bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
8. Sınıf Türkçe Dersi Merkezî Sınav Sorularının PISA Okuma Becerileri Yeterlilikleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: TUZLUKAYA Salih
Published: September 2019

PISA araştırmasında
okuma becerileri; “kişinin topluma katılmak, potansiyelini ve bilgisini
geliştirmek ve amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için yazılı metinleri anlaması,
kullanması, onlar üzerinde düşünmesi ve onlarla uğraşması” olarak
tanımlanmaktadır.

Bir dil ve beceri
eğitimi olan Türkçe öğretiminde öğrencilerin metni anlamaları, öğrenme sürecine
aktif olarak katılmaları, metni çözümlemeleri, eleştirel düşünme becerilerini
aktif olarak kullanabilmeleri ancak metni oluşturan tüm parçaların bütün olarak
ele alınmasıyla mümkün olacaktır. Böyle bir yaklaşımla Türkçe derslerinin
işlenmesi, öğrencilerin metni gerçekten analiz etmelerini, anlamlandırmalarını
ve metni bir bütün olarak parçalarıyla ve parçaların birbirleriyle olan
ilişkilerini kavramalarına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu veriler
doğrultusunda, yapılan son PISA araştırmasında okuma becerileri alanında ve
temel eğitimden ortaöğretime geçişte büyük bir paya sahip 8. Sınıflar Merkezi
Sınavlarda Türkçe dersindeki öğrencilerin başarısız olma nedenleri düşünüldüğünde
“okuryazarlık” becerilerinin öğrencilerde eksik olduğu görülmektedir. Bu
sebeple, MEB tarafından hazırlanan temel eğitimden ortaöğretime geçişte
uygulanan 8.Sınıf Türkçe Dersi Merkezî Sınav soruları ve soruların dayanağı
olan kazanımlar, PISA yeterliliklerine göre yeniden gözden geçirilmeli ve
yapılandırılmalıdır. Bu bağlamda 8. Sınıf Türkçe Öğretim Programı’ndaki okuma
alanı ile ilgili kazanımlarla PISA yeterlilikleri karşılaştırıldığında Türkçe
dersi kazanımlarının daha çok alt düzey becerileri gerçekleştirmeye yönelik
olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. O halde Türkçe dersi kazanımlarının ve
sorularının PISA okuma becerileri değerlendirme çerçevesine göre daha üst düzey
becerileri ölçebilecek niteliğe çıkarılması uygun olacaktır.﻿
Knidos Hellenistik Ev Duvar Resmi
Authors: YILMAZ Fuat , DEMİRÖZ Kudret
Published: September 2019

Hellenistik Dönem Resim sanatına ait
bilgiler birkaç örnek dışında ancak antik kaynaklar ile sınırlıydı. Son
yıllarda ortaya çıkartılan duvar resimleri bu konudaki bilgilerimize katkılar
sunmaktadır. Bunlar arasında Makedonya’daki mezar resimleri, Delos adası,
Kıbrıs Baf boyalı kaya mezarı, Pergamon, Miletos, Erythrai, Priene ve Knidos duvar resimleri sayılabilir. Anadolu’nun güneybatısında Muğla’nın
Datça İlçesinde yarım ada üzerinde yer alan Knidos antik kentinde açığa
çıkartılan Hellenistik evde ele geçen fresk parçaları Hellenistik Dönem Anadolu
fresk sanatı için önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Kısmen 3 metreye kadar korunmuş
olan fresklerin Pommpei 1. Stilde olduğu gibi hem plastik hem de boyama olarak
duvar örgüsü şeklindedir. Ancak burada Pompeii’den farklı olarak duvar örgüsü
arasında üç boyutlu boyanmış bordürler ve figür bezemeli bir friz yer
almaktadır. Bu frizde Akhilleus’un Kherion tarafından eğitilmesi konusu
işlenmiştir. Benzer örneklerden de yola çıkarak bu resimlerin tarihini M.Ö. 2.
Yüzyılın 2. Yarısına vermek mümkündür.
KNOWLEDGE, EXPERIENCE, AND SKILLS TO GET BACK THE CHILDREN IN TO THE NATURE
Authors: Stavreva Veselinovska Snezana , Stavreva Anastasija
Published: September 2019

All children need to smile at the sun and feel its warmth. All children deserve to squish mud and splash in puddles. Every child should be able to roll down hills and hide in tall grass. All children deserve to have their sense of wonder sparked by the possibilities of the planet. What do your children experience when they step outside? Are they able to touch dirt? Smell flowers? Find worms? Flowers and seeds? Climb trees? Hug cats and dog?Today’s children are much less connected to the natural world than at another time in history. This natural connection has been replaced in various ways –greater interaction with the digital world, less unstructured outdoor play, and via growing urbanization. This decreased exposure to nature has consequences that we are just beginning to understand. The negative outcomes for children of this nature deficit include sky-rocketing rates of childhood obesity and type-two diabetes, increased psychological stress, all due to diminishing opportunities for children to engage in unstructured, creative play in the out of doors.But doesn’t it take an extensive nature or park for children to make friends with the planet? No! All it takes is someone like you to decide to bring nature into your back yard and allow children to explore. The flowers that pop into the spring. Bring dirt, sand, and water into your yard. Plant shade trees and fruit trees and trees that burst into fragrant bloom. Allow corners of your yard to grow wild. Hang birdhouses for birds. Allow children to take naps outside in the grass.
THE ROLE OF CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN THE EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP
Authors: Blazevski Ivan
Published: September 2019

