bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El planteo y resolución de problemas desde dominios discretos y profesores de matemáticas en formación
Authors: Mariño Luis Fernando , Hernández Rosa Virginia , Useche Arciniegas Víctor Julio
Published: November 2021

Este escrito reporta los hallazgos de una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño desde la teoría fundamentada, centrado en responder la pregunta, ¿Cómo son las estrategias manifestadas por un grupo de profesores de matemáticas en formación cuando plantean y resuelven problemas desde situaciones en dominios discretos? Como fuentes de datos se diseñaron e implementaron una serie de secuencias de aprendizaje y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los hallazgos muestran como las tareas propuestas en las secuencias de aprendizaje, posibilitaron que cada participante construyera relaciones, hiciera afirmaciones, a partir de esas afirmaciones, generalizara y utilizara ejemplos y contraejemplos como forma de prueba. Se destaca también, la manera como los estudiantes solucionaron los problemas cuando se imponían nuevas exigencias a las soluciones de la ecuación lineal diofántica de la forma ax + by = c y la forma como las utilizaron posteriormente para plantear nuevos problemas y proponer situaciones de la vida real como contextos para formular nuevos problemas. Como resultado se construyó el núcleo de la teoría caracterizado como un flujo de acciones e interacciones entre las estrategias de conjeturar, generalizar, probar y plantear problemas. Finalmente, esto condujo a que el planteo de problemas está inmerso en la resolución de problemas desde el contexto propuesto y que los estudiantes son una buena fuente para plantear problemas.
Efektivitas Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Pemberian Jus Buah Alpukat pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Mardana Reski , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

Consuming avocado can maintain heart health. Avocados are rich in compounds called beta-sitosterol which have been shown to be effective in lowering blood cholesterol levels. This literature review aimed to analyze the effectiveness of family knowledge in administering avocado juice to hypercholesterolemic patients. The quantitative this study explores evidence published in electronic databases such as Google Scholar and Pubmed, using a search strategy, we identified 4 articles that are objectives potentially and relevant to the research objectives and these articles were included in the final analysis. This study showed the effectiveness of family knowledge in administering avocado juice to hypercholesterolemic patients. in results of research from several articles in in literature review indicate to  family knowledge is effective in administering avocado juice to hypercholesterolemic patients.
CÜMLƏNİN ANLANMASINDA STRUKTUR AMBİQİTİVLİYİN ROLU
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Musa qızı Xanbutayeva Leyla
Published: November 2021

Açar sözlər: sintaktik ambiqitivlik, parsinq, sintaqm, kontekst, sözönülü birləşmələr The role of structural ambiguity in sentence comprehension Summary Being a linguistic phenomenon ambiguity has several types which are realized in speech act. Structural or syntactic ambiguity is of particular importance in the understanding of a sentence and arises through prosodic means such as stress, intonation, pause, and syntagm. The different division of the syntagm leads to the interpretation of the sentence in two or more senses. Transformative grammar also contributed to the study of ambiguity in language. The formation of the sentence, its grammatical structure and the meaning it expresses form the basis for the surface structure
kanpur nagar district- a msmes cluster hotbed for sustainable economic growth
Authors: Rai Ritu
Published: November 2021

Research Purpose/Scope: A dichotomy flows between the traditional Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs henceforth) cluster and newly established cluster in the context of their emergence, evolution and growth. Now, following the path of big industries, MSME have linked itself with the economies of scale, entrepreneurship, venture capital and knowledge management Here, Kanpur Nagar District has been taken as resource region where the research reflected that this region has the potentiality to become the driver of cluster based economic growth. The research paper dealt with the economic fundamentals of region, comparative advantages of innovation and market technology factors which are responsible for the growth and sustainability of the MSME cluster in Kanpur Nagar District.
Materials and Methods: The empirical study of selected MSME’s which have mutual competitiveness & repulsion has been done. The tabular data has interpreted the composition, size, situation and association of MSME’s in the region. The linear diagrams has reflected the dooming share of MSME’s specially the leather and bristle-based clusters. A need and opportunity-based model will set a functional approach for the complementarity of the market (vertically and horizontally) and capacity building of firms.
Findings of the Research Paper: A declining trend has been witnessed in the MSME’s because of sick firms and factories, unavailability of skilled workers and trainers, low capital assets of firms and inefficient companies. Clustering can create an effective supply chain for the viability of the market economy. It can improve the condition of firms and pool the money for the required infrastructure and investment for further upgradation. Therefore, it becomes imperative to go for clusterization based directive policies because there is a huge scope for profit sharing between government and local artisans. Establishment of Kanpur Nagar as a MSMEs cluster hotbed, will be a new challenge with major risks and responsibilities.
American Influence and Representation in Japanese Manga and Anime—BNHA's All Might
Authors: Orrù Marica
Published: November 2021

