bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORES PREDISPONENTES, PROTECTORES Y ESTRATEGIAS PARA AFRONTAR EL SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EN MÉDICAS:
Authors: Pascacio Lugo Alejandra , López García María Del Carmen , Pérez Soto Elvia
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La prevalencia de síndrome de burnout (SB) ha aumentado en personal de salud a nivel mundial. Se ha encontrado que las médicas son un grupo mayormente en riesgo al SB, al aumentar su matriculación en esta área, es fundamental identificar factores predisponentes y protectores. Método: En la presente revisión sistemática se utilizaron bases de datos de literatura científica con palabras claves admitiendo artículos originales y de revisión publicados del año 2000 a la fecha. Resultados: Se encontraron factores protectores como son las actividades recreativas y de esparcimiento, mientras que, menor salario y falta de autonomía fueron factores predisponentes al SB. Conclusión: A pesar de encontrarse algunos factores predisponentes directamente ligados al ámbito laboral, se observó el gran impacto de la vida familiar, social y personal de las médicas, por ello es importante la implementación de medidas a nivel personal y organizacional enfocándose a las vivencias específicas del grupo en estudio que disminuyan la aparición del SB.
PROPUESTA CRÍTICA Y PRÁCTICA DEL MODELO DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Castillo Garcidueñas Antonio Lougiani
Published: July 2024

A los estudiantes de la materia de Derecho Internacional Público de Licenciatura en Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos (en lo sucesivo URC) en la Ciudad de México se les dificulta identificar la función práctica del Derecho Internacional Humanitario en lo particular. Es propuesta crítica de investigación formativa ya que trata de desarrollar habilidades y aprendizajes en la mejora del programa curricular de la Licenciatura en Relaciones Internacionales dentro de la URC a partir del Modelo de Naciones Unidas con base en la educación para la paz. Con la puesta en marcha del Modelo de Naciones Unidas se contribuirá a la mejora de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y mejora de la práctica pedagógica e incorporándolos de forma transversal en los problemas prototípicos, incidentes críticos, evidencias integradoras, tareas auténticas y evaluaciones auténticas de la asignatura de Derecho Internacional Público.
ESTRATEGIAS DE MADRES UNIVERSITARIAS HIDALGUENSES EN SU REINCORPORACIÓN A CLASES PRESENCIALES EN LA POSTPANDEMIA
Authors: Santillán- Andrade Jimena , Cazares- Palacios Itzia María
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las estrategias que desplegaron madres universitarias en su reincorporación a la modalidad de estudios presenciales en la postpandemia. Para ello, se realizó un abordaje cualitativo fenomenológico a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales a madres estudiantes de una institución pública de educación superior de Hidalgo, México, y cuyo análisis de contenido se realizó desde un enfoque de género. Se identificó que la simultaneidad de sus roles como madres y estudiantes dificultó su adaptación, generó una sobrecarga de trabajo de cuidados y trajo consecuencias físicas, emocionales y económicas en sus vidas, no obstante, representó también una oportunidad para el fortalecimiento de su autonomía como individuos. También se aprecia la importancia de las redes de apoyo familiares de la sociedad estudiantil e institucional, para que las estudiantes madres cumplan con sus demandas académicas, y se disminuya el riesgo de deserción escolar. Se enfatiza la necesidad de contar con políticas educativas institucionales que faciliten el acceso y ejercicio de las madres universitarias a su derecho humano a la educación, mediante programas y acciones orientadas a la conciliación estudiantil-familiar.
GRAFOLOGÍA COMO HERRAMIENTA CIENTÍFICA PARA EL ANÁLISIS PSICOLÓGICO DE LA PERSONALIDAD
Authors: Idelfonso Romero Nancy
Published: July 2024

