bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projetos em ciência e tecnologia no ensino médio: um espaço de protagonismo estudantil, criatividade e transformação social
Authors: Fontenelle Carla Rênes de Alencar Machado , Moreira Maria Cristina do Amaral , Crusinski Bruno Carvalho , Figueiredo Nicolly de Lourdes Silva , Souza Filho Wildisley José de
Published: June 2024

O Ensino de Ciências com foco na formação para a cidadania participativa e transformação social requer um diálogo bem estabelecido entre o conhecimento e os desafios do mundo real. Nesta perspectiva, a educação científica tem vivido uma transposição da visão educacional transmissiva e unilateral dos conhecimentos científicos para uma visão transformadora da ciência. Assim, essa visão tem enfoque na participação e emancipação social, promove uma nova distribuição dos benefícios da ciência, de forma equitativa na construção da resiliência global, projetando diferentes relações sociais, menos opressivas, mais solidárias e sustentáveis, não só entre os seres humanos, mas também entre eles e o meio ambiente. Desta forma, a escola possui o importante papel de oportunizar uma educação científica de qualidade, levando estudantes a vivenciarem o pensamento científico e as práticas científicas desde a construção de hipóteses até as conclusões, por meio dos métodos científicos para a produção de conhecimento, assim como o seu impacto para a humanidade. Nesta perspectiva, este trabalho tem por objetivo compartilhar percepções, possibilidades e desafios acerca do uso da metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, em uma unidade curricular multisseriada, com estudantes do ensino médio, como estratégia para promover o protagonismo estudantil e estimular a busca por soluções científico-tecnológicas para um mundo mais justo e equilibrado.  A metodologia consiste na utilização de projetos autênticos e realistas, construídos pelos estudantes, com base em uma questão, tarefa ou problema motivador e envolvente, para ensinar conteúdos acadêmicos no contexto do trabalho cooperativo para a resolução de problemas. Os resultados obtidos nesta experiência mostraram que a metodologia auxiliou os estudantes na problematização e na criação de projetos de transformação social, envolvendo temas como o lixo eletrônico, a nutrição infantil e a criação de aplicativo para auxiliar professores no ensino da educação ambiental, além de promover um espaço de letramento digital, conhecimento científico, colaboração e empatia.
Dinâmica conflituosa nas instituições educacionais: desvendando origens, impactos e mecanismos de resolução
Authors: Michels Susana , Fensterseifer Daniel Pulcherio
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda de forma abrangente os desafios enfrentados no ambiente escolar relacionados a conflitos interpessoais. Reconhecendo a complexidade dessas situações, o texto destaca que os conflitos vão além de simples discordâncias, podendo impactar negativamente tanto o processo de ensino-aprendizagem quanto o bem-estar emocional dos envolvidos, especialmente das crianças. A escola, portanto, desempenha um papel crucial não só na formação acadêmica, mas também no desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos, compartilhando essa responsabilidade com a família e a sociedade em geral. No contexto atual, marcado pela diversidade de perspectivas, valores e interesses, a discussão sobre conflitos escolares torna-se ainda mais relevante e necessária. O artigo enfatiza a importância de abordar esses conflitos de maneira eficaz, visando preservar a segurança dos alunos e fortalecer o ambiente de aprendizagem. A reflexão proposta inclui a compreensão das origens dos conflitos, seus impactos na comunidade escolar e a exploração de estratégias preventivas e de resolução de conflitos. Ao longo da discussão, o artigo sublinha que, quando abordados de forma adequada, os conflitos podem ser transformados em oportunidades de crescimento, reflexão e melhoria nas relações humanas. Dessa forma, contribuem significativamente para o desenvolvimento pessoal e social dos envolvidos. O objetivo final do estudo é fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre os conflitos escolares, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem consciente e colaborativa para promover uma cultura de paz, respeito e tolerância dentro do ambiente escolar. A compreensão e gestão eficaz dos conflitos são apresentadas como elementos fundamentais para a criação de um ambiente educacional enriquecedor, onde todos os membros da comunidade escolar possam prosperar e alcançar seu pleno potencial. Assim, propõe que a escola deve atuar de forma proativa na mediação e resolução de conflitos, incentivando o diálogo aberto e a cooperação entre todos os envolvidos, para garantir um ambiente saudável e propício ao desenvolvimento integral dos alunos.
Mangás, animes e ciência: os Cavaleiros do Zodíaco e suas potencialidades para o ensino de ciências da natureza e matemática
Authors: Pereira Gerlany de Fátima dos Santos , Pereira Antonio Marcos de Jesus de Souza , Luz Carlos Eduardo de Moura , Costa Fábio José Souza , Silva Íris Costa da , Lopes Gerson Anderson de Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Os animês e mangás têm-se evidenciado como potentes ferramentas de ensino para professores de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, visto que, podem levar os alunos a compreenderem conteúdos considerados abstratos e difíceis fazendo-os gostarem e se interessarem ainda mais pelo aprendizado. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo, teve por objetivo geral investigar o potencial da utilização da série de Animes e Mangás Saint Seiya – Os Cavaleiros do Zodíaco pelo professor da Educação Básica no ensino de Ciências Naturais e Matemática. E como objetivos específicos: 1) averiguar na literatura das áreas de ensino de Ciências e Matemática, produções relativas à utilização de Animes e Mangás para o ensino das respectivas áreas; 2) identificar nos poderes ou nas técnicas dos Cavaleiros de Ouro da série de Animes e Mangás Saint Seiya – Os Cavaleiros do Zodíaco, conceitos relativos às Ciências e Matemática que podem ser utilizados na Educação Básica e 3) discutir os conceitos identificados nos poderes ou nas técnicas dos Cavaleiros de Ouro, a partir da literatura vigente. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, nos termos de Minayo (2008), na qual foram selecionados para sua realização, os poderes ou técnicas de combate dos Cavaleiros de Ouro da série de Animes e Mangás Saint Seiya, para serem teorizadas e discutidas à luz dos conhecimentos científicos, levando em consideração fenômenos físicos, químicos e biológicos. Os resultados evidenciaram o imenso potencial da utilização dos Animes e Mangás pelo professor da Educação Básica no ensino de Ciências da Natureza e de Matemática. Ponderamos que há muito o que ser explorado e discutido quando se utilizam ferramentas metodológicas que chamem a atenção do aluno, sendo estas, capazes de promover uma aprendizagem significativa.
Studi Korelasi Kemampuan Asertif pada Remaja dalam Mereduksi Kecemasan Sosial
Authors: Fitria Yuli
Published: June 2024

