bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الأطراف المصغرة في العلاقات الدولية ومستقبل تعددية الأطراف في النظام الدوليّ (تحليلٌ مقارنٌ بين النظريتين الليبرالية والواقعية الجديدة)
Authors: سومر منير صالح
Published: June 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليلاً ظاهرة الأطراف المصغرة في النظام الدولي، وتناقش مسببات وعوامل ظهور هذه الصيغ راهناً في العلاقات الدولية، وتحلل أسباب أزمة النظام متعدد الأطراف، وتستعرض تحليلياً مقاربة النظريتين الواقعية البنيوية والليبرالية لهذه الصيغ، والموقف منها، في محاولة استقراء مستقبل النظام متعدد الأطراف في ظلّ نمو الأطراف المصغرة في الكثير من المناطق الجيوسياسية على شكل ثنائياتٍ وثلاثياتٍ ورباعياتٍ أمنيةٍ واستراتيجيةٍ، وتحلل الدراسة إيجابيات وسلبيات الانتقال من نظام التعددية إلى الأطراف المصغرة.
الاتجاهات الاستراتيجية لسياسة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية تجاه القضية الفلسطينية بعد العام 2017
Authors: عباس فاضل علوان
Published: June 2023

تهتم الولايات المتحدة بالقضية الفلسطينية على نحو واضح، بل ان جزء مهم من تطورات تلك القضية، وما انتهت اليه، جاء بفعل السياسة الامريكية. والاسباب التي تقف خلف تلك السياسة، هي علاقة مراكز القرار الامريكي، واصحاب المصالح، مع ((اسرائيل))، والتي تقوم على تقديم الدعم، على حساب الحقوق الفلسطينية . مع تولي ادارة الرئيس ترامب، الحكم، عام 2017، حاولت ان تدفع الى مسارات : انهاء القضية الفلسطينية عبر اعتماد : صفقة القرن، والاعتراف بالقدس عاصمة لـ(اسرائيل)، ودعم تطبيع ((اسرائيل)) مع الدول العربية، وتصوير ((اسرائيل)) بانها دولة يمكن الاعتماد عليها للتعامل مع التحديات والتهديدات الامنية.

 ومن خلال دراسة : المتغيرات المؤثرة على السياسة الامريكية تجاه القضية الفلسطينية، وابرز التوجهات التي اثرت على السياسة الامريكية، ينتهي البحث الى ان ما عليه تلك القضية يحدد في احيان ما ستكون عليه السياسة الامريكية، واحيانا العكس، فكيفما تكون عليه السياسة الامريكية، تكون عليه القضية الفلسطينية.
السياسة الخارجية الصينية تجاه المنطقة العربية (2012 – 2017)
Authors: عمر عبد الله عفتان
Published: June 2023

اهتمت الصين بالمنطقة العربية خاصة في المجال الاقتصادي اهتماماً كبيراً، وازدادت مصالحها على الصعيد السياسي والجغرافي والطاقة والأمن، وذلك من أجل تحقيق أهداف السياسية الخارجية الصينية التي تتسم بالسلمية والاستقلالية وتحقيق المنفعة المتبادلة والازدهار المشترك، وان الصين بحاجة إلى علاقاتها مع العرب تحقيقاً لطموحها الدولي، ودورها كقوة عالمية كبرى.
قوة الفضاء السيبراني : ساحة صراع جديدة بين القوى الدولية و الاقليمية في القرن الحادي والعشرين
Authors: هديل حربي ذاري
Published: June 2023

أدت الثورة التكنولوجية والمعلوماتية إلى بروز الفضاء الإلكتروني ليكون أحد مجالات التنافس والصراع بين القوى الدولية والاقليمية ، الامر الذي دفع الى ظهور مفهوم الحرب الإلكترونية أو السيبرانية، التي تتم من خلال الهجمات الإلكترونية ، والتحكم والسيطرة على أجهزة الحاسبات والمعلومات والشبكات الإلكترونية والبنية التحتية المعلوماتية ، الامر الذي عدها البعض جزء من حروب المستقبل، وأنها لا تقل خطورة عن الحروب التقليدية ، من حيث التهديد الذي تنطوي عليه ، وحجم التدمير الذي يمكن أن تؤدي إليه ، اذ ما اخذ بنظر الاعتبار السرعة الفائقة ، والانتشار الواسع ، وكونها تُنفَّذ بأساليب يصعب تتبعها في كثير من الأحيان .
ظاهرة الفساد السياسي في دولة غانا وانعكاسه على التنمية البشرية المستدامة
Authors: هند جمعة علي  , استبرق فاضل شعير
Published: June 2023

يشكل الفساد ظاهرة خطيرة حيثما حصل وكيفما تمت ممارسته، وينتج عنه مشاكل ومخاطر على استقرار المجتمعات وأمنها، ويؤثر على القيم الاخلاقية والعدالة، وبالطبع يؤثر على تنمية المجتمع وسيادة القانون فيه، ويقترن الفساد بأشكال الجريمة، خصوصا الجريمة المنظمة والجريمة الاقتصادية وغسيل الاموال، كما تتأثر موارد الدول والمجتمعات بممارسات الفساد المختلفة، مما يهدد الاستقرار السياسي والتنمية البشرية المستدامة لهذه الدول والمجتمعات، ولهذا اصبح الفساد ظاهرة ممتدة، تؤثر على جميع المجتمعات والاقتصادات ومنها المجتمع الغاني، فأصبحت مكافحة الفساد مسؤولية تقع على عاتق الدولة والافراد، مما يستدعي تعاونا بين الحكومة والافراد لمكافحته والحد منه ومن آثاره، بدعم ومشاركة أفراد وجماعات خارج نطاق القطاع العام، كالمجتمع المدني ووسائل الاعلام، فتعمل الحكومة على انشاء مؤسسات تعزز قدرة الدولة على منع الفساد ومكافحته بصورة فعالة.

