bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Mobile Mind Map dan Donkey Bridge Berbasis Android pada Konsep Sistem Gerak Manusia Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Iksan Iksan , Rahman KN Aditya , Rifqiawati Ika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop android-based learning media in the form of mind maps and donkey bridges on the material of the human movement system. This media is named Mobile Mind Maps and Donkey Bridge (M3DB). The method used in this research is research and development method. The media was tested by learning media experts and learning material experts. The score obtained from learning media experts is 88% while the score from learning materials experts is 90%, both of which fall into the very feasible category. The student response test was conducted at MA Al-Khairiyah Rancaranji with a total of 17 students. The results of the student response test showed that the M3DB learning media was included in the appropriate category (79%). The assessment category means that the M3DB learning media is worthy of being used as a learning medium in schools.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Arlete Moysés
Published: December 2022

O texto apresenta alguns elementos de reflexões sobre características da desigualdade socioespacial urbana. Aponta aspectos da propriedade, apropriação das riquezas produzidas e do aumento da área urbana quanto mais espaço urbano se produz. Enfatiza a atuação do Estado capitalista e dos agentes produtores do espaço para configurar a cidade real que expressa a desigualdade socioespacial. Expõe sinteticamente o processo de elaboração da Carta Mundial pelo Direito à Cidade no processo de organização dos movimentos populares urbanos. Fornece pistas para analisar a contraposição entre as propostas dos movimentos populares e a agenda neoliberal.
ОПУСТЫНИВАНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КУРСКОГО РАЙОНА СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ)
Authors: Тасенко Д.С. , Патюта М.Б. , Дегтярева Т.В.
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются проблемы опустынивания земель сельскохозяйственного назначения территории Ставропольского края. Проведён анализ агрохимических показателей участков пастбищ на светло-каштановых почвах в пределах Курского района с целью выявления изменений после их распашки. Были рассмотрены и проанализированы проблемы нерационального использования почв Курского района Ставропольского края.
Research Note Negotiating the Constraints in Traveling With Companion Animals in China
Authors: Jibin Yu , Hanliang Li
Published: December 2022

Many people recognize companion animals as their friends, partners, and family members, and an increasing number of them are observed traveling with companion animals. To enhance tourists' experience of traveling with companion animals, protect companion animals' welfare, and facilitate
a healthy development of this niche market, it is worthy and necessary to understand the constraints in traveling with companion animals and how people negotiate them. This study did a Husserlian phenomenology inquiry based on data collected from a virtual community where users could raise
and answer questions. This study reveals that most public transportation, hotels, and tourist attractions in China are very hostile to companion animals, and coping with these constraints is a primary experience of traveling with companion animals. Tourists negotiate constraints by driving
personal cars, lying, hiding, and sneaking in, leaving companion animals alone, and being mindful and responsible.
A Review on Palmoplantar keratodermas
Authors: SS Vishal Anand , UR Rakshith , MS Srikanth
Published: December 2022

A palmoplantar keratoderma is a group of hereditary, keratinization disorders characterised by hyperkeratotic thickening of the palms and soles. PPK presents in three forms namely diffuse, focal & punctate. The aetiological factors of Palmoplantar keratoderma are drug-related, chemical-related, systemic disease-related, infection-related, & idiopathic. Palmoplantar keratodermas are diagnosed based on their clinical manifestations and forms. Tiny raindrop-shaped lesions, which are relatively uncommon in nature are one of the clinical symptoms of Type-I PPK. The papules are round and hyperkeratotic and the lesions are yellow to flesh-coloured, well-circumscribed, and firm to the touch. Type-II usually presents with small spines to protrude from the palms and soles whereas Type-III is characterised by tiny flat or umbilicated keratotic shining papules to form along the palms, soles, and digits borders. The prevalence of PPK is less among Indian populations hence managing these conditions might be more challenging due to limited treatment options. However, managing these conditions is based on the classifications and their presentation.
METHODS OF CONDUCTING AND IMPROVING FIRE TRAINING CLASSES IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Asafyev M.I. , Kaznacheev V.A.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author raises a very important problem directly related to the improvement of the methods of conducting fire training classes in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service (hereinafter referred to as the FSIN) of Russia. As you know, the success of any academic discipline certainly depends on a properly planned, reflecting new trends in the level of education, methods of teaching it. Over time, more and more opportunities are opening up to introduce new techniques into conducting fire training classes, which must be used comprehensively and in full, and we actually adhere to this point of view. The methodology of fire training classes in this regard is especially important, since fire training is a component of the service and combat training of employees of the penitentiary system (hereinafter referred to as the UIS). And properly formed skills, and the ability to use weapons by cadets when entering the service, after graduating from specialized educational institutions, is an unconditional guarantee of lawful compliance with legislation in this area and ensuring the safety of yourself and others. In addition, thanks to a well-planned methodology, cadets at the psychological level learn to overcome psychological barriers, in other words, fear, when firing a shot. In the work, the authors analyzed the main performance indicators of the penal enforcement system (hereinafter referred to as the UIS), directly affecting the main issues of fire training of employees in their daily work. In addition, the work, in turn, reflects the most effective methods used in the fire training of cadets of the Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the fact of this is confirmed by the results of the annual Monitoring of the quality of professional training of graduates of the Federal State Educational Institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
ORGANIZATION OF A SCIENTIFIC CIRCLE ON THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE FOR CADETS OF DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service, Titova O.Z. , Fomina Yu.А.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the organization of scientific circle on the Russian language for the cadets of departmental higher educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The author substantiates the advantages of participation in the scientific circle, gives exercises aimed at forming vocabulary, stresses the need to improve language skills. As an example of exercises, assignments to the topic "Prefixes with the meaning of negation" are given. The authors come to the conclusion that when performing exercises, the students' vocabulary is enriched with words that include the most frequent international prefixes, familiarity with Latin words, and understanding of the process of borrowing words. It should be noted that participation in a scientific circle on the Russian language increases the general and cultural level of future graduates of the universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, introduces them to various linguistic phenomena, and forms speech culture. The participation of cadets in the work of the scientific circle on the Russian language makes it possible to comprehend the Russian language as the main cultural and national heritage of the country, to understand its aesthetic significance, to develop their own communication skills, to strive to comply with the language norms in professional and ordinary communication. The ability to speak correctly is a condition for the prestige of each employee individually and for the effective operation of the penitentiary system as a whole.
PUSHKIN’S PRESENCE IN S.A. YESENIN’S CREATIVE WORK: A CULTUROLOGICAL COMMENTARY
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Dudareva M.A.
Published: December 2022

