bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and practice related to Covid-19 among mentally ill patients of psychiatric OPD at BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan
Authors: Rai Bhumika , Pradhan Nirmala , Lama Sami , Thapa Kriti , Pokharel Rita , Limbu Suren
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The covid-19 pandemic has caused a serious impact on both the physical and mental health of mentally ill population. Mentally ill individuals are vulnerable to easy transmission of infection compared to the general population. The objective of the study is to assessthe level of Knowledge and Practice related to Covid-19 among mental ill patients.
Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among psychiatric patients attending Psychiatric out-patient department of BPKIHS. Non-probability purposive sampling was used to collect information from 147 respondents. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using self-developed questionnaires on knowledge and practice related to Covid-19. Descriptive analysis and chi-square were used to find the association of knowledge and practice with selected demographic variables and Pearson’s correlation was used to assess the correlation between knowledge and practice.
Results: Out of 147 mentally ill patients, the mean age was 37.54 years (SD= 37.54±13.053), 51.7% were female, 64.6% were married, 9.5% were illiterate, and 7.5% were infected with Covid-19. More than three fourth (89.8%) of them scored Good level of knowledge and 95.9% hada Good level of practice regarding Covid-19. The level of knowledge showed a significant association with patients’ education and occupational status and a positive correlation between knowledge and practice.
Conclusion: The study result showed that mentally ill patients had a good level of knowledge and practice towards COVID-19. The level of knowledge showed a significant association with education and occupation.
Profile of patients seen in consultation-liaison psychiatry in a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Poudel Lata Gautam , Poudel Samir Kumar
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Consultation liaison (C-L) psychiatry is a bridge that interlinks psychiatry with the other branches of medicine. Timely identification of mental disorders and their management in medically ill patients hastens the recovery process, shortens hospital stay, minimizes undue economic burden to the patients, improves patients’ co-operation and strengthens doctor- patient therapeutic relationship. Therefore C- L psychiatry has important role in holistic patient management in every hospital setting.
Materials and Methods: This is a hospital-based retrospective study done in National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. A total of 420 patients were examined by the consultants in different non-psychiatry wards and recorded manually were enrolled in the study. This study was conducted to find out the burden of mental disorders in patients admitted for non-psychiatry causes in different wards. Study duration was one year.
Results: Out of 420 patients enrolled in the study, 60.71% were males and the mean age of the population was 44.29 +16.49 years. Age range was 14 years to 90 years. Most of the patients were referred from the medical ward, orthopedic ward and medical ICU. The first three mental illnesses in the study were alcohol dependence syndrome (22.1%), delirium due to medical causes (15.5%) and depressive disorders (14%). 11.90% of the total cases had presented with suicide attempt. Among those who attempted suicide, impulsive act and underlying depression were most observed. 
Conclusion: C-L Psychiatry has a crucial role in diagnosing mental illnesses in patients admitted to non-psychiatry wards so that the holistic approach to the care of patients can be instituted. Addressing the issues from psychiatric aspect improves the outcome of the patients leading to shorter hospital stay and better recovery. Most common mental disorders in C-L Psychiatry in our settings were alcohol dependence syndrome, delirium due to medical causes and depressive disorders respectively.
Music and mental health
Authors: Koirala Naba Raj , Paudel Ajita , Upadhyay Shikha , Koirala Akshika
Published: July 2024

Music is widely used to promote a sense of well-being and to distract patients from pain and other unpleasant symptoms, thought and feelings. The psychological effects of music can be profound, and it can be used as a tool for improving mood, reducing stress, and coping with anxiety and depression. Music therapy, a formalized approach to utilizing music for therapeutic purposes, has been found to be beneficial in treating conditions such as autism, dementia, and schizophrenia. Numerous studies have investigated the potential benefits of music engagement on mental well-being and emotional competence, providing support for the notion that music can have positive effects on mental health outcomes. However, there is a need for further research to understand how these benefits can be effectively incorporated into therapeutic interventions.
