bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE LEGAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF CORPORATE RIGHTS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Shaykhanov Serik B.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the nature of corporate relations and highlights corporate liability as a special type of legal liability; the features of the category of corporate liability are considered, and an attempt is made to formulate corporate liability as a separate definition. The relevance of the development of the topic is due to the introduction in the 2nd decade of the 21st century of novels into the conceptual apparatus of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation on entities (“corporation”, “corporate rights”, “corporate entities”) and the need to formulate indistinct grounds for corporate liability while separating it of others legal liabilities’ types.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF QUALIFICATION OF SEVERAL TRADEMARKS AS A FAMILY
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Rights Academic Center, Butenko Svetlana V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the methodology of Rospatent and the current practice of Russian arbitrazh courts in recognizing several trademarks as components of a single registrations series and provides a brief comparison with the approach adopted in the UK. The author considers all the legal consequences of such qualification in the context of infringement disputes and disputes on the existence of an exclusive right to a trademark.
THE DIRECTORS’ DUTY OF LOYALTY IN THE GERMAN CORPORATE LAW
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Filipenko Viktor A.
Published: June 2024

The article observes the specific duty of loyalty of directors, formed in German corporate law under the influence of Anglo-American approaches. The duty is inseparably linked to the principle of good faith, but has a more specific content. The author analyzes certain elements of the duty of loyalty arising from the noconflict rule of a director and compares them with the approaches of common law jurisdictions. It is noted that Russian corporate law operates with similar ideas, but does not decide to borrow some provisions of the concept.
PROTECTION OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN CASES ARISING OUT OF BANK LENDING TO INDIVIDUALS
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Research Scientist, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2024

In the article, a bank lending agreement for citizens is considered as a mixed one, characterized, on the one hand, by the formal equality of its participants, and on the other, by an imbalance of their legal capabilities. Because of this, disputes arising from these legal relations must be considered within the framework of civil proceedings, but according to the rules of separate proceedings. It is proposed to expand the functions of the prosecutor and consolidate his right to initiate civil proceedings in defense of the rights and interests of citizens who are parties to the bank lending agreement. Submission of disputes from these legal relations to arbitration courts (arbitration) is permitted, but subject to the independence of arbitration from both parties to the loan agreement.
Prospects for Provision of Social Housing to Orphans and Abandoned Children
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Karelian Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Arbuzov Sergey Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of housing provision for orphans and children left without parental care and ways to solve them. The author comes to the conclusion that in its current variant a one-time payment reduces the social guarantees of these persons for obtaining residential premises.
Implementation of the Principle of Justice in Contractual Inheritance Legal Succession
Authors:   Lecturer of the Tyumen Branch of the Institute of Business Career, Applicant for the Degree of PhD (Law) of the Ural Institute of Management, Kulikov Vladimir Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the implementation of the principle of justice in relation to hereditary succession in inheritance on the basis of the law, the will, including spouses, inheritance contract and subjects of law enforcement of both general rules of inheritance law and its individual institutions — executor, custodian and manager of inheritance, notary and court, as well as in relation to the inheritance itself a contract, which acts as a legal form of inheritance, ensuring compliance with the constitutional balance of private and public interests in this area.
Legal Mechanisms of Corporation Restructuring through Divisioning: Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speransky of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy, Samoylov Ilya A.
Published: June 2024

At a certain stage in the development of a corporation, with the transition to a policy of diversification, a “crisis of liability erosion” arises. The only way to overcome it is to create independent legal entities (divisions) on the basis of production structural units (departments) through reorganization or the creation of a holding group. The article comprehensively considers the issue of advantages and disadvantages of corporate restructuring through division.
Family Values as an Object of Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Komi Republican Academy of State Service and Administration, Ivanova Zhanna B. , Tatarinova Lola F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences and the Humanities of the University of International Business, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors consider family values through the prism of preserving intangible cultural heritage as the most important conditions for the harmonious development of modern Russian and Kazakh society. The authors analyzed the legal framework with an emphasis on examples of traditional wedding ceremonies among the peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan. In conclusion, it is concluded that the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of the peoples of Russia and Kazakhstan is an important component of saving family values.
Political Parties and Other Public Associations as Holders of Public Authority
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Research of Territorial Governance and Local Self-Government of the Academy of Public Administration, LL.D., Associate Professor, Chertkov Aleksandr N.
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to an analysis of the role of political parties and public associations in general in the system of public authority in Russia. Public associations, primarily parties, are viewed as a civil society institution that takes part in exercising public authority. The author reviews tendencies of increased complexity of relations between public associations and bodies of public authority, establishment of a social subsystem of public authority. The paper arrives at a conclusion on the need to expand the constitutional and legal regulation of such relations, gives recommendations.
Comparative Analysis of Acute Appendicitis Cases During and Prior to the Pandemic
Authors: Ay Oğuzhan Fatih , Üstüner Mehmet Akif , Can Murat , Haşemi Hikmet , Bilir Burak
Published: June 2024

