bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЕМАНГИОМЫ И МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКИХ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ТЕЛ ГРУДНОГО И ПОЯСНИЧНОГО ОТДЕЛОВ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА
Authors: Фазилов Шухратулла
Published: January 2023

В статье показаны преимущества хирургического метода лечения гемангиом органов органов грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника и рецидивных опухолей. Два вида оперативных вмешательств выполнены у 9 больных с повреждениями тел позвоночника. Архотомическая гемиламинэктомия и «введение твердого цемента в поврежденные органы позвоночника» выполнены у 6 больных с болевыми синдромами опухолей органов и депрессий позвоночника. Костный цемент вводили чрескожно в тело позвонка у 3 больных с тяжелым течением заболевания. После операции болевой синдром полностью устранен у 6 больных из 9 , боль достоверно уменьшилась у 2 больных; боль сохранялась у 1 больного.
МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯТОРНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОСТКОВИДНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ И ТРОФИЧЕСКИМИ ЯЗВАМИ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА
Authors: Иноятов Амрилло , Саидова Мухлиса
Published: January 2023

Пандемия Covid 19, поразила более 400 миллионов людей в мире, около 20-30 % пациентов, полностью не выздоравливают и продолжают испытывать постковидный синдром (ПКС). Одним из таких симптомов является появление трофических язв на слизистой оболочке полости рта (СОПР). Одним из вероятных механизмов развития трофических язв в полости рта является нарушение микроциркуляции кровеносных и лимфатических сосудов. Важным неинвазивным методом для диагностики состояния капиллярного кровотока при трофических язвах СОПР у больных, имевших в анамнезе Covid 19, является определение микроциркуляции сосудов тканей.
WESTERN POETIC INFLUENCES ON MAJEED AMJAD'S POETRY
Authors: Sara Amber  , Dr Shahid Rasool
Published: January 2023

Majeed Amjad is a great poet of the 20th century who primarily loved his fellow humans, and who expressed this love through his account of deep affection for nature. His poetic grandeur has long been denied, and his artistic status has not been acknowledged the way he deserved it, yet he continued working his own way. Despite facing serious financial hardships, he utilized his artistic abilities aptly and stamped an unerasable shadow of his artistic self on Urdu Literature that will remain with it till the point time this literature will exist. Majeed Amjad, who had been ignored through the efforts of belittling, receives strong impressions of what is all around him and also he gets influenced by the poets and literary artists of the West. As a result of it, he produced such works of art that were apparently seen as derived from the western art canon. Despite western influence, his work stands alone as of independent stature without any blame for plagiarism or even for flat production of copying foreign content.

The present work will investigate the western influence and its imprints upon the poetry of Majeed Amjad, and we will try to understand those nooks and corners of his poetry which are not much known to a systematic critical investigation to date. This research, hence, will open up new pathways for fresh researchers who would invest their critical insight into Amjad’s such poetic interpretations that have remained under surface. Through the present research, we will try to introduce a renewed Majeed Amjad who, despite having been influenced by the western artistic tradition, remained successful in establishing his own independent artistic identity. In our present investigative attempt, we will also explore his artistic independence by looking at whether he succeeded not in establishing his own voice even after absorbing western influence. This research will primarily engage such questions for the consequent debate in the analytical chapters. Hence, after critically looking at western poetic influence on Amjad’s work, this research will introduce the reader to a new Majeed Amjad who had a unique identifying accent that had been unknown till now.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENTATION OF CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION IN “KAI CHAND THEY SAR-E-AASMAN”
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Khuram Yasin  , Muhammad Nasir
Published: January 2023

The novel "Kai Chand Thy Sar-e-Asman" written by a famous critic, researcher, poet, short story writer, translator, and writer "Shams ur Rehman Farooqi" was derived from the eventual history of the Subcontinent during the 18th and beginning of 19th century; including the era of British Imperialism and demise of Mughal Empire. The events occur and excel around the main character "Wazir Begum" with the blend of the Urdu language and multicultural civilization of the 18th century. Therefore, this novel, which is deeply rooted in the culture and civilization of its era, could also be seen as a socio-cultural document. In this article, the analysis of culture and civilization presented in the novel is brought into the limelight."
El derecho de acceso al agua para consumo humano en el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación de Argentina
Authors: Minaverry Clara María , Martínez Adriana Norma
Published: January 2023

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es realizar un análisis de los aspectos centrales vinculados con el acceso al derecho humano al agua potable (limitado al consumo humano), en el ámbito del nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación de Argentina que tiene vigencia desde el 1° de agosto de 2015. En su desarrollo se analizarán los aportes del Derecho Internacional Público respecto del derecho humano al agua, la jurisprudencia, la normativa de Argentina, y los aspectos centrales aportados por el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación de Argentina. Preliminarmente podemos concluir que el derecho en estudio no puede de ninguna manera ser divorciado de nuestra Constitución, ni del Derecho Internacional, ni del nuevo Código. El derecho humano al agua en nuestro país es un derecho fundamental y, como tal, plenamente exigible.
El impuesto sobre los grandes establecimientos comerciales quince años después: las sombras de este tributo ambiental a la luz del derecho comunitario
Authors: López Pérez Fernando
Published: January 2023

El impuesto autonómico sobre grandes establecimientos comerciales, que acaba de cumplir quince años, ha vivido desde su aprobación en una constante polémica que comenzó con las dudas sobre su constitucionalidad. Una vez resueltas éstas por el Tribunal Constitucional, ha surgido la controversia sobre su validez a la luz del derecho de la Unión Europea y, más en concreto, en relación al importante derecho de libertad de establecimiento y el régimen de ayudas de estado, que ha finalizado con el planteamiento de una cuestión prejudicial al Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea por parte del Tribunal Supremo, y las advertencias de la Comisión Europea al respecto. En el presente artículo pretende efectuarse una panorámica general del impuesto para, seguidamente, confrontarlo con el derecho de la Unión Europea, a fin de valorar la oportunidad de su mantenimiento o supresión.
La acción popular medioambiental en el control jurisdiccional de la gracia de indulto: el caso del Real Decreto 863/2013
Authors: Pons Portella Miquel
Published: January 2023

