bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Viability and Potential of Environmental DNA (eDNA) Detection of Freshwater Fish Based on Current Genetic Resources in Malaysia
Authors: Munian Kaviarasu , Ramli Farah Farhana , Othman Nursyuhada , Haris Hidayah , Sariyati Nur Hartini , Mahyudin Nur Aina Amira , Najmuddin Mohd Faudzir , Azman Mohd Shahfiz , Abu Bakar Muhammad Abdul-Latiff
Published: February 2024

Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is a promising tool for regular biological monitoring, especially for freshwater fish, which are facing tremendous threats worldwide. The application of eDNA detection is a dramatic improvement on common methods of biomonitoring as it produces tangible results in a short time with low effort and little expense. However, the accuracy of the technique is largely dependent on the availability of genetic references for the target organisms. In this study, we investigated the availability of genetic resources for freshwater fish in Malaysia in three public depositories, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD), and Mitochondrial Genome Database of Fish (MitoFish), focusing on seven targeted genes of mitochondrial DNA. We found that only 68.6% of freshwater fish found in Malaysia had information on at least one of the seven targeted genes, with data on Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I being most commonly available. Genetic information for threatened and endemic species were underrepresented (33.3%-41.7%), yet fish of commercial value and invasive species were well explored genetically. Although there is still room for improvement to achieve comprehensive and reliable genetic resource information for freshwater fish in Malaysia, the application of eDNA metabarcoding is still highly relevant. This is since the current decline in freshwater fish diversity in Malaysia is alarming and because the technique will assist in the ongoing effort to generate new genetic references for Malaysian freshwater fish.
MPTP- Induced BALB/C Mice Recapitulate Compensatory Parkinson’s-Like Motor Features
Authors: Mustapha Musa , Mat Taib Che Norma , Fakurazi Sharida , Mohd Moklas Mohamad Aris
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess motor responses and associated pathological changes caused by MPTP neurotoxicity in Balb/c mice. Male mice (13 weeks old, 25-30 g) were divided into four groups and received intraperitoneal injections of normal saline or different doses of MPTP-HCl for five consecutive days. Body weight was monitored, and behavioral tests were conducted. Histological examination with H&E staining was performed on the striatum and substantia nigra. Contrary to expectations, MPTP-treated mice showed increased locomotor activity in the open field test, covering a greater distance and exhibiting more rearing compared to control mice (p<0.05). The catalepsy test also showed lower catalepsy scores in the MPTP-treated group (p<0.05). However, the pole test did not indicate the presence of MPTP-induced bradykinesia (p>0.05). Similarly, the traction and hang tests showed no significant effects of MPTP on motor balance or muscle strength (p>0.05). Among the MPTP-treated groups, the 30 mg/kg MPTP-HCl group displayed the most severe pathological changes, including reactive gliosis, as observed in histological examination. In conclusion, the subacute MPTP mouse model used in this study did not exhibit noticeable motor deficits or significant weight loss in Balb/c mice, possibly due to subthreshold dopamine depletion compensatory mechanisms. This model could provide valuable insights into the compensatory mechanisms involved in Parkinson's disease.
Nanocellulose-Based Separators in Lithium-Ion Battery
Authors: Mathew Manjusha Elizabeth , Ahmad Ishak , Thomas Sabu , Kassim Mohammad , Daik Rusli
Published: February 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are the essential parts of many portable electronic devices. They draw substantial recognition by virtue of their advantages over other batteries. Separators are critical to the working of lithium-ion batteries. The separator is a key component of lithium-ion battery that isolates the cathode and anode. Though the separator does not participate in the electrochemical process, it plays a major role in the safety of the battery. Nanomaterials are used in many applications in our life. Nanocellulose are sustainable materials used to fabricate parts of energy storage devices. This review discusses the potential of nanocellulose incorporated materials to use as separators in lithium-ion batteries.
Effect of gardening on the human psychological and physiological state
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, TARAN Natalya , BATSMANOVA Lyudmila ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, KOSYK Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZYMA Igor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. The impact of gardening on brain function and emotions is presented in this review of the scientific literature. Informational and emotional tension and overload are constantly experienced in today's people's lives, and it can lead to anxiety and discomfort. Maintaining the mental health of adults and children is one of the most critical tasks because everyone's quality of life and personal development depends on it. Human interaction with plants reduces anxiety and stress. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the influence of certain types of gardening activities on the psychophysiological functions of the human brain. Results. Scientific studies have confirmed that gardening (plant care, contact with the soil) has many physical and mental benefits for recovery and elimination of the effects of psycho-emotional overstrain of modern man. A natural, green environment reduces stress, while an urban environment has the opposite effect. Due to the positive results of gardening, retirement homes offer this type of activity to middle-aged and elderly people, office workers, and the general public to reduce stress and increase positive emotions. Thanks to the rapid development of neuroscience, emotional processes in the brain can be assessed with the help of neuroimaging. In particular, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and a profile of mood states can be used to determine physiological and psychological indicators. It is shown that the functional connectivity of activated parts of the brain is formed after each gardening activity. Thus, at the stage of plot preparation and sowing, examined persons concentrated on the mechanical cultivation of the soil, which made it easier for them to enter a stage of focused awareness similar to meditation on perception. The novelty of gardening skills evokes creativity and belongs to the emotional processing and prosodic network. Conclusions. Gardening work (sowing seeds, planting seedlings, applying fertilizers, weeding, etc.) stabilizes a person's psychoemotional state. Gardening strengthens the formation of functional connections in the brain lobes, including the emotional prosody network (promoting positive thinking, emotional regulation, self-control, and creative thinking). This information can be used to develop therapy methods for people with special needs, considering specific types of gardening activities.
Reconstruction of symbolic representations as a mechanism for harmonising sensory-emotional states in psychological counseling
Authors:   NGO ", BABYCH Roman ,   Ukrainian Association ",   Active Public Thinking", LATYNINA Svitlana ,   NGO "Ukrainian Association "Active Public Thinking"
Published: February 2024

