bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Effect of High-voltage Towers on the Cerebellum and Cognitive Impairments in the Monkey
Authors: Aliyari Hamed ,   Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States., Sahraei Hedayat , Bagher Menhaj Mohammad , Kazemi Masoomeh , Vahidi Behrooz , Hosseinian Seyed Hossein ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical, Computer & Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,   Neuroscience Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical, Computer & Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical, Computer & Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Today, high-voltage (HV) lines create a pernicious environment for humans living or working in the vicinity and even under these lines. The male rhesus monkey is used to investigate the effects of fields produced by HV towers. This study examines the function and level of impact in rhesus monkeys’ brains from the cerebellum’s cognitive, biological, and structural perspective. Methods: Two monkeys have been used, one as a control and the second as a test. The monkey under test was subjected to a simulated HV electrical field of 3 kV/m, 4 hours a day, for 1 month. Behavioral tests were performed using a device designed and built for this purpose. Concentration analysis of adrenocorticotropic hormones (ACTH) and inspection of glucocorticoid receptor gene’s (GR) expression were performed by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method. Changes in cerebellar anatomy were examined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). All tests were performed before and after the study period and compared with the control monkey. Results: Cognitive tests showed a significant reduction for the monkey exposed to the HV electrical field in the first week after imposition compared with the same time before. Also, the expression of the GR gene decreased, and the concentration of ACTH hormone in plasma increased. Surveying the level of cerebral MRI images did not show any difference, but hemorrhage was evident in a part of the cerebellum. Conclusion: The tested monkey’s cognitive, biological, and MRI results showed a decrease in visual learning and memory indices.
Astrocytic-based Controller Shifts Epileptic Activity to the Chaotic State
Authors:   Department of Computer and Electrical Science, Faculty of Engineering, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran., Nahtani Mojde , Siahi Mehdi ,   Department of Computer and Electrical Science, Faculty of Engineering, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran., Razjouyan Javad ,   Institute for Clinical & Translational Research (ICTR), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, The United States of America.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Investigating an effective controller to shift hippocampal epileptic periodicity to normal chaotic behavior will be new hope for epilepsy treatment. Astrocytes nourish and protect neurons and maintain synaptic transmission and network activity. Therefore, this study explored the ameliorating effect of the astrocyte computational model on epileptic periodicity. Methods: Modified Morris-Lecar equations were used to model the hippocampal CA3 network. Network inhibitory parameters were employed to generate oscillation-induced epileptiform periodicity. The astrocyte controller was based on a functional dynamic mathematical model of brain astrocytic cells. Results: Results demonstrated that the synchronization of two neural networks shifted the brain’s chaotic state to periodicity. Applying an astrocytic controller to the synchronized networks returned the system to the desynchronized chaotic state. Conclusion: It is concluded that astrocytes are probably a good model for controlling epileptic periodicity. However, more research is needed to delineate this effect.
Resting-State Electroencephalogram (EEG) Coherence Over Frontal Regions in Paranormal Beliefs
Authors:   Institute of Cognitive Sciences Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Narmashiri Abdolvahed , Hatami Javad ,   Institute of Cognitive Sciences Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Khosrowabadi Reza ,   Institute of Cognitive Sciences Studies, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Sohrabi Ahmad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology & Education, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Paranormal beliefs are defined as the belief in extrasensory perception, precognition, witchcraft, and telekinesis, magical thinking, psychokinesis, superstitions. Previous studies corroborate that executive brain functions underpin paranormal beliefs. To test this hypotheses, neurophysiological studies of brain activity are required. Methods: A sample of 20 students (10 girls, Mean±SD age: 22.50±4.07 years) were included in the current study. The absolute power of resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) was analyzed in intra-hemispheric and inter-hemispheric coherence with eyes open. The paranormal beliefs were determined based on the total score of the revised paranormal belief scale (RPBS). Results: The results of this study demonstrated a significant negative relationship between paranormal beliefs and resting-state EEG in alpha band activity in the frontal lobe (left hemisphere), EEG coherence of alpha and β1, β2, and gamma band activities in the frontal lobe (right hemisphere) and coherence of alpha and β1, β2 and gamma band activities between frontal regions (two hemispheres). In addition, the results showed that coherence of α, α1, β, and β2 band activities between the frontal lobe (right hemispheres) and the EEG coherence of Δ, α1, and beta band activities in the frontal lobe (two hemispheres) predict paranormal beliefs. Conclusion: This study confirms the connection of executive brain functions to paranormal beliefs and determines that frontal brain function may contribute to paranormal beliefs.
A Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Research on Divorce Factor
Authors:   Department of Social Science, School of Humanities, Gonabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gonabad, Iran., Eskafi Noghani Maryam , Gorgidge Farideh ,   Department of Social Science, Payam-e-Noor University, Mashhad, Iran., Hojjati Shargh Ali ,   Department of Social Science, Payam-e-Noor University, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: Divorce has always been one of the five main issues in the country and one of the criteria for community health. Therefore, this study aimed to systematically review quantitative and qualitative research on the factors affecting divorce. Methods: The research community included all the quantitative and qualitative articles published from 2006 to 2016, which regarded the causes of divorce. A total number of 70 quantitative and qualitative studies were selected and reviewed individually. Results: The findings showed that the highest share of the individual and personality trait factors is the variable of addiction (14.28% in quantitative research and 32.3% in qualitative research), followed by verbal and physical violence (28.84% in quantitative research and 21.42% in the qualitative section). The most frequent economic variables in both research categories were economic problems (10.71%) and unemployment (14.7%). Among the social factors, the interference of families and people around them had the highest share and contributed to 17.85% and 21.42% of the quantitative and qualitative research, respectively. Besides, among the cultural factors studied, idealism and the positive imagery of the consequences of divorce with the frequency of 14.7% in quantitative and quantitative research, and the negative effects of media with the frequency of 10.71% in qualitative research had the highest percentages, compared with other variables. Conclusion: Based on the findings, we conducted an analysis using the Boudon model to determine the final pattern of divorce, however, it was impossible to design a comprehensive model.
Effectiveness of ACT vs Guided Imagery on Emotional Regulation of Cardiac Patients
Authors:   Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr-Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran., Shahabi Abbasali , Ehteshamzadeh Parvin ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Asgari Parviz ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Makvandi Behnam ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Guided Imagery (GI) in the Emotional Regulation (ER) of cardiovascular patients referred to a cardiac rehabilitation department. Methods: This was an experimental study with a pre-test, post-test design and a 45-day follow-up. Using the purposive sampling method, 45 patients with cardiovascular diseases were selected among those who referred to the cardiac rehabilitation ward of Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad City, Iran, from March to August 2017; the patients were then assigned into three groups. The intervention groups received ACT or GI programs. Also, the patients completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Results: The obtained data indicated a significant difference between the ACT and GI groups, concerning positive and negative ER. Also, the analysis of variance suggested the effectiveness of both interventions in the studied subjects (P<0.001). Besides, the effectiveness of ACT was significantly greater than that of GI in increasing positive and negative ER among the studied patients. Conclusion: The present findings reveal that experiential avoidance—as one of the main cores of psychological inflexibility in ACT—is significantly and negatively correlated with adaptive ER strategies. One of the main goals of ACT is to reduce avoidance, thus, ACT can improve adaptive ER strategies. Accordingly, ACT is more effective than GI in increasing positive ER strategies in patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Identification and Prioritization of Effective Factors on the Social Health of the Elderly Using DEMATEL and ISM Methods
