bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Bantuan Program Sembako
Authors: Safitri Mulia , Sahay Abertun Sagit , Lestari Ariesta
Published: July 2021

Pahandut Seberang Village has an average middle to the lower level of economy in the community, so most of the people still need assistance from the government. In Pahandut Seberang Village, the selection of recipients of the Smbako program assistance is still the old way by using from paper. The assessment process is still not transparent in nature and the selection process is very slow and receipt of Sembako programs assistance are not being on target. Therefore, to overcome this problem, a Decision Support System (SPK) is created to help the Pahandut Seberang Village in selecting the recipients prospective of Sembako program assistance

In designing and building the system are using 2 development methods, namely the Waterfall method as a software development method and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as a decision support system method in its calculations. Where the saw method has 4 stages, namely determining the criteria, determining the suitability, making a decision matrix based on the criteria and normalizing the. The final result is obtained from the ranking, namely the sum of the normalized matrix multiplication R with the weight vector so that the largest value sas a solution.

This system testing uses a Black-box testing system. The test results show that the system created has been running according to the expectations of the researcher. This research produces a decision support system for selection of the recipients prospective that can provide recommendations for the recipients prospective the Pahandut Seberang village.
Políticas Públicas, Educação para os Direitos Humanos e Diversidade Sexual
Authors: Sartori Thiago Luiz
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as Políticas Públicas e a educação para os direitos humanos e diversidade sexual. Diante dos objetivos expostos, pergunta-se: qual o papel das Políticas Públicas no sentido de assegurar o acesso e permanência de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais no campo da educação? A metodologia foi a revisão bibliográfica por meio da coleta de informações em livros, revistas científicas, artigos científicos teses e dissertações divulgadas entre 2011 e 2018. Os Estados também devem realizar estudos coletar dados estatísticos sobre educação, desagregados por orientação sexual e identidade de gênero, para informar a política. Finalmente, os Estados devem desenvolver programas de educação sexual que forneçam aos alunos informações abrangentes, precisas e adequadas à idade sobre sexualidade e diversas identidades de gênero.
Conectivismo e os desafios da formação docente na era digital
Authors: Souza Maria Eliana Lopes de , Martins Olga Aparecida da Silva , Duarte Mathaus Natan Moura
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva questionar e destacar aspectos significativos de definição da função docente e suas exigências para a formação do cidadão da era digital, bem como realizar uma contextualização da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades partindo de uma perspectiva conectivista. Para essa análise foi utilizado o método bibliográfico, levantamento  de material e pesquisas atualizadas sobre o tema. Constatamos que os obstáculos mais significativos estão mais relacionados  às exigências de formação continuada, desenvolvimento e aplicação de tecnologias em sala de aula, devido ao perfil dos educandos oriundos de uma sociedade digital e conectada, como para a escassez de recursos tecnológicos das instituições e comunidade escolar . Para a real implementação de um modelo conectivista necessitamos de mudanças estruturais e organizacionais a fim de nos adequarmos á sociedade da informação e do conhecimento.
A participação feminina nos Cursos de Graduação da Escola Naval
Authors: Honorato Hercules Guimarães
Published: July 2021

