bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mongolia in Rouran time: main aspects of the interpretation of archaeological materials
Authors:   Altai State University, Seregin Nikolai N. , Matrenin Sergey S. ,   Barnaul Law Institute
Published: January 2021

The paper concerns the materials of Rouran time obtained during excavations in the territory of Mongolia. The authors present a review of the history of research and interpretation of the sites of the second half of the 4th – the first half of the 6th centuries located in different parts of the country. The characteristic of the accompanying inventory from the complexes of the Rouran time is concerned and the dating for each object is proposed. The authors establish that wide analogies to finds from the burials of Mongolia are found in the sites of the Altai-Sayan region and Transbaikalia, as well as in the Syanbi and Kogure complexes of East Asia. In addition, western connections are clearly distinguished, apparently demonstrating the processes of the Great Migration period. The funeral rite recorded during the study of objects of the Rouran time is characterized by a high degree of variability of indicators. In general, the available materials reflect the existence of a heterogeneous society, which included various groups of the population, for a short time united in the Rouran kaganate.
Türkiye’de yunus parkları üzerine bir değerlendirme*
Authors: ASLIM Gökhan , YİĞİT Ali , SİNMEZ Çağrı Çağlar , YAŞAR Aşkın
Published: January 2021

Türkiye'de “yunus rehabilitasyonu”, “yunus terapisi”, “yunus tedavisi”, “bilimsel araştırmalara katkı” gibi çeşitli nedenler gösterilerek büyük çoğunluğu eğlence amaçlı hizmet veren “Yunus Parkları” bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de bulunan yunus parklarının hayvan gönenci, etik ve mevzuat çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmanın materyalini yunuslar ve yunus parkları ile ilgili olabilecek Ulusal ve Uluslararası mevzuat; Ocak 2013-Mayıs 2020 yılları arasında Basın İlan Kurumu verilerine göre Türkiye'de internet arşivi olan, en yüksek tiraja sahip dört gazete oluşturdu. Gazetelerin internet arşivlerinde arama motorlarına, konuya ilişkin olarak “yunus”, “yunus parkı”, “yunus parkları” anahtar kelimeleri yazılarak haber taraması yapıldı. Türkiye’de Yunus Parklarına ilişkin özel bir yasal düzenleme olmadığı; genel olarak deniz memelilerinin korunmalarına yönelik bazı uluslararası düzenlemelere taraf olunduğu tespit edildi. Yapılan gazete taramalarında yunus parklarının, eğlence (insan için) ya da işkence (yunuslar için) arasında yapılan değerlendirmede, hayvanların korunması amacıyla sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından gerçekleştirilen yunus parklarının kapatılması, buradaki hayvanların özgür bırakılması yönündeki eylem, imza gibi çeşitli etkinliklere yönelik haberlerin ön planda yer bulduğu belirlendi. Son yıllarda kamuoyunda oldukça fazla tartışılmaya başlanan yunus parklarının kapatılması gerektiği söylenebilir.
Quality Of Life And Health Related Quality Of Life Among End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients: Methodology Assessment
Authors:   College Of Pharmacy And Nursing, Al Salmi Issa
Published: January 2021

End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) is a serious and irreversible condition. Understanding the impact of ESKD and its treatment on an individual's Quality of Life (QoL) is important.
Tutkimusdatan säilyttämiseen tarvitaan kansallista yhteistyötä
Authors: Näpärä Liisa
Published: January 2021

Kansalliskirjaston tutkijapalveluiden kehittämistä ja digitaalisten aineistojen käytön edistämistä käyttäjälähtöisellätiedolla toteuttava Digitaalinen avoin muisti (DAM) -hanke seuraa aktiivisesti digitaalisissa ihmistieteissä käytävääkeskustelua. DAM-hankkeen edustajana osallistuin DHN 2020 Norden -etäkonferenssiin. Konferenssissa järjestettiinpaneelikeskustelu, jossa pohdittiin digitaalisille aineistojen kohtaloa tutkimushankkeiden jälkeen.
Arja-Riitta Haarala in memoriam
Authors: Harjala Soile , Jääskeläinen Kaija , Luokkanen Sinikka
Published: January 2021

Kirjaston johtaja emerita Arja-Riitta Haarala kuoli 19. lokakuuta 2020 Tampereella. Hän oli syntynyt Punkalaitumella27. toukokuuta 1943.
The Retroactive Principle in Law No. 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rights
Authors: Siahaan Ricky Tongam Marpahala , Perbawati Candra , Saleh Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Protection of human rights is a responsibility that must be carried out by the state, in this case the state must also resolve cases of human rights violations that have occurred. There are many cases of human rights violations that occurred in the past but cannot be resolved because there are no legal rules that govern at that time. The presence of Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rightss is certainly a way for the government to resolve the problem of gross human rights violations in the past. The principle of retroactivity was included in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rightss so that gross violations of human rights that occurred in the past could be resolved. The retroactive principle in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rightss is considered to violate existing regulations in Indonesia, especially it is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution. -Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rightss. This research uses normative research methods. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the application of the retroactive principle in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the court of human rightss does not contain elements that are absolutely contradictory to the Law. 1945 foundation.
The Urgency Of The Formation Of Village Regulations Concerning Customary Institutions In Creating Legal Protection For The Adat Community Of Ngadisari Village Sukapura Sub-District Probolinggo District
Authors: Qurbani Indah Dwi , Hakim Muhammad Lukman , S.N Tunggul Anshari
Published: January 2021

