bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Literature Review of the Effect of Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of social economy, enterprises pay more and more attention to the role of employees in the enterprise, and organizational commitment, turnover rate and turnover tendency are also more and more concerned by enterprises. In the era of Internet economy, the environment faced by more and more enterprises and employees has changed, so the research on organizational commitment and turnover intention needs to keep pace with The Times. Therefore, this paper reviews and sorts out relevant literature on organizational commitment and turnover intention to provide some reference for further research on the relationship between them.
Analysis of Suggestions for Fresh Graduates on Negotiation and Communication Skills
Authors: Meng Jiayan
Published: October 2022

Every job description that involves contact with several parties has negotiation as a vital prerequisite. When negotiating, the interest should always come first, followed by the stance. As the goal of any negotiation is to produce value and set the conditions under which parties with different and sometimes antagonistic goals will collaborate, preparedness, forbearance, and prior planning are essential to any negotiation's success. One should gather information, be aware of goals and values, find areas of agreement, choose a walk-away stance, and attempt to determine the next best option while preparing. The capacity to use relationships, expertise, influence, resources, time, and attitude in negotiations is a set of abilities that may be taught and honed through experience. It is important to remember that not all negotiations include a win-win situation. All sides benefit when a negotiation is successful. This paper evaluates the necessities of a successful negotiation. There are different types of negotiation- interest-based negotiation and distributive bargaining. The paper delves into the challenges that face these two negotiation strategies and their strengths. It recommends graduates on how they are supposed to carry out negotiations in the business industry. Therefore, the insights from this research paper are important since it equips the graduates with the industry model negotiation skills, which ensures business success. Instead of just standing motionless and droning on about their thoughts, a good listener gains more experience and may learn from other people's speeches, discussions, and communication. Most corporate negotiations are collaborative because both sides try to satisfy the other and utilize their counterpart's demands and negotiating tactics as a springboard for their ideas.
WTO Joint Statement Initiative: Conflicts Analysis and the Impact on Future Negotiations
Authors: Xiao Kai Yui
Published: October 2022

The increasing digitalization of economic activities has created new electronic commerce operations, and the development of digital trade has created new demands for international trade rules. However, these developments also generated trade conflicts and regulatory issues between countries in the world. In response to the new demands and the need to resolve conflicts and issues, many countries from the World Trade Organization (WTO) initiated a Joint Statement Initiative (JSI) on e-commerce, aiming to achieve a consensus on e-commerce-related global trade topics. Due to the difference in economic development and policy concentration, the proposals from each signatory face economic, safety, and cultural value disputes. Developed economies are competing for a dominant position in the digital world to set the rules for e-commerce. Thus, a deep insight into the process of JSI negotiation and an analysis of several large debatable topics, such as cross-border data flow, market access, and intellectual property protection, need to be provided for future reference. Under such a situation, opportunities are also created for countries and enterprises to gain a competitive edge, and detailed future considerations can be explored as new topics for the signatories to include in the negotiation process in order to produce a comprehensive agreement.
Investment Analysis of the Logistics Industry
Authors: Jian Zhichen , Jin Zhan , Liu Yuning , Nie Xinyan
Published: October 2022

After Covid-19, the American stock market experienced a big impact. This paper mainly focuses on the consequent influence on the logistics industry in US and the investment portfolio on them. This paper also aims to compare the average return, standard deviation and sharp ratio of two classic investment portfolio models: the Markowitz model and the Index model in logistics industry in US before and after covid-19. Through analyzing the data of 10 logistics industry stocks in America and the data of Standard Poor 500 as a reference from 2019 to 2021 using these two models, it is found that the average return was much higher with a corresponding higher standard deviation after covid-19, disregard of the investment models on the portfolio. It is also found that the Markowitz model had a better overall performance (smaller standard deviation and higher sharp ratio) than the Index model (although they always had the same average return), disregard of the impact of the pandemic.
Analysis of the Operation Mode, Existing Problems, and Solutions of TikTok
Authors: Fu Yuxi , Yuan Cuncheng
Published: October 2022

In the 21st century, short video platforms began to develop rapidly and gradually replaced text reading. Watching short videos has become a popular entertainment item in people's lives. At the same time, short video platforms began to develop like live e-commerce. This paper discusses the operation mode and target market of TikTok tells people the reasons and methods for the success and rapid development of TikTok and analyzes the future development trend. With the rapid development of these platforms, some problems begin to be exposed. Therefore, this paper will study some problems of the TikTok platform, such as the negative impact of low video quality, and give some relevant solutions, such as increasing audit intensity. In this paper, we find the problems of the TikTok platform and discuss the solutions to the related problems to ensure the normal development of the platform in the future and realize the further expansion of the platform by optimizing and improving platform.
The Problems and Countermeasures of Suzhou Enterprises' Development under the Background of "Double Carbon"
Authors: Zhang Mingyu
Published: October 2022