A Escola Naval (EN) recebeu, em 2014, a primeira turma de alunas mulheres (Aspirantes) em seu curso de formação de oficiais para a Marinha. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a participação histórica da jovem mulher militar oriunda da EN. A abordagem é qualitativa, com pesquisa documental e bibliográfica como técnicas exploratórias e com dados de pesquisa longitudinais, de 2014 a 2021.  A participação das mulheres em diversas ocupações profissionais até pouco tempo masculinas está em crescimento. A história de conquistas feminina é, sem dúvidas, marcante na construção de uma oficialidade que representa uma parcela da sociedade brasileira. As futuras oficiais estão a aprender comportamentos desejáveis que surgirão na profissão militar, de dedicação à Marinha, à Nação, sem se esquecerm de que são mulheres cidadãs, integrantes ativas de uma sociedade em busca um país desenvolvidos, forte, livre, igualitário, justo e soberano.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPUTER ASSISTED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF BREAST FEEDING AMONG MOTHERS IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL IN CHENNAI
Authors: salwan Dr. Manjit Kaur , salwan Dr. Manjit Kaur
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Breastfeeding is the divine nourishment for a newborn. Although some aspects of breast-feeding come naturally
to mother, learning proper skills is crucial for successful lactation. Aim: To determine the effectiveness of
computer assisted teaching on knowledge and practice of breast feeding among mothers. Settings and
Design: Hospital-based; Quasi experimental – time series design. Non probability convenience sampling
technique was used to collect 103 experimental and 101 control group samples. Using a researcher
administered questionnaire and observational checklist, data was tabulated, analysed by descriptive
and inferential statistics. Results: In post-test among Experimental group, 25 (24.17%) of the mothers had
inadequate level of knowledge score, 46 (44.66%) had moderate level of knowledge score and 32 (31.07%) had
adequate level of knowledge score. In control group, 55 (54.46%) had inadequate level of knowledge score, 46
(45.54%) had moderate level of knowledge score and none of them were having adequate level of knowledge
score. In post-test-1, among experimental group, 22 (21.36%) were having inadequate level of practice score, 45
(43.69%) were having moderate level of practice score and 36 (34.95%) were having adequate level of practice
score. In control group, 54 (53.47%) were having inadequate level of practice score, 47 (46.53%) were having
moderate level of practice score and none of them were having adequate level of practice score.
Conclusion: Computer assisted teaching enabled mothers to gain more knowledge and better practice of
breast feeding.
Key Words: Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Practice, Mothers.
PILOT STUDY - A STUDY IN SELECTED HOSPITALS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRILOGY IN REDUCING ANXIETY AND WORRIES IN DEPRESSED PATIENTS
Authors: Kodeeswaran Mr. Kodeeswaran A , Savithri K Dr. Savithri K
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
India is the most depressed country in the world, according to the world health organisation. Depression is one
of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in primary care settings. The NMHS provides information on
prevalence, disability, treatment gap and socioeconomic impact associated with depressive disorders among
adults in India. The crude prevalence rate of mood disorder was estimated to vary from as low as 0.5 to as high
as 78 per 1000 population. One in six people aged 10-19 years is suffering from depression. Globally,
depression is one of the leading causes of mental illness, suicide and disability among adolescents. Outcomes: -
The overall comparison in experimental group among tests regarding level of anxiety that paired sample ‘t’ test
was calculated to significant difference in within group to test scores of level of anxiety in experimental group
revealed that there was a highly statistically significant difference found in the level of anxiety in outcome
scores between pre and post-1 test in experimental. The overall mean difference between pre test (29.3±5.77)
and post test -1 (20.13±3.74) group with mean difference was 9.2. The obtained ‘t’ value was 10.94 with
p<0.001 which was statistically highly significant difference between pre test and post test -1. The overall mean
difference between pre test (29.3±5.77) and post test -2 (18.9±6.95) groups with mean difference was 10.4. The
obtained ‘t’ value was 10.56 with p<0.001 which was statistically highly significant difference between pre
and post-2. The overall mean difference between pre test (29.3±5.77) and post test -3 (14.6±7.95) groups with
mean difference was 14.73. The obtained ‘t’ value was 12.41 with p<0.001 which was statistically highly
significant difference between pre test and post test -3. Conclusion:-Hence, Comparison of overall
interpretation regarding level of anxiety in experimental group depicts that, there was significant difference
found between t
HIGH-FREQUENCY CHEST WALL COMPRESSION (HFCWC)
Authors: Sarojini Mrs. G. Sarojini , Dash Dr. Manjubala Dash
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT:
In healthy individuals, clearance of secretions from the respiratory tract is accomplished primarily through ciliary
action. In young children the number of alveoli within the respiratory tract is also lesser and shorter and organisms
may move quickly down the respiratory tract triggering more extensive involvement. Postural drainage and
percussion are usually taught to family members so that the therapy may be continued at home when needed in
cases of chronic disease. Since this highly labour-intensive activity requires the daily intervention of a trained
caregiver, it may lead to poor compliance with the recommended treatment plan. The air-pulse generator rapidly
inflates and deflates the vest, compressing and releasing the chest wall up to 20 times per second. The vibratory
forces of these devices are thought to lower mucus viscosity. High-frequency airway clearance (HFCWC) assist devices
generate either positive or negative trans-respiratory pressure excursions. The typical treatment lasts 20-30 minutes,
and consists of short periods of compression at different frequencies, separated by coughing. The use of HFCWO
compared to CPT also produced a significant improvement in blood inflammation parameter.
Key Words: respiratory tract, High-frequency airway clearance (HFCWC), short periods of compression.
Analisis SWOT dalam Strategi Pemasaran Produk Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syah Ricki Febrian , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: July 2021

