bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Przekład jako pole walki tradycji z nowoczesnością. Dopo il divorzio Grazii Deleddy w tłumaczeniu Wilhelminy Zyndram-Kościałkowskiej
Authors: Przybysz Iwona
Published: November 2023

The article analyses strategies utilised by Wilhelmina Zyndram-Kościałkowska, a translator of the novel Dopo il divorzio by Grazia Deledda, to introduce Deledda’s works on the polish literary market. The text shows ways in which characteristics of Deledda’s works and Kościałkowska’s translation strategies serve to minimise the effect of foreignness and to present Deledda’s works as important argument in the polemics between the literary tradition and the modernity. In consequence, the Polish translation of Dopo il divorzio may be viewed as an act of an influence on a Polish literary system.
NOTAS SOBRE BACTERIAS COLIFORMES EN EL CAMARÓN Heterocarpus reedi BAHAMONDE
Authors: García Tello Patricio , Iturriaga Rodolfo , Vera Alicia
Published: November 2023

Generalmente las investigaciones sobre la presencia de bacterias coliformes en productos perecibles del mar se hacen a partir del elaborado después que estos han sido manipulados.

En el presente trabajo se pretende conocer camarones de pesca comercial capturados frente a la costa de Valparaíso se encuentran contaminados con este tipo de bacterias, debido a que su captura se realiza entre 3 y 7 millas de la costa y con frecuencia frente a cwentros poblados de alguna importancia.
SINOPSIS SOBRE LA BIOLOGÍA DEL CAMARÓN DE RÍO DEL NORTE
Authors: Bahamonde Nibaldo , Vila Irma
Published: November 2023

Con rostro bien desarrollado, comprimido y provisto de dientes. El caparazón está armado sólo de espinas antenales, no hay espinas hepáticas ni branquiostegales. Hay una hendidura branquiostegal clara. El telson tiene dos pares de espinas dorsales y dos pares posteriores. Hay numerosos pelos sobre el margen posterior del telson.Los ojos tienen la córnea bien desarrollada y pigmentada.La mandíbula posee un palpo tri-articulado. Todos los maxilípodos están provistos de exópodos. Las pleurobranquias están presentes sobre el tercer maxilópodo y en todos los periópodos. Los dáctilos de los tres últimos pares de patas son simples. El propodo del quinto par lleva numerosas hileras transversales de pelos en la parte distal de su márgen posterior.
Masa Başı Çalışanlarında Emosyonel Durum ve Yeme Tutumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YURTÇİÇEK EREN Saliha , ÇALIŞKAN AKIMAL Gözde , ÖZDEMİR Neşe
Published: November 2023

Giriş: Günümüzde dijital teknolojilerin gelişmesiyle birlikte iş yerlerinde çalışanların çoğu hareketsiz yaşam tarzını benimsemeye başlamıştır. Hareketsiz yaşam tarzının masa başı çalışanlarda, obezite başta olmak üzere, olumsuz birçok sağlık sorununa neden olduğu görülmektedir. Hareketsiz yaşam tarzı dışında psikolojik durumun da yeme tutumunu etkilediği belirtilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı masa başı çalışanlarda emosyonel durum ve yeme tutumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: 186 idari personel ile yapılan bu çalışmada bireylerin beyana dayalı antropometrik ölçümleri, genel sağlık durumları, besin tüketim alışkanlıkları sorgulanmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra Depresyon Anksiyete Stres (DAS) Ölçeği kullanılarak katılımcıların emosyonel durumları; Yeme tutumu testi (YTT-40) kullanılarak katılımcıların yeme bozukluğu riskleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %65,1'i evlidir ve yaş ortalaması 34,05±7,52 olarak bulunmuştur. Bireylerin DAS puanları incelediğinde %58,1’inin depresyon, %42,5’inin anksiyete ve %66,1’inin de stresi normal derecede yaşadığı görülmüştür. Kadınların ve bekârların depresyon ve stres puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Bekârlarda ayrıca anksiyete puanları da daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Karbonhidrat ağırlıklı beslenmeyi tercih eden bireylerin depresyon puanlarının protein ağırlıklı/bol posalı/bol yağlı/dengeli beslenenlere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. YTT puanı ≥30 olan bireylerin depresyon, anksiyete, stres puanlarının da daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Masa başı çalışanlarda sağlıksız yeme davranışları, düzensiz beslenme ve öğün atlama alışkanlıkları; dengesiz ve yetersiz beslenmeye neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle beslenme yetersizlikleri ve dengesizliğinin önlenebilmesi açısından, çalışan bireylerin iş stresi ve beslenme ile ilgili farkındalıklarının yükseltilmesi ve sağlıklı beslenme konularında danışmanlık hizmetlerinin sağlanması faydalı olacaktır.
Treatment of Teeth with Root Resorptions: A Case Report and Systematic Review
Authors: Erkal Damla , Başoğlu Abdullah , Kırıcı Damla , Kayar Nezahat Arzu , Koç Simay , Er Kürşat
Published: November 2023

Aim. This article presents an evaluation of different multidisciplinary treatment approaches to managing teeth with external and internal root resorptions.

