bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UZBEKI AND TURKISH PEOPLE EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF THE FATHER COMPARISON OF ARTICLES
Authors:   researcher, O'TAU, ERDEM AHMET
Published: March 2023

They are cultural treasures that carry the moral and cultural values, traditions, beliefs, customs and traditions of nations from past to present. In this study, the proverbs related to the paternity role of men in Turkish and Uzbek societies are discussed in a comparative way. It has been seen that the number of Uzbek and Turkish proverbs dealing with the concept of father is very high. However, some of the proverbs identified in our study were included. Some sources and dictionaries, both in Uzbek and Turkish, were searched for the proverbs that included the concept of "father", which forms the basis of the study. Other proverb dictionaries, especially Ömer Asım Aksoy's two-volume "Proverbs and Idioms Dictionary" (1988), were also used as a source for Turkish proverbs. For Uzbek proverbs, the dictionary of Oʻzbek Xalq Maqollari (Turdimov, et al., 2005) was used. The proverbs about the father were evaluated in terms of meaning for both societies. As a result, it has been stated that the expression "father" is perceived as a sacred concept with similar meanings in Uzbeks and Turks. It has been tried to determine the similarities and differences of the proverbs about the father for both related languages.
PRIORITIES OF UZBEKISTAN WITHIN THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TURKIC STATES (UTG)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, UWED, MUSTOFAEV MURODJON
Published: March 2023

This article describes the emergence of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), the stages of its development, and the participation and initiatives of Uzbekistan within the Organization. At the same time, possible areas of cooperation are listed, on which attention will be focused during the period of Uzbekistan's chairmanship in the OTS.
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of The Service For Sanitary And Epidemiological Welfare And Public Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Niyozovich Ikramov Rustamjon
Published: March 2023

IS EMID is an information system created to automate the process of registration, accounting and response to identified cases of infectious morbidity, providing the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare and Public Health Service to carry out centralized control and monitoring of the epidemiological situation in a single organizational, legal, methodological and information space of the Service units, taking into account the forms of infectious morbidity and territorial affiliation. In general, the introduction of IP into the practice of medical institutions and other authorized places will contribute to their effective management, timely identification and analysis of the situation of the necessary qualified medical care.
ISSUES OF IMPROVING CIVIL-LEGAL RELATIONS ARISING IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL SERVICES
Authors:   Head Of The Training Center For The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sattorovich Jumanov Zafar
Published: March 2023

In this article the issue of improving civil-legal relations arising in the provision of medical services is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical point of view, and the participation of the patient in civil-legal relations, who occupies the main place in the legal relations for the provision of medical services, was justified. In particular, based on the analysis of the patient's legal status from the point of view of civil law, proposals and recommendations on the theory of law enforcement were developed.
IRAN-KHIVA EMBASSY RELATIONS IN “RUZNOMAIY SAFARI KHORAZM”
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent “Temurbek School” Military-Academic Lyceum Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Polvonov Jurabek A.
Published: March 2023

This article tried to cover the history of Khiva khanate’s diplomatic relations with Iran, which is considered an integral part of the state history, based on the information described in the diaries of Ambassador Muhammad Ali Khan Gafur “Ruznomaiy Safari Khorazm” (“Khorazm Safari Diary”).
PENERAPAN PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DISABILITAS UNTUK MENJADI WIRAUSAHA MANDIRI
Authors: Prakoso Agung Suryo , Oktora Yekie Senja
Published: March 2023

Universitas Brawijaya adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusif pada program pendidikannya. Wujud lingkungan pendidikan inklusif diberikan dengan cara melakukan pelayanan pendampingan oleh Pusat Studi dan Layanan Disabilitas Brawijaya bagi mahasiswa difabel. Pendampingan mahasiswa difabel membantu mahasiswa untuk dapat berani menjadi wirausaha mandiri agar dapat memiliki modal manusia yang cukup setelah lulus perguruan tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. (1) Pelaksanaan pendampingan mahasiswa difabel untuk berwirausaha cocok dengan berbagai jenis hambatan, serta karakteristik dan kebutuhan belajar mahasiswa difabel. (2) Layanan pendampingan sedang berupaya agar bisa mengatasi kelekatan mahasiswa difabel untuk memulai usaha terhadap pendamping.
The Obama Administration’s Policies and the Trump Administration’s Policies toward Taiwan
Authors: Минкова К.В. , Смирнова А.Д.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности политики США в отношении Тайваня в период с 2009 по 2021 год. Во многих вопросах Б. Обама и Д. Трамп продолжили политику предыдущих администраций. Лидеры сохранили приверженность политике стратегической неопределенности и не прекратили поставки вооружений на Тайвань. Однако, в отличие от Б. Обамы, политика которого была направлена на поддержание прежнего уровня сотрудничества с островом, Д. Трамп начал активное развитие военных и дипломатических связей с Китайской Республикой. В период его президентства увеличилась общая сумма проданного Тайваню оружия, а американо-тайваньские отношения стали более официальными. В целом характер и степень сотрудничества между Вашингтоном и Тайбэем зависели от уровня взаимоотношений с материковым Китаем, позиции главы администрации Тайваня и личности действующего американского президента.