Hace unos siglos, aún no se podía comprender a ciencia cierta que la escritura de cada individuo, el tipo de letra y los trazos pueden reflejar rasgos de su personalidad. Con base a la teoría y una interpretación metodológica de la escritura, hoy en día es posible. Es por ello que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las aportaciones científicas sobre la grafología como herramienta para describir la personalidad y su relación con la teoría psicoanalítica. Siendo un estudio de corte documental y utilizando un análisis hemerográfico de 10 referencias hemerográficas y bibliográficas. Los resultados proporcionan una visión amplia de los indicadores precisos grafológicos y psicológicos que sirven como criterios a seguir, lo cual otorga validez a la técnica grafológica para la descripción de la personalidad.
INFLUENCE COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM HAS ON LEARNERS’ CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS AMONG GRADE THREE LEARNERS IN KISUMU WEST SUB COUNTY
Authors: Omune Adhiambo Edna  , Dr. Janet Juma Ojwang’ Kasuku
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the influence of the Competency Based Curriculum on attainment of 21st century competencies among learners in Kisumu West Sub-County. The research problem was based on a growing concern among researchers and educators that the learner centred curriculum had initially been largely flawed, hurried and lacking proper strategies as well as wide consultation. Major education stakeholders such as parents also received the Competency Based Curriculum with a lot of negativity and resistance claiming that the system is financially oppressive and burdensome. Learners too were caught in between and almost lost confidence in the curriculum due to the cynical talks about it from their parents, social media and the general public. The study therefore strived to identify the degree to which the competency-based curriculum has improved learners’ creative thinking. The study was guided by the constructivist theories. Mixed research methodology was adopted. A descriptive survey design was used. Purposive sampling was used to identify 32 schools out of 105 primary schools. A total of 133 respondents were involved in various segments of data collection tools; focus group discussion schedules, questionnaires, observation schedules and document analysis schedules, mainly to elicit information from school principals, teachers and parents within public, private, special and integrated schools. The study instruments were found to be reliable with a Cronbach’s Alpha 1.0. Collected data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The data was presented in tables and figures. The coefficients the independent variable was positive and statistically significant. The study found creative thinking the most significant variable (97.5%). The study findings indicated that the independent variable was the predictor of acquisition of 21st century competencies among learners. The study recommended that supervision in schools should be intensified and appropriate support rendered to ensure effective and efficient implementation of the curriculum in order to help the curriculum fully achieve its objectives.
KEY WORDS: Competency Based Curriculum, Learners’ Creative Thinking Skills, Grade Three Learners, 21st Century Competencies
Afropesymizm i afrofuturyzm – narracje spekulatywne w amerykańskich serialach fantastycznych
Authors: Loska Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest założenie, że opowieści fantastyczne są narzędziami myślenia spekulatywnego i słu- żą refleksji nad przeszłością oraz przyszłością człowieka. Przedmiotem analizy są dwa seriale zaliczane do szeroko rozumianej fantastyki – Kraina Lovecrafta (Lovecraft Country, HBO, 2020) i Więzy (Kindred, FX on Hulu, 2022). Oba reprezentują ruch artystyczny określany mianem afrofuturyzmu, będący przykładem narracji spekulatywnej, mającej na celu reinterpretację historii, czyli przepracowanie traumatycznych doświadczeń związanych z niewolnictwem oraz zaprojektowanie alternatywnej wspólnoty dla czarnej mniejszości. W omawianych serialach afrofuturystycznym pomysłom towarzyszy narracja, którą można nazwać afropesymistyczną, ponieważ opowieść o emancypacji jest zderzona z diagnozą przeciwną, zgodnie z którą „bycie Czarnym” jest tożsame ze „śmiercią społeczną”.
Nowofalowe znaczy też czechosłowackie
Authors: Guzek Mariusz
Published: July 2024

Czechosłowacka nowa fala była formacją, która zadziwiła świat filmowy w latach 60. ubiegłego stulecia. Po półwieczu nadal budzi zainteresowanie, a filmy Formana, Chytilovej, Nĕmeca, Menzela, Uhera czy Hanáka wpisują się zarówno w rytuały entuzjastów kina, jak i badania filmoznawcze. Książka Grażyny Świętochowskiej Kino mniejsze. W kręgu filmów czeskiej i słowackiej Nowej Fali (2022) stanowi pierwszą napisaną w Polsce autorską monografię „czechosłowackiego cudu filmowego”. Nie jest to wyłącznie linearna historia poszczególnych karier reżyserskich czy opisanie statusu kulturowego najważniejszych filmów wyprodukowanych na Barrandovie czy w Kolibie. Książka traktuje czeską i słowacką nową falę jako część europejskiego kina artystycznego przefiltrowaną przez modernistyczny paradygmat artystyczny.
Límites y posibilidades de los actos de habla en los personajes de Rodolfo Usigli
Authors: Santiago Said
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo analiza los actos de habla que realizan los personajes César Rubio de El gesticulador, Fausto de Mientras amemos, Sarah de Aguas estancadas y Harmodio de ¡Buenos días, señor Presidente! dentro de la diégesis de las piezas. En el desarrollo de este estudio se clasifican aquellos enunciados realizativos que resultan afortunados o desafortunados de acuerdo con la normativa que propone John L. Austin. Este trabajo tiene el propósito de postular que los enunciados realizativos ofrecen una perspectiva modificada de la realidad de los personajes que habitan cada pieza y que, además, construyen el entorno ficcional de estos en relación con el lenguaje. El análisis muestra que la verdad en los dramas de Rodolfo Usigli es un fenómeno verbal que se construye a partir de las declaraciones de los personajes y de cómoellos asumen esos enunciados. Por lo tanto, una de las formas en las que se manifiesta la verdad en el teatro de Usigli es a través de la representación del lenguaje.
VISUALIZATION OF THREATS IN CIVIL SECURITY USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPATIAL MODELING
Authors: Abrakitov V. E. , Kosenko N. O. , Levashova Yu. S.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the main concepts and methods of modeling used in civil security to solve the issues of analyzing the prerequisites for the occurrence of hazards, by forecasting, preventing and managing their components. On-site research, in particular, direct measurements, can only be carried out on an already existing object.
Modeling today is one of the important methods, the main methodology of which is to learn the essence of natural and social phenomena of various levels of complexity. It provides an opportunity to demonstrate various systems related to civil security using methods of applied mathematics, mathematical statistics and optimization.
The task of analysis and forecasting on any object can be reduced to building a model that reflects the behavior of a natural object. The main tasks of this article are to establish modeling principles and methods for their use in civil security using the example of modeling noise maps from various sources, one of which is construction in a dense residential area. The task of analysis and forecasting on almost any object can be reduced to building a model that adequately reflects the behavior of a natural object.
The basic principles on which modeling is based are defined.

