bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volvulus intestinal
Authors: Hidalgo Romero Cristian Hernan , Adrián Cajas Andrea Jakeline , Yepez Vera Anell Catherine , Quiros Rumbea Carlos Javier
Published: January 2021

Los volvulus o vólvulos son enfermedades graves, su sospecha clínica es difícil, además de ser potencialmente letales. En el abdomen pueden existir vólvulos gástricos e intestinales. Dentro de los intestinales se encuentran: vólvulos del intestino delgado, cecal, de colon y de sigma o sigmoideo. Las posibles complicaciones de los vólvulos intestinales son la peritonitis secundaria y el síndrome del intestino corto (después de la extirpación de una gran parte del intestino delgado). Generalmente, su diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos lo llevan a un buen pronóstico. No obstante, si se presenta muerte del intestino, el pronóstico es desalentador. Según la cantidad de intestino comprometido, la situación puede ser mortal. Conocer las generalidades de cada uno de estos tipos de volvulus intestinales resulta de gran importancia ya que su diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz son fundamentales para reducir las tasas de morbimortalidad. El propósito fundamental del presente estudio es plasmar un esbozo de los aspectos más resaltantes de los volvulus intestinales, específicamente el de intestino delgado, de sigma y cecal. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Se encontró que los vólvulos intestinales son un grupo de enfermedades que pueden tener consecuencias bastante graves, capaces de poner en riesgo parte de este órgano e incluso la vida del paciente. El volvulus de sigma es el más frecuente de los vólvulos, le sigue el cecal y con una menor frecuencia se encuentra el volvulus de intestino delgado, el cual se presenta principalmente en recién nacidos. Su diagnóstico se realiza por medio de tomografías computarizadas y radiografías. El tratamiento de elección es la cirugía. En conclusión, los volvulus son enfermedades importantes, que requieren un diagnóstico precoz y preciso, y un tratamiento a tiempo para evitar sus complicaciones catastróficas.
Ship collision with bridges
Authors: Larsen Ole Damgaard
Published: January 2021

Any struoture in navigable waters constitutes a hazard to shipping and is itself vulnerable to damage or destruction in the event of vessel collision. Worldwide vessel traffic and the average size of vessels continue to lncrease. At the same time, ever more bridges crossing navigable waterways are being planned and constructed, sometimes with inadequate navigation clearance and/or lnadequate protection.

The objective of this publication is to provide information and guidelinesfor engineers charged with the planning and design of new bridges, navlgation channels, and prevention and protection measures. Lt offers advice on up­grading and retrofrtting existing bridges and navigation channels. And lt provides the means to evaluate the safety of bridges, vessels, persons and the environment.

After reviewing some basics o! navigatlon and vessel traffic, and consider­ing risk acceptance and collision risk, the publication examines vessel impact forces on bridges and proposes appropriate bridge design criteria. Prevention measures, such as regulations and management systems. And protectlon measures and systems are also described.
Major international research projects have provided the analytical basis for the publication, including the development of vessel collision guide specifi­c-atrons for the Federal Highway Administration in the USA and the vessel colllsion design crrteria developed for the Great Bell Crossing in Oenmark.

Prepared by Ole Damgaard LARSEN, Chairman of the IABSE Working Group "Ship Collision with Bridges'', lhis 132 page publlcation is a must for any engineer dealing with structures in navigable waters.
«INVERTED LEARNING AS AN INNOVATIVE FORM OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ORGANIZATION»
Authors: Nazarenko Lyudmila
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the need for positive changes in education through the use of innovative learning technologies. Analysis of scientific sources shows that this problem is urgent in the education system. Modern findings of equipping teachers with knowledge based on the innovations and child-centered approach are considered. The meaning and the content of flipped learning concept is specified; the own vision of the term is offered in the article. The principles of literary competence formation among high school students with the use of blended learning are substantiated and determined. The methodological aspects of the model application in a modern school are covered as well as its essence, features, advantages, possible difficulties and conditions which ensure the acquisition of literary education. The appropriateness of introducing such training in Ukrainian literature lessons is substantiated. The use of flipped learning at the Ukrainian literature lesson is demonstrated, due to which students acquire moral and ethical values. In the article there are covered methodological aspects of the Flipped Classroom, implementation possibilities of the competence approach in teaching of Ukrainian literature. The educational process is modeled in accordance with the modern requirements of student-oriented approach and task-based approach and Flipped classroom at the lesson of Ukrainian literature. The article proposes an algorithm based on the flipped learning for conducting the 11th grade Ukrainian literature lesson about the life and career of Valerian Pidmohylny. It is noted that the effective acquisition of knowledge occurs due to a combination of traditional and innovative learning, and it also depends on the student’s moral values and the staged use of technological learning. It is justified that the reading experience is based on the ability to analyze, interpret, compare, draw parallels, draw conclusions, use knowledge of literary theory in practice. It is primarily a combination of logical and sensory aspects, modern means of education, remote teaching and online learning, these components allow students to acquire competencies through projects, discussions and other activities.
It is proved that the combination of traditional and innovative learning approaches including the virtual and real educational resources contributes to the transformation of literary knowledge into social and reading experience, prepares students for productive activities by turning them into active learners and changing teachers' role from the main source of knowledge to facilitator
WATER REGIME OF ALLUVIAL MEADOW SOIL IN THE DRY STEPPE ZONE OF WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA
Authors: Ilyin Yuri , Mangataev Aleksandr , Semenova Maria
Published: January 2021