El Tribunal Supremo ha anulado con su Sentencia de 8 de junio de 2015 el indulto concedido por el Gobierno mediante el Real Decreto 863/2013 a un empresario condenado en 2011 a prisión como autor de un delito contra la ordenación del territorio. Más allá de la relevancia de tal decisión, que no es sorpresiva por cuanto deriva de la jurisprudencia precedente, el caso presenta la notable peculiaridad de haber sido suscitado por una asociación ecologista, cuya controvertida legitimación activa es admitida mediante la innovadora interpretación que el Alto Tribunal realiza de la acción popular en asuntos medioambientales regulada por la Ley 27/2006, de 18 de julio. Este trabajo estudia la Sentencia en cuestión poniendo el acento en las novedades que supone.
Hacia una administración pública sostenible: novedades en la legislación europea de contratación pública
Authors: Miranzo Díaz Javier
Published: January 2023

Es innegable el peso que tienen a día de hoy las políticas ambientales en el desarrollo legislativo, cultural y social de las diferentes naciones europeas que, a diferentes niveles y de manera transversal, afectan a todos los ámbitos de la vida pública y privada. Y, sin embargo, la experiencia pone de manifiesto como el número de entidades adjudicadoras que utilizan aspectos sociales para abastecerse de servicios, obras y suministros es aún considerablemente bajo. La nueva legislación europea en materia de contratación pública apuesta de manera definitiva por una contratación ambientalmente sostenible que integre en todas las fases del procedimiento de manera efectiva. El presente artículo trata de analizar, de una manera crítica, las novedades en la materia y las posibilidades que de ellas derivan, así como las posibles carencias, de cara a clarificar el escenario al que se enfrenta la contratación pública ambiental en los próximos años.
Protección jurídica de las invenciones biotecnológicas en el derecho español (Ley 24/2015, de 24 de julio, de Patentes, en vigor el 1 de abril de 2017
Authors: Dopazo Fraguío Pilar
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar acerca de la necesidad de impulsar el crecimiento del sector de la biotecnología, reforzándose así el interés hacia su proyección socio-económica, y, con ello, la investigación científica, el desarrollo y la innovación en este campo; lo que, a su vez, propiciará el avance de distintos sectores productivos con alto interés en nuestro país. En particular, se examinan las principales características que identifican a las invenciones biotecnológicas (aquellas que integran o aplican materia viva o biológica). De este modo, reconociendo su especialidad, se procede a ofrecer una exposición detallada de los requisitos legales exigidos para su patentabilidad. Todo ello, conforme al Sistema de patentes vigente, y en orden a observar las principales cuestiones que se suscitan en el ámbito de las invenciones biotecnológicas (a diferencia de lo que acontece con otro tipo de invenciones). En este sentido, el presente texto ilustra sobre la positiva evolución del marco regulatorio aplicable, haciendo especial referencia a la nueva Ley de Patentes 24/2015, de 24 de julio, de patentes que entrará en vigor en abril de 2017.
Actualización de Patologías Quirúrgicas
Authors: Pino Vaca Dipaola Pamela , Barba Bermeo Walter Geovanny , Aguilar Erazo Christian Alexander , Araujo Acuña Priscila Adriana , Gonzalez Duran Gigiola Sucet , Hugo Gárate Paúl Esteban , Hernández Espinosa Ruth Alba , Ceballos Antequera Edwuard Reinaldo , Garcia Fiallos Jhonatan Andres , Yaguarshungo Pila Alexander Geovanny , Pineda Narváez Roberth Santiago , León Cárdenas Sofía Carolina , Roblez Quezada Ivan Alexander , Quezada Miranda Edgar Lizandro , Rodriguez Meneses Oscar Alexis , Llumiquinga Taipe Juan Javier , Morán Guayasamín Bernardo Eliecer , Cruz Álvarez Juan Esteban , Cabrera Castillo Byron Xavier , Pezantez Quezada Kevin Rafael , Bravo Vega Pául Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Es un libro que se enfoca en proporcionar información actualizada y detallada sobre las patologías quirúrgicas más comunes. El libro es útil para médicos, cirujanos y estudiantes de medicina interesados en actualizar sus conocimientos sobre las últimas técnicas y tratamientos en cirugía. Incluye capítulos sobre patologías como cáncer, enfermedades del aparato digestivo, trastornos cardíacos y más. El libro es escrito por expertos en el campo y está ilustrado con imágenes y gráficos para una mejor comprensión. En resumen es un libro útil para actualizar tus conocimientos en patologías quirúrgicas.
Fundamentos de Ginecología y Obstetricia Vol. 2
Authors: Shagñay Pucha Geoconda Isabel , Roblez Quezada Ivan Alexander , Jachero Lucero Juan Pablo
Published: January 2023

Es un libro que se enfoca en proporcionar una comprensión detallada de los fundamentos de la ginecología y obstetricia. El libro es especialmente útil para estudiantes de medicina, residentes y médicos en práctica que deseen actualizar sus conocimientos en esta área. Incluye capítulos sobre temas como la fisiología de la reproducción, el ciclo menstrual, la fertilidad, el embarazo, el parto, la atención prenatal, el cáncer ginecológico y más. El libro está escrito por expertos en el campo y está ilustrado con imágenes y gráficos para una mejor comprensión. En resumen, es un libro de referencia valioso para los profesionales de la salud interesados en ginecología y obstetricia.
Combating Olive Oil Fraud Using GC–IMS and FGC-Enose
Authors: Suman Michele
Published: January 2023

