bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Application of Marine Aggregate Concrete in Floating City
Authors: Tan Shanzi
Published: June 2024

As population growth leads to a corresponding increase in the number of buildings, many high-rise buildings produce pressure, resulting in the extrusion and subsidence of underground rocks in the city. To create a sustainable life, building floating cities on the sea has become one of the important directions to solving ecological and environmental problems. At the same time, using traditional building materials in the construction process means a large amount of transportation costs, etc. By studying the application of marine aggregate concrete in floating cities and confirming its feasibility, it can reduce construction costs and save local resources. This paper mainly studies the coral aggregate concrete and sea sand concrete which have been put into production. This paper mainly gives the corresponding solution to the problem of the easily corrosive reinforcement existing in the concrete application of seawater sand concrete. This paper suggests using a new corrosion-resistant, high-performance material FRP reinforcement to show the feasibility of seawater Marine aggregate concrete in the construction of floating cities. The research in this paper can provide the theoretical basis for the application of Marine aggregate concrete in subsequent floating city construction projects.
Research Status and Progress of Concrete Crack Self-Repairing Technology
Authors: Zhen Li
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the causes of concrete cracks and discusses concrete self-healing techniques to solve concrete crack repair problems, i.e., self-healing by bacteria, self-healing by mineral admixtures, and self-healing by adhesives. Self-healing techniques can greatly reduce the economic and environmental costs of concrete production. This paper analyzes three specific self-healing methods and their advantages and disadvantages, and evaluates the effectiveness of the self-healing technology in dealing with concrete cracks, gives a method for evaluating the repair quality of cracks, and looks forward to the development prospect of the self-healing technology for concrete cracks.
Discussion on the Problems of Municipal Road Construction Management and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Huang Jinghan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of China's economy, the state has put forward higher requirements for urban and rural construction planning. The construction of municipal roads has entered a high-quality development stage. However, affected by the construction environment, construction period, facilities, and other factors, municipal road construction still has a series of quality problems. This paper focuses on problems in municipal road construction, analyzing issues comprehensively from the perspectives of construction management systems, construction safety supervision, and equipment management. Countermeasure proposals are then provided to address these issues and improve the safety management of municipal engineering projects. The insights gained also offer valuable references for the construction management of municipal road projects in the industry. In conclusion, this paper aims to identify and address key challenges in municipal road construction through a comprehensive analysis of construction management, safety supervision, and equipment management. The proposed countermeasures not only contribute to enhancing the safety management of municipal engineering projects but also offer valuable insights for the industry's overall construction management of municipal road projects.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Mechanics and Civil Engineering (ICMCE 2024)
Authors: Thackeray Jeffrey , Zhao Kun
Published: June 2024

2024 4th International Conference on Mechanics and Civil Engineering (ICMCE 2024) was held in Prague, Czech Republic during March 30-31, 2024. The conference provides a useful and wide platform both for display the latest research and for exchange of research results and thoughts in applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, structural engineering, architectural design, geotechnical engineering, and civil engineering.
The participants of ICMCE 2024 were from many countries, with background of either academia or industry, even well-known enterprise. We would like to acknowledge all of those who supported this conference. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the technical committee for their valuable advices and helpful peer review of the papers.
We sincerely hope that ICMCE 2024 will be a forum for excellent discussions that will put forward new ideas and promote collaborative researches. We are sure that the proceedings will serve as an important research source of references and the knowledge, which will lead to not only scientific and engineering progress but also other new products and processes.
ICMCE 2024 Organizing Committees
Prague, Czech Republic
La laicità nella giurisprudenza amministrativa: da principio supremo a “simbolo religioso”
Authors: Pasquali Cerioli Jlia
Published: June 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nel volume a cura di A. Barba e M. Manetti, La laicità nel diritto, ed. Aracne, Roma, 2009.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. L’apertura: l’ordinanza n. 56 del 2004 del Tar Veneto – 3. La chiusura: la sentenza n. 1110 del 2005 del Tar Veneto – 4. La conferma: la sentenza n. 556 del 2006 del Consiglio di Stato – 5. La sorpresa: l’orientamento della g.a. al di fuori della questione dei simboli religiosi – 6. Brevi conclusioni
La laicità al tempo della globalizzazione
Authors: Colaianni Nicola
Published: June 2024

Testo della lezione magistrale svolta il 16 maggio 2009 a La Spezia nel corso del convegno Parole di giustizia 2009. Nuovi diritti e diritti negati, organizzato dal Comune della Spezia e dall’associazione di studi giuridici Giuseppe Borrè in collaborazione con la Fondazione Lelio e Lisli Basso, la Fondazione Verardi e Questione giustizia.
Isolation and Characterization of Lytic Bacteriophage Against Common Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Alilesh Asma S. , Elwash Marwa E. , Alswehly Tasneem M. , Aween Khawla A.
Published: June 2024

