bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Evolution of an Unusually Active Earthquake Sequence Near Sheldon, Nevada
Authors: Trugman Daniel , Savran William , Ruhl Christine , Smith Kenneth
Published: September 2023

One of most universal statistical properties of earthquakes is the tendency to cluster in space and time. Yet while clustering is pervasive, individual earthquake sequences can vary markedly in duration, spatial extent, and time evolution. In July 2014, a prolific earthquake sequence initiated within the Sheldon Wildlife Refuge in northwest Nevada, USA. The sequence produced 26 M4 earthquakes and several hundred M3s, with no clear mainshock or obvious driving force. Here we combine a suite of seismological analysis techniques to better characterize this unusual earthquake sequence. High-precision relocations reveal a clear, east dipping normal fault as the dominant structure that intersects with a secondary, subvertical cross fault. Seismicity occurs in burst of activity along these two structures before eventually transitioning to shallower structures to the east. Inversion of hundreds of moment tensors constrain the overall normal faulting stress regime. Source spectral analysis suggests that the stress drops and rupture properties of these events are typical for tectonic earthquakes in the western US. While regional station coverage is sparse in this remote study region, the timely installation of a temporary seismometer allows us to detect nearly 70,000 earthquakes over a 40-month time period when the seismic activity is highest. Such immense productivity is difficult to reconcile with current understanding of crustal deformation in the region and may be facilitated by local hydrothermal processes and earthquake triggering at the transitional intersection of subparallel fault systems.
Impacto de la práctica de final de carrera en la modalidad de emprendimiento en egresados de ingeniería: un estudio de caso
Authors: Morales Gualdrón Silvia Teresa , Alzate Montoya Orfi Nelly , Ramírez Moreno Lineth Gisela , Pantoja Quiscualtud Alexandra Carolina
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad es ampliamente reconocido que la actividad emprendedora, particularmente la creación de nuevas empresas, contribuye a la generación de empleos, a la movilidad social y económica, a la innovación, y al mejoramiento del nivel de competitividad de las regiones en donde se desarrolla. Lo anterior ha convertido la generación de nuevas iniciativas empresariales en un tema central en las agendas gubernamentales y académicas, al ser incluido incluso dentro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas. En este contexto, las Facultades de ingeniería también están llamadas a desarrollar competencias de emprendimiento en sus estudiantes, de tal forma que los ingenieros del futuro generen nuevas organizaciones innovadoras y comprometidas con la sostenibilidad. Incluso, algunas Facultades de ingeniería tienen dentro de sus opciones de práctica profesional de final de carrera la elaboración de un plan de negocio para evaluar la viabilidad de la puesta en marcha de un proyecto empresarial del estudiante. Este es el caso de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Antioquia en donde desde el año 2006 se han desarrollado 138 prácticas de esta naturaleza en la denominada: modalidad de empresarismo. Por supuesto, uno de los objetivos esperados de esta modalidad es que se concrete la creación de nuevas organizaciones con base ingenieril. No obstante, a la fecha no se han realizado evaluaciones del impacto de dicha modalidad en el mediano y largo plazo. En este trabajo se avanza en esta evaluación a través de la realización de 12 entrevistas en profundidad a estudiantes que optaron por esta modalidad. Los resultados evidencian que en el 66% de los casos los proyectos se concretaron. No obstante, sólo un 33% se encontraban en funcionamiento en el momento de la evaluación. Igualmente, los egresados reconocen que la realización de la práctica les permitió adquirir conocimientos, herramientas y habilidades que les han sido útiles tanto en el desarrollo de otros proyectos empresariales, como en su trayectoria laboral en la industria. Adicionalmente, se evidencia la importancia del plan de negocio como una metodología que permite tener una visión integral de la idea empresarial. Finalmente, los egresados recomiendan: ampliar el equipo de mentores con experiencia emprendedora durante el desarrollo de la práctica y diseñar una estrategia de acompañamiento posterior por parte de la Universidad.
Aprendizaje para la toma de decisiones en operaciones a través de los videojuegos: caso production line aplicado en diferentes semestres
Authors: López Astudillo Andrés , Calderón Andrés
Published: September 2023

