bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atene e Alessandria Paolo Rossi tra magia, scienza e irrazionalismi
Authors: Rossi Monti Martino
Published: December 2024

Questo saggio esamina l’evoluzione del pensiero e delle polemiche dello storico delle idee Paolo Rossi (1923–2012) a proposito di varie correnti culturali antimoderne, irrazionaliste e primitiviste del ventesimo secolo, collocandole all’interno del suo percorso intellettuale. Queste prese di posizione si intrecciano con i suoi studi sull’interazione tra magia e scienza e tra magia e modernità, con il suo rapporto con il marxismo, con le sue reazioni ai movimenti controculturali degli anni Sessanta e Settanta, e con il suo debito e le sue divergenze intellettuali rispetto a maestri e figure di riferimento come Eugenio Garin, Antonio Banfi, Ernesto de Martino e Frances A. Yates. L’analisi metterà in luce un processo di approfondimento, rivalutazione e “drammatizzazione” della nozione di magia, accompagnato dalla convinzione crescente dell’importanza di rinnovare costantemente l’impegno – consolidatosi all’alba della modernità – verso la razionalità e la scienza e dalla crescente preoccupazione di fronte a correnti culturali e politiche tendenti a divergere da questo orientamento.
Pedeset godina istraživanja hrvatske političke filozofije. O političkoj filozofiji u Prilozima za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine
Authors: Jolić Tvrtko
Published: December 2024

U pola stoljeća izlaženja časopis Prilozi za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine profilirao se kao središnje mjesto za istraživanje povijesti hrvatske filozofije. U ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje članaka objavljenih u ovom časopisu kojima je tema hrvatska politička filozofija. U svrhu istraživanja rad je podijeljen na analizu istraživanja starije hrvatske političke filozofije (od sredine 15. stoljeća do kraja 18. stoljeća) te analizu istraživanja novije hrvatske političke filozofije (od početka 19. stoljeća do kraja 20. stoljeća). Cilj je rada dati uvid u stanje istraženosti hrvatske političke filozofije, prije svega autora i tema koje su bile predmet istraživanja u posljednjih pedeset godina.
Znanost u doba transhumanizma
Authors: Kutleša Stipe
Published: December 2024

Već nekoliko desetljeća intenzivnije je prisutna ideja o kraju znanosti, ali i prije stotinjak godina o tome se govorilo. U naše doba, a posebno u doba najavljenog transhumanizma, znanost je izgubila orijentaciju svodeći se isključivo na tehničku, medicinsku, geoinženjerijsku, vojnu i drugu primjenu. U članku se govori o znanosti, tehnici i tehnologiji jučer i danas te o ishodištima transhumanizma, osnovnim obilježjima, definicijama i kritici. Ističe se važnost znanosti i tehnologije u životu čovjeka kao glavnih sredstava pomoću kojih se može upravljati prirodom i ljudskim životom. U transhumanizmu je središte tzv. transhumano i posthumano biće koje više nije čovjek nego transhumanoid koji nema individualnosti, osobnosti, slobode. Time je i znanost, kao slobodna i kreativna djelatnost slobodnog bića, prestala biti ljudska znanost. Spas znanosti i čovjeka jedino je u povratku istinskim ljudskim vrijednostima i mudrosti koju je znanost izgubila.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng xã hội cho trẻ ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thuỷ, tỉnh Hậu Giang
Authors: Huỳnh Mộng Tuyền , Trần Thị Ái Liềl
Published: December 2024

Bài báo đã khảo sát làm rõ thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng xã hội cho trẻ ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang. Từ việc sử dụng phối hợp các phương pháp nghiên cứu thực tiễn trên 125 khách thể (25 cán bộ quản lý, 100 giáo viên) và phỏng vấn 06 cán bộ quản lý của 07 trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn và xếp thứ hạng để phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cùng với kết quả đạt được, việc lập kế hoạch, tổ chức, chỉ đạo, kiểm tra, đánh hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng xã hội cho trẻ còn hạn chế. Thực trạng này là cơ sở cho đề xuất các biện pháp quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng xã hội cho trẻ ở các trường mầm non huyện Vị Thủy, tỉnh Hậu Giang.
Enhancing Software Testing with Machine Learning
Authors: Mouna Mothey
Published: December 2024

Software testing is one of the most critical processes toward achieving software quality and reliability. However, this is a time-consuming and resource-intensive process. Integration of Machine Learning into such a process in software testing could be seen as promising for automating or optimising such processes. This report discusses how ML techniques can assist in streamlining some of these testing activities, such as test case generation, fault detection, and test prioritization. Predictive analytics and ML algorithms make testing better in terms of effectiveness, accuracy, and adaptability. Although much has been accomplished, there are many issues related to fully implementing ML in traditional testing frameworks that still need research.
Analyzing the Economic Impact of Influencer Marketing on Electric Car Consumers
Authors: Ameet Kulkarni,
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the economic effects of influencer marketing within the electric vehicle sector. As social media increasingly influences consumer behavior, influencers are crucial in advocating for various products, including electric cars (EVs). Study participants' perceptions, decisions, and demand for electric automobiles are analyzed in relation to influencer endorsements. This research analyzes market trends, sales data, and influencer marketing successes to evaluate how much digital influencers boost the electric vehicle industry's economy. The results offer significant insights for marketers, automotive manufacturers, and policymakers aiming to utilize social media to enhance EV adoption and promote sustainable growth in the automotive market.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1102
Experiences in Managing Public Assets of Public Higher Education Institutions in Some Countries in the World and Lessons Learned for Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thanh
Published: December 2024

