bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mire (nem) jók a párhuzamos szövegek?
Authors: Horváth Péter Iván
Published: January 2023

A párhuzamos szövegek a nyelvi közvetítésnek nélkülözhetetlen, de a magyar nyelvű fordítástudományban csak elvétve tárgyalt segédeszközei. A tanulmány először is rámutat, hogy a terminusnak két jelentése van. A szűkebb meghatározás szerint a párhuzamos szöveg nem fordítás, a tágabb szerint viszont fordítás is lehet. A párhuzamos szöveg Genette transztextualitási modelljében (1982) a hiper- és az intertextualitás egyik válfaja, Heltai szerint (2020a) pedig felfogható plágiumként is. Nord (1997) azzal indokolja a párhuzamos szövegek szükségessé- gét, hogy a fordítóknak egyelőre nem állnak összehasonlító szövegtipológiai tan- könyvek a rendelkezésükre. Nordnál a párhuzamos szöveg csak egyike az ún. segédszövegeknek, amelyek közé a minta-, az összehasonlítható és a referenciaszövegek tartoznak. A fordító kényelemből és időnyerés céljából használ párhuzamos szövegeket, hiszen a kommunikatív helyzetekben sok az ismétlődés, így sosem kell nulláról kezdeni. Ugyanakkor a párhuzamos szöveg segít megtalálni a természetes ekvivalenciát (Pym 2007), azaz a fordítástól független, az adott helyzetre jellemző célnyelvi kifejezésmódot. A tanulmány számos példával szemlélteti, hogy a párhuzamos szövegek vizsgálatával a fordító hogyan kerülheti el az elavult vagy a szaknyelvbe nem illő köznyelvi szavak és szerkezetek használatát. Végül egy rövid esettanulmány bemutatja a magyar és a spanyol büntető törvénykönyvnek mint párhuzamos szövegeknek azokat a jegyeit, amelyek megkönnyítik a stílusos spa- nyol és magyar fordítás elkészítését.
Tulajdonnevek fordítása a gyakorlatban – nyelvi és kulturális megfontolások
Authors: Szilágyi-Kósa Anikó
Published: January 2023

A tulajdonnevek „speciális“ nyelvi jelek, amelyek fordíthatósága, ill. fordításuk gyakorlata a szakirodalomban különböző megítélés alá esik. Ez a tulajdonnevek (állítólagos) „jelentésnélküliségével” vagy azok korlátozott jelentésével (vö. Hansack 2004: 52), illetve összetett jelentésszerkezetével áll összefüggésben. Jelen tanulmány célja az, hogy a kérdéskört empirikus vizsgálat segítségével mutassa be magyar–német nyelvpárban. Ebből a célból online felmérést végeztünk gyakorló szakfordítók körében, amely egyrészt a tulajdonnevek közvetítésével kap- csolatos fordítói attitűdökre, másrészt konkrét fordítási feladatok megoldására kér- dezett rá. A felmérés tanulságai szerint a tulajdonnevek közvetítése nyelvészeti, kulturális és gyakorlati megfontolások szövevényében jön létre.
Effect of sulfur dioxide on adsorption capacity of zeolite sorbents for carbon dioxide
Authors: Staf Marek
Published: January 2023

The article discusses a rather serious problem limit-ing the use of adsorption for the CO2 capture from flue gas, in the presence of sulfur dioxide. An apparatus with a vertical batch adsorber was constructed to study adsorption under elevated pressure in a wide range of temperatures and evaluation of CO2 breakthrough curves with an infrared analyzer. The article summarizes the results of experiments conducted with zeolite clinoptilolite, which represented natural materials, and molecular sieve 13X as a representative of synthetic sorbents. Adsorption capacities achieved during cyclically repeated tests with a model gaseous mixture free of SO2 and a mixture of the same composition but enriched with a low volume fraction of SO2 (0.3 %) were compared.
Adsorption took place at a temperature of 20 °C and at two overpressures (200 and 500 kPa) of the gas with a 13 % volume fraction of CO2. Each sub-experiment consisted of five adsorption and desorption cycles, where desorption was based on depressurization followed by temperature increase to 120 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. There were no changes in capacities when tested with the gaseous mixture without SO2. Relative to the weight of the sample, the 13X sample at an overpressure of 500 kPa had a capacity of 11.3 % and clinoptilolite 3.8 %. Tests in the presence of SO2 led to a permanent reduction of the equilibrium capacities for both samples and at both pressures. At the overpressure of 500 kPa, the capacity decreased to 7.4 % for the 13X and to 2.5 % for the clinoptilolite. A more intensive desorption involving a thermal and vacuum step did not lead to any improvement for the 13X sample. In contrast, the effect for clinoptilolite was very positive. Its capacity in the fifth cycle reached 3.4 % close to the state without SO2 exposition.
In the case when SO2 in the gas was accompanied with 40 % relative humidity, vacuum desorption did not lead to positive results in any case. After five cycles, the capacity of 13X dropped to 3.2 % and clinoptilolite to 1.4 %. When moisture, SO2 and the presence of O2 (volume fraction of 6 %) in the model mixture were further combined, the capacity of 13X decreased to 1.4 % and clinoptilolite to 0.4 % after five cycles.
Tests with SO2 (dry gas) caused a decrease in the specific surface area from 512 to 211 m2.g‒1 for the 13X sample. On the other hand, for clinoptilolite it decreased from only 29 to 28 m2.g‒1 under the same conditions. Ac-cording to XRF, it was not possible to remove sorbed SO2 from the 13X sample even by evacuation followed by heating up to 200 °C. Using the XRD method, it was found that SO2 remains in the matrix, although it does not undergo transition to the crystalline phase. The study verified that synthetic molecular sieve 13X, unlike natural clinoptilolite, is not applicable for CO2 adsorption from SO2 containing flue gas.
Gas production in the Czech Republic yesterday, today and tomorrow
Authors: Ciahotný Karel , Kahlen Josef
Published: January 2023

