bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Güney Çin Denizi Sorunlarının Bölgesel ve Uluslararası Güvenliğe Etkileri
Authors: Kasım Kamer
Published: March 2024

Güney Çin Denizi sorunları bölge ülkelerinin uluslararası sistemde artan ağırlıkları ve bölgenin dünya ticaretindeki önemi nedeniyle küresel güvenlik tartışmalarına konu olmaktadır. Güney Çin Denizi’ndeki çatışan egemenlik iddiaları çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan gerginlik Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC), Brunei, Endonezya, Filipinler, Malezya, Singapur, Tayvan ve Vietnam’ı ilgilendirdiği gibi, küresel aktörlerin de dâhil olduğu rekabete yol açmıştır. Dünya deniz ticaretinin %60’ının Asya’dan geçmesi ve küresel deniz taşımacılığının üçte birinin de Güney Çin Denizi’nden olması Güney Çin Denizi’nin önemini arttırmaktır. Çin’in Güney Çin Denizi’ndeki adaların pozisyonu başlıklı 1947’de ilan ettiği önce 11 çizgili hattan oluşan, daha sonra dokuz çizgili hat haline gelen harita temelindeki iddiaları diğer bölge ülkeleriyle çatışma potansiyeline yol açmaktadır. Spratly (Nansha) ve Paracel (Shisha) adalarının yanı sıra Pratas (Tungsha) adaları, Natuna Adaları ve Scarborough Resifi etrafında yoğunlaşan iddialar ÇHC ile ABD arasında da gerginliğe neden olmaktadır. Özellikle Obama döneminde, 2011’de ABD’nin ilan ettiği Asya merkezli politika (Asia Pivot) ve yeniden dengeleme stratejisi ile askeri angajmanlarını artırması ve Avustralya ile yaptığı üs anlaşması ile Vietnam Savaşından sonra bölgede en büyük askeri genişlemesini yapması, Güney Çin Denizi sorunlarıyla ilgili tartışmaların daha fazla uluslararası güvenlik bağlamında ele alınmasına yol açtı. Güney Çin Denizi sorunlarına taraf ülkeler hızla silahlanmaktadır. Bu durum ise bölge ülkelerinin uluslararası ekonomideki ağırlıkları dikkate alındığında küresel alanda endişeye yol açmaktadır. Konunun bir de Tayvan boyutu vardır. Güney Çin Denizi sorunlarında ÇHC ve Tayvan’ın örtüşen iddiaları vardır. Diğer taraftan tek Çin politikasını izleyen ABD, ÇHC’nin Tayvan’a yönelik askeri güç kullanmasını kabul etmeyeceğini ilan etmiştir. ÇHC ve Tayvan arasında zaman zaman alevlenen gerginlik de Güney Çin Denizi sorunlarıyla birlikte bölgedeki güvenlik riskini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Güney Çin Denizi sorunlarının bölgesel ve uluslararası güvenliğe etkisi sorunun muhatabı olan aktörlerin politikaları ve uluslararası sistemin geldiği nokta çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir.
Estimating the contribution of macroeconomic factors to sovereign bond spreads in the euro area
Authors: Burriel Pablo , Delgado-Téllez Mar , Figueroa Camila , Kataryniuk Iván , Pérez Javier J.
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a novel approach to estimating the contribution of macroeconomic factors to sovereign spreads in the euro area, defined as the spread level consistent with the country’s prevailing macroeconomic conditions. Despite the wealth of papers estimating sovereign spreads, model-dependency and lack of robustness remain key considerations. Accordingly, we propose a “thick modeling” empirical framework, based on the estimation of a wide range of models. We focus on 10-year sovereign bond yields for nine euro area countries, using a sample that covers the period January 2000 to December 2023. Our results show that observed spreads behave in line with macro-financial determinants in “normal” times. Macroeconomic determinants are also able to account for a significant fraction of the observed sovereign spread dynamics in most episodes of financial turbulence, such as the pandemic and the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. However, we find evidence of some deviations of sovereign spreads from their estimated values during the 2010-2012 euro area sovereign debt crisis. In this period, macroeconomic indicators are able to explain at most 26% of the observed peaks in spreads among non-core countries.
Audição: uma sequência didática interdisciplinar entre biolo-gia e física para os anos iniciais
Authors: Pimentel Carolina Lima , Paula Anderson Gomes de , Franzi Isis Verona Nascimento Silva , Silva Marcus Vinícius Santos da , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Duarte de , Teles Atila de Paiva , Barcellos Alexandre da Silva , Gonçalves Marcelo José
Published: March 2024