Regarding their specificity, bacteriophages have been widely investigated to combat bacterial infections. Phage therapy is proposed as a promising alternative antibacterial agent. The present study was conducted to isolate and characterize bacteriophages against clinical bacterial isolates from sewage water. Recovery of phage was high from the processed sewage water (66%) against tested bacterial hosts. Plaque assay revealed four different plaques morphology against Escherichia coli with high lytic activity. In contrast, one small morphology plaques were appeared against Staphylococcus aureus with low lytic activity. The mean phage titer of phage isolates was 7.7x109 and 2.9x1011 plaque forming unit/ml for S. aureus and E. coli respectively. The isolated phages showed a narrow host range when tested against 19 different bacterial isolates. The electron microscopy revealed that EC1 Phage has the typical morphology of the family Podoviridae, order Caudovirales. The isolated bacteriophages need to be further characterized at the molecular level and tested in vivo to be used in one of the bacteriophage applications.
Size structure and dynamics of the threatened Laurus nobilis L population in Shahat, AL-Jabal AL-Akhdar, Libya
Authors: Abdalrhim Mabroka A. G.
Published: June 2024

The fragrant evergreen leaves of the bay tree, also known as laurel (Laurus nobilis L., Lauraceae), are a large shrub that are extensively used in Mediterranean cooking. The present work aimed to study the size structure of Lauru snobilis populations concerning their soil conditions. Twenty-one terraces (25m × 25m) were selected at Shahat of Al-Jabal Al-Akhder at three different levels. The height-to-diameter ratio was more than unity for Laurus nobilis. This means that the diameter of these species tends to expand vertically rather than horizontally. Five forms of size distribution along the different elevations were recognized. In the present study, it was found that Laurus nobilis exhibited more or less J-shaped distribution along elevation levels (downstream and midstream). Laurus nobilis exhibited more or less symmetrical distribution (bell-shaped) along the elevation level (upstream). The negative skewed distribution of Laurus nobilis indicated the dominance of mature individuals over the juvenile ones. The field observations were consistent with the results of the investigation of soil properties.
Order Continuous Operators
Authors: Elzidani Manal Altaher , Eltaweel Hawa Elhadi , Emsimir Abdusalam Ali
Published: June 2024

The order continuous operators consider one of important topic in functional analysis and its applications, the affiliations among order continuous operators and the other classes of operators such as  -order are continuous, order bounded, and singular operators, have been studied and investigated, we proved that if an order bounded operator  concerning two Riesz space with  Dedekind complete is continuous and ordered, then  is order continuous, and this paper shows that if  is space that is countable, now  is not -order continuous, while  is uncountable, then  is necessarily -order continuous, by giving an example we showed that null ideal for the operator  is band when  is bounded ordered, further, it is ordered and  continuous. Finally, we concluded the operator that is a positively and orderly continuous map on ordered dense with memorizing Riesz subspace of a Riesz space with its range is Dedekind complete, it has only unique ordered continuous expansion all of space.
Potential for carbon sequestration in severely degraded temperate climate sites: Acrisol and Andosol gullies in Mexico
Authors: Carrillo-Castañeda Michelle , Jiménez-Belmán Aislinn A. , Gómez-Romero Mariela , García-Oliva Felipe , Lindig-Cisneros Roberto
Published: June 2024

Aim of study: We assessed potential carbon (C) sequestration in gullies formed in Acrisols and Andosols, on the basis of long-term field restoration trials and GIS analysis.
Area of study: Two field trials in Michocán, Mexico, restored with Pinus pseudostrobus, Pinus greggii and Pinus devoniana in 2005 and 2009.
Material and methods: Soil C content was analyzed from field samples, and C content of aerial tree biomass of the three Pinus species was estimated by means of allometric equations. The potential restoration area was calculated with a GIS using available layers from the INEGI (Mexican National Institute for Geography and Statistics).
Main results: The spatial analysis showed that 1.83% of the Mexican territory are Acrisols and 1.18% are Andosols. From which, 40.87% of Acrisols and 42% of Andosols are eroded. The area with gullies was 2810 km² for both groups of soils within the elevational range of conifer forests in Mexico. C content at the two restored sites was on average of 1.27 t/ha. Soil C content in a 30-cm depth profile was 4.25 t/ha. The potential C sequestration for an average period of 13 years for an area of 2810 km² was 3.947 megatons of C (MtC). A total of four states ‒ Michoacán, Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Puebla ‒ concentrate 89% of the possible capture.
Research highlights: Severely degraded sites where gullying is dominant have a high potential for C sequestration once erosion has been controlled and plant cover has been restored.
Predatory insect species, and patterns of abundance of two common thrips species (Thysanoptera) and their predators on common crops
Authors: Atakan Ekrem
Published: June 2024