Authors:   Department of Social Science, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Parvish Toktam , Behravan Hossein ,   Department of Social Science, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran., Hasani Darmian Gholamreza ,   Department of Social Science, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: The number of elderly people is growing continuously. These people are more vulnerable to social harm, such as loneliness, depression, etc, on the eve of aging. Therefore, it is important to promote their social health indicators as factors influencing social development. Generally, the interactions of various factors affect social health. Thus, this study aimed to identify, prioritize, and assess the extent of the interactions between the factors affecting the elderly’s social health. Methods: The present study applied a combinatory research method, including two sections of qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, factors that affected the elderly’s social health were identified through the evaluation of 14 factors. In the quantitative section, the interpretive structural modeling and evaluation technique and decision-making test were used to evaluate factors and quantitatively analyze the relationships between factors, respectively. Besides, 12 experienced experts in the field of elderly health from the Deputy of Health of Khorasan Razavi province participated in this section. Results: The results showed that among the factors studied, socioeconomic status, social capital, residence (home shelter), social support, and environmental factors were effective factors on the social health of the elderly. Also, leisure time, lifestyle, and social vitality were identified as affected factors or effects. Conclusion: The researchers suggest that policymakers and specialists should consider prioritizing the causes and effects in the area of elderly’s social health and pay particular attention and focus on the effective factors. Proper planning will create the ideal conditions for older people, reduce the economic burden of old age, and enhance social development and advancement in different fields.
The Inter- and Intra-observer Reliability of Three Methods for Evaluating Carpal Collapse
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzade Hooman , Saied Alireza ,   School of Medicine, Dr. Bahonar Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Barkam Mohsen ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hashemi Peyman ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hasanikhah Masoud ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Heidarikhoo Mohammadreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajei Mazyar ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barkam Somayeh ,   Department of Radiology, Vliasar Hospital, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: Kienbock’s disease is a rare and debilitating condition. The decision for surgical intervention majorly depends on the extent of the carpal collapse. Therefore, the accurate measurement of carpal collapse is of critical importance. Objectives: The current study assessed the inter and intra-observer reliability of the three most frequent methods in measuring carpal height and determining carpal collapse. Methods: Fifty-Nine photocopied radiograms were reviewed by three observers (one senior orthopedic resident, one fellowship-trained hand surgeon, and one senior radiology resident) at 3 consecutive time points. Besides, one-week intervals were considered between the evaluations. The evaluated measures included the Carpal Height Ratio (CHR), Revised Carpal Height Ratio (RCHR), and Capitate-Radius (CR) index. The reliability of the measurements in determining the carpal height was examined using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The agreement of the measures on determining the presence or absence of the carpal collapse was assessed by Cohen’s Kappa (K) value. Results: The overall inter and intra-observer reliability of the CR index in quantifying the carpal collapse was measured as 0.863 and 0.942, respectively. The overall inter and intra-observer reliability of CHR in quantifying the carpal collapse was computed to be 0.615 and 0.891, respectively. The overall inter and intra-observer reliability of RCHR in quantifying the carpal collapse equaled 0.412 and 0.792, respectively. The overall K for determining the presence or absence of a carpal collapse was calculated as 0.776, 0.683, and 0.549 for CR index, CHR, and RCHR, respectively. Conclusion: The CR index is the most reliable approach to measure carpal height. Furthermore, it is appropriate for determining the presence or absence of carpal collapse.
Scapholunate Instability Following the Surgical Excision of Dorsal Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist: A Case Report
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzade Hooman , Barkam Mohsen ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saied Alireza ,   Dr. Bahonar Hospital, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Akbarzadeh Arab Alireza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Ganglion cysts of the dorsal wrist are generally attached to the scapholunate interosseous ligament, and surgical removal could injure this ligament. Such injury could rarely result in postoperative scapholunate instability. To date, a few cases of scapholunate instability following the excision of the dorsal ganglion cyst of the wrist have been reported. In this report, we present a 23-year-old man with scapholunate instability following the surgical resection of the dorsal ganglion cyst of his wrist. The instability was treated with open reduction and reconstruction. One year follow-up of the patient was event-free. The patient had no pain and limitation and resumed his preoperative activities. According to this case, the iatrogenic or pre-existing nature of scapholunate instability following the surgical excision of the dorsal ganglion cyst of the wrist‎‏ cannot be determined. However, the patients should be informed of this complication before undergoing surgery.
Evaluation of Recurrence Rate and Risk Factors Affecting Recurrence of Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation in Kashani Hospital in 2017-2018
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Kashani Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Akbari Aghdam Hossein , Dehghani Mohammad ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Kashani Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Karimi Parisa ,   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Ayatollah Kashani Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: In this article, the prevalence of recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder and the effect of factors such as age, occupation, primary cause and gender on it have been investigated. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors related to the frequency of recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation in clients of the Orthopedic Ward of Kashani Hospital, Isfahan City, Iran, in 2017-2018. Methods: The present research is a cross-sectional study. The study population comprised all patients with traumatic and anterior shoulder dislocation referred to Kashani Hospital during 2017-2018. The sampling method in the present study was census. The patients were asked by phone or in person after their presence about the recurrences of dislocations between the beginning of 2017 and the end of 2018. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS version 25. Results: Out of 256 patients, 22% had a recurrence of dislocation. The recurrence rate of dislocation in less than 20 years patients was 40%, and in 20 to 40 years was 63%. The highest recurrence rate of dislocation was reported in the age group of 20 to 40 years in the present study. Based on the present study results, the recurrence rate of dislocation in the age-group of 20-40 years was significantly higher than in other groups. There was no significant relationship between gender and recurrence of dislocation in the subjects (P>0.05). Significance was observed in the primary cause and type of occupation in recurrence of dislocation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The recurrence rate of dislocation in the patients who suffered from dislocations for the first time was 22%. Based on the results, the rate of recurrence of dislocation in the present study was lower than the rate of recurrence of dislocation in similar studies.
Misdiagnosis of Post-traumatic Osteomyelitis: A Case Report
Authors:   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran., Ghaffari Salman , Razavipour Mehran ,   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran., Sadeghian Iman ,   Orthopedic Surgeon, Semnan University of Medical Science, Semnan, Iran., Talebi Shahin ,   Orthopedic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Chronic osteomyelitis is a severe and persistent condition that engages bone and bone marrow. The infection can be limited to the bone, or it can propagate to the bone marrow, the periosteum, and the surrounding soft tissues. It represents a major financial every health system and impacts the quality of life of the affected patients. Diagnosing chronic osteomyelitis remains difficult. Accordingly, laboratory and imaging studies are necessary in this respect. A 49-year-old man after high energy trauma underwent debridmant and fixation. After 3 years’ patient admitted in infection ward with fever presentation. The clinical examination didn't reveal any sign of localization of fever. Chronic osteomyelitis is not always associated with fever in this situation Other diagnoses should be considered after role out other disease osteomyelitis
Collaborative hierarchies
Authors: Polterovich V. M.
Published: July 2021

