bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Real Time Data Processing System Based on Spark Streaming
Authors: He Huang
Published: April 2022

With the rapid development of Internet technology, people have more abundant ways to obtain information through the
Internet.More and more information is spread in the network, which will produce a large amount of data.The big data type is more
complicated. In order to implement data implementation, the industry is generally combined with different data types and business
scenes, special development and design of different processing subsystems.This method has a large research cost and learning cost,
and a unified computing system platform is relatively lacking, which further makes developers unable to maintain and expand the
system formed by different sets of technology systems.Based on the above situation, this paper designs a universal real-time data
analysis and processing system based on Spark Streaming.
Summary of the Evolution from “Dialectics of Nature” to “Philosophy of Science and Technology”
Authors: Lv Zhuoxuan
Published: April 2022

Dialectics of Nature has always been an important part of Marxist philosophy, which can not only help people find
the essence through phenomena but also explore the objective laws of nature, society and thinking. Philosophy of science and
technology is the continuation and result of the development of dialectics of nature, which not only combines materialism but also
combines natural laws, human knowledge, science and technology, and so on. It can not only help people find the law of natural
and social development, but also find the law of scientific and technological development and new trends so as to promote the
harmonious development of socialism. Therefore, the philosophy of science and technology is the inevitable trend and result of the
development of dialectics of nature, which should be paid attention to.
Discussion on the Path of Legal “Common Wealth” in New Times
Authors: Ruan Lanlan
Published: April 2022

The whole society enters the common prosperity phase, eliminating the problem of polarization, which is an important
feature of common prosperity.After 100 years of self-built the party, the Communist Party of China is committed to the common
prosperity and the common prosperity path is more broad.In this regard, this paper analyzes the value pursuit of public prosperity,
explains the current situation of income distribution, and puts forward the path to achieve legal “common prosperity” under the
background of new era.
Coherence in Chinese Conversation
Authors: Xie Guo
Published: April 2022

Conversational analysis, as a branch of spoken discourse analysis, is to investigate the way that conversation works in
practice. Relevant studies on the adjacency pairs in conversational analysis aim to explore the discourse coherence. To probe into
the coherence in Chinese conversation in a further way, this paper investigates how a chain of adjacency pairs functions in Chinese
conversation.
Global Logistics Supply Chain Analysis-Take Xiaomi Company as an Example
Authors: Yu Hongjia , Li Geng , Li Siyu , Wang Di
Published: April 2022

This essay will analyze the impact on global supply chain and logistics of globalization and technology, then will
include competitive strategy of Xiaomi and it is future challenge.
Illusion and Absurdity in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf by Albee
Authors: Hu Ge
Published: April 2022

The paper explores the reality-illusion-absurdity matrix in Edward Albee’s play Who is Afraid of Virginia Woolf. The
characters escape reality with various tricks. The absurdity of the play is that illusion, though destructive, is eagerly needed by the
characters to fill the void in their massage and existence. Albee thinks that even though life is nothing we must have the courage
to confront our emptiness.
The Challenge to Patriarchy and Colonialism in Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Wei Xiaotian
Published: April 2022

In Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys illustrates Antoinette’s experience and sufferings throughout her life. This article
intends to focus on the the challenge to patriarchy and colonialism in Wide Sargasso Sea by making a detailed analysis of the
male character Rochester. This article can generally be divided into two parts. Firstly, it explores author’s attempt to challenge
the authority of the patriarchal society by depriving the male protagonist’s right of name and exposing the ugly nature of this
patriarchal mercenary. Secondly, it analyses the author’s effort to subvert the authority of colonialism by deconstructing the male
protagonist Rochester’s identity as a white European colonist. This article argues that Wide Sargasso Sea demonstrates Rhys’s
revolutionary subversion of the authority of patriarchy and colonialism.
An Empirical Study on the Impact Mechanism of Big Data-based Precision Push Models on Consumers’ Online Buying Behavior in Southwest District of China
Authors: Luo Shuren
Published: April 2022

In the era of big data, consumers, as the main body of the economy, had been affected to a large extent by purchasing
behavior. This impact would have mainly been reflected in the changes in consumer behavior, coupled with the development of the
e-commerce industry in society. Consumers did change from traditional physical store purchases to online purchases as consumers’
online purchases increased. However, in the face of many commodities, it would be difficult for users to find items of interest. The
precision push model came into being the user’s mathematical modeling based on the user’s behavior characteristics for searching
the user’s possible feelings in items of interest to users. However, whether the matching of the precise push mode and the user
interacted effectively, promoting and stimulating the consumption behavior of consumers would still face the problem of accuracy
and efficiency.
Study of the Influencing Factors of Sichuan Online Consumer Shopping Experience in Purchase Intention
Authors: Tian Changhao
Published: April 2022

