bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Kimia dan Penerimaan Konsumen Minuman Herbal Teh Hitam Kayu Aro - Kayu Manis Asal Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yulia Ade , Yernisa Yernisa , Feni Feni
Published: December 2018

Teh Kayu Aro diproses dengan menggunakan sistem CTC. Teh hitam ini memiliki rasa, aroma dan warna air seduhan yang kurang kuat bila dibandingakn dengan teh hitam yang diproses dengan sistem Orthodoks. Kayu manis merupakan rempah-rempahan yang banyak digunakan dalam pangan sebagai penambah cita rasa dan aroma serta memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dan mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan antara lain sebagai antidiabet. Kayu manis yang berasal dari Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi ini tumbuh didataran tinggi dan diproduksi serta diperdagangkan hanya dalam bentuk stik. Untuk meningkatkan cita rasa, aroma dan warna air seduhan serta aktivitas antioksidan teh dapat ditambahkan kayu manis. Tetapi berapa banyak teh dan kayu manis yang ditambahkan sehingga mendapatkan karakteristik kimia terutama aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi, tanin, kafein dan untuk meningkatkan cita rasa, aroma, warna serta penerimaan kesumen belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formulasi teh dan  kulit kayu manis yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, katekin dan kafein dan penerimaan konsumen  minuman herbal teh-kayu manis asal Karinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode experimental design dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dengan perlakuan perbandingan teh dan kayu manis yaitu teh tanpa penambahan kayu manis, 95 : 5, 90 : 10 dan 85 : 15; dan kayu manis tanpa penambahan teh. Penelitian di ulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan.

Perbandingan penambahan teh dan kayu manis berpengaruh nyata terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, IC 50, total tanin, kadar kafein, warna, aroma, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan minuman herbal teh kayu aro – kayu manis asal Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi. Perbandingan penambahan teh dan kayu manis yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 1,7 gram teh dan 0,3 gram kayu manis dengan aktivitas antioksidan 90,21%, IC50 57,42 µg/mL, total tanin 142,98 ppm, kadar kafein 142,27 ppm, warna 3,5 yaitu air seduhan merah pekat, aroma 3,2 yaitu agak suka, rasa 3,5 yaitu sepat dan penerimaan keseluruhan 3,7 suka.
Efektifitas Antara Alat Ukur Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (Crs-R), Full Outline Unresponsiveness (Four) Score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (Gcs) Dalam Menilai Tingkat Kesadaran Pasien di Unit Perawatan Intensif RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Rudini Dini
Published: December 2018

Penilaian kesadaran penting dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran pada pasien di ICU, hal ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan prognosis pada seorang pasien. Penentuan prognosis pasien di unit perawatan intensive merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Jika terjadi kesalahan dalam menentukan prognosis maka dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pemberian terapi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan penyakit, berdasarkan studi meta - analysis terdapat  tiga alat ukur yang paling baik diantara alat-alat ukur lainnya yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesadaran yaitu Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), The Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) Score, Coma Recovery Scale - Revised (CRS-R). Ketiga alat ukur ini telah tervalidasi dan telah digunakan di beberapa rumah sakit oleh tenaga kesehatan. Dengan memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi untuk melihat efektifitas antara alat ukur Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R), Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)dalam menilai tingkat kesadaran pasien di unit perawatan intensif RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian studi perbandingan (comparative) dimana penelitian ini tidak memberikan perlakuan kepada subjek penelitian, penelitian ini hanya akan membandingkan 3 instrument pengkajian tingkat kesadaran. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah longitudinall, yaitu pengamatan tidak hanya dilakukan sekali. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrument skala yaitu Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R), Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 76 responden dengan penurunan kesadaran  Ada perbedaan validitas dan reliabilitas antara alat ukur Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R) dalam menilai tingkat kesadaran pasien di Unit Perawatan Intensive RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017 terdapat satu komponen pada alat ukur GCS yaitu respon verbal yang memiliki nilai kesepakatan antar penenliti yang moderate dan terdapat dua komponen dalam alat ukur CRS-R yaitu skala fungsi oromotor/verbal dan skala fungsi komunikasi yang memiliki nilai kesepakatan antar peneliti yang baik.
Respon Kedelai Glycine max L. merril di Lahan Kering Terhadap Pupuk Organik Fermentasi Padat
Authors: Lestari Ardiyaningsih Puji , Nusifera Sosiawan , Akmal Akmal
Published: December 2018