El departamento de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Icesi ha logrado articular un conjunto de videojuegos comerciales, mediante una regulación metodológica que ha ayudado a definirlos como una práctica de juegos serios, cubriendo áreas como el abastecimiento, la eficiencia y las rutas de transporte. En esta experiencia Production Line ha sido uno de los juegos más versátiles, y mejor adaptados, por la variedad de procesos de planta que contribuye a hacer explícitos. Por su parte, una experiencia de más de diecisiete años en la construcción de secuencias didácticas que articulen videojuegos a contenidos de curso en ingeniería nos ha ayudado a desplegar la implementación de production en por lo menos dos etapas: una asociada a la atención de demanda y a la descripción numérica de toma de decisiones relacionada con los componentes de un sistema logístico; y otra relacionada con la representación de la planta como un sistema complejo, emergente e integrado cuya densidad de relaciones se verifica en un criterio de rentabilidad. Ambos enfoques dan continuidad a la fuerza del juego regulado como potenciador de la construcción de contenidos entre docentes y estudiantes, y de las dinámicas propias de un Game Lab, que no se restringe al uso estético y competitivo, pero que no obstante preserva criterios de auto motivación y recurrencia por parte de los estudiantes. En el artículo describiremos el contraste de la implementación del video juego Production Line, en un curso avanzado de séptimo semestre, donde se atiende una demanda pequeña y variada, gestionando proveedores, rutas de transporte de materias primas y la línea de montaje hasta el centro de distribución, con un componente de justificación cuantitativa en la toma de decisiones por parte de los estudiantes; contrastando su aplicación, es decir el mismo video juego, a uno de segundo semestre, donde se desarrolla una planta con una demanda amplia y variada, en una planta que debe ser duradera en el tiempo y evidenciar complejidad, manifiesta en la integración de sistemas independientes de transporte y gestión de materia prima, y generar beneficios; y resaltar como fenómeno paradójico el enriquecimiento en los semestres iniciales a partir de la participación de los estudiantes sobre un enfoque disruptivo del juego que genero sus propios frutos, evidencia también de auto crítica sobre la potencialidad de la herramienta por parte de los usuarios.
La economía circular del agua en las olas de desarrollo para el ingeniero industrial
Authors: López Astudillo Andrés
Published: September 2023

A lo largo de los años, el desarrollo económico se ha basado en la extracción masiva de recursos para la producción a gran escala de bienes, lo cual, ha generado notables daños a los ecosistemas naturales. Cabe resaltar que, uno de los recursos que más ha sido afectado por el crecimiento industrial y poblacional es el agua, dado que, se carecen de buenas prácticas, pensamiento sistémico y circular. Asimismo, este recurso es un elemento, ha sido un componente dinamizador de la sociedad y la economía. Se debe agregar que, a lo largo de los años, la humanidad ha pasado por olas de desarrollo, es decir, fenómenos sociales, industriales y económicos que han producido variaciones repentinas en la sociedad, entre estas olas tenemos: ola agricultura, ola industrial, ola de servicios, ola ecología industrial y la ola de riesgo social, si bien estas olas han marcados hitos importantes para la sociedad también han conllevado de forma repetitiva a postergar acciones inapropiadas. Por otro lado, el agua siempre ha alimentado a las olas de desarrollo, sin embargo, se ha visto afectada significativamente, lo cual, sitúa a nuestros profesionales y sociedad en general, a enfrentar un importante reto: convertir las economías actuales en sistemas sustentables. Lo anterior, no es una tarea fácil, pero, con las herramientas actuales y la gestión del conocimiento, es posible transformar el acumulado de información en una ola de desarrollo sostenible, que contemple la preservación del agua como un pilar principal a través del desarrollo del pensamiento circular y sistémico en los estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior. Con base en lo anterior, este trabajo busca presentar una estrategia para preparar a los futuros ingenieros en el desarrollo del pensamiento circular y sistémico, asimismo, se presentarán las ventajas de orientar acciones hacia una ola de desarrollo sustentable y la aproximación de una ruta para alcanzar tal fin desde la ingeniería. Según, Alvin Toffler el autor de “la tercera ola” expresa que “los analfabetos del siglo 21 no serán aquellos que no sepan leer ni escribir, sino aquellos que no sepan desaprender “, lo anterior, no significa olvidar lo aprendido, sino estar en la capacidad de repensar las situaciones de acuerdo con las herramientas que se poseen, interpretando los posibles beneficios y la mejor ruta para cumplir esos objetivos sustentables. Por lo tanto, la incorporación de nuevas estrategias para cambiar los estragos de las olas y buscar alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible deben partir del desarrollo del pensamiento circular y sistémico para dejar el bucle de justificar “el fin”, lo anterior, ha sido reflejado en frases como: “siempre se ha hecho así” y “debemos continuar con la misma metodología que ha funcionado por años”; esto se convierte en la principal limitación de transformar las olas de desarrollo en olas de desarrollo sustentables.
Integrated control of neglected tropical diseases in Brazil: document review of a national campaign in light of WHO recommendations
Authors: Soares Rosa Castália Ribeiro , Carvalho Amanda Gabriela de , Luz João Gabriel Guimarães , Lucas Ana Luiza Zílio , Ignotti Eliane
Published: September 2023

Objective.

To describe the results of a national campaign aimed at the integrated control of neglected tropical diseases in Brazil in light of the World Health Organization (WHO) official documentation related to the integration of strategies for the prevention, control, and elimination or eradication of neglected tropical diseases.

Methods.

A document review that included official WHO documents published between 2007 and 2020 and campaign results extracted from the official technical report produced by the Brazilian Ministry of Health.

Results.

The integrated control of neglected tropical diseases was gradually incorporated in the WHO documentation over time. Preventive chemotherapy through mass drug administration, intensified case management, and integrated vector management were extensively recommended as strategies for integrated control. The Brazilian campaign was carried out in four iterations between 2013 and 2017. Children aged 5 to 14 years enrolled in municipal public schools nationwide were targeted. In summary, a total of 1 074 and 73 522 new cases of leprosy and trachoma, respectively, were detected. Nearly 18 million doses of preventive chemotherapy for soil-transmitted helminthiasis were administered. More than 700 cases of schistosomiasis were diagnosed and treated.

