bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Sinau Bareng sebagai Bentuk Pendalaman Materi Ajar Sekolah Dasar di Desa Klepek Sukosewu Bojonegoro
Authors: Maftuhah Rifa'atul , Prastya Muhammad Diva Adhi , Rizani Majidar
Published: June 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah adanya proses pembelajaran diluar jam pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya di Desa Klepek sehingga anak-anak di desa tersebut dapat belajar sambal bermain. Kegiatan Sinau Bareng di Desa Klepek Sukosewu Bojonegoro dilaksanakan setiap hari dengan jenjang kelas yang terjadwal. Kegiatan dimulai pukul 18.00 sampai 19.30 WIB dengan mereview materi pelajaran dan mengerjakan tugas sekolah. Hal ini merupakan salah satu program tambahan yang dirancang sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk pemahaman siswa tentang materinya dalam penerapan sehari-hari. Pembagian kelompok belajar dibagi oleh TIM Pengabdi sesuai jenjang kelasnya. Serta tempat pelaksanaanya di pendopo Balai Desa Klepek. Kelompok belajar dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu Kelompok sinau 1, Kelompok sinau 2 dan Kelompok sinau 3. Setiap kelompok ada 1 instruktur dan 1 pendamping. Dan di akhir pekan di adakan cerdas cermat untuk mereview materi yang telah di ajarkan dengan cara siswa duduk membentuk huruf U, kemudian tim Pengabdi berada di depan untuk memberikan soal. Siswa menjawab soal dengan cara mengangkat tangan baru menyebutkan jawaban. Jika jawaban benar, siswa harus maju untuk menuliskan di papan tulis caranya mendapatkan jawaban (angka) tersebut dan menjelaskannya kepada teman-teman. Dengan adanya pembelajaran dengan system sinau bareng, maka siswa akan termotivasi untuk belajar sambal bermain.
Pemeriksaan dan Edukasi Pasien DM dan Hipertensi pada Kelompok Prolanis Lansia Puskesmas Sidodadi Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Umizah Larasti Putri , Fadli S Muh
Published: June 2023

Program prolanis adalah program yang bertujuan untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan yang menderita penyakit kronik. Puskesmas Sidodadi Bengkulu Tengah sebelumnya telah menjalankan program ini, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal dikarenakan banyaknya peserta yang tidak rutin berkunjung dan memeriksakan kesehatannya. Jumlah lansia dengan penyakit kronik diantaranya DM dan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidodadi Bengkulu Tengah terdata masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu untuk mengoptimalkan program prolanis di Puskesmas Sidodadi Bengkulu Tengah diadakan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjalankan program prolanis pada pasien lansia dengan DM dan hipertensi melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan agar pasien dapat mencapai kualitas hidup yang lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang difokuskan pada lansia. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada pasien lansia dengan penyakit kronik DM dan hipertensi berjalan dengan baik dan materi yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh peserta. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan terhadap 60 peserta diketahui 40% lansia menderita DM, 60% lansia menderita hipertensi, dan 50% peserta mendapatkan pengobatan akibat keluhan penyakit. Untuk mendukung terlaksananya program prolanis di Puskesmas Sidodadi Bengkulu Tengah diharapkan program prolanis melalui edukasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin ini dapat terus dilanjutkan dan ditingkatkan sehingga para peserta dapat terus mengontrol perkembangan penyakit setiap bulannya dan mendapatkan pengetahuan untuk menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat.
Segmenting, Targeting, Differentiation, dan Positioning pada Digital Campaign Instagram @sebarkankebersihan
Authors: Putra Fachri Dwi , Hajar Muhammad Fadillah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Sosialisasi Teknik Dasar Promosi (STDP) dalam kampanye kepedulian lingkungan "Berbagi Kebaikan dengan Sebarkan Kebersihan" di Universitas Paramadina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STDP menjadi proses kunci dalam mencapai tujuan kampanye. Proses STDP terdiri dari segmentasi pasar, penargetan, diferensiasi, dan pemosisian. Segmentasi pasar dilakukan untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi kelompok konsumen yang relevan dengan kampanye. Penargetan dilakukan untuk memilih pasar sasaran yang paling sesuai dan efektif. Diferensiasi melibatkan pengembangan atribut unik dalam penawaran produk. Pemosisian melibatkan penciptaan makna dan nilai bagi pelanggan. Melalui penerapan STDP, kampanye kepedulian lingkungan di Universitas Paramadina berhasil meningkatkan partisipasi dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting dalam pengembangan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang lebih baik dalam kampanye kepedulian lingkungan.
