bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION MODELLING AS A DRY CARGO TERMINALS’ CALCULATION TOOL
Authors: Tkachenko Andrei Stanislavovich , Popov German Borisovich , Kirichenko Alexander Viktorovich , Kuznetsov Alexander Lvovich
Published: February 2018

Making decisions based on intuitive analytical methods is becoming a dangerous practice in modern conditions of competition and high capital capacity of cargo terminals operation. Such methods are allowing to evaluate an average of performance indicators for cargo terminals at very best, while their market stability is becoming gradually more dependent on the pattern of distribution around the averages. This research proposes a method of cargo terminal performance analysis, based on the simulation modelling. The importance of focusing on cargo flows through the terminal, instead of modelling only the operational processes of a certain cargo terminal, is emphasized. The paper describes the approach to creating such models of distribution around the averages. The proposed model structure is targeted at a wide range of "dry port" type container terminals. There have been analyzed all possible traffic flows which require different capacities and technological resources for handling at the terminal. A standard description of the freight routes passing through the terminal as a simulated model provides low labor-intensiveness of planning experiments which helps easily change the cargo handling flow chart of the terminal analyzed. The efficiency of the simulation modelling method for calculating technological parameters of dry cargo terminals has been approved in the course of implementing several large projects.
RESEARCH OF STARTING INTERNALS AND ECONOMY OF DIESEL DURING SETTING HYDRAULIC LOCKING AND MECHANICAL FUEL INJECTION VALVES
Authors: Varbanets Roman Anatolievich , Gubanov Victor Petrovich , Zholtikov Evgeniy Ivanovich , Ivanovskiy Valeriy Georgievitch , Kucherenko Yuriy Nickolaevich , Maulevych Vladyslav Olegovych
Published: February 2018

The study of influence of the method of locking the needle on the starting qualities of the engine and the consumption of the starting air, as well as on the indicators of dynamic tension, was carried out. The widely used diesel engine 4Ч 17.5/24 having increased turnover and jet mixing was taken as an example. There have been discussed the peculiarities of starting a "hot" and "cold" engine equipped with hydraulic locking fuel injection valves, when the pressure of the hydraulic locking fluid is equal to atmospheric pressure. The influence of the method of locking the needle of fuel injection valve on the efficiency of the engine has been analyzed under permanent parameters of atmosphere, cooling water temperature and circulating oil. The influence of the pressure of the hydraulic locking fluid on the economy of the diesel engine 4Ч 17.5/24 has been examined. The effect of the change in the effective cross section of sprayers within the limits encountered in the operation of diesel engines on the economy and the characteristics of the working process has been studied. It has been inferred that pressure of hydraulic locking fluid at which minimum fuel consumption is provided may change when sprayers are replaced. It should be noted that for each type of engines it is necessary to check the constancy of the pressure value of the hydraulic locking fluid, which ensures minimum fuel consumption when the effective cross section of the sprayer varies within ±20%.
Complementary Meta-Analytic Methods for the Quantitative Review of Research: 1. A Theoretical Overview
Authors: Figueredo Aurelio José , Black Candace Jasmine , Scott Anne Grete
Published: February 2018

Contents Meta-Analysis is a procedure designed to quantitatively analyze the methodological characteristics in studies sampled in conventional meta-analyses to assess the relationship between methodologies and outcomes. This article presents the rationale and procedures for conducting a Contents Meta-Analysis in conjunction with conventional Effects Meta-analysis. We provide an overview of the pertinent limitations of conventional meta-analysis from methodological and meta-scientific standpoint. We then introduce novel terminology distinguishing different kinds of complementary meta-analyses that address many of the problems previously identified for conventional meta-analyses. We would also like to direct readers to the second paper in this series (Figueredo, Black, & Scott, this issue), which demonstrates the utility of Contents Meta-Analysis with an empirical example and present findings regarding the generalizability of the effect sizes estimated. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v4i2_figueredo2
No matter Where You Go, There You Are: The Genetic Foundations of Temporal Stability
Authors: Figueredo Aurelio José , Cabeza de Baca Tomás , Black Candace
Published: February 2018

We present empirical tests of the stability of individual differences over the lifespan using a novel methodological technique to combine behavior-genetic data from twin dyads with longitudinal measures of life history-related traits (including health and personality) from non-twin samples.  Using data from The Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Longitudinal Survey, we constructed a series of “hybrid” models that permitted the estimation of both temporal stability parameters and behavior-genetic variance components to determine the contributions of genetic and environmental influences on individual differences.  Our results indicate that changes in a higher-order factor of life history strategy (Super-K, composed of the K-Factor, Covitality, and Personality) over the study period were very small in magnitude and that this temporal stability is under a considerable degree of shared genetic influence and a substantial degree of non-shared environmental influence, but a statistically non-significant degree of shared environmental influence.  Implications and future directions are discussed. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v5i1_figueredo
STORY OF SHADOW KARYA KRIYA TEKSTIL DENGAN IDE INSPIRASI DARI PAPER CUT LIGHT BOX
Authors: Harjani Centaury
Published: February 2018

