bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notaris dan Penemuan Hukum
Authors: Ishaq Ishaq
Published: July 2019

This article describes the concept of a notary public as the law of the legal profession. Notary in the process of legal discovery are problematic, which means the problems posed by the client, where the result is legal but can not be considered as a source of law, because there is no one theory that suggests about the notary is a source of law in finding the law
SENI PERTUNJUKAN TARI ZAPIN API DI RUPAT UTARA BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Suryani Nike , Fitriah Laila
Published: July 2019

Tari zapin  adalah salah satu jenis tarian yang ada di daearah Riau, hampir diseluruh kabupaten mempunyai tari zapin. Salah satunya tari zapin api, merupakan tradisi asli dari daerah Rupat Utara Tari zapin ini merupakan salah satu budaya lokal yang memiliki keunikan dan perbedaan dengan zapin lainnya. Tari Zapin Api adalah salah satu seni pertunjukan yang sangat terkenal di Kabupaten Bengkalis khususnya di daerah Rupat Utara. Tari Zapin Api merupakan sebuah pertunjukan yang menggabungkan tari dan musik dalam penampilannya. Tari zapin ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan alat musik gambus,. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penulis merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai Unsur-unsur Tari Dan Unsur-unsur Musik pada tari Zapin Api. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui unsur tari Zapin Api dan unsur-unsur Musik. Teori dalam penulisan ini adalah teori seni pertunjukan memiliki fungsi yang sangat komplek dalam kehidupan manusia. Curh, nt Sachs mengutarakan, bahwa ada dua fungsi utama tari, yaitu (1) untuk tujuan-tujuan magis: dan (2) sebagai tontonan. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan teori dari (Alan P. Merriam, 1987: 219-226) 10 fungsi musik  yaitu: (1) pengungkapan emosional (2) pemuas rasa keindahan (3) hiburan (4) sarana komunikasi (5) persembahan simbolis (6) respon fisik (7) penguat norma-norma social (8) pengukuhan institusional dan upacara agama (9) sarana kelangsungan dan stabilitas kebudayaan, (10) perekat masyarakat. Subjek Penelitian 6 orang.  Dalam buku Metodologi Penelitian Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa ( R.M. Soedarsono, 2001: 170)  membagi seni pertunjukan ke dalam dua kelompok utama, yaitu fungsi primer dan sekunder dari seni pertunjukan. Subjek Penelitian 6 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi dan etnomusikologi.
Functional Assessment of Diluent Choice for Semen Cryopreservation from Stallions with High and Low Freezability
Authors: Ferreira Heder Nunes , Ferreira-Silva José Carlos , Rocha Jorge Motta , Ramos-Deus Pamela , Travassos Ribeiro Joane Isis , Moura Marcelo Tigre , Santos Filho José Pompeu , Lemos Oliveira Marcos Antonio
Published: July 2019

Background: fertility rates using horse frozen-thawed semen remain lower than in other livestock species. This fact further suggests that horse semen hold intrinsic sensitivity to cryoinjury that must be investigated. Moreover, there is a substantial influence of genetic factors and diluent choice upon horse cryopreservation outcome. Collectively, these genetic and technical properties of horse semen could be explored to identify factors or conditions that may increase semen viability after freeze-thawing. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of diluents Botu-Crio®,Lactose-EDTA®, and INRA-82® on cryopreserved semen from stallions with high (HFA) and low freezability (LFA).Materials, Methods & Results: frozen-thawed semen was evaluated for motility, membrane integrity, and sperm DNA fragmentation using the thermoresistance test (TRT). Comparisons for each parameter were done in a pair-wise fashion between HFA and LFA semen at one-hour intervals during the TRT (0 h - 4 h). Sperm motility in HFA, regardless of the diluent, was larger (P < 0.05) than LFA, both on 0h and 1h. In the 2h evaluation, sperm motility using Botu-Crio® and Lactose-EDTA® was greater (P < 0.05) for HFA. Analysis of sperm membrane integrity was similar between HFA and LFA semen (P > 0.05) at 0 h and 3 h. Sperm DNA fragmentation was lower (P < 0.05) in HFA semen at 0 h and 1 h. Discussion: frozen-thawed semen from stallions of high freezing ability showed greater motility at all analysis, irrespectively of diluent choice, suggesting a strong influence of genetic factors on cryopreservation outcome. Membrane integrity was similar immediately after thawing but did differ later on other TRT time-points, irrespectively of diluent choice. As observed for motility, it was expected that sperm cells of stallions of HFA would show higher membrane integrity than their LFA counterparts. Sperm DNA fragmentation was quite low for both groups, as described in horses. Surprisingly, sperm DNA fragmentation incidence was constant throughout the analysis for both HFA and LFA. It was initially envisioned that increased DNA fragmentation would be found in semen from LFA stallions, since it is caused by multiple origins such as genetic factors. In conclusion, the semen diluent affects horse sperm motility after thawing, particularly from stallions with lower semen freezability.
Atendimento em dupla como modalidade de intervenção interdisciplinar na clínica com crianças pequenas
Authors: Schmitt Patricia Menezes , Fattore Isabela De Moraes , Halberstadt Bianca Fraga , Santos Tamires Dias dos , Souza Ana Paula Ramos de
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Uma abordagem terapêutica na clínica com crianças pequenas, no âmbito da atuação interdisciplinar, permite pensar a intervenção de forma integral, assumindo uma intervenção centrada na família. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir os benefícios e cuidados que os terapeutas precisam ter para a realização de atendimentos conjuntos, bem como manejar a participação dos pais em sessão. Método: Estudo de caso composto por duas meninas com idade de 3 anos e 6 meses e 4 anos e 9 meses atendidas por duplas de terapeutas em uma clínica escola. Realizada análise de cunho qualitativo por meio de observação em prontuário, relato de campo da experiência clínica, discussões após atendimento, supervisões e orientações. Resultados: Em ambos os casos apresentados, foi possível observar evoluções positivas, nos pacientes e na relação familiar, bem como identificar as cenas presentes durante o atendimento conjunto, que se apresentou como modalidade eficiente de intervenção a tempo. Conclusão: O atendimento conjunto mostrou-se efetivo, sendo um método facilitador na clínica, principalmente quando considerada a dupla criança-familiar, desde que haja uma boa sintonia entre ambos os terapeutas.
Percepção de estudantes de Fonoaudiologia sobre a Supervisão Clínica
Authors: Mandrá Patrícia Pupin , Kuroishi Rita Cristina Sadako , Gomes Nathaly Anne de Souza , Alpes Matheus Francoy
Published: July 2019