In the past, creativity was considered a gift from God, which could only have "the chosen ones." It was associated with external forces, music, and obesity. The very word "creativity" derives from the Latin expression "creation exnihilo" which means creating something from nothing, and what is interpreted as God's action, which is contrary to "creatio ex materia" and completely different from the ability of man to create something, for which used the verb "facere". Even in romanticism there is the idea that the source of inspiration should be sought inside, in the man.Today creativity is democratized, ie. today everyone thinks they can be creative. Namely, creativity is much more than just thinking of "smart" ideas, inspiration, or ingrained inventiveness, which is why it can not be said that it is the gift of the chosen ones, but that it depends on the ability to combine seemingly incompatible processes and elements.If we consider the past, we will see that civilization development is the work of a small number of brave and creative individuals capable of taking risks, in order to achieve progress and promote the society.We live in a world that is changing with "the speed of light" and we are confronted with unpredictable challenges. In these dynamic working conditions, modern researchers pay particular attention to creativity, since it undoubtedly becomes a key activity in the turbulent environment of the organization and represents the first step in innovative processes. Because of the inevitable changes that occur, organizations need individuals who think creatively, communicate and work team-people who are flexible and have the ability to adapt quickly.Through certain techniques, leaders can foster creative thinking among employees and thus motivate them, to express their ideas and knowledge that will contribute in making quality decisions and solving organizational problems.
FACTORS ASSESSING PROJECT SUCCESS
Authors: Bojkov Darjan
Published: September 2019

Sometimes it is hard to determine success of a project, because it is perceived differently from different subjects, institutions and organizations. The most important success of a project can be determined as implementation within deadline and with provided resources. However, there are many sponsors or clients that will demand extension of project, to achieve some extra functions. In that case project will not be implemented in time, or with provided resources, but sponsor or clients will can rate project as successful one. Author researches principles of assessment of projects.
INTERMEDIATION IN FINANCE
Authors: Koleci Redon
Published: September 2019

Financial institutions are financial intermediaries in the process of transferring financial funds between participants in the financial system. The key participants in the financial system are: individuals, businesses, financial intermediaries and the government.Money holders are interested in investing their savings in earning income. As compensation for this, they earn profits in various forms, such as interests, dividends, capital gains, etc. Also, borrowers need additional financial funds to finance their investment or consumption programs. They are obliged to borrow those funds from financial institutions. For lending funds they pay a certain lender's price.With the intermediation of financial institutions, it is possible to transfer financial funds from entities that have surplus to entities lacking financial funds and at the same time need to be provided from external investment or consumption sources, if the accumulation of sufficient financial resources from own resources.The essence of financial intermediation lies in the collection of financial funds from many individuals and businesses that own financial savings, and their investment in various forms. With the disclosure of the financial intermediation process, we note its multidimensional aspect, on the one hand, as a pool of financial funds in various forms and their concentration, while on the other hand, as investment of shelled funds through various forms of loans to borrowers who need funding.
PERMANENT STRUCTURED CO-OPERATION KEY FACTOR FOR SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN THE EU
Authors: Hristov Hristov Neno
Published: September 2019

Permanent defense co-operation is a whole new policy that became possible in 2009. It was excluded from the areas of joint action in the EU after the prolonged and destructive war resulting from the negotiation of a new Europe. PESCO aims to create the modern capabilities of the EU rather than grouping or uniting outdated capabilities. By implementing modern projects, it will be possible to create battle platforms and capabilities that are world-class. The Republic of Bulgaria joined the new Permanent Structured Co-operation (PESCO) - a permanent EU military structure related to the implementation of military cooperation for joint development of armaments and proclamation of joint procurement for the modernization of the army equipment, as well as participation in joint exercises of the armed forces.
THE ESSENTIAL MEANING OF HUMANITY, FAIRNESS AND MODERATION ACCORDING TO MORALITY
Authors: Blazevski Ivan
Published: September 2019

The reference to humanity, equity and moderation as moral values on the basis of which the existence of common moral values in Christianity and Islam will be established, in addition to their emphasis in the teachings of Christianity and Islam as the most important, is also based on their representation in the ontological - anthropological definition of the term of human.In the views of many philosophers about what is human nature, or what it means to be human, there is always at least one of the listed moral values, or any of its manifestations.According to Confucius, the individual can achieve moral excellence by consciously nurturing nobility such as humanity, then righteousness, righteousness, wisdom, sincerity, and courage. For him, humanity is a general nobility, a virtue on which all other nobilities are further founded.Ancient philosophers strive to determine what would be the highest good, which would determine the meaning of human life.In Jainism, in Indian philosophy, the basic principles are: respect (achims), truthfulness, celibacy, rejection of property, and acceptance of only what is being received as a gift.Kant assumed that what he called "a categorical imperative" is a fundamental law of all ethics.According to Schopenhauer, actions that must be given moral value are voluntary equity, purity of humanity, and sincere tribe.In support of the indication of moral content and the importance of humanity, equity and morality, the results of the review of the "Institute of Global Ethics" will be presented, obtained during the annual meeting of the World Forum in San Francisco in 1996.From the above it is possible to perceive the importance of humanness, equity and moderation have in the moral determinations of many people from different societies.
POLITICAL APATHY - NON-USE OF THE RIGHT TO VOTE IN POLLOG REGION
Authors: Ademi Gjylten
Published: September 2019

