bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of temporal fascia and dermal fat graft for temporomandibular joint ankylosis
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Dash Salini Kumari , Sahoo Sushil Kumar , Das Arup Ratan , Ranu Tonmoy ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Shrivastava Rahul ,   Private Practitioner, Revti Dental Clinic, Indore, M.P, India, Mohanty Manisha ,   Private Dental Practitioner, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

The crippling disorder known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is caused by the fusing of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull, which results in limited mouth opening and severe functional impairment. In order to stop re-ankylosis, surgical care is essential, and several interpositional materials have been tried. The therapy of TMJ ankylosis is compared in this research between dermal fat grafts and temporal fascia. Thirty patients with TMJ ankylosis in total were split into two groups at random. A temporal fascia graft was administered to Group A (n = 15), while a dermal fat transplant was administered to Group B (n = 15). The three main outcomes that were evaluated were the incidence of re-ankylosis, pain thresholds, and postoperative mouth opening. A Vernier caliper was used to measure the mouth openness, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to gauge discomfort. One, three, and six months after surgery were the follow-up times. According to the research, dermal fat grafts may be a better option for treating TMJ ankylosis than temporal fascia grafts since them result in improved postoperative mouth opening, less discomfort, and a decreased chance of re-ankylosis. Both materials work well, however, and the patient's specific circumstances may influence the graft selection.
Investigation of the wear resistance of different artificial teeth materials in removable dentures
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, RKDF Dental College, Bhopal, M.P., India, Bhandari Atul , Saraf Sneha ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Research Center, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Chakraborty Nabarun ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and bridge, Dr.R.Ahmed Dental College, Kolkata, India, Srivastava Arpita ,   epartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government College of Dentistry, Indore, M.P, India, Choudhury Ishan Roy , Rajan Kritika ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and bridge, Dr.R.Ahmed Dental College, Kolkata, India
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate and compare the wear characteristics of acrylic resins, composite resins, and ceramic materials used in removable dentures. A total of 88 samples (n = 88) were subjected to simulated chewing cycles using a wear-testing apparatus. The wear depths were measured using profilometry, and statistical analyses were performed to assess the differences among the materials. Ceramics exhibited superior wear resistance compared to acrylic and composite resins in removable dentures. These findings highlight the importance of material selection for the optimization of denture longevity and patient satisfaction.
Evaluation of risk factors, clinic pathological aspects and implant characteristics in patients of oral peri-implant malignancies
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, PMNM Dental College and Hospital, Navnagar, Bagalkot -587103, India, Patil Siddharam M , Javiya Piyush ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, K. M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Yumnam Gargi ,   Department of Paediatrics and Preventive Dentistry, Dental College, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur, India, Tripathi Sonal ,   Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Tripathi Swati ,   Department of Orthodontics, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Pattnaik Naina ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Science, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to carry out retrospective analyses of oral peri-implant malignancy (OPIM) focussing on demographic details, risk factors, habit factors, clinicopathological features and implant features in patient with OPIM. Clinical data and demographic data from 1646 individuals with oral cancer undergoing resection procedures were gathered. Clinical, radiological, histopathological assessments and implant characteristics records of these patients were obtained and assessed. 46 (2.79%) cases were found to diagnose with OPIM. 36 (85.76%) cases of OPIM were found to having implant occlusion with opposing prosthesis. Prosthesis/prosthesis occlusion was observed in 18 (50%) cases, prosthesis/inlay occlusion in 4 (11.12%) cases and prosthesis/prosthesis on implants in 14 (38.88%) cases. The surgical placement of implants and the galvanic currents that flow between prostheses can operate as an irritating or inflammatory cofactor that aids in the development of malignancies.
Evaluation N-Telopeptide (NTx) and calprotectin level in crevicular fluid with peri-implantitis
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, SB Patil Dental College, Bidar, Karnataka, India, Narayankar Ashwini , Kashyap Sagar Kumar ,   Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Yadav Suman ,   Department of Oral Surgery, ITS Dental College, Modinagar, UP, India, Khader Anas Abdul ,   Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dube Anjaneya ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, MP, India, Gupta Pushkar ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, MP, India, AN Elhammali Nureldeen ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Sirte University, Libya, Das Abhaya Chandra ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar - 751030, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

