bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the razor’s edge
Authors: Conte Pietro , Wiesing Lambert
Published: April 2023

Most often, the concept of illusion has been interpreted in a negative way as a synonym for deception. However, a second, positive meaning has gained sometimes prominence according to which illusion does not necessarily imply any cognitive failure or distortion. As such, it can even play an important role in eliciting genuine aesthetic enjoyment. This introduction focuses on crucial aspects in the history and theory of aesthetic illusion, a notion that has resurfaced recently as a key aspect of the phenomenon of immersion, being regarded as a goal to be pursued by both the creators and the experiencers of virtual environments.
Redes sociales y comunitarias como ejes de inclusión y desarrollo de espacios turísticos
Authors: Hurtado Bernal Yojana , Benavides Parra Dairo Alberto
Published: April 2023

El internet y las redes sociales se han convertido en importantes aliados para el desarrollo del turismo en todas las latitudes. Estas nuevas tecnologías han permitido eliminar las barreras del tiempo y el espacio, brindando la facilidad de que cualquier atractivo turístico, sin importar su ubicación, pueda ser mostrado y promovido a nivel mundial, llegando cada vez a una mayor cantidad de turistas potenciales. El presente artículo de revisión se planteó el objetivo de documentar cómo las redes sociales y comunitarias se han convertido en ejes de inclusión y desarrollo para todos los espacios turísticos. Para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, utilizando la revisión documental como medio para la recolección de la información. La gran cantidad de publicaciones encontradas evidencia que el tema es relevante y despierta interés en académicos, entidades gubernamentales y empresarios del turismo. Los principales hallazgos dan fe de la importancia que están desempeñando el internet, las redes sociales y las aplicaciones web como propulsoras de la actividad turística, estando presentes en todas las fases de las diversas actividades, desde la búsqueda de información, la toma de la decisión, el establecimiento del contacto, la documentación de la experiencia en sí y su posterior evaluación. El ejercicio investigativo permitió concluir que las redes sociales más utilizadas por los turistas son Facebook, Instagram y WhatsApp, las cuales han hecho más fluida y productiva la comunicación entre ellos y las empresas turísticas, permitiendo un mayor desarrollo, inclusión y dinamización del sector. La presencia en internet ha hecho que las empresas se preocupen mucho más por cuidar su imagen, construyendo y consolidando una marca y una reputación online aplicando nuevas herramientas de marketing digital. Por otro lado, el turismo comunitario se consolida también como una oportunidad de desarrollo para las comunidades que poseen gran cantidad de atractivos naturales, culturales, agroindustriales, gastronómicos etc., y que pueden ser promovidos al mundo apoyándose en estas redes sociales, procurando desarrollar todas estas actividades siempre dentro del marco del desarrollo sostenible y el cuidado del medio ambiente.
Economía naranja y desarrollo tecnológico en Colombia: retos y desafíos en la era de la industria 4.0
Authors: Palma Camargo Cristian Camilo , Pinzón Zamora German Ignacio , Martínez Conde María Camila
Published: April 2023

La Economía Naranja representa hoy en día una de las industrias de mayor crecimiento a nivel global ya que su principal componente es la creatividad y existe un vasto universo de actividades que la componen incluyendo las invenciones tecnológicas (software o hardware), así mismo, la economía naranja incentiva un espacio para que el desarrollo tecnológico evolucione, teniendo en cuenta que el término “desarrollo tecnológico” está relacionado con el crecimiento económico y social que puede alcanzar una determinada sociedad. En la era de la globalización, los mercados son cada vez más competitivos gracias al avance de la tecnología, convirtiéndose en un activo cada vez más importante para impulsar a las empresas dentro del mercado global. Este artículo buscó analizar los desafíos que afronta el sector tecnológico en Colombia ante la industria 4.0 y su relación con la política de economía naranja. El estudio abordó un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo a través de una revisión bibliográfica de varios autores que han abordado el tema. Entre los principales resultados se pudo obtener que la poca industrialización de las regiones de Colombia representa un desafío para la apropiación de tecnología en sectores donde predomina la actividad agrícola.
Pendampingan Penyaluran Zakat pada Para Peternak Lebah Madu di Desa Joho Kediri
Authors: Ahmad Muthi' Uddin  , Gusti Ramadani  , Moh. Miftahul Choiri
Published: April 2023

