bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Lie Nani Diana , Makaba Sarce , Hasmi Hasmi
Published: August 2024

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan fenomena perilaku kekerasan yang sangat umum terjadi di Indonesia dan jumlahnya terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. KDRT berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) terhadap kualitas hidup ibu rumah tangga (IRT) di Kampung Asei Besar, Distrik Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura berdasarkan variabel kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikis, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Asei Besar, Distrik Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura, Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 132 ibu rumah tangga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson. Hubungan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 yang berarti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Uji statistik korelasi pearson menyatakan bahwa KDRT memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan kesehatan fisik (r= 0,641), kesehatan psikologis (r= 0,654), dimensi sosial (r= 0,630) dan dimensi lingkungan (r= 0,633). Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat terhadap kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan.
FILOSOFIA E MEDIAÇÃO: AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS TEORIAS DA JUSTIÇA DE RAWLS E HABERMAS E A MEDIAÇÃO
Authors: Miranda Júlia Tiburcio , Cardoso Virgínia Neusa Lima
Published: August 2024

Este estudo visa explorar a base axiológica da mediação, considerada uma solução apropriada para resolução de conflitos, dentro das teorias da justiça de John Rawls e Jürgen Habermas, enfocando particularmente o direito fundamental de acesso à justiça. A análise se concentra na "Teoria da Justiça como Equidade" de Rawls e na "Teoria do Agir Comunicativo" de Habermas, investigando como a mediação se justifica e se insere nesses marcos teóricos. O método adotado é a pesquisa explicativa, que estabelece um paralelo entre as teorias mencionadas e a prática da mediação. O estudo é dividido em três capítulos principais. O primeiro capítulo discute a evolução do direito de acesso à justiça, desde Cappelletti até Boaventura de Sousa Santos, e posiciona a mediação como um meio adequado para resolver conflitos, com ênfase no Sistema Multiportas. O segundo capítulo detalha a teoria de Rawls, focando em seus princípios de liberdade e igualdade, e como a mediação atua como um instrumento de cooperação social dentro dessa teoria. O terceiro capítulo analisa a teoria do agir comunicativo de Habermas, descrevendo como a racionalidade e a ação comunicativa podem facilitar o entendimento e a participação democrática. O estudo conclui que a mediação é compatível com as teorias de justiça como equidade e de agir comunicativo, servindo como um meio eficaz de resolução de conflitos que se alinha com os princípios fundamentais de acesso à justiça, evidenciando a integração das teorias de Rawls e Habermas no contexto da mediação
A TRANSGENERIDADE E A JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DO DANO MORAL NAS RELAÇÕES EMPREGATÍCIAS ÀS PESSOAS TRANS
Authors: Rodrigues Vinícius Da Silva , Garcia Luciana Silva
Published: August 2024

A violência à transgeneridade ou à identidade trans existente na sociedade apresenta-se como fator extintivo da relação empregatícia. Este artigo é oriundo de pesquisa exploratória realizada nos 24 Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho brasileiro e destrinchada na dissertação “A Transgeneridade e a Justiça do Trabalho: A construção do dando moral nas relações empregatícias às pessoas trans”, sendo o objetivo deste trabalho identificar o posicionamento do Poder Judiciário Trabalhista ao analisarem pedidos de indenização moral proposto por pessoas trans em decorrência da transfobia que suportaram no ambiente laboral. O resultado da pesquisa demonstrou, após a análise de 89 julgados, que o significado, a definição e a extensão do que é a identidade de gênero à pessoa trans ainda é pouco explorado e conhecido no meio Judiciário trabalhista, pois somente 36,5% (31 decisões) construíram seus fundamentos sob a ótica da identidade de gênero, enquanto que 40% (34 julgados) em discriminação contra a opção/identidade/orientação sexual etc., e 23,5% (20) sequer consideraram qualquer ofensa imaterial contra a pessoa trans.
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO FOMENTADOR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA CRISE DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS
Authors: Ferreira Adriano Fernandes , Santana Roselma Coelho , Da Silva Verônica Maria Félix
Published: August 2024

RESUMOObjetivo desta pesquisa foi o de analisar de que forma a educação ambiental, aplicada prioritariamente na unidade familiar e na educação formal básica, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável, reduzindo o consumismo excessivo e o descarte indevido de resíduos sólidos no meio ambiente, em consonância com os ODS 4.7 e 12. Devido a demanda crescente por produtos que utilizam matéria-prima proveniente da natureza, a produção em massa se intensificou no comércio mundial, deflagrando uma onda de degradação ambiental assolada por padrões insustentáveis de consumo e geração de resíduos de sólidos que são indevidamente descartados no meio ambiente ameaçando a sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida no Século XXI. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo.  Quanto aos meios, a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e, quanto aos fins, qualitativa. Concluiu-se que a utilização da educação ambiental dentro da unidade familiar e na educação escolar básica pode incentivar  comportamentos saudáveis na sociedade, introjetando uma educação-cidadã mais sólida, voltada à sustentabilidade e calcada no consumo consciente, ao mesmo tempo que gera saúde e bem-estar de todos. PALAVRAS CHAVES: consumismo; desenvolvimento sustentável; educação ambiental; meio ambiente; resíduos sólidos.
Once upon a time in Venice: The Invention of New Zealand Architecture at the 1991 Mostra di Architettura di Venezia
Authors: Wood Peter
Published: August 2024

