bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ötekileştirilen öznenin sesi: Ece Ayhan şiiri
Authors: YAZER Hamide
Published: July 2023

Yirminci yüzyılın önde gelen filozoflarından Michel Foucault, özneyi gücü elinde bulunduran iktidar ögeleri tarafından inşa edilen varlık olarak tanımlar. Bu inşa sürecine dahil edilemeyen kimlikler ise öteki olarak ifade edilir. Ötekiler, tarih boyunca kural koyucular tarafından çeşitli ıslah yöntemleri kullanılarak ya da toplumdan tecrit edilerek istenilen özne kalıbına sokulmaya çalışılır. İktidar odaklarınca benlikleri oluşturulan özneler de öteki olanı dışarıda kalan “onlar” bağlamında değerlendirerek kendilerinden ayrıştırır. Bu durum, bireyin karşısında yer alan bilinmeyeni tanımlamak için kullanılan öteki kavramı ile edebiyatı da beslemektedir. Uzun bir süre edebî eserlerdeki öteki, “ben/biz”in karşıtında yer alan düşman olarak görülür. Türk edebiyatında da başlangıçta bu durum geçerli olur ve ötekiler, edebiyatımızda ancak karşıt bir imge olarak yer bulabilir. Bu anlayışın ise diğer edebiyatlarda olduğu gibi toplumun farklı kesimlerinin yazınımıza girdiği modernizmle beraber yıkıldığını söylemek mümkün. Bu dönemle birlikte öteki olarak adlandırılan bireyler “onlar” algısından sıyrılarak merkezi bir bakış açısıyla görülmeye başlanır. Ötekilere bu şekilde bakan isimlerden biri de İkinci Yeni’nin başkaldırıcı şairi olan Ece Ayhan’dır. Ayhan, devletle ve iktidarla olan kavgasını şiirine aktararak devlet tarafından bir köşeye atılan, tarih kitaplarının yer vermeyeceği bireyleri kendisine kaynak edinmektedir. Şiirlerinde alışılagelmişin dışına çıkan, kullandığı imgelerle anlamı çeşitli katmanlarla yoğuran şair, ayrıca iktidar tarafından ötekileştirilen bireylerin sesini de kalemine taşır. Bu çalışmada Ece Ayhan’ın Devlet ve Tabiat ya da Orta İkiden Ayrılan Çocuklar için Şiirler adlı kitabındaki şiirler, iktidarlar ve ötekileştirdiği özneler bağlamında incelenecek ve Ece Ayhan şiirinin siyasal ve toplum düzleminde şekillenen kimlik ve kültür algıları öteki kavramı ile değerlendirilecektir. Böylece Ece Ayhan’ın şiir diline yansıyan öteki olma hâli, kullanılan söylem ve dil unsurları aracılığıyla tespit edilerek ortaya koyulacaktır.
Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Edebî Tercüme ve Batılılaşma İlişkisi (1864-2022)
Authors: AY Ferudun
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı Devleti, Batı’nın çok yönlü ve zengin kültür birikiminin önemini her anlamda ve alanda fark etmiş hatta Batılılaşmayı ayakta kalma olarak görmüştür. Batılılaşma önce idari, askerî, kültürel ve teknolojik alanlarda sonra hayat içinde belirgin biçimde kendini göstermiştir. Bu süreçte Batı’ya açılan en etkili argümanlardan biri de tercüme eserler olmuştur. Batılı eserlerin tercüme edilmesi Türk edebiyatında yeni edebî türlerin hızla gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Batıdaki eser tercümeleri ile edebiyatımıza giren edebî türler Batılılaşma yolunda Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemi aydını ile okuyucusu üzerinde büyük etki yaratmıştır. Hiç şüphesiz ki Osmanlı’da olduğu gibi günümüzde de yeni aydın tipinin ortaya çıkmasında ve yeni edebî türlerin gelişmesinde tercümelerin etkisi hâlen devam etmektedir. Cumhuriyet dönemi eserlerinde de etkisi görülmektedir. Her ne kadar dil öğrenimi günümüzde Osmanlı dönemine göre çok fazla olsa da Batılı eserlerin tam anlaşılabilmesi için ve Batı dillerini bilmeyenler için tercüme, elzem ve zaruri bir alan olarak yerini korumaktadır. Bu ihtiyaç edebî tercümeler ve Batılılaşma olarak günümüzdeki türlerde de yoğun biçimde hissedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Tanzimat edebiyatının başlangıcından günümüze kadar devam eden edebî tercümeler hakkındaki tespitler ve eleştiriler ortaya koyulmuştur. Daha sonra tercümeler hakkındaki bu görüşlerden hareketle edebî tercüme ve Batılılaşma ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca inişli çıkışlı süreçlerden geçen edebî tercüme çalışmaları hakkındaki değerlendirmeler araştırmacılara sunulmuştur.
Kazak nesrinde animalizm
Authors: ASKAROVA Gauhar , KARİMOVA Gülmira
Published: July 2023