Following inflammation and bone loss near the implant site, peri-implantitis develops. N-Telopeptide (NTx) and Calprotectin are abundant in the crevicular fluids found in that area, and are thought to be possible biomarkers. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the amounts of calprotectin and NTx in the peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) from implant sites with or without peri-implantitis. Twenty healthy individuals and twenty patients with peri-implantitis who had a single dental implant were included in the total of forty participants. For every patient, the peri-implant clinical parameters of gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were ted. To evaluate the bone loss (BL), radiographic pictures of every implant were acquired. Using sterile paper strips, PISF was gathered in order to use the ELISA technique to measure the amounts of NTx and calprotectin. We examined the correlations between the levels of PISF, NTx, and calprotectin with the peri-implant clinical indicators. In comparison to the healthy group, the peri-implantitis group had increased levels of NTx and calprotectin. In individuals with peri-implantitis, the levels of NTx and calprotectin in the PISF may be a promising indicator for bone loss and peri-implant inflammation.
Prevalence of thyroid disorders in pregnancy among Indian women
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415110, Maharashtra, India, Cherukuri Nikhila , Patil Yamini , P Patange Rajkumar ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415110, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Thyroid Diseases (TD) is due to failure in compatibility with physiological changes during pregnancy (PG) which leads to maternal outcome (MO) and foetal outcome (FO). Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the prevalence of TD in PG and its correlation with MO and FO. 450 pregnant female patients were investigated on the basis of detailed history, clinical information and lab investigation to record MO & FO for Hyperthyroidism (HYT) & hypothyroidism (HT) disorders. We found that, significant difference (p<0.01) which indicates that those who had received treatment for HT has less complications compared to those who had not received treatment. Thus, HT warrants careful management to mitigate associated risks and complications
Linking hearing loss with noise exposure at road traffics in India
Authors:   Department of ENT, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415110, Maharashtra, India, Yadav Barkha , Havle Abhay D. ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415 539, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is the 2nd leading cause of loss of hearing. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the link between hearing loss and noise exposure due to traffic. 80 patients were divided into 2 groups i.e. group A and group B 40 each and assessed for noise exposure with the help of Lutron SL 4033SD and loss of hearing with the help of WHO recommended guidelines. We found that, both right & left ear were affected. We come to conclude that, using personal protective equipment like earplugs and earmuffs is a simple and effective way to mitigate this health risk.
Evaluation of gender determination using lip prints as an adjunctive tool among Indians
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Meena Manoj , Sharma Monika ,   Department of Dentistry, Ananta Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Institute, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Roy Bireswar ,   Department  of Oral Pathology  and Microbiology, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad, Haryana, India, Deeliprao Adhapure Prasad ,   Department of Prosthodontics, CSMSS Dental College and Hospital, Kanchanwadi, Chhatrapati, Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India, bande Yogesh ,   Department of Pediatric dentistry, Nanded Rural Dental College and Research Centre, Maharashtra, India, Ambulgekar Jayant ,   Consultant Periodontologist, Ambulgekar's Smilax Dental Clinic, Chhatrapati, Sambhajinagar , Maharashtra , India
Published: February 2025

Cheiloscopy is defined as the study of lip prints. Lip prints are permanent and unique to each person and are useful in personal identification. Variations in lip prints patterns among males and females could help in sex determination to throw some light on lip prints and gender determination. The study was conducted on 100 subjects including 50 males and 50 females. Lip prints pattern were recorded and classified as per Tsuchihashi's classification into 6 types. Once the classification was done, then they were compared with each other for determining the uniqueness. The results obtained subjected to the statistical analysis. Majority of the subjects belonged to TYPE 1A and TYPE 1B. Type 1A and Type 1B (32%) was common in females and Type 1A (31%) was more common in males which was statistically significant in determining the gender (p value < 0.05). Lip prints hold the potential to identify gender determination.
Prevalence of musculo skeletal pain among left handed Indian students
Authors:   Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (DU), Karad, Malkapur, Karad, Maharashtra - 415539, India, Desai Alok , Anandh Sriniwasan , Mane Dhirajkumar ,   Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (DU), Karad, Malkapur, Karad, Maharashtra - 415539, India
Published: February 2025

There are a very small number of left-handed people (LHP) and it is common that most of the equipment in academic institutions starting from benches and laboratory tools to doors and windows are manufactured or modified to be used by right-handed people (RHP) making it difficult to use them by LH ones. Therefore, it is of interest to understand the actual level of pain & its quality in LH individuals caused by the utilization of equipment made for RHP. A total of 50 subjects were asked to fill out the Nordic Pain Questionnaire (NPQ). We found that, the significance of musculoskeletal pain (MS-P) in left-handed individuals is 92%. Thus, the prevalence of MS-P in left-handed students is significant with 92% frequency.
Dengue infections in India: A meta-analysis
Authors:   Directorate of Research, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be) University, Karad, Maharashtra, India, Mane Dhirajkumar , Kakade Satish V. ,   Department of Community Medicine, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be) University, Karad, Maharashtra, India, Patil Supriya S. ,   Department of Community Medicine, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be) University, Karad, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

