. It is essential for employers to focus on deepening the bond between the employer and staffs, as employees are a crucial group of stakeholders. The aim of the research of this paper is to point out the strategic and operational links between employer branding and socially responsible business in family businesses and to bring attention to the importance of accounting disclosures in that context. In order to determine how corporate social responsibility is used in employer branding in a practical environment, an analysis of activities related to socially responsible business as a tool of employer branding in family businesses was conducted.
Good governance in public administration
Authors: Anđelković Jovana
Published: February 2024

Good governance is a common denominator for reform processes in public administration, which can potentially become supranational. It includes a set of doctrines and governance techniques in public administration. Considering the changes and challenges faced by the public administrations of countries around the world and the necessary reforms in response to them, this concept, with its universal potential, can serve as a kind of guide for them. It represents an aspiration to make public administration more open, transparent, and accountable. The principles contained in the concept of good governance should be understood as fundamental principles on which modern public administration rests and as a standard presented to national public administrations that should be strived for.
The main elements and factors of the development of the concept of knowledge management in the context of business consulting
Authors: Resimić Milan , Stojiljković Marija , Raičević Jelena
Published: February 2024

The modern economy has imposed challenges that require ongoing knowledge management. This is of particular importance in the consulting sector, which must have advanced knowledge and be able to transfer it to clients. However, this topic is still insufficiently researched, especially in Serbia, which is why this research aimed to provide a theoretical insight into this topic supported by a statistical analysis of the results obtained from a survey of Serbian consultants. The results showed that the consulting sector in Serbia is still developing, but consultants are aware that today knowledge is the main capital, and knowledge management is one of the primary conditions for achieving a competitive advantage. The research also showed that the relationship between knowledge management and consulting is a complex topic that opens up space for numerous and diverse research.
Military-political and economic relations between Yugoslavia and USA in 1974: "Watergate" affair
Authors: Milošević Tatjana
Published: February 2024

During 1974.Yugoslav-American relations were characterized by large amplitudes. Relation varied from correct to very bad. Sometimes they were calculated but sometimes with too many emotional reactions. However it can be concluded that relations between two states were based on pure pragmatism. While Yugoslav side had strictly economical and political interests, Americans had strategic interests. It is important to stress that Yugoslavs skillfully used the conflict between East and West to strengthen and preserve state independence. Thanks to the ability to determinate its foreign policy socialist Yugoslavia in this period took the opportunity to position itself very good in compared to its real power. From the Yugoslav point of view it could be said that Yugoslavia found "modus vivendi" within the triangle Moscow-Belgrade-Washington which was acceptable for all sides.
Judgement's finality and its breakthrough in German law
Authors: Schlüter Martin
Published: February 2024

The text discusses the concept of finality in German law. The purpose of finality is to provide clarity to parties about their legal relationships and, possibly, with third parties. This aims to avoid uncertainties regarding their rights and obligations and ensures that judicial decisions cannot be altered. Adhering to finality also protects the judiciary from unnecessary efforts by preventing the reconsideration of already settled legal disputes. In practice, the principle of finality raises questions, especially regarding its definition and the resulting consequences. The possibility of breaking finality in German law exists in a few cases due to both legal provisions and considerations of case-law and scholarship. Departing from the concept of finality of judicial decisions is possible only in exceptional cases. Although such exceptions may enhance individual justice, they impact the crucial principle of legal certainty and should therefore be considered in very few cases.
The principle of equivalence of legal systems in private international law and its contribution to the foundation and preservation of peace
Authors: Steinrötter Björn
Published: February 2024

Private international law (PIL) might seem disconnected from peace building and peacekeeping efforts. However, this perception falls short. PIL, contrary to public international law's direct peacekeeping potential, indirectly contributes to peace by fostering mutual respect between states. The relationship between PIL and peace stems from the recognition and respect states show for each other's legal systems. PIL operates on the principle of comity, where states acknowledge the applicability of foreign laws to resolve cases. In essence, while PIL's impact on peace is indirect and modest, its emphasis on mutual respect and fair treatment contributes to peaceful relations between states, making it an important element in the broader context of peace building and peacekeeping efforts. Private international law (PIL) does not determine substantive fairness for parties but focuses on localizing cases at a meta-level of conflict-of-laws. This localization is guided by party, trade, and regulatory interests, and is rooted in neutrality and respect for other legal systems. While the principle of equivalence and neutrality remains foundational in PIL, exceptions and limitations have been established over time to address specific scenarios, ensuring a balanced approach that respects both foreign legal systems and fundamental legal principles.
Exploring critical reception and thematic trends: A corpus-based analysis of critic reviews for 'While You Were Sleeping'
Authors: Thao Le Thanh , Linh Nguyen Thi Thuy
Published: February 2024