Opportunities for Upper Management Positions for Women Employees
Authors: W.M.C.S. Gunawardhana  , K.N. Nadeeshani Silva
Published: July 2024

Gender inequality persists in Sri Lanka due to structural and cultural barriers, impacting women's economic, political, and personal prospects. It has observed significant gender disparities remain in job positions and executive levels in many Sri Lankan companies. This research aims to uncover the reasons behind these imbalances and identify barriers hindering women's career advancement, ultimately contributing to gender equity solutions. It encompasses three specific objectives: scrutinizing the criteria for job promotions in the company, identifying barriers hindering women's advancement, and evaluating the impact of women-specific characteristics on career progression. Data collection involved surveying 32 females at the managerial level and conducting exploratory studies with male counterparts. Both primary and secondary data sources were used, with inferential and descriptive statistical methods applied for analysis. This research delves into the complex landscape of gender inequality within the company. External factors like political connections shape promotions, while organizational, social, and individual factors collectively contribute to the disparity. Low female representation in decision-making roles, cultural stereotypes, and the absence of female role models pose substantial hurdles. While women specific characteristics may not heavily influence promotions, addressing these multifaceted barriers is vital for advancing gender equality in the workplace.
From Fallacy to Agility: The Role of Employee Ownership in Startup Governance
Authors:   , Yetim Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Startups, driven by entrepreneurs' ambitions to achieve their ideas, frequently grapple with decision-making and control issues. Rather than adhering to stringent planning frameworks, entrepreneurs tend to prioritize rapid decision-making with optimistic expectations for the future. The involvement of external funders, motivated by high financial return expectations, exerts additional pressure on this decision-making process. This dynamic, compounded by the absence of control mechanisms typical of publicly traded companies, poses distinctive governance challenges for startups, often making them susceptible to discrepancies between entrepreneurs' promises and the outcomes they can achieve. This dissertation investigates the role of employee ownership in relation to decision-making and control issues in startups through 33 in-depth interviews with executives from employee-owned startups. While findings reveal benefits such as mitigating over-promising via the distribution of accountability and risks among employee owners, they also highlight potential drawbacks, including slower decision-making that may conflict with the agile nature of startups. Additionally, my findings identify practices that employee-owned startups can adopt to maintain agile decision-making and control. Overall, the findings of my study provide insights into the role of employee ownership in startup governance. My dissertation expands the literature on over-promising in startups by examining the role of participatory and representative governance elements among empowered employee owners. Additionally, this dissertation enhances the understanding of over-promising in startup governance by showing that the planning fallacy (i.e., failing to fulfill promises due to inherent unpredictability despite having no deliberate intention to do so) or misrepresentations may not fully account for unfulfilled promises in this context. My research suggests that biased decisions, such as over-promising, can be intentionally crafted and supported by both entrepreneurs and other stakeholders. Finally, my dissertation sheds light on decision-making and control within employee ownership models, revealing the limitations of this model in agile startup environments and suggesting agile practices to address these challenges.
Fotografía y vídeo aéreos, una asignatura pendiente de los grados de Comunicación. Propuesta de un syllabus
Authors: Repiso Rafael ,   Universidad de Málaga,   Universidad Panamericana
Published: July 2024

This document addresses the need to include a subject on aerial photography and video in communication degrees, given the growing use and demand for these technologies. Curricula need to adapt quickly to technological advances such as drones, which have democratized access to aerial imagery and created new employment opportunities. In addition, drones have several advantages over traditional filming. The use of drones requires specific technical skills that are not currently included in communication degrees, forcing professionals to seek external training. It is argued that a specific subject would provide practical and theoretical knowledge, increasing employability in various fields such as filming, advertising, journalism and other audiovisual industries. The text also highlights the history and development of aerial photography, from its beginnings with hot-air balloons to the current use of drones, emphasizing its impact on many disciplines. Finally, a detailed curriculum proposal for the new subject is presented.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modifikasi Perilaku Dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Memukul Anak ADHD