Sumber inspirasi penciptaan tidak harus dari karya-karya dengan material yang sejenis. Seperti karya kriya tekstil tidaklah harus memiliki sumber penciptaan dari karya-karya kriya tekstil sejenis yang lain. Pada tulisan kali ini akan dibahas sebuah karya kriya tekstil yang memiliki ide sumber penciptaan dari karya bermaterial kertas yaitu paper cutting. Penulisan artikel ini mengangkat teori mimesis (imitasi) Plato dan menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam melakukan uji coba pada material kain agar dapat diperlakukan seperti paper cutting pada material kertas. Artikel ini akan memberikan wawasan baru mengenai sumber ide bagaimana rasa kagum dalam pengalaman estetis dapat menginspirasi dalam mencipta sebuah karya yang memanfaatkan bayangan serta cahaya dalam perwujudannya.
CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) Technology in Anime Film “Ghost in the Shell” (Kokaku Kidotai)
Authors: Mustikawati Retno
Published: February 2018

Ghost in the Shell is one of Japanese films, animation for this film is beautifully drawn and incorporates touches of CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) in representing the ‘net’, which exists analogously to the real world. CGI technology is not only used to attempt at creating convincing simulations of our reality, but also to create alternative realities. Today’s sophisticated (3D) CGI has been made possible by the development and combination of several techniques for simulating our visual reality. These techniques are constantly being refined and enhanced with new and more advanced simulation techniques, resulting in even more detailed representations. Computer generated imagery should not only be analyzed visually,but also ‘audiovisually’.
Animasi Video Eksperimental “Kertas Putih” Sebagai Gambar Imajinasi Anak Tunagrahita dari SLB Negeri 2 Sayidan Yogyakarta
Authors: Dyah Aryani Hapsari
Published: February 2018

Video art-experimental is a blend of video art and experimental film. Video art which is a modern form of art will be integrated with the cinematic techniques of indefinitely experimental films. The results may not be too contrast to video art or experimental films that stands alone, but its uniqueness is that the concept of blend is performed to create a work that is capable to entertain the children with mental retardation.Children with mental retardation is a child who frequently forgotten in theprovision of facilities by the government and also forgotten in the acceptance of family affection. Glance they look normal, and it's physically not very different to normal children, but if we talk about things that should require complicated notion such as mathematics etc., they will be distress. This is because they have the intelligence level far below normal. Children with mental retardation are many came from poor families, so they are getting forgotten. Problem of mental retardation is not only studied through only one field of science, but by many other sciences, such as medicine, psychology, science, pharmacy and so on. In this case, the art also plays a role. In addition is able to produce works which entertaining, it can also become the object of study for other disciplines that are researching this problem.Naming the title of the work of the "the White Paper" is a symbol of a child with mental retardation. Through in-depth observation for several months along with them, then their thought were created as a symbol of the human figure who permanently innocent.They are as innocent sheet of white paper that ready to inscribe by parents, community, teachers and the surrounding neighborhood.Experimental video-art works for children with mental retardation under the title "the White Paper” will create a new work is devoted to people with mental retardation.This work was a new experience in watching by using the theory of the two major theories; that are, the theory of video art and experimental films.
Foto-Foto Karya Kassian Céphas dalam Dialektika Sosial
Authors: . Kusrini
Published: February 2018

Kassian Céphas is recognized as photographer Kraton Yogyakarta that has the equal rights of Europeans in the nineteenth century. Photographs of his work in addition to documentation of Yogyakarta and the Dutch empire, also sold as souvenirs for the Europeans. Although at that time the profession as a photographer is still scarce, but Céphas work professionally. Photographs by Céphas has recorded social and cultural development as part of the social dialectic. Attributes clothing, custom intergovernmental exchange visits, as well as efforts to obtain equal footing Céphas Europeans, showed a socio-cultural dialogue. Céphas works is a form of social description that has been cultured people of Yogyakarta, about art and knowledge though not necessarily a formal education. Through his photographs, Céphas confirms the existence ofYogyakarta as part of a nation.Keywords: Céphas, photographs, social dialectic, culture, nation.
Fotografi Dokumenter Kehidupan di Rumah Gadang
Authors: . Herik
Published: February 2018

Supreme masterpiece born of a brilliant idea. That is the rationale aestetic. It should be added here, that a brilliant idea may not necessarily materialize into visual works good if not supported by means of casting ideas. As a nation that adheres to the philosophy of alam takambang jadi guru (natural surrounding is a teacher) they menyelarasi the natural order of life in a harmonious and dynamic, so that the theory of dialectical life called bakarano bakajadian (no cause and effect) that give rise to conflict and balance. Interest in the author of the Life Documentary Photography at The Rumah Gadang, because during this life or in the daily activities of life in the rumah gadang still retains the matrilineal system. Until now the system of matrilineal Minangkabau society due to the customs of the times, as they phrase and proverb-following proverb: “one big water, once the banks changed”. That is, that the customs rules they should be able to adapt to the motion of the times, in order to be preserved. Observation in the field corresponding author rumah gadang has encountered many homeowners who abandoned it, and now its existence has begun to decline, when seen from the rumah gadang cultural patterns have high historical value. In addition to setbacks against the rumah gadang itself is also a change 244 Fotografi Dokumenter Kehidupan di Rumah Gadang in the culture of matrilineal Minangkabau society. Creation of Life Documentary Photography in the rumah gadang to document the activity that once existed in the rumah gadang, where the longer presence of the rumah gadang is lost because of the very rapid development of time and lead to a modern society. The creation of this work also functioned for scientific research as well as useful for future purposes.Keywords: documentary photography, ideational, conceptual.
TEKNIK CETAK FOTO CHLOROPHYLL PRINT
Authors: Basuki Cyrilus Uky
Published: February 2018

