bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALENTADORES SOLARES DE AGUA PARA VIVIENDAS VULNERABLES EN GUANAJUATO
Authors: Tagle Daniel , Álvarez Lorena ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: November 2019

El rezago social y el cambio climático han acelerado la incorporación de nuevas prácticas sociotécnicas orientadas al alivio de las carencias sociales. Las tecnologías ecológicas (ecotecnias) ofrecen múltiples opciones para mejorar la calidad de vida de la sociedad con empatía ambiental. Específicamente los calentadores solares de agua han mostrado la cualidad de incorporarse con facilidad en la dinámica social, ya que demandan de poca atención y brindan diversos beneficios sociales y económicos en las viviendas así como de un impacto ambiental positivo. El objetivo central del trabajo es analizar la pertinencia social, económica y ambiental de los calentadores solares de agua en viviendas vulnerables de los municipios de Pénjamo, Comonfort, Apaseo el Alto, Tierra Blanca y San Felipe del estado de Guanajuato, México. Mediante un análisis en dos fases de corte cualitativo y cuantitativo se muestran los aportes socioambientales y económicos de este tipo de ecotecnias. El principal hallazgo es la alta relevancia que presentan los calentadores solares para una incorporación universal en viviendas como mecanismo para enfrentar retos propios de la sostenibilidad en municipios en desventaja social.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS ON QUALITY OF GRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM PRIMARY TEACHER EDUCATION FKIP UNIVERSITY OF JAMBI
Authors: Anra Yusdi
Published: November 2019

Abstract: This research was conducted to find out information and learning learning to the quality of study program S1 PGSD FKIP University of Jambi. This research uses survey method with correlational approach. The in place of this research is the study program S1 PGSD FKIP University of Jambi with the number of affordable population as much as 325 graduates. Data collection using questionnaire instrument. The sampling technique is done randomly with the following steps: First, calculate the target population of all PGSD S1 FKIP courses in Jambi University; second, the number of people reachable by lottery gives the order number; third, selecting 20 random people in statistics to try; Fourth, select 50 random people in the sample to sample the research. This research produces; (a) There are factors influencing the feasibility of PGSD S1 FKIP Universitas Jambi; (b) There are many things that affect the quality of graduates. The implication of this research is the effort to improve the quality that can be done by improving the motivation and study of the students of PGSD S1 FKIP Universitas Jambi.Keywords: Quality of graduates, motivation, effectiveness of learning
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial dan Kerjasama Anak dalam Bermain Angin Puyuh di TK Al-Akbar Kota Jambi Tahun 2017/2018
Authors: Ayu Gustika
Published: November 2019

Social skills and collaboration of children in playing games and supporting factors and constraints of the whirlwind game in improving social skills and collaboration of children in Al-Akbar Kindergarten, Jambi City. Classroom Action Research was conducted at Al-Akbar Kindergarten, Jambi City. The method used in research is the Classroom Action Research method. Research was conducted in three cycles, each cycle consisted of stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Quantitative and qualitative data collection. Indicators of success are as follows: increasing social skills and cooperation more than 80% and minimum teacher performance Good percentage of 3.00. From the data analysis of first cycle research, the results of the ability of social skills and the collaboration of children in playing areas were 45% with very less categories, then improvements to the results of the study increased by 70 % with sufficient categories. To further maximize the social skills and collaboration of children through playing, the research continues to improve the third cycle with a very good increase to 90%. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that playing the game at Al-Akbar Kindergarten in Jambi City could improve social skills and child cooperation and improve teacher performance. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested to use a whirlwind game in providing learning especially to improve social skills and cooperation in early childhood.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengenalan Geometri dengan Permainan Puzzle Bervariasi pada Kelompok B TK Muslimat Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Nurfalina Nurfalina
Published: November 2019

Based on the data from the initial conditions before the classroom action research was obtained, it was obtained information that the percentage of learning completeness 53% had not reached the indicator. Thus, a study was conducted at Muslimat Kindergarten in Group B Academic Year 2016 / 2017. This study showed a significant increase in the introduction of geometry child group B TK Muslimat. This can be seen from the first cycle on the percentage of completeness 62% with an average observation (student activity) 68% (sufficient) and finally on cyclical II on the percentage of completeness 80% with an average observation (student activity) 82% ( well). Based on these data it can be concluded that varied puzzle games can improve geometry recognition in group B of the first semester in Muslimat Kindergarten in the 2016/2017 Academic Year. Suggestions that researchers can convey should be in the process of introducing geometry, teachers must create learning that is active, innovative, creative, effective, and fun. One of them through varied puzzle games, so that the goal of increasing geometry recognition can be achieved.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Integral
Authors: Amelia Sindi , Yadrika Gusri
Published: November 2019