An in-depth study of the perspective of beekeepers in the Village Joho towards zakat becomes very urgent. Because in general research about honey zakat only tends to the naqli arguments and ijtihad of the scholars without involving the farmers themselves who in this case are the main actors in honey zakat. From the description above, it can be formulated the research problem as: the following (1) How is the process and management of honey in Joho Village? (2) How the perspective of beekeepers on the obligation of zakat honey in Joho Village? This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Source primary data, namely honey farmers in Joho Village with data collection in the form of in-depth interviews, observations and documentation which are then analysis using data codification, data presentation, and withdrawal methods conclusion/verification. The results of the study, namely (1) the process and governance in producing honey for beekeepers is by looking at the weather conditions. Because weather conditions have serious consequences on bee stamina and flower growth, where these two things affect the scale of honey income for farmers bee. (2) two according to the perspective of the honey beekeeper community in Joho . Village that, the obligation of zakat honey is considered not an obligation that must be carried out. They consider honey is not something that must be zakat. However, the habit that occurs there is that the breeders give part of the honey harvest to the local community. The gift considered as a form of gratitude for the harvest obtained. There the farmers The majority of Joho Village honey distributes their harvested honey when the results are abundant, so the concept is alms.
Sosialisasi Manajemen Bumdes di Desa Uwedikan Kecamatan Luwuk Timur
Authors: Siswadi Sululing  , Yanti Mutalib
Published: April 2023

This community service is entitled: "Socialization of Management of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)" which was carried out in Uwedikan Village, East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about bumdes management for the uwedikan bumdes management in particular and the uwedikan community in general. This activity is a socialization involving students participating in real work lectures at the University of Muhammadiyah Luwuk Posko Luwuk City. The method of implementing this service activity uses counseling about the socialization of bumdes management which consists of 4 (four) stages, namely: 1). Socialization stage, 2). preparation stage and 3). Implementation stage and 4). Evaluation stage. The result of the implementation of community service activities regarding the socialization of bumdes management is the transfer of knowledge to the bumdes management so that it becomes the basis for managing bumdes to be better, develop and advance in the future so that it can become one of the sources of village finance, namely village original income. The conclusion is the result of the implementation of community service activities regarding the socialization of bumdes management to increase knowledge as a provision in managing the bumdes to be better, while the suggestion is that this socialization can be continued by the community by strengthening the bumdes institution, so as to increase new economic resources for the Uwedikan village community. and the results of this socialization are very useful so that it can be applied by the bumdes management in the Uwedikan village.
Sosialisasi Penguatan dan Pengembangan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Damanik Enceria , Melia Yenni , Elvawati Elvawati , Jannah Latifah Izzatul , Lubis Gebi Cahyani
Published: April 2023

Socialization of Child Friendly Regency/City Development (KLA) is one form of government program activities in fulfilling children's rights. The socialization was carried out in the West Pasaman Region, initiated by the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) of West Sumatra Province. This activity aims to socialize Child Friendly Schools as one of the prerequisites for achieving Child Friendly Districts. This socialization method uses interactive lectures and discussions with DPRD members as well as all high school and vocational school principals in West Pasaman Regency and related local government organizations. The presentation shows that the socialization participants are very enthusiastic in asking questions and actively conducting discussions. Participants were given explanations regarding 24 indicators, namely; KLA local regulations, institutionalized KLA, community involvement (business and media), birth certificates, child-friendly information, child participation, consultation institutions for parents or families, alternative supervision institutions, child-friendly infrastructure, health facilities, prevalence of nutrition, PMBA, child-friendly health facilities, drinking water and sanitation, non-smoking areas, PAUD-HI, normal 12 years old, SRA, PKA, victims of violence and exploitation, victims of pornography and emergency situations, persons with disabilities and children with disabilities, stigma. The conclusion of this paper is that to achieve KLA, commitment from various related parties is needed.
State strategies for investing in community schools
Authors: Maier Anna , Rivera-Rodriguez Adrian
Published: April 2023

The community schools strategy transforms a school into a place where educators, local community members, families, and students work together to strengthen conditions for student learning and healthy development. As partners, they organize in- and out-of-school resources, supports, and opportunities so that young people thrive. A growing number of states are investing in community schools as a strategy to address long-standing social inequities that have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a review of state American Rescue Plan Act plans, as well as state legislative and state education agency websites and other online resources, this report describes community school initiatives in eight states. The report highlights three potential approaches to state support for community schools: (1) ongoing support through school funding formulas, (2) competitive grant funding, and (3) capacity-building supports (such as certification processes).
Problems Associated with the Implementation of Bioengineering in Hill Road Construction in Nepal
Authors: Shah Prashant , Dahal Khetraj
Published: April 2023

The landslide disaster, feeble geology, rapid deforestation, poor drainage system, and increase in mechanical strain have weakened the Krishna Bhir slope, Prithvi Highway, Dhading, Nepal. The objective of this article was to study the problems associated with bioengineering implementation in hill road construction with recommendations. For primary research, a map study, field observation, in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and questionnaire survey were used as an instrument for the field study. Published reports, papers, a thesis, database, manuals, and field observation were also reviewed. The landslide caused loss of property, ill effects on lifestyle, disturbance in the movement of goods and services, loss of availability of water due to damage to the water supply system, damage to the sewage disposal system, etc. During the construction period using the bioengineering technique, the major problem occurred during the installation of the bioengineered system (RII = 0.791), lack of training during construction (RII = 0.839), unavailability of space (RII = 0.817), inadequate supply of appropriate instruments (RII = 0.821) and improper selection of vegetation types (RII=0.839). The major problems were also seen during site monitoring and evaluation (RII= 0.853). Proper selection of plant species (RII=0.936) before implementation of the bioengineering technique is needed at hill roads, but the high installation costs (RII=0.841) could be the major limitation. Bioengineering application has a bright future if proper actions are taken in time. Solutions need to be formulated and implemented by understanding the major limitations of bioengineering techniques.
Web-Based Rental House Smart Finder using Rapid Application Development basis for Evaluation of ISO 205010
Authors: Monteverde Avegail L , Maderazo Joshua James S , Cruz Keyleen Christine M , Magnaye NIcko A
Published: April 2023

