bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEK KOMBINASI TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DAN TERAPI MUSIK (ASIK) TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PENGIDAP DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: LATIFIN KHOIRUL , Niah Insan , Herliawati
Published: June 2024

Tujuan: Banyaknya tuntutan selama proses pengobatan DM membuat penderita DM mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti stress. Stress yang dialami penderita DM akan berdampak negatif terhadap proses pengobatan. Salah satu upaya untuk menangani stres pada penderita DM dengan memberikan kombinasi terapi relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik (ASIK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek kombinasi terapi relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik (ASIK) terhadap tingkat stres penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Metode: penelitian pre-eksperimental design with one group pre-test post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 responden yang diperoleh dengan cara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan yaitu uji wilcoxon.
Hasil: hasil uji statistik wilcoxon menunjukkan p value = 0,000 (α < 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi kombinasi relaksasi autogenik dan terapi musik (ASIK) terhadap tingkat stres penderita DM.
Simpulan: Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik dan Terapi Musik (ASIK) berpengaruh postif terhadap penurunan stres penderita DM.
Rationale and application of 5R treatment in functional medicine
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Kim Kyu-Nam
Published: June 2024

Simply defined, gut dysbiosis refers to a condition in which the ratio of beneficial and harmful bacteria present in the small
or large intestine is disrupted and the ratio of harmful bacteria increases. Because an increase in pathogenic bacteria leads
to damage to intestinal mucosal cells, it is important to provide functional medical treatment that not only removes harmful
bacteria and supplies beneficial bacteria, but also helps restore damaged intestinal mucosal cells when treating patients with
intestinal bacterial imbalance. In addition, the intestinal environment where intestinal bacterial imbalance can occur must be
corrected, and further education on lifestyle habits and environments where gut dysbiosis can occur must be provided. In
these ways, various approaches are needed to treat patients with gut dysbiosis, and in this review, the author will describe
functional medical approaches using the 5R (remove, replace, reinoculate, repair and rebalance) program in these patients.
Understanding the detoxification system and functional approach
Authors:   Korean Institute for Functional Medicine, Park Yon Chul
Published: June 2024

The detoxification system is a complex network comprised of various organs, including the liver, kidneys, skin, gastrointestinal
tract, and lymphatic system. It plays a vital role in maintaining health by processing and eliminating toxins from the body.
The functional medicine approach to detoxification focuses on addressing the root cause by considering individual characteristics.
This personalized approach can help maintain a healthy detoxification system and promote overall health through strategies like
normalizing liver function, implementing a nutritional approach, utilizing intestinal microbiota, and managing sleep and stress.
UGC Guidelines for Institutional Development Plans for Higher Education Institutions : An Overview
Authors: Dr. H. M. Naveen
Published: June 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, seeks to transform higher education by focusing on skill-based education to meet the needs of the industry and the economy. According to the Institutional Development Plans (IDP) guidelines the Higher Educational Institutions (HEI) have to undertake the Academic and Professional Excellence journey as the heart of these guidelines. The UGC guidelines points out that, in the context of HEIs, governance refer to the systematic approach by which educational institutions are directed, controlled, and held accountable. It encompasses the methods and frameworks utilized for decision-making, risk monitoring, and performance enhancement.
UGC Proposed Parameters for Institutional Excellence in IDP Framework
Authors: Dr. H. M. Naveen
Published: June 2024

The UGC guidelines for institutional development plans for higher education institutions empowering the faculty is the critical pillar. Extending from purpose-informed recruitment processes to a culture that encourages continuous professional development. Faculty diversity is valued, nurturing talent, and offers pathways for career progression in line with and extending beyond global best practices. The eight enabler parameters are enumerated in the present context. Enablers of Governance, Financial, to Academic, Research & Intellectual Property, Networking & Collaboration, Human Resources, Supportive & Facilitative, Physical and Digital.
A Qualitative Exploration of Challenges for International Students Enrolled in Health Professional Education Degrees in Australia
Authors: William Scott , Peters Kath , Hegazi Iman
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study reports on the experiences of international students enrolled in a Health Professional Education program at a large Australia university. International students have long contributed to Australia’s economy. However, the sustainability of international students’ contributions to Australia’s economy is questionable. Challenges for international students have been widely reported in Australia. Students enrolled in Health Professional Education having unique challenges of their own. In total, 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2020 and the data were thematically analysed. The findings uncovered numerous challenges for international students and those unique to international students enrolled in health- related degrees. Although all identified challenges may not be feasible to address, this study highlights recommendations for strategies that could be implemented by universities and policy makers to reduce challenges and to enhance graduate outcomes for this student population.
Desenvolvimento tecnológico de fitoterápicos no Brasil: um mercado possível para os bioprodutos amazônicos
Authors: Frickmann Fabiana dos Santos e Souza , Ropke Cristina Dislich , Oliveira Ana Cláudia Dias de , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro , Barbosa Barbara Sena
Published: June 2024