Based on the monitoring of changes in climate indicators of the dry-steppe zone of Western Transbaikalia over the past 40 years, it has been revealed that the amount of effective rainfall, starting from the second six-year cycle, is steadily decreasing with a simultaneous increase in the amount of ineffective rainfall. As a result, there is a lack of moisture in the root layer of the soil and a soil drought is formed.
ATMOGEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS - INDICATORS OF FOREST - STEPPE LANDSCAPES DEGRADATION
Authors: Kuderina Tatyana , Suslova Svetlana , Kudikov Arseny , Lunin Vsevolod
Published: January 2021

Anthropogenic development of forest-steppe landscapes has a long-term character. For the landscape-geochemical systems of the forest-steppe, under the conditions of the prevalence of vertically directed geochemical flows, the main limiting factor of functioning is the presence of a sufficient amount of atmospheric precipitation. Geochemical monitoring is carried out on the territory of the Kursk Biosphere Station, one of the purpose of which is to study the atmogeochemical component of forest-steppe landscapes. It is shown that atmogeochemical indicators - dustiness of the atmosphere, pollution of atmospheric precipitation, snow cover - can act as indicators of geochemical degradation of landscapes. For the assessment of atmospheric pollution of the natural landscape and definition of air routes of migration of the elements of a permanent atmogeochemical monitoring is required.
Eficacia de la incorporación dietética de alimentos bajos en carbohidratos simples y altos en antioxidantes sobre parámetros antropométricos en mujeres con sobrepeso
Authors: Arteaga-Murguia Dulce Margarita , Alarcón-Domínguez Edith Efrén , Gutiérrez Sánchez Quetzali , Rodríguez-Jiménez Hugo David , Gasga Victor Manuel Zamora
Published: January 2021

Introducción: El estrés oxidativo está fuertemente relacionado con la presencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en la población, y la incorporación de vegetales y frutas a la dieta puede ser una alternativa para contrarrestar los efectos adversos de esta patología. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de una recomendación nutricional en la que se sustituyó 25% de la energía total por alimentos antioxidantes bajos en carbohidratos simples sobre parámetros antropométricos en mujeres con sobrepeso del gimnasio municipal de Jalcocotán Nayarit. Material y método: Se realizó un ensayo clínico cruzado aleatorizado. Nueve participantes fueron clasificadas en: Grupo experimental, consumió frutos, vegetales, vino tinto y fruto secos; Grupo control, siguió una dieta normocalórica. Al finalizar un mes, las dietas fueron cruzadas con un periodo previo de lavado de una semana. Resultados: La dieta experimental disminuyó significativamente el peso, índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia de cintura, cadera y brazo comparado con el control (p<0.05). Discusión: Las frutas y los vegetales contienen fibra dietética soluble (β-glucanos) que ha demostrado reducir la grasa abdominal y polifenoles (catequina) que mitiga las complicaciones provocadas por el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Conclusión: La sustitución de alimentos antioxidantes bajos en carbohidratos simples podrían ser una alternativa para el control del sobrepeso.
Efecto de siete dietas populares en el peso y la composición corporal en adultos: una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Winterman Hemilson Bertha , Ramírez López Erik , Medellín Guerrero Alpha Berenice
Published: January 2021

Introducción: no es claro el efecto de las dietas populares en el corto o largo plazo en el peso y la composición corporal (CC). Objetivo: resumir los antecedentes y sintetizar los efectos de siete dietas populares en el peso y la CC en adultos. Métodos: Se usaron cinco bases de datos entre las cuales están PubMed y Cochcrane. Los términos usados en la búsqueda fueron dieta de moda, dieta milagro, dieta popular, CC, masa grasa, músculo, entre otros. Se combinaron con operadores lógicos y términos como dieta Atkins, dieta Dukan, dieta de la Zona, Ayuno Intermitente, dieta Paleolítica, dieta Vegetariana, Vegana, adultos entre otros. Resultados: Se identificaron ocho metanálisis que contenían ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y se consideraron para la revisión seis. Otros 43 ensayos fueron consultados para obtener detalles. Los metanálisis excluidos no cumplieron con criterios de los niveles de evidencia y de la guía PRISMA. Conclusiones: las dietas populares analizadas podrían ocasionar perdidas de peso en el corto y largo plazo de entre 4.3 y 10 kg. Los cambios en la composición corporal no han sido satisfactoriamente reportados. Aun es limitada la información para generalizar los cambios en el peso y la CC por efecto de las dietas populares.
PEMANFAATAN ALAT PENJERNIH AIR BERBASIS KAYU BAKAU DAN BATU APUNG
Authors: Alaydrus Alfina , Al Hadi Kasnawi , Mardiana Laili , Ardianto Teguh , Rahayu Susi
Published: January 2021