Online shopping would have been viewed as a rapidly developing phenomenon in Sichuan, China. The general perception
of the exponential growth of significant suppliers in the industry indicated that e-commerce showed great market demand potential.
The convenience of online shopping made it an emerging trend for consumers, especially Sichuan residents. The prevalence of
online shopping aroused concern among retailers in this area. The three focuses of this research focused on: exploring the influence
mechanism between purchase intention and consumer shopping experience, verifying the types of online purchase attitudes and
behaviors, and analyzing the impact of various dimensions of purchase intentions by selecting the online platform.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship of College Students to Empower Rural Revitalization Implementation Path and Thinking
Authors: Zhang Zhihui
Published: April 2022

In 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a reply to college students who participated in the third China “Internet plus”

College Students’ Innovation and entrepreneurship Competition “Youth Red Dream Building Journey”. He put forward ardent

expectations for the young generation of the motherland, hoping that the young generation can take root in China to understand the

national conditions and people’s conditions, and grow their wisdom and ability in innovation and entrepreneurship. The Ministry of

Education, in the Action Plan for Improving the Quality and Quality of Vocational Education (2020-2023), emphasizes the supply

of vocational education in areas in urgent need of talents, such as agriculture and rural areas. From 2017 to 2021, the E-commerce

major of Zibo Vocational College will conduct innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students, and encourage and

support college students to return home and start businesses. Through the data analysis of five years’ returnee entrepreneurship of

college students, the implementation path and actual combat research of returnee entrepreneurship are studied. The results show

that the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education in school has a direct impact on the effect of entrepreneurship after

graduation. In the initial stage of entrepreneurship after graduation, schools and society need to provide entrepreneurship support

and education.
A Research Proposal of Critically Applying Objective Model and Process Model in Designing Primary English Activity Curriculum Themed on “Chinese Cuisine Culture”
Authors: Liu Qiuting
Published: April 2022

This paper is a research proposal that aims to critically apply two influential curriculum theories, Tyler’s Objective Model and Stenhouse’s Process Model, to primary English curriculum design themed on Chinese Cuisine Culture.
On Chinese Students’ English Pronunciation Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: Xiao Qinghua , Chen Ming
Published: April 2022

Phonetic learning is the foundation of foreign language study and it is critical for the development of foreign language

proficiency. Many Chinese students have a poor command of English pronunciation, which often results in unintelligibility and

even misunderstanding in cross-cultural communication. This paper will explore Chinese students’ pronunciation problems from

segmental perspective and suprasegmental perspective, and propose effective countermeasures to cope with the problems.
Cultivation of School Education Management Talents Under the Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Kang Yifan , Leartamornsak Dr.Ganratchakan
Published: April 2022

Under the background of innovative development in the field of education in China, the core of education and teaching

is to cultivate students’ practical application ability. Before entering the society, students need to make preparations for knowledge

and skills in advance, and students need to have relatively strong ability to use their hands. With the development of innovation

and entrepreneurship education, the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is not only the backbone to promote

China’s social progress and development, but also the ultimate goal of talent cultivation in colleges and universities. This paper

explores the relevant contents of the training of school education management talents under the development of innovation and

entrepreneurship education, so as to effectively alleviate the employment pressure of college graduates and comprehensively

improve the social competitiveness of college graduates.
How to Cultivate Junior High School Underachievers’ Interest in English Learning
Authors: Xu Liangtian , Fu Minghong , Wang Jiayi
Published: April 2022

With the advent of a knowledge and education-based economy, the importance of English is becoming more and more obvious. As

a foreign language, English language is not only a necessity of life, but also a universal language. As language teaching increases, Learning

difficulties will become more and more serious, and the result deviation will further lead to the loss of interest in learning. What’s more, this

leads to tiredness, even abandonment of learning, and Junior high school students are in a period of complex physiological and psychological

changes. The English underachievers have some difficulties and obstacles in language learning. They often lack interest and enthusiasm in

learning English. They cannot cooperate with teachers to actively participate in teaching activities in the classroom. In today’s advocating quality

education, the education of underachievers has become the key to improve the whole teaching quality. Therefore, how to cultivate students’

interest in learning English has become the first major problem we should solve. This article specifically investigates the effects of their English

learning, and how to stimulate students’ interest in learning English of factors, to help them overcome their difficulties, make progress, Finally

out of the learning difficulties.
Exploration and Reform of Ideological and Political Teaching in Western Economics Courses Under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Ma Guihua
Published: April 2022