فقد اقتضى مواجهتها باساليب فنية متطورة، من بينها التثقيف حول مخاطر الفساد على المستوى الداخلي والخارجي الدولي، وتهيئة الارضية والبيئة التي تساعد اجراءات مكافحة الفساد أن تؤدي مفعولها، وتحقيق التعاون على المستوى التشريعي والقضائي ووضع الاجراءات الكفيلة بمنع الفساد أصلا ثم معالجة نتائجه حال حدوثها، ومنع توسع ظاهرة الفساد وانتشارها.
دور مرتكزات الاقتصاد الافغاني في علاقاته الدولية
Authors: فايق حسن جاسم
Published: June 2023

في القرن الحادي والعشرين اصبحت جغرافية التغير منتشرة مع هشاشة استراتيجية التغير الحاكمة. تعد أفغانستان اليوم أشبه بممر، تتقاطع عنده الطرق الآسيوية، حيث يلتقي جنوب آسيا وآسيا الوسطى وغرب آسيا، ويمكن أن تكون الممر الرئيسي لهذه المناطق الثلاث، كما أنها تقع على مفترق طرق بين الشرق الأوسط وآسيا الوسطى وشبه القارة الهندية. إن ما توفره أفغانستان من فرص الاتصال بين المناطق الآسيوية يمكن أن يفتح العديد من الفرص الاقتصادية للعديد من دول العالم، سواء في مجال نقل الطاقة. وقد تبنت افغانستان بالفعل هكذا مشاريع اذ لم يمنع سيطرت حركة طالبان على البلاد من التفاوض مع شركة (( اونوكال  Unocal)) ، بشأن ادارة خط انابيب تركمانستان باكستان: تركمانستان ــــ باكستان ــــ الهند (TAPI)، خط اوتابي القصد من انشاؤه نقل الغاز من بحر قزوين في نطاق استمرارية حديثة لطريق الحرير المقرر افتتاحه في العام 2018. اذ أفغانستان جسرا لربط المصالح الاقتصادية لدول جنوب آسيا وغرب آسيا بمنطقة آسيا الوسطى وإيران، وهو أمر مهم يجب فهمه لتفسير الصراع الدولي حول أفغانستان، لأنها دول غنية بموارد الطاقة، بينما دول جنوب غرب آسيا وجنوب آسيا (خاصة باكستان والصين وبنغلاديش والهند) هي دول مكتظة بالسكان وتتعطش للطاقة، لذلك فهي بحاجة إلى الوصول إلى الدول السابقة.
SUBJECTIVITY" IN TEXTS PERCEPTION AND COMPREHENSION PROCESSES
Authors: Кирсанова Инна Вячеславовна , Шияпова Асия Альтафовна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей процесса восприятия и понимания информации. Взаимодействие текста и читателей исследуется на примере научно-популярных и художественных текстов. Объектом исследования выступает фактор субъективности восприятия и интерпретации читателем содержания художественного произведения. Различия в восприятии обусловлены индивидуальными психическими и когнитивными особенностями реципиентов.

Features of information perception and comprehension are studied. Popular science and fiction texts are used as the base of text-reader interaction research. The object of study is subjectivity of the reader's perception and interpretation of the artwork content. Differences in perception are due to the individual mental and cognitive characteristics of the recipients.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ ПРИ АВТОНОМНОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ-БАКАЛАВРОВ
Authors: Кондаков Никита Михайлович , Швайкина Нина Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу важности грамматической компетенции педагога в процессе обучения студентов-бакалавров иностранному языку. В статье рассматривается предоставление информации о когнитивных, операционных, мотивационных и рефлексивных критериев, которые являются показателями окончательной завершенности грамматической компетентности педагога. Анализ и интерпретация отрицательных результатов позволяют увидеть пробелы в формировании грамматической компетенции и скорректировать систему заданий, адаптируя их к уровню сформированности грамматической компетенции студентов.
ON THE USAGE OF AUTHENTIC LITERATURE IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN NON-LINGUISTIC CONTEXT
Authors: Симаков Андрей Юрьевич
Published: June 2023

The article examines the ways of in-class using fragments of authentic literary text (exemplified by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Man with the Twisted Lip”) as an auxiliary, when teaching EFL to 2 year chemistry students. A grammar analysis of the text is given.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПОПУТНОГО НЕФТЯНОГО ГАЗА
Authors: Еникеева Эльза Рашитовна , Алаева Наталья Николаевна
Published: June 2023

В современной нефтяной и газовой промышленности России в сферу интересов малого и среднего бизнеса попадают месторождения нефти с малыми и средними запасами сырья, разработка которых связана с добычей небольших суточных объемов нефти и попутного нефтяного газа, извлекаемого с ней на поверхность. В данной статье рассматриваются перспективные методы использования попутного нефтяного газа в энергетике.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ РОСТА ЗОЛОТОДОБЫВАЮЩЕЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Байбурдян Армина Гагиковна , Пономаренко Татьяна Владимировна
Published: June 2023

В статье были рассмотрены основные проблемы, такие как недостаток квалифицированных кадров, высокие затраты на внедрение новых технологий, а также риски, связанные с безопасностью и экологическими последствиями при разработке золотодобывающих месторождений. Были рассмотрены наиболее перспективные технологии, которые могут помочь решить эти проблемы, в том числе автоматизация производственных процессов, использование искусственного интеллекта и беспилотных технологий. Использование перспективных технологий может стать ключевым фактором успешного развития золотодобывающей компании в условиях быстро меняющегося рынка и высокой конкуренции.
THE RELEVANCE OF USING AN INDUSTRIAL ZONE AS A WAY TO CREATE A NEW FUNCTIONAL SPACE
Authors: Семко София Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

Включение промышленных зданий в городскую среду позволяет решать многие градостроительные, архитектурно-строительные и социально-экономические задачи в районах сложившейся застройки, при их реконструкции и на территориях нового строительства.