The adulteration of high-quality foods is big business. Typical adulteration of olive oil involves the use of other types of oil, such as seed oils or pomace oils, the introduction of re-esterified oils, or the creation of mixtures with refined oils to create a lower quality product that can still be sold at a premium price. Fortunately, these processes can be easily detected using standard methods. However, fraudsters now seek more advanced methods using soft refined oils or oils with a tailored composition, making detection with existing procedures difficult. LCGC spoke to Michele Suman about novel screening and confirmatory analytical strategies he has investigated to regain the upper hand in the fight against olive oil adulteration.
Automated High-Resolution Semi-Preparative Gradient Recycling Liquid Chromatography: Principles, Design, and Applications
Authors: Gritti Fabrice
Published: January 2023

A semi-preparative twin-column recycling liquid chromatography (TCRLC) process was extended from isocratic to gradient elution mode. The main separation challenge is when the sample mixture contains early, nearly coeluting, and late impurities, all at the same time. To further improve classical isocratic TCRLC, the gradient TCRLC (GTCRLC) process was implemented with a 2-position 4-port valve in order to better shave the targeted sample from all these impurities. Prior to fully resolving the target compound(s) from the closest impurities by classical isocratic TCRLC, the added valve enabled full elimination by gradient elution mode of not only the early impurities but also any highly retained late impurities that could contaminate the collected fractions of the target compound(s). This GTCRLC process was entirely automated regarding the initial gradient applied, the recycling conditions, and the actuation times of the two valves. The GTCRLC process was applied for the isolation of a single polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), chrysene, present in a complex PAH mixture. In addition, the GTCRLC process was successfully applied to clean vitamins D2 and D3 from a milk extract and to baseline resolve them.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ALUE KECAMATAN PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana , Fauziah  , Adriani Azmalina , Rahmadan Fenti
Published: January 2023

Tumbuhan merupakan sumber daya kekayaan alam Indonesia yang potensial, namun belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Banyak dari jenis tumbuhan yang bisa digunakan untuk obat seperti batang, biji,bunga, buah, kulit batang, daun dan getah. Penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat merupakan bagian dari budaya bangsa dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  jenis –jenis tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan, dan jenis-jenis penyakit yang diobati dengan menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan metode survei yaitu melakukan wawancara semi struktual sebanyak 88 responden dengan berpedoman pada kuisioner yang sudah disiapkan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 25 juni sampai 5 juli 2020 di desa Alue, Kecamatan Pidie, Kabupaten Pidie. Cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat 28 famili dan 41 jenis tumbuhan obat. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun sebanyak 43 responden, dengan persentase (46.2%), dan yang paling sedikit adalah biji sebanyak 1 reponden, dengan persentase (1,1%), serta jenis penyakit yang diobati menggunakan tumbuhan obat sebanyak 29 jenis penyakit, yang yaitu paling tinggi lambung (18,4%), asam urat (13.3%) dan yang  paling rendah asma (1.1%).
 
Kata Kunci : Tumbuhan Obat, Desa Alue, Kabupaten Pidie.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SISIK NAGA (Pyrrosia piloselloides L)
Authors: Andalia Rizki
Published: January 2023

Sabun padat transparan merupakan salah satu jenis sabun padat yang memiliki busa lembut dan tampak tembus pandang. Penambahan ekstrak daun sisik naga dapat difungsikan untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formulasi dan stabilitas sabun yang memenuhi syarat SNI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental laboratorium. Sampel dibuat dalam 4 formula yaitu F0 tanpa ektrak daun sisik naga, F1 mengandung daun sisik naga sebesar 0,20%, F2 sebesar 0,30%, dan F3 sebesar 0,40%. Parameter yang diuji yaitu organoleptik, pH, stabilitas busa, kadar air, dan alkali bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk sabun padat, warna yang bervariasi yaitu warna putih bening (F0), kuning bening (F1), putih kekuningan (F2), dan kuning (F3) dengan bau lemon yang ditambahkan sebagai pewangi. Dari keempat formulasi sediaan sabun tersebut diperoleh nilai pH 10,1, sedangkan untuk nilai stabilitas busa diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 60,4%, 63,7%, 65,0%, 67,8%, nilai kadar air diperoleh sebesar 3,1%, 3,0%, 2,7%, 2,6%, dan nilai alkali bebas dari keempat formula tersebut diperoleh sebanyak 0,188%, 0,180%, 0,136%, 0,2%. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan sabun padat transparan yang memiliki nilai pH, stabilitas busa, dan kadar air yang sesuai standar mutu, sedangkan nilai alkali bebas diperoleh hasil diatas nilai yang ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci : Sabun Padat Transparan, Uji Stabilitas, Ekstrak Daun Sisik Naga (Pyrrosia    piloselloides ).
RECUEIL DES INDICATEURS SOCIAUX PAR LES MEDECINS GENERALISTES
Authors: LAZARD V , FERRY M , IBANEZ G , SALDANHA-GOMES C , ROZES M
Published: January 2023

