bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restorative Medicine as a Factor of Adaptation of the Population to the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Perm Institute (branch) of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Oborin M.S.
Published: November 2022

Situational conditions caused by the need to form a new approach to the organization of restorative and rehabilitation medicine contribute to the development of two directions of this process related to entrepreneurial activity: the commissioning of modern centers consolidating high-tech diagnostic and therapeutic base; the revival of the traditions of sanatorium treatment in Russia and the concept of the functioning of the sanatorium complex as an effective system prevention, rehabilitation and recovery. The subject of the study is the strategy of restorative medicine as a new direction of disease prevention in the conditions of restorative processes of the business environment after the restrictions imposed due to the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose of the work is to consider trends in the development of entrepreneurial services in the health and wellness and medical fields based on the analysis of scientific literature on the recovery of patients after infection with COVID—19 coronavirus infection at all stages of rehabilitation. It is concluded that timely rehabilitation is an important strategy for the treatment of peripheral nerve disease and peripheral nervous system diseases in the critical phase, which contributes to long-term recovery and functional independence of patients, as well as reduces the duration of adjuvant therapy. Entrepreneurial initiative can manifest itself in the development of a sanatorium-resort complex, as well as various centers providing comprehensive medical and wellness services.
Tax Regulation of Small Business: Patent Taxation
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Pyanova M.V.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the tax regulation of small business through the use of patent taxation. The purpose of the work is to analyze the practice of applying the patent taxation system as an instrument of state support for small business. The tendency to decrease the role of small business in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and the formation of budget system revenues for the period 2018-2021 has been revealed. The dynamics of the change in the number of taxpayers of the patent taxation system and the amounts of taxes paid by them in the context of certain types of entrepreneurial activity are considered. It is determined on the basis of statistical tax reporting data of the Federal Tax Service of Russia that the establishment of tax holidays in the form of a tax rate of 0% is not in demand by taxpayers of the patent taxation system. The presence of several special tax regimes with similar characteristics that hinder the development of small businesses and cause the occurrence of risks of reducing tax revenues has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the need to eliminate such shortcomings of the patent taxation mechanism as low income thresholds and the need to sum them up under several special tax regimes; unsettled attribution of activities to those falling under the patent taxation regime; the need to acquire a patent in several subjects of the Russian Federation with a traveling nature of activity; excessively long periods of consideration of applications for the transition to the patent system taxation; impossibility of filing an application for the transition to the patent taxation system during the state registration of an entrepreneur.
Assessment of the State of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Order to Identify Administrative and Legal Barriers that Reduce the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurial Activity
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Demchenko M.V.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the tax regulation of small business through the use of patent taxation. The purpose of the work is to analyze the practice of applying the patent taxation system as an instrument of state support for small business. The tendency to decrease the role of small business in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and the formation of budget system revenues for the period 2018-2021 has been revealed. The dynamics of the change in the number of taxpayers of the patent taxation system and the amounts of taxes paid by them in the context of certain types of entrepreneurial activity are considered. It is determined on the basis of statistical tax reporting data of the Federal Tax Service of Russia that the establishment of tax holidays in the form of a tax rate of 0% is not in demand by taxpayers of the patent taxation system. The presence of several special tax regimes with similar characteristics that hinder the development of small businesses and cause the occurrence of risks of reducing tax revenues has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the expediency of eliminating such shortcomings of the patent taxation mechanism as low income thresholds and the need to sum them up under several special tax regimes; the unsettled attribution of activities to those falling under the patent taxation regime; the need to acquire a patent in several subjects of the Russian Federation with a traveling nature of activity; excessively long periods of consideration of applications for the transition to the patent system taxation; the impossibility of filing an application for the transition to the patent taxation system during the state registration of an entrepreneur.
Legal Provision of Conditions for the Development of Secure Information and Telecommunications Infrastructure for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Simaeva E.P.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is a system of regulatory legal acts regulating public relations that are developing regarding the provision of conditions for the use and development of information and telecommunications infrastructure in small and medium—sized businesses. The purpose of the work is to analyze the directions and possibilities of legal regulation of institutional conditions for the development of secure information and telecommunications infrastructure in the field of small and medium—sized businesses and formulate practical recommendations on this basis to improve the legal conditions for the development of secure information and telecommunications infrastructure for small and medium-sized businesses. As a result of the study, it was found that the effective activity of small and medium-sized businesses in modern conditions is impossible without the use of information and telecommunications infrastructure and digital marketing rules. Today, the state, through legal support, implements various support programs (through digital platforms) and provides preferential conditions for small and medium-sized businesses in the context of the digital transformation of the economy. At the same time, the main problems hindering the successful functioning of digital marketing of economic entities are numerous cyber threats, the minimization of which requires not only the adoption of appropriate regulatory legal acts, the use of domestic software, but also following the established recommendations for the implementation of entrepreneurial activities using information and telecommunications infrastructure. Proposals have been made to ensure the development of a secure information and telecommunications infrastructure in the Russian Federation.
Competitiveness of High-Tech Exports of Russian Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Zharikov M.V.