Enterprises are the most extensive market players to achieve the goal of "double carbon". The green and low carbon transformation of their production and operation activities is an important way to practice the concept of green and low carbon development and achieve the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. This paper is based on the new development stage, implements the new development concept, follows the requirements of high-quality development, and discusses how to better promote the green and low-carbon transformation of enterprises under the new development pattern, so that enterprises can play their due role in achieving the "dual carbon" strategic goal. Achieving the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization is an inevitable choice to cope with climate change, strive to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environmental constraints, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It is a solemn commitment to build a community with a shared future for mankind. In this regard, the Central Economic Work Conference has made it one of the important tasks of economic and social development to do a good job of "double carbon". At the same time, the realization of the "double carbon" goal was included in the overall layout of ecological civilization construction, and was proposed and emphasized in the government work report. Based on the national proposal of "supporting qualified cities to take the lead in reaching the peak carbon emissions", Suzhou, as one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta, should show "C responsibility" and more Suzhou actions in promoting regional integration strategy. This study puts forward some suggestions for Suzhou enterprises to achieve the goal of "double carbon" from the perspective of regional synergy.
Research on Innovation Strategy and Design of Tourism Service Experience in the Construction of Oujiang Scenery Poem Route
Authors: Wu Lianfan , Hu Zhaozhao , Zhang Zhen , Qian Xiaowei
Published: October 2022

There are four poetry routes have already planned in development framework of poetry culture in Zhejiang province, one of which lies in Oujiang. Service experience is now becoming a center of cultural construction as continuous working progress facilitating this poem route access to a good future. This paper applies the concept of service design to the construction of Oujiang Scenery Poem route tourism, taking the core area of Daluoshan Scenic Area as the object of practice. Through field research on the existing tourism services in the area, insight into the service contact points and user pain points in the touring scenario, and finally proposes the tourist-centred tourism service innovation strategy and design practice. The research found that there are four major problems in the tourism services of Daluoshan Scenic Area: lagging infrastructure, loose management order, confusing guidance system and weak heritage interpretation. Based on this, this paper constructs a leisure tourism service design scheme for Daluoshan, which integrates online and offline scenario experiences to optimise the flow and experience of the scenery poem route tourism, which will provide a useful reference for promoting the construction of the Oujiang poetry route tourism.
Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Financial Mismatch on Enterprise Total Factor Productivity from the Perspective of Internal Control
Authors: Liu Weidong , He Shujing , Lin Xiaoxuan , Jiang Yue , Liu Weidong
Published: October 2022

Modern economic growth theory shows that improving total factor productivity is the power source of high-quality development, which is of great significance for China to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Based on the research perspective of internal control, this paper analyzes the impact of financial mismatch on the total factor productivity of enterprises and its mechanism, explores the methods and paths to effectively improve the total factor productivity of enterprises, helps enterprises plan their production and resource allocation strategies more reasonably and comprehensively, and enables enterprises to obtain new competitive momentum and scale effect through high-quality development, thereby helping China build an effective market mechanism An economic system with a dynamic micro main body and moderate macro regulation.
A Literature Review on Rural Collective Economy
Authors: Yang Shengtuan
Published: October 2022

Rural collective economy is an important starting point to promote rural revitalization. To develop rural collective economy in the new period, we must overcome various problems and find out the new forms and methods of developing rural collective economy.  Starting from the literature related to rural collective economy, this paper reviews the meaning of rural collective economy, the realization form, necessity, problems and countermeasures of rural collective economic development, and finally makes a review of rural collective economy and puts forward prospects.
With the Help of Green Financial Instrument Innovation Todrive the Green Economy to Promote the "Double Carbon" Goal
Authors: Luo Nian , Lu Lingjie , Wang Zhongying , Zhang Jun , Liang Wenguang
Published: October 2022

In 2020, President Xi Jinping proposed "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" for the first time, and relevant departments quickly completed major decision-making deployments, issued and implemented policies, and carried out specific actions, so as to help achieve "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", it is indispensable to play the role of green finance. In the context of such a big era, accelerating the construction of the green financial market and using the power of green finance to promote the realization of the "double carbon" goal is a correct and key step for China. Therefore, we explored the current situation of green finance development and how to promote the development of green economy to promote the "double carbon" goal, conducted field research, and put forward exploratory suggestions.
Boundary Manikin Modeling and Application of Chinese Anthropometry
Authors: Lv Shuoying , Liu Shuangshuang , Ma Yuchen , Wang Shunkai
Published: October 2022