Methods. This study presents a clinical case of a 35-year-old female patient referred to Akdeniz University for dental issues. A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, encompassing 21 articles sourced from PubMed and Web of Science over the past decade, including case reports and case series.

Results. Case Report. A clinical case of a 35-year-old female patient seeking treatment for dental aesthetic concerns was reported and discussed. Intraoral examination revealed discoloration of maxillary anterior teeth and a sinus tract in the apical region of tooth #11. The resorption area was sealed with mineral trioxide aggregate. Afterward, the coronal part of the root was filled using the warm-vertical compaction method. During the final visit, non-vital bleaching was applied to teeth #11 and #21. After all these procedures, aesthetic coronal restorations were completed. Systematic Review. In the context of this clinical case, a literature review was conducted, encompassing an assessment of a total of 25 cases of external and internal resorptions. Among these cases, a combination of surgical and endodontic treatments was applied in 12 cases, while non-surgical endodontic treatment was performed in 13 cases.

Conclusions. In the present case report, a patient who had both external and internal root resorptions was treated with mineral trioxide aggregate and flap operation, with no subsequent complications during the follow-up sessions. Among the 21 reports included in our review, 24 out of 25 treated teeth demonstrated successful outcomes, while only one tooth necessitated extraction.
Pengembangan video pembelajaran tari Jepin Kembang Manggar untuk siswa SMA
Authors: Rizky Oktaviari Satrianingsih Aline , Cantik Putri Aditya Mega , Oktariani Dwi , Patriantoro Patriantoro
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar untuk siswa kelas X SMA di Kota Pontianak ini ada tiga hal yaitu: (1) Mengembangkan media pembelajaran Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar melalui video; (2) Mengetahui kelayakan produk video pembelajaran interaktif Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar. Video pembelajaran Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar merupakan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang disesuaikan untuk siswa kelas X SMA di Kota Pontianak. Target secara umum untuk mengetahui ketertarikan siswa kelas X SMA di Kota Pontianak dalam mempelajari Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar sebagai salah satu tari tradisional melalui video pembelajaran yang telah tervalidasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RnD), sehingga didapatkan hasil yang layak dari video tutorial Tari Jepin Kembang Manggar yang sudah tervalidasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, dan siswa calon pengguna.Kata kunci: media pembelajaran tari, Jepin Kembang Manggar Developing Jepin Kembang Manggar dance learning videos for high school students AbstractThe research objectives of developing a Jepin Kembang Manggar dance learning video for class X SMA students in Pontianak City are three things, namely: (1) Developing learning media for the Jepin Kembang Manggar Dance through video; (2) Knowing the feasibility of the Jepin Kembang Manggar Dance interactive learning video product. The Jepin Kembang Manggar Dance learning video is the development of learning media adapted for class X high school students in Pontianak City. The general target is to determine the interest of the class. This research method is Research and Development (RnD), so that decent results are obtained from the Jepin Kembang Manggar Dance video tutorial which has been validated by material experts, media experts, and prospective student users.Keywords: dance learning media, Jepin Kembang Manggar
Reconsidering the Use of Population Health Surveys for Monitoring of Mental Health
Authors: Arias de la Torre Jorge , Vilagut Gemma , Ronaldson Amy , Bakolis Ioannis , Dregan Alex , Navarro-Mateu Fernando , Pérez Katherine , Szücs Anna , Bartoll-Roca Xavier , Molina Antonio J , Elices Matilde , Pérez-Solá Víctor , Martín Vicente , Serrano-Blanco Antoni , Valderas Jose M , Alonso Jordi
Published: November 2023

Monitoring of the mental health status of the population and assessment of its determinants are 2 of the most relevant pillars of public mental health, and data from population health surveys could be instrumental to support them. Although these surveys could be an important and suitable resource for these purposes, due to different limitations and challenges, they are often relegated to the background behind other data sources, such as electronic health records. These limitations and challenges include those related to measurement properties and cross-cultural validity of the tools used for the assessment of mental disorders, their degree of representativeness, and possible difficulties in the linkage with other data sources. Successfully addressing these limitations could significantly increase the potential of health surveys in the monitoring of mental disorders and ultimately maximize the impact of the relevant policies to reduce their burden at the population level. The widespread use of data from population health surveys, ideally linked to electronic health records data, would enhance the quality of the information available for research, public mental health decision-making, and ultimately addressing the growing burden of mental disorders.
EVALUATION OF VITAMIN-D LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE-1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: YADAVELLI PRITHVI , VADE VAMSHIDHAR REDDY , DEVINENI SATYASRI
Published: November 2023

Objective: Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy and early childhood decreases the risk of autoimmune diabetes, and perhaps even after the onset of diabetes, it may improve glycemic control. Hence, the present study focuses on evaluating vitamin D levels in type-1 DM.

