bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NHÂN TRƯỜNG HỢP NHIỄM TOAN LACTIC LIÊN QUAN METFORMIN
Authors: Phan Thế Anh , Tôn Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Thùy Phương Oanh
Published: May 2024

Nhiễm toan lactic máu liên quan đến metformin là một biến cố hiếm gặp nhưng nghiêm trọng, tỷ lệ tử vong cao. Trường hợp lâm sàng báo cáo là tình huống nhiễm toan lactic nặng trên bệnh nhân (BN) đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) type 2 điều trị bằng Metformin đang bị bệnh COVID 19, BN đáp ứng kém với điều trị bicarbonat, hồi phục tốt sau lọc máu ngoài thận (LMNT) cấp cứu. SARS-COV-2 được báo cáo làm tăng nguy cơ đáng kể nhiễm toan lactic máu trên BN ĐTĐ type 2 điều trị với metformin. Cơ chế liên quan giữa nhiễm toan lactic và metformin vẫn chưa rõ ràng, tuy nhiên hay gặp trên BN có suy giảm chức năng thận. LMNT nên được cân nhắc sớm trong các trường hợp nhiễm toan lactic nặng nghi ngờ liên quan đến metformin.
SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM CYCLE THRESHOLD-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GIỮA NGƯỜI BỆNH COVID-19 THỂ NHẸ CÓ VÀ KHÔNG TRIỆU CHỨNG
Authors: Võ Nguyên Trung , Lê Việt Tùng , Hà Mạnh Tuấn , Trần Ngọc Nguyên , Nguyễn Văn Thọ , Nguyễn Quốc Vinh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: So sánh đặc điểm cycle threshold-polymerase chain reaction và kết quả điều trị giữa người bệnh COVID-19 thể nhẹ có và không có triệu chứng, đồng thời tìm ra các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả CT-PCR và kết quả điều trị ở cả hai nhóm.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ hồi cứu các trường hợp dương tính với SARS-CoV2 thể nhẹ có và không triệu chứng tại khu cách ly tập trung quận 10 Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ 16/8/2021 đến 6/11/2021.
Kết quả: 34,4% đối tượng nghiên cứu có các triệu chứng, trong đó các triệu chứng thường gặp là ho khan (20,1%), nghẹt mũi (13,5%), mất mùi (10,1%), đau họng (8%), và mất vị giác (7,3%). Không có sự khác biệt về chỉ số CT-PCR lúc được chẩn đoán nhiễm SARS-COV2 và ở ngày 7 sau theo dõi và điều trị giữa nhóm có triệu chứng và không triệu chứng. Tỷ lệ hết nguy cơ lây truyền (CT-PCR âm tính hoặc ≥35) vào ngày 7 chiếm gần 50% ở cả 2 nhóm. Việc tiêm vắc-xin giúp giảm tỉ lệ người mắc COVID-19 có triệu chứng và giảm tỉ lệ phải chuyển viện, trong khi đó việc mắc bệnh nền làm tăng tỷ lệ chuyển viện và tử vong. Nhóm có triệu chứng có tỷ lệ tử vong cao hơn nhóm không triệu chứng.
Kết luận: Không có sự khác biệt về chỉ số CT-PCR thời điểm nhập viện và ở ngày 7 sau theo dõi, điều trị giữa 2 hai nhóm có triệu chứng và không triệu chứng. Nhóm có triệu chứng có tỷ lệ tử vong cao hơn nhóm không triệu chứng. Việc tiêm vắc-xin cho thấy giúp giảm tỉ lệ người mắc COVID-19 có triệu chứng, đồng thời làm giảm tỉ lệ phải chuyển viện. Trong khi đó, việc mắc bệnh nền làm tăng tỷ lệ chuyển viện và tử vong.
TỶ LỆ TIÊM CHỦNG ĐẦY ĐỦ CỦA TRẺ DƯỚI 1 TUỔI VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI QUẬN TÂN BÌNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Trang , Lê Thị Châu An , Trương Thành Nhân , Đào Thị Thanh Nga , Đoàn Vũ Lực
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: mô tả tỉ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ vắc xin chương trình tiêm chủng mở rộng của trẻ dưới 1 tuổi tại quận Tân Bình, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và các yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu cắt ngang những người chăm sóc trẻ dưới 1 tuổi sống trên địa bàn quận Tân Bình, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ là 93,52%, vắc xin BCG có tỉ lệ cao nhất với 99,88%, thấp nhất là vắc xin sởi với 96,76%. Nghiên cứu tìm thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tỉ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ với các yếu tố: trẻ bị bệnh nên hoãn tiêm, người chăm sóc trẻ không nhớ hoặc không biết lịch tiêm và trẻ đã từng bị mất sổ/phiếu theo dõi tiêm chủng.
Kết luận: cần có nội dung truyền thông cụ thể với từng nhóm đối tượng, làm sạch dữ liệu Hệ thống thông tin tiêm chủng Quốc gia và phối hợp chặt chẽ với chính quyền địa phương trong các hoạt động vãng gia, truyền thông và quản lý trẻ sinh sống trên địa bàn.
Impact of ethnic closeness and socio-economic status of migrants on the empathy of domicile population in Serbia
Authors: Kidžin Nemanja
Published: May 2024

