bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE PRODUCTIVITY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF SPRING WHEAT ON THE GRAY FOREST SOIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Semenov Pavel G. , Amirov Marat F. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Serzhanov Igor M. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Shaykhutdinov Farit Sh. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Garaev Razil I. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article considers the influence of different backgrounds and nutrition area on the yield of double-grain wheat (spelt) and soft wheat in the Republic of Tatarstan. The aim of the research is to study the reaction of new varieties of spring soft wheat and double-grain wheat (spelt) to area and background nutrition in the conditions of gray forest soil of the region. Field studies were carried out on the territory of LLC «Agrobiotechnopark» Kazan State Agrarian Uni-versity. The object of research was spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum) with varieties Ulyanovskaya 105 and Tulai-kovskaya Nadezhda and spelt wheat (Triticum diccocum) sample k-10456 (Collection sample VIR named after Vavi-lov ‘k-10456’) and variety Runo. In 2022, favourable meteorological conditions with sufficient soil moisture and mod-erate temperature regime were observed during the growing season of spring wheat. The total precipitation for this period was 158.9 mm (GTK-1.35 In 2023, the critical phases of growth and development of spring wheat took place under conditions of acutely dry weather, which was unfavourable for crop formation (GTC for vegetation 0.8). On average, when reducing the feeding area by increasing the number of seeds sown per 1 ha from 4 to 7 million, there was an increase in the number of sprouts in both soft and spelt wheat. On the background without fertiliser (control) in the variety Ulyanovskaya 105 the number of sprouts increased from 343 to 526 pieces/m2, and on the fertilised vari-ant - from 340 to 527 pieces/m2, and in the variety Tulaikovskaya Nadezhda increased from 336-520 to 334-516 pieces/m2 respectively. On the background with the application of calculated rates of fertilisers, an increase in yield at all seeding rates was observed. In the variety Ulyanovskaya 105 yield increase to the control was - 0.55; 0.67; 0.72 and 0.70 tonnes/ha at sowing 4, 5, 6 and 7 million germinated seeds per hectare. Tulaikovskaya Nadezhda variety showed yield gains of 0.69; 0.79; 0.70 to 0.76 tonnes/ha, respectively. Spelt wheat of sample k-10456 showed yield gains of 0.19; 0.27; 0.33 and 0.28 tonnes/ha at 4, 5, 6 and 7 million germinated seeds per hectare, while Runo variety showed yield gains of 0.25; 0.24; 0.22 and 0.21 tonnes/ha, respectively. The best yield of both types of spring soft wheat was observed when sowing 5 million germinated seeds per hectare in both control and fertilised variant of the experiment under growing conditions in 2022. Under dry growing conditions in 2023, the best yield results were achieved at a seeding rate of 5 million grains per hectare in the control and 6 million grains per hectare in the ferti-lised variant of the experiment under drought conditions.
Implementasi Si Cerdas Bu Priska pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: A. Noerhayati Amirullah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the BU PRISKA CERDAS Information System (SI) at the Gowa Regency Population and Civil Registration Service Office and its impact on community satisfaction. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This type of descriptive research is analysis that is explanatory or elaborate on the data and information obtained, then linked to relevant theories or concepts to provide a real picture or actual facts, so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the research show that services through SI CERDAS BU PRISKA have a positive effect on community satisfaction, with high indicators of satisfaction in service procedures, speed and infrastructure. SI CERDAS BU PRISKA online services have an influence on community satisfaction at the Gowa Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. . This can be seen from the results of interviews with residents in the highlands and lowlands of Gowa Regency. SI CERDAS BU PRISKA online service procedures run according to applicable standards, it can be seen that the people of Gowa Regency are very satisfied with SI CERDAS BU PRISKA services compared to manual population administration services at the office.
Ketika Tren Menjadi Peluang : Analisis Sosiologi Ekonomi Atas Perilaku Bisnis Gen Z di Era Digital
Authors: Nur Syafika  , Aini Nurpratiwi  , Lukman Ismail  , Nasriah Nasriah
Published: February 2025

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of human life, including business behavior among the younger generation, especially Generation Z. This generation, which grew up amidst technological advances, has special characteristics, such as high dependence on digital technology, rapid adaptability, and a tendency to take advantage of trends to create business opportunities. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of Generation Z business behavior in the digital era through a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results of the study show that Generation Z is not only a passive consumer, but also an innovator who utilizes digital platforms to overcome global economic challenges. Using an economic sociology approach, this study explores various social, cultural, and economic factors that influence their business behavior. In addition to offering opportunities, digital transformation also brings challenges in the form of competition between platforms that require adaptive strategies from business actors. This study emphasizes the importance of strategic responses that are in line with Generation Z's values ​​and preferences to achieve sustainability in the modern era.
Pendekatan Filosofis dalam Pengantar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pembukaan UUD 1945 di Abad Ke-21
Authors: Doni Ferdio I. D.  , Devin Findi  , Ihsan Setiaji Bagus Utomo  , M. Hanif Amirudin  , Renaldi Abdillah  , Hidayat Nur Fikri  , Ellyas Sugiharto  , Andi Susanto  , M. Faiquddin Putra  , Suyono Suyono
Published: February 2025