The article treats the US policies towards Taiwan in 2009–2011. In many aspects, the Obama administration’s policies and the Trump administration’s policies were similar to their predecessors’ administration’s policies. The US leaders continued providing weapons to Taiwan. However, unlike B. Obama, whose policies had been aimed at collaborating with the island, D. Trump started developing military and diplomatic relations with the Republic of China. During Trump’s presidency, the amount of weapons sold to Taiwan grew significantly and the USA eased constraints on official exchanges with Taiwan. US-Taiwan relationships were predetermined by US-China relations, the personality of the acting US president and the views of the Taiwanese president
Geomorphological Mapping of the Relief of the Republic of Turkmenistan
Authors: Воробьев А.Ю. , Халмурадов Р.Б. , Балобина А.А. , Кадыров А.С.
Published: March 2023

Авторы статьи, используя данные цифровой модели местности SRTM (съемка 2014 года), составили несколько карт для описания рельефа Туркменистана в программе геоинформационной системы QGIS v. 3.4. Выделение типов морфоскульптуры и фрагментация чехла четвертичных отложений основывались на дешифрировании космических снимков высокого и сверхвысокого разрешения, а также на оцифровке карт, созданных специалистами десятилетия назад. Количественная обработка результатов картирования позволила подтвердить известные и установить неочевидные закономерности пространственной организации морфоскульптуры и преобладающих четвертичных осадков по высотным уровням Республики Туркменистан

The authors of the article use the SRTM digital elevation data and the QGIS v. 3.4 data management to create maps of Turkmenistan. They analyze high resolution images made from space and digitalized versions of maps created decades ago to investigate types of morphosculpture and quaternary deposits. The quantitative analysis of mapping results enables the authors to prove already known patterns and to discover elusive patterns characteristic of the morphological structure and quaternary deposits of the Republic of Turkmenistan.
GeoGebra como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del rendimiento académico en el aprendizaje de funciones reales de los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato de la unidad educativa Camilo Gallegos
Authors: Vargas Guambo Vanessa Margarita , López Chica Jaime Alfredo , Villacís Montoya Diana Isabel , Zambrano Moreno Deivid Javier
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el software GeoGebra como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del nivel de rendimiento académico de funciones reales de estudiantes de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Camilo Gallegos”. Esta investigación tuvo su alcance en estudio de tipo explicativo y su diseño cuasi experimental, el método que se utilizó fue el Hipotético - Deductivo. La población es 58 estudiantes que estuvieron debidamente matriculados en tercero de bachillerato, en la Unidad Educativa “Camilo Gallegos”, divididos en dos grupos intactos que fueron de control y experimental, la técnica utilizada fue el test de evaluación, el instrumento fue el cuestionario, estos instrumentos reunieron las características de validez y confiabilidad mediante el juicio de expertos, por el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach respectivamente. Los datos vienen de una distribución normal.  Los resultados obtenidos fueron que el grupo experimental en el Post test alcanzó una media de 7,82. Para inferir la hipótesis se utilizó el estadístico T- Student con un nivel de significancia del 5%, el valor de probabilidad que se obtuvo fue: 0,0000000 por lo que se concluye: con la aplicación de talleres utilizando GeoGebra estudiantes desarrollarán el nivel del rendimiento académico en el aprendizaje de funciones reales.
El dialogismo a la luz del enunciado en el pensamiento de Mijaíl Bajtín
Authors: Mardones Spano Patricia
Published: March 2023

Este artículo  establece un recorrido  teórico  que busca reflexionar  sobre  la categoría de dialogismo  a la luz del enunciado en el pensamiento de  Mijaíl Bajtín, nuestra mirada se centra fundamentalmente en la publicación: “El problema del texto  en la lingüística, la filología  y otras ciencias  humanas”.

El punto de partida  en el pensamiento de Bajtín ubica la expresión sígnica como única posibilidad de acceder al espíritu, dicha expresión constituye  un acto humano y como tal, un texto, cuya actualidad ocurre en una relación  dialógica, es decir, en el enunciado.  De este  modo, todo enunciado responde en un tiempo y un espacio a  un “otro” y ésta “respuesta” marca la dimensión ética y semiótica dado que la “expresión sígnica”  deviene como una creación nunca conclusiva.
A Study on the Acupuncture Method of 『Uihwi(宜彙)』
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Kim Namil , Cho Myoung-Rae , Kug Sooho , Jung Yooong
Published: March 2023