Methods: It is a case-control study conducted on children aged from 6 y to 15 y who presented with type 1 DM and were admitted to the Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Patnam Mahender Reddy Institute of Medical Sciences, Chevella. Diabetic Mellitus was studied using a predesigned and pre-tested proforma. 100 children in the age group of 6-15 y were included, further divided into two groups. Children with Type 1 DM were enrolled as cases, while the normal children were enrolled as controls. Information was collected from the patient or attender or relative about the sociodemographic profile, dietary intake, and treatment history. A detailed clinical examination of the child was conducted with exact anthropometric measurements. Metabolic profile was done by investigating fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar, and glycosylated hemoglobin. Blood samples were collected from all participants for measurement of hematological parameters. A Minividas analyzer estimated vitamin D, the Chemiluminescence method.

Results: Most children with Type 1 DM were 10-14 y old, and the mean age of the cases was 11.36. This study's female-to-male ratio was 1.3:1 (29 and 21), respectively. In this study, we found that 38(76%) children were in the deficiency range, the majority in the age group of 10-14 y, while 7(14%) children were in the insufficiency range, only 5(10%) were in the sufficiency range. The significant finding in this study was the mean Vitamin D level for cases was 16.81, while in comparison, controls had a mean Vitamin D level of 25.74; it was significant.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among T1 diabetes children was very high.
A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYTIC STUDY OF OVARIAN TUMOURS OVER A TWO-YEAR PERIOD IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: BARLA KOMAL SAHITHI , CHANDRASEKHAR VIJAYALAKSHMI , G. VASUNDARA , MADHAVI B. V.
Published: November 2023

Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the clinical, demographic and pathological aspects of ovarian tumours diagnosed and operated upon over a two-year period.

Methods: A total of sixty women diagnosed with ovarian tumours who underwent an operative procedure formed our study group. All clinical and demographic data were obtained from medical records and the histopathology reports of the tissues removed at surgery were retrieved from the pathology department records.

Results: 36.7% of the women belonged to the age group of 41-50 y and lower abdominal pain was the commonest symptom in 61.7% of the women. 93.10% of the ovarian tumours were found to be benign, 1.7% to be borderline and 5.17% were malignant. Benign surface epithelial tumours constituted 74.13% of the total and, of these the incidence of serous cystadenoma was 44.8% and mucinous cytadenoma 22.41%. Germ cell tumours constituted 13.8% of all the tumours, with mature cystic teratomas being the most prevalent at 12.06%. Serous cystadenocarcinoma accounted for 5.17% of the tumours and borderline serous tumours accounted for 1.72%.

Conclusion: Women presenting with symptoms of an ovarian tumour should undergo a detailed clinical evaluation, investigations, early interventions and histopathology should be an integral component to improve outcomes.
DESIGNING AND EVALUATION OF FLURBIPROFEN SODIUM SUPPOSITORIES
Authors: KUMAWAT RUMITA , RATHORE KAMAL S. , BHARKATIYA MEENAKSHI
Published: November 2023

Objective: The present investigation was aimed to develop Flurbiprofen Sodium suppositories by using different suppository bases with a view to avoid loss of drug by first pass effect and to minimize toxic effects, thereby producing safe and effective dosage form which will improve the solubility and absorbability of poorly soluble drug.

Methods: Fusion method was used for the preparation of suppositories. Pre formulation studies of the drug was done by determining its physical appearance, melting point, IR spectrum, UV spectrum and solubility studies of Flurbiprofen sodium were carried out in different Solvents.

Results: Melting point of Flurbiprofen sodium was found to be in the range 114 °C-117 °C. UV spectrum of Flurbiprofen sodium in ethanol at pH7.4 was determined at 273 nm. Calibration curve of Flurbiprofen sodium in pH 6.4 phosphate buffer were constructed in the concentration range of 0-20 μg/ml. The prepared suppositories of each batch was evaluated for their physio-chemical properties like weight variation, Hardness, Friability, length and width, melting point, breaking strength, disintegration test, content uniformity, in vitro drug release and stability studies. The prepared suppositories were smooth and fine in texture with mechanical strength (hardness) i.e. can tolerate less than 5.0 kg. The friability was found to be within acceptable limits (less than 1%).

Conclusion: Suppositories were successfully formulated and evaluated. The type of base employed for the preparation of suppositories influenced the release of the drug during the dissolution studies. They can be arranged in order of release rate as-PEG 4000>PEG 6000>Cocoa butter. The use of Sodium lauryl sulphate also influenced the release rate of the drug and the release rate patterns of all formulations.
UNLOCKING THE FUTURE OF MATERNAL HEALTH: PLATELET INDICES AS PREDICTORS OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA
Authors: SHARMA SONAKSHI , SHARMA ANOOP , SYAL GEETIKA GUPTA
Published: November 2023

Objective: Pre-eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy, posing significant risks to maternal and fetal health. Predictive indicators for this condition are essential for early diagnosis and management. Platelet indices, including platelet count (PC), platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet crit (PCT), are potential biomarkers for pre-eclampsia due to their association with coagulation abnormalities. This study aims to investigate the utility of platelet indices in predicting pre-eclampsia.

