bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optic nerve sheath schwannoma: illustrative case
Authors: Feigl Guenther C. , Camal Ruggieri Iván N. , Staribacher Daniel , Britz Gavin , Holländer Christiane , Kuzmin Dzmitry
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Optic nerve schwannomas are an extremely rare pathology in neurosurgery. Their origin is rather debatable given the structure of the optic nerve, which does not typically have Schwann cells therein. However, a number of clinical cases of optic nerve tumors classified as schwannomas have been described in the literature. At present, there is no fundamental understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of these tumors or treatment due to their rare incidence.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe the clinical case of a 40-year-old female patient with blurred vision in the left eye for 6 months who was operated on for an optic nerve tumor via a minimally invasive supraorbital approach. Complete resection of the tumor was achieved. Histopathological examination revealed a schwannoma. The patient had no postoperative complaints or neurological deficits. The authors also performed a detailed review of the literature for cases with optic nerve schwannomas. Only 18 patient outcomes have been published so far. There are significant differences in the structure, localization, size, and surgical treatment of optic nerve schwannomas.

LESSONS

Optic nerve schwannomas are extremely rare lesions. Hence, there is a need to accumulate knowledge in order to study the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of these tumors. The minimally invasive supraorbital approach can be successfully used in the surgical treatment of optic nerve schwannomas located in the optic canal.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24638
Community Service at Galerie Kirana On-Line Shop
Authors: Veronika Nugraheni Sri Lestari  , Reza Andriansyah  , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Subekti Subekti
Published: January 2025

Online shopping has now become a modern trend that is enjoyed by most people, because it is able to attract and tempt every community, especially women. Because shopping cannot be separated from women, there are almost no women who do not like shopping.  One of the media that is often used by online business people is Instagram social media. "GALERIE_KIRANA" is a real proof of an online shop engaged in women's fashion by utilising Instagram media as a liaison between sellers and buyers to conduct buying and selling transactions through online. The superior product of "GALERIE_KIRANA" is in the field of women fashion, especially Muslim clothing by covering various ages ranging from children, teenagers, to adults.This research uses the method of interviews and direct observation in the field, namely at the kirana e gallery to obtain data and information supporting the research, in addition to verifying information online at the kirana online shop
Simulation the interaction of a pile with the soil using a nonlinear mathematical model with a modified Mohr–Coulomb strength criterion
Authors: HAVRYLIUK Oleksandr , KASHOIDA Ostap , ZHUK Veronika
Published: January 2025

Summary. Static pile tests allow determining the bearing capacity of a pile as accurately as possible. They should be carried out in advance, before the foundation structures are installed, because their results are used to decide on the need for adjustments. However, static tests usually require significant time, which is due to their execution technology. The main disadvantage of static tests of a full-scale pile is the cost. They are the most expensive method, but at the same time they allow the most accurate reproduction of the pile operating conditions, namely, the load on the pile from the superfoundation structures of the building or structure.
The calculated value obtained from engineering calculations allows only a preliminary and approximate assessment of the bearing capacity of the pile on the soil. This method is the simplest, but at the same time the least accurate.
Numerical simulation allows us to approximate the results of static testing of an experimental pile to the results of modeling, provided that the parameters of the soil environment for the selected mathematical model are identified.
In this work, the Midas GTS NX software package was used for numerical modeling of the experiment (computer simulation of testing a full-scale pile with a static compression load). In this case, volumetric finite elements were used to model the soil mass and the pile shaft. To describe the regularities of soil behavior under load, a nonlinear law of deformation of the soil environment with a modified Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion was used. This model combines nonlinear elastic and elastic-plastic models.
The paper investigates the nature of the formation of the stress-strain state of the soil mass under the bottom of the pile and along the lateral surface of the pile at all stages of loading during computer simulation of a full-scale pile test. The phases of pile operation mainly along the lateral surface and the inclusion of the bearing capacity component under the bottom of the pile are identified. The formation of vertical stress concentrator zones in the soil mass under the bottom of the pile is recorded. The nature of the load transfer to the soil through the lateral surface of the pile is established according to the distribution of longitudinal forces in the pile shaft.
Consideration of the pliability of joints panels of a precast concrete building in the analysis of forces in foundation structures
Authors: BOYKO Igor , NOSENKO Viktor , KRIVENKO Oleg
Published: January 2025

Summary. As cities develop, there is a rising trend towards the construction of multi-storey buildings. The main reason is dense urban development and rising land prices. One of the most common materials for the construction of multi-storey buildings is monolithic reinforced concrete. Monolithic structures allow architects to freely design the interior space, as well as more evenly distribute the forces in the frame elements, and the building works as one rigid structure. At the same time, the construction of monolithic structures requires significant time for construction and highly qualified control over the quality of monolithic work. Therefore, to accelerate the pace of construction, precast concrete structures are used.
This paper presents the results of numerical modeling of the interaction of the elements of the “soil-foundation-aboveground structure” system, taking into account the stiffness of the joints between wall panels.
A comparison of numerical modeling of a panel building was conducted using two principal schemes:

A) Without considering the stiffness (pliability) of panel joints.
B) Considering the stiffness of panel joints.

