bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Understanding of Vidhura Marma.
Authors: B Gopal Uma , KM Kamalashree
Published: July 2023

The concept of Marmais one of the unique principlementioned in ancient Ayurvedic texts. Marmaisvital area in the body where there is conglomeration of Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi andSandhi. In these area Pranaresides specifically and is more vulnerable. These generate the symptoms from excruciating pain to fatal effect when exposed to trauma. Acharya’shave mentioned 107 such vital areas in the body. Vidhura Marmais one among them, present in the head region, postero-inferior to the Ear within half angula dimension. It is a Vaikalyakara Marmaand on injuryleads to Baadhirya(Hearing impairment). Knowledge of Marma has said to cover half of the jurisdiction of Shalya Tantra. Hence, clear knowledge of Marmais very important in clinical field in preventing the complications during the surgical and Para surgical procedures. Details are collected from ayurvedic texts and published papers aiming to provide a comprehensive overview on Vidhura Marma
A Review Article on Piles (Arsha) and its Management.
Authors: swami Sonu , Dutt Sharma Vishnu
Published: July 2023

An important sub-discipline of AstangaAyurveda, the Shalya tantra, is rich in many aspects of contemporary surgical thinking. As Arshais one of the Anorectal disorders, Sushrutathoroughly discussed the achievements made by the Tantra in these conditions. The term "Arsha" is derived from "Ru Gatau"Dhatuand has the meaning of "as violent as an enemy" thanks to the suffix "Asun". It is the most prevalent anorectal condition and can strike anyone at any time. The aetiology, pathology, symptomatology, types, and management or therapy methods of Arshaare sufficiently detailed in Ayurveda. All the Ayurvedic classics include the causes of "Arsha" (Haemorrhoid), including the modern sedentary lifestyle, irregular eating habits, consumption of junk food, hot foods, non-fibrous meals, inactive occupations, mental stress, etc, are responsible for "Arsha" (Haemorrhoids), which results in impaired digestion, constipation, itchiness, searing pain, and soreness in the region of the Guda, all of which contribute to bleeding and the development of arsharoga. To prevent and treat Arshawhile also avoiding its causes, acharyas critically outlined a variety of chikitsamodes (Nidanaparivarjana). Asthapana, Virechana, Asthapana andAnuvasana BastiforVataja Arsha, Virechana forPittaj Arsha, Aharadravya mixed withSunthi andkulatha forKaphaj Arsha, andShamana Chikitsa for Raktaj Arsha, among others, are all applied based on the stages of Arshaand the Dosha involvement.
Ayurvedic overview of Aragwadha (Cassia fistula Linn.)
Authors: Lakhran Ashok Kumar , Kotecha Mita
Published: July 2023

Ayurvedais not only a life science but also a spiritual science that deals with how to maintain a healthy life and prevent the onset of disease. In Dravyaguna, a branch of ayurvedamany drugs are used in many diseases. One of these dravyasis Aragwadha,Latin named Cassia fistula Linn. of the Leguminosaefamily. In Ayurveda it is called Rajvruksha due to its beautiful flowers. It is a common plant in India and also known as Golden Shower, traditionally its various parts, including the bark, leaves, flowers, and fruitsare used for various medicinal and therapeutic purposes. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the medicinal properties and therapeutic applications of Aragwadha, based on available scientific literature and traditional knowledge
Role of Lifestyle in Anorectal Disorders.
Authors: Kumar Suresh
Published: July 2023

Introduction-Ayurveda is wisdom of life that aims at maintaining normal health of an individual along with treatment of colorful diseases. Applicable Aahara( salutary habits) and House( life) plays a vital part in maintaining normal health and also in treatment of colorful diseases along with the use of drug. In moment’s period with rapid-fire profitable development there's an increase in irregular and unhappy salutary habits and life, which are major reason for increase in a sedentary life and disturbed digestion( due to MandAgni) leading to circumstance of GudagataRogas( anorectal diseases) like Bhagandara( Fistula-in-ano), Arsha( haemorrhoids), Parikartika( chink-in-ano), Guda Kandu( pruritis ani) etc. There diseases recur after eventually indeed after surgical intervention due to unhappy Aahara( salutary habits) and Vihara( diurnal routine) of cases, so it’s veritably important to educate cases regarding Aaharaand Vihara. Material & Methods-Material has been collected from Ayurvedic Samhitas, different Research Articles, the internet, etc.Discussion-In this composition a trouble is made to punctuate a chastened protocol in view of ancient Acharyasregarding applicable Aaharaand House for a complaint-free society.
Review of Sangri (Prosopis Cineraria Pods) - A Rich Protein Source of Rajasthani Cuisine
Authors: Yadav Natasha , Choudhury Monjoy Kumar
Published: July 2023

