bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First report on the occurrence of Microphallus indicus in the Sartoriana spinigera freshwater crab in Bangladesh
Authors: Wasef Al , Adhikary Anup Kumar , Abdullah S. M. , Mohanta Uday Kumar
Published: September 2024

Sartoriana spinigera is an edible freshwater crab species that plays an important role as an intermediate host of Microphallus indicus and Paragonimus westermani. P. westermani, the lung fluke, has been reported from northeastern India bordering Bangladesh and other parts of India. Nonetheless the existence of P. westermani in Bangladesh is yet to investigate. Therefore, the objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of lung flukes in Bangladesh. During the survey, the metacercariae of food-borne trematodes were investigated from a total of 261 fresh-water crabs collected from different locations in Bangladesh. Only the metacercariae of M. indicus were recovered. The overall prevalence of M. indicus metacercariae was 26% with intensity of 1–63 per crab. The highest prevalence was recorded from Naogaon district (83.33%), followed by Sirajgonj (57.5%), Rajshahi (40%), Brahmanbaria (16%), Narsingdi (15%), Faridpur (10%), and Sunamgonj (7%). None of the crabs from Rangpur, Thakurgoan, Jashore, Meherpur, Magura, Barguna, Sylhet, Kishorgonj, Cox’sBazar, and Bandarban were infected. Among the water bodies, the highest number of infected crabs was found in the rivers (56%) followed by haor, canal, and ditches (5%). To the best of our knowledge, this study reports M. indicus for the first time from Bangladesh.
Annotated list of fish helminth fauna in the Lyutoga river (southern Sakhalin)
Authors: Frolov E. V. , Vinogradov S. A. , Zavarzina N. K. , Novokreschennykh S. V.
Published: September 2024

Ichthyoparasitological studies of fish caught in the Lyutoga River (southern Sakhalin) have been carried out. 12 species of fish were discovered, six of them were examined for the first time: Carassius gibelio, Hypomesus nipponensis, Salvelinus curilus, Gasterosteus sp., Eleginus gracilis, Megalocottus taeniopterus. According to the results of original research and literature data, 42 species and undefined forms of helminths were noted, including monogenes 6, cestodes 9, trematodes 14, scrapers 3, nematodes 10.
ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЦІВ Тарас , ІВАНЮК Уляна , СТЕЦИК Ярослав
Published: September 2024

У статті висвітлено проблемні аспекти, а також вказано на перешкоди розвитку туристичного комплексу (на прикладі регіону українських Карпат). Наголошено, що ефективна державна політика стимулювання розвитку туризму та туристичного сектора регіональної економіки є однією з передумов покращення місцевого економічного розвитку, розвитку інфраструктури віддалених поселень, активізації підприємництва, забезпечення зайнятості й зростання доходів місцевого населення. Метою дослідження визначено обґрунтування інструментів та засобів державної політики реалізації потенціалу розвитку туристичного комплексу регіону. Серед інструментів державної політики найбільш дієвими і перспективними визначено фінансово-кредитну та інвестиційну підтримку, спрощення дозвільних і погоджувальних процедур, фахово-консультаційний супровід, покращення середовища для приватного інвестування населення в бізнес, у т. ч. з вкладенням міграційного капіталу.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran yang Menimbulkan Bahaya Bagi Orang Lain
Authors: Miekhel J. Sam , Delmiati Susi
Published: September 2024

Tindak pidana pembakaran yang menimbulkan bahaya bagi orang lain diatur dalam Pasal 187 KUHP Buku Ke-2 Bab VII tentang kejahatan yang membahayakan keamanan umum bagi orang atau barang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian dengan menjabarkan dan menguraikan objek penelitian atau masalah yang diteliti. Objeknya adalah Putusan 581/Pid.B/ 2020/PN.PDG dan Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran yang Menimbulkan Bahaya Bagi Orang Lain pada Putusan Nomor 581/Pid.B/2020/PN.PDG dan Pada Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/PN.Pdg sudah merujuk pada pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis. Penerapan Pidana oleh Hakim terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran yang Menimbulkan Bahaya Bagi Orang Lain pada Putusan Nomor 581/Pid.B/2020/PN.PDG hakim menjatuhkan putusan kepada terdalwa Novriadi panggilan Adi Bin Syafiii dengan pidana penjara selama 5 (lima) tahun sedangkan  pada Putusan Nomor 712/Pid.B/2020/ PN.Pdg kepada terdakwa Nikman Sertius panggilan Nipe dengan pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Nominee Dalam Praktek Jual Beli Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Pulungan Mangedar , Vesna Madjid Neni , Arliman S Laurensius
Published: September 2024