Each of these schemes included three variants of panel joint interpretation (sub-schemes):
Variant 1 - without considering the operation of vertical panel seams (panels are disconnected from each other).
Variant 2 - panels are connected with hinges, meaning vertical seams only transmit horizontal forces.
Variant 3 - panels are rigidly connected.
The influence of considering the stiffness of horizontal and vertical joints on the redistribution of forces in piles during the modeling of a large-panel building was studied.
It was found that in the absence of vertical panel connections (comparison of schemes A and B under Variant 1), considering the stiffness of the horizontal joint results in up to 8% discrepancies in the outcomes.
It was demonstrated that when hinged panel connections are considered vertically (comparison of schemes A and B under Variant 2), the inclusion of appropriate stiffness in horizontal and vertical joints results in discrepancies within 10%.
It was established that for rigid panel connections (comparison of schemes A and B under Variant 3), accounting for the stiffness of horizontal and vertical joints results in discrepancies of up to 10%.
Multifaceted Management of Severe Pancytopenia in a Diabetic Patient: A Case of MRSE-Induced Bone Marrow Suppression
Authors: Zafar Usman , Ansar Farrukh , Ajmal Zeeshan , Asad Ali , Ahmed Bilal , Iqbal Ashir
Published: January 2025

Severe pancytopenia presents a multifactorial clinical challenge, particularly in patients with complex comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and systemic infections. This case report discusses the management of a 42-year-old male with uncontrolled type 2 DM who developed severe pancytopenia secondary to methicillin-resistant _Staphylococcus epidermidis_ (MRSE)-induced bone marrow suppression. The patient presented with high-grade fever, pancytopenia, and systemic infection, exacerbated by poor glycemic control. Initial management included broad-spectrum antibiotics, blood transfusions, and supportive care. Blood cultures revealed MRSE, prompting targeted antimicrobial therapy with linezolid, which led to significant clinical improvement. Persistent pancytopenia required the use of thrombopoietin receptor agonist eltrombopag, which successfully stimulated platelet production and improved hematopoiesis. Bone marrow biopsy findings confirmed marked hypocellularity with serous atrophy and reactive fibrosis, consistent with chronic inflammatory and infectious processes.

The patient’s course highlighted the critical role of hyperglycemia in exacerbating immune dysfunction and the complexities of managing severe infections in diabetic patients. MRSE-induced biofilm formation and immune evasion further contributed to the prolonged inflammatory state and bone marrow suppression. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving antimicrobial therapy, supportive care, and novel agents like eltrombopag, in addressing pancytopenia in the setting of chronic infection and comorbidities. It highlights the need for early and accurate diagnostic workup, tailored therapy, and vigilant monitoring to optimize outcomes in critically ill patients with severe pancytopenia.
Palliative Care, Psychological Interventions, Personalized Medicine: The Triple "P" Hypothesis For Enhancing Quality of Life in Palliative Care
Authors: Nejadmasoom Danial , Mirshahi Arvin
Published: January 2025

Patients in palliative care face complex and multidimensional challenges, including physical, psychological, and spiritual difficulties, that significantly impact their quality of life (QoL). Traditional care often addresses these needs through a holistic lens, yet the diversity in patient characteristics demands a more personalized approach. The Triple “P” Model integrates Palliative Care, Psychological Interventions, and Personalized Medicine to create a tailored framework that accounts for individual factors such as personality, special needs, biological profiles, and emotional demands. This model emphasizes the use of tools like biomarkers, genetic counseling, and neuroimaging to guide precise and effective interventions, while also addressing the psychological and existential concerns of patients. By transitioning from a generalized holistic view to an individualized approach, the Triple “P” Model aims to improve care outcomes and QoL in palliative care settings. This article explores the conceptual foundation of the Triple “P” Model, its alignment with the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual framework, and its potential to reshape palliative care through a more comprehensive and patient-centered strategy.
PEROVSKITAS: EL NUEVO RETO EN CELDAS SOLARES
Authors: Regalado Pérez Eulises , Díaz Cruz Evelyn B. , Cancino-Gordillo Francisco Enrique , Villanueva-Cab Julio
Published: January 2025

