bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parish revival in Southern Russia in the context of revolutionary upheavals and the Civil War
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Biryukova Yu. A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of parish reform in the period of revolutionary processes and the beginning of the Civil War in the South of Russia. The author analyses the church-public perception of the position, functions and role of the parish in the church, public and political life through the prism of the discussion which took place on the eve and during the All-Russian Local Council of 1917– 1918 and appeared in church periodicals. One can trace the process of the parish revival and the acceptance of the sobor solution to the parish problem by the ecclesiastical community of Southern Russia. Church revival was connected to a revival of the parish on the basis of sobor-canonical principles, with the first Christian community serving as its ideal. The main activity on this path was the formation of parish councils, the activity of which went far beyond the inner boundaries of the parish. Its functions were to be extended to the level of a grass-roots zemstvo, to ensure the legal and economic security of the parishioners, and to influence the surrounding society.
Punish no clone
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Kochnev R. L.
Published: September 2023

This article is a commentary and supplementary study to the Russian translation of Mark Walker’s article «Branching Is Not a Bug; It’s a Feature: Personal Identity and Legal (and Moral) Responsibility» published in this journal. The article discusses the difficulties that type/token theory encounters when analyzing cases of the existence of art objects and persons over time. An alternative solution, based on the ideas of Derek Parfit, is proposed.
O CONCÍLIO PLENÁRIO LATINO-AMERICANO E SUA REPERCUSSÃO ENTRE O EPISCOPADO BRASILEIRO (1898-1900)
Authors: Silva Ana Rosa Cloclet da , Hyslop Kelly
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a repercussão das orientações do Concílio Plenário Latino-Americano – convocado pelo Papa Leão XIII em 25 de dezembro de 1898 e realizado em Roma entre maio e julho de 1899 – entre o Episcopado brasileiro. Especificamente, busca compreender de que maneira as orientações do Concílio reverberaram na Pastoral Coletiva de 6 de janeiro de 1900, sendo interpretadas conforme as contingências da Igreja católica nacional. Para tanto, considera que tais orientações inserem os países do continente, incluindo o Brasil, nas estratégias de universalização do catolicismo sob o primado da Santa Sé, as quais vinham sendo seguidas desde os pontificados de Gregório XVI e Pio IX, embora reconfiguradas sob Leão XIII.
RETROALIMENTANDO A “BARRAGEM DE MITOS”
Authors: Lima Ivaldo Marciano de França
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho objetiva discutir algumas questões relacionadas com as representações da África no Brasil, e os modos como essas são construídas a partir dos discursos enunciados por alguns militantes pertencentes a grupos de movimentos sociais negros de Pernambuco e da Bahia. A escolha destes militantes se deu por amostragem, e não levou em conta o fator de sua relevância, posto que neste artigo não se pleiteia a tese de que exista um discurso homogêneo entre estes sobre a África e os povos que nela vivem, dada a configuração plural e diversa deste movimento social. A análise de trechos de entrevistas, realizadas nos últimos dez anos, cotejada com revisão bibliográfica de obras alusivas à História da África e aos Estudos Africanos, resultou na constatação de que parte desses discursos corrobora com a produção de estereotipias e na retroalimentação de representações distantes do que de fato o continente africano constitui/representa, gerando um descompasso entre essas e a coisa representada. O artigo se encaminha na conclusão de que esses discursos reforçam o desconhecimento da configuração e dinâmicas do continente africano entre os brasileiros.
Lítio versus quetiapina no transtorno afetivo bipolar
Authors: Santos Lisiane Silveira dos , Corrêa Amanda Sarmento , Silva Eliza Garcia Soares da , Tomaz Esther de Sousa , Cerqueira Felipe Henzo Carvalho , Cavalcanti Gabriela Tavares de Lima , Damascena Irles Caroline Vasconcelos , Casale Rafaella Regina Albero , Fontenelle Victor Talles de Melo
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura científica se há melhor tratamento para Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar (TAB) ao comparar os antipsicóticos lítios e quetiapina, além de entender mais sobre esses fármacos e suas ações na doença supracitada. Métodos: Foram selecionados, na base de dados PubMed, artigos, os quais abordavam a respeito da testagem da eficácia, os efeitos colaterais e adversos do lítio e/ou da quetiapina na terapia de pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar, publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Resultados: Foram evidenciados pelos estudos que a quetiapina e o lítio são amplamente utilizados em pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB), condição de difícil manejo e controle na psiquiatria. Esses antipsicóticos têm como principal dificuldade os efeitos colaterais, sendo muitas vezes responsáveis pela descontinuidade do tratamento. Considerações finais: Não houve consenso entre as literaturas em qual fármaco é superior ao tratamento do transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB), se lítio ou quetiapina, os dois fármacos fazem parte do tratamento tendo vantagens e desvantagens, enfrentando, os efeitos colaterais da quetiapina tem um peso maior na não adesão ao tratamento por parte dos pacientes.
Uma análise da síndrome hepatorrenal
Authors: Corrêa Alba Arbex , Barros Arthur Werneck , Leite Maria Silvia Abbud , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Síndrome Hepatorrenal (SHR). Revisão bibliográfica: A SHR é definida como uma deterioração da função renal que ocorre no contexto de doenças hepáticas crônicas graves, como cirrose avançada ou insuficiência hepática aguda. Se caracteriza por diminuição na perfusão renal devido a uma redução severa do volume circulante efetivo e ativação maciça do sistema endógeno vasoativo que causa vasoconstrição renal no contexto de vasodilatação arterial sistêmica e esplâncnica. O comprometimento renal agudo ocorre em cerca de 27% a 53% dos pacientes internados no hospital com cirrose descompensada e ascite. Considerações finais: A SHR é uma condição grave e potencialmente fatal em pacientes com cirrose hepática. Seu rápido reconhecimento é fundamental. O manejo inclui remover e tratar os  precipitantes a fim de mitigar os danos. Além disso, o uso de albumina é fundamental, podendo-se utilizar, também agentes vasoconstritores como a terlipressina. O tratamento definitivo da condição é o transplante hepático, entretanto este nem sempre está prontamente disponível e nem todos os pacientes atendem às condições necessárias para realizá-lo.
Primary Partial Knee Replacement: 2023 Supplementary Report
Authors:   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Smith Paul N. ,   Australian National University Medical School, Gill David R.J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, McAuliffe Michael J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Queensland University of Technology, McDougall Catherine ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Medical School, Stoney James D. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Vertullo Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation Engineering, Griffith University,   Knee Research Australia, Wall Christopher J. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Corfield Sophia ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Cashman Kara ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Cuthbert Alana R. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Du Peiyao ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Harries Dylan ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Holder Carl ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lorimer Michelle F. ,   South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Lewis Peter L. ,   Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry,   University of Adelaide Medical School
Published: September 2023

