bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis: The Concept of Fair Trade In International Trade
Authors: Anggara Reksi , Sulaksono Tunjung , Suranto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to map global scientific publications with the topic of fair trade in international trade to get trends and issues that can be further researched related to the topic. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach using bibliometric analysis. The data used is 54 articles indexed by Scopus in the last ten years. VOSviewer is used to provide a visual examination of the occurrence of keywords. The findings in this study show that publications with the theme of fair trade in international trade have decreased over the past ten years. In 2013 became the most research publications, the United States became the country that contributed the most to the publication of this research. Then, Ulgiati, S. is the author who contributed significantly to this scientific research. Other findings from this study have also shown that the field of study of Social Sciences is the highest, with a total percentage of 34%. Beijing Normal University and the Parthenope University of Naples as contributing institutions in publications on this theme. The research also shows that the most researched topics are dominant issues such as sustainable development goals, consumer behavior in developing countries, and world food trade.
home country institutional quality and investor recognition benefits of cross listed firms: Evidence of cross listed firms from BRICS countries
Authors: Adeyanju Adebiyi
Published: August 2024

While cross listing is an integral part of firm visibility, no attention has been drawn whether the firm home country institutional quality influences investor behaviour after foreign financial market integration. This study examined the relationship between the institutional quality of the firm home country and investor recognition of cross-listed firms from emerging markets countries. Using data of cross-listed firms from the BRICS bloc between 2000 to 2020, we find that changes in investor recognition of cross listed firms are strongly related to the signal of the institutional quality perceptions in the firm home country in the long and short run after foreign financial market integration. This study highlighted the significance of the information environment of the home country in explaining the Investor Recognition Hypothesis (IRH) of cross listing.
The Role of Supply Chain Information Sharing on Business Performance: Case of Fashion Companies In Pekalongan, Indonesia
Authors: Kamilatunnuha Ayu Hamida , Kusumawardhany Prita Ayu , Andjani Erna
Published: August 2024

The creative industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing very rapid development. One creative industry that always has high opportunities and potential is the fashion industry. The fashion industry can boost the economy and the fashion industry is one of the key factors in creative growth which covers 17 percent of the creative economy in Indonesia and has the potential to open job opportunities and increase income. This gives rise to intense competition between companies. Companies are trying to maintain their advantages to face increasingly competitive competition, especially in managing supply chains. In the industrial era 4.0, supply chain processes can be integrated optimally with lower costs and shorter implementation times in sharing information. This research aims to determine the effect of supply chain integration sharing, supply chain integration, operational performance, and business performance on the research object of fashion companies in Pekalongan. This research uses quantitative methods and uses SEM analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. This research sample consists of 150 respondents and has 4 variables. The results of this research show that supply chain information sharing has a positive effect on supply chain integration and operational performance. Supply Chain Information Sharing has no positive effect on business performance. Supply chain integration has a positive effect on business performance and operational performance. Operational performance has a positive effect on business performance.
CAN ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND GOVERNMENT DISCLOSURE INCREASE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ?
Authors: Majidi Lalu , Wahyuningtyas Endah Tri
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the effect of ESG disclosure on financial performance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data, which are taken from annual reports and sustainability reporting in 2015-2020. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis with spss. ESG score use csrhub data. Contributions for practitioners and policy makers.  Researchers suggest a special setting where the relationship between ESG activities and corporate financial performance will be positive and significant. These results are very useful for policy makers who seek to increase the active participation of companies in ESG activities. Community, Employee, Environment, Goverment and ESG variables simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance, while partially the Community, Employee, Environment, Goverment variables have no significant effect on financial performance and the ESG variable has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
GENERATION Z PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS AN APPROACH TO CONSUMER BEHAVIOR THEORY
Authors: Aries Kurniawan  , Premananto Gancar Candra , Candraningrat Candraningrat , Aprilius Adrianus , Hidayat Rizky
Published: August 2024

