bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPRIEDADES IMUNOLÓGICAS DO MEL DE ABELHAS SEM FERRÃO – REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Reichert Thaynara , Batista Keila Zaniboni Siqueira
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A criação das melíponas ou popularmente conhecidas como “abelhas sem ferrão” e a utilização do mel e seus derivados como recurso terapêutico para prevenir e tratar enfermidades, é uma prática antiga, com relatos desde os primórdios da civilização egípcia. A crescente busca e estudos realizados acerca do mel produzido por abelhas sem ferrão ocorre devido à sua composição química relacionada à efeitos antissépticos, antimicrobianos, anti-inflamatórios, anticancerígenos e cicatrizantes. Objetivos: Revisar a literatura dos últimos 5 anos, sobre as propriedades imunológicas, utilização e os benefícios do mel de abelhas sem ferrão. Material e métodos: a busca da literatura foi realizada em plataformas como Pubmed, SciELO e Portal CAPES, usando as palavras-chave “abelhas sem ferrão”, “mel” e “propriedades bioativas”. Resultados: O mel de abelhas sem ferrão possui alto teor de açúcares, baixo pH, sais minerais, vitaminas, e em menores quantidades proteínas e flavonoides. Tais compostos, conferem ao mel, atividade antimicrobiana inibitória contra bactérias do gênero Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, Proteus spp., Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Além da alta viscosidade do mel que proporciona uma barreira física em feridas capaz de evitar a exsudação e neutralizar intermediários reativos do oxigênio. Seu uso experimental em feridas contaminadas de ratos induziu a formação de granulações no tecido, estimulou o crescimento epitelial e a síntese de colágeno reduzindo o tempo de cicatrização; ademais estimulou a produção das citocinas TNF-α, IL1β e IL-6. O mel pode ser empregado no tratamento de doenças que envolvam o estresse oxidativo, uma vez que se mostrou eficaz na captura direta do radical livre DPPH e AAPH, e apresentou atividade anticancerígena inibindo a expressão da proteína inflamatória ICAM-1 e VCAM-1 em células endoteliais. Conclusão: Observa-se, com esses dados, que o mel de abelhas sem ferrão é rico em compostos bioativos que melhoram a resposta imunológica frente a bactérias patogênicas, reações inflamatórias estimulando a produção de citocinas e contribuem no tratamento e prevenção de enfermidades relacionas ao estresse oxidativo, sugerindo o desenvolvimento de novas linhas de pesquisa para avaliar sua aplicação.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO PLASMA CONVALESCENTE NOS CASOS GRAVES DE COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Kamila Almeida , Falcão Iasmin Lima Da Costa , Pereira Márcio Roberto Pinho , Da Silva Silvia Fernandes Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O tratamento com plasma convalescente (PC) consiste na utilização de plasma de indivíduos que tiveram infecção ativa e desenvolveram anticorpos contra o SARS-CoV-2. Essa forma de terapia passiva é utilizada há mais de um século e foi eficaz contra a Difteria, Ebola e contra a MERS (Síndrome Respiratória do Oriente Médio). Na pandemia pelo SARS-CoV-2, o PC foi utilizado para tratamento de pacientes com COVID-19 grave e alguns estudos têm mostrado que o PC é, provavelmente, a única forma de adquirir proteção imediata pela transferência passiva de anticorpos contra o SARS-CoV-2.OBJETIVO: Analisar a eficácia da terapia de plasma convalescente para pacientes com COVID-19 grave. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Para realizar a coleta das informações, foram consideradas publicações no idioma inglês que abordassem o tema “Utilização de plasma convalescente na COVID grave” na plataforma MEDLINE (PubMed). Foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras chaves “convalescent plasma” e “severe COVID”.RESULTADOS: Os estudos divergem acerca da melhora dos pacientes com COVID grave com o uso do PC. A maioria dos autores afirma que o PC é uma terapia eficaz quando administrada, principalmente após o início dos sintomas gripais. Essa terapia pode prevenir a infecção e reduzir a gravidade clínica em casos de exposição recente ou ser utilizada no tratamento de pacientes com sintomas de gravidade variável. Porém, um ensaio clínico não observou melhora clínica significativa com a utilização de PC, provavelmente, devido ao encerramento precoce do tratamento. Dessa forma, os dados coletados foram insuficientes para se obter uma diferença clinicamente importante entre os grupos avaliados. Ressalta-se que os estudos avaliados tiveram o mesmo critério de inclusão para selecionar o plasma de doadores padronizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde.CONCLUSÃO: A utilização da terapia com PC foi bem tolerada e observou-se melhoras nos sintomas clínicos (alívio da dispneia, normalização da temperatura e da saturação de oxigênio), nos parâmetros laboratoriais (redução da proteína C reativa e aumento da contagem de linfócitos) e radiológicos (diferentes graus de lesões pulmonares). Ademais, a terapia mostrou-se segura e eficaz em cenários da pandemia sem agentes antivirais eficazes ou vacinas disponíveis para a população.
La crisis social amenaza con convertirse en crisis política
Authors: Editor El
Published: April 2021

No abstract available. 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 693-694, 2006: 631-643.
Justicia constitucional, justicia ordinaria, trabajo legislativo
Authors: Gómez Pineda Carlos Emilio
Published: April 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 693-694, 2006: 765-778.
Construyendo estados viables. Lecciones y retos del proceso de construcción del Estado en Centroamérica
Authors: Montobbio Manuel
Published: April 2021