Authors: Sugihartatik Sugihartatik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Modifikasi Perilaku Dalam Meminimalisir  Perilaku Memukul Anak ADHD (Attention Defisit Hiperaktif Disorder). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada anak ADHD kelas 6 di SDN Inklusi Kebonsari 5 Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Single Subject Research (SSR) Adapun desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain AB yang mana A adalah Baseline dan B adalah perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pencatatan frekuensi yaitu tentang berapa kali suatu peristiwa atau target perilaku itu terjadi pada periode waktu tertentu. Selama pembelajaran sampai pada target perilaku memukul itu berhenti. Peneliti mengamati perilaku memukul anak ADHD mulai pukul 07.30 s/d 08.00 sedangkan untuk gelombang kedua dimulai pukul 09.30 s/d 10.00.pada tanggal 3 -7 Juni dan 10-14 Juni 2024.  Keefektifan penggunaan modifikasi ditunjukkan dengan skort es perbuatan yang meningkat dari kondisi baseline ke kondisi intervensi. Pada kondisi baseline, skor perilaku memukul anak ADHD yaitu 49 % dan pada kondisi intervensi 51% sehingga rerata meningkat  2 % Maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Modifikasi Perilaku sangat berpengaruh dalam meminimalisir perilaku memukul anak ADHD kelas 6 SD di SDN Inklusi Kebonsari 5 Jember.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pendekatan Metode Sight Word Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Down Syndrome Usia 10 Tahun
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Endah , Ferlita Fifi , Yuli Astuti Eka
Published: July 2024

Membaca dibutuhkan oleh anak anak dengan Down syndrome untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam berbahasa dan kemampuan memorinya walaupun tidak sebagai pembaca yang independent, selain itu Anak Down syndrome memiliki kemampuan visual yang lebih baik daripada kemampuan auditorinya sehingga dapat menjadi modal untuk menyampaikan pembelajaran membaca untuk mereka. Penelitian ini melibatkan kemampuan visual mereka dengan pendekatan metoda sight word yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode tersebut terhadap kemampuan membaca kata dan kalimat anak Down syndrome di Yayasan Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Rumah Hasanah  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah single subject research (SSR) menggunakan desain A-B-A yang terdiri dari baseline-1, intervensi (B) baseline-2 (A2),pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui  wawanacara dengan guru dan observasi pada subyek yaitu seorang anak down syndrome. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat kemajuan terhadap kemampuan membaca pada subyek , sehingga dapat dikatakan metode ini memiliki pengaruh positif  terhadap kemampuan membaca subyek seorang anak Down syndrome usia 11 tahun .
Ovarian Torsion no Age Is Exempt Conservative Management Should Always Be the Rule Case Series
Authors: Ghazal Kariman
Published: July 2024

Women of all ages can experience ovarian torsion, which is a common gynecological emergency with a peak occurrence around the age of 30. Ovulation induction, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, larger ovaries brought on by ovarian cysts, and pregnancy are all risk factors. The majority of diagnoses are made through clinical means, with laboratory and imaging tests adding to the evidence. Although there is a tendency toward preserving ovarian tissue with a mix of detorsion, ovarian cystectomy, and oophoropexy, the mainstay of current care is oophorectomy. There is mounting proof that ovaries with a necrotic appearance that do not appear to heal right away after detorsion may nonetheless be functional in the long run. Additionally, it appears that a policy of ovarian conservation for all premenopausal women with ovarian torsion yields excellent results and low incidence of problems, indicating that post-menopausal women should be the main candidates for oophorectomy.
Meigs Syndrome: about an Uncommon Case Report
Authors: Slaoui Aziz
Published: July 2024

Background Ovarian fibroma is a very unusual epithelial tumor representing less than 1% of all ovarian tumors. It can be asymptomatic and discovered during surgery or be associated with a pleural effusion preferentially located on the right side and a more or less abundant free ascites in the framework of the so-called Meigs syndrome. The challenge of management then lies in distinguishing benign from malignant since clinically, radiologically and biologically everything points towards malignant which requires radical surgical treatment. We report here the case of a 69-year-old postmenopausal patient with a clinical form of Meigs' syndrome that strongly suggested ovarian cancer. Case Presentation We hereby report here the case of a 69-year-old patient, menopausal, gravida 4 para 3 with 3 live children delivered vaginally and one miscarriage. She presented with ascites, hydrothorax and a solid tumor of the ovary. Serum CA 125 and HE 4 levels were very high. ROMA score was highly suggestive of malignancy. A hysterectomy with adnexectomy was performed. It was only the histological evidence of ovarian fibroma and the rapid resolution of its effusions that confirmed Meigs syndrome. Conclusions Meigs syndrome is an anatomical-clinical entity that associates a benign tumor of the ovary, ascites and hydrothorax. Highly elevated CA 125 and HE-4 tumor markers often point clinicians towards a malignant tumor and compel radical surgical treatment. This case report reminds us once again that only histology confirms the diagnosis of cancer.
Adherence to Medication and Treatment Guidelines: Most Important but Mostly Avoided
Authors: Kader Mohiuddin Abdul
Published: July 2024

To cure any disease, proper use of medicine or taking medicine in the correct order is required. Even patients from developed countries struggle to maintain their drug compliance. There is an odd parallel between underdeveloped, emerging nations and the so-called developed world in the West when it comes to improper medicine use. The understanding and perception of the disease is the most important factor influencing whether patients stick to their treatment plan.
