bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI PESANTREN DALAM PERSFEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Awan , Muním Amaly Abdul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan pesantren memang menyimpan karakter yang cukup khas, tidak hanya dalam sistemnya, tetapi juga dalam perannya. Tujuan utama pendidikan nasional menitikberatkan pada peningkatan ketaqwaan kepada Tuhan YME, mempertinggi budi pekerti, memperkuat kepribadian, dan mempertebal semangat kebangsaan dan cinta tanah air. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan Islam baik secara sosiologis maupun filosofis. Banyak yang mengeluh bahwa akhlak dan perilaku pelajar dewasa ini cenderung merosot dengan berbagai bentuk tidakannyan yang merisaukan banyak pihak. Karena itu, patut dipikirkan kemungkinan “pesantren masuk sekolah”. Di sinilah pendidikan pesantren pasti akan diuji eksistensinya seputar ihwal apakah mampu menjadi alternatif dari kebutuhan tersebut. Serta akan semakin mengukuhkan kemampuan pesantren dalam mewujudkan kualitas manusia Indonesia seutuhnya.

Kata kunci: Eksistensi, pendidikan pesantren, alternatif

ABSTRACT

Pesantren education does have a quite distinctive character, not only in its system but also in its role. The main purpose of national education focuses on increasing devotion to God Almighty, enhancing character, strengthening personality, and strengthening the spirit of nationalism and love for the homeland. This is in line with the goals of Islamic education both sociologically and philosophically. Many complain that the morals and behavior of today's students tend to decline with various forms of actions that worry many parties. Therefore, it is worth thinking about the possibility of “Islamic boarding school entering school”. This is where pesantren education will definitely be tested for its existence around whether it can be an alternative to these needs. And will further strengthen the ability of pesantren in realizing the quality of Indonesian people as a whole.

Keywords: Existence, Islamic boarding school education, alternative
PENDIDIKAN KEIMANAN SEBAGAI BASIS KECERDASAN SOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAMI
Authors: Saepulloh Saepulloh
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap arti penting keimanan dalam pendidikan sebagai basis kecerdasan sosial peserta didik meskipun tidak dapat diukur secara konkret melalui data kualitatif. Ranah afeksi ini menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan proses pendidikan dalam Islam sebagaimana tujuan dari pendidikan Islam itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu menelaah pokok masalah melalui literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan fokus masalah tersebut sehingga ditemukan simpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama, manusia diciptakan oleh Allah Swt terlahir sebagai pribadi yang membawa potensi kecerdasan sosial. Multi dimensi kecerdasan sosial yang dianugerahkan Allah Swt kepada manusia tidak lain bertujuan agar mampu mengemban tugasnya sebagai khalifah dan mengabadikan dirinya secara total kepada Allah Swt dalam wujud keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah Swt; Kedua, Pendidikan keimanan menjadi hal yang penting dan utama diberikan kepada peserta didik, dengan cara: memperkenalkan nama Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya; memberikan gambaran tentang siapa pencipta alam raya ini melalui kisah-kisah teladan; memperkenalkan ke-Maha-Agungan Allah Swt; dapat memberi sekaligus manjadi contoh bagi anak-anak baik dalam beribadah maupun bermuamalah; menghargai kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh anak; memposisikan mereka bukan sebagai objek namun sebagai mitra belajar; dan memberikan apresiasi yang positif atas segala kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MATA PELAJARAN SKI
Authors: Puji Rahayu Ayu
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran daring selama pandemic covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam MA Nurul Iman Sindangkerta Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel Krejcie berjumlah 40 responden.  Sedangkan alat pengumpulan datanya adalah instrumen berbentuk kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh simpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh pembelajaran daring selama pandemic covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi pada tabel koefisien sebesar 0.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan nilai sig. kurang dari nilai alpha ? = 0.05 atau nilai sig 0.000< ? = 0.05. Hal ini mengandung arti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dari analisis pengolahan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran daring selama pandemic covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam siswa MA Nurul Iman Sindangkerta Bandung Barat.
MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PADA ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENGENAL KONSEP BILANGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Setia Gunawan Hevie , Kurniasih Imas , Nurhayati Mega , Puji Rahayu Ayu
Published: June 2023

