bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incrementalismo y omisión. Modalidades de trabajo de profesionales de la salud sobre cuerpos de personas trans en Santa Fe.
Authors: Sbodio Matías
Published: August 2023

Este artículo expone parte de los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre el proceso de implementación de los aspectos sanitarios de la Ley de Identidad de Género (Ley N° 26.743) en Santa Fe. Se analiza cómo el personal médico, al implementarla política, propone formas de intervenir los cuerpos de personas trans y de quienes solicitan los servicios de salud comprendidos por la ley. Este análisis permite identificar dos períodos (2009-2015 y 2015-2017). Durante el primero, la mayoría de los profesionales de la salud omitieron la implementación de la política, y los pocos que se sumaron a este trabajo les patologizaron y buscaron adecuar sus cuerpos al binomio varón/mujer. Los pocos avancesobservados durante el segundo período, no significaron innovaciones, fueron incrementales e implicaron reciclaje de rutinas ya conocidas.El hospital no manifestó una postura homogénea. La política acabó dependiendo de la voluntad de un grupo de médicas, y de sus reacciones frente a las exigencias de un grupo de trabajadores sociales y de les usuaries de la LIG.
Introducción dossier
Authors: Oneglia Malena , Lucio Mayra
Published: August 2023

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incidencia del liderazgo político en Colombia y Ecuador en su rol de oferentes de cooperación Sur-Sur (2008-2015)
Authors: Cedeño-Alcívar Jenny
Published: August 2023

Este artículo trata del liderazgo político de Colombia y Ecuador como factor incidente en la configuración de política de oferta de cooperación Sur-Sur, en el período 2008-2015. El análisis se centró en entender las particularidades de los dos países a la luz del liderazgo ejercido en la región. El contraste académico se realizó entre estos dos países de renta media de la región andina, con características homogéneas y a la vez heterogéneas en sus intereses y realidades, para explicar la configuración de la política de oferta de cooperación Sur-Sur. La examinación se basó en acciones, discursos presidenciales, literatura académica y entrevistas a gestores, expertos académicos y especialistas. Se utilizó el estudio de caso único y herramientas del estudio comparado. El liderazgo que asumieron los dos países y el acoplamiento de la oferta de cooperación Sur-Sur a los intereses políticos y técnicos evidencian los matices en la actuación como socios-oferentes. El liderazgo político como bien público ejercido por Colombia y Ecuador y que incidió en la configuración de sus políticas de oferta de cooperación Sur-Sur se enmarcó en un liderazgo político y estratégico-pragmático-ideológico con característica transaccional, transformacional, empoderado y cooperativo. El liderazgo de Colombia fue más político, estratégico-pragmático, mientras que el liderazgo de Ecuador fue más político, estratégico-ideológico.
 
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Este artículo se basa en la investigación doctoral “Factores que configuraron las políticas de Colombia y  Ecuador como socios-oferentes de cooperación Sur-Sur, 2008-2015”, Flacso Ecuador 2022. Se agradece a  la Dra. Carla Morasso, directora de esta investigación, por los aportes recibidos en este artículo.
Participación, discursos y emociones: indignación ante incendios en la Chiquitanía boliviana (2019 y 2020)
Authors: De Gumucio Landivar Marystela
Published: August 2023

La discapacidad en los últimos años dejó de ser un problema de salud pública por los cambios en la conceptualización y el fortalecimiento de políticas públicas que promueven la inclusión social. Estos cambios permitieron situar a la discapacidad como un objeto de estudio dentro de la sociología, aunque de modo muy parcial. Sin embargo, las personas con discapacidad aún continúan atravesando barreras que, por el estigma, dificultan su inclusión y participación en la sociedad, sobre todo en el ámbito comunicativo. En tal sentido, el objetivo del documento se orienta a describir las barreras comunicacionales a las que se enfrentan las personas con discapacidad visual en Bolivia en el ámbito educativo y de salud, a partir de datos proporcionados por la Encuesta de hogares 2019, desde un enfoque social y de derechos.
Issız Bölgelerin Enerji Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Cıvalı Kombine Güç Çevrimi
Authors: ELBİR Ahmet , ÜÇGÜL İbrahim
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada kombine güç üretim sistemleri olarak, termal ısı iletkenliği yüksek olan Hg (Cıva), çalışma akışkanı olarak seçilmiş ve alt çevrimlerde sırasıyla R744 (S-CO2 -Süper kritik Karbondioksit) ve NH3 (Amonyak) akışkanlı iki ayrı çevrimde ilave olarak kullanılarak yüksek verimli bir ‘Cıvalı Kombine Güç Çevrim’ sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Önerilen kombine güç sisteminde ısı değiştiricilerinde ısı geçişleri eşit, pompa, kompresör ve türbinler izentropik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Termodinamik hesaplamalar EES (Engineering Equation Solver) programı ile yapılmıştır.