Public asset management plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficient use of public resources and promoting transparency in government operations. Proper management of public assets, such as land, buildings, and infrastructure, helps optimize their value, reduces waste, and supports sustainable development. In the context of higher education institutions, effective asset management not only ensures that resources are used efficiently to improve facilities and services but also contributes to the long-term financial stability of the institution. By adopting sound asset management practices, governments can enhance public trust, ensure accountability, and better meet the needs of society. This paper explores the management of public assets in public education institutions across several countries and draws lessons for Vietnam. By analyzing asset management practices in countries such as China, Australia, and Canada, this paper identifies key strategies that contribute to efficient resource utilization in public education institutions. The paper further emphasizes the necessity for Vietnam to adapt these international best practices to its own context.
Nomogram for overall survival in ampullary adenocarcinoma using the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database and external validation
Authors: Yang Jia , Wang Zi-Yi , Chen Jing , Zhang Yao , Chen Lei
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Ampullary adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Currently, only a few cases have been reported, resulting in limited information on survival.

AIM

To develop a dynamic nomogram using internal and external validation to predict survival in patients with ampullary adenocarcinoma.

METHODS

Data were sourced from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results stat database. The patients in the database were randomized in a 7:3 ratio into training and validation groups. Using Cox regression univariate and multivariate analyses in the training group, we identified independent risk factors for overall survival and cancer-specific survival to develop the nomogram. The nomogram was validated with a cohort of patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University.

RESULTS

For overall and cancer-specific survival, 12 (sex, age, race, lymph node ratio, tumor size, chemotherapy, surgical modality, T stage, tumor differentiation, brain metastasis, lung metastasis, and extension) and 6 (age; surveillance, epidemiology, and end results stage; lymph node ratio; chemotherapy; surgical modality; and tumor differentiation) independent risk factors, respectively, were incorporated into the nomogram. The area under the curve values at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively, were 0.807, 0.842, and 0.826 for overall survival and 0.816, 0.835, and 0.841 for cancer-specific survival. The internal and external validation cohorts indicated good consistency of the nomogram.

CONCLUSION

The dynamic nomogram offers robust predictive efficacy for the overall and cancer-specific survival of ampullary adenocarcinoma.
Pembrolizumab-induced Guillain-Barré syndrome in triple-negative breast cancer: A case report
Authors: Cherukuri Phani Bhavana , Tayyeb Muhammad , Gaddameedi Sai Rakshith , Du Doantrang , Meghal Trishala
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor pembrolizumab has become a key treatment for various cancers, including triple-negative breast cancer. However, it is associated with immune-related adverse events, including rare but serious neurological complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS is a potentially life-threatening autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis. We present a unique case of pembrolizumab-induced GBS to highlight the importance of recognizing this complication and managing it promptly in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

CASE SUMMARY

A 69-year-old woman with a medical history of hypertension, anxiety, depression, and stage IIIB triple-negative breast cancer treated with pembrolizumab, carboplatin, and paclitaxel, presented to the emergency department with a 1-month history of tingling, lower extremity weakness, and shooting pain. Symptoms progressed to global weakness, ascending paralysis, and double vision. Neurological examination revealed significant lower extremity weakness and sensory deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine and cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed GBS. Initial treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin led to relapse, requiring additional intravenous immunoglobulin and high-dose glucocorticoids. The patient’s condition improved, pembrolizumab therapy was permanently discontinued, and she was discharged to a rehabilitation facility.

CONCLUSION

Pembrolizumab can induce GBS, necessitating early recognition, prompt diagnosis, and multidisciplinary management to prevent serious complications.
Organizacje rolnicze i ich wpływy na otoczenie – podejście teoretyczne z perspektywy socjologicznej i ekonomicznej
Authors: Milczarek-Andrzejewska Dominika , Śpiewak Ruta
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest krytyczne porównanie podejścia socjologów i ekonomistów do badania organizacji i ich wpływu na otoczenie oraz próba wskazania, w jakich obszarach obie nauki mogą się wspierać i wzbogacać badania empiryczne. W artykule porównano sposób definiowania organizacji, pojęcia wpływu i otoczenia wśród socjologów i ekonomistów. Na podstawie tego porównania stworzono schemat analizy wpływu organizacji rolniczych na otoczenie, łącząc podejście socjologiczne (gdzie istotne są zarówno procesy zachodzące w samych organizacjach, jak i relacje z otoczeniem) z ekonomicznym (gdzie zasadniczą kwestią jest celowość działania organizacji i efekty ekonomiczne).
MALİYET VE YÖNETİM MUHASEBESİNDE DÖNÜŞÜM: 1992-2023 EĞİLİMLER YAPAY ZEKA ETKİLERİ VE GELECEK ÖNGÖRÜLERİ
Authors: Özyürek Hamide
Published: December 2024