Konsep bilangan adalah dasar matematika yang terdiri dari menghitung bilangan, menghubungkan benda, mengetahui banyaknya jumlah benda, berdasarkan observasi awal masih banyak anak yang terlihat kurang fokus pada materi yang telah disampaikan oleh guru bahkan ada yang tidak bisa menyebutkan urutan angka satu sampai sepuluh yang tidak berurutan yang diucapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep bilangan dengan penerapan model Make a Match di RA Al-Karomah Desa Karangtanjung Kecamatan Cililin Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang didalamnya terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan dan dan tahap refleksi yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Hasilnya dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pada kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok A di RA Al-Karomah. Data hasil penelitian mengenal konsep bilangan penerapan Make a Match dipaparkan sebagai berikut: pada Siklus I setelah dikakukan pertemuan yang pertama hasilnya kriteria belum berkembang sebesar 33,33%. Kriteria mulai berkembang pada pertemuan pertama 58,33%, pertemuan kedua 66,67%. Kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan pertemuan pertama 8,33% dan pada pertemuan kedua menjadi 33,33%. Selanjutnya Kriteria berkembang dengan baik tidak ada. Siklus II pada kriteria yang belum berkembang tidak ada. Kriteria mulai berkembang tidak ada. Kriteria yang berkembang sesuai harapan di pertemuan yang pertama sebesar 75%, kemudian menjadi 41,67%. Kriteria berkembang sangat baik pada pertemuan yang pertama sebesar 25% , pertemuan yang kedua menjadi 58,33%. Maka dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan pemahaman konsep bilangan bisa ditingkatkan dengan cara menggunakan Make a Match.
Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi Eğitim Yapılarına Bir Örnek; Ürgüp Zafer İlkokulu
Authors: DIRIK Aytülü
Published: June 2023

Türk Mimarisinde II. Meşrutiyet döneminde başlayan ve Ulusal bütünlüğün sağlanmasında temel bir araç olan “Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık” üslubunda yapılmış birçok yapı bulunmaktadır. Bu dönemde Mimar Kemalettin yüzyılın ikinci yarısından 1930’lara kadar bu değişimlerde rol almış dönemin önemli mimarlarından biri olmuştur. Kemalettin Bey’in Evkaf Nezaretinde çalıştığı yıllarda tasarladığı yapıların önemli bir bölümünü okullar oluşturmuştur. Bu dönemde İstanbul ve Ankara başta olmak üzere Anadolu’nun kasaba ve köylerinde yeni rejimin ideallerini temsil eden çok sayıda eğitim yapısı inşa edilmiştir. Osmanlı canlandırması niteliğindeki bu bina örnekleri daha çok 1920’li yıllarda Nafia Vekâlet’inin ürettiği prototip tasarıma göre yapılmıştır. Bu yapılar Hükümet tarafından da desteklenmiş milli duygularla hareket edilerek ulusun inşası için bütünleştirici, birleştirici ve ortak duygu yaratmayı sağlayan görsel bir güç olarak görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Birinci Ulusal Mimarlık döneminde ulusçuluk ideolojisi ile Anadolu’da yapılmış örneklerinden biri incelenmiştir. Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin önemli bir yerleşimi olan Ürgüp’te yapılan Zafer İlkokulu’nun tanıtılması ve ilk durumu göz önünde tutularak günümüzdeki korunma durumu değerlendirilmiştir. İşlev değişikliği ile günümüzde konaklama işlevinde kullanılan tescilli yapıda meydana gelen değişiklikler ve korunma sorunları da ele alınmıştır. Yapı dönem özelliklerine göstermekle birlikte, mahalle arasında yer alan küçük ölçekli, taşrada usta-çırak ilişkisi ve yerel malzeme kullanılarak yapılmış bir örnektir. Bu dönemin Ürgüp’teki ilk örneklerinden biri olan Zafer İlkokulu konumu ve mimari üslubuyla yerleşimde önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Hatalı Malzeme ve Yanlış Müdahale Uygulama Örneği Olarak Burhaniye Ağacık Caminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERDOĞDU Figen
Published: June 2023

Ağacık Köyü, Balıkesir ilinin Burhaniye ilçesine bağlı, doğuda Madra Dağ silsilesi, kuzeyde Kaz dağları, Batı da ise Ege denizi ile kuşatılmış kırsal mimarinin izlenebildiği şirin bir Kuzey Ege köyüdür. Ağacık köyünde yer alan Ağacık Cami, her geçen gün yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıya kalan, hızla değişen kırsal dini mimarinin örneklerindendir. Araştırma sonucunda yapıda iç ve dış kaynaklı bozulmalar tespit edilmiştir. Yapının gerek arazi içinde konumlanış biçimi ve zemin özellikleri, gerekse de iklim şartları ve jeolojik hareketlere bağlı olarak yapıda fiziksel bozulmalar meydana gelmiştir. Son cemaat yerine yapılmış olan eklentiler; çeşmeler, pvc doğrama vb. uygulamalar belirli plan ve estetik kaygı taşımadan uygulandığı için yapının ilk kimliğine aykırı görünüş oluşturmaktadır. Anıtlarda bozulmanın ana kaynağı olan nem; hem strüktürde, hem de duvar resimlerinde ciddi tahribatlar oluşturmaktadır. Tozuma, kavlama, tuzlanma, parça kopması, sıvada ve boya da çatlak ve çiçeklenme duvar resimleri üzerinde tespit edilen önemli tahribatlardır. Dönemin özelliklerini ve sanatını yansıtmasından dolayı, bu tür Kültür Varlıklarının korunması ve gelecek nesillere sağlıklı bir şekilde ulaşması son derece önemlidir. Bu nedenle, öncelikle gerekli uzman incelemeleri hassasiyetle yapılmalı, planlanan bir süreçte, uygun müdahalelerle cami en kısa sürede restore edilip uygun şartlar dahilinde koruma altına alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmada Ağacık Köyü caminde mimari ve dini öğelerde yıllar içinde gerçekleştirilen yanlış müdahaleler ve hatalı malzeme uygulamaları incelenmiş, fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. Bu uygulamaların zaman çok geç olmadan, yapıya daha fazla zarar verilmeden aslına uygun çağdaş restorasyon teknikleri ile en kısa zamanda giderilmesi bugün elzemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, mimari değerlerimizi yansıtan ve günümüze doğru bir biçimde ulaştırılması gereken bir kültürel mirasın korunması gereken miras olduğu konusunda bir toplum bilincinin yaratılması, bu bilinçle bu yapı hakkında arşiv oluşturulması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasıdır.
Anastasiopolis /Dara Antik Kenti: Nekropol Alanı Büyük Galerili Mezar
Authors: Karataş Lale
Published: June 2023

