bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model of acceptance and use of social customer relationship management in micro and small enterprises
Authors: De Muylder Cristiana , La Falce Jefferson Lopes , Guerra João Ricardo Lage , Viana Júlio A. , Reinhold Olaf
Published: January 2025

Objective of the study: The article aims to propose and test a Social Customer Relationship Management Acceptance and Usage Model that considers antecedent factors in micro and small enterprises. Methodology/approach: A survey analyzed through structural equation modeling was conducted with managers of micro and small Brazilian companies.
Originality/Relevance: The use of social networks as a source of the process of monitoring, analysis and content generation for business strategy is recent and very relevant for the sustainability of  micro and small businesses.
Main results: Although some hypotheses were not validated, the study fills important gaps in empirical research on micro and small businesses. Replicating this study in different cultural contexts could offer further insights.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The positive results indicate that, despite some hypotheses being rejected, the study confirms the relevance of "Customer Information Processing Capacity" and its influence on the "Use of Social CRM," highlighting the importance of social interactions and engagement capacity for value co-creation in micro and small businesses.
Socia /management contributions: Managers can leverage the relationship between the “Ability to Engage the Customer Via Social Media” and “Social Influence” to enhance their social media strategies and improve customer engagement.
Determinación de residuos de Enrofloxacina en la carne de pollo en los mercados de Puerto Maldonado - 2020
Authors: Caller-Córdova Flor Teresa , García-Toro Miguel E. , Flores-Mendoza Jimmy
Published: January 2025

En la ciudad de Puerto Maldonado, provincia de Tambopata, departamento de Madre de Dios; con el objetivo de determinar la cantidad de residuos de Enrofloxacina en la carne de pollo expedida en los principales mercados de la ciudad, se empleó la técnica de ELISA a muestras de pechuga de carne de pollo de los mercados: José Aldamiz, Tres de Mayo y Mercado Modelo, en total se evaluaron 45 muestras. Hallándose residuos de Enrofloxacina en todas las muestras evaluadas con los siguientes promedios: 0,89 µg/kg ± 0,0067; 0,91 µg/kg ± 0,0046 y 0,92 µg/kg ± 0,0044 de Enrofloxacina respectivamente; observándose la mayor concentración en el Mercado Modelo; al análisis de varianza (p≤0,05) el valor- P de la prueba-F es: 0,004 lo cual muestra que indica que existe diferencia significativa entre los promedios del Mercado Modelo con respecto a los otros mercados. Concluyéndose que las muestras evaluadas en general tienen promedios similares a otras regiones del país y que las mismas no sobrepasan los límites establecidos en la Norma Sanitaria.
Análisis de la gestión administrativa de los servidores públicos de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios
Authors: Torres-Salazar María Mercedes , Flores-Flores Fredy Roger , Cairo-Daza Sonia , Barriga-Zegarra Ana Luisa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza la gestión administrativa de los servidores públicos en la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios durante 2023. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cualitativo con un paradigma interpretativo y teoría fundamentada, permitiendo una comprensión profunda del fenómeno. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas a 22 servidores públicos, observación no estructurada y revisión documental. Los resultados destacan limitaciones significativas en los procesos institucionales, carencias en el diseño e implementación de instrumentos de gestión, y una insuficiencia en las capacidades del personal. Estas deficiencias afectan la eficiencia operativa y la eficacia general de la universidad. Se concluye que es necesario una intervención urgente que incluya la actualización de documentos de gestión, la mejora en la capacitación del personal y una reestructuración organizacional para fortalecer la gestión administrativa. Estas acciones son clave para garantizar un servicio de calidad y cumplir con los objetivos institucionales.
Temperatura y tiempo durante el proceso de tostado en tambor rotatorio y estufa para la obtención de la pasta de copoazú (Theobroma grandiflorum), en la provincia de Tambopata-MDD”
Authors: Motta Machicado Luzbenia Analí , Maceda-Trigoso Flor de Liz , Dea-Cahuana Lara Elizabeth , Montalván-Apolaya Pedro Saul , Cajo-Pinche María Isabel , Díaz-Viteri Javier Eduardo , Bautista-Ferro Felipe
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el tostado de granos de Copoazú (Theobroma grandiflorum), y su efecto en la calidad sensorial del licor. Las semillas de copoazú se obtuvieron de frutos recolectados en la Asociación de Productores Agropecuarios de la Comunidad “El Progreso”, en Tambopata- Madre de Dios. Las semillas se fermentaron y secaron, para posteriormente tostarlas bajo condiciones experimentales, en estufa y tambor rotatorio. Los nibs de copoazú obtenidos en cada tratamiento fueron utilizados para elaborar licor; estos licores pasaron por evaluación sensorial con la finalidad de determinar el mejor tratamiento para producir licor acorde a los estándares de APPCACAO. Los resultados de la evaluación sensorial muestran que el tostado en tambor rotatorio a 100°C por 40min., permite obtener un licor de buena calidad. En conclusión, las condiciones de tostado de los granos de copoazú influyen en la calidad sensorial del licor de copoazú.
Flora arbórea de los bosques de la planicie aluvial inundable en el Río Los Amigos, Amazonia Peruana
Authors: Vela-Apaza César Inocensio , Gonzales-Ojeda Therany
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio describe la flora arbórea y su estructura registrada en cuatro parcelas de 1 hectárea en los bosques de la planicie aluvial inundable adyacentes a los ríos Los Amigos y Madre de Dios en el Sureste del Perú. Un total de 317 especies, 188 géneros y 61 familias fueron registrados en las cuatro parcelas. La variación de especies por hectárea fue de 121–156, los géneros de 88–112 y las familias de 36–46. Se ha registrado una densidad de individuos arbóreos de 299–574 y un área basal de 18,23–32,58 m2 por hectárea. Las especies más abundantes fueron las palmeras y árboles del estrato medio del bosque como Iriartea deltoidea, Pseudolmedia laevis y Euterpe precatoria en las parcelas de Bajío CM3, Cocha Lobo y Jacaratia. En la Parcela Bambú CM3 las especies más abundantes son Iriartea deltoidea y Socratea exorrhiza. Las familias más abundantes fueron Arecaceae, Moraceae y Malvaceae.
VIOLATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF GREEN SPACES IN DONETSK BY SELF-SEEDING OF ALIEN SPECIES
Authors: Zhukov S. P.
Published: January 2025