Contexte. Les inégalités sociales de santé sont bien connues en France. Malgré leur inscription dans les stratégies de politiques de santé, elles ne régressent pas. Le médecin généraliste, en tant qu’acteur de premier recours, peut repérer les populations vulnérables. À ce titre, le Collège de la médecine générale a émis des recommandations sur l’enregistrement de 16 indicateurs sociaux. Objectif. Décrire les indicateurs sociaux recueillis en médecine générale. Méthode. Étude quantitative descriptive des indicateurs sociaux observés dans le logiciel métier AlmaPro® lors de l’étude RECOTEST. Les patients ayant eu au moins un indicateur social renseigné en dehors de l’onglet « état civil » d’octobre 2015 à juin 2016 ont été inclus. Résultats. Parmi les 42 107 patients inclus, l’indicateur social le mieux renseigné était la profession (75,3 %), l’exonération du ticket modérateur (21,3 %) et l’Assurance maladie obligatoire (13,3 %). L’Assurance maladie complémentaire n’était jamais renseignée. Les autres indicateurs étaient remplis dans environ 2 % des dossiers. Conclusion. L’enregistrement standardisé des indicateurs sociaux par les médecins généralistes, basé sur une connaissance empirique, semble éloigné des recommandations actuelles. Une amélioration de la formation, la sensibilisation à la notion d’équité en santé, le travail pluriprofessionnel et la perspective d’une valorisation financière de ces actes pourraient être des leviers mobilisables.
IDENTIFICATION DES SYSTEMES D'AIDE A LA DECISION MEDICALE EVALUES EN SOINS PRIMAIRES. UNE REVUE SYSTEMATIQUE DE LA LITTERATURE
Authors: RAYNAUD C , LETRILLIART L , MEUNIER P-Y
Published: January 2023

Contexte. Les systèmes d’aide à la décision médicale (SADM) suscitent un intérêt de santé publique dans l’objectif d’améliorer la qualité, la sécurité et l’efficience des soins. Objectif. Identifier et décrire les caractéristiques des SADM évalués en conditions réelles d’utilisation en soins primaires. Méthodes. Revue systématique des caractéristiques des SADM à partir d’une grille élaborée à cet effet, puis regroupées selon quatre dimensions : informations générales, cibles, base de connaissances et interface. Résultats. Au total, 48 articles décrivant 45 SADM ont été inclus. Ces SADM ont été principalement développés (40 %) et utilisés (38 %) aux États-Unis, dont 35 % ont été commercialisés. Les principaux utilisateurs étaient les médecins généralistes (82 %) puis les infirmiers (49 %). Les SADM visaient des procédures de soins préventives (60 %), thérapeutiques (44 %), de suivi (27 %), ou enfin diagnostiques (18 %). Dans 30 % des cas, le SADM proposait un support à la prise de décision partagée avec le patient, et dans 70 % des cas un lien direct pour accéder aux sources des préconisations. Les SADM étaient le plus souvent au moins partiellement intégrés dans le dossier médical électronique (63 %) et fonctionnaient principalement sur un mode passif (64 %), non interruptif (75 %) et « pull » (98 %). Les informations étaient recueillies durant la consultation avec 96 % des SADM, et une double saisie était nécessaire dans 44 % des cas. Conclusion. Cette revue systématique décrit les caractéristiques des SADM évalués en soins primaires dans une perspective pratique, à travers leurs modalités d’intégration dans le flux de travail du praticien et les procédures ou problèmes de santé ciblés. Elle montre une description insuffisante des caractéristiques de fiabilité des préconisations du SADM, comme la mention de leur niveau de preuve. Le potentiel des SADM à faciliter la décision partagée entre professionnels et patients est peu documenté.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Adobe Flash Subtema Keberagaman Makhluk Hidup di Lingkunganku Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Rakhman Adi Fahri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasil media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash materi subtema keberagaman makhluk hidup di lingkunganku pada Kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE  dengan tahapan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Blater, SDN Lerepkebumen, SDN Poncowarno, SDN 1 Jembangan dan SDN 2 Jembangan pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan subyek siswa kelas 4 yang total jumlah 86 siswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria layak berdsarkan validasi oleh dua ahli media, dua ahli materi dan praktisi. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga memenuhi kriteria praktis berdasarkan angket respon siswa yang menyatakan baik. Selain itu, media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa setelah menggunakan produk hasil pengembangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran berbasis adobe flash materi subtema makhluk hidup di lingkunganku kelas IV SD layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar  di sekolah dasar.
Ensiklopedia Digital Berbasis Creative Thinking Terintegrasi Karakter pada Materi IPA Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Saputri Rizkia , Widoyoko Sugeng Eko Putro , Anjarini Titi
Published: January 2023

Salah satu kemampuan yang perlu dikembangkan kepada siswa adalah creative thinking dan penanaman karakter. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemanfaatan bahan ajar ensiklopedia digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan ensiklopedia digital berbasis creative thinking terintegrasi karakter pada materi macam-macam gaya kelas 4 sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara, angket, dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar angket respon untuk ahli media. Ahli materi, praktisi dan untuk respon peserta didik, serta soal tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Pacor. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 4 tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar ensiklopedia digital yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis berdasarkan penilaian ahli media, ahli materi dan praktisi. Ensiklopedia digital ini juga memenuhi kriteria efektif berdasarkan hasil tes terhadap siswa yang menunjukkan 94,12% tuntas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ensiklopedia digital berbasis creative thinking terintegrasi karakter layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar kelas 5 SD.
RECORRIDO POR EL CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DEL ESTADO - CEA
Authors: Riquelme Fetis Victor
Published: January 2023

Víctor Riquelme Fetis
El año pasado hubo dos instancias de capacitación en la Contraloría Regional de La Araucanía donde pude participar y de paso conocer el edificio nuevo, de moderno diseño, muy luminoso y amplio. Luego, el pasado mes de abril —después de unos doce años de no ir— asistí a una capacitación en la Contraloría General de la República. Se notan los cambios desde el momento en que ingresamos al edificio de calle Teatinos frente a La Moneda, pues antes se parecía más al antiguo colegio de básica, con esos altos y gruesos muros y enormes salones. La última capacitación que recibí allí —cuando comenzaba en funciones de auditoría— fue participando del curso de contabilidad gubernamental nivel 1 y la clase era en un salón muy grande junto a una biblioteca que inspiraba más al estudiante, recuerdo. Bueno, hoy es algo más amplio en el hall de entrada, con mucha presencia de vidrio, más iluminados sus espacios y un salón de clases con pantalla de cristal líquido, acceso a wifi y junto a una gran biblioteca también más moderna e iluminada.
Der nichtstaatliche Einsatz biometrischer Gesichtserkennungssysteme nach der DSGVO
Authors: Hoffmann Hanna
Published: January 2023

The use of facial recognition in public spaces is highly controversial. In addition to government bodies, non-government bodies are also showing increasing interest in the use of the technology.

