bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highly Efficient Polyolefin Hydrogenolysis Enabled by a Single-Site Organo-Tantalum Catalyst on a Super-Acidic Support
Authors: Lai Qingheng , Mason Alexander H. , Agarwal Amol , Edenfield Wilson C. , Zhang Xinrui , Kobayashi Takeshi , Kratish Yosi , Marks Tobin J.
Published: March 2023

The novel electrophilic organo-tantalum catalyst AlS/TaNp () (Np = neopentyl) is prepared by chemisorption of the alkylidene Ta(CHtBu)Np onto highly Brønsted acidic sulfated alumina (AlS). The proposed catalyst structure is supported by EXAFS, XANES, ICP, DRIFTS, and SSNMR measurements and is in good agreement with DFT analysis. Adsorbate is a highly effective catalyst for the hydrogenolysis of linear and branched hydrocarbons, ranging from C2 to polyolefins. To the best of our knowledge, 𝟏 exhibits the highest polyolefin hydrogenolysis activity (9,200 (CH₂ units)·mol(Ta)⁻¹·h⁻¹ at 200 °C/17 atm H₂) reported to date in the peer-reviewed literature. Unlike the AlS/ZrNp₂ analog, the Ta catalyst is more thermally stable and has multiple potential reaction pathways for C-C bond activation. For hydrogenolysis, AlS/TaNp₃ is effective for a wide variety of pre- and post-consumer polyolefin plastics and is not significantly deactivated in the presence of standard polyolefin additives.
Synthesis of Polyethyleneimines from the Manganese Catalyzed Coupling of Ethylene Glycol and Ethylenediamine
Authors: Brodie Claire , Owen Aniekan , Kolb Julian , Buehl Michael , Kumar Amit
Published: March 2023

Polyethyleneimines find many applications in products such as detergents, adhesives, cosmetics, and for processes such as tissue culture, gene therapy, and CO2 capture. The current state-of-the-art technology for the production of the branched polyethyleneimines involves aziridine feedstock which is a highly toxic, volatile and mutagenic chemical and raises significant concern to human health and environment. We report here a novel method for the synthesis of branched polyethyleneimines from ethylene glycol and ethylenediamine feedstock which are much safer, environmentally benign, commercially available and potentially renewable feedstock. The polymerisation reaction is catalysed by a complex of an earth-abundant metal, manganese and liberates H2O as the only by-product. Our mechanistic studies using DFT computation suggests that the reaction proceeds by the formation and subsequent hydrogenation of imine intermediates.
The Psychological Impact of the Second Wave of COVID-19 on People Living with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dinesh Kumar  , Ajoy Tewari  , Kumar Praful Chandra  , Santosh Kumar Chaubey  , Vivek Agarwal  , Arun Kumar Pande  , Rajiv Awasthi  , Nitin Gupta  , Sajid Ansari  , Sandeep Chaudhary  , Mukulesh Gupta
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in various psychological problems for people in India. AIM: The aim of this research was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 on people living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus evaluating their stress, anxiety, and depression levels during pandemic. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study used validated Hindi version of GASS-21 questionnaire, It was handed out to 1143 eligible and consenting patients across eight secondary care centres in Lucknow. RESULTS: The study enrolled 1143 participants and out of that, 8% were depressed, 19% were anxious, and 6% were stressed. The significant psychological drivers were family members who tested positive for COVID 19, death of a first degree family member, post covid infections and vaccination status. Patients who were not vaccinated for COVID were significantly more affected psychologically. CONCLUSION: COVID-19 and associated morbidity and mortality, post covid complications and vaccinations on apprehensions were significantly associated COVID-19 related psychological impacts that were studied.
qualitative study on the effectiveness of displayed health education materials (HEMs) in an immunization clinic of a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India
Authors: De Maumita , Bhattacharya Saikat , Mondal Soumitra
Published: March 2023

Background: Health education materials are intended to percolate certain messages to the general population in order to influence their knowledge and attitude toward health issues. The current study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education materials in terms of visibility, attractiveness, and clarity of message perceived by the study participants.
Method: A cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted in the immunization clinic of a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India, upon 32 caregivers accompanying the children for immunization. Their explanation of the posters was recorded, transcribed, and translated into English. Results were obtained by analyzing data in both MS Excel and Visual Anthropac.
Results: Out of 20 displayed posters, 12 were mostly situated around the vaccination table and had a pictorial presentation with child images. Those posters were first noticed by the participants while waiting. After the pile sorting of 10 attractive posters, four were related to child health, four were about nutrition and breastfeeding, and 2 were included under the personal hygiene group. Only a single poster associated with Vitamin A oil was fully understood by all respondents. A total of 6 posters were fully or partially understood by more than 80% of the respondents, whereas 3 posters related to personal hygiene were wrongly interpreted.
Conclusion: The health education materials in the immunization clinic may be planned in clear pictorial presentation with less text, so those could be noticed easily and accompanied with audiovisual aids for understanding correctly.
Study of adolescent health behavior towards non-communicable disease risk factors in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudarko Luthfi Nur Rochman , Djannah Sitti Nur , Handayani Lina , Hidayat M. Syamsu , Tukiyo Intan Wahyuni
Published: March 2023