Brazil is a privileged country for its territorial extension and holds 15 to 20% of the global Biodiversity, that is why it is included in the list of megadiverse countries. It has an outstanding potential for product development, based on the natural resources existing in its territory. The national scenario of the Brazilian Pharmaceutical Bioindustry has high technological requirements, imposed by the regulations of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). On the other hand, Brazilian environmental legislation is well constituted in terms of characterizing environmental crimes. Law nº. 13.123 of 2015 recognizes the importance of traditional knowledge associated with Brazilian biodiversity and establishes mechanisms for sharing benefits. This whole scenario would be perfect, if it were not for small issues to be understood and corrected, such as the greater integration, valuation and return evaluation of the herbal medicine development chain. There is still time to change this scenario, but we need speed, strategy and efficiency, otherwise we will be burning our genetic library of Amazonian Bioinovative opportunities.
STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0: BLUEPRINT BISNIS, PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI, DAN PERAN KRITIS PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING BISNIS FOOD AND BEVERAGE (F&B)
Authors: Faris Hafizh Muhammad , Dhever Hani Rani , Nur Kholishah Auliya , Farida Adi Prawira Ida
Published: June 2024

Dalam konteks era Industri 4.0, penerapan teknologi di sektor Food and Beverage (F&B) bukan sekadar pilihan, melainkan suatu keharusan agar bisnis dapat tetap relevan dan bersaing dalam lingkungan yang terus berkembang. Blueprint, sebagai sebuah rancangan operasional yang holistik, memiliki peran sentral dalam memastikan bahwa setiap kegiatan perusahaan sejalan dengan tuntutan dan tantangan lingkungan sekitar. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai transformasi teknologi yang terjadi di perusahaan F&B, dengan fokus pada penerapan blueprint, aplikasi pemesanan online, augmented reality, dan mesin pintar sebagai bagian integral dari strategi transformasi. Melalui pendekatan literature review, penelitian ini mengungkapkan dinamika transformasi perusahaan F&B di era Industri 4.0, sambil menyoroti signifikansi peran pemerintah dalam memberikan dukungan yang krusial agar perusahaan dapat berhasil menerapkan teknologi dan tetap bersaing secara efektif. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang strategi transformasi yang efektif dan mengidentifikasi kontribusi konkret pemerintah dalam mendukung perusahaan F&B menghadapi era Industri 4.0.
Kata kunci: Industri 4.0, Food and Beverage (F&B), Teknologi Transformasi, Blueprint Bisnis, Pemerintah dan Dukungan Teknologi
EFESIENSI MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Rahman Abdu
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara efisiensi modal kerja dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas suatu perusahaan. Modal kerja yang efisien dan tingkat likuiditas yang baik dapat memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan keuangan perusahaan serta potensi untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas. Metode analisis data yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data keuangan perusahaan, pengukuran efisiensi modal kerja, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas. Data kemudian dianalisis statistik untukmengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi modal kerja dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Perusahaan yang dapat mengelola modal kerja dengan efisien dan menjaga tingkat likuiditas yang sehat cenderung mencapai tingkat profitabilitas yang lebih tinggi. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa manajemen perusahaan perlu memahami pentingnya pengelolaan modal kerja dan likuiditas untuk mencapai tujuan keuangan yang optimal.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam konteks pemahaman hubungan antara efisiensi modal kerja, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas, serta dapat menjadi landasan bagi kebijakan manajemen keuangan yang lebih efektif. Temuan ini dapat membantu para praktisi, akademisi, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik terkait manajemen modal kerja dan likuiditas guna meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Kata kunci : Modal Kerja, Likuiditas dan Profit
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERMASALAHAN PABRIK GULA PG X
Authors: Farhani Nuraeni Hadiati , Seno Petrus Hari Kuncoro , Ramadhani Annisa Alifa
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the characteristics and problems faced by PG X. Moreover, this research seeks to formulate alternative solutions for PG to give better economics effect for society. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research conducted at PG X. The results of this research indicate that PG X is having difficulty of achieving optimal profits. This problems happened because the price of sugar is regulated by the government, while the price of production factors such as fertilizer is free according to market mechanisms. Another problem is that the supply of quality sugar cane is still an obstacle and conditions of inefficiency. The results of this research provide solutions offered for PG (2) production cost efficiency; (3) increasing employee capabilities, and (4) increasing partnerships with farmers that are more intensive, especially in terms of cultivation and post-harvest to improve the quality of sugar cane
Efforts to Increase Public Awareness of Historical Artifacts at the Kutho Kedawung Site in Paleran Umbulsari Village Jember Regency
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin , Rofiq M. Nafiur , Millah Izzatul , Mubarokah Lailatul , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Kurniawan Rif’an
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The community service program (PKM-BR) aims to enhance public awareness and engagement in preserving historical artifacts from the Majapahit Kingdom, focusing on the Kutho Kedawung Site in Paleran Village. It seeks to motivate individuals to understand and protect cultural heritage within their locality.
Method: The program involves socialization activities conducted by students to educate and involve the community in preserving cultural heritage. It includes pre-activity assessments, evaluations during activities, and post-activity assessments to document information about Kutho Kedawung, utilizing both oral traditions and data.
Practical Applications: The research results encourage community involvement in safeguarding historical sites, highlighting the significance of preserving cultural heritage. This can lead to greater appreciation and protection of historical artifacts, contributing to the conservation of cultural heritage for future generations.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of community engagement in preserving historical artifacts, particularly within the context of the Majapahit Kingdom. It emphasizes the practical implications of enhancing public awareness and involvement in cultural heritage preservation efforts.
Household Waste Management Education for Dengue Fever Prevention in Murtigading Bantul
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of household waste management education on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention in Murtigading, Bantul. It highlights the significance of improper waste disposal as a risk factor for dengue transmission.
Method: Educational lectures were conducted for residents in targeted areas (Ngentak, Pucanganom I, Trisigan I). Data on community knowledge of waste management were collected and analyzed to assess the intervention's effectiveness.
Practical Applications: The findings inform public health efforts to prevent DHF by improving community awareness of proper waste management. Similar education programs can enhance disease prevention and community health.Conclusion: Community knowledge regarding waste management remains insufficient, highlighting the ongoing need for education and awareness initiatives. Continued efforts to improve community understanding of proper waste disposal practices are essential in combating dengue transmission and reducing the incidence of DHF.
The Habsy and Burdah Training to Enhance Children's Skills in Terawan Village by Local Community Service Program of IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Citra Yulia , Daniel Daniel Wahyu Ramadani , Munawir Munawir , Laily Nur Laily Mufidah , Yunia Siti Maria Noorlaila Yunia Bekhti , Ali Ali Iskandar Zurkarnain
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study examines the implementation of community service activities teaching traditional religious arts (Habsy and Burdah) to children in Terawan Village. It aims to enhance children's skills, preserve cultural heritage, and empower the community.
Method: Qualitative descriptive research using Field Research methodology is employed. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed thematically.
Practical Applications: The research informs community service organizations, educators, and policymakers about the effectiveness of engaging children in traditional arts. It highlights the significance of cultural preservation and community involvement, suggesting potential for similar programs elsewhere.
Conclusion: This research demonstrates the positive impact of traditional arts activities on children's development and community cohesion. It emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation and community engagement, advocating for broader implementation of such initiatives.
Mentoring the Importance of Financial Literacy and Digital Literacy in the Welding Workshop Business
Authors: Afian Affan , Mustikowati Rita Indah , Sari Ati Retna , Halim Dimas Maulana , Khoir Nadila Ulul
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to increase the independence of partners through strengthening financial management and increase knowledge for partners about digitalization. By understanding the importance of good financial management and adopting the right technology, welding workshops can increase their competitiveness, improve operational efficiency, and improve the quality of their work.
 Method: The method developed was counseling, training and mentoring on financial literacy and digital literacy. In this activity, the importance of financial literacy and digital literacy is explained, as well as the benefits obtained in financial management and the application of digitalization.
 Practical Applications: financial literacy and digital literacy training helps improve the competitiveness of welding workshops in the market. Better performance, rapid technology adaptation, and better decisions, they can grow sustainably and expand their business reach. And maintain competitiveness in an ever-evolving and changing business environment.
 Conclusion: The combination of financial literacy and digital literacy gives welders a competitive advantage in a constantly evolving market, allowing them to adapt to change
Комп’ютерна схемотехніка та архітектура комп’ютерів : навч. посіб. для підгот. здобув. вищої освіти галузі знань 12 «Інформаційні технології». 3-тє вид. перероб. і доп. [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Задерейко Олександр Владиславович , Трофименко Олена Григорівна , Логінова Наталія Іванівна , Чикунов Павло Олександрович , Гура Володимир Ігоревич , Грезіна Олена Миколаївна
Published: June 2024