Perjanjian pinjam nama (nominee) merupakan perjanjian yang dibuat antara seseorang yang menurut hukum tidak dapat menjadi subyek hak atas tanah Hak Milik. Dalam hal ini Warga Negara Asing dengan meminjam nama Warga Negara Indonesia untuk menguasai dan memiliki tanah tersebut secara Hak Milik. Setiap perjanjian haruslah memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana dinyatakan pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata yaitu sepakat mereka yang mengikatkan dirinya, kecakapan untuk membuat suatu perikatan, suatu hal tertentu dan suatu sebab yang halal. Terhadap banyaknya kasus perjanjian pinjam nama (nominee) di Indonesia terutama di Provinsi Bali sebagaimana kasus dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan putusan nomor 259/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Gin dan putusan nomor 137/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Gin.
Pengawasan Kelaiklautan Kapal Asing di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur (Studi Pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Teluk Bayur)
Authors: Fembra Delmono , Roza Darmini
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan (archipelago state) terbesar di dunia dengan posisi geografis yang strategis, yaitu berada di posisi silang antara Benua Asia dan Benua Australia, serta berada di antara Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Oleh sebab itu, perairan Indonesia sering dilalui dan disinggahi kapal asing, salah satunya di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur. Untuk menjaga dan mengoptimalkan potensi bahari Indonesia, maka diaturlah Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran. Salah satu aspek yang diatur dalam Undang-undang tersebut adalah Keselamatan dan Keamanan Pelayaran, melalui persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal, yang tidak hanya mengatur kapal berbendera Indonesia tetapi juga kapal asing. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pengawasan kelaiklautan kapal asing oleh Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Teluk Bayur, serta (2) Bagaimana tindak lanjut dari pengawasan kelaiklautan kapal asing oleh Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas II Teluk Bayur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) Hingga kini, masih terdapat banyak pelanggaran terkait persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal asing khususnya di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, seperti tidak tersedianya alat keamanan dan keselamatan, atau kondisi alat yang ada tidak optimal. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran ini dapat berdampak buruk pada keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, kemudian proses pengawasan kelaiklautan kapa lasing belum berlangsung optimal dikarenakan jumlah personil PSCO yang belum memadai, tidak terdapatnya armada operasional pendukung, kesulitan melakukan komunikasi dengan awak kapal yang tidak mahir menggunakan Bahas Inggris, serta kurangnya pemahaman awak kapal terhadap peraturan kelaiklautan kapal. (2) Tindak lanjut dari hasil pengawasan kelaiklautan tersebut adalah pelanggaran ditindaklanjuti sesuai aturan yang berlaku, memaksimalkan jam kerja, mendorong peningkatan kualitas SDM, kemudian meminta agar pemilik kapal menugaskan awak kapal yang mahir berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Penindakan Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Rangka Tertib Berlalu Lintas
Authors: Surya Putra Eka , Delmiati Susi , Fahmiron
Published: September 2024

Ketentuan dalam Pasal 272 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan menyatakan bahwa hasil pemanfaatan alat elektronik untuk menindak pelanggaran di bidang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan, nantinya dapat berfungsi sebagai alat bukti pada pengadilan. Wilayah Hukum Ditlantas Polda Sumatera Barat baru terpasang di Kota Padang, sebagai Ibukota Propinsi Sumatea Barat. Kamera ETLE yang sudah aktif baru 6 (enam) titik lokasi, pengiriman surat klarifikasi masih belum memberi efek jera yang evektif terhadap ketaatan masyarakat dalam berlalu lintyas. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan di atas dapat dirumuskan beberapa permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian yaitu, Pertama, bagaimana pengiriman surat klarifikasi terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas berdasarkan bukti elektronik terhadap alur penindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas lintas? Kedua, Bagaimana efektivitas pengiriman surat klarifikasi terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas berdasarkan bukti elektronik terhadap alur penindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas lintas? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitan dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Pertama, pengiriman surat klarifikasi ETLE dimulai setelah pelanggaran lalu lintas terdeteksi oleh kamera elektronik dan data pelanggaran dikumpulkan. Selanjutnya, petugas memproses data tersebut untuk menghasilkan surat tilang yang mencantumkan detail pelanggaran dan informasi terkait. Surat tilang ini kemudian dikirimkan ke alamat pelanggar yang tercatat dalam sistem registrasi kendaraan. Setelah surat dikirim, pelanggar memiliki jangka waktu tertentu untuk memberikan klarifikasi atau melakukan pembayaran. Kedua, efektivitas pengiriman surat klarifikasi terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas berdasarkan bukti elektronik terhadap alur penindakan pelanggaran lalu lintas lintas belum sepenuhnya efektif, karena masih banyak masyarakat yang enggan membayar tilang, dan banyak juga masyarakat memakai nomor platr palsu, sehingga tidak ditemukan alamat pelanggar lalu lintas.
Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Medis Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Bagi Pecandu Dan Korban Penyalahguna Narkotika
Authors: Irsal  , Delmiati Susi
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaaan rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial bagi pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Payakumbuh adalah bagi pecandu narkotika yang sedang menjalani proses peradilan dapat ditempatkan dalam lembaga rehabilitasi medis dan/atau rehabilitasi sosial. Untuk pecandu, baik yang tertangkap tangan maupun yang melalui program IPWL, sebelum dilakukan rehabilitasi akan melalui assesmen terlebih dahulu yang dilakukan oleh tim assesmen terpadu. Selain melalui pengobatan dan/atau rehabilitasi medis, penyembuhan pecandu narkotika dapat diselenggarakan oleh instansi pemerintah atau masyarakat melalui pendekatan keagamaan dan tradisional. Kendala yang dihadapi badan narkotika nasional kota payakumbuh dalam pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah surat rekomendasi tim asesmen terpadu yang terdiri tim medis dan tim hukum hanya bersifat rekomendasi. Tempat Rehabilitas pada setiap daerah belum terpenuhi (tidak ada). Lemahnya koordinasi antara penegak hukum, dinas kesehatan dan dinas sosial. Optimalisasi pelaksanaan rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial bagi pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika Di Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Payakumbuh dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pengawasan dan pemantauan, dilakukan agar korban penyalahgunaan Narkotika tidak kembali menggunakan Narkotika dalam kondisi apapun dengan dilakukan pengecekan secara berkala selama 4 bulan setelah selesai melakukan rehabilitasi di BNNK Payakumbuh. Optimalisasi diukur dari hasil rehabilitasi tersebut dan jumlah masyarakat yang mengikuti rehabilitasiPeserta rehabilitasi maka tidak ada yang mengulang. Hal ini menunjukan telah optimalnya pelaksanaan rehabilitasi.
Efektivitas Penerapan Denda Tilang Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Berlalulintas di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Oktariza Karini Zeki
Published: September 2024

UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan mengatur ketentuan penindakan terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Terhadap pelanggar lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan diwajibkan untuk membayar pidana denda yang diatur lebih lanjut dalam PP Nomor 80 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemeriksaan Kendaran Bermotor Di Jalan dan Penindakan Pelanggar Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan. Ketentuan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya berlalu lintas yang baik. Namun walaupun aturan hukumnya ada, dalam praktek masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas seperti yang terjadi di Kota Pariaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Pertama, Penerapan denda tilang terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam berlalulintas di Kota Pariaman dengan penindakan terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dilaksanakan berdasarkan tata acara pemeriksaan cepat, digolongkan menjadi Tata acara pemeriksaan terhadap tindak pidana ringan dan Tata acara pemeriksaan perkara terhadap tindak pidana dilaksanakan dengan menerbitkan Surat Tilang, hal ini sesuai dengan UU LLAJ dan Perma Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Perkara Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas. Dalam proses ekskusi pelanggaran lalu lintas, Kejaksaan berperan penting dalam ekskusi denda, dimana berwenang untuk menyetorkan denda ke Kas Negara. Kedua, kendala terabagi atas dua, kendala internal yaitu mengenai identitas yang tidak lengkap dalam catatan bukti pelanggaran lalu-lintas, dan kendala eksternal: PNBP Tilang, tidak dapat menyetorkan hasil denda tilang ke Kas Negara dalam waktu 1 x 24 Jam dan banyaknya jumlah perkara tilang dalam 1 (satu) kali sidang yang tidak memungkinkan untuk diselesaikan dalam 1 (satu) hari. Ketiga, Penerapan denda tilang terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam berlalulintas di Kota Pariaman adalah belum efektif diliha dari faktor: Manusia, Sarana Jalan, Geografis, Kultur Masyarakat, Kendaraan, dan Keadaan Alam. Ketentuan atau dasar hukum yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi denda uang tilang dan biaya perkara pelanggaran lalu-lintas. Implementasi atau pelaksanaan eksekusi. Tindakan JPU selaku eksekutor mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi denda uang tilang. Efektifitas pelaksanaan eksekusi denda uang tilang dan biaya perkara pelanggaran lalu-lintas oleh JPU.
Investigating Conflict-Sensitive Journalism: Aljazeera News Report on the 2017 Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar
Authors: Raharjo Wahyu Arif
Published: September 2024

The Rohingya Crisis in 2017 has called for widespread condemnation of Myanmar. However, reports on this event have only escalated tensions. This paper explores the practice of peace/war journalism by an international media, Aljazeera, in reporting such a crisis. To do so, this research utilizes Lynch’s peace journalism framework as a standard of conflict-sensitive media. This paper argues that evidence of peace journalism does exist, but other factors imply that war journalism is still strong. Such practice of war journalism has (1) disregarded the crisis' global ramifications; (2) put a narrow context that ignores Myanmar's democratic struggle; (3) portrays conflicting parties' religious relationships as victim-perpetrators; (4) dehumanized Buddhists, monks, and the Myanmar people in general; (5) lacked accounts from grassroots peacemakers; and (6) created an excessive emphasis on elite-level negotiation, particularly in light of pressure from world leaders.
Nociceptive Pain in Patients with Neuromuscular Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Clinical Study
Authors: Sagerer Elena , Wirner-Piotrowski Corinna , Mijic Marko , Arndt Marcela , Garcia-Angarita Natalia , Schoser Benedikt , Wenninger Stephan
Published: September 2024

Background:

Muscle pain is a common symptom in patients with neuromuscular disorders (NMD) and accounts for severely reduced quality of life. OBJECTIVE: This clinical study aimed to observe possible differences in pain prevalence among distinct NMDs and to determine whether the patients’ nociceptive pain is influenced by gender, muscle strength and psychological factors and to examine potential pain-associated alterations in muscle properties.

