bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of supplementation of vitamin E on amelioration of ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens
Authors: SINGH MOHIT , SINGH RAM , MANDAL A B
Published: December 2022

In the present study, the effect of vitamin E supplementation in ochratoxin A (OTA) contaminated diet in amelioration of ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens was investigated. Day-old broiler chicks (n=240) were divided into six treatment groups (T1-control (basal diet); T2â€“T1 + 200 ppb OTA; T3â€“T1 + 100 mg vitamin E; T4â€“T1 + 200 mg vitamin E; T5â€“T2 + 100 mg vitamin E and T6â€“T2 + 200 mg vitamin E). Each diet was fed to 5 replicated groups of 8 birds each from 0 to 42 days of age. During overall growth period (0â€“6 week of age), the body weight gain (BWG) in ochratoxin contaminated diet (T2) fed group was lower than that of control. The BWG in group T5 was statistically similar to that of T2 fed diet and lower than that of control (T1). However, BWG in group T6 (200 mg vitamin E/kg) was higher than T2 and statistically similar to that of control group. Ochratoxin contamination in diet caused significant reduction in feed consumption, feed efficiency and livability percentage in broiler chickens. Addition of vitamin E (200 mg/kg) to the ochratoxin contaminated diet ameliorated the adverse effects on feed intake, FCR and livability percentage. Supplementation of vitamin E (200 mg/kg) to the ochratoxin contaminated diet also resulted in significant improvement in the relative weight of liver and bursa. It was concluded that experimentally induced ochratoxicosis with 200 ppb ochratoxin resulted in reduced production performance, enlargement of liver and regression of bursa. Addition of vitamin E (200 mg/kg) to the ochratoxin contaminated diet improved the production performance and relative weight of liver and bursa during 0â€“6 weeks of age of broiler chickens in experimentally induced ochratoxicosis caused by 200 ppb of dietary ochratoxin.
Traditional veterinary practices associated with cattle healthcare in Marwar region of Rajasthan
Authors: MEENA M L , DUDI AISHWARYA , SINGH DHEERAJ
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to document ethnoveterinary plants and their formulation techniques in an unexplored region of India and to select candidate medicinal plants with high consensus factor and fidelity value for further in vitro investigation. Informants (55) were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaire. A total of 50 plants belonging to 35 families were used to treat cattle ailments in study area. Mostly whole plant and leaves (36 and 30%) were used in recipes formulation mostly in the form of decoction. Almost all plant parts were being used for medicinal purposes but whole plant (36%) was the most frequently used plant part followed by leaves (30%) and roots, fruits, seeds and others (8% each), respectively. Local farmers used these ethnomedicines to treat their cow. Gastrointestinal infections were found more common and majority of the plants were used against cow ailments. Recovery time of majority of the recipes was three to four days. Aged farmers and nomads had more traditional knowledge as compared to younger ones. Plants with high plants values could be further investigated in vitro for the search of some novel bioactive compounds and young generation should be educated regarding ethnoveterinary practices.
Effect of toxin binders on immunity and aflatoxin M1 residues in milk in buffaloes
Authors: WAKADE B A , INGOLE S D , BHARUCHA S V , NAGVEKAR A S
Published: December 2022

To investigate the effect of dietary toxin binders on AFM1 and immunity in buffaloes 48 Murrah buffaloes in same lactating phase were divided into 4 groups, viz. control (C), T1, T2 and T3 (toxin binder fed buffaloes) comprising of 12 animals each. The average milk AFM1 concentration decreased slightly in control group while marked decrease was found in T1 group throughout the experiment. The average milk SCC showed non significant increase in all the groups. Serum IgG concentration in control group decreased significantly from day 0 to day 45, while in groups T1, T2 and T3 there was significant increase, whereas no significant difference in serum IgG concentration was observed between the groups. The average serum total protein concentration in all the groups from day 7 through day 15, 30 and 45 was almost similar and within reference range. There was no significant difference between the groups. The average serum SGOT level was significant between the days in all the groups. The average SGPT concentration between the days was non significant in control and T1 groups and significant decrease was observed in T2 and T3 groups. The SGPT concentration was highly significant between control and T1, T2, T3 groups, respectively. The results suggested that feeding of toxin binder is effective in reducing AFM1 in milk at the dose rate of 50 mg/day having composition of exal 44.44% + bentonite 55.56% indicating that it provides a potential protective mechanism against aflatoxin exposure and also some alterations in biochemical parameters and IgG.
Causes and therapeutic management of infertility in abandoned cows of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: SHARMA ROHIT , SINGH MADHUMEET , KUMAR PRAVESH , SHARMA AKSHAY
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out with an objective of examining the reproductive status of abandoned cows kept in 18 goshalas of Himachal Pradesh. Overall 321 abandoned cows were diagnosed with 402 reproductive ailments (few of them with multifactor etiology). Amongst the genital tract ailments in abandoned cows, a very high incidence, i.e. 50%, of reproductive disorders was associated with injuries/ technical errors (endometritis, cervical disorders, affections of fallopian tubes and adnexa) of which only 12.75% were treatable. However, 38.80% incidence of managemental/ functional problems (true anestrus and silent estrus) was found and a higher post treatment recovery rate was recorded. This can be attributed to the faulty AI technique, inefficient inseminators or inadequate training on AI. Overall, 22.86% abandoned cows having various reproductive ailments conceived following different therapeutic regimes.
Genetic characterization of Tunisian donkey with DNA microsatellites
Authors: AROUA M , JEMMALI B , AHMED H OULED , KHALDI S , SAID S BEN , BACCOUCHE R , MAHOUACHI M
Published: December 2022