The goal of this research is to examine the factors that influence the empathic reactions of the local Serbian population toward migrants. The variance analysis has indicated differences in the perception between refugees from the Middle East, who evoke the lowest empathy, and refugees from Eastern Europe, who evoke the greatest empathy. Ethnicity has proved to be significant in discrimination against migrants, unlike the socio-economic factor, but the interaction between these two factors had marginal significance. In addition to these findings, the influence of the context has also been established. The respondents do not differentiate between groups when discrimination occurs, and they show empathy towards all migrants in distress, but if migrants receive certain forms of assistance, preferences arise towards ethnically closer groups with a lower socioeconomic status.
Genealogy of civil society: Contemporary reinterpretation of the concept
Authors: Stojanović Đorđe
Published: May 2024

Starting from the exceptional importance of civil society for political/democratic theory, the paper critically analyzes its position in various theoretical discourses, trying to detect the most current changes in its understanding. Along these lines, the paper examines the premodern, modern and postmodern paradigms of civil society. The most important findings are that its interpretation must include: (1) cultural procedurality and diversity against the abstract and repressive given of the Western matrix; (2) the fact that externally controlled non-genuine non-governmental organizations of neoliberal civil society have weak support from citizens and a low level of responsibility; (3) dialogue with neo-traditional associations; and (4) the idea that civil society cannot be freed in a utopian manner from the redistribution of power, which implies its politicization, hierarchization and civil society elites.
Influencia de los factores socioculturales en la violencia contra la mujer en las usuarias del programa social juntos del Distrito de Cabana – 2023
Authors: Ramos Cardenas Edith Stephany , Zegarra Ugarte Soledad Jackeline , Lacuta Sapacayo Lourdes , Bustinza Vargas Juana Victoria
Published: May 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de los factores socioculturales en la violencia contra la mujer. El tipo de investigación fue la básica o teórica, con enfoque cuantitativo de alcance explicativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, con el método hipotético – deductivo. La población estuvo constituida por 123 usuarias del programa social JUNTOS, se utilizó la muestra no probabilística, se trabajó con las 123 usuarias por decisión de los investigadores. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario; así mismo, se validó la hipótesis a través de la Chi – Cuadrada. El resultado principal a la que arribo la investigación es que los factores socioculturales influyen significativamente en la violencia contra la mujer en las usuarias del programa social JUNTOS del distrito de Cabana – 2023, bajo un valor de xc 2 (12,916 > 5,9915) con 3 grados de libertad, significancia de vp (0.000) probabilidad menor a (α = 0.05), con un nivel de confianza del 95%, se demuestra que los factores socioculturales influyen significativamente en la violencia contra la mujer, presentando mayor influencia en los roles de género y el machismo. En conclusión se identificó que los roles de género arraigados y el machismo juegan un papel destacado en la perpetuación de la violencia contra las mujeres en esta comunidad. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de abordar las normas culturales y sociales que sustentan la violencia de género, y destacan la necesidad de intervenciones específicas dirigidas a cambiar estas percepciones y comportamientos en aras de promover relaciones más igualitarias y libres de violencia.
Why the Provisional Measures Order in Nicaragua v. Germany severely limits Germany’s ability to transfer arms to Israel
Authors: Talmon Stefan
Published: May 2024

In an application before the International Court of Justice brought by Nicaragua against Germany, Nicaragua requested that the ICJ indicate provisional measures as a matter of extreme urgency with respect to Germany’s ‘participation in the ongoing plausible genocide and serious breaches of international humanitarian law and other peremptory norms of general international law occurring in the Gaza Strip’. While Nicaragua did not get any of the provisional measures requested, the request for provisional measures may nevertheless have achieved its aim of preventing Germany from providing arms to Israel for use in the Gaza Strip.
In vitro evaluation of the intestinal cell adhesion, immunomodulatory effect, and cholesterol assimilation of the potential probiotic and postbiotic isolated from healthy Thai children
Authors: Suebwongsa Namfon , Kaewreamreuan Chamraj , Yotpanya Panjamaporn , Lulitanond Viraphong , Panya Marutpong
Published: May 2024

Several bacterial genera, including Lactobacillus, have been evaluated for their beneficial effects in humans. This study aimed to evaluate the “probiotic” and “postbiotic” potential of three bacterial strains: Lactobacillus oris RCEID28-3, Limosilactobacillus fermentum RCEID23-2, and Limosilactobacillus fermentum RCEID47-7. Probiotics are defined as live bacterial cells, whereas postbiotics are inactivated or killed probiotics. Probiotic potential was evaluated by assessing the adhesion ability of the Caco-2 and HT-29 cell lines, immunomodulatory effects, and cholesterol assimilation. Meanwhile, postbiotic potential was assessed by evaluating their immunomodulatory effects through measuring cytokine production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The human intestinal cell adhesion assay showed that all bacterial strains exhibited adhesion of more than 90% to both the Caco-2 and HT-29 cell lines, except for L. oris RCEID28-3. The highest cell adhesion level was observed in L. fermentum RCEID47-7. The cytokine production assay revealed that probiotic and postbiotic strains stimulated the production of three cytokines: IL-10, IFN- γ, and TNF-α, in PBMCs with the different cytokines, indicating the strain-dependent property. Moreover, cholesterol assimilation by live probiotics showed that all the strains, especially L. fermentum RCEID47-7, could reduce cholesterol levels. Therefore, this study provides scientific evidence to support the possibility of applying probiotics and their inactivated forms (postbiotics) in humans in the near future.
Consequences of Gamma Irradiation on Triphala’s Phytochemical Compositions, Microbial Burden and Antioxidant Properties
Authors: Limsitthichaikoon Sucharat , Kuljanabhagavad Tiwatt , Vutthipong Arthimond , Panidthananon Wongvarit , Thongphasuk Piyanut
Published: May 2024