Conclusions.

The integrated strategies implemented in Brazil throughout the campaign generated results aligned with the WHO recommendations for the control of neglected tropical diseases, especially those regarding mass drug administration, active case detection, and intensified case management. Therefore, the continuity of the campaign with adequate evaluation tools must be encouraged as a constant public health policy in the Brazilian government agenda.
The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Operational Performance in Jordanian Service Companies: Evidence from the Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Alrawashdeh Salah Turki , Malahim Sari Sulaiman , Kanakriyah Raed Muhammad , Arabyat Yaser Ahmad , Alshawabkeh Bashar Ali , Salameh Rafat Salameh
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study seeks to determine how intellectual capital (IC) affects the operational effectiveness of service companies listed on the Jordanian Amman Stock Exchange (ASE).
 
Theoretical framework: The study is based on the concept of intellectual capital, which encompasses human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. These dimensions are examined to understand their influence on operational performance.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study population consists of 40 service companies listed on the ASE, with a sample of 22 companies selected for analysis. Data collection relied on secondary sources, including reports and bulletins issued by the ASE between 2017 and 2021. Regression analysis is used in the study to look at the connections between several operational performance metrics and intellectual capital.
 
Findings: The findings reveal that human capital and structural capital have a significant positive impact on operational flexibility. Human capital and relational capital significantly influence cost efficiency. Structural capital, company size, and company age show significant effects on the inventory turnover rate. Human capital positively affects the asset turnover rate, while structural and relational capital do not exhibit significant effects.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  This study offers insightful information about the connection between intellectual property and operational effectiveness in service businesses listed on the ASE. The findings have practical implications for enhancing operational capabilities and efficiency within these organizations. Additionally, the study contributes to the existing knowledge on intellectual capital's impact on operational performance and fills a gap in the understanding of this relationship in the Jordanian context.
 
Originality/Value:  This study is one of the first to investigate how intellectual capital affects the performance of operational aspects in service businesses listed on the ASE in Jordan. By focusing on the unique characteristics of the Jordanian market, the study adds to the body of knowledge and advances knowledge of the function that intellectual capital plays in influencing operational success.
Integrated approach for the management of common bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) under field conditions
Authors: Bhandari Sagar , Thapa Alina , Bhandari Sarita , Karkidholi Pankaj , Saud Bharat , K.C. Sanat , Kandel Bikash , Gyawali Pramod , Srivastava Arvind
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted to test the efficacy of different management practices and fungicide application timings for common bean rust management in Chitwan, Nepal. It was conducted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors: management practices (Azoxystrobin, Trichoderma viride, maize intercropping + Trichoderma viride, Neem + Garlic extracts, and inoculated and untreated controls) and fungicide application timings (8 days after inoculation and 3 days after inoculation), each with three replications. The minimum disease severity was found with azoxystrobin, which was at par with neem + garlic extract and maize intercropping + Trichoderma at 50 days after inoculation (DAI). The maximum number of rust pustules per cm2 was observed in the control plots (7.56), followed by Trichoderma (4.79) at 50 DAI. The maximum necrotic colonies (%) were observed with the control (36.88%), followed by Trichoderma (25.15%), while the effects of other treatments were at par at 40 DAI. Maize intercropping with Trichoderma resulted in a maximum plant height (201.56 cm), which was at par with azoxystrobin (197.81 cm). The plants treated with azoxystrobin showed maximum green pod yield at one picking (2411.35 g) which was at par with maize intercropping + Trichoderma and neem + garlic extracts. Rust was controlled more effectively when the fungicides were sprayed at 4 DAI than 8 DAI. The maximum disease control was observed with Azoxystrobin; however, as other treatments also had comparable effects, an integrated approach could be adopted for the sustainable management of common bean rust.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in endangered captive Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) of Chitwan National Park in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Ghanshyam , Sadaula Amir , Gautam Monica , Magar Aakash Rana , Adhikari Sonu
Published: September 2023