Sejarah mengatakan Thomas Wedgewood memulai kegiatan merekam objek pada sebuah media dua dimensi semenjak tahun 1800-an. Kegiatan merekam ini terus berulang hingga perkembangannya memengaruhi banyak aspek dalam dunia fotografi. Teknologi fotografi era digital memang menawarkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan penggunanya. Proses cetak fotografi pada era digital memungkinkan sebuah foto dicetak di banyak ragam material, seperti kaca, kain, dan kayu. Artinya teknik cetak cukup mengundang daya tarik karena memiliki nilai-nilai visual, seperti bentuk, kontras, dan tekstur. Seniman fotografi berusaha mewujudkan imaji penciptaan karya seninya melalui pertimbangan ide kreatif dan pencapaian estetis. Penggabungan teknikal dengan memanfaatkan pengolahan komputer dan pengolahan analog saat ini cukup diidolakan untuk menampilkan ciri khas seorang fotografer, seperti teknik chlorophyll print yang mengandalkan daun serta proses penyinaran untuk pembentukan image dari proses fotosintesis.Photo Print Technique the Chlorophyll Print. In 1800 Thomas Wedgwood began to capture the object on a two dimensional media with photographic materials. This repetitive activity affects many aspects of photography. As in the era of digital photography offers many facilities, convenience, and comfort for the user. Photo printing process in the digital age allows a photograph printed in a wide variety of materials, such as glass, fabric, and wood. It means printing technique is quite inviting appeal because it has a visual values, such as shape, contrast and texture. Many photographic artists try to create an image by considering the creation of creative ideas and aesthetics. Utilizing computer processing and analog processing is the idea of chlorophyll printing technique to form an image by photosynthesis process.
O JUIZ HERCÚLEO E A LETALIDADE DO ESTADO DOGMÁTICO
Authors: Leal Rosemiro Pereira
Published: February 2018

O mito do poder constituinte originário e os paradigmas de uma sociedade que se pretende fundada em um Estado de Direito são, nessa pesquisa, investigados em face de sua validade, eficácia e legitimidade.
SELETIVIDADE PENAL VERSUS PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Gontijo Lucas de Alvarenga , De Oliveira Alexandre Luiz Alves
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho almeja realizar uma breve análise do sistema penal brasileiro a observar dois aspectos: o direito penal democrático e a seletividade da aplicação da lei penal. O exercício do poder estatal realiza-se por intermédio do controle social que objetiva determinar os comportamentos dos cidadãos. Dentre as diversas formas de controle social destaca-se o sistema penal devido ao seu alto grau de coerção. O direito penal e os demais instrumentos do sistema penal são tão drásticos que a intensidade como o Estado os utiliza chega, inclusive, a caracterizar o próprio Estado. Desta forma, o texto procura ressaltar a relação entre o indivíduo e o Estado e, ademais, constatar que não é suficiente somente um direito penal democrático para a construção de um Estado Democrático de Direito se sua aplicação for seletiva, isto é, direcionada a atingir apenas algumas parcelas da população, excluindo-se de sua incidência outras.
Finding the Right Article Type for Your Scholarly Work in Pharmacy Education
Authors: Janke Kristin
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Over the last eight years, a number of new article types have been made available to support scholarship in pharmacy education.  This commentary aims to describe the evolution of the article types and a process for matching the phase of educational scholarship with available types.  Success in publishing requires knowledge of the journals publishing education-related manuscripts, as well as the article types and their specifications.  In order to determine the best fit for your manuscript, authors are encouraged to review each journal’s guidelines for the various article types.

Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC

Disclosures: The author is Executive Associate Editor for Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning and Editor for Innovations in Pharmacy with responsibility for the Education Section.

Acknowledgements: The author thanks the Education Team of Innovations in Pharmacy including, Andrea Franks, Pharm.D., Katherine Kelley, Ph.D., Lara Kerwin, Pharm.D. , Claire Kolar, Pharm.D., Ph.D., and Michael Nelson, Ph.D., for their comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.