The principle of information sufficiency – building its model is impossible in the complete absence of information about the object.
Feasibility principle – the model should ensure the achievement of the research goal with a non-zero probability value.
The principle of multiplicity of models - the model should reflect exactly those properties of a real object or system that are of interest to the researcher.
The principle of aggregation - the system is better decomposed as a set of subsystems, for the description of which standard schemes can be used.
Principle of parameterization – the model must be built in the form of a known system, the parameters of which are unknown.

Crisis simulation training is a common organizational tool for improving civil security preparedness. Although today its general advantages cannot be denied, the conditions under which these simulations offer opportunities for improvement often remain unclear.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DILEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Wapa Andi , Suastra I Wayan , Lasmawan I Wayan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menjawab persoalan tentang manset kurikulum merdeka yang dianggap menjadi revolusi kurikulum yang tidak disukai oleh guru. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Lembaga Pendidikan terutama guru agar dapat merubah manset dari yang tidak mau berubah menjadi dapat beradaptasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam studi literatur diberbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, surat edaran, serta sumber lainnya yang dapat memberikan informasi dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Adapun hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan sumber yang peneliti dapatkan Kurikulum merdeka dapat memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa dalam meningkatkan bakat dan minat sesuai dengan keahliannya. Selain juga diberikan kemerdekaan memilih keterampilan, juga dapat mengembangkan sesuai dengan keinginan siswa dalam memilih materi dan pengetahun. Bagi guru akan lebih mempermudah dalam mengembangkan materi karena disesuaikan dengan kampuan siswa. Guru sebagai fasilitator yang dapat membimbing dan mengarahkan siswa dalam belajar sehingga dapat mengakomudir pengetahuan yang ada pada dirinya.
La educación intercultural y los movimientos de mujeres indígenas en política: Una revisión de la literatura Latinoamericana
Authors: Jara Peña Myriam Patricia
Published: July 2024

La educación intercultural en Latinoamérica y en particular en Chile, necesita ser revisada y actualizada, para mejorar la convivencia entre las y los ciudadanos (Arredondo & Paidacán, 2023). Este artículo presenta una revisión descriptiva de la literatura sobre investigaciones, que se encuentran plasmadas en tres textos de las autoras: Pequeño (2009); Rousseau y Morales (2018) y Ulloa (2020). Son compilaciones de trabajos sobre mujeres indígenas en política y movimientos de mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica, sus roles, vivencias, formas de organización y luchas. Si bien, entre los fundamentos de la educación intercultural es la comprensión del otro. Las teorías de la comunicación intercultural evidencian que las fallidas políticas públicas han surgido por desconocimiento a ese otro, (Del Valle, 2009; Grimson, 2001 y  Rodrigo, 1999). El objetivo es, por lo tanto, describir la literatura para conocer y comprender las formas de organización de las mujeres indígenas en política y aportar en la educación intercultural. Desde la perspectiva de género con el conocimiento situado, (Haraway, 1991 y Bidaseca, 2022) se crean los criterios de inclusión (género, contexto y temática). En consecuencia, las tres autoras de esta investigación establecen que la invisibilización que han sufrido las mujeres indígenas ha dado pie al desconocimiento de las razones de fondo de sus luchas. Se hace necesario comprender que la comunidad unida, educada y organizada logra mantener su identidad.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF Nigella sativa ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RATS EXPOSED TO ACRYLAMIDE
Authors: Ozsan M , Hatipoglu D , Donmez H.H. , Undag I , Donmez N
Published: July 2024

Acrylamide (ACR), a well-known toxic substance, is found in heated foods and processed foods at high temperatures. ACR is a neurotoxic and carcinogenic agent that poses a greater risk to human and animal health. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Nigella sativa (NS) oil on some hematological and immunological parameters against ACR-induced toxicity in rats. Male Wistar albino rats (N=32) with an average weight of 358±8.10 grams were divided into four equal groups: control (C), Acrylamide (ACR,40 mg/kg, gavage), Nigella Sativa (NS oil 10 ml/kg, gavage), and Acrylamide + Nigella Sativa (ACR+NS oil).In the blood samples taken from animals, red blood cell (RBC) and white blood cell (WBC) counts, hemoglobin amount, hematocrit value (Htc), platelet (Plt) count, leukocyte percentages and mean red blood cell volume (MCV), mean red blood cell hemoglobin (MCH) and mean red blood hemoglobin were determined together with the concentration of MCHC hemoglobin, alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) positive peripheral blood lymphocyte ratios. A significant decrease in RBC, PLT, HB and HTC levels and lymphocyte percentage, and an increase in WBC count and neutrophil percentage were detected in rats in the ACR group. NS oil applied simultaneously with ACR tended to improve these parameters. These results confirm the effects of ACR on some hematological and immunological parameters and reveal that NS oil has a protective effect against acrylamide-induced toxicity in rats.
Kwywords: Acrylamide, ANAE, haemogram, immune system, N. Sativa.
EXPRESSION OF NRDR DIFFERENT ISOFORMS IN MICE UTERUS
Authors: Shi J , Li S , Tian L , Liu Y , Liu S , Liu J , Ma L , He X
Published: July 2024