The existence of customary institutions in the village is important because it has a duty to assist the Village Government and as partners in empowering, preserving and developing customs. The Village Customary Institution can occupy its rank with official recognition from the Government through a Village Regulation. Ngadisari Village was chosen as the object of this research because it has its own uniqueness, this village has indigenous people who are still strong in maintaining the traditions of their ancestors' heritage. Meanwhile, Ngadisari village also has a customary institution that carries out customary functions and is part of the original village structure that grows and develops on the initiative of the village community. The research method used is a type of empirical research and using sociological approach. The order of village regulations regarding customary institutions in order to make Adat Institutions as an alternative to dispute resolution, maintain local culture and play a role in village development. In addition, this formalization effort is also needed to maintain the existence of customary villages, provide legal protection and help cooperation between traditional village institutions of Ngadisari and other village customary institutions. This is in accordance with the duties of the customary institutions in Permendagri Number 18 of 2018 concerning Village Community Institutions and Village Traditional Institutions.
MEMENUHI KEADILAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DALAM KONTEKS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus Pungutan untuk Pendanaan Sekolah)
Authors: Triono Agus
Published: January 2021

This article aims to explain how justice should be fulfilled in the context of educational services. In particular, the authors analyzed the charges for school funding that are currently rife—based on the analysis, that the collection of levies from the community for school funding is permitted according to statutory regulations with various restrictions. As a government legal action, the collection of these levies can have legal consequences. It can be declared invalid, invalid and not legally binding because they have violated applicable laws, thus causing an injustice to the community. Therefore, the collection of levies must be carried out legally, transparently and accountably. Thus the community can obtain legal certainty and justice and can actively participate in the development process and improve the quality of education. Withdrawal of donations can generally be requested but must fulfil the essence of a sense of justice. As a legal action the government, in this case, is the education unit or school management, it must still be held accountable if it results in injustice. This injustice can be in the form of an act of abuse of authority, confusing authority or acting arbitrarily, which is included in the criteria of maladministration. The research method used in this article is normative and qualitative data management. The suggestion that can be conveyed is that the government must optimize the applicable laws and provide even stricter sanctions for justice for society.
The Differences Between Learning Model of Inquiry and Direct Instruction Toward Learning Outcomes of Discus Throw
Authors: Sinulingga Andrew , Saputro Deny Pradana , Nova Andi
Published: January 2021

Determination of the learning model in the process of teaching and learning activities will determine the success of students, especially in physical education lessons. A Teacher is demanded to be able to choose the right learning model according to the needs in the field. The study in this research means to find out the differences of learning model of inquiry and direct instruction on learning outcomes of discus throw. The subject of the study is students of grade IX in State Junior High School 3 Pekanbaru. The research method is an experiment, which each group is 15 students in inquiry learning models and in direct instruction models. The instrument in this research is the discus throw which consists of the phases of holding the discus, beginning, throwing, and followthrough. T-test is analysis technique of the data in this study by presenting two different learning groups. The result of the research is found the difference of the learning outcomes of discus throwing on students of grade IX in state junior high school 3 Pekanbaru by implementing both of inquiry learning model and direct instruction in learning of discus throw. Inquiry learning model in this study shows better results than direct instruction. The gain of an average value of student amount 13.5, whereas the average value of students in direct instruction is 12.0. So that it can be concluded that the inquiry learning model is better tobe implemented for learning of physical education especially on discus throw lesson than the implementation of direct instruction in State Junior High School 3 Pekanbaru.
4n+2=6n?
Authors: Zdetsis Aristides
Published: January 2021

We propose a unique scheme to manipulate in a coordinated way chemically or mechanically topological, aromatic, electronic, and magnetic (conventional or non-conventional) properties of various nanographenes simultaneously, based on the elimination of empty peripheral rings in This could be very useful for nanoelectronics and spintronics applications.
Pharmacokinetic and bioavailability study of lercanidipine hydrochloride fast disintegrating tablets in rabbits by high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Seema Saini  , Rajeev Garg
Published: January 2021

