bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia un modelo comunitario en la atención infantil
Authors: Pérez Román Rosario , Rosa Fernández Carlos , Guisado Baco Antonio , Frías Pulido José L.
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre una experiencia de atención infantil temprana que se lleva a cabo en la zona rural de la Campiña (Sevilla). La experiencia surgió por iniciativa del antiguo INSERSO -actual ASERSASS- y de ella son responsables hoy dos equipos de la zona: CEFALE (de Arahal) y ATICO.
Narra sus experiencias el equipo psicomedicopedagógico ATICO, responsable del desarrollo del programa en la poblacién de Marchena.
Consideraciones sobre el abordaje psicosocial de la vejez
Authors: Martínez García Manuel F. , García Ramírez Manuel , Mendoza Sierra Isabel
Published: September 2024

In the last century the aging bas become a very important social problem. The old are one of the most excluded group in spite of the efforts addressed to cover their basic needs. This paper put forward a psychosocial conceptualization of aging as a frame to offer several keys to fit for available resources to this group. Especilly, new ways of intervention addressed to improve its quality of life in a frame of community integration are presénted.
Fibrosis quística: evaluación psicológica de los niños preescolares atendidos en la Unidad del Hospital Infantil Universitario “Virgen de Rocío” de Sevilla
Authors: Gómez De Terreros Monserrat , Gómez-Estern Eloísa , Dapena Javier , Gómez De Terreros Ignacio
Published: September 2024

In this paper, psychological assessment allows us to observe the difficulties generated by the development of an illness - cystic fibrosis - in a life that is just starting. During the development of this investigation, the number of children aged between 0 and 6 years old was 17 within the Cystic Fibrosis Unit. For their assessment we have used the following three instruments: a Preliminar Questionnaire about Psychosocial Aspects related to Cystic Fibrosis, the Deve- lopmental Observational Scale (Secadas, 1993), and the General Diagnostic Informative Scale (Capafons, Sosa y Silva, 1993). The results from the first instrument emphasize the treatment intensity, (its quality and quantity), to which animportant numberof children reacts crying. Concerning the second instrument, the affective reaction is the developmental area that shows lower levels in the middle percentage obtained in the sample, although within levels of normality. Finally, the results of the General Diagnostic Informative Scale points to disperse signs of developmental delays, for example, in sphincter-control and self-help.
Entrevista con Alfredo Flores, fiscal jefe de la Audiencia Provincial de Sevilla
Authors: Coy Ferrer Antonio , Castro Camacho Ángeles , Fernández-Ballesteros Eugenio C.
Published: September 2024

Alfredo Flores es secretario judicial en excedencia y fiscal desde 1960. En la actualidad ejerce como fiscal jefe de la Audiencia Provincial de Sevilla, puesto desde el cual, y a raíz de lá aprobación del Estatuto de Autonomía de 1980, promovió la creación, dentro de la fiscalía, de distintas especialidades como Menores, Familia, Disminuidos Psíquicos, etc., y bajo cuya responsabilidad trabajan 50 fiscales y 40 colaboradores en las distintas áreas.
Hacia una redefinición del trabajo
Authors: Munduate Jaca Lourdes
Published: September 2024

En el pasado, el trabajo tenía connotaciones de tarea obligatoria, y lo que no fuese considerado como tal se relacionaba con juego, diversión u ocio. Como señala Browm (1954), el punto de vista ortodoxo aceptaba la opinión del Antiguo Testamento, de que el trabajo fisico es una maldición impuesta al hombre como castigo por sus pecados, y que el hombre prudente trabaja con el exclusivo objeto de sostener la vida de su familia y la suya propia o, si tiene suerte, a fin de reunir una cantidad que le permita entregarse a las actividades que realmente le agradan. La mejora de las condiciones de trabajo permitía mitigar hasta cierto punto el malestar natural del trabajador y le ayudaba, además, a mantenerse en un estado fisico que le permitiese desplegar mayor eficiencia en el sentido mecanicista propuesto por Taylor.
El nacimiento de la psicología industrial modificó en parte algunos aspectos y se reconocía que los mandos superiores y los profesionales podían disfrutar con su trabajo, y que las relaciones sociales dentro de la empresa podían representar otro incentivo para la gran mayoría de los trabajadores.
El papel del psicólogo de la educación
Authors: López Oliveros J. Jorge , Suárez Fernández J. Ramón , Álvarez Valle Josefa
Published: September 2024

In this paper, being the individual-environment interactions the nuclear facts of the educational phenomenon, the psychological analyses and intervention are viewed as a necessary piece in educational tasks. Psycologists, however, cannot forget that other analyses and interventions are as much necessary as theirs, and must participate in an interdisciplinary and multiprofessional process of intervention: This exigence, as much as the faét that psychologists have not the social mandate to directly manipulate the conditions where educational interactions take place, impel us to vindicate a modality of intervention: indirect intervention, which is considered to be the most appropriate one to canalize the professional activity of psychologists in the educational field. In this modality, psychologists, by means of a technological process of adaptation, transferthe current psychological knowledge to the professionals (or no-professionals) directly involved with educational interactions.
El procesamiento de la información escrita: un acercamiento experimental al estudio de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Sánchez Medina José Antonio , Cardenal Sotomayor Vicente , Molina Facio Antonio , Paz Rodríguez Juan Ignacio
Published: September 2024