Kecemasan pada situasi sosial merupakan akumulasi berbagai bentuk emosi negatif pada diri individu dan dapat meningkat lebih fatal mengarah kepada berbagai gangguan psikologis jika tidak segera mendapat penanganan yang tepat. Mirisnya saat ini kecemasan sosial banyak di alami individu usia produktif seperti remaja. Kecemasan sosial sebagian besar muncul dalam bentuk seperti ketakutan akan penilain negatif orang lain, merasa rendah diri sampai kepada ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi secara lugas disituasi sosial. Kemampuan asertif berupa ketegasan diri dalam mengekspresikan perasaan, keinginan dan keputusan ketepatan bertindak di duga mampu meminimalisir munculnya kecemasan ketika menghadapi masalah sosial sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan kemampuan asertif dalam mereduksi kecemasan sosial. Partisipan penelitian remaja usia sekolah sejumlah 208 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan asertif dan kecemasan sosial yakni Assertiveness Self Report Inventory (ASRI) dan Social Anxiety scale. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi yang negatif dan cukup signifikan dimana semakin besar kemampuan asertif pada diri subjek maka semakin kecil kecenderungan mengalami kecemasan sosial dan juga sebaliknya, adapun nilai kontribusi peran kemampuan asertif dalam mereduksi kecemasan sosial sebesar 46,1%. Dapat disimpulkan kemampuan asertif memiliki peran penting dalam membantu individu mengelola masalah interaksi sosial sehari – hari yang dapat memicu munculnya kecemasan sosial.
Pengaruh Edukasi Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Perawatan Kaki pada Diabetes Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung
Authors: Chloranyta Shanty , Wijayanti Sinta , Dewi Rusmala
Published: June 2024

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) merupakan salah satu komplikasi sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus yang tidak terkontrol dan menyebabkan amputasi. Penatalaksanaan yang sesuai pada DFU dapat menunda dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dengan dilakukan edukasi audiovisual terhadap perawatan kaki diabetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi audiovisual tentang perawatan kaki pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Desain penelitian yang digunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan jenis before-after study. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada 26 Oktober 2021 sampai tanggal 08 November 2021. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung. Jumlah responden pada penelitian yaitu 30 sesuai dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian yakni Diabetes Foot Care Knowledge Scale (DFKS). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rerata skor pre test dengan nilai 7.27 menunjukkan rerata skor berada pada rentang pengetahuan kurang. Rerata skor post test pengetahuan perawatan kaki pada diabetes antara 12.97 hingga 13.83 dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji paired t test pada pre test dan post test pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai p value = 0.000. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu edukasi kesehatan melalui media audio visual meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki pada diabetes tipe 2.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pengadilan Negeri Bogor Kelas 1 A
Authors: Susanti Dewi Yulies , Raharja Irwan
Published: June 2024

