bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Bio-Latticed Cryptography: A Quantum-Proof Efficient Proposal
Authors: Althobaiti Ohood Saud , Mahmoodi Toktam , Dohler Mischa
Published: November 2022

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the tactile internet presents high-quality connectivity strengthened by next-generation networking to cover a vast array of smart systems. Quantum computing is another powerful enabler of the next technological revolution, which will improve the world tremendously, and it will continue to grow to cover an extensive array of important functions, in addition to it receiving recently great interest in the scientific scene. Because quantum computers have the potential to overcome various issues related to traditional computing, major worldwide technical corporations are investing competitively in them. However, along with its novel potential, quantum computing is introducing threats to cybersecurity algorithms, as quantum computers are able to decipher many complex mathematical problems that classical computers cannot. This research paper proposes a robust and performance-effective lattice-driven cryptosystem in the context of face recognition that provides lightweight intelligent bio-latticed cryptography, which will aid in overcoming the cybersecurity challenges of smart world applications in the pre- and post-quantum era and with sixth-generation (6G) networks. Since facial features are symmetrically used to generate encryption keys on the fly without sending or storing private data, our proposal has the valuable attribute of dramatically combining symmetric and asymmetric cryptography operations in the proposed cryptosystem. Implementation-based evaluation results prove that the proposed protocol maintains high-performance in the context of delay, energy consumption, throughput and stability on cellular network topology in classical Narrowband-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) mode.
Analyzing Turning Behavior after Repeated Lithium, Ketamine, or NaCl Injection and Chronic Stress Exposure in Mice
Authors: Mundorf Annakarina , Matsui Hiroshi , Ocklenburg Sebastian , Freund Nadja
Published: November 2022

A single chronic stress is often considered a potential reinforcer in psychiatric disorders. Lithium and ketamine both seem to ameliorate the consequences of stress. Here, male mice were either injected with lithium carbonate (LiCl), ketamine hydrochloride (KET), or sodium chloride (NaCl; controls) over nine consecutive days. Treatment was followed by 2 h of restraint stress over the first seven days. On the 9th day, 2 h after injection, all animals were tested in the open field, and novel object tests and behavior were analyzed using the toolbox ‘DeepLabCut’. To exclude an effect of generally altered locomotion activity on turning behavior, further parameters were assessed. Treatment before chronic stress exposure did not influence the total number of turns, nor the direction of turning behavior in the open field and the novel object test. Additionally, general locomotion did not differ. However, mice treated with LiCl showed a stronger turning bias (i.e., larger absolute lateralization quotients) in the novel object test when compared to mice treated with KET. This study underlines the potential of investigating turning behavior as a sensitive and reliable marker of stress reaction. Additionally, analyzing behavioral asymmetries in the context of psychopharmacological treatment can render new insights.
A Moment Inequality for the NBRULC Class: Statistical Properties with Applications to Model Asymmetric Data
Authors: El-Morshedy Mahmoud , Al-Bossly Afrah , EL-Sagheer Rashad M. , Almohaimeed Bader , Etman Waleed B. H. , Eliwa Mohamed S.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the moment inequalities for some aging distributions are derived based on a mathematical class entitled “a new better than renewal used in Laplace transform order in increasing convex order class (NBRULC)”. The introduced inequalities can be utilized as a new mathematical test for the exponentiality property versus NBRULC. If the mean life is finitely based on these inequalities, then all higher-order moments exist. Pitman’s asymptotic efficiency of the new mathematical test is derived and studied in detail for some asymmetric probability models. The new mathematical test’s power is estimated in reliability studies for a few well-known alternative asymmetric models. The problem in the case of right-censored data is also handled. After that, applying the suggested test to practical issues is demonstrated using asymmetric, real datasets.
Evaluation of Fractional-Order Pantograph Delay Differential Equation via Modified Laguerre Wavelet Method
Authors: Alderremy Aisha Abdullah , Shah Rasool , Shah Nehad Ali , Aly Shaban , Nonlaopon Kamsing
Published: November 2022

Wavelet transforms or wavelet analysis represent a recently created mathematical tool for assistance in resolving various issues. Wavelets can also be used in numerical analysis. In this study, we solve pantograph delay differential equations using the Modified Laguerre Wavelet method (MLWM), an effective numerical technique. Fractional derivatives are defined using the Caputo operator. The convergence of the suggested strategy is carefully examined. The suggested strategy is straightforward, effective, and simple in comparison with previous approaches. Specific examples are provided to demonstrate the current scenario’s reliability and accuracy. Compared with other methodologies, our results show a higher accuracy level. With the aid of tables and graphs, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach by comparing results of the actual and suggested methods and demonstrating their strong agreement. For better understanding of the proposed method, we show the pointwise solution in the tables provided which confirm the accuracy at each point of the proposed method. Additionally, the results of employing the suggested method to various fractional-orders are compared, which demonstrates that when a value shifts from fractional-order to integer-order, the result approaches the exact solution. Owing to its novelty and scientific significance, the suggested technique can also be used to solve additional nonlinear delay differential equations of fractional-order.
The Canonical Isomorphisms in the Yetter-Drinfeld Categories for Dual Quasi-Hopf Algebras
Authors: Ning Yan , Lu Daowei , Zhao Xiaofan
Published: November 2022

