bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da incidência de casos de hanseníase por micro regiões do Nordeste
Authors: Toqueton Tainá Rodrigues , Alves Neta Marlene Rodrigues de Melo , Rocha Diego da , Formiga Júnior José Alencar , Sá Enanda Mirelly Batista Freire de , Leitao Érika Goncalves , Souza Elizabeth Maria Neves Silva , Oliveira Luma Borges , Carvalho Marcos Túlio Pereira , Ferreira Luís Fernando Brito
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo M. leprae, apresenta uma predileção por acometer a pele e os nervos periféricos, o que se torna um sinal característico da doença, tornando fácil sua identificação na maioria dos casos. No entanto, apresenta danos neurológicos que dependem do grau e gravidade da doença. Considerado um problema de saúde pública, principalmente em países emergentes, a exemplo do Brasil e de países afins. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo sobre o perfil dos casos de hanseníase entre os estados da região Nordeste de 2015 a 2017. Foram utilizados dados secundários obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no endereço eletrônico (http://www.datasus.gov.br), coletados em maio de 2020. Resultados: Entre 2005 e 2017 ocorreram 186.559 casos novos de hanseníase no nordeste brasileiro, sendo 52,6% (n=98.174) no sexo masculino e 47,4% (n=88.374) no sexo feminino. Quanto à faixa etária, 8,5% (n=15.879) dos casos ocorreram em menores de 15 anos, 54,5% (n=101.534) ocorreram entre 15 e 49 anos e 37,1% (n=69.142) em maiores de 49 anos. Conclusão: A análise dos casos de hanseníase notificados de 2015 a 2017 mostrou um maior número de casos em 2016, aonde neste período predominou as notificações pelo gênero masculino, sobre tudo na faixa que vai de 15 a 49 anos e lesões e incapacitações relacionadas são as formas comuns nestes casos.
Análise das propriedades tecnológicas dos tijolos ecológicos produzidos na região do Poty Velho - Teresina-PI
Authors: Mendes Isadora Beatriz Araújo , Sousa Rebeka Manuela Lobo , Melo Sávio Torres
Published: August 2022

A emergente suscitação de um panorama mais sustentável à construção civil consolida um cenário tempestivo à adoção do tijolo ecológico nas edificações. Contudo, para que esta conduta se perpetue de forma precavida e, até mesmo, para extenuar estigmas sociais adversos ao emprego desse material, é de sumária importância o estabelecimento de controles de qualidade que possam resguardar o seu uso. Nessa conjuntura, o presente estudo tem o intuito de avaliar minunciosamente as propriedades tecnológicas do tijolo solo-cimento produzido na região do Poty Velho, em Teresina-PI, lastreando-se, para tal, em parâmetros criteriosos de desempenho estabelecidos pelas normas em vigência. À vista disso, foram perpetrados ensaios de resistência à compressão e de absorção de água, assim como análises acerca das dimensões características desse elemento construtivo, conforme as diretrizes da NBR 8492/2012. Posto isso, ratificou-se que, frente a esses procedimentos avaliativos, os tijolos perscrutados compuseram resultados satisfatórios no que tange os preceitos de resistência à compressão e absorção de água, no entanto, denotaram falhas no processo produtivo e incongruências com relação às suas dimensões características.
الرفض في شعر عدنان الصائغ
Authors: عموري نعيم
Published: August 2022