Investigou-se a percepção de estagiários de um Curso de Fonoaudiologia sobre a supervisão clínica. Um instrumento dirigido com escala Likert (0-5) foi preenchido por 44 estudantes do 6º e 8º período e analisados por estatística não paramétrica. Houve maior percentual de respostas para “concordo parcialmente” (CP) ou “concordo totalmente” (CT) para a Percepção sobre a Supervisão da Prática Profissionalizante (PSPP), Percepção sobre a Função do Supervisor (PFS) e Percepção do Papel do Estagiário (PPE). No PSPP, embora predominassem respostas CT, 100% dos participantes não opinaram sobre “A supervisão fortalece o embasamento teórico e o raciocínio clínico”. No PFS, na questão identificação e discussão dos sentimentos e reações do estagiário, 43,18% para CP, seguido por 20,45% para DP. No PPE, 34,09% discordaram parcialmente que a expectativa, tensão e ansiedade influenciam negativamente o aprendizado, seguido de 25,00% para CT. Evidenciou-se importância do supervisor, estagiário e supervisão clínica, como modelo de ensino-aprendizagem para aquisição e aprimoramento de habilidades e competências necessárias para a prática profissional.
Prevalência de penetração e/ou aspiração laringotraqueal na Doença de Parkinson em centro especializado de reabilitação
Authors: Silva Renata Rodrigues , Cola Paula Cristina , Motonaga Suely Mayumi , Spazzapan Evellyn , Merola Beatriz Novais , Silva Roberta Gonçalves da
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Penetração e/ou aspiração laringotraqueal (PA) são achados clínicos que constituem importante parâmetro na mensuração do risco para a segurança da deglutição devido às possíveis complicações pulmonares. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de penetração e/ou aspiração na Doença de Parkinson (DP) em Centro Especializado de Reabilitação (CER). Método: Estudo clínico observacional retrospectivo. Foram analisados 39 laudos de exames de videoendoscopia da deglutição realizadas em Centro Especializado de Reabilitação “Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP/Marília”, no período de 2006 a 2016. Dos 39 (100%) indivíduos, 19 (48,71%) eram do gênero feminino e 20 (51,28%) do gênero masculino, com idade que variou de 43 a 85 anos (média de idade de 71 anos) e somente 29 (74,35%) desses indivíduos apresentavam classificação de Hoehn & Yahr (1967) variando de um a cinco. Realizada análise da PA nas consistências pastosa, líquida espessada e líquida e com volume que variou de 5 a 10 ml segundo a definição proposta por Rosenbek et al, 1996. Para análise estatística foi utilizado o Teste de Fisher. Resultados: Constatou-se que 28 (71,79%) indivíduos não apresentaram penetração e/ou aspiração laringotraqueal e 11 (28,21%) apresentaram. Desses 11 (28,21%), quatro (10,25%) apresentaram penetração/aspiração na consistência pastosa (p=0,05), nove (23,07%) no líquido espessado (p=0,07) e nove (23,07%) no líquido ralo (p=0,02). Conclusão: Na população estudada nesse setting a ausência de PA foi mais frequente e a presença significante apenas no líquido ralo.
Alterações da mastigação e deglutição secundárias à rinite alérgica e à asma em crianças e adolescentes – revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Maria Alice , Simões Silvia Magalhães , Martins-Filho Paulo Ricardo Saquete , Araujo Brenda Carla Lima
Published: July 2019