En esta investigación se estudia el efecto que sobre el procesamiento de la información escrita ejercen determinadas variables. Se contemplan la fluidez lectora, la estructura retórica del texto, la tarea realizada sobre el mismo y el conocimiento académico que de él se tiene. El estudio se realizó sobre una muestra de 56 sujetos de 8º de EGB. Los resultados muestran la influencia de todas las variables con efectos diferenciales según la prueba. Destaca la influencia de la fluidez lectora.
Entrevista con José L. García de Arboleya, consejero de salud de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Casado Cañero Francisco D. , Vallejo Jiménez Felipe , Perona Garcelán Salvador
Published: September 2024

José Luís Garcia de Arboleya es consejero de salud de la junta de Andalucía desde enero de 1992, Con anterioridad, ejerció el cargo de gerente del Servicio Andaluz de Salud.
En la siguiente entrevista se recogen sus opintones sobre el proceso de incorporación de los psicólogos al sistema público de salud de Andalucía. Tal proceso se inserta en el marco de la reforma de la atención a la salud mental que, durante los últimos años, ba tenido lugaren la Comunidad Autónoma Andaluza.
Effective Learning Guidance Program in Improving the Calistung Ability of Children Aged 5-10 Years in Sudipayung Village
Authors: Hari Ananda Saputra  , M Fathin Fada  , Ishmatu Amri  , Muhammad Afwan Yazyd  , Nurul Alifah  , Hani Darayani Inasa  , Alfarida Paramita Ayu Setyorini
Published: September 2024

Calistung is a learning activity carried out by children by writing or drawing on layers of paper orother media spread on the floor. The calistung method aims to develop children's fine motor skills, such as the ability to write, draw, and recognize letters or numbers. CaLisTung can also help children develop cognitive and social skills, such as recognizing colors and shapes and interacting with peers. This service was carried out in Sudipayung Village, Ngampel District, and Kendal Regency. Parti cipants in this program are child renat the elementary school evelin Tanjung Asri Village, with a total of 25 children. The results of the implementation of this service show that the use of the method Calistung students have literacy skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. This kind of activitycan create beneficial changes by improving their literacy skills. increases student engagement inlearning and has a positive impacton their emotional as pects, knowledge, and behavior.
Magnificent Bio-Management of Pesticides in Agriculture Soil
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal-462024, M.P, India, Ahakey Namita , Gothalwal Ragini ,   Department of Biotechnology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal-462024, M.P, India
Published: September 2024

Following World War II, the agrochemical industry burgeoned, introducing diverse chemical agents like pesticides and herbicides to enhance crop production. These compounds, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, are toxic and persist in the environment, causing soil, water, and air pollution and disrupting ecological balance. Farmers, heavily reliant on soil, initially use these chemicals to boost productivity, but over time, they become detrimental, accumulating in organisms and harming trophic levels. Addressing this challenge involves improving soil quality and eco-friendliness for maximum crop production. Indigenous microbial consortia, comprising bacteria and fungi, offer a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution by metabolizing and bio-remediating toxic compounds. This review focuses on their role in removing commercial xenobiotic pesticides that harm soil.
Formación docente en línea y aprendizaje a distancia: cienciometría y revisión en Scopus y ScIELO
Authors: Parizaca-Ninaja Rosy Melany , Huamantuna-Sullo Ada Erlinda , Pizarro-Ninasivincha Jennifer Yamil , Garcia Apaza Jessica Yesenia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the topic of online and distance teacher training. The choice of this topic is justified by the increasing relevance of online education and the need to understand the effectiveness of related teacher training. The main objective is to analyze the scientific production in this area and identify trends, methodological approaches, and areas of interest. The research begins with a systematic review, based on Scopus and ScIELO, from 2018 to 2022, applying the PRISMA methodology. The research indicates that thematic connections reveal diversity; at the same time, new trends demonstrate a broader variety compared to intermediateand consolidated ones. Trends regarding teacher training are oriented towards the recent COVID-19 pandemic and, consequently, towards technology adoption. It is also highlighted the need to develop research on its impact on professional growth, initial training, and educational policy support to leverage its potential and improve educational quality considering technological advancements. Additionally, the challenge towards motivating and shaping attitudes of teachers for online training and distance learning is emphasized.
Impacto de la tecnología en el turismo: Un análisis cienciométrico y revisión
Authors: Aranibar Ramos Edgar Romario , Ramos Ramos Davis Alexander , Ramirez Mendoza Anthony Hugo , Zegarra Cáceres Joly
Published: September 2024