В навчальному посібнику розглянуто основні принципи схемотехнічної побудови складових персонального комп’ютера, які формують багаторівневу структурну організацію комп’ютерних систем. Навчальний посібник призначено для підготовки до лекційних занять і практичних робіт, які виконуються в рамках навчальної дисципліни, присвяченої вивченню фундаментальних основ комп’ютерної схемотехніки та архітектури комп’ютерів ІТ-спеціалістами.
Кібік О., Слободянюк О., Примаченко І., Кузнецова Л. Фінансове забезпечення проєкту : навч.-метод. посіб. [Елект- ронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Кібік О. , Слободянюк О. , Примаченко І. , Кузнецова Л.
Published: June 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Управління фінансовим забезпеченням проєкту». Посібник містить короткий основний зміст тем, завдання, кейси, тести, питання для обговорення, питання для самоперевірки, а також список використаної літератури. Для здобувачів вищої освіти, що отримують ступінь магістра у галузі знань 07 «Управління та адміністрування» зі спеціальності 073 «Менеджмент». Призначені для роботи в аудиторний час, а також для індивідуальної роботи здобувачів над дисципліною «Управління фінансовим забезпечення проєкту», підготовки до екзамену або заліку, для супроводження семінарських і практичних занять в цілому з дисципліни, закріплення теоретичних знань, буде корисним для підготовки здобувачів, що отримують освіту з економічної, управлінської та правової спеціальностей.
2021 Nebraska Feedlot Labor Survey
Authors: Enger Kimberly , Dennis Elliott , Erickson Galen , Watson Andrea
Published: June 2024

