bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Soru Çözerken Yaptıkları Yanlışların Analizi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Nuri
Published: February 2022

Studying for the High School Entrance Examination is one of the critical periods in students' lives. In this period, which coincides with the adolescence period, students are preparing for an exam that will affect their future lives. The students who solve many questions from Mathematics, Science, Turkish, History of Revolution and Kemalism, English and Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge courses naturally make mistakes. Determining the reasons of these mistakes provides an opportunity for students to learn from their mistakes. The aim of this study is to analyze what kind of mistakes the eighth grade students make in their problem solving works. In this context, a total of 257210 questions solved by 10 students preparing for LGS in 2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 in all branches and 10705 mistakes were analyzed. Reasons of making mistakes were classified as lack of attention, lack of subject matter knowledge, process/method mistakes, and comprehension mistakes. Consequently, it was found that students mostly make mistakes in Mathematics, Science, Turkish and Religious Culture courses because they could not understand the questions. The most common reason of making mistakes in History of Revolution and Kemalism is lack of subject matter knowledve and lack of vocabulary in English. According the to the findings suggestions were developed for students and future researches. Keywords: Studying for LGS, Reason of istakes, learning from mistakes
Bazı İslami Dergiler Örnekleminde Carl Gustav Jung: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: SEYHAN Beyazıt Yaşar
Published: February 2022

Even during the first establishment of the Republic (with the expression of Balaban), "the science of spirituality (=psychology) that talks about the spiritual existence of man" has always been interesting by the writers of that period. Especially since the 1940s, in some scientific, moral, religious and literary journals published in Turkey, the views of Western psychologists such as Carl Gustav Jung, who are famous in the psychology of religion, were explained. In this research, it has been tried to analyze how C. G. Jung and his views are handled in these journals. The journals discussed in the research are as follows: "Sebilürreşad", "Muslim Voice", "Tawhid", "New Ground", "Orbit", "Academy", "Young", "Cultural World", "Monthly" and "Kur'ani Hayat”. In our research, the approach to Jung and his views in these examined journals was investigated and some results were obtained. Accordingly, Jung has a positive phenomenon accepted by the Islamic community, as some Islamic journals acknowledge that Jung is different from their peers”. All Islamic journals used Jung. Although some criticize Jung to strengthen their own claims by pointing to Jung's authority, he used Jung to "guide his target audience" because he considered it closer to Islamic understanding than his Western counterparts. Islamic journals never used Jung's concepts of "persona", "anima-animus" and "self" in their articles. But they gave a lot of place to Jung's concepts such as "religion", "God", "archetype" and "collective unconscious". Especially since they see the concept of “collective unconscious” as an Islamic value, they have embraced it more. Islamic journals acknowledge Jung as the "authority". While this "authority" is the "strengthener" of its own claims based on some Islamic journals, it is a "model" for some Islamic journals whose aspects should be taken in accordance with their worldview. It is clear that Islamic journals do not have a scientific style and purpose when using Jung. It was concluded that Islamic journals approached Jung's concepts in the form of "ethnocentric" and "circular reasoning". It has emerged that Islamic journals that act with the logic of "Take what works and leave what does not work" and those who defend Islamic psychology are similar to the logic of "take the positive side of the West that fits the Islamic perspective" to Jung and his views. Key Words: Islamic Journals, Carl Gustav Jung, Jung's Views, The Jungian Phenomenon, The Collective Unconscious, Document Analysis.
Representatividade, visibilidade e vocalidade: apontamentos sobre branquitude e produção acadêmica em eventos científicos, em tempos de educação remota
Authors: Mello Marina Pereira de Almeida , Ribeiro Samuel Dias
Published: February 2022

Para versar sobre a representação social no campo da Educação Superior, este trabalho traçou e analisou o perfil das e dos palestrantes de seis eventos acadêmicos realizados em 2020 por universidades públicas brasileiras. Buscou-se verificar de que modo o conceito de branquitude torna possível entender a realidade das relações e das interações acadêmicas em termos étnico-raciais. Uma das hipóteses foi a de que a intelligentsia brasileira é apresentada ou representada de forma quase exclusiva, mas sempre majoritária, por corpos brancos (ou de pele clara). Os resultados comprovaram a superexposição de pessoas brancas e pessoas de pele clara nas mesas de debates. Conclui-se que, em termos de representatividade, visibilidade e vocalidade – branquitude discursiva – os eventos invisibilizam outras presenças, perpetuando as hierarquias vigentes, ao mesmo tempo em que denotam comportamentos persistentes, embora nem sempre deliberados ou conscientes, que têm impedido a realização da justiça (social, cognitiva, epistêmica), em termos étnico-raciais, no Ensino Superior brasileiro.
BERJALAN BERSAMA ALLAH: REFLEKSI THEOLOGIS BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN ABRAHAM, ISHAK, DAN YAKUB; SUATU PELAJARAN BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Takaliuang Morris Phillips
Published: February 2022