Desa Pelangan merupakan salah satu daerah penambangan emas di Sekotong Barat. Aktivitas penambangan dilakukan secara legal maupun ilegal. Aktivitas penambangan secara illegal dilakukan menggunakan peralatan sederhana tanpa memperhatikan keselamatan kerja dan keselamatan lingkungan akibat pengolahan emas. Lingkungan yang tercemar mulai dirasakan warga dengan tercemarnya air di desa ini. Pencemaran yang terjadi diantaranya air yang berbau dan warna air yang keruh. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan pengabdian untuk memberikan pengetahuan cara membuat alat filtrasi dan cara menjernihkan air berbasis kayu bakau dan batu apung. Kayu bakau dipotong secara homogen dan dilakukan pembakaran hingga hitam sempurna, sedangkan batu apung ditreatment dengan dibuat dalam bentuk partikel dan utuh. Kemampuan dari kedua bahan utma ini sebagai absorben akan sangat membantu proses filtrasi. Dari hasil pengabdian ini, masyarakat sangat antusias karna memperoleh air yang layak untuk dipakai. Hasil yang diperoleh dari alat penjernih ini yaitu air menjadi lebih jernih, tidak berbau, dan layak untuk dipakai. Pembuatan alat ini menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan masyarakat desa Pelangan untuk memperoleh air bersih.
Effectiveness of Validated Teaching-Learning Package in Projectile Motion for Grade 9 Science
Authors: Pineda Chester Ian Sotto
Published: January 2021

This study tested the validity and effectiveness of the developed Teaching- Learning Package in Projectile Motion for Grade 9 Science. A Teacher's Guide, a Learner's Module, and a Computer- Aided Instructional (CAI) tool comprised the package. The CAI tool composed of interactive simulations was developed using  Adobe Flash Professional  CC  2015  software and  Small  Basic and utilized the  Microsoft  PowerPoint  2016  as the overall platform. Research and Development design was employed in the study. The assessment of the package was done in five categories: (1) objectives, (2) contents of the Teacher's Guide and Learner's Module; (3) content quality, (4) instructional quality, and (5) technical quality of CAI tool by the five Physics and two ICT teachers. General average ratings of 3.58 and 4.41 were obtained from the assessment of the modules and CAI tool, respectively. Thus, teaching materials possess very good qualities. It is observed that the improvement of students who learned with the use of Teaching- Learning Package is greater than the traditional approach using a textbook. It is recommended that the developed Teaching- Learning Package should be used in teaching Projectile Motion for Grade 9 Science in the K- 12 curriculum
İslam Ceza Hukuku Bağlamında Büyücülük Suçu
Authors: GEZGİN Yusuf Erdem
Published: January 2021

İslam ceza hukuku bağlamında büyücülük konusunun ele alındığı bu çalışmada ilgili suçun uhrevi boyutundan ziyade dünyevi ceza boyutu değerlendirilmiştir. Pozitif ceza hukukunda büyücülüğün cezası sadece halkın dini duygularını istismar ve nitelikli dolandırıcılık gibi unsurlar üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Halbuki İslam ceza hukukunda konunun bağlamı direk fâilin gerçekleştirdiği büyü fiilidir. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak büyücülük ve büyü ile ilgili kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmuş; çalışmanın temel problemi ele alınmıştır. Akabinde gerek fıkıh mezhepleri gerek ilgili mezheplerin mensup oldukları kelâm otoritelerine göre büyünün hakikat veya hayal olmasıyla ilgili mahiyet tartışmaları değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca büyücülüğün fıkhî hükümleri kapsamında mezheplerin görüşleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Tabiatıyla ceza hukuku bağlamında bir hüküm verebilmek için kavram analizi, problemin mahiyeti ve fıkhî hükümlerin ele alınması zaruridir. Büyücülüğün mahiyeti ve fıkhî hükmü konusunda bir neticeye ulaştıktan sonra ceza hukuku bağlamında görüşler ifade edilmiştir. Neticede ulaşılan sonuç ve değerlendirmeler ile çalışma araştırmacılara sunulmuştur.
Tanrı’yla Kavgalı Adam: Josê Saramago’da Tanrı, Din ve İnsan, Osman Zahid Çifçi
Authors: KUBİLAY Beheşti Zehra
Published: January 2021

Tanrı’yla Kavgalı Adam, edebiyatçı kimliği ile öne çıkan nobel ödüllü Josê Saramago’nun eserlerinin sahip olduğu felsefi muhteva göz önünde bulundu-rularak; yazarın Tanrı, din ve insan konusundaki görüşleri hakkında bütüncül bir bakış açısı ortaya koymak maksadıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Son yıllarda ül-kemizde geniş okuyucu kitlesine ulaşan Saramago, ‘edebiyatı felsefe için bir imkân olarak’ görerek felsefi-edebi türden eserlerinin arka planında; insanın varoluşu, özgürlüğü, anlamı ve Tanrı konuları üzerine sorgulamalar yapmıştır. Tanrı’yla Kavgalı Adam eserinde Çifçi, Saramago’nun romanları hakkın-da genel bilgiler verdikten sonra onun eserlerinde Tanrı, din ve insan konula-rına bakış açısına, eleştirilerine ve bu eleştirilerin altında yatan felsefi prob-lemlere kısaca değinmektedir. Ayrıca bu eleştirilerin kaynağını oluşturan Eski Ahit ve Yeni Ahit metinlerine ve bilhassa Hıristiyan terminolojinin tercih edildiğine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu sayede Tanrı’yla Kavgalı Adam, Sarama-go’nun dinden ziyade dini elinde tutanlar ile hesaplaşma serüveni konusun-daki eserlerinden yola çıkan bir iz sürümü sunmaktadır. Bu iz sürüm Sarama-go’nun eleştirilerinin kaynağını oluşturan kötülük problemi ve irade gibi ko-nular hakkında ipuçları vererek, gelecek bölümlerde daha ayrıntılı olarak ele alınacak bu konular için okuyucuyu hazırlamaktadır. Ülkemizde bilhassa “Ka-bil” ve “İsa’ya Göre İncil” eserleri ile yoğun eleştiri alan yazarın, diğer eserle-rinde ele aldığı konuları ve temel eleştiri yönlerini bu bölüm sayesinde daha bütüncül görmek mümkündür.
Аналіз нормативно-правової бази щодо паспортизації підрозділів радіотехнічних військ
Authors: Климченко В.Й. , Бєлавін О.В. , Тютюнник В.О. , Лук’янчиков А.А.
Published: January 2021