Lahan pertanaman kedelai di Provinsi Jambi umumnya berupa tanah podsolik merah kuning yang kering dan rendah unsur hara sehingga kurang cocok untuk tanaman kedelai. Dilihat dari kondisi yang ada, maka perlu dilakukan intensifikasi lahan diantaranya melalui pemupukan. Pemupukan dengan menggunakan pupuk organik fermentasi padat merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan. Alasan penggunaan pupuk organik fermentasi padat karena merupakan pemanfaatan limbah, ramah lingkungan dan dapat digunakan sebagai subtitutor pupuk anorganik. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di lokasi Teaching and Research Farm Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, Mendalo Indah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Benih kedelai yang dipakai adalah Varietas Anjasmoro, Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 1 faktor yaitu pupuk organik fermentasi padat dengan 5 taraf, yaitu : F0 = 0, F1 = 5 ton/ha, F2 = 10 ton/ha, F3 = 15 ton/ha dan F4 = 20 ton/ha. Ukuran petak percobaan 3 m x 2 m dengan jarak tanam 30 cm x 20 cm. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil, jumlah bintil efektif, , bobot kering akar, bobot kering tajuk, Jumlah cabang primer, jumlah polong, jumlah polong berisi, bobot 100 biji dan hasil. Untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel yang diamati, maka data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan sidik ragam, dan untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan digunakan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf α = 5%. Data penunjang dari penelitian ini meliputi analisis N,P,K dan pH tanah sebelum penelitian serta data suhu, kelembaban dan curah hujan selama percobaan. Melalui penelitian ini didapat (1) Tanaman kedelai memberikan respon yang positif terhadap pemberian pupuk organik fermentasi padat, (2) dosis kompos yang efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai.adalah 10 ton ha-1 dan (3). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengkayaan bahan ajar serta memberikan informasi bagi peningkatan program pengoptimalan pemanfaatan lahan kering marginal di Indonesia umumnya dan lahan kering marginal di Provinsi Jambi khususnya.
Aproximações entre o brincar e a religiosidade
Authors: Miklos Jorge , Iuama Tadeu Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

Esse estudo visa observar a relação entre o brincar e a religiosidade, numa pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter ensaístico. Uma vez que o sagrado pode se manifestar através do lúdico, assim como as religiões possuem estruturas que podem ser vistas como originárias do jogo, práticas como o larp (visto enquanto mídia), objeto do estudo, poderiam ser observadas a partir da religiosidade popular. Ressalta-se aqui o desprendimento do viés de qualquer religião específica, ao olhar não apenas ao transcendente, mas também à imanência da religiosidade como edificação de vínculos entre os homens. Observa-se ainda que os larps poderiam ser possíveis tutores de resiliência, papel também presente nas religiões. Encerra ao propor a existência de, no larp, uma criação de áreas transicionais entre o concreto e o imaginário com potencial comunicacional contra-hegemônico.
Quem é o homem aranha: uma análise cultural-midiática da identidade nerd pelo viés dos Estudos Culturais
Authors: Lisbôa Filho Flavi Ferreira , Ortis Andréa Corneli , Nunes Lucas da Silva
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo aborda as questões das representações da identidade nerd no filme Homem-Aranha, lançado em 2002. Temos como objetivo central neste trabalho analisar as características sobre o nerd presentes nesta produção por meio dos conceitos levantados pelos Estudos Culturais, como cultura, as identidades e as representações. Para isso, foi feito um recorte na figura do protagonista Peter Parker, interpretado pelo ator Tobey Maguire, tendo como percurso metodológico o modelo de análise textual de Casetti e Chio (1999). Como principal resultado, percebemos que o nerd ainda é representado com alguns estereótipos, especialmente no que tange à classe e gênero.
heteronormatividade na mídia esportiva
Authors: Lemes Luiz Fernando Rodrigues , Temer Ana Carolina Rocha Pessoa
Published: December 2018

Este artigo pretende compreender como o discurso do programa Jogo Aberto, veiculado na Rede Bandeirantes, abordou e debateu situações relacionadas a atitudes homoafetivas entre atletas de Palmeiras e Corinthians em 2013, ano que antecedeu a Copa do Mundo e que o debate sobre temas relacionados ao futebol estavam em evidência. Foi utilizada a análise de discurso crítica com base em dispositivos analíticos apresentados por Dijk (2015), que permitiu identificar construções narrativas do programa que contribuíram para a propagação de preconceitos e estereótipos sobre homossexuais com base no estudo da estrutura da superfície discursiva e do contexto social dos interlocutores do programa, formados basicamente por ex-atletas. Também foram utilizados dispositivos analíticos de ressalvas que apresentavam aspectos positivos sobre os participantes do programa e negativos sobre os homossexuais.
Editorial Note
Authors: Cerrone Rosaria
Published: December 2018

The recent issue of the journal Corporate Governance and Sustainability Review is devoted to the issues of corporate governance and value of family-owned businesses, cooperative banks’ M&A, CG and sustainability for businesses and for social development etc.
12. Older Adults:Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Myten om velferdsstaten
Authors: Hansen Hans-Tore
Published: December 2018

