bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Contribution of HRM to the Process of POAC in Improving the Quality of Teachers at SDIT AZ-Zahra Rantau, Tapin Regency
Authors: Rabban Maisya , Said Meldasari , Maladi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study analysed the contribution of human resource management (HRM) to the processes of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC) in improving teacher quality at SDIT Az Zahra Islamic elementary school in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. A qualitative case study approach was employed involving interviews with the school principal, foundation representatives, and teachers, as well as classroom observations and document analysis. The findings revealed SDIT Az Zahra implements the POAC framework effectively in its HRM practices. The planning stage involves needs assessment through surveys and performance data analysis. Organizing prioritizes task delegation and program coordination aligned with identified needs. Actuating centres on delegation, rewards, and a supportive work environment. Controlling includes regular program evaluations and feedback mechanisms. While teachers valued training opportunities, there was a need for more skills-focused and personalized development. Challenges in integrating faith, knowledge and technology into lessons were also identified. Recommendations include pursuing partnerships for shared resources, leveraging technology for teacher development, and benchmarking with other schools. Overall, SDIT Az Zahra's data driven HRM approach utilizing POAC shows promise for maintaining high teacher quality and achieving academic excellence. The study contributes insights into improving HRM alignment with organizational goals in Islamic educational institutions.
Transformation Digital Supply Chain Management in Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wajdah Risna Rahmatul , Nurmalina Rita
Published: August 2024

Regardless of the times that are increasingly growing and developing. The transformation of farming activities also needs to be adjusted. What is usually called digital transformation combined with supply chain management. This paper aims to look at recent knowledge trends and development strategies in supply chain activities in agriculture. The writing method uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR), bibliometric analysis, and crucial route main path analysis . The results of this research show that there is an emerging knowledge trend regarding digital transformation in agriculture. Hopefully, this research can become a reference for scholars, academics and agribusiness practitioners in developing agriculture in Indonesia as a form of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, one of which is alleviating poverty among farmers. Then, it can become a recommendation and evaluation for all marketing channels in the management supply chain, especially farmers and companies and become a reference for the government in determining policies that lead to farmer welfare.
Strategies for Enhancing Audience Engagement in Cultural Exhibition Space Design
Authors: Huang Chun-Pin , Chang Fang-Pang , Wu Ying-Chieh
Published: August 2024

In this study, we explored strategies to enhance audience engagement through cultural exhibition space design. Utilizing the Evaluation Grid Method (EGM) and the Kano Two-Dimensional Quality Model, this research aims to identify key spatial design factors that influence emotional and cognitive engagement from the consumer's perspective. This includes examining how spatial layout, interactive devices, and the presentation of cultural elements can enhance the overall experience of the audience. The research methodology combined in-depth interviews and surveys, providing data that helped us analyze which design features most effectively capture and maintain audience interest and participation. The findings of this study offer specific guidance for cultural exhibition designers to improve exhibition space design, thereby attracting more audience participation and enhancing the educational and entertainment value of exhibitions. The study emphasizes the importance of innovative space design in increasing audience engagement in cultural exhibitions, providing an empirical foundation for future exhibition design practices.
The Role of Company Sector on the Impact of Digital Orientation Strategy and Digital Capabilities Mediated by Company Readiness on Digital Innovation
Authors: Joesoep Benny Julius , Daihani Dadan Umar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effects of Strategic Digital Orientation and Dynamic Digital Capabilities on Digital Innovation, mediated by Company Readiness, in both service and non-service companies.This research employs a quantitative research method with descriptive and confirmatory characteristics. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with PLS-SEM multigroup analysis (PLS-MGA) to process data. This study's findings reveal a positive and significant influence of Strategic Digital Orientation and Digital Capabilities on both Company Readiness, and Digital Innovation. Contrary to expectations, Company Readiness did not significantly impact Digital Innovation, nor did it significantly mediate the relationship between Strategic Digital Orientation and Digital Innovation or between Digital Capabilities and Digital Innovation. Interestingly, the research uncovered a significant difference between service companies and non-service companies regarding the influence of Digital Capabilities on Digital Innovation, underscoring the sector-specific dynamics of digital innovation strategies. The influence of Digital Capabilities on Digital Innovation was found to be stronger in service companies, highlighting the critical role of digital capabilities in enhancing innovation within sectors directly interfacing with customers and reliant on digital platforms for service delivery. This study presents certain limitations. Firstly, it does not incorporate external variables, variations in the scale, and restricts its sample solely to Indonesian Financial Directors Association members.
Navigating Inclusive Waters: Blockchain-Based Insurance Services for Indonesian Fisherfolk through Multi-Stakeholder Approach
Authors: Ardelia Atha Ulima , Fangasadha Carissa Felicia , Muljo Hery Harjono
Published: August 2024

