bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR STABILIZING THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN SPAIN DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Tymoshchuk Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The article has tracked the innovative approaches to reduce the negative impact of the pandemic on tourism in Spain, which contributed to the rapid recovery of the industry, returning to the indicators of pre-pandemic 2019 year and strengthening concerning future challenges. Firstly, the government introduced special medical measures to limit the spread of the virus; secondly, strict restrictions on the entry of foreign tourists were introduced with simultaneous priority lifting of the ban for citizens of the target markets - Great Britain, France, Germany; thirdly, the state and private corporations provided a successful advertising campaign about the epidemiological safety; fourthly, artificial intelligence technologies were widely applied during and after the epidemic in working with tourists, analyzing data and forecasting marketing strategies, especially in the hotel industry. In particular examples of digitalization of Spanish tourism at the state and regional levels, the use of artificial intelligence systems, and virtual assistants are analyzed. It is emphasized that the pandemic has radically changed world tourism and approaches to recreation. The overall demand for recreation has not decreased, but the mechanisms for choosing tourist destinations and accommodation facilities have undergone fundamental changes. Epidemiological security, a positive image, maximum presence in the digital environment, the introduction of innovative technologies in the activities of tourism service providers have become mandatory for any tourist destination. It is stated that the main achievements of the consolidation of efforts of business, state and tourist organizations were the preservation of tourism infrastructure, the strengthening of the image of Spain as a safe destination, and the general strengthening of the industry. It has been reported that an effective tourism management system, the introduction of innovations, international PR actions facilitated the recovery of Spanish tourism. It is shown that the tourism industry in Spain not only stabilized after the pandemic but also acquired signs of sustainability, including through the implementation of innovative strategies.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in Nurses on the Prevention of Nosocomial Infections at Bina Kasih Hospital Medan
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Asriwati Asriwati , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: February 2025

One of the efforts to provide labor protection for Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in hospitals is by providing Personal Protective Equipment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the use of PPE in Nurses in Bina Kasih Hospital Medan. This type of research includes quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 152 nurses with a sample of 60 people based on the results of sample calculation using the Slovin formula. Data collection in the study used questionnaires and processed into SPSS with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study with the chi square statistical test found that the variables of age, working period, knowledge, attitude, availability of PPE, supervision and social support were related to the p<sig value of α (0.05). Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant variable influences, namely, the attitude variable (p=0.003, Exp(B) 14.931), namely attitude has an influence of 14.9 times on the use of PPE, the working period (p=0.004, Exp(B) 13.169), namely the working period has an influence of 13 times on the use of PPE, and social support (p=0.012 Exp(B) 8.592), namely social support has an influence of 8.5 times on the use of PPE. It can be concluded that the variables of working period, attitude and social support are the factors that most affect nurses in using PPE. It is recommended to Ananda Bekasi Hospital, especially to nurses, to always improve the performance of nursing care provided to patients by paying attention to the completeness of PPE in accordance with the SOPs that have been set by the work agency.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Hypertension Prevention in Adolescents
Authors: Agustin Ira , Susanti Nofi , Assyfa Vazira Nurul , Lubis Naila Salsabila
Published: February 2025

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious health problem and is common among teenagers. Hypertension is not only a major cause of cardiovascular disease, but also contributes significantly to the global health burden. According to data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia has reached an alarming figure. This research method uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires. This questionnaire is designed to measure the independent variable, namely physical activity, and the dependent variable, namely blood pressure. Based on the results of the questionnaire, physical activity and blood pressure data were obtained from 32 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 32 teenagers aged 18 to 22 years. Based on Table 2, the correlation between frequency of physical activity (∑x1) and blood pressure (∑y) is 0.413* with p 0.019. This shows that there is a significant positive relationship between how often adolescents engage in physical activity and their blood pressure. These results emphasize the importance of promoting physical activity among adolescents as a hypertension prevention strategy. Physical activity is not only beneficial for cardiovascular health but also plays an important role in maintaining overall health.
Analysis of Work Position on Subjective Complaints Musculoskeletal Disorders Construction Welding Workers PT. Swabina Gatra
Authors: Inayah Zufra , Anggraeni Arvina Diah , Jihad Muhammad , Syahputra Rizki Aryadinata
Published: February 2025

