bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Tax Policy's Harm To Manufacturing and National Interests
Authors: Repetti James R.
Published: October 2023

Two tax regulations that permit U.S. multinational enterprises (MNEs) to use foreign contract manufacturers and to disregard their wholly owned foreign subsidiaries have created significant tax incentives for MNEs to move manufacturing outside the United States. These tax incentives have contributed to the loss of five million manufacturing jobs and the closure of more than 91,000 plants since 1997. The job losses exacerbated racial and economic inequality and stressed our political system. But the losses arising from offshore manufacturing extend to other areas as well. Offshore manufacturing increases U.S. exposure to supply chain disruptions, threatens national security, and decreases research and development efforts to improve production techniques. Also, as automated manufacturing increases, the use of offshore manufacturing hinders the ability of the U.S. to compete in that sector. The U.S. implementation of a corporate alternative minimum tax in 2023 and the current Organization for Economic Co-operation (OECD) initiative, Pillar Two, which seeks to impose a global corporate minimum tax, may reduce the incentive to offshore in some instances. But the incentives created by the two tax regulations for U.S. MNEs to offshore clearly remain and should be eliminated given the harms they have inflicted and are likely to inflict in the future. This Article proposes two amendments to the regulations to reduce further the tax incentives for offshoring. First, MNEs should not be allowed to use foreign contract manufacturers to qualify for the manufacturing exception in Subpart F of the Internal Revenue Code. Second, MNEs should not be permitted to disregard their wholly owned foreign entities. Under the Chevron doctrine, both proposals would clearly be valid. The Supreme Court’s nascent major question doctrine (MQD), however, creates significant uncertainty about the circumstances in which Chevron deference should apply. This Article concludes that even if the MQD applies to eliminate Chevron deference, the so-called “weak form” of the MQD should validate the proposed regulations.
The Puck Stops Here: A Legal Argument for the Establishment of a Domestic Violence Policy in the National Hockey League
Authors: Cannon Sarah E.
Published: October 2023

Nearly a decade after the National Football League, the National Basketball Association, and Major League Baseball established their domestic violence policies, the National Hockey League (NHL) inexplicably remains the only major professional sports league in the United States without a league-specific policy. While the NHL and the NHL Players’ Association do incorporate a provision regulating off-ice conduct in their collective bargaining agreement, the current provision is highly discretionary, overly vague, and ultimately insufficient to properly protect both survivors and accused players. Domestic violence and sexual misconduct remain urgent issues in professional sports, and it is essential for the NHL to establish a leaguespecific policy. The NHL must codify a domestic violence policy in its collective bargaining agreement to ensure justice for survivors and fair process for accused players, following the lead of the other major sports leagues. This Comment evaluates the inadequacy of both available judicial remedies for survivors and the league’s current regulation of off-ice player conduct. It concludes by providing policy recommendations for drafting an NHL-specific domestic violence policy based on a comparative analysis of existing major professional league policies.
Freedom Not to See a Doctor: The Path Toward Over-The-Counter Abortion Pills
Authors: Grossman Lewis A.
Published: October 2023

American courts and lawmakers are engaged in an epic struggle over the fate of abortion pills. While some anti-abortion activists are attempting to drive the pills off the market entirely, supporters of reproductive rights are striving to make them more easily accessible. This Article advances the latter mission with a bold proposal: FDA should consider allowing abortion pills to be sold over the counter (OTC). Abortion rights supporters argue that FDA should repeal the special distribution and use restrictions it unnecessarily imposes on mifepristone, one of two drugs in the medication abortion regimen. Even if FDA removed these restrictions, however, abortion pills would still be prescription medicines—a status that, in and of itself, hinders people’s access to drugs. This Article thus advocates going further by repealing the prescription requirement for abortion pills. To support this proposal, the Article analyzes the prescription-to-OTC switch process for drugs generally, explores how prescription status impedes access, and argues that FDA should give greater weight to the benefits of improved access when considering any OTC switch. The Article discusses recent promising instances of successful switches—including naloxone and birth control pills— in which FDA emphasized the access factor more than it traditionally has. Finally, the Article considers various intermediate approaches between prescription and OTC status and explains how federal and state regulators might use these approaches to improve access to abortion pills in the absence of a complete switch.
Immigration Law and Slavery: Rethinking the Migration or Importation Clause
Authors: Heeren Geoffrey
Published: October 2023

