bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental research of the influence of irrigation and duration of exploitation on crack resistance and corrosion destruction resistance of pipe steel
Authors: Makarenko Valery , Gots Volodymyr , Makarenko Yulia , Pipa Volodymyr , Voytovych Olga , Azutov Volodymyr
Published: April 2024

For the first time in the work, systematic and comprehensive experimental studies of the influence of the service life of pipelines on the absorption of hydrogen by pipe steels, which is known to cause embrittlement of the metal, were carried out. In this regard, the microhardness of the structure increases sharply, and the crack resistance parameters of pipe steels also deteriorate. As an additional criterion for hydrogen exposure, the stress intensity factor K1C can be used, which characterizes the potential ability of a metal to resist brittle fracture. The curves of the temperature dependence of the K1C coefficient illustrate the change in the viscosity of steel caused by structural transformations during heat treatment and the subsequent effect of dissolved hydrogen on the metal structure during long-term operation of pipelines in corrosive and aggressive environments, in particular those used in water supply and drainage systems. It is known that the K1C coefficient is very sensitive to changes in the structure, that is, it is a local parameter of crack resistance that must be taken into account when designing and calculating pipeline structures. Additional studies established the dependence of the destruction of pipe steels of the 06G2BA brand, taking into account the preliminary stresses from 0.3σТ to 0.9σТ. Unstressed pipe steels are characterized by the highest resistance to destruction, that is, previous stresses of steel samples weaken the crack resistance of the metal. Additional studies of sulphide corrosion destruction according to the NACE methodology provided an opportunity to determine the susceptibility of pipe steels to corrosion destruction. Steels 06 G2BA and 08HMChА are characterized by the highest corrosion resistance.
INTERDISCIPLINARY DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN TRANSFORMATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Panchenko Tamara , Yatsenko Viktor
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the basics of the terminology of landscape architecture, which, in connection with the interdisciplinary and regional specifics of various scientific schools, is formed in isolation and requires a special formulation of the task of integrated research and correct unification within the framework of a single terminology of both the historically formed part and its new ones elements that recreate connections with related fields of knowledge such as geography, ecology, urban planning, etc.
The research carried out a political justification of the conceptual terminological system of landscape architecture and defined new modern concepts such as "landscape planning", "landscape cluster", "landscape interior", etc.
On the basis of a detailed analysis of modern published works and examples of innovative design practice, a model of the conceptual terminological system of landscape architecture is proposed, which includes 6 blocks that have their own specific terminology in accordance with landscape objects characteristic of them. Within the framework of this Inter system, such fragments as classification, typology, taxonomy, functional and local elements are distinguished. It was established that some fragments of the terminology should provide information about natural regions, ecological and urban planning systems, landscapes, recreational networks, greening of the territory of settlements, dendrology, etc. In the process of further improvement of the terminology of landscape architecture, it is necessary to form new, correct existing or accumulate outdated positions in relation to this scientific topic, which corresponds to the evolutionary (prior knowledge), political (modern reality) and legal (connection with legislation) aspects of research work.
DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF TOOLS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL-TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Druzhynin Maksym
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the introduction and substantiation of an innovative methodological platform and scientific and applied tools, which are designed to ensure the successful administration of operational activities and the growth of qualifying assets of the enterprise-developer in construction as project management (as part of the enterprise's multi-project business portfolio) and administrative-regulatory activities in the micro-environment of institutional sub- construction sites and stakeholders. The rapid complication of construction production systems causes an increase in the number of sequentially connected elements (crews, mechanisms, vehicles, suppliers, etc.), which, according to the basic law of reliability theory, reduces the reliability of the entire system in proportion to the number of elements in a geometric progression. Consideration of reliability as the stability of numerous specific qualities of building systems in relation to all possible deviations of the given mode of operation of the system requires system-technical design, manufacturing, construction, operation and other stages of the life cycle of building systems. Most often, the definition of the roles of project executors corresponds to the life cycle model. On the basis of the methodology, as introduced in accordance with the new ideas about the essence of the developer's operating system in construction, a new scientific and applied toolkit for the administration of the operational activities of the enterprise executing construction projects and its transformations based on the application of modular construction technology - prefabrication was developed and substantiated. Prefabrication is the preliminary production of building structures in industrial production. Prefabricated structures are delivered to the construction site and used in the construction process. This approach to construction has been revolutionary because it enables standardization, increased quality control, and reduced overall construction time.
INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF CITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Denysenko Nataliia , Bondarenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2024