The Czech Republic is one of the most advanced countries in the world in the field of gas industry. The production of gas from coal started here as early as 1847 and has been developing intensively since then. Initially, the gas was used to light the streets, which is why it was referred to as town gas. Soon its use also spread to other areas, e.g. for heating water and housing heating, but also for washing clothes and almonds and a number of other activities. A significant change occurred in the middle of the 20th century, when the process of coal gasification was developed, which began to replace the less effective methods of gas production with carbonization. The first pressurized gas plant in Bohemia was put into operation during the 2nd world war in Záluží near Litvínov and supplied gas not only to local chemical plants, but also to large cities in its vicinity via a high-pressure gas pipeline. Other pressurized gas plants were located in the 1950s in Úžín and in the early 1970s in Vřesová. The production of town gas in the Czech Republic at that time reached a volume of almost 4 billion m3/a. The construction of the transit gas system from the Soviet Union to mainland Central and Western Europe and its commissioning in the first half of the 1970s meant a gradual decline in the production of town gas and its replacement by natural gas. Therefore, the pressurized gas plants were gradually taken out of operation. The last gas plant in Vřesová ceased operation in the summer of 2020. However, gas production technologies are still being developed in the Czech Republic. Several devices for gasification of bio-mass and devices intended for gasification of various al-ternative fuels have been implemented. The interruption of natural gas supplies from Russia in the summer of 2022 has again revived interest in these technologies, especially in industrial enterprises with high gas consumption in technological processes.
THE COMBINATION OF SIDDHA PURIFICATION THERAPIES ALONG WITH SIDDHAR YOGAM IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THANDAGAVATHAM (LUMBAR SPONDYLOSIS) - A CASE REPORT
Authors: B Ranadev , V Mahalakshmi , N J Muthukumar
Published: January 2023

Lumbar spondylosis is a degenerative disorder of the lumbar spine characterized clinically by an insidious onset of pain
and stiffness and radiologically by osteophyte formation. Vathaa disease is classified into 80 types. Thandagavatham is
one of them. It may be correlated with Lumbar Spondylosis in modern science. Siddha is a comprehensive system of
medicine that emphasizes the body, mind and spirit to restore the innate harmony of the individual. It contains various
therapies like varmam, yogam, purification therapies and external therapies. Purification therapies are fasting,
purgation, enema, nasiyam and etc. It helps us to detoxify the body and retain energy and restore it. Yogam is one of the
parts of the Siddha system of medicine. Yoga helps in increasing flexibility, muscle strength and body tone. A male
patient at the age of 42 reported at the National Institute of Siddha, Chennai with chief complaints of pain in the lumbar
region, radiating to both lower limbs, numbness in both legs, and difficulty walking and standing for 3 months. While
pain aggravates during prolonged walking and standing. After the treatment of purification therapies along with Siddhar
yogam therapy for 48 days, the symptoms were reduced. This study demonstrates that the improvement is seen in the
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). This result shows that a combination of purification therapies along with Siddhar
yogam therapy is very effective in the management of Thandagavatham.
AN INTERESTING CASE OF LOBAR PNEUMONIA
Authors: Lakshmi priya Kalidindi , Kumar Kalappan Mahendra , Kumar Bathena Arun , Karthik.S Prasanna
Published: January 2023

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited haemoglobinopathy that may present acutely as stroke, vaso-occlusive crisis or
acute chest syndrome. Acute conditions require prompt diagnosis and intensive management to prevent morbidity and
mortality. Here, we present a case of sickle cell anemia treated with therapeutic red cell exchange that manifested as
acute chest syndrome. A 26 year old male who had history of high-grade intermittent fever and cough with expectoration
was diagnosed as pneumonia and put on antibiotics. Peripheral smear showed sickle cells and HPLC showed HbS of
67%. we made a diagnosis of sickle cell anemia with acute chest syndrome. We treated the patient with therapeutic red
cell exchange following which HbS reduced to 24% from the initial 67%. We observed significant clinical improvement
suggesting red cell exchange as a useful therapeutic option for acute sickle cell anaemia.
RHINOSPORIDIOSIS - AN UNILATERAL NASAL MASS
Authors: Sivathulasi Kataru , Sreenivasulu G.
Published: January 2023