Yaşam alanları ve tarımsal alanlardan uzak bölgelerinde kullanılacak kombine güç sistemini tasarımı için sistemler tek başına ayrı olarak çalıştığında verimler, Cıvalı çevrimde %40, R744 çevrimde %13.30 ve NH3’ lü çevriminde ise %10.5 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kombine güç çevrimi toplam verimi ise %54.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak yüksek verimli cıvalı kombine güç çevrimlerin kayalıklar, çöl, dağ ve ıssız ada gibi yerleşim yerlerinden ve tarımsal alanlardan uzak bölgelerin enerji üretimi için uygun olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Importancia de las redes sociales en bioética
Authors: Domenack-Bracamonte Augusto
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analizar si las redes sociales distorsionan el aprendizaje sobre: ¿Cuándo inicia la vida humana?, ¿Desde cuándo es persona el ser humano? y ¿Cuándo aparece la dignidad humana? en estudiantes de tercer ciclo de Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad privada de Lima.

Metodología: Estudio observacional, cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal donde la población estudiada fueron estudiantes universitarios de pregrado de Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad privada de Lima. La participación fue anónima y voluntaria y los criterios de inclusión fueron: ser estudiante, mayor de edad y cursar tercer ciclo académico.

Resultados: Los resultados demostraron que el incorrecto uso de redes sociales contribuye a la distorsión de los conocimientos éticos y/o bioéticos en relación al inicio de la vida, persona y dignidad humana.

Conclusiones: Las redes sociales como Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp y TikTok distorsionan el aprendizaje del estudiante universitario y esto se traduce en un bajo nivel de conocimiento de los temas éticos y bioéticos sobre el inicio de la vida humana, cuándo es persona el ser humano y cuando aparece la dignidad humana.
Toponimia de origen euskérico en Ribagorza: el Valle Medio del Ésera (Huesca)
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés
Published: August 2023

La extensión y presencia del pueblo vasco por la comarca de la Ribagorza parece innegable si se atiende a la toponimia recogida en estas tierras.  Concretamente, la zona geográfica oscense del Valle Medio del Ésera, la que constituye límite occidental con el vecino Sobrarbe, presenta una cantidad considerable de topónimos cuyo origen es probablemente euskérico: topónimos como Argoné, Bilsé, Larún o Naspún, entre otros muchos ejemplos, pueden ser estudiados bajo la óptica de la lexicología y de la fonética histórica vasca.
Desmids of Gorce Mts. Geobotanical studies
Authors: Wayda Maciej
Published: August 2023

The presented work is the first comprehensive study on the desmids of mountainous areas of the Gorce region in Poland. The Gorce Mts flora of the order Desmidiales comprises 20 genera and 247 species. The most diverse genera in the Gorce Mts are Cosmarium with 99 taxa, Closterium with 39 taxa, Staurastrum with 38 taxa and Euastrum with 17 taxa. All reported taxa are described and documented by original hand drawings and microphotographs. Environmental data with geographical coordinates are included for all studied sites. Among the recorded taxa, eight (Actinotaenium borgeanum, Actinotaenium gelidum, Actinotaenium perminutum, Cosmarium alpestre, Cosmarium dispersum, Cosmarium paragranatoides, Closterium sublaterale, Staurastrum pyramidatum) are new for the Polish flora. An important factor affecting the biodiversity of desmids in the Gorce area is human activity. In typically anthropogenic habitats, which in the study area include roads and paths, 157 species were found (63.7% of the Gorce desmid flora). Many montane species, such as Closterium pusillum and Cosmarium decedens, associated with wet moss on rocks, had secondary habitats there. A group of 21 species found only in anthropogenic habitats can be considered anthropophytes of the studied area. There are also semi-natural habitats in the form of meadows that persist only due to human activity. The situation is similar to that of vascular plants. Clearings used until the 1980s showed significantly higher species richness than clearings where grazing has been abandoned for a long time. Overall, human activity has contributed to an increase of desmid species diversity in the Gorce region.
A taxonomic revision of the small mangrove genus Camptostemon (Malvaceae)
Authors: Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Rahmawati Kusuma , Nurdiansah Doni , Martiansyah Irfan , Riastiwi Indira , Broto Bayu Wisnu , Mambrasar Yasper Michael , Mirmanto Edi
Published: August 2023

The true mangrove genus Camptostemon (Malvaceae) is becoming increasingly rare. This genus can be found in the Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Confusion remains over the taxonomic status of Camptostemon aruensis, endemic to Aru Islands, Indonesia. Therefore, a taxonomic revision is presented. Morphological characteristics, distribution maps, an identification key, and photographs of the species are provided. Based on type and type-locality specimens from the Aru Islands, C. aruensis is found to morphologically match C. schultzii. Camptostemon aruensis is a synonym of C. schultzii. Therefore, Camptostemon consists of two species, C. philippinensis (from the Philippines, Borneo, and Sulawesi), and C. schultzii (from Maluku, Indonesian Papua, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia). Camptostemon philippinensis and C. schultzii are found in different geographic areas and do not share the same island.
Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas Margamulya Kecamatan Bekasi Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Rukmana Taufiq Indra , Nusaiba Putri , Sitepu Eme Stepani
Published: August 2023