At present, owing to the different size between the SAE manikins used in seat comfort evaluation and the Chinese anthropometry, and the poor representation and coverage percentile manikin had to actual manikin, it is necessary to establish a new seat comfort manikin model based on the Chinese anthropometry characteristics. In this paper, the principal component analysis was used to reduce the multidimensional data set of the Chinese anthropometry by using eigenvectors and eigenvalues. The goal was to establish a three-dimensional confidence ellipse with 95% confidence, and then select the anthropometry data corresponded to the 26 feature points on the ellipse as boundary manikins. Then established the vehicle seat and boundary manikin by CATIA, carried out the sitting posture simulation analysis, and compared with the verification results of the SAE manikins and the Chinese percentile manikins. The results show that the sitting posture results of the three models are quite different. The established model can more accurately reflect the results of the sitting posture distribution of the Chinese anthropometry data, and can provide a reference for seat design and seat comfort evaluation.
Research on Brand Promotion from the Perspective of Consumer Identity
Authors: Lin Yajie , Zhan Lihan , Mao Baijing
Published: October 2022

Nowadays, consumer brand identity influences brand esteem.This report focuses on the lazy economy and "home" economy background, to explore the different ages of consumers on the fast food brand experience and praise.Taking the fast food brand of CP Group as an example, a research model was built with sensory experience, emotional experience and behavioral experience as independent variables, brand identity as intermediary variables and brand esteem as dependent variables.Explore the young generation's preference for instant food products and the changing trends of the instant food market in the lazy economy and pandemic-driven environment.Based on rigorous theoretical analysis and normative empirical investigation, this paper mainly adopts questionnaire survey, literature analysis, social network analysis, big data and other methods. With the help of SPSS and AMOS quantitative analysis tools, this paper carries out empirical test and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
Research on Heavy Metal Pollution and Comprehensive Treatment of Farmland Soil
Authors: Shi Hailan , Li Jian
Published: October 2022

Heavy metal pollution in farmland soil not only leads to farmland soil pollution and affects crop yields, but also affects the health of residents through the food chain through crops. Therefore, grasp the evaluation of farmland soil heavy metal pollution, assess the current status of farmland soil heavy metal pollution risk, and take corresponding remediation measures in a timely manner. The article analyzes in detail the characteristics, causes and hazards of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil, and proposes comprehensive treatment measures for heavy metal pollution in farmland soil, which has positive practical guiding significance for the improvement of farmland soil pollution control.
Metaphoric Construction: A Critical Analysis of Identity and Ideology in Pakistani Political Discourse
Authors: Khatoon K
Published: October 2022

The current study falls in the area of Critical Discourse Analysis. It has been further classified in Metaphors Analysis of Political Discourse. The main objectives of the study are to identify metaphoric construction in Pakistani Political Discourse and to explore the ideology, identity, power and hegemony employed by the Politicians through metaphors construction in the speeches. The study addresses the leading research question: How politicians employ the ideology, identity, power and hegemony through metaphors construction in their speeches? The research is qualitative in nature because it involves the corpora of political speeches as research instruments to collect the data. Corpus driven methodology has been used for critical discourse analysis of metaphoric construction. The sample has been selected from the electronic media. Thirty speeches of selected Pakistani political party leaders were selected as sample of the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw the sample. The sample was further classified as Pakistan Tehrik e Insaf, Pakistan Muslim League and Pakistan People’s Party. Critical Metaphor Analysis (CMA), Fairclough Nine Properties Model and Gee’s Seven Building Tasks Model were used to analyze the text. The analysis reflected that all the party representatives presented their ideology and identity in their speeches by constructing metaphors based on different domains, culture and social practices and all the representatives of the political parties constructed metaphors with the aggressive tone and intention to exercise power and hegemony on the opponent party. The study can be useful for Political influence and propaganda through metaphors.
Narrative Analysis of Oscar Wilde‟s Short Story “The Happy Prince”
Authors: Shaheen Uzma
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the basic elements of a narrative by analyzing the short story "The Happy Prince" written by Oscar Wilde. The study, evaluation, and understanding of narrative are called narratology. Here in this paper, the narrative pattern of a short story is analyzed to elaborate narratology and its usage in narrative analysis. In the narrative analysis, the main focus is on the art of characterization, plot construction, narrative pattern of story, point of view and speech, thought presentation to make this short story more comprehensive and understandable for its readers. Special observation is made by representing some dialogues from the source text "The Happy Prince" by Oscar Wilde. In narratology the ideas of its main proponents such as Aristotle, Gerard Genette and Vladimir Propp are applied on source text to articulate the desired upshot. The aim to conduct this research is to illustrate narratology, narrative patterns and its application on literary text for its readers especially for the teachers and learners so that they can better interpret any narrative piece of writing.
Dramaturgical Analysis: Play With in Play as a Theatrical Technique in Mahesh Dattani‟s Play Where Did I Leave My
Authors: Rafique Hina
Published: October 2022