Even though Indian cuisines are famous worldwide for its culinary flavours but it is to be noted that the ingredients of Indian cuisines also possess medicinal properties as well as nutritive value. Unlike the western cuisines where meat dominate dietary protein, in India certain edible common plants provide both protein and medicinal properties. Prosopis cineraria is one such plant belonging to Fabaceae family whose fruits are unique to the dry arid regions of the Indian state of Rajasthan. The fruit of the plant which is commonly called as Sangri is a common vegetable regularly consumed by the locals of Rajasthan. Since the plant had been extensively mentioned in ayurveda in this review we would explore the presence of various molecules with medicinal properties and how it prevents diseases while remaining hidden as part of our food habit
A Conceptual Study of Nadi Vrana w.s.r to Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: Singh Manpreet
Published: July 2023

Pilonidal sinus is a frequent condition of the natal cleft in the sacrococcygeal area that causes weak hair buildup in the hair follicles and can be chronic or acute. The patient complains of inflammation-related symptoms such as uncomfortable swelling, redness, elevated local temperature, or nasal discharge. Prolonged sitting, the existence of a deep birth cleft, obesity, hair irritation, and a family history of disease may all raise the risk of disease. It is connected to Salyajanya Nadi Vrana(pilonidal sinus), a form of Nadi Vrana(sinus) in Ayurveda. Whose etiology is addressed in Nidanasthana and therapeutic aspects in Susrutha Samhita's Chikitsasthana. Susrutha mentioned the use of Kshara(caustic alkali) and Ksharasutra(Seton) to treat Nadivrana.Despite the fact that Nadivranais claimed to be Kricchrasadhya(difficult to cure), studies suggest that Ayurvedic therapy helps to lessen recurrence rate. As a result, successful management of this disease is dependent on knowledge of pathophysiology, patient presentation, and treatment aspects. The concept of nadi vranaw.s.r to pilonidal sinus was explained in this article in light of ayurvedic and modern view.
Qualidade do solo em cultivos com plantas de cobertura no Alto Paranaíba-MG
Authors:   , Moreira Siro Paulo
Published: July 2023

A manutenção da qualidade do solo é necessária para a garantia da segurança alimentar e a produção agrícola sustentável, em vista das mudanças climáticas e a necessidade de adequação dos sistemas de uso do solo. Com isso, o uso de indicadores de qualidade tem se tornado cada vez mais importante para demonstrar o grau de sustentabilidade dos sistemas de uso do solo. Na mesorregião do Alto Paranaíba-MG, os cultivos mecanizados são favorecidos pelo relevo e tipo de solo, mas causam impactos nos atributos físicos, químicos e biológicos do mesmo. Medidas para mitigar os impactos oriundos do trânsito de máquinas se tornam necessárias para evitar problemas por compactação do solo, sendo o uso de plantas de cobertura uma estratégia de baixo custo. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar: (i) atributos físicos do solo em sistemas de cultivo perenes e anuais com uso de plantas de cobertura em diferentes profundidades; (ii) a influência das plantas de cobertura nos estoques de carbono (C) e nitrogênio (N) totais e das frações da matéria orgânica do solo; e (iii) a atividade enzimática associada aos ciclos de carbono (C), fósforo (P) e enxofre (S). Duas situações foram estudadas, a primeira envolveu a contribuição das plantas de cobertura em cultivo solteiro (Urochloa ruziziensis) e com mistura de plantas (mix) nas entrelinhas do café (1º. Capítulo); e a segunda envolveu o uso de braquiária (Urochloa brizantha) participando da sucessão de cultivos de cereais em diferentes épocas de implantação (2º. Capítulo). Na produção cafeeira, constatou-se que as plantas de cobertura trazem diversos benefícios, principalmente nos atributos físicos do solo em profundidade e no aumento e manutenção dos estoques de C e N. Houve situações de compactação de uma camada do solo em ambas situações, mostrando que é necessário adaptar as operações e diminuir o tráfego em períodos de maior umidade no solo. O uso de braquiária em áreas de cultivo de cereais e fibras se mostrou uma boa opção, com benefícios para a manutenção da porosidade de solos suscetíveis à erosão, mesmo em solos arenosos e de textura média avaliados. Mas o trânsito recente de máquinas agrícolas ocasionou problemas por compactação superficial, comprovado pela redução das atividades de enzimas e detrimento dos atributos físicos do solo em superfície, podendo dificultar a infiltração de água. Palavras-chave: Atributos físicos. Estoques de C e N. Atividade de enzimas. Indicadores de qualidade do solo. Sistemas conservacionistas.
دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لكتابي التربية الإسلامية للصف التاسع في اليمن وتونس
Authors: Mohammed Wahda Kassim Ali
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل كتاب التربية الإسلامية للصف التاسع باليمن في ضوء مقارنته بكتاب التربية الإسلامية التونسي، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بأسلوب المقارنة الكيفية، لتحليل بنية كتابي التربية الإسلامية للصف التاسع في اليمن وتونس، والمقارنـة بـينهما من حيث بنية الكتاب العامة، ومنهجية بناء الدرس، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى استنتاجات رئيسة مركزة على كتاب التربية الإسلامية للصف التاسع الأساسي في اليمن، أهمها: بُنيت الدروس في الكتاب على المقاربة بالمحتوى، وعُرضت دروس التربية الإسلامية بطريقة سرد المعطيات، ولا توجد مراحل واضحة لبناء الدروس في الكتاب المدرسي. وقدمت الدراسة توصيات، أهمها: أن يؤُلف كتاب التربية الإسلامية على وفق منهجية تربوية فعالة، تعتمد على المتعلم في بناء معارفه، وأن يبنى دروس التربية الإسلامية على وفق مراحل واضحة تتكون من الآتي: أهداف تعلمي، أراجع معارفي، ألاحظ وأتساءل، أستكشف، أستنتج، أطبق، أقوم تعلمي.
دليل الخطاب وأثره في الاستدلال الفقهي أحكام القرآن لابن الفرس أنموذجاً (دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية)
Authors: Alnaqeeb Mohmmed Alawi Mohmmed
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث إلى بيان دلالة من أهم الدلالات يُكثر العلماء من توظيفها وإعمالها في الاستدلال، ألا وهي "دليل الخطاب" أو ما اشتهرفي كتب علماء الأصول بــ" مفهوم المخالفة"، وقد ابتدأ البحث بمقدمة، بينَّت فيها أهمية الموضوع، وأهداف البحث، وبيَّنت الإشكالية العلمية التي انطلق منها البحث، وكذا مناهج البحث، ثم مهدت للبحث بتمهيد عرَّفت فيه بابن الفرس وبكتابه أحكام القرآن، ثم قسمته إلى مبحثين، مبحث نظري ذكرت فيه تعريف مفهوم المخالفة أو ما اصطلح عليه ابن الفرس بــــ "دليل الخطاب"، وذكرت أسماء مفهوم المخالفة ومصطلحاته عند الأصوليين وبينت المصطلح الذي استعمله ابن الفرس للتعبير عن هذه الدلالة، ثم شرعت في الحديث عن حجية مفهوم المخالفة وموقف ابن الفرس من ذلك، ثم تناولت شروط العمل بمفهوم المخالفة وإعمالها عند ابن الفرس، وأخيراً جاء الحديث عن أنواع مفهوم المخالفة عند الأصوليين وإعمال ابن الفرس لها، ثم جعلت المبحث الثاني للجانب التطبيقي، بينت فيه أثر دليل الخطاب في الاستدلال الفقهي عند ابن الفرس، وقد توصل الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج في بحثه، كان أبرزها: إنَّ دليل الخطاب كان حاضراً عند ابن الفرس وظهر أثر هذه الدلالة في الاستدلال في عدد من الأحكام الشرعية، وقد صرّح ابن الفرس في بعض الاستدلالات باسم الدلالة -أي دليل الخطاب-التي استنبط الحكم بها، وفي بعضها اكتفى باستنباط الحكم دون ذكر لاسم الدلالة. وتبين من خلال هذا البحث أنَّ المصطلح الذي اصطلح عليه ابن الفرس هو "دليل الخطاب" وقد استفاد ابن الفرس من دلالة مفهوم المخالفة بجميع أنواعها، وأعمل كذلك الشروط التي وضعها الأصوليون لقبول الاستدلال بمفهوم المخالفة، ورد استدلال من استدل بدليل الخطاب دون إعمال لشروطها وضوابط القول بها.
Lexical-semantic Grouping of Toponymous Names in Chinese and Kazakh Languages
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Koibakova A.S.
Published: July 2023

