bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento químico a la semilla de maíz para control de trips (Frankliniella occidentalis) Pergande (Thysanoptera:Thripidae)
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez José Francisco , Cerna Chávez Ernesto , Cervantes Ortiz Francisco , León Vargas Julio Cesar , Ochoa Fuentes Yisa María , Rodríguez Mercado Daniel , Mendoza Elos Mariano , Guevara Acevedo Luis Patricio
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el control químico de trips Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) con la aplicación de cuatro productos a la semilla (thiodicarb, acephato, bifentrina + imidacloprid y thiametoxan + lambda cyalotrina) con dos dosis; una de acuerdo a la dosificación de la casa comercial y la otra al 50% menor, en la variedad Roque 1. Se usó un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones, 10 tratamientos y dos testigos, un hibrido (Ares®-Unisem) y uno blanco. El muestreo de la densidad de trips se realizó mediante un aspirador manual y trampas azules, los muestreos se realizaron desde la emergencia de las plantas y durante ocho semanas, efectuando dos muestreos por semana. Los resultados muestran que el tratamiento con thiametoxan + lambda cyalotrina presentó la densidad de trips más baja con un valor de 1.53 trips por planta, mientras que el testigo absoluto fue el que presentó el valor más alto con 2.14.
Concentraciones e intervalos de aplicación del aceite esencial de Tagetes lucida Cav. contra Nacobbus aberrans
Authors: Zarate-Escobedo Johana , Castañeda-González Elba Lidia , Cuevas-Sánchez Jesús Axayácatl , Carrillo-Fonseca Calixto Leopoldo , Mendoza-Garcia Edgar Eduardo , Serrato-Cruz Miguel A.
Published: May 2018

La escaza información sobre los efectos del aceite esencial de Tagetes lucida contra nematodos y la riqueza de poblaciones nativas de esta especie vegetal en algunas áreas en el Estado de México resultan condiciones favorables para derivar insumos naturales inocuos de esta especie que posibiliten enfrentar problemas de agallamiento por N. aberrans en la producción de jitomate. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar en condiciones de invernadero la aplicación de aceite de T. lucida de una población natural de Ixtapan de la Sal, Estado de México en la formación de agallas por N. aberrans en plántulas de jitomate. El aceite esencial se extrajo por hidrodestilación a nivel piloto con rendimiento en peso seco de 0.4% (mL 100 g-1) y se analizó por CG/EM identificando los compuestos mayoritarios siguientes: acetato de geranilo (40.8%), β-ocimeno (15.1%), nerolidol (8.1%), β-cubebeno (5.1%) y cariofileno (5.2%). Plántulas de jitomate en maceta se inocularon con N. aberrans (10 mL kg-1 de sustrato) y se les dosificaron concentraciones de aceite desde 0.01 hasta 10 mg mL-1, como tratamientos preventivos y de control, en intervalos de aplicación de aceite de 1, 2 y 3 semanas. La inhibición del agallamiento de la raíz fue consistente en el tratamiento de control (TC) que en el preventivo. En TC, concentraciones de aceite de 0.35 y 1 mg mL-1 produjeron 63 a 80% de inhibición del agallamiento y se obtuvieron valores de CL50 de 0.06 mg mL-1 para los intervalos 1 y 2, y de 0.13 mg mL-1 para el intervalo 3.
Identificación de líneas recombinantes de frijol negro opaco resistentes a BCMV, BCMNV y BGYMV mediante marcadores moleculares
Authors: Anaya-López José Luis , Garrido-Ramírez Eduardo Raymundo , Chiquito-Almanza Elizabeth , Tosquy-Valle Oscar Hugo , Ibarra-Pérez Francisco Javier , López-Salinas Ernesto
Published: May 2018

El frijol negro opaco de acervo mesoamericano se consume y produce en México. Con el objetivo de identificar líneas recombinantes de frijol negro opaco resistentes al virus del mosaico (BCMV), al virus del mosaico y la necrosis (BCMNV) y al virus del mosaico amarillo dorado del frijol (BGYMV), durante 2015 y 2016 se evaluó una colección de 70 genotipos que incluyeron 20 variedades y 50 líneas recombinantes (LR). Las LR derivaron de tres diferentes cruzas: ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46, ‘Negro Citlali’/XRAV-187-3 y ‘Jamapa Plus’/XRAV-187-3. Los genotipos se inocularon con las cepas BCMNV NL-3 y BGYMV-MX, y se genotipificaron con marcadores moleculares SW13, ENM, SBD5 y SR2 ligados a genes de resistencia I, bc-3, bc12 y bgm-1. Se identificaron 21 LR que tuvieron los genes bgm-1, I, o la combinación I + bc-3 y resistencia de amplio espectro a BCMV, BCMNV y BGYMV. Las LR tuvieron alta proporción de plantas con el gen I. Seis LR que derivaron de la cruza ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46 y dos de cada una de las cruzas ‘Negro Citlali’/XRAV-187-3 y ‘Jamapa Plus’/XRAV-187-3 tuvieron entre 8% y 92% de plantas con combinación genética I + bc-3 que confiere resistencia a BCMV y BCMNV. Mientras que los genes I y bgm-1, dan resistencia a BCMV y BGYMV, se detectaron en tres LR de la cruza ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46 y cuatro de ‘Negro Citlali’/XRAV-187-3. Cuatro LR derivadas de la cruza ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46: ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN 46-7-8, ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN- 46-7-11, ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46-7-12 y ‘Negro Papaloapan’/SEN-46-7-13 tuvieron plantas con genes I, bc-3 y bgm-1 con resistencia de amplio espectro a BCMV, BCMNV y BGYMV. La heterogeneidad de LR en proporción de plantas con genes de resistencia, surge la estrategia de selección asistida por marcadores moleculares para homogenizarlas y desarrollar variedades de frijol negro opaco con resistencia a tres virus que afectan la producción de frijol en América Latina.
Presencia de Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum en Bactericera cockerelli Sulc asociada con enfermedades en tomate, chile y papa
Authors: Melgoza Villagómez Claudia María , León Sicairos Claudia del Rosario , López Valenzuela José Ángel , Hernández Espinal Luis Alberto , Velarde Félix Sixto , Garzón Tiznado José Antonio
Published: May 2018