The low achievement of students in completing integral questions must be responded by the teachers, because integrals are applicable material in various fields of science. By analyzing the types of student errors and knowing the location of student errors, it will be an evaluation for the teacher to overcome the students' mistakes in answering integral questions. The purpose of this study is to describe; (1) the types of student error in solving integral, (2) the causes of student errors in solving integral. This research method was a qualitative research. The research subjects were taken 10 students from MA Khairul Ummah Inhu. The results of the study indicated that; (1) There were 4 types of mistakes made by students, namely concept errors (36,7%), fact errors (3,3%), principle errors of (5%), and operation errors (20%); (2) A causes of errors was students did not understand the prerequisite material for the integral material. The suggestion to minimize students' mistakes in solving the problems is to provide an concept understanding of material that are prerequisites.
Analisis Kepemilikan Atribut Soft Skills Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Univesitas Jambi
Authors: Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: November 2019

This study aim to find out the soft skill attributes of students, soft skills based on devices from 2015 to 2017, soft skills based on gender, and soft skills based on student origin. The method uses a survey research approach with a population of all Economics Education FKIP Jambi University students in the class of 2015, 2016 and 2017. The respondents as sampled was 180 people. As for the results: 1) The soft skills attributes that the students have overall are very good with a Relative Frequency of 63.91%. 2) The ability of student soft skills from class, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is very good with an absolute frequency of 36 and a relative frequency of 69.23% and Soft Skills Ability Student devices have increased from 2015 to 2017. 3) Student's Soft Skills based on gender were found that women were higher than men with very good average abilities with results of count 25 for men and women count 122. 4) Soft Skills students based on the origin of the village and the city, the results of the analysis obtained F count coefficient of 0.218 with a rejection rate of 64.10% thus there is no difference in the average ability of students soft skills from the city and from the village. Suggestions in this study before using soft skills assessment instruments regarding student interpersonal relations, we must first study and understand the instructions for assessing instruments, assessment procedures and the core of the assessment in each rubric.
Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pengajuan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Hidayat Akhmad Faisal , Anggareni Peni
Published: November 2019

This study aim to describe step of creative thinking processes in problem posing activity with IQ score below 120. This study was do in 9th grade Junior High School of Malang City with 3 subject who represent each category, are category 1 (IQ score 110 – 119), category 2 ( IQ score 100 – 109) dan category 3 (IQ score 90 – 99). The colect data instruments are TPMM and interview guidance. Interview is for eksploration creative thinking proceses of students when problem posing. The result of this study showed subjects of each criteria through only 3 steps creative thinking processes wich develop by Wallas, they are preparation, incubation, ilumination and verification. Preparation, subject commonly understand the givens.Each subject didn’t through incubation. Although subjects was doing other things that were not relating with the MPPT, subject still thought about the task. Ilumination, each subject got idea to pose the problem. Verification, subjects comonly check questions and answers by count twice or check numbers in questions, even check the senteces of the questions which pose.
MODERN OPERATIONAL ART: BETWEEN RELICT AND PHOENIX OF MILITARY SCIENCE
Authors: ŠLEBIR MIHA
Published: November 2019

Even though operational art was theoretically grounded in the 1920s in the Soviet Union, it was not globally recognized until the last decade of the Cold War. Changes in security environment after the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact loosened the perception of operational art, which is now being used for analysis and practical guidance of both major military and integrated military-civilian operations. However, operational art’s theory and some of its basic concepts – such as centre of gravity – are still underdeveloped, limiting scientific and practical utility of the discipline. Although some authors view operational art as anachronistic, it may as well be transforming itself into a predominantly interdisciplinary social science discipline.

Key words
Operational warfare, operational art, military operations, levels of warfare.
Infantilización en estudiantes universitarios: ¿un sistema que privilegia la dependencia?
Authors: Orbe-Nájera Cristina , Tipán-Meza Carlos
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN. Infantilizar, tratar a personas adultas como niños puede sonar poco atinado, pero parecería que el sistema social en el Ecuador privilegia la dependencia y propicia que procesos de la educación básica se hayan trasladado al entorno educativo superior. Esto lleva a suponer una infantilización del estudiante universitario, entendida como un estado de dependencia y necesidad psíquica de apoyo adulto constante. OBJETIVO. Se busca generar una articulación teórica sobre la temática con el fin de que sirva como base que enmarque futuros trabajos que profundicen empíricamente en el tema. MÉTODO. Es una investigación teórico-reflexiva que ofrece al lector una mirada histórica y una reflexión con base psicoanalítica del fenómeno de estudio. RESULTADOS. La revisión de documentos académicos tuvo pocos resultados, lo cual era esperado, sin embargo, fueron suficientes para evidenciar la existencia de un fenómeno del que se habla poco aún. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se realiza un recorrido sobre el desarrollo histórico del sujeto universitario y la educación superior en el Ecuador y otros contextos. Se advierte cómo la caída de la función de autoridad tiene efecto en la organización social y universitaria. Se burocratiza y cuantifica el desempeño docente, y se favorece la comodidad, limitando la responsabilidad del estudiante.
Особливості біології бруслинової горностаєвої молі (Yponomeuta cagnagellus (Hübner, 1810)) у Лісопарку м. Харкова
Authors: Zinchenko O. V.
Published: November 2019

