bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNGJAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Fadli Sutia , T. Nazaruddin T. Nazaruddin , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: January 2020

Tesis ini mengkaji tentang tanggungjawab negara terhadap kebakaran hutan di Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Internasional. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia semakin kian parah, Kerugian yang dialami negara lain sebagai akibat kebakaran hutan membuat konsep pertanggungjawaban negara yang masyarakat adanya injury bagi negara lain kembali dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini kemudian merumuskan dua isu hukum yaitu Tanggungjawaban Negara terhadap kebakaran hutan dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan  Penyelesaian Hukum Internasional terhadap kebakaran hutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu Pendekatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan (statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil analisis penulis, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tanggungjawab terhadap kebakaran hutan di Indonesia telah di atur dalam berbagai peratutan perundang-undangan, juga jika dilihat dari perspektif hukum internasional, dalam Draft Articles on State Responsibility yang di adopsi oleh Internationl Law Commision. Tanggungjawab negara diatur dalam pasal-pasal Draft Articles on State Responsibility. Penyelesaian sengketa hukum internasional dapat diselesaikan melalui pengadilan berupa Arbitrase Internasional yaitu suatu penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan dengan cara menyajikan sengketa kepada aorang-orang tertentu dan sengketa tersebut harus persetujuan kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa, kemudian penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan internasional (Mahkamah Internasional) mahkamah internasional ini berfungsi mengadili setiap negara-negara baik anggota atau bukan anggota PBB yang bersengketa. Kemudian ada juga penyelesaian diluar pengadilan yang berupa negosisasi, mediasi, jasa baik, konsiliasi, penyelidikan, penemuan, dan penyelesaian regional.
SURVEY POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG DI WILAYAH SELATAN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hadi Islamul , Zamroni Yuliadi , Tresnani Galuh , Suana I Wayan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian tentang pemetaan populasi monyet ekor panjang di wilayah selatan Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu peneltian dasar yang berusaha untuk membangun data awal tentang populasi monyet ekor panjang di Pulau Lombok. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama bulan Mei sampai September 2019, didapatkan 6 kelompok monyet ekor panjang dengan jumlah individu 2-19 individu/kelompok dengan rata-rata 11 individu/kelompok. Monyet-monyet ini ditemukan pada habitat yang berdekatan dengan sumber air yaitu daerah bantaran sungai, pinggir pantai dan hutan bakau. Data populasi ini sangat penting sebagai dasar pengelolaan populasi monyet ekor panjang sebagai bagian dari komponen ekologi Pulau Lombok. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengelolaan populasi monyet ekor panjnag untuk kepentingan ekonomi seperti daya tarik wisata ekologi (ekowisata) dan antisipasi potensi monyet ekor panjang sebagai salah satu hama bagi pertanian dan perkebunan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, mitigasi hama untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan perkebunan untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan dapat dilaksanakan dengan lebih baik dan lebih bersahabat dengan alam.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Sampah Sebagai Kompos di Kelurahan Dasan Geres Lombok Timur
Authors: Virgota Arben , Farista Baiq , Candri Dining Aidil , Ahyadi Hilman , Jupri Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah mengolah sampah menjadi kompos agar dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik dan memberikan nilai ekonomis sampah kota organik melalui penjualan kompos yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: Ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan, praktek dan pendampingan. Ceramah dan diskusi dilaksanakan untuk penyampaian materi secara langsung pada masyarakat oleh narasumber yang kompeten dibidangnya sesuai kebutuhan. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang: Pengolahan sampah organik untuk pembuatan kompos/pupuk organik, dan pemanfaatan kompos untuk media budidaya taman vertikutur. Pelatihan dan Praktek dilaksanakan untuk ketrampilan masyarakat : Pengolahan sampah organik sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan kompos, sehingga masyarakat dapat membuat pupuk organik sendiri. Pendampingan dilaksanakan dalam rangka memotivasi masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai kompos,  sehingga lingkungan permukiman menjadi bersih dan indah. Simpulan dari program pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Dasan Geres, Lombok Timur dapat mengolah sampah organik untuk dijadikan sebagai pupuk kompos. Pengolahan sampah sebagai kompos sangat mudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara mandiri, tidak membutuhkan biaya yang besar, namun sangat mendukung upaya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Komitmen masyarakat untuk melanjutkan upaya pengembangan program ini sangat memungkinkan untuk mewujudkan Dasan Geres yang sehat dan indah di kemudian hari. Keywords: Kapasitas Masyarakat; Pengelolaan Sampah; Kompos.
Mekkî b. Ebî Tâlib’in el-Keşf ‘an Vücûhi’l-Kırâʾâti’s-Seb’ Adlı Eserine Tevcîhü’l-Kırâʾat Bağlamında Bir Bakış
Authors: KOYUNCU Recep
Published: January 2020

