bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy-Efficient Buildings for Biosphere’s Sustainability
Authors: Ishmael Nicodemus Aketch , Omoga Charles
Published: February 2025

For decades now, the planet’s biosphere sustainability has been at stake due to human, social, economic and environmental factors that have negatively impacted our earth. With global warming and greenhouse gas emissions on the rise, there is every need to worry. Climate change today has a significant impact on almost every aspect of our environment, economies, societies and the planet’s biosphere which is under immense threat of extinction. The building sector is a key contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in the world today. Reducing the building sector's production of greenhouse gasses and other negative impacts to safer levels is a big challenge today and it must be met quickly and decisively. Luckily, there are many Information and Communications Technology (ICT) technologies that already exist to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions and adverse climatic change effects. The purpose of this research is to review the nexus of Internet of Things innovations to deliver Net Zero energy buildings (NZEBs) that can mitigate global warming for a sustainable biosphere. This will help achieve favourable energy efficiency for a sustainable world from the adverse climatic upheavals due to increased global warming. The specific objectives of the research are: i) To examine the gravity of emissions from non-energy efficient buildings and the extent to which they contribute to global warming; ii) To explore the components and capabilities of IoT technology and infrastructure that influence the design of internet of things; iii) To specify ways of integrating machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technology to reconstruct past climate events and improve future predictions. Data analysis was done at the National Construction Authority with a target population consisting of 350 technical and management staff. The research fronts a future of worldwide energy efficiency for a sustainable biosphere to be realized by mass implementation of the Internet of Things, M2M energy-efficient buildings technology
A study on the impact of dynamic changes in the death rate of confirmed COVID-19 patients on apartment sales prices
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Seong Chan , Sung Joo Han
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of an increasing COVID-19 death rate on apartment sales prices. Using monthly time-series data from January 2020 to August 2023 and employing a cointegration test and a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model, the results reveal that while a rising death rate initially exerted a negative influence on apartment sales prices, policy measures aimed at stimulating the economy—namely, expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates—ultimately led to a long-term increase in prices. Subsequently, the surge in inflation and the accompanying interest rate hikes following the Russia-Ukraine war resulted in a downturn in apartment sales prices. In other words, changes in monetary policy driven by the pandemic, coupled with external shocks, collectively induced both upward and downward fluctuations in apartment prices. By shedding light on the interplay between monetary policy and the housing market amid infectious disease crises, this study enhances our understanding of these dynamics and provides valuable insights for future policy formulation.
Direct magnetic resonance cholangiography of the common bile duct after surgery for choledocholithiasis
Authors: Volkov A. A. , Beloselsky N. N. , Pribytkov Yu. N. , Pribytkov A. Yu.
Published: February 2025

Objective. To test the technique of direct magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography by introducing an MR contrast agent into the drainages of the common bile duct to determine patency.

Materials and methods. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity, performed on a Siemens Amira 1.5T MR tomograph, in 3 patients who underwent surgical treatment of choledocholithiasis with subsequent injection of a contrast agent in the form of 20 ml of a paramagnetic agent (gadodiamide) diluted in 50 ml of saline solution into the common bile duct drainage tubes.

Results. To increase the volume of a traditional MRI contrast agent for subsequent injection into the common bile duct drainage, a bottle of paramagnetic agent (gadodiamide 20 ml) was diluted in 50 ml of saline solution. Subsequent analysis of the images showed no noticeable deterioration in the paramagnetic properties of the diluted gadodiamide. The excellent rheological properties of gadodiamide compared with the contrast agents used for direct X-ray cholangiography did not prevent the passage of the paramagnetic agent into the duodenum. The technique does not require additional equipment or software for MR tomography. The patency of the biliary tract based on the fixation of the paramagnetic nerve introduced into the common bile duct drainage in the duodenum was confirmed by subsequent endoscopic examination. No complications were observed within 10 days after the procedure.