Background: Work position is a posture that is formed naturally by the body related to work habits and facilities used in a job. Work positions that are not ergonomic cause several complaints to the body, one of which is the occurrence of MSDs, which is a discomfort in the muscles and bones of a person's skeleton starting from very mild to very severe pain complaints. Purpose: of this research is to describe and analyze the work position on the occurrence of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders in welding workers in the workshop area of PT. Swabina Gatra Tuban. Method: This research is a descriptive observational study with 4 welding workers as respondents. The variables studied were complaints of MSDs and the level of risk of work posture. The method used to identify the level of risk in the work position is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment method and the identification of MSDs complaints using the Nordic Body Map. The data analysis used cross tabulation. Result: of this study indicate that the risk level of a low work position to a low level of subjective complaints gets a percentage (25%), and a moderate level of risk to a moderate level of subjective complaints gets a percentage (75%). Conclusion: of this study is that there are complaints of MSDs and the work position of welders who have risks. It is recommended for companies to provide counseling related to work positions, stretching programs and procurement of ergonomic work aids.
Мішина Н. В. Ефективне місцеве самоврядування : конспект лекцій для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня магістра Центрі підготовки магістрів публічної служби і професійних суддів у Національному університеті «Одеська юридична академія» в галузі знань 28 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» за спеціальністю 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Мішина Н. В. , Волкова Д. Є.
Published: February 2025

Конспект лекцій з навчальної дисципліни «Ефективне місцеве самоврядування» містить виклад навчального матеріалу з актуальної проблематики науки конституційного та муніципального права права, методичні вказівки і рекомендації щодо опанування дисципліни та організації самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти (освітньо-професійна програма «Ефективне місцеве самоврядування» підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня магістра Центрі підготовки магістрів публічної служби і професійних суддів у Національному університеті «Одеська юридична академія» в галузі знань 28 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» за спеціальністю 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування»)
Складання організаційно-розпорядчих та процесуальних документів у правоохоронній діяльності: метод. реком. для підготовки до практ. занять та самост. роботи здобув. другого (магістреського) рівня вищ.осв. галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека», спеціальність 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Торбас О. О. , Ракіпова І. В. , Дикий О. В. , Стоянов М. М. , Мандриченко Ж. В. , Сидорчук В. В.
Published: February 2025

Методичні рекомендації призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня магістра у галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека» зі спеціальності 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу і підготовки до практичних і самостійних занять з дисципліни «Складання організаційно-розпорядчих та процесуальних
документів у правоохоронній діяльності». Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи
(PRIM ALGORITHM IN DETERMINING THE SHORTEST PATH AND FASTEST PATH IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INDOGROSIR GOODS IN PEKANBARU)
Authors: Zefizarita  , Rahmi Depriwana , Yunita Suci , Kurniati Annisa
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari lintasan terpendek dan lintasan tercepat dalam pendistribusian barang dari Indogrosir ke beberapa Indomaret yang ada di Pekanbaru dengan mengunakan algoritma prim. Penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari aplikasi google maps. Data yang di dapat dari google maps digunakan untuk membuat graf berbobot terhubung. Dengan menggunakan algoritma prim, dilakukan optimalisasi lintasan sehingga diperoleh minimum spanning tree. Berdasarkan minimum spanning tree inilah diperoleh lintasan terpendek dan lintasan tercepat pendistribusian barang dari Indogrosir ke beberapa Indomaret adalah selama 1 jam 52 menit dan 45,8 km. hasil ini lebih cepat disbanding data google maps.
KKM PPM- INOVASI PANGAN LOKAL DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN TANAMAN SAYUR-SAYURAN DI DESA DANDANG KECAMATAN CISAUK KABUPATEN TANGERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Sulaeman Fatah
Published: February 2025

KKN-PPM is a form of education by providing learning experiences for students to live in themidst of the community, in this case the community in particular in the community of DangdangVillage, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency. Implementation is structured through several stagesincluding preparation, briefing, observation to the evaluation stage. Preparation is the initial stagebefore KKN-PPM is carried out, preparation for implementation and monitoring. In implementingKKN-PPM in Dangdang Village, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency, students are expected to beable to provide thought, energy, and knowledge assistance in planning and implementingprograms that are in accordance with local conditions. Specifically KKN-PPM can make a realcontribution to the Village Dangdang, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency in various fields ofscience. In accordance with the theme of the implementation of this KKN-PPM, the fields ofscience that can be provided are such as economics, agriculture, technology, education, as well asin other fields. The specific program is a local food innovation FGD by utilizing AquaponicsTechnology in Dangdang Village, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency
PKMD PADA UKM KEMBANG GOYANG DENGAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMASARAN BERBASIS WEB DI DESA LONJOBOKO KECAMATAN PARANGLOE KAB.GOWA
Authors: Indra Dolly , Harlinda Harlinda , Hayati Lilis Nur , Rismayanti Nurul
Published: February 2025