Uterus is an important reproductive organ for embryonic growth and development of viviparous animals. Its normal function is regulated by complex endocrine system and multiple genes. NRDR is a retinoic acid metabolizing enzyme with strong retinol oxidation and retinoaldehyde reduction activities. Its function in the reproductive system has been partially studied. In this study, the expression distribution and change of NRDR in in different physiological states and different developmental stages of mouse uterus will be clarified, so as to provide an experimental basis for further research on its function in uterus. Using immunohistochemistry and RT-qPCR, NRDR was proved mainly expressed in mouse endometrial by immunohistochemistry. The expression of two different isoforms NRDR-1 and NRDR-2 in mouse uterus increased gradually with the development of the mouse, and peaked at 15 days after birth. The expression of NRDR-1 has no significant difference during estrous and diestrus in mouse uterus. However, the expression of NRDR-2 in estrous period was significantly higher than that in diestrus; NRDR two isoforms increased during embryo recognition and implantation in mouse uterus, and their expression decreased after implantation. The experimental results of the above expression patterns indicated that NRDR played a very important role in the mouse uterus, which was related to the estrus cycle and embryo implantation, among which the isoforms NRDR-2 might play a major role. The above results provide a basis for further study of the function of NRDR in uterus. The detection of the expression of NRDR in the uterus can provide experimental basis for understanding the molecular mechanism of development and other physiological processes in uterus.
Keywords: NRDR; isoforms; uterus; mice
SİYİRTMƏ GÖVDƏSİ HİSSƏSİNDƏ SINMA XƏTASININ MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ VƏ DİZAYN OPTİMALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Ləman Vəlizadə Ləman Vəlizadə
Published: July 2024

Siyirtmələr neft boru kəmərlərindən tutmuş bəndlərə qədər çox geniş istifadə olunan sənaye materiallarıdır. Son illərdə xərclərin azaldılması və məhsuldarlığın artması gözləntiləri ilə müxtəlif növ və dizaynlı siyirtmələr istehsal olunur. Nəticədə, xüsusilə siyitrmə gövdələrində çox fərqli bölmə qalınlıqları əldə edilir. Tökmə üsulu ilə istehsal edilən siyitrmə gövdələrində kəsik qalınlığında bu dəyişiklik bəzi ərinti qruplarında sınma riskini ortaya qoyur. Bu işdə, polad ərintisindən tökülmüş siyitrmə gövdəsi hissəsində meydana gələn sınmanın əsas səbəbi araşdırılmış və sonra tökmə dizaynı optimallaşdırılaraq qüsursuz bir məhsul istehsal edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: tökmə simulyasiyası, dizaynın optimallaşdırılması legirləyici element, struktur,bərklik.
ПРОФЕСОР М. П. МАКАРЕНКО (1874–1945) – ОДИН ІЗ ПІОНЕРІВ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КРИМІНАЛІСТИКИ
Authors: Чисніков В. М.
Published: July 2024

Висвітлено життєвий шлях і творчу діяльність відомого криміналіста, професора, одного з піонерів становлення та розвитку української криміналістики Миколи Прокоповича Макаренка (1874–1945), якому в 2024 р. виповнюється 150 років від дня народження. Саме він був першим директором Одеського інституту науково-судової експертизи (нині Одеський науково-дослідний інститут судових експертиз Міністерства юстиції України), обіймаючи цю посаду впродовж 1925–1938 рр. Праці М. П. Макаренка: «Кабинеты научно-судебной экспертизы» (1922); «Техника расследования преступлений: практическое руководство для судебных работников» (1925), «Розслід справ про отруєння» (1934); «Справа громадянина Терещука Петра» (1937); «Справа гр. Ч-ко» (1937); «Убивство громадянки З.» (1937); «Редкий случай самоубийства» (1938) тощо.
Unlearning Nihilism
Authors: Jägle Evi
Published: July 2024

The abstract is the concrete in general. Our cinematic-installative contribution is a hypnotic-philosophical journey into the generality of our consciousness, into the nothingness of the actual. What is the non-reason of our possibilities, the condition of our performance? In a performative philosophical experiment, we want to approach these questions by trying to let our own developing consciousness advance to the levels of its enabling. A film, a trance.The abstract is the concrete in general. Our cinematic-installative contribution is a hypnotic-philosophical journey into the generality of our consciousness, into the nothingness of the actual. What is the non-reason of our possibilities, the condition of our performance? In a performative philosophical experiment, we want to approach these questions by trying to let our own developing consciousness advance to the levels of its enabling. A film, a trance.
The inhibition mechanism of esterified starch on flotation separation of fluorite and calcite
Authors: Wei Bangqi , Li Jie , cao Zhao , Ma Saisai , Zhang Yuhan
Published: July 2024

