bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Corporate Tax on The Financial Performance of Business Orga Nizations in Rwanda (Case Study: Rwanda Stock Exchange)
Authors: Noella TUYISHIME , NDAYIRAGIJE Angelo
Published: October 2024

The performance of Rwandan business groups with regard to corporation tax is examined in this study. The research recognizes that taxes play a critical role in shaping both the corporate environment and the macroeconomic environment. This study attempts To assess the impact of corporation taxes on stock return within business organization in Rwanda, To assess the effect of corporate tax on return on Investment in business organization in Rwanda and To assess the effect of corporate tax on leverage in business organization in Rwanda in order to offer important insights into the intricate interaction between taxation policies and company results in Rwanda by examining the link between corporate tax rates and several performance metrics such return on equity, return on investment, and leverage. The study uses a quantitative methodology and financial data from a sample of Rwandan companies in a variety of industries us previous reports from Rwanda Stock Exchange. To evaluate how corporate tax affects various performance measures, statistical approaches, such as Pooled Regression Model Utilizing E-views, were used. The study also takes into account how government regulations and tax breaks affect the choices and tactics used by businesses. The results of this research is anticipated to advance knowledge of how CT policies affect the performance and competitiveness of businesses in Rwanda since The coefficient for at a standard significance level, CORP_ TAX is statistically significant (p- value = 0.0403 0.05).), which is sufficient evidence to show that corporation tax has a significant impact on leverage in this scenario. This knowledge can assist policymakers in crafting tax policies that promote economic growth while ensuring fiscal sustainability. Furthermore, business leaders can gain insights into optimizing their tax planning and financial strategies in response to the prevailing tax environment. The research on how corporate taxes affect how well businesses function in Rwanda deals with a complicated and dynamic topic of study that has ramifications for many different stakeholders. The research aims to contribute to the larger scholarly discussion on taxes and company success, give practical insights for business organisations, and inform government.
Understanding the Consumers’ Purchase Intention Toward Green Cosmetic Products in Malaysia
Authors: Nazri Nur Ain Shakila , Nordin Noorsyalina , Sharkawi Sharizan
Published: October 2024

This research explores the evolving landscape of consumer behaviors within Malaysia’s growing market for green cosmetic products. Globally, the natural and organic cosmetics market has witnessed substantial growth, reflecting an increasing trend toward green cosmetic choices. In Malaysia, a market characterized by diverse consumer preferences and heightened environmental awareness, this study aims to unravel the intricate factors influencing consumers’ intentions in adopting green cosmetic products. Despite a preference for eco-friendly items, challenges arise from the perception that green products are inherently more expensive, leading some consumers to choose more economical alternatives. Sampling methods for this study involved a combination of purposive and convenience sampling. Situated in the unique socio-economic and cultural context of Malaysia, this research employs semi-structured interviews to delve into the factors shaping consumers’ purchase intentions. The findings reveal significant shifts in Malaysian consumers’ purchase behavior, notably an increased inclination to choose green cosmetics when armed with more information and a growing preference for products offering promotions and discounts. The study establishes a conceptual framework, highlighting the intention-behavior gap and brand loyalty as key factors driving these changes in purchase intention among Malaysians.
Technological Access, Cognitive Load, and Motivation in University Students’ Keyboarding Readiness: A Framework
Authors: Nur Morat Berlian , Izzati Idrus Nurul , Mohd Salleh Shazwani , Dimisyqiyani Erindah
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a conceptual framework that examines the influence of technological access, cognitive load, and personal motivation on keyboarding skill readiness among university students in Malaysia. The framework integrates key theories, including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), to understand how these factors shape students’ ability to develop keyboarding proficiency. Drawing on recent studies, the paper identifies the critical role of technological access in facilitating consistent practice, the importance of managing cognitive load to optimise learning, and the influence of intrinsic motivation in fostering engagement with keyboarding tasks. Despite the growing emphasis on digital literacy in higher education, disparities in technological access and varying levels of keyboarding proficiency remain significant challenges, particularly among students from different socioeconomic backgrounds. By proposing a structured approach that addresses these factors comprehensively, this paper offers actionable recommendations for educational institutions to enhance digital literacy and keyboarding skills, thereby preparing students for academic and professional success in an increasingly digital world. Future research should focus on empirically testing this framework to validate its effectiveness in different educational contexts.
Normalization of Malay Noisy Text in Social Media using Levenshtein Distance and Rule-Based Techniques
Authors: Azizan Azilawati , Husna Anuar Nur , Khairuddin Nurkhairizan , Ismail Rohana
Published: October 2024