A consultant psychologist aiming to achieve specific results within a defined timeframe faces the challenge that the effectiveness of their work depends on two opposing demands. On the one hand, the consultant must adhere to a specific action strategy to guarantee achieving the desired outcome. On the other hand, the client must be highly engaged in the problem-solving process and have the freedom for creative work and personal development.The article aims to describe a technology for harmonizing sensory-emotional states based on the principles of a system-thinking-activity approach topsychological counseling.Our aim is to combine the consultant's strategic orientation and the client's creative freedom within one technology. We used the scheme of psychological counseling in a system-thinking-activity approach and the principles of itsimplementation as a method of configuration. The object of psychotechnical work is the symbolic representations of sensory-emotional states, and the psychotechnical tools used are Clean Language and Symbolic Modeling.The article examines the action strategy of a consultant psychologist and discusses the principles, foundations, and mechanisms of psychological counseling within the system-thinking-activity approach. Methods of their implementation within the technology are also considered. Particular attention is given to the features of the psychoactive metaphor as a sign-symbolic representation of sensory-emotional states and the means of working with it.The study investigates the scheme that allows the consultant to manage the process of exploring the client's own symbolic space. It describes reflective transitions that both the client and the consultant go through during problematization and the development of schemes for organizing thought and action. It also includes a detailed description of oneof the tactics for reconstructing symbolic representations, along with an example of its practical implementation.
The effect of life-threatening traumatic experiences on the personality development of Ukrainians
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DANYLIUK Ivan , BOHUCHAROVA Olena ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. Theoretical and empirical data confirm that war-trauma' situations associated with parameters of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and adjustment disorders (AD) negatively affect personality development The purpose of the study is to present evidence of the psychological mechanisms of the effect of war-trauma on the personality development of Ukrainians during the war. Methods. Mississippi scale, Keane et al.; Inventory - Schmieschek, Adaptability, Agaev et al., Values-in-action, Seligman et al.; Big Five Locator, Howard et al. Results. As to the MS, the sample was divided into two polar groups of Ukrainians. One - 128 (56,9 %) participants after the war-trauma' exposure, remain adjusted, which indicates the evolutionary resourcefulness of their personality development. Another - 97 (43.1 %) has signs of unadjusted - AD and PTSD - due to a life-threatening traumatic experience (36,9 % vs. 6,2 %). The Adaptability-data confirmed statistically significant differences (by t-test) between thеsе polar groups, especially in such components as neuropsychological stability and moral normativity (t = 7,945, & t = 8,743, p = 0,000). Significantly more often in the pre-traumatic period, there are differences in character accentuations as potential RA / PTSD risk factors in the two groups (t-test): anxious, excitable, emotional, dysthymic, cyclothymic, stuckic. In the post-trauma, there are other differences in the tendencies to increase accentuations in: dysthymic, stuckic, anxious, excitable, demonstrative, pedantic types. Correlation analysis confirmed that the "top-five" personality traits (Big Five) ак reliable predictors for positive sociocultural personality development in well-adjusted individuals. In the polar group, v. v the "bottom-five" traits - neuroticism, social maladjustment, high emotionality, depression, deviations in behavior are predictors of traumatic personality development. It was established: the higher the level of adjustment disorders, the lower the level of manifestation of such positive values as "wisdom", "courage", "justice", but there is a positive relationship between PTSD / AD indicators and the values "mildness" and "transcendence" (by F-Fisher, all p = 0,000 level). Conclusions. The PTSD, personality-related problems of Ukrainians in the post-trauma period are easier to overcome, the shorter the exposure to the severe war-trauma and the sooner the life-threatening traumatic experience is identified by psychologists.
Comparison of two manipulative techniques on pain and function in patients with low back pain: a double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Figueiredo Moreira Felipe , Patel Raissa , Alfredo Braun Ferreira Luiz , Wagner Menna  , Luciano Pavan Rossi
Published: February 2024

