bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Athletic Behavioral Practices in the Perspective of the Confucian Values and Team Cohesion towards a Behavior Management Program in Jiangsu Province, China
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, Yao Jian
Published: February 2024

This study examined the interplay between Confucian values, athletic behavior, and team cohesion among student-athletes. A diverse cohort of student-athletes, spanning various grade levels and genders, participated in the research. The study delves into six key Confucian values: cultivation of appropriate behavior, filial piety, respect for others, adherence to societal norms, respect for authority, and rituals and etiquette. Results indicate a robust commitment to these values in athletic conduct, with particular emphasis on filial piety and respect for authority. Team cohesion assessments reveal strong team identities, positive moods, and a sense of belonging among athletes. Furthermore, correlations between adherence to Confucian values and team cohesion were observed, with ethical behavior and the importance of rituals and etiquette positively impacting team identity. Recommendations include ethical conduct training, mentorship programs, and continued research to enhance athlete development and foster a culturally aware and cohesive sports environment.
Financial Distress: Identifying Influencing Factors and Moderating Dynamics in Manufacturing Companies
Authors:   Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia, Akbar Taufiq , Lanjarsih Laela ,   Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

In order to adapt to changes in the economy and reduce possible losses, financial distress plays a critical strategic role. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics that reduce financial distress as well as the factors that moderate it. All manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021 are included in this quantitative study. A total of 79 companies were chosen for observation during a five-year period using the purposive sample method, yielding 395 observations. Using Stata software, linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) were used to analyze the data. This study demonstrates that the factors of leverage and ROA each have a significant impact on financial distress. It wasn't demonstrated that operating cash flow significantly affects financial distress, nevertheless. Additional findings revealed that size significantly moderates the association of leverage on financial distress. This study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the variables that lead to financial distress, particularly in light of the manufacturing sector's poor performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, revealing this moderating influence might benefit investors significantly by enabling them to take business size into consideration when assessing corporate investments.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors The relationship between the level of physical fitness and the level of depression in elderly age based on gender and marital status
Authors: Sutapa Panggung , Pratama Kukuh Wahyudin , Mustapha Aida
Published: February 2024

Depression can affect anyone, without discrimination. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical fitness and the level of depression in the elderly according to gender and marital status. The sample used for this study consisted of 110 men and women aged 60 to 90 years. The instrument used to assess physical fitness was a modified senior fitness test with 6 test items: 1) 30-second chair stand test, 2) arm curl test (30-second arm curl), 3) 2-minute step test, 4) chair sit and reach test, 5) back scratch test, 6) foot rise and walk test. Level of depression with the Geriatric Depression Scale -15 (GDS -15). For gender and marital status with a questionnaire. The analysis of the data used in this study was done with chi-square tests with acceptance and rejection limits of 5%. The results show that there is a significant relationship between the level of physical fitness and the level of depression with P > 0.05, there is a significant relationship between gender and the level of depression with P > 0.05 and there is a relationship between marital status and the level of depression with P > 0.05.
Key Words: physical fitness, level of depression, elderly, gender, marital status.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors The Implementation of Contextual Learning Strategies to Stimulate Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Thamrin Lily , Gustian Uray , Suhardi Suhardi , Zhongfulin Wei , Suryadi Didi
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Critical thinking skills are one of the things that students must have. But in reality, there are still a few students who have high critical thinking skills. So the application of the right learning model is needed. This study aims to apply the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) strategy in an effort to encourage students to have critical thinking skills. The experiment was conducted using a one-group post-test design involving twenty-four students. The instrument used was an assessment rubric with a Likert scale, processed both descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that the overall achievement of student learning outcomes using CTL was dominantly in the sufficient category. The results of the effect test showed a significance of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be said that the contextual learning strategy has a significant effect. The results of the study indicate that the application of contextual learning strategies can improve students' critical thinking skills. The results achieved are better because CTL is a relatively new learning strategy and encourages students to think at a higher level. Nevertheless, through CTL, students are encouraged to provide enthusiasm for learning, increase motivation to be active in learning, assist in developing tasks, assist in problem solving, provide ways to discuss and interact with their peers, and help summarize and reflect on lessons. Thus, it can be concluded that CTL can stimulate students' critical thinking skills, so contextual learning strategies can be applied to students.
Keywords: CTL, Critical Thinking, Student
ENHANCING CHILD SAFETY: PARENTAL AWARENESS AND PRACTICES IN ACCIDENT PREVENTION
Authors: Thakur Ms. Lata , sohi Dr. Darshan
Published: February 2024

Child safety is a top priority for parents, as they play a crucial role in protecting their children from potential accidents and hazards. Creating a safe environment at home is essential to ensure the well-being and security of children. Parents should be aware of the risks and take necessary precautions to prevent accidents.
Ressignificando o processo de internação: contribuições da terapia ocupacional
Authors: Sena Layane Andreza Lima , Gomes Nathalia Sarmento Vieira
Published: February 2024