Research aimed at finding out the causes of Generation Z playing an active role in politics was carried out using a qualitative methodology using phenomology. By using the snowball technique in determining informants, there were eight Generation Z students who were active in organizations or became organizational administrators. After going through triangulation, the researchers concluded that social media influences political attitudes, determining factors in political choices, political participation and perceptions of Generation Z in the political field. The conclusions obtained are in line with consumer behavior theory, especially the determining factors of political choices which are divided into two, namely rational and emotional factors.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHER'S ICT COMPETENCE AND CHILDREN'S DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS IN KINDERGARTEN SURABAYA
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Rinakit Adhe Kartika , Dorlina Simatupang Nurhenti , Khotimah Nurul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the relationship between teacher ICT competence and children's digital literacy skills in kindergarten Surabaya. This research is a type of survey research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The sample used in this study was kindergarten teachers who teach children aged 3-6 years, totaling 98 teachers. Data were analyzed using SPSS 29 for testing analytical requirements, inferential and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation and positive influence of teachers' ICT competence on children's digital literacy skills in kindergarten Surabaya. This is indicated by the Sig value < 0.05. The correlation and regression test results in the study were 0.001 < 0.05. The results of the regression equation in the study interpret that if the teacher's ICT competency variable increases by 1%, there will also be an increase in the digital literacy ability variable of kindergarten children by 0.800. This proves that it is important for teachers to improve ICT competencies to maximize early childhood digital literacy skills.
The Impact of Executive Function on Emotional Dysregulation in Early Childhood: a Correlational Analysis
Authors: Jhoni Warmansyah  , Restu Yuningsih  , Meliana Sari  , Wilma Rahmah Hidayati  , Retno Wulandari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of early childhood executive function on emotional dysregulation. Participants were parents of children aged 5 to 6. Primary data was acquired by sending surveys via a Google Form. A correlational quantitative research approach was used. The research findings indicate that there is a relationship between executive function and emotional dysregulation in early childhood, particularly in Tanah Datar Regency. With a hypothesis test, the obtained value of r is 0.156, while the critical value (rtabel) for a sample size of 162 individuals is 0.148 at a significance level of 5%. The correlation test using SPSS 21 yields a significance value of 0.161, indicating a strong correlation between the two variables. The results showed that children's emotional dysregulation was highly influenced by their level of executive function in early childhood. This study emphasizes the need of recognizing and fostering executive function in early children to promote healthy emotional regulation, providing parents with vital insights into understanding and supporting their children's emotional development.
Reviewing The Role of Gratitude on Student Life Satisfaction in Yogyakarta
Authors: Mujidin Mujidin , Rustam Husnul Khotimah , Nabilah Syadza
Published: August 2024

Students began to feel unhappiness and dissatisfaction in their lives. Students needed solutions to stabilize their dissatisfaction so that students could develop their potential and abilities optimally. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the optimization of student satisfaction with the effect of gratitude. The total sample was found 80 students at University X. The findings of this study indicated that student satisfaction could be optimal with the influence of gratitude. The effect of gratitude on student satisfaction was 0.862. The effective contribution of gratitude is 74.3% so that it can be concluded that gratitude could strengthen students' life satisfaction in the past, present, future and the assessment of their lives was also positive. With a lot of gratitude, students were able to feel positive energies from the many pressures that came around them. Students were able to adapt and solve problems through appropriate coping strategies such as strengthening empathy, self-control, being grateful and not forcing their wilingnessl or opinions. Students with satisfied characteristics were easier to optimize their potential and abilities, even greater when they were passionate about what they were doing. This research can be recommended for further researchers, either with student satisfaction or other factors that affected student satisfaction
Development of A Maize-Oriented Social Skill Based E-Module for Class V Elementary Schools
Authors: Izza Roisyatul
Published: August 2024

E-Modul is a form of media presentation of self-study teaching materials that are arranged systematically and presented electronically. The purpose of this development research is to produce e-modules based on social skills Corn-Oriented that are valid, practical and effective. This development research uses a 4D model consisting of 4 stages, namely (1) define (defining); (2) design (design); (3) develop (development); (4) disseminate . The subject of this research is the fifth grade students of SDN Gili Barat. The results of the validation of the learning design are 82.5%. The avarage results of the validation from linguists, materials experts and teaching materials design experts were 94.79%. The average result of the questionnaire responses of teachers and students is 98.69%. The results of the teacher activity observation sheet are 100%, the student activity observation sheet is 97.4% and the learning outcomes on the classical completeness criteria are 100%. The conclusion of this development research states that the corn-oriented social skills-based e-module is valid, interesting and effective so that it can be used in learning.
Transformation of Cultural Arts Education in Indonesia: Combining Technological Innovation and Adaptability in the Era of Globalisation
Authors: Karoso Subianto
Published: August 2024