When talking about manga, we are typically referring to Japanese comics. The term is often mistaken and used interchangeably with the word anime, which contrarily to the written comics refers to the animated adaptations of Manga or to original animation products. Since 1970, Japanese Manga and Anime have experienced an unprecedented popularity, introducing an innovative way of telling stories and portraying reality eventually absorbed into our Western culture. This article examines the animated series adaptation of Kohei Horikoshi's Boku No Hero Akademia, paying particular attention to one of the main characters: All Might.
Effectiveness of Acupuncture in the Treatment of Neurodermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine chengdu, Yang Lin , Li Xinyun , Huang Wei , Li Jialiang , Lai Yu
Published: November 2021

Review question / Objective: Effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of neurodermatitis: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis. Condition being studied: Neurodermatitis is a skin disease with severe itching and recurring episodes. This study explores the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of neurodermatitisNeurodermatitis is a severe itching and recurring skin disease. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria: (1) Participants: The subject is a clinically diagnosed neurodermatitis patient. There are no restrictions on language, age, gender, country, or race. (2) Research type: randomized controlled experiment. (3) Intervention: mainly acupuncture and moxibustion. And compared with the control group. (4) Control group: with drug treatment or no treatment. (5) Results: No itching, the symptoms disappeared, and the skin lesions returned to normal. Exclusion criteria: (1) Other traditional Chinese methods. (2) Exclude duplicate publications and research with incomplete data. (3) Use acupuncture plus other drugs. (4) Discussion on the exclusion theory.
Pengembangan Media Kotak Si Bolang Materi Muatan IPA dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas 1 MI
Authors: Mufidah Eli , Alimatus Sa’diyah
Published: November 2021

The problem in this study is how to develop learning media for the box media, the material for the content of IPA, namely the material for grouping living and inanimate objects in order to improve the learning outcomes of class 1 students in MI MANSYAUL HUDA in each domain. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid, effective and practical learning media for the box media of living and inanimate objects. This research is R&D according to Borg and Gall. Data sources were obtained from 2 individual students, 6 small group students and 12 large group students. Validation of development research involves learning validators, mat erial validators, design validators, language validators and learning practitioners. The results of the research on the development of Si Bolang box media met the attractive criteria with the results of the material expert's test reaching an eligibility level of 84.6%, learning experts reaching 82.5%, design experts reaching 75%, linguists reaching 85%, learning practitioners experts, and the results Student learning in each domain has increased as seen from the average value of the Pre-test  and  Post-test  scores,  namely  the  cognitive  learning  outcomes  of  73.75  to  83  The average number of learning outcomes in the affective domain is 71.25 to 84.9. The average number of learning outcomes in the psychomotor domain was 70.8 to 82.1. This shows that the product developed has an attractive eligibility level because the concepts are in accordance with the characteristics of children, so this media is suitable for use in learning.
Analisis Kebutuhan Anak Usia Dasar dan Implikasinya dalam Penyelenggara Pendidikan
Authors: Annisa Nidaur Rohmah
Published: November 2021

Every stage of human development process has unequal needs at each level. Same as stage of children of basic age, adolescence, adulthood and old age. In children aged 6-12 years , the needs that must be complied depend on other people (parents, siblings, teacher, friends, etc because they have not been able to comply their needs personally. This study aims to analyze the needs of basic children’s age and their implications for applaying of education. The research method used is a qualitative research method of library research. Based on the result of the analysis of the needs of basic children’s age covering several aspects, yhe most important thing is that parents and teachers must understand the level of needs of basic children’s age because this is closely related to the educational process of the child it self.
Interaksi Sosial Guru dan Orang Tua Siswa dalam Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Covid -19 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bayanul Ulum Punggur Kecil Sungai Kakap
Authors: Sanusi Imam
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 is already familiar to parents of students, even with the rumors of the covid-19 virus making learning in schools use online, the problem of social interaction between teachers and guardians of students is often seen in print media and even on electronic media / television. It has become a trending topic material and is often discussed, almost every day there are students who have problems regarding interactions with their teachers regarding the online learning process which is always associated with their teachers and even the handling involves subject teachers.In this interaction problem the writer uses a descriptive method with a quantitative narrative approach, the writer describes what is happening in the field based on the facts that occur, while the location of this research is located in Parit H. Maksum Punggur Kecil Sungai Kakap. The research data were obtained from teachers and parents regarding the problem. social interactions during the Covid-19 period. As for the means of collecting data, researchers obtained by means of observation, direct interviews with teachers or parents of students then researcher analysis. Social interactions that are less solid will cause conflict and most often occur between teachers and parents of students due to miscommunication between teachers / school authorities and student guardians. Therefore, to carry out or overcome mis communication and increase social interaction to reduce conflict can be done in various ways, as follows: (1). Conduct regular meetings, (2) carry out family education, (3). Socializing school programs and procedures, (4). Protect students and teaching staff, (5). Complete facilities and infrastructure in schools
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Islam (SdI) Hidayatul Muhsinin Desa Pal IX Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Pandi Abdul
Published: November 2021

