bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las humanidades digitales como expresión y estudio del patrimonio digital
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Celis Sánchez María Ángela
Published: November 2022

Las Humanidades Digitales son, sin más, las Humanidades de hoy. E l quehacer humanista ha devenido en labor interdisciplinar, multidisciplinar y pluridisciplinar. Profundizando en esta idea, reconocemos que la base de este nuevo medio y canal se sustenta, en gran medida, en la existencia del hipertexto, podríamos afirmar que la labor del humanista del siglo XXI es hiperdisciplinar, tomando prestado el prefijo del griego clásico ὑπέρ —híper— con el significado de ‘por encima de’, ‘más allá de’. Aceptamos, así, desde este punto de vista que cualquier trabajo de y en Humanidades va más allá de lo que tradicionalmente se ha considerado nuestra disciplina, y que se actualiza a través del diálogo entre lo científico y tecnológico y lo humanístico, como si existiera, en realidad, algo más humano que la propia técnica, τέχνη, que no es otra cosa que la habilidad para realizar un oficio. El nuestro, de este modo, bien podría ser el de tecnohumanistas, pero no por la necesidad de salvar lo que un día fue nuestro trabajo y que parece que se desdibuja hoy entre los dominios de la digitalización, sino por continuar con lo que siempre ha sido, que no es sino la materialización de la suma de las tres categorías del pensamiento humano que dibujó Aristóteles: ἐπιστήμη, epistḗmē, o conocimiento científico; δόξα, dóxa, u opinión, y τέχνη, téchne, o técnica. No cabe duda de que conocimiento científico, opinión y uso de la técnica son, y siempre lo han sido, el sujeto y el objeto de nuestra labor.
117th Congress: Prelimenary Results
Authors: Rogova Natalia
Published: November 2022

The article examines the activities of the US Congress of the 117th convocation in the following areas:
inter-party relations within Congress,
the interaction of legislators with President Biden, the federal budget, including military spending, Russian-American relations, arms control issues, support by legislators of Ukraine. The article pays special attention to the prospects of the midterm elections in 2022.
Políticas estatales de promoción del sector forestal: el caso de la provincia de Jujuy (Argentina)
Authors: Denegri Gerardo Andrés , Aguerre Martin , Acciaresi Gustavo
Published: November 2022

El objetivo del trabajo consiste en identificar, describir y analizar la evolución de los principales componentes de las cadenas forestoindustriales del este y sudeste de Jujuy y su área de influencia (Salta) y su relación con políticas específicas de promoción e intervención del Estado nacional en los diferentes eslabones de la cadena productiva. Se recurrió al enfoque de cadenas productivas, utilizando información primaria obtenida mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes calificados que trabajaron en la región, complementado con información secundaria. Se reconstruyó y describió la evolución de las cadenas forestales desde los inicios del siglo XX, su desarrollo a partir de la aplicación de las políticas de los modelos “Tecno Nacionalista” e “Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones”. Se concluye que mientras se mantuvo la intervención del Estado en la promoción del sector primario y en la actividad industrial, el sector forestoindustrial de Jujuy se desarrolló y expandió, aunque al no conformarse una cadena de valor con suficiente cooperación entre actores, el retiro del Estado como un actor relevante condujo a su retroceso, la disminución de la competitividad sistémica y el agotamiento del recurso leñoso, producto de la ausencia o no continuidad de la planificación estratégica desarrollada hasta entonces.
Populismo. Guía para entender la palabra clave de la política contemporánea. Benjamín Moffit
Authors: Soto Ignacio
Published: November 2022

El profesor Benjamin Moffit, politólogo de la Universidad de Melbourne en Australia, presenta su libro como una guía “para entender la palabra clave de la política contemporánea” (portada); como “la primera introducción accesible al tema en cuanto concepto de la teoría política” (pág. 19). Consiste en una organización de abordajes e interpretaciones de una variedad de autores ubicados en una misma perspectiva epistemológica. Moffit no lleva a cabo análisis de casos o procesos que aporten elementos o perspectivas nuevas; trabaja con el material aportado por las obras seleccionadas. Las referencias a experiencias concretas no tienen por finalidad poner a prueba las categorías organizativas propuestas sino, a la inversa, mostrar la eficacia heurística de esas categorías respecto de los fenómenos referidos.
Entre Narcos y Policías. Las relaciones clandestinas entre el estado y el delito, y su impacto violento en la vida de las personas. Javier Auyero y Katherine Sobering
Authors: Hener Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Auyero y Sobering parten de una acertada caracterización sobre el rol que cumple el Estado en su intervención sobre los territorios dominados por el narcotráfico: no se trata ni de una presencia “fuerte” ni de una “débil” sino de una organización profundamente ambivalente. En el despliegue de las acciones llevadas adelante por las agencias del sistema penal coexisten la persecución con la connivencia, la investigación y las detenciones con el “dejar hacer” y las “zonas liberadas”. Uno de los méritos del libro consiste en transparentar las lógicas que subyacen a este aparente comportamiento ilógico. En un mismo espacio y tiempo bien pueden convivir momentos y actores que requieren garantizar tanto el flujo de mercancías ilegales como su confiscación, tanto las luces y cámaras sobre grandes operativos policiales como las sombras sobre el permanente reacomodamiento del mercado de drogas ilícitas. Este Estado ambivalente no está constituido por un bloque monolítico, unívoco y corrompido que decide participar de la criminalidad, sino por procesos relacionales entre agentes públicos y narcos cuyas negociaciones son siempre frágiles, provisorias, fluctuantes e inestables.
Neoliberalismo como Teología Política. Habermas, Foucault, Dardot, Laval y la historia del capitalismo contemporáneo. José Luis Villacañas
Authors: Méndez Pablo Martín
Published: November 2022