The construction of new liberal arts arises at the historic moment under the background of higher education reform

and new engineering construction. Promoting the development of liberal arts higher education is an important measure to adjust

the structure of higher education reform and promote the overall development of higher education. Under the background of the

construction of new liberal arts, it is of great reform and practical significance to promote the reform of the ways and methods

of cultivating talents in economics. The theoretical course of western economics specialty is the basic theoretical course in the

training program of economics specialty, and the exploration of ideological and political teaching of western economics curriculum

is of great educational significance for cultivating economic talents. By the theory of microeconomics and macroeconomics

course of ideological elements of digging, redesign the corresponding teaching content, innovative use of teaching methods and

teaching methods, reform the teaching effect evaluation system and methods, combination of western economics teaching and the

present ideological content, so as to achieve the unification of the theory and practice, The integration and synergy of professional

curriculum education and ideological and political theory system and human effect.
Exploration on the Construction of School-based Curriculum About Tianfu Culture in Primary School
Authors: Wang Jiangnan
Published: April 2022

Taking “Tianfu culture” as the characteristic curriculum of primary education is an important path to learn and inherit

Tianfu culture, and plays a positive role in the cultivation and all-round development of students’ interests. Scientific design

and efficient promotion of characteristic courses can realize the scientific optimization of teaching structure and promote the

improvement of teaching effect. The following will discuss the scientific curriculum construction and implementation strategies

through in-depth research on the practical activities of characteristic curriculum construction, so as to promote the efficient

development of characteristic curriculum and provide effective support for the common development of students and teachers.

This paper focuses on the characteristic curriculum construction of Tianfu culture in primary school teaching.
Urban Image and Female Expression: The Symbolic Narrative Style of The Female Devil in Prada
Authors: Liu Ying , Lin Zhuying
Published: April 2022

With the promotion of women’s status and the awakening of female consciousness of independence, American chick

flicks as a kind of commercial film with extremely large box office revenue, it is still unable to get rid of the shackles of the

patriarchal in narrative and structure, but is getting close to the feminist film in terms of character shaping and film spiritual

construction.This paper takes film semiotics and feminism as the analysis point of The Devil in Prada.
Discussion on the Teaching Strategy of Children’s Song Singing in Early Childhood art Education
Authors: Yang Li
Published: April 2022

Early childhood education is an important part of enlightenment education, children’s song singing as a lively, rich

interesting form of education in kindergarten teaching plays an important role in parenting. Based on this, this paper starts from

the analysis of the importance of children’s song singing, and explores the implementation strategies of children’s song singing

teaching in early childhood art education, in order to improve the substantive effect of early childhood education and teaching.
Research on the Development of Sports Tourism Industry From the Perspective of Industrial Integration
Authors: Ma Zhaofeng
Published: April 2022

The development of sports tourism in China is a new and healthy concept of cultural tourism development. It is the

inevitable result of the deep integration of sports and tourism industry under China’s socio-economic development. Because it has

a healthy development trend, it has been supported and advocated by local governments once it is put forward. However, due to the

short start time of sports and tourism industry in China’s economic development, there are still many problems to be solved. Based

on this, this paper analyzes some problems still existing in the development of sports tourism industry, and puts forward specific

strategies to promote the effective and healthy development of sports tourism leisure industry.
The Effects of Learning Style and Learning Strategies in Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Liu Yang
Published: April 2022

Vocabulary is the most difficult and biggest task for second language learners. Everyone has his own learning style and

strategies in second language learning. For second language learners, it is necessary to clarify their own learning styles and choose

suitable and effective vocabulary learning strategies. This paper aims to analyze the effects of learning style and strategies in L2

learners’ vocabulary acquisition.
Weighting the Forces Among Sister Carrie Under the Perspective of Naturalism
Authors: Yuan Zijin
Published: April 2022

In the light of the novel Sister Carrie, the panorama of the whole American society skips the readers’ eyes, and the

exhibition of the protagonists has exerted intense impact upon the cliche of the common readers. To probe deeply into the reasons,

which shall lead to negative or positive forces upon the transformation of the protagonists, the analysis on each protagonist who

is equipped with the characteristics of challenging the authority and stereotype is of great significance and necessity. Exactly by

virtue of the choice of the theory Naturalism, the potential traits of the primitive animal shall be reflected by characters and further

elucidated from several facets.
Modern Conceptual Home Design Based on Luban Lock Structure
Authors: Sun Jingyang
Published: April 2022

This paper combines Luban lock structure with modern home design, and designs a set of home design which can

be combined and deconstructed manually by using Luban lock structure. The modern home designed in this paper can also be

disassembled according to personal needs and hobbies, and assembled into a new product form, which improves the manipulative

ability of modern people. At the same time, it also satisfies people’s psychological emotional needs and product interaction

between people and things. The modern home designed in this paper can be displayed indoors or in public space as an ornament

and sculpture on the basis of its original functions.
Study on Trend of Solo Female Travelers in Bangkok
Authors: Li Jiayu
Published: April 2022

With the improvement of economic income and social status, together with the praise highly of consumption,

women gradually become the force that cannot be ignored in consumption economy, and show emotion change, individuation,

diversification, autonomy, recreational change characteristic, from this produced “she economy” this new term. Highlighting

personalized, leisure tourism consumption is becoming an important part of “her economy”. At present, women have become

the main force of traveling. With more and more women traveling alone, it has also brought significant changes to the society,

economy, culture and tourism.

