bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Analytical Methodology for Determination of Microbeads from Paste in Some Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products
Authors: Y Shareef Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Since the study of microplastics has only emerged in the last few years, there is a gap in research in terms of the analysis and quantification of microplastics in cosmetic pastes. Consequently, the main aim of this project was to develop an optimal analytical method for the separation and quantification of microbeads from cosmetic pastes in order to address this emerging global issue. Liquid solid extraction of microplastics from cosmetic paste through filtration under vacuum was implemented. And quantification with standard addition and characterisation via infrared spectroscopy and light microscopy were used. Optimal extraction conditions were established which consists of boiled distilled water and vacuum filtration using Büchner funnel of 125 mm diameter. Recovery from different pastes had 94.64 %, 85.09 % and 92.30 % microbead recovery which indicated that the extraction method proved to be efficient. Repeatability was found to be supportive of findings. The microbeads were analysed under light microscopy where it was established that the microplastics extracted from the cosmetic pastes were smaller than 1 mm in size. An ideal method was developed for the extraction and quantification of microbeads from pastes. From this research project it was also deduced that paste matrix affects the recovery of microbeads from the product. Thus, standard addition approach must be carried out for each paste for quantification with high trueness.
Regulatory Affairs in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Chakraborty Mainak
Published: September 2022

Regulatory Affairs in pharmaceutical industries is a one of the most critical job. Regulatory Affairs is mainly concerned about the lifecycle of healthcare product and it gives tactical, strategic and operation advice to work within regulation to develop safe and effective healthcare product around the World. The work of Regulatory Affairs to nurture and implementing a strategy to guarantee the collective efforts of the drug development team, so that the drug get approval from global regulatory authorities. Regulatory Affairs is a catchy career choice for graduate student from scientific background. Regulatory Affairs is a multitasking job. This job is suitable for those people who enjoys communicating with people, enjoys team work and want to expand their knowledge in pharmaceutical sector. Regulatory Affairs is a very rewarding job. A person who want pursue their job in Regulatory Affairs should have knowledge about ICH (International Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use).
Chebyshev approximation of multivariable functions with the interpolation
Authors:   Pidstryhach Institute for Applide Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Malachivskyy P. , Melnychok L. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applide Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pizyur Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

A method of constructing a Chebyshev approximation of multivariable functions by a generalized polynomial with the exact reproduction of its values at a given points is proposed. It is based on the sequential construction of mean-power approximations, taking into account the interpolation condition. The mean-power approximation is calculated using an iterative scheme based on the method of least squares with the variable weight function. An algorithm for calculating the Chebyshev approximation parameters with the interpolation condition for absolute and relative error is described. The presented results of solving test examples confirm the rapid convergence of the method when calculating the parameters of the Chebyshev approximation of tabular continuous functions of one, two and three variables with the reproduction of the values of the function at given points.
On convergence of function F4(1,2;2,2;z1,z2) expansion into a branched continued fraction
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hladun V. R. , Hoyenko N. P. ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Manziy O. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ventyk L. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

In the paper, the possibility of the Appell hypergeometric function F4(1,2;2,2;z1,z2) approximation by a branched continued fraction of a special form is analysed. The correspondence of the constructed branched continued fraction to the Appell hypergeometric function F4 is proved. The convergence of the obtained branched continued fraction in some polycircular domain of two-dimensional complex space is established, and numerical experiments are carried out. The results of the calculations confirmed the efficiency of approximating the Appell hypergeometric function F4(1,2;2,2;z1,z2) by a branched continued fraction of special form and illustrated the hypothesis of the existence of a wider domain of convergence of the obtained expansion.
Urgensi Pemahaman Local Wisdom Masyarakat Dalam Proses Penyuluhan Keagamaan Di Kalangan Penyuluh Agama Islam
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi
Published: September 2022

Dakwah management must be carried out in accordance with sociocultural conditions of the concerned society, which is bound to a constant  progress triggered by globalization and the advance of technology, in turn often causing a multi-dimensional crisis. On the basis of this argument, this research is aimed at exploring the ways in which a Muslim adviser (Penyuluh Agama Islam) could effectively play his counselling roles in society. By focusing on a Muslim society in Langkapura, Bandar Lampung, this paper proposes the significant use of local wisdom for every dakwah management. It argues that every religious counselling activity needs to based on a well-constructed synergy between religious teachings and local wisdom of the society in which the activity of dakwah is taking place. By doing this, this research is (expected to be) able to produce a religious counselling model with a local wisdom approach, that may be adapted in another similar context.
Islam Nusantara Dan Apresiasi Atas Kebudayaan Lokal
Authors: Putra Andi Eka
Published: September 2022

Islamic thought in the last several decades of Indonesia has been dynamic. As such is evidenced by the emergence of some new terms related to Indonesian Islam, such as modernist Muslim, trans-formative Islam, Islamic postmodernism, Indigenous Islam, and Nusantara Islam (Islam of the archipelago). These terms constitute an idea of thoughts largely promoted by Nahdlatul Ulama, or NU (the largest organization of traditionalist Muslim in Indonesia and elsewhere), especially among its younger generation. As a form of thoughts, they are considered fine. Yet, many groups of Muslim have objected them, arguing that they may become a new  form of “school of Islam” (madzhab). Nusantara Islam, in principle, promotes the values of tolerance and humanism, and recognizes local expressions of culture and beliefs, specific to the archipelago. This characteristic of Nusantara Islam is not dissimilar with that of the NU, that is, celebrating local tradition as a locus teologicus.  Thus, the emergence of Nusantara Islam discourse has become a heated debate in Muslim public, because of its inclusive style and its opposition with the so-called ‘Arabized Islam’.
Toward An Open Integralism: Multi-Religious Interactions In Sumberjo, Kediri
Authors: Saputra Riza , Handayani Andri , Mujab Saiful
Published: September 2022

