bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La prevención y fiscalización al derecho al acceso al agua en el marco de la Ley 30588, en el departamento de Huánuco en el año 2017- 2020
Authors:   , Diaz Mercado Andrea Alexandra
Published: July 2023

El reconocimiento constitucional del derecho al acceso al agua ha sido de gran importancia para nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, pues le ha brindado un grado de superioridad frente a otros derechos, ha rescatado su importancia para el desarrollo humano, social y económico y ha ratificado su objetivo de defender el derecho a la dignidad humana, sin embargo, la aplicación de este derecho ha demostrado que en efecto aún quedan factores por resolver, dado que en la actualidad un gran sector de nuestro país no cuenta con un sistema hidráulico y aquellos que sí cuentan con este servicio, muchas veces se ven afectados con los cortes repentinos de este servicio y con la contaminación de agua potable, por ello este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la prevención y fiscalización al derecho al agua en el marco de la Ley 30588 en el departamento de Huánuco en el periodo 2017 – 2020, resaltando su importancia para los consumidores de este servicio básico y la necesidad de sectores que en la actualidad no cuentan con el acceso a este servicio ni con un plan de contingencia. La investigación que se desarrolló es de tipo aplicada, realizando una muestra de un total de 87 ciudadanos, asimismo este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, debido a que se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario, el mismo que se empleó a 43 consumidores de la prestación de servicio de agua potable de la empresa Seda Huánuco con la finalidad de poder medir la calidad de este servicio, del mismo modo, 44 ciudadanos de la zona rural realizaron el cuestionario, con el objetivo de explicar las expectativas y percepciones respecto al derecho al acceso de agua. En este estudio se desarrolló el diseño transversal, puesto que lo que busca es analizar y estudiar los datos obtenidos por las variables sobre una muestra de población definida en un punto específico de tiempo.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PRAJURIT KOMPI BANTUAN BATALYON ZENI TEMPUR (YONZIPUR) 9/ LANG-LANG BHUANA
Authors: Bobby Andrias
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja Prajurit Kompi Bantuan Batalyon Zeni Tempur (Yonzipur) 9/ Lang-Lang Bhuana.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 85 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel pelatihan terhadap kinerja Prajurit Kompi Bantuan Batalyon Zeni Tempur (Yonzipur) 9/ Lang-Lang Bhuana. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 3.624 > 1.989 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja Prajurit Kompi Bantuan Batalyon Zeni Tempur (Yonzipur) 9/ Lang-Lang Bhuana. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6.604 > 1.989 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja Prajurit Kompi Bantuan Batalyon Zeni Tempur (Yonzipur) 9/ Lang-Lang Bhuana. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel  yaitu 22.978 > 3.11.

 

 

Kata kunci  :  Pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, kinerja
The Effect of Narrating Picture Books in Promoting English Vocabularyto Japanese Preschoolers
Authors: Irosha Madhubhashani Adikari Adikari Achchilage , Ali Mohammed Lubna
Published: July 2023

This semi-quasi-experimental study aimed to identify the effects of narrating picture books in promoting vocabulary learning and retention in preschoolers in the English as the second language (ESL) setting. The research has conducted in an English medium preschool in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. The researcher used twenty children aged 4-6 years old, ten as the experimental group and ten as the control group. Three picture books; Peanut Butter and Jelly: A Play Rhyme by Nadine Bernard Westcott, The Berenstain Bears and the Spooky Old Tree by Stan and Jan Berenstain, and Just Grandma and Me by Mercer Mater, were carefully selected to narrate during the intervention. A total of 15 sessions were taken to complete the study. During the intervention, flashcards were used to highlight the five focused vocabulary of Peanut Butter and Jelly. In The Berenstain Bears and the Spooky Old Tree, five repeatedly appeared words were chosen for the evaluation process. Five words of Just Grandma and Me were neither repeated nor flashcards have been used, thus regular story narration. Pre, post, and delayed post-tests were executed to collect data. The results show that narrating storybooks significantly impacts vocabulary learning and retention. Further, the use of flashcards focusing on the story's keywords helps children retain vocabulary more than repetition and just narrating.
Neoxanthin is undetectable in human blood after ingestion of fresh young spinach leaf
Authors: Sekiya Mihoko , Suzuki Shigenori , Ushida Yusuke , Sato Ikuo , Suganuma Hiroyuki
Published: July 2023

In a previous study, we demonstrated that the carotenoid neoxanthin was contained in young leafy vegetables including spinach and showed a fat accumulation inhibitory effect in vitro. To evaluate the bioavailability of neoxanthin, a raw young spinach leaf (100 g day–1 for 4 weeks) intake test was performed on 14 participants (36.5 ± 8.0 years; male:female ratio = 9:5). Neoxanthin, neochrome, β–carotene, and lutein concentration in the spinach and blood of participants (before and after the test) was measured using high performance liquid chromatography. Neither neoxanthin nor neochrome was detected in the blood samples, whereas β–carotene and lutein concentration significantly increased (1.4– and 1.9–fold, respectively) during testing. Neoxanthin bioavailability in humans is low; thus, it is unlikely to have a fat accumulation inhibitory effect in vivo, contrary to the result in vitro. Ingesting the leafy vegetables raw can help maintain high neoxanthin levels, but it is not beneficial for neoxanthin bioavailability.
Potencial actividad antimicrobiana del péptido BTM-P1 en alimentos
Authors: Álvarez Bustamante José Alexander , Sthanlly Tandioy Luis , Zapata Ocampo Paola Andrea
Published: July 2023