This supplementary report provides a brief overview of partial knee replacement followed by detailed information on patella/trochlea partial knee replacement. Summary information on unicompartmental knee replacement is available in the 2023 AOANJRR Annual Report. Primary knee replacement is an initial replacement procedure for the knee. Partial replacement involves replacement of a portion of the knee surface. This can vary from a small area, such as a partial resurfacing procedure, to replacement of an entire compartment of the knee, such as the patella/trochlea region. Information on the background, purpose, aims, benefits and governance of the Registry can be found in the Introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report. The Registry data quality processes including data collection, validation and outcomes assessment, are provided in detail in the Data Quality section of the introductory chapter of the 2023 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Annual Report: https://aoanjrr.sahmri.com/annual-reports-2023.
Flour moisture detection with an europium-based luminescent sensor
Authors: Fueyo-González Francisco , Santiago-Cenit Anabel , Villodres Rocio , Sainz Ignacio , Micolonghi Giulia , Talavera Eva M. , Teychené Sébastien , Rodriguez-Ruiz Isaac , Herranza Rosario , Orte Angel , Garcia-Fernandez Emilio , Gonzalez-Vera Juan A.
Published: September 2023

In this work, we describe the application of the self-assembled europium complex 1:Eu(III) (where 1: diethyl 8-methoxy-2-oxo-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[de]quinolin-3-yl)phosphonate) for the analysis of water content of wheat flour. The methodology herein described represents a robust and accurate way for the detection of small amounts of water in food, providing comparing results with well-established methods such as thermogravimetry and Karl-Fischer titration. Interestingly, as an advantage over other methods, our luminescence-based approach can be implemented in lab-on-a-chip microfluidic devices for real-time and on-line detection of water content of food samples. Additionally, the remarkably long luminescence lifetime of Eu(III) allows the use of state-of-the-art imaging strategies based on PLIM microscopy for the direct visualization of unique water content maps of wheat flour particles.
Integración de técnicas supervisadas de aprendizaje automático con el SGBD POSTGRESQL en una arquitectura medianamente acoplada
Authors: Timarán Pereira Ricardo , Chaves Torres Anívar
Published: September 2023