This research reveals some perspectives of multi-religious interaction in Sumberjo hamlet concerning the forms of tolerance and the role of the environment. Sumberjo Hamlet exemplifies social awareness in a variety of religious life and has successfully presented social solidarity among distinct traditions of each religious group. There are four major religions living in Sumberjo Hamlet, namely, Islam, Hindu, and Christianity (both Protestantism and Catholics). This research aims at finding the processes of multi-religious interaction in Sumberjo Hamlet, the form of religious tolerance, and the role of the religious environment in building multi-religious tolerance. Conducting a semi-structured interview to the villagers, religious leaders, and village official, the study reaches the following results, firstly, there are three forms of religious tolerance in Sumberjo hamlet, and these three categories are Understanding, Openness, and Respect. Secondly, there are three periods of multi-religious interaction in Sumberjo hamlet, these three periods are: exclusivism, Inclusivism, and Open Integralism,. Thirdly, there are some roles of environment which give contribution in social and individual life: Social consciousness, Social solidarity, and Social humanism
Makkiyah – Madaniyah Asy Syatibi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam Substantif Dan Kultural
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: September 2022

This writing studies Syatibi’s thought on the appropriation of both the Qur’an and Hadith of the makkiyah period as “the root” (usul) and those of the madaniyyah as “the branch” (furu’). Such thought implies the function of the makkiyah texts as “the principle”, and the madaniyah ones as “the implementation”.  This paper then questions the extent to which such thought by Syatibi is relevant with the renewal of Islamic law in contemporary Muslim societies. It uses literary study as its research method, and does its data analysis qualitatively. This research finds out that, Syatibi views the makkiyah texts as an ushul that constitutes a subsistence of maqasid syariah (purposes of the law),  while the madaniyah texts as a furu’, one that forms the implementation of that maqasid syairah. Using his theory of istiqrai makwani, Syatibi views the makkiyah texts as a deductive justification which consists of legal norms between human beings. The teachings of morality and ethics contained in the makkiyah justification are fixed, while those of the madaniyah justification are dynamic and contingent. The consequence is that any form of obligation and prohibition in Islamic law which are derived from the madaniyah justification is dynamic and are changing according to its spatial and historical contexts: hence the compatibility of the texts with the principle of maqasid syariah.
Persepsi Masyarakat Banyumas Tentang Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama
Authors: Ma'ruf Muamar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the paper is to examine various perceptions of the Banyumas community about the Study Program of Religions, because there are many assumptions that aren't in accordance with the reality of the study program. Socio-Cultural theory is used in obtaining data that will be presented, because in addition to carriying out a social approach, researcher also try to find out the culture that exists in certain local communities with in the scope of Banyumas Regency. The data obtained is the result of observation, namely plunging directly into the field by conducting interviews with the Banyumas community regarding their views on what is the Study of Religions by only knowing literally. Therefore from this observation, there are number of points generated namely; First, get data related to the views of the general public in Banyumas itself. As for the data in the form of good and bad comments related to the Study of Religions and various views that arise from an understanding that is limited to knowing about what is the Study of Religions literally. Second, can convey information to the public about the actual facts of the Study of Religions. At this point, the researcher focused more on the process of oral dilivery dilivered to the Banyumas community itself. While the method used in this resarch is through a social approach to the community (social experiment).
Sisi Yang Terlupa: Peran Historis Ahmadiyah Dalam Wacana Gerakan Modernisasi Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Ropi Ismatu
Published: September 2022

If compared with other Indonesian Islamic organizations, histroy of Ahmadiyah is a topic that had been little discussed. Ahmadiyah is like a forgotten dot in the the prolonged history of Indonesia.  Ahmadiyah has been in the archiplego for more than eighty years agos, but its existence is even until today still under suspicious eyes for many reasons, either theological particularly due to the acceptance of new prophethood; or its social attitude for being exclusive and due to political conpirative reason alleging Ahmadiyah as being aimed at weakening Islam from within. Apart from those controversies, not many people aware that Ahmadiyah, either the Qadianis or Lohoreans, have once contributed to the history of Islamic modernization in Indonesia. This article tries to depct in general how Ahmadiyah has been paving the way that contribute to the shaping if modern Islamic discource and movement in Indonesia.
Islam Nusantara Sebagai Upaya Kontekstualisasi Ajaran Islam Dalam Menciptakan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: September 2022