The increasing integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the tourism industry has significantly impacted internal management and communication with tourists, leading to the transformation of processes across various levels, ranging from large-scale tourism enterprises to services catering to individual travelers. The objective of this study is to comprehend these interactions through a scientometric and content analysis of pertinent research, leveraging the databases: Scopus and ScIELO. A comprehensive review of 3812 publications spanning from 2019 to 2023 has been conducted, adhering to criteria established by PRISMA. Additionally, the VOSviewer© tool has been utilized for network visualization in this investigation. The findings furnish insights for a profound understanding of the intersection between technology and tourism, thereby enabling researchers to explore novel domains, foster effective collaboration, and identify relevant sources and destinations within the technological and tourism realms. Moreover, this analysis, besides instigating new research endeavors through the examination of keywords, equips researchers with the ability to acquire knowledge concerning technological innovations, societal shifts, and the capacity to confront challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities, all by tracking pivotal trends in technology- and tourismrelated terminology.
Matrix Metalloproteinases 9 Expresion of Thyroid Follicular Neoplasm FNAB and Its Relationship with Thyroid Malignancy Histopathology
Authors: Oktora Meta Zulyati , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Agus Salmiah
Published: September 2024

Background
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) thyroid nodules is not easy to distinguish betwen follicular malignancy and follicular benign lession. Malignancy diagnosis can only be made from histopathology examination by examing tumor invation to capsule and vaskular. Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) examination can be added to help making initial diagnois. MMP-9 is a proteolytic enzyme that plays important role in cancer progressivity, especially in thyroid. High MMP-9 expression will lead to earlier degradation of thyroid and its will make the cell metastasist easier. This study is to examine MMP-9 expression of thyroid follicular neoplasm related tomalignancy through histopathology examination and the diagnostic test of FNAB MMP-9 expression and histophatologic examination.
 
Methods
We used 42 sample FNAB follicular thyroid in Anatomic Pathology laboratories RSUP M Djamil Padang and histopathologic examination was performed. Immunohistochemical was staining with primary antibody MMP-9 then  its expression were assessed in stroma and cytoplasmic cell tumour.
 
Results
MMP-9 expression was found positive in malignancy histopathologic (80.9%). Expression of MMP-9 at FNAB folikullar neoplasm thyroid is significant in malignant histopathologic thyroid (p=0.017). MMP-9 Sensitivity in thyroid follicular noduleFNAB is quite good (88.575) and its specificity is 51.14%.
 
Conclusion
Increased MMP-9 expression of FNAB follicular thyroid neoplasm is associated with histopathologic malignancy.
Direito humano fundamental em prol da igualdade e inclusão
Authors: Castro Henrique Gomes de Araújo e , Marques Daniela Ferreira , Silva Renata Maria Soares da , Silva Conceição Rosa dos Santos , Conceição Larisa Fernanda Nunes da , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Bezerra Liliane Amaral , Higa Hemilde , Silva Carla Michelle da , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: September 2024

A persistência de desigualdades sociais e a necessidade de fortalecer a democracia e a justiça social evidenciam a importância de uma educação que promova a cidadania e a inclusão. Nesse sentido, a educação desempenha um papel fundamental na formação de cidadãos conscientes, críticos e participativos, capazes de construir uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. A inclusão, por sua vez, garante que todos os indivíduos, independentemente de suas características, tenham acesso a oportunidades iguais. Nesse contexto, este artigo visa analisar a importância da educação para a cidadania e a inclusão social, discutindo seus impactos positivos, desafios e perspectivas futuras. O estudo realiza uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, abordando autores e documentos relevantes que discutem a relação entre educação, cidadania e inclusão. Diante disso, observa-se que a promoção de uma educação cidadã e inclusiva exige esforços coletivos, políticas públicas adequadas e práticas pedagógicas que valorizem a diversidade e os direitos humanos. Somente assim a educação poderá contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, democrática e solidária.
Experimental unbalance: reflections on genetic parameters and corn selection gain
Authors: Port Eduarda Donadel , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Lautenchleger Francine , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piesanti , Bruinsma Gabriel Mathias Weimer , Bandeira Willyan Júnior Adorian , Roza João Pedro Dalla
Published: September 2024

Genetic progress depends on the components of variance and genetic parameters. In this context, the objective of this work was to identify the maximum allowed percentage of experimental imbalance in the estimation of variance components, genetic parameters and selection gain in intervarietal corn hybrids. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with 60 corn hybrids with three replications. Random subsets of data were created in order to express unbalance scenarios of the phenotypic matrix, we obtained 9 scenarios (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80% unbalance).Thus, the genetic variance of the paternal genitor, the genetic variance of the maternal genitor, additive variance, individual phenotypic variance, narrow-sense heritability of intervarietal additive effects for the paternal genitor were estimated, narrow-sense heritability of intervarietal additive effects for the maternal genitor, narrow-sense heritability, broad-sense heritability, genotypic variation coefficient between progenies and variation coefficient residual. Narrow sense heritability reveals high magnitude for the characters cob mass and hundred grain mass. Maternal effect is expressed through ear insertion height, ear grain mass, cob mass and diameter, number of rows, ear mass and length, and grain yield. The imbalance inflates the variance components and genetic parameters for the highlighted characters. It supports 10% imbalance in the data matrix without compromising the reliability of the estimates. Pronounceable selection gains are obtained for grain yield based on pressures of 1 and 5%. An unbalance of 10% is supported in the selection gain for cob mass, ear length and hundred grain mass.
Durability fragility curves for service life prediction of concrete with various supplementary cementitious materials subjected to natural carbonation
Authors: Minuzzi Giovana K. Nascimento , Gidrão Gustavo de Miranda S. , Silvestro Laura , Ribeiro Rodrigo Scoczynski , Bosse Rúbia M.
Published: September 2024