Pemilihan Allah untuk berjalan bersama Dia, penyataan diri-Nya, ikatan perjanjian dan pemberian berkat-berkat-Nya, pada zaman Perjanjian Baru ini tidak terbatas lagi pada golongan-golongan rohaniawan semata, tetapi Allah dalam kemurahan-Nya dan kedaulatan-Nya telah membentuk suatu partner kerja bagi rasul-rasul-Nya, nabi-nabi-Nya atau murid-murid-Nya untuk mewujudkan rancangan-Nya pada akhir zaman ini, suatu golongan manusia rohani yang bergelar Imamat orang percaya (1Ptr 2:9). Baik rasul-rasul-Nya atau murid-murid-Nya pada satu sisi maupun para imam-imam Perjanjian Baru pada sisi lain, Allah telah mengaruniakan semua kekayaan kemuliaan-Nya kepada kita, agar kita semua baik Yahudi maupun non Yahudi, budak atau merdeka telah diterima di dalam keluarga Allah dan persekutuan dengan Dia dan berita Injil-Nya, supaya kita bersama-sama dan bersatu menikmati segala kekayaan sorgawi itu dan menyampaikan kepada dunia ini agar dunia percaya kepada Kristus dan taat kepada kehendak-Nya (Yoh 17:20-21; Ef 2:12-22). Oleh karena itu setiap orang percaya kepada Kristus yang berasal dari latar belakang dan status sosial serta golongan apapun mendapat tempat yang pantas dan proposional di dalam keluarga Allah dan kerajaan Allah. Mereka turut mengambil bagian dalam hidup berjalan bersama Allah pada satu sisi, dan pada sisi lain menerapkan cara hidup seperti ini dalam dinamika dan romantika hidup setiap hari. Dan justru inilah tugas gereja dan hamba Tuhan nuntuk mengajarkan cara hidup seperti ini kepada mereka melalui strategi dan program yang relevan, kontekstual, dan efektif. Baik tugas intern ke dalam persekutuan gereja maupun ke luar kepada lingkungan di luar gereja. dan dalam kebersamaan dengan orang-orang percaya kita memenangkan dunia ini bagi Kristus (Mat 28:18-20; Mrk 16:15-18; Kis 1:8).
DIPANGGIL UNTUK DIUTUS
Authors: Endojowatiningsih Maria Hanie
Published: February 2022

Profil Yunus menarik untuk disimak, karena Yunus bisa dikatakan sebagai misionari pertama yang dicatat di dalam Perjanjian Lama. Di tengah pelayanannya sebagai nabi di kerajaan Israel Utara, Tuhan mengutus dia untuk pergi ke Niniwe dengan tugas yang jelas, yakni menyampaikan pesan Tuhan yang sangat penting. Dalam 2Raja-raja 14:25 disebutkan bahwa Yunus bin Amitai dari Gat-Hefer, menubuatkan bahwa Yerobeam II, raja Israel Utara (793-753 SM) akan mengambil kembali daerah milik Israel yang telah diduduki bangsa Aram, karena saat itu pemerintahan Aram melemah, di bawah Raja Benhadad II. Dan pemerintahan Israel Utara saat itu sangat kuat atau jaya di bawah Yerobeam II, meskipun raja itu tidak hidup takut akan Tuhan, dan memerintah sangat lama (2 Raja-raja 14:23-24).
THEODICY : MENGGUGAT KEADILAN ALLAH?
Authors: Latumahina Dina Elisabeth
Published: February 2022

Melihat kondisi-kondisi di atas, sangatlah penting bagi Gereja-gereja Tuhan dan hamba-hamba Tuhan di Indonesia memikirkan secara serius untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar kepada setiap orang Kristen mengenai cara dan sikap yang benar ketika menghadapi  masalah. Martyn Lloyd dalam bukunya Ketika Iman Diadili, mengatakan bahwa untuk menjawab pertanyaan dan kebingungan sekitar theodicy, harus ada pendekatan yang benar karena sebagian besar masalah dan kebingungan dalam kehidupan orang Kristen adalah cara pendekatan yang tidak benar. Yang dimaksud dengan pendekatan yang benar adalah cara berpikir rohani bukan rasional. Cara berpikir yang sesuai dengan cara Tuhan melalui firmanNya dan bukan cara manusia yang dianggap logis yang sesuai dengan rasio atau otaknya. Misalnya: manusia sering ingin mendapatkan jawaban yang gamblang dan cepat terhadap masalah tertentu,namun Alkitab tidak selalu mengajarkan manusia tentang satu cara. Manusia juga sering panik dan cepat mengambil kesimpulan salah bila hal-hal yang tidak diharapkan terjadi atau jika menurutnya Allah memperlakukannya dengan cara yang ‘aneh.’ Dalam setiap keadaan, kita harus mengetahui cara bertindak yang tepat. Berpikir secara rohani juga artinya bahwa orang Kristen harus melihat keadilan Allah dari perspektif-Nya sendiri karena KedaulatanNya dan bukan dari perspektif manusiawinya yang bagaimanapun sangat terbatas. Jika orang Kristen mempunyai perspektif yang benar tentang keadilan Allah seperti yang dinyatakan dalam firman-Nya, mereka mampu menghadapi kesulitan apapun yang Allah izinkan tanpa meragukan keadilan dan kasih-Nya. Yang pasti adalah: Hati Allah sungguh-sungguh remuk ketika umat-Nya sedang mengalami penderitaan yang dalam karena kita sangat berharga bagi-Nya (Yes 43:4; Mzm 8:5). Dia mengasihi kita dengan kasih yang tak terbatas. Dia ada di sana, di tempat kita di siksa, dipenjara, di rumah kita yang terbakar atau hanyut atau yang tinggal puing-puing, atau di antara keluarga kita yang hilang. Bagaimana kita dapat memahami Allah dengan keadaan seperti ini? Tidak lain, harus berpegang dan percaya akan sifat-sifat-Nya yang tidak berubah bahkan ketika Dia tidak dapat dipahami. Sebagai orang beriman, kita perlu mempercayai ada waktunya Allah, bahkan ketika segala sesuatunya terlihat begitu terlambat. Masalah bisa datang silih berganti baik terhadap pribadi maupun kelompok, persekutuan atau gereja, anggota atau masyarakat dan lain-lain. Tetapi Allah tidak pernah mengingkari firman dan janji-Nya sendiri. Pada waktu dan cara-Nya-lah, Dia pasti menunjukkan keadilan-Nya bagi orang yang terus berharap kepada-Nya.  Oleh karena itu : Let’s God to be God ! Amin !
MISI GEREJA MELALUI DUNIA POLITIK
Authors: Rohi Yohanis Udju
Published: February 2022