“El neoliberalismo ha sido la última teología política intentada hasta la fecha” (pp. 73-74). Tal es el argumento que desarrolla el libro Neoliberalismo como Teología Política, publicado por el filósofo español, José Luis Villacañas, en 2020. La propuesta es tan atractiva como desafiante. En primer lugar, porque Villacañas ofrece una revisión sistemática de las interpretaciones de Pierre Dardot y Christian Laval sobre el neoliberalismo. El punto de partida son los libros La nouvelle raison du monde (2009) [traducido al castellano como La nueva razón del mundo. Ensayo sobre la sociedad neoliberal (Gedisa, 2013)] y Foucault, Bourdieu et la question néolibérale (2019) [Foucault, Bourdieu y la cuestión neoliberal (Gedisa, 2020)].
Editorial
Authors: Vilas Carlos M.
Published: November 2022

Este número de la RPPP se inicia con un trabajo de Federico Lorenç Valcarce sobre el impacto de la pandemia sobre el funcionamiento de las fuerzas de seguridad durante la misma, en particular durante el periodo de aislamiento obligatorio y las limitaciones a la movilidad de las personas. Martín Carné presenta un estudio de caso sobre el Programa Nacional de Producción de Suelo orientado al financiamiento y cualificación de suelo por parte de estados provinciales y municipales con fines habitacionales; un programa que dio sus primeros pasos cuando la pandemia recién comenzaba. Partiendo de una revisión de la literatura y de la experiencia histórica argentina, Joseph Palumbo propone una conceptualización amplia de la política habitacional con el fin de renovar la agenta de investigación de las ciencias sociales en lo que toca a este tema. Martín Aguerre, Gustavo Acciaresi y Gerardo Andrés Denegri prestan atención a la evolución de la actividad forestoindustrial en la provincia de Jujuy y su relación con políticas de promoción e intervención del Estado en los distintos eslabones de las cadenas productivas. El artículo muestra la relevancia de la planificación estratégica en el desarrollo de la actividad y el retroceso que ella experimentó a medida que esa planificación se fue abandonando por el cambio de orientación de la gestión pública. El texto de Ana Clara Carro describe y analiza el proceso de federalización de la ciencia y la tecnología llevado adelante desde el Consejo Federal de Ciencia y Tecnología (COFECYT), orientado a la solución de problemas socio-productivos y a la adopción de decisiones por cada provincia a partir de la asignación de recursos, al mismo tiempo que señala la tensión que se suscita entre esa descentralización y la elección de criterios verdaderamente equitativos para la desconcentración de recursos. Daniel Comba presenta un estado actual del enfoque de diseño de políticas desarrollado por el análisis de políticas públicas estadounidense y los aportes provenientes de algunas perspectivas neoinstitucionalistas, señalando los puntos de acuerdo así como sus logros y limitaciones. Alberto Arellano Ríos, Santos Joel Flores Ascencio y Roberto Iván Piedra presentan un estudio de caso de un programa del gobierno federal de México de evaluación cualitativa y participativa de la población beneficiaria de los bienes y servicios generados por el programa analizado.
Influence of Conventional Therapy in Post Natal Women with Back Pain
Authors: Kanase Suraj B. , Patil Sanjay Kumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Post-partum period brings joy as well as pain for women. It is period after delivery till 42 days. In most of women, problems like leg pain, back pain, floppiness of abdominal muscles, edema and extremities, spinal problems, problems in breast feeding arise. Postnatal back pain including lumbosacral region, pelvic girdle and sacroiliac pain is very common presentation. Evidences show that post natal low back pain is very common. Various studies show that in first year after delivery it ranges from 21% to 82%. It also has on and off period. Re-occurrence of pain is seen in first 6 months. In caesarean section, 51% of women noticed pain back by 1 month and 78% by 6 months. In vaginal delivery it reoccurred in 55% women at 1 month and 85% in 6th month. Conventional physiotherapy interventions are worldwide accepted one and practiced on large scales in various circumstances. Conventional approaches for back pain which includes core muscle exercises, yogic postures, walks, runs, hydrotherapy exercises and cardiorespiratory fitness training. Role of physiotherapy for women’s health is an upcoming area in developing country like India. It needs to be evaluated in both rural and urban set ups. Method: 494 subjects fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Conventional training was given for 6 weeks. Outcome measures used were focusing on Pain (Visual Analogue Scale), Range of motion (Modified Schober Test), abdominal muscle strength (Manual Muscle Testing) and quality of life (Oswestry Low Back Disability). Result: Student t-test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed significant changes in all the outcome measures but was time consuming lacked in establishing confirm evidences. Conclusion: Conventional therapy reduced back pain and improved quality of life but was time constrained. Further evaluation needs to be done for better results.
A Dynamic Role of Spiritual Intelligence in Job Satisfaction at Workplace
Authors: Fernandes Aarohi J. , Priyadarshini Prexa
Published: November 2022