Hopf algebras, as a crucial generalization of groups, have a very symmetric structure and have been playing a prominent role in mathematical physics. In this paper, let H be a dual quasi-Hopf algebra which is a more general Hopf algebra structure. A. Balan firstly introduced the notion of right-right Yetter-Drinfeld modules over H and studied its Galois extension. As a continuation, the aim of this paper is to introduce more properties of Yetter-Drinfeld modules. First, we will describe all the other three kinds of Yetter-Drinfeld modules over H, and the monoidal and braided structure of the categories of Yetter-Drinfeld modules explicitly. Furthermore, we will prove that the category HHYDfd of finite dimensional left-left Yetter-Drinfeld modules is rigid. Then we will compute explicitly the canonical isomorphisms in HHYDfd. Finally, as an application, we will rewrite the isomorphisms in the case of coquasitriangular dual quasi-Hopf algebra.
Who Is at Higher Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection? Results from a Northern Region of Italy
Authors: Piazza Maria Francesca , Amicizia Daniela , Marchini Francesca , Astengo Matteo , Grammatico Federico , Battaglini Alberto , Sticchi Camilla , Paganino Chiara , Lavieri Rosa , Andreoli Giovanni Battista , Orsi Andrea , Icardi Giancarlo , Ansaldi Filippo
Published: November 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic continues to spread worldwide, generating a high impact on healthcare systems. The aim of the study was to examine the epidemiological burden of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections and to identify potential related risk factors. A retrospective observational study was conducted in Liguria Region, combining data from National Vaccines Registry and Regional Chronic Condition Data Warehouse. In the study period (September 2021 to May 2022), 335,117 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection were recorded in Liguria, of which 15,715 were reinfected once. During the Omicron phase (which predominated from 3 January 2022), the risk of reinfection was 4.89 times higher (p < 0.001) than during the Delta phase. Unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals with at least one dose for more than 120 days were at increased risk of reinfection compared with vaccinated individuals with at least one dose for ≤120 days, respectively (odds ratio (OR) of 1.26, p < 0.001; OR of 1.18, p < 0.001). Healthcare workers were more than twice as likely to be reinfected than non-healthcare workers (OR of 2.38, p < 0.001). Lower ORs were seen among people aged 60 to 79 years. Two doses or more of vaccination were found to be protective against the risk of reinfection rather than a single dose (mRNA vaccines: OR of 0.06, p < 0.0001, and OR of 0.1, p < 0.0001; vector vaccines: OR of 0.05, p < 0.0001). Patients with chronic renal failure, cardiovascular disease, bronchopneumopathy, neuropathy and autoimmune diseases were at increased risk of reinfection (OR of 1.38, p = 0.0003; OR of 1.09, p < 0.0296; OR of 1.14, p = 0.0056; OR of 1.78, p < 0.0001; OR of 1.18, p = 0.0205). Estimating the epidemiological burden of SARS-CoV-2 reinfections and the role played by risk factors in reinfections is relevant for identifying risk-based preventive strategies in a pandemic context characterized by a high circulation of the virus and a high rate of pathogen mutations.
Multiple Venous and Pulmonary Artery Thrombosis as the Presenting Features of Spontaneously Reversible Nephrotic Syndrome after Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 Virus (Pfizer/BioNTech BNT162b2) Vaccination
Authors: Thammathiwat Theerachai , Banjongjit Athiphat , Chumnumsiriwath Piyatida , Chompuk Laor , Sripariwuth Apichaya , Pongcharoen Sutatip , Kanjanabuch Talerngsak
Published: November 2022

We report an unusual case of nephrotic syndrome and multiple venous thromboembolism (VTE) four days after BNT162b2 injection. The patient presented with a three-day history of foamy urine and one-day history of right leg swelling. The investigation showed 9.5 g of 24 hr urine protein, hypoalbuminemia (2.6 gm/dL), and hypercholesterolemia (320 mg/dL). The duplex ultrasonography revealed VTE of the right lower extremity veins (common femoral vein, saphenous vein, and popliteal vein). Computed tomography (CT) showed thrombosis of the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) extending to both iliac veins and acute pulmonary embolism. Kidney biopsy was performed. The diagnosis of minimal change disease was made. The patient received anticoagulation without steroid or immunosuppressive medications. The nephrosis was spontaneously resolved in 20 days; thus, it strongly suggested the diagnosis of vaccine-induced minimal change nephropathy. Reports of kidney adverse events and clinical characteristics are further needed in the circumstances of worldwide SARS-CoV-2 vaccine usage.
The Nitrogen Removal Performance and Functional Bacteria in Heterotrophic Denitrification and Mixotrophic Denitrification Process
Authors: Ren Xinghao , Wang Yan , Wan Jinquan , Yan Zhicheng , Ma Yongwen , Zhang Guihua , Zhu Bin
Published: November 2022

