bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribusi dan Perbaikan Pasca Panen Bunga Potong Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberosa) dari Petani Desa Tunjuk, Tabanan ke Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ni Wayan Cindy Pramesti Angia , Admadi H Bambang , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study were 1) to find out the type and distribution path of tuberose cut flowers from farmers in Tunjuk Village to retailers in Denpasar, 2) to analyze the system and the impact of postharvest handling to tuberose cut flowers on each distribution path, 3) to find out the impact of postharvest improvements, by conducting an experiment which soaking the tuberose cut flower in holding solution. The snowball sampling method was used to find out the types and distribution paths of tuberose cut flowers, while to analyze the system and the impact of improvements on each distribution line the Commodity System Assessment Method (CSAM) was used through survey and interview directly to stakeholders. The holding solution used for soaking treatment is sucrose, silver nitrate and citric acid.The results showed that there were only two distribution path, namely line I (Farmer – Wholesaler – Retailer - Consumer) and line II (Farmer – Retailer - Consumer). Postharvest handling along distribution lines includes harvest, sorting, binding, wrapping, soaking, storage, packaging, distribution and display. The impact of handling on postharvest losses at the sorting stage at the farm level is 2% (insignificant), the level of wholesalers at 3% (insignificant), and at the retail level of 6% (significant). Soaking treatment in holding solution can prolong the freshness of flowers. Tuberose cut flowers can last 3.98 days when soaked using water and can last up to 6.85 days when soaked in sucrose, silver nitrate, and citric acid solutions.

Keywords: tuberose flower, sucrose, silver nitrate, citric acid, CSAM
Communication and Motivation Coming Out Gay as Self Identity in Indonesia
Authors: Praptiningsih Novi Andayani , Tarmini Wini , Marsinun Rahmiwati
Published: June 2020

Many gays in Indonesia dare to admit and open themselves that they are gay. Gay who has come out (coming out) usually realizes that he likes the same sex or often called SSA (Same Sex Attraction). The term coming out refers to how a gay person opens himself up to his sexual orientation. Gay openness about his sexual orientation (coming out) to the family, community, and community is preceded by the process of coming in, namely the process of self-acceptance that he has a sexual orientation that likes same-sex. or community only. If he fails to come in, then he will become an SSA (Same Sex Attraction) but tries to suppress his behavior so he does not become gay. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivations that cause gays to become gay coming out as self-identity in Indonesia. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, FGD, and literature study. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman Interactive Model. The results showed that there are 15 reasons for a person to become gay in 3 (three) contexts of the formation of gay self-identity in this study, namely family, psychological trauma, and social environment.
Disparities in Health Communication of the Groups of Mosques in Responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Authors: Akhmad Bachruddin Ali
Published: June 2020

The use of health communication in the group of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) mosques and the group of Muhammadiyah mosques in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in Banjarmasin City is inseparable from the background of the two religious organizations. In responding to the government’s call for mosques not to hold Friday prayers to contain the transmission of Covid-19, the group of Muhammadiyah mosques made persuasive, cautious and rational approaches to convey the message of the call to the congregation. On the other hand, the message of the call conveyed by the group of NU mosques to the congregation is coercive and tends to cause fatal or radical attitude. This study recommends that the group of NU mosques be united to manage an organization functioning as a basis, umbrella, and command. This way more effective and controllable communication among NU mosques can be created to resolve internal differences while conveying communication messages. The conclusion and recommendation are based on the results of the research conducted through qualitative approaches using data collection techniques covering observation and unstructured interviews to obtain indepth and pure data. Qualitative data analysis was conducted before, during and after a field research.
Granitoids and greenstones of the White Mfolozi Inlier, south-east Kaapvaal Craton
Authors: Hofmann A. , Xie H. , Saha L. , Reinke C.
Published: June 2020

A Palaeoarchaean greenstone fragment and associated granitoid gneisses from an area south of Ulundi in KwaZulu-Natal is described. The fragment consists of an association of garnetiferous amphibolite and calc-silicate that was intruded at 3388 ± 4 Ma by tonalite and at 3275 ± 4 Ma by trondhjemite. Strong ductile deformation of the greenstones and granitoids under amphibolite facies conditions (7 kbar and 600 to 650°C) took place prior to uplift and emplacement of a granite batholith at ~3.25 Ga ago in which the granitoid gneiss-greenstone domain is now found. Magmatism 3.27 to 3.25 Ga ago was a direct response to regional metamorphism and anataxis, and gave rise to stabilization of the southeastern Kaapvaal Craton at that time, earlier than other parts of the craton. Deposition of quartz-arenites on stable granitic basement took place <3.1 Ga ago. Contrasting ages in magmatic pulses and regional metamorphism reflect a different crustal growth history of the eastern and southeastern part of the Kaapvaal Craton.
Unique Bone Suture Anchor Repair of Complex Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas
Authors: Agulnick Marc , Cohen Benjamin R. , Epstein Nancy E.
Published: June 2020

Background:

Spine surgeons encounter occasional complex cerebrospinal fluid fistulas/dural tears (CSF/DT) during lumbar spinal surgery. In some cases, these leaks are found during the index procedure, but others may appear postoperatively, or in the course of successive procedures. Here we asked, whether these complex CSF fistulas/DT could be more readily repaired utilizing a “bone suture anchor” technique, particularly where there is no residual dural margin/remnant.

Methods:

With the combined expertise of the orthopedist and neurosurgeon, mini/micro bone suture anchors, largely developed for hand surgery, facilitated repair of complex DT occurring during lumbar spine surgery. This technique was utilized to suture in place fascia, periosteal, or muscle grafts, and was followed by the application of microfibrillar collagen, and a fibrin sealant.

Results:

This mini/micro suture anchor technique has now been utilized to repair multiple significant intraoperative and/or postoperative recurrent DT, largely avoiding the need to place lumbar drains and/or lumbo- peritoneal shunts.

Conclusions:

Here, we reviewed how to directly suture dural grafts utilizing a mini/micro bone suture anchor technique to repair complex intraoperative primary/recurrent DT occurring during lumbar spine surgery. The major advantages of this technique, in addition to obtaining definitive occlusion of the DT, largely avoids the need to place lumbar drains and/or lumbo-peritoneal shunts with their attendant risks and complications.
Intramedullary craniovertebral junction metastasis leading to the diagnosis of underlying renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Ponzo Giancarlo , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Giuffrida Massimiliano , Furnari Massimo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico , Scalia Gianluca
Published: June 2020

Background:

Intramedullary spinal cord metastases represent 4–8.5% of the central nervous system metastases and affect only 0.1–0.4% of all patients. Those originating from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are extremely rare. Of the eight patients described in the literature with metastatic RCC and intramedullary cord lesion, only five were found in the cervical spine. Here, the authors add a 6th case involving an RCC intramedullary metastasis at the C1–C2 level.

Case Description:

A 78-year-old male patient presented with intermittent cervicalgia of 5 months duration accompanied by few weeks of a progressive severe right hemiparesis, up to hemiplegia. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination revealed an intramedullary expansive lesion measuring 10 mm×15 mm at the C1–C2 level; it readily enhanced with contrast. A total body computed tomography (CT) scan documented an 85 mm mass involving the right kidney, extending to the ipsilateral adrenal gland, and posteriorly infiltrating the ipsilateral psoas muscle. The subsequent CT-guided fine-needle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of an RCC (Stage IV). The patient next underwent total surgical total removal of the C1–C2 intramedullary mass, following which he exhibited a slight motor improvement, with the right hemiparesis (2/5). He died after 14 months due to global RCC tumor progression.