Businesses including the promotion of rental properties, utilized the advantage of using technologies to attract more clients. Most of them use a website to easily advertised their properties online. Hence, there were lots of existing system developed to find hotels and apartments online, without considering other affordable rental houses, such as boarding houses and bed spacers. Aside from that, people in Bansud and Bongabong Oriental Mindoro, can’t easily find a rental house with the reason of lack of details regarding the location of each rental house and couldn’t find an affordable rental house immediately. From that, A Web-Based Rental House Smart Finder using Rapid Application Development basis for Evaluation of ISO 205010 was developed to assist the clients in finding affordable variations of rental houses such as boarding house, dormitories, hotels and others. The system can also provide necessary information of specific rental house properties and even gave an alternative option by providing near rental property listings using kilometer distance. The system can also accept reservation request from the clients. On the other hand, the Rapid Application Development was used in building the project for quick continuous development and testing during the project’s software development lifecycle. The RAD strategy allows to investigate a working model as in front of schedule as could be normal considering the present situation if the frameworks meet the necessities required, and propose imperative changes. The ISO/IEC 25010 software quality standards were applied in the evaluation to determine the functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, security, maintainability and portability of the system. The overall mean of the ISO/IEC 25010 evaluation result was 3.67, which was regarded as very effective, indicating that the evaluators were satisfied by giving positive feedback. Some of the evaluators suggested to have a mobile application for accessibility.
An Investigation of the Relationship between Academic Buoyancy and Academic Performance among Senior High School Students: A Quantitative Research Approach
Authors: Katalbas Dubhe Ann , Ng Cecille , Marquez Voltaire
Published: April 2023

Academic buoyancy is a student’s ability to effectively deal with academic setbacks and challenges. This study aimed to determine whether academic buoyancy predicts academic performance among high school students. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic buoyancy and academic performance among high school students. Participants were 142 high school students who completed a questionnaire that included measures of academic buoyancy and grade point average (GPA). Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and frequency distribution. The results showed that academic buoyancy predicted academic performance among high school students. About 11.6% of the variation in academic performance was explained by academic buoyancy. The average GPA of the participants was 86.51, and the average academic buoyancy score was 4.69. The findings suggest that academic buoyancy is a valuable predictor of academic performance among high school students. Teachers and educators can use this knowledge to help students develop their academic buoyancy and improve their academic performance.
Бізнес-культура: типи моделей організаційної культури підприємства
Authors: Химич І. Г. , Кужда Т. І. , Юрик Н. Є.
Published: April 2023

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню основних типів моделей організаційної культури підприємства із врахуванням специфіки постійної зміни його зовнішнього бізнес-середовища. Визначено, що бізнес-культура підприємства виступає як загальний організаційно-управлінський метод щодо способу ведення бізнесу. Для забезпечення ефективно сформованої бізнес-культури підприємству варто обирати один із існуючих базових типів щодо моделей організаційно культури: духовні; соціально-психологічні; матеріальні. Зазначено, що організаційна культура підприємства на основі певного визначеного типу її моделі спроможна відобразити всі рівні його діяльності: внутрішній рівень – норми та правила поведінки колективу між собою; зовнішній рівень – спосіб поведінки підприємства на міжнародному ринку тощо. Для забезпечення ефективності від застосування того чи іншого типу моделі організаційної культури, керівництву підприємства варто обирати свій напрям розвитку та застосовувати власні бачення в даному напрямі із врахуванням зміни сучасного бізнес-світу в цілому.
Особливості застосування кореляційно-регресійного аналізу в дослідженні ефективності управління витратами промислового підприємства
Authors: Карачарова К. А. , Машошина Т. В. , Яковенко С. В.
Published: April 2023