We introduce the concept of collaborative hierarchy, a mechanism of collaboration which combines hierarchical and peer-to-peer interactions. In a collaborative hierarchy, a set of participants informatively “subordinate” to the same coordinator forms a peer-to-peer network producing consensual decisions. The advantages of such mechanisms over peer-to-peer mechanisms are noted. The problem of stability of collaborative hierarchies is investigated. In this case it means that they are protected from turning into power hierarchies based on violence. Stability requires high levels of human capital and civic culture. It is achieved through a number of formal organizational principles, such as the selection of coordinators by the level of collaborativity and their regular turnover. Of particular importance for stability is the requirement of reaching consensus. It is demonstrated that a number of Western countries are trying to overcome the crisis of the welfare state by introducing economic reforms providing for the formation of collaborative hierarchies. Our analysis shows that forming of governance hierarchies is compatible with the tendency of crowding out mechanisms of competition and power by mechanisms of collaboration, demonstrated by the philosophy of collaboration. The significance of the findings for Russia is discussed.
Strategies of Russian industrial enterprises’ importing behavior under economic sanctions
Authors: Golikova V. V. , Kuznetsov B. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper utilizes survey data of 2014 and 2018 for the analysis of import as one of the transmission channels of external shocks on the behavior of Russian industrial enterprises. The study aims to reveal strategies of importing under sanctions’ regime and evaluate the potential of import substitution. It demonstrates sustainability of business strategies with regard to importing and maintaining trends of high dependence on import equipment for technological modernization and competitiveness of products. The current scale of import substitution is modest, there is a lack of substantial transformation of geography of importing except radically diminished share of importers from Ukraine. Bi-probit econometric estimations that take into consideration firm’ simultaneous involvement in importing of interim products and equipment demonstrate that import of the former is critically important for the firms exporting to Europe, while the latter is associated with exporting to the members of the Customs’ Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
3D Model Reconstruction from Two Stereo Pair Images
Authors: Patel Krunal N
Published: July 2021