This study estimates the service life of concretes containing supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) subjected to carbonation from a probabilistic and reliability-based perspective. The aim is to enhance understanding of the risks associated with degradation and to propose an alternative approach for estimating the durability of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The inclusion of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is crucial for making concrete more sustainable, as these materials can reduce the carbon footprint of concrete production and improve its durability. Using available natural carbonation data from the literature on samples containing SCM, computational codes were developed for reliability analyses via the Monte Carlo Simulation method. The results indicated that all concrete samples exhibited a 100% probability of failure for coverages of 20 mm and 25 mm at an age of 100 years. For a coverage of 30 mm, all samples maintained a failure probability of over 98% within the same period. Notably, concretes incorporating metakaolin showed a substantial reduction in failure probability across all evaluated time periods, indicating superior durability compared to other samples. These findings significantly contribute to a deeper understanding of concrete degradation processes and provide valuable insights for the design and maintenance of RC structures, particularly in the context of using SCM. By adopting a probabilistic approach, the study underscores the importance of considering variability and uncertainties in predicting concrete durability, ultimately aiding in the development of more resilient and long-lasting infrastructure.
Reconstrução parcial de língua baseada em retalho nasogeniano após ressecção de carcinoma espinocelular
Authors: Rosseto Marcelo , Menezes Marcelo Henrique , Zanchetta Bruna Rubbo , Santana Ana Paula de , Yavorek Laieny Ventura , Martinez Franco da Silva , Borges Daniel Marcos de Sá Loango
Published: September 2024

A reconstrução de um defeito na língua é um desafio para cirurgiões. O objetivo é demostrar a reconstrução parcial da língua com retalho nasogeniano de acesso intraoral de pedículo inferior, confeccionado para um defeito após a remoção tumoral de um carcinoma de células escamosas que atingia 40 % da língua. Para reparar esses defeitos, a literatura relata desde opções simples como o fechamento secundário por segunda intenção, fechamento primário, enxertos de pele, retalhos cutâneos, retalhos fasciocutâneos, como o retalho temporofrontal, retalhos miocutâneos como o retalho do músculo peitoral maior e a transferência livre de tecidos usando técnicas microcirúrgicas. O método utilizado como alteranativa para o caso foi descrito assim como os demais métodos disponíveis, suas complicações e comorbidades possíveis e os resultados de um relato de caso. A utilização do retalho nasogeniano como opção terapêutica para língua apresentou desfechos funcionais e estéticos favoráveis.  A facilidade técnica possibilita realizar procedimento cirúrgico com segurança, principalmente quando não há estrutura disponível para a realização de procedimentos complexos.
Indicadores de saneamento básico: análise do sistema de abastecimento de água da bacia do Rio Ipojuca
Authors: Rosa Renan Bezerra , Araújo Sabrina Dafyne Soares , Silva Silvanete Severino da , Rodrigues Júnior Jocimar Coutinho , Batista Rafael de Oliveira , Paiva Marcella Vianna Cabral
Published: September 2024

O estudo por indicadores é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficientes de gestão e melhoria dos serviços de saneamento básico, visando a promoção da saúde pública, a preservação ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável do município e da bacia em estudo. A pesquisa consistiu em identificar e avaliar os principais indicadores de saneamento em relação a água, proporcionando uma compreensão aprofundada das condições de abastecimento no município de Belo Jardim, no estado de Pernambuco. A metodologia adotada envolveu, primeiramente, uma análise geoespacial da bacia do rio Ipojuca utilizando o software QGIS, que permitiu mapear os rios principais com interseção aos municípios do estado. Posteriormente, realizou-se uma triagem entre os 200 itens disponíveis relacionados a informações de água, resultando em oito diferentes indicadores, os quais consolidaram as informações de funcionamento e operação do sistema de abastecimento de água. Ademais, foi realizado um questionário enviado à Compesa, de maneira a conhecer todas as unidades que compõem o sistema, desde o manancial até a distribuição. A pesquisa avaliou o saneamento básico, atendido pelo Sistema de Abastecimento de Água Integrado do Bitury. Enfatizou a falta de investimentos nos últimos 12 anos e a alta sazonalidade hídrica causaram variações estruturais e não conformidade dos dados sanitários, especialmente nos anos de déficit hídrico (2013-2016). Recomendou-se melhorias estruturais no sistema de abastecimento e destacou como limitações a disponibilidade e confiabilidade dos dados, além da dificuldade de integrar informações de várias fontes.
Análise da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PNAN) à luz do NOURISHING Framework
Authors: Akamine Kamila Ribeiro , Faustino-Dias Álvaro Freitas , Spanhol Caroline Pauletto , Marques Jéssica Letícia Duarte
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo analisar a Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (PNAN) à luz do NOURISHING framework, um modelo criado pelo World Cancer Research Fund com o objetivo de identificar e promover políticas e ações voltadas para a melhoria da saúde pública por meio da alimentação. O NOURISHING framework é estruturado em três domínios principais: ambiente alimentar, sistema alimentar e comunicação para a mudança de comportamento dos indivíduos. Cada um desses domínios abrange uma série de políticas e intervenções que buscam promover ambientes alimentares mais saudáveis, melhorar a qualidade dos sistemas alimentares e incentivar mudanças positivas no comportamento alimentar da população. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, com base em métodos bibliográficos e documentais, para analisar a extensão em que a PNAN se alinha com as diretrizes estabelecidas pelo NOURISHING. Para a condução da análise foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que a PNAN incorpora os três domínios do framework, abordando uma ampla gama de questões relacionadas à alimentação e nutrição. No entanto, o estudo sugere que o detalhamento adicional de certas ações dentro da PNAN poderia aumentar a efetividade das práticas em todos os domínios, promovendo melhorias ainda mais significativas na saúde e nutrição da população brasileira.
Cartas de control estadístico de los niveles de referencia diagnósticos de un centro hospitalario en el Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano-Mora Rafael Diosdado , Márquez-Pérez Víctor Ernesto , González-López Nadia Aimee , Toasa-Tapia Wilson Javier
Published: September 2024

