bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMER OIKONYM AS AN ALTERNATIVE NAME (A CASE OF THE TOWN POKROVSK/ENGELS)
Authors: Akhmetova M.V.
Published: November 2020

The author analyzes usage of the oikonym Pokrovsk and its derivates (adj. покровский and katoikonym pokrovchane, pokrovchanin, pokrovchanka), basing on the material of the town Engels (before 1931 Pokrovsk), Saratov Region, since the 1990s. The former name actualized in the 1990s, and currently it is used primarily by the Russian Orthodox and nearby circles, and both within the various proper names (mainly within ergonyms and geortonyms). At the same time, katoikonym pokrovchane became the main onym for naming citizens. The double name Engels-Pokrovsk (or Pokrovsk-Engels) is used mostly in the contexts implying local representation, but sometimes it goes beyond and enters the everyday speech. The author also discusses linguistic and extra-linguistic factors, which determine the mentioned usage.
THE MANIFESTATION OF THE SUBJECTIVE ATTITUDE TO NATURE IN THE SELF-CONCEPT OF PERSONALITY: AN EXAMPLE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF YAKUTIA
Authors: Yeliseyeva Natal’ya D.
Published: November 2020

Topicality of the study is due to the increasing importance of the ecological consciousness of people in the modern world. In this perspective, the traditional experience of peoples who have preserved a dialogical attitude to the natural world today deserves special attention of researchers. Research conducted in this direction is not enough to get a complete picture. The mentality of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia reflects a subjective attitude to nature. Nature is perceived as active, aware,
and feeling. The purpose of the research is to analyse the self-concept of the personality of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia from the perspective of the relationship «human-nature». The study was conducted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2018-2019, in which representatives of indigenous peoples took part. The research method used was «Who Am I?» Taking into account the purpose of the study, additional parameter were introduced when interpreting the methodology: identity with the natural world. In addition, the most frequently encountered characteristics of the self-concept were analysed. It is revealed that the leading categories of the self-concept are personal, family and professional identity. These results confirm the results
of many researchers who used this technique. Additional parameters used in the interpretation of the method allowed us to obtain the following results. According to the results of the study, the identity with the natural world was revealed.
DISEASE REPRESENTATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COPING STYLES IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TUMOURS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kharlamenkova Natal’ya Ye.
Published: November 2020

The investigation results of the disease representation and its relationship with the coping styles in adolescents (n = 43) with tumour of the musculoskeletal system are discussed. The data obtained before and after surgery for the removal of the
musculoskeletal tumour were compared. The results expected in accordance with the hypothesis that estimates of physical and emotional states dominate in adolescents disease representations have not been confirmed. It is shown that disease
representation correlates with the social support and coping resources (motivation for recovery) and practically does not include the characteristics of the child’s physical and emotional states. A comparison of the relationship between disease
representation and coping styles in subgroups of adolescents with different levels of stress revealed the following differences: with a low level of stress, the motivation for recovery as the child’s internal resource is correlated with an active search for social support which at the stage after surgery, begins to be supported by different styles of coping behaviour – solving the problem and reference to others; intense experience of stress significantly limits the possibilities of a teenager which correlates its disease with the physical and emotional problems solved by passively waiting for help from loved ones. Own resources to cope with difficult life situations in adolescents with high levels of stress are not widely available.
METHODS OF TEACHING THE LEGAL BASICS OF ECOLOGY IN A MILITARY UNIVERSITY
Authors: Seleznyova Ol’ga V. , Kuznetsova Natal’ya S.
Published: November 2020

Training in the legal foundations of military ecology, first of all, should contribute to the formation of internal training for the conscious adoption of responsible environmental-oriented command decisions on a legal basis. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for environmental and legal training in a military university, aimed at forming sustainable environmental intentions of military personnel. The theoretical basis for the development of the methodology was the requirements of the guidelines in the field of military professional education and the legal framework for military environmental management; psychological and pedagogical approach to the integration of professional and environmental education (AleksandrGagarin, YelenaCherdymova); the position of the system approach that the components of the educational process are interconnected with each other (Avenir Uyomov, Il’ya Novik, Yuriy Konarzhevskiy). A method of environmental and legal training of military personnel has been developed, which is aimed at the combined formation of: a) environmental
and legal knowledge in the field of military nature management; b) the ability to plan and implement measures to ensure the environmental safety of military service, in accordance with the requirements of the governing documents; c) environmental and legal responsibility, environmental values and attitudes to environmental-oriented lawful behaviour. The authors believe that learning the legal framework of the military environment, based on the use of environmental legal information in the educational process through the establishment of a structural and substantial interdisciplinary connections, inclusion of environmental legal information to the educational activities and the daily activities of military units, will lead to the formation of stable ecological intentions of military personnel. The developed method can be adapted to the conditions of training military specialists of different profiles. Methodological recommendations for teaching the legal basics of military ecology are proposed, and promising directions for improving the effectiveness of the developed methodology are outlined.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIADS IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Zemlyakova Irina V. , Chebun’kina Tat’yana A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the key stages of preparing students for math contests. The idea that the mathematical Olympiad is an important part of the educational process at a university is grounded. The practical experience of the leading teachers of the Department of Higher Mathematics on the preparation of students – winners of the Olympiads of the all-Russia and international level is summarised. As a result of a comprehensive analysis, the main stages of preparing students for Olympiads, which are aimed at developing skills for solving non-standard problems, are highlighted and characterised. The ability to apply innovative approaches helps future engineers and economists solve technical and economic problems in the future. The huge role of mathematical Olympiads in the development of creative and professional competencies among students, in deepening their knowledge in the field of mathematics and the ability to work individually and as a team is noted. The authors of the article, following the formation of a student participating in the Olympiads as a specialist, came to the conclusion that these students more successfully master their competences, participate more actively in scientific and design work, enter graduate and postgraduate studies, and subsequently build a successful professional career.
USING PODCASTS TO CREATE STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION TO STUDY A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Dmitriev Dmitry V. , Borisov Andrey V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study how podcasts can motivate students to study a foreign language. Having analyzed research by both domestic and foreign scientists, the authors reveal the essence of the concept “podcast”, describe the didactic capabilities of podcasts and characterize the types of motivation necessary for learning a foreign language. It was revealed that more than half of the 1st year students studying at the university after college do not have the necessary motives for improving the foreign language and believe that they have already received all the necessary skills in college. Podcasts were introduced into the educational process to solve this problem. In the article the authors describe the experience of using podcasts to create students’ motivation to learn English. Podcasts were used while teaching the English language in the university and in the process of students’ independent work during the whole semester. The study showed that podcasts are a powerful motivational tool, involving a large number of students into the process of learning the English language and making this process interesting, informative and effective.
PRINCIPLE OF LANGUAGE TOLERANCE IN THE METHOD OF TEACHING RFL
Authors: Kulbasnaja Elena V
Published: November 2020

