bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Metode Exponential Smoothing dan Holt-Winters Untuk Meramalkan Alkohol Swab di Laboratorium Keperawatan FIKES UMPP
Authors: Rachmayani Niar Ajeng , Fatkhudin Aslam , Artanto Fenilinas Adi
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi beserta metode komputasi telah diaplikasikan untuk berbagai keperluan bisnis menjadi keunggulan kompetitif. Laboratorium FIKES UMPP, dikonfirmasi memiliki beberapa kendala berkaitan dengan manajemen laboratorium FIKES UMPP yang selama ini dilakukan, diantaranya adalah sering terjadinya bentrok jadwal diantara peminjaman ruang maupun peralatan dengan kegiatan praktikum, yang mana pihak pengelola secara khusus lebih memprioritaskan pada penggunaan kegiatan praktikum namun pada saat bersamaan ruang maupun peralatan masih dalam kondisi dipinjam. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pihak pengelola merasa kesulitan saat dihadapkan dengan kondisi tersebut karena untuk melakukan pemesanan dan menyediakan kebutuhan bahan habis pakai tidak bisa dilakukan dalam waktu yang cepat dikarenakan prosesnya harus melalui tahapan seperti opname persediaan, pengajuan khusus untuk pengadaan bahan habis pakai, verifikasi, maupun ketersediaan dan respon dari penyedia bahan atau barang habis pakai. Salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan metode analisis tertentu untuk melakukan peramalan persediaan bahan atau barang habis pakai pada periode tertentu ataupun pada bulan mendatang. Peramalan menggunakan metode SES menunjukkan bahwa pada bulan ke 11, sampai ke 15 menghasilkan peramalan dengan jumlah nilai yang sama yaitu 193.352 dengan nilai alpha 0,8 menghasilkan nilai Train RMSE sebesar 158.3, Test RMSE sebesar 85.6, Train MAPE sebesar 2.2, dan test MAPE sebesar 1.2.Peramalan menggunakan metode Holt Winter menunjukkan bahwa pada bulan ke 11 = 217.53, bulan ke 12 = 239.18, pada bulan ke 13 = 260.83, pada bulan ke 14 = 282.47 dan pada bulan ke 15 = 304.122. dengan nilai alpha 0,8 menghasilkan nilai Train RMSE sebesar 189.3, Test RMSE sebesar 123.4, Train MAPE sebesar 4.99, dan test MAPE sebesar 1.7.Hasil akhir komparasi metode analisis yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa Simpel Eksponential Smoothing memiliki nilai RMSE dan juga MAPE lebih kecil daripada Holt Winter, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Simple Eksponential Smoothing lebih bagus dari pada Holt Winter.
Aplikasi Dini Malnutrisi Anak Pada Puskesmas Buaran Berbasis Android
Authors: Khafiya Nida , Fatkhudin Aslam , Khambali Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Meski angka malnutrisi turun dalam 10 tahun terakhir, Indonesia masih memiliki angka malnutrisi ibu dan anak yang tertinggi di dunia. Di Kecamatan Buaran, malnutrisi pada anak belum sepenuhnya tuntas, 5 dari 10 desa di Kecamatan Buaran masih terdapat anak dengan permasalahan malnutrisi.  salah satu penyebab terjadinya gizi buruk pada anak di Kabupaten Pekalongan, Kecamatan Buaran yaitu karena minimnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi pada anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah solusi berbasis teknologi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan awareness orang tua mengenai pentingnya gizi bagi anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi deteksi dini malnutrisi anak yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memfasilitasi deteksi dini indikasi awal malnutrisi. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Kodular, serta Tiny DB dan Firebase sebagai basis data. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu Waterfall. Dari hasil desain dan pengembangan sistem, maka aplikasi deteksi dini malnutrisi anak berhasil dibuat. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yang menyediakan informasi seputar gizi dan deteksi dini malnutrisi yang memberikan interpretasi status gizi yang sesuai berdasarkan berat badan menurut umur dan tinggi badan menurut umur
Implementasi Pembelajaran Mendalam dalam Klasifikasi Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi: Evaluasi Model BERT, LSTM, dan CNN
Authors: Subowo Edy
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem analisis sentimen aplikasi menggunakan teknik pembelajaran mesin. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen positif, netral, dan negatif dari ulasan aplikasi Shopee Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data ulasan aplikasi menggunakan Google Play Scraper, penghapusan duplikasi, dan preprocessing data untuk siap digunakan dalam model klasifikasi.Model-model yang digunakan adalah BERT, LSTM, dan CNN. Model BERT didapatkan dengan menggunakan pre-trained bert-base-uncased dan dilatih dengan dataset ulasan aplikasi yang telah diproses. Sedangkan model LSTM dan CNN didapatkan dengan menggunakan tokenizer dan teknik padding sequence untuk menghadapi masalah variabel panjang teks.Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa semua tiga model memiliki performa yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen ulasan aplikasi. Namun, model BERT memberikan hasil akurasi tertinggi (83%) dibandingkan dengan model LSTM (78%) dan CNN (75%). Hasil ini menunjukkan model BERT dapat menganalisis sentimen aplikasi secara efektif karena kemampuannya dalam mendeteksi pola bahasa kompleks dan meningkatkan akurasi prediksi.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Bantuan Sosial Pada Kantor Kelurahan Muara Dua Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur Kota Prabumulih Menggunakan VB. Net
Authors: Sayuti Akhmad , Davizan Serry , Monica Tyara
Published: December 2024