En Centroamérica, como en otras regiones, la capacidad del Estado para proporcionar seguridad y garantizar la vigencia del derecho y el bienestar de su ciudadanía condiciona su viabilidad y su precariedad. La viabilidad del Estado viene determinada por su legitimidad, por el sentido de pertenencia a una comunidad y por el origen democrático de sus autoridades, así como por su eficacia: los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas no solo quieren que el Estado garantice la seguridad y el derecho, sino también que promueva políticas que satisfagan sus necesidades básicas, en tanto que seres humanos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 696, 2006: 981-997.
Modernidad y postmodernidad en América Latina
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: April 2021

En este artículo, el autor hace un análisis del desarrollo del capitalismo en América Latina. Para ello explica los conceptos de modernidad —así como las estrategias de modernización neoliberal y estructuralista— y postmodernidad. Con base en estos referentes, analiza la complejidad de la realidad económica y social, lo cual le permite concluir que los procesos de globalización neoliberal aumentan las desigualdades sociales que debilitan el sistema democrático, agudizan sus contradicciones y lo vuelven incompatible con el capitalismo.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 61, No. 696, 2006: 999-1022.
KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH THEO DÕI PHẢN ỨNG SAU TIÊM CHỦNG MỞ RỘNG CỦA BÀ MẸ CÓ CON DƯỚI 1 TUỔI TẠI HUYỆN KIẾN THỤY, THÀNH PHỐ HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2019 - 2020
Authors: Ngọc Phạm Thị , Đức Nguyễn Quang , Hiền Bùi Thị , Chính Nguyễn Quang
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang từ tháng 10 năm 2019 đến tháng 06 năm 2020 được thực hiện trên 369 bà mẹ có con dưới 1 tuổi nhằm mô tả thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành theo dõi phản ứng sau tiêm chủng (PƯSTC) của bà mẹ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 24,9% bà mẹ có kiến thức đạt về theo dõi PƯSTC. Trong đó, tỷ lệ bà mẹ biết dấu hiệu phản ứng thông thường: sốt nhẹ 97,3%, quấy khóc nhẹ 28,5%, sưng đau tại chỗ tiêm 15,7%; biết phản ứng nặng sau tiêm chủng: sốt cao 54,7%, co giật 46,9%, quấy khóc kéo dài 14,9%; bà mẹ có hạn chế hiểu biết về hậu quả phản ứng nặng sau tiêm chủng: có thể gây tử vong (52,6%), hậu quả dai dẳng (8,9%) và tàn tật (7,8%). Thực hành đạt về theo dõi PƯSTC của bà mẹ là 81,6%. Có 93,2% bà mẹ có giữ sổ tiêm chủng của trẻ và trao đổi về PƯSTC của trẻ trong lần tiêm trước 86,2%. Vẫn còn 12,7% bà mẹ không cho trẻ theo dõi đủ thời gian 30 phút tại trạm y tế và 24 giờ sau tiêm; 1,3% bà mẹ cho trẻ về luôn. 81,6% bà mẹ thực hành đạt về theo dõi PƯSTC. Cần tăng cường và đa dạng hóa phương pháp, nội dung truyền thông để bà mẹ nhận thức tốt hơn về các PƯSTC và có thực hành đúng.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM KHẨU PHẦN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HẢI PHÒNG NĂM 2020
Authors: Thắm Nguyễn Thị , Mỹ Hạnh Nguyễn Thị , Thành Nguyễn Xuân , Giang Hoàng Thị , Hùng Nguyễn Quang
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng của 240 bệnh nhân và khẩu phần của 50 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hải Phòng năm 2020. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ thừa cân béo phì chiếm 42,9% (trong đó thừa cân và béo phì độ 1 lần lượt là 29,2% và 13,7%), tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường là 55,8%, suy dinh dưỡng chiếm 1,3%. Chỉ số BMI trung bình là 22,8 ± 2,0 kg/m2. Vòng bụng trung bình của nữ là 80,3 ± 6,8cm và nam là 84,7 ± 6,5cm. Tỷ lệ vòng bụng/vòng mông (VB/VM) cao của đối tượng là 86,2%. Năng lượng khẩu phần của bệnh nhân là 1.867,6 ± 370,2 kcal/ngày. Tỷ lệ các chất sinh năng lượng protein: lipid: carbohydrate tương ứng là 19,4: 26,3: 54,3, chưa cân đối theo nhu cầu Khuyến nghị Dinh dưỡng cho người Việt Nam. Các vitamin và chất khoáng: Canxi, sắt, kẽm, vitamin C và các vitamin nhóm B đã đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị, vitamin A chưa đạt so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị.
How Can Live Together Very Old Owner And His Beloved Dog
Authors: Esbulatova Altyn , VOINOV Kirill
Published: April 2021

Introduction: It is common knowledge, that usually a dog is a friend to a man. There are very many examples which can confirm this thesis. And really, we know many cases when dogs/pets help in our life and even save a man if he/she is in a dangerous situation (into a water – to protect against to sink into the water), to defend against many people (robber, thief, violator, murderer). There are dogs which have the good skills like a leader/guide for the old people or in the case if a man is practically blind. On the other hand, there are many persons/owners who are ready to help their dogs, to feed, to wash, to treat, to go for a walk in any weather, to create rather comfortable conditions for living. Unfortunately, each of us has the tendency to aging both a man and a dog. In this case we are needed to help to all of them. Elderly people very often have different diseases connected, for example, with a head (sclerosis/memory), with eyesight (cataract, glaucoma), with a heart (tachycardia), with lungs (pneumonia) and they can quickly gather big weight in accordance with their life activity. But let’s suppose the definite man periodically has a problem with his legs to go for a walk with his beloved dog twice a day and for a long time. So, in this article there is one example how to solve this problem for the old man using special cage with the automated system of a control. It helps for the animal to save shape and activity in the flat conditions without any walk. And at the same time there is one important information about a man who has the different activities in a life to protect against the obesity.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiography pancreatitis Short title: Post-ERCP pancreatitis prevention
Authors: HO Mirghani
Published: April 2021

Background: Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) is a serious disease. The role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the prevention of PEP is conflicting.