Marketing strategy is a procedure in marketing that is planned and arranged to be carried out in order to achieve company goals. As various banking institutions or companies develop, competition between companies is inevitable. Therefore, to face these competitions, a company requires a process of understanding the internal situation of the company itself and the external environment in which the company will compete. This study aims to find out how Islamic banks determine the direction of what strategy to do in the present and in the future using a SWOT analysis. The method used in this writing is qualitative in which the approach used is a descriptive approach. The results of the discussion show that Islamic banks are able to dare to compete in a competitive competitive market, strengthen cooperation with cooperatives, improve relationships with scholars, government and entrepreneurs, increase customer loyalty, and improve product quality, and increase promotion through various media and establish marketing strategies effective and efficient.
Preferensi Masyarakat Dalam Memilih Bank di Situ Udik, Cibungbulang, Bogor
Authors: Septiana Rinaldi , Supriyatna Rio Kartika
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the magnitude of the effect of expectations and benefits on motivation partially and simultaneously. Analyze the effect of expectations and benefits on decisions. Analyzing the effect of expectations and benefits on decisions through intervening variables.This research is quantitative. Data collection method is to use primary data through a questionnaire to the people of Situ Udik Village with a sample size of 96 respondents. The analysis used is path analysis. The results of the study in regression 1 showed that partialy and simultaneously the expectation variable had a real positive effect on people's motivation. The model regression test shows that the expectation variable has no effect on motivation. Simultaneously shows the expectation and profit variables have a significant positive effect on motivation. The influence of expectations on decisions proves that there is no direct influence on decisions. Analysis of the effect of profits on decisions proves that there is a significant influence on decisions. In the analysis of the influence of expectations on decisions through motivation shows there is a significant effect, on the profit variable, there is an influence on decisions through motivation as a connecting variable.
Analisis SWOT Produk Kreatif Evia Abon Cabe di Parung Panjang Bogor
Authors: Azkiyah Laelatul , Junaedi Dedi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this service is to observe and identify the strengths/weaknesses of internal and external factors of Abon Cabe Evia's business in Parung Panjang, Bogor. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results are: Internal factors that become the main strength of Abon Cabe Evia is that the production does not use flavoring ingredients or monosodium glutamate so that the product has natural ingredients, while the weakness is that marketing through online and offline media is not optimal. External factors that become opportunities are market trends and consumption that continues to increase so that the potential to get more customers is potential, while the threat is the emergence of competitors which causes intense business competition.
Edukasi Masyarakat Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 di Cianjur
Authors: Kusmiati Risma , Junaedi Dedi
Published: July 2021

The thematic KKN 2020 Mekarjaya Village, Cikalongkulon District, Cianjur Regency, which has been held since November 16, 2020, has carried out this activity which consists of: socializing education on preventing Covid-19 transmission, counseling on healthy living, tutoring supported by fun learning media, watching educational videos as efforts to prevent transmission of Covid-19, implementing health protocols, making and distributing masks, making and spraying disinfectants, carrying out joint exercises, community service, and data collection and population grouping All programs, both individual and group, have been carried out well with the participation of the government and the community despite the many challenges faced in terms of resources and funds. Constraints in the form of challenges during KKN can be anticipated properly, for the success of various activities that have been planned in the work program and those that are not planned.
Суффиксы прилагательных в древнетюркских и современных кипчакских языках
Authors: Ескеева М
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является выявление преемственности суффиксов прилагательных в тюркских письменных памятниках ІV–ІХ веков в языках, относящихся к современной кыпчакской группе, и также их структурно-смысловые соотношения и их особенности. В статье составлены сравнительные характеристики прилагательных в кыпчакской группеязыков, а именно в казахском, каракалпакском, киргизском, башкирском, татарском языках.Кроме того, определяются особенности развития дополнительных морфем. Формированиевариантов и развитие прилагательных приложений анализируется в сравнении сприложениями в языке древнетюркских письменных памятников.
Implikasi Religiusitas dalam Alkitab Guna Membangun Kerukunan Umat Beragama Sebagai Tujuan Misi Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Iky Sumartina Putri , Katarina K , Sitorus Theresia Tiodora
Published: July 2021

This article discusses religiosity in the Bible in order to build religious harmony as the goal of Christian mission in Indonesia. This study uses a literature research approach using relevant sources and elaborated into a concept of the implications of religiosity in the Bible in order to build religious harmony as the goal of Christian missions in Indonesia. As a result, someone who has an attitude of religiosity will bring harmony, love one another, and produce positive changes, so that in this part the Christian mission is presented and carried out in Indonesia.
Сечение поверхностей второго порядка общего вида по окружности заданного радиуса
Authors: Мурадов Шмидт , Рахмонжонов Хусан , Озодбоев Исмоил
Published: July 2021

В настоящий работе рассматривается линия пересечения двух поверхностей второго порядка общего вида имеющих касания в двух точках, которые распадаются на две кривые второго порядка. На основании этого свойства можно определить положения окружности по наперед заданной формы на поверхностях второго порядка общего вида.
Усвоение профессиональной терминологии при помощи интерактивного способа обучения
Authors: Ахмедова Хулкар
Published: July 2021

В статье рассказывается об опыте реализации инновационных    способов обучения студентов-юристов при проведении практических занятий по русскому языку для будущих инспекторов по профилактике правонарушений и обеспечения общественной безопасности. Современные интерактивные способы усвоения профессиональной лексики позволяют    будущим студентам-юристам   лучше усвоить языковые знания по русскому языку    и   получить необходимые умения и профессиональные навыки, лексический запас в области права.
Сиёсий модернизация жараёнида фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг роли
Authors: Сабиров Назир
Published: July 2021