تطرّق الشعراء مِن سالف الأيام إلی ظاهرة الرفض في أشعارهم، وکان ذَبّ الشاعر عن قبيلته ومکافحة بعض الأفکار تدخل في حيّز الرفض والتمرّد وقد طغی في الآونة الأخيرة بعض عملاء الاستعمار علی الشعوب العربية والشعوب الاسلامية کما تطاول الغرب علی البلدان الاسلامية من حروب وتيّارات فکرية سامّة، وقد تصدّی لها کوکبة من الشعراء ومنهم الشاعر العراقي المعاصر عدنان الصائغ والذي رَفَضَ جميع أشکال القهر والظلم والتعسف والتطاول علی الشعب العراقي الأعزل وأتی بنصوص شعرية رفض فيها جميع أنواع الظلم، يهدف هذا البحث إلی دراسة ظاهرة الرفض في شعر الصائغ وقد توصلت إلی أنّه استخدم آليات الرفض بالأسلوب الاستفهامي والأسلوب التعجّي والتکراري وتطرّق إلی رفض الأفکار السامة من قبل بعض المنتسبين للدين کما تصدّی لظلم النظام البائد ولطغيان الإمبريالية الغربية علی البلاد الإسلامية؛ دعا الشاعر في رفضه إلی نبذ الطائفية ونبذ الظلم والقهر کما دعا إلی الحرية والکرامة، کان المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث توصيفي-تحليلي.  Poets have addressed incompatibility in their poems since ancient times. Defending from their own tribes and fighting with some thoughts by poets are in the framework of incompatibility and rebellion. In contemporary times, some colonial puppets rebelled in Arabic and Islamic nations and the west encroached by raising war and creating wrong intellectual streams, and some poets such as the contemporary Iraqi poet, Adnan al-Sayegh, started defending. He is a poet who struggled against the tyrannies, bullying and aggression against the defenseless Iraqi people. He wrote poem collections in which he coped with all kinds of oppression. The purpose of this study was to investigate incompatibility in the poetry of al-Sayegh. We concluded that he has developed incompatibility means of expression in interrogative, exclamatory and duplicate styles and struggled against the wrong thoughts of some hypocrites and also the tyranny of the deposed Baathist Regime and guarding of West on Islamic countries. He called for freedom and invited to receding from sectarian divisions and oppression in his incompatible poets. The methodology of this study was descriptive-analytical.https://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105209CrossRef submission ID: 1461066529
العتبات الدينية في النجف وكربلاء في الوثائق العثمانية خلال القرن السادس عشر الميلادي
Authors: شكري ياسين شهاب
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105210CrossRef submission ID: 1461068318
صورة الآخر عند الشعراء السود في العصر الجاهلي والعصر الاسلامي
Authors: جبر عهود حسين , شنان بلسم باسم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105203CrossRef submission ID: 1460316049
الفاظ الحيوانات الوحشية في شعر دعبل الخزاعي - دراسة إحصائية في ضوء نظرية الحقول الدلالية
Authors: الجمالي حيدر كريم , ابو جاسم محمد عبد
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105206CrossRef submission ID: 1460844666
تصريف الفعل المضعف في اللغة الآرامية ( السريانية ) من خلال دراسة ثلاث مخطوطات غير منشورة من مكتبة برلين الدولية - تحقيق وترجمة
Authors: جاسم انمار عبد الجبار
Published: August 2022

لا يوجدhttps://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105204CrossRef submission ID: 1460693587
Leadership and Strategic Decision Making Under Exogenous Shocks Such as COVID-19
Authors: McCleskey Jim A.
Published: August 2022

This manuscript addresses three topics relevant to the field of leadership and strategy. The topics include the effect of individual and group decision processes on leadership decision-making, the newest directions and developments in the strategic leadership literature, and the effect of exogenous shocks such as COVID-19 on leadership decision-making. It includes a thematic literature review on individual and group processes in leadership decision-making. It addresses affective and cognitive processes, cognitive biases and heuristics, group decision-making, and affective and cognitive processes in individual decision-making. It describes the latest literature on strategic leadership decisions under uncertainty and artificial intelligence as an aid to decision-making. It includes a discussion of exogenous shocks such as COVID-19 on strategic leader decision-making. It also describes the impact of exogenous shocks on small and medium-sized enterprises, crisis management, stress on decision-makers, effective decision-makers, and leader behaviors that impact crisis decision-making.
Relevance of Disintermediation, Reintermediation, and Cybermediation for MSMEs in E-Commerce
Authors: Jamil Mohammad Izzuddin Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Disintermediation, reintermediation, and cybermediation strategies are some of the most widely known strategies in e-commerce. Main benefits of perusing such strategies include reduction of costs and creation of values between buyers and sellers. However, these strategies may not be applicable for every scenario in the book, especially in the context of the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In order for intermediation strategies to be beneficial, organisations have to ensure that internal and external critical success factors are achieved. Hence, the purpose of this chapter is to analyse the role and relevance of disintermediation, reintermediation, and cybermediation in the context of MSME growth. This chapter will fill the gap in literature by explaining the possible connection between MSME growth and the three e-commerce strategies, whereby MSMEs can observe which strategies are vital for their growth via critical success factors.
Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Antibacterial Potential of
Silver Nanoparticles of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)
Authors: Keshamma E
Published: August 2022

The current research investigation was conducted with the main purpose of phytochemical screening
of edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus, synthesis of silver nanoparticles of aqueous (aq.) extract of
Agaricus bisporus and to evaluate their antibacterial potential. The crude extract A. bisporus was
prepared by maceration method by boiling continuously for 30 minutes in water bath. The silver
nanoparticle (AgNPs) of A. bisporus was prepared by mixing 1ml of aq. extract of A. bisporus and 9
ml of 1mm stock solution of AgNOꝫ . The antibacterial activity assay was carried out by agar well
diffusion method. Results depicted that the phytochemical analysis of aq. extract of A. bisporus
disclosed the presence of secondary metabolites viz. terpenoids, saponins, steroids, alkaloids,
phenols, insulin and glycosides. Antibacterial activity assay revealed that aqueous extract of A.
bisporus was effective against S. aureus and B. amyloliquefacien. Furthermore, antibacterial activity
assay results depicted the highest efficacy of AgNPs of A. bisporus as compared to aq. extract of A.
bisporus alone. In conclusion, AgNPs of A. bisporus could be recommended to use for biomedical
and pharmaceutical applications.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN FUNGSIONAL TANGAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PASIEN BPI
Authors: Febri Arifiati Retna , Sri Wahyuni Endang
Published: August 2022

Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) merupakan cidera saraf perifer berat yang mempengaruhi anggota gerak atas, menyebabkan kerusakan fungsional dan kecacatan fisik. Individu yang mengalami kondisi BPI akan mengalami keterbatasan fungsional anggota gerak atas disebabkan karena penurunan lingkup gerak sendi dan kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan  latihan terapi okupasi dalam  memaksimalkan fungsional tangan terhadap kepercayaan diri pasien BPI di  Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental Design, One Group Pre-test and Post-test. Penelitian dilakukan di komunitas BPI Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Jumlah sampel 21 pasien dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah dukungan sosial keluarga dan latihan okupasi terapi untuk memaksimalkan fungsional tangan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya kepercayaan diri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga dan terapi okupasi untuk memaksimalkan fungsional tangan terhadap kepercayaan diri, dimana koefisien regresi dari variabel terapi fungsional tangan (b1) adalah sebesar 0,147 atau bernilai positif, Ada pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri dimana variabel dukungan sosial keluarga (b2) adalah sebesar 0,13 atau bernilai positif, Ada pengaruh antara dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri. dimana koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel bebas bernilai positif. Uji F diperoleh F-hitung sebesar 0,86  sedangankan F-tabel sebesar α=0,05. Dengan demikian t-hitung > ttabel, yaitu 0,782 > 0.86
The Legacy and Noble Life of Siddhas
Authors: K Brintha
Published: August 2022

Siddhas are full of supernatural powers. They can even be said to be the reincarnation of God on earth. It is because of their grace, devotion, and spiritual feelings towards the great deity. Moreover, the way they alleviate the suffering of the people and the living realities that happened and are happening in their lives are projected before their eyes. They have lived with the power to permanently remove people's diseases, abandoned by doctors. That is why the Siddhas are considered to be the reincarnations of God. The Siddhas are those who have suppressed the will and studied the movement of the world, the universe, the power of God, the philosophy of life, and the secret of the universe. So, Siddhas are those who live naturally with nature and know nature completely.
The Influence of Thirumurukautpai on the Local Proverbs of Vilavankode
Authors: J Jeba , S Alex Jacob
Published: August 2022

The proverbs that have been growing forever without dying are spoken among the people and followed in life. From time immemorial, idioms have been used by people belonging to different communities to identify the objects used in their customs and to discover previously known facts indicating their characteristics. Proverbs are used by the elderly to give advice to youngsters and to help people improve their lives. Some proverbs have different meanings depending on the context in which they are used. Sociology is the study of people's development status, culture, customs, and economic status. Faith in God occupies a very important place in the proverbs used by the people of the Vilavancode region. It is noteworthy that the concepts found in proverbs are found to be applicable to all times. Proverbs focus on a variety of themes.
Brainstem modulation of nociception by periaqueductal gray neurons expressing the mu-opioid receptor
Authors: Nguyen Eileen , Chiang Michael C. , Nguyen Catherine , Ross Sarah E.
Published: August 2022

Pharmacological manipulations directed at the periaqueductal gray (PAG) have revealed the importance of the mu-opioid receptor in the endogenous pain-modulatory system. Despite the clear role for opioidergic signaling within the PAG for the descending modulation of pain, the molecular and anatomical characterizations of neurons containing the mu-opioid receptor remain elusive. Using combinatorial anatomical, optogenetic, and chemogenetic approaches, we delineate a supraspinal pathway centered on PAGMOR neurons in the modulation of pain and itch behaviors. We found that chemogenetic manipulations of PAGMOR neurons in assays of nociception unveiled complex results; whereas activation of these neurons generally facilitated responses to noxious stimuli and jumping behaviors on the hotplate assay, opposing patterns were observed with reflexive responses to sensory testing. Activation of PAGMOR neurons also robustly inhibited itch. These dichotomous findings across distinct types of sensory testing emphasize the contextual behavioral expression of nociception using reflexive and noxious paradigms. Lastly, we uncovered the role for PBN projections in the PAG that modulate pain in an uninjured, post-surgical state of latent sensitization.
Prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling of an inherited unbalanced chromosome abnormalities in a Chinese family
Authors: Zhang Ying , Chen Juan , Feng Zonghui , Li Wencheng
Published: August 2022

Background

Unbalanced chromosome abnormalities (UBCA) are either gains or losses or large genomic regions, but the affected person is not or only minimally clinically affected. Copy number variants (CNVs) are an important source of normal and pathogenic genome variations. CNVs and UBCA identified in prenatal cases need careful considerations and correct interpretation if those are harmless or harmful variants from the norm.

Case presentation

A 25-year-old, gravida 1, para 0, woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because the noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) results revealed a 6.8 Mb duplication from 2q11.1 to 2q11.2. Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) was performed on uncultured amniocytes. GTG-banding karyotype analysis on cultured amniocytes was performed.