Production and Characterization of Pellets from Agricultural Residue: Cotton, Tur, and Soybean
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of General Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Udakwar Sayali , Sarode Prof. Dilip ,   Professor, Department of General Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Published: June 2023

Substituting biomass for conventional sources of fuel can help to provide cleaner energy. Woody biomass pellets are gaining popularity in the primary energy industry. Agricultural biomass is either burned on the farm or used as fodder for animals recently, which releases toxic chemicals in environment. Locally cultivated crop waste has potential to be more environmentally benign than imported biomass. As a result, residues of locally grown Cotton, Tur, and Soybean crops were used for pelleting in this study. The collected residues were sundried and shredded to particle sizes ranging between 2.36 mm to 4.75mm. The pellets were prepared without binder by using pelleting machine. The proximate and ultimate analysis of crop residue and pellet samples was carried out to check characteristics and applicability of pellets as bioenergy source. The thermogravimetric analysis was conducted to check thermal behaviour and SEM-EDS analysis was carried out to detect the inorganics present in ash sample. The obtained calorific values of cotton, tur, and soybean pellets are 3696.57, 3487.83, and 3281.65 Kcal/Kg respectively and moisture content is below 10% for all three types of pellets. The findings showed that crop residue pellets as an alternative to conventional fuel sources provide superior economic and environmental outcomes.
Blockchain and 1D-CNN based IoTs for securing and classifying of PCG sound signal data
Authors:   Department  of Intelligent Medical Systems, University of Information Technology and Communications, Biomedical Informatics College, Al-Qudsy Zainab N. Al ,   Department of Computer Engineering, University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Computer Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babil, Iraq, Fadhil Zainab Mahmood , Jaleel Refed Adnan , Zahra Musaddak Maher Abdul
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoTs) has accelerated with the introduction of powerful biomedical sensors, telemedicine services and population ageing are concerns that can be solved by smart healthcare systems. However, the security of medical signal data that collected from sensors of IoTs technology, while it is being transmitted over public channels has grown to be a serious problem that has limited the adoption of intelligent healthcare systems. This suggests using the technology of blockchain to create a safe and reliable heart sound signal (PCG) that can communicate with wireless body area networks. The security plan offers a totally dependable and safe environment for every data flowing from the back end to front-end. Also in this paper, to classify heart sound signals, we suggested a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) model. The denoising autoencoder extracted the heart sounds' deep features as an input feature of 1D-CNN. To extract the detailed characteristics from the PCG signals, a Data Denoising Auto Encoder (DDAE) was used instead of the standard MFCC, the suggested model shows significant improvement. The system's benefits include a less difficult encryption algorithm and a more capable and effective blockchain-based data transfer and storage system.
Assessment of the preventive management of peripheral diabetic neuropathy by using neutrosophic AHP and neutrosophic uninorm operator
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador, .. Lisbeth Josefina R. Chac� ,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Ecuador, Villalba Paola Gabriela O. , Pastor Victoria Estefanía E. , Zumbana Lizbeth C. Eugenio , Sánchez Maria Augusta L. S� , Luna Andrea C. Peñafiel
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that plagues all countries in the world. One of the affectations caused by this chronic disease is damage to peripheral nervous tissues. This is the cause of ulcers and amputations in parts of the foot of the diabetic patient. In this paper, we propose a method to evaluate the patient’s degree of preventive management of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. For this purpose, the Neutrosophic Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to assess the importance of factors influencing the prevention of peripheral neuropathic complications associated with diabetes mellitus in some patients. For the final evaluation, the aggregator called neutrosophic uninorm is used; especially, the operator based on the combining function utilized in the Prospector expert system.
Neutrosophic Framework for Analyzing Factors of innovation in the Development of Uzbekistan: features and modern tendencies
Authors:   Scientific-Technical Information Center, Uzbekistan, Abduvaliev Abdulaziz A. ,   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Isadjanov Abduvali A. , Dadabaev Umidjon A. , Balbaa Muhammad Eid
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the features, positions, and results of the innovative development of Uzbekistan, and the goals and tasks of the country in this process until 2030. The authors consider measures to create conditions for the development of innovative activity. Considering the ongoing reforms in the country in the system of interaction between environmental and economic aspects of development, the paper analyzes the priority areas of eco-innovative development of the country, including measures that contribute to the transition to sustainable development based on a green economy. Implementation of the principles of the green economy associated with economic modernization, updated of technological funds, avoidance of export-raw material dependence, eco-innovative development, which ensure the sustainable development of the country are considered. This paper introduced the neutrosophic environment for analysis of factors of innovation. This paper used the neutrosophic sets to overcome the uncertain information. Then the concept of multi-criteria decision-making is used to deal with various factors. This study used the neutrosophic AHP method to identify and analyze factors of innovations. The neutrosophic AHP method is used to compute the weights of criteria, then rank it. The purpose of the study is to identify, analyze and resolve the problems of the environmental and economic aspect of the innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan using neutrosophic sets. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the works of foreign and domestic scientists devoted to the problems of innovative development, including works devoted to the study of eco-innovative development.