Technological developments and globalization have had a significant impact on civic education, so education policies need to be updated to be in line with the needs of modern society. This research aims to examine in depth the concepts, meanings, strategies, and insights of civic education in higher education through a philosophical approach to the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution in the context of the 21st century. The research was conducted using a descriptive method that utilizes observation, documentation, and literature studies that are comprehensively analyzed. The results of the study show that civic education based on a philosophical study of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution can increase students' understanding of civic values in the context of contemporary Indonesia. This education is also a means of strengthening students' understanding of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the basis of the state, with an emphasis on democracy, human rights, diversity, and national unity. In addition, this approach also underscores the importance of real practices, such as student participation in social and political activities, and the development of communication and leadership skills.
Pengaruh UMKM Kuliner dan Wisata Lokal terhadap Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Desa Ranggeh Kecamatan Gondangwetan Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Andy Putra  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

Ranggeh Village, located in Gondangwetang District, Pasuruan Regency, has great potential in developing the local economy through the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) and tourism sectors. This potential is becoming increasingly prominent along with the development of the culinary industry and natural tourism which is now the main attraction for both local and foreign tourists. The culinary industry in this village is developing rapidly with many food stalls, cafes and restaurants serving typical dishes using local ingredients. This not only satisfies tourists' tastes, but also makes a significant contribution to improving the local economy. Apart from that, the natural beauty and beautiful rural atmosphere in Ranggeh Village is a special attraction for tourists, especially with the presence of natural tourist attractions such as the Suropati baths which offer various unique attractions.The growing tourism sector has encouraged the emergence of various related businesses, such as selling typical village souvenirs, which further increases tourist visits. These two sectors, namely culinary MSMEs and local tourism, have had a large positive impact on the economy of Ranggeh Village by creating new jobs and increasing the income of local people. The development of these two sectors has also led to increased demand for local products, such as food and handicrafts. This article discusses the impact of these two sectors on village economic growth, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by the community in developing the culinary and tourism MSME sector. With a deeper understanding of these opportunities and challenges, it is hoped that we can maximize the role of these two sectors to improve community welfare and create wider employment opportunities.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran dengan Metode Lagu pada Materi Sifat Huruf Hijaiyah di TPA Walisongo Singopuran Kartasura
Authors: Anisah Dwi Lathifah  , Serly Tiara Amani Zulfa  , Awalia Khalifatur Riska  , Asma Laili Hanifah
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers that many teachers still do not use media in learning activities, especially in the material on the nature of hijaiyah letters. This condition causes students to not understand and not master the material about the nature of the hijaiyah letters. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of songs on the material of the nature of hijaiyah letters. Furthermore, the purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the song learning method on the material of the nature of hijaiyah letters at the TPA Walisongo Singopuran Kartasura Mosque. This research applies a qualitative approach, the main techniques in collecting data include documentation, observation, interviews and tests. It is hoped that the results of this study can contribute to the development of more innovative and interesting learning methods, especially in learning the nature of hijaiyah letters. (1) Development The song method is an effective approach in improving the learning outcomes of hijaiyah letter traits in students at TPA Masjid Walisongo Kartasura Mosque. (2). There are 80% of students who feel helped and easier to easier to understand the material with the use of the song method. (3) Song method can be an interesting alternative for interesting alternative for teachers to build learning the nature of hijaiyah letters that are more ineractive, fun, and effective. ineractive, fun, and effective.
Teori Dalil Hukum Hadhanah
Authors: Rachmat Husein Rambe  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This research is research on custody rights or hadhanah for underage children, child custody or hadhanah is one of the problems that arises when a husband and wife divorce, especially those who already have one or more children. , hadhanah is the task of looking after or caring for babies/small children who are not yet able to look after and regulate themselves. Receiving care and education is the right of every child from both parents. The child's parents are the ones who are more important in carrying out this task, as long as both of them have the ability to do so. In terms of custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old, it should be given to a mother in accordance with what is regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that custody or hadhanah of children who are not yet 12 years old is the right of a mother. This research uses research methods Normative juridical, normative juridical, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials and using research approach models in legal researchers including legal approaches - Islamic law. The data collection method used is library data obtained through library research sourced from Islamic law, books, official documents, publications and research results. The primary data source was obtained by reading literature related to the discussion of hadhanah. The results of this research. The fuqoha agreed that hadhanah started from the birth of the mahdhun until the mumayyiz of the mahdhun, however they differed in their opinions regarding when the hadhanah ended after mumayyiz.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif pada Video Tips Public Speaking dalam Kanal YouTube Sherly Annavita Rahmi
Authors: Wisnu Bima Prakoso  , Yunanda Eka Novelianto  , Jannatur Rohmah  , Ayu Rahma Alfa Sania  , Wenny Shafira Azzahra  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Muhajir Muhajir  , Yerry Mijianti
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes representative speech acts in public speaking video tips on Sherly Annavita Rahmi's YouTube channel. There are two approaches in the research, namely methodological approach and theoretical approach. In the methodological approach, a qualitative descriptive approach is used, while in the theoretical approach, a pragmatic approach is used to analyze representative speech acts. The data collection technique in this study used free listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the commensurate method. Data presentation is done informally, besides that in this research also used presentation table to simplify and clarify the data analysis. A total of 109 representative speech acts were found with 7 types of representative speech acts namely stating, admitting, reporting, showing, mentioning, testifying, and speculating. The number of utterances found from 7 types of representative speech acts are 28 utterances of stating, 20 utterances of admitting, 9 utterances of reporting, 11 utterances of showing, 18 utterances of mentioning, 10 utterances of giving testimony, and 13 utterances of speculating. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight for readers related to types of speech, especially representative speech acts.
Editorial
Authors: Lkhasuren Jargalsaikhan
Published: February 2025