The investment potential of Ukrainian cities during the war is analysed in this article. It defines the concept of 'investment potential of a city' and analyses its key components and interrelationships, including economic stability, infrastructure and logistics, market potential, level of innovation, education, and labour force. Research has shown that the investment potential of a city is closely linked to its level of economic stability. Therefore, effective risk reduction and sound financial management are crucial in attracting long-term investments. It has been revealed that transport connections, communication networks, and other logistical aspects contribute to the growth of a city's investment potential. However, the war has significantly impacted urban infrastructure and logistics in Ukraine, creating serious challenges for the functioning and development of cities. The military situation in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the economic environment and business infrastructure, challenging the market potential of cities. The level of innovation in cities is affected by the situation of war, which brings many challenges and limitations. However, innovation can be an important factor in post-conflict adaptation and reconstruction. Challenges that can affect a city's investment potential include the impact of military conflict on education and the workforce. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on restoring and supporting educational initiatives, creating conditions to attract the best talent, and stimulating innovation in education and human resource development to overcome the challenges posed by war. The investment potential of cities is a multi-faceted indicator that reflects economic, socio-cultural and technological dynamics and helps to make informed decisions about investment and urban infrastructure development.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINES ETHICAL AND RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION
Authors: Pavlov Yurii , Turchyn Maryna , Sysak Maria
Published: April 2024

Issues related to the current state and peculiarities of teaching humanitarian disciplines of an ethical and religious orientation in the Ukrainian educational space are highlighted. The importance and practical significance of the ethical component in modern educational practices is substantiated. The set of problems that take place both in the organization of the teaching activity itself in disciplines of an ethical and religious nature, as well as promising ways and means of solving them, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the need for optimization and high-quality meaningful content of these disciplines in educational programs. The importance of finding new approaches and mechanisms for the introduction of the ethical and religious component into educational practices is emphasized as a fundamental factor in the formation of the worldview and spiritual orientations of young people.
CHESS AS A SUBJECT OF SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL CREATIVITY OF HUMANITY: PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Stavroyany Serhii , Spiridonov Mykola
Published: April 2024

The research highlights the key paradigms of social and spiritual background of chess; the profound philosophical insight into chess as a distinct social and cultural phenomenon has been provided. Chess was proved to be the result of collective creativity of many generations and to be initially endowed with ritual, religious and educational functions. A set of rules and core values of chess suggest that the game pinpointed the existing social relations, applying military strategies and tactics, and embraced the influence of religious, cultural and gender factors; primarily it represented the structure of the Indian army, subsequently encompassing the European reality and principles of social hierarchy: the sanctity and supremacy of the monarchy and class system. The alteration of social relations, military strategy and gender roles determined the paradigm shift in chess as well (considering a showcase of the Renaissance Western-European innovations).
Socio‑Economic Drivers of Food Security Among Rural Households: Evidence From Smallholder Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Fasakin Idowu James , Fonsah Greg , Oni Omobowale Ayoole
Published: April 2024

Nigeria has been facing a food crisis problem, with most of the poor population having limited access to adequate quantity and quality food. Food security reflects the stability of food supply, availability of, and access to food, and affects the amount of food consumed with implications on the population’s health. Thus, this study examined the socio-economic drivers of food security among smallholder rice farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Primary data was collected under the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Fish (Integrated rice-fish farming system) funded by USAID through a three-stage sampling technique. Foster–Greer–Thorbecke (FGT) and the Endogenous Switching Regression model were applied in the data analysis. The mean per capita household food expenditure is estimated at N 1,026.43; the food security measure shows that 46.67% of the households experience the incidence of food insecurity, 24.6% point is the food insecurity depth, and 17.2 % point is the severity of food insecurity. The ESR model shows that the drivers of food security are access to credit, marital status, farming experience, primary occupation, education, and farm size. The study proposed implementing more programmes that focus on poverty alleviation, which should be gender inclusive with credit support.
Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan ekoenzim upaya pemanfaatan limbah organik rumah tangga di desa Tebedak 2 kecamatan Payaraman kabupaten Ogan ilir Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Hasanudin  , Yuliasari Nova , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita , Susilawati
Published: April 2024

Ekoenzim merupakan hasil fermentasi bahan organik yang berasal dari limbah dapur berupa kulit buah-buahan atau sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi alam dan manusia diantaranya sebagai pupuk alami tanaman, herbisida dan pestisida alami, bahkan di bidang kesehatan manusia. Pemanfaatan limbah buah-buahan dan sayuran merupakan salah satu gerakan ‘zero waste’ yang dapat menurunkan efek rumah kaca. Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat (PPM) dengan pemanfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi ekoenzim ini dilaksanakan di desa Tebedak 2, Payaraman Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan ini sangat sederhana, meliputi pengumpulan dan pengolahan limbah buah-buahan atau sayuran, pencampuran dengan molase dan air dengan perbandingan 3 : 1 : 10, lalu fermentasi atau dibiarkan dalam wadah plastik selama 30 hingga 90 hari hingga dihasilkan ekoenzim. Peserta pelatihan lebih banyak dihadiri oleh perempuan, dengan rentang usia peserta 20–50 tahun. Materi pelatihan yang disampaikan, respon terhadap materi yang disampaikan, cara pelaksanaan materi, kejelasan terhadap materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan, penyuluhan apakah informasi dan pengetahuan yang diberikan akan diterapkan, kepuasan dalam menyampaikan informasi penyuluhan dan pelatihan dinilai mayoritas baik sekali oleh peserta. Hasil kuesioner ini menunjukkan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Fokal Başlangıçlı Bilateral Tonik Klonik Nöbetlerde Nöbet Süresi ile Demografik, Klinik ve Radyolojik Özellikler Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: Sarıdaş Furkan , Mesut Gizem , Bican Demir Aylin , Bora İbrahim
Published: April 2024