Methods:

The cross-sectional study on nociceptive pain in various NMDs involved patient-reported outcomes, muscle strength evaluations (dynamometry and quick motor function test (QMFT)), nociceptive pain evaluations (muscular pressure pain threshold (PPT)), and non-invasive measurement of muscle stiffness, frequency, decrement, relaxation, and creep (myotonometry).

Results:

Involving 81 NMD patients and a control group, the study found high variability in pain prevalence among the subgroups. Patients with DM2 and FSHD had significantly higher levels of pain prevalence compared to other examined NMD subgroups and the control group. Female gender, high fatigue levels (representing factors such as depression, anxiety, stress, and impairment of quality of life), and low QMFT scores (representing reduced muscle strength) showed an association with increased sensitivity to pressure pain in the arm and leg region. As assessed by myotonometry, less pain is experienced in neck muscles with a high muscle tone, high stiffness, and a short relaxation time highlighting the importance of intrinsic muscular tone for their pressure pain sensitivity.

Conclusion:

Individualized therapeutic concepts including psychological and physical approaches in the pain management of patients with NMDs, especially in women, should be considered. Further research in this field is necessary to gain a more detailed insight into the perception of muscle pain.
Mesleki Rehabilitasyon, İşe Dönüş ve Mesleki Sosyal Hizmet
Authors: Yıldırım Buğra
Published: September 2024

Mesleki rehabilitasyon sağlık sorunları, iş kazaları veya
engellilik nedeniyle iş gücünden uzak kalan bireylere
yardımcı olmak amacıyla geliştirilen programlardan
biridir. Bu programlar, fiziksel, zihinsel veya duygusal
yeteneklerinde sorun yaşayan bireylere işe dönüş fırsatı
sunmakta ve dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde uygulanmaktadır.
İşe dönüş programlarının genel hedefi engelli bireylerin
bağımsız yaşamalarını sağlayabilmek ve sürdürülebilir
istihdama katılımlarını kolaylaştırabilmektir. Endüstrileşen
toplumla birlikte pek çok sosyal sorun ortaya çıkmış,
mesleki rehabilitasyona ve çalışma yaşamında mesleki
sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına duyulan ihtiyaç anlaşılmıştır.
Bu nedenle de işletmeler, çalışma koşullarını iyileştirirken
ve çalışanların psikososyal sorunlarına yönelik çözümler
geliştirirken sosyal hizmet mesleğinin önemini fark
etmişlerdir. Gelecekte ise ekonominin küreselleşmesiyle
birlikte işe bağlı sorunların çözümlenmesiyle ilgili
kullanılan yaklaşımlar büyük değişimler geçirecek, insan
kaynakları yönetimiyle ilgili bağlam yeniden şekillenecek,
mesleki rehabilitasyon ve çalışma yaşamında mesleki
sosyal hizmet müdahalelerinin bambaşka bir karakter
geliştirme olasılığı artacaktır. Bu makalenin amacı sosyal
hizmetin mesleki rehabilitasyon sürecinde oynayacağı
rolü, mesleki rehabilitasyon, işe dönüş ve sosyal
hizmet arasındaki bağları tartışmaya açmaktır. Mesleki
rehabilitasyon sonrası işe dönüş programının Türkiye’de
önemli bir sosyal politika, planlama ve müdahale rutini
olması gerektiği de açıkça bu çalışma sonucunda ifade
edilen temel argümandır.
Reactions and Perspectives of Healthcare Workers against Workplace Violence: A Cross-sectional Study at Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim Yar Khan
Authors: Ahmad Shaheer , Iqbal Muhammad Hammad , Hamza Anfal , Khaliq Emaan , Kazmi Wajahat Ali , Mehmood Hafiz Syed Anas
Published: September 2024

Background: Workplace violence encompasses acts or threats of physical violence, intimidation, harassment, or disruptive behavior occurring within the workplace environment.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, focusing on healthcare workers including doctors, nursing staff, and pharmaceutical staff. A predefined questionnaire gathered data on demographics, workplace details, experiences of violence, reactions to violence, and attitudes towards workplace violence. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), with the Chi-square test used to assess significant associations (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: The study included 192 participants, primarily females (52.08%), with 148 doctors (77.1%) and a majority aged 21-30 years (78.13%). Violence was most prevalent during nighttime shifts and among those with 16-20 years of work experience. Verbal violence was reported by 65.1% of participants (p = 0.011). Staff shortages and increased workload were identified as primary causes of violence by 62.4% of respondents (p = 0.017). Relatives were the most common source of violence, accounting for 61.07% of cases. Following incidents, 61.4% of doctors and 38.6% of nurses reported heightened vigilance (p = 0.03).
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant prevalence of workplace violence in healthcare settings, particularly verbal abuse and threats from relatives. Staff shortages and increased workloads were identified as major contributing factors. Organizational interventions and training programs are crucial to mitigate the impact of workplace violence on healthcare workers' well-being.
The impact of migration on first-episode psychosis clinical presentation at baseline
Authors: López Ortega A. , Rapado-Castro Marta , Arango C.
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Our primary objective was to examine the clinical presentation and explore differences between migrant and native individuals with first-episode psychosis at baseline. A secondary objective was to explore specific factors contributing to the observed clinical manifestations in first-generation migrant individuals with first-episode psychosis, such as childhood adversities, sex, age, and age at migration.
Methods: A naturalistic, observational, prospective, and case-control study was conducted. Statistical analyses included chi-squared tests for categorical variables, t-tests for continuous variables, ANOVA tests for comparisons between multiple groups, and multivariate generalized linear models to explore factors associated with clinical presentation in first-generation migrants. Results were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.
Results: Out of the sample of 363 subjects, 114 were first-generation migrants and 249 were native-born patients. In terms of clinical presentation, first-generation migrants had significantly higher scores on the PANSS Negative subscale compared to natives (p < 0.01). Further analysis showed that this difference was driven by higher average scores in first-generation migrants compared to non-migrants (p < 0.027). First-generation migrants exhibited higher levels of childhood adversity compared to non-migrants. Multivariate analysis revealed that sex was a significant predictor of PANSS Negative scores in first-generation migrants, with men having higher scores than women.
Conclusion: In our study, first-generation migrants, particularly men, showed more severe negative symptoms compared to natives. These findings support that the migratory condition should be considered when assessing subjects with first-episode psychosis, as this will help to characterise the pathology precisely and provide personalized clinical treatments.
Autism Spectrum: a paradigm shift
Authors: Gómez de la Concha E.
Published: September 2024