Triphala, a renowned polyherbal blend comprising three fruits, Phyllanthus emblica Linn., Terminalia chebula Retz., and Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb., in equal proportions, holds a rich historical lineage in both Ayurvedic and Thai traditional medicine. Triphala has been reputed as the indigenous medicine in the Thailand National List of Essential Drugs: List of Herbal Medicinal Products which has been widely used as a natural remedy for relieving cough and phlegm. However, the inherent challenge of microbial contamination in herbal remedies necessitates effective interventions. Gamma () irradiation emerges as a pivotal method to mitigate the microbial burden in medicinal plants, albeit with potential repercussions on their chemical composition and biological properties. This study investigated the impact of -irradiation doses of 5, 10, and 25 kGy exposed to Triphala and the microbial contamination along with antioxidant activity, total phenolic content (TPC), gallic acid (GA), and chebulagic acid (CA) contents. The TPC and antioxidant activity of non-irradiated and irradiated Triphala were determined by using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and DPPH assay, while the GA and CA contents were quantified by HPLC analysis. The results demonstrated the efficacy of radiation doses (5-25 kGy) in diminishing microbial loads without significantly altering TPC or DPPH scavenging activity. Intriguingly, irradiation at 5 and 10 kGy, resulted in a notable increase in GA contents and CA contents (p< 0.05). Thus, the -irradiation emerges as a promising avenue for preserving Triphala quality and antioxidant properties amidst microbial contamination challenges.
The Effect of 1'-acetoxychavicol Acetate on A549 Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Ketkomol Pataweekorn , Songsak Thanapat , Jongrungruangchok Suchada , Madaka Fameera , Pradubyat Nalinee
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer, a global leading cause of cancer mortality, requires safer and more effective treatments. 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate (ACA) is notable for its wide-ranging therapeutic properties, spanning anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity effects. While its efficacy has been explored in various cell lines, its potential against lung cancer remains few reported. This research aimed to investigate the impact of ACA on cytotoxicity, anti-proliferation, and antimigration potential in A549 human non-small cell lung cell lines. The investigation utilized MTT assays to assess cell viability and determined the IC50 values of ACA at 24, 48, and 72 hours to be 50.42 µM, 33.22 µM, and 21.66 µM, respectively. These results reveal a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in cell viability following ACA treatment. In addition, anti-proliferation was performed using colony-forming assays, and ACA showed notable efficacy in significantly decreasing colony formation, highlighting its strong impact on cell proliferation and viability. In the final part, ACA had promising inhibitory effects on migration, which varied depending on the dose used in the scratch assay. In conclusion, ACA highlighted cytotoxic and anti-proliferation properties of A549 cell line, supporting its potential role in lung cancer therapy pending further investigation and development.
Optimization of Sulfated Polysaccharides Extraction from Gracilaria fisheri Obtained Through Microwave-Assisted Extraction
Authors: Patthamasopasakul Ratchakrich , Monton Chaowalit , Songsak Thanapat , Kunaratnpruk Supachai , Sucontphunt Apirada
Published: May 2024

Gracilaria fisheri is a red seaweed that possesses several biological activities. The major important compounds comprising this seaweed are sulfated polysaccharides. However, limited data exists on the optimal extraction conditions for this seaweed using eco-friendly techniques like microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). This work aimed to optimize the MAE conditions for extracting sulfated polysaccharides from G. fisheri. Three factors influencing MAE were investigated: microwave time, solvent-to-solid ratio, and microwave power. These factors were initially screened by varying one factor at a time to identify levels leading to high extraction yields. These levels were then included in a Box-Behnken design. Microwave time was varied from 20 to 40 s, solvent-to-solid ratio from 8:1 to 10:1 mL/g, and microwave power from 300 to 600 W. Two responses were monitored: extraction yield and sulfate content. The optimal condition for both high extraction yield and sulfate content was found to be 30 s of microwave time, a solvent-to-solid ratio of 9.5:1 mL/g, and 450 W of microwave power. This condition yielded 20.32-20.93% extraction yield and 48.28-49.95% sulfate content. The computer program's predictions were accurate and reliable, with a very low percentage error of less than 3%. Therefore, the Box-Behnken design proved to be an effective tool for optimizing the extraction of sulfated polysaccharides from G. fisheri using the MAE method.
The Influence of Content Quality And Price On Purchase Decision of Skintific Skincare Products Mediated By Visibility Celebrity Endorsers (Empirical Study: Instagram Users In Jakarta)
Authors: Margaretta Sianturi Ristyna Lidya , Bambang Sugiyanto Liem
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze more deeply the relationship and influence of content quality, price on purchase decisions mediated by celebrity endorsers on purchase decisions via Instagram. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. In this research the variables used are independent variables, mediating variables and dependent variables. The independent variables used are price and content quality. The mediating variable used is Celebrity endorser. The Dependent variable used is Purchase decision. The population in this study are Instagram social media account users who live in Jakarta with a sample size of 150. Data analysis techniques using SEM with AMOS tools. The conclusions are Price influences Celebrity Endorser, Celebrity Endorser influences Purchase decisions, Price influences purchase decisions, and Price influences purchase decisions through celebrity endorsers with a CR value of 2.06 > 1.96
Simultaneous Politicization of Identities to Increase Candidates' Electability: A Case Study of the 2020 Regional Head Election of East Sumba Regency
Authors: Manggana Umbu , Therik Wilson , Mardimin Johanes , Daniel Kameo Daud
Published: May 2024