Aim of study: The seasonal distributions of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), as well as their primary predators, predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), in the polyculture agricultural area were investigated in order to gain a thorough understanding of the prey-predator relationships on various crop plants.
Area of study: Adana Province, located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Region of Türkiye.
Materials and methods: Thrips and predatory insects were collected from various plants using the tapping method during 2019-2020. Their diversity, seasonal densities, and distributions were investigated.
Main results: A total of 11 predator species were identified, with Orius laevigatus (Fieber) and Orius niger (Wolff) being the most prevalent species. The greatest diversity of predatory insect species was found among plant species from the Fabaceae family. With the exception of field crops, T. tabaci was found to be the most frequent thrips species in the examined cultivated plants when compared to F. occidentalis on common crop plants. Among winter vegetables, a significant number of predators, primarily O. laevigatus, were only collected from broad bean plants. The abundance patterns of thrips and predatory insects were closely associated with the flowering phenology of plants.
Research highlights: Strong relationships were observed between Orius spp. and T. tabaci adults. This study suggests that broad beans, a winter crop, could be included in crop rotations during the autumn-to-early spring period to support the populations of predatory insects in various ways.
Shadow Products and Activities with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Song Bingyuan , Geng Yujing , Ma Xingzhou , Li Yilin
Published: June 2024

The rise of shadow banking in China is a multifaceted phenomenon. This research paper investigates the role of non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) in China's shadow banking system and its implications for financial stability. Shadow banking has raised concerns in China's economic framework, while the NBFIs are playing a significant role in the growth of shadow banking. The study digs deeply into the various types of NBFIs involved in shadow banking activities. We examine the risks these institutions may cause, their interconnections with traditional banks, and the regulatory responses to keep potential dangers under control. The paper aims to give a well-rounded understanding of the overall shadow system in China. It challenges the Chinese financial market by analyzing the status of NBFIs in China's shadow banking system. The Chinese authorities' responsibility to regulate and manage shadow banking activities has achieved some success. However, the challenges persist due to the complex interconnections between formal and shadow banking.
Globalisation and Income Inequality
Authors: Xiao Zihong
Published: June 2024

This study explores the relationship between globalization and income inequality. By examining data from various countries, we investigate how globalization, which involves increased cross-border interactions in trade and investment, impacts the differences in income levels among individuals. We use different methods to analyze this connection, including static and dynamic approaches. Our findings indicate income inequality decreases in wealthier nations when countries open to international trade. However, the impact of globalization through foreign investment on income inequality is more complex and can vary. Additionally, as countries experience economic growth, income inequality tends to increase. While unemployment and inflation can contribute to higher income inequality, the extent of their influence depends on the analytical approach used. Overall, this research sheds light on the complex interplay between globalization and income inequality, highlighting the multifaceted factors that shape economic disparities on a global scale.
Research on the Adaptability of Teslas Operational Organization and Management in China
Authors: Wang Jinyue , Wang Xinyi , Zhang Jiayi , Lu Wenqi , Zhu Linyu
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to use Tesla as a case study to analyze and propose available solutions for the current issues that the company is experiencing in the electric vehicle market. The Porters Five Forces model is employed to provide a summary of Tesla's current situation in the Chinese electric vehicle industry. Also, the SWOT analysis method is applied to illustrate advantages and disadvantages, and future potentials of Tesla that operates in the Chinese market. The main weaknesses of Tesla at present have been identified based on relevant information, which are poor quality control, inadequate access deployment, and a crisis in public relations. Specific suggestions are provided in this article on how to address existing problems and future investment opportunities, including investing in cryptocurrencies to bring greater gains for Tesla, enhancing products' quality, diversifying, and improving after-sales services, and optimizing the layout and process of Tesla's production in China.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Ming Ji Milk Tea Brand
Authors: Sun Yizhi , Li Weijing , Qu Linzi , Liu Wenzheng
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the position and prospects of the new milk tea brand "Ming Ji" in the Chinese new milk tea industry. Through an in-depth examination of market trends, the competitive landscape, and consumer demands, we aim to uncover Ming Ji's strategic positioning and its potential for future development in this highly competitive market. First, we delve into the history and evolution of the Chinese-style new milk tea market, highlighting the distinctive qualities of "Ming Ji" within this context. We emphasize Ming Ji's unwavering commitment to quality and innovation, addressing how it caters to consumers' desires for health, natural ingredients, and exceptional taste. Next, we explore the competitive environment, including the defining characteristics of key competitors, their market shares, and market positioning. Simultaneously, we analyze "Ming Ji's" competitive strategy, encompassing product diversification, pricing strategies, and marketing initiatives, while elucidating how it sets itself apart in the market. Finally, we investigate the potential opportunities and challenges that Ming Ji may encounter, such as market expansion, cultivating customer loyalty, sustainable development, and venturing into international markets. Our primary focus is on how to leverage these opportunities and effectively address challenges to ensure the continued success and growth of Ming Ji within the Chinese-style new milk tea industry. The objective of this paper is to provide valuable insights and strategic recommendations for the founders, investors, and industry professionals associated with the Ming Ji brand. Our aim is to assist the brand in achieving success in an intensely competitive market.
Perencanaan Pengadaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di SDIT An-Nuriyah Sekayu-Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Riandini Tias , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand how the planning for the procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure is carried out at SDIT An-Nuriyah Sekayu-Musi Banyuasin. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a qualitative research type. The informants in this study include the Foundation Head, School Principal, Vice Principal for Facilities, and Administrative Staff. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data in this research is tested using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the planning for the procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure at SDIT An-Nuriyah Sekayu, Musi Banyuasin, has been carried out quite well. This can be seen from setting targets and objectives in the procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure, formulating the current state of procurement, identifying all the facilitators and obstacles in procurement, and developing a procurement plan for educational facilities and infrastructure
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Konsep Pecahan Sederhana Menggunakan Media Puzzle Pecahan Kelas III SDN 2 Setiamulya
Authors: Marifah Nunung , Fatimah Zahrah Riza , Dwi Febriani Winarti
Published: June 2024