Food Politics and the Paradigm Shift in the Parliamentary Debate on Food Security
Authors: Bin Syafuddin Tan Mohd Zulhelmi , Bakar Ahmad Naqiyuddin , Ahmad Yarina , Abdul Razak Quratul Ain , Izzat Azri Ahmad Kharul Anuar
Published: June 2023

Food security has become a pertinent issue that is constantly being discussed in the mass media and even in parliamentary debates among the politicians. The topic of food security is political; hence, it should be handled with care within a confined aspect known as food politics.  This paper is a preliminary stage study to examine which facets of food security that were most prominently debated among the members of the House of Representatives and whether the discussions were in line with and accurately portrayed the actual situation on the ground among the public. Hansards from the Parliament of Malaysia seatings in 2019 and 2022 were obtained as secondary data for analysis. The finding showed that the question of food availability was frequently mentioned in parliamentary debates as availability was the precursor to the other dimensions of food security. Additionally, food security issues raised by our politicians correspond with current major global issues that are affecting the public; collectively known as the 3C-shock: COVID-19, Climate Change and Conflict (Russia-Ukraine War).
Improving Student Learning Outcomes with the Application of Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI)
Authors: Aprilia Indah Silvana , Awalia Nur
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) is a learning tool that places students as subjects in learning and the learning process uses real-world contexts as a medium in their learning so as to help students understand the material being studied. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of PMRI in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes in the Social Arithmetic material of students VII of SMP Amanah Bangsa. This research was conducted using Classroom Action Research, which is a study that aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes. The subjects used in the study were 30 people, namely the number of all grade VII students at SMP Amanah Bangsa. The instruments used are observation and test. After carrying out the research and going through the data analysis process, the results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes with the application of PMRI, namely in the initial test obtained an average score of 44.00 with a percentage of completion of 23.33 percent, increased in cycle I to 64.00 with a percentage of completion of 56.67 percent and increased significantly in cycle II to 79.00 with a percentage of completion of 83.33 percent.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS OF PRODUCTS AND MOTIVATION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS CANAKO RICE BOX WITH A LIFESTYLE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Anggita Rizki Defiani Hasibuan  , Arlina Nurbaity Lubis  , Parapat Gultom
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of consumer perceptions of the product and motivation on purchasing decisions for canako rice boxes with lifestyle as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the people of Medan City with 6 sub-districts including the sub-districts of Medan Barat, Medan Baru, Medan Polonia, Medan Johor, Medan Kota, Medan Selayang. The reason for using only 6 Medan Districts is that in terms of the distance from the Canako Rice Box outlet to the 6 Districts it is not too far away. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling as many as 138 respondents. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that consumer perceptions of products have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Motivation influences and is significant on purchasing decisions. Lifestyle moderates consumer perceptions of products on purchasing decisions. Lifestyle moderates between motivation and purchasing decisions.
Major aspects of cannabidiol in the interaction with microRNAs and exosomes in the modulation of inflammatory and immunological processes in athletes: a systematic review
Authors: Ichikawa Aline Isabela Tiemi , Conter Franciele da Silva , Bubna Paula , Ishikawa Vanessa Nishi , Gontijo Giovanna Maria
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The correct interaction between elements of the endocannabinoid system plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system. Clinical and preclinical studies suggest that cannabidiol (CBD) may be useful for athletes due to its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic, and neuroprotective properties and its influence on the sleep-wake cycle. In addition, a series of implications for epigenetic processes have also been proven, through changes in the expression of microRNAs responsible for modulating the immune and inflammatory systems. Objective: It was to develop a systematic review study to highlight the main aspects of cannabidiol in the interaction with microRNAs and exosomes in the modulation of inflammatory and immunological processes in athletes. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from February to April 2023 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 228 articles were found, and 84 articles were evaluated in full and 60 were included and developed in this systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 20 studies with a high risk of bias and 90 studies that did not meet GRADE. CBD has been reported to exert a range of physiological, biochemical, and psychological effects with the potential to benefit human health. For example, there is preliminary supporting evidence for the anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, analgesic, and anxiolytic actions of CBD and the possibility that it may protect against gastrointestinal damage associated with inflammation and promote the healing of traumatic skeletal injuries. The combination of Δ9-THC and CBD can alter the activity of microRNAs responsible for increasing the biosynthesis of inflammatory mediators, leading to a reduction in the inflammatory profile. However, it is important to recognize that these findings are very preliminary, sometimes inconsistent, and largely derived from preclinical studies. These studies are limited in their generalizability to athletes and often administer high doses of CBD. The central observation is that there is a lack of studies that directly investigate CBD and sports performance.
Navigating Liminal Spaces in University-Community Engagement: Risky Collaboration in Times of Crisis
Authors: Porter Lisa , Beers Daniel , LeBlanc Joseph , Meza Diana , Koubek Ekaterina
Published: June 2023

When the COVID-19 pandemic forced P–12 schools to temporarily transition to online learning, it exacerbated the already deep-seated educational inequities in communities across the United States. Employing a grounded theory approach, this paper explores how educators and community stakeholders created a free full-time volunteer-led K–2 learning pod for historically underserved students. The authors discuss the opportunities and challenges experienced in the pod’s implementation, as well as lessons for these types of university-community partnerships. The findings of the study reveal the potential of equity-focused collaborations that accept risk, occupy uncomfortable liminal spaces, and leverage informal networks and relationships to build trusting and authentic community partnerships. The paper concludes with a call to reimagine the parameters of university-community engagement in times of crisis.