Sistem informasi pengolahan data bantuan sosial adalah sistem yang dirancang untuk membantu proses pendataan, pengelolaan, dan penyaluran bantuan sosial secara efektif dan efisien. Dengan menggunakan software Visual Basic .NET, sistem ini dapat dibuat dengan berbagai fitur untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan data bantuan sosial pada Kantor Kelurahan Muara Dua, Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur, Kota Prabumulih. Pengelolaan data bantuan sosial masih dilakukan secara manual, yang berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan data, keterlambatan, dan kesulitan dalam pemantauan penyaluran bantuan. Oleh karena itu, dirancang sebuah Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Bantuan Sosial berbasis desktop menggunakan Visual Basic.NET yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan data bantuan sosial. Pendataan Penerima Bantuan akan Memudahkan proses pendaftaran dan pencatatan data penerima bantuan secara terstruktur dan terperinci. Pengelompokan Data Penerima Berdasarkan Kategori Bantuan memungkinkan pengelompokan data penerima berdasarkan jenis bantuan yang diterima. Pelaporan dan Pemantauan Penyaluran Bantuan menyediakan laporan yang mudah dipantau untuk melihat jumlah bantuan yang sudah disalurkan dan yang masih tersedia. Riwayat dan Dokumentasi Penyaluran Bantuan akan Menyimpan data riwayat penyaluran bantuan untuk memudahkan pemantauan dan menghindari duplikasi penerima bantuan. Penggunaan sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu pegawai kelurahan dalam mengelola data bantuan sosial dengan lebih cepat, akurat, dan terorganisir. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Bantuan Sosial ini, diharapkan pula peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penyaluran bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat.
Debatten i debatten
Authors: Eklöf Jenny
Published: December 2024

In the late 1970s, the media debate about recombinant DNA technology was Sweden’s first, but far from last, controversy about the risks and possibilities of genetic engineering. Based on the concept of knowledge cartographies, this study highlights how the main actors in the debate tried to make sense of what gene technology entailed, but also, and more importantly, how knowledge about the technology and its consequences should be communicated and disseminated in society. The article shows that the combination of a relatively unanimous research community with the absence of an organized and engaged public meant that the communicative line of conflict mainly came to stand between researchers on one side and the mass media and individual politicians on the other. Here, long-established trust in experts stood against a new approach in which the research community was held democratically and morally accountable. The whole debate can be understood as being placed in a transitional period in which the previously dominating authoritative knowledge cartography began to make room for a burgeoning public sphere cartography. The debate was also colored by its contemporary context; by other ongoing science-related controversies, such as that of nuclear power, and not least by the emergence of new journalistic ideals and broader public discussions about academic freedom and scientists’ communicative obligations.
COMPORTAMIENTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO Y PERSPECTIVAS FARMACOLÓGICAS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ATENCIÓN
Authors: Virgilio Capcha Huamani Arnaldo , Karina Alvarez Gamarra Lizbeth , Luz Capcha Huamani Mery , Marleni Hinostroza Robles Nelly , Eugenio Chafloque Capuñay Jose
Published: December 2024

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado cambios significativos en la administración de los servicios de salud, afectando especialmente al primer nivel de
atención debido a diversos problemas contextuales. Este estudio presenta una
revisión sistemática para analizar el desarrollo de la epidemiología y la farmacología durante la crisis sanitaria de la COVID-19. A partir de la metodología
Prisma, se realizó un estudio descriptivo que incluyó criterios de selección,
filtros de búsqueda, un diagrama de flujo y un cuadro de hallazgos. Las bases
de datos Google Académico, Scopus y PubMed arrojaron 2189 estudios, de los
cuales se seleccionaron 18 artículos clave para el análisis. Los hallazgos revelaron que, durante la pandemia, la epidemiología y la farmacología enfrentaron
desafíos como la aplicación de pruebas diagnósticas diversas, la creación de
un enfoque proactivo para la coordinación con farmacias y el desarrollo de la
telefarmacia como método de monitoreo y seguimiento de los pacientes.
Older Adults’ Engagement in Meaningful Activities and Quality of Life During COVID-19: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Fogel-Grinvald Haya , Maeir Adina , Golos Anat
Published: December 2024

Importance: Engagement in meaningful activities (EMA) is a central determinant of older adults’ health and quality of life (QoL) and is a concern of occupational therapy.