The researcher is interested to conduct this in order to know: Leadership of the principal in implementing school-based management at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin Academic Year 2019/2020. The research problem of this research was: How are the planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and the results of the implementation of School-Based Management at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin for the 2019/2020 academic year? The method used in this research was descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The main data sources in this research were principals and teachers obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this research indicated that 1) MBS planning at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin shows that before making plans, they seek a SWOT analysis first, there are threats, opportunities and know what the advantages and disadvantages of this school condition are.2) MBSOrganizing at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin; here we collected human resources and other resources because every school must have a school organization that has certain parts and has their respective duties to carry out these tasks to achieve each mutually agreed goal.3) MBS briefing at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin was the principal giving direction and motivating school academy members towards learning goals, including creating a climate that supports them in carrying out their professional work as school principals at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin 4) Supervision of MBS at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin was the principal conducted supervision continuouslyand guarantees educational activities in schools to achieve their goals, including controlling activities to fit the plan5) The result of implementing MBS at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin was that the implementation of school-based management at SDI. Hidayatul Muhsinin was good, because one of the efforts of the principal was to activate or manage all the facilities in this school.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (CTL) pada Pembelajaran Puisi Siswa Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Maulidah Tsalitsatul , Samrotul Islamah
Published: November 2021

Learning literature is an integral part of the educational environment. One of the innovative lessons that help students understand the material and improve their thinking skills in poetry material is learning using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model. This type of research is an experimental research. In this study, researchers designed their research using a one group pretest-postest design. The characteristic of this design is that there is a pretest before being given treatment and posttest after being given the treatment, so that the results obtained are that the percentage is 100%. With this percentage it can be stated that the textbook based on the CTL learning model is very good.
Analisis Pembelajaran Online Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SD Melalui Media Virtual Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iseu Laelasari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran online melalui media virtual di tengah pendemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sample penelitian adalah guru kelas 4, 5 dan 6 yang mengajarkan IPA secara online, dan dipilih secara purposive. Peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data yang selanjutnya dianalisis dan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA secara online dilakukan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis virtual yaitu whatsapp dan google classroom. Adapun penerapan konsep pembelajaran online melalui media virtual di tengah pandemi covid-19 ini mengharuskan guru untuk memiliki keativitas yang tinggi dalam menyampaikan materi agar pembelajaran dapat dijalankan dengan baik serta dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Transformasi Literasi Kewarganegaraan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Sapriya  , Dianasari  , Yayuk Hidayah
Published: November 2021

The research aims to identify and analyze the transformation of Citizenship literacy in Elementary School Teacher Education students, in the implementation of distance learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Citizenship literacy of Elementary School Teacher Education students in distance learning, is transformed in the form of an understanding of the rights and obligations as Indonesian citizens. Nationality Literacy of Primary School Teacher Education students is quite good, if it is analyzed from the depth of coverage regarding the rights and obligations as citizens. The results also show that the obstacle in the transformation of citizenship literacy is about the shift in learning patterns from distance or online.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Humanistik terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas III A MI Islamiyah Malang
Authors: Mutik Nur Fadhilah
Published: November 2021

Learning is a process of changing cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. A learning theory is needed that supports the learning process. One of them is humanistic learning theory which is integrated with Indonesian language learning. Where the background of this research intersects with crowds and in the development process which causes a lack of conducive learning process. One of the aims is to know the implementation and implications of humanistic learning theory on Indonesian language learning for grade III A students. The method used in this research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data used are obtained through the results of an overview of the research object and other data that is not in the form of numbers (primary and secondary data). Data collection was carried out through interviews, direct observation and documents. Data analysis techniques are obtained from the results of interviews, observations, documentation that has been compiled and a conclusion is drawn. Meanwhile, to determine the validity of a data through persistence of observation, triangulation and peer discussion. The implications of the research result can be seen from the aspects of teachers and students who are harmonious and the existence of associations that protect this interaction. This interaction creates a humanizing attitude towards humans in accordance with religious and ethical guidance that applies in society. And applying teaching methods must be adapted to the characteristics of each lesson and the suitability of the age level of students. So that it has implications for the attitude of changing polite speech according to the rules of the Indonesian language and in accordance with the values ​​of Insan Kamil.
Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas III-C Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Malang
Authors: Nurul Ngainin
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning of the implementation of the use of demonstration methods and to improve student learning outcomes in science learning with earth form material in class III-C of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Malang. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of one meeting. The subjects of this study were students of class III-C Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Malang. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. The results showed that in planning the use of the demonstration method, the researcher used 3 activity steps, namely the initial activity, the core activity and the final activity of the lesson. While the learning outcomes in the first cycle, completeness of learning outcomes reached a percentage of 65%. Whereas in the second cycle, it shows that the percentage of learning completeness reaches 99%, more than 75%. From the actions of the first cycle and the second cycle, it can be concluded that the use of the demonstration method can improve student learning outcomes in science learning earth form material in class III-C Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Malang.
Upaya Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Jawa Siswa Kelas V melalui Pembiasaan Berbahasa
Authors: Khubni Maghfirotun  , Muhammad Robik
Published: November 2021