In the present study, fast disintegrating tablets of Lercanidipine Hydrochloride (LFDT) were tested in vivo in the buccal cavity of the rabbits. Various pharmacokinetic parameters were analysed in the study, including maximum measured plasma concentration (Cmax), time of maximum measured plasma concentration (tmax) and area under the plasma concentration vs time curve (AUC). Also, the comparative study of the Lercanidipine Hydrochloride fast disintegrating tablets (LFDT) was performed with the marketed conventional tablets of the drug (LMKT). The technique selected for the bioanalytical analysis of the blood samples of the rabbits for pharmacokinetic data computation was High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. An already well-established and validated method was used to analyse the blood samples of the rabbits. The results revealed that the rate of absorption was improved for fast disintegrating tablets of Lercanidipine Hydrochloride (LFDT) as compared to the marketed conventional tablets of the drug (LMKT). This indicated that drug was rapidly absorbed from the fast disintegrating tablet and attained elevated plasma concentration in a short interval after dosing than the marketed formulation. However, the value of tmax was drastically shorter for LFDT than the LMKT. The average peak plasma concentration also designated a rise in the extent of absorption (AUC). From the present study, it was concluded that the fast disintegrating tablet batch (LFDT) had much more improved pharmacokinetic parameters as compared to its conventional marketed counterpart (LMKT).
中国德州市陵城区建设节水型农业规划思路
Authors: 徐 洪园
Published: January 2021

为建设中国德州市陵城区节水型农业，陵城区结合实际情况，对农田水利工程建设进行了规划。论文介绍了陵城区水资源开发利用现状，分析存在的问题，提出了节水型农业建设规划思路。
The Study of Loanwords in English
Authors: Xiao Xiao
Published: January 2021

From the perspective of language contact theory, this thesis analyzes the formative causes of English loanwords, the etymology of English loanwords, the classification of English Loanwords and the influence of loanwords on English, so as to deduce which languages have the greatest influence on English vocabulary. This thesis can make learners can have a more profound and comprehensive understanding of English vocabulary constitution, so as to promote their English learning.
Development of Instructional Module Based on Inquiry-Interactive Demonstration to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill
Authors: Husna Itsna Yunida Al , Masykuri Mohammad , Muzzazinah Muzzazinah
Published: January 2021

This research was a research and development (R&D) that produced products in the form of learning modules. The purpose of this research are to find out: (1) The characteristics of the material classification and its changes instructional module; (2) The feasibility of the material classification and its changes instructional module; (3) The instructional module effectiveness in increasing critical thinking skills. The procedure of this research are: (1) preliminary research & information gathering; (2) planning (3) initial product development; (4) initial field trial; (5) major product revisions; (6) main field test; (7) operational product revisions; (8) operational field test;(9) final product revision. The results of research and development show: (1) the characteristics of the instructional module as learning objects in accordance with the inquiry-interactive demonstration learning on the classification material and its changes; (2) instructional module eligibility based on experts assessment, education practitioners, and students produces 81.74% achievement with very good qualifications; (3) module as learning objects resulting from the development are effective in improving students' critical thinking skills with an N-Gain score of 0.561.
Learning Chemistry with the “Red and Ox” Game during Covid-19 Pandemic at SMAN 22 Surabaya
Authors: Sufiaty Any , Cahyadhi Ryan Hendra
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to examine the impact of utilizing “Red and Ox” Game while Study From Home. Tests were given before and after the student using this game. After that the student have to fulfill some respons after using the game. The results of the study showed this game effectiveness based on students respon obtained 87,73% and there was a significant difference between the average scores before and after learning and it had achieved classical completeness. From aforementioned data, it can be concluded that learning using Red and Ox Game while Study From Home can have an impact on learning of balancing redox equation. This game also can be used as an alternative for teachers so the learning process will be more friendly.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH SIBUH NIRMALA DI DESA KEDISAN KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Ariawan I Wayan Dedi , Indrayani Luh , Irwansyah M. Rudi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan atau efektivitas program Bank Sampah Sibuh Nirmala di Desa Kedisan, diukur dari komponen konteks, input, proses dan produk. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian studi evaluasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah nasabah Bank Sampah Sibuh Nirmala sejumlah 32 orang dan objek pada penelitian ini adalah program bank sampah. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memakai rumus z-skor yang kemudian diubah ke dalam t-skor, setelah itu dikonversikan ke dalam kuadran prototype teori Glickman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, program Bank Sampah Sibuh Nirmala di Desa Kedisan tergolong cukup efektif karena CIPP berada pada posisi kuadran II prototype teori Glickman (+-++) yakni konteks bernilai positif, input bernilai negatif, proses bernilai positif, dan produk bernilai positif.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Membuat Poster Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Berbasis Android
Authors: Gurnitasari Fitri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran membuat poster melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses berbasis android. Dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) telah dibuktikan bahwa pendekatan keterampilan proses berbasis android pada pembelajaran membuat poster dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa, dan hasil belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya proses pembelajaran siswa dari rata-rata skor 2 (50%) kategori cukup pada pra tindakan, menjadi 3 (75%) kategori baik pada siklus 1 (meningkat 25%), dan semakin meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 3,2 (80%) dengan kategori amat baik (meningkat 5%). Kedua, meningkatnya aktivitas pembelajaran siswa dari rata-rata skor 3 (60%) kategori cukup pada pra tindakan, menjadi 4 (80%) kategori tinggi pada siklus 1 (meningkat 20%) dan semakin meningkat pada siklus 2 dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor menjadi  4,4 (87%) kategori sangat tinggi (meningkat 7%). Ketiga, meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 82 (25%) pada pra tindakan menjadi 85 (75%) pada siklus 1 (meningkat 50%) dan semakin meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 88 (90%). Berdasarkan analisis aplikasi praktis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan keterampilan proses berbasis android dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran membuat poster.
Management of Distribution Programs "Non Cash Food Aid" in Rembang District
Authors: Anggraeni Melly , Warsono Hardi , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu
Published: January 2021