The inclusion of industrial buildings in the urban environment makes it possible to solve many urban planning, architectural, construction and socio-economic problems in the areas of existing development, during their reconstruction and in the territories of new construction.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ В ПРОЦЕССЕ УЧЁБЫ
Authors: Умаров Абдукаххор Насимчонович , Исаева Тахмина Хошимовна
Published: June 2023

В процессе социализации ребёнок приобретает качества, необходимые ему для жизнедеятельности в обществе, овладевает социальной деятельностью, общением и поведением; осуществляется социальное становление индивида. Каждый человек, особенно в детстве и юности является объектом социализации. Социализация личности школьника - процесс чрезвычайно значимый и сложный, результат реального взаимодействия школы и общества.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF REAL ESTATE AT AUCTION: FEATURES AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Боровский Иван Борисович
Published: June 2023

Теме исследования различных правовых аспектов недвижимого имущества посвящено много различных научных работ. Вопросы, касающиеся реализации недвижимого имущества с торгов, поднимались, в основном, в научных работах по экономике. Стоит отметить, что в юридической науке степень разработанности данной темы достаточно низкая.

Many different scientific papers have been devoted to the topic of research on various legal aspects of real estate. Issues related to the sale of real estate at auction were raised mainly in scientific papers on economics. It is worth noting that, in legal science, the degree of development of this topic is quite low.
SEPARATE PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIATION IN MODERN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Альтах Ксения Витальевна , Юрина Карина Дмитриевна , Маркелов Александр Геннадьевич
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящается возможности использования медиации в уголовном процессе, рассмотрены основные аспекты данной процедуры. Были приведены примеры преимуществ и недостатков медиации, из чего мы сделали вывод о возможности применения данной процедуры в уголовном судопроизводстве.

The article is devoted to the possibility of using mediation in the criminal process, the main aspects of this procedure are considered. Examples of the advantages and disadvantages of mediation were given, from which we concluded that this procedure can be applied in criminal proceedings.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРЯМОЙ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕСТАВРАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ВЫБОРА САМОАДГЕЗИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ (ЗУБЫ, ПОДВЕРГШИЕСЯ ПРОЦЕДУРАМ ОТБЕЛИВАНИЯ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ АДГЕЗИЯ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КРАЕВАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ)
Authors: Соколов Сергей Михайлович , Ахтанин Александр Александрович , Ахтанин Евгений Александрович , Козадаев Сергей Игоревич , Попов Петр Александрович
Published: June 2023

По критериям «адгезивная способность в эксперименте» и «краевая адаптация в клинике» оценены 2 варианта самоадгезивных систем для прямой композитной реставрации эмали и дентина фронтальных зубов после процедур клинического отбеливания. Выполнено сравнение 2 групп: 1) «традиционные» самоадгезивные системы, 2) самоадгезивные системы, содержащие MDP-мономер.
A Pedagogia como Campo Epistêmico, Curso e Profissão: indicativos para pensar o trabalho do/a pedagogo/a jurídico
Authors: Severo José Leonardo Rolim de Lima , Melo Simony  Freitas de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo aborda elementos da Pedagogia como campo epistêmico, curso e profissão, apontando perspectivas de compreensão do trabalho desenvolvido pelo/a pedagogo/a jurídico/a. As reflexões propostas neste texto problematizam a especificidade da Pedagogia e como seus aspectos identitários ocupam a discussão nacional em face de reducionismos que a vinculam, exclusivamente, à educação escolar, desconsiderando configurações de atuação já em desenvolvimento em contextos de desafios emergentes para a garantia e a ampliação do Direito à Educação. Neste texto, nos posicionamos a favor do lugar e papel que a Pedagogia vem ocupando na sociedade para além dos muros da escola, considerando-a como ciência da e para a educação. A partir desse pressuposto, apresentamos a configuração da Pedagogia Jurídica em relação aos itinerários profissionais de pedagogos/as que atuam nesse âmbito e das bases de sustentação legal dessa atuação.
A (in)visibilidade do debate epistemológico sobre a Pedagogia no interior do próprio curso: um estudo em universidades públicas do estado da Bahia
Authors: Moreira Jefferson da Silva , Pinto Umberto de Andrade
Published: June 2023

O artigo problematiza a (in)visibilidade do debate epistemológico sobre a Pedagogia como Ciência da Educação no interior de cursos de graduação em Pedagogia de quatro universidades públicas do estado da Bahia. Realizou-se a análise documental de Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPC) de licenciatura em Pedagogia, objetivando identificar se, e de qual maneira, o debate sobre a Pedagogia como campo de estudos acadêmicos aparece nos PPC. Os resultados preliminares sublinham que a discussão sobre o estatuto epistemológico da Pedagogia ocupa lugar marginal ou, até mesmo, não existe no interior de alguns dos cursos investigados, ao menos no âmbito dos documentos prescritos. Constata-se, assim, a centralidade dos processos formativos em dimensões metodológicas e didáticas para a docência nos anos iniciais de escolarização e nos fundamentos das ciências da educação, desconsiderando, no campo epistemológico, a complexidade da Pedagogia como ciência da práxis educativa.
Resenha da obra: Ensinando a transgredir: a educação como prática da liberdade, de bell hooks.
Authors: Costa Mônica Ferreira
Published: June 2023

bell hooks escreveu essa obra em 14 ensaios e, embora pareçam temas distantes entre si são, na verdade, um grande e orquestrado trabalho da autora que dialoga de maneira provocativa com seus leitores da Introdução até a última linha do livro. Assuntos como: feminismo, linguagem, racismo e erotismo em sala de aula são alinhados com delicadeza e propósito: ensinar a todos e todas que é possível ensinar a transgredir. Ensinando a transgredir é um emocionante convite à reflexão de que educação é compromisso e a práxis da liberdade é sempre emancipatória; portanto coletiva e comprometida com a mudança.
Pedagogia crítica: a radicalidade da dialética dominação-resistência
Authors: Franco Maria Amélia Santoro
Published: June 2023