Introdução: A asma e a rinite alérgica têm sido consideradas manifestações de uma mesma síndrome, uma vez que apresentam bases epidemiológicas, genéticas e fisiopatológicas comuns. A interação entre a dificuldade na função de respiração, a asma e a rinite alérgica podem promover alterações no sistema estomatognático, como as funções de mastigação e a deglutição, além de modificações anatômicas e funcionais, no crescimento facial e somático. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da avaliação da mastigação e deglutição em crianças e adolescentes com rinite e asma. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Lilacs, MedLine, PubMed e Scielo, sobre artigos que abordavam a deglutição e mastigação em crianças e adolescentes com asma e rinite no período de janeiro e fevereiro de 2017, e a pesquisa foi atualizada em junho de 2018. Resultados: Foram encontrados 2.537 artigos, mas apenas cinco apresentaram os critérios de elegibilidade. Discussão: Poucos estudos referentes ao tema foram encontrados. Dos cinco artigos selecionados, três inferiram não encontrar alterações e dois encontraram padrões alterados, relacionando com o fator de obstrução nasal. É necessário que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas sobre o tema. Conclusão: Não há evidências científicas que afirmem a presença de alterações de mastigação e deglutição decorrentes da asma e da rinite em crianças e adolescentes.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan dan Koordinasi Mata-tangan Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Bulutangkis
Authors: Anugrarista Ella , Arisman Arisman
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the drill training methods and tactical training methods and hand-eye coordination skills to badminton smash. Research was done on badminton athletes at Badminton School Camp 43 Pontianak , this study used treatments by level 2 x 2. The sample consisted of 32 athletes were divided into 2 groups, each group has of 16 athletes . The data analysis technique is a two-lane varianas analysis ( ANOVA ) and then followed by Tuckey test at a significance level of significance at α = 0 ,05.The results of this research indicate that ( 1 ) drill exercise methods has a better effect than tactical training methods to badminton smash skills ( 2 ) there is interaction between drill training methods and tactical training methods and hand-eye coordination skills to badminton smash, ( 3 ) exercise drill methods has a better effect than tactical training methods that have high eye-hand coordination.( 4 ) drill exercise method has a better effect than tactical training methods that have low eye-hand coordination.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM LATIHAN SENAM DI KLUB SENAM SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Pitnawati Pitnawati , Damrah Damrah
Published: July 2019

The issue of this study is the implementation of gymnastic training program that does not run well so that proper solution to solve this problem is demanded. The purpose of this study is to obtain accurate and objective information which can be taken into consideration in determining the implementation of the gymnastics training program that has been carried out, whether the training program can be continued, or must be revised, and can even be expanded to other clubs or regions. At the same time, it helps accountability and increases understanding of the phenomena that occur recently. This study employed an evaluation approach using the CIPP model developed by Stufflebeam, i.e. the evaluation model that observed the context, input, process and results (product). The results of this study showed that the gymnastics training program has not run optimally and needed improvement in several aspects, namely the increase of attention from the manager (FKSSP) to the policies that have been issued, improvement in the criteria for professional recruitment of trainers and athletes, improvement and procurement of national / international standard facilities, the use of varied training methods, increase of athletes' nutritional intake according to caloric needs, improvement of integrated monitoring systems and improvement of the welfare of trainers and athletes. All of these needs are none other than to continue the training process in order to obtain optimal performance improvements at the regional, national and international levels. Therefore, if the implementation of gymnastic training program runs well, then the components mentioned above need to be repaired and revised, so that gymnastic activities can perform well.
Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy for Women in Late Pregnancy
Authors: Khasanov A. G. , Shevchenko Ya. R. , Badretdinova F. F. , Ibatullin E. R. , Shaibakov D. G.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Acute appendicitis (OA) developing in patients during pregnancy presents a complex problem in emergency medicine. Clinical practice proves that acute appendicitis may complicate pregnancy at any gestation. Appendicitis developing in late pregnancy poses serious difficulties in terms of diagnostics and the selection of optimal obstetric and surgical management strategy due to limited options for the use of state of the art endoscopic imaging examination methods.

Materials and methods. The authors have analysed the treatment and diagnosis results of 159 pregnant women admitted to surgical and maternity departments of the City Teaching Hospital №8 in 2006–2015. Of these, 73 (45.9%) women were treated surgically for acute appendicitis; 13 (17.8%) women were in the first, 34 (46.6%) — second and 26 (35.6 %) — third trimester of pregnancy. In 86 (54.1%) women the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was ruled out at the diagnostic stage. Of these, 26 (31.4%) women were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The control group included women with acute appendicitis in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.

Results and discussion. For all the pregnant women admitted in the third trimester, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was extremely difficult as evidenced by the length of the pre-op observation period. For instance, for 14 (53.8%) women the length of pre-op observation amounted to over 12 hours, for six (23.1%) women — up to 12 hours, for four (15.4%) women — up to six hours. The average pre-op observation time amounted to 12.7±3.1 hours. In the control group in women in the second trimester this indicator was 10.9±2.3 hours and statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The pre-op observation time for women in the first trimester of pregnancy amounted to 5.4±1.2 hours (p<0.05).

Conclusion. In cases of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in pregnant women up to 34 weeks gestation it is advisable to perform the surgery via the Volkovich-Dyakonov extended access and bring the pregnancy to term. In patients with acute appendicitis with complications and/or when the gestation is 35 weeks and over it is justifiable to perform both the caesarean and appendectomy through the midline laparotomy access.
Endovascular Treatment of Acute Tibioperoneal Trunk Thrombosis. A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Chigidinova D. S. , Rudenko B. A. , Shanoyan A. S. , Mazaev V. P. , Shukurov F. B.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Acute limb ischemia is a severe disorder caused by a sharp drop in the arterial perfusion of the limb. It carries a threat to the limb’s function and viability. The issue of early recognition of acute limb ischemia in surgery is both important and difficult. The current guidelines recommend that patients with acute limb ischemia when the limb is viable should be urgently examined and treated. Restoring the blood flow in patients with acute limb ischemia is a priority, since a significant reduction in arterial perfusion can lead to limb amputation and life-threatening complications. In acute limb ischemia different treatment methods can be used, both open surgery and endovascular procedures. The treatment strategy depends on the localisation, duration of ischemia, neurological deficit, concomitant diseases and risks associated with treatment and its results. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are most often indicated to save a limb. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are indicated more often in patients with critical limb ischemia. Endovascular procedures when the condition is primary demonstrate good outcomes and high efficiency on the arteries of the lower extremities at all levels of the lesion.

Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of a successful endovascular procedure performed for the treatment of acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg. Three stents were implanted, with a good angiographically confirmed outcome.

Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty with stenting of the tibioperoneal trunk can result in good outcomes in patients with acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg.
Refeeding Syndrome in Surgical Patients. A Clinical Case Analysis
Authors: Nartailakov M. A. , Salimgareev I. Z. , Panteleev V. S. , Nagaev F. R. , Pogаdaev V. V. , Rezyapov V. V. , Ivanov I. I.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Refeeding syndrome is a condition underpinned by metabolic disorders emerging as a result of the resumption of feeding in patients after a protracted period of starvation. The real figures of the potentially life threatening refeeding syndrome incidence are unknown. This paper aims to demonstrate the clinical picture and methods of resolving of the refeeding syndrome by presenting a clinical case.

Materials and methods. The clinical presentation of the refeeding syndrome with pronounced neurological and cardiological symptoms is demonstrated on the example of a female patient with acute pancreatitis of medium severity at the resumption of enteral feeding. A review of available literature on the subject is also presented.

Results and discussion. The range of diagnostic considerations was rather broad as the authors had to eliminate acute coronary and neurological disorders. The auxiliary laboratory examination methods helped form the hypothesis of a developing refeeding syndrome and correct the treatment. Parenteral phosphate-containing preparations and enteral feeding with phosphates were administered. The patient was transferred to the neurology department for further treatment. The patient was discharged home on day 53 with total regression of neurological symptoms.

Conclusion. Hypophosphataemia — a very low level of phosphorus in blood — is a key clinical marker of the syndrome. However, low blood levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and vitamin В1 may also play a role. Chronically undernourished patients and those not having any enteral feed for over 10 days are fall in the high risk group. The feeding should be resumed at a low level energy intake. Vitamins should be prescribed at the resumption and continued for at least 10 days. The electrolyte and fluid balance does not have to be corrected prior to the resumption of feeding; it can be done simultaneously with feeding.
Ovarian Cysts in Menopausal Women (Literature Review)
Authors: Taychinova S. F. , Gantsev Sh. Kh. , Mullagalina A. Z. , Akberdina G. R.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The incidence of ovarian cyst amounts to 5–17 % in postmenopausal women. Currently monitoring of or screening for ovarian cysts in menopausal patients is not regimented in the Russian Federation at all. This situation warrants a review.

Materials and methods. In this paper the authors review retrospective and prospective studies concerning outcomes in patients with ovarian cysts in menopause published in the last 5 years. Results. The retrospective and prospective studies analysed show that the risk of malignancy of this type of benign neoplasm is low, on average 0.7%. The results of a large prospective study prove that there is no need for surgical treatment in 80% of patients.

Discussion. There is now doubt that patients with this disorder should be followed up in accordance with an algorithm that clearly defines the criteria for surgical treatment and the follow up length. Surgical treatment should be indicated when there is at least one of the signs of an ovarian cyst: symptomatic, texture not smooth, over 50 mm in diameter, multilocular, bilateral. A positive CA-125 in combination with ultrasound, MRI and CT imaging make it possible to calculate the risk index with the use of a particular formula and determine the indications for a risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The follow up of BRCA1/2 mutation-free patients with a benign ovarian neoplasm should include a close step-by-step monitoring and all the necessary examinations performed in a timely manner.

Conclusion. The risk of a malignant transformation of an ovarian cyst in menopause is rather low (about 0.7%); following up patients with simple ovarian cysts in menopause is possible and should be carried out in strict compliance with the algorithm; the preventive bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in patients presenting no signs of ovarian pathology is indicated only for the high risk group (BRCA1/2 mutations confirmed or there is family history).
GESÙ MODELLO DI EDUCATORE
Authors: IMBRISCA Ionut Eremia
Published: July 2019

The paper Jesus as the Model of an Educator aims to present Jesus Christ as model of all educators. In the process of spiritual accompaniment, we begin with the model of Jesus. It is Jesus as teacher who has first educated us to have faith and has taught us how to be in a relationship with the Fa-ther. How does Jesus educate? What specific things does he teach us? These two questions will help us to develop our argument. To the first question we will respond by beginning with the person of Jesus. We will highlight that he is a teacher because he has learned. The educational method used by Christ is related to his person, to the way in which he grew and his capacity to learn. The relation-ship between Jesus and the disciples represents another way to respond to the question at hand. Je-sus chose twelve disciples and during a long period of formation he taught them patiently to be humanly mature. However, Jesus does not limit himself to the education of the disciples but offers this same education to all men. What does Jesus teach us? This is the second question to which we shall offer a response. Above all, we will highlight that Jesus, the Good Shepherd, teaches us to serve. Jesus inspires us to live well and to love, evermore disposed to serve in the concrete situations in which we find ourselves.
PENINGKATAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN SCHOOL PADA SISWA MELALUI “PEER SUPPORT AND TEACHING METHOD PROGRAM”
Authors: Wijayanti Puspita Adhi Kusuma , Pebriani Lucia Voni , Yudiana Whisnu
Published: July 2019