If there is one area in which the theory of democracy has strong evidence and numerous of them, it is the field of electoral behavior. This and the field of public opinion, as electoral participation components and part of the democratic theory, in general these are that leads us to an overview of political apathy, depoliticization, indifference, decommissioning the right to vote, political apathy, etc.. On the other hand we witness that recently such phenomenon (read: political apathy) is present not only in our country but also in other countries that have high democratic tradition. While taking into the consideration the fact that these phenomena have not been studied enough in our society, I believe that this work will contribute a little in the area of political apathy study as well as for politology. The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of the more sober and objective in relation not only to the degradation of political apathy as a social phenomenon but also analyzing it with a planning tool like cause-effect in order to protect participation. The greater participation in elections is, the greater it demonstrates the level of political culture of the people, however through this also proves an effective and functional democracy. This subject is complex as well as interesting, at any time and space, creates opportunity for debate and analysis.
DOMINANT VALUES IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Veljanovska Vera , Trepalkovska Menka , Dimitrov Blagoj
Published: September 2019

Throughout the organization, the work and development of an educational institution or organization tends to establish a recognizable positive culture and working environment. This culture can often be inherited (but with a tendency to sustain it) from its original founders, which are aimed at maintaining and upgrading the positive effects, and removing the negative sides. It will be easy to maintain and upgrade the recognizable positive culture and working environment if we have a good organizational culture in the school or organization. Organizational culture is the result of the knowledge, skills and abilities of the manager to design the organization, and not less valuable is the desire of all members to contribute in the organization, to work and team-co-operate with each other.Organizational culture is a system of built common values, norms, attitudes, beliefs, a way of thinking and behavior that are common to all members in an educational institution or organization. Organizational culture gives a clear picture of the built and established interpersonal relationships in the school or organization. For this reason, we want to further improve and raise the mutual cooperation between pupils, students and teachers, with parents and institutions in the local self-government. Improving the school culture and the working climate will be achieved through constant care and involvement of the employees, students, parents and institutions in the school life of the local self-government.As a teacher of Macedonian language and literature, through my many years of experience and cooperation with other schools and institutions, and participating in a large number of events, I have knowledge of the role of the teaching subject Macedonian Language and Literature in the formation and construction of the child person as a good speaker, presenter, interlocutor, in enriching the dictionary fund, fostering and expressing the Macedonian literary language, developing love for the book, film, Macedonian culture, creativity, cultural heritage, building of moral, ethical and aesthetic values, norms and attitudes.
Entelektüel Sermayenin Yenilikçi İş Davranışına Etkisinde Bilgi Paylaşımının Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: TÖRE Esra
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma, entelektüel sermayenin yenilikçi iş
davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde, bilgi paylaşımının aracılık rolünün incelemesi
amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ilgili alan yazını taranmış, Antalya
ili turizm sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 5 yıldızlı konaklama işletmelerinde,
entelektüel sermaye ve yenilikçi iş davranışını oluşturan alt boyutlar
incelenmiş; entelektüel sermayenin yenilikçi iş davranışı üzerindeki etkisinde,
bilgi paylaşımının aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, entelektüel sermayenin yenilikçi iş davranışı
üzerindeki etkisinde; bilgi paylaşımının aracılık rolü üstlendiği bulgusuna
ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışanların yenilikçi iş davranışı düzeylerinin medeni
durum ve çalışılan pozisyon (yönetici-çalışan) değişkenlerine göre
farklılaştığı bulunmuştur.
Paternalist Liderliğin Örgütsel Bağlılığa Etkisi: Gemiadamları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇAKICI Ayşehan , BURAK Abdurahman
Published: September 2019