The heterotrophic and autotrophic synergistic denitrification (HAD) system can effectively remove sulfide, nitrate, and organic carbon pollutants from municipal wastewater. However, the effect of sulfide on the functional bacteria in the denitrification system is still unclear. To better understand the mechanism of sulfide affected on bacteria in the system, the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor was operated continuously under heterotrophic (no sulfide added) and mixotrophic conditions (with increased sulfide contents) for 120 days. The contents of protein (PN) in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were significantly increased with the addition of sulfide, which enhanced the flocculation of sludge and was beneficial to the formation of high-density microorganism communities. The dominant bacteria showed large differences under different nutrient conditions. The abundances of Thauera increased from 4.13% to over 12.94%, and that of Dechloromonas and Thiobacillus were 2.61–3.01% and 1.04–2.66% respectively after added sulfide. And the efficient performance of the system in mixotrophic conditions was accomplished with the interaction of heterotrophic sulfide-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacteria (Thauera, Dechloromonas), autotrophic sulfide-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing bacteria (Thiobacillus) and heterotrophic nitrate-reducing bacteria (Rubrivivax, Acidovorax, Simplicispira, Alicycliphilus). Moreover, the abundances of Nar G, Nap A, Nir S, Nor B, and Nos Z were significantly enhanced in mixotrophic conditions, indicating that the nitrogen metabolism potential of the system was also improved after added sulfide. These results elucidated the reasons for the enhanced denitrifying capacity of the system by adding S2− from the microbiological point of view and provided a theoretical basis for the establishment of an efficient denitrification system.
Effective Removal of Reactive and Direct Dyes from Colored Wastewater Using Low-Cost Novel Bentonite Nanocomposites
Authors: Chauhdary Yusra , Hanif Muhammad Asif , Rashid Umer , Bhatti Ijaz Ahmad , Anwar Hafeez , Jamil Yasir , Alharthi Fahad A. , Kazerooni Elham Ahmed
Published: November 2022

The present study was aimed to remove direct violet-51, reactive green-5, reactive red, and acid red dyes by novel bentonite clay nanocomposites prepared using sodium metasilicate and potassium ferricyanide. The effect of temperature, pH, adsorbent amount, contact time, and initial concentration were studied to optimize the removal process. Various adsorption isotherms (Temkin, Freundlich isotherm, Langmuir isotherm, Harkin Jura, and Dubinin Radushkevich models) and kinetic models (pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order) were applied to adsorption data to find out the best fit model, i.e., Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second order model. The prepared samples of bentonite nanocomposites were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Bentonite treated with sodium metasilicate and potassium ferricyanide removed 96.6% of direct violet-51 dye, bentonite treated with sodium metasilicate removed 95%, bentonite treated with potassium ferricyanide removed 94%, and pure bentonite removed 80% of the dye from the solution.
Solutions of metric problems by the method of plane-parallel movement with the use of three-dimensional modeling system Autodesk Inventor
Authors:   ВMSTU, Moscow, Koryagina O.M.
Published: November 2022

The article considers an algorithm for constructing a virtual model explaining the use of the plane-parallel displacement method for solving metric problems. One of the main tasks of descriptive geometry is the development of spatial thinking among students, the ability to depict spatial forms on a plane in the form of projections and, conversely, to represent a spatial form using flat images (projections). The use of solid-state models develops the ability to mentally reproduce a spatial image of an object of complex shape according to its drawing. 3D computer methods allow solving and investigating problems that cannot be solved by constructive and analytical methods. An accurate and visual source of information about an object becomes its volumetric model, with the help of which the correct solution of the task in the drawing is formed. The material presented in the article will be useful to all students of technical educational institutions.
Caracterización de especies vegetales: Una estrategia de educación ambiental en el Paujil - Caquetá
Authors: Godoy Lozada Donovan , Cardozo Pinilla Kelly Bibiana
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar la diversidad arbórea y arbustiva en la institución educativa Agroecológico Amazónico del municipio de El Paujil como estrategia pedagógica para el cuidado y conservación de sus zonas verdes. La metodología involucró el establecimiento de cuatro parcelas de muestreo (PM), cada una en forma rectangular con un tamaño de 6.500m² aproximadamente. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar que estos fragmentos albergan una importante diversidad de especies de árboles y arbustos, los cuales, en comparación con la cobertura vegetal de otras instituciones educativas de la región, proporcionan diversos servicios ambientales como oxigenación, ambiente fresco, recreación y un ambiente paisajístico agradable. Así mismo, el ejercicio de caracterización, permiten reconocer el efecto positivo de implementar estrategias pedagógicas de educación ambiental para la transformación de conductas centradas uso y conservación del medio ambiente.
Dimethoate ve Malathion Pestisitlerinin Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) Üzerindeki Kombine Etkisinin Sitokrom P450 ve Asetilkolinesteraz Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: CİKCİKOGLU YİLDİRİM Nuran , SERDAR Osman , YILDIRIM Numan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Dreissena polymorpha’da organofosforlu dimethoate ve malathion etken maddeli insektisit karışımlarının toksisitesini ortaya çıkarmak için sitokrom P450 (CYP1A1) ve Asetilkolinesteraz (AchE) aktiviteleri ölçülmüştür. Dimethoate ve malathion'un öldürücü konsantrasyonu (LC50) 96 saat maruziyet sonunda 40,82±2,54 mg/L olarak hesaplanmıştır. D. polymorpha dimethoate ve malathionun üç subletal konsantrasyonuna (LC50 değerine 1/16, 1/8 ve 1/4 oranla) 24 saat ve 96 saat boyunca maruz bırakılmıştır. CYP1A1 ve AChE seviyeleri, ticari kit kullanılarak mikroplaka okuyucuda ölçülmüştür. AChE aktivitelerinin kontrol grubuna göre 96 saat sonra tüm maruziyet gruplarında düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Maruziyet süreleri karşılaştırıldığında 96. saat sonunda enzim aktivitelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir değişiklik olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Tüm gruplarda 24 saatin sonunda CYP1A1 seviyelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir değişiklik olmamıştır, ancak kontrol grubuna kıyasla 96 saat sonra azalma görülmüştür (p0,05). Dimethoate ve malathion kombinasyonunun toksik yanıtı konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak değişebildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, dimethoate ve malathion karışımlarının, D. polymorpha'da AChE ve CYP1A1 aktivitelerini inhibe ettiği ve bu enzimlerin etkili bir biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
Processos e evolução de encostas – abordagem geo-hidrológica: Entrevista com a Dra. Ana Luiza Coelho Netto
Authors: Coelho Netto Ana Luiza , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Ferreira Diniz Simone , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson
Published: November 2022