Kur’ân lafızlarının okunuş keyfiyetleri olarak tanımlanan kıraat olgusu, Hz. Peygamber döneminde hayatiyet kazanmıştır. Bu durum, farklı kıraatlerin ortaya çıkmasında önemli rolü olan “yedi harf” diye de bilinen, Hz. Peygamber’in insanlara vahiy lafızlarını kendi lehçelerine uygun olarak okuyabilme serbestisini tanımasıyla başlamıştır. Bu ruhsatın neticesi olarak Hz. Peygamber vahyin farklı lehçelerle okunmasına izin vermiş, kendisi de bu şekilde uygulamıştır. Her ne kadar tercih ve hüccet olgusunun sistematik anlamda bu dönemde varlığı söylenemese de, farklı okuma biçimlerinin başlaması, bunun akabinde birbirlerinin okuyuşlarını tenkit eden sahabenin kendi okudukları kıraati savunmak maksadıyla meseleyi Hz. Peygamber’e taşıması, söz konusu hüccetin nüvesinin bu dönemde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, İbn Mücahid’e kadarki süreçte kıraat ilminin sistematik tekâmülünde önemli yere sahip ihticâc olgusunun tarihsel arka planı ve gelişim sürecine dair hususların tespiti yapılacaktır. Ardından hüccete dair çalışmaların bir numunesi ve bu alanın önemli çalışmalarından Mekkî b. Ebî Tâlib’in (ö. 437/1045) el-Keşf adlı eseri tahlil edilecektir.
İlk Fıkhu’l-Luğa Kitaplarında Sözdizim ve Anlamsal Yoruma Bir Bakış
Authors: ASUTAY Muhammet Mücahit
Published: January 2020

Bu makalede, değinilen konular ve ele alınan başlıklar açısından modern dilbilim kitaplarına benzer şekilde hazırlanmış olan üç kitapta, sözdizim ve anlamsal yorum konusu araştırılacaktır. Çağdaş sayılabilecek üç dilcinin yazmış olduğu bu kitaplar: İbn Fâris’in (ö. 395/1004) es-Sâhibî fi fıkhi’l-luğati’l-ʽArabiyye ve aüneni’l-ʽArabi fî kelâmihâ adlı eseri, İbn Cinnî’nin (ö. 392/1002) el-Hasâis ve es-Seâlibî’nin (ö. 429/1038) Fıkhu’l-luğa ve Sırru’l-ʽArabiyye adlı eseridir. Arapça cümlelerdeki sözdizim değişikliği anlamsal yorumu nasıl etkiler? Görünüşte aynı anlama gelen fakat farklı cümle yapılarından oluşan cümlelerdeki anlam incelikleri nelerdir? soruları, çalışmamızın temel problematiğini teşkil etmektedir. İlk bakışta bu kitaplarda, takdim-tehir, müennesin müzekker anlamında; müzekkerin müennes anlamında kullanılması; ceminin müfred, müfredin cemi olarak kullanılması gibi bazı ipuçları göze çarpmaktadır. Buralardan hareketle her üç kitapta da sözdizim ve anlamsal yoruma konu olabilecek veriler tespit edilecektir.
Abbâsîler Dönemine Kadar Mısır’da Kıptîler ve Müslümanlarla İlişkileri
Authors: GÖK Murat
Published: January 2020

İslâm’ın ilk dönemlerinde Müslümanlar farklı coğrafyalara hâkim olmuşlar ve buralarda farklı etnik ve dini kimlik sahibi topluluklarla ilişkiye girmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda fetih öncesinde Bizans için, fetihten sonra ise Müslümanlar için büyük önem ifade eden Mısır, Hz. Ömer döneminde hâkimiyet altına alınmıştır. Fetih sırasında Mısır topraklarında genel olarak Kıptî yerli halk ve Bizans destekli Rumlar yaşamaktaydı. Kıptîler kendilerine özgü yaşam şekilleriyle yöneticilerinden farklı özelliklere sahiplerdi ve Mısır’da ikinci sınıf insan muamelesi görmekteydi. Bu çalışmada Mısır diyarının yerli halkı olan Kıptîler’in İslâm öncesindeki yaşantıları ve fetihle birlikte yeni idarecilerle olan ilişkileri Emevîler dönemini de içine alacak şekilde konu edilmiştir. İlk fethedilen bölgelerden olan Mısır’da görevli valiler ilk dönemlerden itibaren halka daha önce yaşadıkları olumsuzlukların aksine hoşgörüyle yaklaşmışlar, inanç özgürlüğü başta olmak üzere huzur içerisinde bir hayat yaşama imkânı sunmuşlardır. Kıptî Hıristiyan halkın önemli bir kısmı fetihten sonraki birkaç yüzyıl içinde İslâm’ı tercih etmiş, bir kısmı ise cizye vergisini düzenli olarak ödemişlerdir. Ancak özellikle bazı Emevî idarecilerinin vergilerle ilgili bir kısım uygulamaları yerli halkın öfkesine ve ayaklanmaların yaşanmasına sebep olmuştur. Buna rağmen genel olarak baktığımızda fethinden Abbâsîler dönemine kadar olan yaklaşık yüz on yıllık bir sürede Kıptîler Müslüman idareci ve yöneticilerle huzur içerisinde yaşamışlardır. Müslümanların Mısır’daki Hıristiyan halkla olan ilişkileri ilk dönemde Müslüman idarecilerin Gayr-ı Müslim tebaaya olan yaklaşımı hakkında da bilgiler vermesi yönüyle önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Kıptîlerin Mısır’ın fethinden sonra özellikle Emeviler döneminde Müslüman idarecilerle olan ilişkilerinin hangi düzeyde olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Loneliness in India: A systematic review of empirical studies
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Purohit Neetu , Khan Nusrat , McKyer E. Lisako J. , Ma Ping , Bhattacharya Sudip , Pawar Priyanka
Published: January 2020

