bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diplomasi Budaya Jepang Melalui Strategi Cool Japan Di Indonesia
Authors: Azhari Dinda Puan Maharani , Surya Aelina
Published: January 2025

Strategi Cool Japan ini merupakan sebuah strategi atau inisiatif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Jepang untuk mempromosikan Jepang melalui kebudayaan dan industri kreatifnya, agar dapat menaikkan citra positif dan merek Jepang di mata dunia internasional. Diplomasi budaya yang dilakukan oleh Jepang di Indonesia melalui strategi Cool Japan merupakan sebuah upaya Jepang untuk mendukung kepentingan nasional, dengan cara mempromosikan ciri khas dan keunikan dari Negara Jepang melalui budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai upaya diplomasi budaya Jepang melalui strategi Cool Japan di Indonesia untuk mendukung Jepang dalam mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana dalam proses pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui data primer yakni wawancara, dan melalui data sekunder yakni melalui penelitian ilmiah terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian, adalah diplomasi budaya Jepang melalui strategi Cool Japan ini berhasil mempresentasikan kebudayaan Jepang di Indonesia, sehingga mampu mendukung Jepang dalam kepentingan nasionalnya yakni nation branding, sekaligus menaikkan nilai ekspor industri kreatif, dan promosi kebudayaan Jepang. Selain itu, strategi Cool Japanini juga telah berperan dalam memperkokoh hubungan persahabatan antara Jepang dengan Indonesia melalui pertukaran kebudayaan. Kata kunci — Diplomasi, Indonesia, Jepang, kebudayaan, kepentingan nasional, strategi Cool Japan
Animasi The Amazing World of Gumball: Representasi Keberagaman Visual dalam Artstyle
Authors: Arbi Hafiz , Sari Intan Permata , Juhana Agus
Published: January 2025

Animasi merupakan media naratif yang efektif dalam menarik perhatian penonton melalui kombinasi teknologi, estetika visual, dan penceritaan. Perkembangan dari animasi tradisional ke komputer membuka peluang bagi inovasi visual. Serial The Amazing World of Gumball menonjol dengan penggunaan berbagai teknik animasi, seperti animasi 2D tradisional, CGI, stop-motion, dan live-action. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberagaman visual dalam serial tersebut serta pentingnya variasi art style dalam membentuk narasi visual. Teknik animasi yang beragam memperkuat identitas visual dan narasi, membuat serial ini lebih menarik dan mudah dikenali. Penggunaan warna cerah dan teknik yang berbeda-beda membantu menciptakan suasana dan emosi yang dinamis, menarik penonton dari berbagai usia. Studi ini menekankan bahwa keberagaman visual tidak hanya memperkaya estetika tetapi juga mendalamkan narasi, mengundang penonton untuk lebih terlibat dan memahami pesan yang disampaikan. Untuk penelitian lanjutan, disarankan mengeksplorasi dampak spesifik dari tiap teknik animasi terhadap keterlibatan penonton dalam serial animasi lainnya.
Perancangan User interface Website Untuk Promosi Paw Paw Cafe Dengan Metode Design thinking
Authors: Erico Muhammad , Wicaksono Arif Ranu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang user interface (UI) website Paw Paw Cafe sebagai media promosi yang lebih modern dan professional dengan menggunakan metode design thinking. Industri kafe di Kota Surakarta, termasuk Paw Paw Cafe yang bertema animal cafe, mengalami pertumbuhan pesat. Namun promosi kafe masih terbatas menggunakan media sosial saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang user interface (UI) website Paw Paw Cafe sebagai media promosi yang lebih modern serta terkesan professional dan formal. Sehinga akan meningkatkan kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggannya. Dalam pengembangan UI website ini menggunakan  metode design thinking terkenal dalam efektifitasnya karena mampu menggabungkan empati, kreativitas dan analisi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pembuatan website. Metode design thinking yang meliputi tahapan empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Dalam pengujian UI website Paw Paw Cafe yang melibatkan 20 responden yang terdiri dari pengelola cafe dan pelanggan didapatakan hasil yang positif sekitar lebih dari 85% reponden menyatakan sudah Baik dalam aspek kecepatan akses, Kelengkapan informasi, kemudahan penggunaan navigasi, tampilan UI Website yang menarik dan UI Website Paw Paw Cafe dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
Motion Graphic Dalam Mendukung Penyampaian Pesan Game Show Edukasi “Clash Of Champions”
Authors: Sanjaya William
Published: January 2025