Toponymic names, like other field names, are constantly updated and changed according to the process of social development. They are the internal system in the vocabulary of the national language that describes the territory of a certain country, the names of geographical objects. The local people gave names according to the various characteristics and signs of the places where they settled. Names are also given according to the occupation and economic conditions of that country. That is why many toponymic names have a certain meaning. As personal names, toponyms are not units that represent only geographical names, but also units rich in historical and cultural connotations. The semantics of toponyms, in addition to information about a specific object, also shows the relationship of a person to that object or name.This article analyzes the lexical-semantic features and grouping of Kazakh and Chinese toponymic names. Also, the peculiarities of toponymic names in Kazakh and Chinese languages are considered, and it is shown that lexical-semantic grouping plays an important role in revealing the meaning of toponyms. The purpose of the study is to compare toponymic names in Chinese and Kazakh languages and group them according to their lexical-semantic features. As a result, Chinese toponymic names are figurative and metaphorical, while Kazakh toponyms represent real facts, persons, etc. was found to show.The study of Kazakh and Chinese toponymic names not only enriches the theoretical knowledge in this field, but also contributes to the deepening of knowledge about the cultural exchange and development, national values of the two countries, as well as a comprehensive understanding of toponymy.
LINGUISTIC AND NATIONAL CULTURAL CHARACTER OF ETHNOGRAPHIES
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, SALIKZHANOVA Sh.B. , TOK TURGUT ,   Pamukkale University, MURSALIM G.O. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: July 2023