Araştırma yapay zekanın yönetim ve maliyet muhasebesi üzerindeki etkilerini anlamayı ve gelecekteki gelişmeleri öngörmeyi hedeflemiştir. 1992-2023 tarihleri arasındaki süreçte yönetim ve maliyet muhasebesinin evriminde yapay zekanın rolünü inceleyen bir araştırmanın, alana önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülerek yapılan bu çalışmada bibliyometrik analiz ve tematik harita analizi yapılmıştır. Tematik analizler R programında görselleştirilmiş, anahtar kelimelerin yakınlık ve uzaklıkları faktör analizi ile kümelenerek kavramsal yapı haritası ortaya çıkarılmış elde edilen bulguların birleştirilmesiyle, araştırma alanındaki önemli yazarlar, ana konular ve ilişkileri ortaya konulmuştur. 2020-2023 döneminde temel konuların "yapay zekâ", "faaliyet tabanlı maliyet", "yönetim" konularını kapsadığı tespit edilmiştir. Motor temaların "veri analizi", "muhasebe eğitimi", "stratejik yönetim" konularından oluştuğu anlaşılmıştır. Niş temaların belirli bir durumu veya olayı çeşitli olası gelişimlere göre inceleyen ve bu farklı senaryolara dayalı muhtemel sonuçları değerlendiren bir analiz yöntemi olan "senaryo analizi" ve "simülasyon" konularından oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgiler, gelecekteki araştırmalara yön vermede, yeni trendleri belirlemede ve alanın gelişimini anlamada önemli temel oluşturacaktır.
BURSA KONUT PİYASASI İÇİN HEDONİK FİYAT TAHMİNİ: DOĞRUSAL VE DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN MODELLER İLE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Çınar Mehmet , Özbek Özge
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Bursa iline ait konut fiyatlarının, doğrusal ve doğrusal olmayan hedonik fiyat modelleri kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapılmıştır. Bursa’daki 13557 konut verisinden oluşan bir örneklem kullanılarak doğrusal, yarı-logaritmik, çift logaritmik, ters ve yarı-logaritmik ters olmak üzere beş farklı model değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bağımlı değişkeni konut fiyatları iken, bağımsız değişkenler konutun metrekaresi, oda sayısı, banyo sayısı, bina yaşı, toplam kat sayısı, bulunduğu kat, ısınma sistemi, krediye uygunluk durumu, tapu türü (kat mülkiyeti veya kat irtifakı), konutun site içerisinde olup olmaması, otopark varlığı ve asansör bulunup bulunmamasıdır. Sonuçlar, kurulan modellerin hem birbiriyle hem de literatürle uyumlu olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre konut fiyatlarını pozitif yönde etkileyen faktörler banyo sayısı, oda sayısı, asansör bulunması ve konutun site içerisinde yer almasıdır. Buna karşılık, konut fiyatlarını negatif yönde etkileyen faktörler kombi ısıtma sistemi, bina yaşı ve konutun krediye uygunluk durumudur.
Estudio de la contaminación auditiva en el área circundante de la Avenida Delta mediante la aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica
Authors: Carrasco Vargas Viviana Carolina , Sánchez Vélez Gladys Milena , Colorado Pástor Bryan Alfonso
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación evaluó el nivel de contaminación acústica en los alrededores de la Universidad de Guayaquil, priorizando la actividad en la Avenidad Delta, ubicada. El estudio se ubicó en el análisis horario de la mañana, tarde y noche, donde se observa que entre las posibles causas se encuentra la aglomeración de vehículos responsables de la emisión de ruido por el uso excesivo de las bocinas. La metodología se centra en el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo del problema mediante la observación participante y la captura de ruido a través de la aplicación sonómetro (db), ejerciendo grupos de influencia en determinadas zonas. Según los resultados, la mayoría de los puntos de la zona de estudio superan los límites máximos de ruido permisibles. Además del monitoreo, se realizó un mapa de ruido que muestra las intensidades de la presión sonora en cada punto utilizando el software ArcGIS. Se concluye que las emisiones de ruido se encuentran en un rango desde muy molesto hasta muy fuerte, por lo cual se deben utilizar estrategias que impidan el paso directo del ruido para mantener el estado de ruido a intrusivo y desapercibido, lo que ayuda a la concentración y desarrollo. de las actividades de estudio.
Mitigación de la Contaminación Ambiental a través de Estrategias de Planificación Urbana en el Sector Vicente Paul.
Authors: Zárate Zavala Diana Fernanda , Almache Carranza Katherine Yamile , Fajardo Zavala Karla Cristina , Jiménez Alvarado David Gabriel , Morocho Zambrano Denisse Adriana
Published: December 2024

La contaminación ambiental es un fenómeno que afecta la calidad de vida de los seres vivos y los ecosistemas del planeta Tierra; actualmente, el sector Vicente Paul de la ciudad de Guayaquil presenta diversos problemas de contaminación ambiental, principalmente por el comercio informal, falta de áreas verdes y mal manejo de los residuos; a su vez, estos problemas se desencadenan por la ausencia de equipamientos necesarios para satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar un plan de mitigación ambiental para mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes del sector. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa para calcular el porcentaje de áreas verdes existentes en el área de estudio mediante el uso del programa ArcGIS. Además, se realizó una visita al sector para identificar las causas de la contaminación para desarrollar posteriormente un análisis comparativo basado en los 12 Criterios que Determinan un Buen Espacio Público.
Análisis pretraslativo de “My mother” de Jamaica Kincaid: Bildungsroman y metamorfosis
Authors: Velasco Zárate Kalinka
Published: December 2024