The Effects of Sample Quality in the Long-Term Culture and Chromosome Abnormalities Found in Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Pratanu Lydia
Published: July 2024

Background: Blighted ovum and fetal death are conditions when the zygote fails to develop during the first trimester and are classified as early pregnancy loss (EPL). Fetal chromosomal abnormalities cause more than 50% of EPL; therefore, every EPL case should undergo chromosomal analysis. Conventional cytogenetic analysis, as the gold standard, can only be done by culturing living cells undergoing mitosis. A chromosomal diagnosis cannot be established if the tissue condition is not good. Objective: This study aimed to identify the effects of sample quality associated with the successful long-term future growth of the tissue and chromosome abnormalities in early pregnancy loss specimens. Method: The design of this study design was cross-sectional. The long-term culture cytogenetic technique was done by applying collagenase enzyme as pre-treatment in fibroblast culture from curettage tissue. Chromosomal analysis was done using Wright staining with G-banding and analyzed using the Applied Imaging Computerized Cytogenetic system according to the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature 2016. Result: A total of 32 tissue specimens were enrolled in this study. The success rate of fetal fibroblast culture in this study was 56.3% (18 samples). Sample quality did not have a significant association with culture growth. Still, the presence of necrotic tissue (p<0.001), blood clots (p=0.005) and mucous (p=0.016) was significantly associated with bad quality of the chromosomes. Based on chromosome analysis done in successfully grown samples, we obtained seven samples (38.8%) with chromosomal abnormalities, such as aneuploidies and mosaicism. Conclusion: This study concluded that the successful growth of tissue culture is not affected by the sample quality. However, the quality of chromosomes valid for diagnosis is influenced by the sample quality, i.e. the presence of necrotic tissue, blood clot, and mucous.
Mapping the Impact of Green Finance on Corporate Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Abbas Nasir , Shahid Muhammad Sadiq
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of green finance on corporate sustainability during the period 2015-2024. The study utilizes the systematic literature review approach based on 120 articles published during the above-mentioned period. These articles were obtained from the Scopus database which include themes regarding green finance and corporate sustainability. Bibliometric analysis was used to determine the intellectual evolution of thought in these articles, while their citation patterns were mapped using VOS Viewer software. The theme of green finance exhibited a significantly positive impact on digital finance mechanisms, policies, and programs, making it instrumental in promoting corporate sustainability. Specifically, it was established that firms utilizing green finance are more likely to invest in energy efficiency and other environmentally friendly technologies and also employ sustainable practices. Some other factors were found to stand in the way of consistent performance, such as financial constraints and regional differences. However, policy calibration is a highly promising way of averting such limitations. In this regard, policymakers and researchers need to develop effective green financing policies. They also need to ascertain the nature of the market and environmental problems they seek to solve. Businesses that have to take strategic investment decisions informed that green finance has a consistently positive impact on corporate sustainability, showing a better environmental performance that ensures sustainability and competitiveness for an extended period of time. Moreover, investors and fund managers need to consider green finance, since the existing evidence suggests that it would have positive outcomes and would bolster sustainability patterns. This study synthesizes the literature on green finance in corporate sustainability and provides extensive evidence regarding the issue, as well as some important implications and future research directions. It also provides important lessons and implications of green finance among developing countries, especially in China.
Effectiveness of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) Tools for Phonics Instruction: Implications for Very Young Learners
Authors: Malik Sadia , Imdadullah Muhammad , Munaza Javed
Published: July 2024

Phonics, as a teaching method, helps the learners to establish a connection between graphemes and phonemes. Moreover, it also improves their reading and pronunciation skills alongside spelling and vocabulary. In this context, the current study attempts to investigate the effectiveness of using technology-enhanced language learning (TELL) tools as a supplementary resource to teach systematic synthetic phonics to a government school's KG- Grade 1 learners. For this purpose, 60 Grade KG-1 primary-level learners were selected through one group pretest-posttest design. After conducting the pretest, learners were taught phonics skills, that is A-Z letter-sound correspondence, blending, and segmenting of CVC words through digital tools for 27 weeks. Afterwards, a posttest was administered. The statistical analysis of pretest and posttest revealed a significant improvement in learning all three aspects of phonics instruction as the dependent paired sample t-test affirmed rather significant results, that is, p = 0.000 for all three categories. Furthermore, the analysis of gender, age, and interest variables exhibited the TELL intervention's positive impact on all the participants. Hence, TELL tools are proposed as supplementary materials for phonics instruction in government schools of Pakistan at the primary level to help the learners and teachers.
