bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF THE SOUTH DIALECTS OF THE AWAR LANGUAGE
Authors: MAGOMEDOV Daniyal Magomedovich
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of some syntactic features of the Avar language dialects. The Avar dialects syntax is not well understood, so it is sometimes difficult to establish whether a particular syntactic element is territorially distinctive. The purpose of the article is introduction of the syntactic features of the Avar dialects into scientific circulation, which will provide valuable material to the development of questions of the formation history of the Avar literary language and its historical dialectology. The article identifies dialect syntactic phenomena that have similarities with the literary language, as well as features that are not peculiar to the Avar literary language. The loss of dialectic syntactic features occurs before the influence of the Avar literary language. The study has been conducted with the use of the comparative method, the method of component analysis, as well as a survey of informants. The novelty of this article is due to the syntactic features of the dialect speech, which has not been subjected to a focused study, while for the history of the language, each dialect phenomenon is relevant and valuable.
AINUN CAHYA UAS BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: CAHYA AINUN
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan media pembelajaran penting dalam interaksi pembelajaran karena media pembelajaran merupakan wadah atau bentuk alat dalam terjadinya sebuah interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik dalam melakukan pembelajaran baik itu dalam sistem Luring (Luar Jaringan) Oflline tatap muka atau sistem Daring (Dalam Jaringan) Online, sesuai kondisi saat ini atau di masa pandemic ini sistem pembelajaran dialihkan belajar di rumah atau Daring. Selain itu, penggunaan media pembelajaran sangat penting apalagi di era abad ke-21 ini teknologi informasi dianggap sebagai fasilitas untuk membantu pekerjaan bagi masyarakat khususnya peserta didik dan pendidik dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penggunaan media pembelajaran juga dianggap lebih mudah karena dapat digunakan kapan dan dimana saja oleh oleh masyarakat khususnya bagi pendidik dan peserta didik. Di bidang pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran, mobile smartphonedigunakan untuk membantu pendidik maupun siswa mencari berbagai informasi pelajaran. Fasilitas yang sering digunakan ialah internet. Melalui fasilitas internet, pendidik dan siswa dengan mudahmendapatkan informasi pelajaran. Fasilitas internet yang terdapat padamobile smartphone memang berguna membantu proses pembelajaran
Laporan Literatur Review Artikel Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitiv
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul
Published: January 2021

Dalam melaksanakan evaluasi,untuk mengetahuiketercapaian dimensikognitif digunakan analisis faktor.Pengembangan ModelHistoris ThinkingEvaluation Model(HTEM)dengan segala kekurangan dan kelebihannya tetapdikeluarkankarenabelum adastandaryangdapatditemukan.Disisiyangsamamodelevaluasipemikiransejarahmemilikikekuatanuntukmemaksasistem barudalam proses pembelajaran.Pembelajaran berbasis modelevaluasipemikiransejarah yang dikembangkan mengubah tradisipendidikan darikonvensional(berpusatpadaguru)menjadiberpusatpadasiswa.
Pengertian Struktur Sistem Operasi dan Beberapa Struktur Sistem Operasi Yang Telah diCoba
Authors: Rahayu Erna Cucu
Published: January 2021

Struktur sistem operasi adalah suatu sistem operasi modern yang besar dan kompleks sehingga strukturnya harus di rancang dengan hati-hati, teliti, dan saksama supaya dapat berfungsi seperti yang di inginkan dan dapat di modifikasi dengan mudah.Struktur sistem operasi merupakan komponen-komponen sistem operasi yang dihubungkan dan dibentuk di dalam kernel.
Final Test Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi_Rusmini Ulfah
Authors: Ulfah Rusmini
Published: January 2021

Final Test Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Appropriate Self-Perceived Behaviors in Primary Education Pupils During Sports Games
Authors: Ramos José Luis Gómez
Published: January 2021

Based on the results obtained from primary education students—fifth and sixth graders—the aim of this work is to check the appropriate self-perceived behaviors during and at the end of the game. The study population was made up of 698 students from fifth and sixth grade in the Autonomous Region of Castilla–La Mancha (Spain). Data were collected through a questionnaire (scale) on the social skills of primary school students linked to the adequate skills when losing, the adequate skills when winning, and the adequate skills during the game. Study results revealed that analyzed behaviors vary, depending on the moment of the game, being it more frequently during the development of the game than when losing or winning.
Tugas final test sejarah sosial-ekonomi_Rizal putra yohannurA2
Authors: Yohannur Rizal putra
Published: January 2021

Tugas final test sejarah sosial-ekonomi_Rizal putra yohannur_A2
TEKNIK DAN MOTIF KAIN TENUN PAGATAN PADA TAHUN 2009 HINGGA SEKARANG
Authors: Septiady Ervan
Published: January 2021