Identity politicization became popular in areas of Indonesia after the 1998 reform. Political candidates use this practice to increase electability and acquire power in electoral political contestation. This condition also occurred at the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in the East Sumba Regency. The study aims to investigate identity politicization in various forms and its impact on the 2020 Pilkada in the East Sumba Regency. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The findings indicate politicized identities during the Pilkada, including candidates' religious and ethnic identities, areas of origin, social stratification, and government bureaucracy. An interesting finding in this study is the politicization of the various identities existing in society and was carried out simultaneously to gain voter support to increase the candidates' electability. The academic contribution of this research is to exploit the full potential of identity simultaneously, including kabihu identity, to respond to the candidates' practical political interests to gain power despite the impact on segregation and polarization in society and diluting Sumba cultural values. Furthermore, this study advises the government on how to improve the quality of future Pilkada.
Legal Protection of Consumer Personal Data In Online Loan Transactions
Authors: Rahadian Bagaskara Redi
Published: May 2024

The financial sector, especially through online loan applications, has seen new opportunities thanks to technological advances, especially in the field of communications. Although online loans are easy to use, they also present risks regarding personal data security and unsafe lending practices. Along with the popularity of online loans, crimes in the digital world, such as data theft and misuse of information, are increasing. Although vulnerable to detrimental lending practices, especially illegal loans that have not been registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK), people with low incomes see online loans as an attractive option. The aim of this research is to study how the protection of consumer personal data in online loan transactions is protected by law, especially considering the phenomenon of violations and unprofitable lending practices. This research examines how Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) protects personal data and how it impacts borrowers socially and psychologically. This research shows regulatory and practical innovation in dealing with the problem of personal data leakage which is detrimental to consumers when borrowing money via the internet. Through regulatory analysis and case studies, this research is expected to provide insight into how effective personal data protection is in online loan transactions. Therefore, this research helps build better regulations and efforts that protect customers in the ever-growing era of online lending.
Shareholder Protection in Saudi Companies Law: Assessing Merger and Acquisition Efficacy for Unlisted Joint Stock Companies
Authors: Alhasani Omar , Hassan Shafiqul
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the legal protections afforded to shareholders of unlisted joint stock companies in Saudi Arabia during merger and acquisition activities. There are significant risks associated with using tools like mergers and acquisitions, including market share loss and decreased profitability for shareholders. Thus, this study aims to analyse the Saudi Companies Law for potential gaps that may affect shareholder legal protections. The researchers primarily use a doctrinal legal methodology to assess the legal framework. This approach provides that the study is based on an examination of the legal framework of Saudi Arabia such as statutes, rules, principles, and cases . It will also apply the analytical approach to evaluate the legal framework's fundamentals, conceptual problems, and practical effects, to make sure that the study finds opportunities for improvement. The Article identifies the differences between unlisted and listed companies concerning document disclosure requirements, lack of the method used for asset valuation, lack of forward-looking information disclosure, the absence of obligatory independent financial reports and unclear definitions of shareholder rights to oppose or exit mergers and acquisitions at fair value. The study found that these areas represent potential gaps that could undermine shareholders of unlisted joint stock, improvements to the law, such as the adoption of independent valuation standards, mandatory financial disclosures, and clearer expression of shareholder rights.
Compte rendu de la Journée GUTenberg du 18 novembre 2023
Authors: Chupin Maxime
Published: May 2024

La Journée GUTenberg 2023 a eu lieu le 18 novembre à l’École normale supérieure, rue d’Ulm, dans le cinquième arrondissement de Paris. Grâce au directeur du laboratoire de mathématiques de l’établissement, Cyril Imbert, nous avons pu bénéficier de la salle Henri Cartan : un cadre très adapté à notre rendez-vous.
Compte rendu de l’assemblée générale du 18 novembre 2023
Authors: Chupin Maxime
Published: May 2024

L’assemblée générale ordinaire de l’association a eu lieu le 18 novembre 2023 à l’ÉNS lors de notre Journée GUTenberg. L’ordre du jour de celle-ci fut le suivant :— Bilan moral, discussion et vote— Point financier avec le rapport financier, la présentation du budget2024, et la proposition de cotisation pour 2024 (inchangée) avec votesur chacune des parties— Sièges à pourvoir au CA : candidatures, discussion et vote— Discussion sur les cahiers GUTenberg et organisation du financementpar souscription— Discussion sur une possible candidature de GUTenberg pour organisa-tion d’un TUG— Questions diverses et libre discussion
Exposés mensuels sur (La)TeX et autres logiciels
Authors: Chupin Maxime , Bideault Patrick
Published: May 2024

Désormais, les exposés en visio-conférence GUTenberg sont un rendez-vous mensuel ancrée dans la vie de l’association. Il est donc naturel d’en rendre compte dans cette Lettre.
Fonctionnement de la FAQ LaTeX GUTenberg
Authors: Bitouzé Denis
Published: May 2024

L’objet de cet article est d’indiquer comment fonctionne la version actuelle de la FAQ LaTeX GUTenberg du point de vue utilisateur.
Et maintenant, une bonne vieille veille technologique !
Authors: Chupin Maxime , Bideault Patrick , Dumont Bastien
Published: May 2024