En la formación de traductores literarios, el uso de modelos para la crítica de la traducción permite abordar esta actividad de forma sistemática. Se presenta la aplicación del modelo de Elena (1997) para la crítica pedagógica de la traducción de “My mother”, cuento de Jamaica Kincaid (2013). El objetivo es mostrar cómo esta herramienta metodológica devela las características textuales y extratextuales emergentes del texto, y su aplicación tanto en la crítica de la traducción como en la planeación de una estrategia de traducción propia que evite tendencias deformantes (Berman, 1985/1991, 1990, 1995, 2008). De los problemas diversos de traducción en “My mother” se destacan: el lenguaje poético en un texto escrito en prosa, la expresión de la metamorfosis y el uso de formas verbales de perfecto asociadas a este recurso y la estructura narrativa del Bildungsroman; los problemas y las tendencias deformantes funcionaron como criterios para la valoración de una versión española del cuento de Pérez Viza (2007) y una traducción de este a la letra. Se concluye que la práctica de este proceso fomenta las habilidades de crítica de la traducción, de planeación y evaluación del proyecto propio de traducción en los traductores literarios en formación.
Comparative Analysis of Form and Compass Schools in Feng Shui Architecture
Authors: Huang Yu Peng , Seeumpornroj Pat
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between different approaches to Feng Shui architecture, beginning with the origin of Feng Shui architecture in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the influence of Confucianism and Daoism. We then compare the Form and Compass Schools of Feng Shui architecture, providing insights into the design principles and spatial form analysis of traditional courtyard houses in Chaoshan and Beijing, China. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of Confucianist and Daoist principles in architectural practices and identifies their design criteria, safety factors, and sustainability aspects. DepthmapX software was used to analyze spaces of social interactions in Beijing courtyard houses, revealing the dynamics of social interactions within the architectural layout. The Compass School, which incorporates bāguà and bāzì, gained prominence in the early Republic of China due to its incorporation of bāzì and more systematic analyses. Both the Chaoshan and Beijing courtyard houses follow Confucianist principles but differ in their execution approaches. The Chaoshan house design aims for a single balanced environment, whereas Beijing houses use multiple layers of balance and incorporate secondary walls and entrances to combat harsh winter climates. The Compass School's use of Yin and Yang, along with the Five Elements, employs energetically aligned spaces that promote well-being and harmony, a concept less emphasized in the Form School.
San Francisco Sound. 1965-1967, rivoluzione in musica
Authors: Scanagatta Manfredi
Published: December 2024

Gli Stati Uniti del secondo dopoguerra vivono una fase di grande espansione economica e di benessere diffuso. La classe media bianca vive il sogno americano trasferendosi in tranquilli suburbs dove è possibile possedere ogni tipo di elettrodomestico e dove la conformità sociale rappresenta uno status distintivo. In una società così strutturata, tra gli anni ‘40 e gli anni ‘50 del Novecento irrompe una controcultura che sarà destinata a cambiare in modo sensibile la mentalità di un’intera generazione. La Beat Generation, insieme alle evoluzioni del jazz e all'irrompere elettrico del Rock and Roll, creerà un humus culturale da cui nascerà un movimento. Grazie soprattutto alla musica una nuova generazione di americani metterà in discussione le strutture sociali statunitensi. A partire dal 1965, a San Francisco, si assiste a una vera e propria rivoluzione culturale, in cui la musica rappresenta una delle armi più potenti e che, nell'arco di pochi anni, coinvolgerà gran parte della popolazione giovanile di quasi tutto il mondo. Dai marciapiedi di North Beach, giovani beatniks si trasferiscono negli appartamenti di Haight Ashbury, dando vita a una comunità che si ritrova in locali dove gruppi musicali, formatisi nell'area della baia e destinati a raggiungere fama mondiale, iniziano a sperimentare una nuova forma d'arte. Un’avanguardia culturale che fino al 1967 sarà in grado di creare un legame inscindibile tra arte e comunità. L'intento di questo articolo è ripercorrere le tappe, tra concerti, happening e festival, che tra il 1965 e il 1967 hanno caratterizzato questa rivoluzione culturale.
Investigating the Learning Mechanisms of Visual Statistical Learning
Authors: Nazli Ilayda
Published: December 2024

In this study the mechanisms of statistical learning and the relationships that influence it were examined. The first set of experiments investigated whether statistical learning is error-driven, using both forward and backward blocking paradigms. Although forward blocking did not show the expected blocking effect, backward blocking was observed, indicating a functional similarity between statistical learning and reinforcement learning, and supporting the idea that statistical learning may be error-driven. The second set of experiments examined whether statistical learning is more sensitive to unique predictive relationships than to conditional probabilities. The results indicated that participants learned object pairs based on unique predictive relationships, although the specific form of uniqueness remains unclear. Overall, the findings suggest that statistical learning may be error-driven, but further research is needed to determine the precise metrics of uniqueness that drive it.
An Analysis of Water Demand of the Rural Population within the Iishana System, Namibia
Authors: Eino Junias , Katte Valentine Yato , Busari Afis Olumide , Pires Evanilton Edgar Serrão , Johannes Petrina , Fahrenberg Monique , Reinhardt-Imjela Christian , Jüpner Robert , Schulte Achim
Published: December 2024

The Namibian people, particularly, those living within the Iishana system, which is a subset of the Cuvelai Basin, often encounter recurrent floods and droughts. After each rainy season, the Iishana system dries up gradually, hence, water for both agriculture and potable purposes becomes crucial. With the anticipated new water infrastructural development and rehabilitation of existing ones, it will be necessary to ascertain the water demand of the rural population, for the quantification of the supply potential to improve water availability. This study adopts historical water consumption per capita recommended within the Iishana system to determine the rural population demand. Considering a thirty years’ population projection, the water demand of the Iishana system is properly estimated. Moreover, the historical hydrological dataset daily data for the period 2012-2021 was used for the analysis. The current demand is estimated at 2,479 cubic meters per day. The projections of water demand for the rural population for 2033, 2043, and 2053 are 0.9, 0.5, and 0.1 Mm3/year, respectively. More so, the surface water resource potential of the system is estimated at an average of 300 mm/year. The region loses more water through evaporation than it receives in the wet season. Around 2500 mm of water evaporates from the surface annually, giving a water deficit of 2200 mm/year. The region's flat, shallow landscape, high evaporation rate, and the inadequacy of infrastructure have made the area vulnerable in terms of water security for both agricultural and potable purposes, resulting in droughts after the rainy season. With these findings, it is recommended to build water infrastructures within the region to improve the well-being and livelihood of rural communities.
建筑结构中的BIM技术应用
Authors: 喻 春梅 , 夏 方琴 , 朱 双龙 , 黄 玲玲 , 朱 金
Published: December 2024