This research study is an attempt to analyze the play Where did I leave my Purdah by an Indian playwright Mahesh Dattani. Primarily, this research study focuses upon a discussion of the employment of the theatrical technique i.e. Play Within Play within the structure of the play by Dattani. Ervin Goffman‟s (1922-1982) notion of dramaturgical analysis (grounded on his social analysis) has been taken as a theoretical framework to reinforce the proposition that performance of the actors on stage resemble their actual lives. Contextually, the protagonist‟s creed to perform the role of Shakuntala, a heroine from the classic epic Shakuntala by Kali Dasa, a Sanskrit writer, in the play has been negotiated, subsequently contributing to this corollary that the characters in the play, in their acts to perform legendary roles on stage, actually present their own lives, psyche, self, emotions and personalities through their roles. The researcher has two arguments to carry in this research, first how the text embedded play within play technique in the structure, secondly application of Ervin Goffman‟s (1922-1982) notion of dramaturgical analysis on the characters and plot. Hence, the lives of characters and their role performance on the stage have been negotiated as echo-perspective in the play by the researcher. So, this research would be a positive addition to the body of modern Indian drama and Sociology. This is basically qualitative research in design and is based on textual analysis.
Acoustic Analysis of Post Alveolar Voiced Fricative Consonant / Ʒ / in Pakistani English
Authors: Dogar Maria Fatima
Published: October 2022

This study analyzed the acoustic properties of post alveolar voiced fricative /Ʒ/ consonant. It investigated how Pakistani English is a separate variety from BBC English on the basis of different pronunciation patterns of /Ʒ/ consonant. Pakistani English had been considered as a distinct variety from standard English for the last two decades. This qualitative research depicted the inclusive picture of /Ʒ/ consonant in BBC and Pakistani English by considering the recordings on PRAAT software. Acoustic parameters such as center of gravity (COG), harmonic to noise ratio (HNR), F2 transition of the following vowel and spectrogram were used to determine the voicing, place of articulation and manner of articulation of the consonant. COG and HNR in Pakistani English /Ʒ/ consonant, showed that there was more voicing because of the vibration of vocal cords. F2 transition of the following vowel explained that the position of tongue is more back to post alveolar position and contact of the tongue is less with the palate. Spectral analysis indicated that there is no friction and air passes along the sides of the tongue which are the properties of approximants. The result of the acoustic analysis showed that Pakistani speakers pronounced /Ʒ/ consonant like English /j/ consonant. So, this investigation assisted in proving that Pakistani English is a separate variety because Pakistani English speakers realized /Ʒ/ consonant differently from BBC speakers.
The Futility of Modern Life in the novel The White Peacock by D. H. Lawrence
Authors: Khalil Amna
Published: October 2022

This research explores the strains of modernity and its effects on human life, portrayed by D. H. Lawrence in his novel, The White Peacock. The futility of modern life that is evident in the writer’s outlook of this novel and the influence of modernization has been outlined in this paper, which is depicted through the lives of different characters that are struggling at various rungs of life and society. This research explores how industrialization and materialism have manipulated the thinking and decision making of human beings. It also determines that the moving away of human beings from nature and making the wrong choices to attain social-gratification is a consequence of materialized thinking. This leads to the conflict between self-fulfillment and social-gratification which makes life so futile that it eventually leads to death. Even after such a long time all the concerns that Lawrence explored in his works seem to be the problems of the present age. The conflict between self-fulfillment and social-gratification leads to the failure of man to realize his responsibilities that results in making the wrong choices and ends in disastrous relationships that ultimately leave one lost and vulnerable. It is manifested through this research report that if human beings become aware of their responsibilities rather than following their desires blindly, the effort can be made to change the futility of life into a meaningful one.
An Analysis of Significant Role of Technology in Education and Potentiality of Digital Tools in Enhancing Literacy in Pakistan
Authors: Mugheri Nadir Ali
Published: October 2022

The word“Literacy” has stayed alive for decades with an unchanged meaning, connotation, use, orientation and objectives. Its definition largely rests upon the teaching and learning of two basic skills: reading and writing and a brief knowledge of arithmetic. The awe-inspiring emergence and rife existence of digital tools, screen literature and digital media has significantly reshaped the concept of learning and the definition of literacy, the academicians all over the world are attempting to examine and if need be, redefine the term literacy in view of digital technology. This study was undertaken to evaluate the scope, role and influence of technology in the context of Pakistan. The data was collected from the students of English Linguistics studying at four leading Universities of Sindh including University of Sindh, Jamshoro, University of Karachi, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur and Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto University, Nawabshah by applying random sampling technique. The data was processed through descriptive and inferential statistics, and the results were drawn on the basis of achieved statistics. The results reveal that students of English Linguistics in all four varsities are fast adopting digital technology mode/form of literacy. The findings show that more than 90% students use digital media. 80% students use digital tools for research and information. Only 10% students use technology for editing and proofreading. It was also learnt from the findings that despite overwhelming use of digital form of literacy by the individual youth population in Pakistan, there is however; a significant need for the academic and other professional institutions also to adopt this innovative, current and popularly proliferating form of literacy.
Constructing Communicative Spoken Language Tests for the Language Learners in Pakistan
Authors: Shahzad Dr. Khurram
Published: October 2022

