bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Clinical Education Quality from Viewpoint of Midwifery Students in Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2019
Authors:   Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran, Iran., Shadi Mirzaee Fath Abad
Published: January 2022

Background: As an essential area in medical education, clinical education provides midwifery students with the foundation of their professional skills. Effective and efficient clinical education has a great role in clinical education quality. Objective: This study aimed to determine the clinical education quality from the viewpoints of midwifery students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 245 midwifery students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2019. Data were collected using a demographic and educational information questionnaire and clinical education quality assessment questionnaire (SERVQUAL), comprising five domains and a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage of frequency for qualitative variables) and inferential statistics, including t-test, and ANOVA in SPSS18. Results: A negative gap was observed between students' expectations and perceptions of the clinical education quality in all five dimensions (p<0.001). Empathy (-1.24±1.68) and assurance (-1.30±1.04) showed the largest and narrowest gaps, respectively. Conclusion: Due to the negative gap in the clinical education quality, universities and educators are recommended to identify educational shortcomings and accordingly take necessary measures to make up for them.
Penentuan Area Potensi Tanah Longsor Berdasarkan Analisis Mikrotremor Di Dusun Jeruk Dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Nur Rusnianti , Hartantyo Eddy
Published: January 2022

Dusun Jeruk adalah salah satu daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan longsor yang tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan daerah tersebut memiliki kondisi topografi curam, tanah beragam dan curah hujan yang tinggi. Terdapat 125 kepala keluarga, 133 bangunan berupa 128 rumah penduduk, 2 masjid, 1 gereja dan 2 sekolah dasar yang dapat berdampak, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan kajian ini. total 31 data mikrotremor tersebar di daerah Dusun Jeruk dan sekitarnya. Pengukuran menggunakan seismometer tipe lennertz le-3d/20s selama 45 menit dengan frekuensi sampling 100 Hz. Data mikrotremor diolah menggunakan software geopsy dengan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spatial Ratio (HVSR) dan pembobotan pada setiap parameter dengan metode statistik Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) dalam area potensi longsor. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa persebaran nilai frekuensi dominan (fo) sebesar 3,3 Hz-18,05 Hz, amplifikasi (Ao) berkisar antara 1,2-7,06, indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg) antara 0,12-7, 67 , ketebalan lapisan sedimen (h) berkisar antara 7,67-69,42 meter, GSS berkisar antara 1,2x10^-5-6,8x10^-4 dan nilai PGA berkisar antara 93,20-215,95 gal. Berdasarkan perhitungan pembobotan dengan metode statistik AHP, daerah yang memiliki potensi longsor tertinggi adalah Dusun Jeruk, Dusun Ngelebengan, Dusun Kalipak, Dusun Kemiriombo dan Dusun Manggis, sedangkan daerah yang tidak memiliki potensi longsor tinggi adalah Dusun Srimulyo dan Dusun Pelet.
Analisis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index pada Unmanned Aerial Vehicle untuk Identifikasi Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Marwan Marwan , Wirandha Freddy Sapta , Husna Mayriska , Saria Cut Oktavia , Nizzamuddin Nizzamuddin , Yanis Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Teknologi unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) berkembang pesat saat ini untuk berbagai kebutuhan, termasuk dalam bidang pertanian. Salah satu pemanfaatan UAV dalam bidang pertanian yaitu untuk mengamati tingkat kesuburan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L). UAV mampu menerbangkan berbagai jenis kamera dan sensor, salah satunya adalah sensor normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) mapir survey 3. Sensor NDVI ini menghasilkan nilai multispektral yang digunakan untuk menghitung selisih indeks vegetasi yang ternormalisasi. Nilai indeks vegetasi tersebut mencerminkan tingkat kesuburan tanaman padi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat kesuburan tanaman padi secara cepat dengan menggunakan metode unsupervised dan memperoleh luas lahan masing-masing indeks vegetasi yang telah dikelaskan.  Tahapan awal penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengambilan data NDVI dengan menggunakan UAV yang telah terpasang sensor NDVI. Hasil foto udara tersebut digabungkan dengan proses  mozaik citra dan klasifikasi kelas hasil analisis NDVI. Tahap akhir adalah melakukan klasifikasi hasil analisis NDVI untuk menghitung luasan daerah atau lahan masing-masing kelas NDVI. Hasil klasifikasi unsupervised menunjukkan 4 indeks kelas yaitu kelas indeks non vegetasi dengan nilai NDVI yaitu –0,51 hingga –1 dan luas lahan 1,462845 Ha, kelas vegetasi rendah dengan nilai NDVI yaitu –0,5 hingga –0,01 dan luas lahan 3,412978 Ha, kelas vegetasi sedang dengan nilai NDVI 0,01 hingga 0,49 memiliki luas lahan 4,589696 Ha dan kelas vegetasi tinggi dengan nilai NDVI 0,51 hingga 1 memiliki luas lahan 5,744039 Ha.
TIỀN ĐỀ LỊCH SỬ, XÃ HỘI, VĂN HOÁ HÌNH THÀNH DỰ BÁO TRONG VĂN XUÔI TỰ SỰ TRUNG ĐẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nhị Trần thanh
Published: January 2022