In the context of poverty reduction, the Government mandates the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance. Non-Cash Food Aid, hereinafter abbreviated as BPNT, is a policy of the Central Government in the form of food social assistance in the form of non-cash given to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through electronic accounts and is only used to buy food in E-warong in collaboration with banks. In BPNT distribution management in Rembang Regency, the planning aspect begins with the data collection and validation of population data, with the aim of channeling BPNT on target. Organizing is done in coordination between the Ministry of Social Affairs, Social Services, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning District. Rembang, BNI, and e-warong agents in each district. The implementation was carried out in stages, by distributing non-cash assistance of Rp 110,000.00 per family. Supervision is carried out in coordination with BNI, because the distribution system uses electronic money. The obstacle faced is that there are still residents who are eligible for assistance, but have not been distributed by BPNT. So in the future there needs to be up to date data validation. In the future, the distribution will be more on target.
Strategies of Increasing Local Taxes in the North Central Timor District
Authors: Banu Yohanes B.D. , Pandie David B.W. , Kase Petrus
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted to determine the strategy for increasing local taxes implemented by the Regional Revenue Agency of Timor Tengah Utara Regency. The results of this research show that the regional taxes of North Central Timor Regency have not been running optimally because of the 9 (nine) types of taxes not all of them have contributed to the Regional Original Income. A strategy for increasing local taxes through intensification and extensification is needed. Intensification includes 1) aspects of institutional arrangement, 2) aspects of management which include processing regional tax data, determining regional tax data as well as collecting and collecting local taxes. 3) personnel aspects. while the extensification aspect is related to data collection and verification as well as socialization of local taxes. Furthermore, the ratio of the contribution of local taxes to the regional revenue of North Central Timor Regency is still insufficient, the local taxes that contribute the most to local revenue are street lighting taxes while the least contributed taxes are groundwater taxes. In the implementation of regional taxes, there are several supporting factors in the form of the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, adequate budget and cooperation with State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD), while the inhibiting factor is the low awareness of taxpayers, unscrupulous officials. dishonest and not yet integrated local tax information system with regional income.
Research Support In Policy Formulation At The Border Management Agency Of North Central Timor District
Authors: Fritantus Yohanes , Bria Makarius Erwin
Published: January 2021

This study aimed (1) to analyze the role of research results in the formulation of border management policies in North Central Timor Regency conducted by the Regional Border Management Agency of North Central Timor Regency and (2) to analyze the obstacles faced by the Regional Border Management Agency in applying research results in the process of the policy formulation. The applied research approach was the descriptive qualitative method. This method was used to obtain data regarding the role of research results in the formulation of border management policies in North Central Timor Regency and the constraints faced by the Regional Border Management Agency in applying research results in the process of the policy formulation. Furthermore, data were collected using an in-depth interview, observation, and documentation.The results showed that the role of research results began to get attention at the stage of problem formulation in the Regional Border Management Agency of North Central Timor Regency to identify strategic issues related to border management in North Central Timor Regency. However, the use of research results in the formulation of policies has not been maximized. It was because of as follows. (a) Although published research results are easy to access, some researchers whose research is approved by the Regional Border Management Agency of North Central Timor Regency do not submit their research reports; (b) Research that is communicated effectively in the form of advocacy is conveyed by researchers through dissemination and intensive discussions as policy recommendations; (c) The time variable is the main factor for the effectiveness of the use of research results in the formulation of border management policies by the Regional Border Management Agency of North Central Timor Regency.
E-Government During the Pandemic: Maturity Assessment of the Provincial And Regency/City Website in West Sumatra
Authors: Djunid Amsal , Asniati Asniati , Kartika Rayna , Suryani Indah Permata , Amsal Ares Albirru
Published: January 2021

E-government uses information technology to change government relations with citizens, the private sector, and other institutions. The importance of identifying e-government performance cannot be separated from the use of the website. Thus, assessing the website quality is very important as it helps determine the quality of e-government services and improve service processes. In almost two years of implementing e-government in West Sumatra, there has been no evaluation of the provincial and district/city government websites, which are the primary tools for implementing e-government today. In the Covid-19 pandemic period, the website's role has become more critical as a means for the public to get the latest information regarding developments in handling the pandemic. This study focuses on assessing and evaluating the level of maturity (maturity assessment) of the provincial and district/city government websites in implementing e-government and its relationship in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Forty websites were assessed for their e-government maturity in this study. The website consists of 19 district/city websites, one provincial webpage, and 20 websites for handling Covid-19 for each district/city and province. The maturity assessment was measured using the United Nations (UN) e-government maturity model. This study found that government websites are still at stage 1 and stage 2 maturity models. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 handling website is on stage1. It is hoped that the government in West Sumatra will pay more attention to improving e-government through websites in the current pandemic era.
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF: Implementasinya Pada Satuan Pendidikan Dasar di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Authors: P Mukhlis
Published: January 2021