The assessment of speaking skills calls for a systematicity in order to assure fairnessand impartiality in assessment. For the Pakistani students, English is doubly important as it ensures better grades during education and great chances of success in the job sector. In either case, oral proficiency is considered to be a fundamental requirement to access knowledge, and it supports personal and professional mobility in an ever-growing worldwide community.The usefulness of the spoken language test is based on how the test developers construct the test (Luoma, 2004). Using observations and semi-structured interviews, the data have been collected from various language institutes of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Having analyzed the data, the researchers find many loopholes in the test, and hence the researchersuse Bachman & Palmer (1996) model ofspoken language test to develop the spoken test.It has three phases, which are: design stage, operationalization stage and administration stage.Test development stage includes a) construct specification that consists of the purpose of the test, brief description of the test, characteristics of the testees, trait to be judged or measured; b) test task specifications – here we should know about rubrics to be used and administration plan; c) assessment specifications – analysis of the results. Only a well-constructed communicative language test can describe the true proficiency of the learners.
The Role of Academic Schema in Reading Comprehension at Intermediate Level
Authors: Jahan Kalsoom
Published: October 2022

This study includes the schematic knowledge of the students in reading comprehension. The academic background and the field of the study has been considered as schematic knowledge of the students. The study observed the factors affecting reading comprehension of the learners by using academic texts. Academic text is also compared with non-academic texts to determine the relevance of academic schema in reading comprehension. This is a quantitative study and data was collected from intermediate students of Lahore, Cantt. 160 students were selected from F.Sc (pre-engineering), F.Sc (pre-medical) ICS, and I.Com, as participants of the study. Two reading comprehension tests were settled, first test was, according to student's educational field and the second one was from an English newspaper. Both tests were conducted with the same participants. Independent sample t-test, and paired sample t-test were conducted by the use of Statistical Package for social sciences SPSS version 21. The results of the study reflected that academic background knowledge helped the learners in activating academic schema for better reading comprehension than using a general text.Moreover, the demographic factors selected in the study such as, mother tongue, instructional language, and years of education did not affect the reading comprehension results.This study has left new horizons for future researches in the field of reading comprehension skills, as the factors included in this study are too limited, more demographic and cognitive factors can be included in the study to get more authentic results.
The Need for a 'National Translation Theory' in the Pakistani Academic Discourse
Authors: Habib Muhammad Saleh
Published: October 2022

Dr. Nighat Shakur's statistical research in the 2014 issue of Pakistan Journal of Language and Translation Studies (PJLTS) highlights a major concern of the depletion of regional/local languages of Pakistan. The reason for the depletion is due to the world (including Pakistani academic discourse) moving forward with globalization and adopting English as the lingua franca. With this concern in mind, a lingual-literary theory is required that provides practical solutions towards keeping the Pakistani (national) and its regional cultural richness intact. This can be helpful in order to keep pace with the 'globalizing' world – that is our only option. But we need to hold on to our roots and pride as an independent Pakistani identity and we need to move beyond the 200-year colonial legacy. The paper explores the need for a 'National Translation Theory' which provides an overview of how regional/local languages, literature/s, and cultural knowledge/s need to be disseminated in other languages (particularly English as lingua franca) while keeping the sense and essence of nationalistic pride intact. Inversely, other languages, literature/s, and cultural knowledge/s need to be translated into the local/regional languages of Pakistan to promote the positive globalization from a transcultural perspective. Both these attempts then need to be practiced in the academic discourse to promote its practicality. The key research questions for this study include: How are we still suffering from the colonial identity crisis? What are the good literary and translation examples that could serve as a precursor for developing such a theory? What should be the policies/steps (monetary, challenges, government support etc.) that can frame such a theory?
Ecocriticism: Crossing Boundaries between Human and Non-Human Spheres in Jamil Ahmed's The Wandering Falcon
Authors: Afzal Ifrah
Published: October 2022