Motion graphic memiliki fungsi agar pesan dapat disampaikan dengan efisien dan menarik kepada penonton. "Clash of Champions" merupakan game show edukasi yang menerapkan motion graphic di sepanjang video agar pesan dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas fungsi penerapan motion graphic dalam mendukung penyampaian pesan dalam "Clash of Champions". Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Teori yang digunakan merupakan teori motion graphic yang dikemukakan oleh Austin Shaw. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat motion graphic berupa infografis, kinetic typography dan karakter. Infografis tersebut digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan profil peserta, situasi, permainan dan hasil di sepanjang video. Kinetic typography memberikan nuansa "teknologi" pada tampilan teks. Motion graphic berbasis karakter digunakan untuk menunjukkan sosok tutor yang memberitahu informasi penting pada acara. Dengan demikian, penerapan motion graphic pada "Clash of Champions" dapat memberikan informasi dengan efisien sehingga video yang ditampilkan menjadi informatif, persuasif dan inspiratif bagi penontonnya.
Desain Website Sebagai Media Promosi Marketing Mix Pada UMKM Key Snack Bandung
Authors: Rochmawati Irma , Albar Deni , Fauzi Ahmad Nurzaeni
Published: January 2025

Key Snack is an MSME located in Bandung and operates in the culinary sector in the form of cakes. Key Snack already has a P-IRT business license for its products and has a vision to be able to grow rapidly like culinary providers of cakes that are much more established. However, unfortunately, Key Snack MSME products are not yet known to the wider public. For this reason, promotion is one solution to support the marketing of Key Snack MSME products. This research aims to produce an applied object that is useful for industry and to find a formula for promoting Key Snack MSMEs. Producing design products that are expected to have a social or economic impact after the research results are applied, one of which is website design. The method used in this research uses a Pre-Experimental design research approach. In pre-experimental research, variables are not strictly limited, so there is the possibility of outcomes caused by various aspects that influence the respondent. It is hoped that the results of this research will show the correct formulation of the concept in representing Key Snack MSME promotional media in its application.
Self-Reported Burden and Health-Related Quality of Life in Acute Kidney Injury Survivors Compared to Patients with Advanced CKD
Authors: Huang Félix , Ethier Isabelle , Vaillant Isabelle , Silver Samuel A. , Côté Jean-Maxime
Published: January 2025

Background:

Survivors of severe acute kidney injury (AKI) are at risk of increased morbidity. There are limited data of the quality of life (QOL) of patients having recently suffered from an AKI episode. The purpose of this study was to explore the health-related QOL of severe AKI survivors when compared to patients living with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Methods:

A prospective observational cohort study of severe AKI survivors who attended follow-up in a specialized post-AKI clinic was compared to a cohort of patients with advanced stage 4 or 5 CKD followed in a dedicated nephrology clinic. Self-reported health-related QOL was determined with the Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) and compared between both groups.

Results:

A total of 100 participants were included in the analysis. As opposed to CKD patients, AKI survivors were younger (median age: 63 [52-72] vs. 72 [62-79]), had lower comorbidities (median Charlson index: 5 [2-7] vs. 8 [6-9]) and higher eGFR at follow-up (median: 60 [40-82] vs. 15 [12-20]). The overall QOL reported by AKI survivors was not statistically different from advanced CKD patients (median TBQ score: 19.0 [6.5-43.8] vs. 25 [12.8-43.0]), p=0.45). The only domain where a significant difference was observed between the two cohorts was dietary restrictions (p=0.037). A negative correlation between age and TBQ score was observed (Spearman’s rank: -0.23 [p=0.02]), especially in CKD patients (-0.51 [p=0.001]), meaning older participants reported a lower impact on health-related QOL, and between eGFR and TBQ (-0.20 [p=0.049]), meaning patients with lower eGFR reported lower health-related QOL. No correlation was observed for hospital length of stay, burden of medication or follow-up duration since hospital discharge.

Conclusions:

This study showed that health-related QOL of patients recently discharged from a severe AKI episode is comparable to the low QOL reported by patients living with advanced CKD. How to integrate that information into clinical practice when offering post-AKI care requires further research.
AMMI-Bayesiano aplicado a ensaios multiambientais: um estudo de caso com dados de produção de milho
Authors: Boas Larissa Carvalho Vilas , Silva Carlos Pereira da , Filho Diógenes Ferreira , Rosa Lucas Ferreira , Oliveira Luciano Antonio de , Filho Júlio Sílvio de Sousa Bueno
Published: January 2025

A interação genótipo por ambiente (GA) desempenha um papel central no melhoramento genético, influenciando diretamente a identificação e recomendação de genótipos superiores. O modelo de Efeitos Principais Aditivos e Interação Multiplicativa (AMMI) é amplamente utilizado para analisar essa interação, com seus resultados frequentemente apresentados em gráficos biplots. Neste contexto, a abordagem Bayesiana surge como uma alternativa promissora ao permitir a construção de regiões de credibilidade bivariadas no biplot AMMI-2, aprimorando a interpretação dos escores genotípicos e ambientais. Neste trabalho foi realizado uma análise de dados de um ensaio multiambiental de produção de milho utilizando o modelo AMMI-Bayesiano descrito na literatura, utilizando o software R. Foram avaliados 55 genótipos de milho em 15 ambientes no ano agrícola de 2005/06, sob delineamento em blocos casualizados com três repetições, sendo a produtividade de espigas a variável resposta. Os resultados destacaram a eficácia das regiões de credibilidade bivariadas na identificação de genótipos estáveis e grupos homogêneos de genótipos e ambientes com padrões específicos de interação GA, conferindo credibilidade estatística às conclusões.
Microplásticos presentes no leite ofertado na primeira infância
Authors: Carpi-Souza Olga Carpi-Souza , Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat da , Tavares Maria Inês Bruno
Published: January 2025