Rhinosporidiosis is a rare chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, which affects both
humans and animals. Rhinosporidiosis does not satisfy Koch`s postulates as the oraganism cannot be cultured and
transferred from human to animal host. Most of cases reported from India, Pakistan, Srilanka, South America, and Africa.
It exists as benign and malignant form of diseases. Most common mode of transmission is water borne and rarely
airborne. The disease mostly affects the Nose and Nasopharynx, other sites like oral cavity, conjunctiva, Larynx, Trachea.
Clinical presents as pinkish polypoidal mass with complaints of unilateral nasal obstruction, epistaxis, local pruritus.
Diagnosis based on clinical presentations and history of water contamination, biopsy with histopathological
examination. Here we are going to discuss the various presentation ,diagnosis and treatment of Rhinosporidiosis cases.
Оценка эффективности инкапсуляции полифенолов в клетки дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Калинина Ирина Валерьевна , Науменко Наталья Владимировна , Фаткуллин Ринат Ильгидарович , Попова Наталия Викторовна , Науменко Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: January 2023

Введение: В отношении исследуемых растительных полифенолов в открытой литературе представлены многочисленные материалы, указывающие на высокий потенциал этих веществ как функциональных пищевых ингредиентов. Для данных соединений определены свойства антиоксидантные, противовоспалительные, иммуностимулирующие и другие. С другой стороны, изучаемые вещества склонны к окислительной деградации и активно вступают в химические реакции со снижением или потерей биоактивных свойств. Для минимизации указанных проблем предложено использование технологии инкапсуляции в клетки дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Цель: изучение возможности инкапсуляции полифенолов в живые клетки дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae. В задачи исследования входила оценка влияния используемого массового соотношения дрожжи : биологически активное вещество и продолжительности процесса на эффективность инкапсуляции Материалы и методы: В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны представители различных классов полифенолов (флавоноидов и стильбенов): дигидрокверцетин, ресвератрол и рутин, являющиеся известными сильными антиоксидантами. Процесс инкапсуляции вели с применением методов простой диффузии в живые клетки Saccharomyces cerevisiae.  Для этого использовали режимы инкапсуляции в условиях термостатируемого встряхивателя, продолжительность процесса достигала 23 часов.. Результаты: Результаты исследований показали, что весомый вклад в повышение эффективности инкапсуляции внес временной фактор. Наблюдается четкая положительная зависимость роста эффективности инкапсуляции от продолжительности ведения процесса. Вклад используемого при инкапсуляции соотношения дрожжи : биологически активное вещество не столь ощутим. На основании полученных результатов с применением метода двухфакторного регрессионного анализа были получены математические модели, адекватно описывающие зависимость эффективности процесса инкапсуляции от продолжительности инкапсуляции и соотношения дрожжи : биологически активное вещество. Это позволило установить оптимальные режимы инкапсуляции биологически активных веществ в клетки дрожжей. Выводы: проведенные исследования подтвердили возможность инкапсуляции исследуемых представителей полифенолов в живые клетки дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Однако полученное максимальное значение эффективности инкапсуляции – 50,1 %, указывают на необходимость поиска путей совершенствования данного процесса.
Мягкий сыр на основе козьего молока для специализированного (спортивного) питания
Authors: Щетинина Елена Михайловна , Гаврилова Наталья Борисовна , Чернопольская Наталья Леонидовна , Щетинин Михаил Павлович
Published: January 2023

Введение: В настоящее время рынок молочных продуктов специального назначения для питания спортсменов не насыщен. Необходимы разработка и внедрение в практику отечественных специализированных продуктов различной ориентации: высокобелковых, высоко-углеводных, углеводно-минеральных и др. 

Цель. Описать разработку инновационной биотехнологии мягкого сыра на основе козьего молока для специализированного (спортивного) питания. Материалы и методы. Для определения химических, микробиологических, органолептических показателей и показателей безопасности использовались стандартные методы. Результаты. Приведены результаты научного обоснования и экспериментальной разработки рецептурного состава и биотехнологических параметров производства мягкого сыра на основе козьего молока с добавлением функциональных и специальных компонентов: концентрата сывороточного белка «Simpless ® – 100»; витаминно-минеральный комплекс с антиоксидантами «Селмевит»; трёхкомпонентный животно-растительный препарат «Рекодепан». Выводы. Мягкий козий сыр, рекомендуется для использования при организации здорового питания лиц, занимающихся физическими упражнениями, фитнесом, любительским или профессиональным спортом, а так же для массового питания.
Использование древесной зелени пихты (Аbies Sibirica) в технологии получения овощного соуса из плодов тыквы (Сucurbita)
Authors: Нициевская Ксения Николаевна , Бородай Елена Валерьевна , Станкевич Светлана Владимировна
Published: January 2023