Dara, geçmişteki adıyla Anastasiopolis, sırtını Anadolu dağlarına dayamış, yüzünü uçsuz bucaksız Mezopotamya ovalarına dönmüş olan bir sınır kentidir. İçerdiği değerlerle, bölgedeki önemli kentlerden biri olan Dara’da, 1.Derece Arkeolojik Sit alanı içinde bulunan ve kaya oyma olarak inşa edilmiş Nekropol Alanı içerisinde yer alan Büyük Galerili Mezar yapısı, bütün insanlığın ortak mirası olarak kabul edilecek evrensel değerler içermesi ile bulunduğu alanı farklılaştırmaktadır. Ancak ilgili literatür incelendiğinde bu denli önemli bir yapının tarihsel analizinin ve mimari özelliklerinin belgelenmediği görülmektedir. Bu nedenle yapının kültürel ve doğal varlıklarının oluşturduğu kültürel peyzaj alanının bağlamı ile birlikte bir bütün olarak belgelenmesi, araştırmada temel ilke olarak benimsenmiştir. İçerdiği değerlerle bölgedeki önemli kentlerden biri olan Dara’da, birinci derece arkeolojik sit alanı içinde bulunan kaya oyma olarak inşa edilmiş Büyük Galeri mekanının tarihsel sürecinin ve mimari özelliklerinin bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla literatüre kazandırılması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, kaynak ve alan araştırması olmak üzere iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma; Dara Nekropol alanı içinde tanımlanmış olan bu özel yapının bulunduğu bağlamda değerlendirilerek yorumlanması için tarihsel analiz ile başlamış, yerinde incelemelerle devam ederek mekânsal analitik çizimler, malzeme ve yapım tekniğinin sunulması ile sonlandırılmıştır.
Water Pollution Monitoring Using RC Boat
Authors:   Department of mechanical Engineering, MRK Institute of technology, Tamilnadu, India., K Anandavelu , A Mahabubadsha , A Gopalakrishnan , P Jagan , K Jagadeeshwaran
Published: June 2023

Water is considered as a basic need for human in their daily life. It is needed in different situations including, at home, in agriculture, in industry and manufactures, in hospital etc. To survive in a good life the quality of water should be monitored on highly level frequently and efficiently. Water pollution can be caused by different factors including large number of people who move from rural environment to urban (as long as the city get more rising number of people the waste management become an issue therefore these can provoke pollution in environment), more industries that provide different kind of waste, erosion etc. Unsafe water could lead to different diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, cancer. Generally, the quality of fresh water is described by chemical, biological and physical content and methods used in monitoring the quality of water usually were Water Sampling, Test Sampling and Investigative Analysis. But these methods are performed by the scientists in laboratories, and are found that they are slow. In this project we proposed an affordable system design for monitoring the quality of waterremotely in river by using technology known as Internet of Things (IOT) and this technology provides the required results in real time. A prototype was designed and developed with the use of hardware component together with the software program for implementing this project. ESP32 microcontroller is used in this project data from the ph sensor, Turbidity sensor and Temperature sensor were directly send to the thingspeaks server for further investigation.
PENGARUH SISTEM ADMINITRASI PERPAJAKAN MODERN BERBASIS E-SAMSAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN” (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR SAMSAT NGANJUK)
Authors: Anggraini Marita Dyah
Published: June 2023

The results of data analysis are seen from the results of the coefficient of determination test, to determine the amount of contribution given by the e-Samsat-based modern tax administration system to motor vehicle taxpayer compliance by 11.4%. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing can be seen that the t-count  value is 3.451 and the t-table value is known to be 1.985. Therefore, through the results of hypothesis testing, which means that the value of t is greater than t table (3.451> 1.985). Thus the result is that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore there is an influence between the e-Samsat- based modern tax administration system on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the SAMSAT Nganjuk office but it is not significant.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM COACHING CLINIC SATUAN ADMINISTRASI PENYELENGGAARA SIM (SATPAS) POLRES MOJOKERTO GUNA MEMBANTU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGURUS SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI (SIM)
Authors: Prakoso Irwan Rizki
Published: June 2023