Introduction:
Loneliness is a psychosocial problem that affects mental health and wellbeing
of the individuals and communities. This systematic review synthesized the
current evidence on the status and correlates of loneliness from empirical
studies conducted in India.

Methods: Adopting
the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA)
guidelines, eight major databases and additional sources were searched. Studies
were evaluated using following criteria: peer-reviewed journal articles,
published in English language, presenting any quantitative form of evidence on
loneliness, and studies conducted in India among the Indian population. A meta-analysis
of the prevalence studies and narrative synthesis of the overall status and factors
associated with loneliness were conducted.

Results:
Among 1290 studies, only 13 met our criteria. All the studies reported a high
burden of loneliness among the participants. The pooled prevalence among 3169
participants was 41% (95% confidence interval [CI] 18% - 63%). The burden of
loneliness was higher among the elderly participants (44%, 95% CI 5% - 83%)
compared to younger participants (24%, 95% CI 22% - 27%). Factors associated
with loneliness included aging, family structure, marital status, religious
practices, group membership, educational attainment, source and level of
income, psychological attributes, and comorbid physical and mental health
conditions among the affected individuals.

Conclusion:
This review identified and evaluated the status and severity of loneliness and
its correlates, which may inform future studies examining complex psychopathological
and social dynamics associated with loneliness. Lastly, the current evidence
necessitates the development of multipronged interventions to address the risk
factors and alleviate the burden of loneliness in India.
Collecting Big Data with Small Screens: Group-Tests of Children’s Cognition with Touchscreen Tablets are Reliable and Valid
Authors: Bignardi Giacomo , Dalmaijer Edwin S. , Anwyl-Irvine Alexander Leslie , Astle Duncan
Published: January 2020

Answering important questions about child development often requires large samples of school- aged children, but data-collection using traditional one-on-one assessments can be expensive and time-consuming. One way a small team of researchers can quickly collect large datasets is to utilise group-testing. In this paper, we evaluate the results from a novel tablet application developed for the Resilience in Education and Development (RED) Study, an ongoing longitudinal developmental study. The RED-app includes 12 cognitive tasks designed for groups of children aged 7-13 to independently complete during a one-hour school lesson. Most outcomes from the tablet showed moderate or high reliability, estimated using internal consistency metrics. Tablet-measured cognitive abilities also explained up to 52% of variance in teacher-rated academic achievement. Overall, the results suggest that tablet-based, group cognitive assessments of children are an e cient, reliable and valid method of collecting the large datasets that modern developmental psychology requires.
PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: MELISARI
Published: January 2020

Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas menjadi tuntutan masyarakat di era industri 4.0. Caring merupakan sikap peduli, menghormati dan menghargai pasien. Caring mencakup hubungan antar manusia dan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penulisan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku caring perawat dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Metode dalam penulisan kajian ini adalah literature review. Literature yang berkaitan dengan judul kajian diambil dari sumber1 yang berasal dari jurnal, artikel maupun buku dan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini sebanyak empat belas (14). Literature didapat dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019 melalui Google Scholar dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci pencarian caring dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku caring perawat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan karena perilaku caring yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien berpengaruh pada tingkat kepuasan pasien yang menjadi salah satu indikator dari keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Kajian ini memberi kesimpulan bahwa penting bagi perawat untuk menerapkan perilaku caring sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan agar kajian ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi perawat untuk menerapkan perilaku caring kepada pasien sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: kawati Salma Merda
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Profesi keperawatan saat ini difokuskan pada peran kepemimpinan dalam menangani masalah keamanan dan mempertahankan upaya perubahan. Keselamatan pasien secara luas diakui sebagai tujuan perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan : Untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode : Dengan melakukan kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal yang berhubungan dengan peran perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Jurnal yang digunakan untuk dilakukan literature review adalah tahun 2009 sampai 2018. Hasil : Dari beberapa jurnal didapatkan bahwa peran perawat dalam menerapkan sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit masih rendah. Terdapat enam sasaran keselamatan pasien yang harus diterapkan oleh perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain di Rumah Sakit. Pembahasan : Meningkatkan keselamatan pasien tetap menjadi perhatian kesehatan masyarakat yang utama. Keselamatan pasien dapat digambarkan sebagai hasil dari upaya kolaboratif oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan dalam sistem kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan baik untuk mencegah kesalahan medis atau efek samping dihindari, sehingga melindungi pasien dari bahaya atau cedera. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan kajian ini menjadi aspek penting bagi tenaga kesehatan khusus nya perawat dalam menerapkan enam sasaran keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit dalam memberikan layanan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien.
holographic vacuum and surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2020

