bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEST PRACTICES IN USING INTERACTIVE MEDIA AMONG MALAY LANGUAGE TEACHERS AT NATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
Authors: Kamrozzaman Nurul Aisyah , Ab Rahim Rabiha Maya Adiera , Apendi Yannisya Adziqah
Published: April 2023

This researh aims to explore the practice of interactive media teaching among Malay teachers in secondary schools and explore the challenges of Malay teachers in using interactive media teaching with students in classroom. This research uses a qualitative research design that requires data and information through semi-structured interview methods, non-participant observation, and document analysis. A total of three Malay teachers who have used interactive media at one of the secondary schools in the Kota Samarahan area have been selected as study participants through purposive sampling. The findings showed seven practices applied in interactive teaching i.e. (i) feelings, (ii) teaching preparation, (iii) encouragement, (iv) quality of teaching, (v) student acceptance, (vi) time and (vii) evaluation. The results of the study also show that the challenges that exist in the use of interactive media teaching do not focus on the students' abilities, and are even influenced by the sophistication of the applications used in the teaching and learning sessions. The implications of this study will provide an opportunity for Malay teachers to come up with ideas in addressing issues and thus making interactive media a teaching practice.
ENGAGEMENT OF POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS (PNS, PSAS & PUO) IN VOLUNTEERING ACTIVITIES, A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Talib Nor Hayati Fatmi , Mior Azizan Mior Iskandar , Mohamed Yusoff Ahmad Fkrudin
Published: April 2023

Students at Higher Education Institutions need to be nurtured and involved in volunteering activities in line with the need in producing holistic human capital. This quantitative survey study aims to see the fields that students engage in volunteering activities, the characteristics of student volunteering, and the factors and effects of engaging in volunteering activities. The study was conducted online among 961 students. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study found that students are most involved in activities that relates to religious field, students have very good volunteering characteristics, the main factor in students engaging in volunteering activities is because they want to improve their skills (SM=4.44; SP=0.60), the effect of students involving involvement in volunteering activities is at a very high level with an overall mean score of 4.32 (SP=0.55), there is a significant difference in the effect of engaging in volunteering activities based on gender where the score of male students is (SM=4.26, SP=0.59) compared to female students ( SM=4.39, SP=0.51) with a value of t=-3.617, P=0.000, students showed high agreement in the recommendations and suggestions given and presented many suggestions and views related to the aspects studied. The study found that students have the willingness to carry out volunteering activities and have a tendency in volunteering activities. Regular studies involving various constructs need to be done in order to see the aspects of volunteerism among students in more detail.
E-COMMERCE: CONTRACT AND TRANSACTION
Authors: Md Rashid Nurul Izzati , Abdul Razak Farihana
Published: April 2023

With the recent emergence of globalisation, many people including Malaysians are widely using the online platform to conduct online transactions known as e-commerce. E-commerce did not require the sale and purchase transaction to be done face-to-face, in fact, by having an Internet connection, the contractual parties are then able to transact. The increase in the online sale and purchase transactions are in line with the increase in the numbers of internet users day-by-day. The objective of this research is to refine further and discuss the concept of e-commerce from the perspective of online contract and online sale and purchase transaction. This research is done using a qualitative measure through literature review and descriptive method whereby the highlights of previous studies involving e-commerce and e-contract are thoroughly discussed. The research outcome portrays a vast evolution of e-commerce from when it was first introduced causing e-contract to be widely used. Thus, it can be said that a contract made online or e-contract is valid under the law of Malaysia so long as it doesn’t contravene with the existing laws.
GENERAL ELECTION-15: THERE IS NO POLITICAL PARTY THAT WON A SIMPLE MAJORITY OF 112 PARLIAMENTARY SEATS TO FORM THE MALAYSIAN FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Awang Besar Junaidi
Published: April 2023

The year 2022 is an important year for democratic politics in Malaysia. This is because a General Election (GE) was held to elect representatives to form a stronger and more stable government after the country experienced political turmoil with the appointment of three Prime Ministers to the extent that foreign investors were confused by Malaysia's political position. After the GE was held, Malaysian politics was still at a standstill because no single political party coalition won the GE with a simple majority of 112 parliamentary seats, therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to analyze the results, which is the first time in Malaysian political history that there is no political party won the GE just like the previous 14 GEs. Based on data analysis of the 2022 GE results, observations in the field and analysis of secondary sources such as journal articles and conference papers, the findings show that Pakatan Harapan (PH) won 82 seats, Perikatan Nasional (PN) won 74 seats, Barisan Nasional (BN) 30 seats , Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) 23 seats, Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) 6 seats, Parti Warisan Sabah (WARISAN) 3 seats, Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM) 1 seat, Social Democratic Prosperity Party (KDM) 1 seat and Independent 2 seats. The results of this general election show that no single party managed to get a simple majority of 112 seats to dominate Parliament and the Federal Government. This result is due to BN's failure to win a simple majority due to the large shift of Malay votes to PN. This large shift in votes is a factor in the awareness of Malay voters to choose clean political parties and leaders who can be expected to fight for the rights of Malays and Muslims. As a result of the wisdom of His Majesty the Yang Dipertuan Agong's orders and advice, a Unity Government was formed from 148 members of Parliament which is a 2/3 majority of the 222 members of the Malaysian Parliament consisting of PH, BN, GPS, GRS, WARISAN, KDM, PBM and 2 Independent Members of Parliament. PN (74 members of Parliament) did not join the Unity Government and acted as the opposition. With that as well, Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim from PH has been appointed as the 10th Prime Minister. Therefore, political parties in this country do not have the best option as long as they need Malay-Muslim votes to control as many Parliament seats as possible and be able to form a strong and stable Government.
BUSINESS ZAKAT COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN FEDERAL TERRITORY
Authors: Bidin Zainol , Mat Jais Marlina , Abdul Aziz Saliza , Ibrahim Idawati
Published: April 2023