This article will contextualize the teachings of Islam from Arabic to Indonesia by linking them to the Islam Nusantara. This article will also show the moderate Islamic style displayed by Islam Nusantara. As for analyzing, this paper uses a descriptive-analytical method using contextualization theory, namely the search for understanding of Islamic teachings by involving context, as a knife of analysis. Some of the research results achieved by this paper are the contextualization of Islamic teachings from Arabic to Indonesia that has been carried out since the early spread of Islam in Indonesian soil as practiced by Walisongo. The spread of Islam in Indonesia did not bring about Arabic discourse, but found Islamic teachings (God's message) that were spread in Arab society, then applied in the context of Indonesian society. Furthermore, Islam Nusantara always displays the true spirit of Islam, spreads Islam peacefully, is tolerant of the differences faced, and maintains a wushta (moderate) attitude in addressing life's problems.
Teologi Politik Islam; Membaca Konstruksi Teologi Politik Hassan Hanafi Dan Abed Al-Jabiri
Authors: Rizky HK Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This article will discuss the theological basis of politics in Islamic tradition, based on Hassan Hanafi an Abed al-Jabiri’s view. Islam, as a system of belief was born and developed historically in very thick socio-political background. Islamic political identity can be traced through historical trajectories and comprehensive reading of the crystallization of theological dogmas. This article attempts to examine the theological constructs carried by two Islamic reformers, Hassan Hanafi and Abed al-Jabiri. Hassan Hanafi comes with a new challenge to western political ideas, especially secularism, through systemic notes on Islamic tradition, or in another sense, viewing the west with Islamic eyes. Meanwhile al-Jabiri came up with an offer of ontological renewal which views that Islam does exist as both a worldly and a religious conception. This article attempts to concoct these two thoughts as part of an effort to read political reality from a theological point of view.
Fenomenologi Spiritual Experience Pada Mualaf Yang Berlatar Belakang Kristen
Authors: Mahesya Wigy Gories , Triwijati N.K. Endah , Fuadhy Regisda Machdy
Published: September 2022

A mualaf must go through a long process before deciding to do a conversion. That process of religious conversion might allows mualaf run into spiritual experience. The aim of this research article is to describe the spiritual experience who experienced by mualaf that previously a Christian. Spiritual experience is a series event that are unusual, unpredictable, and have ultimate meaning. This research used qualitative research method and used a phenomenological paradigm. The participants in this research consisted of two people who converted their religion from Christianity to Islam. The result of this research is that spiritual experience who experienced by every single person is not same. Spiritual experience in religious conversion that experienced by participants can give positive impact for their lives. So it can be concluded that by spiritual experience, participants will get a deeper understanding of religion and can interpret their lives.
Five Great Families and Telepathy: Folk Religion and Buddhism in Neo-Dongbei Fiction by Zheng Zhi
Authors: Wang Aiqing
Published: September 2022

The 2010s has witnessed the visibility of literature based on China’s Northeast (Dongbei), exemplified by literary works composed by Zheng Zhi, Ban Yu and Shuang Xuetao, viz. the ‘three masters of Dongbei Renaissance’. In a 2020 novella anthology, Zheng Zhi expatiates upon a veritable cornucopia of representations of folk religion (aka popular religion) and established religions via depictions concerning shamanism, Buddhism and Christianity. In a narrative entitled Xian Zheng ‘Divine Illness’, Zheng Zhi manifests animal worship as a form of folk religion, by means of painting a vivid portrait of shamanic practices pertaining to ‘five major deity families’ that denotes fox, weasel, hedgehog, snake and rat spirits. In a narrative entitled Taxintong ‘Telepathy’, Zheng Zhi depicts Buddhist practices, the preponderant motivations for which are analogous to those for folk religion in contemporary Dongbei, namely, physical wellbeing and psychological solace.
Konsep Ekosufisme: Harmoni Tuhan, Alam Dan Manusia Dalam Pandangan Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Anggraini Reni Dian , Rohmatika Ratu Vina
Published: September 2022

This paper explains and describes how to analyze the concept of ecosufism: the harmony of God, nature and humans in the view of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Nasr's concept of ecosufism started when he saw that humans were hit by a spiritual crisis that had an impact on the surrounding environment. So that the lack of spiritual value in humans makes an environmental crisis. Therefore, Nasr offers a teaching on how humans should be ethical and take care of nature properly in the form of issuing the concept of ecosufism. So that in the form of the ecosufism movement, it will create a harmony between God, nature and humans. In order to create peace and harmony with nature, humans must first submit and obey God's commands. In this discussion the author uses the library method by using various related sources in the form of books, journals and articles. Thus, this paper tries to explain how the concept of ecosufism pioneered by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and how the harmony of God, nature and humans.
Hidup Damai Dengan Alam Perspektif Umat Buddha Vihara Mahavira Graha Semarang
Authors: Azizah Miftakhul , Muchlizun Moch. , Abror Muhammad Faisal , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan
Published: September 2022

Every religion must have its concept of living in peace with nature, including Buddhism with its theological teachings.  Buddhism is known as a religion that highly upholds a sense of savage love for the preservation of nature.  Buddhism views that there is a relationship between one's morality and nature preservation because events that occur in nature influence each other.  This study aims to determine the perspective of the Buddhist Vihara Mahavira Graha Semarang about living in peace with nature.  The research data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with Suhu Chuan Ling, then analyzed by descriptive-analytic.  The results of this study are (1) Buddhism has a concern for the surrounding environment to preserve the environment: (2) Living in peace with nature is closely related to the vegetarian lifestyle as the Buddhists in this monastery who adhere to the Mahayana sect;  (3) Buddhism understands that nature is impermanent, so humans need to accept the nature possessed by nature so that the benefits that humans receive also increase.
Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Well-being and Grit as Predictors of Saudi EFL Female Students’ Foreign Language Achievement
Authors: A. Alqarni Nada
Published: September 2022