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the article lies in the need to identify the competitive advantages of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises in the foreign markets of high-tech products as conductors of domestic goods abroad in the context of tightening Western sanctions. The subject of the study is approaches to establishing the competitiveness of exports of high—tech products of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of the work is to establish the main types of economic activities in which Russian small and medium—sized enterprises have competitive advantages and are able to compete with foreign analogues. The results of the study are presented, which make it possible to identify the structure of the necessary grant support for Russian small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the foreign market. Based on the methods of economic-statistical, comparative and graphical analysis, it has been established that the essential problem of supporting and financing the export activities of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises is not so much the lack of assistance provided by the state, as the undeveloped capital structure of organizations, distortions in the assessment of the current market value and capitalization in the case of initial public offerings. Based on the data obtained on the export operations of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises in the regional context, it is proved that during the period under review, state aid was concentrated in the leading most developed settlements of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that in order to stimulate the export of high-tech products of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises, it is necessary to diversify the regional financing system, attract exchange resources and external financing through initial public offerings, as well as balance the real value of material and intellectual assets of enterprises with their current market value..
Social Treasury as a New Direction of Increasing the Efficiency of Budget Expenditures for the Implementation of Social Support Measures for Russian Citizens
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics,  Saint Petersburg, Russia, Ivanova N.G.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is a complex of financial and social relations arising in the process of providing citizens with social support measures through the use of new information and communication technologies. The purpose of the work is to identify new tools that contribute to improving the effectiveness of providing social support measures in Russia. The article analyzes budget expenditures for the implementation of social support measures for low-income households on the example of one of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Through the analysis, the reasons for the low efficiency of budget expenditures in terms of support for low-income households have been established. A comprehensive review of a new mechanism for providing social support measures to poor citizens in the field of social protection in the form of a social treasury has been carried out. The prerequisites for the creation of a unified social platform that contributes to improving the efficiency and targeting of the provision of state (municipal) services, taking into account foreign experience in the field of creating a unified social register, are determined. The main components of the social treasury that ensure the coherence and efficiency of its functioning are identified. It is established that the social treasury is a tool that contributes to the acceleration of the provision and receipt of services in a proactive mode, reducing transaction costs. The main reasons hindering the development of digitalization in the sphere of obtaining state (municipal) services by citizens and, consequently, improving the process of providing social support measures to the population are identified. The main expenses, the need for which is due to the development and introduction of new tools for the implementation of social protection of the population in Russia, as well as the projected benefits from their implementation, are identified.
Transformation of Banking Business in the Conditions of Economic Turbulence
Authors:   Orenburg State University,  Orenburg, Russia, Donetskova O.Yu.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the processes of transformation of banking business in the conditions of economic turbulence, contributing to the emergence of new products, the introduction of digital innovations, and improving the quality of customer service. The purpose of the work is to establish the current state of the Russian banking sector in the conditions of economic turbulence. The research summarizes the processes of transformation of banking business and justifies the choice of its management model, identifies current trends in the transformation of banking business: the intensification of the use of digital technologies in banking operations, customer-oriented credit institutions, uneven distribution of bank offices in the country. Through a systematic and comprehensive analysis, acute problems of the banking business that require priority solutions have been identified: the creditworthiness of customers, the lack of long-term resources, insufficient provision of the country with credit institutions, the predominance of the population's resources in the banking capital, the low degree of investments of monetary amounts in the real sector of the economy. Conclusions are drawn that strengthening the role of the mega-regulator, the use of strict administrative measures to replenish the shortage of cheap and long-term credit resources, increasing the importance of investment banks; as well as the introduction of personalized mandatory standards for banks' activities will contribute to bringing the Russian banking sector to a higher level of development, which will increase the level of GDP and stimulate economic growth in the long term.
New Directions of Using Green Financing Instruments as a Factor of Market Development
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Krylova L.V.
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the use of green finance instruments in the context of sustainable development priorities to increase their liquidity and develop relevant markets. The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of using Green bonds as investment and reserve assets by conservative investors. The article analyzes the state and trends in the development of green finance markets and proposes a solution to the problem of increasing the liquidity of Green bonds based on new directions of their use, supported by general scientific research methods in the framework of comparative, logical and statistical analysis, as well as graphical visualization and interpretation of data. The conducted research has shown that the interest in green financing instruments is due to the transformation of the goals and priorities of private and public investors and reflects the need for sustainable development and environmental conservation. In terms of profitability and reliability, Green bonds meet the criteria set for asset placement by conservative investors, such as banks and insurance companies. The use of Green bonds provides the necessary diversification of the securities portfolio, improvement of its structure, reduction of risks, increases the confidence of investors and creditors. It is concluded that Green bonds denominated in Euros should be used to improve the structure and quality of international assets of central banks in conditions of falling confidence in the US dollar.
O Crime De Tráfico De Pessoas Um Incisivo E Transversal Desafio Aos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Carneiro Ana , Guerreiro Ana
Published: November 2022