Holographic closed volume and holographic surface integral
PELATIHAN PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT
Authors: Matondang Elsa Rizky Safitri
Published: January 2020

Perawat merupakan profesi yang sangat membantu klien dalam melaksanakan proses keperawatan. Tahap pertama dalam proses keperawatan adalah pengkajian yang merupakan kunci membuat keputusan klinis, mengetahui keadaan pasien serta masalah pasien sehingga perawat harus memiliki pengetahuan serta kreatifitas yang baik, agar asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif itu dapat terlaksanakan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat melalui pelatihan pengkajian keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara menganalisis, eksplorasi dan kajian bebas. Dimana hasil analisis ini didapat dari berbagai sumber yaitu dengan membandingkan antar satu jurnal dengan jurnal lain. Kajian ini juga dapat dibuat dengan mencari berbagai sumber referensi lainnya baik itu jurnal maupun buku yang berkenaan dengan konsep keperawatan dan juga asuhan keperawatan terutama dalam tahap pengkajian. Upaya peningkatan keterampilan perawat melalui pengkajian komprehensif sudah diterapkan oleh perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan walaupun belum keseluruhan perawat yang berkerja di Rumah Sakit belum melakukannya dengan maksimal sehingga perlu dilakukan pelatihan pengkajian keperawatan. Pelatihan pengkajian dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Pengkajian harus dilakukan secara sistematis dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang komprehensif Dengan dilakukannya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan maka peningkatan ketepatan pendokumentasian dan kinerja perawat juga akan semakin meningkat.
Pushing the (Visual) Narrative: the Effects of Prior Knowledge Elicitation in Provocative Topics
Authors: Heyer Jeremy , Raveendranath Nirmal Kumar , Reda Khairi
Published: January 2020

Narrative visualization is a popular style of data-driven storytelling. Authors use this medium to engage viewers with complex and sometimes controversial issues. A challenge for authors is to not only deliver new information, but to also overcome people’s biases and misconceptions. We study how people adjust their attitudes toward (or away from) a message experienced through a narrative visualization. In a mixed-methods analysis, we investigate whether eliciting participants’ prior beliefs, and visualizing those beliefs alongside actual data, can increase narrative persuasiveness. We find that incorporating priors does not significantly affect attitudinal change. However, participants who externalized their beliefs expressed greater surprise at the data. Their comments also indicated a greater likelihood of acquiring new information, despite the minimal change in attitude. Our results also extend prior findings, showing that visualizations are more persuasive than equivalent textual data representations for exposing con- tentious issues. We discuss the implications and outline future research directions.
PENINGKATAN PENERAPAN CARING PERAWAT BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL KEPALA RUANGAN
Authors: Ahsani Afiatika
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: menyatakan bahwa perilaku caring perawat pelaksana yang kurang disebabkan oleh kurangnya komunikasi antara atasan dengan bawahan, juga antara perawat dengan sesama perawat. Perilaku caring yang ditunjukkan oleh kepala ruangan dengan menjadi role model bagi perawat pelaksana agar termotivasi untuk mengaplikasikan perilaku caring pada klien. Tujuan: Untuk memahami peningkatan caring perawat berdasarkan kecerdasan emosional kepala ruangan. Metode: literature review adalah cara yang digunakan pada kajian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, internet dan pustaka yang relevan dengan isu atau topik yang diangkat dalam penulisan melalui metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penulisan. Hasil: Hasil analisa dari kajian ini adalah kecerdasan emosional seorang kepala ruangan dapat mempengaruhi caring seorang perawat pelaksana. Pembahasan: Kecerdasan emosional yang dimiliki seorang kepala ruangan mampu membuat pasien dan perawat merasa nyaman dengan sikapnya memimpin dan mengarahkan. Seorang pemimpin yang mampu menempatkan emosinya dan mampu mengendalikan dirinya akan lebih mudah untuk dihormati oleh anggotanya. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan seorang pemimpin dapat memiliki kecerdasan emosional dalam memimpin suatu organisasi.
Administrasi ketatausahaan sekolah
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to determine and analyze the role of administrative administration in a school. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Etymologically, Administration is the activity of providing assistance in managing information, people and assets towards an objective collected in an organization. There are several notions of Administration, but all of them have almost the same understanding that leads to writing and note taking notes. There are several things that can be done by a teacher in terms of administration in his school. Among them: Student Recording of these students is mainly new students-class students-per-semester and who repeat classes, transfers, and the number of students who drop out due to graduate or even due to drop out. With this recording, it is easily known the number of students and their development in each school year. In addition, another task is recording the attendance list of students, in order to calculate student activity and participation in collaboration and as a means of control in enforcing school rules. And the most important is the data about student achievement. To be able to see progress or setbacks immediately can be seen from the student documentation. All results of this recording are needed as material for real reports to his superiors.
adminitrasi PTK 1
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