Sejak tahun 2003 sampai dengan tahun 2008, kebijakan pendidikan inklusif pada satuan pendidikan dasar di Sulawesi Selatan telah terimplementasi pada 83 sekolah dasar di dua belas kabupaten/kota. Latar tersebut menjadi dasar perumusan tujuan penelitian, yakni untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan implementasi kebijakan pendidikan inklusif dari aspek tingkat penerimaan implementasi kebijakan, proses implementasi kebijakan dan prilaku kelompok sasaran. Populasi meliputi semua stakeholders pendidikan sekolah dasar yang mengimplementasikan pendidikan inklusif di Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan berdasar metode multistage proporsional random sampling, dengan menggunakan instrumen terhadap 309 responden, meliputi:  a) kepala sekolah, b) guru, dan c) komite sekolah. Analisis data Structural Equation Models (SEM).Hasil penelitian; tingkat penerimaan implementasi pendidikan inklusif kurang berhasil sedangkan tingkat penerimaan implementasi tergolong berhasil. Proses implementasi belum terlaksana. Sedangkan pada perilaku kelompok sasaran, implementasi kebijakan termasuk berhasil. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada implementasi kebijakan, antara lain faktor internal; a) kebebasan berinteraksi, b) kesamaan akses, c) sosialisasi, d) manajemen, e) isi kebijakan, dan faktor eksternal; a) koordinasi, dan b) lingkungan inklusif. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Pendidikan Inklusif
JEJARING LAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MAPPAODDANG KOTA MAKASSAR PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Situmorang Tigor
Published: January 2021

Penerapan jejaring layanan yang diterapkan belum mengakomodir pentingnya penerapan sistem, kemitraan dan otonomi rumah sakit untuk mengembangkan jejaring layanan yang komprehensif untuk memajukan Rumah Sakit Bhayagkara. Wujud implementasi jejaring layanan rumah sakit diterapkan untuk mewujudkan keefektifan organisasi dalam penguatan struktur organisasi, kerjasama, komunikasi dan pencapaian tujuan. Hal ini penting untuk mewujudkan kualitas layanan prima, layanan berkualitas dan layanan publik baru.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jejaring layanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang, mengetahui kualitas layanan dari jejaring layanan kesehatan dan keefektifan organisasi pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dan mengetahui keefektifan organisasi melalui implementasi jejaring layanan kesehatan pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang.Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan secara induktif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis secara induktif-deduktif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jejaring layanan kurang sesuai sistem, kemitraan dan otonomi dalam menunjang keefektifan organisasi. Masih kurangnya pemahaman pihak rumkit mengenai sistem kegiatan pelayanan,  kesenjangan dalam kemitraan secara internal dan eksternal serta keterbatasan otonomi layanan yang kurang bertanggungjawab dalam mewujudkan keefektifan organisasi Rumkit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Layanan kesehatan kurang mencerminkan layanan prima, berkualitas dan layanan publik baru dikarenakan pelaksanaan jejaring layanan kurang dipahami dalam mengefektifkan organisasi Rumkit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Keefektifan organisasi kurang terealisasi sesuai dengan struktur organisasi yang ideal, kerjasama yang saling menguntungkan, komunikasi yang efektif dalam pencapaian tujuan sesuai pelaksanaan jejaring layanan kesehatan yang diterapkan di Rumkit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kata Kunci:    Jejaring layanan kesehatan, kualitas layanan, keefektifan organisasi.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Kredit Terhadap Kesehatan Bank pada PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk Cabang Cendrawasih Kota Makassar
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of Influence of Preventive Control of Credit and Repressive Control of Credit to the health of PT. Bukopin Bank Tbk, sub branch office of Cendrawasih, Makassar City. The researcher used questionnare as a technique of data collection and used technique of data analysis of multiple linear regression. The population of this research was 50 participants and the number of samples were all the populations 50 people. The result of this research showed that Preventive Control of Credit and Repressive Control of Credit influenced to the health of bank simultaneously, where the testing result was got F 8,144 > F table 3,20. The result had been got partially showed Preventive Control of Credit was significant to the health of bank by looking at t 3,987 > t table 1,677 and sig 0,000 < 0,05 while Repressive Control of Credit was not significant to the health of bank by looking at t 0,067 < t table 1,677 and sig 0,947 > 0,05, and coefficient of determination (adjust R2) showed independent variable of percentage can influence independent variable was 25,7%, so the balance was 74,3% affected by the other variable that not researched in this research.
Hongos macroscópicos como bioacumuladores de metales pesados
Authors: De Lucio-Flores Sharon Alethia , Otazo-Sánchez Elena María , Romero-Bautista Leticia , Gaytán-Oyarzún Juan Carlos
Published: January 2021