Aggressive strategies for implementing a coaching clinic by utilizing S-O include: Holding a coaching clinic and safety riding for people with disabilities; Collaborating with various institutions or communities for people with disabilities and continue to give awards to people with disabilities who are pioneers of driving safety; Then the turn around strategy (W-O) is to: Increase the socialization strategy through online media, both through Instagram media as well as from official reports issued by the Mojokerto Police; The diversification strategy (S-T) is to: Make improvements, especially from time management in order to improve participant discipline; Inserting answers from issues that corner the National Police in coaching clinic materials in order to avoid developing negative issues; Defensive strategies (W-T) are by means of: Communication strategies through interactive dialogue on the radio related to the coaching clinic program; Conducting directives especially for Bhabinkamtibmas personnel to strengthen the socialization of coaching clinics through bhabinkamtibmas; Duplicating the coaching clinic policy for new leaders, such as Kasatlantas who will replace the previous Kasatlantas so that the coaching clinic program continues to run optimally
Effects of investing in agriculture in the countries of Central-Eastern and Southeast Europe with a special emphasis on the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Obradović Ljubomir , Gojković Božidar
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the role of investments in agriculture at the macro level, observing 13 countries over ten years. The countries included in the research are the Central-Eastern and South-East European countries. The importance of investments in agriculture is seen through their direct impact on the increase in production in agriculture, i.e., through the increase in gross added value in agriculture. The primary objective of this research is to determine, using the SPSS program, which independent variables affect the gross added value in agriculture. In other words, it aims to select variables for developing and evaluating the model that will show a significant relationship with the gross added value in agriculture. Due to the nature of the research subject, the dependency technique was applied in the paper, specifically, multiple regression analysis, which determined the correlation level of the selected variables with the increase in agricultural production. As for the qualitative methods, the statistical method was used to collect, process and present the results, while the comparative method was used to compare the collected data and draw certain conclusions. The research results indicate that investments play a significant role in achieving gross added value in agriculture, which means that investments largely determine economic growth in the agricultural sector. By applying the appropriate model, it was also determined to what extent variations in gross value added in agriculture can be explained by variations in total agricultural investments. By developing the obtained model, it was concluded that, in addition to other included variables, investments have the most significant impact on the gross added value in agriculture. More specifically, the most important investments are the ones that directly affect agriculture and investments in research and development.
Optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Risimić Dijana , Ćuk Jelena , Vasilijević Jelena , Jeremić Miroslav , Risimić Aleksandar , Repanić Luka
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a new method for visualizing the microvasculature of the retina and choroid, which is based on detecting the movement of circulating erythrocytes. Objective: To present OCTA findings in patients with diabetes mellitus with different microvascular changes to diagnose diabetic retinopathy before the onset of clinical signs of the disease, as well as to monitor changes in clinically visible retinopathy, with or without Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). Methods: In this study, OCTA findings were compared in three groups of selected subjects - 5 patients with Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) without DME, 5 patients with NPDR and DME, and 5 patients with diabetes but without NPDR and DME. Results: Patients in all three groups showed decreased vessel diameter (VD) in the foveal, parafoveal, and perifoveal segments of the Superficial Capillary Plexus (SCP) and Deep Capillary Plexus (DCP) and an increase in Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ). Conclusion: OCT angiography represents a new technique for visualizing and quantifying vascular changes and is increasingly important in the early diagnosis of subclinical retinopathy, as well as in monitoring existing changes in the retina in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Transcranial ultrasound examination of the brain parenchyma in neuropsychiatric diseases
Authors: Mijajlović Milija
Published: June 2023

Transcranial sonography (TCS) is a highly sensitive non-invasive ultrasound method for the detection of early and specific echogenic changes in the basal ganglia (BG) of patients suffering from some neurodegenerative diseases. TCS showed substantia nigra hyperechogenicity as a typical echo feature in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and lenticular nuclei hyperechogenicity as a characteristic finding in atypical Parkinsonian syndromes. Discontinuity or hypoechoic appearance of the raphe is a common finding in patients with unipolar depression or depression associated with certain neurodegenerative disorders. TCS also shows hyperechoic changes in the basal ganglia in movement disorders associated with the accumulation of certain metals, such as Wilson's disease (WD), some neurodegenerative entities with metal accumulation, as well as in certain forms of spinocerebellar ataxia. TCS is a reliable neuroimaging method for early differential diagnosis and monitoring of patients with neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases.
Drama technique in EFL teaching
Authors: Pavić-Panić Aleksandara , Živković Jelena
Published: June 2023