O tráfico de pessoas é um fenómeno que lacera incisivamente a esfera nuclear dos direitos humanos, ameaçando a dignidade da pessoa humana, valor absoluto e inalienável, consagrado entre nós no artigo 1.º da Constituição da República Portuguesa. Este fenómeno encontra-se criminalizado no artigo 160.º do Código Penal e transparece, efetivamente, uma realidade, como nos dão conta os Relatórios Anuais de Segurança Interna e os Relatórios do Observatório do Tráfico de Seres Humanos. Num patamar internacional, importa notar, relativamente à Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas, que o tráfico de pessoas é um fenómeno que transversa grande parte dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável aí previstos, colocando em causa o seu cumprimento. Resulta daqui clara a relevância do seu tratamento, enquanto ameaça aos direitos humanos e, assim, desafio ao cumprimento da Agenda 2030, pelo que se julga fundamental dar nota das suas principais implicâncias com a matéria sobre que este trabalho gravita – a evolução e desenvolvimento dos direitos humanos.
Análises sobre a Inserção das Crianças e Adolescentes Venezuelanos Interiorizados em Dourados – MS na Rede Pública de Ensino
Authors: Silva João , Folle Francielle
Published: November 2022

O município de Dourados, localizado no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, é quatro maior receptor de imigrantes venezuelanos interiorizados pela Operação Acolhida no Brasil. Até maio de 2021 já haviam sido interiorizados 2.611 indivíduos nessa localidade, dentre os quais há uma parcela expressiva de crianças e adolescentes em idade escolar que vem encontrando óbices à realização de matrículas nas escolas públicas. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva analisar a promoção do processo de integração local dessas crianças e adolescentes na sociedade de acolhida, sob a ótica de sua dimensão educacional, mediante à efetivação de suas respectivas matrículas nas instituições de ensino públicas municipais e estaduais de Dourados, por intermédio dos atendimentos prestados pela Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, numa pesquisa básica, de referencial bibliográfico e documental, sob a ótica do Direito e das Relações Internacionais. Por derradeiro, assevera-se que de dezembro de 2019 a maio de 2021 tais atendimentos propiciaram a realização de 61 matrículas do público em apreço nas instituições públicas de ensino locais, propiciando, parcialmente, sua integração local na dimensão educacional.
Assédio Moral e Sexual no Trabalho: Ethos, Controlo e Sofrimento num Fenómeno Silencioso & Letal
Authors: Henrique Marco
Published: November 2022

O assédio no trabalho tem sido alvo de imensas pesquisas nos últimos anos, não só por ser um tema de relevante importância na vida de um/a trabalhador/a, mas também pelo grande impacto na vida pessoal, profissional e social da Pessoa Humana. O assédio em contexto de trabalho é uma forma de violência perpetrada por meio de condutas e perseguições repetidas e prolongadas, através das quais o/a agressor/a tenta inferiorizar e menosprezar a pessoa da vítima, não só ocorre por superiores hierárquicos contra quem lhes é subordinado como também entre colegas de trabalho. A questão do assédio laboral está intimamente relacionada com o assédio moral (mobbing) e sexual, mas também com a discriminação de género - nomeadamente assente em assimetrias de género.
Superficial Radiotherapy: Long Term Follow-Up of Highly Selected Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Skin Cancer Patients
Authors: J. Madorsky Simon , A. Meltzer Orr , Miller Alexander
Published: November 2022

Superficial radiotherapy (SRT) treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer has been reported to yield variable cure rates. When patients are highly selected, adequate margins of treatment are chosen, and hypofractionation is avoided, cure rates of SRT can approach that of Mohs surgery. The objective of this study is to evaluate long term results of our center’s SRT selection criteria and define proper decision-making parameters of optimal candidates for treatment, and to review the literature. A retrospective chart analysis was done of all SRT cases from 2012-2018. Location, size, type and depth of the treated tumors were defined. Treatment energy, fractionation, and radiation field size were documented. Recurrences and complications were analyzed. Of 131 treated lesions treated, head and neck lesions (105, 80%) were the most common location, primarily on the lower nose (60, 46%). Of 122 lesions analyzed for recurrence, 2 (1.6%) recurred, with a mean follow-up time of 5 years. Acute ulcerations in 29 (28%) head and neck lesions, 5 (63%) trunk lesions, and 9 (50%) leg lesions occurred. Delayed ulcerations occurred in 5 (28%) leg lesions. In conclusion, when patients are highly selected, long-term SRT cure rates up to 98% can be achieved.
Doenças Infecciosas Parasitárias - Edição II
Authors: SILVA AMANDA SOPHIA CARVALHO MIRANDA DA
Published: November 2022