The escalating impact of dengue infection (DG-IF) on health and mortality is a critical issue, both nationally and globally. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the current trends of DG-IF in India. We meticulously searched through a wide range of internet databases to gather comprehensive studies on the incidence, prevalence, sero-prevalence, cost effectiveness and mortality rate of DG-IF in India from 2014 to 2023 (10 years) in total of 127 studies. There was a significant heterogeneity in reported outcomes (p-values<0.001). Thus, public health strategies should include early detection of DG-IF in our country.
Effect of cyp1a1, cyp1b1 and cyp2c gene polymorphisms on doxorubicin and paclitaxel
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Satara - 415 539, Maharashtra, India, Gudur Rashmi A. , Bhosale Suresh J. , Gudur Anand K. ,   Department of Oncology, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Satara - 415 539, Maharashtra, India, Datkhile Kailas D. ,   Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Karad, Satara - 415 539, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

The genes encoding metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzyme are studied for their importance in cancer susceptibility. Therefore, it is of interest to identify the correlation of CYP1A, CYP1B and CYP2C gene polymorphisms (G-PMP) on drug response (DG-RS) and toxicity reactions in Indian population. 200 breast cancer (BC) patients received Doxorubicin (DXR) and paclitaxel (PCX) chemotherapy (CTP). Further, CTP induced hematological (HEM) and none (N)-HEM toxicity (TC) reactions were recorded. We found that, the univariate logistic regression analysis showed negative association of CYP1B1 (4326 C>G) G-PMP with microsites (OR=0.14, 95% CI: 0.03-0.54; p=0.004) in BC patients treated with DXR. Thus, protective effect of CYP1B1-PMP with DXR and PCX based CTP induced N-HEM-TC and CYP2C9-PMP with PCX induced body ache and CYP1A1-PMP with peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients.
Molecular docking and dynamics analysis of flavonoids from Retama monosperma with drug-resistant GIST mutations
Authors:   Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco, El Khattabi Kaoutar
Published: February 2025

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), the most prevalent mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, are predominantly driven by activating mutations in receptor tyrosine kinases such as c-Kit and PDGFRα. Resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) poses a substantial therapeutic challenge, underscoring the need for novel treatments. Consequently, investigating the potential of natural compounds, specifically flavonoids from Retama monosperma, known for their diverse bioactivities, is of significant interest. Molecular docking and simulations revealed that Luteolin exhibited high binding affinities for PDGFRα (-8.1 kcal/mol) and c-KIT (-9.6 kcal/mol), comparable to Avapritinib and Sunitinib. The compound demonstrated favorable ADMET properties and formed notable hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with key residues in both targets. Molecular dynamic simulation over 100 ns revealed stable complexes with consistent RMSD and RMSF values. Additionally, Luteolin showed strong binding affinities to the resistant mutations c-Kit (D816H) and PDGFRα (T674I), with enhanced stability. These findings suggest that Luteolin has significant potential as a dual inhibitor and offers a promising alternative to conventional TKIs for addressing GIST resistance.
Aloe vera vs chlorhexidine in preventing alveolar alveolar osteitis
Authors:   Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nims dental college and Hospital, Nims University, Jaipur, India, Ajmera Shruti , Sharma Sunil , Sharma Amit Kumar , Sharma Vikram , Meera Petchiammal S , Sinha Shraddha ,   Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Nims dental college and Hospital, Nims University, Jaipur, India
Published: February 2025

Alveolar Osteitis (AO) is a common and painful complication following tooth extraction or surgical excision, necessitating early treatment to minimize costs, morbidity, and frequent dental visits. Chlorhexidine (CHX) is the most widely used antiseptic, while Aloe Vera, a natural herbal plant, is gaining popularity in dentistry due to its minimal side effects. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of normal saline, Aloe Vera, and chlorhexidine mouthwashes in reducing the incidence of AO after lower third molar surgery. In a randomized controlled trial, 150 patients were divided into three groups: Group 1 (Chlorhexidine Mouthwash), Group 2 (Aloe Vera Mouthwash), and Group 3 (Normal Saline, placebo). Postoperative assessments on the 2nd and 7th days measured Trismus Grading, VAS, Wound Dehiscence, and AO. The results showed no significant difference in the occurrence of AO and Trismus grading between groups (p = 0.031 and 0.78, respectively), but wound dehiscence significantly differed (p = 0.013). While the VAS score on the 2nd day showed no significant difference, by the 7th day, chlorhexidine demonstrated better pain reduction than Aloe Vera. Although both mouthwashes were effective in reducing AO, chlorhexidine was more effective in reducing wound dehiscence and pain by the 7th day post-surgery.
Las polivalencias comunicacionales en los festivales de cine. Una entrevista con periodistas y gestores de festivales de Iberoamérica
Authors: Karbaum Gerardo , Barredo Ibáñez Daniel , Chura Pilco Claudia
Published: February 2025

