bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP, SERVICE INNOVATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL INTERACTION: A RESEARCH IN NEVŞEHİR HOTEL SECTOR
Authors: ERDEM Ahmet Tuncay
Published: March 2021

This study's main purpose is to determine whether "psychological capital" functions as a mediator in the effect of ethical leadership, which is a positive leadership behavior, on service innovation behavior. In this context, the research tries to answer the question, "does psychological capital have an intermediary role in the effect of ethical leadership on service innovation." The research has been designed according to the quantitative research method. Research data were collected from hotel business employees in Nevşehir (n=170) using a simple random sampling technique. To test the research hypotheses, the data were analyzed with the SmartPLS program. According to the research data analysis findings, the positive effects of ethical leadership on service innovation and psychological capital were determined. Besides, it has been determined that psychological capital has a mediating effect on ethical leadership's effect on service innovation. Service innovation also increases in organizations with high ethical leadership, and service innovation strengthens psychological empowerment in this interaction. These results show that service innovation, psychological capital, and ethical leadership are positive situations that feed each other.
Duration of functional stability to non-specific aerobic load in wrestlers
Authors: Chikov A. E. , Pavlova A. N. , Naumov A. V. , Medvedev D. S.
Published: March 2021

Objective: study the duration of establishment of functional stability to non-specific stress in wrestlers.

Materials and Methods. Nineteen athletes in martial arts, mid-age 23 ± 3 years of age, participated in the study. The qualification level of the subjects ranged from first sport grade to Master of Sport. A series of sports training was organized within 4 weeks. Each train consisted of a smooth-running load of 40 minutes at a speed corresponding to the anaerobic exchange threshold (AET). The indicators of the duration of reaching the AET level by heart rate (HR), the power of the low frequency and high frequency component of the spectrum were analyzed.

Results. The effect of urgent adaptation, in the form of an extension of the duration the heart rate on the anaerobic threshold level from 29 to 32 mines and the increase in the regulation of vegetative nervous system by increasing the total power of the spectrum observed on the third day of the training cycle. From the third to ninth days of the study, fatigue occurs, as can be seen from the lowering of the anaerobic threshold time to 21 minutes, as well as the lowering of the high-frequency part of the vegetative nervous system regulatory spectrum. The emergency adaptation ends by 9 days of observation, after four high-intensity exercises, which manifests itself in stabilizing the regulation of the heart rate, vegetative nervous system goes from a reflex level to a lower one — a humeral metabolic level. The time to reach the HR in the aerobic threshold will stabilize at 21–23 minutes.

Conclusions. Functional stability to the non-specific aerobic load in the wrestlers emerged by the twentyseventh day of the study after ten highly intensive aerobic exercises, which confirmed by the results of the time dynamics of the tine of HR in aerobic threshold and analysis of spectrum results of HRV.
E-Tax Website Quality: An Evaluation Framework
Authors: Qadar Sadia , Moazzam Amani , Ansari Nighat
Published: March 2021

The study aims to evaluate the e-tax portal of Pakistan on the basis of the opinion of its users. It identifies the critical characteristics of quality that significantly exist in the e-tax portal and the characteristics that need to be given attention by the administrators as they are not up to the mark and do not show their significant presence. The study also highlights the problems faced by the users followed by the suggestions given by them in order to improve the quality of e-tax portal. As far as the practical implication of the study is concerned, it will help the FBR authorities to get an idea about the quality of e-tax website from the point of view of e-tax users which will enable them to take certain measure to improve the quality of e-portal and consequently the service level.
Validación del método de elaboración tradicional del extracto de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia A.) en la Sierra de Otontepec
Authors: Solares del A. C. D. , Elorza Martínez Pablo , Rodríguez B. A. , López C. R. D. , Aguirre López E.
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el método de elaboración tradicional de los extractos elaborados con refino artesanal, procedentes de la región de la Sierra de Otontepec Veracruz, con el propósito de conocer sus características y generar información para determinar las ventajas de la concentración de vainillina que presenta cada una de las muestras analizadas. Se obtuvieron los perfiles químicos y se identificaron compuestos   químicos   utilizando   columnas   cromatografías   además   del   perfil   químico   general, encontrando que el contenido de alcohol en los extractos, que elaboran los productores cuenta únicamente con el 14% de alcohol y lo mencionado en la NMX-FF-074-1996 dice que no debe ser menor del 30% por lo que no cumple con este requisito. Con respecto al contenido de vainillina los contenidos variaron de 348 a un 8,447 % (pm) por lo que cumplen con la Norma Oficial Mexicana que señala que el contenido mínimo de los extractos debe ser de 2,49 % en adelante, por lo tanto los extractos regionales se encuentran dentro de los parámetros y son aptos para su venta.
Estudio etnobotánico y evaluación citotóxica de extractos etanólicos de plantas de uso medicinal en Tlalchi, Ixhuacán de los Reyes, Veracruz, México
Authors: Torres Pelayo Vianey del Rocío , Lozada García José Armando , Enríquez López Sandra Lizveth , Arroyo Helguera Omar Elind
Published: March 2021