Мақолада жамиятни модернизациялаш жараёнида нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар ва фуқаролик жамияти бошқа институтларининг роли таҳлил қилинган. “Фуқаролик жамияти”, “модернизация” тушунчаларининг фалсафий моҳияти очиб берилган. Модернизация жараёнларида фуқароларнинг ижтимоий-сиёсий фаоллигини ошириш омиллари кўрсатиб берилган. Муаллиф фуқаролик институтларининг ушбу мақсадга эришишдаги роли хусусида тўхталиб, ҳозирги замоннинг долзарб масалаларидан бири, шунингдек Ҳаракатлар стратегиясининг энг муҳим йўналишлари ифодаси эканлигини таъкидлайди.
Anti-erosion technologies and technical means for tillage in the conditions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Buranova Shakhnoza , Tilavov Yunus , Tuymuradov Zulpikar
Published: July 2021

In the article, it is shown the necessity of the development of anti-erosion moisture-saving technical means of soil cultivation in the conditions of Uzbekistan. New technologies and technical means of soil cultivation are presented, contributing to the prevention of water erosion, the preservation and the accumulation of moisture in the arable layer.
Рақамли экспертиза натижаларини текшириш ва баҳолаш
Authors: Хамидов Бахтиёржон
Published: July 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон шароитида кибержиноятларни тергов қилишда эксперт хулосасини текшириш ва рақамли далилларни баҳолашга доир умумназарий масалалари таҳлил этилган. Мақола кибержиноятларга қарши кураш фаолиятининг услубий асосларини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган назариётчи олимлар, амалиётчи ходимлар қарашлари ҳамда илмий мақолалар таҳлили асосида тайёрланган. Унда соҳада юзага келаётган муаммолар тизимли, ҳуқуқий, илмий-методик жиҳатдан ўрганилган ва бу юзасидан муаллифлик хулосалари берилган.
Важность межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности в обучении иностранным языкам
Authors: Исмаилова Раиме , Курбонова Муштарий , Хабибрахмонова Диана
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается роль межкультурной компетенции в процессе обучения иностранному языку и исследуется, как она позволяет специалистам по межкультурному общению понимать и уважать людей, которые, по их мнению, имеют различную культурную принадлежность; реагировать надлежащим, эффективным и уважительным образом при взаимодействии и общении с такими людьми; устанавливать позитивные и конструктивные отношения в атмосфере общения на иностранном языке. Более того, соответствующие подходы были проанализированы с точки зрения эффективности.
Bolalar tarbiyasi haqida
Authors: Аbsalamova Gulmira
Published: July 2021

Michel Eyquem de Montaigne XVI - asr mutafakkiri va faylasufi.  Mishel de Montenening 1580 yildan 1588 yilgacha nashr etilgan asari “Tajribalar” hisoblanib bu Evropaga uzoq safaridan qaytgan ellik yoshli odamning  hayot tajribalari asosida yozgan kechinmalaridir.  Quyida faylasufning birinchi kitob 26 –bobida “Bolalar tarbiyasi haqida” deb nomlangan qismining asliyatdan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganini o’qib bugungi kunda ham  naqadar dolzarb voqelikni ko’rishingiz mumkin.
Фуқаролик жамияти ва унинг таркибий институтлари мавзусини ўқитишнинг устувор йўналишлари ва илмий методологияси
Authors: Назаров Шавкат
Published: July 2021

Мазкур мақолада фуқаролик жамияти ривожланишини, унинг институтларининг давлат органлари билан ҳамкорлик даражасини, шунингдек, мамлакатнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишига қўшган ҳиссасини баҳолаш индикаторларини ишлаб чиқиш ва жорий этишни ташкиллаштириш, улар асосида Ўзбекистонда фуқаролик жамияти ҳолати ва ривожланиш тенденциялари ўрганилган. Шунингдек, мақолада фуқаролик жамияти институтларини ривожлантириш, фуқаролар фаоллигини ошириш, шунингдек, мамлакатни ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожлантириш дастурларини ишлаб чиқиш ва амалга оширишда нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлари иштирокининг муаммоларини таҳлил қилинган.
Значение национальных и этносоциальных процессов в социологическом исследовании человеческого капитала
Authors: Содирджонов Мухриддин
Published: July 2021

Социологические исследования и изучение человеческого капитала приобретают все большее значение в современных социальных исследованиях. В статье исследуется социологический генезис концепции человеческого капитала в этносоциальных процессах, во-первых, наблюдение за его инновационным развитием как социальным феноменом, а во-вторых, проблема человеческого капитала как социокультурного феномена.
Effective methods of teaching listening to the students of higher education
Authors: Fayzullayeva Shakhzoda
Published: July 2021