Makalede, Kazak nesirindeki hayvan imajının anlatım yolları ve yöntemleri ele alınmaktadır. Kazak halk edebiyatı kaynaklı nesirde hayvancılığın anlatımı ayrı bir konu olmaya değer. Kendilerini "kurdun torunları" olarak gören Türk halklarında hayvan imajı oldukça yakındır. Muhtar Avezov, İlyas Esenberlin, Oralhan Bokey, Abiş Kekilbaev, Taken Alimkulov gibi Kazak nesrinin önde gelen temsilcilerinin oluşturduğu geleneği günümüz yazarlarının nesir türünde yeterince sürdürdüğü düşünülmektedir. Kazak nesirinde hayvancılığın işlevi, belirli örnekler temelinde incelenir. Sunulan makalenin amacı, edebi mirasımıza yansıyan atın millet yaşamındaki yerini ve önemini bilimsel olarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla karşılaştırma, betimleme, açıklama yöntemleri kullanılır. Makale yazarları, Kazak ediplerinin atın insan hayatındaki rolünü göstererek dönemin karakterini ve toplum gerçekliğini nasıl anlatmaya çalıştıklarını amaçlamışlardır. Aynı zamanda hayvancılığa adanmış eserlerde göçebe ruhunun yeniden canlandığını, atın doğasının ve gücünün Kazak halkı üzerinde büyük etkisi olduğunu göstermeye çalışmışlardır. Kazak dünya görüşü ile resmedilen eserlerde ortaya konulan konular, evrensel değerlerle süreklilik içinde sunulmaktadır. Araştırmaya dahil edilen her eser aracılığıyla Kazak halkının gelenekleri, kavramları, yaşam biçimleri mesleki becerilerle yansıtılmakta ve atın önemli rolü gerçek eserler üzerinden irdelenmektedir. Atın ve sahibinin hayatındaki gerçekçi karakteri ve psikolojik sürekliliği derinlemesine ele alınmıştır. Kazak nesrindeki hayvancılık sorununun nesirdeki at imgesi üzerinden betimlendiği, kendi bağımsız mental gelişim yolunu izlediğinin ortaya konması çalışmayı değerli kılmaktadır.
“The Unknown God: Agnostic Essays” Adlı Esere “Mantıku’t-Tayr: Kuş Dili” Müvacehesinden Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIZ Fatma
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada Anthony Kenny’nin The Unknown God: Agnostic Essays isimli eseri içerik olarak tanıtıldı. Feridüddin Attâr’ın Mantıku’t-Tayr: Kuş Dili eseri bağlamında bazı değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Kenny, The Unknown God isimli eserinde Tanrı’nın tarif edilmezliği, rasyonelliğini, Tanrı’ya zihin atıf edilip edilemeyeceğini, antropomorfizmin sınırlarını, kötülük problemi ve tasarım delili ilişkisini, mecaz, kıyas, inanç, kibir ve tevazu kavramlarını inceler. Bu kavramlardan yola çıkarak yer yer Hıristiyanlık eleştirisi bağlamında agnostisizmi benimser. Dahası fikirlerini temellendirmek için St. Anselm, Arthur Hugh Clough, John Henry Newman, Leslie Stephen, Ludwig Wittgenstein’ın fikirlerinden beslenir.

İlk başta kendisinden yaklaşık 800 yıl önce yaşamış Attâr ile aralarında bağlantı kurulamayacak gibi gözükse de iki düşünür de söz konusu eserlerinde Tanrı’nın bilinmesi meselesini din felsefesine malzeme teşkil edecek şekilde ele aldıkları için bu çalışmada düşünürlerin fikirleri kıyaslandı. Elbette ki Kenny, meseleye bir filozof olarak yaklaşmakta akıl temelinde olayı değerlendirmekte iken Attâr, aklın yanı sıra gönül ya da kalbin de işin içine katılması gerektiğini tam da Kenny’nin önerdiği tarzda din dilini şiir ve mecazla ele alarak savunmaktadır. Bu da özellikle günümüzde dahi tartışma konusu edilen meseleye aslında yüzlerce yıl öncesinde alternatif çözüm önerileri olduğunu bizlere göstermektedir. Belki de Attâr’ın önerisi, başta Kenny olmak üzere birçok farklı düşünüre de bu konuda yeni kapılar açacaktır.
How Do Human Milk Oligosaccharides Modulate the Immune System in Infants with Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy? Emerging Evidence and Clinical Implications
Authors: Boreham Helen
Published: July 2023

During this symposium, leading experts in paediatric allergy and immunology examined evidence for the immunomodulatory role of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) in infants with cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA), and considered the implications for clinical management. Mechanisms underpinning the positive modulatory effect of HMOs on the early microbiome and immune system responses in healthy infants and those with CMPA were explored by Liam O’Mahony, University College Cork, Republic of Ireland. Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn, Professor of Pediatrics at the New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine, and Chief of the Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology at Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York City, USA, then reviewed findings from the CINNAMON and PLATYPUS clinical trials, highlighting the beneficial impact of HMO-supplemented formula on the clinical management of infants with CMPA. In these studies, hypoallergenic formulae containing the two key HMOs, 2′-Fucosyllactose (2’-FL) and Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), showed a good safety profile, supported normal infant growth, and, importantly, helped to reduce the risk of respiratory infection in children with mild, moderate, or severe CMPA. In the final presentation of the symposium, Ralf Heine, Global Medical Director of Paediatric Care at Nestlé Health Science, Switzerland, showcased new data from the CINNAMON and PLATYPUS studies, shedding further light on the mechanisms by which HMOs can shape the early microbiome and influence the metabolome profile associated with important immune benefits in CMPA.
Encouraging Rain Garden Installation with a Smart Phone App
Authors: Dietz Michael , Dickson David
Published: July 2023

A smart phone mobile application (app) has been created to assist landscapers, contractors and home owners in designing, installing, and maintaining rain gardens. It seeks to address water quality issues by taking advantage of the rapidly increasing use of mobile devices to access educational information and complement existing in-person educational efforts to address water quality issues. In addition to a series of tutorials, the app includes several interactive tools to help users size their garden, evaluate their soils, and select proper plants. The initial version of the app is focused on Connecticut, but a national version is planned.
Breaking the Code: The Creative Use of QR Codes to Market Extension Events
Authors: Hill Paul , Mills Rebecca , Peterson GaeLynn , Smith Janet
Published: July 2023