Methods: The study was conducted at Kamla Nehru State Hospital for Mother and Child, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, from March 1, 2021, to February 28, 2022. Normotensive pregnant women with singleton pregnancies after 20 w of gestation were included, and those with pre-existing conditions were excluded. Platelet indices were measured throughout pregnancy, and patients were categorized based on the development and severity of pre-eclampsia. Data were analyzed using SPSS-PC-25, and statistical tests were performed to determine the significance of platelet index variations.

Results: The study reveals significant differences in platelet indices between normotensive and preeclampsia (PE) patients. PE patients exhibited elevated mean platelet volume (MPV), decreased platelet count, and increased platelet distribution width (PDW) compared to normotensive individuals. Notably, MPV increased significantly in PE, preceding blood pressure elevation. Platelet count decreased significantly in severe PE cases. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated the potential of platelet count and MPV as predictors for PE. These findings underscore the relevance of platelet indices in PE diagnosis and highlight their potential utility as early markers of this hypertensive disorder during pregnancy.

Conclusion: Platelet indices, particularly platelet count, MPV, and PDW, hold promise as early markers for predicting and monitoring pre-eclampsia. Monitoring platelet indices alongside blood pressure could aid in assessing the severity and progression of the condition, contributing to improved maternal and fetal outcomes. Further research in this area is warranted to refine predictive models and enhance clinical utility.
From Denigrating Violence against African Beliefs to the Construction of Cultural Values: A Postcolonial Study of Religious Cults in the Bamiléké Country (West Region of Cameroon)
Authors: Kaze Beaudelaire Noël
Published: November 2023

In the context of globalisation, African religions are marginalised because they are poorly understood and have to compete with the so-called revealed religions of the West. As a result, certain African beliefs are subjected to denigrating violence. This is the case of the Bamiléké cults in West Cameroon, which are characterised by specific rites, ceremonies and places. Based on a corpus of cults observed in the Bamiléké country (2021/2022), this article aims to rehabilitate them in order to place them in the context of a poorly understood monotheistic religion, hence the following problem: how is religious worship characterised in the Bamiléké country in a context of globalisation where certain African cultural values are marginalised? To carry out this research, we will use social and cultural anthropology and discursive memory as two approaches to postcolonial theory. Our findings are as follows: first, the problem of naming African religions is characterised by stereotypes and cultural memory. Secondly, religious cults in Bamiléké country have cultural specificities that may either be authentic to the Bamiléké or resemble cults practised in so-called monotheistic religions. Finally, these undervalued religious cults have various symbolic stakes for the Bamiléké that deserve to be taken into account in a context of unidirectional globalisation.
La educación y el devenir digital
Authors: Treviño Ronzón Ernesto
Published: November 2023

Este artículo presenta un conjunto de reflexiones acerca de los usos actuales de la inteligencia artificial y sus posibilidades y retos para la educación. La exposición se basa en conceptos básicos como discurso, mito e imaginario, que son usados para hacer un recorrido sobre algunas experiencias previas en materia de apropiación de la tecnología en ámbitos educativos. También, se presentan algunas consideraciones sobre los retos de los modelos más recientes de inteligencia artificial basados en el uso del lenguaje natural y en el procesamiento de grandes volúmenes de datos. Se cierra con una serie de consideraciones acerca los retos que los actuales desarrollos tecnológicos plantean para las instituciones educativas y para la acción pública organizada de cara a retos ingentes como la reducción de la desigualdad y la consolidación de la sostenibilidad.
Convivir con inteligencias artificiales en la educación superior
Authors: Andión Gamboa Mauricio , Cárdenas Presa Diana Irene
Published: November 2023