A Pedagogia como prática da educação e da liberdade está mergulhada em relações desiguais de poder, o que lhe impõe a necessária leitura crítica de sua prática para identificar o lugar da construção de sua intencionalidade: a favor dos que são oprimidos; ou a favor dos dominantes que pretendem assegurar seus privilégios e seus sistemas de opressão. O presente artigo procura responder à questão: as práticas pedagógicas na escola contemporânea estruturam-se para criar possibilidades de resistências às opressões constituídas ou essas práticas se organizam para a manutenção dos mecanismos que perpetuam as desigualdades? Os estudos indicam que a escola vem sendo oprimida por práticas seculares de dominação e urge articular-se para a organização de um projeto educativo insurgente, voltado à emancipação dos sujeitos e fundamentado nos pressupostos da pedagogia crítica.
Palavras-chave: pedagogia crítica; emancipação; práticas de dominação
Diretrizes Curriculares da Pedagogia: imprecisões teóricas e concepção estreita da formação profissional de educadores
Authors: Libâneo José Carlos
Published: June 2023

A Resolução do CNE que institui as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de graduação em Pedagogia reacende o debate em torno da natureza do conhecimento pedagógico, do curso de Pedagogia, dos cursos de licenciatura para a formação de professores e do exercício profissional de professores e especialistas em educação. Este artigo traz uma exposição crítica ao conteúdo do documento, indicando que mantém antigas imprecisões conceituais com relação ao campo pedagógico que não contribuem para a superação de problemas acumulados na legislação sobre o assunto e, por isso, pouco avança na promoção da melhoria qualitativa das escolas de educação básica do país. As insuficiências dos pontos de vista teórico e prescritivo da Resolução demandam um outro entendimento do conceito de Pedagogia e, em consequência, outra opção curricular para a formação profissional de educadores, sejam eles professores ou especialistas em educação.
Palavras-chave: Diretrizes curriculares para o curso de Pedagogia. Políticas de formação dos profissionais da educação. Conhecimento pedagógico. Formação pedagógica. Formação docente
ESTIMATION OF WHEAT CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF DISTRICT NAWAB SHAH USING METRIC EEFLUX IMAGERY
Authors: Saqib Najam us , Aziz Tarique
Published: June 2023

Water scarcity and food security are global concerns, which require morefood production from less water. Therefore, for effective management of water resources and improved food production, identification of Crop water Productivity (CWP) is of prime importance. Current study was conducted at Center for Advanced Studies in Water, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan during year 2020 estimates CWP of wheat during the Rabi season (winter season) in the Nawab Shah District of Sindh (located in Rorhi canal command area) using Mapping Evapotranspiration at High Resolution with internalized calibration (METRIC) - Earth Engine Flux (EEFLUX) application. Cloud corrections were applied where cloud cover was approximately 50% and missing data were interpolated. Actual evapotran spiration (ETa ) for each season (initial, development, mid and late, required for estimating CWP) were calculated from reference evapotranspiration (ETr ) by evapotranspiration factor (ETr F) which were available at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) website, using geographical information system software package (ARC-GIS). Total ETa for the entire season came out to be 367.57 mm. Inshort, wheat crop productivity can be assessed by using matric EEFLUX imagery
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED FERTILIZATION APPROACHES ON SOIL HEALTH AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) UNDER DIFFERENT TILLAGE SYSTEMS
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Haq Muhammad Anwar ul , Iftikhar Irfan , Awais Muhammad , Ali Tasawar , Ejaz Raza , Umar Wajid , Ullah Rizwan
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted at Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan to monitor the impact assessment of tillage systems on soil health indicators by integrating organic and inorganic resources to sustain wheat production in arid and semi-arid conditions i.e. high temperature and low rainfall. The field experiment was conducted in 2019-20 and carried out in alkaline soil (pH 8.2) with low organic matter (0.45%) to grow wheat after rice and treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design. Farmyard manure (FYM 20.5 Mg/ha), rice crop residues application (CRA 100%) and chemical fertilizers (CF) N-P-K 100-80-60 kg/ha, respectively were used under conventional and conservation tillage systems. During this research different growth and yield parameters were noted and evaluated the level of N, P, K and organic matter contents from soil and plant at the harvest. The results indicated that the combined application of FYM and CRA with CF improved the chlorophyll contents (20% in conventional tillage and 39% in conservation tillage) which helped in nutrient translocation (N, P, K) and increased growth, biological and grain yield by improving soil organic carbon (SOC) and organic matter contents in soil. Growth parameter i.e. germination percentage upto 64%, plant height 27% and spike length upto 35% were increased by T7 . The conservation tillage method was the best where we used T7 i.e. CF + 25% FYM + 50% CRA, and CF + 50% FYM + 25% CRA by conserving moisture and built OM (0.90%), soil organic carbon (0.49%) and mineral nutrition in soil as well as in wheat leaves. It is concluded that the integrated use of organic and inorganic resources are helpful for sustainable wheat production by enhancing fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) to improve soil health especially in arid to semi-arid climate conditions in alkaline soil.
EFFICIENCY OF NITROGEN FIXING, NODULATION FORMATION, PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING BACTERIA AND PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA ON YIELD OF CHICKPEA
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Ullah Muhammad Anayat , Khaliq Mudassar , Abbas Muneer , Parveen Zubeda , Irshad Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Chickpea is an important nodules producing pulse crop of Thal. To enhance nitrogen fixation for higher yield, the effect of bacterial strains on nodulation was evaluated for yield contributing traits of chickpea at Arid Zone Research Institute, Bhakkar, Pakistan during 2019-20. Six Rhizobium inoculations i.e. Providencia vermicola, Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus mojavensis, Mesorhizobium ciceri-11, Mesorhizobium ciceri-1 and Bacillus subtilis were tested on two chickpea genotypes i.e. Bhakkar-2011 and Thal-2020. A consortium of six bacterial strains was applied at the time of sowing as a seed coating on a sandy soil. Results showed a significant increase in height/plant, nodulation, 100 grain weight, pods/plant and grain yield (kg/ha) due to bacterial inoculation. Nodules/plant were also increased from 44.08 to 76.16. Maximum number of nodules plant-1 were counted as 76.16 with 2.59 g fresh and 0.64 g dry weight per plant in treatment combination viz. Thal-2020 × RP08+RS14+RZ11 thus showing the specific symbiotic relationship among the genotypes and Rhizobium inoculum. In comparison to the control, the PSB, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and rhizobium inoculum results were 52 % increase in pods/ plant. The maximum number of pods/plant (116.00) and100 grain weight (27.73 g) were recorded in V1 × T1 (RP08+RS14+ RZ11). The weight of 100 grains was increased by 40% over the control. T1 had the highest 100 grain weight of 27.73 g, followed by V1 x T3 with a 100 grain weight of 26.22 g. PSB, nitrogen fixation bacteria and PSB inoculation substantially improved pulse crop 100 grain weight and yield. Thal-2020 had the highest grain yield of 3732 kg/ha, while V2 (Bhakkar-2011) had the lowest at 3516 kg/ha. Inoculation with rhizobium consortium improved grain yield by 30% (2617 to 3732 kg/ha). Hence, it was concluded that among all the treatments of Rhizobium consortium, N-fixing bacteria and PSB influenced a beneficial effect on chickpea grain yield quality and quantity.
Zero-Day Vulnerabilities: Unveiling the Threat Landscape in Network Security
Authors: zaib Raheela , Zhou Kai-Qing
Published: June 2023