TEKNIK DAN MOTIF KAIN TENUN PAGATAN PADA TAHUN 2009 HINGGA SEKARANG
Final Test Belajar dan Pembelajaran Zulvi Ainul Ilmy
Authors: Ilmy Zulvi Ainul
Published: January 2021

Kertas ini sebagai tugas akhir semester mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran, berisikan fungsi media pembelajaran untuk keberlangsungan belajar bermakna dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi.
Alfianoor Septiawan (Literatur Review Evaluasi Pembelajaran)
Authors: Septiawan Alfianoor
Published: January 2021

Laporan Literatur Review artikel ilmiah
Development and Ex Vivo Characterization of Enteric Coated Chitosan Beads for Crohn’s Disease Management
Authors: Mendonca Craig A. , Li Tingting , Tipnis Namita , Zhang Carmen , Burgess Diane J.
Published: January 2021

Drug delivery is the process of transporting a drug to its site of action. It includes controlled delivery, where the drug is released at the tissue in a regulated manner. Additionally, it includes targeted delivery, where the drug is aimed at a specific tissue or region to avoid unwanted side effects (that would occur if the drug were distributed throughout the body). A cellulose acetate phthalate coated chitosan bead was developed as a formulation for controlled and targeted release of dexamethasone to the ilium and colon. This formulation was determined to be effective in delaying dexamethasone release until the formulation had reached conditions that simulated the large intestine. Ex vivo characterization using an adapted Franz diffusion cell demonstrated that the formulation was able to limit the diffusion of the drug through the intestine, which may reduce unwanted side effects as result of the dexamethasone entering the systemic circulation.
Final Test Bel
Authors: Azizah Intan Noor
Published: January 2021

the following are the results of the analysis related to the concept of learning and learning.
Tugas Final Test Sejarah Sosial-Ekonomi_KhairudiA2
Authors: Khairudi
Published: January 2021

Tugas final test sejarah sosial-ekonomi_KhairudiA2
Cultural Additivity
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

This entry provides the conceptual development of “cultural additivity.” It reviews three most relevant concepts namely syncretism, cultural hybridity, and creolization, and then makes a case for the usefulness of “cultural additivity” in explaining the adoption and rejection of emerging cultural values. The newly-introduced concept utilizes a well-developed mechanism for multi-filtering information called mindsponge (Vuong, 2016; Vuong & Napier, 2015).
Sounds like a fight: Listeners can infer behavioural contexts from spontaneous nonverbal vocalisations
Authors: Kamiloglu Roza Gizem , Sauter Disa
Published: January 2021

When we hear another person laugh or scream, can we tell the kind of situation they are in – for example, whether they are playing or fighting? Nonverbal expressions are theorised to vary systematically across behavioural contexts. Perceivers might therefore be sensitive to these systematic mappings and consequently able to infer contexts from others’ vocalisations. Here, in two pre-registered experiments, we test the prediction that listeners can accurately deduce production contexts (e.g., being tickled, discovering threat) from spontaneous nonverbal vocalisations. In Experiment 1, listeners (total n = 3120) matched 200 nonverbal vocalisations to one of 10 contexts using yes/no response options. Using signal detection analysis, we show that listeners were accurate at matching vocalisations to nine of the behavioural contexts. In Experiment 2, listeners (n = 337) categorised the production contexts by selecting from 10 response options in a forced-choice task. By analysing unbiased hit rates, we show that participants categorised all 10 contexts at better-than-chance levels. Together, these results demonstrate that perceivers can accurately infer contexts from nonverbal vocalisations. Our findings strengthen the view that observers interpret nonverbal expressions as responses to particular types of situations, suggesting form-function relations in human nonverbal vocalisations that are detectable by listeners.
Laporan Literatur Review Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitive Dimension of Indonesian History Learning
Authors: Aprilla Wanda
Published: January 2021

Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitive Dimension of Indonesian History Learning.pdf
Literatur Review Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat
Published: January 2021

Merupakan hasil literatur review evaluasi pembelajaran
SAMUDRA EKONOMI
Authors: Rapanna Patta
Published: January 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah bagian dari proses pembangunan suatu negara. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang merupakan syarat keharusan (necessary condition) maupun syarat kecukupan (sufficient condition) dalam mengurangi kemiskinan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu perubahan tingkat kegiatan ekonomi yang berlangsung dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi harus dibandingkan pendapatan dari berbagai tahun yang dihitung berdasarkan harga berlaku atau harga konstan. Sehingga perubahan dalam nilai pendapatan hanya disebabkan oleh suatu perubahan dalam tingkat kegiatan ekonomi. Suatu perekonomian dikatakan mengalami suatu perubahan akan perkembangannya apabila tingkat kegiatan ekonomi adalah lebih tinggi daripada yang dicapai pada masa sebelumnya Pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri merupakan konsep yang menjelaskan mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang menentukan kenaikan output dalam jangka panjang serta penjelasan mengenai bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut berinteraksi satu sama lain Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan ekonomi mutlak dilakukan oleh negara-negara berkembang untuk mengejar ketinggalan di bidang ekonomi dari negara-negara maju, seperti halnya dengan Indonesia sendiri, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada hakikatnya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara adil. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi dan berkelanjutan merupakan kondisi utama menunjukan bahwa pembangunan ekonomi sedang berjalan. Pada mulanya upaya pembangunan negara yang sedang berkembang berkaitan dengan upaya peningkatan pendapatan per kapita, atau biasa disebut dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Mengingat kompleksitas persoalan pembangunan
Tackling Smoker Misperceptions about E-cigarettes using Expert Videos
Authors: Svenson Madeleine , Green James , Maynard Olivia M
Published: January 2021