Las cartas de control estadístico ofrecen información sobre el comportamiento que adopta determinado proceso permitiendo identificar una variabilidad no deseada y sus posibles causas, por lo que constituye una técnica difundida en diversos campos de la investigación como el de la salud humana. La aplicación de esta herramienta en el análisis de los niveles de referencia diagnósticos de dosis de radiación contribuye a la optimización recomendada por organismos internacionales en el ámbito de la protección radiológica, más aún cuando no se tienen evidencias de estudios orientados al monitoreo de estos parámetros a nivel local. Esta investigación ofrece los resultados de la observación del comportamiento de los niveles de referencia diagnósticos de dosis de radiación en los procesos de cardiología intervencionista practicados en el Hospital de Especialidades del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social “Teodoro Maldonado Carbo” de la ciudad de Guayaquil, estableciendo mediante el control estadístico de los parámetros dosimétricos característicos, la estabilidad o inestabilidad de los mismos. El objetivo del estudio es el control estadístico de los niveles de referencia diagnósticos aplicando la técnica de cartas de control estadístico de la calidad a los datos proporcionados por el mencionado centro médico. Se procesaron 276 observaciones que corresponden a 181 procedimientos de Diagnóstico y 95 de Tratamiento practicados en hombres y mujeres (excluyendo gestantes) mayores de 18 años, los cuales luego del análisis estadístico preliminar univariante y multivariante permitieron la obtención de cartas de control de medias y rangos usando el software Minitab. En un estudio de componentes principales se definió la componente dosimétrica y su combinación lineal posteriormente se obtuvo las cartas de control de medias y rangos de cada una de las variables dosimétricas en los distintos procedimientos, así como también la carta de control de la combinación lineal de la componente dosimétrica. Las cartas obtenidas permitieron visualizar la estabilidad de los parámetros indicando que el proceso está bajo control.
Empowering Archipelago Regional Laws: A Legal Analysis of Their Role in Promoting Equal Development and Enhancing the Well-being of People in Indonesia
Authors: Jayawibawa Marcellus Hakeng
Published: September 2024

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic state characterized by the Archipelago with territories whose boundaries and rights are stipulated by law with the presence of the Archipelago Regional Bill, accessibility to fulfilling basic needs, such as good education and health, as well as productivity of small islands, coastal investment, and economic independence of coastal communities can be realized. The Bill on the Archipelago Region is considered to be able to assist the region in efforts to alleviate poverty and equalize social justice for all Indonesian people who live in archipelagic areas also as a legal design to answer various problems in the archipelago: poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment of national development. The importance of Indonesia having an Archipelagic Regional Law is to develop maritime potential, can accelerate infrastructure development and equitable distribution of development in realizing the welfare of the Indonesian people are Adequate protection of their rights and the surrounding environment,Overcoming resource conflicts,Economic and social development, Overcome environmental damage, Improving understanding of the importance of managing islands, Resolving and anticipating regional disparities in the archipelago, to formulate Local Own Revenue
PATİENT PRİVACY İN EXAMİNATİON AND İNTERVENTİON: A SYSTEMATİC REVİEW
Authors:   İzmir Kavram Vacational school, Medical Techniques and Services, Muslu Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the studies on ensuring body privacy during patient examination or intervention. In the systematic review, 1821 studies conducted between 2015 and 2023 within the scope of patient examination and intervention and by entering the keywords 'Patient privacy, Privacy, Private Life, Patient privacy' in the electronic databases of National Academic Network and Information Center, Higher Education Institution Theses, Pubmed, Google Scholar were scanned. A total of 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria were reached and compared in terms of their results. It was stated that the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution, the patients who participated in the research observed that the care shown to their privacy was better in private hospitals than in public hospitals, the average level of privacy knowledge of the patients was 73.9%, the average level of privacy evaluation was 81.6%, and the inpatients thought that their privacy was taken care of by the staff of the institution. It was found that the use of apron during the intervention to the patients increased the patient's sense of protection of privacy. In ensuring patient privacy; patient confidentiality all healthcare personnel who work in different institutions by showing the same attention to treating patients may contribute to the increase of level of privacy. It may be recommended to develop different aprons to protect their body privacy during the procedures applied to patients.
A contribuição de Max Weber, aspectos teóricos e metodológicos de seu pensamento e as suas influências na teoria política contemporânea
Authors: Setti Gabriel Augusto Miranda
Published: September 2024