Досліджено біологію та шкідливість бруслинової горностаєвої молі на бруслині європейській і бородавчастій. Встановлено, що в Лісопарку м. Харкова переважала бруслина європейська (за поширеністю – 100 %, за часткою – 81,3 %). Найбільша заселеність рослин (96,2 %) і дефоліація (62,5 %) визначені на бруслині європейській. На бруслині бородавчастій суцільного пошкодження не виявлено. Підтверджено, що бруслинова горностаєва міль зимує на стадії личинки І віку. Відзначено, що за постійної температури повітря (20–21°С) у лабораторних умовах початок живлення личинок відбувався через 13 діб після занесення зрізаних гілок у приміщення – одночасно з початком розпускання перших листочків. Виявлено, що в природних умовах живлення личинок починалося наприкінці квітня – на початку травня. Встановлено, що тривалість життя та плодючість були вищими у самок, які мали додаткове живлення.
Зміни вмісту монотерпенів живиці сосни у звʼязку з ураженням кореневою губкою (Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.)
Authors: Ustskiy I. M.
Published: November 2019

За допомогою газорідинної хроматографії виявлено тенденції змін вмісту монотерпенів у складі живиці дерев сосни IV класу віку, уражених кореневою губкою у різному ступені. Виявлено, що з розвитком хвороби вміст α-пінену і камфену знижується. Найменший їхній уміст, якщо порівняти зі здоровими деревами, виявлено у дерев, що знаходяться в активній зоні осередку всихання, ступінь ураження коріння яких становить 11–30 %. Уміст ∆3-карену в складі живиці цих дерев проти неуражених є, навпаки, вищим на 15–16 %. Уміст β-пінену в уражених кореневою губкою дерев був в 1,8–2,0 разу вищим, ніж у неуражених. Відзначено, що зміни в складі ефірних олій дерев в активній зоні осередку хвороби є сигналом щодо ослаблення дерева та можливості його заселення лубоїдами. Зміни в складі ефірних олій живиці в осередках кореневої губки провокують як патологічні процеси, так і зміни екології дерев унаслідок розвитку хвороби.
Особливості проростання насіння та росту сіянців дерев сосни звичайної різної стійкості проти кореневої губки
Authors: Ustskiy I. M. , Dyshko V. A. , Mykhailichenko O. A.
Published: November 2019

У сосновому насадженні V класу віку обстежено стійкі та уражені кореневою губкою дерева в осередку всихання та неуражені – за його межами (контроль). Вивчали схожість та енергію проростання насіння, зібраного з цих дерев, ефективність його передпосівної обробки Н2О2 і КMnO4 та вимірювали біометричні показники проростків, вирощених у різних ґрунтових умовах. Насіння стійких дерев відзначається вищим класом якості, кращою енергією проростання та схожістю, ніж уражених, проте поступається їм за інтенсивністю росту проростків на початку онтогенезу. Відмінностей щодо впливів різних засобів дезінфекції та ґрунтових умов не виявлено. Різниця між середніми розмірами проростків стійких і уражених дерев, вирощених у стерильних умовах, становить 2–5 %. Частки довжини коріння та охвоєної частини проростків, вирощених із насіння стійких дерев, є більшими, ніж вирощених з насіння уражених (на 6 і 2 % відповідно). Переваги якісних показників репродуктивного матеріалу дерев із підвищеною резистентністю підтверджують необхідність використання таких дерев для створення лісонасінної бази з метою залісення площ, на якиъ можлива поява осередків хвороби.
Результати 20-річних випробувань кандидатів у сорти-популяції синтетичні сосни звичайної в умовах ДП «Зміївське ЛГ» на Харківщині
Authors: Tereshchenko L. I. , Dyshko V. A.
Published: November 2019