No abstract in English
Investigation of the solid-state [2+2] photodimerization of trans-4-(trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid via thermogravimetry
Authors: Bayasgalan Ulambayar , Jargalmaa Soninkhuu , Khongorzul Batchuluun
Published: February 2025

Compared to spectroscopic methods, thermal methods are rarely used investigate the kinetics of the reactions in the solid state because temperature influences reaction rates and can trigger reverse reactions. However, if the photoreaction is thermally irreversible, it is possible to determine reaction kinetics via thermal methods effectively. In this work, we investigated the solid-state [2+2] photodimerization of trans-4-(trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid (a derivative of trans-cinnamic acid) using thermogravimetric analysis. The photodimerization product 4,4'-ditrifluoromethyl truxinic acid, containing a cyclobutane ring, decomposes at a higher temperature than the reactant trans-4-(trifluoromethyl) cinnamic acid, enabling the determination of conversion progress by thermogravimetric analysis. The photodimerization kinetics in the solid state was found to follow the JMAK model and the corresponding kinetic parameters were determined.
Транс-4-(трифлуорометил) фенилпропионы хүчлийн хатуу төлөвийн [2+2] фотодимержих урвалын термогравиметрийн судалгаа
Гэрлийн нөлөөнд хатуу төлөвт явагддаг урвалын кинетикийн судалгаанд дулааны аргуудаас илүүтэйгээр спектроскопын аргуудыг ашигладаг. Энэ нь температур урвалын хурдад хүчтэй нөлөөлөхөөс гадна зарим тохиолдолд эргэх урвалыг өдөөдөгтэй холбоотой юм. Гэвч дулааны нөлөөнд эргэх урвалд ордоггүй фотохимийн урвалын кинетикийг дулааны аргуудаар судлах боломжтой. Тиймээс бид энэ ажлаар транс-фенилпропионы хүчлийн уламжлал болох транс-4- трифлуорометил фенилпропионы хүчлийн хатуу төлөвийн [2+2] фотодимержих урвалыг термогравиметрийн аргаар судлав. Транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионий хүчлийн фотодимержих урвалын бүтээгдэхүүн циклобутан цагираг бүхий нэгдэл 4,4’-дитрифлуорометил труксиник хүчил нь эх бодисоосоо өндөр температурт задардаг учир фотодимержих урвалын гарцыг термогравиметрийн аргаар тодорхойлох боломжтой болсон. Улмаар транс-4-трифлуорометил фенилпропионий хүчлийн фотодимержих урвал нь JMAK кинетик зүй тогтлын дагуу явагддаг болохыг тогтоож холбогдох кинетик параметрүүдийг тодорхойлов.
Түлхүүр үг: термогравиметр, хатуу төлөв, фотохими, фотодимеризаци
What Challenges Anybody With Illness or Injury?
Authors: Naidorf Joan
Published: February 2025

This article explores the complex interplay between emotional and physiological responses to illness and injury, highlighting the variability in patient reactions to medical procedures. It discusses the seven basic developmental fears associated with illness, as outlined by Dr. James Strain, including fears related to loss of control, separation from loved ones, and existential threats. The article underscores the importance of understanding these emotional responses to provide better patient care. It also delineates the characteristics of “good” patients who effectively manage the challenges of illness and injury through emotional balance, maintaining relationships, coping with disabilities and pain, and adapting to various healthcare providers. The insights aim to enhance healthcare providers’ ability to support patients’ psychological well-being during medical treatment.
Importance of Educating Resident Physicians on the Business of Medicine and Understanding the Importance of Contract Negotiations
Authors: Ayyappan Vikash
Published: February 2025

The evolving landscape of physician employment, marked by a shift toward larger health systems, underscores the critical need for resident physicians to grasp the business aspects of medicine, particularly in contract negotiation. Research shows that educational initiatives enhance residents’ confidence and knowledge in this area. However, widespread naivete among residents highlights the systemic nature of the issue, necessitating standardized practice management education. As the healthcare environment increasingly leans toward employment-based models, new attending physicians often face diminished negotiating leverage because of limited contract negotiation experience. To address this imbalance and its potential long-term consequences, prioritizing education in practice management and contract negotiation for resident physicians is crucial, ensuring their success and well-being in the competitive healthcare landscape.
Simulation Models for Reverse Logistics Decisions: Insights from a Case Study of Diesel Particulate Filter Remanufacturing
Authors: Lieder Michael , Tryggvadottir Thordis , Asif Farazee
Published: February 2025