Ряд применяемых в зеленом строительстве интродуцентов
и заносных древесных пород, являясь чужеродными для региона видами,
расселяются в зеленых насаждениях. Наиболее активные (Ailanthus
altissima (Mill.) Swingle, Ulmus pumila L.) создают плотные куртины и могут
вытеснять исходные виды, изменяя заложенную пространственную
и видовую структуру, что снижает рекреационную ценность территорий.
RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF PROTECTED AREAS OF LOCAL IMPORTANCE IN SOLNECHNOGORSK URBAN OKRUG
Authors: Kozlova E. A.
Published: January 2025

Современные условия формирования городской среды
многогранны. Вопросы улучшения качества жизни людей и окружающей
среды неразрывно связаны. Охраняемые природные территории
играют важную роль в поддержании экологического равновесия
и благоприятной экологической ситуации на урбанизированных
территориях. На примере Солнечногорского городского округа
Московской области рассмотрена возможность организации ООПТ
местного значения, совмещающих функции охраны природы
и удовлетворяющих потребности населения в рекреации. Расчет
среднегодовой рекреационной нагрузки на исследуемых участках
показал, что предлагаемые природные территории до настоящего
времени сохраняют функции саморегулирования, а предотвращение
наиболее существенных факторов антропогенного воздействия можно
достичь за счет режима ООПТ. Оценка рекреационного потенциала
является важным аспектом развития новых территорий и создания
оптимальных условий для удовлетворения потребностей местного
населения в рекреации.
ABOVE-GROUND DETRITUS IN RECREATION CODITIONS AS INDICATOR OF BIOLOGICAL CYCLING IN URBOECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Тelesnina V. М.
Published: January 2025

Исследования проводились на особо охраняемых природных
территориях — Битцевский лес и Измайловский парк г. Москвы.
Объектами исследования послужили хвойные насаждения — еловые
и лиственничные — разной степени рекреационной нарушенности.
Для живого напочвенного покрова выявлено увеличение разнообразие
эколого-ценотических свит при увеличении доли сорно-рудеральных
и луговых видов. Для лесных подстилок установлено упрощение
строения, снижение мощности, запасов, отношение мощностей и запасов
подгоризонтов F и H к мощностям и запасам горизонта L, а также
изменение доли фракций детрита и легко разлагаемых компонентов
в горизонте L под влиянием рекреации. Полученные результаты
указывают на уменьшение депонирования подстилками хвойных
насаждений органического вещества, что особенно выражено для
насаждений ели.
THE BOTANICAL GARDEN AS A RECREATIONAL SPACE — CAPACITY, CONSEQUENCES, NORMS
Authors: Golosova E. V.
Published: January 2025

Приводится анализ законодательных документов, которые
регулируют деятельность ботанических садов. Поскольку в настоящее
время для определения допустимой рекреационной нагрузки на
озелененных территориях используются нормативы, которые не
соответствуют возможностям и целям ботанических садов, ставится
вопрос — каким образом определить возможность ботанических садов
по единовременному допуску посетителей на территорию без нанесения
видимого ущерба коллекциям. Приравнивание экосистемных сервисов
ботанических садов к городским паркам и заповедникам дискредитирует
их как научные и учебно-вспомогательные учреждения. Обсуждается
необходимость проведения совместных исследований с социологами
и урбанистами, а также введение понятия рекреационной емкости
ботанических садов, которое может быть рассчитано для каждого
ботанического сада исходя из его индивидуальных характеристик.
External factors in forming entrepreneurial intentions of Lomonosov Moscow State University students for 2020–2024
Authors: Voronov A. S. , Ivashchenko N. P. , Chashkina D. I. , Shamolin M. V. , Sheresheva M. Yu. , Shpakova A. A.
Published: January 2025