Historicising the Anatomy of the Ghost’s Passions and its Religious Identity in Hamlet
Authors: Ahmed Naseer
Published: July 2024

In the early modern period, the appearance of ghosts carried both religious and pathological connotations in the wake of the twin movements of the Reformation and the Renaissance. According to this belief system, the supernatural was seen as a factor in creating an imbalance in bodily humours, including the black bile, thus resulting in a melancholic disposition. Based on contextual and historical data, this article historicises the religious and pathological identity of the Ghost in Hamlet, which reflects the early modern understanding of the supernatural. This study is separate from existing discussions that focus solely on the role of the Ghost in the play. However, the very nature of the Ghost, a great driving force behind the plot thrust, as understood by Shakespeare and his society, has been fairly neglected. This study, therefore, situates three distinctive aspects of the Ghost in early modern society, warranting attention in Shakespearean criticism. Firstly, the findings of this study underscore the nuanced religious persona of the ghost, encompassing both Protestant and Catholic perspectives, as understood in the early modern period. Secondly, its pathological and melancholic nature is discussed which finds its origins in the theory of humours. This aspect of the Ghost is strongly linked to creating an imbalance in Hamlet’s melancholic humour and driving events to their tragic end in the play. Thirdly, it examines Shakespeare’s exploration of the mind-body discourse through the Ghost’s interactions with the Prince, reflecting the intellectual currents of the seventeenth century. Moreover, as the Ghost belongs to the past, this fact connects the appearance of the Ghost with the idea of the history of the passions—a still-burgeoning field of study in the humanities.
Negative Impact of Divorce on Teenagers in District Chiniot, Pakistan
Authors: Bajwa Muhammad Shoaib Ali , Razzaq Hafiz Abdul Rafah , Majeed Muhammad Faisal
Published: July 2024

Divorce is a significant event that impacts the well-being of children in a negative way, especially that of teenagers. Studies have indicated that teenagers who go through parental divorce are at a higher risk of facing adverse consequences, such as emotional turmoil, academic challenges, behavioral issues, and difficulties in their social interactions. These negative effects may persist into adulthood and can be exacerbated by a variety of factors, such as parental conflicts, changes in family structure, and financial difficulties. Recognizing the harmful impacts of divorce on teenagers is crucial for parents, educators, and policymakers who intend to foster the welfare of families and children by providing appropriate assistance and resources. The current study attempted to examine the adverse impacts of parental divorce on adolescents, with the objective of gaining a better understanding of the challenges faced by teenagers during and after the divorce. Moreover, the study also aimed to identify different ways in which divorce may impact the well-being of teenagers, such as their emotional health, academic performance, behavior, and social relationships. A total of 110 respondents were selected from the city of Chiniot using random sampling technique. The study employed a a well-structured questionnaire to gather the data. The statistical analysis of the data was performed using SPSS software to conduct descriptive and inferential analyses with the goal of addressing the research objectives. The results showed "loss of confidence" ranked on 1st position. The results also showed that the responses fell between high to very high. However, they were also shown to be somewhat high with the mean value 3.41. The respondents ranked "emotionally sensitive" at 2nd position and it tended to be somewhat high with the mean value 3.29. "Loss of faith in marriage" was ranked on 3rd position and it showed that the responses fell between somewhat high to very high. However, it tended towards somewhat high with the mean value 3.27. "Over use of smart phone in family time" was ranked on 1st position and it showed that the responses fell between somewhat high to very high. However, it tended towards somewhat high with the mean value 3.47. The respondents also ranked "high levels of conflict and animosity between parents" which was somewhat high with the mean value 3.45. "Mistrust of parents” was ranked on 3rd position and it showed responses between somewhat high to very high, however, it tended towards somewhat high with the mean value 3.11.
Current treatment approaches to non-cancer refractory ascites
Authors: Severtsev A.N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khalbaginov A.A. , Siluyanov S.V. , Dzhabarova A.D. , Amiraslanov Sh.B. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Refractory ascites (RA), which complicates the course of cirrhosis, significantly worsens the prognosis and reduces the survival rate by up to six months. Therefore, the search for an optimal treatment approach for this condition is of great importance. RA is defined as ascites that does not respond clinically to dietary sodium restriction and high-dose diuretics or that recurs rapidly after therapeutic paracentesis. The majority of patients with RA should be considered candidates for liver transplantation, which remains the most reliable treatment for cirrhosis. However, due to the limited availability of transplantation, medical and alternative surgical treatments for RA, as well as their combinations, are being actively pursued as potential alternatives. Currently, there are several options for the treatment of RA, including medical therapy, serial high-volume paracentesis, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts and implanted drainage devices, cell-free and concentrated reinfusion therapy. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the final choice of the optimal therapeutic strategy is sometimes a difficult task. This article discusses modern approaches to the treatment of RA. KEYWORDS: refractory ascites, cirrhosis, therapeutic paracentesis, portosystemic shunt, reinfusion therapy. FOR CITATION: Severtsev A.N., Khalbaginov A.A., Siluyanov S.V., Dzhabarova A.D., Amiraslanov Sh.B. Current treatment approaches to non- cancer refractory ascites. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):307–311 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-10.