The origins of immigration law are deeply connected to slavery. An examination of that connection calls the constitutional foundation for immigration law into question, alters the calculus for judicial review of federal immigration action, reframes our understanding of federalism, and lays bare the nation’s exploitative dependence on immigrant labor. This Article shifts the paradigm by focusing on a long-neglected textual reference to a federal immigration power: the Migration or Importation Clause enumerated in Article I, Section 9, Clause 1 of the Constitution. Scholars have mostly discounted the Migration or Importation Clause’s relation to federal immigration power because of its connection to slavery. In sharp contrast, this Article contends that the Migration or Importation Clause makes sense as a referent of the federal immigration power because of its connection to slavery, which was deeply intertwined with immigration in the early republic. The history of the Constitutional Convention reveals that the framers specifically discussed slavery and immigration together and were aware that their chosen wording for the Migration or Importation Clause would apply to free immigrants. An originalist understanding of the clause therefore supports a federal immigration power under the Commerce Clause, which was the presumptive basis for regulating the slave trade after the 1808 date set out in the Migration or Importation Clause. The legacy of the Migration or Importation Clause continues to reverberate in immigration law. Slavery was an atrocity that inflicted intergenerational harm on Black Americans; in contrast, immigrants have often enjoyed opportunities and passed on wealth. Nonetheless, the current structure of immigration law perpetuates nineteenth century labor norms for the millions of undocumented workers who under threat of deportation do much of the nation’s most difficult work for lower pay and with fewer legal protections than documented workers. Reckoning with the ties between immigration law and slavery offers an opportunity to reflect on the failures of this system, and also reveals a new path forward. In the face of an exploitative system, the strategies and logic of abolitionism offer hope for a better immigration future.
IMPLEMENTASI GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) PADA KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK Lt AP MINI
Authors: Martani Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Pada era saat ini aktivitas menggunakan kendaraan semakin meningkat seperti penggunaan kurir pengantar barang, taksi online, ojek online, rental dan sebagainya. Kendaraan merupakan alat transportasi yang sangat penting untuk mempersingkat waktu saat melakukan perjalanan. Peningkatan kebutuhan kendaraan yang tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya berpotensi menyebabkan bertambahnya tindak kriminalitas antara lain dalam bentuk pencurian kendaraan khususnya sepeda motor. Hal ini dapat dihindari dengan memasang sistem GPS Tracking. Dimana GPS Tracking merupakan sebuah teknolog AVL (Automated Vehicle Locater) yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melacak posisi kendaraan,.

Tujuan penelitian implementasi system GPS (global positioning system) pada kendaraan menggunakan mikrotik Ltap mini. Metode penelitian yang di pilih adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan serangkaian riset menggunakan berbagai metode yang melewati beberapa tahapan. Pengujian sistem yang dilakukan adalah pengujian powerbank, sim card, U.fl-SMA female pigtail, modem 4G LTE Huawei, dan web traccar.org. Hasil pengijian alat powerbank berfungsi mengalirkan energi listrik ke perangkat GPS, Sim card berfungsi untuk mengakses internet, U.fl-SMA female sebagai penghubung antenna eksternal ke  modem 4G LTE Huawei, modem 4G LTE Huawei berfungsi untuk mempercepat dan mendukung laju GPS, dan web traccar.org untuk mengetahui titik lokasi keberadaan kendaraan dengan akurat.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BMT INDRAGIRI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Karseno Doni , Hendrik Billy
Published: October 2023

Sistem penilaian kinerja Pegawai adalah sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja terbaik para pegawainya. Lembaga atau institusi melakukan penilaian kinerja terbaik terhadap pegawainya untuk mengevaluasi, memverikasi,memotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Hasil dari kinerja ini untuk mengetahui atau membantu pengambilan keputusan yang mana hasil dari keputusan ini berdampak kepada pegawai itu sendiri seperti promosi, demosi, pemberhentian, bonus dan juga potongan bagi pegawai. Didalam penilaian penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan 6 kriteria : Kehadiran, Sikap/Atitude, Kerajinan, Kreatifitas,kualitas dan kuantitas menggunakan metode Simple Additive  Weighting (SAW). Konsep dasar dari metode Simple Additive  Weighting (SAW) adalah mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja pada setiap alternatif pada semua atribut. Metode Simple Additive  Weighting  (SAW) dapat membantu pengambilan keputusan untuk menghasilkan nilai terbesar sebagai alternatif  yang terbaik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap 75 data responden. Dari pehitungan dan pengujian didaptkan akurasi data sejumlah 100%, yaitu banyak data yang sesuai dibagi dengan banyak data yang diuji dikalikan 100%.
IMPLEMENTASI SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING DALAM PENENTUAN BIBIT JAGUNG VARIETAS UNGGUL DI WILAYAH LAHAN LAHAN KERING
Authors: Bone Leonardus , Kurniawan Kelen Yoseph Pius , Herlina Ullu Hevi , Peter Gelu Leonard
Published: October 2023

Jagung merupakan sumber makanan pokok yang kaya akan karbohidrat. Sebagai sumber karbohidrat, sebagian orang mengonsumsi jagung sebagai makanan sehari- hari Penentuan bibit jagung merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan oleh petnni sebelum penanaman karena, penentuan bibit yang kurang tepat dapat menyebabkan hasil panen yang tidak memuaskan dan membuat petani mengalami kerugian. Penentuan bibit jagung yang dilakukan oleh petani  di Desa Nansean dan Desa Nansean Timur sampai saat ini masih menggunakan cara yang manual dengan melihat pada ukuran buah yang besar dan memilih dari bibit yang waktu panennya cepat tetapi akan menghasilkan hasil panen yang kurang memuaskan yang mengakibatkan para petani merasa gagal panen. Maka perlu membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat memberikan jawaban permasalahan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Kemampuan sistem yang dibangun dapat memberikan solusi dalam  pemilihan bibit jagung unggul bagi petani dan hasilnya dalam bentuk rangking. Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam mngembangkan sistem ini adala) model waterfall. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Alternatif terpilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu alternatif A01 yaitu Jagung  Hibrida NASA 29 dengan total nilai 0,88.
ANALISIS METODE SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE UNTUK ESTIMASI PENDAPATAN TOKO KOSMETIK NANISHOP354
Authors: Khaerani Nurul
Published: October 2023