Summary: Considering the drama technique as appropriate in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL), in our paper, we have examined and analysed teachers' attitudes towards this technique. We wanted to find out if the respondents think that the drama technique is useful in teaching foreign languages and if they use it in their classrooms. The research was conducted in Italy during the finals of the second international competition in English - Hippo, on a specific sample of English teachers (N = 47) from eight countries whose students were finalists in the competition. A non-experimental descriptive method - survey, has been used. To collect data, we have constructed a questionnaire in English, which consists of three parts: 1) respondents' sociodemographic data; 2) a scale for measuring attitudes towards drama technique, divided into two subscales - one measures the assessment of drama technique advantages (contains six statements), and the other the assessment of its disadvantages (three statements); and 3) assessment of the use of drama activities in teaching (one statement). The respondents rated the degree of agreement with each of the statements based on a five-point Likert scale, from 1 - I strongly disagree to 5 - I strongly agree. The results analysis has indicated that the teachers, mentors of students who have achieved exceptional success placing in the finals of the international English language competition, consider the drama helpful technique and use it in EFL teaching. Namely, there is a statistically significant positive correlation between the use of drama technique in EFL teaching and the assessment of the advantages of this technique (r = .49; p <.001), as well as the general attitude towards drama technique (r = .51; p <.001). Our research can be useful to EFL teachers. It can encourage them to apply drama techniques in practice as much as possible, enhancing students' motivation to acquire a foreign language more successfully. Theoretically, our research contributes to the methodology of foreign language teaching and psychology of learning, since motivation is an important psychological factor in EFL learning and teaching. The paper can be helpful to future researchers in these fields.
Interpretive possibilities of the short story "Kraljević Marko for the second times among Serbsˮ by Radoje Domanović in teaching circumstances
Authors: Lukinić Nevena
Published: June 2023

Summary: The paper examines the interpretative possibilities of the short story "Kraljević Marko for the second time among the Serbsˮ by Radoje Domanović in teaching process. Since the mentioned work is not included in the contents of the current teaching programs, the intention of this paper is to offer a methodological template that would indicate the distinct correlative power of this short story and its useful value, and thus use the teaching potential of this literary work. The research is thereby placed in the teaching field of study, the basic theoretical-methodological starting point in the interpretation of Domanović's short story will be within the field of literature teaching methodology. Taking into account the age of the pupils and their achievements, the character of Marko Kraljević stands out as the central integrative factor of the teaching analysis, which is viewed in relation to his template from oral literature. Similarities and differences in the hero's characterization procedures are observed with a comparative approach, while the peculiarity of the artistic world of Domanović's satire is revealed at the same time. The correlative power of the short story "Kraljević Marko for the second time among the Serbsˮ is thus primarily realized vertically, within the subject Serbian language and literature, while, other possibilities of functional connection of the contents of different subjects are proposed at the review level. Finally, the work also opens up the issue of the phenomenon of readers' reception with an effort to determine whether and to what extent Radoje Domanović's satire encourages laughter among pupils of the modern age.
Factores que limitan la gestión tributaria en las entidades recaudadoras de tributos: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Quiroz Zúñiga Rogger Remberto , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia
Published: June 2023

En Iberoamérica se percibe un elevado índice de desconfianza en los contribuyentes y ciudadanía en general, alimentada por una serie de conflictos sociales y políticos, que afecta las políticas de desarrollo, así como el desempeño de una gestión tributaria eficiente, que se refleje en el logro de niveles óptimos de recaudación. La presente revisión apunta a desarrollar una revisión literaria para identificar los factores que limita a las entidades recaudadoras, mejorar los niveles de captación. Para ello, se ha revisado información publicada en 37 revistas indexadas en Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Science Direct y Google Scholar. Se ha determinado, que existe un alto nivel de evasión tributaria asociado con la escasa cultura tributaria, deficiente capacidad operativa institucional, presión fiscal, entre otros.
Evaluación formativa: Un gran reto en educación inicial
Authors: Narumi Guerra Sialer Juana Isabel , Paiva Jurupe Karina Del Milagro , Casas Montenegro Jesús Martín , Rodas Torres Lucy Reineria
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio de revisión bibliográfica desea brindar una revisión sistemática de la literatura respecto a la evaluación formativa y el gran reto que se presenta en la educación inicial, demostrando la importancia de brindar una formación integral a todos los niños. El análisis de estudio realizado de acuerdo a la percepción de diversos autores revela que, la evaluación formativa corresponde a un procedimiento sistemático, organizativo, reflexivo y retroalimentador que siempre deben considerar las maestras a lo largo del proceso de enseñanza a los estudiantes y en su respectivo aprendizaje. Durante la elaboración del trabajo se utilizó la metodología de investigación bibliográfica, con la cual se realizó un análisis a más de 30 artículos de revistas indexadas a la base de datos de SCOPUS y SCIELO, los cuales se encuentran relacionados con este modelo de evaluación que tiende a valorar el desempeño de los estudiantes a lo largo del proceso de aprendizaje. Así mismo, durante el proceso de enseñanza, se recalca la existencia de la retroalimentación como un componente que fortalece los aprendizajes y enriquece la conexión interactiva maestra – alumno, fomentando buen clima en el desempeño de aprendizaje de los alumnos.
BAHASA PERSUASIF SELEBGRAM KOTA MAKASSAR DALAM MENAWARKAN PRODUK
Authors: Jaya Ahmad Ahmad , Usman Usman , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: June 2023