The object of the article is the archetype of the Moon in the Russian culture. The subject of the article is the variable images of the crescent and full Moon in the Russian poetry. The material of the article is represented by two poems – “The Demons” by A.S. Pushkin and “Through fields of virgin snow I roam” by S.A. Yesenin. The cultural and philosophical analysis focuses on the interrelation of two types of reality, the phenomenal and the noumenal, the rational and the spontaneous in art. Much attention is paid to the problem of transformation of the Moon image in poetry; the Moon’s hypostatic nature is analysed. The author traces the change in depiction of the Moon’s image within a single literary text. The author examines the text describing the blizzard and the demonic myth associated with the Moon’s archetype in the Russian literature. The research methodology represents a holistic ontological hermeneutic analysis of poetic texts by Pushkin and Yesenin aimed at highlighting the cultural potential of the problem of dualism in the Russian national world image, which makes it possible to describe the material from ontological positions and gain an insight into the poetic word. The work results can be of interest to philologists who include literature in the space of the great dialogue of cultures. The findings can also be used in teaching cultural studies and Russian philosophy courses.
Imagens mentais
Authors: De Rocha Aleixandre , Beatriz Macagan Clea
Published: December 2022

Imagens mentais
Un modelo alternativo para la descripción de estrategias de estimación en cálculo
Authors: De Castro Carlos , Segovia Isidoro , Castro Enrique
Published: December 2022

En este estudio se analizan las estrategias de estimación en cálculo empleadas por maestros en formación. Se ha utilizado un modelo alternativo para la descripción de las estrategias de estimación. En él, las estrategias están integradas por destrezas de aproximación, algoritmos de cñalculo, procesos cognitivos (reformulación, traducción y compensación) y procesos metacognitivos (como la valoración del resultado). La adopción de este modelo permite identificar y caracterizar estrategias de estimación y realizar una clasificación sistemática de las mismas, atendiendo a los procesos de estimación que intervienen en ellas.
El Programa MUS-E, o la Metodología de la Educación no Formal en espacios formales de educación
Authors: Martínez González Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El Programa MUS-E, o la Metodología de la Educación no Formal en espacios formales de educación.
(EGO)Centrismo docente y enseñanza inmadura
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín de la de la , González Sánchez Isabel
Published: December 2022

(EGO)Centrismo docente y enseñanza inmadura.
La ignorancia en la llamada sociedad del conocimiento y el papel de la universidad
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Juan Luis
Published: December 2022

La ignorancia en la llamada sociedad del conocimiento y el papel de la universidad.
A Novel Sediment Transport Model (STM) Accounting Phase Lag Effect. A Resonance Condition
Authors: Ngatcha Ndengna Arno Roland , Mimbeu Yves , Onguene Raphael , Nguiya Sévérin , Njifenjou Abdou
Published: December 2022