Araştırmanın
amacı, gemi kaptanlarının paternalist liderlik tarzlarının gemiadamlarının
örgütsel bağlılıklarına etkisini belirlemektir. Veriler literatüre bağlı olarak geliştirilen bir
anket ile toplanmıştır. Anketler, 23 Şubat-31 Mart 2016 tarihleri arasında
Mersin Limanına gelen gemiadamlarına milliyetlerine göre oluşturulan kotalar
esas alınarak uygulanmış ve 775 geçerli anket elde edilmiştir. Veriler;
tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra, faktör analizi, regresyon analizi ve
ANOVA’ya tabi tutulmuştur. Örgütsel bağlılığı, patenalist liderlik
boyutlarından “aile atmosferi”, “bireysel ilişki” ve “iş dışı yaşama katılma”
boyutlarının etkilediği bulunmuştur. Çalışma, kaptanların gemiadamlarının
bağlılığını besleyebilecek çeşitli önerilerle son bulmaktadır.
NIVEL DE ANSIEDAD Y PROCESO DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN ADULTOS MAYORES ATENDIDOS EN UN CENTRO DE SALUD ICA PERÚ 2017.
Authors: Sauñe-Oscco Wilson E.  , Martínez Paucar Félix  , Oscco-Torres Olinda  , Ramos-Cajo Astrid
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de ansiedad y proceso de afrontamiento en los adultos mayoresatendidos en un Centro de Salud Ica Perú 2017. Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue cuantitativo,de tipo descriptivo, y transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 62 adultos mayores que fueronseleccionados a través del muestreo no probabilístico intencional, la técnica que se utilizó fue laencuesta y entrevista. Resultados: En relación a los datos generales, el 56% es de sexo femenino, el58% tienen entre 60 a 70 años, el 45% son empleados, el 89% presentan alguna enfermedadcrónica, y el 45% vive con su cónyuge. Respecto al Nivel de ansiedad de los adultos mayores segúnescala de Hamilton el 58% presenta intensidad leve, 35% no presenta ansiedad, 5% intensidadmedia y el 2% tiene intensidad elevada. El Proceso de afrontamiento es desfavorable en ladimensión resolución de problemas, expresión emocional, apoyo social y evitación de problemascon 58%, 61%; 52%, 53% y favorable en 42%; 39%; 48% y 47% obteniéndose un consolidado globaldesfavorable en 56%(35) y favorable en 44%(27). Conclusiones: El nivel de ansiedad es leve en lamayoría de los adultos mayores, aunque existe un 5% con intensidad media y 2% tiene intensidadelevada; el proceso de afrontamiento es desfavorable, por lo que se recomienda la valoracióngeriátrica integral así como sitios de encuentro entre pares con el fin que pueda socializar con máspersonas de su misma edad lo cual contribuirá en una mejor calidad de vida.
УКРАЇНОЦЕНТРИЧНІ ВЕКТОРИТВОРЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МИРОНА ФЕДОРІВА
Authors: Яців Ірина
Published: September 2019

Стаття присвячена українському композитору, хоровому диригенту та музикознавцю Мирону Федоріву, який більшу частину свого життя проживав у США. Наведено відомості про найважливіші досягнення митця в галузі української культури та музичного мистецтва. Проаналізовано творчі принципи та індивідуальні погляди М. Федоріва крізь призму філософської і культурологічної концепції – «україноцентризму», значення якої полягає в оцінюванні діяльності особистості крізь українські національні інтереси. Охарактеризовано значення діяльності М. Федоріва для соціальної, музичної та хорової культури України і західної діаспори.
ТРАДИЦІЙНА УКРАЇНСЬКА ДИТЯЧА СУБКУЛЬТУРА В СУЧАСНОМУ МУЗЕЙНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Левчук Ярослава
Published: September 2019

Означено явище традиційної дитячої субкультури як простір інкультурації особистості. Проаналізованошляхи та форми використання складових традиційної української дитячої субкультури в сучасному музейному просторі, зокрема в Національному музеї історії України, Меморіальному музеї Михайла Грушевського, Національному центрі народної культури «Музей Івана Гончара», Національному історико-культурному заповіднику «Чигирин».
Power Loss Calculation in 11-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter using Harmony Search Optimized Switching Scheme
Authors:   JC Bose University of Science and Technology, Ymcaust, Faridabad, India., Singla Deepshikha , Sharma P.R. ,   JC Bose University of Science and Technology, Ymcaust, Faridabad, India.
Published: September 2019

Power loss is the most significant parameter in power system analysis and its adequate calculation directly effects the economic and technical evaluation. This paper aims to propose a multi-objective optimization algorithm which optimizes dc source magnitudes and switching angles to yield minimum THD in cascaded multilevel inverters. The optimization algorithm uses metaheuristic approach, namely Harmony Search algorithm. The effectiveness of the multi-objective algorithm has been tested with 11-level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter with optimized DC voltage sources using MATLAB/Simulink. As the main objective of this research paper is to analyze total power loss, calculations of power loss are simplified using approximation of curves from datasheet values and experimental measurements. The simulation results, obtained using multi-objective optimization method, have been compared with basic SPWM, optimal minimization of THD, and it is confirmed that the multilevel inverter fired using multi- objective optimization technique has reduced power loss and minimum THD for a wide operating range of multilevel inverter.
Innovative Digital Rights in Corporate Relations
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia., Sitdikova* Lubov Borisovna , Starodumova Svetlana Jurievna ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Published: September 2019

This article aims to consider a promising trend for developing the digital economy, i.e. innovative digital rights in corporate relations. The authors of the article have determined that innovative technologies are being introduced into the economic life of Russia and foreign countries but legal protection issues remain insufficiently settled. Since October 1, 2019, new provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation will have come into force. According to these provisions, digital rights will become a new object of civil rights; citizens and corporate legal entities will receive additional guarantees that will allow them to more actively participate in the development of the future economy. The authors have concluded that the adoption of these innovations will contribute to the improvement of the Russian legislation on digital financial assets. They suggest that transaction methods via electronic and other technical means should be further elaborated. The authors emphasize the fact that the Government of the Russian Federation approved the program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" aimed at developing the digital economy. This program dwells on provisions of the Strategy of information society development in Russia for the years 2017-2030.
Provissional Access For Improving Classification Accuracy On Diabetes Dataset
Authors:   Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, SRC, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, Sumathi* A. , Meganathan S. ,   Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, SRC, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India., Revathi S. ,   Dept. Of Computer Science & Engineering, SRC, Sastra Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: September 2019