Background: Low back pain affects a large part of the population, exerting negative impacts on the physical, social and emotional aspects of quality of life. Manipulative therapy is one of the main techniques used in the treatment, but little is known whether one technique is a more effective than another in terms of improving low back pain and functioning. Objectives: Compare two physiotherapeutic manipulation techniques (Maitland concept vs. osteopathy) and determine the impact on pain and functioning in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: Forty-eight patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain (age: 18 to 40 years) and no contraindication for manipulation techniques participated in the study. Intervention: A single manipulation was performed in the lumbar region of the patients allocated to the Maitland group and osteopathy group. Randomization was performed using the Random Number Generator v.3.0.72 with concealed allocation. Blinding: The assessor who collected all data and the participants were blinded to the allocation to the different groups. Outcomes: Pain intensity (VAS), pressure pain threshold (algometer) and functional capacity (Roland-Morris) seven and 30 days after manipulation. Results: Both groups exhibited an improvement in the pressure pain threshold after seven days, which was maintained at 30 days. Likewise, the two groups exhibited an improvement in functional capacity after seven days, but this result was only maintained at 30 days in the Maitland group. No difference in pain intensity was found in either group after manipulation. No significant differences were found between the osteopathy and Maitland groups for any of the outcomes of interest. Conclusion: Although both methods led to improvements in the pressure pain threshold and functional capacity of the lumbar spine, no significant differences were found between the osteopathic and Maitland manipulation treatment techniques for the pain and functional capacity outcomes in patient with chronic low back pain.
Potensi antioksidan dari teripang berunok (Paracaudina australis)
Authors: Sukmiwati Mery , Karnila Rahman , Putri Dea Arsifah
Published: February 2024

Teripang kaya akan senyawa aktif yang berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan. Salah satu jenis teripang yang ditemukan di Indonesia adalah berunok (Paracaudina australis). Faktor yang memengaruhi hasil ekstraksi di antaranya waktu ekstraksi, jenis pelarut, dan jumlah sampel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan waktu ekstraksi terbaik pada berunok melalui parameter rendemen dan aktivitas penghambatan antioksidan. Ekstraksi berunok dilakukan pada waktu yang berbeda, yaitu 48, 72, dan 96 jam dengan pelarut metanol. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi identifikasi proporsi berunok, rendemen, uji fitokimia, dan aktivitas antioksidan melalui metode Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan waktu ekstraksi berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bagian tubuh berunok yaitu isi perut 88%, bagian daging dan kulit 12%. Berunok terdeteksi memiliki senyawa aktif flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, saponin, alkaloid, dan fenolik. Waktu ekstraksi selama 96 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai rendemen tertinggi sebesar 7,90% dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 648,24 ppm. Aktivitas antioksidan yang terdapat pada berunok dengan perlakuan waktu ekstraksi berbeda tergolong sangat lemah.
Swyer – James – McLeod syndrome in an adult male
Authors: Makarevich A. М. , Zaytsev A. A. , Makarevich E. М.
Published: February 2024

Swyer – James syndrome, also called Swyer – James – MacLeod syndrome (SJMS), is a rare acquired disorder characterized by pulmonary artery hypoplasia, unilateral hyperlucent lungs, and usually also bronchiectasis. Adults with SJMS are often diagnosed with and treated for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchial asthma, pneumothorax, or pulmonary embolism due to the similar clinical manifestations. Underestimation of an important radiological sign – unilateral “impoverishment” of the pulmonary pattern and hyperlucent lung – leads to erroneous diagnosis and inadequate treatment. Diagnosis of SJMS involves a computed tomography scan of the chest.

The aim of this work was to familiarize readers with aspects of diagnosis and detail the clinical, radiological, and other characteristics of a patient with McLeod syndrome. The described adult man was diagnosed with SJMS at the age of 32. Some typical mistakes in examinations of such patients and the lack of vigilance of radiologists in case of unilateral hyperlucent lung are presented.