El “permanente del tomate”, “manchado del tubérculo” o “zebra chip” en papa y “brotes cloróticos” del chile, son tres enfermedades descritas en México con signos coincidentes de aborto de flor, oscurecimiento de tejido vascular en la base del tallo y raíz de las plantas. Se ha mencionado la asociación entre estas enfermedades y la bacteria emergente Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (CLs) así como al psílido Bactericera cockerelli como su vector. Estas enfermedades, que en inicio se localizaban en tres estados de México se han diseminado a las principales regiones productoras de solanáceas, tanto en condiciones de campo como en invernadero. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la presencia de CLs asociado a enfermedades que afectan los cultivos de tomate, para y chile en México. La bacteria se identificó por PCR del gen 16S de ADNr, clonación y secuenciación. La alineación de secuencias nucleotídicas se realizó con el método Clustal W y el árbol filogenético se construyó con el algoritmo de Neighbor-Joining a partir de distancias calculadas con el método de Tajima-Nei y un índice de Felsenstein de 1 000 réplicas, utilizando el software MEGA versión 5.05. En total se analizaron 167 muestras, de las cuales 86 resultaron positivas, provenientes de 14 estados de México. Se obtuvieron cinco secuencias nucleotídicas de Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí y Sinaloa correspondientes al tomate, papa y chile, adultos y huevecillos de B. cockerelli. El análisis de las secuencias mostró una identidad de 99.4% al comparase entre estas y hasta 99.8% con accesiones del GenBank descritas para CLs en EUA, Nueva Zelanda y Canadá.
Estabilidad productiva de líneas avanzadas de arroz grano largo delgado en Michoacán México
Authors: Alvarez Hernandez Juan Carlos , Tapia Vargas Luis Mario , Hernández Pérez Anselmo , Barrios Gomez Edwin Javier , Pardo Melgarejo Saul
Published: May 2018

En México el arroz largo y delgado es de mayor consumo, por lo que su abasto ha dependido principalmente de importaciones. Consecuentemente, el Consejo Mexicano del Arroz entregó al INIFAP líneas élite que generó el Fondo Latinoamericano de Arroz de Riego (FLAR) para evaluación y selección de materiales. Con el objetivo de validar líneas avanzadas de arroz de grano largo y delgado comparadas con el material convencional bajo las condiciones de la zona productora de Michoacán, trabajos experimentales fueron desarrollados en diferentes ciclos: otoño- invierno 2014-2015 (ensayo 1), primavera verano de los años 2015 (ensayo 2), 2016 (ensayo 3) y 2017 (ensayo 4) y diferentes genotipos: ensayo 1) INIFLAR RT, FL05601, “Milagro Filipino”; ensayo 2) FL06747, FL08224, INIFLA R, INIFLAR RT, Marfil, Lombardía, “Milagro Filipino”; ensayo 3) Lombardía, FL08224, “Milagro Filipino”; y ensayo 4) Marfil, Lombardía “Milagro Filipino”. Los datos registrados variaron en cada ensayo, pero se incluyeron aspectos fenológicos y productivos, incluido el rendimiento. Se realizaron análisis de varianza y comparación de medias. En el ensayo 1, los tratamientos superaron a la media regional, entre 8 000 a 8 500 kg ha-1. En el ensayo 2, los tratamientos FL06747, INIFLAR R y Lombardía sobresalieron significativamente en rendimiento. También la floración y madurez de grano, se presentó precozmente comparado con “Milagro Filipino”. En los ensayos 3 y 4, el tratamiento Lombardía presentó rendimientos superiores. Se concluye que las líneas avanzadas presentaron capacidad de adaptación a la zona productora de Michoacán. Estos materiales fueron superiores al material convencional, ya que mostraron consistencia en cada ensayo.
Analysis of surgical treatment and outcomes of complicated intraabdominal infections
Authors: ÖZDAŞ Sabri , ÖNEL Safa , ŞİRİK Mehmet
Published: May 2018

Aim: Despite recent advances in treatment, the mortality rate due to
complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) still remains high We aimed to
present the clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with cIAI who were
treated surgically.Methods: Seventy-two patients (28 female, 44 male; mean age 44.2 years) who were
diagnosed with cIAI and underwent surgical treatment between May 2012 and May
2013 included in this study. The clinical characteristics of patients, origin
of infection, microbiology of peritoneal fluid, and outcome of surgery were
also recorded.Results: Sixty-one patients (84.7%) acquired cIAI from community, whereas 11
patients (15.3%) from nosocomial sources. Twenty-four patients (33.3%) had
disseminated peritonitis, and the remaining 48 patients (66.6%) had local
peritoneal infection or abscesses. Infected fluid from peritoneal cavity was positive
for E. coli in 27 patients (38%), and
for B. fragilis in 17 patients (24%).
Fourteen patients (19.4%) were followed up in the intensive care unit. Overall
postoperative mortality rate was 8.3% (6 patients).