This paper intends to use literature analysis method and quantitative method to collect data, talking about the reasons of solo

women travelers want to choose to travel alone, study solo women traveler sweet and bad experience while traveling in and around

Bangkok.The purpose of this article is to study the trend of single women traveling, and to see what kind of impact this trend will

have on.
Analysis on Teaching Reform of Basic Hydrogeology in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Deng Zhongmin , Zhang Yanqi
Published: April 2022

Fundamentals of Hydrogeology is a basic course of hydrology and engineering geology. The teaching quality is of great

significance to the cultivation of hydrogeology talents. Based on this, this paper puts forward the teaching reform ideas of the

course “Fundamentals of Hydrogeology”, so as to better improve the teaching quality and cultivate talents.
Influence and Development Path of Big Data in College Education Management
Authors: Yang Meng , Siththada Dr.
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, with the transformation and upgrading of science and technology, big data technology is widely used in

various fields in China. It plays an important role and provides convenient conditions for people’s work and life. The introduction

of big data technology in college education management has effectively improved the management efficiency and quality, and

promoted the healthy, stable and sustainable development of college education.
Comparative Analysis of Governance Structure of Open Universities at Home and Abroad
Authors: Wei Jiayue , Huang Jiamin
Published: April 2022

In the development process of higher education, open university is an important form of higher education system.

Learning from the educational ideas of foreign open universities can provide reference for the development of open universities

in China. The internal governance structure of open universities is based on the talent training plan of colleges and universities,

perfecting the modern university system and constructing the core education concept. Through a detailed analysis of the internal

governance structure of open universities at home and abroad, this paper compares the operation modes of the internal governance

structure of open universities, hoping to improve the school running management system of open universities and promote the

development of open universities in China.
In Interpretation of Tickets, Please from Evolution and Sexual Selection Theory
Authors: Guo Zhe
Published: April 2022

D.H. Lawrence is one of the most controversial writers in English literature in the 20th century. He has been frequently

criticized for his unfriendly treatment of female characters and a repulsion against Darwin’s theory. However, his view on women

and Darwinism gradually changed and developed. This paper intends to explore this change of view from the reading of Lawrence’s

short story Ticket, Please.
Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Systemic Functional
Authors: Wang Yingnan
Published: April 2022

Language is an important prerequisite for social interaction, especially in interpersonal relations. The meaning of

language itself is not only to help people to complete the most basic communication, but also to promote the emotional exchange

between people, make society more harmonious, a symbol of social attributes. The unique charm of language is that language can

make people get more information from language through dialogue.
On English Learning Methods in Senior Three
Authors: Chen Qi
Published: April 2022

English is one of the important subjects in senior high school. Only by learning English well can we obtain excellent

college entrance examination results, and also lay a good foundation for future study and work. English learning has high

requirements for the foundation. In order to make up for this deficiency, it often needs to spend more efforts. This paper mainly

analyzes the problems encountered in the process of English learning, and tries to explore the best learning methods based on

various conditions, hoping to further improve the quality of English learning and master more English knowledge.
Research on the Future Development of Pelagic Fishery Based on the Current Situation of Zhoushan Market
Authors: Cao Jiali
Published: April 2022

The 13th five year plan for the development of national Pelagic Fisheries clearly points out that the 13th five year plan

will be an important opportunity period for China to become a powerful pelagic fishery country. As an important part of Zhoushan’s

traditional advantageous industry and marine economy, pelagic fishery will also usher in a new round of development. Building

an pelagic fishery base is an important carrier and development platform for the new round of development of pelagic fishery in

Zhoushan under the historical requirements of the new period. In terms of developing pelagic fishery industry and building pelagic

fishery base, Zhoushan has the advantage of “one person and four bodies”. Therefore, Zhoushan should seize the opportunity of

pelagic fishery base construction, follow the development trend, seize the opportunity of the times, improve various functions of

pelagic fishery base, and constantly improve the comprehensive strength and competitiveness of pelagic fishery.
A Study of Strategies to Improve the Quality of Teacher Trainees from Teacher Training——The Example of the Teacher Training Program at Liaoning Normal University
Authors: Guo Xiaowen , Liu Xiaoxia
Published: April 2022

