bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lithuanian Ballet. The Beginning of the Formation of the National Repertoire
Authors: Jankauskas Alexandras
Published: November 2021

The restoration of the ballet and the classical repertoire in the post-war period was one of the most difficult in the history of Lithuanian ballet. However, with the appearance of ballet master in chief V. Grivickas, his quests and development of a heroic theme in Lithuanian ballet, bringing ballets “Ant marių kranto” (On the Seashore, 1953) and “Audronė” (Audrone, 1957) to the national repertoire laid the foundation for the formation of national art.The purpose of this research was to identify, analyze and bring into the art science the stages of the formation of the national repertoire of the Lithuanian ballet that were not previously actualized.Research methodology. The phenomenon of Lithuanian ballet is considered as a multidimensional subject, which includes the actual stage form, musical and choreographical lexicon, the problems of the formation of the performing school, as well as the historical and cultural context of the creation of stage choreography works in Lithuania 1928–1987. The research uses the principles developed by Russian art criticism to describe and analyze artistic processes and works of choreographic art.This article is a part of the first scientific work of such scale, dedicated to the performances of the national repertoire of the Lithuanian ballet and the problems of its national identity.
La asignación de los derechos de gravamen en los modelos de negocios altamente digitalizados: en busca de una solución justa y neutral
Authors: José Ángel Gómez Requena
Published: November 2021

El objeto de este artículo es analizar el impacto de los modelos de negocio altamente digitalizados en el reparto de los derechos de gravamen. El reto abarca introducir nuevas reglas del nexo y de reasignación de los beneficios, que requiere de una modificación para autorizar a los estados de la fuente/mercado y así cumplir con el mandato post-BEPS de tributar en el territorio donde se ha generado el valor. Los modelos de negocio altamente digitalizados se aprovechan de los datos y contenidos generados por los usuarios para crear valor y obtener beneficios. En opinión del autor, la solución a este problema debe respetar las condiciones establecidas en el acuerdo marco de Ottawa de la OCDE para la tributación del comercio electrónico y especialmente lo establecido en el mismo respecto a la neutralidad y justicia fiscal. Dada la dificultad que supone implantar un nuevo concepto de establecimiento permanente virtual a corto o medio plazo, el autor propone tres alternativas que respectan la neutralidad y justicia fiscal, atribuyendo a las jurisdicciones de mercado el derecho a gravar: 1) Creando un nuevo tipo de ingreso en base al artículo de los servicios e publicidad de los Convenios. 2) Haciendo una interpretación expansiva del concepto de cánones en el que se incluya como tales los servicios prestados en la nube. 3) Mediante un nuevo método de distribución del resultado residual que tenga en cuenta factores tanto del lado de la oferta como de la demanda.
Finanzamt Trier y Cardpoint GmbH: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA TERCERA) DE 3 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019. Asunto: C-42/18
Authors: Aurora Ribes Ribes
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial – Fiscalidad – Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido (IVA) – Directiva 77/388/CEE – Exenciones – Artículo 13, parte B, letra d), punto 3 – Operaciones relativas a pagos – Servicios prestados por una sociedad a un Banco relativos a la explotación de cajeros automáticos.
Unitel sp. z o.o. y Dyrektor Izby Skarbowej w Warszawie: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA DÉCIMA) DE 17 DE OCTUBRE DE 2019. Asunto: C-653/18
Authors: Aurora Ribes Ribes
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial – Fiscalidad – Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido (IVA) – Directiva 2006/112/CE – Artículo 146 – Exenciones relativas a las exportaciones – Concepto de "entrega de bienes" – Artículo 131 – Condiciones establecidas por los Estados miembros – Principio de proporcionalidad – Principio de neutralidad fiscal – Pruebas – Fraude – Práctica de un Estado miembro consistente en denegar el derecho a la exención cuando el adquirente de los bienes exportados no está identificado.
LA CUESTIÓN PREJUDICIAL EN MATERIA ECONÓMICO-ADMINISTRATIVA: ¿OTRAS FORMAS DE AVANZAR EN SU PLANTEAMIENTO?
Authors: María Amparo Grau Ruiz
Published: November 2021

Desde que el Tribunal de Justicia  de la Unión Europea (en adelante,TJUE) modificó en 2020 su doctrina precedente , los órganos de lo económico-administrativo, en su actual configuración, carecen de la habilitación para presentar cuestiones prejudiciales en los términos previstos en el artículo 267 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea (en lo sucesivo, TFUE) . Y, hasta la fecha, parece que la mera resignación sea la respuesta dada por el legislador español.
E. sp. z o.o. sp. k. y Minister Finansów: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA PRIMERA) DE 15 DE OCTUBRE DE 2020. Asunto: C-335/19.
Authors: Aurora Ribes Ribes
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial — Sistema común del Impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) — Directiva 2006/112/CE — Artículo 90 — Reducción de la base imponible del IVA — Impago total o parcial del precio — Requisitos que impone una normativa nacional para ejercer el derecho a reducción — Requisito de que el deudor no se halle incurso en un procedimiento concursal o de liquidación — Requisito de que el acreedor y el deudor han de ser sujetos pasivos del IVA
SC Valoris SRL y Directia Generala Regionala a Finantelor Publice Craiova — Administratia Judeteana a Finantelor Publice Vâlcea, Administratia Fondului pentru Mediu.: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA SEXTA) DE 14 DE OCTUBRE DE 2020. C-677/19.
Authors: Aurora Ribes Ribes
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial — Principios del Derecho de la Unión — Principio de cooperación leal — Principios de equivalencia y de efectividad — Devolución de impuestos recaudados por un Estado miembro infringiendo el Derecho de la Unión — Plazo establecido para presentar las solicitudes de devolución de tales impuestos — Inexistencia de un plazo similar para la devolución de importes cobrados por ese Estado miembro infringiendo el Derecho nacional
CONDICIONALIDAD, SELECTIVIDAD Y AFECTACIÓN: ¿ESTRATEGIAS A CONSIDERAR PARA LA RECUPERACIÓN ECONÓMICA?
Authors: María Amparo Grau Ruiz
Published: November 2021