Aim: This study aimed to compare the clinical characteristics, morbidity, and diagnostic accuracy of imaging modalities in acute appendicitis cases during the COVID-19 pandemic and the pre-pandemic period.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the records of 898 patients who underwent surgery for acute appendicitis between April 2019 and April 2021. The study population was divided into two groups: pre-pandemic (n=508; April 2019 to April 2020) and pandemic (n=390; April 2020 to April 2021). We compared the socio-demographic characteristics, clinical features, morbidity rates, and the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) between the two periods.
Results: The prevalence of complicated cases was significantly higher during the pre-pandemic period (29.3%) compared to the pandemic period (15.6%). The morbidity rate was also significantly higher in the pre-pandemic period. ( p= 0,004) The sensitivity of USG in diagnosing appendicitis decreased during the pandemic period, while CT scans remained more sensitive than USG in both periods. (sensitivity = 0.93, specificity = 0,67) The prevalence of chronic diseases was significantly higher during the pandemic period.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that the prevalence of complicated appendicitis cases was significantly higher during the pre-pandemic period compared to the pandemic period. Additionally, the sensitivity of ultrasonography in diagnosing appendicitis decreased during the pandemic, while CT scans maintained their sensitivity across both periods. Based on our findings, we can confidently conclude that the pandemic does not exacerbate the severity of acute appendicitis cases.
„El Greco walił biel na chama”. Miron Białoszewski wobec dzieł sztuki
Authors: Śliwa Anna
Published: June 2024

Miron Białoszewski (1922–1983) – creator of amateur, experimental theatre, poet, as well as a prose writer – was mostly considered as the inventor of new way in expressing the world in language. The spoken word was said to be his environment. There also appeared some articles and publications about the role of music in Białoszewski’s works. I thought then, what about eyesight, almost forgotten by critics?
Close reading of Białoszewski’s works proves that the visual sphere can not be marginalized. Saying visual sphere, I mean not only widely understood art, but media and pop culture phenomena. The questions about visual sphere are bilateral. They refer to Białoszewski’s perception of reality, art, architecture or urbanization and, at the same time, to the way in which art and media influence his sensibility. But the most unique feature of relation between Białoszewski and art is that the visual sphere appears by the medium of language. Characters of one of Białoszewski’s prose, Rozkurz, do not look at works of art (for example paintings of El Greco) – they talk about them. The most interesting problem that appears in these conversations is the perception of the work of art.
Artziny jako medium (dla) sztuki
Authors: Lachman Magdalena
Published: June 2024

The article analyses a variety of meanings and semantic contexts of ‘artzin’. In its regular sense, the concept refers to independent, often irregular, publications which are published outside of the mainstream circulation. Artzins are often an expression of a variety of subcultures. The article also considers the possibility of using this term to name a number of publications authored by established visual artists which are sometimes similar to newspaper form. The article proposes to call them ‘press art’. Such creations are rooted in early twentieth century avant-garde and connected with the mechanical reproduction of artworks in later decades of the previous century. They also exhibit the energy of artistic happening. For many artists such publications open a possibility of exploring the nature of the medium through which they work, which is both a challenge and a possibility.
Bezpieczeństwo państwa a bezpieczeństwo narodowe Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors: Duraj Natasza
Published: June 2024

Zasadniczym celem monografii jest przedstawienie problematyki dotyczącej miejsca bezpieczeństwa państwa w systemie bezpieczeństwa narodowego Federacji Rosyjskiej. W publikacji szczególna uwaga została zwrócona na rozwiązania prawno-organizacyjne wprowadzone w autonomicznym podmiocie Federacji Rosyjskiej – Republice Czeczeńskiej.
Książka składa się z trzech zasadniczych rozdziałów, które powstały na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu odnoszącej się do kwestii szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa Federacji Rosyjskiej. Materiałem źródłowym była także Konstytucja Federacji Rosyjskiej znowelizowana w 2020 roku oraz Konstytucja Republiki Czeczeńskiej przyjęta w 2003 roku.
Ponadto w pracy korzystano z materiałów Prokuratury Generalnej Federacji Rosyjskiej, Ministerstwa Spraw Wewnętrznych Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz Federalnej Służby Wykonywania Kar.
Predicted Interventions for Improving the Nutritional Status of Vulnerable Groups of Uttarakhand: Evidence from Comparison between NFHS-5 and NFHS-4 Survey
Authors: Dutta1 Anuradha , Singh Jyoti , Acharya Ranjana , Manan Deeba
Published: June 2024