Проведено порівняльний аналіз світового досвіду визначення гранично допустимих рівнів електромагнітних полів в радіочастотному діапазоні для різних категорій населення з нормами та правилами щодо електромагнітної безпеки населення, які визначаються чинними в Україні нормативними документами. Виявлена низка протиріч в існуючій нормативно-правовій базі, які спричиняють викривлення в оцінюванні реально створюваної радіотехнічними підрозділами загрози населенню та довкіллю. Запропоновано науково обґрунтовані норми гранично допустимих рівнів електромагнітних полів, створюваних радіолокаційними засобами радіотехнічних військ, для населення і для осіб бойових обслуг, які зазнають професійного опромінювання.
Метод встановлення взаємозв’язку між бойовим потенціалом і заданим рівнем бойових можливостей військового формування та кількістю його модернізованих зразків ОВТ
Authors: Тимків О.А.
Published: January 2021

У статті наведено метод встановлення взаємозв’язку між бойовим потенціалом і заданим рівнем бойових можливостей військового формування та кількістю його модернізованих зразків озброєння і військової техніки (ОВТ). Пропонований метод дозволяє досить коректно визначити взаємозв’язок між бойовим потенціалом і заданим рівнем бойових можливостей військового формування та кількістю його модернізованих ОВТ. Розглядуваний метод враховує забезпеченість військ зразками ОВТ, а також особливості бойового застосування видів (родів) наших військ, що відображається також у можливих втратах унаслідок впливу противника, а також через виникнення відмов зразків ОВТ під час бойових дій.
Управління ризиками при реалізації енергетичної програми підприємства
Authors: Кійко С.Г.
Published: January 2021

Сьогодні для авіабудування ПрАТ “Дніпроспецсталь” виплавляє більше ста марок сталей і сплавів з особливими експлуатаційними властивостями. Подальший розвиток підприємства та забезпечення конкурентоспроможності цієї та іншої продукції пов’язано з управлінням портфелем енергозберігаючих проектів, спрямованих на виконання таких завдань, як оптимізація енергетичного балансу, мінімізація споживання енергоресурсів, оптимізація енергоефективності та ін. На прикладі ПрАТ “Дніпроспецсталь” розглянуто основні етапи процесу управління ризиками для підприємств оборонно-промислового комплексу України. Акцент зроблено на розробці методів і моделей формування портфеля проектів енергозбереження з урахуванням стратегічних цілей обмеженості ресурсів і ризиків, яка дозволяла б здійснювати багатокритерійний вибір проектів, враховуючи при цьому: різноманітність вирішуваних завдань на металургійних підприємствах; планування реалізації проектів в різному часовому аспекті, що існують між проектами взаємозв'язку і координаційні узгодження, ризики, а також механізми фінансування. Розглянуто організаційні аспекти управління ризиками при реалізації проектів енергозбереження на металургійному підприємстві. В результаті реалізації процесів системи управління ризиками визначено перелік критичних ризиків і їх власників, проведена оцінка причин ризиків, розроблені заходи щодо їх управління. Розглянуто методи аналізу ризиків та невизначеності при управлінні портфелем проектів з використанням методів матриць взаємовпливу, векторного аналізу і багатокритеріальної експертної оцінки сукупного ризику. Практичне застосування такого підходу істотно підвищує можливість вибору найкращого проекту для реалізації з урахуванням сукупного ризику проекту в портфелі. Крім того, це дає можливість визначити і оцінити взаємовплив проектів через зміну сукупних ризиків проектів при їх одночасній реалізації. За допомогою запропонованого підходу і моделей оцінювання ризиків був сформований портфель проектів енергозбереження ПрАТ “Дніпроспецсталь”, куди увійшли перспективні до реалізації проекти у відповідності до енергетичної стратегії.
Розробка імітаційної моделі оцінки методу захисту каналів командно-телеметричної інформації від інформаційної протидії противника
Authors: Мусієнко О.П. , Тупиця І.М. , Пархоменко М.В. , Коломієць В.Д. , Бойко Б.І.
Published: January 2021

Розроблена імітаційна модель на основі технології ортогонального розподілення каналів з мультиплексуванням, що призначена для оцінки перешкодозахищеності, а також імітозахисту каналу командно-телеметричної інформації безпілотного літального апарату. Досліджено, що існуюча бортова система захисту інформації є морально та технічно застарілою. При цьому, оцінка захисту каналу зв’язку є недостатньо ефективною для попередження інформаційної протидії противника. Тому запропоновано новий алгоритм імітаційної моделі системи оцінювання захисту каналу зв’язку безпілотного апарату, що забезпечить вчасне виявлення та протидію засобам радіоелектронної боротьби противника.
The video processing features research in computer systems and special purpose networks
Authors: Шевяков Ю.І. , Ларін В.В. , Казаков є.л. , Абдалла Ахмед
Published: January 2021