Processos e evolução de encostas – abordagem geo-hidrológica: Entrevista com a Dra. Ana Luiza Coelho Netto
Interface Geomorfologia/Pedologia: Entrevista com a Dra. Selma Simões de Castro
Authors: Simões de Castro Selma , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Cordeiro Santos Leonardo José , Lins de Freitas Antonio Jerfson
Published: November 2022

Interface Geomorfologia/Pedologia: Entrevista com a Dra. Selma Simões de Castro
A Robust Numerical Approach for Singularly Perturbed Problem with Integral Boundary Condition
Authors: ARSLAN Derya
Published: November 2022

In this research, the numerical integral method procedure on uniform mesh is used to solve the singularly perturbed problem which has integral boundary value. This method also includes the trapezoid method, the finite difference method, and the Thomas algorithm. The problem is converted to finite difference problem by using finite difference approximations and trapezoid method. Finally, the convergence of the presented method is analyzed through sample application. Thus, the correctness and sufficiency of the method are shown.
El correcto manejo de las infraestructuras, equipamientos y materiales en las aulas-talleres: prevención de riesgos.
Authors: Zambrana-Vega María Dolores , Prado-Campos Beatriz
Published: November 2022

El recurso se enmarca dentro del Proyecto de Innovación Docente de la Facultad de Bellas Artes “Modelos didácticos audiovisuales como soporte fundamental a la actividad docente, a través de la Plataforma de Enseñanza Virtual en los Grados de Bellas Artes y Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales”, el cual está destinado a la creación de material para el apoyo a la formación dentro del Tercer Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla.

Este recurso didáctico pretende plantear una guía básica sobre el uso correcto de las infraestructuras, equipamientos y materiales de las aulas-talleres del Grado en Conservación-Restauración. Está compuesto por cinco bloques temáticos distribuidos de la siguiente forma:
- Orden y limpieza en el aula taller.
- Uso y mantenimiento de las herramientas.
- Protección individual para la manipulación de productos líquidos y sólidos.
- Uso de los contenedores de residuos del aula-taller.
- Primeros auxilios en caso de accidente en el aula-taller.

La función de esta herramienta es principalmente didáctica a modo de guía preventiva, contextualizada en los diferentes escenarios que encontramos para el desarrollo de la docencia, concretamente, en las principales aulas-taller de las asignaturas de intervención del Grado de Conservación-Restauración de Bienes Culturales.

En el Grado de Conservación- Restauración de Bienes culturales de la Universidad de Sevilla, en la mayoría de los programas docentes de las diciplinas teórico- practicas, se establece en el apartado de “actividades presenciales” que el primer día de clase, además de explicar el programa de la asignatura, se indicarán las medidas de prevención y seguridad en el aula, así como el correspondiente protocolo de actuación en caso de emergencia.
Es por ello por lo que se ha decidido realizar este video didáctico para facilitarle tanto al profesorado como al alumnado tener esta herramienta para que sea proyectada el día de la presentación de la asignatura, al mismo tiempo de poderla tener presente a lo largo del curso académico.
Effect of International Trade and Business for Approval Mediated by Relationship Capabilities on Korea's Export Growth
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Kang Bong-Ju , Lee Yang-Kee
Published: November 2022

Purpose – This study analyzed the effect of obtaining international products and qualification certification on exports according to the suitability evaluation system. Recently, non-tariff barriers have emerged as technical barriers, and the Biden administration is trying to achieve export growth and economic growth by utilizing the demand for conformity assessment following the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the free trade system from the perspective of Korea. Design/methodology – This study analyzed the effect of a manufacturer's product certification acquisition on a company's export performance using Resource-Based View-based multiple regression analysis. To this end, concentration validity was confirmed through Factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analysis was performed to verify discriminant validity. Findings – Product certification and qualification have a positive impact on the company's export performance. In particular, technological dynamism and relationship control have had a significant impact. Originality/value – Considering that the Conformity Assessment Management Act will take effect in earnest in 2022, this study is believed to suggest that companies that have been certified to meet international standards may improve their export performance and increase their value in the future. International market.
Does GVC Participation Improve the Productivity of Korean Manufacturing Firms? : Evidence from Subgroup Analysis Using Enterprise-level Data
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Jeong Suji , Shin Soo-yong
Published: November 2022