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) masih memiliki kendala dalam pengelolaan obat, terutama pada ketersediaan obat, penyimpanan, dan pengendalian persediaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Margamulya tahun 2021 terhadap standar indikator pengelolaan obat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara dengan penelusuran data sekunder (retrospective), observasi langsung (concurrent), dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis dengan 26 indikator pengelolaan obat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas Margamulya memenuhi 9 indikator, tapi tidak memenuhi 15 indikator jika dibandingkan dengan standar. Selain itu, 2 indikator tidak dapat dianalisis karena kurangnya data. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan peninjauan kembali aspek pengendalian persediaan obat, peningkatkan jumlah, soft skill dan pengetahuan petugas farmasi dalam pelayanan kefarmasian, dan penerapan sistem informasi manajemen di puskesmas tersebut.
Overview of Antipsycotic Using on Schizophrenic Patients in Hospitals Indramayu City
Authors: Suzana Dona , Febriyani Ayu
Published: August 2023

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking processes, perceptions, emotional responses, and social interactions. The therapy commonly used in the treatment of schizophrenia is antipsychotic or psychotropic drugs. The use of psychotropic drugs is the first step in overcoming and following up on mental disorders. The object of this research is several hospitals that treat patients with psychiatric disorders, namely schizophrenia. Where the subjects used in this study were men/women with schizophrenia aged 18 to 60 years in the city of Indramayu who are undergoing treatment at the hospital for the 2020-2022 period. This study aims to describe the use of antipsychotic classes that are used as one of the pharmacological therapies in patients. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method, while the sample fee used in this study is the slovin calculation formula, with a total population of 875 and a sample of 274 is obtained. The results obtained are based on the proportion of sex, mostly male patients (62.4%), the highest proportion of the age range was found in early adulthood (70.8%), the highest diagnosis was YTT schizophrenia (46%). Then patients with a history of not going to school (63.5%) and a history of not working (88.3%). Most of the data obtained were patients who experienced mild recurrence of 62%. As for the large number of patient histories with mild or insignificant recurrence, this can influence the factors supporting the success of treatment, namely the use of insurance. This opinion was obtained from patient payment status data, in which the most widely used payment status was the use of insurance by 82.1%. In data on the use of the single antipsychotic that is most widely used in each type of schizophrenia is the antipsychotic haloperidol and the combination that is most widely used is haloperidol-chlorpromazine
Importancia de la medición de la Viscosidad sanguínea: retos y limitaciones
Authors: Huamaní Charles , Cruz-Huanca Luz , Herrera-Aedo Renzo , Damian-Saavedra Paulina , Marmanillo-Valenza Raúl , Antonio Darío , De La Jara Jesús , Hancco Iván , Anjum Phillip
Published: August 2023

La sangre es una mezcla de componentes que tiene su propia identidad. Una de las propiedades físicas que adquiere es su viscosidad, la cual es la resistencia que ofrece para desplazarse. A diferencia de sus componentes (como glucosa, hemoglobina, colesterol, etc.), la sangre no posee un nivel único de viscosidad, sino que esta es variable debido a diversos factores. Exponemos algunos principios físicos que nos permitirán entender mejor esta dinámica de la viscosidad sanguínea, y su posible aplicación en algunos fenómenos hemodinámicos, así como la complejidad de su medición en la práctica clínica habitual.
Versión argentina de la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S): Una revisión de posibles modelos estructurales y su relación con el miedo a la muerte
Authors: Furman Hernán , Griffiths Mark D. , Pakpour Amir H. , Simkin Hugo
Published: August 2023

Durante la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2, la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S) se ha convertido en uno de los principales instrumentos psicométricos utilizados en investigación a nivel mundial. El presente estudio examinó las propiedades psicométricas de la versión argentina de la FCV-19S. Más específicamente, el estudio analizó y comparó diferentes modelos posibles con el fin de determinar qué estructura interna encaja mejor para la versión argentina de la FCV-19S. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 505 adultos argentinos de entre 18 y 85 años (M = 45.44 años; DE = 17.08), de ambos sexos (hombres = 33.5%; mujeres = 66.5%). Los resultados proporcionaron soporte empírico de la existencia de una estructura bifactorial con un factor general (α = .89) y dos factores específicos, es decir, respuesta emocional (α = .87) y respuesta fisiológica (α = .83). Además, las asociaciones entre la FCV-19S y la Escala Abreviada de Miedo a la Muerte (BFODS) proporcionan evidencia de validez relacionada con otras variables.
Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Abuso Online en el Noviazgo en una muestra de adultos argentinos
Authors: Resett Santiago Alejandro , González Caino Pablo Cristhian
Published: August 2023