The use of smartphones has drastically increased in recent years, heralding an explosion in the use of QR codes. The black and white square barcodes that link the physical and digital world are everywhere. These simple codes can provide many opportunities to connect people in the physical world with many of Extension online resources. The challenge is change. Extension faculty must use QR codes so that a savvy public will try something new.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT'S LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE LEVEL OF HAPPINESS AT WORK AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Komon Roryna A.B. , Ationg Romzi , Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Abdul Rahman Nurfarain
Published: July 2023

Happiness at workplace is usually associated with the feeling experienced by an employee who can drive their productivity every day while in the work environment. It also sometimes associated with a high level of job satisfaction as well as passion and enthusiasm peaking among employees to complete the tasks entrusted to them. However, there are various factors that can affect a person's level of happiness whenever they are at workplace. Among the factors is the leadership style applied by the head of the department. The relationship between the leadership style of the head of department and the level of happiness at workplace among civil servants can be examined by looking at the public sector around the district of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Therefore, by using the 'mixed-method' approach, this paper aims to discuss the influence of the leadership style of department heads on the level of happiness at workplace among civil servants in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. It is hoped that the information is useful to the authorities, especially the policy makers to improve the leadership style among department heads in the public sector by considering the importance of happiness in the workplace in ensuring productivity, job satisfaction, enthusiasm and work spirit among the civil servants are always at the appropriate level.
A survey of superpixel methods and their applications
Authors: Wu Chong , YAN Hong
Published: July 2023

Superpixels can preserve the structure and reduce the redundancy of the original image. Because of these advantages, superpixel generation or superpixel segmentation is widely used as a pre-processing step in many image processing tasks. Although superpixels can be employed to reduce computational complexity, some challenges, such as the non-Euclidean feature learning problem introduced by superpixels, still exist. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art superpixel methods, major challenges, commonly used evaluation metrics, applications of superpixels, and potential future directions for the study of superpixels. We first give a review of the state-of-the-art superpixel methods. Next, we use different evaluation metrics to evaluate the performance of 24 up-to-date superpixel methods on different datasets in different noisy environments. After that, we introduce several up-to-date applications of superpixels. Finally, we give several possible future directions for addressing the challenges of superpixels.
New Einstein-Randers metrics on certain homogeneous manifolds arising from the generalized Wallach spaces
Authors: Li Xiaosheng
Published: July 2023

In this article, we find several new non-Riemannian Einstein-Randers metrics on some homogeneous manifolds arising from the generalized Wallach spaces. We first prove the existence of Riemannian Einstein metrics on these homogeneous manifolds. Based on these metrics, we prove that there exist non-Riemannian Einstein-Randers metrics on these homogeneous manifolds.
Optimal allocations with
α‐MaxMin utilities, Choquet expected utilities, and prospect theory
Authors: Beißner Patrick , Werner Jan
Published: July 2023

The analysis of optimal risk sharing has been thus far largely restricted to nonexpected utility models with concave utility functions, where concavity is an expression of ambiguity aversion and/or risk aversion. This paper extends the analysis to
α‐maxmin expected utility, Choquet expected utility, and cumulative prospect theory, which accommodate ambiguity seeking and risk seeking attitudes. We introduce a novel methodology of quasidifferential calculus of Demyanov and Rubinov (1986, 1992) and argue that it is particularly well suited for the analysis of these three classes of utility functions, which are neither concave nor differentiable. We provide characterizations of quasidifferentials of these utility functions, derive first‐order conditions for Pareto optimal allocations under uncertainty, and analyze implications of these conditions for risk sharing with and without aggregate risk.
La pandilla, como familia. Una intervención desde el Construccionismo Social
Authors: Acevedo Alemán Jesús , Montelongo Suárez Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

El propósito del presente artículo es ofrecer resultados de una intervención social, basada en el Construccionismo Social (Gergen, 2007) a partir de un acercamiento con integrantes de la Pandilla “Los Millonarios” de la Colonia Ojo de Agua en Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Donde a partir de la experiencia de tres de sus lideres naturales, posibilitó el redefinir el constructo sobre la Pandilla-Familia. La metodología de intervención se  basa en la perspectiva sociocultural; la cual se destaca por la investigación en la práctica y las acciones que previamente se hicieron para elaborar un diagnóstico transformador (Acevedo, 2017), para ello, se privilegió el acercamiento a la resignificación que la pandilla tiene, como una de las formas de ser y sentirse parte de una familia. Concluyéndose que dicha propuesta metodológica, ofrece elementos innovadores, colocando al pandillero, en el límite de sus reinterpretaciones respecto a lo que entiende como familia de origen y la construida en la misma pandilla. Intervención que sienta las bases para la resignificación de tales constructos sociales, y que a su vez, puede contribuir en el desarrollo de políticas públicas incluyentes que contribuyan en aquellos procesos de reinserción social y reducción del sufrimiento social en estos grupos humanos.
CBCT Based Pre-Implant Assessment of Maxilla and Mandible - An Insight to Vital Anatomical Structures
Authors: Narmadha C. , Ganesh M. Ragu , Vardhan B. G. Harsha
Published: July 2023

Background: Dental implants are a popular treatment option to replace the edentulous space. The relationship of the edentulous sites with adjacent anatomical structures should be clearly demarcated before initiating the implant treatment since the success rate of the implant depends on the factors like anatomical structures, dimensions of alveolar bone and bone density.
Aim and Objectives: The purpose of the study is to assess the location, occurrence, variations of anatomical structures of the edentulous site and to compare with age, gender, and the edentulous period.
Materials and method: We reviewed the CBCT images of 220 edentulous patients (110 males and 110 females) between 20-65 years of age requiring prosthetic rehabilitation through root-form endosseous implants. Using all the data and calculated rates of anatomical variations, comparisons based on age and gender were performed. The correlation between the edentulous period (EDP) with the distance between the alveolar crest and the anatomical structures was determined.
Results: Morphology of anatomical structures like the nasopalatine canal, course type of posterior superior alveolar artery, the incidence of maxillary sinus septa, visualization of the lingual foramen, presence of accessory lingual foramen, and accessory mandibular canal showed significant gender difference. Age-related results showed that as age increases the distance between the posterior superior alveolar artery and the alveolar crest decreases.
Conclusion: CBCT is one of the revolutionary 3D imaging that provides significant contributions in the pre-implant radiographic assessment.