Background: In the modern era of materialistic world spirituality is mostly neglected dimension of life. Spirituality guides us to understand the purpose of our existence and to rejoice our potential to select actions, beliefs and values that create greater meaning in our lives and one of the significant factors that contribute to healthy, productive and successful work life. Aim: This research aims to examine the effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Attitude towards duty and Job Satisfaction among university Teachers. Methods: Quantitative, Descriptive, Cross-sectional Survey was implied on 200 university teachers selected by convenience sampling method. David B King’s Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory1 was used to assess Spiritual Intelligence. Attitude towards duty and Job Satisfaction was measured by Self-structured Likert scale. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS Version 25. Results: The main findings reported Spiritual Intelligence has a positive significant impact on attitude towards duty and Job Satisfaction. Conclusion: This research strongly suggests the importance of spiritual orientation for the employees to enhance their attitude towards their profession as well as their Job Satisfaction level.
Protective Potential of Vitamin C and E against Organophosphate Toxicity: Current Status and Perspective
Authors: Rajak Prem , Roy Sumedha , Ganguly Abhratanu , Mandi Moutushi , Dutta Anik , Das Kanchana , Nanda Sayantani , Sarkar Saurabh , Khatun Salma , Ghanty Siddhartha , Biswas Gopal
Published: November 2022

Pesticides are an integral part of our daily life, used in agricultural fields, store rooms, residences and educational institutions to kill or repel pests. Several chemical subtypes of these compounds are available, of which organophosphate (OP) is major one. These are broad spectrum pesticides used to kill insect pests. OPs are useful but indeed they are most frequent reasons of pesticide poisoning across the globe. OP inhibits acetylcholinesterase activities that results in continuous hyper-excitable state of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors at neuromuscular junctions. Intentional or unintentional exposure to OPs causes abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, muscular weakness, dementia, Central Nervous System (CNS) dysfunction and even death. Besides acetylcholinesterase inhibition, OPs are also known to trigger ROS generation within the cellular machinery which results in Oxidative Stress (OS). Free Radicals (FRs) are neutralized by antioxidant-defense system of the body. Vitamin C and vitamin E are the major exogenous antioxidants that scavenge a large amount of free radicals by donating their own electrons to FRs. This phenomenon reduces ROS and hence, OS is prevented. Therefore, vitamin C and E can be considered for daily dietary intake which might be providing prophylactic advantage against OP induced OS and pathophysiology in human beings.
Motherhood and Suffrage in Early Twentieth-Century Canadian Women’s Journals
Authors: De Graaf Rachel
Published: November 2022

Maternal feminists of Canada's early women’s movements used their publications to define who should be a Canadian citizen and who deserved the vote. To this end, maternal feminists created an exclusionary concept of motherhood that reached from the domestic to the national sphere in order to justify their own enfranchisement and sense of belonging at the expense of marginalized groups—namely women who did not or could not bear sons, women who could not meet popular child-rearing standards, Indigenous women, and immigrants who were not perceived to be white. The exclusionary rhetoric and ideologies put forward by early twentieth-century Canadian women’s journals not only cut off marginalized groups from enfranchisement and national belonging but also further entrenched the social, racial, and gender divides that alienated these groups in the first place.
Allied Interpreters: Exploring the Role Perception and Ethics of Uncertified Interpreters Supporting Migrant Agricultural Workers in British Columbia
Authors: Marthyman Arista
Published: November 2022

Uncertified interpreters enable migrant agricultural workers in Canada’s Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program to access key resources and connect with community. Through providing a range of services, including support work and advocacy, interpreters assist migrant workers at risk of exploitation and injury in Canada. This article explores how uncertified interpreters navigate the power dynamics between migrant workers, interpreters, and other actors. Moreover, this article investigates how uncertified interpreters perceive their role and the ethical values that guide their communicative methods. This study’s research findings show that interpreters may adopt a pro-worker role perception as they gain knowledge of the disempowerment experienced by migrant workers. Arising from this role perception, interpreters may also adopt pro-worker ethical values that renounce interpreter neutrality in favour of accessibility and an explanatory communication style. Ultimately, this article contends that uncertified interpreters may reject some traditional interpretation guidelines to adopt a role perception, ethical framework, and communicative style perceived to be more well-suited to supporting migrant farm workers in British Columbia.
INFLUENCE OF GRAPHITE FILM THICKNESS ON ELECTRICAL AND PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE/n-Si SCHOTTKY-TYPE HETEROJUNCTION
Authors: Kuryshchuk S. I. , Mostovyi A. I. , Koziarskyi I. P. , Solovan M. M.
Published: November 2022

Graphite /n-Si Schottky diodes were fabricated by  electron beam evaporation of graphite thin films on  n-type silicon substrates. The influence of the  thickness of graphite films on the photoelectric and electrical properties of these diodes has been  studied. It is determined that our Schottky diodes  can be used as photodiodes and solar cells. The  temperature dependences of shunt and series  resistances of diodes were also investigated.
In the case of forward and reverse bias, the dominant  mechanisms of current transfer through the studied diodes were determined. The responsivity and detectivity of graphite/n-Si Schottky diodes were also calculated.
The studied heterojunctions have  pronounced diode characteristics with a rectification  coefficient for a structure with a thinner film RR ≈  5·102, and for a structure with a thicker film RR ≈ 102.
MONO- AND BIFUNCTIONAL IMPREGNATED FIBER CHEMOSORBENTS FOR RESPIRATORY PURPOSE
Authors: Ennan A. A.-A. , Khoma R.E. , Dlubovskii R. M. , Zakharenko Yu. S. , Benkovska T.S. , Knysh I. M.
Published: November 2022