El uso de Aprendizaje Automático para la gestión de datos es una oportunidad extraordinaria para avanzar hacia un modelo de liderazgo basado en la información, que impulse a la organización hacia el éxito en cada una de sus iniciativas. Sin embargo, una empresa, en el momento de incorporar estas tecnologías presenta problemáticas asociadas con los costos económicos y administrativos generados en este proceso, ya que estos suelen ser bastante elevados, que limita principalmente a las MiPymes y Pymes, su implementación. En este artículo se presenta la propuesta de integrar al SGBD PostgreSQL, técnicas supervisadas de aprendizaje automático, en una arquitectura medianamente acoplada, con el fin de dotar a este gestor con las capacidades de descubrir conocimiento en las bases de datos. Se implementarán inicialmente algoritmos de clasificación, a través del desarrollo de extensiones con el uso de uno de los lenguajes procedurales soportados por PostgreSQL. La principal ventaja de esta estrategia es que se tiene en cuenta la escalabilidad, administración y manipulación de datos del SGBD. Al ser PostgreSQL un gestor de código abierto, organizaciones tales como MiPymes y Pymes, contarán con una herramienta libre que les permita realizar análisis predictivo con el fin mejorar sus procesos de toma de decisiones al poder anticiparse a los futuros comportamientos del consumidor y tomar decisiones racionales basadas en sus hallazgos.
Experiencias en el control del patógeno emergente Helicobacter pylori en sistemas de abastecimiento de agua rural por medio de la tecnología de Filtración en Múltiples Etapas
Authors: Fernández Javier Ernesto , Leyton Javier , Ledezma María Cristina , Acosta Patricia , Quiroga Andrés
Published: September 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) es un microorganismo que afecta al 60% de la población mundial y por lo menos al 80% de la población colombiana. Es el principal agente etiológico de gastritis crónica, úlceras pépticas y cáncer gástrico; en Colombia, este cáncer representa la primera causa de muerte por cáncer en hombres y la tercera en mujeres. Tres rutas de transmisión han sido planteadas: oral-oral, gastro-oral y fecal-oral; en esta última, el agua es considerada como un vehículo intermediario actuando como reservorio ambiental. Se ha establecido relación entre la presencia de H. pylori y el consumo de agua sin tratamiento o parcialmente tratada, siendo los sistemas de abasto de agua rurales donde acentúa este fenómeno por las limitaciones de funcionamiento que ellos presentan. Según el SIASAR el 55% de los sistemas instalados no funcionan y de ellos, el 25% requiere su reconstrucción total. Estas limitaciones están asociadas la construcción de infraestructura robusta y sistemas complejos en zonas apartadas se generan altos costos de operación, que rebasan la capacidad de pago de los usuarios y la capacidad técnicas de la organización comunitaria para hacer mantenimiento de la infraestructura y los equipos. La Filtración en múltiples etapas (FiME) es considerada como una alternativa fácil de operar y mantener localmente, muy efectiva en la remoción de la contaminación microbiológica, que facilita la sostenibilidad por parte de las comunidades. Con el fin de verificar si FiME es eficaz en el control de H. pylori en agua, se evaluó un sistema de tratamiento rural compuesto por un filtro dinámico y un filtro en gravas y además se validó, a nivel de planta piloto, la remoción del patógeno en filtros lentos en arena. Los resultados mostraron que una inadecuada operación y mantenimiento de los filtros en gravas limita la remoción de H. pylori y potencializa su presencia en el agua tratada, mientras que los resultados del estudio piloto con filtros lentos mostraron que esta tecnología es capaz de remover hasta 3 unidades logarítmicas (99.9%), garantizando una calidad de agua con una baja o nula concentración del patógeno. Considerando que un plan de monitoreo de H. pylori resulta costoso para los acueductos rurales, la aplicación de la tecnología FiME permite satisfacer las necesidades de la calidad microbiológica en zona rural.
Evaluación de repositorios institucionales, una herramienta para la mejora de procesos de visibilidad de la investigación en instituciones educativas
Authors: González Sanabria Juan Sebastián , Ballesteros Ricaurte Javier Antonio , Amézquita Becerra Germán , Ramos Corredor Fabián Nicolás
Published: September 2023

Los repositorios institucionales comprenden uno de los medios o plataformas virtuales para la divulgación del conocimiento con mayor aumento con respecto a otras opciones, sin embargo, debido a la falta de una normalización en cuanto a cómo deberían funcionar y qué deberían contener, su implementación se llevaba a cabo sin seguir lineamientos o estándares comunes, lo que dificulta el intercambio de información con otros sistemas. Para mejorar los procesos, han surgido diferentes iniciativas para la evaluación de repositorios, destacándose mayormente el de RECOLECTA. El trabajo expone un software que coadyuva en el proceso de evaluación, para evitar la subjetividad en el proceso, lo que le permite a las Instituciones tomar mejores decisiones para implementar acciones de mejora que impacten en la mejora de los diferentes procesos de la gestión de repositorios.
Silence and Memory: The changing contexts of the northern reticence in Troubles literature
Authors:   , Green Caitlin
Published: September 2023