Results

Chromosomal GTG-banding of the cultured amniocytes revealed a karyotype of 46,XX. CMA detected a 6.8-Mb chromosomal duplication in the region of 2q11.1q11.2 (arr[GRCh37] 2q11.1q11.2(95,327,873_102,088,148)x3).

Conclusion

Chromosomal microdeletions and microduplications are difficult to detect by conventional cytogenetics, combination of prenatal ultrasound, karyotype analysis, NIPT, CMA and genetic counseling is helpful for the prenatal diagnosis of UBCA and chromosomal microdeletions/microduplications.
Hysteroscopic versus laparoscopic management in patients with communicating hydrosalpinx and planning for IVF: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rashwan Ahmed S. S. A. , Alalfy Mahmoud , Riad Reda I. , Elsherbini Moutaz , Abdelsalam M. A. , Abdel-Rasheed Mazen , Lasheen Yossra
Published: August 2022

Background

Hydrosalpinx is considered one of the obstacles that could hinder the success of IVF techniques due to the toxic effect of the hydrosalpinx fluid pouring into the uterine cavity. Tubal disconnection by either hysteroscopic or laparoscopic approaches is considered the standard in the operative management of hydrosalpinx prior to IVF cycles. The aim of the current study was to compare the success rate of hysteroscopic tubal occlusion using electro-coagulation with laparoscopic tubal disconnection in cases of hydrosalpinx prior to in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Methods

A total of 108 women with unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinx, who were candidates for tubal occlusion before IVF, were equally randomized into two groups. Group A (n = 54) underwent hysteroscopic tubal occlusion using the roller-ball electro-coagulation of the interstitial part of the tube and the uterine cornual area, and group B (n = 54) underwent laparoscopic tubal disconnection using bipolar coagulation and a proximal tubal cut. Operative time, complications, postoperative pain measured by the visual analogue score (VAS score), and postoperative hospital stay were recorded for both groups. The success rate of tubal occlusion was assessed 1 month later using a post-menstrual hysterosalpingogram (HSG).

Results

Laparoscopic tubal disconnection was more successful than the hysteroscopic approach regarding tubal occlusion rate (96.15% vs. 86.67% respectively, p = 0.044). The operative time and postoperative pain VAS scores in the hysteroscopy group (3.65 ± 1.03 min and 1.81 ± 1.35, respectively) were significantly lower than that in the laparoscopy group (17.48 ± 4.70 min and 4.06 ± 1.65, respectively) with p < 0.001.

Conclusion

Although laparoscopic tubal disconnection is more successful, the hysteroscopic approach is an alternative which has its own limitations that can be assessed by hysterosalpingogram, especially when laparoscopy is contraindicated, technically difficult, or refused by the patient.

Trial registration

It was first registered at ClinicalTrials.gov on 30/07/2019 with registration number NCT04037813.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW FORMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: VOLODKEVICH S.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of applying new forms of entrepreneurship in modern economic conditions in Russia. Under the conditions of sanctions pressure, the development of import substitution becomes even more urgent. However, this process is impossible without the search for new forms of entrepreneurial activity, the purpose of which should be the formation of the most favorable conditions for doing business in Russia by small and medium-sized enterprises. This is the basis of the mobilization economy in modern conditions, the task of which is the development of economic relations between market entities, which will give a significant increase in the economic potential and food independence of the country. The article analyzes the infrastructure of the Russian economy in the field of SMEs at the present time and as a result of the article, the author proposes a new form of entrepreneurial activity, the implementation of which also involves the development of a large part of the infrastructure of the country’s economy, which will be a significant step in development.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL TEXTS TRANSLATION (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE US PRESIDENT J. BIDEN’S SPEECHES)
Authors: OSIYANOVA A. , SARKINA D.
Published: August 2022

The given article analyzes lexical and grammatical transformations in the translation of socio-political texts in the example of speeches made by the US President Joseph Biden and its Russian translation. A comparative analysis of the original and the translation is presented, which makes it possible to compile statistics on the frequency of use of certain translation transformations.
Ideas about the criteria of the Ecumenical Council in Byzantium in the 1st half of the 15th century and the concept of the Pentarchy
Authors: Pashkov Petr
Published: August 2022