Administrative Educators And Staff Education Is A Process Overall Activies Of The Educator Includes Planning,Organizing,Supervision And Financing,Whit Use Or Utilize Facilities Available Both Personal, Material, Also Spiritual To Achieve Goals Effective Education. The PTK Administration Process Begins With Procurement Of Education Personnel Such As Selection,Further Placement And To Talk To Speed Up The Adaptation Period New Teaching Staff Can Work Faster And Better. A Educators And Education Personnel For Lucky Prosperity Salay,Benefits,And Awards For What He Has Done.Keywords—administration, welfare and furlough
ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT (UJI HOTELLING’S T2)
Authors: Arifuddin Adhar
Published: January 2020

Salah satu uji statistik multivariat yang sering digunakan adalah Uji Hotelling’s T2. Uji Hotelling’s T2 (Hotelling, 1931) berfungsi untuk melihat perbedaan antara dua kelompok percobaan, yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari dua variate atau lebih, dan akan dilakukan analisis statistik pada variate tersebut secara serentak1. Uji Hotelling’s T2 atau statistik T2 pada dua sampel bebas adalah salah satu teknik analisis statistik komparasional multivariat yang digunakan untuk membandingkan dua kelompok sampel yang diteliti. Uji Hotelling’s T2 merupakan statistik multivariat yang menjadi pengembangan uji T dua sampel bebas (Perbedaan mean dua kelompok yang bersifat independen). Perbedaannya terletak pada jumlah variabel dependen. Pada Uji T dua sampel bebas hanya memiliki satu variabel dependen, sedangkan uji Hotelling’s T2 memiliki lebih dari satu variabel dependen2.
adminitras humas
Authors: islamiarty diah
Published: January 2020

The relationship between the school and the community is very influential in improving the behavior of students. Public relations as a liaison from the school and the community must always be maintained properly because the school will always be associated with the community, cannot be separated from it as a school partner in achieving the success of the school itself. The high participation of parents in school education is one of the characteristics of good school management, meaning that the extent to which the community can be empowered in the education process in schools is an indicator of the management of the school in question. Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process in this school seems to have a major influence on the progress of the school, the quality of learning services in schools which will ultimately affect the progress and learning achievement of children in school. Keywords—Pendidikan HUMAS dengan Sekolah
PERANCANGAN DAN INSTALASI JARINGAN KOMPUTER LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN) DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 06 SUNGAI KAYU ARA
Authors: widiyanto septian , Fitri Fiona Rahma
Published: January 2020

Implementasi sistem jaringan komputer untuk sekolah penting dilakukan untuk mengembangkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) di sekolah, serta memungkinkan pengguna jaringan yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan pegawai administrasi, dapat saling berkomunikasi, saling bertukar data, dapat berbagi perangkat lainnya dan dapat menggunakan koneksi internet secara bersamaan. Dengan keberadaan jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) yang terhubung antara ruang administrasi, kantor, dan ruang komputer maka akan sangat membantu dan mendukung sekali dalam hal mengakses data, mendukung proses mengajar, dan memperlancar proses administrasi sekolah. Fungsi-fungsi internet dan intranet di sekolah akan berjalan dengan dukungan teknologi jaringan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk merancang dan meng- instalasi jaringan komputer dan internet sekolah LAN yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, menggunakan topologi bus dan berbasis Windows di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Sungai Kayu Ara Kampung Sungai Kayu Ara, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga diberikan penyuluhan singkat tentang bagaimana memelihara jaringan komputer tersebut kepada guru-guru. Sehingga kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi kemajuan implementasi TIK di sekolah serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan TIK. SDN 06 Sungai Kayu Ara termasuk sekolah Imbas dimana Kepala Sekolahnya merupakan Ketua Gugus .
Efektivitas Eksistensi Poster-Poster K3 di Gedung F Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Sebagai Peningkat Budaya Literasi Mahasiswa K3 2019
Authors: R Luthfi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explain effectiveness the existence of safety posters at F building, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University of increasing literature culture Health and Safety Enviroment Student. Literature culture is a such a soft skill, especially on writting and reading. That skill is so important for HSE ( Health and Safety Environment ) Employees in the work environment soon. The Writer realized that Literature culture is very important, considering that, in Indonesia, literature culture was totally low. The writer used descriptive qualitative methods in this research. So we interviewed 8 people of Health and Safety Environment student about effectiveness the existence of posters in F building, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University of increasing literature culture.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Hamini Haisya
Published: January 2020

This article explains about student administration. The administrative goal of students is to organize or manage all student activities from the beginning of entry, during the school year, to the end of the year. In this article the author will explain how the student's administration is, the process of its implementation, the types of student instruments, and what is the role of the teacher in this administration. In carrying out this administration, it is not only the student's task, but the teacher also plays a role in the smooth running of student activities.
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE KIDUNG JULA-JULI DALAM LUDRUK KARYA BUDAYA DAN RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI AJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Hadi Desy Nindia
Published: January 2020