Objectives “Uihwi” is a book of Korean medicine written under the pseudonym of Geumlisanin in the late Joseon Dynasty. At that time, it was published by collecting famous prescriptions of experience across the country, and it can be said to be an important data in that it gives a glimpse of oriental medicine at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, but there are not many studies on “Uihwi”. This paper attempted to examine the characteristics of oriental medicine at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Methods Using the text of “Uihwi” as the subject of research, comparing to other medical texts, and to examine the position of acupuncture in it. Results Thus, the following conclusions were obtained. “Uihwi” was mainly edited by citing medical books published in Joseon, and is also a comprehensive medical book that combines the experiences of himself and other medical professionals. In addition, it can be seen that medicine at that time was very practical by presenting uncomplicated prescriptions. In the case of acupuncture, an acupuncture method that synthesizes the clinical achievements of Joseon was presented. Conclusions The practicality was emphasized by reducing the theoretical explanation, and based on this practicality, efforts were made to aggregate medicine in the late Joseon Dynasty.
Production Of Tetracycline Hydrochloride-Collagen-Doped Chitosan Nanofiber Scaffolds And Investigation Of Their Antibacterial Properties
Authors: ALTUN İbrahim , TİYEK İsmail , ALTUN Eda , ALTUN İdris
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a noble biomaterial that can accelerate the healing process without the risk of infection by loading tetracycline hydrochloride and collagen hemostatic agent into the chitosan tissue scaffold. After the trials, a good tissue scaffold was obtained from chitosan and PVA by electro spinning. To increase the hemostatic features of this biomaterial, 10% (by weight) collagen hemostatic agent was added to the PVA chitosan blend. After the amount of collagen hemostatic agent in the chitosan tissue scaffold was set, various amounts of tetracycline were added and 5 different biomaterials were developed to augment the antibacterial and wound healing properties. Antibiotic concentration in the biomaterial was IV 10% in the first, 15% in the second, 20% in the third, 25% in the fourth and 30% in the fifth sample. Finally, the effects of the obtained biomaterials on the nosocomial bacteria (gram positive: Staphylococcus Aureus, gram negative: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa) were analyzed with in-vitro tests at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, School of Medicine Department of Microbiology laboratories. As a result of the examination, it was examined how much the biomaterial should be and how effective it was against bacterial growth on the first, third and fifth days. It is thought that biomaterial will be very effective in emergencies and surgical procedures.
Mediator Role of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Positive/Negative Emotions and Mental Toughness
Authors: ERGİN Rıdvan , ÇAKIR Gökhan , IŞIK Utku
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this research is to identify the mediator function performed by perceived stress level in the relationship between positive and negative emotions and mental toughness. 383 athletes voluntarily participated in the research, 252 (65.7%) male and 131 (34.2%) female. The athletes’ ages are between 15 and 55 (19.41±5.57). As part of the convenience sampling approach, data were collected from 40 of Turkey’s 81 provinces online (using a web-based Google form). The questionnaire consists of two parts. In the first part, there are questions about the demographic characteristics of the athletes. In the second part, some questions measure perceived stress, positive/ negative emotions, and mental toughness information in sports. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to understand whether the scales were suitable for the sample group and to increase the reliability of the mediator model. In the study, the effect of negative and positive emotions on mental toughness was tested with Simple Linear Regression Analysis. The mediating function of perceived stress in the relationship between positive and negative emotions and mental toughness was evaluated using the SPSS PROCESS macro (Model 4; Hayes, 2018). The direct effect of negative emotions on mental toughness was statistically significant (β=-0.2629; p<0.05). In addition, the direct effect of positive emotions on mental toughness was statistically significant (β=0.3720; p<0.05). Increased negative emotions in athletes were associated with increased perceived stress, predicting lower mental toughness. Once again, increased positive emotions in athletes were associated with a partial effect with reduced perceived stress, predicting relatively higher mental toughness.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI GERAKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA KALIBOTO KIDUL KECAMATAN JATIROTO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG DENGAN METODE COMMUNITY-BASED RESEARCH (CBR)
Authors: Azah Zakiyatul Miskiyah  , Winda Arifial Hikmah  , Nursa’idah  , Jessica Anantasya Kevin Aguilera  , Arina Tri Nur Listiyaningrum  , Funsu Andiarna
Published: March 2023

Jamban keluarga merupakan fasilitas sanitasi dasar yang wajib dimiliki untuk membuang limbah kotoran manusia. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memiliki jamban dan lebih memilih buang air besar (BAB) di sungai. Penyakit yang dapat ditimbulkan akibat pencemaran lingkungan yaitu diare, kolera, disentri, paratiroid, tifoid, hepatitis, penyakit cacing, dan penyakit lainnya. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya buang air besar di jamban dan memilih penggunaan jamban sehat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Community-Based Research (CBR) dimana pengabdi turut berperan serta dengan masyarakat dan para pemangku kepentingan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Kaliboto Kidul yang memiliki kebiasaan membuang air besar sembarangan, seperti membuang air besar di sungai, karena hal itu dianggap memudahkan masyarakat setempat. Jumlah peserta kegiatan sosialisasi STOP BABS sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya jamban sehat dan merubah perilaku buang air besar sembarangan dengan presentasi awal sebelum dilakukan sosialiasi sebesar 67% kemudian meningkat sampai 93%.
MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UMKM DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Widnyani Ni Made , Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla , Aristayudha A. A. Ngurah Bagus , Astitiani Ni Luh Putu Surya , Richadinata Kadek Riyan Putra
Published: March 2023