The article is written in the direction of searching, analyzing, studying lectures on women's clothing and fashion, jewelry and is devoted to the origin of ethnographisms. Purpose of the article is differentiation of problems of emergence, implementation, dissemination of ethnographisms, analysis of names on concrete examples. The main directions and ideas are the definition, analysis of the scientific and practical nature of the article and the place of ideological, ethnological and cultural aspects of ethnography in Kazakh spirituality. Scientific significance of the article is if there is an analysis of ancient forms of ethnography, which have not been studied much in linguistics, then the practical significance is to contribute to the correct use of Ethnography in accordance with the laws of the national language, without destroying the semantic tone. The article provides etymological, semantic, linguistic analysis in order to determine the basis of the emergence of ethnographism in combination with cultural and linguistic factors. The works that were previously considered and studied by other authors were not refuted, but based on the use of the same research models, they were differentiated by the meaning, nature of application, and history of the origin of several types of ethnographisms. In the course of the analysis, the cultural and ethnographic features of the nation are taken as a basis. The author analyzes the etymology, revealing in conclusion the meaning of ethnography, the main results and analysis of the article. The value of the article, the practical significance of the research results determine the use of ethnographisms in our language, analyze by examples, identify and differentiate the ethnonymic meaning of names, give a theoretical definition, comprehend and realize the meaning of ethnographisms in our language. Practical significance of the conclusion of the article – to carry out the formation of ethnographers who compare now non-existent types and existing ones, spending them in accordance with their meaning, to develop the linguistic culture of the population.
Innovative Methods and Technologies for the Formation of Research Skills of Students in Teaching Geography
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sadykоva B.B. , Еsnazarоva U.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tоkbеrgеnоva A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2023

Currently, innovations are being implemented through dialogue learning, diagnostic, distance learning, project method, collaborative learning, problem-based learning, collective learning, brainstorming and other learning technologies and methods. Among these innovative methods, methods that were effective, formed research skills of schoolchildren and gave positive results are presented in the article. Barriers to the formation of students ' research skills are identified and solutions are presented using new methods. The reasons for changing the paradigm of students ' attitudes towards learning were also revealed. In the course of teaching geography, various methods and techniques have been used so far. And in teaching a child of a rapidly changing society, there was a need to form research skills, influencing the thinking of students. That is why new methods, new classifications are needed. The great scientific and practical significance, effectiveness of this classification, its function as a guide for design, selection and evaluation are analyzed by the authors in the article. The analysis of school experience on the topic of the study made it possible to identify a number of stages in the development of students ' educational and research skills with a new methodology.
Methods for Forming Lexical Skills in Teaching the Kazakh Language (in classes with non-Kazakh language of instruction)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Oraz A.N.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the methodology for the formation of lexical skills in teaching the Kazakh language. In the course of the study, a set of exercises aimed at the formation of lexical skills was developed and presented. The process of forming lexical skills in teaching the Kazakh language at school is considered at a level above the average. The problems of the formation of lexical skills today are becoming the subject of study of the works of many linguists and methodologists. The results of the analysis of domestic literature and the practice of teaching foreign languages allow us to conclude that one of the main problems in the process of teaching vocabulary is the formation of lexical skills. It cannot be said that conducting Kazakh language lessons in the traditional way in the educational process in secondary schools forms lexical skills at a high level. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to test the effectiveness of a set of tasks designed to develop lexical skills at the highest level of education. Durıng study, we have used a set of methods that corresponded to the topic of the article: the method of direct observation, descriptive, data comparison, generalization and interpretation of the information received. Empirical methods were also used as a study of pedagogical practice, a methodological experiment and a survey. The results of the study confirmed the assumption that without fully formed lexical skills it is impossible to conduct an effective educational process when teaching the Kazakh language to schoolchildren, and it was found that lexical skills should be aimed at developing productive activities that allow for language communication.
Happiness Factors in Weight Loss Maintenance
Authors: Powers Jamie , Alexander Jeffrey L.
Published: July 2023

Maintaining weight loss long-term is a difficult challenge for most people. Weight loss is often temporary and results in progressive weight regain. Previous research has focused on extension of weight loss methods and behavioral changes through the weight loss maintenance period without specific attention to skills specific to the maintenance phase. Further, emotional health has largely gone untested for how positive psychology influences successful long-term weight loss. We employed quantitative methodologies with a descriptive design, using individuals who self-attested to losing over 5% of their highest body weight and the Adult Hope Scale to measure participants’ perceptions of their positive motivational state in weight loss maintenance. Calculations of frequencies and percentages, including median and interquartile range where appropriate, were conducted and figures and tables were used to compare demographic statistics. The findings showed that participants scored high on levels of agency (i.e., goal-setting skills) and pathway (i.e., implementation skills) scores with high overall hope scores in relation to their successful long-term weight loss. The findings indicate potential key skills to weight loss maintenance, with positive emotional health skills being indicated as potential healthy markers for positive weight regulation long-term.
Factors That Impact Productions of Crops in Northern China
Authors: Kraif Basma
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The study aims to illustrate how climate change can be used as an advantage to increase crop productions.

Methodology: Past experiments and theory done by other researchers.