Business-type Zakat is the second highest contributor in the Federal Territory, Kuala Lumpur. However, business zakat collection results are still satisfactory compared to the number of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence business zakat compliance behavior by SME entrepreneurs. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) was used in the formation of the research framework. 401 questionnaires were analyzed using multiple regression. Five independent variables influence the behavioral intention of business zakat payers: attitude, subjective norm, perception of zakat distribution, the credibility of zakat center, and the role of amil zakat (R2 = 0.494). Of the three additional variables to TPB, only two showed a significant regression relationship value named as the credibility of the zakat center and the role of amil zakat. Meanwhile, the customer satisfaction variable shows a non-significant regression in the intention of the zakat payer's compliance behavior. Zakat compliance behavior is also influenced by the zakat payer's compliance behavior intention (R2 = 0.299). In total, six variables play an important role in aspects of business zakat compliance behavior and there are three additional variables that need to be paid attention to in future studies. The zakat authorities should pay special attention to each study result to find a solution to the zakat compliance issue of SMEs (Micro) in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur.
Kernel determination problem in an integro-differential equation of parabolic type with nonlocal condition
Authors: Durdiev D.Q. , Jumaev J.J. , Atoev D.D.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, an inverse problem for a one-dimensional integro-differential heat equation is investigated with nonlocal initial-boundary and integral overdetermination conditions. We use the Fourier method and the Schauder principle to investigate the solvability of the direct problem. Further, the problem is reduced to an equivalent closed system of integral equations with respect to unknown functions. Existence and uniqueness of the solution of the integral equations are proved using a contractive mapping. Finally, using the equivalency, the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution is obtained.
On a group pursuit problem on time scales
Authors: Mozhegova E.S.
Published: April 2023

In a finite-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb R^k$, we consider a linear problem of pursuit of one evader by a group of pursuers, which is described on the given time scale $\mathbb{T}$ by equations of the form
\begin{gather*}
z_i^{\Delta} = a z_i + u_i - v,
\end{gather*}
where $z_i^{\Delta}$ is the $\Delta$-derivative of the functions $z_i$ on the time scale $\mathbb{T}$, $a$ is an arbitrary number not equal to zero. The set of admissible controls for each participant is a unit ball centered at the origin, the terminal sets are given convex compact sets in $\mathbb R^k$. The pursuers act according to the counter-strategies based on the information about the initial positions and the evader control history. In terms of initial positions and game parameters, a sufficient capture condition has been obtained. For the case of setting the time scale in the form $\mathbb T = \{ \tau k \mid k \in \mathbb Z,\ \tau \in \mathbb R,\ \tau >0\}$ sufficient pursuit and evasion problems solvability conditions have been found. In the study, in both cases, the resolving function method is used as basic one.
Stenosemus undatopleuralis sp. nov. (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from Northeast Pacific
Authors: Sirenko Boris I.
Published: April 2023

Described is a new species of the genus Stenosemus from the Gulf of Alaska. It differs from the other species of this genus from the Northeast Pacific by having longitudinal undulating folds in the pleural areas of the intermediate valves, flattened, smooth dorsal calcareous corpuscules on perinotum and rectangular central teeth of radula.
البنية العاملية لاختبار الذكاء ثلاثي الأبعاد لستيرنبغ لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: أ . م . د . نبيل عبد الغفور عبد المجيد
Published: April 2023