The background to this research is the low learning outcomes of students in mathematics lessons in class III at SDN 2 Setiamulya. The aim of this research is to improve students' mathematics learning outcomes by using fraction puzzle media in grade 3 elementary schools in Tasikmalaya. The research method used is Classroom Action Research according to the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart which consists of planning, action, observation, reflection in each cycle. The subjects in this research were 10 male students and 12 female students. The results of this research state that learning mathematics using fraction puzzle media can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of pre-cycle research, cycle I, cycle II, pre-cycle students' learning completeness obtained an average of 40 with a percentage of 31.82% in the very low category and experienced an increase in cycle I, obtaining an average score of 65.18 with a percentage of 59.05%. the poor category then in cycle II obtained an average score of 86.36 with a percentage of 95.45% in the very good category.
Pelaksanaan Metode One Day One Ayat (Satu Hari Satu Ayat) dalam Menghafal Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Qur’an Betung
Authors: Maruyati Anti , Astuti Mardiah , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of the One Day One Ayat method for memorizing the Qur'an at the Madinatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. This research employs field research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study include 12 informants, consisting of ustadz (male teachers), ustadzah (female teachers), and students of the Madinatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis results show that the targets and objectives set for the implementation of the One Day One Ayat method for memorizing the Qur'an have been successfully achieved. By using the one day one verse method, children find it easier to memorize, do not feel burdened, and do not experience difficulties in memorizing. The children can also apply this method to memorize the Qur'an. Thus, the goals or targets for memorizing the Qur'an using this method can be achieved effectively
Фотометрические и спектральные исследования группы галактических звезд Вольфа-Райе. II. WC и WO последовательности
Authors: Кондратьева Л. Н. , Рева И. В. , Денисюк Э. К. , Шомшекова С. А. , Айманова А. К.
Published: June 2024

Фотометрические и спектральные наблюдения 7 звезд WC и WO последовательностей выполнялись в АФИФ в 2021-2022гг. На основе проведенных наблюдений получены оценки блеска объектов в фильтрах BVRc и абсолютные потоки излучения в эмиссионных линиях. Зарегистрированы изменения блеска WR 121 в пределах 0m.1 - 0m.15. Изменения потоков в эмиссионных линиях обнаружены в спектрах нескольких объектов: WR 4, WR 5, WR 121 и WR 128.
Photometric and spectral observations of 7 WC and WO stars were carried out at the FAI in 2021-2022. On the base of observations we obtained estimates of the brightness of objects in the BVRc filters and absolute fluxes of radiation in the emission lines. Changes in brightness within 0m.1 - 0m.15 were detected in WR 121. Changes in the emission-line fluxes were detected in the spectra of several objects: WR 4, WR 5 and WR 121.
Поперечные градиенты продольного магнитного поля в активных областях с разным уровнем вспышечной продуктивности. II. Статистический анализ
Authors: Фурсяк Ю. А.
Published: June 2024

Работа является частью исследования, посвященного изучению градиентов продольного магнитного поля в активных областях (АО) с разным уровнем вспышечной продуктивности.
The work is part of a study devoted to the study of longitudinal magnetic field gradients in active regions (ARs) with different levels of flare productivity.
Antimicrobial Activity of the Ethanol Extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum Leaves on Multi-Drug Resistant Bacterial Strains
Authors: Ojeleye Folashade , Oyekunle Olamide , Isama Theresa , John Jessica , Markus Talatu , Orakpoghenor Ochuko
Published: June 2024