The Nebraska Feedlot Labor and Management survey, conducted by Nebraska Extension and Nebraska Cattlemen., reveals notable changes in labor costs and compensation within the state's feedlot industry. From 2015 to 2021, total employee compensation across all feedlots nearly doubled, highlighting significant financial shifts in the sector. Despite this increase, wages have not kept pace with inflation, indicating ongoing economic challenges. The survey, which also sheds light on hiring difficulties and management practices, provides a crucial benchmark for feedlot operators to navigate labor costs and industry trends effectively.
Incidental Detection of Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma in Nephrectomy Specimen for Chronic Pyelonephritis
Authors: Ahuja Sana , Khan Adil Aziz , Zaheer Sufian
Published: June 2024

Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC), though often asymptomatic in its early stages, presents unique diagnostic challenges. This case report describes the serendipitous discovery of a 1cm PRCC nodule initially missed on radiological investigations. Through meticulous pathological evaluation, PRCC was identified, underscoring the crucial interplay between urological and pathological perspectives. Therapeutic decisions, guided by tumor characteristics and clinical considerations, highlighted the necessity for comprehensive multidisciplinary collaboration. This case emphasizes the importance of thorough evaluation and interdisciplinary cooperation in optimizing diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies in renal pathology.
Burson, The Rise And Fall Of Theological Enlightenment - Jean-Marin De Prades And Ideological Polarization In Eighteenth-Century France
Authors: Hardison Perry
Published: June 2024

The intellectual, political, and religious upheavals of eighteenth-century France swept up individuals into maelstroms that carried them to fame or destroyed their lives. Such was the case with an otherwise little known theology student named Jean-Martin de Prades. Jeffrey Burson explores the controversy and political intrigue surrounding Prades' thesis, presented to the Sorbonne, as a telling event in the battle for the Gallican Church during the Enlightenment.
56/50 - American Documentaries of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1956
Authors: Glant Tibor
Published: June 2024

The fiftieth anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution received worldwide attention: Over 100 conferences were held and more than two dozen scholarly publications appeared in English. In the modern world of digital media, it is hardly surprising that documentaries were also made, but it was a pleasant surprise to see four of those coming from North American filmmakers. The 1956 Revolution is one of the formative events of both Hungarian and world history, and it has been the subject of earlier American documentaries. Revolt in Hungary and Hungary in Flames both aired in 1958, and both were compiled from archival footage smuggled out of Hungary in November and December 1956. Between 1958 and 1986, four additional programs were made for American television.1 Yet, what we saw on the fiftieth anniversary is something quite different.     The period since the end of the cold war has seen a revolution in filmmaking and distribution. With the development of HD and computer technology, it has become easier to shoot and produce films, and the collapse of the Iron Curtain has made hitherto unavailable information (and people) more easily accessible to American filmmakers. The Internet serves as a medium for both advertising and distributing films, sometimes even illegally. The measure for success is now performance at film festivals, although more and more documentaries hit the movie screens as well. The four films under review here represent four different approaches towards filmmaking, advertising, and distribution. What they do have in common is reliable storytelling and wide appeal, which reaches, or should reach, into American classrooms.
Ikenberry, Ed., American Foreign Policy - Theoretical Essays
Authors: Redinger Matthew
Published: June 2024

In American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays, G. John Ikenberry, the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University, presents readers with a comprehensive overview of the most critical topics in United States foreign relations. Ikenberry brings his significant scholarly experience to bear in the editing of a volume of essays written by acknowledged experts in the field of U. S. foreign policy on topics as varied as U.S. foreign policy itself.
Проблема коректного вирішення задачі багатокритеріального вибору альтернатив на основі методів зведення кількох критеріїв до одного
Authors: Свєшніков С. , Бочарніков В. , Ковальчук П.
Published: June 2024

У статті аналізується випадок багатокритеріальної задачі вибору, коли методи зведення кількох критеріїв до одного не забезпечують розрізнення різних за природою альтернатив і, відповідно, можливість вибору. Досліджено підхід до вибору, який полягає в ієрархічній кластеризації в просторі кількох узагальнених критеріїв.
Метод ієрархічної кластеризації передбачає вирішення задачі вибору в такі етапи.

Оцінюються всі альтернативи в системі критеріїв, яка не має єдиного узагальненого критерію. В задачі вибору системи озброєння (СО) це три критерії ефективності експлуатації ‑ бойове застосування, логістика, технічне обслуговування і ремонт.
З оцінюваних альтернатив формується еталонна альтернатива, яка складається з найкращих оцінок альтернатив в критеріях найвищого рівня узагальнення.
В просторі критеріїв вищого рівня узагальнення вирішується задача ієрархічної кластеризації. В ієрархічній кластеризації кількість кластерів заздалегідь невідома. Результатом кластеризації є одна або кілька альтернатив, які максимально еквівалентні еталонній альтернативі.
Особа, яка приймає рішення, здійснює кінцевий вибір, враховуючи додаткові неформальні фактори.