Dự báo xuất hiện trong văn xuôi tự sự trung đại Việt Nam không phải là hiện tượng có tính ngẫu nhiên mà nó là kết quả của nhiều yếu tố khách quan và chủ quan, của nội sinh và ngoại nhập. Bài viết này tập trung phân tích các tiền đề kinh tế văn hoá xã hội thời trung đại làm nền tảng hình thành nên dự báo trong văn xuôi tự sự trung đại Việt Nam.
Measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior in national health surveys, South America
Authors: Silva Danilo R. , Barboza Luciana L. , Baldew Se-Sergio , Anza-Ramirez Cecilia , Ramírez-Vélez Robinson , Schuch Felipe B. , Gomes Thayse N. , Sadarangani Kabir P. , García-Hermoso Antonio , Nieto-Martinez Ramfis , Ferrari Gerson , Miranda J. Jaime , Werneck André O. ,    
Published: January 2022

Objectives.

To characterize how physical activity and sedentary behavior have been measured in national health surveys in South American countries.

Methods.

An extensive search was made for national health surveys from all 12 South American countries through health websites, national statistical offices, and contact with researchers and policy-makers. The following eligibility criteria were used to select surveys: conducted in a South American country; used a nationally representative sample ≥ 18 years; coordinated by the public, private or mixed private–public sector; and assessed physical activity and/or sedentary behavior. Data were extracted on general information about the surveys, specific details about the physical activity and sedentary behavior assessment, and additional questions related to activity behavior.

Results.

In total, 36 surveys were included, two of which were multicountry surveys; all surveys assessed physical activity and 27 assessed sedentary behavior. Most surveys (23/36; 64%) were based on previously validated international questionnaires, but 13 (57%) of these deviated from the reference tools, introducing changes and adaptations. Sedentary behavior was assessed mostly through questions on screen time and/ or daily sitting time in the same physical activity questionnaires. No survey used device-based measures to generate data on these behaviors.

Conclusions.

Differences between instruments used and modifications limit the comparability of data across countries. This highlights the importance of standardizing assessment within South America for physical activity and sedentary behavior sections in national surveys, with the broader aim of contributing to establishing a standardized strategy for the surveillance of physical activity and sedentary behavior in South America.
INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION AND VIRTUAL MIGRATION OF LABOR RESOURCES
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smidovich Gleb S.
Published: January 2022

Due to the change in the global economic and political paradigm and the increasing international competition for labor resources, it is proposed to consider integration contracts as a connecting link for the transition from the national to the individual level of regulation of the integration of migrants. Localization and individualization of the production process associated with global digitalization, the virtual migration of labor resources and labor change the attitude to integration, its mechanism and the need for social integration as such. The need to integrate into a new society disappears, and we can already talk about exclusively labor structural integration. It is worth considering how the process of individualization and localization of production processes affects migrants, or rather, their integration. Does the mobility of labor resources in the era of digitalization complicate the process of integrating migrants, makes it easier, makes it unnecessary or, most likely, modifies this complex integral process? What changes has digitalization already had on the integration process, what are happening now and what will happen as the information exchange, labor mobility, change of production algorithms and the cross-border nature of global economic processes and its participants accelerate? How digital globalization and virtual migration have affected the mobility of labor resources and the integration of migrants and how they will affect them in the future — this is the main issue of this article.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS AND DEFICIENCY OF LABOR RESOURCES (METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS)
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Grishanova Alexandra G.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the transformation of the migration policy of the Russian Federation in the light of the task set by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin to achieve positive population dynamics already by the end of 2024. This actualizes the need to develop a Strategy for the Demographic Development of the Russian Federation, proposed by L.L. Rybakovsky and N.I. Kozhevnikova, in accordance with the prospects for the development of the Concept of Demographic Development of the EAEU, proposed by S.V. Ryazantsev, and as an initial stage in the development of the Concept of Migration Policy of the EAEU , the purpose of which is substantiated and proposed by the author from a methodological point of view. The issues of the conceptual apparatus, in the demographic sphere, migration, as a complex socio-economic and demographic process, international economic integration, where interstate migration processes are assigned the role of a mechanism of interrelation of individual EAEU member states are discussed.
FACTORS OF ANXIETY AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF MODERN ADOLESCENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Raspopova Anna S. , Berilova Elena I. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Bosenko Yulia M. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, the problem of anxiety becomes particularly relevant, which is due to the growth of non-determination, which leads to an increase in the phenomena of maladjustment. The problem of anxiety, despite its representation in research, remains relevant for psychological science and practice. The aim of the study was to identify the factor structure of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation of modern adolescents. The tasks were to identify the level of anxiety and socio-psychological adaptation, to establish the factor structure of these phenomena and the relationships between them. The study used methods of psychological diagnostics aimed at determining the level of anxiety and parameters of socio-psychological adaptation, methods of mathematical statistics. It is revealed that the parameters of social and psychological adaptation are factors of anxiety development, especially in situations related to school education. Girls are more vulnerable to the stressful factors of the school environment. The results of the study can be used in the practice of the school psychological service to take into account the risk factors for the development of adolescent anxiety, prevention of psychological distress of adolescents.
Branding strategies in specialty coffee package design: semiotic analysis of visual and verbal signs
Authors: Collier de Mendonça Maria , Perassi Luiz de Sousa Richard , Cardoso Flávia
Published: January 2022