Aim: The rise in drug resistance has underscored the necessity of exploring alternatives to conventional medications. Herbal remedies, which have gained societal acceptance, represent a significant avenue for such exploration. This study focuses on assessing the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic leaf extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum against some multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria.
Methods: The ethanolic extract was prepared from fresh B. pinnatum leaves using standard laboratory procedures. Antibacterial activity was assessed through the agar well diffusion method against a selection of MDR bacteria, namely Escherichia coli, Proteus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined using the broth dilution method.
Results: The ethanolic extract exhibited notable antibacterial activity, particularly against Proteus spp and Salmonella typhi. At concentrations of 200 mg/mL, inhibition zones of 18 mm and 24 mm were observed, while at 100 mg/mL, zones of 11 mm and 20 mm were recorded, respectively. The MIC test revealed that the extract was active against Salmonella typhi and Proteus sp at 200 mg/mL. The MBC test revealed that at 200 mg/mL, the extract was active against Proteus sp.
Conclusion: B. pinnatum ethanolic leaf extract showed antibacterial activities against MDR E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S aureus, thus, making it a potential drug development candidate for treatment of ailments caused by these pathogens. Further research is recommended to delve into the specific antibacterial components and mechanisms of action for a more comprehensive understanding.
Re-emerging Disease: Detection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Monkeypox (Mpox) virus -A narrative review
Authors: Subbaram Kannan , Ali Sheeza , Naher Zeba , Faiz Razana , Huda Aminath , Manandhar Punya , Tazerji Sina , Duarte Phelipe
Published: June 2024

Background: Recently, monkeypox virus (Mpox) infections have been reported from many parts of the world. Mpox can be transmitted through, contact with patients, fomites, sexual contact, infected animals and during pregnancy. Complications of Mpox include encephalitis, pneumonia and ocular infections. Rapid diagnosis is very important for identification of the virus and treatment. Aim: This article is aimed to bring the new knowledge on the laboratory diagnosis of monkeypox. This report deals with sample collection, sample transport and different laboratory techniques available for the diagnosis. Methods: Thorough review of literature was performed with databases Google scholar, EMBASE, PMC, PubMed/Medline, and Cochrane Library, for the period between 1990 to February 2024. Results: Monkeypox (Mpox) is caused by a DNA virus called monkeypox virus (MPXV). Sample collection and transport should be carried out with all biosafety precautions. The laboratory requirements for handling the suspected cases of monkeypox should be conducted in biosafety level-2 labs only. A variety of clinical specimens can be used for the diagnosis of monkeypox. Skin lesions, throat/nasopharyngeal swab, urine, semen, rectal/anal swab, blood and plasma/serum can be collected for the diagnosis. The detection methods are electron microscopy, virus culture using cell lines/embryonated eggs, PCR, RT-PCR and serology. The commonly used techniques are PCR and RT-PCR. Virus culture on monkeypox samples is carried out in CDC laboratory only. Electron microscopy followed by negative staining is performed in reference laboratories only. Conclusions: The detection of monkeypox by molecular methods such as nucleic acid amplification testing is done by conventional PCR, RT- PCR or sequencing. This is the most accurate method to detect monkeypox. The first step is the PCR to detect orthopox virus and the second test is to conduct PCR / sequencing to confirm the monkeypox virus. Very recently, commercial RT-PCR kit to detect monkeypox virus with primers and probes designed to target the F3L gene of monkeypox virus is available.
Disease X, re-emerging viral and bacterial pathogens: another deadly pandemic looming ahead – a mini review
Authors: Subbaram Kannan , Naher Zeba , Faiz Razana , Huda Aminath , Manandhar Punya , Ali Sheeza , Tazerji Sina , Duarte Phelipe
Published: June 2024

The World Health Organization stated that there is a strong possibility for another pandemic caused by a novel disease. This disease can be caused by an unidentified and new etiology. The World Health Organization named this disease as disease X. Scientists have commented that the disease X may be 20 times fatal than COVID-19. Apart from disease X, there are diverse group of viruses and bacteria that can contribute emerging and re-emerging pandemic diseases. In this commentary, we evaluate all probable microorganisms and diseases that has the full potential to bring out another pandemic disease. There are several bacterial, viral and other etiologic agents that are emerging as virulent pathogens. Due to change in climate, overuse of antibiotics, deforestation and change in lifestyle has resulted in the emergence of many pathogens. These diseases may not be controlled using existing antibiotics/antiviral agents. Since many of these diseases currently do not have vaccines, prophylaxis becomes difficult. All health care organizations and its staff should be prepared in the control of these emerging diseases. We focus on Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome Coronavirus, Measles, Herpes zoster, Influenza virus type A, Hepatitis C virus, Monkeypox, Zika virus, other viral diseases and Plague (Black Death).
Prognostic value of thrombomodulin molecule in COVID-19 patients
Authors: ner Kezban , it Havva , sever Kubilay , Tuncer Bet , Cokluk Erdem , Toptan Hande , Yaylac Selcuk , Karabay O
Published: June 2024