En este ensayo se exploran las implicaciones del uso de las inteligencias artificiales generativas (IAG) en la educación superior, con especial atención a cuatro retos principales, siete estrategias y diversas herramientas necesarias para aprovechar esta tecnología en la docencia y la investigación. Adicionalmente, se plantea la necesidad de promover la alfabetización digital en el campo de la educación superior, en sus modalidades informática y multimedial, como una estrategia clave para convivir con las IAG, aprender a usarlas de manera apropiada y contribuir a la formación de ciudadanía en esta nueva fase de la era digital. Al final se concluye con que uno de los fines de la educación superior sería adaptarse a estos nuevos tiempos y, en consecuencia, aprender a usar las IAG de forma apropiada en la educación, el ejercicio profesional y de la ciudadanía.
WEP (Women Entrepreneurship Platform): Top Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneurship in India
Authors: Punia Dr. Kirti
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In India, there are large demographics of the women which are estimated about 48.5% of 121.06 Cr populations (as per census 2011). But 13.76% approximately (as per sixth economic census 2013-14) owned businesses which is very less in all. Apart from this a majority of women entrepreneurs have small businesses. On the other hand, other countries like China, U.S, Japan, UK, Russia etc have much more entrepreneurship than India. Indian economy is a growing economy which has always focused on ‘Women Empowerment’ requires to be more focused on “Women Entrepreneurship Platform” as this is a great way to empower as well as economically sound them in the field of business. The main objective of the paper is to promote women entrepreneurship with new ideas. The other aims are to study the availability of financial aid to women of India, to find out regarding bottlenecks faced by the women entrepreneurs, to increase the number of women entrepreneur in India, to build an ecosystem for women entrepreneurs with available government & other innovative initiatives, sustainable and long- term strategies for their businesses. The research paper will be based on available data and information provided by the women entrepreneurs and their suggestions, government and repute publications, other researches etc. There are so many concepts to start new ventures or to engage and elaborate with the existed running ones. So, this time is to liberate the powerful Indian women with new and exciting, creative and unique business ideas to become great womenentrepreneur in the country to place themselves as superhero in the world.
AI Based Asthma Recognition System Using Respiratory Sound
Authors: Somani Aditya , Mahale Tushar , Vallakatti Vinayak , Patil Siddhant , Gaidhani Prof. Abhay
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide, leading to significant healthcare costs and a reduced quality of life for affected individuals. Timely and accurate detection of asthma exacerbations is crucial for effective management and intervention. Traditional methods of asthma diagnosis rely heavily on clinical assessments, which may not always provide real-time, objective data for prompt action. The aim of this project is to develop an AI-based asthma detection system that leverages the analysis of respiratory sound patterns. Current diagnostic tools often lack the ability to capture subtle changes in respiratory sounds that could indicate the onset or worsening of asthma symptoms. By employing advanced machine learning algorithms, this system aims to identify distinctive patterns and anomalies in respiratory sounds associated with asthma, enabling early detection and intervention.
E-Learning Management System with AI Assistance
Authors: S Mr. Raghavendrachar , VS Anand , H Anushree , R Manjunath
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The demand for effective learning tools and platforms in the field of web development and coding has been steadily rising. This survey paper explores the development of a Learning Management System (LMS) integrated with an AI assistant, like ChatGPT, aimed at enhancing the learning process and efficiency for learners. The LMS includes innovative features such as document-based and video-based learning modules, comprehensive step-by-step project guides, career roadmaps, and problem-solving and interview preparation resources. The primary objective of this project is to assess the impact of AI chatbots like ChatGPT in accelerating the learning process for coding and app development. It evaluates the LMS's capability to equip learners with the skills and knowledge required to build web applications and secure employment in the field. The study examines the effectiveness of each feature within the LMS, contributing to a holistic understanding of how technology can be leveraged to expedite the learning journey and improve learners' employability.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROUGH SET METHOD WITH A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF DIAGNOSING OTITIS DISEASE
Authors: Arief Wisky Irzal , Ade Putra Teri
Published: November 2023

Otitis is a common health problem in the human ear and often requires a quick and accurate diagnosis. Deep learning is a method in the computer field to provide performance in classification. This research aims to develop an analysis model using a Deep Learning (DL) approach in diagnosing otitis. The method used in this development involves the performance of the Rough Set (RS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods to provide optimal analysis output. The research dataset refers to the clinical diagnosis of otitis patients which consists of 3 types, namely acute, effusion, and chronic. The test results of the analysis model developed using the DL approach were able to provide quite good output with an accuracy level of 99%. These results are based on the analysis pattern obtained based on the performance of the RS method. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the analytical model developed provides maximum and better results compared to the previous model based on the output and presentation of a systematic process in classifying otitis disease.
experiência como processo mobilizador da profissionalização
Authors: Roquet Pascal , Costa Luciano Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

A experiência formativa ou profissional pode ser mobilizada em diferentes maneiras para apreender a construção dos processos de profissionalização de indivíduos, atividades ou organizações. Nossa reflexão será baseada em um referencial teórico que articula experiência e profissionalização e um referencial metodológico resultante da abordagem compreensiva. Apresentaremos, depois, três níveis de profissionalização com exemplos específicos (macro, meso e micro) que permitem entender diferentes concepções e papéis da experiência na produção da profissionalização. Finalmente, essa experiência faz também parte de uma temporalidade vivida que se refere às questões de identidade que são tanto formativas quanto profissionais.
Apotheosizing Rain: An Eco-Critical Reading of Select Indian Folktales
Authors: P Deborah Ann , Davis Stephen Foster
Published: November 2023