Remanufacturing is vital in circular business models, offering a sustainable way to restore products and reduce resource consumption. In the automotive industry, remanufactured parts are commonly used as spare parts, although their volumes in the market remains limited compared to new spare parts. One main challenge in increasing adoption of remanufacturing is that economic and environmental effects of reverse logistics operations are unknown. This research develops a simulation-based decision support tool for assessing reverse logistics operations in the automotive aftermarket, evaluating the economic and environmental impact of remanufactured versus newly produced spare parts. Using a combination of agent-based and discrete event methods, the simulation analyzes the effectiveness of Scania’s reverse logistics network using diesel particulate filter as case study. The findings demonstrate remanufacturing advantages in cost (-82%), carbon footprint emissions (-92%), and virgin material savings (-99%) over new production, therefore supporting the integration of remanufactured parts into circular business models.
Study of the element of cultural tourism in the programs of the incoming Tour operators of Georgia
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Kuparadze Gigi , Kvaratskhelia Niko , Ugrelidze Erekle , Lazishvili Sophio
Published: February 2025

The present study examines the role of intangible cultural heritage in Georgian tourism based on qualitative research with tourism companies and cultural service providers in Tbilisi. The findings reveal a strong emphasis on both tangible and intangible heritage in tourism programs. The study highlights the potential of community centers, museums and education in raising awareness of intangible cultural heritage. It also emphasizes the positive role of commercial activities in promoting and maintaining these cultural elements. Overall, the research suggests that Georgian tourism could benefit significantly from a more integrated approach to intangible cultural heritage, addressing the identified challenges in order to create authentic and meaningful experiences for visitors.
ECAP correlation with speech recognition performance – new predictory function in rehabilitation of cochlear implant recipients?
Authors: Ryćko Przemysław , Rogowski Marek
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Despite well-established qualification criteria and pre-operation tests, there is still uncertainty about post-implantation performance in CI patients. One of the most interesting factors that affect the outcome is the survivability and function of cochlear nerve endings. ECAP (Evoked Compound Action Potential) is one of the tools that might be useful in the prediction of rehabilitation outcomes. Speech audiometry is one of the most commonly used and established performance tests. The study hypothesis is that there might be a correlation between ECAP values and speech audiometry results obtained over time.Aim: The aim was to check if changes within postop ECAP values correspond tochanges in speech intelligibility.Materials and methods: The study was designed as a retrospective observational one. Data was evaluated on a selected group of patients, with no blinding or control group. The study group consisted of 25 adult cochlear implant recipients, all with Cochlear devices, implanted at the Department of Otolaryngology of the Medical University of Bialystok, Poland, between 2016 and 2020. Data included ECAP measurements and speech audiometry results obtained during the first year of rehabilitation. The statistical analysis of the significance of data change over time and its correlation was performed.Results: Change of data over time was significant (P<0.05) for almost all data groups but it did not translates to the correlation of speech and ECAP.Conclusions: There is no statistically confirmed evidence suggesting that obtaining speech intelligibility is connected with change in ECAP values, which requires further research.
NEW SOLUTIONS FOR LUBRICANT VISCOSITYAND TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS ACROSS THE THIN FILM ONARBITRARY SLIDING BEARING SURFACES
Authors: Wierzcholski Krzysztof , Miszczak Andrzej
Published: February 2025

The aim of this paper is to analyse the changes in apparent dynamic viscosity and temperature across any thinnon-Newtonian lubricating liquid layer, and determine the influence of such variations on the hydrodynamicpressure and load-carrying capacity for arbitrary curvilinear monotone or non-monotone rotational and nonrotationalsliding bearing surfaces.This requires determining particular semi-analytical solutions of a strongly non-linear, second-order partialdifferential system of five equations with variable coefficients in curvilinear coordinates, and imposingproper curvilinear boundary conditions on it. After initial numerical calculations for any bearing surface,especially with a conical or spherical shape, the changes in temperature and viscosity across the thickness ofthe lubricating film change the load-carrying capacity by nearly 20 per cent compared to the results obtainedfrom classic calculations in the contemporary scientific literature, where the temperature and oil dynamicviscosity are assumed constant across the film thickness.
TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LUBRICANTS MODIFIEDWITH BIO-ADDITIVES
Authors: Wiśniewski Tomasz , Drabik Jolanta , Rogoś Elżbieta , Kaczmarczyk Anna , Bartkowska Aneta
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of tribological analyses of oil compositions and their temperature-adhesivecharacteristics and lubricity. The parameters of tribological tests carried out using a T-05 tribotester designedto analyze the tribological properties of lubricants. For the purpose of the study, the following samples wereused in the analysis of friction and wear: (i) blocks made of X153CrMoV12 steel of 60 1 HRC hardness,whose friction surface roughness parameter Ra ranges from 0.09 to 0.17 μm, and (ii) rings made of 100CRsteel of 58 1 HRC hardness, whose friction surface roughness parameter Ra ranges from 0.39 to 0.62 μm.The tests were performed at a constant rotating speed of the ring (30 rotations per minute) and a block pressedwith a force varying from 100 to 1,100 N under continuous lubrication. The authors determine the coefficientof friction on the basis of the recorded values of the friction and pressure forces. Ra is measured and the frictionsurface topography is observed after tests. Boundary friction is present in all the oil compositions analyzedand the coefficient of friction ranges from 0.09 to 0.18 under the test conditions. Ra is observed to have risenafter the tests in the friction surfaces of the block samples.
Efficacy of a standardized postoperative analgesic protocol in obese patients compared to nonobese and overweight patients: a prospective observational cohort study using visual analogue scale and surgical pleth index
Authors: Vandeputte L , De Cock P , De Baerdemaeker L
Published: February 2025