Conclusion. Using the example of a rare clinical case of SJMS, we demonstrated the need to consider this syndrome when diagnosing adults with unjustified shortness of breath and a history of frequently recurrent pulmonary infections, with radiological signs of unilateral pulmonary emphysema and hyperlucent lung. According to the literature and our observations, computed tomography of the chest organs is a fast and reliable method for establishing the diagnosis of SJMS.
A study to evaluate the antenatal profile of mothers and the neonatal outcome in first 72 hours of life in VLBW babies at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Desai Chinmay Jitendra , Parikh Yogesh N , Bambharoliya Praful
Published: February 2024

Low birth weight (LBW) is well-defined as a birth weight of < 2500 g, as per the WHO. Internationally, it is predictable that 15–20% of all births, or >20 million children yearly, are low birth weight. In developing countries, explanation for an inconsistent encumbrance of LBW; over 95% of the Globally LBW newborns are intuitive in developing countries. Low birth weight is a foremost public health problem in developing countries including India.

To know the antenatal profile of the mother (which includes mother's age, height, weight, body mass index, parity) and the immediate neonatal outcome in VLBW (999-1500 g) babies at a tertiary care hospital. To assess correlation between antenatal care profile of mother and weight of the baby.

A Hospital-based descriptive ambispective longitudinal study was conducted among 120 patients at Department of Pediatrics of tertiary care Hospital during February 2021 – August 2021.

Among the study participants, 109(90.8%) were admitted within first day of birth. Only 1.7% cases were admitted after 3 days of birth due to complications. Among the patients, 52% died, while 4% DOR. Out of total, 44% and 16% were Discharged and DAMA, respectively.

Prevention of very low birth weight of a newborn is the best way of promoting better health for babies and it can be achieved by giving adequate care to the females since early childhood and adolescence by promoting better nutrition and health care.
Development and Evaluation of a MQ-5 Sensor-Based Condition Monitoring System for In-Situ Pipeline Leak Detection
Authors: Okokpujie Imhade P. , Avwunu Oghenemaro , Akande Saheed , Dada Olufemi J. , Musa Adekunle I. , Agbemuko David I.
Published: February 2024

The condition monitoring system for an in-situ pipeline is an innovative concept that uses MQ-5 sensors to detect fuel leaks in pipelines and relay concentration data to a receiver station. The essence of the monitoring process is to ensure the safety and security of engineering properties and lives. The project addresses the crucial requirement for rapid detection of fuel leaks to avoid environmental problems, economic losses, and safety risks connected with pipeline circulation. The goal is to create a leak detection monitoring system. The project required the design and execution of four transmitter stations, each responsible for detecting fuel leaks at various places along a small-scale pipeline and transmitting concentration data to a central receiver station. The system's response time, a critical performance parameter for this project, was measured by timing how long it took for an alert to arrive at the receiving station after the transmitter detected a leak. This time was measured at three distances between the transmitter and receiver stations: 1m, 2m, and 3m. Multiple measurements were taken at each distance, and the average response time was computed. The results showed that as the distance between the stations increased, so did the reaction time. The average response time at 1m was 3.37 seconds, whereas, at 2m and 3m, it was 3.856 seconds and 4.198 seconds, respectively. A t-test inference was performed to check that there was a distinct difference between the response times for each distance, and a significant difference was detected. The built system effectively demonstrated its ability to detect fuel leaks, and the observed response times offered useful information about the system's performance at various distances. This technology demonstrates the potential to improve pipeline transportation safety and efficiency by enabling early identification of fuel leaks.
Paradigms of people management: Human resource strategies during an economic downturn
Authors: Manimala Mathew James , Kurian Clare
Published: February 2024

Since the Industrial Revolution, there has been an evolution in the paradigms under which the industrial worker is perceived and dealt with. These paradigms can be briefly listed in the order of their evolutionary stage as: the food-gatherer, the economic man, the social man, the resourceful man, and the enterprising man. Each of them is a combination of two basic paradigms in different proportions, namely, the outsider paradigm and the partnership paradigm. Obviously, the paradigmatic perspectives of management about their workers will have a significant influence on how they treat their workers, which may become especially conspicuous during recessions and other kinds of hard times. It was in this context that we designed a study to understand the human resource strategies of companies during a period of recession. Data for this study was collected through the content analysis of 46 published cases, wherein we developed the ratings of two sets of variables, namely: the external and internal environments of the company and the strategic actions taken by the respective managements. A surprising finding of the study is that the correlations between the environmental factors and the strategy factors were small and non-significant; moreover, the correlations involving the external environment were smaller than those involving the internal environment. Hence, it may be inferred that strategic actions are influenced primarily by the paradigmatic perspectives of management rather than environmental factors. In order to identify the different types of paradigmatic perspectives, we have further carried out a cluster analysis to develop a taxonomy of paradigms. The results showed that there are five sub-paradigms, which are: (1) Pacifiers, constituting 35% of the sample; (2) Modifiers, constituting 22%; (3) Molders, constituting 17%; (4) Enhancers, constituting 15%; and (5) Exploiters, constituting 11%. The limitations of the study and the implications of the findings are discussed in the concluding part.
Optimization of Cutting Large Amounts of Dense Material
Authors: Brezina Ivan , Kultan Jaroslav , Pekár Juraj
Published: February 2024