This article examines the views of Byzantine theologians and church leaders of the 1st half of the 15th century on the criteria for an Ecumenical Council in connection with the controversy about the Union of Florence. The consideration also includes the ecclesiological tradition of the previous century, reflected in the documents of negotiations with Rome on church union and anti-Latin writings of Archbishop Nilus Cabasilas. It also briefly examines the results of Byzantine theological development, formulated in the first decades of Ottoman rule. The author shows that Orthodox theologians of the late Byzantine period, following a tradition dating back to the 1st millennium, did indeed recognize (contrary to popular beliefs) the existence of strict formal canonical criteria for the Ecumenical Council, which were defined in their eyes by the concept of the «Pentarchy» of the ancient Patriarchs: Council could be considered Ecumenical if it was recepted by representatives of the Churches of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem. At the same time, other local Churches were assigned a secondary role. The significance of individual bishops was completely leveled out; the subject of church activity was the Patriarchy. This system of ecclesiological concepts by the 15th century already to some extent did not meet the requirements of reality; nevertheless, thanks to its collegial character, it gave the Orthodox Church the means to overcome the crisis caused by the Union of Florence. The rejection of those teachings of the Roman Church, in which it deviated from Orthodox dogma, on the part of the patriarchs of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, their rejection of the union (confirmed, among other things, conciliarly in Jerusalem in 1443) and the support of its opponents in the Patriarchate of Constantinople played in this process defining role. Due to this, the Council of Ferrara-Florence could not be considered Ecumenical from the point of view of the Byzantine tradition. At the same time, the development of ecclesiological thought in the 15th century. strengthened Orthodox theologians in the conviction that an Ecumenical Council was possible without the participation of Rome. The «Pentarchy» thus passed into the «Tetrarchy».
A Novel Defined Pyroptosis-Related Gene Signature for Predicting Prognosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Wang Fan
Published: August 2022

Background: Pyroptosis is an inflammatory form of programmed necrotic cell death, but its potential prognostic value in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to construct a pyroptosis genes related signature that can effectively predict the prognosis of AML patients.Methods: Based on the available AML data from TCGA and TARGET databases, a pyroptosis-related prognostic model was constructed by performing a LASSO Cox regression analysis, and the predictive value of the model was validated in a GEO cohort. The impact of pyroptosis on the immune microenvironment of AML was explored as well. The chemotherapeutic drug Sensitivity was further evaluated.Results: A 10-gene signature model was constructed to effectively predict AML prognosis, which showed that patients with low-risk score had a significantly better prognosis than the high-risk group, and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis proved superior performance of the prognostic model. The model was further verified well in an external GEO cohort. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that in addition to age, the risk score was also an independent poor survival factor for AML patients, and a nomogram model were constructed with high accuracy. Moreover, the high-risk group generally had higher activity of cytolytic activity and increased levels of infiltrating immune cells including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs), which could be related with the expression of ICPs. Additionally, low-risk AML patients may get better response from the traditional chemotherapeutic drugs (cytarabine, doxorubicin, docetaxel and etoposide).Conclusion: A pyroptosis-related gene signature can independently predict the prognosis of AML patients with sufficient predictive power, and pyroptosis plays an important role in the immune microenvironment of AML, which may be used to develop a new effective therapeutic method for AML in the future.
Подход к аппроксимации передаточной характеристики и корреляционного отклика схемы голографии Фурье
Authors: Павлов А.В. , Гаугель А.О. , Алексеев А.М.
Published: August 2022

Предложен подход к аппроксимации передаточной характеристики и отклика в +1-м порядке дифракции 4f-схемы голографии Фурье гауссовоподобной моделью применительно к обработке изображений со степенными пространственно-частотными спектрами мощности. Методом численного моделирования найдены связи параметров моделей аппроксимации и спектров эталонного изображения в зависимости от показателя степени эталонного спектра. Показаны погрешности аппроксимации и возможность их оптимизации в требуемом диапазоне пространственных частот, определяемом нелинейностью экспозиционных характеристик голографических регистрирующих сред. Правомочность подхода подтверждена сравнением результатов численного моделирования с экспериментальными данными. Ключевые слова: голография, преобразование Фурье, пространственно-частотный спектр, импульсный отклик, регистрирующие среды, экспозиционная характеристика.
Усиление электрической площади импульса при отражениях от движущегося зеркала
Authors: Розанов Н.Н.
Published: August 2022

An analysis was made of the transformation of the electric area of ​​an electromagnetic pulse upon reflection from a moving mirror. Conditions are found under which reflection leads to an increase (in absolute value) of the electric area. For a dynamic resonator, one of the mirrors of which periodically oscillates, an expression is obtained for the threshold for generating pulses with an ever-increasing area. Nonlinear factors that limit the exponential growth of the pulse electric area are discussed.
Importance of taking into account the thermal mass in simulations for a non-air-conditioned house
Authors: Huelsz Lesbros Guadalupe , Álvarez Almeida Gabriela , Rojas  Menéndez Jorge , Barrios del Valle Guillermo
Published: August 2022