Research into language learning psychology has shown that personality and psychological traits have influenced learners’ academic outcomes. Nevertheless, the literature contains very little research into the positive psychology of language learners and positive constructs such as grit and well-being. Consequently, this study aimed to examine how the psychological factors of well-being and grit impact the academic achievement of foreign language Saudi female learners concerning their age. Thus, this study attempted to determine the possible statistical relationships between grit, emotional well-being, and foreign language achievement for Saudi female EFL learners. To answer this central research question, the data were obtained via an online survey of 84 Saudi EFL female college-level students. Pearson correlational tests and hierarchical regression tests were used for statistical analyses. The findings revealed that: (1) grit had a positive and significant correlation with well-being levels; 2) grit (perseverance of effort-POE) had a significant and positive relationship with well-being; (3) well-being and grit were significant predictors of participants’ academic achievement, and (4) older EFL learners had higher grit levels than their younger peers. The results imply that understanding the positive psychology of language learners contributes to helping them to achieve academic success. Based on these findings, several pedagogical implications were suggested
Exploring Undergraduate Students’ Perspectives toward Computer-aided Translation Tools and Machine Translation: A Case Study of Students of the English Department
Authors: Sir Al Khatim Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Computer-aided Translation (CAT) tools have attracted the attention of scholars who practice translation in various disciplines. The current study investigated undergraduate students’ Perspectives on CAT tools and Machine Translation (MT). More specifically, it investigates to what extent CAT tools improve productivity and translation quality. Finally, it also explores the other merits of using CAT tools. The present study used a qualitative analysis and semi-structured interviews to answer the research questions. The findings indicate that most of the students have a positive attitude toward using CAT tools. Furthermore, the findings show that lexical, syntactic, and special use of expressions as well as collocations and words that have cultural connotations were the most challenging that the students encountered when using MT. in addition. Improving productivity, enhancing quality, scalability, and connectivity are the four concepts mentioned by the subjects of the study as merits that made them use the CAT tool for translation other than using machine translation.
The Correlation between Foreign Language Apprehension and Foreign Language Gaiety and their Impacts on the Ideal L2 Self for EFL Learners
Authors: Awad Al-Dawoody Abdulaal Mohammad , Zakaria Mahmoud Hal Amal
Published: September 2022

As evidenced by recent studies in the fields of positive psychology and psycholinguistics, learners’ emotions and thoughts while learning a second language are believed to generate sophisticated and dynamic linkages that contribute to their motivational as well as linguistic outcomes. This study aims to evaluate foreign language gaiety (FLG) and foreign language apprehension (FLA) as determinants of the ideal second language (L2) self for Saudi EFL learners. The basic research question that this study attempts to answer is: “What is the impact of EL elation and apprehension on PSAU learners’ ideal L2 self?” An online survey incorporating the three scales in question was completed by 116 EFL male and female students at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU) in the College of Science and Humanities (CSH). To examine the reliability of this research study, the Cronbach Alpha value of ≥ 0.70 is regarded as reliable and acceptable. The study results showed a strong positive correlation between the PSAU EFL learners’ EF Gaiety and their ideal L2 self. Further, there was a strong negative correlation between the PSAU EFL learners’ FL Apprehension and their ideal L2 self. The study concluded that PSAU EFL learners do not enjoy studying English as a foreign language. Their ideal L2 self is tremendously affected by the high rates of apprehension and the low degrees of EF gaiety.
公共健康倫理中的自主性問題：COVID-19疫情背景下的討論
Authors: ZHANG Xiao Yang , LIU Zi Yi , XIAO Wei
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

COVID-19疫情的爆發，突顯出公共健康倫理中自主性與公共健康之間的緊張關係。以“publichealth”、“ethics”、“autonomy”為主題詞在WebofScience核心合集數據庫中進行文獻收集，借助CiteSpace6.1軟件進行信息可視化分析，發現2020年1月1日至2022年5月14日期間，生命倫理/公共健康倫理領域對於“自主性”概念的討論大體上集中在“知情同意”、“健康保健政策"、“健康質量”、“信息技術”和“老年歧視/老年群體”範圍。本文在此基礎上提煉分析COVID-19疫情中的四個“自主性‘‘難題    如何避免以公共健康/公共利益為名過度限制自主性、在數字技術應用中如何保障自主性、如何保障老年群體的自主性和生命權，如何通過促進自主性來推動公共健康目標的實現。COVID-19疫情是一個重塑公共健康倫理自主性概念的歷史契機。冷酷的病毒已經作為一種媒介把人類的命運緊密地聯繫起來，而基於關懷倫理和共同體倫理重塑的自主性概念則有望給疫情下的世界帶來團結、温暖和希望。

In the field of public health ethics, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the tension between autonomy and public health. Using CiteSpace 6.1 software and information visualization analysis, we performed a search of literature in the Web of Science core collection database using thematic words such as “public health”, “ethics” and “autonomy”, we found that from January 1, 2020 to May 14, 2022, discussions on the concept of “autonomy” within the field of bioethics/public health ethics were generally focused on the following topics: “informed consent”, “health care policy”, “health quality”, “information technology”, “ageism” and “elderly group”. In this paper, we distill and analyze four controversial issues: how can we avoid excessive restrictions on autonomy in the name of public health/public interest? How can we protect autonomy when using digital technology? How can we protect the autonomy and rights of the elderly? How can we advance the goals of public health by promoting autonomy? The COVID-19 pandemic is a unique historical opportunity to reshape the concept of autonomy within the field of public health ethics. Although the virus has bound the fate of humanity together, a reinvented concept of autonomy based on care and community ethics holds the promise of bringing solidarity, comfort, and hope to the world in the midst of the pandemic.
傳統中醫學傳染觀念的道德問題—以一則宋代公案為中心的討論
Authors: CHENG Guobin
Published: September 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