For a typical low complexity video sequence, the weight of each P-frame in the stream is approximately three times smaller than the I-frame weight. However, taking into account the number of P-frames in the group, they make the main contribution to the total video data amount. Therefore, the possibility of upgrading coding methods for P-frames is considered on preliminary blocks' type identification with the subsequent formation of block code structures. As the correlation coefficient between adjacent frames increases, the compression ratio of the differential-represented frame's binary mask increases. The compression ratio of the differential-represented frame's binary mask varies from 3 to 21 depending on the correlation coefficient between adjacent frames. The most preferable method for constructing the compact representation technology of the binary masks of frames represented in a differential form is the approach. This is based on the identification and description of the lengths of one-dimensional binary series. A binary series is a consecutive binary elements sequence with the same value. In this case, sequences of identical binary elements are replaced by their lengths.
El sueño de una noche de verano en el aula de Lengua Extranjera-FPE
Authors: Jiménez López Guillermina
Published: January 2021

La Formación Profesional para el Empleo (FPE) consiste en las acciones formativas llevadas a cabo por la Junta de Andalucía para capacitar a personas desempleadas para desempeñar una labor determinada en el mercado laboral. La educación reglada ha asumido la importancia de la lectura en la formación de niños y adolescentes promoviendo el rincón de la lectura en Educación Infantil y Primaria, así como el uso de la biblioteca en Secundaria, como parte natural de la educación. Sin embargo, la FPE no contempla la lectura literaria como un aspecto fundamental para la formación de profesionales. Asimismo, tampoco es habitual la utilización de adaptaciones literarias al cine como recurso para el fomento de la lectura. A pesar de que esta metodología permite diseñar acciones formativas dinámicas, motivadoras y que responden a las expectativas de los estudiantes. En el presente trabajo se expone un procedimiento implementado en el aula de inglés con objeto de promover la lectura a través del cine en el alumnado del curso de FPE.
Impact of Weight Reduction Measures on Obesity Reduction - The Case of Canada
Authors: Malla Stavroula , Akowuah Solomon , Klein K. K.
Published: January 2021

Obesity, and its related comorbidities, has become a pressing global health concern. This study follows an integrated approach of evaluating the health-related cost savings associated with the reduction of obesity incidence in Canada. A combination of meta-analysis and simulation using measured nationwide Body Mass Index data revealed that a reduction in calorie intake could lead to a 5% to 10% weight loss, which could result in a nontrivial health-related average savings of CAD$ 1.93 billion. This can be potentially achieved through the implementation and promotion of health-claims on low-calorie diets. Stronger economic policies such as the introduction of subsidies on healthy foods and taxes on high calorie diets could potentially lead to socially optimal calorie consumption. A combination of initiatives and regulatory policy options are also discussed, which could stimulate prosperity by reducing the obesity epidemic. Keywords: obesity, prevalence, meta-analysis, cost of illness approach, health-claims, regulatory policies
ANALYZING THE ROLE OF EMPOWERMENT IN MEDIATING EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON OCB
Authors: Aryani Rita , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes the effect of knowledge management on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mediating by empowerment. The research data was collected by a questionnaire through the survey methods toward 375 teachers. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics. The results show that knowledge management had a significant effect on OCB mediating by empowerment. Thus, the teacher’s OCB can be improved through knowledge management and empowerment. This finding can be discussed as a reference among researchers and practitioners to develop better models of OCB in the future and various contexts of organizations.
Percaya Diri Dan Berpikir Strategis Untuk Menghadapi Ketatnya Persaingan Bisnis
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pentingnya kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan berpikir strategis dalam menghadapi ketatnya persaingan bisnis, karena umumnya sampai sekarang masih banyak wirausaha yang kurang percaya diri dan kurang mampu berfikir strategis untuk mempertahankan eksistensi usahanya. Padahal dengan percaya diri yang tinggi dan kemampuan berpikir strategis yang tepat membuat langkahnya tidak goyah dalam berusaha, tidak pesimis dan akan terus gigih berjuang serta berhati-hati demi memenangkan persaingan, sehingga ia akan terhindar dari kebangkrutan usaha. Apalagi, saat ini masih ada kejadian pandemic covid 19, yang berdampak pada banyak hal, salah satunya terhadap sektor ekonomi, yang mempengaruhi permintaan dari konsumen dan lesunya aktivitas perekonomian. Seharusnya, pengusaha lebih percaya diri dan berpikir strategis secara maksimal, misalnya melakukan hal-hal baru, seperti cara promosi yang berbeda atau pelayanan untuk pelanggan yang lebih baik lagi demi mempertahankan kelangsungan usahanya agar tetap produktif meskipun dimasa sulit. Jadi, sepatutnya dua hal penting ini harus dimiliki oleh setiap pengusaha agar dapat  memenangkan persaingan dalam kondisi apapun, mampu mempertahankan bahkan membuat usahanya lebih maju lagi. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara studi perpustakaan dan literatur. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dengan Percaya diri dan berpikir strategis, para pengusaha mampu memenangkan persaingan, terbukti dengan eksistensi mereka menjalankan usaha dan terus menghasilkan barang/jasa yang bermanfaat, dan memberi kesejahteraan untuk semua pihak yang terlibat didalamnya.
A COMPREHENSIVE COLLECTION OF LAK WORDS (BOOK REVIEW: ABDULLAEV I.Kh. LAK-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY)
Authors: GADZHIEVA Sofia Gadisovna
Published: January 2021