Objectives: This review aimed to assess the preventive role of NSAIDs in PEP with special emphasis on the dose and route of administration.

Methods: We searched PubMed and Google Scholar for relevant observational studies published in English during the period from January 2010 to January 2020. The terms post-ERCP pancreatitis, diclofenac sodium, indomethacin, NSAIDs, dose, route of administration were used.

Results: Of the 179 identified, 19 full texts were screened and included in the review. Ten studies were from Europe, seven from Asia and two were published in the USA, the studies showed that NSAIDs were effective in preventing PEP when used rectally or intramuscularly, higher doses are more efficacious and the combination with stents was not superior, careful patients selection is needed in particular regarding the body mass index.

Conclusion: NSAIDs were effective in PEP prevention; however, the evidence is weak due to the observational nature and the different methods used in the included studies. Randomized controlled studies are needed to solve the issue.
Adentro. Vida en Bogotá
Authors:   Facultad de Artes y Humanidades, Universidad de los Andes, Morales Regueros Lorenzo
Published: April 2021

¿Qué puede contar de nosotros el lugar que habitamos? ¿Qué guardamos en un cajón junto a la cama, que un día, sin saberlo, podrá revelar lo que fuimos? ¿Qué se ha impregnado de nosotros en la pintura de las paredes y en las alfombras gastadas de nuestra casa? ¿Qué estamos atesorando cuando le damos un segundo giro de llave a la puerta de la casa? Adentro. Vida en Bogotá es un recorrido por esas historias incompletas que regalamos a la calle o a los vecinos cuando en las noches encendemos una luz tenue junto a una ventana sin cortinas para sentarnos a comer y repasar, solos o acompañados, nuestro día. En estas crónicas el autor se ha dedicado, como señala Ricardo Silva Romero en el prólogo, «a un periodismo que reflexiona -a un periodismo con el ritmo y con la compasión de la literatura- porque se ha dedicado a dar noticias de última hora de lo humano. Y tengo clarísimo que en sus manos está a salvo la belleza que se da en cada vida».
Online Learning: An Overview
Authors: Walker Bryan
Published: April 2021

During the coronavirus pandemic, the lockdown of organisations, schools and universities has forced people to spend more time at home. For business necessity, occupational therapy, education and entertainment adults and children spend more of their waking hours using the Internet. Of longer-term significance we do not know what the job market will look like in future years; today we have little idea of primary and secondary learning needs. Much of what is currently taught may be irrelevant for future occupations. This review exemplifies what can be achieved in confinement with only a computer and connection to the Internet.
Although the high cost of hardware and software for connection to the Internet may be offset by reduced transport and travel, there are other risks associated with increased hours spent looking at a screen. The many intellectual and social skills, such as team working, leadership, debating and problem-solving abilities, earlier acquired through school playground games, social working and other communal situations, may become underdeveloped. Inadequate attention to appropriate ergonomics can result in damage to or impairment of posture, sight and other physical and mental health characteristics.
Traditionally, life has been divided into two main parts: a period of learning followed by a period of working. Soon the traditional model may become obsolete, and the only way for humans to stay in employment will be to continue learning or to re-school themselves repeatedly. Limitations of finances and time will increase the demand for low-cost or free Online Learning courses.
PROGRAM TAHSIN AL TILÂWAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN ANAK-ANAK DI TPQ MAQOMAL MAHMUD NW DUSUN TIMBA BUNE TIMUK DESA LENEK DAYA
Authors: Syafirin Muhammad , Musabbihin Musabbihin , Eli Ermawati Eli Ermawati , Nurhakikah Ulfa , Salpiana Salpiana , Sunarya Herawati Nita
Published: April 2021