Background: Obesity alters the pharmacokinetics of drugs, including analgesics. The continuous worldwide increase in obesity puts more and more patients at risk for sub therapeutic analgesic treatment or increased toxicity.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of obesity on the efficacy of a standard analgesic regimen consisting of paracetamol, ibuprofen, dexamethasone and piritramide PCIA.

Design: An observational prospective study in which included patients were cohorted according to BMI in an obese group or a control group. All patients received the same postoperative pain regimen.

Setting: Single center, tertiary care hospital, University hospital Ghent Belgium.

Methods: Patients (18-70 years) undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery (obese patients) or laparoscopic procedures similar in duration and intensity as bariatric surgery (non-obese and BMI<30kg m-2) were included. Patients with preexisting liver disease, pregnancy, alcohol or paracetamol intake were excluded from the study. All patients received a standard analgesic regimen consisting of paracetamol, ibuprofen and piritramide. Data were collected at 9 time points during the first 30 hours postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed using a linear mixed effects model.

Main outcome measures: Pain intensity measured with the visual analogue scale (VAS) both at rest and in motion. Simultaneously the surgical pleth index (SPI) at rest and in motion was recorded.

Results: 41 patients were enrolled, of which 13 were non-obese and 28 obese. Mean VAS at rest over all time points was 15.26mm in non-obese patients, compared to 23.94mm in obese patients with a mean difference of 8.68mm (95% CI 0.02 to 17.34). Three hours after first analgesic administration, obese patients scored 21.06mm (95% CI 8.85 to 33.28) higher compared to non-obese participants. We found no statistically significant difference in SPI between non-obese and obese patients. No correlation between VAS and SPI could be demonstrated.

Conclusions: We found a significant effect of obesity on VAS, both at rest as in motion, in the first hours after surgery. SPI showed no correlation with patient reported pain intensity. An analgesic regimen of 4g paracetamol q6hrs might be insufficient in patients with obesity. Further studies on safety and efficacy are needed to elucidate this question.
Locoregional anesthesia in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) for reconstructive breast surgery: A narrative review
Authors: Braeckmans T , Saldien V
Published: February 2025

This review attempts to provide a comprehensive evaluation of ERAS protocols applied to deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstructions. The focus is the integration of ERAS with locoregional anesthesia techniques to enhance patient outcomes, reduce opioid usage, and reduce length of stay. Employing a methodical literature review conducted through PubMed, the study synthesizes findings from articles that meet specific inclusion criteria to explore the effectiveness of ERAS in the specific context of breast reconstruction. The thesis is structured to guide the reader through the various phases of ERAS illustrating how each phase contributes to optimizing patient recovery. Special attention is given to locoregional anesthesia techniques such as transversus abdominis plane blocks and paravertebral blocks, and their role in reducing postoperative pain and opioid reliance. The discussion emphasizes the economic implications of shorter hospital stays and decreased opioid consumption, presenting ERAS not only as a clinical success but also as a cost-effective strategy. Therefore, the authors advocate for a wider adoption of ERAS protocols in reconstructive breast surgery, suggesting that further research could refine these strategies to maximize their benefits.
Acetaminophen protein adduct concentrations during therapeutic dosing in patients with class II-III obesity compared to non-obese and overweight patients: a prospective observational gender stratified cohort study
Authors: De Baerdemaeker H.A. , De Cock P , De Baerdemaeker L
Published: February 2025

Background: Obese patients may need higher doses of acetaminophen (APAP) for adequate analgesia, due to increased total clearance and distribution volume. APAP-induced hepatotoxicity is mainly caused through CYP2E1 pathway. Its activity is induced by obesity, potentially endangering the safety profile of APAP. Metabolic-dysfunction associated liver disease (MASLD) is an important associated risk factor for APAP induced-hepatotoxicity.

Objectives: This pilot study aimed at observing and analyzing CYP2E1 related protein adducts (APAP-cysteine and APAP-mercapturate) in obese compared to non-obese patients during therapeutic dosing of APAP.

Study design and setting: Interim analysis of an ongoing prospective observational gender-stratified cohort PK study, conducted at Ghent University Hospital.