Beberapa penelitian melaporkan mengenai pentingnya siswa mempunyai subjective well-being yang baik di sekolah. Hal ini dikarenakan, subjective well-being yang tinggi akan berdampak pada prestasi akademik yang lebih baik, kreativitas yang lebih tinggi, dan penurunan angka membolos. Maka dari itu, penting untuk mengembangkan sebuah program dalam rangka meningkatkan subjective well-being siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah program intervensi kepada guru dan siswa berhasil meningkatkan subjective well-being siswa di sekolah. “Peer Support and Teaching Method Program” yaitu program peningkatan SWB siswa yang diberikan kepada guru dan siswa. Guru diberikan pelatihan mengenai metode mengajar yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa, sedangkan siswa akan diberikan pelatihan sosial untuk meningkatkan kerjasama, empati dan dukungan antar teman sebaya. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas XI Akutansi, dimana 32 siswa tersebut diberikan pelatihan sosial, dan guru yang mengajar di kelas tersebut diberikan pelatihan metode mengajar dengan pendekatan konstruktivis. Analisis statistika menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk mengukur perbedaan data prestest dan posttes. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan “Peer Support and Teaching Method Program” secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan subjective well-being siswa di sekolah.
ASAS KEADILAN DALAM PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING
Authors: Setiyowati Lis , Ispriyarso Budi
Published: July 2019

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asingmenimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat. Peraturan tersebut memperlihatkan keberpihakan,kemudahan yang diberikan Pemerintah kepada Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA). KeberpihakanPemerintah terhadap TKA terlihat pada Pasal 9, ijin Menggunakan TKA tidak diperlukan lagi,cukup dengan Rencana Penggunaan TKA. Pasal 10, TKA yang bekerja di bidang yangdibutuhkan Pemerintah juga tidak diperlukan ijin dulu. Hal tersebut tidak adil jika dilihatdengan prinsip keadilan yang diungkapkan Rawls dan Hamid A. Tamimi, bahwa keadilanlebih kepada jika tujuan negara dapat terwujud, berkaitan dengan mewujudkankesejahteraan umum. Kemudahan terhadap TKA kontradiktif dengan tingginya angkapengangguran di Indonesia. Selain itu, bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13Tahun 2003 dan tidak menganut asas materi muatan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP PANCING ULUR (HAND LINE) PADA RUMPON PORTABLE DI PERAIRAN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Shadiqin Imam , Yusfiandayani Roza , Imron Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Rumpon portable merupakan suatu jenis alat bantu yang berfungsi untuk mengumpulkan ikan dengan frekuensi sebesar 11.000 – 15.000 Hz, dengan metode penggunaan suara pada atraktor yang ada pada rumpon portable sehingga ikan-ikan pelagis kecil berkumpul di sekitar rumpon portable. Ikan pelagis kecil memiliki kebiasaan hidup membentuk gerombolan dalam melangsungkan hidupnya, baik itu bermigrasi, mencari makan, bahkan memijah. Pancing ulur merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan skala kecil untuk aktifitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil, oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian tentang produktivitas pancing ulur pada rumpon portable. Penelitian ini menggunakan data produksi dari alat tangkap pancing ulur, dengan jumlah pengambilan data selama 15 trip penangkapan pada bulan Agustus-September 2018 bertempat di perairan Aceh Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis dan jumlah ikan yang tertangkap disekitar rumpon portable dengan menggunakan alat tangkap pancing ulur di antaranya ada 8 jenis yaitu ikan selar tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla), kue (Caranx ignobilis), kerapu (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus), selar (Selaroides leptolepis), cumicumi (Loligo indica), kuniran (Upeneus moluccensis), tenggiri (Scomberomorini), dan kembung (Rastrelliger) dengan total berat 24,25 kg. Rata-rata produktivitas penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap pancing ulur pada rumpon portable sebesar 1,61 kg/trip. Komposisi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan menunjukkan cumi cumi dominan tertangkap dengan alat tangkap pancing ulur yang dioperasikan di sekitar rumpon portable.
HUBUNGAN PANJANG-BERAT DAN POLA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KAKATUA (Chlorurus strongycephalus) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAKATOBI
Authors: Patanda Mercy , Rahmani Urip
Published: July 2019

Ikan kakatua merupakan sumber daya penting di Kabupaten Wakatobi dan ikan kakatua ditangkap dengan alat tangkap jaring, bubu, dan muroami. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Nasional Wakatobi pada bulan Desember 2014 sampai Maret 2015. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pola pertumbuhan dan ukuran pertama kali tangkap untuk ikan kakatua (Chlorurus strongycephalus). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif (purposive sampling) dan data yang digunakan adalah panjang dan berat ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif dan faktor kondisi yaitu sebesar 1,07 yang berarti bahwa ketersedian makanan masih cukup sedangkan ukuran minimal ikan yang tertangkap adalah 31,82 cm. Hasil ini memperlihatkan perlunya regulasi untuk penangkapan ikan kakatua (Chlorurus strongycephalus) di Kabupaten Wakatobi dan modifikasi alat tangkap seperti celah pelolosan untuk bubu.
PENENTUAN FISHING GROUND DAN ALAT TANGKAP UNGGULAN IKAN PELAGIS DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Selvika Zerli , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin , Yusfiandayani Roza
Published: July 2019