Backgrounds: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are still one of the causes of high incidence and death rates in people of various age groups, especially adolescents with poor lifestyles and health behaviors due to a lack of awareness to prevent NCDs from an early age. This study aimed to analyze adolescents health behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years toward risk factors for non-communicable diseases based on the RISKESDAS results of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data to analyze the health behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 towards risk factors for non-communicable disease behavior based on data collected from RISKESDAS data for the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2007, 2013, and 2018. Data analysis was carried out descriptively for each risk factor and presented as a percentage chart.
Results: The research shows that the risk factors for smoking every day and occasionally have decreased from 2007 to 2018. There has been an increase in the awareness of consuming fruits and vegetables. Meanwhile, there was an increase in alcohol consumption in 2018 and a decrease in doing sufficient physical activity for one week in adolescents aged 15-24 years in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that risk factors for health behavior related to non-communicable diseases in adolescents are still caused by a lack of physical activity and the large number of adolescents who consume alcohol.
Distribution and behavior of Anopheles maculatus and its potential as a Malaria vector in Indonesia
Authors: Setiyaningsih Riyani , Prihasto Sapto , Ayuningrum Fahmay Dwi , Prasetyo Arif Suryo , Prihatin Mega Tyas , Negari Sekar , Alfiah Siti , Susanti Lulus , Sulistyorini Evi , Cahyandaru Jery , Garjito Triwibowo Ambar
Published: March 2023

Background: Anopheles maculatus is one of the mosquito species that has been confirmed as a malaria vector in Indonesia. The potential of a mosquito as a vector is influenced by its behavior. Information on the distribution and behavior of An. maculatus needs to be carried out to determine the potential for malaria transmission transmitted by the species in an area. The study aimed to obtain information on the distribution, behavior, and potential of maculatus as a malaria vector in several provinces in Indonesia.
Method: Mosquito collection was carried out using human-landing collection, animal-baited trap, cattle-bait, light-trap, and resting morning. A survey of mosquitoes was carried out in 29 provinces in Indonesia. Mosquitoes were identified for the species and detected the blood-sucking behavior with an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the presence of Plasmodium using a Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Results: The results showed that An. maculatus was found in the Riau Islands, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Central Sulawesi. Anopheles maculatus has known to suck the blood of humans and animals with a predominance of animals. Anopheles maculatus is also known to suck blood outdoors predominantly. In general, the activity of An. maculatus sucking blood begins around 18.00 in the evening. Central Java Province was the province with the highest density of An. maculatus mosquitoes, thereby increasing the potential for transmission of malaria cases.
Conclusion: Anopheles maculatus was spread in Riau Islands, Lampung, Bangka Belitung, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Central Sulawesi. This species was known to suck the blood of people and humans, and its blood-sucking activity starts around 18.00 in the evening.
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ МОТИВИ ДО ЗАНЯТЬ ПІЛАТЕСОМ ДІВЧАТ 17–24 РОКІВ, ЯКІ НАВЧАЮТЬСЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Косянчук О. В. , Тодорова В. Г.
Published: March 2023