Las redes sociales y demás tecnologías de comunicación digital están imponiendo la adquisición de nuevas competencias profesionales, los festivales de cine iberoamericanos son uno de esos ámbitos comunicacionales en donde se están dando estas nuevas capacidades profesionales. Por ello el objetivo de esta investigación es describir el desarrollo de las polivalencias profesionales comunicacionales en los festivales de cine iberoamericanos. Para conseguirlo se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a periodistas cinematográficos que hacen cobertura de festivales y a gestores encargados de la organización de estos eventos. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que hay periodistas que están desarrollando la capacidad de informar en una diversidad de formatos, que responden a los géneros informativo, interpretativo o de opinión, producidos para diversidad de medios entre tradicionales y digitales, por su parte los gestores de festivales han tenido que aprender a gestionar sus comunidades en sus redes sociales y generar contenido informativo para sus seguidores, muchas veces aplicando estilos narrativos periodísticos. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, en el ámbito de los festivales de cine iberoamericanos, se están generando procesos como el de la migración mediática, la adquisición de polivalencias profesionales temporales y permanentes, y el desarrollo de polivalencias multidiscursivas y transmediáticas
Alfabetización moral de menores entre 10 y 14 años en España: Reflexiones éticas sobre publicidad en redes sociales
Authors: Neira Placer Paula , Feijoó Fernández Beatriz , Fernández-Gómez Erika , López Martínez Adela
Published: February 2025

En la era digital, la publicidad digital influye considerablemente en las decisiones de los jóvenes y plantea importantes cuestiones morales sobre todo por su falta de señalización. Este estudio reflexiona sobre la capacidad de los menores españoles entre 10 y 14 años para plantear cuestiones éticas en torno a la publicidad digital a la que se exponen, a través de 35 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Basado en los tres componentes de la alfabetización moral de Tuana (2007) (sensibilidad ética, razonamiento ético e imaginación moral) el estudio muestra que los menores tienen empatía hacia los actores digitales, pero también preocupaciones sobre la publicidad omnipresente y sus contenidos. Sus razonamientos morales suelen centrarse en beneficios personales, con un enfoque utilitarista y hedonista, aunque también se observan ejemplos de altruismo. La imaginación moral es limitada, con razonamientos simples y sin considerar muchas consecuencias. Los menores reconocen la intencionalidad comercial de la publicidad, pero tienen opiniones mixtas sobre su efectividad y exigen mayor transparencia y coherencia. Además, muestran inquietudes sobre la manipulación, privacidad y ciberseguridad
Estrategias comunicativas en X de los presidentes latinoamericanos ante la vacunación contra la COVID-19
Authors: Domínguez-García Ricardo , Zarauza Castro Jorge
Published: February 2025

La democracia enfrenta una etapa de crisis, agudizada por la pandemia de la COVID-19. La esfera pública se expone al flujo incontrolado de desinformación en las redes sociales. En este escenario confluyen las distintas campañas de vacunación a nivel mundial, marcadas por ritmos desiguales entre los países latinoamericanos y el continente europeo. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer a través de Twitter las estrategias de comunicación de los principales líderes de gobierno de países latinoamericanos durante el desarrollo de las campañas de vacunación contra la COVID-19. Se aplica una metodología multimodal comparada de análisis de contenido (cuantitativo-cualitativo-discursivo) sobre las cuentas digitales de los presidentes de los países latinoamericanos con mayor índice de población. La muestra (n=614 tuits) parte de la fecha de la primera inoculación de la vacuna en América Latina e incluye las cuentas de Jair Bolsonaro (Brasil), Andrés Manuel López Obrador (México), Iván Duque (Colombia), Alberto Fernández (Argentina), Nicolás Maduro (Venezuela) y Sebastián Piñera (Chile). Los resultados confirman la ausencia de una estrategia política común en estos países respecto a la vacunación contra la COVID-19, la prevalencia del lenguaje emocional de los líderes y el uso electoral de las campañas como modelo de gestión ante la ciudadanía.
medición de respuesta emocional a estímulos audiovisuales en radio: NeuroLynQ
Authors: BARRIENTOS BÁEZ ALMUDENA , MARUGÁN SÁNCHEZ ALBERTO , CALDEVILLA DOMÍNGUEZ DAVID
Published: February 2025

