bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Challenges in Allocating Financial Resources for Public Investment
Authors: Ocolişanu Andreea , Candale Virgil
Published: July 2022

Public investment projects must be linked to the priorities of Cohesion Policy and the Sustainable Development Strategy, highlighting the importance of the investment process and the allocation of funding sources. Therefore, steps such as the evaluation, selection and prioritization of public investment projects are key elements in the public investment process, in order to create a stronger and more sustainable future in the face of crises. This paper aims to clarify some issues related to the current challenges of allocating financial resources for public investment in the context of global economic crises. Public investment management makes the difference in making quality public investment and progress in achieving sustainable development goals. However, the present reality shows that ensuring the efficient management of public investment projects will always encounter difficulties, of which the most threatening are considered to be represented by global economic crises and more recently by the COVID 19 pandemic crisis, through their widespread effects on economies. Therefore, strengthening public investment management must be a priority in public investment policies to maximize the impact of available public resources.
Societal Resilience, A Key Factor in Combating Hybrid Threats
Authors: Apostol Adrian Constantin , Cristache Nicoleta , Năstase Marian
Published: July 2022

February 24, 2022 has changed the course of recent history, proving the greatest fears of Western states concerning the intentions of the Russian Federation regarding Ukraine and Europe. Hybrid warfare instruments used in Ukraine over the past decade have led to the destabilization of the security situation in eastern Ukraine, culminating in the invasion of a sovereign state and the outbreak of armed conflict. We are currently witnessing an absurd theater of contradictory news, a struggle for resources and state decisions taken in accordance with their concern for their own economy, cyber-attacks and revelations of a sensational sometimes with macabre overtones. The diversity and complexity of the hybrid threats so evident in today’s society, used as a military strategy prior to the armed conflict but especially since its inception, influences our perception and increases the effects of conventional warfare.
Advantages of Language Proficiency in the Military Environment
Authors: Boştină-Bratu Simona , Negoescu Alina , Morar Lucia
Published: July 2022

Multilingualism describes the fact of using several living languages, understanding them, and mastering their nuances. Languages apprenticeship is long, tedious, but rewarding. Worldwide, 60-75% of the population speaks at least two languages. To be monolingual is to be part of a minority. For the new generations of military leaders, speaking several languages is a huge advantage, socially, professionally and neurologically. After briefly reviewing some scientific data on the advantages of the bilingual brain, the paper discusses how bilingualism positively affects their cognitive development as future Army leaders. Indeed, the obligation to juggle between two languages, the mother tongue and the language learned, offers bilingual people better control of the executive functions of their brain. In other words, the faculties of attention, memory, reasoning developed by learning the language are reinforced. This is an advantage for the military leader, who can thus process each piece of information more quickly and adapt more effectively to the evolution of a situation in a theatre of operations, for example. Cognitive control skills, mental flexibility, the ability to perform tasks requiring change, monitoring and conflict control are thus easier for a bilingual army officer.
On the Use of Qualitative Research Methodology in the Military Organization
Authors: Bumbuc Ștefania
Published: July 2022

The paper identifies and analyse some features of qualitative social studies that, in the context of the military organization, could create difficulties in data collection process and could have a negative impact on the validity and reliability of the results. There are presented the main aspects of qualitative research and methodology, and highlighted how the main characteristics of the military organization could influence the conduct of this type of scientific research.
Oracy in the 21st Century – Developing Speaking Competence for Real World Interactions
Authors: Dragomir Isabela-Anda , Niculescu Brândușa-Oana
Published: July 2022

Communication is a fundamental skill for the existence and survival of societies. In the learning of a foreign language, classroom practice should focus with priority on developing communicative skills. Oracy, a term coined by Andrew Wilkinson in 1965, is defined as the ability to express oneself efficiently, effectively, and fluently. Having strong oracy skills involves the capacity to structure one’s thoughts in a way that is comprehensible to others, and accurate control of both vocabulary and grammar, in order to transmit a clear message. In the same way that literacy is essential for reading and writing, oracy is necessary for becoming a good speaker and listener. This paper will define oracy as a language teaching strategy, establish an oracy framework, and detail on oracy subskills. The practical part takes a pedagogical approach to the concept of oracy and underlines its importance in the teaching of a foreign language by integrating oracy skills and sub-skills in an applied discussion exemplified by concrete classroom practice.
On Types and Paradigms of Military Leadership
Authors: Frăţilă Crina-Bianca
Published: July 2022

