bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEHILANGAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA DI SEKTOR PAJAK SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI DARI PENGUKUHAN BESARAN KENAIKAN PTKP (Studi Kasus Pada Dirjen Pajak Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Hilendri Bq. Anggun , Isnaini Zuhrotul , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir
Published: September 2019

Terkait dengan wacana Pemerintah yang akan melakukan penyesuaian lagi terhadap besaran Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak (PTKP), banyak pihak yang menilai bahwa kenaikan PTKP ini membuat target pertumbuhan penerimaan negara dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) 21 atau karyawan tahun ini tidak akan tercapai. Namun selama ini Pemerintah tetap melakukan penyesuaian terhadap besaran PTKP tersebut dengan beranggapan bahwa kehilanagan angka penerimaan tersebut hanya bersifat sementara. Selain itu Pemerintah optimis untuk mengejar angka tersebut dari pertumbuhan penerimaan PPN, PPn BM, PPh Final serta dengan melakukan ekstensifikasi pajak melalui menambahn jumlah WP OP maupun WP Badan. Namun kenyataannya angka ini belum dapat terkejar dari kenaikan penerimaan Negara lainnya sebagai dampak dari kenaikan PTKP yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Sehingga penelitian ini dirasakan sangat urgent dalam rangka memberikan bukti empiris mengenai dampak dari kenaikan PTKP yang dilakukan Pemerintah selama ini. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif, dan merupakan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Mataram, tepatnya pada Kanwil DJP Nusa Tenggara yang beralamatkan di Jalan Sriwijaya No.182-B Mataram 83126. Hasil penelitian menolak hipotesis yang dibangun, karena hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran PTKP yang baru tidak memberikan dampak terhadap rata-rata penerimaan negara dari sector pajak. Hasil penelitian ini tidak mendukung opini Pemerintah yang menyatakan bahwa dengan penyesuaian besaran PTKP ini akan mampu meningkatkan daya beli Masyarakat yang nantinya akan meningkatkan penerimaan negara dari sector yang lainnya seperti PPN. Akan tetapi opini Pemerintah tersebut dibantah juga oleh hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Jonathan dan Husaini (2014) bahwa tidak terbukti kenaikan PTKP akan meningkatkan daya beli Masyarakat
Rendimiento agronómico del jitomate suplementado con microelementos Fe, Cu y Zn
Authors: Santis Santis Martha , Cabrera De la Fuente Marcelino , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto , Sandoval Rangel Alberto , Ortega Ortíz Hortensia , Robledo Olivo Armando
Published: September 2019

El jitomate es una de las hortalizas de mayor importancia a nivel mundial, por lo que, conocer el manejo en la nutrición y su interacción en el rendimiento agronómico es importante. El experimento se realizó en un invernadero de baja tecnología, de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro con el objetivo de determinar el efecto suplementario en diferentes concentraciones de los microelementos Fe, Cu y Zn en el rendimiento agronómico del cultivo de jitomate. Se evaluaron tres factores que consistieron en las aplicaciones suplementarias de fertilizantes a base de Fe, Cu y Zn y dos niveles de concentración para cada caso, además del tratamiento testigo (dosis normal de la solución nutritiva Steiner). Los tratamientos fueron evaluados mediante un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 3 x 2, con 16 repeticiones por tratamiento. Las dosis bajas de Zn superaron al testigo 27.3% en la variable vitamina C, mientras que, en los sólidos solubles totales, área foliar (AF), relación área foliar (RAF) y área foliar específica (AFE) los niveles altos de Fe superaron al testigo en un 16.4%, 138%, 112% y 44%,
Araña roja en yaca: bioecología y eficacia biológica de acaricidas
Authors: Fuentes Luis Hernandez , Gonzalez Efigenia Montalvo , Gonzalez Yolanda Nolasco , Gutiérrez Martínez Porfirio , Hernández Hector González , Monreal José Joaquín Velázquez
Published: September 2019