Persoalan kemampuan membaca al Qur’an dengan fasih dan sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid yang benar adalah phenomana yang mulai meningkat belakangan ini. Realitas ini juga penulis temukan di Timba Bune Timuk Desa Lenek Daya bahwa anak-anak beberapa TPQ masih memliki kemampuan yang minim dalam hal kepasihan membaca al Qur’an dan penerapan ilmu tajwid dalam membaca al Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan ini melalui program tahsin al tilâwah atau al-qirâ’ah adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-qur’an anak-anak di TPQ Maqomal Mahmud NW Dusun Timba Bune Timuk Desa Lenek Daya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Terbimbing (Guided Teacher). Hasilnya adalah setelah anak-anak diberikan bimbingan dengan metode terbimbing ditemukan bahwa anak-anak mengalami peningkatan dalam hal cara membaca al Qur’an dengan fasih dan sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid. Mereka juga menunjukkan ketertarikan dan perhatian yang cukup baik dalam setiap kegiatan ngaji al Qu'ran khususnya di TPQ Maqomal Mahmud NW Dusun Timba Bune Timuk Desa Lenek Daya.
PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BACA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM PONDOK LITERASI DI DUSUN TANAK BETIAN
Authors: Mardiana Lina Mardiana , Pani Rahmayatul , Ihsani Nurul , Ridwan Muhammad Ridwan , Samudra Andi , Sabri Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Derasnya arus digital telah masuk ke semua dimensi kehidupan manusia. Tidak terkecuali dunia anak-anak yang mulai dicandu oleh permainan game. Di sisi lain, masa pandemi Covid-19 telah mengurangi kegiatan pembelajaran di Sekolah/Madrasah kemudian diganti dengan pendekatan e-learning. Kesemua ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap mood anak-anak belajar dan beralih ke hobi baru yaitu permainan game dengan dalih pembelajaran e-learning. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan iklim pembelajaran anak-anak yaitu minat membaca mereka atau menumbuh- kembangkan kembali minta baca mereka melalui program “pondok literacy” di Dusun Tanak Betian. Fokus kegiatan adalah penyedian referensi anak-anak, melakukan sosialisasi dan bimbingan membaca. Hasilnya adalah melalui pondok literacy bisa mengurangi perhatian anak-anak dari candu game. Ketertarikan anak-anak dalam kegiatan membaca mulai tumbuh dan bisa mengurangi beban mereka dalam memahami materi pelajaran sekolah/Madrasah selama masa pandemi Copid-19 ini.
Use of vocabulary translation strategies: A semantic translation analysis
Authors: Rietveld Laurent
Published: April 2021

Translation is the process of transferring source language text messages into the target language. The practical objective of the message transfer process is to assist the reader of the target language text in understanding the message intended by the original author of the source language text. There are many types of translations available, but semantic translation is considered the type of translation that is the most accurate in conveying meaning. Semantic translation tries to divert as closely as possible the semantic and syntactic structures of the target language with the exact same contextual meaning in the source language text, as well as word meanings and sentence meanings from the perspective of the source text context. Semantic translation is found to be the most flexible and flexible translation.
Translation strategy for nominal phrases: analysis of morphosemantic errors
Authors: Berryter Varl L.
Published: April 2021

This article discusses translation strategies related to Morphosemantic Errors. The purpose of this research is to identify nominal phrases, then each structure of nominal phrases is described into three forms of nominal phrases, namely coordinative endocentric phrases, attributive endocentric phrases, and fixed phrases and analyze the strategies used by the translator in translating this short story. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that the translator uses various strategies in translating, namely transfer, naturalization, cultural equivalents, functional equivalents, descriptive equivalents, synonyms, comprehensive equivalents, shifting or transposition, modulation, compensation, translation of familiar words, component analysis, paraphrasing, reduction, expansion. In addition, there are some deviations to the nominal phrase. To reveal morphosemantic errors in the Indonesian translation text. Language is used by humans in the world to interact with others. It is a system of arbitrary sound symbols, used by members of social groups to identify themselves, communicate, and work together". Every country has a different language, for example there are several languages ​​whose sentences start with a noun or are also called nouns. The words that are included in nouns are people, animals, things and concepts such as in English and in Chinese.
The right contextual information determining the success of communication on translation
Authors: Zu Zera
Published: April 2021

As relevance theory shows, the success of communication crucially depends on the right contextual information being highly accessible at the right time. Thus it is not sufficient that this information is physically available somewhere in the receptor language; to become effective for comprehension it must be highly accessible mentally to the reader or hearer at the time when it is needed. Thus while it is true in a general way that the translation of Old Testament portions is important because they provide background information necessary for understanding the New Testament, for it to be profitable for the comprehension of a particular New Testament passage, readers must be able to access in their minds just those pieces of information from the Old Testament that are relevant to this specific passage.
THE THEORY OF NECESSITY IN SHARIA LAW
Authors: Ćeman Senad
Published: April 2021

The theory of necessity (ḍarūra) questions the relations between norm and person, condition and regulation, permissible and forbidden, useful and harmful, variable and immutable, important and irrelevant. It is a comprehensive theory, applicable in all fields of Islamic law. In the theory of necessity, reason forms a whole with the Text, logic with Revelation, and everlasting Sharia values with juridical flexibility. The theory of necessity is studied within the scientific field of Methodology of Islamic law and the jurisprudence of legal principles, while its importance lies in the fact that when standardized, regulations become part of the general Sharia legal norms.
DIALOGUE AGAINST EXCLUSION – CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATIONS IN DENMARK
Authors: Bektović Safet
Published: April 2021

The Danish experience pertaining to the interreligious dialogue and Christian-Muslim relations is very peculiar. In recent decades it has been marked by extremely negative episodes and political exclusivity, but also by very significant and strong dialogue initiatives. The aim of this article is to illustrate the current situation and to offer an analytical insight into the sequence of events by which Denmark came into focus regarding Islam and Muslims. In this respect, the article addresses the status of religions, the challenges and opportunities of interreligious dialogue, as well as prospects of coexistence.
Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes envolvendo animais peçonhentos no Sertão do Estado de Pernambuco (2009 -2019)
Authors: Xavier de Aguiar Carolline , Weslley Souza Gomes Darllington , De Amorim Souza Drako , Assucena Medrado de Castro Júlia , Braga dos Santos Lucas , Antunes de Carvalho Santos Mateus , Nunes de Sousa Wanessa , Conrado Carvalho Welisson , Augusto da Silva César
Published: April 2021

