bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liderazgo pedagógico en pandemia. Desafíos y aprendizajes
Authors: Achard Isabel , Baráibar Analí
Published: July 2024

The pandemic involved reinventing the school format using various strategies to guarantee continuity in teaching. The transformations in pedagogical leadership in secondary education in Uruguayan Catholic schools were explored (in 2021), analyzing six dimensions proposed by Robinson (2019). Seventy-four managers nationwide were surveyed using quantitative-qualitative techniques, and interviews were conducted with an intentional sample in six schools. Their perceptions, as key actors, regarding the decisions and strategies applied, as well as the accomplishments, difficulties, and learning experiences, showed significant changes in pedagogical leadership during the pandemic. It involved adjusting goals and expectations with teachers, accompanying replanning, providing training and support to navigate virtual technological environments. It favored the emergence of new leadership, enhancing teaching coordination and networking. In addition, it required socioemotional support for the members of each educational community to encourage active commitment and to sustain educational continuity with new school-family links.
Conformación de las trayectorias escolares de los estudiantes de un programa de maestría: un estudio de caso
Authors: Avilez Morgado Héctor , Vasquez Feria Alim Getze Mani Eden
Published: July 2024

This research article analyzes the trajectories of the graduates of a master's program, whose practices are oriented towards the training of researchers in Psychology applied to education. We used a qualitative methodology, in which we approached the instrumental type case study with the purpose of contrasting the particularities of these. I was complemented with the design of a questionnaire to access the information of our collaborators. The results reveal that the students' school trajectories are integrated by different elements that influence their academic, scientific and labor future. We identified that some cases maintain a correspondence with the subjects and tasks with which they were trained in the postgraduate program, while others do not maintain the same synchrony. We recognize some aspects that influence the performance of the program and the academic, scientific and even labor future of the students.
Effects of Young Children's Self-Control on Adjustment and Maladjustment: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Gwi-Ae , Kim Yeong-Hee , Kim Bit-Na ,   The Korea Associantion For Early Childhood Education Administration
Published: July 2024

The present study conducted a multi-level meta-analysis of studies published in Korea between 2012 and August 2022 to examine the effect of self-control on adjustment and maladjustment among young children. A total of 196 studies were analyzed, including 110 master's and doctoral theses and 86 journal articles using the metafor package in the RStudio 43.1 software program. The number of samples included was 51,102 young children.
Among the results of this meta-analysis are the following.
First, in the analysis testing for the effects of self-control subdomains (self-regulation, intentional control, immediate gratification, emotional regulation, emotional dysregulation), the effect of self-control on children's adaptation showed a large effect size, and it showed a medium-sized effect on children's maladjustment.
Second, the next step involved a series of meta-analyses to identify the effect sizes of self-control subdomains on adjustment subdomains. Among young children, self-regulation had the largest impact on play immersion, and among children, it had the largest impact on leadership. Emotional regulation had the greatest impact on young children's externalizing behavior problem and game addiction.
Third, there was no moderating effect of self-control on the adjustment and maladjustment of young children depending on the publication type. However, there was the moderating effect depending on the year of publication.
In conclusion, it had implications in that it provided a direction for follow-up research on self-control and provided evidence that can be used for education, counseling, and policies to intervene with self-control.
Visualization Tool for Obsolescence Management: Reducing Supply Chain Risk for C5ISR Systems
Authors: Chellin Matthew D. , Gallegos Erika E.
Published: July 2024

Obsolescence is a challenge for Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C5ISR) systems within the Army. These challenges include lower availability of components in the supply chain, schedule delays, and higher costs. Proactive obsolescence management in lieu of reactive obsolescence management is essential to assist with understanding and mitigating obsolescence challenges. This article presents a visualization tool for evaluating the risk of obsolescence to a system’s components. The tool was developed and deployed using the R statistical software program. The visualization tool focuses on the areas of component design life, procurement lead time, cost growth, and the number of manufacturers producing the component. These obsolescence properties are combined in the visualization tool to measure the level of obsolescence risk exposure from the supply availability of the components. The visualization tool was first demonstrated using simulations of 10 systems based on a mix of risk levels with respect to the obsolescence properties. The visualization tool allows a user to input component level data for their system and compare it with two reference systems: the best case when all variables are low risk (i.e., proactive) and the worst case when all variables are high risk (i.e., reactive). The reference systems are included to help practitioners quickly understand their systems level of obsolescence risk from the supply availability of the components. The visualization tool was then validated with publicly available data for a drone and a user study that demonstrated improved accuracy, duration, and confidence in assessing obsolescence risk.
“ALI AND NINO”: BETWEEN POETRY AND REALITY
Authors: Abbasova Sevinj Zakir
Published: July 2024