Research on Heat Transfer Coefficient Measurement Based on Heat Exchanger Experiment
Authors: Fang Liwei
Published: June 2023

Heat transfer occurs all the time through substances in any phases by means of conduction, convection and radiation. Therefore, it becomes the fundamental concept in thermodynamics and in mechanical and chemical engineering, which requires designers to be familiar with. A large quantity of correlation formulas dealing with distinct situations have already obtained by plenty of previous testing experience.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO CÂNCER NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE ENTRE 2015 E 2019
Authors: Neta Maria de Lourdes Pontes , Câmara Alessandra Gurgel , Teixeira Aline Bento de Moises , Soares Thallyson Fellype Rangel , Araújo Chirley Carvalho da Cunha , Medeiros Luan Nogueira Bezerra de , Dos Santos Sueleide Cristina Dantas , De Macêdo Júnior Adriano Menino
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: este estudo analisou a incidência de câncer no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, considerando as variáveis de gênero, faixa etária e municípios de notificação oncológica, a fim de identificar possíveis fatores de risco e propor medidas preventivas e de detecção precoce da doença. Além disso, investigou-se os tipos de diagnósticos e comportamento das neoplasias malignas e desconhecidas, visando contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de tratamento e redução da mortalidade por câncer na população norte-riograndense. Metodologia: a pesquisa sociodemográfica e epidemiológica foi conduzida utilizando o método científico descritivo. Foram analisados retrospectivamente os casos oncológicos ocorridos no Rio Grande do Norte nos anos de 2015 e 2020. Para isso, utilizamos o método comparativo, que nos permitiu avaliar as diferenças e semelhanças entre os dois anos estudados. Resultados: A pesquisa apresentada revela um aumento significativo no número de casos oncológicos no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, especialmente entre as mulheres e na faixa etária de 50 a 69 anos. Os dados também indicam que a capital, Natal, apresentou um aumento alarmante no número de casos de câncer. É crucial que medidas preventivas e de detecção precoce sejam adotadas, juntamente com investimentos em pesquisas e tratamentos para a doença. Além disso, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de conscientização sobre a doença e seus fatores de risco. Em relação aos diagnósticos, houve um aumento preocupante no número de casos de neoplasias de comportamento incerto ou desconhecido.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE TICs NA EDUCAÇÃO: USO DE APLICATIVOS EDUCACIONAIS NA PRODUÇÃO DE UM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM UMA ABORDAGEM BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Sousa Antonio Joel Marinho , Rossi Cláudia Maria Soares
Published: June 2023

O uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação tem se expandido exponencialmente em todos os setores, inclusive na área educacional, em virtude da demanda da sociedade. No ambiente escolar, a presença dessas tecnologias deixou de ser um diferencial para ser quase uma obrigação dados aos importantes avanços no campo da aprendizagem, pois existe a possibilidade de recriar experiências e proporcionar diferentes práticas com os estudantes através de ambientes virtuais. Dessa forma, são necessários estudos que analise mais como ocorre esse processo de inserção e os principais estudos. Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica tem o objetivo de apurar como as TICs podem ser usadas em sala de aula e sua importância através do uso de aplicativos educacionais por professores e alunos, sendo como ferramentas de apoio para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa. Diante dos resultados da pesquisa faz-se necessário repensar o uso dessa tecnologia nas práticas pedagógicas, não apenas como uma ferramenta para atrair a atenção dos alunos mas como um auxilio na prática docente capaz de agregar valor ao processo ensino-aprendizagem. O professor terá papel fundamental, podendo contribuir ainda mais para a inclusão dos aplicativos como ferramenta parcial no ensino e aprendizagem.
CURTIMENTO DE PELES DE COELHO COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODOS ARTESANAIS
Authors: Bértoli Cláudia Damo , De Oliveira Leticia Debatin , Dos Santos Thayna Gonçalves , Elisbao Ana Paula de Re
Published: June 2023

As peles são um subproduto da produção de carnes de coelhos. Embora sejam descartadas com frequência, também podem se tornar uma receita extra para o produtor. O mercado de peles no Brasil ainda é incipiente. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido buscando a identificar qual é melhor maneira artesanal de se obter uma pele de boa qualidade e digna de venda, ou até mesmo exportação, já que este é um mercado pouco desenvolvido atualmente no Brasil. Esta pesquisa levantou duas importantes questões no processo artesanal de curtimento de pele de coelhos: os processos pesquisados na literatura apresentavam variações entre o tempo de molho da pele na solução e o fator pele congelada versus pele fresca antes do molho. Foi realizado um experimento em quadrado latino e avaliadas as características maciez, número de furos (fragilidade), dificuldade de manuseio das peles durante a fase de descarne, e a fixação do pelo. Após os testes, as peles com curtimento a fresco e molho de 24horas se mostraram com menos furos e maior facilidade de retirada da hipoderme, a pele fresca em molho de 12 horas produziu peles mais macias e o molho de 24horas, independente do congelamento ou não, produziu peles mais resistentes.