In order to ascertain the comprehensive prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites among captive Asian elephants in Chitwan National Park, a cross-sectional investigation was conducted. A total of 103 samples was purposefully collected. Demographic details encompassing age and gender, along with epidemiological information concerning deworming status, timing intervals, and nutritional condition for both government-owned and privately-owned elephants, were procured through a structured questionnaire survey. The process involved microscopic identification and quantification of gastrointestinal parasites through sedimentation, centrifugal floatation, and MacMaster Egg Per Gram (EPG) count methods. The resultant data indicated an overall prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites at 47.57% (49 out of 103 samples). The dominant class of parasites observed was Nematodes (n=30, 61.22%), followed by Trematodes (n=14, 28.57%) and Cestodes (n=5, 10.20%). Six distinct parasite genera were identified with positive results: Strongylus (26.53%), Trichostrongylus (24.48%), Fasciola (16.35%), Paramphistomum (12.24%), Anoplocephala (10.20%), and Ascaris (10.20%). Notably, the prevalence was markedly higher in females (39.80%) in comparison to males (7.76%), with the disparity being statistically significant (p>0.05). Additionally, a noteworthy correlation was observed between parasite prevalence, age groups, and deworming history, with statistical significance (p<0.05). The Egg Per Gram (EPG) count analysis demonstrated that the majority (87.75%) of the positively identified samples exhibited mild infection (100-500 eggs), while a relatively low percentage (6.12%) displayed heavy infection (1000-1500 eggs). The mean EPG was calculated as (248.39 ± 54.25). Consequently, the heightened prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in captive elephants within Chitwan National Park underscores the necessity for targeted interventions to mitigate the risk of parasitic infestations.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Biografi Berbantuan Media Tokoh Idola pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Semarang
Authors: Ulfiana Ulfiana , Septiana Ika , Rahayu Winarni
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data dan mengetahui apakah media tokoh idola berpengaruh terhadap  keterampilan  peserta  didik  menulis  khususnya teks  biografi.  Penelitian  ini  merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 36 peserta didik kelas X-3 dengan pengumpulan data berupa tes. SPSS 16 digunakan untuk menganalisis data untuk mencari mean, uji normalitas variabel, serta menguji paired sample t-test. Nilai mean awal siklus yaitu 67,28, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 81,00, serta pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87,11. Hasil normalitas uji Saphiro-Wilk, menunjukkan nilai sebelum penggunaan media tokoh idola bersignifikansi 0,010 > 0,05,  sedangkan  nilai  sisudah  penggunaan  media  tokoh  idola   bersignifikansi  0,018  >  0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa distribusi penelitian adalah normal. Berdasarkan hasil paired sample test, signifikansi ₂tailed < 0,05 dengan perolehan 0,000 < 0,05, dengan thitung > ttabel (12.848> 2,030), maka menunjukkan bahwa Hipotesis awal di tolak dan Hipotesis akhir diterima. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan tokoh idola berpengaruh pada keterampilan menulis biografi peserta didik kelas X-3 SMA Negeri 5 Semarang.
Peningkatan Menulis Teks Biografi Menggunakan Model PBL dan Media Infografik pada Peserta Didik SMA Negeri Di Semarang
Authors: Rachma Tyas Noor , Ulumuddin Arisul , Sudiyati Sudiyati
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian PTK yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks biografi menggunakan model PBL dan media infografis. Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan menulis teks biografi kelas XA SMAN6 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan dalam penelitian PTK yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik deskriptif komperatif dan pengumpulan data berupa tes dan non tes.  Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama dua siklus dan setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks biografi menggunakan model PBL dan media infografis dengan tiga tahapan dan nilai rata-rata setiap siklusnya meningkat yaitu prasiklus (60,7), siklus I (70,9), dan siklus II (85,8). Kedua, data perilaku peserta didik pada kegiatan prasiklus tergolong rendah yaitu hanya 15% dalam katagori kurang. Untuk kegiatan pada siklus I meningkat dari pada kegiatan prasiklus yaitu 60% dalam katagori baik dan pada kegiatan siklus II perilaku peserta didik tergolong sangat baik dikarenakan ada perubahan perilaku hingga 95%. Oleh sebab itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan baik keterampilan menulis teks biografi maupun perubahan perilaku peserta didik ke arah yang lebih baik selama kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung.
Simulating Hydropower Reservoir Operations of the Yamula Dam with Machine Learning
Authors: DOĞAN Mustafa Şahin
Published: September 2023

Large-scale reservoirs provide operational flexibility to water managers by storing water during times with higher surface water availability and releasing water when it is most needed. Most large-scale reservoirs serve for multipurpose demands, such as water supply for agricultural, urban and environmental users, hydropower, recreation, fisheries and transportation. Due to its low operating cost, hydropower generation is often maximized in energy systems with mixed hydro and thermal sources. Hydropower generation is also used to meet peak demand by advantage of operating in short notice. This study aims to simulate reservoir operations of the Yamula Dam and hydropower plant using machine learning. Located on the Kızılırmak River, the Yamula Dam is a large-scale multipurpose reservoir with its 3476 million cubic meters storage capacity. Turbine release decisions are learned with Random Forests algorithm. The developed model successfully predict reservoir releases between 2006 and 2015, with a coefficient of determination r2 value of 0.87. Model prediction results are provided, and then hydropower load, generation and revenue are calculated and results are presented. The Yamula Dam generates about 362.3 GWh of energy per year, with an annual average revenue of 14.1 million Dollars.
Dynamics in between Structural and Electrical Properties of as Grown ZnO Thin Films by Thermal ALD
Authors: İmer Bilge
Published: September 2023