Com a proposta educacional de antecipar o contato dos alunos com os conceitos físicos, químicos e biológicos para o início da escolarização formal dos estudantes, as metodologias pedagógicas que versam a favor da integração desses conceitos, ganha força no cenário educacional nacional. Uma vez que permitem aos alunos a integração de saberes diversos. A articulação entre as disciplinas permite diálogos que potencializam a tomada de decisões consistentes por parte dos alunos, possibilitando o exercício amplo da cidadania. O trabalho interdisciplinar tem sido apontado como um dos caminhos metodológicos privilegiados nessa busca, pois quebra a lógica da fragmentação do saber, que dificulta uma compreensão global dos problemas vivenciados pelos alunos. A proposta de trabalho interdisciplinar, vem sendo apresentada em documentos de referência curricular nacional, a mais de vinte e cinco anos. Este tipo de abordagem já aparecia nos parâmetros curriculares nacionais (PCN´s) no final dos anos 90, e estão presentes nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais (DCN´s) gerais para a educação básica, e na base nacional comum curricular (BNCC), documentos de referência para elaboração de projetos políticos pedagógicos para todas as redes/escolas do país. Este artigo apresenta uma sequência didática, metodologia que permite que um tema seja desenvolvido de forma interdisciplinar, em diversas etapas, com atividades diversificadas, integrando nesse caso os conceitos de física e biologia, por meio do estudo da audição e das ondas sonoras. Essa sequência didática, foi aplicada em uma turma de terceiro ano do ensino fundamental, em uma escola municipal de Caxias/RJ, apresentando as etapas desenvolvidas dessa sequência didática, os materiais utilizados, e os resultados obtidos.
Desenvolvimento de materiais cerâmicos inovadores a base de gesso e resíduos para uso na construção civil
Authors: Silva Victor Valério Landim da , Dutra Ricardo Peixoto Suassuna , Kulakowski Marlova Piva , Fernandes Francisca Simone Pereira , Pontes Iago Cavalcanti , Pires Maikon Moreira de
Published: March 2024

A construção civil é uma das atividades mais antigas que se tem conhecimento e a escassez de recursos propicia um ambiente de inovação com o intuito de desenvolver métodos e produtos que minimizem os custos e alavanquem o sistema produtivo. O reaproveitamento de resíduos acarreta a redução de custos em várias etapas do processo construtivo devido à otimização do uso da matéria prima e à diminuição dos desperdícios e das perdas. Diante de tantos impactos negativos causados pelo acúmulo dos resíduos ao meio ambiente, buscou-se soluções ambientalmente responsáveis, adequando-se ao princípio dos 5 R’s – Repensar, Recusar, Reduzir, Reutilizar e Reciclar. Como alternativa de amenizar tais problemas, promoveu-se a substituição parcial da gipsita (recurso não renovável) nas proporções de 5%, 10% e 15% por resíduos de pedras ornamentais, utilizando-os, portanto, no processo de fabricação dos blocos de gesso sustentáveis e analisando as suas propriedades e características. Após a execução de todos os ensaios físicos e mecânicos conclui-se que houve acréscimos e melhorias significativas nas propriedades mecânicas dos blocos analisados, no que tange a: resistência à flexão, dureza, densidade e a capacidade de absorção de água. Portanto, após o presente estudo, constata-se que a utilização dos resíduos de pedras ornamentais tem grande potencial para ser utilizado na fabricação de blocos de gesso e evidencia sobremaneira a sua inovação sustentável.
Methodology to analyse cybersecurity in tourism
Authors: Arenas Tanya , Patiño Julián , Martínez Miguel Ángel , Dorantes Humberto , Chávez Mauricio
Published: March 2024

Nowadays hyperconnectivity provides an opportunity for tourism industry to benefit from big data analytics as determining competitive factor, for decision making, product design and assertive marketing strategies for target segments; but at the same time, having financial, organizational and personal information stored in cyberspace and available to many users makes vulnerable to security risks like phishing and hacking, both common cybercrimes that affect tourism sector. This paper, introduces representation and model design stages of our own methodology based on self-organization approach that we propose to reinforce cybersecurity in tourism, as part of a research project founded by National Council for Science and Technology postdoctoral scholarship for Mexico.
Exploring accessible, inclusive and sustainable simulation-based education in remote and rural communities: a realist review
Authors: Somerville Susan , Howden Stella , Ker Jean , Schofield Susie
Published: March 2024

Access to and inclusion in simulation-based education (SBE) for remote and rural (RR) healthcare practitioners, irrespective of geographic setting, professional background and workplace context, is challenging. This challenge is compounded because simulation in healthcare education is acknowledged as a complex intervention, and healthcare systems are in and of themselves complex.

A realist review of published and grey literature was conducted, seeking to identify programme theories and to explore what works, how and why, in respect of mobile and distance SBE for healthcare practitioners in RR and harder-to-reach communities.

There is limited rigorous research in this field. Mobile and distance simulation programmes exist in physical, digital and hybrid forms. This makes simulation more accessible and inclusive for RR healthcare professionals in respect of facilitating simulation. It allows for clinical and simulation centres of expertise to collaborate with harder-to-reach communities enabling the contextualizing of learning with, from and about the needs of a target population. However, the challenges of implementing and sustaining mobile and distance simulation interventions are underexplored.

Mobile and distance programmes of SBE are introduced into and are subject to dynamic and heterogeneous social contexts. The intended outcomes of such programmes are dependent on building relationships, trust and networks between geographically distanced communities of practice. These social connections are the key mechanisms which support accessibility, inclusivity and sustainability. Further explorations of mobile and distance simulation innovations are critical to building capacity, sustainable solutions and enhancing future use.
Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Towards Better Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Ghamdi Kholoud , AlMusailhi Jawaher
Published: March 2024

Background: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHA) is one of the most common comorbid disorders of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that can accompany autism, triggered by it, or be a consequence of it. Objective: This review explored the prevalence of the comorbidity of both disorders, neurobiological background, symptoms, latest assessment methods, and therapeutic approaches. Results and Discussion: It concluded that effective assessment, diagnosis and management of ADHD in ASD children and adults is essential for this group of patients to thrive and live a good quality of life. Further research is recommended to explore the most effective intervention for such important members of our society. Conclusion: More studies are needed to understand the mechanisms underlying these comorbidities, and to prevent the misdiagnosis and mismanagement of these disorders. Also, to develop up to date personalized therapeutic plans for such children.
Granulomatous Myocarditis Caused by Candida Spp Infection in a Spontaneously Diabetic Torii Rat
Authors: Uno Kinuko , Teoh Soon , Sekiguchi Keita , Kemuriyama Noriko , Ohta Takeshi , Miyajima Katsuhiro
Published: March 2024