Conclusion:

The present case highlights that a patient without a prior known diagnosis of RCC may present with an intramedullary C1–C2 metastasis. In such cases, global staging is critical to determine whether primary lesion resection versus excision of metastases (e.g., in this case, the C1–C2 intramedullary tumor) are warranted.
增强学习意志力是提高学习幸福感的重要途径
Authors: 吴 珍珠
Published: June 2020

以广东省734名高中毕业生为调查对象，进行学习幸福感问卷调查研究，结果显示：(1)高中学习幸福感、学习满意度水平中等偏上，情绪正向、偏向积极。(2)学习幸福感、学习满意度和学习情绪体验两两呈显著正相关；(3)增强学习意志力是提高学习幸福感的重要途径。
听障儿童早期干预阶段心理健康问题的干预策略研究
Authors: 李 振祥 , 张 伟红
Published: June 2020

听障儿童在早期干预阶段因听力受损导致心理健康问题明显，严重影响听障儿童的康复效果，并对听障儿童本身及家庭带来消极影响。本研究选取 92 名早期干预阶段的听障儿童作为调查对象，采用《学前儿童心理健康测评量表》分析听障儿童心理健康存在的主要问题，并通过随访和初期观察，探讨早期干预阶段听障儿童心理健康问题的主要原因，研究有效且切实可行的干预策略。研究结果显示：早期干预阶段的听障儿童普遍存在社会人际交往能力差、固执、任性、自卑、敌视等心理问题并伴有行为障碍。
足球游戏在农村小学校园足球教学中运用研究
Authors: 郁 文亮
Published: June 2020

为了提高足球教学的质量，教师将游戏引入到教学活动中，从而提升小学生对足球教学的兴趣。对于小学阶段的学生而言，游戏是深受学生喜爱的活动方式，将其融入到足球教学中，以提高足球教学的趣味性，能够让学生主动参加到教学实践中去。通过游戏，使足球训练不再像以往教学中那么单调、乏味，学生可以在游戏的带动下，参与足球的基本训练项目。基于此方面考虑，论文将围绕足球游戏在农村小学校园足球教学中的运用内容进行论述
因材施教与高校教学管理创新问题探讨
Authors: 刘 志国
Published: June 2020

因材施教指区别学生之间的差异性，从而进行针对教育，帮助学生全方位发展。然而，我们在教学实践中会发现有关于老师水平、教学资源、教学手段、评价指标等不匹配不因材施教的问题。因此，论文对此进行了研究，并且深入思考，探讨了因材施教和高校教学管理创新间的联系，希望切实发挥出因材施教的价值与作用。
职业技能竞赛与专业教学质量的探索与实践
Authors: 李 兵
Published: June 2020

论文以湖北咸宁职业教育（集团）学校电子类专业多年连续参加各级各类技能竞赛为研究对象，探索职业技能竞赛与专业教学质量的内在影响，总结提炼职业技能竞赛对促进专业教学质量提升的方法和途径。
论“三全育人”理念在高校思想政治教育中的实践运用—— 以运城学院为例
Authors: 贾 玉蓉
Published: June 2020

“三全育人”即全员育人、全方位育人、全程育人，它既是新时期的一种教育理念，也是一个全面、系统的育人指导思想和模式，贯彻“三全育人”理念，对高校思想政治教育工作的提升大有帮助。运城学院政法系作为山西省首批“三全育人”综合改革试点院 ( 系 )，增强了运城学院“三全育人”的针对性。面对许多挑战与问题，运城学院积极探索“三全育人”理念在学校思想政治教育中的实践运用，构建学校人才培养模式体系，凝炼学校人才培养特色和学科优势，推动学校教育教学理念创新。
高中数学课堂提问的研究
Authors: 陈 翠娟
Published: June 2020

高中数学是一门主要课程，它包含了数学中最基本的内容，是培养公民素质的基础课程，也是其他学科学习的奠基石。在传统的教学过程中，课堂提问是比较常见的教学方式，能够帮助学生集中注意力，并通过提问增加与学生的互动，以此更加了解学生对知识的掌握程度。但是，传统的课堂提问仍然存在一些问题，导致最终取得的教学质量差强人意。近年来，随着高中新课改的不断推进，改革创新已经势在必行，高中数学老师需要总结经验教训，不断改进课堂提问方式，优化教学过程，提高课堂效率。
高职专业课程课堂教学诊断方法研究
Authors: 毕 俊召
Published: June 2020

课堂教学诊断主要是通过不断总结、发现教学工作中存在的问题来寻找更为科学的教学方法，从而减少教学盲目性，增加教师积极性，提高教学质量的过程。从目前来看，中国高职院校的专业课程在课堂教学诊断工作中主要存在教学诊断与教学评价相混淆、教学诊断工作缺乏动力、系统化教学诊断体系缺乏等问题。据此，笔者提出了相应的诊断思路与解决对策，希望能够引起相关教育工作者的重视与共鸣，为中国高职教育提供一份力量。
幼儿园教师资格证面试常见问题及应试策略分析
Authors: 孙 芳
Published: June 2020

根据国家教育部颁布的标准，2015 年后，教师资格证考试在全国推行，旨在提高教师队伍素质，对于幼儿园教师资格证面试来说，其更加注重考生的理论、实践应用能力。论文就幼儿园资格证面试中易出现的问题进行分析，并针对应试技巧提出建议。
高中足球专项化教学实施分层次教学策略探讨
Authors: 马 子勇
Published: June 2020

足球是高中体育教学的重要内容，同时也是广受青少年学生欢迎的一项体育运动项目。能否在足球专项化教学中做到对学生因材施教，对高中体育教学中学生体育核心素养的培养成效能够产生重要影响。分层教学法对于提高学生的积极性、主动性，培养他们对于足球的兴趣和爱好以及提高教学效果等均有着非常重要的意义。分层教学使得学生对足球运动的兴趣得到了极大的提高，促进了德智体美劳的全面发展。论文结合作者自身在高中足球专项化教学方面的一些经验，针对体育教师如何在高中足球专项化教学更好地引入分层次教学这一问题做了细致的研究和探讨，对实施过程中存在的一些问题做了总结，并针对这些问题，提出了相应的解决措施和策略。
父母心理控制对初中生负面评价恐惧的影响及对策研究
Authors: 贾 傲 , 张 常洁
Published: June 2020

在初中生教育中父母的情绪影响起到关键作用，为了解父母心理控制对初中生负面评价恐惧的影响程度，分析自我分化以及自我构念的中介效应，采用负面评价恐惧量表、父母心理控制量表、自我分化问卷以及自我构念量表对 936 名初中生进行调查，结果发现，初中生父母心理控制与负面评价恐惧、自我分化、自我构念相关显著；初中生母亲心理控制对其负面评价恐惧起到显著正向预测作用；初中生自我分化在父母心理控制与负面评价恐惧的关系中具有部分中介效应；自我构念在父母心理控制与负面评价恐惧的关系中具有中介效应；自我分化与自我构念在父母心理控制与负面评价恐惧的关系中具有双重中介效应。这说明父母心理控制对初中生负面评价恐惧有直接影响，也通过自我分化与自我构念而间接影响负面评价恐惧水平。
高职院校数学教学内容体系的构建——分工程类和经管类
Authors: 刘 林丽
Published: June 2020