Conclusion: The cIAI is an emergency
medical condition with high mortality rate. In addition to early diagnosis and
preventive measures, advanced surgical techniques and postoperative care are
critical to obtain better outcomes.
Simulation investigational method for intermittent production systems
Authors: Tamás Péter
Published: May 2018

Nowadays, production system process improvement is going through
sweeping changes. The trends include an increase in the number of
product variants to be produced, as well as the reduction of the
production’s lead time. These trends were induced by new devices of the
industry’s 4.0, namely the Internet of Things and cyber physical
systems. The companies have been applying intermittent production
systems (job production, batch production) in increasing number because
of the increase in the number of product variants. Consequently,
increasing the efficiency of these systems has become especially
important. The aim of development in the long term – not achievable in
many cases – is the realisation of unique production with mass
production’s productivity and specific cost. The improvement of complex
production systems can be realized efficiently only through simulation
modeling. The intermittent production systems’ standardized simulation
investigational method has not elaborated so far. In this paper I will
introduce a simulation investigational method conception for complex
system improvement and also present a practical example in connection
with the elaborated method.
SPECIAL MEETING ON NATIONAL DEFENCE: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Alekseev Timofei Vladimirovich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to analyzing the historiography of the Special Meeting to discuss and coordinate the measures on national defence of the First World War period. The paper traces centennial evolution of domestic researchers’ views on the motives to establish this body, its socio-political nature, purposes, and efficiency of activity, its weak and strong points. The author identifies the typical peculiarities of the key stages of studying the history of the Special Meeting on National Defence. The analysis revealed poorly investigated aspects of the mentioned problem.
QIPAO DRESS: TRADITION AND MODERNITY
Authors: Panteleeva Vera Borisovna
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the Chinese qipao dress, which during the first half of the XX century was the most popular form of the Chinese women’s costume. The object of the study is the qipao dress in a variety of its modifications; the subject is the qipao dress as the synthesis of traditional Chinese and western elements that determined the development of the Chinese women’s costume in the first half of the XX century, and as the symbol of national identity. The objective of the work is to present the qipao dress in the aspect of the history of its formation as a costume form of the beginning of the XX century, synthesizing the tradition of the Chinese national costume and western influences. For the first time the article presents the qipao dress not only as a phenomenon of the history of China’s costume and fashion, but also in the context of contemporary art, in which it plays the role of the marker of Chinese cultural identity.
RENEWAL OF THE IMAGE OF THE PIANO IN THE XX CENTURY: DIALOGUE OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Ruban Natal'ya Leonidovna
Published: May 2018

The conception offered in the article considers experiments in the sphere of the sound of the piano at the intersection of their theoretical generalization and implementation. The most significant works written by domestic and American researchers at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries act as scientific material. Composer’s experience is presented by separate piano compositions by A. N. Tcherepnin: this enabled to approach the announced subject most universally - in its historical and intercultural aspects and also to unite interests not only of composers and source-study experts, but also of modern performers.
“GORNYE”, “COLONEL (FEMALE COLONEL)”, “TYSIATSKII”, “SMALLFOLK” AS RANKS OF THE SOUTH RUSSIAN WEDDING RITUAL: THE NAMES ORIGIN AND FUNCTIONS
Authors: Buzin Vladimir Serafimovich
Published: May 2018

The article analyzes the names and characteristics of certain ranks of the South Russian wedding ritual. According to the author, the name “gornye”, which is interpreted differently by researchers, is associated with the semantic acme and indicates the high status of these ranks. “Colonel (female colonel)” and “tysiatskii” are the ranks, the existence of which represents the conception of wedding as a militarized action presupposing the bride kidnapping. “Smallfolk” is a rank oppositional to the so called weeding ones, the composition of which was in many ways determined by the terms of the feudal elite.
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN DAGESTAN IN THE 80S OF THE XX CENTURY: TRENDS AND DIRECTIONS
Authors: Mirzabekov Mirzabek Yakh’yaevich
Published: May 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of agriculture in Dagestan by the end of the 1970s, еру trends and directions of its development in the 80s of the XX century. The author shows the attention of the regional authorities to strengthening the material and technical base, improving the use of the existed technical park in public collective farm and state farm production, and the development of land improvement with the involvement of the wide range of different sources. Changes in the structure of land use and the directions of agricultural production specialization are analyzed. Its intra-republican zonal differences, the role and importance of different sectors in increasing agricultural production are characterized. The share of public and private economy in the production of various types of agrarian products is determined. The paper demonstrates the achievements and miscalculations in the development of the most important sector of the economy of the multinational region. It is noted that, despite positive changes and results, the planned targets for agrarian production were not achieved, and the republic continued to import a significant portion of agricultural products from other regions of the country.
THE INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION NOBEL CENTRE: THE LOCAL HISTORY ASPECT OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Pirozhkov Gennadii Petrovich , Pirozhkova Irina Gennad’evna
Published: May 2018