Herein, the flotation behavior of fluorite and calcite was examined before and after starch esterification through mineral flotation experiments. Moreover, the adsorption action mechanisms on minerals before and after starch esterification were investigated using methods such as solution surface tension measurement, infrared spectroscopy, and extended Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek theory. The results showed that after starch esterification (esterified starch), there was a greater difference in the mineral recovery rate compared to before starch esterification (ordinary starch), with a better inhibition effect on calcite. The interaction between mineral surfaces and ordinary starch was weaker than the interaction between minerals and esterified starch. In particular, after starch esterification, the surface tension increased, two minerals contact angle decreased, the surface potential became more negative, and the difference in the mineral recovery rate was greater than before starch esterification. After the interaction between minerals and esterified starch, calcite particles displayed good dispersibility, while the cohesion between calcite particles and sodium oleate particles decreased; notably, the effect on fluorite was opposite. Calcite and esterified starch exhibited chemical adsorption, impeding the adsorption of sodium oleate onto calcite and resulting in calcite inhibition. The interaction between fluorite surface and esterified starch involved electrostatic adsorption, with sodium oleate chemically adsorbed onto the fluorite surface. Chemical adsorption proved stronger than electrostatic adsorption, enabling sodium oleate to capture fluorite.
Erken evre tasarım stüdyosu özelinde, sezgisel düşünmeyi destekleyen allosterik öğrenme tabanlı “Kavram Zenginleştirme Modeli”
Authors: Kanca Hande Gül , Aydıntan Erkan
Published: July 2024

Tasarım eğitimi, yaratıcılığı, kavramsal düşünmeyi ve görsel yetenekleri geliştirmeyi amaçlayan önemli bir disiplindir. Ancak, mevcut eğitim yaklaşımları, özellikle ortaöğretim düzeyinde sıklıkla ezberci ve sınav odaklı olduğundan, öğrenciler bu tür düşünsel becerilerini geliştirme imkanı bulamamaktadır. Bu çalışma, tasarım eğitimi sürecinde öğrencilerin düşünsel becerilerini geliştirmek amacıyla Allosterik Öğrenme Modeli'ni temel alan bir bakış açısıyla geliştirilmiş “Destekleyici Uygulamalar Bütünü” adı verilen bir metodoloji önermektedir. Metodoloji, sezgisel düşünme araçları kullanılarak kavramsal boyutta soyut düşünme, çok yönlü düşünme, deneyimleyerek yorumlama, imgeleme ve zihinsel tasarımlara dönüştürme becerilerini geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İç Mimarlık Bölümü birinci sınıf lisans öğrencileriyle yapılan performans çalışmaları, öğrencilerin düşünsel becerilerini geliştirmek amacıyla kullanılan bu metodolojinin etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma sonunda, öğrencilerin bir tasarım problemini çözüm sürecindeki, kavramsal düşünme becerilerinde değişim görülmüş, sezgisel düşünme performansları etkisiyle soyut (düşünce) kavram kullanımlarındaki eğilim artmış ve araştırma hipotezi doğrulanmıştır. Allosterik Öğrenme Modeline dayandırılan metodolojiden yola çıkılarak ulaşılan bu öneri; çalışma bağlamında kurgulanmış olan pratiklerin ortak hedefi ve sonuçları dikkate alınarak, “Kavram Zenginleştirme” modeli adıyla tanımlanmıştır Model, özellikle metaforik düşünmeyi içeren, imgeleme ve çağrışım çalışmalarıyla kavramları açığa çıkaran, problemin çözümünde dolaylı yollar kullanan, farklı tasarım problemlerine uyarlanabilir esnek bir yapıya sahip düşünsel egzersizler bütünüdür.
Organizational Support on Integration of Communication Technology in Classroom Learning in Kisumu National Polytechnic, Kenya
Authors: Nyamogosa Henry , Murimi Michael
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of organizational support on integrating communication technology into classroom learning at Kisumu National Polytechnic.  In particular, the study aimed at determining the influence of training of trainers, stakeholder involvement, and resource availability on the integration of communication technology in classroom learning. The study employed a quantitative approach and correlational design and sampled 169 of the 301 trainers from KNP for the study. The study utilized a simple random sampling technique to obtain a sample size. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlational analysis were utilized to analyze the collected data. The study found that training of trainers, stakeholders’ involvement, and availability of resources influenced the integration of communication technology in classroom learning with training of trainers and stakeholders’ involvement registering an average mean of above 3.0 and availability of resources registering an average mean of 2.8. At the 5% significant level, the results revealed a strong positive correlation between teacher training (r = .423, p-value = 0.05). stakeholders involvement (r = 0.461*, p-value = 0.02); resource availability and integration of Technology communication in classroom learning (r = 0.347*, p-value = 0.03). The study therefore rejected the null hypothesis as there was an existing strong positive relationship between factors of organizational support and integration of technology communication in classroom learning KNP. The study findings provide vivid insights and recommendations to the management regarding the need to involve stakeholders, train trainers, and avail resources in integrating communication technology in the classroom
Exploration of the Effect of Nicorandil Tablets on the Nutritional Status and Prognosis of Myocardial Injury in St-Elevated Myocardial Infarction Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Surgery
Authors: Bu Yuntao , Ru Leisheng , Wang Gang , Liu Wenxiu , Ding Chao , Rong Yun
Published: July 2024