The implementation of «The Scientific and Technological Development Strategy of the Russian Federation» and national projects is impossible without an inflow of new entrepreneurs. Young people including students are most active in business creation among the entire Russian people. The object of this study is students’ entrepreneurial intentions, and the subject is external factors that influence its formation. The empirical basis is a survey of 1917 students from various faculties of Moscow State University who took courses on entrepreneurship and the creation of technological startups in the period of 2020-2024. We confirmed the connection of students' entrepreneurial intentions with the following factors: the presence of entrepreneurs in the family or in the surroundings, societal assessment of entrepreneurial career, the university environment and the direction of study. We find that the proportion of students who have opened or plan to open a business in the short term is higher among students who have entrepreneurs in their family or among friends. The number of students with entrepreneurs in their surroundings is increasing with each additional year of study. More than half of students positively perceive how the public assesses the choice of an entrepreneur's career, while the presence of entrepreneurs in surroundings significantly affects this perception. We reveal that the students studying in such areas as business and management, public administration and political science have the highest indicators of entrepreneurial intentions, with minimal indicators belonging to chemistry, law and economics. We determine which factors can be influenced to stimulate the entrepreneurial intentions implementation among students, who will have an important role in the development of technological entrepreneurship and commercialization of scientific developments in near future.
Specific features of cluster-network integration in enterprises of agro-industrial complex
Authors: Oborin M. S.
Published: January 2025

The processes of cluster-network integration taking place in the economy at territorial macro-levels can be described as one of the directions in developing “smart” specialization. The concept of management at the level of individual business units is changing, focused on consistency and interdependence not only from external conditions, but also from business environment, whose subjects can significantly influence specialization, improving the quality of goods and services, changing the assortment range, uniting consumers. The agro-industrial complex of Russian regions is steadily developing on the basis of large diversified industries. The advantages are given to the enterprises that move from competition to consolidation and building up common advantages. The article presents an overview of scientific and theoretical approaches describing the concept of cluster-network integration of agro-industrial complex, the features and advantages of this process for various groups of subjects; the analytical part is based on the analysis of Rosstat materials. The paper examines the development trends of Russia’s leading agro-industrial clusters, developing within the framework of horizontal network integration. Based on methods of analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction and modeling, the article develops a model of cluster-network integration of regional agro-industrial clusters. In the course of the study, conclusions were drawn about the uneven impact of cluster-network integration on the subjects of agroindustrial clusters, due to the scale of their activities, the direction of specialization, and the degree of participation in production. The general positive effects of clustering are the stability of activity and market demand, the build-up of unique network competencies, which are a resource for entrepreneurship. The conditions for the development of cluster-network integration at the level of government authorities, large corporate structures, and family entrepreneurship in agribusiness, the basis of which lies in the tactics and strategy of interests, are revealed. Agro-industrial clusters are developing in the directions of a full-cycle economy, increasing the resource base of agricultural land, compensating for personnel shortages through financial incentives. Cluster-network interaction makes it possible to consolidate the resource potential of subjects of various specializations in order to obtain high-quality goods under conditions of mutual control and benefits.
Oferta Laboral para Profesionales de la Contabilidad y Auditoría, Enfocados en la Igualdad de Género en el Sector Industrial en la ciudad de Ambato
Authors: Chicaiza-Moreta Bryan Alexander , López-Iza Heidy Jamilex , Razo- Ascazubi Clara de las Mercedes
Published: January 2025

La investigación abordó la oferta laboral para contadores y auditores en el sector industrial de Ambato, con énfasis en la igualdad de género, constituyendo un desafío estratégico y ético en el ámbito laboral. En Ecuador, persisten desigualdades significativas, particularmente en sectores industriales donde las mujeres tienen menor representación en cargos directivos y enfrentan disparidades salariales. Este estudio busco contribuir al análisis de estos problemas para promover la inclusión y la equidad. El propósito principal es analizar los sesgos culturales y organizacionales en procesos de selección y reclutamiento dentro del sector industrial, identificando barreras relacionadas con el acceso al empleo, remuneración y liderazgo, así como formulando estrategias inclusivas para ambientes laborales más equitativos. La investigación se fundamentó en conceptos de igualdad de género como factor clave para la sostenibilidad empresarial. Según estudios previos, las políticas inclusivas enfrentan limitaciones estructurales, mientras los estereotipos de género continúan afectando la equidad laboral y salarial. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo, se encuestó a 28 profesionales de 12 empresas del sector industrial seleccionadas por conveniencia. La metodología no experimental y transversal permitió obtener datos específicos sobre la percepción de equidad de género. Los hallazgos evidencian que el 57% de los encuestados considera que las oportunidades laborales no son equitativas, mientras que el 64% percibe disparidad salarial. La baja participación femenina en liderazgo (46%) y el desconocimiento de políticas de igualdad (61%) subrayan la necesidad de implementar estrategias inclusivas más efectivas. Los datos concuerdan con investigaciones que resaltan los obstáculos estructurales y la falta de visibilidad de las políticas de género en el sector. A pesar de avances limitados, persisten desigualdades en oportunidades laborales, remuneración y liderazgo. Es crucial reforzar políticas inclusivas, mejorar la transparencia y fomentar la capacitación organizacional para garantizar ambientes laborales equitativos.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM KETERSEDIAAN DAN KAPASITAS TEMPAT PARKIR MOBIL BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Arya Dwitama  , Mariza Wijayanti  , Meta Meysawati  , Fauziah Fauziah  , Yuli Fitriyani  , Dina Agusten
Published: January 2025