В статті розглядається проблема оздоровлення дівчат юнацького віку, які навчаються у ЗВО, в процесі занять за системою Дж. Пілатеса. Враховуючи позитивні сторони засобів пілатеса, цю систему рекомендовано як щадну і водночас ефективну. Разом з тим, з’ясовано, що раціонально побудований педагогічний процес повинен враховувати мотивацію та інтереси тих, хто займається. Мета: визначення пріоритетних мотивів і інтересів до фізкультурно-оздоровчих занять пілатесом дівчат 17–24 років, які навчаються у ЗВО. Методи дослідження: в дослідженні були використані теоретичні методи дослідження (теоретичний аналіз наукової та методичної літератури) та соціологічні методи дослідження, опитування а також методи математичної статистики. Результати: у результаті проведеного експериментального дослідження було вперше показано, що реалізація принципу «задоволення конкретних потреб людини», однією з яких є потреба у руховій активності; індивідуалізація тренування, для якого важливо збереження відповідності «фізичного навантаження» і особистих властивостей і характеристик; збереження якісного різноманіття засобів і методів, яке визначається раціональним поєднанням і взаємним доповненням різних видів оздоровчих вправ і засобів рекреації. Висновки: Виявлено, що 64% дівчат основним мотивом відвідування фітнес-центрів, висуває бажання скоректувати фігуру, позбавитись зайвої ваги і жировідкладень; 16% – у можливості позбутися стресових станів; 13% – навчитися гарно рухатися, красиво танцювати і 7% опитаних дівчат не можуть визначитися з конкретними мотивами.
Girişimcilik ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar: Gelişen Piyasalar Üzerine Uygulamalı Bir İnceleme (Entrepreneurship and Foreign Direct Investments: An Empirical Analysis on Emerging Markets)
Authors: Gümüş Oğuzhan , Satoğlu Emine Beyza
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, kalkınmanın önemli bir unsuru olan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ile giderek önem kazanan girişimcilik kavramı arasındaki ilişkiyi gelişen piyasalar özelinde ampirik olarak incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, Küresel Girişimcilik Endeksi (GEM) verileri kullanılarak 17 adet gelişmekte olan ülke için 2010-2019 yıllarını kapsayan panel veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımların girişimcilik üzerindeki etkisi tesadüfi etkiler panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrudan yabancı yatırımların gelişmekte olan ev sahibi piyasalarda yerel girişimcilik faaliyetlerine istatistiki olarak anlamlı ve olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucunu göstermektedir. Ülke grupları incelendiğinde OECD ülkeleri içinde yer alan gelişen piyasa ekonomileri için yabancı yatırımların girişimcilik faaliyetlerini olumlu etkilediği sonucu bulunmuştur. BRICS ülkeleri için ise kurulan dört modelde de doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar pozitif katsayılı fakat istatistiki olarak anlamsızdır. Araştırmada yer alan ülkeler coğrafi olarak incelendiğinde, Asya ve Avrupa’da yer alan gelişen piyasalar için doğrudan yabancı yatırımların girişimcilik üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir olduğu bulunmuştur. Güney Amerika ülkelerinde ise pozitif ilişki istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır.
Bu çalışma 1. yazarın yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
Penyajian Pemeranan Tokoh Pelayan II dalam Lakon Pelayan Karya Jean Genet Terjemahan Asrul Sani
Authors: Susanti Nova
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan laporan perancangan peran tokoh Pelayan II dalam naskah Pelayan karya Jean Genet, terjemahan Asrul Sani. Pendekatan pemeran yang digunakan adalah pendekatan presentasi, yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang menekankan identifikasi tokoh dengan diri pemeran. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah menjabarkan analisis struktur lakon, yang menjadi landasan bagi proses identifikasi karakter tokoh. Selanjutnya, dijabarkan batasan-batasan penokohan yang meliputi identifikasi fisik, identitas sosial dan identitas kejiwaan.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Seni Pertunjukan pada Kelompok Teater Potlot di Kota Palembang
Authors: Giarti Titik , Hasan Hasan , Heryanto A
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan Teater Potlot   di Kota Palembang khususnya pada fungsi manajerial yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengendalian di bidang kepegawaian, administrasi, keuangan, pembelajaran dan sarana/peralatan serta penerapannya, baikl pada aspek artistik dan non-artistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek Teater Potlot   di kota Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conie Sema  selaku sutradara dan pemimpin Teater Potlot  . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah dengan menganalisis data reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Teater Potlot   dalam sistem manajemen manajemen menerapkan sistem manajemen yang rinci dan terprogram dalam setiap pementasan produksi dengan menerapkan fungsi manajemen yang menekankan pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. terbuka dalam segala hal, baik dalam proses manajemen kinerja maupun dalam manajemen organisasi.
Pemeranan Tokoh Banio dalam Naskah Barabah Karya Motinggo Busye dengan Menggunakan Metode Akting Stanislavsky
Authors: Pasaribu Riantoni , Irianto Ikhsan Satria , Alamo Enrico
Published: March 2023

Pemeranan tokoh Banio dalam naskah Barabah karya Motinggo Busye merupakan bentuk penciptaan yang dilakukan oleh pemeran untuk mewujudkan tokoh Banio yang dipertunjukan di atas panggung, Perwujudan dan pencapaian tokoh Banio dalam naskah Barabah karya Motinggo Busye diwujudkan menggunakan metode akting Stanislavsky. Proses perwujudan tokoh Banio meliputi; observasi, mengidentifikasi tokoh, menumbuhkan tokoh, menjiwai tokoh, mengontrol emosi dan mendandani tokoh. Naskah Barabah karya Motinggo Busye menggangkat realitas kehidupan yang sering terjadi yaitu suatu kesalahpahaman. Banio seorang laki-laki tua berusia 70 tahun, rajin, pekerja keras, aktivitasnya pergi ke ladang bersuara lantang dan tegas, bentuk wajah berkerut, suka untuk tertawa, meskipun Banio sudah tua tetapi Banio masih kuat untuk hidup dan bekerja. Kata kunci :Pemeranan; Tokoh Banio; Naskah; Barabah; Stanislavsky
An Exploration of the Contribution of Embodied, Situated Research Strategies to Cultural Ecosystem Services and Landscape Assessment Frameworks: An Environmental Empathy Case Study
Authors: Łucznik Klara , Serrano Joane V. , Martin John
Published: March 2023

Since the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment in 2005, interest has increased in cultural ecosystem services (CESs) research to understand the complexity of the non-material benefits that people obtain from ecosystems. The intangible and interactive characteristics of CESs present many challenges regarding how to approach, quantify and even define CESs. In this paper, we suggest looking at CESs through the lens of embodied and situated cognition theories. We advocate that such an approach should be applied to the development stage of CES research projects, as the embodied and situated experience of the site aids the development of research questions and future interventions. We described a case study—namely, the Environmental Empathy Research Challenge, which took place during the ColLaboratoire 2020 Research Residency in the Philippines. This case shows how interactive, embodied and situated workshops, such as Embodied Empathy and Walking Maps, contributed to developing a research proposal and a novel research framework, ecological embodied cognition (EEC). EEC focuses on the concept of environmental empathy to redefine the human-environment relationship. Further, based on an example of a participatory research activity, Sensing-Playing-Moving, we examined how interventions founded upon EEC principles enhance environmental empathy.
Transformational Leadership in Increasing the Quality of Educational Human Resources
Authors: Amet Amet , Kurnia Deni
Published: March 2023