El estudio presenta una metodología innovadora que utiliza tecnología avanzada y análisis neurocientífico para evaluar las respuestas emocionales de los participantes a contenido audiovisual. Ocho universitarios participaron en un visionado de seis piezas audiovisuales, distribuidas en tres fases, con preguntas al final de cada una para capturar impresiones inmediatas. Se utilizaron sensores NeuroLynQ para registrar la respuesta galvánica de la piel y la variabilidad intercardiaca (HRV), clasificando las respuestas emocionales en tres categorías: no respuesta, respuesta media y alta respuesta. Los resultados mostraron que un promedio del 24,36% de los participantes experimentaron una alta respuesta emocional y el 67,13% mostró alguna respuesta durante el visionado. Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de la neurocomunicación en la investigación de medios, proporcionando datos precisos y profundos sobre cómo diferentes tipos de estímulos audiovisuales afectan las emociones. Esta metodología es valiosa para diseñadores de contenido, publicistas y educadores, ya que les permite crear material que capte y mantenga la atención del público de manera más efectiva. Además, la variabilidad en las respuestas emocionales indica la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias de comunicación personalizadas. La integración de técnicas neurocientíficas en la investigación de medios representa un avance significativo, permitiendo una comprensión más profunda de las reacciones emocionales del público y optimizando la comunicación en el ecosistema mediático moderno.
Estudio de los referentes visuales en los productos alfareros de la Parroquia La Victoria del Cantón Pujilí
Authors: Núñez Llanga Ariel Anderson , Otáñez Balseca Joselito Vladimir
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo general estudiar los referentes visuales en los productos alfareros de la parroquia La Victoria del Cantón Pujilí. Además, se indaga la parte conceptual de cómo las prácticas culturales influyen en la producción artesanal. Se emplea la metodología cualitativa, a través de una investigación de campo, con la entrevista y las fichas fotográficas como instrumentos, los cuales permitieron un análisis detallado de las piezas. La pregunta central de la investigación es ¿cuáles son las fuentes visuales que influyen en la producción alfarera de la parroquia La Victoria? Permite abordar la valoración y apreciación de la cultura alfarera local. En torno al proceso de investigación se tomó una muestra de 15 alfareros de la parroquia que se entrevistaron, lo que produjo un total de 21 fichas fotográficas de categorías; clásicas, actuales y contemporánea. Los resultados reflejan cierta similitud en estas clasificaciones en torno a la integración de técnicas tradicionales y modernas que incorporan elementos de la cultura de masas en los conceptos de producción, utilizando tonalidades vibrantes y formas abstractas en la alfarería, así como elementos de la cultura popular. Asímismo, este enfoque categórico permite una comparación y un análisis más estructurado de cómo los referentes visuales se han mantenido o han evolucionado con el tiempo.
Estrategias pedagógicas en el desarrollo de nociones espaciales en niños de cuatro años
Authors: Bazantez Escobar Rocío del Carmen , Ayala Gavilanes Diana Catalina
Published: February 2025

Las estrategias pedagógicas facilitan el aprendizaje y desarrollan de manera directa al proceso cognitivo y posteriormente académico de los estudiantes, por lo que es relevante que desde temprana edad se apliquen estas estrategias, además que les permite a los docentes desarrollar currículos dinámicos de acorde a las necesidades de los alumnos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo central analizar las estrategias pedagógicas que promueven el desarrollo de las nociones espaciales a favor de los niños de cuatro años, quiénes se encuentran en un etapa crucial para comprender la orientación y representación entre los objetos y espacios que los rodean los cuales son fundamentales para el desarrollo cognitivo y facilitar de esta forma el aprendizaje, entre las principales líneas contextualizadas que se examinaron se encuentran el desarrollo cognitivo, la infancia, nociones espaciales, recursos didácticos y los principales desafíos de implementar de las estrategias pedagógicas. En la investigación se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo, y a través de la técnica de la investigación documental se logró abordar cada uno de los objetivos planteados en el análisis realizado. El estudio efectuado evidencia que las estrategias pedagógicas inciden de manera positiva en el desarrollo de las nociones espaciales a favor de los niños que se encuentran en la edad de cuatro años. En conclusión, cabe destacar que las nociones espaciales pueden desarrollarse con actividades pedagógicas, prácticas e interactivas donde se combinen juegos estructurados y materiales manipulables, siempre que exista un apoyo personalizado por parte de los docentes
El juego de roles y el aprendizaje por imitación: una visión al trabajo docente
Authors: Almeida Chafla David Esteban , López Quincha Martha
Published: February 2025