Uno de los desafíos de la industria alimentaria es la preservación de los alimentos; para ello se han desarrollado técnicas que prolongan la integridad de sus nutrientes y propiedades sensoriales el mayor tiempo posible. Dentro de los principales problemas está la contaminación bacteriana, que ha sido tratada con antibióticos sintéticos, pero estos pueden dejar residuos tóxicos para el consumo humano. Adicionalmente, existe la preocupación por enfermedades que causarían las bacterias que desarrollan resistencia microbiana por el uso prolongado de antibióticos; por eso se han utilizado alternativas naturales como la nisina, utilizada con éxito desde hace varias décadas, a pesar de algunas limitaciones que se podrían superar investigando y probando con nuevos péptidos antimicrobianos. El péptido btm-P1 es una molécula policatiónica, derivada de la protoxina natural Cry11Bb1 de Bacillus thuringiensis subespecie Medellin, que ha mostrado capacidad para destruir bacterias; esto lo convierte en un potencial preservante de alimentos. El propósito de este trabajo fue evaluar la actividad antimicrobiana del péptido btm-P1 con bacterias típicas de los alimentos, tales como Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. y Listeria monocytogenes. Dicha actividad se estudió con cultivos a diferentes condiciones fisicoquímicas, con el fin de emular distintos ambientes del péptido en los alimentos. Se mostró que Listeria monocytogenes fue la bacteria con mejor recuperación después de su incubación con el péptido a diferentes temperaturas, y el prealmacenamiento de btm-P1 en ambientes ácidos aumentó su actividad antimicrobiana contra Escherichia coli. Se concluye que el péptido btm-P1 mantiene su actividad antimicrobiana en medios de incubación con pH de 3 a 7 y temperaturas de 4 a 37 ºC.
Взаимосвязь между количеством соматических клеток и патогенных микроорганизмов в коровьем молоке
Authors: Фирсов Григорий Михайлович , Ряднов Алексей Анатольевич , Морозова Зоя Черменовна , Ряднова Тамара Александровна , Фирсова Юлия Григорьевна , Резяпкина Елена Александровна , Нистратова Мария Владимировна
Published: July 2023

Надлежащее микробиологическое и цитологическое качество сырого молока, предназначенного для переработки, обеспечивает безопасность здоровья потребителя и соблюдение технологических требований переработки, определяет экономические результаты молочного животноводства. Для переработки может использоваться молоко, при котором общее количество микроорганизмов не превышает 100 тыс./мл, а количество соматических клеток (КСК) не превышает 400 тыс./мл. КСК в объемном молоке считается индикатором возникновения инфекций и субклинического мастита в стаде. Если КСК меньше 200 тыс./мл, стадо считается неиммунным. Значение КСК в пределах 200 – 300 тыс./мл указывает на единичные случаи мастита в стаде, тогда как его повышение выше 300 тыс./мл свидетельствует о необходимости врачебного ветеринарного вмешательства. Для определения КСК рекомендуется использовать ручной микроскопический метод, однако из-за его трудоемкости в настоящее время все чаще используют автоматические приборы.
Hábitos alimentarios en relación al sobrepeso y obesidad en pacientes de nutrición del hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz2020
Authors:   , Paz Landeo Gilmer Germán
Published: July 2023