En el actual entorno de fragilidad, patente en muchas de las estructuras que sostienen la vida económica —como secuela de la urgencia en las actuaciones para atajar la crisis sanitaria provocada por la reciente pandemia—, corresponde ahora a todos quienes, de alguna manera, cuentan con la posibilidad de apoyar la recuperación del bienestar social, trabajar en la misma dirección que antes han marcado al unísono los profesionales del mundo de la salud ante el brutal impacto causado en nuestra sociedad. Todos a una, con las herramientas de que podamos disponer, en el intento de solventar el problema inminente y buscar a la vez nuevas soluciones útiles a medio y largo plazo
LA APLICACIÓN EN MATERIA TRIBUTARIA DE LAREGLA DE EXCLUSIÓN DE PRUEBAS OBTENIDAS CON VULNERACIÓN DE DERECHOSFUNDAMENTALES Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD
Authors: Rosa Litago Lledó
Published: November 2021

1. Planteamiento: una cuestión de actualidad sobre larelevancia de los derechos fundamentales en la consecución del deber de contribuir 2. La doctrina del TJUE y la eventual vulneración del principio de igualdad a raíz de la divergencia de criteriosinterpretativos 3. La relativización de la regla de exclusión en la doctrina del TC español por su sometimiento al «juicioponderativo» del órgano jurisdiccional 4. La doctrina del TEDH sobre el carácter no absoluto de la regla de exclusión: elemento interpretativo conefecto unificador
LO MÁS DESTACADO DE LA REVISTA INTERACTIVA DE ACTUALIDAD (RIA)
Authors: Gabinete de Estudios de AEDAF
Published: November 2021

1. Sociedades profesionales en el IRPF: una década de conflicto 2. Imputación fiscal y criterios de afectación de vehículos en IRPF: Análisis y propuesta preliminar 3. Propuestas de medidas tributarias a adoptar como consecuencia de la crisis derivada del COVID19 4. La defectuosa redacción de nuestra normativa: otra tragedia española (además del COVID-19) 5. Propuestas del Grupo de Expertos en el IRPF de la AEDAF en relación con la crisis del COVID 19 6. Arrendamientos de locales, estado de alarma e IVA
LAS NOTIFICACIONES ELECTRÓNICAS OBLIGATORIAS DE LOS ACTOS TRIBUTARIOS
Authors: Mercedes Navarro Egea
Published: November 2021

La AEAT cuenta con una dilatada experiencia en el desarrollo de servicios electrónicos orientados a la aplicación de los tributos. En la actualidad, se encuentra inmersa en un proceso de cambio que persigue que la tramitación electrónica constituya el medio habitual para las relaciones entre las Administraciones Públicas y los ciudadanos. En este contexto, interesa poner el foco de atención en las notificaciones electrónicas y su práctica obligatoria en el ámbito tributario. Las indudables ventajas de la tecnología se resienten ante un preocupante deterioro de los derechos y garantías de los ciudadanos. Este lado negativo se ha visto agravado con la generalización de la administración electrónica por la Ley 39/2015 reguladora del procedimiento administrativo común.
Société Générale SA y Agenzia delle Entrate - Direzione Regionale Lombardia Ufficio Contenzioso. C-565/18: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA SEGUNDA) DE 30 DE ABRIL DE 2020
Authors: F. Alfredo García Prats  , Benjamín Sevilla Bernabéu
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial - Artículo 63 TFUE - Libre circulación de capitales - Impuesto sobre transacciones financieras - Operaciones que tienen por objeto instrumentos financieros derivados cuyo activo subyacente es un título emitido por una sociedad residente en el Estado miembro de tributa­ción - Impuesto adeudado con independencia del lugar donde se celebre la transacción - Obligaciones de carácter administrativo y de declaración.
Herst s.r.o. y Odvolací finanéní feditelství (Dirección Tributaria Competente en Materia de Recursos, República Checa; en lo sucesivo, Dirección Tributaria) C-401/18: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE(SALA CUARTA), DE 23 DE ABRIL DE 2020
Authors: F. Alfredo García Prats  , Benjamín Bernabéu
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial - Sistema común del impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) - Directiva 2006/112/CE - Artículo 2, apartado 1, letra b) -Adquisición intracomunitaria de bienes - Artículo 20 - Obtención del poder de disposición de un bien como propietario - Operaciones de compra y de reventa en cadena de bienes con un transporte intracomunitario único - Posibilidad de adoptar decisiones que puedan afectar a la situación jurídica del bien - Impu­tación del transporte - Transporte en régimen suspensivo de impuestos espe­ciales - Efecto en el tiempo de las sentencias interpretativas.
Dong Yang Electronics sp. z o.o. y Dyrektor Izby Administracji Skar- bowej we Wroc}awiu (Director de la Administración Tributaria de Breslavia, Polonia) C-547/18: COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TJUE (SALA QUINTA), DE 7 DE MAYO DE 2020
Authors: F. Alfredo García Prats  , Benjamín Sevilla Bernabéu
Published: November 2021