Packaging is a medium that encourages customers to discover brands and products at the point of sale. It materializes brand identities, communicates product attributes, and thus translates aesthetic and symbolic cultural meanings. How can we explore the different layers of meanings that specialty coffee packaging communicates to consumers? In this manuscript, we apply Peircean semiotic concepts to investigate how different visual and verbal signs are integral to the construction of specialty coffee packaging design in the Brazilian market. We argue that semiotic analysis enriches the understanding of the meanings that the packages construct, considering their communicative potentials and their interactions with consumers during the shopping experience.
Analysis of aesthetic minimalism: a view at the creative process in minimalist Brand Design
Authors: Alemsan Nárima , Antônio Pereira Fialho Francisco
Published: January 2022

The search for a more sustainable and at the same time clean and elegant style is increasingly present in people's lives in order to have greater sustainability, freedom from excess for the awareness of what really matters which reflects in the aesthetic standards in the area of Design . The creative process starts to reflect also through society's behaviors. In this case, more specifically in the construction of Brand Design. So, aesthetic minimalism is also increasingly present in brand design projects, reflecting consumer behavior. This article aims to address the definitions of aesthetic minimalism present in brand design projects in their creative process. To understand all these aspects, a theoretical foundation, relevant discussions and analysis of the creative process of a minimalist brand were made. The methodology used for this article was qualitative exploratory research. Finally, final considerations are presented, addressing the impact and importance that these changes can have within design styles in the creative process for professionals in the field.
Comparative analysis of the txm business infographic: the use of visual tools to aid in the design creation process
Authors: Cristina Salvi Naiane , Torres-Angenot Hecate , Gallert Thomé Da Cruz Paola , Ribas Gomez Luiz Salomão , Antônio Pereira Fialho Francisco
Published: January 2022

Infographics were born to represent information, seeking to unite text and images to make information more straightforward to understand its context. Considering everything infographics represent in this informational society, we propose, based on a study of the elements that make up infographics, to validate the infographic referring to the TXM Business Methodology developed from another methodology used for brand creation and management TXM Branding. The primary purpose of creating such an infographic is to make information accessible to visualize the complete methodological process. Thus, the objective of this article is to analyze, based on the literature, the composition of the infographic of the TXM Business methodology in its two versions, allowing us to trace a relationship between them concerning their graphic elements. Therefore, to analyze and compare the two versions of TXM Business infographics, it was necessary to understand infographics and research construction methodologies to subsequently relate these learnings to the infographic and analyze it for future validation. The results point to a balanced composition that highlights the main approaches and information of the Methodology. The final object can be improved by understanding the field of infographics.
Statistical analysis of the results of mechanical tests of metal and pipes of trunk pipelines
Authors: Skorodumov S. V. , Neganov D. A. , Studenov E. P. , Poshibaev P. V. , Nikitin N. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Modern approaches to processing large bulk of data accumulated as a result of mechanical testing, based on statistical analysis and machine learning methodology are discussed. The factors affecting the strength and durability of pipe products are considered. The stages of the initial data preparation are analyzed and the main steps of basic statistical processing, correlation and variance analyses, approaches to grouping and ranking of test data are discussed. The results of the developed approaches are demonstrated by the example of constructing a classification by steel grades and technical conditions of the pipe production according to the actual mechanical characteristics of the pipe metal. The real effect is shown on the example of the estimating the number of pipe defects that require priority to repair. The presented algorithms can be used as the elements of the formed information base and data banks in the field of pipeline transportation of oil and oil products. The developed approaches require a comprehensive testing and further development towards taking into account the actual loading of the pipe and assessing the failure probability.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PASTEREESIS IN PIGS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yagudin A. R.
Published: January 2022

Diseases of the respiratory system are currently a particularly urgent problem for humanity, a pandemic has drawn special attention to them. At the same time, in the animal world, everything is also relevant and requires special attention to the problem of distribution. In order not to incur losses, it is important to differentiate these or those diseases at the time. [1-3].
THERAPY OF TEYLERIOSIS OF MEAT CATTLE IN AKMOLA REGION
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Bayniyazov A. A. Bayniyazov A. A.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the results of an experiment on the scientific topic 2P / 21 during the outbreak of theileriosis of cattle in Akmola region in June-August 2021. Using the methods of epizootological, clinical and microscopic studies, 43 individuals of young Aberdino-Angus and Kazakh white-headed breeds under the age of two years spontaneously ill with theileriosis were isolated, of which two groups were formed: an experimental group of 22 and a control group of 21 heads. The animals of the experimental group were treated according to the developed scheme with the use of specific (buparvaquone and oxytetracycline) and nonspecific drugs. The cattle of the control group were treated according to the previously proposed method using butalex and avicyclin.
High school or higher education institution?
Authors: Ivashchenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