Today's digital ecosystem is particularly vulnerable to attacks due to zero-day vulnerabilities. Attackers take advantage of these flaws, which software developers and security experts are unaware of, leading to catastrophic outcomes. Through an analysis of their lifetime, discovery approaches, exploitation methods, disclosure protocols, and patching strategies, this study tries to reveal the danger landscape of zero-day vulnerabilities. We examine the effects of zero-day vulnerabilities on network security and the difficulties that businesses confront by reviewing the relevant literature and discussing actual cases. We also investigate preventative measures and methods of defense, such as intrusion and anomaly detection systems and cutting-edge AI. We stress the need for responsible disclosure, prompt patching, and continued research to counter these difficult to detect dangers. In order to better understand zero-day vulnerabilities, implement countermeasures, and respond to them, this article is an invaluable resource for researchers, security experts, and organizations.
Preservation technology for sustainable fuzzified inventory model for a stock and price-dependent demand
Authors: Singhal Surbhi , Rastogi Akshika , Singh SR , Singh R.B.
Published: June 2023

The inventory control of perishable items needsvery special attention due to the deterioration effects and this can be prevented by enhancing preservation technology otherwise it can directly reduce the total profit and revenue of a producer. In any business formation sustainability is a very pragmatic situation due to the rapid demand for environmental issues. To overcome these types of challenges, a producer must apply a green approach to their cost which is economically advantageous. In the present study, a model is considered where demand is stock and price is dependent on carbon emission cost. Shortages are allowed with partial backlogging. Further, the model is illustrated by numerical examples to validate the model. The sensitivity technique is applied through MATHEMATICA -12 to analyze the model with respect to major parameters and the model is explained through pictorial depiction.
An EPQ Inventory Model for Decaying Items with Time Varying Demand under the Trade Credit Policy
Authors: Shon S. K. , Maurya Satyarth Prakash
Published: June 2023

This study develops a production inventory model with time dependent demand under the effect of permissible delay. Production rate is demand dependent. The concept of non-instantaneous deterioration is taken into consideration as in some realistic cases deterioration of the product starts after some time. Numerous possible cases on the bases of the positions of trade-credit period and starting point of deterioration have been enlightened. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the proposed model in all cases. The sensitivity analysis is also performed and convexity of the average total cost function for each case is revealed graphically.
Inventory Model for Stock and Time Dependent Demand and Time Varying Holding Cost with Two Weibull Parameter under Inflation with Trade Credits
Authors: Shon S. K. , Maurya Satyam Prakash
Published: June 2023

In the classical inventory models, the demand rate is regularly assumed to be either constant or time-dependent but independent of the stock levels. However, practically an increase in shelf space for an item induces more consumers to buy it. This occurs owing to its visibility, marketability or diversity. Conversely, low stocks of certain goods might raise the discernment that they are not fresh.
Inventory Model for Imperfect Quality Deteriorating Items with Carbon Tax Regulation
Authors: Singh S.R. , Chaudhary Rinki
Published: June 2023

