bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spectral dispersion and thermo optic coefficient for Silicon material
Authors: Adil Jbain Iqbal
Published: October 2024

In this study, the first derivatives of this equation with respect to temperature (thermo-optic coefficients) and wavelength (spectral dispersion) were derived in the MATLAB software, and a special code was written to solve the equations and found for temperatures that range from 100 to 750 K and wavelength range from 1.2 to 14 µm. The results of the computation were compared with previously published data, and showed a good agreement. Once that was done, the values of phase velocity and group velocity that depend on refractive index and spectral dispersion in the medium were found. The phase velocity and group velocity were plotted in three dimensions to show the overall change over different values of wavelengths and temperature.
Features of social control in the public service system
Authors:   LLP ", Yessengeldina Anar ,   Center for Research, Analysis and Evaluation of Effectiveness"
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the place and importance of social control in the public service system. According to the authors, social control in the public service system depends on the transparency, publicity of the public service provided, and the high qualification of a civil servant. The article proves that indicators of information openness, social stability, and social balance determine the effectiveness of social control. The authors of the article suggested that to increase the prestige of social power in the public service system, it is necessary to work in the following areas: continuous improvement of norms and values that determine civic consciousness; use of information technologies to promote public service; strengthening public relations channels of the state and control over political processes.
MODUS PENDANAAN TERORISME OLEH JAMAAH ISLAMIYAH BERDASAR UU NO. 5 TAHUN 2018: ANALISIS PUTUSAN NO. 308/PID.SUS/2020/PN JKT.TIM
Authors: Yulianti Tika , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji modus pendanaan terorisme yang digunakan oleh Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) berdasarkan Analisis Putusan No. 308/PID.SUS/2020/PN JKT.TIM. Temuan penelitian menyoroti beragam metode pendanaan yang digunakan oleh JI, termasuk pembentukan badan usaha, infaq anggota, dana dari masyarakat, usaha di sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan dana dari organisasi teror luar negeri seperti Al Qaeda. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks infaq anggota, terjadi variasi dalam besaran sumbangan yang mungkin dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan internal, menunjukkan fleksibilitas dalam model pendanaan JI. Selain itu, pemanfaatan usaha di sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit di Sumatera sebagai sumber pendapatan utama menyoroti strategi diversifikasi sumber pendapatan yang digunakan oleh JI. Saran dari penelitian ini mencakup pentingnya pemblokiran pendanaan terorisme dan perlunya pengembangan lebih lanjut terhadap analisis ini. Kolaborasi dengan lembaga seperti PPATK menjadi kunci untuk melakukan analisis yang lebih mendalam terkait temuan ini. Upaya bersama antara pemerintah, lembaga penegak hukum, dan lembaga keuangan sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah pendanaan terorisme ini secara efektif. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang modus pendanaan terorisme oleh JI, diharapkan langkah-langkah preventif yang lebih efektif dapat diambil untuk menjaga keamanan nasional dan regional
HISTORY AND HISTORICIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF KAZAKH NATION-BUILDING
Authors:   Maqsut Narikbayev University, Sultangazy Gulmira , Nurbayev Zhaslan ,   KazISS, Yermenbayeva Gulzhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

The collapse of the Soviet system and the attainment of Independence marked a number of issues related to the transformation of political and socio-cultural space. The production of meanings and interpretations of social reality became a substantial part of the post-communist transit. It became necessary to form policies aimed at creating a new Kazakhstani identity. In the USSR, ideology was responsible for this niche, but Kazakhstan's political system declared the principle of ideological pluralism. Having abandoned such a powerful tool for constructing socio-political and other entities, the new government proposed another motivating thesis: "economy first, then politics". However, ideological diversity and the dominance of economic messages proved incapable of performing the functions of consolidation and, moreover, of creating a picture of the future. Society found itself in a state of an unaccustomed for it "idea-less reality". Since during the entire Soviet period ideology determined not only political development, but also kept the spheres of culture and private life under total control. This paper will attempt to analyze the instrumental use of history and historicisation in nation-building processes. The main method will be historiographical analysis. This will allow us to identify the regularities of the process of accumulation of knowledge on the issues under study.
Irrigation Water Management and Food Security in Nigeria
Authors: D. T. Adeyolanu, , O. E. Okelola,
Published: October 2024