The effective operation of any manufacturing enterprise cannot be achieved without optimal allocation of available resources. Efficient distribution of input materials, entering production, and procurement costs are significant parts of production costs. One of the primary requirements to ensure a given company's production efficiency and competitive capability is its optimization. An area within this context is the distribution of, for instance, dense material required for constructing concrete structures such as bridges, roads, buildings, and more. When cutting dense material, it is necessary to create a plan for optimal cutting to minimize waste. This paper aims to create a methodology for optimizing the cutting of metal rods with the goal of waste reduction. The software MS Excel and Python solutions have been developed and used based on the methods employed. The computed solutions can serve as a foundation for creating a data repository, which holds information about purchased materials and realized production and material remnants that can be utilized in subsequent cutting. Elements of the data repository will encompass cutting plans and remnants resulting from the implementation of calculated cutting plans. The data repository enables a multidimensional view for managing the cutting process.
Optimization of Algorithms and Models in Two Scenarios for Picking up-Dropping off Disaster Victims in Islands Cities
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Kamil Hajjul , Adlim Muhammad , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: February 2024

Earthquakes in the past have caused significant damage, injuries, and deaths. The remaining resources do not equal the amount needed. For this reason, effective and efficient disaster management methods are needed. Learning from recent research that describes how they optimize the coordination function of hospital systems to overcome the imbalance between need and care capacity, we add the bed occupancy ratio (BOR) of healthcare facilities to the modeling. This paper aims to provide information about the distribution mechanism for injured victims by minimizing the total time to arrive at the healthcare facility. This victim evacuation modeling uses the integer linear programming method with two scenarios. Simulations were carried out on 164 injured victims, estimated by residents who live in areas that cross the Great Sumatran fault. The results show that the second scenario, which involves distributing it to the nearest healthcare facility, is 3.6 hours shorter compared to taking it to the general hospital in the first scenario.
Math Anxiety and its Relation to the Success of Mathematical Problems
Authors: Švecová Valéria
Published: February 2024

ath anxiety is widespread problem described as worry and tension while doing mathematics. The aim of research is to determine whether there is a correlation between math anxiety and the performance of elementary school students in solving mathematical problems at the second level. . The theoretical part of the thesis contains information and empirical findings about math anxiety and solving mathematical problems. The research sample was comprised of 138 (46,38 % girls and 53,62 % boys) 9th grade elementary learners from Slovak republic. The data were collected by the questionnaire of our own design comprising: the modified abbreviated math anxiety scale, the state-trait anxiety inventory, and the math test. Quantitative data analysis methods included descriptive statistics and Spearman coefficient as a measurement of correlation between variables. The results have revealed that mathematics anxiety has significant correlation (R = - 0.401; p = 1,09216.10-6, p < 0.01) with the success of mathematical problems and significant correlation (R = 0.608; p = 2,44249.10-15, p < 0.01) with the mathematics achievement. 36,23 % of the participants reported high math anxiety, and a further 18% were at least somewhat affected by it. The results confirm that the mAMAS questionnaire is an appropriate tool for determining the level of mathematical anxiety among pupils in Slovakia.
The Barriers and Readiness to Deal With Digital Transformation in Higher Education
Authors: Budiyanto Cucuk Wawan , Latifah Rizka , Saputro Herman , Prananto Adi
Published: February 2024

During the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, stakeholders in higher education institutions have been encouraged to adapt to the changes caused by digital transformation. This study employs a case study approach to investigate the barriers and readiness of students, educators, and higher education institutions for digital transformation. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders in a higher education institution in Indonesia. The data from the questionnaire were analysed using qualitative descriptive analysis, while the transcripts of the interview data were run into the ATLAS.ti Qualitative Data Analysis application and analysed thematically. Codes developed from digital transformation barriers were suggested by Volgesang and later interpolated during data analysis into readiness and strategy codes. The emerging themes related to students and lecturers, and universities obstacles, readiness and strategies in dealing with digital transformation could then be identified. The findings are crucial for higher education institutions to thrive in the digitally evolving environment. Understanding how the university's stakeholders perceive the transformation would help anticipate a more knowledgeable and organized method to handle the intricacies and difficulties associated with such a profound change.
Gender perspective on the determinants of health outcomes in selected Southern African countries
Authors: Jemiluyi Olufunmilayo Olayemi , Jeke Leward
Published: February 2024