Emissions of carbon are one of the primary causes of global warming. Several countries are currently working on reducing carbon emissions. For many countries, carbon taxes and cap policies are the key mechanisms used to accomplish this goal. To deal with this issue, a sustainable economic production quantity (SEPQ) carbon tax and cap model is considered in order to control carbon emissions. Based on carbon emissions and defective rate, we present an integrated single-vendor single-buyer inventory model for deteriorating items with imperfect quality. Screening has been done on the produced units to find the imperfect units, but the screening rate is below or equal to the production rate and greater than demand. A secondary market buys the defective products at a discount price. In order to reduce work-in-process inventory and carbon emissions, the study aims to increase throughput times. We also examine the effect of carbon tax regulation on the potential emission reduction from the developed deteriorating item model. Results from the application of a numerical example and sensitivity analysis confirm the impact of carbon tax regulation on reducing carbon emissions.
Effect of Inflation and Time Varying Holding Cost on an Inventory Model with Permissible Delay in Payment under Ramp Type Demand
Authors: Singh S. R.
Published: June 2023

In the present market scenario, inflation has become a permanent feature of economy throughout the world. In this paper we have proposed an inventory system of deteriorating items with time varying holding cost under inflationary environment. Most of the inventory faces the problem of deterioration which decreases the total profit. To control the rate of deterioration preservation technology techniques is used. In the proposed inventory model demand is ramp type and shortages are allowed and partially backlogged with constant backlogging rate. Due to ramp type demand, this inventory system is divided into two inventory models. Both inventory models have been solved by using distinct numerical examples. Also the concavity of the objective function for each model has been shown. Finally, the sensitivity analysis is also performed for different parameters to find some useful observation.
Impact of inflation on an Economic order quantity model with variable holding cost with trade credit.
Authors: Gaur Anjali , Singh S.R. , Singh Dipti
Published: June 2023

Inflation is considered as one of the required conditions for inventory model because the economic factor affect so many factors like rate of investment, demand level, labor cost, cost of raw material, rate of unemployment, productivity level, tax, liquidity etc. Here an inventory model for economic order quantity has been developed for the items having a variable holding cost with ramp type demand and inflation. The objective is to find out the retailer’s optimal inventory policy that maximize/minimize the total profit cost. Mathematical illustration of the result with the help of a numerical example has been shown. Sensitivity analysis is also provided to check the stability of this model.
PENERAPAN ERGONOMI PADA RUANG FILLING REKAM MEDIS DI KANJURUHAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Hanafiah Ali , Maharani Nursela , Santosa Adi
Published: June 2023

Background: Ergonomics is a science and technology, which1 seeks to harmonize1 methods, tools and the workenvironment to human abilities, so that1 humans can work optimally without the bad influence of their work inbalancing all facilities1 used both in activities and rest with human abilities both physically. as well as mentallyso as to make the overall quality of life better, from the demands of the task, work capacity from an ergonomicangle must always be in balance to achieve high work performance.Objective : This research was conducted at Kanjuruhan Hospital, Malang1 Regency. The purpose of this studywas to determine the application of ergonomics in the medical record filling room, to determine the supportingand inhibiting factors for the application of ergonomics to the filling room. Based on the existing ergonomicsKanjuruhan Hospital, Malang Regency. This type of research is descriptive research.Methods : The object of this research is objects that are in the medical record storage area such as lighting,completeness of work equipment, room temperature. Data collection techniques are documentation, directobservation, measurement. The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis.Results : The result of this study is that the application of ergonomics in the filling room has not been carriedout, the supporting and inhibiting factors can also affect the application of ergonomics if not addressedimmediately.Conclusion : This greatly affects the work performance of officers and the comfort in the storage area.Keywords : Ergonomic, Filling Room, Medical Records, Hospital
PENDAMPINGAN OMK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEAKTIFAN MEREKA UNTUK BERPARTISIPASI DALAM KEHIDUPAN MENGGEREJA DI STASI BUNTUDATU
Authors: Arnoltus Cornelius
Published: June 2023

Catholic Youth (OMK) is a categorical group formed within the scope of the Church. Young people belong to a productive age and have much potential. They are energetic, creative, dynamic, empathetic, and willing to take risks. These capacities make OMK the essential pillar that is expected to play a vital role in the Church. However, not all OMK groups have such things. Therefore, they need assistance and training. OMK in the Buntudatu Station has many but needs to give a role. It is because they are constrained by their unfamiliarity with participating in the Church. Data obtained from the field through questionnaires were analyzed through frequency tabulation. In analyzing the data, the authors use statistical analysis, namely calculating the frequency distribution to determine the percentage of each dimension measured. From the data processing results, the authors found that OMK at the Buntudatu station lacked a role in church activities due to a lack of training and assistance from competent people. It can be shown by looking at the dimension of involvement at a low frequency of 2.51 or 62.87%. In the aspect of mentoring, it gains 1.70 or 42.62%. This data shows that OMK is less involved in participating as a word reader in the Celebration of The Word of God due to a lack of training and mentoring.
Columns: The Future Is Now: Lessons in Verse: The Hiddenness of Poetry
Authors: Stice Sarah K.
Published: June 2023