Background:The purpose of this study is to evaluate serum thrombomodulin(TM) levels in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) patients and to investigate whether TM predicts the severity of COVID-19 and coagulopathy .
Materials and methods:This study was conducted on 87 confirmed COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized due to symptomatic pneumonia.The patients were divided into two groups as intensive care unit(ICU) patients and non-ICU patients. Both groups were compared according to demographic features, comorbid conditions and measurement of the TM and other laboratory parameters of the patients.
Results:Of 87 patients with COVID-19, 40(45%) were ICU patients and 47(55%) were non-ICU patients. 40(45%) of the patients were men.TM median value(IQR) was 1.22ng/mL (0.9–2.2) in all patients, 1.2ng/mL(0.8–2.3) in non-ICU patients and 1.3ng/mL (1.0–2.21) in ICU patients (p=0.485).As a receiver operating characteristic curve analysis the cut-off value of TM for predicting mortality in patients was 1.27 with 60% sensitivity and 54% specificity (AUC: 0.550, 95% CI: 0.384-0.716, P= 0.602).Also, we found significant cut-off values with respect to troponin, D-dimer, CRP, fibrinogen, procalcitonin, LDH, and ferritin(p< 0.05).
Conclusion:This study found no significant difference between TM levels in ICU versus non-ICU groups.We further showed that there is no relation between TM levels and mortality.
Aggressive and lethal colorectal cancer: Molecular pathogenesis, epidemiology and tissue biomarkers: A narrative review
Authors: Shareef Fathimath , Shareef Fathimath , Shafaath Fathimath , Zeela Aishath , Mohamed Faiha , Ibrahim Aminath , Yazdhan Ahmed , Subbaram Kannan , Naher Zeba , Faiz Razana , Huda Aminath , Manandhar Punya , Ali Sheeza
Published: June 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer, and it is the second most common cause of cancer related deaths. This review is aimed to bring about the latest updates on genes associated, hereditary links, molecular pathogenesis, risk factors, biomarkers and diagnosis of CRC. Hereditary Non-Polyposis CRC (HNPCC) accounted for 5-10% of colon cancers, and it had shown an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. The associated molecular defect was a DNA mismatch repair, targeting the MSH2 and MSH6 genes on chromosome 2 and MLH1 on chromosome 3 genes. Two distinct pathways had been established in the pathogenesis of CRC, the APC/β-catenin pathway, and the microsatellite instability pathway. Our research showed that the important genes involved in the development of CRC were MSH2, MSH6, MLH1 and APC genes. Between 12 to 35% CRC was estimated to be hereditary, whereas germline mutations contribute less than 5% to CRC. Two distinct pathways have been established in the pathogenesis of CRC, the APC/β-catenin pathway, and the microsatellite instability pathway. Both environmental and genetic factors contribute to the development of CRC. Six potential biomarkers for CRC were identified, they were, “anserine”, “trimethylamine N-oxide”, “arginine”, “gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde”, “indoxyl sulfate” and “pyridoxal 5-phosphate”. The significance of the results include, early detection of virulent genes, oncogene, and biomarkers can assist in the early diagnosis of CRC. There are several therapeutic strategies available for CRC, but due to the aggressiveness and late diagnosis of patients with CRC, often makes the treatment less significant.
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Bala Mujtaba , Aliyu Salihu , Braimah Ramat , Umar Sufiyanu , Abubakar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESO) is a rare variant of osteosarcoma that is situated in soft tissue and does not constitute an extension from primary osteosarcoma. We report a case of 60-year-old housewife who presented with an 8 months history of painful, ulcerated, lobulated and recurrent swelling. An incisional biopsy was also done which shows sarcomatous spindle cells and tumour giant cells against an osteoid background which is consistent with osteosarcoma in an extra skeletal location. Patient had surgical excision of the lesion and referred for chemoradiation therapy. There was no recurrence during 1 year follow up.
EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA EM MATÉRIA PENAL
Authors: Silva Anderson Lácio da
Published: June 2024