The mechanism behind n-type conductivity of undoped ZnO films are not understood well. One and two dimensional defects (grain boundaries, dislocations), and zero dimensional stoichiometric point defects (vacancies, self-interstitials and impurities) play a crucial role in determining the electrical properties of ZnO. All defect mechanisms are strongly controlled by the growth method and conditions. While it is more straightforward examining the one and two dimensional defects, measuring and unveiling the mechanism behind the zero dimensional point defect contribution and their sole effect on the electrical properties are challenging. This is why there has been controversial discussion of results among experimental and computational works relating physical and chemical properties of ZnO to sustainable electrical properties. In this study, to correlate the dynamics in between structural and electrical properties of ZnO grown by thermal ALD; growth temperature, DEZ and DI water precursor pulse times, DEZ/DI water precursor pulse ratio, and N2 purge time were varied. To obtain growth condition specific structural and electrical properties; XRD, AFM, profilometer, ellipsometry, XPS/CasaXPS, UV-VIS spectrometer, Hall-Effect measurements were utilized. Although, there was no strong correlation for oxygen vacancies, the contribution of hydrogen impurities, zinc interstitials and oxygen vacancies to conductivity was observed at different growth conditions. Lowest resistivity and highest average % transmittance were obtained as 6.8x10-3 ohm.cm and 92% in visible spectrum (380-700 nm), respectively.
Vörösegyházi-kereszt – Vörös-köröszfa
Authors: K. Németh András
Published: September 2023

The geographical name Vörösegyház ‘red church’, the name of a field belonging to the village of Gyulaj (Tolna county) indicates the actual place of the settlement in medieval times. The name refers to a church building, whose brick walls, having been left bare, were red. Today there stands a wooden cross in the field with a tin corpus painted red. The cross known as Vörös-keresztfa ‘red cross’ appears already on a map prepared after 1860. Red crosses by the wayside were usually named for the red paint used to protect their constructions; in this case, however, it was because of the red walls of the church (which, as archaeological observations prove, stood only a couple of meters from today’s cross) that the corpus (and previously perhaps the whole cross) had been painted red.
Családnévrendszer, névhasználat, névváltozás nyelvi-kulturális kontaktushelyzetben
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

Apart from stimulating borrowings of lexical items, linguistic-cultural relations also elicit mutual influences of name systems in contact. These relations might determine the development of the family name system in a language community, but they may affect the order of surnames and Christian names in a language as well. Differences in the orthographical, phonological, grammatical and semantic structures of the family name stocks in contact are manifested in spontaneous modifications as well as deliberate changes of surnames, partly resulting in establishing new (types of) family names. In the background of these changes, at the same time, the pragmatic, sociolinguistic, language-ideological relations of potential and actual name use must also be taken into consideration. Relevant features of name assimilation are observed in this paper with respect to the name systems of different languages spoken in the multinational historical Hungary. The author focuses on the free or compelled processes of Magyarization of surnames, i.e. adoption of Hungarian(-sounding) family names, exploring the analogical influence of name models on one another. The paper finally presents the effects of these processes on the system and structure of Hungarian family names.
An Evaluation on Azerbaijani Proverbs Othering Women
Authors: KARABULUT Ferhat , ŞENÖDEYİCİ Sultan
Published: September 2023

Ötekileştirme kendisini merkezde konumlandıran birinin diğerini olumsuzlaması anlamına gelir. Ben merkezli bakış açısının bir yansıması olan ötekileştirme, karşıdaki kişinin veya grubun kendisini yabancı hissetmesine neden olur. Kişilerde
veya gruplarda biyolojik yapıdan veya kültürel kodlardan kaynaklı ortaya çıkan yabancılaşma ise bazen toplumsal yapıda ayrışmalara yol açabilir. Ötekileştirme çoğunlukla davranışlarla ortaya konurken dil bu bağlamda başat bir rol
üstlenir. Dil, düşünce ve kültür arasında güçlü bir bağ vardır. Bu bağ toplumsal algıyı hem şekillendirir hem de dönüştürür. Tarih boyunca oluşan ortak düşüncenin ve toplumsal dilin en önemli yansıması ise atasözlerinde karşımıza
çıkar. Atasözleri; kültürün, değer yargılarının, düşünce yapısının ve inançların yansıtılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kalıplaşıp nesilden nesle aktarılan atasözleri kültür tarihçilerine, sosyologlara ve psikologlara önemli
veriler sunar. Bu çalışma, atasözlerinin bu işlevinden hareketle Azerbaycan atasözlerinde kadın algısını konu edinmiştir. Bunun için Azerbaycan atasözlerini toplayan kaynaklar taranmış, kadının ötekileştirildiği atasözleri tespit
edilmiş, bu atasözleri konularına göre sınıflandırılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda çok fazla olmasa da Azerbaycan kültüründe kadının toplumsal rol, fiziki görünüş ve/veya düşüne sistemi açısından zaman zaman ötekileştirildiği
veya olumsuzlandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Turkish Novel and Love in the Context of Space
Authors: KARADOĞAN Sibel
Published: September 2023