كثيرا ما يستخدم الباحثون في العراق اختبارات الذكاء لقياس ذكاء طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية لإغراض بحثية أو تشخيصية ، ويبدو أنهم يختلفون في اختيار الذكاء المستخدم في هذه الدراسات من حيث الأطر النظرية وراء هذه الاختبارات ،اما في البحث الحالي تم الاعتماد على اختبار الذكاء الثلاثي الابعاد لستيرنبغ والذي يؤكد في اطاره النظري على ثلاث قدرات ( التحليلية ، العملية ، الابداعية)،  ومعظم الاختبارات التي تم الاعتماد عليها او التي تم تبنيها اغفلت البنية العاملية لها ، وفي ظل التقدم التكنلوجي الهائل وانتشار البرامج الإحصائية المتقدمة ، وضعت برامج خاصة لاستعمال التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الذي من خلاله نستطيع الوصول الى مدى التطابق بين البنية العاملية للاختبار على وفق اطار نظري والبيانات التي يحصل عليها الباحث للوصول الى البنية العاملية للاختبار ، وهذا ما سيتصدى له البحث الحالي .
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PELAYANAN INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG
Authors: Tampubolon Jenny , Sudharmono Untung
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Layanan instalasi gawat darurat (IGD) merupakan pintu utama masuk rumah sakit bagi sebagian besar pasien. Kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh kepuasan pelanggan, yaitu apabila pelayanan tersebut sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan yang didapatkan di IGD rumah sakit Advent Bandung. Tingkat kepuasan diukur dengan lima dimensi utama mutu pelayanan keperawatan sesuai urutan derajat kepentingan relatifnya yaitu (1) Realibilitas/keandalan (realibility), (2) Daya Tanggap (responsiveness), (3) Jaminan (assurance), (4) Empati (empathy), (5) Bukti fisik (tangible). Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 269 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidential sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit advent bandung menunjukan bahwa 59% (174 orang) merasa sangat puas, 33% (99 orang) merasa puas, 6,4% (19 orang) merasa cukup. 1% (3 orang) merasa sangat kurang puas, 0,6% (1 orang) merasa kurang puas. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga terhadap pelayanan di instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit Advent Bandung sebesar 92% (273 orang), dan tingkat ketidakpuasan pasien dan keluarga terhadap pelayanan instalasi gawat darurat rumah sakit Advent Bandung memiliki rata-rata 8%. Diskusi:  Tingkat kepuasan pasien dan keluarga merupakan salah satu indikator kualitas pelayanan, data kepuasan pasien ini menjadi dasar dalam evaluasi pelayanan sehingga pelayanan kepada pelanggan dapat ditingkatkan.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT TENTANG SUPERVISI IPCLN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KEWASPADAAN STANDAR PENGGUNAAN APD DI RSUD dr. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmadiana Asep , Mulyana Hilman
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: IPCLN (Infection Prevention and Control Link Nurse) sebagai pelaksana dari Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) di rumah sakit diharuskan mampu melaksanakan tugasnya dalam memonitor kepatuhan perawat melakukan kewaspadaan standar. PPI penting dilaksanakan di rumah sakit dalam melindungi pasien, petugas, pengunjung, dan keluarga dari risiko tertularnya infeksi. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang supervisi IPCLN dengan kepatuhan kewaspadaan standar penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode: Metoda penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi serta menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, populasinya seluruh perawat pelaksana dari 16 ruang rawat inap dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 152 perawat, pengambilan data variabel persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang supervisi dengan kuesioner dan untuk kepatuhan kewaspadaan standar dengan observasi tindakan penggunaan APD. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis data hasil penelitian dengan statistik nonparametric dan uji mann whitney. Hasil: Persepi perawat pelaksana tentang supervisi IPCLN berada pada nilai rata-rata 73,11, jadi lebih dari setengahnya perawat pelaksana mempersepsikan pengawasan oleh IPCLN yang efektif. Hasil observasi berdasarkan kewaspadaan standar penggunaan APD perawat dengan nilai rata-rata 65,86%. Adanya hubungan persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang supervisi IPCLN dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD ρ- value 0,002 < dari alpha 0,05.

Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi perawat pelaksana tentang supervise yang efektif dilaksanakan akan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan kewaspadaan standar perawat saat melakukan tindakan asuhan keperawatan. Manajemen rumah sakit perlu adanya peningkatan sosialisasi pemahaman IPCLN tentang pentingnya melakukan supervise pada perawat pelaksana saat memberikan asuhan dengan resosialisasi tugas dan fungsi IPCLN serta penerapan reward and punishment.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP HIV/AIDS DI SMP-SMA ADVENT DOYO BARU JAYAPURA
Authors: Rombot Ayu
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh, dengan menginfeksi dan menghancurkan sel CD4. Semakin banyak sel CD4 yang dihancurkan, kekebalan tubuh akan semakin lemah, sehingga rentan diserang berbagai penyakit. dan jika Infeksi HIV yang tidak segera ditangani akan berkembang menjadi kondisi serius yang disebut AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Penyebaran HIV AIDS sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku, pengetahuan seseorang tentang suatu objek mengandung dua aspek yaitu aspek positif dan aspek negatif menentukan sikap seseorang. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sex remaja terhadap HIV/AIDS pada siswa smp-sma advend doyo baru jayapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif korelasi dengan pendekan cross sectional, teknik pengumpulan data dengan total sampling pada 200 siswa. Hasil: Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji skala Likert . hasil yg didapatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap HIV/AIDS pada kategori baik 45%, sikap baik siswa terhadap HIV/AIDS 50,5 dan perilaku siswa terhadap HIV/AIDS 98,3%. Kesimpulan: Uji korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa mempunyai nilai p 0.014<0.119, hal ini mempunyai arti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap dan perilaku siswa terhadap HIV/AIDS. Diskusi: Remaja yang berpengetahuan baik cenderung menunjukan tanggapan mereka melalui sikap dan perliaku yang baik dalam hubungan seksual yang terhadap HIV/AIDS.
GAMBARAN CAKUPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR DAN INDIKATOR-INDIKATOR KINERJA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Aryanti Mega , Simanjuntak Samuel M.
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan usaha memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukan vaksin ke dalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu. Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan pencapaian cakupan target imunisasi kepada anak di Indonesia adalah dengan meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dengan sasaran utamanya adalah tersedianya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten. Penilaian kinerja dan produktivitas di sektor publik secara umum telah didefinisikan dengan mencakup efisiensi dan efektivitas. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan populasi data yang mencakup pencapaian imunisasi lengkap dan indikator kinerja pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Jawa Barat dari tahun 2008 sampai 2018. Data sekunder dianalisis dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja pelayanan keseahtan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar balita di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Jawa Barat. Kunjungan antenatal di balai pengobatan dan rumah sakit serta dana sehat menjadi prediktor terhadap cakupan imunisasi polio, campak, hb dan BCG.  Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara sumber daya penyedia pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Diskusi: Dianjurkan melakukan kajian kualitatif kepada ibu dalam melakukan imunisasi pada balita terkait kases pelayanan dan kunjungan prenatal.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROFIL TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI KUPANG
Authors: Senge Feren S
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suartu penyakit sehingga suatu saat terpajang dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau mengalami sakit ringan. Ketersediaan dan penyebaran SDMK dalam hal ini tenaga kesehatan sangat menentukan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan profil tenaga kesehatan terhadap pencapaian cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap di Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah cakupan pencapaian imunisasi lengkap di kota Kupang tahun 2018 menurut profil kesehatan kota Kupang adalah 59%. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa UCI untuk kota Kupang tahun 2018 adalah 59% sedangkan hingga saat ini baru terdapat 33 kelurahan dari 51 kelurahan yang ada di kota Kupang telah berkategori UCI.  Jadi kota Kupang sendiri masih belum mencapai target UCI yang ditetapkan. Kota Kupang memiliki tenaga penunjang kesehatan sebanyak 1.020 dan sumber daya manusia kesehatan sebanyak 1.027. kesimpulan:  tidak ada hubungan antara profil tenaga kesehatan masyarakat dengan  pencapaian cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak di wilayah kota Kupang.