This research explores the transformation of arts and culture education in Indonesia in the face of challenges and opportunities brought about by globalisation and technological advancement. The main focus is on the integration of technology in arts education as a catalyst for pedagogical innovation. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with a sample that included schools, education experts, art teachers, and students. Data were collected through interviews, case studies, document analysis, and observation. The results showed that cultural arts education in Indonesia requires a transformation that involves not only the use of technology, but also the adaptability of curricula and teaching methodologies that are responsive to global needs and trends. The integration of technology has been shown to increase student engagement and participation, as well as providing them with opportunities to explore arts and culture in more interactive and innovative ways.
The Relationship between The Characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and The Chronic Kidney Disease Stage during The COVID-19 Pandemic at RSI Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Irawan Danny , Effendi  , Donastin Adyan , Agustiandani Rifka Windi , Tsabita Andhien Syifa’ , Iryawan Rifky Dwi Aditya , Oktaviana Betta Mega , Muhammad Akbar Reza
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has risen globally, posing a substantial health challenge, with a marked increase reported in both developed and developing nations. Diabetes is a primary contributor to the global prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). During the pandemic, there is a considerable challenge, especially for CKD patients, including a loss in health services, vulnerability to COVID-19 infection, stressful events during social distancing, and a decrease in therapy adherence. Hence, the COVID-19 pandemic may give rise to various characteristics in individuals with chronic kidney disease.
Objective: To investigate the correlation between the characteristic of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage at RSI Jemursari Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022. A total of 169 samples were obtained using a simple random sampling method. The variables considered include age, gender, HbA1c, blood pressure, cardiovascular comorbidities, Pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19.
Results: The study demonstrated a significant correlation between blood pressure and kidney function tests, including blood creatine level, BUN, and eGFR, with CKD stage (P<0.05). Randomised blood glucose also has a significant correlation to the CKD stage. No notable correlation was observed among age, gender, HbA1c levels, cardiovascular comorbidities, pulmonary comorbidities, and history of COVID-19.
Conclusions: The presence of hypertension and abnormal kidney function test results correlate with the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) during a pandemic.
Identification of Intestinal Parasites in Spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District
Authors: JANG JAYA NABELA PUTRI , WARDANI DITA PRATIWI KUSUMA , MUJAHID IKHSAN , ALMANFALUTHI MUHAMMAD LUTHFI
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Vegetables are essential for maintaining human health because they are a great source of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and other nutrients. Most people consume raw vegetables to preserve the nutrients in them. However, raw vegetables have a great potential to spread intestinal parasitic infections. Raw vegetables consumed as fresh vegetables also have the potential to transmit geohelminth infection. Protozoan infections can be transmitted through food and some of these diseases.
Objective: This study aims to identify intestinal parasites in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District
Methods: A total sampling technique was used to collect 20 bunches of spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District, and the identification of intestinal parasites using the 0.2% NaOH sedimentation method was carried out at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto in April–May 2021.
Results: 14 samples (70%) of spinach were positive for intestinal parasites, while 6 samples (30%) were negative for intestinal parasites. The results of intestinal parasite identification found the presence of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs as many as 10 (30.3%), Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs as many as 6 (18.18%), and Entamoeba coli cysts as many as 17 (51.52%).
Conclusions: A. lumbricoides egg, Minute Intestinal Fluke eggs, and E. coli cyst were identified in spinach at Padamara Market, Padamara District
ROLE OF HALAL TOURISM EAST JAVA IN PROMOTING CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Wulansari Yuli Yanti , Candraningrat Candraningrat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the role of halal tourism in East Java in promoting cultural exchange and intercultural understanding, as well as examining the influence of halal attributes, culture and halal tourism services on Muslim tourists' satisfaction and their revisit intention. Using quantitative methods with purposive random sampling, this research involved 200 respondents who were Muslim tourists visiting halal tourist destinations in East Java. Data was analyzed using SmartPLS to test the relationship between variables. The research results show that halal attributes have a significant positive influence on Muslim tourist satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05. Local culture also has a significant positive effect on tourist satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Halal tourism services, which include sharia-compliant accommodation and facilities, have a significant positive influence on tourist satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.004 < 0.05. Apart from that, high tourist satisfaction has been proven to increase the revisit intention to halal tourist destinations in East Java, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. This research highlights the importance of developing halal attributes, promoting rich local culture, and improving tourism services in accordance with Islamic principles to increase tourist satisfaction and encourage repeat visits. These findings provide practical implications for tourism managers in East Java in their efforts to develop better and more sustainable halal tourism.
The Influence of Knowledge and Attitudes on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in Class V and VI Students at SD Negeri 8 Simpang Rimba South Bangka Regency in 2023
Authors: Hanjiansyah Mico , Fajrianti Gita , Dwibarto Rendita , McArthur Max
Published: August 2024