This research aims to examine the use of the language of the visual aids in the performance of Ludruk Karya Budaya. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a sociolinguistic approach. Collecting data with study analysis techniques and interview techniques. Sociolinguistic analysis carried out paying attention to the social context in the form of speech acts. The ludruk performance uses Javanese but Indonesian and foreign languages appear as alternative languages. In staging ludruk it is not uncommon to use Indonesian as the language of instruction. ¬Kidung Jula-juli as the opening act performed Javanese parikan study or pantun accompanied by Javanese gamelan.
Konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to determine and analyze the role of administration in an education. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. Educational administration is the whole process of directing, coordinating, supervising, reporting, planning and integrating everything that includes personnel, spiritual and material related to achieving educational goals effectively and efficiently. The educational administration's goal is to have good teaching and learning conditions. Because by creating good and structured teaching and learning conditions, it can achieve the educational goals to be achieved by the school in the future. If there is no structured education administration in a school it will be difficult for the school to achieve the school's goals and objectives. Educational administration is an important determinant of success or failure of education. That is because the scope of education administration covers the field of school administration, the field of student personnel, the field of teacher personnel in the field of supervision (supervision) and also the field of curriculum implementation and guidance.
DOES ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE HAS IMPACT TOWARD KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT : EVIDENCE FROM LECTURER
Authors: Bayudhirgantara E.M
Published: January 2020

The goal of this exploration is to observationally test the connection between Knowledge management (KM) and Organizational Culture of . Specifically, it looks at whether organizational culture (OC) has an interceding with Knowledge Management relationship. Established on the literature review of KMand OC, the theoretical model for this investigation was formed. A self-controlled survey was utilized to gather information from the University owners-managers in Solo. In determining the relationship, SEM-PLS 3.28 was utilized. Measurable results add to the literature by showing a positive direct impact of KM and OC and a critical and positive aberrant impact that Gratitude dimension from OC support positive influence toward Organizational learning (KM). Also Fathonah culture is supporting positive influence toward Organizational Learning. Subjective methods or a contextual investigation approach for additional data examination could be utilized for subsequent research. The results of this exploration give awareness into University owners-managers in the present unique OC setting, concentrating on KM as an instrument for improving their performance. The outcomes can help the University by giving direction with regards to the OC, on account of its impact on the effective execution of KM, in this way improving the dimension of KM. The examination expands the KM literature with an extensive comprehension of Organ izational Learning from the point of view of University in Solo. It fills the void in observational examinations that research the joint impact of KM and OC at University Context..
Jurnal uji web serber
Authors: saputra Wawan
Published: January 2020

Web server adalah tulang belakang dari word wide web(www)
Exploring the Awe-some: Mobile eye-tracking insights into awe in a science museum
Authors: Krogh-Jespersen Sheila , Quinn Kimberly A , Krenzer William Leo Donald , Nguyen Christine Thi , Greenslit Jana , Price C. Aaron
Published: January 2020

Informal learning environments provide the opportunity to study guests’ experiences as they engage with exhibits specifically designed to invoke the emotional experience of awe. The current paper presents insight gained by using both traditional survey measures and innovative mobile eye-tracking technology to examine guests’ experiences of awe in a science museum. We present results for guests’ visual attention in two exhibit spaces, one chosen for its potential to evoke positive awe and one for negative awe, and examine associations between visual attention and survey responses with regard to different facets of awe. In this exploratory study, we find relationships between how guests attend to features within an exhibit space (e.g., signage) and their feelings of awe. We discuss implications of using both methods concurrently to shed new light on exhibit design, and more generally for working in transdisciplinary multimethod teams to move scientific knowledge and application forward.
Spreading emotions in 140 characters: a pilot study in Twitter following the Barcelona terror attacks
Authors: Gretenkort Tobias , Castro-Toledo Francisco Javier , Esteve Miriam , Miró-Llinares Fernando
Published: January 2020

The online social network Twitter, apart from being one of the main vehicles of communication in the cyberspace, has become an effective diffusor of fear of crime. The latter phenomenon has caught the attention of researchers since the 1960’s, amongst other reasons due to the impact on the citizens’ quality of life and consequently the call for its public management. Yet, the evaluation of fear of crime in the cyberspace, and more precisely on Twitter, is practically inexistent to the date.Based on a sample of tweets pertaining to three different hashtags (#prayforbarcelona, #stopislam, and #barcelona), which were gathered during the attacks on Barcelona in August 2017, our study pretends to investigate how users (n = 450) of Twitter perceive tweets to affect the public appraisal of security. These data were contrasted with a database of affective norms for more than 10,000 words in the Spanish language (Stadthagen-González, Ferré, Pérez-Sánchez, Imbault, & Hinojosa, 2017). We correlated the emotive values of tweets (based on their lexicon) with the estimations of our research participants. The results show significant correlations between various discrete basic emotions (fear, happiness, sadness) ) and our participants’ judgements. We achieved the same for one continuous emotional dimension (valence). This study shows, even though not conclusively, that the emotion transported via the linguistic material has an impact on the estimated likelihood of affecting the public perception of security when elicited in a space of potential crime, specifically in the cyberspace. Our results allow us to (1) continue along this kind of method, contrasting traditional methodology by approaching fear of crime through a combination of Big Data Analysis and linguistic emotion detection in written text. They furthermore allow us to (2) establish the methodological bases to design an automatized detector of fear of crime for Twitter, which we will attempt in a series of follow up studies. Our long-term goal is to program classifying algorithms to identify linguistic material with a high likelihood of affecting the public feeling of security.
Audiences as Medium: Motivations and Emotions in News Sharing
Authors: Dafonte-Gómez Alberto
Published: January 2020