Введение. Овощной соус является характерным представителем жидкой приправы к основному блюду или гарниру. Оптимально подобранный состав компонентов соуса и использование древесной зелени пихты дает возможность максимально расширить ассортимент вегетарианских плодовоовощных приправных соусов.Цель. Оценка возможностей применения древесной зелени пихты в производстве овощного соуса из плодового сырья на основе тыквы и разработка технологии его использования. В работе использовали плоды тыквы (Cucurbita) сорт «Витаминная» и древесную зелень пихты сибирской (Abies sibirica). Материалы и методы. Проведена дегустационная оценка органолептических характеристик. В экспериментальных исследованиях использовали методы исследований органолептических, физико-химических показателей растительной продукции. Исследовали возможность внесения древесной зелени пихты (хвои) в плодовое пюре на основе тыквы. В качестве контрольного образца использовали плодовое пюре без использования хвои пихтовой. Результаты. Установлено, что введение хвои пихтовой в основу из растительного сырья в сушенном виде изменяет органолептические характеристики образцов, вкусоароматический букет имел хвойное послевкусие и изменение насыщенности цветовых характеристик в зависимости от количества внесенного наполнителя. В опытные образцы вносили 0,17%, 0,33% и 0,50% древесной зелени пихты от массы плодового пюре из тыквы. В результате проведенного исследования доказана актуальность создания продукции с использованием древесной зелени пихты (хвои) в моделировании пищевых систем на растительной основе. При этом использование хвои в рецептуре влияло на органолептические и физико-химические свойства (дубильные вещества, экстрактивные вещества, тяжелые металлы, флавоноиды и др.). Увеличение процентного внесения хвои с 0,17% до 0,50% приводило к возникновению насыщенного желто-зеленого цвета, тыквенного терпко-кислого вкуса и запаха с хвойным послевкусием. В связи с этим, рациональная доза внесения порошка определена в количестве 0,17 и 0,33 % от массы плодового пюре тыквы. Внесение хвои способствует увеличению содержания в соусе сухих веществ, жира, дубильных веществ, экстрактивных веществ, флавоноидов. Выводы. Считаем, что данное направление исследований является актуальным c целью создания комбинированных пищевых систем в виде соусов на растительной основе.
Comparative analysis of the structure and expression of the vasH regulatory gene of type VI secretion system in toxigenic and non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae strains
Authors: Zadnova Svetlana P. , Plekhanov Nikita A. , Spirina Alina Yu. , Kritskiy Andrey A.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The comparative analysis of the structure of the regulatory gene vasH of the type VI secretion system and its expression in toxigenic and non-toxigenic V. cholerae O1, biovar El Tor strains.
Materials and methods. We used 35 strains isolated from patients and from the environmental samples in the territory of Russia and Ukraine between 1970 and 2017. Analysis of the structure of the vasH gene and the amino acid sequence of the protein was carried out using Ugene 1.32, Mega X, and Bioedit v. 7.0.9.0. The relative level of vasH expression was studied by 2Ct.
Results. The The structure of the vasH gene and the amino acid sequence of VasH protein in toxigenic typical strains and genovariants of V. cholerae O1, El Tor biovar (genotype ctxA+tcpA+) have been shown to be identical to the reference V. cholerae n16961 O1, El Tor biovar strain. The vasH sequence is variable in isolates lacking ctxA and tcpA genes (ctxAtcpA), and does not differ from the reference in ctxAtcpA+ (with the exception of one strain). The studied toxigenic typical strains and the genovariants have a similar relative level of expression of the vasH gene. In isolates that do not contain the ctxA and tcpA genes, the expression of this gene is comparable to toxigenic strains, and is 3.1 times higher in ctxAtcpA+ strains than that of ctxAtcpA and 2.142.6 times higher than that of toxigenic ones.
Conclusion. The analysis of toxigenic and non-toxigenic V. cholerae O1, biovar El Tor strains isolated in Russia and Ukraine in different periods of the current cholera pandemic confirmed the data of foreign researchers on vasH gene being intact in toxigenic isolates and variable in isolates lacking ctxA and tcpA genes. Meanwhile, the structure of vasH gene has been shown to be identical to that of toxigenic ones in 99% of the studied ctxAtcpA+ strains. The expression of the vasH gene has been detected in all studied strains, being the highest in ctxATtcpA+ strains. Only two non-toxigenic strains presumably synthesizing the functionally inactive VasH protein have been identified.
Kajian Strategi Bisnis pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Rinjani Barat
Authors: Muhsyaf Saiful Arni , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Atikah Siti , Ramadhani Rahmi Sri
Published: January 2023