Kata kunci:  Imunisasi, Profil tenaga kesehatan, Pencapaian imunisasi dasar

ABSTRACT

Background:  Immunization is an effort to raise or increase a person's immunity actively to the flare-up of the disease so that one day displayed with the disease will not be sick or experience mild pain. The availability and dissemination of SDMK in this case health workers are very determined the quality of health services in health facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of health workers' profiles to the achievement of Complete Basic Immunization coverage in Kupang. Methods: This study uses descriptive correlational research design. the population in this study is the coverage of complete immunization achievement in Kupang in 2018 according to the health profile of kupang city is 59%. Results: The results showed that the UCI for Kupang in 2018 was 59% while to date there are only 33 villages out of 51 villages in kupang city has been categorized as UCI.  So kupang city itself still has not reached the UCI target set. Kupang has 1,020 health support workers and 1,027 health human resources. Conclusion:  there is no relationship between the profile of public health workers and the achievement of complete basic immunization coverage in children in kupang city area.

Key Word: immunization, Profile of health workers, Basic immunization achievement
EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI AIR BENING DAN CARICA PAPAYA L SEBAGAI TERAPI ALAMIAH UNTUK MENGATASI KONSTIPASI
Authors: Soputri Nilawati
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Constipation can be caused by the lack of water intake. Continues constipation that is not treated can cause various health problems in the digestive system. The purpose of the study is to find out the effectiveness of drinking warm water in the morning before breakfast in treating constipation. Method: 25 participants volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects have a history of recurrent constipation in the last 3 months, had no defecated in the past 3 days at the time of the study, and had no urge to defecate. The subjects did not consume laxatives nor herbs to facilitate defecation. The subjects were given 500 cc of warm water before breakfast every day for three consecutive days. The effectiveness of therapy is measured by percentage of the subjects that can defecate on the first day, second day and the third day. Results: The result of the study shows that the therapy was 68% effective on the first day, 88% effective at the second day, and 84% effective on the third day of therapy.   During the three days of intervention, 60% subjects can defecate every day and 96% subjects can defecate at least once in three days of the study. Based on this study warm water therapy can be used as an alternative way to overcome constipation. Discussion: Further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of the warm water with longer treatment period. A larger sample selection and treatment based on etiology are needed to be considered in future studies.
PERBANDINGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA INSERSI FOLLEY CATHETER PRIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PELUMAS YANG DIMASUKKAN KE URETRA DAN PELUMAS YANG DIOLESKAN DI FOLLEY KATETER
Authors: Santoso Mochamad Budi
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan : Masalah pada system perkemihan perkemihan yang sering dialami klien salah satunya adalah retensi urin. Salah satu intervensi untuk mengurangi retensi urinÂ  yaitu pemasangan kateter. Namun prosedur kateterisasi dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Beberapa teknik penggunaan jelly pelumas kateterisasi urin pria dapat dilakukan untuk mempermudah masuknya selang kateter antara lain teknik pengolesan jelly pada selang kateter, dan teknik memasukkan jelly kedalam meatus uretra. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa perbedaan rerata skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan pemasangan folley catheter dengan teknik jelly yang dimasukkan ke uretra dan jelly yang dioleskan di folley catheter. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan two group post test only design. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel 22 orang untukÂ  kelompok treatment dan kelompok kontrol. Analisa dilakukan dengan metode univariat dan bivariate menggunakan Mann Whitney. Hasil : rerata skala nyeri sesudah pemasangan kateter dengan jelly yang dimasukan ke uretra adalah 3,23. Rerata skala nyeri sesudah pemasangan kateter dengan jelly yang dioleskan ke selang kateter Â 4,91. Hasil bivariate didapatkan nilai p value = 0,0001. Hal ini menunjukkan (alpha 5 %) terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri yang signifikan antara teknik pemasangan kateter jelly yang dimasukan ke uretra dan jelly yang dioleskan pada kateter. Diskusi : pemasangan kateter dengan cara jelly yang dioleskan di kateter lebih nyeri dibandingan dengan jelly yang dimasukkan ke uretra. Perbedaan skala nyeri tersebut terjadi dikarenakan jelly yang dimasukan langsung ke uretra akan membuka lumen uretra saat jelly dimasukan, sehingga didalam uretra terlubrikasi lebih maksimal. Â
Tingkat Stress Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Profesi Ners
Authors: Tendean Angelia Friska , Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Ruku Denny Maurits , Logo Jusuf