Las plantas medicinales son especies vegetales que contienen sustancias empleadas con propósitos terapéuticos y pueden servir de precursores para la síntesis de nuevos fármacos. En el presente trabajo se realizó un estudio etnobotánico y toxicológico de plantas de uso medicinal de Tlalchi, Ixhuacán de los Reyes en el estado de Veracruz, México. Se registraron 22 especies distribuidas en 17 familias, destacando Asteraceae con el mayor número de frecuencia. Las especies seleccionadas fueron Solanum nigrum, Bidens pilosa, Tithonia diversifolia, Commelina diffusa, Justicia pectoralis, y Aldama dentata. Se realizó un análisis fitoquímico preliminar de las mismas, donde se obtuvo la presencia de alcaloides, flavonoides, triterpenos y saponinas. Solanum nigrum tuvo mayor toxicidad de 51.72 µg/mL. Esta última especie tuvo toxicidad en la línea celular HeLa, obteniendo una reducción del 50% de viabilidad celular a partir de las 24 h. S. nigrum podría ser un potencial agente anti-proliferativo en este tipo de células.
Variación morfológica y reproductiva de nueve poblaciones naturales de Lupinus campestris Cham. & Schltdl. de la región centro oriente de Puebla, México
Authors: Águila Sánchez Ivonne , Vázquez Cuecuecha Oscar , López Upton Javier , López López Aline , Martínez Romero Esperanza , García Gallegos Elizabeth , Zamora Campos Eunice Marina
Published: March 2021

El género Lupinus L. (Fabaceae) es de alta calidad nutrimental por su alto porcentaje de proteína en semillas y follaje; útil para la restauración ecológica de suelos degradados por su capacidad para fijar nitrógeno. Para el estudio de diversidad genética existen marcadores; morfológicos y moleculares. El proceso de domesticación y obtención de variedades se basa en la caracterización morfológica del fenotipo, al estudiar la variabilidad morfológica entre diversas poblaciones naturales. El objetivo fue determinar la variación fenotípica, parámetros reproductivos y capacidad de fijación de nitrógeno a través de la reducción de acetileno de nueve poblaciones de L. campestris procedentes en un intervalo altitudinal del centro-oriente de Puebla, México. Se recolectó germoplasma, el cual se propagó en condiciones de invernadero. En la mayoría de las características evaluadas hubo diferencias significativas (p>0.001). La población de Atzitzintla produjo el número mayor de vainas (479), así como en peso total de semillas (22 g). La capacidad de fijación de N2 resultó mayor entre las plántulas procedentes de Tlalmotolo. Se observó variación significativa en las características morfológicas de las plantas y en el potencial reproductivo. En las semillas la variabilidad fue significativa entre y dentro de poblaciones.
PENGARUH FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Rosedian
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the influence of Fraud Triangle on Fraudulent Financial Statement. Fraudulent Financial Statement in this study used Beneish m-score index. Fraud Triangle measured by three perspective; pressure (solvency ratio), opportunity (asset turnover ratio) and rationalization (profitability ratio).The Sample used were 90 manufacture companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017, using purposive sampling method. Sample were then analyzed using logistic regression analysis. The result of this analysis is pressure (solvency ratio) not significantly affect fraudulent financial statement. Furthemore, opportunity have positive effect on fraudulent financial statement and rationalization (profitability ratio) have negative effect on fraudulent financial statement.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI, DAN AKUNTABILITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN ETIKA AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Ismiyati Anna Anica
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this research to empirically analyze the influence of competency, independency, and acuntability on audit quality, and to the influence of competency, independency, and professionalism to audit quality is moderated by auditor ethics, especially in the auditor working in KAP of province Banten.The population in this research are all auditors who worked on the KAP in province Banten. Sampling was conducted using jenuh sampling method and number of samples of 103 respondents. Primary data collection method used is questionnaire method. The data are analyzed by using technical analyze Multiple Regression Analyze and Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). The results showed that the effect on the competence and independence of audit quality, while acuntability has no effect on audit quality. Interaction competence and ethics of auditors, ethics and auditor independence interaction effect has no effect on audit quality, while the interaction of acuntability and ethical auditor on audit quality. The coefficient of determination shows that jointly competence, independence, acuntabiliy, ethics of auditors, interaction competence and ethics of auditors, ethics and auditor independence interaction and interaction of acuntability and ethical auditor contributed to the dependent variable (quality audit) is 89,8% while the remaining 10,2% is influenced by other factors outside of observation.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PERIODE TAHUN 2015 – 2018 (Penelitian di Kota/Kabupaten Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of local revenue, balance funds, and inflation on capital expenditure with economic growth as an intervening variable in the City / Regency of Banten Province. The sample from this study was 8 regencies / cities of Banten Province. which consists of Kab. Lebak, Kab. Pandeglang, Kab. Serang, Kab. Tangerang, Cilegon City, Tangerang City, Serang City, South Tangerang City. With the sampling technique using the saturated sample method. This data is obtained from the website of the Director General of Financial Balance of Regional Governments through www.djpk.depkeu.go.id and BPS of the Banten Provincial Government. The data in this study were processed using SPSS software. The results of this study conclude that the regional original income variable has a positive effect on economic growth, balancing funds have a positive effect on economic growth, inflation has a negative effect on economic growth, regional original income has a positive effect on Capital Expenditure, positive influential balancing funds adapts the realization of capital expenditure, Inflation has a negative effect on capital expenditure realization, economic growth has a positive effect on capital expenditure realization, regional original income has a positive effect on capital expenditure realization mediated by economic growth, balancing funds have a positive effect on capital expenditure realization mediated by economic growth, and inflation has a positive effect on realization of capital expenditure is mediated by economic growth.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN INTERNAL, KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL, PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus Pada kantor Kementerian Agama Kab/Kota di Propinsi Banten)
Authors: Unayah Enah
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the influence of internal control, personal technical skills, education programs and training on the performance of accounting information systems. The population in this study is the sub-section of administration in the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in the Regency / City in Banten province with the research sample is the Head of Sub division of administration and application operator employees. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data in this study was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. Data in this research is analyzed by strcutural equation modeling (SEM) method, with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of this study indicate that internal control has a significant positive effect on the performance of accounting information systems, the ability of personal techniques has no significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems. While education and training programs have a significant positive effect on the performance of accounting information system.
PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN PERATAAN LABA, TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016 – 2018)
Authors: Hangtuah Frenky Yosua , Yazid Helmi , Taqi Muhamad
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance and income smoothing on the firm value with a debt policy variable as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which published financial statements for the period 2016-2018. By using purposive sampling technique, 243 company samples were obtained and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) tax avoidance does not have a positive effect on firm value (2) Income smoothing has a positive effect on firm value (3) Debt policy as a moderating variable can strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. (4) Debt policy as a moderating variable does not significantly strengthen the relationship between income smoothing and firm value.
MANIFESTASI KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU AKUNTANSI DI PERUSAHAAN KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Pebrianti Pebrianti , Ismail Tubagus , Muchlish Munawar , Komarudin Mochamad Fahru
Published: March 2021