“瘟疫”是否具有傳染性，在中國的傳統文化認知中並不僅關乎純粹的醫學事實，而是與道德人倫、社會禮教和國家王政聯繫在一起的複雜的問題。南宋理學家程迥在《醫經正本書》中，分別從醫學理論和社會危害兩個方面，力證疫疾並無人際傳染性。之後朱熹批判了這個論點，認為更應該告知民眾：雖然疫疾會傳染，但以恩義出發則不應迴避。他們做出如此論證的原因，是在現實的抗疫手段效果有限的情況下，將注意力集中在解決瘟疫所帶來的社會倫理問題這個點上。但他們對瘟疫傳染性的觀點上，都採取了根據論證的需要而因應詮釋的立場，由於理學觀念上的差異，程迥的重點是如何克服外部因素的不利影響，朱熹則更關注如何從內部推動個人道德品質的精進。

In traditional Chinese culture, whether a “plague” is considered contagious is not only a matter of medical fact but a complex issue related to morality, social ethics, and national royal power. Cheng Jiong, a neo-Confucianist scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, argued in Reserved Copy of Medical Classics that, based on both medical theory and the principle of social harms, an epidemic disease should not be considered contagious. Zhu Xi later criticized this argument; he suggested that the public should be informed that an epidemic disease is contagious but should also be advised not to avoid it for the sake of kindness. This paper speculates on the possible reasoning behind their positions: When anti-epidemic measures had limited practical effect, they focused on addressing the ethical issues brought about by the plague rather than solving the problem of the plague itself. They then chose to construct their arguments as a response to the question of whether the plague was contagious. With their divergent interpretations of neo-Confucianist concepts, Cheng Jiong focused on how to overcome the effects of external adversities, whereas Zhu Xi focused more on how an individual might promote moral character from within.
All Aboard the Net-Zero Express: Examining the Effectiveness of China’s High-Speed Rail for Decarbonizing the Transportation Industry
Authors: Eskenazi Andy
Published: September 2022

This work reviews the development of High-Speed Rail (HSR) in China from multiple energy perspectives and discusses its implications with regards to reaching net-zero within the country’s transportation sector. This paper finds that HSR contributes to several research-backed environmental benefits, such as reductions in PM2.5 concentrations and other pollutants in both a local and nation-wide scale. In addition, HSR provides greater connectivity across the country, facilitates quick movement between the growing urban population centers, and diverts passengers from taking more polluting types of transportation, such as airplanes. However, the operation of HSR lines can have large environmental effects when considering the project full life cycle (such as construction and maintenance) and scopes two and three emissions (such as the production of the electricity powering these trains, mostly coal). Moreover, when compared to conventional electric rail, HSR pollutes more, due to the non-trivial association between energy and speed. Lastly, the over construction of passenger HSR has also disregarded the development of freight rail, shifting the transport of cargo to other more polluting yet less expensive modes, like trucking. This work concludes by recommending a series of points that the Chinese government, policy makers and transportation planners could implement in order to use HSR more effectively as a tool for decarbonizing the transportation industry in the country.
Financial or Socio-Economic Feasibility? Potential Assessment of Renewable Energy Investment in Algeria
Authors: Sefiane Slimane , Hoda Mahi Nour El , Ahmed Henni
Published: September 2022

This study examines the objectives behind the Algerian government’s investment in renewable energy—whether the investment decision is for financial or socio-economic feasibility. The study applies the Net Present Value (NPV) method to provide an answer. The findings show that socio-economic feasibility, rather than financial feasibility, is sought from the investment in renewable energy. The latter remains an inappropriate criterion for assessing a project’s success or failure. The findings are helpful for future studies to build on and will likely attract the attention of policymakers in Algeria.
Optimization Algorithm of New Media Hot Event Push Based on Nonlinear Differential Equation
Authors: Zhang Daijiang , Alaghbari Mohammed
Published: September 2022

New media hot events are currently in a complex network environment. Today’s mass emergencies are hot events that spread quickly and gather many people. Based on this research background, the paper proposes to use the nonlinear differential equation method to simulate the propagation of mass emergencies. We strive to achieve the goal of minimizing the total social loss through economic subsidies, taking into account the government’s use of police force and the degree of social legality. At the same time, we construct a nonlinear system differential model based on the semi-Markov switching space control process. Research shows that the algorithm does not rely on system parameter information. At the same time, the new media hot event push algorithm has good adaptability to the environment.
Study on the Dynamic Change of Regional Water Level and Climate Based on Forecast Equation
Authors: Wang Yamin , Kodakkadan Yoonusraj
Published: September 2022

Because there are too many factors affecting the change of hydrometeorological elements in the long term, it is necessary to use a single linear relationship to construct the forecast equation, which will omit too many forecast factors. Therefore, it is necessary to use a variety of nonlinear function types of correlation coefficient calculation and comparison, clear optimization of forecast factors to build the corresponding forecast equation. In this paper, we study spatial change of water in the understanding of trend test principle, analysis method and dynamic time series model, on the basis of based on regional water level change to build the corresponding forecast equation, the design and implementation of the regional water level change and climate dynamics forecasting system software, the empirical analysis found that the regional water level has a close relationship between dynamic change and climate change.
Geometric Tolerance Control Method for Precision Machinery Based on Image Modeling and Novel Saturation Function
Authors: Yue Yuanyuan
Published: September 2022