The genetic characterization of Tunisian donkeys with microsatellite markers led to the identification of a total of 214 alleles, with an average of 14.27 alleles per locus. The number of effective alleles per locus (Ne) indicates a rich genetic polymorphism for the used markers. The number of alleles per locus (Na) is higher than Ne,confirming the high genetic diversity in the investigated population. Observed heterozygosis(Ho) for all the studied loci inthe entire population equals 0.744. The FIS index was significantly different from zero, pointing toan excess of heterozygotes. The mean of the number of effective migrants exchanged per generation (Nm) was 3.05 indicating a high level of gene exchange. Genetic distances and the principal coordinate analysis showed three distinct population groups/breeds, with a commongenetic structure for all the individuals. This genetic characterization of the Tunisian donkey population constitutes a valuable basis for further investigations, and to the elaboration of adequate conservation strategies.
O erro de descartes
Authors: Da Silva Dantas João Marcos , Augusto Pacífico Fernando
Published: December 2022

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Empowerment gennem computationel tænkning: En undersøgelse af den eksisterende litteratur
Authors: Musaeus Line Have , Van Mechelen Maarten , Caspersen Michael E. , Iversen Ole Sejer
Published: December 2022

Integrationen af computationel tænkning (CT) i uddannelse bliver diskuteret på inter­nationalt nivå, og ’empowerment’ (på dansk: myndiggørelse) bliver ofte brugt som argument for hvorfor fremtidige generationer har brug for at kunne tænke compu­tationelt. I denne artikel rapporterer vi fra en litteraturundersøgelse om begrebet empowerment som det udfolder sig i forskningen omkring CT i uddannelse. Vi anvender et eksisterende kategoriseringsværktøj til at definere brugen af empowerment i relation til fem kategorier: ledelse, kritisk, demokratisk, funktionel og uddannelses­mæssig empowerment. Vores analyse påpeger flere begrænsninger i den nuværende forskningslitteratur. For det første bruges empowerment ofte i CT uddannelseslitteratur, men begrebet bliver sjældent defineret. Desuden fant analysen også at forståelsen af empowerment varierer betydeligt afhængig af hvilken geografisk region forskningen stammer fra. Dette kan betyde at empowerment som mål for CT i uddannelse kan være forskelligt fra region til region. Endelig fandt vores studie også at empowerment- kategorierne ’kritisk’ og ’ledelse’ er underrepræsenteret i den internationale CT uddannelses-litteratur, men er dog mere fremtrædende i forskning der stammer fra de nordiske lande. Vi afslutter denne undersøgelse med at foreslå en forskningsagenda der kan sikre en mere transparent forskningslitteratur i relation til empowerment og til CT i uddannelse for at støtte fremtidig forskning og igangværende politisk arbejde.
Informatik som almen kompetence på alle uddannelsesniveauer
Authors: Caspersen Michael E. , Skov Simon
Published: December 2022

This special issue of Acta Didactica Norden is about informatics as a common fundamental competence at all educational levels. The target group is schoolteachers, teachers at teacher education colleges and universities, informatics education researchers and everyone else with a special interest in informatics education in the entire educational system.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE POETRY WRITING SKILLS BY USING CTL METHOD OF GRADE VII STUDENTS OF SEMESTER II SMPN 2 SENDANGAGUNG
Authors: Puspita Dian
Published: December 2022