One of the most interesting and enigmatic works of art of the history of Azerbaijan culture in terms of a lot of problems is a novel of “Ali and Nino”. This work whose author is still unknown can be considered as the masterpiece of world literature both in artistic and aesthetic terms and also from the point of view of intellectual level. The point is that there are some examples of creativity in the world that they are covered with the secrets between the destiny and love of reader and author and become target of different opinions for a long time. Personality and tragedies of Shakespeare, conflicting opinions around "The Quiet Don" of M.Sholokhov etc. also includes here. The work “Ali and Nino” that can conquer the hearts of readers with its character which is cohere with its generation – pedigree, Baku, Motherland with endless love and deep fanaticism in all respects, translated from German language to Azerbaijani language in the 70s are among such mysterious works of the world literature.
ROZWÓJ GATUNKU OPEROWEGO W AZERBEJDŻANİE
Authors: Vahid Mammadov Mammadali
Published: July 2024

Opera jest złożonym dziełem syntetycznym, łączącym tekst i strukturę sceniczną muzyki i dramaturgii. Korzenie niektórych elementów powstającego w naszych czasach gatunku opery należy wiązać z przeszłością historyczną. Znaczenie słowa opera pochodzi od włoskiego słowa oznaczającego budowanie, budowanie, budowanie. Treścią jest prezentacja różnych gatunków muzyki w języku scenicznym. Mechanizmy rozwoju gatunku operowego zarówno klasycznych kompozytorów europejskich, jak i kompozytorów azerbejdżańskich są szczegółowo badane przez współczesnych muzykologów narodowych. Kształtowanie się opery jako najbardziej złożonego i wieloaspektowego gatunku muzycznego naszej kultury odgrywa ważną rolę w kształtowaniu gustu estetycznego młodego pokolenia. Największe prace w tym zakresie spoczywają głównie na wydziałach i katedrach szkolnictwa wyższego, które w placówkach oświatowych prowadzą prace na specjalności kompozycja zawodowa i muzykologia. Na marginesie należy zaznaczyć, że artykuły, monografie i rozprawy pisane z zakresu studiów nad tą dziedziną wyrażają także zainteresowanie kierunku muzycznego tą dziedziną. Na tym polu niezaprzeczalne są zasługi Uzeyira Hajibeyova, założyciela profesjonalnej szkoły kompozytorskiej w Azerbejdżanie. Pod wpływem postępowej myśli filozoficznej i estetycznej klasyczna opera azerbejdżańska, która rozwinęła się w życiu publicznym, stała się jednym z niezwykłych obszarów kultury narodowej Azerbejdżanu XX wieku. W ubiegłym stuleciu wszystkie obszary narodowej twórczości muzycznej Azerbejdżanu przeszły trudną i zaszczytną drogę i w kierunku oświecenia stały się nieodłącznym bogactwem kulturowym narodu.
KARABAKH THEME IN AZERBAIJANI PROSE IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Namazova Saba
Published: July 2024

The Karabakh theme, which is our destiny-laden issue, has formed the main line of the works of most of our writers, poets, playwrights and publicists since independence. Every person of word from time to time tried to fully revive our national grief, Karabakh, right up to the liberation of our lands from occupation. The novels “Dolu” by Agil Abbas, “Zengule” by Nushaba Mammadli, “Qara qan” by Fazil Guney, the “Qarabagh” trilogy by Sabir Ahmadli, the story “Esirler” by Elchin Huseynbeyli, the story “Shekil” by Sharif Aghayar are remembered as the best works written on the subject of Karabakh since independence. In the works we have mentioned, the Karabakh theme, the longing for the homeland have found a whole poetic solution. As it can be seen, in the period of about thirty years between Karabakh War I and Karabakh War II, in our literature, along with the Karabakh grief, the languor of the Motherland, the loss of land, the topic of irreconcilability has retained its relevance. If we say that war is the greatest crime against mankind, humanity, it may be an understatement. We can talk about the wounds it inflicted on people's lives for years and centuries. However, there are times in history when wars are inevitable.In particular, the struggles of the states to gain freedom and independence were often accompanied by wars in their lives. From this point of view, poets, prose writers, playwrights and publicists of different generations have always focused on the tragedy of our compatriots who have experienced a loss of land and become displaced and displaced in their homeland in literary works.
DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AT ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Shyian Halyna
Published: July 2024

In the article the importance of developing communicative competence of students at English lessons, as one of the backgrounds for forming an individual is considered. The recent studies of solving this issue, as one of the necessary conditions in learning a foreign language, are overviewed. In the article the notion “communicative competence” and its components are determined: grammatical competence, discourse competence, that is the ability to build sentences in discourse for the purpose of forming meaningful integrity from a set of utterances, sociolinguistic competence, which lies in understanding the right usage of language standards, that depend on a particular context and strategic competence, which determines language techniques, that are used when interlocutors have a communication gap as a result of imperfect language knowledge. These techniques include: correction, paraphrase, parable, repetition and pause. The article exercises, tasks for developing communicative competence worked out by its author. Special attention is paid to the brainstorming activities, as an example, the author gives spidergram “Teacher”. The developed approach allows to monitor communicative competence development of students and to fulfil additional methodological approaches for developing creative activities of students.
LA SIGNIFICATION SÉMANTIQUE DES PARAPHRASES COMPARATIVES AVEC LE COMPOSANT “NOM DE LA FLEUR” (SUR LA BASE DU MATÉRIEL UKRAINIEN, ANGLAIS ET FRANÇAIS)
Authors: Aleksakhina Tetiana , Nefedchenko Oksana
Published: July 2024