This thesis examines literature’s potential to represent silence and memory in depictions of the 1968 to 1998 Troubles in Northern Ireland and the surrounding periods of unrest. Silence pervades the identity and memory of Northern Ireland throughout the country’s changing contexts. The limitations of fact and historical record hinder certainty in the present and the envisioning of a future when Northern Ireland is viewed through this lens. Literature has the potential to speak the unspeakable, elucidating the causes and consequences of silence, while considering the presence of what it is that makes these things unspeakable. This thesis explores four novels which illustrate literature’s potential to reconsider, renegotiate, and reimagine the silence of the Troubles: Troubles (1970) by J.G. Farrell, Reading in the Dark (1996) by Seamus Deane, No Bones (2001) by Anna Burns, and The Fire Starters (2019) by Jan Carson. Each of these novels represents silence as a palimpsestuous space which establishes an interrelationship of past, present, and future silences. In this way, these works value that which is forgotten and/or unspeakable. Applying postcolonial and trauma theory to my analysis of these novels, I aim to make a case for Northern Ireland’s inclusion within the critical conversations surrounding these academic contexts. Despite this thesis’ construction as an analysis of a linear progression, it aims to avoid suggesting a trajectory of silence, but instead, to reinforce literature’s potential to question this silence and, therefore, to garner a better relationship with the ambiguity of the northern reticence. Through exploring these texts, I seek to consider both the significance of silence in Northern Ireland, as well as literature’s ability to value what is left behind in these absences.
He pounamu, he pounamu: Revisioning DOC huts through Māori methodologies
Authors:   , O'Connor Blair
Published: September 2023

Despite New Zealand’s perceived close affiliation with the indigenous culture, there is a significant scarcity of Māori architecture in Aotearoa, particularly regarding rural entities. The signified notion of land is particularly prevalent in Māori culture with the tanagata whenua- (the people of the land) drawing upon natural resources to inform a way of living and instilling legends that serve as a catalyst for a rich culture. Despite cultural infusion of western ways through colonisation and urbanisation, Māori kindship with nature remains at the forefront of cultural identity.

Additionally, Aotearoa’s natural landscape is consequently an important economic resource for Māori tourism operations. Although academic literature and tourism demand supports learning about Māori methodology, there is an apparent limited focus on the architectural involvement in the tourism sector.

In conjunction with Māori symbiotic relationship to the land and tourism demand, this thesis proposition explores New Zealand DOC huts, with the intention to sustainably reconstruct the stereotypical hut and infuse underlying architectural conceptions related to Māori principles, using the distinctive territories of iwi to serve as precedent for the design.

With over 950 huts acknowledged through DOC management the scope of the project is intended to be refined to the Ngāi Tahu tribe territories, which include renowned walking tracks, such as Arthurs pass and Fiordland national park. The methods deployed will focus heavily on participatory interactions with the iwi, infused with narrative and decolonial methodologies to ensure a respected and validated body of work.

This research aims to unearth Māori connection to the land and highlight the need for a concerted effort to build informative architectural expression in accordance with Māori ideologies in the back country of Aotearoa.
Clinical Research on Aromatherapy Combined with Acupoint Massage on Promoting Natural Childbirth of Primipara
Authors: Kong Yali
Published: September 2023

Objective: To discuss and analyze the clinical research of aromatherapy combined with acupoint massage onpromoting natural childbirth of primipara. Methods: A total of 100 primiparas who gave birth in the obstetrics department of our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were recruited and divided into the experiment group (n = 50) and the reference group (n = 50). The experiment group received a nursing that includes aromatherapy and acupoint massage, and the reference group received routine midwifery nursing. Bad mood, pain degree, sleep quality, labor time, and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in all the observation indicators between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the anxiety, depression, and other negative emotions, pain degrees, sleep quality, and satisfaction degree of the experiment group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). The duration of labor in the experiment group was shorter than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Aromatherapy combined with acupoint massage can promote the natural delivery of primipara, and it is worthy of wide application and promotion.
Analysis of the Efficacy of Neuroendoscopic Hematoma Evacuation in the Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma and its Influence on the Neurological Function of Patients
Authors: Dong Chun , Jia Jun , Meng Wei
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the effect of neuroendoscopic hematoma evacuation on neurological function in patients with chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). Methods: From September 2019 to September 2022, 113 patients with CSDH were selected and randomly divided into group A for neuroendoscopic hematoma evacuation and group B for soft channel drainage. The differences in neurological function of these two groups were compared. Results: Except for intraoperative blood loss and duration of surgery, all surgical indicators in group A were better than those in group B , P < 0.05. One month after operation, the neurological deficit (CSS) score in group A was lower than that in group B, and the quality of life (SF-36), activities of daily living (ADL) scores were higher than those in group B, with P < 0.05. 7 days after operation, the scores of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and other oxidative stress indicators were better than those in group B, P < 0.05; the complication rate in group A was lower than that in group B, with P < 0.05. Conclusion: Neuroendoscopic hematoma evacuation therapy can regulate oxidative stress indicators, improve nerve defects, and improve the outcome of CSDH patients.
Effect of Tirofiban Combined with Neurointerventional Therapy on Neurological Function of Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Jiang Yongfei , Wang Lesheng , Li Wenze
Published: September 2023