Building thermal simulation (BTS) programs are being increasingly used to evaluate the occupants’ thermal comfort and the building’s energy consumption. Although some authors have pointed out that not taking into account the thermal mass of the building’s components results in erroneous performance predictions, some BTS program users, standards and building rating systems still do not consider the thermal mass. The quantification of the difference in the simulations’ predictions of the performance of a building when its thermal mass is either considered (M) or ignored (NM) have been reported in the literature for air-conditioned buildings (AC). In this work, and for the first time, the quantification is made for a non-air-conditioned (nAC) building. The quantification of the difference between M and NM simulations’ results is also made for the same building but with AC. Simulations were carried out using EnergyPlus and considering four study cases according to the constructive systems of walls and roofs. The building is a house located in a Mexican city with a hot summer and a mild winter. For the nAC house the differences in monthly averages for the daily maximum and for the daily minimum temperatures between M and NM simulations are up to 8.3oC and 6.4oC respectively, and differences for the cold and hot discomfort degree hours are up to 124%. For the AC house the differences between M and NM simulations on the cooling and heating thermal loads are up to 30%. The difference in the air conditioning peak power demand is up to 38%, and the difference in the time this peak occurs is up to 4 hours. These results show that differences between simulations are larger for the nAC house than they are for the AC house.
Propiedad intelectual y derecho audiovisual. Una obra de Ángel Luis Alonso Palma
Authors: Caballero Trenado Laura
Published: August 2022

El Derecho audiovisual y su corolario de especificidades propias resultan un permanente desafío regulatorio. A este reto se suma la propiedad intelectual, un ámbito normativo que ha experimentado un enorme desarrollo en los últimos tiempos.Espoleadas en gran medida por el auge de la digitalización, que ha provocado la irrupción de nuevos operadores en la industria audiovisual y la aparición de nuevos modelos de negocio, ambas disciplinas afrontan un envite sin precedentes.
Ocular Disease Diagnosis in Fundus Images Using Deep Learning
Authors: M Padmavathy , J Dr. Sreerambabu , N Mr. Santhosh
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Ocular pathology recognition from fundus pictures presents a significant test on medical care. Truth be told, every pathology has different seriousness organizes that might be reasoned by confirming the presence of explicit sores. Every sore is described by morphological highlights. Besides, a few sores of various pathologies have comparable highlights. We note that patient might be impacted all the while by a few pathologies. Thus, the visual pathology recognition gives a multiclass order a perplexing goal rule. A few identification strategies for visual pathologies from fundus pictures have been proposed. A few strategies have been produced for conceivable ophthalmological applications, from conventional spectroscopies to wearable sensors. They are progressively being formed into visual sensors, being utilized to detect and screen biochemical examinations in tear liquid, visual surface temperature, intraocular tension, and pH esteem.
Corporate social responsibility practices of forest companies in the Northern regions of Russia
Authors: MOROZOV Arsenii A. , KOZYREVA Galina B. , MOROZOVA Tat'yana V.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article addresses issues of corporate social responsibility.
Objectives. The aim is to assess the development of corporate social responsibility principles at forestry enterprises.
Methods. The study draws on methods of comparative analysis.
Results. The activities of large Russian forest companies meet the world social standards of sustainable development. Meanwhile, medium-sized businesses, due to limited resources, comply with only part of requirements for sustainable development.
Conclusions. The findings can be used to design tools and directions of regional economic policy.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV)
Authors: Abdulkareem Salman Khudhair
Published: August 2022

Monkeypox (MPXV) is a zoonosis with a double-origin DNA (DNA), caused by monkeypox virus, an orthopox virus and close relative of variola virus (smallpox). It was first reported in central Africa in 1970 and has historically affected some of the poorest and most marginalized communities in the world. The clinical syndrome is characterized by fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy. Complications of monkeypox can include pneumonitis, encephalitis, sight-threatening keratitis, and secondary bacterial infections [1].
On the Issue of Forensic Analysis of the Images of Handwriting Objects
Authors: Bobovkin S. M. , Didenko O. A.
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the current issues of forensic analysis of images of manuscripts. The authors describe these objects of forensic handwriting expertise, highlight their distinctive features. They also present the results of a comparative analysis of the main methodological approaches to the process of expert study of images of handwriting objects currently used in the Russian state and non-state forensic expert institutions.Based on the analysis of the practice of forensic handwriting study, the authors justify the necessity of an integrated approach to the expert research of handwritten objects images.
Insect Diversity in Taman Jangkar Surabaya
Authors: Aini Nurul , Khitiyah Ana Mariatul
Published: August 2022

Insects are animals with jointed legs that are often found in many places with various types. This is because insects have a very high level of adaptation, for example those found in the Taman Jangkar in Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to describe the diversity of insects in the Taman Jangkararea and to compare the number of members of each insect order in the Taman Jangkar area. The method used in this research task is observation, which is to go directly to the field to capture insects around Taman Jangkar Surabaya with 4 repetitions in each plot, then collect data for identification. Based on the results of observations, collection, and identification, it can be obtained that there are various insects in the area. This is evidenced by the discovery of various orders of insecta, including: order Lepidoptera, order Odonata, order Hymenoptera, order Diptera, and order Orthoptera. Comparison of the number of species from each order is different. The most dominant number of species is in the order Lepidoptera which is then followed by the order Hymenoptera
Analysis of The Values of Moral Education in Nadzam Imrithy by Sheikh Syarafuddin Yahya Al-Imrithy
Authors: Fodhil Muhammad , Hanifah Siti
Published: August 2022