The classical Exner model coupled with a bed-load sediment flux formula is widely used to describe the morphodynamics of coastal environments. However, the main drawbacks of this model are (i) Lack of robustness, (ii) Lack of differentiation between sediment and fluid velocities, and (iii) Generation of instabilities when the interactions between sediment and fluid flow become more important. Moreover, Exner's model does not allow us to know with which characteristic velocity the bottom is moving. This set of drawbacks weakens the effectiveness of most sediment transport models proposed in the literature, particularly the Exner model. In this work, we reformulate the bed-load equation and we propose a new averaged sediment transport model for application in coastal or estuarine environments. The proposed model incorporates phase shift effects into the bed-load equation. The bedform's characteristic velocity, sediment, and fluid velocity are differentiated. We developed a new first-order, well-balanced, positivity-preserving, path-preserving, and central wind (WBPP-PCCU) scheme to solve the proposed hyperbolic sediment transport model (HSTM). We used the Averaging Essentially Non-Oscillatory (AENO) reconstruction coupled with the third-order Runge-Kutta Semi-Implicit (SI-RK3) method to achieve second-order accuracy. The balance and positivity of the water depth properties were proven. In this work, a resonance condition is proposed. The model facilitates the application of several other schemes such as Roe, HLLC, HLLEM, PVM (polynomial viscosity matrix), RVM (rational viscosity matrix), which require the diagonalization of the Jacobian matrix. The accuracy, robustness, positivity preservation, and equilibrium properties of the resulting model are evaluated using a series of carefully selected test cases. The proposed model provides an excellent ability to simulate sediment transport in a wide range of coastal environments.
Situación actual y retos socioeducativos de las jóvenes afrodescendientes en el País Vasco
Authors: Bilbao Urquidi Saioa
Published: December 2022

En este artículo nos centramos en la realidad de las jóvenes vascas afrodescendientes, en cuanto a sus vivencias y las dificultades que encuentran, a partir de cinco dimensiones como son; la familia y el tejido social, la educación, el trabajo, la identidad y la convivencia. Para ello, se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa de investigación social. En concreto, se ha elaborado una encuesta discrecional formada por una muestra total de tres grupos de discusión. Los resultados de las cinco dimensiones analizadas reflejan las dificultades que estas jóvenes están enfrentando en sus vidas.
Responsabilidad social universitaria, gestión y políticas educativas
Authors: Cabanzo Carreño Carlos Jairo
Published: December 2022

La universidad es objeto de escrutinio y análisis permanente, tanto por su importancia histórica su acervo académico y de producción discursiva. Así, el concepto de responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU), de origen empresarial, genera un marco de orientación y organización universitarias. El objetivo de este artículo es develar los discursos desde los que el concepto de RSU permea la gestión y las políticas educativas universitarias en Colombia. Mediante el análisis crítico discursivo (ACD) realizado se encuentra que la RSU incide sobre las instituciones de educación superior (IES), a niveles de gobierno, de proyección social, formación ético -ciudadana y gestión social del conocimiento, entre otras
road to specialised translation: how to manage a general translation course (spanish > english)
Authors: Godoy Tena Francisco
Published: December 2022

The translation process constitutes an essential part in every translator’s professional training. Translation students should be familiarised with several textual genres of different difficulties. The aim of this study is to show the importance of including semi-specialised texts in general translation subjects. To do so, a selection of semi-specialised texts was included together with more general topics. Thanks to this, translation students can learn how to deal with general and semi-specialised documents by giving their critical views in a cooperative environment. They additionally improved in the correct use of translation techniques in both types of text.
Discurso de odio contra el colectivo LGTBIQ: representación en la serie Veneno
Authors: Martínez de Bartolomé Rincón Ireide , Rivera-Martín Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El objetivo que persigue la presente investigación es el análisis crítico del discurso contenido en los ocho episodios de la única temporada de la serie española Veneno. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se ha optado por una metodología basada en el análisis del lenguaje despectivo y ofensivo, hacia los personajes principales de la trama, que se clasificarán en tres categorías del lenguaje y expresiones: discurso homófobo (dirigido hacia personas LGTBIQ+), discurso de rechazo social (hacia personas, colectivos e instituciones aliadas) y discurso de odio (constitutivo de delito).
Megacraspedus (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of the Altai Mountains with description of a new species belonging to the M. majorella group
Authors: Šumpich Jan
Published: December 2022

The paper summarises the records of Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) species collected during the author’s four trips to the Russian Altai in 2014–2019. A total of four species belonging to this genus were recorded here, of which one was found to be undescribed and two other species, namely Megacraspedus dolosellus (Zeller, 1839) and Megacraspedus podolicus (Toll, 1942), were new species for the area at the time. Megacraspedus bidzilyai sp. nov. is described here as a new species for science and is assigned to the Megacraspedus majorella species group. Its adults and genitalia of both sexes are figured in detail. Megacraspedus latiuncus Huemer & Karsholt, 2018 belonging to the same species group is recorded from Kyrgyzstan for the first time. Barcode data of all Altaic Megacraspedus species and Megacraspedus latiuncus are given.
Metodología de tratamiento del soporte de la fuente escultórica de la plaza Weyler (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Juan Antonio , Guitián Garre Fernanda , Sánchez Fernández Antonio-J.
Published: December 2022