Gedung Pengadilan Negeri Bogor telah mengalami renovasi selama bertahun-tahun agar tetap baik dalam kondisi kerja, namun setiap kali renovasi, bentuk inti bangunan tetap dipertahankan. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya penyesuaian terhadap lingkungan sehingga para pekerja lebih bahagia dan lebih berinvestasi dalam keberhasilan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pengadilan negeri Bogor kelas 1 A. Kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 pegawai Pengadilan Negeri Bogor Kelas 1 A. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling, juga disebut sebagai sensus. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis statistik Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji-T, dan Uji-F, yang dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS V25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan secara bersamaan, dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa keduanya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Kelas 1 A Pengadilan Negeri Bogor baik secara partial maupun simultan.
Implementasi Web Development Life Cycle dalam Pembuatan Website Company Profile Ening Production
Authors: Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto , Rahmi Lailatur , Kunio Nurul Ilma Hasana , Asoka Egga , Wati Ade Sukma
Published: June 2024

Dengan adanya website, pelaku usaha dapat mempromosikan produk dan layanan yang dimilikinya serta memperkenalkan bidang usahanya. Website company profile adalah salah satu kategori website yang peruntukanya untuk memperkenalkan sebuah usaha atau perusahaan. Ening production yang merupakan usaha bergerak dibidang fashion perlu untuk membuat website company profile, agar usahanya dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.  Pemilihana grafis serta desain yang menarik dapat mempertahankan pengunjung untuk berlama-lama melihat website, sedangkan jika berlebihan pengunjung website tidak akan lama mengunjungi website, Permasalahan tersebut yang menjadi kendala pemilik usaha ketika akan membuat website company profile. Perlu adanya panduan dalam proses pembuatan website yang sistematis dan terstruktur agar tujuan bisnis tercapai. Metode Website Development Life Cycle (WDLC) dipilih, karena WDLC memiliki serangkaian proses dalam pembuatan website dari perencanaan hingga perawatan Metode ini terdiri dari 4 fase angkah yang sistematis sehingga hasil yang diharapakan dapat sejalan dengan tujuan bisnis, yaitu fase graphical development, functional development, implementation, maintenance. Hasilnya bahwa metode ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam proses pembuatan website, yang mana website yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan karakteristik bidang usaha fashion. Hasil pengujian menggunakan blckbox testing memperlihatkan semua menu pada website berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.
Membangun Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dengan Perspektif Kebudayaan Bali
Authors: Brata Ida Bagus , Sartika Lianda Dewi , Saputra I Putu Adi
Published: June 2024

Proses pembelajaran sepanjang hayat merupakan salah satu upaya mengembangkan potensi peserta didik berbasis nilai kearifan lokal Bali sangat mendukung terwujudnya profil pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai kearifan lokal perspektif kebudayaan Bali dalam membangun profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai bagian dari kurikulum merdeka belajar untuk mengarahkan peserta didik agar menghargai dan mencintai budayanya sendiri. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (literature review). Pendekatan studi literatur dilakukan dengan cara membaca, mencatat, dan menelaah bahan penelitian melalui berbagai sumber yang terkait dengan tujuan dan masalah penelitian melalui data pendukung yang bersumber dari buku, hasil lokakarya, prosiding, jurnal penelitian baik nasional maupun internasional dan sumber-sumber lainnya seperti internet. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa nilai kearifan lokal perspektif kebudayaan Bali dapat dijadikan salah satu strategi untuk menciptakan paradigma baru dalam mewujudkan kompetensi global menuju profil karakter siswa Pancasila. Kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu aspek budaya yang dimiliki daerah-daerah termasuk Bali sangat banyak dan beraneka bentuknya, secara selektif dapat diangkat menjadi aset nasional dan dapat direvitalisasi sehingga dapat difungsikan sebagai wahana untuk membangun profil pelajar Pancasila.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pasien pada Pelayanan Keperawatan Ruang Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ranai Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: June 2024

Evaluasi kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan Keperawatan Ruang rawat jalan merupakan proses pengukuran, penilaian atas semua kegiatan pelayanan kesehatandi rumah sakit secara berkala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelayanan keperawatan rawat jalan dari segi cepat tanggap (Responsiveness), keandalan (Reliability), jaminan (Assurance), empati (Empathy), bukti fisik (Tangible) dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ranai Kabupaten Natuna. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil dari penelitian pelayanan keperawatan rawat jalan dari segi Cepat tanggap (responsiveness) bahwa ada Hubungan dengan kepuasaan pasien nilai p 0,019 ( p ≤0,05) dan nilai r = 0,240 korelasi lemah. dilihat dari segi Keandalan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada Hubungan dengan kepuasan pasien nilai p 0,011 ( p ≤0,05) dan nilai r = 0,261 korelasi sedang. Segi Jaminan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang Jaminan dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Natuna dengan nilai p 0,018 ( p ≤0,05) nilai r = 0,575 korelasi kuat. Segi empati menunjukan bahwa ada Hubungan pelayanan keperawatan Rawat Jalan tentang empati dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Natuna dengan nilai p 0,000 ( p ≤0,05) nilai r = 0,422 korelasi sedang. Bukti fisik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dengan kepuasaan pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Natuna dengan nilai p 0,006 ( p ≤0,05) nilai r = 0,263 korelasi sedang. Kepuasan Pasien dari pelayanan kesehatan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar pada kategori puas yaitu sebanyak 88 orang (92.6%) dan responden dengan kategori tidak puas sebanyak 7 orang (7.4%).
Analisis Karateristik Limbah Kayu sebagai Material Utama dalam Perancangan Rumah Lebah
Authors: Rahmaratri Annisa , Yahdi Putri Octavia Regina , Zahrani Afifah Muthia , Ateyana Falia Haura
Published: June 2024