Data mining helps to solve many problems in the area of medical diagnosis using real-world data. However, much of the data is unrealizable as it does not have desirable features and contains a lot of gaps and errors. A complete set of data is a prerequisite for precise grouping and classification of a dataset. Preprocessing is a data mining technique that transforms the unrefined dataset into reliable and useful data. It is used for resolving the issues and changes raw data for next level processing. Discretization is a necessary step for data preprocessing task. It reduces the large chunks of numeric values to a group of well-organized values. It offers remarkable improvements in speed and accuracy in classification. This paper investigates the impact of preprocessing on the classification process. This work implements three techniques such as NaiveBayes, Logistic Regression, and SVM to classify Diabetes dataset. The experimental system is validated using discretize techniques and various classification algorithms.
Parameter Optimization of Flat Plate Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification System using Taguchi Method
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshatra, Haryana, India., Kaushal* Rajneesh , Sharma Akash ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshatra, Haryana, India.
Published: September 2019

In this research paper, Taguchi method, an influential technique for the optimization of operational parameters, is used to analyse the dehumidification parameters for a flat plate liquid desiccant dehumidification system. An orthogonal array using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and signal to noise ratio (S/N) are applied to find the dehumidification parameters of a liquid desiccant dehumidification system (LDDS). Calcium chloride (CaCl2) is used as a liquid desiccant solution. In this study, desiccant flow rate, air velocity and desiccant solution concentration are kept as operating parameters to find out the optimal relative humidity for room comfort. Experimental findings have shown proficient agreement with this approach.
Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Water Hyacinth and Banana Peel with Cow Dung and Cow Urine With and Without using Chemical Pre-Treatment
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Haryana, India., Sandhu* Sonam , Kaushal Rajneesh ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra Haryana India.
Published: September 2019

This examination assesses the impact of blending proportion (1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5) and chemical pre-treatment on the anaerobic co-processing of banana strips and water hyacinth. Two plans of bio-engineered methane potential (BMP) tests were performed all the while. Banana strips was blended with untreated water hyacinth in set I, and water hyacinth be pre-treated before co-absorption in set II. Intent measure of bovine compost and dairy animals pee was added to every reactor as an inoculum. The anaerobic group test revealed that set II, where pre-treated banana strips and water hyacinth was co-handled, demonstrated high biogas creation and favoured nature of biogas over set I. Blending proportion 1.5 and 2 were outlined to be the ideal blending proportion for set I and II individually. Both the sets represented high biogas age than mono-processing of the substrates. In this way, anaerobic co-absorption of banana strips and water hyacinth depict a synergic activity via adjusting the general procedure. The purpose of this peculiar analysis was to scrutinize the repercussion of different mixing ratios and chemical pre-treatment on the anaerobic co-digestion process.
State of Art Optimization Techniques for Machining Parameters Optimization during Milling
Authors:   Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, NIT Kurukshetra Haryana, India., Kumar Satish , Gupta* Arun Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India., Chandna Pankaj ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, NIT Kurukshetra Haryana, India.
Published: September 2019

Optimization of machining parameters becomes more important; when high capital cost NC machines are employed for high precision and efficient machining. Minimizations of unit cost and time along with minimum tool and workpiece deflection, improved surface finish & tool life under certain boundary conditions are key objectives of the optimization problem. Optimization methods for milling include in-process parameters relationship with machining objectives and determination of optimal cutting conditions. Development of cost-effective mathematical models is still a challenging task. However, there has been a considerable improvement in the techniques of modeling and optimization during the last two decades. In this paper, several modeling and optimization techniques reported for the milling operations have been reviewed and are for milling, classified for different criteria. Issues related to performance of several evolutionary algorithms, machining parameters, objectives and constraints have also been identified. From the survey of optimization techniques during milling operations it has been found that search techniques perform better than experimental approaches for optimization of process parameters. However, the experimental techniques play a vital role in prediction models for different machining objectives.
Sustainable Development Of The Agrarian Sector Depends On The Efficient Use Of Water Resources.
Authors:   Head of the “Economics” department Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute., Kurbonov* A.B. , jaeva Z.S.Shoxo ,   Associate Professors, Ph.D. “Economics” department Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute.
Published: September 2019

The stability of the products produced in the country's agriculture, naturally, is related to the effectiveness of the use of existing water sources in this area and the expansion of these sources, as well as the reconstruction of existing ones. And also in this article, proposals and recommendations have been developed to address the water deficit problem by expanding existing water sources in the region.
Architecture of Modern E-learning Education System using Cloud Computing
Authors:   Research Scholar,BIT, Jaipur,(Rajasthan),India., Rinkey*  , Gupta Dr.Piyush ,   Assistant Professor,BIT,Jaipur,(Rajasthan),India., Bhatnagar Dr.Archana ,   Assistant Professor, BIT, Jaipur, (Rajasthan), India.
Published: September 2019