La energía solar fotovoltaica es un tipo de energía renovable que se obtiene de convertir la luz solar en electricidad, utilizando celdas solares. En México contamos con condiciones óptimas para aprovechar la energía solar, debido a nuestra ubicación geográfica y clima. Sin embargo, para su mayor aprovechamiento es clave reducir el costo de la tecnología y de los materiales asociados a la fabricación de las celdas solares. Actualmente, las celdas de silicio cristalino predominan en el mercado de la energía fotovoltaica, sin embargo, científicos de todo el mundo trabajan en la búsqueda de nuevos materiales que puedan ser empleados en la fabricación de celdas solares de menor costo. Una de las tecnologías prometedoras es la celda solar de perovskita, la cual ya se desarrolla a pequeña escala en diferentes centros de investigación del mundo, incluyendo México. Las perovskitas absorben la luz solar mucho mejor que el silicio cristalino, lo cual les permite ser utilizadas en forma de capas mil veces más delgadas que las capas de silicio. Actualmente, la investigación y desarrollo de las celdas de perovskita han permitido incrementar su eficiencia en más del 600% en un tiempo récord. Además, su fabricación es relativamente simple. Sin embargo, actualmente su principal problema es la durabilidad, lo que se busca resolver para poder ver pronto a estas celdas solares en nuestra vida cotidiana. Aquí presentamos un panorama general de las celdas solares de perovskita, ventajas y desventajas, así como su potencial para llegar comercializarse.
TÉCNICAS INNOVADORAS PARA EL ESTUDIO Y MONITOREO DINÁMICO DE CÉLULAS CANCERÍGENAS MEDIANTE ATRACTORES CAÓTICOS Y SISTEMAS LÁSER
Authors: Martines-Arano Hilario , Gómez Luz del Carmen , Zaca-Morán Placido , Pacheco Jesús Manuel
Published: January 2025

Las células de adenocarcinoma de pulmón humano han sido utilizadas en numerosos estudios para comprender los mecanismos moleculares y biológicos del cáncer de pulmón. Estas son capaces de proliferar rápidamente y formar tumores en modelos experimentales. En los últimos años, el análisis de atractores caóticos para monitorear células ha proporcionado información valiosa sobre las características dinámicas de las células cancerígenas epiteliales de pulmón humano. La representación gráfica de dichos atractores revela patrones caóticos en la dinámica celular, lo que ayuda a comprender mejor la progresión y el comportamiento del cáncer. Así mismo, sistemas láser se han utilizado para la irradiación de células cancerígenas epiteliales de pulmón humano. Esta longitud de onda es absorbida selectivamente por componentes celulares, lo que genera cambios en la temperatura localizada y en la señal óptica emitida por las células. Estos cambios son medidos y analizados para obtener información detallada sobre las condiciones dinámicas y de replicación de las células cancerígenas. El monitoreo de las condiciones dinámicas en células usando atractores caóticos y sistemas láser ofrece una perspectiva innovadora en la investigación del cáncer, específicamente en líneas de investigación relacionada con la replicación y proliferación de células cancerígenas.
PENGENALAN TANAMAN MULTIGUNA MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN BANGKO, DESA DODINGA, HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Kurniawan Andy , Nurjannah Siti , Sabaruddin  , Adriani  , Arif Nurfadhilah
Published: January 2025

Indonesia memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan yang tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Pemanfaatan tanaman ini belum banyak oleh masyarakat di Maluku Utara, oleh karena itu penting dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai tanaman multiguna. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024. Peserta pengabdian merupakan warga masyarakat dari Dusun Bangko, Desa Dodinga, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan cara memaparkan materi dan memberikan benih tanaman kepada masyarakat. Jenis tanaman multiguna yang disosialisasikan ada tujuh jenis, yaitu jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma domestica), sereh (Cymbopogon nardus), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga), kencur (Kaempferia galanga), seledri (Apium graveolens), dan blustru (Luffa cylindrica). Dilakukan kegiatan pre-test dan post test. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yaitu masyarakat dapat menanam tanaman multiguna di halaman dan pekarangan, serta dapat memanfaatkannya secara berkelanjutan.
 
Kata kunci: tanaman multiguna, pemanfaatan berkelanjutan, pengabdian masyarakat
Greening and Garden arrangement based on ecotourism at the Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University
Authors: Arif Nurfadhillah , Tamnge Fadila
Published: January 2025

Taman kampus adalah salah satu elemen penting yang berada di wilayah  perguruan tinggi. Kehadiran taman kampus sebagai ruang terbuka hijau dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana penunjang perkuliahan. Penataan taman di Fakultas Pertanian Kampus II Kelurahan Gambesi Universitas Khairun Ternate dapat menambah keindahan, memberikan kenyamanan dan kesan segar serta dapat memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan dan manusia. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat kampus; baik dosen dan mahasiswa dalam desain taman kampus serta menyusun konsep desain taman kampus. Kegiatan PKM terbagi menjadi 5 tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, survey kebutuhan pengguna, desain, penataan taman, dan evaluasi. Kebutuhan pengguna taman yang teridentifikasi berupa fasilitas dan kondisi taman kampus, vegetasi, dan aksesibilitas. Taman kampus yang didesain oleh tim PKM tidak merubah bentuk taman yang telah ada sebelumnya. Beberapa hal yang dilakukan oleh tim yaitu membenahi kembali taman yang telah ada serta menambahkan beberapa jenis bunga dan tanaman pertanian. Tujuannya untuk memberikan kesan indah serta dapat menghasilkan sumber pangan sebagai bagian dari upaya Agro-eduwisata di Kampus II Kelurahan Gambesi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Khairun Ternate.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA SUNGAI LEBUNG DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN BENIH IKAN PATIN DI PEMULUTAN SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Helmizuryani  , Khotimah Khusnul , Iswarini Harniatun , Nizar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim Fakultas Pertanian UM Palembang bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada Masyarakat di Desa Pamulutan Kecamatan Ogan Ilir agar dapat melakukan pemijahan dan pengembangbiakan ikan secara mandiri
Penerapan Desain Perangkap Sampah (Waste Trap) untuk Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kota Ternate
Authors: Ashari Reyna , Arif Nurfadhilah , Ahmad Badrun
Published: January 2025