Misi adalah tugas yang diberikan oleh Tuhan Yesus kepada orang percaya atau Gereja untuk pergi dan bersaksi melintasi tapal batas budaya untuk menyampaikan kabar sukacita (syalom) di tengah masyarakat, bangsa dan negara secara holistik tentang Tuhan Yesus Kristus Juruselamat dunia. Gereja adalah umat Allah yang dipanggil keluar dari kegelapan dan menjadi milik Allah untuk menjadi utusan dan saksi Allah di dalam dunia. Politik adalah ilmu untuk memerintah dan mengatur negara oleh pemerintah, untuk mencapai kebaikan bersama demi mencapai masyarakat yang sejahtera (syalom). Situasi dan kondisi politik di Indonesia belum stabil, hal itu ditandai dengan adanya pelaksanaan politik yang tidak sehat, seperti: politik uang, kampanye hitam, korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme politik. Ruang lingkup politik terdiri dari: Masyarakat, negara, demokrasi, hak asasi manusia, partai politik dan penyelenggara negara (eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif). Tujuan misi Gereja berkaitan dengan politik ialah memuliakan Allah dan membawa syalom di tengah bangsa dan negara. Tugas Gereja berkaitan dengan misi dan politik ialah Gereja harus ikut berpartisipasi dengan memberikan ide, pikiran dan gagasan bagi negara, dan memberikan pemahaman kepada warga Gereja agar ikut berpartisipasi dalam mendukung terciptanya politik yang sehat dalam kehidupan bangsa, memilih pemimpin yang takut akan Tuhan dan berjiwa nasionalis, taat kepada Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Gereja harus membangun strategi misi melalui Pancasila, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan misi Allah, karena keduanya sejalan dengan maksud firman Allah, dan dengan tidak mengabaikan nilai-nilai kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Tujuan politik adalah semata-mata untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Hal itu searah dengan tujuan Allah dalam misi-Nya untuk memuliakan Allah dan menghadirkan syalom bagi bangsa-bangsa, temasuk bangsa Indonesia.
ESENSI KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERJANJIAN LAMA
Authors: Illu Wilianus
Published: February 2022

Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa memang kepemimpinan di abad postmodern ini telah mengalami krisis yang sangat signifikan yang merambat pada semua elemen dalam bidang kehidupan manusia, mengapa tidak? Karena para pemimpin lebih kepada kepentingan pribadi, keluarga, kelompok dan komunitas yang mendukungnya sebagai pemimpin. Yang lebih ironisnya adalah massa atau komunitas yang tadinya mendukung, namun ada hal-hal teknis yang kemudian berbeda pendapat antara massa atau komunitasnya dengan pemimpinnya. Sebagai reaksinya seorang pemimpin langsung mengambil keputusan dengan cara memecat. Maka dalam tulisan-tulisan sebelumnya dalam makalah ini secara gamblang telah menjelaskan bahwa krisis ini bukan hanya terjadi pada kepemimpinan yang sekuler saja, melainkan terjadi pada kepemimpinan gereja, yayasan bahkan lembaga Kristen lainnya juga telah mengalami krisis yang begitu berbahaya bagi kepemimpinan sekarang maupun pada kepemimpinan yang akan datang. Jika tidak segera dibuat standar pembaharuan-pembaharuan di dalamnya, tentu akan memunculkan permasalah-permasalahan yang baru lagi.
SOROTAN YOHANES 17:20-23 TENTANG KESATUAN ALLAH DAN MANUSIA TERHADAP MISTIK TOENGGOEL WOELOENG
Authors: Purwanto Fredi
Published: February 2022

Bila kita tinjau mistik Toenggoel Woeloeng dalam terang firman Tuhan, secara khusus dari Yoh. 17:20-23, maka jelaslah bahwa konsep Toenggoel Woeloeng mengenai dirinya sebagai Kanjeng Rama Ana atau Kristus yang kelihatan adalah tidak alkitabiah sehingga tidak dapat dibenarkan karena hal itu merupakan sinkretisme. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa ia adalah seorang Jawa yang tidak mau meninggalkan kebiasaan nenek moyangnya yang telah berurat akar dalam masyarakatnya. Ia beranggapan bahwa pelajaran yang diberikannya sesudah ia menjadi seorang Kristen tidaklah jauh berbeda dengan apa yang diberikannya di lereng Gunung Kelud. Dengan menyebut dirinya sebagai Kanjeng Rama Ana sebenarnya dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa dia sedang memposisikan dirinya sebagai “manusia sempurna” dalam pengertian mistik Jawa. Itu berarti bahwa dia adalah representasi dari Allah Bapa, atau dengan kata lain ia sedang menyejajarkan dirinya dengan Kristus. Sehingga tidaklah mengherankan kalau dia mengajarkan bahwa setiap bangsa yang menjadi Kristen harus punya pemimpinnya sendiri yang dapat dilihat. Bahwa orang Jawa bergabung dengan penginjil Eropa adalah salah: mereka harus menjadi orang Kristen Jawa dan mencari Kristus-nya “sendiri”. Oleh sebab itu, para murid Toenggoel Woeloeng mengharapkan bahwa Ratu Adil akan datang di sekitar Bondo. Pengajarannya lebih mudah diterima oleh orang Jawa, sehingga pengikutnya banyak, bahkan ia dipuja-puja oleh pengikutnya sebagai kiai dan dianggap sakti serta punya kekuatan magis karena ia punya kesaktian dari pertapaanya di Gunung Kelud.
SIKAP ETIS KRISTEN TERHADAP PERCERAIAN MENURUT MARKUS 10:9
Authors: Lodewyck Jefry
Published: February 2022