Video-elektroensefalografik izleme (VEM), nöbetlerin davranışsal ve elektroensefalografik (EEG) aktivite süresini objektif olarak değerlendirmek için altın standarttır. Bugüne kadar nöbet süreleri farklı hasta gruplarında klinik olarak veya EEG ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, VEM ile değerlendirilen fokal başlangıçlı bilateral tonik-klonik nöbet (FBTKN) tanısı olan epilepsi hastalarında, demografik, klinik ve nörogörüntüleme bulguları ile nöbet süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Nisan 2005 ve Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında merkezimizde FBTKN tanısı alan rastgele seçilmiş 58 hastanın tıbbi öyküleri, nörogörüntülemeler, VEM kayıtlarından elde edilen klinik ve iktal EEG bulguları retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. En kısa fokal aktivite frontal lob epilepsisinde ve en uzun jeneralize aktivite parietooksipital lob epilepsisindeydi. Fokal aktivite süresi frontal ve eksternal kapsül lokalizasyonlu lezyonlarda daha kısa, mezial temporal lokalizasyonda daha uzundu. Fokal aktivite süresi meziyal temporal sklerozda daha uzundu. Jeneralize aktivite süresi ensefalomalazi ve polimikrogiride daha uzun, kortikal displazide ise daha kısaydı. Lezyonlara kortikal atrofi eşlik ettiğinde fokal aktivite süresi daha kısaydı. Anti nöbet ilaç türü ile nöbet süreleri arasında herhangi bir korelasyon yoktu. Nöbet süreleri semiyolojik bulgulara, radyolojik özelliklere ve epilepsi sendromlarına göre değişebilir. Farklılıkları klinisyen için epilepsi sendromu türü, status olasığı, semiyolojik eşlik eden bulgular hakkında bilgi verici olabilir.
Poisson Regression Modeling Case Study Dengue Fever in Medan City in 2019
Authors: Sinaga Juhenni Putri , Sinulingga Ujian
Published: April 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus carried by the Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquito which is spread in Southeast Asia. Medan City is one of the endemic areas for dengue fever in North Sumatra Province. This study aims to model the variable cases of dengue fever and determine the factors that have a significant effect on cases of dengue fever in the city of Medan. The method used in modeling the DHF case variable is the Poisson regression method with the response variable (Y) namely the number of DHF cases in Medan City, while the predictor variables are population density, number of health workers, number of health facilities, area height, and average waste production. In Poisson regression analysis, the response variable (Y) must meet the assumption of equidispersion. However, the assumption is often violated, namely overdispersion. Then Negative Binomial Regression was chosen as a non-linear model derived from the Poisson-gamma mixture distribution which is the application of the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) which describes the relationship between the response variable (Y) and the predictor variable (X).
Path Analysis Model in Determining the Crime Rate During the Covid 19 Pandemic in North Sumatera
Authors: Wardani Yuni , Darnius Open
Published: April 2024

Path analysis is a research method that is mainly used to examine the strength of direct and indirect relationships among various variables. This is in line with one of the objectives of research in social science, namely to determine the existence of a causal relationship. Path analysis can be applied to a social issue, currently the world is worried about the spread of COVID-19. The existence of policies in controlling the spread of COVID-19 disrupts various aspects of life. This study was conducted to determine the factors that cause crime in North Sumatra and to determine the effect of the COVID-19 on the rise of crime rates using the path analysis method. In this study, it was concluded that although there are several exogenous variables that have decreased influence on endogenous variables in 2020, but in this year, which is the pandemic period, the coefficient of determination has the best level.
СОНОРНИЙ ПАРАМЕТР СУЧАСНОЇ БАЯННО-АКОРДЕОННОЇ МУЗИКИ ЯК НОВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНО-ТЕМБРОВИЙ ПРОЄКТ
Authors: КИСЛЯК Богдан
Published: April 2024