Islamic educational institutions must devise effective strategies in the current era of information openness and transformation, keep up with changes in people's lives, offer the best level of community service, and produce breakthroughs, innovation, and limitless creativity in order to be recognized and gain the public's trust as institutions capable of managing education. The data gathering methods used in this study are interviews and documentation, utilizing a descriptive qualitative model approach. Techniques for data analysis used a qualitative descriptive model approach  This study discovered that, although though SDIT is typically found in metropolitan regions, Ash Sholihat may persuade the community to support the development of schools in rural areas by using the transformational leadership model at SDIT.
Policies of Leaders of Boarding Schools in the Development of Educational Institutions
Authors: Wulandari Meinggita Cahya , Rodliyah St , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe 2 main things, namely the development of educational institutions at the Mambaul Huda Sumberurip Siliragung Banyuwangi boarding school. (2) The policy of the pesantren leadership in developing educational institutions at the Mambaul Huda Sumberurip Siliragung Banyuwangi boarding school.This research uses a qualitative method as for the reason the research uses qualitative methods because in this study, the researcher is also an instrument in collecting data about the leadership policy in developing educational institutions, so the researcher has a very large role, because what happens during the research needs further description in writing the report. From the data obtained and the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that: (1) The development of educational institutions in the Mambaul Huda Islamic boarding school has been fairly developed from previous years due to the increasing number of students, the increase in institutional buildings and business fields. (2) The policy of the pesantren leadership in developing educational institutions at the Mambaul Huda Islamic boarding school, namely still maintaining religious learning which is still religious in nature.
The Use of Snakes and Ladder Media in Developing Students' Cognitive Development
Authors: Rohmah Ana Ainur , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin , Suhardi Andi
Published: March 2023

Media is a tool used in teaching and learning activities. With this media, it will make it easier for teachers to convey learning material to students. So that with this media, students' cognitive development will be more well honed. One of the media used is snakes and ladders, which is used in delivering addition and subtraction material in grade 1. The method used is using a qualitative approach with the type of research is a case study with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The research subject is grade 1 MI Miftahul Huda. And data validity using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The result of his research is the use of snakes and ladders game media on addition and subtraction material gives positive things, namely student cognitive development in grade 1 students of MI Miftahul Huda.
Quality of life of the youth with Scheuermann's disease
Authors: Użyńska Joanna , Ropiak Robert , Kowalski Ireneusz
Published: March 2023

Introduction. In order to evaluate one’s well-being or quality of life, two types of criteria are most frequently applied: objective and subjective. Whilst determining the first set of criteria, financial situation, social roles, social position and relationships with other individuals are considered. The second type of criteria refers to a given individual’s subjective evaluation concerning satisfaction in various aspects of life.
Aim. This study aimed at evaluating the quality of life of patients with Scheuermann’s disease.
Materials and methods. This study involved 30 patients, aged from 12 to 19, the median age: 15, with Scheuermann’s disease, hospitalised in The Chair and Rehabilitation Clinic in the Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital for Children in Ameryka/ Olsztyn, between December 2008 and April 2009. The patients completed a questionnaire which served to carry out the evaluation of their quality of life.
Results. More than 1/3 of the patients manifested pain, and also 1/3 of them reported pain to be rare, whereas only 8 patients declared no pain at all. Pain made it difficult for the patients to function in various life situations, the most frequent being: physical activity as well as school and home activities. Out of the examined patients, 17 declared that Scheuremann’s disease had a negative impact on their lives. 25 patients (83%) experienced improvement after physical exercises and physiotherapy. A large number of the questioned patients admitted that they did not do the recommended exercises at home. Similarly, among those patients who had been recommended to wear back braces, a large group declared that they did not do it.
Conclusions. The majority of the patients evaluate their quality of life negatively due to back pain. However, a significant proportion of this group declare that their wellbeing
improves after physical exercises and physiotherapy. A large number of the
studied patients do not do recommended exercises at home which results in the lack
of improvement of their health condition. Almost half of the patients for whom back
braces were recommended do not wear them because they find it troublesome.
Physician burnout: the hidden healthcare crisis. Results of an online survey of doctors.
Authors:   the urological information portal UroWeb.ru, Shaderkina V.A. ,   Moscow, Russia, Krasnyak I.V. ,   internal medicine
Published: March 2023