Media sosial adalah Tren terbaru. Sejak merebaknya Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, terjadi beberapa permasalahan yang berdampak besar  pada sektor ekonomi. Penurunan pendapatan dan penjualan dari pemilik usaha usaha kecil hingga besar. Melihat situasi ini menuntut perlunya fokus pada pertumbuhan hubungan kerja yang saling bergantung, ini dapat dilakukan dengan media online untuk menjual dan memperkenalkan produk lewat media digital atau dikenal sebagai media sosial. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis. Media sosial ini mampu mengoptimalkan penjual berinteraksi dengan pelanggan dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pelaku usaha UMKM di Kota Denpasar berjumlah 15 orang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2021. Metode yang digunakan dengan pemberian materi dan pelatihan pembuatan akun media sosial serta membuat content menarik, penggunaan media sosial Instagram dan Google My Business, serta membuat logo usahakepada pelaku usaha UMKM di Kota Denpasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat menjadikan pelaku usaha UMKM di Kota Denpasar paham akan penggunaan media sosial sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan penjualan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) UNTUK MGMP SEJARAH SMA KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Wiratama Nara Setya , Yatmin  , Afandi Zainal , Budiono Heru , Widiatmoko Sigit , Budianto Agus , Sasmita Gusti Garnis , Listanti Yurisda , Sumarwoto M. Ipung Zainul Islam
Published: March 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan salah satu usaha yang bisa dicoba seorang guru dalam menaikkan mutu pembelajaran, khususnya guru mata pelajaran sejarah. Pendampingan penyusunan PTK dalam aktivitas pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru sejarah MGMP Sejarah SMA di Kabupaten Kediri mengenai PTK, serta (2) meningkatkan keahlian guru dalam penyusunan laporan PTK. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode pelatihan yang terdiri dari tahapan Perencanaan (pengamatan), Penerapan (ceramah, dialog, unjuk rasa), serta Evaluasi. Peserta memperoleh ketrampilan baru dalam membuat Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), mulai dari pembuatan proposal hingga pelaporannya. Ketrampilan membuat PTK merupakan suatu kompetensi wajib guru sebagai syarat sebagai guru professional selain kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian,dan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pendampingan ini diketahui dari 25 peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan, 21 peserta menyatakan sangat puas atas adanya kegiatan ini, empat peserta cukup puas dikarenakan kendala pengetikan menggunakan perangkat komputer karena faktor usia, sehingga dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pendampingan ini berhasil.
A Study on Factors Influencing Intention of Continuous Residence of Younger Population in Jeollabuk-do: Focused on Text Network Analysis
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Park Kwan-Tae , Lee Kyung-Young
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze factors that may affect the improvement of the settlement will of the young population in local small and medium-sized cities. Specifically, this study limited the scope of the study to “the young population aged 25 to 49 living in Jeollabuk-do” based on the fact that the population outflow of local small and medium-sized cities occurs mainly, and collected a total of 570 short-answer data using Macromill Embrain's online panel. Subsequently, word frequency analysis, centrality analysis, and social network analysis were conducted through a data preprocessing process for the collected subjective response data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that physical environmental factors in the region were important for the settlement intention of the young population in local small and medium-sized cities. In particular, among the physical environmental factors, the centrality index for convenience facilities, jobs, and natural environment was relatively high. Therefore, local small and medium-sized cities facing the crisis of population decline due to the departure of the resident population today will need to prioritize the aforementioned factors and make efforts to improve them. On the other hand, the fact that this study collected data using open questions and conducted language network analysis centered on them can be seen as an important contribution academically compared to the fact that most existing studies rely only on structured questionnaire items.
A Survey of Residents’ Consciousness aboutAdministrative Consolidation:A Case of Andong and Yecheon
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Jung-Ho
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze residents' consciousness about the necessity and method of administrative consolidation through the survey analysis in case of Andong and Yecheon, and to derive its policy implications. Its results are as follows. First, due to the separation of administrative districts in the provincial new town, there are serious problems such as inconvenience to residents and inefficiency of administration, and as a solution for them, the administrative consolidation of Andong and Yecheon is necessary. Second, sufficient considerations should be given to political factors that may make it difficult by the conflicts caused by political interests in the process of administrative consolidation. Third, there would be no serious conflicts as there is a tendency in the perception of residents regarding the name of the consolidated city and the location of its government building.
A Study on the Internal Conflict of Daegu Metropolitan Ciry and Gyeongsangbuk-Do Start-Up Company:A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Dae-Geun
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed the cause of conflict, the development of conflict, and the progress of conflict resolution for members of start-up companies located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do using the grounded theory methodology. In order to achieve the research purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 members of start-up companies based in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do with 5 or more employees for less than 7 years. The grounded theory method of Strauss and Corbin (1998) was used to analyze the results. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the conflict among the members of the start-up company was caused by problems related to tasks and interpersonal relationships, and as members accepted the realistic situation of the start-up company to solve this problem, negative results such as task avoidance, turnover intention, anxiety, and lethargy were expressed. However, as a strategy to accommodate the marginal environment and situations of start-ups and resolve conflicts, it was found that they made their own efforts such as relationship improvement and task performance as a result of conflict resolution through efforts. Through this study, start-up companies provide practical implications that the development of conflict resolution due to their own efforts, not the conflict resolution methodology caused by a third party, can affect performance improvement.
Promoting the Cyber Wellness of Internet Users in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Ige Olugbenga Adedayo
Published: March 2023