Increasing interest in the past of regions actualizes the study of the activity of the International Information Nobel Centre - a scientific, educational and enlightening institution in Tambov. The authors, after reviewing the history of the centre, identify the stages of the creation of Nobelistics - a new science about the formation, functioning, processing, analysis and dissemination of Nobel information - and propose the measures for its development. For the first time in the literature it is proved that this academic and social association is a noticeable phenomenon in the socio-cultural space of the region, the history and local history activity of which require profound scientific analysis.
Prophetic Rhetoric Values in Political Election Campaign Discourse
Authors: Eko Hardiyanto Fahrudin
Published: May 2018

Pilkada 2015 which took place in 21 regencies and cities in Central Java worth to be examined in terms of the use of political advertising embodied in the form of banners/billboards. The role and whereabouts of political advertising will help determine the public support of the candidates. This study aims to reveal the values of prophetic rhetoric on political discourse pilkada in 2015 in Central Java. Methods and techniques of data collection in this study is a method refer to the technique of free libat captive, recording techniques, and record techniques. Three stages of analysis used in this study, namely data reduction, data presentation, and description of conclusions and verification. To answer the questions and needs of the research, the researcher analyzed the research data in the form of banners and baliho pilkada 2015 in Central Java through observation technique and refers to the note that existed in the discourse fragment of advertisement which is supposed to be a statement which is the values of discourse of prophetic rhetoric. Based on the results of analysis on the political election advertising discourse concluded that there are various prophetic rhetoric which is the embodiment of the main values humanist, liberative, and transcendent.
Learning Model of Prose Appreciation Based on Inspirational Figure Story as an Effort to Build Students' Character
Authors: Qomariyah U'um
Published: May 2018

This paper attempts to describe the prose appreciation model based on the inspirational experience of the character for Indonesian Language and Literature Education students. The development model is designed to improve student learning outcomes and as a follow-up to character formation. The needs of model development are obtained from questionnaires, observations, and interviews that include: (1) the need for teaching materials, (2) the needs of lecturers, and (3) the needs of the students. Characteristics of the model is based on the principles of model development obtained from the needs analysis. Referring to these two things can be obtained ten principles of learning model, including: (1) completeness principle, (2) cooperation, (3) effectiveness, (4) fun, (5) active learning, (6) modeling, 7) evaluative, (8) motivation, (9) variative, (10) mentoring, and (11) integrative. What model designs are based on the principles of development and the results of field studies and literature. Development of the model design consists of: (a) orientation stage (b) contemplation, (c) exploration stage, (d) imitation, and (e) generalization.
Fourteen years of Nepal Journal of Neuroscience: Brief History
Authors: Sharma Mohan Raj
Published: May 2018

Not available.Nepal Journal of Neurosciences 15:4-5, 2018
Fourteen years of Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
Authors: Roka Yam Bahadur
Published: May 2018

Nepal Journal of Neuroscience (NJNS) was started in 2004 with its office in Department of Neurosurgery, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine. It was started as a biannual publication and remained so till 2017 when the number was increased to 3/year. This study aims to find the patterns of publication and topics since its inception to present. A total of 257 articles were published within this study period. This gives an average of 18.3 articles/ year with range from 9-32 articles/year.Considering the type of article published, the majority were original articles (90). Followed closely by case reports (87), review articles (29), editorial (18), neuro view box (19) and others. The parent country of origin, i.e. Nepal remains the largest contributor to the journal with 193 articles, followed by India (23), USA (9), Japan (7) and UK and Bangladesh (6 each). NJNS is the only platform in Nepal for neurosciences to showcase their research which will help to collect the nation-wide data and will in the long-term help to formulate rules and regulations, where applicable, to control and implement the various findings. I thus request all readers and well-wishers to continue their support to NJNS to make it one of the foremost research journal in neurosciences not only from Nepal but in the region.Nepal Journal of Neurosciences 15:6-9, 2018
Giant Rhabdomyosarcoma in A Child: A Rare Entity
Authors: Sharma Gopal Raman , Joshi Sumit , KC Raj Kumar , Bhattachan Maya
Published: May 2018

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly aggressive and rapidly progressive sarcoma. RMS can occur in any part of the human body, however, paraspinal or paravertebral or epidural RMS is very rare in children. We present a case report of 3 year old male child with right paraspinalRMS with intracanalicular extension at L3– S1 level, presented with painful swelling at lower back region. We will review the literature and discuss on epidemiology, diagnosis, management strategy and prognosis of RMS.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 15:35-37, 2018
Solitary Skull Metastases from Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Roka Yam Bahadur , Pandey Sagar Raj , Bhattarai Narayani Roka
Published: May 2018

Not available.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 15:38-39, 2018
Post Infective Temporal Artery Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Roka Yam Bahadur
Published: May 2018

Not available.Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 15:43-43, 2018
Development of Glasgow Coma and Outcome Scales
Authors: Jennett Bryan
Published: May 2018