Title: The Myth of the Welfare State. Summary: This article takes a closer look at the legacy and relevancy of The Myth of the Welfare State. The anthology was received with great attention and debate when its first editions appeared in the early 1970s. The article examines the anthology’s individual contributions (primarily from the 1973 edition), placing them within both an historical context and more contemporary discussions about “public sociology”. The article goes on to assess the anthology’s contributions against the backdrop of one main guiding question: do the anthology’s critiques of welfare myths still have relevancy for current welfare research and contemporary discussions about the welfare state? Lower levels of poverty during the 1970s (together with little recognition of poverty as a problem at that time compared to today) weakens somewhat, the article argues, the anthology’s relevance to our contemporary understanding of poverty in Norway. Poverty continues, however, to exist as a social problem today, although Norway’s poverty levels are low compared to many other countries in the world. The article identifies common themes in contemporary Norwegian poverty debates and topics raised in the anthology in the early 1970s. The article concludes that many of the topics and discussions raised in The Myth of the Welfare State are still visible in, and relevant to, contemporary discussions on the nature of the welfare state.
Myten om at ein stor stat fører til eit svakt samfunn
Authors: Møen Atle
Published: December 2018

Title: The Myth that a Strong State Leads to a Weak Society. Summary: This article discusses the myth that a strong state makes for a weak society. This is a myth evident both in the view that a comprehensive welfare state entails a weak civil society and the hypothesis that big government “crowds out” social capital. The article examines both of these views against the backdrop of the historical relationship between state and civil society in Norway. First, rather than undermining civil society, the article demonstrates how a strong welfare state has in fact co-existed with and encouraged over time the vitality of civil society, based on social movements with broad recruitment bases. In the Nordic countries, a specific kind of “state individualism” has also emerged. Second, the article argues that this strong civil society – today visible, for example, in the vitality of labour unions and growing participation in voluntary organizations in the fields of culture, sport and recreation – generates bridge-building social capital, thus weakening the “crowding-out” hypothesis. The final section of the article examines the myth that older people cared for by family members receive better care than those in the public healthcare system, in light of evidence that indicates care from family members can lead to asymmetrical relations or perceived indignity which in turn can jeopardize the quality of the interaction between the older person and the caregiver.
Myten om eldrebølgen
Authors: Christensen Karen
Published: December 2018

Title: The myth of the “Elder Boom”. Summary: The ageing population represents today one of the most central demographic challenges in many countries of the world, including Norway. In the public debate about the ageing population, the metaphor “Elder Boom” is increasingly being used. This article gives insight into the discussion in Norway and shows that the metaphor “Elder Boom” does not represent a constructive contribution to the ageing-population debate. The article provides arguments against two implications of the “Boom” metaphor: that ageing people are unwanted in society, and that older people represent a huge and increasing amount of welfare dependency. It shows how society over time has strived to control diseases (such as tuberculosis) in order to increase life expectancy. Society does, in fact, see old age as one of its major achievements, not as a problem as implied in the “Elder Boom” metaphor. The article also demonstrates how social policies implemented in the elderly-care sector in Norway have increasingly reduced services to elderly people while increasing allocation to younger people still of working age. By pointing out these changes in old age and elderly care over time, the article is a contribution to put an end to the myth of an “Elder Boom”. Overall, it contributes to the understanding of how this myth, bolstered by the Western world’s ideal of (welfare) independence, both stigmatizes and misconstrues elderly people’s dependency on the welfare state, which is in fact decreasing for various reasons.
Mot økt folkelig innflytelse? Desentralisering og lokaldemokrati i Ukraina
Authors: Aasland Aadne
Published: December 2018

The article analyses the results of a nationally representative survey on local democracy conducted in Ukraine in the autumn of 2017, offering insights into attitudes towards local authorities and ongoing decentralization reforms, as well as participation in local politics. The survey shows that people have very low trust in the authorities, but more trust in them than in national institutions. Respondents feel that they have little influence on local politics and that local authorities do not take their opinion into account. On the other hand, the majority report being active in various forms of local political activity. Further, there is considerable support of decentralization reforms; people have already noted certain local improvements since the decentralization reform was launched in 2015. Differences among the several geographical regions of Ukraine are small. Survey findings are explained through three analytical frameworks that emphasize the historical heritage, important economic and political conditions, and structural adjustment to European institutions.
El héroe revolucionario desmitificado en Los relámpagos de agosto / The Demystified Revolutionary Hero in Los relámpagos de agosto
Authors: Margarito Gaspar Mayra
Published: December 2018

Los héroes nacionales son personajes míticos en los que se busca encarnar los valores y las actitudes que sirven como ejemplo de grandeza, de humanidad y de patriotismo. La heroicidad no puede ser una característica de cualquier individuo, sino solo de quienes posean las cualidades necesarias para guiar a todo un pueblo hacia los ideales humanos más elevados, tales como la libertad o la igualdad. Debido a esto, es común que la historia oficial presente a los héroes nacionales como seres llenos de virtudes y omita las características que considere inconvenientes. En su obra narrativa, Jorge Ibargüengoitia critica esta depuración de los héroes y utiliza la literatura para convertir a las figuras históricas en personajes complejos. Desde esta perspectiva, se ha analizado la novela Los relámpagos de agosto para observar cómo se desmitifica y reconstruye el carácter de uno de los principales personajes de la historia de México: el caudillo revolucionario, representado por Don José Guadalupe Arroyo, protagonista del relato.
UNRAVELING THE OLD-FASHIONED MUSLIMS: Responding to The Challenges of Modernity
Authors: Yazid Syaifulloh
Published: December 2018