Background: The pervasive misperception that e-cigarettes are equally or more harmful than combustible cigarettes is a barrier to current smokers switching to e-cigarettes. To tackle misperceptions, public health bodies are using informational videos, although their efficacy is unknown. Methods: In our online study, current UK smokers who do not vape (n=382) were randomised to view either: 1) a Cancer Research UK (CRUK) text-only video; 2) a video featuring leading e-cigarette experts (expert); or 3) a no video control condition, and then completed questions regarding e-cigarette harm perceptions. Results: Compared to the control condition, participants in the CRUK condition and especially those in the expert condition had more accurate harm perceptions of e-cigarettes and had more accurate knowledge of e-cigarette constituents. In the expert condition, 67% of individuals reported they would try an e-cigarette in a future quit attempt, compared with 51% in the CRUK condition and 35% in the control condition. Conclusions: Our findings are encouraging in the face of mounting evidence that e-cigarette misperceptions are increasing. Whilst misperceptions are often characterised as resistant to correction, we find that carefully designed public health information videos have the potential to promote a more accurate, informed view of e-cigarettes and encourage intended e-cigarette usage. Importantly, we find this among current smokers who do not vape, a group often reported as having the highest levels of misperceptions and as having the most to gain from accurate e-cigarette perceptions.
Rational use of cognitive resources in human planning
Authors: Callaway Frederick , van Opheusden Bas , Gul Sayan , Das Priyam , Krueger Paul , Lieder Falk , Griffiths Tom
Published: January 2021

Making good decisions requires thinking ahead, but the huge number of actions and outcomes one could consider makes exhaustive planning infeasible for computationally constrained agents, such as humans. How people are nevertheless able to solve novel problems when their actions have long-reaching consequences is thus a long-standing question in cognitive science. To address this question, we propose a model of resource-constrained planning that allows us to derive optimal planning strategies. We find that previously proposed heuristics such as best-first search are near-optimal under some circumstances, but not others. In a mouse-tracking paradigm, we show that people adapt their planning strategies accordingly, planning in a manner that is broadly consistent with the optimal model but not with any single heuristic model. We also find systematic deviations from the optimal model that might result from additional cognitive constraints that are yet to be uncovered.
Deliberate Self-Harm in Adolescents During COVID-19: The Roles of Pandemic-Related Stress, Emotion Regulation Difficulties, and Social Distancing
Authors: Robillard Christina Lauren , Turner Brianna , Ames Megan , Craig Stephanie
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study was to conduct an ecologically valid test of etiological models of deliberate self-harm (DSH) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a sample of Canadian adolescents, we investigated: (1) the association between COVID-19-related stress and DSH; (2) whether emotion regulation (ER) difficulties mediated/moderated this association, including whether these effects differed by age; and (3) whether the mediating/moderating effects of ER difficulties were stronger among socially distanced youth. Canadian adolescents (N = 809) aged 12-18 were recruited on social media and completed an online survey. COVID-19-related stress was associated with recent DSH. Nonacceptance of emotional responses and limited access to ER strategies fully mediated this association. The indirect effect through nonacceptance of emotional responses was stronger among more socially distanced youth, whereas the indirect effect through limited access to ER strategies was stronger among older and more socially distanced youth. COVID-19-related stress and ER difficulties did not interact to predict DSH, nor did age or social distancing moderate these interactions. These results align with etiological models proposing central roles for stress and ER difficulties in DSH. Furthermore, this study underscores a need to support adolescents, particularly older teens with reduced in-person interactions, in adaptively coping with pandemic-related stress.
Integrating health behavior theories to predict COVID-19 vaccines uptake intent among the American public
Authors: Chu Haoran , Liu Sixiao
Published: January 2021