Contextualização: O cenário de prática ocorreu em um Hospital Universitário da região Norte do Brasil, na Unidade de Clínica Médica, no período de março a julho de 2022. Processo de Intervenção: Para a análise da prática e construção deste artigo, focou-se na atuação da terapia ocupacional junto a uma paciente com o diagnóstico de colelitíase, relatando-se sobre sua avaliação, intervenção e alta. Análise crítica da prática: O profissional terapeuta ocupacional, por meio da identificação do histórico ocupacional dos pacientes e do acolhimento de suas necessidades, pode favorecer o engajamento ocupacional, voltado principalmente para a participação em atividades significativas, buscando favorecer a autonomia e independência nas suas ocupações e ressignificar o processo de internação. Síntese das considerações: Portanto, a terapia ocupacional tem um importante papel no contexto hospitalar, favorecendo o desempenho e engajamento ocupacional e contribuindo para minimizar os efeitos negativos provocados pelo processo de hospitalização.
Palavras-chaves: Terapia Ocupacional. Desempenho Ocupacional. Serviço Hospitalar de Terapia Ocupacional
“The life that was mine is now hers”: being an informal caregiver of people with disabilities
Authors: Costa Jacqueline Denubila , Novo Junior José Marques
Published: February 2024

Background: Informal caregivers experience a significant overload that leads to changes in their perspectives and quality of life, in addition to impacts on their physical and emotional health. Objective: We aim to describe and analyze the use of time, experienced difficulties, perceived changes and feelings of informal caregivers. Methods: Transcripts of 33 interviews were subjected to thematic content analysis and through them we have obtained four categories: abandonment of occupations and loss of identity; changing perspectives and values; difficulties in accepting the diagnoses; fears about the future. Results: The great dedication to caring for the other implies the abandonment of significant occupations, shows changes in values and life perspectives and points to great concerns about the future. Conclusion: Paradigm shifts are necessary to understand, in fact, how complex it is to become and remain as an informal caregiver of a person with any type of disability or limitation, while considering that the dedication of the caregiver is, for the most part, unconditional.
Terapia Ocupacional no campo do trabalho: experiências centradas na crítica à informalidade e ao trabalho no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Lima Alexia Costa , Oliveira Daniela de Siqueira , Dos Santos Maria Eduarda Pereira , Santos Reinan de Sousa , Dos Santos Sarah Mayara
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Através da imagem de capa, apresentar as práticas de um Estágio em Terapia Ocupacional e Trabalho. Descrição da imagem: Trata-se de uma colagem que retrata práticas com mototaxistas e com trabalhadoras de uma casa de farinha familiar. Construiu-se um cuidado em Terapia Ocupacional pautado na compreensão da informalidade do trabalho a partir de aportes epistemológicos críticos, alinhados com o materialismo-histórico. Realizou-se práticas informativas, educativas, e reflexivas embasadas em pressupostos teóricos que pautam problemas macroestruturais e recomendam intervenções profissionais direcionadas à transformação de racionalidades que lucram com o “não direito”, com a desarticulação dos coletivos e com a desresponsabilização governamental.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Trabalho. Intersetorialidade. Saúde do Trabalhador.
Corpo e formação: perspectivas e experiências constitutivas da terapia ocupacional
Authors: Shiramizo Carolina da Silva , Cardinalli Isadora , Silva Carla Regina
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O corpo tem se destacado na literatura sobre a formação em terapia ocupacional, que coloca a compreensão sobre a experiência corporal ser formativa. Considerando que o processo formativo também seja corporal e atravessado por forças do contexto histórico, social, político, econômico e cultural, questiona-se sobre como o tema conduz perspectivas para o campo. Objetivo: Investigar o tema corpo na formação de terapia ocupacional no Brasil, a partir de documentos orientadores e narrativas de docentes. Métodos: O método da cartografia conduziu as percepções sobre o habitar esse território, apresentado em camadas: análise de documentos dos cursos ativos e formulários direcionados às coordenações dos cursos e a docentes responsáveis por disciplinas específicas. Resultados: As diretrizes curriculares referem ‘atividades corporais’ ou ‘funções do corpo’. As disciplinas referidas pelos cursos indicam carga horária predominantemente teórica. As narrativas docentes se amparam no processo formativo experiencial, sensível e poroso, aberto a deslocamentos nas formas de agir, ensinar e atuar, baseado no encontro e nas afetações dos corpos. Enquanto os documentos indicam práticas opcionais e visões reducionistas sobre o corpo, as docentes contam de uma produção compartilhada, acolhendo riscos, incertezas e desconfortos, suspendendo visões reprodutíveis, normativas e mercadológicas. Conclusão: A diferença de perspectivas entre documentos e relatos destacam um desvalor pela constituição de saberes pela experiência, mas indicam uma resistência das docentes a parâmetros gerais, ao investirem na constituição de corpos-terapeutas ocupacionais atentos e disponíveis, o que redimensiona o lugar do corpo na formação e problematiza a própria fundamentação profissional.
Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Corpo. Ensino.
Clonagem in vitro de genótipos adultos de macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Martins) via embriogênese somática
Authors:   , Queiroz Vanessa de
Published: February 2024

A macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) é uma palmeira nativa com grande potencial econômico. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estabelecer um protocolo eficiente para a clonagem de macaúba, a partir de folhas imaturas de plantas adultas altamente produtivas em óleo e a caracterização anatômica e histoquímica dos calos embriogênicos formados. Foram utilizados 12 materiais genéticos oriundos do município de Araponga-MG e 1 material genético oriundo da empresa Acrotech localizada no município de Viçosa, MG, Brasil. Explantes foliares desses 13 genótipos foram inoculados em meio de indução contendo sais Y3 e H (Hoagland), com concentrações 180, 270, 360, 450, 540, 630 e 720 µM de picloram. Perfazendo um fatorial triplo, formando ao final 182 combinações. Foi realizado 20 repetições por combinação totalizando 3640 unidades experimentais, sendo que cada unidade experimental era composta por cada placa de Petri contendo 5 explante. Foi avaliado o número de explantes calejados e oxidados e realizado a caracterização anatômica e histoquímica dos calos. Os calos obtidos da indução foram submetidos a meios básicos de multiplicação com sais Y3-modificado e C4 com concentrações de 18 e 63 μM de picloram com 1,0 e 2,0 μM de 2iP, respectivamente, e 630 µM de picloram com 10 μM de 2iP, utilizando carvão 3g L -1. Todos os meios testados foram acrescidos de sacarose 20 g L-1, suplementados com 1000 μM de putrescina. A massas embriogênicas obtidas dessa etapa foram submetidas ao meio de regeneração C4, com ausência de picloram acrescido 1000 μM de putrescina e 0,1 μM de 2iP. Os embriões obtidos foram inoculados em meio de geminação C4, suplementados com 0,54 μM de ANA e 1000 μM de putrescina, onde regeneraram plântulas. O meio Y3 foi mais eficiente na formação de calos embriogênicos. O meio C4 foi o mais eficiente nas etapas de multiplicação, regeneração e germinação. A dose de 450 μM de picloram foi a que resultou em maior número de explantes calejados. A dose de 630 μM de picloram foi a que resultou menor número de explantes calejados. Contudo, essa dose foi a que proporcionou calos diferenciados quando inoculados em meio de multiplicação, regeneração e germinação, com consequente conversão em plântulas. A formação de estruturas pró-embriogênicas se inicia a partir da reativação de células associadas as nervuras foliares dos explantes. As pectinas, polissacarídeos neutros e grãos de amido são diferencialmente distribuídos nos tecidos vegetais ao longo do processo de indução de embriogênese somática. A presença de amido e pectinas nas adjacências dos centros meristemáticos pode estar vinculado à aquisição de potencial embriogênico. Palavras-chave: Arecaceae. Regeneração in vitro. Cultura de Tecidos.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Obesity among Female Bachelor Nursing Science Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia, Bharathi Bindu , M Alenezi Wesam Minwir ,   Interns of Bachelor Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia, M Alruwaili Wajd Nawaf ,   Interns of Bachelor Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia, Y Alanazi Rayyanah Fayez ,   Interns of Bachelor Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia, S Alruwaili Amjad Ayed ,   Interns of Bachelor Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2024

Background of the Study: Over the past decades, Saudi Arabia has become more and more westernized and is now one of the highest peaks in the prevalence of obesity and overweight.
Veido valymo ultragarsu poveikis riebiai odai: literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Sabilo Karolina , Gierasimovič Zita
Published: February 2024

Abstract. People of all ages suffer from persistently discoloured facial skin with rashes and acne. Regular skin care, cosmetic products and skin cleansing procedures are important to tackle this problem. One of the potentials, non-traumatic skin cleansing treatments for oily facial skin is ultrasound.

Objective. To analyse from a theoretical point of view the problem of oily facial skin and the effects of ultrasonic cleansing on the skin.

Methods. A review of research articles using the keywords: oily skin, skin problems, ultrasonic facial cleansing, skin cleansing, and their combinations with the words "and", "or". The search for research articles was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, BMJ, Clin Dermatol electronic database. The literature review included 22 open-access and full-length articles on the topic, written in English, from 2016 to 2022.

Results of the literature review. This article covers the main problems of oily facial skin, the effects of external and internal factors on the skin, the effects of ultrasonic cleansing on oily facial skin, and the use of preventive measures to maintain a healthy pH balance in oily facial skin.