高职院校主要负责为社会培养专业类的高技能人才，随着社会经济的不断发展，对于高职院校人才培养的专业性和实践能力的要求越来越高。从当前高职院校数学教学内容体系实际构建情况来看，存在内容单一，针对性不强的问题，影响学生专业技能的提升。论文主要针对高职院校工程类和经管类数学教学体系的创新和构建进行探讨。
“翻转课堂”在临床操作技能培训中的应用探讨
Authors: 陈 红燕 , 吴 益芬 , 张 伟
Published: June 2020

随着互联网技术的不断发展，互联网技术已经融入到了各种不同类型的教育教学中。近期在中国各个高校中使用频繁的教学形式主要有翻转课堂微课等，并且都取得了一定的效果。对于医学院校而言，由于具有很多需要操作的教学项目，因此可以结合翻转课堂教学模式来进行试验。论文对在临床操作技能培训中用翻转课堂教育模式的效果进行了深入探讨，分析了试点教学的结果，提出了在技能培训过程中，应用翻转课堂教学模式的方法方案。
“做学教合一”教学模式的研究与实践——以高职课程《数控机床编程与操作》为例
Authors: 马 桂兰 , 胡 协忠 , 熊 勇 , 浦 莉娜
Published: June 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视高职院校的教学质量。为了进一步推进高职院校课程教学模式创新，必须要根据实际情况总结一体化教学模式，以高职课程《数控机床编程与操作》为例，采用通用的实用性强的教学模式，为院校培养实用型人才。因此论文主要针对“做学教合一”教学模式进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
高校助学金评定中的量化方式探索
Authors: 万 如玥
Published: June 2020

高校助学金关系到学生的切身利益，评选过程客观公正是赢得学生认同的关键环节，也是高校学生管理工作的重要环节。通过在助学金评定中设定家庭情况、思想表现、学习情况和日常表现四个指标，并对指标进行量化，使得助学金能够更加公平合理地进行分配。
探讨在课堂教学过程中如何抓住时机对学生进行思想品德教育
Authors: 何 晓嫩
Published: June 2020

在课堂教学活动中针对随机发生的事件，抓住教育时机，对学生进行思想品德的渗透教育，引导学生学会做人做事。因为做人做事都是从一点一滴的小事得来的感受和观点，这样才能从点滴做起，汇成小溪、小河、大江、大海、汪洋，形成一个人的符合社会和谐发展的三观将来走上社会才能更好的与人合作运用知识创造社会。
信息技术教学中支架式教学模式的运用
Authors: 刘 圆 , 王 倩倩 , 刘 长征
Published: June 2020

2012 年，教育部正式通过“教育信息化十年发展规划（2011-2020）”：“以优质教育资源和信息化学习环境建设为基础，以学习方式和教育模式创新为核心。”近年来，新疆也积极践行教育信息化发展战略，为了使学生学习更加丰富多彩，尝试将不同教育模式应用到课堂，实现教育模式多样化。本研究中笔者尝试将支架式教学模式应用到初中信息技术课堂，以和田市某中学初二（3）班和（4）班为研究对象，采用班级对照研究法，探索支架式教学模式在初中信息技术教学中的应用效果，发现支架式教学模式可以有效提高学生的学习成绩、自主探究能力和协作交流能力。
学前教育数码钢琴集体课教学的新思路
Authors: 蒋 吟
Published: June 2020

学生音乐综合能力的训练与提升极其重要。在课堂教学过程中，要重视学生的音乐认知能力，如音乐兴趣的培养，音乐知识和读谱能力的获取，听觉、节奏感和旋律感的训练，弹奏姿势和弹奏方法的掌握，音乐素养及音乐表现力的提高。
基于发展化学学科核心素养“模型认知”的教学实践——以“化学电源”教学为例
Authors: 孔 伟
Published: June 2020

作为化学学科核心素养的重要内容之一，模型认知在化学教学中有着十分重要的地位。论文以“化学电源”教学为例，从模型演变中探究和分析各种类型的化学电源之间的联系，发展学生的模型认知素养。
刍议高中物理实验教学中学生创新思维的培养
Authors: 丁 永财
Published: June 2020

创新是引领发展的第一动力。在高中教学过程中，作为教师应当注重在物理实验中培养学生的创新思维，只有这样才能够让学生在实践中思考、学习，以此来提高实验教学效率。物理在生活起着重要的作用，因此教师在教学过程中，应当将实验与生活两者相结合，通过多样化教学的教学模式，提高学生对物理学习的兴趣。论文主要阐述高中物理实验教学中创新思维培养的意义以及相应的培养措施。
SPOC 教学模式在《当代世界经济与政治》课程网络公开课教学中的应用
Authors: 王 倩 , 胡 振宇 , 文 林 , 黄 苏娟 , 马 广强
Published: June 2020

《当代世界经济与政治》这门课主要讲述世界各国政治、经济、生活以及与中国的关系，与生活贴切，话题丰富。在建设好《当代世界经济与政治》视频网上 MOOC 的基础上，在教学过程中选用大家比较关心的话题进行 SPOC 翻转课堂的教学尝试，充分调动了学生的学习热情，取得了良好的学习效果。
高校大学生推优工作引入积分制管理的思考
Authors: 张 琨
Published: June 2020

目前，积分制管理大多应用于企业管理领域，目的在于最大化地调动员工的积极性，这与高校学生教育管理工作如何激发大学生在校期间的主观能动性一致。高校的学生思想政治教育工作中，开展奖学金、优秀学生干部、优秀团员等项目的评比推优工作，既是对学生积极引导、培养、教育的主要导向，也是辅导员工作的重要职责之一。另外，引导学生积极向优秀发展的习惯，对大学生在校期间的成长极为重要。以激励引导为特征的积分制管理具有非常明显的特色和优势，将学生推优工作引入积分制管理很有必要性和可行性。
在“活动与对话”中提高《道德与法治》教育效率
Authors: 朱 正平
Published: June 2020

《道德与法治》课要建立民主平等的师生关系，需要优化活动与对话环境，为对话奠定基础；提炼对话的主题，提高对话的针对性；正确把握时机，提高对话的效率。在“活动与对话”中，明辨是非，陶冶情操，培养学生良好的道德习惯。
案例教学法在国际贸易教学过程中的运用
Authors: 陆 琳
Published: June 2020

国际贸易专业课程是开设了国际经济与贸易、国际商务或者相关的经济学专业的高校中的核心课程，其实践性和理论性都较强。在传统的国际贸易教学过程中，教学方法一般以填鸭式和应试教育为主，其内容功利性较强且枯燥乏味，难以调动学生对国际贸易课程的学习兴趣，自然也无法提高其学习效率。因此，学校利用案例教学法可以有效改善课堂气氛，帮助学生很好地理解相关的内容，提高其分析与解决问题的能力。论文针对案例教学法在国际贸易教学过程中的运用进行阐述。
基于移动信息技术的青海藏区终身学习现状调查研究
Authors: 赵 海霞
Published: June 2020