Findings: adopting different techniques contributed towards increase in crop productions in different district in China.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK
Authors: Ramdani Muhammad , Zurqoni Zurqoni , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah berawal dari keputusan Kemendikbud Ristek Nomor 162/M/2021 terkait program sekolah penggerak. Saat  pandemi, pemerintah merancang program pendidikan untuk menyesuaikan kondisi dan perkembangan zaman. Mutu pendidikan sangat penting dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan menjadi ujung tombak untuk memajukan Negara khususnya Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan maka diadakanlah program sekolah penggerak yang dimana sekolah ini merupakan sekolah terpilih khususnya di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang yaitu SD Muhammadiyah 3 dan SD Islam Ar Rajwaa. Kepala sekolah dan guru merupakan ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaanya. Oleh karena itu, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang baik dan motivasi kerja guru yang tinggi sangat dibutuhkan dalam melaksanakan program sekolah penggerak ini agar bisa terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap pelaksanaan program sekolah penggerak di SD Islam Se-Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket (kuisoner) dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti uji regresi linear berganda dan uji f. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru di SD Islam Ar-Rajwaa dan SD Muhammadiyah 3 Samarinda yang berjumlah 49 orang. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sampel adalah seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 49 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 67,291 > 3,19 yang artinya Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa variabel X1 (kepemimpinan kepala sekolah) dan X2 (motivasi kerja guru) berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y (pelaksanaan program sekolah penggerak). Nilai rx1x2y yaitu 0,745 termasuk dalam interpretasi pada skala 0,700-0,900 artinya terdapat pengaruh yang “kuat”, sebesar 74,4%.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Risarani Syadita Tria , Syafrudin Ulwan , Oktarina Renti
Published: July 2023

Penguasaan bahasa bahasa pertama seorang anak, yaitu bahasa ibunya. Pertama kali seorang anak lahir dia bertemu ibunya. Anak juga paling dekat dengan ibunya, mulai dari mempelajari hal-hal yang bersifat umum hingga hal-hal yang khusus/spesifik. Bahasa kedua anak diperoleh melalui lingkungan sekitar, seperti sekolah dan lingkungan rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemerolehan kedua anak (Bahasa Inggris) pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran kartu bergambar agar pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan. Dengan maksud agar pendidikan di tingkat PAUD atau PAUD diharapkan penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan perlakuan (treatment) langsung terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa penguasaan bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini dengan memberikan materi yang berkaitan dengan kosa kata bahasa Inggris merupakan kelemahan anak. Dengan adanya perlakuan pemberian materi kosakata bahasa Inggris dan tes yang diberikan, baik pre-test maupun post-test, diketahui bahwa penguasaan kosakata anak mengalami peningkatan sehingga hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris anak.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar 175771 Siaro
Authors: Sihombing Jimmi Morgan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD N 175771 SIARO. Latar belakang: Gaya kepemimpinan adalah, sikap, gerak-gerik, atau penampilan yang dipilih pemimpin dalam melaksanakan tugas kepemimpinannya. Gaya yang dipakai oleh seorang pemimpin satu dengan lainnya berbeda, tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi kepemimpinannya. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dengan menggunakan angket, serta wawancara. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah yang bertugas di SD N 175771 SIARO. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kemajuan sekolah dapat dikatakan “cukup”. Kepala sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan perhatian individual adalah memberikan kesempatan belajar, mendelegasikan wewenang, mendengarkan dengan penuh perhatian, melatih dan memberikan umpan balik, serta memberdayakan bawahan. Kesimpulan: Kualitas sekolah akan meningkat apabila karakter seorang pemimpin itu baik dan sesuai kebutuhan sekolah tersebut. Kepala sekolah juga harus mempunyai gaya kepemimpinan sendiri dalam mengelola seluruh unsur yang ada disekolah baik kinerja guru, mutu pendidikan dan lainnya. Selain itu, bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah menggunakan kekuasaannya sehingga tujuan, visi dan misinya tercapai.
DIVERSITY OF CORAL REEF AND ITS IMPACT ON THE AVAILABILITY OF ANGEL FISH (POMACANTHUS SP.) PRODUCTION IN THE SPERMONDE PANGKAJENE AND KEPULAUAN WATERS, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Kasmi Mauli
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to estimate and analyze the availability of Angel fish (Pomacanthus sp.) based on the coral diversity conditions in the Spermonde waters of Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The research method was based on parallel sampling of fish abundance (visual census) and coral cover percentage (Point Intercept Transect) at the study sites, namely Liukang Tumppabiring and Liukang Tangaya waters. The results showed that Liukang Tuppabiring had a fish abundance of 0.00005 individuals per square meter with a standing stock of 138 individuals, while Liukang Tangaya had a fish abundance of 0.005 individuals per square meter with a standing stock of 35,121 individuals. The abundance of Angel fish did not correlate positively with live coral cover, but its presence was influenced by the structural growth forms of the coral, namely branching, submassive, and massive coral in crevices. The production status of Angel fish in the Spermonde waters has exceeded the maximum sustainable yield (MSY). Therefore, additional fishing efforts would decrease the production of Angel fish. This indicates that the Angel fish has been overfished, which can affect its supply. In addition, the inverted curved supply curve indicates a decreasing supply, even with increasing fish prices, as it is suspected that the stock is decreasing.
Effects of Financial Management Contributing to Strained Relationships among Married Couples in Kipchebor Ward.
Authors: Ngugi Joseph Kabatha , Cheruiyot, Ed. S Clement C. , Bett Dr. Gladys Mutai
Published: July 2023