Стратегічне управління витратами є невід’ємним елементом стратегічного менеджменту підприємства і являє собою процес прийняття і здійснення стратегічного вибору за витратами, заснованого на зіставленні власного ресурсного потенціалу підприємства з можливостями і загрозами зовнішнього оточення. У статті надано характеристику управління витратами промислового підприємства, проаналізовано структуру витрат; проведено дослідження особливостей управління формуванням витрат підприємства; з’ясовано особливості застосування кореляційно-регресійного аналізу при дослідженні ефективності управління витратами промислового підприємства; здійснено пошук резервів управління витратами підприємства; визначено особливості використання резервів в управлінні підприємством; оцінено вплив запропонованих методів на економічну ефективність діяльності підприємства; обґрунтовано методику аналізу оцінки ефективності управління процесом формування витрат промислового підприємства.
Corporate Governance Procedures and Nigerian listed Companies' Productivity
Authors: Oketooyin Gbadebo Abraham
Published: April 2023

The study examined the relationships between labour productivity and corporate governance procedures publicly traded firms in Nigerian using a sample of 1376 firm-year observations during1989-2020. The research employed a panel data technique to find the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The Hausman test findings show that the Fixed Effect is the best estimator due to the differences between firms. Three predictor factors: board size, block holding, and company size have a positive and substantial relationship with the labour productivity of listed firms in Nigeria, according to the results of the panel regression analysis. However, directors' shareholding, board independence, and an independent audit committee are not significantly correlated with labour productivity of Nigerian publicly traded companies. Only leverage has a negative association with the dependent variable. The study showed that an ideal board size is one where increasing board size benefits Nigerian enterprises' production while doing so at a decreasing rate; as a result, the relationship between the two variables is quadratic. Growth in firm size and institutional investors also enhance dependent variable. On the other hand, more borrowing lowers productivity. However, the directors' shareholding, the presence of independent directors, or the independence of the audit committee is indifferent to labour productivity. This work contributes to the corpus of knowledge by expanding the study's time period from the normal ten years covered by other studies to thirty-four years. Additionally the use of labour productivity as a performance metric is unusual among experts of developing nations, including Nigeria.
The impact of good governance indicators on government spending in the Arab Maghreb countries during the period (2002-2021).
Authors: BOURAS Maroua , REMACHE Ahlam Wafa , CHERAYETT Fairouz
Published: April 2023

This study aims to show the relationship between some indicators of good governance and government spending in the Arab Maghreb countries during the period (2002-2021), using Panel data models, where government spending represents GOV the dependent variable, while the opinion and accountability index VC represents the quality of organization index RQ The anti-corruption index CC, the independent variables in the model, and the study reached results, the most important of which is the presence of a direct and significant relationship between the opinion and accountability index and government spending, which is considered one of the most important indicators of good governance affecting government spending, unlike the rest of the indicators. This result indicates the effectiveness of opinion and accountability as a tool for rationalization Government spending in the Arab Maghreb countries.
Relación de factores sociodemográficos y seguridad alimentaria: Un estudio basado en técnicas de análisis multivariadas
Authors: Morales Caluña Edgar Rolando , Carpio Arias Tannia Valeria
Published: April 2023

La seguridad alimentaria se considera como un derecho universal de las personas para acceder a alimentos. Los niveles de inseguridad alimentaria en los últimos años se han transformado en un problema de estudio dentro del desarrollo social. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar la relación entre factores sociodemográficos y niveles de seguridad alimentaria mediante técnicas multivariadas.

Estudio de corte transversal con un alcance asociativo, datos recopilados entre diciembre del 2020 y febrero 2021. La base de datos consta de 4668 observaciones válidas. El estudio se realizó de acuerdo con la Declaración de Helsinki y cuenta con la aprobación de un comité de ética en seres humanos. El procesamiento de datos y el análisis multivariado se utilizó software Python y R. Como estadísticos se utilizó Chi cuadrado, V de Crammer, Lambda, Gamma. D Somers y análisis de correspondencias múltiples.

El 31% de las personas corresponde al sexo masculino mientras que el 69% al femenino, el 34% de los hogares encuestados presenta una inseguridad alimentaria severa, el 14% leve y el 46% seguridad alimentaria. Respecto a la ocupación, el mayor porcentaje de inseguridad se encuentra en los estudiantes con un 19.4.%, nivel de educación superior con un 23%. Las variables ordinales que mejor se asocian con la seguridad alimentaria son número de Personas que viven en casa, Ingreso económicos y cambios de Ingresos durante la pandemia. Las variables nominales, retraso en pagos y perdida de trabajo estadísticamente, presenta una asociación con los niveles de inseguridad alimentaria. De acuerdo con los coeficientes de D Somers y Lambda respectivamente, las variables descritas permiten predecir los niveles de seguridad alimentaria.