The issue of delimitation of stylistics of contexts and spheres of use of terms “vysh” (high school) and “ZVO” (institution of higher education) is highlighted in their correlation with abbreviations of “vysh” and “ZVO”. The views of well-known linguists on the use of lexical units “vysh” (high school), “VUZ”, “VNZ” (higher education institution), “ZVO” (institution of higher education) in literary texts and everyday life are taken into account. The branch stratification and stylistic differentiation of the phrase “vysh” (high school), its fixation in lexicographic sources and the instability of stylistic affiliation according to various sources and comments of scholars are shown. The problem of differentiation of the above terms requires the method of context continuous sampling of use of these terms, the method of lexical-semantic and lexicographic analysis. Attention is focused on the ignorance of the mechanisms of creation of the abbreviated word “vysh” in the Ukrainian language, which causes its incorrect use in the media and indistinguishability of lexical units of uk. “vysh” and “ZVO” among specialists. The word “vysh” comes from the term “high school” and is actively used to denote higher education institutions. However, the terms “higher education institution” and “high school” are not absolute synonyms, as they are often opposed, but relative (partial), which have differences in use.Recommendations for the use of these lexical units in the linguistic style of informal (unofficial), semi-formal (semi-formal) business epistolary, and in the field of official document circulation are given. In the legal field and with official business documents, the official term “VNZ” (higher education institution) should be used. Instead, the abbreviation “vysh” can be used in informal or semi-formal business epistolary, in scientific and educational literature.
Search systems as a tool of socio-communicative structures of society
Authors: Rud Ihor
Published: January 2022

The article analyses search engines as tools of social communication and searches for scientific information, presents a list of the newest national and world search engines, databases, repositories. An assessment of the newest field of social communication, such as digital humanities. The purpose of the article is to evaluate modern search engines as a means of obtaining scientific information, social communication of scientists, to review and evaluate the latest means of search engine optimization. The object of the study is Internet communication. The subject of research is search engines and databases of scientific information.
Nowadays search engines, as a means of finding information, have now become an important element of social communication for scientists in the world. Thematic search engines, databases of scientific articles, and thematic repositories play an important role in storing information and providing information on both scientific articles and scientists in general. Global developments are currently not far behind and domestic developments are among them. The following search engines are considered: Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), PubMed, JSTOR, Web of Science, Science. gov, CiteSeerx, Scopus, Prometheus, Open Ukrainian Citation Index (OUCI), Philosophy Documentation Center, Publons. The Ukrainian public project of mass open online courses Prometheus and the National Repository of Academic Texts deserve special attention.
In addition, the relevance of search results remains an important issue for the search for information and social communication for scientists. The most important algorithms used by search engines today, as well as promising directions for the future are considered. In this aspect, digital humanities, which integrate the methodologies of traditional humanities (history, philosophy, linguistics, literature, art, archeology, music, etc.) with computer sciences, are beginning to play an important role today.
Cáncer prostático incidental en biopsias obtenidas por resección transuretral de próstata con diagnóstico de hiperplasia prostática benigna
Authors: Rodríguez-Carrillo sara , Ríos-Burgueño Efrén Rafael , Soto-Sañudo Ana Karen , Benítez-Morales Ana cristina
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVOS: Determinar la frecuencia de cáncer de próstata incidental en muestras con diagnóstico clínico de Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de corte transversal. Se incluyeron biopsias obtenidas por la técnica quirúrgica de resec-ción transuretral de próstata (RTUP), con diagnóstico de Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna (HPB). Se recabaron muestras que fueron diagnosticadas incidentalmente con Cáncer prostático en un periodo de 2010 a 2014. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron 233 biopsias por RTUP en pacientes con rango de edad de 48 a 91 años con diagnóstico clínico de Hiperplasia de Próstata Benigna; 19 de estas mues-tras se diagnosticaron como Adenocarcinoma de próstata, que corresponde al 8.1 % y se categoriza como incidental. CONCLUSIO-NES: Este estudio comprueba el bajo porcentaje de cáncer prostático incidental, sin embargo estos datos sugieren que los hombres considerados para este manejo quirúrgico de la Hiperplasia de Próstata Benigna debería ser informado sobre este hallazgo anatomopa-tológico y que esté puede ser albergado sin ser detectado clínicamente. Palabras claves: hiperplasia prostática benigna, cáncer de próstata incidental, resección transuretral.
Adolescentes, Controvérsias Sociocientíficas e Experiências Museais: a Mediação para Catalisar Diálogos sobre Ciência e Religião
Authors: Norberto Rocha Jessica , Massarani Luisa , Castelfranchi Yurij , Dos Santos Amorim Juliane
Published: January 2022