Marketing is one of the most important functions in UKM (Small and Medium Business), where appropriate marketing can determine the sales volume and product position in the market. UKM of shaking flower, Lonjoboko village, Parangloe sub-district has a problem that is they are not active and understanding about marketing their product extensively and still a lack of media facilities for online information systems. On this PkMD for solving the problem of partner such as providing counseling, and simulations about product marketing, provide training for the partner and provide information system service facilities based online. PkMD target is facilitate counseling, simulation and training for UKM by creating realize a prosperous and smart society in marketing products based online. PkMD output is partners get an online entrepreneurship management training module and application based web and partner is able to be independent in implementing it and articles in the media.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI PADA PELAKU USAHA INDUSTRI KRIPIK PISANG ILOLOGADING BERBASIS WEB DI DESA BORISALLO KECAMATAN PARANGLOE KAB.GOWA
Authors: Hayati Lilis Nur , Indra Dolly , Magfirah Magfirah , Arman Muh.
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, UKM has an important role in the pace of economy of the community. Many UKM create new jobs that using new staff who can support household income. In UKM of banana chips of ilologading has a problem that is faced, they are not active and understanding about marketing their product extensively. There is still a lack of facilities or media for online information systems for information services to market their products. The solution for this service activity are counseling, and marketing of information system-based product in supporting the information service needs of product marketing, training on the implementation of online-based information system applications for product marketing and attractive product packaging design. Beginner PkMD results by facilitating with counseling, simulation and training for UKM by creating a prosperous and clever community in marketing products with online-based information system services at UKM of Ilologading Banana Chips in Borisallo village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency. The output is 1) The Partner gets online based training modules in product marketing and partner is able to be independent in implementing and skilled in product marketing, 2) Information System application for web-based product marketing, 3) Articles in the media, journal of Balireso LPMD.
PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA KARANG HIAS LESTARI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kasmi Mauli , Asriany Asriany , Makkulawu Andi Ridwan , Usman Arif Fuddin
Published: February 2025

The coral potential has Indonesia the first-class exporter of nature coral. The paradigm of the export market of corals is very interested in cultivated corals products because of the diversification of production, so that the variety can meet the export market as an opportunity to conduct business activities that can improve the welfare of the fishing community, regional income and national income. The purpose of this program is to obtain a number of products, types and quality as well as an increase in the quality of coral habitats in general in a planned manner that can guarantee the sustainability of ornamental coral businesses that can stimulate the nuances of business competition full of creativity and dedication with a touch of innovation efforts to continuously develop production without dependence on the product natural. The method used is fragmentation where the colony is taken from a particular parent colony by planting an artificial substrate paste placed on the construction and design of an environmentally friendly table rack at sea that can form coral or coral buds that produce the number and quality of export standards from the production plan of the yield Ornamental coral cultivation in a sustainable and community-based manner. Production results before being developed and subsequently sold to the market must first go through the process of applicable regulations. The technology developed is eco-technology (ecosystem technology) which is certainly oriented towards agribusiness through a seafarming program (coral cultivation) or an effort to utilize sustainable management methods (suistainable) based on community and tourism. The improvement of ornamental corals product quality is innovative product diversification in the inventory system with the application of ammonia (protein skimmer) removal equipment for ornamental corals at harvest time and maintained in an aquarium before being exported.
PEDULI KESEHATAN PEREMPUAN DENGAN DETEKSI DINI DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN WIDHATUL ULUM
Authors: Masnilawati Andi , Thamrin Halida
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding schools are a form of religious education institutions. In Indonesia, the prevalence of cancer is 1.4 per 1,000 population and is the 7th cause of death (5.7%) of all causes of death. The estimated incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 40 per 100,000 women. The highest type of cancer in hospitalized patients in hospitals throughout Indonesia in 2010 was breast cancer (28.7%). Therefore it is necessary to understand prevention efforts and early diagnosis so that patient detection can be carried out at an early stage so that it can reduce breast cancer deaths. Breast cancer screening is an examination or attempt to find abnormalities that lead to breast cancer in a person or group of people who have no complaints. The initial attempt to screen for breast cancer is SADARI. One of the health problems in Wihdatul Ulum Islamic boarding school, Bontokassi village, Parangloe district, Gowa district is the lack of knowledge of students on reproductive health problems, especially those related to breast cancer. The result that has been generated is an increase in knowledge where the results of the pre-test were carried out on 20 students consisting of tsnawiyah and madrasah students who were given a questionnaire with 14 questions with pre-test results, namely, 0% had good knowledge, 85% had sufficient knowledge, 5% who have less knowledge. After being given education and training at the level of natural knowledge, that is, 85% have good knowledge, 15% are sufficient and there is no one else who lacks knowledge about breast cancer.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA KEPITING DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE MELALUI SISTEM SILVOFISHERY YANG BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rustam Rustam , Hamsiah Hamsiah , Hartinah Hartinah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community partnership empowerment (PKM) activity is 1) to provide knowledge and skills to fishermen groups about enlarging crab crabs with silvofishery systems; 2) optimally and sustainably utilizing mangrove forest resources; and 3) increase added value and employment opportunities for coastal communities. The method of activity includes: 1) socialization and demonstration; 2) monitoring and evaluation includes the initial, mid and final stages of program implementation. The targets and outcomes of the community partnership empowerment (PKM) activities are 1) creating alternative livelihoods for the people in the coastal areas, especially around the mangrove forest area through an effort to enlarge crabs so that their income can increase; 2) carry out mangrove forest conservation through mangrove forests with cultivation technology using cages or silvofishery systems; 3) forming community business units that implement good production management and business management systems; and 4) maintain continuity of production and fulfill market needs for crab crabs. An understanding of mangroves and the cultivation of crabs with silvofishery systems in learning for the community as outlined in the training and practice activities is well understood to carry out these activities.
DISEMINASI PAKET TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PULUT
Authors: Ralle Andi , Edy Edy , Husain Tsalis Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