У сучасному музичному просторі акцентується увага на використанні нових технологій та інноваційних підходів до створення звукового матеріалу. Однією з найактуальніших тенденцій у цьому контексті є вивчення та розвиток сонорного параметра в баянно-акордеонної музиці. Сприйняття баяну і акордеонну як нового інструментально-тембрового проєкту вимагає докладного аналізу його звучання, особливостей та можливостей у сучасних умовах. Новий ступінь оновлення і збагачення мови сучасної баянно-акордеонної творчості наочно виявляють зміни системи виразових засобів, серед яких помітна роль належить композиторським технікам, цьому атрибуту й символу сучасної музики. Вони відображають загальну тенденцію музично-історичного процесу, яка полягає у новому відчутті часу й пошуках відповідної йому концепції мистецтва, пов’язаної з розвитком музичного мислення. Його сучасний стан виявляє особливий нахил до нових композиторських технологій, які спостерігаємо у творах представників авангардного крила української баянної музики – Цепколенко, Загайкевич, Щетинського, Польової, Гомельської, Самодаєвої, Тараненка та ін. Музика цих композиторів позначена яскраво новаторським акцентом, який змінив імператив традиціоналізму баянної творчості минулого на потужний вилив музичного ексклюзиву, яскраво забарвленого новітніми технологіями. Розуміючи техніку в широкому сенсі як мистецтво логічно визнати її причетність до нових форм сучасного мислення композиторів, особливого їх світобачення і способу втілення нового змісту. Новий час спричинив появу нових образів та засобів їх втілення в мистецтв. Мета статті полягає в детальному аналізі та систематизації сонорного параметра в сучасній баянно- акорденній музиці з метою виявлення його потенційних можливостей та впливу на музику. Методологія. Дослідження базується на комплексному аналізі сучасних підходів до вивчення сонорного параметра в музиці. Починаючи з детального аналізу літературних джерел та наукових публікацій, було досліджено теоретичні моделі та концепції, пов'язані зі звучанням баяна і акордеонна. Також при написанні роботи був використаний аудіативний аналіз. Було вивчено записи виконання різних музичних композицій на баяні і акордеонні, фокусуючись на відтворенні сонорного параметра та його впливу на загальне емоційне сприйняття музики. Наукова новизна полягає у здійсненні спроби зробити аналіз сонорного параметра в контексті сучасної баянної музики як важливого інструментально-тембрового проєкту. Висновки. Результати дослідження надають переконливі докази того, що сонорний параметр становить ключовий компонент у сучасній баянно-акордеонній музиці. Він виявляє вплив на сприйняття аудиторії та викликає емоційний відгук.
Study of the radiation of the parasite Cryptosporidium in some water sources in Basra Governorate.
Authors: غواد عبدالحسين حبش
Published: April 2024

This study was done during the period from December 2012 until May 2013. The watersamples were collected from rivers (Shatt-Al-Arab, Robat, Khora, Khandq),sewage water(Al-Asmai, Hay Al-Rafadin and Nadhran), Taps water (Qurna, Karmit Ali, Zabir and Basrah old city) and water treatment plant (Al-Bradai and Karmit Ali ). Modifieds acid fast stain and flotation in saturated sugars solution method were used for diagnosis parasite oocyst.The results of the present study showed that the height concentration of oocyst were in February (119 /litter) and April (147 / litter) and the less concentration were in May (61 / litter) and January/2013 (58 / litter).
بعض المتغيرات الدموية والكولسترول لدى عينة من العاملين في محطات تعبئة الوقود في مدينة العمارة : العراق
Authors: صيهود علي عبدالله
Published: April 2024

The present study included (90) males of gas stations laborers aged between ( 16- 60 years). They all subjected to estimation of hemoglobin concentration and total serum cholesterol , red blood and white blood cells count. 30 nonworking normal males from the same ages were elected as a control group and subjected to the same previous tests.The results showed decreasing in hemoglobin concentration ( p=0.021) concomitant decreasing of total serum cholesterol (p=0.036) in gas station workers in compare with control group. Also significant decreasing in red and white blood counts were noticed ( P< 0.001 ) in gas stations workers. It was also found that the previous parameters varies according to the period length of time exposure to benzene fumes. The current study concluded that benzene fumes may have a negative impact on hemoglobin and total serum cholesterol concentration, red and white bloodcells count and lead to decrease of all.
Determination of trace metals in hair samples of Iraqis people living in suburban and urban in Basrah governate ,southern of Iraq
Authors: Khudhair Abdullah Y.
Published: April 2024

This study was carried out on human hair samples that were collected from different areas of Basrah Governorate in the year 2009, (67 people of both genders). In the year 2010 (17 people of both genders. The two groups were divided into seven subgroups according to their age. Hair was analyzed for Na, K, Ca, Mg, , Hg, Pb, Cd ,U, Co Cu, As, Fe, Al and Zn; using ICP/Ms instrumentation at maxxam analytical INC , Canada. The results showed levels of most essential and heavy metals that were tested in the year 2009,and the metals tested in the year 2010 were higher than international levels. A significant difference have been observed P< 0.05 between the same group according to the age criteria. Significant differences were observed in between subgroups of the year 2009 Vs. 2010. The maximum reading of Hg, Pb, U, Cu, Ca, Mg, As and Co was found in subgroup (2), Fe and Zn in subgroups 4, 5 and 6 respectively for 2009. Samples from 2010,showed the maximum reading of Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ca, and Co found in subgroup(3), whereas Fe, Mg, Al, and As, levels were high levels in subgroups 1,2 and 4. The high level of heavy metals seen in this study, reveals that these areas where samples were collected from are highly contaminated with these toxic and polluted materials. This high level needs intensive care from the government to protect the environment from these toxic and carcinogenic substances.
Estimation of gaseous pollutants emitted from Al-Najybia Power station in Basra
Authors: Abdullah Asia S.
Published: April 2024