Objective: To examine the impact of EMA on QoL among community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and explore their subjective experiences of the pandemic’s impact on their perceived health.

Design: Cross-sectional mixed-methods design (quantitative and qualitative).

Setting: Community-dwelling older adults during the fourth to sixth waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel.

Participants: Older adults (N = 302) age 65 and older not hospitalized in the last month.

Outcomes and Measures: Four questionnaires were used for the quantitative analysis: Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey (EMAS), World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL–BREF), the four-item Patient Health Questionnaire for Anxiety and Depression, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Three open-ended questions regarding COVID-19’s impact on perceived health and QoL were analyzed qualitatively.

Results: EMAS scores correlated with perceived health and WHOQOL-BREF scores, explaining an additional 13% of the WHOQOL–BREF variance above and beyond sociodemographic and perceived health scores (which explained 47% of WHOQOL–BREF’s variance). Four themes emerged from the structured tabular thematic approach for brief texts: changes in activities, mental and physical health changes, defining health and QoL through changes in participation, and COVID-19-associated environmental barriers.

Conclusions and Relevance: EMA contributed significantly to older adults’ QoL and perceived health during the pandemic and was also evident in participants’ definitions of health and QoL via changes in their activities.

Plain-Language Summary: This study provides insight into engagement in meaningful activities (EMA) as a potential way to improve the quality of life of older adults during times of crisis. The study examined the impact of EMA on quality of life among community-dwelling older adults during COVID-19. The authors used questionnaires to explore the older adults’ experiences of the pandemic’s effect on their health. The study broadens understanding of how COVID-19 affected activity patterns among older adults, including changes in the frequency and manner of their engagement in various activities, as well as EMA’s impact on how they perceived their health and quality of life.
Evaluation of just-in-time trauma training for international surgical military preparedness at a US Civilian Level I Trauma Center: A proof of concept
Authors: Keating Jane J. , Gates Jonathan D. , Tichauer Matthew , Nowicki Thomas , Nelson Monika , Croteau Alfred , Frani Greg , Lissauer Matthew , Jacobs Lenworth M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Increasing global conflicts continue to heighten the need for increased focus on preparedness for military physicians and surgeons. Simulation has recently been adopted by civilian surgical trainees to offset the problem of increased work hour restrictions and shift the current focus toward minimally invasive techniques. We hypothesized that just-in-time trauma training, incorporating both focused clinical and simulated experience at our civilian Level I Trauma Center, would increase the competence and confidence of international military physicians in trauma care.
Methods: We performed a feasibility study of five Ukrainian physicians (four surgeons and one anesthesiologist) undergoing an intensive 2-week trauma course taught by 25 American clinicians. The training consisted of several previously validated courses including Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS®), Advanced Surgical Skills for Exposure in Trauma (ASSET®), Advanced Trauma Operative Management (ATOM®), and Basic Endovascular Skills for Trauma (BEST®), among several additional simulated and clinical experiences. Pre- and post-course surveys were analyzed using paired t-tests to assess improvement in trauma care.
Results: All five physicians had significant improvement in confidence following the completion of the course, including the management of injuries to the neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities. Additionally, each clinician significantly improved in their confidence to perform common ATLS procedures and resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta skills. Overall, the mean confidence over all survey responses improved significantly following the completion of the course, 2.28 (precourse confidence range 1.25-3.35) to 3.66 (post-course confidence range 2.95-4.22), p-value = 0.002. All five Ukrainian physicians successfully passed the corresponding post-tests and were certified as having completed ATLS, ATOM, ASSET, and BEST.
Conclusions: A military and civilian partnership in trauma preparedness is feasible to improve surgeon confidence in trauma care.
Health systems’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A South African polio surveillance case study
Authors: Nyasulu Juliet Charity Yauka , Mahomed Hassan , Uwimana-Nicol Jeannine , Maseti Elizabeth , Mapahla Lovemore , Oduwole Elizabeth , Khuzwayo Landiwe , Jassen Ahmad , English Rene
Published: December 2024