Wide uptake of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines is key to containing the ongoing pandemic. Integrating constructs from three prominent health behavior theories (HBT) including the extended parallel process model (EPPM), the health belief model (HBM) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB), the current study seeks to identify sociopsychological factors that influence American public’s COVID-19 vaccines uptake intent. An online survey was delivered to a national sample (N = 934) with demographic composition similar to the U.S. population. This study assessed the influences of risk perception and fear associated with COVID-19, beliefs about and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines, self-efficacy, social and psychological contexts, and demographic characteristics on people’s intention to get COVID-19 vaccines. Most respondents intended to get a COVID-19 vaccine once it is available. However, participants tended to underestimate their risks of contracting COVID-19, which may prevent them from getting vaccinated. Exposure to COVID-19 infections and deaths led to higher uptake intent via the mediation of fear. Concerns about the safety of COVID-19 vaccines negatively influenced vaccination intention, while perceived community benefits of the vaccines were positively associated with vaccination intention. Positive attitudes toward vaccines in general and recent vaccine history were also positively linked to COVID-19 vaccines uptake intent. This study attests the effectiveness of HBT constructs in predicting COVID-19 vaccines uptake intent. The results point to the importance of fostering confidence in vaccine safety in interventions seeking to promote COVID-19 vaccines uptake.
Assessing the macro-level political, economic and social mechanisms that can deliver an inclusive economy: A protocol for a systematic review of reviews.
Authors: Sarica Shifa , Chalmers Neil , Scobie Graeme , Craig Neil , McCartney Gerry , Shipton Deborah
Published: January 2021

Background. An inclusive economy is increasingly recognised as an effective way to tackle widening inequalities within populations and ensure nations can “build back better” after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the different mechanisms that can be used to deliver an inclusive economy are not well established, and the strength and quality of evidence supporting such mechanisms are yet to be synthesised. Aim. To systematically review the literature to identify the political, economic and social mechanisms that can be used to deliver an inclusive economy. Search methods. We will search eight peer-reviewed databases including EconLit, Web of Science, Sociological Abstracts, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Proquest Public Health Database, Embase and Medline. Grey literature will be searched using Google Scholar and websites for various governmental and non-governmental organisations. Selection criteria. We will include literature reviews assessing the impact of social, political and/or economic mechanisms that can deliver an inclusive economy. Relevant exposures include any population-level social, political or economic mechanisms and relevant outcomes include increased equity in any of the following: (i) opportunities, e.g. access to education, training, employment, owning and running businesses, owning and managing community assets, finance; (ii) the experiences of people in different social classes, and (iii) the distribution of the economy’s outcomes, e.g. resources, good quality jobs and living standards, and power, income and wealth. Data collection and analysis. A modified version of the AMSTAR-2 criteria will be used for critical appraisal. Data will then be synthesised qualitatively (or quantitatively, where applicable) giving greater weight to higher quality reviews. Discussion: Our review will synthesise the available reviewed evidence on mechanisms that have been evaluated in relation to inclusive economy outcomes. This will help policymakers and practitioners identify potential interventions and levers that can be used to deliver an inclusive economy. We will also assess the depth as well as the strengths and weaknesses in existing reviewed evidence base and identify areas that require further reviews of primary research and evaluation.
Sedación en emergencias neonatales: ¿Es la dexmedetomidina el agente ideal?
Authors: Martínez Pérez Alejandro Sebastián , Andrade Navas Gabriela Anaís
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La dexmedetomidina es un fármaco altamente selectivo y potente alfa 2 agonista con propiedades analgésicas, amnésicas, sedativas y simpaticolíticos que la convierten en un agente auxiliar importante en procedimientos de emergencias. Las ventajas de la dexmedetomidina son únicas, produce sedación consciente y analgesia sin depresión respiratoria. Se ha reportado que posee efectos neuroprotectivos en varios modelos de lesión cerebral, sin embargo, hay incremento de la evidencia sobre efectos órgano protectivos contra la lesión isquémica e hipóxica, incluyendo cardioprotección y renoprotección. La neuroprotección beneficia a los neonatos y el retraso en la conducción cardíaca, un efecto adverso, puede resultar beneficioso para las arritmias posteriores a cirugía cardíaca congénita.
Objetivos: Proporcionar la mejor evidencia científica de la dexmedetomidina en relación a sus ventajas en el grupo de edad mencionado.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica publicada en el período 2015–2020. Se realizó una búsqueda en los sitios a continuación utilizando los siguientes términos: “anesthesia”, “dexmedetomidine”, “newborn”, “sedation”, “mechanical ventilation”, “respiratory insufficiency”, “pharmacology”, “adverse effects” en bases de datos: Medline, Minerva Anestesiologica, The Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Anesthesia & Analgesia, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine y Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology.
 Resultados: La mejor evidencia científica sugiere que la dexmedetomidina es un agente de mucho potencial en la edad neonatal y pediátrica, para manejo de sedación con preservación de autonomía respiratoria, lo que la haría un agente ideal en este grupo de edad.
 Conclusiones: Las ventajas teóricas de la dexmedetomidina en el grupo etario objetivo de estudio la convierte en un fármaco altamente útil, los neonatos son mayormente susceptibles a la depresión respiratoria por opioides o benzodiacepinas en la sedación por sus variaciones anatómicas y centro respiratorios superiores aún inmaduros, aunque su seguridad y eficacia no ha sido comprobado con grandes ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, se proyecta como una alternativa de calidad para la sedación en el grupo de edad descrito
Enfoque clínico y epidemiológico del síndrome coronario agudo en un hospital del centro de Ecuador
Authors: Miranda Solis Edwin Marcelo
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El síndrome coronario agudo es la principal causa de mortalidad en Ecuador, pese a los esfuerzos y  modernos procesos diagnósticos continua siendo un problema de salud a nivel mundial y en especial en países en vías de desarrollo.
Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y el perfil epidemiológico de pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo.
 Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de Cardiología del Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín de la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador. Los datos fueron seleccionados de una muestra de 207 pacientes y analizados mediante el software SPSS V.25.
 Resultados: Se determinó que la mayoría de pacientes residían zonas urbanas, la edad media de presentación fue de 66 años (+/- 13,96). Los principales antecedentes patológicos vinculados al síndrome coronario fueron hipertensión arterial, diabetes y cardiopatía isquémica; el dolor torácico típico fue predominante; los pacientes de raza mestiza presentaron una menor desarrollo de IAMCEST frente  a otras etnias (OR: 0,930; IC 95%: 0,872-0,993), el antecedente de neoplasias predispone a una mayor clase en la escala de Killip al ingreso (OR: 1,593; IC 95%: 1,093-5,871).  En los pacientes con hipotiroidismo y cáncer se encontró mayor predisposición de infarto.
 Conclusión: La identificación oportuna y manejo adecuado de comorbilidades como arritmias cardíacas, hipotiroidismo e infarto de miocardio previo resultan patologías a tomar en cuenta ya que predisponen en mayor medida al desarrollo de eventos coronarios y recurrencia de los mismos especialmente en  la población mayor de 50 años.
La Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud responde a la Pandemia Covid 19 desde la investigación científica
Authors: Leiva Suero Lizette Elena
Published: January 2021