La yaca (Artocarpus heterophyllus) se ha convertido en un frutal importante y representa una opción de producción para zonas tropicales de México. No obstante, por su reciente introducción, la información sobre sus plagas y enfermedades asociadas y recomendaciones de manejo es aún limitada. En 2017 se observó deformación de hojas, decoloración del haz y presencia de telaraña en el envés causado por un ácaro desconocido. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar el ácaro asociado, determinar su distribución, fluctuación poblacional y evaluación de eficacia biológica de acaricidas. El estudio se realizó durante 2018-2019 en Nayarit, México. El ácaro identificado es Tetranychus pacificus conocido como araña roja. Se distribuye en todas las zonas productoras de yaca en Nayarit. Se detectó de noviembre a junio con mayor infestación en la zona productora de Tecuitata (0.86 ácaros hoja-1) y Jalcocotan (0.57 ácaros hoja-1) del municipio de San Blas. En promedio en septiembre y octubre es imperceptible su presencia; no obstante, en El Capomo sólo se detectó en julio lo que indica una etapa inicial de dispersión del ácaro. Se observó correlación significativa (β= 0.0489, r= -0.73, F= 0.0345, α= 0.05) de la población con la temperatura, con un decremento de la población a mayor temperatura y acentuándose a partir de los 26 °C. No se observó correlación con la humedad relativa. La mayor temperatura (27.9 °C) y humedad relativa (88.2%) ocurrieron en el mes de julio y septiembre, respectivamente, meses en los cuales se observó la menor población de ácaros. Los acaricidas evaluados ejercieron un control significativo. A los 21 días después de la aplicación ocurrieron diferencias entre tratamientos y el testigo absoluto (Pr>F= 0.0245). Con la aplicación de azadiractina (1.9 g de ia L-1 de agua) y aceite mineral (16.9 g de ia L-1 de agua) se obtuvo un control de 75.9% y 72.5%, respectivamente.
Atuação profissional dos estomaterapeutas egressos da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Authors: Gontijo Thiago Gomes , Borges Eline Lima , Ferraz Aidê Ferreira , Pires Júnior José Ferreira , Spira Josimare Aparecida Otoni
Published: September 2019

Objetivos: Este estudo teve como objetivos identificar a área de atuação profissional, caracterizar a trajetória e a prática clínica na área da estomaterapia e identificar posteriores capacitações como especialistas. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa realizado por meio da aplicação de questionário online aos egressos do curso de especialização em Estomaterapia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, iniciado no ano de 2007, totalizando 97 egressos até 2015. A amostra por conveniência foi composta pelos 84 especialistas que concordaram em responder o questionário contemplando as variáveis do estudo. Resultados: Os egressos eram em sua maioria do sexo feminino (86%), com idade entre 31 e 40 anos (68%), residentes (58%) e atuantes (59,6%) em Belo Horizonte. Mantêm-se atuantes em sua área de especialidade (70%), com predominância dos cuidados com estomias e feridas (31%), em atividades assistenciais (29,3%), na área hospitalar (27,3%) e no setor público de saúde (38%). A busca pela especialização foi motivada predominantemente pelo interesse no desenvolvimento técnico-científico (48,5%) e (69%) dos egressos continua se capacitando após a especialização. Conclusão: A estomaterapia encontra-se em expansão no mercado nacional, sendo necessária a continuidade de pesquisas de âmbito nacional para uma visão mais abrangente da especialidade.
Atratividade e preferencia de lagartas do curuquerê por genótipos de algodoeiro
Authors: Rodrigues Jasmine Martins , Fernandes Francisco Sales , Carvalho Thiele da Silva
Published: September 2019