Procedimiento prejudicial - Fiscalidad - Impuesto sobre el valor añadido (IVA) - Directiva 2006/112/CE - Articulo 44 - Reglamento de Ejecución n.o 282/2011- Articulo 11, apartado 1 - Prestación de servicios - Lugar de cone­xión a efectos fiscales - Concepto de «establecimiento permanente» - Sujeto pasivo del IVA -
NUEVO TRATAMIENTO FISCAL DE LOS PLANES DE PENSIONES
Authors: Ana María Delgado García
Published: November 2021

Los planes de pensiones constituyen uno de los más importantes instrumentos de previsión social privada y complementaria de las pensiones públicas. Para fomentarlos, el legislador tributario ha contemplado tradicionalmente una serie de beneficios fiscales, entre los que destaca el diferimiento del pago del IRPF. En el presente trabajo se analizará, por un lado, el nuevo régimen tributario de las aportaciones y contribuciones desde el punto de vista del partícipe; por otro lado, el tratamiento fiscal de las contribuciones efectuadas por los promotores a los planes de pensiones del sistema de empleo; y, por último, la tributación de las prestaciones percibidas de los planes de pensiones por los partícipes y beneficiarios.
História e filosofia da ciência na educação básica: reflexões a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Guarnieri Patricia Vecchio , Leite Mônica Regina Vieira , Cortela Beatriz Salemme Corrêa , Gatti Sandra Regina Teodoro
Published: November 2021

A História e Filosofia da Ciência (HFC) vêm sendo apontadas como fundamentais para a compreensão científica. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é o novo documento que estrutura a Educação Básica do país. Neste sentido, o artigo visa compreender a presença da HFC neste documento, no que diz respeito às Ciências da Natureza do Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo e os resultados indicam que existe uma incoerência entre as linhas historiográficas adotadas nos textos introdutórios e nas competências e habilidades de cada etapa. Sendo assim, conclui-se que é necessária uma fundamentação mais consistente da HFC na BNCC, a fim de que ela não se torne mais um dificultador da inserção desse tipo de abordagem e, consequentemente, contribua para uma disseminação de visões inadequadas sobre a Natureza da Ciência (NdC).
Um olhar sobre controvérsias nas publicações nacionais de ensino CTS pela análise de redes sociais
Authors: Melo Thiago Brañas de , Aquino Daniel Figueira de , Dionysio Luis Gustavo Magro , Lima Nelson Luiz de Andrade , Vidal Cristiano da Silva , Chrispino Alvaro
Published: November 2021

O artigo resulta de busca sobre o tema controvérsia, utilizando-se como buscadores as palavras: “Controvérsia”, “Controvérsia Controlada”, e variações (“Controvérsias Sociocientíficas”, “Questões Sociocientíficas”), a partir do banco de dados do grupo de pesquisa CTS e Educação, do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET-RJ), que contém 375 artigos nacionais publicados entre os anos 1996 e 2018 em periódicos qualificados sobre CTS na área de Ensino. O objetivo foi relacionar os artigos que abordassem a temática e analisar as redes sociais formadas pelos parâmetros bibliográficos selecionados (autores, instituições, palavras-chave e referências mais citadas). Com um total de 34 artigos selecionados, utilizando o software Pajek, foi possível a construção de uma rede de palavras-chave, onde observamos forte relação da controvérsia com CTS e ensino de ciências, além da obtenção de métricas referentes à entrada de instituições e de autores nos trabalhos levantados, onde observamos certos autores como articuladores da comunicação entre diferentes instituições de pesquisa.
O Direito Internacional Humanitário nos pareceres consultivos da Corte Internacional de Justiça: uma conjugação de perspectivas utópicas e apologéticas
Authors: Pinto Junior Talis Prado , Giannattasio Arthur Roberto Capella
Published: November 2021

Este artigo examina como o Direito Internacional Humanitário (DIH) é aplicado pelo Tribunal Internacional de Justiça (CIJ). Portanto, desenvolve uma abordagem qualitativa de fontes primárias e secundárias. As fontes primárias são as recomendações contidas nas duas Opiniões Consultivas da ICJ (Legalidade da Ameaça ou Uso de Armas Nucleares e Consequências Jurídicas da Edificação de um Muro no Território Palestino Ocupado) e as fontes secundárias são a revisão bibliográfica referente ao Direito Internacional Humanitário. As informações reunidas nessas fontes foram analisadas de acordo com a distinção teórica entre desculpas e utopias nas woks de Martti Koskenniemi. Foi possível identificar que a CIJ usa o DIH combinando perspectivas utópicas e apologéticas.
Os Direitos Humanos frente à normatividade “imperial” e a responsabilidade das empresas transnacionais por violação aos Direitos Humanos na era de “império”
Authors: Hoffmam Fernando , Morais Jose Luis Bolzan de
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como escopo compreender as modificações que encontraram o Direito na atualidade, sobretudo, no que tange ao esvaziamento do papel do constitucionalismo e da estatalidade, bem como, relativamente à proliferação de atores e lugares de produção e aplicação do direito, no sentido de se consolidarem novas normatividades. Sob essa perspectiva, os direitos humanos passam a ter um importante papel inseridos no novo paradigma de soberania que atende pelo nome de “Império”, funcionando como interdito, como barreira de contenção, e como veículo da resistência e do antagonismo. Nesse contexto, as ações e processos que envolvem as empresas transnacionais são importantes exemplo do embate direto entre os direitos humanos e a lógica mercadológica “imperial”, constituindo um processo de violações sistemáticas aos direitos humanos, e um processo de resistência e lutas constantes pelos direitos humanos.
Rumo à profissionalização da prevenção de controvérsias nos Acordos de Cooperação e Facilitação de Investimentos (ACFIs) do Brasil?
Authors: Monebhurrun Nitish , Achtschin Leonardo Vieira Arruda
Published: November 2021