Nanishop354 merupakan salah satu usaha pada bidang yang mengkhususkan diri dalam penjualan kosmetik. Prediksi pendapatan penjualan kosmetik dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Penghasilan dari penjualan kosmetik dapat menjadi penghasilan yang signifikan bagi individu atau toko yang menjual produk kosmetik yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti harga produk, tingkat permintaan, persaingan, efektivitas pemasaran. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah merancang peramalan pendapatan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Moving Average untuk memprediksi penjualan bulan berikutnya. Tren penjualan yang terlihat dari data dan bagaimana metode Simple Moving Average dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi penjualan  di masa mendatang. Metode Simple Moving Average adalah alat yang efektif untuk menganalisis data penjualan di toko kosmetik Nanishop354 dan dapat membantu toko dalam mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan bisnis mereka. Sehingga toko Nanishop354 dapat mengukur tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh setiap bulan dan menghasilkan prediksi hasil laba penjualan kosmetik yang baik.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SIRAM OTOMATIS UNTUK TANAMAN HIAS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Nauli Sukarno Bahat , Kurniawan Turkamun Adi
Published: October 2023

Merawat tanaman hias menjadi daya tarik sendiri bagi penggemarnya  dan tanaman hias memiliki nilai jual dan dapat menjadi usaha yang menguntungkan. Untuk mendapatkan tanaman yang berkualitas dibutuhkan perawatan yang baik, salah satunya adalah memastikan tanaman tersiram dengan baik. Namun, pada umumnya penyiraman masih dilakukan dengan menggunakan selang tanpa memperhitungkan jarak dan air yang sampai pada tanaman sehingga penyiraman tidak merata. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat penyiraman tanaman otomatis berbasis internet of things berdasarkan jadwal dan debit air yang sudah ditentukan dengan menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler, RTC sebagai pengatur waktu,Water Flow Sensor sebagai pengatur debit air, kemudian menggunakan solenoid valve sebagai kran otomatis, buzzer sebagai alarm, dan telegram untuk memberi perintah dan menerima notifikasi.
Wykorzystanie miar syntetycznych do konstrukcji regionalnego wskaźnika koniunktury
Authors: Warżała Rafał
Published: October 2023

The aim of this article is to assess the possibility of using synthetic indicators for the construction of the current and leading indicator of the economic situation on a regional basis, on the example of the Warmia and Mazury Voivodship. The basis for the construction of these measures are partial indicators on the economic situation of the region, obtained from the Statistical Office in Olsztyn. The built current and leading indicators show that it is possible to assess the state of the economy on the basis of the so-called quantitative macroeconomic data for a specific region.
THE COOPERATIVES RANKING ANALYSIS WITH INDICATORS OF PERDEP INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR MINISTRY OF COOPERATIVES AND SMEs RI No. 04/Per/Dep/1/III/2018
Authors: Sugiarto  , Fanny Dwi Puspitasari  , Ihil S.Baron
Published: October 2023

Research related to the ranking of cooperatives is based on the number of cooperatives in the city of Semarang which were recorded according to the Semarang City BPS as many as 718 cooperatives. The data does not show yet how many cooperatives are categorized as qualified according to the indicators in Perdep No. 4 of 2018 issued by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia.

The cooperatives institution involved in this study were 110 or 15% of the 718 registered cooperatives institution with regional distribution throughout the districts of Semarang City.

The ranking results show that 6 cooperatives institution are in highly qualified category, 32 cooperatives are in good qualified category, 54 cooperatives are in moderately qualified category and 18 cooperatives are in unqualified category.
Implementation of Drill Method in Learning to BTQ (Baca Tulis al-Qur’an) in TPQ (Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an)
Authors: Agus Miftakus Surur  , Laelatul Elmi  , Dwi Kansa Putra  , Maulina Putri Wulandari  , Rizqi Rochmah  , Amalila Susanti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the ways to teach reading the Qur'an and understand basics, and knowledge of recitasion of the Qur'an from an early age, as well as how to write hijaiyah letters in TPQ (Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (qur’an learning center)) through assistance using the drill method. This is based on the problems found that many students can recite the Qur'an, but still cannot understand the tajwid and how to write hijaiyah letters correctly. For this reason, researchers conducted further research using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The PAR method is a research method that is carried out in a participatory manner between people in a community that encourages transformative actions to make changes to have better living conditions. The result of this study showed that the implementation of BTQ (Baca Tulis al-Qur’an (writing and reading the qur’an)) assistance with the drill method was found to have better than before. Students can understand the recitation lessons that are drilled and can apply them when reading the Qur’an.
Systemic Approach to Technology (SAT): The case for society-focused technology
Authors: Cunha e Melo Mariana , de Abreu Castro Jonas
Published: October 2023