Alabama argillacea é uma importante praga desfolhadora da cultura do algodoeiro no Brasil e em países produtores como Austrália, Burkina, China, Índia entre outros. Ela acarreta destruição da área foliar, comprometendo taxas fotossintéticas e a produtividade da pluma e do caroço. Objetivou-se estudar a atratividade e preferência alimentar de A. argillacea a genótipos de algodoeiro. Avaliou-se a atratividade e preferencia alimentar de lagartas do curuquerê em teste de chance de escolha nos genótipos TB 87, TB 85, TB 91 e Grandless. O delineamento experimental foi blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos, 10 repetições e quatro horários de avaliação (15 minutos, 45 minutos, 1 e 2 horas). O genótipo de algodoeiro menos preferido e atrativo para alimentação é o Grandless enquanto que as cultivares TB 87, TB 85, e TB 91 são mais atacadas pelas lagartas. Dentre os genótipos avaliados, a Grandless apresenta menos susceptibilidade em mesmas condições de ataque.
Levantamento da população arbórea em bairro recém-planejado de Mossoró-RN
Authors: Costa Jenickson Rayron da Silva , Farias Daniel Tavares de , Botrel Rejane Tavares
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a caracterização florística da arborização urbana do bairro Monte Olimpo, no município de Mossoró, RN. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de junho e agosto de 2017. O levantamento das espécies arbóreas foi realizado por seu nome vulgar, porte, características fenológicas e origem (exótica ou nativa). Os dados foram tabulados no programa Excel do pacote office da Microsoft, onde foram calculados o número total de indivíduos, número de espécies e famílias botânicas e frequência relativa das espécies. Na área de estudo foram encontradas 12 espécies arbóreas distribuídas em 8 famílias botânicas sendo, entre estas, apenas quatro nativas do bioma Caatinga. Fabaceae foi a família com o maior número de espécies, inclusive nativas, de forma semelhante à família Bignoniaeceae.  A espécie com o maior número de indivíduos foi Azadirachta indica A. Juss (41,88%), seguida por Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.). Mattos (15,71%) e Cassia fistula L. (9,95%). O bairro Monte Olimpo apresentou número de espécies muito baixo. Além disso, a grande quantidade de espécies exóticas encontradas pode causar desequilíbrio e exclusão de espécies nativas, o que afetaria diretamente os processos ecológicos tais como polinização e dispersão de sementes de espécies nativas dentro do ambiente urbano.
Measurements of contact ultrasound in the workplace
Authors: Smirnov V. V. , Cryit E. V. , Sladkova Yu. N. , Volchkova O. V.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Hygienic control of the levels of contact ultrasound in the workplace should be carried out in accordance with the approved certified measurement procedures. The sanitary-epidemiological norms and rules present the requirements for the normative values and evaluation of contact ultrasound, as well as the methods of measurement of acoustic pressure and the calculation of the time-averaged peak spatial intensity. The analysis of the possibility of measurements of contact ultrasound in the workplace and in the laboratory.

Results. The results showed that the presented measurement methods determine the specific power that the ultrasound source emits into a water-like gel medium, and the specific power is a technical characteristic of the ultrasonic source. This method should be used to determine the ultrasonic characteristics of the ultrasound source in the laboratory at the manufacturers, and not to assess its impact in the workplace. Measurements of contact ultrasound in the workplace are very difficult, as they require extremely complex, expensive research and unique equipment. Thus, to assess the impact of contact ultrasound on the human body in the workplace, it is advisable to use the acoustic characteristics of the contact ultrasound source obtained in the laboratory at the manufacturing plants and presented in the technical documentation.
The effectiveness of expert decision-making on the connection of myofibrosis with the profession using modern x-ray methods
Authors: Ulanovskaya E. V. , Karabanovich E. V. , Kriit V. E. , Kuprina N. I.
Published: September 2019

Introduction. About 40% of all occupational diseases of the musculoskeletal system is degenerative muscle disease from overstrain — myofibrosis. Currently, the diagnosis is already established in the presence of obvious signs of disability, when the patient cannot continue his work in the previous profession.