Leadership in the military entails making crucial decisions, frequently under intense pressure and with serious repercussions. Effective military leaders reason strategically to arrive at well-informed, actionable conclusions while they build and motivate teams. Within the complexity of such an approach that calls for a wide range of military, psychological, discursive and functional perspectives, this paper sets out to review the notion of leadership and to emphasize several military leadership literature approaches delineating the roles of a military leader that are context-dependable, multi-levelled and transformational in the army environment.
Complaints, Requests and Petitions as Instruments of Social Control for Civil Society in a Democratic State of Law
Authors: Hrynicki Wojciech M.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with non-procedural means of social influence, such as complaints, requests and petitions, on the performance of public tasks by public authorities. Complaints, requests and petitions belong in Polish law to extra-procedural legal means which discipline bodies and institutions of public authority to perform public tasks in the best possible way. On the other hand, these extra-procedural legal remedies are a tool for civil society capable of becoming active in the social space. In this way, complaints, requests and petitions constitute an important manifestation of social control in a democratic state of law, based on the principles of cooperation between the citizen and the agent of authority. On the one hand, they constitute a kind of cooperation of civil society with the authorities, and on the other hand, they subordinate the directions of the authorities’ actions. The performance of public tasks should, after all, coincide to the highest degree with public expectations. Complainants and petitioners can, through these means, stimulate the activities of public bodies and institutions, and thus influence the spending of public funds. By activating actions of public authorities complaints, requests and petitions become human rights related to freedom, as no one should limit the activity of civil society. On the example of Polish legislation the author explicates these extra-procedural means of supporting civil society initiatives, indicating their importance not only in Polish constitutional and administrative law, but, above all, their general social significance.
Contingent Valuation of Built Cultural Heritage in a Small Town: Oraviţa (Romania)
Authors: Merciu Florentina-Cristina , Păunescu Cornel , Olaru Martin , Merciu George Laurențiu
Published: July 2022

The evaluation of the cultural heritage from the perspective of the optimal ways of use requires a complex analysis that must be related both to its multiple patrimonial values and to the economic value. In this context, the evaluation of cultural heritage is difficult due to its characteristics such as uniqueness, authenticity and irreversibility. The purpose of this study is to assess the value of non-use of cultural heritage buildings in a small Romanian town, Oraviţa. The evaluation was carried out using the contingent method that allowed to identify the perception of the local community on the cultural heritage and the concern regarding its conservation. The cultural objectives that the local population has selected, mentioning the desire to pay for their conservation, contribute to shaping the tourist attractiveness of Oraviţa.
Comparison of spinning trajectory designing methods for products with noncircular cross-section
Authors: Majewski Marcin , Gądek Tomasz , Klimek Leszek , Nowacki Łukasz
Published: July 2022

This article provides information about comparative research on designing of spinning trajectories for products with a non-circular cross-section. Generation of two outlines for the two mandrels was carried out using three methods: (1) a spreadsheet, (2) a 2D CAD program, and (3) a 3D CAD program. Technological tests were carried out using mandrels with the following geometries: ellipse and square. The material used in the research was aluminum Al 1050A. Due to the high degree of complexity in the design of the trajectory, Method 1 was used only for spinning of the ellipse. Methods 2 and 3 were used for spinning the square. Only Method 3 was suitable for programming of upsetting moves of tool. Test of Vickers's microhardness was conducted on sample 3. The influence of the spinning trajectory on the drawpiece was evaluated by measuring the percentage reduction of side wall thickness.
Open Innovation Strategies and SMEs’ Performance: The Mediating Role of Eco-Innovation in Environmental Uncertainty
Authors: Nuryakin  , Nurjanah Adhianty , Ardyan Elia
Published: July 2022

The current increasing topic around empirical study is environmental issues. Several previous studies examined how open innovation strategies could affect eco-innovation amid research debates about environmental conservation in corporate innovation. This study aims to prove the effect of open innovation strategies on creating eco-innovation to affect SMEs’ sustainable competitive advantage and performance empirically. This study developed and empirically tested the mediating role of eco-innovation on sustainable competitive advantage and performance. A quantitative approach in testing the empirical research model was implemented. A total of 223 SMEs in the batik sector in Yogyakarta were examined. We used purposive sampling approach to select the research sample. The criteria used in the sampling is SMEs batik which has been operating for three years or more. The results revealed that open innovation strategies significantly positively affected eco-innovation while eco-innovation significantly positively affected competitive advantage and SMEs performance. Environmental uncertainty strengthened the eco-innovation relationship on competitive advantage, but not on the SMEs’ performance.
Accuracy of Hourly Demand Forecasting of Micro Mobility for Effective Rebalancing Strategies
Authors: Boonjubut Kanokporn , Hasegawa Hiroshi
Published: July 2022