This article introduces the Systemic Approach to Technology (SAT) as a framework for society-focused technology. The authors argue that technology should be teleologic, meaning it should be evaluated based on its application rather than being seen as inherently good or bad. They emphasize the importance of understanding the systemic relationships between technology and its context, advocating for a systemic approach to technology design. The paper also discusses the need for technology development to be propositive and focused on addressing societies' greatest challenges. The authors highlight the potential of this approach in guiding a new era of technological development and shaping a positive impact on society.
The Future of Peer Review
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Yesterday, Thursday the 14th of March 2013, I had the great pleasure of speaking at the University of Sussex to an entirely mixed audience of humanists, scientists, librarians, OA enthusiasts and OA sceptics on the topic of the Future of Peer Review.
Do you really need a scan of my passport?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

In the last few weeks, it’s been my pleasure and privilege to give invited talks on open access to both UCL and the University of Ulster. (Both of them went well, thanks for asking.) Now they come to process expenses, and both universities have asked for scans of my passport. I explained to UCL that I was only expecting expenses, not a fee, and they backed down;
How fat is an elephant?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

We jumped the gun a bit in asking How fat was  Camarasaurus  ? a couple of years ago, or indeed How fat was  Brontosaurus  ? last year. As always, we should have started with extant taxa, to get a sense of how to relate bones to live animals — as we did with neck posture.
Konferenz „Shared Digital Futures” am 14./15. Juni in Wien
Authors: Pachali David
Published: October 2023

Wer beim EU XXL Forum vom 12. bis 14. Juni in Wien ist, kann dort gleich weitere Veranstaltungen anschließen: Das World-Information Institute lädt am 14. und 15. Juni zur Konferenz „Shared Digital Futures“, die die Auswirkungen digitaler Technologien auf kulturelles Schaffen untersucht. Aus der Ankündigung: Mehr zum Programm und den einzelnen Panels auf der Konferenzseite. Die Veranstalter haben auch einen Livestream angekündigt.
Well, I guess that’s that
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

Well, I guess that’s that
Oblivious sauropods being eaten, part 2: Bakker’s snoozing brontosaur
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

From  The Dinosaur Heresies  . Part 1.
Some problems with hybrid open access
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Here’s what Science Europe, an association of European research and funding organisations, said in their recent position statement  Principles on the Transition to Open Access to Research Publications  : The term “hybrid open access” refers to a subscription journal in which individual articles can optionally be made open access on payment of a fee — for the Big Four publishers, typically (though not always) in the
Dear legitimate open-access publishers: stop spamming!
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

I just got this message from Rana Ashour of  Paleontology Journal  , an open-access journal published by Hindawi, who are generally felt to be a perfectly legitimate publisher: (Apart from anything else, the waiving of APCs pretty clearly indicates that this is not a scam journal.) I replied: Let’s hope they go with it. I’d love them to build another low-cost, high-quality, journal in the palaeontology OA space, to compete with
A few words on Elsevier’s acquisition of Mendeley
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

As many of you will know, it’s now official that Elsevier has bought Mendeley, previously a force for openness in the world of reference management. There’s some good commentary at The Scholarly Kitchen. Lots of open advocates — Ross Mounce, for example — are shutting down their accounts and moving to free alternatives such as Zotero. Unequivocal good guys at Mendeley, such as William Gunn, are painting this as optimistically as they can.
How to overcome Imposter Syndrome
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

I guess pretty much all researchers must suffer from Imposter Syndrome every now and then — the sense of not really belonging, not knowing enough, not getting enough done to justify our position.
DIY Dinosaurs, Part 2: sculpting dino claws
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: October 2023

A few weeks ago I threw this picture into the “Night at the Museum” post and promised to say more later. Later is now. I started sculpting dinosaur claws because of the coincidental arrival of two things in my life. One was a cast of OMNH 780, the horrifically awesome thumb claw of Jurassic megapredator  Saurophaganax maximus  , which I blogged about here.
Of course the serials crisis is not over, what the heck are you talking about?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

Jeffrey Beall’s fatuous pronouncement that The Serials Crisis is Over has been nagging away at me since it was posted yesterday. I admit my first reaction was that it was some kind of parody or satire, but Beall’s subsequent comments seem to rule out that charitable interpretation.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas IV
Authors: Mubarok Muslim , Nizam Mokhammad , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2023

This article is motivated by learning Arabic for class IV MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo which has problems causing >50% to fail in the UAS. This article aims to describe the application of Arabic learning methods in class IV MI Miftahul Ulum Cepokolimo. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. With data sources from teachers, students, and the learning process. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data is collected, reduced, presented, and then concluded. The results showed that the Arabic language learning process only applied two learning methods, namely grammar translation and audiolingual with a ratio of >75%: <25%. The selection of learning methods is not in accordance with the competencies to be achieved. Learning Arabic uses limited methods and media, so the result is that students are less motivated in the learning process. The application of learning methods that are less systematic and thorough. Evaluation of learning at the end of the meeting is not always carried out.
Implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning Models in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Ulum Bakhrul , Syafi'i Imam
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article was to analyze the planning, implementation, and supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in PAI learning at Bakalan Elementary School, Pasuruan City. This research used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. In data analysis, the researcher used a qualitative data analysis approach. Validation of data using triangulation, implication, and peer correction. The substantive findings of the Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Models in PAI Learning at Bakalan Elementary School Pasuruan are that: 1) Learning planning carried out by compiling learning tools will be more effective if it starts through the plan to lesson and lesson to plan activities. Lessons to plan activities are used as a reflection of the PAI learning process that has been implemented in class IV. 2) Implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Model in PAI Learning at Bakalan State Elementary School Pasuruan includes the Requirements for the Implementation of the Learning Process (which explains learning groups, the minimum workload of PAI teachers, textbooks, classroom management), Implementation of Learning (which explaining the Final Activity), Assessment (explaining attitude assessment, skill assessment, knowledge assessment).
Gerakan Literasi Madrasah Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat baca Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Madkan Madkan , Haidar M. Ali , Mumtahana Lusia
Published: October 2023