如今的学习更加倾向于数字化学习，移动学习是数字化学习的一种延伸，也是一种新型的学习方式，对于现代教育技术研究而言，也是十分重要的课题。在当今信息化技术比较发达的背景下，人们更加注重通过网络实现自身水平的提升。论文通过问卷调查法，针对青海藏区终身学习的现阶段情况进行调查，对成人学习移动设备的使用情况和资源进行了详细的研究和分析，对现阶段存在的问题进行研究。
基于新课改背景下初中班主任工作中的问题及对策
Authors: 陆 葵
Published: June 2020

新课程改革不仅对课堂质量的提高提出一系列要求，同时也更加注重整体教育效果。在新课改背景下，班主任工作更加复杂化，不仅需要对学生的学习生活进行统筹规划，协调好学生日常效果生活中的方方面面，还需要注重学生综合素质的培养，保证学生能够全面发展。论文对新课改背景下的初中班主任工作进行分析，并研究改进工作的策略。
提升技工院校学生文化课学习效能初探
Authors: 林 益遐
Published: June 2020

技工教育肩负着为国家经济发展培养高技能人才的重任，中国技工教育存在着人才培养质量不高的问题，技工院校的学生大多学习基础薄弱，尤其是文化基础课。论文从教师团队建设、创新课堂教学模式、文化育人等方面探讨提升学生学习效能的方法。
促进教师主动成长的园本教研策略
Authors: 李 妙婷 , 林 培淼
Published: June 2020

幼儿教师的学前教育三期三年行动计划已经取得显著成效。当前，在新时期背景下，如何推动教师从“要我成长”到“我要成长”的变化，园本教研应该是最重要阵地之一，园本教研也是推动幼儿园内涵发展主要抓手。论文对园本教研现状做了分析，并且直接促进教师主动专业成长实践经验，从四个方面提供解决策略。
美国中小学信息技术教育现状及启示
Authors: 李 林倩
Published: June 2020

信息素养是 21 世纪合格国民的基本素养，是国家增强竞争力的需要，也是社会成员生存与发展的需求。信息技术教育是以培养信息素养为目标，既是信息社会的现实要求，也是实现教育走向数字化时代、社会信息化的有效途径。美国是世界上最早开展信息技术教育的国家，在教育方面积累了丰富的经验，而中国的信息技术教育起步较晚，为了少走弯路，中国必须要借鉴美国的成功经验，以促进中国中小学信息技术教育的开展。
基于绿色设计理念的产品设计教学方法探讨
Authors: 龚 新儒
Published: June 2020

随着社会经济的不断发展和生态环保理念的深入人心，人们对生态环境保护工作的重视逐渐深化，在产品设计过程中也越来越多的融入绿色理念和环保理念。基于绿色设计理念的产品设计活动的不断拓展，论文主要针对基于绿色设计理念的产品设计教学方案以及教学策略进行研究。
神话之“魅”——论神话故事对动画创作的影响
Authors: 郑 玉堂
Published: June 2020

动画创作中，故事背景是一部动画的灵魂根源。国产动画经过多年摸索，渐渐地注重人物设计和故事内核。神话传说是文化的精髓，传达着民族思想、民族文化。以神话故事为题材的动画作品表现出不同寻常的魅力，《大鱼海棠》《西游记之大圣归来》《白蛇缘起》《风语咒》《哪吒之魔童降世》等多部以神话故事为背景创作的精品动画营造出中国神话故事特有的“中国学派”的意境，展现了中国文化独有的意境的魅力。
防疫时期，辅导员培育大学生爱国情怀的路径
Authors: 阮 星
Published: June 2020

爱国主义是中华民族的传统美德，可以将中华民族紧密团结到一起，激励中华儿女共同奋斗，迈过难关。大学生作为中国未来发展的栋梁，对于中国社会主义现代化建设有着重要的作用，需要加强对大学生爱国情怀的培养，提高大学生对于民族文化和国家的认同感和归属感。论文主要针对防疫时期辅导员培育大学生爱国情怀的路径以及相关措施进行探究，希望能够更好地结合疫情提供的契机，进一步优化大学生的思想，培育当代大学生的家国情怀。
探索大学英语课程和“课程思政”有机融合的途径
Authors: 孔 晓立
Published: June 2020

大学英语课程作为一门人文学科，具有突出的知识性和意识形态性 , 是思想政治教育的重要平台，也是“课程思政”教育教学改革的重要组成部分。论文从教师、学生、课堂、课外几个方面来探索大学英语课程和“课程思政”有机融合的途径，为思政理论“疏通筋骨”让思政教育变得更加精彩。
如何提升职业教育平面设计课程教学效果
Authors: 李 石芹
Published: June 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视职业平面设计工作。为了进一步地创新职业教育平面设计教学质量，必须要积极地构建新颖且可适用的教育教学发展体系，改善传统的教育教学方式，针对目前的实际情况进行课程设计分析。因此，论文主要针对现阶段的职业教育平面设计课程教学效果进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
教育教学中如何体现教师本位
Authors: 潘 丽
Published: June 2020

什么是教师？他们在社会中扮演什么样的角色？教师的“本位”在现实社会的发展中具有什么样的实质内涵？新时代教师所具有的不再只是简单的教的能力，它要有纯然的“本色”和合理的“位置”。具体来说，教师的本位包括学科本位、教师自身角色本位两个方面。学科本位，即学科的知识体系、学科的价值、学科的思想、学科的特点。师本位，即教师对文本承载的有限信息有深刻的洞察；对教授学生学习层次，有准确的定位；对学生认知规律，有精准的把握；对学生智力结构，有明晰的了解。
辅导员如何打通疫情防控背景下“停课不停学”工作的最后一公里
Authors: 丁 悦
Published: June 2020

“停课不停学”是教育部为应对新冠肺炎疫情引起春季学期延期开学的新举措。为帮助辅导员更好地响应“停课不停学”举措，加强疫情防控期的学风建设工作，从搭建师生沟通桥梁、借助党团班一体化建设创建优良学风、完善学风督导体系、形成良性反馈机制等角入手，打通疫情防控背景下的学风建设最后一公里，为特殊时期的学风建设工作提供参考。
在线教学模式下高等艺术院校舞蹈教学方式的改革与创新
Authors: 邹 军 , 虞 凤珺
Published: June 2020

通过分析高等艺术院校舞蹈教学现状可以发现高校教师普遍采取传统的舞蹈教学模式，以理论讲解、姿势示范为主要方式，这种灌输式的教学方式弱化了学生对艺术的感知与创新意识，影响了学生舞蹈学习的质量和艺术审美能力的提升。社会发展要求教育必须改变传统的教学模式，改变教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式，探索培养创新人才的新型教学模式。线上教学模式作为舞蹈教学的新尝试，将拓展舞蹈教育教学研究的视野，纵深其内涵、影响其理念、丰富其方法，从而对现有传统的舞蹈教育、教学方法构成有力的补充，优化舞蹈专业课程，为专业舞蹈教学增加新的路径。
浅析高中地理教学中的德育渗透
Authors: 蔡 东旭
Published: June 2020