Language ability is the ability of an individual to make words or sounds that are combined into a complete speech or sentence that can be understood by himself and others. Where individuals can understand speech / language conveyed by others and are able to show or pronounce the language of others. The importance of a teacher's efforts to improve the language skills of students or learners in learning, especially Javanese language learning, must really be done in order to create a quality generation and of course can cultivate the language that becomes their identity. The effort of a teacher in this case is to use the habituation method. This study aims to determine what efforts are made by the teacher inimproving the Javanese language skills of grade V students at MI Miftahul Ulum Pelangwot and to find out what are the supporting factors in improving the Javanese language skills of grade V students at MI Miftahul Ulum Pelangwot. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques used are: observation, interviews and documentation. The author uses data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, the researcher can conclude that the efforts of Javanese language teachers in improving students 'language skills are indeed very important to do. The efforts of Javanese language subject teachers to improve students' language skills are through habituation activities, a teacher always provides an example that can be applied by students, as an effort to improve the language skills of students. In addition, the habits that are always applied by the teacher are by carrying out activities related to language skills, such as language habituation in every lesson, holding competitions that are related to the language skills of students.Pos-el :khubnimaghfirotun@stitaf.ac.id1),Muhammad_robik@gmail.com2)
Pembentukan Karakter Sopan Santun Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Budaya Jaga Regol
Authors: Allinda Hamidah  , Andina Nuril Kholifah
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this study were to: (1) describe the implementation of Jaga Regol cultural preservation at MI Thoriqotul Hidayah Gelap, (2) describe the impact of preserving Jaga Regol culture in shaping the character of courtesy of students at MI Thoriqotul Hidayah Gelap To achieve the above objectives, a qualitative approach is used. The data collection technique was done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis begins with pre-field analysis, analysis during the field, questions and data validity which includes credibility tests, triangulation methods and confirmability testing. The results showed that: (1) the implementation of cultural preservation of Jaga Regol in shaping courtesy in schools with routine school habits which are held every day starting from activities before starting learning and activities while in the learning process. (2) the impactof the implementation of handshake culture preservation in shaping the character of courtesy in schools, namely the implementation of character education in schools, including speaking friendly to others (principals, teachers, employees), not chatting when the teacher explains the material, not mocking other friends, Second , the implementation of character education outside of school is divided into 2, namely in the family and society, including: (a) in the family: saying greetings when going out or entering the house, respecting the opinions of family members, helping with household chores, (b) in the community: not spitting in any place, cooperating with each other, not interrupting other people's conversations
Pengembangan Modul Mengonversi Teks Cerita Rakyat Menjadi Teks Fantasi untuk Siswa
Authors: Sukiman
Published: November 2021

Teaching material is the most important part in the world of education. Because of thist research aims to develop teaching materials that can be used as a source of learning in schools. Teaching material developed in the form of modules converts folklore texts into fantasy texts. This module is used as a companion for teachers in delivering fantasy text and folklore material. The module that was developed has been through the validation test and effectiveness test. Based on the results of the validation test on the feasibility of graphics, the feasibility of the material, the feasibility of the language, and the feasibility of the overall presentation can be implemented. While the effectiveness test results show there is a significant increase in student learning outcomes.
Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di SD Negeri 5 Lubai
Authors: Amir Hamzah  , Tastin  , Ahmad Syarifuddin  , Faisal  , Dhea Ardelia Tifani
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of learning for students with special needs at SDN 5 Lubai during the covid 19 pandemic. several sata, namely through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The implementation of learning activities during this pandemic is still running through distance learning with online media in accordance with the provisions of schools and the government. The teaching and learning process during the pandemic is carried out online to prevent and also minimize physical contact between teachers and students so that they can inhibit and stop the spread of the Covid virus: 19
Can 4-Day a Week be a New Working Week in the Days to come?
Authors:   Dean-Academics & Professor – HR PTVA’s Institute of Management Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Deshmukh Dr. Tejashree
Published: November 2021