These scales were developed primarily to facilitate the assessment and recording of initial severity of brain dysfunction and of ultimate outcome in a multicenter study of outcome after severe brain damage. The aim was to use simple terms that could be readily understood by a wide range of observers, including doctors, nurses and others. Repeated observations of the coma scale displayed on a bedside chart give it a second use - the monitoring of improvement or deterioration in conscious level as an indication of recovery or of complications. Early sedation and ventilation can make assessment difficult but the motor score alone is still a good guide to severity. Giving numbers to the level of response in the three components of the coma scale (eye opening, motor and verbal responses) facilitates communication between different staff, including those consulted by telephone. Adding up these scores to give an overall coma score (from 3 to 15) results in some loss of information but is useful for triage and for epidemiological studies. Even among mild injuries (coma score 13-15) the score discriminates between those more or less likely to develop complications. The outcome scale describes overall social function rather than neurological deficits, and is useful in monitoring recovery. The outcomes so described at six months after injury correlate well with the early coma scale scores, which are therefore useful predictors of likely outcome. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page: 24-28
Down’s Syndrome and Craniovertebral Instability: Topic Review and Treatment Recommendations
Authors: Brockmeyer Douglas
Published: May 2018

Down’s syndrome, is the most common inherited chromosomal disorder in humans occurring in 1.5 in every 1,000 live births and is characterized by multiple neurological as well as nonneurological abnormalities. The issue of craniovertebral instability in Down’s syndrome patients is a very controversial topic. Multiple studies and editorials have been written over the last two decades and much of the information is conflicting and confusing. The goal of this review is to provide a rational synthesis of this previous work and provide recommendations by which parents of Down’s syndrome patients, pediatricians, family practitioners and other health professionals may make intelligent choices regarding screening of Down’s syndrome patients. It is a second goal of this review to synthesize the surgical data on this topic and provide recommendations for anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page: 52-58
Dr. Thomas Willis and his ‘Circle’ in the Brain
Authors: Rana PVS
Published: May 2018

With the advances in microneurosurgery and the ability to tackle diseases of the intracranial arteries at the base of the brain (often referred to as the Circle of Willis) surgically more effectively, accurate knowledge of the intracranial vascular anatomy is increasingly important. Although Dr. Thomas Willis is best remembered for the accurate description of arterial anastomosis at the baseof the brain, his contribution to neuroanatomy, physiology and medical science in general is vast, and several diseases bear his name. In this article an attempt has been made to review the life of Dr. Willis followed by a short description of the “Circle of Willis.” Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page: 77-79
Antiepileptics and Cancer Risks
Authors: Thapalia Ravi
Published: May 2018

Happy New Year 2005! Our apology for not being punctual continues, but our promise to be on time in the future remains true. It feels so great to be both growing and developing; nowfrom this issue, we are no more an infant. We’re growing into a toddler. Please help us to take further steps!Nepal Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005, Page 90-91
Enhancing Knowledge through Archaeology and Epigraphy: Research and Development
Authors: MANSURNOOR IIK ARIFIN
Published: May 2018

This paper aims to locate the research potential and necessity of monuments within the study of archaeology and epigraphy. Leading to that it is important first to give the backgrounds and development of the two disciplines  in this country. Thus, some brief presentations of the more recent works will hopefully serve the purpose. From here, the paper will focus on the current findings of the research on Islamic monuments. Unlike archaeological works, monuments will be more democratic as they include diverse builders, beyond the formal and the powerful.Atcheology
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF INDONESIAN, SUFI AND UNITED KINGDOM MUSLIM ENVIRONMENTALISTS
Authors: Irawan Bambang
Published: May 2018

The challenge posed by the world’s current environmental crisis has elicited a response from mainstream world religions in the form of efforts to construct an environmental ethics, based on religious and spiritual values. Suggestions for protecting and conserving the environment are a very ancient and fundamental aspect of religious teaching.  The  author will explore the perspectives  of a number of environmental thinkers, including Fachruddin Mangunjaya of Indonesia, Hossein Nasr as a representative of Sufism,  and  Fazlun Khalid of the United Kingdom. The paper draws on structured and unstructured interviews with these thinkers and on exploration of their published works on nature conservation. From these sources the author has realized the urgency for religious communities to engage in sustaining the planet. The author has also identified the means to utilize and empower religious doctrines for environmental conservation. From these three sources we can learn strategies for elaborating productive Islamic values of environmental conservation and promoting a greater need of engagement and collaboration among them in initiating practical conservation projects.
Why did Aceh lose its Nineteenth Century Independence? Comparisons with Siam and other states
Authors: Reid Anthony John S.
Published: May 2018

By the middle of the 19th century fully independent states in Southeast Asia were few, and all felt threatened by the advance of competitive European imperialisms. By 1900 only Siam (Thailand) had retained its full formal independence, though arguably by yielding key levers of control to the British. Siam’s success is often compared with the failure of Burma and Viet Nam, conquered by Britain and France respectively in the late 19th century.  Archipelago states have seldom entered this comparison, although Aceh had unique advantages in the ability to play off British and Dutch. The argument here is that the Aceh leadership did have vital agency, and made some crucial choices that could be considered mistakes from a Siam perspective. Dutch and British choices and mistakes have been better studied, but Acehnese ones also deserve to be.
SUFI PSYCHO-PHYSIO-THERAPY (An Empirical-Based Method)
Authors: Irham Iqbal
Published: May 2018