Objective: To analyze the effect of tirofiban combined with neurointerventional therapy on neurological function of patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods: 70 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted between January 2022 and January 2023 were selected as research objects, and patients were divided into control group (neurological interventional therapy) and experimental group (tirofiban combined with neurointerventional therapy) according to the computerized grouping method. The treatment outcomes of both groups were compared. Results: The efficacy of the treatment in the experimental group was 94.9%, which was significantly higher that of the control group control group at 77.14% (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Barthel Index between the control group and the experimental group (P < 0.05); after treatment, the NIHSS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group, and the BI score was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) between the control group and the experimental group (P < 0.05); after treatment, the levels of hs-CRP and NSE in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in the levels of carbon monoxide (CO), endothelin (ET), nerve growth factor (NGF), and myelin basic protein (MBP) between the control group and the experimental group (P < 0.05); after treatment, the levels of CO and NGF in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group, and the levels of ET and MBP were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Tirofiban combined with neurointervention is effective in treating acute cerebral infarction. It can not only control the development of the disease, but also improve the patients’ neurological function and the quality of life.
Aproximación a los festivales de cine ambiental. Un fenómeno que se mueve en Latinoamérica
Authors: Peña Zerpa Mixzaida Yelitza
Published: September 2023

Más allá de compartir alegrías y disfrutar de un entretenimiento, es posible un acercamiento distinto a la idea de festival de cine desde cinco disciplinas: antropología, sociología, geografía, física y redes. Desde una revisión sistemática de la literatura parte de una investigación teórica, se identifican cuatro corrientes relacionadas al concepto de festival de cine. Un punto de convergencia es la existencia de un evento público en un tiempo limitado el cual se sirve del cine para convocar a sujetos. Los objetivos de los festivales de cine ambiental son diversos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los textos apuntan al cambio o transformación de algo: acciones, comportamientos y prácticas por medio de la educación, formación y la propia legislación. Más allá de intentar cambiar los cerebros de los cinéfilos se apuesta a inquietarlos con preguntas y reflexiones sobre sus acciones. Buscan posibles soluciones desde el pensar, reflexionar, sentir y hasta actuar.
Víctimas y causantes. Un análisis hermenéutico de la obesidad en medios digitales
Authors: Jácome Sánchez Brenda
Published: September 2023

La obesidad es un fenómeno relevante para la salud pública y las economías de todo el mundo. Para Latinoamérica, la obesidad representa un gasto catastrófico para los sistemas de salud, sobre todo por su relación con la diabetes mellitus tipo II, enfermedad que padecen en esta región 62 millones de personas según la (OPS, 2021) y que causa importantes complicaciones médicas y discapacidades. En la actualidad, hay múltiples agentes sociales que tienen mucho que opinar sobre cómo frenar la obesidad, mientras otros se ocupan de adaptarse a ella o incluso, aprovecharla. Entre los discursos contrapuestos, los riesgos por transmitir, recomendar, promover y reinterpretar valores éticos y sociales como la salud, la inclusión y la libertad son inevitables e invaluables. El cuestionar la capacidad de los medios de comunicación para difundir productos, actitudes, modas y transformar la percepción de la realidad, nos invita a reflexionar sobre los límites y libertades de los comunicadores como agentes morales y movilizadores de opinión pública. Los discursos estudiados señalan, por un lado, que las comunidades son víctimas del contexto y por el otro se insiste en la responsabilidad individual. Esto culpabiliza a unos y libera a otros. Se exponen por lo tanto, algunos desafíos éticos para el ejercicio de la comunicación, donde se enfrentan prioridades entre los valores vitales como la salud y los deontológicos como la imparcialidad, la responsabilidad y la veracidad.
Dinámica de corto plazo del empleo en las maquiladoras de Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Authors: Fullerton Jr. Thomas M. , Vázquez Morales Juan Carlos , Barraza de Anda Martha Patricia
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación analiza la dinámica de corto plazo del empleo en la industria maquiladora de exportación (IME) en Reynosa, Tamaulipas, México. El análisis se lleva a cabo con la estimación de parámetros y la metodología de funciones de transferencia lineales, ARIMA. A diferencia de otras economías metropolitanas, en las cuales se han completado estudios parecidos, el tipo de cambio real no resulta significativo. Las variables que sí resultan significativas, son las que incluyen actividad industrial en Estados Unidos, salario real y número de plantas activas. Simulaciones fuera de muestra realizadas indican que el modelo es relativamente preciso en las proyecciones de 1 a 24 meses. Clasificación JEL: F15, R15.
Efficiency, egalitarianism, stability and social welfare in infinite dimensional economies
Authors: Accinelli-Gamba Elvio , Plata-Pérez Leobardo , Sánchez-Pérez Joss
Published: September 2023