Conclusions. The technique of direct MR cholangiography with the introduction of a paramagnetic solution into the common bile duct drainage can be added to postoperative MRI of the abdomen to determine the patency of the bile ducts.
Replacement of Calcaneal Defects due to Mine-Blast Injury with Femoral Head Allograft. Case Studies and Brief Review of the Literature
Authors: Liabakh A.P. , Turchyn O.A. , Piatkovskyi V.M. , Yevlantieva T.A. , Kharchyk V.S.
Published: February 2025

Summary. Two cases of post-traumatic defects of the calcaneus resulting from mine-blast injury (stepping on a mine) are presented. After appropriate sequential treatment, the calcaneal defects were replaced with an allogeneic femoral head. The follow-up periods were 20 and 6 months, respectively. A review of the literature is presented.
Orthopedic Manifestations of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Clarified and Unresolved Theoretical and Practical Issues
Authors: Zyma A.M. , Huk Yu.M. , Smaha A.V. , Vatamanesku L.I. , Cheverda A.I. , Kincha-Polishchuk T.A. , Skuratov O.Iu.
Published: February 2025

Summary. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive weakness and muscle atrophy resulting from degeneration of neurons in the spinal and bulbar parts of the brain.
Objective. This study aims to analyze the literature devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of orthopedic pathologies in patients with various forms of SMA.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on a retrospective review of articles focused on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with SMA. The PubMed database was searched for articles published between 2010 and 2024, with a focus on materials from the last five years.
Results and Discussion. The literature search on musculoskeletal pathologies in SMA revealed a limited number of studies addressing the clinical and orthopedic manifestations of SMA and their dependence on the type of disease. There is practically no information on changes in the structural and functional state of bone tissue and muscle structures in patients with SMA. No unified classification has been found that defines the impairment of the functional state of the lower extremities depending on the muscle strength deficit, the type of orthopedic manifestations, and the degree of loss of function affecting independent movement. The analysis of the literature indicates a lack of consensus regarding surgical strategies for the treatment of orthopedic manifestations of SMA; the features of surgical interventions for the correction of certain orthopedic manifestations are also not covered, and a system for medical correction of disorders in the structural state of the bone system in SMA has not been developed.
Conclusions. The pathology of the musculoskeletal system in SMA requires a detailed fundamental study considering the type of disease, its progression, the condition of muscle and bone structures, patient age, the type and severity of orthopedic pathology, while the methods used for its correction require further development and improvement.
Our Experience in the Correction of Acetabular Dysplasia Using the Proposed Modification of Pelvic Osteotomy
Authors: Suvorov V.L. , Filipchuk V.V. , Melnyk M.V.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The proper application of pelvic osteotomies for the surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) plays a key role in correcting acetabular dysplasia and preventing secondary hip osteoarthritis. For the correct application of pelvic osteotomies, it is mandatory to understand the three-dimensional morphology of the acetabulum and accurately determine the direction of acetabular dysplasia correction. Currently, there is no described pelvic osteotomy, which can improve femoral head coverage in any direction without significant technical limitations.
Objective. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of the modified Salter pelvic osteotomy performed at the Department of Reconstructive Orthopedics and Traumatology for Children and Adolescents at the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine.”
Materials and Methods. 21 patients with DDH aged 2-6 years were selected for the retrospective study; 3-D acetabular morphology was assessed with further application of the proposed modified Salter osteotomy for correcting acetabular dysplasia.
Results. A methodology for assessing the 3-D morphology of the acetabulum and determining the correction vectors for acetabular dysplasia was developed and implemented; the mid-term postoperative results after applying the proposed modification of Salter pelvic osteotomy were evaluated. The modification demonstrated significant improvement in acetabular parameters: preoperative acetabular index (AI) was 46.8 ± 12°, postoperative AI was 24.3 ± 5.1°, with a mean correction of 23.1 ± 4.9°. Further positive dynamics were observed: AI at 6 months postoperatively was 19.8 ± 4.7°, and at the final follow-up examination, it reached 15.6 ± 4.4°, while Wiberg’s angle improved to 23.3 ± 3.9°. Excellent and good clinical outcomes were observed in 57.2% and 33.3% of cases, respectively, with radiological outcomes showing excellent and good results in 66.7% and 23.8% of cases. A relatively high rate of femoral head avascular necrosis (AVN) (33.3%) correlated with a high percentage of patients with complete hip dislocation (61.9%). However, most patients with AVN (23.8%) subsequently experienced near-complete or complete restoration of femoral head structure and shape.
Conclusions. 3-D acetabular morphology assessment is a key factor for the successful surgical correction of residual acetabular dysplasia in DDH cases. The proposed modification of the Salter pelvic osteotomy provides excellent and good mid-term clinical and radiological outcomes in most cases.
Msmes Performance Of Indonesian Textile Reviewed From Social Capital, Psychological Capital And Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Sonaji Sonaji , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the influence of social capital and psychological capital on the business performance of wastra nusantara’s MSMEs with the mediation of entrepreneurial orientation. The object of this research is Wastra Nusantara MSMEs from 6 cities/district in East Java with a total of 55 business owner. This type of research is quantitative while the data collection method uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability first. To prove the hypothesis, the statistical test tool Smart - Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.2.9 is used. The results of the study recommend that entrepreneurial orientation is able to partially mediate the effect of social capital on the performance of the wastra nusantara’s MSMEs, as well as entrepreneurial orientation is able to partially mediate the effect of psychological capital on the performance of the wastra nusantara’s MSMEs. The managerial implications of this research are aimed at MSME coaches, namely Bank Indonesia and the wastra nusantara’s to better understand and help them survive and thrive in the midst of an increasingly challenging business environment.
Stakeholder Pressure, External Assurance, Firm Size, And Sustainability Report
Authors: Shabiihah Anudya Dhiya , Andayani Sari
Published: February 2025