Research on the geometric tolerance control method of precision machinery based on image modeling and new saturation function. First, image-based modeling techniques provide a new way to control the saturation function with a dynamic boundary layer from a computer graphics perspective. Then, it proposes a method to represent the dimensional and geometric tolerances of precision machines using changes in the position of control points of geometric elements. Finally, the main content of the tolerance analysis method based on Monte Carlo simulation is proposed, that is, the position of the azimuth control point of all geometric elements on the measurement chain is determined experimentally by using a random number generator. Experiments have shown that the nominal distance between the control points is the nominal size of the geometric elements, and by comparing the variation of the control points with the nominal distance of the control points, it is easy to determine the relationship between tolerance and tolerance. accuracy.
English Intelligent Question Answering System Based on elliptic fitting equation
Authors: Zhang Suji , Jaamour Qamar
Published: September 2022

The elliptic equation intelligent question answering system based on the elliptic equation intelligent question answering system is an intelligent device that combines natural language and data retrieval technology. Knowledge domains used for different purposes are divided into open domains and restricted domains. In order to simplify the existing knowledge of English intelligence answer and elliptic algebra and reduce the efficiency of the questionnaire, a similar algorithm is designed and implemented in the process of English intelligence answer, and the method of distance ellipse switching is adopted. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the questionnaire answering the questions described in this paper is 17% higher than that of general research answers, which confirms the authenticity of the questionnaire algorithm mentioned in this paper. The system not only provides accurate answers to English questions for primary school students, but also plays an important role in the cultivation of English question and answer skills in primary and secondary schools.
ĐƯỜNG HƯỚNG ĐÀO TẠO DỊCH THUẬT CHUYÊN NGHIỆP Ở CÁC NƯỚC NÓI TIẾNG ĐỨC
Authors: Lê Hoài Ân
Published: September 2022

Trong các lĩnh vực của xã hội hiện nay, nhiều dịch vụ dịch thuật do những người thạo ngoại ngữ và không được đào tạo bài bản về dịch thuật cung cấp. Mặc dù vậy, các nhà nghiên cứu về lý luận và thực hành dịch đều thống nhất với nhau là đào tạo dịch thuật chuyên nghiệp cần phải làm tốt hơn nữa để có thể đáp ứng được những yêu cầu cao về chất lượng theo như khuyến nghị của các hiệp hội dịch thuật quốc tế như Hiệp hội CIUTI (Conférence Internationale Permanente d’Instituts Universitaires de Traducteurs et Interprètes, thành lập năm 1960), Viện Biên và Phiên dịch ITI Vương quốc Anh (Institute of Translating and Interpreting, thành lập năm 1986).
Trên cơ sở nghiên cứu các tài liệu liên quan đến chương trình đào tạo biên và phiên dịch tại một số cơ sở đào tạo dịch thuật chuyên nghiệp ở các quốc gia nói tiếng Đức như Đức, Áo, Thụy Sĩ, chúng tôi tổng hợp những quan điểm về đường hướng đào tạo biên phiên dịch chuyên nghiệp của họ để làm rõ những vấn đề sau đây: mục tiêu chung của các chương trình đào tạo (CTĐT) của họ là gì? Các CTĐT của họ có những nội dung cốt lõi nào? Tại sao họ lại tập trung vào những nội dung này? Có thể học được gì từ các mô hình này cho việc đào tạo biên phiên dịch chuyên nghiệp ở Việt Nam nói chung và tại Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ (ĐHNN), Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội (ĐHQGHN) nói riêng?
DỊCH THUẬT Ở HỒNG KÔNG VÀ ĐÀI LOAN: ĐÔI NÉT VỀ HIỆN TRẠNG VÀ NHÂN VẬT
Authors: Cầm Tú Tài , Vũ Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Đỗ Mai
Published: September 2022

Với những lý do đặc biệt về lịch sử, địa lý và văn hóa, Hồng Kông và Đài Loan đã trở thành những khu vực có cảnh huống sử dụng tiếng Hán và đa ngữ gắn với tốc độ phát triển nhanh về kinh tế và tài chính. Trong hơn một thế kỷ qua, nghiên cứu dịch thuật, ứng dụng và đào tạo dịch thuật ở hai khu vực này đã có những đặc điểm đặc thù. Từ góc nhìn lịch đại, đồng đại và khu vực học, bài viết mô tả sơ lược về tình hình phát triển dịch thuật, phân tích một số nội dung lí luận, giới thiệu một số dịch giả và nhà nghiên cứu tiêu biểu nhằm làm rõ nét hơn đặc điểm dịch thuật, tình hình nghiên cứu, đào tạo và quá trình phát triển lí luận dịch thuật ở Hồng Kông và Đài Loan. Chúng tôi hy vọng có thể góp thêm tài liệu trong nghiên cứu dịch thuật và đưa ra những gợi mở trong nghiên cứu, phát triển cơ sở lí luận dịch thuật và đào tạo phiên dịch chuyên nghiệp ở Việt Nam.
NHẬT BẢN THÁCH THỨC ĐỊA VỊ BÁ QUYỀN CỦA VƯƠNG TRIỀU TRUNG HOA: NHÌN TỪ DIỄN NGÔN QUYỀN LỰC CỦA CHỦ NGHĨA HIỆN THỰC
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Anh
Published: September 2022