This study presents a corpus-based analysis of 51 critic reviews of the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping", sourced from RottenTomatoes, to explore the linguistic nuances, thematic focuses, and sentiment orientation in film criticism. Employing corpus linguistics and critical discourse analysis, the study systematically examines the language and thematic patterns in these reviews, aiming to understand the broader dialogue about cinema and its cultural impact. The analysis reveals several key themes: the balance between charm and credibility, the significance of lead performances, narrative plausibility versus genre conventions, cultural and seasonal context, divergent perspectives on humor and tone, the importance of cinematic style and directorial choices, reflections on the romantic comedy genre, and audience engagement and emotional resonance. These findings highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of film criticism, particularly in the romantic comedy genre, where films are evaluated not just for entertainment but also for narrative structure, character development, and adherence to genre norms. The study underscores the importance of external factors such as cultural context and timing in film reception and emphasizes the impact of lead performances and casting decisions on audience engagement and film perception. It contributes to a deeper understanding of film criticism, extending beyond mere entertainment to encompass cultural, narrative, and stylistic considerations. The insights gained can inform future film productions, critiques, and academic discussions in cinema studies.
Effect of Using Various Cathode Materials (Carbon Felt, Ni-Co, Cu-B, and Cu-Ag) on the Operation of Microbial Fuel Cell
Authors: Włodarczyk Paweł Piotr , Włodarczyk Barbara Janina
Published: February 2024

Wastewater has high potential as an energy source. Therefore, it is important to recover even the smallest part of this energy, e.g., in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The obtained electricity production depends on the process rate of the electrodes. In MFC, the microorganisms are the catalyst of anode, and the cathode is usually made of carbon material. To increase the MFC efficiency it is necessary to search the new cathode materials. In this work, the electricity production from yeast wastewater in membrane-less microbial fuel cells with a carbon felt, Ni-Co, Cu-B, and Cu-Ag cathodes has been analyzed. In the first place, the measurements of the stationary potential of the electrodes (with Cu-Ag catalyst obtained by the electrochemical deposition technique) were performed. Next, the analysis of the electric energy production during the operation of the membrane-less microbial fuel cell (ML-MFC). The highest parameters were obtained for the Ni-Co and Cu-Ag catalysts. The cell voltage of 607 mV for Ni-Co and 605 mV for Cu-Ag was obtained. Additionally, the power of 4.29 mW for both cathodes - Ni-Co and Cu-Ag was obtained. Moreover, Ni-Co and Cu-Ag allow the shortest time of COD reduction. Based on the test results (with selected MFC design, wastewater, temperature, etc.), it can be concluded that of all the analyzed electrodes, Cu-Ag and Ni-Co electrodes have the best parameters for use as cathodes in ML-MFC. However, based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that all the tested electrodes can be used as cathode material in MFC.
Relative effectiveness and durability of booster doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Di , Jiang Yiwen , Wang Shiyu , Li Fuxiao , Lin Tengfei , Li Bingli , Zhao Ziyi , Yun Qingping , Peng Nana , Cai Jiaxin , Zheng Lingling , Jia Yuanxi , Yang Zuyao , Sha Feng , Yang Zhirong , Tang Jinling
Published: February 2024

Billions of people worldwide have received booster doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Continuous monitoring of the relative vaccine effectiveness (rVE) and durability of booster vaccination over previous vaccinations is important for developing vaccination strategies during the post-pandemic era. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of trials and observational studies to determine the rVE of the 1st booster over no booster and that of the 2nd booster over the 1st booster. Three trials and 91 observational studies were included in this systematic review. For the 1st booster homologous vaccination, the rVE at a median of 9 weeks after booster vaccination was 66.9% (95% confidence interval: 59.8%, 72.7%), 75.9% (62.6%, 84.5%), 74.1% (66.9%, 79.8%), 86.1% (78.7%, 90.9%) and 84.2% (78.3%, 88.5%) against overall infection, symptomatic infection, hospital admission, severe infection and COVID-19-related death, respectively. The rVE against overall infection was affected by variants of concern and vaccine types and waned by average of 4.3% (3.3%, 5.4%; P-trend<0.01) per week. Heterologous regimens for the 1st booster vaccination demonstrated effectiveness comparable to that of homologous regimens. The rVE of the 2nd booster homologous vaccination at a median of 7 weeks after booster vaccination was 41.9% (31.2%, 51.0%), 53.1% (24.5%, 70.9%), 60.6% (55.3%, 65.3%), 56.4% (45.3%, 65.2%) and 68.2% (51.2%, 79.2%) against the five outcomes above, respectively, with no significant decrease in the rVE of 2nd booster vaccination. In conclusion, both the 1st and 2nd booster homologous vaccinations provided additional protection against mild and severe infections. The rVE of the 1st booster rapidly waned over time. The rVE of the 2nd booster, including heterologous vaccination, its durability and the sources of heterogeneity, however, remains uncertain and more relevant studies are needed.
Distinctive Aspects of Early Open-Field Watermelon Production
Authors: Adamović Boris , Vojnović Đorđe , Ilin Žarko
Published: February 2024