The rise of digital communication via hand phone and Internet has led to the widespread use of short-form words and abbreviations in text messaging. This trend poses challenges for data mining activities involving text processing and analysis, particularly in social media platforms where users employ a wide variety of abbreviations, slang, misspellings, and grammatical errors. To address this challenge, this study aimed to develop an algorithm for normalizing Malay noisy text using Levenshtein Distance (LD) and rule-based techniques. The LD is used to transform Malay spelling error words into their standard form, while rule-based techniques enhanced the conversion success rate for three categories of noisy term, namely slang, common Malay noisy text, and mixed language. The project was implemented using Python programming language, which demonstrated the effectiveness of the LD and rule-based techniques in normalizing noisy text in social media. The approach successfully normalized 80% of Malay noisy text into their standard text, which provides strong foundation for further study. Furthermore, this work open opportunities for introducing new approaches and rules to improve the normalization success rate, which can facilitate the analysis of text data in social media platforms. It is recommended that future studies focus on expanding the dataset and applying statistical validation methods to ensure the robustness and accuracy of the normalization model.
A Comprehensive Review on Text Detection and Recognition in Scene Images
Authors: Pal Umapada , Halder Arnab , Shivakumara Palaiahnakote , Blumenstein Michael
Published: October 2024

Detecting and recognizing text in natural scene images and videos is vital for several real-world applications, such as in the analysis of Crime scene CCTV footage, sports videos, and autonomous driving, to name a few. Therefore, one can expect several challenges, namely arbitrarily oriented and shaped text detection and identification in movies and natural environments. Many methods have been developed in the past to address these challenges, including advanced deep-learning models and transformers. Due to several methods available in the literature, it is not so easy to understand the open challenges, applications, directions, scope, limitations, and weaknesses of the methods. Therefore, there is a need to write a survey/review to highlight and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the developed methods. This survey/review presents different categories of work and discusses their importance, limitations, new challenges, applications, and, finally, directions such that readers can choose appropriate methods and directions to carry out research work in the field of text detection/recognition in the natural scene and videos.
Circular economy of the agricultural sector: Strategies and challenges in the context of globalisation
Authors: Shebanin Vyacheslav , Shebanina Olena , Kormyshkin Iurii , Drobitko Antonina , Potryvaieva Natalia
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to validate the necessity of formulating and executing plans for incorporating the concepts of the circular economy into Ukraine's agriculture sector, while considering the impacts of globalisation and problems arising from the war. This study examined the fundamental principles and intellectual underpinnings that differentiate the circular economy from the conventional economic model. The undamental concept of the circular economy in the agricultural sector was justified, and the primary benefits of implementing this economic model in the field of agriculture were established. The European Commission has approved the strategy for the Common Agricultural Policy for the period 2023-2027. This strategy emphasises the primary responsibilities that EU member states must undertake to implement the principles of the circular economy in agriculture. The primary patterns in the operation of agriculture in Ukraine are recognised, and the significance of the agricultural sector in the framework of gross domestic product (GDP) formation and foreign exchange profits is established. The destruction of infrastructure, mining activities, and occupation of regions resulted in a decline in the cultivated land and animals, leading to a loss in physical productivity. Due to the war, there has been a decline in production and logistics capabilities, resulting in a large fall in the export of agricultural products. Consequently, the profitability of firms in this sector of the Ukrainian economy has also decreased. Ukrainian agricultural firms lack the financial resources to independently support creative development, which includes the implementation of new technology solutions that form the foundation of the circular economy. Considering the effects of globalisation and military conflict, it is justified that prioritising innovation and investment support, particularly by the State, should be a strategic direction for implementing the principles of the circular economy of agriculture in Ukraine. This approach will enhance economic efficiency and create new opportunities
The impact of biologically enhanced fertilisation systems on sweet potato (Ipomoеa batаtas) productivity and quality
Authors: Kuts Oleksandr , Kokoiko Vasyl , Semenenko Svitlana , Semenenko Ivan , Romanov Valery
Published: October 2024