The study examines the extent to which individual autonomy is affected by the use of facial recognition sys-tems. The author differentiates between the use for verification, identification, and classification purposes. The dissertation particularly focuses on the protection against interference with autonomy through the use of facial recognition systems by European and national data protection law. It concludes with an outlook on the proposed regulations of the AI Act.

Dr. Hanna Hoffmann is a lawyer at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in the Data Regulation & Cyber group.
Beobachtungs- und Reaktionspflichten der Geschäftsleiter bei aufsteigenden Darlehen und Sicherheiten
Authors: Buchholz Moritz L.
Published: January 2023

The MoMiG has considerably facilitated the granting of upstream loans and securities, which are widespread in group financing practice, with Sec. 30 I 2 Alt. 2 GmbHG and Sec. 57 I 3 Alt. 2 AktG. Subsequently, the BGH (BGHZ 179, 71 and BGHZ 214, 258) required the managers of the company/corporation to continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the shareholder and to react to changes. The thesis examines the problems of capital maintenance law associated with these duties, determines the monitoring and reaction obligations on the basis of legal options and contractual arrangements and presents suggestions on how to minimize liability in practice. Comparisons are also drawn with the financing practice of banks as professional lenders.
Die Abwicklung von Banken nach Art. 18 SRM-VO
Authors: Zöllner Lukas
Published: January 2023

Following the 2008/2009 financial crisis, the EU legislature transferred responsibility for crisis management of large, systemically important eurozone banks to a new EU authority, the Single Resolution Board (SRB). The SRB applies a new and so far hardly tested administrative procedure. The author examines the suitability of this procedure, in particular the prerequisites for initiating the procedure, decision-making and implementing the resolution decision, presents the pitfalls of the complex procedure for bank resolutions and identifies possible solutions. Economic findings on banking crises as well as EU primary law serve as the main as-sessment yardsticks.
Die Mehrheit von Testamentsvollstreckern nach § 2224 BGB
Authors: Kretschmann Nicolas
Published: January 2023

The use of several executors is a popular and reasonable instrument, especially in the case of extensive and complexly structured estates. Nevertheless, many questions have remained unanswered in the literature and case law over the past decades. This work addresses these issues and deals not only with fundamental dogmatic matters but also with practical problems such as questions of attribution or how to deal with blockades. These can often be solved by recourse to general regulations and legal principles. Furthermore, it also looks at possible arrangements on the part of the testator or the executors. The work is thus aimed at both academics and practitioners.
Rassismus als Menschenzoo
Authors: Zickgraf Peer
Published: January 2023

What does the term ‘human zoo’ actually mean and what is its connection to racism and the climate crisis? The performative ideology of racism as a human zoo is subject to a historical change of form and draws its affective energy from the unconscious.

In this book, Peer Zickgraf analyses society’s transformation from polis to zoopolis on the basis of seven global case studies and combines historical, sociological, philosophical, literary and psychoanalytical aspects. Using keen insight, he captures the essential elements of the ‘zoo of man’ in its various facets and, in doing so, makes an important contribution to the analysis of social and cultural history.
Artificial Neural Network Logic-Based Reverse Analysis with Application to COVID-19 Surveillance Dataset
Authors: Abubakar Hamza , Idris Muntari
Published: January 2023

The Boolean Satisfiability Problem (BSAT) is one of the crucial decision problems in the fields of computing science, operation research, and mathematical logic that is resolved by deciding whether or not a solution to a Boolean formula exists. When there is a Boolean variable allocation that induces the Boolean formula to yield TRUE, then the SAT instance is satisfiable. The main purpose of this chapter is to utilize the optimization capacity of the Lyapunov energy function of Hopfield neural network (HNN) for optimal representation of the Random Satistibaility for COVID-19 Surveillance Data Set (CSDS) classification with the aim of extracting the relationship of dominant attributes that contribute to COVID-19 detections based on the COVID-19 Surveillance Data Set (CSDS). The logical mining task was carried based on the data mining technique of the energy minimization technique of HNN. The computational simulations have been carried using the different number of clauses in validating the efficiency of the proposed model in the training of COVID-19 Surveillance Data Set (CSDS) for classification. The findings reveals the effectiveness and robustness of k satisfiability reverse analysis with Hopfield neural network in extracting the dominant attributes toward COVID-19 Surveillance Data Set (CSDS) logic.
Assessment of the Addition of Fluorapatite in Hydroxyapatite Coatings: Implementation Prosthetics/Bone in Vivo
Authors: Feki Ghorbel Halima , Guidara Awatef , Danlos Yoan , Bouaziz Jamel , Coddet Christian
Published: January 2023