Background: Nutritional status is an indicator of the overall well-being of a people. In view of this effect, a study was undertaken to compare the nutritional status of vulnerable groups (viz women of reproductive age group 15 to 49 years, pregnant women’s, adolescent girls and children aged 6 to 59 months of Uttarakhand. Methods: The data of the state under study was compared with national data. NFHS 4 and 5 data were used to analyse the health and nutritional trend of the identified groups over the reporting period of 5 years, to identify interventions and to help formulate policies for improving the nutritional status of the state. Result: The decreasing trend in the case of underweight women and the increasing trend in the percentage of overweight women were noted in every district. In the case of anemia among children aged 6 to 59 months, most of the districts had managed to reduce the prevalence of anemia in the last 5 years. Most of the districts have seen a decreased trend in anemia among pregnant women and among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 years. The study reveals that the nutritional status of the vulnerable population of Uttarakhand has improved over the last five years, however, still, some districts (Tehri Garhwal, Dehradun, Chamoli, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarkashi and Rudraprayag) need special attention. A comparison of the improvement between the state and national data depicts that the state of Uttarakhand performed better than the nation in all categories except in reducing the cases of undernutrition in women. It may be postulated from the study that health and nutritional programmes have been effective in meeting their targets to a great extent. However, to further improve the condition of the population, district-specific developmental programmes need to be formulated, with a special focus on eradicating undernutrition among women.
La literatura fantástica política sobre el VIH/sida: a propósito de la figura del fantasma en Fujirazú (2023), de José Ricardo Chaves
Authors: Rojas González José Pablo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se centra en la última novela de José Ricardo Chaves, Fujirazú, la cual retoma el tema del VIH/sida. El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar los elementos fantásticos góticos presentes en la novela; en específico, la figura del fantasma, la cual funciona políticamente (el fantasma nos asedia con su verdad), sobre todo en relación con su “venganza justiciera” y con su “posesión amorosa”. El artículo concluye con la idea de que la novela de Chaves utiliza los elementos góticos para ayudarnos a explorar las dimensiones espectrales de la política vinculada con el VIH/sida en la década de los ochenta, la cual no se diferencia de otras políticas de exclusión y de eliminación ocurridas en otros momentos de la historia.
La escritura académica en la universidad. Mapeo sistemático de las investigaciones académicas sobre el tema en Costa Rica
Authors: Godínez Rojas Laura Paulette , Zúñiga Bustamante Jessie
Published: June 2024

La expresión escrita es uno de los temas más preocupantes en relación con el desarrollo de habilidades de la población estudiantil de todos los niveles. A pesar de ello, la investigación sobre temas afines, tanto entre muestras de escritura de estudiantes como en otras muestras de lengua escrita y oral, es escasa, y tiene un impacto mínimo o nulo en la didáctica y la evaluación de esta habilidad en la práctica docente. De ahí que resulte pertinente revisar los estudios llevados a cabo en el país, a partir de las publicaciones realizadas en el presente siglo, con el fin de resolver la pregunta de cómo se ha seguido abordando el tema de la escritura académica en Costa Rica y determinar si existen cambios con respecto a la situación del siglo anterior. A la vez, esta revisión sistemática de las fuentes académicas permite hacer un análisis en cuanto a sus enfoques, objetivos, propuestas y conclusiones. El siglo XXI representa un giro de paradigma, con Carlos Sánchez, quien retoma las propuestas de Rodino, Ross y Vincenzi, únicos autores que mostraron una visión no tradicional en el siglo anterior. A partir de entonces, el aporte de la mayoría de los nuevos investigadores sigue la línea de estos pioneros, lo cual augura un futuro promisorio para la producción académica y, ojalá, de la didáctica de la escritura en Costa Rica. Los estudios realizados demuestran que es urgente un cambio en la enseñanza de este tema en nuestro país.
The Implications of Sufism Akhlaqi to Strengthen The Noble Morals of Indonesian Students
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Faqihuddin Achmad , Parhan Muhamad , Kamaludin Kamaludin
Published: June 2024

The world of education today faces a variety of complex and diverse challenges. One significant challenge is the shift towards the industrial era 4.0, which potentially negatively impacts student morals. This study explores the concept of Sufism akhlaqi as proposed by experts and its implications for teaching Islamic Religious Education (IRE) at a university in Indonesia, aiming to strengthen students' noble morals. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a descriptive-analytical method through literature review. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) Sufism akhlaqi emphasizes the purification of the soul to strengthen students' noble character; (2) The implications of the Sufism akhlaqi concept for IRE teaching support the instructional objectives of fostering faith and piety in students, while also focusing on promoting noble morals. IRE learning materials should integrate the values of Sufism akhlaqi in each relevant subject, and lecturers must serve as role models of noble morals.