Este artículo muestra la metodología desarrollada en la intervención parcial de una de las veneras de la fuente escultórica de la plaza Weyler (Santa Cruz de Tenerife). Labrada en mármol de Carrara, la pieza presentaba una serie de grietas, fracturas y fisuras que ponía en riesgo su estabilidad estructural, facilitaban las filtraciones e impedían la funcionalidad de la fuente. Igualmente, existía una actuación anterior inadecuada que ponía en riesgo la conservación de la pieza. Así, los tratamientos se ajustaron a la complejidad de la localización y volumen de la venera y se eliminaron elementos introducidos en dichas intervenciones anteriores. Las soluciones que proponemos han tenido en cuenta la naturaleza urbana, pública y funcional del bien para garantizar su correcta conservación.
Reusing maintenance monitoring data on preventive conservation
Authors: Diulio María de la Paz , Mercader-Moyano Pilar , Gómez Analía
Published: December 2022

The indoor climate of libraries and archives is determinant for the preservation of their collections, as temperature and relative humidity can trigger other damage factors. Standards and literature recommend to perform long term monitoring to understand the climatic history where the goods were kept, instead of follow rigid and arbitrary conditions. This trend is sustainable and environmentally friendly, but adds a new duty to the overloaded staff. We present two technical advices sustained in monitoring records produced to assess the HVAC equipment and reused to preservation purposes. The first is a library collection transferred from a historic building to a new building, and the second is a deposit room supplied with de-humidificators, where the analysis evidenced a very low humidity ratio. The main conclusion is that a synergetic use of monitoring data can improve the indoor climate of the collections and reduce the energy demand for preservation.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Sari Fiyolla Junita , Mardhiah Nellis
Published: December 2022

The Building Permit is a form of permit granted by the One Stop Integrated Investment Agency for Industry and Manpower in the City of Bukittinggi from various kinds of permits granted. In this study, to see the Public Service Innovation of Building Permits in the City of Bukittinggi. This study applies a qualitative method. The object of this research is the Front Office DPMTSPPTK which is involved in providing services, Sector B staff who are involved in obtaining building permits. The results of the data obtained by conducting in-depth observations or examinations, interviews or questions and answers, data, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, various obstacles were found in the process of implementing public service innovations such as the use of SIMBG carried out by the Bukittinggi City DPMTSPPTK. As the focus of the research, which describes more public service innovations in the Bukittinggi City DPMTSPPTK. There are 5 innovation indicators proposed by Rogers in the Pangestu, namely Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Triability, and Observability.At the end of the study, it can be concluded that DPMPTSPTK has implemented innovations in public services, al  though there are still things that need to be improved and improved.
PENGARUH UPAH DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. DELTA MERLIN SANDANG TEXTILE I SRAGEN
Authors: Rauuf Muhammad Ali , Adiyani Rini , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: December 2022

The company needs a productive workforce but there are still employees who cannot achieve the target according to the plan/on time in a job. If the wages and incentives are not in accordance with the employee's work, it will cause problems with employee productivity. This study is intended to determine the effect of wages and incentives on work productivity of employees of PT. DMST 1 Sragen. Researchers use quantitative research. For the population in this study, namely all employees of the CD unit at PT. DMST I Sragen with 1000 employees. Meanwhile, when the population is more than 100, it can be taken as much as 10% or 20% - 25% more. Thus, 10% x 1000 = 100 samples are taken. The significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 shows that wages have a significant effect on the work productivity variable. A significance value of 0.512 > 0.05 indicates that incentives do not significantly affect the work productivity variable. The significance value of 0.000 is less than 0.05. It can be concluded that all independent variables (wages and incentives) in this study have a significant effect on work productivity. There is a significant influence between wage variables on employee work productivity at PT. Delta Merlin Clothing Textile 1 Sragen. There is no significant effect between the incentive variables on the work productivity of employees at PT. Delta Merlin Clothing Textile 1 Sragen. It is known that wages and incentives variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee work productivity at PT. Delta Merlin Clothing Textile 1 Sragen.
Impact(s) of Quality Assurance Requirements for Private Higher Education Institutions in South Africa
Authors: Matadi Mafuku Tholaine , Uleanya Chinaza
Published: December 2022