Short article with no abstract.
Tailoring S-H Binding Strength of a Sulfur-Rich NiS Cocatalyst for Boosting Visible Light Driven Photocatalytic H2 Production
Authors: Khan Khakemin , Rehman Zia Ur , Yao Shanshan , Nawaz Mohsan , Orlandi Michele , Miotello Antonio , Ullah Mazhar , Ullah Kifayat , Alanazi Abdulaziz , Zaki Magdi
Published: November 2023

Transition-metal chalcogenides (MSx) have been shown to be promising
low-cost cocatalysts for photocatalytic H2 production. Their performance
as cocatalysts, however, is limited due to lack of exposed sulfur (S)
sites due to their strong binding with adsorbed atomic hydrogen (S-H).
To address this issue, Herein, we demonstrate a unique approach via
surface doping of phosphorus (P) atoms into CdS nanorods and fabricated
NiS on CdS-P to maintain active site-electron enriched control and
electronic structural modification of active S sites. Such a simple
nanostructured design exhibits a remarkable improvement in
photocatalytic H2 production as 44.39 mmol g-1h-1 under visible light,
with an apparent quantum efficiency of 41% at ~ 420 nm.
This enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution has been attributable to
the modified internal electric field, which accelerates electrons to the
surface of NiS for the reduction of hydrogen into H2 instead of adhering
to it. Various characterization, such as XPS demonstrate phosphorous
doping play a key role in transferring of free electron from CdS to NiS
to induce electron-enriched Sδ- active centers resulting in a decrease
S-H binding force and boosting photocatalytic hydrogen production. This
work describes a broad method for maintaining the number of active sites
while tailoring the binding strength between active sites and hydrogen
adsorbates.
The Effects of Environmental Values on Gen Z’s E-Waste Recycling Intention
Authors: Ang Yvonne S.M. , Mohammad Noorita , Mohammad Shobri Nor Diyana
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of electronic waste (e-waste) has become a pressing environmental concern, necessitating a deeper understanding of individuals' intentions toward responsible e-waste management. This study aims to explore the relationship between e-waste recycling intentions using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) while considering the influence of environmental values. The research design employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data from 115 Gen Z respondents. The findings show that perceived behavioral control, subjective norms and environmental values influence the intention to recycle e-waste while attitude was not impactful in influencing e-waste recycling intention. The findings will offer valuable insights for policymakers, environmental organizations, and practitioners seeking to promote sustainable e-waste practices. Ultimately, the study aims to foster a more comprehensive understanding of how individual attitudes can be leveraged to drive positive changes in e-waste management and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Digital Consumer Engagement: Examining the Impact of Audio and Visual Stimuli Exposure in Social Media
Authors: Mardhatilah Dina , Omar Azizah , Thurasamy Ramayah , Juniarti Rosa Prafitri
Published: November 2023

The promotion of coffee shops through Instagram content has become highly beneficial to consumers’ decision-making, as short videos reel Instagram and photos can help consumers judge and experience products through visual and audio stimuli on content. Consequently, scholars and managers must understand consumer behaviors regarding audio-visual stimuli on Instagram content and identify factors influencing perception and consumer engagement with content. A novel contribution of this study is the introduction of audio-visual stimuli on Instagram content based on the stimulus-organism-response paradigm, which explains how sensory marketing and information adoption affect consumer engagement on social media Instagram. To empirically evaluate the proposed research model, we conducted an online survey with 120 participants who followed Instagram @kopijanjijiwa and @kopikenangan. We performed data analysis using structural equation modelling and Smart-PLS software and the results indicated that all hypotheses, except for perceived cognitive and audio-visual stimuli, significantly affected consumer engagement. This study could provide insights into the antecedents of perceived cognitive and consumer engagement on social media Instagram. Thus, contributing knowledge of digital consumer behavior helps managers understand consumer behavior regarding social media and formulate marketing strategies.
Factors Affecting Work Life Balance among Administrator in a Public University during COVID-19
Authors: Mohd Idaya Husna , Othman Abd Kadir , Desa Nor Haslinda , Zambry Mohd Hafizi
Published: November 2023

This study is conducted to examine the relationship between job stress, supervisor support and work attitudes toward work-life balance during Covid-19 among employees in an administration office at a Public University in Selangor. The independent variables of this study consist of job stress, supervisor support, and work attitude; whereas the dependent variable in this study is work-life balance. The quantitative research method is selected and a questionnaire is used as the research instrument to collect data. There are 110 samples selected from the Administration office (N=110). The data collected is analyzed by using Statistical Packages for Social Science Version 26.0 (SPSS Version 26.0) software. Data was then analyzed both descriptively and inferentially. The results revealed that all variables have a significant positive relationship between supervisor support and work attitude with work-life balance and a significant negative relationship between job stress and work-life balance. The study emphasized the need for organizations to review the relevance of work-life balance programs, policies and activities that support and encourage employees to reduce stress in a workplace. Supervisor support also has the impact of making a positive work attitude among employees. This study gives insight to the organization in designing an appropriate system to enhance work-life balance.
Pro-Environmental Behavior Decisions in Face Mask Usage: A Pilot Study
Authors: Md Zaini Syeliya , Joseph Corina , Pudin Susan , Amirrudin Mira Susanti
Published: November 2023