The essence of Indonesian language learning is learning to communicate and literature to appreciate people. One of the skills that need to be mastered by junior high school students is to write poems related to the beauty of nature. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of students in Writing Poetry of Natural Beauty with the approach of CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict. This research method uses Class Action Research (PTK) which is researching about students' teaching and learning activities in Writing Poetry of Natural Beauty with CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach. The population in this study is all students of grade VII Semester II SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict, with the number of samples taken as many as 32 students. Analyze the data that the author performs by calculating the level of completion per indicator and comparing the results of each cycle performed. Based on the analysis of research data that the author can conclude that there is an increase in the ability of grade VII students of Semester VII SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict in writing poems related to natural beauty. The average score of the first test was 67.4 with a percentage of completion reaching 60.6%. The average score of the second test was 68.35 with a completion percentage of 87.8%. The average score of the third test was 71.72 with the number of students achieving completion as many as 33 students and the percentage of completion reached 100%.  This indicates an increase in students' ability to write poetry about the beauty of nature.
ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENTATION WRITING ABILITY USING THE OBSERVATION MODEL IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE 10th CLASS OF THE 2nd SEMESTER in the 2018/2019 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Anggraeni Leni , Puspita Dian
Published: December 2022

Many people are fluent in speaking, but they are not able to express ideas in writing. Even if the speech experts are able to write down their ideas well, this usually happens after going through intensive training, both formally and informally. The ability to write is the result of a learning process and perseverance in practicing. The description in writing the argumentation from the students' observations is still not complete. To examine the ability to write arguments based on observations of high school students in the second semester of 10th class at SMA PGRI Talangpadang, the observation method was used, and sample testing with a population of students in the second semester of 10th class at SMA PGRI Talangpadang. Based on the results of the research data analysis that the author has done, the author can conclude that the average ability of students in the second semester of 10th class at SMA PGRI Talangpadang in 2018/2019 in writing arguments based on observations is quite good (65.25%).
THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE LEARNING AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SD) LEVEL
Authors: Desiono Maula , Masdiana Masdiana , Irawan Dedi
Published: December 2022

Online learning serves as a lesson between educators and students by using an internet network that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. Of course, the online method has a good level of effectiveness if it can be implemented optimally but also vice versa if there are still many obstacles in the implementation poses, it will also cause several problems whose consequences will have an impact or be felt by educators and students in the school. This time the author will conduct a study carried out at Sribasuki State Elementary School 1, Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency about the implementation of online learning at the school. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of online learning at the elementary school level. The method collected in data collection is a question and answer (interview) to the resource persons, namely several students, parents of students, and educators (teachers) directly or via WhatsApp. The results of the study showed various opinions from students, parents, and educators (teachers). From these various opinions, it can be concluded that the online method is very helpful in the learning process and it is considered that the method is quite appropriate to be chosen during the current Covid-19 Pandemic, but on the other hand, the level of effectiveness is still assessed below the learning carried out face-to-face. Therefore, some students, parents, and educators (teachers) really hope that the learning process can be carried out face-to-face as soon as possible.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF EDUCATION PERSONNEL IN SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Waziana Winia , Andewi Widi , Suningsih Sri
Published: December 2022

Educators and education staff have the same role and task, namely carrying out various activities that lead to the creation of convenience and success for students in learning. The role of educators in facilitating school administration is very important because they have great duties and responsibilities for the smooth running of teaching and learning activities in schools. Every school requires skilled, reliable educators, and understand the job description. The formulation of the problem in this paper is first, what is included in school administration? Second, what is the role of education personnel in school administration? The purpose of this study is to increase understanding of the concept of school administration and the professional ethics of education personnel in school administration. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data collection techniques by taking data in the library, reading, taking notes, and processing research material. Based on the results of the data analysis, several conclusions were found as follows regarding matters covered in school administration, namely 1. Curriculum Administration, 2. Student Administration, 3. Infrastructure Administration, 4. Financial Administration and 5. Public Relations Administration. The role of education personnel in school administration is to play an active role in quality service efforts, and the formation of professional human resources in the field of school development and administration. As well as carrying out the educational code of ethics as a form of moral responsibility towards his profession as an educator
MOBILE WEB BASED SCHOOL INFORMATION SYSTEM GOVERNANCE
Authors: Riyanto Nila Agus , Hamid Abdul , Maryati Ulfah Dina
Published: December 2022