Dampak dari pengelolaan sampah yang belum optimal membuat sebagian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Gambesi Kota Ternate memilih membuangnya ke sungai yang pada akhirnya terbawa hingga ke wilayah pesisir. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah sampah terbawa ke lautan adalah menerapkan teknologi sederhana perangkap sampah pada muara sungai. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait penerapan perangkap sampah (waste trap) pada ekosistem mangrove di Gambesi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi mengenai perangkap sampah, penerapan teknologinya, dan pendampingan kelompok mitra. Luaran yang ingin diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan level pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan sampah, terpasangnya perangkap sampah pada ekosistem mangrove, dan terbangun kolaborasi dengan unit pengelola sampah di Kota Ternate. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi penerapan perangkap sampah telah dilakukan dan dihadiri oleh 45 peserta yang merupakan anggota Karang Taruna, Masyarakat umum Kelurahan Gambesi, dan mahasiswa di Kelurahan Gambesi. Materi sosialisasi mencakup pemaparan permasalahan sampah di Kota Ternate, dampak sampah terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan, fungsi perangkap sampah, dan metode penerapannya. Peserta sosialisasi mengungkapkan bahwa telah menyadari permasalahan sampah di lingkungannya, namun baru mengetahui bahwa perangkap sampah dapat menjadi salah satu solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Pemasangan perangkap sampah di Kelurahan Gambesi dilakukan pada muara sungai yang terhubung dengan laut dan ekosistem mangrove. Pada lokasi tersebut dilakukan pemasangan 10 unit perangkap. Sampah-sampah yang terperangkap ini kemudian dipilah sesuai jenisnya.
PENYULUHAN PACKAGING DAN LABELLING PRODUK OLAHAN NANAS PADA UMKM DAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA SRI KEMBANG 1 KECAMATAN PAYARAMAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Ningrum Puri Pratami Ardina , Batubara Mustopa Marli , Afriyatna Sisvaberti , Fahmi Innike Abdilah , Iskandar Sutarmo , Apriani Novi , Maulana Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Penyuluhan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi ataupun mendidik suatu kelompok agar mendapatkan ilmu yang lebih bernilai, pada program P3N KKN Program penyuluhan kami mengkhususkan tentang labelling dan packaging yang akan dilakukan dengan tujuan dikarenakan untuk didesa Sri Kembang I mempunyai Potensi dalam mengolah olahan buah nanas adapun produk tersebut adalah : Dodol, syrup nanas, dan serat nanas. Namun produk tersebut hanya dikenal kalangan lokal saja. Dikarenakan belum adanya label yang pas dan produk masih dikemas secara sederhana. Kemudian tujuan selanjutnya, agar  UMKM Pengolahan nanas dan wanita tani tidak hanya berfokus menjual secara sederhana namun ada nilai lebih produk tersebut secara komersial, adapun produk dodol dan syrup nanas yang ada di Desa Sri Kembang I Selalu mengikuti kegiatan seperti pameran, perlombaan secara nasional, dan perlombaan antar desa di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Dodol dan Sirup nanas yang ada di Desa Sri Kembang I Sudah memiliki banyak konsumen namun belum terlalu dikomersilkan. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan agar kelompok tani dan UMKM Di Desa Sri Kembang I Kecamatan Payaraman agar dapat mandiri dan dapat memperbaiki mulai dari pengemasan yang tidak lagi sederhana dan label yang sudah dipatenkan, dengan harapan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual.
 
Kata Kunci : Dodol dan sirup nanas, pengemasan, label, nilai jual
Transforming Household Waste into Educational Play Tools: A Sustainable Approach to Early Childhood Education
Authors: Dewi Maya Sari  , Zulfan  , Lindawati  , Dinda Dwi Abelia  , Raina Salsabila  , Mufti Miadi Ghufran S.  , Erdiansyah Rahmi
Published: January 2025

This program aims to enhance the skills of Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers in Syiah Kuala District by utilizing household waste as a basis for Educational Play Tools (EPT). Implemented through training sessions, the program includes EPT creation materials, waste processing techniques, and guidance to design creative and functional tools. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' understanding and ability to process household waste into safe, engaging educational tools for children. The impact is evident from increased teacher creativity and active participation in using waste as environmentally friendly learning media. This program contributes to household waste management and enriches ECE teaching methods in the area.
HOME YARD FOR GARDENING: SOCIALIZATION IN RT 28, KARANGANYAR VILLAGE, PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Nunilahwati Haperidah , Marlina Marlina , Asmawati Asmawati , Purwanti Yani , Kalasari Rastuti , Zairani Fitri Yetty , Hasani Burlian , Rompas Joni Philep , Marlina Neni , Purnamasari Keti
Published: January 2025