Dunia pendidikan saat ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang kompleks dan beragam. Salah satu tantangan yang cukup besar adalah peralihan menuju era industri 4.0 yang berpotensi memberikan dampak negatif terhadap moral mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mendalami konsep tasawuf akhlaqi yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli dan implikasinya dalam pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (IRE) di salah satu universitas di Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk memantapkan akhlak mulia mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis melalui tinjauan pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tasawuf akhlaqi menekankan pada penyucian jiwa untuk memperkuat akhlak mulia peserta didik; (2) Implikasi konsep tasawuf akhlaqi terhadap pengajaran IRE mendukung tujuan pembelajaran untuk menumbuhkan keimanan dan ketakwaan pada peserta didik, sekaligus fokus pada peningkatan akhlak mulia. Materi pembelajaran IRE hendaknya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tasawuf akhlaqi pada setiap mata pelajaran yang relevan, dan dosen harus menjadi teladan akhlak mulia.
Laseman Hand-Drawn Batik Motifs and Socio-Religious Life Patterns of The Lasem Community
Authors: Jaeni Muhammad , Hidayati Nunung , Idris Saliha
Published: June 2024

Various Lasem batik motifs have been widely researched in Indonesia, but no one has researched the Lasem batik motifs using social semiotic analysis. The research aims to determine the meaning of Lasem batik motifs using a social semiotic analysis approach, understand the function of Lasem batik patterns and motifs, and determine their influence on the social life of the Lasem community. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The data collection methods used are observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used in this research uses two types of analysis, namely content analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the research explain that there are several meanings contained in Lasem's batik motifs, such as the meaning of togetherness, prosperity, caring, sincerity (not giving up), spreading goodness, rejecting evil, patience (holding back anger), and seriousness in living life. The use of batik is the style of the people who own it. Laseman Batik has experienced a shift in meaning and function. The transmission of values and meanings of batik motifs continues to be instilled in the community so that they become shared knowledge and can have implications for people's attitudes and behaviors among partners. Ragam motif batik Lasem telah banyak diteliti di Indonesia, namun belum ada yang meneliti motif batik Lasem ini dengan analisis semiotic social. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan motif batik Lasem dengan pendekatan analisis semiotic social, memahami fungsi corak dan motif batik Lasem serta mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan social masyarakat Lasem. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan atau observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis analisis yaitu analisis isi dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Terdapat beberapa makna yang terkandung dalam motif-motif batik tulis Lasem, seperti: makna kebersamaan, kesejahteraan, kepedulian, kesungguhan (tidak putus asa), menyebar kebaikan, tolak bala, sabar (Menahan amarah), kesungguhan menjalani kehidupan. Penggunaan batik merupakan style masyarakat sebagai pemiliknya. Batik Laseman telah mengalami pergeseran makna dan fungsi. Transmisi nilai-nilai dan makna motif batik terus ditanamkan kepada masyarakat agar menjadi pengetahuan bersama dan pada gilirannya dapat berimplikasi kepada sikap dan perilaku masyarakat.
Una desilusión permanente. Adaptaciones y guiones cinematográficos de Graham Greene (1932-1958)
Authors: Mancebo Roca Juan Agustín
Published: June 2024

Este artículo realiza un análisis del texto The Novelist and the Cinema: A Personal Experience de Graham Greene, en el que el autor medita sobre las conexiones entre su literatura y el cine. Se establece una comparativa entre sus reflexiones sobre la relación texto-imagen como crítico y estudioso, sus proyectos cinematográficos y las adaptaciones de sus novelas. El artículo concluye que el cine fue una de sus principales referencias como novelista, y su incursión en el medio aumentó su prestigio literario. Sin embargo, Greene mantuvo una profunda desconfianza de las relaciones entre la literatura y el cine y sus resultados, lo que lo llevó a encarar ambos temas desde una perspectiva bastante crítica. La finalidad del trabajo es establecer nuevas proyecciones sobre las relaciones entre cine y literatura alrededor de la obra y las reflexiones de Graham Greene.
Reconciling water needs for food, the environment, energy and society – a quadrilemma facing the future of global irrigated agriculture
Authors:   Cranfield University, UK, Knox Jerry W.
Published: June 2024

Improving agricultural water management is widely viewed as being crucial to achieving a more environmentally sustainable, resilient and productive agro-food sector. However, how do we reconcile the needs of water for food production with those of the environment and for energy and society – a wicked quadrilemma facing the future of global irrigated agriculture. What needs to be done, and by whom, and what innovations are needed to deliver much-needed solutions to improve agricultural water resources management, allocation and efficiency? This chapter reviews potential solutions in areas such as water resources allocation for agriculture, improving on-farm agricultural practices, improving irrigation water resources management and how best to tackle future climate and water-related climate risks.
Developments in water sharing and water trading
Authors:   University of Göttingen, Germany, Haensch Juliane , Wheeler Sarah Ann ,   University of Adelaide, Australia
Published: June 2024

Different strategies in water management exist to deal with water scarcity issues in agriculture. This chapter provides an overview of the fundamentals and developments of two water allocation/demand management strategies, i.e. water sharing and water trading, with a focus on the Australian experience. Both water sharing and trading have been advocated worldwide for many decades. However, there is still a need today for ongoing debate, dialogue and improvements to the systems to both (a) increase adoption and implementation and (b) avoid potential adverse effects. Three major themes can be identified as a basis for successful water-allocation regimes, namely: (i) institutional/regulatory capacity; (ii) integration/stakeholder involvement; and (iii) monitoring/control systems. Considering future population growth and the projected water quantity and quality issues, functioning water sharing and water trading systems will need to be at the core of improving water management and delivering more resilient irrigation communities.
Integrating biophysical and hydraulic models to assess the agronomic and environmental impacts of precision irrigation
Authors:   University of California, USA, Daccache A. , Knox J. W. ,   Cranfield University, UK, Hess T. M. ,   Cranfield University, UK
Published: June 2024