O Brasil assinou 13 Acordos de Cooperação e de Facilitação de investimentos (ACFIs) desde 2015. Ao contrário da maioria dos tratados de investimentos, os ACFIs se destacam por seus mecanismos de prevenção de controvérsias. Essa originalidade se espelha na governança institucional dos ACFIs, em especial no estabelecimento de um Comitê Conjunto e de um Ponto Focal (Ombudsperson), ambos competentes para atuarem na prevenção de disputas. Por meio de uma análise dos ACFIs, à luz da prática do Direito Internacional dos Investimentos, o artigo demonstra como tanto os Comitês Conjuntos quanto os Pontos Focais foram calibrados para organizar um diálogo em camadas com o intuito de evitar controvérsias. Se o diálogo integra prosaicamente os investidores estrangeiros, ele abre-se também à sociedade civil, configurando assim uma novidade nesse ramo do direito. Essa novidade se coaduna com o procedimento de prevenção de conflitos aplicável perante os Comitês Conjuntos, visto que estes são elevados a ter uma função quase jurisdicional. Sob essa perspectiva, o artigo discute criticamente as contribuições dos ACFIs do Brasil no que eles oferecem como alternativas potenciais ao mecanismo clássico de resolução de disputas em Direito Internacional dos Investimentos, isto é, a arbitragem.
Methode zur Ökoeffizienzbewertung wärmetechnischer Anlagen in Gebäuden
Authors: Stang René
Published: November 2021

Die vorliegende Arbeit richtet sich an Ingenieur*innen und Wissenschaftler*innen der technischen Gebäudeausrüstung. Sie greift einen sich abzeichnenden Änderungsbedarf in der Umwelt- und Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung von Gebäuden und wärmetechnischen Anlagen auf. Der aktuell genutzte nicht erneuerbare Primärenergiebedarf wird insbesondere hinsichtlich künftiger politischer Klima- und Umweltschutzziele als alleinige Bewertungsgröße nicht ausreichend sein. Die mit dieser Arbeit vorgestellte Ökoeffizienzbewertungsmethode kann als geeignetes Instrument zur Lösung der Probleme beitragen. Sie ermöglicht systematische, ganzheitliche Bewertungen und reproduzierbare Vergleiche wärmetechnischer Anlagen bezüglich ihrer ökologischen und ökonomischen Nachhaltigkeit. Die wesentlichsten Neuentwicklungen sind die spezifische Umweltleistung, in Erweiterung zum genutzten Primärenergiefaktor, und der Ökoeffizienzindikator UWI.

Inhalt

Kurzfassung ..... VIII

Abstract ..... X

Nomenklatur ..... XII

1 Einführung 1

1.1 Problemstellung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Zielsetzung . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1....
El desafío de un plan de nación
Authors: El Salvador Universidad De , "José Simeón Cañas" Universidad Centroaméricana , El Salvador Universidad Tecnológica de
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 593, 1998: 147-150.
La privatización
Authors: Editor El
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 593, 1998: 151-163.
Límites constitucionales
Authors: Magaña Alvaro
Published: November 2021

En este artículo, el autor expresa que en los últimos años, los valores y principios de la Constitución son ignorados, de allí la importancia de un Estado de Derecho que vigile el cumplimiento de los mandatos constitucionales. Desde 1950, la Constitución estableció objetivos para el bienestar general, tal como lo estipula el artículo 101 cuando se refiere a los "principios de justicia social". Asimismo analiza-desde el punto de vista jurídico- los distintos objetivos del acuerdo No 7, que pretende reformar el artículo 111 constitucional para que el Banco  Central no conceda financiamiento al Estado.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 593, 1998: 191-204.
Arte y verdad
Authors: Roque Baldovinos Ricardo
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 53, No. 593, 1998: 246-248.
Investigation of methods of rodent control and analysis of existing devices constructed based on electrophysical control method
Authors: Surinsky Dmitry , Egorov Sergey , Shchinnikov Ilya
Published: November 2021

This article is considered used and newly developed rodent control devices, taking into account operating experience with patented structures, and analyzes the options for their use to control the pests. The analysis of the currently used methods for protection showed that there is a need not only to use devices for scaring and destruction, but also to design a device for research is required taking electrophysical methods for consideration. As a result, a model of an electrocontact grid has been proposed that plays the role of a stun gun to scare off rodents. Keywords: DERATIZATION, DERATIZER, ULTRASOUND, RODENTS, METHODS OF CONTROL, STUN GUN
INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF NP FERTILIZERS CAN BOOST THE GROWTH AND YIELD PERFORMANCE OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUS L.)
Authors: Leghar Ayaz Khan , Laghari Umed Ali , Majidano Abdul Qayoom , Jatoi Ghulam Hussain , Shar Tahmina , Khuhro Sajjad Ali , Bhutto Mahpara Khatoon
Published: November 2021