Environmental problems with pollution are generally caused by waste resulting from poorly managed waste disposal systems from the production process. Around 64 of the 470 watersheds are in critical condition. The causes are varied, including industrial waste containing various chemicals. This is because the use of corporate environmental accounting is less proactive to the management of the application of corporate environmental management accounting that is not good. The results of the proper assessment of the company's environmental performance in Banten 2017-2018 there were 9 companies that received a red rating greater than the 2016-2017 assessment year which only 5 companies. This type of research is a comparative causal study. Based on the type of data, this research is a quantitative study, because the data used is in the form of numbers. The method used in data collection in this study is to use survey techniques, namely data collection by questionnaire in 36 companies in the city of Cilegon who follow environmental proper. In this study the data was processed using PLS static tools to have different characteristics from previous studies. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Environmental Management Accounting, Environmental Strategy, Physical environmental accounting, Monetary environmental accounting have a positive and significant effect directly on Environmental Performance. And the Environmental Strategy has a positive and significant effect on Environmental Management Accounting directly.
Pelanggaran Hukum dalam Tindakan Vandalisme di Ruang Cyberspace
Authors: Miarsa Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa , Romadhon Ahmad Heru
Published: March 2021

This research has a specific objective in providing descriptions and information about criminal offenses in cyberspace, today, various kinds of goals and motives carried out by a group of irresponsible individuals or people who then deliberately make a fuss with their special expertise, as a result. The existence of these crimes has implications for a global threat to the whole world, especially to individuals, legal entities, and government agencies. This research uses the normative juridical method, namely research that focuses on literature studies such as books, scientific papers/ journals, legislation and other legal materials that support this research which is then implicated in case studies that occur in cyberspace. So far, the impact or implication of criminal violations in cyberspace is not only misleading for readers of electronic information, but also threatens national sovereignty and the slow pace of economic growth. Crime in cyberspace that does not recognize space and time, if a legal umbrella is not immediately prepared in upholding the law and achieving justice for society, it has the potential to increase the level of crime violations that have started to enter the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and will transform in the 5.0 era. prioritizing the digital side as a technology communication tool that is increasingly dangerous for the young generation to come, if not immediately anticipated by the regulation of a more adequate and more dynamic legal system. Even though currently Indonesia already has ITE Law no. 11/2008 and some have been updated by the issuance of Law no. 16/2016 but it is still not enough to deal with global flows across countries.
Improving The Students’ Writing Ability In Descriptive Text Through Think-Talk-Write Strategy
Authors: Setiawati Isye , Zuniati Mai
Published: March 2021