The imbalance in bike-sharing systems between supply and demand is significant. Therefore, these systems need to relocate bikes to meet customer needs. The objective of this research is to increase the efficiency of bike-sharing systems regarding rebalancing problems. The prediction of the demand for bike sharing can enhance the efficiency of a bike-sharing system for the operation process of rebalancing in terms of the information used in planning by proposing an evaluation of algorithms for forecasting the demand for bikes in a bike-sharing network. The historical, weather and holiday data from three distinct databases are used in the dataset and three fundamental prediction models are adopted and compared. In addition, statistical approaches are included for selecting variables that improve the accuracy of the model. This work proposes the accuracy of different models of artificial intelligence techniques to predict the demand for bike sharing. The results of this research will assist the operators of bike-sharing companies in determining data concerning the demand for bike sharing to plan for the future. Thus, these data can contribute to creating appropriate plans for managing the rebalancing process.
Cognitive Technologies in Smart City Services as the Future in Strategic Management of Cities
Authors: Giela Małgorzata
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to indicate the possibility of applying cognitive technologies in smart city services and analyze their impact on strategic management in the city. The subject of this study is the use of cognitive technologies in big data as one of the tools of smart city. The study also identifies the risks that may occur when using modern technologies at the local level. At the same time, it refers to features that can provide a form of safeguards for an individual’s rights and freedoms. This article also covers legal issues that affect the use of cognitive technologies in local government units. This paper indicates that the challenge that local governments should now meet is to build a Smart Sustainable City. Implementation of modern solutions should strive to improve the lives of all residents and thus prevent the exclusion of social groups or individuals.
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Children: Variation in Different Ethnicities, Age, and Sex in North Macedonia
Authors: Raufi Аrjeta , Konstantinova Marina Krstevska
Published: July 2022

Childhood obesity is assuredly one of the most important health challenges of the 21st century, particularly regarding long-term metabolic complications. In the last four decades, there has been a tenfold increase in childhood and adolescence obesity.

This cross-sectional study aimed to show the prevalence of overweight and obesity compared by age, sex, and ethnicity in n=1034 healthy male and female children, aged 6-13 years in North Macedonia.

Out of the total 1034 children included in the study, 589 (57.0%) were observed with normal weight, 202 (19.5%) children were obese, 140 (13.5%) children were overweight and, 103 (10.0%) children underweight. The study presents an insight that 33% of primary school children are at >85th percentile overweight; or at ≥95th percentile with increased weight due to obesity. The data show that boys have a higher prevalence of obesity and overweight with 37.1%, compared to girls with 29.1%. Also, all age groups demonstrate an exponential increase of the prevalence of overweight: in 6-7 years (5.8%); 8-9 years (12%); 10-11 years (15%); and, 12-13 years old with 19.5%. A jump of prevalence of overweight and obesity between the age groups of 6-7 years, and 8-9 years was observed (17.9% to 25.4% obese and 5.8% to 12.0% overweight). The onset of puberty may be the possible cause.

According to the Global Atlas of Childhood Obesity, North Macedonia is graded with a risk index of 7/11; i.e. it is expected that in the next decade until 2030 the obesity rate will rise to 52.5% for children aged 5-19 years old.

It is with utmost importance to emphasize that continuous monitoring of children’s nutritional status and their risk of obesity is essential, as to further prevent obesity and overweight in the pediatric population.
Duration of Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients with Genetic Inherited Thrombophilia
Authors: Bojovski Ivica , Stankovic Svetlana , Petlichkovski Aleksandar , Bosevski Marijan
Published: July 2022

Background: Genetic factors play an important role in deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The duration of anticoagulation therapy in patients with verified genetic inheritance and previous events of DVT is still questionable.

Case reports: We present three cases of siblings (two brothers and one sister) with verified Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and genetic inheritance. The first case is a 33 y.o. male who was admitted with bilateral massive pulmonary thromboembolism and DVT of the right femoral vein. He had an episode of DVT 4 years ago. Fibrinolytic therapy was introduced immediately. Afterwards, unfractionated heparin was introduced, and then switched to enoxaparin and acenocoumarol. Because of inappropriate INR, it was switched then to rivaroxaban. The imaging methods showed significant improvement, and the patient was discharged from the hospital with rivaroxaban at 2x15 mg/day for another 2 weeks and was instructed to continue 20 mg/day until his next control. In the meantime, the second case, a 36 y.o. male, brother to the first patient, came with vein thrombosis of vena saphena magna of the left leg. Treatment with Acenocoumarol was started and continued for 2 years until complete resolution of the thrombi, and then it was changed to Aspirin. The third case is the sister of the first 2 cases, a 38 y.o female with symptoms and findings almost similar to those in the second case. She was treated with Acenocoumarol for 6 months. Doppler ultrasound showed complete resolution of the thrombosis and anticoagulation therapy was stopped. Genetic investigations for mutation showed presence of homozygous gene mutation for Prothrombin (PTB G20210A) in the first patient, his brother (the second case) was compound heterozygote for PTB and for MTHFR C677T, and his sister (third case) was heterozygous only for the PTB mutation. According to the clinical (recurrent unprovoked DVT with thromboembolic complications) and genetic testing (homozygous gene mutation for PTB) in the first patient, we decided to continue the secondary thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban 10 mg/day indefinitely.

Conclusion: Testing for genetically inherited thrombophilia should be included in the risk assessment for recurrence, and performed in all patients under 50 y.o. who have a first, non-provoked episode of thrombosis, in order to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy.
Prolonged Asynchronous Left Ventricular Isovolumic Relaxation Constant in Ascending Compared to Descending Thoracic Aortic Stenosis for Chronic Early Left Ventricular Afterload and Late Left Ventricular Afterload Increase
Authors: Popevska Sofija , Rademakers Frank
Published: July 2022

Background: In arterial hypertension, left ventricular relaxation is affected early on in relation to a chronic difference in peak left ventricular afterload with early development of HF.