There is little in the history of New Zealand that might resonate against measures of architecture established and perpetuated by Euro-centric socio-cultural development. And yet, in 1991, the University of Auckland was judged to have the world's best school of architecture. The circumstances of this recognition followed the Venice Biennale of Architecture that year when, for the first and only time, 43 select architecture programmes were invited to present themselves in open competition in the Corderie dell'Arsenale. The Auckland contribution was an elegant free-standing screen accompanied by a small selection of provocative instrumental drawings, and within the agenda set by the Biennale director, Francesco Dal Co, a claim could indeed have been made that, with this win, New Zealand, at that time, possessed the most eminent School of Architecture in the World. With hindsight the Venice Prize presented a high-takes paradox for New Zealand architecture. Superficially it offered a weighty endorsement for the pedagogic and disciplinary practices of the Auckland School, especially those associated with discursive modes of technical drawing. However, it did so at precisely the moment in history when these modes of representation were declining in the face of digital developments. But this hasn't hindered repeated attempts to duplicate the success in 1991. With this paper I will re-visit The Venice Prize, and subsequent Venetian visitations, with critical attention turned to teasing out some of trials that accompanied these presentations. In particular, thought will be given to how the narrative for New Zealand architecture presented in 1991 has become a prevailing New Zealand architectural mythology, and I will argue that each return to Venice since 1991 has entrenched this narrative as an ever-regressive account of global marginalisation, fragmentation and isolation.
Examining the Dynamic Variability of SO2 Gas Emissions from Mount Ruapehu Volcano (Aotearoa/New Zealand) Using Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy: Implications for the Monitoring of Volcanic Unrest
Authors:   , Godwin Nicola
Published: August 2024

Measuring gas emissions is one of the premier ways to monitor active volcanoes, and sulphur dioxide (SO2) gas is particularly suited to monitoring because of its low atmospheric concentrations and its convenient property of absorbing UV light. Measuring elevated levels of SO2-flux can signify the presence of magma at shallow levels within the volcano. Mount Ruapehu is the most active volcano in the central North Island of Aotearoa/New Zealand. It has experienced 571 eruptions since 1830, and undergoes frequent heating cycles which are accompanied by elevated gas fluxes. Therefore, monitoring of SO2-flux is important for understanding the potential of future activity of this volcano. In this research 66 DOAS traverses were undertaken around the flanks of Mount Ruapehu on a daily, weekly and monthly basis over the period from 29 March 2022 to 4 April 2023. Measurements were also carried out during different periods of volcanic unrest (VAL 1 and VAL 2). Previously, the SO2-flux at the volcano was only monitored using GeoNet gas overflights on monthly intervals. The repeated and frequent DOAS traverse method revealed SO2-fluxes ranged from 13 to 581 t/d, with fluxes sometimes changing dramatically within a single day. SO2-fluxes over a single day could vary by as much as 305 t/d, and changed by over 100 t/d in the span of 30 minutes. Observations of frequent and rapid variations at Mount Ruapehu have been seen within the surface expression of the Te Wai ā-moe crater lake which suggests a volcanic input is driving these changes. Comparing the results of this study to the two GeoNet permanent scanning DOAS installed on the mountain showed comparable but less reliable results as scanning DOAS were only accurate when the plume was directly overhead of the instrument, whereas this study was tailored to collect data directly beneath the plume wherever it was located. The DOAS traverse technique used in this study indicated that the most reliable SO2-flux results were collected on fine sunny days with wind speeds of 3 - 9 m/s. Data collected from a vehicle driven at ~50 km/hr on the State Highways around the perimeter of the volcano were reliable even at distances up to 31 km from the vent. Driving traverses yielded more reliable data in comparison to data acquired from slower walking traverses. This is because inaccuracies in walking traverses were caused by slow traverse speeds which increased the uncertainties in wind speed and direction and also short term variability in volcanic emissions. There are opportunities for further studies and the deployment of increased permanent DOAS on Mount Ruapehu to increase the understanding of activity in the magma chamber beneath the Te Wai ā-moe crater lake, which will enable a better understanding of the volcano and aid in future prediction of the next eruption.
Mahkahmah Konstitusi Sebagai Supremasi Penegakan Etika dan Hukum dalam Masa Pemilu yang Demokratis
Authors: Rahmad Noor , Dewi Marsela Artika Sari
Published: August 2024