Methods: 35 obese (BMI>35kg/m²) and 18 non-obese (18,5kg/m²<BMI< 30kg/m²) patients undergoing laparoscopy were included. All patients received intravenously 2g APAP and 1g q6h. Plasma concentrations of protein adducts were measured at predefined timepoints after first and fifth dose.

Main outcome measures: CYP2E1 activity was indirectly assessed by measuring APAP protein adducts. Linear mixed model analysis was used to assess correlations between the repeated measurements of protein adducts plasma concentrations and: obesity, age, gender, total body weight, lean body mass and metabolic syndrome. Hepatotoxicity was evaluated by assessing liver function markers and observing the 1.0 µmol/L threshold for APAP protein adducts.

Results: No statistically significant interaction was observed between obesity and the measurements for APAP- cysteine or APAP-mercapturate. No significant interaction was noted between metabolic syndrome and these adducts. Significant correlations were found for APAP-Cysteine with sex, total body weight, and lean body mass. Statistically significant differences in bilirubin, prothrombin time (PT), and international normalized ratio (INR) were found in obese patients at 30 hours, though without clinical relevance.

Conclusions: Obesity and metabolic syndrome did not have a significant impact on CYP2E1 activity. Liver function markers were significantly different in obese patients, without clinical relevance.
The use of epidural waveform analysis in the perioperative care and obstetrics: a narrative review
Authors: Papinyan V , Van de Velde M , Van Loon P
Published: February 2025

Background: Epidural anesthesia is widely utilized for postoperative analgesia and intraoperative anesthesia in both surgical and obstetric settings. Despite advancements, conventional techniques still have a significant failure rate, often due to incorrect catheter placement using the LOR method alone. EWA offers a more objective method for confirming epidural space by using a pressure system that detects oscillations synchronized with the pulsatile epidural arterial circulation.

Study objective: The objective of this narrative review is to describe the reliability of EWA as well as its added value in different situations.

Methods: We included articles sourced from databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Screening and eligibility analysis were performed by one reviewer (V.P.). The primary inclusion criterium was the utilization of EWA and its reliability in the operative setting, in pain management as well as in the obstetrical use. We selected 4 prospective trials, 6 observational trials, 1 randomized control trial and 2 systematic reviews.

Results: The studies demonstrate the reliability of EWA for epidural needle and catheter placements at cervical to lumbar levels across various surgeries and in laboring patients. Excluding two outliers, sensitivity ranges from 81% to 100%, and specificity from 42% to 100%. One study reported 0% sensitivity due to no pulsatility observed, while another showed 0% specificity due to a single false positive.

Conclusion: This review highlights the reliability of EWA for guiding anesthetists during epidural needle and catheter insertion, as well as post-insertion evaluation. EWA is effective across various patient conditions, but further high-quality studies are required to assess its effectiveness in challenging cases, such as patients with higher BMI or anatomical variations, to ensure its broader clinical applicability.
The effect of remifentanil and sufentanil in TCI mode on airway pressures during laparascopic gastric banding procedures in patients with adiposity based chronic disease
Authors: Menmadala D , De Baerdemaeker L.E.C.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Wooden chest syndrome or opioid induced thorax wall rigidity, presents a serious challenge during anesthesia in patients with adiposity-based chronic disease. This study aims to investigate the impact of remifentanil TCI and sufentanil TCI on airway pressures during laparoscopic gastric banding in obese patients.

Methods: During the first analysis of the original data De Baerdemaeker L. et al 1 , a statistical significant difference in mean peak airway pressure between remifentanil TCI and sufentanil TCI was observed. This study was a post-hoc analysis with detailed analysis of airway pressures at defined timepoints. Thirty-six patients were randomly allocated to receive remifentanil TCI (Minto Model) or sufentanil TCI (Gepts model) during laparoscopic gastric banding surgery. 18 patients were allocated to each group. Two patients in each group were excluded due to missing data. All patients received propofol, rocuronium 0.9 mg.kg-1 ideal body weight during induction, anesthesia was maintained using BIS guided desflurane. Airway pressures were measured before (T1), during (T2), and after pneumoperitoneum (T3). Independent samples t-test was used for statistical nalysis between groups and paired t-test for within group analysis.

Results: No statistically significant difference in peak - and plateau ventilation pressures was observed between the remifentanil and sufentanil groups throughout the surgical procedure. Both opioids exhibited similar effects on airway pressures before (T1), during (T2) and after pneumoperitoneum (T3).