Though the concept of 4-day a week is not really new and the reference to this practice is found to be as old as in the 1970s, the possibility of starting this practice on Corporate, is being explored again especially after the COVID 19 pandemic changed the way organizations operate globally. Recently, Cybersecurity Company, TAC Security announced on September 22, 2021 that it initiated a 4-day work week for its employees, starting their weekend on Fridays for the last 7 months to enhance the employee productivity. After this announcement, many organizations in India have developed an interest in this concept and are exploring the possibility of adopting it. Is this 4 day a week, a practical approach that can benefit the organizations, needs to be studied. This research paper tries to understand the concept of 4 day a week, its benefits, limitations and the possibility of adopting it in Indian Corporate scenario
Photo-Luminescence study of Ba3Gd1-x(BO3)3 : X Ce3+ phosphor
Authors:   Department of Physics, Late B.S.Arts Prof.N.G.Sci & A.G.Comm College Sakharkherda, India-443202, Panse V. R
Published: November 2021

The polycrystalline powder sample of Ce3+ activated barium gadolinium borate phosphors Ba3Gd1-x(BO3)3 : X Ce3+(0.01 ≤ X ≤ 0.06 ) are prepared by solution combustion. Formation of phosphor in desired crystalline phase confirmed by powder XRD characterization & FTIR. A SEM image shows the irregular grains with average particle size 2.5μm. The excitation spectrum consists of a single broad absorption band from 200 to 400 nm with the prominent excitation peak at 343 nm [2F5/2 to 5D1 of Ce3+ ions]. Strongest emission peak of 488nm [5D1→ 2F5/2] and weak of 501nm [5D1→ 2F7/2] wavelength which is of blue light is observed at 343nm UV light excitation. Ba3Gd1-x(BO3)3 : X Ce3+ phosphor emits blue light under UV excitation. Maximum PL emission takes place at 3 mole percentage of Ce3+. Concentration quenching for Ce3+ ions is studied. Hence Ba3Gd1-x(BO3)3 : X Ce3+ is new UV excited blue emitting phosphor useful for UV/Blue chip WLEDs.
L’exposome : entre globalité et précision
Authors: Giroux Élodie
Published: November 2021

La science de l’exposome entend fédérer les sciences en santé-environnement par une approche globale , à la fois simultanée et dans le temps long, de l’ensemble des expositions auxquelles est soumis un individu. Dans le même temps, l’objectif est d’augmenter la précision dans l’identification des expositions des individus pour se rapprocher de celle atteinte pour le génome. Cet article s’intéresse à la manière dont ses principaux promoteurs entendent concilier ces deux objectifs de globalité et de précision. Deux stratégies sont repérables : l’une consiste à prendre la partie pour le tout, l’autre repose sur une proposition de catégorisation de l’exposome en trois sous-types. Nous montrons que par-delà des divergences de définitions et d’orientations, la recherche exposomique s’apparente aujourd’hui davantage à un prolongement de la médecine de précision orientée vers l’individu qu’à une recherche interdisciplinaire ouvrant à une conception renouvelée des expositions et de la prévention en santé publique.
Intention de vaccination contre la COVID-19 en France
Authors: Alleaume Caroline , Peretti-Watel Patrick , Verger Pierre , Launay Odile , Le Groupe COCONEL
Published: November 2021

La campagne vaccinale contre la COVID-19 est une priorité sanitaire. Toutefois, l’adhésion de la population française à cette vaccination est un élément clé de sa réussite. À la lumière de six enquêtes COCONEL réalisées en population générale adulte pendant et après le confinement dans l’objectif de documenter les conditions de vie des Français pendant cette période ainsi que leur perception des mesures mises en place par les autorités, cet article propose d’analyser l’intention de se faire vacciner des Français à l’égard d’une vaccination contre la COVID-19, selon l’âge. Plus spécifiquement, l’intention des personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus, particulièrement vulnérables face à cette maladie, comparativement aux personnes plus jeunes. Parmi les 8 036 répondants, 27,5 % refuseraient ce vaccin s’il était disponible ; 29,2 % des 18-64 ans contre 12,4 % des 65 ans et plus. Quel que soit l’âge, ce refus de vaccination varie selon la date d’enquête, mais aussi selon le genre, la composition du foyer, le niveau de revenus, ainsi que la pratique vaccinale antérieure contre la grippe saisonnière. En conclusion, une attention particulière devra être portée aux personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus qui sont plus enclines à manifester une hostilité à la vaccination en général. Enfin, la mise sur le marché de différents vaccins devrait encourager à poursuivre les analyses de l’adhésion vaccinale au regard du vaccin proposé.
COVID-19 en hébergement au Québec
Authors: Beaulieu Marie , Cadieux Genesse Julien
Published: November 2021