Jamil Ahmed's The Wandering Falcon envisions the ecological landscape of the tribal areas of Pakistan as the first setting of man when he primarily trod the earth. Relating that every individual contains in his or her essence a “tribal gene” , Jamil Ahmed empathises with the tribesmen of Balochistan, transforming them into everyman regardless of time and space. The brutally all-consuming natural terrain of Balochistan is highlighted through the four natural classical elements such as the wind, earth, water and fire, which according to ancient Greeks formed the basis of analysis in understanding both the natural and the material world. These non-human spheres whether it be the blistering wind of a hundred and twenty days, the wasted, barren land where the borders of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan meet, the waterhole where thirst ridden men find momentary respite or the fire and armour that the tribesmen always carry, demonstrate how the path between the natural and the human has refused to coalesce in harmony despite the struggle of the Pawindahs, these foot people, to keep it so. The dynamics of intervention are made more vividly clear through the character of Tor Baaz, whose name means the wandering falcon, and where he becomes a symbol of both human dissonance and the unforgiving nonhuman forces operating on man. Ironically enough it is through his character that Ahmed tries to provide a significant pathway where conflict and conservation of an old way of life overlap. Roaming the peripheral spaces amid tribes in the land, Tor Baaz becomes that liminal sphere within boundaries or borders that resist change to the new, adopted civilized way of life. Thus, Jamil Ahmed's ecocriticism not only endeavours to imagine a sustainable post-conflict framework but also subverts myths of barbarism regarded with tribal areas by the feigned world of civility.
Future Satellite Lifetime Prediction From the Historical Trend in Satellite Half-Lives
Authors: Batthula Venkata Jaipal Reddy , Segall Richard S. , Berleant Daniel , Aboudja Hyacinthe , Tsai Peng-Hung
Published: October 2022

Satellite lifetime is one of the important characteristics of satellite design and construction. It’s also of practical importance to know when a satellite is about to fail, as reentry and disposal can become operational matters. Satellite lifetime estimation is not necessarily a one-time action, but can be repeated, and it depends on many factors such as orbital parameters, operational requirements, and various others. Many products today are designed with safety, quality, and service life in mind. Based on the historical trend in satellite lifetimes, the approach used here is to predict the lifetimes of satellites using half-life values of their launch year cohorts. Half-life calculations can be made using either launch year or failure year cohorts, making a comparison of these of interest in forecasting the future lifetimes of satellites. This study focuses on analyzing satellite half-lives and using that information to project lifetimes of satellites that are still operational from the satellite launch year. We examine conformance of satellite lifetime data to fitted curves that remove noise from the data and thereby predict lifetimes of satellites from their launch year cohorts.
A Transdisciplinary Approach to Reading: In Mathematics, Remedial Reading, and Biblical Exegesis
Authors: Hendel Russell Jay
Published: October 2022

This paper studies reading comprehension in three distinct disciplinary settings: Mathematics verbal problems, remedial reading, and biblical exegesis. This transdisciplinary approach enriches our understanding of reading, enabling focus on key methods of improving reading. The transdisciplinary approach also affords us new insights into addressing equity issues. The paper's approach is influenced by Meyer's seminal work on textual organizational structure as a key method to achieve reading comprehension. Consistent with this approach, the paper advocates using signal words or keywords, as well as listing and teaching organizational structures as a means to improving literacy in reading, mathematics, and biblical exegesis. The paper recommends that these techniques should be a primary method of approaching math and biblical fluency.
Ambiguous Tacit Knowledge With a Thematic Focus Based on Japanese Social Culture: An Excellent Source of Qualitative Data Analysis and Interpretation for Systematic Search of Meaning
Authors: Kubota Tomomi , Arimoto Masahiro
Published: October 2022

Based on the social culture of Japan and how educational trends of the 1980s became the prototype for the organizational culture of schools, some schools have rejected the formative assessments that flourished at the time and have consistently used complex assessments. The purpose of this study is to explore the nature of children's learning from individualized narrative data. In this paper, we use data from a record of integrated learning at Ina Elementary School in Nagano, Japan, which documents the learning of a single child, with peer group dynamics and teacher support, to examine how teachers perceive children's learning from children's statements. The method of analysis of this data was conducted using NVIVO, a qualitative analysis tool, based on a frame grounded in the concept of "relationship" (kankei in Japanese). The data were categorized from the children's statements (narratives), and the learning records were coded and interpreted for meaning. To visualize, at various levels (individual, peer, classroom), we used Peter Senge's learning organization. The results show that children at Ina Elementary School learn directly from learning resources. And teachers work together with them toward the learning resources. In this form of learning, the teacher nurtures the competencies that are invisible and difficult to measure in children, with the teacher's tacit knowledge. Therefore, it is very difficult to visualize children's learning. For this reason, we can approach the essence of children's learning.
Identification of the Discrepancy between Farmers’ Practices and Good Agricultural Practices in Crop Husbandry
Authors: Mim Mouri Khan , Islam Md. Matiul
Published: October 2022