Neste estudo, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, analisamos a visita de cinco grupos de adolescentes à exposição “Demasiado Humano” do museu Espaço do Conhecimento da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante as visitas dos grupos com registro de áudio e vídeo por meio de uma “câmera subjetiva” colocada na cabeça de uma pessoa por grupo. Foi utilizado um protocolo de pesquisa desenvolvido para compreender as experiências de adolescentes em museus de ciências. A partir de referenciais que abordam museus de ciências e controvérsias sociocientificas, comunicação pública da ciência e tecnologia e a percepção dos jovens brasileiros sobre ciência e religião, aprofundamos a análise qualitativamente. Observamos que os mediadores foram importantes para catalisar a emissão de opiniões, reflexões, conexões com o cotidiano e coconstrução de conhecimento. As interações estudadas mostram que é possível, embora desafiador, construir experiências museais com os adolescentes que articulem conceitos científicos, no contexto de controvérsias sociotécnicas. Mas, para que isso aconteça, os museus precisam planejar e pensar conteúdos, dinâmicas das visitas e mediação. Ficou clara a necessidade de um trabalho, por parte do museu, de aprofundamento, com os mediadores, da reflexão epistemológica sobre o funcionamento de uma controvérsia.
A Review on Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Authors: Balal Afshin , Dinkhah Saleh , Shahabi Farzad , Herrera Miguel , Chuang Yao Lung
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a brief review of the multilevel inverter (MLI) topologies is presented. The two-level Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) requires a suitable filter to produce sinusoidal output waveforms. The high-frequency switching and the PWM method are used to create output waveforms with the least amount of ripples. Due to the switching losses, the traditional two-level inverter has some restrictions when running at high frequencies. For addressing this problem, multilevel inverters (MLI) with lower switching frequencies and reduced total harmonic distortion (THD) are employed, eliminating the requirement for filters and bulky transformers. Furthermore, improved performance at the high switching frequency, higher power quality (near to pure sinusoidal), and fewer switching losses are just a few of the benefits of MLI inverters. However, each switch has to have its own gate driver for implementing MLI, which adds to the system's complexity. Therefore, reducing the number of switches of MLI is necessary. This paper presents a review of some of the different current topologies using a lower number of switches. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-014 Full Text: PDF
Technology-Based Collaborative Learning for Developing the Dynamic Concept of the Angle
Authors: Baya'a Nimer , Daher Wajeeh , Mahagna Samah
Published: January 2022

This research intends to investigate the effect of collaborative computerized learning using GeoGebra on the development of the concept images of angle among seventh graders who were engaged in computerized collaborative activities that encouraged the development of five types of angle concept images: verbal, authentic-life, graphical, numeric, and dynamic. The research sample consisted of eight seventh grade students who worked collaboratively in groups of two. Two tests (a pre-test and a post-test) were administered to examine the development of students’ conceptual images of the angle. In addition, interviews were held with the participants to study this development. The Constant Comparison Method was used to analyze the data. The results showed positive effects of the visual and dynamic use of GeoGebra, as well as of the collaborative learning, on the development of participants' concept images of the angle, especially the dynamic one. The research results point to the importance of integrating dynamic tools into the teaching and learning of mathematics. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-09 Full Text: PDF
ARGUMENT OF THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN PROTESTANT THEOLOGY. PAUL TILLICH AND ALVIN PLANTINGA
Authors:   Independent Religious Studies Scholar, Ilyuschenko Eva V.
Published: January 2022

The paper studies how the long tradition of proving the existence of God is expressed in Protestant theology through the work of Paul Tillich and Alvin Plantinga. It is mainly analyzed which aspects of the works of those two thinkers can be attributed to the proof of the existence of God, to what extent they can be considered systematic and complete, to what type of evidence they relate. In order to thoroughly talk about the proof of the existence of God in the works of those two thinkers, a historical review of the tradition of proving the existence of God is to be made, with an emphasis on “classical” scholastic arguments. Having studied the work of Tillich and Plantinga, it becomes possible to give an answer to the question of how the tradition continued in their theology and can it be generally considered that it found a continuation in it? Paul Tillich is one of the most famous Protestant theologians of the twentieth century, whose work belongs to the neoliberal direction in Protestant thought. Alvin Plantinga is an American analytical theologian, author of one of the most famous modern proofs of the existence of God. It seems that the thinkers have nothing in common. However, both of them worked with the same “material” (Christian doctrine), within the framework of the Protestant tradition in the twentieth century, which offered many unique and sometimes unexpected thoughts in philosophy and theology. The most important point of the study is a comparison of the works of Tillich and Plantinga. Of course, only in the sense in which evidence of the existence of God can be found in their work and that is not on all possible points. Such tasks seem to be very relevant, because a comparative analysis of the work of two Protestant thinkers (almost contemporaries), while referring to different areas of Protestant theology, will help to gain a more complete picture of the intellectual culture of Protestantism of the twentieth century.
The Construction of MSMES by the Agency of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives of North Aceh Regency
Authors: Muryali Muryali , Nurhafni Nurhafni , Aiyub Aiyub , Yani Ahmad
Published: January 2022