建筑结构中的BIM（Building Information Modelling）技术应用，为建筑行业带来了革命性的变革。技术通过创建三维建筑信息模型，实现了工程项目全生命周期的信息共享和协同管理。在建筑结构设计阶段，BIM技术能够直观展示建筑构件之间的关系，提高设计效率和准确性，减少设计错误和冲突。同时，BIM技术还能够进行能耗模拟、碰撞检测等，优化设计方案，降低施工风险。在施工阶段，BIM技术可实现施工过程的精细化管理，提高施工精度和效率，确保施工顺利进行。此外，BIM技术还为建筑运维管理提供了丰富的数据支持，有助于延长建筑使用寿命，提高可持续发展能力。总之，BIM技术在建筑结构中的应用，推动了建筑行业的数字化转型，提高了工程项目的质量和效率，为建筑行业的可持续发展做出了重要贡献。
Journey of International Medical Graduates Toward Orthopaedic Surgery Residency in the United States
Authors: Sanchez-Urgelles Pablo , Y Sudah Suleiman , Sanchez-Sotelo Joaquin , Menendez Mariano E.
Published: December 2024

International medical graduates (IMGs) are integral to the US healthcare system but are scarce in orthopaedic residency classes. Positive contributions of IMGs to the field of orthopaedic surgery in the United States are well documented, but successfully matching into an orthopaedic residency position as an IMG remains very challenging. The purpose of this study was to review current processes, strategies, and potential barriers of IMGs applying for orthopaedic surgery residency in the United States as an IMG.
Death of the P Value? Bayesian Statistics for Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Polmear Michael , Vasilopoulos Terrie , O'Hara Nathan , Krupko Thomas
Published: December 2024

Statistical interpretation is foundational to evidence-based medicine. Frequentist (P value testing) and Bayesian statistics are two major approaches for hypothesis testing. Studies analyzed with Bayesian methods are increasingly common with a 4-fold increase in the past 10 years. The Bayesian approach can align with clinical decision making by interpreting smaller differences that are not limited by P values and misleading claims of “trends toward significance.” Both methods follow a workflow that includes sampling, hypothesis testing, interpretation, and iteration. Frequentist methodology is familiar and common. However, the limitations are the misunderstanding, misuse, and deceptively simple utility of interpreting dichotomous P values. Bayesian approaches are relatively less common and provide an alternative approach to trial design and data interpretation. Marginal differences elucidated by Bayesian methods may be perceived as less decisive than a P value that may reject a null hypothesis. The purposes of this review are to introduce Bayesian principles and Bayes theorem, define how pretest probability and known information may inform diagnostic testing using an example from prosthetic joint infection, contrast Bayesian and frequentist approaches using an example from the VANCO orthopaedic prospective trial, and describe the criteria for critically reviewing Bayesian studies.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Pendekatan Saintifik di Kelas XI MAN Pangkep dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Reny Reny , Astuti Sry
Published: December 2024

This pre-experimental study aims to determine the effectiveness of a problem-based learning model with a scientific approach for students in the XI IPA class at MAN Pangkep, specifically focusing on the topic of buffer solutions to improve learning outcomes. The effectiveness of the learning process is assessed through pretest and posttest results. A learning outcome test was developed with 25 items, which were validated, resulting in 20 selected items. This test was administered as a pretest during the first meeting to assess the students' initial abilities. Following this, a learning process utilizing the problem-based learning model with a scientific approach was implemented, culminating in a posttest during the final meeting. Additionally, data on student and teacher activity during the learning process were collected. The data obtained from the pretest and posttest were analyzed descriptively using the g-factor formula (N-Gain). The results indicate that the problem-based learning model with a scientific approach is effective for XI IPA students at MAN Pangkep regarding the topic of buffer solutions. This is evidenced by an average gain score of 0.47 in the moderate category, along with an average student activity rate of 61.99% and a teacher activity rate of 88.89%.
Prevalence of Pronation Distortion Syndrome and Anterior Pelvic Tilt in Relation to Body Stability among Amateur Athletes
Authors: Minhas Hamza Sana , Hassan Ali , Hussain Ghazal , Chohan Awais Ul Haq , Shah Muneeb Ali , Muzaffar Alishba , Subhan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Pronation was defined as simultaneous calcaneal eversion, foot abduction, and dorsiflexion. Pronation was necessary for stability when walking and standing; however, having too much ROM for this action might contribute to overpronation. Good postural balance was required to improve voluntary movement control in sports. Objective: To determine the prevalence of pronation distortion syndrome and anterior pelvic tilt among amateur athletes and to observe the correlation between pronation distortion syndrome and body stability in this population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study convenience sampling was used. The sample size of this study was 117 amateur athletes. Data were collected from Aleem Dar Cricket Academy, Green Cricket Academy, and Ideal Cricket Club. The tools used to conduct the study were a navicular drop test, handheld inclinometer, and Functional Movement Screening (FMS) Questionnaire. Results: The findings of this study demonstrated a 35.9% prevalence of pronation distortion syndrome and a 16.2% prevalence of anterior pelvic tilt. Additionally, this study found a positive association between PDS and FMS (p-value = 0.004), as well as between feet type and tilt (p-value = 0.007). However, a negative association was observed between anterior pelvic tilt and FMS (p-value = 0.184), and between anterior pelvic tilt and PDS (p-value = 0.141). Conclusions: This study concluded that amateur athletes exhibited a notable prevalence of pronation distortion syndrome and sixteen percent of amateur athletes were suffering from anterior pelvic tilt presenting poor body stability. Significant association was observed between body stability and both pronation distortion syndrome and anterior pelvic tilt.
Արցախի տեղանվանական համակարգի պատմության շրջանաբաժանման փորձ
Authors: Մարգարյան Լուսինե
Published: December 2024