Type: Commentary
Sobre la responsabilidad en la ética Aristotélica
Authors: Esponda Katherine
Published: February 2018

Al considerar las circunstancias que definen el carácter voluntario deuna acción cabe preguntarse: ¿bajo qué condiciones se puede decir quealguien es moralmente responsable cuando actúa? Para responder estainquietud el artículo está divido en cuatro secciones: (i) se explican lascondiciones voluntaria, involuntaria y no voluntaria de la acción humana;(ii) se profundiza en la tríada deseo, deliberación y elección como parte delo voluntario: (iii) se analiza en qué caso se reconoce responsabilidad enla acción voluntaria; (iv) se reflexiona sobre la incidencia del carácter enla responsabilidad que tiene un agente al momento de actuar. Es posiblehablar de responsabilidad en la teoría aristotélica de la acción debido alvínculo que establecemos entre eso que entendemos por responsabilidady la descripción que hace Aristóteles sobre las acciones que pueden serelogiadas o reprochadas
Entre el contextualismo de Skinner y los "Perennial problems": Una propuesta para interpretar a los clasicos
Authors: Silva Rafael
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo propone un enfoque metodológico, de corte hermenéutico, parainterpretar escritores políticos del pasado. El método que aquí se formula,explicitado en la última parte de este trabajo, lleva por nombre “enfoquede la doble significación de los textos clásicos”. Este hunde sus raíces enun debate acerca del valioso aporte y la profunda influencia que ha tenidola metodología para la interpretación de los textos clásicos elaborada porQuentin Skinner, como a su injustificada crítica a otras metodologías contralas cuales él levanta su propia orientación. Por lo tanto, el enfoque que aquíse propone resulta también deudor de la perspectiva de análisis a la queSkinner se enfrenta de forma radical.
Probabilistic causality and idealization
Authors: Rolleri José Luis
Published: February 2018

The main aim of this paper is to provide some probabilistic notions on causality proposed to be applied to the nomic statements which intend to give account of the indeterministic processes within the domain of a scientific theory. In general, such statements are, in more or less extent, idealized statements which rest on a variety of unrealistic suppositions. I try to show how the probability distribution over the final states of an indeterministic process changes accordingly as the nomic statement in question is de-idealized by means of addition of the causally relevant factors. In order to illustrate the study I take few nomic statements from population genetics. Besides, in the course, I attempt to contrast the ideas embraced here with some of the notions of Humphreys´ ontic conceptions of causality and explanation, which are contrary to the epistemic view adopted here about those subjects.
Digitalidad crítica: de lo virtual a lo digital
Authors: Maldonado Jorge Francisco , Rodríguez Dairon Alfonso
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se afirma que la idea de ‘virtual’ o de ‘virtualidad’ pertenece a una perspectiva teórica que pretende explicar los componentes del fenómeno de la sociedad tecnológica de hoy en día. En primer lugar, la perspectiva digital es explicada en su estructura ontológica básica: códigos binarios que organizan un set de elementos físicos o un hardware de acuerdo con reglas lógicas. Por ende, la idea de sociedad en red, comunicación virtual y seres humanos digitales son conceptos que no aprehenden realmente el problema de la tecnología digital en nuestra sociedad. Una perspectiva digital asume la necesidad de entender la tecnología digital en su funcionamiento físico, lo que permite una representación completa del problema y permite el análisis crítico subsecuente de la perspectiva virtual. En segundo lugar, la perspectiva virtual es analizada desde la perspectiva digital hasta en sus principales suposiciones metafísicas: la simulación, como un ideal moral presupuesto, y la funcionalidad, como una idea instrumental presupuesta. Finalmente, la conclusión explica las posibilidades dadas por la perspectiva digital en aras de asumir nuevos retos en el universo digital, en contraste con una perspectiva virtual que podría pre-limitar dichas posibilidades para que necesidades previas sean satisfechas. Por ende, este artículo, antes que mostrar un argumento bien definido, exhorta a la reorientación de nuestras nociones acerca de lo virtual y de lo digital.
Teoría de la razón en Searle. La razón como cualidad de la mente generada por el uso del lenguaje
Authors: Rodríguez Ortíz Angélica María
Published: February 2018

La filosofía tradicional ha postulado concepciones sobre la relación razón- lenguaje en aras de garantizar las condiciones de posibilidad ontológicas del segundo, a partir de los ordenamientos de la primera. La razón se ha postulado como la facultad que da origen al lenguaje; lineamientos sobre los cuales se han construido diferentes postulados epistemológicos.  En una vía opuesta se instaura la filosofía de John Searle, quien inicia una bifurcación en contra de la tradición al considerar la razón como una cualidad de la intencionalidad humana; teoría, en la cual, el lenguaje es el elemento que hace posible el desarrollo de la razón: sin lenguaje no existe la racionalidad. El presente artículo pretende mostrar cómo la filosofía analítica del John Searle plantea un giro en la concepción de la racionalidad, en pos de comprenderla, ya no como una facultad propia del entendimiento humano, sino como un proceso mental generado a partir del uso del lenguaje.
Personality Analysis through Handwriting Detection Using Android Based Mobile Device
Authors: Wijaya Waskitha , Tolle Herman , Utaminingrum3 Fitri
Published: February 2018

Graphology is one of the psychology disciplines which aims to study the personality traits of individuals through interpretation of handwriting. We can get information of oneâ€™s personality through graphology. In addition, by using android based mobile device, graphology analysis could show oneâ€™s personality faster. This study was conducted by taking 42 samples of handwriting from different backgrounds. The feature used in this study was handwriting margin. Besides, Support Vector Machine method was employed to classify the result feature from extraction process. The result of this study showed the accurate average of the application reached 82.738%.
Eksistensi Lembaga Kerjasama Bipartit dalam Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ahmad Hunaeni
Published: February 2018