Semua orang percaya harus memahami dan meyakini bahwa Allah sumber kasih (Roma 5:8). Adalah penting untuk setiap manusia memahami, dan mengalami kasih Allah dalam pengalaman nyata sehari-hari (Ibr. 2:9). Allah sebagai desainer pernikahan, telah mendesain pernikahan sebagai satu lembaga ciptaan Allah yang tertua dalam dunia ini. Sebelum ada satu bangsa, kerajaan, bahkan gereja, Allah terlebih dahulu menciptakan satu unit keluarga. Kasih dalam hubungan Adam dan Hawa begitu harmonis meniktmati kasih Tuhan di dalam Taman Eden. Pernikahan adalah suatu hal yang unik, juga indah dan kudus.Alkitab memberikan gambaran hubungan suami istri seperti hubungan Kristus sebagai mempelai laki-laki dengan orang-orang percaya sebagai mempelai perempuan (Efesus 5:22-23). Kegagalan hubungan suami-istri yang diikuti perceraian adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak realitas yang terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Yang penting membedakan antara kedua fenomena itu: Keinginan seorang istri atau seorang suami untuk bercerai adalah akibat dari kegagalan hubungan kasih. Kasih berperan penting dalam kelangsungan hidup pernikahan karena kasih menutupi banyak sekali dosa (1 Pet.4:8). Karena kasih juga membuat seseorang rela berkorban (Ams.17:17), bahkan memberikan nyawanya. Perceraian bukanlah jalan akhir untuk penyelesaian masalah dalam pernikahan. Masih ada mujizat bagi orang yang percaya kepadaNya. Seungguhnya tangan Tuhan tidak kurang panjang untuk menyelamatkan dan pendengaranNya tidak kurang tajam untuk mendengar (Yes. 59:1). Hubungan suami-istri yang harmonis sangat bergantung kepada pengertian kedudukan suami dan istri menurut Alkitab, dan bagaimana baik suami maupun istri menempatkan diri sesuai dengan pengertian itu.
The Viscoelastic Behavior of Soft Tissues Must be Accounted for in Stapler Design and Surgeon Technique
Authors:   Ethicon, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, Harris Jason , Eckert Chad ,   Ethicon, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, Clymer Jeffrey ,   Ethicon, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, Petraiuolo William ,   Ethicon, Inc., Cincinnati, OH
Published: February 2022

Background: Since its adoption as a surgical technique over a half-century ago, stapling has continually undergone improvements, both in the devices used and in our understanding of tissue mechanics. To best design and use stapling devices, it is beneficial to have an intimate knowledge of the response of tissue to compression and stapling dynamics. This paper provides the relevant background in the field of biomechanics, and in particular addresses the viscoelastic behavior of soft tissues under compression. Biomechanics of Stapling: The change in shape of a solid, or strain, is related to the load applied, or stress. Biological tissues are known to have non-linear relationships between stress and strain, and generally the relationships are anisotropic (dependent upon direction). Further complicating matters, there is typically a time-dependency to the relationship for compression and recovery, resulting in viscoelastic behavior. Hence both the amount and rate of compressive force applied can be expected to impact the outcome of stapling. Discussion: The growth of the laparoscopic use of staples has increased the difficulty of device design, as precise control of compression is problematic in extended length staplers. Progressive firing along the cartridge and multi-stage compression have both been found to be beneficial in providing the uniform force needed to produce well-formed staples. Such technical advances can reduce stresses within the stapler, preventing deformation of the stapler arm and undesirable strain in the tissue. Current research includes understanding the effects of changing the rate of compression on staple formation with the hope that further improvements can be achieved in this ever-fruitful method of tissue apposition.
Improving Operating Room Efficiency with Single-Use Disposable Instruments for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors:   JIS Orthopedics, New Albany, Ohio, Crawford David , Lombardi Adolph ,   JIS Orthopedics, New Albany, Ohio, Berend Keith ,   JIS Orthopedics, New Albany, Ohio
Published: February 2022

Many strategies have been employed to improve operating room efficiency when performing total knee arthroplasty. The goals of efficiency improvements are to decrease operative time and reduce healthcare expenses while providing patients the best quality surgical care. Single-use disposable instruments are one technique to accomplish efficiency. The authors describe their experience with a specific implant manufacturer’s disposable single-use instruments for total knee arthroplasty and analyze the cost and time savings compared to traditional instrumentation. Single-use disposable instruments are a viable option to improve OR efficiency, decrease sterile processing burden, and ensure sterile instrumentation for total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, cost savings can be realized based on an institution’s sterile processing expenses and whether the manufacturer or facility covers the cost of the single-use instruments.
Pertimbangan variabel kesadaran stakeholder pada tingkat pengembalian produk dalam kerangka kerja sistem dinamik untuk rantai pasok terbalik terintegrasi
Authors: Ambarwati Laksmi , Rusmiati Emi
Published: February 2022