Reading the work of other poets and sharing drafts of her poems helped an early career teacher reflect on what she has learned about teaching poetry.
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Proses Pembuatan ‎Tempe Di Desa Resam Lapis ‎ Kec. Bantan Kab. Bengkalis ‎
Authors: Iqbar M. Fadil , Nazri  , Ramadhani Nurulia , Hasan Zulfikar
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how tempe management is viewed from the perspective of Islamic business ethics for tempe entrepreneurs in Resam Lapis Village. The research location will be carried out at Home Industry which is in Resam Lapis Village, Bantan District. The type of research carried out is field research. The research approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The population that will be taken in this study is all tempe production houses in Resam Lapis Village. In collecting data, the method that the author uses is observation by going directly to the tempe-making home industry to observe directly, interviews conducted directly with the owners of the tempe-making home industry and collecting documentation from interviews and observations in the form of writing, photos, archives, and so on related to the application of Islamic business ethics carried out by the tempe-making home industry. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods. Qualitative analysis is an effort made by working with data, finding patterns, sorting it into manageable units, determining what is important and what is learned and deciding what others can tell. The results of the study found that the implementation of Islamic business ethics in Home Industry Tempe Nursiah has been implemented, namely the principle of unity, the principle of free will, the principle of responsibility and the principle of truth (virtue and honesty). However, there is one principle that is not implemented, namely the principle of equilibrium.
Perkawinan Berbeda Agama Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Gede Krisna Andyka Pramana , Dyanthi Luh Merry , Saravistha Deli Bunga , Herawati Kadek Mery
Published: June 2023

In general, interfaith marriages can result in distinct legal issues for both the husband and wife and for outsiders or third parties, such as concerns regarding the inheritance rights of children born to interfaith couples. the legality of marriage, which will give husband and wife rights and responsibilities. The wife's entitlement to maintenance and joint assets is entirely contingent on the existence of a legally binding marriage and the likelihood that she will bear legal children. Naturally, a marriage has legal repercussions, and if it is interfaith, there will undoubtedly be a variety of issues. These issues affect the relationship between the husband and wife and, if they have children, their children. Both psychological and judicial consequences from a legal standpoint. Marriages between people of different religions are a fact of life that cannot be denied. In reality, many couples want to live together, but they cannot get married because their religions or beliefs are different.
Peran Pemimpin dalam Perubahan Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Purwanto Muhammad Eko , Hasim Ismail
Published: June 2023

Organizational change requires a leadership role and group decision involvement. Leadership is a leader's process of influencing followers to interpret circumstances, selecting organizational goals, organizing work and motivating followers, maintaining cooperation and teamwork, and organizing support and cooperation with outsiders of the organization. The purpose of this research, namely: 1). To understand the leader in carrying out project work; 2). To understand leaders organize change engines; 3). To understand leaders mobilize Resources in Organizations; 4). To understand leaders motivating change in educational organizations. Methods and analysis in this library research were carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner, while data processing was carried out by systematizing materials or books. Systematization means making a classification of existing materials. The results of this study, among others, show that changes in the organization include the stages of preparation/unfreezing, change, and re-freezing. A leader in a change must set change objectives, take and determine decisions about what changes should be made, determine the timeframe needed to make and occur organizational changes and bear all risks to the organization that may arise as a result of decisions about changes.
Ortaöğretim Biyoloji Öğretim Programında Orman Kavramı
Authors: ARIKAN Kalender
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada orman ve orman ile ilgili kavramların ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretim programındaki yeri incelenmiştir. Ormanlar, küresel olarak tehdit altındadır ve korunması gerekmektedir. Koruma faaliyetlerinin ilk adımlarından biri ise eğitimdir. Ülkemizdeki örgün eğitimin ilk öğretim bölümünde farklı dersler kapsamında orman kavramı ele alınırken ortaöğretim bölümde bu kavram biyoloji dersi kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretim programı ve 9, 10, 11 ve 12 sınıf biyoloji ders kitaplarında orman ve orman ile ilgili temel kavramlar incelenmiştir. Orman ile ilgili kavramlar ise ağaç, ağaç türleri, orman yangını, ormancılık, orman tahribatı, ormanlarda biyolojik çeşitlilik ve orman ekosistemi olarak belirlenmiştir. İçerik analizi temel araştırma yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre orman ve ilgili kavramlara ders kitaplarında 29 farklı kısımda değinilmiştir. Bu değinmelerin 20’si 10. sınıfta yer alırken, 1’i 9. sınıf, 6’sı 11. sınıf geriye kalan 2’si ise 12. sınıfta yer almaktadır. 29 konunun içerisinde 3 görsel yer alırken, 2 bölümde hem görsel hem metinlere yer verilmiş, 24 bölümde ise doğrudan metin içerisinde açıklamalara yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Orman ve ormanlarımızdaki ağaç türleri ile ilgili bilgilerin literatüre uygun olarak öğretim programı ve ders kitaplarında yer almadığı belirlenmiştir. Ormanlarımızda bulunan asli ağaç türlerinden 7’sine 15 farklı konuda yer verilmiştir. Orman yangın konusu ele alınmasına rağmen, yangınlara karşı alınacak önemler, yangınların nedenleri ve yangın sonrası dönemler ile ilgili bilgiler verilmemiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilecek veriler ile orman ve orman ile ilişkili kavramların ortaöğretim biyoloji öğretimi programında ve ders kitaplarında düzenlenmesi veya geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Okul Bahçelerinde Gürültü Kontrolünün Sağlanmasında Gürültü Perdesi Tasarımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ONAY Büşra , ŞAHİN Candan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada okul bahçelerinde gürültüyü azaltmak ya da engellemek amacıyla gürültü perdesi tasarımı ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Okullar eğitim öğretim faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü alanlardır. Bu alanların çevre sorunlarından biri olan gürültüden etkilenmesi öğrenmeyi de olumsuz etkileyecektir. Bu yüzden bu alanlarda Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından belirlenen, dersliklerde 35 dB(A), okul binası dışında 55 dB(A) olan sınır değerinin aşılmasının öğrenmeye olan etkisinin yanında öğrenci ve öğretmenin performansında da azalmaya sebep olacaktır. Tüm bu sebepler düşünüldüğünde bu çalışma özelinde Isparta il merkezinde eğitim veren 4 okul belirlenmiş ve bu okullarda 3 noktada (teneffüste bahçe dışı, teneffüste bahçe içi, derste bahçe dışı) ölçüm yapılmıştır. Ölçümlerin sonuçları analiz edilerek ve literatürden yararlanılarak her okul için gürültü perdesi tasarımı önerilmiştir.
The Effect of Sexual Myths on Quality of Sexual Life, Marital Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in Married Women with Physically Disabled
Authors: Akyol Güner Türkan
Published: June 2023