Chers adhérents, nous veillons TEXnologiquement pour vous ! En effet, la présente rubrique est dédiée aux nouveautés apparues sur le CTAN que vous auriez pu manquer. Elle témoigne de la vitalité de la communauté TeX. Nous y listerons la grande majorité des packages ou classes récemment apparus ainsi que parfois, parmi ceux « simplement » mis à jour, certains qui méritent à notre sens d’être signalés. Nous ne nous interdirons pas, le cas échéant, d’en mentionner de plus anciens, soit parce qu’ils nous semblent injustement méconnus, soit parce qu’ils sont les fruits de contributeurs francophones. Au sujet de la francophonie, nous signalons au moyen du logo les travaux de francophones.Enfin, nous avons à cœur d’illustrer ces pages par des exemples. La plupart sont dûs aux auteurs des packages eux-mêmes : nous les avons trouvés dans leurs documentations et nous en publions le code en regard du résultat. Mais ce code est parfois trop long pour être publié en ces pages, auquelcas seul le résultat est utilisé ; il est néanmoins facile à trouver dans ladocumentation du package en question.
LuaLaTeX et MetaPost au service de la vulgarisation
Authors: Chupin Maxime
Published: May 2024

Récemment, j’ai participé à l’accueil d’élèves de classe de troisième dans mon laboratoire de recherche en mathématiques. J’ai souhaité les introduire à une partie de mon métier : le calcul scientifique . Nous avons donc, avec un collègue, décidé de construire un exposé autour du calcul numérique de π. Vous pouvez d’ailleurs consulter le support de la présentation à l’adresse :https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~chupin/exposes/2024/methodesNum.pdf
Ici, je voudrais illustrer comment LuaLaTeX et MetaPost m’ont permis deproduire les supports graphiques de nos explications.
\dante_tutorial:nn{expl3}{2022}
Authors: Peischl Marei , Bideault Patrick
Published: May 2024

Nous publions ici, sous son titre original, un article de Marei Peischl originellement paru fin 2022 dans Die TeXnische Komödie. Il nous a semblé avoir un grand intérêt. Notons que cet article est également paru en anglais, traduit par son autrice, dans le premier numéro du TUGboat de l’année 2023.
Pas à pas : installation, via le réseau, de la TeX Live 2024
Authors: Chupin Maxime
Published: May 2024

La TEX Live 2024 vient de sortir. Pour les plus adeptes des nouveautés de monde de TeX, c’est donc l’heure d’une installation toute fraîche.
Feuille aldine ou... grappe ?
Authors: André Jacques
Published: May 2024

Les lecteurs de cette Lettre GUTenberg ont sûrement remarqué que les titres de section (comme celui de cette note !) y sont marqués d’un splendide caractère (qu’on appelle souvent « feuille aldine », doublement à tort comme nous le verrons) reprenant en cela le style des Cahiers défini par Michel Bovani et Thierry Bouche depuis le no 46-47 en 2006. Mais, sait-on bien ce que sont ces signes ? On va en raconter brièvement l’histoire et l’usage, tout en insistant sur... leurs noms.
La fonte de ce numéro : Luciole
Authors: Chupin Maxime , Bideault Patrick , André Jacques
Published: May 2024

Pour ce numéro de la Lettre, nous mettons à l’honneur la fonte Luciole. Celle-ci a été conçue pour les personnes malvoyantes. Elle devrait donc intéresser des enseignants utilisateurs de TeX.
Comptes rendus de lecture
Authors: Bideault Patrick , André Jacques
Published: May 2024

Au sommaire :— CENTRE NATIONAL DES ARTS PLASTIQUES, éd. Graphisme en France 29 (déc. 2023) : Histoire(s) de design graphique. ISSN : 2553-629X. URL : https://www.cnap.fr/actualites/graphisme-en-france/revues/ndeg29-histoires-de-design-graphique-2023— Marc SMITH. La véridique histoire de l’arobase. Paris : Éditions de l’École nationale des chartes, août 2023. 96 p. ISBN : 9782357231795. 9 €
Rébus
Authors: Henel Yvon
Published: May 2024

La solution du rébus publié dans la Lettre 50 !
2022–2023 Drug Updates in Solid Tumors
Authors: M. Holle, PharmD, BCOP, FHOPA, FISOPP Lisa
Published: May 2024

At JADPRO Live 2023 in Orlando, Lisa M. Holle, PharmD, BCOP, FHOPA, FISOPP, briefed advanced practitioners on key US Food and Drug Administration approvals from late 2022 to late 2023. Dr. Holle described indications, mechanisms of action, and monitoring and management of side effects of new therapies in solid malignancies.
Optimizing the Care of Patients With Colorectal Cancer in Clinical Practice
Authors: B. Morgan, MSN, ANP-BC, AOCN Mary , Triglianos, DNP, ANP-BC, AOCNP Tammy
Published: May 2024

At JADPRO Live 2023, presenters emphasized the importance of increasing colorectal cancer screening in high-risk groups, reviewed guidelines in the adjuvant and metastatic setting, and outlined clinical and molecular profiles to consider when discussing and determining treatment options with patients.
¿De dónde vienes, Clio? Los futuros docentes y su percepción sobre las fuentes de información de su conocimiento histórico
Authors: Arias Ferrer Laura , Egea Vivancos Alejandro , Ibáñez López Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

In times of fake news and misinformation, it is essential to explore society's sources of information. In the teaching of History this need is even greater, due to the frequent use of history to legitimize messages of all kinds. To answer this need, quantitative descriptive research is proposed, with a non-experimental research design that seeks the main objective of analyzing the perception that future educators have about the sources of information that have contributed to their historical knowledge. A questionnaire was applied to 2,315 students with the aim of identifying these sources, and checking if there were differences in their perception regarding gender or course. The results show that history lessons are considered the common place from which the knowledge that future teachers possess comes. Social networks or the environment are also perceived as having a prominent role while works of fiction and, above all, museums, are perceived as less frequent sources of information. Research shows that differences by gender and grade are significant depending on the source of information asked.