The role of the Constitutional Court is expected to function as a guardian of democracy, a goal that must be achieved as a democracy that upholds sovereignty. There are many rumors about electoral events and opinions that deeply touch on issues of ethics, morals and the philosophy of state democracy. With normative legal research methods which are based on legal principles, synchronization. By using a literature review to research this discussion. There are two things about election violations that must be understood as a society. The first is a process dispute and a result dispute. These two things are different things but influence each other. The ongoing election process influences the results and quality of the nation's democracy. Therefore, from the start, the process must be strictly monitored in terms of law enforcement and ethics so that it reflects the democratic valuesdesired by this people's democratic celebration that is already taking place. Correct enforcement of the constitution is enforcement of the constitution in a fair or just manner. Fair enforcement of the constitution is enforcement of the constitution which provides protection and benefits for every citizen in the context of upholding the supremacy of the constitution as the highest basic law of the state. Handling election disputes by the Constitutional Court (MK) is an important aspect in maintaining integrity and fairness in the democratic process.
The relationship among self-efficacy, teacher social support, and self-regulated learning of elementary school students
Authors: Kartika Aniva , Jannah Miftachul
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to examine how self-efficacy and teacher social support relate to self-regulated learning in 4th and 5th-grade elementary school students. A quantitative correlation research method was employed, utilizing questionnaires to assess self-efficacy, teacher social support, and self-regulated learning. The research participants were 4th and 5th grade students in two elementary schools in Surabaya with a research sample of 156 people aged 9-12 years, comprising 91 girls and 65 boys. Data analysis was conducted using a multiple linear regression test utilizing IBM SPSS version 26. The result of this study showed that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and teacher's social support for self-regulated learning of elementary school students with a significant value (p=0.021). However, when analyzed individually, the self-efficacy variable did not significantly affect self-regulated learning (p = 0.596), whereas teacher social support did have a significant impact (p = 0.006). The coefficient of determination (R²) obtained was 0.079, indicating that self-efficacy and teacher social support together explain only 7.9% of the variance in self-regulated learning. This suggests that a substantial proportion of self-regulated learning in elementary school students is influenced by other factors
The well-being of santri in relation to self-adjustment and parents’ occupations
Authors: Wardani Alfi Rilya Ulvia , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri
Published: August 2024

Research has found that santri have poor well-being, hindering their ability to optimize their potential at pesantren. Santri often experience discomfort and pressure due to significant differences in routines and facilities between home and pesantren.  This study aims to investigate santri’s well-being in relation to their self-adjustment and their parents’ occupations. This study was conducted using a quantitative correlational method. Data on well-being and self-adjustment were collected using the Indonesian Santri Well-Being Scale and the Psychological Adjustment Scale (PAS). Data on parents’ occupations were gathered through the biodata section of the questionnaire sheet. Selected using purposive cluster random sampling, the study included 175 santri from the tenth and eleventh grades at Pesantren X, aged between 15 and 18 years. Data were analyzed using the ANCOVA test. The results revealed a positive correlation between self-adjustment and santri’s well-being, with a contribution of 26.6% (ηp2 0,266). Parents’ occupations do not influence santri’s well-being, as the pesantren provides equal facilities and treatment to all santri regardless of their social status. Seventy-five percent of santri at Pesantren X exhibited a moderate level of well-being. The results suggest implementing an orientation period to facilitate santri’s transition from home to pesantren, enhancing their self-adjustment ability and consequently improving their well-being
Development of subjective well-being inventory in schools using the RASCH model
Authors: Azzahrah Humairah , Ahman Ahman , Umar Nur Fadhilah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop an inventory to measure subjective well-being among high school (SMA) and vocational high school (SMK) students in Indonesia. Using Item Response Theory (IRT with the Rasch model and Winstep software, it adopts a mixed methods design, specifically an exploratory sequential approach. Purposive sampling selects 350 participants from 16 schools in West Java, Sulawesi, and Sumatra. The inventory comprises 60 statement items across three components: pleasant affect, unpleasant affect, and life satisfaction, totaling 16 indicators. Modified Likert scales assess each item. Validation involves validators expert guidance counseling, and Rasch modeling analysis covering item fit, dimensionality, and reliability. The research findings indicate that the development of the Indonesian version of the subjective well-being inventory for high school/vocational high school students using the Rasch modeling approach has successfully produced a valid and reliable measurement tool. The analysis results show that this inventory meets the criteria for item fit, inventory dimensionality, and person and item reliability
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TWO STAY TWO STRAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: Nugroho Surya Sapto , Lestari Sri , Naufalin Lina Rifda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dikolaborasikan, peneliti di sini sebagai pengamat dan guru sebagai aktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif two stay two stray dalam rangka meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 tahun ajaran 2017/2018, dengan jumlah siswa 36 siswa yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 25 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe two stay two stray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran ekonomi pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Data penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil mata pelajaran ekonomi pada siklus 1 ke siklus 2. Ketuntasan belajar siklus 1 mencapai 61,11%, sedangkan ketuntasan belajar siklus 2 mencapai 80,56%. Jadi, dapat dijelaskan bahwa siklus 2 akan berhasil mencapai indikator penelitian jika ketuntasan belajar telah mencapai 75% dari total siswa IPS 1.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM UNTUK PENGELOMPOKAN PIUTANG DAN ARUS KAS DENGAN METODE UMUR PIUTANG
Authors: Rubhiyanti Rini , Febryantahanuji Febryantahanuji
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi arus kas dan pengelompokan piutang pada BKM Manunggal Sejahtera Semarang dan. Melalui pembuatan  Sistem Informasi Arus Kas dan Pengelompokann Piutang ini Berbasis Multiuser diharapkan dapat mempermudah bagian pembukuan untuk melakukan pencatatan data-data arus kas penerimaan dan pengeluaran angsuran pinjaman, serta untuk membuat laporan pengelompokan secara lebih cepat, yang digunakan oleh pihak BKM sebagai alat bantu pengelolaan dalam kegiatan keuangan di BKM Manunggal Semarang. Menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan R&D penulis hanya melakukan pendekatan penelitian sampai pada tahapan yang ke 6 saja yaitu Metode Pengembangan Sistem Prototyping untuk menghasilakn sebuah produk dalam bentuk Prototype dengan 6 tahapan Penelitian dan Pengumpulan Data, Perencanaan, Pengembangan Produk Awal, Uji Coba Produk, Revisi Produk, Uji Coba Akhir.Hasil penelitian dari perancangan sistem informasi arus kas dan pengelompokan KSM adalah untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan pencatatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran angsuran pinjaman, serta untuk membuat laporan pengelompokan ksm secara lebih cepat di bandingkan dengan sistem manual yang digunakan pada BKM Manunggal Sejahtera  Semarang. Saat ini pihak BKM masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pencatatan transaksi penerimaan dan pengeluaran angsuran pinjaman dan pengelompokan ksm, padahal dengan menerapkan sistem informasi akan meminimalisir resiko dalam kesalahan pencatatan, sehingga mendapatkan informasi yang lebih cepat dan lengkap. Kata Kunci: sistem informasi akuntansi, sia, arus kas, umur piutang
PENERAPAN REGRESI DATA PANEL: KAJIAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI EKS-KERESIDENAN KEDIRI TAHUN 2018-2023
Authors: Wika Sega Purwa , Putri Citra Redia
Published: August 2024