The objective of the present study was to estimate selected gaseous pollutants generated from Al- Najybia power station in Basra, south of Iraq. The highest concentration was found is carbon monoxide, estimated at 18.4 ppm followed by nitrogen dioxide 7.01E-03 ppm and 8.14E-04 ppm for hydrogen sulphide gases estimated in the area of 1 kilometre away from Al- Najybia power station. The concentrations of these toxic gases were decreased as we move away from Al- Najybia station. However, the concentrations in the station 4 which is 4 kilometre away were found to be high compared to the normal concentrations of these gases in the atmospheric air.
Citrullus collocynthis Extract as Corrosion inhibitor for carbon low steel in Acid Medium using Weight Loss Method
Authors: Al-Jabery Rasha.N.
Published: April 2024

corrosion inhibition of carbon low steel using methanol extract of the fruits of Citrullus collocynthis was studied using weight loss measurement at 303,323 and 333ºK. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in inhibitor concentration but decreased with temperature. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm was tested for their fit to the experimental data . The apparent activation energies ,entropies of the dissolution process and the free energies for the adsorption process were determined an discussed .All computed quantum chemical parameters are found to correlate well with experimental inhibition efficiency of inhibitor
Войтович П. П. Міжнародний цивільний процес : методичні вказівки
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Войтович Павло Петрович
Published: April 2024

Методичні вказівки висвітлюють основі теоретичні питання до міжнародної підсудності з цивільних справ, цивільного процесуального становища іноземців, осіб без громадянства, іноземних юридичних осіб іноземних держав, щодо судових доказів у справах з іноземним елементом порядку встановлення змісту іноземного закону, що підлягає застосуванню щодо іноземних доручень, визнання та виконання іноземних судових рішень в галузі приватного права. Методичні вказівки містять тестові завдання та практичні задачі, що сприяє поглибленню знань, ефективному застосування норм, які регулюють приватно-правові відносини, ускладнені іноземним елементом, а також національного законодавства під час практичної роботи. зокрема у сфері цивільного, господарського, трудового та ін. галузей приватно права у питаннях, що стосуються іноземного елемента. Вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти денної та заочний форми навчання закладів вищої освіти.
An Investigation into the Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment in a College of Administration and Economics: An Empirical Research
Authors: Fakhrulddin Mahmood* Maryam
Published: April 2024

The current research aims to demonstrate the relationship and impact between transformational leadership and its dimensions (Idealized Influence Behaviour, Idealized Influence Attributed, Intellectual Stimulation, Inspiring Motivation, and Individual Consideration) on organizational commitment and its dimensions (continuous organizational commitment, emotional organizational commitment, and normative organizational commitment) at the College of Administration and Economics. Descriptive-analytical approach used to achieve the core object of the research.  The research adopted the questionnaire as the core tool for this purpose. A research sample included various administrative levels (director, chief inspector, supervisor, and assistant supervisor). The questionnaire distributed randomly, and 70 valid questionnaires collected for statistical analysis. The research adapted a set of statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, coefficient of variation, standard deviation, and simple regression coefficient by the statistical program (SPSS V26) to analyze data and test hypotheses. The research reached a set of essential results, the most important of which was that transformational leadership is the main factor for building an organization's culture to achieve growth and success and motivate individuals.
 
Paper type: Research paper
The Effect of Holistic Marketing on Brilliant Performance: An analytical research in the General Company for Food Products/The Headquarters
Authors: Hashim Fadhil Zahraa , Khudair Abbas Al Doori Yasmin
Published: April 2024

The current study investigated the role of holistic marketing in ambidextrous performance through conducting an analytical study. The study aimed at identifying the reality of the application of holistic marketing, its dimensions, and the ambidextrous performance and its dimensions in the General Company for Food Products, affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Minerals. The research problem was diagnosed by the scarcity of studies that combine the two research variables, especially in the Iraqi industrial sector, as far as the researcher knows. Most of these research studies focused on one variable individually due to the novelty of the field of knowledge related to holistic marketing and ambidextrous performance, which constituted a knowledge gap worthy of research and investigation. This research relied on the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data, as the questionnaires were distributed to (186) persons at various administrative levels (senior, middle, and executive). One of the most important results of the research is that there is a direct and positive effect of holistic marketing on ambidextrous performance.
Paper type: Analytical research.
Estimation of the Regression Model Using M-Estimation Method and Artificial Neural Networks in the Presence of Outliers
Authors: Talib Jawad Hussein , Abdul-Ridha Saleh Rabab
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to predict using regression models in the presence of outliers in the study data. The research delved into outliers, their detection, and model estimation through robust methods, represented by the M estimator and multilayer artificial neural networks. A comparison between these methods was conducted, and they were applied to real data representing a survey of private-sector power generators for 2021. Model evaluation was performed using Mean Squared Error (MSE) and the determination coefficient. The results indicated that the M-estimator with the Huber function outperformed its counterpart with the Tukey function. The best-performing architecture for the artificial neural network was ML-FF (5, 16, 32, 46, 128, 1) with the relu activation function. This network effectively handled extreme values and exhibited strong predictive capabilities. The choice of activation function and the number of hidden layers significantly impacted the neural network's performance, with the results showing the superiority of this artificial neural network over the robust estimators.
 