Висвітлено результати дослідження сортовипробних культур сосни звичайної в ДП «Зміївське ЛГ» Харківської області, де представлено потомства дев’яти клонових насінних плантацій та однієї постійної лісонасінної ділянки – кандидати у сорти-популяції синтетичні та їхні регіональні контрольні варіанти (Харківська, Київська, Рівненська й Волинська області). Оцінено ростові (висота, діаметр), якісні (прямизна стовбура) показники та стан насіннєвих потомств у 5- та 20-річному віці. Відзначено добру збережуваність потомств у сортовипробних культурах (46,7 %). Кращими за результатами комплексного балового оцінювання потомств у 5-річному віці визнано кандидати у сорти-популяції з Харківщини 'Прихилки-2' та 'Географічний', у 20-річному віці – 'Географічний'. Потомства з Харківської та Київської областей за сумою отриманих балів не поступаються місцевому контролю, а деякі випереджають його; до групи з гіршими за контроль результатами віднесено потомства з Волинської та Рівненської областей.
Where Men and Women Have Separate Worlds: How Ritual Is Used as a Mechanism of Socialization
Authors: ELVERDAM BETH
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Religion and Politics: A Study of the Role of Religion for Members of Two Swedish Political Parties
Authors: OHLSSON LENNART
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Social Usage of Mythical Elements among the Masai
Authors: OLSSON TORD
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
From Animosity to Dialogue: Vital Issues of the Buddhist-Christian Encounter in Japan
Authors: THELLE NOTTO R.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Der alte Buddhismus als innerweltliche Mystik
Authors: SCHALK PETER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Encounter between Christianity and African Religion
Authors: MBITI JOHN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Interaction of Islam and the African Society on the East African Coast
Authors: SWANTZ MARJA-LIISA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Institution of Medicine-Men and the Encounter of Religions in Tanzania
Authors: HARJULA RAIMO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Ritualistic Pattern and Sound Structure of Glossolalia in Material Collected in the Swedish-Speaking Parts of Finland
Authors: HOLM NILS G.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Priestess of Demeter and Kore and Her Role in the Initiation of Women at the Festival of Haloa at Eleusis
Authors: SKOV GERT ERNST
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Divine Kingship: A Note
Authors: GUNNES ERIK
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Myth in Profile
Authors: RENO STEPHEN J.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The All Saints' Cult in Mexico
Authors: HELLBOM ANNA-BRITTA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Structure of Theistic Beliefs Among North American Plains Indians
Authors: HULTKRANTZ ÅKE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
History of Religion, Sociology, and Sociology of Religion
Authors: HVIDTFELDT ARILD
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Quellenanalytische Probleme der religiösen Überlieferung
Authors: PENTIKÄINEN JUHA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Taha Husain über sufische Scheiche in Ägypten
Authors: ARO JUSSI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Papers of Alonso de Salazar Frias: A Spanish Witchcraft Polemic 1610-14
Authors: HENNINGSEN GUSTAV
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Grenzprobleme zwischen Memorat und Sage
Authors: PENTIKÄINEN JUHA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Dionysos and Heracles in India according to Megasthenes: a Counter-argument
Authors: HARTMAN SVEN S.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
The Study of North American Indian Religion: Retrospect, Present Trends and Future Tasks
Authors: HULTKRANTZ ÅKE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Die Hochzeitsriten im Tobitbuche
Authors: JANSEN H. LUDIN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Die rituelle Erhebung des Bärenschädels bei arktischen und subarktischen Völker
Authors: PAULSON IVAR
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA E ADESÃO AOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS EM POPULAÇÃO ADULTA DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Alex Marcelo Amaral , De Oliveira Maria Conceição , Masiero Anelise Viapiana
Published: November 2019

Estudo de natureza transversal, quantitativo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de vida e adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) de pessoas que vivem com o HIV/AIDS. Participaram 117 indivíduos vinculados a serviços públicos de seis municípios de médio e grande porte do Estado de Santa Catarina. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se dois questionários validados: WHOQOL-HIV-Bref e CEAT- HIV. O perfil dos participantes caracteriza-se por adultos acima de 40 anos, de ambos os sexos, com baixa escolaridade e vivendo com companheiro(a). Os que autopercebem sua saúde boa ou muito boa apresentaram médias significativamente maiores nos domínios psicológico, nível de independência, relações sociais, meio ambiente e autoavaliação da qualidade de vida. Quase a totalidade apresenta baixa adesão a TARV. Faz-se necessário construir modelos integradores e interdisciplinares com o intuito de promover a melhoria adesão e da qualidade de vida destes indivíduos
PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DIABETES TIPO 1 E COM EXCESSO DE PESO: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE UM PROGRAMA DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Dos Santos Isabelle , Floriani Ana Paula , Floriani Ana Paula , Zemuner Ana Lúcia , Zemuner Ana Lúcia , Vargas Deisi Maria , Vargas Deisi Maria , De Sousa Clóvis Arlindo , De Sousa Clóvis Arlindo
Published: November 2019

Diabetes e sobrepeso em crianças e adolescentes são doenças crônicas em ascensão em diversos países e provocam impacto negativo para os doentes, as famílias e para o sistema de saúde. O que justifica a importância de promover programas de atuação interdisciplinar para o cuidado integral. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as práticas corporais autorreferidas, quais as percepções e sensações geradas em crianças e adolescentes com diabetes tipo 1 e excesso de peso, e a atuação da Educação Física no programa de extensão “Educação em Saúde: doce alegria da assistência integral”. A pesquisa descreveu o programa, as ações promovidas pela Educação Física, e analisou os roteiros empregados nas 22 crianças e adolescentes. Foi constatado que 17 crianças relataram gostar de algum tipo de prática corporal e que as realizam na escola e também no contraturno escolar. Engajar crianças e adolescentes juntamente com suas famílias através de reuniões socioeducativas e motivacionais com uma equipe interprofissional favorece a promoção a saúde integral e qualificam o cuidado prestado.
AMOR SAUDÁVEL E PATOLÓGICO: DESDOBRAMENTOS NEUROBIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Serrão Victor Antunes de Souza , Justi Jadson
Published: November 2019