Le Rôle Des Crises Dans La Production, La Destruction Et La Restructuration Des Espaces Touristiques. Le Cas Des Îles Baleares
Authors: Luis Fabrice
Published: June 2023

Le déclenchement de la Grande Crise en 2008 a éveillé l'intérêt pour le rôle de la crise au sein des sciences sociales. Néanmoins, d'une manière générale, les études sur le tourisme ont accordé très peu d'attention aux moments de crise. Dans le cas des îles Baléares, s'il existe d'importants travaux sur l'évolution historique de l'espace touristique, ceux-ci tendent à considérer les crises comme des moments blancs. Pour cette raison, cet article se concentre sur le rôle joué par les crises dans la production de l'espace des Baléares, en analysant à la fois les moments de destruction et de restructuration de l'économie politique. De la compréhension des différentes crises, de la guerre civile à nos jours, nous pouvons conclure que les booms des îles Baléares sont le fruit incontestable de ces crises
ANÁLISE DE FRASEOLOGISMOS EM TEXTOS DISSERTATIVO-ARGUMENTATIVOS
Authors: Coelho Vieira Schleich Katiane
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar um estudo-piloto que analisou a ocorrência de unidades fraseológicas, especificamente as locuções, em textos dissertativo-argumentativos. O corpus é composto por redações inscritas no site UOL, corrigidas segundo os critérios do ENEM. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, escolheu-se o tema “O que é mais importante para vencer na vida?”, publicado em primeiro de maio de 2019. O aporte teórico considera as proposições de Corpas Pastor (1996), Sabino (2011) e Cansanção e Marques (2015), entre outros estudiosos da área da Fraseologia. A coleta dos textos foi realizada em dezembro de 2020, totalizando 20 redações. Metodologicamente falando, fez-se a limpeza dos escritos, retirando-se os registros das correções dos avaliadores, as quais não fazem parte do texto propriamente dito. O software empregado para a análise lexical foi o AntiConc, observando os fraseologismos nas produções textuais. As ferramentas word list, concordance e file view foram utilizadas na listagem das palavras mais repetidas para analisar os contextos de ocorrência. Assim, as locuções foram classificadas de acordo com as concepções de Corpas Pastor (1996). Verificou-se o emprego significativo de locuções conjuntivas no corpus analisado. Os resultados apontam que o uso das ferramentas do software de análise lexical é eficiente no trato das unidades fraseológicas investigadas.
OS ELEMENTOS FANTÁSTICOS E AS MARCAS COLONIAIS NO CONTO BOLIVIANO EL AMERICANO FEO II, DE ERIKA BRUZONIC
Authors: Da Rocha Oliveira Karine , Lopes de Araújo Priscila
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma leitura do conto “El americano Feo II”, da escritora boliviana Erika Bruzonic, a partir de textos teóricos que propõem compreender a literatura contemporânea hispano-americana, dentro de sua diversidade, a partir de um olhar que abarca tanto a si como a relação com o ‘outro’, revendo o processo de colonização e seus resultados. A partir de uma invenção discursiva que separou o mundo em Primeiro Mundo e Terceiro Mundo, vários seres e epistemologias foram lançados às margens da interioridade ou na exterioridade dos saberes e sujeitos considerados de ‘valor’. O lado privilegiado do globo, ao afirmar uma condição de superioridade, cria vários tipos de colonialismos. No conto boliviano essa fronteira inventada é apresentada por meio de metáforas. Assim, por meio da leitura do texto por um viés descolonial buscaremos notar essas relações. Críticos como Walter Mignolo (2017), Juan Manuel Garcia Ramos (2013), Aníbal Quijano (1992), dentro outros, corroboram a nossa leitura.
CRESCER E VIVER NAS MARGENS: EL CALLEJÓN OSCURO, DE SUSANA GERTOPÁN, UM AMBIENTE PLURAL
Authors: Almeida Amaral Piruk Cynara , Santos Pinheiro Alexandra
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa a obra El callejón oscuro, da escritora paraguaia Susana Gertopán (2010). Descendentes de judeus, a escritora representa, em sua narrativa literária, a contextualização histórico-cultural sobre a chegada dos imigrantes judeus no Paraguai e como eles se adaptaram à cultura latino-americana. Neste processo de construção de identidades culturais, os conceitos de diáspora e de entre-lugar são fundamentais. Portanto, a análise aqui apresentada dialoga com os estudiosos e teóricos Stuart Hall (2015); Juliana R. Cancian (2007) e Homi K. Bhabha (2013). A abordagem metodológica se pauta na pesquisa bibliográfica e, a partir dela, buscamos compreender como a construção das personagens e do enredo dão visibilidade a estes sujeitos forçados a deixar sua pátria e a maneira complexa com que dialogam com o novo espaço de morado.