The current parking system still uses a manual parking system, vehicle owners still have difficulty finding an empty parking space because they have to go around the parking area so it is less efficient and takes a long time. This study aims to help car drivers save time in finding parking locations and knowing the availability of parking spaces. In this study, there are two types of input used: infrared sensors, which function to measure the capacity of the parking space, and RFID sensors, which are used to detect cards. The data processing process is carried out using Arduino Uno, while the LCD is used to display the number of available parking slots and the location of the slot. In addition, the servo motor functions to open the barrier. This system operates in a way, when a car enters and attaches a registered card, the servo motor will open, and the number of parking slots will decrease. The driver then selects a parking slot, which will be automatically marked as "full" on the LCD screen. When the infrared sensor detects a car that wants to exit, the servo motor will open again, and the number of parking slots on the LCD will increase.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEBSITE TOKO ONLINE MAZHAB CREATIVE MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQLSITE
Authors: Rani Puspita  , Rina Astriani
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of information technology is encouraging businesses to transform towards digital. Toko Madzhab Creative, as a small and medium business in the field of t-shirt screen printing and sticker printing, faces challenges in increasing efficiency and market reach. This research aims to develop a user-friendly website to simplify the ordering process and increase sales. In creating the Creative Mazhab Shop website, the SDLC method was used, namely by designing, building and testing a PHP and MySQL based website. The research results show that the website developed has succeeded in increasing the efficiency of the ordering process and has the potential to increase sales and market reach of the Madzhab Creative Store. This website can be accessed at https://mazhabcreative.online.
ANÁLISE DE COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE BOMBEIROS MILITARES DA SEÇÃO CONTRA INCÊNDIO (SCI) DO AEROPORTO INTERNACIONAL DE PORTO VELHO- RO
Authors: Davy Wilison Percyval , Da Silva Giovanna Eduarda , De Sousa Geovane Biet , De Morais Marta Carolina Terto , De Souza Barbara Cristina Soares , Delani Daniel , De Pinho Silvia Teixeira
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo analisou a composição corporal e o nível de atividade física de bombeiros militares (BM) da Seção Contra Incêndio (SCI) do Aeroporto Internacional de Porto Velho, RO. Foram avaliados 30 BM, sendo 6 mulheres e 24 homens, com média de idade de 38,64 anos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Para mensuração das variáveis, utilizaram-se dois instrumentos: uma balança de bioimpedância (Nova BC 603 FS Tanita) para avaliar a composição corporal e o Questionário Global de Atividade Física (GPAQ) para mensurar o nível de atividade física. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, utilizando o software Excel para cálculo das médias e das variações máxima e mínima obtidas nos testes de BIA e GPAQ. Os resultados apontaram um perfil físico positivo, com média de massa muscular de 60,06 kg e percentual de gordura de 22,98%, adequados para as exigências da profissão. Entretanto, o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) médio indicou sobrepeso (27,12), o que requer atenção para evitar impactos na saúde e no desempenho funcional. O GPAQ revelou elevados níveis de atividade física moderada (108,83 min/dia) e recreativa (68,83 min/dia), mas também períodos prolongados de sedentarismo (380,62 min/dia). Por fim, conclui-se a necessidade de intervenções para equilibrar as demandas físicas e as condições de trabalho, promovendo a prática regular de exercícios para melhorar a saúde e o desempenho.
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IQRA’ PADA TPA AL HASANIAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wijaya Fisa Wisnu , Sutar  , Putra Dona Farhana
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas beragama Islam. Masyarakat Indonesia telah menerapkan ajaran dan aturan agama Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berpuluh tahun yang lalu seperti melaksanakan shalat dan membaca Al-Qur’an. Sehingga tidak mengherankan jika di negara Indonesia memiliki ribuan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) baik di kota-kota ataupun di desa-desa. Pembelajaran iqra’ pada saat ini masih di lakukan oleh ustadz dan ustadzah dengan waktu yang sangat terbatas sehingga pembelajaran iqra’ bagi anak-anak tidak efektif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan sarana media pembelajaran tersebut melalui pembuatan aplikasi berbasis Android serta mengkaji beberapa teori observasi dilapangan serta melakukan wawancara terkait aplikasi yang akan di buat. Metodologi pengembangan aplikasi yang peneliti gunakan adalah SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) dengan model waterfall dan menggunakan proses pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan software Android Studio.
Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar ustadz, ustadzah, orang tua dan anak-anak dalam mempelajari iqra’ Sehingga anak dengan minat yang berbeda dapat dengan mudah mempelajari iqra’ di dalam aplikasi ini.
A Study on the Practice of Children's Culture Education by Bang Jung-hwan in Japanese Colonial Era
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, La Sung-sig
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the practical value of children's cultural aaivities promoted by Sofa Bang Jeong-hwan during the Japanese colonial period. To this end, the research explores the historical context of the Japanese colonial era, as well as Bang Jeong-hwan's life and sociocultural background. Furthermore, it delves into the practical aspeas of Bang Jeong-hwan's educational initiatives for children's culture.
The significance of Bang Jeong-hwan's children's cultural education movement is as follows:
First, it expanded the horizons of children's education beyond the constraints of Japanese colonial educational policies. Second, it was a praaical movement that emphasized respea for children's rights and children's culture. Third, during the Japanese colonial period, children's cultural and artistic activities served as an educational practice aimed at liberating and enlightening children.
Bang Jeong-hwan's movement to revitalize children's culture should be recognized as a valuable educational praaice for the promotion of children's cultural education.
A Study on Female Independence Activists Park An-ra and Lee Ae-ra
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Jeong SangHui
Published: January 2025