Dalam jangka menengah, Pemerintah Indonesia merumuskan RPJMN untuk menjalankan misi pembangunan di mana salah satu agendanya adalah mengurangi kesenjangan dan menjamin pemerataan dengan sasarannya adalah meningkatnya pemerataan antar wilayah. Menilik data dari BPS, indikator ketimpangan pendapatan nasional ternyata masih kurang mampu menggambarkan kondisi spesifik suatu wilayah. Salah satunya ialah di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang mengalami peningkatan nilai rasio gini tahun 2021-2023. Menariknya, wilayah eks-keresidenan Kediri yang menjadi salah satu wilayah yang menopang perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Timur, ternyata hanya terdapat dua kota di eks-keresidenan Kediri yang mempunyai rasio gini di atas rerata nasional, yaitu Kota Blitar dan Kota Kediri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji gambaran ketimpangan pendapatan yang terjadi di wilayah eks-keresidenan Kediri, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada ketimpangan pendapatan di wilayah eks-keresidenan Kediri periode 2018-2023 memanfaatkan analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilaksanakan, IPM mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada ketimpangan pendapatan dan share sektor industri terhadap total PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada ketimpangan pendapatan. Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Rasio Gini, Model Fixed Effect
KRISIS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Artha Bhenu , Sari Utami Tunjung , Hadi Antonius Satria , Sari Niken Permata , Bahri Bahri , Asri Cahya Purnama , Aditya Ascasaputra
Published: August 2024

Dividen merupakan bagian dari keuntungan perusahaan yang diberikan kepada para pemegang saham sesuai dengan besarnya kepemilikan saham mereka di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh krisis terhadap kebijakan dividen di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 250 laporan keuangan Perusahaan di Indonesia pada tahun 2008-2020. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel, dimana kriteria yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang menyampaikan jumlah dividen pada laporan keuangan serta penggunaan tahun 2008 dan 2020 sebagai tahun terjadinya krisis, dan tahun 2009, 2014, 2017, 2018, dan 2019 sebagai tahun tidak terjadi krisis. Jumlah data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 250 data. Krisis diproksikan dengan tahun-tahun terjadinya krisis yang diberikan notasi satu, sementara tahun-tahun selain tersebut dinotasikan nol. Dividen merupakan jumlah dividend per share yang diberikan kepada para pemegang saham. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan regresi panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krisis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: dividen, perusahaan, krisis, Indonesia
ANALISIS KADAR AIR, KADAR PROTEIN DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA PENGOLAHAN UMBI PORANG (Amorphopallus muelleri) MENJADI TEPUNG KONJAC DENGAN VARIASI WAKTU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Putri Kantari Titaniya Afrilyanti , Yulianto Kiki
Published: August 2024