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research is tenth grade of MA Ma‘arif Roudlotut Tholibin  Metro academic year 2018/2019 especially at class X Sains. It is consists of twenty three students. The data collecting techniques are test, observation, and questionnaire. The analysis of the data by using qualitative and quantitative data. The result showed that the students’ score in preliminary study, there was no one who passed the passing grade. Then, in the first cycle it is found that there were 12(52%) students who passed and the rest is 11(47%) students could not pass the passing grade. In cycle 2 there were an increase from cycle 1, that was 20(86%) students reached the passing grade and only 3(13%) who failed to accomplish the passing grade. The researcher concluded that TTW Strategy can improve students‘ writing ability in descriptive text. This showed of students‘ activities by observation, students‘ response by questionnaire, and students‘ score by test. The researcher found some dates that students interested, any progress when learned writing descriptive text by using Think-Talk-Write as strategy and the students felt better and improved for their writing ability in descriptive text. From observation students‘ active in the class. In cycle 2, 20(86%) students reached the passing grade and only 3(13%) who failed to accomplish the passing grade It indicated that think-talk-write strategy has considerable influence toward students’ writing ability in descriptive text and success

Key words: Think-Talk-Write Strategy, Writing, Descriptive text
Peningkatan Motivasi Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Student Centered Learning
Authors: Mastufah Mastufah
Published: March 2021

In the process of learning Economics (Accounting) required a certain strategy and strong motivation. Teachers play a very important role, especially in terms of designing learning scenarios. Teachers should be able to choose a learning model that can increase the motivation of learners, in accordance with the characteristics of subjects, and characteristics of learners so that learning can take place optimally. The aim of this classroom action research is to improve the learning of learners using the student centered learning model. This research was conducted in class XI IPS1, MAN 1 Cilegon semester 1, material Posting from Juku Kebuku Besar Journals, post to a subsidiary "using cycles, in this study the author tries to 2 cycles. The results show that in each cycle of understanding the accounting, cycle of a merchandising company on post material from a special journal to the ledger, posting to the auxiliary book, gained increased motivation and learning outcomes. In general it can be concluded that the use of student centered learning model can improve the motivation and learning outcomes of learners.

Key words: Student Centered Learning Model, Learn Economics Accounting
Interferensi Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Arab di Pondok Roudlatul Qur’an Metro Lampung
Authors: Amalia Dian Risky , Hidayatullah Rizky , Anwar Muhammad Saidun , Irhamudin Irhamudin
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study focuse on the interference of Indonesian into Arabic viewed from various aspects such as phonological aspects, morphology, syntax, lexicology, and the causes of such interference, namely about the first language interference of santri to their Arabic pronunciation in Rhoudhatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School on in 2018. In essence, research is an attempt made to look deeply at the identity of the object of research. Because the object of language research cannot be present alone, without research. And the research that will be conducted is by describing the object of research. Using triangulation observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings obtained by the researcher are as follows: 1) Phonological interference occurs in the letters and letters of letters which results in deviations of meaning, Morphological interference occurs in reduplications that often occur in Indonesian, which results in reduplication in Arabic, in Arabic call it jama ', syntactic interference occurs when the word is decapitated freely in a sentence structure without knowing the elements of the language are standard or not in the rules of Indonesian, so that it adversely affects Arabic, lexicological interference occurs in compound words in Indonesian, whereas in Arabic not all words have compound words which consist of two words, semantic interference occurs in the use of language which deviates from its meaning due to differences between Indonesian and Arabic, Arabic has root words, whereas in Indonesian it does not all words have root words.2) The cause of interference is due to habits that have become cultural, tides ebb and control of language, lack of knowledge, and the difficulty of cultivating good language. Hopefully it can become a reference for further research.