Precision irrigation offers scope to save water, improve yields and support the sustainable intensification of agriculture. It could also contribute to the sector’s transformation to reduce the environmental impacts of food crop production linked to nutrient leaching and greenhouse gas emissions. Whilst many models exist to inform decision-making in irrigated production, most still ignore the fundamentally important impact that in-field heterogeneities and irrigation non-uniformity have on crop growth and productivity. Given the importance of adequate soil water for crop development and nutrient uptake, this chapter reviews current approaches to spatially simulating crop growth in-field, and the challenges of integrating biophysical and ballistics-based water distribution models to quantify the impacts of precision irrigation interventions. Different approaches (deterministic and empirical) to simulate irrigation water distribution are briefly explained, and a procedure that couples a dynamic ballistic model with a crop growth model is described.
Islamisasi Ilmu dan Ilmuisasi Islam: Polemik dalam Integrasi Islam dan Sains
Authors: Reza Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi , Mujamil Qomar  , Rif’at Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi , Sayyid Sayyid Muhammad Indallah
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the meaning of Islamization of Contemporary Science and Scientization of Islam (Pengilmuan Islam), as well as a paradigm comparison of the two. Both have a role in integrating Islam and science, which has the aim of eliminating the dichotomy between science and Islam. So, both of these come forward to play a role in this goal. The study of the integration of Islam and science is very thick and has many styles in Indonesia in particular, such as: Pohon Ilmu, Integrasi Interkoneksi Sarang laba-laba, Twins Tower, Roda Pedati, Model Intan Berlian Ilmu, islamization of contemporary science, scientization of Islam and so on. However, the author only examines the two styles, namely Islamization and scientization of Islam. This research uses library research with the method of comparative analysis. So that it produces several points, including that the islamization of science and the scientification of Islam have the same goal, namely to integrate religion and science, so that there is no dichotomy between the two.  However, there are differences in the paradigm of the two, Islamization of science is said to be mentioned from context to text, but the author does not agree with that opinion, rather agreeing that Islamization of science is a way of Islamizing or returning the meaning of science to the original, so that there is no mixture with secular science. While the Islamization of science is reading an object from text to context, in the author's opinion this is more to answer the wonders of the text in the Qur'an. From the conclusion, if all styles or types of integration in Indonesia agree and join, then the scientific tradition in Islam will be more advanced and developed.
Keywords: Islamization, Scientization, Science, Al-Attas, Al-Faruqi, Kuntowijoyo.
MAKNA SEMIOTIKA KAMPANYE MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT MILENIAL MELALUI KOMIK-KARIKATUR KARYA ABDULLAH IBNU THALHAH
Authors: Ismah Alliyah , Ramadhan Fajar , Handayani Siti Nurul , Tafsir  , Thalhah Abdullah Ibnu
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the semiotic meaning of the campaign for religious moderation in millennial society in the cartoon comic by Abdullah Ibnu Thalhah. This caricature comic media was created to make it easier for millennial people to gain the important values ​​of religious moderation. Because it can be seen that currently there are many violent conflicts betwee religious communities, this occurs due to a lack of education among the religious communities themselves. This research using semiotic analysis is to understand how the message of moderation is conveyed, through analysis that identifies symbols, icons and indices used in caricature comics for understanding and reflection for millennial society on the values ​​of religious moderation. Through this semiotic analysis, millennials receive education on religious moderation in an easy and practical way. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. This semiotic analysis aims to make it easier to understand how the message of religious moderation is conveyed through the images in the cartoon comics. The data collection methods used were interviews, documentation, and semiotic analysis in the caricature comics.
Keyword: Religious Moderation, Semiotics, Comic-Caricatures
Ramadan Recitation Activities 1445 H in Increasing Employee Religion at the Ministry of Religion of Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Alfani Mukhammad , Safira Puteri Rahmah , Fathurrozak  , Sahazfana Rosita Andika , Shinta Kristantiara Samudra  , Mufidatun Nur Aini  , Mohammad Fahmi Shahab
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the implementation of Ramadan recitation activities at the Nganjuk Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs in increasing spiritual awareness and employee religiosity. In this context, the hadith that emphasizes the importance of worshipping Allah as if we see Him serves as the foundation for the recitation activity. Despite the importance of these activities, there are challenges in increasing employees' interest in attending them, such as boredom, time constraints, digital distractions, and lack of purpose or vision. The research was conducted using a qualitative method through interviews, observations, and documentation to evaluate the implementation of Ramadan recitation activities. The results showed that Ramadan recitation is an important tool to increase faith, piety, and religious understanding. The recitation program is carried out simply by involving religious expert speakers and the goal is to get closer to Allah SWT and increase worship. The author provides solutions to increase employee interest in participating in Ramadan recitation, including creating a pleasant atmosphere, adjusting activity schedules, involving members in planning, and conveying the importance of maintaining worship. Thus, the Ramadan recitation activity at the Nganjuk Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs is not only a place to increase spiritual awareness, but also a means to get closer to God and increase worship.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemilahan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Dapur sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair di Desa Bongan, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana , I Nengah Muliarta  , I Nyoman Yoga Parwangsa
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dalam pengelolaan sampah TPS 3 R Madu Asih adalah dalam meningkatkan nilai guna dari hasil pengolahan sampah, khususnya sampah dapur. Sampah dapur yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan rumah tangga setiap harinya akan menyebabkan terjadi penumpukan. Masih banyak masyarakat yang menganggap sampah tidak dapat diolah lagi menjadi produk yang bermanfaat, sehingga dibiarkan begitu saja. Tujuan dan fokus dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan ketrampilan dari kelompok mitra di TPS 3 R Madu Asih, Desa Bongan, Tabanan dalam melakukan pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah dapur sebagai pupuk organik cair. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari survei lapangan, wawancara serta diskusi secara partisipatif untuk menyusun dan merencanakan tahapan kegiatan, memberikan penyuluhan, pendampingan serta praktek langsung mengenai pemilahan dan pemanfaatan sampah dapur sebagai pupuk organik. Berdasarkan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksnakan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaan dan keinginan dari kelompok mitra TPS 3R untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah dapur untuk menjadi pupuk organik cair. Setelah dilaksanakan pengabdian ketrampilan kelompok mitra mulai meningkat. Mitra mulai memproduksi sendiri sampah dapur menjadi pupuk organik cair. Hal ini tentunya akan membantu dalam mengurangi volume sampah rumah tangga dan bisa menjadikan sampah sebagai pupuk organik cair yang bermanfaat bagi bidang pertanian
CASALE MONFERRATO REMEDIATION: ASBESTOS POLLUTION AND SAFETY MEASURES TO PROTECT WORKERS AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   INAIL - Italian Workers' Compensation Authority - Research Division - Department of new Technologies for Occupational Safety of Industrial Plants, Products and Human Settlements,  00143 Roma RM, Via Roberto Ferruzzi, 38/40, Italy, Paglietti Federica , Simone Paolo De ,   INAIL - Italian Workers' Compensation Authority - Research Division - Department of new Technologies for Occupational Safety of Industrial Plants, Products and Human Settlements,  00143 Roma RM, Via Roberto Ferruzzi, 38/40, Italy, Malinconico Sergio ,   INAIL - Italian Workers' Compensation Authority - Research Division - Department of new Technologies for Occupational Safety of Industrial Plants, Products and Human Settlements,  00143 Roma RM, Via Roberto Ferruzzi, 38/40, Italy, Bellagamba Sergio ,   INAIL - Italian Workers' Compensation Authority - Research Division - Department of new Technologies for Occupational Safety of Industrial Plants, Products and Human Settlements,  00143 Roma RM, Via Roberto Ferruzzi, 38/40, Italy
Published: June 2024