Good agricultural practices (GAP) are important for producing safe food minimizing health risks. The study was conducted at Dumuria upazila of Khulna district in Bangladesh to identify the discrepancy between farmers’ practices and GAP. Data were collected from purposively selected 100 respondents. Majority (63%) of the farmers had medium knowledge of the practices under GAP and 82% of the farmers had a highly favorable attitude towards GAP. The practice index was calculated and obtained score of each practice was deducted from 100 for measuring the discrepancy. Farmers (93%) did occasional practice regarding planting materials and the 100% discrepancy was identified in ‘keeping a record of planting materials if obtained from another farm’, and 96.50% discrepancy in ‘keeping a record of seed quality’. Most (91%) of the farmers’ practices regarding fertilizers and soil additives were often, and 96.50% discrepancy was identified in ‘record keeping of the source, product name, date, the quantity obtained’. The farmers (80%) did the practices related to irrigation often and 96% discrepancy was identified in‘frequency of required water testing’. The respondents (92%) did the practices under ‘chemicals’ often and 99.50% discrepancy was identified in ‘keeping record of chemicals’, and in ‘keeping record of application for each crop’. In the case of harvesting and handling the produce 97% farmers did the practices often and 100% discrepancy was identified in ‘using shatter proof lights in packing house’, and 96% discrepancy in ‘training of workers in personal hygiene’. Farmers had severe problems regarding GAP (94%), and ‘not being able to understand the necessity of GAP’ ranked 1st. Farm size had a significant negative correlation with ‘fertilizers and soil additives’ related practices, ‘knowledge on GAP’ had a significant positive correlation with ‘chemicals’ and ‘harvesting and handling the produce’ related practices. GAP should be practiced for minimizing the discrepancies.
Formação Humanizada de Graduandos para Doação de Sangue e de Medula Óssea
Authors: Nunes Pedro Morais , Junior Mauro Antonio Ferreira Agostinho , Baratella Ricardo , Abreu Maria Theresa Cerávolo Laguna
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
As manifestações clínicas iniciais da Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne no paciente pediátrico e as estratégias de tratamento de suporte na doença: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Santos André Luís Oliveira , Damasceno Beatriz Curado , Rosa Vanuza Maria
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Análise epidemiológica das taxas de vacinação no estado do Pará entre 2018 e 2021
Authors: Mundoca Mateus Pereira , Oliveira Mariana de Jesus , Mundoco Mariana Pereira , Nogueira Cecília Galvan , dos Santos Marcos Vinicios Ferreira
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
A PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NA REDUÇÃO DOS EFEITOS COLATERAIS DO TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Pugliesi Ana Júlia Rezende , Porto Milena Barbosa , de Souza Laís Laura , Barros Geovanna Teotônio , e Castro Geovanna Da Mata , Manrique Edna Joana Claudio
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
OS IMPACTOS DA ACNE VULGAR NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Ferreira Rubens Rezende , Curi Maria Gabryella Balthazar , Moises Julia Karoliny Alves , Dias Camila Prudente , Queiroz Luan Almeida Japiassu de Freitas , Campedelli Ana Flávia de Paula Guerra
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
ANÁLISE DE UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO EM AUTOCUIDADO COM IDOSOS DA UNIVERSIDADE DA MATURIDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS EM UM PROJETO DE APRENDIZAGEM AO LONGO DA VIDA
Authors: Maia Ediglei Júnio Freitas , Pache Rodrigo Rodrigues , Barcelos Alexandre dos Santos , Osório Neila Barbosa , Neto Luiz Sinésio Silva
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
RETINOBLASTOMA: 50 ANOS DE PROGRESSO NO TRATAMENTO NEOPLÁSICO
Authors: de Andrade Ketellyn Kassia Ferreira , Barbosa Tamillis Martins , Chiavoloni Ana Clara , Alves Vitória Silva , Júnior Geraldo Eustáquio da Costa
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
ANÁLISE DA TAXA DE TRANSPLANTES RENAIS DE DOADORES VIVOS E FALECIDOS NO BRASIL ENTRE 2014 E 2022
Authors: e Silva Giovanna Lobo Macedo Carvalho , Junior Gilson Batista Sousa , de Rezende Adriel Felipe , Moresco Micaella Renata , Pereira Otávio Henrique Bentivoglio de Menezes , Morais Lúcio Kenny
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIOMARCADORES GENÉTICOS COMO FERRAMENTAS POTENCIAIS NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Rodrigues Alice Ramos , Silva Daniel Garcia , Rebouças Renata Coelho Câmara Pimentel , Silva Jessika Sadiany Souza , Ribeiro Ana Vitória Pacheco Marques , Santana Daniel de Paula
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Perfil epidemiológico de hospitalização por hiperplasia prostática entre 2017 e 2021
Authors: Vaz Maria Eduarda Pires , Camillo Mikaelly Rosy Borges , Cirilo Maria Vitória da Silva Paula , Amorim Paulo Henrique Cardoso , Filho Reynier Airam Lopes da Silva , Neto Josafá Pereira Bastos
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE FRATURA DO FÊMUR EM LACTENTES E PRÉ-ESCOLARES NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS EM GOIÂNIA-GO
Authors: Bastos Lorhainne Márjore Gomes , Kretli Nathan Henrick Sirqueira , de Oliveira Letícia Santos Alves , Araújo Gabriela Mertz , de França Gustavo Lúcio Monteiro
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
A influência da musicoterapia nos cuidados paliativos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: de Oliveira Leticia Santos Alves , Bastos Lorhainne Márjore Gomes , Araújo Gabriela Mertz , Costa Sara de Queiroz , Alves Ana Laura Costa , de França Gustavo Lúcio Monteiro
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
A relevância da saúde mental no plano terapêutico do paciente diabético
Authors: Carrijo Vinicius Silva , Nishiyama Alex Yukio , Barbosa Guilherme Prado , Barbosa Tamillis Martins , Caldeira Viviane Cristina , de Carvalho Erla Lino Ferreira
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
MULHERES COM MUTAÇÃO DO GENE BRCA1 E A TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL NA PÓS MENOPAUSA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Laura Vilela Buiatte , Goulart Marília Davoli Abella , Ribeiro Amanda Barbosa , Cezar Ana Clara Nogueira , Júnior Adelzí Auto Alves , Fontana Ana Paula
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
ATUALIZAÇÕES NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DO CHOQUE SÉPTICO
Authors: Costa Kamila Santana , Carrijo Beatriz Vieira , Borges Estela Caldas Fleury , Júnior Cefas Lourenço do Carmo , Boroski Anna Beatriz Dutra Botega Lourençoni , Milki Marcos Vinícius
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
Implicações neurocognitivas e psicológicas do hipercortisolismo a longo prazo: a urgência da qualidade de vida do paciente
Authors: Toledo Maria Lúcia Batista , Vaz Maria Eduarda Pires , Francescantonio Isabel Cristina C. Medeiros
Published: October 2022