Purpose – Considering the recent instability of world economy and its heavy dependence on foreign, Korea must formulate breakthrough approaches to proactively cope with these adverse global developments. As such, this study aims to ascertain how participation in global value chains (GVCs) relates to corporate productivity and derive policy implications. Design/methodology – This study utilizes the microdata of Korean manufacturers to develop indicators of GVC participation at the enterprise level and analyzes the effects of GVC participation on the firm’s total factor productivity by using fixed effect model. Findings – Enterprises with highest rates of export-side GVC participation see their productivity grow as their export-side GVC participation rates increase. In addition, when companies are classified by their export-side GVC participation rates, increasing export values improves all firm’s productivity. In particular, those with low participation rates are analyzed to achieve higher productivity by increasing their imports, not only exports, which implies that companies with lower export-side GVC participation can boost productivity by reinforcing their export and import activities. Originality/value – This research paper distinguishes itself from others in that it makes a novel attempt to design the indicators of GVC participation at the enterprise level, not at the national or industry level. In addition, this study contributes to the existing literature by dividing companies into subgroups depending on their GVC participation rates for each of export and import and identifying variances in the effect of GVC participation on productivity growth among subgroups.
Cardiopatía de Takotsubo en un paciente crítico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Silva Danny , Ordoñez Christian , Olivos Paula , Silva Fernando , Loor Carlos , Martinez Carlos
Published: November 2022

La cardiomiopatía por Takotsubo es una patología conocida como síndrome de corazón roto. Se caracteriza como falla cardiaca asociada a disfunción contráctil del ventrículo izquierdo que se asemeja al infarto agudo de miocardio con sus características de dolor precordial, elevación enzimática, cambios en electrocardiograma con la diferencia que en la angiografía se observa coronarias libres de obstrucción. Hay varios factores desencantes, desde el esfuerzo físico, hasta cuadro sepsis. Se presentó el caso de una paciente femenina con antecedente de cáncer que presentó un cuadro clínico de sepsis urinaria. Con el tratamiento de complemento con IECA, betabloqueantes anticoagulación la paciente fue dada de alta en condiciones estables.
Sn and Si doping of α-Al2O3 (10-10) layers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Okumura Hironori
Published: November 2022

Solid-state materials with a large bandgap energy have potential for high-temperature, high-power, radiation-hardened, and ultraviolet-light applications. α-Al2O3, with a bandgap energy of ∼9 eV, is one of the most attractive such materials. However, α-Al2O3 suffers from a high resistivity. Here, we show that heavily Si-doped α-Al2O3 (10

1
¯

0) layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy have a layer resistivity of 166 Ωcm at room temperature. We found that α-Al2O3 layers with Sn or Si concentrations over 1 × 1018 cm−3 are electrically conducting and the layer resistivity of the Si-doped α-Al2O3 layer is dramatically reduced by post-thermal annealing at 1400 °C in a N2 ambient.
PENGADAAN WALIMATUL ‘URSY DI MASA PANDEMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NEGARA
Authors: Nur Azizah Alfinna Ikke
Published: November 2022

Walimatul 'ursy is a wedding party, this walimatul' ursy aims to inform the public that wedding activities will be carried out. In the invited walimatul ‘ursy, usually the family of both parties of the bride and groom, neighbors and closest friends. However, this year we are being tested by the one and only God, Allah SWT., With the presence of the coronavirus. This virus has an impact on the fields of education, economy, health and the practice of worship. One of the impacts on the implementation of worship is on the issue of marriage, many people are confused about whether to hold walimatul ‘ursy / wedding party or not. Therefore, the writer feels the need to study and examine the current conditions regarding the implementation of walimatul 'ursy. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The results of this study are as follows, according to Islamic law walimatul ‘ursy during a pandemic should not be done because it is to prevent congestion or damage based on the rules of ushul fiqh which means "to refuse damage must take precedence over bringing benefit". Meanwhile, according to State law it is allowed to adhere to health protocols.
Сhecklist of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Luhansk Region of Ukraine
Authors: Kavurka V. V. , Demyanenko S. O. , Budashkin Yu. I.
Published: November 2022