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang tumbuh dalam hutan dengan kandungan serat pangan yang sangat tinggi. Umbi porang berpotensi memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, karena baik untuk kesehatan dan dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam olahan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui proses pengolahan umbi porang menjadi tepung konjac, dapat mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu pengeringan terhadap kadar air tepung konjac, kadar protein, dan mutu organoleptik tepung konjac. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kjedahl dalam pengujian kadar protein dan menggunakan metode oven dalam pengujian kadar air dan metode hedonik dan skoring untuk uji organoleptik. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 faktor yaitu variasi waktu pengeringan pada pengolahan umbi porang menjadi tepung konjac, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (a<5%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, uji organoleptik warna hedonik yang lebih tinggi dan rendah masing-masing dengan nilai sebesar 3,56 (P3) dan 3,40 (P1) dan nilai terhadap warna skoring yang lebih tinggi dan rendah ialah dengan nilai sebesar 2,72 (P1) dan 2,12 (P2). Nilai aroma hedonik yang lebih tinggi dan rendah masing-masing memperoleh indeks nilai sebesar 3,20 (P2) dan 3,16 (P1) dan nilai terhadap aroma skoring yang lebih tinggi dan rendah ialah sebesar 3,04 (P2) dan 2,84 (P1). Nilai kadar air yang lebih tinggi dan rendah masing-masing adalah 15,23% (P1) dan 9,29% (P3) dan nilai terhadap kadar protein yang lebih tinggi dan rendah masing-masing adalah 11,44% (P1) dan 9,57% (P3). Kata Kunci: Kadar Air, Kadar Protein, Pengeringan, Porang, Tepung Konjac
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Tepung Jagung Termodifikasi Secara Fermentasi Menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC-0027
Authors: Winarti Sri , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatul , Febriana Ma’faza Rizka
Published: August 2024

Modified corn flour is flour produced by modifying corn to produce better flour properties. One way to modify flour is by fermentation using lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of granule size and fermentation time on the physico-chemical characteristics of modified corn flour using Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC-0027. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 2 factors, the first factor was the size of granules (corn flour; corn rice) and the second factor was fermentation time (0; 24; 48; 72 hours) with 3 replications. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA, if there was a significant difference between treatments, then further tests were carried out using the DMRT test. The results showed that the best treatment was granule size in the form of flour and 72 hours of fermentation, producing modified corn flour with the following characteristics: total BAL10.09 log CFU/mL; water content 7.46%; starch content 71.88%; amylose content 27.04%; swelling power 7.68 (g/g); 3.25% solubility; and damage to the granule structure of corn starch. Modified corn flour produced has better properties than unmodified flour, including: increasing amylose content, swelling power, solubility, viscosity and reducing aflatoxin contamination.
The Effect of Storage Temperature and Maturity Level on the Shelf Life of Tomatoes
Authors: Deglas Welly
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyimpanan dan tingkat kematangan terhadap umur simpan buah tomat serta untuk mengetahui umur simpan, susut bobot, dan organoleptik buah tomat dengan perlakuan suhu penyimpanan dan tingkat kematangan terhadap umur simpan buah tomat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga ulangan dengan perlakukan suhu penyimpanan (suhu ruang 25% dan suhu rendah 3%) dan tingkat kematangan (pengemasan plastik dan tanpa pengemasan).Penyimpanan buah tomat dapat dipengaruhi oleh suhu, tingkat kematangan, dan penggunaan plastik sebagai kemasan buah tomat. Plastik dapat mempercepat respirasi dan memperpendek umur simpan buah tomat. Susut bobot buah tomat dipengaruhi oleh suhu, tingkat kematangan, dan plastik, dengan kehilangan susut bobot tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan M3S1. Kualitas senyawa volatil yang membentuk aroma buah tomat dipengaruhi oleh suhu dan tingkat kematangan buah, di mana suhu yang terlalu tinggi dapat merusak buah. Suhu dan tingkat kematangan buah juga mempengaruhi tekstur tomat, di mana suhu penyimpanan yang terlalu rendah atau tinggi dapat merusak tekstur buah, dan buah matang lebih lembut dan berair.
Characteristics of Candied Dried Orange Peel by Soaking Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium Guajava. L)
Authors: Deglas Welly , Fransiska Fransiska , Kurniawan Tjhang Winny , Martiyanti M. Anastasia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain and describe the sensory characteristics of dried candied orange peel soaked in guava leaf extract, as well as to perform organoleptic tests on dried candied orange peel. The completely randomized design (CRD) method was used with 4 treatments involving soaking guava leaf extract for 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours and 4 hours, with 4 replications. The results showed that the longer the soaking process, the water content in dried sweets increased, because the ingredients absorbed more water. The water content of dried candied orange peel in all treatments ranged from 15.15% to 24.19%, meeting the quality standard of SNI (1988) which requires a maximum moisture content of 25%. Organoleptic testing showed significant differences in terms of taste, texture, and preferences between samples, which can be seen from the calculated F value which is greater than the F table of 5% and F table of 1%. However, there was no significant difference in the aroma organoleptic test. Overall, the panelists tended to like dried candied orange peel soaked for 3 hours (355) with a score of 6.20, indicating a high level of preference.
Uji Organoleptik Dodol Dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Buah Naga
Authors: Putri Melia , Elida Elida , Zulfikar Dikki , Andriani Cici
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk memanfaatkan buah naga agar mendapatkan warna alami dari bahan lokal yaitu buah naga merah dan buah naga super merah dalam rangka menginovasi dan memberikan variasi dari produk dodol. Selain itu, penggunaan buah naga diharapkan mampu mengurangi kerugian dan meningkatkan jumlah produksi karena buah naga memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi sehingga tidak dapat disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Metode dalam pembuatan dodol ini yaitu metode blending, yaitu daging buah dihaluskan terlebih dahulu kemudian dimasak dengan bahan lainnya sampai mengental selama 1 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kualitas organoleptik dodol menggunakan ekstrak buah naga merah dan buah naga super merah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kepada 3 orang panelis ahli, yaitu dosen Tata Boga Univesitas Negeri Padang. Kemudian data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Independen Sample T Test pada program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas antara dodol ekstrak buah naga merah dan buah naga super merah yang terdiri dari bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa
Pengaruh Penggaraman Dan Suhu Penggorengan Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensoris Kerang Ale-Ale (Meretrix Meretrix) Tepung
Authors: Zulfahmi A. Nova , Cholid Irfan , Assrorudin Assrorudin , Arianti Ira
Published: August 2024