Features of the formation of linguistic tolerance (tolerance, sympathetic, participatory attitude to the linguistic and national culture of the student) in a military university. The principle of intercultural ethical-linguistic interaction as the basis of language tolerance (tolerance) in the training and educational environment of a military university. A military university as the basis for the formation of military-professional and ethical-linguistic (general cultural and universal) competencies, the result of which will be the image of Russia as a country where an intercultural professionally-oriented world is important for
everyone coming to study from other states, whose center is primarily personality of the serviceman.
HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Lobashyov Valeriy D. , Talykh Aleksey A.
Published: November 2020

The appeal to the category of «human capital», its conceptual development becomes particularly topical in the late 20th century. The conditions and requirements of the digital economy, which are actively stated by society, significantly increase the
requirements for training graduates of educational institutions at all levels. Special attention is paid to the system of higher professional education. Intensive development of a person’s productive abilities and subsequent formation of its readiness (within the limits of competences) is possible only with significant investment in specific (primarily educational) processes of activity. Thus, investments in education, upbringing, and the formation of a healthy physical body are included in the first phase of creating human capital. The article discusses some aspects of the formation of human capital in the learning process. Human capital as an integral procedural component of the educational process is characterised by the level of intellectual and spiritual development, innovative abilities of students. In the context of higher education, the most clearly considered elements are manifested through a network of innovation parks. What we describe in the article, is the pedagogic innovation Park functioning at Petrozavodsk State University in its activities is subject to the tasks of increasing the availability and quality of education at all levels that meet the requirements of advanced innovative development of the regional economy. The success of innopark’s practical activities is shown in the creation and testing of a large number of methods in the work of the University, which include blocks and elements of forming the human capital of each student.
MULTIPLE CHOICE TESTS AS A FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TOOL
Authors: Bodon’i Marina A. , Plaksin Vladimir A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the problem of using multiple choice tests as a means of formative assessment. As a rule, this type of assessing materials is correlated with summarising assessment; however, as the analysis of theoretical sources has shown, the use of multiple choice tests for training allows us to realise the goals of formative assessment. During the study, the main aspects of the use of multiple choice tests in the course of assessment of learning and in the course of assessment for learning were compared, after which the requirements for multiple choice tests for formative assessment were formulated. The identification of the specific characteristics of the use of multiple choice tests for formative assessment allowed us to specify the methods of using tests at different stages of educational process. Based on the results of the study, recommendations for teachers on the development and use of multiple choice tests for assessment for learning are proposed.
Non-combustible, optically transparent polycarbonate compositions
Authors: Zolkina I. U. , Radzinsky S. A. , Andreeva T. I. , Safin D. Kh. , Presnyakov A. V. , Validov A. R. , Simonov-Emelianov I. D.
Published: November 2020

A brief review of the results of research on reducing the flammability of modified materials based on polycarbonate, the effect of flame retardants and additives that reduce dropping, as well as affecting the complex of properties of polycarbonate is presented. The optimal concentrations of modifying additives for obtaining fire-resistant compositions with high optical characteristics have been determined. It is shown that to achieve the maximum flammability category (PV-0 at a thickness of 2 mm) and oxygen index (42.3%) for thin-walled products, it is necessary to use a high- viscosity grade of polycarbonate (MFI 2.5±1.0 g/10 min), alkali metal sulfonates as a fire retardant and an anti-dripping additive.
Modification of ED-20 epoxy resin with polyvinyl formal ethylal
Authors: Kostromina N. V. , Olikhova Yu. V. , Zo U Khlaing , Osipchik V. S. , Kravchenko T. P.
Published: November 2020