Nitrogen and phosphorus (NP) are two most important essential nutrients promoting plant growth and yield traits of all crops. NP fertilizers are easy to use and quick in releasing nutrients. A field experiment was conducted at Oilseed section, Agriculture Research Institute, Tandojam to determine the effects of different doses of NP fertilizers on the time of maturity, vegetative growth and yield and yield related traits of sunflower variety HO-1. The six NP fertilizer levels viz. T1 = 0-0 (control), T2 = 80-40, T3 = 100-50, T4 = 150-50, T5 = 120-50 and T6 = 120-75 NP kg ha-1 were set in a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results revealed that all the parameters of sunflower were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by different NP fertilizer doses. It was observed that maximum 184.25 (cm) plant height, 6.66 (cm) stem girth, 28.19 (cm) head diameter, 1161.92 seeds head-1, 90.33 (g) seed index and 2172.00 (kg ha-1) seed yield was achieved by applying 150-50 NP fertilizer kg ha-1. It was also noted that 150-50 NP kg ha-1 promoted the sunflower crop to mature early by enhancing vegetate growth. The poor performance for all growth, yield and maturity parameters were observed in the treatment where no NP fertilizer was applied (control). It was concluded that growth and seed yield was increased by increasing the application of NP fertilizers up to 150-50 NP kg ha-1 and thus recommended to get better growth and yield performance of sunflower crop in locality
THE ANTIOXIDANT COMPONENTS AND UMAMI MOLECULES IN MUSHROOMS: A REVIEW
Authors: Phutela Anshika , Bhasin Aparajita
Published: November 2021

Mushrooms possess several therapeutic properties such as antioxidant, antifungal, antimicrobial, anticancer, antineoplastic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, cholesterol-lowering, and immune-stimulating effects. Antioxidants are defined as the molecules which occur in our food and helps in the prevention or reduction of oxidative stress. Antioxidants are known for elevating good health and minimizes the risk of cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, diabetes, cirrhosis, and stroke. The antioxidants are categorized into natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants. Various ingredients (like polyols, free amino acids, soluble sugars, and 5?-nucleotides) are present. The common flavor present in mushrooms is named umami taste, also known as the perception of satisfaction which is produced by MSG (Monosodium glutamate). MSG present in the mushroom is responsible for its rich, brothy, or meaty taste
STUDY ON MARKETING PATTERN OF APPLE CULTIVATION IN KASHMIR VALLEY, INDIA
Authors: Kulshreshtha R.K. , Sharma Amod
Published: November 2021

An attempt has been made in this paper to evaluate the price spread of apple in the state of Jammu and Kashmir; the study is confined to Baramulla and Pulwama district with 35 growers, who were selected randomly from six selected villages considered to collect the required information. The primary data were collected from the apple growers through personal interview method with the help of well prepared pre tested schedule for the year 2019-20. For the present study 4 marketing channel were identified for the transaction of apple i.e.; Producer - Aratiya - Wholesale - Retailer - Consumer; Producer - Pre-harvest Contractor - Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer, Producer - Post-harvest - Contractor -Wholesaler - Retailer - Consumer and Producer - Commission Agent - Wholesaler – Retailer - Consumer. Thus it can be concluded that the apple business in Kashmir is more remunerative. This enterprise is not only profitable and financially viable but also provides employment to large number of people in the valley area. The area and production of the apple is increasing at the fast rate, but the various defects of the existing marketing system results in the least share to the producer. Net return from the apple business can further be increased if the problems and defects of existing marketing system as stated above are taken care of. It can also be concluded that apple growing is more beneficial on all producers.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FARMERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE ORGANIC CULTIVATION IN SELECTED HORTICULTURAL CROP
Authors: . Th. Motilal Singh , Sharma Amod
Published: November 2021

A study on the farmers' perception on the organic cultivation for the selected horticultural crops viz.; pineapple, potato and cabbage was undertaken during the period 2018 to 2020 in the state of Nagaland and Manipur. The analysis of the data from the selected districts reveal that the total cultivated area is found maximum in Nagaland as compare to Manipur. The total overall land holding in Nagaland is recorded as 106.25 ha; while in Manipur it was recorded as 92.18 ha. While in Manipur state, maximum ploughing is recorded at marginal farmers with 2 ploughing, followed by small and medium farm size group, as 3 times ploughing is concerned, marginal farmers are maximum followed equally by small and medium, whereas 4 ploughing is concerned, very few are doing 4 & above ploughing in Nagaland for the pineapple crop. For the potato crop, 3 to 4 ploughing are found maximum in both the state. Very few are adopting 5 & more ploughng for potato crop in Manipur whereas it is found maximum in medium farm size group. In case of cabbage, maximum is found with 3 & above ploughing on medium farm size. The extent of adoption of (FYM) farm yard manure (in t/ha) across the different farm size group of Nagaland and Manipur shows that maximum FYM is used by the medium adopters, followed by low adopter and very few are found in the high adopter of Nagaland state. With respect to the state of Manipur, maximum are medium rate adopter followed by low rate and it is least on high adopter of pineapple crop. As for potato crop is concerned, medium farms were found maximum for medium rate adopter of FYM followed by low rate and very few are under high rate of adopter in Nagaland state. As Manipur is concerned, it is also found in the same trend with maximum on medium, followed by low and least on high rate adopter of FYM for potato crop. As cabbage crop is concerned, it is also following the same trend of pineapple and potato with maximum on medium rate, followed by low rate and least on hig
Period Poverty in Youth, Proliferating Disparities
Authors:   Rock Bridge High School, Gautam Shruti
Published: November 2021

A silent threat, with stigma holding tongues back, period poverty affects countless students, harming their education. Nationwide, 1 in 5 menstruating teens struggles to buy period products (Thinx & PERIOD, 2019). Those who should be focusing on growing and developing are instead worrying whether they can afford to maintain a normal biological process safely. Among these teens, 84% have either missed or know someone who has missed school due to period poverty (Thinx & PERIOD, 2019). As a result, they struggle to access full and proper education because students would rather stay at home than face embarrassment, discomfort, and pain. The school system is supposed to be a haven, fostering both education and well-being. However, stigma combined with a lack of care instead leads to young people skipping or missing class on account of something they cannot control.
Monitoreo del sistema eléctrico cardiovascular por medio de bici ECG
Authors: Yanez Leaño Christian Felipe , Quiñones Romero Juan Nicolás , Buitrago Bernal Ricardo Antonio , Reynolds Pombo Jorge
Published: November 2021