This study emphasizes the economic significance of watermelon cultivation in the Republic of Serbia, introducing innovative techniques such as seedling production, grafting, mulching with black polyethylene film and low tunnels. Collectively, these methods contribute to earlier planting, improved crop development, and enhanced fruit quality. Grafting, particularly using Lagenaria siceraria and Cucurbita species, positively impacts yields and flowering. The incorporation of black polyethylene film aids in weed control, reduces herbicide usage, and minimizes labor inputs. Low tunnels, with transparent film covers, modify microclimates, allowing for earlier harvests. These integrated practices offer a sustainable approach to advancing watermelon cultivation techniques, potentially influencing agricultural practices on a global scale by promoting efficiency, yield optimization, and resource conservation.
Supercritical Fluids as Solvents for the Future
Authors: Mićić Vladan , Pelemiš Svetlana
Published: February 2024

High pressure technologies involving sub and supercritical fluids offer the possibility to obtain new products with special characteristics or to design new processes, which are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Supercritical fluids are flexible tools for processing materials. Supercritical fluids have been applied to mass-transfer processes, phase-transition processes, reactive systems, materials-related processes, and nanostructured materials. In addition to extraction, application areas include impregnation and cleaning, multistage countercurrent separation, particle formation, coating, and reactive systems such as hydrogenation, biomass gasification, and supercritical water oxidation. Polymers are modified with supercritical fluids, and colloids and emulsions as well as nanostructured materials exhibit interesting phenomena when in contact with supercritical fluids that can be industrially exploited.
Dynamics of International Student Migration: An Explorative Study in the Context of Kerala, India
Authors: Skariah Anila , B Sivarenjini
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the dynamics of international student migration from Kerala, a region with a distinctive history of skilled migration. The research focuses on understanding the motivations, experiences, and trends in student mobility, particularly in the post-pandemic era. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study gathers data from 37 participants in Thiruvalla, Kerala, using structured questionnaires, telephonic interviews, and Google Forms. The demographic analysis of respondents primarily includes students aged 20-30 years, representing a blend of gender and socioeconomic backgrounds. Key findings indicate that the principal motivation for migration is the pursuit of higher quality education and improved career prospects. The study reveals a preference for English-speaking countries, with the UK, New Zealand, and Germany being the favored destinations, reflecting language familiarity and perceived educational excellence. Most respondents migrated after completing their undergraduate studies, aiming for postgraduate education abroad. The reliance on educational loans as the primary source of funding highlights the significant financial commitment of students and their families. The research identifies substantial challenges faced by students, including financial constraints, social and psychological adaptation issues, and the hurdles of cultural integration. Interestingly, a majority of students express a desire to seek employment in host countries post-graduation, suggesting a trend towards long-term migration goals. The study concludes that the perceived drawbacks of Kerala's educational institutions – such as low-quality education, outdated syllabi, and lack of job-oriented courses – significantly influence migration decisions. This underscores the need for educational reforms in Kerala to align with global standards and students' aspirations. The study provides valuable insights into the factors driving international student migration from Kerala, emphasizing the need for policy interventions and educational improvements.
"The Benefits of Physical Therapy in the Rehabilitation of Flat Feet in Autism Students between the ages of 10 and 14"
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, POP Anca-Cristina , BOCA Ioan-Cosmin ,   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Romania, icboca@yahoo.com, RUSU Manuela-Ecaterina ,   School Center for Inclusive Education, Târgu Neamț, Romania, CRISTEA Dana ,   Department of Physical Education, Sport and Physiotherapy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Published: February 2024