One of the methods for increasing the impact toughness of materials based on epoxy resins is modification with thermoplastics. The paper presents experimental data on the effect of polyvinyl formal ethylal (Vinyfl ex) and various curing modes on the toughness of compositions based on ED-20. The mechanism for modifying ED-20 with Vinyflex was analyzed. The data obtained are necessary for the development of domestic technology for the production of impact-resistant plastics.
Educational and scientifi c "Center for Additive Polymer Technologies" - cooperation of the Department of HCCI and PC with TOTALZED LLC (TOTAL-Z)
Authors: Simonov-Emelyanov I. D. , Dubinin A. V. , Yurkin A. A. , Kazberov R. Ya.
Published: November 2020

The issues of molding products from polymer materials and composites using additive technologies (ADT), which are one of the modern trends in the technology of processing polymer materials and composites into products with complex geometry of various standard sizes, are considered. It is shown that the creation of ADT is a complex scientifi c and technical task. The data on TOTAL-Z LLC, the Russian manufacturer of 3D-printers, and model range of printers are presented. The role of RTU MIREA’s Department of Chemistry and Technology of Plastics and Polymer Composites Processing, together with TOTAL-Z LLC, in the organization of the first educational and scientific center for additive polymer technologies, training and development of additive technologies is shown.
Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Posyandu Kecamatan Poasia dan Kecamatan Kambu
Authors: Fristiohady Adryan , Ruslin Ruslin , Nur Muhammad Mahfudz , Ramadhani Rizky Barkah , Fitrawan La Ode Muhammad , Malaka Muhammad Hajrul , Ihsan Sunandar
Published: November 2020

Permasalahan yang terjadi dewasa ini adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh, sikap yang buruk dalam menyikapi pentingnya melakukan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah terjadinya suatu penyakit. Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan sebuah gerakan yang bertujuan untuk memasyarakatkan budaya hidup sehat serta meninggalkan kebiasaan dan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang sehat. Aksi GERMAS ini juga diikuti dengan memasyarakatkan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan dukungan untuk program infrastruktur dengan basis masyarakat.dan perilaku penerapan GERMAS di kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Pemberdayaan Posyandu dalam peningkatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) di Kecamatan Poasia Dan Kambu, Kota Kendari agar menjadi masyarakat yang sehat dan sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan sosialisasi atau ceramah yang didukung interaksi kesehatan serta media leaflet. Minat ibu-ibu posyandu untuk menerapkan GERMAS sangat besar, sehingga penyuluhan tersebut mudah diterima dan dapat menciptakan sikap yang positif terhadap pesan yang disampaikan yang mempengaruhi perilaku ibu-ibu posyandu.
IbM Desa Wawatu Menghadapi Permasalahan Air Sehat
Authors: Saparina Titi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hadju Lodes
Published: November 2020

Air merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam yang memiliki fungsi sangat vital bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup yang ada di muka bumi. Tanpa adanya air maka kehidupan tidak akan dapat berjalan. Di Desa Wawatu kualitas airnya masih belum memenuhi standar air bersih dan sehat Air yang digunakan berasal dari air tanah, berupa sumur galian. Jika Hujan turun, Air sumur tersebut menjadi keruh. Oleh karena itu, persentase penderita penyakit yang disebabkan akibat penggunaan air minum yang kurang bersih atau kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan masih sangat tinggi. Dari 140 sarana sumur gali umum hanya beberapa saja yang memenuhi syarat bakteriologis. Dari jumlah tersebut ternyata 67 buah sumur dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitarnya sebagai air minum dan keperluan memasak. Padahal hanya sebagian kecil saja dari sumur gali tersebut yang telah dilakukan inspeksi sanitasi oleh petugas kesehatan lingkungan di Puskesmas. Untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat maka perlu dilakukan suatu tindakan khusus berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, sosialisasi, penanaman/pelestarian tanaman obat keluarga dalam mengobati penyakit diare dan terakhir dengan melakukan demontrasi plot purifikasi buatan berupa Gravity-Fed Filtering System kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap evaluasi kegiatan berupa pemantauan secara berkala. Hasil yang dicapai dalam program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat maupun kader kesehatan desa mengenai Kesehatan masyarakat, maupun terwujudnya teknologi tepat guna yang mudah pemeliharaannya sehingga tidak memerlukan biaya yang mahal untuk pengoperasiannya. Kehadiran Ipteks bagi masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang akan membantu mitra mengatasi masalahnya.
Efektivitas Program P4GN Terhadap Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Napza di SMP Negeri 10 Kota Kendari
Authors: Lolok Nikeherpianti , Yuliastri Wa Ode
Published: November 2020

NAPZA adalah singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA sangat berbahaya dan merugikan generasi bangsa. Program Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) perlu dilakukan dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pencegahan sebagai upaya menjadikan generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa memiliki pola pikir, sikap, dan terampil menolak penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki efektivitas penyuluhan program P4GN terhadap pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap siswa SMP Negeri 10 Kota Kendari. Kegiatan ini dilaksakan pada tahun 2018 terhadap 50 orang siswa SMP Negeri 10 Kota Kendari. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan leaflet anti narkoba sebagai instrument dan penyuluhan dalam bentuk sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini didahului dengan pre-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap NAPZA dan post test setelah penyuluhan guna mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan ini.
Peygamber Kıssalarının Asliyeti Meselesi: Neden Atlantis Efsanesi Nûh Kıssasının Aslı Değildir?
Authors: ARVAS Hamdullah
Published: November 2020