Food selectivity and food neophobia in children: consequences and the role of environmental factors
Authors: Balashova E.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Pogodina A.A. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Eating problems are prevalent in children and are influenced by a complex interplay of external and internal factors. The most common characteristics of eating behavior in children are food selectivity (refusal of a significant proportion of familiar and novel foods) and food neophobia (refusal of unfamiliar foods). These characteristics of eating behavior typically emerge in the second half of life, peak between the ages of 2 and 6, and tend to resolve spontaneously as the child continues to mature. However, these behaviors can persist into old age, causing emotional distress for the entire family and negatively impacting children's health. The aim of this paper is to summarize the available data on the effects of food selectivity and neophobia on children's physical development and to analyze the potential impact of external controllable factors on the development of such undesirable behaviors. Published data suggest that macronutrient deficiencies are uncommon in the setting of such dietary behaviors. Anthropometric parameters in children tend to decline, but remain within normal ranges in the population. In contrast, micronutrient deficiencies are a common complication of food selectivity. Environmental factors, such as early food experiences and feeding style, have a significant impact on the development of eating behavior. However, the relevance of each factor and the specific mechanisms of influence are currently unknown. KEYWORDS: children, eating behavior, nutrition, food neophobia, food selectivity, micronutrient deficiency, physical development. FOR CITATION: Balashova E.A., Pogodina A.A. Food selectivity and food neophobia in children: consequences and the role of environmental factors. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):293–298 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-8.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN MARKETING AND BRAND IMAGE TOWARD PURCHASE DECISIONS ON SENSATIA BOTANICALS PRODUCTS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Sollu Yolanda , Hendratmoko
Published: July 2024

Environmental issues have become a major focus in many countries, including Indonesia, where pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss are significant challenges. The increasing public awareness of the negative impact of environmental issues  companies like Sensatia Botanicals to implement green marketing strategies. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect between green marketing and brand image toward purchase decisions on Sensatia Botanical products in Jakarta. The research method used is quantitative research method. The number of respondents in this study were 150 respondents, namely consumers who have purchased Sensatia Botanicals products who live in Jakarta. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling using a questionnaire containing several statements and given to research subjects online using the google form format. The analysis method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the SPSS 26 program. The study's result demonstrates that there is a significant and positive effect between green marketing toward purchase decisions on Sensatia Botanicals products in Jakarta, and there is a significant and positive effect between brand image toward purchase decisions for Sensatia Botanicals products in Jakarta.
Economic and legal aspects of the functioning of the IT sphere in the conditions of war
Authors: Vysotska Inna , Holovach Tetiana , Vysotskyi Volodymyr , Nahirna Oksana V.
Published: July 2024

As of 2024, Ukraine has been enduring military aggression from the Russian Federation for over two years. This war has affected all aspects of the country’s life, including the IT industry. In such circumstances, it is essential to evaluate the losses incurred by the digital sector due to military operations and devise strategies for its post-war rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to assess the state of IT sector in Ukraine, regarded as the main driver of post-war recovery of Ukraine, and to gauge the extent of the damage inflicted by the war. The study was conducted using economic and statistical analysis methods. The findings revealed that in recent years, the IT industry has become one of the top three export sectors, contributing significantly to foreign exchange earnings and comprising about 5% of GDP. The industry also provides jobs for over 300,000 people. During the war, the IT sector demonstrated resilience, adapting to critical conditions and maintaining positive growth trends. However, despite these achievements, the war negatively impacted the sector, slowing its growth. During the first year of the war, the potential losses of the IT sector ranged from 0.4 to 1.9 billion US dollars. Areas requiring the development of regulatory support are identified. The post-war recovery of Ukraine should be centred on a progressive sector that integrates and unites all areas of the IT industry. Primarily, a digital transformation of the energy sector, transport, and logistics systems is proposed. The results of this study can inform the development of strategies for the post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy and the forecasting of its development indicators
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGIS KONSUMEN ROKOK ELEKTRIK DI TEMBILAHAN
Authors: KHAIRUDDIN HELLY , NAILULHABRI DONI
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the psychological factors of e-cigarette users in Tembilahan and to find out which factors are the most influential for electric users in the words            The population in this study were all e-cigarette users in tembilahan and sample selection was done using the Slovin formula from the existing population. The data used is secondary data in the form of bookkeeping on the sales of e-cigarette shops in Tembilahan from 2016-2020. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis.            From the research results, it is obtained the results of multiple linear regression test, namely Y = 2.883 + 0.027X1 + 0.242X2 + 0.187X3 + 0.383X4 + e. The value of the coefficient of determination obtained by the value of Adjusted R Square (R²) is 0.864, this means that 86.4% of consumer psychology variables are influenced by four independent variables, namely motivation, perception, learning and attitudes. The remaining 13.6% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. Testing Hypotheses regarding Motivation, Perception, Learning and Attitude Variables simultaneously in the table above obtained the value of f count 149.758, where f table is 2.47 so that f count is greater than f table, namely 149.758> 2.47. And in the table above also obtained a significance value of 0.000. Thus it can be compared that the significant value in the table is above 0.000 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, this means that the variables of Motivation, Perception, Learning and Attitudes have a simultaneous effect on the Psychology of E-Cigarette Consumers in Tembilahan.