Keywords: Cone beam computed tomography, maxilla, mandible, implant assessment, anatomical structures, variations.
Analysis of Flipped Classroom Learning with a Scientific Approach to Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in View of Self Efficacy
Authors: Anderha Refiesta Ratu , . Walid , . Kartono
Published: July 2023

Opportunity is material at the junior high school level that is easy to relate to the problems of everyday life. Even so, there are still findings that show students' difficulties and errors in solving opportunity problems. Students' disbelief in their ability to solve problems is thought to be an obstacle for students, besides that the learning model and approaches implemented in schools are one of the factors in improving students' problem-solving abilities. However, further research is needed to prove it. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of flipped classroom learning with a scientific approach in terms of student self-efficacy, as well as to describe students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on opportunity material in terms of students' self-efficacy in solving problems. The research subjects were class VIII students of SMP IT Insan Cendekia Semarang. The results of the study show that flipped classroom learning with a scientific approach is proven to be effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities. In addition, the level of self-efficacy of students also shows that students who are in the category of higher self-efficacy tend to have better problem-solving skills. This result is proven by The results of the study show that flipped classroom learning with a scientific approach is proven to be effective in improving students' problem solving abilities. In addition, the level of self-efficacy of students also shows that students who are in the category of higher self-efficacy tend to have better problem-solving skills. This result is proven by the results of the study show that flipped classroom learning with a scientific approach is proven to be effective in improving students' problem-solving abilities. In addition, the level of self-efficacy of students also shows that students who are in the category of higher self-efficacy tend to have better problem-solving abilities. This result proven that there is an influence between students' self-efficacy on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students who are taught using the flipped classroom learning model with a scientific approach. So, in other words, self-efficacy has a positive effect on students' problem-solving abilities.

Keywords: problem solving ability, flipped classroom, self-efficacy, scientific approach
Global approach to high-risk cardiovascular patients
Authors: Soto-Pérez Maeve , Requena-Ibáñez Juan Antonio , Badimon Juan José
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Hypertension, diabetes and dyslipemia are major cardiovascular risk factors, thus modulating genesis, progression, and severity of atherosclerosis. Coexistence of those risk factors further increase the cardiovascular risk of the patients.
Most recently published guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention recommend a strict and fast LDL cholesterol control. Nowadays, an increasing number of drugs are available for achieving the rigorous objective in a safe and effective way.
These include multiple drugs from statins to monoclonal antibodies (as PCSK9 inhibitors) and also, the recently developed bempedoic acid and inclisiran.
Triglycerides and HDL cholesterol have been a controversial topic in cardiology, eventually been related with ischemic events.
In a society with an increasing life expectancy, the control of hypertension is mandatory as it has been independently related with an increased risk of cerebrovascular accidents, cognitive impairment, and the development of dementia.
Diabetes mellitus is directly related with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. The use of GLP-1 agonists have decreased the risk of stroke and the new SGLT2 inhibitors transformed the heart failure treatment in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
An effective and fast control of these risk factors is necessary to prevent cardiovascular diseases and decrease the socioeconomic impact of them in our society.
Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; risk factors; lipids; hypertension; Diabetes mellitus
The Congregation and College of Apothecaries of ‘San Lucas y Nuestra Señora de la Purification’ of Madrid’ (1654-1675)
Authors: González Bueno Antonio I.
Published: July 2023

On March 13, 1650 Felipe IV signs, in Madrid, a Royal Certificate by which the guild of apothecaries of Madrid, organized around the brotherhood of ‘Señor San Lucas y Nuestra Señora de la Purificación’, are exempt from its own taxes of manual workers; for it, the apothecary trade is considered a ‘scientific art’.
Our analysis revolves around the internal functioning of this group of Madrid apothecaries who, despite their religious and welfare nature, hold union privileges. A ‘micro-history’ of a small professional community -the group on which I center my study rarely exceeded fifty members- for which I have used the documentation preserved in the Archive of the Royal National Academy of Pharmacy [ARANF]. It is, in its entirety, books and writings of an administrative nature, accounting in most cases, but whose analysis allows us to glimpse the social and institutional problems faced by this professional group. Another source of information, not insignificant, is provided by the texts of which the members of this group are authors, particularly the short-run booklets, in which they make us part of their controversies and their different views on the way in which that their professional activities have to evolve.