The article provides an annotated checklist of tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) known from Luhansk Region. The list includes 221 species, of which 75 are registered for the Luhansk Region for the first time, and one species (Dichrorampha klimeschiana Toll, 1955) is new for Ukraine.
EMERGENCE OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMSE (ESBL) PRODUCING CITROBACTER - A NOSOCOMIAL PATHOGEN OF GREAT CONCERN
Authors: Pooja Pooja , Sardana Vandana , Goyal Rahul Kumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Multidrug resistant Citrobacter species are emerging as nosocomial pathogens. Among
the Citrobacter species, C. freundii is the most frequent isolate recovered from various clinical samples.
Aims and objectives: i) To determine the frequency of isolation of Citrobacter from various clinical samples. ii) To analyse the
antibiogram of Citrobacter species with special reference to ESBL production. The prospecti Method: ve study was carried out
for a period of one year. The clinical samples were subjected to culture and sensitivity as per standard conventional methods
and automated Vitek 2 compact system. The frequency of recovery of Citrobacter species was 6.44%, Results: of which the
predominant was C. freundii (86%). Isolation was maximum from indoor patients (78.83%), the commonest sample being pus
(25.9%) followed by urine (22.5%). The ESBL production was detected in 30.03% cases. Nosocomial infections due Conclusion:
to ESBL producing Citrobacter species calls for the need of implementation of effective infection control measures, thus limiting
the burden of this superbug.
Prediksi Financial Distress Perusahaan Sektor Industri Consumer Cyclical
Authors: HR Imron , Maksudi Ade Mulyati , Zabidi Imron , Hendra Lim , Suryono Dwi Windu
Published: November 2022

This study attempts to investigate five company performance variables that affect the probability of financial distress in companies in the cyclical consumer sector. Companies have demand patterns that are strongly influenced by the business cycle, and face stiff competition in their own industries, both domestically and globally. On the other hand, the current massive technological developments have disrupted many companies in the cyclical consumer industry sector. Meanwhile, conditions that make it more difficult for companies around the world in general are the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world since the end of 2019 until now has not ended. This study uses a binary logistic regression analysis technique with a sample of 10 cyclical consumer industrial sector companies during 2017-2021. The research findings show that there are three variables that have a significant negative effect on financial distress, namely: (1) cash flow from operating activity, (2) cash flow from financing activity, and (3) price – earnings ratio. Thus, if these companies can improve the performance of these three variables, they will be able to reduce financial distress. However, efforts to improve these three factors have encountered obstacles due to the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic since the end of 2019 until now, which has not been completed, and even tends to exacerbate the company's financial difficulties.
Hymn „Omni die dic Mariae” w kontekście zabiegów z początków XVII wieku o kanonizację Kazimierza Jagiellończyka
Authors: Przybyszewska-Jarmińska Barbara , Jarmiński Leszek
Published: November 2022

W relacji z pobytu w Krakowie w 1597 r. Giovanni Paolo Mucante poinformował, że Hieronim Powodowski jakiś czas wcześniej odnalazł pergamin z zapisem nieznanego wówczas w Rzeczpospolitej tekstu Omni die dic Mariae i poprosił kapelmistrza królewskiego (Krzysztofa Klabona) o napisanie do niego muzyki, a następnie dał utwór do druku. Czterogłosowe opracowanie muzyczne tekstu, opatrzone polskim tłumaczeniem Stanisława Grochowskiego i Przecława Mojeckiego, bez wskazania autora muzyki, zostało wydane w Krakowie w 1598 r. Kancjonały staniąteckie zawierają anonimowe zapisy tego utworu, które powstały zapewne przed ukazaniem się druku. W 1601 r. król Zygmunt III wraz z wileńskimi hierarchami Kościoła katolickiego podjęli starania o wprowadzenie przez papieża Klemensa VIII Kazimierza Jagiellończyka do kalendarza rzymskiego, co stanowiłoby jego tzw. kanonizację równoznaczną. Efektem tych działań było brewe Klemensa VIII z 1602 r., które zawierało jedynie zgodę na kult św. Kazimierza w Polsce, na Litwie i w krajach podległych. Na tej podstawie urządzono jednak w 1604 r. w Wilnie uroczystości ku czci św. Kazimierza. Zostały one opisane przez kanonika Grzegorza Święcickiego w wydanym w tym samym roku Theatrum S. Casimiri. W publikacji tej Święcicki zawarł m.in. także tekst Omni die dic Mariae, nazywając go modlitwą ułożoną przez św. Kazimierza i informując, że została ona odnaleziona przy jego grobie. Od tego czasu zaczęły się ukazywać liczne edycje tekstu łacińskiego i jego tłumaczeń oraz nowe opracowania muzyczne określane jako hymn lub modlitwa św. Kazimierza, a często też jako hymn ułożony przez św. Kazimierza. Te publikacje, podobnie jak wydawane żywoty św. Kazimierza czy jego wizerunki, miały służyć rozbudzeniu przygasłego w XVI w. kultu, istotnego dla osiągnięcia celu, jakim było ostateczne uznanie Kazimierza Jagiellończyka za świętego w Kościele powszechnym, o co, jak pokazują przytaczane w artykule dokumenty, Zygmunt III i biskupi wileńscy nadal się starali i co osiągnęli w 1621 r.
Ignacy Jan Paderewski w polskim dyskursie satyrycznym z lat 1898–1936
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena , Kica Justyna , Jaczyński Michał
Published: November 2022