Asbestos is considered one of the most harmful occupational carcinogens causing more than 100,000 deaths per year and exposure to airborne asbestos ﬁbers is held responsible for half of the deaths from occupational cancer (caused by mesothelioma, asbestos-related cancer and asbestosis). Because of this, this substance is now banned in 52 Countries, including Italy, which prohibited the extraction, and marketing of asbestos in 1992. Many areas have therefore been identified in this European Country as highly contaminated by asbestos. Among them also the area of Monferrato, which includes the Municipality of Casale Monferrato and 46 neighboring municipalities. The Eternit asbestos cement plant, located in the municipality of Casale, caused the contamination. The aim of this paper is to describe the complex remediation activities conducted in this wide area, located in northern Italy, highlighting the main phases and the most important issues during the remediation execution; moreover the purpose is to recall the appropriate prevention and protection measures to adopt to prevent new asbestos exposures and to emphasize their importance. This study can serve as an important reference for the academic participants involved in this field at European or international level.
ISLAMIST POLITICS AND THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTION IN BANGLADESHI NEWSPAPERS
Authors:   MSS (Research) Student, Department of Mass Communication and Journalism, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mia Md. Rana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the representation of an Islamist political party— Islami Andolan Bangladesh (IAB) during their political campaign in the context of the 2023 Barishal City Corporation (BCC) in three Bangladeshi mainstream newspapers— the Daily Star (DS), the Daily Janakantha (DJ) and the New Age (NA). Examining the news articles, photographs and editorials, this study argues that these newspapers sidelined, ignored, and in some cases favored the Islamist party. It also argues that the party IAB uses myth— if you vote for hand-fan (electoral symbol of IAB), Allah and Rasool (prophet Muhammad) will have the votes; and makes voters sewer placing hands on the holy Quran—were unchallenged by the three newspapers. Though the IAB could not win the election, it was expected that mass media as social institutions would come forward with accurate information so that social members would not be misguided. The DS and DJ are found with the propensity to sideline and ignore the IAB and its electioneering. On the contrary, the NA provided balanced news coverage compared to the other dailies. Nonetheless, none of them have challenged the myth that the IAB’s uses of myth that misguided the voters.
Travel, technology, and hybrid mobilities
Authors: Arrais Amanda , Machado Ana Carolina Padua , Lages Maurício Piatti , Molz Jennie Germann
Published: June 2024