Esta revisão abrange a interseção da ciência de polímeros e a saúde humana, destacando os microplásticos presentes no leite ofertado às crianças na primeira infância, com enfoque na identificação, avaliação da concentração e fontes de contaminação. Busca-se compreender os potenciais riscos à saúde associados à exposição a microplásticos por meio da ingestão de leite. Esta interseção é realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente do tema. Centra-se no monitoramento global dos microplásticos e as análises utilizadas para avaliar a presença e as características dessas partículas. Os objetivos envolvem a análise crítica dos potenciais riscos à saúde humana associados à exposição a microplásticos. A revisão também discute possíveis soluções visando mitigar riscos, ressaltando alternativas sustentáveis e estratégias para redução da exposição a microplásticos. As referências abrangem variados estudos, proporcionando uma visão holística do panorama atual da pesquisa nesse campo emergente.
Current State of AI in the Context of Visually Impaired Players of Digital Games
Authors: Farkaš Tomáš
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a discussion of the current state of the use of artificial intelligence in digital games for visually impaired gamers. The research will not necessarily focus exclusively on non-graphical audio games, but will seek to develop a cross-sectional view that takes into account the accessibility of all games and apps in general. By examining various game genres and their adaptability, the study aims to highlight innovative approaches that enhance gameplay experiences for visually impaired players while fostering inclusivity in the gaming community. This exploration will also consider the technological advancements in AI that can facilitate personalized gaming experiences, allowing visually impaired gamers to engage more fully with both narrative driven and action-oriented titles. The findings of this research could potentially inform game developers and designers about best practices for creating accessible gaming environments, ultimately leading to a more diverse and inclusive player base.
News at the Speed of AI: Automating Journalism through Text Generator
Authors: Furtáková Lucia , Janáčková Ľubica
Published: January 2025

Radio news has long been one of the most effective ways of disseminating information to the masses. For this reason, it should be filled with clarity, concise, understandable and sufficiently saturated in content to be clear to listeners on first hearing and to answer basic news questions. Other aspects also enter into the process of creating a radio text for a radio news brief. These include not using specific numerical dates, abbreviations, complex words, foreign expressions, complicated sentences, overly long sentences, but also principles of journalistic practice such as objectivity, impartiality and unbiasedness. This study investigates the ability of a text generator controlled by artificial intelligence to write a short radio-read message in a radio broadcast environment, via the ChatGPT program based on the given prompts, which will specify the editorial requirements for the final text. Those would be used for real radio news broadcasting. We experimented by applying and correcting several prompts in several attempts to find out how ChatGPT can handle our queries and what it has the biggest problem within the context of using the Slovak language.
Popularization of Science in an Era of Modern Opportunities and Threats (from the Environment of New Technologies)
Authors: Vrábel Kristián , Kučerová Lucia
Published: January 2025

Presentation of scientists (not only) from the field of media and communication studies using an adequately chosen communication tool leads to increased awareness of the academic environment. Authenticity and humanity that academics can bring through appropriate communication platforms in the form of selected social media can meet audience expectations and lead to an increase in generational interest in study of specific
disciplines. Popularization of science through podcasts published on available platforms (YouTube, Spotify, Apple Podcasts etc.) can also be beneficial in other aspects – in addition to breaking down the barrier between scientists and the general public it can serve as an environment suitable for the exchange of research results between scientists from different departments, universities and even countries. At the same time, the question remains whether it is necessary to incorporate artificial intelligence into the popularization of science and scientists, and if so, what is the most ethical way to do it?
Originality vs. Genericity of Digital Games – The Fall of Fall Guys After Corporate Buyout
Authors: Šašalová Veronika , Macák Miroslav
Published: January 2025

The article examines the digital game Fall Guys, initially developed by an independent studio and later acquired by Epic Games, which introduced monetization strategies like microtransactions and seasonal bundles. The study analyses how this acquisition and commercial tactics affected the creative process, game mechanics, and player experience. It includes a qualitative comparison of the game’s design before and after the acquisition, alongside an exploration of player reactions on social media and gaming forums. The content was artificially removed and restored multiple times, which had an impact on game’s community. The research draws on concepts from mass culture production, such as standardization and commercialization, to assess the impact on player behaviour, customer loyalty, and brand perception. By focusing on monetization strategies, the article provides a case study on how corporate acquisition influences independent game development, creativity, and the loyalty of gaming communities. This article examines originality vs. genericity in independent and mass production.
Industry 4.0 and Digital Games – The Hidden Potential of Creative Solutions
Authors: Pravdová Hana , Cihlářová Monika
Published: January 2025