O sentimento do amor é a variável mais importante da vida afetiva entre duas pessoas. Uma boa relação entre um casal deve centrar em adminículos de sobrevivência afetiva, como respeito, confiança, desejos, gostos, humor, dentre outros. Partindo dessa perspectiva, cada pessoa possui maneiras diferentes de vivenciar e sentir o amor em um relacionamento, seja saudável ou patológico. Com base nisso, este estudo conceitua o amor patológico como a dependência da pessoa amada acompanhada de sentimentos de baixa autoestima e obsessão. Entende-se, também, que o amor saudável é uma emoção sadia. Este estudo delimita-se a uma perspectiva neurobiológica e apresenta sua problematização engendrada na vivência humana em suas relações amorosas, tendo como objetivo descrever os desdobramentos neurobiológicos positivos ou não do amor em circunstâncias saudáveis e patológicas. De forma crível, esta pesquisa faz compilação teórica do atual cenário científico do amor por meio de estudos e literatura pertinente. Menciona-se ainda que, metodologicamente, este estudo teórico e teórico-reflexivo se torna pertinente a partir da conscientização da necessidade de avanços na discussão sobre a temática abordada sob a perspectiva neurobiológica. Conclui-se que tanto o amor saudável quanto o amor patológico possuem desdobramentos neurobiológicos positivos e negativos, perpassando por aspectos fisiológicos, comportamentais e psíquicos decorrentes da obsessão, do controle, da abstinência e da tolerância. No entanto, entende-se, aqui, que o amor não deve ser transformado em algo puramente racional ou em um fenômeno absolutamente biológico, mas, sim, desvendado em suas diversas dimensões biopsicossociais.
A EDUCAÇÃO VOLTADA PARA OS DESAFIOS DO SÉCULO XXI: PROTAGONISMO, TECNOLOGIAS E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Dos Santos Vanice
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir acerca dos desafios do século XXI estruturados pela sustentabilidade, pelas tecnologias e pelo protagonismo. A fim de conduzir essa reflexão, buscou-se compreender as contribuições das tecnologias para o desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como para a construção de cidades humanizadas. Na segunda seção, reflete-se sobre o protagonismo como formação de uma consciência crítica para o potencial transformador. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida na modalidade Revisão de Literatura, mediante análise de textos com autores vinculados às temáticas educacionais, sociais e filosóficas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que para edificação de uma Cidade Humanizada é preciso ressignificar as relações entre os sujeitos e destes com o Estado. As tecnologias são importantes para os avanços e inovações em diversos campos, porém é preciso pensar em alternativas para que estas sejam potencializadoras das mudanças sociais, rompendo com as amarras do capitalismo cruel, excludente, e eficaz na degradação do ser humano. Então, a tecnologia não pode ser pensada apenas pelo objeto em si, mas também pela sua funcionalidade a serviço das mais variadas possibilidades humanas, tais como saúde, bem-estar, sustentabilidade e solidariedade. Sendo assim, a partir da problematização do conceito de ética, compreende-se que embora a globalização enfatize este conceito relacionado à lógica de mercado, na perspectiva humana ele tem outro significado, muito mais comprometido com ideias relacionadas à emancipação dos sujeitos.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa dan Kepercayaan terhadap pembelian Online
Authors: Asiati Diah Isnaini
Published: November 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study ia 1) to determine the effect of products, price, process and people on trsut 2) to determine the effect of products, price, process, people, and trsut in purchasing decesion 3) to determine the effect of trust on purchasng decesion. The type of research used is associate research, to determine the relationship between the marketing mix of service and trust in online purchasing decesion. The variables used are product, prive, process, people, trust, and purchasing decesion. The sample in this study was as many as 271 respondents, with cluster sampling sampling techniques. The data used in this study are primary data, using a questionnaire method. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously 1) there are significant influence of of products, price, process and people on trsut 2) there is a significant influence of products, prices, processes, people, and trust in purchasing decisions 3) there is a significant influence of trust on purchasing decisions. As for partially 1) only price has a significant effect on trust, while products, processes and people have insignificant influence on trust 2) only price and trust have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while product, price, process, and people have insignificant effect on purchasing decisions 3) there is a significant influence of trust on purchasing decisions.

Key words : product, price, process, people, trust, and purchasing decesion

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, proses, dan orang terhadap kepercayaan pembelian online 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, harga, proses, orang, dan kepercayaan  terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif, guna menentukan keterkaitan antara bauan pemasaran jasa da kepercayaan dalam keptusan pembeilan online. Variabel yang digunakan adalah produk, harga, proses, orang, kepercayaan dan keputusan pembelian. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 271 orang yang dipilih secara cluster. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan 1) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan produk, harga, proses, dan orang terhadap kepercayaan pembelian online 2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan produk, harga, proses, orang, dan kepercayaan  terhadap keputusan pembelian. Adapun secara parsial 1) Hanya harga yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, sementara produk, proses, dan orang berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pembelian online 2) Hanya harga yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sementara produk, proses, orang, dan kepercayaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan  pembelian online
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI LOSION ANTI JERAWAT YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica (L) Less.)
Authors: Wiendarlina Ike Yulia , Indriati Dwi , Rosa Mila
Published: November 2019