Abstrak : Negara Kesejahteraan Indonesia berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan umum yang mengakui, menghormati dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini, adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana korelasi antara negara kesejahteraan dengan HAM dalam perlindungan tenaga kerja?; dan bagaimana peran Lembaga Kerjasama Bipartit dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak perkerja/buruh?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian adalah salah satu sarana dalam hubungan industrial untuk menyampaikan pikiran dengan lisan atau tulisan adalah� Lembaga Kerjasama Bipartit, yaitu suatu forum komunikasi, konsultasi dan musyawarah antara wakil� �pekerja/buruh� �dan�� wakil� �pengusaha� �dalam suatu perusahaan� �guna� �membahas� �masalah Hubungan Industrial dan kondisi kerja pada umumnya. Kesimpulan, optimaliasi kinerja Lembaga Kerjasama Bipartit dengan tujuan menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis, dinamis, dan berkeadilan demi kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan, perkembangan perusahaan, termasuk kesejahteraan pekerja/buruh dan keluarganya sekaligus sebagai sarana untuk mengkoordinasikan lembaga-lembaga ketenagakerjaan.Kata kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Lembaga Kerjasama Bipartit, Negara Kesejahteraan�THE BIPARTITE COOPERATION INSTITUTION OF EXISTENCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE WELFARE STATE AND HUMAN RIGHTS�Abstract : The Indonesian Welfare State based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution aims to advance the common welfare that recognizes, respects and protects human rights. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze how the correlation between the welfare state and human rights in labor protection; and how is the role of Bipartite cooperation institution in providing protection to workers / labor rights. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical descriptive specification. The result of the research is as a means in industrial relations to convey thoughts orally or written, this� is Bipartite cooperation institution, which is a communication forum, consultation and deliberation between worker/laborer representatives and employer's representative in a company to discuss industrial relations problem and working condition in general. Conclusion, optimizing the performance of Bipartite cooperation institution with the aim of creating harmonious, dynamic, and equitable industrial relations for the sake of survival, growth, development of the company, including the welfare of workers / laborers and also their families as well as a means to coordinate employment agencies.Keywords: Human Rights, Bipartite Cooperation Institution, Welfare State.
Developing the culture and discipline of conducting and publishing scientific research: Guiding principles
Authors: Obeng-Ofori Daniel
Published: February 2018

The pressure to publish is a fact of life in academia. Academics are expected to demonstrate that they are active researchersand that their work has been vetted by peers and disseminated in reputable scholarly forums. In practice, however, a numberof critical constraints hamper effective publication of scientific research in most developing countries. These include lackof effective mentoring system, poor facilities and inadequate funding for effective research and heavy workload where toomuch time and effort are spent in teaching, grading, meetings and other non-academic activities. In spite of these seeminglyinsurmountable challenges, with proper planning and commitment, one can still conduct research and publish to advanceones career and exchange of knowledge. The paper discusses the critical guiding principles in scientific writing and publishingin an unfriendly research environment as pertains in most universities in the developing world. The overriding principle isto cultivate the discipline of scientific writing consciously and follow it through religiously. This could be achieved if time isallocated for scientific writing in the scheme of weekly schedule of activities and made to be functional through meticulousplanning and commitment. Equally important is to avoid procedural mistakes in scientific writing. While the quality of theresearch is the single most important factor in determining whether an article will be published, a number of proceduralmistakes can help tip the balance against its publication. It should also be noted that when a manuscript is submitted to ascholarly journal, there are two audiences to satisfy: first the editor and external reviewers, and then the journal’s readers.That first group must be satisfied to create the opportunity to appeal to the second. Thus, familiarity with the style and tone ofthe specific journal is crucial.
El control de los patrimonios monásticos en la Galicia moderna
Authors: Saavedra Pegerto ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Published: February 2018

From the twelfth century on significant numbers of Benedictine and Bernardian monasteries in the region of Galicia owned great dominions that were ceded under foral arrangements to peasants. These land colonizers implemented strategies of undermining direct dominion thanks to the fragmentation, dispersion and extension of the land, along with the fact that the right to cultivate land could pass to relatives or neighbours. Moreover, the intense changes affecting the agricultural land structure in the Modern Age forced the religious orders to continually seek to control these farm lands and to clarify the obligations of the tenants. Ultimately it was not the amount of land or the surface measurements that mattered for estimating the properties, but rather the land production or rents. Mainly using the abundant documentation in the splendid Cistercian archives, this paper examines the various mechanisms that the monasteries employed in each period to seek to control their lands and rents. First were the attempts to define the delimitation of the lands (apeos). Next came efforts to transform foral land tenancy into leased land arrangements. Finally, in the last part of the Ancien Regime, prorating was used. Given the rather inefficient outcome of the delimitation of land and the failed attempts to end the foral arrangements, a cursory reading would suggest that the Galician monasteries were not very successful in their efforts. Yet their accounting indicates that they actually managed to collect almost the entire amount of their rents at the time of the disentailment and exclaustration of church lands, which is more than can be said of other religious communities throughout the Iberian Peninsula.
Efficiency of different control measures for preventing carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria and glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreaks: a 6-year prospective study in a French multihospital institution, January 2010 to December 2015
Authors: Fournier Sandra , Desenfant Laure , Monteil Catherine , Nion-Huang Michèle , Richard Christian , Jarlier Vincent ,   the AP-HP Outbreaks Control Group
Published: February 2018