Schools are one of the basic needs of society in order to improve human resources through academic education and other supporting education. Through schools, people can study the development of education by utilizing the development of technology and information which is increasingly easy to obtain. Currently schools are trying to become institutions that are able to serve the community well, especially in terms of conveying information to the community. However, so far information is still done manually, such as pasting on announcement boards, circulars distributed to students. Along with the rapid development of technology and information, the researchers aim to create a mobile web-based school information system at MTS Ma'arif so that all information can be accessed easily. Researchers designed and realized a mobile web-based school information system using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The use of the mobile web in competency development and school quality is the right thing because the mobile web is a very informative and dynamic medium to add insight in finding educational information. The implementation in this study can be accessed anytime and anywhere via the internet. The mobile web can make it easier for schools to convey information and promotional processes that have so far been done manually.
Analisis Valuasi Startup Studi Kasus Beritabali.com
Authors: Octarina I Luh Made Sischa , Estiyanti Ni Made , Swastika I Putu Agus
Published: December 2022

A startup is a company that has innovative ideas and is often associated with technology. However, many Startups fail, one of which is due to a lack of knowledge and lack of funds. To get funds from investors, Startups must prepare a valuation value that will later be taken into consideration by investors. Beritabali.com is one of the Startups that requires a valuation value which is then used to find investors. The method used to find the valuation value of Beritabali.com is the scorecard valuation method. The scorecard valuation method is a valuation method that measures the value of the company from non-financial aspects. The valuation value of beritabali.com obtained from this method is Rp. 2,994,333,332. Meanwhile, the Present Value of Beritabali.com, which is measured from a financial point of view, is Rp. 780,797,764,-.
Sistem Informasi Raport Online Pada Mts Minhajut Tholibin Jakarta Barat
Authors: Setiawan Heru Anang , Maruloh Maruloh
Published: December 2022

Schools have not fully utilized technological developments in processing data such as student data, teacher data, student attendance, and student report cards, and have not been integrated with the school system due to the lack of an academically adaptable application system. The use of media or dissemination of information is still done by pasting pamphlets on the walls of magazines, as well as storing academic data in archives in a form that is difficult to find. This is considered less effective in school management, given the rapid development of technology today. With the problems that the authors found, an online report card information system application will be designed using the Waterfall method, to make it easier to manage administrative and academic data to be more organized in decision-making in the school environment.
Patterns of Attention and Quality in English-Chinese Simultaneous Interpreting with Text
Authors: Zou Longhui , Carl Michael , Feng Jia
Published: December 2022

Simultaneous interpreting with text (SIMTXT) is generally seen as being cognitively more demanding than either simultaneous interpreting (SI) or sight translation (STT). However, little research has been done on how interpreters allocate their attention proportionally during SIMTXT between their auditory and visual attention. This study examines attention patterns during SIMTXT and investigates the relationship between the interpreters’ attention patterns and the quality of the interpreting output. Nine professional interpreters were recruited for SIMTXT, interpreting six English STs into Chinese. The interpreters listened to the audio input while the transcribed text of the audio input was displayed on the screen by Translog-II. The eye movements were recorded by an eye-tracker (Tobii TX300) while their interpretations were recorded by Audacity. The gaze and the spoken data (source and target) were synchronized on a word-level and aligned with the final STs and TTs. We explored and categorized the visual and auditory attention patterns based on their ear-voice span (EVS), eye-voice span (IVS), and ear-eye span (EIS) and found three types of attention patterns in our data, namely, ear-dominant (ED), eye-dominant (ID), and ear-eye-balanced (EIB). In addition, the interpreting output was annotated by three professional interpreters based on an error taxonomy adapted from Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM). We found that the EIB interpreters produced the lowest translation quality in terms of total error numbers and accuracy, followed by ED, and then ID interpreters. ED interpreters produced the highest translation quality in terms of fluency, followed by EIB, and then ID interpreters.
Employing Genre Analysis and Parallel Texts as a Guide to Translating Medical Research Articles between Chinese and English
Authors: Bing Zhaoyu , Hlavac Jim
Published: December 2022

Despite technical and scientific texts constituting a considerable proportion of translated materials worldwide, the translation of such texts, particularly academic texts in medical science, remains understudied. Some translators may be unfamiliar with specialist medical and pharmaceutical terminology or lack knowledge about translation conventions. This article examines the bi-directional translation of pharmaceutical research articles between English and Chinese, providing insights to translators experiencing these problems. We analyse the genre’s features in both languages and locate similarities and differences via recourse to parallel texts. The findings and our approach can be generalised to the translation of texts of this kind, addressing certain translation problems in an evidence-based way.
Level of Physical of Extracurricular Volleyball Students At Senior High School 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical of volleyball extracurricular students at Senior High school 5 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were students who took part in volleyball extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru which consisted of 12 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling so that the number of samples in this study is 12 people. The test instrument used is the Indonesian physical fitness test. Based on the results of research that has been done that the level of physical fitness of SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru is in the Less category.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga bolavoli di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 12 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sempel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 12 orang. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah tes kesegaran jasmani Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa tingkat kesegaran jasmani SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru tergolong pada kategori Kurang.
Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Purification Applications
Authors: Tao Yuhan
Published: December 2022