The Persuasive Language of Makassar City Celebrities in Offering Products. This study aims to: (1) Describe the form of persuasive language of the Makassar City program in offering products. (2) Describe the function of the Makassar City program in offering products. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The focus of this research is phrases, clauses, and sentences. The source of the data in this study is celebgram. Data collection techniques are carried out by screen recordings, screenshots and observations. The research instruments consist of researchers, recording tools, and data analysis guides. The results of the study revealed that the persuasive forms used by the program when offering products, namely the form of affirming, the form of rewards, the form of offering several products, the form of praise, the form of swabbing, the form of persuasive language convincing, the form of persuasive language in the form of an invitation, the form of persuasive language in the form of orders, the form persuasive language in the form of asserting, persuasive language forms in the form of questions, forms of guarantees, forms of follow-up and forms of diverting attention. The function of persuasive language used by program celebrities is the function of providing information, the function of introducing products, the function of adding value. The use of several persuasive forms is due to consumers coming from different backgrounds. The use of various persuasive language functions so that consumers are more confident in choosing the products offered.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL RADEC TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Authors: Rani Kristiani Tandi , Usman Usman , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: June 2023

The Effect of Applying the Radec Model on the Ability to Write Expositional Texts. This study is entitled "The Effect of Applying the RADEC Learning Model on the Ability to Write Exposition Texts in Grade VIII Students at SMP Negeri 27 Makassar. This study aims to describe the ability to write expository texts before, after, and the effect of applying the RADEC model to class VIII students of SMP Negeri 27 Makassar. This study is quantitative. The data in this study were obtained from students' pretest and posttest scores. Data analysis techniques used in this study used descriptive statistics using the SPSS version 21 test and inferential statistics by carrying out normality tests, homogeneity tests, and effectiveness tests. The results of the data homogeneity test showed a sig value of 0.639 > 0.05, so the data was called homogeneous. The results of the one sample test showed that the t count > t table, namely 3,282 > 2,009, supported the hypothesis H0, namely that the use of the RADEC learning model was effectively used in learning to write exposition texts for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 27 Makassar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BONE-BONE
Authors: Widiastuti Indri , Mayong Mayong , Azis Azis
Published: June 2023

Application of the Reciprocal Learning Model as an Effort to Improve Learning Outcomes Writing News Texts for Grade VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Bone-Bone. This study aims: (1) Describe the results of learning to write news texts by applying the reciprocal learning model in cycle I for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bone-Bone; (2) Describe the results of learning to write news texts by applying the reciprocal learning model in cycle II for class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bone-Bone. This research is a classroom action research. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student learning activeness from cycle I to cycle II which also affects the increase in student learning outcomes. The results of increased learning in terms of the process are marked by an increase in student activity in implementing the results of observations of the activities of teachers and students in cycle I and students in cycle II. The improvement in terms of learning outcomes in writing news texts was marked by the average score of students in cycle I was 73, and the average value of students in cycle II was 84. Thus the application of the reciprocal learning model was able to improve learning to write news texts in terms of process and results learning.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA GURU DAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Suri Suci Multazam , Usman Usman , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: June 2023

Language Politeness of Teachers and Students in Class IX Indonesian Language Learning at SMP Negeri 2 Galesong, Takalar Regency. This study aims to describe the form of language politeness in interactions between teachers and students, and students and teachers. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The source of this research data is the result of interaction between students and teachers. The results of this study indicate that the form of politeness from teacher to student interaction obeys 5 forms of maxims namely, the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of modesty, and the maxim of sympathy. While the form of politeness from student to teacher interactions obeys 5 forms of maxims, namely, the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of modesty, and the maxim of sympathy.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN AJAR EKRANISASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI MA DDI PATTOJO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Suhaima Suhaima , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: June 2023