Nelayan Kota Bengkulu dalam pencarian fishing ground (daerah penangkapan ikan) ikan pelagis masih secara konvensional. Ikan pelagis ditangkap oleh beberapa jenis alat tangkap. Untuk mengoptimalkan perikanan pelagis secara berkelanjutan maka dibutuhkan informasi sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan dan pemilihan alat tangkap unggulan untuk ikan pelagis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan dan menentukan alat tangkap unggulan ikan pelagis. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan menggunakan pemetaan dan menentukan alat tangkap unggulan menggunakan metode skoring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penangkapan ikan tersebar di sekitar Pulau Tikus, Pulau Mega, dan Pulau Enggano. Berdasarkan hasil standarisasi gabungan dari aspek teknik, biologi, sosial, dan ekonomi terpilih alat tangkap unggulan untuk ikan pelagis yaitu purse seine, bagan perahu, dan pancing tonda. Alat tangkap yang terpilih menjadi alat tangkap unggulan ikan pelagis merupakan alat tangkap yang unggul dari semua alternatif alat tangkap ikan pelagis.
PENDUGAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYANG DENGAN CITRA SATELIT DI PERAIRAN ACEH SEKITAR PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Fuadi Afdhal , Wiryawan Budy , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin
Published: July 2019

Daerah penangkapan ikan layang selalu dalam keadaan berubah dan berpindah tempat dengan cara mengikuti perubahan kondisi lingkungan yang secara alamiah ikan akan memilih habitat yang lebih sesuai. Nelayan Pidie Jaya dalam menentukan daerah penangkapan ikan hanya dengan cara melihat tanda-tanda alam yang dipelajari secara turun temurun, sehingga dengan cara tersebut kurang efektif dalam usaha penangkapan ikan. Penggunaan satelit remote sensing telah terbukti memainkan peran kunci dalam pengkajian oseanografi perikanan untuk memprediksi daerah penangkapan ikan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah hasil tangkapan dan ukuran panjang ikan layang, menentukan penyebaran klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut. Membuat peta pendugaan daerah penangkapan ikan layang potensial di perairan Aceh sekitar Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan cara mengikuti langsung ke daerah penangkapan ikan dan wawancara terhadap nahkoda kapal mini purse seine. Konsentrasi kandungan klorofil-a di lokasi penangkapan ikan selama penelitian berkisar antara 0,13-0,85 mg/m3 dan rata-rata 0,35 mg/m3, sedangkan suhu permukaan laut dengan nilai rata-rata 29,25°C. Ukuran panjang ikan layang yang tertangkap selama bulan September sampai November berkisar antara 17,9-21,9 cm dengan panjang rata-rata yaitu 19,7 cm. Daerah penangkapan ikan layang potensial berada pada laut lepas pantai yang berjarak dari Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) ke daerah penangkapan ikan > 6 mil laut.
SPEKTRUM SUARA GULAMAH SEBAGAI KAJIAN AWAL PEMBUATAN RUMPON: KASUS DI PERAIRAN TUBAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Yulianto Eko Sulkhani , Jauhari Alfan , Wiadnya Dewa Gedhe Raka , Sunardi Sunardi , Rahman Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2019

Salah satu komoditas unggulan di Pantai Utara Jawa Timur yang memiliki produksi cukup besar adalah ikan gulamah (Sciaenidae). Ikan ini merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan laut yang mempunyai potensi tinggi. Sebelumnya pemanfaatan ikan gulamah hanya sebatas dalam bentuk ikan segar dan ikan asing/kering. Belakangan ini organ dalam ikan ini (gelembung renang) juga banyak dimanfaatkan dan justru mempunyai nilai ekonomis jauh lebih tinggi. Tingginya nilai ekonomis pada komoditas ini berimplikasi meningkatnya tekanan eksploitasi terhadap ikan ini semakin meningkat. Bahkan terkadang upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan tanpa memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah penangkapan yang bertanggungjawab. Gulamah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang sering mengeluarkan suara “croak” dalam aktivitas tingkah lakunya. Kajian tentang spektrum suara schooling ikan gulamah/tigawaja sebagai kajian awal pembuatan alat pendeteksi dan pengumpul ikan berbasis suara yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan sebagai salah satu instrumen ketahanan pangan produk perikanan laut. Sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya introduksi teknologi baru yang efisien, efektif, murah, sederhana dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi nelayan. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dan experimental fishing, data yang dikumpulkan adalah data spektrum suara schooling ikan gulamah (Scieanidae), dimana pengambilan data dilakukan di Perairan Tombokboyo, Tuban, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan gulamah di Perairan Tombokboyo mengeluarkan suara dengan rata-rata amplitude berkisar -54,97 dB, rata-rata frekuensi 732,129 Hz, dengan durasi suara 130 miliseconds.
HISTAMIN DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PEMBENTUK HISTAMIN PADA TUNA MATA BESAR (Thunnus obesus)
Authors: Rizkiana Latifah , Solihin Iin , Pane Anwar Bey
Published: July 2019