Background: Myocarditis refers to myocardial inflammation with necrosis caused by non-infectious of infectious agents such as bacteria, fungi, or drugs. Candida is known to cause myocarditis in healthy and immunocompromised individuals. Diabetes mellitus causes chronic hyperglycemia due to impaired secretion or hypofunction of insulin, induces a compromised state, and increases the risk of contracting various infections. Objective: We report a case of granulomatous myocarditis caused by Candida in a Spontaneously Diabetic Torii rat, a non-obese diabetic model. Case report: A male SDT rat, 61 weeks of age, was housed in conventional environment. The rat was provided a commercial diet and tap water ad libitum. The heart was sampled and prepared the specimen of hematoxylin-and-eosin-, Sirius-red-, Giemsa-, Grocott-stain. Histologically, formation of large granulation tissue was observed in the left ventricular wall. A center of the foci showed necrosis. Moreover, inflammatory cells infiltration and fibrous component were increased surrounding the foci and between myocardial cells. A Grocott and Giemsa staining-positive cell masses occasionally appearing in the foci were considered to be Candida because of their characteristic form. Conclusion: The development and progression of myocarditis were potentially related to a diabetes-induced compromised state.
تأثير تمرينات الخطط الدفاعية على وفق استراتيجية الضغط العالي في تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية بكرة القدم للناشئين
Authors: علي ناظم كوير
Published: March 2024

أن اللعب الدفاعي يشكل الأساس الحقيقي للنجاح في كرة القدم اذ يحتاج الأداء الدفاعي الجيد إلى تنظيم وتنسيق عاليين بين اللاعبين لمنع الفرص للفريق المنافس. ومن خلال عمل الباحث لاحظ ان هناك تباين في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية وقد يكون احد الاسباب هو عدم قدرة اللاعبين على تطبيق هذه المهارات اثناء اللعب كل ذلك ولد للباحث مشكلة حاول معالجتها من خلال تنفيذ خطط دفاعية و يعد تنفيذ استراتيجية الضغط العالي جزءًا أساسيًا من تكتيكات اللعبة الاساسية اذ استخدم المنهج التجريبية على عينية تجريبية عددها (10) لاعب ومثلها ضابطة واجراء اختبارات قبلية في الاختبارات التي حددت واجراء التكافو ثم ولمدة ( 6)  اسابيع تم تطبيق استراتيجية دفاعية باسلوب الضغط العالي خلال وحدتين  واجراء بعدها الاختبارات البعدية واستنتج الباحث ان اعتماد تمارين دفاعية على وفق استراتيجية الضغط العالي تعمل على تطوير بعض المهارات الاساسية وسرعة الاستجابة بكرة القدم للناشئين، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة). واوصى باعتماد التمارين الدفاعية على وفق استراتيجية الضغط العالي
Understanding Use: Objects in Museums of Science and Technology (Artefacts 13)
Authors: Boon Tim , Haines Elizabeth , Dubois Arnaud , Staubermann Klaus
Published: March 2024

Understanding Use proposes a way of thinking and of developing practice around four varieties of use of objects in science and technology museums: first, the ways that machines, instruments, and equipment were used in their pre-museum “lives” (which provides the most frequent reason for their acquisition); second, the ways in which research can re-create usage history of obsolete objects; third, the ways that museum staff have employed objects in their “museum lives” as members of collections; and last, the possibility of reconceptualizing museum visitors as users of collections and displays. Thinking of museum objects in these ways—that is, in terms of use—could constitute a coherent approach to museum work that enriches the wider purpose of science and technology museums.
EVALUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL SYNCHRONOUS LEARNING MODA IN TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Silmi K Kamilia Fitria Fii , Dewi Laksmi
Published: March 2024