La crise sociosanitaire causée par la COVID-19 a mis en exergue la pénurie de main-d’œuvre dans les centres d’hébergement et de soins de longue durée (CHSLD) du Québec – équivalent des Ehpad en France – et a mené à un constat de maltraitance organisationnelle. En réponse, le gouvernement a rapidement mis en œuvre diverses solutions, dont le déploiement d’une formation abrégée tentant ainsi de recruter 10 000 nouveaux préposés aux bénéficiaires (PAB) – appelés aides-soignants en France. La formation abrégée vise l’acquisition de 8 des 15 compétences courantes chez un PAB. Cet article, appuyé sur une analyse de documents gouvernementaux, journalistiques et académiques, pose un regard critique sur les bénéfices et les écueils anticipés de cette solution et propose des pistes en vue de les amoindrir. La contribution de ces PAB nouvellement formés vise à améliorer les conditions de travail des employés actuels, à favoriser une stabilisation des équipes et à rehausser la qualité des soins et services offerts aux aînés en CHSLD. Cependant, le programme abrégé ne comprend pas l’acquisition de certaines compétences relationnelles, dont celles ayant trait à la lutte contre la maltraitance.
Letters to the Editor
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
The Usefulness of Laryngeal Tube in Airway Maintenance and Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation for Paramedics
Authors: Bangera Ananda , Kurahatti Netravati V , Herakal Gurulingappa I , Murali Krishna V
Published: November 2021

Background:

Supraglottic airway devices (SADs) are used to keep the upper airway open and to provide unobstructed ventilation. The recent addition to SADs is the laryngeal tube (LT). It can be inserted blindly past the oropharynx into the hypopharynx to provide a patent airway and mechanical ventilation during emergency conditions and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Aim:

To evaluate the success rate and usefulness of LT insertion for airway maintenance and intermittent positive pressure ventilation on manikins by paramedical personnel.

Methods:

The technique of LT insertion was explained to 200 paramedical personnel, all of whom attempted its insertion three times; the maximum time allowed for 3 attempts was 3 min. The success rate in terms of ease of insertion, adequacy of ventilation and the audible leak was assessed. The average time taken for insertion and success rate in the first, second and third attempts was assessed. Confirmation was done by ventilation with a self-inflating bag and adequate lung inflation.

Results:

Average time taken for insertion of LT was 14.66 ± 4.96 s. With progressive attempts, the success rate improved to 86.5%, adequacy of ventilation to 96.5% and only a minimal leak was appreciated in all.

Conclusion:

The LT could be a reliable device for airway management in emergencies by paramedical personnel as all participants successfully placed it within three attempts with a very good success rate.
Unanticipated Difficult Intubation Caused by Vallecular Cyst Managed in an Unconventional Yet Easy Way
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Agarwal Rishabh , Sharma Jyoti , Gajraj Anuradha
Published: November 2021

Vallecular cysts are rare entities in adults and are often asymptomatic. Although rarely life-threatening, they pose an airway challenge when discovered incidentally. There is no technique that has been described in literature that is absolutely conclusive regarding the airway management in cases of vallecular cysts. We report a case of an asymptomatic vallecular cyst encountered in an adult male scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia using ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (LMA). Despite selecting the proper size of ProSeal LMA and its correct placement, the patient could not be ventilated. Hence, endotracheal intubation was performed to maintain a patent airway. Direct laryngoscopy revealed a cyst measuring 2 cm × 2 cm at the base of the tongue completely obscuring the glottis. Fibreoptic bronchoscope-guided intubation was planned. The operating table was tilted to the left and direct laryngoscopy repeated after applying rightward external laryngeal manipulation. Cormack-Lehane Grade 3a was obtained allowing the passage of a bougie over which a 7.0 mm ID endotracheal tube was railroaded. The rest of the perioperative period was uneventful, and the patient was extubated without any problem.
Paediatric Airway
Authors: Shetty Sumalatha R , Karuppiah Niveditha
Published: November 2021

The paediatric airway has always been a challenge to both the novice and the experienced airway manager. In this review, we have addressed the challenges of a paediatric airway, especially for the occasional paediatric anaesthesiologist. Children are not small adults and present unique anatomical, physiological and emotional challenges. It is imperative to be aware of these differences and adequately prepare to manage the normal or difficult airway appropriately. In this review, we have analysed recent publications in indexed journals detailing airway challenges in paediatrics and their management. Recent advances and recommendations include the usage of microcuffed tubes, various sizes of supraglottic airways and multiple paediatric-airway friendly videoscopes. Awareness of the differences and how to manage them efficiently is the key to delivery of a safe anaesthetic in small children.
Landslide Investigation Using Seismic Refraction Tomography Method: A Review
Authors: Parisa Imani  , Amr Abd El-Raouf  , Gang Tian
Published: November 2021