The background to this research is that ale-ale shellfish are endemic shellfish in Ketapang Regency; the results are abundant because they are available all year round. The use of ale-ale shellfish has yet to be maximized, so it does not have added economic value for the people of Ketapang Regency. The nutrition of ale-ale shellfish is quite a lot from the fatty acids and amino acids contained in ale-ale shellfish. The weakness of ale-ale shellfish is that its water content is very high, so a method is needed to reduce the water content so that it can be used as a raw material for processed products that have high economic value, one of which is ale-ale flour. The raw material in this research is fresh ale-ale shellfish meat added with 0% and 5% salt and fried at 120˚C, 130˚C, and 140˚C for 15 minutes. Tests in this research consisted of tests for protein content, fat content, water content, and sensory tests. The results of this study showed that the water content was the lowest in the P3G3 treatment, namely 5.87%. The addition of salt increases fat and protein levels indirectly. The treatment with the highest fat and protein content was P3G3, namely 1.33% and 6.43%. Sensory parameters show that the addition of salt and differences in the frying temperature of flour ales can increase consumer acceptance. Ale-ale flour with the addition of 5% salt and fried at a temperature of 140˚C (P3G3) got the highest value in all parameters. The addition of salt and the higher temperature used in processing ale-ale flour can increase the fat and protein content, which consumers like.
Analisis Karakteristik Mutu Beras Analog Berbahan Baku Sagu (Metroxylon sagus Rottb.)
Authors: Bashar Abdul , Wadli Wadli
Published: August 2024

Pola konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia cenderung sulit berubah dari beras. Bahkan banyak yang masih beranggapan bahwa belumlah makan jika belum memakan nasi, ketahanan pangan dalam pengertian pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan, diusahakan agar pangan selalu tersedia setiap saat dan masyarakat juga berharap harganya terjangkau. Beras analog merupakan salah satu bentuk solusi yang dapat dikembangkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan ketahanan pangan baik dalam hal penggunaan sumber pangan baru ataupun untuk penganekaragaman pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu beras analog berbahan baku tepung sagu. Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan percobaan RAL. Beras analog dibuat sebanyak 5 variasi komposisi bahan penyusun yaitu 100 % dari tepung sagu, dan komposisi campuran tepung tapioka dengan perbandingan 95:5, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis varian dengan membandingkan F hitung dan F tabel dengan derajat penerimaan 5% menyimpulkan tepung sagu berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik beras analog. Dalam pembuatan beras analog penguji menghasilkan karakteristik beras analog dengan kadar air 5,23% sampai 6,47, kerapatan curah tertinggi pada P5 dari 70% sagu dan 30% tapioka, Daya serap terendah adalah P5 yakni 71,67%, pada daya pengembang P3, P4 dan P5 memiliki prosentase yang sama 8% serta diameter beras dihasilkan 3,3 sampai 4,7 pada 50 g beras diperoleh berat terbanyak 44,33 pada P2. Pada Uji Hedonik keseluruhan perlakuan secara moderat disukai dan diterima oleh  panelis.
KAJIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA WISATA KULINER PASAR DHOPLANG KECAMATAN SLOGOHIMO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Hindradi Hindradi , Nugroho Unggung Eri , Pratiwi Hetty , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: August 2024