Estadísticamente, no todas las características sociodemográficas predicen los niveles de seguridad alimentaria. Por lo que las políticas públicas deben centrarse en los aspectos de mayor riesgo para reducir la inseguridad alimentaria.
Sistema de monitorización de Temperatura 3MTM Bair HuggerTM
Authors: Recio Rodríguez Eloy
Published: April 2023

La hipotermia perioperatoria inadvertida sigue siendo un problema clínico de alta incidencia asociado a graves complicaciones. La monitorización de la temperatura central en el proceso perioperatorio es recomendada por las guías clínicas nacionales e internacionales con un nivel de evidencia elevado. El sistema de monitorización de temperatura 3M™ Bair Hugger™ surge como respuesta a una necesidad clínica, innovando al medir de manera directa, precisa y no invasiva la evolución de la temperatura central del paciente. Las características de este dispositivo lo sitúan como una gran opción para monitorizar la hipotermia perioperatoria de una manera sencilla y cómoda para el paciente, evitando las complicaciones y sus costes hospitalarios derivados. Palabras Clave: temperatura central, hipotermia, monitorización, bair hugger, no invasivo Summary Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia remains a clinical problem of high incidence associated with serious complications. The core temperature monitoring in the perioperative process is recommended by national and international clinical guidelines with a high level of evidence. The 3M™ Bair Hugger™ Temperature Monitoring System arises in response to a clinical need, innovating by measuring in a direct, precise and non-invasive way the evolution of the patient's core temperature. This device characteristics place it as a great option to control perioperative hypothermia in a simple and comfortable way for the patient, avoiding complications and it´s hospital costs. Keywords: core temperature, hypothermia, monitoring, bair hugger, non-invasive
Analysis of the Meaning of Elechi Amadi’s Song of the Dead and Morning which Reflected His Culture: A Multi-Modal Critical Pragmatic (MCP) Analysis
Authors: Ken-Maduako Ibiere , Ordu Stanley
Published: April 2023

This Research Used Literary Work As The Object Of Research. The Literary Works Analyzed In This Research Are Poems By Elech Amadi Entitled Song Of The Dead And Morning. The Aim Of This Research Is To Show The Interpretation Of Language And Culture While Revealing The Meaning Through Language Features In The Poems. It Applied A Descriptive Method In Its Analysis. It Used Multi-Modal Critical Pragmatics As The Theory That Guided It. The Results Of The Study Revealed That The Poet Used Language In Promotion Of His Culture And Preservation Of It.
The Effect of Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Third Party Funds on Return On Equity (ROE) at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Between 2012 and 2021
Authors: Mahesta Andrean
Published: April 2023

A bank is a financial institution that functions as an intermediary by receiving deposits of money from the judiciary community to channel it back to the community in the form of credit. This study aims to determine how much influence the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Third Party Funds have on Return On Equity (ROE). This research was conducted at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2012-2021. The method of data collection in this study is by downloading financial statements on the PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia. The data analysis method used in this study used normality test analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The tests that have been carried out in this study provide results that the Loan to Deposit Ratio has no effect on Return On Equity while Third Party Funds have an effect on Return On Equity.
Docência masculina na educação infantil: será esse um espaço somente de mulheres?
Authors: Duarte Leonardo Felipe Gonçalves , Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves , Martins Ida Carneiro
Published: April 2023

A educação infantil brasileira consolidou-se, ao longo do tempo, com a atuação feminina no trato de crianças pequenas. Os homens, ao se aproximarem desse ciclo de ensino, causam estranhamento, pois as tarefas peculiares dessa etapa não são consideradas típicas do gênero masculino. Neste estudo, objetivou-se compreender como a docência masculina pode causar estranhamento na comunidade escolar. A investigação partiu da abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e análise interpretativa dos dados. Observou-se, por meio da literatura e da fala dos sujeitos, que uma das razões da ausência de homens no espaço da educação infantil é que as ações em relação ao cuidado de crianças estão atreladas à figura feminina. Destaca-se que a figura masculina, na educação infantil, causa impactos na comunidade escolar, pois sua presença é importante para que esses docentes se tornem visíveis.
Violência sexual e literatura infantil: uma ferramenta pedagógica de proteção contra as violações de direitos das crianças
Authors: Matos Rosana Trindade de , Oliveira Márcio De
Published: April 2023

A violência sexual contra crianças vem ocorrendo de maneira recorrente em nossa sociedade, atingindo os níveis sociais, independente de classe, cor, credo, gênero, embora existam os atenuantes, esse público é muito vulnerável. Assim, o presente manuscrito analisa sobre as práticas pedagógicas em discutir o assunto acerca da violência sexual, por meio da literatura infantil. Para atingirmos o objetivo, utilizamo-nos de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo buscando fomentar o debate e o aprofundamento sobre a violência sexual contra crianças a partir da visão de gestores/as dos Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil da cidade de Manaus/AM, em uma perspectiva qualitativa de análise. Verificamos que nas escolas pesquisadas há desconhecimento de literatura infantil – e até mesmo lei – que possibilita a discussão e as práticas de proteção e enfrentamento à violência sexual, para empoderar as crianças na idade pré-escolar, e pelo desconhecimento não utilizam a literatura infantil como uma ferramenta pedagógica.
The Role of Practice Development Midwives in Norfolk & Waveney’s Local Maternity System – Part 4: Developing a ‘Focus Week’
Authors: Noble Phillipa , Haskey Mollie , Weatherill Catherine
Published: April 2023