This paper summarizes the data on the development of import-substituting impregnated This paper summarizes the data on the development of import-substituting impregnated fibrous chemisorbents (IFCS) intended for equipping gas cleaning equipment and personal respiratory protection equipment against gaseous toxicants of various chemical nature. To obtain IFCS of the basic gases (ammonia, organic amines), aqueous solutions of polybasic acids (citric, tartaric and hydroxyethylenediphosphonic) are used as impregnating reagents. IFCS absorb toxicants due to neutralization reactions. The absorption of ammonia and amines of IFCS obtained by impregnation of fibrous carriers (FC) with aqueous solutions of 3d-metals (Ni2+, Co2+ and Cu2+) salts occurs due to complex formation reactions. To obtain IFCS of acidic gases, aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and urotropine (HMTA) containing structuring additives were used. Impregnating aqueous solutions based on monoethanolamine (MEA) and polyethylenepolyamine (PEPA) have also been developed using their non-volatile derivatives with a higher molar mass. A significant improvement of the IFCS protective characteristics was achieved by introducing of various modifying additives – promoters into the composition of these solutions. Single-layer IFCS -ampholytes (IFCS-A) for respiratory purposes have been developed, which depending on the circumstances are able to absorb both acidic and basic gases (vapours), for example SO2 and NH3. Impregnation solutions include complex compounds of 3d-metals (Ni2+, Co2+ and Cu2+) with MEA, ethylenediamine, HMTA and PEPA at various molar ratios of components or buffer mixtures based on polybasic acids and organic bases (MEA and PEPA) of medium strength salts. Chemisorbents for acidic and/or basic gases (IFCS-I, IFCS-AI) have been developed, the moment of “response” of the dynamic absorption capacity of which can be visually determined by the change in color of the gas mask elements during the “breakthrough” of the sorbate, obtained by impregnating of FC with solutions containing acid-base indicators.
DOUBLE Ge(IV)-Co(ІІ) COMPLEXES WITH 1-HYDROXYETHYLIDENEDIPHOSPHONIC ACID AND 2,2-BIPYRIDINE
Authors: Martsinko O.E. , Seifullina I.I.
Published: November 2022

The novel developed synthesis methods allowed to obtain three Ge(IV)-Co(II) coordination compounds  with 1- hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid and 2,2`-bipyridine [{Co(bipy)3}2{Co(bipy)(H2O)4}2][{Ge(μ-OH)(μ-hedp)}6Cl2]∙2H2O (1), [Co(bipy)3]4[{Ge(μ-OH)(μ-hedp)}6Cl2]∙30H2O (2), [Co(bipy)3]3[{Ge(μ-OH)(μ-hedp)}6]⋅20Н2О⋅2CH3COOH (3). Complexes are characterized by the methods of elemental analysis, IR-, Diffuse Reflectance spectroscopy,  thermogravimetric analysis. All absorption bands presented in the IR-spectra of compounds 1-3 are highlighted in the Table 2. Absorption bands of the P-O bond are detected at ~1053 and ~970 сm-1, that indicates the presence of the fully deprotonated PO32- groups in the composition of complexes.  Furthermore, n(OH), ν(Ge–Ophosph), d(Ge–OH)  bands characteristic for all the previously synthesized compounds with [Ge6(m-OH)6(m-hedp)6]6-anion is detected in the IR spectra of 1-3. Presence of the crystal water molecules is confirmed by the ν(OH) at 3400 сm-1. A set of the bands usual for the aromatic molecules (n(C–Harom), n(C–Carom), das(CH3),  ds(CH3), n(С–N)) is assigned with 2,2`-bipyridine in  the structure of all compounds. A special feature of the IR-spectra of 1 is presence of COOH absorption band at 1700 сm-1, that indicates the location of  solvated acetic acid. Complex 1 also contains coordination water molecules, confirmed by the d(H2O) at 1642 сm-1 in its IR-spectrum. Absorption bands of Co–N and Со-О bonds evidence that 2,2`-bipyridine and H2O molecules are coordinated to the cobalt atom. Thermal decomposition of 1-3 differs a lot. Variable interval and temperature of the first  endoeffect is explained by the different nature of  water in them – crystal (1-3) and coordinated (1). In the diffuse reflection spectra of compounds 1-3, two bands corresponding to the following transitions are observed: 4T1g(F)→ 4T2g (1 – 7250, 2 – 7100, 3 – 7300 сm-1), 4T1g(F)→ 4T1g(P) (1 – 13800, 2 – 14200, 3 – 14000 сm-1). Such results confirm an octahedral  configuration of cobalt atom. There was also established, how composition and structure of the  synthesized compounds depend from the molar ratio of the reagents and anion of the initial Co(II) salt (chloride, acetate).
ELECTRONEGATIVITY AND STRENGTH OF ACIDS AND BASES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Zinchenko V.F. , Menchuk V.V.
Published: November 2022