SEM RESUMO
FİNANSAL OLMAYAN BİLGİLERİN KAMUYA AÇIKLANMASINDA YÖNETİM KURULU YAPISININ ROLÜ: GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TEMİZ Hüseyin , ÖZDEMİR Fevzi Serkan
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde işletmeler, finansal bilgilerinin yanı sıra finansal olmayan bilgilerini de paydaşlarına (kamuoyuna) sunarak piyasalardaki etkinliklerini artırmayı hedeflemektedirler. İşletmelerin paydaşlarına sunabileceği ve finansal olmayan başlıca bilgiler çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetim (ESG) olmak üzere 3 bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı gelişmekte olan ülkeler özelinde işletmelerin yönetim kurulu yapılarının (yönetim kurulu büyüklüğü, yönetim kurulundaki kadın üye oranı, yönetim kurulundaki bağımsız üye oranı ve CEO’ların aynı zamanda yönetim kurulu üyesi olup olmadığı) ESG ve bileşenleri (çevresel, sosyal ve kurumsal yönetim) bakımından kamuyu aydınlatma skorlarına olan etkilerini Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI)’ın gelişmekte olan ülkeler sınıflandırmasından hareket ederek irdelemektir. Bu amaçla 21 ülkeden 842 işletmenin 2010-2019 yılları arasındaki toplam 4.973 firma-yıllık veri seti kullanılmış ve panel regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre; işletmelerin yönetim kurulu büyüklüğünün, yönetim kurulunda yer alan kadın üye sayısının toplam üye sayısına oranının, yönetim kurulunda yer alan bağımsız üye sayısının toplam üye sayısına oranının ve CEO ve yönetim kurulu başkanı görevlerinin aynı kişi tarafından üstlenilmesinin işletmelerin finansal olmayan bilgiler kapsamında kamuyu aydınlatma düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu da işletmelerin yönetim kurulu yapısının, finansal olmayan bilgi raporlama davranışını açıklanmasında anlamlı bir faktör olduğunu doğrulamaktadır.
The Implementation of Electronic Contract on Business to Business (B2B) Electronic Transaction
Authors: Wiraguna Sidi Ahyar , Santiago Faisal
Published: October 2022

Background: Before technology was widely used, transactions were carried out directly or non-electronically so that contracts in transactions were made in physical form. Due to the rapid development of the times, non-electronic transactions are now with a touch of technology turning into electronic transactions considering the many conveniences and cheapnesses obtained. As with direct transactions, sometimes in running a business, a contract agreement is needed.
Aim: This study analyzed the implementation of electronic contract on B2B electronic transaction.
Method: This study uses a normative legal research method with a normative juridical approach, while data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals, books and applicable laws and regulations. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively.
Findings: The results of the study show that the implementation of electronic contracts in electronic transactions is based on the need to make long distance agreements while still fulfilling the legal requirements of the agreement including agreements, people who are adults and there are no obstacles to carrying out legal actions, certain rights and legal causes. So it can be concluded that the electronic contract is similar to a conventional contract, the only difference being that the electronic contract is created through an electronic system process while the conventional contract is created not through an electronic system process but is directly created orally or in writing on a special paper.