With the changes of the times and the advent of the AI era, the development of education has also attracted

much attention, linking teachers with science, culture and talent. The most difficult part of teaching today is no longer the

acquisition of knowledge, but the distance from knowledge to action;to become a teacher, it is no longer enough to have

excellent professional knowledge, but also to have the ability to build good relationships; outstanding communication skills

as well as imagination, and also to have the ability of lifelong learning, all of which belong to the scope of quality training

from teachers.Therefore, it is very important to enhance the teacher training students’ teacher quality skills effectively.
Difficulties and Strategies of the Development of Traditional Ethnic Sports Culture in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of the New Era
Authors: Jin Huixia
Published: April 2022

Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and cultural confidence is the spiritual backbone of a nation to prosperity

and future-oriented. Traditional national sports has a long history in China and is the birthplace of sports culture. Digging and

sorting out our excellent sports culture resources and integrating them into college sports teaching can not only improve college

students’ recognition of traditional sports culture, but also promote the inheritance and development of traditional national sports.

This paper analyzes the characteristics and difficulties of the development of national traditional sports culture in colleges and

universities under the background of the new era, and puts forward the corresponding development strategies.
Research on the Methods of Enhancing the Internal Cultivation of Student Cadres
Authors: Li Guang , Shi Xiaohua
Published: April 2022

By analyzing the ideological characteristics and growth background of young college student cadres, dissecting their

inner growth process, this paper puts forward that we should improve their personal cultivation from the aspects of establishing a

diversified curriculum system in student management, enriching the ideological and moral construction of student cadres, enriching

the ideological and moral construction of student cadres and so on.
Guidance and Research on the Career Planning Views of Freshmen in Colleges and Universities in the New Era——Based on the Perspective of Self-efficacy Theory
Authors: Wu Shengyu , Wu Wenlong , Huang Yu
Published: April 2022

The concept of career planning is related to the development of students and is an important part of the values of

college students.Therefore, career planning guidance is an important part of ideological and political education.Based on

the theory of self-efficacy and based on the theory of self-efficacy, this article uses the course of “College Students’ Career

Planning” as the main carrier to explore the guidance of college students’ career planning concepts.From the perspectives of

freshmen’s mental health, it puts forward suggestions for college students’ career planning perspectives and corresponding

course teaching.
On the Scientific Nature and Exploratory Implementation of Physics Teaching
Authors: Yu Bingyan
Published: April 2022

Progress is possible only when man sees himself not as a tool but as a citizen of independent will. This is especially true

of teachers for education.” The existing education emphasizes subjective initiative and self-construction theory, so the process of

physics education should pay more attention to its science and inquiry.
Determination of Areas in China that Need to Establish Ecological Reserves Based on Entropy Weight Method
Authors: Yuan Xianchong , Gu Wenhao , Zhang Mengxuan
Published: April 2022

Starting with the factors affecting the ecological environment, this paper selects six factors that have a great impact

on the ecological environment, such as the annual average temperature in various regions, the vegetation abundance in various

regions of China, and takes 34 provincial administrative regions of China as the research object, and establishes an evaluation

model based on Entropy weight method.
In the “Post-epidemic” Era, the Idea of the Construction of an International Chinese Online Platform
Authors: Gao Qi
Published: April 2022

In the “post-epidemic” era, online learning mode has become the mainstream form or even the only form of international

Chinese language education.At present, the existing international Chinese online education platform has its own characteristics

and shortcomings, so it is imperative to design an integrated international Chinese online education comprehensive platform.This

paper puts forward the development and construction, function setting and technical support of this platform.
Analysis of Real Estate Asset Securitization and Liquidity from the Perspective of Financial Crisis
Authors: Zheng Fenghe
Published: April 2022

Asset securitization refers to the behavior of converting illiquid assets into securities that can be bought and sold freely in

the financial market to make them liquid. It is a direct financing method through the issuance of securities in the capital market and

the money market. It includes four categories: physical asset securitization, credit asset securitization, securities asset securitization,

and cash asset securitization. Asset securitization in a narrow sense refers to the securitization of credit assets. According to the

different types of assets to be securitized, credit asset securitization can be divided into mortgage-backed securitization and assetbacked securitization. Once a crisis occurs, it will inevitably lead to pessimistic expectations of the subprime mortgage market,

which will impact the capital chain of the loan market, and then affect the entire mortgage market. At the same time, the price of

the real estate market will continue to fall because of the psychology of house owners to stop losses. The superposition of the two

factors forms the Matthew effect, a vicious circle appears, which makes the crisis intensified.
Surgical Management of Focal Reactive Gingival Overgrowth: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Marathe Pratiksha , Dusseja Simran H. , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil , Ameen Safna
Published: April 2022