Hutan memiliki potensi nilai ekonomi dan nilai produktifitas. Dalam prinsip pengelolaan tatakelola pemerintahan yang baru, setiap unit layanan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikelola dengan pendekatan bisnis. Melihat potensi dan peluang perkembangan bisnis di sektor kehutanan merupakan lahan investasi yang mempunyai prospek yang sangat baik dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Kondisi tersebut, memberikan peluang bisnis kepada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Rinjani Barat mengembangkan investasi di wilayah kelolanya. Program strategi yang dilakukan KPHL Rinjani Barat akan sangat dipandang perlu dilakukan untuk percepatan implementasi rencana bisnis yang akan dikembangkan untuk kemandirian KPHL Rinjani Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian dokumen. Hasil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk uraian dan tabel. Hasil analisis berupa dokumen rencana strategi bisnis. Rencana strategi bisnis ini disusun  berdasarkan analisis kondisi internal maupun eksternal KPHL Rinjani Barat, serta mengacu pada visi dan misi organisasi. Langkah selanjutnya menyusun program dan kegiatan sebagai implementasi dari strategi bisnis. Pada akhirnya, dokumen rencana strategi bisnis beserta rincian program dan kegiatan dapat memberi arah terhadap pengelolaan hutan yang melibatkan semua pihak terkait dan terjalinnya kolaborasi dalam implementasi bisnis di KPHL Rinjani Barat.
Study of Business Strategy in the West Rinjani Protected Forest Management Unit
Abstract
Forests have potential economic value and production value. In the new governance management principles, every service unit has the potential to be managed with a business approach. Seeing the potential and opportunity for business development in the forestry sector, it is an investment area with good prospects and potential to develop. This condition provides a business opportunity for the West Rinjani Protection Forest Management Unit (KPHL) to develop investment in its managed area. The strategic program carried out by the West Rinjani KPHL will be deemed necessary to accelerate the implementation of the business plan that will be developed for the independence of the West Rinjani KPHL. This study uses a documentation review. The results are displayed in the form of descriptions and tables. The result is in the form of a business strategy plan document. This business strategy plan is prepared based on an analysis of the internal and external conditions of the West Rinjani KPHL and refers to the organization's vision and mission. The next step is to develop programs and activities. In the end, the business strategy plan document with details of programs and activities can provide direction for forest management involving all relevant parties and collaboration in business implementation in the West Rinjani KPHL.
Return Pasar Modal dan Pasar Rakyat
Authors: Fikri M. Ali , Pascayanti Yusifa
Published: January 2023

Relevansi nilai merupakan daya penjelas suatu hubungan dengan informasi akuntansi misalnya seperti return, laba, nilai buku, dan lain lain. Faktanya, banyak investor pasar modal di kalangan menengah ke atas dan investasi pasar rakyat dilakukan kalangan menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan return pasar saham dan pasar rakyat dengan menggunakan analisis uji beda Mann Whitney menggunakan sampel perusahaan retail di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan UMKM Pasar Tradisional di daerah Mataram, dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (< 5%),  yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan return antara Pasar Modal dan pasar Rakyat dan return Pasar Rakyat lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan Pasar Modal.
Capital Market Return and People's Market
Abstract
Value relevance is the explanatory power of a relationship with accounting information such as returns, profits, book values, and others. In fact, many capital market investors are in the upper middle class and people's market investments are made by the lower middle class. This study aims to examine the differences in returns on the stock market and the people's market using the Mann Whitney different test analysis using a sample of retail companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and MSMEs in traditional markets in the Mataram area, with a significance of 0.00 (< 5%), which means that there is a difference the return between the Capital Market and the People's market and the People's Market return is more profitable than the Capital Market.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanae Kota Bima Tahun 2021
Authors: Ahmad Dahlan D. , Hendari Rini , Rahmad Indra
Published: January 2023

Buku kesehatan ibu dan anak  (KIA) merupakan alat komunikasi dan media informasi yang paling penting bagi tenaga kesehatan, ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penanae Tahun 2021. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Cara penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan kuesioner, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat sinigfikan (a = 0,05). Analisis  Chi Square menunjukkan, adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan kehamilan dengan nilai p = 0.001 < nilai a = 0,05, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau terdapat hubungan antara pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan kehamilan.
The Relationship of The Use of Mch Books in Pregnant Mothers With The Mother's Knowledge of Pregnancy Care in The Penanae Health Center in 2021
Abstract
Maternal and child health book (MCH) is the most important communication and information media for health workers, pregnant women, family and community. To find out the relationship between the use of the MCH Handbook in Pregnant Women and Mother's Knowledge of Pregnancy Care in the Penanae Community Health Center in 2021. The design used in this study was cross sectional. How to withdraw samples by using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and questionnaire, the data were analyzed using the Chi Square test with a synergy level (a = 0.05). The study showed a significant relationship between the use of the MCH handbook in pregnant women with maternal knowledge about pregnancy care with a value of p = 0.000 < value a = 0.05, then it means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a relationship between the use of the MCH handbook in pregnant women with the mother's knowledge about pregnancy care.
Upaya Strategis Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Ideal di MA Al-Ishlah Bilapora Barat Ganding Sumenep Madura
Authors: Misnawi  , Ubaidillah Muhammad Farah , Zainudin
Published: January 2023