MALINCHE, DE LAURA ESQUIVEL: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOBRE O ROMANCE E O NOVO ROMANCE HISTÓRICO LATINO-AMERICANO
Authors: Da Rocha Oliveira Karine , Lopes de Araújo Priscila
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o novo romance histórico Malinche (2006), da escritora mexicana Laura Esquivel. O romance em questão narra a história de Malinalli, mulher nahua, escravizada por maias e espanhóis. Conhecida como “a língua de Cortés”, Malinalli é considerada historicamente a traidora dos povos indígenas. A narrativa de Laura Esquivel dá voz a esta personagem, propondo fazer uma revisão deste título. Por meio das considerações teóricas de Fernando Aínsa, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre o novo romance histórico e o silenciamento de personagens históricos importantes, como é o caso de Malinche, tendo como resultado final do artigo a desmistificação dos fatos históricos apresentados por uma historiografia conservadora.  O artigo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, tendo o método indutivo utilizado para evidenciar os objetivos destacados.
La infografía periodística como factor de atracción de nuevas audiencias en medios impresos
Authors: Avila María del Pilar Anaya , Meza Rossy Lorena Laurencio , Panamá Juan José Domínguez , Jiménez Vanesa Romero
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo surge de la problemática que enfrenta la prensa escrita ante la pérdida de interés de los lectores lo que ha movido a identificar en la infografía periodística factores atractivos para nuevas audiencias. La metodología empleada para tal estudio ha sido de orden cuantitativo a través del análisis de contenido realizado a las infografías en el Periódico Imagen de Veracruz durante el tercer trimestre del año 2016, donde se identifican sus características generales a partir de 28 caracteres distribuidos en 7 áreas, del que se concluye que el diseño y la creatividad en la presentación de la información, así como la veracidad en los contenidos son las principales características que proyectan a la infografía como la propuesta informativa atractiva para los medios impresos.
Empirical Data Study from Higher Education Sector about Improving Productivity of Employees via Job Involvement
Authors: Rana Sheo Kumar
Published: June 2023

Productivity of employees is one of the major management issues receiving much study from many scientists and was regarded as the primary mechanism for improving the performance of organisations. To guarantee long-term success, it is important to be aware of the main variables that affect productivity. This research analyses the impact of job involvement on higher education productivity of employees. In order to achieve this goal, a sample of 242 staff from public institutions in Northern Malaysia gathered primary data through an online survey technique utilising a survey tool. SPSS and AMOS Structural Equation modelling were used to evaluate the data obtained. The findings showed that commitment to work has a substantial beneficial impact on the productivity of employees. This research also shows the substantial beneficial impacts on employee productivity of all aspects of the workforce, namely energy, commitment and absorption.
Treatment of burn complications in the esophagus caused by button batteries in children (a literature review)
Authors: Teplov V. O. , Portugal P. M. , Razumovskiy A. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Over the past 10 years, the number of severe and fatal cases of burns in the esophagus caused by button batteries in children has increased significantly. The tactics of managing children with complications after such burns has not been defined worldwide yet; few clinical cases are described in Russian sources.   Material and methods. The literature search has covered databases of RSCI, Medline and GoogleScholar published in 1983–2022. More than 350 publications on this topic have been analyzed.   Results. Electrolysis is recognized as the main mechanism of tissue destruction, which is accompanied by the development of colliquative necrosis in the area of negative pole of the battery. The National Capital Poison Center, Washington, USA, recommends to neutralize burns with honey and 0.25 % acetic acid solution. The most optimal tactics for managing tracheoesophageal fistulas caused by batteries is to perform laparoscopic fundoplication and gastrostomy, as a result of which spontaneous closure of the fistula may occur. In case of large defects and patient’s severe unstable condition more complicated reconstructive interventions have to be done. Esophageal stenoses should be treated with bougienage, and perforations are preferably treated conservatively. In case of laryngeal paresis or paralysis, laryngoscopy is required at the early stage so as to understand if tracheostomy is better instead of tracheal intubation. Esophageal aortic fistulas require aggressive surgical tactics even in the absence of visible bleeding.   Conclusion. Currently, there is no common management strategy in any of the possible complications. Further statistical analysis of clinical cases and assessment of existing conservative and surgical techniques are needed; development of new surgical techniques to be applied in patients with abovementioned pathology is needed as well. Rational diagnostics and curative tactics will reduce high mortality rate and improve the quality of life of such patients.