In Papua New Guinea, there are concerns that the increase in internet accessibility has led to a rise in criminal activities in cyberspace. This paper identifies activities that constitute crimes in the cyberspace of Papua New Guinea. The main prongs of facilitating cyber wellness of Internet users are discussed to inform policy-making in Papua New Guinea. This paper provides guidance to policymakers, public health specialists, education and counselling psychologists, school teachers, educational researchers, and non-governmental organisations on cosmopolitan strategies for promoting cyber wellness in Papua New Guinea and the Pacific Islands in general.

Keywords: Cyber wellness, Cyber health, Mental health, Papua New Guinea, Cybersecurity, Cybercrimes, Cyberspace.
Comparison of the body size and age structure of Lebanon lizard, Phoenicolacerta laevis (Gray, 1838) at different altitudes in Turkey
Authors: Üzüm Nazan , Ilgaz Çetin , Avcı Aziz , Candan Kamil , Güler Habibe , Kumlutaş Yusuf
Published: March 2023

In this study, comparison of a life history traits (e.g. body size, age at maturity, longevity) of two populations of Phoenicolacerta laevis from different altitudes is being carried out (Anamur, 22 m a.s.l.; Andırın, 1.083 m a.s.l.) for the first time. We applied phalangeal skeletochronology to obtain the age of juveniles and adults. Age was determined by counting the lines of arrested growth (LAGs) in cross-sections. Males in both populations were the larger of the two sexes and a male biased sexual dimorphism was determined for both populations. Body size (SVL) was similar in both sexes and populations. Age of maturity was calculated to be 3 years of age for males and females in both populations. The average age of males and females was calculated as 6.62 ± 0.37 (Mean±SE) and 6.11 ± 0.26 years in Anamur, and 6.15 ± 0.51 and 5.26 ± 0.24 years in Andırın. There was statistically significant variation between sexes, but no significant difference in populations was found in relation to age. For both populations, a significant positive correlation was found between age and SVL in males and females.
L’Holodomor et la mémoire du XX e siècle en Allemagne
Authors: Struve Kai , Vaillant Jérôme
Published: March 2023

Le 30 novembre 2022, le Bundestag allemand a adopté à une large majorité une résolution déclarant l’Holodomor comme génocide. L’article analyse cette résolution comme l’expression d’un changement rapide de l’image de l’histoire et de la culture de la mémoire en Allemagne sous l’influence de la guerre d’agression russe contre l’Ukraine. Depuis les années 1980, les crimes commis par l’Allemagne nazie, et en particulier l’Holocauste, étaient au centre des préoccupations en Allemagne et en Europe de l’Ouest. Suite à la guerre d’agression contre l‘Ukraine, l’image historique dominante dans les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale, selon laquelle il n’y a pas eu un, mais deux grands régimes criminels dans l’histoire européenne du 20 e  siècle, à savoir, outre l’Allemagne nationale-socialiste, l’Union soviétique sous Staline, a gagné en importance en Allemagne et en Europe de l’Ouest. Le plus grand crime du régime de Staline a été l’Holodomor. Ce changement dans la culture de la mémoire est également la conséquence du fait que la forte instrumentalisation des images historiques pour légitimer et mobiliser en faveur de la guerre par le régime de Poutine n’est possible que parce qu’une large réflexion critique sur les crimes de masse soviétiques a manqué en Russie.
Les revenus des ménages dans la Russie de Poutine : changement distributionnel entre groupes socioéconomiques, 2000-2016
Authors: Hlásny Vladimír
Published: March 2023

Suite à l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie en février 2022 et à l’imposition de sanctions par des pays du monde entier, la population russe est confrontée à une crise aux conséquences profondes mais différenciées selon les groupes socioéconomiques. Nous examinons dans cet article l’évolution des revenus et des écarts de revenus sociétaux tout au long de la présidence de Vladimir Poutine, y compris durant la crise pétrolière de 2014 et la guerre commerciale déclenchée par l’annexion de la Crimée. Des régressions quantiles inconditionnelles sont appliquées aux enquêtes 2000-2016 afin d’estimer les changements de distribution entre les divisions urbaines/rurales, agricoles/non agricoles et entre les sexes à tous les quantiles de revenus, et des courbes d’incidence de croissance pour les groupes respectifs sont dérivées en utilisant des vagues d’enquêtes cohérentes autour des années de crise 2014-2015. Les écarts entre les zones urbaines et rurales s’avèrent omniprésents, en particulier pour les quantiles de revenus inférieurs, tandis que les écarts entre les sexes ont diminué au fil du temps. Les ménages ruraux et ceux dirigés par des femmes reçoivent des rendements inférieurs sur leurs dotations car ils manquent d’opportunités d’emploi. Les chocs de 2014 ont affecté tous les groupes, en particulier les pauvres ruraux, les agriculteurs orientés vers l’exportation et les riches urbains, non seulement immédiatement après les chocs mais durant plusieurs années. Codes JEL: F16, J31, D31, D63, N34, C21.
Le deuil, un chemin semé de tabous
Authors: Keime Marie-Claude , De Marchi Bernadette , Pellissier Cécile
Published: March 2023