La respuesta desde la investigación científica, que se ejecutó en la Universidad Técnica de Ambato, comprende temáticas de actualidad: plataformas de atención en salud a pacientes en condiciones de aislamiento basadas en el desarrollo y aplicación de las más novedosas tecnologías convergentes (concurrentes), que permiten la autoevaluación del enfermo y la valoración por especialistas de Medicina Interna, Inmunología Clínica, Medicina Familiar durante las 24 horas, desde cualquier país del mundo enfocado en los factores de riesgo, diagnostico, tratamiento, pronóstico y geolocalización; el desarrollo de todas las potencialidades de la Telemedicina; estrategias de prevención en comunidades indígenas; diagnósticos moleculares y serológicos; prevención de conductas suicidas; atención a grupos prioritarios (niños, ancianos).
Measuring the Causes of Saudi Arabian Construction Accidents: Management and Concerns
Authors: Moosa Majed M , Oriet Leo P. , Khamaj Abdulrahman M
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Research indicate that construction site accidents are a global concern, and rates are rapidly increasing. In developing countries such as Saudi Arabia, safety issues are frequently ignored, and little is known about their causes.

Objectives: This study aimed to shed light on factors causing accidents in Saudi Arabian construction companies.

Methods: An online detailed survey, using Google Form, of accident features was distributed randomly to potential employees in 35 construction companies in Saudi Arabia, where one of the top administrators or safety officers were required to respond to the survey. It was conducted from 1st June to 31st August, 2013. The safety practices and perceptions of accident causes were assessed.

Results: The response rate was 63%. Over half of the surveyed organizations encountered all of the selected accident types. While 19 (86%) of the construction companies maintained the equipment regularly, 15 (68%) had regular maintenance staff and 13 (59%) inspected the equipment before use. Although 18 (82%) of the workers were supplied with personal protective equipment (PPE), only 12 (55%) emphasized its use and offered site orientation for new employees.  In the last part of the survey, respondents were requested to rate 25 factors affecting safety performance at the construction sites on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most important. The three most important factors of poor safety performance were the firm's top leaders, a lack of training, and the reckless operation of equipment.

Conclusion: Changing attitudes of surrounding safety culture have the potential to significantly improve safety outcomes in the Saudi Arabian construction industry. Two Saudi Arabian corporations, Saudi Aramco and Saudi Chevron Petrochemical provide a positive model for increasing construction safety in the country, but there is a paucity of industry-level data. Further scholarly attention is strongly indicated.
A Model of Cube-Sat
Authors: Silwal Abhishek , Ghimire Abhishek , Khanal Kapalik , Ghimire Umesh Kanta
Published: January 2021