Objetivos. Establecer la relación de los hábitos alimentarios con el sobrepeso y obesidad en los pacientes de consultorio de nutrición del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz 2020. Diseño. Observacional, correlacional, transversal, prospectivo. Materiales y Métodos. Se empleó la técnica de encuesta y se usó como instrumento el cuestionario de Cabana E. (2017). Se utilizó la hoja de cálculo Excel 2013 y el programa SPSS (versión 25) y la prueba de ChiCuadrado. Se realizó análisis descriptivo e inferencial y se realizaron gráficos y tablas respectivamente. Resultados. Del total de pacientes, 83% son mujeres y 17% son varones. Un 4% son adolescentes, 25% son jóvenes, 60% son adultos y 12% son adultos mayores. 48% presentan sobrepeso, 38% tienen obesidad. La omisión de comidas principales al menos tres veces por semana y el sobrepeso y obesidad sí tienen relación, con significancia asintótica=0,037(p˂0,05). La cantidad diaria de consumo de agua y el sobrepeso y obesidad no presentan relación, con significancia asintótica=0,720(p˃0,05). La cantidad diaria de consumo de verduras y el sobrepeso y obesidad no tienen relación, con significancia asintótica=0,702(p˃0,05). La cantidad diaria de consumo de frutas y el sobrepeso y obesidad no poseen relación con significancia asintótica=0,412(p˃0,05). El tipo de comida preferido y el sobrepeso y obesidad sí tienen relación, con significancia asintótica=0,03(p˂0,05). Conclusiones. Se encontró relación entre la omisión de comidas principales al menos tres veces por semana y el sobrepeso y obesidad en los pacientes de consultorio de nutrición del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco la Hoz 2020. Se halló relación entre el tipo de comidas preferido y el sobrepeso y obesidad en los pacientes de consultorio de nutrición del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz.
Conocimiento sobre tuberculosis pulmonar en internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el año 2020
Authors:   , Mendoza Ramos Isabel Carina
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Conocer la dimensión predominante sobre el conocimiento de tuberculosis pulmonar en los internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el año 2020. MATERIAL Y METODOS: La presente investigación es de tipo básica, observacional, descriptivo, explicativo, retrospectivo, transversal. La población fue de 350 internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista con un tamaño de muestra de 182 internos. Se utilizó una prueba de conocimiento como instrumento de recolección de datos. RESULTADOS: La dimensión predominante en el conocimiento de tuberculosis en los internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el año 2020 es el cuadro clínico (p= 0.001). El indicador predominante en la dimensión bioseguridad fue medidas (p= 0.000). El indicador predominante en la dimensión cuadro clínico fue los signos y síntomas (p= 0.000). El indicador predominante en la dimensión tratamiento fue los efectos adversos (p= 0.002). El indicador predominante en la dimensión factores de riesgo fue la presencia de hacinamiento (p= 0.015). CONCLUSIÓN: La dimensión predominante en los internos de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista en el 2020 es el cuadro clínico (p=0.001)
Family Trees Clarify Relationships Among Climate Models
Authors: Stanley Sarah
Published: July 2023

A new genealogy based on similarities in the computer codes of different climate models could improve studies that combine projections from multiple models.
Potential mechanisms linking poverty alleviation and health: an analysis of benefit spending among recipients of the U.S. earned income tax credit
Authors: Hamad Rita , Yeb Joseph , Jackson Kaitlyn , Gosliner Wendi , Fernald Lia C.H.
Published: July 2023

Background

The earned income tax credit (EITC) is the largest U.S. poverty alleviation program for low-income families, disbursed annually as a lump-sum tax refund. Despite its well-documented health impacts, the mechanisms through which the EITC affects health are not well understood. The objective of this analysis was to examine self-reported spending patterns of tax refunds among EITC recipients to clarify potential pathways through which income may affect health.

Methods

We first examined spending patterns among 2020–2021 Assessing California Communities’ Experiences with Safety Net Supports (ACCESS) study participants (N = 241) and then stratified the analysis by key demographic subgroups.

Results

More than half of EITC recipients reported spending their tax refunds on bills and debt (52.3%), followed by 49.4% on housing, and 37.8% on vehicles. Only 3.3% reported spending on healthcare. (Note: respondents could list more than one possible spending category.) Participants ages 30 + were more likely to spend on bills and debt relative to those ages 18–29 (57.6% versus 39.4%, respectively). Other subgroup analyses did not yield significant findings.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that EITC recipients primarily use their refunds on bills and debt, as well as on household and vehicle expenses. This supports the idea of the EITC as a safety net policy which addresses key social determinants of health.
Herakles and Herakles Kynagidas in Magnesia and Perrhaibia
Authors: Kravaritou Sophia
Published: July 2023