This study aims analyze the impact of stakeholder pressure, use of external assurance, and size of the company on the quality of the sustainability report disclosure on the company go public. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements and stand alone sustainability reports of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2019-2022. The analysis method used was a double linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25. The results showed that environmental pressure, investor pressure, the use of external assurance, and the size of the company had a positive impact on the quality of the sustainability report disclosure.
RETRACTED: Analysis Of Perceived Value Of Impulsive Buying With Attitudes And Beliefs As Mediator
Authors: Purwianti Lily , Chan Keltine Richelle
Published: February 2025

RETRACTED NOTICE
Following up on the review of articles published in the Ekombis Review Journal carefully, carefully, and considering the article entitled " Analysis Of Perceived Value Of Impulsive Buying With Attitudes And Beliefs As Mediator" Vol 13 No 1 (2025), DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v13i1.6699
This paper was found to violate the principles of the Ekombis Review Journal Publication and has been withdrawn.
This article has been published in another journal and the article retraction letter is attached as a PDF.
The document and its contents have been removed from the Ekombis Review Journal, and reasonable efforts should be made to remove all references to this article.
Determination Of Banking Profitability In Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Devie , Yuliani Yuliani , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the determinants that affect banking profitability in Indonesia, as low profitability will reduce banks' ability and willingness to finance the broader economy and difficulties in facing the challenges of an unstable global economy. The population of this study is Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling technique so that 51 research data are obtained. The research analysis used panel data regression and its significance level was 5%. The results of a study of 51 Conventional Commercial Banks in the period 2014-2023 show that the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has a negative impact on banking profitability (ROA), the liquidity ratio (LDR) has a negative impact on banking profitability (ROA), the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) has a negative impact on banking profitability (ROA), and the operating expense ratio (BOPO) has a positive impact on corporate profitability (ROA).
The Influence Of Leadership Style On Employee Performance With Work Discipline As An Intervening Variable At PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kanca Palembang
Authors: Fitri Nuri Annisa , Basri Hisbullah , Arifin Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Palembang Branch Office. The data in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires. Respondents in this study were employees at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Palembang Branch Office. The respondents of this study were 26 employees of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kanca Palembang. This study uses two test methods, namely simple regression analysis and Path Analysis (Sobel Test). The results of the study show that leadership style has no effect on employee performance. Based on the calculated t value and significance value: it is known that the t value is 0.344 and the significance value is 0.734 > 0.05. That is, the first hypothesis is rejected. Furthermore, Leadership Style has no effect on Employee Performance with Work Discipline as an Intervening Variable. The results of the Sobel Test show that the a value is 0.073, the b value is 0.922, the Sa value is 0.213, the Sb value is 0.120. The value of the Statistical Test is 0.432 and the P-Value is 0.732. That is, the second hypothesis is rejected.
Impact Of Accountability, Transferance, And Public Participation To The Work Of The Government Of The City Of Bengkulu
Authors: Maharani Della Rizka , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of accountability, transparency, and public participation on the performance of the local government in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, data were collected from a sample of 50 respondents through questionnaires. The analysis included various statistical tests, such as validity and reliability assessments, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests, confirming the robustness of the findings. The results reveal that all three independent variables significantly influence government performance, with accountability demonstrating the highest positive effect (p-value = 0.00), followed by transparency (p-value = 0.001) and public participation (p-value = 0.000). These findings underscore the critical role of accountability, transparency, and public participation in enhancing local government effectiveness and efficiency, ultimately aligning public expectations with government performance. The study contributes to the understanding of local governance dynamics in Indonesia and highlights the necessity for improved accountability and public engagement in decision-making processes.
Proposed Pivot Strategy For Point Of Sale System Using Business Model Canvas: A Case Study Of UR POS (PT. RTL)
Authors: Haritsyah Senna , Dhewanto Wawan
Published: February 2025