Background: Focal Reactive Gingival Overgrowths (FRGO) manifest as a result of chronic stimuli in the form of fibrous connective tissue lesions in the oral mucosa which are routinely observed in day-to-day dental practice. Gingiva is the frequently affected site for such lesions. Along with the clinical presentation, the histopathological investigation of the lesion plays a crucial role for the confirmation of the diagnosis. This case report deals with the surgical management of pyogenic granuloma and irritational fibroma. The first case is treated by using a modified surgical excision in an attempt to prevent the lesion from recurring. On following of both the cases after one month it was observed that the lesions did not recur. Elimination of the cause along with parental counselling are the essential factors for the successful outcome in such cases.
Effects of Wrapping Materials on the Microbial Population of Steam Bean Pudding (Moimoi)
Authors: JP Omorodion Nnenna , John Wisdom
Published: April 2022

The effects of wrapping materials on the microbial population of Moimoi were assessed. A total of thirty samples of wrapped Moimoi of plastic, waterproof and aluminum foil was collected from food vending sites located in Choba. The samples were taken to the laboratory and analyzed using standard microbiological methods. The total prevalence of bacteria that occurred from foil Moimoi were Micrococus (35%), Bacillus (25%) , Staphylococcus (20%) and Proteus (20%). The total prevalence of bacteria obtained on plastic Moimoi were Staphylococcus (27%), Bacillus subtilis (23%) Proteus sp (23%), Micrococcus sp (13%) and Bacillus cereus (14%). Total prevalence obtained from nylon Moimoi were Staphylococcus (27%), Bacillus cereus (23%), Proteus (18%), Micrococcus (18%) and Bacillus subtilis (14%). The mean total bacteria count, Staphylococcus count and coliform count obtained ranged from 9.8 x103 - 1.35 x103 cfu/g. The result of the study further shows that most of the gram-positive isolates such as Staphylococcus sp, Micrococcus sp, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus were resistant to antibiotics of ceftriaxone, cloxacillin, Augmentin, ceftazidime and cefuroxime while the gram-negative bacteria isolated Proteus sp was resistance to Augmentin and cefuroxime but susceptible to gentamycin, erythromycin and cefuroxime. Contamination of these wrapped Moimoi samples is due to poor personal hygiene and sanitation among food handlers. To prevent outbreak of food poisoning, users of this wrapping materials should wash wrapping materials with clean water before using and food in these wrapping materials should be consumed immediately to reduce multiplication of microorganisms.
Evaluation of Cowpea Germplasm by using Agro-Morphological Characters
Authors: Nalawade A.D. , Patil S.M. , Rajwade P.R. , Kauthale V.K.
Published: April 2022

Background: Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) is the most important and diverse grain legume crop grown in tropics and subtropics. Assessment of local and regional plant genotypes is important for identifying diversity among germplasm and for crop improvement. The objective of present study was to characterize cowpea accessions collected from various households of western Maharashtra, India by using morphological traits. Methods: The field experiments were conducted on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) at BAIF-CRS Urulikanchan, during Kharif 2018 and summer 2019. The experiments were arranged in row design with minimum 10 individuals of each accessions spaced at 60 x 30 cm. Recommended package of practices were adopted throughout experimentation. Result: Traits such as semi-prostrate habit (41.9 percent), determinate growth (77.4 percent), straight pod (51.6 percent), smooth seed (71.0 percent), elliptic shape (67.7 percent) and yellowish-white seed colour (37.6 percent) were dominant in studied accessions. Time for first flowering ranged from 28 to 65 days; pod length ranged between 9.60 cm to 27.48 cm; seeds per pod observed between 7.20 to 16.40; 100-seed weight ranged between 12.00 to 36.00 g. Analysis of variance showed that all the characters were highly significant among the accessions. Results revealed that studied accessions are valuable germplasm for future breeding programs.
Study of Genetic Divergence for Yield and Quality Traits in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]
Authors: Vaggar Sanjeev , Kumar Udit , Prasad K. , Yadav L.M. , . Pramila , Sinha B.M.
Published: April 2022