The aim of the study was to assess the informativeness of MRI in the early revealing of the disease. To develop the technique of MRI and detect changes in striated muscles of the upper extremities 50 patients with previously established diagnosis of myofibrosis were examined and 10 with suspicion on it. The analysis of the obtained image showed the most informative pulse sequences for revealing muscle changes. The optimal impulse sequence for the evaluation of muscle structures is IDEAL, for the determination of muscle edema — diffuse-weighted image and post-contrast T1-weighted image to visualize the disturbance of the histo-hematic barrier penetration. The presence of brachioradialis muscle edema on a diffusely weighted image served as an objective basis to regard these changes as the initial stage of myofibrosis and allowed to transfer patients from the group with suspected myofibrosis to the group with the initial stage of the disease, thus increasing the effectiveness of expert decisions on the connection of this disease with the profession.
Measuring when Uber behaves as a substitute or complement to transit: An examination of travel-time differences in Toronto
Authors: Young Mischa , Allen Jeff , Farber Steven
Published: September 2019

Policymakers in cities worldwide are trying to determine how ride-hailing services affect the ridership of traditional forms of public transportation. The level of convenience and comfort that these services provide is bound to take riders away from transit, but by operating in areas, or at times, when transit is less frequent, they may also be filling a gap left vacant by transit operations. These contradictory effects reveal why we should not merely categorize ride-hailing services as a substitute or complement to transit, and demonstrate the need to examine ride-hailing trips individually. Using data from the 2016 Transportation Tomorrow Survey in Toronto, we investigate the difference in travel-time between observed ride-hailing trips and their fastest transit alternative. Ordinary least square and ordered logistic regressions are used to uncover the characteristics that influence travel-time differences. We find that ride-hailing trips contained within the City of Toronto, pursued during peak hours, or for shopping purposes, are more likely to have transit alternatives of similar duration. We also find discrepancies in travel-time to be often caused by lengthy walk- and wait-times for transit or because of transfers. Our results further indicate that 30.61% of ride-hailing trips in our sample have transit alternatives of similar duration. These are particularly damaging for transit agencies as they compete directly with services that fall within reasonable transit expectations. We also find that 26.87% of ride-hailing trips would take at least 30 minutes longer by transit. In light of these findings, we discuss recommendations for ride-hailing taxation structures.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAMATI DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR TEMA X REKREASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VISUAL SISWA KELAS II-A DI SD NEGERI 49 KURANJI
Authors: Satria Erwinsyah
Published: September 2019

The aims of this research was to describe the ability to observed of students in grade II-A on the learning theme X Recreation in 49 Public Elementary School Kuranji Padang. The design of this research was a classroom action research. The instrument of this research are teacher observation sheet activities, the ability to observed of student observation sheet, and learning test sheet. The subjects were 26 students of class II-A. Results of this research in two cycles showed an increasement in the use of visual media. The ability of students to interpreted the media on the first cycle in the amount of 6,8 (68,86%) and increased to 8,4 (84,34%) in the second cycle. Students’ ability to created a message based on what they interpreted in the first cycle by 9,3 (93%) and increased 9,6 (95,84%) in the second cycle. It can be concluded that, through the use of visual media could improved students' ability to observed in learning process of students in grade II-A on the learning theme X Recreation in 49 Public Elementary School Kuranji Padang . Researchers suggest that teachers can use and maximize the use of appropriate media in each of the learning process, one of them by using visual media to increase the ability students to observe.
Foundations of Programming - Branching and Loops - Term 1 AY 2019/2020
Authors: Darari Fariz
Published: September 2019

Branching and loops are the two core constructs of programming languages. The slideset describes how to implement them in Pyhton.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelaku UMKM Melalui Penerapan Akuntansi Berbasis ETAP Pada Pedagang Pasar Petisah
Authors: h subambang
Published: September 2019