Objective: in ascending compares to descending thoracic aortic stenosis, resulting in chronic late and early LV afterload increase, to assess the left ventricular isovolumic relaxation pressure decay constant through regression analysis, a parameter of left ventricular relaxation on the 4th and 8th week period from invasive left ventricular pressure measurements.

Methods: fourteen pigs underwent posterolateral thoracotomy for ascending aortic stenosis, resulting in chronic early left ventricular afterload increase (EL = 6], or descending thoracic aortic stenosis creating chronic late systolic left ventricular load (LL = 8]. Exponential regression with nonzero asymptote for τ assessment, with linear and nonlinear regression were performed on isovolumic relaxation pressure decay from the left ventricular invasive pressure measurements on 4th and 8th week. Two-way repeated measurement ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey test and linear regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results presented are mean ± SEM or median (quartiles], with significance is at p < 0.05.

Results: The ascending aortic stenosis associated with prolonged biexponential asynchronous τ, compared to the descending thoracic aorta stenosis, resulted in data that were different at the 8th week in presence of respirations (interaction p < 0.05]. Monoexponential and linear τ were not different in either respiration being preserved or suspended transitionally and in preload reduction. Preload sensitive response of τ was found in ascending compared to descending thoracic aortic banding that reduced in EL and in LL it increased with load reduction (p < 0.05]. These results indicated that τ is not different in and between LV afterloading conditions in a chronic setting, although it indicates that myocardial ischemia is present and that it is greater in ascending aortic banding, compared to descending thoracic aorta banding at the 8th week.

Conclusion: In different sequence of the left ventricular afterload, ventricular relaxation is affected early on, having in EL compared to LL prolonged biexponential asynchronous left ventricular relaxation constant, thus indicating the development left ventricular myocardial ischemia and different elastic recoil in an invasive left ventricular hemodynamic assessment.
Stone Hammers of Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Chizhevsky Andrei A. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The paper addresses the origin, chronology and use of stone hammers of the Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area. Stone hammers were commonly used in the pre-Scythian period across the steppe zone of Eastern Europe and in the North Caucasus. Two categories of these items were spread in the territory of the Ananyino Cultural and Historical Area - equal-arm hammers and axe-hammers. The paper features evidence of local manufacture of axe-hammers, whereas such evidence is presently not available for equal-arm hammers. Placing hammers in burials next to weapons and depicting them on steles in the same position as military metal axes and socketed axes make it possible to be attribute them to weapons. The existence period of stone hammers has been determined within a wide range of the 9th – first half of the 7th enturies BC, and within a narrow range of the mid-8th – first quarter/first half of the 7th century BC.
The Golden Plate with the Picture of the Horned Animal from the Northern Altai: the Traditions of Animal Style and the Artistic Experiment
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Golovchenko Nikolay N. , Demin Mikhail A. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the unique syncretical creature’s picture, depicted on the golden plate from the burial ground Karban-2. The golden plate with the picture of the horned animal was found in the near-bottom part of one of the robbed Pazyryk burial mounds. In this article there is a try to define the place of a two-humped “camel” with horns in the system of the figurative plot of Scythian Siberian animal style. The general stylictics of the representation of the character’s horns, legs and head and the usage practice of the plate for the decoration of head dress refer to transcultural components. The local ethnographic features are reflected in the choice of the camel’s figure as a base of a created image, in the combination of a main picture and extra elements of a local griffin and elk iconography. The authors conclude that the Karban plate represents a distinctive imitation of the decorations exterior in Scythian Siberian animal style, the result of a definite artistic experiment.
Golden Horde Settlements of the North-Eastern Caspian Region: geography, topography, housing construction
Authors:   Mahambet Otemiusly West Kazakhstan University, Sagidullaev Daryn Z.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the features of the formation of the settlement structure of the Golden Horde period in the area of the Ural River basin in the north-east of the Caspian Sea. The archaeological sites located on the banks of the Ural River of this era include the settlements: Saraychik, Zhaiyk, Zhalpaktal and Aktobe-Laeti. Based on the materials of archaeological research, the geographical characteristics of the region, the historical topography of their location and the peculiarity of the planography of urban development are analyzed. The materials of the addition of the urban settlements of the Golden Horde on the Ural River are presented, as well as the historical topography of the settlements and the features of housing construction are reconstructed.
Metas académicas, estilos educativos parentales y su relación con las estrategias de aprendizaje en ESO
Authors: Suarez-Valenzuela Sara , Suárez Riveiro José Manuel
Published: July 2022