Background: More needs to be known on how the South African health system contained the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and maintained the core business of health service delivery. We describe the practices that have shown to affect the health systems’ resilience in ensuring maintenance of polio surveillance and immunization systems in South Africa (SA) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This is a descriptive, reflective desk review study using the South African polio surveillance systems and immunization coverage as a case study. We applied a health systems’ resilience framework to highlight how the South African health system contained the pandemic and maintained its core business. Routine immunization and polio surveillance data were obtained and analyzed.
Results: The effect of SA’s immunization campaigns, which contributed positively to maintaining the polio immunization coverage during the COVID-19 pandemic, is highlighted, with varied performances among provinces. We established delayed integration of pandemic services and missing public health emergency response structures, which led to redeployment of service providers compromising on the health systems’ core business.
Conclusion: Immunization campaigns are key in maintaining coverage, with individualized approaches in supporting the provinces. The existing health systems’ structures of countries are a critical determinant of response to pandemics regardless of the available resources. Therefore, to ensure that the health systems maintain a balance between containing pandemics like COVID-19 and maintaining its core business, we recommend the establishment of a public health structure from the national to the community level to respond to public health emergencies and the early integration of pandemic services into the day-to-day health systems’ business.
Preparation to provide healthcare in disasters in public hospitals in the district of Lima, Peru
Authors: Zegarra Roxana Obando , Arévalo-Ipanaqué Janet Mercedes , Sánchez Ruth América Aliaga , Martínez José Antonio Cernuda , Zegarra Martina Obando , González Pedro Arcos
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the safety and degree of preparation of public hospitals in the district of Lima to provide healthcare in the event of disaster by studying their structural and nonstructural safety and their compliance with the established standards for the organization of the hospital’s Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs).
Design: A cross-sectional observational study of 20 out of the 38 public hospitals in the district of Lima was conducted. The hospitals were selected based on the criteria of being state-run, having complete information on open access safety indicators, and belonging to Categories II and III according to the Peruvian Ministry of Health classification, equivalent to the usual secondary and tertiary levels of specialization hospitals. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to study the determining elements of vulnerability.
Results: Only with the existence of a formally established EOC emergency committee and up-to-date and available telephone directory does the average compliance reach 65 percent among all government hospitals. Only in four of the criteria did the hospitals achieve 50 percent good compliance, indicating that they have a plan, have trained the responsible personnel, and have the necessary resources to implement them. Fifty percent of hospitals in the district of Lima do not have a plan for psychosocial care for patients, family members, and health personnel in the event of a disaster; and that only 55 percent have a plan, trained personnel, and resources available for attention in the case of a disaster. In the multivariant analysis of the vulnerability determinants, the statistically significant (p < 0.05) elements were the year in which the emergency plan was drawn up and the year in which the hospital was built.
Conclusions: Public hospitals in Lima have varying levels of hospital security and vulnerability. Several of them do not have adequate capacity and security to provide medical care to patients and protect health personnel in the event of a disaster. Security is compromised by several factors, with the main significant (p < 0.05) determinants of vulnerability being the year the hospitals were built and the time since the hospitals’ emergency plan was drawn up. Emergency plans will need to be updated, and the dimensions that are most deficient in them corrected.
Perception of Hepatitis B Infection: A National Survey on Knowledge, Practice, and Beliefs (KPB) of HBV in Nigeria
Authors: Agoh Christian Aondofa , Terver Sesugh Daniel , Udibo Benedicta Sileh , Deffi Favour Yebo , Alhassan Adamu Agbaji , Shedrack Ibrahim Kamat , Swem Mary-Collins Makuiruwa
Published: December 2024

Hepatitis B continues to be a significant public health issue, contributing to substantial global morbidity and mortality. This study employed an electronic-based cross-sectional survey to assess the knowledge, practices, and beliefs regarding hepatitis B among a sample of 3,589 participants from Nigeria. Data were collected between June and September 2023 using Google Forms, with participants recruited via social media. The questionnaire, designed based on similar studies and validated by experts, consisted of six sections addressing sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of hepatitis B, related practices, and beliefs about the infection and those infected. The study population consisted of 2,945 males (67.0%) and 1,184 females (33.0%), with most participants (83.5%) aged between 21 and 30 years. A majority held bachelor’s degrees (70.1%), and 46.4% were pursuing health-related educational majors. The geographical distribution included participants from 12 Nigerian states and the Federal Capital Territory, with Benue State having the highest representation (58.8%). The survey showed a moderately high awareness of hepatitis B (93.8% had heard of it), but only 66.0% knew it was caused by a virus, and 28.9% were aware that hepatitis B is curable. A considerable gap in vaccination coverage was identified, with 51.5% reporting being vaccinated and 48.5% unaware of the correct dosage for full vaccination. Participants displayed moderate knowledge of transmission routes, with 70.1% recognizing blood and blood products as a transmission medium, but only 44.4% aware that contaminated blades or needles also posed risks. Point-biserial correlation analysis revealed that factors such as travel history, educational background, smoking status, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores (p < 0.05). Practices regarding hepatitis B screening and vaccination were varied, with 63.9% of participants having been screened for the infection, and 96.9% willing to seek treatment if diagnosed. However, 17.5% did not know where to get screened, and 21.7% reported not knowing where to get vaccinated. The survey also highlighted misconceptions about hepatitis B, with 17.5% of participants believing in spiritual protection against the virus. This study emphasizes the need for targeted public health interventions in Nigeria to improve hepatitis B awareness, screening, and vaccination, particularly among populations with lower educational attainment and rural settlements. Efforts should focus on dispelling myths, increasing access to vaccines, and promoting screening to meet the World Health Organization’s hepatitis elimination goals.
Subvenciones y desgravaciones en el impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas para favorecer inversiones y gastos medioambientales
Authors: Jiménez Compaired Ismael
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda un problema singular que se produce en ciertas desgravaciones presentes en el IRPF. Las inversiones y gastos objeto de la deducción son a menudo objeto de fomento público adicional a través de subvenciones. Se analizan tanto el tratamiento de esas subvenciones en sí mismas en el propio impuesto como los efectos que tiene el reconocimiento o pago de la ayuda en la deducción. Las deducciones a las que nos referimos son principalmente las relacionadas con el cambio climático: deducciones en la renovación de viviendas para mejorar su eficiencia energética y deducciones relacionadas con la adquisición y tenencia de vehículos eléctricos.
Condonaciones de deudas realizadas por fundadores o patronos de fundaciones
Authors: García Giménez Pilar
Published: December 2024