Urban home gardens are generally small, resulting in a lack of green space. Using home gardens as a place for gardening can improve food security and health, especially in urban areas. The counseling aims to socialize the benefits of home gardens for gardening as a source of nutrition or food, and conservation of biodiversity. In collaboration with the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palembang, Community Service (PKM) activities by the PKM Team were carried out on February 29, 2024, in Karanganyar Village, Palembang City. The method used was counseling including presentation of materials, discussion (questions and answers), and distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis from the questionnaire showed that the highest percentage of participants who knew the benefits of gardening in their home gardens was 73.33%. Those who had home gardens were 66.67%, those who had gardened in their home gardens were 60% and whether they were satisfied with their current home gardens were 53.33%. This extension activity was successful with a 100% good response and the satisfaction level was 53.33% satisfied, 46.67% very satisfied, and 0% dissatisfied. Extension regarding the use of home yards for gardening requires assistance and follow-up from the Extension Team and related parties, especially the local government in the next program stage which includes training or direct practice and evaluation of yard land management for gardening. Support and motivation need to be provided by fellow village residents and the local government.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Udang Menjadi Kaldu Bubuk Pada UMKM Pempek Lela di Desa Sungsang
Authors: Ira Gusti Riani  , Khairunnisa Eka Nurriza , Raudhatus Sa’adah  , Aldilla Sari Utami  , Madyasta Anggana Rarassari  , Nia Boru Ritonga  , Yulia Hapsari
Published: January 2025

Desa Sungsang merupakan daerah yang terletak di wilayah pesisir Pantai Timur Sumatera. Masyarakat desa Sungsang juga sama seperti masyarakat yang hidup di wilayah pesisir lainnya yaitu memiliki mata pencarian beragam. Salah satu mata pencarian masyarakat sungsang adalah usaha pembuatan pempek udang dimana terdapat pemasalahan berupa kulit udang yang menjadi limbah dari pembuatan pempek  dan belum termanfaatkan sehingga menjadi salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan, maka dari itu penting untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku pengusaha pempek dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk bisa mengolah limbah tersebut dengan menjadikan kulit udang menjadi kaldu bubuk yang dapat dijual atau digunakan sendiri dirumah. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan praktek langsung. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian, pelaku usaha dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di desa sungsang 4 mendapatkan pengetahuan baru untuk mengolah limbah menjadi produk yang bernilai. Antusias dan partisipasi ibu-ibu pelaku usaha pempek udang dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga sangat tinggi pada saat mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan kaldu bubuk berbahan limbah  kulit udang di Desa Sungsang 4
Test of Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium rileyi on Mortality of Main Pets of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata)
Authors: Falah Muhammad Fajrul , Sukorini Henik , Septia Erfan Dani , Roeswitawati Dyah , Fahmi Ilmam Zul
Published: January 2025

Cabbage production in 2022 in various regions in Indonesia will experience a decline, the largest decline in West Sumatra, reaching 11,005 tons. This condition is caused by a reduction in productive agricultural land and increasingly intensive attacks by plant pests. Cabbage leafworm (Plutella xylostella) and cropworm (Crocidolomia binotalis) are the main pests on cabbage plants which continue to be the main factor in reducing cabbage production. Plutella xylostella and Crocidolomia binotalis attacks, if not treated, can reduce cabbage production by up to 100%. Meanwhile, currently handling the main pests of cabbage plants still uses very excessive insecticides, both in dosage and spraying time intervals, this has a negative impact on the environment and human health. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) needs to be carried out, one of which is with entomopathogenic fungi. Metarizhium rileyi is a type of entomopathogenic fungus that efficiently and effectively controls several types of plant pests. This research aims to test the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium rileyi against the main pests on cabbage plants in the UMM Rusunawa experimental field. This research used a simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 2 control treatments and 3 treatments giving biological agents with various densities. The densities used in the treatment were 104 conidium/ml, 106 conidium/ml and 108 conidium/ml. Each treatment was infested with 4 cropworm larvae and 4 cabbage leafworm larvae. The results of a conidia density level of 108/ml in the Metarizhium rileyi fungus produced the highest percentage of mortality for Plutella xylostella larvae at 100% and Crocidolomia binotalis larvae at 90% and obtained the fastest time to kill 50% of test larvae (LT50) range of 2,193 days LT50 Plutella xylostella and 3,644 days LT50 Crocidolomia binotalis.
Identification of Major Chilli Suppliers within the Pasir Mas Valley Association Utilising the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methodology
Authors: Apriyani Dwi , Cahrial Eri , Ridwan Thaufan Abiyuna
Published: January 2025