In this interview, Germann Molz emphasized the idea that we must go beyond a moralistic view of technology. If we want to understand how people, places, mobile technologies, and digital or hybrid environments are intertwined, we need to change or adjust our analytical lenses. Rather than subscribing to technological determinism, she advocates for the concept of affordances.
Autonomia e aprendizagem autorregulada na educação básica
Authors: Tonelli Elizangela , Deps Vera Lucia
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o que se tem  pesquisado sobre as relações e os impactos da promoção da autonomia na aprendizagem autorregulada na Educação Básica. A partir da busca nas bases Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science e Eric, sem recorte temporal, recuperou-se 24 artigos originados de 12 países, incluindo o Brasil, destacando-se os Estados Unidos no ranking das produções. Quanto ao delineamento das pesquisas empíricas houve equiparação entre as abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa e poucos estudos de abordagem mista. O principal foco analítico dos estudos foi o impacto do suporte do professor na autonomia e na autorregulação dos alunos. Os resultados revelaram que a autonomia percebida, sobretudo do suporte do professor, produz efeitos positivos na autorregulação dos alunos, especialmente nas variáveis motivacionais de interesse e de autoeficácia, nas atividades metacognitivas e no comportamento social. Os efeitos nocivos da baixa percepção de autonomia também foram apontados. Embora haja uma escassez de publicações, a revisão apontou evidências sobre as relações entre esses dois construtos que reforçam a emergência de reconfiguração dos ambientes escolares, centrados na promoção da autonomia do aluno e do professor, uma vez que os achados também levantaram implicações sobre a autonomia dos educadores no exercício de sua prática.
Di Balik Kekalahan Militer Afghanistan Terhadap Taliban: Sudut Pandang Budaya Strategis Afghanistan
Authors: Hudaya Maula , Putri Rizky Anggia , Nira Fadhilah Permata
Published: June 2024

Kekalahan pasukan militer Afghanistan terhadap Taliban yang terjadi pada pertengahan Agustus 2021 menjadi fenomena yang menarik karena pasukan militer tersebut dikalahkan dalam hitungan hari, meskipun memiliki perlengkapan dan kesiapan yang baik. Beberapa analis menyoroti penyebab kekalahan tersebut didasari oleh faktor maraknya korupsi serta mismanajemen dalam tubuh militer. Namun, kami berusaha untuk mengkaji penyebab kekalahan tersebut melalui keunikan geografis dan kultural yang dimiliki oleh Afghanistan. Keunikan geografis tersebut membuatnya selalu menjadi arena perebutan pengaruh antara kekuatan-kekuatan besar, seperti halnya “The Great Game” yang melibatkan Britania Raya dan Kekaisaran Rusia serta Perang Dingin yang melibatkan Amerika Serikat dan Uni Soviet. Lebih dari itu, kebijakan War on Terror Amerika Serikat kembali memperpanjang hadirnya pengaruh kekuatan asing di Afghanistan. Di sisi lain, Afghanistan juga memiliki keunikan kultural di mana Afghanistan memiliki setidaknya 14 suku bangsa berbeda dengan sejarah interaksi yang tidak akur membuat negara ini memiliki sejarah panjang terkait konflik antar etnis. Melalui pendekatan budaya strategis, kami berusaha menemukan bagaimana kedua faktor tersebut membentuk budaya militer dan budaya politik Afghanistan serta persepsinya terhadap ancaman, kemudian melihat bagaimana budaya militer, budaya politik, dan persepsinya terhadap ancaman tersebut pada akhirnya tidak mampu mengatasi ancaman yang ditimbulkan oleh Taliban.
Eskalasi Konflik Palestine-Israel di Tahun 2023: Perspektif Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Irfan
Published: June 2024