El docente de educación inicial desempeña un gran papel ya que lo consideran como un modelo a seguir ya que debido a sus destrezas e inclusive carisma puede llegar a generar un impacto en el desarrollo integral. Recordemos que los infantes aprenden observando e imitando a los adultos significativos de su vida diaria, y los maestros no son la excepción ya que también en la etapa educacional los niños llegan a pasar gran parte de su tiempo en las instituciones es por ello, que son figuras clave en el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, emocionales y cognitivas. El comportamiento, actitudes y valores que los profesores demuestran en el aula son importantes ya que los niños son muy receptores y perciben todas las actitudes y acciones, por lo que un docente de educación inicial debe crear un ambiente de confianza y respeto, esto influye en su identidad y sus competencias académicas a lo largo de su vida. El docente que muestra empatía, respeto y colaboración, enseña a los pequeños la importancia de estos valores, promoviendo un ambiente de aprendizaje positivo y el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales críticas como la autorregulación y la empatía. Además, los educadores que poseen una inteligencia emocional tienen la capacidad, la paciencia y el amor a su carrera como docente, desarrollan actividades que estimulan a los niños a ser conscientes de la forma en que perciben el mundo y a demostrar sus sentimientos y pensamiento de manera segura
Estándares de calidad para la inclusión en la educación inicial
Authors: Tipantasig Chiliquinga Lilian Carola , Suárez Aldaz Viviana Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de revisión tuvo como objetivo analizar los logros de los estándares de calidad en la educación inicial en niños hasta 5 años de edad con necesidades educativas especiales en el Ecuador, mediante la recopilación de estudios e investigaciones de diferentes centros educativos del territorio nacional de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados más relevantes son: el personal docente y administrativo conoce los estándares de calidad de la educación inicial, pero apenas un porcentaje del 25% al 40% tienen las destrezas para trabajar en el aula de clase con los niños que tienen necesidades educativas especiales tienen a su cargo un número elevado de estudiantes que no les permite desarrollar tampoco actividades diferenciales y desconocen que adaptaciones curriculares pueden aplicar en estos casos. No existe acompañamiento por parte de tutores o maestros sombra especializados, falta de interacciones con empresas públicas y privadas que favorezcan estos procesos de enseñanza inclusiva, existen en ciertos períodos cortos para la elaboración de tesis, proyectos que no son permanentes, con respecto al estándar relación del centro educativo con la comunidad, los niños con necesidades especiales educativas (NEE) no tienen transporte, ni alimentación brindada por las instituciones, y aunque poseen consejería estudiantil, no se replica en todos los centros educativos del país. El artículo concluye que en educación inclusiva en el Ecuador debe todavía recorrer un largo camino para garantizar que los niños con diferentes necesidades especiales alcancen los aprendizajes significativos deseados, que les brinden dignidad y equidad educativa ecuatoriana.
La Educación de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes Jornaleros Migrantes de la región Montaña de Guerrero, México.
Authors: Parra De la Cruz Nicolás E.
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la situación actual de los jornaleros migrantes indígenas de la región montaña del estado de Guerrero, examinando principalmente las condiciones de acceso a la educación de niños, niñas y adolescentes, durante su estancia en los campos agrícolas, de las entidades a donde migran y residen temporalmente, centrando el estudio en los estados de Colima y Sinaloa como Estados receptores. Para ello se realizó un análisis de la legislación federal y local para el caso de los Estados en los que se aborda el tema de investigación, analizando el marco jurídico y educativo, los artículos constitucionales, leyes y reglamente en materia educativa. El marco metodológico de este estudio se sustenta bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con el análisis documental e información teórica. En la conclusiones, se muestran los múltiples obstáculos que enfrentan los (NNyA) hijos e hijas de los jornaleros migrantes indígenas para hacer efectivo su derecho a la educación, se evidencian factores como la ausencia de infraestructura, docentes, programas específicos y manuales que doten de obligaciones y responsabilidades de las dependencias y personal asignado, con una supervisión periódica. Lo que da como resultado, el urgente replanteamiento de los programas educativos para este grupo vulnerado, la adaptación de los planes y programas, al contexto real de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, que se encuentran en los campos agrícolas, la evaluación de dichos programas, reforzando estas estrategias con la creación de manuales que doten de derechos, obligaciones y responsabilidades, implementando una supervisión constante de los programas educativos implementados.
Charrismo Sindical: Orígenes y notas para una conceptualización
Authors: García Gómez Noé , Reyes Rodríguez Andrés
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora una primera aproximación conceptual al "charrismo sindical" en el contexto mexicano, analizando su origen, características y dinámicas estructurales. Basado en un enfoque metodológico que combina fuentes históricas y teóricas, se destaca cómo esta práctica favoreció la subordinación sindical al Estado y al capital, afectando la autonomía obrera. Asimismo, contrastan las particularidades del "charrismo sindical" con otros modelos de control laboral, profundizando en sus implicaciones sociopolíticas y en la despolitización del movimiento obrero.
Kinetic features and characterization of liver glutathione transfer-ase in rats exposed to glyphosate
Authors: Oyewole Olawale Moses , Dosumu Oluwatosin Adebisi , Idowu Olusegun Mark Obafemi , Atere Tope Gafar , Adeosun Abiola Muhammad , Akinloye Oluseyi Adeboye
Published: February 2025

Glutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) are phase-II metabolizing enzymes which detoxify various compounds through their conjugation reaction. This study characterized and investigated the kinetic properties of liver glutathione-S-transferase in rats exposed to glyphosate. Rats of average weight 200 g were randomly divided into groups (n=4); A, B, C and D. Group A served as control and received distilled water alone while groups B, C and D were exposed to 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg body weight of glyphosate respectively. Three GST model substrates [1, 2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene (DCNB), paranitrobenzylchloride (pNBCl), and 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB)] were used to determine the substrate utilization pattern of the GST isozymes in the liver crude homogenate. The liver homogenate was purified by combination of 80 % ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration chromatography on Sephacryl S-200 column and ion exchange chromatography on CM-Sepharose column. Spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the activity of the GSTs and protein concentration. GST isozymes in the liver homogenate were unable to conjugate pNBCl to GSH, DCNB showed slight conjugation while CDNB shows a 2-fold conjugation. The optimum temperature for the induced isozymes of GST A and GST B were 400C and 500C respectively while the optimum pH were 8.0 and 8.5 respectively. In this study, pNBCl proved unsuitable due to its inability to conjugate GSH. Future study may provide additional information about the class of GST isozyme induced.
Implementation of the Hadith “al-Bayyinatu 'ala al-Mudda'i wa al-Yamin 'ala Man Ankara” in the DSN MUI Fatwa on Guaranteeing Capital Returns
Authors: Ariyo Widodo Prima , Rohman Abdur , Prayitno Yuliyanto Eko , Firman Syah Alam
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the hadith "Al-Bayyinat 'ala Al-Mudda'i wa Al-Yamin 'ala Man Ankar" in the Fatwa of DSN MUI No: 105/DSN-MUI/X/2016 regarding the guarantee of capital return from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. This hadith emphasizes the importance of evidence for the plaintiff and an oath for the repudiation, which is of great relevance in the context of financing and capital guarantee in the Sharia economy. Through a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this study examines the application of the principles of the hadith in the DSN-MUI fatwa and assesses its conformity with the main objectives of sharia (maqashid sharia), namely safeguarding religion, soul, intellect, descendants, and property. The results of this research are expected to provide insight into the alignment between the implementation of fatwas and sharia principles, as well as guide practitioners in implementing contracts by sharia.
Conception and Implementation of One Day One Verse at PMI Dea Malela
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Rochim Maksum Muh. Nur , Elmanaya Nourelhuda S. B. , Ibrahim ElBasiouny Mohamed Gamal
Published: February 2025