Peradangan jerawat dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Bahan alam yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri adalah daun beluntas. Daun beluntas mengandung alkaloid, tanin, natrium, minyak atsiri, kalsium, flavonoid, magnesium, fosfor dan asam kolinergik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi bertingkat yaitu perendaman bahan dengan berbagai jenis pelarut tanpa menggunakan pemanasan. Sediaan losion merupakan kosmetika dengan sistem emulsi minyak dalam air. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sediaan losion antijerawat yang mengandung ekstrak daun beluntas dan diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan menggunakan metode difusi. Penelitian ini meliputi pengujian KHM, LDH sediaan losion dan pengujian fisik pada sediaan losion dengan didasarkan pada formula yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KHM pada ekstrak etanol daun beluntas konsentrasi 10% dapat membunuh bakteri penyebab jerawat, Formula terbaik dari hasil pengujian terdapat pada formula 3 karna lebar daerah hambat mendekati hasil dari kontrol positif, Formula 3 merupakan formula yang paling baik dibanding dengan formula yang lainnya.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Suhendar Usep , Fathurrahman Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Karies gigi merupakan masalah utama yang paling banyak dijumpai di rongga mulut. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang seluruh lapisan masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok usia dan ekonomi. Salah satu sebab terjadinya karies gigi adanya interaksi dengan mikroorganisme Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri senyawa kimia ekstrak bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap bakteri S. mutans. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode true experimental dengan posttest only with control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bunga cengkeh. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol dan selanjutnya dilakukan vacum evaporator diperoleh bobot ekstrak sebanyak 33,1%. Hasil identifikasi senyawa kimia secara kualitatif ekstrak bunga cengkeh mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan fenolik. Aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk. Hasil uji konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) diperoleh konsentrasi 25% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang baik. Selanjutnya pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan melihat zona diameter hambat, diperoleh sebesar 37 mm, dan amfisilin sebesar 28 mm. Ekstrak bunga cengkeh memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ampisilin.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN ASHITABA (Angelica keiskei Ito.) DAN DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus communis) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DAN KOLESTEROL SECARA IN VITRO MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOTOMETRI
Authors: Luhurningtyas Fania Putri , Hasani Nova , Aprilliana Melati , Saputra Deny , Prayasanti Dewi
Published: November 2019

Penggunaan bahan herbal dalam bentuk jamu-jamuan pada pasien penyakit degeneratif adalah hal yang umum dijumpai. Daun ashitaba dan daun sukun digunakan secara tradisional untuk alternatif pada penderita diabetes dan kolesterol. Diperlukan penelitian secara ilmiah untuk membuktikan efektifitas daun ashitaba dan daun sukun tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas penurunan kadar glukosa serta kolesterol dari kombinasi ekstrak daun ashitaba dan daun sukun dengan perbandingan massa tertentu in vitro. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji kadar glukosa adalah metode Nelson-somogyi dan metode Liebermann-Burchard untuk menguji kadar kolesterol. Ekstraksi metabolit sekunder dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi, dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas dilakukan terhadap masing-masing ekstrak dan kombinasi kedua ekstrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun ashitaba dan daun sukun perbandingan massa 2:1 memiliki aktivitas lebih tinggi untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa dan kolesterol dibandingkan dengan masing-masing ekstrak tunggal.
PENERAPAN ANIMASI MACROMEDIA FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PADA MATERI TEKANAN
Authors: Abbas Muhammad Luqman Hakim
Published: November 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa padapokok bahasan tekanan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen dengan desaincontrol group pre-test-post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelasVIII MTsN 4 Jombang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-A yang berjumlah 35peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-B berjumlah 38 peserta didik sebagai kelaskontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket media pembelajaran dan tes pemahaman konsepsiswa. Pengujian hipotesis tersebut menggunakan uji-t. hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung=2,569 dan ttabel = 2,065 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung >ttabel. Dengan demikian penerapan animasi macromedia flash berpengaruh terhadap hasilbelajar fisika materi pokok tekanan. Kata Kunci: animasi macromedia flash, hasil belajar, tekanan
PRESENTATION OF UNDERGROUND SPACE IN OPEN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Gatina Natalia
Published: November 2019

The research is relevant due to the fact that the long-term development of urbanized areas depends on the availability of relevant and reliable spatial data stored in geographic information systems at various levels, and modern information technology and cartographic, geodetic support determine the effectiveness of activities in the field of urban planning and land management.
Purpose: to develop a classification of variants of WEB-representation of 3D-model of geological structure of territorial formation on the example of Tomsk.
Methods: empirical research methods, methods of theoretical research and experimental-theoretical levels, which were used to analyze some aspects of the 3D inventory. Methods of system analysis and methods of three-dimensional modeling were also used.
Results: On the example of the territory of Tomsk the analysis of a number of scientific works on three-dimensional geological modeling, taking into account domestic and foreign.
Systematic Evaluation of Fatty Acid Profiles in Hydrachna processifera, Eylais setosaand Hydrodroma despiciens (Acari, Hydrachnidia) Species by GC-MS Method
Authors: Aşçi Ferruh , İnak İnak Mehmet , Bulut Sait
Published: November 2019