The intention of the paper is to highlight the hidden potential of creative solutions brought by Industry 4.0 and within it Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the digital games industry. The authors base their theoretical reflection on the issue on relevant studies dealing with the emergence of Industry 4.0 in the second decade of the third millennium and the related innovative technologies associated with AI. Based on the conceptualization of the theoretical background, they formulate a premise on the need to implement digital games in educational and retraining processes. As a result of the application of the latest digital technologies, robotics, automation and the implementation of artificial intelligence, the labour market is being transformed, old jobs are disappearing, and new jobs are being created. The ambition of the study is to highlight the creative possibilities of using digital games to address the transformation of jobs and professions in all areas of economic and social practice. These possibilities are demonstrated through the digital game Command the Stack, which was selected based on its educational potential for professionals in the Army Air Force as well as adepts to these forces.
Mapping of Research Themes on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Using Leximancer
Authors: Permatasari Ika , Permatasari Intan Kurnia , Laksono Bayu Rama , Putikadea Insyirah , Hidayat Rendra Arief
Published: January 2025

This article presents a study using Leximancer (a text mining tool to visualize themes and concepts in text) to find any themes that still have a great opportunity to be studied further related to ESG. This study used the Scopus database and gathered 159 published articles from 2011 to 2020. The articles were selected based on the analysis of the abstract, the theory used, including the development of hypothesis (if any), and conclusions. Based on the main themes generated by Leximancer software, overall, the ‘social’ theme was the most dominant, while themes such as ‘investor’ and ‘sustainability’ were less dominant. This review reveals that the themes and concepts resulting from Leximancer’s content analysis have not been widely studied in the previous literature. Our study continues the previous literature review with a different scope and method. Leximancer offers a larger list of potentially useful keywords for further analysis and provides a visually appealing display of themes and concepts and their level of importance. The results of this review could be used as a basis for providing academic guidance in future ESG research.
 
Keywords: Leximancer, ESG, ESG themes, ESG concepts.
ВРЕДИТЕЛИ И БОЛЕЗНИ ПЛОДОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР И МЕРЫ БОРЬБЫ С НИМИ
Authors: Гусева Н.К. , Васильева Н.А.
Published: January 2025

Плодовые культуры в Сибири являются одним их основных источников получения поливитаминной продукции с богатым биохимическим составом, растут и плодоносят в суровых климатических условиях (холодная и малоснежная зима, короткое, почти без осадков лето) и на бедных песчаных и суглинистых почвах. Большинство сортов плодовых культур многие годы считались устойчивыми к основным вредителям и болезням, что позволяло получать экологически чистый урожай без использования химических препаратов. В последние годы в Сибири на плодовых культурах появились вредители и болезни, наносящие не только вред многолетним насаждениям, но и приводящие к их гибели. Сегодня задачей сибирского садоводства является своевременное выявление вредителей и болезней плодовых культур, а также изучение методов борьбы, которые будут безопасны как для человека, так и для окружающей среды. В статье рассмотрены основные вредители и болезни плодовых культур, распространенные в Бурятии. Исследования проводились в любительских садах с 2014 г. и в саду лаборатории селекции и сортоизучения плодовых, ягодных и декоративных культур Бурятского НИИ сельского хозяйства. Объекты исследования – вредители и болезни семечковых и косточковых культур: яблоня, груша, слива, вишня. Исследования проведены в соответствии с методиками, применяемыми в садоводстве. По результатам многолетней работы изучено развитие вредителей и появление болезней, а также предложены биологические и химические препараты для борьбы с ними.

Fruit crops in Siberia are one of the main sources of multivitamin products with a rich biochemical composition. Such crops grow and bear under harsh climatic conditions (cold and dry winters, short, almost rainless summers) and on poor sandy and loamy soils. For many years, most varieties of fruit crops were considered resistant to major pests and diseases, which made it possible to obtain an environmentally friendly harvest without the use of chemicals. However, over recent years, pests and diseases have appeared on fruit crops in Siberia, causing damage to perennial plantings if control measures are not used in a timely manner. Today, an urgent problem of Siberian gardening is to identify pests and diseases of fruit crops in a timely manner, as well as to study of suppressing methods that will be safe for both humans and the environment.. The article deals with the main pests and diseases of fruit crops common for Buryatia. The research has been carried out in amateur gardens since 2014 and in the garden of the laboratory for selection and variety study of fruit, berries and ornamental crops of the Buryat Research Institute of Agriculture. Оbjects of research are pests and diseases of pome and stone fruit crops: apple trees, pear trees, plum trees, cherries. The research was carried out in accordance with the methods used in gardening. Based on the results of many years of work, the development of pests and the emergence of diseases have been studied, and practical methods of suppressing them have been developed (technological, biological, chemical).
ЯРОВАЯ РОЖЬ – ВАЖНЫЙ РЕЗЕРВ КОРМОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСУХ
Authors: Мардваев Н.Б. , Шапсович С.Н. , Сандакова А.Е. , Надмитова Т.Н.
Published: January 2025