The goal to be achieved in this Service Program is to form a Kelompok Tani Campagaya in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency to be independent in the management of out-grown maize through effective cultivation techniques in producing seeds, increasing seed production for food and an effective and efficient waxy corn marketing system. The problem with Partner farmer group is the low yield of waxy corn production due to seed and maintenance factors. The program will be conducted in December 2021 using the active participation method. The Kelompok Tani Campagaya is involved and active in participating in counseling about the cultivation of big maize, training on the make of fertilizers and pesticides and how to apply them, providing knowledge about marketing strategies for results through collaboration between farmer groups and traders and supermarkets and online systems. The results obtained in this service program are the potential for increased production of waxy corn, experience in making organic fertilizer products and natural pesticides, and being able to apply them to their crops, as well as understanding management and marketing strategies for waxy corn
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ES KRIM UBI UNGU YANG BERHASIAT TINGGI SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA TANA TOA KECAMATAN KAJANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Serang Serlin , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: February 2025

PkM activities carried out in this service are processing purple sweet potatoes into ice cream for partner communities to increase farmers' income in Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. By participating in this activity, it is hoped that farmers can take advantage of cultivated purple sweet potatoes that do not know the season and are widely available around the village into other products (ice cream) which if sold can increase the income of the partner community.
PELATIHAN MERANCANG USAHA BAGI PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI DI DESA WIRINGTASI, KECAMATAN SUPPA, KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Rahbiah Sitti , Fattah Muhammad Hattah
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this program are: “Making business plans for young man and women in the village”. The implementation methods are: (a)socialization, (b)providing material, (c)participatory, (d)games. The program was implemented in Wiringtasi Village, Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi. Implementation of the program from June to November 2021 by involving 20 young men and women.The average trainee is 20 years old with a high school education level (80%). The average activity was attended by 19 participants (95%). This indicates that this activity is in great demand and the enthusiasm of the participants is very good. The results of achieving the level of participants' abilities are: new knowledge in terms of identifying local natural resources, finding business opportunities, creating and starting new businesses, sources of capital, and business design. The potential to earn income by entrepreneurship is very promising to be developed further. Knowledge of making business plans can be used to start a business and find sources of capital or business development. Future development requires support from the business climate and capital from the local government. The spirit of developing entrepreneurship among young people and women needs to be continuously developed through coaching and mentoring/incubation as well as partnership development (capital sources) to be able to truly realize entrepreneurs who are ready to be independent.
Исследование влияния необратимой деформации на работу виброзащитного устройства с рабочими элементами из сплавов с памятью формы
Authors:   Институт проблем машиноведения РАН, Беляев Ф.С. , Волков А.Е. ,   Санкт-Петерургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия, Сисюк А.А. ,   Санкт-Петерургский государственный университет, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия
Published: February 2025