Fishermen often encounter occupational hazards and equipment damage in their pursuit of a marine bounty. To address these risks, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) collaborated with Jaminan Asuransi Indonesia (Jasindo) to provide Fishermen Insurance Premium Assistance (BPAN). However, the unequal distribution of insurance and fishermen's limited understanding of risk protection have hindered the widespread enrollment in BPAN. Thus, an inclusive program is needed to increase the number of registered fishermen to insurance and manifest an effective insurance service process. This qualitative descriptive study seeks to grasp the phenomenon of inadequate insurance distribution among fishermen in Indonesia. Data is gathered through documentary and literature reviews. The proposed solution is Netfisher, an inclusive blockchain-based insurance service program tailored for fishermen. Blockchain technology can integrate large volumes of data and decentralize it, minimizing the likelihood of fraud occurrences. Under this program, KKP will collaborate with Jasindo to expand insurance coverage, utilize Microsoft Azure for blockchain adoption, and collaborate with relevant stakeholders to deter fraud. Premium payments and claims distribution will be facilitated through mobile banking. As a result, the distribution of fishermen's insurance will be more equitable, safeguarding fishermen's economic well-being and expediting progress towards Sustainable Development Goals 8.
Mitigation Strategies for Potential Decreased Civil Servant Performance after Relocation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Amri Husnia Sholihatin , Lestari Yetty Dwi
Published: August 2024

The relocation of the Capital City to the Nusantara presents significant challenges for the Civil Servant (ASN), including a potential decline in their work performance. This research aims to investigate risk mitigation efforts against the decline in ASN work performance after the relocation to Nusantara using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Through a careful and selective literature search, this study analyzes frameworks, strategies, and practical steps to address the risks associated with the decline in ASN work performance following the relocation of the capital city. The findings from this study provide deep insights into risk mitigation approaches. We also present practical implications and recommendations for further research to help the government and relevant organizations design effective strategies to maintain optimal ASN performance during and after the capital city's relocation process.
Empowering Local Communities in the Development of the Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) to Increase Economy in East Kalimantan
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Suryaningsi Suryaningsi , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Asrianti Asrianti
Published: August 2024

The Central Government undertakes the construction of the Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) in East Kalimantan. The development of IKN is based on Law Number 3 of 2022 and Presidential Regulation Number 27 of 2023 concerning the Special Authority of the IKN Authority. The development of IKN is expected to have a positive impact on improving the economy, community welfare, environmental preservation, and the realisation of Indonesia-centricity. However, the negative impacts are the emergence of slums, the exclusion of local communities, and economic disparities in the community. Therefore, local community empowerment is needed to improve the economy, community welfare, realisation of social harmony, and green city tourism in IKN. This article analyses how to empower local communities in the development of IKN in order to realise economic improvement in East Kalimantan. Data were collected from community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics, and the community through observations, interviews, and documents related to the form of local community empowerment in the development of IKN in East Kalimantan. The data were analysed qualitatively and studied using social practice theory and hegemony theory with a cultural studies approach. The results of this study show: (1) local community empowerment in the field of education and skills training; (2) local community empowerment in the field of MSME development; (3) local community empowerment in the field of sustainable agriculture development; (4) local community empowerment in the field of green city tourism development; and (5) local community empowerment in the field of customary institution development. This local community empowerment aims to realise the economic improvement of local communities in East Kalimantan. This local community empowerment is expected to create social harmony and green city tourism.
The Impact of Sustainable Tourism from the Point of View of Economic, Socio-Cultural and Environmental Dynamics
Authors: Laksmi Putu Ayu Sita , Kusuma I Kade Agus Ary , Suriani Ni Nyoman , Wairocana I Putu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research study is to review the development of sustainable tourism from the point of regulations, stakeholders in tourism and local communities related to the phenomena of community cultural change due to uncontrolled tourism business. The research mechanism is carried out with a qualitative approach based on the phenomenological paradigm. The location of the research study is in a tourism area in Bali, Indonesia. The main informants are the ministry of tourism and creative economy, Bali representatives, stakeholders in tourism, and the community or tourists. Data validity is triangulated to produce valid and reliable data. The results of the research study found that sustainable tourism regulations are important to be established and strengthened to ensure there is no overlap and to provide comfort and security for tourism actors, tourists and tourism business managers, and local communities. Sustainable require management control for effective governance, implying that tourism management leads to good governance in tourism, supports sustainable development goals, and is based on the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). Furthermore, the impact of tourism development on the economy of local communities, socio-culture, and the environment is clearly evident. That, sustainable tourism is a tourism management system based on sustainability principles and synergizing with business, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects of tourism management. The research contributes to directing a GSTC-based sustainable tourism management mechanism that is applied to all elements of tourism, thereby suggesting more assertive regulatory changes and supporting the development of sustainable tourism with the aim of achieving sustainable development goals.
The Influence of Customer Relationship Management and Promotion from Digital Marketing on Visitor Satisfaction through Purchase Decisions as Intervening Variables at Matan Andau Agro Tourism Objects in Central Borneo - Indonesia
Authors: Kristinae Vivy , Leiden Bryan Ivano Gavrielo , Leiden Jeany Felicia Audrea , Anggriani Putri
Published: August 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is an implementation of customer relationship management strategy to create visitor satisfaction in order to a competitive advantage. Promotion from Digital marketing is one of the trending marketing concepts today, using the Internet and all social media platforms and has been widely applied in many business models. The study aims to analyze the impact of customer relationship management (CRM) and promotion from digital marketing on visitor satisfaction through visiting decisions as an intervening variable. The population in this study is the tourist visitor of Matan Andau with a visit intensity of at least two visits. Sample size of 85 visitors to Matan Andau with data collection using a questionnaire.The data analysis method uses descriptive and partial least squares analysis (PLS) with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The research results show that customer relationship management has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction, customer relationship management does not have a significant effect on the decision to visit. Promotion from Digital marketing has a significant positive effect on visitor satisfaction and digital marketing has a significant positive effect on the decision to visit. The decision to visit is proven to be able to moderate the strengthening of promotion from digital marketing relationships with visitor satisfaction, while the decision to visit is proven to be unable to strengthen the customer relationship management relationship with visitor satisfaction.
Geometry Competencies of High School Students: Basis for an Intervention Program
Authors: Robles Randy L. , Chua Elvira V.
Published: August 2024