En tiempos de fake news y desinformación se hace imprescindible explorar cuáles son las fuentes de información de la sociedad. En la enseñanza de la Historia esta necesidad es mayor si cabe, debido al frecuente uso de la historia para la legitimación de mensajes diversos. Por ese motivo, se plantea una investigación descriptiva de corte cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental con el objetivo principal de analizar la percepción que tienen los futuros educadores sobre cuáles han sido las fuentes de información de su conocimiento histórico. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 2315 estudiantes para, además de identificar dichas fuentes, comprobar si existían diferencias en su percepción respecto de género o curso. Los resultados muestran que las clases de historia son consideradas el lugar común del que proceden los conocimientos que poseen los futuros docentes. Las redes sociales o el entorno también se perciben con un papel destacado mientras que las obras de ficción y, sobre todo, los museos, son percibidos como fuentes de información menos frecuentes. La investigación demuestra que las diferencias por género y curso son significativas en función de la fuente de información preguntada.
Ficción y medios tecnológicos en la construcción cultural de personajes históricos. Un estudio con profesores en formación
Authors: Martín-Antón Javier , Pérez-Fernández Francisco , Valdés-González Aránzazu , Fernández-Alonso Rubén
Published: May 2024

This research addresses the construction of the historical narratives of teachers in training, in particular, the importance of information sources for the knowledge of historical characters. It examines the extent to which participants value fiction and technological media over more traditional sources of historical knowledge. It also examines the incidence of sociodemographic variables and the valuation attributed to works of fiction and technological means depending on the resources and media handled. The sample, composed of 826 students of the Education Degrees, responded to an online questionnaire, and their responses were analyzed with nonparametric contrasts. The results show the importance of technological means behind formal education. It also confirms the "gender gap" in sources from technological means and the importance of using multiple sources to achieve higher rating. Finally, some recommendations are made to improve the perception that future teachers have of these media as a didactic resource, sources of quality information and critical reflection, beyond their playful use.

Esta investigación aborda la construcción de las narrativas históricas del profesorado en formación, en concreto, la importancia de las fuentes de información para el conocimiento de personajes históricos. Se examina en qué medida los participantes valoran las obras de ficción y los medios tecnológicos sobre otras fuentes de conocimiento histórico más tradicionales. Así mismo, se examina la incidencia de las variables sociodemográficas y la valoración atribuida a las obras de ficción y los medios tecnológicos en función de los recursos y soportes manejados. La muestra, compuesta por 826 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación respondió a un cuestionario en línea, y sus respuestas se analizaron con contrastes no-paramétricos. Los resultados muestran la importancia de los medios tecnológicos por detrás de la educación formal. Así mismo, se confirma la “brecha de género” en las fuentes provenientes de medios tecnológicos y la importancia de uso de múltiples fuentes para alcanzar una mayor valoración. Finalmente, se realizan algunas recomendaciones para mejorar la percepción que los futuros docentes tienen de estos medios como recurso didáctico, fuentes de información de calidad y reflexión crítica, más allá de su uso lúdico
Utilidad percibida de la robótica en el currículum de Educación Primaria para el alumnado con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo
Authors: Lorenzo Lledó Gonzalo , Lorenzo-Lledó Alejandro , Lledó Carreres Asunción , Andreu Cabrera Eliseo
Published: May 2024

The use of technological tools is having a significant growth in various fields of knowledge. In the educational field, robotics has emerged, which has a great versatility to respond to the diverse needs of the students present in the classrooms. The objective of the research was to implement a training action in the Degree in Primary Education and to analyze the perceived usefulness of robotics for students with SEN. A quantitative approach was adopted with a non-experimental comparative-casual design. The participants were 170 students of the Degree of Teacher in Primary Education of the subject "Attention to Specific Educational Needs". A questionnaire consisting of 28 items was designed ad hoc, considering as dimensions the objectives, competencies and areas of the Primary Education curriculum. The results showed that 64.1% of the students perceive robotics as totally useful for developing daily habits of active, autonomous and healthy mobility. Significant differences were also found in perceptions according to previous knowledge of a robot, gender and age. It can be concluded that the innovation implemented in initial teacher training was satisfactory.