Local Maternity and Neonatal Systems (LMNS) were first formed as early as 2016, yet each system is organised and ran differently. This mini-series focuses on the roles of Norfolk and Waveney LMNS Practice Development Midwives (PDM), delving into some of their most successful projects and the impact this has had on outcomes across their region. For this episode, the development and implementation of an educational focus week across the system will be discussed.
Human Rights in Childbearing 8. The Human Rights of Trans Birthing People
Authors: Phillips Kerry , Ellis Polly
Published: April 2023

Midwives have a long history of advocating for women and could considerably influence the ability of trans birthing people to access the respectful, dignified care they need. The NHS, under the Equality Act,1 has a legal duty to treat all people fairly. Gender reassignment is a protected characteristic under this act, and it is unlawful to discriminate against someone due to their identity – the service must consider how policies and guidelines affect trans people. Under The NMC Code,2 midwives have a professional responsibility to respect and uphold human rights, avoid making assumptions and recognise diversity and individual choice. Yet, evidence suggests that many trans people experience discrimination in healthcare, leading to isolation and exclusion.3
Identification Algorithm of Accident Road Section Attribute Based on OBD Data Map Matching
Authors: Zhang Xingqiang , Li Huihui , Liu Xue
Published: April 2023

Traffic accident not only causes casualties, but also generates traffic congestion, resulting in severe traffic delays and other indirect economic losses. Based on the accurate identification of accident road section attribute, considering the accidental traffic impact is very important to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of road location safety evaluation. In this paper, OBD data is used to map matching, the fuzzy clustering algorithm is used to discriminate and classify the road traffic operation status. A kind of identification algorithm of the accident road section traffic attribute impact is proposed, which is used as case analysis of Beijing Fourth Ring Road. The analysis results show that the accident occupying lane is the most important factor of traffic delay, the more lanes are occupied, the more vehicles of single lane are delayed and the delay time is longer.
Mejorar la sociabilización de los estudiantes en los centros educativos
Authors: Neira-García Michelle Alejandra , García-Ramírez Ligia Janet , García-Suárez Raúl Eduardo
Published: April 2023

El trabajo señala sobre la importancia de la inteligencia emocional en el ámbito educativo, específicamente en la sociabilización entre estudiantes de Educación General Básica. Se explica que las emociones son fundamentales para el ser humano y que su desarrollo permite al individuo alcanzar el éxito en su vida. Sin embargo, la inteligencia emocional no se implementa en todos los planes o currículos educativos, a pesar de las implicaciones que esto tiene, como el aumento de problemas en las escuelas como el bullying, la violencia, la agresividad, el rechazo hacia los compañeros, entre otros.

El trabajo también menciona datos alarmantes sobre la situación en Ecuador, donde se reporta un alto porcentaje de casos graves de bullying y de docentes que dan un trato violento a sus estudiantes. Además, se indica que existe un porcentaje alto de estudiantes del noveno año de Educación General Básica que consumen drogas ilícitas. A pesar de esto, la mayor parte de las instituciones educativas enfocan sus estrategias y actividades hacia la inteligencia académica y no se toma en cuenta la inteligencia emocional. El currículo de Educación General Básica Elemental se organiza en áreas de conocimiento y en aprendizajes básicos de las diversas asignaturas, sin contemplar de forma directa la inteligencia emocional. Por lo que se plantea la necesidad de incluir la inteligencia emocional en la educación para mejorar la sociabilización entre los estudiantes, prevenir problemas como el bullying y la violencia, y fomentar el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Verification of Rainfall Forecast in Latur District of Marathwada Region of Maharashtra
Authors: Naukharkar J. M. , Jadhav M. G.
Published: April 2023

Rainfall prediction and weather based advisories assist farmers in protecting their crops from weather threats and enhancing their economic benefits by recommending appropriate management techniques depending on weather conditions. In this study verification for rainfall forecast on annual and seasonal basis, for the period of 2015-2020 was done for Latur district. The verification analysis was carried out using various verification techniques, viz., Ratio Score (RS), Critical Success Index (CSI), Hanssen and Kupiers Score (HK), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and usability analysis. The results indicates that, rainfall accuracy reached its highest (88.76%) in 2018. And RS (88.21), CSI (0.75) and HK score (0.75) were observed highest during 2019. Among the seasons, rainfall accuracy was highest (96.91%) during winter season also the ratio score was observed highest during winter season (94.66) indicating the better skill of forecast, while, lowest with monsoon season. The highest HK score (0.66) was recorded in the post-monsoon season and CSI (0.72) in Monsoon season. That indicated good skill of the rainfall forecast during the period, while, poor skill of forecast was found with monsoon season. There is a need to investigate the reliability and suitability of medium-range weather forecasts in order to improve them further
Study of Suitable Paddy Hybrid With Respect to Transplanting Time in Relation to Weather parameters
Authors: Kashid N. V. , Gardi D. N. , Bhor T. J. , Sthool V. A. , Bagade S. V. , Deshmukh A. P.
Published: April 2023