The relevance of this research lies in determining the potential use of microbial preparations with varying functionalities to optimise the nutrition and stimulate the growth processes of sweet potato plants, as well as the synergistic effects of different preparations. The developed nutrient optimisation systems are designed to restore soil fertility, reduce the anthropogenic load on vegetable agroecosystems, produce high-quality yields, and increase sweet potato productivity without relying on energy-intensive production methods. This study aimed to investigate the impact of biological fertilisation systems on the biometric parameters, yield, and quality of sweet potato tubers. The research programme was implemented through field, statistical, computational-analytical, and laboratory methods. An increase in the number (7.33-9.83 per plant) and length (175.55-184.89 cm) of shoots was observed with the application of the biological preparations “Groundfix” + “Humifriend”, “Help-Rost for vegetables”, and “Mycofriend”. The use of foliar fertilisations in three terms of “Help-Rost for vegetables”, both in combination with “Mycofriend” during fertigation and with the foliar fertilisation “Humifriend”, resulted in maximal leaf mass formation on the plant (2.41-2.56 m2 /ha in the third decade of June and 23.12-27.45 m2 /ha in the third decade of August). Microbial preparations significantly increased net photosynthetic productivity by 28.9-63.9% during the period from the third decade of June to the third decade of July, especially when “Groundfix” and “Humifriend”, or “Humifriend” and “Help-Rost for vegetables” were combined. A substantial commercial yield of tubers (17.4 t/ha) was achieved by applying the mycorrhizal preparation “Humifriend” (1.5 L/ha) in the first fertigation and conducting three foliar applications of “Help-Rost for vegetables” at 2.0 L/ha. Treatments involving biological preparations demonstrated improvements in key biochemical parameters. The use of “Groundfix” + “Humifriend” and “Humifriend” + “Help-Rost for vegetables” resulted in a decrease in nitrate levels in the produce. The authors hypothesise that the optimal supply of micronutrients, particularly iron, manganese, and molybdenum, enhances the transformation of nitrates into organic matter. This research provides valuable insights for the rational application of biologically enhanced fertilisation systems to achieve high yields and quality of sweet potato tubers in various agricultural settings
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na wykorzystanie parków w Warszawie
Authors: Grochowski Mirosław
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study on the use of city parks by Warsaw residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analyses covered parks that are under the control of the Warsaw Greenery Board. A general description of parks in terms of their location and development was presented. The study results show that access to parks in Warsaw is varied. In several districts, there are no parks managed by the city authorities. Most parks are well-equipped and well-maintained spaces. During the pandemic, parks were treated by residents as a refuge of great importance for physical and mental health. The situation was similar in cities in other countries, but in Warsaw it was noticeable that the use of parks during the pandemic was less intensive. This particularly applied to seniors and children and adolescents. The imposed restrictions resulted in parks being dominated by adult users with children. The popularity of parks increased when the closure of shopping centers and sports and recreation facilities was extended. After the lockdown, parks, especially smaller ones of neighborhood importance, remained frequently visited spaces. This was the result of the discovery of previously unknown local resources by residents at a time when mobility was limited.
A Review to Illustrate the Concept of Krimi in Ayurveda
Authors: Huddar Shreedevi , Ullagedi N S , Vaishalee Kamble
Published: October 2024

Background: Knowledge of Krimi and its description in Vedas and Ayurvedic Samhitas is very unique and different  from the concept of worm in modern medical science. Krimi is a broad terminology in ancient Indian science which  encompasses various types of helminths, microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa causing a  large variety of diseases. Materials and Methods: A narrative review was conducted and result was presented under the result. Result and Discussion: Krimi Roga is one among the various diseases which must be paid prime attention in  terms of Ayurveda management. Drugs and formulations from herbal sources play key role in management of these  helminthic and parasitic infections. A majority of patients being from pediatric age segment, the knowledge of Krimi  Roga management may bring a boon to pediatric ailments. Conclusion: Ayurveda believes in Prakriti (specific body constitution of the individual), if we can change the internal  environment of the intestine (Kostha) through Apkarshana, Prakriti Vighata and Nidana parivarjana using appropriate  drugs as well as enhancing the strength of Agni; then, affinity towards production and multiplication of Krimi may  be arrested and hence, the ailments can be treated. Krimi is a condition, affecting all age groups, but children have always  been at risk due to their playful activities and lack of maintenance  of adequate personal hygiene. Once infected, the entire family may  eventually get affected from the infected children.[1] If we consider  Drishya Krimi as worm infestation, In India, more than 200 million  children are infected on an average with roundworm, hookworm,  etc. In Ayurveda, several causes (nidanas) have been mentioned for  development of Krimi (microbes/worms) in human body like Ajirna (indigestion in GIT), Adhyashana (eating even when the previous  meal has not been digested), Asatmyaahara, Virudhasana, Malinasana (incompatible foods or unhygienic meal habit), Avyayam (sedentary  lifestyle), Diwaswapna (sleeping during the daytime), Guru (heavy),  Atisnigdha (excessively fatty diet), Atisheet Ahara-Vihara (cold
Knowledge & Attitude among Parents of Children with Bronchial Asthma whom Attending Iraq Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Al Quraini Abrar Naser Hasan Ali
Published: October 2024