MSMEs in North Aceh Regency are very instrumental in helping to overcome problems of poverty and unemployment. The role of the government in the empowerment of MSMEs is expected through coaching. Each MSME has its own potential in developing its business. This MSME needs to be built with the aim to motivate new and old entrepreneurs to be creative in accordance with their respective business fields. This research aims to find out how the construction and obstacles are experienced by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives of North Aceh Regency. In this study use qualitative with deskriftive methods. Research was conducted in North Aceh Regency, the informant was determined by purposive sampling. Data collection with wawancar, documentation studies and skilling. The results showed that the development of MSMEs in North Aceh Regency by the relevant Agency had not been carried out in accordance with expectations, this was due to the lack of professionals owned by the agency. Less participation from MSMEs in improving the ability related to ways to run their business in the modern and digital era.
Implementation of Family Hope Program Policy in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Arahman Dahlan , Nirzalin Nirzalin
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of Lhokseumawe City Government Policy on Family Hope Program (PKH), to know the constraints and the efforts made by the government in effectively supporting the Family Hope Program, and to know the process of collecting data of the very poor households (RTSM) as the target as PKH. The theory used in this research is the George Edward III Policy Implementation which consists of four variables namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that: First, the Implementation of the Family Hope Program Policy in Lhokseumawe City is still not effective, the information about the hope family program (PKH) has not been fully understood by the society. Second, the constraints of the implementation of the policy interms of facilities to supporting operations are still lacking, the (PKH) benficiaries are not committed to the health and education of their children, the supervision and evaluation of the program has not run as expected. Third, efforts to providing special guidance through chaperones so that the families of PKH recipients have a commitment to health checks and the course of education. Fourth, the system of data collection of recipients of the hope family program (PKH) has not been carried out as the mechanism of implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) is proven not all gampong in Lhokseumawe City conduct village deliberations (Musdes) in determining very poor households (RTSM). Implementation of the hope family program (PKH) policy in Lhokseumawe City in terms of communication has not been done effectively because the program information provided to the family of the recipient of the hope family program (PKH) has not had a positive influence on the recipient's family life.
The Role of Imum Mukim in Gampong Governance in Paya Bakong District of North Aceh Regency
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Akmal M , Abubakar Muhammad Bin , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain how the role of Imum Mukim in Paya Bakong Sub-District in carrying out duties according to Law No. 11 of 2006 on The Government of Aceh and Qanun Aceh Number 04 of 2003 concerning Mukim government the Acehnese traditional governmental institution. It describes the Role of Imum Mukim in Gampong (Village) governance. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected through interviews, observations, literature studies, documentation, and field studies. The findings of the study showed that Mukim in Paya Bakong subdistrict has a role to play in the governance of Gampong but it has not been effectively carried out as stipulated in the Laws. The roles of Imum Mukim covers not only fostering people's lives in carrying out Islamic sharia, socialization of Islamic sharia, but also formulating policies concerning Gampong’s affaires. Withstanding that, theser role have not been carried out effectively, due to several reasons. Firstly, is the line of coordination between the Keuchik (Head of the Village) on the Gampong governance has not been authoriotatively imposed on the latter by the laws. For there is a sub district government that directly coordinated with the Keuchik based on Indonesian Governmental Laws. This has made the Mukim lost its political influence and implicitly implied that the Mukim is merely an accommodation of cultural valued, which is politically has no authority in the Gampong political and developmental affairs. Consequently, the Keuchik and its apparatus often left them uninform about the political and development of the Gampong.
Factors Affecting the Medication Adherence of the Patients who are Prescribed Antibiotics
Authors: Akkaya Ufuk , Demirci Hakan
Published: January 2022