Transplanting of kharif paddy during 28th MW improved all the growth components viz., plant height, number of tillers plant-1 with yield component viz., length of panicle, number of spikes plant-1, number of grains panical-1, grain weight panical-1 and test weight but it was at par with transplanting at 26th MW and 30th MW and superior over transplanting at 32th MW.The higher grain (69.5 qha-1) and straw yield (76.7 q ha-1) were significantly more with the transplanting at 28thMW but it was at par with transplanting at 26th MW [grain (66.6 q ha-1) and straw yield (72.7 q ha-1)] as well as 30th MW [grain (63.6 q ha-1) and straw yield (70.9 q ha-1)]Among the four different hybrids of paddy, Sahyadri – 3 (Savitri) recorded significantly higher growth parameters viz., plant height, number of tillers plant-1 with yield attributing characters viz., length of panicle, number of spikes plant-1, number of grains panical-1, grain weight panical-1 and test weight which was at par with hybrid Sahyadri and significantly superior over rest of all hybrids.
Agro Advisories a Boon for Crop Planning on Real Weather Basis in Scaracity Zone of Maharashtra
Authors: Amrutsagar V. M. , Jadhav V. M. , Londhe V. M. , Jadhav J. D. , Indi D. V.
Published: April 2023

More than 70% of farms in Scarcity Zone of Maharashtra are small and marginal and are thus vulnerable to climate variability. Some factors, such as increased temperatures and longer droughts periods, are likely to depress production. Managing climate risks is a major challenge of today and for the future. To extend the period of forecast for 3-7 days i.e., medium range weather forecast for the benefit of farming, community the India Meteorological Department has been issuing district level medium range forecast to the 127 agrometeorological field units in the country. Under this project apart from weather forecasts, agro-advisories based on weather are also being issued for the benefit of farming community by the AMFU’s. Advisories are farmers bulletin, which take into account the prevailing weather, soil and crop condition, weather forecasts and, suggest measures to minimize the losses (crop or livestock) and effective utilization of inputs (irrigation, fertilizers pesticides etc.,) and also suggest contingent crop planning.The following points are to be kept in mind for preparing effective agro-advisory bulletins:Identification of weather sensitive field operations, Accurate weather forecast taking into cognizance local weather. Real time information on crops (major crops, varieties, sowing time, phonological stage, status of pests and diseases etc.). Reliable source of information .Crop weather calendars, easily understandable language.The feedback is collected from the contact progressive farmers, on usefulness of the advisories as well as suggestions for its improvements. Systemtic study conducted by this unit on economic impact of the project in six villages in Solapur District revealed that there is a benefit of 12- 23% due to adoption of agromet advisories. The contingency plans are needed if following conditions prevail :Failure of south-West Monsoon, Delayed onset or early withdrawal of monsoon, Deficit or erratic rainfall, Damage to crops due to cyclones floods etc. Crop loss due to droughts, Insufficient supply of irrigation water or late release of canal water, Long dry spells, Heat or cold waves, Severe pest or disease outbreaks due to favorable weather conditions.Medium range weather forecast is useful in issuing location specific weather based Agro-advisors to tailor the agricultural operations. By closely monitoring seasonal conditions and using medium range weather forecast an effective contingency cropping strategy is possible. Timely dissemination of these advisories/ contingency crop plans/measures will help the farmers to maximize the yield by optimum use of inputs and enhance the economic returns of the farmers.
Phenophase Prediction Model for Safflower
Authors: Tagad L. N. , Jadhav, J. D. , Khadatare S. V. , Shinde S. K.
Published: April 2023

Field experiments were conducted during 2017-18 and 2018-19 on clay loam soils at research farm of Dry Farming Research Station, Solapur, to study the influence of sowing time on phenology and growth of the safflower cultivars and to develop the phenophases prediction model based on the agro meteorological indices. The treatment consisted of three dates of sowing and two cultivars of safflower. The results showed that the safflower sown under early sown condition, safflower crop took more thermal time as compared to normal and late sown. The day length and bright sunshine hours also affected the occurrence of different phenophases of safflower cultivars, Accumulated thermal time (r=0.94) was best agro meteorological indices for prediction of flowering stage in safflower, while physiological maturity was predicted well by using helio thermal unit (HTU) (r=0.95). The heat use efficiency decreased with delay in sowing. The dry matter production (g/m2) was linearly related with accumulated heat units, HTU and photo thermal indices .
Combining Ability Analysis of Fruit Yield and Quality Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Sankhala P. M. , Patil S. S. , Abhishek Dinisha
Published: April 2023