The Use Of Ecranization Teaching Materials to Improve the Creativity of Writing Cerpen in Class XI MA DDI Pattojo Soppeng District. This study aims to (1) describe the planning of using ecranization teaching materials to increase the creativity of writing short stories for class XI MA DDI Pattojo students, (2) describe the application of the use of ecranization teaching materials to increase the creativity of writing short stories for class XI MA DDI Pattojo students, (3) describe the results of using ecranization teaching materials in learning to write short stories for class XI MA DDI Pattojo students. This type of research is a type of Classroom Action Research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and field notes. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with the help of the SPSS application. Based on the results of this study it can be interpreted that by utilizing ecranization teaching materials in learning to write short stories there is an increase in student learning outcomes.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 3 sampan 4 Tahun: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Firdhayanty Firdhayanty
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3-4 tahun pada tataran frasa; (2) Pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3-4 tahun pada tataran kalimat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan tuturan ANP berusia 3 tahun 9 bulan, RAS berusia 3 tahun 6 bulan  dan DAA berusia 3 tahun 2 bulan sebagai subjek penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan tuturan anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga teknik, yaitu  simak, catat dan cakap. Hal ini dilakukan baik sepengetahuan maupun tanpa sepengetahuan subjek penelitian. Analisis data tersebut dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3-4 tahun pada tataran frasa yang diperoleh yaitu frasa nominal, frasa verbal, frasa adjektival dan frasa preposisional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, frasa yang paling banyak yaitu frasa nominal oleh anak usia 3-4 tahun dalam komunikasi sehari-hari; (2) Pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3-4 tahun pada tataran kalimat yaitu kalimat deklaratif, kalimat interogatif, dan kalimat imperatif. Kalimat yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam ujaran anak yaitu kalimat deklaratif (kalimat berita) dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Selain itu, ditemukan pula klitika dari dalam ujaran anak seperti klitika -ki, -mi, -ma, -ji, -i, -na yang merupakan pengaruh bahasa Bugis dalam komunikasi anak sehari-hari sesuai dengan bahasa yang digunakan dalam lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Kata kunci: pemerolehan bahasa, frasa, kalimat
PENULISAN BAHAN BACAAN TEKS EKSPLANASI BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Fajari Muhammad Nurul , Daeng Kembong , Aj Andi Agussalim
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the feasibility of content, language feasibility, graphic feasibility, presentation feasibility, legibility, and the effectiveness of local potential-based explanatory text reading materials in class VIII SMP Negeri in Gowa Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The data sources of this research are reading materials that have been compiled and data sources for teachers and students of class VIII SMP Negeri in Gowa Regency, which are the targets of implementing the 2013 Curriculum in the 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results of this study indicate that the content, use of language, graphics, presentation and use of local potential-based explanatory text reading materials in class VIII of SMP Negeri in Gowa Regency are declared suitable for use. In addition, the average readability of reading materials is suitable and effective reading materials are used in class VIII of SMP Negeri in Gowa Regency.
DAMPAK SERIAL ANIMASI UPIN DAN IPIN PADA KOSAKATA DALAM PERCAKAPAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Barung Rachmat , Djumingin Sulastriningsih , Daeng Kembong
Published: June 2023

This research is a qualitative research using the animated series Upin and Ipin which aims to describe the intensity of watching, frequent vocabulary, and the impact caused by frequent viewing of the use of vocabulary in Indonesian conversation for students of SD Negeri 121 Tangsa, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. The data of this research is the result of vocabulary imitated by students in conversation. Sources of data are 21 students as SD Negeri 121 Tangsa. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, interviews, and recording techniques. The results showed that; (1) there are two categories of students watching the animated series Upin Ipin, namely light and heavy viewers; (2) vocabulary that is often imitated by students, namely; (a) it's true, it's true, (b) teacher, (c) it's okay, (d) I like it, I like it, (e) various kinds of things, and (f) two singgit, two singgit, two singgit; and (3) the impact of using imitated vocabulary on students' Indonesian learning, namely; first, students can use the Malaysian language; second, students are skilled in speaking the vocabulary they have learned; third, it can improve students' social skills; and fourth, students are able to develop themselves in communicating.
An Exposition of Integral Powers of Polynomial with Binomial Coefficients
Authors:   Kampala International University, Ibrahim Ladan Umaru , Ishaya Tanko ,   Kampala International University, Shuaibu Aliyu Nuhu ,   Kampala International University, Salawudeen Ahmed Tijjani ,   Kampala International University, Ahmed Kabiru ,   Kampala International University
Published: June 2023

This article exposed the disposition of powers of a polynomial function with binomial coefficients. The relationship was established by the deft deployment of summation notation, combinatorial techniques, and differential operators. The result of the investigation shows clearly that the disposition of integrals powers of polynomials with binomial coefficients generates even positive integer factorial values (2k)!
Factors Influencing the Utilization of Family Planning in Ishaka District, Western Uganda
Authors:   Kampala International University, Bunu Umi Omar , Ibrahim Umar ,   Kampala International University
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted on factor influencing the utilization of family planning in Ishaka community, Western Uganda. The study aims to look at various factors that influence the use of family method, in Ishaka town. The data were collected using questionnaires developed by the researcher, through descriptive field survey approach. The population of the study were women of reproductive age 15 to 49 years. A sample of 120 respondents, with 30 respondents equally drawn from four designated directions of the city at A, B, C, and D, applying random sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using frequency distribution tables, simple percentages and Chi-square test to determine the relationships between the categorical variables, at significance level of P-values at ≤0.05. The study revealed that high level knowledge of family planning, did not translate to high contraceptive use. It also shows that men need to be involved in the conduct of family planning; and also, demonstrate a positive relationship between husband/partner on family planning practice and discussion. Furthermore, the chi square test of the respondent’s educational level was found to be highly significance with a X2 Value of 27.734 @ 0.000* with P-values set at ≤0.05. Therefore, religious and traditional leaders should be involved in educating and encouraging their members on the significance of family planning. Further research should be conducted in different locations of the region to bridge the gap between the modern knowledge of family planning and its traditional practice.
Implementasi BUMdes dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa Studi Kasus Bumdes Hardjo Utomo Desa Sukoharjo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: June 2023