L’article est consacré à l’étude des relations sémantiques des comparaisons stables avec le composant "nom d’une fleur". Sur la base des langues ukrainienne, anglaise et française, les caractéristiques universelles et ethnospécifiques de la sémantique des unités phraséologiques comparatives sont mises en évidence. La sémantique des unités phraséologiques comportant le composant "nom de la fleur" avec un marqueur de genre est motivée par la composante ethnoculturelle de la structure sémantique des unités phraséologiques, qui véhicule les idées stéréotypées des locuteurs natifs sur les rôles des hommes et des femmes, leurs traditions culturelles et les propriétés magiques attribuées aux fleurs. La tendance à l’étiquetage du genre est la plus prononcée en ukrainien et la moins prononcée en anglais. L’analyse des combinaisons de mots stables en termes de genre montre la plus grande tendance à l’andrométrie dans le corpus de phrases françaises, et à la gynométrie dans le corpus ukrainien. La phraséologie anglaise est caractérisée par l’intergenderisme.
CORE UNITS OF COMPUTER LEXIS
Authors: Chyrvonyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

This paper analyzes the core vocabulary of English computer lexis, examining the criteria for identifying central terms and describing their structure and characteristics. The core units represent the most relevant concepts in computer terminology, characterized by high frequency, ambiguity, stylistic neutrality and significant word-formation potential. The study distinguishes “first-level core units” like “user”, “computer” and “internet” that denote the most important notions; “second-level core units” like “smart” and “digital” that originated as synonyms but became independent; and “core elements” like cyber, tele and e- that started as abbreviations. Core units generate numerous morphological and syntactic innovations, often expanding or narrowing in meaning. The core lexeme “electronic” is especially productive, forming phrases representing computer trends and systems. Core elements undergo lexicalization into independent prefixes and word-forming components. While artificial intelligence is currently popular, related linguistic innovation remains limited. The core vocabulary has a complex structure with central concepts spawning many new terms through derivation and compounding. The paper examines the phenomena of synonymous attraction, functional homonymy in core elements, and the dualistic nature of computer lexis development. It provides a systematic analysis of the core English computer terminology and its word-formation capabilities.
BILDUNG SOZIALER INTERAKTIONSFÄHIGKEITEN IM PROZESS DES SPORTUNTERRICHTS IN EINRICHTUNGEN DER ALLGEMEINBILDENDEN SEKUNDARSTUFE IN DER UKRAINE ALS PÄDAGOGISCHES PROBLEM
Authors: Orzhytskyi Roman
Published: July 2024

Es ist erwiesen, dass in der Ukraine heute die Methodik zur Verbesserung der sozialen Interaktionsfähigkeiten im Prozess des Sportunterrichts in allgemeinbildenden Bildungseinrichtungen unzureichend entwickelt ist. In diesem Artikel wird die Bedeutung der Begriffe „soziale Interaktion“ und „Fähigkeiten zur sozialen Interaktion“ untersucht. Es werden Arten sozialer Interaktionsfähigkeiten beschrieben, ihre Merkmale angegeben und Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung dieser Fähigkeiten erörtert. Es wird deutlich, wie diese Fähigkeiten jungen Menschen bei der Lösung verschiedener Probleme in der Schule und im Alltag helfen können und dass Körperkultur heutzutage für die Gesellschaft von großer Bedeutung ist, deren soziale Rolle einen wichtigen Wert darstellt. Wie Sport die sozialen Beziehungen im Klassenzimmer, in der Schule und im Alltag verbessern kann. Dass negative soziale Beziehungen wie Feindschaft, Verrat und Misstrauen unter der Jugend abgebaut werden sollen, stattdessen sollen Harmonie, Vertrauen und Freundschaft entstehen. Konzentrieren wir uns auf die Tatsache, dass Körperkultur ein komplexes soziales Phänomen ist, das sich nicht auf die Lösung von Aufgaben der körperlichen Entwicklung beschränkt, sondern auch andere soziale Funktionen zur Schulung der erforderlichen Fähigkeiten erfüllt (Goncharova, 2022). Lassen Sie uns moderne Probleme der Entwicklung der sozialen Interaktion im Prozess des Sportunterrichts in der Ukraine identifizieren. Wir werden betonen, wie wichtig es ist, das soziale Umfeld in jeder Klasse und für jeden Schüler individuell zu analysieren, um bessere pädagogische Ergebnisse zu erzielen, junge Menschen schon in jungen Jahren in einen gesunden Lebensstil einzubeziehen und das Interesse der Schüler zu steigern. Daher besteht eine der Hauptaufgaben moderner ukrainischer Bildungseinrichtungen darin, die Schüler auf ein erfolgreiches Leben vorzubereiten, sodass ihr Mechanismus zur Anpassung an Lebensveränderungen durch die Beherrschung der Grundfähigkeiten der sozialen Interaktion vorbereitet wird.
FLIPPED LEARNING: ENHANCING EDUCATION
Authors: Tomashevska Myroslava
Published: July 2024