This paper considers the general problem of surface reconstruction from two stereo pair images with prominence on combined source of information about the surface from images data. The aim of is to construct a realistic, freeform 3D model of an object from a two stereo pair images. In this field we can easily construct the 3D model from multiple view and different known camera parameters but from minimal efforts with two images it is very difficult without much detail. This is a most ill posed under-constrained problem and relies on cues like shading, texture, occluding contour etc. Hence, we are suggesting the method which is used to reconstruct free form3D model of objects represents in the two stereo pair images
Pandangan Rasyid Ridha tentang Riwayat Isrâ`iliyyât
Authors: Sawaun Sawaun
Published: July 2021

Rasyịd Ridȧ merupakan salah seorang pembaharu yang paling berpengaruh, setelah Jamaluddin al-Afgani dan Muhammad Abduh, di kalangan muslim moderat. Secara umum, ide-ide pembaharuan Rasyịd Ridȧ merupakan proyek lanjutan tentang ide pembaharuan yang digagas oleh kedua gurunya tersebut. Proyek besar dari idenya adalah membangkitkan kembali keterpurukan yang dialami oleh umat Islam selama berabad-abad dalam berbagai bidang. Rasyịd Ridȧ merupakan salah seorang pemikir modern yang menjadi motor bagi pergerakan pembaharuan di dunia Islam. Salah satu hal yang menjadi sorotannya adalah banyaknya riwayat isrȧịliyyȧt yang berdar dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam. Riwayat isrȧịliyyȧt merupakan salah satu hal yang disorot oleh Rasyịd Ridȧ karena dianggap memiliki andil dalam terbentuknya mitos-mitos yang menyebar di masyarakat. Kisah dan tradisi yang bersumber dari agama Yahudi dan Nasrani ini banyak dijumpai dalam kitab-kitab hadis dan tafsir al-Qur`an, terutama berkaitan dengan kisah-kisah masa lampau. Artikel ini berusaha mengkaji pandangannya terhadap riwayat isrȧịliyyȧt yang ia tuangkan dalam tulisan-tulisannya, baik dalam Tafsir al-Manȧr maupun dalam artikelnya di Majalah al-Manȧr. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa Ridȧ menolak dengan tegas eksistensi isrȧịliyyȧt, baik dalam tradisi tafsir maupun hadis. Penolakannya terlihat dari kritikan yang banyak tujukan kepada tokoh-tokoh isrȧịliyyȧt, seperti Ka`b al-Akhbȧr dan Wahb ibn Munabbih, meskipun kedua tokoh tersebut dianggap siqat oleh para kritikus hadis.
Kontribusi BP4 (Badan Penasihatan, Pembinaan, dan Pelestarian Perkawinan) Kementerian Agama Kota Tegal
Authors: Apriliani Nur Listia Ayu
Published: July 2021