In response to the increasing demand of learners for English as a language of international communication, issues related to the teaching of foreign language in higher education are being discussed. Effective forms and methods of teaching English-language auditing to students in higher education are being considered. The nature and role of the auditing process is noted. Audio texts that reflect real-life situations are described. Series selected and analyzed. The problems and difficulties encountered by students in learning to audit. Measures are recommended for the correct organization of the audition process in the classroom, the most effective approaches to developing the student’s confidence in listening to audio texts and the ability to understand foreign language speech.
Psixologiya (boshqaruv psixologiyasi)
Authors: Avazov Shukurullo , Yoziyev Erkin
Published: July 2021

Ushbu maqola boshqaruv psixologiyasining xususiyatlari, jamoani boshqarish haqida ma’lumot beradi. Bundan tashqari, ilmiy ish davmida amalga oshirilgan metodlar, ularni boshqaruv jarayonida qo’llash omillari borasida ko’rsatmalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari amalda qo’llangan psixologik tamoyillar asosida tatbiq etilgan
Milliy va mumtoz musiqaning barkamol avlod kamolotidagi o’rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Tojiboyev Elmurod
Published: July 2021

Ushbu maqolada Respublikamizda ta’sis etilgan davlat ta’lim standartlarida nazarda tutilgan yangi ta’lim mazmunining o`quvchilarning musiqiy bilim va malakalarini o`stirish bilan birga ularda kuzatuvchanlik, ijodiy fikrlash, tashabbuskorlik, badiiy va musiqiy did kabi individual xislatlarni rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida so’z yuritilgan. Yosh avlodni kelajagi ko’p jihatdan o’qituvchiga uning salohiyatiga, kasbiy tayyorgarligiga, o’quvchilarni o’qitish va tarbiyalashga bog’liq bo’lib, kelajak avlodga bu musiqiy madaniy merosni qanday olgan bo’lsak shunday yetkazishdir.
Pre-delivery hypotension after spinal anesthesia during cesarean section and its associated factors at Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Bhutan
Authors: Yoezer Tenzin , Tenzin Karma , Tshering Jampel , Than Yin Min , Wangmo Kuenza P
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The current choice of anesthesia for the cesarean section is spinal anesthesia. However, hypotension is the major complication. If promptly not recognized and treated, it increases the morbidity and mortality of the mother and fetus. This study was conducted to evaluate the rate of pre-delivery hypotension and risk factors following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section at the National Referral Hospital in Bhutan.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted from 1st October 2018 to 30th June 2019 on 350 women undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. Pre-delivery hypotension was defined as systolic blood pressure < 100 mm Hg. The association of factors for hypotension was tested using multivariable binary logistic regression using a forward stepwise model. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The rate of pre-delivery hypotension was 74.6 % (n=261). History of hypertension during pregnancy (Adjusted OR 0.25, [0.11-0.60], p=0.013), prophylaxis use of ephedrine (Adjusted OR 0.45, [0.22-0.92], p= 0.024) and ondansetron (Adjusted OR 0.43, [0.22-0.82], p= 0.010),longer preoperative fasting duration (Adjusted OR 1.12, [1.01-1.21], p=0.024,), sensory block level <= T4 (Adjusted OR 3.4, [1.8-6.4], p=<0.001) and baseline systolic blood pressure less than or equal to 120 mmHg (Adjusted OR 2.8, [1.5-5.1], p=0.001) were significant risk factors. 
Conclusions: This study conduces that the rate of pre-delivery hypotension following spinal anesthesia in a cesarean section was high among women undergoing cesarean section. It is alarming as around two-third of women and fetus undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia are at risk of consequences of hypotension. Most of the risk factors in the study are modifiable. The study suggests that if the anesthesia provider intervenes in managing the modifiable risk factors and treat hypotension promptly, it can help reduce the risk of women and fetus to spinal hypotension consequences.
Prevalence and risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among people living with diabetes mellitus at the National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan
Authors: Wangchuk Wangchuk , Chuki Pem , Dorji Kinley , Dhendup Tshering , Dorji Nidup
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) with concern over the convergence of these two diseases. Although screening for PTB among people with DM has been recommended by WHO, it has not been implemented in Bhutan yet. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of PTB among people living with DM at the National Referral Hospital (NRH), Thimphu, Bhutan.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from 1st June – 9th October 2018. All 343 consenting DM patients were screened for PTB using the WHO recommended questionnaire and those with TB positive symptoms were tested for active PTB using sputum smear microscopy and Gene-Xpert. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.
Results: The prevalence of PTB among people living with DM was 0.87% (95% CI: 0.20-2.50).The mean age was 54.95 (± 13.2 years) and all were DM type II. The median duration of diabetes was 4 years (range of 0.1-40 years), an average level of HbA1c 7.47 (± 2.6), and median duration on DM medication was 4 years (range of 0.1-40 years) with the majority (88.9%) on oral hypoglycemic drugs. Good glycemic control (HbA1c< 7) was achieved by 39.4% of individuals. PTB risk factors included PTB positive symptoms (7.0%), prior PTB history (5.5%) and recent contact with PTB patient (5.0%). Additional known PTB risk factors were smoking (7.6%), alcohol use (4.1%) and low body mass index (1.5%).
Conclusions: Although the prevalence PTB was low, health education, proper case management and risk based screening for PTB among DM is recommended.
MONITORIA DINÂMICA: COMPARANDO OS MÉTODOS ATIVO E TRADICIONAL NA MONITORIA DA UNIDADE CURRICULAR DE ACÚSTICA E PSICOACÚSTICA
Authors: Ferreira Rubens jonatha dos Santos , Barboza Hionara Nascimento , Rosa Marine Raquel Diniz da , Araújo Ana Loísa de Lima e Silva
Published: July 2021