Virtually based training is an alternative way for academics and training to equip students with the skills necessary for any career. The synchronous learning mode as a training mode is considered effective in improving the skills of digital educators, especially in the digital era of the 21st century. The use of this mode is increasing, but its effect on learning retention in teacher training has not scientifically proven. This study aims to implement a HOTS-based training program using synchronous learning media at an educational technology-based company. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative to obtain an overview of the implementation of the training from the aspects of reactions, cognitive understanding, and learning outcomes that are applied after. The results showed that the participants' reaction to the training followed by using synchronous learning mode were very good, there was a change in understanding related to HOTS learning between before training and before training it could be applied in the day-to-day teaching process.
WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER SYSTEM ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE WITH PITCH MOTION IN VARIOUS DIMENSIONS AND DRAFT FOR APPLIED IN INDONESIA SEA
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, national electricity consumption is expected continue to rise every year. One solution to meet the needs of electrical energy is to use clean energy that is sustainable to environment. Seeing Indonesia as an archipelagic country, One of renewable energy that could develop is ocean energy (Wave Energy Converter). Wave Energy Converter can be converted into electrical energy through a converter in the form of a floating structure. The structure will respond to the external force of the ocean waves into the pitching motion. The pitch movement will move a series of tools which are then channeled into a generator to produce electrical energy. The structure is said to be effective if it produces a large enough performance value. In this study the structure is modeled with various drafts and dimensions to obtain the most optimal hydrostatic parameter values. Furthermore, from this value, it is possible to estimate the amount of electrical energy that can be generated by adding a uniformed PTO damping value for each structure. From the results of the study, it was found that each structure with the same PTO damping value of 5×104kNm has a different performance value in each wave period. From the results of the analysis, it is found that the greater the value of mass and radiation damping, the greater the energy generation and performance of the structure. The structure that has the best performance is structure-6 with a Performance value of 72.12% at a wave period of 9 seconds which match with North Sumatera mean wave period.
The Argentinian experience with yerba mate in agroforestry
Authors: Colcombet Luis , Gonzalez Paola , Barth Sara , Beltran Marcelo Javier , Arndt Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Agroforestry is able to address two of society’s great contemporary issues, climate change mitigation and food security. Characterised by the presence of trees within croplands and farmland, agroforestry has been recognised for its ability to enhance biomass and soil carbon while sustaining agricultural production. Agroforestry’s many environmental and ecosystem services - including water quality improvement, erosion control, and biodiversity enhancement - may also help achieve a number of other United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including renewable energy, responsible consumption and life on land. Yerba mate (YM) is a tree species that is native to South America, which has traditionally been harvested for its leaves, which are used to prepare a traditional infusion. Over the years, new YM products have emerged, including dehydrated powder for instant preparation. The cultivation of YM has evolved from traditional forest stands to large-scale monoculture plantations, but there is recent interest in sustainable agroforestry approaches. Research in Argentina's Misiones Province has demonstrated the benefits of YM being shaded by other trees in agroforestry systems, including increased yields of YM and an enhancement of preferred flavours of the leaves, as well as increased soil fertility, carbon sequestration and protection against extreme weather conditions. To continue to improve upon YM agroforestry, the I 049 Agroforestry project plans to study YM cultivation in agroforestry arrangements to better support sustainable agroforestry practices and innovative marketing strategies in Argentina.
Revelation of Specific Ferocity Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Patient with Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Authors: Khalid Aymen Aziz , Khaled Sarwa Azeez , Khuder Huda Saleh
Published: March 2024

Background:  The purpose of this research is to detect the occurrence of ferocity genes in uropathogenic E. coli that isolated from urinary tract infections by Polymerase chain reaction technique.
 Method: A whole of five strains of E.coli were obtained from patient with urinary tract infections. Identification of E.coli was depended on colonial morphology in culture media, gram stain, and conventional biochemical tests.  ferocity factors genes (cnf-1, hly,urea A and ndv B) of E.coli strain were revelated by molecular technique.
Results: ferocity genes were detected successfully by molecular technique in five isolates of E.coli, the predominance of  genes in isolates are seen in percentage    100%
Conclusion: Urinary tract infections still the major universal infection in the worldwide. The one of the most prevalent infectious diseases induce renal failure in patients is UTI that generated by UPEC. The presence of ferocity factors are critical features where the grade of pathogenicity of UPEC strains relied on it. This study indicate that was a real relationship between the ferocity factor genes of E.coli  and clinical symptoms of UTI.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Siswa Terkait Keefektifan Penggunakan Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi
Authors: Fransiska Yunita Litau  , Kristin Sinisuka  , Rindang Nur Rezeki Sitorus  , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2024

Economic activity is a complex as well as integral phenomenon in the life of modern citizens. This abstract explores various aspects of economic activity, including the process of production, distribution, and consumption of an object or service. Through micro and macroeconomic analysis, this abstract investigates the attitudes of economic actors, market interactions and the consequences of economic policies on the development and welfare of citizens. Not only that, this abstract also examines the position of technology, globalization, and facts.
The challenges of personnel management for public service organizations in the era of technological disruption in Indonesia
Authors: Mansyur Nadhila Adelfrini
Published: March 2024