This paper describes several forms of therapy for spiritual well-being and physical health based on the values of sufism (tasawwuf) and spiritual exercise (riyadhah). The variety of methods contained in these therapeutic forms can be generally found within sufism in theory, but not specifically in practice. These practical experiences is thus part of a ‘local wisdom’ (kearifan lokal) tradition deserving of study and research.Thus far, the therapies have been performed with patients who suffer from physical ailments such as heart disease, cholesterol excess, hypertension, gout, and kidney disorder, as well spiritual illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and phobias.From the perspective of sufism, these conditions appear because of the sinful actions committed by the sufferers. These sins disturb or trouble the sufferers’ soul, causing it to acquire negative traits, blocking its ‘link’ to God who is the Source of Peace, Happiness, and Well-being (as-Salam). The ‘further’ a person is from God, the ‘nearer’ the person is to problems and disease, and vice-versa. To attain physical and spiritual well-being is to become closer to God.In practice, to cure illnesses, the therapies take the following forms: Rasa Ruhani (Spiritual Sensation), Shalat and Thuma’ninah (Prayer with Concentration), and Terapi Nafas (Breathing Therapy).
Netzwerkarchitekturkomponenten auf Werkstattebene
Authors: Brecher Christian , Epple Alexander , Knape Simon , Schmidt Simo
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Für produzierende Unternehmen eröffnen sich durch die zunehmende Digitalisierung im Rahmen der Industrie 4.0-Initiative neue Möglichkeiten und Chancen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel des am Werkzeugmaschinenlabor (WZL) der RWTH Aachen entwickelten IoP-Demonstrators die notwendigen Hard- und Software-Komponenten zur erfolgreichen Einführung einer geeigneten Netzwerkarchitektur für die Digitalisierung der Werkstattebene bei produzierenden Unternehmen.
Dreidimensionale Fabrikplanung durch Drohneneinsatz
Authors: Melcher Dominik , Küster Benjamin , Stonis Malte , Overmeyer Ludger
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Strukturierte Fabrikplanung stellt einen Schlüssel zur Erhaltung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Hinblick auf den ständig steigenden Druck durch Globalisierung und die hohe Marktdynamik dar. Die Durchführung von Fabrikplanungsprojekten wird jedoch von Unternehmen gescheut, da diese Projekte mit hohem Aufwand verbunden sind. Aus diesem Grund sollen die Prozesse der Fabriklayoutaufnahme und -auswertung durch neue Techniken ergänzt, teilautomatisiert und damit effizienter gestaltet werden.
Prozessbegleitende Optimierung in der Produktionssteuerung
Authors: Stalinski David , Scholz Dieter
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Entwicklung einer automatisierten Produktionssteuerung in der Holzveredelung soll logistische Potenziale nutzen und Wettbewerbsvorteile sowie die Standortsicherheit erhöhen. Dies erfordert die rechnergestützte Lösung von komplexen Optimierungsaufgaben in stark begrenzter Rechenzeit. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Ansatz für die prozessbegleitende Optimierung innerhalb der Produktionssteuerung vor, wobei die Praxistauglichkeit der Optimierungsergebnisse im Vordergrund steht.
Predictive Maintenance als Wegbereiter für die instandhaltungsgerechte Produktionssteuerung
Authors: Zhai Simon , Reinhart Gunther
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Obwohl die Maschinenverfügbarkeit zentrale Voraussetzung für einen effizienten Produktionsablauf ist, wird die Ablaufplanung der Produktion in der Praxis oftmals ungeachtet des Maschinenzustands durchgeführt. Predictive Maintenance ermöglicht die Prognose von Maschinenausfällen und schafft so die Voraussetzung für eine engere Verzahnung von Ablauf- und Instandhaltungsplanung. Indem Maschinenzustandsdaten produktspezifisch ausgewertet werden, kann die Abnutzung einzelner Maschinen gezielt gesteuert werden. Dies ermöglicht neue Instandhaltungsstrategien. Die instandhaltungsgerechte Produktionssteuerung verspricht so eine signifikante Steigerung der Maschinenverfügbarkeit.
Maschinendiagnose mit energieautarken Funksensoren
Authors: Wolf Maik , Rudolph Mathias , Hund Silvio , Blum Andreas , al Diban Raphael
Published: May 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Maschinendiagnose ist ein wichtiges Werkzeug zur Abschätzung der Lebensdauer von instandhaltungsbedürftigen Bauteilen. Zukünftig werden diese Aufgaben zunehmend automatisiert und großflächig bewältigt. Auf dieser Basis wird ein Konzeptentwurf mit energieautarken Funksensoren und dessen Umsetzung am Versuchsstand vorgestellt. Anhand typischer Zustandsszenarien wird aufgezeigt, wie eine entsprechende Zustandserkennung in Echtzeit erfolgt und welche Methoden zur Messdatenauswertung verwendet wurden.
TELEVISI DAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN (Survei Kebiasaan Menonton TV Masyarakat Kelurahan Tammamaung Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Pala Rukman
Published: May 2018