Food security remains a persistent challenge in Nigeria, a country with a rapidly growing population and a heavy reliance on rain-fed agriculture. Effective irrigation water management is crucial to improving agricultural productivity and addressing this critical issue, particularly in the face of climate change and increasing water scarcity. This study investigates the current state of irrigation water management and its impact on food security in Nigeria. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining an extensive literature review with field surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with key stakeholders, including farmers, water resource managers, policymakers, and subject matter experts. The findings reveal significant gaps in Nigeria's existing irrigation water management system, including outdated infrastructure, inefficient water distribution, limited access to irrigation technology, and poor coordination among relevant government agencies and agricultural extension services. The study explores the multifaceted relationship between irrigation water management and food security, highlighting the impact of water availability, quality, and accessibility on crop yields, livestock production, and overall agricultural output. The analysis also examines the socioeconomic and environmental implications of poor irrigation water management, such as reduced farm incomes, food price volatility, and environmental degradation. Based on the research findings, the study proposes a comprehensive framework for sustainable irrigation water management in Nigeria. This framework emphasizes the integration of technological innovations, policy reforms, institutional strengthening, and community-based approaches to enhance the efficiency, equity, and resilience of the irrigation system. Key elements of the framework include modernizing irrigation infrastructure, promoting precision agriculture techniques, improving water governance and stakeholder coordination, and enhancing the capacity of farmers and water user associations. The implications of this study are far-reaching, as it provides policymakers, development agencies, and agricultural practitioners with a thorough understanding of the critical role of irrigation water management in achieving food security in Nigeria. The proposed framework offers a roadmap for the implementation of sustainable irrigation practices, which can contribute to increased agricultural productivity, improved rural livelihoods, and enhanced national food security. The findings of this research also offer valuable insights for other developing countries facing similar challenges in the realm of irrigation water management and food security.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Real Estate Investment Trusts Shares and Money Deposit Bank Shares in Nigeria (2013 – 2022)
Authors: C. O. Ibeh, , J. C. Onyejiaka,
Published: October 2024

This study presented a need to evaluate the investment performance of Real Estate Investment Trust shares and Money Deposit bank shares in Nigeria using dividend yields between 2013 to 2022. The aim of the study was to determine the mean annual dividend yields of both investment media and subsequently compare the relative performance so as to enable investors to make informed decisions about their choice of investment. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the dividend yield of both investment platforms over the last ten years, from 2013 to 2022 and to determine whether or not REIT shares outperformed Money Deposit Bank shares in dividend yield between 2013 to 2022.The methodology of data sample technique used was the purposive sampling technique, quantitative method of data collection was used to gather, assemble and collate data from the annual reports of selected of Real Estate Investment Trust and Money Deposit bank companies as well as through special publications of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Descriptive statistical techniques (Mean, standard deviation) were employed in analysing the data. The study found out that the performance of REITs shares showed a mean return of 5.275% over the ten years, this was compared to that of the performance of Money Deposit bank shares at 8.632% over the same ten years, showing under-performance. The study also found out that investments in Money Deposit Bank shares are much riskier than investment in REITs between 2013 to 2022. The study recommended that investment appraisal should be carried out before a decision is made towards embarking on such investment. It was also suggested that stakeholders in REIT should create an enabling environment for REIT to thrive in Nigeria.
Browser-Based Object Detection System for Isolating Plastic Bottles using the COCO-SSD Model
Authors: C. Managwu, , I. Kushchu, , D. Matthias,
Published: October 2024

Plastic waste, especially in urban environments and water bodies, poses a significant environmental threat. This paper presents a browser-based object detection system for identifying and isolating plastic bottles using state-of-the-art machine learning models. The system leverages TensorFlow.js, ML5.js, and P5.js libraries along with the COCO-SSD model to detect plastic bottles in real time using a mobile camera interface. By employing a browser-based architecture, the system offers cross-platform functionality, eliminating the need for server-based computations or specialised hardware. Experimental evaluation showed high detection accuracy across various environments, underscoring the potential for real-world applications in waste management and recycling efforts.
Assessment of Women's Online Shopping Behavior in India: Model Design and Analysis
Authors: Lakshmi N. Divya Jaya , Bose K. S. , Ravi Jaladi
Published: October 2024

The exponential increase in internet usage in India has driven the swift growth of e-commerce, with women playing a crucial role in this expanding digital economy. This research presents a thorough literature analysis and framework to examine the factors affecting the online purchasing behaviour of women in India. The study specifically attempts to examine the influence of psychological, social, cultural, economic, privacy and security, and technological aspects on the purchasing decisions of female consumers. This research underscores the difficulties women encounter in online purchasing, especially in apparel and cosmetics, providing a gender-specific perspective frequently overlooked in existing studies. This study's originality stems from its integrative methodology, synthesising findings from established consumer behaviour theories and applying them to the context of women's online buying practices in India, an area that has been insufficiently explored. By addressing these gaps, the study enhances the theoretical comprehension of women’s digital consumer behaviour and establishes a foundation for future practical strategies that businesses, marketers, and policymakers can utilise to improve the online shopping experience for Indian women.
A Reflection of Reality or a Departure from it? Binge-Watching Netflix and Building Reality
Authors: Bassant M. Attia
Published: October 2024