An infection control programme was implemented in a 21,000-bed multihospital institution for controlling the spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecium (GRE), classified as ‘emergent extensively drug-resistant bacteria’ (eXDR) in France. We evaluated factors associated with outbreaks occurrence (n = 103), which followed 901 eXDR introductions (index case followed or not by secondary cases) from 2010 to 2015. In univariate analysis, knowing that patients had been hospitalised abroad, bacterial species (GRE vs CPE, as well as the CPE Klebsiella pneumoniae compared with the other Enterobacteriaceae species) and type of measures implemented within the first 2 days of hospitalisation were associated with outbreaks occurrence, but not the type of wards where carriers were hospitalised, nor the eXDR colonisation or infection status. In multivariate analysis, occurrence of outbreaks was significantly lower when contact precautions (odds ratio (OR): 0.34; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.22–0.54) and even more when dedicated nursing staff (OR: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02–0.39) were implemented around eXDR index cases within the first 2 days of hospitalisation (p < 10 − 3). GRE introductions were more frequently associated with occurrence of outbreaks than CPE (OR: 3.58; 95% CI: 2.32–5.51, p < 10 − 3). A sustained and coordinated strategy is efficient to limit the spread of eXDR at the scale of a large health institution.
Kontruksi Harta dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Analisis dalam al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis)
Authors: Masrur Muhamad
Published: February 2018

Harta merupakan nikmat dari Allah SWT yang menambah keindahan kehidupan di dunia. Definisi harta yang lengkap dan mencakup pendapat para ulama, bahwa harta adalah benda yang dapat dimiliki, dikuasai, diusahakan, dan dialihkan, baik benda berwujud maupun tidak berwujud, baik yang terdaftar maupun yang tidak terdaftar, baik benda bergerak maupun benda yang tidak bergerak dan hak yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Tujuan dari tulisan ini agar bisa menjadi landasan dasar bagi umat Islam dan terutama bagi pemerhati hukum ekonomi syariah yang ingin memahami hakikat harta yang sebenarnya, sehingga mampu menapaki jalan yang lurus dalam mencari, mengelola dan menggunakan hartanya sesuai dengan tujuan syariâ€™ah. Kontruksi harta dalam perpspektifÂ  ekonomi syariah, (studi analisis dalam al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis) penulis menemukan bahwa kata mal (harta) dalam al-Qurâ€™an, disebut sebanyak 86 kali pada 76 ayat dalam 38 surat, suatu jumlah yang cukup banyak menghiasi sepertiga surah-surah al-Qurâ€™an. Dari ayat-ayat al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis-hadis Nabi tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pemilik mutlak harta adalah Allah SWT, manusia berhak memiliki harta namun sifatnya relativ, sekedar titipan, sebagai perhiasan, ujian keimanan dan sebagai bekal untuk melaksanakan ibadah. Al-Qurâ€™an maupun hadis memberikan tuntunan cara memperoleh harta sebagai berikut: Menguasai benda-benda mubah, melakukan akad transaksi perpindahan hak milik, melalui warisan, hak syufâ€™ah, Iqthaâ€™ dan hak-hak pemberian kepada seseorang yang diatur oleh agama. Adapun cara mengelola dan membelanjakan menurut al-Qurâ€™an dan hadis adalah sebagai berikut: Menentukan prioritas kebutuhan, berdasarkan prinsip halalan thayiban, menghindari boros dan tabdzir, prinsip kesederhanaan, ada alokasi sosial dalam pembelanjaan, mengelola harta untuk alokasi masa depan.
Konstruksi Hukum Sanksi Dwangsom Dalam Putusan Nafkah Di Peradilan Agama Melalui Argumentum A Contrario
Authors: Sam'ani, M.Ag Dr.
Published: February 2018