Pembuatan rumah lebah memperhatikan kebutuhan lebah akan ruang untuk sarang, penyimpanan madu, dan tempat bertelur. Ventilasi yang cukup untuk sirkulasi udara yang baik juga diperhitungkan dalam hal ini. Sehingga hal tersebut mempengaruhi pemilihan material yang akan digunakan, pemilihan bahan kayu yang salah dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan dan memperpendek umur rumah lebah. Dalam penggunaan material limbah kayu sebagai bahan utama, diperlukan pemilihan kayu yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan atau kriteria untuk pembuatan rumah lebah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data didapat dari observasi. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi apabila ingin membuat pengembangan terhadap pembuatan rumah lebah.
Towards Competitive Advantage: Employee Competency Development Strategies in Promoting Business Innovation
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi , Suherlan Suherlan , Rijal Syamsu
Published: June 2024

The current business era is marked by increasingly fierce competition across various industry sectors. Innovation stands as a key element in creating competitive advantage. This research aims to investigate the relationship between employee competency development and business innovation, as well as to identify best practices in employee competency development leading to the creation of competitive advantage. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Google Scholar will be the primary source for data collection, spanning from 2012 to 2023. The study findings indicate that in the era of globalization and escalating competition, competitive advantage becomes paramount for business success. Employee competency development is a crucial element in achieving this advantage. It involves enhancing employees' knowledge, skills, and attitudes through various methods, including training, mentoring, and self-directed learning. The importance of employee competency development lies in the ability to create a workplace environment supportive of continuous learning and growth. This enables companies to have competent, adaptive, and innovative teams capable of effectively addressing market and technological changes.
Dampak Ekonomi Pahawang Culture Festival pada Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Pulau Pahawang di Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung: Suatu Analisis Deskriptif
Authors: Santosa Putu Ayu Thania , Soeroso Amiluhur , Prakoso Aditha Agung
Published: June 2024

Event pariwisata merupakan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menarik perhatian wisatawan dan untuk memperkenalkan destinasi wisata. Pulau Pahawang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata dengan pertumbuhan pariwisata yang paling pesat dan menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak ekonomi dari Pahawang Culture Festival terhadap pengembangan Desa Wisata Pulau Pahawang di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang terkait dengan festival serta kegiatan ekonomi di sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pahawang Culture Festival memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi lokal, termasuk peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat setempat, penambahan peluang kerja, dan dukungan terhadap pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata. Festival ini juga memberikan kesempatan bagi para pengusaha lokal untuk melakukan inovasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi yang ada. Contohnya: mereka dapat mengembangkan strategi pemasaran baru, menawarkan paket wisata khusus. Hal ini membantu dalam mempertahankan pendapatan dan mendukung para pengusaha lokal untuk bertahan di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi.
Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Program Pengendalian dan Penanggulangan TB di Puskesmas Dalu Sepuluh Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Arsania Rara Fristi , Purba Fadila Syahrani , Hasibuan Indah Doanita , Siregar Fatimah Azzahra , Nasution Yulia Adinda
Published: June 2024

Menurut WHO tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian global (Chotimah et al., 2018) . WHO melaporkan perkiraan jumlah orang yang terdiagnosis tuberkulosis di seluruh dunia jumlahnya diperkirakan mencapai 10,6 juta pada tahun 2021, meningkat sekitar 600.000 dibandingkan tahun 2020 yang diperkirakan jumlah penderita tuberkulosis mencapai 10 juta (WHO, 2022). Maka dari itu lah   alasan mengapa diperlukannya Perencanaan penganggaran program pengendalian dan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis (TB) yang merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya menekan prevalensi penyakit TB di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi guna mengetahui Perencanaan dan Penganggaran TB,  bagaimana sumber dana dan pengalokasiannya apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik atau belum, dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan dan strategi yang digunakan dalam menyusun anggaran yang efektif dan efisien untuk program pengendalian TB.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, informan yang diwawancarai yaitu Kepala program TB dan Seketaris Kepala Program TB. Instrumen penelitian yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan penganggaran yang baik harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti identifikasi kebutuhan sumber daya, estimasi biaya yang realistis, dan alokasi anggaran yang tepat. Selain itu, keterlibatan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam proses perencanaan dan pengawasan anggaran sangat penting untuk memastikan efektivitas program. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam monitoring dan evaluasi program juga berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran. penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan penganggaran yang berhasil di Puskesmas Daluh Sepuluh melibatkan analisis kebutuhan lokal yang komprehensif, kolaborasi antar lembaga, dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sudah berjalan dengan baik pengalokasian dana yang bersumber dari Dinas Kesehatan dan BOK. Tidak ada pemungutan Biaya apapun dan sudah berjalan dengan baik kegiatan di dalam program TB di Puskesmas Deli Serdang.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Lingkungan dan Kepribadian Intuitive terhadap Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan dengan Sikap sebagai Mediator
Authors: Astuti Susana Adi , Constantinus Constantinus
Published: June 2024