In the framework of general equilibrium theory, this paper considers the existing relationship between the concepts of egalitarianism, efficiency, and fairness, in a pure exchange economy with infinitely many goods. We consider the possibility of achieving an efficient egalitarian allocation in a decentralized way. Finally, we introduce an index to measure the degree of inequality in a given economy
Un enfoque no paramétrico para la descomposición de la productividad del trabajo en la industria manufacturera regional
Authors: Chávez-Martín del Campo Juan Carlos , López-Ornelas Luis Fernando
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación descompone la brecha regional y la variación intertemporal de la productividad del trabajo de la industria manufacturera en las contribuciones de la eficiencia técnica y la intensidad de capital, así como en la contribución del cambio tecnológico en el caso intertemporal. Los resultados indican que las diferencias interregionales en la productividad del trabajo en México se deben, principalmente, a la eficiencia técnica con la que opera la industria en las distintas regiones del país y, en menor medida, a las diferencias regionales en el acervo de capital físico por trabajador. Por otro lado, el crecimiento de la productividad del trabajo distó de ser homogéneo en el nivel regional durante el periodo 1998-2008. En el norte y el sur, el incremento en la productividad laboral tuvo como motor principal a la eficiencia técnica; mientras que en las regiones centrales el cambio tecnológico fue el factor de mayor influencia.
External returns to higher education in Mexico 2000-2010
Authors: Pereira-López Mariana , Soloaga Isidro
Published: September 2023

This paper estimates the external returns to higher education in Mexico using cross-sectional microdata from the 2000 and 2010 censuses’ samples. Results indicate that a one percentage point increase in the share of college graduates in Mexico increases the regression-adjusted average wages of a metropolitan area in more than six percent over a 10-year period. Analyzing whether these effects are mainly due to externalities or to supply movements along a downward sloping demand, it finds that part of the external returns to education is the result of externalities from direct or indirect interaction with these individuals.
Discriminación de género en redes laborales
Authors: Martínez-Arango César Vladimir , Quintero-Rojas Coralia Azucena , Viianto Lari Arthur
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo se circunscribe a la literatura de Modelos Basados en Agentes (MBA) y su objetivo central es analizar las diferencias que existen en el desempeño de los mercados laborales de hombres y de mujeres, bajo el supuesto de que hay una desigualdad cultural en el trato que la sociedad le da a cada género. Con este fin, se desarrolla un modelo de transferencias de información a través de redes sociales fijas cuyos nodos corresponden a parejas de hombres y mujeres que son económicamente activos. El modelo es entonces usado para evaluar el impacto que los roles de género tienen en el mercado laboral. Los resultados de las simulaciones muestran que, aún sin discriminaciones salariales o de segregación laboral, los roles de género tienen un impacto negativo sobre las brechas de género referentes al desempleo, la participación y la probabilidad de obtener una oferta de trabajo a través de la red.
Effects of Volatility of the Exchange Rate on Inflation Expectations and Growth Prospects in Mexico (2002-2014)
Authors: Benavides Guillermo , Téllez-León Isela Elizabeth , Venegas-Martínez Francisco
Published: September 2023

This paper is aimed at assessing the impact of exchange rate volatility on inflation expectations and economic growth prospects in Mexico. In order to examine whether there is some degree of causality, we will be using standard multivariate volatility models. The goal of this research is to measure the direction of causality, that is, we will analyze, econometrically, potential relationships in both directions. The main finding is that there is only a statistically significant relationship between the exchange rate volatility and the volatility of inflation expectations, while no statistically significant association with growth prospects was found; these results provide important information that could be used in monetary policy design.
Metodología Stock-Flujo con Contabilidad Consistente (SFCC): una aplicación a la vinculación entre producción y financiamiento
Authors: De la Luz Tovar Christian , Rodríguez Nava Abigail
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar la vinculación entre las decisiones de producción y financiamiento en un sencillo modelo de economía cerrada, y en el que se utiliza la metodología de Stock-Flujo con Contabilidad Consistente. En particular, interesa explicar la forma como las decisiones de unos agentes inciden en las decisiones de otros; por ejemplo, cómo a través de la tasa impositiva o de la introducción del dinero se generan efectos sobre el consumo o la inversión.
Szlovák eredetű családnevek Bereg megyében
Authors: Mizser Lajos
Published: September 2023

Many Hungarian inhabitants of the historical Bereg County bear family names of Slovak origin. The author presents the settlements where these people live. Relevant family names are discussed in the following groups: 1. surnames originating from the personal name of an ancestor (Abruszák < Abraham); 2. surnames indicating the place of origin (Hronyecz < Hronec ‘from the region of the River Garam’); 3. surnames indicating an occupation, an office or a position (Blanár ‘furrier’, Tabacsnik ‘tobacconist’); 4. surnames indicating a personal characteristic (Bosák ‘bare-footed, ragged’, Zronek ‘depressed, despondent’); 5. surnames of obscure or uncertain motivation.
A „Magyar helységnév-azonosító szótár” elkészítésének szempontjai és problémái
Authors: Lelkes György
Published: September 2023