O livro Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias reúne aspectos da prevenção, diagnóstico e manejo
de doenças infecciosas e sexualmente transmissíveis em humanos e animais, bem como
genética molecular, fisiopatologia e epidemiologia. O Brasil é considerado um local endêmico
para várias dessas doenças como dengue, chikungunya, malária, doenças de Chagas entre
outras. Os casos de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis ainda continuam crescendo, o que deve
ser alerta para serviços públicos de saúde. Reunir trabalhos de qualidade na área é a proposta
da Editora Pasteur e isso foi obtido com êxito nesta primeira edição. Acadêmicos, profissionais
e pesquisadores da área assinam suas contribuições através dos capítulos publicados e esperam
que o leitor tenha uma agradável experiência com seus estudos. Esperamos ansiosos pelas
próximas edições!
Levantamento de Pesquisas Paraibanas de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática com Citações de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (2015-2021)
Authors: Alves Carlos Alex , Costa Claudilene Gomes da , Soares Agnes Liliane Lima , Silva Alexsander Bernardo da , Silva Filho Antonio Ribeiro da
Published: November 2022

Lista de Pesquisas Paraibanas de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática com Citações de Ubiratan D’Ambrosio (2015-2021)
Does the use of cysteine-rich whey protein supplements (Inmunocal®) improve the health well-being of COVID-19 patients? A qualitative study
Authors: Cañari Betsy , Moya-Salazar Jeel , Bussalleu Daniela , Contreras-Pulache Hans
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection, it has been proposed that oxidative stress may contribute to the management of COVID-19 severity. The impact on the well-being of patients with COVID-19 using cysteine-providing supplements has not yet been evaluated and there is a need to understand the benefits and limitations they may offer.

Aim: The aim of this study is to understand the experiences of improved well-being with cysteine-rich whey protein supplementation (Immunocal®) in patients with COVID-19.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted by conducting semi-structured interviews with four participants taking Immunocal® while they had COVID-19. Participants were randomly recruited through internet networking. Ethical approval was obtained from the University ethics committee. Participants were informed of the study objectives two days in advance and consent was obtained before interviews began. We used the 16-item “Use of Immunocal supplement for COVID-19” (USIC-19) questionnaire to inquire about COVID-19 behavior (time of illness, symptoms, and severity of illness) and the experience of using the supplement during illness. Confidentiality was maintained throughout this study.

Results: All participants presented mild discomfort such as headache, weakness, and tiredness when they had COVID-19 impacting most of them emotionally. The use of Immunocal® produced a partial improvement in all patients as only two continued to experience fatigue. Immunocal® improved the mood (50%) and physical health of the participants. In addition, participants reported that the supplement was recommended and dosed primarily by a consultant and that they did not feel hesitant to use it because of previous experiences of friends and family. The daily dosage of half of the participants was two sachets and all felt the need to consume the supplement which resulted in daily use.

Conclusion: Following the daily dosage indications of the consultants, the participants who have consumed Inmunocal® have presented a partial improvement of the symptoms related to COVID-19, however, they feel the need to consume the supplement daily to improve their quality of life.
Social and socio-mathematical norms constructed by teachers in classes through the development of noticing skills
Authors: Ozdemir Baki Gulsah , Kilicoglu Elif
Published: November 2022

This paper examined how teachers’ noticing skill affects the social and socio-mathematical norms they construct in the classroom. The study was carried out with four mathematics teachers working at a secondary school in the eastern regions of Turkey. A case study among qualitative research methods was used. The data of the research were collected via videotaped lessons. The data obtained from teachers’ classroom practices were evaluated performing descriptive and content analysis. Research findings show that noticing skill positively improves secondary school mathematics teachers’ ability to construct social and socio-mathematical norms. In addition, it has been noticed that social norms and socio-mathematical norms are not independent of each other.
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SALAM TURIDE KOTA MATARAM DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI BIDANG KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Almayani Siti , Amrulloh Zaenudin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of  As-Salam Turide Islamic Boarding School Lendang Lekong in increasing community participation in the religious activity. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research by conducting field research. Sources of data obtained primary and secondary. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. Through the research conducted, it was found that the strategy of the As-Salaam Turide Lendang Lekong Islamic Boarding School in increasing community participation starting from the majlis taklim activity, the community was very enthusiastic about participating in the recitation held every Saturday. This activity was attended by children, parents and fathers. The activity of praying in congregation is a pillar of the Islamic religion that must always be maintained. Prayers are not only for students but also for children, and the people of this village who participate in congregational prayers. The activity of reading the Al-Quran in congregation has a good impact on the Lendang Lekong environment
Utilization of metal-resistant bacteria in the detoxification of contaminated dumpsites
Authors: Ebuka Victor Anyaogu  , Chinyelu Nkiruka Umeaku  , Abel M Isirue  , Oluchi Stephnora Esiobu  , Noble Udochukwu Onuoha
Published: November 2022