Background: Asthma is a prevalent chronic condition in pediatric populations. The rising  incidence, morbidity, and mortality rates associated with asthma have heightened public  health concerns. Pediatric asthma imposes a substantial burden on affected children, their  families, and the broader community. Effective asthma management encompasses regular  monitoring, symptom control, and the prevention of exacerbations. Objectives: The study  aimed to document the knowledge, attitudes of parents of children with asthma and to  identify the factors associated with parent knowledge and attitude. Method: A study was  conducted involving 205 parents of children under five years old with asthma, who attended  the Karbala Pediatric Hospital between February 15 and May 15, 2023. A specially designed  questionnaire was utilized, comprising three sections: the first section addressed socio demographic information of both children and parents, the second section evaluated the  parents' knowledge, and the third section assessed the parents' attitudes. Responses were  scored with one point for correct answers and zero points for incorrect or "I don't know"  answers. Statistical analyses, including the Student's T-test, ANOVA, and linear regression,  were employed to identify factors associated with parental knowledge. Results: The results  indicated that the majority of participants were mothers, with a mean age of 29 years, and the  majority of asthmatic children were male (69.3%), with a mean age of 34.4 months. It was  found that 48.8% of participants had a poor knowledge score, while 61% had a poor attitude  score. Key factors influencing knowledge scores included the family’s place of residence, the  child’s birth order, the duration of the disease, the age at disease onset, the participant’s age,  and the mother's educational level. Conclusion: Overall, the parents demonstrated limited  knowledge and unfavorable attitudes regarding childhood asthma. Enhancing their  understanding and attitudes could potentially lead to improved management practices among  parents of children with asthma.
Overview of Governance and Rampant Corruption in Land Administration in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdory Mohammad Moin Uddin
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the governance and corruption in the land management system of  Bangladesh and the effect of these factors on the tenure security of land and the country’s  economic growth. This study used a quantitative research design. The research outcomes show  that corruption is systematic in all levels of land management, thus eroding the security of  tenure, and worsening social inequalities. The new governance reforms have also been  implemented to curb corruption; however, these changes’ impact has been rather poor. In light  of the findings of the study, there is a well-established need for systematic reform to improve  the situation in Bangladesh through digitization of land records, better transparency, and higher  accountability in the land administration sector. The investigation presented in this research  adds to the discussion of governance and development and offers practical policy suggestions  that relate to fighting corruption and enhancing the efficient utilization of Bangladeshi land.
Prevalent Workplace Sexual Abuse of Ready-Made Garments Female Workers in Bangladesh: Understanding the Pseudo Dynamics of This Offence from Socio-Criminological Perspective
Authors: Nath Nikhil Chandra , Tomisra Noor A Jannat
Published: October 2024

Safe workplace for women is a matter of great concern, even with the increasing rate of their participation in the economic sphere of Bangladesh. In spite of extensive empirical research focusing on infectious crime as sexual harassment across various spheres of human existence, even in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, sexual harassment remains a painstaking global thorn in the flesh. Though the prevalence of sexual harassment is at its peak, a significant proportion of society normalizes this as a custom and manifests it by keeping silent about sexual harassment against RMG female workers. The primary objective of this study is to understand the victims' experiences and the major factors behind the sexual harassment at ready-made garment factories in Bangladesh. This study utilizes qualitative research methodology employing purposive snowball sampling of 20 working women and 5 KII in-depth interviews, aiming to delve into the underlying factors of this behavior from a socio-criminological perspectives.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of TRIZ Invention for Enhancing Design Creativity in High School Students in China: The role played by teacher self-efficacy
Authors: Dongna Liu , SHARUDIN@SHARADDIN SHARUL AZIM BIN
Published: October 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of creative problem solving methodologies, such as TRIZ, in boosting design creativity in high school students in  China, considering the role of the teachers’ self-efficacy in implementing such interventions. Design/methodology/approach –The study employs an experimental or quantitative research  methodology to systematically assess the efficacy of the TRIZ intervention and explore the  factors characterizing the integration of creative applied methodologies into educational  practice. Results demonstrate a significant increase in students' design creativity following the  TRIZ intervention, as evidenced by pre- and post-intervention assessments. Findings – The  study reveals a strong correlation between teacher self-efficacy and the effective  implementation of TRIZ. Teachers with high self-efficacy in teaching TRIZ were more likely  to create learning environments that enhanced student creativity, thereby maximizing the  intervention's impact. Conversely, teachers with lower self-efficacy showed resistance to  incorporating TRIZ into their teaching practices, potentially compromising its effectiveness.  This study demonstrates the significant potential of the TRIZ methodology for enhancing the  design creativity of high school students in China. Research limitations– The study has  limitations because of its geographical concentration on the Chinese students and teachers.  Future research could look into additional regions to validate this notion. Practical  implications – For effective implementation of TRIZ, teachers should prepare their teaching  material that incorporates TRIZ principles systematically.
Indian Economy from a Global Perspective
Authors: Dr. Parag R. Kawale  , Dr. Preeti W. Nanotkar
Published: October 2024

India, the world’s fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP, plays an increasingly important role in the global economic landscape. As one of the fastest-growing economies, India's contributions extend across industries such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and services. This paper explores the Indian economy from a global perspective, examining its strengths, challenges, and the critical reforms needed to sustain growth. It delves into India’s trade relations, foreign direct investment (FDI), and the impact of global events on its economy, while also reflecting on how India contributes to the global economy in areas such as technology, innovation, and workforce participation
La atención educativa a personas con discapacidad intelectual desde la comunidad
Authors: Galvez Jimenez Beatriz de la Caridad , Pérez Rodríguez Lismay , Pérez Chávez Diana Estela
Published: October 2024