This research explores the concept of flipped learning and its implications for contemporary pedagogical science. Various models and approaches to flipped learning are examined, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges. Through an analysis of current research and practical examples, it is demonstrated how flipped learning can enhance student engagement, promote active learning, and facilitate deeper understanding of course material. The aim of this research is to substantiate the effectiveness of employing the “flipped learning” methodology in the preparation of future educators. Additionally, the changing roles for both educators and students in the flipped classroom environment are discussed, underscoring the importance of collaboration and student autonomy. It is concluded that the use of flipped learning technology, under methodologically sound application, will contribute to the development of digital competence among educators and the enhancement of students’ scientific skills, motivation, and academic success.
ETHNOCULTURAL STUDIES OF ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA
Authors: Danyliuk Ivan , Kuchyna Valeria
Published: July 2024

The article presents an overview of the ethnocultural plane of the phenomenon of orthorexia nervosa ON (as a pathological obsession with healthy nutrition). The aim of the article is to make a meta-analysis of ON studies in different countries of the world and to create it’s causal model on the Ukrainian sample. The Western trend towards a healthy lifestyle (healthism) and healthy eating attracts the attention of researchers in other cultures. Modern studies of orthorexia nervosa on samples in China, India, Turkey and other countries of the East and Asia emphasize that orthorexia nervosa is diagnosed there as well. Deepening cultural studies of ON is a necessary direction. The study of orthorexia nervosa on the Ukrainian sample presented in the article at the beginning of 2024 showed the presence of orthorexia nervosa in most of the sample (using ORTO-15). In addition, the sample (77 respondents) was segmented by types of nutrition (vegetarianism, intermittent fasting, proper nutrition, intuitive nutrition, and others), and the average value of orthorexia was estimated in each subsample. This made it possible to establish the presence of ON in all subsamples, except for respondents who preferred the use of drugs for weight loss. The article analyzes the influence of socio-demographic factors on ON, from which the most influential ones are selected by structural equation modeling (SEM) method. A causal model of the relationship between various factors and orthorexia was created (an assessment of its quality and an interpretation of the parameters as well). The causal model confirmed that the type of diet and orthorexia have almost a quarter of the common variance, and women are also more likely to have this diagnosis. Attitudes toward food (e.g., food is pleasure; "fuel" for the body; a tool for maintaining beauty and health; or other) are correlated 15% with type of diet. The presence of the experience of experiencing ED in the past is almost a quarter interrelated with the attitude towards food.
DIRECTIONS AND PROCEDURE FOR COORDINATION OF MATERIAL AND PROCEDURAL NORMS OF FINANCIAL LAW IN REGULATING THE BEHAVIOR OF SUBJECTS OF TAX RELATIONS
Authors: Demenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis and coordination of material and procedural norms of financial law in the context of regulating the behaviour of subjects of tax relations. The author examines the main directions and order of interaction of legislative acts, doctrinal positions aimed at regulating the financial aspects of taxation, with the aim of harmonizing these norms for effective control and ensuring compliance with their requirements. The article highlights the important aspects of the influence of material norms on the tax practice of subjects, defines the key aspects of legal personality in the taxation system and argues for the need to harmonize the material and procedural aspects of financial law. The article examines in detail the tools and mechanisms of coordination of material and procedural aspects of financial law to ensure the effective functioning of the taxation system and reduce the risks of violations. The author analyses the relationship between legal standards and real practice in the field of tax relations, taking into account economic and social factors affecting the behaviour of tax subjects.
PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SECULAR PROGRAMS OF COMPASSION TRAINING
Authors: Kolesnyk Ihor
Published: July 2024

The article discusses key meditation-based programs aimed at nurturing and training the ability to empathize. Historically, these programs have been drawn to Buddhist teachings and traditional meditation practices, but in the process of adapting to global world and a secular context, they separate themselves from religion. In the process of research, I try to demonstrate the importance of these methods for philosophy, ethics and education, since the cultivation of compassion helps to better and more deeply understand the nature of a person, motivation and improve social interaction. Important for the modern world can be not only the therapeutic effect of the mentioned methods, but also their application in the field of philosophy. Although the vectors of Buddhism as religion and humanistic ethics may differ, they seek to improve the quality of human life, develop compassion, respect, trust to the world, and complement each other in conditions of environmental, social, and psychological crisis. For Ukraine, methods of compassion training are very important in the context of war and post-war healing of society. Education in general, and philosophical education in particular, will need a wide range of tools for healing collective trauma, returning to oneself, finding the home of being.
FRESHMAN SYNDROME IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES: ADAPTATION AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Levitskaia Anna
Published: July 2024