A través de los años, el vínculo entre los hongos y el hombre ha generado diferentes intereses en función de su uso medicinal, comercial y alimenticio. La estrecha relación que mantienen los hongos macroscópicos con el suelo los convierte en organismos con alto potencial para la biodegradación de materia orgánica, la captación de nutrientes y la absorción de sustancias peligrosas como son los metales pesados, muchos de ellos de interés toxicológico. Es debido a los multiples reportes sobre la capacidad de bioacumulación de contaminantes en los hongos macroscópicos, que los beneficios que estos organismos confieren al ser humano podrían estar acompañados de efectos colaterales sobre la salud. Está revisión bibliográfica nos permitió observar que la investigación enfocada en la capacidad de bioacumulación a nivel internacional es amplia, mientras que, a nivel nacional es escasa; por otra parte, la enfocada en el impacto a la salud es escasa a nivel internacional y nula a nivel nacional.
Random and Synthetic Over-Sampling Approach to Resolve Data Imbalance in Classification
Authors: Hayaty Mardhiya , Muthmainah Siti , Ghufran Syed Muhammad
Published: January 2021

High accuracy value is one of the parameters of the success of classification in predicting classes. The higher the value, the more correct the class prediction.  One way to improve accuracy is dataset has a balanced class composition. It is complicated to ensure the dataset has a stable class, especially in rare cases. This study used a blood donor dataset; the classification process predicts donors are feasible and not feasible; in this case, the reward ratio is quite high. This work aims to increase the number of minority class data randomly and synthetically so that the amount of data in both classes is balanced. The application of SOS and ROS succeeded in increasing the accuracy of inappropriate class recognition from 12% to 100% in the KNN algorithm. In contrast, the naïve Bayes algorithm did not experience an increase before and after the balancing process, which was 89%.
USAGE PATTERN OF THE PRIVATE LIFE INSURANCE CUSTOMERS
Authors: Choudhuri ParthaSarathi
Published: January 2021

Due to the effect of the several factors of the globalization, customers’ socio-economic culture has already been changed and customers become very much conscious about their needs and requirements in the present society. Over time the usage pattern of the customers with their service providers in their daily life varies culture wise, nation wise, sector wise as well as industry wise and this one is no exception in the life insurance sector. Considering all the private life insurance companies operating their business in Burdwan district, West Bengal, researcher in the present perspective conducted a study on the usage pattern of the private life insurance customers at here. In this study, 661 usable responses of the private life insurance customers were considered as the sample size. The statistical package SPSS 16 was also used to perform the analyses.
A PROPOSED MODEL OF THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Soheilirad Somayeh , Sofian Saudah
Published: January 2021

This paper investigates the relationship between contingency factors, strategic management accounting and firm performance. Due to the development and expansion of organizations and their connections to the industrial competition, it is usable that the organization rely more on non-financial information than financial. The management accounting and financial accounting literature have highlighted the important role of perceived environmental uncertainty and strategic management accounting on firm performance. However, unpredictable conditions from external can cause big problems for the company’s decision making process because both of them have effect on firm performance. The aim of this paper is to propose a model of the relationship amid perceived environmental uncertainty on the firm performance by mediating effect of strategic management accounting through review of the related literature. One of the most significant findings to emerge from this review is the identification the contingency factors that improve organizational performance under environmental uncertainty.
Obesity a multifactorial medical problem, presentation to treatment: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Humayun Ehsan , Ali Uroba , Shujaat Nodia
Published: January 2021

Objective: The aim of the current article is to critically review the current literature on the presentation and treatment of obesity as it is one of the major health concerns, that can affect the metabolism of an individual by causing some of the most serious and devastating medical complications. Results: It affects the quality of normal human body function. During the process of aging, it causes weakness in overweight and obese individuals. Environment, diet, genetics, maternal factors are some of the major causes involved in the progression of obesity. A number of genes involved in metabolism, adipogenesis, and lipolysis have a proven role in weight gain. Obesity is associated with various diseases such as type II diabetes, cardiovascular disorder, metabolic abnormalities, cancer, cataract, and Urinary Incontinence, etc. Treatment of obesity is important, but treatments under consideration are controversial as obesity causes health risks related to the increased body mass and weight loss in the older population. Conclusion: Moreover, the therapies involved in weight loss have to keep an eye on the side effects of instant weight loss for the human body.
Efficacy of Nano Composite Porous 3D Scaffold of Crab Shell and Al-Kharit Histological and Radiological for Bone Repair in Vivo
Authors: Zebon Saad H. , Eesa Mohammed J. , Hussein Bahaa F.
Published: January 2021