Reproducimos a continuación la consulta 4 del BOICAC 135 de septiembre de 2023 para después exponer un ejemplo práctico sobre la misma.
Sobre la información que hay que incluir en la memoria sobre activos y pasivos derivados de contratos por ventas de bienes y prestación de servicios
Authors: García González Ana Luna
Published: December 2024

Aplicación práctica de la consulta 2 del BOICAC 136 de diciembre de 2023, sobre la información que hay que incluir en la memoria sobre activos y pasivos derivados de contratos por ventas de bienes y prestación de servicios.La consulta versa sobre el contenido que debe incluirse en la nota 13.2.2 del modelo de memoria del PGC, aprobado por el Real Decreto 1514/2007, de 16 de noviembre, tras la modificación introducida por el Real Decreto 1/2021, de 12 de enero.
O CONTROLE ADMINISTRATIVO DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Levita Dann d’Avila
Published: December 2024

The article discusses administrative control in Brazil, essential for ensuring legality,efficiency, and transparency in public administration. It highlights internal control,preventive in nature and regulated by Articles 70 and 74 of the Constitution, and externalcontrol, exercised by Courts of Accounts and the Legislative Branch. Social participationis emphasized as a key component, enabled through councils, transparency portals, andthe Access to Information Law. Despite its importance, control faces challenges such asbureaucracy, structural limitations, and low citizen engagement. It suggests investing intechnology, training, and public engagement to strengthen oversight and promote a moreethical and efficient public administration.
Chemical Exposure in Workplace Environments: Assessing Health Risks and Developing Safety Measures
Authors: CMIOSH Ikechukwu I. Palmer , Odesola Dr. Ayobamidele Sunday . , Ekpenkhio Josephine Eguare
Published: December 2024

Workplace exposure to hazardous substances poses high risks to workers health, with possible impacts ranging from skin irritations and acute respiratory issues to chronic conditions such as neurological disorders and cancer. This study examines chemical exposure in different workplace environments; particularly chemical processing industries, agriculture, healthcare, and manufacturing to assess health risks and safety-targeted measures. Using a dataset obtained from occupational employee health, industry records, and health agencies outcomes. Statistical analysis tools are applied, including regression modelling, correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics, to determine exposure levels and their health impacts. Descriptive statistics summarize exposure concentrations in industries, and correlation analysis classifies relations between exposure and health outcomes, showing high relations with neurological and respiratory symptoms. Regression models give substantial prognostic factors for adverse health effects. A risk approach was employed to classify chemicals based on toxicity and exposure rate, indicating high-risk substances. The statistical analysis findings provided inclusive safety measures aimed at mitigating risks. The measures are validated against exposure and health data outcomes, establishing possible health risk reduction. Thus, this study accentuates data-driven essential approaches to workplace safety and offers an evidence-based framework for reducing chemical exposure risks, enhancing workers health, and promoting regulatory compliance across high-risk industries.
Enhancing supply chain resilience through artificial intelligence: Analyzing problem-solving approaches in logistics management
Authors: Rita Uchenna Attah  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly complex and unpredictable global economy, supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical priority for organizations striving to adapt to disruptions and maintain operational continuity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a transformative force in addressing the challenges of logistics and supply chain management, offering innovative solutions for forecasting, decision-making, and operational efficiency. This research explores how AI-driven approaches can solve specific supply chain challenges, including demand variability, disruption management, inventory optimization, transportation inefficiencies, and supplier relationship management. The review proposes a comprehensive analysis of AI technologies such as predictive analytics, real-time monitoring systems, optimization algorithms, and autonomous systems, highlighting their contributions to enhancing supply chain resilience. By leveraging AI, organizations can improve their ability to predict disruptions, optimize resource allocation, and respond dynamically to real-time challenges. The research incorporates case studies and real-world applications to illustrate successful implementations of AI in logistics, as well as lessons learned from failed attempts. Additionally, the review examines the benefits of integrating AI into supply chain operations, such as improved risk management, enhanced decision-making, and increased adaptability to uncertainties. However, it also addresses the challenges of AI adoption, including high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, and organizational resistance to change. By presenting actionable insights and recommendations, this research aims to provide a roadmap for organizations seeking to harness AI to strengthen their supply chain resilience. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI technologies in fostering robust, adaptive, and efficient supply chain systems capable of withstanding future uncertainties and disruptions.
Keywords:  Supply Chain, Artificial Intelligence, Logistics Management, Review.
Measuring the Performance of Container Terminals Using Data Envelopment Analysis; A case study from Iskenderun Bay
Authors: Dal Engin , Çalışır Vahit
Published: December 2024