Badan penasehat pembinaan dan pelestarian perkawinan yang disingkat dengan BP4 merupakan suatu organisasi yang bersifat semi resmi sebagai penunjang tugas kementrian agama dalam bidang perkawinan serta bertujuan untuk mempertinggi mutu perkawinan dan mewujudkan keluarga atau rumah tangga bahagia, sejahtera dan kekal menurut ajaran Islam. Tingginya permasalahan keluarga khususnya tingkat perceraian merupakan beban berat bagi BP4 untuk memaksimalkan tugas-tugasnya. Disisi lain, BP4 bukan lagi lembaga yang berwenang memutuskan perkara pernikahan. BP4 hanya sekedar mediator, konsultan dan pendamping terhadap keluarga yang mengalami permasalahan dalam perkawinannya. Perselisihan perkawinan adalah hubungan rumah tangga antara suami dan istri yang bersengkata dalam perkawinan. Peranan BP4 dalam penyelesaian sengketa pernikahan perselisihan pernikahan adalah: BP4 bertindak sebagai konsultan pernikahan, dengan jalan memberikan penjelasan, bimbingan kepada pihak-pihak yang bersengketa yaitu wali, dengan calon mempelai melalui lembaga Badan Penasehatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4). Melalui BP4 perselisihan yang terjadi antara kedua belah pihak akan menghasilkan keputusan akhir, yaitu melanjutkan rumah tangganya kembali dalam kata lain batal bercerai atau melanjutkan ke tahap pengadilan. Pembentukan BP4 sendiri bertujuan untuk mempertinggi mutu perkawinan dan mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Dengan demikian, BP4 pada lembaga Kantor Kementerian Agama memiliki kontribusi yang penting untuk menekan angka perceraian, khususnya perceraian yang terjadi pada kalangan pegawai.
Ecotecnias para el tratamiento de residuos: experiencia de la subcuenca del río Jabonal, Costa Rica
Authors: Chassoul Acosta María José
Published: July 2021

Los resultados mostrados en este artículo son parte de la aplicación del modelo de desarrollo rural endógeno sostenible (MDRES), enfocado en el manejo de residuos por medio de ecotecnologías y la generación de actividades productivas. Este modelo se diseñó como una alternativa de solución a los problemas económicos, sociales y ambientales presentes en comunidades rurales de Costa Rica; el desarrollo rural endógeno sostenible se visualiza como un proceso emprendedor e innovador que le permite a la comunidad local mejorar su condición de vida mediante el establecimiento de actividades económicas y socioculturales utilizando básicamente sus propios recursos, pero con la apertura necesaria para modificar e integrar conocimientos externos. La mejora de la condición de vida se consigue mediante la utilización de las capacidades que han desarrollado los habitantes o por la obtención de nuevas competencias, que les permita utilizar los recursos disponibles en la zona. En el caso aquí descrito, se evidencia cómo el uso de ecotecnologías contribuye a disminuir el impacto negativo que generan las acciones de los habitantes en el ambiente y a la vez permite comprobar que desde las viviendas y las fincas se pueden desarrollar proyectos ambiental y económicamente viables.
System of complications in the notarial process and their influence on the contract on providing of maintenance
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, T.S. Andrushchenko
Published: July 2021