The spiral progression approach builds on students’ prior knowledge and skills and highlights the importance of learning pre-requisite concepts. This study aimed to determine the competencies in the Grade 7 and Grade 8 topics of the Grade 9 students in a junior high school in Agusan del Sur, Philippines as basis for an intervention program. Achievement test based on the Curriculum Guide of the Department of Education for Grade 7 Geometry and Grade 8 Geometry topics was administered to 316 respondents identified using stratified random sampling. Frequency and percentage were used to describe their profile (sex, and program enrolled-in); mean percentage score to determine their least learned competencies; and test concerning means (alpha = 0.05) to determine the influence of their profile in the least learned competencies. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents were females enrolled in the General Curriculum Heterogeneous Classes. The least learned topics in Grades 7 and 8 Geometry were Angle Properties and Parallel Lines, Inequalities in Triangles, and Parallelism and Perpendicularity. In Parallelism and Perpendicularity, females scored significantly higher than males. Significant difference was also evident among the mean scores of the respondents from the different programs for both Angle Properties and Parallel Lines, and Parallelism and Perpendicularity with the Science, Technology and Engineering outperforming the other programs. The findings imply the respondents’ least learned competencies are influenced by the variation of their profile. An intervention program for the Grade 9 students is needed in the identified least learned competencies considering their sex, and program enrolled in.
Sex Disaggregated Data (SDD) Analysis: Unveiling Educational Journeys of BSBA Marketing Management Graduates
Authors: De Vera Jeffrey T.
Published: August 2024