İnsan mekândan bağımsız değildir ve mekân toplumsal planda sürekli değiştirilen bir süreçtedir. Değişen zaman ve değişen insanla birlikte mekânın şartları da değişir. Türk insanının modernleşme süreci düşünüldüğünde mekân içinde kadının
ve erkeğin aynı kamusal alanı yavaş yavaş paylaşmaya başladığı görülür. Bu durum iki cinsin aşk ilişkilerinin de dönüşmesine zemin hazırlar. Bu, duygusal süreçlerin zamana ve mekâna bağlı form değiştirmesidir. Dolayısıyla zamana
ve şartlara bağlı olarak değişen insan, mekânı geleneksel olandan farklı bir şekilde deneyimlemeye başlar. Kadın ve erkek; sinema, balo, mesire alanları, deniz ve plaj gibi kamusal alanlarda tanışıp özgür bir şekilde aşk tercihlerini
yapabilirler. Mekân, aşk ilişkilerinde özel bir yere sahiptir. Çünkü duygular âşığın dünyasında mekân ile ilişkilendirilir. Duygunun kendi mekâna yerleşir. Dolayısıyla mekân aşk ile özdeş duruma gelir ve aşkın sembolü olur. Böylece
aşk duygusu, âşık kahramanların zihninde yaşar. Buna ilaveten kadın erkek ilişkilerinin mahrem boyutunu yansıtan cinsellik, kapalı ve sınırları olan yerlerdir. Bu mekânlar aşk romanlarında hem duygunun gerçekçi bir zemine oturmasını
hem de tehlikeli olanın alanına girilmesi anlamına gelir. Bu çalışmada 1930 ve 1940’lı yıllarda yazılmış aşk temalı romanlarda aşk ve mekânın kurgusal düzlemde neleri ihtiva ettiği ele alınacaktır. Aşk ve mekân arasındaki bağlantı
dönemin sosyo-kültürel bağlantısı içinde değerlendirilecek ve aşk duygusunun bireysel planda hangi mekânlarla bağlantılı olduğu açıklanacaktır.
Systematic Analysis of Theses Related to the Concept of Cultural Intelligence in the Field of Business
Authors: ATA Neşe SALİK
Published: September 2023