Berdasarkan data empirik terkait fenomena kebiasaan menonton tv, kiranya semuanya itu mengindikasikan adanya variansi dalam aktivitas audience menggunakanmedia tv. Variansi mana  tentunya  ini mencerminkan upaya  responden  dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya melalui penggunaan media. Gambaran yang tercermin melalui data empirik ini secara teoritis membuktikan relevansinya dengan asumsi yang dibangun oleh teori uses and gratification, bahwa dalam penggunaan media anggota khalayak itu memang mengarahkan dirinya sendiri pada proses komunikasi (Levy dan Windahl.1985). Terkait dengan fenomena menyangkut Hubungan karakteristik dengan Kebiasaan Menonton TV, di mana secara statistik tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan, maka secara metodologis itu dimungkinkan terjadi oleh karena faktor-faktor tertentu. Diantaranya adalah seperti faktor variabel anteseden, variabel intervening, atau variabel extranous yang tak terjangkau oleh dalam riset ini.
Aktivitas Mahasiswa pada Media Sosial dan Tingkat Literasinya Tentang Undang-Undang Interaksi & Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Gushevinalty Gushevinalty , Arrianie Lely
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is on the activities of students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universit y of Bengkulu on social media,especially activity that leads to acts of c yber-bull ying. Furthermore, to ex plore the level of literacy of stud ents Oil legislation Interaction and Electronic Transactions (U U ITE ) governing ethics in social media. This study used a qualitative research approach. So that the data collecting technique is interview and observation as well as questionnaires o pen. lJZ formant s in this study were stud ent s of the Faculty of Social and Political S ciwces, University of Bengkulu who actively use social media. The results sl w<t•ed that the activity of stud ent s on social media uery much and epery student has a social media account for more than three accounts. Generally, the studwts explained that the post status activity in social medir. does not .1lways contai11 c yl1er bullying, lmt students are not denied ever did as 1.uell . Generall y, the l evel of literacy of stud ents at UU ITE is ver y low it is pnrved they do not know even do not understand the law.
Implementasi dan Implikasi Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Berbangsa Dan Bernegara Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Sagalane Andra Bani
Published: May 2018

Four Pillars of Nation and State is Pancasila, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, national unity and the Republic of Indonesia which is articulated by members of the DPR/MPR to the public. This idea is included in item Law of Political Parties that have strong legitimacy. The four pillars of the state and nation reap the pros and cons in the community, especially among experts in constitutional law of the State. The experts have similar views to criticize the concept of it because it is not considered appropriate if it is aligned as the four pillar or column country. The Constitutional Court issued a decision removing the article. The Constitutional Court’s decision is binding and must be executed by all parties. That is the four pillars of the nation and state is forbidden to be disseminated to the public, but the reality is different, the constitutional court ruling was ignored by the DPR/MPR until today. They continue to socialize the four pillars. That is the institution DPR/MPR may be unlawful.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perikanan Oleh Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia
Authors: Darmika Ketut
Published: May 2018

Illegal fishing is a serious problem that must be addressed because it is very harmful to the preservation of resources and economically detrimental for the country. This illegal activity has directly violated the provisions of Law No. 45 Year 2009 on the Amendment Law No. 31 of 2004 about Fisheries. The method used in this study is a legal normative juridical research conducted in an attempt to obtain the necessary data regards to the issues. The data used are secondary data consists of primary legal materials, secondary law and tertiary legal materials. In addition, it is also used as the primary data supporting secondary data of law materials. For data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis. From the research results can be concluded that the act of shooting or sinking and exterminating evidence of foreign-flagged fishing vessels that sufficient evidence of a criminal act fisheries in WPP RI in practice can be done by means of hot pursuit, in the process of investigation and carry out the determination of the court.
Pengaruh Komitmen Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Dipa Pharmalab Intersains Di Jakarta
Authors: Arifianto Dion , Aryanda Aryanda
Published: May 2018

The objectives in this research are describe influence of commitment and compensation in partially and simultaneous on the performance of employees of PT. Dipa Pharmalab Intersains in Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis. The populations in this research are the employee of PT. Dipa Pharmalab Intersains in Jakarta, while the sample using simple random sampling technique, which determines the sample, in order to obtain the total sample of 109 people. The results showed that the employee performance was predicted by commitment and compensation . In other words, commitment and compensation has been a role in increasing employee performance in the PT. Dipa Pharmalab Intersains in Jakarta. The results are proved that employee performance was simultaneous affected by commitment and compensation.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Alakasa Extrusindo
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Rizan M.
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research was to determined the effect of price on customer loyalty, to determine the effect of services quality on customer loyalty, as well as to determine the effect of price and service quality simultaneously on customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo employee. The method used in this research is an explanatory survey with type of descriptive and quantitative research, with a total sample 57 employee. The results provide empirical support for the proposed of significant effect partially price on customer loyalty, as significant effect partially of service quality on customer loyalty. Additionally, The result also showed that there are significant effect between price and service quality simultaneously on customer loyalty.The purpose of this research was to determined the effect of price oncustomer loyalty, to determine the effect of services quality on customerloyalty, as well as to determine the effect of price and service quality simultaneouslyon customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo employee.The method used in this research is an explanatory survey with type ofdescriptive and quantitative research, with a total sample 57 employee.The results provide empirical support for the proposed of significanteffect partially price on customer loyalty, as significant effect partiallyof service quality on customer loyalty. Additionally, The result alsoshowed that there are significant effect between price and service qualitysimultaneously on customer loyalty.
Supervisory Function on Judges: Prevent Corruption Context
Authors: Hasmi Edy
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research was to determined the effectiveness of the supervision of the Supreme Court judges in Indonesia. Supervision the code of ethics and code of conduct of judges can be seen from the number of public complaints on judges are immoral and detention of judges by the Corruption Eradication Commission. The method used in this research was normative legal research/normative juridical, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The research founded that The Supreme Court’s role in the framework of the supervision of judges has not been effective. This research suggested that judges should have high integrity, visionary, and also understanding for law and social sciences, and also should have the intellectual character, thus judges feel protected by the presence of the Supreme Court.
The Legal Policy of Corporation Legal Standing as Rechtpersoon at Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Maryano . , Yuhelson .
Published: May 2018