Исследования проводили на территории землепользования СПК «Надежда» Джидинского района в сухостепной зоне Бурятии с 2016 по 2018 год. Схема опыта: два срока посева (20-21 и 29-30 апреля) и трех норм высева (2, 4 и 6,0 млн шт./га всхожих семян). Почва участка каштановая мучнисто-карбонатная легкого гранулометрического состава, преобладающая в сухостепных зонах Западного Забайкалья. За время проведения исследований метеорологические условия были засушливыми, когда суммы осадков были меньше средних многолетних значений, а суммы температур превышали средние многолетние. Изменение нормы высева с 2 до 4 млн/га не вело к существенному снижению полевой всхожести яровой ржи, а увеличение ее до 6 млн/га уже приводило к заметному ее снижению. Выживаемость растений яровой ржи к первому укосу, в среднем, по первому сроку посева – 68,8-75,0%, по второму сроку посева – 66,3-71,0%. Урожай за два укоса был всегда заметно больше при посеве повышенными нормами высева. Несмотря на засушливые условия, самые ранние посевы яровой ржи 20-21 апреля дали за два укоса урожай от 4,7 до 8,1, а более поздние посевы 29-30 апреля от 4,8 до 6,7 т/га зеленой массы. Прослеживалась зависимость между увеличением нормы высева с 2 до 4 и 6 млн шт. всхожих семян на 1 га и урожаями зеленой массы. Самые высокие в опыте урожаи получены в вариантах посева семян 20-21 апреля с нормой высева 6 млн всхожих семян на 1 га.

The research was carried out on the land use territory of the APC “Nadezhda” of the Dzhidinsky district, in the dry-steppe zone of Buryatia from 2016 to 2018. The scheme of the experiment was two sowing periods (April 20-21 and 29-30) and three seeding rates (2, 4 and 6.0 million pcs./ha of germinating seeds). The soil of the experimental plot is chestnut powderycarbonated of light granulometric composition, prevailing in the dry-steppe zones of Western Transbaikalia. During the research, meteorological conditions were arid, with total precipitation less than the average long-term indices, and the sums of temperatures exceeded the average long-term indices. The change in the seeding rate from 2 to 4 mln/ha did not lead to a significant decrease of the field germination of spring rye, while the increase to 6 mln/ha led to a noticeable decrease. The survival rate of spring rye plants by the first mowing on average by the first sowing period was 68.8–75.0%, by the second sowing period – 66.3-71.0%. The harvest for two mowing periods was always noticeably larger when sowing with increased seeding rates. Despite the arid conditions, the earliest spring rye crops sown on April 20-21 provided a yield from 4.7 to 8.1 in two mowing times, and later crops sown on April 29-30 - from 4.8 to 6.7 t/ha of fresh yield. There was a correlation between the increase in the seeding rate from 2 to 4 and 6 million pieces of germinating seeds per 1 ha and the yield of green mass. The highest yields during the experiment were obtained in the variants of sowing seeds on April 20-21 with a seeding rate of 6 million germinating seeds per 1 ha.
Ideologia rosyjskiego świata w Białorusi: ślady w historii, religii, języku i polityce
Authors: Крывашей Наталия
Published: January 2025

Ideologia rosyjskiego świata (ruskogo mira) na Białorusi jest zintegrowana z historycznymi, religijnymi, językowymi i politycznymi aspektami kraju, wspierana na najwyższych szczeblach władzy. W białoruskim środowisku naukowym postrzegane jest to jako rosyjski projekt kulturowo-cywilizacyjny i geopolityczny, mający na celu integrację państw postradzieckich w ramach jednolitej przestrzeni cywilizacyjnej. Ta orientacja spotyka się z krytyką jako zagrożenie dla niezależności i tożsamości narodowej Białorusi. Ideologia rosyjskiego świata wpływa na politykę wewnętrzną i zagraniczną kraju, a także na praktyki kulturowe i religijne.
Obraz żołnierza polskiego w dobie agresji Rosji na Ukrainę (na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Kobalczyk-Gruda Fabian
Published: January 2025