Nübüvvet, İslâm inanç esaslarının ulûhiyet ve ahiret ile birlikte en önemli üç ilkesinden biridir. Vahiyle ilişkili olması, Allah ile insan arasındaki iletişimi sembolize etmesi bakımından dinin kurucu doktrinidir. Bu öneminden hareketle Allah’ın evrene müdahalesini, insana doğru yolu göstermek amacı ile vahiy göndermesini inkâr eden natüralistler, dînî inancı sarsmak için ilahî hitabın mahiyeti ve muhtevası üzerinde şüphe yaratmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu amaçla peygamberlerin tarihsel kişilikleri gündeme getirilmiş, peygamber kıssaları mitolojik hikâyeler şeklinde yansıtılmıştır. Bu anlamda mitoloji ile ilişkilendirilen kıssalardan biri de Nûh kıssasıdır. Avrupa merkezci kültür tanımlamasını esas alan bazı natüralistlere göre Kur’ân’da ve diğer kutsal kitaplarda yer alan Nûh kıssasının aslı Atlantis efsanesidir. Natüralistlerin bu iddiasını değerlendirmek üzere tasarlanmış metnimizde Nûh tûfanı ile Atlantis efsanesinin hakikat ve asliyet bakımından farklı olaylar olduğu, Atlantis efsanesinin Nûh kıssasından esinlenerek kurgulandığı tezi yer ve zaman bakımından gerekçelendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA COLOL KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA TIMUR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Murnilayati Felisia , Bano Maria , Herewila Kudji
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District on March 2019. This research aimed to know: (1) The income bigness of arabica coffee cultivation; (2) The properness of arabica coffee cultivation; (3) the management of arabica coffee cultivation. Data collection method which used in this research was survey method. The determination of research location was purposive sampling with the consideration that Colol Village as one of coffee production village. Kind of data which collected are primary and secondary data. Data were tabulated and analysis as qualitative and quantitative. Income analysis I=TR˗TC used to answer the first aim, and R/C ratio analysis used to answer the second aim.

The result of research show that (1) the bigness income of arabica coffee cultivation at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District was high grouped. Total of income as big as Rp.1.503.193.326 with average of Rp.18.110.769 per respondent and average of income per Ha as big as Rp.17.493.593. (2) the bignes of relative profit of arabica coffee cultivation at Colol Village East Poco Ranaka Sub-District East Manggarai District namely 20,00. This case idicated that for every Rp.1 cost which purcased by farmer will obtain revenue as big as 20,00 as profit of arabica coffee cultivation. (3) the power of famer in arabica coffee cultivation was not proper with planing which had decided.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NETPALA KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Frans Jeningsi , Sinu Ignatius , Nainiti Selfius P. N.
Published: November 2020

This study aims to find out : (1) the dynamics of farmer groups in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor District, (2) the constraints faced by farmer group members in applying the dynamics of farmer group elements in Netpala Village, North Mollo Subdistrict South Central Timor District.

The research method used is a survey method. The location of the sample was determined by purposive sampling in the village of Netpala. The research population is all farmers who are members of farmer groups in Netpala Village, and the sample of farmer was taken proportionate random sampling from 110 farmers from five farmer groups, therefor obtained 52 farmers. The analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale.