El cyberbullying o abuso online en la pareja amorosa es una problemática de gran actualidad. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Abuso Online en el Noviazgo de Borrajo, Gámez-Guadix, Pereda y Calvete (2015). Se constituyó una muestra intencional de 526 adultos, con un 80% de mujeres y 20% de varones (M edad = 37.8). Los resultados de análisis factoriales, confirmatorios como exploratorios, arrojaron una estructura de dos dimensiones, tanto para la cybervictimización como el cyberbullying. La consistencia interna fue satisfactoria. Se detectó validez concurrente de los puntajes en lo referente al uso de nuevas tecnologías, el trolling, la personalidad oscura y los problemas emocionales. También el género y la edad introdujeron diferencias al respecto.
Construcción y validación de la Escala de Exposición a Factores de Deprivación Sociocultural (EXFADESO)
Authors: Narváez Burbano Jonnathan Harvey , Obando Guerrero Lina María
Published: August 2023

El individuo tiene interacciones con su entorno que fortalecen el desarrollo cognitivo y de maduración cerebral, sin embargo, cuando existe desventaja social, económica y cultural, la estimulación puede disminuirse produciendo la deprivación sociocultural. En este sentido, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Exposición a Factores de Deprivación Sociocultural (EXFADESO). Para ello, se realizó una validación de contenido y de constructo mediante un AFE y un AFC con dos muestras de 411 y 305 estudiantes de secundaria básica y media. La consistencia interna se determinó mediante el alfa ordinal. El instrumento quedó conformado por 25 ítems que evalúan seis dimensiones, las cuales presentaron niveles óptimos (TLI = .90; CFI = .91; RMSEA = .04 [.038, .052]). El alfa ordinal de la escala fue de .88. Se concluye que el EXFADESO es un instrumento válido, fiable y útil para el contexto para el que fue elaborado.
Propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Capital Psicológico (PCQ-12) en estudiantes de secundaria dominicanos
Authors: Martínez-Gregorio Sara , Gómez-Cruz Diana , Oliver Amparo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Capital Psicológico PCQ-12 en estudiantes de educación secundaria de República Dominicana. El cuestionario fue completado por un total de 708 estudiantes de entre 11 y 19 años (M = 15.49 años; DT = 1.58) entre los cuales el 64.7% fueron mujeres. Mediante Análisis Factoriales Confirmatorios (AFCs), se pusieron a prueba las distintas dimensionalidades propuestas en la literatura previa y se retuvo la estructura de cuatro factores con un factor de segundo orden. A continuación, se estudió la fiabilidad de las dimensiones y se identificaron problemas en las dimensiones de optimismo y, especialmente, resiliencia. La estructura de segundo orden mostró ser invariante al género de los estudiantes, lo que respaldó su ausencia de sesgo de género. Consecuentemente, se respalda el uso de la escala para la medición del Capital Psicológico como constructo de segundo orden y se invita al desarrollo de investigaciones que mejoren la medición de la resiliencia.
Cuestionario de Verbalizaciones de Logro Docentes en Exámenes Orales
Authors: Sánchez-Rosas Javier , Dominguez-Lara Sergio Alexis , Furlan Luis Alberto , Okinishi Mirai
Published: August 2023