The surge and expansion of Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) in South Africa is an indication that the private sector education is making significant progress. As a result, the PHEIs are considered as being in competition with Public Higher Institutions. This situation is envisaged to influence the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) to tighten its policies in order to control the PHEIS. Using the Octet quality theory, developed by Zaki and Zaki Rashidi. and the documentary content analysis research method, this study analyses ways in which quality assurance is used to curtail the growth of PHEIS. The findings of the study showed that some of the contributions of PHEIs are driven by the demand for higher learning opportunities in the republic, though faced by various challenges and barriers in fulfilling the quality assurance requirements in respect of accreditation the DHET. The paper submits that PHEIS are not in competition with Public Higher Educational Institutions, rather they are to be seen as complementing the vision of the DHET in its efforts to improve the South African Higher Education System. Thus, partnership between the private and the public institutions is recommended for the achievement of desired positive impacts.
The determinants of the quality of primary education in Cameroon
Authors: NGUEMKAP KOUAMO Romuald , DIENG Abou
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the determinants of school acquisition at the end of primary school in Cameroon. To do so, we use a two-level hierarchical linear modeling on data from the 2014 survey of the “Programme d'Analyse des Systèmes Éducatifs” of CONFEMEN (PASEC). We found that the socio-economic level of the student's families, the language spoken at home, the size of the school, the gender of the teachers, and the legal nature of the school explain significantly and positively the level of students' academic achievements. Recommendations for households and education stakeholders to improve the quality of primary education are discussed.
Nonirritating concentrations for skin testing in immediate antibiotic allergy
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Florin-Dan ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Caraghiulea Maria ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Ganea Carmen Saviana ,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Preda Mariana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Nicolae Malaxa” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stanescu Ana Maria Alexandra ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Accurate identification of a culprit drug involved in an immediate hypersensitivity adverse reaction has critical consequences on antibiotic stewardship and patient quality of life, therefore simple reliable diagnostic skin tests are of great importance. Succinct information on the use of positive and negative controls and nonirritating concentrations of antibiotics, according to recent international guidelines, used for skin prick tests and intradermal tests for the allergy workup is required to avoid false negative or false positive results. The method used, the appropriate drug concentrations, and the criteria for positive skin testing influence the specificity and sensitivity of allergy skin tests.
“The death of Pelopidas”: memoria-history-poetics
Authors:   State Tretyakov Gallery, Stepanova Svetlana S. ,   The Ilia Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the history of creation and features of artistic and plastic interpretation of the work created by the historical painter, Professor of the Imperial Academy of Art Andrey Ivanovich Ivanov. The author raises the question of the origins of the idea, the literary basis of the plot, and the specifiсs of artistic solution. Accepted opinion on the dedication of the painting to the memory of I. Pnin and the associated dating of the canvas are questioned based on the analysis of the semantic content of the episode chosen by the artist and stylistic peculiarities of the painting.
The prophecy of the “new being”. Elena Sidorina’s book about Kazimir Malevich
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts, Russian Academy of Arts, Yushkova Olga A.
Published: December 2022

Review of the book by Elena Sidorina “Kazimir Malevich and his prophecy about the ‘new being’”, published by BooksMArt in 2021.
The philosophy of the material in the figurative-formative structure of the works by “Blue Rose” artists
Authors:   Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V.I. Surikov, Florkovskaya Anna K. ,   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts Russian Academy of Arts
Published: December 2022

This article is dedicated to Moscow symbolist art group “Blue Rose”, named after the exhibition from 1907 and known for their special attention to the semantical and metaphysical attributes of the artistic material. Paint, canvas, primers, paper, brush stroke techniques – all of those components played a particular role in the creation of the figurative-formative system. The members of “Blue Rose” were inspired by creative genius of V.E. Borisov-Musatov and M.A. Vrubel as well as traditions of the Old Russian icon painting. The latter found its new beginning at the turn of the century, in the era of Symbolism. Icon as an example of the union between material matter and spiritual concepts significantly influenced the core ideas in the art of symbolism. The “Blue Rose” followed the path of combining traditions and innovation, further affecting the viewer’s perception of the art work by specific organization of its material structure. Sacralization and spiritualization of materialistic principles of art are closely related to the problem of the symbol, in which contradictions between materialistic and spiritual as well as worldly and divine are resolved.
The ninth Danilovsky readings “Antiquity – Middle Ages – Renaissance”. A monument in the context of an epoch. To the centenary of Irina E. Danilova
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts Russian Academy of Arts, Etinhof Olga E. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The article offers a summary of the All-Russian scientific conference with international participation “The Ninth Danilovsky Readings. ‘Antiquity – Middle Ages – Renaissance’. A monument in the context of an epoch. To the centenary of I.E. Danilova”. It was organized by the Institute of Higher Humanitarian Studies named after E.M. Meletinsky (IVGI), Russian State University for Humanities (RSUH).
Photographer Nikolai Andreev. Master of Pictorialism
Authors:   Research Institute of Theory and History of Fine Arts of the Russian Academy of Arts, Chmyreva Irina Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the first monographic exhibition of photographer and artist Nikolai Platonovich Andreev (1882–1947) held at the State Tretyakov Gallery in autumn 2021.
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Psikolojik Performans Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MAVİBAŞ Muhammet , SAVAŞ Buğra Çağatay , ÇİNGÖZ Yunus Emre , TURAN Murat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin psikolojik performans düzeylerinin belirlenerek, çeşitli değişkenler açısından psikolojik performans düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Erzurum ilindeki beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluştururken; örneklem grubunu ise 263’ü erkek, 146’sı kadın olmak üzere 409 beden eğitimi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri elde etmek amacıyla, katılımcıların kişisel özelliklerini belirlemek için araştırmacıların oluşturduğu “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, psikolojik performans düzeylerini belirlemek için ise Aydemir ve Akdoğan (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Psikolojik Performans Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 22 programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için frekans analizi, psikolojik performans düzeyleri ile alt boyutlara ilişkin ortalamaları belirlemek için tanımlayıcı test; cinsiyet medeni durum, idari görev durumu ve kadro statülerine göre psikolojik performanslarını karşılaştırmak için bağımsız değişkenlerde T-Testi; yaş, eğitim durumu, mesleki hizmet sürelerine ve kurumsal hizmet sürelerine göre psikolojik performanslarını karşılaştırmak için ise tek yönlü Anova Testi uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların, cinsiyetlerine, medeni durumlarına, mesleki hizmet süresi ile kurumsal hizmet sürelerine göre psikolojik performans düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasında, gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmıştır. Buna göre, erkek katılımcıların kadın katılımcılara, evli olanların bekar olanlara, mesleki hizmet süresi 1-5 yıl ile 11-15 yıl olanların 1 yıldan az ile 6-10 yıl olanlara, kurumsal hizmet süresi 1-5 yıl olanların 6-10 yıl olanlara oranla daha Psikolojik performanslarının daha yüksek; beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin genel psikolojik performans düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır.
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmeni Adaylarının SARS-CoV-2 Pandemisinde Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri
Authors: TÜRKER Üstün
Published: December 2022