The article aims to explore the essence of the freshman syndrome in medical universities, to consider the psychological aspects influencing it, and to propose practical approaches to overcoming this phenomenon. The freshman syndrome in medical universities arises from a combination of factors, such as unusual workload, knowledge and skill requirements, a new social environment, and separation from home. This syndrome can cause stress, anxiety, information overload, and fatigue. Students starting their journey in medical universities face a high level of academic demands and a large volume of material they need to master. This situation often leads to stress and anxiety as students need to adapt to a new pace of learning and choose effective learning methods. Additionally, the new social environment at the university can evoke feelings of isolation and loneliness, especially among those who are distant from family and old friends. This can lead to anxiety and the emergence of the syndrome of social adaptation. Therefore, the freshman syndrome in medical universities can be a complex challenge for students and requires support and adaptation strategies to overcome these problems. The article discusses the psychological aspects of the freshman syndrome and the impact of stress on students of medical universities. It explores how students perceive this syndrome, how to cope with stress, and what practical approaches can help facilitate adaptation.
CORRUPTION AS AN IMPORTANT SOCIAL PROBLEM: STRATEGIC MEASURES TO FIGHT CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vasynova Nadiia
Published: July 2024

It is determined that during the full-scale war, the corruption system that has existed in Ukraine for decades was able to adapt and quickly develop new niches, including those related to the war. The Great War did not become an impetus for a real fight against or minimization of corruption schemes. Under these conditions, corruption remains a serious factor that negatively affects most processes in the country (economic, social, political, legal, and other), and is an obstacle to NATO membership and state development. It is noted that over the past ten years, a number of anti-corruption laws have been adopted in Ukraine, which demonstrates the confident direction of the state to address this problem. However, their implementation is not sufficient to reduce the level of corruption in the country. To improve the state of anti-corruption measures, it is necessary to ensure the legitimacy of all branches of government, and comprehensive work in this area is important. It is proved that the fight against corruption is a long-term process that requires constant efforts and cooperation from all segments of society, but it is necessary to ensure a comprehensive approach to overcoming corruption. The author identifies the key elements, the introduction and implementation of which, in combination, will reduce corruption to a level that will not pose a serious threat to the State and society, in particular, have the potential to overcome this global phenomenon. In addition, the author outlines strategic measures to minimize corruption in Ukraine.
BIOREALIZATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES FOR CANCER DIAGNOSIS: IMPACT ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Kushnyr Valeriia
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the analysis of the impact of bio-realization engineering technologies on cancer diagnostic processes within the contemporary healthcare system. The objective of the article is to identify the potential of molecular-genetic testing and other bio-realization methods in enhancing diagnostic capabilities and therapeutic approaches for oncological diseases. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of existing research in this field are utilized, including a review of scientific literature and a critical analysis of the results of experimental studies. The findings confirm the significant impact of bio-realization engineering technologies on the advancement of cancer diagnostics. Specifically, molecular-genetic testing opens new avenues for early detection and personalized treatment approaches for cancer, based on the genetic characteristics of tumors. These technologies are particularly valuable for countries with limited medical resources, as they offer cost-effective and efficient solutions that provide broader access to quality diagnostic services. They also contribute to improving the overall efficacy of treatment strategies and optimizing medical research, reducing the burden on medical staff. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their application in the development of new diagnostic tools and techniques aimed at enhancing the accuracy, accessibility, and efficiency of cancer treatment. This, in turn, may contribute to reducing mortality from oncological diseases and improving patients' quality of life. Bio-realization engineering technologies, particularly molecular-genetic testing, play a pivotal role in modern oncological diagnostics, offering promising opportunities for the improvement of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for cancer. Their integration into the healthcare system enhances diagnostic accuracy, treatment accessibility, and the overall level of medical services, opening new horizons in the fight against oncological diseases.
Penguatan Guru Pendamping Khusus Non Pendidikan Luar Biasa dalam menangani Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Habibah Nabila , Abduh Muhammad , Hendri Hendri , Nizaar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan mengejar GPK non-PLB di sekolah MIM PK Kartasura. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, GPK PLB, GPK non-PLB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data (reduction data), penyajian data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa sekolah tidak hanya menerima anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tergolong kesulitan belajar saja, tetapi dapat juga menerima ABK seperti tunanetra, hiperaktif, tunarungu, maupun autis karena anak-anak tersebut mempunyai hak yang sama dalam pendidikan tanpa membedakan dengan siswa lainnya. Hambatan yang dialami oleh GPK seperti membangun mood dan konsentrasi ABK agar dapat menerima materi secara optimal serta memilih materi yang dibutuhkan sesuai kondisi. Hal lain diantaranya pelatihan untuk GPK untuk memahami kemampuan dan kebutuhan pada ABK.
RetrieveDroid: k-NN Performance Evaluation of Distance Measurement Schemes for Android Malware Detection Using Case-Based Retrieval
Authors: Tchomté Naomi Dassi , Tchakounté Franklin , Tchuinte Clovis Kenmogne , Udagepola Kalum Priyanath
Published: July 2024