Muslims have a lot of potentials in terms of human resources (HR), natural resources (NR) and Islamic ideologies. Sadly, they are far from being established, prosperous, progressive and prosperous as they have two main challenges they must face and resolve. First, internal challenges which includes terrorism movements due to wrong understanding of Islamic teachings. Second, external challenges, such as the fear of the Europeans and the West against Islam and its adherents (Islamophobia), clash civilization stigma, and Muslim backwardness in developing science. Due to these two main challenges, it is necessary to find a solution to face and deal with them, so that the Muslims can rise above their adversity. The internal solution, for example, is to encourage them to understand the true, inclusive and interactive teachings of Islam so that they truly become a guideline and solution for any individuals and Muslims themselves. It is expected to abolish radicalism’s understanding and movement and motivate the Muslims to improve the development of science and technology. In the meantime, the external solution includes bridging communication to demonstrate the true teachings of Islam which are inclusive, merciful and interactive to eliminate Islamophobia. In addition, conducting collaborative scientific and technology-based research at international level to catch up with the modernity is also a good option
Áherslur stjórnenda árangursríkra fyrirtækja og hugmyndafræði þjónandi forystu
Authors: Hjálmarsdóttir Sigurbjörg , Gunnarsdóttir Sigrún
Published: December 2018

Síðustu árin hefur orðið viðhorfsbreyting til forystu og stjórnunar í takt við nýjar rannsóknir um að aukið vægi leiðsagnar, jafningjabrags og sameiginlegrar framtíðarsýnar geti skilað betri árangri gagnvart starfsfólki og fyrirtækinu í heild samanborið við fyrirskipanir með áherslu á völd fárra. Fáar rannsóknir fjalla um hvaða þættir einkenni fyrirtæki sem ná góðum árangri en meðal kannana á þessu sviði er könnun Verzlunarmannafélags Reykjavíkur (VR) um fyrirtæki ársins. Þjónandi forysta byggir á sjálfstæði starfsfólks, skýrri framtíðarsýn, ábyrgðarskyldu, hlustun og stuðningi stjórnenda. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að kanna áherslur stjórnenda og leiðtoga hjá fyrirtækjum sem eru í hópi fyrirtækja sem endurtekið hafa fengið viðurkenninguna „fyrirmyndarfyrirtæki“ hjá VR. Jafnframt er markmiðið að kanna hvort og þá hvernig áherslur þeirra endurspegli hugmyndafræði þjónandi forystu. Framkvæmd var eigindleg rannsókn og tekin viðtöl við sjö stjórnendur Fyrirmyndarfyrirtækja VR til að varpa ljósi á mikilvægar áherslur leiðtoga fyrir árangur fyrirtækjanna. Greind voru lykilatriði í stjórnun og forystu viðmælenda og dregnar fram áherslur sem skipta máli fyrir árangur fyrirtækjanna og koma fram í þremur þemum. Fyrsta þemað er stjórnun sem stuðningur og samspil ólíkra hlutverka, annað þemað er hagur starfsmanna og jafningjatengsl leiðtoga og starfsmanna og þriðja þemað er framtíðarsýn og virk upplýsingagjöf. Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar eru í takt við niðurstöður nýrra rannsókna um mikilvæga þætti leiðtoga sem tengjast árangri og ánægju starfsfólks. Þá sýna niðurstöður að áhersluþættir í stjórnun viðmælenda eru í takt við megineinkenni hugmyndafræði þjónandi forystu og styðja fyrri rannsóknir um tengsl þjónandi forystu við starfsánægju og árangur skipulagsheilda. Rannsóknarniðurstöður gefa áhugaverða innsýn í áherslur stjórnenda sem náð hafa sérstökum árangri og hvernig þær endurspegla hugmyndafræði þjónandi forystu. Rannsóknin er framlag til þekkingar á sviði þjónandi forystu og hefur hagnýtt gildi fyrir fyrirtæki, stjórnendur og starfsmenn.
SCIENCE INTENSITY AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Abrashkin Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: December 2018

The article presents the research of knowledge intensity and innovative development of the mechanical engineering enterprises. The development degree of mechanical engineering is a measure of industrialization of the world economy. The level of implementing the advanced technologies and innovations into production activity of the mechanical engineering enterprises has been found not to meet the criterion of progress, which current rates concede to economies of the developed countries. Fragmentation approaches to identify sectors hamper revealing and justifying the knowledge-based mechanical engineering and requires the criteria concretization for this sub-sector. The identifying criteria for high-tech machinery should be taken from the other economic branches, such as personnel, cost, process, product, technology, complex or integral. In international practice, high-tech industries are referred to the service sector. It has been stated that the current practice involves using the category of “knowledge intensity” as applied to production and should be explained by the wrong interpretation from foreign publications, as well as by the concept of “capacity”, which in this case acts as a measure of consumption of the results of science, research and development. In terms of the industry criterion, the science-intensive engineering enterprises should include machine-tool construction, electrical engineering, instrumentation, aircraft engineering and rocket and space engineering, which have a significant research and development reserve in the production. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that the development of science-intensive engineering enterprises requires attracting investment, expanding the scope of research and development and production, improving approaches to state regulation of the industry, as well as taking into account trends in global development and the rate of technological inflation. The need to stimulate the demand for high-tech engineering products by improving their quality and competitiveness, organizational and economic measures, updating technology and improving the reproductive function that provides these processes has been proved.
MECHANISMS OF NEUTRALIZING EXTERNAL THREATS TO ECONOMIC SAFETY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abdulkhakimova Emilia Damirovna , Obukhova Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: December 2018