The results showed the majority of respondents in productive age were 46 (88.46%) of formal education was low 22 (44.23%), non-formal education was classified as high where there were 44 (84.61%). The average dynamics level of the eight elements of farmer group dynamics in the Netpala village is dynamic (69%), the dynamics level of group goals is quite dynamic (62%), group structure is dynamic (88%), the structure of task functions is dynamic (100%) %), the structure of group development and group development is dynamic (67%), the compact group structure is dynamic (85%), the structure of the group atmosphere has the same score (50%), the pressure structure of the group is quite dynamic (44%), the structure group effectiveness is classified as dynamic (100%). Constraints faced with the eight elements of group dynamics, group goals (61%), group structure (11%), coaching and group development (30%), group cohesiveness (15%), group atmosphere (50%), group pressure (55%), group effectiveness (0%) or no feedback.
Peramalan Penjualan dengan Metode Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus : Penjualan Bakso Kemasaan/Kiloan Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul)
Authors: Ihsan Hisyam , Syam Rahmat , Ahmad Fahrul
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Peramalan penjualan memungkinkan sebuah perusahan memilih kebijakan yang optimal untuk membuat keputusan yang sesuai dan mempertahankan efisiensi dari kegiatan operasional. Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul adalah salah satu usaha yang melakukan penjualan yakni penjualan bakso kemasaan/kiloan. Oleh sebab itu,. Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul sangat memerlukan peramalan penjualan untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan menghindari terjadinya kelebihan atau kekurangan persedian bakso kemasaan/kiloan. Penelitian ini dilakukan peramalan dengan metode exponential smoothing. Adapun parameter atau a yang digunakan dalam meramalkan penjualan adalah a = 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8, dan 0.9. Singel exponential smoothing melakukan perbandingan dalam menentukan nilai a, dengan mencari nilai a tersebut secara trial and error sampai menemukan a yang memiliki error minimum dengan pencarian menggunakan metode mean absolute error (MAE) dan metode Mean Squaered error (MSE). Sehingga dipilih a = 0.1 dengan nilai MAE = 6.23 dan nilai MSE = 58.32. berdasarkan hasil ini, dengan menggunakan metode singel exponential smoothing dan a =0.1 diperoleh hasil peramalan penjualan bakso bang ipul pada bulan juni 2018 sebanyak 48 kilogram.Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Metode Exponential Smoothing, Metode Singel Exponential SmoothingAbstract. Sales forecasting enables an optimal policy of the company had to make the appropriate decision and maintain the efficiency of operational activities. Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul is a business that sells packaged meatballs. Therefore, Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul is in need of sales forecasting to increase profit and avoid the occurrence or lack of supply of packaged meatballs. This research was conducted by the method of exponential smoothing forecasting. As for parameter or a used predicting sales is a = 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8, and 0.9. single exponential smoothing do a comparison in determining the value of a, by searching for the value of such a trial and error to find a that has minimum error with search method using the mean absolute error (MAE) and mean squared error (MSE). So that selected a = 0.1 with MAE value = 6.23 and MSE Value = 58.32. Based on  these results, using the method of single exponential smoothing and retrieved results forecasting Rumah Bakso Bang Ipul in July 2018 as much as 48 kilograms.Keywords: Forecasting, Method of exponential smoothing, Method of single exponential smoothing.
Model Rantai Markov dan Model ARIMA serta Kombinasinya dalam Memprediksi Curah Hujan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Sanusi Wahidah , Bahri Saiful
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Curah hujan merupakan suatu data deret waktu yang bersifat kontinu, namun juga dapat diformulasikan sebagai peubah diskrit yaitu dengan menggolongkan suatu hari menjadi hujan dan tidak hujan. Curah hujan yang dicatat oleh pos hujan dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan pada waktu yang akan datang melalui pemodelan deret waktu ARIMA musiman, Rantai Markov atau dengan campuran keduanya. Proses Markov merupakan suatu sistem stokastik di mana kejadian di masa yang akan datang bergantung pada kejadian sesaat sebelumnya Deret waktu merupakan serangkaian data yang disusun menurut urutan waktu Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan dan memprediksi curah hujan dengan campuran Rantai Markov dan model deret waktu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah curah hujan bulanan kota Makassar tahun 2007 sampai 2017. Campuran model deret waktu lebih sesuai digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan bulanan dibandingkan dengan pemodelan deret waktu saja hal ini dapat dilihat dai nilai MSE.Kata Kunci: Rantai Markov, Deret Waktu, ARIMA MusimanAbstract. Rainfall is a time series data that is continuous, but can also be formulated as a discrete variable that is by classifying one day as rainy and not rainy. Rainfall recorded by rain posts can be used to predict rainfall in the future through seasonal ARIMA time series modeling, Markov Chain or with a mixture of both. The Markov process is a stochastic system in which future events depend on the events of the previous moment. The time series is a series of data arranged in time sequence. The purpose of this study is to model and predict rainfall with a mixture of Markov Chains and time series models. The data used in this study is the monthly rainfall of Makassar city in 2007 to 2017. A mixture of time series models is more suitable to be used to predict monthly rainfall compared to modeling time series. This can be seen from the MSE value.Keywords: Markov chain, Time Series, seasonal ARIMA.
Suatu Kajian Tentang Grup Fuzzy
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Sukarna S , Abubakar Rahmah
Published: November 2020