Moral education is the formation of good behavior that fosters moral values ​​to humans which will affect human behavior. In this 4.0 era, it is very important to form noble morals starting from early childhood, because we cannot deny that at this time there have been many cases played by early childhood such as being affected by the world of gadgets, disobeying parents, bullying to cases homicides committed by young children. Nadzam Al-imrithy is a book of nahwu which is very popular in the world of Islamic education. is a noble and monumental masterpiece of Imam Syarifuddin Yahya which contains 254 stanzas of nahwu knowledge. However, when examined more deeply, these nadzams also include moral values ​​that are related to everyday life. The problem that is discussed in this study is the values ​​of moral education contained in the implied meaning of nadzam al-imrithy by Sheikh Nerafudin and its actualization in the context of modern moral education. This research is literature, with the source nadzam al-imrithy. The data were collected from various literatures, with the method of tracking books, articles, internet, and magazines. The values ​​of moral education implied in nadzam al-imrithy consist of morals to Allah, morality to the Prophet, morality to oneself, morals of a student, morals of a teacher, morals towards society and the surrounding environment.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Intelligence Level and Santri Obedience in Implementing Regulation
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad , Waslah Waslah
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this research are; 1) to describe the spiritual intelligence of the students of the Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School Jombang. 2) to describe the students' compliance in carrying out the regulations of the Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School Jombang. 3) to analyze whether or not there is a relationship between the level of spiritual intelligence and the obedience of students in implementing the regulations of the Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School Jombang. The method used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of Sunan Ampel Jombang, according to the caregivers, which amounted to 150 students, while the sample in this study was 101 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is product moment correlation analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that the Spiritual Intelligence of the Sunan Ampel Islamic boarding school students obtained 41.9 results. Based on this number, it can be concluded that the average score of the Spiritual Intelligence of the Santri is between 40-50 with very high criteria, while the obedience of the students in carrying out the rules is 41.0. Based on this number, it can be concluded that the average student awareness in carrying out the rules is between 30-40 with high criteria. Based on the calculation of the product moment correlation that has been done, it can be seen that rxy or rcount with a total of 0.640 is greater than rtable, so Ha is accepted, that is, there is a relationship between the level of spiritual intelligence and the obedience of students in carrying out the regulations of the Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School Jombang.
Quality in using Google Classroom as an Online Learning Media in Arabic Lesson
Authors: Cahya Dawam , Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the quality of the use of Google Classroom as an online learning medium for Arabic subjects. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with an analytical approach to online learning using google classroom. The data in this study were obtained by means of interviews and distributing questionnaires on the quality of using google classroom as a learning medium. The results of observations also show that online learning using Google Classroom has a very good impact. With the features in Google Classroom, it is very helpful in this online learning process. Online learning using Google Classroom is well prepared, starting from teacher planning, student readiness, and learning materials. It is evident from the results of the questionnaire that has been distributed, it concludes that the use of Google Classroom in online learning is very effective. And it helps a lot in online learning.
Designing English Pronunciation (EPRO) Android apps for Beginner Level
Authors: Nur Luluk Choirun Nisak , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Agustina Ulfa Wulan
Published: August 2022

The ability of teachers and lecturers to understand and teach technology greatly affects the ability of students in the learning process. With the development of technology can improve the quality of education in schools. Therefore, the researcher aimed to design instructional media for and course students at the student and twelfth grade level. This study designs learning media through applications to learn English pronunciation in speaking skills at the beginner level. In this study using the Research and Development (R&D) method and through the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This learning media is called EPRO (English Pronunciation). This learning media is an audio designed to develop a product in the context of a feasibility test as an alternative learning media that can help students understand English Pronunciation in speaking skills. The research instrument was interviews with English tutors and the distribution of questionnaires to 13 students studying at AEC as a sample. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the media expert score is 4.44 (2) The material expert score is 4.57 (3) The product test result to students is 4.25 The researcher concludes that English Prounciation (EPRO) is suitable for use in the process learning speaking in class. From these results, there is a suggestion that the product be revised as suggested by the expert.
Breaking the Silence: Therapeutic Uses of Music and the Wellbeing of Adolescents
Authors: Klichowska Agata
Published: August 2022

The author of this review paper critically discusses the Handbook of Music, Adoles­cents, and Wellbeing, edited by Katrina McFerran, Philippa Derrington, and Suvi Saarikallio (2019). The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the strengths and limi­tations of the volume, which, drawing upon empirical, practical, theoretical, and personal perspectives from the fields of music therapy, music psychology, music cognition, and music sociology, explores the therapeutic role of music in the lives of adolescents. Moreover, an attempt is made to highlight the most valuable obser­vations and learnings which a non-clinician might glean from the book in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The author hopes that future collections on music, ado­lescence, and wellbeing will rebalance their research towards more cultural, socio-economic, and musical diversity to ensure that marginalised voices are heard.
Pengaruh mekanisme Corporate Governance, Profitability, dan Firm Size terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Edinov Shelby , Rahim Rida , Hamidi Masyhuri
Published: August 2022