The article addresses to the study of the complications peculiarities in the process of notarization of the contract on prividing of maintenance. The author pays considerable attention to the analysis of the complications causes in terms of the principles of graduate notarial process and their impact on the performance of notarial proceedings in general. By analyzing the legislation, the author focuses that complications can occur both at the preparation phase and at the phase of direct notarial act. The article states that the list of complications reasons in the process of making a notarial act, enshrined in the Law “On Notarie” is not exhaustive. The possibility of its expansion in particular is seen in the course of concretization of some of the preconditions given in the article. The article considers the peculiarities of suspension of notarial proceedings in the case if the notarial proceedings on the certificate of the maintenance providing have a foreign element. For instance, if the recipient of alimony or the payer of alimony is a foreigner, the notary needs time to find out the procedure for fulfilling alimony obligations in the state where the latter is located. The author states that such type of complications as the suspension of notarial proceedings is not defined by law, but in science it is defined as a complication in the notarial process, which consists in the suspension of the notarization contract acr in essence of the notarial action and impossibility of making proceeding in such case. Based on the analysis, the author proposes the approaches to the classification of complications in the notarial process on the example of notarial proceedings on the notarization of the contract of maintenance. Key words: notarial proceedings, contract on providing of maintenance, complications, closing of notarial proceedings, phasing of notarial procedures.
Speculation about the Future of Capitalism
Authors: Fatehi Kamal
Published: July 2021

The future is unknown. A discussion of possible future events cannot provide any evidence to support it. An argument without evidence is merely conjecture and speculation. However, in speculation, we can use existing and past patterns of events to suggest the direction of possible future affairs. This paper speculates about the future changes that capitalism may take. In so doing, it uses past and present developments in sciences and the changing values. It offers two possible scenarios. The first scenario is an optimistic one, and the second is not very optimistic. One could even say it is a pessimistic prediction.
Reseña de Negociación tridimensional. Herramientas poderosas para cambiar el juego en sus negociaciones más importantes
Authors: Kubus Renata
Published: July 2021

La capacidad del verdadero estratega se demuestra cuando éste es capaz, no de hacer una buena negociación, sino de cambiar las reglas del juego y transformar los escenarios. Es justamente en este punto donde el libro Negociación Tridimensional hace una contribución valiosa y genera las mejores aportaciones. Se compone de 15 capítulos que ayudan al lector a reconocer la importancia de pensar estratégicamente para actuar oportunamente.
¿Hay realmente inteligencia animal? Una revisión filosófica.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (MÉXICO), Gutiérrez Luna Víctor Hugo , Reyes Juárez Juan ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (MÉXICO)
Published: July 2021

In the context of philosophical research on animal intelligence, there are different traditions that deny that nonhuman animals are intelligent. In this article we mention some of these traditions, such as Cartesian mechanism and behaviorism. However, we will focus our attention on the proposals of the analytical philosophers John McDowell and Donald Davidson as representative of this philosophical tradition. His main idea is that by not having a language like that of human beings, the rest of the animals cannot be rational and, therefore, not intelligent either. Our position is that such an analytical tradition flatly ignores the scientific and philosophical evidence against it. We will give some relevant data in favor of animal intelligence. In addition, we will give an account of a trend that is manifested with increasing force among ethologists according to which there is a continuity between animal and human intelligence, considering the latter as the result of an evolutionary process and, therefore, as a result of a series of skills acquired by different species at some point in their formation.
Análisis de la realidad textual en Niebla (1914) de Miguel de Unamuno.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (PERÚ), Delgado Del Águila Jesús Miguel
Published: July 2021

Considering the war context and the emergence of the avant-garde in the early twentieth century, I base on this work the reasons why the presence of the concept of nivola, attributed by Miguel de Unamuno to refer to the literary technique used in his novel Mist (1914), provokes a possible confrontation between universes composed of elements of reality and the virtual. In that sense, it will be appropriate to explain the procedure that originates that collision of established plans. For this, I will resort to literary categories that support the theories of fiction, according to the perception of Thomas Pavel and MarieLaure Ryan.
La autofiguración en Hombre de la esquina rosada, de Jorge Luis Borges.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (MÉXICO)., Aguilar Sandín Benjamin
Published: July 2021

This work will analyze the short story Hombre de la esquina rosada by Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, in order to establish a relationship between the textual image created by Borges and the concept of Self-Figuration proposed by critic José Amícola (who builds upon the work of critic Sylvia Molloy). In order to further this analysis a brief historical review will be made, particularly focused on the appearance of Autobiography as a genre in the Eighteenth Century and its later consolidation in both Europe and Argentina during the Nineteenth Century. This historical relationship will be used to help analyze the concept of SelfFiguration in the specific case of Borges. Subsequently, this analysis will consider Borges' relationship with cutlers' stories, the relationship of these stories with larger literary tradition and, finally, the Argentine author's Self-Figuration in the tale "Man on the Pink Corner." Commentary from theorist Jesus Davila will also be used to analyze significant features of Borges' cutler's stories and identify elements of said stories which could contribute to Borges' Self-Figuration.
El poder para dominar, una estupidez humana.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. (MÉXICO), Ortiz Acosta Juan Diego
Published: July 2021