The potentials of four metal-resistant bacterial strains to reduce the concentration of selected metals in dumpsite leachate were studied. The Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology laboratory's culture collection of bacteria was used to extract the bacteria, which were then exposed to progressively higher metal concentrations in a medium enriched with metals. After the bacterial cells had been separated from the leachate by centrifugation at 10000 rpm for 15 min, the bacteria were then added to a batch culture biosorption set-up containing the culture medium and tyndallized leachate. The residual metal concentration was then determined after a 14-day incubation period using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The bacterial strains demonstrated high resistance to the four selected heavy metals [lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni)] and their combination. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) value for the strains on the metal-incorporated medium for all the selected metals ranged from 700-1500 µg/ml. The resistance to the metals was in the order: Pb ˃ Ni ˃ Cr ˃ Cd. Pseudomonas aeruginosa had the highest MIC to the metal combination (1300 µg/ml) while the lowest was Proteus mirabilis (800 µg/ml); Paenalcaligenes faecalis and Bordetella petrii had MIC values of 1000 µg/ml and 1200 µg/ml respectively. Bordetella petrii removed the highest concentration of Cd and Ni from the leachate, with values of 32.81 percent and 34.91 percent, respectively, according to the biosorption setup, while Paenalcaligenes hominis had a higher percentage reduction for Pb in the leachate with a reduction of 35.77 percent. However, when the leachate was treated with a combination of the four bacterial strains, the largest percentage decrease for Cr (32.54 percent) was seen. According to this research, these metal-resistant bacteria might be highly helpful in the biological treatment of wastewater that contains metals.
Perceived effectiveness of Curcuma longa (turmeric) as an adjunct therapy for COVID-19 symptoms based on Leventhal’s theory among selected residents in Masbate, Bicol region
Authors: Pamela Ivy C Naparan  , Patrizia Lynne P Ascaño  , Marlon B Manabat  , Jalilah T Moctar  , Krizza Mae L Nolasco  , Ma Lyka Angela S Perez  , Mary Ann M Ramirez  , Lyka Marie L Ruado  , Rachelle Joy N Torriana
Published: November 2022

A patient's immune status plays an essential role in COVID-19 infection. Different alternative medicines arise, along with the increasing number of patients experiencing the symptoms, considering the limited supply of medication against COVID-19. Non-pharmacological and self-care options were actively pursued by the number of people interested in improving and modifying their healthy lifestyle by using medicinal plants such as the Curcuma longa (turmeric) as an adjunct therapy and prevention option for the illness. In line with this, Leventhal's theory of Common Sense Self-Regulation proposes that people practice emotional and cognitive representations of illness, which serve as the main factors of health behaviors to prevent and manage the disease. With this, individuals' perceptions about COVID-19 will be pertinent to precluding or adjusting to the ailment. Furthermore, Masbate, Bicol region traditional health knowledge is abundant. The use of medicinal plants as first-aid such as colds, fevers, and flu is widespread in Masbate. This study aims to determine the perceived effectiveness of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) as an adjunct therapy for COVID-19 symptoms based on Leventhal's Theory among selected residents in Masbate, Bicol region. The study utilizes a Descriptive-Quantitative approach using the questionnaire made by the researchers with the combination of the Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire and distributed with the respondents by convenience sampling, snowball sampling, and an actual interview. The pilot test highlighted the reliability of reports as the indicator significantly associated with the respondents' level of satisfaction on the utilization of Curcuma longa (Turmeric).
Reported Estimation techniques for Quantification of Simvastin :- A Review
Authors: Thangabalan Boovizhikannan  , Pavithra Nagarajan  , Pavitra Palani  , Rama Rajendran  , Jahnavika seemakurthi  , Zeba Nayar Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Simvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats and raise good cholesterol in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. Lowering bad cholesterol and triglycerides and raising good cholesterol decreases the risk of heart disease and helps prevent strokes and heart attacks. There are various analytical methods for estimation of the drug. This paper list outs the various analytical methods for the drug.
Potensi Pengembangan Padi Adan di Kabupaten Nunukan
Authors: Fauziah Fitri , Rizal Muhamad
Published: November 2022

Padi adan merupakan komoditas lokal yang dikembangkan di Kabupaten Nunukan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan daya saing tinggi serta prospek pemasaran yang luas. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Kecamatan Krayan, Kabupaten Nunukan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, pada tahun 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai potensi padi adan sebagai varietas unggul lokal. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh dari petani kooperator dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas/Instansi terkait, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas padi adan melalui penerapan PTT meningkat sekitar 20,9%, dengan nilai R/C sebesar 5,81 dengan perlakuan dan 5.07 melalui kontrol. Pengembangan usahatani padi adan memberikan potensi yang besar untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan mendukung swasembada pangan di Kabupaten Nunukan.
Perbaikan Teknologi Budidaya untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Nilai Ekonomi Usahatani Ubi Jalar
Authors: Prasetiaswati Nila , Prayogo Yusmani , Mutmaidah Siti
Published: November 2022