Introducción.  Numerosos investigadores muestran los múltiples beneficios de la motivación académica en los procesos educativos, tanto en el ámbito escolar como en el familiar. Una adecuada adquisición y desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje durante la ESO resulta clave para la proyección académica futura. El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en la relación entre las metas académicas y los estilos educativos parentales respecto de las estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de ESO.
Método.  Para llevarlo a cabo se administraron tres cuestionarios a una muestra de 358 estudiantes de 1º a 4º de ESO con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 17 años.
Resultados.  Destacan las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el nivel más alto de la meta de tarea y del estilo parental democrático respecto de las estrategias cognitivas, metacognitivas y de gestión de los recursos. Esto indica la superioridad estratégico-motivacional de la orientación al aprendizaje y de estilos educativos familiares equilibrados en afecto y control.
Discusión y conclusiones.  El perfil motivacional-familiar más estratégico responde a la orientación a metas de aprendizaje y en menor medida también de rendimiento, con estilo parental democrático y en segundo lugar autoritario, teniendo en cuenta la influencia negativa de la autoprotección del ego y la evitación de la tarea. Finalmente, se ofrecen conclusiones que serán necesarias en futuros trabajos en esta línea.
Analysis of the emotional vocabulary in a sample of secondary education students
Authors: Ros Morente Agnès , Coronel Mónica , Ricard-Aranda Maria , Solé-Llussà Anna
Published: July 2022

Introduction.  Numerous studies prove the importance of emotional intelligence in promoting emotional regulation, self-knowledge, empathy and the ability to develop strong social relationships.  Some of them highlight the fundamental role of emotional vocabulary, being the good development of this a key factor to name, interpret and regulate our emotions correctly. 

Method.  This study focused on knowing the differences in written expression of short-term emotional vocabulary according to age and gender, in a sample of high school students between 12 and 16 years old, with a total of 442 participants, belonging to the region of Lleida, Spain. 

 

Results. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the number of negative words as age increased, as well as a significant decrease in ambiguous words.  Differences were also detected in the expression of emotions according to gender, with girls reporting a greater number of both positive and negative words. 

 

Discussion and Conclusion.  In conclusion, this study proves that there are differences in the expression of emotional vocabulary according to the age and gender of students.
Optimization of Machining Parameters of AISI 1045 Steel for Better Surface Finish and Tool Life Using TiN Coated Carbide Insert
Authors: Kashkool Lujain H.
Published: July 2022

Surface roughness of machined parts has significant effect on the final part quality which can affect its tolerance and performance. In this work the effect of turning machining operation on surface roughness of AISI 1045 steel using TiN coated carbide insert was investigated. Two different machining parameters with nine variable samples, including different spindle speeds and feed rates, were selected to study the resultant surface finish of the steel samples. The results showed that the lowest Ra value of 4.14 was obtained by using a feed rate of 50 mm/min with a spindle speed of 355 rpm, while the highest surface roughness value of 7.9 was obtained by using a feed rate of 160 mm/min at a spindle speed of 710 rpm. In general, it could be observed that higher spindle speeds resulted in higher Ra, while lower speeds results in lower Ra. The current study provides a good understanding of the effect of turning operation on surface roughness which can be used as a basis to develop a regression model to generate the optimum cutting parameters for turning operations.
Lateral uniformity of the Pyroxenite Marker Transition in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
Authors: Cawthorn R.G.
Published: July 2022

Mineralogically distinctive layers in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa, can usually be traced for hundreds of km in both the eastern and western limbs. They are remarkably uniform laterally in mineral chemical composition. There is one notable exception, namely the Pyroxenite Marker in the middle of the Main Zone in the eastern limb. It deﬁnes the boundary between the Lower Main Zone and Upper Main Zone. Toward the south in the eastern limb mineral compositions become more evolved, and ultimately the Pyroxenite Marker layer itself disappears and is replaced by magnetite-bearing rocks. In all previously published proﬁles through the eastern Bushveld, through a 400 m interval with the Pyroxenite Marker in the middle, there is a regular prolonged reversal in the anorthite content of plagioclase and mg# of pyroxene of about ten units, attributable to magma addition. In contrast, in the western limb there is no actual outcrop of this layer, but it has been located in the BK borehole from the centre of the limb. A similar magnitude of reversals in mineral compositions as in the east was reported in a previous study. In this study, a second proﬁle was taken close to the eastern limit of the western limb to test if there was lateral variation comparable to that observed in the eastern limb. More mineralogical data are also reported from the borehole intersection. These two sections from the western limb show extremely similar changes in mineral compositions. In the eastern limb the location of the Pyroxenite Marker also shows an upward, abrupt change from primary pigeonite (below) to primary orthopyroxene (above). The same change occurs in the west, and at the same mineral compositions as in the east, and so this boundary can be deﬁned by the pigeonite to orthopyroxene transition even in the absence of an actual pyroxenite layer. Hence, the term Pyroxenite Marker Transition is more applicable. Both in the east and west more primitive plagioclase compositions occur well above this boundary, and so magma addition and/or mixing continued well into the Upper Main Zone.
Applying U-Pb chronometry and trace element geochemistry of apatite to carbonatite-phoscorite complexes – as exemplified by the 2.06 Ga Phalaborwa Complex, South Africa
Authors: Le Bras L.Y. , Milani L. , Bolhar R. , O’Sullivan G.
Published: July 2022