De nombreuses rencontres de personnes confrontées à des circonstances de décès différentes nous ont permis d’identifier nombre de tabous qui freinent le chemin du deuil. Notre travail a consisté à lister et classer les tabous que la société impose aux personnes endeuillées d’une part, et d’autre part à noter ce qu’elles-mêmes ne se permettent ni de dire, ni de faire, ni de penser.
Les familles contemporaines : une tension entre les « je » individuels et les « nous » conjugal et familial
Authors: de Singly François
Published: March 2023

Selon Norbert Elias, « la société des individus » caractérise les sociétés modernes européennes au sein desquelles leurs membres se définissent d’abord par leur singularité et non plus par leurs appartenances, même choisies. Les « je » priment sur les « nous ». Dans cette perspective théorique, est examiné ce mouvement d’individualisation dans les familles depuis la fin du XIX e siècle. A grands traits, ce chapitre décrit les changements associés à l’accroissement du processus d’individualisation dans les relations conjugales et dans les relations entre parents et enfants. Il observe le maintien de l’inégale prise en charge du « nous » selon le genre, ce qui conduit les femmes aujourd’hui à se méfier des charmes de la vie conjugale hétérosexuelle, à demander plus que les hommes à se séparer ou encore, dans certains cas, à éviter la cohabitation, préférant le vivre ensemble à distance. Si les marges de liberté se sont accrues (par le choix des formes de vie conjugale et familiale, par l’acceptation d’une plus grande autonomie des enfants), le principe de l’égalité entre les genres notamment est loin d’être appliqué dans les familles, d’autres transformations restent donc à venir... L’histoire de la famille est un processus continu.
Les formes légales de vie en couple et leurs conséquences sur le partage du patrimoine et des ressources entre conjoints en France
Authors: Frémeaux Nicolas , Leturcq Marion
Published: March 2023

Que signifie « faire couple » en France aujourd’hui ? Nous abordons cette question sous l’angle de la mise en commun des ressources économiques au sein des couples. Nous explorons les formes légales de vie en couple et leurs conséquences sur le partage du patrimoine. Nous analysons comment les formes légales de vie en couple s’articulent à la mise en commun des revenus et des dépenses courantes, et aux transferts de patrimoine entre conjoints à travers la donation au dernier vivant. Nos résultats montrent une cohérence dans les choix effectués par les couples : les couples optant pour une séparation de leurs patrimoines gèrent plus souvent leurs budgets séparément que les couples optant pour une mise en commun de leurs patrimoines. Il existe néanmoins une certaine hétérogénéité dans la façon dont les couples mettent en commun leurs revenus.
Les procès de Maurice Bardèche (1948-1954)
Authors: Dreyfus Jean-Marc
Published: March 2023

La publication en 1948 du livre de Maurice Bardèche Nuremberg, ou la Terre promise provoqua de vives réactions et des procédures judiciaires qui durèrent plus de cinq ans. L’ouvrage est aujourd’hui largement considéré comme le premier livre négationniste de l’Holocauste – même si le terme n’existait pas à l’époque. Cet article entend étudier aussi bien le contexte intellectuel de publication de l’ouvrage que le détail des procès à rebondissements qui furent intentés à l’auteur. Les documents des procédures montrent que si la crainte d’un déni de la réalité des crimes nazis était présente, ce furent surtout les discours révisionnistes sur Vichy et la Résistance qui motivèrent les plaignants.
Aux portes du monde sportif
Authors: Dufraisse Sylvain
Published: March 2023

Durant la fin des années 1940, les dirigeants d’URSS font de l’internationalisation du sport un de leurs objectifs. Il devient nécessaire de se rapprocher des fédérations internationales pour les intégrer au moment où la guerre froide tend les relations entre États. Cet article souhaite éclairer ce processus en s’intéressant à trois fédérations non centrales de l’espace international des sports à la fin des années 1940 : les fédérations internationales de volley-ball, de tennis de table et de boxe. Il s’agit ainsi de comprendre comment trois fédérations, dirigées pour la plupart par des Occidentaux, en viennent à inviter leurs homologues soviétiques entre 1946 et 1951, et comment les délégués soviétiques s’immiscent ou s’imposent dans celles-ci.
Effect of voluntary wheel running on autophagy status in lung tissue of high-fat diet-fed rats
Authors: Rezaie J. , Aboulhassani A. , Keyhanmanesh R. , Rahbarghazi R. , Delkhosh A. , Salimi L. , Zamani A.R. Nezhad , Rahbarghazi A. , Ahmadi M. , Ghiasi F.
Published: March 2023