Conclusion. 1. Oily facial skin is caused by hormonal disorders that stimulate the production of sebum, making the skin prone to shine, oiliness, rashes and clogged pores. Exogenous exposure sensitises the skin. Maintaining a healthy skin balance is important for a daily facial skin routine. 2. The ultrasound waves, tailored to the permeability of the facial skin to electrical currents, have a positive effect on oily facial skin, adding active ingredients to the deepest layers of the skin, improving elasticity and hydration, and lowering sebum levels.
Leadership plan to improve the academic environment
Authors: Borbor Villamar Brenda Elena
Published: February 2024

This study seeks to evaluate a leadership plan's impact on the work environment of educational units. The research, pre-experimental in nature, is framed in a quantitative approach and explanatory paradigm. The sample included 58 participants, who were administered a pretest and posttest survey with 18 items on a Likert scale. The results revealed a significant improvement in the perception of the work environment, attributed to the influence generated by learning sessions with an active and participatory approach aimed at teachers and managers. It is concluded that implementing a leadership plan contributes significantly to enriching and improving the work environment in public educational institutions.
Active strategies and pedagogical performance in teachers
Authors: Vera Perero Maritza Del Rocio
Published: February 2024

The study's objective was to evaluate a plan of active strategies designed to improve the pedagogical performance of teachers, addressing the deficiencies identified to enhance the quality of education in the region. The hypotheses suggested that implementing active strategies significantly improves teacher performance, in agreement with constructivism and experiential learning theories. The methodology included normality tests and the Wilcoxon test to contrast the hypotheses. The results showed that the data did not follow a normal distribution, which supported the choice of active strategies. It was also observed that the plan significantly favored pedagogical performance and contributed to better academic practices. The positive impact of the plan in strengthening the teaching-learning process and the continuous professional development of teachers to increase their professional quality was highlighted in the paper.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan melalui Instagram @Foofie.Rissole
Authors: Rizky Elvina , Saragih M. Yoserizal , Abidin Syahrul
Published: February 2024