Keywords: apothecaries; Madrid; XVII century; professional groups
Strategy And Organizational Structure
Authors: Suvaryan Yu. M.
Published: July 2023

The strategy is the philosophy of the organization, which expresses its competitive
goals, priorities of resource distribution and actions, and the validity of the strategy is
significantly determined by the methodology of its development, as well as the way, i.e.
the level of intellect and leadership style of the chief executive of the organizational
structure - the leader, as the first figure of making managerial decisions. The next
administrative decision after the adoption of the strategy by the corresponding
authorized bodies is the approval of the organizational structure of the administration,
which must take into consideration certain requirements: correspond to the implementation of certain strategic goals of the organization, professional and industry
division of labor, characteristics of rational bureaucracy, formulated by M. Weber, to be
flexible and adaptable in the conditions of changes at high rates of scientific and
technological processes, to ensure optimization of the administrative apparatus.
One of the features of public administration is that, in addition to the above
mentioned requirements, it is necessary to attach significant importance to the first level
of the historically formed division of public labor, as well as the core of the long-term
strategy of the state - the mission of ensuring the necessary level of the population’s
well-being and the country’s security.
Substantive and juridical-administrative relations between the strategy and the
organizational structure are regulated by the provisions of the current legislation taking
into consideration that the structure is the environment for the implementation of the
adopted strategy.
Hybrid facial expression recognition (FER2013) modelfor real-time emotion classification and prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, Oguine Ozioma Collins , Jane Oguine Kanyifeechukwu ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, Bisallah Hashim Ibrahim ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, Ofuani Daniel ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Facial expression recognition is a vital research topic in most fields ranging from artificial intelligence and gamingto human-computer interaction (HCI) and psychology. This paper proposes a hybrid model for facial expressionrecognition, which comprises a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) and a Haar Cascade deep learningarchitecture. The objective is to classify real-time and digital facial images into one of the seven facial emotioncategories considered. The DCNN employed in this research has more convolutional layers, ReLU activationfunctions, and multiple kernels to enhance filtering depth and facial feature extraction. In addition, a HaarCascade model was also mutually used to detect facial features in real-time images and video frames. Grayscaleimages from the Kaggle repository (FER2013) and then exploited graphics processing unit (GPU) computation toexpedite the training and validation process. Pre-processing and data augmentation techniques are applied toimprove training efficiency and classification performance. The experimental results show a significantly improvedclassification performance compared to state-of-the-art (SoTA) experiments and research. Also, compared to otherconventional models, this paper validates that the proposed architecture is superior in classification performancewith an improvement of up to 6%, totaling up to 70% accuracy, and with less execution time of 2,098.8 s
Peningkatan Effisiensi Thermal Kolektor Surya Pelat Datar Dengan Penutup Kaca Bersusun Pada Alat Pengering Jagung
Authors: Haslinda  , Mahmuddin  , Syafrun Muh
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan lama pengeringan dan efisiensi alat pengering jagung menggunakan kolektor surya pelat datar  penutup kaca tunggal dan kaca bersusun. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membuat sebuah alat pengering dengan pelat 0,2 mm sebagai kolektor dengan menggunakan udara panas dan tenaga matahari sebagai media pengering. Alat ini, diharapkan dapat mengeringkan jagung dengan kadar air sebesar 14 % dengan penutup kaca tunggal dan kaca bersusun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pengeringan untuk menurunkan kadar air jagung dari 22,75 % mencapai 14 % pada kaca tunggal sebesar  6 jam dengan efisiensi 26,466 % sedangkan penutup kaca bersusun membutuhkan lama pengeringan sebesar 5,15 jam dengan efisiensi 31,416 %.
SELECTING A RIGHT ONLINE EDUCATIONAL PARADIGM IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: G. Noureen
Published: July 2023

Educational Systems are broadly divided into three categories of conventional, online and blended. The CoViD-19 pandemic has squeezed the world to rely almost completely on online educational systems (OES) and the choice of proper educational paradigm has become very critical. There are a number of key aspects associated with such OES but the two most important are learning management systems (LMS) and video conferencing systems (VCS). In this paper, we have critically analyzed various OES with respect to LMS and VCS. The analysis is presented in the form of parametric comparisons and it would play a vital contributing role in the selection of a proper OES.
THE ROLE OF REMUNERATION, MOTIVATION, AND JOB SATISFACTION IN ENHANCING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF WALED CIREBON HOSPITAL
Authors: Nurul Ainy  , Bambang Sumardi
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Remuneration, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at Rsud Waled Cirebon.Research Methodology: This research uses a survey method. The survey method is used to solve actual large-scale issue problems with very large populations, so a large sample size is required.Results: There is a partial remuneration effect on the performance of employees of the Cirebon Waled Hospital. There is a partial influence of motivation on the performance of employees of the Cirebon Waled General Hospital. There is a partial effect of job satisfaction on the performance of employees of the Cirebon Waled General Hospital. There is a simultaneous influence of Remuneration, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at Rsud Waled Cirebon.Limitations: this research is not without limitations, namely the object of research only focuses on the performance of employees at the Cirebon Hospital Waled.Contribution: This research will contribute to the field of human resources in the development of work productivity as well as communication, work attitudes and competencies
Evaluation of X Coffee Shop in Bogor Compensation with Determination of Position Grade Using Overlapping and Adhered Methods
Authors: Abiddaya Dhiya , Hidayat Fadhli , Frans Frans , Dwiansyah Lintang , Rifal Agung Permana M. , Kartika Lindawati
Published: July 2023

Over the last few years, coffee shops have gained immense popularity as a travel destination for individuals looking for a relaxed atmosphere to relax and enjoy their preferred coffee blend.One of the most effective ways to achieve business success is to offer competitive salary packages that are in line with employee expectations and market norms.In this study, we aim to evaluate the compensation practices of Genus Coffee Shop, a leading player in the industry, using adhered and overlapping methods to rank positions.This study will explore the benefits offered to employees in various positions, including supervisors, cashiers, and baristas in coffee shops. In addition, this study will assess the state of the external market and how wage rates are affected. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to reveal compensation management at the UKM X coffee shop in Bogor. Data collection was carried out using interview instruments. The location of this research was conducted at UKM X Coffee Shop in the Bogor area. This research was conducted from January to February 2023. The people in the study were the Cafe Managers of UKM X Coffee Shop and all employees of UKM X Coffee Shop. After analyzing and improving the payroll system, it can be concluded that the compensation system is effective to be implemented by X Coffee shop is to use Adhered method. This is because operational costs are lower.
Nomenclatural revision of the names of Celtis (Cannabaceae) described for Africa, and lectotypification of one Asian name
Authors: ZAMENGO HENRIQUE BORGES , CHAMORRO DEBORA , GAGLIOTI ANDRÉ LUIZ , PEDERNEIRAS LEANDRO CARDOSO
Published: July 2023