This thesis examines the challenges of personnel management for public service organizations in the era of technological disruption in Indonesia. The advent of new technologies has significantly impacted various aspects of personnel management, including the adoption of technology-enabled HR systems, the redesigning of job roles and responsibilities, and the need for upskilling and reskilling initiatives. The thesis begins with an introduction that highlights the context and significance of the topic, followed by a thorough review of the relevant literature and theoretical frameworks. The methodology section outlines the research approach and data collection methods utilized in the study. The findings of the study reveal that the adoption of technology-enabled HR systems brings both opportunities and challenges. While these systems enhance efficiency and streamline processes, they also require careful consideration of factors such as employee training, data security, and resistance to change. Furthermore, the era of technological disruption necessitates the reevaluation and redesigning of job roles and responsibilities to align with emerging technologies. This requires organizations to proactively identify the impact of technology and develop strategies to equip employees with the skills needed for the digital age. The thesis explores the significance of enhancing employee engagement and motivation in the face of technological disruption. Clear communication, employee recognition, career development opportunities, work-life balance initiatives, empowerment in decision-making, and employee development programs are identified as crucial factors in fostering employee engagement and motivation.
Veículos semiautônomos e o dever fundamental de segurança no trânsito
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Sabadini Pagotto , Pedra Adriano Sant’Ana
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo visa demonstrar como programadores, desenvolvedores, fabricantes e condutores de sistemas semiautônomos devem pautar-se no momento em que projetam, desenvolvem e utilizam essa tecnologia, para garantir o cumprimento do dever fundamental de segurança no trânsito, ante a ausência de regulamentação específica sobre o tema e o caráter aberto do texto constitucional. Para tanto, será abordada a temática envolvendo veículos autônomos e seus níveis de automação; aspectos relevantes dos deveres fundamentais, além do dever fundamental de segurança no trânsito, e abordará a problemática dos veículos semiautônomos e a necessidade de cumprimento do dever fundamental de segurança no trânsito. A hipótese levantada está ligada à necessidade de aplicação direta das normas constitucionais que versam sobre deveres fundamentais, principalmente o dever fundamental de segurança no trânsito, estando os seus desenvolvedores, programadores, fabricantes e condutores vinculados à preservação dos direitos fundamentais das demais pessoas e seus bens. A técnica de pesquisa aplicada no artigo consistirá, substancialmente, em pesquisas bibliográficas e legislativa, por meio de estudo qualitativo.
As salas de recursos multifuncionais e as adaptações curriculares como estratégias de promoção da educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva
Authors: Leite Francisco Edson Pereira , Barros João Luiz da Costa
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é parte do capítulo teórico de uma tese de doutorado, o qual se concentra em discutir a necessidade de adaptações curriculares para a efetivação da inclusão escolar, com um enfoque particular na educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva. A pesquisa aborda o desafio de implementar um currículo inclusivo que atenda às necessidades dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE), considerando as desigualdades que geram exclusão e as condições produzidas historicamente. O objetivo principal é discutir a importância das adaptações curriculares na efetivação da inclusão escolar e explorar como a Pedagogia Histórico Crítica (PHC) pode auxiliar neste processo. A metodologia empregada envolve um estudo exploratório por meio de uma revisão da literatura existente sobre o tema, incluindo leis, teorias pedagógicas e pesquisas anteriores. Além disso, foram analisados os princípios da PHC e sua aplicação na educação inclusiva. Os resultados indicam que as adaptações curriculares são essenciais para a efetivação da inclusão escolar. Além disso, a PHC oferece um quadro útil para entender e abordar as desigualdades que levam à exclusão. A pesquisa também destaca a importância dos professores como mediadores do conhecimento formal e científico e a necessidade de cursos de licenciatura que formem professores numa perspectiva Histórico-Crítica. Em conclusão a esse estudo enfatizamos a urgência por soluções para as necessidades específicas do aluno e não o fracasso na viabilização do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A democratização e popularização do saber formal e científico são vistas como essenciais para o avanço da nação e a formação plena do indivíduo. A pesquisa defende a necessidade de garantir aos estudantes o acesso aos bens históricos, materiais e intelectuais produzidos pela humanidade.
Percepção dos quilombolas do alto Acará sobre os impactos ambientais de um possível rompimento do mineroduto no Rio Acará
Authors: Silva Johann Mak Douglas Sales da , Veloso Mônica Figueiredo , Veríssimo Adriana de Oliveira Lameira , Dias Edgar José Pereira , Miranda Wando Dias , Souza Marcelo José Raiol
Published: March 2024

O Brasil detém um enorme patrimônio mineral, sendo um dos maiores produtores e exportadores de minérios do mundo. Investigar a percepção dos quilombolas do território do Município de Acará sobre os impactos ambientais de um possível rompimento no mineroduto da Hydro Paragominas no Rio Acará. Esta pesquisa é de natureza exploratória, empregando questionários para a realização de entrevistas com os líderes comunitários fazem parte da Associação de Moradores e Agricultores Remanescentes de Quilombolas do Alto-Acará (AMARQUALTA). Foram entrevistados 60 integrantes das 6 comunidades que fazem parte da Associação. 48,33% mora na comunidade entre 41 e 50 anos e 20% de 31 a 40 anos. Para todos os entrevistados a instalação do mineroduto da Hydro Paragominas não trouxe benefícios ao território quilombola da associação. Quando perguntados sobre o fornecimento de algum tipo de treinamento pela empresa Hydro Paragominas para os moradores das comunidades, sobre o controle preventivo e ações de resposta emergenciais caso haja um possível rompimento do mineroduto, 95% dos entrevistados informaram o não provimento de tais treinamentos. Não se sentem seguros com a presença do mineroduto, pelo medo do rompimento do mesmo, embora nunca terem presenciado nenhum vazamento. A percepção dos quilombolas da Associação sobre os impactos ambientais de um possível rompimento do mineroduto no Rio Acará é fundamentada em conhecimentos tradicionais e vivências enraizadas em sua cultura. A consulta e a participação ativa das comunidades afetadas são fundamentais para garantir a preservação dos valores culturais e ambientais dessa região única
Inoculants associated with fertilizers: agronomic increases in bean, soybean and lettuce crops
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piesanti , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Venâncio Wilson Story , Nascimento Amanda Maria , Rossini Larissa Alves de Castro Jocarelli
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study was to prove the efficiency of inoculation associated with synthetic fertilizers in the agronomic potential of bean, soybean and lettuce. Experiments were carried out in a randomized block design to evaluate the efficiency of inoculation associated with synthetic fertilizers in bean, soybean and lettuce crops. The experimental design used was randomized blocks organized in a factorial scheme, with six replications. In beans, ten treatments were evaluated in four environments. In soybean cultivation, 13 treatments were evaluated in four environments. While in lettuce, six treatments were evaluated in five environments. In each crop, the agronomic and nutritional characteristics were evaluated. Inoculation associated with fertilizers enhances the agronomic and nutritional performance of beans, soybeans and lettuce. Rhodopseudomonas palustris combined with phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization improves bean grain yield. Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Azospirillum brasiliense and Pseudomonas fluorescensare crucial for soybean. Addition of the bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris maximized the lettuce biomass.
PENTINGNYA METODE PEMBELAJARAN BAGI PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI DUTA PANISAL JEMBER
Authors: Zai Fitra Syukur Iman , Mulyono Yehezkiel Sugeng
Published: March 2024