Teknologi membawa disrupsi dalam berbagai hal, mulai dari kecepatan dari produksi barang, perubahan pola permintaan dan membawa konsekuensi ke lingkungan dan  menyebabkan masalah serius limbah elektronik Rantai pasok terbalik sebagai bagian dari ekonomi sirkular menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari perubahan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Penelitian kerangka kerja sistem dinamik lebih banyak terfokus pada forward logistics dan belum banyak penelitian pada reverse logistics karena kompleksitas alami yang dimilikinya. Namun demikian kerangka kerja sistem dinamik yang dijadikan model dasar untuk pengembangan sudah cukup komprehensif memasukkan kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang penting dan berpengaruh dalam modelnya. Salah satu faktor penting dalam reverse logistics pada rantai pasok terbalik adalah adanya pengembalian produk, dalam penelitian ini merupakan telepon seluler. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini, penulis berusaha memasukkan variabel tambahan yaitu variabel kesadaran pengembalian produk dari stakeholder utama dalam rantai pasok terbalik,  yaitu konsumen, retailer dan pemanufaktur untuk membantu meningkatkan tingkat pengembalian produk pada model eksisting dengan skenario pengembalian  produk ke manufatur sebagai alternatif produksi tambahan selain opsi produksi. Penelitian ini melakukan simulasis sistem dinamik dan melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel yang ditambahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesadaran meningkatkan pengembalian produk bahkan ketika tidak ada faktor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh variabel tambahan pada 2 skenario lain pada model dasar.
GAP ANALYSIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN K3 ISO 45001:2018 DI PT. CITRA ABADI SEJATI (CAS)
Authors: Yoshana Andri , Putra Muhammad Fidiandri , Setiowati Rini
Published: February 2022

ISO 45001:2018 merupakan seperangkat Standar Internasional untuk Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3). Tujuannya adalah agar perusahaan atau organisasi dapat mengelola resiko K3 serta memperbaiki kinerjanya. PT Citra Abadi Sejati (CAS) adalah salah satu produsen garmen di Indonesia yang mempunyai pasar internasional serta mempunyai komitmen untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) dengan menerapkan ISO 45001:2018. Permasalahannya adalah Manajemen PT. CAS belum mengetahui secara terperinci tahapan proses yang harus dilengkapi untuk memenuhi syarat pengajuan sertifikasi ISO 45001:2018 serta evaluasi kesiapanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penilaian gap analysis antara persyaratan ISO 45001:2018 dengan Sistem Manajemen K3 yang ada di PT. CAS serta memberikan masukan kepada perusahaan untuk perbaikannya. Metode gap analysis merupakan metode yang paling tepat dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kondisi perusahaan saat ini sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan perbaikan dalam implementasi ISO 45001:2018. Berdasarkan hasil gap analysis secara menyeluruh didapatkan nilai sebesar 12%. Nilai gap tersebut menunjukkan kesiapan PT. CAS dalam pengimplementasian ISO 45001:2018 dan melakukan sertifikasi. Nilai gap yang kecil ini disebabkan PT. CAS mempenyai dasar yang kuat dalam penerapan Sistem Manajemen dan didukung oleh Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001:2015 yang telah diterapkan. Perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap 4 klausul yang belum terpenuhi dengan mengacu pada rekomendasi yang telah diberikan yaitu klausul 4.1; klausul 5.2; klausul 6.2.1; dan klausul 6.2.2. Manajemen perlu Menyusun rencana kerja serta menyiapkan sumber daya untuk memenuhi persyaratan ISO 45001:2018
Review of Strategies for Curbing Traffic Congestion in Sub-Saharan Africa Cities: Technical and Policy Perspectives
Authors: Rwakarehe Eradius
Published: February 2022

This paper summarizes the causes of traffic congestion in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) cities and the solutions to be adopted. According to the literature, the modal share for private cars, public transport (minibus and taxis); and walking & cycling are 8%, 34% and 40% respectively. From these figures, it has been found that although the private car mode is still used relatively little (as compared to developed countries); contrary to the expectation, traffic congestion in SSA cities is worse compared to cities of developed countries. This implies that, traffic congestion problem in SSA cities is largely associated with limited availability of road infrastructure. As opposed to traffic congestion solutions to most of the cities in developed countries, road expansion is still one of the major solutions towards solving the same problem in SSA cities. However, the issue remains as to how many lane-kilometers should be added to reach the optimal level. It is clear that we cannot keep expanding roads without a limit; therefore, transportation experts and land-use planners need to establish the benchmarks that will serve as limiting indicators. Apart from relatively poor land-use planning and inadequacy of road infrastructure, it has also been found that disorganized and informal public transport is another major cause of traffic congestion in SSA cities.
Complete Neighbourhood Search Heuristic Algorithm for Portfolio Optimization
Authors: John Collether
Published: February 2022