Попытка периодизации топонимической системы Арцаха имеет целью выявление историко-лингвистических топонимов-реалий и закономерности развития их системы на основе анализа историко-лингвистических фактов. Периодизация проводится на основе трех принципов: 1. Принцип истории топонимической системы – истории всех ее отдельных этапов. 2. Принцип невозможности абсолютной периодизации. 3. Принцип прямой связи между возникновением топонимов и их изменением параллельно с историей народа. Учет этих принципов при проведении периодизации топонимической системы проводится по двум направлениям: 1) анализ топографических фактов и исторических реалий и характеристика их исторических пластов; 2) аргументирование стратификации языковых влияний посредством лингвистического анализа топонимов.
The attempt to periodize the toponymic system of Artsakh is aimed at identifying historical and linguistic toponyms – realities and regularities of development of their system based on the analysis of historical and linguistic facts. Periodization is carried out on the basis of three principles: 1. The principle of the history of the toponymic system is the history of all its separate stages. 2. The principle of impossibility of absolute periodization.3. The principle of the direct connection between the emergence of toponyms and their change in parallel with the history of the nation. Consideration of these principles during the periodization of the toponymic system is carried out in two directions: 1. Analysis of the topographical facts and historical realities and characterization of their historical strata. 2. Argumentation of the stratification of linguistic influences through linguistic analysis of toponyms.
Усиление геополитического противостояния на Южном Кавказе в контексте формирования нового Ближнего Востока после Арцахской войны 2020 года
Authors: Карапетян Рубен
Published: December 2024

Հարավային Կովկասի տարածաշրջանը Մերձավոր Արևելքի անբաժան մասն է, ուր պատմության ընթացքում մշտապես բախվել են համաշխարհային կայսրությունների և տարածաշրջանային տերությունների շահերը: 2020 թ. Արցախյան պատերազմից հետո Մերձավոր Արևելքը շատ ավելի է «մոտեցել» Հարավային Կովկասին, ուր կարող է տարածվել իրանա-իսրայելական առճակատումը:
The South Caucasus region historically has always been connected with the Middle East and throughout history has been an arena of struggle between world empires and regional powers. After the Artsakh war in 2020, the Middle East is much "closer" to the South Caucasus, where the Iranian-Israeli confrontation may spread.
Ակսել Բակունցը քաղաքական բռնությունների զոհ (1936–1937 թթ.)
Authors: Գասպարյան Դավիթ
Published: December 2024

Выдающийся армянский прозаик Аксель Бакунц (1899–1937) подвергался критике как «националист» на партийных собраниях и в литературной
печати с 1933 года. В расцвете творческих сил ему, помимо обвинения в национализме, приписали также терроризм. Писателя арестовали 9 августа
1936 года. А. Бакунц был заключен в тюрьму на 11 месяцев. За это время он
подвергся жестоким моральным и физическим пыткам. 8 июля 1937 года в
Ереване был приведен в исполнение его приговор к наивысшему наказанию
– расстрелу.
Сохранились протоколы допросов Бакунца, заявления, адресованные
главе республики из тюрьмы и другие материалы. Они содержат много новых фактов о его жизни и творчестве и помогают пересмотреть многие реалии.
The prominent novelist Aksel Bakunts (1899–1937) was criticized as a “nationalist” at party meetings and in the literary press as early as 1933. At the height of his creative powers, in addition to being accused of nationalism, terrorism was also attributed to him. The writer was arrested on August 9, 1936. Aksel Bakunts was imprisoned for 11 months. During that time, he was subjected to a severe moral and physical torture. On July 8, 1936, his sentence to the highest punishment, execution by shooting, was carried out in Yerevan.
Tejiendo la sostenibilidad: desafíos y oportunidades para la agrobiodiversidad en el Perú
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia, Vargas Huanca Dani Eduardo , Velásquez Velásquez Ángela María ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia, Fajardo Gómez Mayra Alejandra ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia
Published: December 2024