A Execução Provisória é um ato jurisdicional altamente relevante no processo penal, bastante discutido pela Suprema Corte e os juízos de conhecimentos quando possibilita sua eficácia após a condenação em segundo grau. Sobretudo garantindo o justo e a segurança jurídica, o correto democrático processo legal, assegurando com princípios legais do indivíduo a ampla defesa a sua presunção de inocência ou não culpabilidade, assim buscar entender a aplicação de cada princípios e aplicação da execução provisória no ordenamento  estrangeiro ampliando recursos no sistema jurisdicional brasileiro, confirmando o andamento, mas céleres no processo punitivo, antes só podendo recorrer em liberdade até não tiver, mas possibilidades recursais. Portanto ratificando pelo segundo grau de jurisdição prevê a prisão e o cumprimento imediato, desta feita se questão recorrer até a Suprema Corte não estar ferindo o princípio da inocência, comparando no país democrático entendimentos com os estados em questões das constantes evoluções das relações humanas, é de extrema importância para o progresso e incorporação.
FORECASTING ECONOMIC CYCLES USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Мирончук В.А. , Иванцов К.А. , Гордеев Е.С.
Published: June 2024

Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение способов использования методов машинного обучения в прогнозировании экономических циклов. Методологическую основу исследования составляет применение различных регрессионных методов, в частности, линейной и полиномиальной регрессии в тандеме с методом линейно-клеточного автомата. Авторами изучены различные точки зрения на определение понятия «машинное обучение», определена степень использования искусственного интеллекта в различных сферах жизни общества, рассмотрены основные типы задач, для решения которых при помощи методов машинного обучения обеспечивается максимальная эффективность и производительность. В процессе исследования авторами раскрыты преимущества и недостатки использования методов машинного обучения. На основании анализа макроэкономических показателей, предоставленных Федеральной службой государственной статистики, продемонстрированы возможности применения методов машинного обучения для предсказания будущих состояний в экономике. Авторами описаны ключевые экономико-математические методы, выведена точность их применения для прогнозирования экономических циклов. Предложенные подходы позволяют улучшить существующие методики прогнозирования, а также позволяют отдельным успешно адаптироваться к изменяющимся экономическим условиям. Направлением дальнейших исследований является объединение различных методов машинного обучения, таких как полиномиальная регрессия и линейно-клеточные автоматы для повышения точности и надежности прогнозирования.

This article examines the main ways to study and predict economic cycles using machine learning methods, and also assesses the degree of their application. The methodological basis of the study is the use of various regression methods, in particular, linear and polynomial regression in tandem with the linear cellular automaton method. The authors studied various points of view on the definition of the concept of "machine learning", determined the degree of use of artificial intelligence in various spheres of society, considered the main types of tasks for which maximum efficiency and productivity are provided using machine learning methods. In the course of the research, the authors revealed the advantages and disadvantages of using machine learning methods. Based on the analysis of macroeconomic indicators provided by the Federal State Statistics Service, the possibilities of using machine learning methods to predict future economic conditions are demonstrated. The authors describe the key economic and mathematical methods, and derive the accuracy of their application for forecasting economic cycles. The proposed approaches make it possible to improve existing forecasting techniques, and also allow individuals to successfully adapt to changing economic conditions. The direction of further research is to combine various machine learning methods such as polynomial regression and linear cellular automata to improve the accuracy and reliability of forecasting.
THE ROLE OF A SINGLE LOGISTICS OPERATOR IN ENSURING THE EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS
Authors: Косташ М.
Published: June 2024

Целью настоящей статьи является разработка модели оптимального взаимодействия логистического оператора с участниками промышленного кластера, а также предложение критериев эффективности логистического управления в условиях промышленных кластеров. Показано, что единый логистический оператор играет ключевую роль в обеспечении слаженной и эффективной работы промышленных кластеров, а функции оператора охватывают широкий спектр задач, направленных на оптимизацию логистических процессов и улучшение взаимодействия между участниками кластера. В процессе достижения исследовательской цели автором рассмотрены ключевые аспекты оптимизации логистических процессов в промышленных кластерах, определены критерии эффективности и обоснована необходимость введения единого логистического оператора для обеспечения эффективного функционирования промышленных кластеров. Получен вывод, что в современных условиях, характеризующихся высокой неопределенностью и нестабильностью, деятельность единого логистического оператора способствует повышению конкурентоспособности, устойчивости и гибкости промышленных кластеров, что особенно важно в условиях реализации политики импортозамещения. В частности, создание единого логистического оператора позволяет разрабатывать и внедрять стратегии обхода ограничений, вводимых в отношении России, а диверсификация поставок через альтернативные маршруты снижает риски, связанные с внешнеэкономическими факторами.