En Cuba la atención educativa a los educandos con discapacidad intelectual constituye una prioridad que deben asumir los profesionales implicados en su educación, así como los miembros de su familia y otros agentes educativos. El objetivo de esta investigación  se expresa en caracterizar la atención educativa a las personas con discapacidad intelectual de un Consejo Popular de la ciudad de Santa Clara, Provincia de Villa Clara a partir de su vínculo con los proyectos comunitarios como parte del desarrollo de la extensión universitaria con el fin de enriquecer la relación universidad-sociedad. La metodología en esta investigación  es de enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo, se seleccionaron como muestra  siguiendo el criterio no probabilístico intencional 17 personas en situación de discapacidad. La intención se expresa en conocer la realidad de este proceso a partir de la aplicación de métodos empíricos y la utilización de métodos teóricos para su comprensión y fundamentación del tema. Los  resultados revelaron las potencialidades y necesidades que caracterizan esta atención educativa en el contexto comunitario, la necesidad de lograr consolidar el vínculo universidad-sociedad y nuevas vías para lograrlo.
El empleo de las redes sociales digitales en la formación de Profesores de Física
Authors: González Pacheco Andry , Davila Valdés Yosdey , Martin Llano Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Las redes sociales digitales son espacios de interacción esenciales en la vida de los internautas, su empleo de manera moderada se convierte en una vía constructiva para los educandos y estudiantes en formación, donde sus posibilidades como complemento a la actividad educativa no han sido muy exploradas. Ante ello, en esta investigación se exponen los resultados de una investigación realizada en la Escuela Pedagógica “Rubén Martínez Villena” de la provincia de Artemisa; la cual tiene como objetivo analizar el empleo de las redes sociales digitales entre los estudiantes que se forman como profesores de Secundaria Básica, especialidad Física. La base metodológica de este estudio es mixta, cuantitativa y cualitativa, y consta de una encuesta aplicada a estudiantes y una serie de entrevistas a estudiantes y profesores, con un trabajo estadístico de conteo de frecuencias y porcentajes en la encuesta y de interpretación de significados en los testimonios obtenidos en las entrevistas. Se destaca la importancia del uso educativo de este tipo de redes por parte de los estudiantes, teniendo como marco el aprendizaje colaborativo.
University Leadership, Abyssal Responsibility, Sovereign Exception: An Argument for a New Form of Disciplinary Decision-Making
Authors: Dronsfield Jonathan
Published: October 2024

A critique of university leadership, in particular as it is manifest in disciplinary processes. The basic problem is the separation of the leader from the institution she leads. Separation is an all-too-common problem with university leadership, and gives rise to a fundamental crisis of responsibility – what I name the problem of abyssal responsibility: a non-locatable responsibility for which no-one answers fully – making it unfairly difficult for the academic sanctioned to challenge the disciplinary decision. The gap created by the separation of the person deciding from evidence and reasons can be exploited for abusing power. In abyssal responsibility, the right to punish is intimately linked to the right to grant clemency, what I call sovereign exception. I ask whether the separation internal to the structure of abyssal responsibility might allow for a creative corrective to it. And I answer no, because then the only responsible decision would to abolish the leader. Responsibility in such cases must be made transparent and visible. I propose a form of leadership which is non-personalist and de-hierarchised, one which involves co-learning and co-responsivity, and above all is not separate. In short, a leadership which is democratic.
The Leadership Roles of the “Man of Knowledge”: Navigating Polaritites and Polarisations in Polish Academia
Authors: Łuczewski Michał
Published: October 2024

This paper has three objectives. First, it seeks to reestablish Florian Znaniecki as the founding father of the sociology of leadership by emphasising his enduring relevance in this field. Second, it aims to revive Znaniecki’s theory of social persons and highlight his innovative contributions to the broader theory of social roles. Last but not least, it endeavours to apply this theory to the unique challenges faced by academic leaders in Poland. To articulate and operationalise the concealed, dynamic, and creative logic inherent in Znaniecki’s theory, this paper draws on Barry Johnson’s polarity-thinking paradigm with its signature methodological tool, the so-called polarity map. Through an in-depth analysis of 36 interviews with academic leaders in Poland, the present study reveals the individualised approaches and strategies these leaders employ in navigating the polarities in Polish academia. Znaniecki’s theory allows four principal polarities in the experiences of Polish academic leaders to be identified: (a) the fundamental intra-person strain between social roles and the Self, which splits into two sub-tensions, that is, (b) the intra-Self strain between the reflected and reconstructed Self, and (c) the intra-role strain between social function and social position, which in turn entails also (d) the moral strain between moral obligations and moral rights. The management of these strains can result in either detrimental polarisations, leading to the deconstruction of the social person, social role, and Self, or the nurturing of creative polarities, fostering the development of a more creative and adaptive social person, social role, and Self.
Contemplative Studies, Martial Arts, and Solidarity: An Autobiographical Knowledge Cultural Sociology of Transformational Theory and Practice
Authors: Kennedy Michael D.
Published: October 2024