This research addresses the challenges faced by UR POS, a unit under PT. Rahmat Tuhan Lestari, as it struggles to keep pace with rapid market changes. Despite the critical role of POS systems in enhancing customer service and operational efficiency, UR POS's traditional business model no longer aligns with current market demands. Using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis via the SPACE Matrix, the study identifies 23 strengths, 16 weaknesses, 36 opportunities, and 21 threats. The findings suggest that UR POS should pivot its strategy by focusing on changing customer needs and acquiring new customers. These pivots are then integrated into a new BMC alternative, providing a strategic foundation for adapting and thriving in the evolving market.
Information Needs Analysis For Inventory Management System Development Based On Existing Conditions In MSMEs
Authors: Kurniadi Jeremy Andrian , Handayati Yuanita
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to strengthen its competitive advantage in the digital business industry in Indonesia by utilizing digital solutions to fulfill consumer needs, considering increasing market rivalry and the progress of digital products. The interview was conducted with micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) located in West Java from January to June 2024 to identify the issues and needs of MSMEs.  The identified problems need to be further processed using the System Development Life Cycle method. The results are expected to be utilized in the development of an Inventory Management Information System that can support the effectiveness of inventory management by MSMEs.
Improvement Proposal Of Welded Wire Mesh Production Process In PT HBU Using FMEA And Six Sigma With DMAIC Framework
Authors: Handoko Kevin Revialdy , Handayati Yuanita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to identify and provide alternative solutions as an effort to reduce defects in the welded wire mesh production process at PT HBU using the Six Sigma approach integrated with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). This research was carried out by applying the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) framework to improve product quality and process efficiency. In the Define stage, key problems are identified, and improvement objectives are set. The Measure stage includes data collection and initial analysis to measure the existing defect rate using the Defect per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and Sigma Level metrics. Furthermore, in the Analyze stage, root causes are identified and analyzed using Cause-and-Effect Diagram. In the Improve stage, FMEA is used to analyze the potential causes of defects by determining their priority and proposing improvement solutions based on the previous analysis to be implemented as an effort to reduce the possibility of defective products in the production process. Finally, in the Control stage, a schedule is designed for the implementation of the proposed improvements provided. The implementation of this integrated approach is expected to reduce the defect rate in products, improve product quality, and improve overall operational efficiency.
The Influence Of Product Design And Process Design On Product Quality At UD. Meto In West Nias Regency
Authors: Waruwu Serius , Zebua Serniati , Mendrofa Martha Surya Dinata , Bate'e Maria Magdalena
Published: February 2025

The problem phenomenon that emerged at the research location was the emergence of current furniture trends and styles, ergonomically made by considering comfort, efficiency and minimalism that emphasizes simplicity but elegance that is in great demand by customers.The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. In this study, a sample of 30 people was taken from the population according to the guidelines.The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. From the results of the study, it was obtained that product design has a significant influence on product quality at UD. Meto. This is reinforced by the T-statistic value of 3.058 and the P-value (Sig.) Of 0.005 which is smaller than alpha (0.05). Therefore, improving product design can be an effective strategy to improve product quality. Process Design also has a significant influence on product quality at UD. Meto. The T-statistic value of 3.413 and the P-value (Sig.) Of 0.002 indicate that process design plays an important role in shaping product quality. Therefore, planning and process design strategy can improve the level of product quality. Together, Product Design and Process Design have a positive and significant influence on Product Quality at UD. Meto. The results of the F-Statistic test of 37.769 and P-value (Sig.) of 0.000 indicate that the combination of product design and process design has a greater impact on product quality.
The Impact Of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion And Technology On Increasing Msme Profits (Depok City Case Study)
Authors: Utami Kery , Parianom Raden , Novanti Hani
Published: February 2025