Pematang Panjang State Elementary School 15, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency in Islamic Religious Education subjects where in these subject teachers still often use the lecture method where students only listen to the teacher during learning, however teachers also combine the lecture method with other learning methods such as discussion methods and question and answer. This research was carried out at Pematang Panjang State Elementary School 15, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency in the subject of Islamic Religious Education where in this subject teachers still often use the lecture method where students only listen to the teacher during learning, however teachers also combine the lecture method with other learning methods., such as discussion and question and answer methods. This research shows that this lecture method is able to enliven the class atmosphere and is able to increase interest in learning and also improve student learning outcomes for students at State Elementary School 15 Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency.
Estimation of Rotavirus Associated Diarrheal Disease Burden Amongst Primary School Children of Sindh
Authors: Ahmed Jamil , Saeed Umer , Ayyub Asima , Imran Zoofishan , Mahmood Faheem , Muhammad Irfan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Human Rotavirus Virus (HRV) is amongst the common enteric viral diarrheal diseases that indirectly or directly influence school-going children in low-income countries. Inadequate information exists on the presence of rotavirus, with reference to drinking water supplies of primary schools in Sindh, Pakistan.
Aims & Objectives: We estimated the risk of rotavirus-associated diarrhea through drinking water. The study further compared the HRV-associated risk of diarrheal disease by a type of water source.
Place and Duration of Study: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in ten representative districts of Sindh from February 2022 to December 2022. The samples for drinking water were collected from primary schools of ten representative districts of Sindh. This study was a part of the WASH Project funded by USAID (USPCASW Seed Grant P-II)
Material & Methods: We selected 425 samples of drinking water from primary schools based on pre-defined selection criteria. We used a Quantitative Microbial Risk Analysis using indicator organisms, i.e., E. coli, to predict the possible health risks of rotavirus. Data was entered and analyzed on SPSS version 26. The graphs were developed using Arc GIS version 3. Morbidity and mortality were predicted using the Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QAMRA) model. Results: Our data revealed that the highest daily risk of HRV-associated diarrhea amongst school children was 11 per 10,000 schoolchildren, resulting in 8.4% annual risk, and the minimum risk was estimated to be 1 in 10,000 children. The burden of diseases for rotavirus using the QAMRA model revealed the severity of the diarrhea. Majority of the children presented with mild diarrhea (86%) followed by severe, and the probability of death was less than <1%. The daily risk of HRV infection was highest (estimated to be 7 and 11%) in pupils of Southern Sindh, with an annual risk of 17.4% to 40%.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that the children in the primary schools of Sindh were exposed to poor drinking water quality. The surface water source poses the highest risk of HRV-related diarrhea to school children. Thus, it is highly recommended that point-of-use drinking water treatment systems be adopted. The water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) resources are interlinked, so each resource impacts the other; hence, schools urgently need to invest in providing adequate WASH facilities to stop enteric virus transmission through drinking water sources.
Functional Outcome of Shaft of Femur Fracture Fixation with Elastic Nail in Children Between 05 to 10 Years of Age
Authors: Ammad Ahmed  , Zahid Munir  , Iftikhar Muhyuddin  , Kashif Jamal  , Adeel Hamid  , Zaigham Habib  , Uddin Shuja
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Femoral fractures are one of the most common issues in the childrens population. Between 6-16 age, there's no strong agreement as to the favored therapy. The therapy of femoral fractures in children has progressively changed towards a more operative tactic within the past two decades. This is because healthcare criteria demand more rapid mobilisation , early discharge and return to family with normal activity. Operative treatment results in short hospitalization and early mobilization, which has psychological, social, educational and economic advantages over conservative treatment.
Aims & Objectives: The aim of our study is to determine the frequency of functional outcome with Flynn’s criteria in shaft of femur fracture stabilization with elastic nails in pediatric population between 5 to 10 years of age presenting in a tertiary care hospital.
Place and Duration of Study: We conducted ‘Descriptive case series’, in the unit of Orthopedic Surgery, Services Hospital, Lahore from 01-09-2021 to 01-03-2022.
Material & Methods: Sixty patients ranging from 5-10 yrs of age, fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled after the informed consent in the study through the emergency of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Services Hospital, Lahore. Surgery for femoral fracture was performed in these patients under general anesthesia by a single surgical team with the assistance of the researcher. The children were followed up at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months. After 6 months, patients were evaluated according to Flynn’s criteria for femoral fracture outcomes with nailing and results were noted as excellent, satisfactory and poor. All the information was recorded in proforma. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version. 25.P-value ?0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Out of 60 patients, 23.3 % ( n=14) were in age group of 5-7 years and 76.7 %( n=46) were in age group of 8- 10years and mean age was 8.17±1.01years. 65.0 %( n=39) were male and 35.0 %( n=21) were females. Out of 60 patients, 21.7 % ( n=13) had road traffic accident, 63.3 %( n=38) had history of fall and 15.0 %( n=9) had miscellaneous cause of injury. The frequency of functional outcome according to flynn’s criteria was excellent in 51.7 %( n=31).
Conclusion: We concluded that elastic nail is moderately simple to utilize and an compelling treatment for fractures of femoral shaft in legitimately chosen children by applying Flynn's criteria for functional outcome and can further be compared with other treatment modalities.
Role of Culture Free Rapid ImmunoAssay (ELISA) and Genexpert (MTB/RIF) Technology in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Authors: Shahida Hussain  , Sultan Sikander , Riaz Saba , Hussain Hajra , Lal Chetan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Prolonged laboratory processes are major hurdles in the early diagnosis of tuberculosis. Prompt management of this disease is utmost necessary to control its spread. For this purpose, use of rapid and reliable laboratory testing methods for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are crucial alongwith timely infection management and preventing its transmission to the close contact population.
Aims and Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a diagnostic-connection between culture free cost effective rapid immuno-assay (IgG and IgM) and GeneXpert (MTB/RIF) technology for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within the shortest possible turnaround time.
Place and Duration of Study: This cross-sectional study was carried out at Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetic, University of the Punjab, Pakistan in collaboration with the Department of Pulmonology and TB Outpatient Department (OPD) at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore over the time of one year (2019-2020).
Material and Methods: To achieve the aim, a total of 180 (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) samples along with blood samples were collected from clinical suspects of Tuberculosis. All collected samples were subjected to AFB microscopy, GeneXpert (MTB/RIF) assay and Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for IgG and IgM. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of both methods were determined by using the solid culture as the gold standard.Study data collected through questionnaire was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20).p value of ? 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The overall sensitivity and specificity of GeneXpert (MTB/RIF) assay were 98.2 % and 82.4% respectively, whereas, for IgG (ELISA) antibodies, it was 50.0% and 76.4% and for IgM (ELISA) antibodies 50.4% and 97.1% respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that with fully automated GeneXpert (MTB/RIF) technology, maximum sensitivity and specificity can be achieved for diagnosis of tuberculosis within 2 hours.
Prevalence of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Hemo- Dialysis Patients
Authors: Amjad Awais , Mateen Akram  , Rana Muhammad Umar  , Aiman Farogh Anjum  , Saba Izhar
Published: February 2024

Introduction: One persistent complication of chronic kidney disease is secondary hyperparathyroidism. Early diagnosis of this disease will reduce morbidity in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Aims & Objectives: To determine the prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease patients at National Institute of Kidney Diseases, SZH Lahore.
Place and Duration of Study: A cross sectional study was conducted at Nephrology Department of Shaikh Zayed Hospital (SZH) Lahore after getting approval from Institutional Review Board of National Health Research Complex (NHRC). It was conducted from September 2023 to November 2023 &140 hemo-dialysis patients were selected.
Material & Methods: We measured serum parathyroid hormone, hemoglobin and other variables, at Biochemistry laboratory of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, in 140 hemodialysis patients. Serum samples were measured for PTH levels using ELISA method. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.P value ? 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Fifteen patients had secondary hyperparathyroidism out of 140 hemodialysis patients. Hyperparathyroidism was observed in 10.71 % of the patients. Hyperparathyroidism patients had significantly low calcium, hemoglobin levels & higher phosphate levels.
Conclusion: The prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism is low at 10.71% of patients undergoing hemodialysis at National Institute of Kidney Disease, SZH Lahore.
Registro del tlacuache ratón mexicano (Marmosa mexicana (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)) en bosque mesófilo de montaña en Tabasco, México
Authors: Sánchez-Soto Saúl , Buitrón-Broca Miguel Arturo , Calderón De la Cruz Willy , Guzmán-Canul Alex Ricardo , Ulin-Jiménez Elizabeth , Ortiz-Gálvez Guadalupe Carolina
Published: February 2024