Introduction. In recent years, the topic of professional burnout of doctors has become very discussed. Professional burnout is typical not only for Russian doctors, it is a global problem that has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic and post-COVID times. Several publications have shown an association between PT and an increased number of medical errors, as well as suicidal moods. Materials and methods. The authors analyzed the level of professional burnout among specialists with higher medical education (doctors) by conducting a questionnaire survey via e-mail, instant messengers, professional groups in social networks. The survey involved 1233 doctors of various specialties, who were identified through the professional Internet resources Uroweb.ru, the Acad- emy of Obstetrics and Gynecology, DocWay.ru, Lortoday.ru, Proctoweb.ru. Results. These studies have demonstrated a high degree of professional burnout - almost two thirds (72%) of 1233 doctors feel empty by the end of the working day, 84% count the days and hours until the weekend, noting a bad mood in the morning. 79% of doctors feel at their limit. 84.7% of doctors are afraid of making mistakes in providing medical care, 72.8% are afraid of being sued for mistakes. Every day, 29.3% of doctors think about leaving medicine, 12.1% and 14.5% very often and often. Conclusions. The problem of PV can be considered relevant in Russian medicine, which requires the active attention of healthcare organizers, psychologists, psychotherapists, heads of medical institutions to develop a program of psychological assistance to doctors experiencing symptoms of PV. This will not only solve the personnel issue, but also improve the provision of medical care to the population.
Analisis Kebutuhan Dan Pengembangan Dimensi Kepribadian Manusia
Authors: Naziroh Nikmatun , Sari Yunita , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Putri Febrina Melinda
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The dimension of human personality creates difficulties in achieving the fulfillment of needs and their development, because the socioeconomic level of the community is still poor, for the fulfillment of primary needs alone is still difficult among the community. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method, this paper aims to map the form of difficulty of meeting the needs and development of the dimensions of the human personality and analyze its causes. The results of the study show that this study shows that human needs include three categories, namely basic needs such as clothing, food, and housing, secondary/supporting needs, and luxury or modern needs. The human personality is the dynamic of a functional psychophysical organization of human beings that turns into a pattern of a specific behavior in the face of life, and the manifestation of personality is all the behavior of the human being himself. The human personality that can be developed is education, science, Islamic education, and character education. So that the human personality becomes a solution for the progress and development of personality in human life. So it can be suggested that if you want to be happy, then live according to your ability level, and develop your personality according to your dimensions.Keywords: Needs, Development, Dimensions, Human Personality
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TRANSPLANTASI KARANG BERBASIS FISHDOM DI PULAU TUNDA, BANTEN SEBAGAI DASAR PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Alfiah Syifa , Fajriah Sri , ‘Aida Nur , Adriani Nada Thalia Permata , Muttaqin Muhamad Iqbal , Solahudin Edo Ahmad , Fauzi Ahmad Luthfi Nur , Budiaji Weksi , Herjayanto Muh.
Published: March 2023

Rehabilitasi karang di Pulau Tunda dilakukan untuk mendukung wisata bahari yang menjadi andalan sektor pariwisata masyarakat. Karena itu, Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) yang dilakukan yaitu pengabdian pada masyarakat (PM) berkaitan dengan transplantasi karang berbasis fishdom. Kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan terumbu karang buatan yang bertujuan untuk memulihkan ekosistem bawah laut, populasi dan keanekaragaman ikan. Keberhasilan program tersebut dimulai dari pemilihan lokasi dan adanya partisipatif masyarakat yang dapat diperoleh melalui pengetahuan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan kegiatan untuk memperoleh informasi pengetahuan masyarakat tentang karang dan ekowisata bahari serta rekomendasi dari masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan transplantasi karang dan lokasi PKM-PM di Pulau Tunda. Tahapan kegiatan yaitu perencanaan, pengumpulan data di masyarakat, dan analisis data. Koordinasi dilakukan dengan pemerintah setempat dan kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara non-formal ke perwakilan masyarakat di 2 RW 6 RT di Desa Wargasara Pulau Tunda. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% masyarakat Pulau Tunda memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang terumbu karang dan fungsinya, transplantasi karang, kondisi terumbu karang, lokasi ikan dan ekowisata di Pulau Tunda. Lebih dari 60% masyarakat Pulau Tunda belum mengetahui struktur fishdom dan belum pernah mengikuti sosialisasi serta pelatihan tentang transplantasi karang. Oleh karena itu masyarakat menyarankan perlu dilakukan pelatihan transplantasi karang dan pembuatan fishdom di Pulau Tunda. Masyarakat menyarankan transplantasi karang dapat dilakukan di Tanjungan Timur dan  penempatan fishdom di Pantai Utara untuk mendukung wisata bawah air di Pulau Tunda. Pelibatan masyarakat, terutama Pokdarwis dapat menjamin keberlanjutan kegiatan PKM-PM yang dilakukan di Pulau Tunda melalui wisata berbasis edukasi konservasi karang.
Factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet among medical students at a private university in Lima, Peru
Authors: Vera-Ponce Victor Juan , Guerra Valencia Jamee , Torres-Malca Jenny Raquel , Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella E , Zeñas-Trujillo Gianella Zulema , Cruz-Ausejo Liliana , Loayza-Castro Joan A , De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Mediterranean diet (MedD)is a characteristic eating pattern of the countries of the Mediterranean region. Nonetheless, is unknown its adherence in medical students. We aimed to determine the prevalence of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMedD) and associated factors in medical students from Peru.

Material and methods: Analytical cross-sectional study carried out by means of a virtual survey. PREDIMED scale was used to evaluate AMedD. The factors assessed were age, sex, academic year, body mass index (BMI), place of lunch consumption, cigarette smoking, and physical activity. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to present it in crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRa).

Results: High AMedD was present in 38.50%. Statistically significant association was found for sex (PRa: 0.623; 95%CI 0.488-0.796); for overweight (PRa: 0.417; 95%CI 0.270-0.644), obesity (PRa: 0.591; 95%CI 0.400-0.874) versus normopese; cigarette smoking (PRa: 0.450; 95%CI 0.263-0.773); and high physical activity (PRa: 1.652; 95%CI 1.233-2.215).