One of the big challenges in cybersecurity is the detection of Android attacks since Android is the most popular mobile operating system. Within this system, applications require certain permissions to access critical resources. Investigation of the use of permissions is a concern to check whether an application is not mislead to divulge sensitive information. This work aims to determine whose distance schemes offers the best malware detection based on permission similarities. Case based reasoning (CBR) is a concept which aims to find a solution based on historical experiences. CBR performance relies on finding similarities between actual cases and stored cases and then to deduce solutions. This paper proposes to transform app data as vector of appearance of dangerous permissions and to store such vectors based on CBR structure. Then we investigate k-NN classification performance related to five distance-based metrics such as Euclidean, Cosine, Manhattan, Minkowski, and Mahalanobis. Experiments were carried out with a set of 419 applications, including 203 malicious and 216 benign samples. The whole dataset has been split in training set of 291 samples with 162 benign and 129 malicious, and the testing set of 128 samples with 54 benign and 74 malicious samples. k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) are used as the similarity algorithm in which the distance model is varied in each of the five distance models. Results reveal that Minkowski and Manhattan models provide the best overall performance to detect Android malware based on permissions, in terms of accuracy (99.21%) and precision (97%). This work is a good start to recommend to researchers distance metrics exploitable when performing permission similarity-based detection.
Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Municipal Supply Water in Dhaka South Area, Bangladesh
Authors: Tanvir Mustafizur Rahman , Sagor Md. Shahjalal , Abir Rafsan , Mahmud Mohammad Asheak , Haider Sajjad , Samad Mohammed Abdus , Rus'd Ahmed Abu , Towhid Syeda Tasneem
Published: July 2024

This project aimed to find out the microbiological quality of municipal supply water in Dhaka South area and if the current regime of microbiological quality testing can determine the risk to public health from supply water satisfactorily. Water samples were collected from six different points of the water distribution network of Dhaka’s south locality, starting from the source (Shitalakhyariver, Narayanganj) to Jagannath University, Dhaka. The dominant taxonomic units were isolated using standard culture techniques, followed by biochemical identification, VITEK2 identification, and biofilm-forming potential of each isolate individually and co-cultured with other isolates. Presumptive identification of isolates from the Shitalakhya River revealed the presence of Citrobacter sp., Alcaligenes sp., and Pseudomonas putida. The sample from Saydabad Water Treatment Plant yielded Vibrio mimicus, Pseudomonas fluorescence, and Alcalimonas. The major aerobic bacteria in the water specimen from the community overhead tank included S aureus, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus sp., Enterococcus sp., Lactococcus sp. Tap water revealed the presence of Escherichia coli, Lactococcus, Enterobacter, Shigella, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as anaerobic bacteria. Biochemical tests and VITEK2 yielded different results. Potential biofilm formers such as Klebsiella, E. coli, Enterococcus, Aerococcus, Enterobacter, and Cronobacter indicated quality deterioration potential inside the piped water supply system. Alteration in the major taxonomic units throughout the municipal water distribution network and the presence of opportunistic pathogens and biofilm-formers indicate the necessity for an updated water treatment, quality control, and in-line maintenance system.
GREEN EMOTIONAL CLASS AS A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT THAT SUPPORTS LEARNERS’ CREATIVITY
Authors: Ibrahim Maryam , Park Suhong
Published: July 2024

Creativity is involved whenever we try something new, so it is an inherent part of learning. Scholars and educators have acknowledged the importance of the learning environment, especially the creative learning environment, on student creativity. The green emotional class was designed to foster creativity while promoting positive emotions and nature awareness in a fun learning environment for young learners. The learning environment was assessed using observation and survey methods based on the physical environment, learning climate, and learners' engagement. Results showed that the teacher's cheerful disposition and guidance made learners comfortable expressing creativity and exploring nature. So, promoting green emotion in the classroom fosters a creative and fun learning environment.
Image Compression Techniques Based on Quantization and Statistical Coding
Authors:   University of Anbar, Khalid Mohammed Ali , Makki Sagheer Ali ,   University of Anbar
Published: July 2024

Due to technical advancements that do not impact the range of picture operations, the availability of powerful image alteration software, or image management, the availability of images in a broad variety of applications has grown. The need for more storage space and more bandwidth for communications still outstrips what is currently available, even if storage and transmission technologies have advanced significantly. Consequently, picture compression is a useful method. We prioritize reducing file size without compromising picture quality or information when we compress images. The study provides an overview of the most popular lossy and lossless image compression methods, as well as their advantages, disadvantages, and potential future research directions. By comparing several compression methods, we can better pick the one that best suits our needs by highlighting its best features. We provide some broad guidelines for selecting the best picture compression algorithm in light of the review's findings. In addition, a comprehensive tabular analysis comparing the approaches' efficacy in picture compression is provided to showcase the assessment and performance of this research.
The Basic Foundations of the Theory of the Reserve Attribution of the Judge
Authors:   legal department - Ministry of oil- Iraq, Al-zawaini Saif , Mohammed Bushra ,   legal department - Ministry of oil- Iraq
Published: July 2024