O que será abordada nesse trabalho é a importância da contribuição de Max Weber para a teoria política contemporânea, através do exame de alguns aspectos principais da sua teoria e da sua metodologia de análise do mundo social e político. Se tentará também estabelecer algumas conexões entre a contribuição weberiana e algumas correntes de pensamento que surgiram posteriormente. Destacar-se-á sucintamente a influência desse autor no pensamento liberal e na corrente pluralista. Privilegiar-se-á assim a corrente do que se chama hoje por pluralismo, talvez pelo fato de que essa seja um dos principais reflexos do pensamento de Max Weber na contemporaneidade, ou talvez porque permite, uma maior gama de elementos para a discussão da teoria desse cientista social.
Komposittfyllinger i grenseland
Authors: Lægreid Torgils
Published: September 2024

Hovedbudskap

Kuspedekkende komposittrestaureringer kan være et holdbart alternativ til kroner ved restaurering av store posteriore tanndefekter

Adhesiv teknikk er avgjørende, men det kan være utfordringer med fuktighetskontroll og anatomisk utforming
Unfinished Business: Review of the EU’s Policies on Gender Equality in Education
Authors: Ding Ruichang , Zeng Xinyi
Published: September 2024

This article presents a broad historical review of the European Union (EU)’s policies on gender equality in education. The review shows that the EU’s policies on gender equality in education have gone through four stages: germination, foundation, formation and deepening. Though the EU has sought to call for greater gender equality in education and made some progress and achievements, gender equality in education is still an unfinished business because its success largely depends on enforcement, regulation and a gender equality culture in society. In reality, the EU, as a supranational organization, does not have enough enforcement power or regulation of its policies, and the patriarchal culture still exists and has a hidden legitimacy in society.
Measuring Well-Being Index with Environmental in Mind: Evidence Forest Land Use in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Krismanti Tri , Purwanto Agung , Sumargo Bagus , Sitorus Agnes Vera Yanti , Kurniawan Robert , Nugroho Yoga Dwi , Syaifudin Syaifudin
Published: September 2024

This project aims to create an objective composite wellbeing index from the point of view of the whole by using a complete welfare methodology and suggested weightings to take into account the differences between the components. Forestry total productivity (TFP) was also compared because of the importance of the environmental component in preparing the well-being index. This study examined 64 social, economic, environmental, and institutional indicators from the BPS-Statistics Indonesia, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and the National Disaster Management Agency. Three primary analysis elements were highlighted in this investigation. First, PCA created a weighted index of eleven important domains. Second, it creates a well-being index model for Indonesia's environmental sustainability. Third, comparing forestry's environmental dimension to its TFP. This study found that the Indonesian wellbeing model under construction weighs environmental quality, living conditions, including housing, and happiness. Indonesia's disaster-prone locations make environmental quality important, unlike other wellbeing indices. Forest degradation has decreased the composite wellbeing index, notwithstanding other socio-economic improvements. This study stands out from past research by being the first to compare the environmental dimension with forestry total factor productivity (TFP). Deforestation significantly affects the well-being index in Indonesia.
Ameloblastic Carcinoma of Anterior Mandible - A Case Report
Authors: Kathiresan Shanmugam , J Porkodi Sudha , T Cibi Shalini , S Vikraman
Published: September 2024

Odontogenic malignancies are rare and have spectrum of clinical presentations, making diagnosis challenging. Ameloblastic carcinoma(AMCa) is a rare odontogenic malignant lesion with characteristic clinical and histopathological features. Histologically it resembles ameloblastomatous tumor cells with cellular atypia. In this presentation, we are going to discuss a case of ameloblastic carcinoma of the anterior mandible in a 75-year-old male patient with a typical aggressive clinical course which posed a diagnostic difficulty due to variable histopathological presentation.
Evaluation of Larvicidal Properties of Zingiber officinale Rhizome and Allium Sativum Bulbs against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Amrin  , Bandi Srikanth , Lingakari Mahesh , Maddala Madhavi
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the larvicidal potential of methanolic extracts derived from Zingiber officinale (ginger) rhizome and Allium sativum (garlic) bulbs against the 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, a key vector responsible for transmitting diseases such as dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika. Due to the increasing resistance of mosquitoes to conventional insecticides, there is a pressing need for alternative, eco-friendly vector control methods. Botanical extracts, known for their pesticidal properties, offer a promising solution. Methanolic extracts were collected from the selected test plant parts and different test solutions were prepared to test their larvicidal efficacy against the fourth instar larvae of Ae. aegypti.
The results indicated a significant dose-dependent increase in larval mortality for both extracts. The extracts of Z. officinale consistently showed better larvicidal effects than outperformed the extracts of A. sativum at all tested concentrations, with mortality rates ranging from 14.29% at 62.5 ppm to 79.22% at 500 ppm. In contrast, A. sativum exhibited mortality rates from 11.69% at 62.5 ppm to 76.62% at 500 ppm. The LC50 values further highlighted the greater efficacy of ginger extract, with an LC50 of 219.10 ppm compared to 237.39 ppm for garlic. These results suggest the usage of extracts of ginger rhizomes and garlic bulbs as eco-friendly larvicides against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS, O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO E O ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA
Authors: Reis Azevedo de Oliveira Rafaela , de Jesus Esteves Thiago
Published: September 2024