Discussion and Conclusion: There is no significant advantage in selecting remifentanil over sufentanil in terms of ventilation pressures during laparoscopic gastric banding. The concurrent administration of opioids with muscle relaxants may mitigate the risk of opioid-induced rigidity, aligning with previous findings. Further research is warranted to elucidate optimal strategies for airway management in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures.
“Eu sou o meu acontecimento”
Authors: Caetano Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2025

O artigo, construído sob a forma de memorial, apresenta as muitas possibilidades de engajamento de um docente, oriundo de atividades jornalísticas, de marketing, além de práticas artísticas ligadas à encenação de teatro e cinema efetuadas antes do ingresso do profissional na carreira de docente acadêmico em universidade pública. Trata-se de uma experiência única de vida, que justifica a construção deste trabalho, bem como sua socialização em caráter amplo, geral e irrestrito através de sua publicação. Após sua publicação, a história de vida que ele registra poderá servir de estímulo e indicação de caminho para outros profissionais. A carreira acadêmica, iniciada na classe de professor auxiliar, foi sendo gerenciada para transformar o docente em professor assistente e, atualmente, em professor adjunto. As atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão que o memorial registra são importantes para referendar dentro da academia as caracterizações que o trabalho em uma universidade pública requisita.
Filhos do Autismo: Uma análise multidisciplinar sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: dos Santos Joéliton Alves , dos Santos Maricelma Solange Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), abordando sua descoberta, bases neurobiológicas, sintomatologia, perfil do paciente, e a evolução dos processos de intervenção. Também são explorados aspectos da física e química medicamentosa, estudos sobre os cromossomos, diagnósticos precoces e tardios, socialização e inserção no mercado de trabalho, além da legislação que ampara as pessoas com TEA. Este trabalho busca contribuir para uma compreensão mais ampla e inclusiva sobre o tema, fomentando o conhecimento e a conscientização.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA O LETRAMENTO DIGITAL NA REDE ESTADUAL DE ENSINO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: De Araujo Carla Valentim Baraúna , de Souza Ana Cláudia Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir os dados de um estudo sobre a formação continuada de professores para o letramento digital na rede estadual de ensino do Amazonas, ofertada pela Secretaria de Educação e Desporto Escolar (SEDUC/AM) por meio do Centro de Formação Profissional Padre José Anchieta (CEPAN), no período de 2018 a 2020. Para tanto, foi utilizada como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em Creswel (2007). A avaliação da formação foi baseada no modelo de Kirkpatrick (2006) que consiste em quatro níveis: reação, aprendizagem, comportamento e resultados. Nessa pesquisa foi considerado o primeiro nível “reação” verificando os critérios de coerência, conformidade, eficácia e eficiência. Os resultados mostraram que a oferta de formação continuada aos professores contribuiu para sua prática docente, porém ainda existem lacunas no processo formativo para que os docentes utilizem as tecnologias dentro de uma compreensão crítica considerando suas  implicações sociais, éticas e cognitivas, além de desenvolver habilidades de interpretar, produzir e avaliar informações digitais. Espera-se que a pesquisa traga contribuições significativas para a área de ensino, com foco em uma prática educativa inovadora e alinhada às demandas contemporâneas. Portanto, enquanto Centro de Formação, o CEPAN precisa considerar os pontos de atenção e as possibilidades de melhorias para planejamento das formações futuras.
PROCESSO DE AQUISIÇÃO DA LEITURA E ESCRITA NO 2º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM TUCURUÍ/PA: DIFICULDADES E DESAFIOS DE EDUCANDOS NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: França Jeissiane Salgueiro , Falabelo Raimundo Nonato de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A proposta dessa pesquisa é acompanhar e analisar as concepções e práticas de ensino aprendizagem de leitura e escrita de professores na escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Prof.ª Maria Bernadete Lopes de Souza do município de Tucuruí/PA, tendo em vista as práticas docentes e as implicações para o desempenho dos alunos nessa área temática. O percurso metodológico será através de pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento de dados (pesquisa quantitativa), entrevista semiestruturada e estado do conhecimento.  Dentre os autores principais utilizados como referencial teórico podemos citar Oliveira (1997); Fontana (1997); Smolka (2016) a partir das suas concepções, observar como vem sendo trabalhado o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da leitura e escrita nas séries inicias do ciclo alfabetizador.
PROFESSOR DE SAL E SABÃO: A INCLUSÃO DA FIGURA DO PROFISSIONAL DO PROFESSOR INDÍGENA NA CULTURA DENI DO RIO XERUÃ
Authors: Dos Reis Jailes Pimentel , Normando Tarcisio Serpa , Leal Davi Avelino
Published: February 2025

Este artigo é denominado de professor de sal e sabão: A inclusão da figura do profissional do professor indígena na cultura Deni do rio Xeruã, tem como objetivo analisar os princípios da escolha do professor e a sua atuação no fortalecimento do projeto histórico do povo indígena Deni do rio Xeruã, a pesquisa foi realizada na aldeia Boiador, na Terra Indígena Deni, no Município de Itamarati no Estado do Amazonas, partir da seguinte questão, quais os critérios da escolha e acompanhamento para ser tornar professor indígena do povo Deni do rio Xeruã? A perspectiva teórica é a hermenêutico de Paul Ricouer (1989), somado a metodologia da micrologia e vivência de dados em educação, de Adria (2022), o pensamento decolonialidade e a interculturalidade critica, com publicações sobre o tema dos últimos 25 anos, a metodologia usada foi a micrologia e vivência de dados em educação, de abordagem qualitativa, com suporte dos instrumentais técnicos, a observação, a participação participativa, o registro fotográfico, audiovisual, o diário de campo, os pequenos relatos e memória coletiva, os sujeitos da pesquisa são os professores indígenas e as lideranças Deni, os resultados pretendem mostrar a força dos processos próprios de construir e transmitir conhecimentos, assim como a complexidade de pensar outras práticas e saberes de escola/educação escolar indígena e de formação de professor indgena a partir da realidade da cultura do povo Deni.
Judô como ferramenta para o aprendizado de Habilidades Sociais
Authors: Trusz Rodrigo Augusto
Published: February 2025

É com imensa satisfação que apresento o autor do livro “O judô como ferramenta para o aprendizado de habilidades sociais”.