Strained relationship among married couples has been a topic of interest worldwide. Studies have shown that family values, collective decision making and the right parenting style, promote harmony among married couple. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of financial management that contribute to strained relationships among married couples in Kipchebor Ward. The target population was 16,520. The sample size was calculated using Taro Yamane formula and established 391. The researcher sampled 126 respondents due to the complexity of finding high numbers of divorced, widowed, or separated respondents. The researcher conducted a pilot test at Fort Ternan, for reliability. The sampling procedure included the provision of questionnaires and utilized interviews to establish a qualitative study. The respondents were identified through simple random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The qualitative data was summarized into themes in line with the study objectives and thematic analysis done. The research established a relationship between financial factors and strained relationship among married couple. The research recommended the review of pre-marital counseling curriculum. Creation of post marital counseling. Couples seminars in churches to be handled by professionals. Churches to encourage both young and older couples to undertake basic counseling course, to boost self-awareness. The outcome of the study was expected to benefit churches and community organizations.
Apreciação do reposicionamento de marcas de vinho e sua relação com os consumidores
Authors: Lima Murilo Campos Rocha , Canela Danilo Crisóstomo Silva , Borba Marcelo Costa , Lima Telma Lúcia de Andrade
Published: July 2023

Em um ambiente global e competitivo, atuar de maneira a planejar e a executar o marketing estratégico, fará com que as empresas tenham um maior poder frente aos desafios competitivos. Assim, este estudo busca identificar as estratégias de posicionamento de marca em vinícolas, apresentando uma investigação através de uma revisão sistemática. Diante dos resultados encontrados, foram percebidos os mais diversos tipos de estratégias de marketing utilizadas pelas vinícolas para o posicionamento e foi percebido que as escolhas das estratégias dependiam dos objetivos pretendidos pelas vinícolas e dos cenários em que tais organizações se encontravam. Em que o posicionamento da marca das vinícolas está indo além das características do produto vinho, abrangendo fatores como sensações e experiências. As vinícolas mais inovadoras têm uma preocupação com o posicionamento adequado no mercado, mas essas estratégias de posicionamento, apesar de serem uma preocupação a nível mundial, também são definidas a nível local.
Sistema de inovação da aeronáutica
Authors: Ricardo de Araújo Leite Breno , Galvão da Silveira Mussi Renato , De Lima Santos Renato , Antonio das Neves Edvaldo , Afonso Frey Irineu
Published: July 2023

As áreas Aeroespacial e de Defesa são caracterizadas por serem importantes setores da economia nacional, quer pelo seu elevado conteúdo científico, tecnológico e de inovação, quer pelos produtos de alto valor agregado. A Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB) possui uma longa história de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, por meio de suas Instituições de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação, e tem participado de atividades de estímulo à indústria de defesa, mas os resultados alcançados estão abaixo do seu potencial, tendo em vista sua grande capacidade tecnológica. Deste fato decorre o objetivo deste trabalho, qual seja, apresentar o Sistema de Inovação da Aeronáutica (SINAER) e os motivos que levaram à sua criação, visando uma efetiva gestão da inovação no âmbito da FAB, utilizando um modelo sistêmico de governança. Esta pesquisa exploratória utilizou como procedimentos técnicos a Pesquisa Bibliográfica e Documental, além de Levantamento, pois envolveu entrevistas com pessoas que tiveram experiências práticas com o problema pesquisado. Os resultados demonstraram que o SINAER pode ser uma resposta adequada aos problemas de deficiente comunicação e coordenação das diversas instituições de pesquisa e desenvolvimento envolvidas, pois possibilitou uma gestão mais efetiva dos processos ao se estruturar de forma sistêmica.
Expectativas e dificuldades encontradas pelos concluintes do curso de contabilidade ao se inserirem no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Luiz dos Santos Almeida Anderson , Aparecida Arcanjo dos Santos Mariele , Mazzaro Mucillo Fernanda
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender quais são as expectativas e as dificuldades que os graduandos concluintes nos anos letivos de 2020 e 2021 do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) pública do Estado do Paraná encontram para se inserirem no mercado de trabalho. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa onde os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário estruturado aos concluintes do curso de Ciências Contábeis. O estudo identificou que a falta de experiência é o que mais vem dificultando o ingresso dos concluintes do curso no mercado de trabalho, além de apontar as questões tributárias como tema de maior grau de dificuldade para o início da carreira. Ainda, mostrou-se por parte dos concluintes, uma baixa expectativa em relação a remuneração após a conclusão do curso. Almeja-se contribuir, por meio da pesquisa desenvolvida, com a sociedade em geral, mais especificamente com aqueles que pretendem cursar Ciências Contábeis, atentando sobre as barreiras que estão dificultando os recém concluintes de ingressar na área profissional, mediante as exigências do cenário atual do mercado de trabalho, onde é requisitado que o profissional contábil possua determinados conhecimentos, habilidades e competências.
Unveiling the Blogosphere: Exploring the Evolution, Impact, and Future of Blogging
Authors: Vaishnavi Vijay Rahate
Published: July 2023