The study depends on the theoretical level of the constructivist approach, and the coding and decoding model of Stuart Hall, where the advocates of the constructivist approach see that building reality is linked to social interactions and the individual’s subjectivity in building this reality. Social political as he receives from the dramatic content of Netflix digital series.
It was not clear that there is a relationship between the patterns of exposure to television drama shown on the Netflix platform and the construction of meanings related to issues in general (political-social) among the Egyptian youth. TV series, these factors are represented in several external variables such as upbringing, the nature of society, and the educational system to which the individual was exposed. This result is consistent with the assumptions of the theory of meaning construction, which assumes that when a person learns, he associates the information he receives with the subjective meanings he possesses, and then compares them.
Phoenixes at LLMs4OL 2024 Tasks A, B, and C: Retrieval Augmented Generation for Ontology Learning
Authors: Sanaei Mahsa , Azizi Fatemeh , Babaei Giglou Hamed
Published: October 2024

Large language models (LLMs) showed great capabilities in ontology learning (OL) where they automatically extract knowledge from text. In this paper, we proposed a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) formulation for three different tasks of ontology learning defined in the LLMs4OL Challenge at ISWC 2024. For task A - term typing - we considered terms as a query and encoded the query through the Query Encoder model for searching through knowledge base embedding of types embeddings obtained through Context Encoder. Next, using Zero-Shot Prompt template we asked LLM to determine what types are appropriate for a given term within the term typing task. Similarly, for Task B, we calculated the similarity matrix using an encoder-based transformer model, and by applying the similarity threshold we considered only similar pairs to query LLM to identify whatever pairs have the "is-a" relation between a given type and in a case of having the relationships which one is "parent" and which one is "child". In final, for Task C -- non-taxonomic relationship extraction -- we combined both approaches for Task A and B, where first using Task B formulation, child-parents are identified then using Task A, we assigned them an appropriate relationship. For the LLMs4OL challenge, we experimented with the proposed framework over 5 subtasks of Task A, all subtasks of Task B, and one subtask of Task C using Mistral-7B LLM.
Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on responses to technology-facilitated coercive control
Authors: Powell Anastasia , Flynn Asher , Wheildon Lisa , Bentley Karen
Published: October 2024

Perpetrators of domestic and family violence are increasingly using advancements in communication and surveillance technologies to extend the tactics of their abuse. Concern is growing, particularly about how technologies enable and amplify coercive controlling behaviours of abusive partners. This paper examines the experiences of victim-survivors, and the challenges support services face, responding to these harms in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown restrictions. The implications of these findings are discussed with respect to ongoing gaps in responses to victim-survivors of technology-facilitated coercive control.
Utilization of Sentinel Image Multitemporal Data for Landslide Potential Identification in Pujon Sub-District
Authors: Azalea Fatiha Nawra , Maulidia Siti , Abdiellah P. A Biyyubahy , Noraini Alifah
Published: October 2024

Landslides are one of the most common disasters in Indonesia. Landslides are often triggered by high rainfall and occur for several days. Unstable soil structure is very easy to experience landslides. The case study of this research is in Pujon Sub-district, Malang Regency. Pujon sub-district has a hilly and highland topography. Its hilly-mountainous relief and steep slopes cause Pujon Sub-district to experience frequent natural disasters, especially landslides. The research was conducted by processing Sentinel 1 image using DInSAR method to obtain data on land surface change and weighting scoring method to obtain information on landslide prone areas. The processing of DInSAR method produces the value of vertical land surface change. The largest increase in land surface with a displacement value of 0.2972 m. And the largest land subsidence is -0.2234 m. Such movement can be an indicator of landslide occurrence. The GIS method produces 3 classes of landslide vulnerability level, namely low, medium and high in each year in Pujon sub-district. The average landslide prone area in the last 5 years is 15081.1331 ha. The processing results of DInSAR method and weighting scoring method can describe the landslide prone areas in Pujon Sub-district which is expected to be useful for landslide mitigation efforts.
The Effect of Work Environment and Individual Characteristics on Employee Productivity
Authors: Maryani M. , Gazali Agus Umar
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of the work environment and individual characteristics on employee productivity at PT. Bumi Sarana Beton Kalla. The hypothesis posits that both factors significantly influence work productivity. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research surveyed all 138 company employees in Makassar, with a sample size of 58 respondents determined via the Slovin formula. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires addressing demographic information and responses to measured variables: work environment and individual characteristics. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression, partial t-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficients (R²). The findings reveal that the work environment and individual characteristics positively and significantly affect employee productivity. The regression analysis shows positive coefficients for both variables, indicating that improvements in these factors correlate with increased productivity. These results align with previous studies highlighting the importance of environmental and individual factors in driving work productivity. The implications of this study suggest that companies should focus on creating supportive work environments and fostering the development of individual employee characteristics to enhance productivity. Further research is recommended to validate these findings across different industries and locations and explore technology's role in the work environment.
PENERAPAN AUGMANTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA WAEREBO
Authors: Alfayet Edwar
Published: October 2024