Abstrak.Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep dasar grup fuzzy dari grup klasik yang telah diperkenalkan oleh Azriel Rosenfeld, yaitu melihat hubungan antara sifat-sifat pada grup klasik dan sifat-sifat grup fuzzy. Ditunjukan bahwa Teorema 7 tidak berlaku di grup fuzzy.Kata Kunci: Himpunan Kabur, Grup, Subgrup, Grup FuzzyAbstract.This research aims to review the basic concept of  fuzzy group from classic group that have been introduced by Azriel Rosenfeld, and in addition,to find the connection between the properties of classic group and properties of fuzzy group. Show that the Theorem 7 is can't be applied in fuzzy group.Keyword: Fuzzy set, Group, Subgroup, Fuzzy Grup
Analisis Survival Weibull dengan Pendekatan Bayesian (Studi Kasus Pasien Penderita Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD Haji Kota Makassar)
Authors: Sanusi Wahidah , Sukarna S , Nurwakia N
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji literatur yang berkaitan tentang analisis survival Weibull dengan pendekatan Bayesian. Analisis survival merupakan suatu himpunan dari prosedur statistik untuk menganalisis data dimana variabel respon merupakan variabel waktu sampai suatu peristiwa terjadi. Tujuan penerapan dari analisis survival dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui laju kesembuhan penderita demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Untuk mengetahui laju kesembuhan pasien DBD di RSUD Haji Kota Makassar digunakan fungsi hazard dan fungsi survival yang berdistribusi Weibull dua parameter, dengan mengestimasi parameter Weibull menggunakan pendekatan Bayesian. Berdasarkan data lama rawat inap pasien penderita DBD di RSUD Haji diperoleh: model survival Weibull  dan model laju kesembuhan pasien penderita DBD . Laju kesembuhan pasien penderita DBDB di RSUD Haji menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama pasien dirawat inap maka, kemungkinan untuk sembuh semakin besar.Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Distribusi Weibull, Fungsi Hazard, Fungsi Survival, Pendekatan Bayesian.Abstract. This study examines the relevant literature on Weibull survival analysis with Bayesian approach. The survival analysis is a set statistical procedures to analyze the data which the response variable is a time variable until an event occurs. The purpose of the implementation of survival analysis in this study is to know the healing rate of dengue fever (DF) patient. In order to know the healing rate of DF patients in Haji Hospital Makassar, we use hazard function and survival function that is distributed Weibull two parameters, by estimating Weibull parameter using Bayesian approach. Based on the old data of DF patient hospitalization in Haji Hospital, we obtained: Weibull survival model  and healing rate model of dengue patients, . The healing rate of dengue fever patients in Haji Hospital shows that the longer the patient is hospitalized, the more likely it is to heal.Keywords: Dengue Fever, Weibull Distribution, Hazard Function, Survival Function, Bayesian Approach.
Analisis Model Matematika Penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Fungsi Lyapunov
Authors: Side Syafruddin , Zaki Ahmad , Sari Nurwahidah
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Artike lini adalah penelitian teori dan terapan. Artikelini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai model matematika SIRS untuk penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue. Data yang digunakanadalah data sekunder jumlah penderita penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dari Side pada tahun 2014. Pembahasan di mulai dari membangun model matematika SIRS penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, menentukan eksistensi model SIRS menggunakan fungsi Lyapunov, penentuan titik ekuilibrium, kemudian mencari analisis kestabilan titik ekuilibrium menggunakan fungsi Lyapunov, menentukan nilai bilangan reproduksi dasar , membuat simulasi model, dan menginterpretasikannya. Dalam artikel ini diperoleh model matematika SIRS untuk penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, eksistensi model SIRS, dua titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dan endemik dari model SIRS, kestabilan global keseimbangan bebas penyakit dan endemik dari model SIRS dengan nilai bilangan reproduksi dasar , ini menunjukkan bahwa penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue berstatus epidemik.Kata Kunci: Model Matematika, Penyebaran Penyakit, Demam Berdarah Dengue, Model  SIRS, Fungsi LyapunovAbstract. This paper is theorethical and applied research. This paper aims to discus about SIRS mathematical models for the spread of dengue fever. The data used is a secondary data about the number of people with dengue fever disease from Side (2014). The discussion start from constructing SIRS models of dengue fever disease, determining the existence of SIRS models using Lyapunov function, determining equilibrium point, then looking for stability analysis of equilibrium point using Lyapunov function, determining reproduction number , making models simulation, and interpreting it. In this paper, we obtained mathemathical models of SIRS for dengue fever disease, existence of SIRS models, disease-free and endemic equilibrium points of SIRS models, global stability of disease-free and endemic equilibrium of SIRS models with basic reproduction number , it shows that dengue fever disease is epidemic status. , This shows that Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an epidemic.Keyword: Mathematical Model, Spread of Disease, Dengue Fever, SIRS Model, Lyapunov Function
Peramalan Pola Curah Hujan Di Kota Makassar Menggunakan Model Rantai Markov
Authors: Ihsan Hisyam , Sanusi Wahidah , Hasriani H.
Published: November 2020

Rantai markov merupakan suatu metode yang mempelajari sifat-sifat suatu variabel pada masa sekarang yang didasarkan pada sifat-sifatnya dimasa lalu dalam usaha menaksir sifat-sifat variabel yang sama di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu metode yang umumnya digunakan dalam memprediksi kejadian yang akan datang adalah metode rantai markov diskrit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menentukan orde rantai markov yang digunakan dalam memprediksi curah hujan; (2) membentuk model rantai markov masing-masing stasiun dalam meramalkan curah hujan di Kota Makassar; (3) mengetahui hasil prediksi curah hujan masing-masing stasiun menggunakan rantai markov. Dengan menggunakan metode rantai markov diskrit maka dapat diperoleh hasil prediksi steady state Stasiun Panaikang pada periode ke-10 dengan peluang 0,35 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,11 bulan mengalami kondisi lembab dan 0,55 bulan mengalami kondisi basah. Stasiun Biring Romang pada periode ke-15 dengan peluang 0,33 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,08 bulan mengalami kondisi lembab dan 0,59 bulan mengalami kondisi basah. Sedangkan pada stasiun Paotere pada periode ke-12 dengan peluang 0,39 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,06 bulan mengalami kodisi lembab dan 0,55 bulan mengalami kondisi basah.Kata Kunci: Rantai Markov, Matriks Peluang Transisi, Orde Rantai Markov, Steady State. Rantai markov merupakan suatu metode yang mempelajari sifat-sifat suatu variabel pada masa sekarang yang didasarkan pada sifat-sifatnya dimasa lalu dalam usaha menaksir sifat-sifat variabel yang sama di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu metode yang umumnya digunakan dalam memprediksi kejadian yang akan datang adalah metode rantai markov diskrit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menentukan orde rantai markov yang digunakan dalam memprediksi curah hujan; (2) membentuk model rantai markov masing-masing stasiun dalam meramalkan curah hujan di Kota Makassar; (3) mengetahui hasil prediksi curah hujan masing-masing stasiun menggunakan rantai markov. Dengan menggunakan metode rantai markov diskrit maka dapat diperoleh hasil prediksi steady state Stasiun Panaikang pada periode ke-10 dengan peluang 0,35 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,11 bulan mengalami kondisi lembab dan 0,55 bulan mengalami kondisi basah. Stasiun Biring Romang pada periode ke-15 dengan peluang 0,33 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,08 bulan mengalami kondisi lembab dan 0,59 bulan mengalami kondisi basah. Sedangkan pada stasiun Paotere pada periode ke-12 dengan peluang 0,39 bulan mengalami kondisi kering, 0,06 bulan mengalami kodisi lembab dan 0,55 bulan mengalami kondisi basah.Kata Kunci: Rantai Markov, Matriks Peluang Transisi, Orde Rantai Markov, Steady State.
Analisis Antrian Pelayanan Tiket Bioskop di Makassar
Authors: Rasmini R. , Ihsan Hisyam , Wahyuni Maya Sari
Published: November 2020