Meu primeiro contato com o Dr. Rodrigo Augusto Trusz foi quando do seu ingresso na Escola de Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como acadêmico de Educação Física no ano 2000. Dez anos antes teve seu início no judô em uma academia de bairro. Naquele momento, anos 2000, o Projeto Bugre Lucena, que coordeno desde 1991, já formava estudantes para atuar como professores/treinadores de judô a cerca de uma década. Na ESEF-UFRGS meus bolsistas sempre tiveram a oportunidade de representar a universidade como atletas, ministrar aulas para crianças, adolescentes e adultos, produzir trabalhos científicos, atuar como gestores bem como na arbitragem de judô. Assim trabalhamos sempre no tripé da universidade: formação, pesquisa e extensão. Cada um deles desenvolveu seus potenciais dentro dos seus interesses e disponibilidades.
O Psicopata Corporativo: O Predador Encantador do Mundo dos Negócios
Authors: de Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , de Farias Luana das Graças Queiróz
Published: February 2025

Em um mundo onde o sucesso nos negócios é frequentemente associado à ambição implacável e agressividade estratégica, existe uma figura sinistra que se esconde à vista de todos: o psicopata corporativo. Este livro, “O Psicopata Corporativo: O Predador Encantador do Mundo dos Negócios”, mergulha nas profundezas da mente desses indivíduos manipuladores e carismáticos, revelando como eles exploram as estruturas corporativas para alcançar seus objetivos egoístas.

Prepare-se para uma jornada intrigante ao universo da psicopatia corporativa. Ao contrário dos psicopatas violentos retratados na cultura popular, os psicopatas corporativos são mestres da dissimulação. Eles se escondem atrás de ternos impecáveis e sorrisos sedutores, usando seu charme e inteligência para manipular colegas, subordinados e até mesmos superiores. Com uma frieza emocional perturbadora e uma total falta de empatia, eles avançam em suas carreiras sem se importar com o rastro de destruição que deixam para trás. [...]
HARDWARE DIDÁTICO PARA MAPEAMENTO DE AMBIENTES INDOOR
Authors: Guabiraba Engº Rafael Braga , Marinelli Filho D. Sc. Nelson , Guimarães D. Sc. Gil Eduardo , Correa D. Sc. Geraldo Nunes , Trevisol M. Sc. Janyel
Published: February 2025

O avanço da Indústria 4.0 trouxe profundas mudanças nos processos produtivos, integrando
tecnologias como robótica, sensores LiDAR e sistemas ciberfísicos. Este artigo apresenta o
desenvolvimento e a avaliação de um sistema de hardware didático baseado em LiDAR e robôs
móveis autônomos (AMR), voltado para mapeamento indoor e capacitação profissional no contexto
do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM). O sistema, composto por um sensor LiDAR RPLIDAR A1M8,
Raspberry Pi 4 e framework ROS2, foi testado em três cenários simulando ambientes industriais. Os
resultados demonstraram alta precisão no mapeamento, com erros médios absolutos variando entre
2,5 cm e 4 cm, dependendo da complexidade do ambiente. A modularidade do sistema permitiu sua
adaptação a diferentes níveis de dificuldade, mostrando-se uma ferramenta eficaz para a
requalificação de trabalhadores em tecnologias habilitadoras da Indústria 4.0. Além disso, a proposta
se destacou como uma alternativa de baixo custo e alto impacto educacional, promovendo uma
transição eficaz da teoria para a prática.
Waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio in the evaluation of abdominal gauze distribution in university students
Authors: Robayo Zurita Verónica Alexandra , Hernández Pianda Marjorie Antonella , Vargas Lezcano Allison Andrea , Girón Saltos Katherine , Mosquera Méndez Karen , Zúñiga Sánchez Valeria
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Waist-hip ratios (WHR) and waist-height ratios (WHR) are anthropometric measurements that help evaluate the distribution of abdominal fat and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: Determine the usefulness of the waist-hip and waist-height indices in the evaluation of abdominal fat distribution in university students. Methodology: An observational study was carried out with 28 students over 18 years of age, using standardized methods to measure waist, hip and height circumference; The data were collected after informed consent. Statistical analyzes were performed in the SPSS statistical program version 22. Results: The Student's T test showed that there is no significant difference in the ICC means between genders (p = 0.082). However, a significant difference was found in the ICT means between genders (p = 0.047), with women having higher levels of abdominal fat. Conclusion: The study contributes to the field by underscoring the importance of a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular health that includes both CHF and TBI, and highlights the need to consider gender differences in these assessments.