高中是学生学习的关键阶段，同时也是学生身心发展的重要时期。高中地理教学实践过程中更需要遵循素质教育理念和原则，对学生实施德育教育，帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和社会道德观，促进学生全面发展。高中地理学科素养之一是人地协调观，学生建立人地协调观，就能正确认识地理环境对人类活动的影响，同时还要树立正确的世界观和价值观、爱国情操、辩证法和生态环保意识。因此，高中地理教师要充分利用地理学科的特点和教材内容，对学生进行多方面的德育教育。
Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian Diving Petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand
Authors: Fischer Johannes , Debski I , Miskelly CM , Bost CA , Fromant A , Tennyson AJD , Tessler J , Cole R , Hiscock JH , Taylor GA , Wittmer Heiko
Published: June 2020

© 2018 Fischer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Unresolved taxonomy of threatened species is problematic for conservation as the field relies on species being distinct taxonomic units. Differences in breeding habitat and results from a preliminary molecular analysis indicated that the New Zealand population of the South Georgian Diving Petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) was a distinct, yet undescribed, species. We measured 11 biometric characters and scored eight plumage characters in 143 live birds and 64 study skins originating from most populations of P. georgicus, to assess their taxonomic relationships. We analysed differences with principal component analyses (PCA), factorial ANOVAs, and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests. Results show that individuals from New Zealand differ significantly from P. georgicus from all other populations as following: 1) longer wings, 2) longer outer tail feathers, 3) deeper bills, 4) longer heads, 5) longer tarsi, 6) limited collar extent, 7) greater extent of contrasting scapulars, 8) larger contrasting markings on the secondaries, 9) paler ear coverts, 10) paler collars, and 11) paler flanks. Furthermore, we used a species delimitation test with quantitative phenotypic criteria; results reveal that the New Zealand population of P. georgicus indeed merits species status. We hereby name this new species Pelecanoides whenuahouensis sp. nov. Due to severe reductions in its range and the very low number of remaining birds (~150 individuals limited to a single breeding colony on Codfish Island/Whenua Hou) the species warrants listing as ‘Critically Endangered’. An abstract in the Māori language/Te Reo Māori can be found in S1 File.
Exposición a contenidos relacionados con el alcohol en Facebook y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes
Authors: Gámez-Medina Mario Enrique , Guzmán-Facundo Francisco Rafael , Alonso-Castillo María Magdalena , Ahumada-Cortez Jesica Guadalupe
Published: June 2020

Introduction: exponential and excessive use of social networks like Facebook could lead to greater exposure of alcohol-related content and influence adolescent drinking behavior.

Objective: to determine the influence of the exposure of alcohol-related content on the pattern of alcohol consumption, in addition to knowing the differences in frequency and exposure of alcohol-related content on Facebook in consumers and non-consumers of alcohol.

Method: a predictive correlational study was carried out, with 672 adolescents from technical high schools, a data card, the Facebook use questionnaire (CUF) and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) were used.

Results: significant differences in exposure to alcohol-related content on Facebook were found, with higher means and medians among adolescents who reported alcohol consumption compared to those who did not (U = 40875.0, p =.001). In addition, regression analysis revealed that hours per day on Facebook and exposure to alcohol-related content on Facebook predict alcohol consumption in adolescents.

Discussion and conclusions: alcohol consumers presented greater exposure to alcohol-related content, in addition it was found that the current alcohol consumption behavior was explained through the number of hours per day of Facebook use and exposure.
Implementación del consejo breve para la reducción del uso de alcohol y tabaco en el primer nivel de atención: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Lozano Morales Verónica , Hernández-Llanes Norberto Francisco , Millán Hernández Billy Raúl , Serna-Arreguin Rafael Antonio , Villafranca Salgado Leonor , Sabines Torres Juan Arturo , Zabicky Sirot Gady
Published: June 2020

Introduction: in Mexico, tobacco and alcohol consumption represent a public health problem. Screening, brief intervention, and treatment models had shown effectiveness to reduce substances use, which is why they have been widely used in a variety of settings. The proximity of trained human resources with consumption problems and diverse situations is one of the most important opportunities they offer. Despite the extensive experience in developing these models, they have been poorly adapted for use by medical and health personnel at the first level of care.

Objective: describe barriers and opportunities encountered during the operational implementation of a pilot project for screening, brief counseling and treatment aimed at medical personnel and related to the first level of health care in a Sanitary Jurisdiction of the State of Mexico.

Method: two focus groups were carried out on a randomized sample of 15 of 64 certified health professionals who developed practical experience performing interventions with the population of their Health Establishment.

Results: communication, personal and organizational barriers were found, however, opportunities that emerged from the implementation of this intervention model were also identified.

Discussion and conclusions: the implementation of these interventions in the first level of care has various advantages for the personnel who apply them and the population that receives it, among which the increase in productivity of the screening and brief counseling actions reported in the System of Health Information as well as the opportunity to provide the user a personalized intervention specifically focused on their local population-based problems.
Tendencias, patrón de consumo y perfil sociodemográfico de usuarios de heroína en tratamiento
Authors: Rodríguez-Kuri Solveig E , Gutiérrez-López Alma Delia , Rios-Salinas Marco Antonio , Fernández-Cáceres Carmen
Published: June 2020

Introduction: opioids are the substance responsible for the highest number of deaths from drug use worldwide. According to the Survey on Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Mexico, 0.2% of the population (just over 145,000 people) have used heroin once in their lives.

Objective: to analyze the trends in heroin use, including the estimation of the average annual growth rate, in patients treated at CIJ between 2013 and 2019 and to explore and compare their sociodemographic profile and pattern of use with that of users of other illicit drugs.

Method: a study based on the analysis of trends and the estimation of the average annual growth rate from databases of a census registry of patients, as well as on comparative analysis, based on bivariate tests of two groups of drug users.

Results: the proportion of heroin-consuming patients showed a gradual increase until the middle of the period 2013-2019, reaching its highest prevalence in 2016, to start falling from there, especially among men. The sociodemographic profile of heroin users shows a greater physical and psychosocial impact compared to those of other substances.

Conclusions: there is a decrease in the demand for treatment, at least in CIJ, consistent with the prevalence observed in the general population, highlighting that this decrease does not occur among women, especially among younger women, even an increase in consumption is observed.
Implementation, Advantages and Management of ISO 9001 in the Construction Industry
Authors: Shaikh Fazal Ali , Sohu Samiullah
Published: June 2020

Since 1987, construction companies all over the world welcomed a system for quality management IS0 9001 which was created by the International Organization for standardization. This study aims to recognize the implementation intensity of essential elements of ISO 9001 and the key advantages of ISO 9001 in construction firms after implantation of these elements. Total 51 recognized Pakistani construction companies were considered and studied however the respondent rate remained 59%. Moreover, the analysis of data was done by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. The most significant advantages and essential elements of ISO 9001 are the results evaluated by the study. Total 34 basic aspects were identified from the previous literature review. The findings of the result showed that the implementation of ISO are very important in construction projects. Identification of current issues and removal of preventable credentials is found most important implementation. Advantages of ISO in the construction industry are Satisfaction of employees, Increment in the ratio of captivation new projects, Decrease in wastage of material and better contacts in global markets respectively. The study will advantage Pakistani construction companies in improving quality work, performance and interest of implementing ISO 9001 will be created in construction firms in regard to groom quality standards.
Effect of Maximum Aggregate Size on the Strength of Normal and High Strength Concrete
Authors: Mohammed Gaith Abdulhamza , Al-Mashhadi Samer Abdul Amir
Published: June 2020