Recurring global health concerns such as the COVID-19 pandemic served as perfect examples of the "health is wealth" discussion and contributed to a growing understanding of the strong relationships between multiple risks to global socioeconomic success and poor health. Another development is the inclusion of gender-specific health goals   in the SDGs which have highlighted the critical role of    women’s health   in attaining global health and ending the cycle of poverty. This study aims at examining factors influencing women's health in two Southern African countries namely South Africa and Eswatini affected by a significant burden of disease. The regression outcomes show that female economic participation, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), female education, teenage pregnancy, income and urbanization have varying effects on female health outcomes in both countries using gender specific socioeconomic factors within the framework of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). This research engages policy makers and strategists in the health sector on the need to address gender disparities in formulating health policies. Moreover, policies and strategies aimed at fostering better health outcomes by solving national priority health challenges in particular the HIV/AIDS epidemic and health-risk behaviours should be prioritized.
Individually-psychological Factors of Success of the Person in Scientific and Pedagogical Activity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk I. V.
Published: February 2024

Success of the person in scientific and pedagogical activity is considered from a position of expressiveness at it individually-mental properties, as factors of subject level of professionalism. The results of empirical research showing presence of authentic distinctions in specific features of the person of «successful» and «unsuccessful» teachers of the higher school are analyzed, factors, the most significant for their professional success are allocated.
Ideal Image of the Future at Student’s Youth from the Russian Province
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova L. E.
Published: February 2024

In the article the social-psychological aspects of formation of an ideal image of the future at student’s youth from the Russian province are opened. The characteristic of social-psychological factors of formation of an image of the future at provincial youth is given.
The Comparative Analysis of Motives of a Choice of a Speciality, the Future Trade and Place of Work as Russian and German Students
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Gavronova Y. D.
Published: February 2024

Comparative analysis of Russian and German students’ motives of speciality, future profession and place of work choice is given. Cross-cultural differences in Russians and Germans’ motivation are shown. The differences in system of higher education are analyzed.
La libertad afectivo-sexual: algunas reflexiones y retos
Authors: Vicente Torrado Trinidad L.
Published: February 2024

La sexualidad nos acompaña desde el nacimiento y tiene un papel esencial en el proceso de desarrollo de las personas. Hablar de libertad afectivo-sexual es hablar de autoestima, de afectos, de placer, de igualdad de hombres y mujeres, de respeto a las diferentes orientaciones sexuales... Si se pretende construir una sociedad en la que hombres y mujeres podamos convivir en igualdad, sin discriminaciones y sin violencia machista, es imposible separar sexualidad y afectividad. Y hablar de libertad afectivo-sexual es también hablar de sensibilización y de prevención de la violencia sexual. Estas han sido precisamente temáticas abordadas en el conversatorio «Libertad afectivo-sexual», en el que participaron Ana de Miguel, Sindy Takanashi, Espacio Regadera y Miguel Lorente, dentro del Congreso Emakumeak organizado por la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia. Y es a partir de este conversatorio que se escribe esta relatoría, presentada en el marco de dicho congreso. 
Recibido: 30 abril, 2023; Versión final: 22 noviembre, 2023
De novo Drug Design to Suppress Coronavirus RNA-Glycoprotein via PNA-Calcitonin
Authors: Agar Soykan , Akkurt Barbaros , Alparslan Levent
Published: February 2024