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: Tuntutan tugas mahasiswa Profesi Ners umumnya sering menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi stres yang dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan psikofisik dan kepribadian mereka secara keseluruhan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan mahasiswa profesi ners rentan mengalami kesulitan tidur sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa profesi ners Universutas Klabat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quantitative dengan metode descriptive correlation, melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 mahasiswa profesi ners Universitas Klabat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 34 mahasiswa (52,3%) tidak mengalami stress dan 59 mahasiswa (90,8%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Hasil: analisis spearman rho menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik stress dengan kualitas tidur p = 0.000 < 0.05 dan nilai keeratan hubungan r = 0.554 yang berarti memiliki arah positif dengan korelasi sedang. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi tingkat stress mahasiswa profesi ners maka semakin buruk kualitas tidur dari mahasiswa atau sebaliknya. Rekomendasi bagi mahasiswa untuk mengatasi stres dengan koping adaptif dan tetap mempertahankan kualitas tidur yang baik. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stres pada mahasiswa profesi ners.
Tatalaksana Manajemen Jalan Napas Berdasarkan Early Warning Score (EWS) Di Ruang Perawatan Kritis
Authors: Anderson Elisa , Allicya Friska Langi Intan
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang: pasien kritis berpotensi mengalami penurunan kondisi klinis atau perburukan sehingga perlu dirawat di ruang perawatan kritis. Early Warning Score (EWS) adalah suatu instrumen yang digunakan untuk memantau perburukan pasien kritis, sedangkan manajemen jalan napas adalah salah satu tindakan yang sering dilakukan pada pasien kritis. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui korelasi antara manajemen jalan napas dan EWS di ruang perawatan kritis. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dan melibatkan 87 pasien sebagai responden melalui teknik convinience sampling. Hasil: sebagian besar 58 (66,7%) pasien di ruang perawatan kritis menggunakan posisi semifowler, paling banyak 13 (14,9%) pasien memiliki skor EWS = 2, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara manajemen jalan napas dan EWS (p=0,007) dengan keeratan hubungan 0,288. Diskusi: perubahan posisi atau penggunaan alat bantu buka jalan nafas perlu dilakukan pada pasien di ruang kritis berdasarkan nilai EWS dari pasien tersebut. Penelitian ini perlu dikembangkan dengan metode eksperimen melalui analisis multivariat.
Pijat Effleurage Abdomen Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Menstruasi Remaja Putri di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Tondo
Authors: Urbaningrum Vidya
Published: April 2023

Latarbelakang: Setiap wanita akan mengalami menstruasi yang dapat memberikan rasa tidak nyaman dan nyeri pada bagian abdomen remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh massage effleurage abdomen terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Tondo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grup pre test dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Tondo yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan menggunakan rumus total sampling, didukung oleh kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan sebanyak 30 remaja putri. Hasil: hasil penelitian dari 30 remaja putri didapatkan data sebelum dilakukan teknik massage effleurage abdomen sebagian besar dalam kategori nyeri sedang, dan sesudah dilakukan teknik massage effleurage abdomen sebagian besar remaja putri berada dalam kategori nyeri ringan dan nyeri sedang. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t test diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 (p< 0,05).  Diskusi: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Massage Effleurage Abdomen terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah Alkhairaat Tondo. Saran diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan dan masukan sebagai intervensi non farmakologi dalam menurunkan nyeri menstruasi.
Image Processing Results of One Week Covid-19 Evolution Pneumonia X-Rays
Authors: Bansal Abhishek
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the collection of 385 new images and results, obtained after performing many known image processing algorithms and digital image transformations techniques like adding noises namely Gaussian with variances, Poisson and speckle with variances; double precision, methods of Sobel, Prewitt and Robert; dehazing algorithm, pixel intensities, vector quantization, k-means clustering, fuzzy logic and morphological segmentation. Images used in this paper are five X-Rays at day 0, day3, day 4 and day 6, which are Posterior to Anterior (PA) views of the patient’s lungs who was diagnosed with covid-19 Pneumonia. All results are included in the paper as well as separate images have also been uploaded on the open-access page. The data has been analyzed with histogram and mathematical polynomial fitting equations and matrices have been also submitted which can used in the digital testing of machines or computer diagnostic solutions. As these results reveal certain patterns, these further processed X-Ray results can help researchers or doctors in understanding ailment or diagnosing and to pharmacologists in making medicine or machine/therapy.
ACCELERATING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION WITH ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION
Authors: Turcu Corneliu Octavian , Turcu Cristina
Published: April 2023