The presence of PP No. 11 of 2021 also regulates the strengthening of BUMDes. Things that are regulated are activities and units of BUMDes as legal entities BUMDes can directly run their business (Operating Company) or become the parent for business units with legal entities (Investment Company). Village BUMDes and lastly also discussed about the capital and assets of BUMDes that must be protected. The problem is whether PP 11 of 2021 can be understood and implemented by the Village Government and the BUMDes Management itself. How do we take a closer look at the constraints and their implementation. In this study, the research method used is sociological empirical research that emphasizes the goal of obtaining legal knowledge empirically by conducting field surveys to the object directly. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively, namely by discussing and describing the results of research based on applicable laws and regulations, legal facts, provisions, books and scientific papers as references and data obtained to answer existing problems. The results showed that the implementation of BUMDes in Harjo Utomo in Improving Village Development Based on PP No. 11 of 2021 in Sukoharjo Village, Sukoharjo District, Wonosobo Regency. Based on Law No. 6 of 2014 Article 78 paragraph 2 states that village development includes stages: planning stage, implementation stage and supervision stage. The contribution of Hardjo Utomo BUMDes in increasing development for the village government in Sukoharjo Village in this case physical development and human development (community empowerment) actually has its own work program or development program, so this BUMDes is in nature to support the Village budget, the results of the BUMDes enter the APDES from the PEMDES who will deposit it according to the authority of the village. For physical development, such as building a non-physical market then employing people with disabilities and creating new jobs.
Kajian Hukum Fungsi Legislatif Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Studi Desa Candi Kecamatan Selomerto Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Setiyono Feri
Published: June 2023

Ketidakmampuan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa untuk memenuhi aspirasi masyarakat dan keinginan untuk meninjau Kajian Hukum Fungsi Legislatif Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa menjadi pendorong penelitian ini (Studi pada Desa Candi, Kecamatan Selomerto, Kabupaten Wonosobo). Metodologi normatif sosial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data dikumpulkan dari transkrip wawancara, catatan lapangan, makalah pribadi, catatan, memo, dan catatan resmi lainnya bukan melalui pengumpulan angka. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini adalah untuk mengkarakterisasi realitas empiris yang mendasari fenomena tersebut, yaitu dengan menguraikan dan menganalisis Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Fungsi Legislatif. Metodologi normatif sosial digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa data dikumpulkan dari transkrip wawancara, catatan lapangan, makalah pribadi, catatan, memo, dan catatan resmi lainnya bukan melalui pengumpulan angka. Hasil penerapannya di Desa Candi Kecamatan Selomerto. Badan Permusyawaratan Desa telah menetapkan berbagai program, seperti program Siklus Tahunan Perdes, dimana Undang-Undang Desa akan dibuat dan disahkan setiap tahun sesuai dengan kemajuan dan perubahan serta kebutuhan masyarakat Desa.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Mediasi Perkara Cerai Gugat Studi Di Kantor Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo
Authors: Syaefulloh Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Setelah terbitnya PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016, yang menggantikan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2008 terkait Tata Cara Arbitrase di Pengadilan, tentunya bertujuan untuk memberikan dampak positif terhadap Tata Cara Arbitrase pada Pengadilan. Namun dalam praktiknya, khususnya di bidang litigasi, angkanya lebih tinggi dari pada kasus lainnya, dan masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penerapan PERMA No.1 Tahun 2016 Terhadap Perkara Perceraian yang Diajukan di Pengadilan Agama Kab. Wonosobo, Apakah mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo sesuai  PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016, dan kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo. Observasi yang dipakai adalah observasi pengamatan, akumulasi data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi dengan salah satu pegawai Pengadilan Agama. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 terhadap cerai gugat masih belum menuai hasil yang signifikan karena dari, mediasi yang dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Wonosobo mengacu pada PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kendala yang ditemui berasal dari pihak yang berperkara, sedangkan kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan mediasi berasal dari faktor dari dalam dan faktor dari luar.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perkara NO. 4/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN WSB Atas Diversi Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Wonosobo
Authors: Nurhayati Yunika
Published: June 2023

Anak mempunyai hak yang secara tegas dinyatakan dalam Konstitusi bahwa Negara menjamin setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Substansi mendasar diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang mengatur secara tegas mengenai Keadilan Restorative dan Diversi, yang dimana Diversi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mencapai perdamaian antara korban dan anak pelaku dan menyelesaikan perkara anak di luar proses peradilan. Diversi kemudian di atur kembali didalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis ini membahas mengenai tidak dilaksanakannya upaya Diversi pada perkara anak, khususnya di Pengadilan Negeri Wonosobo.