Although social media is still not the mainstream option to disseminate news for the population as a whole, social media usage for this purpose increases every year. In particular, it has become widespread among young people, and it is expected to be of paramount importance in the future. This practice alters the way news is distributed and consumed, and it directly affects the media’s business model. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial to ensure the media’s financial feasibility. This article uses the uses and gratifications theory to present what we know so far about the motivations behind why users share news on social media, with special reference to the role of emotion in the process.
Investment in Health; how should the government think and plan?
Authors: Subedi Nuwadatta
Published: January 2020

Not available.
Association of Fingerprints with the ABO Blood grouping among students in Gandaki Medical College
Authors: Shrestha R. , Hirachan N. , Koju S. , Shrestha N. , Lamichhane A.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Dermatoglyphic study is undoubtedly the most reliable, convenient and acceptable method of individual identification since the fingerprint pattern persist same throughout the life and no two individ­ual has similar pattern. Both blood group and dermatoglyphic pattern have genetic inheritance so an attempt has been made to analyze their correlation with gender and blood group of an individual.

Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in 200 students (105 male and 95 female), aged 17to 27 years, with prior knowledge of their blood group, of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal. The finger­print patterns of both hands were recorded and patterns were observed.

Results: Loop was the most common pattern registering 51.8% followed by whorls, arches and composite in both genders. Frequency of loop was higher in both male and female. Frequency of whorl was comparative­ly higher in male (41.3%) compared to female (38.8%). Similarly arch was more common in female (9.89%) than in male (5.05%).Frequency of loop was highest in all blood groups in both male and female; followed by whorls, arches and composite. Both loops and whorls were highest in individual with O+ blood group. Arch was found to be highest in B+ subjects.

Conclusion: There was no significant association between distribution of fingerprint patterns, blood group and gender and thus prediction of gender and blood group of a person is not possible based on his finger­print pattern.
Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children under Five Years Attending the Fishtail Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Koirala R.
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in under five-year children. Risk factors include age, sex, socio‐economic status, indoor air pollution, passive smoking, lack of basic health services, and lack of awareness. In this study, we aimed to determine the associated risk factors of ARI in children under five-years of age.

Methods: We carried out a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study in the peak period of of November 2017 to February 2018. The study was conducted in Fishtail Hospital and Research Center (FHRC), Pokhara, Nepal. Non probability, purposive sampling technique was used and a structural interview was taken for data collection. The tool comprised of two main parts. Part I- questions related to socio-demographic variables of mother and baby. Part II- questions related to risk factors of ARI. The collected data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, version 16. The Chi Square statistic is used for testing relationships between categorical variables.

Results: In total of 302 children visited to FHRC with the symptoms of ARI, only 188 (63%) were diagnosed as ARI. The most common symptoms were fever (42.2%), cough (35.7%), running nose (34.1%), difficulty in breathing (28.5%) and chest in drawing (11.6%). The age of children with ARI ranged from one to sixty month with the mean age of 21.46 ±13.52. Among 188 children, 51% were males whereas 49%were females. There were no statistically differences of children weight at birth among ARI. Our results revealed environmental and social factors associated with ARI.

Conclusions: The risk factors significantly associated with ARI were malnutrition, exposure to wood smoke and mosquito coil and contact with person having ARI. Reducing these conditions may reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with ARI in children.
The role of eye camps in rural areas of Nepal
Authors: Gurung J. , Tuladhar S. , Sharma A
Published: January 2020

Objective: To evaluate the role of eye camp in reducing avoidable blindness in Nepal.

Methods: A cross sectional camp-based study was conducted in a remote village of Eastern Nepal, where a six days eye screening and free surgical camp was done.

Results: A total of 467 people were screened, where 280 (60%) were males and 187 (40%) females. Mean age of the patient was 47.6 years. Age related cataract 165 (17.7%) was the commonest cause of decreased vision followed by refractive error 105 (11.2%). Among 165 cataract patients, 81 (49.1%) underwent cataract surgery. The mean age of the operated patient was 74.9 years. Among the operated eyes, visual impairment was present in 56 (69.1%) eyes and blindness in 25 (30.9%). After cataract surgery, visual acuity was restored to 6/6-6/18 in 58 (71.6%), 6/24-6/60 in 18 (22.2%) and five (6.2%) had visual acuity of <6/60. The causes of poor visual acuity in these patients were corneal edema (three cases), anterior uveitis (1 case) and optic atrophy (1 case). Pterygium excision (seven cases), entropion correction (two cases), chalazion I&C (one case) were other surgery performed in the camp. Refractive error was corrected by prescribing glasses.