Marmosa mexicana es un pequeño marsupial que se distribuye desde México hasta Panamá. En el estado de Tabasco, México, se ha registrado en vegetación secundaria, selva baja inundable, y selva alta y mediana perennifolia. En la presente nota se registra este mamífero en bosque mesófilo de montaña, un tipo de vegetación correspondiente al clima húmedo de altura, con presencia de neblinas frecuentes. El registro correspondió a una hembra con crías prendidas del abdomen, la cual fue avistada casualmente el 2 de junio de 2023 en un fragmento de bosque mesófilo de montaña localizado en el municipio de Humanguillo, Tabasco (17.362769, -93.627261, WGS84; 1000 msnm).
Care Strategies of Linen and Guest Satisfaction among Hotels in Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Akomaning Esther Laurinda , Ondigi Prof. Alice , Mugambi Dr. Rahab
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The care of linen is paramount in hotel operations for its sustainability. The study sought to investigate linen care strategies in some selected star-category hotels in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The objectives of the study were to examine the strategies used in the care of linen and their effect on guest satisfaction and to test if a relationship exists between them.

Materials and Methods: The study employed descriptive survey design by the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Through purposive sampling, a sample size of 52 hotel employees was selected from 24 star-rated hotels. Structured questionnaire and observations were used to collect data. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 was used for the data analysis. Means and standard deviations were used for the descriptive statistics. Multiple linear regression was employed for the inferential statistics. The hypothesis was tested at a 5% significance level. Thus, data were presented in tables and text for both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Findings: The study findings were that hotels operated On-premise laundry systems. Outsourcing of linen from commercial service providers was absent. Linen inventory control was done through stock-taking and record-keeping. Hotels followed the laundry processes (sorting dirty clothes, putting dirty apparel in a machine or hand wash, applying detergent, drying the washed articles on the line or in a tumble dryer, ironing, folding and storage of laundered articles) but were not diligent with the manufacturer’s instructions. The linen reuse programme was mostly not through designed cards. Available laundry tools/equipment were laundry bins, washing machines/extractors, washing basins, drying lines, ironing boards and irons. Tools/equipment not available were tables/shelves for sorting linen, tumbler dryers, calendaring machines, industrial steam irons and a laundry folder. Linen care strategies had a significant effect on guest satisfaction (R = 0.671, R2 = 0.451, F = 3.828,  p = 0.001). The hypothesis that linen care strategies do not have any significant effect on guest satisfaction among hotels in the Upper East Region of Ghana was rejected (P = 0.0001< 0.05).

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study employed Management Administrative Theory and Practice Theory. Through the application of management functions, thus, forecasting and planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling; hotel leaderships are in a better position to increase efficiency through the creation of organisational structures. Through the administrative structures, housekeeping supervisors can suggest and monitor the care and maintenance of linen. About the Practice theory, if hotels identify linen care strategies that make sense to their operations and do so religiously through principles and procedures; higher standards of various care strategies could be attained to promote the hotel business.
Innovation in Social Care
Authors: Lefevre Michelle , Huegler Nathalie , Lloyd Jenny , Owens Rachael , Damman Jeri , Ruch Gillian , Firmin Carlene
Published: February 2024

Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-BD licence. Based on the findings of the Innovate Project, a four year pan-UK study to identify the processes of innovation in care, this book asks: how can services be re-envisioned and transformed through innovation? The authors provide an overview of the project findings and offer insights into the core conditions necessary for socially just and practice-congruent social care innovation that responds to the distinctive, contemporary safeguarding concerns facing young people.. Essential reading for anyone engaged in social care practice and innovation, as well as those undertaking continuing professional development, this book will aid the reader in developing a conceptual understanding of their experiences and support them in designing more informed responses to the challenges they face.
AESTHETIC AND FUNCTIONAL REHABILITATION BY ASSOCIATING INJECTION-MOLDED, IMMEDIATE-LOADED, TWO-PIECE ZIRCONIA IMPLANTS AND CERAMIC VENEERS
Authors: Rebelatto Alcântara Paola , Thomé Geninho , Pereira Vianna Camila , Schroder Rocha Roberta , Furquim Waleska , Moreno de Freitas Rubens
Published: February 2024