A educação enquanto meio principal para desenvolvimento de pessoas, deve necessariamente contemplar o desenvolvimento de múltiplas habilidades além de expor o discente como centro do processo de aprendizagem, o tornando um elemento ativo no cenário educacional. Visando o protagonismo discente, as metodologias ativas ganham cada vez mais espaço na educação, tendo em vista os resultados já apresentados, como a excelência acadêmica. Objetivando essa excelência, as universidades utilizam de programas de monitoria e tutoria os quais expõe o discente monitor/tutor a iniciação à docência e reforços acadêmicos para os discentes participantes das monitorias. Este estudo tem por objetivo comparar o efeito de metodologias em formato tradicional e ativo, utilizadas na monitoria da unidade curricular de Acústica e Psicoacústica. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada com duas turmas de monitoria da unidade curricular de Acústica e Psicoacústica do curso de Fonoaudiologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior que participaram da monitoria nos períodos letivos de 2014.1 e 2018.1 com um total de 22 participantes. Resultados: Como resultados foi possível destacar na turma que utilizou metodologia tradicional um nível de insatisfação maior, quando comparada à turma que utilizou metodologias ativas de aprendizagem, além de melhores resultados de desempenho, recomendação, aprendizagem significativa, expectativas, desempenho dos monitores envolvidos e efetividade das técnicas e estratégias utilizadas, relatados pela turma exposta as metodologias ativas/ experienciais.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A MICROBIOLOGIA E OS FUNDAMENTOS DE ENFERMAGEM: ESTUDO REFLEXIVO
Authors: Tavares Marilei de Melo , Lage Gabriel Maranduba Littleton , França Brenda da Silva , Teles Victória Ribeiro , Rabelo Taís Souza , Moccellin Márcia Cristina , Vargas Fabiana Ramos
Published: July 2021

No processo de trabalho da enfermagem, os profissionais estão sujeitos a riscos de diferentes cunhos, entre eles se destaca o risco biológico. Nesse sentido, situa-se a microbiologia, área da ciência que estuda os seres vivos presentes no ambiente. Um número reduzido desses podem causar doenças, logo, possuir conhecimento sobre as particularidades dos microorganismos e de como se prevenir deles torna-se essencial para a saúde do trabalhador. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi refletir sobre os patógenos presentes no ofício diário da enfermagem na Atenção Primária. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e posterior interpretação dos textos aliados aos fundamentos teóricos da enfermagem. Com isso, foi possível identificar quatro categorias que permeiam este fenômeno: Carência do estudo da microbiologia, Baixo investimento no controle de infecções na Atenção Básica, Contaminação microbiológica no exercício da enfermagem, Biossegurança e o ambiente de trabalho. Assim, apesar da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) ser a porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), a cultura hospitalocêntrica ainda vigora nas políticas de saúde nacionais e microbiológicas, ao passo que a inexistência de um rigoroso controle das contaminações leva ao desconhecimento da mesma, bem como a escassez de estudos na área. Infere-se que a enfermagem tem na sua essência o cuidado não somente com os indivíduos como também com o ambiente, e o resgate desse ideal poderá corroborar para uma melhora no bem-estar de todos os envolvidos.
Avaliação dos hábitos alimentares de crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): um estudo de caso
Authors: Murta Faria Larissa Cristiane , Fernandes Santos Ana Claudia , Vieira Kássia Héllen
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: avaliar os hábitos alimentares de crianças autistas assistidas por uma associação localizada em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado com três crianças diagnosticadas com TEA, com idade entre três e cinco anos. Foi enviado para os pais das crianças, via Google forms, um questionário semiestruturado com questões relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares, seletividade alimentar e dificuldades no momento da alimentação dos participantes. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer 4.293.222.  Resultados: todas as crianças apresentaram dificuldade no momento de se alimentar, sendo que 66,7% (n=2) gostam de comer as mesmas coisas. Quanto à inserção de novos alimentos, 66,7% (n=2) apresentam dificuldade na aceitação. 66,7% (n=2) apresentam seletividade com relação à textura, cor e odor dos alimentos. Considerações finais: grande parte das crianças apresenta diversas preferências alimentares e mantém a seletividade ao longo de seu crescimento, fato esse que demonstra a importância da participação do profissional nutricionista ao longo de seu crescimento.
An intelligence-based optimization of the internal burnishing operation for surface roughness and vicker hardness
Authors: Can Xuan Khanh , Le Xuan Ba , Nguyen Truong An , Trinh Quang Hung , Nguyen Trung Thanh
Published: July 2021