Сoncepts of acidity-basicity for systems of different types are considered. The application of the parameter of effective electronegativity for estimating the acidity is proposed, the value of which is calculated from the thermochemical data of acid-base reactions in the condensed state (liquid, solid). The basis is the value of electronegativity of SO3, which should be equal to 3.00. Its values are in the range of 2.0 ÷ 3.1 for acid oxides and 0.3 ÷ 1.6 for oxides of basic nature. A significant group consists of oxides of bifunctional nature (amphoteric oxides) whose electronegativity values are 1.7 ÷ 1.9. A characteristic feature of amphoteric oxides is the manifestation of two values of electronegativity, corresponding to acid and basic functions. It is shown that the behavior of water as a characteristic amphoteric oxide is similar. Some predominance of acidic properties of water over the basic ones is shown and the possible reason for such behavior is discussed. To take into account this phenomenon, a method of converting the electronegativity of water to its value for the oxide partner during hydration is proposed. The values of electronegativity of hydroxides of elements (acidic, basic and amphoteric) were carried out by averaging them for components on the principle of additivity, the correctness of which is confirmed by direct calculations for individual hydroxides. It is shown that in the formation of hydroxides of elements there is a convergence between the values of electronegativities of acidic and basic oxides, ie the reduction of the former and the growth of the latter. Instead, in the case of amphoteric hydroxides, no noticeable changes in electronegativities compared to the original oxides occur. There is a qualitative correlation between the electronegativity of the hydroxides of the elements and the acidity (basicity) constants of their aqueous solutions, which is a reflection of their strength. This allows predicting the strength of acids and bases based on the electronegativity of hydroxides.
Análise do efeito tschebotarioff em estacas pré-moldadas cravadas em solos moles de Florianópolis
Authors: Rosa Gustavo de Souza da , Schlemper Julia Rosa , Silva Fábio Krueger da , Schuch Fernanda Simoni
Published: November 2022

O Efeito Tschebotarioff em estacas pré-moldadas cravadas em solo mole é responsável por causar deformações e deslocamentos nestas. Desta forma, buscando analisar o comportamento das estacas pré-moldadas, foi elaborado um dimensionamento teórico deste efeito, a partir do método de Tschebotarioff, aplicado às estacas pré-moldadas de diferentes seções: 18x18cm, 23x23cm e 30x30cm, com cargas verticais de: 300kN, 500kN e 900kN respectivamente, supondo a cravação destas em um perfil de solo real, da região de Florianópolis/SC. A seguir, comparou-se o comportamento entre as três estacas e verificando as consequências que o efeito pode causar na estrutura de fundação, como o deslocamento horizontal (medido a partir da ferramenta Ftool), ou as consequências na superestrutura, sustentada pela fundação, podendo levar ao colapso da edificação. Como resultado, observou-se que estacas de seções maiores sofrem menos deformação pelo Efeito Tschebotarioff do que estacas de menores seções.
Minimally processed fruits with added probiotics: A review
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Caroline de , Paiva Maria José do Amaral e , Gonçalves Daniele Juliana Rodrigues , Costa Nataly de Almeida , Vieira Érica Nascif Rufino , Leite Júnior Bruno Ricardo de Castro
Published: November 2022

Probiotics can be like microorganisms that, when used for the health of living animals, confer health benefits. Probiotics are well known and well accepted by consumers, but they are mainly in dairy products, being a barrier to consumers who are lactose intolerant or allergic to milk proteins. In this sense, plant matrices are suitable to host probiotic microorganisms to increase the functional characteristics of minimally processed vegetables. In this way, this work reviews the main studies that show the potential of adding probiotics to minimally processed fruits. In addition, different ways of adding probiotics to plant matrices are discussed. In parallel, the review presents the viability of probiotics in minimally processed fruits, the challenges encountered and the best strategy for the incorporation of these microorganisms into plant matrices. Available research indicates that the intrinsic properties of vegetables contribute to an effective association of probiotics. Therefore, the possibility of using these matrices as carriers of probiotic strains is an opportunity to provide consumers with new probiotic foods that can be part of a varied diet, ensuring a regular intake of these microorganisms.
Marketing verde: análise de critérios sustentáveis em marcas de moda
Authors: Pedri Pereira Laura , Schneider Thaissa , Zanghelini Gabriele Cristina
Published: November 2022

A busca por produtos sustentáveis surgiu após o interesse dos consumidores por esse tipo de produto. Assim, procuraram saber o que as marcas de moda estavam causando no meio social, econômico e ecológico. Através dessa ação, surgiu o marketing verde, cuja função é divulgar as contribuições que as empresas estão escolhendo para diminuir esses impactos. Assim, o presente artigo concentra-se em analisar critérios que apontem e avaliem quais marcas têm um marketing que não condiz com a realidade. Objetivou-se pesquisar conceitos de marketing verde, moda sustentável e critérios para a definição de marcas sustentáveis, analisando suas formas de comunicação, buscando informações, de uma forma ampla, através de pesquisas exploratórias, descritivas, bibliográficas e com um estudo de caso. Observou-se que algumas marcas apresentam as melhores notas nesse quesito devido ao interesse e cuidado com questões sustentáveis. Conclui-se também que os critérios sustentáveis são indicadores que auxiliam os consumidores na busca de marcas que adotam um marketing verde honesto, independentemente do mercado em que se apresentam.
Produção de molho a partir de subproduto da abóbora cabotiá minimamente processada
Authors: Endres Creciana Maria , da Fonseca Charlise , Delalibera Eliton Tobias , Bée Everton Luis , Bergamaschi Josiane , Da Luz Tainara
Published: November 2022