Penerapan Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai media promosi wisata telah menjadi suatu pendekatan inovatif yang bertujuan meningkatkan daya tarik dan interaktivitas dalam mengenalkan destinasi wisata tertentu. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai media promosi wisata Waerebo, sebuah destinasi wisata yang kaya akan tradisi dan keindahan alam di Manggarai. Melalui penggunaan AR, pengunjung dapat mengalami pengenalan yang lebih mendalam terhadap keunikan dan keindahan Waerebo melalui informasi visual 3D dan video animasi yang disajikan secara interaktif. Metode penelitian ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan promosi wisata, penerapan AR dan implementasi teknologi AR dalam aplikasi android. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas promosi wisata, menciptakan pengalaman yang lebih menarik bagi pengunjung. Dengan penerapan AR sebagai media promosi, diharapkan destinasi wisata ini dapat semakin dikenal secara luas dan tetap mempertahankan keasliannya dalam menarik minat wisatawan.
 
The application of Augmented Reality (AR) as a tourism promotion media has become an innovative approach that aims to increase attractiveness and interactivity in introducing certain tourism destinations. This research proposes the application of Augmented Reality technology as a promotional medium for Waerebo tourism, a tourist destination rich in tradition and natural beauty in Manggarai. Through the use of AR, visitors can experience a deeper introduction to the uniqueness and beauty of Waerebo through 3D visual information and animated videos presented interactively. This research method includes analysis of tourism promotion needs, application of AR and implementation of AR technology in Android applications. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to increasing the effectiveness of tourism promotions, creating a more interesting experience for visitors. By implementing AR as a promotional media, it is hoped that this tourist destination can become more widely known and still maintain its authenticity in attracting tourism interest.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MESIN DALAM PREDIKSI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN KNN, NAIVE BAYES, DAN RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Natzir Sadam Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis komparatif model pembelajaran mesin untuk prediksi banjir menggunakan data historis curah hujan. Tiga model, yaitu K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, dan Random Forest, dievaluasi berdasarkan metrik kinerja mereka. Evaluasi mencakup akurasi, presisi, recall, skor F1, dan ROC AUC. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model Random Forest mengungguli yang lain, mencapai skor sempurna dalam semua metrik. Namun, KNN dan Naive Bayes juga menunjukkan kinerja yang kompetitif, meskipun dengan beberapa trade-off antara presisi dan recall. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang efektivitas berbagai pendekatan pembelajaran mesin untuk prediksi banjir, yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan sistem prediksi banjir yang lebih andal.
 
This study presents a comparative analysis of machine learning models for flood prediction using historical rainfall data. Three models, namely K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Random Forest, are evaluated based on their performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC AUC. The evaluation results show that the Random Forest model consistently outperforms KNN and Naive Bayes. Random Forest achieves a perfect score (100%) on all measured indicators. Meanwhile, KNN and Naive Bayes also demonstrate competitive performance, albeit with some trade-offs between precision and recall. Specifically, for accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC AUC, the Random Forest model scores 100%, whereas KNN and Naive Bayes are in the range of 90-95%. Nevertheless, KNN and Naive Bayes still show competitive performance and are worth considering as alternative flood prediction models. These findings provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of various machine learning approaches for flood prediction. The Random Forest model proves to be the superior approach, yet KNN and Naive Bayes also show significant potential. The results of this study contribute to the development of more reliable and accurate flood prediction systems, with important implications for disaster management and flood risk reduction..
IMPLEMENTASI WEB GIS DALAM PENCARIAN KOS KOSAN DI KELURAHAN KAYU PUTIH
Authors: Lanus Chris Eliaser , Belalawe Benyamin Jago , Nubatonis Erna R.
Published: October 2024

Rumah kos atau kontrakan merupakan salah satu tempat penyedia jasa penginapan atau tempat tinggal sementara yang terdiri dari beberapa kamar dan setiap kamar memiliki beberapa fasilitas kamar yang ditawarkan atau disediakan dan juga memiliki harga yang telah ditentukan oleh pemilik kos atau kontarakan. Teknologi komunikasi saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat sehingga sistem informasi mempunyai dampak yang cukup besar terhadap perkembangan suatu usaha yang dikelola oleh individu itu sendiri. Pertimbangan dalam menentukan kos atau kontrakan yang ideal selain fasilitas, harga kos dan jarak dari kampus juga merupakan salah satu pertimbangan dalam menentukan kos atau  kontrakan.  Pada umumnya  mahasiswa  dalam  mencari  tempat  tinggal  sementara  seperti  kos  atau kontrakan di kelurahan kayu putih biasanya bertanya kepada teman ataupun bertanya langsung kepada pemilik tempat penginapan tersebut. Hambatan yang terjadi adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan bisa sangat lama karena harus mengunjungi tempat dan membandingkan dengan pilihan yang lain. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu pencari kos atau kontrakan dalam proses pemilihan kos-kosan di kelurahan kayu putih dengan lebih efisien dan efektif. Implementasi Web GIS Dalam Pencarian Kos-kosan di Kelurahan Kayu Putih dapat memberikan solusi tersebut dengan menyediakan visualisasi data geografis yang berguna dalam membuat keputusan. GIS berbasis web dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi seperti lokasi kos-kosan.
 