Since the early 1960s, near-surface seismic refraction tomography (SRT) has been extensively used as a non-invasive and cost-effective geophysical method to characterize complex geological structures for landslide investigation. This geophysical technique is able to characterize the slope material, the sliding surface's geometry, the landslide mass movement, the physical properties of media, and the water saturation effects on the slope. Therefore, this method has become an appropriate method due to the increasing progress of novel algorithms and the improvements of field-data collection systems. In this paper, we attempt to review the essential research that investigated various types of landslides influenced by water saturation and landslide materials and identified in various areas, since the year 2000. Significant conclusions obtained by applying different survey strategies and data processing algorithms in seismic refraction surveys are widely discussed concentrating on the advantages and disadvantages of this method. The main results obtained by the few available studies applying time-lapse SRT (TLSRT) are particularly analyzed.
THE RESIZING OF THE MOST POWERFUL ITALIAN INSTRUMENTAL EARTHQUAKE (SEPTEMBER 8, 1905, CALABRIA REGION, SOUTHERN ITALY)
Authors: Luigi Cucci
Published: November 2021

The 8 September 1905 Calabria earthquake is the seismic event for which the Italian Seismic Catalogue shows the highest instrumental magnitude of the whole dataset. However, the reported Ms=7.47 was calculated over only two stations, and leaves room for a revision. In this work I provide a new estimate of the surface-wave magnitude of the earthquake calculated over sixteen individual values of magnitude from seven different stations. The new estimate is Ms=7.06±0.13, a value that is consistently lined up with other estimates provided by means of macroseismic or geological evidence. The novel estimate is stable despite alternative epicentral locations and different depths proposed for this event by several investigators. The net variation of almost half a unit magnitude implies a resizing of the seismogenic source of the event in the frame of the seismotectonics of the region, and highlights the strong need for a systematic revision of the instrumental magnitude estimates for several ‘historical’ earthquakes that occurred at the dawning of the instrumental seismology.
An analytic nonlinear model of thermo-poro-elastic pressure transients in porous rocks 2 with application to deep CO2 storage.
Authors: Roman Kanivetsky  , Ettore Salusti
Published: November 2021

• Today a CO2 storage/segregation is an important option for a significant enhancing of CO2 sinks, to reduce the net carbon emissions into our planet atmosphere. Such storage/sequestration is a complex process, dealing with many facets of decision about the site selection, taking into consideration the local geological, geothermal, hydrodynamic and hydrocarbon potentials. In such multifaceted context, a thermo-poro-elastic nonlinear analytic model of fluid pressure P in deep rocks, can play an important role. To tackle this dynamics we here examine a nonlinear model of fluid pressure transient also considering convection, thermal dynamics and fluid/rock "frictions”. In addition, we here show that pressure dynamics, induced by an eventual external time or areal forcing can allow simple analytical determinations of pressure transients in these deep porous  media. Such processes indeed can have practical impacts on the CO2 evolution for storage in deep rocks and thus influence the final site choice for a deep CO2 injection. In synthesis, this model provides simple characterizations of thermo-poro-elastic transients for CO2 storage. 24 25 26
Preliminary geochemical characterization of the Mts. Simbruini karst aquifer (Central Italy)
Authors: Massimo Ranaldi  , Marianna Cangemi  , Maria Luisa Carapezza  , Marco Vinci  , Paolo Madonia
Published: November 2021