This study determines the differences in profile and academic experiences of BSBA Marketing Management from Mariano Marcos State University (MMSU) from SY 2013-2014 to SY 2017-2018 using Sex Disaggregated Data (SDD) analysis and a descriptive research design. The data for 208 graduates was collected through an online survey. The study shows gender differences in various aspects, including civil status, region of origin, residence, honors, scholarships, and motivations for pursuing the degree. Male graduates were mainly single and residing in the city, while female graduates demonstrated greater geographic diversity and higher incidences of marital and parental responsibilities. Educational experiences highlighted that female graduates were more likely to receive academic honors (e.g., cum laude) and scholarships, whereas male graduates excelled in extracurricular activities. Motivations for degree pursuit also varied, with peer influence being more significant for males and familial influence being more critical for females. The findings suggest several strategies to address gender disparities in the BSBA Marketing Management program. These strategies include advanced scholarship programs, support services for female students, promotion of extracurricular activities among female students, career guidance and job networking, and flexible and accessible course offerings. The goal is to create a more equitable educational environment, ensuring equal opportunities and support for both male and female students. This study contributes to the existing research about gender equality in education by emphasizing the need for strategies to support diverse student needs and an inclusive academic environment.
Tax Administration Based on Good Governance in Bangli Regency
Authors: Widhiasthini Ni Wayan , Winda Yanti Ni Kadek , Sri Subawa Nyoman , Prabarini Nyoman Sridiva Dian
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at comprehending the implementation of good governance-based tax administration in Bangli Regency, focusing on examining the dynamics of implementing Samsat Kerti as a public policy product, as well as innovation from regional governments. This study employs qualitative research in a descriptive manner and a post positivist perspective, conducted in Bangli Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Informants are purposively chosen. This research found the adoption of Samsat Kerti to optimize state income from the motor vehicle tax element, which refers to the Bangli Regency government’s geographical limits. It concluded that Samsat Kerti, a form of tax administration reform based on good governance, can help the Bangli Regency Government overcome the different hurdles it may overcome. Meanwhile, the study implications are demonstrated by the fact that motor vehicle taxes are one of the primary sources of tax revenue, both practically and theoretically.
The Role of Currency Fluctuations in Shaping Kenya’s Export Performance
Authors: Micheni Wendy Mwende , Muriungi Alex Mbugi , Ndagara Maureen Muthoni , Ncurai Anita
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of exchange rates on Kenya’s export performance from 1990 to 2022. The study utilizes a causal research design and time series data to assess the influence of exchange rate fluctuations, volatility, and relative price levels on export volumes and their contribution to GDP. Descriptive statistics reveal considerable variability, with exports displaying slight positive skewness and exchange rates exhibiting a slightly left-skewed distribution. Unit root tests confirm non-stationarity in the level forms of exports, exchange rates, the export unit value index, and the price level ratio, which become stationary after first differencing, thus suitable for econometric modeling. The Vector Error Correction Model results indicate insignificant long-run effects of exchange rates, export unit value index, andprice level ratio on exports, despite significant short-run adjustments correcting deviations from the long-run equilibrium by approximately 73.4% per period. Short-run analyses show insignificant effects of lagged exchange rate andexport unit value index differences on exports, while price level ratio exhibits a marginally significant negative effect. The research emphasizes the necessity for stable exchange rates to foster a predictable export environment, crucial for attracting investments and sustaining economic growth. The study recommends diversification of Kenya’s export base, enhanced competitiveness through technological advancements and skill development, and creation of financial instruments to mitigate exchange rate risks. Strengthening export promotion initiatives and improving data collection and research are also advocated to support informed policymaking. The study’s findings are pertinent to policymakers, investors, and researchers, highlighting how currency fluctuations affect economic stability, job creation, and living standards.
Quantifying the Information Flow of Long Narratives: A Case Study of Jane Austin’s Works
Authors: Zhang Tianyi
Published: August 2024

This study employs digital humanities to analyze the information flow in Jane Austen’s classic literature using the GPT-2 XL model. Entropy, a measure of unpredictability, quantifies the narrative’s dynamic engagement with readers. By calculating the entropy of each sentence, the research reveals unique patterns of information gain across Austen’s novels, reflecting the ebb and flow of reader surprise. Peaks in entropy correspond to narrative climaxes, while declines indicate more predictable plot developments. The findings suggest that digital tools can offer fresh insights into literary analysis, highlighting the interplay between predictability and surprise in narrative structure. This exploratory approach to literature enriches traditional literary studies and opens new avenues for understanding reader engagement with classic texts.
A Chronicle of the Japanese Occupation in Catabangan Proper, Ragay, Camarines Sur
Authors: Forcadilla Noel T.
Published: August 2024

This study traced the historical events that took place in Catabangan Proper, Ragay, Camarines Sur during the Japanese Occupation from 1942 to 1945, the historical background, significant memoir, and historical implication of these historical events to the development of Catabangan Proper, Ragay, Camarines Sur in order to come up with an Instructional Material in teaching local history. This study made use descriptive-qualitative method of research to cite the historical events to come up with a historical information’s. Informants who have direct knowledge of the events will be asked prepared questions. A thorough study on the available gathered data and events in Catabangan Proper.
“Health Seeking Behaviour among Hypertensive and Type -2 Diabetic Patient Regarding Alternative Medicine Care Services in Selected District”
Authors: Hossain Anwar , Zakir Hossain Prof. Dr. Md. , Sutradhar Dr. Probal , Disa Dr. Alif Nur
Published: August 2024