В работе исследовалась необходимость учета необратимой деформации при моделировании работы виброзащитных устройств с рабочими элементами из сплавов с памятью формы. Для описания механического поведения этих сплавов применялась микроструктурная модель, способная описывать их основные функциональные свойства. Ее использование позволило проводить расчеты как с учетом необратимой микропластической деформации, сопровождающей мартенситные превращения, так и без ее учета. В качестве модельного устройства рассматривалась одномерная колебательная система с двумя геликоидальными пружинами из никелида титана, изолирующими полезную массу от внешних воздействий. Расчеты показали, что учет микропластической деформации приводит к снижению резонансной частоты колебаний, причем этот эффект усиливается с ростом амплитуды внешнего воздействия и не зависит от фазового состава материала. В дальнейших исследованиях сравнивалось поведение устройства для случаев учета микропластической деформации и без нее, при соответствующих им частотах резонанса. Показано, что микропластическая деформация приводит к качественному изменению формы деформационных петель при колебаниях, вызывая уменьшение максимальных напряжений и деформаций, что положительно сказывается на виброзащитных свойствах устройства. Также наблюдается снижение эффективной жесткости устройства. С ростом амплитуды возмущающего воздействия увеличивается разница между амплитудами деформаций в рассматриваемых случаях. Особенно сильно это проявляется для мартенситного и двухфазного состояний. Лишь при малых амплитудах воздействия разница между исследуемыми случаями незначительна вследствие того, что им соответствуют упругие колебания или колебания с незначительными фазовыми превращениями, не вызывающими сильного развития микропластической деформации. В результате было показано, что механизм микропластической деформации качественно улучшает работу виброзащитного устройства и его учет необходим для получения адекватных результатов при расчетах.
HUBUNGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI SDN MERJOSARI 3 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Helena Margareta  , Firsta Bagus Sugiharto  , Chusnul Chotimah
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between interactive learning media and student learning outcomes. This research used quantitative research (Quantitative Research) which is a product moment correlation, namely a type of research that uses variable X data and Variable Y data. Variable X represents the use of interactive learning media and variable Y reflects student learning outcomes. Used this method, researchers can measure the extent of relationship between these two variables and understand their impact on student learning outcomes in more detail. The results obtained from this research indicate that the use of interactive learning media based on Power Point has been proven to have a significant impact on student learning outcomes at SDN Merjosari 3, Malang City. Before using interactive media, student learning outcomes were very low with a percentage of only 53.35% of the average value, which means the achievement standard was 75%. However, after implementing interactive learning media, there was a significant increase in student learning outcomes, with a percentage reaching 89% of the average score, which means above the achievement standard, namely 75%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective use of interactive learning media can improve student learning outcomes at SDN Merjosari 3, Malang City.
Eksplorasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Big Book Dalam Mengenalkan Alat-Alat Optik Kepada Peserta Didik
Authors: Natasya  , Wiwik Kurniyati  , Femi Br Ginting  , Afifa Suci Nahara  , Oliver Chelsea Sitanggang  , Desy Rosmalinda
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the use of Big Book learning media in introducing optical tools to elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. These sources are systematically analyzed to select, explore, evaluate, and synthesize the latest findings. The literature search is estimated to be published from 2020 to 2024. The source of the article searched or selected through an online search with the Google Scholar database uses the keywords "Big Book Learning Media" and "Optical Tools". Based on the results of the description of the literature study regarding the exploration of the use of big book learning media in introducing optical tools effectively increasing students' interest and understanding of the material. With its attractive visualizations and large size, the Big Book makes it easier to convey the concept of complex optical devices, such as microscopes, telescopes, and cameras, to be easier to understand. In addition, its use supports collaborative and interactive learning, thereby increasing the active involvement of students. Although there are several challenges, including limited availability of topics, limited interaction, strategies and integration of digital media and creative creation of Big Books can help optimize their use in learning. Thus, it is hoped that the Big Book can be a very useful tool in science learning, providing a more comprehensive and in-depth learning experience for students.
Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Building Blocks
Authors: Kaila Murni  , Amelia Adhatunnisa  , Berliani Tria Amanda Putri  , Nyimas Muazzomi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to enhance the visual-spatial intelligence of early childhood through building block play. Visual-spatial intelligence refers to the ability to understand, process, and think visually, including recognizing shapes, sizes, colors, and the capability to create and comprehend visual information in two or three dimensions. The research method employed is a literature review, analyzing relevant books and journal articles. The findings indicate that building block play stimulates children’s creativity, imagination, and logical thinking skills. This activity allows children to learn essential concepts such as shapes, sizes, patterns, and directions, significantly supporting the development of their visual-spatial abilities. Additionally, the play enhances children’s social, emotional, and collaborative skills through group interactions. Using a systematic approach involving stages such as introduction, observation, construction, creative challenges, and evaluation, building block play proves to be an enjoyable and effective educational tool for early childhood. This study recommends that educators and parents integrate building block play into daily learning activities as an effective means to support the development of visual-spatial intelligence, creativity, and critical thinking skills in young children. Appropriate support from the surrounding environment will maximize children’s learning potential, enabling them to grow and develop optimally.
Economic aspects of production of livestock products in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Lanchenko Ye. , Ivchenko V.
Published: February 2025