Bireylerin istendik yönde davranış değişikliği kazanmasında önemli bir rolü ve etkisi bulunan öğretmenlerin niteliksel gelişiminde yaşam boyu öğrenmeye dikkat çekilmektedir. Çünkü eğitimcinin nitelikleri, yetiştireceği bireylerin gelişimine de yansıyabilmektedir (Erden, 1998). Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda araştırmanın amacı, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü (BSÖ) öğrencilerinin SARS-CoV-2 pandemisinde yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi ve demografik özelliklerine göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmış olup, bu yönüyle betimsel bir araştırma olarak desenlendi. Veri toplama aracı olarak Diker-Coşkun ve Demirel (2010) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimi Ölçeği’ kullanıldı. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu farklı devlet üniversitelerindeki BSÖ bölümü öğrencilerinden rastgele yöntemle belirlenen 521 öğrenci oluşturdu ve veriler Google Formlar aracılığıyla toplandı. Veriler SPSS (26.0) aracılığıyla bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testleri ile analiz edildi ve p
SOIL STABILIZATION USING SILICON CARBIDE (SIC) NANOPARTICLES: CONFIRMATION USING XRD, SEM, AND FTIR
Authors: Alsabhan Abdullah H. , Qadri Jibran , Sadique Md Rehan , Alam Shamshad , Perveen Kahkashan , Binyahya Abobaker Salem
Published: December 2022

The current research focuses on nanoparticles’ ground-improvement potential using clayey soil mixed with varying amounts of the nanoparticles “Silicon Carbide”. With an increase in the amount of nanomaterial, a tendency of improvement has been recorded in liquid and plastic limits, as well as the plasticity index. The maximum reduction in liquid limit (15.8%), plastic limit (13.6%), and plastic index (18.7%) was recorded at 0.25 gm of Silicon Carbide as compared to control (0 gm of SiC). There was a 26.7% and 33.3% increase in the cohesion of soil at 0.25 gm and 0.3 gm of Silicon Carbide, respectively. Furthermore, when the Silicon Carbide content increased from 0.25 gm, the rate of increment of friction angle also increased. It was 87.5% and 137.5% at 0.25 gm and 0.3 gm of Silicon Carbide, respectively. Furthermore, 0.3 gm of Silicon Carbide, is found to be optimal within the scope of the experiment as at this amount of Silicon Carbide both cohesion and angle of friction attained maximum. XRD, SEM, and FTIR were used to confirm the findings. It concludes that by using even a small amount of nanomaterial, an appreciable change in the properties of clayey soil can be obtained in the field.
FROM CREDIT SCORING TO REGULATORY SCORING: COMPARING CREDIT SCORING MODELS FROM A REGULATORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Xia Yufei , Liao Zijun , Xu Jun , Li Yinguo
Published: December 2022

Conventional credit scoring models evaluated by predictive accuracy or profitability typically serve the financial institutions and can hardly reflect their contribution on financial stability. To remedy this, we develop a novel regulatory scoring framework to quantify and compare the corresponding regulatory capital charge errors of credit scoring models. As an application of RegTech, the proposed framework considers the characteristic of example-dependence and costsensitivity in credit scoring, which is expected to enhance the ability of risk absorption of financial institutions and thus benefit the regulators. Validated on two real-world credit datasets, empirical results reveal that credit scoring models with good predictive accuracy or profitability do not necessarily provide low capital charge requirement error, which further highlights the importance of regulatory scoring framework. The family of gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) provides significantly better average performance than industry benchmarks and deep multilayer perceptron network, especially when financial stability is the primary focus. To further examine the robustness of the proposed regulatory scoring, sampling techniques, cut-off value modification, and probability calibration are employed within the framework and the main conclusions hold in most cases. Furthermore, the analysis on the interpretability via TreeSHAP algorithm alleviates the concerns on transparency of GBDT-based models, and confirms the important roles of loan characteristics, borrowers’ solvency and creditworthiness as powerful predictors in credit scoring. Finally, the managerial implications for both financial institutions and regulators are discussed.
The Cassiopeia Filament: A Blown Spur of the Local Arm
Authors: Chen Xuepeng , Sun Li , Feng Jiancheng , Zhang Shiyu , Guo Weihua , Xu Xiaoyun , Su Yang , Sun Yan , Zhang Shaobo , Zhou Xin , Chen Zhiwei , Yan Qing-Zeng , Zhang Miaomiao , Fang Min , Yang Ji
Published: December 2022