Background: The act of seeking medical attention plays a critical role in determining treatment outcomes. The increasing global burden of non-communicable illnesses has made it more crucial than ever to understand patient preferences. People seek AMC for a variety of reasons such as side effects, dissatisfaction and a desire for more. Patient-centered care is necessary to address the diverse needs and preferences of patients, and effective integration of alternative medicine into conventional healthcare systems. The aim of this study was to explore the health-seeking behavior of hypertensive and type-2 diabetic patients towards alternative medicine care services in selected districts. Methodology: This prospective study was conducted at the Hypertension and Research Centre in Rangpur, Bangladesh. A convenient sampling technique was used to select the participants.1000 patients aged 18 and above who were diagnosed with hypertension and administered antihypertensive medication following an initial evaluation. All hypertension patients who visited the Hypertension and Research Center between March 1st and October 31st, 2023 were included in this study, with a 9-month follow-up period after registration. Results:1000 participants were included and interviewed. Majority (44.8%) belonged to 46-60 years. Here about 51% were female,63.8% lived in rural area, most (27.4%) of them were educated up to secondary level. About 46.1% respondents were housewife followed by 17.7% were service holder. The most common comorbidity reported 17.4% had BEP then IHD (16.7%) and DM (14.6%). Maximum (63.9%) took their drug regularly & 65.7% were come for regular follow-up. About 48.3% respondents do not exercise. Only 36.1% used AMC. We found a higher utilization of homeopathy (47.64%) where 42.39% took AMC regularly & 21.33% use of AMC occasionally. Conclusions: We identified sex, age, and education as predictors of AMC utilization. Periodic surveys are important to monitor population-level AMC use. Use of government-sponsored health surveys may enhance robustness of population-based estimation. It is recommended to plan and implement various Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities in the study area to increase the level awareness to stick with mainstream treatment & reducing AMC seeking behavior.
Zimbabwe’s Preparedness in Aviation Disasters Management: A Case Study of Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (RGMIA).
Authors: Mlambo Tafara , Maunganidze Davison
Published: August 2024

This research paper sought to determine Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe’s (CAAZ’s) preparedness in managing aviation disasters paying particular focus on Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (RGMIA). The study was largely prompted by the continuous failure by RGMIA management to conduct emergency exercises as a standard requirement by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The representative sample consisted of ten CAAZ management staff, five CAAZ flight safety standards inspectors, pilots, fire officers, two Civil Protection Unit directors and four Ministry of Transport Directors. The study employed qualitative research with a case study design. Data was collected through interviews. Qualitative data analysis was used in analysing data. The study established that RGMIA has satisfactory disaster preparedness plans but lacks financial capacity to carry out regular emergency exercises as required by ICAO. The research also found out that facilities and personnel at RGMIA cannot handle a large-scale aviation disaster. The study’s recommendations are based on an exhaustive analysis of various aspects of the airport’s disaster preparedness activities. RGMIA urgently needs to build capacity in terms of funding, equipment and training to keep abreast with international disaster preparedness best practices. CAAZ should also engage in Public and Private Partnerships (PPPs) in order to avert equipment and funding challenges that are affecting disaster preparedness.
Analysis of Man-Machine Collaboration, on the Employee Engagement Process: IT Industry Perspective
Authors: Krishnan Dr. Lrk , Kakada Dr. Praveen , Sundarrajan Poorani
Published: August 2024

This essay explores MMC’s revolutionary potential and argues that it contributes to employee engagement in the technologically advanced workplace. This study used a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Qualitative Data Collection was aimed to elicit the essence of the participants’ experiences and perceptions in their work environment. To achieve this, we conducted in-depth interviews with IT experts and managers. Quantitative data collection was undertaken by administering questionnaires to a group of individuals by collecting a simple random sample. The successful integration of people and technology tools in the collaborative process necessitates reevaluating organizational culture as employees are exposed to unique opportunities to connect with cutting-edge technologies. The research suggests that employees’ skill sets should align strategically with the evolving technologies. This proactive approach empowers employees and guarantees that they actively participate in the collaborative ecosystem. We have a paradigm for MMC implementation that goes beyond theoretical frameworks by analyzing market trends and real-world case studies. Beyond theoretical frameworks, the study presents a comprehensive paradigm for applying MMC by utilizing case studies and real-world market trends. This study argues that for humans and computers to collaborate successfully, organizational culture must change, focus on acquiring new skills and competencies, and the application of cutting-edge technologies. The study is restricted to a select few organizations adopting high-end technologies. This study also offers a paradigm for man-machine collaboration that can assist businesses in developing a more motivated and effective workforce by examining market trends and case studies. It offers viewpoints from leaders and knowledge workers in the IT sector about the advantages and difficulties of man-machine collaboration.
Improving Supply Chain Management: A Comparative Study on Internet of Things Adoption in SMEs of Philippines and Asian Countries
Authors: Elajas David Ryan , Julian Hanz Lester J. , Miranda Rechelle A. , Ramos Aira Mae A.
Published: August 2024