A boarding house or rented house is a place that provides lodging services or temporary residence consisting of several rooms and each room has several room facilities offered or provided and also has a price that has been determined by the owner of the boarding house or rented house. House. Communication technology is currently experiencing very rapid development so information systems have a considerable impact on the development of a business that is managed by the individual himself. Considerations in determining the ideal boarding house or rented house apart from facilities, boarding prices, and the distance from the campus are also taken into consideration in determining the boarding house or rented house. In general, when students are looking for temporary housing such as boarding houses or rented houses in the Kayu Putih district, they usually ask friends or ask the innkeeper directly. The obstacle that occurs is that it can take a very long time because you have to visit the place and compare it with other options. For this reason, a system is needed that can help tenants or tenants in the process of selecting boarding houses in the Kayu Putih sub-district more efficiently and effectively. GIS Web Implementation in Searching for Boarding Houses in Kayu Putih Village can provide this solution by providing visualization of geographic data that is useful in decision-making. Web-based GIS can be used to display information such as boarding locations.
Lev Korabelnikov, a zoologist, whaler and museologist
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor , Atemasova Tetiana ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Kharkiv, Ukraine)
Published: October 2024

An essay about one of the famous whale researchers of Ukraine, who went through a difficult path to became a whale specialist from the first day of his professional work. The researcher participated in eight voyages as a member of the research team of the Antarctic whaling flotilla ‘Slava’ (later ‘Soviet Ukraine’), studied the diet of whales and patterns of their distribution in the Antarctic (1956–1959, 1965–1970). He is the author of about 15 publications about Antarctic whales and birds. Later, he became a scientist at the Research Institute of Biology at Kharkiv University (1970–1975), and then became the director of the Museum of Nature of this university (1975–1989). He collected and mounted many specimens of marine mammals and birds.
Oleg Yatsenia, a naturalist, collector, and taxidermist
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine), Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: October 2024

An essay about a researcher from Kyiv who was a naturalist, traveller, collector, museum worker, and was interested in all manifestations of nature. As an employee of both the Zoological Museum of Kyiv University and the academic zoological museum, he collected materials in Kyiv, Cherkasy, Odesa, Crimea, Azerbaijan (especially Lankaran), and Turkmenistan (Kushka et al.) His mammal collections relate to different groups of micromammals, and in general he collected materials on all possible vertebrate groups. The researcher has only a few scientific works, and he was more interested in naturalism: collecting, hunting, aquarium, clubs, and youth naturalist groups.
Impact of Selected Regional Indicators on the Proportion of Successful Self-Employers and New Self-Employers at the District Level of Slovakia
Authors: Kalafutová Anna , Belardi Jan
Published: October 2024

Self-employment support can be analysed in the context of labour market or self-employment sustainability. However, it is also useful to see how regional factors can affect the share of the supported self-employed in all new self-employed at the time of the start of self-employment. The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of selected regional indicators at the start of business on the share of the supported self-employed in all new self-employed during the period 2013–2015 in districts of Slovakia. We analysed our data using linear regression with some of the independent variables in logarithms. Our results show that higher average district population density (2013–2015) has a positive impact on the proportion of the supported self-employed (2 to 3 years of self-employment since signing the support agreement) in the total number of the new self-employed and logarithm of the average nominal wage has a negative effect.
ASPECTE PRIVIND MANAGEMENTUL ȚINTELOR DIN PERSPECTIVA APĂRĂRII NAȚIONALE
Authors: MIREA Adrian
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Through this paper I wanted to highlight the importance of target management process in planning and conducting joint operations. I focused on some relevant aspects of conducting a targeting process from a national defense perspective. As a North Atlantic Treaty member, Romania actively participate in various multinational exercises and also conducts activities in partnership with Allies but, in case of conventional armed aggression on national sovereignty or state integrity, the Romanian Army will plan and conduct actions with national force structures, at least until activation and intervention of multinational forces in a NATO common defense. Participating with force structures and specialized elements in a multinational context allowed Romanian Army to develop and consolidate its level of training and interoperability with allied partner state armies. For the same purpose, NATO doctrines and field manuals were nationally implemented through dedicated regulation. We can find the target management process among approached aspects, conducted at a joint level within the Joint Force Headquarters and also at a tactical level in contributing components that assign forces in a joint operation.
Rezumat: Mi-am propus ca, prin această lucrare, să aduc în atenție importanța procesului de management al țintelor în cadrul planificării și desfășurării operațiilor întrunite. Am pus accent pe anumite aspecte relevante din perspectiva derulării procesului în cadrul apărării naționale. În calitatea sa de membru al Alianței Nord Atlantice, România participă activ cu forțe la diverse exerciții multinaționale și desfășoară, de asemenea, o gamă largă de activități în parteneriat cu aliații, însă, în situația unei agresiuni armate convenționale la adresa suveranității sau integrității teritoriale a statului, Armata României va planifica și va desfășura acțiuni cu structurile de forțe naționale, cel puțin până la activarea și intervenția forțelor multinaționale în cadrul apărării comune NATO. Participarea cu structuri de forțe și elemente specializate în context multinațional a permis Armatei României să-și dezvolte și să-și consolideze nivelul de instruire și de interoperabilitate cu armatele statelor aliate partenere. În același scop, doctrinele și manualele de luptă elaborate la nivel NATO au fost implementate la nivel național prin reglementări specifice. Printre aspectele abordate regăsim și procesul de management al țintelor, desfășurat atât la nivel întrunit în cadrul comandamentului Grupării de Forțe Întrunite, cât și la nivel tactic în cadrul componentelor contributoare cu forțe la operația întrunită.
EVOLUȚIA POLITICII EXTERNE ȘI DE SECURITATE COMUNĂ A UNIUNII EUROPENE
Authors: BUHAI Romeo-Dacian
Published: October 2024