Human behavior and interaction with their surroundings vary from one another. Different people may engage and behave pro-environmental based on their beliefs and understanding of the consequences of environmental problems for themselves. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and value belief norm theory (VBN) suggest that an individual perceives environmental pollution effects could influence their decision-making in daily activities. This study aimed to examine people's behavior in using face masks and their perception of environmental consequences by integrating the TPB and VBN into a single conceptual framework. This study confirms that sub-factors, including biosphere, altruism, egoistic, awareness of consequences, and personal norms, are among the predictors that explain pro-environmental behavior in Malaysia. Additionally, the cultural factor significantly mediates the behavior. A questionnaire pilot survey was conducted among 50 visitors in a coastal area in Peninsular Malaysia. The Cronbach alpha test and descriptive analysis confirm the direct and mediatory effect of the causal of the variables in the TPB and VBN theory of pro-environmental behavior when making decisions in face mask usage. The research results validate the proposed TPB and VBN theory model linkages to clarify pro-environmental behavior.
The Exalted Islamic Ethics towards Conquest of Fintech
Authors: Osman Adibah Alawiah , Abdullah Azwan , Ab Rahman Siti Maziah , Safian Sharul Shahida Shakrein , Ibrahim Nor Zawani Mamat , Mohd Masdek Nik Rozila Nik , Shaharuddin Norhasimah
Published: November 2023

Ethics is the conduct that is transmitted from the understanding of norms into a person’s attributes. The essential of exalted ethics, especially regarding Shariah compliance has a strong basis of knowledge as it depends on the Quran and Sunnah. The delivery of knowledge for Islamic Finance while possessing Islamic Ethics is vital for weighing Shariah compliance in a holistic manner for the conquest of Finance Technology (FINTECH). It is important to note that numerous prior researchers have done most of the research that regards Islamic Ethics. The secondary data of the Maqasid al-Syariah variables from Islamic financial institutions of specified sectors is to be taken for assessment. The partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method was the main statistical technique to be employed in this study. This study fits its real purpose by offering an accurately precise mode of Islamic Ethics in influencing the accomplishment of Islamic Fintech. In particular, the study of Islamic Ethics influences the direction of the religious aims as well as the accurate application of Islamic Fintech.
A Proposed Framework for the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Employee’s Performance: Mediating Role of Job Demand
Authors: Mokhtar Noorzalyla , Krishnan Ramesh
Published: November 2023

In the realm of employee performance, emotional intelligence (EI) plays a pivotal role. Research has consistently shown that EI is positively correlated with employee performance. It acts as a critical predictor, influencing how well employees perform in their roles. Emotional intelligence encompasses one's ability to perceive, express, understand, and manage emotions. When employees possess high EI, they are better equipped to navigate the challenges and dynamics of the workplace. As there are scarcity of research that explains the mechanism describing the EI-Employee’s Performance relationship, this study proposed the potential role of job demands as an important mediator in this relationship. Job demands include factors like workload, stress, and time pressures. Employees with high EI tend to handle these demands more effectively, leading to reduced stress and burnout consequently increasing job performance. In summary, emotional intelligence serves as a reliable predictor of employee performance and is crucial for maintaining a motivated and high-performing workforce, ultimately benefiting the organization as a whole.
Employees’ Turnover Intention in Malaysian Manufacturing Company
Authors: Romaiha Noor Rafhati , Othman Rozana , Alias Nurul Ezaili , Mizi Siti Aisyah Nabilah , Mohamad Roseli Nur Hazwani , Abdul Karim Zatul Himmah
Published: November 2023

Employee turnover is a significant issue in human resource management, which refers to the employees’ willingness to leave their current organization within a predetermined time frame. Thus, it is essential to pinpoint the factors affecting this decision, which include salary, working environment, employer-employee relationship, and leadership styles.  The primary data was collected from a sample of 136 employees from a manufacturing company in Johor, Malaysia, and all questionnaires were successfully collected from the respondents. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 23, and Pearson Correlation and regression analysis were carried out to investigate the influences between the variables. The results from the correlational study revealed that all independent variables have a negative relationship with the dependent variable. Multiple regression analysis showed that the four independent variables substantially explain 54% of the variance for employee turnover intention. However, when assessing the coefficient for each independent variable, only salary, employer-employee relationships, and leadership styles were significant, and the remaining variable was insignificant. For future research, it is recommended that an explicit sample size should be adopted so that the findings can be generalized to other similar populations.
The Effect of Conceptual Factors on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Business Success in Malaysia
Authors: Husain Nor Azmawati , Abd Rashid Intan Maizura , Norhisham Norshiba , Mohd Noor Nor Hamiza , Kamarolzaman Noraishah
Published: November 2023