This study was carried out with Hydrachna processifera (Acari, Hydracnidia), Eylais setosa and Hydrodroma despiciens common in lakes. Fatty acid ratios were evaluated comparatively in terms of species. For this purpose, these species collected from the Karamık lake (AfyonkarahisarTurkey) were analyzed by GC-MS gas chromatography in the laboratory. In the results of the analysis, saturated fatty acids such as myristic (C14:0), palmitic (C16:0), heptadecanoic (C17:0), and stearic acid (C18:0) were observed in high amount. There was a significant difference between species in terms of total saturated fatty acid ratios. The monounsaturated fatty acids palmitoleic (C16:1), oleic (C18:1), and erucic (C22:1) are the most common acids. The major polyunsaturated fatty acids were linolenic (C18:3), eicosatrienoic (C20:3), eicosapentaenoic (C20:5) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6) acid, linoleic (C18:2), gamma-linolenic 3), eicosadienoic (C20:2) and arachidonic (C20:4) acids. At the end of the study, there were considerable differences between the species studied in terms of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in these water mite species. This study also found that the fatty acid composition was different for each species and this is important for the molecular taxonomy of water mites.
KAJIAN STANDAR STRUKTUR BIAYA
Authors: Swandana Anak Agung Nova
Published: November 2019

Standar Struktur Biaya merupakan langkah awal dalam mendukung efisiensi alokasi biaya dalam penyusunan RKA-KL dan menghasilkan pengaturan standar struktur biaya sesuai amanat pasal 26 PMK Nomor 71/PMK.02/2012. Standar struktur biaya sebagaimana dimaksud pada PMK tersebut adalah batasan  komposisi  biaya tertentu  atas  suatu  keluaran  (output)/kegiatan/program tertentu  yang  ditetapkan  oleh  Menteri  Keuangan  selaku pengelola  fiskal  (chief financial officer) sebagai acuan  dalam penyusunan  RKA-K/L.  Menteri Keuangan telah mengarahkan kepada para pengelola keuangan untuk melakukan efisiensi anggaran biaya pendukung seperti biaya perjalanan dinas dan rapat-rapat di luar kantor. Hal ini menjadi konsen bersama dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas penganggaran, berupa pengetatan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan pemerintah melalui pembatasan biaya-biaya tertentu seperti biaya pendukung dan biaya perjalanan dinas yang tidak secara langsung menunjang pencapaian suatu keluaran/output kegiatan. Dengan menggunakan metode statistik dan software pengolah data SPSS, analisa kajian menggunakan confidential interval terhadap data tahun 2014 untuk seluruh K/L menunjukkan untuk besaran biaya pendukung output jasa layanan non-regulasi disarankan sebesar 45% dari total biaya output. Hal ini pada hakekatnya bersifat konservatif mengingat hal ini merupakan pengaturan yang baru dan akan dievaluasi besarannya setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu yang diatur baru pada output jasa layanan non regulasi sebelum jenis output/kegiatan yang lain.
Acute Effects of Resistance Exercise and the Use of GH or IGF-1 Hormones on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Markers in Bodybuilders
Authors: Mohammadjafari Heidar , Arazi Hamid , Nemati Nematollah , Bagherpoor Tahereh , Suzuki Katsuhiko
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of peptide hormone use on oxidative stress and antioxidant responses to a single session of resistance exercise in male bodybuilders. Forty-five male bodybuilders were divided into three groups: bodybuilders using growth hormone for at least 1 year (i.e., 3 to 4 times in the year) (GH-user, n = 15), bodybuilders using insulin-like growth factor-1 for at least 1 year (i.e., 3 to 4 times in the year) (IGF-1-user, n = 15), and peptide hormone-free bodybuilders (Non-user, n = 15). The heavy resistance exercise protocol consisted of five sets with 80% of one repetition maximum for six exercises. Blood samples were obtained pre and post heavy resistance exercise (HRE) in order to evaluate changes in oxidative stress (8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), malondialdehyde (MDA), and nitric oxide (NO)) and antioxidant biomarkers (glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and glutamate (GLU)) level. All the experimental groups showed increases in MDA (p = 0.038), NO (p = 0.028), GPx (p = 0.012), and GLU (p = 0.003) concentrations after resistance exercise. For 8-OHdG, the Non-user and IGF-1-user groups indicated increases at post-exercise (p = 0.001), without any significant changes in the GH-user group (p = 0.87). In addition, the changes in serum GPx and GLU levels were greater for the GH-user group than the Non-user and IGF-1-user groups (p = 0.001). In conclusion, HRE induced significant increases in 8-OHdG (except to GH-user group), MDA, NO, GPx, and GLU levels with greater changes in GPx and GLU for the GH-user group.
Modulation of Oxidative Stress by Ozone Therapy in the Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicity: Review and Prospects
Authors: Clavo Bernardino , Rodríguez-Esparragón Francisco , Rodríguez-Abreu Delvys , Martínez-Sánchez Gregorio , Llontop Pedro , Aguiar-Bujanda David , Fernández-Pérez Leandro , Santana-Rodríguez Norberto
Published: November 2019