Students are the primary assets for future development, and their health must be prioritized and protected. A significant portion of children's health issues stem from unhealthy behaviors within the school environment. Promoting clean and healthy living behaviors in schools is an initiative aimed at enhancing the awareness of school residents to prevent diseases and create a hygienic environment. This initiative should be based on the knowledge and attitudes of each student. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of knowledge and attitudes on clean and healthy living behaviors among class V and VI students at SD Negeri 8 Simpang Rimba, South Bangka district. The research design employed was cross-sectional. The population comprised 171 respondents, with a sample of 71 respondents, including 31 from class V and 40 from class VI. Univariate data analysis and multiple linear regression tests were conducted. The impact of student knowledge and attitude variables on clean and healthy living behavior was assessed through T-tests. The results indicated that the T-test values (2.357 > 1.666 and 2.044 > 1.066) with corresponding p-values (0.021 < 0.05 and 0.045 < 0.05) suggested a significant influence. The calculated F-test (5.019 > 3.128) further supported the significance of the overall influence, with an F significance value (0.009 < 0.05) below the alpha level. In conclusion, there is a positive combined influence of knowledge and attitudes on clean and healthy living behavior among class V and VI students at SD Negeri 8 Simpang Rimba, South Bangka district in 2023.
The Relationship of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior and the Incidence of Malaria: Systematic Review
Authors: Rusni  , Winarti Eko , Agung Mirasa Yudied , Soares Ivo Da Costa
Published: August 2024

Malaria is a tropical disease caused by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is an
infectious disease that is of global concern. This disease still often causes extraordinary
events. This disease can attack all individuals regardless of age and gender. Factors
related to the incidence of malaria are the environment and community behavior. Clean
and Healthy Living Behavior is a set of behaviors practiced based on awareness because
of learning in the health sector, and it plays an active role in realizing public health. One
effort to eradicate malaria is clean and healthy living behavior. This research analyzes
the relationship between Healthy, Clean-Living Behavior and malaria incidence.
Systematic Review (PRISMA) is used. All articles that pass the selection are then
reviewed and summarized based on the purpose, author name, year published,
instruments used, research results, and suggestions for further research. The results of
this literature research aim to implement healthy and clean-living habits to avoid
environments that cause malaria. It is also more optimal to build a clean environment by
implementing clean and healthy living behaviors, which will ultimately have a good
effect on health. Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health
problem in the world, including Indonesia.
Risk Factors of Typhoid Fever in Adolescents in PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil Islamic Hospital, Tegal District
Authors: Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi A, B, and C. Various factors influence the occurrence of typhoid fever, including handwashing habits, consuming snacks outside the home, and environmental conditions around the house. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of typhoid fever in adolescents at PKU Muhammadiyah Singkil Hospital, Tegal Regency. The research employed an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design conducted from April to June 2021. The research method included the Widal test and filling out questionnaires.  Data were analyzed using univariate and chi-square tests. The results of this study revealed 14 positive patients with typhoid fever, with a Widal titer of 1/160 (40%) and a Widal titer of 1/320 in 21 people (60%). There was no significant relationship between the habit of handwashing and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,076). Similarly, no significant relationship was found between the habit of eating outside the home and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,144). However, a significant relationship was observed between environmental conditions around the house and the incidence of typhoid fever (p = 0,009). It is recommended that individuals improve personal hygiene and the environment around their homes to reduce Salmonella typhi infection.
 Keywords: Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever, widal test
INCLUSÃO DO JOVEM COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO ENSINO REGULAR
Authors: Deconto Carneiro Juliana , Alves da Cruz Adriane , Fernandes Pinheiro Debora , Rezende Adami Eliana
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa de extensão com o objetivo de abordar as dúvidas e incertezas relacionadas à inclusão de jovens com deficiência no ensino regular nas escolas públicas de ensino fundamental de Caçador. A pesquisa analisou a perspectiva das famílias sobre esse processo e investigou como podemos ajudar as escolas a superar possíveis deficiências do sistema na inclusão desses alunos. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário a 10 famílias, caracterizando um estudo transversal de caráter qualitativo, com cunho exploratório e descritivo. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação dos questionários durante visitas domiciliares. O projeto de extensão, no eixo de ciências sociais aplicadas, foi desenvolvido em parceria com a Secretaria da Educação de Caçador e a Escola Municipal Maria Luiza Barbosa, localizada em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Com os resultados obtidos, percebe-se que a maioria dos pais vê a inclusão de seus filhos com deficiência no ensino regular de forma positiva, mas aponta desafios como dificuldades de aprendizado e a necessidade de mais profissionais de apoio. O projeto destacou a importância do envolvimento familiar e da continuidade de projetos de extensão para uma sociedade mais inclusiva.
EFISIENSI EFEKTIFITAS PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK MEWUJUDKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA (STUDI DI KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Ghunu Agustinus , Purwatiningsih Annisa , Fithriana Noora
Published: August 2024