Основними напрямами подальших досліджень доцільно вважати такі:
вдосконалення порядок визначення еталонної альтернативи;
уточнення порядку формування неявного еталону, зокрема за рахунок зміни множини часткових критеріїв, а також за рахунок розгляду додаткових властивостей критеріїв;
дослідження зміни результатів кластеризації у разі формування відношення схожості між альтернативами за допомогою інших метрик, ніж відстань Хемінга.
Напрями забезпечення прискореної підготовки фахівців технічного профілю для Збройних Сил України
Authors: Ворович Б. , Гандзюк А. , Демідчик Ф. , Цибуля С.
Published: June 2024

Військово-політична ситуація, що склалася в нашій державі в наслідок відкритої воєнної агресії Російської Федерації (РФ), спонукала всі галузі економіки, освіти, науки перелаштуватися до умов воєнного стану. чином в такій ситуації виникла проблема збереження науково-технічних працівників і забезпечення спадковості в підготовці кадрів в короткі терміни з метою стабільно-стійкого функціонування науково-освітніх установ в цілому та їх розвиток в подальшому.
Мета статті ‑ аналіз підготовки військових фахівців технічного профілю з урахуванням постачання до ЗС України іноземного та вітчизняного ОВТ для обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо підготовки військових фахівців у скорочені терміни для ЗС України в період воєнного стану.
Проведений аналіз стану та особливостей науково-освітньої та виробничої діяльності щодо забезпечення боєздатності Збройних Сил України (далі – ЗС України) в умовах воєнного стану свідчить про недостатній рівень підготовки фахівців технічного профілю, а науково-освітня галузь технічних наук, в поєднанні з підприємствами виробниками озброєння та військової техніки не завжди  відповідає вимогам і потребам ЗС України.
Підготовка фахівців має виконуватися в скорочені терміни, бути розосередженою для забезпечення живучості навчальних закладів та персоналу, бути в кооперації з спорідненими за напрямами діяльності цивільними структурами, установами, підприємствами.
Підготовка особового складу командної ланки має враховувати особливості застосування іноземного та нового вітчизняного ОВТ.
Реалізація запропонованих рекомендацій має відповідати вимогам воєнного стану та забезпечити скорочення термінів навчання спеціалістів з поєднанням діяльності науково-освітніх закладів і органів управління ЗС України, що підвищить боєздатність військ.
Порядок вибору та впровадження технологічних рішень для забезпечення функціонування інформаційної інфраструктури Міністерства оборони України: методичний підхід
Authors: Рибидайло А. , Кірпічніков Ю. , Васюхно С. , Петрушен М.
Published: June 2024

Забезпечення функціонування інформаційної інфраструктури (ІнфІ) Міністерства оборони є стратегічно важливою проблемою, оскільки вона впливає на здатність країни ефективно реагувати на загрози та забезпечувати національну безпеку. Нагальним вбачається завдання обґрунтування підходу щодо вибору потрібних (раціональних) технічних рішень та застосування певних організаційних заходів для забезпечення функціонування ІнфІ МО України.
На сьогодні ІТ-фахівцями для оцінювання ІнфІ використовується комплексна характеристика “зрілість інформаційної інфраструктури”. Зрілість інформаційної інфраструктури – це ступінь готовності та ефективності інформаційних технологій та інфраструктури в організації або відомстві. Це поняття визначає, наскільки добре розвинуті, інтегровані і оптимізовані інформаційні системи, мережі, обладнання та процеси в контексті конкретного суб’єкта. Вибір альтернативних технологічних рішень для забезпечення функціонування ІнфІ пов’язаний із зрілістю інформаційної інфраструктури.
Проаналізовано показники і метрики критеріїв оцінювання ІнфІ: стійкість та доступність; рівень інтеграції інформаційних систем; ефективність та продуктивність; можливість масштабування; вартість утримання. Наведені альтернативні технологічні рішення, які можуть вливати на показники зрілості ІнфІ.
Обґрунтування порядку вибору раціональних технологічних рішень для забезпечення функціонування ІнфІ воєнного відомства базується на застосуванні інтегрованого (комплексного і системного підходів). Впровадження запропонованого підходу дозволить створити комплексне рішення, врахувати критерії оцінювання ІнфІ та забезпечити вибір раціональних технологічних рішень для досягнення стратегічних цілей Міністерства оборони України.
Utility of routine data reporting injuries requiring hospitalisation in Nepal: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Pandey Bidhya , Bray Isabelle , Joshi Sunil K , Mytton Julie A
Published: June 2024

Background

Injuries are an important public health issue in Nepal, contributing significantly to both morbidity and mortality. There is no injury surveillance system available, however healthcare service use is routinely reported to central government using the Health Management Information System (HMIS). The study was conducted as part of a wider programme of research to explore the burden of injuries in Nepal, funded by the United Kingdom National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Objectives

To explore the utility of Health Management Information System data to understand the burden of injuries in Nepal, inequalities by age and sex, and changes over time.

Design

Secondary analysis of published data.

Setting

Nepal.

Data sources

We used published national HMIS data on hospitalised injuries in Nepal, between 2009/10 and 2016/17, classified using International Classification of Disease codes. We grouped codes to report data by injury type, using the Global Burden of Disease injury classification framework where possible. We calculated crude rates of total unintentional injuries and self-harm, and crude rates by year for each type of unintentional injury, with correlation coefficients to describe any trends over time.