Although the process of digitization in higher education began a long time ago, unfortunately, as various studies have pointed out, many higher education institutions are not yet fully prepared, facing challenges associated with the need for accelerated digitization caused by pandemic. However, the COVID-19 crisis has provided an opportunity to find digital solutions that are inexpensive and can be applied as soon as possible. Leveraging digital development opportunities in education is supported by emerging technologies. In this regard, this paper aims to present how Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology can help higher education (HE) institutions in their journey of digital transformation, taking into account the different perspectives of teachers and students, researchers, and administrative staff. Although currently there are some studies and scientific papers dealing with the adoption of RPA to solve some of the issues related to higher education and to support teachers, there is little previous research on how RPA-based solutions could help streamline researchers’ activities, administrative staff and students. According to a report published by Gartner, Inc. in September 2020, global RPA software revenues are expected to reach $ 1.89 billion in 2021, registering an increase of 19.5% over 2020. Moreover, various researchers estimated that the global RPA market will continue to grow by double digits until 2024. The paper presents some of the main possibilities that open up with the application of such solutions in higher education institutions. Moreover, we present some of the key issues and challenges posed by the adoption of RPA in higher education. In order to ensure the adoption of RPA, several solutions need to be taken into consideration by different higher education stakeholders. For instance, a digital transformation strategy should be developed, to encourage open-mindedness towards automation. Given the potential that RPA offers for higher education institutions, we estimate the intensification of RPA adoption in higher education.
A 1-Bit Coding Reconfigurable Metasurface Reflector for Circularly Polarized Wave Beam Steering from Linearly Polarized Incidence
Authors: Kundu Debidas , Gupta Shulabh
Published: April 2023

A 1-bit reconfigurable metasurface reflector is designed. It can provide beam-steering of circularly polarized (CP) re- flected waves when a linearly polarized (LP) plane wave is incident upon it. The unit cell of the metasurface provides 1-bit coding (‘bit-0’ and ‘bit-1’) for both v- and u-polarized reflected waves when two distinct reverse bias voltages (3 V and 20 V) are applied to the varactor diodes. Using such unit elements, a 20×20 array is constructed. During the array construction, a quadrature phase difference is main- tained between the v- and u- polarized components of each element. Using both theory and full-wave simulation re- sults, it is shown that the proposed metasurface reflectarray can steer two symmetrically deflected CP beams with two opposite handedness for a LP plane wave incidence. 
LM-Metric: Learned Pair Weighting and Contextual Memory for Deep Metric Learning
Authors: Yan Shiyang , Xu Lin , Shu Xinyao , Lu Zhenyu , Shen Jialie
Published: April 2023

Learned Pair Weighting and Contextual Memory for Deep Metric Learning. 
Multivariate Data Analysis for Motor Failure Detection and Isolation in A Multicopter UAV Using Real-Flight Attitude Signals
Authors: Ashe Avijit , Goli Srikanth , Kandath Harikumar , Gangadharan Deepak
Published: April 2023

Reconfigurable aerial platforms such as multicopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) allow the design of fail-safe systems because of inherent redundancy in actuators and sensors to maintain stability with a reduction in flight performance. The methods based on univariate and multivariate time series analysis of just the attitude signals can pave the way for model-free systems that can be generalized across a class of UAVs like multicopters. In this paper, we present a critical analysis of real-flight attitude time-series signals and investigate them for data-driven motor fault and failure detection and isolation (FDI), specifically for multicopters configurations like quadcopters and hexacopters. We analyze flight data for different scenarios of outdoor flights, healthy and faulty, hovering and cruising, loss of efficiency, and single-rotor failure of every motor. We tested it for small to medium-sized multicopters. The failure detection and classification are performed without relying on analytical system modeling or the knowledge of the controller.

Thus, we perform three major assessments: vector auto-regression (VAR) using residual variance, time-frequency analysis, and dimensionality analysis of the recorded variables to support the classification framework. To the author's best knowledge, this is the first attempt at providing an algorithmic foundation that works on existing hardware and flight controllers using streaming flight attitude data rather than simulations. This allows us to implement these online methods in real-time on multicopters, which drastically increases levels of safety and scalability of unmanned flights in drone applications.
The eloquence of the poetic image in the poetry of the Andalusian son of Labanism is a stylistic approach
Authors: كريم حيدر رضا
Published: April 2023

The resort to the eloquence of the poetic image as a style reveals the poet's creativity and creativity in dealing with external influences, and reflect them with emotional images express a sense of intense emotional imagination, and this imagination stems from the experience of a poetic sense of truth, tasted by the recipient before the creator of the poetic text.
Prof. Mohammad Al-Drubi's Manuscripts Editing Methodology
Authors: حنان حمودة Hanan  Mouhamad Hamooda
Published: April 2023