Combining ability analysis is essentially required to isolate exceptional resource material for heterosis breeding programme. In this experiment combining ability of important agronomic and quality traits were estimated in 6 tomato parents and 30 crosses between them, in order to identify better parents with high combining ability and new recombinants with high yield and superior quality. The comparative heterosis analysis was also done using a commercially demanding variety Abhinav, as a standard check. The results indicated the involvement of both additive and non additive genetic effects in the expression of traits under study, however, preponderance of non-additive gene action was observed. The parents AVTO-2 and NTL-50 were the best performer for comprehensive parameters including yield and the cross combination AVTO-2 x JTL-08-15 was the best high-yielding combiner. The information and the genetic material generated in this study can be used in the future tomato hybrid breeding programme to develop new superior varieties
Effect of Abiotic Factors on the Incidence of Dry Root Rot in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Soni Neetu , S. Raghuwanshi Kiran , L. Kulwal Pawan
Published: April 2023

An investigation was conducted on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotype JG-62 to study the effect of different abiotic factors on the incidence of dry root rot. Maximum disease incidence was observed at 35°C temperature while minimum disease incidence was observed at 20°C. More disease incidence was observed at low moisture conditions while low at high moisture conditions. Soil pH also influenced the disease incidence. Maximum disease incidence was observed at pH 4.5 while minimum disease incidence was observed at pH 7.5. The results are useful for managing the incidence of dry root rot in chickpea.
Delineating the Genetic Diversity in Oat Genotypes through Multivariate Analysis for Utilization in Breeding Program
Authors: Pankaj  , Chawla Rukoo , Phogat D. S. , Tanwar Vikesh , Bhadu2 Surina , Poonia Atman
Published: April 2023

Oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important multi-purpose crop, cultivated for fodder, feed and grain purpose. Earlier oat was used for forage purpose but now with increasing health related issues as well as food security under changing climatic conditions; this crop has been emerged as sustainable dual purpose crop. Oat has emerged as a beneficial grain cereal for human consumption. Generally diverse individuals are likely to produce more heterotic effects during the crossing programme and desirable segregants are also produced. Therefore, in this present research, a total of 56 genotypes were evaluated for sixteen yield and yield contributing traits. K-means clustering and principal component analysis was done using R studio software. From clustering the genotypes were grouped in 4 cluster. Out of which cluster 1 and cluster 3 were most diverse. Highest cluster mean value for maximum traits was observed for cluster 3 as well. Principal component analysis showed that PF-1 and PF-2 was regarded as most important for yield factors. It was seen that PF-1 was loaded on seed yield, axis length and days to 50% flowering while PF-2 on green fodder yield, dry matter yield and plant height. Biplot depicted that variation in traits dry matter yield, green fodder yield, days to 50% flowering, seed yield and plant height was contributed by both principal component. Genotypes selected from diverse clusters can be incorporated in hybridization crop improvement programme.
Studies on Rainfall-Runoff Relationship for Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting Potential under Marathwada Region
Authors: Mishra Ananya , Pendke M. S , Bhuibhar B. W , Dakhore K. K , Khodke U. M , Waskar D. P
Published: April 2023

The rainfall available in the watershed is key factor for determining the availability of water to fulfill the different demand mainly for agriculture, hydropower water supply, industry, etc. A watershed is that contributes runoff water to a common point Runoff is one of the important hydrologic variables used in most of the water resource applications. Runoff is the total surface flow from a given drainage area. Rainfall duration, intensity and aerial distribution influence the rate and volume of runoff. Watershed characteristics such as slope, shape and size, cover of soil and duration of rainfall have a direct effect on the peak flow and volume of runoff from any area (Chandler and Walker, 1998). Rainfall and runoff are significant constitute the sources of water for recharge of ground water in the watershed. Estimation of runoff in a watershed is very important to manage the water resources efficiently. Most of the part of the Marathwada region is comes under assured rainfall zone. The region receives mean annual rainfall of 880 mm. Rainfall in uncertain and erratic in this region and sometimes suffers from severe droughts. The rainfall data for Aurangabad, Parbhani and Nanded stations were collected from the Agro-meteorological station under VNMKV, Parbhani. Runoff was estimated using SCS curve number method considering the all parameters like soil type, vegetation etc. The rainfall runoff relationship was worked out for further planning of small water harvesting structures like farm ponds. The runoff potential for Aurangabad, Parbhani and Nanded station is found to be 20.07 %, 28.31 % and 31.69 % respectively, indicating a good scope for rainwater harvesting and thereby, many more rainwater harvesting structures can be constructed based on site specific conditions. A relation between rainfall and runoff for Aurangabad, Parbhani and Nanded stations were worked out as Y = 0.301X - 55.711 ( R2 value - 0.75), Y = 0.4043X - 88.882 (R2 value - 0.8687) and Y = 0.6018X - 209.2 (R2 value -0.9575) respectively. The linear rainfall-runoff relation obtained can be used for finding out runoff corresponding to any rainfall occurring in the area. The rainfall runoff relationship will be useful for determination of rainwater harvesting potential and its reuse for enhancing production potential of various rainfed crops.