The incidence and mortality of ST-elevated myocardial infarction are increasing year by year, causing a huge economic burden to patients’ families due to its severe clinical symptoms, high mortality, and poor prognosis. Percutaneous coronary intervention is the best treatment strategy for reducing myocardial infarction area, prolonging survival, and improving prognosis. To further improve the clinical effect of percutaneous coronary intervention in the treatment of ST-elevated myocardial infarction, this study explored the application value of nicorandil in the procedure. Oral nicorandil tablets were found to improve the cardiac function and myocardial microcirculation of patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, enhance their nutritional status, and reduce the risk of malnutrition. In the 6-month prognostic follow-up, nicorandil tablets provided more effective prognostic myocardial protection for patients. Therefore, we recommend the use of nicorandil tablets for adjuvant therapy during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the future.
Intraduodenal and retroperitoneal hematoma after duodenal biopsies
Authors: García Martínez A , Mateos Millán D , Morales Prado A , Gallego Gallegos MR
Published: July 2024

We present the case of a 20-year-old male with no previous history of interest who developed an intraduodenal and retroperitoneal hematoma in the context of an oral endoscopy with duodenal biopsies due to abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. The evolution with conservative treatment was favorable and ultrasound controls were performed until resolution. Intraduodenal hematomas are lesions that are usually observed in children after blunt abdominal trauma or in patients with risk factors, being infrequent as a complication after diagnostic or therapeutic endoscopic procedures. Their management is mainly conservative and in case of absence of improvement or perforation, surgery is indicated.
IMPLEMENTASI SYSTEM TRACKING BARANG DENGAN GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN ESP32 DI PUSKESMAS KLEGO II
Authors: Rakadipa Dhimas Arya , Pradana Afu Ichsan , Widyaningsih Pipin
Published: July 2024

Puskesmas is to help provide quality health services, but at affordable costs for the community, especially the lower middle class economy. One of the puskesmas that was the research site was Klego II Health Center. Here they provide services in the form of borrowing equipment such as wheelchairs, oxygen, stretchers and so on, but here there is no security system in the lending process such as filling out a form or leaving an identity card, therefore the author created a tool in the form of a mini GPS tracking which functions as the tool used. to find out the tools lent by the community, so as to reduce the level of loss of goods due to borrowing goods. The system development method used by the author is a prototype method and from the results of testing the tool it can be concluded that this tool can work very well, where this tool can display latitude and longitude obtained from GPS neo 6m and can work indoors or outdoors, its use is It is quite easy and fast to get a signal, but this tool is also very sensitive to movement, where a lot of movement will affect the quality of the signal received. ABSTRAKPuskesmas adalah membantu pelayanan kesehatan bermutu, namun biaya terjangkau untuk Masyarakat, terutama ekonomi menengah kebawah salah satu puskesmas yang menjadi tempat penelitian adalah Puskesmas Klego II. Disini memberikan pelayanan berupa peminjaman alat seperti kursi roda, oksigen, tandu dan lain-lain, namun disini tidak adanya sistem keamanan pada proses peminjaman seperti mengisi form atau meninggalkan kartu identitas oleh sebab itu penulis membuat alat berupa gps tracker mini yang berfungsi sebagai alat yang digunakan untuk mengetahui alat yang dipinjam oleh Masyarakat,sehingga dapat mengurangi Tingkat kehilangan barang akibat peminjaman barang. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan penulis adalah metode prototipe dan dari hasil pengujian alat dapat disimpulkan alat ini dapat bekerja sangat baik yang Dimana alat ini dapat menampilkan latitude dan longitude yang didapat dari GPS neo 6m serta dapat bekerja didalam atau diluar ruangan, penggunaan nya yang cukup mudah dan cepat mendapat sinyal akan tetapi alat ini juga sangat sensitive terhadap Gerakan yang Dimana banyak nya Gerakan akan mempengaruhi kualitas sinyal yang diterima.
SISTEM MONITORING PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN TOMAT OTOMATIS BERBASIS IOT PADA PERKEBUNAN DI DESA SROYO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BLYNK
Authors: Putra Enggar Wijaya , Pradana Afu Ichsan , Hartanti Dwi
Published: July 2024