Hasta el momento, no existe un instrumento de medición que evalúe las expresiones verbales y comentarios sobre el logro de los alumnos que emiten los docentes en presencia de uno o varios estudiantes durante un examen oral. Este artículo informa la construcción, validez estructural, confiabilidad y validez externa del cuestionario de verbalizaciones de logro docentes en exámenes orales (TAVQ). El mismo evalúa varias verbalizaciones del docente desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes en exámenes orales. La validez estructural, confiabilidad y validez externa fueron evaluadas en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios (N = 252) de Argentina. Se especificaron varios modelos de medición plausibles basados en las dimensiones de valencia, foco y marco temporal, que fueron testeados mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio y bifactor. Se validaron dos escalas que miden con muy buena confiabilidad verbalizaciones de logro positivas y negativas expresadas por docentes durante los exámenes orales. Estas verbalizaciones mostraron relaciones apropiadas con emociones de logro y rendimiento académico. Se discute la necesidad de estudios futuros e implicancias prácticas.
Applying Multimodality Theory In Video Mediated Teaching In Synchronous Online Programs
Authors: Ting Kuang-yun
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably changed learning conditions and made educational institutions shift from face-to-face teaching to synchronous online teaching. Nevertheless, teaching methods used during the pandemic showed several disadvantages because teaching languages with online technology was not accustomed to teachers and students. Thus, we analyzed students’ perceptions of multimodal elements, videos, subtitles, and teaching methods in language learning. Accordingly, students’ attitudes toward the use of videos as multimodal resources were explored in an intensive online program, and factors influencing their engagement in online learning were identified. The participants comprised 33 students who joined a free online summer program offered by a college during the pandemic. The program was aimed at helping unemployed graduates aged 15–29 years take a series of career training courses. To address the issue of receiving simplistic and surface-level answers from the questionnaires, interviews were carried out to gather more compelling information. The results revealed that the students had positive attitudes toward incorporating video subtitles in online classes. In particular, they thought video captions facilitated learning vocabularies and structures online. Therefore, video materials were feasible for teaching English as a second language. Pedagogical implications regarding the use of videos as an educational tool were presented in this study.
Strategi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Negeri 1 Praya
Authors: Safitri Misrahul , Arifin Syamsul , Wathoni Lalu Muhammad Nurul
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to find out what the strategies improve of communication skill in PAI (Islamic Religious Learning) learning at SMKN (Public Vocational High School) 1 Praya. The type of this research was field research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis method used was qualitative data analysis of interactive model from Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that the strategies used in developing skills students in PAI learning are by using a student-centered learning approach (Student Centered Learning) or a scientific approach , presentation and discussion learning methods. The scientific approach is an approach that directs students to be able to think logically and systematically based on scientific rules and frameworks. The scientific approach is a learning approach as an implementation of the Student Centered Learning approach . Where students are given full opportunity to be active in learning and the teacher is only a facilitator. The presentation learning method is an activity of speaking in front of the class to convey information or subject matter. The discussion method is a way of presenting learning by providing opportunities for students to hold scientific conversations so that students fully participate in learning. From the results of the research that has been described, the implications of this research related to strategies for improving communication skills are: Implications for teaching methods of teachers vary, depending on what soft skills are developed. Fostering a culture of high professionalism among educational institutions and educational staff. Such as: the ability to choose and apply learning methods properly according to the learning objectives to be achieved, create interesting learning content, have good personal and social attitudes, be disciplined, and have high integrity.
Leadership of the Chairperson of the Foundation at the Kahirurrosyidin Foundation, East Lombok
Authors: Widayung Baiq , Asrin Asrin , Muntari Muntari
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the leadership model and communication patterns of the chairman of the foundation in developing the performance of school principals and teachers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The informants in this study were foundation heads, school principals, teachers, education staff, and the development team. Data analysis techniques by means of coding. The results of the study found that: (1) The efforts of the chairman of the foundation in improving the performance of school principals and teachers at the East Lombok Khairurrosyidin Foundation are by applying a transformational leadership model and planning all school programs in a participatory and coordinative manner, solving problems and making decisions together, leading and mobilizing subordinates objectively, using formal and informal power, disposing tasks proportionally, building solidarity, setting an example, building transparency, encouraging continuation of studies, conducting comparative studies, education and training, assisting problem solving, and providing rewards. (2) The pattern of communication used by the chairman of the foundation in improving the performance of school principals and teachers at the East Lombok Khairurrosyidin Foundation is direct or face-to-face communication using oral methods accompanied by writing and supported by persuasive communication so that there is harmony between formal and informal communication.
تأثير وسيلة بطاقة الصورة في تعليم المفردات في مدرسة انسان جنديكيا الثانوية باياكمبوه
Authors: Hasanah Sari Uswatun , Widayanti Rizka , Ramdhansyah M. , In’ami Moh.
Published: August 2023

There is a problem in teaching vocabulary, namely many students do not master vocabulary well, so many people misunderstand. Errors include writing Arabic letters and correct vocabulary. This problem is caused by some teachers who do not apply teaching steps in accordance with existing theory. Meanwhile, it poses a problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the picture card method in understanding vocabulary, as well as in its translation at Islamic School Insan Cendekia Payakumbuh. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods, namely experimental research which was experimental research in schools with a quasy semi experimental design research with the pretest-posttest one group design type.Based on the results of the research as follows: First, the value group for the students' ability to know the understanding of vocabulary from the pre-test in the entire experimental semester is 1709 (∑X). The researcher found the largest value to be 75 and the smallest to be 38, with a mean of 58.93. Also, the researcher found the results of the students from the post-examination in the seventh semester. It is depicted that the whole number is 29 students (N)), and the result from the group value of the ability of students to know the understanding of vocabulary from the pre-test in the entire experimental class is 2172 (∑X). The researcher found the largest value 86 and the smallest value 56 with a mean of 74.89. Secondly, the researcher also found the students' results from the translation of vocabulary in pre-examination in the control class at Islamic School Insan Cendekia Payakumbuh. It is depicted that the whole number is 29 students (N), and the result of the group value of the ability of students to know the translation of vocabulary from the pre-exam in the control class as a whole is 1608 (∑X). The researcher found the largest value 73 and the smallest value 30 with a mean of 55.44.
The Inheritance of Property and the Position of Sons in Accordance with the Matrilinial System in the Minangkabau Indigenous People and Its Relationship with the Rules of al-Adah Muhakkamah
Authors: Syafira Syafira , Habibi Ahyat
Published: August 2023