Herakles was jointly perceived in Thessaly and Macedonia as the legendary progenitor and patron deity of the Macedonian royal oikos and Thessalian elite ruling families, while he was worshipped at many social levels and contexts. This paper discusses the nature and role of Herakles’ cult, also in his capacity as Kynagidas, in the sacred landscape and socio-political milieu of the east and north Thessalian perioikoi from the fourth to the second century, when significant parts of both perioikic regions became officially annexed to Macedonia and eventually passed under the jurisdiction of the local Koina. Documents of the royal chancery, public resolutions, private and collective dedications corroborate literary and archaeological evidence, and showcase a prominent cult which was deeply rooted in both civic and royal contexts.
Tłumaczenia audiowizualne. Analiza akademickich projektów dydaktycznych w przestrzeni społecznej
Authors: Sapała Barbara , Turska Marta
Published: July 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie projektów translatorskich zrealizowanych w ramach kształcenia tłumaczy na Uniwersytecie Gdańskim i Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie. Po krótkim przedstawieniu projektów, przebiegu prac oraz poszczególnych trudności translatorycznych zostały opisane osiągnięte rezultaty, takie jak: wzrost świadomości językowej i poprawa umiejętności językowych, podniesienie kompetencji literaturoznawczej, pogłębiona refleksja studentów nad warsztatem tłumacza i usprawnienie kompetencji translatorskich. Odwołując się do podejścia kognitywistycznego Hanny Risku oraz do postulatu ‘authentic project-work’ Dona Kiraly’ego, autorki podkreślają wagę autentyczności projektu i jego zakotwiczenia w rzeczywistości społecznej dla wartości dydaktycznej i osiągnięcia satysfakcjonujących efektów w kształceniu tłumaczy.
Genetic stability analysis associated with salt stress and salicylic acid in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) plants
Authors: ALHASNAWI ARSHAD NAJI
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Alhasnawi AN. 2023. Genetic stability analysis associated with salt stress and salicylic acid in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) plants. Biodiversitas 24: 3601-3608. Salt damage to plants has been attributed to a combination of many factors like the accumulation of toxic metal ions or osmotic stress. This study attempted to understand the mitigating effects of the salicylic acid (SA) treatment on the salt-stressed seed germination ability of the fenugreek plants (Trigonella foenum-graecum); SA pre-treatment along with the salt tolerance capacity have also been tested. The effects of salinity and applied SA on biochemical traits and genetic stability of plantshave been estimated in this study. Respective molecular and biochemical changes occurring in plants as well as genetic analysis have been performed. The results indicated that exogenous application of SA(0.4 mmol) improved the biochemical traits in the seedlings. The evaluation of the genetic stability of the plants was also conducted. Whereas DNA marker-based genetic stability estimates are considered a reliable, accurate, and advanced technique.The Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) analysis has been performed with the help of 7 ISSRs primers. The 6 ISSRs primers generated 54 fragments in total, with an average of 4.5 bands for every primer. The ISSR did not reveal any polymorphic bands. Finally, it has been concluded that exogenous SA can be effectively used as a potential growth regulator for improving the biochemical traits and salinity stress tolerance of the fenugreek plants and stimulating its medicinal properties. Furthermore, ISSR markers were seen to be a good tool as potential diagnostic markers for testing the genetic stability of plants.
Fisetin and Lung Health
Authors: Sutherland Liz
Published: July 2023

Fisetin has been shown to have a positive effect on the complex array of interconnected signaling mechanisms that play a key role in regulating aging and health.
As Escolas Noturnas de Santa Catarina nas últimas décadas do século XIX
Authors: Gaya Sidneya Magaly , Laffin Maria Hermínia Lage Fernandes
Published: July 2023

O artigo apresenta informações e análises sobre as poucas Escolas Noturnas no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, instituídas nas últimas décadas do Século XIX, no seio de uma sociedade elitista e racista. Na perspectiva de sistematização de dados, leva em conta a dificuldade de se obter registros históricos a respeito desta temática no contexto selecionado. As investigações tomam como referenciais teóricos os estudos de Sidney Chalhoub, Pierre Bourdieu e Michel de Certeau, e consideram a importância destas escolas como táticas nos processos de instrução e, portanto, construção de direito à cidadania por parte da população pobre e negra deste estado.
Editorial
Authors: Gatti Júnior Décio
Published: July 2023

Neste ano de 2023, publicamos-se o vigésimo segundo volume dos Cadernos de História da Educação, do qual constam 91 colaborações, o maior número alcançado pelo periódico desde sua criação em 2002, com a seguinte distribuição: 31 colaborações em quatro importantes dossiês temáticos; 01 documento; 01 artigo especial; 40 artigos em fluxo contínuo; 18 resenhas. Quanto aos dossiês temáticos, constam deste volume, pela ordem: 1º) “História da formação e do trabalho de professoras e professores de escolas rurais (1940-1970)”, organizado por Rosa Fátima de Souza Chaloba (Unesp) e Sandra Cristina Fagundes de Lima (UFU); 2º) “A constituição do campo da Educação Especial no Brasil: entre tempos, lugares e pessoas”, organizado por Adriana Araújo Pereira Borges (UFMG) e Fernando César Ferreira Gouvêa (UFRRJ); 3º) “História Comparada do Ensino Secundário: renovação da historiografia por comparações, transições, massificações e traduções”, organizado por Eurize Caldas Pessanha (UFGD) e Fabiany de Cássia Tavares Silva (UFMS); 4º) “Visões e práticas da educação como ferramentas transformativas”, organizado por Rosa Bruno-Jofré (Queen’s University, Canadá) e Diana Gonçalves Vidal (USP).
Fake news dissemination technologies in mass media and ways of their verification: linguistic aspect
Authors: Guskova Svetlana V. , Shesterina Alla M.
Published: July 2023

Availability of means and channels of communication in the 2020s for the general population has significantly influenced the processes of production and transmission of information. Each event that is relevant, albeit for a limited circle of people, becomes known momentarily and can be broadcast to unlimited territories. Such possibilities of communication channels have actualized the problem of spreading unreliable, fake information, since its creators understand the effectiveness of textual information on the audience, first of all. The need to resist the dominance of fake information is recognized at the state level. In recent years, the current legislation has been tightened; the purpose of the innovations is to suppress attempts to spread fakes and punish if facts of their publication in the media are revealed, in particular, in cases where deliberately false information is disseminated containing data on the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to protect the interests of the state and its citizens, maintain international peace and security. Interest in the facts of the dissemination of false information by the scientific community is intensified; thus, a lot of scientific and popular science works devoted to this issue are found, thematic conferences are held on this topic. Do not stand aside the media, which report on the facts broadcast on other channels of fake news. As a result, a lot of materials are published about the disclosure of the facts of the publication of fakes. However, updating the problem at different levels is not enough, it is important to consolidate the efforts of society in countering the dominance of fakes in the media. Moreover, it is required to communicate the proven methods for conducting fact-checking to the most vulnerable – children and youth audiences, to develop their skills in recognizing reliable and false information.
Improve the Security of Cloud Computing to Enhance Network Security
Authors: Tavangari Shirmohammad , Taghavi Kulfati Somayeh , Yelghi Aref
Published: July 2023