BPR sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perbankan yang berorientasi pada profit. mempunyai peran strategis dalam pemberian jasa keuangan kepada masyarakat dan kontribusi terhadap kelestarian dan kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat model perilaku ramah lingkungan pada perusahaan perbankan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif pada Restu Group, sebuah perusahaan perseroan terbatas (PT) Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) yang berkantor pusat di Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di Semarang pada tanggal 4-7 Maret 2024 dengan 310 (tiga ratus sepuluh) orang responden yang terdiri dari staf, supervisor, dan manajer. Data empiris dianalisis menggunakan alat statistik AMOS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Lingkungan (KL) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan (PRL), dan Kepribadian Intuitif (KepInt) tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan (PRL). Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecerdasan Lingkungan (KL) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Sikap (S), Kepribadian Intuitif (KepInt) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sikap ramah lingkungan(S), demikian pula Sikap Ramah Lingkungan (S) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan (PRL). Sikap memediasi secara positif signifikan pengaruh kecerdasan lingkungan dan kepribadian intuitive terhadap perilaku ramah lingkungan. Model perilaku ramah lingkungan adalah yakni PRL = 0,354 KL + 0,046 KepInt + 0,302 S + e1 (R2 = 0,577) untuk analisis jalur 1, dan S = 0,612 KL + 0,181 KepInt + e (R2 = 0,601) untuk analisis jalur 2, dimana di mana PRL adalah Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan, KL adalah Kecerdasan Lingkungani, KepInt adalah Kepribadian Intuitif, dan S adalah Sikap Ramah Lingkungan.
Pengaruh Penanganan Diare pada Balita dengan Pemberian Bubur Tempe dan Madu di Puskesmas Sindangresmi
Authors: Kurniati Neli , Sugesti Retno , Jayatmi Irma
Published: June 2024

Diare ialah suatu kumpulan gejala yang ditandai dengan tekstur tinja mencair dan frekuensi BAB yang lebih dari biasanya (3x atau lebih). Kondisi diare kadang kala disertai dengan keluarnya darah dalam tinja dan disertai mual muntah. Di Indonesia, diare telah menyerang pada 93.619 (11%) anak di seluruh Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, di Provinsi Banten terdata ada sebanyak 322.790 kasus diare yang terjadi pada balita, dimana sebanyak 50,8% diantaranya berhasil dilakukan penanganan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penanganan diare pada balita dengan pemberian bubur tempe dan madu di Puskesmas Sindangresmi tahun 2023. Desain penelitian yang akan dipakai dalam riset ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Study Case Literature Review (SCLR). Kedua partisipan diberikan intervensi berbeda, yakni partisipan 1 diberikan terapi farmakologi oralit dan zinc serta terapi non farmakologi bubur tempe dan madu, sedangkan partisipan 2 hanya diberikan terapi farmakologi oralit dan zinc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan frekuensi BAB pada balita setelah pemberian intervensi selama 7 hari yakni yang mulanya kedua partisipan mengalami diare dengan frekuensi 5-6 kali sehari dengan konsistensi cair, kini frekuensi BAB menjadi 1x sehari (partisipan intervensi bubur tempe dan madu) dan frekuensi BAB 4-5x sehari (partisipan non-intervensi bubur tempe dan madu). Kesimpulan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ialah bahwa bubur tempe dan madu terbukti efektif dalam menangani masalah diare pada balita di Puskesmas Sindangresmi tahun 2023.
Konstitusi Hijau (Green Constitution) dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Chandra Febrian , Diar Adithiya , Hartati Hartati
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa konstitusi hijau (green constitution) dalam upaya penyelamatan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, karena permasalahannya saat ini konstitusi hijau masih terjebak dalam perspektif antropocentrisme sehingga sulit untuk diimplementasikan, di mana manusia dianggap sebagai pusat alam semesta. Hal ini dapat mengabaikan kepentingan non-manusia, seperti hewan dan tumbuhan. Saat ini Implementasi Konstitusi Hijau di Indonesia masih dalam tahap awal dan membutuhkan komitmen serta upaya dari berbagai pihak dengan menekankan pada hubungan antara warga negara, negara, dan lingkungan dalam bentuk tanggung jawab bersama. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual (Conteptual approach) dan pendekatan peraturan Perundang-undangan (Statute approach). Hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa Konstitusi Hijau, sebagai dasar yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan dan perlindungan lingkungan ke dalam kerangka hukum dasar suatu negara, memiliki potensi untuk memastikan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan, semua kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya alam dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan dampak jangka panjang dengan menciptakan keadilan ekologi, yang dapat diwujudkan melalui berbagai mekanisme hukum dan kebijakan untuk mengatasi ketidakadilan. Prinsip-prinsip pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan keadilan ekologi sudah seharusnya dimasukkan kedalam konstitusi negara Indonesia, hal ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat komitmen terhadap pelestarian lingkungan hidup, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, serta  mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan. Artinya amandemen UUD 1945 perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan hak kepada lingkungan hidup secara utuh dan terjaga.
Determinants of Trust in Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Stakeholder Institutions: Evidence from A Survey of Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Anggraini Ika Khusnia , Widiyanti Dwi Retno , Nusantara Wisam Zuhdi Surya , Rizaldi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which consists of indicators of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness in three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. This research falls under quantitative research because the approach used for research proposals, processes, hypotheses, fieldwork, data analysis, and data conclusions up to the writing uses aspects of measurement, calculation, formulas, and certainty of numerical data. The research subjects were Muslim communities who had become CWLS investors and those who had the potential to become investors. In this study, the population and sample were all Muslim community investors and prospective CWLS investors, which collected 261 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression formula. The results of the study show that partially the implementation of GCG in the three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely BSI, BWI, and MoF, has a significant effect on the level of public trust. Simultaneously, these three institutions also significantly affect the level of public trust in the CWLS management institution.
A study of submarine trajectories in the Ionian Sea based on difference equations
Authors: Wan Haolin , Huang Junyu , Lv Mingzhong
Published: June 2024