Inheritance according to Islamic law regulates the principles of inheritance, terms and pillars of inheritance, heirs, and arrangements regarding the amount of inheritance received by heirs. Fundamentally related to inheritance matters have been regulated in Islamic law, but in reality not all Muslims share the inheritance with reference to the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance in the fiqh Mawaris. Customs and habits that grow in a person's social environment, become the reason that person is bound by a law. Such as Minangkabau customary inheritance law is one area that still uses customary law as a reference for the division of inheritance. The matrilineal inheritance distribution system makes the position of the woman's party higher in terms of inheritance portion than the male's. Whereas in the syar'i texts and in what has been taught the portion of men is twice as large as women. The acceptance of custom or urf as a proposition is a form of Islamic law's attention to the customs that apply in society. Meanwhile, related to the rule of al-adah muhakkamah with custom or urf there is a dispute with the syar'i text. This journal writing method uses a normative juridical type of writing, which is a research method that uses studies and explanations in laws and materials that contain law to regulate the legal issues studied.
Model Hidden Curiculum di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Putra NW Narmada
Authors: Ahmad Ramli
Published: August 2023

Hidden curriculum is curriculum that doesn't studied, This clear No can visible (faint), latent, and constitutive results from non academic schools, curriculum This is agreed values, shared strategy experienced participant educated educator and can made reflecting tradition kind so that produce Act appropriate behavior with code ethics learning. The purpose of this research is For know about How aspect structural and cultural, the forms and models of the hidden curriculum in Islamic boarding schools Nurul Haramain Putra NW Narmada Islamic Boarding School. Type research Which used is study field with approach qualitative. The types of data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. Method collection data use method observation, interview and documentation. Steps For analyze is data conventions, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are the hidden curiculum aspects contained in the Nurul Haramain Putra NW Narmada Islamic Boarding School which are divided into two, namely structural aspects and cultural aspects. Musharifah, providing reinforcement of material that has been studied in class that the Santri have not understood by the ustadzah, Mahfudzot, is the reading of Arabic or English proverbs that can increase the interest in learning Santri, and the hidden curriculum model at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haramain Putra NW Narmada can be seen in all activities the Santri for 24 hours, the activities carried out are dominated by a hidden curriculum whose implementation is the responsibility of the Santri who are administrators of the Santri Nurul Haramain Organization (OSNH), but are still guided and fostered by ustadz and ustadzah.
Sinergitas Guru Agama, Orang Tua, dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran PAI di SMA NW Narmada
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad , Alkusaeri Alkusaeri , Saparudin Saparudin
Published: August 2023

The objectives of this study are to analyze 1) the role of religious teachers, parents, and school principals; 2) the forms of synergy among religious teachers, parents, and school principals. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research. Data were gathered through interviews, field notes, and documentation. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings present the following 1) the roles of religious teachers include: a) educator; b) administrator; c) supervisor; d) innovator. The roles of parents encompass a) educator and caregiver; b) mentor and supporter; c) facilitator and motivator. The roles of school principals involve a) educator; b) manager; c) supervisor; d) innovator. 2) the applied forms of synergy consist of a) involving parents in program development; b) fostering intensive communication; c) initiating introductions with parents; d) conducting regular meetings with parents.
Strategi Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Religius PAI dalam Mengembangkan Religiusitas Siswa di SMA NW Suralaga
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Misnur , Fitriani Mohamad Iwan
Published: August 2023

Current technological advances do not rule out the possibility of eliminating religious values ​​in the younger generation, especially at the high school level because information is spreading very quickly, both from within and outside the country, to keep the younger generation from being carried away by the negative impacts of technology, educators is expected to help students through a good strategy to develop student religiosity.The purpose of this study was to explain the strategy of internalizing the religious values ​​of PAI in SMA NW Suralaga.This research uses qualitative research. So the results obtained are descriptive results or exposure of an event under study. In connection with this, in this study the researchers used several data collection methods such as observation, interviews and documentation, while the data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model analysis in reducing the data so that the data became systematic and logical.This study resulted in the findings that: In internalizing religious values ​​in PAI learning the teacher must have a strategy so that the values ​​to be internalized can be successful, the strategy for internalizing religious values ​​at SMA NW Suralaga is a strategy of exemplary, Ibrah and Amtsal, giving advice, habituation, and discipline.
The Correlation between Attitude Toward Using (ATU) and Behavioral Intention (BI) in Students Using Scola Biology Teaching at Dedikasi Edukasi Kualiva Senior High School
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Yogica Relsas , Alberida Heffi , Rahmatika Helsa , Chatri Moralita
Published: August 2023