Conclusion: Cataract was found to be the major cause of blindness followed by refractive error. Conducting eye screening and surgical camps helps in restoring vision to the residents of remote areas, thus reducing the burden of blindness due to cataract and refractive error.
Salmonella gastroenteritis outbreak in a family: a case report
Authors: Adhikari Sunil , Rijal Suraj , Shrestha Ashish
Published: January 2020

Five members of a family were brought to emergency with complaints of high grade fever, pain abdomen, diarrhoea and vomiting. The symptoms started after five hours of food, the vegetable curry by this family. Four of them were in hypovolemic shock and two had significant pus cells in stool examination. All of them were discharged by seven days. Stool culture of three of these patients showed salmonella.
Factors associated with safe intramuscular injection practice among nurses of a teaching hospital
Authors: Bajracharya Rashmila
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Injection medication is one of the major responsibilities of a nurse. The principles and techniques of intramuscular (IM) injections are associated with safe nursing practice.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire for knowledge and observational checklist for procedure was used to assess the level of knowledge and practice of IM injection of nurses at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Nepal, during August 12 to September 07, 2018. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Committee of PAHS. SPSS 16 was used for statistical analysis.

Results: Out of total 78 nurses included, 5 (6.4%) had adequate knowledge, 59 (75.6%) moderate, 14 (17.9%) inadequate knowledge regarding IM injection. Similarly, out of 26 nurses observed for IM injection practices, 10 (38.5%) had good practice, 16 (61.5%) fair, and none had poor practice regarding IM injection. There was significant association of knowledge and practice of IM injection (p=0.03).

Conclusions: The study shows three fourth nurses have moderately adequate level of knowledge of IM injection and more than half of them have fair practice.
Bergen’s role in the medieval North Atlantic trade
Authors: Helle Knut
Published: January 2020

North Atlantic trade in the high Middle Ages was centred on Bergen. The Bergen connection was important to the North Atlantic islanders and townsmen who specialized in trading with them, but up to the early fourteenth century did not count for much in Bergen’s total trade. This changed when larger assignments of Icelandic stockfish were sent to Bergen from the 1340s and reexported via the town’s Hanseatic settlement, the later Kontor. During the fifteenth century fish exports from the North Atlantic to Bergen declined sharply as the English increasingly fetched their fish directly from Iceland, and Hanseatic merchants from Hamburg and Lübeck followed in their wake to Iceland and the more southerly islands. Yet, in the author’s opinion, Hanseatic trade with the North Atlantic from Bergen was not reduced to the degree that has often been assumed. And it should not be overlooked that Bergen had economic relations with the North Atlantic islands outside the Hanse.
The North Atlantic trade of Hamburg (c. 1400–1650)
Authors: Lorenzen-Schmidt Klaus-J.
Published: January 2020

Hamburg was the main north German town trading with the western North Atlantic region in the period between 1450 and 1650. Other towns, such as Lübeck, Wismar and Rostock also called at Bergen, but the contact of German seafaring merchants with Iceland was dominated by men from Hamburg. Even after the closing of the island to all except Danish-Norwegian merchants by the Danish kings, the trade with Hamburg continued and partly bypassing the warehouse in Glückstadt. The main export commodities were grain and cloth, while back came fish and sulphur, besides some articles of minor significance. The Shetland trade also had some importance for the Hamburg merchants, importing fish and exporting grain and fishing material. In general, the North Atlantic trade was of minor importance in the total of the Hamburg trade which was dominated by transactions with western (Holland, England, France) and south-western (Portugal, Spain) Europe. The highest profits were made in that sphere.
Abbreviations
Authors: Mehler Natascha , Gardiner Mark , Elvestad Endre
Published: January 2020

Abbreviations used in the publication
Reflexiones sobre la historia del Perú fuera del Perú
Authors: Rosas Moscoso Fernado
Published: January 2020

ResumenEn el contexto del Bicentenario de la Independencia del Perú, en este artículo ofrecemos un enfoque de la historia patria casi totalmente dejado de lado; el investigar y difundir la historia de territorios que en épocas pretéritas pertenecieron a nuestro país y que actualmente no forman parte de su espacio. Palabras clave: historia del Perú, Bicentenario, Independencia. 

AbstractThe territorial extension of a singular state or a politic organization changes throughout time and the current reality determines the limits of the historical process and makes us lose on sight the different dimensions that hold the course of time. It involves pondering about the importance of these variabilities and the role of the political construction from that time. The vision of Peru, concerning the territories that in our current time do not belong to our country, and the reappraisal of the forgotten and delayed phases. The case of Peru is unique due to the existence of three phases: Prehispanic phase, Hispanic domination phase and Republican phase.Keywords: State, territorial evolution, History of Peru, Peruvian history outside present Peru