Passados vinte e um anos sob a opressão de um regime militar, que sabemos, no Brasil e em toda América Latina ter alcançado níveis inimagináveis de tortura e degradação da pessoa humana, em nosso país, a aprovação da Constituição Federal de 1988 buscou fortalecer a democracia, instituindo o Estado Democrático de Direito, e reconhecendo, entre seus fundamentos, a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana e ampliação dos direitos associados à cidadania, que compreendem os direitos sociais, políticos, civis, econômicos, culturais e ambientais. A Lei Magna, neste sentido, foi um passo decisivo para que o país ratificasse acordos internacionais que se orientam, desde 1948, com a aprovação da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Se é considerado importante fortalecer o regime democrático e ampliar os direitos de cidadania, que entre eles destacamos o direito social à Educação, é tão importante quanto pensarmos o papel que o Estado tem de fortalecimento e ampliação deste direito, entendendo que ele está intrinsecamente atrelado à garantia e proteção dos direitos humanos. De acordo com o Capítulo III, Seção I de nossa Constituição (BRASIL, 1988), a educação básica, que compreende a educação infantil, o ensino fundamental e o Ensino Médio, é obrigatória dos 04 aos 17 anos, é direito de todos, e é dever do Estado e da Família em provê-la. Em colaboração com a sociedade, ambos deverão garantir o pleno desenvolvimento da pessoa, bem como sua preparação para o exercício crítico da cidadania, assim como a sua preparação para o mundo do trabalho. Ademais, observamos no referido capítulo, em especial no artigo 208, que o acesso ao ensino obrigatório se define como um direito público subjetivo. Pelo uso do termo, entendemos que é aquele direito que é inalienável ao indivíduo, visto que a sua não garantia pelo Estado, é passível de reivindicação em instâncias diversas, que são responsáveis pela defesa dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes brasileiros, como o Ministério Público, a Defensoria Pública e os Conselhos Tutelares (OLIVEIRA, 2011). E quando os legisladores que elaboraram a Carta de 1988, (diferentemente de constituições anteriores de 1934; 1945; 1961; 1967) instituíram que a garantia do direito à educação é, em primeiro plano, dever do Estado e, em segundo, da família, entendemos que eles buscaram reforçar o compromisso e a responsabilidade do Estado brasileiro em garantir esse direito de grande magnitude.
ANALISIS LEGAL STANDING PEMOHON DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Ihza Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the Constitutional Court is one of the executors of judicial power in Indonesia. The MK was formed to protect the constitution, or the guardian of constitutions. The Constitutional Court's authority is contained in Article 24C, paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, one of which is judicial review of the constitution. Testing of laws or judicial review. Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is a decision that raises questions, one of which is regarding the legal standing of the petitioner. In Decision 90, the applicant's legal standing in terms of requirements does not meet the existing requirements. However, the Constitutional Court still provides legal standing. Therefore, how does the Constitutional Court grant legal standing to the petitioner? The research method used is normative legal research, namely research that examines statutory regulations, principles, norms, final court decisions, and legal scholar doctrine. The result is that the Constitutional Court should not have granted legal standing to the petitioner. This is because the petitioner did not experience any actual or potential losses; there was no cause and effect or causal verband with the enactment of this law, and it violated the principle of erga omnes.
 
Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan salah satu pelaksana dari kekuasaan kehakiman di Indoensia, hal ini tertuang dalam Pasal 24 UUD NRI 1945. Mahkamah Konstitusi dibentuk guna menjaga konstitusi atau the guardian of constitutions. Adapun kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi tertuang dalam Pasal 24C ayat 1 UUD NRI 1945 yang salah satunya adalah pengujian undang-undang terhadap undang-undang dasar. Pengujian undang-undang atau judicial review. Putusan No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 merupakan putusan yang menimbulkan pertanyaan, salah satunya mengenai kedudukan hukum atau legal standing Pemohon. Pada Putusan 90 tersebut legal standing dari pemohon dari segi syarat tidak memenuhi syarat yang ada. Akan tetapi Mahkamah Konstitusi tetap memberikan legal standing. Maka dari itu bagaimana Mahkamah Konstitusi memberikan legal standing terhadap Pemohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yakni penelitian yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, asas, norma, putusan pengadilan yang inkrakh, doktrin sarjana hukum. Adapun hasilnya adalah sudah seharunya Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak memberikan kedudukan hukum atau legal standing terhadap Pemohon. Hal ini disebabkan karena Pemohon tidak mengalami kerugian secara aktual dan potensial, tidak adanya sebab akibat atau causal verband dengan diberalakukannya undang-undang tersebut dan melanggar dari asas erga omnes.
Intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo integral de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal
Authors: Hurtado Hurtado Herminia Piedad
Published: September 2024