Weather satellite is a type of satellite which is mainly used for the monitoring of the weather and climate of the Earth. This project purposes the creation of a working model of weather cube-sat, a weather Pico-satellite to monitor the condition of a small geographical area and determine its weather conditions and pollution level. Various sensors like temperature, barometric, humidity, dust and lux intensity sensors as well as a rain detector is used to measure the corresponding physical quantities and situations for this purpose. This system uses nRF transceivers for the transmission of data from the cube-sat to the ground station. Even though it is not included in our project, it is also possible to forecast the weather for the area based on previous values measured from the system. For the validation of the project, the measured data were compared with each other as well as the corresponding values of the physical quantities measured from other devices to check for its consistency and accuracy.
Fatigue in Context of Gender and Concrete Structure for Sustainable Development-A Comparable Thought
Authors: Yadav Indra Narayan , Thapa Kamal Bahadur
Published: January 2021

Application of smaller stress lesser than ultimate capacity at the repeated number of cycles to the concrete and Gender "sudden death" i.e. hearth attack in terms of damage is occurred called "Fatigue". Unequal Pay, Interview questions, Diminished responsibilities, Restrooms, Conversations, Glass Ceilings, Political bias, Terminations, Outdated views, Sexual Harassments, the main causes of gender fatigue in terms of compassion fatigue were compared to the general fatigue in concrete are well described in this paper from the stone age to till age, the dominant character as diligent shaker in the second world war was created the female gender fatigue such as the nuclei-propagation of microdefects, microvoids and fractal of rendered concrete in conjunction with more compliant are well discussed in comparative way. The product of service life along performance with environmental impact refers the degree of sustainability is well discussed by comparing the fatigue in terms of gender and concrete structure in different manners and hypothesis seems the much correlated results are validated by Microdefects, microvoids in concrete as Dalit, Dorry, Dahej, Daridra, Dar, Danger, Dominant, Dom, Dard, Dakait, Damai, Disadvantages Groups, Disable Group, Deaf, Disability etc. the majority of Nepali words and indicator of UN SDG's Viruses.
IS THE SUCCESS OF THE AUDIT DETERMINED BY THE AUDITOR'S EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE?
Authors: Rapina Rapina , Fiorin Tantya Ivanna  , Ivanna Lavenia Hartono  , Monica F. Hermanto  , Wilfred Purnama  , Tabitha Sringenana J. Purba  , Rento Manullang
Published: January 2021

The success or failure of the audit activities carried out by the auditor is known as audit quality. An audit is considered qualified if it is carried out in accordance with applicable auditing standards or regulations. There are several factors that can affect audit quality and one of them is emotional intelligence which will be the independent variable in this study. This study was conducted to test and analyze the influence of emotional intelligence on audit quality at the Public Accounting Firm in Bandung. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 48 partners of the Public Accounting Firm as respondents who participated in filling out the questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used a structural equation model - PLS. The results showed that emotional intelligence has a significant effect on audit quality.
Spinal Intraosseus Schwannoma: A Case Report
Authors: Spatola Giorgio , Spatola Giorgio , Karol Migliorati , Barbara Liserre , Mauro Morassi , Lodoviga Giudice , Marco Fazio , Oscar Vivaldi , Alberto Franzin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Schwannomas are the most frequent extramedullary intradural spinal tumors, accounting for
approximately 24% of all nerve sheath tumors in adults. In a lower percentage of cases they may be
extradural or transdural (1-19%). Intramedullary schwannomas and intraosseous schwannoma are quite rare
tumors representing.
Case Description: A 74-year-old woman presented intense low back pain for a few months, associated with
left cruralgia and dysesthesia spread to both lower limbs. Magnetic resonance and computed tomography
examination demonstrated an extramedullary intradural osteolytic lesion located in the posterior part of the
vertebral body and pedicles of L1. The patient underwent a first surgery 4 years earlier with complete
removal of the tumor but after about two years she had a recurrence. She was then subjected to a new
intervention of decompression, removal of the tumor and arthrodesis. The histological findings were
compatible with a classical schwannoma characterized by intraosseous growth and multifocal bone
infiltration.
Conclusion: We reported a rare case of intraosseous schwannoma presenting as a recurrence four years
after radical surgical removal of a classic lumbar schwannoma. Only 25 cases of these tumors have been
previously reported and none of them as an intraosseous recurrence.
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC BRAIN ISCHEMIA. PURPOSEFUL CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND RECOVERY OF MOTOR FUNCTIONS AFTER A STROKE
Authors: Cherniy T.V. , Fokina D.A. , Cherniy V.I.
Published: January 2021

Background. Vascular cerebral pathology, caused by a slowly progressing diffuse insufficiency of blood supply to brain tissue, leads to a progressive impairment of brain function, is a predictor of stroke, shaping the development of immune failure of brain tissue. Perspective direction of protection of the brain from chronic ischemia – direct influence on the systems of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the brain, normalization of the ratio of the processes of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, individual approach to the restoration of impaired functions, activation of additional reserves of the brain, based on different treatments.

Aim: to develop a method of complex treatment of patients with chronic brain ischemia (CВI), stroke, which includes targeted correction of cognitive impairment and restoration of motor functions.