Efforts of evaluating manuscripts have developed into sciences that take interest into the development of authorship movement. Expanding the rules and fundamentals of this scientific process along with the growing use of modern methods and techniques contributed further to its development.Such a disciplinedemands comprehensive knowledge in various fields to reach the most valid results that help reveal significant aspects of the cultural heritage since such a process is an ethical responsibility .Therefore, the editor has to be patient and honest in correcting mistakes, choosing the most acceptable narration and pinpointing the additions and differences as well as other requirements of serious editing.The study was divided into an entrance where it stopped at the investigator's life and achieved the books and letters. Then came the first demand to stand in the letters and the books to present the nature and subjects. Then came the second demand to stop the features of the investigation method at the Drubi and its milestones
The Analysis of Regional Development in Abu Ghraib Municipality within the Available Sources
Authors: خليف الاء اسماعيل
Published: April 2023

The judgment enjoys many potential sources. If we look at these sources with analytical view that enable us to identify the potentials of strength in them which is the existence of features that distinct each place from the other one, which can be considered opportunities that provide the designer and the planner the possibility to design and planning which is based on subs taken from the reality of the available data of the location.At this point outstands the role of development sources as one of the processes of re-configuring the place which appear as a result of a reality that requires setting new goals for the society and to achieve these goals it takes observations dealing with the place policies that should be taken, so this research will focus on data analysis using the quantitative methods which are represented in:1- Analysis of development potentials.2- Price weighted index method.To suggest a development policy for the area of the study compatible with its developmental capacities taking in consideration the following main pillars while putting the regional development policy:1- Development sources and their limitations in the area of study.2- Identifying the factors influencing the development process .A- The factor of multiple sources: ( human, demographical, educational, health, and general facilities.)
Study of Television Advertising and its Impact on Consumer Behavior in a Sample of Children Aged 9-12 Years
Authors: فاطمة مكي وفاء جاسم سلمان
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to study TV advertising and consumer behavior in children and to meet the needs of children. The study included 100 children from Baghdad who were randomly selected from different regions ranging in age from 9-12 years of both males and females. The current research was based on the interview and the completion of special forms prepared for this purpose. This age group was selected for the rare studies conducted on television advertising and limited to different sectors. Data on age and sex were documented, as the results of this study proved The afternoon period was the preferred period for watching the TV show in males, where it was 22%, while the morning period was the female favorite, and it was 23%. The individual viewing pattern was overwhelming in the studied sample, especially in the 11-12 age group. For the male sex and 31% for the female sex while the collective viewing pattern is dominant in the age group (9-10) years, and the musical and animation ads received a high viewing rate and were more favorable for the majority of the sample and for all age groups and both sexes It was noted that the ads of chocolate are the most popular ads of children and then the announcement of fast food and found that the males are more demand for food displayed in the television advertising of the female Wan TV advertising the role and impact in food inta
المُصْطَلح اللِسّانيِّ وإشكالاتِ التّلقيّ العربيّ
Authors: Ismail Hanaa  Mahmood
Published: April 2023

جاء البحث في قراءة تَلقيّ البَاحِث اللِّسَانِيّ العربي للّدرس اللسانيّ الغربيّ من خلال دراسة أدَواته المُصْطلَحيِّة، وَأبْرزها (المُصْطَلَحُ اللسّانيّ )،وتكمن أهميته في؛ كونه مفردة منهجية مقرّرة في الدراسات الجامعية ، وموضوعًا مهمًا للندوات والمؤتمرات العلميّة العربيّة ،وما أثاره من إشكالات معرفية. وعلم المصطلح أحد فروع (علم اللغة التطبيقيّ ) في اللسانيات المعاصرة الذي يبحث أثر المصطلحات في تنظيم العلوم ،وتشكيل هُويّة البحث العلميّ .

يستقري الباحث اللسانيّ أزمة منهجيّة، وإشكالات مصطلحيّة في المصطلح اللسانيّ الوافد إلى الثقافة العربية ترجع في أغلبها إلى إشكالية تلقّيّ هذه العلوم ،وتمثّلت في مظاهر منها: تَعدُّد المُصطلح اللسّاني، واضطراب المفهوم الاصطلاحِيّ المُتَرجَم ،وازدواجيّته.

اهداف البحث تشمل:

1-بلورة المناهج الحديثة في صَوغ مشروع لسانيّ ،ونظرية لسانيّة عربيّة .

2-تحديد المفاهيم المعرفية الضابطة للدرس اللساني التراثي العربي.

3-رَصْد أسباب أزمة اضطراب المُصصلح اللسانيّ ،وَعلاقتها بالذات المُتَلَقّية له.

4-تحديد مفهوم(إشكالات التلقي)،ومعوقاتها ،وتأصيل مرجعياتهاالفكرية، ومنظوماتها المعرفية.

انتظَم البحث في ثلاثة مباحث تُسْتهَلُّ بتوطئة:(اللسانيّات وَالهاجس المعرفيّ)،ويبحَث المبحث الأول:(عَلاقة اللسانيات بعلم المُصطَلح ).أمّا المبحث الثانيّ ففي: (إشْكالات المُصْطلحِ اللسانيّ). لِيختم أخيرًا بالمبحث الثالث في: (إشكالات المُصطلح اللسانيّ مُعوقات وحلول). واعتمدت المنهج الوصفيّ في الدراسة والتوصيف .

التوصيات : توحيد الجهود العلميّة في ضوء سياسة لغويّة ، ومؤسسة لسانيّة موحّدة تُسهم في تشكيل الهُويّة الثقافيّة اللسانيّة العربيّة .
المشكلات التي تواجه معلمات رياض الاطفال
Authors: Ali Jury Mu’in
Published: April 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي الى :-

 

1 ــ التعرف على المشكلات التي تواجهها معلمات رياض الاطفال .