Bài viết sử dụng diễn ngôn về quyền lực của Chủ nghĩa Hiện thực để lí giải nguyên nhân và sự thành công khi Nhật Bản thách thức địa vị bá quyền của các Vương triều Trung Hoa. Kết quả cho thấy từ thế kỉ thứ 2 trước CN cho đến cuối thế kỉ 19, Vương triều Trung Hoa là bá quyền khu vực Đông-Bắc Á. Tuy vậy, Vương triều Trung Hoa cũng luôn phải đối mặt với những thách thức từ các nước trong khu vực. Từ thế kỉ thứ 3 sau CN, sự thách thức của Nhật Bản đã bắt đầu, từ gián tiếp đến trực tiếp, và sau đó ngày một gia tăng về cường độ và đa dạng về hình thức. Đến cuối thế kỉ 19, Nhật Bản đã thành công trong việc xóa bỏ địa vị bá quyền (hegemony) của Vương triều Trung Hoa trong khu vực. Nguyên nhân Nhật Bản thách thức các Vương triều Trung Hoa là tìm kiếm quyền lực nhằm gia tăng các lợi ích của các cá nhân, nhóm chính trị và quốc gia. Có rất nhiều yếu tố khác nhau giúp Nhật Bản thành công, bài viết đề xuất 4 yếu tố là điều kiện địa lí, khoa học kỹ thuật, chiến lược và chiến thuật, và sự suy yếu của Vương triều Trung Hoa như là những yếu tố chính yếu giúp Nhật Bản thách thức thành công.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM NGỮ NGHĨA TÊN NHÂN VẬT TRONG TÁC PHẨM “GIA ĐÌNH” CỦA BA KIM
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Hàm , Phạm Hữu Khương
Published: September 2022

Nhân vật là linh hồn của tác phẩm văn học, được thể hiện qua nhiều phương diện như ngoại hình, tính cách, ngôn ngữ, cử chỉ hành động… Mỗi nhân vật trong tác phẩm đều được thụ hưởng một cái tên do chính tác giả sáng tạo ra và thường là thông tin đầu tiên về nhân vật được truyền tới độc giả. Trong quá trình sáng tác, ngay từ việc đặt tên cho nhân vật, các tác giả đã rất dày công và gửi gắm tư tưởng, tình cảm, dụng ý của mình vào đó. Bằng phương pháp thống kê, miêu tả và phân tích, bài viết làm nổi rõ đặc điểm ngữ nghĩa một số tên nhân vật trẻ tuổi trong tác phẩm Gia đình của Ba Kim, từ đó chỉ ra vai trò của tên nhân vật đối với việc thể hiện tư tưởng và dụng ý của tác giả trong tác phẩm.
DẠY TIẾNG ANH CHO TRẺ MẦM NON THEO CÁCH TIẾP CẬN HỌC QUA CHƠI: THỬ NGHIỆM, KẾT QUẢ VÀ THẢO LUẬN
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Lưu Ly , Nguyễn Thu Bích Hà
Published: September 2022

Trong bối cảnh nhu cầu phát triển về mặt lý luận và kinh nghiệm để nâng cao năng lực tiếng Anh cho mọi bậc học ở Việt Nam trở nên vô cùng cần thiết, chúng tôi đã tiến hành thử nghiệm hoạt động dạy tiếng Anh theo cách tiếp cận học qua chơi tại một cơ sở giáo dục mầm non. Các dữ liệu thu được trong một năm học cho thấy việc áp dụng cách tiếp cận này giúp trẻ cải thiện và duy trì động lực học tập, mức độ ghi nhớ từ vựng được duy trì ổn định và năng lực giao tiếp có chuyển biến tích cực; bên cạnh đó, dữ liệu cũng cho thấy trẻ hoàn toàn có khả năng tham gia hiệu quả vào quá trình tự học có hướng dẫn. Những kết quả ban đầu khả quan này tạo niềm tin về một hướng tiếp cận dạy học phù hợp với tâm sinh lý trẻ nhỏ, cũng như tạo đà tốt để các cơ sở giáo dục mầm non có thể áp dụng triển khai hoạt động dạy học theo gợi ý, tiếp tục sáng tạo và thử nghiệm hoạt động dạy học theo các nguyên tắc được đề xuất, phù hợp với điều kiện cụ thể của từng cơ sở.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHẢO SÁT MỐI QUAN HỆ CỦA HỌC PHẦN TƯ DUY SÁNG TẠO & KHỞI NGHIỆP VÀ HOẠT ĐỘNG NGHIÊN CỨU KHOA HỌC TRONG SINH VIÊN
Authors: Trang Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: September 2022