Pada umumnya antrian yang cukup panjang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan para pengunjung. Oleh karena itu efesiensi waktu pelayanan merupakan hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah mengenai sistem antrian pelayanan pembelian tiket di Bioskop 21 Mall Panakkukkang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model antrian yang diterapkan di Bioskop 21 Mall Panakkukkang. Dalam proses analisis dilakukan perhitungan secara manual dan menggunakan software Microsoft Visual Basic sebagai pembandingnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, struktur antrian yang diterapkan pada pelayanan pembelian tiket di Bioskop 21 Mall Panakkukkang adalah Singel Channel Single Phase. Model yang diterapkan adalah (M/M/1):(FCFS/∞/∞). Diambil data selama 3 hari dan diperoleh hasil perhitungan rata-rata antara lain:                Antrian pada penelitian ini dikatakan sudah optimal dikarenakan lama pelayanan setiap pengunjung pembelian tiket Bioskop telah memenuhi standar pelayanan. Sedangkan untuk antrian pengunjung yang akan mendapatkan pelayanan telah optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan lama waktu  menunggu dan lama waktu pelayanan pada loket terbilang singkat. Sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan penambahan ataupun pengurangan jumlah server pelayanan yang disediakan.Kata Kunci: Teori Antrian, Singel Channel Single Phase, Distribusi Poisson, Distribusi Eksponensial, Simulasi. The average number of long lines can cause  discomfort to visitors. Therefore the efficiency of the service time is an interesting thing to learn. The problem studied is about the queue system ticket purchase service at Cinema 21 Mall Panakkukkang. This study aims to determine the queue model applied in the Cinema 21 Mall Panakkukkang. In the process of analysis the calculation is done manualy and using Microsoft Visual Basic as a comparison. Based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, the structure of the queue  applied to the ticket pusrchase service at Cinema 21 Mall Panakkukang is Singel Channel Single Phase. The model applied is the (M/M/1):(FCFS/∞/∞). Data taken for 3 days and the obtained results of the average calculation, among others                This queue on the study is said to be optimal due to the long service each visitor the purchase of a Cinema ticket has meet the service standards. While for the queue of visitors who will get the service has been optimal. This is because the long waiting time and long time service at the counter is fairly short. So no need to do addition or subtraction the number of service servers provided.Keywords: Queuing Theory, Single Channel Single Phase, Distribution Poisson, Distribution Exponential, Simulation.
Esporte e Lazer no Programa Minas Olímpica Geração Esporte – FHA
Authors: Silva Leonardo Toledo , Jesus Leonardo Fernando de , Silva Christiane Vasconcelos , Couto Ana Cláudia Porfório , Albuquerque Maicon Rodrigues
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta o “Programa Minas Olímpica Geração Esporte”, da Fundação Helena Antipoff, suas características e seu entendimento de Esporte e Lazer. A partir da metodologia de oficina de desenho, com o tema: “Para você o que é o Programa Minas Olímpica”, procurou-se descobrir quais os espaços e apropriações desse pelas crianças. Os desenhos foram reveladores de olhares e concepções das crianças sobre seu contexto social, histórico e cultural, pensados, vividos e desejados. Concluímos que – dentro da perspectiva de que é importante ensinar o esporte e, além disso, ensinar “pelo” esporte, promovendo a cultura esportiva, a atividade física e o lazer para alcançar o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo – a FHA viabiliza, de acordo com sua proposta pedagógica, infraestrutura adequada, respeitando, sobretudo, a rotina escolar dos alunos e a garantia da qualidade nas ações a serem desenvolvidas.
Slackline e Educação Física
Authors: Santos Priscila Mari dos , Marinho Alcyane
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho relata os resultados de uma oficina de slackline, entendido como atividade de aventura e como possibilidade de lazer, desenvolvida no contexto do Projeto de Extensão “Lazer e Recreação” de uma universidade pública de Santa Catarina. Dezenove participantes, estudantes de Educação Física, responderam a um questionário contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas relativas à avaliação dessa iniciativa e sobre as contribuições da oficina para sua formação profissional, cujas análises foram feitas por meio de análise de conteúdo e estatística descritiva. A maioria ficou satisfeita com a oficina e observou contribuições do slackline para a sua formação, por representar uma técnica possível de aplicar com diferentes públicos e objetivos, no contexto recreativo e/ou da atividade física, destacando-se o componente lúdico. O slackline passou a ser vislumbrado como possibilidade de atuação profissional no lazer.
Pedal Solidário
Authors: Mecca Andréia Cordeiro , Gonçalves Junior Luiz , Cortegoso Ana Lucia
Published: November 2020