Hydroxyapatite (Hap: Ca10 (PO4)6 OH2)-Fluorapatite (Fap: Ca10 (PO4)6F2) composite coating on 316 L stainless steel, using the High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spray (SHVOF), was investigated. This work is an evaluation of the bioactivity of bone/Hap–Fap composite coatings implanted in the tibia of the rabbit. A small amount of Fap (6.68, 13.26 and 26.52 w% Fap attributed to 0.25, 0.5 and 1% fluor) was introduced into Hap. The fluorapatite provides more stable and adherent deposits. The characteristics of the coatings were investigated with various instruments including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and biological (in-vivo and in-vitro) tests. Hap−Fap coating showed excellent behavior in vitro and in vivo tests revealing that the Fap is effective in improving biocompatibility and bioactivity. This study draws inspiration from technological and biological selection solutions adopted by evolution, to transpose the principles and processes of human engineering.
Perspective Chapter: Role of Cytotrophoblast Cells and Placenta-Derived Exosomes in Regulatory B Cell Differentiation and Function during Pregnancy
Authors: A.G. Lokossou Gatien , Senou Maximin
Published: January 2023

Pregnancy is a particular physiologic stage during which immune regulation is essential. A successful placentation and subsequent fetal development depend on the delicate balance between moderate pro-inflammatory response and immune tolerance. Findings have pointed out a crucial role for regulatory B cells (Bregs) in establishing an immunomodulatory (IM) environment relevant to pregnancy. In a steady state, Bregs represent 10% of B cells in peripheral blood, a proportion that increases during pregnancy, with the highest rate being observed in post-partum. In the context of pregnancy, Bregs seem to be well positioned to perform the mechanisms that accommodate the growing semi-allogenic fetus and also allow the adequate immune response to pathogen. This chapter discusses the mechanism of action of Bregs during human pregnancy. Also, we will evoke interactions between maternal immune cells and fetal annexes that result in hijacking the naïve B cells to educate and to differentiate them into Bregs.
The Roles of Iron and Ferroptosis in Human Chronic Diseases
Authors: Shi Yanbo , Zhang Junyong , Luo Kaitao , Pan Sunfeng , Shi Hanqiang , Xiong Lie , Du Shuqin
Published: January 2023

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent novel type of cell death, has been characterized as an excessive accumulation of lipid peroxides and reactive oxygen species. A growing number of studies demonstrate that ferroptosis not only plays an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of chronic diseases, but also functions differently in different diseases. As a double-edged sword, activation of ferroptosis could potently inhibit tumor growth and increase sensitivity to chemotherapy and immunotherapy in various cancer settings. Therefore, the development of more efficacious ferroptosis agonists or inhibitors remains the mainstay of ferroptosis-targeting strategy for cancer therapeutics or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases therapeutics.
Identification of RNA Oligonucleotide and Protein Interactions Using Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency and Random Forest
Authors: Uwiragiye Eugene , L. Rhinehardt Kristen
Published: January 2023

The interaction between protein and Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) plays crucial roles in many biological aspects such as gene expression, posttranscriptional regulation, and protein synthesis. However, the experimental screening of protein-RNA binding affinity is laborious and time-consuming, there is a pressing desire of accurate and reliable computational approaches. In this study, we proposed a novel method to predict that interaction based on both sequences of protein and RNA. The Random Forest was trained and tested on a combination of benchmark datasets and the term frequency–inverse document frequency method combined with XgBoost algorithm was used to extract useful information from sequences. The performance of our method was very impressive, and the accuracy was as high as 94%, the Area Under the Curve of 0.98 and the Matthew Correlation Coefficient (MCC) of 0.90. All these high metrics, especially the MCC, show that our method is robust enough to keep its performance on unseen datasets.
Comparison of African Migration to Europe and European Migration in the Last Two Centuries
Authors: Nyaoro Dulo
Published: January 2023

The current migration of Africans to Europe and North America evokes trepidation and fear among citizens of European countries and their counter parts in the Americas. Despite clear lack of objectivity the migration discourses, continue to frame and condition migration policy responses and governance. What Landau calls “moral panic” at the foundation of this discourse. While it is true, a sizable number of Africans are fleeing political persecution and violence in their home countries, a big proportion is perceived to be looking for economic opportunities (greener pastures) to better their lives and that of their kin. The dominant narratives of failed states and debilitating poverty as the drivers of migration ignore the possibilities that it could be similar economic and social transformations that caused European migration to Africa and other parts of the World in the 19th Century. Here in we argue that a simplistic conclusion about poverty as the main driver of African migration does not reflect the complete reality, that socio-economic transformation and not poverty per se are the main drivers of African emigration not dissimilar to what Europe went through in the 19th Century.
Sewage Treatment Using Nanoparticles
Authors: Tabassum Heena , Sailaja Allika , Afreen Huda , Wani Minal
Published: January 2023

This chapter provides a brief overview of nanomaterials, including classification, shape and structure, nanomaterial types, and applications in the degradation of recalcitrant organic contaminants. With the rapid advancement of nanotechnology science, the use of nanomaterials in environmental applications, particularly water treatment, has piqued the scientific community’s interest in recent decades. Nanomaterials have unique properties such as surface-to-volume ratio, quantum effect, low band-gap energy, and so on, which enhance catalytic performance. Wastewater treatment is a critical task of the twenty-first century since it protects the health of our environment and living beings. Because of its ability to affect both living and nonliving organisms, wastewater is always viewed as a serious source of environmental contamination. Many physical, biological, and chemical modes of treatment are implied to comply with wastewater discharge standards set by competent national agencies for environmental protection.
Organic Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors: Chandra Sahu Bharat
Published: January 2023