The concept of cultural intelligence began to be heard for the first time in 2003 with a study conducted by Ang and Earley. Cultural intelligence is the ability of individuals to meet people with understanding when they are in different
cultures, and to be successful, flexible and understanding in communication. In other words, individuals are flexible, understanding and respectful by evaluating people from different cultures within the framework of their culture.
In this study, a systematic review of graduate studies in the field of business related to cultural intelligence was made. The aim of the study is to provide benefit by drawing a general framework for future research. For this
purpose, 34 postgraduate studies related to cultural intelligence were obtained from the database of the National Thesis Center in Turkey. As the theses in the field of business were filtered, 19 theses were reached. It is thought
that the low number of thesis reached is due to the fact that the concept came to the fore in 2003. Among the theses reached within the scope of the research, 19 theses, which were found to be suitable for the purpose, were examined.
The theses were examined according to the type, year of publication, university, region, affiliated institute, data collection tool, number of participants and repetitive keywords. As a result of the examination, it was determined
that the master's theses were intense and the questionnaire was mostly used as a data collection tool in the theses. The province where the most theses are published is in Istanbul, and the region is in the Marmara region. In addition,
it has been determined that the most frequently recurring keyword is cultural intelligence, which is mostly published in social sciences institutes.
Usage Areas of Kiosks in Graphic Design with an Informationalist Approach
Authors: Su KUZU Ekin , YEGİN Yunus Türkşad , DEMİRKALE Oya Cansu
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, yeni iletişim teknolojileri üzerinden kapitalist paradigma bağlamında enformasyonalizm kavramını ele alarak; grafik tasarımda kiosk kullanım alanları üzerinden sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Enformasyonalizm kavramını açıklayarak,
grafik tasarımın kavramla olan ilişkiselliği yeni medya ve iletişim teknolojilerinin uygulama biçimlerine olan entegrasyonu üzerinden sunulmaktadır. Bunun yanında, kioskların oluşum, gelişim ve arayüz tasarım süreci ele alınarak;
örnek çalışmalar üzerinden konu desteklenmektedir. Araştırma, kioskların geldiği noktada enformasyonalizmin gelişimi ve grafik tasarıma entegrasyonu bakımından ele alınış biçimiyle özgün değer sarf etmektedir. Ayrıca, çoklu disiplin
anlayışıyla farklı kavramların senteziyle oluşturulacak konu bütünlüğünün alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Araştırma, ilgili konu ve kaynakların taranması ile oluşturulmuş olup; nitel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında
değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan örnekler konuya açıklık getirecek çalışmalar arasından rastgele olarak seçilmiş olup; kuramsal çerçeveyi desteklemek üzere gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma ile kioskların teknolojik
bir tasarım aracı olarak enformasyonalist paradigmadaki yeri ortaya konmak istenmektedir. Bu araştırma, enformasyonalizmin kapitalist paradigma içindeki rolünü vurgulayarak, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinden biri olan kioskların
kullanılabilirlik etkilerini inceleyerek, bu iki alan arasındaki ilişkiyi daha derinlemesine anlamaya çalışmaktadır.
The Research on the Mediating Role of Psychological Climate within the Effect of Leadership Style on Intrapreneurship Behavior
Authors: ALPAY Hakan , SEZAL Necdet
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, liderlik tarzının iç girişimcilik üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik iklimin aracılık rolünü araştırmaktır. Örgütte alınan her karar ve yöntemin çalışanların davranışlarını etkilediği ve bu bağlamda çalışanların örgütün
psikolojik atmosferinden etkilendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerde çalışanlar için yeterince özgür bir ortam oluşturulduğu takdirde çalışanların örgüt içinde yeteneklerini daha rahat ve etkili bir biçimde ortaya koyabilecekleri
fikri içerisindedirler. Bu üçlü örtülü ilişkiler döngüsü günümüz örgütleri için birbirlerini etkilemenin yanı sıra sürdürülebilirlik açısından da önemlidir. Araştırmada basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle Konya ilinde görev alan
kamu personeli araştırmanın ana kütlesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmanın örneklemini Konya ili merkez Selçuklu, Karatay ve Meram ilçelerinde 2019-2020 yılı içerisinde görev alan kamu personeli oluşturmaktadır. Anket
200 kamu personeline uygulanmıştır. Anket yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.00 programı kullanılarak çalışma için kurulan hipotezlerin test edilmesi amacıyla regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Konya ilindeki personel üzerinde
gerçekleştirilen uygulama sonucunda liderlik tarzının iç girişimcilik davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik iklimin aracılık rolünün yadsınamaz bir öneme sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Epidemiological Features of Present Stage of HIV Infection in the Russian Federation (Review)
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Shults K. V. , Shirokostup S. V. , Lukyanenko N. V. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Background. The problem of the prevalence of HIV infection is a topical problem not only in the Russian Federation, but also in global healthcare. HIV infection and the consequences of HIV prevalence threaten the health of the working-age population and cause significant damage to the country’s economy. The article presents some epidemiological features of HIV infection in the Russian Federation at the present stage. Materials and methods. We used data from English and Russian literary sources. The research method is analytical (theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific literature data). Results and conclusion. During the study period, the proportion of contingents of different age groups in the structure of the overall incidence of HIV infection changed: in 1987, the largest prevailing group was from 20 to 30 years old (more than 60% of all newly diagnosed cases of HIV infection). Every year there was an increase in the share of other age groups – in 2021 the prevailing group was from 30 to 40 years old, as well as a group from 40 to 50 years old, i.e. population of working and reproductive age, which affected the change in the structure of routes of transmission of HIV infection, where sexual intercourse through heterosexual contact became predominant, while the contribution of the artificial route of transmission has decreased. Currently, the Russian Federation is in the concentrated stage of the HIV epidemic.
Investigating Students’ Voices towards Online Writing Class in Vocational High School Context
Authors: Ayu Mutiara , Christie Kianna Joy
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, online learning that is conducted by students requires them to work harder to carry out the learning process. It is undeniable that students at various levels of education have used online platforms to help the learning process, including vocational high school students. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate students' voices about the implementation of online classes in their schools. In this study, researchers focused on the use of Google Classroom among vocational school students attending online writing classes. This study uses a case study design by selecting eighty students in Bandar Lampung. To collect data, researchers distributed questionnaires through Google Forms and interviewed students. The results showed that students had positive and negative perceptions about the implementation of Google Classroom, namely: (1) There are issues with connecting Google Classroom to the internet; (2) Students do not comprehend the writing materials provided by Google Classroom; and (3) Students' laziness and lack of discipline in carrying out or collecting assignments (5) Students have difficulty expressing themselves and responding in the writing class via Google Classroom. Furthermore, several challenges were discovered for students in online writing classes via Google Classroom, including: (1) Student indiscipline due to being too bored to do online assignments; (2) students' lack of understanding of writing material in class; and (3) Students' lack of interaction with teachers in Google Classroom.
Legal Status of Accident Investigation Results of Space Activities in The Process of Enforcement of Space Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Between Procedural Justice and Substance Justice
Authors: Ali Mansur Armin Bin
Published: September 2023

Investigation findings and information obtained as a consequence of investigations cannot be treated as state secrets or utilized as evidence in court. This principle, which is followed by international aviation law, has generated controversy in Indonesian law enforcement practices, particularly when it comes to criminal and civil procedural laws, which acknowledge that the findings of investigations can serve as a foundation for further inquiries to identify suspects. The study’s findings revealed that, first, the ad hoc team’s philosophical investigation of space accidents within the framework of international law aims to determine the causes of spacecraft accidents to ensure that they don’t happen again in the future within the context of the main legal goal of benefit and justice for more people (the most people with the most happiness possible). While compensation claims are based on liability and without error (strict liability), police investigations as described in Articles 95 through 100 are intended to find criminal acts in space activities. There is no functional relationship between the two processes, so the findings of police or special team investigations cannot be used as the basis for carrying out legal actions. Given the obvious differences between the team’s investigation and the police’s investigation, there must be coordination between the technical team of the ministry and the police regarding the responsibilities and functions of these two institutions, each of which has a unique position and set of legal obligations. With this knowledge, it is believed that there won’t be any criminal prosecutions brought against the crews of spacecraft, similar to those brought against pilots in situations involving aviation accidents.
Utilization of Fly Ash Waste in the Cement Industry and its Environmental Impact: A Review
Authors: Permatasari Ratih , Sodri Ahyahudin , Gustina Haruki A
Published: September 2023