A implantação e consolidação do modelo neoliberal teve como consequências a precarização acentuada do trabalho no Brasil, marginalização social e aumento da desigualdade. O grande número de pessoas vivendo em situação de vulnerabilidade possibilita o surgimento de debates sobre outras economias, como formas de resistência a um modelo excludente, opressor e meritocrata. Entre elas, a Economia Solidária aparece como uma alternativa viável de transformação de realidades locais. O projeto de extensão Pedal Solidário busca viabilizar a geração de renda para adolescentes que estão à margem do mercado de trabalho. Consideramos que a experiência desse projeto pode ser traduzida em um conjunto de avanços e dificuldades que servirão como base para orientação de outras ações desse tipo.
Interface-specific mode of protonation–deprotonation reactions underlies the cathodic modulation of fluorescence protein emission
Authors: Farha Trisha Diba , Kim Samyoung , Hama Kohsuke , Imayasu Mieko , Hiratsuka Yuichi , Miyawaki Atsushi , Tsutsui Hidekazu
Published: November 2020

While fluorescence protein immobilized at the metal–solution interface has been known to exhibit voltage-dependent fluorescence, the underlying mechanism has remained unresolved. Here, we addressed the cathodic mechanism employing the characteristic properties of three different fluorescence proteins showing conventional pH-sensitivity, inverse pH-sensitivity, and green-to-red photo-convertibility. Through the analysis, we found that the interface-specific mode of protonation–deprotonation reactions underlies the cathodic effect, where the protonation state is directly coupled to hydrogen evolution at the interface rather than to the environmental acid-base equilibrium. The potential applications based on the interface effect are then discussed, including the spatially-resolved monitoring of hydrogen evolution reactions.
Containerized Okra (Ladies' Fingers, Abelmoschus Esculentus): Organic Fertilizers Result For Growth
Authors: Sanchez Domenic T.
Published: November 2020

Staying at home during the quarantine could be an excellent opportunity for home gardening. The study highlights the growth of Okra, one of the most common, easy-to-grow, and nutritious vegetables for home-grown container gardening. Chicken manure, vermicompost, and liquid bio-inoculants (FAA, FFJ, and CalPhos) were the organic fertilizers used to distinguish the growth effect on containerized Okra labeled as Groups A, B, and C and observed for eight (8) weeks. The result has confirmed that the growing effect of chicken manure as a basal fertilizer on Group A was satisfactory. Interestingly, the effect of vermicompost as basal fertilizer in Group B was unsatisfactory, whereas the effect of liquid bio-inoculant as basal and foliar fertilizer was very satisfactory. Containerized plants rely mainly on growers for irrigation and fertilization due to the restricted movement of the root system. Home container gardening has been strongly encouraged in urban areas, as harvesting is within reach of family use. The report addresses much of growing containerized Okra in home gardening. The scope of the study is limited only to the observation of growth rates of Okra plants during the vegetative phase. Future research efforts may be undertaken to identify a different outcome of such organic fertilizers in the form of foliar fertilizer. Due to its superior effect on containerized Okra plants, the use of liquid bio-inoculants as basal and foliar fertilizers for home gardening is recommended.
A STUDY TO PREDICT POST CROSS CLAMP VENOUS OXYGEN SATURATION BY TRICUSPID ANNULAR PLANE SYSTOLIC EXCURSION AND TRANSPULMONARY GRADIENT IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING ON PUMP CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: Pal Soumyadip , Das Haripada , LINI Srivastava , Gupta Sampa Dutta
Published: November 2020

Context : Patients with COPD are at increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and, conversely, CAD is associated with the diagnosis and severity of COPD . Due to secondary pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and ischaemia are known to occur in COPD. The purpose of our study is to compare two preoperative echocardiographic parameters; TAPSE and Transpulmonary Pressure Gradient (TPG), to quantify RV dysfunction to predict post cardiopulmonary bypass decreased venous oxygen saturation in COPD patients undergoing CABG.
Aims : To find out the correlation of TAPSE and TPG with the changes of venous oxygen saturation after release of cross clamp.
Settings and design: After obtaining institutional ethics committee clearance and informed consent from each patient 60 COPD patients undergoing on-pump CABG for CAD, were included in this study over a period of one and half year.

Material and methods:After institution of general anaesthesia TAPSE and TPG were measured before any incision. SvO2 was measured before going on bypass and one hour after release of cross clamp.
Statistical analysis used: Data were analyzed using standard statistical software Epi Info (TM) 7.2.2.2.
Result and conclusion: TPG has better predictive accuracy in comparison to TAPSE (91.67% vs 61.67%) to predict low SvO2 after coming out of bypass, following CABG.