 
 
Paper type Research paper
The Effect Of Added Market Value On Stock Pricing Efficiency According To The Sharpe Model
Authors: Jassim AL-Maliky Ghadeer , Mustafa Hassan Anwar
Published: April 2024

The main objective of the research is to study the effect of added market value on the efficiency of stock prices according to the Sharpe model for pricing corporate stocks, according to what emerged from the literature review at the theoretical level, including previous studies, and to deduce its trends associated with the power of interpretation predicted by the research hypotheses in their content related to the impact of value. Added market value to the efficiency of stock prices of the companies studied at the level of the industrial sector in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. A sample was tested using a purposive sampling method that included (13) thirteen industrial companies contributing to the Iraqi Stock Exchange out of (21) twenty-one industrial companies. Over the time horizon of the research, which is (13) thirteen years (2010-2022), then the variables were measured and analyzed at the financial and statistical levels, described and interpreted using the double data method (panel data) to show the impact of the time series, as well as using description and inference tools. Statisticians, including measures of central tendency and dispersion in relation to the results of statistical description, correlation and regression as far as interpretation and inference are concerned, and after conducting mathematical analyzes of the studied company data and testing the research hypothesis in the selected sample, a number of results were reached, including the effect of the added market value owned by the companies Directly with the company's stock prices according to the use of the Sharpe model for stock pricing, and companies that have an added market value have high stock prices as a result of their possession of a high market value and thus a distinctive position among other competitors. Also, companies that have an added market value achieve large profits, and it is Then the research came out with a number of recommendations, paying attention to the availability and measurement of the added market value of Iraqi industrial companies contributing to the Iraqi stock market, which contributes to maximizing the companies’ stock prices. The research also came up with a number of future studies that require other designs in the way of scientific investigation and an attempt to improve the theory. .
Paper type: Research paper
A középiskolások körében végzett kulturális intelligencia (CQ) felmérés bemutatása
Authors: Garamvölgyi Judit , Rudnák Ildikó
Published: April 2024

Tanulmányunkban a középiskolások kulturális intelligenciáját (CQ) vizsgáltuk, aminek ismerete és tudatos használata a globalizált, a sokszínű, de súrlódásokkal teli környezet kihívásaira lehet egyik eszköz. A vállalati szféra már egy ideje felismerte ennek fontosságát, versenyképes funkcióját és előnyeit, viszont az oktatásban, különösen a középiskolákban még nem jelent meg kiemelt tényezőként. Tanulmányunk célja ezért nem más, mint bemutatni ezt az új kulcskompetenciát. Felmérésünkhöz validált, önkitöltős kérdőívet használtunk, az adatgyűjtés pedig online formában történt. Statisztikai módszerek segítségével kimutattuk, hogy a multikulturális tapasztalat által emelkedik leginkább a CQ-érték, ugyanakkor szignifikáns különbség tapasztalható a kitöltő középiskolások között nemek, iskolatípusok és nyelvismeretük szerint is.
Agytorna – Ősi memóriafejlesztő módszerek mai alkalmazása
Authors: Gulyás Erzsébet
Published: April 2024

A könyvi címe magyarul Memória mesterség vagy Emlékezet művészet lehetne. Írója, Lynne Kelly, Ausztráliában él, és nem örökölt az átlagosnál jobb emlékező képességet. Az utóbbit áldásnak gondolja, mert ezért kezdett el a memória edzésének lehetőségeivel foglalkozni, ami memória bajnokká válását is lehetővé tette. Az előbbi miatt került ausztrál őslakosokkal kapcsolatba, akik szájhagyomány útján 7-10000 évre visszamenőleg őriztek meg Ausztrália tájainak változásával kapcsolatos információkat, pontosan elmondva, hogy mi történt a tájjal az utolsó jégkorszak után. Jelenlegi kutatómunkája e mnemotechnikai módszerek alkalmazására összpontosít több területen, elsőként az oktatásban; az őshonos memóriarendszerek középiskolai és egyetemi tantervbe, valamint a tanárképzésbe való integrálásával.
Functional dairy foods from ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Authors: Agudelo A.G. , Montero D.X. , Rodríguez J.A. , Fuentes G.
Published: April 2024