In developing and growing economies, the greatest need is for raw materials. Additionally, facilitating the delivery of the materials which are used for production and those produced for consumption to end users is of great importance. Sea transport and container shipping are the most widely used methods in the execution of these activities. In this study, the aim is to determine to what extent the increasing international logistics needs in the container shipping sector can be met through the container terminals in the İskenderun Bay, and which measures has need to analyse to enhance the performance of these terminals. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to determine the relative efficiency of container terminals, which is a non-parametric method. The input values and output values of the decision units (container terminals) identified within the scope of the study for the last five years were obtained, and their efficiency during this period was examined. In the analysis, the input variables considered were quay length, container storage area, number of berth cranes, the amount of ship berths, the amount of container handling equipment, while the output variable was the handled container quantity. Efficiency measurements were obtained using Data Envelopment Analysis, CCR, BCC input and output-oriented results were obtained. A comparison of efficiency among the evaluated container terminals was made within the scope of the study, and recommendations were provided for the enhancement of inefficient decision-making units.
PROGRAM SERAWA (SEHAT JIWA DAN RAGA) : DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI UPTD PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA NIRWANA PURI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: CAHYONO DIDIK , FAUZI MUHAMMAD SUKRON , SISWANTO SISWANTO , NAHERIA NAHERIA , CAHYANINGRUM GYTA KRISDIANA , HUDA MUCHAMAD SAMSUL
Published: December 2024

The SERAWA (Healthy, Physical, and Spiritual) program is implemented to improve the quality of life of the elderly at UPTD PSTW Nirwana Puri, a social service institution in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The program adopts a holistic approach, with a focus on physical health, fitness, and mental well-being. Indonesia's elderly population is increasing rapidly, and this demographic shift poses challenges to the health care and social welfare systems. The SERAWA program aims to overcome this challenge by providing comprehensive support to elderly residents in the institution. The program consists of two main components: Health education and psychological support. Health education focuses on promoting a healthy lifestyle, including balanced nutrition, regular exercise, stress management, and chronic disease prevention. Meanwhile, psychological support is provided through group discussions, sharing sessions, and individual counseling to address emotional well-being and prevent loneliness. The results of the program showed a positive impact on the physical health, emotional well-being, and social connectedness of elderly participants. The success of the SERAWA program demonstrates the effectiveness of a holistic approach in improving the quality of life of the elderly and highlights the potential to replicate similar programs in other social institutions across Indonesia.
ABSTRAKProgram SERAWA (Sehat, Raga, dan Jiwa) dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di UPTD PSTW Nirwana Puri, sebuah lembaga layanan sosial di Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Program ini mengadopsi pendekatan holistik, dengan fokus pada kesehatan fisik, kebugaran, dan kesejahteraan mental. Populasi lansia di Indonesia meningkat pesat, dan pergeseran demografis ini menimbulkan tantangan bagi sistem perawatan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan sosial. Program SERAWA bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dengan memberikan dukungan komprehensif kepada penghuni lansia di lembaga tersebut. Program ini terdiri dari dua komponen utama: pendidikan Kesehatan dan dukungan psikologis. Pendidikan kesehatan berfokus pada mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat, termasuk nutrisi seimbang, olahraga teratur, manajemen stres, dan pencegahan penyakit kronis. Sedangkan dukungan psikologis diberikan melalui diskusi kelompok, sesi berbagi, dan konseling individu untuk mengatasi kesejahteraan emosional dan mencegah kesepian. Hasil program menunjukkan dampak positif pada kesehatan fisik, kesejahteraan emosional, dan keterhubungan sosial peserta lansia. Keberhasilan program SERAWA menunjukkan efektivitas pendekatan holistik dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dan menyoroti potensi untuk mereplikasi program serupa di lembaga sosial lain di seluruh Indonesia.
ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL IN CREATING A POSITIVE CULTURE AND SCHOOL BRANDING AT MTS N 5 KARANGANYAR
Authors: APRILIA ANISA NUR , HAFIZHOH ASMA’ ZUHDIYYAH , NABILAH ANISAH , KHAFIBAH UMI
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the principal to create a positive culture and school branding at MTs N 5 Karanganyar. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with data collection through observation, interviews and literature studies. The subject of this study was the principal. The results of the study showed that the principal implemented several steps, including: aligning the perception of vision and mission, creating a supportive environment, being open to input, criticism and suggestions, building branding through social media, and periodic evaluations. This study is expected to be a reference for principals, teachers and other stakeholders in designing effective steps to build a positive school culture and good school branding.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan budaya positif dan branding sekolah di MTs N 5 Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Subyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah menerapkan beberapa langkah, antara lain: menyelaraskan persepsi visi dan misi, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung, terbuka terhadap masukan, kritik dan saran, membangun branding melalui media sosial, dan evaluasi berkala. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi kepala sekolah, guru dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam merancang langkah efektif membangun budaya sekolah yang positif dan branding sekolah yang baik.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY IN THE DIGITAL ERA CASE STUDY AT SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KARTASURA
Authors: NABILAH KHAYA SULFA , PRAJA QONITA SHOLIHAT BHAKTI , ARIFAI MUHAMMAD IRFAN , DARMAWAN ADEK RISKHY , MARIYO MARIYO
Published: December 2024