"Introduction: Autism is a syndrome, the causes of which are still being studied. All children are born with flexible flat feet and decrease in flatness with age, but it is not known how flat they should be with each increase in age. Methods: The research was carried out on 10 subjects, aged between 10-14 years, with autism and flat feet. In the rehabilitation program we used: massage of the lower limb, walking exercises, resistance exercises from the positions: supine, prone, sitting and standing, isometric contractions, varied walking and light running, exercises of relaxation combined with breathing exercises, cycling and athletic elements. Results: The results of the averages obtained at the two initial and final tests, an increase in the values at the final test can be observed, both in the left leg and in the right leg. The manual testing of the muscle strength registered averages between 86% - 94% at the initial testing and improved values at the final testing between 94% - 99%. Feiss line testing results show close means for both the left and right legs, and the standard deviation shows a spread of 0.66 at initial testing and 0.67 at final testing for the left leg and 0.55 and respectively 0.56 on the right leg. Discussion: Considering that studies show the connection between flat feet and overweight, the results of our study indicate that autistic students, despite having flat feet, are in the normal weight category. This aspect can be considered favorable in the approach of applied kinetic treatment. The problem of flat feet in subjects with intellectual deficiency is insufficiently studied; therefore our study could constitute an important landmark in this scientific approach. Conclusions: Analyzing the comparative results, it can be concluded that through physical therapy and the associated means, the muscle deficit can be recovered; the joint balance can be improved, reaching a correct posture while walking in autism flatfeet students"
Los gauchos judíos - una lectura desde Israel
Authors: Senkman Leonardo
Published: February 2024

La reciente traducción hebrea de Los gauchos judíos de Alberto Gerchunoff, publicada en una edición bilingüe, es una bienvenida iniciativa de la Embajada Argentina en Tel Aviv para dar a conocer al lector israelí la obra que inmortalizó al más grande de los escritores judeoargentinos.
Educación y sociedad en América Latina de fin de siglo: del liberalismo al neoliberalismo pedagógico
Authors: Puiggrós Adriana
Published: February 2024

En América Latina los sistemas escolares modernos se desarrollaron desde mediados del siglo XIX. Si bien partieron de un modelo compartido, el francés, con el correr de los años y de los acontecimientos políticos y sociales, fueron diferenciándose. Esas diferencias resultaron correlativas a las que dividían a los países entre ricos y pobres, con una economía más o menos diversificada, con Estados reducidos al aparato administrativo y represivo o complejos, con sociedades civiles más o menos desarrolladas.
As if Jesus Walked on Earth: Cardenismo, Sonora, and the Mexican Revolution. ADRIAN A BANTJES: Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1998.
Authors: Niblo Stephen R.
Published: February 2024

Adrian A. Bantjes has written an important book. It is a study of the many sides of Cardenismo in Sonora in the 1930s. The great strength of the volume is that it examines the impact of Lázaro Cárdenas's reforms from anumber of perspectives: the president's political project, the relationship between the local political factions and the central government, the tradition of anti-clericalism and the defence of the Church.
The Mystery of Samba. HERMANO VIANNA: edited and translated by John Charles Chasteen. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Authors: Austerlitz Paul
Published: February 2024

This translation of Hermano Vianna's study of the Brazilian samba is an important contribution not only to English-language scholarship on Latin American music, but also to today's lively multidisciplinary discussion about race, nation, and popular culture. An anthropologist, Vianna discusses the social history of the samba (he also touches on some of samba's precursors and descendants), but the book is primarily a response to existing samba discourse among Brazilians. Because samba is considered the Brazilian "national rhythm," this discourse is inextricable from discussion about national identity. The book thus constitutes Vianna's take on nation, race, and music in Brazil. Accessible to readers unfamiliar with Brazilian studies, it is a good introduction to this field. John Charles Chasteen's English rendering reads exceptionally well; free of excessive jargon, its nuanced turns of phrase nicely frame the author's probing and provocative thoughts.
The Worm in the Wheat: Rosalie Evans and the Puebla-Tlaxcala Valley of Mexico, 1906-1927. TIMOTHY J. HENDERSON: Duke University Press, 1998.
Authors: Brewster Keith
Published: February 2024

First published in 1926, Rosalie Evans’ Letters from Mexico presents the story of a North American woman’s unsuccessful struggle to hold back the tide of the Mexican Revolution. Ranging from the profoundly intimate to the consciously public, Rosalie Evans’ correspondence describes her efforts to protect her hacienda, San Pedro Coxtocán, from the designs of agraristas in the Puebla-Tlaxcala Valley. Thrust into the turmoil of a country at war with itself, she often appears to have been an innocent abroad. Although showing little awareness of political issues, her account reveals many of the strains within Mexican rural society at the beginning of the twentieth century. From her perspective, the hacienda offered security and sustenance to a Mexican peasantry that lacked the intelligence and ambition to better itself. She dismisses agraristas as unscrupulous radicals bent on self enrichment at the expense of landowners like herself.