Education system of India is influenced by the development of computing. In today’s fast era education pattern, learning style is completely changed due to changes in the technology. Today we are focusing on paper less education system which is fast, effective and less time consuming. In this era the focus is goes more on concepts not only on concepts. Cloud computing technology has completely changed the world over the last decade. Not only have more In this paper we discuss the changes due to cloud infrastructure and consider the use of data decentralization to provide better, fast and effective content management system for e-learning. New architecture for education system easily connecting people and devices with learning management system. The purpose of paper is to give a cloud based e-learning environment for the new generation. This paper also discusses the architecture of the cloud based system, advantages of cloud based system and future aspects of new system. Provide cloud based e-learning system to reduce the cost, can be more effective, easier to update and modify and provide security to the end user by stopping unauthorized user access. Architecture of cloud based e-learning system needs fast and reliable internet services.With the help of cloud based learning users can easily access the information very fast and by the ease mode. By this proposed architecture various services are provided to user and on demand. As cloud is a very booming technology so by moving traditional web based learning on cloud environment, it becomes a great combination.
Social Technologies of Receiving New Information
Authors:   Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure, Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia., Avdeev* Vadim Avdeevich , Avdeeva Ekaterina Vadimovna ,   East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russia, Irkutsk, Russia., Bykov Anton Vitalyevich ,   Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk, Russia., Kiselev Evgeny Aleksandrovich ,   Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Khabarovsk, Russia., Aksenov Alexey Nikolaevich ,   Moscow Chamber of Advocates, Moscow, Russia.
Published: September 2019

The article is concerned with one of the urgent problems of conflict management, which often arises during the interrogation of a witness, victim, accused and suspect. To resolve such a conflict situation, it is necessary to use modern technologies based on the experience of social sciences, including medicine, psychology, etc.The problem of overcoming a conflict situation requires using technologies aimed to eliminate factors hindering investigative activities. Legal technologies of interrogation are as follows: 1) the preliminary form of conversation; 2) narrative method; 3) question-answer form; 4) the procedural processing of the evidence received. Legal and social technologies of investigative activities during interrogation aim to obtain new information relevant to the case. The specificity of legal investigative technologies is the use of traditional methods during interrogation. In modern conditions, much attention is paid to new social methods of searching for evidence and information. Modern social technologies include biorhythmology as a method of interrogation from the standpoint of physiology, the relationship of the person being interrogated with macro- and micro-changes of the surrounding world and the influence on internal mental processes. The role of interrogation technology based on hypnoreproduction also increases.
A Study on the Modernity of Artistic Meaning through Han Shao Gong’s novels: Focusing on the 『爸爸爸』and 『女女女』
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to examine the characteristics of ‘modernity’ demonstrated in Han Shao Gong’s novel 『爸爸爸』(1985) and 『女女女』(1986) from an artistic perspective. As Han Shao Gong’s novels achieved the name of novel with philosophical principles, his works have been studied with the thesis of ‘philosophical thinking.’ However, there have been limitations in explaining his literary world solely with philosophical thinking as his works are of explorations with literature, history and philosophy integrated. As to theory of art, an art historian Jo Junggeol (2012) stated “Modernism mentioned on philosophy refers to modern philosophical ideologies and it is a notion of common noun. Modernism in art, however, is used as a stylistic name like terms such as romanticism, realism and impressionism.” In other words, he regarded modernity in art as something that should be distinctive from a common noun. Starting from the aforementioned issues, this paper is to distinguish the two novels in perspective of art theory and to discuss styles applicable on them. First, this paper suggests ‘superficiality’ of modernism, ‘parody’ and ‘representation’ of neorealism and ‘coincidence’ demonstrated on existentialism as characteristics of ‘modernity.’ Those modernity characteristics shown on Han Shao Gong’s novel were to express ‘how’ instead of ‘what’ Literary expressions embodied by Han Shao Gong were the results from actively embracing Chinese contemporary literature and public demands.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: September 2019

The article primarily discusses the origin of the name of Liu Pao Tea, Liu Pao tea’s disseminating channels of the Ancient Tea Boat Road(茶船古道), and the referred history and culture. At the end of the 19th century, Chinese society was turbulent and people were living in difficulties. With the exploitation of the western colonizers in Malaysia, particularly Tin mining, led a significant amount of farmers to migrate from the areas of Fujian(福建), Guangdong(廣东）and Guangxi(廣西）of China to Southeast Asia. Consumed by these Chinese farmers, Liu Pao Tea was named as the “Labor’s Tea” and started to travel to Southeast Asia. During this gradually flourishing period of Liu Pao Tea, the Ancient Tea Boat Road(茶船古道), was shaped by the trade waterways which were from the original place Liu Pao village(六堡乡）Hekou, through Wuzhou(梧州）Xijiang River(西江), Guangzhou(廣州）Zhujiang River(珠江), and Hong Kong in China, to Malaysia and Singapore. This unique history endows Liu Pao Tea with a rich meaning of culture，and Liu Pao Tea becomes a knot of the cultural identity of the consumers of overseas Chinese labors with Cantonese background. The recognition and fondness of Liu Pao Tea imply the attitudes of “Cherishing the present happiness through recalling the past bitterness” and seeking a healthy and aesthetic lifestyle.
Markus Dederich: Körper, Kultur und Behinderung : Eine Einführung in die Disability Studies, Bielefeld 2007 (Rezension)
Authors: Nonne Wiebke
Published: September 2019