The contamination of water resources has become a significant challenge that threatens the health and well-being of people’s daily life; it calls for new technologies to be applied for water purification. Heterogeneous Fenton or Fenton-like techniques have a lot of potential as a new approach for treating wastewater because of the advantages in efficiency, safety, and economics. Various advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are comprehensively reviewed in this work, and the •OH generation methods including chemical, electro-chemical, and photochemical approaches are summarized. Some key parameters that influence the reaction efficiency such as the temperature, catalysts, H2O2 dosage, and pH are investigated. The reaction mechanism and process optimization of photocatalysis are specifically highlighted.
STUDY ON ALLOCATION OF PRODUCTION RESOURCES FOR AN OPTIMAL PROFIT MAKING
Authors: EZRA P. N. , OSSAI E. O. , OHANUBA F. O. , EZE M. N.
Published: December 2022

In this study, the limited resources of a production company are maximally allocated for the production of cake of different sizes for optimal profit making. The datasets used were collected on the profit made from four different sizes of the cake and on the available production resources of the company. The profits made from the various cake sizes form the objective function coefficients; the measurements of the various resources used for the production of the different sizes of the cake form the coefficients in the constraint equations while the total available resource quantities form the right hand sides of the constraint equations. The resultant linear programming problem was solved and the result showed the various quantities of the cake sizes that should be produced so as to make an optimal profit. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to determine the robustness of the formulated model.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION WITHIN COMPUTERIZED BONE MODEL
Authors: JOSHI SUBHA , TEWARY SHIVSAGAR , SANYAL PRANOB , JADHAV AMIT BAJIRAO
Published: December 2022

Dental implants' success is influenced by several variables, including internal fixation, bone density, design of the implant, prosthetics type, loading, oral microbiota, and parafunctional pressures. Several implant designs have been developed to increase primary implant stability, reduce the impact of shear stresses on the interface, and promote bone growth. The effects of four distinct implant collar designs on the two bone characteristics were examined in the current research. The entire osseointegration contact region in the cortical bone and the intricate three-dimensional trabecular bone contact pattern should also be included in the modelling of the bone-implant interface. The study was carried out to determine which implant collar design results in the least amount of crestal bone loss to provide the patient with long-lasting restoration by analysing the stress distribution within two distinct bone densities (D2, D3) using four distinct implant collar designs.
EFFECT OF SUB-LETHAL CONCENTRATION OF NICOTINE IN SURFACE WATERS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN Labeo rohita FINGERLINGS
Authors: RAVICHANDRAN V. , ELANCHEZHIYAN C. , SURESH N. , CHANDIRASEGARAN G.
Published: December 2022

The nicotine concentration is increasing in aquatic ecosystems daily. This is due to anthropogenic activities like consuming nicotine-based products like cigarettes. Nicotine gets leached out of these spent or used cigarettes and can enter the aquatic system. This directly induces adverse effects on aquatic animals. During the four days of acute toxicity analysis, all the Labeo rohita fingerlings died when exposed to surface waters concentration of nicotine (9.34 mg/L). Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate the impact of a sub-lethal concentration of 0.93 mgL-1 of nicotine, i.e., 1/10th of surface waters concentration of nicotine (9.34 mg/L), on growth performance and biochemical markers in Labeo rohita fingerlings. The fish were exposed to 0.93 mgL-1 of nicotine for 60 days. During the experiment, growth performance and biochemical markers were noticed at different intervals, i.e., 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th days. The growth performance, such as net weight gain, length gain, specific growth rate and condition factor, significantly declined. In contrast, the feed conversion and feed efficiency ratios were remarkably increased compared to control fish. Further, the protein, glycogen and lipid levels notably declined, and increased amino acid content in the liver and muscle of sub-lethal concentration nicotine-exposed fish was observed. The results displayed that 1/10th of the surface concentration of nicotine can potentially reduce the growth and alter biochemical markers in Labeo rohita fingerlings.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN EMBUNG (PENAMPUNGAN AIR) TERHADAP HASIL PANEN PETANI DI DESA PACCEKKE KECAMATAN SOPPENG RIAJA KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Asri Yusuf , Falihin Dalilul
Published: December 2022