Autism is a difference in neurodevelopment that influences how you experience the world and how you interact with others. It is considered a quantitative and gradual difference, a spectrum that, in some cases, will cause a disorder, the so-called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The diagnosis of ASD is made by behavior. The estimated prevalence has been increasing over time, but the increase in diagnoses is considered to be due to the broadening of criteria and a better understanding of the process rather than an actual increase in prevalence. Currently, there is a false stereotype that associates autism with intellectual disability, but this is a comorbidity that occurs only in a minority of patients. In many cases, there is a lack of understanding, a lack of empathy from others towards the autistic person, which considerably hinders their social integration and adds to their differences. This has the double effect of, on the one hand, making them try to compensate or camouflage their differences in a more or less conscious way, to avoid marginalization, and on the other hand, they suffer from problems of stress, anxiety and frustration that can sometimes end up producing a low quality of life and even mental disorders. The new ideas in neurodiversity tend to show this new vision, this new paradigm, of autistic people being perceived as different, with capacities and strengths that society should be able to value and take advantage of, thus facilitating their integration and making their social difficulties disappear, as they are often caused more by the incomprehension of the neurotypical society than by their differences in neuronal mechanisms.
The 18th century Spanish dentist. Legal training and social perception
Authors: Sanz Serrulla F.J. , Casero Gómez M.T.
Published: September 2024

During the so-called “century of the Enlightenment”, the activity of what today is called “dentistry” continued to be carried out in a picturesque way, with no lack of presence in the streets and squares of the country, although the creation of the Royal Colleges of Surgery came to alleviate the precarious situation of this minor part of surgery, thus initiating a path of slow progress until the definitive transformation that would take place at the end of the following century. In this article, the training of dentists and the perception of Spanish society at the time are mainly discussed.
TECHNOLOGY-BASED EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN SALAF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Niswah Sa'adatun , Asiyah Nur , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore how salaf pesantren that are thick with traditional nuances can manage educational technology in their environment. This qualitative research with a case study approach involves in-depth observation and interviews with kyai, pesantren administrators, teachers, and students as an important part of collecting data which is then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. Research conducted at the Al Fadhlu salaf Islamic boarding school, Brangsong District, Kendal Regency, shows that in managing the use of technology, pesantren packages it into online and offline learning forms. Online technology is implemented through the use of social media such as YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram as da'wah media, while offline technology management relies on simple technology such as the use of PowerPoint in learning and laptops as a means of correspondence. In the aspect of curriculum management, the findings of this study show that pesantren have developed effective strategies for technology implementation, such as providing information technology subjects to students. This finding rejects the assumption that salaf pesantren only rely on traditional learning, on the contrary, proving that even though it seems traditional, salaf pesantren still adopts and teaches technology to its students. This research makes a significant contribution by showing that the use of technology can update education in salaf Islamic boarding schools, combining traditional values with technological advances to improve the overall quality of education.
The enzyme kinetic studies, DNA protection and antioxidant activities of furan/ thiophene-2-carboxamide derivatives
Authors: Çakmak Şükriye , Yenigün Semiha , Ozen Tevfik
Published: September 2024