Aggregates form 60% to 75% of concrete volume and thus influence its mechanical properties. The strength of (normal or high-strength) concrete is affected by the maximum size of a well-graded coarse aggregate. Concrete mixes containing larger coarse aggregate particles need less mixing water than those containing smaller coarse aggregates, In other words, small aggregate particles have more surface area than a large aggregate particle. In this research, about twenty-two mixtures were covered to study the effect of the MSCA, on compressive strength of (normal strength concrete) and Sixteen mixtures to study the effect of the maximum size of coarse aggregate on compressive strength for (high strength concrete). The concrete mixture is completely redesigned according to the maximum size of coarse aggregate needs and maintaining uniform workability for all sizes of coarse aggregate. The American design method was adopted ACI 211.1, for normal concrete. ACI 211-4R, the design method was adopted for high strength concrete. And use the MSCA with dimensions (9.5, 12.5, 19, 25, 37.5, and 50) mm for normal strength concrete and the MSCA (9.5, 12.5, 19, and 25) mm for high strength concrete. The slump was fixed (75-100) mm for normal strength concrete. Slump is fixed to (25-50) mm for high strength concrete before added Superplasticizer high range water reducer (HRWR). With Fineness Modulus (F.M) fixed to 2.8 for both normal concrete and high-strength concrete. According to the results of the tests, the compressive strength increases with the increase in the MSCA, of the normal concrete and also high – strength concrete. And the effect of the MSCA, on the compressive strength of normal concrete, is higher than that of high-strength concrete.
Efficacy of Non-nuclear Methods Used for Hot Mix Asphalt Density Determination
Authors: Zaman Shah , Hassaan Muhammad , Hussain Jawad , Hayat Umar
Published: June 2020

This paper presents research efforts with a major purpose of determining if electromagnetic, non-nuclear density gauges (NNDG) are competent enough for asphalt density measurement in comparison to the already existing standard core method (AASHTO T-166). Field, as well as laboratory studies, were conducted to assess the abilities of available non-nuclear devices as they need the appraisal for future use in many developing countries including Pakistan. NNDG data collected from 45 locations, compared to density determined in the laboratory for the cores extracted from the same location, shows that the results obtained from both the methods are comparable. Laboratory studies conducted on the slabs of open and dense gradations show that such an instrument performed well for dense gradation in comparison to open ones. The Calibration effect of the instrument has a valuable impact on the accurate density determination. Results indicated that such gauges are seriously affected by moisture presence on the surface of testing pavement. Moreover, the temperature dependency of non-nuclear gauges is among the major outcome of this research. Overall the performance of such gauges is valuable, and the results are comparable to the standard results of core methods. However, these results can only be used for Quality Assurance (Q.A) purposes and not for Quality Acceptance (Q.C) of the density of pavement.
Tahsin Yücel’in Gökdelen’i bağlamında sinema ve reklam filmlerinde yeni yaşam mimarlarının izinden gitmek
Authors: KÖSE ÖZELÇİ Remziye
Published: June 2020

Dilbilim ve göstergebilim alanının en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olmakla birlikte, çok sayıda öykü, roman ve deneme türünde eserler yazan Prof. Dr. Tahsin Yücel’in 2006’da yayımlanan ve 2073 yılını anlattığı “Gökdelen” adlı yapıtı özellikle mekânın insan ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini vurgulaması bağlamında önemlidir. Öte yandan özelleştirilen yargı sistemini ele alan “Gökdelen”, iktidar-medya ve yargı ilişkilerinin kurgusal aktarımı açısından da son derece değerli bir yapıttır. Makalede seçilen reklam ve sinema filminin öykü ve karakterleri, Gökdelen’in temel izleği ve ana karakterlerinin üstlendiği roller bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Bu düşünceden hareketle yapımcılığını Ağaoğlu Şirketler Grubu Başkanı Ali Ağaoğlu’nun inşaat firmasının üstlendiği “AĞAOĞLU MASLAK 1453 İSTANBUL” Projesi reklam filminde ve 2015 yılında gösterime giren “Bana Masal Anlatma” sinema filmindeki müteahhit karakterleri ve bu karakterlerin hedefe yönelik eylemlerinde izledikleri yol ve yöntemleri, her üç anlatı arasındaki “benzer ve farklılıklar” metinlerarası yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Gökdelenin simgesel olarak kullanıldığı her üç anlatıda da (roman, reklam, sinema filmi) zaman, mekân ve eyleyenin/karakterin değişmesine karşın, gerçek ve kurgusal dünyada amacın aynı olduğu görülmektedir. Çünkü kendilerini bir “yaşam mimarı” olarak sunan Ali Ağaoğlu da (reklam-konut), uluslararası bir inşaat firmasıyla ortaklaşa yürüttüğü proje kapsamında eski evleri yıkarak yerine gökdelenler dikmeyi hayal eden müteahhit Timur Arslan da (film-konut) romanın ana karakterlerinden Temel Diker gibi tüm gücünü ve enerjisini İstanbul’u “baştan yaratmaya” adamıştır.
Me Prizon (Mes Prisons) Muahezenâmesi ve bu bağlamda Namık Kemal’in tenkit anlayışı üzerine
Authors: ATAY Selçuk
Published: June 2020

Edebî eleştiri; bir edebî eseri oluşturan yazar ve okuyucunun her ikisini de içine alan entelektüel bir faaliyettir. Bu faaliyet bir taraftan sanatkârın yeteneklerine, zihnî yapısına ve kıymetine dair doğrudan fikir beyan ederken diğer taraftan okuyucunun bir edebî eser karşısındaki tavrını da belirler. Tanzimat döneminden itibaren Batılı anlamda örnekleri görülmüş olan eleştiri günümüze değin pek çok gelişme ve değişme göstermiş bir türdür. Tanzimat dönemi sanatkârlarının tenkit, mülahaza ve muaheze kavramlarını aynı dönem içinde kullandıkları; ancak bu kullanımları sözcüklerin kökenlerini ve Batı’da yeni yeni tanıdıkları “critiqué” sözcüğü arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklara dikkat etmeye çalışarak kullandıkları görülür. Eleştirinin günümüzdeki yapıcı ve olumlu alanının kullanım alanına dâhil olmadığı Tanzimat dönemi daha ziyade edebî faaliyetin eksik ve kusurlu yanlarını göstermeye çalışır. Bunun yapılmasındaki temel sebep ise hatanın tekrar etmemesini sağlamaktır. Gazete sayfalarında günlerce devam eden tartışmalara sebep olan bu yorum faaliyeti sanatkârların henüz sübjektif yargılardan kurtulamamış olduğunun da göstergesidir. Bu makalede Recaizâde Mahmut Ekrem’in İtalyan yazar Silvio Pelluci’nin hapishane hatıralarını ihtiva eden eseri Me Prizon (Mes Prisons) Tercümesi ve bu tercüme üzerine Namık Kemal’in yaptığı muaheze üzerinde durulmuştur. Eleştiri sözcüğü yerine Tanzimat döneminde kullanılmış olan tenkit ve muaheze kavramları arasında devrin sanatkârlarında gözetilen farkın anlaşılması ve Namık Kemal’in bir edebî esere bakışının Me Prizon Muahezenâmesi özelinde ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Mecmua-i Ebuzziya’da iki kez tefrika edilmesine rağmen daha evvel tam bir çevirisi yapılmamış olan Me Prizon Muahezenâmesi’nin günümüz harflerine aktarılması bu makalede ele alınmaktadır.
Ve Ateş Bizi Tüketiyor romanında benlik bölünmesi ve bilinçdışı labirentlerinde kimlik arayışı
Authors: NOYAN Sema
Published: June 2020