In this reflection on my sociological practice and academic leadership across four decades, I discover abiding themes otherwise hidden by the keywords featured most prominently: solidarity, martial arts, and contemplative practices. Articulations across knowledge cultures and leadership responsibilities distinguished by place, emphasis, spirit, and (non-)violence move me to conclude with an embrace of love as a force across what might appear, on the surface, incommensurate expressions. However, they are but different manifestations of a deeper unity to be realised in transformation moved by address of the following question: solidarity with whom?
Verkauf von Woolworth wackelt
Authors: Rosbach Britta , Tewes Werner , Preuschat Christiane
Published: October 2024

Für Woolworth schlägt die Stunde der Wahrheit. Die Suche nach einem Käufer stockt. Nach LZ-Recherchen ist nur noch 3i am Händler interessiert. Bei den Preisvorstellungen liegen der Finanzinvestor und die aktuellen Inhaber aber offenbar weit auseinander.
Vutter weitet Listungen im Handel aus
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: October 2024

Landguth hat mit seiner veganen Tierfutter-Marke Vutter große Pläne. Der Marktstart in Deutschland läuft nach Plan. Als Nächstes will der Hersteller nach Österreich und in die Schweiz vorstoßen.
Passende Birne dringend gesucht
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2024

Das weitere Schrumpfen des Kernobst- und insbesondere des Birnenmarktes in Deutschland und europaweit stand im Fokus eines Fachbeitrags beim Deutschen Obst- und Gemüsekongress. Das Deutsche Obstsortenkonsortium stößt mit der jungen Clubsorte Xenia in Angebotslücken und will die Käuferschaft verjüngen.
Özdemirs neue Tierwohl-Pläne
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: October 2024

Bundeslandwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir will bei der Tierhaltungskennzeichnung Pflöcke einschlagen. Ein Gesetzentwurf zur Ausdehnung auf die Gastronomie steht in den Startlöchern und auch die nächste Tierart soll in das Pflichtlabel einbezogen werden.
PepsiCo automatisiert Fertigproduktlager
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: October 2024

PepsiCo optimiert in der polnischen Vorzeigefabrik bei Breslau neben der Produktion auch die Logistik. Der Konzern hat dort ein automatisiertes Lager installiert.
Verhärtete Fronten
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Das neue Mitte-Rechts-Bündnis muss sich ab Oktober der Haushaltsdebatte für 2025 stellen. Die Konsolidierung dürfte für zusätzliche Spannungen sorgen
Aoste lanciert „Fleur Blanche“-Siegel
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Mit einem Sortiment von mehr als 600 Wurst- und Schinken-Spezialitäten sowie den Markenfleischprogrammen ist R&S führend in Deutschland.
Cruscana wagt die Expansion
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Mit dem Vertriebspartner Dicke Food sollen Tapenaden, Tapas sowie Gemüse- und Fischaufstriche in premiumorientierten Abteilungen gelistet werden.
Aufwärtstrend bei Crémant
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Die Schaumweine der Loire sind bei den deutschen Verbrauchern beliebt. Die Stillweine hingegen haben noch viel Potenzial.
Rémy-Cointreau dämpft Erwartungen
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2024

Das Cognac-Haus Rémy Martin feiert 2024 sein 300-jähriges Bestehen. Und richtet seine Strategie auf eine jüngere, kaufkräftigere Zielgruppe aus.
Wichtige Trends in der Ernährung
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: October 2024

„Wie isst Deutschland“ lautet der Titel des Ernährungsreports 2024, doch es lohnt sich auch zu betrachten, was Deutschland isst und welche Präferenzen entstehen. Der Markt hat Chancen, aber die Gewohnheiten der Bevölkerung machen das System träge. In den Kühlschränken kommen Preisbewusstsein und moralische Ansprüche zusammen.
Vom Flugzeug bis zur Industriemaschine: Elektrohydrostatische Antriebe - eine Geschichte voller Inovationen
Authors:   Nicolas Nitsche
Published: October 2024