Organic corrosion inhibitors are preferred due to its environmental friendly and effectiveness at a wide range of temperatures. The efficiency of an organic inhibitor depends on the size of the organic molecule, aromaticity, type, and number of bonding atoms or groups in the molecule (either π or σ), nature and surface charge, the distribution of charge in the molecule, and type of aggressive media. The presence of polar functional groups with S, O, or N atoms in the molecule, heterocyclic compounds and pi electrons present in the molecule also increases the efficiency of these organic corrosion inhibitors. The use of computational chemistry such as density functional theory (DFT), molecular dynamic simulation (MD), Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling has been applied for study of corrosion inhibition properties of organic compounds. This chapter will explain about theoretical and computational study of organic compounds as corrosion inhibitors.
Perspective Chapter: Resilience of Tertiary Education Students Living with Disabilities – Lessons to Learn from COVID-19 Era
Authors: Kurete Faith
Published: January 2023

This chapter intends to look at the resilience of tertiary education students living with disabilities and the lessons that can be drawn from the COVID-19 era. The 1975 UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities includes the right to education, employment, health services, etc., which has seen a number of tertiary institutions enrolling students living with disabilities of varying conditions. COVID-19 caught most people unaware and it changed the face of education from face-to-face to online or remote learning. The lecturer and students were ill-prepared for this, psychologically and in terms of skills to operate ICT gadgets for teaching and learning purposes; however, learning had to take place. This impacted negatively to students particularly those of hard hearing and the visually impaired students. There are lessons that can inform tertiary institution managers on how to improve inclusivity in the tertiary institutions they lead.
Service-learning in engineering: analysis of students experiences in development cooperation
Authors: Alsina Aubach Montserrat , Alfonso Abella María Pura , Sidki Rius Nor , Bel Roset Guillem , Gaona Boixader Roger
Published: January 2023

For several years, engineering students from the Escola Politècnica Superior d’Enginyeria de Manresa have been participating in development cooperation projects as activities of the non-governmental Organization Mining for Development, with the support of the Center for Development Cooperation of the UPC. Activities were carried out in several mining sites in South American countries, mainly in Bolivia and Peru. Although the motivation for the students may have been initially a desire for adventure and volunteering, the experience turned into meaningful learning, as intended by the faculty leading the project. This paper presents the findings of a study carried out to analyze how these experiences contributed to the learning of engineering students, within the framework of what is known as service learning. The study is based on the reports written by the students at the end of the experience and interviews conducted afterward when the experience had been fully internalized. The characteristic elements of service learning have been identified. In addition, the analysis revealed how the experiences had a significant impact on subsequent learning, even beyond the initially intended objectives.
Nutrition & Oral Health
Authors: Malik Rupali , Tangade , Pradeep , Kalantharakath Thanveer , Singh Vikas , Jain Ankita , Yadav Jagriti
Published: January 2023

To maintain optimal health proper nourishment in the form of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins & minerals is required. There are numerous elements that play a crucial role in the complicated relationships between dietary practices, oral health issues, nutritional status, and general health.By affecting tissue structural and functional integrity, lowering resistance to microbial biofilm, and delaying tissue healing, a diet lacking in nutrients can accelerate progression of disease in one’s oral cavity. Poor dental health can influence eating habits and change dietary preferences, which can have a severe impact on the overall health. Improving one's health and quality of life requires identifying and treating issues with oral hygiene and nutrition.The article's goal is to review the data supporting the link between diet, nutrition, and dental disorders and to offer dietary suggestions for preventing them. KEY WORDS Nutrition, Nutrients, Oral mucosa, Periodontium, RDA.
How to Read Like a Dead Horse Listens
Authors: Dotson Brandon
Published: January 2023