Uranium-lead dating of apatite was undertaken by Laser Ablation-Sector Field-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-SF-ICPMS) in situ on apatite from principal rock types of the Loolekop phoscorite-carbonatite intrusion within the Phalaborwa Igneous Complex, South Africa. In situ U-Pb analysis on selected apatite produces U-Pb ages of 2 083.9 ± 41.9 Ma (n = 33; MSWD = 0.87), 2 020.4 ± 116.7 Ma (n = 18; MSWD = 0.91) and 2 034.3 ± 39.0 Ma (n = 17; MSWD = 0.6) for phoscorite, banded carbonatite and transgressive carbonatite, respectively, with a combined age of 2 054.3 ± 21.4 Ma (n = 68; MSWD = 0.86), which we interpret to indicate the timing of emplacement. Apatite U-Pb dates are similar to dates reported in previous studies using zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb systems from the same rock types, showing that apatite can be used as geochronometer in the absence of other commonly used U-Pb-bearing accessory minerals, not only in carbonatite-phoscorite complexes, but in all mafic igneous intrusions. Similar ages for zircon, baddeleyite and apatite indicate little to no re-equilibration of the latter, and suggest that the Loolekop Pipe intrusion cooled below 350°C within ~21 Ma of emplacement. This conclusion is supported by apatite BSE images and trace element systematics, with unimodal igneous trace element characteristics for apatite in each sample. The combination of in situ U-Pb geochronology, trace element geochemistry and BSE imaging makes apatite a useful tool to investigate the emplacement mechanisms of carbonatite-phoscorite complexes, which is particularly advantageous as apatite is one of the main mineral phases in these rock suites.
Inverse estimation of wall temperature measurement under dispersion medium shielding based on CMA-ES algorithm
Authors: Qian Lin-Feng , Ji Yu-Kun , Zhu Ze-Yu , Wu Di , Xu Guang-Ming , Huang Yong
Published: July 2022

Special equipment is often accompanied by the phenomenon of high temperature and high pressure in operation, and it needs to be measured. With the deepening of research engineering application, some new problems appear, such as how to accurately measure and control the combustion temperature field in the hydrocarbon energy system, carry out combustion diagnosis, control the combustion temperature, minimize the generation of pollutants, put forward higher requirements for measurement technology. High temperature has a core impact on equipment safety, which is a key index that must be considered in design and material selection. Near the surface of these high-temperature objects, there are usually high-temperature translucent media and particles produced by combustion, which have a great impact on radiation temperature measurement. At the same time, with the change of temperature and concentration, these translucent media often have gradient refractive index change, which has a certain impact on radiation temperature measurement. These shielding objects interfere with radiation and affect the accuracy of measurement. This topic mainly focuses on the theoretical and experimental research of this kind of problem. The inversion algorithm of wall temperature reconstruction under the shielding condition of dispersed medium is proposed. Under the condition of introducing different measurement errors, the algorithm is verified, and the corresponding numerical simulation is carried out to verify the feasibility of the algorithm model.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BAKMI HALAL OIMIE MELALUI APLIKASI GRABFOOD
Authors: Kenny lee  , Kusumawardani Vidya
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Strategi pemasaran bakmi halal Oimie melalui aplikasi GrabFood. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan-tahapan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh bakmi halal Oimie dalam melakukan promosi penjualan melalui aplikasi GrabFood sebagai salah satu aplikasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap objek penelitian dan juga melakukan wawancara terhadap responden yang telah di tentukan. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari kumpulan informasi yang ditemukan selama observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dilakukan. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah aplikasi GrabFood yang digunakan oleh bakmi halal Oimie ternyata dapat mendorong pertumbuhan pendapatan melalui penerapan strategi pemasaran digital dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi GrabFood. Fitur GrabFood yang memiliki dampak besar yaitu promosi, menu, dan ads. Tiga fitur tersebut dapat membantu bakmi halal Oimie dalam melakukan promosi penjualan, membuat tampilan menu yang menarik, dan juga melakukan pengiklanan sehingga dapat menjangkau calon konsumen dan memperoleh keuntungan.
Ère digitale et politique : quelle communication électorale sur facebook
Authors: Sandré Marion
Published: July 2022

This article deals with digital electoral communication, for the 2017 Frenchpresidential election. More specifically, it focuses on centre-right primary, in 2016,and the discourses of the 7 candidates on Facebook. The study is based onpublications in the official page of each candidate. Our aim is to analyse howpolitical actors talk about themselves(who they are, what they are doing), aboutothers (how they are reacting about the news, political or not) and the way they arerequesting the fans and voters. It is shown that, today, the productions on Facebookcontribute to the global electoral communication.
Understanding chinese internet and social media : the innovative and creative affordances of technology, language and culture
Authors: Ju Bei , Sandel Todd , Fitzgerald Richard
Published: July 2022