We present wide-field and high-sensitivity CO(1–0) molecular line observations toward the Cassiopeia region, using the 13.7 m millimeter telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. The CO observations reveal a large-scale highly filamentary molecular cloud within the Galactic region of 132.°0 ≥ l ≥ 122.°0 and −1.°0 ≤ b ≤ 3.°0 and the velocity range from approximately +1 to +4 km s−1. The measured length of the large-scale filament, referred to as the Cassiopeia Filament, is ∼390 pc. The observed properties of the Cassiopeia Filament, such as length, column density, and velocity gradient, are consistent with those synthetic large-scale filaments in the inter-arm regions. Based on its observed properties and location on the Galactic plane, we suggest that the Cassiopeia Filament is a spur of the Local arm, which is formed due to the galactic shear. The western end of the Cassiopeia Filament shows a giant arc-like molecular gas shell, which extends in the velocity range from roughly −1 to +7 km s−1. Finger-like structures, with systematic velocity gradients, are detected in the shell. The CO kinematics suggest that the large shell is expanding at a velocity of ∼6.5 km s−1. Both the shell and finger-like structures outline a giant bubble with a radius of ∼16 pc, which is likely produced by the stellar wind from the progenitor star of a supernova remnant. The observed spectral line widths suggest that the whole Cassiopeia Filament was quiescent initially until its west part was blown by the stellar wind and became supersonically turbulent.
Confining Burst Energy Function and Spectral Fringe Pattern of FRB 20121102A with Multifrequency Observations
Authors: Lyu Fen , Cheng Ji-Gui , Liang En-Wei , Deng Can-Min , An Tao , Lin Qing
Published: December 2022

The observed spectral shapes variation and tentative bimodal burst energy distribution (E-distribution) of fast radio burst (FRB) 20121102A with the FAST telescope are great puzzles. Adopting the published multifrequency data observed with the FAST and Arecibo telescopes at L band and the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) at C band, we investigate these puzzles through Monte Carlo simulations. The intrinsic energy function (E-function) is modeled as

dp

/

dE
∝

E

−

α

E

, and the spectral profile is described as a Gaussian function. A fringe pattern of its spectral peak frequency (ν

p
) in 0.5–8 GHz is inferred from the ν

p
distribution of the GBT sample. We estimate the likelihood of α
E and the standard deviation of the spectral profile (σ
s) by utilizing the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test probability for the observed and simulated specific E-distributions. Our simulations yield

α

E

=

1.82

−
0.30

+
0.10

, and

σ

s

=

0.18

−
0.06

+
0.28

(3σ confidence level) with the FAST sample. These results suggest that a single power-law function is adequate to model the E-function of FRB 20121102A. The variations of its observed spectral indices and E-distributions with telescopes in different frequency ranges are due to both physical and observational reasons, i.e., narrow spectral width for a single burst and discrete ν

p
fringe pattern in a broad frequency range among bursts, and the selection effects of the telescope bandpass and sensitivity. The putative ν

p
fringe pattern cannot be explained with the current radiation physics models of FRBs. Some caveats of possible artificial effects that may introduce such a feature are discussed.
Inconsistency between the Ancient Mars and Moon Impact Records of Megameter-scale Craters
Authors: Robbins Stuart J.
Published: December 2022

Impact crater populations provide a record of the bombardment history of a planetary body. These craters reveal an intense bombardment history on Earth's Moon that included significant, large impacts, at least four of which created craters larger than ∼1000 km across more than 3.7 Ga. Scaling the lunar impact crater history to Mars using generally well-established scaling rules indicates Mars should have ∼40–80 similarly sized, ancient craters. However, Mars has roughly seven. This is a nontrivial mismatch between observation and expectation. Possible methods to resolve the mismatch are discussed in this work: small number statistics, incorrect scaling laws, heat flow produced larger-than-expected craters, the ratio of Mars:Moon impactors was different in early solar system history, Mars’s ancient crater chronology is wrong, and/or Mars has hidden a large fraction of its large impacts. None of these scenarios are mutually exclusive. This work details how the different scenarios could work to bring observations more in-line with the scaling expectations, or vice versa. It is posited that the most likely sources of the mismatch are that the initial bolide rate was different (this is a noncontroversial supposition), that lunar heat flow produced larger craters than expected, and the formation of the Martian Borealis basin could have kept the surface warm enough for long enough to prevent large features from forming for an extended period of time. The primary purpose of this work is to present the issue with possible ways to solve it through future efforts.
Dimensionner l’impact de la guerre sur l’économie russe
Authors: Vercueil Julien
Published: December 2022