Conclusions: AMedD was low. The related factors were sex, BMI, consumption of lunch outside the home, cigarette smoking, and a high level of physical activity. If this is confirmed in future studies, it would be necessary to consider these elements to encourage greater consumption of MedD components by students, which would help to improve their long-term health.
Influencia edáfica en la creación de cuevas de Chaetophractus vellerosus (Cingulata: Chlamyphoridae) en Matagusanos, San Juan, Argentina
Authors: Pastrán López Orlando Gabriel Antonio , Rivero-Castro Gustavo A. , Sanchez-Castro Lilen
Published: March 2023

El número de cuevas en un determinado ambiente puede ser utilizado como una medida que refleja la preferencia de un armadillo por un hábitat en particular. La topografía, que a su vez está vinculada con los factores edáficos, es el principal factor que explica la elección del lugar donde los armadillos cavan sus cuevas. El objetivo es determinar si la abundancia de las cuevas de Chaetophractus vellerosus  esta relacionada con la propiedad física del suelo y la cobertura vegetal en un abanico aluvial en la en la localidad de Matagusanos, departamento Ullum en la provincia de San Juan. Se realizó una transecta aproximadamente de 3 km de longitud abarcando en forma perpendicular la parte apical, intermedia y distal del abanico, con cuadrados de 5 mts x 5 mts con una distancia entre los cuadros de 200 mts efectuándose 15 cuadros de observación en total. En cada zona del abanico se realizó una calicata con sus horizontes correspondientes usando la tabla de Munsell, además se determinó el porcentaje de cobertura de la vegetación dentro del cuadrante. Se encontró una fuerte relación entre la consistencia  del suelo y la abundancia de cuevas para la zona intermedia del abanico. También se observó que el porcentaje de cobertura vegetal era similar en las tres zonas del abanico analizado, asimismo, todas las cuevas fueron registradas debajo del dosel.
Widerstandsund Handlungsfähigkeit des demokratischen Subjekts
Authors: Busch Hans-Joachim
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag knüpft an Konzeptualisierungsansätze von politischem und sozialem Handeln und Widerstand, insbesondere bei Hannah Arendt, an. Er will die bislang kaum belichteten sozialpsychologischen Hintergründe von Empörung, Widerstand und Handlungsfähigkeit untersuchen. Zunächst wird die für reifes Handeln unerlässliche Affektbildung eines Individuums beleuchtet. In einem nächsten Schritt wird der Blick auf die Sozialisation eines demokratischen Subjekts gerichtet, wobei Affektbildung mit sozialem und kommunikativem Handeln in Zusammenhang gesetzt wird. Insbesondere wird der Sozialisationsprozess im Hinblick auf die in ihm steckenden Elemente von Widerständigkeit, Spontanität und Natalität näher bestimmt. Die Betonung außersprachlich-sinnlicher Bereiche bzw. Schichten von Interaktion ist hierfür wichtig. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in einem weiteren Schritt die Situation dieses politischen Subjekts in der gesellschaftlichen Gegenwart zum Thema gemacht. Wie kann es sich gegenüber diesen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen behaupten, kritisch handeln und Widerstandskraft bewahren? Welchen Einschränkungen und Gefahren sieht es sich gegenüber? Wie kann es Angst und Aggression handlungsfördernd regulieren und zu einem heute geforderten moralisch verantwortungsvollen Handeln finden? Zuletzt wird die notwendig kollektive Dimension politischen Handelns zum Gegenstand gemacht. Wie kann demokratische Subjektivität intersubjektiv, auf der Ebene von Teams, Gruppen, Organisationen und Massen wirksam werden, und wie kann sie dabei durch die Bereitstellung entschleunigter Reflexionsräume unterstützt werden? An zwei Beispielen wird dies abschließend zu verdeutlichen versucht.
Initiativgruppen als psychosoziales Experimentierund Lernfeld
Authors: Wirth Hans-Jürgen
Published: March 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung eines gruppenpolitischen Engagements nachgezeichnet, das sich im Anschluss an die Umbruch-Situation der 1968er Jahre in Westdeutschland entwickelte. Aus einer studentischen Initiative heraus entwickelte sich eine über mehrere Jahre andauernde Basisarbeit mit den Einwohnern eines prekarisierten Stadtteils einer bundesdeutschen Stadt. Die Entstehung, das Selbstverständnis und die Arbeitsweise dieser offenen und selbstverwalteten Initiativgruppe ist wegen ihres psychosozialen Ansatzes bis heute von Interesse. Orientiert an einem psychoanalytischen Selbstverständnis wurde die systematische Selbstreflexion der politischen Arbeit durch eine begleitende Supervision zu ihrem Charakteristikum.
Grenzüberschreitungen und -verletzungen in der psychotherapeutischen Ausbildung
Authors: Nagell Waltraud
Published: March 2023

Nicht nur die Errungenschaften, sondern auch schwerwiegende Grenzverletzungen ziehen sich durch die Geschichte der Psychoanalyse. Wie wird man zum grenzverletzenden »Täter«, um welche »Taten« geht es? Am Beispiel der psychoanalytischen Ausbildungssituation werden Dilemmata und schwer aushaltbare Paradoxien reflektiert, denen man bei der Bearbeitung von Grenzüberschreitungen bis hin zu Grenzverletzungen unweigerlich begegnet und deren Komplexität ein differenziertes Vorgehen erforderlich machen. Der Frage, ob unter den Bedingungen der sich transgenerational fortschreibenden Weitergabe grenzverletzender Beziehungsmuster überhaupt eine Sensibilisierung und unabhängige Aufklärung gelingen kann, setzt die Autorin ein ambivalentes, aber letztlich begründetes JA entgegen – vorausgesetzt, man ist bereit die persönliche schuldhafte Verantwortung und die strukturell-systemischen Ursachen als dialektisch zueinander in Beziehung stehende Komponenten eines Geschehens anzuerkennen, wozu es der triangulierenden Hilfe in Form eines außenstehenden Dritten bedarf. Zuletzt werden mögliche Denkund Lösungsansätze vorgestellt, in deren Zentrum dialogisches (statt argumentatives) Sprechen, Bereitschaft zur Wiedergutmachung und Fehlerlernen steht.
pendidikan multikultural
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: March 2023