The study examines how adoption of IoT in SMEs in the Philippines and other Asian countries can significantly improve SCM. The study’s objective is to understand present state of IoT adoption in Philippines, its benefits and challenges, and how it can impact SCM. This paper’s key findings include IoT’s significant impact on SMEs, specifically in the SCM sector. This paper also highlights the challenges SMEs face such as resistance to change and limited resources. Considering these challenges, this study recommends policies to address these and at the same time enhance the successful adoption of IoT in the Philippines. The study used comparative analysis and thematic analysis to evaluate the gathered data finding valuable insights such as the importance of policies and strategies to successful adoption of IoT.
Agriculture familiale
Authors: Rignault Antoine , Bied-Charreton Pierre
Published: August 2024

The notion of family farming refers to a form of social organization of agricultural production activity based on production units corresponding to family groups providing their own labor force while controlling productive capital. Family farming covers a heterogeneous reality, ranging from agriculture geared towards international markets to peasant farming, and represents 80% of world food production according to the FAO. The emergence of this notion, both in the political arena and in the social sciences, is consubstantial with the idea of its disappearance through the extension of the capitalist mode of production to this economic sector. The persistence and resilience of family farming have given this notion a long and lasting legacy, and contributed to its appropriation by public authorities on an international scale as a model for agricultural development.
Mental, physical, environmental, and financial challenges of students: do challenges and demographic profile affect students’ perceived hope?
Authors: Aban Jomar , Sevilleja Aisha N , Asirot Jenilyn A. , Ebueza Rachelle D. , Calica Sheila E. , Navasca Mayeth G.
Published: August 2024

Studying in a university is one of the most difficult stages in an individual’s professional and personal development. During this stage, the individual experiences myriads of challenges including environmental challenges, financial constraints, mental problems and physical stress.  The study is conducted to determine the physical, mental, financial and environmental challenges by the students in the University. The population of the study were 1,199 students’ university students at a higher education institution from the Philippines. The demographic profile questionnaire was initially utilized. After which, the respondents were asked to identify their challenges using a researcher-developed survey questionnaire. The hopelessness questionnaire used in the study was extracted from a standardized compendium of assessment tools. The respondents' profiles show that the majority were female and were not beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). Majority were full time students and many of them came from a family with monthly income less than P12,082.00. Students were found to have high levels of physical challenges and exhaustion at school, were moderately mentally challenged, and have moderate level of financial and environmental challenges. They have a moderate level of financial challenges and moderate level of environmental challenges. Kendall's Tau-B indicated no relationship between the profile of the respondents and the challenges they experienced. Students profile (p-value) in terms of sex, 4Ps, employment status and monthly financial income, respectively for the following challenges experienced: Physical= 0.239; 0.749; 0.462; 0.992, respectively; Mental= 0.878; 0.800; 0.680; 0.576, respectively; Financial= 0.519; 0.323; 0.166; 0.067, respectively; and Environmental = 0.776; 0.492; 0.661; 0.449, respectively. The results of the hopelessness questionnaire indicate that the majority of the students manifested a moderate level of hopelessness. It can be concluded that the physical, mental, environmental and financial challenges of students experienced by students have no relationship with their sociodemographic status but these challenges moderately affected their hope. The data on this present study suggested a need for an intervention to facilitate the struggles of the students in the academe and help them strive to finish their chosen degree.
Legal Policy Recommendations for Fostering Green Business Development: A Case Study of Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Phan Thanh Tam
Published: August 2024

Green growth is one of the development trends many countries worldwide aim for Vietnam; green growth is also gradually becoming inevitable. However, businesses are among the critical subjects contributing to green growth and are still not interested in this trend. Objective: The article aimed to identify the key factors affecting green business development and proposed legal policy implications for green business development. Methodology: The author applied quality and quantitative methods; based on the study goal, the author surveyed 800 managers of green enterprises in five provinces and three cities in Vietnam and used structural equation modelling based on the quantitative research method. Result: The findings explored five critical factors affecting green business development: (1) financial capacity, (2) corporate culture, (3) leadership and business management capacity, (4) mechanisms and policies of the government and localities, and (5) the interaction of components in the business ecosystem. This comprehensive set of recommendations provides a strategic roadmap for Vietnam to foster green business development through effective legal policies. Conclusion: The article's contributions proposed recommendations to management agencies in developing and implementing mechanisms and policies to support and promote businesses to build in a green direction. Implementing these legal policy recommendations can significantly enhance the development of green enterprises in Vietnam. Unique Contribution: The novelty of this study was to supplement and complete the system of criteria for evaluating green business development, which is also the basis for businesses to recognize the effectiveness of current activities. Key Recommendation: From the above results, the author proposed to establish green financing programs, including low-interest loans, grants, and subsidies for green business initiatives to make improvements in each stage of the production process to increase efficiency while minimizing negative impacts on the environment.
Connect to Crowd
Authors: Chandana B S  , Nisha A  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