The research in this thesis is motivated by several problems experienced by the Duta Panisal Theological College Students, especially in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The learning process is essentially a process in which there is interaction between educators and students, both direct and indirect interactions. In the process of this interaction, of course, there are differences between educators and students. By looking at these different interaction processes, an educator must have expertise in creating student interest in learning, a comfortable classroom atmosphere and being able to make students active in the learning process. This will be realized if educators have good and appropriate strategies, one of which is by utilizing learning methods. The selection and use of appropriate learning methods will make it easier for an educator to deliver learning materials and produce effective and efficient learning. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research findings in this thesis can be trusted for the validity of the data because they have gone through a scientific research process. Based on the results of triangulation, the researchers found several findings based on the results of interviews and existing data, one of which was the difference of opinion expressed by the STT Duta Panisal lecturer and the STT Duta Panisal students on the learning method that influenced the increase in interest in learning.
DAMPAK KERJA PARUH WAKTU BAGI KEEFEKTIFAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI DUTA PANISAL JEMBER
Authors: Gulo Septianus , Mulyono Yehezkiel Sugeng
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa yang masalah yang dialami oleh Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Duta Panisal Jember khususnya dalam proses belajar. Kerja paruh waktu  merupakan salah satu kegiatan utama dalam kehidupan seorang mahasiswa. untuk bekerja, mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Dalam hal ini bahwa kerja telah terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagi mahasiswa. Pekerjaan paruh waktu menjadi aktivitas lain bagi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Duta Panisal Jember di sela kesibukan kuliah dan pekerjaan. Tentunya pekerjaan paruh waktu juga mengisi waktu luang mahasiswa. Selain mengisi waktu luang, pekerjaan paruh waktu dimanfaatkan oleh para mahasiswa terutama untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tentunya di era seperti saat ini pekerjaan paruh waktu dapat digunakan sebagai tambahan oleh mahasiswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.

Dengan demikian pada beberapa mahasiswa yang bekerja paruh waktu. Melalui latar belakang tersebut, peneliti kemudian ingin mengetahui perilaku mahasiswa yang terjadi pada mahasiswa Sekolah tinggi teologi duta panisal jember dalam kerja paruh waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yang diambil ialah STT Duta Panisal dengan melibatkan informan sebanyak 10 orang mahasiswa dari beberapa angkatan yang berasal dari jurusan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Teologi dimana terbagi berdasarkan latar belakang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pekerjaan paruh waktu ternyata dapat mengganggu aktivitas perkuliahan karena kurang efektif terjadi benturan antara jadwal kerja dan kuliah. Tetapi pekerjaan paruh waktu tetap menajdi pilihan bagi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Duta Panisal terutama untuk mengisi waktu luang dan mendapatkan pendapatan tambahan (uang). Hal tersebut terjadi terutama pada mahasiswa yang berasal dari semester III samapai VII karena kebutuhan untuk pembeiayaan uang kuliah, makanan, dan kebutuhan lainnya. Yang didapatkan dari bekerja tidak hanya digunakan untuk dirinya sendiri tetapi juga membantu biaya perkuliahan dan meringankan beban orang tua. Pada akhirnya disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa STT Duta Panisal tidak hanya semata-mata karena keinginan pribadinya yang bekerja paruh waktu. Terdapat faktor eksternal lain yang turut berpengaruh dalam pola ekonomi keluarga. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan pertumbuhan pusat budaya konsumsi seperti mall atau kafe yang tersebar di sekitar area kampus. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Perilaku Untuk Kebutuhan, Waktu Luang, Uang.
Reading the Lamps and Oil: Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutic Arc and the Parable of the Ten Virgins
Authors: Arcilla Jr. Felix E.
Published: March 2024

This study sought to apply Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic arc to a profound analysis of the Parable of the Ten Virgins, aiming to reveal deeper layers of existential and ethical meanings often overlooked in traditional interpretations. The primary objective was to understand how Ricoeur’s theories on symbolism, metaphor, and the dialectic of suspicion and restoration could elucidate the parable’s complexities. The study employed a literary research method, analyzing the primary text, reviewing scholarly literature, and considering historical context. The analysis revealed that Ricoeur's hermeneutic arc provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the symbols and themes of the parable, such as preparedness, inner virtue, and existential purpose. It also exposed cultural and historical biases while restoring the parable’s universal virtues of preparation, the finite nature of opportunities, and community values. The study concluded that Ricoeur's theories offer a multidimensional tool for understanding this parable and potentially other philosophical and religious texts. Future research was recommended to extend this hermeneutic approach to other parables and religious texts to examine how Ricoeur's theories can provide a broader, more nuanced understanding of complex narratives.
فَاعِليَّة استَخْدَام نَمَوْذَجِ التَّعلُّم بالِاخْترَاعِ فِي تَّدْرِيس الفيزْيَاء فِي المُخْتَبرِ لتَطوِيرِ بِنيَّة مَفَاهيِمِّية مُتَكَاملَةً وتَنميَة مَهَارَات عَمَليَّات العَلَم لَدَى طَالبَاِّت الصَّفِّ التَّاسع الأَسَاسيّ
Authors: كريشان هبه احمد يحيى , ابوتايه خالد عاشق
Published: March 2024