In recent years, significant progress has been observed in cloud computing. As the number of companies using the cloud increases, so does the need to protect user data. Today, the major challenges facing cloud computing include the security, protection, and processing of data belonging to users. This study aims to investigate security issues and identify appropriate security techniques in the world of cloud computing. Also, the identification of security challenges that may arise in the field of cloud computing in the future has been evaluated. In this research, we used two different research methods: systematic literature review (SLR), and survey and interview with different security experts who work in the field of cloud computing. All the security challenges, most compromised attributes, and identified mitigation techniques from both SLR and survey were presented and discussed.
Knowledge and management Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders Among Dental Interns at King Saud University
Authors: Albagieh Hamad
Published: July 2023

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) complex is mainly composed of bone, cartilage, muscles, ligaments, and neurovascular channels that supply the tissues. The temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are collective term embracing a number of clinical problems that involve the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) and associated structures, or both. The most common symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are pain, noises in the joint, limitation of mouth opening, or a combination of these. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders among dental interns at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. The sample size of this study consisted of 100 dental interns at King Saud University. Informed consent from the participants was obtained. The participants were informed that their responses and personal information would be kept confidential. A cross-sectional survey was prepared in English language using Google Forms. The survey contains 12 questions was distributed among the selected sample of dental interns at King Saud University. The average knowledge score of the dental interns on the knowledge regarding management of (TMJ) disorders was 4.04 (SD = 1.42). The maximum score obtained was 8 out of 8, the minimum was zero. that the majority of the dental interns (67%) had fair knowledge. The finding of the present study showed, there was a fair level of knowledge about (TMJ) disorders among dental interns. Many interns are unable to diagnose and treat patients suffering from temporomandibular joint disorders.
Интерферометрия абсолютных расстояний лазерных зондовых измерителей рельефа при гармонической девиации длины волны
Authors: Добдин С.Ю. , Инкин М.Г. , Джафаров А.В. , Скрипаль А.В.
Published: July 2023

The results of modeling a self-mixing laser (autodyne) as a laser probe for controlling microdisplacements are presented. A method for measuring the absolute distance from the ratio of the amplitudes of the harmonics of the autodyne signal spectrum is proposed. The calculation was carried out using the PyCharm IDE software environment and the numpy and matplotlib software modules. The measurement accuracy was estimated taking into account the accuracy of measuring the power of the autodyne signal and the amplitudes of the spectral harmonics at various deviations of the wavelength of the laser autodyne. It is shown that due to the ambiguity of the Bessel functions included in the algorithm, in order to reliably determine the distance, it is necessary to limit the choice of spectral components to the region of uniqueness, which is located at the end of the significant region of the spectrum. The error in determining the absolute distance from the deviation of the laser wavelength was studied. It was also found that as the distance to the reflector decreases, it is necessary to increase the deviation of the laser radiation wavelength so that the set of measured harmonics is in the high-frequency region. It is shown that in the deviation range from 0.1 nm to 1 nm at a distance of 50 to 100 mm, the measurement accuracy can reach several microns. The promise of using a laser autodyne is due to the task of developing laser probes for monitoring microdisplacements in a narrow range of distances to the reflector.
Диагностика вредных примесей в водных средах с помощью спектроскопических методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения
Authors: Лаптинский К.А. , Буриков С.А. , Сарманова О.Э. , Вервальд А.М. , Утегенова Л.С. , Пластинин И.В. , Доленко Т.А.
Published: July 2023