This article reviews the nomenclature of 56 names of the genus Celtis, 54 of which are native to the African continent and two natives of the Asian continent. Of these 56 names, 33 are lectotypified here. Epitypes are designated for C. africana and C. holtzii. A neotype is designated for C. toka. More than 200 types were located, most of which were previously unknown.
Weizhia (Fabaceae: Phaseoleae), a new endemic genus from East China supported by morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: JIANG KAI-WEN , CHEN YUE , LI HUA-DONG , MA DAN-DAN , PAN BO , SONG ZHU-QIU , WAN KAI-YUAN , CHEN ZHENG-HAI , LI GEN-YOU
Published: July 2023

Weizhia gen. nov. (Fabaceae) is here described as a new monotypic genus with the sole species W. pentaphylla sp. nov. from Zhejiang Province, East China. Both morphological and molecular phylogenetic evidence (nrITS + cpmatK) suggest that it is closely related to Dumasia and Toxicopueraria within the subtribe Glycininae (Fabaceae: Phaseoleae), but mainly differs by having usually pinnately 5-foliolate leaves and spurred wing-petals. A key to all genera of Glycininae currently recognized is also proposed. The new species is considered to be Critically Endangered according to IUCN categories and criteria, and in need of urgent protection.
Ο ρόλος των συναισθημάτων στις διμερείς διαπραγματεύσεις
Authors: Πρασσά Κωνσταντίνα
Published: July 2023

Σκοπός της παρούσας διατριβής ήταν η διερεύνηση της σχέσης μεταξύ των συναισθημάτων των διαπραγματευτών και των οικονομικών αλλά και των κοινωνικό-ψυχολογικών αποτελεσμάτων της διαπραγμάτευσης. Προκειμένου να επιτευχθεί ο σκοπός αυτός, πραγματοποιήθηκαν δύο μελέτες, όπου προπτυχιακοί φοιτητές ψυχολογίας συμμετείχαν σε πειράματα εργαστηρίου και έγινε τυχαία ανάθεση των συμμετεχόντων στην πειραματική ομάδα ή την ομάδα ελέγχου. Στους συμμετέχοντες της ομάδας παρέμβασης, πραγματοποιήθηκε πρόκληση συναισθημάτων μέσω του διαλογισμού αγάπης και καλοσύνης, η αποτελεσματικότητα του οποίου αξιολογήθηκε με τη χρήση της ψυχομετρικής κλίμακας SPANE-8. Έπειτα ακολούθησε προσομοίωση διαπραγμάτευσης κατά την οποία όλοι οι συμμετέχοντες, έχοντας σχηματίσει δυάδες, κλήθηκαν να διαπραγματευτούν. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι ο διαλογισμός αγάπης και καλοσύνης οδήγησε σε αυξημένα επίπεδα θετικών συναισθημάτων και σε μειωμένα επίπεδα αρνητικών συναισθημάτων. Επίσης, διαπιστώθηκε ότι τα θετικά συναισθήματα σχετίζονται με αυξημένες πιθανότητες σύναψης συμφωνίας και μειωμένες πιθανότητες αδιεξόδου, ενώ βρέθηκε ότι όσο υψηλότερα είναι τα επίπεδα θετικών συναισθημάτων, τόσο λιγότερος είναι ο χρόνος που απαιτείται προκειμένου τα άτομα να καταλήξουν σε συμφωνία. Ωστόσο, οι υποθέσεις αναφορικά με τη σχέση των συναισθημάτων με τις φιλοδοξίες και τις προσδοκίες των διαπραγματευτών δεν επιβεβαιώθηκαν. Όσον αφορά στα οικονομικά αποτελέσματα της διαπραγμάτευσης, φάνηκε ότι τα θετικά συναισθήματα δε συνδέονται με τα ατομικά και τα αμοιβαία κέρδη, αλλά τα αρνητικά συναισθήματα συσχετίζονται αρνητικά με αυτά, φανερώνοντας ότι όσο υψηλότερα είναι τα επίπεδα των αρνητικών συναισθημάτων, τόσο χαμηλότερα είναι τα ατομικά και τα δυαδικά κέρδη για τους διαπραγματευτές. Σχετικά με τα κοινωνικό-ψυχολογικά αποτελέσματα της διαπραγμάτευσης, έγινε φανερό ότι η βίωση υψηλών επιπέδων θετικών συναισθημάτων μετά τη διαπραγμάτευση συνδέεται με θετικότερες αντιλήψεις των διαπραγματευτών για τα οικονομικά αποτελέσματα και τον ίδιο τους τον εαυτό και με υψηλότερα επίπεδα συνολικής ικανοποίησης από τη διαπραγμάτευση. Επιπλέον, τόσο τα ατομικά όσο και τα αμοιβαία κέρδη φάνηκε να σχετίζονται με κάποιες από τις διαστάσεις της υποκειμενικής αξίας των διαπραγματευτών. Τέλος, ένα ακόμη σημαντικό εύρημα της παρούσας διατριβής είναι το γεγονός ότι βρέθηκε πως τα ξεχωριστά θετικά και αρνητικά συναισθήματα σχετίζονται διαφορετικά με τα οικονομικά και τα κοινωνικό-ψυχολογικά αποτελέσματα της διαπραγμάτευσης.
Analysis of PT Grab Indonesia’s CSR strategy in facing cuts and capital management during the pandemic
Authors: Ivana Ivana Defrintya Karyadi , Islam Misbah
Published: July 2023