The advent of the Internet has revolutionized communication and spawned many forms of self-expression online. Among these platforms, blogging has become a popular medium for individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and ideas with a global audience. This research paper aims to unravel the mystery of the diverse world of the blogosphere by exploring its evolution, influence, and future trajectory.
To understand the evolution of blogging, this study explores its origins by tracing its roots back to early online blogs and personal websites. It examines key moments in the evolution of blogging, including the introduction of user-friendly platforms and the integration of multimedia content. It also examines the rise of talented bloggers who are shaping the landscape with their unique voices and engaging content. This article also examines the impact of blogging on various aspects of society. She explores how blogging liberates the media landscape, enabling people to challenge traditional stereotypes and offer different perspectives. It also examines the impact of blogging on public opinion, consumer behavior and political discourse. Additionally, this study explores the role of blogs in niche communities and their ability to foster relationships and promote business. This study examines the future of blogging in an era dominated by social media and emerging platforms. It discusses the challenges bloggers face, such as information overload and the changing preferences of readers, and explores strategies for maintaining a strong blogging ecosystem. In addition, it evaluates the potential of technological developments such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality to change the blogging landscape and improve the user experience. Shedding light on the evolution, impact, and future of blogging, this case study provides insight into the transformative power of this medium. It highlights the importance of recognizing and understanding blogging as a powerful and effective form of online communication and has implications for individuals, businesses, and content creators’ right to research and business development in the blogosphere.
Utilization of Used Cardboard Waste As a Learning Resource to Improve Early Childhood Fine Motor Development
Authors: Meilina Duwi , Ismunandar Arif , R Rinovian , Mokodenseho Sabil , Haris Muhammad
Published: July 2023

In the process of early childhood, fine motor development involves a variety of ways, including utilizing media for learning. We can get this media in the surrounding environment, such as used cardboard media, which can be utilized in the learning process for early childhood by making various patterns. The purpose of the research in this study was to determine how using cardboard media for children's fine motor development. This research uses a quantitative methodology, with the research sample conducted on RA teachers. This research shows an increase in fine motor development in early childhood after using learning resources through cardboard waste.

Keywords: Cardboard Waste Media, Fine Motor Development, Early Childhood
Development of Early Warning System for Public Health Emergencies in China: Focus on SARS, H7N9, COVID-19
Authors:   National Crisis & Emergency Management Research Institute in Chungbuk National University, Jin ZhenYun
Published: July 2023

As the number of public health emergencies increases in China, the construction of emergency management is becoming more and more eager, especially the dissemination and control of COVID-19 is the most important issue in emergency management. The early warning system of public health emergencies has become one of the hot spots.
China's emergency management system has now built a set of its own efficient emergency management mechanism for public health emergencies, but the perfect early warning mechanism for public health emergencies can accurately predict the direction of the development of the event before the event occurs, can avoid suffering, avoid wasting public resources, and invest more funds in other emergencies.
From this point of view, China's public health emergency warning mechanism is growing in the confrontation, making China's view from heavy governance slowly firm to heavy warning. At present, China's early warning system has developed to a certain extent, but there are still shortcomings, such as: the unreasonable subject of early warning, the lag of early warning standards, the scope of monitoring subject is not wide enough and so on. This paper will analyze the changes of China's early warning system in the past 20 years through literature analysis and case analysis, and further study how to improve the early warning system of public health emergencies.
Landscape analysis and simulation of landscaping effects in traditional building group preservation districts: A Case Study of Jindaikoji District, Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture
Authors:   National Crisis & Emergency Management Research Institute in Chungbuk National University, Chen Ping , Sugiyama Kazuichi
Published: July 2023

FThis study is targeting Shinshirokoji district, Kunimi-cho, Unzen city, Nagasaki prefecture. In this regard, this study paid attention to the individual objects forming the landscape and their relationships. That is, first of all, the impressions of individual objects forming the landscape were evaluated, and the relationship between the impressions of the objects was revealed. Next, the strength of each object's impression was added to the evaluation, and the overall weighted impression evaluation score of the entire district was specified.
First, in this study, qualitative impressions of buildings, gardens, and walls were evaluated using the SD method in Kojirokuji, Unzen City, Nagasaki Prefecture. Second, the three types of qualification theory and cluster analysis were applied to quantitatively analyze the impression of objects and the relationship between each object. Third, weights for the impressions of all objects were introduced and the total score of impressions weighted to the entire area was calculated. Finally, we simulated the effect of hiding low-valued objects. As a result, the validity of the impression evaluation result was confirmed.
Improvement of Disaster Safety Management System in Local Governments: Focused on the Case Analysis of the Disaster Safety Management System in the United States and Japan
Authors:   National Crisis & Emergency Management Research Institute in Chungbuk National University, Chae Jin
Published: July 2023