O resíduo gerado por indústrias alimentícias pode ser empregado na forma de subprodutos que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de novos alimentos enriquecidos ou não de nutrientes, que reduzam a geração de resíduos e agreguem valor ao produto final. Este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um molho a partir de um subproduto da indústria de vegetais minimamente processados adicionado de proteína de ervilha. A partir da formulação e fabricação do molho, foram avaliadas as características físico-químicas, sensoriais e microbiológicas conforme as legislações vigentes. O molho de abóbora cabotiá cujo nome científico é Cucurbita moschata apresentou características físico-químicas desejáveis. As análises microbiológicas se enquadram nos parâmetros permitidos pela legislação. O teste de aceitação dos atributos aroma, cor, sabor, textura e aspecto global resultou na comprovação de boa aceitação para todos os atributos avaliados, com índice de aceitabilidade superior a 85%. Com isso, o molho elaborado a partir dos resíduos da abóbora cabotiá pode ser uma alternativa para a indústria, agregando valor a um subproduto que é normalmente descartado.
Educação profissional de jovens aprendizes – percepção dos estudantes sobre os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável da organização das nações unidas
Authors: Virgino Soares Nahuan Alaff , Leopoldo Santos Luana
Published: November 2022

O interesse em preservar o planeta para as gerações futuras tornou-se uma preocupação global. Com isso, ações devem ser trabalhadas em conjunto para atender a esse anseio. Dessa forma, em 2015, foi apresentada a agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas, com 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Esses Objetivos englobam as diferentes áreas da sociedade, como a educação, trabalho e saúde. Com o objetivo de analisar a percepção dos estudantes sobre quais ODS devem ser enfatizados na educação profissional desses jovens aprendizes, que atuam como assistentes administrativos, foi aplicado um formulário com questões abertas. Com resultado, evidenciou-se que os ODS 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 e 16 são considerados os mais relevantes a serem trabalhados na formação desses sujeitos. Além disso, são sugeridas práticas educacionais que devem ser executadas de forma colaborativa entre a unidade de ensino, empresa e gestão pública.
Evaluation of Change on the Structural Quality and Organic Matter the Soil Induced by No-till Chronosequence under Semi-arid Climate in Algeria
Authors: Belhadj A. , Toumi M. , Mekliche A. , Achour H. Yaiche
Published: November 2022

Background: The no-till system is increasingly accepted as an alternative to conventional tillage because of its agronomic and environmental advantages. The evaluation of soil quality during the transition to no-till phases is very important to allow better soil management, especially in semi-arid regions. Methods: This study was carried out during 2017. The objective of this research is to evaluate change of soil structure (morphological and analytical) and organic matter (total and labile) at two different depths (0-10 and 10-20 cm). No-till system chronosequence was carried out in four phases in cereal cultivation. Soil samples were collected, then different carbon forms (total, particulate and microbial) and soil structure (morphology, structure stability and bulk density) were analyzed. Result: The best soil quality was obtained during the two chronosequence phases 9 and 6 years, at both soil depths studied. However, this soil quality change is limited at 0-10 cm soil depth in the 3 years chronosequence phase.
Creating Realistic Scenarios in Teaching Speaking Skill Through Virtual English Camp During Covid-19
Authors: Hengki Hengki , Ratna Ratna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether creating realistic scenarios (CRS) for teaching speaking skills through a Virtual English Camp is beneficial in improving students' speaking skills (VEC). Determine the impact of generating a realistic scenario through VEC on improving the capacity of English major students to deliver speeches, participate in public speaking events, participate in discussions, and participate in the debate. This study is an experiment involving a one-group pre-test and post-test design, as well as a survey design to determine the overall average of the scores. The participant of this study is 145 college students of English Majors from South Kalimantan, Indonesia. They put out a significant effort to improve their communication skills. Their trainer trained them and compelled them to refrain from acting as a language instructor during the discussion program, and instead to speak in the target language, which was English, throughout the program. During this study, it was found that students who were taught with VEC thereafter had higher post-test scores than students who were taught before they were tested for their communicative competence. Students' communicative competence increases significantly when they participate in the VEC model program to teach them speaking abilities.
The Meaning of Persons with Disabilities in Communities in Da’wah Rules in the City of Parepare
Authors: Nurkidam A. , Asmar Afidatul , Haq Ahmad Dhiyaul
Published: November 2022

Sometimes, People with disabilities are underestimated by some people. Even though the government has made a law that contains the rights of persons with disabilities, as contained in Law Number 8 of 2016 about Persons with Disabilities. Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil’alamin, which has its meaning for persons with disabilities. It is implied from the sources of Islamic teachings in the form of the Qur’an and Hadith. Therefore, the existence of government regulations and religious teachings contained in the two sources of Islamic teachings regarding persons with disabilities can influence the attitude of the people in Parepare City to interact with disabilities. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informan consisted of students, the general public, persons with disabilities, employees of the Social Service Office of Parepare City, and employees of the Ministry of Religion of Parepare City. The study found that most people of Parepare city defined persons with disabilities as not physically limited. In addition, the community can practice ‘da’wah’ towards people with disabilities with quotes (lectures) and their responses and attitudes towards people with disabilities. As a result, the community can behave and walk according to Islamic religious guidance toward persons with disabilities. In addition, the community can also develop related policies for persons with disabilities.
Analisis Sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja dan Organizational Commitment Karyawan dengan Studi Kasus Pada PT XYZ [Analysis of Reward and Punishment to Increase Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment of Employees at XYZ Company]
Authors: Christie Olivia Brenda , Kui Daniel Ong Kim , Huliselan Juanna Judith
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of reward and punishment on work motivation and organizational commitment of employees at PT XYZ company. This study uses quantitative methods and non-probability sampling techniques, where samples taken using purposive sampling totalling 130 employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique on SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study prove that organizational commitment has no effect on employee motivation and performance, while employee empowerment and reward and punishment have a positive influence on employee motivation and performance. The importance of implementing employee empowerment and reward and punishment will create a high level of motivation and performance for employees if it is carried out according to employee expectations.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi karyawan pada perusahaan PT XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik non-probability sampling, di mana sampel yang diambil menggunakan purposive sampling yang berjumlah 130 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) pada software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan, sedangkan employee empowerment serta reward dan punishment memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Pentingnya implementasi employee empowerment dan reward dan punishment akan menciptakan tingkat motivasi dan kinerja yang tinggi terhadap karyawan jika dilakukan sesuai harapan karyawan.
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Kotibé – Nesogordonia spp.
Authors: GÉRARD Jean , TRÉBUCHON Jean-François
Published: November 2022

Version française et anglaise - Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.