In this study was conducted to determine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms, profitability and firm size on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of Indonesian Stock Exchange companies for the 2018-2020 period. The independent variables in this study include the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, foreign ownership, public ownership, ROA, ROE and firm size as well as growth control variables, debt equity ratio and current assets. Meanwhile, the disclosure of CSR is used as the dependent variable. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling so that 36 companies were used as research samples. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression analysis, where the results obtained by each variable on CSR disclosure are as follows; the audit committee has a positive and insignificant effect, the independent board of commissioners has a positive and insignificant effect, foreign ownership has a negative and insignificant effect, public ownership has a positive and insignificant effect, ROA has a negative and insignificant effect, ROE has a positive and insignificant effect, and firm size positive and significant effect. The results of the simultaneous test conducted show that the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, foreign ownership, public ownership, ROA, ROE and firm size have no effect on CSR disclosure.CSR disclosure
Influence of the practice of physical activity on food consumption of fruits and vegetables in adolescentes
Authors: Goes Matheus Cunha dos Santos , Afonso Mariângela da Rosa , Campos Anderson Leandro Peres
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to study the correlation of fruit and vegetable consumption with levels of daily physical activity. Using secondary data obtained from the National School Health Survey in its third edition (2015), with children and adolescents aged 13 to 17 years (162,608 evaluated) through a questionnaire. To identify the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and weekly amount of physical activity, linear regression models were used, in three stages: Individual characteristics: sex, age group; Socioeconomy: region of the country, mother's education; Food consumption: fruit consumption, vegetable consumption. All statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS® 22, with a statistical significance level of p≤0.05. A higher level of physical activity is observed among those who have "regular" fruit, girls 229,32; boys 335.13, vegetables girls 222.07; boys 320.78 or consumption of vegetables and fruits girls 248.34; boys 350.28. A negative association was observed between “irregular consumption of fruits” p<0.001, “irregular consumption of vegetables” p<0.001 and weekly amount of physical activity p<0.001.
Análise do eletrocardiograma diante de alteração do posicionamento dos eletrodos: ensaio clínico controlado
Authors: Calazans Jessica de Oliveira , Carvalho Lorena Xavier Rocha , Pereira Monaliza Gomes , Silva Renata Flavia Abreu da
Published: August 2022

Objetivo:  Analisar o registro eletrocardiográfico diante da intervenção no posicionamento dos eletrodos no tórax comparada ao método standard. Método: Ensaio clínico controlado, simples cego, realizado com 41 pacientes, que compuseram o grupo controle e intervenção, gerando registros que foram laudados por dois profissionais de saúde, proficientes em cardiologia. Resultados: Foram analisados 82 eletrocardiogramas, tendo como direcionamento os protocolos controle e intervenção, nos quais constavam a descrição das técnicas correta e incorreta, respectivamente. A maioria das variáveis estudadas não apresentou diferença estatística significativa quanto aos laudos analisados diante da comparação entre os protocolos aplicados. A exceção foi referente à onda P, apresentando-se negativa em V1 quando deveria estar positiva, evidenciada na comparação entre 14 pares de eletrocardiogramas (P = 0,003). Conclusão: O posicionamento incorreto dos eletrodos afetou o registro da derivação V1. Considerando-se o eletrocardiograma de doze derivações usualmente realizado na prática clínica, salienta-se quanto ao possível confundimento devido aos marcos anatômicos base de outros procedimentos, como, por exemplo, os focos de ausculta cardíaca. Sugere-se o desenvolvimento de critérios adicionais e tecnológicos para o reconhecimento e detecção de erros de localização do eletrodo, bem como a capacitação profissional ser condição sine qua non para a realização do exame de eletrocardiografia. (ReBEC - NCT: RBR-9h4tp3).
HIV controlador de elite: relato de caso
Authors: Pinheiro Iury Venâncio , Poliseli Heitor Contato , Costa Gustavo Marques , Carneiro Rosana Alves Vieira , Kassuya Cândida Aparecida Leite
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do estudo é relatar o caso de um paciente do sexo feminino, com dupla confirmação sorológica em testes rápidos para detecção de anticorpos anti-HIV há mais de 10 anos, em acompanhamento pelo Serviço de Atendimento Especializado/Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento, que nunca apresentou sinais de progressão clínica da doença e mantém carga viral indetectável mesmo na ausência de qualquer terapia antirretroviral. Caso de grande relevância para a comunidade científica tendo em vista a raridade da evolução clínica apresentada e a morbimortalidade desse tipo de infecção no Brasil, já que segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde o número de infectados aproxima-se de 1 milhão. A possibilidade de controle natural da infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) sem uso de terapia antirretroviral, como a relatada no caso, abre perspectivas para o entendimento de mecanismos imunológicos e biomoleculares específicos envolvidos na proteção e para a possibilidade de uma cura funcional espontânea ou direcionada à infecção.