Developments in the European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy
Abstract: The evolution of the international system is engendering profound transformations among actors in the security environment. The illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia’s increasingly aggressive stance towards the European Union, the resurgence of terrorism and the emergence of new threats such as cyber threats have compelled the EU to adapt its stance, policies, mechanisms and capabilities in the field of external action to meet the challenges of the contemporary era. The objective of the present paper is to analyse the principal alterations to the legislative acts that have been pivotal in the evolution of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), as well as the initiatives undertaken within the context of this policy, in order to ascertain the progress made in reinforcing the security and defence dimension, which is a crucial prerequisite for the Union to attain strategic autonomy. The research results demonstrate that, while there has been considerable advancement in the scope of EU external action, evidenced by shifts in approach, adaptation and adoption of legislation, there are domains such as security and defence decision-making, capability development and building the resilience of the European defence industry that require enhancement. These shortcomings constrain EU external action and the realisation of strategic autonomy.
Keywords: European Union, security policy, security environment, actor, security regionalization, threats.
Evoluția Politicii externe și de securitate comună a Uniunii Europene
Rezumat: Evoluțiile înregistrate la nivelul sistemului internațional determină ample procese de transformare la nivelul actorilor din mediul internațional. Anexarea ilegală a Crimeii în 2014, creșterea treptată a agresivității Rusiei în relația cu Uniunea, amplificarea fenomenului terorist, dar și apariția unor noi amenințări, precum cele cibernetice, au determinat Uniunea Europeană să își adapteze postura, politicile, mecanismele și capabilitățile în domeniul acțiunii externe pentru a corespunde provocărilor contemporane. Lucrarea de față își propune să analizeze principalele modificări ale actelor legislative cu rol determinant în dezvoltarea Politicii externe și de securitate comună (PESC), dar și a inițiativelor realizate în cadrul acestei politici, pentru a determina progresul realizat în consolidarea dimensiunii de securitate și apărare, condiție esențială pentru realizarea autonomiei strategice a Uniunii. Rezultatele cercetării scot în evidență faptul că deși s-a înregistrat un progres important în spectrul acțiunii externe a Uniunii Europene, prin schimbarea abordării, adaptarea și adoptarea unor acte legislative, există domenii precum modul de adoptare a deciziilor privind securitatea și apărarea, dezvoltarea capabilităților și realizarea rezilienței industriei europene de apărare care necesită a fi îmbunătățite. Aceste determinări limitează acțiunea externă a UE și realizarea autonomiei strategice.
Aplicación web para la visualización de indicadores estadísticos (economía y educación) y repositorio digital. Caso de estudio: Observatorio Territorial Multidisciplinar de la ULEAM
Authors: Santamaria-Philco Alex , Loor Vicuña Andrea , Sánchez Pico José , Macías Mendoza Doris
Published: October 2024