El conocimiento del sistema cardiovascular en el cuerpo humano es importante para comprender el funcionamiento del corazón frente a diferentes acciones o movimientos normales y rutinarios de las personas. Sin embargo, la complejidad y el costo de los equipos que exhiben este tipo de información en tiempo real, afectan la divulgación y el conocimiento que se hace necesario. Con el fin de facilitar el acceso y conocimiento, a la información de manera interactiva, se integró la tecnología de instrumentación electrónica para un monitor de electrocardiografía con el montaje de un medio de transporte muy utilizado en nuestro país; el cual es la bicicleta.
Nuestros estudiantes innovan: algunas propuestas con TIC en el área de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: García Suárez Pedro
Published: November 2021

Dentro de la asignatura de “Las Nuevas Tecnologías aplicadas a la enseñanza de la Lengua y la Literatura” del Máster Universitario en Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura en Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato de la UNIR, se estudian las diversas ventajas e inconvenientes del uso de las TIC en el aula. Metodología: Una de las actividades de la evaluación continua de esta asignatura consiste en la elaboración de un Google Site sobre cualquier tema relacionado con el currículum escolar, de los niveles objeto del máster, dentro del área de Lengua. Resultados: Explicaremos los objetivos de aprendizaje de la actividad, qué criterios de evaluación se emplean, el contenido de las sesiones de refuerzo que se imparten y el procedimiento que se sigue para que los estudiantes puedan trabajar de forma colaborativa en esta actividad, crear sus trabajos y remitir los enlaces pertinentes. También podremos ver algunos ejemplos de los productos finales remitidos. Discusión: Se expondrán las razones por las que la actividad que proponemos cumple con los procedimientos, dinámicas y objetivos hacia los que debe tender la educación actual, integrada del ecosistema digital. Conclusiones: Se puede comprobar que esta actividad resulta motivadora y atractiva para los estudiantes a través de los resultados presentados. Por otro lado, les permite enfrentarse al miedo hacia las TIC y su aplicación en el aula y encontrar una herramienta didáctica muy útil para sus aulas.
Turkey's Urban Agriculture Opportunities and Peri Urban Agriculture's Relationship with Law No. 6360
Authors: YURDAY İrem , YAĞCI Ceren , İŞCAN Fatih
Published: November 2021

Population growth in the world has increased the pressure of urbanization and led to the growth and expansion of urban areas. In addition, this situation has caused some problems in the production of food in cities. These problems can be solved by applying peri-urban agriculture, which is an alternative land use model where interfaces in the urban-rural context can be best evaluated. In addition to being a sustainable land use, urban agriculture also contributes to environmental, social, health, and economic areas. In this study, the definitions, contributions and benefits of urban agriculture and peri-urban agriculture are explained. There is no clear policy framework for urban and peri-urban agriculture in Turkey. But in fact, urban interfaces are and will remain subject to the work of planners and policymakers. The process of transforming villages in big cities into communities has been presented from a utilitarian perspective in light of Law No. 6360. In the urban and peri-urban areas, urban agriculture has been adopted as a profitable way out in terms of production, and suggestions for the development of urban agriculture practices in Turkey are presented.
Complexidade econômica regional no Rio de Janeiro como estratégia para mudanças na estrutura produtiva
Authors: Louzada Xavier Vasconcellos Bianca , Lèbre La Rovere Renata , Silva Pereira Rafael
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho buscou, a partir da teoria da complexidade econômica, verificar se as mesorregiões do estado do Rio de Janeiro possuem capacidades para se diversificarem e se tornarem mais complexas. As políticas e estratégias para diversificação da indústria fluminense têm sido negligenciadas há muito tempo, fazendo a economia estadual cada vez mais ancorada no setor extrativo. A metodologia da complexidade econômica, neste trabalho, é baseada na ubiquidade e diversidade dos setores da indústria de transformação, assim, é possível classificá-los e explorar potenciais ganhos estratégicos. Os resultados demonstram que há espaço para planejamento estratégico que vise a diversificação e complexidade econômica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Isso implicaria em pensar criticamente as bases produtivas do estado, para que no longo prazo, a economia fluminense obtenha crescimento, melhoria da renda, emprego, e diminua sua vulnerabilidade frente aos choques econômicos.
Changements historiques à long terme du débit écoulé dans le Haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal
Authors: Faye Cheikh
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In this study, the flow trends on either side of the
Manantali dam, in the upper Senegal River basin, were assessed. The
assessment was carried out for the period 1970 to 2019 using the Sen slope
and the Mann-Kendall test. The Mann-Kendall trend test was used to indicate
the direction of the trends, while the Sen slope was used to assess the
magnitude of the change. The results of the study showed that there was an
upward trend in the flow of the Senegal River both annually and for every
month upstream (Bafing-Makana station) and downstream (Bakel station) from
the barrage. The strongest upward trend is noted in October on the upstream
station with 4.12 m3/month and in September on the downstream station with
10.99 m3/month. In return, the weakest upward trend is observed in May on
the upstream station with 0.07 m3/month and in August on the downstream
station with 0.67 m3/month. The annual flow also showed a significant
increase upstream (with a rate of 0.35 m3/year) and downstream (with a
rate of 4.53 m3/year) with a confidence level of 99 %. The results of
the study also showed that an increase in precipitation causes an increase
in runoff, despite the construction of hydraulic structures.
Etude de la variabilité saisonnière des précipitations sur le plateau de Mbé au Pool-Nord (Congo-Brazzaville) : impacts sur les eaux de surface et souterraines
Authors: Obami-Ondon Harmel , Ngouala Mabonzo Médard , Mbilou Urbain Gampio , Mabiala Bernard
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Cette étude porte sur l'impact de la variabilité
saisonnière des précipitations sur les eaux du Plateau de Mbé.
120 échantillons d'eau ont été prélevés dans huit (08)
points d'eau (1 puits, 4 forages et 3 rivières) entre novembre 2017 et
août 2018. L'analysés au laboratoire de ces échantillons,
permettent de caractériser les éléments physico-chimiques des
eaux. Ces résultats sont traités à partir d'une méthode
hydrochimie, en utilisant les diagrammes  : de Piper, de Schoeller Berkaloff,
de Stiff, et de Wilcox. Les données traitées montrent que les
valeurs obtenues après les analyses des eaux des saisons ne
présentent pas une variation considérable et sont toutes conformes
aux normes prescrites par l'OMS pour l'eau de boisson, en dehors de la
température qui est légèrement supérieure à la normale
avec une moyenne de 27 ∘C. Le pH a une moyenne de 5.0; ce qui
confirme le caractère acide des eaux dans toute cette zone d'étude.
Abstract. This study examines the impact of seasonal rainfall
variability on the Mbé Plateau waters. 120 water samples were taken from
eight (08) water points (1 well, 4 boreholes and 3 rivers) between November
2017 and August 2018, analyzed in the laboratory, to characterize the
physicochemical elements of the water. These results are processed from a
hydrochemical method, using the diagrams : of Piper, Schoeller Berkaloff,
Stiff, Wilcox. They show that the water values analyzed between the 4
seasons do not vary considerably and all comply with the standards
prescribed by the WHO for drinking water, except for the abnormal
temperature with an average of 27 ∘C and average pH of 5.0 which
confirms the acidity of the waters throughout this study area.
Impact of climate change on water availability in the Oueme catchment at the outlet of the Save's bridge (Benin, West Africa)
Authors: Chabi Amedée , Zandagba Esdras Babadjidé Josué , Obada Ezekiel , Biao Eliezer Iboukoun , Alamou Eric Adéchina , Afouda Abel
Published: November 2021