Education in the digital era demands rapid changes in the learning system to remain relevant to technological developments. This study aims to describe the implementation of change management in improving the quality of education at SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura, especially in facing the challenges of digitalisation. Data were collected using descriptive qualitative through observation, documentation, and interviews with a case study research design. The results showed that SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura has made efforts to prepare infrastructure and training for educators to support digital-based learning. However, significant challenges still arise, especially in terms of student character building, infrastructure readiness, as well as human resources. Despite the progress in the education digitalisation process, the implementation of change management at SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura still needs improvement, especially in infrastructure readiness and technology management.
ABSTRAKPendidikan di era digital menuntut perubahan sistem pembelajaran yang cepat agar tetap relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi manajemen perubahan dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan digitalisasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura telah melakukan upaya penyiapan sarana prasarana dan pelatihan bagi para pendidik untuk mendukung pembelajaran berbasis digital. Namun tantangan besar masih muncul, terutama dalam hal pembentukan karakter mahasiswa, kesiapan infrastruktur, serta sumber daya manusia. Meskipun proses digitalisasi pendidikan mengalami kemajuan, penerapan manajemen perubahan di SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura masih memerlukan perbaikan terutama pada kesiapan infrastruktur dan pengelolaan teknologi.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEBAGAI LANGKAH STRATEGIS PENGELOLAAN DALAM SUATU ORGANISASI
Authors: PUTRI INTAN ZULFA ATARRIA
Published: December 2024

Human Resource Management (HRM) is an integral part of organizational strategy that aims to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of human resource management to support the achievement of organizational goals. This research uses a literature study method that aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the functions, objectives, and implementation of HRM in an organization. Data is collected through literature review, reading, recording, and processing related scientific materials. The results showed that HRM has the main objective of ensuring the availability of a competent workforce and specific objectives that include social, organizational, functional, and personal aspects. HRM implementation involves planning, training, evaluating, and developing employees that are aligned with the organization's vision, mission, and strategy. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of external factors such as technology, culture, and regulations in determining an adaptive and applicable HRM strategy. In practice, HRM management must consider harmonious working relationships, increased productivity, and organizational sustainability. This study concludes that HRM plays a strategic role in creating organizational competitive advantage through optimizing employee performance and managing resources effectively. Therefore, the role of the HRM department as a strategic partner, business partner, and administrative support is essential to ensure the operational success of the organization.
ABSTRAKManajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) merupakan bagian integral dari strategi organisasi yang bertujuan memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang bertujuan memberikan ikhtisar komprehensif mengenai fungsi, tujuan, dan implementasi MSDM dalam suatu organisasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian pustaka, pembacaan, pencatatan, dan pengolahan bahan ilmiah terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MSDM memiliki tujuan utama memastikan ketersediaan tenaga kerja yang kompeten dan tujuan khusus yang mencakup aspek sosial, organisasi, fungsional, dan pribadi. Implementasi MSDM melibatkan perencanaan, pelatihan, evaluasi, dan pengembangan karyawan yang selaras dengan visi, misi, dan strategi organisasi. Pembahasan juga menekankan pentingnya faktor eksternal seperti teknologi, budaya, dan peraturan dalam menentukan strategi MSDM yang adaptif dan aplikatif. Dalam praktiknya, pengelolaan MSDM harus mempertimbangkan hubungan kerja yang harmonis, peningkatan produktivitas, serta keberlanjutan organisasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa MSDM berperan strategis dalam menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi melalui optimalisasi kinerja karyawan dan pengelolaan sumber daya secara efektif. Oleh karena itu, peran departemen MSDM sebagai mitra strategis, mitra bisnis, dan pendukung administrasi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan operasional organisasi.
PERNIKAHAN BEDA ETNIS ANTARA SUKU ALAS DENGAN SUKU JAWA DIKAJI DARI TEORI KEBUTUHAN MASLOW
Authors: LIMPAHALA FREDY , CAHYONO ARIF DWI
Published: December 2024