In September 2018, a new Lak-Russian dictionary was published in Makhachkala. Its author, an outstanding Dagestan linguist, Isa Halidovich Abdullaev, an excellent connoisseur of the Lak word, devoted several decades to the work on this dictionary, starting it soon after the publication of the first Lak-Russian dictionary. We present to your attention a review of this book.
PROFESSOR I.N. BEREZIN ABOUT TARKI AND TARKINIANS
Authors: ALIEV Bagomed Gadaevich
Published: January 2021

The famous Russian orientalist Ilya Berezin (1818–1896) after graduation from Kazan University and reception of the Master degree in Oriental literature at the request of the Trustee of the Kazan district M.N. Musin-Pushkin and on the recommendation of Professor A.A. Kazem-Bek in 1842, together with V.F. Dittel, made a three-year trip to Daghestan and Transcaucasia, Arabia, Turkey, Persia and Egypt, where he studied the languages and life of peoples, literature and antiquities of Eastern countries. The result of these trips was a series of his books, including "a Journey through Daghestan and Transcaucasia" (Kazan, 1849, 1850), which, in particular, contains interesting and important historical and ethnographic data about Daghestan. The article examines and characterizes the information of I.N. Berezin about the Tarkovsky shamkhalstvo and its center - the village of Tarki, where he stayed for a week.
“EMANCIPATION OF WOMEN, WHO LIVED IN MOUNTAINS, AS A QUESTION OF SOCIALISTIC BUILDING”: INITIATIVES OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY FOR INVOLVING WOMEN OF DAGHESTAN IN PUBLIC AND POLITICAL LIFE IN THE BEGGINING OF 1930s
Authors: KAYMARAZOV Gani Shikhvalievich , KAYMARAZOVA Leyla Ganievna
Published: January 2021

In the article the activity of the Soviet state for involving women of Daghestan in public and political life in the beginning of 1930s is briefly shown with the usage of new reliable and actual documents and modern historiographic materials. Through the prism of social history, the complex process of creating economic, political, legal and cultural conditions for the formation of factual equality of men and women in multinational traditional region, where Islam was one of the influential factors of spiritual life, was examined.
SOME FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH DAGHESTAN IN THE 1960–1970 OF THE ХХ CENTURY
Authors: GADZHIEVA Zarema Nazirovna
Published: January 2021

The main feature of agricultural production is its direct dependence on natural and climatic conditions that leave their mark on all reproduction processes in the agricultural sector. The article is devoted to the analysis of peculiarities of agricultural production. Shown is the work of governing organs on determination of the correct strategy of development in the study period. The attention is paid to the scientific and technological progress and influence of these factors on the creation of progressive forms of labor organization in Southern Daghestan in the 60–70s of the XX century.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DAGHESTAN TOWN OF CASPIYSK. 1932–2020
Authors: BULATOV Bashir Bulatovich , SEFERBEKOV Ruslan Ibragimovich
Published: January 2021

The article lights up the history of the town of Kaspiysk from the time of its foundation as a working settlement to the present days. According to the authors, the history of Kaspiysk falls into three stages: 1) 1932–1947 – the emergence of a working settlement at the town-forming defense enterprise "Dvigatelstroi"; 2) 1947–1991 – the development of the “socialist settlement” of Kaspiysk at the town-forming defense enterprises “Dagdiesel”, “Precise Mechanics” and a branch of the “Volga” plant; 3) from 1991 to 2018, the post-Soviet period of the city’s development with no relationship with the city-forming enterprises, which due to the lack of defense orders and conversion were partially liquidated (the “Volga” branch), and the rest are in deep crisis and transformed into joint-stock companies and refocused on the noncore production (“Dagdiesel” and “Precise Mechanics”).
THE LIFE PATH OF SAADULLAH ISAEVICH MUSAYEV, THE HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR, 1941–1945
Authors: BASIROVA Karina Kasumovna
Published: January 2021

The article presents the pages of the biography of the Hero of the Soviet Union, participant of the great Patriotic war, sergeant Saadulla Isaevich Musaev. Today, in the year of the 75th anniversary of the Victory, it is important to remember the people who made it possible. Our task is to preserve the memory of our heroes and pass it on to descendants. As a part of this task, the Immortal regiment is annually held in our country and gathers millions of people of different ages, nations, and all those who honor memory of the heroes. The memory of the historical period - the Great Patriotic War – is an important component of Patriotic and civic education.
Dinamika Rantai Pasok Beras di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Palupi Aprillia , Priyanto Sony Heru , Sunaryanto Lasmono Tri
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan penghasil beras dengan produktivitas tertinggi ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kecamatan Bansari merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Temanggung yang mempunyai potensi sebagai daerah pertanian yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah petani. Adanya studi mengenai rantai pasok beras di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan suatu hal penting untuk merancang efisiensi mekanisme rantai pasok beras yang menguntungkan bagi petani beras di Kecamatan Bansari Kabupaten temanggung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pola atau mekanisme rantai pasok beras serta mendiskripsikan peranan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku rantai pasok di Kecamatan Bansari. Metode penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Unit amatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku rantai pasok beras di Kecamatan Bansari yaitu petani padi, pelaku atau pengusaha penggilingan padi, pedagang beras dan pembeli atau konsumen beras. Pola mekanisme pelaku rantai pasok beras yang ada di Kecamatan Bansari, hanya memiliki satu aliran rantai pasok yaitu aliran produk. Terdapat beberapa pelaku yang terlibat dalam rantai pasok beras diantaranya petani, pedagang aktif dan pedagang pasif, pengepul, penebas, penggilingan, konsumen rumah tangga. Pelaku rantai pasok ini memiliki peran masing-masing dalam mendistribusikan beras dari petani hingga konsumen rumah tangga melalui aktifitas yang dilakukannya.Tidak ada campur tangan pemerintah dalam rantai pasok di Kecamatan Bansari. Diperlukan kemitraan bisnis untuk mengembangkan usaha di bidang usaha tani beras di Kecamatan Bansari.
Sustainability Analysis of Milkfish Aquabusiness Management on Sumbawa Island: A Bioecology, Technology, and Economic Approach
Authors: Asrial Evron , Sheyoputri Aylee Christine Alamsyah , Nuryadin Rusmin
Published: January 2021