Results

The trend in crude unintentional injury rate increased over time. Road traffic injury admissions increased from 4.28/100,000 (95% confidence interval 4.03 to 4.52) of the population in 2009/10 to 10.55/100,000 (95% confidence interval 10.17 to 10.92) in 2016/17 (r = 0.93), while admissions following poisoning almost halved over the same period, from 7.52/100,000 (95% confidence interval 7.19 to 7.84) to 3.62/100,000 (95% confidence interval 3.40 to 3.84) (r = –0.87). Inequalities by age and gender were noted: during the period 2014/15–2016/17, admissions following road traffic injury most commonly affected adults of working age (13.82/100,000; 95% confidence interval 13.50 to 14.14) and were 1.78 times more common in men (13.63/100,000; 95% confidence interval 13.27 to 13.99) than women (7.77/100,000; 95% confidence interval 7.49 to 8.05).

Limitations

The coding and completeness of the injury data currently limit the utility of their use for monitoring and decision-making.

Conclusions

The cause of injury admissions between 2009/10 and 2016/17 appears to have shifted over time, with trends varying by injury type. In the absence of an injury surveillance system, routine inpatient data collected through the HMIS has the potential to inform policy and practice.

Future work

Support to enhance the completeness of data collection, and accuracy and consistency of data coding has the potential to enhance the utility of this existing data system.

Funding

This article presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Global Health Research programme as award number 16/137/49.
A feasibility study of the CRISP intervention; a cardiovascular risk reduction intervention in patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Withers Tom M. , Greaves Colin J. , Bown Matt J. , Ashton Faye , Scott Aimee J. , Hollings Vanessa E. , Elsworth Ann M. , Saratzis Athanasios
Published: June 2024

Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening/surveillance is implemented widely. Those in AAA-surveillance are at high-risk of cardiovascular-events. We developed an intervention, called CRISP, using intervention-mapping with patients and stakeholders, to reduce cardiovascular-risk in AAA-surveillance. This study tested the CRISP intervention in routine clinical-care. Methods The CRISP intervention, consisting of a nurse-led cardiovascular risk assessment and subsequent lifestyle change support using a self-care workbook and low-intensity nurse input was delivered across Leicestershire and Rutland AAA screening/surveillance programmes. Those who consented to take part were followed-up with cardiovascular-assessments. Fidelity of intervention-delivery was assessed quantitatively and qualitatively. Results 40 men (mean age 75 + 7 years) took part over four months and were followed-up for a minimum six months. A sub-group of 25 patients and nine Health Care Professionals (HCPs) were interviewed. The median number of risk-factors that patients chose to focus on was two (range 0 to 4), with physical activity (n=17) being the most popular. Participants who had a ‘red light’ risk factor for stress, low mood, smoking or alcohol intake were offered a referral to appropriate services. Two were offered referral to mental-health services and took it up, three declined referrals to smoking or alcohol support services. The fidelity of intervention-delivery was generally low. The highest mean score (on a 0-5 scale) for the nurse assessment was 1.5 for engaging the participant, lowest 0.5 for exploring the importance for selected lifestyle behaviours. In qualitative interviews, the intervention was liked and viewed as beneficial by patients and HCPs. Based on qualitative interviews and observations, the low fidelity of intervention-delivery was due to intervention-training not being detailed. Conclusions The CRISP intervention can be delivered in AAA-surveillance, but the fidelity of delivery is low. The intervention and its training course need to be refined and tested before wider implementation. Registration ISRCTN (ISRCTN93993995; 18/11/2020).
Tác động của phát triển công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông đến bất bình đẳng thu nhập: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm ở Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thu
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng dữ liệu cấp tỉnh trong giai đoạn 2012-2020 và mô hình tác động cố định để đánh giá tác động của phát triển công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông (ICT) đến bất bình đẳng thu nhập ở Việt Nam. Bằng cách xem xét phát triển ICT ở các địa phương thông qua các chỉ số khác nhau, kết quả cho thấy sự phát triển hạ tầng kỹ thuật ICT có tác động làm giảm chênh lệch thu nhập giữa nhóm dân số giàu nhất và nghèo nhất. Tuy nhiên, mức độ triển khai ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin của khu vực công lại đang làm gia tăng bất bình đẳng thu nhập. Nghiên cứu này không tìm thấy bằng chứng cho thấy mức độ phát triển hạ tầng nhân lực xã hội có tác động đến bất bình đẳng thu nhập. Bên cạnh ảnh hưởng của phát triển ICT ở các địa phương, tăng trưởng kinh tế và thay đổi cơ cấu ngành kinh tế cũng đang có tác động đến chênh lệch giàu nghèo ở Việt Nam.
Büyükşehir Belediyelerindeki Sorun Alanları ve Yeniden Yapılandırma İhtiyacı
Authors: Bulut Yakup , Bimay Muzaffer
Published: June 2024