The rapid growth of MSMEs in Indonesia provides great opportunities for the national economy. However, to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs, a deeper understanding of the factors that influence their performance is needed. This research specifically focuses on the role of financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial technology in driving MSME profit growth in Depok City. Apart from that, this research also considers gender roles as a differentiating factor. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 100 MSMEs in Depok City who have utilized financial technology. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results of the analysis show that financial literacy, financial inclusion and financial technology have a positive and significant influence on MSME profit growth. These findings indicate that increasing financial literacy, expanding access to financial services, and utilizing financial technology are strategic steps to improve the performance of MSMEs. Although gender is not proven to moderate the relationship between independent variables and profit growth, this research provides an important contribution in developing policies to support the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia. The results of this research can be a basis for governments, financial institutions, and other stakeholders to design more effective programs in increasing financial literacy, expanding financial inclusion, and encouraging the adoption of financial technology among MSMEs.
Cigarette Excise: Between State Revenue And Global Demands
Authors: Tampub Carl Augustinus Hothinca Soutihon , Sukarja Detania , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi
Published: February 2025

One of the state revenues comes from excise tax, especially tobacco products, namely cigarettes. However, a breakthrough or certain steps are needed so that state revenue can be obtained optimally. Globalization has responded to the existence of excise, especially from cigarette products as a country's income. In addition, the law is also required to play a role in providing certainty, expediency and justice in terms of responding to the existence of excise tapes as a sign of payment of excise. Therefore, through this research, it will be described how the role of excise as state revenue and the development of cigarette excise in the global environment. Then, as a tool to test this scientific paper, it uses a type of juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. In addition, to enrich this research, primary data will be used from books, journals and so on and secondary data will be added as a complement to this research. The results of this study, the hope is based on the mechanisms owned by several countries, so that Indonesia can follow the pattern as a tangible form to increase more state revenue.
The Technical Preparation Of Legislation In The Legal System Of Indonesia
Authors: Yamani Akhmad Zaki
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan naskah rancangan peraturan naskah undang-undang serta teknis peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gejala atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau masalah aktual. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman dan penafsiran makna peristiwa atau interaksi tingkah laku manusia dalam situasi tertentu menurut perspektif peneliti. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan atau kajian pustaka, yang menitikberatkan pada olahan filosofis dan teoritis, berbeda dengan penelitian sosiologis atau empiris yang lebih menekankan pada aspek lapangan atau observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai produk hukum bertujuan untuk dipatuhi oleh masyarakat dan berperan sesuai fungsinya. Soerjono Soekanto mengidentifikasi tiga kriteria penting untuk menjaga fungsi optimal perundang-undangan. Analisis dari perspektif normatif yuridis menyoroti pentingnya dasar hukum yang jelas, kewenangan yang sesuai, dan keberlanjutan kesesuaian dengan tingkatan hukum yang lebih tinggi. Sosiologis menekankan adaptasi peraturan terhadap kebutuhan dan nilai-nilai masyarakat, sementara perspektif filosofis menyoroti pentingnya mencerminkan pandangan hidup dan nilai-nilai bangsa, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia dengan dasar filsafat Pancasila. Perspektif politis menambahkan landasan politis sebagai panduan kebijakan dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Selain itu, aspek teknis pembuatan peraturan, seperti kejelasan perumusan, konsistensi istilah, sistematika prediktif, dan kemudahan pemahaman bahasa, juga penting diperhatikan. Meskipun memiliki landasan yang kuat, terus melakukan evaluasi dan perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga relevansi dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan dinamika hukum.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 Concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence in The City of Palopo
Authors: Kusmawati Kusmawati , Hambali Hambali , Aswari Aan
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) knowing and analyzing the effectiveness of implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 on eliminating domestic violence in Palopo City; (2) knowing and analyzing the factors that influence the effectiveness of implementing Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in Palopo City. This research uses primary data through data obtained through field research with parties related to this research, totaling 20 respondents. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Palopo City is still less effective, this is assessed from the data obtained by the author, namely that acts of domestic violence are increasing every year. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Palopo City are community factors with a percentage of 36% of the 50 respondents, followed by law enforcement factors at 20%, legal factors at 18%, cultural factors at 16%, and facility and environmental factors. supporting facilities 5%.
Implementation of Supervision of Regional Government Implementation Based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 In Gowa District
Authors: Yunus Yusri , Husen La Ode , Hijaz M. Kamal
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the implementation of the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision of regional government administration based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 in Gowa Regency, and 2) To know and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision of regional government administration based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 in Gowa Regency. The research method, in this case, combines normative legal elements, which are then supported by the addition of data or empirical elements. This normative-empirical research method also concerns the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action in every particular legal event that occurs in a society. The research results show that the implementation of supervision of regional government administration based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 in Gowa Regency in terms of the scope of supervision is internal supervision carried out internally functionally. This means that supervision is carried out by officials within the organization itself functionally, whose position is part of the institution being supervised. Factors that influence the implementation of supervision of regional government administration based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2017 in Gowa Regency include legal substance, legal structure, legal culture, legal knowledge facilities and infrastructure, and legal awareness.
Characteristics Of Sales And Purchase Agreement Of Flats With Pre Project Selling System With Criminal Effect
Authors: Darmono Liliana Sysylia , Huda Miftakhul
Published: February 2025