This qualitative research focused on the timeliness and correctness of the public services of Birth Certificates and Unmarried Letters in the Tlogomas Sub-district to describe the reality of the efficiency of its service effectiveness in providing excellent service. In conducting it, the research gathered primary and secondary data and concluded that the sub-district provided its public services timely and accurately by guiding to Standard Operational Procedures. This research result meant that the Sub-district of Tlogomas providing its public services and effectively reaching its service aims was successful. The effectiveness of those public services brought the sub-district to excellent service in terms of both attitude and attention that were efficient as the officers would be able to be kind and mindful. Therefore, it was viable that the effectiveness of Birth Certificate and Unmarried Letter services in the Sub-district of Tlogomas has already been efficient in delivering public services excellently.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada ketepatan waktu dan akurasi proses pelayanan Akta Kelahiran dan Surat Keterangan Belum Menikah agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang sesungguhnya tentang efisiensi efektivitas pelayanan publik dalam mewujudkan pelayanan prima di Kantor Kelurahan Tlogomas. Untuk menunjukkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan Akta Kelahiran dan Surat Keterangan Belum Menikah pada Kelurahan Tlogomas sudah dilakukan secara tepat waktu dan akurat dengan berpedoman pada SOP. Artinya, Kelurahan Tlogomas berhasil menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik dan mencapai tujuan pelayanannya dengan efektif. Efektivitas pelayanan Akta Kelahiran dan Surat Keterangan Belum Menikah membawa Kelurahan Tlogomas pada pelayanan yang prima dari sikap dan perhatian dimana kedua segi ini efisien karena petugas bisa bersikap baik dan perhatian sebagaimana mestinya. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa efektivitas pelayanan Akta Kelahiran dan Surat Keterangan Belum Menikah di Kelurahan Tlogomas sudah efisien guna mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang prima
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN RAMAH LANSIA DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pazka M Iqbal Sarabayan , Ariany Ria , Aromatica Desna
Published: August 2024

The high number of elderly people, namely 7.01%, is the basis for the Dharmasraya Regency Government to make the elderly one of the regional problems that must be resolved. Based on the guidelines issued by the Central Government through the Ministry of Social Affairs, Dharmasraya Regency issued an Elderly Area Policy through the 2020-2024 Regional Medium Term Development Plan. This research aims to describe and analyze the Implementation of the Elderly Dharmasraya Regency Policy. This research uses Edward III's theory 4 variables to determine the success of implementing a policy: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research results show that characteristics within agencies, a clear division of tasks and responsibilities, and good coordination between agencies are key factors for success. Despite the government's commitment to providing adequate funding, there are still potential problems in allocating and using funds that are not on target due to a lack of supervision and monitoring. So, concrete steps need to be taken to improve coordination and ensure that all parties involved have effective communication channels. Tingginya jumlah angka penduduk lanjut usia di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yakni sebesar 7,01%,   menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah untuk menjadikan persoalan lansia sebagai salah satu permasalahan daerah yang harus di prioritaskan. Berdasarkan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui kementerian sosial, Pemerintah Kabupaten Dharmasraya kemudian mengeluarkan Kebijakan mengenai Kawasan Ramah lansia melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menangah Daerah pada Tahun 2020-2024. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kabupaten Dharmasraya terkait kebijakan Kawasan Ramah Lansia tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan berlandaskan teori Edward III. Terdapat 4 variabel yang menentukan keberhasilan implementasi suatu kebijakan, yaitu komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian kemudian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik dalam badan-badan, pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab yang jelas, serta koordinasi yang baik antar badan-badan menjadi faktor kunci untuk mencapai keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan. Meskipun ada komitmen pemerintah untuk menyediakan pendanaan yang mencukupi, masih terdapat potensi masalah dalam alokasi dan penggunaan dana yang tidak tepat sasaran karena kurangnya pengawasan dan monitoring. Maka perlu ada langkah-langkah konkret untuk memperbaiki koordinasi dan memastikan bahwa semua pihak terlibat memiliki saluran komunikasi yang efektif.
Uji pupuk silika terhadap intensitas serangan hama penggerek batang (Chilo influscatellus) dan pucuk (Scirpophaga excerptalis) pada tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) varietas Bululawang
Authors: Istiqomah  , Asbani Nur , Zayadi Hasan , Tito Sama Iradat
Published: August 2024