Knowing that Ginger is a medicinal plant and from its properties it provides many health benefits, was a food product that contains several additional benefits which include gastrointestinal relief, in addition to the features of the yogurt analgesic, antiinflammatory properties and reduction of migraines; this happens thanks to the metabolites present in the as the gingerols, the shogaoles, the zingiberene and sesquiterpene. As training scientific research project, used specific laboratory techniques for the extraction of metabolites and the identification of the functional groups that they contain, in addition to the techniques in the production of yoghurt. Additionally was made a sensorial test to identify the optimal concentration accepted by consumer. The above it can be concluded that this foodstuff prepared, as well as being nice to the consumer, has advantages for health care.
Analysis of literature on how environmental facts affect financial information
Authors: Rodríguez Solano G. P.
Published: April 2024

Due to economic development, globalization, financial information and audit standards, the expansion of markets, which have generated an environmental deterioration, caused by the different emissions carried out by companies that pollute the environment, has now become of great concern worldwide and because of this companies around the world must start making environmental disclosures within their financial reports. However companies do not know how to account for the risks and environmental damages they cause. Therefore, the present article makes a short review on the different existing literature that deals with the issue of how environmental facts affect accounting facts. In the current 21st century, it is not mandatory for companies to measure or disclose an environmental fact in their financial statements, but some because of their different environmental consequences have welcomed internal policies to reveal an environmental fact in an accounting line, it is important to highlight. Which in the regulations in its different laws shows some parameters to make such disclosure.
Design and implementation of an integrated and running system in the Campofresh farm, Tenjo (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Lizarazo Aldana Leidy Johana , Rojas Lozano Edy Daniela
Published: April 2024

The present article seeks to make an approximation to the design, implementation and verification process of an integrated financial and management system applied to the Campofresh estate in the municipality of Tenjo, in the department of Cundinamarca, which is a productive family unit dedicated to the production and commercialization of vegetables. Based on fieldwork activities it has been characterized to identify the location in question, to identify and highlight the main internal and external problems that affect the yield of production and therefore generate economic damages to the producer. In the globalized world in which companies are nowadays and in the face of the many commercial relations that are made daily between them, being at the forefront regarding knowledge and control of resources is of the utmost importance since this provides a better positioning and effectiveness in all its processes and relationships between organizations.
Characterization of edible films based on guar gum and/or maize starch
Authors: Contreras M. Laura María , Osorio R. Anggie Stefania , Moncayo M. Diana Cristina
Published: April 2024

Edible coatings and films have become new biodegradable conservation alternatives investigated in most food matrices, their application is intended to extend the life of food by increasing its Protection and safety, by mitigating phenomena such as the transfer of gases and water, microbial growth and others, which have an impact on the deterioration of organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics. The composition of these structures varies between proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides with additives that according to their concentration contribute with aspects such as training and functionality. The present project raised a factorial design 33 with percentages of guar gum and cornstarch in ranges of 0.20 to 3.0% w/v; plasticizers such as glycerol and sorbitol from 0.50 to 1.0% v/v; canola oil and polysorbate 80 between 0.10 and 0.30% v/v. With the aim of finding opaque, malleable, tensile resistant, homogeneous and little exudation film for food products. The selected formulations were: guar gum 0.30%, 0.10% glycerol, 0.10% sorbitol, Polysorbate 80 and canola oil 0.20% and guar gum 0.50%, 0.12% glycerol, 0.18% sorbitol, polysorbate 80 and canola oil 0.30%. Films made with guar gum have characteristics of brightness and tensile strength that make them promising formulations for application in food matrices.
Characterization of the non-profit foundations commune one (1) in the municipality of Soacha
Authors: Rodríguez R. Angie Margarita
Published: April 2024

In an identification journey carried out in 2012 by the social foundation, first and second level social organizations were found (Suacha Conexión Group, 2017), twenty (20) foundations were found, duly constituted and formalized, but at the same time there are other foundations that they are in the process of being formalized or acting through informality. In this context, it is necessary to characterize the non-profit foundations of the municipality of Soacha -comuna 1, with the purpose of reducing informality, since the organizational, mission and structure parameters are not clear. We wish to carry out an investigation and apply a mixed, quantitative methodology: A pilot test was applied to fifty (50) ESAL of the commune one (1) of the municipality of Soacha and Qualitative: The relevant characteristics were identified in the different ESAL in order to know the generalities to be constituted and formalized. This research proposes a possible solution, which consists of developing practical workshops through the line of social projection of the minute university of De Soacha headquarters distance modality in order to strengthen these organizations and take them to formality. For this reason the question arises: What are the characteristics of nonprofit foundations in the commune one (1) of the municipality of Soacha?.
Sterols in bovine milk and their potential to reduce risks of cardiovascular diseases in humans: preliminary review and research perspectives
Authors: Garcés Carlos Gabriel , Cotes Andrea Yiorginna , Parra Edwin Gerardo , Parra Jenny Esperanza , Ortiz Yurany Teresa , Aguilar Fredy Armando
Published: April 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the principal cause of death in western societies. These diseases are related to problems of the heart and blood vessels. In particular, atherosclerosis generates cerebrovascular accidents and acute myocardial infarctions, due to the deposit of fat in the internal part of the arteries. These diseases can be treated by pharmacological methods and changes in lifestyle. Additionally, there are alternatives such as sterol-rich nutraceutical foods that correspond to steroid molecules abundant in legumes that have the ability to block the intestinal absorption of “bad” cholesterol associated with low-density lipoproteins (LDL and VLDL), which in high concentrations lead to a high accumulation of cholesterol in the arteries. These sterols can be transferred from legumes to bovine milk through the diet of the cows. The objective of this work is to review the beneficial effect of the consumption of plant sterols in terms of reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, the potential that the consumption of bovine milk rich in this type of molecules can have, as well as formulate research perspectives considering the diversity of milk production systems in Colombia.
Normatividad sobre el derecho al agua potable de los bogotanos a partir de la conservación de las fuentes hídricas del páramo de Chingaza
Authors: Gordillo Celis Rosalba
Published: April 2024