Polski dyskurs satyryczny odnoszący się do osoby i działalności Ignacego Jana Paderewskiego był prowadzony w polskiej prasie humorystyczno-satyrycznej od chwili, gdy zaczął on odnosić wielkie sukcesy jako pianista, do momentu, gdy ustała jego działalność na arenie politycznej. Zgromadzone na potrzeby artykułu źródła prasowe dotyczące tematu pochodzą z lat 1898–1936. Są to dokumenty literackie (anegdoty, wiersze, mini-dialogi) oraz ikonograficzne (karykatury i rysunki satyryczne) zebrane w prasie reprezentującej trzy główne ośrodki Polski porozbiorowej: Warszawę, Lwów i Poznań. Pochodzą głównie z trzech pism warszawskich: „Muchy”, „Kuriera Świątecznego” i  „Kolców”, lwowskiego „Szczutka” i poznańskiego „Bociana”. Prezentowany  materiał źródłowy został poddany wieloaspektowej analizie, uwzględniającej w pierwszym rzędzie potrzebę odszyfrowania zawartych w nim treści odnoszących się do aktualnych wydarzeń historycznych. Treści te, ukazywane w poszczególnych pismach w różny, nieraz skrajnie odmienny sposób, na co wpływ miała ich barwa polityczna, w znaczący sposób uzupełniają oficjalną biografię Paderewskiego, a przy okazji charakteryzują zróżnicowane postawy polskiego społeczeństwa, którego reprezentantami są satyrycy, wobec tych wydarzeń. Dzięki czujności i bezkompromisowości autorów z pism satyrycznych poznajemy zakulisowe aspekty takich epizodów z życia Paderewskiego, jak obchód grunwaldzki, udział w konferencji paryskiej i w Lidze Narodów, rok rządów jako premiera RP, kontakty z polonią amerykańską, założenie  dziennika „Rzeczpospolita” i poszczególne próby powrotu do władzy w latach 30. Drugim celem pracy jest dokonanie ogólnej charakterystyki zebranego materiału z punktu widzenia studiów wizerunkowych. Wzięty został pod uwagę sposób przedstawiania Paderewskiego w karykaturach, które stworzyli Bogdan Nowakowski, Zygmunt Kurczyński, Kazimierz Grus, Antoni Romanowicz, Bronisław Fedyszyn i kilku autorów anonimowych.
Estilo de liderazgo y clima organizacional en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital público, México
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Martha , Rosas-González Enriqueta , Xéque-Morales Ángel Salvador , García-Rodríguez Isaúl , Padrón-Méndez Norma Zulema
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Las organizaciones de salud en México han sufrido transformaciones, estas condiciones han hecho que los profesionales de enfermería que laboran en ellas se enfrenten a diferentes necesidades, en donde a diario se interactúa con varios de estilos y adaptabilidad de liderazgos, los cuales, interfieren en el ambiente laboral. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre estilo de liderazgo y clima organizacional en profesionales de enfermería de un hospital público, México. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y analítico. Se aplicaron 138 cuestionarios al personal de enfermería, con un año de antigüedad, se eliminaron cuestionarios incompletos, previa firma de consentimiento informado. Se utilizaron los instrumentos: Liderazgo situacional y el test de Clima organizacional con alfa de Cronbach de 0.92. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó Rho de Spearman, mediante el programa SPSS versión 25. Resultados: fueron 80% mujeres, 72% reportó estudios de licenciatura, con más de un año de antigüedad laboral, en asignación de puesto 89% eran operativas y 11% supervisoras. El liderazgo participativo fue el que predominó en la institución con 46%, la adaptabilidad del estilo del liderazgo en 61% fue bajo, el clima organizacional fue adecuado en todas sus dimensiones, no se encontró relación estadística significativa entre estilos y adaptabilidad de liderazgo con clima organizacional. Conclusiones: La baja adaptabilidad a los estilos de liderazgo puede afectar el cumplimiento de las tareas, los objetivos y una equivocada apreciación del entorno de trabajo, interfiriendo en los equipos de trabajo y afectando la calidad de los servicios.
Cost-effectiveness of Public Health Strategies on COVID-19 Control: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rayanakorn Ajaree , Leong Siew Lian , Chaiprom Pattaranai , Lee Shaun Wen Huey
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the greatest public health challenges imposing significant economic and societal costs. A wide range of public health interventions (PHIs) have been implemented to control the virus, with many aggressive measures that led to economic downturn and social calamity. However, evidence concerning their impacts in terms of costs and benefits of the best buy strategy is limited. This systematic review aimed to provide a critical summary of full economic evaluations (EEs) to inform decisions concerning their adoptions. A systemic search in 7 relevant databases and other sources were conducted. Out of 11,584 and 11 records identified from databases and other sources, a total 31 full EEs focusing on PHIs were included. Majority of studies included were in good quality and from the US and upper-middle, and high-income countries whereas only 6 studies were from low and middle-income countries. Suppression/containment was the most deployed strategy (n = 19), followed by screening/detection (n = 8), and protection (n = 4). Aggressive elimination strategy usually results in more lives or QALYs saved compared to mitigation strategies but at a very high cost. The trade-off between aggressive and loose suppressions depends on several factors including timing of implementation, duration, epidemiological characteristics of the virus, and the healthcare capacity. Tight and timely adoption of effective intervention at the early stage of pandemic is key in shrinking the number of cases. Using a combination approach is generally more cost-effective compared to a single intervention. Personal protective measure is highly cost-effective in protecting healthcare workers in a high prevalence scenario and when it is adopted together with social distancing strategy. Future studies to address the flaws of current evidence are warranted. This review provides important insights regarding adoption of PHIs and their cost-effectiveness which would be useful to inform policy decisions in response to COVID-19 and future pandemics.
MODERN PARADIGM OF WORLD ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF SUBSTANTIATION OF METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND ECONOMIC
Authors: MELIKH Olena , NEMCHENKO Valerii , KHVOSTIKOV Andrii
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodology of research of international trade and economic relations on the basis of identification of tendencies of formation of a modern paradigm of development of world economy. The main trends in the formation and development of the modern paradigm of the world economy are considered, the implementation of which to the practical aspects of socio-economic processes has a significant impact on applied aspects of the interaction of national economies in trade and economic relations. There are among them: regionalization, deepening specialization between countries in the production of key products, growth of the services sector, strengthening the role of transnational corporations, increasing the importance of supranational regulatory institutions, increasing the impact of social and environmental determinants, exacer-bating social inequality, changing the structure of world leaders. The fundamental orientation of the process of international trade development and economic relations is revealed, which is manifested in the movement from economic contacts to interaction, and then to economic cooperation and international economic integration. The transition from the abstract to the concrete in the study of the formation of the modern configuration of trade and economic relations is carried out on the example of the European Union. The stages of development of trade and economic relations in Europe are distinguished: the stage of origin and development of large-scale foreign trade (first half of the XIII-XIX centuries); industrial revolution (second half of the XIX century - the beginning of the First World War 1914 p.); the period of world wars (1914–1945); modern stage (1950 - our time). It is proved that the development of trade and economic relations in the modern globalization space involves further convergence of market economy and regulatory influence by national and suprana-tional institutions, strengthening the competitive position of individual countries in the world market and further diversification of their development. The conclusion is made about the scope of the methodological content of the study of the trade and economic relations development, which includes their consideration through the prism of institutions, markets and direct interstate partnership.
Keywords: research methodology, paradigm, world economy, international trade and economic relations, regionalization, regional economic associations.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY – A GUARANTEE OF TRAINING HIGHLY QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS
Authors: BOBLOVSKYI Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