Three furan and/or thiophene-2-carboxamide compounds, namely N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (1), N-(furan-2-carbonyl)furan-2-carboxamide (2), and N-(Thiophene-2-ylmethyl)furan-2-carboxamide (3) were investigated the enzyme kinetic studies by urease, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The inhibition constant (Ki) of Compound (CPD)3 by AChE was determined as 0.10 mM, and the Ki value by BChE was determined as 0.07 mM. In comparison, the Ki value of CPD1 by urease was determined as 0.10 mM. These CPDs were examined for antioxidant activity by the DPPH˙ scavenging method. CPD3 exhibited 98.93% DPPH scavenging activity compared to ascorbic acid, the positive control group. Furthermore, the DNA-protective activities of the compounds were investigated, and the DNA protection activity of CPD1 was observed to be 78%. The findings suggest that thiophene/furan carboxy amide-containing CPD1 and CPD3 might be exploited as potential structures for evaluating pharmaceuticals with greater potency.
Barriers to the Father-adolescent Sexual Communication: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Nabavi Hadiseh Sadat , Ganji Jila ,   Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Mohammadpour Reza Ali ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hamidi Fatemeh ,   Student Research Committee, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shahhosseini Zohreh ,   Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose: The majority of research on parent-adolescent sexual communication has predominantly focused on mothers, leaving fathers’ involvement in this matter largely unexplored. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the obstacles hindering sexual communication between fathers and adolescents. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 196 fathers of adolescents aged 15 to 19 from August 2020 to January 2021 in northern Iran. A socio-demographic medical information form, a culturally validated parent-adolescent sexual communication barriers questionnaire, and the sexual communication topics between parents and adolescents were used to gather information. A logistic regression test was administered using SPSS software, version 18 to determine the barriers to sexual communication. Results: The mean age was 47.38±5.04 for fathers, 16.79±1.46 for boys, and 17.00±1.30 for girls. The prevalence of father-girl sexual communication (51.1%) was lower than that of father-boy sexual communication (55.8%). The most frequent barriers to fathers’ sexual communication with both genders were the adolescent’s embarrassment and the possibility of provoking their curiosity about sex. The logistic regressions showed that adolescents’ embarrassment and not trusting them and approving of them having sex were barriers to father-adolescent sexual communication (P<0.001). Conversely, adolescents asking more private questions were positive predictors of father-adolescent sexual conversation (P<0.001). Conclusion: The findings underscore the prevalence of adolescent embarrassment and concerns about sparking curiosity about sex as key obstacles to such communication. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of adolescents feeling trusted and supported by their fathers in discussing sexual topics. These insights emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address these barriers and promote healthier, more open communication between fathers and adolescents regarding sexual matters.
Identification of the Components of Health Quality of Life in Afghan Refugee's UN Camp in Fars Province, Iran: A Qualitative Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mohseni Roghayeh , Bazrafkan Leila ,   Clinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shokrpour Nasrin ,   Department of English, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: September 2024

Background and Purpose: Quality of life (QoL) refers to social issues such as consumption, income, education, housing, health, medical care, etc. However, this concept has been investigated less in the lives of immigrants in the 21st century. This research examines the QoL from the experiences of the refugees living in a UN camp in Sarvestan City, Iran. We hope that this investigation is used for further planning. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative content analysis study. The participants were chosen using purposeful sampling with maximum diversity. In this study, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were performed with 30 residents of this Afghan camp (18 men and 12 women) aged over 18 years in 2024. Each interview was transcribed verbatim and analyzed using MAXQDA software, version 10. Finally, after reviewing the transcripts several times, the initial codes, subthemes, and main themes were extracted and developed. Results: The participants in this study were Afghan refugees living in a UN camp in Iran. They were 30 men and women living in the camp. After completing the interviews and analyzing the data, 415 open codes and 3 main themes appeared. The 3 main themes included QoL, quality of services, and challenges and obstacles. Subthemes related to the QoL included health, security, economic status, social acceptance, and education. Subthemes related to service quality in various forms included comprehensive services, accessibility, usefulness, and appropriateness. Subthemes related to the third topic included financial deficits, social barriers, and cultural-ethnic problems. The immigrants’ demands for improving the QoL included providing services to high-risk groups of refugees, continuing the education of the youth and adolescents, providing necessary equipment and settings for health and culture, and improving employment status. Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the obstacles and problems were raised in the form of a lack of financial resources, social barriers, and cultural and ethnic issues. Lack of suitable jobs, low income, inflation in Iran (due to recent sanctions), and unavailability of necessary medicines are among the severe obstacles to improving the quality of health and treatment of immigrant diseases.
Analisis Aspek-Aspek Keunggulan Daya Saing dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal
Authors: Hasanah Kartini Dwi , Marno  , Susilawati Samsul , Tabrani Ahmad
Published: September 2024