De novo drug design has been studied utilizing the organic chemical structures of Salmon Calcitonin 9 - 19 and Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) to suppress Coronavirus Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)-Glycoprotein complex. PNA has a polyamide backbone and Thymine pendant groups to selectively bind and inhibit Adenine domains of the RNA-Glycoprotein complex. While doing so, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies revealed that there is great inhibition docking energy (-12.1 kcal/mol) with significantly good inhibition constant (124.1 µM) values confirming the efficient nucleotide-specific silencing of Coronavirus RNA-Glycoprotein complex.
Habla, flaquita. ¿Bajas? Prácticas de cortejo de jóvenes hombres heterosexuales en Tinder
Authors: Ayala Castro Gloria Estrellita , Huamán Enco Belén Pilar , Gutierrez Matos Diana Estefany , Nieves Aynayanque Marcia Guadalupe
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo investiga el comportamiento de estudiantes heterosexuales en Tinder, centrándose en la configuración de perfiles y las expectativas de masculinidad. En primer lugar, se examina cómo los mandatos de masculinidad influyen en la creación de sus perfiles. Así, los participantes siguen patrones de presentación, demostrando la flexibilidad de las masculinidades en la plataforma. En segundo lugar, se explora las percepciones de masculinidad en la construcción de perfiles. Demostrando que los usuarios valoran la autenticidad y buscan evitar parecer desesperados, mostrando interés en relaciones más significativas. En tercer lugar, se analiza la implementación del cortejo en el entorno virtual. La evaluación de perfiles se enfoca principalmente en las fotos, seguida de la apertura, originalidad y sentido del humor en las interacciones. Se destaca la importancia de mantener un equilibrio en el interés y evitar comportamientos inapropiados. La dinámica de intercambio de redes sociales y la confianza mutua son vitales para acordar un encuentro presencial. En resumen, se observa la influencia de las masculinidades hegemónicas y la emergencia de modelos alternativos en las prácticas de cortejo en aplicaciones de citas.
Imaginarios sociales de Perú: simulación y simulacro en la publicidad de la marca de refrescos Inca Kola
Authors: Rojas Virijivich Rodolfo
Published: February 2024

El presente ensayo aborda el tema de los imaginarios sociales en el Perú y su relación con la publicidad de la marca de gaseosas Inca Kola; para ello, se centra en los conceptos de simulación y simulacro. Los imaginarios sociales son representaciones compartidas que influyen en la forma en que las personas perciben su realidad social, y se expresan a través de historias, leyendas, mitos e imágenes. Por otro lado, la simulación se refiere a la creación de copias sin un original, imágenes de cosas que no existen; y el simulacro implica la perturbación y el desafío de la realidad misma. La reflexión busca establecer un vínculo entre estos conceptos y analizar cómo la publicidad de Inca Kola construye imaginarios sociales basados en simulaciones y no en la realidad. Esto plantea el problema de idealizar aspectos de la realidad que no pueden cumplirse, ya que la simulación se origina en la utopía de la equivalencia. Según Baudrillard (1994/1998, Capítulo 2), vivimos en una sociedad en la que la realidad y las representaciones se confunden, y la simulación se basa en la creencia de que todo puede ser reemplazado por su imagen.
Management of Palembang Care Program through House Repair Assistance According to Islamic Economics at BAZNAS Palembang City
Authors: Muslimah Mutiara , Menghayati Oki Sapitri
Published: February 2024

The Palembang Care Program is a social assistance program from the Palembang City National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) which aims to improve the quality of life of poor people, one of which is through house renovation assistance. This program is based on the principles of Islamic economics, namely piety, justice, humanity and curiosity. This research aims to analyze the Palembang Cares management program through house renovation assistance according to Islamic economics at BAZNAS Palembang City. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the Pa-lembang Peduli management program through house renovation assistance at BAZNAS Palembang City is in accordance with Islamic economic principles. This can be seen from the beneficiary selection process which is carried out in a transparent and accountable manner, as well as the implementation of house construction which is carried out with attention to quality and environmental sustainability. To improve the quality of assistance for the Palembang Cares management program through better house renovations, BAZNAS Palembang City can carry out: 1) Mapping the target recipients of assistance; 2) Introduce the program and promote the program through social media, so that recipients of the Palembang program care are more targeted and the institution gains the trust of the community
Racial and ethnic disparities in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Gulati Reeti , Moylan Cynthia A. , Wilder Julius , Wegermann Kara
Published: February 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has an increasing prevalence, morbidity, and mortality both within the U.S. and globally. Here, we review newer evidence demonstrating racial and ethnic disparities that exist in the incidence of MASLD in the U.S. Many studies demonstrate that Hispanic populations have the highest prevalence of MASLD within the U.S., followed by non-Hispanic White populations and then non-Hispanic Black populations. In addition, we present the latest research investigating specific factors that contribute to these disparities, including genetics, environmental exposures, diet, physical activity, and socioeconomic disparities. Finally, we discuss future directions and interventions needed to increase knowledge of racial and ethnic disparities in MASLD and reduce future disparities. The necessary strategies include increasing diversity and documentation of race and ethnicity in MASLD clinical studies, and increased screening and preventative health education for MASLD in vulnerable populations.
The Outlook for Rouble and Renminbi to Replace US Dollar in Central Asian Countries
Authors: Polivach A.
Published: February 2024