اغلب التشريعات المقارنة تنظم في قوانينها مجموعة من القواعد يطلق عليها قواعد اسناد الموضوعية وهي قواعد وضعها المشرع الوطني تساعد القاضي في تحديد القانون الواجب تطبيقه على النزاع المعروض امامه في قضايا فيها عنصر اجنبي ، لكن في بعض الأحيان تخلوا تلك القواعد ما يسعف القاضي لحل القضية و القانون الواجب تطبيقه فعليه البحث في حلول للقضية فلا يجوز للقاضي الاعتذار عن النظر بالقضية بحجة عدم وجود نص تشريعي يحكم القضية . هناك مجموعة من المرتكزات الاساسية التي تمنح للقاضي المسوغ القانوني لحسم النزاع المعروض أمامه ولكي لا تتعرض القرارات التي يُصدرها إلى الطعن أمام المحاكم العليا، حيث فوض المشرع للقاضي سلطة اختيار القواعد القانونية الملائمة من خلال منحه سلطة واسعة في تطبيق أحكام القانون، وبالمقابل يعمل القاضي على تطويع أحكام القانون بما يتماشى مع ظروف القضية المعروضة أمامه، فضلا عن منحه سلطة تفسير القواعد الغامضة في حالة عدم وجود نص تشريعي.
The role of Int`l Human Rights Law in Activating Good Governance
Authors:   College of Law & Politic- Kirkuk Uni – Iraq, Ahmed Salim , Sabhan Basher ,   College of Rights-Tikrit Uni. Iraq
Published: July 2024

غالبًا ما يُنظر إلى القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان ويُدرّس كنظام لإنفاذ حقوق فردية محددة، وفي الواقع فإن صلاحيات القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان تمتد إلى ما هو أبعد من الحقوق الفردية لتشمل فرض قيود هيكلية واسعة النطاق على الدول، إن دور القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان في الحكم الوطني هو دالة على علاقته بالقيمة التأسيسية الأساسية للنظام العام العالمي الحديث، ألا وهي الكرامة الإنسانية من خلال هذه العلاقة، يمارس القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان تأثيرًا عقائديًا جاذبًا على جميع مستويات السياسة العامة
The behavior of large &small countries according to the theory of neorealism
Authors:   Dep. of Int`l Political-Knowledge Uni. – Erbil-Iraq, Ali Amanj
Published: July 2024

تعد النظرية الواقعية من ابرز واهم النظريات التي سيطرة على السلوك السياسي الخارجي الأمريكي منذ الحرب العالمية الثانية وحتى يومنا هذا، وما تزال هذه النظرية تحكم السياسة الخارجية الامريكية والسلوك الخارجي مع المدرسة الليبرالية الجديدة. أولا: أهمية الدراسة: لم تعد تأخذ المدرسة المدرسة الواقعية بمفهوم الحرب والقوة وفوضوية النظام الدولي وانما اخذت الاعتمادية الدولية والتعاون المشترك والقوة الناعمة، ومثلت ترابطة مع المدارس الأخرى مثل الليبرالية الجديدة، فهناك الكثير من المفاهيم التي اعتمدت بدل تلك المفاهيم السابقة التي تعد اكثر تشاؤمية، ولهذا تأخذ النظرية الواقعية حيزا كبيرا من الاهتمام بالنسبة لدارسي العلوم السياسية والعلاقات الدولية، وقد تركزت هذه الدراسة حول الاصول الفكرية الأوربية والامريكية للنظرية الواقعية والعناصر النظرية كذلك، ومن ثم النظرية الواقعية بمفهومها التقليدي والجديد والاتجاهات الفكرية المعاصر للفكر الواقعي والتي تمثل بالنظريات الدفاعية الهجومية والنيوكلاسيكية، حيث مثلت تلك حيث كان ظهور نظرية الواقعية السياسة هو نتيجة طبيعية للإخفاقات التي منيت بها المدرسة المثالية في الحد من الصراعات والحروب الدولية، وفشلها في منع أو ردع الدول في الحرب العالمية الثانية والحد من تطلعاتها، وايضا المثاليتها العالية ورؤيتها للعالم، وقد جاءت النظرية الواقعية لمعالجة كل تلك الاخفاقات ولدراسة العالم بما هو كائن وليس بما ينبغي أن يكون. وما زالت هذه المدرسة تحكم السياسات الخارجية بشكل عام، وسياسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بشكل خاص؛ وذلك لما تمثله هذه المدرسة من واقعية على الصعيد الخارجي بنظرها التفاعلية مع العالم الخارجي ونظرياتها المتجددة.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PENJUALAN KACAMATA PADA OPTIK KHARISMA KOTA METRO BERBASIS DESKTOP
Authors: Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Pujianto Pujianto , Mawarni Amalia Anisa
Published: July 2024

Optik Kharisma Kota Metro, memiliki kelemahan sistem yang berjalan pada Optik yaitu adanya kemungkinan terjadinya kerusakan dan hilangnya data karena pihak optik menggunakan buku besar sebagai tempat penyimpanan data-data penjualan kacamata, sehingga dapat memperlampat pencarian data penjualan apabila mengalami kehilangan. Dan tanda bukti pembayaran berupa nota masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan cara tulis tangan. Maupun dalam pengolahan data laporan penjualan yang bersifat manual dengan data buku besar disalin ulang ke dalam laptop menggunakan microsoft excel sehingga pembuatan laporan penjualan bulanan mengalami kesulitan. Pemrograman aplikasi yang dibuat berbasis Desktop dengan menggunakan pendekatan terstruktur. Metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode SDLC (System Developpement Lift Cycle) air terjun (Watterfall) dengan teknik pengujian aplikasi menggunakan teknik Black Box Testing. Dengan adanya Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Penjualan Kacamata Pada Optik Kharisma Kota Metro mempermudah pegawai dan kasir dalam pencarian data Penjualan Kacamata Pada Optik Kharisma Kota Metro Dengan Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Penjualan Kacamata Pada Optik Kharisma Kota Metro
“Yo quiero esta canción, ponme esta canción”. Experiencias corpóreo-sensibles del personal de salud en el acompañamiento del dolor y sufrimiento durante el Covid-19
Authors: Romero García Velvet
Published: July 2024