Boosting machining quality is a prominent solution to save production costs for burnishing operations. In this work, a machining condition-based optimization has been performed to decrease surface roughness (SR) and enhance Vickers hardness (VH) of the minimum quantity lubrication-assisted burnishing operation (MQLABO). The burnishing factors are the spindle speed (S), depth of penetration (D), and the air pressure (P). The burnishing trails of the hardened material labeled 40X have been conducted on a milling machine. The adaptive neuro-based-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was used to construct the correlations between the process inputs and MQLABO responses. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) is utilized to determine the optimal parameters. The scientific outcomes revealed that the optimal values of the S, D, and P are 800 RPM, 0.09 mm, and 4.0 Bar, respectively. The SR is decreased by 53.8%, while the VH is enhanced by 3.1%, respectively, as coBarred to the initial values.
RUSSIAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: REAL NEED OR UNNECESSARY JUDICIAL AUTHORITY
Authors: Винокуров В.А.
Published: July 2021

Через призму обязанности государства соблюдать и защищать права и свободы человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации в статье рассматриваются правовые основы возможности образования нового суда – российского суда по правам человека. Рассмотрены существующие нормативные правовые акты, устанавливающие порядок осуществления защиты органами судебной власти прав и законных интересов граждан страны и иных лиц, проживающих в России. Использованы мнения членов Совета при Президенте Российской Федерации по развитию гражданского общества и правам человека, а также участников «круглого стола», проведенного в Общественной палате Российской Федерации и посвященного вопросам создания российского суда по правам человека. По итогам проведенного анализа сделан вывод, из которого следует, что вместо создания очередного государственного органа судебной власти следует наладить эффективную работу существующей судебной системы, для чего сформулированы конкретные предложения.

Through the prism of the state's obligation to respect and protect human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation, the article examines the legal basis for the possibility of forming a new court – the Russian Court of Human Rights. The existing normative legal acts establishing the procedure for the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens of the country and other persons residing in Russia by the judicial authorities are considered. The opinions of the members of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights, as well as the participants of the "round table" held in the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on the establishment of the Russian Court of Human Rights were used. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that instead of creating another state body of judicial power, it is necessary to establish the effective functioning of the existing judicial system, for which specific proposals are formulated.
ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY OBJECTS (TERRITORIES): CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Корчуков А.А. , Шафигулин К.В. , Винокуров В.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий) и отдельных обязательных требований, предъявляемых к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). Осуществлен критический анализ нормативных правовых актов, посвященных деятельности государственных органов в вопросах противодействия терроризму, включая документы, обязывающие утверждать и реализовывать требования к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). Особое внимание уделено предупреждению терроризму (профилактике терроризма) и вопросам ответственности за нарушение требований к антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий). В результате проведенного анализа сформулированы выводы, на основании которых подготовлены предложения по внесению необходимых, на взгляд авторов, изменений в законодательство Российской Федерации.

The article deals with the issues of anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories) and certain mandatory requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories). A critical analysis of normative legal acts devoted to the activities of state bodies in countering terrorism, including documents obliging to approve and implement requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories), was carried out. Special attention is paid to the prevention of terrorism (prevention of terrorism) and issues of responsibility for violating the requirements for anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories). As a result of the analysis, conclusions are formulated, on the basis of which proposals are prepared for making the necessary, in the opinion of the authors, changes to the legislation of the Russian Federation.
SECURITY AS A LEGAL CATEGORY: PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Ирошников Д.В.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes “security” as a legal category from a philosophical and legal point of view. The author examines the relationship of security with such categories as "freedom", "equality" and "justice", which constitute the essential basis of law. As part of the study of security as a legal category, the author applied ontological, axiological and epistemological approaches that helped to determine the place of security in legal matter.
LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL REFORM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Корякин И.И. , Дмитриева М.И.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются проблемы конституционной реформы по усовершенствованию судебной системы в связи с внесением изменений и поправок в Конституцию Российской Федерации. В проблемном ключе обоснована необходимость совершенствования судебной системы и нормативного закрепления в российском законодательстве.