The subject of research is the scientific and practical aspects of livestock production in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the economic principles of livestock production in agricultural enterprises. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the results of research by scientists and our own developments were used. The following methods of scientific research were applied: abstract-logical, monographic, statistical-economic and systematic approach.
Trends in production were established in three strategically important subsectors of livestock farming in the agrarian formations of Ukraine: poultry farming, pig breeding and cattle breeding. Based on the analysis, it was found that the production of livestock products in agricultural enterprises is a specialized area and is concentrated mainly in large and medium-sized livestock complexes.
To solve the problematic issues of agribusiness development in Ukraine, which are related to logistics and sales of agricultural products on foreign markets, the need to diversify the directions of production in agricultural enterprises through the combination of crop production and more labour-intensive livestock and processing production units were confirmed. This will make it possible to reduce production risks and seasonality of labour, to increase the wage funds in enterprises, etc.
Based on the analysis of the impact of technological factors on the economic efficiency of livestock production in agricultural enterprises, the need for intensification of production through improving the feed base and organizing breeding work, optimizing the turnover and reproduction of the main livestock of livestock and poultry during the year, etc., were substantiated. For the effective development of livestock in agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to improve marketing and sales activities, organization and motivation personnel.
Key words: livestock products, agricultural enterprise, production specialization, production diversification, efficient production, production intensification, labour organization.
Key Factors Shaping Millennials' Decisions to Choose Sharia Mortgage Financing
Authors: Sufa Faila , Nursanita Nursanita
Published: February 2025

This study examines the factors influencing millennials' decisions to take Sharia mortgages. It employs causal hypothesis testing with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis via SPSS Statistics 25. The population includes DKI Jakarta residents aged 20-40 years with income or employment. A sample size of 100 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula based on the Nine Targeted Samples Method. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The study findings reveal that house prices positively and significantly affect millennials' decisions to opt for Sharia mortgages. Conversely, house location has a significant negative effect on their decisions. Additionally, promotion and religiosity both have positive and significant influences on the decision to take Sharia mortgages. The results underscore the importance of promoting the benefits and advantages of Sharia mortgages, particularly highlighting their differences from conventional mortgages. The implications of these findings suggest that stakeholders should provide clear, accessible, and educational information to help millennials understand the unique features of Sharia mortgages. By addressing pricing, location concerns, and promotional efforts while aligning with religious values, organizations can better cater to the preferences of this demographic, ultimately increasing the adoption of Sharia-compliant financial products.
Exploring the Influence of Political Connections, Managerial Ownership, Capital Intensity and Company Size on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Sulistyana Dewi , Ismanto Juli
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the effect of political connections, managerial ownership, capital intensity, and company size on tax aggressiveness. The data used in this study are secondary, taken from the financial statements of companies listed in the energy sector index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The analysis method used is panel data regression, with sampling using purposive sampling. From this process, nine companies were selected as research objects for five years. The results of the study indicate that political connections have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. On the other hand, managerial ownership, capital intensity, and company size do not have the same effect. This finding indicates that companies with political connections tend to be more aggressive in managing their tax burdens. These political connections can provide certain access and benefits that allow companies to implement more aggressive tax avoidance strategies. The implications of tax aggressiveness found in this study are that companies need to ensure that their financial statements are prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards and make wise decisions in terms of taxation, without taking aggressive actions in tax avoidance.
Assessing Financial Health: Impact of Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Return Assets on Banking Sector Returns
Authors: Tarsono Ono , Mustika Maya , Mesakh Asyer Imanuel
Published: February 2025