Crowdsourcing (CS) involves gathering needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a broad audience, particularly from online communities. In our proposed system, we aim to implement a budget-constrained online crowdsourcing framework by introducing a two-tiered social crowdsourcing architecture. To improve these models, we create incentive mechanisms that enhance computational efficiency, individual rationality, budget feasibility, cost accuracy, and time accuracy. Crowdsourcing platforms are vital for promoting transparency and collaboration among participants, all while reducing resource use and costs. To support this, these platforms include mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating worker performance. Our project introduces a secure multi-tiered worker quality evaluation framework utilizing blockchain technology. Our Proof of Concept (PoC) analysis demonstrates that blockchain effectively addresses security concerns such as trust, privacy, and accountability in current worker performance evaluation systems
Investigation of the Relationship Between Mandibular Gonial Angle and Impacted Mandibular Third Molar
Authors: ÖZKUBAT Yiğit Ali , SARUHAN KÖSE Nesrin , KOŞAR Yasin Çağlar , TEKİN Görkem , DERECİ Ömür
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate changes in the gonial angles of impacted lower third molars and associated parameters in individuals with impacted lower third molars aged twenty years and below.
Material and Methods: A retrospective study included 963 patients with impacted third molars. Impaction classification was done according to Pell-Gregory criteria. The teeth were divided into eight main groups based on their relationship with the ramus and second molar (1, 2, 3) and the depth within the bone (A, B, C). Teeth classified as erupted in 1A were excluded from the study. Gonial angle, mesiodistal distance (MDM), retromolar eruption distance (RED), retromolar eruption ratio (RER), A° (angle between the Gonion-symphysis plane and the long axis of the third molar), and B° (angle between the Gonion-symphysis plane and the long axis of the second molar) were evaluated. Panoramic radiographs were analyzed using specialized software to measure angles and distances. The angles and measurements were compared among impacted groups and genders. Statistical analyses including Pearson correlation and ANOVA tests were used to assess relationships between measurements and impact parameters. A significance level of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: In females, the A was found to be significantly larger than in males (p<0.05). In males, however, RSM and RSO were found to be significantly larger than in females (p<0.05). There was no significant variation in gonial angle among the impaction groups. A angle was the narrowest in group 3/B and the largest in group 2/A.
Conclusion: While gonial angle are not a definitive indicator of impacted third molars, the study emphasizes the importance of A° and RED in predicting impaction.
Maxillary Anterior Esthetic Rehabilitation of Twin Patients Following Orthodontic Treatment - Case Reports
Authors: ATALAY Cansu , ERGİN Esra
Published: August 2024

Aim: These case reports detail the treatment of multiple diastemas, peg-shaped lateral incisors and gingival asymmetries in the maxillary anterior areas of twin patients.
Case Report: Two 21-year-old female twin patients (D.C.&T.C) visited our clinic to address their concern about gaps between maxillary anterior teeth. The teeth were vital and the surrounding tissues were healthy. In all cases, gingivectomy were performed using a 940 nm diode laser. Following a 14-day recovery time, the patient had diastema closure (D.C) and peg-shaped lateral incisors shaping (T.C) treatments. After choosing the shade, teeth were isolated using a rubber dam, no preparations were performed. G2-Bond Universal adhesive (GC) and a universal resin composite (G-aenial ACHORD, GC) were applied for restorative procedure and polymerized using an LED device for 20s. Subsequently, the macro and micro surface morphologies on the buccal surfaces were created and any occlusal interferences were checked. The restorations underwent polishing using polishing discs, silicone rubber polishers, and polishing strips. The patients were motivated to maintain dental hygiene and were told about the need for follow-up appointments.
Results: Following the restorative procedures, the patients expressed contentment with their physical appearances. During the 24-month follow-up, there were no signs of discoloration or chipping on the restorations, and the gingival contours were found to be satisfactory.
Conclusion: The utilization of laser aided gingivectomy in conjunction with direct composite resin make-ups resulted in the achievement of a balanced and aesthetically pleasing alignment of the teeth. Moreover, it is a prudent strategy for adolescent patients who have finished orthodontic treatment.
Effect of Scanbody Material and Mucosa Modification Technique on The Accuracy of Digital Impressions of Edentulous Arches with Multiple Implants
Authors: GÖKSOY Görkem , ÇAĞIL AYVALIOĞLU Demet , GÖKÇEN-RÖHLIG Bilge
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of current research is to evaluate the effect of scanbody material and additional reference markers in the form of artificial landmarks on the accuracy of digital impressions of edentulous arches with multiple implants.
Material and Methods: A model of an edentulous maxilla with six implants (BLT, RC, Institut Straumann, AG) was used as master model. PEEK and PMMA scanbodies were screwed on the implants and digital impressions were obtained with an intraoral scanner (TRIOS4, 3Shape). Reference markers made of flowable composite (C), gingival barrier material (GB), scannable silicone (S) were placed on the edentulous spaces and impressions were obtained. The master model was digitalized with an extraoral high-resolution reference scanner. Deviations of the predetermined points and inter-implant distances were calculated by using superimpositining technique.
Results: Inter-implant distance measurements showed that PEEK scanbodies demonstrated better precision than PMMA scanbodies, (p<.001). In the subgroups, also PEEK groups were more accurate than PMMA groups (p<.001). Kruskal-Wallis test also showed statistical difference in deviations of the predetermined points among the groups in precision (p<.001). Addition of markers did not influence the precision and trueness in PEEK groups but in PMMA groups both in distance measurements and predetermined point deviations.
Conclusion: Addition of reference markers does not make any significance in the accuracy of digital impressions when PEEK scanbodies are used. PMMA seems not to be an alternative material as scanbody material, addition of markers is needed.
Evaluation of Orthodontic Wire-Bending Performance of Dental Students Between Two Consecutive Academic Years
Authors: EGLENEN Merve Nur , YAVAN mehmet ali , ASLAN Yavuz Selim , HAMAMCI Nihal
Published: August 2024