Acidentes com animais peçonhentos apresentam alta incidência no Brasil e demonstram crescimento de ocorrências devido à persistência dos desmatamentos e à não utilização de materiais de proteção individual nas atividades do campo. Pertencentes à lista de doenças negligenciadas, sua subnotificação no país contribui para essa situação. Com o objetivo de sistematizar dados acerca dos acidentes com animais peçonhentos, foi realizado um estudo observacional, retrospectivo e descritivo dos casos desses acidentes confirmados e notificados na Macrorregião de Saúde do Vale do São Francisco e Araripe e Macrorregião de Saúde do Sertão, no Estado de Pernambuco. As informações foram coletadas pelo banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil. A análise dos dados mostrou que a incidência de notificação dos casos aumentou de 35,88 para 247,01/100.000 habitantes no período estudado; os animais que mais causam essa categoria de acidente são escorpiões (42,9%), abelhas (29,3%) e serpentes (16,3%); sendo as serpentes mais envolvidas nesses episódios, as espécies dos gêneros Bothrops  (86,8%) e Crotalus (8,9%); a maioria dos pacientes envolvidos evoluem para casos leves (78,8%); além disso, o grau de escolaridade mais prevalente nos pacientes é de Ensino Fundamental I incompleto (12,45%). Os dados aqui apresentados podem ser utilizados para orientar o desenvolvimento de campanhas de profilaxia e tratamentos adequados no país, auxiliando gestores de saúde e facilitando o trabalho das equipes da atenção básica em saúde.
Elaboração de um procedimento assistencial, em psicologia hospitalar, no contexto da pandemia do COVID 19
Authors: Majdalani Sacramento e Nascimento Leonardo , Rodrigues Clara Raqueline , Soares Machado Lacerda Rebeca
Published: April 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 gerou mudanças normativas, gerenciais e assistenciais na área da psicologia hospitalar. Os procedimentos assistenciais foram modificados nas instituições hospitalares em decorrência da pandemia. O Procedimento Operacional Padrão (POP) orienta a execução de tarefas. O distanciamento social, criado pela pandemia, trouxe limitações para o trabalho do psicólogo. O atual relato de experiência pretende descrever e analisar o processo de readequação do POP da equipe de Psicologia Hospitalar de um Hospital Universitário do semiárido pernambucano. Essa modalidade de pesquisa de caráter qualitativa é caracterizada pela relação dos autores com o objeto de estudo. Os dados foram coletados do e-mail institucional, das atas das reuniões e do POP. A análise dos dados foi realizada considerando estudos na área da saúde mental e atenção psicossocial (SMAPS) e da pandemia da COVID-19. O POP foi elaborado considerando as restrições impostas pela pandemia, as normativas criadas pelo CFP no contexto da pandemia e a literatura especializada em SMAPS. A elaboração do documento foi realizada através de E-mail, nos quais eram realizadas a distribuição de tarefas e os profissionais compartilhavam suas análises e produções. A organização e execução do trabalho respeitaram o distanciamento social, porém desacelerou a construção do documento. O procedimento foi atravessado pela Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). A falta de experiência com a TIC exigiu pesquisas e aprendizagem a partir da assistência. Os profissionais discutiram o uso de novos recursos e as dificuldades associadas a esse processo, o que fomenta a pesquisa na área de atendimento psicológico on-line.
Perfil dos Pacientes Vítimas de Trauma Torácico Submetidos à Drenagem de Tórax de um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Menezes Ester , Vasconcelos Diva , Matos Lílian
Published: April 2021