“The Tale of the Separation of Horse and Kiang,” a 9th- or 10th-century Tibetan ritual text recovered from Dunhuang, is a work of both simplicity and of extraordinary richness. This article offers a guided reading through this performative text, and describes its use of various poetic devices common to the genre of ritual antecedent tales. It also teases out some intriguing structural parallels and reversals in the plot of the narrative, and in the relationship it imagines between horses and humans. An application of Peter Rabinowitz's typology of four audiences reveals how the tale operates on different levels, simultaneously appealing to an ideal narrative audience of equine listeners, an ideal human audience that takes the world of this tale as real, a literary/performative audience that is familiar with the genre of ritual antecedent tales, and an actual audience of readers and listeners ranging from those who are ignorant of these tales and their genre to those who know them well. Considering also the plot's arc and the role of affect in the bodies of the tale's listeners, the article offers suggestions for how such tales impacted their various audiences.
ཏུན་ཧོང་ནས་རྙེད་ལ་དུས་རབས་དགུ་པའམ་བཅུ་པར་གཏོགས་པའི་བོད་ཀྱི་ཆོ་གའི་ཡིག་ཆ་《རྟ་རྐྱང་དབྱེ་བའི་རབས》ཅེས་པ་ནི་གོ་བདེ་གཏིང་ཟབ་ཀྱི་བརྩམས་ཆོས་ཤིག་རེད། དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིའི་ནང་དུ་གོང་གི་ཆོ་གའི་ཡིག་ཆ་ལ་འགྲེལ་བརྗོད་བརྒྱུད་དེ་སྤྱིར་བཏང་གི་ཆོ་གའི་སྔོན་འགྲོའི་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་རྩོམ་སྟངས་དང་ཆ་འདྲ་བའི་ཡིག་ཆ་དེ་གའི་སྙན་ངག་གི་ཐབས་རྒྱན་སྣ་ཚོགས་བཀོལ་སྟངས་ཞིབ་བརྗོད་བྱེད་པ་དང་། གཏམ་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་བྱུང་རིམ་ཞིབ་འབྲི་བྱེད་སྟངས་དང་མི་དང་རྟའི་བར་གྱི་འབྲེལ་བ་ལ་འཆར་སྣང་བྱེད་སྟངས་ཀྱི་ཆ་ལ་སྒྲིག་གཞིའི་རང་བཞིན་གྱི་མཐུན་ཕྱོགས་དང་ལྡོག་ཕྱོགས་ཀྱི་ངོས་ནས་དབྱེ་ཞིབ་ཀྱིས་གསེད་བཀྲོལ་བྱས་ཡོད། ཕེ་ཐུར་ར་བྷེ་ནོ་བེ་ཟུ་ཡི་ཀློག་མཁན་རིགས་བཞིའི་ཐབས་ལམ་བེད་སྤྱོད་བྱས་པ་བརྒྱུད་གོང་གི་ཆོ་གའི་ཡིག་ཆ་དེའི་ངོས་དང་ཟུར་མི་འདྲ་བའི་ནུས་བ་གསལ་བཤད་བྱས་ཡོད། ཆོ་གའི་ཡིག་ཆ་འདིས་ཀློག་མཁན་རིགས་བཞི་ལ་དུས་མཚུངས་ཀྱིས་བྱེད་ནུས་ཐེབས་ཐུབ་ལ་དཔེར་འོས་ཀྱི་ཞིབ་འབྲིའི་ཀློག་མཁན་ཏེ་རྟ་རིགས་ཉན་མཁན་དག། དཔེར་འོས་ཀྱི་ཀློག་མཁན་མི་སྟེ་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་འདི་ལས་བསྐྲུན་པའི་འཇིག་རྟེན་བདེན་པར་འཛིན་མཁན། རྩོམ་མཁན་ནམ་ཆོ་གའི་ཡིག་ཆ་ལག་བསྟར་ལེན་མཁན་ཏེ་ཆོ་ག་ཡི་སྔོན་འགྲོའི་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་འབྲི་ཐབས་ལ་རྒྱུས་མངའ་ཆེ་བའི་ཀློག་མཁན། དོན་དམ་པའི་ཀློག་མཁན་དང་ཉན་མཁན་དག་སྟེ་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་བྱུང་རིམ་དང་རྩོམ་སྟངས་ལ་ཆ་རྒྱུས་ཡོད་མེད་ཅི་རིགས་བཅས་སོ། དེར་མ་ཟད་དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདི་ཡིས་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་སྤྱིའི་བྱུང་རིམ་དང་འཕེལ་རིམ་ལ་བསྟུན་ནས་ཉན་པ་པོའི་ལུས་ལ་ཐེབས་པའི་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་ལ་གཞིགས་ཏེ་འདི་ལྟ་བུའི་གཏམ་རྒྱུད་ཀྱིས་ཀློག་མཁན་མ་འདྲ་བར་ཐེབས་པའི་བྱེད་ནུས་ཀྱི་ཐད་ནས་བསམ་ཚུལ་བཏོན་ཡོད།
Reading the Mila Life Story
Authors: Gyatso Janet
Published: January 2023

This essay explores some of the outstanding literary flourishes of Tsangnyon Heruka’s Mila Life Story and attempts to analyse how they work in the narrative. It advances a theory about the “literary affordances” of texts, which make possible varying levels of detail, irony, suspended resolution, and multiple points of view, and which serve to enhance the interest and impact of the story. It also argues that there is a discernible self-reflexivity when texts take advantage of these kinds of license, seemingly delighting in their own artfulness. The essay examines several episodes in the Life Story which illustrate these features of the work’s literary brilliance.
དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདི་རུ་གཙང་སྨྱོན་ཧེ་རུ་ཀ་ཡིས་བརྩམས་པའི་རྗེ་བཙུན་མི་ལ་རས་པའི་རྣམ་ཐར་གྱི་རྨད་བྱུང་གི་རྩོམ་པའི་ལེགས་ཚོགས་ལ་ཞིབ་འཇུག་བྱེད་པ་དང་བརྩམས་ཆོས་ཀྱི་ཞིབ་འབྲིའི་རིག་ལམ་ལ་དཔྱད་པ་བྱེད་རྩིས་ཡིན། འདི་རུ་དཔེ་ཆའི“རྩོམ་རིག་གི་ཡོན་ཏན” ཞེས་པའི་རིག་པའི་གཞུང་ལུགས་ཤིག་སྐུལ་རྩིས་ཡིན། དེས་ཞིབ་ཕྲའི་གནས་ཚུལ་དང་ཟུར་ཟ། ནར་འགྱངས་བཏང་བའི་གྲོས་ཆོད། ད་དུང་ལྟ་ཚུལ་སྣ་མང་སོགས་རིམ་པ་མི་འདྲ་བ་བསྐྲུན་སྲིད་པར་མ་ཟད། གཏམ་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་ཤུགས་རྐྱེན་དང་མོས་པ་བསྐྱེད་པར་གཞོགས་འདེགས་བྱེད། ད་དུང་དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིས་དཔེ་ཆ་ཞིག་ལ་གོང་སྨྲས་ཀྱི་ཁྱད་ཆོས་དག་གིས་དབང་འབྱོར་དུས། རང་གིས་རང་ལ་བརྟག་པའི་ཆོས་ཤིག་མངོན་གསལ་གྱིས་གྲུབ་ཡོང་ལ་སོ་སོའི་སྒྱུ་རྩལ་གྱི་རང་བཞིན་ལ་སྤྲོ་བས་འཇུག་སྲིད་པའི་ནུས་བ་སྒྲུབ་རྩིས་ཡོད། དཔྱད་རྩོམ་འདིར་མི་ལ་རས་པའི་རྣམ་ཐར་ལས་ཁག་ཁ་ཤས་ཤིག་བདམས་ཏེ་གོང་སྨྲས་ཀྱི་ཁྱད་ཆོས་དག་ལ་དཔེ་མཚོན་གྱིས་བརྩམས་ཆོས་དེ་ཡི་རྨད་བྱུང་གི་ཆ་ལ་དཔྱད་རྩིས་ཡིན།