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of scaffold fabricated from Nano crab shell and Al-kharit (Papyrus Vaccine) for enhancing the healing of the experimentally induced bone defect in dogs. For this purpose, twenty healthy adult mongrel dogs were used in this study which divided randomly into two equal groups, under general anesthesia, 1 cm bone gap was created in the distal part of the tibia, that fixed by bone plate and screws. Nano crab shell scaffold was implanted. All experimental animals showed normal situation without any infection at the site of operation, while the radiography showed a periosteal and endosteal reaction. Moreover, the gaps were bridged faster in the treated group as compared with the control group. Treated animals showed new bone formation which represented by obvious lamellar bone, haversian canal and osteocyte cells in 90 days. In conclusion, the Nano crab shell scaffold gave better acceleration in the bone healing process, also this scaffolds may provide insight into the clinical repair of large bone defects
Effect of Melatonin and in Combination with CIDR on Reproductive Performance in anestrus lactating Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).
Authors: M. Al-Hamedawi, T. , A. Hatif, S.
Published: January 2021

The present study was performed on 30 lactating Iraqi buffaloes suffered from ovarian inactivity diagnosed by rectal palpation during 60-90 days postpartum, aged between 3-6 years at Al-Thahab Al-Abiad village / Abu-Graib / Baghdad province during the period from February- June 2020 . The animals divided into three equal groups (10 buffaloes for each one). 1st group treated with melatonin implants (90mg/animals/SC) for 30 days but 2nd group treated with melatonin implants conjugated with CIDR (1.38 gm) in day 20 for 10 days, 3rd group without treatment (control group). The results in this study were recorded animal response 90%, 100% and 50% in 1st ,2nd and 3rd groups respectively with superior significantly (P<0.01) for treated groups compared with control group and 8.26±1.33, 7.15±0.97 and 160.5±14.31 days which represented the duration of response in 1st ,2nd and 3rd groups respectively with significantly differences (P<0.01) related with control, but the number of services per conception recorded insignificantly in all groups, while the pregnancy rate revealed significant differences (P<0.01) in treated group compared with control group. Finally the days open recorded 153.6±6.72, 142.8±7.45 and 217.3±19.56 in 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups respectively with highly significantly (P<0.01) in treated group compared with control group. In conclusion in present study, the role of melatonin in improvement of reproductive performance in anestrus lactating Iraqi buffaloes suffered from ovarian inactivity was safe and effective
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : MTsN 2 KOTA TANGERANG)
Authors: Pasaribu Alfredo , Eko Setiawan Agustinus
Published: January 2021

Untuk mendukung terlaksananya peraturan pemerintah terkait Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) dengan baik, diperlukan pengembangan sistem pada MTsN 2 Kota Tangerang memerlukan yang selama ini berjalan secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan calon siswa seringkali mengalami kendala seperti kesulitan mendapatkan informasi untuk melakukan proses pendaftaran. Proses administrasi juga cenderung lambat karena data belum terintegrasi dan terkelola dengan baik dan hanya mengandalkan data yang tersimpan dalam Excel. Proses ini juga masih menggunakan arsip dalam bentuk fisik yang rentan mengalami kerusakan atau bahkan hilang dan mengandalkan data yang tersimpan dalam Excel aja. Untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi pada pendaftaran siswa baru di MTsN 2 Kota Tangerang dibuatlah perancangan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Web. Metode yang digunakan untuk pembangunan sistem informasi menggunakan Model Prototype dengan pendekatan sistem berorientasi objek yang dimodelkan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Hasil akhir dari perancangan sistem PPDB online ini adalah adanya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberi kemudahan akses informasi dan proses pendaftaran sehingga proses administrasi penerimaan siswa baru menjadi lebih efektif dan efisisen.
Sistem Identifikasi Citra Daun Berbasis Segmentasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Sivi Anisa Nuari , Herdian Andika Tahta
Published: January 2021

Citra atau gambar berwarna memiliki banyak jenis nilai intensitas pada masing-masing piksel dalam satu citra. Dilihat secara langsung citra seperti memiliki warna yang sama dengan citra yang lain. Namun bila diolah oleh komputer suatu piksel dengan warna yang sama dengan piksel yang lain, ternyata memiliki kombinasi nilai intensitas yang berbeda. Sehingga, perbedaan nilai varietas ini akan mempengaruhi hasil dari pengolahan citra itu sendiri.

Dalam penlitian ini dilakukan uji coba proses Segmentasi citra berwarna pada citra daun. Segmentasi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam analisis citra, karena pada prosedur ini gambar/citra yang diinginkan akan dianalisis untuk proses yang lebih lanjut agar lebih mudah di analisis, misalnya pada identifikasi pola.Segmentasi citra dapat membagi menjadi beberapa langkah dalam proses analisis dan mengambil sebagian objek yang diinginkan.Salah satu teknik dalam segmentasi citra adalah dengan clustering. Clustering adalah suatu usaha untuk melakukan pengelompokan data berdasarkan kelas dan merupakan metode mengelompokkan data dalam suatu dataset.Segmentasi citra dan identifikasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means clustering. K-Means merupakan metode yang simple dan cepat perhitungannya, Sebelum melakukan segmentasi atau identifikasi pada daun terlebih dahulu menentukan ruang warna menggunakan CIELab. Identifikasi data test menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu analisis bentuk dan analisis tekstur.
APLIKASI ELEKTRONIK OBJECTIVE STRUKTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (E-OSCE) UNTUK SYSTEM ASSESMENT MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI TEKNOLOGI DI ERA 5.0
Authors: Zulkifli  , Fitriana  , Kristianingsih An , Herdian Andika Tahta
Published: January 2021

Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) adalah sebuah penilaian keterampilan klinis yang biasa dipakai di dunia medis atau kesehatan. Penilaian tersebut dinilai dengan efektif untuk menilai keterampilan medis mahasiswa dan memberikan efek positif pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa diharuskan mendemonstrasikan kemampuan yang dimilikinya sesuai kondisi yang dibuat berbeda dan dinilai oleh seorang penguji atau dosen di stasiun tertentu. OSCE ini wajib diikuti oleh mahasiswa dan kelulusannya menentukan apakah mahasiswa lulus pada kompetensi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Ada beberapa tahapan dalam implementasi aplikasi OSCE ini yang pertama kebutuhan untuk persiapan yang cukup dari dosen dan mahasiswa, yang merupakan bahan dasar untuk menjamin reliabilitas dari OSCE, dan dalam meminimalkan kertas yang digunakan,mempermudah dalam penilaian mahasiswa. Sebagai langkah terakhir, evaluasi dan analisis yang digunakan untuk nilai OSCE sebagai output dari penelitian ini adalah lulus atau tidak dalam mata kuliah tertentu. Ada beberapa komponen pada penilaian yang diamati pada setiap station, seperti pengkajian data subjektif dan obyektif, interpretasi data, keterampilan prosedur klinis, perilaku profesional, dan pendidikan kesehatan, selain itu juga ditambahkan satu komponen dalam pengamatan assesor yaitu global rating.Sehingga metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat deduktif (dari umum ke khusus), karena berawal dari sebuah teori dan metode kualitatif yang bersifat induktif (khusus ke umum).
Pemahaman Konsep BIM melalui Autodesk Revit bagi Guru SMK Teknik Bangunan se-Jabodetabek
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Maulana Arris
Published: January 2021

Salah satu penerapan era revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang industri konstruksi adalah Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM merupakan seperangkat teknologi, proses kebijakan yang seluruh prosesnya berjalan secara terintegrasi dalam sebuah model digital, yang kemudian diterjemahkan sebagai gambar tiga dimensi. Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan BIM yaitu dengan menerapkan BIM sebagai kompetensi keahlian di tingkat SMK. SMK Teknik Bangunan yang kini namanya menjadi SMK Teknologi Konstruksi dan Properti memiliki tugas besar dalam menyiapkan SDM Konstruksi yang siap pakai. Salah satu software yang mendukung hal ini adalah Autodesk Revit. Oleh karena itu tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada Guru SMK Teknik Bangunan mengenai konsep BIM melalui Autodesk Revit. Peserta kegiatan merupakan guru-guru yang berasal dari SMKN 1 Cikarang Barat, SMKN 3 Depok, SMKN 1 Cibinong, SMKN 1 Karawang, SMKN 1 Jakarta, SMKN 4 Jakarta, SMKN 26 Jakarta, SMKN 35 Jakarta, SMKN 52 Jakarta, SMKN 56 Jakarta, dan SMKN 58 Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, 94% peserta telah memahami konsep BIM setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Didaktiska reflektioner om judendom, stereotyper och tankefigurer
Authors: Bengtsson Håkan
Published: January 2021

This article addresses the issue of teaching Judaism for students in the teacher-training programme and those training to become clergy in a Swedish milieu. A major challenge in the secular post-Protestant setting is to pinpoint and challenge the negative presuppositions of Judaism as a religion of legalism, whereas the student’s own assumption is that she or he is neutral. Even if the older paradigms of anti-Jewish stereotypes are somewhat distant, there are further patterns of thought which depict Judaism as a ‘strange’ and ‘legalistic’ religion. Students in the teacher-training programme for teaching religion in schools can in class react negatively to concepts like kosher slaughter, circumcision and the Shabbat lift. Even if the explanatory motives vary, there is nonetheless a tendency common to ordination students, relating to a Protestant notion of the Jewish Torah, commonly rendered as ‘Law’ or ‘legalism’. This notion of ‘the Law’ as a means of self-redemption can, it is argued in the article, be discerned specially among clergy students reading Pauline texts and theology. This analysis shows that both teacher-training and textbooks need to be updated in accordance with modern research in order to refute older anti-Jewish patterns of thought. As for the challenge posed by the simplistic labelling of both Judaism and Islam as religions of law, the implementation of the teaching guidelines concerning everyday ‘lived religion’ enables and allows the teacher to better disclose Judaism, Christianity and Islam as piously organised living faiths rather than as being ruled by legalistic principles.