Indonesia adalah negara yang besar dengan segala budaya dan adat istiadat yang melekat di dalamnya, beragam budaya tersebut tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa akan melahirkan berbagai pandangan bahwa Indonesia negara dengan beragam etnis, ras budaya serta agama yang majemuk. Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kemajumakn tersebut dewasa ini sering disebut sebagai istilah pendidikan Multikultural pada prinsipnya, pendidikan multikultural adalah pendidikan yang menghargai perbedaan. Sehingga nantinya perbedaan tersebut tidak menjadi sumber konflik dan perpecahan. Sikap saling toleransi inilah yang nantinya akan menjadikan keberagaman yang dinamis, kekayaan budaya yang menjadi jati diri bangsa yang patut untuk dilestarikan.
Pendidikan multikultural dan multikulturalisme
Authors: senda Arbianur
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan multikultural adalah pendidikan yang menanamkan pentingnya menghargai heterogenitas, baik suku, budaya, etnis, dan sebagainya. Pendidikan ini termasuk pendidikan yang penting untuk diterapkan sejak dini pada anak-anak agar mereka bisa tumbuh menjadi generasi yang toleransi terhadap keberagaman. Pendidikan multikultural bisa diberikan secara langsung oleh sekolah melalui guru maupun diterapkan oleh  orang tua di rumah
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2023; Issue #3: Commentary on von der Hude and Garten
Authors: Boone Katherine
Published: March 2023

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2022 paper by von der Hude and Garten, “Psychosocial Support within the Context of Perinatal Palliative Care: The “SORROWFUL” Mode” published in Children (Basel).
Geo-Spatial Analysis of Built-Environment Exposure to Flooding: Iowa Case Study
Authors: Alabbad Yazeed , Demir Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Flooding is the most frequent type of natural disaster, inducing devastating damages at large and small spatial scales. Flood exposure analysis is a critical part of flood risk assessment. While most studies analyze the exposure elements separately, it is crucial to perform a multi-parameter exposure analysis and consider different types of flood zones to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact and make informed mitigation decisions. This research analyzes the population, properties, and road networks exposed to the 100, 200, and 500-year flood events at the county level in the State of Iowa using geospatial analytics. We also proposed a flood exposure index at the county level using fuzzy overlay analysis to help find the most impacted county. During flooding, results indicate that the county-level percentage of displaced population, impacted properties, and road length can reach up to 46%, 41%, and 40%, respectively. We found that the most exposed buildings and roads are laid in residential areas. Also, 25% of the counties are designated as very high-exposure areas. This study can help many stakeholders identify vulnerable areas and ensure equitable distribution of investments and resources toward flood mitigation projects.
Does the interplay of emotion-related personality traits and reproductive hormones predict individual variation in emotion recognition?
Authors: Rafiee Yasaman , Heine Charlotte , Schacht Anne
Published: March 2023