Pelayanan adalah suatu bentuk pemberian jasa guna memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Pelabuhan perikanan harus memperhatikan berbagai aspek yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelayanan apa saja yang belum memenuhi harapan/kebutuhan nelayan Kuala Tungkal terhadap pelayanan operasional dan fasilitas yang telah diberikan oleh pengelola PPP Kuala Tungkal. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan analisis Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui atribut-atribut yang berada pada kuadran I yang menjadi prioritas untuk ditingkatkan dan diperbaiki pelayanannya sesuai dengan harapan nelayan yakni (4) Kondisi kolam pelabuhan, (6) Pelayanan aktivitas pelelangan ikan, (8) Pelayanan fasilitas perbaikan kapal (docking kapal), (11) Ketercukupan jumlah es yang di perlukan nelayan, (14) Ketercukupan jumlah BBM yang diperlukan nelayan, (15) Pelayanan air bersih dan (7) Ketercukupan jumlah air yang diperlukan nelayan.
Does mitral regurgitation reduce the risks of thrombosis in atrial fibrillation and flutter?
Authors: Cresti Alberto , Galli Claudia A. , Alimento Marina L. , De Sensi Francesco , Baratta Pasquale , D’Aiello Incoronata , Limbruno Ugo , Pepi Mauro , Fusini Laura , Maltagliati Anna C.
Published: July 2019

Aims

Blood stasis is the main cause of left atrial thrombosis (LAT) in atrial tachyarrhythmias. The high-velocity flow inside the left atrium, due to mitral valve regurgitation, may prevent clot formation but the topic has never been investigated in large-scale studies. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether the presence and degree of mitral regurgitation have a protective role against LAT risk.

Methods

A total of 1302 consecutive adult patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation or flutter undergoing cardioversion, submitted to transesophageal echocardiography, were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The study population was divided into three groups according to the mitral regurgitation degree: absent, mild-to-moderate and severe.

Results

Among 1302 patients enrolled in the study, patients without mitral regurgitation were 248 (19%), those with mild-to-moderate 970 (75%), whereas 84 had severe mitral regurgitation (6%). LAT incidence was significantly lower in patients with severe mitral regurgitation compared with those with mild-to-moderate (mitral regurgitation) (2.4 vs. 8.9%, P < 0.05), and similar to subjects without mitral regurgitation (2.4%).

Conclusion

Despite patients with severe regurgitation having clinical and echo characteristics predisposing to LAT (higher age, heart failure, higher atrial size, lower ventricular function) thrombosis prevalence was significantly lower than for those with mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation. The percentage of LAT in severe mitral regurgitation cases was very low and similar to that of cases without regurgitation which were characterized by lower age, normal left ventricular function or other risk factors, reinforcing the hypothesis of a protecting role against atrial thrombosis of mitral regurgitation.
Use of the Health Belief Model to identify factors associated with owner adherence to elimination diet trial recommendations in dogs
Authors: Painter Meagan R. , Tapp Tiffany , Painter Julia E.
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE

To use the Health Belief Model to identify factors associated with owner adherence to elimination diet trial (EDT) recommendations by veterinarians for dogs with suspected cutaneous adverse food reactions (CAFRs).

SAMPLE

192 owners of dogs prescribed an EDT between April 1, 2012, and April 1, 2017.

PROCEDURES

Owners of dogs prescribed an EDT to diagnose CAFRs were identified through review of medical records from a single veterinary dermatology specialty practice. Identified owners were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey that was developed on the basis of the Health Belief Model. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between potential predictor variables and 100% adherence to EDT recommendations.

RESULTS

665 owners were invited to participate, and 192 (28.9%) completed the survey. Of the 192 respondents, 77 (40.1%) reported 100% adherence to EDT recommendations, and 115 (59.9%) reported < 100% adherence. Results indicated that the odds of owners reporting 100% adherence to EDT recommendations were significantly decreased by owner perception of barriers (adjusted OR [ORa] = 0.86) and were significantly increased by owner knowledge regarding diets and CAFRs in dogs (ORa = 1.30) and by self-efficacy or confidence in performing an EDT as directed (ORa = 1.18).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Findings indicated that most prescribed EDTs were not followed strictly. Interventions to help owners reduce perceived barriers, increase self-efficacy, and improve related knowledge could improve adherence to EDT recommendations and, thereby, increase the diagnostic utility of EDTs.
La modelización de los pilotes en el método de elementos finitos (EF)
Authors: Luis Justo José , Vázquez-Boza Manuel , Justo Enrique
Published: July 2019

Este artículo presenta una descripción detallada de las ventajas e inconvenientes de los pilotes volumétricos y embebidos. La dependencia de los resultados del tamaño de la malla es más significativa en el pilote embebido. Para grupos numerosos de pilotes, la cantidad de elementos en el sistema se reduce significativamente usando pilotes embebidos. Se han comparado los resultados obtenidos con ambos modelos con los datos obtenidos de ensayos de carga a escala real en un caso de estudio de un pilote hincado prolongado con un micropilote, sometido a compresión, tracción y cortantes (caso 1) y con los resultados de un análisis elastoplástico, realizado con un método establecido, como es el de la ecuación integral (caso2). En el caso 1, los resultados para el pilote a compresión revelaron que el pilote volumétrico puede reproducir el escalón que se produce cuando hay un cambio en la sección del pilote, algo que no es posible con un pilote embebido. Para carga axial de tracción y carga lateral, el pilote embebido reproduce mejor el desplazamiento medido en la cabeza del pilote o la distribución de esfuerzos a lo largo del mismo. Las conclusiones obtenidas se refieren principalmente a los tipos de modelización numérica descritos en el texto del artículo y a los programas en que se aplican.
Carga de ruptura de estacas de pequeno porte escavadas com trado manual em solos tropicais colapsíveis
Authors: Regina Foggiato Christoni Amanda , Souza Teixeira Raquel , Marques da Costa Branco Carlos
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a carga de ruptura de seis estacas escavadas com trado manual de 25 cm de diâmetro, de 3 m e 6 m de comprimento, executadas no Campo Experimental de Engenharia Geotécnica (CEEG) da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. As cargas de ruptura foram determinadas pelos métodos semi-empíricos de Aoki-Velloso (1975), Décourt-Quaresma (1978) modificado por Décourt (1996), Ranzini (1988) modificado por Peixoto (2001) e Alonso (1996). As estacas foram submetidas a ensaios de prova de carga estática com carregamento misto sem inundação e reensaiadas com pré-inundação por 48 h para a verificação do efeito do colapso no solo tropical de Londrina-PR. A partir das curvas carga versus recalque obtidas das provas de carga foram determinadas as cargas de ruptura das estacas pelos critérios de ruptura de Van der Veen (1953) modificado por Aoki (1976) e da NBR 6122 (ABNT, 2010). Os resultados das provas de carga mostraram que os métodos semi-empíricos são de maneira geral conservadores em relação aos critérios de ruptura e que o método de Ranzini (1988) modificado por Peixoto (2001) apresentou valores mais próximos aos obtidos em campo. A perda da carga de ruptura das estacas no solo do CEEG após a inundação foi confirmada por efeito do colapso e as curvas apresentaram formato de ruptura nítida com predominância de resistência lateral.
Sosialisasi Konservasi Kura-Kura Kaki Gajah (Manouria Emys) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hakim Lutfi Maulana , Raharja Andri Tria
Published: July 2019