In portfolio optimization, the fundamental goal of an investor is to optimally allocate investments between different assets. Mean-variance optimization methods make unrealistic assumptions to solve the problem of optimal allocation. On the other hand, when realistic constraints like holding size and cardinality are introduced it leads to optimal asset allocation which differ from the mean variance optimization. The resulting optimization problem become quite complex as it exhibits multiple local extrema and discontinuities. Heuristic algorithms work well for the complex problem. Therefore, a heuristic algorithm is developed which is based on hill climbing complete (HC-C). It is utilized to solve the extended portfolio optimization problem. In order to validate its performance, the proposed HC-C is tested with standard portfolio optimization problem. Experimental results are benchmarked with the quadratic programming method and threshold accepting (TA) algorithm.
ON OPTIMUM SYSTEM OF VENTILATION OF THE RIKOTI MOTOR ROAD TUNNEL
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Gordadze David
Published: February 2022

The main characteristics of the Rikoti motor road tunnel are: length -l 700 m. cross-section areas of transport zone -60 m2 and of air duct - 17 m2, ventilation system is longitudinal-cross wise. Fresh air gets into the tunnel through East and West portals and is sucked off with the help of four ventilators ВОД- 21м mounted at the portals. Draw off from transport zone of the tunnel is realized through windows arranged in chessboard order in tunnel falce ceiling, in two rows of 40 windows in each row. Flow section of the windows is regulated manually with the help of gates. The cross-section area of the fully open window is 0.5 m2. The mentioned system of aeration does not provide the tunnel with the necessary quantity of air at maximum intensity of motor transport motion. Besides, a great quantity of electric power is consumed as there are used nonregulated mine fans and poor quality window constructions. The given work proposes using the longitudinal ventilation diagram with jet fans. As a result of realization of the proposed measures the annual economy of about l mln lari is expected.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ТЕПЛОМАССООБМЕНА В ГОРНЫХ ВЫРАБОТКАХ ГЛУБОКИХ ШАХТ
Authors: Oniani Shurman , Lanchava Omar
Published: February 2022

Окружающий выработки горный массив характеризуется капиллярно- пористей структурой и представляет собой неоднородную и анизотропную среду. Движение рудничного воздуха в выработках вызывает перераспределение естественных полей температуры и потенциала массопереноса горного массива.
THE NATURAL AERODYNAMIC OBSERVATION RESULTS OF THE CHAKVI-MAKHINJAURI ROAD TUNNELS
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Nozadze George , Arudashvili Nino , Bochorishvili Irakli
Published: February 2022

The work presents the natural aerodynamic experimental observation results of Chakvi-Makhinjauri road tunnels. The air flow of the ventilation systems are measured, analyzed and presented in the form of graphs according to the following options: temperature, humidity of the area and variability of the air flow velocity in particular period of time and spaces. Moreover, the concentration variability of carbon monoxide in the ventilation flow is defined and results are provided in the form of graphs. In addition, it is shown that at this location, 8 % of the wind (from the total quantity) incidence is directed towards Makhinjauri from Chakvi, which dramatically worsen the left tunnel’s natural ventilation conditions. According this aspect as well as the demanded norms of the ‘Construction rules and regulations’ the design, construction and operation of the mechanical ventilation system of the left tunnel is justified in accordance with its operational necessity of the combination with the existing right tunnel ventilation system exploitation.
TO DETERMINATION OF VENTILATION AIR OF THE METRO OF TBILISI BY THERMAL FACTOR
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Nozadze Giorgi , Arudashvili Nino , Khokerashvili Zaza
Published: February 2022

It is established that the geothermal field of a massif around underground structures located above the neutral layer is non-stationary because of the influence of solar radiation. Below the above marked layer, the formation of the geothermal field of the subsoil is due to the process of depths and is stationary. The definition of these fields is necessary for the performance of the thermal physical calculation of the ventilation and the specification of the air consumption of the underground facilities of the metro by the thermal factor. The paper gives formulas, tables and graphs with the help of which it is possible to reliably determine the sought-for geothermal fields
Pengaruh corporate governance perception index dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Ramadhani Suci
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study examine the effect of corporate governance perception index and financial performance on corporate value. The study is based sample of companies the ranking corporate governance perception index (CGPI). As sample with 51 firm with purposive sampling. The analysis method regression analysis. The result indicate that corporate governance perception index has not significant influence to corporate value. This is because many corporate implemented corporate governance is only to follow government regulation. Financial performance has significant to corporate value. The higher financial performance, the higher the corporate value.
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL KELOMPOK PEMAIN GAME ONLINE POINT BLANK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DISCORD UNTUK MENCAPAI KEMENANGAN
Authors: Ramadhan Ihsan , Puspita Ratna , Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti
Published: February 2022

Game online yang terhubung melalui jaringan internet mempertemukan para pemain yang berada di lokasi berbeda. Namun, para pemain ini bertemu untuk hobi dan tujuan yang sama, yakni menang. Karena itu, para pemain game online yang berada di lokasi berbeda ini pun kemudian membentuk kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan pada komunikasi para pemain game dalam sebuah kelompok yang sama melalui aplikasi tambahan Discord. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Etnografi virtual.  Penelitian ini dibuat dengan maksud mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan ragam bahasa kelompok pemain game online sebagai komunikasi dalam ruang virtual menggunakan aplikasi ketiga seperti Discord dalam mencapai tujuan untuk menang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Komunikasi virtual yang terjadi di dalam Discord pada komunitas pemain game online Point Blank terjadi pada ruang publik, sehingga semua anggota bisa melihat pesan yang dikirim oleh anggota lainnya. Komunikasi virtual antaranggota yang terjadi kerap memuat bahasa-bahasa yang mengandung unsur ejekan ke sesama anggota lainnya, namun bahasa-bahasa ejekan yang digunakan tidak menggunakan bahasa yang vulgar atau frontal yang bisa mengarah pada tindakan cyberbullying ataupun penghinaan, lebih kepada bahasa ejekan yang halus tanpa mengandung unsur SARA dan hanya sekedar lelucon kepada sesama anggota komunitas.
EMERGING CONTOURS OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Professor, Department of Management School of Business Studies, Sharda University, Gr.Noida, India, Kovid Dr. Raj K , Parimoo Dr. Daleep ,   Professor, Department of Management School of Business Studies, Sharda University,Gr.Noida, India, Narayanan Dr. Santhi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Management School of Business Studies, Sharda University, Gr.Noida, India
Published: February 2022