Currently, universities operate in a rapidly changing environment, growing requirements for their licensing and accreditation and increasing competition between regional universities. Active changes in the external environment have led to a great number of economic, managerial and economic problems, which has become an impetus for the development of a new scientific direction - ensuring the economic security of higher education institutions in conditions of high uncertainty of the external environment. There have been studied the complex of external threats to the economic security of universities and the development of a mechanism for their neutralization. There have been revealed the most typical external threats to economic security of higher education institutions in the region; the level of their danger was assessed by the methods of expert assessments and elements of matrix analysis on the example of one of the universities; the directions of neutralization of external threats to economic security of universities have been proposed. As the important elements of a concept “economic security of a university” there have been considered the protection from potential threats and risks, functioning of economic system of a university in terms of existing legislation, and complex measures aimed at personnel, administration and students security. It has been inferred that the list of identified threats and proposed measures is not constant, so there is needed an effective mechanism for their neutralization and prevention. The mechanism of neutralization and prevention of external threats to the economic security of higher educational institutions has been developed, which is the most important tool for ensuring their economic security. Introducing the proposed mechanism allows to foresee any potentially dangerous situation and to neutralize the expected negative effect of their implementation in a timely manner.
A magyar görögkatolikus esperesi kerület Szlovákiában
Authors: BOHÁCS Béla
Published: December 2018

The Independent Hungarian Greek Catholic Protopresbyteral District in Slovakia.
In 2018, the Prešov Greek Catholic Eparchy celebrates the 200th anniversary of its establishment. It was only in 1991 when the independent Hungarian Protopres-byteral District was established. It unites the parishes which use Hungarian liturgical language. This paper presents these parishes.
The Origins and Nature of Wolfgang Musculus Dusanus’ (1497–1563) Political Theology
Authors: LANYI Gabor J.
Published: December 2018

Wolfgang Musculus’ Loci Communes (Common Places) of 1560 places the administration of the church under the authority of the secular magistrate, emphasizing that the secular government is in charge of even the most internal of church matters, like the appointment of pastors, the supervision of church discipline, the administration of church property, and the enforcement of ecclesiastical ordinances.According to Helmut Kressner’s viewpoint Musculus’ understanding about the secular government’s authority over church affairs was formed by the controversy between the Bernese Magistrate and the theologians of Geneva. James Thomas Ford’s research points to the fact, that many of Musculus’ arguments that appears in the Loci Communes have already been used in other tracts in which Musculus exhorted the Augsburg Council to establish the Reformation in the city in the 1530s.The goal of this paper is to present these common arguments, discuss what they are based on, and examine what kind of role the early church and the Church Fathers played in Musculus’ justification of the state’s involvement in church matters.
David Pareus irénikus hatása a magyar protestáns egyházakra
Authors: LUKÁCS Olga
Published: December 2018

The Irenic Influence of David Pareus over the Hungarian Protestant Churches.
The irenical movement was the sum of the ideas propagating the unity of faith of the Protestants and proposing their institutional reunification. The theorist of the 17th century irenical movement was David Pareus (1548–1622), a professor at Heidelberg University. His irenical aspirations are formulated in his work called Irenicum. During the Transylvanian and Hungarian irenical movement (from about 1604 to the early 1630s) a socially and sociologically well-defined group of Reformed preachers, the followers of Pareus, held leadership positions in the Reformed Church, and had a decisive ideological impact on the Transylvanian royal court and the aristocratic circles of Hungary. The union of the two Transylvanian Protestant churches was present as a desire; however, due to historical events the attempts in this respect were unsuccessful.
Characteristics of education and harmonic social relations according to Calvinist values
Authors: BOGNÁRNÉ KOCSIS Judit
Published: December 2018

This paper focuses on Sándor Karácsony’s educational philosophy and Calvinist values. Karácsony (1891-1952) was one of the most original educators in Hungary between the two World Wars. The basis of the essay is Sándor Karácsony’s works and the author’s earlier researches. Research method is analysis of sources based on primary sources. According to the studied literature the principal values of his system are reformed faith and Calvinism. Karácsony’s opinion is that the pedagogic relation presents a positive, fruitful and common activity, the educator and his pupils are equal. The final aim of the education is to lead the pupils to God. Karácsony expects that the educator should deal with the children as a father, not as a clerk. He emphasizes continuous self-reflection in order to reach self image and self ideal, based on the message of the Bible.
The construction and the representation of the mother figure in the film production of Tennessee Williams: Typology and case studies | A construção e a representação da figura da mãe na produção do filme de Tennessee Williams: tipologia e estudos de caso
Authors: Durán Manso Valeriano
Published: December 2018