El poder para dominar siempre ha sido un deseo y una aspiración humana que muchos han conquistado y ejercido a través del tiempo. Se trata de una cultura de la avaricia que no tiene consideraciones hacia los demás porque lo que busca es la acumulación, el control y el prestigio, causando sufrimiento y devastación. El poder dominante se ejerce desde macroestructuras económicas y políticas, como también desde microestructuras sociales, ya que el control y el abuso hacia los otros también lo podemos observar en todo tipo de relaciones sociales. A este poder, aquí lo denominamos poder-sobre, el cual ha sido estudiado, legitimado y cuestionado desde la filosofía política y las ciencias sociales. En este caso se recurre a autores clásicos y contemporáneos, quienes han debatido sobre este problema político. En el artículo se analiza parte de esa teoría y se asocia el poder para dominar como un acto de estupidez porque es destructivo y sólo privilegia el interés privado. En el texto se conceptualiza la estupidez y se delimita la discusión porque el problema del poder también tiene otro enfoque, aquel que valida el poder social o colectivo y que tiene fines comunes de emancipación y de creación de una cultura aspiracional de igualdad. Sin embargo, se especifica que el abordaje de la reflexión está centrado en el poder-sobre, ese que sirve para la explotación y el control. En el desarrollo del escrito se documenta que el esclavismo, la guerra, la pobreza y la devastación ambiental son consecuencias de ese poder asociado a la estupidez humana.
Apuntes sobre evaluación en talleres de artes visuales del nivel superior.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. (México)., Guillén García Víctor Alejandro , Flores Alanís Irma María ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. (México).
Published: July 2021

Education for the training of artists, outside the format of academies of the 19th century, is an activity that from the second half of the 20th century has been inserted in the curricula and formal study programs, since then, questions and Concerns about which are the best teaching and evaluation strategies regarding the research / creation processes approached in arts workshops (because artistic creation is hardly considered research), the above presents a challenge: to objectify with a critical sense , not only products and results, but also the practices and meanings of issues that, due to their constant evolution and nature, can become subjective. This article is born from the observations made during the January-June 2019 semester in a visual arts program of the higher level in Mexico, is based on the exploration and analysis of previous studies on education and evaluation in artistic disciplines, to analyze information that provides ideas that clarify aspects that can be evaluated by observing processes of Research and Artistic Creation (CI) born in school programs; the implicit possibilities and responsibilities, not only to students, but also to teachers and governing bodies, influencing through their practice, the society that embraces and supports them.
Los medios, el espectador y la narración: Poderes sutiles.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. (MÉXICO)., Ramírez Amador Sergio Carlos
Published: July 2021

Since the proliferation of the mass media, society has experienced drastical changes, one of them in regards of power. In this essay I analize the power relationships between the mass media and their spectators, as well as their mechanisms and consecuences. I sustain that this mechanism is the narrative understood as a way of deliberately choosing information with the purpose to provide aesthetic feelings to the events on the world. This manipulation of reality generates a power relation as far as the citizen lacks alternative ways of knowing complex social realities, generating an information monopoly, information that can be manipulated both in its content (facts) and in its form (narrative) to show the spectator something that is not always the case. This would generate changes in public opinion which could be easily instrumentalized.
El cuerpo abortado: retórica fotográfica en la película Roma.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. (MÉXICO)., Camacho Gámez César Antonio
Published: July 2021

This work analyzes Rome, by the director Humberto Cuarón, is analyzed through an image rhetoric according to Roland Barthes. It is a study about the connotation of a filmic body in the construction of sense. It approaches photography semiotics to the transmission of cinematographic messages applied to the Halconazo scene in order to interpret the meaning of the reference of the Corpus Christi massacre.
Análisis comparativo de la virtud de la sabiduría propuesta por la psicología positiva en relación a la propuesta aristotélica.
Authors:   Universidad Panamericana, Campus Guadalajara. (MÉXICO), Ramírez Daza y García Rómulo , López Fernández Enrique Salvador ,   Universidad Panamericana, Campus Guadalajara. (MÉXICO)
Published: July 2021

In terms of transdisciplinarity, the contrast between Seligman's positive psychology and Aristotle's theory of virtues will be confronted, since both tend to rescue the central nucleus of the formation of the human being, which are the virtues or strengths of human capital. The confluence that this contemporary theory has with the Aristotelian eudemonist vision will be approached via a comparative hermeneutic, since the summation of virtues understood as second nature –built by good habits– is an original contribution of the Greek philosopher. Noticing this confluent meeting or convergent edge from an analytical point of view, as a common denominator in both theories, allows us to make a connection of historicity that is often eluded in contemporary thought due to ignorance.
La construcción del yo-lírico y el nihilismo. Concepciones barrocas y la filosofía de Kierkegaard en Nostalgia de la muerte de Villaurrutia.
Authors:   Universidad del Claustro de Sor Juana. (MÉXICO), Weber Herwig
Published: July 2021