On February 24, 2022, Russia's aggression against Ukraine triggered significant socio-political changes in Poland. This paper analyzes these changes, focusing on social aspects and their impact on Polish society. Special attention is given to the attitudes of Poles towards soldiers and the military, which play a crucial role in the context of national security. The study also examines society's views on participation in military training, compulsory military service, and the role of women in the armed forces. The paper further explores changes in the military training system, covering various stages of military education and opportunities for skill enhancement, such as the Academic Legion program. Additionally, the attitudes of training participants toward practical and theoretical elements, as well as the overall organization of the training process, are analyzed. Furthermore, the role of defense education in shaping civic attitudes and preparing society for crisis situations is discussed, including knowledge of wartime procedures and the level of citizen readiness to undertake defensive actions
Ewolucja i wyzwania polskiego systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa
Authors: Ojdana-Kościuszko Monika
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the article is to comprehensively discuss the development and strategies of the National Cybersecurity System in Poland. It analyzes key developmental stages, including significant legislative and technological events shaping the current state of the system. The article focuses on the protection of critical infrastructure and the management of cyber incidents, which are crucial for ensuring national security. In the context of increasing threats, such as ransomware attacks and the dynamic development of 5G and IoT technologies, the importance of international cooperation is emphasized. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Poland actively participates in global initiatives for the exchange of knowledge and best practices. The article illustrates how these efforts contribute to building a resilient cybersecurity system capable of adapting to rapidly changing technologies and threats. Additionally, the article presents future development prospects for the system in Poland, emphasizing continuous monitoring, adaptation, and investment in the development of specialized personnel. It highlights the necessity of education and raising public awareness about cybersecurity, which is crucial for effective protection against increasingly sophisticated digital threats.
BUDAYA SUNDRANG PERSPEKTIF SUKU MANDAR DI PULAU MASALEMBU DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Abd , Maghfiroh Muliatul , Rafiqie Musyaffa’
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a country rich in tradition, and every mamo’s life does not escape the rules of trade, even sacred things such as marriage. The purpose of this writing is to find the views of the Mandar tribe on the island of Masalembu toward Sundrang culture and how to internalize the values of Sundrang culture in the Islamic religion. The method used in position ma is a descriptive qualitative method, and data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the validity of the data will be checked using source and technical triangulation. Then, the result of the research on my halwa, the mandar tribe community on Masalembu island considers that Sundrang culture is a form of respect and at the same time frovides financial relief to women in their presentation events. The presence of traditional law is a significant problem of the Islamic faith. While Islam never addresses the subject of Sundrang culture, it is seen as legitimate and significant legislation in Islam.
Re-debating the Military Dimensions of the Battle of Fengtian in the Russo-Japanese War
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Chin Jung-Geun
Published: January 2025

正確に120年前に朝鮮半島と中国大陸で日本とロシアの武力衝突があった。全世界がその日露戦争に注目した。最終的に戦争の勝者は日本だった。その過程で日本陸軍はロシア陸軍を相手に旅順、遼陽、奉天戦闘を繰り広げて、ほとんどの歴史書は日本陸軍を勝者として記録している。しかし奉天戦闘だけはもう一度細かく研究する必要性があると考えて、当時の状況を描いた地図と歴史書を根幹にして、その日の真実を確認した。戦術的、戦略的次元で日本陸軍とロシア陸軍は各自が追求していた作戦目的と最終状態を達成したのか、クラウゼビッツが主張する戦闘の3要素、時間、空間、戦闘力の側面で誰がより優勢だったかを調べる。また、国際政治的側面からこの戦闘が内包している含意を調べてみる。日露戦争で最後の、最大規模の地上戦闘に関するこの研究から、現在と未来の朝鮮半島情勢研究に道をつける貢献しようとする。
Localization as a tool for building a successful brand in foreign markets
Authors: Burda Nataliia , Bratco Oleksandra
Published: January 2025

Introduction. In an increasingly interconnected global marketplace, brands face the challenge of adapting their identities to diverse cultural and regulatory environments while maintaining a consistent global presence. Localization, beyond simple translation, plays a key role in aligning brand messages, products and services with local market expectations and norms. This study examines the impact of localization on global branding, focusing on how brands can effectively balance global consistency with local relevance. By analyzing the latest research and emerging trends in localization, the study aims to provide insights into optimizing localization strategies to succeed in international markets.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of localization in the development of successful global brands, exploring how brands can effectively balance global relevance with local relevance, as well as to examine the impact of localization strategies on brand success in international markets, identify emerging trends, and provide practical recommendations on how to optimize localization efforts to strengthen market presence and consumer engagement.
Method (methodology). The study used the information method of a comprehensive review of the available literature and recent research on localization and global branding, methods of system analysis, classification and comparative analysis, as well as generalization to theoretically substantiate and summarize the material.
Results. The study examines how, while translation is a fundamental step, effective localization involves subtle adaptations that fit the local cultural and regulatory context. Emerging trends are identified, such as hyperlocalization, the use of artificial intelligence for real-time localization, and an emphasis on cultural sensitivity and sustainability. These findings highlight the need for brands to integrate both global consistency and local relevance into their strategies. The insights gained can help brands develop effective localization strategies that cater to local preferences while maintaining a unified global identity.
Vintage
Authors: Sergio Giuseppe
Published: January 2025

Ecco le domande dei nostri lettori: “Qual è la pronuncia corretta della parola vintage?”; “Qual è il sinonimo più corretto nella lingua italiana per vintage?”
Diseño de una estrategia didáctica, para fortalecer la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de educación básica de la Institución Educativa San Juan Bautista de la Salle en Colombia
Authors: Mery Alicia Romero Palacios  , Mireya Frausto Rojas
Published: January 2025