 

https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux
PENGARUH PUPUK BOKASHI JERAMI DAN NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SELEDRI (Apium graviolens L.)
Authors: Kanza Rona Al , Hariyono Kacung , Ubaidilah Mohammad , Saputra Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKSeledri (Apium graveolens L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran daun yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia baik sebagai obat maupun sebagaibahan penyedap rasa makanan. Salah satu kemampuan tanaman untuk tumbuh secara optimal yaitu dengan kecukupan nutrisi yang diperoleh dari seginutrisi yang diberikan untuk tanaman seledri yaitu berupa pupuk. Pupuk bokashi merupakan salah satu contoh jenis pupuk organik. Bokashimerupakan kompos yang dapat dihasilkan melalui adanya fermentasi dengan pemberian Effective Mikroorganisme-4 (EM4) merupakan aktivatoruntuk mempecepat proses pembuatan kompos. Penambahan pupuk Nitrogen pada budidaya tanaman seledri pada lahan bisa menjadi solusi untukmengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pupuk Nitrogen merupakan golongan pupuk anorganik. Percobaan dilaksanakan di daerah Pakusari KabupatenJember. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2021. Percobaan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode RancanganAcak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dari 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu dari Faktor I adalah aplikasi pupuk N (Urea) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf. Faktor IIadalah aplikasi pupuk Bokashi Jerami yang terdiri dari 4 taraf dan diulang untuk sebanyak 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah aplikasi pupuk Nitrogenyaitu P0 : Perlakuan dosis 0 g Urea/tanaman atau 0 kg/ha (sebagai kontrol) P1 : Perlakuan dosis 2,62 g Urea/tanaman atau 300 kg/ha (setara dengan1,566 N g/tanaman), P2 : Perlakuan dosis 5,23 g Urea/tanaman atau 600 kg/ha (setara dengan 3,132 N g/tanaman), P3 : Perlakuan dosis 7,84 gUrea/tanaman atau 900 kg/ha (setara dengan 4,698 N g/tanaman). Faktor kedua perbedaan dosis pupuk Bokshi Jerami yaitu: K0: Perlakuan PupukBokashi 0 g/tan, K1 : Perlakuan Pupuk Bokashi 250 g/tan atau 8,3 ton/ha, K2 : Perlakuan Pupuk Bokashi 500 g/tan atau 16,6 ton/ha, K3 : PerlakuanPupuk Bokashi 750 g/tan atau 24,9 ton/ha. Penelitian ini memiliki 16 kombinasi perlakuan dan masing masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Jumlah keseluruhanpercobaan terdiri dari 48 percobaan. Perlakuan dosis terhadap pupuk Urea 5,23 g/tanaman atau setara dengan 600 kg/ha berpengaruh tertinggipada tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, dan jumlah anakan tanaman seledri, sedangkan perlakuan dosis pupuk Urea 2,62 berpengaruh tertinggi padajumlah daun. Perlakuan dosis pupuk bokashi jerami 500 g/tanaman setara dengan 16,6 ton/ha berpengaruh tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman, panjangakar, jumlah anakan dan kadar klorofil.
The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Induction to The Growth and Atsiri Oils Content of Three Types Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Authors: Azizah Qonita Fathin , Hariyono Kacung
Published: November 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is one of the biopharmaca plants that have many beneficial contents. In Indonesia, biopharmaca plant production is currently developing. The development production of ginger must be balanced with the standard quality of the global market. There are many metodh to improve the ginger quality, one of them is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) addition. It’s well recognized that the function of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in ginger plant is to developed the growth and secondary metabolism like atsiri oils. Mode of action the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) has induced root performance to develop the growth and atsiri oils content of gingers. This study aims to discover the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the growth and the content of secondary metabolism especially atsiri oils on three types of ginger. Hopefully, the research of this study would be useful for ginger cultivation.

The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern of 3x4 with 3 replications. The treatment in this experiment was a combination of various types of ginger by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) administration. Then the data will be analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA). If treatments are significantly different, so the difference test will be performed with Duncan's multiple ranges at a 5% confidence level. Based on the results of the study showed that there were a significant interaction between the Fungal Mycorrhizal Arbuskula (AMF) fertilizer dose with type of ginger on the plant height, number of tillers, plant wet weight and plant dry weight with the best combination of treatments obtained on the red ginger types, with a 15 grams dose of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) fertilizer (J2F2). A dose of 15 grams arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) significantly affected the Leaf Area Index (LAI), fresh rhizome weight, dry rhizome weight, root length, root volume, and atsiri oils, where giant ginger showed the best growth response.
„Geisterspuk“: Eine unbekannte Rezension des jungen Peter Hille
Authors: Baumann Christiane
Published: November 2022