Here, we aimed to explore the therapeutic effect of voluntary wheel running (VWR) in high-fat diet-fed rats on pulmonary tissue injury via the modulation of autophagic response. Thirty-two rats were allocated into four groups; normal diet (Control); VWR; high-fat-diet (HFD), and HFD + VWR. After three months, pathological effect of HFD on pulmonary tissue was investigated. The levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α were detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). We monitored the expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and autophagy-related genes in lung tissues. H&E staining showed pathological changes in HFD group coincided with the increase of TNF-α levels in the bronchoalveolar fluid compared to the normal rats. Our results showed the up-regulation of IL-6, becline-1, LC3 and P62 in the HFD group compared to the Control group. VWR inhibited HFD-induced changes and could decrease HFD-induced changes via the regulation of autophagy status.
White-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis) ameliorates inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages
Authors: Choi Y.J. , Bae I.Y.
Published: March 2023

White-spotted flower chafer (Protaetia brevitarsis) is an edible insect andP. brevitarsis larvae are used in traditional Oriental medicine. However, the molecular mechanisms behind the anti-inflammatory action ofP. brevitarsis larvae are unknown. We investigated the effects ofP. brevitarsis larvae ethanol extract (PBLE) on the inflammatory response as well as the molecular mechanisms underpinning this effect in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. PBLE effectively inhibited the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) through inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase 2 protein expression and 20 μM PBLE suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8, at a dose of. Further investigation of the mechanisms revealed that PBLE attenuated phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) inhibitor alpha (IκB-α) and NF-κB p65 and interfered selectively with extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and p38 phosphorylation. These findings provide the first molecular basis that PBLE could be a potential candidate for attenuating proinflammatory NO induction via selective inhibition of the NF-κB, ERK, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways. It is necessary to verify the anti-inflammatory action of PBLE and to ascertain the related mechanisms, both inin vivo models and in clinical studies, to enable the application of PBLE as a potential therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases.
“Diverse Ormeau, shared Ormeau”. Lutte pour l’appropriation symbolique d’un quartier en cours de gentrification en Irlande du Nord
Authors: Herrault Hadrien
Published: March 2023

L’article retrace une lutte pour l’appropriation symbolique d’un quartier en cours de gentrification à Belfast. Cette lutte se cristallise autour de la présence de drapeaux unionistes, symboles du maintien de l’Irlande du Nord dans le Royaume-Uni. Depuis le milieu des années 2010, un groupe de propriétaires se mobilise pour demander la suppression de ces drapeaux dans l’espace public au nom du "partage" et de la "mixité sociale". Ces mots d’ordre sont bien souvent mobilisés pour légitimer la gentrification de quartiers centraux attractifs. Toutefois, nous expliquons que la mobilisation pour la "mixité" de ces propriétaires ne se réduit pas à la seule volonté de justifier la gentrification du quartier. Leur mobilisation contre les drapeaux s’analyse à l’aune de la restructuration de rapports de classe, mais également de la restructuration de rapports ethniques. Nous montrons en effet que le groupe de propriétaires, appartenant aux classes moyennes supérieures et se déclarant principalement "catholiques", lutte pour contrôler la présence des drapeaux dans un quartier où des individus assignés comme "catholiques" étaient auparavant mis à l’écart. Ces propriétaires font face à l’opposition d’élus unionistes qui souhaitent maintenir leur domination dans le quartier. Pour autant, ils ne prennent pas en considération les contestations portées par des associations sur les inégalités dans l’accès au logement, dans un contexte de gentrification et de privatisation du logement social.
Teaching Strategy of University History Based on Virtual Reality Technology
Authors: Zhang Xijuan , Wang Xiaoyan , Lu Jinyan
Published: March 2023

Today's mature virtual simulation technology should be effectively combined with college education to give full play to better educational advantages. The history teaching supported by modern information technology paves the way for the rational distribution of educational resources and the movement of centralized users to fragmented learning time, which brings infinite possibilities for the development of education. A more liberal education model will inevitably advocate higher requirements of users for self-discipline, so it is difficult to ensure the teaching quality in relevant practice. The rapid development of virtual simulation technology improves the possibility of successful history teaching reform, and the combination of virtual simulation technology and history teaching will effectively promote the great changes and outstanding development of the whole education industry. The combination of virtual technology and history teaching can make students better integrate into the teaching situation, improve learning efficiency, and effectively achieve the educational purpose.
Factors Influencing Consumers' Intentions to Switch to Live Commerce From Push-Pull-Mooring Perspective
Authors: Zhao Qun , Chen Chun-Der , Zhou Zhongyun , Mao Ruihan
Published: March 2023