In the search to improve the reading comprehension of basic education students of the Juan Bautista de la Salle Educational Institution of the City of Cali-Colombia, this research was carried out with a mixed approach with a level of descriptive depth, whose objective was to design a teaching strategy to strengthen reading comprehension in basic education students, determining what level the participants were at before and after the study. 100 students from the third, fifth and ninth grades of basic education participated in this research. After the application and analysis of the instruments, the results showed that 90% of the students on this campus are at the literal level of reading comprehension and not at the critical level of comprehension, considered the ideal; Therefore, a teaching strategy was designed to improve the problem. This didactic strategy is being implemented by the Educational Institution.
El conocimiento científico y uso de evidencias en la seguridad del paciente durante la pospandemia por los equipos de salud de hospitales de Corrientes, Argentina. Período 2022-2023
Authors: Mónica Cristina Auchter  , María Elina Estébanez  , Fernando Gómez  , Oscar Medina  , Lucía Ines Sánchez  , Carolina Gómez  , Daisi Avalos  , Leonardo Rodriguez
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La relación entre evidencia científica y prácticas sanitarias permite implementar políticas en seguridad del paciente. Objetivo general: Describir acceso, difusión y uso de conocimientos científicos sobre seguridad del paciente en pospandemia por equipos de salud de hospitales de Corrientes capital. Método: Cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Población: personal sanitario que aceptó participar. Recolección de datos mediante instrumento validado. Variables: tipos y usos del conocimiento sobre seguridad del paciente; principales barreras en su obtención; necesidades de capacitación. Resultados: Se entrevistaron 43 personas. Sobre conocimientos teóricos en seguridad del paciente 69,77% reportó suficientes; en conocimientos prácticos 65,12% indicó que provenían de su experiencia laboral; en habilidades técnico-instrumentales 55,81% percibió tenerlas; en psicosociales 69,77% indicó suficientes; 59% manifestó obtener saberes del contacto con pacientes; 20% refirió escasos saberes prácticos; mínimas habilidades técnico-instrumentales y pocos experienciales del intercambio con enfermos. Sobre uso del conocimiento para atención o tratamiento 70% informó utilizarlos extensamente; 65,12%, destacó adherencia a estándares y regulaciones; 51% destacó la investigación para profundizar saberes en seguridad del paciente; 18,84% obtuvo información relevante en capacitaciones de redes profesionales. Sólo 11,59% mencionó las universidades como fuente de información útil en seguridad del paciente. Como barreras para los conocimientos 26,32% consideró la seguridad del paciente una disciplina compleja; 21,05% reconoció escasez y naturaleza preliminar de la información científica; 29,82% ubicó al trabajo institucional no alineado con la seguridad del paciente; 22,81% mencionó a la comunicación como poco efectiva. Conclusiones: Los equipos sanitarios refieren suficientes conocimientos y habilidades en seguridad del paciente para mejorar atención y minimizar riesgos. Principales barreras las organizativas.
Studying the effect of Some Hematological Parameters on a cohort of female individuals afflicted with breast cancer in The National Cancer Center in AL- Najaf AL- Ashraf Province
Authors: Al-Mosawi Rabab Ali , Al-Azawi Ebtesam Mohsen
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to shed light on the importance of blood standards in determining abnormality score values in studying the disease for patients with breast cancer (BC) and comparing them with healthy people.                                                            
     The study included (50) women with breast cancer at different stages of the disease, with an average age ranging from (35 - 75) years. The study also included (25) healthy women with characteristics consistent with the previous group, and this group was classified as a control group.                                                                                    
     Samples for this study were collected for the period (from the first of January to the end of June of 2023). They were collected from patients attending the National Educational Center for Oncology in Najaf Governorate and who were diagnosed clinically and laboratory. The results of blood tests showed average values of RBC, HB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PLT, RDW-SD, RDW- CV, MPV, PCT, WBC, and LYM. The current results showed significant differences in some parameters below the significance level (P ≤0.05). While no significant differences appeared in some other parameters. This study demonstrated the importance of blood standards as useful markers and methods that help in distinguishing between individuals afflicted with breast cancer and individuals in a state of good health. people.                                                                                                                      
     Patients with BC may have significant changes in various blood parameters. Blood parameters must be tested regularly for early diagnosis of the disease and the necessary follow-up is performed.
LEGAL INNOVATION POLICY FOR FREE TRADE AREA (A STUDY OF FREE TRADE AREA IN CHINA)
Authors: Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: January 2025

The rise of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) led by China marks a significant trend in the global economy. This study explores the legal validity of novel policies within Chinese FTZs; how legitimate are these policies? It assesses how FTZ policies align with national and global trade regulations by analyzing legislative frameworks, policy documents, and international treaties. Results show that China's legal advancements in FTZs, which feature regulatory streamlining and improved foreign investment practices, generally align with global standards but sometimes conflict with domestic regulations. These advancements are bolstered by targeted economic legislation designed to stimulate growth and test reforms for possible nationwide implementation. Furthermore, the study highlights FTZs as hubs for international trade and arenas for economic experimentation. The conclusion offers policy suggestions to strengthen the legal basis and global alignment of FTZ innovations, ensuring they effectively contribute to economic development.
Optimization of gelatin-based cell carriers for tooth-germ organoids
Authors: Jackson Anisha , Bektas Cemile , Mao Yong
Published: January 2025