This research explores the characteristics of apartment sale and purchase agreements with a pre-project selling system which have the potential to give rise to criminal consequences. The pre-project selling system is becoming a trend in the property industry, where property units are sold before the construction project begins. This research discusses how the characteristics of apartment sale and purchase agreements with this system can contribute to the potential for criminal acts to occur. The research method involves analysis of treaty documents, related legislation, and case studies related to criminal law. The research results highlight critical aspects of the agreement, such as unclear clauses, payment of large amounts before the project begins, and uncertainty over the project completion period. Possible criminal legal implications include fraud, embezzlement, or violations of consumer protection laws. Therefore, this research provides an in-depth understanding of the characteristics of apartment sale and purchase agreements with a pre-project selling system and highlights the need for increased regulation and legal protection to protect consumer interests and prevent potential criminal acts in such property transactions.
Notary’s Responsibility For Deeds Signed Without The Presence Of Witneseses
Authors: Noer Zakiah , Basid Abdul
Published: February 2025

Notaries as Public Officials who have the authority to make authentic deeds should submit and comply with the applicable legal rules in the Notary Position Law (UUJN) and the Notary Code of Ethics. The existence of violations in procedures for making authentic deeds by Notaries shows the weakness of legal regulations in Indonesia in supervising the performance of Notaries' duties and positions. The legal consequences of this violation can affect the position of the authentic deed that is made. For this reason, the Government as central control should re-evaluate the rules for legal sanctions related to violations committed by these authorized officials. In this research the author examines 2 (two) problems, namely, what is the validity of a notary's deed signed without the presence of witnesses, and what is the responsibility of the notary for a deed signed without the presence of witnesses. This research is normative legal research, using the statutory approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. The research results show that the signing of a Notarial deed carried out without the presence of at least 2 (two) witnesses results in the deed being degraded to the strength of proof as a private deed. In this case, if the Notary is proven in court to have committed a violation, then he can be held responsible, whether responsible according to the Notary's code of ethics, civil or criminal.
The Role Of Legal Sociology In Implementing PPP (Public-Private Partnership) (Lhok Guci PPP Case Study)
Authors: Kurdi Kurdi
Published: February 2025

Legal products can be used as a means of improving infrastructure development in Indonesia. The preparation of legal products must be in accordance with the conditions and desires of society and in connection with this, the branch of science that can be used is called legal sociology. The implementation of the PPP (Public-Private Partnership) scheme in Indonesia has shown a significant impact in providing infrastructure. Starting from the need for a legal sociological view of the implementation of infrastructure development with a PPP financing scheme, the author wants to study it further. This research aims to determine the role of legal sociology in implementing PPP (Public-Private Partnership). This research is included in the type of normative research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the application of legal sociology in the implementation of PPP, especially the Lhok Guci PPP, can be used as a means of assessing legal effectiveness, revealing ideology and interests and also legal sociology can be used to assess the identification of cultural and religious influences in the implementation of infrastructure development carried out using PPP financing schemes.
Juridical Review of the Impact of Pkwt Workers on Trade Unions/Labour Unions in Companies
Authors: Widyaningrum Tuti , Turija Turija , Suhardiman Cecep
Published: February 2025