Writing this article aims to analyze and describe the strategy of the Madrasah Literacy Movement (GLM) to foster reading interest among MTs students. Ma'arif Daruttaqwa. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, data collection through interviews, and documents. data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion verification. The results of this research are strategies to increase students' interest in reading including 1. Program 15 reading before learning begins. 2. Improvement of the library and procurement of textbooks and non-learning. 3. Motivation from administrators and teachers and the surrounding environment. Besides the three things above, giving assignments to students is also able to foster interest in reading in madrasah students.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nadhif Moh nadhif
Published: October 2023

Riset Pendidikan Bahasa Arab telah mengkaji banyak aspek pembelajaran di tingkat SD, SMP, dan SMA yang sebagian besar menyajikan teori teori dan praktik pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk penerapan teori pendidikan bahasa Arab pada pendidikan anak usia dini, strategi yang digunakan guru atau sekolah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  awal pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan anak pada awal pembelajaran bahasa Arab adalah penggunaan strategi leksikal. Faktor pendukung utama penerapan strategi ini adalah penggunaan metode yang sesuai dengan situasi keseharian siswa, sedangkan faktor penghambat penerapan strategi ini adalah rendahnya motivasi orang tua siswa.
PESANTREN AS A PILLAR OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azizah Hari Nur , Muchtar Nicky Estu Putu , Putra Freddrick Tiagita
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the role of pesantren as a primary pillar in the development of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. Pesantren is a traditional educational institution that has played a crucial role in shaping and preserving Islamic civilization amidst the changing times. This research aims to analyze the contributions of pesantren in building Islamic civilization and the factors that influence the role of pesantren in the Indonesian context. The research methodology used in this study is literature review, collecting data from various reliable sources such as books, journal articles, and related research reports. In its analysis, this article identifies several key factors that make pesantren a pillar in the development of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. These factors include an educational curriculum based on Islamic values, the role of kyai (religious educators) as spiritual and intellectual leaders, and the social bonds and solidarity within the pesantren community. The results of the study indicate that pesantren plays a significant role in the development of Islamic civilization in Indonesia. Pesantren not only focuses on religious aspects but also provides holistic education involving academic, social, and moral dimensions. Pesantren serves as a place where students, known as santri, can develop their Islamic personalities and gain a deep understanding of Islamic teachings
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN STRATEGI BRANDING PADA KLASTER KERUPUK BAWANG DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Istianingsih Nanik , Maros Asra’I , Zulkifli  , Ariyanto  , Poiran  , Bakar Abu , Elsyra Nova
Published: October 2023

Mitra Sasaran adalah UMKM Klaster Kerupuk Bawang yang beranggotakan lima pelaku UMKM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah : Kurangnya peralatan implementasi Teknologi Tepat Guna dalam proses produksi kerupuk; Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengemasan atau packaging sehingga tampilan produk kurang menarik dan mitra belum mempunyai merk usaha (Brand). Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan mengacu pada justifikasi prioritas penanganan bersama mitra, maka solusi utama yang ditawarkan atau ditetapkan adalah: Penerapan/implementasi teknologi tepat guna terutama yang dapat meningkatkan produksi kerupuk; Membuatkan blogspot atau media online yang mendukung sistem pemasaran produk kerupuk bawang; Penerapan teknologi dalam packaging atau pengemasan yang menarik dan ramah lingkungan serta; Penerapan strategi branding atau pembuatan merk usaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan terkait dengan desain merek dagang maupun manajemen pengemasan yang menarik kepada pemilik usaha. Hasil dari Kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain: Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khususnya dalam pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki.; Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khususnya dalam hal kualitas produk; Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khusunya dalam hal meningkatkan jumlah produksi; Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khususnya dalam hal meningkatkan keberhasilan mitra melakukan pemasaran antar kota dengan sistem online; Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang dengan jumlah omset yang meningkat; Dapat meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khususnya dalam hal kemampuan manajemen mitra; Meningkatkan keberdayaan mitra pembuat kerupuk bawang khususnya dalam hal promosi dan branding.
Morteros en rocas y otras superficies de ausencias en tiempos pre-coloniales en las Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Laguens Andres , Alberti Benjamin , Fernández Mauro
Published: October 2023