Aim: To compare orthodontic preclinical skills of same dental students that were trained using the same learning method in similar skills at an interval of one year
Material and Methods: The retrospective study evaluated the archived wire-bending and wax models that had been submitted by the same undergraduates who were fourth-year undergraduates (T0) in 2019-2020 and were promoted to the fifth year in 2020-2021 (T1). Orthodontic performances were taught to a total of 45 dental students (21 males and 24 females) using the live demonstration method prior to their internship in both academic years. Labial arch, Adams clasp, eyelet clasp bending and base plate wax modeling skills at the end of internship were compared between the two periods and between the two genders.
Results: A significant difference was found between the two genders with regard to T0 labial wire-bending (male: 9.90 ± 1.70, female: 10.66 ± 2.05) and T0 total skill score (male: 27.76 ± 2.94, female: 30.45 ± 3.00) (p<0.01). In female students, a significant increase was observed in the Adams clasp bending scores at T1 (11.33±1.27) compared to T0 (11.08±1.34), while in male students, a significant increase was detected in the eyelet clasp bending scores between T1 (3.28±0.56) and T0 (2.71±1.10) (p<0.05). However, no significant change was observed between T0 and T1 with regard to all parameters in the entire population (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The difference between the initial scores of both genders disappeared in the long term and there was no significant change in total skill scores between the two academic years.
Development of Test Questionnaire on Selected Topics in Calculus 1 (Final Term)
Authors: Cañeda Matthew E. , Amar Roland Jr P. , Lucin El Francis L.
Published: August 2024

Future math teachers often struggle with their final calculus exams, highlighting the need for improved assessment methods. This study developed a new multiple-choice calculus test specifically for college students training to be high school math teachers. The primary aim was to create and validate a Calculus 1 final exam for second-year students in the Bachelor of Secondary Education program, majoring in Mathematics, at Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology. A 100-item multiple-choice test was designed based on the approved syllabus and evaluated by three experts for content refinement and 15 student validators for structure. The test’s validity was deemed almost perfect and highly acceptable. It was pilot-tested with 77 students, and item analysis determined the difficulty index, discrimination index, and reliability. Following adjustments, 54 questions were included in the final test form. The reliability coefficient of 0.895 indicates high internal consistency, suggesting that the developed test questionnaire is an excellent tool for classroom assessment.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE HEALTH CLEANING PROCEDURE FOR HEALTH
Authors: Angélica Ferreira Bedone Junia , Kelly Ribeiro Gonçalves Celaine , Couto de Araújo Diana
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this work is to recognize studies that address the importance of the procedure for cleaning health products, in order to provide a critical observation to practitioners in the corresponding areas. Method: This article was carried out through an integrative bibliographical review. The research materials were: articles from the Google Scholar portal on this theme in the period of 2022. The research is a bibliographical review, which concerns a structured study developed with based on material published in articles on the Google Scholar portal. Results: The cleaning procedure, being reported as a main period in the treatment of PPS, was recognized in 4 studies, as being the indispensable process that makes the products safer to handle and prepares them for disinfection or sterilization. Five articles researched procedural audits, cleaning, and two articles on device and resource properties. Conclusion: With that intention in mind, the panorama elaborated for this study provided an overview of the reasons related to the cleaning procedure that can influence the disinfection and/or sterilization phase and can provide support for institutes interested in performing self-medication cleaning. Assessment of PPS management structures and procedures.