This study deeply analyzes the lives, independence movement aaivities, and the impaa on their families and descendants of female independence aaivists Park An-ra and Lee Ae-ra during the Japanese colonial period. Park An-ra, the wife of Yi Do-hee, a descendant of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, praaiced patriotic education within her family and raised her two sons to become independence aaivists. In particular, she strictly guided her sons, Yi Gyu-pung and Yi Gyu-gap, encouraging them to participate in the righteous army movement and the independence movement. Park An-ra's educational philosophy and patriotism influenced not only her sons but also her grandchildren and daughters-in-law, creating a foundation for the entire family to devote themselves to the independence movement.
Lee Ae-ra, the daughter-in-law of Park An-ra, devoted herself to women's enlightenment and independence movements after marrying Yi Gyu-gap. After graduating from Ewha School, she worked as a teacher for women's education and later organized the Patriotic Women's Association to raise funds for the independence movement, actively resisting Japanese oppression. She suffered multiple arrests and torture during the independence movement, losing her youngest daughter, and eventually died in exile in Primorsky Krai at the young age of 28 due to the aftereffeas of torture.Her aaivities shed new light on the role of female independence aaivists and deeply explored the impaa she had on her family and community.
This study aims to reevaluate the role and contributions of women in Korean independence history through the cases of Park An-ra and Lee Ae-ra, systematically analyzing the impaa of their roles within the family on the independence movement. Through this, it reveals that female independence activists played an important role not only through direct activities but also as spiritual leaders within the family, supporting the independence movement.
This study aims to complement the existing male-centered independence movement history and contribute to highlighting the various activities of female independence activists in a more in-depth manner.
A Study on the Role of the Provisional Government Police in Korea : Focusing on type of Independence Movement
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Han Sangcheul
Published: January 2025

The 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 promulgated the 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 on April 25, 1919 and the Provisional Control of the Republic of Korea in November, forming the organization of the Provisional President and the State Council. The 「Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea」 became the cornerstone of the establishment of the police bureau to announce the departure of the police, and although it was changed according to the pending issues of the provisional government, it remained a police agency of the provisional government until August 1945.
According to data from the National Police Agency in korea, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai, China, established the beginning of the police organization as a police bureau immediately afrer its establishment.
This study aims to examine the historical implications of today's police forces and types of independence movements based on the Provisional Government of the Republic of Shanghai. It also aims to examine the historical changes of the police and to illuminate the primary purpose of the independence movement in the provisional government.
The functions and roles of police in the independence movement during the Shanghai Provisional Government are largely divided into three types. First, it shows the function and type of intelligence police that defend various types of information and search for traffickers in order to protect the provisional government from Japanese(倭) and the safety of factors that campaign for independence. Second, it is a communication system Third, it is the police unit. From the history of the police during the Shanghai Provisional Government to the present role of the police should inherit the police spirit for the Shanghai Provisional Government Independence Movement in order to grow into a memorable organization from the people in the future.
Photovoice Study on Facility Management Awareness of Facility Managers of Children's Group Homes
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Park Yun-Hee
Published: January 2025

This study utilized the Photovoice method to analyze the managerial perceptions and experiences of children's group home facility managers, exploring operational issues and improvement strategies. The study involved five female managers with an average of 10 years of experience, and data were collected through pre-group and individual interviews conducted from January to March 2023. The results identified major operational issues such as children's maladjusrment and behavioral problems, conflicts with biological families, and conflicts among staff members. Additionally, excessive workloads and staff shortages emerged as ongoing challenges that negatively impact the efficiency of group homes and child welfare. These issues were found to hinder the primary functions of group homes and the healthy growth and development of children.
Based on these findings, the study proposed policy recommendations to improve the group home system. These recommendations aim to enhance child protection systems, improve the qualiry of internal programs, increase operational efficiency, and promote child welfare. Furthermore, the study sought to understand the difficulties faced by managers and staff members in group homes and provide specific solutions to address these challenges, thereby fostering the overall development of the group home system.
The study's limitations include the small number of participants and the restricted regional scope. Future research should expand the study's scope to include managers from diverse backgrounds and delve deeper into various aspects of group home operations. 1his research is expected to make a significant contribution to solving practical problems in group homes and developing effective measures for child protection.
The Activities and Characteristics of Female's Independence Movement Imprisoned in Gongju Prison during the March 1st Movement
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Lee Myung Hwa
Published: January 2025