The present case describes the clinical and radiographic results of 24 months of two-piece injection-molded zirconia implants with immediate loading, as well as the aesthetic and functional planning performed in the anterior maxilla. Case presentation: A 36-year-old female patient was referred to a dental school due to dissatisfaction with the aesthetics of her smile and the absence of dental elements 22 and 24. Prosthetic rehabilitation of the anterior maxilla was performed, including implant-supported prosthesis with zirconia implants and ceramic veneers, using a digital workflow. The patient was followed up for 24 months, with good clinical and radiographic results. Conclusions: The aesthetic and functional rehabilitation performed in the patient's maxilla, with veneers and ceramic crowns, was successful and contributed to the patient's psychological and emotional well-being, in addition to restoring occlusal stability, through the orientation of the canine and the adequate protrusion of the anterior teeth.
La construcción de la identidad de estudiante en cárceles de La Pampa: el impacto de la educación y encierro punitivo
Authors: Cabral Vanesa
Published: February 2024

Este artículo propone presentar los sentidos que le otorgan a la educación las personas privadas de libertad que asisten a las escuelas en cárceles federales de La Pampa, quienes atraviesan un proceso significativo de construcción de la identidad de estudiante. Para investigar lo propuesto, se tuvo en cuenta aquellos/as estudiantes que registraban un período de dos años de escolarización como mínimo, prestando especial atención a la incidencia del encierro punitivo en dicha construcción, como así también a las acciones institucionales del Servicio Penitenciario y la escuela, que intervienen en este proceso para garantizar el acceso a la educación. Se seleccionaron tres unidades penitenciaras ubicadas en la ciudad de Santa Rosa, la N°4 de hombres adultos, la N°30 de jóvenes y adultos y la N°13 de mujeres adultas. En las mismas, funcionan las Escuelas para Adultos N°15 y N°16. Si bien las propuestas educativas son equivalentes a las que se implementan en las escuelas extramuros, el desafío en este contexto de encierro es construir una escuela en un campo de tensión, de interacciones, diferencias y similitudes entre la lógica pedagógica y la lógica propia de las instituciones de encierro, centrada en un ideal correctivo y normalizador.
Efficient Classification of Marine Debris using SVM with Noise Removal and Feature Extraction Techniques with Improved Performances
Authors: S. Belina V. J. Sara  , A. Jayanthila Devi
Published: February 2024

Marine debris is a significant environmental issue, necessitating the development of precise and efficient technologies for classifying and reducing its impact. This research tries to address the issues of image noise in ocean trash classification using four alternative filters the Gaussian, Bilateral, Mean, and Alpha-Trimmed Mean (ATM) filters for noise reduction and SVM for classification. The accuracy of categorization algorithms can be considerably impacted by the presence of noise in photos of maritime debris. In this study, we suggest a two-pronged strategy: To effectively decrease noise and improve the quality of the input photos, we first apply filters. These filters were chosen with care to protect significant details while eliminating extraneous noise. Second, we classify the debris into various categories based on its visual attributes using SVM, a powerful ML technique. The ATM filter significantly reduces noise and improves the clarity of photographs of ocean trash, according to the results of our experiments. This work proposes a novel approach for classifying marine debris using advanced machine learning algorithms. For improved classification accuracy, we suggest combining Support Vector Machines (SVM) with Adaptive Thresholding Mean (ATM) filtering and Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) feature extraction. According to this research, the ATM filter is a promising option for noise reduction in ocean trash imaging, potentially increasing the precision of subsequent classification algorithms and assisting in efficient environmental monitoring and marine ecosystem conservation efforts. The language used for execution is Python.
Educational Background and Workplace Context: Shaping Iranian EFL Teachers' Attitudes Towards Online Teaching
Authors: Kianinezhad Neda
Published: February 2024

In the constantly evolving field of education, this comprehensive study delves into the attitudes of Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers towards online teaching, with a particular focus on the influence of their educational levels and workplace settings. The research, which involved 160 diverse EFL teachers, meticulously examines the multifaceted dimensions of this pivotal issue. At the heart of this inquiry lies the questionnaire 'Teachers' Attitude Towards Online Teaching' (TAtOT), which Kianinezhad (2023) fastidiously tailored and validated for application among Iranian EFL teachers. The study uncovers compelling findings, demonstrating a direct correlation between educators' educational backgrounds and their attitudes towards online teaching. Notably, teachers with advanced degrees exhibit markedly more favorable attitudes, underscoring the importance of higher education in shaping educators' readiness for online teaching. Furthermore, the research unveils significant distinctions in attitudes based on educators' workplace contexts. Educators in schools manifest more positive attitudes, while those in institutes and universities also express favorable perspectives. These findings hold significant implications for educational institutions, policymakers, and educators themselves. They emphasize the necessity for tailored professional development programs, supportive policy frameworks, and proactive engagement by educators in continuously enhancing their digital competencies. Since the digital transformation of education continues to shape the learning landscape, this research offers invaluable insights to guide the effective integration of technology and online teaching methods, ensuring a brighter and more inclusive future for language education in the digital age.
Analysis of Student Perceptions of Teaching Campus Participants
Authors: Situmorang Eduward
Published: February 2024