 Key words: Interference, Indonesian, Arabic
Issues in separating Chairman and CEO/MD roles in Family Firms: Evidence from India’s SEBI reform
Authors: Laxmi Narayan Guragain
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the issues of implementing the new corporate governance code Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which is Contract agreement reforms (Clause 49) enacted in 2018.This code has ordered Indian companies to separate the role of chairman and chief executive officer (CEO)/managing director(MD)in family firms. Not only that more severe penalties were introduced in 2020 to expand the efficacy of this enactment, the SEBI had also recommended certain companies, in the new contract agreement reform, to implement it by October 01, 2019.There exist many problems on implementation of this reform in India. The separation between the position of Chairman and CEO/MD, which may lead to more independent boards, will provide the essential checks and balances over management’s performances. But, in most Indian promoter-led companies, the posts of chairman and CEO/MD are interwoven. The promoters say that the committee did not recommend that the two posts be separated, and hope the order gets deferred for 2-3 years.A qualitative research analysis is conducted focusing on the implications of this reform on family businesses and their managing boards. Hence, this paper will analyze the present conditions, trends, and future challenges from a theoretical as well as practical perspective.
Keywords:Family firms, corporate governance reforms, separated Chairman and CEO/MD, SEBI, India.
Impact of Microfinance on Entrepreneurs in Afghanistan: An Analysis of Selected Cases
Authors: R Chandrashekhar , Sultani Azizuddin
Published: March 2021

Microfinance and entrepreneurship help decrease poverty and leads to economic growth in the least developed countries (LDCs). Generally, entrepreneurs in Afghanistan are under privileged due to the lack of financial and infrastructure resources and uncertain political situations to operate their businesses.In the last decades,Afghan entrepreneurs setup their small and micro businesses with government and microfinance institutions' financial support. This research considered 28 entrepreneurs' success stories to examine how microfinance impacts their income growth after receiving loans. The study is constructed on the secondary data source,and the statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS25. Therefore, the data was not normally distributed. The authors used the Wilcoxon Sing Rank Test,a Non parametric Test, and found that microfinance positively impacts an entrepreneur's income in Afghanistan. The research also indicated that there had been a significant improvement in saving level and employment opportunities since they have availed loans from MFIs/MFB. The finding of this case study,coupled with the MFIs/MFB, claims that MFIs/MFB improve the entrepreneur's income,savings and facilitate employment opportunities.
Keywords: Afghanistan, Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Income Generation, Microfinance
Efficiency of application of agrochemicals when growing soybeans no-till technology in conditions of central black earth region of Russia
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

Field experiments to study the effectiveness of the use of mineral fertilizers, a fungicidal seed disinfectant and an inoculant on soy were conducted in 2018-2020 on a typical heavy-loamy chernozem of the production farm "Levoberezhnoye" LLC "EkoNivaAgro", which is in the central part of the Voronezh region. The objects of research were soybean variety OAK Prudence (originator of the University of Guelph, Canada), inoculant Nitragin Zh (Fragaria, Argentina), fungicidal seed disinfectant Delit Pro, CS, pyraclostrobin 200 g/l (BASF, Germany). Mineral fertilizers were represented by ammonium nitrate (34.4%), ammophos (12:52) and diammophos (10:26:26). Soybeans were cultivated using the No-Till direct seeding technology. The sowing of soybeans was carried out with an Amity Single Disc Drill equipped with single-disc coulters with a row spacing of 38 cm. The forecrop of soy was corn for grain. The application of mineral fertilizers was carried out simultaneously with sowing in the row spacing. The yield of soybean grain in the control variant (without the use of agrochemicals) was the highest in the favorable moisture content of 2018, 1.50 t / ha, and almost the same in 2019 and 2020 – 1.24 and 1.23 t/ha, respectively. Average for 2018-2020 the yield of soybean grain in the control variant was 1.32 t / ha. The maximum grain yield was obtained on the variant with the combined use of the inoculant Nitragin Zh and ammonium nitrate at a dose of 200 kg / ha – 2.08 t / ha. The increase compared to the control variant was 0.76 t/ha or 57.0%. The greatest influence on the technological parameters of soybean seeds was exerted by pre-sowing inoculation of seeds and post-sowing application of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of N70. Inoculation provided an increase in the protein content in soy seeds by 4.1%, and the application of N70 by 4.3% in absolute terms compared to the control. Keywords: SOY, MINERAL FERTILIZERS, FUNGICIDE, INOCULANT, YIELD, NO-TILL TECHNOLOGY
Characteristics of the level of salinity and hunting resources in the Kemerovo region
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