In inter-ethnic marriages, there is a process and value in society in particular, the Southeast Acehnese Alas tribe which is very complex. This is because there are rules that must be fulfilled by the prospective bride and groom. The traditional wedding ceremony of the Alas tribe with Javanese customs was chosen because it has a uniqueness and uniqueness, namely the diversity of elements of tradition and culture that grows and gives its own meaning in the marriage. This study aims to describe a process and value from the community's point of view in the marriage of the Alas Tribe in Southeast Aceh with the Javanese which was studied using Abraham Maslow's theory of needs. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach is the method in this writing, from the community's point of view about mixed marriages between the Southeast Acehnese Alas Tribe and the Javanese Tribe. The results obtained in this study are the marriage stage of the marriage process that must be carried out because it is a tradition from the ancestors of the Alas tribe. While the values contained in mixed marriages between the Alas Tribe in Southeast Aceh and the Javanese, there is a motivation to marry different ethnic groups because they love each other, know each other and want to live happily and spiritually.
ABSTRAKPada pernikahan beda etnis terdapat suatu proses dan nilai di masyarakat, khususnya suku Alas Aceh Tenggara yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peraturan yang wajib dipenuhi oleh calon pengantin laki-laki maupun perempuan. Upacara pernikahan adat suku Alas dengan adat suku Jawa di pilih karena mempunyai keunikan dan kekhasan yaitu adanya keberagaman unsur tradisi dan budaya yang bertumbuh dan memberikan arti tersendiri dalam pernikahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan suatu proses dan nilai dari sudut pandangan masyarakat dalam pernikahan Suku Alas di Aceh Tenggara dengan Suku Jawa yang di kaji dengan teori kebutuhan Abraham Maslow. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif adalah metode dalam penulisan ini, pada sudut pandang masyarakat tentang pernikahan campuran antara Suku Alas Aceh Tenggara dengan Suku Jawa. Hasil yang di dapat dalam penelitian ini adalah tahap perkawinan proses pernikahan yang wajib dilakukan karena merupakan suatu tradisi dari leluhur suku Alas. Sedangkan nilai yang terkandung dalam pernikahan campuran antara Suku Alas di Aceh Tenggara dengan Suku Jawa terdapat suatu motivasi untuk menikah beda suku karena saling mencintai, dan saling mengenal satu sama lain dan ingin hidup bahagia lahir batin.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA X
Authors: BEATITUDO EWALDUS SENARAI , DEWI FRANSISCA IRIANI R
Published: December 2024

Special School X is a school that provides learning and development space for children with special needs. SLB X, which has been established for more than 25 years, has several branches. The aim of this research is to find out the overview of the work motivation of teachers of special school students at special school X. The method used in this research is mixed methods with a quantitative preliminary type of design. The researcher collects quantitative data, then create a questionnaire, then seeking for participants to explore further through interviews regarding work motivation variable. Quantitative surveys or questionnaires provide a general description, qualitative interviews will provide further descriptions of work motivation. Quantitative surveys or questionnaires provide a general description, qualitative interviews will provide further descriptions of work motivation. This research involved 34 teacher participants consisting of 14 men and 20 women. Data was collected via Google Form questionnaire which contained items from a work motivation scale with a Likert scale. After being collected, 2 participants with high work motivation and 2 participants with moderate work motivation were interviewed to deepen the work motivation variable. The findings showed that there were 25 teacher participants who had high work motivation and 9 teacher participants who had moderate work motivation.
ABSTRAKSekolah Luar Biasa X merupakan sekolah yang menyediakan ruang belajar dan berkembang bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. SLB X yang telah berdiri lebih dari 25 tahun memiliki beberapa cabang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Luar Biasa X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mixed methods dengan jenis desain quantitative preliminary. Peneliti mengumpulkan data kuantitatif, membuat suatu kuesioner dan mencari partisipan untuk digali lebih lanjut melalui wawancara terkait motivasi kerja. Survei atau kuesioner yang bersifat kuantitatif memberikan gambaran umum, wawancara yang bersifat kualitatif akan memberikan deskripsi lebih lanjut mengenai motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 34 partisipan guru yang terdiri dari 14 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Data motivasi kerja dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner google form yang memuat butir dari skala motivasi kerja dengan skala Likert. Setelah dikumpulkan, 2 partisipan dengan motivasi kerja tinggi dan 2 partisipan dengan motivasi kerja sedang, dilakukan diwawancara untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi kerja. Hasil temuan menunjukkan terdapat 25 partisipan guru yang memiliki motivasi kerja tinggi dan 9 partisipan guru yang memiliki motivasi kerja sedang.