Kajian ini diilhami oleh beberapa penelitian di beberapa Peradilan Agama yang terkait dengan efektifitas pelaksanaan putusan nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian. Beberapa penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa putusan nafkah istri dan anak pasca perceraian menjadi illusoir karena tidak mempunyai daya paksa dan tidak ada sanksi hukum apapun. Permohonan eksekusi sebagai upaya hukum berikutnya juga banyak mengalami kendala karena adanya syarat formal yang sulit dipenuhi. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk mencari solusi yuridis yang dapat membantu mengoptimalkan eksekusi putusan nafkah istri dan anak agar benar-benar dilaksanakan oleh suami secara sukarela sekaligus meminimalisir fenomena putusan hakim yang illusoir, yakni dengan tawaran penerapan lembaga dwangsom (uang paksa). Kajian ini akan mengungkap tiga masalah pokok yaitu : 1). Bagaimana dasar penerapan lembaga dwangsom di lingkungan Peradilan Agama, 2). Jenis putusan apa saja yang bisa dijatuhkan hukuman dwangsom di lingkungan Peradilan Agama, 3). Bagaimana bentuk konstruksi sanksi dwangsom dalam putusan nafkah istri dan anak di Peradilan Agama.Hasil dari kajian ini menegaskan tiga hal yakni : 1). Meskipun ketentuan lembaga dwangsom hanya ada di Rv. namun dapat diterapkan di dalam praktek peradilan di Indonesia termasuk di lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Hal ini didasarkan atas yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung tanggal 7 Mei 1967 Nomor:Â  38Â  K/SIP/1967Â  dan pendapat para pakar hukum, 2). Seluruh perkara dalam kompentensi absolut Peradilan Agama yang putusannya bersifat condemnatoir baik di bidang perkawinan, harta bersama, waris, wasiat,Â  hadhanah, hibah, wakaf, maupun di bidang ekonomi syariah, kesemuanya dapat dijatuhi hukuman dwangsom kecuali Â terhadap Â putusan Â hakim Â dalam Â perkara-perkara tersebut yang hukuman pokoknya berupa pembayaran sejumlah uang, 3). Putusan nafkah istri dan anak merupakan salah satu bentuk hukuman â€œpembayaran sejumlah uangâ€ sehingga pada dasarnya tidak dapat dijatuhkan hukuman dwangsom. Namun demikian secara yuridis dwangsom dalam putusan nafkah bisa dijatuhkan melalui konstruksi hukum argumentum a contrario.
Gender Mainstreaming dalam al-Qurâ€™an Hadis dan Relevansinya Terhadap Epistemologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Islami Athoillah
Published: February 2018

This study explains about principle of gender relation on the main resource of Islamic law (Qurâ€™an-Hadith) and their implications in the epistemology of Islamic law. This study states that the Qurâ€™an and Hadith have the same moral message in respecting and upholding the principle of gender equality in all aspects of life. Therefore, itâ€™s principle should be used as principle on the interpretation of Qurâ€™an and Hadith in finding the contruction of Islamic legal doctrine whic is fair gender.Â  Â Â
Work-Based Learning and Research for Mid-Career Professionals: Two Project Examples from Australia
Authors: Fergusson Lee , A Allred Timothy , Dux Troy , M. Muianga Hugo
Published: February 2018

Aim/Purpose: Most research on work-based learning and research relates to theory, including perspectives, principles and curricula, but few studies provide contemporary examples of work-based projects, particularly in the Australian context; this paper aims to address that limitation.

Background: The Professional Studies Program at University of Southern Queensland is dedicated to offering advanced practice professionals the opportunity to self-direct organizational and work-based research projects to solve real-world workplace problems; two such examples in the Australian context are provided by this paper.

Methodology: The paper employs a descriptive approach to analyzing these two work-based research projects and describes the mixed methods used by each researcher.

Contribution: The paper provides examples of work-based research in (a) health, safety, and wellness leadership and its relation to corporate performance; and (b) investigator identity in the Australian Public Service; neither topic has been examined before in Australia and little, if anything, is empirically known about these topics internationally.

Findings: The paper presents the expected outcomes for each project, including discussion of the ‘triple dividend’ of personal, organizational, and practice domain benefits; as importantly, the paper presents statements of workplace problems, needs and opportunities, status of the practice domain, background and prior learning of the researchers, learning objectives, work-based research in the practice domain, and lessons learned from research which can be integrated into a structured framework of advanced practice.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This is a preliminary study of two work-based research projects in Australia; as these and other real-world projects are completed, further systematic and rigorous reports to the international educational community will reveal the granulated value of conducting projects designed to change organisations and concordant practice domains.

Recommendation for Researchers: While introducing the basic elements of research methods and expected out-comes of work-based projects, examples in this paper give only a glimpse into the possible longer-term contributions such research can make to workplaces in Australia. Researchers, as a consequence, need to better understand the relationship between practice domains, research as a valuable investigative tool in workplaces, and organizational and social outcomes.

Impact on Society: Work-based learning and research have been developed to not only meet the complex and changing demands of the global workforce but have been implemented to address real-world organizational problems for the benefit of society; this paper provides two examples where such benefit may occur.

Future Research: Future research should focus on the investigation of triple-dividend outcomes and whether they are sustainable over the longer term.
The Dynamics of the Development of Walking Tourism Among the Adult Population of the Southern Region of Ukraine in the Second Half of the XXth and the Beginning of the XXIst Century
Authors: Kilnytskyi Oleksandr
Published: February 2018

Sports tourism as a kind of sport is developing in all former Soviet Union countries. The first steps to establish sports tourism were made in Tsarist Russia, and the rapid development was reached during the period of Soviet Union. There were ups and down in development of the sports tourism in Ukraine. The basis for the development of any sport are indicators of the involvement of children and youth. That’s why the basis of the study is the study and analysis of the development of walking tourism among adults in Kherson, Mykolaiv and Odessa regions. According to the study, there were a number of phases in the sports tourism development: hiking was the main form of sports tourism, which was developing during the time of the former Soviet Union. The sports tourism in Southern regions of Ukraine depends on several factors, which have both positive and negative impacts on the development.
The Most Important Motor Coordination Skills in the Goalkeepers’ Training
Authors: Soroka Andrzej
Published: February 2018