Hier zählen Leistungsdichte und Dynamik:Seit mehr als 15 Jahren treibt Moog dieEntwicklung energiee zienterelektrohydrostatischer Antriebe für eineVielzahl von Anwendungen voran.Die neueste Entwicklung ist die kompakteElektrohydrostatische PumpeneinheitEPU-G. Anlässlich der Markteinführungauf der Euroblech im Oktober gibt dieserArtikel einen Überblick über diewichtigsten Meilensteine und Lösungenauf diesem Gebiet. Auch dietechnologischen Vorteile eines Umstiegsauf elektrohydrostatische Systemewerden di erenziert erläutert.
Presentación
Authors: Ramos R.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ILIA: Investigaciones Latinoamericanas en Ingeniería y Arquitectura, No. 01, 2024: 11-12.
Molecular identification and morphological characterisation of multiple fungal pathogens of triticale in Northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Solovyov O. Y. , Zaika V. V. , Kiyan V. S. , Smagulova A. M. , Amanbayeva U. I. , Shvidchenko V. K. , Capo-Chichi Ludovic
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim. Тtriticale is classified as an amphidiploids and is the first grain crop created by humans, possessing high yield potential along with favorable biochemical and technological characteristics. For a long time, it was believed that triticale, during selection, inherited disease resistance from wheat and resistance to abiotic factors from rye. However, in recent years, there have been several reports that triticale is to fungal diseases, which reduces the quality of the harvested crop. The aim of our study is to examine and characterize the fungal pathogens of triticale in Northern Kazakhstan, and conduct molecular-genetic identification of the main fungal pathogens.MaterialsandMethods. The study was conducted of triticale from two varieties, Dauren and Rossika. Primary fungal isolation was carried out on agarized nutrient media, with preliminary identification using microscopy. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to determine the species of fungi.
Results. During the study, we isolated five major fungal pathogens from different parts of the plant. Data on the percentage of infection by the main fungal pathogens were  provided. Three of them are pathogens of alternariosis – Alternaria alternate (more common in grains 39%, in leaves and scales of seeds 19-21%), fusariosis – Fusarium tricinctum (occurrence: in roots 57%, in grains 17%, in leaves 10%) and helminthosporiosis – Bipolaris sorokiniana (occurrence in roots and leaves 0.83%) of grain crops, which can lead to a decrease and loss of yield due to their production of mycotoxins. A cultural and morphological description of the main fungal pathogens of grain crops was provided. Moleculargenetic identification was carried out using the ribosomal marker ITS (internal transcribed spacer).Conclusion. According to result of our research, we characterized and molecular-genetically identified the most common fungi found on different parts of the triticale plant.
Effect of Different Concentrations of Cadmium Sulfate CdSO₄ on Germination, Growth, and Development of Common Barley Hordeum vulgare L
Authors:   Botany Division, Biology	Department. Faculty of Science, El-Mergib	University,	Al-Khums,	Libya, Ashokri Hosam Ali Aldhawi
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of cadmium sulfate CdSO 4 on germination, growth, and development of common barley Hordeum vulgare L. at several concentrations (0, 100, 200, and 300 μmol). The experiment lasted for an entire month and was designed based on four treatments for each plant, and each treatment was replicated four times (16 pots). Results revealed that the highest germination rate of the seeds was scored for the concentration of 0% μmol (the control) at 98%, whilst the 300-μmol concentration recorded the lowest germination rate at 27%. It was observed that the highest average length of the plant was recorded at the 0% concentration while the lowest was at the concentration of 300 μmol, which reached (13.1 ± 2.1 and 6.7 ± 0.9 cm), respectively. Results have also shown an inverse relationship between cadmium sulfate concentrations and the wet and dry weight of the plant, where the higher the concentration, the lower the wet and dry weights of the shoot and root systems of the plant. Furthermore, many morphological and anatomical changes were detected, such as a decrease in turgor pressure, which led to a shrinkage of the leaf surface area as well as a shortening of the internodes due to the small size and number of cells that resulted in stunted plants.
Homeopathic Management of Lumbar DiscHerniation
Authors:   Department of	Surgery, Rajkot Homoeopathic Medical College, Parul	University, Post	Limda,	Waghodia,	Gujarat	391760,	India, Nimbark Viren D.
Published: October 2024

Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of chronic or recurrent low back pain. It is most likely to occur at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 levels and upper lumbar levels are involved occasionally. The incidence of a herniated disc is about 5 to 20 cases per 1000 adults annually and is most common in people in their third to the fifth decade of life, with a male to female ratio of 2:1. The estimated prevalence of symptomatic herniated disc of the lumbar spine is about 1-3 percent of patients. The prevalence is most significant among 30-50-year-olds. The patients between 25-55 years old have an approximately 95 percent chance of herniated discs occurring either at L4-L5 or L5-S1. Disc disease is the underlying etiology in less than five percent of patients with back pain.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG BISNIS KONTRAK MANAJEMEN HOTEL DI ERA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU PADA PURI SIGNATURES DI BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Ni Wayan Sumariadhi  , I Wayan Wijayasa  , Luh Kadek Budi Martini  , I Wayan Sonder
Published: October 2024

This article is the result of a case study research regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Hotel Management Contract business (hotel operator business) at Puri Signatures located in Bali, Indonesia. Research finds that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected companies from management to operational levels. At the management level, the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the ownership structure, organizational structure, and the change of brand from Puri Villas Indonesia to Puri Signatures. At the operational level, there have been major changes in terms of the cooperative relationship between management and clients, employment, marketing, partnership, and finance. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has provided an opportunity for companies to explore the performance of companies that are experiencing downsizing through new partnerships with a profit sharing system, and improve strategies towards digital marketing.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DESA WISATA KUBU BAKAS KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ketut Arjaya
Published: October 2024