Sosialisasi konservasi kura-kura kaki gajah (manouria emys) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur bertujuan: untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang berada di kawasan habitat kura-kura kaki gajah (manouria emys) untuk ikut dalam melakukan konservasi terhadap satwa dilindungi tersebut dengan melakukan pengembangbiakan atau penangkaran sebagai jalan alternatif konservasi yang dibenarkan oleh Balai konservasi Nasional. Menciptakan kondisi ekosistem alam yang baik sebagai habitat kura-kura dari segala bentuk pengrusakan. Ikut menjaga populasi kura-kura kaki gajah yang berada di alam liar dengan mengurangi penangkapan liar hewan eksotis tersebut. Melalui sosialisasi ini diharapkan bisa meminimalisir penangkapan kura-kura kaki gajah di alam liar dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat yang menangkarkan satwa tersebut untuk mengambil langkah alternatif  penangkaran yaitu dalam bentuk konservasi pelestarian kura-kura kaki gajah. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi kegiatan pengerusakan hutan sebagai habitat utama dari kura-kura kaki gajah. Pelaksanaan program sosialisasi konservasi ini telah dirancang dalam beberapa metode yang akan dilakukan selama proses awal sosialisasi dan selama kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung. Bentuk sosialisasi awal pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengundang penangkar dari masyarakat Desa Loa Kulu Kota untuk mensosialisasikan kegiatan yang akan dilangsungkan. Pada tahap awal sosialisasi target tim pengabdian adalah adanya komunikasi timbal balik tentang bagaimana cara yang efektif untuk mengajak penangkar kura-kura kaki gajah ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam konservasi yang dilakukan oleh Bapak Kautsar Eka Wardhana dan Bapak Whendhy Bakti yang tinggal di Desa Loa Kulu Kota dan Anggana yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dapat menjadi pendorong kesadaran penangkar serta masyarakat untuk menjaga ekosistem hutan yang menjadi  habitat kura-kura kaki gajah. Menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan satwa endemik kalimantan agar tidak mengalami kepunahan serta meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan, wawasan, pandangan yang luas tentang satwa endemik kalimantan dan cara konservasi kura-kura kaki gajah kepada masyarakat Kalimantan Timur.
PKM Buah Naga Merah Di Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Wijaya Heri , Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Fatimah Nurul
Published: July 2019

Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka Program Kemitraan Masyarakat, dengan sasaran adalah masyarakat Kecamatan Samboja khususnya warga Desa Wonotirto dan Desa Beringin agung. Pelatihan dilakukan dalam lima (5) tahap. Metode pelatihan budidaya ini dengan melakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan kepada peserta tentang budidaya tanaman buah naga merah, penanganan virus dan penanganan paska panen, proses pembuatan sirup dan ice cream dari daging buah naga merah, proses pengolahan saos dan saos pedas dari limbah kulit buah naga merah, Proses pengemasan produk olahan, dan cara analisis ekonomi dan strategi pemasaran.Peserta dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama adalah petani buah naga dan kelompok kedua adalah ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan pertama dilakukan dengan mengundang narasumber dari Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura.Penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dilakukan di dalam ruangan yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan praktek yang dilakukan langsung oleh peserta pelatihan dengan dibimbing oleh pemateri
DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN BERBASIS PISANG RUTAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Rofik Abdul
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah (1) memberikan pengetahuan manfaat buah pisang bagi kesehatan, (2) memberikan keterampilan pengolahan pisang rutai sebagai diversifikasi pangan lokal, (3) menumbuhkembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi kelompok masyarakat secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menggunakan tiga metode pendekatan, yaitu : kegiatan penyuluhan tentang manfaat buah pisang untuk kesehatan, pelatihan keterampilan diversifikasi pangan lokal dan kewirausahaan.Hasil yang dicapai pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu: (1) terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan bagi kelompok masyarakat tentang manfaat buah pisang bagi kesehatan (2) peningkatan pengetahuan tentang teknik pengolahan pisang rutai dan (3) mengembangkan pangan lokal melalui diversifikasi usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.