One of the rights of workers / workers in labor relations is the right to freedom of Organization for workers/workers as a forum to express aspirations and freedom of opinion in public and complain. In its implementation to convey aspirations and opinions in public and complain about workers/workers in need of a container. The issue of Trade Unions / Trade Unions is increasingly raised with the impact of the rise of workers / workers of PKWT status on Trade Union Organizations / Trade Unions. It often happens that workers / laborers do not get injustice at work when dealing with the interests of companies or employers. In this study using normative juridical research methods. The main purpose of Trade Union law is to protect the interests and fight for the basic rights of workers. This goal is based on the basic philosophy that workers/laborers are subordinated to employers or companies. Thus the law or legislation in the form as a tool to meneteralisir inequality between workers/laborers with employers or companies. Therefore, when the law cannot balance this subordination, this happens because of a failure in substance and interests that are more in favor of the entrepreneur or company.
Electronic and Information Technology Law as a Control Tool and Legal Umbrella for Communities and Business Actors in Facing the Demographic Bonus 2030
Authors: Advitama Dave , Widyaningrum Tuti , Christiawan Rio , Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: February 2025

In the year 2030, the number of productive age groups will double, and this demographic bonus presents an opportunity for Indonesia to enhance productivity as it enters the digital transformation era. In its implementation, the demographic bonus in the era of digitalization and information technology, while offering positive effects on productivity, also carries negative consequences. These include an increase in criminal activities facilitated by the use of information and electronic transaction technologies, and due to the ease and sophistication of available technology, these crimes can transcend national boundaries. To address these challenges, efforts in enforcement and prevention, particularly in criminal law, need to be undertaken while still considering the norms prevailing in society. The existence of Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Republic of Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 Concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions ('UU ITE') is expected to serve as a legal framework for society and business actors, thereby maximizing the productivity of the demographic bonus and achieving societal well-being.
Obscurity Of Norms: Nurses As Recipients Of Delegated Tasks From Anesthesiologists
Authors: Muhali Muhali , Kuntardjo Carolina
Published: February 2025

Nurses, who are an element of health human resources, also have an obligation to carry out their service duties professionally. Considering that nurses are legal subjects, in essence the relationship between nurses, patients and health facilities is a legal relationship. This research is normative legal research; by using types of secondary data obtained from various searches for journal articles, books and information through online news; related to the substance of the research. The aim of this research is to describe legal analysis using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a historical approach to resolve the unclear norms of nurses as recipients of the abundant duties of an anesthetist. The results of this study confirm that understanding the laws and regulations, concepts and history of nurses as one of the health workers who receive various duties from anesthetists, brings changes to the view of the authority of nurses in anesthesia services.
The Convergence Between Textual Law And Progressive Law In Addressing Contemporary Legal Challenges
Authors: Efendie Efendie , Sugiarto Agus , Putra Marsudi Dedi
Published: February 2025

This article explores the intersection between textual law and progressive law in the context of resolving contemporary legal challenges. Normative law is the choice for this research, with a case and conceptual approach. Collecting legal materials using literature studies and analyzing them using qualitative descriptive. This research produces: Textual law offers legal certainty through strict interpretation of statutory texts, while progressive law emphasizes substantive justice and adaptation to social change. This analysis identifies how these two approaches can complement each other to create a legal system that is fairer and more responsive, and considers community participation in the legal process. Case studies and theoretical contributions support the argument that combining textual legal principles with progressive legal flexibility can increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in dealing with the complexity and dynamics of law in an era of rapid technological development.
Electronic Notarial Deed Register Book (Repertorium) In The Digital Era
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explain and analyze the legal regulations concerning the electronic storage of Act Register Books (Repertorium) under Indonesian law. The research employs normative legal research methods, using a statute approach to examine legal rules related to the electronic storage of documents and a conceptual approach to understand the Cyber Notary concept when specific regulations are not yet available. The sources of legal materials include laws, regulations, books, journals, and dictionaries, with data collection conducted through inventory and literature review, and qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the legal framework for the electronic storage of documents within the Cyber Notary concept in Indonesia remains unclear. While Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions provides general regulations for electronic documents, there is no specific provision for notarial protocols. Notaries must ensure the validity and security of electronic documents through certification services, secure repositories, and sharing services. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework for electronic document storage and offers practical insights into the legal and technical implications within the Cyber Notary context.
Development of Legal Aspects in the Beauty and Care Products Industry
Authors: Carmelita Carmelita
Published: February 2025