El artículo revela los resultados de una investigación sobre la pérdida de agrobiodiversidad en Perú y su impacto en la seguridad alimentaria. A partir del método hermenéutico, se exploró la comprensión de expertos institucionales, académicos indígenas, investigadores y organizaciones sociales acerca de los factores que han afectado la sostenibilidad de la agrobiodiversidad. El análisis revela que la sostenibilidad de la agrobiodiversidad, entendida como un sistema dinámico y biocultural, está amenazada por factores interrelacionados en los ámbitos social, organizativo, político, económico, ambiental y académico, lo que incluye prácticas agrícolas intensivas, migración a las ciudades, influencia de modelos occidentales y presiones del mercado libre. Se concluye que para superar estos desafíos es necesario reconocer la sabiduría indígena, fomentar la colaboración interdisciplinaria, establecer políticas intersectoriales que promuevan el diálogo entre la ciencia moderna y la ancestral.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة على وفق مؤشر النبض في تطوير بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية والقوة الانفجارية للاعبي الكرة الطائر
Authors: ايثار حمدي عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث التعرف على مستوى القدرات البدنية لدى أفراد عينة البحث، وتحديد أفضل فترات راحة على وفق مؤشري النبض (120 ن/د أو 130 ن/د) في تنميتها والمؤشرات الوظيفية وفرض  الباحث بان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي واشتملت عينة البحث لاعبي نادي هيت الرياضي بالكرة الطائرة أحد أندية الدوري الممتاز العراقي للموسم (2022- 2023) والبالغ عددهم (16) لاعباً. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التدريبي لملائمته وطبيعة مشكلة البحث واستنتج الباحث بان البرنامج التدريبي المعد كان فعالاً وايجابياً للعمل على وفق مؤشر النبض (120ن/د). وشملت الاستنتاجات ،كان تأثير المستوى وفق مؤشر النبض (120ن/د).وتحسين مستوى النبض قبل الجهد في الراحة التامة، وبعد مرور (60 ثا) وبعد مرور (90 ثا)، ولكن مستوى التحسن في اسلوب عودة النبض (130ن/د) كان افضل من اسلوب عودة النبض (120ن/د).وشملت التوصيات ،العمل على استخدام أسلوب التمارين  على وفق مؤشري النبض اللذين استخدمها  الباحث في مفردات المنهاج التدريبي الذي يعمل به مستقبلاً في الفعاليات الرياضية الاخرى. وضرورة اجراء اختبارات فسلجيه لتقنين الأحمال التدريبية لما لها من دور فاعل في العملية التدريبية. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
HÜKÜMET SİSTEMLERİNİN DEMOKRATİKLİK GÖRÜNÜMÜ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Kaya Semih Batur
Published: December 2024

Hükümet sistemleri meselesi karmaşık kimi kavram ve kurumlar üzerinden ilerlemektedir. Bu kavram ve kurumlar dizisinden en önemlileri erkler ayrılığı ve demokratiklik değerdir. Erkler ayrılığı ve demokratiklik değer bakımından parlamenter hükümet sisteminin daha etkin olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Bu çalışmada, başkanlık sistemi ve parlamenter sistemin kavramsal ve kurumsal özellikleri ortaya konulduktan sonra demokratiklik değer bakımından delegasyon özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle erkler ayrılığı ve hükümet sistemine etkilerini incelemeye çalıştık. İkinci olarak başkanlık, hiper-başkanlık sistemi kavramsal ve kurumsal dizilerini kısaca ortaya koyduktan sonra Türkiye’deki cari hükümet sistemiyle ilişkisini irdeledik. Esasen burada Türkiye’deki mevcut hükümet sisteminin özelliklerini detaylı incelemekten ziyade kavramsal bir ilişkilendirme yapmakla yetindik. Son olarak ise erkler ayrılığı ve demokratiklik değer bakımından parlamenter sistemin daha cazip olduğunu, ülkemizin de sistem dışı (off-path) bir çözüm olarak bu sisteme dönmesinin gerekliliğini vurgulamaya çalıştık.
BANKA HESAPLARININ KULLANDIRILMASI VE CEZA SORUMLULUĞU
Authors: Bulut İlhan
Published: December 2024

Banka hesaplarının kullandırılması, üçüncü kişilerin belli bir menfaat karşılığında banka hesaplarının kullanımını suç faaliyeti yürüten kişilere devretmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Halk arasında "banka hesaplarının kiralanması" olarak adlandırılan bu durum, son yıllarda sıkça rastlanan yeni bir kriminolojik olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ekonomik sıkıntılar yaşayan kişilerden belirli bir ücret karşılığında elde edilen banka hesapları, yasadışı bahis, suç gelirlerinin aklanması, dolandırıcılık, hırsızlık ve terörizmin finansmanı gibi suçlarda kullanılmaktadır.
Suç örgütleri, suç faaliyetlerini kolaylaştırmak ve kimliklerini gizlemek için başkalarına ait banka hesaplarını tercih etmektedir. Bu hesaplar aracılığıyla suçtan elde edilen paralar hızla yurt içindeki veya yurtdışındaki güvenli hesaplara aktarılmakta, nakit olarak çekilmekte veya kripto paraya dönüştürülmektedir. Böylece paranın izini sürmek ve asıl suçlulara ulaşmak oldukça zorlaşmaktadır. Banka hesaplarını kullandıran kişilerin çoğu, işlenen suçlar ya da hesaplarını kullanan kişiler hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmamaktadır. Bu durum, suçla mücadelede ciddi engeller oluşturmaktadır.
Siber alanda işlenen suçlar açısından önemli bir enstrüman haline gelen banka hesaplarının yol açtığı cezai sorumluluğun incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, banka hesaplarını kullandıran kişilerin işlenen suçlar karşısındaki cezai sorumluluğu, farklı suç tipleri açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Uygulamada, bu kişilerin cezai sorumluluklarının tespitinde çeşitli sorunlar yaşandığı gözlemlenmektedir. Özellikle hesap sahiplerinin işlenen suçlara ilişkin kastlarının yeterince incelenmediği, genellikle yardım eden konumunda olan bu kişilerin faillik çerçevesinde değerlendirildiği, zincirleme suç hükümlerinin uygulanmasında ihtilaflar bulunduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, banka hesaplarının suç işlemek amacıyla kullandırılması sorununun Türk hukukunda yeterince bilinmediği ve yargılamalarda bu olgunun kendine has özelliklerinin dikkate alınmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, banka hesaplarının suç amacıyla kullandırılması sorununun kavramsal olarak netleştirilmesi, kriminolojik yönlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve yargılamalarda daha titiz ve ayrıntılı incelemeler yapılması gerekmektedir.
Bir Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi Acil Servisine Başvuran 65 Yaş Üstü Olguların İncelenmesi: 2022 Yılı Verileri
Authors: Örüm Dilek , Örüm Mehmet Hamdi , Koçhan Onur
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, bir ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hastanesinin (RSHH) acil servisine başvuran olguların sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin geriye dönük olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Elazığ RSHH’nin acil servisine 01.01.2022-31.12.2022 tarihleri arasında başvurmuş 65 yaş ve üstü bütün olgular dâhil edilmiştir. Olgulara ait sosyodemografik ve klinik verilere hasta kayıt sistemi aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır.