The citizens of Bogotá and some neighboring municipalities eat 80% of the drinking water from the water sources of the chingaza paramo, which is located to the east of the Colombian Andes, which is a tropical mountain ecosystem located at 3000 meters of altitude. altitude, this is the second largest in Colombia 70 km from the capital, with an area of 76,600 hectares, is one of the paramos with more variation of landscapes, cliffs, lagoons, streams and great wealth of flora and fauna, highlighting its sources water resources within this paramo with its high quality drinking water due to the great management carried out by the Aqueduct and Sewerage Company of Bogotá, (EAAB) which is in charge of doing the maintenance and the necessary works to achieve that the water sources are keep in very good condition avoiding shortages and pollution, guaranteeing the entire population an excellent quality of drinking water for consumption or human and his healing. In this article I intend to highlight the work carried out by the aqueduct company in the water sources of the paramo de chingaza, to maintain an excellent quality and the conservation of drinking water, and also the people who work there as the people who visit this beautiful place that work as a team to avoid any consequences that may occur with the water sources of the paramo de chingaza, this in order to have a quality of life present and future.
La persona natural en la presentación de proyectos productivos en el campo colombiano
Authors: Orjuela Martínez Luz Marina
Published: April 2024

This paper develops the analysis of the participation of the natural person in the 1776 law (Zidres), issued to promote agricultural activities and improve the economy in the rural territory. The lands that are the object of the law, possess special and essential characteristics that determine a confrontation between land properties and needs it. The projects presented in accordance with article 3 of the law, does not determine compulsory association, which presumes benefits in resources and infrastructure for the natural person who intends to carry out a project to improve the usefulness of the wasteland.
Conservation on Modified Atmosphere of Onion (Allium cepa L. var. Yellow Granex) Minimally Processed
Authors: Casas Forero Nidia , Torres Silva Deisy Johana
Published: April 2024

Onions (Allium cepa L) minimally processed presents especially high demand for foodservices, however the cutting process results in an increase in metabolic activity of the tissue, triggering a reduction of its lifetime. Therefore, it was proposed to evaluate the implementation of atmospheres modified (0%O2 , 10%CO2 and 90%N2 ) using two packaging materials (Flexvac® and BOPP®) on the stability of sliced onions against a control sample vacuum packed. The samples were stored for 18 days at 4 °C, and the quality attributes were evaluated in terms of physical-chemical, microbiological and sensorial analysis. The result shows that the three packaging conditions increased value of firmness within the first 5 days of storage, then these values are reduced, which is related to the amount of exudate produced in samples assessed as loss weight , for the three conditions of packaging a loss of 20 % occurs in approximately , being lower for Flexvac®. Sensory analysis, the condition of coextruded vacuum - packaging is that presents greater decrease. In relation to the variables of pH, acidity, color and microbiological growth showed no difference between the treatments. The results indicate that the Flexvac® material is suitable for the packaging of pre - cut onion in modified atmospheres
Effect of type of syrup and concentration on blackberry osmotic dehydration (Rubus glaucus benth)
Authors: Guzmán R. Marcela , Zambrano A. Ludy Y.
Published: April 2024

The high post-harvest losses in Blackberry fruits can be diminished through the application of conservation techniques that reduce the water content of the product. In the present research the osmotic dehydration technique was used to reduce the moisture content of blackberry fruits (Rubus glaucus benth). Two types of syrup (sucrose and honey bees ) were used at three concentrations (60 , 65 and 70 °Brix) for a total of 6 treatments. Gain soluble solids was determined, percent weight Loss and humidity during osmotic dehydration for a time of 12 hours. The measurements were performed at intervals of 2 hours. For each of the parameters studied regression equations give with and the coefficient of determination top of 90 % were obtained. The results of the physical variables and sensory analysis after the process allowed to select the best treatment, which was the immersion of honey syrup 65 °Brix.