2 ــ ماهية المشكلات التي تواجه معلمات رياض الاطفال .

ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعدت الباحثة استبانة للتعرف على المشكلات التي تواجهها معلمات رياض الاطفال وعرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء في العلوم التربوية والنفسية ورياض الاطفال للتأكد من صلاحية الفقرات وحصلت على نسبة (80%) من موافقة الخبراء على الفقرات وقد بلغ ثبات المقياس (90%) وهو معامل ارتباط دال احصائيا وتم حسابه بطريقة معامل ارتباط بيرسون , وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من (118) معلمة  تابعة     الى تربية بغداد بجانبيها الكرخ والرصافة وقد توصل البحث الى (20) مشكلة تعاني منها معلمات رياض الاطفال وقد تبين ان الفقرة الاولى هي (فقر الروضة للالعاب ) حيث حصلت على وسط مرجح (2,761) ووزن مئوي (92,033) والفقرة الاخيرة هي (اهمال الوالدين تحضير ادوات الطفل اليومية في الحقيبة ) وقد حصلت على وسط مرجح (1,8) ووزن مئوي (60) .
أثر الانموذج الانتقائي في اكتساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة الكردية لدى طالبات الصف الثامن الأساسي
Authors: Ali Jiyan Abdulkarim
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة أثر الانموذج الانتقائي في اكتساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة الكردية لدى طالبات الصف الثامن الأساسي ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي والاختبار البعدي ، وتكون مجتمع البحث من المدارس الأساسية في قضاء چم چمال / السليمانية ووقع الاختيار عشوائيًا على مدرسة (مهاباد) الأساسية وبطريقة السحب العشوائي اختيرت شعبتين من اصل ثلاثة شعب، وكان عدد الشعبتين (75) طالبة، مثلث شعبة (ج) المجموعة التجريبية التي درست القواعد وفقاً للأنموذج الانتقائي وبلغ عددهن (37) طالبة ومثلت شعبة (أ) المجموعة الضابطة التي درست القواعد بالطريقة التقليدية وبلغ عددهن (37) طالبة، وأجرت الباحثة تكافؤاً في كل من (درجات العام السابق في اللغة الكردية ، الذكاء ، المعلومات السابقة).

         اعدت الباحثة اختبارا لاكتساب المفاهيم كأداة للبحث طبقته على المجموعتين واستمرت التجربة طوال الفصل الدراسي الاول  ووضعت الباحثة الخطط التدريسية والاهداف السلوكية لكل موضوع وفي نهاية التجربة طبقت الاختبار البعدي على طالبات المجموعتين البحثيتين وبعد تحليل النتيجة باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة أظهرت النتيجة تفوق الطالبات اللاتي درسن مادة القواعد وفق الانموذج الانتقائي على الطالبات اللاتي درسن وفق الطريقة التقليدية .
فاعلية أنموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: Kareem Faten Fadhil , Jwad Intesar kadhem
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تعريف فاعلية أنموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكساب المفاهيم البلاغية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي ولتحقيق هدف البحث قامت الباحثتان بوضع الفرضية الصفرية الاتية :-لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة البلاغة وفق أنموذج التعلم التوليدي، وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي درسن المادة  نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية القياسية في اكساب المفاهيم البلاغية ,كما حدد البحث المجتمع  بطالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الثانية- للعام الدراسي الأول (2016- 2017)وقد حددت موضوعات كتاب البلاغة المقرر تدريسه لطالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي من وزارة التربية في جمهورية العراق لموضوعات الجناس والسجع والطباق والمقابلة , والتورية واركانه والتشبيه المفرد واركانه.

  اتبعت الباحثتين المنهج التجريبي ذات الضبط الجزئي في الإجراءات وذلك لملاءمته لأهداف البحث الحالي إذ إن البحوث التجريبية تتجاوز حدود الوصف الكمي للظاهرة المدروسة ويتكون مجتمع البحث من مجموعة الإفراد الذين ينصب عليهم الاهتمام في دراسة معينة,  وقد كافأت العينة بالعمر الزمني للمجموعتين والقدرة اللغوية واختبار الذكاء.
Social Loafing and its Relation to the Personality Traits of Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Ahmed Ibtisam Saeed
Published: April 2023

The research seeks to know the social loafing of kindergarten teachers and their relation to personality traits. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher constructed the social loafing scale, which she applied to kindergarten teachers. The scale consists of (22) paragraphs. It has good credibility and stability. The coefficient of stability (85.0) was the retest method and (81.0) Alpha Cronbach equation. In addition, the researcher has adopted (Raymond Cattel) personality traits scale, which has been adapted to the Arab environment (Abdel Rahman and Abu Abada,1998), The scale consists of (39) paragraphs, and enjoys the apparent honesty. The measure of social loafing and the measure of personality traits was applied to a sample of (200) teachers, who were chosen in a simple random way. The research reached the following results:

Kindergarten teachers have a social loafing breakdown at varying levels.

The four character traits are available to teachers at different levels.

Social loafing is linked to the personality traits of the teachers in a high and positive relationship.Then the researcher submitted a set of recommendations and proposals.