This paper addresses the problem of undersea submersible detection, aiming to find a method to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of a submersible within a certain error range. Firstly, the core of the problem is analyzed, and seven key factors affecting the motion path of the submersible are summarized, including initial velocity, drift velocity, current velocity and direction, water depth and topography, time factor, weather conditions, and other factors. Subsequently, a model to establish the equations of motion of the submersible and parameterized current data is proposed, and simulations and calculations are carried out by MATLAB. The effects of Coriolis force and drag on the motion of the submersible were further discussed and the equations of motion of the submersible were established using differential equations. Finally, a MATLAB program was designed for the simulation of the horizontal trajectory of the submersible, and the simulation results show the trajectory of the submersible after the loss of power.
Analysis of the Principle and Two Applications for Monte-Carlo Simulations
Authors: Cheng Minqi , Guo Jiasheng
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, stochastic process and sampling algorithms are widely used in the state-of-art numerical simulations. In order to evaluate the random effect, the means of Monte-Carlo simulations are widely adopted and used to obtain a convergence or trending results. With this in mind, this essay mainly talks about the two applications of Monte Carlo simulation and the impact of it toward the society and human race. To be specific, firstly, the origin of Monte-Carlo simulation was revealed and its history of development was elaborated. After that, the basic concept of Monte-Carlo analysis was formulated as well as the sampling process of it is done briefly. All those foreshadows were aimed at assisting the readers to obtain a basic idea of this simulating method and be able to comprehend the relatively sophisticated applications, including financial and computer science knowledge. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of Monte-Carlo simulations.
The Residue Theorem: Applications in Complex Integrals
Authors: Niu Ruobing
Published: June 2024

Complex function is a function that takes complex numbers as independent and dependent variables. The theory of complex functions originated in the eighteenth century, and in nineteenth century, the new branch of complex functions dominated mathematics. The theory about complex function is called complex analysis, which is very helpful in many branches of mathematics, including algebraic geometry, number theory, analytic combinatorics, applied mathematics as well as Physics, including the branches of hydrodynamics, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and twistor theory. This paper is going to introduce an important theorem in complex analysis, and it is the residue theorem. The residue theorem can convert some integrals into integrals with complex variables, which can be solved by using Taylor series and it’s an easier method. With the explanation of those examples, the applications of using the theorem to solve functions are clearly shown. This paper is introducing several effective methods of how the residue theorem can be used in practical issues by solving integrals.
The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Intelligent Transportation System
Authors: Zhao Yibo
Published: June 2024