Türkiye’de büyük kentlerin nasıl yönetilmesi gerektiğine ilişkin farklı dönemlerde bir takım çözüm önerileri ve model arayışları geliştirilmesine rağmen büyükşehirlere ilişkin ortaya çıkan yeni sorunlar nedeniyle son dönemde yeniden yapılandırma tartışmaları gündeme gelmiştir. Özellikle bu tartışmalar, 6360 sayılı Kanunun uygulanması sonrası büyükşehir belediyeleri ile büyükşehir ilçe belediyeleri arasında ortaya çıkan sorunlar nedeniyle yeni bir yapılandırmaya ihtiyaç duyulup duyulmadığı ve 51 il belediyesinin mevcut büyükşehir belediyesi modeline uygun yönetilmesi konularında ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmanın amacı, büyükşehir belediyelerindeki sorun alanları içinde büyükşehir belediyeleri ile büyükşehir ilçe belediyeleri arasındaki sorunları incelemek ve bu sorunların çözümü için yapılacak yapılandırmanın kapsam ve boyutunu irdeleyerek büyükşehir belediyelerinin geleceğine ilişkin tartışmalara yeni bir boyut kazandırmaktır. Çalışma literatür tarama yöntemiyle, güncel veriler ve kaynaklar taranarak üç bölüm şeklinde kurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmada, nüfus ve alan ölçeği dışında sosyo-ekonomik, çevresel ve idari koşullar arasında bir denge kurulmasına dikkat edilerek daha rasyonel, adil, işlevsel, şeffaf ve vatandaş odaklı yeni nesil büyükşehir belediyeciliğinin hayata geçirilmesini esas alan büyükşehir belediye modelinin kentleşme ve kırsal alan dinamikleri açısından yararlı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca böyle bir modelin, ekonomik ve siyasi etkileri nedeniyle diğer il belediyelerini de kapsayacak şekilde uygulanması gerektiği ifade edilmiştir.
Post-release movements of leatherback turtles captured by the Peruvian small-scale driftnet fishery: insights from satellite telemetry
Authors: Mangel JC , Pingo S , Jimenez A , Doherty PD , Alfaro-Shigueto J
Published: June 2024

The subpopulation of leatherback turtles Dermochelys coriacea in the eastern Pacific Ocean is classified as Critically Endangered due to multiple anthropogenic threats, the most urgent of which remains mortality at sea from fisheries interactions. Here we used satellite telemetry to assess the post-capture movements of leatherbacks in foraging grounds off Peru and attempt to evaluate post-release mortality. The 16 turtles tracked were bycatch from small-scale driftnet fishing vessels from the Peruvian ports of San Jose, Salaverry, and Parachique between 2014 and 2018. Sampled individuals included juveniles, subadults, and adults (curved carapace length range: 100.0 to 150.0 cm). Post-release overlap with driftnet fishing grounds was low and, upon release, all but one leatherback tracked for >30 d (n = 10) moved offshore beyond the continental shelf. From the subset of 6 tags with dive data, turtles spent 39.1 ± 11.8% of their time (range: 27.5 to 55.9%) within 10 m of the surface. Turtles spent significantly more time conducting shallow dives compared to deep dives during the day and night, carried out significantly more shallow dives compared to deep dives during the day and night, and carried out significantly more shallow dives during the day compared to night. Of the 16 tracks, biofouling (n = 3) and turtle injury or death (n = 3) were identified as the possible cause of tag cessation. Study results can inform ongoing population modeling and bycatch mitigation initiatives and efforts to predict and prevent bycatch interactions and mortality of this population.
Impact of antihypertensive therapy on the skeleton: effects of enalapril and AT1 receptor antagonist losartan in female rats
Authors: Broulík PD , Tesař V , Zima T , Jirsa M
Published: June 2024

No data are available about the effects of AT1 receptor antagonist losartan on the skeleton and there is also little information on the activity of an ACE inhibitor enalapril on bone metabolism. It is widely believed that the vasculature plays an important role in bone remodeling under normal and pathological conditions. We treated 14-week-old female Wistar rats with losartan, enalapril or saline. Administration of the ACE inhibitor enalapril and angiotensin II antagonist losartan had no effect on total malondialdehyde (MDA) in the blood and on urinary excretion of some eicosanoids and their metabolites. The administration of enalapril and losartan in a dose recommended for the treatment of hypertension did not cause significant changes in bone density, the ash and mineral content or morphometric parameters of the femur compared to the values found in control female rats.
Effect of fasting and refeeding on duodenal alkaline phosphatase activity in monosodium glutamate obese rats
Authors: Raček Ľ , Lenhardt Ľ , Mozeš Š
Published: June 2024

In the present work the effects of fasting and refeeding on fat pad weight and alkaline phosphatase activity in the brush border of individual duodenal enterocytes have been evaluated in male Wistar rats with obesity induced by monosodium glutamate (MSG) treatment during the early postnatal period. Neonatal rats were treated subcutaneously with MSG (2 mg/g b.w.) or saline (controls) for 4 days after birth. At 4 months of age, two types of experiments were performed. In the first experiment rats, were submitted to 3 or 6 days lasting food deprivation. In the second experiment the rats were refed for 3 or 6 days ad libitum or restrictedly (60 % of pre-fasting intake) after a 6 day-fasting period. Fasting and refeeding influenced the body fat and function of the duodenum in MSG-treated rats differently as compared to the controls. However, alkaline phosphatase activity and the weight of epididymal and retroperitoneal fat depots were significantly increased in MSG obese rats (P<0.001) during all the periods examined. While 3 days of food deprivation resulted in both groups in a similar loss of adipose tissue weight and alkaline phosphatase activity, the decrements of these parameters after 6 days of fasting were lower in obese rats suggesting that their capacity to spare body fat stores was enhanced. After 3 days of ad libitum refeeding, a more marked adaptational increase of food consumption and also a significantly increased alkaline phosphatase activity above the pre-fasting level (P<0.01) was observed in the MSG-treated rats. Consequently, a more rapid body fat restoration was demonstrated in these animals. Refeeding of rats at 60 % of the pre-fasting intake level resulted in a significant increase of alkaline phosphatase activity in both the MSG and control group; moreover, as food restriction continued, MSG-treated rats tended to further increase the enzyme activity. Our results revealed that MSG treatment of neonatal rats may significantly change the intestinal functions. Permanently increased alkaline phosphatase activity observed in MSG obese rats during all investigated periods suggests that this functional alteration is probably not a consequence of actual nutritional variation but could be a component of regulatory mechanisms maintaining their obesity at critical values.
Outcomes: Learning at Home
Authors: Daugherty Beth Rigel
Published: June 2024