Keywords: Work Discipline, Motivation and Performance
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PADA DINAS PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: MAULANA H.AGUS , KARSONO JOKO
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at the District Plantation Office. Indragiri Hilir for 90 days or 3 months until the research results are obtained. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work environment and motivation on morale.Data collection techniques used are through interviews, questionnaires and literature study, namely a list of statements made based on indicators of research variables that must be responded to by respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 39 respondents. The data source uses primary and secondary data, while the type of data uses quantitative data. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. Furthermore, the data was processed using SPSS 19.0 For Windows.The results showed that partially the environment and motivation variables were variables that had an effect on morale. Simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between work environment and work motivation on morale. The value of R Square is 0.333 or 33.3%, which means that the work environment variable,  motivation is able to explain 33.3% of the causes of variations or changes in morale while the remaining 66.7% is explained by other variables not discussed in this research
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI ASN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN TATA RUANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: DINA SYAFRINA , WIDYAWATI  , LAILI VINA TIARA FUJI
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kemampuan secara parsial terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keterampilan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kemampuan dan keterampilan secara simultan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variabel yaitu variabel bebas 2 dan variabel terikat 1. Variabel bebas adalah kemampuan dan keterampilan dan variabel terikat adalah efektivitas kerja.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir yang berjumlah 63 orang. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh yaitu keseluruhan pegawai yang berjumlah 63 orang pegawai. Jenis data yaitu data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data adalah data sekunder dan primer. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui wawancara dan pengajuan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner) serta studi kepustakaan. Adapun analisa datanya adalah menggunakan SPSS (Statistic Product Service Solution) versi 20,0  for windows.
Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan thitung  sebesar 8,620 >2,000 sehingga secara parsial Kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dan variabel Keterampilan thitung sebesar 2,709 > 2,000 sehingga secara parsial Keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Uji simultan diketahui bahwa variabel Kemampuan dan Keterampilan memiliki nilai Fhitung sebesar 47,457 > 3,15 sehingga Kemampuan dan Keterampilan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signfikan terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai ASN Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Nilai koefesien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0,613 yang berarti 61,3% variasi Efektivitas Kerja (Y) yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kemampuan (X1) dan Keterampilan (X2). Sedangkan sisanya 38,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model regresi penelitian ini.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DU PONT SYSTEM PADA PT KALBE FARMA TBK PERIODE 2018 – 2022
Authors: Fahri Al Pasha  , Muhammad Fauzan  , Zainal Arifin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT Kalbe Farma yang sudah terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dengan menggunakan Du Pont System selama 5 tahun. Populasi penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah seluruh laporan keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dan sampel penelitian ini adalah neraca dan laba rugi yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022 dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis perbandingan yang dilakukan dengan menyajikan laporan keuangan dan membandingkannya satu sama lain. ini juga dapat menunjukkan naik turunnya rupiah dan persentase. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover dan Return On Investment Du Pont dan skala pengukuran variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala rasio untuk menilai kinerja keuangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROI Du Pont dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022 menggambarkan adanya fluktuasi. Fluktuasi ROI dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti perubahan pasar, persaingan industri, biaya operasional atau strategi bisnis yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan rata – rata hasil perhitungan Retrun On Investment (ROI) perusahaan selama lima tahun terakhir dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk dalam kondisi “Tidak Baik”, karena tingkat rata-rata ROI selama lima tahun mengalami fluktuasi dimana pada tahun 2018 – tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan dan tahun 2021 – tahun 2022 mengalami kenaikan meskipun tidak mencapai angka yang sama atau lebih dengan tahun 2018. Walaupun ROI PT Kalbe Farma Tbk berfluktuasi, namun secara keseluruhan masih cukup tinggi. Perusahaan masih berusaha untuk meningkatkan pengembalian modal yang ditanamkan dengan menerapkan strategi bisnis yang tepat dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya
EKSPLORASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PENGALAMAN DALAM INDUSTRI PARIWISATA: STUDI KUALITATIF PADA HOTEL INHIL PRATAMA TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Susanto Bayu Fajar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the strategies of experience marketing in the tourism industry, focusing on a qualitative study conducted at Hotel Inhil Pratama in Tembilahan. Experience marketing strategies emphasize creating positive and satisfying experiences for customers. Employing a qualitative approach, this study utilizes in-depth interviews and participatory observations to collect data from customers who have stayed at Hotel Inhil Pratama.