Creating the dictionary under discussion is justified by the recent decline of cultural, historic sensitivity and knowledge in Hungary, caused by the often distorted 20th-century cultural policy and ideologies. Up until the beginning of the 1990s, the usage of Hungarian place names beyond the borders of the present-day Hungary was limited; such names were not allowed to be used in the mass media, or in public administration. The main goal of the author’s nearly 25 years of research has been to collect and identify all the historical place names and the names of castles in historical Hungary, including all the old, new, foreign and Hungarian name variations. The main text was based on the 1913 gazetteer, but in addition, the author considered all the onomastic variations of the names. Collecting and arranging all the data, especially comparing sources in problematic cases was a considerable task (even with the help of several experts). To re-introduce partly forgotten historical place names was important because these names are part of Hungarian history, culture and language. The 76 maps were created in collaboration with cartographer Imre Faragó, and our primary goal was to create maps with relevant pieces of historical information.
A határon túli vasútállomások neve a vasúti utastájékoztatásban
Authors: Perger Imre
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the problems in identifying the contemporary Hungarian names for railway stations in the Carpathian Basin that formerly were known only by their Hungarian names. The author describes the changes of the names for the relevant settlements as well as those of the names for their railway stations from the time of the official settlement names standardization up to the present (i.e. between 1898 and 2013), which have led to misunderstandings in everyday communication and, especially, in information services for railway passengers. The paper presents the international rules and requirements for naming railway stations, and discusses the relevant regulations by the Hungarian Railways. The author explains why the Hungarian names cannot be used in timetables and why the exclusive use of Hungarian names for railway stations beyond the borders of the present-day Hungary cannot be claimed in information services. The author also discusses the queries on name use posed by the Hungarian Railways to the Hungarian Committee on Geographical Names; and based on the decisions involving an accepted list of railway station names, summarizes the principles to be followed in name use, exploring the professional background of the actual decisions. Because of the lack of unified practice concerning the use of the Hungarian names for settlements beyond the borders of the present-day Hungary, the author initiates the compilation of a standardized historical and administrative gazetteer.
Az általános iskolások címadási gyakorlatának vizsgálata festményeknek adott címek alapján
Authors: Sztrákos Eszter
Published: September 2023

Research into titles has always been a neglected field in Onomastics, though, because of its interdisciplinarity, it deserves attention. This study examines what titles are given to paintings of different representation modes by elementary school children. Challenges in giving titles to paintings depend on several factors (e.g. age, prior knowledge, cultural influences, concentration skills), which determine the outcome collectively; but a high degree of empathy, abstraction and insightfulness is always required from the person giving the title. The author carried out a questionnaire survey, in which answers were given by second, fifth and eighth grade pupils. Children were expected to give titles to, among others, a realistic and a cubist painting. Titles suggested are examined in the present paper from semantic and formal points of view, exploring habitual practices of giving titles by children of this age-group. The topic deserves further research.
A névegységesítés eredményei a magyar tengerfenék-domborzati nevek körében
Authors: Márton Mátyás
Published: September 2023

The author of the present paper, a cartographer, has studied all sorts of questions in relation to geographical names for the correct representation of seas. Determining and handling the Hungarian names for maritime features raise questions that are identical with those relating to land objects: spelling, standardization, determining “official” names, managing name changes, compiling gazetteers, etc. The author’s ongoing research in maritime geographical names is based on his experience with compiling the Gazetteer of Hungary II between 1976 and 1981 as well as his subsequent studies on managing geographical names (1979–1985). The present paper gives an overview of the author’s research results of the past thirty years. The results of the standardization of undersea feature names can easily be checked by analyzing the names appearing in cartographic products (in published maps, atlases, and on globes), in professional books on geography and in higher-level popular geographical publications. It is certain that various cartographic publications, mainly geographical world atlases displaying also the sea-covered areas, use the linguistic cartographic results produced at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) and formerly at the office of the national Cartographia Enterprise. However, the picture is less positive when we observe the use of standardized names by geographers. As for textual publications, the results of the research concerned can be demonstrated only in those entries of the Magyar Nagylexikon (1993–2004) in which physical geographical descriptions and related maps are both given. In these cases, the positive influence of the work of researchers, educators and former students at the Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics of ELTE University is evident.
A tulajdonnév mint az előítélet forrása
Authors: M. Horváth Viktória
Published: September 2023