Material and methods. In the period from 2016 to 2019, a total of 118 people aged 51 to 78 years with chronic cerebral ischemia without concomitant hypertension, with a history of hypertension, with CBI and a stroke with a history without movement disorders, and with disorders of arbitrary disorders were comprehensively examined, with the formation of persistent neurological deficit. Among the examined patients were 40 men and 78 women. The diagnosis was confirmed by the data of general clinical, neurological, laboratory, instrumental examination, neuropsychological testing (MMSE, DASS-21). In addition to the protocol, patients with CBI received a complex of drugs aimed at the correction of neurotransmitter metabolism: ipidacrine hydrochloride monohydrate, choline alphoscerate, citicolin for 14 days. In patients with impaired arbitrary movements additionally used the hardware-software complex «Trenar-01» in the program «Donor».

Results. Supplementation of the protocol of treatment of patients with CBI in all study groups with a complex of drugs aimed at eliminating cholinergic insufficiency led to the correction of cognitive disorders in chronic brain ischemia. The use of the hardware-software complex «Trenar-01» in the course of treatment repeatedly increases the strength and function of stimulated muscles, which allows normalizing static and motor disorders faster.

Conclusion. The complex of drugs aimed at eliminating cholinergic insufficiency, the use of the apparatus for electrical stimulation with biocontrol «Trenar-01» leads to the correction of cognitive impairment and the restoration of arbitrary movements in patients with CBI who have suffered a stroke with motor disorders.
INTERCONNECTION OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND CLINICAL AND PSYCHOPATOLOGICAL FEATURES IN PATIENTS WITH PROLONGED DEPRESSIVE REACTION
Authors: Maruta N.A. , Yaroslavtsev S.A.
Published: January 2021

Aim: to determine the relationship between the clinical and psychopathological features of anxiety and depressive manifestations and the features of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with prolonged depressive reaction.

Material and methods. The study enrolled 98 patients with prolonged depressive reactions. The study used an integrated approach, which consisted in the use of clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, psychodiagnostic and statistical research methods.

Results. According to the research results, a correlation analysis was carried out, which made it possible to determine the combination of clinical and psychopathological symptoms with the features of the cognitive functioning of patients with prolonged depressive reaction. Obsessive thoughts and hypochondriacal ideas have been shown to be associated with marked levels of anxiety; suicidal thoughts – with a protracted onset of depression and a minor depressive episode; mild violations of verbal productivity were associated with a major depressive episode and with a prolonged onset of depression, with 1-2 episodes of depression in anamnesis; a low level of attention switching was associated with an episode duration of up to 2 years, a protracted onset of depression, a major depressive episode, and an increased level of anxiety; average work efficiency correlated with a low level of anxiety, an episode duration of up to a year, 1-2 episodes of depression in anamnesis, a remission duration of more than 24 months; mobilization of mental processes was associated with a remission duration of more than 24 months and a reduced level of anxiety; high selectivity of attention to negative stimuli was combined with the duration of the episode up to 2 years and a pronounced level of anxiety; moderate disturbances in aggressive behavior patterns were associated with an episode duration of up to a year and a moderate level of anxiety.

Conclusions. The relationship between clinical and psychopathological features of anxiety and depressive manifestations and features of cognitive dysfunction in patients with prolonged depressive reaction were identified. It should be considered in the differential diagnosis and in the development of psychocorrective measures to reduce cognitive impairment in patients with depressive disorders.
A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Sotnikova-Meleshkina Zhanna V. , Mikhanovska Nataliia Н. , Ostrovska Hanna E.
Published: January 2021

Background. The modern medical community considers the quality of life assessment as the main and reliable tool for population-based health surveys, which are extremely relevant in the context of the persistence of the negative trend of its deterioration among school children. Most of the questionnaires are designed for children with pathological conditions, and studies of relatively healthy children are few and relate mainly to aspects of the level of physical activity and sports, and do not take into account the impact of the educational process.
Aim: to determine the dynamics of changes in the quality of life associated with the health of primary school children in the learning process by quantitative and qualitative characteristics
Material and methods. A prospective study was conducted over four school years through a survey using an adapted Ukrainian-language questionnaire for primary school students (624 children aged 7-11) and their parents (616 people). T-test, multiple correlations and one-way analysis of variance in the licensed software package IBM SPSS Statistics v.20.0, graph-models of correlation structures and their system analysis were used for statistical data processing.
Results. The influence of gender, age, and year of study on the scale of relationships with peers, the probable increase in the 4th grade of school activity according to children, and vice versa, its decrease according to the parental version were revealed. The highest level of quality of life is set on the scale "Emotional activity", and the lowest - on school activities and relationships with adults. During the first two years of study, the main system-forming structures were emotional and physical activities, and in old age, school activity became more important. The largest qualitative differences like the links between the second and third year of the study indicated that this period of study was critical for children, and the reduction in the labilization rate indicated sufficient compensation.
Conclusions. According to the study of the quality of life associated with health in the 4-year dynamics of learning, the most critical period was the transition from the second to the third grade with the preservation of a synchronized system of self-assessment of their condition. The level of physical, emotional and social functioning had certain gender and age characteristics and depended to a greater extent on the period of the educational process. The scales of school activity and socialization in their age group were especially influenced. The study found inconsistency in the perception of school life and satisfaction with communication between children and adults.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AT THE LEVEL OF A MEDICAL INSTITUTION OF A FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL OF CONTROLLED PREVENTION OF CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Authors: Gandzyuk V.A.
Published: January 2021