Salah satu wujud kemajuan kebudayaan Indonesia adalah melalui upaya pemanfaatan Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2017. Beberapa unsur kebudayaan yang tertera di dalam undang-undang tersebut melekat pada sektor kuliner tradisional. Pasar Dhoplang adalah pasar tradisional yang terletak di Kecamatan Slogohimo, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata kuliner yang popular dengan kuliner tradisional khas Jawa dan suasananya yang asri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan tantangan pengembangan Pasar Dhoplang sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner.  dikaji dari aspek keberlanjutan (Sustainable Development) untuk memastikan berdampak pada ekonomi, sosial, kelestarian budaya dan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi yang relevan dari berbagai sumber untuk memahami secara mendalam tentang pasar tradisional, termasuk sejarah, budaya, kuliner, potensi, tantangan, dan peluang pengembangannya, melakukan observasi langsung ke  lapangan, dan wawancara dengan pedagang, pengunjung, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pasar Dhoplang memiliki potensi besar dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner, yang memberikan dampak perekonomian masyarakat desa pandan menjadi lebih baik dengan ikut berjualan di pasar dhoplang, dengan keunikan kuliner tradisional Jawa dari segi makanan bisa melestarikan makanan khas dan melestarikan budaya jawa serta pakaian adat, berkomunikasi bahasa jawa, di dalam suasana pedesaan yang asri memberikan kesan lingkungan bersih dengan udara di pegunungan sejuk serta semua menggunakan peralatan ramah lingkungan demi menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan meniadakan bahan plastik. Harga terjangkau dapat mengundang masyarakat untuk menikmati jajanan di pasar dhoplang serta menumbuhkan rasa sosial dan gotong royong pedagang beserta pengunjung.
Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bekasi dalam Memenuhi Kota Layak Anak di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Susianti Eka Putri , Rahayu Susi Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dalam memenuhi Kota Layak Anak di Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan studi kasus yaitu Program Kota Layak Anak sejak tahun 2013 dengan Predikat Nindya pada tahun 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dalam pemenuhan kota layak anak di Kota Bekasi terdiri atas 3 peran yakni Peran Aktif, Peran Partisipatif dan Peran Pasif. Dalam peran aktif maupun partisipatif mengalami penurunan predikat dalam penilaian Kota Layak Anak. Pada tahun 2019-2022 Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bekasi berhasil mendapatkan predikat Nindya namun pada tahun 2023 turun menjadi peringkat Madya. Hambatan yang dihadap dalam Pemenuhan Kota Layak Anak meliputi kekerasan terhadap anak dilingkungan sekolah, maraknya iklan rokok, kurangnya komunikasi antar Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bekasi dengan Tim Gugus Tugas Kota Layak Anak dan eksploitasi anak.
Revealing Accounting Practices Of Scholarship Recipient Students: A Study Of Islamic Ethnomethodology
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal how students receive the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) scholarship practice accounting based on the value of local wisdom. This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach. There are five data analysis stages: charity (amal), knowledge (ilmu), faith (iman), information revelation (informasi wahyu), and good deeds (ihsan). The results of the study indicate that the amount of fees provided by the government is insufficient to cover all students' educational needs for one semester. Therefore, parents and families of students regularly send pocket money and foodstuff to cover the shortfall in costs. The practice of accounting in the form of financing needs and covering the lack of funds cannot be separated from students' gratitude. Financial assistance has dramatically eased the burden on parents and their families. In the culture of the Gorontalo people, being grateful for favors is one of the pieces of advice that the elders often convey through the expression (lumadu) "diila o'onto, bo wolu-woluwo" which means it is invisible but exists. The meaning is that this expression teaches that in life, do not only pursue the visible but also look for something that is not visible but exists. The implications of the results of this study present holistic accounting practices that are based on material, cultural values and religiosity
 
Keywords: local culture, smart Indonesia card, students, Gorontalo
New Fraud Diamond dan Deteksi Kecurangan Financial Statement pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di ISSI
Authors: Putra Rosyid Nur Anggara , Sari Cici Nurmayang
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Financial statement fraud is an intentional act by certain parties in manipulating financial numbers on financial statements so that the disclosure of information is not appropriate. To detect such fraud, several approaches can be taken through financial target, nature of industry, earnings growth, and change in directors. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the new fraud diamond model on financial statement fraud as measured by the Beneish M-Score model. The population in this study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2018-2021. In selecting the sample for this study, purposive sampling techniques were used in accordance with the research criteria, resulting in 20 companies with 80 research data. Data analysis techniques use panel data regression with the help of Microsoft Excel software and E-views statistical tool version 12. The results of this study indicate that financial target, nature of industry, and change in directors do not have a significant effect on financial statement fraud, while earnings growth has a negative and significant effect on financial statement fraud. Therefore, this study can be said to support the new fraud diamond model in financial statement fraud.
Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, New Fraud Diamond Model, Beneish M-Score
 