Introdução. O trauma em tórax é uma importante causa de morte evitável, acometendo principalmente os jovens do sexo masculino de 20 a 30 anos. Objetivo. Traçar o perfil dos pacientes vítimas de traumatismo torácico submetidos à drenagem de tórax. Material e Métodos. Um estudo observacional, com abordagem quantitativa e exploratória, apresentação descritiva e caráter documental e retrospectivo, através do acesso autorizado ao software AGHU e da coleta de dados dos prontuários destes pacientes. Os dados foram processados e analisados utilizando os programas Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – SPSS (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, EUA, Release 16.0.2, 2008). Após consolidação e validação dos dados inseridos foi utilizada a estatística descritiva. Resultados.  Fizeram parte do estudo 92 pacientes, sendo 82 homens (89,13%) e 10 mulheres (10,86%), a maioria entre 21 e 40,8 anos. Os ferimentos por arma branca (56,5%) e o tipo de lesão hemopneumotórax (42,4%) foram mais frequentes. As lesões ocorreram mais no hemitórax esquerdo (56,5%) e o tempo de drenagem torácica foi entre três e sete dias.   Conclusão. O perfil das vítimas de trauma torácico submetidos à drenagem de tórax foi formado por adultos jovens predominantemente do gênero masculino. Com lesão decorrente de perfuração de arma branca, apresentando hemopneumotórax, sendo o hemitórax esquerdo mais acometido, resultando em um tempo médio de quatro dias com dreno de tórax.  Estas informações podem contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento das condutas de tratamento destes pacientes no setor e em todo o hospital, com o foco em diminuir ao máximo o tempo de internamento.
Insights into nitrogen fixation below the euphotic zone: trials in an oligotrophic marginal sea and global compilation
Authors: Wu Siqi , Du Moge , Wan Xianhui Sean , Selden Corday , Benavides Mar , Bonnet Sophie , Hamersley Robert , Löscher Carolin R. , Mulholland Margaret R. , Yan Xiuli , Kao Shuh-Ji
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Nitrogen (N2) fixation, the energetically expensive conversion of N2 to ammonia, plays an important role in balancing the global nitrogen budget. Defying historic paradigms, recent studies have detected non-cyanobacterial N2 fixation in deep, dark oceanic waters. Even low volumetric rates can be significant considering the large volume of these waters. However, measuring aphotic N2 fixation is an analytical challenge due to the low particulate nitrogen (PN) concentrations. Here, we investigated N2 fixation rates in aphotic waters in the South China Sea (SCS). To increase the sensitivity of N2 fixation rate measurements, we applied a novel approach requiring only 0.28 μg N for measuring the isotopic composition of particulate nitrogen. We conducted parallel 15N2-enriched incubations in ambient seawater, seawater amended with amino acids and poisoned (HgCl2) controls, along with incubations that received no tracer additions to distinguish biological N2 fixation. Experimental treatments differed significantly from our two types of controls, those receiving no additions and killed controls. Amino acid additions masked N2 fixation signals due to the uptake of added 14N-amino acid. Results show that the maximum dark N2 fixation rates (1.28 ± 0.85 nmol N L−1 d−1) occurred within upper 200 m, while rates below 200 m were mostly lower than 0.1 nmol N L−1 d−1. Nevertheless, N2 fixation rates between 200 and 1000 m accounted for 39 ± 32 % of depth-integrated dark N2 fixation rates in the upper 1000 m, which is comparable to the areal nitrogen inputs via atmospheric deposition. Globally, we found that aphotic N2 fixation studies conducted in oxygenated environments yielded rates similar to those from the SCS (< 1 nmol N L−1 d−1), regardless of methods, while higher rates were occasionally observed in low-oxygen (< 62 µM) regions. Regression analysis suggests that particulate nitrogen concentrations could be a predictive proxy for detectable aphotic N2 fixation in the SCS and eastern tropical south Pacific. Our results provide the first insight into aphotic N2 fixation in SCS and support the importance of the aphotic zone as a globally-important source of new nitrogen to the ocean.
Unravelling Light and Microbial Activity as Drivers of Organic Matter Transformations in Tropical Headwater Rivers
Authors: Spray James F. , Wagner Thomas , Bischoff Juliane , Trojahn Sara , Norouzi Sevda , Hill Walter , Brasche Julian , James Leroy , Pereira Ryan
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Connecting tropical rainforests to larger rivers, tropical headwaters export large quantities of carbon and nutrients as dissolved organic matter (DOM), and are thus a key component of the global carbon cycle. This DOM transport is not passive, however; sunlight and microbial activity alter DOM concentrations and compositions, affecting riverine greenhouse gas emissions and downstream ecosystems. The effects of sunlight and microbial turnover/activity on DOM concentrations and compositions in tropical headwaters are currently poorly understood, but novel Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) techniques coupled to suitable detectors can for the first time quantify their influences. Here, we present in-situ incubation experiments from from headwaters of the Essequibo River, in the Iwokrama Rainforest, Guyana, where sunlight oxidised up to 9% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) over 12 hours, at higher rates than in larger tropical rivers. DOM transformations occurred in both photo-sensitive and supposedly photo-resistant pools. Microbial activity had varying, less clear influences on DOC concentrations over the same time span; compositionally, this appeared to extend beyond known bio-labile components. Biopolymers were particularly reactive to both processes. We show sunlight has the greater potential to mineralise headwater DOM and thus potentially influence degassing. Our approach provides a future template to constrain DOM transformations along river networks, identify biogeochemical activity hotspots, and improve greenhouse gas emissions estimations under changing environmental conditions.
Exploring the role of hydrological pathways in modulating multi-annual climate teleconnection periodicities from UK rainfall to streamflow
Authors: Rust William , Cuthbert Mark , Bloomfield John , Corstanje Ron , Howden Nicholas , Holman Ian
Published: April 2021

Abstract. An understanding of multi-annual behaviour in streamflow allows for better
estimation of the risks associated with hydrological extremes. This can
enable improved preparedness for streamflow-dependant services, such as
freshwater ecology, drinking water supply and agriculture. Recently, efforts have focused on detecting relationships between long-term hydrological behaviour and oscillatory climate systems (such as the North Atlantic Oscillation – NAO). For instance,
the approximate 7 year periodicity of the NAO has been detected in
groundwater-level records in the North Atlantic region, providing potential
improvements to the preparedness for future water resource extremes due to
their repetitive, periodic nature. However, the extent to which these 7-year, NAO-like signals are propagated to streamflow, and the catchment processes
that modulate this propagation, are currently unknown. Here, we show
statistically significant evidence that these 7-year periodicities are
present in streamflow (and associated catchment rainfall), by applying
multi-resolution analysis to a large data set of streamflow and associated
catchment rainfall across the UK. Our results provide new evidence for
spatial patterns of NAO periodicities in UK rainfall, with areas of greatest
NAO signal found in southwest England, south Wales, Northern Ireland and
central Scotland, and show that NAO-like periodicities account for a greater
proportion of streamflow variability in these areas. Furthermore, we find
that catchments with greater subsurface pathway contribution, as
characterised by the baseflow index (BFI), generally show increased NAO-like signal strength and that subsurface response times (as characterised by
groundwater response time – GRT), of between 4 and 8 years, show a greater
signal presence. Our results provide a foundation of understanding for
the screening and use of streamflow teleconnections for improving the
practice and policy of long-term streamflow resource management.
GIS միջավայրում ոռոգման ջրի պահանջի հիմնավորումը կլիմայի փոփոխության պայմաններում
Authors: Yeghiazaryan A. G. , Efendyan P. S. , Yeghiazaryan G. M. , Tovmasyan L. G.
Published: April 2021