Humans can make various devices as tools in various kinds of work and production, as tools that facilitate daily human activities, such as tools that can be used to water plants automatically. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic watering device to overcome the problem of manual watering. The tool is expected to work automatically as needed. Therefore, the use of this tool is expected to facilitate the process of planting plants and improve the overall quality of plant care. This research intends to build an automatic tomato plant watering system using the prototype method in this research because it is a method that describes a structured system and must go through several processes in its creation. In this research the author makes a tomato plant monitoring application using Blynk, this application is connected to the soil moisture sensor and soil pH sensor through an ESP32 microcontroller connected to the internet. This monitoring tool allows users to observe remotely and the information provided is displayed in real time on the Blynk application. The result of this research is intended to find a more effective method of remote plant survey.ABSTRAKManusia dapat menjadikan berbagai perangkat sebagai alat dalam berbagai macam pekerjaan dan produksi, sebagai alat yang memudahkan aktivitas manusia sehari-hari, seperti alat yang dapat digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman secara otomatis. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan suatu alat penyiraman otomatis untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyiraman manual. Alat tersebut diharapkan dapat bekerja secara otomatis sesuai kebutuhan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan alat ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses penanaman tanaman dan meningkatkan kualitas perawatan tanaman secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membangun sistem penyiraman tanaman tomat otomatis dengan menggunakan metode prototype pada penelitian ini karena merupakan metode yang menggambarkan suatu sistem yang terstruktur dan harus melalui beberapa proses dalam pembuatannya. Pada penelitian ini penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi monitoring tanaman tomat menggunakan Blynk, aplikasi ini terhubung dengan sensor kelembaban tanah dan sensor pH tanah melalui mikrokontroler ESP32 yang terhubung dengan internet. Alat pemantauan ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengamati dari jarak jauh dan informasi yang diberikan ditampilkan secara real time di aplikasi Blynk. Untuk hasil pengujian menunjukkan rata-rata ketelitian pengukuran kelembaban tanah sebesar 97,28% dan rata-rata ketelitian pengukuran pH tanah sebesar 97,59%. Hasil dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menemukan metode survei tanaman jarak jauh yang lebih efektif.
PENERAPAN METODE CONTENT BASED FILTERING PADA SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN BUKU REFERENSI RUMAH BELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Utomo Dimas Cahyo , Atina Vihi , Widyaningsih Pipin
Published: July 2024

Rumah Belajar Pancasila is a digital school facilitated by Barong Indonesia. Rumah Belajar Pancasila moves by using the application of the same name. In the Rumah Belajar Pancasila application there are many books that can be used by students in supporting students' insights. However, the number of books is a problem for students in finding books that suit student needs. Therefore, this research was conducted to overcome this problem, namely the construction of a recommendation system with the content-based filtering method and as a system development method using agile software development.  The agile software development method has several stages, namely planning, implementation, testing, documentation, deployment and maintenance. In the implementation of the research, the author used the observation method by looking at existing data on the Rumah Belajar Pancasila application. As for the features produced by themselves are book search, book list, book details, download and read books and also book recommendations. For testing the system itself using the recall and precision table method. And from these tests, the average percentage of recall value is 100% and the percentage of precision value is 90%. ABSTRAKRumah Belajar Pancasila adalah sebuah sekolah digital yang difasilitasi oleh Barong Indonesia. Rumah Belajar Pancasila bergerak dengan menggunakan aplikasi dengan nama yang sama. Didalam aplikasi Rumah belajar Pancasila terdapat banyak buku yang dapat digunakan oleh siswa dalam menunjang wawasan siswa. Akan tetapi banyaknya buku tersebut menjadi masalah bagi siswa dalam mencari buku yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, yaitu dibangunnya sistem rekomendasi dengan metode content-based filtering dan sebagai metode pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan agile software development. Metode pengembangan sistem agile software development memiliki beberapa tahapan, yaitu planning, implementation, testing, documentation, deployment dan maintenance. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode observasi dengan melihat data yang sudah ada pada aplikasi Rumah Belajar Pancasila. Sedangkan untuk fitur yang dihasilkan sendiri adalah pencarian buku, list buku, detail buku, unduh dan baca buku dan juga rekomendasi buku. Untuk pengujian sistemnya sendiri menggunakan metode tabel recall dan  precision. Dan dari pengujian tersebut didapatkan rata-rata prosentase nilai  recall yaitu 100% dan prosentase nilai precision yaitu 90%.
Simulation of the Effect of N2O on DNA Damage by Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Barilla Jiří , Simr Pavel , Sýkorová Květuše
Published: July 2024

Damage to the DNA molecule by ionizing radiation can be influenced by the presence of certain chemicals in the cell during irradiation. These substances can be both radioprotective and radiosensitive. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of N2O, widely used in medicine, on the chemical stage of the radiobiological mechanism. N2O in the cell during irradiation with ionizing radiation results in more significant damage to the DNA molecule because N2O reacts with hydrated electrons 𝑒𝑎𝑞 − to form aggressive OH radicals. A mathematical simulation model developed using hybrid Petri nets is used to analyze this dynamic process. Hybrid Petri nets allow us to quickly create a mathematical simulation model and explore the system under study to obtain detailed information for practical applications.
Hard Labour Prisoners in the Penal Institutions of the Vologda Region (1943–1954)
Authors: Belova Nadezhda А. ,   VILE of the FPS of Russia
Published: July 2024

This article studies the penitentiary treatment during the war and post-war years in the Vologda Region penal institutions of a specific category of convicts, namely, those sentenced to hard labour (katorga) for aiding the fascists by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 39 of April 19, 1943. Based on the analysis of archival documents and published sources, the following are considered: prisoner transport, placement of disabled and diseased convicts of this category in the region’s prisons, their material and living conditions as well as medical care during the sentence period. Moreover, attention is paid to the specifics of intelligence and operational work among the prisoners and additional regime restrictions applied to them. It is concluded that, since these people presented a particular threat to the state, irrespective of their physical condition they were kept in close confinement and deprived of a number of privileges given to the less dangerous categories of prisoners. The legal status of convicts during their sentence was determined by departmental normative legal acts; how well their requirements were met by the region’s penal institutions was continuously monitored by the local and central authorities of the NKVD–MVD of the USSR. In 1950, the convicts were relocated from Vologda Prison No. 1 due to its repurposing. The special penitentiary treatment of those sentenced to hard labour in Camp Department No. 6 in Novozero village, Belozersk district, was abolished in 1954 due to the revision of the punitive policy after Joseph Stalin’s death.
Lexico-Semantic Group of English Words for an Elevation of Land as a Means of Representing Types of Knowledge
Authors: Laenko Lyudmila V. ,   Voronezh State University, Piglovskaya Vera V.
Published: July 2024