Les lectures de la trajectoire économique de la Russie ont fortement divergé depuis le 24 février 2022. L’objet de cet article est de clarifier l’analyse en étudiant la mesure dans laquelle la production du chiffre a été affectée par la guerre en Russie, la réponse de l’économie russe au stress de la guerre et des sanctions, et ses perspectives, compte tenu du modèle économique structurel qui la caractérise depuis le début des années 2000. La guerre a plongé la Russie dans une récession inflationniste, qui se double de difficultés croissantes dans la disponibilité de certains produits et technologies. L’économie russe réagit par un mouvement de fermeture (chute des importations et des volumes exportés, chute des IDE et des flux de capitaux à court terme), une désoccidentalisation des relations extérieures avec le départ des entreprises occidentales et une étatisation progressive de l’économie. Trois tendances qui nous semblent devoir s’inscrire dans le temps. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59 .
La guerre revisite la politique des sanctions économiques
Authors: Benhaddou Solène , Provansal Manon
Published: December 2022

Codifiées dans le droit international après la Première Guerre mondiale, les sanctions apparaissent aujourd’hui comme la seule réaction possible face à l’offensive lancée par Vladimir Poutine à l’encontre de l’Ukraine le 24 février 2022. Cette batterie de sanctions économiques, financières et diplomatiques qui a été imposée par les États-Unis et l’Union européenne a un double objectif : sanctionner le régime russe et affaiblir sa capacité à financer la guerre. La rapidité et l’ampleur de ces sanctions renouvellent l’approche traditionnelle de cet outil économique et politique. Autre fait nouveau par rapport aux politiques de sanctions traditionnelles : la taille de l’économie russe dans un contexte d’interconnexion économique. En effet, les Vingt-sept en premier lieu, mais aussi un certain nombre de pays tiers subissent les conséquences de ces sanctions, notamment en ce qui concerne l’accès au pétrole et aux matières premières. Malgré ces sanctions, le régime russe est résilient et la guerre se poursuit. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59 .
L’Ukraine en guerre : quelle résilience économique ?
Authors: Menu Dominique , Repko Maria
Published: December 2022

La guerre menée par la Russie en Ukraine a cimenté la société ukrainienne : maintenir son économie à flot fait partie de sa stratégie de défense. Elle s’est forgé une identité propre : le droit à la propriété des terres est ancré dans les consciences, les étrangers ont bâti la sidérurgie dans le Donbass avant d’être expropriés par les Soviétiques. Sous leur pouvoir, l’Ukraine se retrouve exportatrice de capitaux vers les régions que promeut le pouvoir central. La fin de l’URSS conduit à une récession jusqu’à l’élection de Viktor Youchenko à la fin de 2004, qui se tourne alors vers l’UE, incitant les banques étrangères à y investir massivement. L’endettement qui s’ensuit fragilise le pays lors de la crise financière de 2008, favorisant l’élection du pro-russe Viktor Yanukovych. Il quitte le pouvoir en raison de son refus des accords avec l’UE et sa gestion catastrophique de l’économie. La Russie s’empare alors de la Crimée et fomente les séditions du Donbass et de Lougansk. Au début de 2022, l’Ukraine – grâce au soutien du FMI et à l’accord signé avec l’UE – enregistre des succès économiques mal vus de Moscou, qui envahit le pays. Cette étude tente d’appréhender les impacts actuels de la guerre sur l’économie de l’Ukraine et les moyens mis en œuvre – avec le concours de l’aide étrangère – par les autorités pour financer le budget du pays, dont la majeure partie est aujourd’hui consacrée à sa défense. Classification JEL : F50, F51, F59, F65 .
L’agro-industrie russe et l’UEE à l’aune de la guerre en Ukraine : économie et géopolitique d’une industrie protégée de la concurrence internationale
Authors: Dufy Caroline , Grouiez Pascal , Akhmetov Almaz
Published: December 2022

Les sanctions contre la Russie risquent d’avoir un impact négatif sur les débouchés alimentaires à l’export international, ce qui pourrait se traduire par une augmentation des exportations russes de produits agroalimentaires vers l’Asie centrale. Pourtant, l’agression russe en Ukraine et les sanctions qui en découlent détériorent considérablement la sécurité alimentaire en Asie centrale. Il n’est pas certain dans ce contexte que la stratégie Russie visant à construire par des politiques essentiellement non tarifaires des déséquilibres durables des balances commerciales avec les pays d’Asie centrale puisse perdurer. Ces derniers pourraient décider d’approfondir leur transformation alimentaire. Le modèle agricole russe appuyé sur un puissant marché domestique et une exportation massive en fait un secteur pivot, certes, le commerce agroalimentaire russe souffre des sanctions financières, mais les exportations céréalières font face à une forte demande mondiale. La filière est amenée à réorienter ses flux et à subir un contrôle accru de l’État, mais son poids dans l’économie nationale va se maintenir. Classification JEL : Q10, Q17 .