The results of the development of a method for diagnosing 8-component aqueous solutions containing lithium, ammonium, iron (III), nickel, copper and zinc cations, as well as sulfate and nitrate anions, by IR absorption spectra and optical density spectra using artificial neural networks are presented. The application of artificial neural networks to the obtained arrays of spectroscopic data made it possible to ensure the simultaneous determination of the studied ions in a multicomponent mixture with an accuracy that satisfies the needs of environmental monitoring of natural and waste waters, as well as diagnostics of technological environments.
Исследование метрологических характеристик системы визуализации структуры биотканей в пространственно-модулированном излучении
Authors: Захаров М.А. , Семенова А.С. , Колпаков А.В.
Published: July 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the measurement accuracy of the spatial frequency domain imaging system for the detection and objective numerical evaluation of optical inhomogeneities in biological tissues. As a result of the initial stage of experimental studies on a stand simulating a spatial frequency domain imaging system, the operating range of spatial frequencies of illuminating irradiation modulation was determined, which ensures maximum reproducibility of the measurement results, and the possibility of achieving a relative measurement error of optical parameters of no more than 10% was shown
PEMIKIRAN KIAI SAHAL MAHFUDH TENTANG PERAN PUBLIK PEREMPUAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Asofik Mohammad Rif’an
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research investigates Kiai Sahal Mahfudh opinion about the public roles of women in the recent era. This discourse becomes interesting for some authors since there are still some Muslim people who discriminates the role of women and place women as domestic resident. These contemporary issues about the role of women in public scope become a fascinating issue to be discussed among the educational activist. For instance, how is the law of a woman who becomes a leader? Whether or not if a woman is allowed to have a carrier in the political and entrepreneur field, or even becomes a foreign labour? This matter still produces different point of views and opinions among the people. To some extend it is considered as completely haram by showing some of their arguments, while to some others it is considered as halal because of some fundamental reasons. These two different opinions are the reasons why the researcher feels like to initiate the research by collaborating Kiai Sahal Mahfudh opinion in answering such matter as well as knowing the methodology of his thought. This research uses qualitative research with library research approach. The result of the research proves that the three methods of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh’s opinion make women’s rights are preserved as what is in the Islamic teachings, so that women can play their public role in the millennial era.Keywords:  Kiai Sahal Mahfudh Thought; Women’s Public Roles; Millennial Era.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh tentang peran publik perempuan di era milenial, yang mana diskursus ini menjadi begitu menarik bagi penulis sebab masih ada sebagian orang Islam yang masih mendiskriminasikan peran perempuan dan memposisikan perempuan sebagai manusia domestik. Isu-isu kontemporer tentang peran perempuan di dunia publik menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dikonsumsi civitas akademik. Misalnya, bagaimana hukum perempuan menjadi pemimpin? Apakah boleh dalam Islam, perempuan (istri) berkarir di dunia politik, entrepreneurship, bahkan menjadi TKW?. Problematika tersebut masih menimbulkan silang pendapat, ada yang mengatakan tidak boleh (haram) secara mutlak dengan memaparkan argumentasinya. Di sisi lain juga ada yang menyampaikan boleh (halal) disebabkan beberapa alasan yang fundamental. Dari dua silang pendapat itulah penulis merasa terpanggil untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh dalam menjawab problematika tersebut sekaligus mengetahui metodologi berpikirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketiga metodologi pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh inilah yang menjadikan hak-hak perempuan dapat terjaga sebagaimana yang ada dalam syariat Islam sehingga perempuan dapat memainkan peran publiknya di era milenial.Kata Kunci: Pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh; Peran Publik Perempuan; Era Milenial.
RESPON PEMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA ACEH TENTANG LARANGAN JUDI ONLINE
Authors: Sari Fitri Meliya , Kholil Syukur
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Online games are a game that is very loved today. In Banda Aceh City, there are very many online game players based on online gambling. This is very troubling for the people of Aceh, especially Banda Aceh City. Seeing this, the Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly (MPU) made a ban or prohibit online gambling games. This research was conducted to see the response of online game players to the ban using qualitative research methods. Research data were obtained from field observations and interviews. From this research it was found that there were several forms of prohibition made by the Aceh MPU regarding online games, especially online gambling, namely fatwa, tausiyah and matlumat. The results of this research can also be seen that many online gambling players are also found in crowded places such as coffee shops that use Wifi, which is usually visited a lot to complete tasks or work, although there has been a fatwa prohibiting playing online gambling. So researchers hope that the Aceh government can take stricter action for rule breakers, as well as be more aggressive in socializing about the ban on online gambling.Keywords: Online Games; Bans; Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh.Abstrak: Game online merupakan sebuah game yang sangat digandrungi saat ini. Di Kota Banda Aceh sangat marak pemain game online yang berbasis judi online. Hal ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat Aceh, khususnya Kota Banda Aceh. Melihat hal tersebut Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh membuat larangan atau mengharamkan permainan judi online. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat respon para pemain game online terhadap larangan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk larangan yang dibuat oleh MPU Aceh terkait game online terkhususnya judi online, yaitu fatwa, tausiyah dan matlumat. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dapat dilihat bahwa banyak ditemukan pula pemain judi online ini di tempat ramai seperti warung kopi yang menggunakan Wifi, yang biasanya banyak dikunjungi untuk menyelesaikan tugas atau pekerjaan, meskipun sudah ada fatwa yang melarang untuk bermain judi online. Sehingga peneliti berharap agar pihak Pemerintah Aceh dapat mengambil tindakan yang lebih tegas untuk pelanggar aturan, juga dapat lebih gencar melakukan sosialisasi tentang larangan judi online.Kata Kunci: Game Online; Larangan; Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh.
The independent processing and storage mechanisms of visual and vibrotactile working memory
Authors: Wang Chundi , yang xinyue , Wang Dahui , Deng Hu
Published: July 2023