The beauty and care products industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, both at national and international levels. This growth brought attention to legal issues related to safety, quality, and ethics in the production, distribution, and marketing of beauty and care products. So it is not surprising that there are many cases of the beauty industry and care products that violate the law and cause a stir in Indonesia. Even though consumers are getting smarter and demanding clear and accurate information about the beauty products they use, because the beauty industry business is very lucrative from a profit standpoint, there are still many individuals who have bad intentions and justify any means to gain as much profit as possible. magnitude. The journal aims to identify and analyze legal aspects related to this industry as well as provide views on legal developments necessary to protect consumers and ensure product safety. This journal aims to identify and analyze legal aspects related to this industry and provide views on developments. This journal uses normative juridical research methods by collecting and analyzing data from various legal sources, including laws, regulations, government policies, and court decisions related to the beauty industry and care products in Indonesia.
Legal Protection Of Victims Of Mental Retardation Rape As A State Of Helplessness
Authors: Diva Citra Arga Fajar , Efrila Efrila , Jaeni Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Rape is a form of sexual violence that not only violates human rights, but also causes deep physical and psychological trauma to the victim. In this context, victims with mental retardation are in a very vulnerable position and are often unable to defend themselves or give legitimate consent. This condition makes them a group that needs special protection under the law. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of rape victims who experience mental retardation as a state of helplessness based on the applicable laws in Indonesia. Rape is a form of sexual violence that violates human rights and results in deep physical and psychological trauma for the victim. Victims with mental retardation have a higher vulnerability and require special protection. The approach used in this study is normative juridical, by analyzing related laws and regulations, including the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The results of the study show that although there are regulations that provide legal protection for rape victims, the implementation and enforcement of the law still face various obstacles. Factors such as social stigma, a lack of understanding of mental retardation, and limited resources in the justice system often hinder effective protection for victims. This study recommends increased socialization and training for law enforcement officials, as well as the provision of better support services for victims with mental retardation.
Assessing Labor Wage Systems in Companies from an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Ibrahim Fahrurrazi , Ibrahim Fathum
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the wage system at CV Bregas, located in Desa Maen Likupang Timur, and assess its compliance with Islamic economic law principles. This field research, conducted at IAIN Manado, employs a qualitative approach grounded in juridical legal methods to study natural objects. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive model that includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that CV Bregas, owned by Mr. Karmin, implements a wage system with variations in daily, weekly, and monthly wages. Monthly and daily wages exceed the UMP of North Sulawesi Province and the UMK of the relevant regency/city, while weekly wages fall below these standards. The wage mechanism is based on agreements between workers and company management. The wage system at CV Bregas is deemed compliant with Islamic economic law, as wage determination is based on mutual consent, payments are made after work completion, and disputes are resolved primarily through deliberation.
Implementation Of Article 45 Of Law Number 1 Of 1974 Concerning Marriage Related To The Fulfillment Of Children's Rights Post-Divorce Based On The Principle Of Legal Certainty
Authors: Ginanjar Yudha
Published: February 2025

The legal perspective regarding Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law) has undergone changes through Law Number 16 of 2019, as in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 which regulates providing children's rights after divorce. The implementation of Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage regarding providing children's rights after divorce can vary in practice, depending on the context and policies implemented by the institution or institution that handles divorce cases. The legal basis for educating children's rights after divorce is based on the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) which involves the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Basic Principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child which was approved in 1990. This research is based on scientific allegations that protection and the interests of children are given less attention in divorce settlements. In a marriage relationship, problems often arise which lead to divorce. Many things are triggering factors, and usually the victims are children. This research aims to analysed the application of the principle of legal certainty mandated in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The research method used is a normative juridical research method by taking material from statutory regulations, literature and legal journals.