Aim: In this study, our aim is to investigate the antibiotics adherence of the patients who are prescribed antibiotics. Methods: This study was conducted on 353 patients between age 18-75 who were prescribed antibiotic and who were
registered to Bursa Nilüfer 23 Nisan Family Health Center No: 34 between dates 01.10.2018- 30.09.2019, following the ethics committee approval. In order to collect data in this study, beside the medical history, Socio-demographic
Data Form, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and short version of European Health Literacy Scale which questioned their antibiotics adherence were applied to the patients. Results: Medication utilization loyalty was detected significantly
higher in the participants with high health literacy. The disease for which antibiotics were most frequently prescribed was upper respiratory infection (32.3%). It was followed by lower respiratory infections (23.5%), acute sinusitis
(13%) and urinary tract infections (7.6%) respectively. Most commonly prescribed antibiotics were Cephalosporines (32.3%), Penicillin (29.5%) and Macrolides (23.2%). The most common side effect was diarrhea (30.4%). Whereas high
adherence rate was significantly high in the patients without fever, medium adherence rate was detected significantly higher in patients with fever. Percentage of high adherence was significantly high in case the antibiotic was
recommended by the family physician. Conclusions: Antibiotic adherence is quite high in our region. Health literacy levels of the patients are associated with their medication adherence. High education level of our region enabled
us to work with a more conscious patient portfolio. Antibiotics recommended by the family physicians were used more regularly. Family physicians must behave more carefully about rational drug use, must have a full knowledge of
the guides and must meet the requirements of modern medicine.
DIFFICULTY LEVEL OF TURKISH COURSE 7TH GRADE ACHIEVEMENTS ACCORDING TO TEACHERS OPINIONS
Authors: TOPAL Semih , ÇİFCİ Musa
Published: January 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim 7. sınıf Türkçe dersinde öğretmenlerin kazandırmakta güçlük yaşadıkları kazanımları tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın deseni nicel araştırmalara ait tarama desenidir. Çalışma grubu 50 Türkçe öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Ankette kapalı uçlu sıralama sorularından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda 7. sınıfta yer alan kazanımlar belirlenmiştir. Kazanımlar; dört temel beceri olan dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma becerileri ve dil bilgisi başlığı olmak üzere toplam beş öğrenme alanında değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından çalışma grubundaki alan öğretmenlerinin görüşüne başvurularak bu beş öğrenme alanında yer alan kazanımlardan, kazandırılmasında en çok güçlük çekilen ilk üç kazanımı, güçlük çekme düzeylerine göre en yüksekten düşüğe olacak biçimde sıralamaları istenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik kullanılmıştır. Güçlük çekilen kazanımların, katılımcıların mesleki hizmet süresi ile ilişkisini incelemek için Spearman korelasyon analizi, eğitim düzeyi ile ilişkisini incelemek için Mann-Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, 7. sınıfta en çok güçlük çekilen kazanımların dinleme alanında %19,3 oranında “Dinlediklerinin/izlediklerinin içeriğini değerlendirir.”, okuma alanında %21,3 oranında “Metnin ana fikrini/ ana duygusunu belirler.”, konuşma alanında %29,3 oranında “Hazırlıksız konuşma yapar.”, yazma alanında %21,3 oranında “Bilgilendirici metin yazar.”, dil bilgisi alanında %20,6 oranında “Basit, türemiş ve birleşik fiilleri ayırt eder.” kazanımı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca güçlük çekilen bazı kazanımlar ile mesleki hizmet süresi, eğitim düzeyi gibi değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiş ve alanda yapılan diğer çalışmalarla benzerlikler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında TDÖP’te açıklayıcı bilgilere daha fazla yer verilmesinin; kazanımların sınırlarının daha net çizilmesinin; ders kitaplarının dil bilimin kılavuzluğunda gözden geçirilmesinin; ders kitabı, program ve merkezi sınavlar arasındaki uyumsuzluğun giderilmesinin, ders esnasında farklı yöntem ve tekniklerden yararlanılmasının yaşanan güçlüğün giderilmesine katkı sağlayacağı ve alan öğretmenlerine yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF ÇAMLIÇATAK MOUND AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors: KAHRAMAN Nurfeddin , DEDE Volkan
Published: January 2022

Çamlıçatak Höyüğü, Ardahan Platosu üzerindeki Ardahan Üniversitesi yerleşkesinin güneydoğu kenarında yer almaktadır. Höyük, Güney Kafkasya-Doğu Anadolu bağlantısını sağlayan ulaşım hatlarının kavşağında kurulmuştur. Yakın zamanlarda da yapılan karayolu çalışmaları ile önemli ölçüde tahrip edilmiştir. Höyük ve yakın çevresi, batısındaki Ardahan ile doğusundaki Çamlıçatak depresyonları arasında, bir eşik üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Bu eşik hattı batısındaki Ardahan depresyonuna göre yaklaşık 100 m., doğusundaki Çamlıçatak depresyonuna göre 150 m. daha yüksektedir. Sözü edilen eşik sahasının jeomorfolojik gelişimi, Üst Miyosen’den günümüze değin süregelen tektonik ve flüviyal süreçlerle biçimlenmiştir. Fay oluşumları, volkanik aktiviteler tektonik süreci tayin ederken; flüviyal süreçler, Kura Nehri’nin denetiminde etkilerini sürdürmüştür. İnceleme alanında en yaygın jeolojik formasyonlar, Üst Miyosen yaşlı, volkano-sedimanter göl depoları ve Üst Miyosen-Alt Kuvaterner arasındaki devrede yüzeye çıkarak geniş alanlara yayılan bazaltik, andezitik lav örtüleridir. Kuvaterner yaşlı alüvyal depolar, tektonik çökmelerle biçimlenmiş depresyon tabanları, akarsu vadi ve yatakları çevresinde dolgulanmıştır. Bunlar kendilerinden yaşlı formasyonları uyumsuz olarak örtmektedir. Kura Nehri, Ardahan ve Çamlıçatak depresyonları arasındaki eşik hattını gömük menderesli, dar ve derin bir vadi oluşturarak kat etmektedir. Bu vadi ve çevresinde çok sayıda tarihi yerleşme kalıntısı bulunmaktadır. Çamlıçatak Höyüğü, bunlar arasında en eski yerleşme örneğidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, varlığı ilk kez tespit edilen höyük yerleşmesinden yola çıkılarak, Çamlıçatak Höyüğü ve yakın çevresinin jeomorfolojik gelişiminin ortaya konmasıdır.
WOMEN'S BODY AND PURPOSE IN ART
Authors: KARAGÖZ Ceren TEKİN
Published: January 2022