Moh. Yusuf Asri, 2022. The Effect of Embung (Water Storage) Development on Farmers' Harvests in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency. Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Makassar State University. Supervised by Dalilul Falihin and Syarifah Balkis. The research was carried out with the following objectives: 1) To find out the description of the construction of a reservoir (water reservoir) in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency. 2) To find out the description of farmers' harvests in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency and 3) To find out whether there is any effect of the construction of a reservoir (water reservoir) on farmers' harvests in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The variables of this study consisted of the construction of reservoirs (water reservoirs) (variable X) and the yield of petahi (variable Y) data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires/questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. Based on the research, it is known that: 1) The construction of a reservoir (water reservoir) in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency is included in the "Very Good" category in terms of the indicators of the benefits of the development of the reservoir in environmental aspects, economic aspects, and social aspects of farmers in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District. Barru District. 2) The harvest in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency is classified as "Good" in terms of market quality, cooking quality, and taste quality and 3) There is a positive and significant influence as evidenced by research and the correlation results are 0.655 which is in "Strong" category. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, that is, there is an effect of the construction of a reservoir (water reservoir) on farmers' harvests in Pacekke Village, Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency
Efektivitas Media Audio dalam Mengenalkan Gerakan Sholat pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harisa Arizka , Ubaidillah Asep , Alam Mufassirul , Rachmawati Ulfah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui efektifitas media audio dalam mengenalkan Gerakan shalat pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dimana terdiri dari tiga siklus. Terdapat sepuluh indikator yang dijadikan acuan dalam lembar penilaian observasi. Diantara nya anak mampu melakukan gerakan takbiratul ihram dengan benar, sedekap dengan benar, rukuk dengan benar, i’tidal dengan benar, sujud dengan benar, duduk iftirosy dengan benar,duduk tasyahud awal dengan benar, duduk tasyahud akhir dengan benar, gerakan salam dengan benar,gerakan-gerakan shalat dengan urut dari awal hingga akhir.Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan media audio terbukti efektif dan  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal gerakan sholat pada Anak Usia Dini. Hal tersebut terlihat dari presentase yang diperoleh dari tiap siklus. Dimana  siklus pertama diperoleh presentase 39%, lalu siklus kedua 75% dan siklus ketiga 97%.
Interpretasi Emoji pada Grup Whatsapp
Authors: Nurafni Selviana , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: December 2022

Kajian semiotika terkait interpretasi emoji yang ada pada obrolan grup whatsapp Lord Kinkin
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. JAYA INDAH MOTOR
Authors: Jesika Silvia , Wardoyo Kus
Published: December 2022

???? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan kepuasan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Jaya Indah Motor Cabang Muara Bungo. ???? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini karyawan PT. Jaya Indah Motor Cabang Muara Bungo yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sehubungan populasi dalam penelitian ini hanya berjumlah 44 orang maka sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling atau sampel jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 orang.???? Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel motivasi (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) PT. Jaya Indah Motor Cabang Muara Bungo, dimana nilai thitung (3,460) > ttabel (2,020) dan nilai sig (0.000) < (0.005), variabel kepuasan kerja (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) PT. Jaya Indah Motor Cabang Muara Bungo, dimana nilai thitung (10,881)> ttabel (2,020) dan nilai sig (0.000) < (0.005), hasil output Anova diperoleh nilai Fhitung adalah 134,424 lebih besar dari Ftabel sebesar 3.230. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H3diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel motivasi (X1) dan kepuasan kerja (X2) secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) PT. Jaya Indah Motor Cabang Muara Bungo.
Effects of abattoir activities on the water quality of Oko-Oba river in Agege, Lagos, Nigeria: a seasonal variation assessment
Authors: Fatunsin Oluwatoyin , Adetola Ayodele , Adetunde Oluwasegun
Published: December 2022