Este texto tiene la intención de analizar las formas en que el personal de salud acompañó o no el sufrimiento y dolor de las personas enfermas por Covid-19. Considerando que tanto los espacios hospitalarios como la atención que emana del personal es altamente sensorial, se pretende comprender cómo el tacto, el oído o la vista jugaron un papel esencial en la atención de la salud. Debido a que la pandemia significó un cambio en la forma en que se prestaba la atención —ya que implicó el uso obligatorio de equipo de protección que limitaba la sensorialidad— se busca explorar las estrategias corporales y sensoriales que el personal tuvo que desarrollar para realizar su trabajo. Tomando en cuenta que la mayor parte del trabajo de cuidados lo realizan las mujeres (enfermeras, psicólogas, trabajadoras sociales), se reflexiona acerca de las formas en que dicha labor está vinculada con estereotipos de género que les impelen a cuidar sensorial y emocionalmente. A través de una serie de entrevistas al personal de salud que laboraba tanto en instituciones públicas como privadas, ubicadas primordialmente en los estados del centro de México, y que trabajó en espacios hospitalarios durante la pandemia, se pudo observar cómo se instauraron regímenes de insensibilidad frente al dolor del Otro, pero también fue posible apreciar una multiplicidad de respuestas éticas ante el sufrimiento, las cuales fueron altamente sensoriales y emocionales.
Karakteristik Keluarga Berisiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia 7-24 Bulan
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Wasilah , Azinar Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak lebih rendah dari anak seusianya atau dikenal dengan istilah kerdil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor karakteristik keluarga dengan risiko stunting pada anak usia 7-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada Mei-September 2023. Data bersumber dari data primer melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder melalui data operasi timbang, buku KIA, serta data pengukuran posyandu. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 566 anak, pengambilan sampel menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Didapat 175 anak sebagai sampel penelitian, 50 sampel menjadi kelompok kasus dan 125 sampel menjadi kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara risiko stunting dengan berat badan lahir (p=0,007; OR=4,643), panjang lahir (p=0,000; OR=5,732), usia ibu saat menikah (p=0,001; OR=4,792), dan pendapatan ayah (p=0,045; OR=2,078). Didapati urutan kelahiran, jumlah saudara, pemberian MP-ASI, usia ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, usia ayah saat menikah, pendidikan ayah, dan riwayat merokok tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap risiko stunting pada anak.
Efek Tingkat Pengangguran, PDRB, IPM, dan PMA terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Abubakar Andi Musfirah , Bato Aulia Rahman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat pengangguran, PDRB, IPM, dan PMA memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program eviews 12. Model dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan seberapa besar pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan menggunakan pendekatan OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder bersifat data time series dalam kurun waktu 2008-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Selanjutnya, PDRB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Selain itu, IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar. Sedangkan, PMA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Makassar.
Menakar Dampak Politik, dan Keamanan terhadap Investasi di Indonesia
Authors: Enry Juliawan  , Sapriyadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan dan parsial dari variabel politik dan keamanan, yang menggunakan indeks persepsi korupsi, indeks demokrasi, dan angka kriminalitas, terhadap investasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Adapun data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa runtutan waktu dari tahun 2009-2022 dan bersumber dari badan pusat statistik yang dipublikasi secara online. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investasi. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa indeks persepsi korupsi dan indeks demokrasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap investasi, sementara angka kriminalitas tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap investasi.
KORELASI KINERJA GURU DAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Musdalifah Sri , Ramli Muhammad , Mardyawati Mardyawati , Mania Sitti , Mardhiah Mardhiah
Published: July 2024

Tinggi rendahnya prestasi belajar dipengaruhi beberapa indikator di antaranya kinerja guru dan minat belajar. Riset ini berguna dalam membuktikan terdapatnya korelasi kinerja guru dan minat belajar lewat cara sama-sama atas prestasi belajar peserta didik di mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Makassar. Penelitian kuantitatif jenis field research ini memiliki sampel penelitian yakni peserta didik di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Makassar berjumlah 46 orang. Hasil penelitian adanya korelasi di antara kinerja guru serta minat belajar dengan cara sama-sama atas prestasi belajar di SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Makassar. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis statistik inferensial diperoleh sig. F change <ɑ(0,004<0,05) artinya terdapat korelasi antara kinerja guru serta minat belajar pada prestasi belajar peserta didik untuk mata pelajaran dapat diterima atau terbukti kebenarannya. Implikasi hasil riset diinginkan jadi bahan referensi untuk periset yang sama. Lebih dari itu, diinginkan terdapatnya riset lanjutan mengenai aspek yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru, minat belajar, serta prestasi belajar peserta didik atas pandangan yang lebih luas.