Recently, disasters have diversified and the frequency of occurrence has increased compared to the past. In addition, the improvement of the awareness of disasters by local residents leads to the increase in the demand for disaster safety management administration for local governments, and the role of local governments in disaster safety management is emphasized more. Therefore, this study examined the current state of local governments in order to strengthen the capacity of disaster safety management system of local governments. In addition, the factors of the system and leadership of the disaster safety management system in Japan and the United States, and the human resource capacity factors of the disaster safety management system in the local governments were examined. Through the analysis of overseas cases, the limitations of the disaster safety management system of local governments in Korea were overcome and suggestions for strengthening the capacity were presented by dividing the role of the central government and the role of local governments.
Advanced reliability analysis of road-slope stability in soft rock geological terrain
Authors:   , Sengani Fhatuwani
Published: July 2023

Most of the national, regional, and local roads in Limpopo Province have been developed through a rugged topography and artificial slopes have been created with loose rocks scattered across the slopes as a results road slope instability is the common challenge. The objective of this research study is to conduct an advanced reliability analysis of road-slope stability in soft rock geological terrain using the national road (N1) and its tributary (R71) as case studies. Limit analysis, limit equilibrium, finite element methods, finite difference methods, machine learning and GIS-based tools have been used for this purpose. Meanwhile, the accuracy classification chart of limit equilibrium methods in homogenous slope and a new method for predicting the stability of slope in multiple faulted slopes were developed. The reproduction of failure evolution of slope instability was also performed, followed by reliability analysis of the slope based on probabilistic analysis. Lastly, an integrated approach to slope stability assessment based on machine learning, geographic information systembased tools and geotechnical methods was presented. To achieve the above, field observations and measurements, structural mapping, limit equilibrium, limit analysis, Monte Carlo simulation, fuzzy inference analysis, and GIS digitization and analysis were performed. Software packages such as SLIDE, FLACslope, Optimum 2G, DIPS, RocLab, and ArcGIS, were used. The accuracy classification chart for Limit Equilibrium Methods LEM), a new method for performing stability analysis in multiple faulted slopes, reproduction of failure evolution of slope was developed. Monte Carlo simulation was established as the most reliable and effective technique to analyze slope stability. The steepness of the slope, rock and soil properties, extreme rainfall and geological features were demonstrated to influence slope instability based on an integrated approach as stated above. From the above-mentioned major findings, it was concluded that the developed accuracy error classification chart of LEMs and the new method of slope stability in multi-faulted slopes are useful. Though the reproduction of failure evolution of slope was successfully achieved, for material to flow for a longer distance, high kinetic energy and more shearing of material are expected to take place during this process. It is recommended that other sophisticated methods be utilized to expand the
Diagnostics of the model of anthropogenic risks of electrical installations based on statistical forecasting. Part 1.
Authors: Nikolsky Oleg , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry
Published: July 2023

One of the main directions in the agricultural industry is the creation of technology to improve the reliability, safety and efficiency of electrical installations during their operation at a production facility. To implement this direction, it is necessary to develop monitoring and decision support systems (PPR) in order to obtain the necessary data and interpret them to study the relationships and risk factors that cause the emergence of a man-made hazard. Keywords: ANTHROPOGENIC RISKS, MAN-MADE FIRES, THERMAL OVERLOAD, HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEM, RISK FACTOR OF FIRE
Pengenalan Dasar Bahasa Arab Dan Inggris Sebagai Bentuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bagi Generasi Milenial Di Desa Bantargadung Sukabumi
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Maulida Siti Nurhaliza , Patimah Siti
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa STAI Pelabuhanratu di Desa Bantargadung Kabupaten Sukabumi dilaksanakan selama 3 pekan pada tanggal 02-22 Agustus 2022. Salah satu program pada kegiatan tersebut adalah pengenalan dasar bahasa Arab dan Inggris berbentuk bimbingan untuk menghafal kosakata pada anak-anak usia 5-14 tahun. Pengenalan bahasa asing pada generasi milenial sejak dini sangatlah penting, terutama bahasa Arab dan Inggris. Pentingnya bahasa Arab sangatlah jelas karena bahasa Arab merupakan bahasa Al-Qur’an yang merupakan pedoman hidup umat muslim. Bahasa Inggris pun tidak kalah pentingnya karena bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional yang paling banyak digunakan pada teknologi informasi zaman ini. Tujuan dari program ini adalah agar pengetahuan tentang bahasa asing anak-anak di Desa Bantargadung dapat meningkat sedikit demi sedikit. Karena bahasa sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan kita, maka tanpa bahasa kita tidak akan pernah bisa berkomunikasi dengan orang-orang diseluruh dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah naratif deskriptif, menghafal dan tanya jawab serta melakukan pendekatan secara humanistik diluar sekolah sesuai jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) anak-anak pada usia 5-6 tahun mampu menghafal kosakata bilangan 1-10 dalam bahasa Arab dan Inggris, 2) anak-anak pada usia 7-9 tahun mampu menghafal 10 kosakata bahasa Arab dan Inggris dalam satu kali pertemuan, dan 3) anak-anak pada usia 12-14 tahun mampu memahami grammar dasar dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris sehari-hari.