In this chapter we set out to briefly sketch out a description of Chinese internetculture from its historical development through to some of its current characteristics.From the early roll out of the internet through to the use of social media Chineseinternet cutlture should be understood as emerging from the interplay of a numberof forces: technological changes, software development, user-generated interactionalpractices, and government censorship. The discussion goes onto highlight howincreasingly divergent forms of Chinese social media use provide a rich source ofanalysis of new and innovative practices as well as an awareness of the distinct contextof communicative technological and social environment of it its 772 million users.
EIKÔN
Authors: Pop Laureline
Published: July 2022

C’est de longue date que les chercheurs en sculpture grecque se heurtent à des questions de terminologie. En effet, aucun terme grec ne semble correspondre au mot générique moderne de « statue » et encore moins à ce que les chercheurs désignent par la notion de « statue portrait », une notion qui d’ailleurs n’est pas uniformément adoptée dans les études récentes. En revanche, selon l’aspect, le contexte ou la fonction de la statue, les substantifs grecs utilisés variaient. Ainsi les termes d’agalma, d’eikôn et d’andrias pouvaient être employés pour désigner l’objet statuaire.
Εὐφροσύνη
Authors: Voelke Pierre
Published: July 2022

L’εὐφροσύνη est le sentiment éprouvé par l’individu qui est εὔφρων ; est εὔφρων l’individu dont la φρήν se trouve dans une bonne disposition. Ainsi lié étymologiquement à la φρήν (ou aux φρένες), tout à la fois organe doté d’une réalité physique et instance psychique dans laquelle s’éprouvent les émotions et se déploie l’activité intellectuelle, l’εὐφροσύνη désigne un sentiment de bien-être aux nombreuses facettes, physique, émotionnelle, intellectuelle, voire spirituelle.
Κέντρωνες
Authors: Rey André-Louis
Published: July 2022

Plutôt que d’un mot unique, c’est d’une petite série de termes apparentés qu’il va être question dans cette brève contribution au volume offert à Rudolf Wachter par ses collègues et amis. Si l’étymologie des mots, grecs et latins, qui forment cette série, n’est guère problématique et a été étudiée, c’est l’histoire de leurs emplois, plus précisément de leur emploi dans un sens particulier, qui va retenir notre attention. Enfin, pourquoi choisir comme titre de cette note un mot au pluriel, alors que son singulier, κέντρων est bien attesté ? C’est que, comme on va le voir, le nombre (et le genre de même : le neutre κέντρον / plur. κέντρα existe aussi) est également porteur du sens. Κέντρων et κέντρωνες sont bien des formes d’un même mot, réunies dans les dictionnaires sous un même lemme, au nominatif singulier, mais l’emploi du singulier ou celui du pluriel, appliqués au(x) même(s) objet(s) en nombre différent, est significatif et doit être respecté lorsque l’on traduit ces termes dans une autre langue, ce qui n’a pas toujours été le cas.
Oskisch nistrus
Authors: Dupraz Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

Die oskische Fluchtafel Vetter 6 = Rix Cp 37 = Crawford CAPVA 34 enthält in Z. A 2 die folgenden Formen :usurs : inim : malaks nistrus : pakiu(i) : kluvatiui vala(i)ma{i}s p[uklui] ạṇṭ ka[d]um damiạ [suvam heriam suvam]. M. Crawford (Hg.) (2011) 445 betont, dass in Z. 1 unmittelbar vor dieser Passage der Name des Hauptverfluchten, Pacius Clovatius, im Akkusativ aufgetreten sein muss. Seine onomastische Formel stand in der Lücke am Ende der Z. 1.
Ὀνόματα : la signification du nom propre et le coup de théâtre du Cratyle
Authors: Bouvier David
Published: July 2022

Un de mes privilèges à l’Université de Lausanne a été d’être tout à la fois le collègue et le voisin de bureau de Rudolf Wachter, d’avoir pu ainsi le déranger à chaque fois – et ce fut souvent – qu’une question de linguistique se posait à moi. Je ne ferai pas ici le catalogue de ses réponses, mais je reviendrai sur nos réflexions autour de la question complexe de la signification du nom propre.
Regard linguistique sur la regiquine
Authors: De Vaan Michiel
Published: July 2022

Latin regiquina et français regiquine se trouvent dans des documents juridiques de la Suisse romande du XIIIe au XVIe siècle.1 Sur leur sens et leur usage, l’essentiel a été dit par Von der Mühll 1967, qui traduit le mot par « déclaration faite sous serment de dire la vérité, dans le cadre d’une enquête », mais la confusion règne encore sur l’explication étymologique. Cela justifie notre contribution sur ce mot gallo-roman de souche germanique, en l’honneur d’un collègue qui pendant quinze années a effectué des migrations hebdomadaires entre la Suisse alémanique et la Suisse romande.
Sequor
Authors: Nelis Basil
Published: July 2022