The pandemic has triggered changes across the walks of life including governance, business and management. External environmental turbulence is reshaping the market landscape drastically and hence the way organizations run. Normal practices in corporations are being redefined and revisited. The organizations are trying innovative approaches to face the unparalleled challenges staying afloat. So, the key of success lies in the way corporations adapt to the emerging trends the business sector is leaning toward. The emerging contours of business and management in the ‗new-normalized‘ situation include increasing role of technology convergence, balancing the organizational and individual expectations among others. Advancement of Artificial intelligence, machine learning, internet of things and other emerging technologies have spilled over to create impact on socio-psychological dimensions of human behaviour at large. Business organizations are facing challenges across the dimensions of doing business. For example, cyber-crimes and issues related to protection of intellectual property in the virtual world are keeping the managing executives on their toes. The pattern of organizations‘ responses to the emerging challenges is embedded with innovative ideas leading to entrepreneurship at individual and corporate level. The innovation and entrepreneurship as a response to deal with an unprecedented crisis has found roots down to the bottom of the pyramid. Reskilling and upskilling the workforce is one of the dominating emerging corporate landscapes. Further, organizations appear to have extended their support-net even to the family of their employees. This edited book provides insights on varied aspects of emerging contours of business and management around the world. The themes around which authors have contributed chapters include entrepreneurship, innovation, managing human resources, managerial competences, intellectual property, globalization, online marketing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and business data mining among others. The book also highlights issues related to emerging themes in sectors such as healthcare, tourism, academics etc.
Expediente, Ficha Catalográfica e Sumário
Authors: SAMU 192 Regional Fortaleza NEP
Published: February 2022

Este é o primeiro número da Revista Chronos Urgência. Com o tema "Vidas e Tempos" esperamos fornecer ao leitor referências sobre o "tempo na vida" e sobre a "vida no tempo", com foco nas urgências e emergências. A vida, em seu contínuo processo autopoiético, nos solicita uma constante capacidade adaptativa e criativa para manter a sua organização. São contínuas as situações em que urgem ações capazes de conservá-la, permitindo sua emergência a cada instante. Urgência e emergência como fundamentos capazes de conservar a vida, a tempo para manter o seu devir, no tempo, são os fundamentos da Revista Chronos Urgência. Esperamos histórias ainda não contadas, narrativas, experiências e resultados que possam contribuir, cada vez mais, com a qualidade da atuação de profissionais e pessoas que se dedicam à vida de outras. Em fluxo contínuo, os artigos serão publicados à medida que forem aprovados pela Equipe Editorial. Retorne para ver as novidades ou faça o seu cadastro como leitor para ser avisado de novas publicações. Gratidão é a palavra que nos representa nesse momento!
COVID-19 Exposure & Reporting for Work: The Case of Central Florida's Theme Park Operations Employees
Authors: S. Kelly , B. Sean
Published: February 2022

This exploratory study describes circumstances during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic where theme park operation employees had to make the difficult decision to stay home to quarantine or go to work sick. Using 35 semi structured interviews with Central Florida theme park operations employees, the research results reveal emerging qualitative themes regarding the employees' ability to chose between staying home to quarantine or going to work sick. The themes include challenging financial situations, fear of layoffs/furloughs, and lack of sick time being major obstacles for theme park employees to stay home from work during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pengenalan dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Serta Pengecekan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Sartika Dasopang Eva , Febrika Zebua Nilsya , Nadia Syarifah , Ginting Ernawaty , Natalia Siahaan Dessy , Saputri Muharni , Julianti Tambunan Ika , Fujiko Muflihah , Rahmi Ningrum Siti , Anggraini Dea , Hasanah Fenny , Juniar Anna
Published: February 2022

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis dengan prevalensi tinggi, dimana merupakan  suatu sindrom atau kumpulan gejala kardiovaskuler yang progresif sebagai akibat dari kondisi lain yang kompleks dan saling berhubungan. Banyak masyarakat yang belum menyadari pemicu hipertensi adalah dari pola hidup sehari-hari yang salah. Maka perlu di berikan informasi dan edukasi sehingga masyarakat dapat mengenal dan mencegah penyakit hipertensi sejak dini. Sehingga prevalensi terhadap hipertensi akan menurun. Metode penyampaian informasi dan edukasi yang disampaikan yaitu dengan cara persentase. Hasil kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit hipertensi
Transfer of Training and Job Performance: Analysis of Development Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Shaheen Salima , Soomro Kamran Ahmed
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between training factors and job performance when training transfer mediates the relationship. This research is quantitative in nature and has employed SPSS-21 and Smart-PLS software to analyze the data and to test the hypothesized relationship between variables of the conceptual model. The research strategy involves a survey design using primary data. The findings of the research indicated a strong positive relationship between latent constructs. Moreover, the direct relationship between training factors and training transfer was significant therefore hypotheses were accepted. The indirect relationship between training transfer and job performance was significant and positive therefore hypotheses involved were accepted. The findings of the research under the study supported existing literature. Managerial implications of the research involve staff preparedness that should be ensured by working proactively, training aims should be associated with the organizational goals, and the relevance of training content should be ensured with the current job. This study enriched the understanding of the gap between training received and implications on the development sector by showing the impact of training factors and training transfer on job performance.
Managing Sports: Exploring Innovative Strategies and Future Advancements
Authors: Arif Tasleem , Roman Sohail , Saba Mehreen , Ali Imdad
Published: February 2022