A superior school is a school that is able to bring every student to achieve their abilities in a measurable manner and can be demonstrated through their achievements. The background to writing this research is the demand for quality educational institutions which will be able to create schools that have competitive advantages. The aim of the research is to analyze aspects of competitive advantage that have been implemented at SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal in improving the quality of education. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers, classroom observations, documentation, academic journals, books, articles and relevant research reports. Respondents consisted of the Principal, Deputy Principal, teachers and also staff at SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal. The results of this research show three things: first; SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal prepares for competitiveness in the 5.0 era; second; form aspects of competitive advantage at SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal; third; strategic concepts and approaches in improving the quality of education at SDI Al-Akbar Bangsal. Based on the research results, there are still limitations, namely the number of respondents is still small and there is only one SDI Al-Akbar institution so there is a lack of comparison with other institutions. It is recommended for future researchers to take more sample, this aims to have better data accuracy in their research. Researchers also recommend to institutions to always improve quality by always evaluating the superior aspects of SDI Al-Akbar.
Integrasi Teknologi Immersive learning Dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Shiddiq Ahmad Jafar , Khafi Iqmal , Nugroho Bagas
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang saat ini terus berkembang memperkaya media baru untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menarik. Teknologi pembelajaran immersive, seperti Augmented Reality (AR) dan Virtual Reality (VR), sudah mengubah dunia pendidikan dengan menawarkan pengalaman belajar yang semakin interaktif serta mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengevaluasi seberapa efektif teknologi pembelajaran interaktif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterlibatan siswa di sekolah dasar dan agar dapat menemukan kendala yang dihadapi saat menggunakannya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penulisaan artikel ini adalah menerapkan metode literature review untuk melakukan pengumpulan informasi dan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan tema yang diteliti. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan augmented reality (VR) dan (AR) dalam pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan motivasi, pemahaman konsep, maupun keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Virtula reality (VR) memungkinkan siswa untuk mengalami lingkungan belajar yang imersif, sementara augmented reality (AR) memperkaya materi pelajaran dengan elemen interaktif yang mendukung visualisasi konsep yang kompleks. Penggunaan teknologi immersive learning dalam konteks pembelajaran sudah efektif dan mudah untuk dipahami siswa dan memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, namun memerlukan perencanaan dan dukungan yang matang untuk implementasi yang efektif.
Adölesanlarda İşitsel İşleme Becerileri ile Akademik Başarı Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yıldırım Gökay Nuriye , Şahin Kamışlı Gurbet İpek
Published: September 2024

Günlük yaşamda özellikle okul ortamları olmak üzere gürültülü, sessiz, çok ses kaynaklı gibi farklı dinleme koşulları ile karşı karşıya kalmaktayız. Bu çalışma 13-18 yaşları arasındaki adölesanların; dikotik dinleme ve gürültüde konuşmayı ayırt etme becerilerinin, akademik performansları ile ilişkili olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Çalışmaya toplamda 74 gönüllü katılmış olup, gürültüde konuşmayı anlama şikâyetlerinin olup olmamasına göre iki gruba ayrılmışlardır. Gönüllülerin dikotik işitsel işlemleme becerileri “Dikotik Cümle Testi” ile, gürültüde konuşmayı ayırt etme becerileri ise “İşitsel Figür Zemin Testi” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Adölesanların güncel not ortalamaları ve “Akademik Başarıyı Etkileyen Riskleri Tarama Ölçeği” skorları, akademik başarılarını değerlendirmede kullanılmıştır. Bulguların analizinde SPPS v.24 programı kullanılmıştır ve tip 1 hata düzeyi 0,05 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuçta gürültüde konuşmayı anlama şikâyeti olan bireylerle, olmayan bireyler arasında; kişisel kulaklık günlük kullanım süreleri, not ortalaması, işitsel işlemleme test skorları ve akademik başarı ölçeği skorlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır (p < 0,05). Akademik başarı ölçeği skorları ile işitsel işlemleme skorları arasında orta ve güçlü düzeylerde anlamlı korelasyonlar (p < 0,05 ve r = 0,631, r = 0,571, r = 0,566, r = 0,495) elde edilmiştir. Gürültü varlığı, yüksek sesle uzun süre kişisel kulaklık kullanımı, zayıf işitsel işlemleme becerileri adölesanların akademik başarısını olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Mevcut çalışma bu konuda uzmanlara yol gösterici olmayı, adölesanlarda işitme sağlığı açısından farkındalık yaratmayı öngörmektedir.
Fiberoptik Bronkoskopi İşlemi Uygulanan Hastalarda Preoperatif Anksiyete Düzeyini Etkileyen Etmenler
Authors: Aydın Güçlü Özge , Acet-öztürk Nilüfer Aylin , Demirdöğen Ezgi , Suleymanova Samira , Gorek Dilektasli Asli , Ursavaş Ahmet , Kuşku Çiğdem , Karadağ Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Preoperatif anksiyete, kişinin hastalık, hastanede yatma, anestezi veya cerrahi gibi durumlarla karşı karşıya kalacağına dair bilgi eksikliğinden kaynaklanan bir endişe veya huzursuzluk hali olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, fiberoptik bronkoskopi (FOB) yapılan hastalarda preoperatif anksiyete düzeylerini State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-1) anketi ile belirlemek ve bu düzeylerin klinik ve demografik faktörlerle ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Kasım 2021-Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında FOB yapılan 158 olgu kesitsel anket çalışmasına dahil edilmiştir. Olguların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, işlem endikasyonları ve önceki cerrahi girişimleri hakkında bilgiler kaydedilmiştir. Bireylerin geçici anksiyete düzeylerini değerlendirmek için STAI-1 anketi, işlemden 15 dakika önce hastalara uygulanmıştır. Hastaların 51’i (%32,3) kadın olup yaş ortanca değeri 58 (20-84) yıl idi. Olguların 65’ine (%41,1) işlem bilinçli sedasyon altında uygulanmış olup işlemin sedasyon altında olması ile lokal anestezi ile uygulanması arasında preoperatif anksiyete düzeylerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir (p=0,917). Olguların 64’ünde (%41,1) işlem ile ilgili endişe mevcut iken 17’sinde (%10,8) anestezi ile ilişkili endişe bulunmaktaydı. İşlem ile ilgili ve anestezi ile ilgili endişe hisseden olguların istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha yüksek preoperatif anksiyete düzeyi olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Investigation of the Immunoexpression of SVIP and UPR Pathway Proteins in Ovarian Adenocarcinoma Cell Line OVCAR-3
Authors: Alimoğulları Ebru , Kartal Bahar
Published: September 2024

Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecological cancer. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a vital cell organelle, is involved in the folding, synthesis, and modification of a wide range of soluble and insoluble proteins. ER stress initiates the unfolded protein response (UPR), an evolutionary conserved cell stress mechanism. The UPR is mediated by three ER transmembrane sensors: IRE1, ATF6, and PERK. An inhibitor of ERAD is a small VCP/p97-interacting protein (SVIP). The study aimed to investigate the relationship between SVIP and the ER stress protein markers in the human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3. The SVIP and GRP78, PERK, ATF4 immunoexpression levels were analyzed. Furthermore, employing immunofluorescence, the colocalization of three ER sensors and SVIP was ascertained. The immunoexpression of SVIP and GRP78, ATF4, and PERK were shown in the OVCAR-3 cell line. Additionally, immunofluorescence results showed the colocalization of SVIP and UPR-related proteins in the cytoplasm of OVCAR-3 cells. In conclusion, we demonstrated the cellular localization of SVIP and the proteins involved in the UPR pathway. However, further studies are needed to determine the relation between SVIP and these proteins in cancer cells.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Küresel Sorunların İncelenmesi
Authors: Önal Aydın , Maden Sedat
Published: September 2024

Araştırmada ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında işlenen küresel sorunları belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel modellerden doküman analizi ile kurgulanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitapları (5, 6, 7 ve 8.sınıf) oluşturmaktadır. Ders kitaplarında işlenen küresel sorunları belirlemek için doküman analizi ile veriler toplanmış ve veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu çerçevede belirlenen küresel sorunlar; çevre (küresel ısınma, toprak, hava, deniz ve akarsu kirliliği vb.), sağlık, göç, savaş ve terör, hayvan neslinin tükenmesi, deprem, yoksulluk, ekonomik kriz ve demografik sorunlar başlıkları altında kodlanıp sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca belirli kategorilere ayrılan küresel sorunlar sınıf seviyelerine göre tablolar hâlinde sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarında çeşitli küresel sorunların işlendiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak küresel sorunların ders kitaplarında dengeli dağılmadığı ve güncel problemlerin kitaplarda yeterli düzeyde bulunmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Yine incelenen ders kitaplarında en fazla çevre sorunlarının yer aldığına tespit edilmiştir. Göç, savaş ve terör, salgın hastalıklar ve yoksulluk gibi önemli meselelerin ise ders kitaplarında çok az işlendiği anlaşılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra sınıf seviyeleri dikkate alınarak küresel sorunların işlenmesinde nitelik ve nicelik olarak değişikliğe gidilmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Küresel sorunların temalara göre dağılımında ise “Doğa ve Çevre” temasının ön planda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer temalarda ise küresel sorunların daha az işlendiği görülmüştür. Bunların yanı sıra küresel sorunların metinlerin içinde ve etkinlikler bölümünde sıkça geçtiği, diğer kısımlarda ise az ya da hiç olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarının küresel sorunları yansıtma konusunda eksiklikler barındırdığını göstermiştir.
Developments in Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Nonmetals
Authors: Gupta Kapil
Published: September 2024

Abrasive water jet machining (AWJM) is known for precise cutting of metals and nonmetals. In the past few years, this machining technology has undergone some important developments which possibly enhanced its capability and extended its applications. This article presents such important developments and related attempts on AWJM made by researchers in the recent past. The scope covers AWJM of important nonmetallic materials like rock, glass, rubber, composites and ceramics etc. The important developments have been in the form of utilizing abrasives like sugar particles, glass beads, ice particles, bone powder; water-less abrasive jet machining; process optimization; and acoustic emission monitoring etc. that enhanced the capability of the AWJM process towards cost reduction, quality enhancement, and sustainability. The article intends to amass such important information related to the recent developments in AWJM for nonmetal cutting and aims to facilitate scholars and researchers with this new knowledge.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: МОТИВАЦІЯ, ШЛЯХИ І СПОСОБИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ
Authors: Котковський Володимир , Самородов Борис , Чхеайло Анна
Published: September 2024

Війна створює безпрецедентні виклики для компаній, вимагаючи від керівників використання адаптивних та інноваційних підходів до управління людськими ресурсами. Мета статті – дослідити підходи до управління персоналом під час війни, спрямовані на підвищення мотивації працівників, збереження їхньої продуктивності та максимізацію використання особистісного потенціалу. Розглянуто виклики у сфері управління людськими ресурсами, які стоять перед компаніями в умовах війни та шляхи їх подолання. З’ясовано, що вплив війни на розвиток особистісного потенціалу працівників може бути як негативним, так і позитивним. Розглянуто складові матеріальної і нематеріальної мотивації. Обґрунтовано, що для ефективного використання особистісного потенціалу працівників компанії повинні використовувати індивідуальний підхід до управління персоналом.