Las rocas con cavidades, morteros o cúpulas son una constante en el paisaje arqueológico de los ríos y arroyos serranos de Córdoba, Argentina, sobre las cuales se han planteado diversas interpretaciones que ponen de manifiesto múltiples dimensiones y posibilidades de esta clase de objetos. Nos centramos
en el caso particular de dos grandes rocas con 46 y 44 cavidades respectivamente, que se destacan en el tramo superior del río Soto, NO de Córdoba. Se presenta un análisis de sus propiedades, distribución y relaciones físicas, buscando entender este registro arqueológico desde su propia materialidad y características, y cómo ella se encadena con otras manifestaciones materiales locales, personas, prácticas, lugares y tiempos. Entendemos que estas distintas manifestaciones en sí, y también como formas de hacer, habitan un espacio de relacionalidad vicaria a las prácticas humanas, donde se entrelazan en un juego de referencias mutuas, que ponen en realce ciertos modos locales de entender y devenir en el mundo. Modos vinculados con ciertos principios relacionales en las interacciones entre las personas, las cosas y el mundo, que giran en torno a las nociones de inestabilidad crónica y la vigencia de prácticas socio-materiales congruentes con cosmologías nativas sudamericanas, como el perspectivismo.
PENGARUH MODEL TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK TEKS TANGGAPAN
Authors: Imran Rizky Ika Wulandari , Hamsa Akmal , Sultan Sultan
Published: October 2023

The Effect of Talking Stick Model to Learning Result of Listening Response Text Students Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga aims to: (1) describe the results of studying to listening response text before use the talking stick model Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga; (2) describe the results of studying to listening response text after use the talking stick model Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga; and (3) proving the impact of the use a talking stick model has on the results of studying to listening response text Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga. This research is kind of quantitative research. The research design was in One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data analysis shows that: (1) the results of studying to listening response text before use the talking stick model Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga is categorized less with an average of 56.068; (2) the results of studying to listening response text after use the talking stick model Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga are categorized sufficiently with an average of 74.781; (3) Hypothetical tests results show that the value of sig (2-tailed) is 0,000 < 0.05. So, the conclusive is there is an average value difference from learning listening responses text to pretest and posttest. Therefore, accepted hypothesis is be found effect on the use talking stick model on results listening response text Class IX SMPI Athirah Bukit Baruga.
Introduction to "The Future of New York City: Charting an Equitable Recovery for All"
Authors: Haughwout Andrew F.
Published: October 2023

This introduction to the Economic Policy Review special issue "The Future of New York City: Charting an Equitable Recovery for All" offers highlights of all papers presented at the March 2022 conference of the same name, as well as the event's opening remarks and keynote discussion, and it previews the three papers that are included in full in the issue.
Understanding Turkey`s environmental problems from security perspective
Authors: Demir Prof. Dr. Sertif , Gurson Prof. Dr. Ali Poyraz , Bahar Asci Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hatice , Cora Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hakan , Bahadir Dalmis Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper
Published: October 2023

The concept of environmental security is rooted in the belief that the deterioration of the environment and the lack of resources might jeopardize the stability and longevity of nations. Hence, this essay endeavors to assess the viability of environmental security as a determinant of conflict in Turkey, a country that has witnessed an environmental degradation over the past few decades. This article posits that, with regards to potential conflicts between Turkey and its neighboring nations, it is unlikely that any environmental issues, aside from transboundary water sharing, would serve as a primary catalyst for war. However, they may indirectly worsen Turkeyï¿½ relations with bordering countries. This is because resource scarcity, environmental degradation and climate-induced mass foreign migration and asylum seekers can cause political and social disorder and cultural corruption in Turkey. The potential consequences of these indirect impacts pose a risk of social, political and cultural deterioration in Turkey and its ties with neighboring countries through worsening dynamics linked to security.
Ruling by Bullying?
Authors: Ugarte Ramiro Álvarez
Published: October 2023

On September 8th, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States partially upheld a decision that found several public officials had coerced social media companies into censoring speech protected by the First Amendment. Americans call this area of the law jawboning, in reference to the jawbone that is moved when we talk, which is the mechanism through which pressures of these sorts are exerted. It is an extremely complex area of law, in part because distinguishing when public officials cross that fuzzy legal line depends on assessing the nature actions that happen in private settings in light of vague and ambiguous criteria. In this piece, I explain why the occurrence of jawboning might be an inevitable feature of modern administrative governance, and outline both the unique challenge that underpins any attempt to legally regulate it as well as the urgency of doing so.
Kompozit yayların kökeni ve gelişim aşamaları
Authors: Parlak Salih
Published: October 2023

İnsanlık, varoluşundan bu yana avlanma veya korunma amaçlı farklı aletler kullanmış ve sürekli geliştirmeye ihtiyaç duymuştur. İlk dönemlerde elle fırlatılan basit silahlardan sonra, uzak mesafeye daha etkili atış yapabilmek için farklı savaş aletleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu savaş aletlerinden biri de hem savaşların yönünü değiştiren hem de gelişmiş bir silah olan yaylar olmuştur. Başlangıçta sadece ahşabın esneme özelliğinden faydalanılarak yapılan basit yaylar, yerini zamanla yapımı daha fazla ustalık ve beceri gerektiren kompozit yaylara bırakmıştır. Ok ve yay insanın avlanma ya da savaşlarda en etkili kullandığı silahlardan biri olmuştur. Bu makalede yayın kullanılmaya başlamasından günümüze kadar geçirdiği tarihi aşamalar, özellikle kompozit yayın ortaya çıkışı ve gelişim aşamaları incelenmiştir.
A three-stage random forest integrating fuzzy matrix method in low frequency oscillation classification of power system
Authors: Yu Miao , Yang Shuwei , Shi Fang , Gong Sizhuo , Yang Di , Lin Zihao
Published: October 2023