The form of cooperation and collaboration between farmers and Lembah Pasir Mas is in the provision of large chilies to meet market needs at the district and inter-city levels. Farmers are tasked with supplying large chilies to LPM continuously with maximum volume. LPM never determines the amount to be supplied because it has a wide market reach and is able to absorb large quantities. However, not all supplies can be accepted, of course LPM has a grading that farmers must comply with. In the process of selecting and recruiting suppliers, LPM does not set specific standards. Therefore, anyone can be a supplier and often changes every season. The purpose of the study was to analyze the criteria and sub-criteria used in selecting suppliers and to determine the best supplier priority alternatives. The analysis method used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with 8 expert respondents. The results showed that the Quality criterion was the highest priority with a weighted value of 0.339. Furthermore, the sub-criteria that were a priority in selecting suppliers were the speed of responding to customers with a weighted value of 0.763. The supplier priorities in order include supplier E (0.437); Supplier A (0.276); Supplier B (0.169); Supplier C (0.068); and Supplier D (0.049).
The role and significance of the Diaspora in the development of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana International University, Bekzhanova R.Zh. , Koblandin K.I. ,   Otandastar Foundation, Kurmanov Z.K. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of immigrant communities and their institutionalization forced people to talk about the "diasporization of the world" as one of the scenarios for the development of mankind. One way or another, this process is deepening and taking more and more new forms, while the role of diasporas and their influence on society is growing stronger. The discussion that has unfolded in the scientific community shows how many blank spots and questions remain in the study of this changing phenomenon and how great are the differences between researchers in understanding it.

Today we are witnessing an increase in migration processes in the world, this process is accompanied by close interaction of immigrant ethnic communities. This situation is natural, since immigrants, having resettled, strive to be united, in the first years they are faced with the task, as a rule, of uniting in order not only to survive, but also to preserve their customs, traditions, and language. The above process forces them to join existing diasporas or create new ones. Every year the number of diasporas in the world is continuously increasing.

It is an undeniable fact that diasporas have a significant impact on states. They influence the demographic structure, ethnic and confessional composition of the country. Diasporas not only preserve their traditions, customs, rituals, but often impose alien values on society.

In the article, the authors not only analyze international experience in studying the role and significance of the diaspora, but also its influence on the development of the diaspora policy of Kazakhstan. Thus, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2030 was adopted, which defines the goals and objectives for supporting the Kazakh diaspora and the Kazakh language abroad and signed a law on the regulation of migration processes.
Water security decision-making issues in Central Asia
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Prniyazova A.E. , Dalelkhan A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gusseinova H. ,   Institute for Development and Diplomacy ADA University
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the sources of endogenous uncertainty in water resources management on the example of the Central Asian states. The study focuses on endogenous uncertainties arising in the decision-making system and identifies key factors for their mitigation, including data availability and analysis, sustainable infrastructure and expanded capacity. The study recognizes the potential increase in exogenous uncertainty caused by limited cross-border cooperation, the effects of climate change and the growing need for water. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing and understanding the nature and consequences of uncertainties. Thus, the Central Asian countries can make more informed decisions and work towards achieving sustainable water security in the region.

In the Central Asian republics, water security is becoming increasingly important due to the uncertainty and risks associated with climate change and the growing demand for water. This is compounded by growing disputes over important complex transboundary river basins, interconnected water and energy infrastructure in the Aral Sea basin, water distribution between riparian countries and the vulnerability of water resources to climate change. It is assumed that the adoption of effective decisions at all levels concerning the allocation and management of water resources will contribute to achieving water security.
Analysis of the prospects for cooperation between the CICA and the SCO in ensuring Asian security
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baisalbek O.A. , Nurdavletova L.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kukeyeva F.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role and significance of the regional structures of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in the context of ensuring security and stability in the Asian region. The authors of this article used both classical theories of international relations, such as realism and liberalism, and theories such as the comprehensive theory of regional security, dependence theory, geopolitical theory and the concept of confidence-building measures.

The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches of the two structures separately on the basis of regulatory documents, highlighting the effectiveness of their activities, as well as problematic aspects and prospects in the context of challenges threatening Asian security. The article first provides a historical overview of the evolution of the development of the CICA and SCO organizations, then illustrates their approaches in the context of Asian security factors independently. Both CICA and the SCO play crucial roles in fostering cooperation and addressing security concerns in Asia, with participants actively contributing to the development and implementation of regional initiatives and policies.

Comparing the approaches of these two structures in the context of ensuring Asian security, the authors identified common features and a number of differences within the certain criteria. To achieve the goal, the authors used comparative and historical methods, as well as the method of spatial analysis. The authors analyzed a number of works by both Kazakh and foreign researchers.
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Emotional Failure and Distress Tolerance of Women Prone to Emotional Divorce
Authors:   MSc, Department of Psychology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran, Valoukolaei Fatemeh Abedi , Yousefi Taleshi Zeynab ,   MSc, Department of Psychology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran, Otaghsara Arsalan Khanmmohammadi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Family is the foundation of both individual and social life and the core of married life.
Objective: The present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based training on the dimensions of alexithymia and distress tolerance in women prone to emotional divorce.
Method: This research was a semi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The study population consisted of married women prone to emotional divorce referring to psychological counseling centers in the city of Babol during the first quarter of 2023. A total of 30 patients were selected through a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to two groups: Experimental (n=15) and control (n=15). The Couple Burnout Measure (Pines, 1996), the Alexithymia Scale (Bagby et al., 1994), and the Distress Tolerance Scale (Simons and Ghaher, 2005) were used to collect data. The mindfulness-based training program, based on the Segal et al.’s (2002) model, was administered merely in the experimental group for eight 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed via multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) using SPSS version 24.
Results: The results demonstrated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of the experimental and control groups regarding alexithymia, distress tolerance, and their components in women prone to emotional divorce (p<0.01). Overall, mindfulness-based training had a significant effect on both alexithymia and distress tolerance (p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the results, mindfulness training had a significant effect on alexithymia and distress tolerance in women prone to emotional divorce. Therefore, this program can be utilized to help women prone to emotional divorce
Methods for Selecting Brittle-Crack-Resistant Structural Materials Based on Polish and International Standards – Part 1
Authors: Graba Marcin , Janusz-Bielecki Mariusz
Published: January 2025