ABSTRAK
Kecurangan financial statement merupakan tindakan kesengajaan oleh pihak tertentu dalam memanipulasi angka-angka pada laporan keuangan sehingga pengungkapan informasi tidak sesuai. Untuk mendeteksi kecurangan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan melalui financial target, nature of industry, earnings growth dan change in directors. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh model new fraud diamond terhadap kecurangan financial statement yang diukur dengan model Beneish M-Score . Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) 2018-2021. Dalam pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang telah sesuai dengan ketentuan kriteria penelitian, sehingga terdapat 20 perusahaan dengan data penelitian sebanyak 80. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan software microsoft excel dan alat statistik E-views versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa financial target, nature of industry dan change in directors tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan financial statement, sedangkan pada earnings growth berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan financial statement. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat dikatakan mendukung model new fraud diamond dalam kecurangan laporan keuangan
Keywords: Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, Model New Fraud Diamond, Beneish M-Score
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PERFORMANCE AND INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY: THE ROLE OF CHARACTERISTIC OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Lisnaningtyas Utami Yunita , Rakhmayani Alfita , Azzahra Puspita Sari Fatma
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responcibility (CSR) performance as well as it’s impact on the company investment efficiency with Audit Committee characteristic as moderating variable. The corporate social responcibility (CSR) performance used in this study are Environtmental, Social, Governance (ESG) disclosure which is obtained from database released by Bloomberg. Audit Committee characteristic in this study is size of Audit Committee based on the number of Audit Committee members. The population in this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 periods. Based on the purposive sampling method, 29 companies were selected with a total of 116 elections. Data analysis in this study uses e-views 9. The results of this study indicate that companies with increased CSR have positive and significant increases in investment efficiency. Characteristics of the Audit Committee are able to moderate the increasing of CSR performance in investment efficiency.
Analisis Penyajian, Pengungkapan, dan Pemanfaatan Dana Nonhalal pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Fitri Rahma , Fitri Fitri Kurniawati, M.E.Sy.
Published: August 2024

BAZNAS is an institution tasked with collecting zakat funds, but has only succeeded in collecting a small portion of the existing zakat potential. The lack of transparency in zakat management has reduced the level of muzaki's trust in BAZNAS. One of the important focuses of BAZNAS is the management of non-halal funds, which even though it is regulated by PSAK 109, there are still BAZNAS that do not comply with these regulations. This research aims to analyze the implementation of PSAK 109 and DSN MUI Fatwa NO: 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 on non-halal funds at BAZNAS Pekalongan Regency during the 2018-2022 period. This research is descriptive qualitative research with data sources from interviews and BAZNAS financial reports for 2018-2022, books and related articles. The data analysis method involves three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation techniques with results from documentation whose validity is tested using data from interviews. The research results show that the presentation of non-halal funds at BAZNAS Pekalongan Regency for 2018-2022 is in accordance with PSAK 109, with non-halal funds presented separately from zakat, infaq/alms and amil funds. Disclosure of non-halal funds in 2019-2022 is in accordance with PSAK 109, but this is not the case in 2018 because it is not disclosed in the financial report notes. Utilization of non-halal funds for public facilities during 2018-2022 is in accordance with DSN MUI Fatwa NO: 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018. However, the use of bank tax and bank administration costs is still not in accordance with the fatwa because non-halal funds should not be channeled for institutional purposes.
Promoting Religious Moderation in New Media: Between Contestation and Claiming Religious Authority
Authors: Mahmud Yunus  , Firmanda Taufiq  , Ahalla Tsauro
Published: August 2024

Mainstreaming religious moderation has become crucial for Indonesian Muslims, particularly in the digital era. Experts agree that digital media is the most efficient and effective way of achieving this issue. To better understand the representation of Islam in Indonesia's digital sphere, this article aims to analyze content production by NU and Muhammadiyah, two of Indonesia's most prominent Islamic organizations. Using a Netnography approach and website analysis by Similarweb.com, this article analyzed the website's traffic, audience demographics (covering age and gender), and global standing. This information is used to investigate which social media network is most suited to disseminate ideas for religious moderation. According to the up-to-date statistics, nu.or.id is currently globally ranked 18,914, which places it well above muhammadiyah.or.id, which is positioned at the far more distant position of 140,435. Comparing December 2022 traffic and engagement statistics, nu.or.id had 4.169 million more visitors than muhammadiyah.or.id with 503,163 thousand visitors. The top country such as Indonesia, Malaysia, the United States, Singapore, and Germany perform admirably. The two sides are statistically about even when looking at viewer demographics. Based on these metrics, content created by nu.or.id that promotes religious moderation has a more powerful of being shared extensively. We believe there is potential for a stronger impact on mainstreaming religious moderation in Indonesia and globally if these two organizational platforms are integrated.