El uso de las herramientas tecnológicas está teniendo un crecimiento significativo en los diversos campos de conocimiento. En el ámbito educativo, ha emergido la robótica, que tiene una gran versatilidad para dar respuesta a las diversas necesidades del alumnado presente en las aulas. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido implementar una acción formativa en el Grado en Maestro en Educación Primaria y analizar la utilidad percibida de la robótica para el alumnado con NEAE. Se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental comparativo-casual. Los participantes fueron 170 estudiantes del Grado de Maestro en Educación Primaria de la asignatura “Atención a las Necesidades Educativas Específicas”. Se diseñó ad hoc un cuestionario formado por 28 ítems, considerándose como dimensiones los objetivos, las competencias y las áreas del currículum de Educación Primaria. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que el 64.1% del alumnado percibe la robótica como totalmente útil para desarrollar los hábitos cotidianos de movilidad activa, autónoma y saludable. Asimismo, se hallaron diferencias significativas en las percepciones en función del conocimiento previo de algún robot, el género y la edad. Cabe concluir que la innovación implementada en la formación inicial docente fue satisfactoria.
Mejora del aprendizaje pasivo. Un modelo eficaz para investigación universitaria
Authors: Muñoz Sabino , Muñoz Blanco Paul , Janampa Nerio , Verde Liliana
Published: May 2024

El conocimiento del proceso de investigación científica (CPIC) logra producción El soporte de ese conocimiento es el aprendizaje activo, que permite el desarrollo de factores cognitivos y motivacionales. Para lograr el CPIC, se creó el Modelo Pedagógico Constructivista (MOPEC) con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de la práctica del factor cognitivo (PFC) en el CPIC con mediación de la práctica del factor motivacional (PFM), aplicando dos paradigmas. El constructivista, mediante; aprendizaje vicario, aprendizaje estratégico y modelización. El conectivista, mediante de apoyo un manual en línea. La muestra fue,340 estudiantes evaluados por etapas y grupos. Los resultados, evidenciaron eficacia del MOPEC mediante: (1) Regresión lineal con escalamiento óptimo y encontró que el 82% de los participantes coincidían en el efecto de la PFC en el CPIC mediada por PFM (2) Modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, encontró correspondencia teórica–práctica, estadísticamente significativos, con: CMIN = 2.540, RMSEA = .067, SRMR= 0.0217; GFI=.957, AGFI=.921, CFI=.982; NFI=.970; PRATIO = .667, PNFI = .647 (3) Aplicación del modelo de Hayes que explicaba el 79% de la varianza del CPIC utilizando 10 000 bootstrapping. Evidenciado el objetivo, se concluye que la aplicación del MOPEC, logra mejoras en el CPIC de los estudiantes de pre y posgrados.
Promotive and preventive education of non-communicable diseases for the community
Authors: Suranta Ginting Daniel , Ihsan Kamaruddin Muh , Lontaan Anita
Published: May 2024

Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are global health challenges that require a holistic approach to their prevention and management. Promotive and preventive education has been recognized as an effective strategy for increasing public health awareness and reducing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. This service activity can improve health awareness in the community, primarily related to promotive and preventive education. Measures such as education campaigns, education in schools, collaboration with communities, and the use of technology have been discussed as effective strategies for achieving this goal. In conclusion, the joint efforts of different parties and diverse methods are crucial to creating an environment that supports high health awareness. Implementing the right strategy is expected to increase public understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases and produce positive behavioral change in the long term. Joint efforts from different sectors and diverse methods can help increase health awareness in the community, realize a healthy lifestyle, and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases significantly. Health awareness includes an understanding of a healthy lifestyle and the ability to implement that knowledge in everyday life.
A EXECUÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS SOCIOEDUCATIVAS E A REINCIDÊNCIA DOS EGRESSOS AO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Bortolini Lima Clara , Rhuan Maraçati Sponfeldner
Published: May 2024

Diante dos altos números de internos no cumprimento das medidas socioeducativas previstas no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e da grande quantidade de reincidentes ao sistema socioeducativo ao longo dos anos, surge o questionamento: A aplicação das medidas socioeducativas pode influenciar na reincidência de menores em conflito com a lei na criminalidade? O presente trabalho visa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, responder essa pergunta, explorando as medidas socioeducativas e a forma em que elas são aplicadas na realidade, aliada a busca por dados que revelem os índices de reincidência e de pessoas em cumprimento das medidas. O artigo é dividido em capítulos que tratam das medidas, sua previsão legal e características, da sua aplicação inadequada e da  sua relação com a hipótese trazida no trabalho, e a diminuição da maioridade penal como proposta de solução e as reformas do ECA.
ESTUDO DE MEL DE ABELHA DA ESPÉCIE Apis mellífera DO NORDESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: Lucas dos Santos Nunes  , Charles Alberto Brito Negão  , Ewerton Carvalho de Souza  , Dos Santos Silva Antonio
Published: May 2024

O Mel é um produto natural produzido pelas abelhas por meio do néctar e secreções liberadas pelasplantas, sendo sua produção feita pelas abelhas melíferas, se destacando a espécie Apis mellífera.O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar méis da espécie A. mellífera produzidas porapicultores de seis municípios do Nordeste do Pará, em termos físico-químicos e através demétodos estatísticos multivariados. As amostras foram coletadas nos municípios de Tracuateua,São Miguel do Guamá, Aurora do Pará, Ourém, Santa Maria do Pará e Augusto Corrêa. Dozevariáveis foram testadas (condutividade elétrica (CE), pH, viscosidade, sólidos insolúveis totais(SIT), sólidos solúveis totais (SST), densidade, umidade, turbidez, cor, acidez, açúcares redutores(AR) e cinzas). Os resultados sugeriram que a maioria das amostras apresentaram concordânciacom os valores físico-químicos estipulados pela legislação tanto nacional quanto internacional,exceto as variáveis umidade, AR, cinzas e SIT, em que o último apresentou valores acima dalegislação para todos os municípios, sugerindo contaminação do produto. Através da HCA e PCA foipossível confirmar a discriminação das variáveis de acordo com a localidade das amostras,funcionando como um recurso para classificar os méis conforme a sua localidade e,consequentemente, contribuindo no seu controle de qualidade.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ECLETISMO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO NA CONTEMPORÂNEIDADE
Authors: Moura Margarida , Raimunda C. Lemos Rodrigues          , Isaura Matos Santos    
Published: May 2024

REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ECLETISMO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL  BRASILEIRO NA CONTEMPORÂNEIDADE
 
O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a influência do ecletismo no Serviço Social brasileiro na contemporaneidade. A metodologia utilizada fundamenta-se em pesquisa bibliográfica com suporte da Teoria Crítica Social de Marx. Percebe-se que o ecletismo ainda perdura no Serviço Social na contemporaneidade influenciando posicionamentos teórico metodológicos e ideopolíticos conservadores tanto na produção teórica quanto na dimensão profissional do Serviço Social. Nesse sentido, é preciso compreender os desafios e oportunidades que se configuram no mundo contemporâneo à profissão do serviço social para uma atuação profissional que contemple a perspectiva da totalidade social.
Palavras-chave:   Contemporâneo. Ecletismo. Serviço Social.
COMPLIANCE CONSUMERISTA: FORTALECENDO A RELAÇÃO JURÍDICA ENTRE A ENTIDADE CORPORATIVA E O CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Giraldeli André , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: May 2024

Este artigo abordará o papel do compliance na relação entre entidades corporativas e consumidores, destacando sua importância na promoção de uma interação justa, transparente e legalmente conforme no mercado consumidor contemporâneo. Inicialmente, serão explorados os principais aspectos do compliance, incluindo sua definição, princípios fundamentais e seu impacto na conformidade legal das empresas. Em seguida, será analisado se o compliance pode ser utilizado como recurso para redução de litígios judiciais e fortalecimento entre empresa e consumidor. Posteriormente, serão analisados os efeitos do compliance na construção e fortalecimento da confiança entre consumidores e fornecedores, examinando como práticas éticas e transparentes podem influenciar positivamente a relação jurídica entre as partes envolvidas. Com base nessas análises, serão apresentadas conclusões que destacam a importância do compliance na relação consumerista e suas implicações para as políticas e estratégias empresariais voltadas para o cumprimento das normas legais e para a construção de uma reputação positiva no mercado. Espera-se que este artigo contribua para uma compreensão mais ampla do papel do compliance na relação entre entidades corporativas e consumidores, fornecendo insights valiosos para a melhoria das práticas empresariais e o fortalecimento das relações entre as partes envolvidas.
POTENCIAL ERGOGÊNICO DA CAFEÍNA ASSOCIADO A SUPLEMENTOS VARIADOS E O SEU PAPEL NA FORÇA, POTÊNCIA E RESISTÊNCIA MUSCULAR
Authors: Dums Willian
Published: May 2024

Atualmente observa-se uma maior taxa de atletas profissionais e/ou amadores utilizando os Auxiliadores Ergogênicos Nutricionais (NEAs), estas substâncias se referem a compostos que auxiliam no treinamento físico, gerando uma maior produção de trabalho, estimulando de forma direta o desempenho muscular, no corpo humano a cafeína é um antagonista dos receptores A1, sendo receptores adrenérgicos acoplados à proteína G, ela impede a interação associada da adenosina, aumentando os níveis de AMPc potencializando a contração muscular, lipólise e ativando o Sistema Nervoso Central. Diante disto, o objetivo geral desta revisão foi analisar quais os benefícios da cafeína em esportes/atividades de forma geral. Estudo do tipo Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, exploratório, retrospectivo, descritivo e quali-quantitativa, delimitado critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Observamos que a utilização da cafeína com 3 mg/kg gerou um melhor rendimento esportivo, ainda associado a taurina, L-teanina, Rhodiola Rosea e Nitrato de Creatina co-ingeridos com a cafeína ofertam melhores resultados, segundo os estudos utilizados não é indicado doses maiores que 6 mg/kg de cafeína pelos efeitos adversos apresentados. Observamos que a utilização da cafeína e outras substâncias ergogênicas pode beneficiar atletas amodorres e/ou profissionais, melhorando seu desempenho esportivo. Ainda, notou-se que a cafeína pode auxiliar na potência anaeróbica e resistência aeróbica, no ganho de potência e resistência muscular em exercícios de curta duração e alta intensidade, tanto no público masculino como feminino.
Analisis Anteseden E-Learning, Kesiapan Digital dan Perilaku Penggunaan terhadap Kinerja E-Learning
Authors: Nisa Miftachurohmah  , Tia Tanjung  , Kasim Rafiqah Amelia , Indra Alfit  , Diva Nurul Azila
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas E-learning dalam konteks penggunaan platform E-learning pada mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penggunaan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 62 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari 5 variabel karakteristik teknologi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik teknologi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan dan penggunaan platform E-learning. Fitur-fitur teknologi yang sesuai dan dapat mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran, seperti berbagi folder dan fungsi sinkronisasi data, serta kemampuan untuk mengakses file/informasi di berbagai perangkat yang berbeda dan lintas sistem operasi, memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan teknologi dan efektivitas pembelajaran dalam konteks penggunaan platform E-learning. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas E-learning dan memberikan saran untuk pengembangan platform E-learning yang lebih baik.