The current state of diagnostics and management of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract in children
Authors: Dosmagambetov S. P. , Dzhenalaev B. K. , Tusupkaliev A. B. , Sarsenova V. V. , Abdullayeva G. Z. , Baubekov Zh. T. , Esenalina N. S.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Foreign body aspiration (FBA) into the respiratory tract is a severe, life-threatening condition in children which requires urgent medical and diagnostic measures.   Purpose. To study outcomes after FBA diagnostics and treatment in children and to develop an algorithm for diagnosing foreign bodies in the respiratory tract in this group of patients.   Material and methods. Outcomes in 86 children who were hospitalized with suspected foreign bodies in their respiratory tract to the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery in Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018–2022.   Results. In 73 children, out of 86, FBA was confirmed. Distribution of children with FBA by age was as follows: less than one year – 5 (6.8 %) children; 1–3 years – 46 (63.1 %); 3–5 years – 7 (9.6 %), over 5 years – 15 (20.5 %). Localization of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract was as follows: larynx –6; trachea – 10, right main bronchus –26, left main bronchus – 30, both lower lobe bronchi – 1. The revealed foreign bodied were : peanuts – 24 (32.8 %) cases, sunflower seed – 13 (17.8 %), fountain pen cap – 7 (9.6 %), plastic toy part – 5 (6.8 %), fish bone – 5 (6.8 %), stationery carnation – 4 (5.5 %), bone – 4 (5.5 %), small rock – 4 (5.5 %), carrot – 3 (4.2 %), tooth – 2 (2.7 %), bead – 1 (1.4 %), food masses –1 (1.4 %). In the diagnostics of foreign bodies, anamnesis, clinical examination, radiation and endoscopic diagnostic techniques were of great importance. On analyzing the obtained clinical material, the researchers developed their own algorithm for FBA diagnosis. Foreign bodies were removed with rigid bronchoscopy in 55 children, with fibrobronchoscopy in 9 children, direct laryngoscopy – in 6 cases, at thoracotomy and bronchotomy – in 3 children. There were no complications associated with the removal of foreign bodies.   Conclusions. Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract are met most often in children , aged 1–3. In doubtful cases, MSCT was used in addition to traditional diagnostic methods. It allows to exclude or identify foreign bodies invisible at X-ray images. FBA removal should be performed at the third level medical institutions.
Laparoscopic splenectomy in children – а 25-years of experience
Authors: Poddubnyj I. V. , Tolstov K. N. , Trunov V. O. , Kozlov M. Yu. , Fedorova E. V. , Khanov M. M. , Malashenko A. S. , Mager A. O. , Ranshakov A. S. , Sytkov V. V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Currently, the most successful option for treating benign hematological diseases of the spleen in children is splenectomy.   Material and methods. In the article, the authors present their 25-year clinical experience in performing laparoscopic splenectomy in children with various diseases of the spleen. They discuss different techniques for surgical treatment of spleen diseases, features of preoperative preparation, current literature data.   Results. The accumulated experience in laparoscopic surgeries for spleen removal, application of modern electrosurgical equipment and instruments for extracting tissues from the abdominal cavity have significantly reduced surgical time, improved cosmetic outcomes and quality of life of patients in the postoperative period. Somatostatin, prescribed right before the surgery and at the early postoperative period, prevents development of pancreatitis and erosive bleeding from the stump of the spleen pedicle in the vast majority of patients.   Conclusion. The obtained catamnestic data demonstrate that laparoscopic surgery for spleen removal has its advantages. It is a safe, little-traumatic, effective and cosmetically good option for surgical spleen management in children.
Effects of osmotic diuretics at the water-electrolyte metabolism in the management of children with traumatic intracranial hypertension
Authors: Kolykhalkina I. A. , Amcheslavsky V. G. , Lukyanov V. I. , Novikova T. A. , Glebova E. S. , Bagaev V. G.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. A comparative study on the effects of osmotic diuretics (OD) at parameters of water-electrolyte metabolism in children with brain injury was conducted. The researchers analyzed these effects depending on the treatment algorithm whether it was done by the Protocol or by generally accepted indications.   Material and methods. 51 case-histories of children with severe, combined TBI were taken for the analysis. The patients were treated with osmotic diuretics (OD) to relieve intracranial hypertension (ICH). All patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 ( studied group) – 25 children enrolled prospectively. In this group, OD were administered according to the Protocol. Group 2 (control group) – 26 children (retrospective group). In this group, OD was administered according to the accepted clinical recommendations.   Results. As it has been revealed, OD in the control group (Group 2) were used 8.7 % more often than in patients from Group 1 at Step 3 of the Protocol. In patients from Group 2, hypernatremia and hyperosmolarity had more persistent and pronounced type; such tendency persisted for the next 5–7 days of the study. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups in average values of sodium levels and osmolarity of blood plasma under ICH therapy. The conducted statistical analysis has shown that the lack of reliable differences is associated with a significant variance of analyzed indicators in Group 2. At the same time, we registered a statistically significant increase (p 0.05) of unfavorable outcomes in Group 2 by 24.9 %.   Conclusion. Regular and rationally frequent administration of osmotic diuretics leads to less persistent violations of water-electrolyte metabolism. A prerequisite for the effective management of traumatic ICP in children is monitoring the intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP).