Abstract. One of the major threats to water resources today remains climate
change. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of climate
change on water availability in Oueme catchment at Savè. Precipitation
provided by three regional climate models (RCMs) was analyzed. Bias in these
data was first corrected using the Empirical Quantile Mapping (EQM) method
be for etheir use as input to hydrological models. To achieve the objective,
six hydrological models were used (AWBM, ModHyPMA, HBV, GR4J, SimHyd and
Hymod). In projection, the results showed that the AWBM model appears to be
the best. The multi-model approach further improves model performance, with
the best obtained with combinations of the models AWBM-ModHyPMA-HBV. The
AWBM model showed a fairly good capability for simulating flows in the basin
with only HIRHAM5 climate model data as input. Therefore, the simulation
with the HIRHAM5 data as inputs to the five (05) hydrological models, showed
flows that vary at the horizons (2025, 2055 and 2085) under the scenarios
(RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Indeed, this variation is largely due to anthropogenic
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Trajectoires de l'agriculture familiale face aux changements climatiques dans la zone agro-écologique 3 du Bénin
Authors: Chabi Biaou Ibidun Hervé , Akindele Akibou A. , Yabi Hervé , Ogouwale Euloge
Published: November 2021

Abstract. La présente recherche décrit la trajectoire de l'agriculture familiale en lien avec les changements climatiques dans la Zone Agro-Ecologique 3 du Bénin (ZAE-3). Les données utilisées sont obtenues auprès des exploitants agricoles grâce à la Méthode d'Investigation Socio-Historique. L'analyse de la trajectoire de l'agriculture familiale a été faite suivant trois générations d'agriculteurs. Ainsi, la Classification Hiérarchique Ascendante et l'Analyse en Composantes Principales sont mises à contribution pour l'analyse des principales étapes d'évolution des exploitations agricoles familiales (EAF). Face aux effets des changements climatiques, les exploitants agricoles ont mis en œuvre diverses mesures ayant favorisé l'adaptabilité de l'agriculture familiale. Au-delà de leurs mérites, lesdites mesures présentent de limites qui se résument à leur inefficacité face aux événements climatiques extrêmes. Des mutations et transformations (techniques et sociales) profondes sont intervenues dans le processus d'évolution de l'agriculture familiale. Ainsi, dans le cadre de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques, quatre (4) grandes étapes ont marqué l'évolution des EAF à savoir le maintien du système traditionnel de production (13 %), l'agrandissement de la taille de l'exploitation (18 %), la tendance à l'intensification et l'innovation au sein des EAF (19 %) et la diversification des activités agricoles (49 %).
Calage et validation de SWAT sur le bassin versant du Bafing (Fleuve Sénégal) en amont de BAFING MAKANA : vers une application à la gestion du barrage de Manantali
Authors: Sambou Soussou , Sane Moussé Landing , Leye Issa , Ndione Didier Maria , Kane Seydou , Badji Mamadou Lamine
Published: November 2021