The information in working memory (WM) is stored in a domain-independent
system or domain-specific storage and the storage and processing of
cross-modal WM are still under intense debate. This study investigates
the mechanism of cross-modal processing and storage of visual and
vibrotactile WM using the delayed match-to-sample paradigm, the
dual-task paradigm, and the selective interference paradigm. We
hypothesized that WM can independently process and store the cross-modal
information of vision and haptics, and proposed the domain-specific WM
stores. The results suggest that the WM can parallel and sequentially
process cross-modal information of vision and haptics and that the
storage of visual and tactile WM may be domain-specific. This study
provides preliminary evidence for the dissociated relationship between
tactile sketchpads and visuospatial sketchpads, thus contributing to the
WM storage and processing of information from different modalities and
contents, and increasing the cognitive processing bandwidth of WM.
The influence of international trade with Germany, the agro-food trade in particular, on the Polish GDP size
Authors: Kacperska Elżbieta
Published: July 2023

The influence of international trade on the growth of GDP has undergone some changes over time. The paper presents national trade between Poland and Germany with special emphasis on the agro food trade. The paper includes the estimation of the effects of Polish income obtained through trade with Germany, including the agro-food trade.
O uso da simulação clínica na efetivação de competências e habilidades na parada cardíaca para estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Santos Isaac Sebastião Nunes , Souza Cláudio José de , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Escudeiro Cristina Lavoyer , Ferreira Raphaella de Almeida , Azevedo Thatyana Telles , Izu Marina , Alves Joemar Braga , Tostes Nadia Cecília Barros , Vilar Andréa Maria Alves
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Socializar a experiência do uso de um manequim de simulação com dispositivo de feedback no treinamento de habilidades em ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP) por graduandos de enfermagem. Relato de experiência: O relato baseou-se na realização de um treinamento de RCP, oferecido por meio do programa de extensão “Gerenciando o cuidado na alta complexidade” pela disciplina: Enfermagem em Unidades de Maior Complexidade I para graduandos de enfermagem do 8º período de uma universidade pública situada no município de Niterói-RJ. Apesar de declararem que a experiência vivenciada durante o treinamento foi o primeiro contato prático com as técnicas de RCP, todos os participantes apresentaram desempenho superior a 90% de acertos ao longo do treinamento, sendo aferido pelo aplicativo. Foi possível monitorar o retorno do tórax, a profundidade, a velocidade e a quantidade de compressões torácicas realizadas, assim como a qualidade e a quantidade de ventilações aplicadas por participante. Considerações finais: Ao utilizar a estratégia de ensino por meio da simulação clínica, foi possível, mesmo que em um curto espaço de tempo, efetivar as competências e habilidades necessárias para que estes futuros profissionais de enfermagem, possam atuar tanto a nível intra quanto extra-hospitalar em situações que envolvam a Parada Cardiorrespiratória.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RMS MEASUREMENT METHODS BASED ON SIGNAL SAMPLES APPROXIMATION
Authors: Серов А.Н. , Шатохин А.А. , Серов Н.А. , Макарычев П.К.
Published: July 2023

Среднее квадратическое значение (СКЗ) является одним из наиболее информативных параметров сигналов электрических сетей. Для измерения СКЗ в настоящее время применяются цифровые методы измерения, среди которых наиболее популярен метод, основанный на применении аппроксимирующего полинома нулевого порядка (или метод усреднения квадратов отсчетов). Вместе с тем, возможно применение и других методов измерения, основанных на аппроксимации полиномами более высоких порядков: первого и второго. В статье рассмотрены три цифровых метода измерения СКЗ, основанных на применении аппроксимирующих полиномов нулевого, первого и второго порядков. Разработаны алгоритмы определения СКЗ в случае аппроксимации измеряемого дискретного сигнала с помощью данных аппроксимирующих полиномов. Получены аналитические выражения для оценки методической составляющей погрешности для случая измерения как синусоидального, так и полигармонического сигналов. С помощью имитационного моделирования получены зависимости погрешности измерения от частоты сигнала, начальной фазы, амплитудного значения, общего времени измерения. Полученные зависимости позволили сделать ряд выводов, касающихся способов снижения конечной погрешности измерения. Имитационное моделирование выполнено с применением программ Matlab и Simulink.

Root mean square value (RMS) is one of the most informative parameters of electrical power signals. To measure RMS, digital measurement methods are currently applied, among which the most popular method is based on the application of an approximating zero-order polynomial (or the method of averaging the squares of samples). At the same time, it is possible to use other measurement methods based on approximation by polynomials of higher orders: the first and second. The paper considers three digital methods for measuring RMS based on the application of approximating polynomials of zero, first and second orders. Algorithms for the RMS determining in the case of approximating the measured discrete signal by using the approximating polynomials have been developed. Analytical expressions are obtained for estimating the methodological component of the error for the case of measuring both sinusoidal and polyharmonic signals. By the simulation modeling, the dependences of the measurement error on the signal frequency, initial phase, amplitude, and total measurement time were obtained. The dependences obtained allowed to draw a number of conclusions regarding ways to reduce the final measurement error. Simulation modeling was performed using the Matlab and Simulink programs.
Cognitive Dissonance, Business Longevity, and Spiritual Values of Business in Bali Post-Pandemic
Authors: Putri Aristya Sandy Ni Made Cantika , Setiobudi Auditia , Teofilus Teofilus
Published: July 2023