Environmental management is a priority for the development of science, technology and technology, which cannot be carried out without monitoring the state of the environment. Industrial-oriented natural ecosystems are experiencing significant anthropogenic pressures, resulting in an increased negative impact on the environment and a reduction in biodiversity. In this work, on the territory of the Kemerovo region - Kuzbass (on the territory of 19 administrative districts), an analysis of the impact of the area's planting on the number of hunting animals was carried out. This analysis was performed by correlation method. The source of information was official data for the period from 2015 to 2019 of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of Kuzbass, the Department for the Protection of Animal Objects of Kuzbass, the Department of Forestry of Kuzbass, the Federal State Statistics Service of Kuzbass. The results of the landfill study showed a decrease in dynamics, which is associated with intensification of agriculture, unfavorable climatic conditions and forest fires. The largest decrease in the level was observed in the Izhmorsky, Kemerovo, Mariinsky and Prokopyevsky districts. The results of the study of the dynamics of the number of hunting animals (ungulates, bears and fur animals) presented in this work showed a stable, annual growth in numbers. The predominant ungulates of the region are Siberian roe deer and European elk of 5 species, fur animals are white hare, squirrel, common beaver, ondatra, sable, common badger, European mink of 17 species of animals, bears in the region are represented by a brown bear. There was a high and moderate inverse dependence of the dynamics of the number of brown bear, ungulates on the influence of the salinity of the fixed hunting grounds of various territories. The results showed that the increase in the number of bears and ungulates negatively affects the greenland of certain territories, which does not contradict the literary data. Keywords: BIODIVERSITY, BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, FORESTS OF REGIONS, RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, KEMEROVO REGION, HUNTING ANIMALS, POPULATION DYNAMICS, QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Application of fertilizer doses in agrocenoses of spring rape
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

The article discusses research on improving the elements of the technology of cultivation of spring rape in the Ryazan region. The experiments were carried out on the territory of the experimental agrotechnological station of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Russian State Aviation Technical University, Ryazan Region, on dark gray forest heavy loamy soils. In the experiment, with an agroecological test against the background of the action of the levels of mineral nutrition, on average, a higher yield according to the experience was recorded on the variants with the action of high doses of nitrogen fertilizers N90-180, and the complex action of the elements N180P120K60. On average, the maximum yield was recorded on variants with Cebra KL hybrids - N180 (28.2 c/ha), N180P120K60 (27.3 c/ha). In the experiment, with registration tests of the agrochemical NPS 11-37-5 in different doses on spring rape, it was found that the use of different doses of fertilizer led to an extension of the interfacial period of flowering - seed formation up to 4-5 days in comparison with the control, with a long duration of this period was observed with increasing fertilizer dosage. The use of NPS 11-37-5 fertilizer contributed to an increase in comparison with control of plant height by 0.4-18.9%, leaf area by 2.5-29.4%, the number of pods per plant by 3.2-29, 1%, respectively, with an increase in the fertilizer dose. On average, the highest yield of spring rape was observed in the variant with the use of an increased dose of the preparation von NPK + NPS 11-37-5, 350.0 kg / ha (21.7 c/ha). Keywords: SPRING RAPE, GRAY FOREST SOIL, FERTILIZERS, DOSES, YIELD, OIL
Technological schemes for solving problems of nature management in agromelioral landscapes
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the problem of ensuring the ecological stability of the agromelio-landscape. The results of the choice of rational schemes for environmental protection of agromelioral landscapes are presented. A functional-adaptive technology focused on the creation of a dynamic system capable of providing a timely response to ongoing changes in agromeliolandscapes is proposed. Keywords: NATURE MANAGEMENT, ECOLOGY, SOIL, AGROMELIOLANDSCAPE, SUSTAINABILITY, ADAPTABILITY, RESOURCE SAVING
Assessment of ecological and geochemical state of alluvial soils of floodplains of small rivers of Perm
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: March 2021

In the conditions of the city of Perm - a multidisciplinary industrial center of Russia, the regularities and quantitative characteristics of the redox and ecological-geochemical state of the soils of the floodplains of small rivers-tributaries of the Kama River within the Votkinsk reservoir are revealed. The regularities of the content, distribution and interrelation of potentially toxic chemical elements are established, the priority elements-pollutants, and their mobility in floodplain soils are determined. It was found that under the influence of heterogeneity of redox conditions, sorption, gley, and hydrogen sulfide geochemical barriers are formed in the soil profile. It was found that when hydrogenic pollution of urban alluvial soils occurs, natural-technogenic associations of chemical elements are formed in their profile, which differ from natural associations in the background soil. Elemental geochemical associations are characterized at different levels of technogenic load on the floodplains of small rivers. The relationship between the concentration of chemical elements and the value of the specific magnetic susceptibility in floodplain soils is determined. Keywords: REDOX STATE, HEAVY METALS, GEOCHEMICAL COEFFICIENTS, URBO-ALLUVIAL SOILS, CHEMOSEMS ON URBO-ALLUVIAL SOILS
Hasidism under the Influence of Hesychasm and Sufism: Baal Shem Tov – A Jewish Sufi and Hesychast?
Authors: ŞENAY Bülent
Published: March 2021