A quality education is so far becoming a main target and objective in every educational practice.  It has very close correlation with principals policies in carrying out an institutional management. This research tries to analyse and explain some strategic efforts of the principal of Al-Ishlah Islamic Senior high school (MA) Bilapora Ganding Sumenep in realizing an ideal education and identify also the hinderances in implementing it. This is a field research using a qualitative approach. There are three informen in this research i.e. the principal of MA Al-Ishlah as the main informan and two additional ones namely a vice principal and a teacher by using purposive method. The research is accomplished through several procedures i.e. collecting data by interview technique, analyzing data, validating data and taking conclusion. Then, Every data collected is analysed by using analytical-descriptive method. Based on the result of study or research, we know that there are some strategic principals efforts in realizing an ideal education through several ways, namely: developing relevant curriculums, preparing professional teachers, realizing a professional service standard for students, building an intensive relation with surrounding community, and creating a representative, enjoyable, and character school environment. In implementing those all, the principal faces several kinds of obstacle factors, including: limited land extent for broadening classroom, amount of nonlinear teacher, limited availability of school facilities, and also limited and minimal funding resources. Those are the most urgent factors which need the alternative solutions soon. So that the principals efforts above can be achieved well.
The Use of Self-Recording Videos as ESL Learning Method in Increasing English Learning Performance
Authors: Aprianto Dedi , Muhlisin Muhlisin
Published: January 2023

The use of Technology-based learning is currently tended to massively used in a variety of activities in schools and universities. SRV is designed to become an effective English learning method that can promote the students learning performance. This research aims at assessing or investigating the effectiveness of using SRV (Self-Recording Videos) in the university students of the Engineerings department, at the university of Bumigora. It was carried out by a quantitative research method which is descriptively statistically analyzed along with a number of samples are 14 students. This research’s sampling technique was carried out through a simple random technique, then it was accounted the sample’s number by using Slovin’s technique. The instrument of data collection used is a questionnaire consisting of 9 items, then the reliability of the instrument was tested, in which the Cronbach alpha value (0.721 > 0.60), showing that the questionnaire is reliable. The quantitative data were descriptively analyzed by using a t-test. This study suggests that the use of Self-Recording Videos (SRV) affected students’ English learning performance by assessing the average score. It is obtained that the average score is 0.8476/84.76%. In conclusion, SRV is an effective English learning method for enhancing students’ English performance.
Diseminasi Teknologi Pembuatan Fat Oil Magot Bsf Pertahanan Tanaman Sebagai Adaptasi Pandemi Covid 19 Masyarakat Desa Belener Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Sanjaya Yayan , Suhara Suhara , Yasser Muthiara
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan diseminasi ini  bertujuan agar petani ikan Santani Nurul Huda Al-Majani mampu membuat fat oil sebagai sumplemen pakan ikan. Metode  Sosial Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) dilakukan dengan pengarahan, pembinaan, dan pemberian keterampilanan (training) dalam memperbanyak black soldier fly dan mengolahnya menjadi fat oil. Hasil diseminasi ini  adalah menurut para petani ikan materi pelatihan sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka untuk mengurangi ongkos produksi dengan mengunakan suplemen “Fat Oil” magot BSF (60%) dan materi ini bermanfaat karena dapat memecahkan masalah ekonomi dan lingkungan yang dihadapi. Petani ikan juga menerapkan agar  diterapkan di lapangan karena mudah didapat dan murah.
Dissemination of Technology for Making Fat Oil Maggot Bsf Plant Defense as an Adaptation to the Covid 19 Pandemic Community of Belener Village, Cianjur Regency
This dissemination activity aims to make Santani Nurul Huda Al-Majani fish farmers able to make fat oil as a fish feed supplement. The Social Technology Community (STM) method is carried out by directing, coaching, and providing skills (training) in multiplying black soldier fly and processing it into fat oil. The result of this dissemination is that according to the fish farmers, the training material is very suitable for their needs to reduce production costs by using the BSF "Fat Oil" supplement (60%) and this material is useful because it can solve the economic and environmental problems they face. Fish farmers also apply to be applied in the field because it is easy to obtain and cheap.
Pendampingan Implementasi Akuntansi Akrual dan Manajemen Pada Koperasi Binaan PT Tripa Maju Bersama
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Prastyani Desy
Published: January 2023