The Chungcheongnam-do Province is known as the 'Region d Loyalty' that persistently fought for independence and resisted the Japanese colonial system. The March 1st Movement also took place throughout the region, and among them, the March 1st Movement in Cheonan Aunae(Byeongcheon) Market was a demonstration for national independence led by female student Yu Gwan-sun. In addition, the March 1st Movemm in Yangdae-ri, Jiksan, Cheonan, the March 1st Movement in Baekam-ri, Asan, and the March 1st Movement in Gongju were all led by women.
As a student at Ewha High School, Yu Gwan-sun participated in the March 1st Movement that took place on March 5, and when the school closed, she came down to her hometown, Byeongcheon. Yu Gwan-sun traveled to nearby areas to discuss plans for a demonstration for national inde_pondence, and on April 1, 1919, while leading the Byeongcheon March 1st Movement, both of her patents died after being attacked by Japanese police at the protest site. And Yu Gwan-sun was arrested.
Yu Gwan-sun was transported to the Gongju Distria Court Prosecutor's Office, interrogated, and imprisoned in Gongju Prison while she was a pretrial detainee. At that time, 10 women, including Yu Gwan-sun, were imprisoned in Gongju Prison. They include Yu Gwan-sun and Shin Seong-nyeo of the Byeongcheon March 1st Movement, Kim Hyeon-gyeong, Park Hwa-sook, and Lee Hwal-ran of the Gongju March 1st Movement, Kim Bok-hee and Han Yeon-sun cf the Asan Baekam-ri March 1st Movement, and Min Ok-geum, Han I-sun, and Hwang Gewn-sun of the Cheonan Yangdae-ri March 1st Movement.
The 10 women who led the March 1st Movement in Oiungcheongnam-do Province, excluding Shin Seong-nyeo from Byeongcheon, were 9 new women. Two of them, Han Yeon-sun and Kim Hyeon-gyeong, were teachers, and the remaining 7 female students had something in common in that they received new education from Sa Aeri-si(Alice Hammond Sharp) Methodist missionaries in Gongju.
The women who participated in the March 1st Movement had a strong sense of equality with men and the public consciousness that they could sacrifice for the national cause, so they prioritized the value of national independence over the safety of themselves and their families and stood up for injustice. He showed courage by resisting with his whole body.
Enhancing Production Processes in The Medical Industry: A Six Sigma Case Study with Industry 4.0 Integration
Authors: Gültaş M. Paşa
Published: January 2025

This article investigates a successful case study of a medical industry company implementing Six Sigma methodologies. Focused on steel cutting operations, the study utilized the DMAIC approach, revealing a process operating at a sigma level of 3.4. Embracing the core principles of the Six Sigma approach and statistical problem-solving techniques, the company aimed for continuous improvement.
The initial phase involved a meticulous analysis of the existing process, identifying and rectifying errors and defects. Utilizing appropriate statistical tools for data collection and analysis, the study then pinpointed root causes within the process and developed improvement strategies. The article highlights Six Sigma as a powerful tool for enhancing product and process quality. This paper showcases how the Six Sigma approach was implemented in a medical industry company, demonstrating successful outcomes through improved steel cutting processes
Evaluation of Logistics Performances of G20 Countries Using SD-Based COPRAS and SAW Methods
Authors: Gelmez Emel , Güleş Hasan Kürşat , Zerenler Muammer
Published: January 2025

One of the important issues in the economic development of countries is their effectiveness in logistics activities. Countries gain competitive advantage by maintaining effective and efficient logistics processes. Therefore, determining logistics performance is important for both businesses and countries. The main aim of this study is to examine the logistics performances of countries in the context of G20 countries and to determine how they change over time. Within the framework of this aim, the Logistics Performance Index published by the World Bank has been used to determine the logistics performance of countries (LPI (2018) and LPI (2023)). Standard Deviation (SD) method has been used in weighting the criteria “customs, infrastructure, international shipments, logistics competence and quality, timeliness, tracing and tracking” included in the LPI and in determining the performance of G20 countries. Data for 2018 and 2023 have been examined using the methods COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) and SAW (Simple Additive Weight). The results obtained from the methods have been compared with LPI (2018) and LPI (2023). As a result of the analysis, according to the COPRAS method, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom rank first in 2018, while the Russian Federation, Argentina and Brazil rank last, respectively. According to 2023 data, Germany ranks first according to both methods, while Canada and Japan follow Germany in line with the COPRAS method. According to the SAW method, Japan and Canada follow Germany. Russia and Argentina rank in last place in both methods, similar to the current index.
Study on Applications of Hot Pepper and Quinoa’s Saponin Extract in Control of Barley Crop Cultivars Aphid Insects
Authors: Ahmed Karima R. , Hussein Nehal, M. , Mariey. Samah A.
Published: January 2025