Currently building a good relationship between the company and the social environment is very important, besides the social environment, building good relationships within the company is also very important. This will affect how a company is run, and how well the company's reputation can be formed. This responsibility is carried out by the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of each company, moreover this is a big challenge for a CSR during a pandemic. Many large companies are experiencing a period of crisis, one of which is PT Grab Indonesia, whose company is engaged in online sales, transportation, and so on. Which ultimately limits PT Grab Indonesia in carrying out its duties, due to the emergence of a pandemic that requires people to stay at home. But on the one hand, this pandemic can also be an opportunity to improve the company's reputation through CSR programs. The purpose of this research is to find out how PT Grab Indonesia's CSR strategy in dealing with cuts and capital management during this pandemic, while still paying attention to employees and the surrounding environment so that no one feels disadvantaged and the reputation remains good. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative research approach with case study analysis method of CSR strategy at PT Grab Indonesia. The result of the study is to find out how PT Grab Indonesia's CSR strategy is in dealing with problems related to cutting and managing capital in order to maintain a good reputation.
Cryptic functional diversity within a grass mycobiome
Authors: Ndinga-Muniania Cedric , Wornson Nicholas , Fulcher Michael R. , Borer Elizabeth T. , Seabloom Eric W. , Kinkel Linda , May Georgiana
Published: July 2023

Eukaryotic hosts harbor tremendously diverse microbiomes that affect host fitness and response to environmental challenges. Fungal endophytes are prominent members of plant microbiomes, but we lack information on the diversity in functional traits affecting their interactions with their host and environment. We used two culturing approaches to isolate fungal endophytes associated with the widespread, dominant prairie grass Andropogon gerardii and characterized their taxonomic diversity using rDNA barcode sequencing. A randomly chosen subset of fungi representing the diversity of each leaf was then evaluated for their use of different carbon compound resources and growth on those resources. Applying community phylogenetic analyses, we discovered that these fungal endophyte communities are comprised of phylogenetically distinct assemblages of slow- and fast-growing fungi that differ in their use and growth on differing carbon substrates. Our results demonstrate previously undescribed and cryptic functional diversity in carbon resource use and growth in fungal endophyte communities of A. gerardii.
aceitação de doação sem ônus pela Administração Pública
Authors: Zeferino Casagrande Fernanda , Da Cunha Savino Filó Maurício
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo possui como objetivo analisar a problemática da aceitação de doação sem ônus pela administração pública, a fim de responder à seguinte pergunta: o ato administrativo do recebimento de doação sem ônus pela administração pública se configura-se em ato vinculado ou ato discricionário? Foi analisado o regime jurídico administrativista, em seus princípios e seus requisitos. Posteriormente, pesquisou-se o ato de doação, suas características e conceitos. Ao final, analisou-se a base legal que regulamenta a doação sem ônus à administração pública. Conclui-se, em linhas gerais, que deve haver uma análise prévia à doação, sendo que a justificativa motivada para a atuação do agente administrativo deve ocorrer dentro dos parâmetros jurídicos do interesse público. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa dedutivo, em pesquisa teórica e qualitativa com emprego de material bibliográfico e documental legal.
Beeinflussung der Baulandausweisungspolitik der Gemeinden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Authors: Hueck Thomas
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht Möglichkeiten des Gesetzgebers, die Bereitschaft der Gemeinden, Siedlungsflächen auszuweisen, zu verändern. Es kann in diesem Zusammenhang nicht um den einseitigen Versuch der unkritischen Ausdehnung von Wohnflächen gehen, sondern es muß ein Mechanismus angestrebt werden, der eine effiziente Allokation des Bodens sichert.Entsprechend wird anfangs untersucht, welche Motive die Gemeinden haben, verstärkt Gewerbeflächen, aber in einem geringeren Umfang Siedlungsflächen auszuweisen. Die Ursache liegt vornehmlich darin, daß neben ökologischen Anreizen finanzwirtschaftliche Anreize bei der kommunalen Bauleitplanung relevant sind und daß genau diese die Siedlungsflächenausweisung benachteiligen. Darauf aufbauend werden vier Formen der Korrektur diskutiert, die teilweise in das bestehende Planungsrecht einzubinden sind.
ANALYSIS OF THE UNDERGROUND STRUCTURE IN THE CORAL FOUNDATION UNDER DYNAMIC LOADING
Authors: Luong Hoang Xuan , Chung Nguyen Thai , Ngan Nguyen Tat
Published: July 2023

In this study, the authors present the calculating method for the underground structure in the coral foundation of Truong Sa Archipelago under dynamic loading (Blast loading) byfinite element method using slip element. By using the slip elements to bring essence true-natured ofthe coral foundation, example the opening or slip at the interface between the structure and coralfoundation. The paper results can be used in design as reference for underground structures in the coralfoundation.
Logistic Regression or Neural Network? Which Provides Better Results for Retail Loans?
Authors: Fodor Kitti
Published: July 2023