This paper is an attempt to bring to light the manner in which Hasidism emerged inside the Jewish tradition not just as a climax of previous mystical developments, but also under the direct influence of Hesychasm and Sufism. All of these types of mysticism seem to have met in 18th century Moldova (the Bogdan province of the Ottoman Empire), in the new and revolutionary outlook of an unusual man called Israel ben Eliezer, also known as Baal Shem Tov (“the master of the good name”), who appears to have been born there, although he started preaching only after moving to Poland. Regardless of how much of his story as we know it today is true or legendary, his imprint on the evolution of the oldest monotheistic religion is undeniable and still awaits further scrutiny, despite the number of works written about him so far. Considering that the movement he set in motion, which started as an offshoot of mainstream Judaism meant to solve a religious crisis by straying partially away from the established religious practices, proposing to worship God not just through prayer but also through storytelling, music and dance, and to replace the rabbi with the tzaddik (righteous/wise man), has nowadays ended up by being the most ultra-Orthodox form of Jewishness, it is interesting to fathom the extent to which it was infused by Islamic ideas. The article therefore also takes into account the Islamic influence on the evolution of Jewish mysticism, from the emergence of Islam until today’s Jewish liturgical and meditative practice.
The Definition and the Development of the Religious Protectorate of France in the Ottoman Lands
Authors: Poyraz Buğra
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study is to emphasize the position of France as the Protector of Catholics living on the lands of the Ottoman Empire, starting with Latin Catholics, and the development of this position, in accordance with the articles of capitulations given to this country. France was able to maintain its influence in the region by acting as the Protector of the Eastern Catholics, holding this prestigious and priority title among other European powers, giving the impression of establishing a visible alliance with the Papacy; and through this, the ambassadors of France had ceremonial and honorary privileges in the capital of the Ottoman Empire. With the religious Protectorate of France in the East, the issue of Eastern Christians emerged for the first time, and these communities became a tool to increase France's influence in the East. France represented not only Catholic clergy, but also the Catholic institutions such as schools, hospitals, orphanages and lay people before the Ottoman administration and solved the legal problems between them. Although France tried to extend its protection from Catholics to all Christians, this was not accepted by the Ottoman administration. As a matter of fact, the existence of the Greek and Armenian communities, which were the components of the Ottoman Millet System, made this request of France impossible.
التقارض بين حروف الجر عند ابن مالك
Authors: Alali Turkiy , Hazer Dursun
Published: March 2021

تتميز اللغة العربية بخصائص عديدة تزيد من قوتها وسعتها ورونقها؛ كالترادف، والاشتقاق، والاشتراك، والتضاد، والإعراب، وغيرها من الخصائص. ومن بين هذه الخصائص التقارض في المعنى بين ألفاظها، فقد يتقارض حرفان أو حرف وظرف أو غير ذلك؛ ليؤدي معنى اللفظ الذي اقترض منه. ولعل أبرز هذه الألفاظ حروف الجر، وهي كثيرة الاستعمال في كلام العرب؛ لذا أَولى النحاة لها الاهتمام في كتبهم. فسردوا ألفاظها ما اتُّفِقَ عليه وما اختُّلِفَ فيه. وزادوها اهتمام بذكر معانيها بين مقتصد ومتوسع في ذلك إلَّا أنهم درسوها من ناحية النيابة -وهو أن يؤدي حرف معنى حرف آخر -وأكثروا الكلام في ذلك بين مانع لنيابة، وبين متوسط، ومُجِيزٍ لها. وكلٌّ منهم ساق أدلته، وحشد شواهده على ذلك، فتناثرت أقوالهم في بطون كُتُب التراث العربي. ومن بين هؤلاء النحاة ابن مالك، الذي نصر رأي من قال بالتقارض، وتوسع في ذلك، وجمع لموقفه ما لم يجمعه غيره؛ وربما انفرد بأراء فيها. ورائده في ذلك السماع من كلام العرب نثره وشعره. وقد أسهم موقفه من الاستدلال بالحديث بزيادة شواهده السماعية فعَلَا بالنيابة بين الحروف وجعل لها منزلة سار عليها كثير من النحاة بعده.
The Impact of Economy on Mergers & Acquisitions in European Markets
Authors: Chiriac Irina
Published: March 2021

In this context of uncertainties and the unknown based on economic and health crises, one of the ways to save companies is the operation of merger or acquisition of companies. But not all mergers bring the expected results. The economic, political and social context can influence the evolution of the number of mergers.
Trauma Processing in Israel’s Contemporary Documentary Cinema
Authors: Tsachi Adam
Published: March 2021