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the most important food and feed crops in the world, which infested with several insect pests, the main economic pest is aphid which causes direct damage and indirect damage in barley production. The integrated pest management (IPM) programs are requirement to reduce aphids’ damages, by using chemical substances extracts obtained from plants as an alternative to synthetic chemical control for its satisfactory effectiveness in pest control. The insecticidal effect of the aqueous extract of hot pepper and quinoa’s saponin on aphids controlling were evaluated on ten Egyptian barley cultivars to determine their susptability and resistance to aphids’ infestation through studying their agro-phycological behavior for aphids’ infestation under Malawi station, during two growing seasons 2021/2022 and 2022/2023. The results showed that Egyptian   barley cultivar Giza 137 was the lowest infested cultivars with aphids   which had lowest No. of aphids (9.777insects/tiller) with lowest percentage infestation of aphids was 29.638%/plant, lowest cultivars in Chlorophyll content (ChLa &Chl b) with values (4.17 and 1.65 µg ml-1), with highest values for flavonoids and total phenolic with values were (2.37 and 79.82) and high grain yield was 19.17 ard fad1. However, the Egyptian barley cultivar Giza 136 was the highest cultivar that infested by high No. of aphids (33.167 insects/tiller) with highest percentage infestation with aphids which was 71.833%/plant, which displayed highest ChLa and ChL b with values (7.54 and 3.04 µg ml-1), and had lowest values for total flavonoids contents and total phenolic content with values (0.14 and 44.04 mg/g) and had  grain yield was 18.47 ard fad1  . The low aphids’ infestation cultivars under Malawi station were Giza 123, Giza 133, Giza 134 and Giza 130 which were (35.027, 39.111, 39.388 and 40.834%/plant according their physiological behavior after infestation. The Pearson correlation coefficients showed that high aphid insect infestation had high positive and significantly correlated with cha and ChL b, while had had high negative and significantly correlated with T-phenol and flavonoids The results showed that the first and second principal components accounted 78.3% of the total changeability, which PCA2 clarified 15.3  % of the total variability influenced by T-phenol and flavonoids which placed in the left side (negative) of the horizontal axis according to its negative significant correlations with other characters. Treated barley plants by hot pepper and quinoa extract due to decreasing the aphid’s infestation percentage on all cultivars after spray, the results showed that Giza 136 which was recorded the highest infested percentage 71.87 % was reduce to 35% after treated and also had a significant increasing grain yield of the ten barley cultivars.
Pengenalan Pencatatan Akuntansi Sederhana Usaha Dagang Koliwolon
Authors: Kuki Emerensiana Katharina , Korina Theovila , Desita Fransiska Natalia , Diaz Yohana  Wanti
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan bisnis yang sangat cepat dan dinamis serta semakin tingginya tingkat persaingan usaha antar kompetitor menuntut para pel aku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) harus bergerak cepat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Selain dari pemasaran, pelaku UMKM juga perlu mempersiapkan sebaik mungkin pengelolaan industri ‘rumah tangga’ demi bertahannya suatu usaha, diantara seperti kesiapan pengelolaan bisnis, pengelolaan keuangan usaha, pengelolaan stok barang sampai padapengelolaan pel ayanan konsumen. Persiapan tersebut, tentu tidak dapat dilakukan dengan sendiri, terlebih tidak seluruh UMKM memahami tentang keseluruhan permasalahan tersebut, sehingga para pelaku UMKM perlu dibantu serta didampingi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yangdiadakan pada usaha dagang koliwolo ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeluaran dan pemasukan dalam UsahaDagang Koliwolon.Pengenalan Akuntansi Sederhana ini di harapkan dapat mendukung usaha dagang koliwolon untuk mengetahui pemasukan dan pengeluaran.Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah skills trainingsmengenai pengenalan pencatatan akuntansi sederhana. Hasil yang di peroleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Pengenalan pencatatan akuntansi sederhana usaha dagang koliwolon bisa menerima dengan baik dan menerapkan pada usaha dagang.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Layyinatus Sariroh Hilmah , Jannah Ida Miftakhul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa instagram dapat dijadikan media untuk pembelajaran kosa kata bahasa arab melalui fitur instagram dan beberapa akun yang berisi materi pembelajaran bahasa arab yang menarik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, yang menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan memberikan paparan dan deskripsi melalui kata-kata secara jelas dan rinci. Sumber data diperoleh baik dari buku, jurnal, artikel, dan hasil penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan artikel yang terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instagram dapat menjadi strategi yang baik dalam pembelajaran, khususnya untuk membantu peserta didik dalam menghafal kosa kata bahasa arab (mufrodat). Pembelajaran bahasa arab bisa melalui fitur dan akun instagram sehingga bisa membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan, salah satunya dengan menambahkan gambar atau video dan menambah kosa kata bahasa arab serta arti di feeds instagram, lalu menambahkan pertanyaan serta menyediakan jawaban dalam fitur question box, maka yang pengikut atau siswa yang mengakses instagram tersebut bisa mempelajarai serta menjawab. Dengan ini penonton atau peserta didik yang ikut menjawab akan dapat menambah kosa kata yang dimiliknya ketika pertanyaan dan jawaban yang sediakan seputar dengan kosa kata atau makna kalimat bahasa arab. namun instagram juga memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, diantara kelebihannya yaitu banyaknya fitur yang menarik sehingga pembelajaran kosa kata lebih menarik, kemudian diantara kurangannya adalah durasi tayang pada instagram story dimana hanya bertahan 24 jam setelah itu konten akan hilang.
ANALISIS MAKNA KEHIDUPAN DAN PENDERITAAN DALAM SYAIR INNA SOWWARUKA FAINNAMA QOD SOWWARU KARYA HAFIDZ IBRAHIM: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA MICHAEL RIFFATER
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Alfahrezy Rafly Rizkya , Agustiawan Ridwan , Anjani Salsabila Putri , Uljannah Sifa , Nisa Ulfiatun Khoirun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna kehidupan dan penderitaan dalam syair Inna Sowwaruka Fainnama Qad Sowwaru karya Hafidz Ibrahim. Syair ini merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang mengandung pesan-pesan mendalam mengenai eksistensi manusia, pencarian makna hidup, serta pengalaman penderitaan yang dialami dalam perjalanan hidup. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks sastra dengan menekankan pada dua dimensi utama, yaitu kehidupan dan penderitaan, yang tergambar dalam struktur syair tersebut.Makna kehidupan yang tercermin dalam syair ini diperlihatkan melalui pandangan terhadap makna diri, hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, serta pencarian tujuan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Penderitaan, di sisi lain, digambarkan sebagai bagian tak terpisahkan dari perjalanan hidup, yang merupakan ujian dan proses pembelajaran yang membawa pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang hakikat eksistensi manusia. Melalui simbol-simbol dan bahasa yang digunakan, Hafidz Ibrahim menyampaikan pesan bahwa penderitaan bukanlah akhir dari perjalanan hidup, melainkan sarana untuk menuju pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai tujuan hidup yang sesungguhnya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis struktural dengan pendekatan hermeneutik untuk memahami makna yang terkandung dalam kata-kata dan simbol-simbol dalam syair. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair ini menggambarkan perjuangan manusia dalam menghadapi penderitaan hidup dan mencari makna kehidupan yang hakiki, serta menunjukkan bahwa penderitaan merupakan bagian dari proses menuju pencerahan dan pemahaman diri yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian sastra Arab dan pemahaman terhadap karya-karya sastra yang mendalam makna filosofisnya.
Kata Kunci: Makna kehidupan, penderitaan, syair, Hafidz Ibrahim, analisis sastra.
Risk-based approach to the health monitoring of rabbits
Authors:   Research and manufacturing company “Home оf Pharmacy”, Bondareva E.D. ,   OOO Belki-Biotekhnologii, Makarova M.N. , Litvinova E.A. , Pastuhova A.V. , Akimov D.Yu. , Zhigalova N.D. , Klinaeva E.Yu.
Published: January 2025