Problems and prospects in the treatment of various forms of pigmented nevi in children (a literature review)
Authors: Podurar S. A. , Gorbatova N. E.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Pigmented nevi (PN) are formations in the skin layers which consist of accumulated melanocytes of various differentiation degrees and located in different layers of the skin. In modern society, this pathology causes serious medical and psychological problems; not infrequently , one can see unsatisfactory clinical and aesthetic outcomes. There is no any clear tactics which could take into account PN forms, location and child’s age.   Purpose. To study modern problems and to outline prospects for treating various PN forms in children using the information obtained after literature search for the period 2005–2022.   Material and methods. The authors made the literature search in domestic and foreign databases for the period 2005–2022. The following key words were used for the search: benign melanocytic skin lesions; pigmented nevus; laser radiation. 1627 literature sources were studied, 87 works were included in the review.   Results. Despite of various techniques used for PN removal, unsatisfactory results are still noted in 41 % of patients with a complication rate of up to 50 %. After implementation laser scalpel for PN removal, complications in the form of hypertrophic and keloid scars were noted in 2–5 % of patients, postoperative hyperemia- in 21 % of cases, hyperpigmentation in 13 % and hypopigmentation in 34 %. The present review outlines advantages and disadvantages of various modalities used for removing PN. The authors also underline that the most promising ones are laser techniques in which laser light has a specific selectivity to pigmented tissues. The article has no information on parameters of laser irradiation which are required for treating definite forms of PN in children.   Conclusion. Further research is needed to optimize existing and to develop new laser light techniques for treating various PN forms which should bring a significant improvement in outcomes.
Knelpunten bij de opvang van ongedocumenteerde slachtoffers van geweld in afhankelijkheidsrelaties
Authors: Janssen Janine , Reijmers Essa
Published: June 2023

Bottlenecks in the care of undocumented victims of violence relations of dependency

Based on two group-interviews, we explored bottlenecks in the care of undocumented victims of violence in relations of dependency (f.e. domestic and honour-related violence). Professionals working in shelter must deal with complex legal issues. They do not have a legal background, but they notice that their work is influenced by immigration, family and criminal law. Because victims do not have a residence status, they are not or hardly eligible for all kinds of facilities from public funds, such as benefits. As a result, they cannot provide for their livelihood. Dutch policy does an appeal to one’s own network and self-reliance. However, this is not realistic in the case of undocumented migrants.
Ofensivas capacitistas e o medo de um planeta aleijado: desafios para o ativismo defiça
Authors: Gesser Marivete , Moraes Marcia
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é definir as ofensivas capacitistas que reiteram o capacitismo historicamente vivenciado pelas pessoas com deficiência e ameaçam os direitos por elas conquistados. Afirmamos que há relações entre o capacitismo, a eugenia, e as políticas neoliberais e que essas relações constituem as ofensivas capacitistas. Apresentamos algumas materialidades das ofensivas capacitistas referentes aos ataques ocorridos no período entre 2019 e 2022 aos direitos conquistados pelas pessoas com deficiência. Em seguida, contextualizaremos brevemente as ofensivas antigênero, estabelecendo relações entre elas e as ofensivas capacitistas. Na sequência, abordamos a questão da eugenia, que tem sido um importante pilar tanto das ofensivas capacitistas como das ofensivas antigênero. Integrando os tópicos anteriores, conceituamos as ofensivas capacitistas e suas relações com o neoliberalismo e com o medo de um planeta aleijado. Encerramos com alguns pressupostos ético-políticos para o fortalecimento da luta anticapacitista pelo ativismo defiça na direção da construção de um planeta aleijado.
Corresponsabilidad en el cuidado informal de personas dependientes: construcción discursiva en la política pública chilena
Authors: Cazorla-Becerra Ketty , Reyes-Espejo María Isabel
Published: June 2023

En el escenario de una crisis global de cuidados este estudio aborda cómo se construye discursivamente la corresponsabilidad del cuidado y autocuidado de la cuidadora informal de personas dependientes en la política pública chilena. Para ello, se recurrió a una metodología interpretativa, método cualitativo y mediante un enfoque documental se analizan textos del Subsistema de Apoyos y Cuidados desde la perspectiva del discurso pragmático. Los resultados muestran un marcado discurso sobre una mujer cuidadora sobrecargada que autogestiona su autocuidado con escaso apoyo, para luego ver emerger una familia que, gestionada por la cuidadora, debe comenzar a hacerse cargo de la corresponsabilidad del cuidar. Tras ello, surge un Estado subsidiario que apoya a esta emprendedora del cuidado y a su familia cuando no hay recursos suficientes. Concluimos que este andamiaje se sostiene en los hombros de las mujeres, manteniendo la invisibilización de oportunidades que redistribuyan el cuidado con mayor justicia social.