The article analyzes the problems of constitutional reform to improve the judicial system in connection with the introduction of changes and amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In a problematic vein, the need to improve the judicial system and normative consolidation in Russian legislation is substantiated.
5 YEARS OF FEDERAL LAW "ON OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Александров А.И.
Published: July 2021

Рецензируется комментарий к Федеральному закону «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности», которому в 2020 году исполнилось 25 лет. Отмечается глубина анализа Федерального закона, научной и учебной литературы по рецензируемой проблеме. Все авторы рецензируемого комментария в прошлом являются видными практическими и научными работниками, имеющими большой жизненный и служебный опыт, состоялись как ведущие ученые в данной сфере. В рецензии обосновывается вывод, что комментарий представляет собой оконченный и фундаментальный труд по оперативнорозыскной науке. Этот комментарий очень нужен и науке, и практике, как профессионалам, так и неслужащим людям (профессорско-преподавательскому составу юридических вузов, студентам, курсантам и слушателям).

The commentary on the Federal Law "On Operational-Investigative Activities", which celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2020, is being reviewed. The depth of the analysis of the Federal Law, scientific and educational literature on the problem under review is noted. All the authors of the peer-reviewed commentary in the past are prominent practical and scientific workers with extensive life and work experience, have taken place as leading scientists in this field. The review substantiates the conclusion that the commentary is a completed and fundamental work on operational-search science. This commentary is very necessary for both science and practice, both professionals and nonserving people (faculty of law schools, students, cadets and listeners).
MANEJO Y SEGUIMIENTO CLÍNICO DE PACIENTE CON SINDROME DE ALPORT FASE IV
Authors: Vásconez Cesar Igor , Campoverde Alejandro Xavier , Trejo Martínez Victoria
Published: July 2021

Introduction Alport syndrome (AS) is a hereditary disease of the basement membranes caused by mutations in type IV collagen. This disease is characterized by the presence of progressive hereditary nephropathy associated with sensory deafness, as well as ocular lesions. AS has an incidence of 1 in every 50,000 live births, constituting 1 to 2% of the cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Europe and 3% of CKD in the American pediatric population; it is considered to be the cause of terminal uremia in 0.6 to 4.6% of terminal patients in the United States and Europe. At the moment there is no casuistry in this regard in Ecuador. At present there is no specific treatment for Alport Syndrome, however the drugs Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs) have demonstrated efficacy and safety over blocking the system. renin angiotensin aldosterone, thus reducing the presence of proteinuria and slowing the deterioration of CKD. Case description A 28-year-old male patient with a personal history of HT and 6-member SA relatives: 2 nephews, 1 brother and 3 carrier nieces. The physical examination revealed the presence of moderate bilateral hearing loss. He presents kidney disease from the age of 10 without adequate control. Alport Syndrome was diagnosed in 2012 by means of a renal biopsy, evidence of hematuria and by family history. He is currently receiving Hemodialysis treatment in a daily short session modality, which consists of 5 weekly sessions from Monday to Friday of 2 hours each; he is kept under hypotensive treatment of 10mg QD of Amlodipine (Calcium Channel Blocker), and 10mg BID of Carvedilol (Beta Blocker), together with 12.5mg BID of Losartan (Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist), The patient was followed up throughout the year 2020 until January 2021, calculating the Glomerular Filtration Rate month by month to be able to show whether there is a significant progressive deterioration of his residual kidney function. Conclusion It is mentioned that the residual renal function has not been affected thanks to the control of the Arterial Hypertension of the patient where an ARA II drug (Losartan) is added, which slows the progressive renal deterioration that is typical of Alport Syndrome. The incorporation of the patient to the modality of daily short session of hemodialysis has helped to have a compensation of the renal function, obtaining a continuous clearance, resembling the function of a healthy kidney as closely as possible. In order for a hemodialysis treatment to have better results compensating for residual renal function, consecutive and longer sessions should be established, however this is a complicated issue depending on the availability of time and tolerance of the patient.
REPORTE DE CASO: ARTERITIS DE TAKAYASU EN ECUADOR
Authors: Álvarez Rocío , Ramirez Diana , Villacís Patricia , Acosta Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Introduction Takayasu's arteritis is a panarteritis, characterized by chronic inflammation, that affects large vessels, especially the Aorta and its main branches. This pathology is extremely rare, has a higher incidence in Japan, presenting low incidence in Latin America. Case description We present the case of a young adult, with no significant medical history, who presents a 3 months of evolution intense headache initially classified as trigeminal neuralgia and cluster headache. Asymmetric pulses and variation in blood pressure between both upper extremities where observed which allowed several presumptive diagnoses to be considered. In the complementary examinations, the patient showed sustained elevation of acute phase reactants. Our patient met four diagnostic criteria of the American College of Rheumatology for Takayasu arteritis and the diagnosis was confirmed by magnetic Angio resonance of the neck, chest and abdomen, where involvement of the entire route of the aorta was observed. In context to treatment, the first-line therapy is high-dose steroids. In patients in whom the suspension of steroids is difficult, combined therapy with immunosuppressive agents is used. In the case of our patient, combined therapy with prednisone and methotrexate was chosen, which presented a favorable evolution. Conclusion Takayasu arteritis is an infrequent vasculitis, however, it is important to make an early diagnosis and treatment in order to improve the prognosis, stop the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this pathology.