Koperasi adalah sebuah organisasi ekonomi yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Sebagai sebuah badan usaha, maka koperasi perlu di kelola dengan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan yang sesuai dengan konsep manajemen. Pelaksanaan konsep manajemen secara baik akan menambah peluang untuk koperasi menjadi lebih berkembang.  Koperasi juga memiliki kewajiban untuk membuat laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada semua anggota koperasi. Selama ini banyak koperasi belum menerapkan akuntansi akrual. Oleh karena itu perlu di berikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman melalui latihan nyata dalam menerapkan akuntansi akrual, demikian pula pemahaman terhadap SAK ETAP. Pelakasanaan pemaparan materi melalui media zoom, tatap muka di salah satu koperasi yang dipilih. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terselenggaranya pencatatan secara akrual dan mampu menghasilkan laporan keuangan dengan akuntansi yang berbasis akrual dan sesuai dengan SAK ETAP
Assistance in the Implementation of Accrual Accounting and Management at PT Tripa Maju Bersama Fostered Cooperatives
 A cooperative is an economic organization owned and operated by people for the common good. Cooperatives are based on activities based on the principle of the people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. As a business entity, cooperatives need to be managed with management principles that are in accordance with the concept of management. Good implementation of the management concept will increase the opportunity for cooperatives to become more developed.  The cooperative also has the obligation to make financial statements as a form of accountability to all members of the cooperative. So far, many cooperatives have not implemented accrual accounting. Therefore, it is necessary to provide knowledge and understanding through real exercises in applying accrual accounting, as well as an understanding of SAK ETAP. The implementation of the presentation of a ran material through zoom media, and mentoring activities are also carried out with face-to-face media at one of the selected cooperatives. The result of this activity is the implementation of accrual recording and being able to produce financial statements with accrual-based accounting and in accordance with SAK ETAP
Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Anorganik Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi
Authors: Imran Ali , Firdaus Laras , Royani Ida , Fitriani Herdiana , Ikmalianti Ikmalianti
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga an organik menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Mitra dalam pelatihan siswa kelas XI IPA SMA AL-Hamzar Tembeng Putik kecamatan wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan mencakup tiga tahapan yaitu tahap sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, tahap pelaksanaan pengolahan sampah, tahap refleksi dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan pelatihan mulai dari pembuatan bagian dasar bunga dengan tutupan toples dan sampah kantong pelastik, botol dan glas plastik dengan teknik pemanasan, pembuatan batang utama, cabang dan ranting, pembuatan daun dan pemasangan daun. Produk yang di hasilkan bunga hias dari sampah rumah tangga an-organik yang di pasarkan secara online. Rekomendasi dari pelatihan ini akan terus di kembangkan oleh siswa dan guru dalam meminimalisir sampah pada lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan sekitar.
Training on Processing Household Waste An Organic Into Products of Economic Value
The purpose of this training is to provide knowledge to students to process household waste into products of economic value. Partners in training class XI science students at SMA AL-Hamzar Tembeng Putik, Wanasaba sub-district, East Lombok Regency. The method of implementing the training includes three stages, namely the socialization and counseling stage, the implementation stage of waste processing, and the reflection stage with the steps of training activities starting from making the base of flowers with jars and plastic bags, bottles, and plastic cups with heating techniques, making the main stem, branches and twigs, leaf making and leaf installation. Products made from ornamental flowers from inorganic household waste are marketed online. Recommendations from this training will continue to be developed by students and teachers in minimizing waste in the school environment and the surrounding environment.
PROKESMAS: Program Pelatihan Keuangan Sederhana Menuju UMKM Naik Kelas
Authors: Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Purusa Nanda Adhi
Published: January 2023

Prokesmas merupakan suatu bentuk program pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan keuangan bagi UMKM supaya dapat naik kelas. Pelatihan ini mencakup akuntansi dasar dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang diterapkan pada kelompok UMKM laundry. Program kegiatan ini menggunakan metode seminar dan praktek secara langsung untuk nenyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana. Kegiatan pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 35 mitra pengusaha UMKM laundry dari Kabupaten Pekalongan, Pemalang, dan Batang Jawa Tengah. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana. Pengukuran pemahaman peserta menggunakan instrumen kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Program pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemaparan materi untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait akuntansi dasar dan praktek langsung untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test peserta mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 6,79 sedangkan pada hasil post-test menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,53. Maka, implementasi program pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap akuntansi dasar dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana supaya mewujudkan UMKM naik kelas.
PROKESMAS : The Basic Financial Reporting Training as Upgrading UMKM Program
Prokesmas is a training program that aims to increase understanding of financial management to increase the level of MSMEs. This program consists of basic accounting and financial reports that are applied to the laundry UMKM group. The training program uses the seminar method and the practice of preparing simple financial reports. This training program is attended by 35 participants, who are laundry MSMEs business practitioners in Pekalongan, Pemalang, and Batang Regencies in Central Java, Indonesia. Prokesmas intends to upgrade the capability of UMKM in basic financial reporting, which becomes an important aspect of the business. Measuring the success of the program using pre-test and post-test questionnaire instruments. The implementation of this training program consists of materials to improve basic accounting and hands-on practice to improve the skills of participants in preparing simple financial reports. Based on the results of the pre-test, participants got an average score of 6.79 while the post-test results showed an average score of 9.53. Thus, the implementation of this training program can improve basic accounting and the preparation of simple financial reports for UMKM to increase the level of UMKM.
Pendampingan Program Pencegahan Penyakit Scabies Melalui Peningkatan PHBS Menuju Generasi Santri Sehat di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Martini Eva , Suryadin Asep , Hamidah Ernawati , Hartati Sri
Published: January 2023