The studies in GIS environment have been conducted on the example of Lori region. The investigations are based on the spatial changes of irrigation zones and agro-climatic conditions of Armenia.
During the research, irrigation water and crop water demand has been estimated in the following climate change conditions: T +2° C and 0.9 P (T - estimated air temperature, P - atmosphertic precipitations). In case of 5 %, 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 95 % atmospheric precipitations the water intake from water source has been changed. Maximum water requirement for vegetable and cereal crops, as well as for perennial plantations per irrigation zones has been forecasted.
THE DAILY ACTIVITY OF BREECH MARTES (MARTES FOINA ERXLEBEN, 1777) IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE «KACHAGHAKABERD» NATIONAL PARK
Authors:   «Green Artsakh» Biosphere Complex» SNCO, Hayrapetyan V.T.
Published: April 2021

The work presents the peculiarities of the activity of the beech martens of «Kachaghakaberd» National Park in the territories of Martakert, Askeran, Shahumyan and Kashatagh regions of Artsakh in 2002-2020. The observations carried out by us showed that there are no marked deviations within the area. However, deviations are recorded at different times of the day and in different seasons of the year. Studies show that the breech martens are mostly active during dusk and night; however they may also be active during the mornings and throughout the day. Higher activity is observed during daylight hours in spring, which is due to the spring mating of animals and in winter, which, in our opinion, is due to the compensation of low activity because of the night frosts. Changes in the nature of the activity of these beasts are conditioned by large predators, climatic and anthropogenic factors. As a result of the observations we found out that in summer at the temperature of +33 - +35°C and in winter at the temperature of -15 - -22°C their activity is lost. In summer they are more frequently encountered when the temperature is +23 - +25°C, meanwhile in winter, they are encountered if the temperature is not below -8 - -13°C. One of the factors affecting the activity of Breech martens is the stress, resulted from the economic activities, that sometimes causes extinction. Keywords: «Kachaghakaberd» National Park, area, beech martens, population, activity, climat
Agrochemical condition of soil in eco-farms of Akmola region
Authors: Bisenova G.N. , Sarmurzina Z.S. , Kunanbayev K.K. , Zakarya K.D. , Rakishev K.B.
Published: April 2021

This article has studied the content of nutrients in the soil, their accessibility to plants. After studying the agrochemical study of the farm «Enbek» LLP on the availability of nutrients (N-NO3, P2O5, K2O, organic matter, pH, S2, Cu, Co, Zn, the content of humus and so on and so forth) potassium. Of the studied ﬁ elds, ﬁ eld №3-2 was distinguished by low nitrate nitrogen content. Humus content was low and varied from 3.46 to 3.86%. A low serum content (not more than 7.0 mg / kg) was noted. The content of micronutrients in the soil - sufﬁ cient for growth and development of plants, exceeding the maximum allowable concentrations of metals in the soil was not detected. Subsequently, the studied soils of Enbek LLP can successfully be used for growing agricultural crops (wheat, lentils, peas, chickpeas, ﬂ ax, rapeseed, soybeans, soybeans, soybeans, soybeans, etc.) Thus, monitoring of the soil allows to report observations on the state of the earth’s fund for their modern assessment, forecast and elimination of the consequences of negative processes. Key words: agrochemical research of soil, nutritional substances, organic products.
The effectiveness of using combined recycled water to improve the quality of poultry meat
Authors: Meyramkulova K.S. , Temirbekova A.Zh. , Aubakirova K.M.
Published: April 2021

The environmental aspects of poultry production have recently become increasingly political. This applies not only to the cultivation of poultry, but also to the processing and marketing of meat products. Poultry farming is associated with signiﬁ cant environmental risks. Pollution from intensive animal husbandry is not so serious. Poultry farms consume a lot of water, especially when slaughtering poultry, and energy, especially when cooling and further processing meat. An important reserve for reducing the cost of meat entering the consumer market is the creation of an effective poultry farming system. If reducing water consumption by poultry farms becomes one of the priorities of environmental policy, the number of birds may increase, and meat prices may become cheaper. At the same time, when using the puriﬁ ed and recycled water of the slaughterhouse of poultry farms for the technological needs of the slaughterhouse, for example, for washing gutted carcasses outside and inside (which is usually produced by tap water), the quality indicators of meat as a whole signiﬁ cantly increase. Key words: recycling, poultry meat, combined electro-photochemical plant.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 DI KLINIK EKA SRIWAHYUNI MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Veronika Anita , Br Sitepu Aprilita , Natalia Inri
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The psychological problem felt by the mother during labor is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling disorder characterized by feelings of fear and deep concern. Pregnant women who experience labor anxiety have a high risk of labor complications, namely preeclampsia and prolonged labor. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the anxiety level of 1st time maternity at Eka Sriwahyuni Clinic Medan Denai 2019 Method: This type of research is analytic descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The populations are all 1st time maternity mothers who come to Eka Sriwahyuni Clinic in March-May 2019. The sample size is 21 respondents who are determined using the accidental sampling method. This study uses primary data and then processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 20 for Windows computer programs and presented in the form of an open tableResult: Based on the results of the analysis, Of the 21 respondents, the majority of respondents have moderate anxiety levels.Discussion: only the knowledge variable could prove a significant relationship with the level of anxiety of the first childbearing mother labor.
Analysis of the effect of a one-time vibrotherapy treatment on selected skin characteristics, body composition and body circumferences of women with lipodystrophy
Authors:   Zakład Chemii i Biochemii, Instytut Nauk Podstawowych, Wydział Rehabilitacji Ruchowej, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie, Piotrowska Anna , Czerwińska-Ledwig Olga ,   Zakład Chemii i Biochemii, Instytut Nauk Podstawowych, Wydział Rehabilitacji Ruchowej, Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Published: April 2021