The maternal figure has an important presence in the literary and film works of the American playwright Tennessee Williams (1911–1983). This writer, who grew up in a southern environment marked by the religion and social conservatism, had in his own family a source of inspiration to build their characters. In this sense, the influence of his mother, the absence of his father and his sister’s disability, were determinants for the author to develop a special sensitivity to understand personal relationships. The person who exerted a great influence on his development was his mother, Edwina, who was first portrayed in “The Glass Menagerie”, and, subsequently, reflected his character and personality traits that were evident in some of his major works and adaptations. With the aim of reflecting on the important influence of Williams’ mother for the development and representation of their mothers in fiction, the aim of this article was to propose a typology of the parent that are present in his work. To do this, and with reference to Edwina, the article addresses mother-protagonists of some of his most relevant film adaptations, which were adapted in Hollywood between 1950 and 1968, such as “The Rose Tattoo” of Daniel Mann of the year of 1955, “Suddenly, Last Summer” of Joseph L. Mankiewicz of the year of 1959, and “This Property Is Condemned” of Sydney Pollack of the year of 1966, the latter being one of the most important film adaptations of the playwright.
Por onde anda o verbo? | Where is the verb?
Authors: Santaella Lucia
Published: December 2018

A história da linguagem escrita é milenar. Para a discussão pretendida neste artigo, o recorte temporal é muitíssimo mais modesto: a linguagem que opera com o código alfabético ocidental e as transformações por que vem passando desde a emergência da era digital. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é seguir pari passu as aceleradas modificações na natureza mesma da escrita, desde que ela saltou do papel para a tela eletrônica. Os marcos dessas transformações encontram-se pioneiramente no videotexto, dos anos 1980, então nas primeiras mensagens produzidas e arquivadas na memória do computador e aquelas enviadas pela Internet. Dos anos 1990 em diante, instaurou-se o hipertexto e, sequencialmente, a hipermídia, seguida pela transmídia. Hoje, se está no ponto de encontro entre a escrita e a Inteligência Artificial. Esse ponto de encontro é aqui discutido por meio do exemplo do nível de desenvolvimento da tradução automática de textos de uma língua a outra.
Expressões do múltiplo: poéticas da contaminação | Expressions of multiple: Poetics of contamination
Authors: Salvatori Maristela
Published: December 2018

Apresentação e considerações sobre uma seleção de atividades recentes decorrentes de pesquisas vinculadas ao grupo de pesquisa “Expressões do Múltiplo: Imagens e meios reprodutivos de criação”, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e apoio do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico. O grupo reúne estudantes e pesquisadores em torno da criação e reflexão sobre procedimentos técnicos de vídeo, da fotografia, da gravura, entre outros, pontuando diferentes enfoques de artistas frente à reprodutibilidade; questões envolvendo possibilidades do múltiplo e do único; e processos mecânicos, manuais e digitais. Entre outras atividades, o grupo participou e/ou coordenou projetos como “Rhinos are coming” e “Rhinocerus 2015”, que buscaram evocar a célebre representação do rinoceronte Ganda, realizada em xilogravura por Albrecht Dürer, que se tornou uma imagem icônica na história da cultura e das artes gráfcas, em diálogo com produções contemporâneas. O grupo também promoveu as exposições individuais “Nilza Haertel: Experimentações Gráficas” e “Maria Lucia Cattani: Gestos e Repetições”, colocando em pauta e valorizando dois importantes acervos de artistas gaúchas estreitamente vinculadas à gravura. Também foi promovida a exposição coletiva “Expressões do Múltiplo”, com obras de integrantes do grupo de pesquisa. Em paralelo às exposições, foram organizados ciclos de palestras sobre o múltiplo. Parte da produção textual decorrente destas palestras serviu de base para publicações, notadamente o dossiê Expressões do Múltiplo: Práticas Interdisciplinares da Revista Porto Arte e o livro Experimentações Gráficas de Nilza Haertel: Recorte de um Acervo da Editora Marcavisual.
Implicações da conectividade: prolegômenos | Implications of connectivity: Introduction
Authors: Rocha Cleomar , Rodrigues Olira
Published: December 2018

O artigo discute a conectividade enquanto fenômeno pós-mídia, caracterizando-a a partir da cultura do compartilhamento e do acesso, em detrimento da cultura da posse e da guarda. A discussão coloca em causa o universo das informações, com ênfase nas produções textuais, sonoras e audiovisuais, além de pontuar aspectos da comunicação entre humanos e humanos, humanos e não humanos e não humanos e não humanos. Conclui que a conectividade firma-se como característica social contemporânea, formando traços próprios da cultura.
La reconstrucción patrimonial de la plaza vieja en la Habana: monumentalidad colonial y turismo global en una isla (post)socialista | The reconstruction of heritage in plaza vieja (Havana): Colonial monumentality and global tourism in a (post)socialist island
Authors: Gutiérrez Bascón María Angeles
Published: December 2018