The current study is focused on understanding the mass media impact of the promotion of sport management in Pakistan, especially in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and uncovering innovative promotional approaches. For data collection, a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional survey design was used. For survey instrumentation, a close-ended questionnaire was adopted and disseminated to the target population. A total of 600 participants’ pool was contacted which comprised of sportsmen, media representatives and other officials in KP-Pakistan with an age range of 14 years and above. A convenient sampling approach was employed to examine the role of mass media in the promotion of sports management. The findings revealed that the influence of mass media in the promotion of sports regarding public attitudes have a strong positive role, and media is significantly disseminating information about the value of sports participation and its role in promoting sports culture. It is observed and validated that the mass media plays a significant role in the promotion of sports in KP. Thus, in this study, the potential of mass media to influence and raise public awareness in sports promotion has been highlighted. Sports massively attracts the attention of both print and electronic media; therefore, it is suggested to gain the public interest and generate revenue at large from the sports industry.
Credit Risk Management Practices and Banks’ Performance in Pakistan
Authors: Qazi Umer , Ahmad Adnan , Khan Mirwais , Aisha Riffat
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this study is to investigate whether the credit risk management of Pakistan's commercial banks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange is linked to financial performance. For this purpose, the researchers have attempted to analyze the data trends of five major banks of Pakistan as a proxy representation of the entire banking sector of Pakistan. Five (5) years of panel data collected from the State Bank of Pakistan Annual publication and annual reports of respective banks was used to conduct the research. The study found that underperforming Credit Risk Management (CRM) loans and Capital Adjustment Ratios (CDRs) have an impact on the financial achievement of Pakistani commercial banks as measured by return on equity (ROE) and return on assets. For panel data analysis, inferential statistics (regression models) were used in this study. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that CRM has a significant impact on the financial performance of Commercial Banks of Pakistan. Furthermore, the researcher encourages the Pakistani banks to grow their profitability in terms of better CRM. Pakistan's banking sector must develop suitable CRM strategies and policies through a sound credit appraisal before lending to consumers and banks; an appropriate CRM mechanism must be developed, and the credit awards system must be thoroughly reviewed, properly informed and used to repay loans. Pakistani Banks would develop and implement strategies to improve their performance & competitiveness as well as limit their lending risk exposure.
Relating Innovativeness to Customer’s Satisfaction in Public-Sector Banks: Moderating Role of Top-Management Support
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Khoso Javed Nabi , Mahesar Shuja Ahmed , Husnain Baqir
Published: February 2022

In recent years, business organizations have been compelled to compete in the competitive environment and to advance innovativeness, provide improved product and service quality and respond effectively to dynamic demands and preferences. Studies on corporate entrepreneurship are now common in Pakistan. Although most of the studies tend to explore the link between corporate entrepreneurship & a firm’s growth, however, there is also a need to check the relationship of corporate entrepreneurship with other elements of growth. Therefore, this study tries to explore the effect of innovation as a part of corporate entrepreneurship on customer’s satisfaction with the reference of middle-level management of public sector banks. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire which was analyzed through SMART-PLS. The results indicate that there is a definite relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and customer satisfaction, whereas the support of top management is also a potent variable in the context of public sector banks. This study, therefore, will be beneficial for increasing understanding and theory building criteria. The empirical findings of the study also reflected that innovation is a significant predictor of customer satisfaction and moderation of top management support is significant to foster customer satisfaction. The study offers managerial implications and future research recommendations on the basis of the findings.
An Empirical Study to Evaluate the Influence of Organizational Support and Job Commitment on Job Performance: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Metlo Muhammad Younis , Janweri Sikandar Ali , Brohi Manzoor Ali , Memon Israr Ahmed , Kehar Asadullah
Published: February 2022

In this research paper, the facts about the impact of organizational support and commitment on job performance are intended to be produced and presented. The study validates the study findings by collecting primary data from 120 respondents through questionnaire distribution using a convenient random sampling technique. This is a cross-sectional research study supported with the findings of empirical as well theoretical evidence. The data was collected using a closed-ended and self-explanatory questionnaire. According to the findings, the study found all hypotheses accepted that claim that job performance is dependent on organizational support and there is a positive relationship between the variables; job commitment has a direct and positive relationship to job performance, and both organizational support and commitment have a positive and influencing relationship with the job performance. Whereas we also identified that organizational support has a strong correlation with job performance; job commitment has also been found to have a strong correlation with job performance at a highly significant level. This bivariate correlated study has significant support for organizations based in Pakistan and in similar cultures to produce and enhance job performance while increasing job commitment and organizational support of their employees. Theoretical as well as empirical evidence strongly supports the findings of this study and recommends organizational practitioners to consider both organizational commitment as well as organizational support while making any corporate-level decision related to enhancing job performance and productivity.