Broad and complex biology topics require electronic learning media such as Scola to assist students in learning. Student responses are important to know in the use of IT systems as an evaluation. The aim of this study was to find out the value of ATU and BI values in the use of Scola, the correlation between ATU and BI in students using Scola in biology learning at DEK High School. The type of this study was descriptive correlation with a quantitative approach conducted at DEK SMA. The sample of this research consisted of 48 students using the total sampling technique. The data analysis used was the Pearson Product Moment correlation test and the t test and it was found that the data were normally distributed. The results showed that Attitude Toward Using was 72% with high criteria. Behavioral Intention was 74% with high criteria, and the correlation between ATU and BI had a value of r = 0.74 (strong correlation) this means that there is a positive correlation and the t test results obtained tcount = 7.37 which is greater than ttable = 1.67. Dealing with the results of the study, it can be concluded that ATU has a significant positive correlation to BI in students who use Scola in biology learning at DEK Senior High School.
Analysis of Students’ Writing Ability through Diary Writing Habits at MIN 11 Medan City
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti , Safran Safran
Published: August 2023

The essence of the problems in this study are: first, to determine the writing ability of students of class V MIN 11 Medan City. Second, to find out the teacher's strategy in improving students' writing skills through the habit of writing diaries in class V MIN 11 Medan City. Third, to find out the process of habituating the ability to write diaries in class V MIN 11 Medan City. This research is a qualitative research, which was conducted in class V MIN 11 Medan City, who acted as research subjects were students of class V MIN 11 Medan City, totaling 28 people. Data collection techniques in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the findings and results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the habit of writing diaries in fifth grade students at MIN 11 Medan City has proven to have a positive impact on improving children's writing abilities when learning to write in Indonesian. The indicators that can be seen are from the 28 students in grade 20, some of them are already able to write essays coherently. Coherently means writing essays correctly, and other rules that are in accordance with the demands of learning to write essays. As for the habituation made by the teacher in improving students' writing skills in writing diaries, including instructing children to make a writing that tells memorable experiences for them in their diaries and instructing children to write down their daily activities both at home and at school into them diary.
Efektivitas Gaya Kepemimpinan Tuan Guru dalam Tata Kelola Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Mahsar Mahsar
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine: 1) Tuan Guru's leadership style at Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School and Darul Furqon NW Mengkuru Islamic Boarding School; 2) similarities and differences in the Tuan Guru leadership style at Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School and Darul Furqon NW Mengkuru Islamic Boarding School; and 3) the effectiveness of governance at the Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School and the Darul Furqon NW Mengkuru Islamic Boarding School). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) Tuan Guru's leadership style at Darul Abror Islamic Boarding School NW Gunung Rajak emphasizes exemplary, competency-based recruitment, formation of management through deliberations, and collaborative program arrangement, while Tuan Guru's leadership style at Darul Furqon Islamic Boarding School NW Mengkuru involves a clear pattern of assignments, recruitment based on qualifications, formation of management through deliberations, and preparation of activity programs through deliberations led by Tuan Guru; 2) the similarity of Tuan Guru's leadership style at Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School and Darul Furqon NW Mengkuru Islamic Boarding School is that both used a spiritual-based leadership style, while the difference is that Tuan Guru at Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School used a visionary leadership style, while Tuan Guru's leadership style is in Darul Furqon Islamic Boarding School NW Mengkuru used a charismatic leadership style; 3) Governance at the Darul Abror NW Gunung Rajak Islamic Boarding School looks effective by using a model of responsibility-based governance, regeneration and professionalism, while governance at the Darul Furqon NW Mengkuru Islamic Boarding School also looks effective with responsibility-based governance and loyalty.
Tradisi Hiziban sebagai Momentum Meningkatkan Karakteristik Al Washatiyyah dan Merealisasikan Islah bagi Penerus Perjuangan Maulana Syaikh
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2023

The objectives of this study are: 1) To understand how the Hiziban tradition can serve as a momentum to enhance the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contribute to the realization of Islah in the personal and social lives of the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 2) To explore the relationship between the Hiziban tradition, the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah, and Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 3) To identify the perspectives, experiences, and challenges faced by individuals involved in the Hiziban tradition regarding the enhancement of Al Washatiyyah characteristics and efforts in Islah as the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The study was conducted in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, with a sample of Hiziban congregants. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, documentation, and document analysis. The research validity and reliability are ensured through data triangulation, researcher reflection, and participant feedback. Data analysis is conducted using a thematic analysis approach. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The Hiziban tradition can serve as a momentum to enhance the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contribute to the realization of Islah in the personal and social lives of the successors of Maulana Syaikh's struggle through several mechanisms and aspects, namely: worship and remembrance practices, the formation of quality communities, education and teaching, and social empowerment and well-being; 2) The relationship between the Hiziban tradition, the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah, and Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle is interconnected and mutually influential. The Hiziban tradition plays a role as a momentum that strengthens the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and contributes to the realization of Islah in the context of Maulana Syaikh's struggle; 3) Individuals involved in the Hiziban tradition have positive perspectives on spiritual values and practices, profound experiences in these practices, but also face challenges in maintaining consistency, motivation, and overcoming negative perceptions from the surrounding community. Awareness of these challenges can help individuals design appropriate strategies to overcome obstacles and continue to develop themselves in the journey of enhancing the characteristics of Al Washatiyyah and efforts in Islah.
Strategi Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional Santri di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Bodak Lombok Tengah
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Arifin Syamsul , Fakhri Mohammad , Ulya Zihniatul
Published: August 2023