The conducted studies were aimed at identifying the most important coordination motor skills (CMS) among junior footballers playing as the goalkeepers as well as defining the impact of physical activity on young players’ CMS. In this study there were used seven tests, which were able to asses in comprehensive and objective way seven most important CMS of football players. The studies were conducted with the participation of 26 goalkeepers form the Polish leagues of the first, second and third league, who played in junior teams in the 2015/2016 season. Statistica 10.1 PL program was used in statistical calculations as well as discriminative function analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The dominant CMS in young footballers playing as goalkeepers were: spatial orientation, coupled motion, adaptation and displacement of movement actions as well as, to a lesser extent, kinesthetic differentiation of movements. The highest level of CMS the goalkeepers achieved in the main part of training in the situation of the highest training load. It should be continued to monitor the level of CMS of goalkeepers, taking into account the type of exercise that focuses on developing particular motor skills.
Using Informational Technologies in the Training Process of Qualified Athletes
Authors: Svyshch Yaroslav , Pavlos Olha , Pavlos Ruslan , Hohla Alla , Dukh Tetyana
Published: February 2018

From year to year, the level of athlete's outcomes in different kinds of sports increases to an extremely high level. Taking into account this fact and the rapid development of information technologies in the world, there is an urgent problem of the review of modern computer programs and monitoring systems that can be used in sports, in particular in athletics. The purpose of our work was to analyze modern computer programs and monitoring systems that can be used in the training process of qualified athletes. The task of the work was to determine the peculiarities of the application of information and computer technologies in track and field athletics. The analysis of modern computer programs and monitoring systems in the field of physical culture and sports was carried out, their brief characteristics (Polar – «ProTrainer 5», Dartfish – «Dartfish Connect 5,5», Qualistys video computing complex, Fusion Smartspeed software package, Opto electronic system Opto-Gate (Jump), IMOOV three-dimensional evaluation system, SportKat 650TS simulator of stability and equilibrium, Quintic Biomechanics, Simi – Simi Matchix, Activio Sport monitoring system, Monokra 840E Monoker 840E, Myotest system). As a result of the task accomplished, modern computer technologies have been identified that provide real-time data on the functional state and the level of physical development of athletes, as well as the prevention of injuries and the preservation of health. The presented analysis of computer programs is used to obtain indicators of the level of development of physical qualities and the main characteristics of the technique of performing exercises through the use of a 3D optical-optical image. It has been established that modern research of sports equipment indicators is carried out using video-computer programs that analyze the athlete's movements. Individual computer programs use their capabilities to rehabilitate athletes.
The Main Trends in the Development of Sports Choreography and the Areas of its Improvement in Technical-Aesthetic Sports
Authors: Todorova Valentyna
Published: February 2018

The objective of the study – to determine relevant areas of choreographic training in sport. Research methods – desk review and synthesis of scientific information, literature study, induction and deduction and a systematic approach. Research resultsan applied problem was identified, that is related to the existence of choreography training,considered to be a relatively distinct training aspect in the system of the long-standing athletes’ improvement and the absence of its justification in science and methodologies. Findings. The methods of choreography training’s improvement are determined: creation of adequate approaches which provide the desirable variability of certain aspects of the training processdepending on the athlete’s state of condition, activities area andthe stage of the training macrocycle; an examination of the regulations; specific nature, development of a kind of sport and rules of the competition are taken into account; improvement of the expressiveness.
Conceptual Background of the School System Reform of Physical Education in Ukraine
Authors: Kuts Oleksandr , Kedrovsky Borys , Leonova Valentyna
Published: February 2018

Despite modern requirements and the reform of the education system in Ukraine, the problem of health and the level of physical development of children of both school age and youth has not been solved yet and remains a burning issue. Studies conducted by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine show that 45 % of students suffer from various chronic diseases, 66 % have a violation of posture, 19 % of senior pupils have high blood pressure, etc. That is why, the purpose of this research is to reveal the conceptual background that determines the importance of physical education in the modern educational system. The article shows the necessity of strengthening the health-improving focus of school physical education lessons. The approximate educational program for physical education at school has been proposed. The necessity of introducing physical culture and recreation hours in a school day, the need to strengthen athletic classes, the introduction of the theoretical course of the principles of a healthy lifestyle, the issues of material support for physical education at school, promotion and management of physical education and other issues dealing with the implementation of a healthy lifestyle not only for students, but also for other population groups have been studied.
Serological Markers in the Prognosis of the Development of Human Speed Abilities
Authors: Lyshevska Valentyna , Shepoval Serhiy
Published: February 2018

The article presents data on the study of a correlation between blood groups system AB0 and Rh with the peculiarities of the development of human speed abilities. It identifies a complex of genetic markers and substantiates the possibility of using this complex in the individual prognosis of the development of human motor abilities. The study shows that individuals with 0(I) and A(II) blood groups and Rh+ have a high predisposition to the development of speed abilities.