Physical disability constitutes a large proportion of the population both in the world and in Turkey. However, the problems related to marriage life, sexuality and sexual life of this population have not been adequately studied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of sexual myths on the sexual quality of life, marital satisfaction and self-esteem in married women with physical disability. This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between May 2022 - March 2023. The data of the study were collected by face-to-face interviews with physically disabled married women registered with the Disabled Associations in Zonguldak. The study was completed with 266 physically disabled married women who met the inclusion criteria. “Personal Charateristics Form”, “Sexual Myths Scale”, “Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female”, “Marital Satisfaction Scale” and “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale” were used for the data collection. SPSS was used to analyze the data. In the study, the level of belief in sexual myths of disabled married women was found to be above the medium level, and their sexual life quality, marital satisfaction and self-esteem were found to be low level. In addition, It was determined that there was a negative and strong relationship between belief in sexual myths and quality of sexual life (r=-0.71; p<0.001); there was a negative and moderate relationship between belief in sexual myths and marital satisfaction (r=-0.51; p<0.05) and self-esteem (r=-0.58; p<0.05). This study showed that married women with disability experience problems in their sexual lives. It is thought that the data obtained from the study will contribute to the literature.
Childhood Hypertension
Authors: Gencan Gizem
Published: June 2023

A significant public health issue is the rising prevalence of hypertension (HT) among children and adolescents. According to studies, controlling and preventing HT in children will result in adequate early treatment and a favorable prognosis, which will lessen the burden of adult cardiovascular disease. HT is defined as systolic or diastolic blood pressure at or above the 95th percentile (P) for age, sex, and height at least three times. When children are initially examined, their blood pressure is normal, and blood pressure measurements begin from age three if there are no risk factors for hypertension. Blood pressure should be monitored yearly in children three years and older.
Children typically experience primary HT. Renal parenchymal illnesses (60–80%), renovascular diseases (10%), and aortic coarctation (2%) are the most frequent causes. In young patients with HT, screening tests (complete urinalysis, hemogram, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, lipid panel, urinary and renal doppler ultrasonography, eye exam, echocardiography, thyroid function tests, renin, and aldosterone) should be carried out. Additional required tests are ordered in response to the patient's new symptoms.
Both medical procedures and lifestyle modifications are part of HT treatment. Recommendations for food and exercise are non-drug therapy. The most widely prescribed medications include calcium channel blockers, vasodilators, diuretics,- blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Because of their adverse effects, -blockers are not the first choice. It is advised to use just one medicine for treatment if possible. If, despite raising the maximum dose, blood pressure cannot be controlled by a single medication, a second medication is administered. HT treatment aims to reduce or prevent the risk of cardiovascular disease and damage to target organs in both the early and late stages.
A General Overview of Epilepsy: its Classification, and Management
Authors: Yücel Yavuz , Sidow Nor Osman
Published: June 2023

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, with about 50 new cases per 100,000 people each year. It affects roughly 1% of the population and one-third of patients have refractory seizures. About 75% of patients present in childhood, reflecting the growing susceptibility of the developing brain to seizures. The classification of seizures is determined by their onset and can be divided into four types: focal, generalized, unknown or unclassifiable. The latest classification elaborates the basic categorization system previously described, extending the "motor" and "non-motor" groupings to include all three types of seizures (focal, generalized, and unknown).
Epilepsy is a difficult diagnosis with no simple, attainable gold standard. The key to diagnosis is a comprehensive history and reliable eyewitness account. Because no single symptom or sign is specific to epilepsy, determining whether a seizure has occurred is based on a combination of signs and symptoms. The primary treatment for diagnosed patients is administration of anti-seizure medications. The aim is to protect the individual from adverse effects that could potentially endanger the individual's standard of living and to terminate seizures immediately.
Epilepsy is a treatable condition; 80% of patients remain seizure-free and almost 50% remain seizure-free even after treatment is stopped. With more than 20 drugs used in treatment, it is possible to obtain effective treatment at rates close to 70% of diagnosed individuals. With this review we wrote, we aimed to summarize this very broad subject with recent articles.
Targeting the SH2 Domain of STAT3 Proteins in Breast Cancer Treatment
Authors: Demir Çetinkaya Büşra
Published: June 2023

Stat proteins, transcription factors that convert extracellular stimuli into appropriate biological responses, are involved in many normal physiological cell processes, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and immune system regulation. Irregular Stat activation is often associated with tumorigenesis. This situation has made the Stat pathway an interesting target for drug development studies in cancer treatment and has led to the development of various inhibitors targeting this pathway. Stat signal inhibitors are divided into two main groups as inhibitors with direct and indirect effects. Direct inhibitors target the SH domain, DNA binding domain, or N-terminal domain of the Stat3 protein; indirect inhibitors target upstream components of the Stat3 pathway, such as JAK2 and EGFR. It is known that Stat3 has a strong relationship with the formation of breast cancer and its permanent activation is most pronounced in breast cancer. In this study, primarily the components of the Stat signaling pathway, activation/inactivation and the functions of Stat3 were emphasized, the inhibitors that act by directly inhibiting the SH2 domain of Stat3 proteins in breast cancer cells were focused, and the results of the research examining the effects of these inhibitors on breast cancer cells were compiled.