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is the main ingredient in the manufacture of sugar where sugar is a primary need for the community. At this time sugarcane plants declined due to the attack of stem borer (Chilo influscatellus) and shoots (Scirpophaga excerptalis), resulting in production losses. Silica plays an important role in helping to reduce pest attacks, thereby accelerating the growth of sugarcane plants. This study aimed to determine the effect of silica on the intensity of attack by stem borer  and shoots. This research was conducted in the BALITAS experimental garden using RAK treatment which in this study used Silica Simax, Forsil, Bality and Control. Where after the data results were obtained, they were analyzed using the Two-way ANOVA test using SPSS. The results obtained on stem borer and shoots before silica treatment increased the attack of the borer and after treatment with silica the borer was reduced so that silica was effective in treating stem borer (Chilo influscatellus) and shoots. (Scirpophaga excerptalis) sugarcane. Silica is also able to accelerate the growth of sugarcane plants, photosynthesis and resistance to external attacks.
Keywords: Borer, Silica (Si), Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L), Buluawang variety.
ABSTRAK
Tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) merupakan bahan utama dalam pembuatan gula yang mana gula merupakan kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat. Pada saat ini tanaman tebu menurun karena adanya serangan hama penggerek batang (Chilo influscatellus) dan pucuk (Scirpophaga excerptalis), berdampak pada kerugian produksinya. Silika berperan penting untuk membantu mengurangi serangan hama, sehingga mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh silika terhadap intensitas serangan hama penggerek batang (Chilo influscatellus) dan pucuk (Scirpophaga excerptalis). Penelitian ini dilakukan dikebun percobaan BALITAS  dengan menggunakan perlakukan RAK yang mana pada penelitian ini menggunakan Silika Simax, Forsil, Balitas dan Kontrol. Dimana setelah didapatkan hasil data lalu di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Two-way ANOVA menggunkaan SPSS. Hasil yang didapatkan pada hama penggerek batang (Chilo influscatellus) dan pucuk (Scirpophaga excerptalis) sebelum dilakukan perlakuan silika serangan hama penggerek tersebut meningkat dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan silika hama penggerek berkurang sehingga silika efektif untuk melakukan perlakuan terhadap hama penggerek batang (Chilo influscatellus) dan pucuk (Scirpophaga excerptalis) tebu. Silika juga mampu mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman tebu, fotosintesis dan ketahanan serangan dari luar. 
Kata kunci: hama penggerek, Silikas (Si), Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L), varietas Buluawang.
Pengaruh POC NASA dan NUPOC terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Talas Jepang (Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum)
Authors: Dewi Afkarin Kamilah , Laili Saimul , Tito Sama' Iradat
Published: August 2024

Liquid organic fertilizer is a solution derived from the decomposition of plant residues, agro-industry, animal faeces, and humans and contains more than one nutrient. POC Nasa liquid organic fertilizer is mainly used for all types of food crops and perennial plants that contain micronutrients and are equivalent to one ton of manure. NUPOC is believed to increase plant vegetative and generative productivity, increase soil fertility, and make plants healthy and safe for the environment. Taro is classified as a taro (Araceae) that can grow in tropical and subtropical areas. This study aimed to study the effect of POC Nasa and NUPOC, as well as the optimum concentration on the growth and yield of Japanese Taro plants. This study was designed with a completely randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor is POC, consisting of POC Nasa and NUPOC; the second is the concentration starting from the control, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ml/litre of water with three replications. Observations were made on plant height, area and number of leaves, dry and wet weight of leaves. ANOVA analysis for significant differences in each treatment was then continued with a 5% DMRT test, providing results that administration with a concentration of 10 ml/litre of POC Nasa and NUPOC showed a significant effect on all observation variables.
Keywords: POC NASA, NUPOC, Japanese Taro
ABSTRAK
Pupuk organik cair merupakan larutan dari hasil dekomposisi residu tanaman, agroindustri, feses hewan, dan manusia dengan terkandung lebih dari satu unsur hara. Pupuk organik cair POC Nasa utamanya digunakan untuk semua jenis tanaman pangan dan tanaman tahunan yang mengandung mikronutrien dan setara satu ton pupuk kandang. Sedangkan NUPOC dipercaya dapat menaikkan produktivitas vegetative tanaman dan generatifnya, kesuburan tanah meningkat, menyehatkan tanaman serta aman bagi lingkungan. Talas tergolong keladi (Araceae) yang dapat tumbuh didaerah tropis maupun subtropis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh POC Nasa dan NUPOC, serta konsentrasi optimum pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Talas Jepang. Penelitian ini didesain dengan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah POC terdiri dari POC Nasa dan NUPOC, faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi dimulai dari kontrol, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 ml/liter air dengan 3 kali ulangan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada tinggi tanaman, luas dan jumlah daun, berat kering, dan berat basah daun. Analisis ANOVA untuk adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada setiap perlakuan kemudian dilanjut uji DMRT 5%, memberikan hasil bahwa pemberian dengan konsentrasi 10 ml/liter POC Nasa dan NUPOC menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh variabel pengamatan.
Kata kunci: POC NASA, NUPOC, Talas Jepang
Analisis Kandungan Selulosa Tumbuhan Kiambang (Salvinia Molesta) dengan Metode Wendee-Chesson-Datta
Authors: Muzayyanah Nana , Syauqi Ahmad , Ramadhan Majida
Published: August 2024