Al-Qur'an in the view of Muslims, is a way of life. Verse after verse has a very deep meaning and content beyond the famous poets though. Thus, Muslims need to understand the contents of the Qur'an so that they can be contemplated and practised. One Day One Verse (ODOV) has an important role in increasing the understanding of students at Dea Malela Modern International Islamic Boarding School. One Day One Verse is one of PMI Dea Malela's flagship programs because it is quite different from other programs such as the tahfidz program and the like. The purpose is that students (male and female) can memorize, understand, recite, and apply One Day One Verse. The research method presented is a case study method combined with various related references. Thus, this research includes descriptive research, which focuses on a systematic explanation of the facts obtained when it was conducted. The research subjects were students by conducting interviews and direct observation of activities. The results showed that PMI Dea Malela’s students strongly supported this activity because they felt it had a positive impact on their understanding of the al-Qur’an. Applicatively, some of the verses that have been memorized have been practised in everyday life.
Mushroom Cultivation for Farmer Existence: A Normative and Economic Review
Authors: Kurniawan Iqbal , Muthoifin M , Zafran Akhmadery Arif  , Hamzah Assuudy Lubis  , Hardin La Ramba  , Subhi Apriantoro Muhamad , Imam Hambali Ahmad , Srifyan Jihan Husna
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to determine the business of ear mushroom cultivation in increasing farmers' income from a normative and economic perspective. Research site in Tawangmangu Karanganyar. The subject of this study is business actors and employees of the Ear Mushroom House in Tawangmangu, while the object of this study is entrepreneurial opportunities for ear mushroom cultivation based on Sharia glasses. The methods used are interview and observation techniques. The data analysis used is qualitative research. The results of the research show that Mitra Mandiri's business from a Sharia perspective is very prospective and Sharia-compliant, because the acquisition obtained is greater than the resources used, and the implementation of planting does not deviate from the rules prohibited in Islam. This mushroom business is very prospective, but there are several obstacles in cultivating mushroom houses, namely many failed seeds, many pests, long production processes, uneven marketing, and lack of human resources. Although there are obstacles, all obstacles can be solved.
Halal Certification of Drugs and Food in Normative and Health Review
Authors: Afiv Wahyudi  , Cahya Rahma Utami  , Riza Monasyifa  , Siti Amalia Wahyu Pratiwi  , Muthoifin  , Bello Ali  , Abubakar Muhammad  , Husna Srifyan Jihan
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to find out Islamic ethics about medicine and food. Halal certification of a product is very important for Muslim consumers and also beneficial for manufacturers of medicinal and food products. The subject of this study is several studies on the determination of halal certification/labelling on each drug and food product to determine the response of micro-businesses to the obligation to determine halal certification on each product. Methods used with literature search and literature selection. The results of the study show that halal certification of a drug and food product is very important for Muslim consumers and also beneficial for manufacturers of medicinal and food products. The halal product in question is all kinds of objects made of elements that are allowed by Sharia so that they can be used, be it consumption, use, or daily use.
The Relevance and Dynamics of Muamalat Transactions in the Context of Modern Economics: A Holistic Review
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Aisyah , Achour Meguellati , Geraldine Edwards , Afiyah Ishmah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relevance and dynamics of muamalat transactions in the context of modern economics and present a holistic review of the topic. The research methods used are literature analysis and qualitative studies, which involve collecting data from various sources such as scientific literature, official documents, and related publications. The results show that muamalat transactions have a growing significance in the modern economy, not only as a financial instrument but also as a business model that promotes ethical values and justice. The dynamics of muamalat transactions are reflected in adjustments to technological developments and global market needs while maintaining the underlying sharia principles. This holistic review provides a deeper understanding of the role of muamalat transactions in creating an inclusive and sustainable economic ecosystem in the context of the modern economy.
Social Safety Concept: Exploring Human Values, Justice, and Sharia
Authors: Muthoifin M , Hamidu Kyeyune , Amsalu Aliem , Husna Srifyan Jihan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the concept of social safety in the context of human values, justice, and sharia in Islam. This is done to understand how Islamic principles can make a significant contribution to the development and implementation of effective and inclusive social safety. Research Methods in the form of qualitative approaches. Data was collected through literature study, document analysis, as well as interviews with experts and practitioners who have in-depth knowledge of the concept of social safety and the principles of sharia in Islam. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach to identify key themes related to humanity, justice, and sharia in the context of social safety. The results showed that the concept of social safety in Islam is closely woven with human values, justice, and sharia. Principles such as solidarity, mutual aid, and distributive justice are the main foundations in building social safety oriented towards the weak and poor. The implementation of this concept requires cooperation between the government, society, and the private sector to provide holistic and sustainable social protection for all citizens. This research highlights the importance of incorporating human, justice, and sharia values in the development and implementation of social safety. By understanding and applying these principles, it is hoped that a more effective, fair, and sustainable social safety system can be created, which enables each individual to achieve his or her welfare and dignity as a human being.
Analysis of Interest in Getting Married and Having Children in Digital Generation Adolescents: A Case Study of Pabelan Sukoharjo Village Community Indonesia
Authors: Hendriansyah Aliyah Rizkika , Amelia Octaviana Diva , Riyadi Nabila , Salsabila Nada , Nafisah Nafisah , Al Atsariyah Syifa’ , Adzahra Salsabilla , Bayu Estetika Sofia , Hidayat Febryan , Bayu Aji Nur Utomo
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to uncover and analyze the interest in getting married and having children in digital generation adolescents. This research method uses qualitative research and literature review, while the approach uses phenomenology, social, and normative. The data source used interviews with an online questionnaire spread. The object of research was conducted in Pabelan village, Sukoharjo, Indonesia. The results revealed that in the last 10 years, it has been known that interest in marriage in Indonesia has decreased due to several triggering factors that make the low percentage of productive generations in the future, thus having a positive and negative impact. Interest in getting married and having children in the digital generation in the Pabelan area, Sukoharjo, Indonesia is relatively stable and there is no significant decline. The conclusion of this journal shows that the interest in getting married and having children in the digital generation adolescents is influenced by technology and current developments as well as rampant conflicts that occur in the household.
Da'wah in the Modern Era: Adapting Tradition with Innovation
Authors: Mawarni Sri , Muthoifin
Published: February 2025

Da'wah in the modern era requires adaptation to tradition with relevant and effective innovations. The purpose of this study is to identify the da'wah methods used in adapting traditions with innovations and the results achieved from this approach. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and observations of da'wah practitioners and related literature studies. The da'wah methods used include the use of information technology, social media, and a more contextual approach under the demands of the times. In addition, da'wah also adapts local traditions, such as culture and customs, by paying attention to universal values in Islam. The result of this approach is an increase in the accessibility of da'wah to the wider community, the strengthening of cultural Islamic identity, and an increase in a more comprehensive understanding of religion. By combining tradition with innovation, da'wah in the modern era can achieve better goals in spreading religious messages and strengthening the connection between religion and people's daily lives. This research provides valuable insights for the development of da'wah strategies that follow the demands of the times and the needs of the community.
Cyber Jihad: Waging War Through Social Media to Defend Islamic Values
Authors: Mardiah Cahyani Yusi , Muthoifin
Published: February 2025

In the modern digital era, the phenomenon of cyber jihad has emerged as a strategy used by various groups and individuals to wage war through social media to defend Islamic values. This research aims to investigate the phenomenon of cyber jihad and how this activity aims to strengthen and defend Islamic values in existing challenges and ideological rivalries. This research method analyses the content of various social media platforms to spread jihad narratives, mobilise support, and promote ideological agendas. An interdisciplinary approach is used to understand the complexity of this phenomenon, including the dimensions of religion, politics, and information technology. The data was collected through literature studies, online observations, and interviews with relevant experts. The analysis identified behavioural patterns, communication strategies, and social impacts of cyber jihad activities. The findings of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the role of social media in championing Islamic values and its implications for global social dynamics and security.