Surface water from the Oko-Oba River in Agege, Lagos Nigeria which runs beside the Oko-Oba Abattoir was assessed for its physicochemical quality in relation to temporary seasonal variation. The samples were collected in May and September 2019 (wet and dry season) and analysed for physicochemical (including some potentially toxic metals (PTMs)) and microbiological parameters using standard protocols of American Public Health Organization (APHA) and American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Many physicochemical and microbiological parameters analysed for the samples did not meet regulatory standards for surface water. Some significant correlations were observed between the seasons, sampling points and parameters. The results of this study showed that seasonal variations affected some the water quality parameters of the Oko-Oba River. Further studies are recommended to provide information on the effect of the Abattoir activities on aquatic life in other to ensure sustainable river bodies.
Protective effect of Ocimum basilicum essential oil on Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced breast tumor in mice
Authors: Ayuba Abdullateef , Salawu Musa , Oloyede Hussein
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide.7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is one of the xenobiotics that are implicated in various toxicological conditions including carcinogenesis. This study was conducted to assess the protective effect of Ocimum basilicum essential oil on Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced breast tumor in mice. Method: Sixty (60) adult female mice were randomized into five groups (A-E) each containing twelve (12) mice: Group A- Control received distilled water, Group B- DMBA induced only, Group C- DMBA induced+100mg/kg bodyweight (bwt) essential oil, Group D- DMBA induced+200mg/kg bwt essential oil and Group E- DMBA induced + Tamoxifen, respectively. The animals were treated with Ocimum basilicum essential oil for 14 days. At the end of 14 days, assays for serum catalase, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione and glutathione-s- transferase also IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB and fragmented DNA were done. Result: Histopathology analysis of the skin of the mammary gland shows that DMBA-induced mice possessed enlarged skin tissue with epidermal necrosis and disruption of the entire layers of the skin, this suggesting tissue damage and cancer while positive control and group administered with Ocimum basilicum essential oil showed preserved epidermal, dermal and subcutaneous layers. There is increase in levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB, fragmented DNA, SOD,CAT, GST activities and GSH level in the group administered with Ocimum basilicum essential oil when compared with the negative control.
Impacto social e acadêmico da Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade
Authors: Sarti Thiago Dias , Mendonça Claunara Schilling , Fontenelle Leonardo Ferreira , Chueiri Patricia Sampaio
Published: December 2022

O fortalecimento da Medicina de Família e Comunidade e da atenção primária latino-americana requer, entre tantas outras coisas, a produção de periódicos científicos de alto impacto social e acadêmico. A Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade tem o potencial de ser um desses periódicos. Contudo, é complexa a tarefa de gerenciar e aumentar o impacto social e acadêmico de periódicos científicos de pequeno porte, com métricas modestas e/ou ligadas a áreas de pesquisa emergentes, como no caso Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade. Temos observado ao longo dos anos um aumento significativo do impacto científico dessa revista, a exemplo da elevação de seu Índice H5 (Google). Entretanto, ainda há muito trabalho à frente para alcançarmos indexações na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scopus e Web of Science. Este editorial é uma forma de mobilizar toda a comunidade acadêmica e assistencial em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e atenção primária a unir esforços para fortalecer a revista.
EDEN LAB – Laboratorio di ambienti educativi con la natura
Authors: Weyland Beate
Published: December 2022

Il contributo descrive il percorso che ha portato alla nascita del laboratorio interdisciplinare EDEN – Educational Environments with Nature – LAB e presenta alcune azioni intraprese tra il 2020 e il 2022. Il laboratorio si occupa di documentare, accogliere e stimolare attività didattiche, ricerche e implementazioni riferite alla creazione di paesaggi educativi che sostengono il benessere e la qualità della relazione didattica, anche attraverso l’introduzione delle piante negli spazi interni. La qualità della proposta si riconosce in un approccio interdisciplinare, che coniuga pedagogia e didattica ad architettura e design e ad altre discipline come botanica, sociologia, filosofia, per comprendere come trasformare gli spazi scolastici nell’ottica dell’abitare.
Constructing Education: a framework for participation to support the effective planning and use of new school spaces.
Authors: Woolner Pamela , Duthilleul Yael
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this reflection paper is to present a new framework to guide the process of investment in education infrastructure through participatory planning, and to consider its application to the development of innovative spaces.  Financing education infrastructure provides an opportunity to innovate to support student learning, but for this to happen infrastructure and education investments need to be conceived from the beginning as a single, intertwined process. The Constructing Education framework is based on research evidence about the effects of educational environments and theoretical understanding of change. It draws on the issues identified in a series of in-depth reviews carried out in the cities of Espoo, Finland, the department of Seine-Saint Denis, France and Malmö, Sweden, to explore the links between construction and education during the investment process.    The intention of the framework is that collaborative actions undertaken at individual, structural and cultural levels ensure a better alignment of design and use so that school spaces built, refurbished or reorganised can be better contributors to students’ learning. This participatory approach to guide investments in infrastructure embeds an education perspective within the standard architectural phases guiding construction. The framework identifies the individual and organisational activities relating to education that need to take place in parallel to the architectural brief, construction, hand-over and post-occupancy evaluation phases, and proposes including the cost of these educational activities in the total costs of the infrastructure project. It proposes for example, that in parallel and in coordination with the development of the brief, the educational vision of the school be developed in consultation with relevant stakeholders, so that the spaces designed reflect the vision of learning endorsed.  The construction time can be used to get teachers ready for the new spaces, providing them with the opportunities to test new furniture and practice new approaches in prototype classrooms.  The moving-in phase that accompanies the hand-over is conceived as a time to develop the ownership for the new spaces, to ensure they reflect school and community values.  Finally, the framework proposes that opportunities for reflection and adjustment in the use of the spaces be promoted all along the life of the building, alongside and then beyond, the architectural post-occupancy evaluations that are conducted to inform the next phase of investments.   In the paper, we explain our conceptualisation of the issues and challenges that the framework addresses, discussing these particularly in relation to innovative learning environments. We then reflect on the sufficiency of the framework to respond to differences between nations in the organisation of education systems and their understandings of education.
A Global Turn in Chinese Legal Ideology?
Authors: Seppänen Samuli
Published: December 2022