For more than three decades, the coastal communities have utilized the coastal land of Sumbawa Island for aquaculturing milkfish (Chanos chanos). . This research was conducted in three regencies, that is, Sumbawa, Dompu, and Bima from June to October 2018. The data collection employed the method of dependent-survey and the techniques comprised dialogue, observation, and documentation. The data management of the whole attributes employed various statistical and non-statistical equations. The sustainability analysis of the management dimensions made use of the technique of Rapid Appraisal (RAP); in this study, RAP for milkfish aquabusiness or Rapmilkfish (three dimensions, thirty-eight attributes). The results of the Rapmilkfish Analysis reveal that the sustainability score of the dimension of bioecology is 77.80% (Sustainable), technology 55.96% (Quite Sustainable), economic 47.48% (Less Sustainable), and the number of sensitive attributes is 12 (31.58%). It can be concluded that the level of application of milkfish aquaculture technology is classified as environmentally friendly and positively correlated to the sustainability of natural resources (bioecology).
Ahmad Hidayat (1810111110019) UAS Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini berjudul “Model Berfikir Historis dalam mencapai dimensi kognitif bahasa Indonesia pembelajaran sejarah”. Di bagian pengantar berisikan mengenai pengetahuan tentang metode sejarah yang dikenal sebagai pemikiran sejarah. Adapula membahas mengenai kecendrungan guru sejarah disekolah yang mengajar secara konvensional melalui metode yang menggunakan hafalan yang menjadi titik berat yang dinilai oleh para ahli hal itu tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Dibahas pula seperti spesifikasi pemebalajaran sejarah yang dapat melatih siswa untuk berfikir tentang sejarah sehingga diperlukan model evaluasi khusus untuk mencapai cara kerja siswa dalam memahami cara berfikir sejarah. Evaluasi pemebelajaran memiliki fungsi sebagai tolak ukur seorang siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah diberikan sehingga tujuan dan indicator prestasi yang sudah ditentukan.
Laporan Literatur Review Mirnawati
Authors: mirnawati
Published: January 2021

Pemikiran historis yang ditafsirkan oleh banyak ahli dari luar dan dalam negeri terkait dengan keterkaitan dua pandangan yang berlawanan yaitu keterampilan intelektual dan keterampilan kebiasaan (Laksana, 2020).
Final Test
Authors: Susana
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan media pembelajaran, fungsi media pembelajaran untuk menciptakan pembelajaran bermakna, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk pembelajaran, inovasi yang dapat dilakukan dalam pembelajaran diera teknologi informasi dan ide untuk mengintregasikan teknologi informasi di masa pandemic.
laporan literatur riview "Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitive Dimension of Indonesian History Learning"
Authors: wulan Lutfi nawang
Published: January 2021

This paper contains a literature review entitled Historical Thinking Model in Achieving Cognitive Dimensions of Indonesian History Learnin. This paper was written to fulfill the final assignment of the history learning evaluation course
Final test sejarah sosial ekonomi_Rusmini Ulfah
Authors: Ulfah Rusmini
Published: January 2021

Final Test Sejarah Sosial Ekonomi
Lembar Kerja
Authors: Aldi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Sebuah Analisis Dokumen
Effects of Biased Media on Foreign Policy Preferences: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: Kirkizh Nora
Published: January 2021