Günümüz yazarı Murat Gülsoy’un son romanı Ve Ateş Bizi Tüketiyor (2019), benlik bölünmesi, yabancılaşma, arayış gibi temaları ele alan, postmodern niteliklere sahip bir roman olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada, romanın içerik ve biçim özellikleri incelenecektir. İçerik yönünden benlik bölünmesi, rüya ve arayış temaları tahlil edilecek, biçim yönünden ise postmodern nitelikler ve gerçeklik algısı ele alınacaktır. Roman, emekli bir ağır ceza reisinin geçmişi ile bugünü arasındaki bölünmüşlüğünü konu alır. Uzun zaman acı çekmiş, geçmiş hayatını belleğinden silmeye çalışan bir adamın kendi zihninde, hayal, rüya, gerçeklik labirentinde kayboluşu ve benlik bütünlüğüne ulaşma isteği temel izlektir. Bu yolculuk gece vakti, bilinç ve bilinçdışı katmanlarında gerçekleşir. Dolayısıyla romanda teknik olarak rüya, hayal ve gerçek iç içedir. İki benlik de acı, korku, kaçış isteği, yaşama sevinci/isteği gibi duyguları ortak olarak yaşarlar. Kaybolan başkişi, mutsuzluk çektiği hayatında kendini bir hikâyenin içinde sıkışmış ve özgürlüğünü kaybetmiş gibi hisseder. Bu sebeple “kendi hikâyesinden çıkıp gitmek” arzusuyla evden uzaklaşır. Sonrasında paralel olarak kayboluşu ve arayışı bir arada yaşar. Başkişinin kendi hayatına yabancılaşması yoluyla gerçekleşen benlik parçalanması, kayboluşun asıl mânâsını taşır. O zamana kadar insanlardan uzak kalmış, yakınlarını kaybetmiş, evinin ıssızlığında yalnız bir adam iken o gece, insanlarla birlikte vakit geçirerek kaybettiği dengesini, bütünlüğünü bulmaya çalışır. Bu kayboluş ileriki yaşlarda ortaya çıkan zihin dağınıklığının da bir sonucu olarak gösterilir. Dolayısıyla okuyucu, olayları yaşlı bir adamın zihninden takip eder. Geceye, rüyalara hâkim olan arzu ve korku duyguları damga vurur. Yaşama sevinci, yeniden hayata dönme isteği ve yaşlılıkla birlikte gelen ölüm korkusu iç içe verilir. Arayış ise, hayatın ateşini yeniden tutuşturmanın bir yoludur.
Edirne Kasidesi’nin muhtevası üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: BALTA Nuran
Published: June 2020

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının velût şairlerinden biri olan Arif Nihat Asya, sadece ürettiği eser sayısı ile değil, bu eserlerdeki tema çeşitliliği (Türk ve İslâm tarihi, din ve tasavvuf, insan, millî kültür, tabiat, yurt manzaraları) ile öne çıkar. Şairin incelememize konu olan “Edirne Kasidesi” adlı şiiri, onun tarih-mazi-hal ve yurt güzellikleri ekseninde yazdığı şiirlerindendir. Şair, Edirne’yi tarihî zenginlikleri ve tabiî güzellikleri ile anlatırken onu geçmişteki güzellikleri ile hayal eder fakat tarihî gerçeklerle yüzleşmekten de kendini alamaz. Şehrin tarihî eserlerini hayranlık, yıkılan ve kaybolup giden güzelliklerini ise derin bir hüzün ve elemle anlatır. Bu makalede Arif Nihat Asya’nin “Edirne Kasidesi” adlı şiirini, metindeki motifler ekseninde, çeşitli ilmî, edebî ve tarihî eserlerden de istifade ederek tahlile çalıştık.
Kaşgarlı şair Turdî Nâzım Garîbî’nin Kitâb-ı Garîbî adlı eseri
Authors: GÜNEŞ ASİL Esra , MURAD Sibel
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada “Kitāb-ı Garîbî” olarak da bilinen, asıl adı “Ottuz Ėkki Eŝnāfnıŋ Birbiri İle Gep Talaşḳanı” olan eser tanıtılacaktır. Eser şiirlerinde Garîbî mahlasını kullanan, tarihî kaynaklarda kendisinden Turdî Nâzım ve Turduş Ahun olarak da bahsedilen 19.yy Uygur Divan Edebiyatı temsilcilerinden Kaşgarlı Garîbî’ye aittir. H. 1257 (M. 1841-1842) yılında Arap harfleriyle kaleme alınan eser H. 1320’de (M. 1902-1903) Bulgaristan’ın Şumnu şehrinde, Johannes Avetaranian Basımevi’nde basılmıştır. 145 sayfalık eser, mukaddime, mesleklerin tanıtımı, esnafların atışma bölümleri, sebeb-i telif ve basımevi sahibinin notlarının olduğu bölüm ile birlikte toplam 37 bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Eserin bölüm girişlerinde, açıklama niteliğinde 5-6 satırlık nesirler yer almaktadır. Bölüm girişleri dışında eserin geneli manzumdur. “Kitāb-ı Garîbî” içerik olarak Uygur Edebiyatının yazılı kültür ürünlerinden olan meslek risalelerine benzemekle birlikte mesleklerin tanıtımlarını ve bunların gerektirdiği ahlak kurallarını atışma geleneği içinde manzum olarak işlemesi yönüyle meslek risalelerinden ayrılmaktadır. Eserde demircilik, bakırcılık, fırıncılık, çiftçilik, çömlekçilik, dokumacılık, ayakkabıcılık, marangozluk gibi farklı meslek kolları hakkında önemli bilgiler yer almaktadır. “Kitāb-ı Garîbî”de meslek kollarının tanıtımının yanında esnafların atıştıkları ve soru-cevap şeklinde söyleştikleri bölümler de bulunmaktadır. 19. yy’da kaleme alınan eser, dili bakımından Çağatay Türkçesinin son dönemine dâhil edilebilir. Bu çalışmada tarafımızdan yüksek lisans tezi olarak hazırlanmakta olan “Kitāb-ı Garîbî” tanıtılarak eserin muhtevası ve bazı dil özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Tarih-i Belgrad
Authors: METE Nevin
Published: June 2020