Scabies adalah penyakit kulit dan menular yang disebabkan oleh sarcopes scabei. Dapat ditularkan langsun (skin to skin) seperti berjabat tangan, hubungan seksual, tidur bersama. Atau penularan secara tidak langsung (melalui benda) seperti selimut, bantal sprei, pakaian, handuk. Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit tersering yang menduduki peringkat ke 3 dari 12 penyakit kulit. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai PHBS sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan menuju generasi santri sehat dan dapat mengaplikasikan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengabdian Masyarakat akan dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Musyarrofah Cianjur. Pengabdian masyarakat di lakukan selama 1 hari, jumlah peserta 55 santriwati. Sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan test untuk mengukur pengetahuan santriwati terkait PHBS menggunakan kuesioner. Temuan dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu presentasi sebelum dilakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan sebesar 28% dan setelah dilakukan Pendidikan keseahtan mengenai PHBS persentasinya meningkat jadi 78,5%. Simpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai PHBS sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan terjadinya Scabies di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
 Assistance In Scabies Prevention Programs Through Increasing Phbs Towards A Healthy Generation Of Students At Islamic Boarding Schools
Scabies is a skin and infectious disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Can be transmitted directly (skin to skin) such as shaking hands, sexual intercourse, or sleeping together. Or indirect transmission (through objects) such as blankets, pillows, sheets, clothes, and towels. Scabies is the most common skin disease which is ranked 3rd out of 12 skin diseases. The purpose of this Community Service is to provide health education about PHBS as an effort to improve health status towards a generation of healthy students and can apply PHBS in everyday life. Community Service will be held at Al-Musyarrofah Islamic Boarding School, Cianjur. Community service was carried out for 1 day, and the number of participants was 55 female students. Before and after the health education has conducted a test was conducted to measure the knowledge of the female students related to PHBS using a questionnaire. The finding of this service is that there is an increase in knowledge, namely the percentage before Health Education is conducted by 28% and after Health Education is carried out on PHBS the percentage increases to 78.5%. The conclusion of this service is to increase knowledge about PHBS as an effort to prevent the occurrence of scabies in the Islamic boarding school environment
Workshop Penulisan Artikel Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru
Authors: Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Utomo Kiki Prio , Indrayani Yuliati , Hiendro Ayong , Hendri M. Irfani
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberi solusi alternatif dari persoalan yang dihadapi oleh guru yang mengalami kendala pada penulisan artikel penelitian tindakan kelas dan submit ke jurnal sebagai salah satu syarat dalam mengusulkan kenaikan pangkat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode workshop dan pendampingan penulisan hingga submit ke jurnal, yaitu pengabdi melakukan kegiatan bersama dengan guru mata pelajaran IPA yang tergabung dalam MGMP Kota Pontianak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara luring dan daring. Ada tujuh guru yang mengikuti secara penuh kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, guru merasa sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan, terutama dengan pendampingan penulisan artikel penelitian tindakan kelas dan submit pada jurnal. Pengabdi menemukan, selama ini banyak terdapat guru-guru yang terkendala dalam melakukan penulisan artikel penelitian tindakan kelas dan sumbit pada jurnal dikarenakan kurangnya pelatihan dan pengetahuan tentang penulisan artikel serta submit pada jurnal. Setelah dilakukan workshop dan pendapingan terhadap penulisan artikel penelitian tindakan kelas dan submit pada jurnal empat guru dapat menghasilkan artikel yang ditulis sendiri dan siap submit pada jurnal.
PKM Workshop on Writing Classroom Action Research Articles for Teachers
This service is carried out to provide alternative solutions to problems faced by teachers who experience problems in writing classroom action research articles and submitting them to journals as one of the requirements in proposing promotions. This service is carried out using the workshop method and writing assistance to submit to journals, where the devotees carry out joint activities with science subject teachers who are members of the Pontianak City MGMP. This activity is carried out offline and online. There were seven teachers who fully participated in this activity. Based on the series of activities that have been carried out, the teacher feels very helpful with the activities carried out, especially by assisting in writing class action research articles and submitting them to journals. The service found that so far there have been many teachers who were constrained in writing class action research articles and sumbits in journals due to lack of training and knowledge about article writing and submitting to journals. After the workshop and mentoring on writing classroom action research articles and submitting them to journals, four teachers can produce articles written by themselves and ready to be submitted to journals.