Produktivitas ubi jalar di tingkat petani masih rendah dan jauh di bawah potensi hasil karena rendahnya penggunaan bahan tanam yang unggul, sifat musiman produksi dan adanya serangga hama dan penyakit. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa/Kecamatan Pasrujambe, Kabupaten Lumajang Provinsi Jawa Timur pada MK 1 tahun 2021. Ada 3 teknologi yang digunakan:1) Teknologi inovasi menggunakan mulsa plastik, mulsa jerami dan VUB yaitu varietas Beta 1, Beta 2, Antin 2 dan Antin 3. 2)Teknologi rekomendasi menggunakan mulsa plastik dan jerami dan varietas lokal madu,. 3) teknologi petani, tanpa menggunakan mulsa dan varietas yang digunakan variatas lokal madu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa mayoritas pendidikan petani kooperator adalah SD sebanyak 46%, sebanyak 47% petani mempunyai pengalaman berusahatani ubi jalar selama 11-20 tahun dan 57% berada di usia produktif. Dari hasil diketahui bahwa penggunaan mulsa plastik dan varietas unggul (teknologi inovasi) meningkatkan produksi ubi jalar rata-rata sebesar 61%, sedangkan teknologi rekomendasi meningkatkan 49%. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada teknologi inovasi dengan varietas Beta 2 yaitu 45 t/ha. Pada analisa usahatani diketahui meski total biaya pada teknologi inovasi dan rekomendasi lebih tinggi dan harga ubi jalar varietas unggul lebih rendah Rp. 500 daripada varietas lokal tetapi keuntungan yang diperoleh tetap lebih tinggi. Dengan teknologi inovasi dan rekomendasi keuntungan yang diperoleh lebih tinggi masing-masing sebesar 56 %dan 53 % dari penggunaan teknologi eksisting petani. Nilai MBCR tertinggi pada penerapan teknologi inovasi dengan menggunakan mulsa jerami dan varietas unggul sebesar 6,92.
Penentuan Waktu Panen Berdasarkan Variasi Hari Berondolan pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Akbar Arief RM , Legowo Agung Cahyo , Rustiani Kiki
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to determine the optimal harvest time based on variations in brondolan days through parameters of free fatty acid content (ALB) and water content in smallholder oil palm plantations. This study applied a factorial randomized block design (RAK) method consisting of 2 factors, namely variations in treatment days and variations in oil palm trees with a planting age of 10 years with 2 replications. Observation parameters include free fatty acid content and water content referring to the quality standard of CPO (Crud Palm Oil) in SNI. Determining the harvest time of oil palm fruit in the garden is carried out based on the level of maturity of the fruit. Determining the maturity of oil palm fruit is often referred as a fraction, but harvesters still use the method of fruit maturity degree by brondolan on the land before the bunch is cut. This brondolan is an indicator of suitable palm fruit for harvesting. The ALB content of the brondolan on the first day to the sixth day was analyzed with the standard method. The results of the free fatty acid content (ALB) according to the SNI standard are a maximum of 5% and the maximum factory standard of 3%. The effective or appropriate harvest time for harvesting oil palm fruit in smallholder plantations is on the first day <3%, resulting when the palm fruit arrives at the factory, it is still with ALB content that is in accordance with predetermined quality standards.
Tek tırnaklı hayvanlarda Kırım Kongo Hemorajik Ateşi Virusu'na spesifik antikorların tespiti
Authors: SALTIK Hasbi Sait
Published: November 2022

Kırım Kongo kanamalı ateşi (KKKA) virus enfeksiyonu, dünyanın geniş bir bölgesinde endemik olan ve özellikle insan sağlığını tehdit eden, potansiyel olarak ölümcül bir hastalık olan kene kaynaklı zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın bir bölgede endemik olduğunun ana göstergelerinden biri, hayvan popülasyonlarında KKKAV'ye özgü antikorların varlığıdır. Birçok hayvan türü KKKAV'yi asemptomatik olarak taşıyabilir ve bu nedenle hastalığın bulaşma döngüsüne katılabilir. Serolojik çalışmalar, doğada KKKAV' nin hayatta kalması için tek tırnaklıların önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Ancak ülkemizde bu konuda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Araştırma için Afyonkarahisar ve Burdur illerinde çeşitli cinsiyet ve yaştaki 97 hayvandan kan örnekleri alındı. Yetiştiriciler tarafından çeşitli amaçlarla tutulan bu hayvanların kan serumlarında KKKV'ye özgü antikorların varlığı araştırıldı. Spesifik antikorların tespiti için hızlı ve güvenilir bir yöntem olan çift antijenli ELISA test yöntemi kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak toplamda %51.5 seropozitiflik tespit edildi. Bulgular, tek tırnaklı hayvanların KKKA'nın epidemiyolojisinde rezervuar olarak önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Penatalaksanaan Pada An. A Balita 31 Bulan Dengan Gizi Kurang Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Eniwati Eniwati , Ikhssani Agung , Ikhssani Agung
Published: November 2022

Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat menentukan tingkat kesehatan antara pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan mental seseorang. Masalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, sehingga penanggulangannya tidak cukup dengan pendekatan medis maupun pelayanan kesehatan saja. Masalah gizi kurang atau gizi buruk dapat memberikan dampak jangka pendek terhadap perkembangan anak yaitu anak mengalami gangguan bicara, kecerdasan, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik serta menjadi apatis. Menerapkan pendekatan dokter keluarga secara holistik dan komprehensif dalam mendeteksi faktor risiko internal dan eksternal serta menyelesaikan masalah berbasis Evidence Based Medicine yang bersifat family-approached dan patient-centered. Studi yang dilakukan adalah laporan kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan kunjungan ke rumah. Data sekunder didapat dari buku KIA pasien. An. A usia 31 bulan mengalami berat badan yang sulit naik sejak usia 10 bulan. Tidak ada keluhan lainnya. Pasien tidak rutin datang ke Posyandu semenjak pandemi. Riwayat persalinan pasien lahir di bidan pada usia kehamilan 37 minggu dengan BB lahir 2600 gram dan PB lahir 46 cm. Riwayat makan pasien yaitu ASI Eksklusif sampai usia 6 bulan, selanjutnya pasien mulai MP-ASI dan ASI hingga usia saat ini. Ibu pasien mengatakan bahwa pasien setiap hari gemar makan jajan seperti biskuit, wafer, roti, gorengan dan permen. Saudara kandung ayah pasien yang tinggal serumah merupakan perokok dan kadang-kadang merokok di dalam rumah. Penegakan diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pada pasien ini telah dilakukan secara holistik, patient centered, family approach dan berdasarkan beberapa teori dan penelitian terkini. Pada proses perubahan perilaku, pasien sudah mencapai tahap adopsi.
RIWAYAT USIA KEHAMILAN DENGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA SALURAN CERNA NEONATUS
Authors: Sari Putri Permata
Published: November 2022

Tubuh manusia akan mulai terpapar mikroorganisme melalui proses persalinan, asupan nutrisiserta faktor lingkungan. Secara fisiologis mukosa saluran cerna bayi berada dalam keadaansteril. Segera setelah lahir dan kontak dengan dunia luar maka saluran cerna bayi mulaidikolonisasi oleh bakteri. Kolonisasi bakteri akan bertambah seiring bertambahnya usia bayi.Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi kolonisasi mikrobiota saluran cerna pada bayi baru lahiradalah usia kehamilan, proses persalinan, diet ibu, lingkungan, pemberian antibiotik dan asupannutrisi berupa ASI / susu formula. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakandesain cross sectional dengan memberikan kuesioner serta Sampel feses bayi diambil dalam 24jam pertama setelah lahir kemudian disimpan di dalam cooler bag dan segera di bawa kelaboratorium mikrobiologi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan jumlah koloni BAL. KesimpulanTerdapat hubungan antara riwayat usia kehamilan dengan jumlah koloni bakteri asam laktatpada saluran cerna neonatus.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Koloni BAL, Riwayat Usia Kehamilan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM COMMUNE) TERHADAP HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN HIPERTENSI 2021
Authors: Herlina MP Andika , Novia Vino Rika , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Data dari Sample Registration System (SRS) Indonesia tahun 2014, terdapat 5,3% kasus hipertensi dengan komplikasi yang termasuk kedalam sepuluh penyakit terbanyak yang diderita penduduk Indonesia. Berdasarkan profil kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota (DKK) Padang tahun 2018, hipertensi merupakan penyakit kedua terbanyak di Kota Padang pada tahun 2017. Puskesmas Andalas merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus hipertensi tertinggi di Kota Padang dengan jumlah 2.028 kasus (10,74%). Tujuan npenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus tomat terhadap hiperkolesterolemia pada lansia Laki-laki dengan hipertensi.Jenis penelitian adalah Quasy Eksperiment (eksperimen semu) dengan  design one Group Pre test dan post test Design. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas kota Padang pada tanggal 22 september -29 September 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh Lansia Laki-laki yang yang rutin melakukan pemeriksaan rutin setiap  bulanan sebanyak 120 orang. sampel 20 responden, semuanya adalah kelompok hipertensi. Dan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan analisa univariat yang bertujuan untuk mencari rata-rata (mean) dan analisa bivariat dengan uji independent sampel t testHasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar kolesterol responden sebelum diberikan jus tomat (lycopersicumme commune) adalah 260,87, rata-rata kadar kolesterol responden setelah diberikan jus tomat (lycopersicumme commune) adalah 205,64. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus tomat (lycopersicumme commune) terhadap kadar kolesterol, p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus tomat (lycopersicumme commune) terhadap hiperkolesterolemia pada Lansia laki-laki dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan petugas yang memegang program penyuluhan kesehatan dapat emberikan edukasi dan diaplikasikan sebagai bentuk terapi non farmakologi yaitu berupa jus tomat yang dapat dikonsumsikan sebagai salah satu alternative pengobatan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi.Kata Kunci : Jus Tomat , Hiperkolesterolemia, Lansia, Laki-Laki, Hipertensi
PERBEDAAN KADAR UREUM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH HEMODIALISA PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Syuryani Nurva , Arman Eliza , Putri Gusliani Eka
Published: November 2022