(1) Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy attempt to kill tumor cells by different mechanisms mediated by an intracellular increase of free radicals. However, free radicals can also increase in healthy cells and lead to oxidative stress, resulting in further damage to healthy tissues. Approaches to prevent or treat many of these side effects are limited. Ozone therapy can induce a controlled oxidative stress able to stimulate an adaptive antioxidant response in healthy tissue. This review describes the studies using ozone therapy to prevent and/or treat chemotherapy-induced toxicity, and how its effect is linked to a modification of free radicals and antioxidants. (2) Methods: This review encompasses a total of 13 peer-reviewed original articles (most of them with assessment of oxidative stress parameters) and some related works. It is mainly focused on four drugs: Cisplatin, Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, and Bleomycin. (3) Results: In experimental models and the few existing clinical studies, modulation of free radicals and antioxidants by ozone therapy was associated with decreased chemotherapy-induced toxicity. (4) Conclusions: The potential role of ozone therapy in the management of chemotherapy-induced toxicity merits further research. Randomized controlled trials are ongoing.
Enhancing Interaction with Augmented Reality through Mid-Air Haptic Feedback: Architecture Design and User Feedback
Authors: Vaquero-Melchor Diego , Bernardos Ana M.
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, Augmented-Reality (AR) head-mounted displays (HMD) deliver a more immersive visualization of virtual contents, but the available means of interaction, mainly based on gesture and/or voice, are yet limited and obviously lack realism and expressivity when compared to traditional physical means. In this sense, the integration of haptics within AR may help to deliver an enriched experience, while facilitating the performance of specific actions, such as repositioning or resizing tasks, that are still dependent on the user’s skills. In this direction, this paper gathers the description of a flexible architecture designed to deploy haptically enabled AR applications both for mobile and wearable visualization devices. The haptic feedback may be generated through a variety of devices (e.g., wearable, graspable, or mid-air ones), and the architecture facilitates handling the specificity of each. For this reason, within the paper, it is discussed how to generate a haptic representation of a 3D digital object depending on the application and the target device. Additionally, the paper includes an analysis of practical, relevant issues that arise when setting up a system to work with specific devices like HMD (e.g., HoloLens) and mid-air haptic devices (e.g., Ultrahaptics), such as the alignment between the real world and the virtual one. The architecture applicability is demonstrated through the implementation of two applications: (a) Form Inspector and (b) Simon Game, built for HoloLens and iOS mobile phones for visualization and for UHK for mid-air haptics delivery. These applications have been used to explore with nine users the efficiency, meaningfulness, and usefulness of mid-air haptics for form perception, object resizing, and push interaction tasks. Results show that, although mobile interaction is preferred when this option is available, haptics turn out to be more meaningful in identifying shapes when compared to what users initially expect and in contributing to the execution of resizing tasks. Moreover, this preliminary user study reveals some design issues when working with haptic AR. For example, users may be expecting a tailored interface metaphor, not necessarily inspired in natural interaction. This has been the case of our proposal of virtual pressable buttons, built mimicking real buttons by using haptics, but differently interpreted by the study participants.
Synthetic Models of Distribution Networks Based on Open Data and Georeferenced Information
Authors: Pisano Giuditta , Chowdhury Nayeem , Coppo Massimiliano , Natale Nicola , Petretto Giacomo , Soma Gian Giuseppe , Turri Roberto , Pilo Fabrizio
Published: November 2019

Many planning and operation studies that aim at fully assessing and optimizing the performance of the distribution grids, in response to the current trends, cannot ignore grid limitations. Modelling the distribution system, by including the electrical characteristics of the network (e.g., topology) and end user behaviors, has become complex, but essential, for all conventional and emerging actors/players of power systems (i.e., system and market operators, regulators, new market parties as service providers, aggregators, researchers, etc.). This paper deals with a methodology that, starting from publicly available open data on the energy consumption of a region or wider area, is capable to obtain reasonable load and generation profiles for the network supplied by each primary substation in the region/area. Furthermore, by combining these profiles with territorial and socio-economic information, the proposed methodology is able to model the network in terms of lines, conductors, loads and generators. The results of this procedure are the synthetic networks of the real distribution networks, that do not correspond exactly to the actual networks, but can characterize them in a realistic way. Such models can be used for all the kind of optimization studies that need to check the grid limitations. Results derived from Italian test cases are presented and discussed.
Fluid Flow and Mass Transport in Brain Tissue
Authors: Ray Lori A. , Heys Jeffrey J.
Published: November 2019

Despite its small size, the brain consumes 25% of the body’s energy, generating its own weight in potentially toxic proteins and biological debris each year. The brain is also the only organ lacking lymph vessels to assist in removal of interstitial waste. Over the past 50 years, a picture has been developing of the brain’s unique waste removal system. Experimental observations show cerebrospinal fluid, which surrounds the brain, enters the brain along discrete pathways, crosses a barrier into the spaces between brain cells, and flushes the tissue, carrying wastes to routes exiting the brain. Dysfunction of this cerebral waste clearance system has been demonstrated in Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury, diabetes, and stroke. The activity of the system is observed to increase during sleep. In addition to waste clearance, this circuit of flow may also deliver nutrients and neurotransmitters. Here, we review the relevant literature with a focus on transport processes, especially the potential role of diffusion and advective flows.