The Chinese approach to law and development has been perceived in terms of experimentalism and resistance towards globally applicable development models. In recent years, however, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ideologues and pro-establishment legal scholars have become increasingly ambitious about the global significance of Chinese legal thought. CCP ideologues and Chinese legal scholars’ global ambitions are particularly evident in writings on “Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law.” According to these ideologues and scholars, Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the “height of world history and global thought,” and provides a new governance model for developing countries. Yet, while Party ideologues espouse the globally pathbreaking nature of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, they are often unconcerned with describing the specific legal theoretical advantages of this form of legal thought in comparison to existing modes of legal thought. This article argues that CCP ideologues’ global ambitions and the discrepancy between Party ideologues’ ideological and theoretical ambitions should be understood as consequences of domestic Chinese politics. While globally ambitious speech in CCP ideology and pro-establishment legal scholarship reflects China’s international aspirations, it does not aim to persuade foreign audiences about the advantages of Chinese legal thought. Instead, this form of ideological speech aims at producing and reproducing political relationships within the Chinese body politic. Insisting on the global relevance of Chinese legal thought is one method for achieving this goal. At least for now, globally ambitions CCP ideology is domestic in its aspirations.
La libre détention et utilisation des monnaies étrangères en République Démocratique du Congo : dissection du fondement légal et de la pertinence sur le plan économique
Authors: Ayikaba Jules Masuku , Enagogo Crispin Agadusameso
Published: December 2022

Using an interdisciplinary approach essentially based on legal and economic sciences, this study examines the relevance of the consecration in Congolese law of the free holding and use of foreign currency in the Democratic Republic of Congo. On the one hand, it highlights the mosaic of texts that govern this issue and, on the other hand, dissects the economic impact of such a consecration regarding the evolution of the Congolese economy in recent decades. Given the almost always vulnerable nature of the Congolese economy, it advocates the free holding and use of foreign exchange, adequately framed by capital account regulations and a floating exchange rate "managed" through interventions by the monetary authorities, in addition to credit control instruments. Such a framework could thus contribute to reducing the negative collateral effects observed in the Congolese foreign exchange market with respect to the free holding and use of currency in the Congo.
Taking Stock of African Union’s Sanctions against Unconstitutional Change of Government
Authors: Baptiste Serugo Jean , Kahombo Balingene
Published: December 2022

This article examines the African Union (AU) sanctions against unconstitutional change of government. It reviews the legal background to this phenomenon and finds that unconstitutional changes of government remain recurrent and widespread across the continent. However, the AU has at its disposal a variety of sanctions, ranging from politico-diplomatic sanctions to targeted as well economic sanctions. Furthermore, perpetrators of unconstitutional change of government can be prosecuted at the domestic, regional and continental levels. But sanctions do not suffice to restore democratic order despite their punitive character. In fact, the AU also keeps diplomatic contacts and provides support to the establishment of transition governments, power sharing deals, and the organization of new elections. This fosters the rise of constitutionalism in times of crises which precedes the establishment of new democratic political orders. If this can be considered as a success in itself, the paper contends that in most of the cases, the AU and even Regional Economic Communities (RECS)/Regional Mechanisms (RMs) fail to restore to power overthrown governments. Rather, de facto authorities succeed to retain their positions after legitimizing their governments through presumed democratic elections. In addition, member states and some RECs, such as the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) in the situation in CAR in 2003, undermine the AU policy of sanctions. Be it as it may, the study concludes that the AU legal framework still has some loopholes in that a number of situations are not covered by it, such as infringing the principles of democratic government through fraudulent or delayed elections, and popular uprising. Therefore, it suggests that the better way to deal with unconstitutional changes of government is prevention. This requires a universal African adherence to common values and principles of democratic governance, including the ratification of relevant AU treaties and their implementation at the domestic level.