The article considers the issue of academic integrity at the university. The origins of dishonesty starting from the school desk and ending with higher education institutions are analyzed. It is established that excessive workload of students pushes them to use the Internet, not only as a source of knowledge, but also as a source of finished work, which is published as their own work. It is stated that the basic principles of academic integrity are honesty, trust, justice, respect, responsibility, courage, which must be followed by all participants in the educational process. The main violations of academic integrity are: in the field of educational activities – extortion or provocation of money, gifts, personal services in various forms of student assessment, lack of fair evaluation of plagiarized educational and qualification work, performance for payment of such work to order, forced purchase of educational and methodical literature, underestimation of grades and coercion to additional educational services and consultations, updating of equipment at the expense of students or purchase by students of various consumables, stationery; in the field of scientific research – preparation and publication of scientific, educational and methodical texts with the help of plagiarism; falsification of experimental data underlying scientific publications; inclusion in the list of authors of persons who did not make a proper contribution to the results; approval of research or dissertations on topics that have no scientific, practical, social and other significance; providing positive reviews and feedback on works that, according to their scientific results, do not deserve it; obtaining unjustified preferences in the provision of scientific and educational grants; misuse of his official position. The rights and responsibilities of each participant in the educational process in the field of compliance with the requirements of academic integrity are given. Virtue in the modern civilized world is the cornerstone that forms the foundation of the inner harmony of man, the stability of his character and the consistency of the moral image. Higher education through teaching and research actually binds this foundation with elements of academic integrity. Academic integrity must be formed from the beginning of university studies and adhere to its principles throughout the period of study. For this purpose, the documents adopted by the KhNTUSG – the Code of Honor and the Regulations on Academic Integrity of Participants in the Educational Process, and the Ethics and Professional Commission and the Commission on Academic Integrity are created. This will not only train a highly qualified specialist, but also form a highly conscious member of society.

Keywords: academic integrity, university, University honor code, professional activity, highly qualified specialists.
1 The Real “Boogeyman”: How White Legal Logic Is Used to Create Educational Gag Order Laws in US Higher Education
Authors: Ward LaWanda
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The goal of the current ‘debate’ about Critical Race Theory is to stifle institutional academic freedom in two ways: through faculty self-censorship and via state legislative censorship such as bans against scholarship and teaching about race-related
socio-historical and contextual realities. In many ways, the gag order state laws that normalize epistemic injustice against BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and other racially minoritized People of Color) fit the pattern of what the author calls white legal logic: legal arguments and rationales
embedded in white supremacy's power structure and assumptions. In this conceptual article, the author names and analyzes recurrent themes in the educational gag order law movement directed at U.S. higher education. The gag order law movement involves an orchestrated campaign led by state legislators
(in tandem with think tanks, grassroots groups, and right-wing media) to silence and penalize scholarship and teaching focused on the history and impact of racism and white supremacy. The author demonstrates how white legal logic undergirds the gag order laws that effectively censor academic
speech, violate free speech rights, defund higher education, and damage the careers of anti-racist scholars. This work joins a tradition of Black women scholars who have demonstrated U.S. law’s flawed inception in white supremacy.