The article describes the phenomenon of the brittle cracking of steel as a component of structural elements of pressure equipment and construction products. The study presents several methods of analysis used by specialists responsible for the design, fabrication and testing of the aforesaid products. The article also indicates numerous international regulations and standards which can be successfully used in many technical solutions. The methods discussed in the study were compared to enable the selection of appropriate material assessment methods ensuring the safe operation of structures.
The Effect of Water Cooling on the Mechanical Properties of FSW Butt Joints Made of Aluminium Alloy AA7075-T651
Authors: Kosturek Robert , Śnieżek Lucjan , Torzewski Janusz
Published: January 2025

The article presents test results concerning the mechanical properties of friction stir welded joints (FSW) and underwater friction stir welded joints (UWFSW) made of aluminium alloy AA7075-T651. The analysis of microhardness distribution revealed two positive effects of water cooling, i.e. the reduction of the heat affected zone (HAZ) and an increase in the microhardness of the low hardness zone by approximately 15 HV0.1. Static tensile test results revealed that water cooling led to an increase in the yield point of the FSW joint by approximately 18 % (58 MPa) and tensile strength by approximately 9 % (43 MPa). Under low-cycle fatigue conditions, the UWFSW joints were characterised by higher stress amplitude, lower plastic strain amplitude and a lower number of cycles preceding the failure (of the UWFSW joints) than that preceding the failure of the “classical” FSW joints.
Microstructure of Joints Made of Duplex Steel LDX 2101 Using Concentrated Beams and Various Welding Rates
Authors: Łomozik Mirosław , Urbańczyk Michał , Śliwiński Piotr , Andruszkiewicz Sławomir
Published: January 2025

The article presents tests concerned with the welding of duplex steel LDX 2101 using a laser beam, an electron beam and various welding rates. Flat butt joints were made using the laser beam and welding rates of 1 m/min and 2 m/min as well as the electron beam and welding rates of 0.2 m/min and 2 m/min. Microscopic metallographic examinations involved the use of light microscopy. The microstructure of individual areas of the test joints was revealed using colour electrolytic etching. Structural components in individual areas of the joints were identified using NIS Elements-AR software tools (Nikon). The same software was used for measuring the width of the joints and the height of excess weld metal. Test results were used to formulate related conclusions.
Welding of Lifting Equipment Structures Made of Steel DOCOL 1300 M
Authors: Węgrzyn Tomasz , Szczucka-Lasota Bożena , Jurek Adam , Jurek Piotr
Published: January 2025

Because of their high temporary tensile strength and significant fatigue strength, DOCOL steels from the AHSS group (AHSS – Advanced High-Strength Steel) are often used in the fabrication of mobile platforms. The welding of the above-named steels is difficult due to the dominant martensitic structure and requires extensive experience. The article discusses the identification and adjustment of welding parameters appropriate for steel DOCOL 1300M and presents the assessment of the effect of selected process parameters, i.e. filler metal wires, shielding gas mixture and, primarily, the correct preheating temperature, on the quality of welded joints.
АДАПТАЦІЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ У СФЕРІ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ПЕРІОДУ
Authors: Мандрик Василь , Говда Галина , Новак Уляна
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена адаптації ринку праці у сфері гостинності України в умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення. Розглянуто ключові трансформації, пов’язані із зростанням безробіття, змінами у структурі внутрішньої та зовнішньої міграції, скороченням кількості робочих місць і підвищенням вимог до кваліфікації працівників. Особлива увага приділяється викликам, які постають перед галуззю внаслідок руйнування інфраструктури, зниження попиту на послуги та значного дефіциту кадрів. Важливим аспектом є інтеграція внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО) у нові соціальні спільноти та їх залучення до ринку праці, що створює додаткові виклики, пов’язані з адаптацією, професійною перекваліфікацією та пошуком можливостей для працевлаштування. У статті запропоновано комплексні стратегії, які включають державну підтримку, програми підвищення кваліфікації, стимулювання локального підприємництва та створення умов для інтеграції різних груп населення у сферу гостинності. Реалізація цих заходів сприятиме відновленню індустрії гостинності та забезпечить стабільний внесок у відновлення економіки країни.
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ЗБОРИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ СПОРТИВНИХ ФЕДЕРАЦІЙ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ У ВІДДАЛЕНОМУ ФОРМАТІ
Authors: Вагін О. А.
Published: January 2025