This study provides modern insights into the impact of Current Ratio, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets on stock returns in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018–2022. Unlike previous studies that indicated a positive relationship, this study found that these three factors had a negative and significant impact on stock returns. These findings underscore the need for more effective regulatory strategies to manage financial ratios and enhance the attractiveness of stocks in the capital market. A quantitative approach emphasizing numerical data analysis was employed. The study involved 10 conventional commercial banks. Secondary data was used, and it was determined that there were no symptoms of heteroscedasticity. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the independent variables Current Ratio, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets negatively influenced the dependent variable, Stock Returns. The study emphasizes the importance of regulatory recommendations for banking companies to improve asset efficiency and maximize profits to attract higher stock demand. Additionally, the results provide valuable insights for investors, helping them consider financial factors for more informed investment decisions.
TIPE CINTA ROMANTIS TERHADAP SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA DEWASA MUDA YANG BERPACARAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Pramintari Ratna Duhita , Nurhidayah Siti
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to determine the relationshipbetween romantic love type and subjective well-being in youngadults in Bekasi City. This is based on the large number ofdating relationships carried out by young adults with differentbeliefs. The existence of interfaith relationships can onlyincrease the number of interfaith marriages in Indonesia.Subjective well-being is an important component of life.Romantic relationships become a domain of life in a person'ssubjective well-being. Therefore, romantic love becomes asubjective well-being factor for a person. The instrument formeasuring romantic love used in this research is a scalemodified by Stenberg and developed by Rosita Aryani. Forsubjective well-being, two measuring instruments are used,namely the SWLS (Satifaction With Life Scale) which wasadapted by Diener (1985) and the SPANE (Scale of Positiveand Negative Experience) measuring instrument which wasadapted by Diener (2009). The participants in this researchwere 59 young adults who had relationships with differentreligions in Bekasi City. Through the Spearman Rank analysistechnique, it is known that there is a significant relationshipbetween the variabel type of romantic love and subjectivewell-being (correlation coefficient of (0.334) and significancevalue ᑭ= 0.010 where ᑭ < 0.05) and through the MultipleLinear Regression analysis technique it can be interpretedeven though the effect is not strong, but there is a significantcontribution from the type of romantic love to the level ofsubjective satisfaction (the coefficient of determination (RSquare) of 0.112 indicates that it is around 11.2%).
KEBERSYUKURAN DAN OPTIMISME TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS MAHASISWA YANG BEKERJA
Authors: Firmansyah Ferry , Prestiana Novita Dian Iva , Setiawan Rony
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to determine the relationshipbetween romantic love type and subjective well-being in youngadults in Bekasi City. This is based on the large number ofdating relationships carried out by young adults with differentbeliefs. The existence of interfaith relationships can onlyincrease the number of interfaith marriages in Indonesia.Subjective well-being is an important component of life.Romantic relationships become a domain of life in a person'ssubjective well-being. Therefore, romantic love becomes asubjective well-being factor for a person. The instrument formeasuring romantic love used in this research is a scalemodified by Stenberg and developed by Rosita Aryani. Forsubjective well-being, two measuring instruments are used,namely the SWLS (Satifaction With Life Scale) which wasadapted by Diener (1985) and the SPANE (Scale of Positiveand Negative Experience) measuring instrument which wasadapted by Diener (2009). The participants in this researchwere 59 young adults who had relationships with differentreligions in Bekasi City. Through the Spearman Rank analysistechnique, it is known that there is a significant relationship
between the variabel type of romantic love and subjective well-being (correlation coefficient of (0.334) and significance value ᑭ= 0.010 where ᑭ < 0.05) and through the Multiple LinearRegression analysis technique it can be interpreted even thoughthe effect is not strong, but there is a significant contributionfrom the type of romantic love to the level of subjectivesatisfaction (the coefficient of determination (R Square) of0.112 indicates that it is around 11.2%).
LITERATURE REVIEW: PREJUDICE TERHADAP K-POPERS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Munifah Nabilah
Published: February 2025

In Indonesia, the growth rate of kpop is very rapid, notinfrequently boy band and girl band fans often have negativeassumptions from society. Where it tends to be viewednegatively and stereotyped as a fanatic, obsessive, hysterical,crazy, and consumptive figure. Based on previous research, noone has explained the background of the phenomenon ofpeople's views on kpopers specifically. Therefore, thisresearcher aims to find out how prejudice against kpopers inIndonesian society can arise and find out how to reduce theprejudice. The research method used is the literature studymethod. Literature searches are carried out by accessingelectronic databases online from Pubmed, Google Scholar,science direct, and other reading sources. for the selection ofjournals the author tries to classify based on the last 10 years,and the suitability of the information needed. So that the totalliterature that the author uses is 8 scientific literature consistingof books and journals. Based on the results of 8 literatureobtained information about the definition of prejudice, thesource of prejudice and how to reduce prejudice. It can beconcluded that prejudice is part of the affective or emotionalcomponent that forms a negative attitude or form of Intergrouprelations. Prejudice itself is always closely related toStereotypes and also Discrimination. Then in overcoming orreducing prejudice can be done by increasing contact fromother groups, building cooperation and interdependence,shifting stereotypes on groups with an exception, providingmulticultural education.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN TIKTOK TERHADAP PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: J. A Jasmine Hayumarietta , Farha Uzma Makkiya , Salsabila Widya Nurieke , Kusuma Yumna Rania
Published: February 2025