Gangguan fungsi ginjal yang menyebabkan ginjal hanya berfungsi 5% atau kurang harus segera ditangani baik dengan terapi HD atau transplantasi ginjal. Hemodialisis merupakan suatu terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal dengan tehnik dialisis atau filtrasi untuk mengeliminasi sisa-sisa produk metabolisme (protein), koreksi gangguan keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit antara kompartemen darah dan dialisat melalui selaput membran semi permiabel yang berperan sebagai ginjal buatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisa pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan uji paired sample t test. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebelum hemodialisa dengan skor minimum 54 dan skor maksimum 203,7 dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang didapatkan nilai mean 109,7. Pada pasien gagal ginjal kornik sesudah hemodialisa dengan skor minimum 13,7 dan skor maksimum 90,7 dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang didapatkan nilai mean 31,4. Hasil penelitian dengan uji paired sample t test bahwa terdapat perbedaan perbandingan kadar ureum pre dan post hemodialisa di RS Ahmad Mokhtar Bukit Tinggi tahun 2021 dengan nilai p= 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan kadar ureum sebelum dan sesudah cuci darah. Diharapkan bagi profesi keperawatan untuk dapat mengaplikasikan memberikan arahan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronik agar dapat melakukan cuci darah yang teratur.Kata kunci : Kadar Ureum Sebelum dan Sesudah hemodialiasa
FENOMENA PASUNG TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Pratiwi Astari Laras
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Shackling is an action that limits the movement and activities of people with mental disorders. Pasung occurs a lot in developing countries, including Indonesia. Pasung is a regressive act of the basic rights of persons with physical or mental disabilities. Methods: The research method used is literature review, namely literature collected from various sources such as books, scientific articles, and journals related to the phenomenon of pasung in patients with mental disorders. Result: Deprivation is an act of restricting the movement of a person who has impaired mental function and behavior by means of physical restraint for an indefinite period of time which causes limited fulfillment of the basic needs of a decent life, including health, education, and work for that person. Deprivation of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) is still common in Indonesia. Pasung that is carried out has an impact, both on the physical, psychological, and social aspects. Conclusion: Currently, shackling continues to occur in the country when in fact Indonesia has banned the practice of shackling since 1977.Keywords: Mental Health, Pasung, People with Mental Disorders
PENDEKATAN DIAGNOSIS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PETANI
Authors: Krisna Murti Jyoti
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Nyeri punggung bawah menjadi penyebab kecatatan nomor satu secara global. Petani berisiko terjadi nyeri muskuloskeletal terutama nyeri punggung bawah. Hal ini karena pekerjaan pertanian terdiri dari aktifitas fisik yang berat dan tingkat kerja manual yang tinggi seperti mengangkat dan membawa beban berat. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, yaitu literatur yang dikumpulkan dari beragam sumber yang terkait dengan pendekatan diagnosis nyeri punggung bawah pada petani. Hasil: Nyeri punggung bawah adalah gejala bukan penyakit dan dapat disebabkan oleh kondisi yang berbeda baik yang diketahui penyebabnya maupun tidak diketahui. Nyeri punggung bawah jarang terjadi pada dekade pertama kehidupan. Laki-laki lebih sering daripada perempuan. Diagnosis ditegakkan melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Anamnesis dapat ditemukan keluhan utama berupa pegal-pegal atau nyeri lokal pada pinggang. Pada kasus cukup berat dapat menjalar ke tungkai atau muncul rasa baal pada punggung bawah. Pemeriksaan fisik dilakukan dengan inspeksi, gerakan, dan palpasi. Kesimpulan: Petani berisiko untuk terjadi nyeri muskuloskeletal terutama nyeri punggung bawah. Hal ini disebabkan karena postur kerja yang tidak baik sehingga menghasilkan beban pada tulang belakang lumbar yang menyebabkan fraktur mikto pada tulang belakang. Penegakkan diagnosis nyeri punggung bawah pada petani perlu dilakukan dengan baik agar tidak menimbulkan morbiditas dan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja petani.Kata Kunci: Nyeri Punggung Bawah, Petani