This study was purposely conducted to examine the influence of conceptual factors such as external environment (i.e. government support and information access) and managerial expertise (i.e. business planning and entrepreneurial skills) on SMEs business success in Malaysia. The main objectives are to examine which factors that influences most on SMEs' business success.  A survey was administered through a face-to-face approach to 115 individuals who run the SME business. We utilized SPSS version 20 software and analyzed the data using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Findings showed a significant relationship between all tested variables (government support, information access, business planning & entrepreneurial skills) and the dependent variable (business success of SME). Through multiple regression analysis, although all variables tested have a significant effect on SMEs' success, however, a greater influence is shown by entrepreneurial skills on the probability of SMEs' success. Findings are expected to contribute to improve the understanding of the obstacles or challenges that might be faced by SMEs. These findings also benefit policymakers and development partners to formulate policies related to improvement for SMEs. The useful information will help the SMEs continue to grow. At the same time, the government also can promote the development of competitive, innovative, and resilient SMEs through effective coordination and provision of business support that focuses on improving entrepreneurial skills. The research is useful for development partners in developing programs including searching for funds. Lastly, this study hopes to contribute to the body of knowledge concerning SMEs in Malaysia.
A Review from the Malaysian Perspective on Factors Influencing Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ((SMEs)
Authors: Kamarolzaman Noraishah , Abd Rashid Intan Maizura , Mohd Noor Nor Hamiza , Husain Nor Azmawati , Ismail Mazlina
Published: November 2023

This investigation looked to set up the social and natural factors that impact Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). It likewise endeavored to distinguish whether the segment foundation of the business person impacts the Sustainable Entrepreneurship in SMEs of the Malaysian nourishment industry. This paper tries to investigate the writing on long haul and manageable development for SMEs and the upgraded information on this territory will be a direction to the approach producers, supporting offices, consultants, business visionaries and academicians to genuinely build up a widely inclusive model for feasible development of SMEs. This paper proposes an incorporated reasonable development model for SMEs with five components of the Sustainable Entrepreneurship variables that are leadership, network, employee management, customer orientation and marketing strategy. A blended technique approach, utilizing the utilization of surveys and meetings from an example size of around 120 members and 10 proprietor supervisors of SMEs in the nourishment industry, was utilized to gather information. Moreover, out of the five recognized elements, as indicated by the members' recognition, the most significant components towards supportable execution of SMEs in the nourishment industry are social variables, including customer direction. This exploration paper reasons that thinking about the social and natural parts of supportability and utilizing experienced staff would significantly add to the quest for Sustainable Entrepreneurship in SMEs of the nourishment industry.
A Systematic Review on the Executive Compensation Gap and Its Multiple Impacts on the Company
Authors: Malan Irfah Najihah Basir , Yingkun Lyu , Kamaruddin Halim Shukri
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the public has begun to pay attention to the compensation gap of executives, in such a background of social reality, this researcher conducts a systematic review of the executive compensation gap (horizontal gap and vertical gap) and its impacts on the company through the review and summary of the empirical studies of Scopus Indexed journal articles for the last decade of 2013-2022, then this study figure out the literature trend in this research area in the last decade, summarized how the literature measure executive compensation gap, then reviewed the impact of executive compensation gap can have on company (company performance, risk management, innovation ability, audit fees and other aspects), and at last summarized the findings and put forward the suggestion for future researchers. Such research fills the gap of a systematic review of the executive compensation gap and its impact on companies and provides the company compensation plan maker with practical evidence.
The Determinants of Customer Satisfaction towards Muslim-Friendly Healthcare Service Deliveries: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Harun Shariff , Senawi Azhan Rashid
Published: November 2023

The global need for hospitals that adhere to Islamic principles and accommodate the specific needs of Muslim patients is increasing. Hence, in highly competitive landscape of the healthcare industry it’s imperative for hospitals to be profitable while delivering sufficient and excellent healthcare services to the community, management must exhibit prudence in addressing this evolving attitude. This study intends to identify the appropriate determinants of customer satisfaction pertaining to the service deliveries offered by healthcare providers that are desired by Muslim patients while adhering to Islamic medical ethics and Shariah requirements. A systematic literature review approach was utilized to examine the appropriate features of Muslim-friendly healthcare practices and their mechanisms. The thematic analysis of the reviewed papers revealed eight potential determinants of customer satisfaction which are Halal pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, Islamic facilities and amenities, proficient personnel, empathy and supportive staff, compliance and supportive hospital policy, welcoming Islamic settings, reasonable and suitable pricing, and Islamic work culture. The results are anticipated to stimulate policymakers in Malaysia and other nations with an interest in the matter, to implement the suggested practices through the enactment of favorable legislative measures. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by illuminating the antecedents of customer satisfaction model that can be used by Muslim-friendly healthcare providers to formulate strategies and policies to reduce the financial and business risk due to unsatisfied customers’ reactions. Subsequently, achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of good health and well-being (Goal 3) and peace, justice and strong institutions (Goal 16).