Balkanlar ve orta Avrupa coğrafyası, 1526 Mohaç meydan savaşı ile başlayıp 1791 Ziştovi antlaşması ile sonlanan zaman diliminde, baş aktörleri Osmanlı ve Avusturya olan uzun bir mücadeleye sahne olmuştur. Osmanlı kaynaklarında Nemçe olarak anılan Avusturya ile iki buçuk asrı aşkın süregelmiş çatışmalı ilişkiler, bu sürecin başında askerî, hukukî ve diplomatik bakımdan Osmanlı lehine olsa da sonlarda Avusturya’nın üstünlüğü ile noktalanmıştır. Osmanlı’da sınır kavramı bugünkü ölçütlerle tespit ve tayin olunmayan; köy, kale adı veya mahal adı sayılarak yapılan hudut tespitleri ile belirlenmiş sınır tanımını ifade eder. Bu tespitler yapılırken 15. Yüzyıldan sonra adına Sınır-name denilen belge ya da Ahit-name içerisinde atıfta bulunulan hudut tayinleri görülmektedir. Belirsizliklerle dolu olan anlaşma metinleri, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun hareketli sınırlara sahip olmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sebeple seyahat-name, atlas, coğrafi eser gibi türlerin akın yapılacak yerlerle ilgili bilgileri içermesi önem arz etmiştir. Tarih-i Belgrad, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun II. Viyana hezimetinden iki yıl sonra kaleme alınmış, bir çeşit güzergah risalesidir. Müellif, bu kısa risalenin cihad-ı ekber için yapılacak seferde, yol haritası olarak hazırlandığından söz eder.
Traces of Greco-Roman mythology in classical Turkish literature: The Thread of Life
Authors: ALPAYDIN Bilal
Published: June 2020

It is wholly acknowledged that prior to the Turks’ conquest of Anatolia, this land was inhabited by diverse cultures and civilizations. Following its conquest, however, large segments of the various populations living in Anatolia continued to reside in their native homelands, indicating that the Turks lived together with these indigenous cultures for centuries. Greeks and Romans made up only one aspect of these various cultures. Although nowhere near as pervasive as their Persian and Arab counterparts, the cultures and mythologies of both the Greeks and Romans are discernible in Turkish culture, which is only natural after having shared the same homeland for many years in Anatolia and Europe. One such example is the occasional likening of a beloved’s hair to snakes in classical Turkish literature, reminiscent of Medusa’s own snake-like hair in Greek mythology. Indeed, the poems written in Greek by Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī and Ahmed Pasha demonstrate that Turkish poets were not complete strangers to Western sources. After providing information about the three Moirai sisters known as the goddesses of fate in Greek and Roman mythology, this article will move on to address how they indirectly appear in classical Turkish literature.
English language testing and evaluation course through the lens of EFL student teachers
Authors: BÜYÜKAHISKA Dilek
Published: June 2020

Researchers have promulgated the idea that the rapid and continuous changes in foreign language teaching environment put new demands on language teacher education programs. Accordingly, recent debates have centered on fundamental issues: testing, evaluation and assessment and have been investigated by a burgeoning number of studies at tertiary level. Thus, the current study aimed at revealing EFL student teachers’ perceptions of assessment and evaluation, touching upon their expectations for better assessment, and scrutinizing their needs of assessment. A total of 39 senior students in Ondokuz Mayıs University at the English Language Teaching (ELT) program participated in the study. The research adopted a qualitative research design. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, and analyzed using selective coding. The findings indicated that student teachers perceived a great need of training in English language assessment, and lack of deep insights into testing and evaluation process. Another noteworthy finding was the majority of the participants agree that “English Language Testing and Evaluation” (henceforth ELTE) course should be offered just before graduation in language education program. Further, it was ascertained that almost all student teachers remarked the contribution of ELTE course for their own future careers and they put suggestions about the content of the course by listing three topics to be taught in the ELTE course. Lastly, the study offered suggestions for pre-service language teacher education programs on English language assessment and evaluation in Turkish higher education setting.
SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND PURPOSE IN LIFE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: T. Swarupa Rani , Padmavathi A. Siva
Published: June 2020

All around development means a person must be physically fit, mentally balanced, emotionally strong, socially adjusted and spiritually uplifted. The spiritual intelligence solves problems of meaning and value. It gives direction to our life in critical moment. Meaning/Purpose in life must be conceived in terms of the specific meaning of a personal life in a given situation. The study is design to examine the influence of the spiritual intelligence on purpose in life of secondary school teachers. The method used for the study is survey method. The sample of the study is 200 secondary school teachers. Two types of tools are used for this study. 1. The spiritual intelligence questionnaire constructed by Danah Zohar and Marshall (1999), it is a 5-point scale and 2. The purpose in life test prepared by Crumbaugh and Maholick (1969) is selected as an instrument to measure Viktor Frankl’s concept in meaning in life. It is a 5 point Likert scale. Both the tools are used to collect the data from secondary school teachers.

The results of this study indicated that there is no significant difference is found in spiritual intelligence of secondary school teachers with below 10years, 10-20 years and 20 and above year’s groups.  No significant difference is found in purpose in life of secondary school teachers in their teaching experience with below 10years, 10-20 years and 20 and above year’s groups. The variable teaching experience does not influence significantly the spiritual intelligence and purpose in life of secondary school teachers. The study showed that there is no significant association between the levels of spiritual intelligence of secondary school teachers and their purpose in life. Findings of this study shows that all secondary school teachers have average level of spiritual intelligence and purpose in life.
CONSUMPTION OF FAST FOODS AND HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN BORI TOWN, KHANA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, RIVERS STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Chikodi Wachukwu , I. Happiness , Onoriode Salomi Odehowho
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the consumption of fast foods and health of adolescents in Bori town, Khana Local Government Area, Rivers State Nigeria. The study adopted the survey research. A sample of 150 respondents or parents was randomly selected from 15 clusters of Bori town. Furthermore, 2 experts (i.e. 1 Nutritionist and 1 Dietician) validated well-structured instrument titled “Fast Food Risk Assessment Questionnaire” (FFRAQ) with a reliability coefficient (using Cronbach Alpha (ra) method) of 0.813 necessitating its use for data collection analyzed using frequent count and percentage rating. The study revealed that 97% of respondents preferand consume fast foods based on its nutritious, pleasant, convenient, easy to eat, appetizing, andtasty nature. While87% of the respondents attested that the non-spicing of fast food with vegetables makes it unhealthy leading to weight gain, artery pains, heart attack, and other health issues. The study recommends among others that: nutritionists and dieticians encourage the consumption of nutritious, pleasant, appetizing and tasty fast foods especially during school hours. Alongside, parents and caregivers ensuring that they spice fast foods with vegetables which increase the antioxidants, micronutrients and nutrients that will prevent obesity, artery pains, heart attack, and other health issues.
POVERTY & HEALTH: INCIDENCE, CAUSES, AND CONSEQUENCES OF MATERNAL ANAEMIA AMONG WOMEN POOR GROUPS IN INDIA - A LITERATURE SURVEY
Authors: C. Vasudevan
Published: June 2020

This Article Surveyed the Nature and Structure of Maternal Ananemia among the Poor Women Groups in India which exclaimed the Nature of Poverty and Health Hazardness are Associated deeply with in maternal Ananemia among the poor women groups. This study at large extent claimed that the structure, patterns and morphic of maternal anaemia problems among the poor women who substantially lactating nutritional deficiency in different form which causes and consequences the destitutes during their pregnancy. This study also observed various nature of incidence, causes, and consequences of maternal anaemia among the poor women in India. It also highlights the Management and Administration of Maternal Anaemia among of the poor women during pregnancy in India.