The purpose of this article is to develop a model of optimal interaction between a logistics operator and members of an industrial cluster, as well as to propose criteria for the effectiveness of logistics management in industrial clusters. It is shown that a single logistics operator plays a key role in ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of industrial clusters, and the operator's functions cover a wide range of tasks aimed at optimizing logistics processes and improving interaction between cluster participants. In the process of achieving the research goal, the author considers the key aspects of optimizing logistics processes in industrial clusters, defines efficiency criteria and justifies the need to introduce a single logistics operator to ensure the effective functioning of industrial clusters. It is concluded that in modern conditions characterized by high uncertainty and instability, the activities of a single logistics operator contribute to improving the competitiveness, stability and flexibility of industrial clusters, which is especially important in the context of the implementation of import substitution policy. In particular, the creation of a single logistics operator makes it possible to develop and implement strategies to circumvent restrictions imposed on Russia, and the diversification of supplies through alternative routes reduces the risks associated with foreign economic factors.
Identificación de la tipología documental sobre imágenes digitalizadas
Authors: Hernández-Muñiz Fabián , López-Carrato María del Luján , Lima-Paysal Natalia
Published: June 2024

Se presentan los resultados de la investigación archivística a partir de los documentos microfilmados que conforman los llamados Archivos Berrutti, en el marco del proyecto universitario Sistematización, tratamiento y difusión de la información digital vinculada con las investigaciones en materia de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos en el pasado reciente y terrorismo de Estado (Cruzar.uy). Desde el área específica se brindan los resultados obtenidos al aplicar una metodología ad hoc para la identificación de especies y tipos documentales, así como el estudio primario de reconocimiento de las entidades productoras en el período de represión en Uruguay.
O conteúdo é rei?
Authors: Di Fátima Branco , Gil Diogo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza la influencia de los principales factores SEO en el éxito de una estrategia de optimización para medios digitales. El punto de partida es la conocida expresión "el contenido es el rey", pronuncia-da por Bill Gates en 1996. La muestra se compone de 12 sitios web portugueses de educación financiera, considerados referencias nacionales en este campo de conocimiento. Los datos se extrajeron utilizando la versión de pago de Ubersuggest, y corresponden a un período de un año. Los resultados sugieren que el con-tenido no es el factor más importante en una estrategia SEO. Sin embargo, factores como los backlinks, la autoridad del dominio y las redes sociales están direc-tamente relacionados con el tráfico orgánico de la web.
Primeros pasos hacia una plataforma para el análisis del patrimonio documental de derecho civil
Authors: Neji Hala , Nogueras-Iso Javier , García-Marco Francisco Javier , Bayod López María del Carmen
Published: June 2024

El patrimonio documental sobre derecho civil es un importante activo cuyo estudio permite conocer el contexto político, social y cultural de la época a la que se refieren los documentos históricos. Este trabajo presenta el diseño de un prototipo de plataforma para apoyar a los investigadores en el análisis del patrimonio documental sobre derecho civil. Nuestra plataforma consiste en crear una versión en línea de estos materiales, haciéndolos más accesibles. La plataforma proporciona asistentes automáticos para la transcripción, traducción y extracción de elementos de información específicos asociados a conceptos de derecho civil (voces) como citas a fuentes externas y entidades con nombre (lugares, personas y organizaciones) para identificar mejor su contexto. La viabilidad de esta plataforma se ha puesto a prueba con el tratamiento de una obra doctrinal escrita por Miguel del Molino, un conocido experto en derecho civil del siglo XV en el reino de Aragón.
A. FLEXING DAN KONSUMERISME (STUDI KASUS DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Rahmanto Agus , Iryo Ottis Hoseigor
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa dan mengetahui perbedaan literasi keuangan, gaya hidup dan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Unipra. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sample yang digunakan berjumlah 34 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Universitas WR Supratman Surabaya , penelitian ini menggunakan. Teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Unipra. Sedangkan variabel gaya hidup berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Unipra. Pada era yang sangat maju ini, sangat penting bagi umat manusia untuk mengerti pentingnya mengelola finansialnya dengan bijak. Tidak hanya bagi mereka yang sudah bekerja, namun mahasiswa juga perlu memiliki literasi keuangan yang tinggi. Dengan adanya kemudahan perolehan informasi pada zaman ini, maka segala sesuatu dapat kita akses melalui internet. Banyak sekali pengetahuan yang dapat diperoleh hanya dengan satu klik, termasuk informasi mengenai promosi-promosi penjualan yang menggiurkan yang ditawarkan oleh berbagai penjual. Apabila seseorang tidak bijak dalam mengelola keuangannya, maka dengan adanya promosi penjualan yang ditawarkan, dapat berujung pada pemborosan dan konsumtivitas dalam berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah literasi keuangan dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan populasi 34 mahasiswa, bervariasi dari angkatan 2016 hingga 2019. Data dari sampel tersebut diperoleh secara langsung dari responden (data primer) melalui kuesioner . Teknik pengolahan serta analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji hipotesis serta analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Sedangkan promosi penjualan berpengaruh secara positif terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Selain itu, kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, Perilaku Keuangan