Peter Hille veröffentlichte sein literarisches Debüt 1876 in der in Leipzig herausgegebenen Zeitschrift Deutsche Dichterhalle. Ein Jahr später erschienen im gleichen Journal erste Rezensionen von ihm. Zu nennen sind Hilles Kritiken Gela und Macalda sowie der Essay Der Verehrer Shelley’s. Nunmehr konnte eine weitere Rezension in diesem Journal nachgewiesen werden, die Hille 1877 während seines Leipziger Aufenthaltes zu einem Gedicht Friedrich Hofmanns publizierte. Der Beitrag ordnet diese Rezension Hilles in den biographischen und Zeitkontext ein und verortet sie als eine Wortmeldung im frühen naturalistischen Umfeld der Brüder Heinrich und Julius Hart. Diese arbeiteten 1877 für ihre erste Zeitschrift Deutsche Dichtung mit zahlreichen jungen Leipziger Mit-streitern zusammen, die auch Hille gekannt haben dürfte. Der Fund fügt sich in die Erforschung von Hille’s Frühwerk ein und ergänzt die Hille-Bibliographie um einen weiteren Baustein.
Effect of phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, a protease inhibitor, on enamel surface remineralization
Authors: Peres Paulo Edelvar Corrêa , Fu Jean , Zero Domenick T , Cury Jaime Aparecido
Published: November 2022

Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) is a protease inhibitor widely used in research, but fluoride is released during its action and this knowledge has been neglected in dental research. Aim: to evaluate if fluoride released by salivary protease action on PMSF affects enamel remineralization and fluoride uptake. Methods: Groups of 10 enamel slabs, with caries-like lesions and known surface hardness (SH), were subjected to one of the following treatment groups: Stimulated human saliva (SHS), negative control; SHS containing 1.0 μg F/mL (NaF), positive control; and SHS containing 10, 50 or 100 μM PMSF. The slabs were subjected to a pH-cycling regimen consisting of 22 h/day in each treatment solution and 2 h/day in a demineralizing solution. After 12 days, SH was again measured to calculate the percentage of surface hardness recovery (%SHR), followed by enamel fluoride uptake determination. The time-related fluoride release from 100.0 μM PMSF by SHS action was also determined. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls test. Results: The release of fluoride from PMSF by SHS was rapid, reaching a maximum value after 10 min. Fluoride released from PMSF was more effective in enhancing %SHR and increasing fluoride uptake in enamel compared with SHS alone (p < 0.05); furthermore, it was equivalent to the positive control (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, fluoride released by saliva from PMSF is available to react with enamel and needs to be taken into account in research using this protease inhibitor.
Ocular Characteristics of Home Care Patients Over the Age of 65 Who Are on the Verge of Developing Ocular Diseases
Authors: AY İbrahim Ethem , TİL Ayşen
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, evde bakım hizmeti alan 65 yaş üzeri yaşlılarda ne sıklıkta yasal körlük, katarakt, glokom, senil maküla dejenerasyonu ve kuru göz hastalığı görüldüğünü tespit etmek ve göz patolojilerinin olguların kırılganlık düzeyiyle ilişkisini incelemektir. 1 Nisan 2021-31 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında 74 olguya bir ilçede evde bakım hizmeti alan 65 yaş üzeri yaşlıların göz bulguları değerlendirilmiş ve her olguya Edmonton Kırılganlık Anketi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kesitsel özellikte bir saha araştırması olarak planlanmış ve bir göz hastalıkları uzmanı tarafından olgular taşınabilir oftalmik muayene cihazlarıyla evlerinde değerlendirilmiştir. 18 (%24.3) olguda hafif düzey, 36 (%48.6) olguda ileri düzeyde görme kaybı ve 8(%10.8) olguda yasal körlük tespit edilmiştir. 4 (%5.4) olguda oküler hipertansiyon ve glokom, 15(%20.3) olguda kuru göz ve 40 (%54.1) senil maküla dejenerasyonu izlenmiştir. 46 (%62.2) olgunun kataraktı olduğu, 26’sının (%35.1) daha önceden katarakt cerrahisi geçirdiği görülmüştür. Senil maküla dejenerasyonuna (p=0.004) ve görme keskinliğine (p=0.003) göre kırılganlık düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Glokoma (p=0.169), katarakta (p=0.152) ve kuru göze (p=0.918) göre kırılganlık düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Katarakt, glokom, kuru göz, senil maküla dejenerasyonu ve şiddetli görme kaybı 65 yaş üzeri evde bakım hastalarında yüksek oranda görülmektedir. 65 yaş üzeri evde bakım hastalarının görme kaybı ile kırılganlık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı korelasyon saptanmış olup, evde bakım hastalarının göz muayeneleri aksatılmamalıdır.
МАТЕРІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКИХ ДЯКІВ У ГАЛИЧИНІ НАПРИКІНЦІ ХІХ СТ.: СТАН І ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Колб Н. М. , Мисак Н. Ф.
Published: November 2022

У статті висвітлено джерела прибутку галицьких греко-католицьких дяків, охарактеризовано їх матеріальне становище наприкінці ХІХ ст., вказано причини невдоволення співців умовами оплати своєї праці, зосереджено увагу на пропозиціях щодо матеріального забезпечення дяків, описано спільні акції представників цієї соціальної групи та їх результати.

Ключові слова: дяк, матеріальне забезпечення, стабільна зарплата, консолідовані акції, Галичина.