Abstract. En matière de Gestion des Ressources En Eau, il devient de plus en plus
nécessaire de remonter à l'information pluviométrique. La
modélisation est devenue ainsi un outil incontournable. Les modèles
hydrologiques reposent sur le cycle hydrologique. Ils transforment les
pluies en débits sur le réseau hydrographique. L'objectif de cet
article est de décrire le fonctionnement hydrologique du bassin versant
du Bafing (principal affluent amont du fleuve Sénégal) en amont de
Bafing Makana. Le modèle hydrologique semi distribué à base
physique SWAT a été choisi comme modèle de base pour calculer
les hydrogrammes de crue à la station de Bafing Makana qui contrôle
les entrées au barrage de Manantali. Pour représenter la topographie
de la zone d'étude, un MNT de résolution 12.5 m×12.5 m a été
retenu. Les observations de pluies et débits sur la période
1979–1986 (pour le calage) et 1988–1994 (pour la validation) ont été
utilisées comme entrées. L'analyse de sensibilité a permis de
faire apparaître les paramètres les plus significatifs du
modèle. Les valeurs de ces paramètres ont été
déterminées dans la phase calage puis validées dans la phase
validation. La valeur du critère de Nash est de 0.71 pour la phase de
calage et de 0.65 pour la phase de validation. Les résultats
validés à partir du critère de Nash montrent que les valeurs
prises par le critère entrent dans l'intervalle des valeurs
satisfaisantes retenues pour ce critère. L'ensemble des résultats
obtenus montre que le modèle hydrologique SWAT peut être utilisé
dans la gestion du barrage de Manantali à l'horizon 2090.
Surface runoff prediction and comparison using IHACRES and GR4J lumped models in the Mono catchment, West Africa
Authors: Koubodana Houteta Djan'na , Atchonouglo Kossi , Adounkpe Julien G. , Amoussou Ernest , Kodja Domiho Japhet , Koungbanane Dambré , Afoudji Koba Yaovi , Lombo Yao , Kpemoua Kossi E.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This study aims to assess simulated surface runoff before and after dam construction in the Mono catchment (West Africa) using two lumped models: GR4J (Rural Engineering with 4 Daily Parameters) and IHACRES (Identification of unit Hydrographs and Component flows from Rainfall, Evapotranspiration and Stream data) over two different periods (1964–1986
and 1988–2010). Daily rainfall, mean temperature, evapotranspiration and
discharge in situ data were collected for the period 1964–2010. After the
model's initialization, calibration and validation; performances analysis
have been carried out using multi-objectives functions developed in R software (version 3.5.3). The results indicate that statistical metrics such as the coefficient of determination (R2), the Kling–Gupta Efficiency (KGE), the Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE) and the Percent of Bias (PBIAS) provide satisfactory insights over the first period of simulation (1964–1986) and low performances over the second period of simulation (1988–2010). In particular, IHACRES model underestimates extreme high runoff of Mono catchment between 1964 and 1986. Conversely, GR4J model overestimates extreme high runoff and has been found to be better for runoff prediction of the river only between 1964 and 1986. Moreover, the study deduced that the robustness of runoff simulation between 1964 and 1986 is better than between 1988 and 2010. Therefore, the weakness of simulated runoff between 1988 and 2010 was certainly due to dam management in the catchment. The study suggests that land cover changes impacts, soil proprieties and climate may also affect surface runoff in the catchment.
Knowledge and Perception of Health Care Workers Regarding COVID-19 in Different Parts of Gujarat State
Authors: Patel Disha , Patel Bela , Makwana Naresh , Parmar Dipesh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The World Health Organization declared the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020. A poor understanding of the disease among healthcare workers may implicate in delayed treatment and the rapid spread of infection. Objective: To know the perception and knowledge of the health care workers in different districts of Gujarat state about the COVID 19. Method: A cross sectional web based survey was conducted among the 104 health care workers working in different districts of Gujarat during the month of April 2020. WhatsApp and Telegram based questionnaire was sent to each participant and their response was recorded. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel 2016 and was analysed by applying various statistical test using SPSS version 25. Results: Out of 104 participants, 46.15% and 53.85% were male and female respectively. Mean age of participants was 26.40 years. Majority participants were from Saurashtra-Kutch(36.54%) followed by central Gujarat(28.85%) and north Gujarat(23.08%). Out of 63 who had received training of basic course in COVID-19, only 27 were able to give correct answer about criteria for discharge of patient. Conclusion: HCWs in our study are having good knowledge regarding COVID 19. They are aware of the measures needed to be taken to reduce the spread of the disease. HCWs were using authentic sources for information; this ultimately affects knowledge and is reflected in attitude and practice.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Pulmonary TB Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat
Authors: Patel Nirali , Jain Shikha , Khirid Shraddha , Sharma Radhika
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus and Tuberculosis are two major diseases that often present together and complicate each other at many levels. The epidemic growth of Diabetes Mellitus has occurred in developing countries where Tuberculosis (TB) is highly endemic. As a result, Diabetes Mellitus and TB are increasingly present together. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of diabetes in tuberculosis patients currently on DOTS treatment and to determine the socio-demographic factors associated with it. Method: A cross sectional study was carried out among pulmonary TB patients receiving DOTS treatment. Total 340 patients were included using convenient sampling who received treatment between August and October 2018. Results: Out of 340 patients, 208 (61%) were males and 132 (39%) were females. The prevalence of diabetes in patients of tuberculosis was found to be 11.5%. Among diabetics, 59% had only diabetes and 41% had other co-morbid disease apart from it. About 56.4% of diabetic TB patients were consuming tobacco. Age, Illiteracy, re-treatment regime were significantly associated with presence of diabetes among TB patients.Conclusion: Diabetes was found to be prevalent in 11.5% of the patients of tuberculosis. Diabetes is significantly associated with the severity of TB, old age and literacy of the TB patients in this study.