Lipodystrophy is a common problem that is more common in women than in men. Among the many methods of therapy, local vibrotherapy can be distinguished. However, the literature does not indicate which parameters describing the vibration stimulus show the optimal effect. The aim of the study was to indicate the vibration parameters which, after a single treatment, will affect selected skin features, composition and body circumferences of women with lipodystrophy. A study was conducted among 33 women who were divided into two groups and underwent a one-time vibration treatment with the use of low and high vibration parameters. Changes in body parameters were noticed in all women. Vibration treatments used to eliminate cellulite must be performed in series. With a single treatment, the use of a less intense stimulus may bring more beneficial effects to the skin. Studies with an extended observation protocol will indicate in the future whether these beneficial effects are adaptable.
PATTERN OF DENTAL OCCLUSION IN A POPULATION OF URHOBO SUBJECTS IN ABRAKA, NIGERIA
Authors: Anibor E.
Published: April 2021

The closing order of superior and inferior teeth whilst chewing or at relaxation is termed dental occlusion. Literature exploration divulged want of information on dental occlusion among the Urhobos in Delta State, Nigeria. The endeavour of this work was to consider varied dental occlusion patterns and explore gender variation in dental occlusion patterns amongst the Urhobo tribal cluster in Abraka, Nigeria. Totality of 384 citizens (200 females and 184 males) who were within 15-30 years age set were engaged in this inquisition. The gender gap is a depiction of the male/female scattering in the appraised populace. Records on dental occlusion patterns were composed by having the subjects’ bite, gulp saliva, occlude and open their mouths.  The connexion of the upper and lower teeth was labelled as mild overbite, edge to edge bite, negative bite or severe overbite as specified by Eveleth in 1972.  Inferential statistics were explored using chi-square by means of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23 and significance level were determined by p < .05. The dental occlusion patterns observed were mild overbite 168 (43.4%), edge-edge bite 146 (38.2%), severe overbite 70 (18.4%) with no negative overbite 0 (0%). The gender dissimilarity in dental occlusion pattern was not notable (p>.05). Mild overbite is preponderant and severe overbite is infrequent amid the Urhobos in Abraka, Nigeria.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEGEL TERHADAP FREKUENSI BAK PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PMB HUSNIYATI PALEMBANG
Authors: Pratama Renda Natalina , Gustirini Ria , Maya R.A Aminah
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Masa postpartum sangat penting, karena sering terjadinya komplikasi antara lain infeksi genetalia. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya infeksi adalah kurang nutrisi, kurang menjaga kebersihan diri atau perineum, kurang istirahat, kurang mobilisasi dan olah raga serta karena peningkatan frekuensi berkemih yang dapat menimbulkan infeksi di sekitar genetalia. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh latihan kegel terhadap frekuensi BAK pada ibu postpartum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Husniyati Palembang. Metode penelitian: ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan disain post test only non equivalent control group yaitu pengukuran dilakukan setelah kelompok intervensi diberikan perlakuan, kemudian hasil pengukuran atau observasi dibandingkan dengan hasil observasi pada kelompok kontrol, dengan variabel terikat adalah frekuensi BAK dan variabel bebas adalah latihan kegel. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, terdiri dari 30 ibu postpartum yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok: kelompok latihan kegel; kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: dari hasil uji statistik Kendall’s tau, tidak ada pengaruh latihan kegel terhadap frekuensi berkemih ibu postpartum di PMB Husniyati Kota Palembang dimana p value 0,063 (> 0,05).

 

The postpartum period is very important, because frequent complications include genetal infection. Some of the factors causing infection are lack of nutrition, lack of personal hygiene or perineum, lack of rest, lack of mobilization and exercise as well as due to increased frequency of urination which can cause infection around genetalia. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the effect of Kegel exercises on the urinate frequency in postpartum mothers in the PMB Husniyati Palembang. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a post-test only non-equivalent control group that is the measurement carried out after the intervention group is given treatment, then the measurement or observation results are compared with the results of observations in thecontrol group, with the dependent variable being the frequency of BAK and the independent variable is the kegel exercise. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, consisting of 30 postpartum mothers divided into 2 groups: the kegel exercise group; control group. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of Kendall's statistical test results know, there is no effect of Kegel exercises on the urinate frequency of postpartum maternal at PMB Husniyati Palembang where p value is 0.063 (> 0.05).
Study of variability of 2MASSJ10183905+0014078 stellar objects
Authors: Romas E. C.
Published: April 2021

This paper presents observational data for the star 2MASSJ10183905+0014078 (UCAC4 452-048383), in which so far no brightness variability has been detected. However, photometric observations made in 2015 allowed recording are activity with an amplitude of 0.8 m for this star. The star parameters, namely magnitude and color index (V0 = 7.59, (B - V)0 = 1.19) and, therefore, the position on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, luminosity (L☉ = 0.1), spectral class (K7), mass (M☉ = 0.6), the spectral characteristics in the optical (Ca, Fe, Na D, H_ lines, Mg H, and TiO bands) and X-ray ranges allow us to classify the star as UVCet type object. The ash profile can be attributed to type II, with a relatively slow increase and decrease in brightness.