Contexto: Las aplicaciones web son solucioneshabituales que dan respuesta a los requerimientos planteados por el cliente ya que el mundo competitivo y globalizado en el que vivimos muestra la necesidad de contar con tecnologíaque simplifique los procesos. El Observatorio Territorial Multidisciplinar de la ULEAM como parte de la Estructura Orgánica vigente de la Universidad es el encargado de llevara cabo proyectos en conjunto con los Gobiernos AutónomosDescentralizados (GAD) Municipales de la provincia de Manabí e instituciones de carácter pública, privada y mixta, por ello se presenta la necesidad de recopilar y publicar informaciónde impacto social realizados por quienes conforman laULEAM, adicional integrar subproyectos tales como: indicadoresestadísticos, que permite la visualización de contenido estadísticodel país y un visor geográfico. Método: El desarrollo de la aplicación se hace bajo los preceptos del marco de trabajo SCRUM y la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas aplicadas para dar solución a un problema institucional, para esto se empleó recursos tecnológicos como el uso de base de datos Postgre SQL, Lenguajes de programación PHP, JavaScript, HTML y CSS, además de la aplicación de los frameworks Eloquent de Laravel, Bootstrap y el uso de la herramienta Power BI con el fin de proporcionar visualizaciones interactivasa los indicadores estadísticos. Resultados: Se obtiene unproducto que busca beneficiar a la comunidad, puesto que lainformación brindada será un apoyo para el desarrollo de futurosproyectos. Conclusiones: La herramienta fue implementada enel Observatorio territorial luego de ser evaluada en pruebas defuncionalidad y desempeño con éxito.
Non-formal education in biology through the eyes of students, teachers and parents
Authors: Hadjiali Isa
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a survey among students, teachers and parents on non-formal educational activities. The sample size included 80 students between the ages of 12 – 14, participants in summer academies for children, 100 teachers and 69 parents. The main diagnostic tool is a survey of five questions - four with closed and one question with open answers. The survey results were processed statistically, using descriptive statistics, Fisher's parametric test and Kruskal Wallis's non-parametric test. Most of the respondees (students, teachers and parents) believe that the Middle school curriculum in Science (V – VI grade) and Biology and Health Education (VII grade) affects career choice. Students are not sure, while parents are doubtful, that in formal education one can acquire enough knowledge and skills, applicable to the real professional life. The results of the research indicate that non-formal educational initiatives are rare at the schools of the repondees (students, parents and teachers).
The role of the university botanical garden sofia for the promotion and study of plant biodiversity
Authors: Atanassova Juliana
Published: October 2024

The article presents brief information about the foundation, structure and diversity of plant collections in the Botanical Garden of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" in Sofia, with an emphasis on the role of this institution for the study, promotion and conservation of plant biodiversity.
Wood properties of three south american species planted in consortium
Authors: Longui Eduardo Luiz , Custódio Guilherme Henrique , Ranzini Maurício , Silva Alexandre Marques da , Freitas Miguel Luiz Menezes , Cambuim José , Moraes Mario Luiz Teixeira de , Lima Israel Luiz de
Published: October 2024

The use of tropical wood species in reforestation can be an alternative resource to meet the demand from the industrial wood sector. However, this strategy remains very limited, even while tropical forests continue to be deliberately exploited for the selective extraction of native species of highly commercial value. To test the potential of tropical species in reforestation, it is first necessary to evaluate the production and quality of the wood produced. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quality Astronium urundeuva, Astronium fraxinifolium and Terminalia argentea woods, all aged 22 years, from a heterogeneous plantation located in the municipality of Selvíria-MS. From each species, 15 trees were selected. A 10 cm thick disc was removed from the base of each tree. Samples were taken from the discs near the bark region to evaluate the anatomical characteristics and the physical and mechanical properties of the wood. According to the results, it was found that only compressive strength did not differ significantly among the species. Astronium urundeuva presented the highest values for basic density and apparent density, and Terminalia argentea presented the highest values for fiber length, fiber wall thickness and vessel element diameter. The best Pearson correlations were found for basic density and apparent density, both for Astronium fraxinifolium and Astronium urundeuva. The best regression equations obtained were correlations between basic density and apparent density for Astronium fraxinifolium and Astronium urundeuva. The linear model best fits the data for these correlations. The greater growth of Terminalia argentea trees caused lower wood density owing to the lower rate of competition among trees. Based on the results and according to wood strength standards, the three species can be classified in the D40 strength class. According to the obtained results, these can support information to be compared with some species used commercially for structural purposes and other uses.
Study on English Translation Strategies of Reportage on Rural Revitalization in Wuling Mountain Area Under Skopos Theory: A Case Study of Grand Ambition
Authors: LI Xiangyu
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
The Pedagogical Emancipation Mapping of Ranciere’s Hypothesis of “Intellectual Equality”
Authors: MA Yue
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
Analysis of the Countermeasures of Intangible Cultural Heritage Music in Music Teaching in Primary Schools: A Case Study of Sichuan “Yang Tune” Bamboo Piano
Authors: ZHOU Jiahui , Fang Qingyan , Chen Hao
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
On the Evaluation of the Appropriateness of Competency-Based Language Teaching (CBLT) in Teaching English Reading in Chinese Universities
Authors: LIU Yaxuan
Published: October 2024