Intelligent transportation systems are an important research direction in the field of transportation, offering safer, more efficient, and sustainable transportation solutions. AI, as a powerful technological tool, has demonstrated remarkable achievements in various domains. In the context of intelligent transportation, the application of AI is gaining increasing attention and expectation. Its powerful capabilities in data processing, analysis, intelligent decision-making, and autonomous control bring profound changes to the transportation system. The objective of this research is to examine the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in intelligent transportation and investigate its potential impact on the transportation system. This study first defines AI in the context of intelligent transportation and identifies AI sub-branches with potential applications in intelligent transportation systems. It then reviews the development of ITS and the challenges they face. Lastly, based on a literature review, an advanced overview of current and possible applications that utilize artificial intelligence in automated driving systems and transportation systems management and operations is provided. The analysis reveals that AI technologies can accurately predict traffic flow, optimize signal control in real time, and achieve highly automated driving. These results demonstrate the potential advantages and application value of AI in intelligent transportation. The application of AI in intelligent transportation systems holds immense potential for providing safer, more efficient, and sustainable transportation solutions. This research provides a new perspective and solution approach to the advancement of ITS. The application of AI in the realm of intelligent transportation can positively impact the operational efficiency, traffic safety, and environmental sustainability of transportation systems.
Analysis of Principle and Applications of FFT in Medical Imaging Dataset
Authors: Du Yijie
Published: June 2024

The outbreak of novel infectious diseases usually resulted in the high number of death and infectious. It is always in urge to develop a method that can detect and diagnose the disease rapidly and accurately. This article provides a method based on Fast Fourier Transform that can process the medical image dataset and perform the following processing procedure. FFT plays an irreplaceable role in modern data and signal processing. The chest X-ray represents that this method accomplishes significant result. The differences between different characteristics of pneumonia have been significantly enhanced and sharpened. It becomes available to tell the difference from bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia and Covid-19 pneumonia while leaving the normal lung still clear. These results can be applied to help to screen out the suspicious case and extract the symptom of novel infectious diseases when it is still contained at early stage. It brings strategic significance to the isolation, prevention and control measures of novel infectious diseases.
Sales Prediction Based on Machine Learning Approach: Support Vector Machine, Xgboost and Random Forest
Authors: Jin Yixuan
Published: June 2024

Living in the age of digitalize, the introduction of the Internet and e-commerce have brought consumers with convenience and choices. Since more people are used to shopping on the Internet, e-commerce enterprises should be able to predict demand of consumers when facing the fierce competition in the rapidly growing market. Therefore, the background of highly competitive and rapidly changing market has proved the significance sales prediction is for an enterprise. An accurate result of sales prediction can support enterprises with business decision basis. Previous studies on machine learning approaches used for sales prediction include techniques such as data mining, deep learning and time series analysis, so as to improve the performance of prediction models. Besides, researchers develop prediction models against specific industries, regions, etc. Through continuous study and innovation, with the support of more data source, sales prediction based on machine learning will promote the efficiency and value for enterprises. This paper aims at studying the significance of sales prediction based on machine learning, as well as analyzing the principle, advantages and limitations of three common machine learning approaches: support vector machine, XGBoost and random forest.
Methodological Study on Heliostat Configuration Optimization in Tower Solar Thermal Systems
Authors: Xu Zhengyong
Published: June 2024

In response to the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions, this study focuses on optimizing heliostat fields, crucial for solar power generation, to boost efficiency and reduce costs in line with national new energy policies. Initially, a model using Monte Carlo and ray tracing methods was developed to assess the heliostat field's lighting rate. This model showed an average annual optical efficiency of 25.54% and a thermal output of 20.61MW. Further, employing a grid search method, the ideal heliostat field configuration was identified, resulting in an average annual thermal output of 70.58MW. This research provides important insights for the future construction of heliostat fields, targeting operational efficiency and cost reduction.
Study on Numerical Simulation of Overburden Failure Height in Stratified Full-Mechanized Caving of Extremely Thick Coal Seam
Authors: Liu Jiang
Published: June 2024

In order to determine the failure characteristics of overburden rock under the condition of multi-layer fully mechanized caving mining of soft overburden rock in super thick coal seam, the 1101 working face of Jundong No. 2 Coal mine is taken as the object, the key layer theory and numerical calculation are used to analyze the failure height of overburden rock in the process of regional stratified fully mechanized caving mining, and the relationship between the mining thickness and the failure height of overburden rock is determined. The research shows that the overburden failure height is linearly positive correlated with the mined thickness under the condition of hard overburden in the huge thick coal seam of Jundong No. 2 mining area, and the overburden failure height is 5.3 times of the mined thickness. Failure height of overburden in No. 2 ore in Jundong is much lower than that of common hard overburden.
Research Progress in Electrochemical Technology for Reducing Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Li Jiaxuan
Published: June 2024