This article investigates a new phenomenon in contemporary Israeli documentary cinema: the processing of war trauma. For the first time since the onset of the Second Intifada, films whose heroes suffer from PTSD are dealing with the processing of past experience. Using case studies, the article analyzes films directed by PTSD victims, which deal with the processing of war trauma, including among others One Battle Too Many (Joel Sharon, 2013) and Closed Story (Micha Livne, 2015). The films’ heroes are seeking to free themselves from the amnesia that is concealing the traumatic events deep within their memory. They manage to locate the repressed memory and then weave the traumatic story anew. The films propose various cinematic strategies for processing trauma, strategies that are meant to demarcate both the subjective traumatic past and the objective safe present and to place a defined aesthetic border between them. The films are analyzed by means of close reading of the cinematic aesthetic and the discussion of trauma in the Humanities. The interweaving of unrealistic and realistic symbolization practices dismantles the classic form of documentary cinema and facilitates an encounter between the viewer and the overwhelming nature of trauma.
Before Sebastia: The Schem Group’s Attempts to Establish an Israeli Settlement, 1969-1970
Authors:   Elchanan Shilo, Goldstein Amir
Published: March 2021

The article will focus on the little-known affair related to the repeated attempts to establish an Israeli settlement in Nablus (Schem) or its vicinity during 1969-1970. A group of Betar youths who were affiliated with various Zionist right-wing parties (and who became known as the Schem Group) make seven separate attempts to establish a settlement in Samaria despite the government’s opposition. Each attempt was blocked by the determined response of the security forces. Despite the significant attention devoted by academic research to the attempts at settling the West Bank in the wake of the Six Day War, this particular affair has received little attention. The episode occurred against the backdrop of the dissonance between the impassioned statements made by Menachem Begin—as the leader of Herut and Gahal—that Judea and Samaria should not be given back and the limited settlement initiatives undertaken by the movement. The article examines the determined government response to the settlement attempts, the circles that backed the group and the ambivalent attitude of Menachem Begin (who was a minister-without-portfolio at the time) toward that initiative. The article will describe the bonds forged between the Schem group and the Elon-Moreh gar’in (core group) members who undertook a similar initiative. That initiative eventually succeeded, with the government’s approval for the group to settle in the [army] camp at Kadum.
Bringing in the Army to Break the Locomotive Drivers’ and Sailors’ Strikes in 1951
Authors: Garfinkel Boaz
Published: March 2021

In the second half of 1951 the State of Israel used the army to break up two strikes: the locomotive drivers’ strike and the seamen’s strike. In contrast to the latter, the locomotive drivers’ strike has been neglected by historical memory and ignored in historical research. Research devoted to the seamen’s strike has been carried out in isolation from other strikes during this period and presents it—mistakenly—as a unique case. As a result, it has been interpreted in the context of ideological and political confrontations, ignoring the fact that the government’s response to the strike was part of its broader approach to labor relations. This article will claim that in view of the proximity of the strikes and the similarity of the government’s responses, the seamen’s strike should be understood in light of the locomotive drivers’ strike, an approach that suggests a different interpretation of the strike. An analysis of the two strikes in sequence reveals that in the early years of Israeli statehood, Mapai had a policy of using the army to break up strikes, which was abandoned only after it had gained experience in dealing with them.
The Polio Epidemic in Israel, 1949-1956
Authors: Weiss Dorit
Published: March 2021

The polio epidemic broke out in Israel in July 1949, soon after the establishment of the State and during a period of mass immigration. The fledgling Ministry of Health was in the stage of creating the medical system and infrastructure and was still in the process of formulating policy. The new State of Israel now faced a complex, multifaceted challenge, at a time when it was vigorously seeking acceptance and recognition of its standing in the UN and the World Health Organization (WHO). The healthcare system battled the epidemic for over four years. In view of the severity of the situation and the lack of alternative solutions, the heads of the healthcare system adopted their own independent policy. Demonstrating professional courage, they undertook the manufacture of vaccines and initiated a mass vaccination campaign. Israel’s handling of the epidemic boosted the country’s standing and reputation among medical professionals worldwide and in the WHO. In addition to laboratories for producing vaccines, Israel developed treatment, rehabilitation and monitoring systems. The impressive response of the Israeli public health authorities to the epidemic established its position among the leading countries worldwide in the field of preventive medicine.
Shadow Plans for Beer Sheva, 1947-1949
Authors:   Eli Maslovski, Shadar Hadas
Published: March 2021

The development of Jewish Beer Sheva was viewed as the building of a new city, since it was to be manyfold larger than the original Arabic Beer Sheva. The plan for the development of Jewish Beer Sheva was part of the ‘Sharon Plan’, a master plan for the State of Israel published in 1951. However, beyond this official plan, there were several other plans for the city which were eventually relegated to the archive: two plans for a Jewish neighborhood alongside the existing Arab city dated 1947 and a plan for the entire city drawn up by the ‘Afikim Ba-Negev’ company dated 1949. These plans, which were never implemented, shed light on the planning, thinking and ideology during this period, which were based on a connection to the land, the value of community and a changing attitude towards the Arab city.