Based on the linguocognitive approach, the article studies the linguistic conceptualization of elevations of land in English. The material was obtained from authoritative English-English dictionaries and the British National Corpus. The aim was to identify peculiarities of linguistic conceptualization of the terrain by means of landscape words forming a lexico-semantic group and denoting an elevation of land. The author performed an etymological and component analysis of the meanings of elements of the lexico-semantic group using dictionary definitions of its lexical constituents, followed by a cognitive interpretation of the semantic components of the latter and a determination of the constitutive cognitive features of the images of the designated objects. It is concluded that the landscape nouns under study have two-dimensional meaning, which is determined by visual perception: the cognitive content of English nouns denoting an elevation of land represents not only structural knowledge – a form of categorization of information that is a given, existing knowledge representing the experience of all generations – but also phenomenological knowledge arising from sensory (immediate) observation. In addition, the author determined the ability of some of the sensually perceived features of landscape objects in the vertical space (shape, size) to serve as a cognitive basis for metaphorical images, which indicates that such features are of particular importance for the everyday life of British people. The results of this study have theoretical significance and contribute to further development of cognitive linguistics by revealing the cognitive mechanisms of perception, categorization and conceptualization of elevations of land.
The Problem of Intentionality in J. Searle’s Philosophy of Mind
Authors: Zavyalova Galina I. ,   Orenburg State University, Nedorezov Vadim G. , Pisarchik Leonid Yu.
Published: July 2024

This paper dwells on the understanding of intentionality by J. Searle, who developed the problem of intentionality as the core of the philosophy of mind. The research is relevant since the philosophy of mind occupies a prominent place in analytic philosophy, Searle’s concept of consciousness being central in this context. The purpose of the article is to describe Searle’s view on the problem of intentionality. He had to face the position that mental states (consciousness) do not exist, which was expressed by many representatives of analytic philosophy, including G. Ryle and D. Dennett. They relied on the ideas of behaviourism, with its stimulus-response formula, excluding consciousness as the mediator in this process. The paper demonstrates Searle’s arguments in defence of the existence of mental states. Moreover, Searle pointed out a criterion of the existence of consciousness, namely, intentionality. This criterion made it possible to draw a demarcation line between physical and mental states. Searle attempted to overcome the dualism of consciousness and physical processes, which was important since dualism was the subject of constant criticism from naturalists. The article uses the method of historical and philosophical analysis, comparative method and theoretical reconstruction. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it demonstrates Searle’s significant contribution both to the problem of consciousness, by showing its specificity, and to the problem of intentionality.
ANALISIS KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI KREDIT TRITUNGGAL TUKA DI DALUNG KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Suryantha I Made Jevry Dwi , Nugraha Surya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan,untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk menganalisis danmengidentifikasi pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerjakaryawan Koperasi Kredit Tritunggal Tuka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataprimer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh oleh peneliti langsung dari penyebaran kuesionerkepada karyawan Koperasi Kredit Tritunggal Tuka. Data sekunder merupakan data yangpengumpulan dan pengolahannya diperoleh dari tempat penelitian, seperti bagan organisasi danjumlah karyawan yang bekerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan Koperasi KreditTritunggal Tuka yang berjumlah 80 orang. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampel yang digunakan adalahteknik sensus atau sampel jenuh. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji validitas,uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik: normalitas, multikolinieritas, dan heterokedastisitas, serta analisis jalur/ path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja(X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Variabel Kepemimpinan secaraparsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Namun variabel Motivasi Kerjasecara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
MISCOMMUNICATION IN INTER CULTURE INTERACTION IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Suardana I Ketut
Published: July 2024

Bali is one of tourism objects visited by either domestic or international guests because Bali has been trusted to have uniqueness of culture, safety, cleanness and other reasons. Of course, in the process of interaction involving local people and guests (either domestic and international). Miscommunication often occurs in interpreting something during interaction process. One of the reasons is misunderstanding culture owned by the speaker and listener. Doing interaction language is involved in which culture is inside of language. To succeed communication, both speaker and listener must apply the concept of context of situation involving field, tenor and mode purposed by Halliday.This paper focuses on miscommunication caused by misunderstanding of application of context of situation in community. Halliday stated that whatever we spoke, listen, read and wrote was called text. This paper will analyze miscommunication from Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) specially context of situation. Therefore, the title of the paper is â€œMISCOMMUNICATION IN INTER CULTURE INTERACTION IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVEâ€. This paper analyzes some kinds of miscommunication which occurred in community. The result of research is that misinterpretation of text is caused by misunderstanding of cultureKeywords: field, tenor, mode, social interaction