Please refer to the URL that includes this article for the abstract.
МЕХАНІЗМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ РЕГІОНУ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА СТРУКТУРА
Authors: ДУБИНА Максим Вікторович , РЕШЕТИЛОВ Денис Сергійович
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність та структуру механізму публічного управління інноваційним розвитком Агропромислового комплексу (АПК) регіону. Для цього проведено детальний аналіз сутності інноваційного розвитку та визначено особливості його забезпечення в сучасних умовах. Також обґрунтовано зміст інноваційного розвитку АПК регіону, що здійснено на основі конкретизації напрямів такого розвитку й виокремлення переваг впровадження моделі інноваційного розвитку АПК для забезпечення економічного розвитку регіону. З метою обґрунтування теоретико-методологічних положень функціонування і трансформації механізму публічного управління інноваційним розвитком АПК регіону було проаналізовано зміст механізму публічного управління, що здійснено через представлення окремих концепцій розгляду сутності такого механізму.
У підсумку було розглянуто зміст таких понять: механізм публічного управління інноваційним розвитком, механізм публічного управління АПК, механізм публічного управління регіоном. Аналіз концепцій теоретичного обґрунтування сутності зазначених понять дозволили визначити зміст механізму публічного управління інноваційним розвитком АПК регіону.
Детальне обґрунтування змісту механізму публічного управління інноваційним розвитком АПК регіону дозволило визначити структуру такого механізму й конкретизувати основні його компоненти, серед яких виділені такі: інститути, методи, інструменти, підходи. У підсумку визначено, що для ефективної роботи такого механізму обов'язковим є дотримання принципів його функціонування і наявність необхідного ресурсного забезпечення. Серед основних компонентів такого забезпечення передусім виокремлено нормативно-правове забезпечення, якість якого впливає на ефективність державної політики у сфері забезпечення інноваційного розвитку АПК регіонів, матеріальне та фінансове забезпечення, яке є основою для здійснення зазначеної політики, інфраструктурне забезпечення, котре є об'єктивно необхідним для розвитку підприємств у галузі АПК на певній території і поступового впровадження інноваційної моделі такого розвитку.
Аналіз структурної будови механізму публічного управління інноваційним розвитком АПК регіону також дало змогу виокремити й конкретизувати особливості функціонування і розвитку такого механізму, обґрунтувати основні передумови забезпечення його ефективної роботи з урахуванням змінності зовнішнього середовища, у якому здійснюють свою діяльність суб'єкти господарювання в галузі АПК.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: СОЛОСІЧ Олександр Сергійович , ШВЕЦЬ Владислава Анатоліївна
Published: October 2024

Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню ключових параметрів, які характеризують макроекономічну безпеку національної економіки України в умовах воєнного стану та якісній диференціації найбільш впливових факторів, що визначають поточну ситуацію та перспективи забезпечення стійкого розвитку макроекономічної системи. У межах статті авторами представлено ґрунтовний аналіз поточного стану та динаміки основних аналітичних параметрів макроекономічної безпеки національної економіки та виявлено високий ступінь впливовості воєнного стану та активних бойових дій на відповідні динамічні ряди показників (інфляційна динаміка, показники безробіття, показники реалізації боргової політики, зміни обсягів промислового виробництва, динаміка інвестиційних потоків, особливості провадження політики формування курсу національної валюти). Авторами запропоновано підхід до формування якісної диференціації факторів впливу на забезпечення макроекономічної безпеки держави в умовах воєнного стану з використанням функціонального підходу. Ідентифіковано такі групи факторів як фіскальні, монетарні, інституціональні, соціальні, зовнішньоекономічні, інвестиційні та геополітичні. На основі проведеного аналізу розроблено перелік перспективних напрямків розробки державної політики націленої на стабілізацію ключових безпекових параметрів макроекономічного середовища у відповідних умовах та формування системних передумов перспективного економічного зростання.
Administration, Marketing, Pharmacotherapy of Medicines in Neuro-Oncology
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: October 2024

Primary tumors make up 1.5% of all clinical cases. The most vulnerable group is children. Brain neoplasms are the second most common after acute leukemia. According to WHO statistics, men suffer 1.5 times more often than women. Administration, marketing, and pharmacotherapy of medicines in neuro-oncology were carried out. The administration of medicines for neuro-oncology pharmacotherapy in the USA and Ukraine was analyzed. Bevacizumab, Everolimus, Lomustine, Temozolomide were found to be approved in both countries. The issue of administration of medicines for neuro-oncology pharmacotherapy other than as prescribed by a doctor has been studied. The possibility of combined pharmacotherapy in neuro-oncology is indicated. Marketing studies of medicines for neuro-oncology pharmacotherapy have been conducted. The medicines are presented in different dosage forms: solutions for infusions, injections, capsules and lyophilisates. The manufacturers of these medicines are pharmaceutical companies from different countries: India, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, Ukraine. The majority of medicinal products have indefinite registration in Ukraine, which indicates their availability on the pharmaceutical market for the treatment of neuro-oncological diseases. Causes of tumors, main histological groups of neoplasms, their degree of malignancy, symptoms of tumors, diagnostic methods, therapy and pharmacotherapy in neuro-oncology are given. Further research on the development of methods and preparations of pharmacotherapy for neuro-oncology is relevant and ongoing.