In view of the problems that the early warning process of low frequency oscillation in power system is vulnerable to the influence of complex grid environment. The classification speed is slow due to the large amount of processing data in the classification process. A three-stage random forest based on a fuzzy matrix method is proposed in this paper to improve the accuracy and the classification speed of low frequency oscillation early warning in power system. Firstly, the fuzzy matrix comprehensive evaluation is carried out by PMU data, and the evaluation score S will be obtained to determine whether low-frequency oscillation occurs and makes a quick warning. Then, the data is processed by Synchronous Wavelet Transform (SWT), and the damping ratio and attenuation factor of the data are obtained. Furthermore, Random Forest 2(RF 2) and RF 3 are used to judge the type of low frequency oscillation. Finally, simulation results show that the comprehensive fuzzy matrix improves the accuracy of low-frequency oscillation early warning, and the three-stage classification method reduces the amount of data processing and improves the classification speed and stability.
Біртұтас тәрбие бағдарламасы: зерттеулер мен іске асыру тетіктері
Authors: Тәңірбергенова Анар
Published: October 2023

Мақалада қазіргі заманғы білім беру мәселелері мен оларды ұлттық құндылықтарды құру және қолдау арқылы шешу жолдары туралы зерттеу ұсынылған. 2020-2023 жылдар аралығында білім беру мекемелерінде жаңа ұрпақты тәрбиелеуге қажетті негізгі құндылықтарды анықтау мақсатында авторлық сауалнамаларға негізделген 33 297 респонденттің қатысуымен ауқымды зерттеу жүргізілді. Респонденттер ретінде басшының тәрбие ісі жөніндегі орынбасарлары, пән мұғалімдері, сынып жетекшілері анықталды. Деректерді талдау үш негізгі құндылықты анықтады: ұлттық мүдде, ар-ұят және талап. Осы құндылықтардың негізінде білім беру мекемелерінде қолдануға арналған біртұтас тәрбие бағдарламасы әзірленді.  Бұл бағдарламаның мақсаты – ұлттық мүдделер мен құндылықтарға жоғары басымдық беретін, өз Отанын құрметтейтін және Қазақстанда әділ қоғамның дамуына ықпал ететін тұлғаларды қалыптастыру. Сондай-ақ, мақалада ұлттық құндылықтарды оқу процесіне интеграциялауға және білім алушыларда терең білім беруді, көрегендікті, еңбекқорлықты, адалдық пен ұлттық сананы қалыптастыруға бағытталған тәрбиенің әртүрлі әдістері қамтылған. Мақалада білім беру ұйымдарында балалардың жас ерекшеліктеріне байланысты ұлттық құндылықтарды бойына сіңіру тетіктері бірілген. Бұл зерттеу жас ұрпақ арасында ұлттық құндылықтарды тәрбиелеу және қалыптастыру мәселелерімен айналысатын білім беру саласындағы мамандар, ғалымдар мен педагогтер үшін пайдалы болады болмақ.
Развитие инклюзивного образования: комплексная оценка государственных программ Казахстана 2011-2021 с применением анализа больших данных
Authors: Ибрашева Раушан
Published: October 2023

За последнее десятилетие средние школы Казахстана прошли трансформационный процесс, отмеченный модернизацией, переходом к новой учебной программе, цифровизацией и обновлением содержания. Однако эта эволюция параллельно сопровождается более глубокой целью - стремлением к инклюзивности. В данной статье представлена комплексная оценка государственных программ развития инклюзивного образования в Республике Казахстан в период с 2011 по 2021 год. Оценка проведена с использованием смешанных методов и включает анализ кабинетных данных, вторичный анализ информации и сбор качественных данных через интервью, фокус-группы и анализ социальных сетей. В статье выделены благоприятные условия для развития инклюзивного образования, включая политическую поддержку, изменяющееся отношение общества и переход к биопсихосоциальному подходу. Однако, оценка также выявила узкие места, требующие системных улучшений, такие как ограниченное финансирование дошкольного образования и нехватка координации между органами и организациями. В заключении даны ключевые рекомендации, включая укрепление политики раннего развития, улучшение условий в дошкольном образовании, развитие интегрированных служб и обеспечение профессионального развития педагогов. Эти рекомендации ориентированы на создание более справедливой и инклюзивной образовательной среды, способствующей разностороннему развитию всех детей, включая тех, у которых есть особенности развития.
К вопросу изучения отношения педагогов к педагогической аттестации в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Абишева Гульнара , Сатанов Арстан , Хасанова Гульнара , Исентаева Кунсулу
Published: October 2023