Chances of career success for minorities have been the subject of Hungarian and international research into prejudice from different methodological points of view. Most such surveys focus on the Roma population, or are oriented to labour market-related issues. The degree of prejudice against certain Hungarian minorities (especially against Gypsies and Jews) in the majority society can easily be detected from these studies; systematic research into discrimination based on one’s name, however, has not yet been so extensive. This paper intends to demonstrate that the presence of this social phenomenon using Hungarian and international examples, and calls attention to the fact that such research is necessary to fill an existing gap.
A helynevek szerepe az alternatív ideologikus gondolkodásban I.
Authors: Imreh Réka
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the role of place names in defining and legitimizing the identity of a subculture through the example of a complex contemporary alternative social phenomenon known as the Pilis Cult. The Pilis Cult, which is also linked with some other alternative theories (Sumerian–Hungarian linguistic affinity, root linguistics, The Holy Crown Doctrine), claims that the Pilis Mountains as a spiritual space have a special role in Hungarian history. In the specific attitude to language and place names adopted by this subculture, one can recognize elements similar to those of ancient and medieval magical thinking. These can be observed in the interpretation of place names of the mountains, in which associations connected to the phonetic forms or the semantics of the place names may turn these toponyms into “telling names”, proving the antiquity and spirituality of the area. This etymological-associative narration is illustrated in the paper with the examples of the place names Pilis and Dobogó-kő. The interpretations of these names commingling with the alternative ideas connected to the denotata themselves (e.g. heart chakra theory; Proto-Buda Theories) establish a unified argumentation framework. The paper argues that even a linguistically unorthodox subculture – alongside its specific ideology – may emphasize aspects of the study of place names through which our knowledge can be expanded with respect, for instance, to the functional logic behind place names.
A középkori magyar városfejlődés migráció- és ipartörténeti vonatkozásai a történeti személynévtan tükrében II.
Authors: Gulyás László Szabolcs
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the connections between late medieval urban development in Hungary, the handicraft industry and the name giving practices of the lower and middle classes of medieval society. It has long been accepted through research into Hungarian local history that the state of urban development and the proportion of handicraftsmen (and other people not involved in agricultural activities) among the population of a settlement were interdependent. Highly developed settlements would have more inhabitants engaged in industrial activities and services, than their poorer counterparts. Hungarian economic history traditionally considers the bearers of personal names derived from occupational names as handicraftsmen. In general, the proportion of these people among the inhabitants of the distinct settlement types was different, thus in market towns more people supported themselves with handicrafts than in villages, but the highest number of handicraftsmen lived in cities. Naturally, the more important a settlement was, the more crafts were present there. Based on a corpus of approximately 12,000 late medieval personal names, the author examines the proportion of handicraftsmen among the inhabitants, and the specialization of the handicraft industry in the seven types of settlements identified in the so called “centrality score system”. The system devised by András Kubinyi aims to describe the different levels of development in medieval settlements. The results of the present analysis reinforce and numerically justify Kubinyi’s statements.
Névmagyarosítás, személy- és földrajzi nevek az élclapokban a tiszaeszlári vérvád időszakában (1882–1883)
Authors: Tamás Ágnes
Published: September 2023

The paper analyses names that appeared in the pictures and in the texts of the humour magazines (a popular press genre of the era) published in the period immediately after the Tiszaeszlár Affair and the verdict of the Nyíregyháza court (from 28 May/4 June 1882 to 31 December 1883). Names were collected from the humour magazine Borsszem Jankó [‘Tom Thumb’], edited by Adolf Ágai, which aimed to convince its readers about the absurdity of the blood libel; and from Bolond Istók [‘Istók, the Fool’], edited by Lajos Bartók and Üstökös [‘The Comet’], edited by Endre Szabó, two anti-Semitic humour magazines. The author discusses how the magazines comment on name changes; the names of Israelite characters; German-sounding Jewish family names (several of which can be connected to the names of persons involved in the Nyíregyháza case), and how the names of the Israelites accused were the sources of humour and irony. It is noteworthy that the humour magazine authors referred to the persons involved with bynames, while also using fictitious toponyms. The volumes examined in the paper are not of interest for the sole reason that the adoption of Hungarian family names is a frequent topic in them, but also because names are the primarily source of humour and irony in the texts and caricatures. This was not typical of visual representations in the periods (the 1860s and the 1890s) discussed in previous studies by the same author.
A kisebbségi léthelyzet nevekkel kódolt reflexiói Gion Nándor prózájában
Authors: Kurcz Ádám István
Published: September 2023

In a registerlike fashion Nándor Gion has used several real and realistic Hungarian names in his works in order to aid readers in connecting to the Hungarian-related past of the southern area of the Carpathian Basin. However, naming practices in his novels published before the change of the political regime around 1990, are peculiar, as several names do not reveal anything about the ethnicity of the characters without a thorough analysis of the text itself, while this factor may be important in the multiethnic Voivodina region. Ethnic affiliation may be deduced by reading between the lines, as several invented personal names – similarly to the omission of certain place names – may allude to withheld information. Symbolic personal names (e.g. “disguised” Slavic names, Armenian family names, all the Lajoses [‘Louis’] and Jánoses [‘John’]) constitute a special type of Gion’s names, which reflect upon today’s minority situation in an indirect way.
Tulajdonnevek felismerése az Európai Média Monitor magyar moduljának fejlesztésében
Authors: Pajzs Júlia
Published: September 2023

The European Media Monitor (http://emm.newsbrief.eu) developed by the European Joint Research Centre collects and categorizes news items automatically from several thousands of news sites all over the world, 24 hours a day, updating every 10 minutes, using the tools and techniques of language technology. The full range of the service has been fitted for use in Hungarian. News items of international relevance are available in all languages involved in the project. This paper presents the attempts and achievements concerning the recognition of Hungarian proper names and the treatment of their suffixed forms within the European Media Monitor system.