Person-related variation has been identified in many socio-cognitive domains, and there is evidence for links between certain personality traits and individual emotion recognition. Some studies, utilizing the menstrual cycle as a hormonal model, attempted to demonstrate that hormonal fluctuations could predict variations in emotion recognition, but with merely inconsistent findings. Remarkably, the interplay between hormone fluctuations and other person-related factors that could potentially influence emotion recognition remains understudied. In the current study, we examined if the interactions of emotion-related personality traits, namely openness, extraversion, and neuroticism, and the ovulatory cycle predict individual variation in facial emotion recognition in healthy naturally cycling women. We collected salivary ovarian hormones measures from N = 129 (n = 72 validated via LH test) women across their late follicular and mid-luteal phases of the ovulatory cycle. The results revealed a negative association between neuroticism scores and emotion recognition when progesterone levels (within-subject) were elevated. However, the results did not indicate a significant moderating influence of neuroticism, openness, and extraversion on emotion recognition across phases (late follicular vs. mid-luteal) of the menstrual cycle. Additionally, there was no significant interaction between openness or extraversion and ovarian hormone levels in predicting facial emotion recognition. The current study suggests future lines of research to compare these findings in a clinical setting, as both neuroticism and ovarian hormone dysregulation are associated with some psychiatric disorders such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
Effects of emotional labor on musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists in Seoul
Authors: Choi Jae Kwang , Lee Yeon Hwan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Health care workers, including physical therapists, have some of the most important roles in the health care system as shown during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical therapists encounter emotionally and physically vulnerable patients, experience emotional labor, and are exposed to conditions that can lead to job stress and musculoskeletal disorders. We aimed to examine the relationship between physical therapists’ emotional labor and its effect on perceived job stress and risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Methods: We conducted a 30-day survey among 230 physical therapists working in various settings from October 2 to November 1, 2019. Questionnaires, including questions on musculoskeletal symptoms, perceived job stress, and emotional labor, were administered to the participants.
Results: The physical therapist's surface behavior affected the body burden. Job burnout experienced by physical therapists had an effect on their interpersonal relationships. The physical therapist's emotional law affects the degree of compensation.
Conclusion: To prevent the long-term consequences of work-related strain, physical therapists should receive support in terms of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and developing effective methods of communication with patients. Encouragement of activities for psychological rejuvenation with colleagues with whom they can share emotional difficulties is also desirable. It is also necessary to establish a communication channel that can directly convey the grievances of physical therapists to hospitals.
Evidence Based Treatment Strategies For “Text Neck Syndrome ”: A Review
Authors: Shinde Sandeep , Bhende Radha
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Text neck syndrome is an overuse condition or repetitive stress injury in which the cervical spine is flexed forward or down for extensive stretch while gazing at the smartphone or other electronic device. Individual with this Syndrome usually present with neck pain, restricted cervical range of  motion, reduced muscle strength and endurance, altered cervical joint position error along with postural alterations like forward head posture and rounded shoulders as well.
Methods: We performed a systematic review on the Text Neck Syndrome and discussed the evidence-based studies. For the purpose of the review, an electronic search for relevant articles using PUBMED, MEDLINE, Pedro, Research Gate, Google Scholar and CINHAL databases up to March 2022 was done wherein MeSH search terms and free words were used. In addition to the electronic search,  articles were searched manually for relevant studies. Articles were selected based on authors expertise, self- knowledge and reflective practice.
Results:The current study included 17 articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria suggesting that Text Neck Syndrome is an upcoming concern and requires attention .The above reviewed studies provided evidence that physiotherapy as a mode of treatment is definitely effective in treating the Text Neck Syndrome.
Conclusion: This review spoke about the text neck syndrome and its rising consequences and also about the treatment approaches available in treating and minimizing the symptoms of this syndrome. Further research is required over  what more preventive strategies can be adopted in case of the Text neck syndrome.
Is Maternal Breastfeeding Motivation and Exclusive Breastfeeding Influenced by early Marriage age?
Authors: Pitaloka Arditya Dyah Ayu , Nurhayati Eka , Hadi Hamam , Lee Katherine , Paramashanti Bunga Astria
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is beneficial for mother and child health. However, exclusive breastfeeding rate is low among young mothers. Thus, our study aimed to examine the relationship between maternal breastfeeding motivation and exclusive breastfeeding and determine whether the early marriage age influences both variables in Gunung Kidul District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted among young adolescent mothers. A total of 144 married women who had young children aged six to 12 months were selected using simple random sampling. Exclusive breastfeeding was the dependent variable, while maternal breastfeeding motivation was the independent variable. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, multiple logistic regression, and mantel haenzel tests were performed to analyse the relationship between variables using STATA 14.2.
Results: Maternal age at marriage > 20 years (OR = 2.98; 95%CI: 1.15-7.74) and good maternal breastfeeding motivation (OR = 22.02; 95%CI: 7.55-64.2) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice. In the stratification analysis, a larger association was found between maternal breastfeeding motivation and exclusive breastfeeding among younger mothers (OR=3.96; 95%CI: 2.25-6.97) compared to older mothers (OR = 1.79; 95%CI: 1.29-2.48).
Conclusions: Maternal breastfeeding motivation positively influences exclusive breastfeeding practice. Notably, young mothers are more likely to be motivated to breastfeed their children exclusively than older mothers. The results suggest a need to improve maternal breastfeeding motivation through quality prenatal and postnatal care services that involve other family members.
Role of Neutrophil CD64 in the Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Moideen Adeel , Barche Apurv , Andrade Sneha Jaganathan , Verma Aditya , Lewis Leslie Edward , Purkayastha Jayashree , Hadi Ayesha Erum
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Neutrophil surface CD64 (Cluster of differentiation 64), the highaffinity Fc receptor, is quantitatively up-regulated during infection and sepsis. The diagnostic utility of NCD64 as a reliable marker of neonatal sepsis has not been explored so far. Hence this study has been conducted to compare NCD64 with other currently used infection markers including total leucocyte count, platelet count, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), band:neutrophil ratio and highly sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP).
Methods: Consecutively born neonates between March 2014 to November 2014 were enrolled with documented sepsis (n = 81), clinical sepsis (n = 35), and no sepsis (n = 87). NCD64 was analyzed by flow cytometry.
Results: Sepsis episodes had a higher median CD64 index of 10.35 (Range: 15.88, 6.87) as against 2.97 (Range: 5.53, 1.64) in the control group (p < 0.001). The percentage of NCD64 positive cells was also significantly higher in the sepsis group compared to the control group (63.90 ± 2.67 vs 15.07 ± 1.95; p = 0.001). In the ROC curve analysis NCD64, percentage of NCD64 positive cells had the highest AUC (AUC-0.914) using a cutoff of 28.01%, followed by CD64 mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) with an AUC of 0.850 using a cutoff of 5.54. NCD64 was significantly elevated in the groups with documented and clinical sepsis (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: NCD64 is a highly sensitive marker for neonatal sepsis. Prospective studies incorporating NCD64 into a sepsis scoring system are warranted.