The Salvinia molesta plant is classified as a nuisance and is found in waters. In a good-quality environment, the growth of Salvinia molesta can increase rapidly. Their growth causes light to be unable to enter the waters, and the ecosystem is disrupted until it does not work. The constituent elements of the Salvinia molesta body are cellulose in the cell walls and can be used as animal feed, fuel and alternative energy sources. The utility of Salvinia molesta can reduce the population density, so that disturbances in the aquatic ecosystem can also be reduced. The study aims to quantitatively analyze cellulose in floating and sinking leaves following the Wendee and Cheson-Datta methods. The stages carried out are extracting fiber and determining the cellulose fraction. The results of the analysis of cellulose in sinking and floating leaves have average values ​​of 25.5 ± 2.41% and 18.2 ± 5.85%, respectively. Based on the independent t-test, the average percentage of cellulose did not have a significant difference or was not statistically significant because it had a p-value of 0.084 (p>0.05).
Keywords: Kiambang, Salvinia molesta, Cellulose, Wendee-Chesson-Datta
Abstrak
Tumbuhan kiambang (Salvinia molesta) digolongkan sebagai jenis pengganggu dan berada diperaian. Pada lingkungan dengan kualitas baik, pertumbuhan kiambang dapat mengalami peningkatan pesat. Pertumbuhan mereka menyebabkan cahaya tidak dapat masuk ke perairan dan ekosistem terganggu hingga tidak bekerja Unsur penyusun tubuh kiambang adalah selulosa berada dalam dinding sel dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak, bahan bakar dan sumber energi alternatif. Pemanfaatan kiambang dapat mengurangi kepadatan populasinya, sehingga gangguan pada ekosistem perairan juga dapat dikurangi. Penelitian mempunyai tujuan analisis kuantitatif selulosa pada daun mengapung dan tenggelam mengikuti metode Wendee dan chesson- datta. Tahap yang dilaksanakan adalah mengekstrak serat dan penentuan fraksi selulosa. Hasil analisis selulosa pada daun tenggelam dan mengapung memiliki nilai rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 25.5 ± 2,41 % dan 18.2 ± 5,85 %. Berdasarkan uji independent t-test, rerata persen selulosa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna atau tidak signifikan secara statistik karena memiliki p-value 0,084 (p>0,05).
Kata kunci: Kiambang, Salvinia molesta, Selulosa, Wendee-Chesson-Datta
Late Quaternary East Asian Monsoon precipitation dynamics and vegetation response on the Chinese Loess Plateau
Authors:   , Fuchs Louise
Published: August 2024

Research on climate change has intensified after the IPCC warned about more extreme weather events due to global warming, threatening the environment and human life. In East Asia, the climate is influenced by the East Asian Monsoon (EAM), the Indian Monsoon, and the Westerlies. The population from this region relies heavily on rainfall from the EAM for fresh water. However, despite predictions that the EAM would get stronger, it has actually weakened since the 1970s. Understanding past EAM climate is crucial to understand this unexpected behavior.
Various methods exist to study past climates. In China, oxygen isotopes from cave formations are used to reconstruct past EAM rainfall. These records show precession cycles and are linked to summer insolation. The Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) provides records of EAM changes through layers of loess and soil, using magnetic properties and grain size as indicators. Biomarkers, such as plant waxes and bacterial lipids preserved in sediments, give insights into past environmental conditions. This thesis examines the hydrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of plant waxes in different loess-soil sequences on the CLP to understand EAM rainfall and vegetation changes during the Late Quaternary period.
The first part of the study focuses on rainfall indicators and evaluates the effectiveness of plant wax isotopes as proxies. It shows that these isotopes and cave records reflect rainfall during the growing season, while magnetic susceptibility contains an additional annual temperature signal. Additionally, it investigates spatial patterns in EAM rainfall and moisture sources over the past 40,000 years. The second part examines how vegetation responded to climate changes, analyzing factors that influenced vegetation on the CLP. This research highlights the importance of using multiple methods to predict future EAM climate behavior accurately.
Peran Perempuan Pengelola Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kelurahan Kambajawa Kabupaten Sumba Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ndamunamu Martini , Lalu Manu Mesa Asinkritus
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan bagi perempuan merupakan isu penting dalam pembangunan, sehingga program pengentasan kemiskinan harus berperspektif gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam peran perempuan dalam pelaksanaan dan pemanfaatan bantuan sosial Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada komponen keluarga penerima manfaat dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang peserta penerima bantuan PKH sejak tahun 2012 di Desa Kambajawa, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan penerima PKH memanfaatkan bantuan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, terutama kebutuhan sekolah anak-anaknya. Melalui PKH, perempuan berperan dalam pemberdayaan sesama perempuan penerima manfaat. Kegiatan PKH dapat membuka akses perempuan terhadap layanan publik yaitu pengurusan dokumen kependudukan keluarga, membuka wawasan literasi keuangan, dan akses perbankan untuk menabung demi masa depan anak.
Remains of the Day: Unfreedom in Ancient Greece
Authors: Brown Ben
Published: August 2024