Feature of corporation as activities-oriented for profit can lead to potential violations law or corporate crime. The criminal action corporations can arised because the impact of corporate activities arising from business contracts, product quality problems, failure of information technology systems and negligence of the administrative requirements for business licensing compliance. In other words, the legal entity of crime was often referred as corporate crime as violations committed by businesses to profit more quickly and maintains the company's reputation. The study concluded, first, the political dimension of the criminal law on corporation has general nature, that political criminal law founded in Criminal Code Bill which are oriented to the development of law by placing the corporation as a criminal, and need a codification law of Corporation. Second, The political criminal law also has special nature, which is found in 16 laws examined, in the contexts of criminal responsibility concepts and application of pattern of criminalas well as models of criminal sanctions can be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts of the corporation.

Keywords: Corporate crime of law politics, legal standing, subject crime of law.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hidden Modernism: Architecture Theory of the Socialist Realist Gap
Authors: Jász Borbála
Published: May 2018

The aim of this paper is to clarify and exemplify the difference between modern, socialist realism and late modern in architecture. In the general pre-theoretical use of these terms, this distinction is often blurred; a unified expression, socialist realism, is used for all the aforementioned terms. This paper will examine a possible answer for this phenomenon by using examples from different areas of eastern-Central Europe, especially from Hungarian architecture.The paper first focuses on the façadism of socialist realism in the architecture of eastern-Central Europe. Following this, it shows that the architectural tendencies of classical modernism did not disappear in this period; they were just not explicitly manifest in case of public buildings for example. Finally, the paper argues that after this socialist realist gap, architectural theory and planning tendencies of the interwar period returned and continued, especially the work of Le Corbusier.
HPTLC method for quantitative determination of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives in Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Ishwarya Mohan , Narendhirakannan Ramasamy Thangavelu
Published: May 2018

The study was aimed to validate and optimize high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method for the determination of phenolic compound hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives from the fruits of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). The presence of caffeic acid and coumaric acid in the aqueous extracts of S. lycopersicum was observed in spectrophotometer at 200-400 nm. The phenolic functional group was recorded by FTIR analysis. In the HPTLC analysis, the pre-coated silica gel was used as the stationary phase. The solvent mixture containing toluene:ethyl acetate:formic acid:methanol (3:6:1.6:0.4) was identified as an optimum ratio were used as a mobile phase. The chromatograms of the extract was scanned by densitometer at 327 nm.  The Rf values (0.67 and 0.69) and finger print data were recorded by WIN CATS software. The developed HPTLC methods for bioactive marker compounds present in the fruit were found to be simple, accurate, and economical.
Hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective and molecular docking studies of 5-[(4-chlorophenoxy) methyl]-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole-2-thiol
Authors: Shehzadi Naureen , Hussain Khalid , Bukhari Nadeem Irfan , Islam Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Tanveer , Salman Muhammad , Siddiqui Sabahat Zahra , Rehman Aziz Ur , Abbasi Muhammad Athar
Published: May 2018

The present study aimed at the evaluation of anti-hyperglycemic and hepatoprotective potential of a new drug candidate, 5-[(4-chlorophenoxy) methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (OXCPM) through in vitro and in vivo assays, respectively. The compound displayed excellent dose-dependent ɑ-amylase (28.0-92.0%), ɑ-glucosidase (40.3-93.1%) and hemoglobin glycosylation (9.0%-54.9%) inhibitory effects and promoted the uptake of glucose by the yeast cells (0.2 to 26.3%). The treatment of the isoniazid- and rifampicin- (p.o., 50 mg/kg of each) intoxicated rats with OXCPM (100 mg/kg, p.o.) resulted in restoring the normal serum levels of the non-enzymatic (total bilirubin, total protein and albumin) and bringing about a remarkable decrease in the levels of enzymatic (alanine transaminases, aspartate transaminases and alkaline phosphatase) biomarkers. The molecular docking studies indicated high binding affinity of the compound for hyperglycemia-related protein targets; fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, beta2-adrenergic receptors and glucokinase. The results indicate that OXCPM may not only reduce hyperglycemia by enzyme inhibition but also the disease complications through protection of hemoglobin glycosylation and hepatic injury.
Video Clip of Methodology:
Glucose uptake by yeast cells:   4 min 51 sec   Click to watch