Background: The genetic divergence analysis was done using Mahalanobis D2 statistics. The mean intra-cluster and inter-cluster D2 values are compared for drawing conclusions on superiority of cowpea genotypes for various plant yield and quality attributes. Methods: In the field of Vegetable Research Farm of Department of Horticulture, RPCAU, Pusa, Indiaduring 2018-19 (Rainy season) thirty-three cowpea genotypes were taken for genetic divergence analysis. The genotypes exhibited marked divergence and thus grouped into clusters following Tocher’s method of clustering. The mean intra-cluster and inter-cluster D2 values among the clusters were compared for their superiority of yield and quality attributes. Result: All the selected genotypes displayed marked divergence. Among the five clusters, cluster I consisted eight, cluster II had three, cluster III had eleven, cluster IV had nine and cluster V had two genotypes. The clustering pattern had no parallelism between genetic diversity and geographical distribution, suggesting that the selection of parental genotypes for hybridization will be more appropriate based on genetic diversity. The intra-cluster D2 values ranged from 0.00 in cluster II, cluster III, cluster IV and cluster V to 16.12 in cluster I. The inter-cluster D2 values revealed that highest inter-cluster generalized distance (44.50) was between cluster V and cluster III, while it was the lowest (20.12) between cluster II and cluster I. From this study it can be concluded that for selection and heterotic recombinants emphasis may be given to attributes such as seed germination percentage, peduncle length and average pod weight to enhance the yield of cowpea. Similarly, with respect to the clusters for obtaining the heterotic recombinants, genotypes placed in cluster V, cluster II and cluster III may be used in the crossing program.
Blurred Lines: How Online Electoral Campaign Exposure Affects Perceptions of Media Bias
Authors: Joseph Zukas Keith
Published: April 2022

Internet strategic communications about elections are commonplace in the 21st Century, but some effects of online campaign exposure are still unknown. Internet usage is a hybrid of informative, strategic, and personal communications, which blurs audience expectations while consuming information. This study examines the effects of online political information sources on perceptions of media bias due to these blurred lines. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of receiving candidate and campaign information from online media, interpersonal discussion, and strategic communication on perceptions of media bias. Findings revealed that Internet campaign exposure predicts a higher perception of Internet media bias and news organization bias. Increased online news media exposure also predicts a higher perception of media bias in all professional media.
A Study of the Two Documents that Create the Framework of the Contemporary Relations between Republic of Macedonia1 and Bulgaria
Authors: Marolov Dejan
Published: April 2022

The Macedonian and Bulgarian states are two neighboring countries between which there is a rather unique dispute. Namely, the Republic of Bulgaria believes that the Macedonian language and the Macedonians in general, in the past did not exist and in fact were Bulgarians. The non-recognition of a separate Macedonian language by Bulgaria, for many years caused practical problems between the two countries because it was not possible to sign any bilateral Agreement. In order to overcome the previous disputed situations, two legal acts were signed, the Declaration of 1999 and, later, the 2017 Agreement. These two documents provide specific solutions to these issues. In this paper the texts of the two legal acts are analyzed and compared. The solutions provided in these acts form the framework and trajectory of future relations between the two countries. Having in mind the fact that Republic of Bulgaria is also part of the European Union (EU), and its neighbor is only a candidate, there is a danger that bilateral issues will indirectly become part of the package of conditions for EU membership and thus practically go beyond their bilateral character. As we will see below in the analysis of the texts, there is a certain asymmetry in the provisions of these two legal acts, primarily in relation to the Macedonian side. Undoubtedly, there are some positive sides but at the same time certain solutions listed in the two legal acts seem to be a source of new problems in the Macedonian-Bulgarian relations.
ÖLÇEKLERDE İFADE ETKİSİNİN FARKLI BOYUTLULUK ANALİZLERİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KULA KARTAL Seval , AYBEK Eren Can , YAŞAR Metin
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, olumlu ve olumsuz madde sayısının dengeli olmadığı çok boyutlu bir ölçekten elde edilen verinin boyutluluğunun çok boyutlu madde tepki kuramı, DETECT ve faktör analizi yöntemlerine dayalı olarak incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, araştırma kapsamında velilerin okula yönelik oluşturdukları algılarının ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla geliştirilmiş bir ölçek kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunda 1388 veli yer almıştır. Ölçeğin uygulanmasından elde edilen verinin boyutluluğu faktör analizi, çok boyutlu madde tepki kuramı ve DETECT analizine dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Üç farklı boyutluluk analizine dayalı olarak verinin boyutluluğu incelendiğinde, tüm yöntemlerde ortak biçimde olumsuz maddelerin ayrı bir boyut oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre, olumsuz maddeler arasındaki ilişkilerin yalnızca ölçekle ölçülen özellikle açıklanamayacağı, olumsuz maddeler arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinde maddelerin ifade ediliş yönünün de etkili olduğu belirtilebilir. Bu araştırmanın bulguları, veri setinde her teknikte ortaya çıkan güçlü bir ifade etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgulara dayalı olarak, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara olumlu ve olumsuz maddelerin birlikte kullanıldığı ölçeklerden elde edilen verinin boyutluluğunun incelenmesine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Evaluation of Manufacturing Sector Performances and its Employment Creation in Nigeria
Authors: Tizhe Anna N , SS Umar , Abubakar Idris
Published: April 2022