This article reviews changes in the usage of Russian and Chinese currencies in the Central Asia (CA) countries, which have happened under impact of geopolitical events of the last two years. The author has analysed penetration of both currencies in the sphere of trade payments, intergovernmental and commercial loans and in the official foreign exchange reserves of the CA countries. Based on the available statistics from these countries the author makes the following conclusions. The usage of the Rouble has definitely increased. It is especially visible in those countries of the CA, where restrictions for trans-border capital movements are minimal. Due to this expansion, position of the USA Dollar in the CA countries has been weakened, but not dramatically. A scale of the Renminbi penetration is not quite clear, but the most likely it is less than the usage of the Rouble. Chinese statistics show the dominance of the Renminbi in the country’s foreign trade, but we did not find corresponding inflow of the Renminbi in the statistics of the CA countries. In general, chances for the Rouble and the Renminbi to edge out the US Dollar more seriously are exist. However, the former is hindered from this by the instability of its exchange rate and the latter is hindered by informal capital restrictions still existing in China.
Russian-Georgian Relations in the Context of Historical Memory
Authors: Mukhanov V.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the current state of Russian-Georgian relations and assesses the level of impact on them of the war of historical memory, which is taking place in the post-Soviet space and, first of all, in the Caucasian region. Against the backdrop of the next anniversary of the Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783 (240th anniversary), an attempt is made to put together and revise the assessments and interpretations that exist today, while also identifying controversial points in the history of bilateral relations (over the last 3 centuries). All main periods and key dates that currently have opposite estimates in the two countries are highlighted. Factors hindering the development of bilateral relations are cited, and a number of proposals are given aimed at intensifying activities on this track.
The Climate Risks in the EAEU Space: National Approaches and Joint Solutions
Authors: Murashko M.
Published: February 2024

The paper is aimed to study the strategies of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, which they implement in the field of environmental policy to mitigate the effects of the negative impact of global climate change. The key climate risks associated with the increase in average air temperature over the territories of the EAEU member states are considered. The measures taken by the countries to reduce them are assessed. The study is based on qualitative methods, which allowed to draw conclusions about the specifics of EAEU countries' approaches to the implementation of the global climate agenda at national levels as well as within the EAEU.
Comparative Review Of The Practices Of Sole Proprietorship Company Supervision Mechanism
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: February 2024

A sole proprietorship is a unique form of Limited Liability Company (Perseroan Terbatas) which has a legal status under Indonesian law. The aspect of supervision is important as a consequence of the rights and obligations carried out by the sole proprietorship. This study aims to examine the comparison of the supervisory mechanism of sole proprietorship in Indonesia with the European Union, China, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. This study uses normative research methodology. The results of the study show that, first, the supervisory mechanism in a sole proprietorship company and a limited liability company has a significant difference in the internal control in which the sole proprietorship is lacking, while the limited liability company has effective internal control by a General Meeting of Shareholders forum. In addition, the form of supervision on individual companies is less different than the form of supervision on Limited Liability Company. This difference is due to the initial purpose of establishing a sole proprietorship in Indonesia which is intended to provide ease of doing business, hence the supervision aspect is not taken into account too much. Second, the comparison of individual monitoring mechanisms in the European Union, China, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom with the Indonesian practice generally has similarities in that each country does not have an effective internal control mechanism. However, each country provides an external monitoring mechanism for individual companies with different forms of implementation. The unavailability of internal control is caused by the requirements for the establishment of a company that can be established by one person. Hence, it does not allow for effective internal control. As for the availability of an external supervisory mechanism for the company as a consequence of implementing the principles of Good Corporate Governance to prevent misuse of individual companies.
Protecting Our Mosts Valuable Personal Data: A Comparison Of Transborder Data Flow Laws In The European Union, United Kingdom, And Indonesia
Authors: Agus Riswandi Budi , Muhammad Gultom Alif
Published: February 2024

Information technology and its relationship with data protection is a crucial area that needs to be addressed, especially for data flows among different countries. In the majority of jurisdictions, international data transfers are restricted unless specific requirements stipulated by data protection laws are met. However, in the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom (UK) there are three exceptions, adequacy, appropriate safeguards, and derogations. This paper conducts a comparative legal analysis of the regulations governing the cross-border transfer of personal data in the EU, UK, and Indonesia. The research method is normative, while the approaches employed are statutory and conceptual with an analytical and descriptive research design. The study focuses on the legal framework and the various mechanisms to protect personal data during transborder flows. The research identified both commonalities and disparities in data protection regulations in Indonesia, the EU, and the UK. Notably, differences appeared in the application of appropriate safeguards and the use of criminal sanctions in Indonesia. Finally, the study concludes by providing recommendations for future developments in the legal frameworks for cross-border data transfer in the EU, UK, and Indonesia.