The Independent Campus Learning (MBKM) policy provides students with the opportunity to take part directly in society to solve the country's problems. The Teaching Campus is one of the MBKM programs with the aim of solving educational literacy and numeracy problems in Indonesia. The research in this article aims to describe the impact of implementing the MBKM program, namely the 6th Teaching Campus organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture, which comes from students from HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar University. The research used mixed methods. Quantitative data in this research includes questionnaires from teaching campus school partners and students participating in teaching campuses. The research data is in the form of perception interviews from students participating in the teaching campus class 6. Based on the research results, it is known that students' perceptions after attending the teaching campus are very good, namely on average 90%. This is in line with the partner's high perception of the quality and abilities of students, namely 93%. Based on student perceptions, campus teaching programs not only provide classroom teaching experience and literacy and numeracy skills but can also help improve students' collaboration abilities and soft skills.
Lidl investiert wieder mehr in die Expansion
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2024

Im neuen Geschäftsjahr will Lidl bei der Expansion wieder stärker in die Offensive gehen. Der Discounter strebt ein Flächenwachstum in Metropolen an. Supermarktimmobilien bleiben gefragt.
Streiks belasten Edeka Nordbayern
Authors: Hofmann Janine , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2024

Die Regale von Kaufleuten in der Edeka-Region Nordbayern-Sachsen-Thüringen blieben im vergangenen Jahr streikbedingt mitunter leer. Das kostete Umsatz und Marktanteile. Die Expansion wirkt aber dagegen.
Cosnova will an die Weltspitze
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2024

Cosnova richtet seine Strukturen auf weiteres Wachstum aus. Das Unternehmen will vom europäischen zum internationalen Mengenmarktführer für dekorative Kosmetik aufsteigen.
Aldi passt Haltungswechsel an
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: February 2024

Aldi will die für Juli geplante Umstellung der Haltungsformkennzeichnung schnellstmöglich umsetzen. Seine Tierwohl-Agenda passt der Discounter aktuell den neuen Stufen und Kriterien an.
Produktpass droht auch dem LEH
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: February 2024

Brüssel finalisiert die Vorgaben zum „Digitalen Produktpass“. Die Regelungen zielen nicht nur auf Batterien, Textilien und Elektrogeräte ab, sondern wohl auch auf Lebensmittel.
Einkaufen mit Hindernissen
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: February 2024

Behindert ist, wer von den Verhältnissen behindert wird: Das gilt auch im Supermarkt. Viel hat der Handel schon verbessert, besonders durch das „generationenfreundliche Einkaufen“. Doch Betroffene und Verbände sehen noch erheblichen Anpassungsbedarf. Mathias Himberg
CDU will fairen Wettbewerb
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: February 2024

Berlin. Die CDU hat ihre Vorstellung von Landwirtschaft präsentiert. Das Programm zielt auf eine umfassende und zukunftsorientierte Neuausrichtung der Agrarpolitik ab, mit einem besonderen Fokus auf die Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit deutscher Betriebe in Europa.
Im Weizen (fast) nichts Neues
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Mit der jüngsten Zulassungsrunde des Bundessortenamts (BSA) sind sechs neue Getreidesorten dazugekommen. Die agrarzeitung gibt einen Überblick.
Sojafläche in Europa legt zu
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: February 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Das Areal der Ölsaat soll in diesem Jahr nach dem Rekordaufkommen 2023 um 10 Prozent zulegen. Der Marktexperte Donau Soja gibt eine erste Schätzung ab.
Sensory Sensitivity in Migraine without Aura Patients is Correlated with the Duration of the Disease and Comorbid Anxiety
Authors: İnce Merve Sevgi , Güzel İlkem , Akgör Merve Ceren , Bahçelioğlu Meltem , Bolay Hayrunnisa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Migraine is a common neurological disease with a variety of sensory symptoms including pain, visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, hypersensitivity to light, sound and smell. Migraine patients can perceive some sensory signals as harmful and stressful due to differences in sensory processing. These signals can be a source of stress and anxiety for migraine patients. Related to these, the aim of our study was to examine the relationship between sensory profiles and pain characteristics and anxiety and depression findings in migraine patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 female migraine patients were evaluated for pain characteristics, sensory modulation with the Sensory Profile Questionnaire, and depression and anxiety with Anxiety and Depression Scale. In order to investigate the relationships between these variables, correlation analyses were conducted. Results: Our results suggest that migraine patients may have sensory processing disorders due to differences in their sensory profiles. Sensory profile scores representing sensory processing of migraine patients were found to be different from norm values. Migraine that starts at a younger age and lasts longer is associated with sensory processing disorders. In addition, patients with higher sensory sensitivity and sensory avoidance have more anxiety. Conclusion: Our study results will shed light on treatments that holistically address the physical, cognitive, and emotional factors of migraine patients depending on the relationships between sensory processing, anxiety and depression states and pain characteristics. Keywords: Migraine, sensory processing, pain, anxiety, depression