Bulgular: Belirtilen tarihler arasında 65 yaş ve üzerinde olan 145 olgu (74 erkek, 71 kadın) başvurmuştu. Tüm grubun (n=145) ortalama yaşı 73.21±7.65 yıl iken kadınların ortalama yaşı daha yüksekti (p=0.003). Genç yaşlıların ve genç yaşlılarda erkeklerin oranı daha yüksekti. Olguların 133 (%91,7)’ünde provizyon türü normal acil muayenesi iken 12 (%8,3)’sinde adli vakaydı. Adli vaka girişlerinin de 8 (%5,5)’i idrarda yasadışı madde taraması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmişti. Başvuruların 116 (%80,0)’sı Elazığ’dan, 29 (%20,0)’u Elazığ dışında ikamet ediyordu. Olguların 118 (%81,4)’i haliyle taburcu edilmişken 27 (%18,6)’si Elazığ RSHH’de yatırılmıştı. Olguların 19 (%13,1)’u genel psikiyatrik muayene, 67 (%46,2)’si anksiyete bozuklukları, 23(%15,9)’ü şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar, 17 (%11,7)’si bipolar bozukluklar, 12 (%8,3)’si depresyon ve ilişkili bozukluklar, 6 (%4,1)’sı Alzheimer hastalığı, 1 (%0,7)’i uyum bozukluğu tanısıyla değerlendirilmişti. Elazığ dışında ikamet edenlerde bipolar bozukluklar tanı oranı %31,0 iken Elazığ’da ikamet edenlerde %6,9 idi. Elazığ’da ikamet edenlerde anksiyete bozuklukları tanı oranı %50,0 iken Elazığ dışında ikamet edenlerde %31,0 idi. İkamet yerine göre tanı grupları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptandı (p=0.007). Elazığ dışında ikamet edip acil psikiyatri servisimize başvuranlarda acil muayenesi sonrasında Elazığ RSHH’ye yatırılma oranı anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p=0.003). Tanı gruplarına göre başvuru ayları arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p=0.532). Acil psikiyatrik muayene sonrasında yatırılma oranı en yüksek olan tanı grubu şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklar (%52,2) ve bipolar bozukluklar (%35,3) idi.

Sonuç: Bir yıllık sürede Elazığ RSHH acil psikiyatri servisine en sık anksiyete bozukluğu, şizofreni ve bipolar bozukluk tanılarıyla başvurulmuştu. İkamet yeri Elazığ olmayan olgularda değerlendirme sonrasında yatış oranı daha yüksekti. Bu çalışmanın psikiyatrik aciller içerisinde geriatrik olguları ele alan yeni çalışmalara kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bale Dansçılarının Zihinsel Antrenman Becerileri ile Öz Yeterlik Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Altınsoy Ülkü Sibel , Yaşartürk Fatih
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bale dansçılarının zihinsel antrenman becerileri ile öz yeterlik düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek ve arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmektir. Araştırmanın evreni, 2022/2023 sanat sezonunda Ankara ilinde yaşayıp aktif olarak dans eden bale dansçılarından meydana gelmektedir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu ise amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen Ankara Devlet Opera ve Balesi ile Hacettepe Üniversitesi Ankara Devlet Konservatuarından 84’ü erkek 124’ü kadın 208 profesyonel dansçıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sporda Zihinsel Antrenman Envanteri (SZAE)” ve “Sporcu Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (SÖYÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-Testi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizleri yapılmış ve sonuçlar p
The relationship between society and language acquisition: influence and interaction, a comparative study between linguistics, sociology, and philosophy
Authors: Mahmoud Omar Nihad
Published: December 2024

Language is one of the most significant aspects of human behavior, serving as a tool to express thoughts and emotions while also revealing societal identity and culture. This importance has attracted the attention of linguists, psychologists, sociologists, and other scholars to study language and its impact on humans. Language plays a pivotal role in maintaining societal cohesion and unity by acting as a binding medium across generations. However, disruptions to this tool pose challenges to linguistic communication within society, as it serves as the foundation for interaction and engagement. Based on this understanding, sociologists and cultural scholars have emphasized the importance of the first language, focusing on its transmission to future generations and its development through raising awareness and educating members of society. The primary aim of this paper is to provide an accurate description of the relationship between society, environment, and language. Raised in a culturally deprived environment, a person often experiences linguistic disadvantage, as the linguistic development of any society, across all its dimensions and aspects, significantly impacts its members. Given that the study uses Arabic as a model to present its ideas, it seeks to establish the connection between language and identity in general and Arabic specifically. Society regards Arabic as an essential component and dynamic factor. Identity has emerged as a critical issue on the international stage, particularly after the transformations that have reshaped the structure of the global system.