Summary. The relevance of the work is due to the need to optimize preventive measures for chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) at the level of a medical institution in a pandemic.

Purpose of the study. Scientific substantiation of the conceptual foundations for the development of a functional-organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in the adult population at the level of a medical institution based on the determination of medico-economic factors of influence.

Materials and methods. To determine the medical characteristics that affect the controllability of preventive measures, a sample of 376 patients over 18 years old was used. Methods used: statistical, systems approach and analysis, decision classification trees and conceptual modeling.

Results. The conceptual approaches to the development of a functional and organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic diseases in the adult population at the level of a medical institution include the principles of controllability (controlled prevention), evidence-based prevention, an innovative design-process approach, vertical and horizontal integration, and the use of an information system. Among the main medical factors influencing the construction of the model is the frequency of the presence and combination of risk factors in patients, among economic factors - the cost of individual programs of primary prevention.

Conclusions. The construction of a functional-organizational model of controlled prevention of chronic diseases at the level of a medical institution is ensured by the use of medico-economic and functional-organizational factors and a number of principles that provide a systematic approach to solving the problem.
Clés de compréhension du score de propension à l’usage du clinicien
Authors: Claustre C. , El Khoury C. , Fraticelli L.
Published: January 2021

Les études observationnelles, en l’absence de biais de sélection, présentent l’avantage de refléter la pratique en situation réelle et d’être moins contraignantes (contrainte éthique, faisabilité) que les essais cliniques randomisés. Les scores de propension sont de plus en plus souvent utilisés dans les études observationnelles afin de corriger les biais de confusion (14 occurrences anglophones Pubmed dans le titre ou l’abstract en 2000, 448 en 2010 et 3 388 en 2018). Cette méthode permet de se rapprocher d’une interprétation causale des effets observés comme il serait possible de le faire dans un essai clinique randomisé. Peu d’articles décrivent leurs conditions d’utilisation et d’interprétation induisant des défauts dans leur mise en oeuvre, leur interprétation et leur présentation dans les articles. Nous proposons dans cet article une synthèse pragmatique, à l’usage du clinicien, présentant les avantages et limitations associés à l’utilisation des scores de propension lors d’inférences causales. Notre objectif est de donner aux cliniciens les clés de compréhension et d’interprétation des scores de propensions. Nous développerons tout au long de cet article un exemple fictif fondé sur des données simulées. Nous présenterons la création d’un score de propension, son utilisation selon quatre méthodes (appariement, stratification, pondération inverse et ajustement), sa validation ainsi que des règles pour présenter les résultats issus de cette méthode dans un article scientifique afin de garantir les règles de reproductibilité des résultats.
Don, gratuité et langage
Authors: Dumond Jean-Paul
Published: January 2021

Alors que les travaux sur le don se développent en gestion, l’article entend résoudre le dilemme qui les caractérise : le don serait ou gratuit et absurde, ou motivé et intéressé. Pour le dépasser, il est proposé de considérer le don comme un langage. Les actes de don, en effet, ont une valeur signifiante. Ils forment des symboles qui ont une valeur différentielle ; ils sont agencés selon des règles précises tout en offrant la latitude suffisante pour permettre des effets rhétoriques. Le don serait l’un des langages qui traversent les organisations.
Analysis of the development of drifting ice formations impact on marine facilities assessment methods
Authors: Silina I. G. , Ivanov V. A. , Ponomareva T. G. , Yakubovskaya S. V.
Published: January 2021

The high resource potential of the Arctic determines the active exploration and development of these territories, in particular the Arctic continental shelf. The development of offshore fields is directly related to the issues of marine communications construction and operation in freezing waters. They are associated with minimization of environmental risks, reducing the cost of construction work, and ensuring reliable operation of underwater systems. The ice loads, especially, loads from ice gouging are considered one of the most significant loading conditions for such systems. Deformations of the soil around the pipeline during gouging may cause unacceptable deformations as a result of bending, which may lead to emergency situations. The article discusses the main features of ice gouging and the development of research and assessment methods for ice gouging impact on offshore pipelines. The article also provides the analysis of the research methods, their applications and limitations, and points out further research directions.