Conventional e-commerce retailers are less advantageous in attracting online consumers than streamers in live commerce. In China, live commerce has gradually become the mainstream sales channel. Based on the push-pull-mooring model of migration theory, this study aims to identify the reasons that urge online consumers to switch from shopping on conventional e-commerce to live commerce, as well as the potential obstacles of such a switch. About 306 Chinese consumers with conventional e-commerce and live-stream shopping experience participated in this study. The results indicate that live commerce's attractiveness has the greatest impact on consumers' willingness to switch to live commerce, followed by dissatisfaction with conventional e-commerce, while switching costs has no significant effect. Low interactivity most greatly impacts dissatisfaction with conventional e-commerce, while streamers' charisma greatly impacts on live commerce's attractiveness, and low familiarity impacts switching costs. The authors analyze the data by gender and occupation to yield additional findings.
Experimental Study of Sandwich Strength Materials Made from Banana Fiber, as Advance Materials of the Unmanned Mine Sweeper (UMS) Hull
Authors: Kusuma Cahya , Himam Faikhul , Kusdiana Wawan
Published: March 2023

Mine countermeasures (MCM) is a sea operation that is very risky for personnel and material losses. The development of mine technology with the discovery of modern digital mines technology currently makes mine warfare strategies change, namely by relying on the unmanned minesweeper (UMS) as a mine detector, to mitigate the impacts and risks of sea mines on naval operations. UMS vessel size is 4.8m LoA, speed 2.57m/s and beam 2.24m. The main requirements for UMS are low magnetic, low vibration, and low hydrostatic. In this study, the author will make a sandwich material made from banana fibre as an Unmanned Mine Sweeper gastric material. The choice of banana fibre is because in addition to low magnetic, its availability is very abundant in Indonesia and the price is relatively cheaper than kevlar fibre. This study uses the technique of manufacturing vacuum assessed resin infusion (VARI). Then the strength test will be carried out with a tensile test, impact test and hardness test using the ASTM standard and compared with wood and fibre materials. The test results show that abaca banana fibre is capable of being used as an unmanned minesweeper hull material.
Simulation of Commencement and Size of the Hot Spot in Permanent Mould Casting
Authors: Chakravarti Samir , Sen Swarnendu
Published: March 2023

The foundry casting process is complex and takes various stages to produce the desired component; as a result, simulation is necessary before manufacturing. Hot spots are areas that become thermally isolated and take the longest to cool, resulting in cavities during the solidification of the casting. So it is important to know about the hot spot location and size so that any casting designer can identify the hot spot behaviours before the casting. To predict the initiation of the hot spot, a 3D aluminium permanent mould casting model has been developed by Ansys Fluent. The suitable boundary and initial conditions such as temperature, pressure, convectional heat transfer coefficient, etc. are reasonably established in the simulation of Ansys Fluent. The simulation has been performed for varied pouring parameters i.e. pouring velocity and pouring temperature, to examine the beginning of hot spots. This study can predict the position and approximate size of the hot spots for various pouring conditions and it is found that a hot spot is commonly located below the riser.
Failure Analysis of Drill Pipe
Authors: Evstratikova Yana Igorevna , Fedorov Aleksandr Sergeevich
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the failure analysis of the SDP-89 drill pipe nipple and provides an assessment of the material properties. The results of the analysis of the chemical composition and metallographic studies, as well as the mechanical properties of the material of the nipple parts of the drill pipe nipple are presented. As a result of measuring the hardness and performed mechanical tests, the heterogeneity of the mechanical properties over the section was established. As a result, it was found that the main cause of destruction is the microstructure inhomogeneity caused by the violation of the heat treatment.
Effect of Process Parameters on Material Removal Rate and Surface Characteristics in WEDM Machining of Titanium Grade 7 Alloy
Authors: Basavaraju H.R. , Suresh R. , Manjunatha S.S
Published: March 2023

Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is a modern machining technique. WEDM is electro-thermal non-conventional machining processes follow to cut very hard materials. WEDM is non-traditional material cutting operation employed to machine complex geometries and shapes. The present paper attempts to study surface and sub-surface variations during WEDM of titanium grade 7 alloy with Brass wire coated with Zn. This paper presents experimental studies with varying three key process parameters viz. pulse ON time (TON), pulse OFF time (TOFF), peak current (IP). The investigation is focused on assessment of material removal rate, surface roughness as well as recast layer. Scanning electron Microscope (SEM) examinations are carried out on surface textures and are discussed in the article. The obtained results indicated that the stretched pulse time discharges more energy causes rough surface finish. The MRR is also strongly influenced by TON.
Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Tensile Behaviour of Bamboo-Glass Fibres Hybrid Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Sugiman Sugiman , Setyawan Paryanto Dwi , Catur Agus Dwi , Ahmad Hilton
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the experimental and numerical investigations of the tensile properties of bamboo-glass fibres hybrid reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. The stacking configuration was GGBBBGG and GBGBGBG, with G and B, respectively denoted BFRP and GFRP. The hybrid composites were manufactured using a resin infusion technique. It was found that the tensile strength of the GGBBBGG was higher than that of GBGBGBG, but the elastic modulus seemed not significantly different. Hence, the glass fibres positioned at the outer layer (as skin of a sandwich composite) gave the better tensile properties than that of the alternating configuration. Numerical work utilising an extended finite element method (XFEM) had been undertaken, and a reasonable agreement on the failure load was found between the numerical and experimental results. However, the numerical load-displacement curves were underpredicted, which might be due to the load train of the testing equipment and also, the model did not include delamination within the layers.