Learning strategies can be interpreted as plans which contain a series of activities designed to achieve certain educational goals. The strategies referred to this research are about the ways carried out by parties who have a relationship with the development of the students’ emotional quotient, with those strategies it is hoped that the students’ emotional quotient can develop easily without having to sacrifice big things. The objectives of this research were to find out how the strategies for developing the students’ emotional quotient were, and how the quality of emotional quotient was developed at the Foundation of Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Islamic Boarding School in Bodak, Central Lombok. This type of research was descriptive qualitative research. Techniques used in collecting the data were observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The researcher used data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing in doing data analysis. The results of the research showed that the strategies used in developing the students’ emotional quotient were in the form of (1) studying the book of Ta'lim Muta'allim and the book of Al-Akhlak Lil Banin, (2) Avoiding excessive criticism, avoiding derogatory comments, or making fun of children, (3) Using visitation and praise to train children, (4) Teaching to be honest, (5) Getting used to or managing emotions. Furthermore, the quality of the male students’ emotional quotient at the Foundation of Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Islamic Boarding School in Bodak, Central Lombok, was on average in managing anger and love feeling was relatively very good.
ROLE OF BONE CEMENT IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOXIA AND HYPOTENSION INTRAOPERATIVELY IN PATIENTS OF CEMENTED TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY AND CEMENTED BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Sahi Girdhar , Sameer Gupta , Vikas Singhal , Aman Sengar
Published: August 2023

Elderly people who stumble on the oor or experience trauma often suffer from hip fractures. Nowadays, hip replacements for these fractures, AVN, and hip osteoarthritis are relatively prevalent (Primary or Secondary). One potentially fatal side effect of orthopaedic surgery requiring pressured bone cement following cemented hemiarthroplasty as well as total hip and knee replacement surgery is the bone cement implantation syndrome (BCIS)1. Hypoxia, systemic hypotension, pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, loss of consciousness, and cardiac arrest are the dening features of 3 this syndrome.
STUDY OF HAEMOGLOBIN AND ITS RELATION WITH PLATELET DISTRIBUTION WIDTH (PDW) IN CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENT WITH VENTILATOR SUPPORT
Authors: Mishra Deepak , Khapre Rohit , Kejriwal Amrit
Published: August 2023

In clinical laboratories, Complete Blood Count (CBC) is very common test ordered by the
clinicians. Platelet distribution width (PDW) is the indicator of volume variability in platelets size measured in percentage. There is signicant association between the prognosis, Hb and PDW level at Day-1, last day– 5 and Day-5. This study was conducted to observe Haemoglobin and its relation with Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) in critically ill patient with ventilator support. Also to evaluate whether there is any correlation between haemoglobin and Platelet Distribution Width in the patients at the time of admission, (last – 5) day of ventilator, and last day of ventilator. The analysis showed that on comparison between Hb at Day 1 and PDW at Day 1 below normal Hb score is associated with raise PDW. There is signicant association between Hb and PDW level at Day-1 and Last Day – 5 and also signicant association between the prognosis and Hb level at Day-1, Last day – 5 and Day-5.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO FIND OUT PREVALENCE OF INTERNET ADDICTION AMONG JUNIOR RESIDENTS, JAIPUR
Authors: Kant Ravi , Jain Srishti , Chand Soni Suresh , Yadav Rajeev
Published: August 2023

Background: Excess use of internet has been found to affect one′s personal, social and professional performance. Internet addiction is a major concern in university medical students. Objective: To assess the prevalence of Internet addiction among Junior residents of S.M.S. medical college. Material and Methods: Observational cross-sectional study among 280 Junior residents of SMS Medical College, Jaipur from Jan 2023 to Mar 2023. The data was collected by using Young`s IAT questionnaire. Results: Present study found that 64% of Junior residents were addicted to internet according to young′s IAT scale. Internet addiction was not signicantly different between male and female Junior residents. Out of them 38% of Junior residents agreed that their job performance and productivity suffer because of the internet and 56% feel depressed, moody, or nervous when they were off-line. Conclusion: Present study found that majority of Junior residents were addicted to internet.