The cement industry is one of the most important industries in the development of a country. However, the production activities of the cement industry also cause significant environmental impacts, one of which is air pollution. One of the by-products of fuel combustion in the cement industry is fly ash, which if not managed properly can pollute the air and the surrounding environment. This research aims to provide an overview of the environmental impacts of using fly ash in the cement industry, especially in relation to air pollution. This research uses the literature review method, which is by collecting and reviewing literature or documents related to the research topic. The data sources used in this research are scientific journals, books, and other related documents. Data analysis in this study was carried out by reviewing and examining literature or documents related to the research topic, then summarizing and compiling the results of the analysis into an overview. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the use of fly ash in the cement industry has significant environmental impacts, especially related to air pollution. However, there are several technologies and fly ash processing methods that can reduce the environmental impact of cement industry production activities, such as the use of fly ash as raw material for making lightweight concrete or as raw material for the production of other building materials.
Transformers in Machine Learning: Literature Review
Authors: T Thoyyibah , Haryono Wasis , Zailani Achmad Udin , Djaksana Yan Mitha , Rosmawarni Neny , Arianti Nunik Destria
Published: September 2023

In this study, the researcher presents an approach regarding methods in Transformer Machine Learning. Initially, transformers are neural network architectures that are considered as inputs. Transformers are widely used in various studies with various objects. The transformer is one of the deep learning architectures that can be modified. Transformers are also mechanisms that study contextual relationships between words. Transformers are used for text compression in readings. Transformers are used to recognize chemical images with an accuracy rate of 96%. Transformers are used to detect a person's emotions. Transformer to detect emotions in social media conversations, for example, on Facebook with happy, sad, and angry categories. Figure 1 illustrates the encoder and decoder process through the input process and produces output. the purpose of this study is to only review literature from various journals that discuss transformers. This explanation is also done by presenting the subject or dataset, data analysis method, year, and accuracy achieved. By using the methods presented, researchers can conclude results in search of the highest accuracy and opportunities for further research.
The pandemic and HEIC structural challenges: SUS funding, the federalized health services, and public-private relations
Authors: Dweck Esther , Moretti Bruno , Melo Maria Fernanda G. Cardoso de
Published: September 2023

This article aims to demonstrate how structural fragilities of the Economic and Industrial Complex of Health (HEIC) associated with Brazilian public finances have manifested during the novel coronavirus pandemic, requiring emergency responses. The paper discusses in particular: a) the fiscal rules' impacts on the Unified Health System (SUS) funding; b) the asymmetrical design of the Brazilian fiscal federalism between services delivered by subnational entities and their dependence on the federal government; c) public-private partnerships and their effects on HEIC, especially those involving the inequity on the access to hospital beds, the regulation of health insurances regarding the pandemic, and the norms for the purchase of strategic products given Brazil's external dependence. To conclude, an agenda must be set to respond to the structural challenges of SUS and the vulnerabilities of HEIC in a context of increasing demand for health services and technological changes.
Global dynamics, impasses of SUS and HEIC as a way out of the crisis
Authors: Gadelha Carlos , Kamia Felipe Duvaresch , Moreira Juliana Duffles Donato , Montenegro Karla Bernardo Mattoso , Safatle Leandro Pinheiro , Nascimento Marco Aurelio de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the context of production and innovation in health in Brazil and its response capacity to COVID-19 pandemic and discusses the possibility of connecting the assurance of universal access to health with a more equitable development pattern. It analyzes critical aspects of the geopolitics of innovation in health; how those dynamics interfere in the national sovereignty in health, as well as the main knowledge to be retained. Finally, we propose alternatives to avoid repeating the preventable difficulties that resulted from the pandemic. These alternatives arise from a shift in the perspective of public policy design and the incorporation of paradigms of the 4th technological revolution in public health, seeking to establish a structural connection between innovation and universal access in the context of the Unified Health System.
The Health Economic-Industrial Complex 4.0: for an integrated vision of economic, social, and environmental development
Authors: Gadelha Carlos
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 pandemic is one of the most important phenomena of recent history. The current national and global context has dramatically revealed the correctness of the central hypothesis of HEIC research program, which indicates the endogenous, analytical and political interdependence between social and economic dimensions of development. In the light of the challenges presented by the current technological, economic, and social transformations intensified with the pandemic, this paper points to the need of political-theoretical boldness to overcome false and linear dichotomies and rethink development strategies. Finally, it suggests a new agenda for the HEIC research program, incorporating the challenges raised by the contemporary transformations and pointing out ways so that health and well-being are thought as possibilities to overcome the historical impasse of development, in a systemic and structural approach committed to economic dynamism, social needs, and nature.