The present work is an interpretation of Nostalgia de la Muerte by Xavier Villaurrutia based on some interconnected philosophical concepts from the Baroque, Idealism and Nihilism, notions that conceive the subject (lyrical ego) as locked in itself, without the possibility or the need of coming into contact with the outside. These notions threaten the integrity of the subject and support its reconstruction regardless of the outside world. The work of the mexican poet is influenced by the concepts of horror vacui (Pascal) and the monad (Leibniz); it shows affinity with the idea of the subject as an absolute and as nothing (Hegel), and with the dialectical constitution of the subject in times of nihilism (Kierkegaard).
Del absurdo y el Eros: Albert Camus.
Authors:   Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (MÉXICO), Rumualdo Ávila Mauricio Simón
Published: July 2021

This articule is a study about the relation between the philosophy of the absurd and the Eros in the literary work of the french writer Albert Camus, with the aim to show how these two conceptions are incompatible. To do this, the different settings of the absurd that are present in the books of Camus and their implications with the Eros were analyzed. This relation was approached with the visions of the characters that act with the presence or ausence of Eros
Colonialidad como emparentamiento y limpieza de sangre: un breve estudio sobre los aportes de Santiago Castro-Gómez.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín (MÉXICO), Florencia Ramirez Celeste
Published: July 2021

In the present work, in the light of the reading of the philosopher Santiago Castro-Gómez, we will try to elucidate his theory about the coloniality of power and the way in which such a device codified the bodies according to the discourse of blood cleansing. So, first, we will briefly develop two different types of theories about power: on the one hand, the theory of the coloniality of power, presented by the Peruvian sociologist Aníbal Quijano; on the other hand, the analytics of power, developed by Michel Foucault. Both theories, which seem incommensurable, are put into dialogue by our philosopher. In the second part of our work, we will prepare to present the practices and modus operandi corresponding to the coloniality of power to manifest its uniqueness in comparison to other types of powers. Likewise, we will show how a certain sector of the population, in an attempt to consolidate their family and personal interests, used these practices to limit corporality. Third, and by way of conclusion, we will make a brief sketch about the link between the coloniality of power and the political practices of current Colombia.
Un siglo, una década y un año de Carlo Michelstaedter.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín (ARGENTINA), Adelio Saia Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Carlo Michelstaedter (Gorizia, 1887-1910) left a singular trail in the Italian philosophy of the early 20th century. Almost one hundred and eleven years after his demise, his suicide, one can still discuss the influence of the Italian thinker, the vitality of their topics and the depth of their thinking. Our purpose is to know the figure that subsists behind the thinker of Persuasion and Rhetoric. In accordance with this objective, we will make a tour of his philosophical, epistolary and poetic work, which is certainly not enough. However, it will help us to shed light on the fas-cinating creation of the last doctor of nihilism, the last great diagnosis of the profound lack of sense that carried the second part of the S. XIX and inaugurated the first decade of the S. XX. In the form of an elegy, perhaps even an ode, we will remember the Italian philosopher in these times, for he remains a fruitful, unfinished and extremely mysterious undertaking. In conclusion, we will try to defend Michelstaedter from merely suicidal readings and approach a four-time interpretation of the Italian philosopher.
Eros digital y su síntoma.
Authors:   Universidad del Claustro de Sor Juana (MÉXICO), Ornelas Vázquez Amorhak
Published: July 2021

In this paper i present some axes that make up the digitization of love lifestyle and certain symtoms that cause the use of the new technologies. I proceed in four coordinates: firts i start by explaining the entry of affective life into the digital space, then i develop the concept of sexual capital, later i mention what is a new writing of Eros and finally i analyze what is the symptomatic use of new technologies.
Thuật toán xác định bao đóng và khóa theo tiếp cận hợp giải trong lớp các phụ thuộc logic
Authors: Hà Trương Thị Thu , Vân Nguyễn Thị , Huy Nguyễn Xuân
Published: July 2021

The algorithms for closures and keys in relation schemas with functional dependencies are well-known in theory of relational databases. However, the problems of closures and keys in relation schemas with positive Boolean dependencies are still opened. This paper proposes a solution to these problems. The results are presented by unification method which is a new technique to construct the basic algorithms for logic dependencies in data and knowledge bases.