Цель статьи: провести онлайн-опрос среди педагогов Республики Казахстан для изучения их взглядов и опыта в отношении текущего процесса педагогической аттестации, и на основе полученных данных выработать обоснованные предложения по совершенствованию данного процесса. Обзор литературы по данной тематике показал, что эффективное оценивание учителей является ключевым компонентом успешных образовательных систем. Исследование подчеркивают важность оценки учителей для их профессионального роста и совершенствования школы, начиная с подготовительных программ. Основные цели оценки определены как формативные и суммативные, адекватная модель оценивания способствует справедливому распределению качества учителей. Таким образом, при пересмотре механизмов педагогической аттестации необходимо подойти к нему комплексно и системно, в данную реформу должны быть вовлечены все заинтересованные стороны, а также процесс оценивания профессионализма педагога должен быть выстроен со времени подготовки специалиста в вузе или колледже, при приеме на работу, внутри школы, вне школьной системой, в течение всей профессиональной деятельности, что обеспечит качество предоставляемого образования в стране, поскольку именно профессионализм педагогов являются основным фактором в совершенствовании системы образования и ее эффективного функционирования. В результате онлайн-опроса респонденты указывают на необходимость усовершенствования аттестации педагогов, включая стабильность требований, доступность ресурсов, объективность оценки, и учет особенностей работы. Они выдвигают предложения об упрощении процесса, дифференциации требований, учете местности и улучшении информационной поддержки. Систематический анализ данных и консультации с экспертами необходимы для научного анализа педагогической аттестации и выработки рекомендаций для ее улучшения.
Оқу процесінде құндылықтар тұрғысынан тарихи білімнің тәрбиелік әлеуетін арттыру негіздері
Authors: Архыматаева Айнұр , Алпысбес Махсат , Гөкче Мустафа
Published: October 2023

Оқу процесінде оқу пәнінің тәрбиелік мазмұнын құндылықтар негізінде интеграциялауға көп көңіл бөлінуде. Сондықтан қазіргі әлеуметтік-мәдени жағдайда ұлттық және жалпыадамзаттық құндылықтарды анықтаудың өзектілігі артып келеді. Құндылықтар мен оларды түсінуге назар аудару тарихтың бетбұрыс кезеңдерінде ерекше маңызға ие. Біздің қазіргі ұлттық құндылықтарға жүгіну білім беру саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаттың маңызды қағидаттарының бірі болуға тиіс.  Тарих сабақтары арқылы білім алушыларға тәрбие беру мүмкіндіктерін әр педагог оқу процесінде басшылыққа алуы тиіс. Мақалада тарих сабақтарындағы тәрбие бағыттары: азаматтық-патриоттық тәрбие беру, жалпы мәдени және рухани құндылықтарды тәрбиелеу, тарих сабақтарындағы адамгершілік тәрбие, еңбек тәрбиесі эстетикалық тәрбие, құқық тәрбиесі өлкетану материалдарымен жұмыс негізінде тарих сабағының тәрбиелік міндеттерін анықтау негіздері қарастырылған. Тарих пәндері бойынша үлгілік оқу бағдарламалары мазмұнын жетілдіру бойынша құрылған жұмыс тобын құрайтын Қазақстан Республикасы өңірлеріндегі пән мұғалімдерімен сұхбат  барысында оқу поцесінде оқыту мақсаттары негізінде білім мазмұнының тәрбиелік әлеуетін көтерудегі мәселелер айқындалды. Мақалада зерделеу бойынша тарих сабақтарында құндылықтарды оқу мазмұнына кіріктіру, тарих сабақтарында құндылықтарды оқытуда қолданылатын әдістер, тарих сабақтарында құндылықты арттыру қозғалады.
"Қазақ тілі" пәнінен жазылым дағдысын дамыту жолдары
Authors: Кенжебаева Гүлдариға , Балтабаева Жаңалық
Published: October 2023

Негізгі орта білімге арналған «Қазақ тілі» пәнінен жаңартылған мазмұндағы үлгілік оқу бағдарламасындағы негізгі міндеттердің бірі  – қазақ тілін ана тілі ретінде тани отырып, өмірлік қажеттіліктеріне коммуникативтік әрекеттер түрінде (тыңдалым, оқылым, айтылым, жазылым)  сауаттылықпен қолдану деп көрсетілген. Мектеп бағдарламасында жазылымға қатысты - жоспар құру; әртүрлі жанрда мәтіндер құрастыру; жазба жұмыстарын әртүрлі формада ұсыну; эссе жазу; оқылым және тыңдалым материалдары негізінде жинақы мәтін жазу; мәтіндерді түзету және редакциялау секілді жұмыс түрлері қамтылған. Сондықтан қай сыныпта болмасын, қазақ тілі сабақтарында аталған оқу мақсаттарына жетуге назар аударылады. Сабақ үдерісінде оқушылардың жазылым әрекеті бойынша дағдыларын жетілдіру белгілі бір логикалық жүйемен үздіксіз дамытылып отырылса, оқушыларды жазылым шеберлігіне төселдіру оқытудың жаңа әдістерін сауатты қолдану арқылы оқушының өзіндік шешімі мен шығармашылық ізденістеріне басымдылық берілсе, онда дара тұлғаның жазба жұмыстарына қатысты  қабілеттерін, өз ой-пікірін дәйекті және сауатты жеткізудің амал-тәсілдерін меңгертудің мүмкіндігі кеңейіп, оқытудың нәтижелілігі мен тиімділігі арта түседі. Мақалада оқушылардың қазақ тілі сабағында  сөйлеу әрекетінің  негізгісі – жазылым дағдысын  монофон, әңгімеге негізделген жазу,  мәтін түйіндемесі, жүгіртпе диктант , галереялық ой шақыру  секілді әдістер арқылы дамытудың жолдары қарастырылды.