Rezension zu Markus Dederich: Körper, Kultur und Behinderung. Eine Einführung in die Disability Studies. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2007
Ein transhumanistischer Leviathan?
Authors: Stoppe Sebastian
Published: September 2019

Der Beitrag diskutiert die Notwendigkeit von Emotionen im futuristischen Gesellschaftsbild von Star Trek anhand der Föderationsgesellschaft und dem Borg-Kollektiv. Es wird herausgestellt, dass die Borg begründet durch ihren Willen zur Perfektion sich vollkommen einer fortgeschrittenen Technologie unterwerfen und die Individualität von einzelnen Borgdrohnen negieren. Emotionen spielen bei den Borg keine Rolle. Die Borg kann man damit als transhumanistische Staatsordnung interpretieren, die starke Parallelen zu Hobbes’ Leviathan aufweist.
Wissen, Sinne, Emotionen – Synästhesie als Projektionsfläche zwischen Kunst, Medien und Wissenschaft
Authors: Gruß Melanie
Published: September 2019

Synästhesie lässt sich nicht nur als eine neurologisch-anatomische oder physiologische Anomalie der Wahrnehmung beschreiben, sondern scheint weit mehr zu sein - von künstlerischer Lebenseinstellung bis hin zum Instrument der Infragestellung herrschender wissenschaftlicher Modelle und Paradigmen. Doch woher kommt dieses Potential der Synästhesie, das Wissenschaftler ebenso wie Künstler seit über 100 Jahren beschäftigt und fasziniert? Dieser Frage soll aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive nachgegangen werden, die in der einschlägigen Forschung zur Synästhesie bisher unterbelichtet ist. Der Beitrag versucht, Ansätze zu einer Beschreibung der Synästhesie als Projektionsfläche der Moderne bzw. Postmoderne zu entwickeln und das Phänomen vor dem Hintergrund des Wandels und der Umstrukturierung von Wissenskulturen zu betrachten, wobei nicht beantwortet werden soll, was Synästhesie ist, sondern vielmehr, was sie im Zuge von Prozessen der Neustrukturierung von Wissens- und Wahrnehmungskonzepten sein soll.
Klaus Rothermund, Andreas Eder: Motivation und Emotion. Lehrbuch. Basiswissen Psychologie. Wiesbaden 2011 (Rezension)
Authors: Bigl Benjamin
Published: September 2019

Rezension zu Klaus Rothermund/ Andreas Eder: Motivation und Emotion. Lehrbuch. Basiswissen Psychologie. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag, 2011
Adipöse Eltern – adipöse Kinder
Authors: Wendt Verena
Published: September 2019

Was führt zu kindlichem Übergewicht, was lässt Kinder gesund bleiben? Das Ziel im vorliegenden Forschungsprojekt besteht darin, die Gewichtsentwicklung von Kleinkindern über mehrere Jahre hinweg zu beschreiben und Risiko- und Schutzfaktoren für das Auftreten kindlicher Adipositas zu identifizieren.
Contact-Induced Language Change of Egyptian-Coptic
Authors: Naether Franziska , Richter Tonio Sebastian
Published: September 2019

The DDGLC project, started in April 2010, intends to address a major lacuna in Coptic studies by providing a systematic description and analysis of attested loanwords. The phonological, morphological, semantic and stylistic/ rhetorical aspects of these borrowings are to be studied, for all classes of loanwords, and for all dialectal and subdialectal corpora. The DDGLC project aims at a systematic, comprehensive and detailed lexicographical compilation and description of Greek loanwords as attested in the entire Coptic corpus through all dialects and text types. Its intended outcome shall be provided in an online database and in a printed dictionary.
Erinnerungskulturen und Konfliktdynamiken
Authors: Jirous Dana
Published: September 2019

Die Dissertation untersucht den Stellenwert von Geschichte und Erinnerung als legitimatorische Ressource im Mobilisierungsprozess im Vorfeld der gewaltsamen Konflikteskalation des nordossetisch-inguschetischen Konflikts.
Elke Kaiser, Wolfram Schier (Hrsg.): Mobilität und Wissenstransfer in diachroner und interdisziplinärer Perspektive, Walter De Gruyter 2013 (Rezension)
Authors: Stockhusen Marco
Published: September 2019

Rezension zu Elke Kaiser, Wolfram Schier (Hrsg.): Mobilität und Wissenstransfer in diachroner und interdisziplinärer Perspektive, Walter De Gruyter 2013
Der Abbruch des Lehramtsstudiums an der Universität Leipzig
Authors: Grüneberg Tillmann
Published: September 2019