Mts. Simbruini karst aquifer feeds important springs whose capture contributes to the water supply of Rome City. To improve the geochemical characterization of this aquifer, we analyzed 36 groundwater samples, 29 from springs and 7 from shallow wells, collected in 1996 and 2019. Atomic adsorption spectroscopy, tritration, ionic chromatography and mass spectrometry were the used analytical methods. Ground waters are bicarbonate alkaline-earth type and HCO3 dominance confirms that the aquifer is hosted in carbonate rocks. Total alkalinity vs. cations plot indicates that CO2 driven weathering controls the water chemistry. The probability plots of HCO3, cations and Ca2+ +Mg2+ indicate four groundwater populations with the less represented one (9 samples) characterized by the highest PCO2 values (>0.3 atm). Most anomalous values of the dissolved PCO2 are from springs located near the center of the studied area. Four samples have negative values of d13CCO2 (about -22‰ vs. PDB), indicating its organic origin, but two other samples have positive values (1.6 and 2.6 ‰ vs. PDB), similar to those observed in the CO2 of deep origin discharged at the close Colli Albani volcano. Therefore, geochemical evidence indicates that the Mts. Simbruini aquifer is locally affected by the input of deep originated CO2, likely rising up along fractures, interacting with a recharge of meteoric origin, as evidenced by its d2H and d18O isotopic signatures.
Robust Hybrid Control Using Recurrent Wavelet- Neural-Network Sliding-Mode Controller for Two- Axis Motion Control System
Authors: El-Sousy Fayez F. M.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, a robust hybrid control system (RHCS) for achieving high precision motion tracking performance of a two-axis motion control system is proposed. The proposed AHCS incorporating a recurrent wavelet-neuralnetwork controller (RWNNC) and a sliding-mode controller (SMC) to construct a RRWNNSMC. The two-axis motion control system is an x-y table of a computer numerical control machine that is driven by two field-oriented controlled permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) servo drives. The RWNNC is used as the main motion tracking controller to mimic a perfect computed torque control law and the SMC controller is designed with adaptive bound estimation algorithm to compensate for the approximation error between the RWNNC and the ideal controller. The on-line learning algorithms of the connective weights, translations and dilations of the RWNNC are derived using Lyapunov stability analysis. A computer simulation and an experimental are developed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed RHCS. All control algorithms are implemented in a TMS320C31 DSP-based control computer. The simulation and experimental results using star and four leaves contours are provided to show the effectiveness of the RHCS. The motion tracking performance is significantly improved using the proposed RHCS and robustness to parameter variations, external disturbances, cross-coupled interference and frictional torque can be obtained as well for the two-axis motion control system.
STRATEGI KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR DESA NAGARA KECAMATAN KIBIN KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Jinan Riyadil , Hidayat Syamsul , Saepudin Saepudin
Published: November 2021

The Village head is the highest authority in the village and as a formal or informal leader, a leader who is always in the midst of the people. The importance of employee performance in a government organization such as the Nagara Village Office is one element in achieving maximum service goals to the community.
Of course, in this case the Nagara Village Head's Strategy is very influential on Employee Performance. However, it is inversely proportional to the performance of this Nagara Village Office employee. Performance that is not optimal will certainly affect services to the community. Of course, people are not satisfied with the services that have been provided by employees.
The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy of the Head of Nagara Village in improving Employee Performance at the Nagara Village Office, Kibin District, Serang Regency. The type of research used by researchers in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach based on phenomenological theory. The data collection tool or instrument is the researcher himself who goes directly to the field. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, documentation, literature. The informants in this study were from employees who worked at the Nagara Village Office, there were 4 informants, namely the Village Head as key informant, KAUR Planning, KASI Services and General KAUR.
The results of this study are the Village Office internal routine meetings have been carried out well, although the time is uncertain, it can be once a week or once a month, the organizational structure already exists, the facilities and infrastructure are complete, related to employee discipline is good, for rewards and punishments there are only more benefits if there are employees who excel, the quality of human resources is good, there are already partnerships with other agencies, namely collaborating with the Department of Agriculture and training in the form of training with Village Consultative body.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. POLYPLEX FILMS INDONESIA
Authors: Fatari Fatari , Firmansyah Seno
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine how much influence the work environment and motivation have on the performance of employees in the production department at the manufacturing company PT. Polyplex Films Indonesia. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with correlational analysis. The size of the population and the sample are 58 employees of the production division, using a saturated sample, namely all existing employees. The results of testing the T hypothesis, the work environment has no effect on employee performance, obtained a T value (Tcount 1.657 < Ttable 2.00404), hypothesis 2 that motivation has a positive effect on employee performance obtained the t-value (t count 2.787 > t table 2.00404). Simultaneously the work environment and motivation on employee performance is shown by the value of Fcount of 14.511 > Ftable 3.16. Partially the work environment has no effect on employee performance, but simultaneously the work environment and motivation affect employee performance with a contribution of 34.5%
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KETERIKATAN KERJA PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Aziz M Abdul , Ende Ende , Wijayanti Riza
Published: November 2021

Conditions related to employee performance that impacts the performance of diamonds at the Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Banten Province. This is because it is signaled that there are some problems based on the observations of researchers.  This study aims to examine the influence between Leadership Style and Work Engagement with Employee Performance in BAPPEDA Banten Province. By using a descriptive approach to analysty which is quantitative research. Based on the research analysis obtained the value of coefficient of determination (R2)=40,3%. Partial test results of variable X1 of 3,593 and X2 of 3,275 were greater than 1,998 and sig. values < 0.05. The results of the study simultaneously obtained the results of Fcount = 20,922 > Ftable = 3,150. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the influence of the variable Leadership Style and Work Engagement partially and simultaneously on Employee Performance has a significant and positive influence