Tooth loss is a widespread condition that significantly impacts quality of life, and effective functional treatments remain limited. Research in regenerative technologies is advancing toward solutions that are functional, customizable, and biologically integrative. Tooth-germ organoids – three-dimensional constructs cultured in vitro – hold promise for developing functional dental tissues. Hydrogel microparticles, selected for their structural support, resemblance to the natural extracellular matrix, and moldability, serve as carriers and scaffolds for organoid culture. Methacrylate gelatin microspheres (GelMA MS) have previously been identified as suitable scaffolds for dental organoids, as they support the composition of multiple cell types necessary for forming functional dental tissue. However, producing GelMA MS at a scale sufficient for tooth-organoid research is time-consuming and suffers from limited reproducibility. This study aims to develop alternative gelatin-based carriers with simpler, more reproducible fabrication processes that provide equal or enhanced support for tooth-germ organoid formation. Two alternative carriers – gelatin microspheres (Gel MS) and micronized photo-crosslinked GelMA microparticles (GelMA MP) – were evaluated in comparison to GelMA MS and GelMA hydrogel. Both Gel MS and GelMA MP were found to be more cost-effective, easier to produce, and more reproducible than GelMA MS. To assess their effectiveness as cell carriers, the growth and osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) were directly compared across all carriers. Results showed that hDPSCs demonstrated significant proliferation and formed organoid-like clusters on both Gel MS and GelMA MP, similar to GelMA MS. Cell viability was higher on GelMA MS, GelMA MP, and Gel MS than in GelMA hydrogel, a commonly used cell carrier. Among the four cell carriers, Gel MS provided the best support for the growth and osteogenic differentiation of hDPSCs. This study identifies viable alternatives to GelMA MS and highlights the superior performance of Gel MS as a cell carrier, advancing tooth-germ organoid research and developing potential therapeutic applications.
Ai-Driven Automated Testing for Policy and Claims Management in Guidewire
Authors:   Pavan Kumar Gollapudi
Published: January 2025

Aim: To examine the impact of AI-driven automated testing on the quality assurance of PolicyCenter and ClaimCenter modules in Guidewire applications, focusing on the reduction of manual testing efforts and improvement in defect detection. Study Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to evaluate the AI-enhanced automated testing framework. The study compared pre- and post-implementation performance metrics, including defect density, testing speed, and code coverage. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Global Insurance Systems over a 12-week period from March to June 2024, involving the PolicyCenter and ClaimCenter applications. Methodology: The methodology for AI-driven automated testing in Guidewire focuses on streamlining testing for PolicyCenter, BillingCenter, and ClaimCenter. By leveraging AI, the approach automates test case generation, execution, and defect prediction, addressing manual inefficiencies and complex workflows. Natural Language Processing (NLP) parses requirements and scenarios, while Machine Learning (ML) predicts outcomes and prioritizes test cases. Integration with Guidewire modules enables seamless interaction through APIs, and reinforcement learning ensures dynamic adaptation. Real-time monitoring tracks metrics, while automated reporting provides actionable insights. Continuous learning ensures scalability and precision. Conclusion: AI-driven automated testing proved to be highly effective in improving the testing efficiency and defect detection rates for Guidewire applications. By automating routine tasks and leveraging predictive models, the approach not only reduced manual efforts but also enhanced the overall quality of the software. This study highlights the value of AI in modernizing testing practices for enterprise-level applications like Guidewire, contributing to faster releases and better software quality.
Differences music tempo towards gym users emotion
Authors: Abdul Latif Rozita , Idrus Muhammad Fariez
Published: January 2025

Music can give influence on a lot of thing. It was known as one of the sources for entertainment. It has been classified to regulate emotion, grab attention, for lift the spirit and increased work output. Nowadays, people love listening to music believed that it entertains them and thus helps to motivate the person to continue the activity. The aim of this study was to determine the differences music tempo towards emotion among gym users in UiTM Seremban 3. Sixty participants, which were gym users that attended to the gym in UiTM Seremban 3. Subjects were randomly assigned into three different groups (n=20 in each). Group 1 fast tempo (>120 bpm), group2 slow tempo (<90 bpm) and group 3 control group that without music. The result showed that there was significant effect on different music tempo towards emotion in group 1 and group 2 as compared to group 3, Wilks’s Lambda = 0.74, F(1,57) = 19.93, p<0.0005). In terms of emotion variables, group 1 revealed the best effect for anger (p<0.007), happiness (p<0.001) and anxiety (p<0.001) as compared to group 2 and group 3. From this study, it may help recreational athlete or exercisers to choose wisely the music selection during activity or exercise. Exercising while listening to fast tempo had positive effect on various emotion. Every sport performers or coaches can use this idea to get better training or performing activity.