La Plaza Vieja ha sido uno de los focos de la restauración de la Oficina del Historiador de la Ciudad de La Habana a partir de la década del noventa. El potencial monumental de la plaza había sido identificado tempranamente por otra institución cubana dedicada a la conservación en un anteproyecto de 1985. Se señalaba a la plaza como el espacio más amplio del casco antiguo reconocido como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura en 1982 —, y el más estilísticamente homogéneo: de las 20 edificaciones que circundan la plaza, 15 fueron construidas antes del siglo XX. La plaza se restructurará como escaparate privilegiado de lo que llamaré la arquitectura “colonial-sacarocrática”, que funciona atrayendo al turismo internacional en un momento en el que la isla buscaba formas de reflotar su economía, duramente golpeada tras la desintegración del bloque soviético. En este artículo, analizo las prácticas patrimoniales de la Oficina del Historiador para argumentar que el espacio de la Plaza Vieja se reordena fundamentalmente para la experiencia espectatorial del visitante extranjero. La introducción de elementos de “arquitectura defensiva” contribuyen, además, a hacer de la plaza un espacio poco habitable. Asimismo, doy cuenta de una serie de proyectos alternativos que existían para la plaza, para argumentar que el patrimonio es el resultado de elecciones deliberadas. A partir de esto, y teniendo en cuenta algunos efectos adversos de la restauración en los habitantes del centro histórico, concluyo con la posibilidad de repensar los conceptos de patrimonio y monumentalidad en las (re)construcciones futuras de la ciudad.
Acervos de centros de pesquisa: a construção da narrativa histórica e os materiais iconográficos | Research centers accounts: The construction of historical narrative and iconographic materials
Authors: Godoy Guilherme Tadeu , Oliveira Mirtes Cristina Marins de
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho busca discutir a necessidade e urgência da organização e catalogação de materiais iconográficos do tipo cartaz, mais especificamente os que se opuseram ao Regime Militar brasileiro e que hoje são propriedade patrimonial dos centros de pesquisa Arquivo Edgard Leuenroth, Centro de Documentação e Informação Científica da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Centro de Documentação e Memória da Universidade Estadual de São Paulo e Fundação Perseu Abramo no Estado de São Paulo. O texto descreve as visitas realizadas aos acervos, com o objetivo de identificar as estruturas de acesso aos documentos e seus impactos nas construções das análises históricas e visuais dos documentos do tipo cartaz. Também se busca intensificar a discussão sobre a importância das leituras e informações coletadas através de materiais iconográficos produzidos no contexto histórico da ditadura brasileira, a fim de criar outras possibilidades de narrativas acerca deste tema.
Arte da memória e arquitetura | The art of memory and architecture
Authors: La Rocca Renata
Published: December 2018

A questão da Arte da Memória, e de sua relação com uma abordagem espacial, bem como o resgate dessa Arte como referência para projetos contemporâneos são centrais em nossa pesquisa. Para tanto, faz-se necessário entender o caminho que a Arte da Memória percorreu, desde o seu surgimento, até os dias atuais. Com isso, tentaremos responder: quais foram suas origens? Como se deu sua relação com os espaços, com a Arquitetura? Numa tentativa de responder a essas questões, nos propomos, neste artigo, a apresentar a Arte da Memória, desde suas origens, como mnemônica ou técnica de memorização, e seu entendimento enquanto “Arte”. Essa construção representa o embasamento, os pilares de uma construção que se inicia na Antiguidade Clássica, com o “efeito Simônides” e os modelos mentais (virtuais) de memorização, seguindo pela Idade Média, onde esses modelos passam a ser construídos, se materializam, sob os preceitos da Arquitetura Gótica. Com essa construção, pretendemos fornecer as bases para o entendimento da Arte da memória e seus desdobramentos no Renascimento em direção a uma apropriação contemporânea da Arte da Memória.
Apresentação
Authors: Paraguai Luisa , Vazquez Miguel Caballero , Moraes Ricardo Gaiotto
Published: December 2018

Nesta edição, o Professor Dr. Miguel Caballero Vasquez (University of Chicago) participou como editor associado ad hoc do dossiê “Memórias, Monumentos e Gambiarras”, integrado pelos autores Renata La Rocca (Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba), Guilherme Tadeu de Godoy e Mirtes Marins de Oliveira (Universidade Anhembi Morumbi), María Angeles Gutiérrez Bascón (Universidade de Chicago) e Humberto Farias de Carvalho (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro). A partir de suas pesquisas, os autores buscaram refletir sobre a dimensão histórica da memória, em suas diversas modalidades, na contemporaneidade.
Prevention of loneliness and social isolation as a factor determining the health of a senior
Authors: Girzelska Joanna , Głowacka Magdalena , Wilk-Jeziorska Dorota , Malikowska Agnieszka , Dziewulska Jolanta , Jasiówka Anna
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Loneliness is considered a disease of affluence. It is a mixture of lack of acceptance, rejection and unpleasant experiences. It is accompanied by disappointment, unhappiness and pessimism. The consequences of loneliness can be seen in the psyche and physical ailments.