This chapter examines one tangible result of Virginia Stephen’s home education, a library of her own (listed in Appendix 2), and one intangible result, a feminist worldview about patriarchal assumptions and obstacles and gender’s impact on access to formal education and opportunities. Derived from an examination of the books in the Library of Leonard and Virginia Woolf, Virginia Stephen’s library reflects her family’s tastes, beliefs, and publications, her time’s cultural norms and assumptions, and her era’s canonical literature, but it also reflects her own youthful interests, literary growth, latent rebellion, and fascination with the physical book, and thus reveals her first steps away from her father’s library. As Virginia Stephen absorbed her schooling, she internalised the nineteenth-century female education debate, observed the harm patriarchal attitudes did to women and men, saw intelligent women blocked from studies, communities, and professions, and experienced both relative access and subtle exclusion. The chapter summarizes her teachers’ curricula, pedagogies, and communities and the lessons she learned in their ‘classrooms’ to conclude that the simultaneous isolation and privilege of Virginia Stephen’s homeschooling compelled Virginia Woolf to seek a learning community of readers in her essays by providing conversation and context.
Becoming a Professional
Authors: Daugherty Beth Rigel
Published: June 2024

This chapter discusses Virginia Stephen’s search for work and establishment of writing routines. Her preparation of writing samples and her network of women friends such as Violet Dickinson and Kitty Maxse led to her being introduced to editors, and she moved from no work other than writing a memoir of her father for F. W. Maitland’s biography of Leslie Stephen in October 1904 to writing book reviews and essays for four papers by February 1905, including the Guardian’s women’s supplement and the Times Literary Supplement. By the time her apprenticeship was over in 1912, she had written for seven different periodicals. Virginia Stephen created productive writing routines, professional habits she would use the rest of her life, devoting time to reading for reviews, drafting, revising, and proofing while she maintained routines related to her Morley teaching and Greek studies and added novel writing to her daily and weekly rhythms for book reviewing in 1907. She also kept copies of her work and recorded books read and earnings.
Learning from Editors
Authors: Daugherty Beth Rigel
Published: June 2024

This chapter explains how Virginia Stephen learned about book reviewing from a Morley College student, literary models, and friends’ advice before realising she should seek feedback from editors for more accurate assessments. Anchored in archival research into seven different newspapers – the Guardian women’s supplement, the National Review, The Academy, the Times Literary Supplement, the Speaker, Cornhill Magazine , and the Nation – and research into their editors, the chapter then analyses what Virginia Stephen learned about writing and book reviewing from these papers and editors. The chapter devotes a detailed section to each newspaper, discussing its cultural outlook, format, and readers, examining the editor’s approach, and highlighting lessons Virginia Stephen learned from both newspaper and editor. Overall, she learned to deal with editorial strictures and maintain her voice while moving from a novice to an expert reviewer. Her work for varied newspapers – monthlies and weeklies; religious, general, political, and literary; small, medium, and large circulations – and her experience with writing for their different audiences, resulted in growing competence, confidence, and determination to create a conversational community with readers.
Ibn ʿArabī’s Traditionalism
Authors: Dajani Samer
Published: June 2024

This chapter deals with the background and general approach of Ibn ʿArabī, one of the most influential Muslims ever to have lived. It looks at the intellectual environment in Andalusia where he grew up and the rise of Traditionalism in his era. It also looks at the influence of Eastern mystics and Sufis on Andalusia in general and Ibn ʿArabī in particular. It concludes by looking at the influence of the works of the Andalusian scholar Ibn Ḥazm on Ibn ʿArabī and why he studied them.
Irréversible and the Case for Violence
Authors: Sacco Daniel
Published: June 2024

Chapter 5 examines Gaspar Noé’s Irréversible (2002), a transformative benchmark in the artistic use of cinematic violence. The film’s aggressive presentation of brutality drew both the attention and scrutiny of the global film community. While channelling the themes and motifs of Sam Peckinpah’s 1971 rape-revenge drama Straw Dogs, Irréversible’s structural complexity brings the ethical act of watching cinematic violence to the forefront of its textual concerns. Its compositions, shot lengths, editing, soundtrack, and narrative are organized into patterns that directly relate to issues of perception and prompt the spectator to reflect on the experience of viewing the film. I argue that this self-reflexive approach to onscreen violence allowed Noé to circumvent aggressive censorial impulses, chiefly those aimed by and toward the British Board of Film Classification.