While there is extensive literature on the prediction of corporate bankruptcies, there is little literature on the classification of retail borrowers. This is also true in Hungary. Recognising who is at risk of becoming a bad debtor is not easy. There are several ways to analyse the data, which may yield different results. In this paper, my aim is to predict the default of household loans using logistic regression and neural networks. The question is, which method produces the better results?The analyses show that the neural network model produced the best and most favourable results. The accuracy of the best method was found to be 81.5%.
Значение и задачи физического воспитания студентов
Authors: Ибрагимов И.Ф. , Валиева И.И.
Published: July 2023

Рассматривается тема физического воспитания студентов, его задачи, особенности и проблемы. Основная цель работы - показать значимость физического воспитания для студентов и предложить рекомендации по улучшению качества этого процесса.
Занятия плаванием как эффективный способ поддержания и укрепления здоровья студентов
Authors: Карамова А.З. , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе рассматривается влияние регулярных занятий плаванием на здоровье студентов. Оговорены особенности данного вида спорта, обусловлена необходимость занятий данным видом физической активности. Определено влияние, оказываемое занятиями по плаванию, на здоровье студентов.
Анализ стилей спортивного плавания для коррекции осанки
Authors: Киселев В.А. , Киселева З.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается современная проблема, связанная с ухудшением осанки детей, которым предписано для коррекции осанки заниматься плаванием. Рассматриваются спортивные стили плавания с позиции корригирующих средств.
Понятие «Здоровье». Критерии его оценки
Authors: Копылова С.К. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает понятие "здоровье" и критерии его оценки. Описывается множество подходов к определению здоровья, включая физиологические, социальные и психологические аспекты. Приводятся основные методы измерения здоровья. Также обсуждаются различные подходы к оценке здоровья.
Концептуальный подход к созданию коллекций в творчестве Александра МакКуина
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: July 2023

Концептуальное решение является одним из важных этапов в проектировании коллекции вестиментарной моды. В концепцию автор вкладывает собственное виденье той проблемы, которую он затрагивает. Именно с этой позиции изучения этапов и принципиальных подходов к проектированию, коллекции А.МакКуина наиболее выразительны.
Rare Presentation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Young Woman
Authors: Montenegro Araújo Isabel , Brochado Ana Isabel , Branco Carvalho Inês , Mateus Sofia , Martins Baptista António
Published: July 2023

Even though primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder, due to better and more regular screening, the usual presentation is only seen in less than 15% of cases of PHPT. The authors present the case of a young female patient with a previous medical history of depression and nephrolithiasis, with one year of bone pain, that had become progressively worse and disabling. In the initial work-up, several lytic bone lesions and moderate hypercalcemia were found, leading to admission of the patient in the Internal Medicine ward for investigation and treatment. The ensuing investigation revealed PHPT due to hyperfunctioning parathyroid adenoma. The patient underwent a parathyroidectomy and at the follow-up assessment two months after discharge, she reported no symptoms and a computer tomography scan showed regression of the lytic lesions. This case is a reminder that severe symptomatic PHPT, a rare form in developed countries nowadays, still exists, and even though it is a medical condition, collaboration with surgical specialties is necessary to ensure the best possible treatment and prognosis.
PENGARUH JENIS MATERIAL BLADE TURBIN ANGIN TERHADAP PUTARAN DAN DAYA LISTRIK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Alfurqan Rahmat , Akmal Akmal , Perdana Mastariyanto
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan energi angin di Indonesia masih sangat kecil, baik yang dimanfaatkan untuk membangkitkan energi listrik ataupun untuk menggerakkan peralatan mekanis seperti pompa ataupun mesin penggiling biji bijian. Ini dikarenakan kecepatan angin di Indonesia umumnya relatif kecil. Selain kecepatan angin yang rendah, angin yang tersedia di alam tidak selalu ada sepanjang waktu. Nilai kecepatan angin yang kecil dan ketersediaannya yang tidak menentu ini tidak cukup mampu untuk menggerakkan turbin angin untuk mendapatkan daya dalam jumlah yang besar. Namun pemanfaatan energi angin dalam skala kecil untuk membangkitkan energi listrik untuk peralatan rumah tangga masih memiliki potensi yang cukup besar. Selain itu, beberapa daerah tertentu seperti daerah pantai memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk memanfaatkan turbin angin sebagi pembangkit listrik dalam skala kecil mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki garis pantai yang cukup panjang. Untuk mengoptimalkan daya yang dihasilkan turbin angin, ada beberapa parameter yang diperhatikan seperti tipe blade, sudut serang, airfoil, dan material yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini blade yang digunakan terbuat dari 70% resin epoksi, 18% fiberglass dan 12% coir, dengan variasi sudut serang 0˚, 6˚ dan 12˚. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sudut serang 0o, 6o, 12o terhadap performa turbin angin yang paling optimal terutama pada putaran blade dan besar daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Blade didesain menggunakan software Qblade v0.96.3, dan Solidworks 2020. Pengujian dilakukan dalam skala labor berbantuan terowongan angin sehingga kecepatan angin dapat divariasikan 3, 4, 5, dan 6 m/s, data yang diambil adalah tegangan listrik keluaran generator dan arus listrik yang diberi beban lampu LED 10W DC 12V diukur menggunakan multimeter, data diambil sebanyak 25 kali per variasi kecepatan angin dengan jeda waktu pengambilan data 30 detik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja atau performansi turbin angin dengan variasi sudut serang sangat mempengaruhi daya maksimum yang dihasilkan turbin angin dimana pada sudut serang 0o dihasilkan daya tertinggi sebesar 0,037411804 watt pada putaran 503,68 rpm. Pada sudut serang 6⁰ dihasilkan daya sebesar 4,352577 watt pada putaran 937,856 rpm. Dan pada sudut serang 12o dihasilkan daya sebesar 1,978543354 watt pada putaran 768,236 rpm.