Obgleich nur relativ wenige Studierende das Lehramtsstudium verlassen und von jenen wiederum nur ein Teil bereit ist Auskunft über die Gründe des Studienabbruchs oder -wechsels zu geben, ist die Perspektive dieses Personenkreises von großem Interesse. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund des Lehrermangels und der öffentlichen Diskussion um Studienabbruch. In diesem Sinne kann die Reduktion des Studienabbruchs im Zuge des verstärkten Qualitätsmanagements von Hochschulen als wichtiges Ziel der Effizienzsteigerung verstanden werden. Daher wurde die im WS 2009/10 begonnene Befragung der Studienabbrecher und Fachwechsler seither kontinuierlich fortgeführt. Zwischen 2009 und 2012 brachen 454 Studierende ihr Lehramtsstudium an der Universität Leipzig ab (14,3%). Diese Abbrecher befragten wir in einer Online-Erhebung (Rücklaufquote 20,3%). Die Antworten auf die offenen Fragen wurden mithilfe von Verfahren der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet (Intercoder-Übereinstimmung: .891-.985 κ). Die Besonderheit unseres Ansatzes ist es, neben der Beschreibung des Studienabbruchs (1), die subjektiv empfundenen (Hinter-)Gründe zu rekonstruieren (2), deren Bedeutsamkeit hinsichtlich des Entscheidungsvollzugs gewichten zu können (3) und neben den rationalen Begründungen auch das emotionale Erleben zu berücksichtigen (4). So lassen sich nicht nur ausschlaggebende Abbruchgründe wie Unzufriedenheit mit den Studienbedingungen, familiäre Verpflichtungen, Entfremdung vom Berufswunsch sowie Überforderung durch die Anforderungen des Studiums herausstellen, sondern auch darüber hinaus internal und external lokalisierte positive wie negative Gefühle bezüglich des Studienabbruchs einordnen. Aufbauend auf diesen ersten Ergebnissen wird die Evaluation der lehrerbildenden Studiengänge fortgesetzt. Ein nächster Schritt im Projekt wird der Vergleich der Studienmotivation der Erstsemester (Gründe ebenso wie Emotionen) mit den Studienabbrechern sein.
Microfluidic manufacturing of different niosomes nanoparticles for curcumin encapsulation: Physical characteristics, encapsulation efficacy, and drug release
Authors: Obeid Mohammad A , Khadra Ibrahim , Albaloushi Abdullah , Mullin Margaret , Alyamani Hanin , Ferro Valerie A
Published: September 2019

Curcumin, a natural chemical compound found in Curcuma longa that has been used in antitumor and anti-inflammation applications, exhibits very limited water solubility and rapid in vivo degradation, which limits its clinical application. To overcome these limitations, niosome nanoparticles were prepared by microfluidic mixing for curcumin encapsulation. Niosome nanoparticles are lipid-based, and composed of non-ionic surfactants with cholesterol orientated into a membrane bilayer structure. Two different non-ionic surfactants were used and the mixing parameters were varied to optimize the characteristics of the prepared niosomes. The prepared niosomes had an average particle size of 70–230 nm depending on the type of non-ionic surfactant used and the mixing parameter. Moreover, all prepared niosomes were monodisperse with an average polydispersity index ranging from 0.07 to 0.3. All prepared niosomes were spherical as demonstrated by transmission electron microscopy. Curcumin was encapsulated with a maximum encapsulation efficiency of around 60% using Tween 85 as the non-ionic surfactant. Niosomes prepared by microfluidic mixing provided a controlled release of curcumin, as indicated by the release profile of curcumin, improving its therapeutic capability. These results demonstrate that niosomes prepared by microfluidic mixing to encapsulate curcumin are a promising delivery system to reach target cells.
Crust-cooling Models Are Insensitive to the Crust–Core Transition Pressure for Realistic Equations of State
Authors: Lalit Sudhanva , Meisel Zach , Brown Edward F.
Published: September 2019

Neutron stars cooling after sustained accretion outbursts provide unique information about the neutron star crust and underlying dense matter. Comparisons between astronomical observations of these cooling transients and model calculations of neutron star crust cooling have frequently been used to constrain neutron star properties such as the mass, radius, crust composition, and presence of nuclear pasta. These calculations often use a fixed pressure at which the crust–core transition happens, though this quantity depends on the dense matter equation of state. We demonstrate that varying the crust–core transition pressure in a manner consistent with adopting various equations of state results in modest changes to the crust-cooling light curve. This validates the approach adopted in most crust-cooling studies to date, where the neutron star mass and radius are varied while leaving the crust–core transition pressure constant.
Stealth Coronal Mass Ejections from Active Regions
Authors: O’Kane Jennifer , Green Lucie , Long David M. , Reid Hamish
Published: September 2019

Stealth coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptions from the Sun that have no obvious low coronal signature. These CMEs are characteristically slower events but can still be geoeffective and affect space weather at Earth. Therefore, understanding the science underpinning these eruptions will greatly improve our ability to detect and, eventually, forecast them. We present a study of two stealth CMEs analyzed using advanced image processing techniques that reveal their faint signatures in observations from the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) imagers on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory, Solar Dynamics Observatory, and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory spacecraft. The different viewpoints given by these spacecraft provide the opportunity to study each eruption from above and the side contemporaneously. For each event, EUV and magnetogram observations were combined to reveal the coronal structure that erupted. For one event, the observations indicate the presence of a magnetic flux rope before the CME’s fast-rise phase. We found that both events originated in active regions and are likely to be sympathetic CMEs triggered by a nearby eruption. We discuss the physical processes that occurred in the time leading up to the onset of each stealth CME and conclude that these eruptions are part of the low-energy and velocity tail of a distribution of CME events and are not a distinct phenomenon.