Konflik di Timur Tengah antara Palestina dan Israel merupakan salah satu isu yang paling sensitif dan berkepanjangan di PBB. Konflik ini ditandai dengan adanya ketegangan politik antara kedua belah pihak yang saling mengklaim hak kontrol wilayah. Konflik ini sendiri telah memaksa negara-negara besar di dunia termasuk Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan luar negerinya. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang dua kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap konflik Palestina-Israel di Tahun 2023. Dari dua kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyikapi peristiwa tersebut, terlihat adanya kecondongan untuk mendukung Palestina dan mempercepat perdamaian untuk kedua negara yang terlibat konflik tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa politik luar negeri Indonesia dengan menggunakan Konsep “Kekuatan Menengah” oleh administrasi Presiden Jokowi pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa serta mengelaborasi rasionalitas dibalik pengambilan keputusan Indonesia terhadap konflik Palestina-Israel dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam temuannya, penulis berargumen bahwa beberapa faktor yang mendasari pengambilan kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut adalah adanya solidaritas agama antara Palestina dan Indonesia, adanya sentiment anti kolonialisme yang kuat dari Indonesia, dan program 4+1 oleh Jokowi yang berfokus pada pembenahan HAM masyarakat internasional.
Assessing the Climate Commitments of the European Union in Energy Challenges Due to the Russia-Ukraine War 2022
Authors: Siti Zulhaiziah Azalea Zahfira
Published: June 2024

This research examines the European Union’s (EU) climate commitments during the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022. EU as a proactive international organisation in global climate management, has made various efforts through policy and strategy formulation and implementation mechanisms, as well as by playing an important role in international climate negotiations. However, the Russia- Ukraine War has affected the EU’s energy security and energy transition agenda. This research uses a qualitative approach and case study analysis method, with secondary data sources obtained through library research collection techniques. To answer the research questions, the conceptual framework of ‘environmental security’ is used to analyse the energy response in the EU based on environmental protection considerations, which then illustrates the climate commitments in the EU during the Russia-Ukraine War. The research found that while some of these measures may come at the expense of the EU’s climate mitigation efforts in the short term, the EU’s overall energy response to avoid an energy crisis in its member states still demonstrates a strong commitment to the fight against global climate change.
Cibervictimización e involucramiento escolar en estudiantes de secundaria de colegios privados de Lima
Authors: Fachin-Ramos Kevin , Olivas-Ugarte Lincol
Published: June 2024

En este estudio de diseño no experimental-transversal y de alcance descriptivo-correlacional se examinó la relación entre cibervictimización e involucramiento escolar. Participaron 391 escolares, 51.7% hombres y 48.3% mujeres, de 13 a 18 años (M=15.3, DE=0.895), de tercero (24.5%), cuarto (38.8%, y quinto (36.5%) grado de secundaria de tres colegios privados de Lima. Para la recolección de datos se aplicaron la Escala de Cibervictimización Escolar (ECE) y la Escala de Involucramiento Escolar (EIE-A). Entre los resultados, se encontraron altos niveles de cibervictimización en 16% y muy altos en 21.7% de estudiantes, así como bajos niveles de involucramiento escolar en 20.5% y muy bajos en 19.4% de alumnos. Asimismo, se halló una relación estadísticamente significativa e inversa, con tamaño del efecto pequeño, entre las variables (p < .01, rs = -.18, r2 = .03). Además, el involucramiento escolar mostró correlaciones estadísticamente significativas e inversas, con tamaños del efecto pequeño, con respecto a las dimensiones de cibervictimización: acoso (p < .05, rs = -.19, r2 = .036), invasión a la privacidad (p < .05, rs = -.15, r2 = .022) y denigración (p < .05, rs = -.12, r2 = .014). Igualmente, la cibervictimización mostró correlaciones estadísticamente significativas e inversas, con tamaños del efecto pequeño, con respecto a las dimensiones de involucramiento escolar: conductual (p < .05, rs = -.15, r2 = .022), emocional (p < .05, rs = -.10, r2 = .010) y cognitivo (p < .05, rs = -.15, r2 = .022). En síntesis, la cibervictimización se relaciona inversamente con el involucramiento escolar.
Exploring Muslim students' adoption of mobile banking in conventional banks
Authors: Sudarsono Heri , Utami Sri , Rahmi Asri Noer , Yuniarti Fauziah Rizki , Suciningtias Siti Aisiyah
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Muslim students' intention to adopt mobile banking in conventional banks. Methodology – The research sample consisted of 170 Muslim students who used mobile banking in conventional banks. The partial least squares (PLS) method was used to evaluate the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) on Muslim students' intentions to use m-banking in conventional banks. Findings – This research shows that performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence the behavioral intention of Muslim students, while effort expectancy does not influence the behavioral intention of Muslim students to adopt mobile banking at conventional banks. On the other hand, behavioral intention influences Muslim students’ behavior towards mobile banking in conventional banks.Implications – Banks should focus on highlighting user-friendly designs and providing clear, accessible information and support to overcome perceived difficulties. Emphasizing the practical benefits and efficiency of mobile banking can play a significant role in encouraging its use. Additionally, creating a supportive environment with adequate resources and leveraging positive social influences can further increase students' intentions and actual usage of mobile banking services.Originality – Research on the intention of Muslim students to adopt mobile banking at Islamic banks has been conducted by many previous researchers. Therefore, this study examines the influence of Muslim students' intention to adopt mobile banking in conventional banks, which has rarely been studied by previous researchers.