Health monitoring of laboratory rodents is essential to ensure the health and welfare of the animals and to standardize biomedical research. Recently, progress in the field of housing and hygiene programs has led to significant improvements in the microbiological quality of laboratory animals. At the same time, traditional methods of health monitoring and pathogen detection continue to serve as powerful tools for diagnosing common animal diseases. Constant monitoring and strict barrier breeding and husbandry of laboratory rodents have resulted in colonies that are free of previously common pathogens and even most opportunistic microorganism with means limited diversity in the animal microbiome. Moreover, the application of the well-known international list of pathogens to the monitoring of animals raised in a completely different territory based on epidemiological characteristics seems inappropriate. In this regard, approaches to health monitoring have to be reviewed and reformed in order to increase the reliability and relevance of all data obtained. This article discusses a method for selecting relevant and indicative microorganisms (risk-based approach) for monitoring the health of laboratory rodents in Russia. Based on the results of the assessment, a current list was identified for isolated colonies of laboratory mice, rats, guinea pigs, gerbils and hamsters. The resulting list of pathogens differs from international recommendations and is more applicable to animals used in Russian testing centers.
Spatial learning of the DAT-HET rat line in an eight-arm radial maze
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ufa University of Science and Technology”, Akhmadiev P.A. ,   Bashkir Institute of Physical Education (branch) of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State University of Physical Education”, Lastochkin A.A. , Tazetdinov A.M. , Takhirova Z.R. , Khismatullina Z.R.
Published: January 2025

We conducted a study of the behavior of DAT-HET rats, which are heterozygous carriers of the knockout gene SLC6A3, encoding the dopamine transporter, in the “Eight-arm radial maze” setup. This device is a platform with branches, or “sleeves”, extending from it. The maze is designed to assess the spatial memory of rodents, in particular rats. The present study assessed the ability of animals of the above strain to remember sleeves that have food reinforcement in the first phase of the test, and to avoid them in the second phase, when there is no food reinforcement there. The expected behavior is to explore new arms. Entering a previously visited branch during the second phase of the experiment is an “error.” We analyzed a number of parameters. First of all, this is a “memory score”, which is based on counting “erroneous” inputs. In addition to the memory score, the total number of entries into the arms of the maze was calculated, as well as the number of repeated entries into the arms during a particular phase of the experiment. According to the results, DAT-HET rats did not tend to increase memory scores over a twelve-day period, unlike the control group. We also assessed the motor activity of DAT-HET rats, expressed in a greater number of entries into the arms, as increased. Analysis of the data suggests that at a certain stage of the experiment, the rats of the experimental group were characterized by an increased number of repeated entries into the arms, however, there is a large scatter of values for this characteristic.