Tarihsel olarak bedenin imajı, zamana ve mekâna göre değişen pek çok norm üzerine kurulmuştur ve kültürel bir altyapıya dayanır diyebiliriz. Kültürel okumaları yapabilmek ve içeriği anlayabilmek için ise eserin maksadına bakmamız gerekmektedir. Maksatçılık, sanat eserinin sanatçının söylediği ya da hedeflediği anlamı taşıdığını ileri süren bir yorumlama teorisidir ve sanatçının tam olarak amaçladığı şeyi yapması durumunda bir sanat eserinin başarılı olduğunu savunur. Bu çalışma sanatçıların, feminist ve bağlamsal bir bakış açısıyla, görsel ve metin odaklı (metinlerarası) temsil biçimlerini kadın bedeni ve normatif toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini sorgularken; algılanma ve yansıtılma biçimlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Guerilla Girls, Gülsün Karamustafa, Cindy Sherman, Gina Pane, Marina de Van, Marina Abramovic ve Ann Hamilton eserlerinde ve performanslarında ne yaptıkları ve maksatlarının ne olduğu incelenmiştir. Ortaya konan örnekler ve yorumlar Barrett’in (2020) “Maksatçılık” sorgulamaları çevresinde incelenmiştir. Bir kısım kamusal sanat tartışmalarında, bazı medya sitelerinde ve bazı araştırmalarda beden üzerine üretilen sanat performansları, görüntüleri, objeleri hakkında devam eden baskın söylem, bedene müdahale edilen görüntülerin fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak riskli olduğu “sanatçını kendini cinselleştirme” veya “kendini nesneleştirme” sınırında olduğu ve dolayısıyla makulen akla hizmet ettiği yönündedir. Bu çalışmada incelenen kadın sanatçılara ve bedenleriyle yapmaya çalıştıklarına baktığımızda ise; kadın sanatçıların kendi bedenlerine uyguladıkları şiddet ya da müdahaleler ile metalaşmış kadın bedeni, insan bedeni ve toplumsal normlar üzerine sorgulamalar yaptıkları görülmektedir. Sanatçılar sadece kendi bedenlerine değil, farklı toplumlarda ve farklı zamanlarda kadına yaklaşımı eleştiren eserler ortaya koyarken, bedenlerini kadınların maruz kaldığı toplumsal baskı ve şiddetin bir metaforu olarak kullanmışlardır. Kadın sanatçılar bir nevi yüzlerce yılda oluşturulan kalıplara göre şekillendirilmiş ve eril bakış açısıyla dayatılan sanatı değiştirmek, yeni değerler yaratarak kadının sanatsal aidiyetini inşa etme yolunda önemli adımlar atmışlardır. Feminist sanatçılar toplum temelli pek çok soruna dikkat çekmenin ötesine geçerek, sanatın üretimine, değerlendirilmesine ve sanatçının rolüne yönelik yepyeni bir anlayışı ortaya koymaya devam etmektedir.
AN EXAMPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT STATE APPROACH: THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGY POLICIES IN SOUTH KOREA
Authors: KARABULUT Ömer Cihan
Published: January 2022

Teknoloji politikaları, teknolojik ilerlemeyi sağlamak isteyen devletin ekonomiye müdahalesini içeren politikalar bütünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu anlamda teknoloji politikası, yatırım, eğitim, rekabet ve bölgesel gelişme politikalarıyla birlikte sanayi politikasının bir bileşenidir. Bu bileşimde üniversite, sanayi, ar-ge tabanlı bir ulusal inovasyon sisteminin kurulması ve bu sistemde devletin oynayacağı rol; uygulayacağı vergi ve teşvik paketleri, programları önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktada karşımıza kalkınmacı devlet kavramı çıkmaktadır. Sanayi ve teknoloji politikaları denince akla ilk gelen ülkeler Doğu Asya ülkeleri olmuştur. 1960’lar ve 1980’ler den sonra iki dalga halinde bu alanda gösterdikleri gelişmeler Asya kaplanları olarak anılmalarına neden olmuştur. Bunlardan biri de Güney Kore’dir. Öyle ki, Güney Kore’nin 1960’lardan sonra göstermiş olduğu olağanüstü gelişme Asya Mucizesinden ayrı olarak Kore Mucizesi olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ana eksenini sanayi ve teknoloji politikaları bağlamında Güney Kore kalkınma deneyimi oluşturmaktadır Güney Kore’nin 1960’lardan itibaren gerçekleştirdiği sanayileşme sürecinde sanayi- teknoloji politikası entegrasyonunun önemli bir rolü vardır. Güney Kore’nin kalkınma sürecinde kalkınmacı devlet anlayışının önemli bir payı olmakla birlikte, bu anlayıştan 1990’lı yıllarda biraz da olsa uzaklaşılması ülkenin krize girmesine neden olmuş; ancak bu döneme kadar gerçekleştirdikleri olağanüstü gelişme krizi aşmalarını kolaylaştırmış ve gerçekleştirilen reformlarla birlikte ülke kalkınma tüm hızıyla devam etmiştir.