This paper takes an historicizing approach to the question of the figure of the slave in the European philosophical tradition. It focuses specifically on the concrete and ideological consequences of the dominant mode by which surplus labour in Greek antiquity was appropriated and coerced. Inherited Greek conceptions of the human and society at large are strongly determined by the precarious and violent conditions of life in the Ancient Mediterranean. Taking its cue from Marx's familiarity with the historical ancient city as the necessary intellectual precondition for historicizing the capitalist social formation, this article presents the ancient Greek backdrop against which a very different – our modern – understanding of the human must be juxtaposed.
The Sounds of the Slave: Hannah Arendt and the Silent Revolt of Refugees
Authors: Benjamin Lucy
Published: August 2024

This paper is a continuation of Arendt's inquiry into the status of revolutions. Rather than advance Arendt's discussion in total fidelity however, I look to a revolt that Arendt did not consider with sincere earnest: that of the slave. Granting Arendt's consideration of slavery as a social condition sustained within the political realm rather than an exclusive predicate of the individual, I locate the slave's revolution within the space of appearance in which humans exercise and are affirmed in their freedom. Pushing at when it means to conceptualise slavery and latterly freedom in these relational terms, I ultimately argue that, in the twenty first century, slavery has become the condition of the refugee. Unable to appear, to speak in public or to realise the reciprocal condition of freedom, the refugee assumes a status not only outside legal statehood but outside the Arendtian framework of humanity. This is the context of revolution today.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR
Authors: Setyaningrum Yahmi Ira Setyaningrum
Published: August 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a global concern, with increasing prevalence. Prevention of NCDs needs to be done through health education as an effort to increase public awareness. NCDs are often asymptomatic and without complaints, so health screening is necessary. The aim of this community service program is to detect nutritional status through personal health checks and health education. The health education method is an interactive discussion, using leaflets as media. The results of the health examination showed that 34.7% of the 49 people showed the nutritional status of obesity, 28.6% were overweight and 2% were underweight. Active participant during health education on preventing NCDs. Health education needs to be carried out continuously to prevent NCDs in the community through the implementation of Germas.
Ground Effect Flight Transit (GEFT) – Approaches to Design
Authors: Suppes Galen , Suppes Adam
Published: August 2024

Preliminary digital prototypes of ground-effect aircraft using a hovercraft-like cavities are able to achieve lift-drag ratio (L/D) efficiencies in excess of 60, which is 4X typical airliners. Preferred speeds are 90 to 300 mph. The highest efficiencies are possible when flying with low clearance to the ground, as is practical with ground-effect flight over railway tracks and highways. Similar efficiencies are attainable over water with larger aircraft. This paper evaluates surrogate airfoil models (i.e., flat plate and simple cambers) toward better understanding how to design ground-effect aircraft suitable for a wide range of applications at L/D efficiencies in excess of 50. Three physical principles identify how to generate lift forces, and three additional principles form the basis for ground-effect aircraft design. Greater than 200% increases in efficiencies are possible in many applications versus the best available alternatives, enabling major strides in: a) zero-carbon emission transit, b) increased transit reliability, c) increased safety, d) low-cost rapid implementation, e) reduced annualized infrastructure costs, and f) reduced transit congestion.
Validation of a scale on the perceptions of the socioeconomic impact of nature sports tourism
Authors: Rojo Ramos Jorge , Gómez Paniagua Santiago , Guevara Pérez Juan Carlos , Morenas Martín Jesús
Published: August 2024

The impact that tourists have on the destination community modifies their behavior and can be a key factor guiding both their perceptions and their intention to revisit the destination. However, the perceptions of tourists have been little analyzed in the scientific literature. The objective of this study is to explore the psychometric properties and validity of a questionnaire aimed at assessing tourists' perceptions of the socioeconomic impact of sports activities in the natural environment. The sample consisted of 1184 sports tourists who traveled to the Valle del Jerte (Extremadura, Spain). Both an exploratory factor analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis were carried out, as well as an analysis of the reliability of the instrument. The results showed a final structure of 8 items divided into two factors with satisfactory reliability values and indicators of the goodness of fit. Therefore, this research provides a quick, free and easy-to-use tool to assess the perceptions of sports tourists about the socio-economic impact generated by the activities they practice.