Compared to other tourism villages, marketing through digital media in Bakas Tourism Village is still very minimal. This can be seen from several problems found by researchers related to digital marketing indicators that have not been fulfilled, including Accessibility, Interactivity, Entertainment, Credibility, Irritation and Informativenes. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing including Accessibility, Interactivity, Entertainment, Credibility, Irritation and Informativenes in an effort to increase the competitiveness of Kubu Bakas Klungkung Tourism Village. The method used in this research is quantitative research method. The results of the analysis found that Accessibility, Interactivity, Entertainment, Credibility, Irritation and Informativeness partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Competitiveness of Kubu Bakas Tourism Village. Related to the results of this study are the manager can further improve digital marketing management as an effort to increase the competitiveness of the Kubu Bakas Tourism Village.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ni Komang Mia Widiastini  , Putu Yudy Wijaya  , I Gede Aryana Mahayasa
Published: October 2024

High competence and the right organizational culture are the keys to high employee performance. Employee performance at PT. Gapura Angkasa Denpasar Branch is an important factor so that the company can run normally. The purpose of this study was to determine competence and organizational culture on employee performance. This research was conducted at PT. Gapura Angkasa Denpasar Branch with a total population of 469 employees. Determination of the number of samples was carried out using the slovin formula so that the number of samples was determined to be 82 employees. The number of samples taken was 82 respondents. Primary data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that (1) competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) competence and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АЛГОРИТМОВ ОЦЕНКИ ЗАПАСОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РЕЖИМНОЙ НАДЁЖНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СЕТЕЙ С ДЕФИЦИТОМ МОЩНОСТИ
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Тохтибакиев Кармель , Гунин Александр ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Васильев Даниил ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Михалкова Елена ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2024

В статье приводятся результаты исследования и разработки алгоритма оценки запасов устойчивости для систем мониторинга и прогнозирования режимной устойчивости в электрических сетях с дефицитом мощности. Данная система предназначена для решения следующих задач: • поиск параметров предельных режимов в реальном времени по условиям устойчивости нагрузки; • оценка показателей запаса устойчивости по текущим параметрам в исходных установившихся режимов; • прогнозирование показателей запаса устойчивости в ожидаемых послеаварийных режимах. Для решения вышеуказанных задач разработан алгоритм на основе развития метода оценки устойчивости с использованием свойств матрицы Якоби. В предлагаемом методе устанавливается зависимость запаса устойчивости в числовом значении определителя матрицы Якоби от режимных параметров. Алгоритм является частью функционально реализованной системы мониторинга, как самостоятельный модуль, однако также присутствует возможность его использования в системах адаптивного управления режимами ЭС. Реализация системы мониторинга осуществлена с применением существующих модулей расчёта предельных и установившихся режимов сети. В статье представлены краткие теоретические сведения по использованию алгебраических критериев устойчивости, укрупнённый алгоритм решения задач, результаты исследований алгоритма на реальной схеме участка сети. Научной новизной проведённых исследований является развитие метода оценки запасов устойчивости энергосистем на основе значений определителя Якоби с возможностью выполнять прогнозирование зависимости запаса устойчивости нагрузки от изменения параметров, по траектории утяжеления режима исходного режима до предельного.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ НЕФТЯНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПО АКВАТОРИИ КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors:   ТОО «Институт Ионосферы» Алматы, Казахстан, Балакай Лариса , Дедова Татьяна ,   ТОО «Институт Ионосферы» Алматы, Казахстан, Сагатдинова Гульшат ,   ТОО «Институт Ионосферы» Алматы, Казахстан, Чепашев Даникер ,   ТОО «Институт Ионосферы» Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2024

Каспийское море является уникальной экосистемой с богатым биологическим разнообразием, требующим особо бережного подхода к его охране и использованию. Разработка и эксплуатация нефтяных месторождений в данном регионе сопряжены с высокими экологическими р исками, так как аварии, связанные с раз ливом нефти, могут при вести к катастрофическим последствиям. В этой работе представлена автоматизированная система, которая объединяет две ключевые задачи, связанные с нефтяным загрязнением моря. Первая задача касается обнаружения нефтяного загрязнения на основе радарных данных со спутника Sentinel-1A, а вторая с прогнозированием его распространения по акватории моря. Для распознавания нефтяных плёнок использовалась модель глубокого обучения DeepLabv3+, а моделирование перемещения нефти осуществлялось с помощью модели Oil Spill (OS) MIKE 21. Результаты тестирования разработанной системы показали, что модель DeepLabv3+ успешно идентифицирует нефтяное загрязнение. По результатам классификации проведено прогнозное моделирование распространения обнаруженного загрязнения и сформирован отчёт, опубликованный на портале igmass.kz.