El cáncer colorrectal es la neoplasia gastrointestinal más prevalente, siendo el tercer más común en hombres y el segundo en mujeres, con una incidencia global creciente. Entre el 50% y 60% de los pacientes desarrollan metástasis, con una tasa de supervivencia a cinco años de solo el 12%. Su tratamiento conlleva efectos adversos significativos, por lo cual es necesario una atención integral. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la literatura existente sobre las intervenciones de enfermería en el manejo de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal. Por lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva exhaustiva, la información se recopiló de bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, utilizando términos MESH y palabras clave. El personal de enfermería se constituye como un elemento fundamental para la promoción y optimización de una atención integral centrada en los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal basadas en 4 dominios: educación y manejo de síntomas, cuidados postquirúrgicos, cuidados paliativos, apoyo social y psicológico. En conclusión, las enfermeras son fundamentales en equipos multidisciplinarios para proporcionar una atención integral y mejorar los resultados clínicos. Es crucial continuar investigando y aplicando estas prácticas en la atención clínica para optimizar el cuidado del paciente.
Pedagogía social inclusiva y barreras de aprendizaje en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: García Pico María Fernanda , Macías Cedeño Ana Rosa
Published: September 2024

La investigación se circunscribe al área de la pedagogía social inclusiva y sus alcances para superar las barreras de aprendizaje, con el objetivo de analizar la pedagogía social inclusiva y barreras de aprendizaje en estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva de la Unidad Educativa “María de la Merced” tomando como caso de análisis a una estudiante con discapacidad auditiva de la Unidad Educativa “María de la Merced”, de la provincia de Manabí, cantón Portoviejo. La metodología fue de tipo cualitativa, diseño descriptivo y exploratorio. La codificación de la entrevista se realizó utilizando el Atlas.ti versión 9 y el análisis temático de contenido como técnica para la interpretación de los hallazgos, en tanto visibilizan diversos aspectos experienciales en el contexto áulico de la informante, tales como: seguridad, comodidad, aprendizaje, motivación, tranquilidad, inquietud por aprender, igualdad en el trato; además percibe un proceso de integración libre de barreras de aprendizaje tomando en cuenta su condición de discapacidad auditiva, excepto en la comunicación. Se concluye que, no existen inconvenientes de inclusión en la institución y la limitación encontrada es la comunicación constituyéndose una barrera de aprendizaje. Recomendando se apliquen estrategias tecnopedagógica a fin de evitar posibles barreras futuras.
Desain Dan Implementasi Sistem Tracking Dual Axis Panel Surya 50wp Untuk Optimalisasi Daya
Authors: Widjonarko Widjonarko , Asnoer Laagu Muh. , Nur Fauzi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, kebutuhan akan sumber energi alternatif semakin mendesak karena keterbatasan bahan bakar fosil. Energi matahari menjadi salah satu solusi potensial karena sifatnya yang melimpah, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan. Panel surya, yang mengubah energi matahari menjadi listrik, masih memiliki efisiensi rendah, sehingga perlu teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain dan mengimplementasikan sistem tracking dual axis pada panel surya 50 Wp, guna membandingkan daya dan efisiensi yang dihasilkan dengan sistem non-tracking. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, yaitu perancangan sistem dan pengujian. Pada sistem tracking, panel surya dilengkapi sensor cahaya yang mengarahkan panel mengikuti posisi matahari secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panel dengan sistem tracking menghasilkan daya rata-rata 4,28 Watt, lebih besar dibandingkan panel statis yang hanya 3,91 Watt. Efisiensi panel tracking juga lebih tinggi, dengan rata-rata 17,19%, dibandingkan efisiensi panel statis sebesar 14,27%. Ini membuktikan bahwa sistem tracking dual axis lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja panel surya, menghasilkan daya dan efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sistem statis
Factores que contribuyen al desempeño óptimo de las competencias en TIC de los docentes de las universidades públicas
Authors: Perozo Mosello Joanna Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación a nivel educativo, se han ido incorporando de manera pertinente en la actualidad. Por ello, la forma de enseñanza con el uso de las TIC ha roto los esquemas de los modelos usuales en la educación. Para un profesor universitario estas TIC representan una palanca instructiva y educativa, la cual puede ofrecer una situación de acceso al conocimiento de manera explicativa y exploratoria en cuanto a la participación del estudiante referente a un tema específico. Esto genera un interés en entender los factores que influyen en el desempeño óptimo de las Competencias en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación entre los docentes de universidades públicas, basándose en el paradigma post-positivista, así como en las repercusiones que este uso específico del conocimiento tiene en su labor educativa. El objetivo de esta investigación fue alcanzado a través de la teoría fundamentada (GroundedTheory) la cual es definida como un un diseño y un producto (O’Reilly, Paper y Marx, 2012; y Charmaz y Bryant, 2008) citados por Hernández-Sampieri (2015) donde  el investigador produce una explicación general o teoría respecto a un fenómeno, proceso, acción o interacciones que se aplican a un contexto concreto y desde la perspectiva de diversos participantes (Taylor y Francis, 2013; Torrance, 2011; Sullivan, 2009; y Haig, citados por Hernández-Sampieri también (2015). Finalmente, los hallazgos encontrados permitieron concluir, que es necesario que el docente competente, sea capaz de proporcionar ayudas formativas relacionadas y coherentes con las necesidades de aprendizaje de los alumnos y de ir ajustando estas ayudas a los requerimientos cambiantes de aprendizaje que puedan presentar los estudiantes a lo largo de todo el proceso formativo.