With the elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the need for green and sustainable development, the need for electrochemical CO2 reduction technology is becoming more and more urgent. However, the electrochemical reduction technology still has difficulties and has not yet met the high requirements for large-scale industrialized production. In this paper, the field of electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide is deeply explored from the perspectives of technological features and applications, and the progress in this field is discussed in terms of cathode materials, anode materials, and electrolytes, and the application of electrochemical technology in the field of carbon dioxide reduction is investigated concerning the differences in the generating material and loading voltage. Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction technology can reduce carbon dioxide into utilizable industrial products by loading load voltage, and can selectively generate products such as formic acid, methanol, and methane by choosing different electrode materials and electrolytes, the selection of electrode materials and electrolytes and the selection of suitable load voltage are also the technical difficulties and the key points to realize industrial production. The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide technology has a wide range of applications in industrial production and energy saving and emission reduction, and this paper provides ideas for the understanding and further development of electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide technolog.
Characteristics and construction of stations under transit-oriented development planning
Authors: Li Jinyang , Li Meihan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the characteristics of stations under TOD planning and provide experience for future construction of transportation network planning and surrounding buildings based on station characteristics. Starting from the development stage of TOD theory, the article analyzes the definition of TOD and its main objectives such as traffic efficiency, life choices, and road network construction. Using examples and comparative argumentation methods, the characteristics of station classification, functional height collection, combination of digital technology, and multi-dimensional spatial structure under TOD planning were obtained. To further demonstrate the characteristics of the station, this article takes Baiyun Station as a case study and analyzes it from the perspectives of BIM technology application, functional layering, structural form, construction plan, etc., proving the universality of research on station characteristics under TOD planning. In the summary section, suggestions are made for road network planning and surrounding building construction based on the performance characteristics of the station.
Research on the Valuation of Wetland Ecological Products based on Environmental Replacement Cost Method
Authors: Chen Ming , Zhao Tianze
Published: June 2024

With the contradiction between economy and environmental resources becoming more and more prominent, people gradually realize that human development should live in harmony with nature. To maintain the balance between human and nature and promote the sustainable development of economy and society has become an issue of great significance at present. This paper focuses on the regional wetland ecological resources in China, and analyzes the path to realize the value of wetland ecological products by constructing the value accounting index system of wetland ecological products. The purpose is to explore the value of wetland ecological products more scientifically and rationally, and strengthen people's protection and attention to the wetland ecosystem. This paper fully considers the actual cost and opportunity cost in the process of ecological resource management and protection, and uses the environmental replacement cost method to calculate and analyze the value of ecological products in a typical case of Yancheng wetland. The results show that the total value of wetland ecological products in Yancheng City is 221.18 billion yuan, of which the main value of wetland ecological products is climate regulation and coastal protection functions.
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) based on auxiliary slicing for binary classification data
Authors: Ran Xiaojia , Nie Boxin
Published: June 2024

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a foundational algorithm in the realm of machine learning specifically designed for classification tasks. While effective, LDA's limitation lies in its ability to only reduce the feature space to one dimension in binary classification scenarios. This can result in a loss of vital information from the predictor variables, impacting the model's predictive capabilities. To address this issue, this study introduces an enhanced discriminant analysis model leveraging auxiliary slicing. This novel approach not only removes the constraint of one-dimensional reduction post LDA through equidistant binning but also enhances the extraction of local information by introducing a continuous auxiliary response variable. Through simulation experiments and real data analysis, it is demonstrated that our proposed method outperforms the traditional LDA model in terms of prediction accuracy and robustness.
Analysis of AIDS Transmission Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Han Yicheng , Li Nianhao , Qian Leyu , Yu Qinlin
Published: June 2024

In response to the ongoing challenge of infectious diseases like AIDS, infectious disease experts have turned to mathematical modeling. One such model, the ARIMA (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) model, has proven effective in predicting disease spread. ARIMA relies on historical data to forecast future transmission rates, enabling proactive measures to be taken. This study utilizes the ARIMA model to predict the future trajectory of AIDS cases in Guangdong Province, China, based on historical data. Initial data analysis reveals a non-linear growth pattern in AIDS cases, emphasizing the need for a more sophisticated modeling approach. Through the application of the ARIMA model with parameter selection guided by the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), we achieve a robust fit to historical data. The model's predictions closely align with observed data, offering valuable insights into the potential course of the disease in the region.
Beyond Polya’S Random Walk Theorem
Authors: He Yitong
Published: June 2024

A random walk can be regarded as a probability model depicting some degree of randomness, which has lots of interdisciplinary applications in physics, biochemistry and computer science. In this paper, the recurrence classifications of five different random walk models are presented along with their relevant studies. In order to explore the essential reasons leading to the qualitative change of simple random walks’ recurrence property, the classification results of the five simple random walk variants are horizontally discussed. As a result, a positive bias is found to be the denominator shared by random walk variants whose recurrence classifications are different from that of simple random walks. A limited walking direction is also found useful in reversing the recurrence result. Besides answering the qualitative change question, this paper is also dedicated to provide a summary of the recurrence properties of different current random walk models, in order to help researchers in related fields to quickly get the picture of some random walk models.