This study evaluates the performances of manufacturing sector and its effects on employment creation in Nigeria. Historical data relating to performance of some selected sectors of the manufacturing sector of the economy and employment were gathered. Secondary sources (Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigerian Economic Submit Group (NESG) and Manufacturing Association of Nigeria (MAN)) were explored for data used in this study. Data were analysed using descriptive approach .This study documented that performances of the sector has not been encouraging given its overall percentage contributions to growth of Nigeria economy. Poor performances of manufacturing sector have far-reaching negative effect on the employment generation and standard of living of the people. Therefore, to improve this sector, this study recommends the strengthening of the infrastructures especially energy, transportation, security system, reduction of interest rate and avoidance of imposition of multiple taxes as the major impediments to manufacturing performances in Nigeria.
Targeting the complement system in pancreatic cancer drug resistance: a novel therapeutic approach
Authors: Hussain Naushair , Das Deea , Pramanik Atreyi , Pandey Manoj K. , Joshi Vivek , Pramanik Kartick C.
Published: April 2022

Pancreatic cancer is ranked as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality and is predicted to become the second leading cause of cancer-related death by 2030. The cause of this high mortality rate is due to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma’s rapid progression and metastasis, and development of drug resistance. Today, cancer immunotherapy is becoming a strong candidate to not only treat various cancers but also to combat against chemoresistance. Studies have suggested that complement system pathways play an important role in cancer progression and chemoresistance, especially in pancreatic cancer. A recent report also suggested that several signaling pathways play an important role in causing chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer, major ones including nuclear factor kappa B, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor, and phosphoinositide-3-kinase/protein kinase B. In addition, it has also been proven that the complement system has a very active role in establishing the tumor microenvironment, which would aid in promoting tumorigenesis, progression, metastasis, and recurrence. Interestingly, it has been shown that the downstream products of the complement system directly upregulate inflammatory mediators, which in turn activate these chemo-resistant pathways. Therefore, targeting complement pathways could be an innovative approach to combat against pancreatic cancer drugs resistance. In this review, we have discussed the role of complement system pathways in pancreatic cancer drug resistance and a special focus on the complement as a therapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.
The impact of transport exchanges on the market of transport services in the process of realization of sustainable transport
Authors: Radosavljević Dušan , Mihajlović Stefan , Bogićević Dejan , Mišić Jovan , Stanković Milan
Published: April 2022

Abstract – The information age is characterized by the ability of individuals or businesses to freely exchange information and to have unhindered access to the market. Available online services allow fleet owners to offer available capacity and/or support goods for transport and the transport route that suits them. Also, such arranged services enable the owners of goods and/or providers of logistic services to submit a request for the transport of goods and/or to look for a transport vehicle and a transport route that suits them. This paper presents the forms and manner of functioning of services for the supply and the demand of transport services as well as their impact on the market of transport of goods in the Republic of Serbia. Keywords – Transport exchanges, Transport market, Supply and Demand.
Alternative transport systems in the function of micromobility
Authors: Mišić Jovan , Sremac Sinisa , Popović1 Vladimir , Radosavljević Dušan , Mihajlović Stefan
Published: April 2022

Abstract – The paper will consider alternative transport systems as well as incentive measures to reduce the use of passenger cars in the visual distribution of travel, ie travel for business purposes, at the company level, as well as measures taken by companies to reduce passenger car travel. Keywords – Mobility, Alternative Modes of Transport, Environmental Protection.
Influence of Train Stopping Distance and Overlap on the Railway Traffic Safety
Authors: Subotić1 Tihomir , Vasiljević Marko
Published: April 2022

Abstract – Traffic safety should always be prioritized in all traffic systems. As the railway is a high-level complex technical and technological system, many factors affect its safety. Two factors that are the subject of research in this paper are train stopping distance and overlap. Keywords – Railway Traffic Safety, Train Stopping Distance, Overlap.
A historical review of metro in Belgrade
Authors: Zlatanovic-Tomasevic Vesna
Published: April 2022

Abstract –Mass passenger transport systems bring new quality through an exceptional range of transportation services, and act to completely change process and practice in development planning and management. On the basis of the Belgrade GUP from 1950., the first metro study in 1968. was made, which showed the justification of a metro network with a total length of33 km. Keywords –Planning, Urban Development, Mass passenger transport systems, metro.
Connected and autonomous vehicles – road infrastructure challenges
Authors: Malenkovska Todorova Marija , Donceva Radojka , Dukoski Ivo , BunevskaTalevska Jasmina
Published: April 2022

Abstract – Nowadays, one of the main concerns regarding road infrastructure development, is the introduction of connected and autonomous vehicles. Therefore, among other things, roads need to be improved in order to accommodate the combination of advanced connectivity systems and automated vehicles. The main goal of this paper is directed towards infrastructure responds to the mentioned challenges expected in the coming years. Keywords – Connected and autonomous vehicles, Road infrastructure challenges, Readiness of road network.