Social media has become an important part of everyday life,especially among teenagers. One of the most widely usedapplications is TikTok. According to data, TikTok users aredominated by teenagers aged 18-24 years and the time spentaccessing TikTok is more than one hour every day. TikTok canbe used for entertainment, education and even marketing. Thisresearch aims to determine the frequency of intensity of TikTokuse, the frequency of impulsive buying behavior, and theinfluence of the intensity of TikTok use on impulsive buyingbehavior among students in the city of Malang. The method usedis a quantitative approach and data is collected by spreading ascale that measures the intensity of TikTok use and impulsivebuying behavior using Google forms. The results show that theintensity of TikTok use is moderate and impulsive buyingbehavior is low. Meanwhile, the use of TikTok has an influenceon impulsive buying behavior among students in Malang Cityby 9.7%. The solution that can be given is to increase individualself-control.
The Construction Reality of Women Image as Patriarchal Objects in Indonesian Horror Film
Authors: Srilaksmi Ida Ayu Alit , Damasemil Calvin
Published: February 2025

As one of the film genres in Indonesia, horror films have different dynamics in terms of narrative and cinematography. The example is about the characterization of women in films. Women are often associated with victims, monsters, and other main characters in Indonesian horror films. This phase has an impact on the construction of reality in the image of women as a form of insertion of patriarchal culture in films. In patriarchal culture, women are formed through the depiction of figures full of negative emotions and synonymous with terror and revenge. This study aims to describe the forms of patriarchal culture towards women in Indonesian horror films from 1970-2022. This research uses literature study as the main method with related previous research. Based on this research, several connections were found regarding women who are depicted as objects of patriarchal culture with the main scope being the characterization of women as victims and monstrous feminine in 600 Indonesian horror films in the period 1970-2022. The image of women that is constructed has become a distinct pattern in Indonesian horror films because of the strong patriarchal culture. The commodification perspective according to the political economy of the media has increasingly strengthened the tendency of women to become objects in the Indonesian film culture. Women in horror films are often used as a mere commodity. In other words, women are indicated as an added value to become an exchange value in the horror film market.
Masyarakat Tontonan dalam Panggung Covid 19 di Indonesia (Penampilan Dokter Reisa Broto Asmoro dalam Pemberitaan KompasTV)
Authors: Hartono Dudi , Arswendi Riki
Published: February 2025

Penampilan Dokter Reisa Broto Asmoro sebagai Juru Bicara Tim Komunikasi Gugus Tugas Covid 19 menarik perhatian di tengah kebosasnan dan keputusasaan masyarakat atas situasi Pandemi yang tidak tahu kapan berakhir. Reisa sebagai seorang dokter sekaligus selebritas memiliki daya tarik sebagai narasumber berita di tengah budaya popular, atau masyarakat tontonan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough yang menawarkan model analisis; teks, praktik diskusus dan praktik social. Sebagai pisau analisis peneliti menggunakan teori the Spectacle of the Society dari Guy Debord untuk hubungan budaya popular dengan budaya media dengan menganalisis penampilan media Dr. Reisa Broto Asmoro, seorang juru bicara untuk tugas COVID-19 pemerintah Indonesia, menggunakan tiga dimensi analisis. Fokusnya adalah pada pemilihan tema dan judul dalam laporan berita di Kompas TV. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa (a) penampilan fisik dan citra visual Dokter Reisa memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk persepsi, nilai, dan identitas yang terkait dengan produk media dan budaya popular, (b) paradigma kritis digunakan untuk membongkar dan menelusuri jejaring kekuasaan dalam proses komodifikasi atas penampilan Dokter Reisa Broto Asmoro mempertegas pemberitaan tersesbut dapat dianggap sebagai bagian dari spektakel yang menciptakan pengalaman yang dihasilkan secara kolektif dan diarahkan oleh kepentingan ekonomi dan politik, dan (c) penampilan visual Dokter Reisa Broto Asmoro telah menjadi komoditi yang memiliki nilai jual atau nilai tukar, dan bertranformasi ke dalam budaya konsumerisme di tengah masyarakat penontonnya.