The findings reveal that Hotel Inhil Pratama implements various experience marketing strategies, including personalized services, sensory elements, customer activity programs, and high-quality service delivery. Positive customer experiences are associated with factors such as pleasant atmosphere, cleanliness and comfort of rooms, friendliness and professionalism of hotel staff, diversity of facilities and services, as well as opportunities for socializing and interacting with other customers.
Overall, customers evaluate Hotel Inhil Pratama's experience marketing strategies positively. Enjoyable experiences, friendly service, and a comfortable atmosphere are perceived as contributing factors to customer satisfaction. However, there are areas for improvement, such as menu variety for food and beverages, staff training in hospitality, and the development of diverse and engaging customer activity programs.
This research contributes to the understanding of the significance of experience marketing strategies in the tourism industry, particularly in the hotel context. The implications of this study provide guidance for hotel management to enhance their experience marketing strategies. Additionally, this research offers valuable insights for the tourism industry as a whole, highlighting the importance of experience marketing strategies in enhancing customer satisfaction and creating positive experiences
Implementing virtual and augmented reality technology into the curriculum for preparing future primary school educators
Authors: Ramazanova L.Y. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Turebaeva K.Zh. , Grinshkun A.V. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University,   nstitute of Correctional Pedagogy of the Russian Academy of Education
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, technology is developing rapidly and affecting every aspects of life. Relative to a few years ago, there have been noticeable changes, including habits and lifestyle. This research work presents the result of a survey conducted on 203 students enrolled in the “Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education” program at M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University. The hypothesis of this article suggests that the usage of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) tools in education, particularly for students in the pedagogical fields can provide to the development of information of information competence (IC). The article describes the research methodology which includes pedagogical observations the creation of a questionnaire and test that includes questions about the perception and use of digital technologies in the educational process via platform such as CoSpaces Edu and Eyejack Creator, as well as the assessment of the role of VR and AR in shaping the information competence of upcoming primary school teacher. Based on gathered data the survey results are analyzed and interpreted. The article presents key findings and trends identified in the student’s responses, such as the level of information competence, interests in using VR and AR in education, and expectations regarding its application in the pedagogical process.
Advanced Physics Teaching Methodology Using Augmented Reality Application in Middle School
Authors: Arymbekov B.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Turekhanova K.M. , Kodanova S.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2024

In modern times, immersive technologies are changing the methods of education beyond recognition in a short period of time. Among the immersive technologies, augmented reality technology is considered to have the most potential in teaching high school physics because it is the most convenient and accessible tool. However, there are still few teachers using AR directly in high school classrooms, so only a few students are taking advantage of AR's capabilities. Physics curricula are already overloaded. In addition, high schools typically lack resources to develop students' skills, so there is no time at all to use advanced technologies. This situation is further complicated by additional educational materials that do not cover the content of the academic subject. In this article, we explore the process of teaching middle school physics using an augmented reality application as an optimal way for students to learn. In our research with students from a number of secondary schools located in the rural district of Bayserke, we evaluate the applicability of augmented reality in teaching by using an augmented reality application for physics in secondary school. We will discuss how this proposed format works, and therefore consider the possibilities of incorporating it into established curricula, justifying its daily use in the classroom. We fully examine how the students who participated in the study enjoyed their lessons during this study and how they were able to improve their academic performance thanks to augmented reality technology. The methodology of teaching physics through the consumption of augmented reality application has played a major role in developing the students' skills. Hence, we prove that the proposed high school augmented reality application learning methodology is capable of teaching physics in a holistic and attractive way.