A l’occasion de la publication de ces mélanges offerts au Professeur Rudolf Wachter, j’aimerais me pencher sur l’étymologie et la potentielle valeur métapoétique du verbe sequor. J’ai l’honneur d’avoir été invité à me joindre à cette célébration du Professeur Wachter par ses socii, mot qui d’ailleurs, quoiqu’en aient pu penser les Latins, partage une racine étymologique commune avec sequor. Tout comme son cognat grec ἕπομαι, avec lequel il partage la même racine indo-européenne *sekw- qui véhicule l’idée de suivre, le verbe sequor, lorsqu’employé dans un contexte poétique, peut connoter que le poète « suit » les pas de ses prédécesseurs littéraires.
mesure de l'intégration d'un élément à un système
Authors: Jolivet Rémi
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Ambiguïté, malentendu et activité paradiscursive
Authors: Berthoud Anne-Claude
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
De la coopération à l'ajustement collaboratif polylogal dans les cours de langues
Authors: Murphey Tim
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
De la psychologie du comportement à la sociolinguistique : dix ans de linguistique appliquée à l'enseignement des langues à Neuchâtel
Authors: Bandelier André
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Qu'est-ce que la logique aujourd'hui?
Authors: Miéville Denis
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
structure de l'énoncé minimal comme condition d'accès aux stratégies interprétatives
Authors: Rubattel Christian
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Aspects logico-sémantiques de la métaphore
Authors: Le Guern Michel
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Introduction
Authors: De Weck Geneviève , Buttet Sovilla Jocelyne
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
variation individuelle dans l'acquisition d'une langue seconde
Authors: Harriet Jisa
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Réflexions cliniques autour des difficultés de réalisation articulatoire de trois enfants bilingues
Authors: Girard-Frésard Jacqueline
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
"Mon fils a un problème à la tête"/"Ma fille a une sale tête, un sale caractère". Qu'est-ce que cela a à voir avec l'ethnopsychiatrie ?
Authors: Maystre Marie-Pierre
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Multiculturalisme et langage
Authors: Rosenbaum Francine , Traube Raymond B.
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Enchaînement des mots et accès au lexique en français
Authors: Besson Carole
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Traitement du langage chez le bilingue : la compréhension des interférences
Authors: Guillelmon Delphine
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
méthode verbo-tonale appliquée à un groupe d'enfants sourds
Authors: Dubray Dominique , Kramer Véronique
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Prédiction et perception de la prosodie chez des sujets cérébro-lésés
Authors: Hirt Cendrine
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Speech Viewer I : comment on s'en sert et comment s'en servir
Authors: Müller Adrienne , Prélaz Anne-Claude
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
ARCTA Prototype: An english writing tool and grammar checker for French-speakers
Authors: Tschumi Corinne , Bodmer Franck , Cornu Etienne , Grosjean François , Grosjean Lyslane , Kübler Natalie , Tschichold Cornelia
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Avant-propos
Authors: Berrendonner Alain
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Note sur le statut sémantique et la fonction de quelques relatives intégrées
Authors: Gapany Joël
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Notes sur l'interprétation des expressions référentielles dans les parenthèses
Authors: Zay Françoise
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
crépuscule des lieux communs ou les stéréotypes entre consensus, certitude et doute
Authors: Oesch-Serra Cecilia , Py Bernard
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses the social representations, through their verbal expression, of the immigrant's discourse from «Abruzzi» (in Italy), still living in Neuchâtel or being back to their country of birth.
Two aspects have been particularly studied: on the one hand a best knowledge of the immigrant's daily culture and on the other hand, the stereotypes undertaking's process by the speakers themselves.
This study, based on transcriptions of non-structured interviews allows to sketch a typology of the enunciative relations between speakers and stereotypes, between the immediate adherence to stereoptypes and their total or partial opposition.
"Et si on hachait un peu de paille": aspects historiques des représentations langagières
Authors: Perrefort Marion
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Intégration ou ségrégation des immigrants? Pratiques plurilingues d'un pays officiellement monolingue: l'Andorre.
Authors: Marquillo Larruy Martine
Published: July 2022

[Se référer au PDF pour le résumé].
Interactions avec des enfants migrants en contexte logopédique: quels étayages?
Authors: Galli Cornali Sandra
Published: July 2022

In this article, we want to underline the strategies of scaffolding which come from interactions between migrant children and their speech-language pathologists. After having defined the notions of contexts and strategies, we will tackle the concept of scaffolding as it is studied in the different fields of research which are concerned by our issue. Then, we will show by some examples the methods the partners can use to solve the problems of intercomprehension that they find in the course of their conversations and to elaborate metalinguistic reflections about the present codes.
L'adaptation langagière de différents intervenants en interaction avec un aphasique
Authors: Perren Hélène
Published: July 2022

When we observe asymmetric interactions between a patient and his partner ou others professionals, it appears that the way of resolving a conversational breakdown is different from one person to another. This fact seems to influence the patient's behavior.
In order to prove this observation, a situation in which the patient wouldn't have to talk has been developped. So different language transcription have been obtained, with a lot ot interventions from the normal speakers, so that it was possible to analyse their own language. Then these corpus have been analysed in a pragmatic way, following the theory of the "motherese".
So it was possible to demonstrate that, in a particular situation, the way of resolving a conersational breakdown was very different from a speaker to another. Finally, these results could open some reflexions for our practice.