Hoạt động nghiên cứu khoa học (NCKH) đã và đang thu hút nhiều sự quan tâm của người học. Tuy nhiên người học vẫn gặp nhiều khó khăn trong quá trình tiến hành NCKH. Hai bảng khảo sát đã được tiến hành trực tuyến trên hai nhóm đối tượng gồm 206 sinh viên (SV) năm thứ nhất, năm thứ hai Khoa Sư phạm tiếng Anh chưa tham gia học phần Tư duy Sáng tạo và Khởi nghiệp (TDSTKN) và 113 SV năm thứ nhất, năm thứ hai hệ Chất lượng cao theo Thông tư 23 đã hoàn thành học phần TDSTKN để làm rõ mối quan hệ và tác động của các nội dung trong môn học TDSTKN tới hoạt động NCKH trong SV. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy học phần Tư duy Sáng tạo và Khởi nghiệp với phương pháp Tư duy thiết kế đã góp phần lớn cung cấp các kỹ năng cần thiết hỗ trợ người học giải quyết những khó khăn trong tư duy đồng thời tạo cơ hội thực hành trải nghiệm cho người học để từ đó khắc phục những khó khăn người học đang gặp phải trong quá trình thực hiện NCKH.
MỘT SỐ CHỨC NĂNG CƠ BẢN CỦA DỊCH THUẬT
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Chính
Published: September 2022

Dịch là chuyển tải một thông điệp từ ngôn ngữ này sang ngôn ngữ khác. Vì vậy, dịch luôn bao hàm các chức năng của ngôn ngữ. Ngoài các chức năng của ngôn ngữ như giao tiếp, chuyển tải thông điệp, v.v., dịch còn có các chức năng mang tính giáo dục, xã hội. Bài viết này sẽ giới thiệu và phân tích các chức năng mà chúng tôi cho rằng đó là đặc trưng nổi bật nhất của dịch thuật. Việc phân tích các chức năng cơ bản của dịch thuật cho thấy dịch thuật không chỉ là chuyển một thông điệp từ ngôn ngữ này sang ngôn ngữ khác mà nó còn có vai trò quan trọng trong dạy / học ngoại ngữ cũng như phát triển ngôn ngữ, văn hóa, xã hội, lịch sử, khoa học, v.v.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Risiko Fraktur Osteoporosis berdasarkan Perhitungan FRAX® Tool tanpa pemeriksaan Bone Mineral Density pada Perempuan Post Menopause
Authors: Putra Fadhlurrahman Wide , Riza Ardian , Murni Arina Widya
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Osteoporosis adalah penyakit tulang sistemik yang ditandai dengan rendahnya massa tulang dan terjadinya pengeroposan mikroarsitektur tulang. Osteoporosis dan fraktur osteoporosis memiliki berbagai faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah indeks massa tubuh yang rendah.
Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan IMT dengan risiko fraktur osteoporosis berdasarkan perhitungan FRAX Tool tanpa pemeriksaan bone mineral density pada perempuan post menopause.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional melalui teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Didapatkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 responden. Nilai risiko fraktur dinilai dengan menggunakan hasil skor dari kalkulasi FRAX Tool.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata nilai risiko fraktur osteoporosis berdasarkan perhitungan FRAX Tool sebesar 2,4% untuk hip fracture dan 4,95% untuk major osteoporotic fracture. Skor tersebut tergolong ke dalam kategori low-risk. Akan tetapi ditemukan juga bahwa semakin rendah indeks massa tubuh maka semakin tinggi nilai risiko fraktur osteoporosis.
Kesimpulan: Indeks massa tubuh memiliki korelasi negatif dengan risiko fraktur osteoporosis berdasarkan perhitungan FRAX Tool tanpa pemeriksaan bone mineral density pada perempuan post menopause.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan SADARI sebagai Deteksi Dini Tumor Payudara pada Remaja Putri di SMA N 3 Padang
Authors: Syahnel Vilza Maharani , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati , Murni Arina Widya
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyebab utama kematian yang diakibatkan oleh kanker pada wanita salah satunya adalah kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan yang biasa dilakukan untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah dengan memeriksa payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri akan menambah pengetahuan remaja putri sehingga akan meningkatkan status kesehatan mereka.
Objektif: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang SADARI dan tumor payudara pada remaja putri di SMA N 3 Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling secara purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA N 3 Padang tahun ajaran 2020-2021 kelas X dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan menggunakan uji T Test Sample Paired.
Hasil. Sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu 56 responden (73,7%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 15 responden (19,7%) dan pengetahuan kurang 5 responden (6,6%). Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar responden masih memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 47 responden (61,8%), pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 27 responden (34,5%) dan pengetahuan kurang 2 responden (2,6%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,006 (p < 0,05).
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan mengenai SADARI berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dini tumor payudara.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Garam terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Shafrina Amara Azka , Sulastri Delmi , Burhan Ida Rahmah
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah masalah kesehatan berupa peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Saat ini hipertensi merupakan salah satu kontributor utama beban penyakit global, di mana Asia Tenggara merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial, di mana salah satu faktor risikonya adalah konsumsi garam berlebihan yang dapat mempengaruhi mekanisme tubuh dalam meregulasi tekanan darah.
Objektif: Kajian literatur sistematis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi pada populasi di Asia Tenggara..
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan di tiga pangkalan data, yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan LWW Journals untuk mendapatkan studi cross-sectional.
Hasil: Terdapat total 5 studi yang dimasukkan dalam kajian literatur sistematis ini. Ditemukan jumlah konsumsi garam pada populasi di wilayah Asia Tenggara berkisar antara 3,17 gram sampai dengan 10,80 gram garam per hari, prevalensi hipertensi pada populasi di beberapa negara Asia Tenggara yang berkisar antara 30% sampai 37,3%, dan hubungan antara konsumsi garam dengan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang masih kontroversi, dikarenakan hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial.
Kesimpulan: Hubungan antara konsumsi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi masih merupakan kontroversi dikarenakan hipertensi merupakan penyakit multifaktorial.