هَدفتْ الدِّراسة إلَى اسْتقصَاء فَاعِليَّة اسْتخدَام نِمُوذَج التَّعلم بِالاختِرَاع فِي تّدريس الفيزيَاء فِي المُختَبر لِتَطويِر بِنيَّة مَفَاهيمِّية مٌتَكَاملَة وتنمية مَهَارات عَمليَات العَلَم لَدَى طّالبات الصِّفّ التَّاسع الأَسَاسيّ، تَكُونتْ عيّنة الدِّراسة مِن (65) طالبةً مِن طّالبات الصِّفِّ التَّاسَع الأسَاسيّ مِن احدى  مَدَارس مُحَافَظة مَعان تمَّ اخْتيَارهن بِالطَّريقة القَصديّة كُونَها الأَقرب وَالأَيسَر لِلباحثةِ ثم قَسّمتْ البَاحثةُ العَيّنة، عَلَى مَجموعَتين أَحدَاهُما تَجريبيَّة والأُخرى ضّابِطة بِطَريقٍة عَشوائيَّةٍ حَيْثُ تَكُونتْ المَجموَعَة الضّابِطة مِن (33) طالبةً بَينَما تَكُونتْ المَجموعَة التَّجريبيَّة مِن(32) طالبةً، وَلِتَحقيق أَهَداف الدِّراسة قَامتْ البَاحثةُ بإعداد اختِبار البِنيَّة المَفَاهِيمِّية المُتَكاملة فِي الفيزياء المكون مِن (4) أَسئِلة عَلَى مُستَوى (الرَّبط بيَن المَفاهيِم، التَّصنِيف، وَالتَّركيب، والتَّحليل، وَالتَّقويِم)، واختِبَار عَمليَات العَلَم, وَالمُكُون مِن (35) فِقرةً، أظهرتْ نَتائِج الدِّراسة وجود فَرق ذو دِلَالة إحصائيَّة فِي دَرَجة امتِلاك البِنيَة المَفاهيمِّية لَدَى طّالبَات الصِّفِّ التَّاسع الأساسيّ  تُعزَى إِلَى طَريقةِ العَمل المَخبَريّ (نَموذج التَّعلم بِالاختراعِ، وَالَعمل المَخبَريّ الاعتيَاديّ) وَلِصَالح نَمُوذج التَّعلم بِالاختراع، وَوجود فَرق ذو دِلالة إِحصائيّة فِي دَرَجَة امْتِلاَك عَمليَات العَلَم لَدَى طّالبات الصَّفِّ التَّاسع الأَساسيّ تُعزَى إِلَى طَرِيقة العَمل المَخبريّ (نِمُوذج التَّعلم بِالاختراعِ، العَمل الَمخبريّ الاعتِيَاديّ) وَلِصَالح نَموذج التَّعلم بِالاختراعِ. أوصتْ الدِّراسة وَضع بِرنَامَجِ تَقويِميّ شَامل لِمَهارَات التَّدريس وِفقَ نَموذج التَّعلم بِالاختراعِ لِتكُوين البِنَيّة المَفَاهيمِّية المُتَكاملَة، وَمُتَابعة تَنفيَذ الِبرنَامِج دَاخل المُدارس، والأَخذ بِيَد المُعلّمين مِن أجلِ التَّوظِيف الأَمثل لِلبِرنَامج، وَتَنفيَذ دُروُس تَوضِيحية وَدُروُس تَدريبيَّة لِتَبادل الخِبرَات بيَن المُعلّمين، وإِجرَاء المَزيد مِن الدّراسَات ذَات الصِلَة بِمُوضُوع الدِّراسة.
Study of variables in the ratio of creatine in the blood of short, medium and long distance for runners
Authors: Salman Mahmood Dawood
Published: March 2024

The study of the effect of training on jogging on serum creatine levels is important to identify the level of developmental and functional development, as well as understanding the process of developing appropriate training programs for short, medium- and long-term effectiveness. Creatine is an important indicator in the human body by calculating the blood quantities in the day following the race or training in order to know the work of the kidneys or any damage in them, and to establish a sound path and right to our coaches and our players relying on the analysis that helps them in the development of their achievement.   The aim of the study was to study the variables in the ratio of creatine in the blood of short, medium and long distances of 10 players.   The experimental approach - equal groups due to its relevance to the subject of the research. The researchers concluded: The presence of effects of significant significance for the athletes in the various energy systems in the ratio of creatine in the blood of the players and according to the high intensity and effort in the functional work of the two kidneys. Short-range athletes were more susceptible to high blood creatinine, as they needed higher voltage than medium and short hips.
دور قوات صافيتا في التصدي للحملة المصرية على ولاية طرابلس الشام (5 نيسان 1832)
Authors: مرعي شادي عبده
Published: March 2024

سعى الباحث إلى تتبع مجريات الحملة المصرية على بلاد الشام وصولاً إلى معركة طرابلس(5 نيسان 1832م) التي شاركت قوات صافيتا (العلوية) بقيادة الشيخ صافي(ضاهر) صقر محفوظ(محفةض) بن درويش الشبلي، ملتزم صافيتا وحاكمها بعد أبيه، في التصدي لها بشكل كبير، وتكبدت فيها خسائر فادحة، حيث قضى قائدها (الشيخ صافي) نحبه على أبواب طرابلس. وذلك، بعد أن تحالف مع والي طرابلس الجديد (المير ميران) عثمان باشا اللبيب(العلوي) غير آبه بترغيب وتهديد إبراهيم باشا له. هذا، وقد تعمدت المصادر التاريخية والمراجع من بعدها، وتابعتها الدراسات والأبحاث في عدم إعطاء المساحة التي تستحقها لهذه القوات (العلويّة) عدداً وعدّة وأسبابا ونتائج، ربما لنقص المعلومات والمصادر، أو انطلاقا من خلفيات سياسية وطائفية. وهذا ما سيحاول البحث الإضاءة عليه ما قُدّر إليه.
The analysis of the relationship between blood pressure and cardiovascular capacity in the elderlies
Authors: Rismayanthi Cerika , Prasetyo Yudik , Hastuti Tri Ani , Suryobroto Agus Sumhendartin , Miftachurochmah Yulvia
Published: March 2024