This study refers to a phenomenon among Balinese business practices that is faced with new situations so that a conflict arises between beliefs and something that must be lived but is considered contrary to attitudes. The new situation is the impact of the pandemic that can affect business continuity. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Cognitive Dissonance on Business Longevity and the effect of Cognitive Dissonance on Business Longevity moderated by Spiritual Values. The research method used is quantitative method and purposive sampling as sampling. The data obtained were then processed with SPSS. This study has a sample of 120 respondents who are business practices in Badung, Bali. The results showed that Cognitive Dissonance had a significant effect on Business Longevity. Moreover, there is no moderating effect exerted by Spiritual Value in the relationship between Cognitive Dissonance and Business Longevity. However, this study found that Spiritual Values can have a partial effect on Business Longevity.
The Impact of Information Sharing on Supply Chain Performance Mediated by Company Relationships
Authors: Alhamda Muhammad Evan , Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: July 2023

MSMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, because they contribute greatly to Indonesia's economic growth. MSMEs snacks have a broad market potential due to increasing public demand and a large variety of products. However, they are still faced with various challenges in terms of supply, such as price volatility of raw materials, limited access to stable supplies, depending on only one supplier, as well as challenges in logistics and distribution. The purpose of this study was to test and see the effect of Information Sharing on  Supply Chain Performance in snack food MSMEs in Klaten Regency mediated   Company Relationships due to the constraints faced by MSMEs  in the supply of raw materials and fulfilling requests. Purposive sampling technique was used to get samples in this study. The PLS analysis method was used in this study. This study has the results: (1) Information Sharing has a positive effect on  Supply Chain Performance, (2) Information Sharing has a positive     effect on  Company Relationships, (3)  Company Relationships has a positive effect on  Supply Chain Performance, (4) Information Sharing has a positive effect on  Supply Chain Performance mediated   Company Relationships.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amrina Nela , Sukma Elfia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan di lapangan yaitu ketercapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang masih rendah karena kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik dan mudah merasa bosan dalam belajar sehingga membuat pelaksanaan pembelajaran belum optimal dan berdampak kepada hasil belajar peserta didik baik dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Adapun harapan pembelajaran berupaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas V SDN 07 Sitapus Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah PTK dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas V. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari: a) RPP pada Siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 80,5% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 94,4%  dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A), b) aktivitas guru pada siklus I  memperoleh rata-rata 77,7% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh presentase 91,6% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A),  c) aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 77,7% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh presentase 91,6%  dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A)  dan d) hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,3 dengan presentase ketuntasan 59,3%, meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80 dengan presentase ketuntasan 96,2%.
Sekundarna traumatizacija
Authors: Knežević Martina , Hinek Marijana
Published: July 2023

Iako su povezana istraživanja započela još ranih 80-ih godina 20. stoljeća, tek se u priručniku za mentalne poremećaje iz 2014. godine (DSM-V) jasno prepoznaje da i neizravna izloženost traumatskomu događaju može izazvati posljedice za mentalno zdravlje. Jedan je od mogućih razloga konceptualna konfuzija nastala zbog istovremenoga korištenja višestrukih pojmova koji su obuhvaćali niz sličnih simptoma koji su ukazivali na posrednu ili sekundarnu traumatizaciju. Sekundarna traumatizacija najčešće se povezuje s pomagačkim profesijama, poput psihoterapeuta ili djelatnika medicinskih službi. Međutim, prva su istraživanja započela istraživanjem obitelji pojedinaca oboljelih od posttraumatskoga stresnog poremećaja. Upravo je tu stvoren koncept sekundarne traumatizacije. Kasnije su se razvili pojmovi poput sekundarnoga traumatskog stresa, zamora suosjećanja, vikarijske traumatizacije ili sagorijevanja, koji se često koriste kao sinonimi, no u svojoj su biti znatno različiti, a popis onih koji mogu osjetiti posljedice posredne traumatizacije proširio se na sve koji se na različite načine skrbe za traumatiziranoga pojedinca, poput socijalnih radnika, vatrogasaca ili policajaca. Za procjenu sekundarne traumatizacije u početku su se koristili instrumenti namijenjeni ispitivanju izraženosti simptoma nastalih kao posljedica izravne izloženosti, no novija istraživanja pokazuju da je potrebno koristiti specifične mjerne instrumente koji bi točnije opisali posljedice posredne traumatizacije. Slično se dogodilo i s pristupima prevenciji i liječenju – uglavnom se koriste intervencije koje su se pokazale uspješnima prilikom liječenja primarne traumatizacije. Međutim, upitna je njihova učinkovitost jer su još uvijek nedovoljno istražene. Cilj je ovoga rada pregledom postojećih istraživanja pobliže opisati koncept sekundarne traumatizacije, usporediti sličnosti i razlike među povezanim pojmovima te istražiti dostupne psihologijske mjerne instrumente, kao i terapijske pristupe.