Міжнародний спорт протягом останніх більше ніж ста років стає все більш централізованим, що спричинено його високою популярністю в усіх країнах, необхідністю забезпечення однакових для всіх правил та координації діяльності різних стейкхолдерів для розвитку спорту. Провідну роль у міжнародному спорті грають Міжнародний Олімпійський комітет та міжнародні спортивні федерації, які формують політику та скеровують розвиток різних видів спорту. Міжнародні спортивні федерації є організаціями з унікальним юридичним статусом, оскільки з одного боку вони здійснюють свою діяльність здебільшого на п’яти-шести земних континентах (частинах світу) та створюють власні системи нормативно-правових актів, а з іншого – підпорядковуються законам тієї країни, в якій юридично зареєстровані (найчастіше – Швейцарія). Керівництво міжнародними спортивними федераціями є складним викликом для самих організацій, оскільки їх членами завжди є національні федерації з різних країн світу, які хоч і об’єднані спільною метою розвитку спорту, але є представниками різних культур з власними інтересами та амбіціями. Керівні органи міжнародних спортивних федерацій зазвичай складаються з декількох рівнів: Загальні Збори / Генеральна Асамблея (як вищий колегіальних орган управління, який має повноваження приймати рішення щодо найважливіших стратегічних питань розвитку федерації та обрання основних посадових осіб виконавчих органів влади) та виконавчі органи (Президент, Президія, Рада, Виконавчий Комітет тощо, які здійснюють щоденне керівництво федераціями). В цьому контексті проведення Загальних Зборів цих міжнародних спортивних федерацій, як їх вищого керівного органу є цікавим предметом для дослідження. В даній статті аналізується правовий аспект скликання та проведення Загальних Зборів міжнародних спортивних федерацій у віддаленому форматі та з використанням сучасних технологій. Проведення Загальних Зборів міжнародних спортивних федерацій у віддаленому форматі від початку пандемії корона вірусу у 2020 році стало не тільки однією з можливостей, але часто і єдиним легітимним вирішенням термінових питань, рішення щодо яких можуть приймати виключно Загальні Збори.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMKS MAMBAUL ULUM BATA-BATA
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Dannur Moh
Published: January 2025

Komite Sekolah merupakan salah satu lembaga mandiri yang mewadahi peran serta masyarakat dalam meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pada satuan pendidikan, termasuk juga pada aspek pemerataan dan efesiensi pengelolaan pendidikan. Terdapat beberapa poin yang dijadikan sebagai tujuan dari pembentukan komite sekolah, di antaranya; 1) agar ada suatu organisasi masyarakat sekolah yang memiliki komitmen dan loyalitas, serta peduli terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan; 2) Komite Sekolah yang sudah terbentuk dikembangkan secara khas dan berakar dari budaya, demografis, ekologis, nilai kesepakatan, serta kepercayaan yang dibangun sesuai dengan potensi masyarakat setempat (Pengembangan kekayaan filosofis masyarakat secara kolektif); 3) mengembangkan konsep yang berorientasi pada pengguna (client model), berbagi kewenangan (power sharing and advocacy model), serta kemitraan (partnership model) yang difokuskan pada peningkatan mutu Pendidikan. Proses pendampingan dan pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan Partisipatoty Action Research atau yang biasa disebut pendekatan PAR yang secara umum memiliki makna riset (penelitian) aksi, yakni proses penelitian yang diawali dengan tahap merencanakan, melakukan tindakan atau aksi, dan evaluasi dari hasil tindakan. Dengan uraian di atas diharapkan nantinya dapat ditemukan berbagai hal yang menjadi persoalan pokok dalam pelaksanaan program pendidikan, sekaligus dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan awal dalam mengantisipasi berbagai program yang hendak dilanjutkan yang nantinya dapat dilaksanakan berkesinambungan, sekaligus dapat menjadi awal dan dasar dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang berkualitas.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENGUATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA ARAB SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL LUGHAH WAD DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mahbubah Latifatul , Zainullah Zainullah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Lughah Wad Dirasat Islamiyah Pamekasan melalui program pendampingan dan penguatan yang diberikan kepada santri tingkat mutawassith, mengingat tingkatan ini merupakan tingkatan menengah dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab, sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan khusus agar keterampilan santri dapat cepat berkembang dan mencapai tingkatan diatasnya yaitu tingkat mutaqaddim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Pendekatan PAR dipilih karena memungkinkan adanya kolaborasi aktif antara peneliti dan partisipan, dengan fokus pada pemberdayaan dan perubahan langsung. Proses penelitian dimulai dari mengidentifikasi masalah melalui observasi dan diskusi kelompok terarah, diikuti dengan perancangan program pendampingan yang berupa pelatihan intensif tentang metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Kegiatan pendampingan ini melibatkan para ustadzah di tingkat mutawassith yang mana selama dan setelah program dilakukan observasi partisipatif dan sesi refleksi untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari pembinaan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan bahasa arab santri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keterampilan santri yang berkembang dari hari ke hari khususnya pada keterampilan kalam dan kitabah.