Purpose. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cardiovascular capacity in the elderly. Method. This research is an analytical observational study conducted with a cross-sectional approach. The sample involved 43 elderlies with characteristics: age 66.79 ± 4.24; weight 62.4 ± 11.66; and height 157.83 ± 6.77. The blood pressure measurements were carried out using a tensimeter, while the cardiovascular measurements were carried out using a 2-minute step test based on the senior fitness test procedure. Pearson’s correlation test was applied to determine the relationship between cardiorespiratory ability and blood pressure. Results. The Pearson’s data analysis test results showed a negative correlation between cardiorespiratory capacity and systolic blood pressure (r(41) = −0.516, p = < 0.001) and diastolic (r(41) = −0.442, p = 0.003). Conclusion. The higher the cardiorespiratory level in the elderly, the lower the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Thus, good cardio respiration is known to provide positive benefits in better blood pressure regulation in the elderly. Exercise may be needed so that the elderly obtains good cardiorespiratory fitness and, at the same time, normal blood pressure.
ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS TO THE CONDITIONS OF LIFE AND STUDY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kaikenov Duman , Otar Elmira , Uteubayeva Elmira , Abdrasheva Banugul , Bukatayeva Almagul
Published: March 2024

The relevance of this study is justified by the presence of problematic aspects that foreigners face in the educational process in Kazakhstan. Thus, the purpose of this work was to investigate the features of adaptation of these students in higher education institutions. The methods employed included questioning, interviews, logical analysis, functional analysis, and others. During the course of this study, the problematic aspects that foreign students encounter during adaptation were considered. This was accomplished through conducting interviews, such as “Your Life and Study at the Preparatory Faculty” and “A Man Among People”, as well as administering the “Study is Your Present, Which Defines Your Future” questionnaire 66 Duman Kaikenov et al. and other techniques to reveal all fundamental aspects. An opportunity was provided to examine trends in foreign students' responses to generalized descriptions of situations occurring during the adaptation period. Anxiety was identified as one of the common negative factors that hinder the rapid process of adaptation of foreign students. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the provision of recommendations and algorithms that can expedite and enhance the efficiency of the adaptation of foreign students in Kazakhstan in all crucial areas.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Lisna Lisna wati Luaha
Published: March 2024

This researcher aims To find out whether the application of the Cooperative STAD learning method can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Onolalu for the 2023 academic year.The Cooperative STAD learning mode is a group learning method where students who play a more active role learn from several topics that have been determined by the teacher which can improve student learning outcomes in studying social studies. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Onolalu with the research subjects being students in class VIII Semester 1 of the 2023 academic year, totaling 28 people consisting of 12 boys and 16 girls. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK). Each cycle consists of two meetings plus one meeting for giving a learning outcomes test. The research results from processing the percentage of student learning completeness in cycle were 71.4% complete and 28.6% incomplete. Meanwhile, the results of research in cycle II were 92.9% complete and 7.1% incomplete. The conclusion in this research is that the application of the STAD Cooperative learning method can improve students’ learning abilities in the teaching and learning process, student activity in the teaching and learning process without being in cycle II after implementing the STAD Cooperative learning method. The results of this research are the efforts of researches in collaboration with social studies subject teachersb At the research location, students’activeness in the teaching and learning process was visible in cycle II after implementing the STAD Cooperative Learning method Suggestions that can be given by researchers are (1) in carrying out the learning process, subject teachers should choose and apply learning models (2) teachers should use learning models that involve students actively during the teaching and learning process,(3) research results should be This will be a consideration for future researchers.
Strategies of Regional Levies of the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office of Central Java Province of Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Diah Setyorini , Bawono Icuk Rangga
Published: March 2024

There is still a need to properly increase the role of regional levies in generating revenue for Central Java Province. This is because each region has been granted the authority to manage its affairs, including regional finance, with the expectation that regional governments will become financially independent from the central government. In reality, many regions in Indonesia and other countries still significantly rely on the central government for financial support. Therefore, regional governments must focus on increasing revenue by improving the management of regional levies at the Regional Apparatus Organizations. This is achieved through the development of strategies for the regional levies sector based on the SWOT analysis results and the projected regional levies revenue of the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office of Central Java Province. This research aimed to identify strategies, create strategies for regional levies, and analyze the projected revenue from these levies. This is expected to support efforts to increase regional levies revenue. This research used primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through interview results with key informants to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office in collecting regional levies. Meanwhile, secondary data comprised information on regional levies and relevant references on the Regional Apparatus Organization. The data collected were analyzed using the SWOT and multiple linear regression analyses as analytical techniques. The results showed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats used to collect regional levies and also the strategies. Based on the projected revenue, the levies generated by this Regional Apparatus Organization are projected to increase from 2022 to 2027 steadily. The implications include recommendations for activities carried out by the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Office, which aligned with the potential and capabilities of the regional and central government regulations governing regional levies.