The expansion of globalization has made a country's prosperity increasingly dependant on foreign politics. This article shows how Russian television's inflammatory coverage of European politics affected the vote during the European Union membership referendum in Latvia. For identification, I use plausibly exogenous variation of the signal from Russian analog TV towers that was available during the referendum to Latvian counties located close to the Russian border. The analysis of the electoral data showed that in counties with the Russian television reception, votes "for" outperformed votes "against" joining the European Union compared to counties without the reception. Moreover, the effect of Russian television persisted even in counties densely populated by ethnic Russians. Contrary to previous experimental studies, the evidence suggests that specifically in the context of foreign politics, foreign biased media increase the salience of foreign policy issue but is unable to shift the direction of the public response.
NDUFB1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit beta 1, encoded by NDUFB1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. NDUFB1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of NDUFB1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of NDUFB1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Quraisy Hidayah , Agustang Andi , Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan partisipatoris. Pendekatan ini diharapkan peneliti dapat mengungkap pengalaman, persepsi dan gagasan yang mendalam mengenai: (1) perkembangan organisasi Muhammadiyah, (2) bentuk gerakan sosial Muhammadiyah, dan (3) transformasi sosial Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada gerakan sosial Muhammadiyah, termasuk perkembangan ideologi dan transformasi sosial Muhammadiyah, dengan lokus penelitian di Kabupaten Wajo Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa Perkembangan organisasi Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Wajo mengalami proses perkembangan yang stagnasi. Struktur organisasi yang tidak dinamis serta semangat pastabiqul khaerat mulai melemah. Bentuk kegiatan Muhammadiyah dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga bidang, yakni: (1) bidang keagamaan yang meliputi memberikan tuntunan dan pedoman dalam bidang aqidah, ibadah, akhlak dan muamalah berdasarkan alquran dansunnah, mendirikan masjid dan mushalla sebagai tempat sarana ibadah, mencetak kader ulama (fuqaha), menelaah berbagai kajian keislaman dan perkembangan umat islam, memberi fatwa dan tuntunan dalam bidang keagamaan dan melakukan dakwah, (2) bidang pendidikan yang meliputi pendidikan yang beroerientasi kepada perpaduan antara sistem pendidikan umum dan sistem pesantren, dan (3) bidang sosial kemasyarakatan yang meliputi kegiatan dalam bentuk amal usaha, balai pengobatan, panti asuhan anak yatim. Namun demikian, tidak dapat dipungkiri ketiga gerakan sosial yang selanjutnya menjadi amal usaha Muhammadiyah mengalami keterpurukan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Gerakan sosial Muhammadiyah di kabupaten Wajo dalam bidang sosial kemasyarakatan belum optimal menyentuh pemberdayaan masyarakat jika ditinjau dari pelaksanaan program kerja. Adapun dampak dari gerakan Muhammadiyah terhadap proses transformasi sosial masyarakat di Kabupaten Wajo, terutama yang terkait dengan tahayul, bidah dan khurafat, masyarakat Wajo pada umumnya dan warga Muhammadiyah pada khususnya lebih berpikir rasional dalam menyikapi hidup ini sesuai dengan alquran dan Sunnah. Dalam bidang pendidikan, telah banyak mengubah paradigma berpikir msyarakat. Dari cara berpikir yang negatif atau sempit berubah menjadi berpikir positif dan luas terhadap dunia pendidikan. Akan tetapi proses transformasi juga sudah mulai melemah.
UAS MATA KULIAH BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: January 2021

Ini adalah jawaban dari Ujian Akhir Semester saya pada mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan studi literatur dan jurnal ilmiah tentang pembelajaran.
PrediGen: A tool to track the genealogy of medical device predicates in the United States
Authors: Pai Dhruv
Published: January 2021

In the United States, medical devices are regulated and subject to review by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) before they can be marketed. Novel medical devices have to undergo a premarket authorization (PMA) process before they can proceed to market, and this process can be fairly cumbersome, expensive, and time-consuming. An alternate faster and less-pricey pathway to going to market is the 510(k) pathway. In this approach, if the device manufacturer can show that their device is substantially equivalent in safety and effectiveness to a pre-existing FDA-approved marketed device (or “predicates”), they can go to market with their device. Due to the possibility of daisy-chaining predicate devices, it can very quickly be difficult to unravel the logic and justification of how a particular medical device’s equivalence was established. From patients’ perspective, this minimizes transparency in the process. From a vendor perspective, it can be difficult to determine the right predicate that applies to their device. PrediGen (short for “Predicates Genealogy”) is being developed as an approach to graphically map the connectivity of various predicates in the medical device field using data publicly made available by the FDA, and by combining text mining and novel natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Besides enabling a better understanding of the risks and benefits of the 510(k) process, this tool can increase consumer confidence in the medical devices that are currently in the marketplace.
Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitri Desy Dahrina
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran sebagai sebuah sistem memerlukan sinergi perencanaan, media, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Keempat komponen tersebut saling berkaitan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang baik dan pada akhirnya dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Serta pembelajaran di era teknologi informasi memerlukan inovasi dari guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran.
Final test mata kuliah belajar dan pembelajaran
Authors: Safitri Dwi
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran penting ada didalam sebuah interaksi pembelajaran karena media merupakan suatu komponen terpenting dalam pembelajaran. Media dapat memunculkan minat dan perhatian siswa sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif (Hamalik, 2009:64-67). Menurut Rustaman (1997) ‘media digunakan sebagai perantara untuk menyampaikan pesan dengan menggunakan alat penampil dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guna mempertinggi efektivitas dan efesiensi pencapaian tujuan pendidikan.’ Terlebih lagi ketika media yang digunakan beracuan teknologi informasi yang pada dasarnya mudah digunakan karena mempersiapkannya tidak rumit, lebih memungkinkan siswa belajar secara aktif,melatih kemampuan berpikir, serta secara tidak langsung meningkatkan keterampilan ICT literacy-nya (Unesco, 2002; Fryer, 2001).
ALDH16A1 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that aldehyde dehydrogenase family 16, member 1, encoded by ALDH16A1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ALDH16A1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ALDH16A1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ALDH16A1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
final test belajar pembelajaran
Authors: yuniarti maya
Published: January 2021

is may analysis of the conncept of learning and learning in information the tecnology and ideas abaut learning during the pandemic.
Tugas Seminar Skripsi (Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pemelihara Burung Walet Goa di Mantewe)
Authors: Paramitha Dywanti Oktavia
Published: January 2021

Sejarah ekonomi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang cara fenomena ekonomi berubah dilihat dari sudut pandang historisnya. Analisis dalam sejarah ekonomi dilakukan menggunakan gabungan metode sejarah, metode statistic dan teori ekonomi terapan sampai peristiwa bersejarah