Aim. Demonstrating the impact of loneliness on the health of the elderly and possible interventions for entertainment in the prevention of loneliness of the elderly.

Methodology. Literature was classified into the analysis, from which the content regarding the influence of loneliness on health of elderly and selected preventive interventions of the discussing phenomena.

Conclusions. Loneliness results in the deterioration of the condition of the elderly, increases stress level in the body and the risk of depression. The ways of fighting with loneliness include education, participation in the Universities of the Third Age and activity in the senior clubs.
Anti-Kirishitan Surveillance in Early Modern Japan
Authors: Morris James Harry
Published: December 2018

From 1614 to 1873 Christianity was outlawed in Japan. The Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan for most of this period, built rigorous and complicated systems of surveillance in order to monitor their population’s religious habits. This paper seeks to describe the evolution of Edo period (1603–1868) anti-Christian religious surveillance. The first two sections of the paper explore the development of surveillance under the first three Tokugawa leaders. The following sections focus on the evolution of these systems (the recruitment of informants, temple registration, the composition of registries, and tests of faith) in subsequent periods and includes some short passages from previously untranslated contemporaneous documents. Finally, the paper offers some thoughts on the efficacy of anti-Christian surveillance, arguing that the toleration of the existence of hidden communities resulted from changes in Christian behaviour that made them harder to discover and a willingness on the part of the authorities to tolerate illegal activity due to economic disincentive and a reduction in the threat that Christianity posed.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O CONSUMO POR STATUS DE ADOLESCENTES: UMA ANÁLISE INCLUINDO O CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER
Authors: Menegassi Adriana Ribeiro , Monte-Mor Danilo Soares
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a influência do consumer-to-consumer no consumo por status de adolescentes. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, de caráter descritivo e em corte transversal. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um questionário aplicado a 1.197 alunos de um instituto federal de ensino, na faixa etária entre 14 e 19 anos. Os resultados mostraram que o consumer-to-consumer não influenciou esse tipo de consumo. Já a marca, o preço, a moda, o materialismo, a sensibilidade ao prestígio e a influência normativa influíram de forma positiva o consumo por status na amostra estudada. Entretanto, a influência informacional impactou de forma negativa. Esses resultados sugerem que o consumo por status desses adolescentes pode estar associado à necessidade de se retratar uma determinada classe social, alcançar admiração, status e prestígio ou, ainda, satisfazer à necessidade de ser semelhante ao grupo de referência, atendendo a suas expectativas.
A IMAGEM ORGANIZACIONAL DE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PÚBLICA FEDERAL DE ENSINO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Biral dos Santos Rosangela Salvador , Teixeira Aridelmo
Published: December 2018

A imagem organizacional de uma instituição de ensino pode ser única para os alunos de cada segmento educacional atendido, por isso este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os atributos que influenciam a imagem organizacional percebida dos alunos do ensino técnico de nível médio e do ensino superior de uma mesma instituição de ensino. Identificar se cada um dos públicos atendidos percebem a imagem da escola por atributos iguais ou diferentes possibilita à gestão da organização melhorar sua atuação no mercado, especialmente na captação e na manutenção de novos alunos. Após a revisão da literatura, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa, de corte transversal junto a uma amostra de alunos dos cursos do ensino técnico de nível médio e dos cursos do ensino superior do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES). Para atender ao problema e ao objetivo proposto, utilizou-se um questionário fechado, com base nos atributos cognitivos, funcionais e afetivos formadores da imagem de instituições de ensino, discutidos na literatura. Os resultados mostraram que a imagem organizacional observada por cada segmento de aluno é influenciada em partes pelos mesmos atributos afetivos, mas por diferentes atributos cognitivos e/ou funcionais.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TRANSPARÊNCIA SOBRE O CONTROLE SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE ACADÊMICA DE UMA IES
Authors: Kreutz Rafael Rudolfo , Mastella Mauro
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo procura identificar a percepção da comunidade acadêmica sobre a influência do nível de transparência dos projetos públicos na propensão ao maior interesse na participação e controle social. Desse modo, o objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a percepção dos discentes, técnicos administrativos e docentes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), sobre a influência da transparência dos projetos públicos no controle social. De natureza exploratória e quantitativa, o estudo fundamentou-se em dois estágios. No primeiro, buscou-se identificar possíveis relações teóricas entre a transparência e o controle social em projetos públicos. No segundo, desenvolveu-se a etapa empírica da pesquisa, visando a identificar a percepção da comunidade universitária da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (UERGS) quanto à influência da transparência dos projetos públicos no controle social. O método utilizado foi uma pesquisa quantitativa e por conveniência, em que se aplicou um questionário para os discentes, técnicos administrativos e docentes da Universidade. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de uma Survey, com aplicação de 290 instrumentos. As evidências empíricas do estudo apontam para uma elevada importância da transparência, baixa transparência dos projetos públicos da atualidade e uma baixa participação no controle social. Os resultados permitem evidenciar que o baixo nível da transparência nos atuais projetos públicos influencia a propensão para baixa participação no controle social.