Pasar Petisah merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang cukup terkenal di Kota Medan. Pasar yang seusia Kota Medan ini selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh para pembeli, termasuk oleh para pelancong yang datang dari luar Kota Medan. Salah satu keistimewaan pasar ini terletak padalokasinya yang berada di pusat kota Medan, sehingga memudahkan bagi pembeli menjangkaunya. Para pedagang atau pelaku UMKM ini se bagian tergabung dalam Pelindung Persaudaraan Pedagang Bersatu (P4B) yang beranggotakan 998 pedagang dan pelaku UMKM pada tahun 2019 yang tersebar di seluruh pasar kota Medan.Dari survey awal dan wawancara mendalam dengan ketua Pelindung Persaudaraan Pedagang Bersatu (P4B) terlihat para pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam wadah perkumpulan ini belum melakukan pencatatan atau pembukuan yang mengacu pada akuntansi berbasis EntitasTanpa Akuntantabiltas Publik, sebuah aktifitas akuntansi yang pada tahun 2009 Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia telah menerbitkan Standar Akuntansi untuk Usaha Kecil dan hal ini merupakan terobosan yang berguna karena cukup ringkas dan lebih mudah dipraktekkan. Meskipun cukupringkas, tetapi untuk prinsip-prinsip umum tetap harus dijalankan sebagaimana pada jenis usaha yang lain. Dengan adanya standar laporan keuangan tersebut tentu dapat menjadi acuan yang lebih sederhana dan lebih mudah diterima oleh kalangan wirausahawan yang lebih luas. Buku standar penyusunan laporan keuangan tersebut secara lengkap bernama Standar Akuntansi untuk EntitasTanpa Akuntabilitas Publik. Kelebihan yang bisa diperoleh oleh para pengusaha kecil dan menengah bila sanggupmemenuhi hal-hal yang berkenaan dengan pelaporan keuangan atau akuntansi tersebut adalah terciptanya iklim usaha yang sehat pada skala usaha kecil dan menengah. Hal ini akan menunjang kekuatan ekonomi rakyat yang semakin kokoh di masa depan karena usaha-usaha kecil inimemiliki harapan untuk berkembang menjadi lebih besar.Maka tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam progam ini adalah bagaimana menerapkan ketrampilan para pedagang atau pelaku UMKM agar memiliki ketrampilan atau kemampuantentang praktik akuntansi berbasis ETAP yang akan diterapkan pada usahanya, sehingga diharapkan para pelaku UMKM ini dapat memiliki pemahaman posisi keuangan usahanya dan meningkatkan kinerja usahanya berdasarkan laporan keuangan usahanya. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menerapkan pemahaman tentang akuntansi berbasis ETAP ini adalah Pembelajaran Berbasis Partisipatif yaitu kegiatan pembelajaran partisipatif terdiri atas kegiatan belajar dan membelajarkan secara partisipatif atau keterlibatan dalam suatu program atau kegiatan tertentu dalam berbagai tahapan tindakan, yakni: keterlibatan dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi program / kegiatan oleh timpengusul.Pada akhir program diharapkan mitra sudah mampu melakukan pembukuan, pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi berbasis ETAP.Keyword : UMKM, Laporan Keuangan
Tangle: A Metric for Quantifying Complexity and Erratic Behavior in Short Time Series
Authors: Moulder Robert Glenn , Daniel Katharine E , Teachman Bethany , Boker Steven M.
Published: September 2019

Background:Temporal complexity refers to qualities of a time series that are emergent, erratic, or not easily described by linear processes. Quantifying temporal complexity within a system is key to understanding the time based dynamics of said system. However, many current methods of complexity quantification are not widely used due to their technical difficulty, computational intensity, or large number of required data samples. These requirements impede the study of complexity in areas of research such as behavioral science and mental health. A method is presented, tangle, which overcomes these difficulties and allows for complexity quantification in relatively short time series, such as those typically obtained by these research areas. Tangle is a measure of how dissimilar a given process is from simple periodic motion. Methods:Tangle is derived from an iterative scaling and untangling procedure. This procedure relies on the use of a 3-dimensional time delay embedding of a 1-dimensional time series. This embedding is then iteratively scaled and premultiplied by a modified upshift matrix until a convergence criterion is reached. Results:Systems studied are: (A) random noise, (B) a Lorenz attractor, (C) a Rossler attractor, (D) a Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model, and (E) a noisy sine wave. An example application of tangle for studying mental health is given using emotional stability and anxiety time series data obtained from 65 socially anxious participants over a five-week period. Simulation results show tangle is able to distinguish between different complex temporal systems in time series with as few as 50 samples. Conclusions:Tangle shows promise as a reliable quantification of irregular behavior of a time series. Unlike many other complexity quantification metrics, tangle is technically simple to implement and is able to uncover meaningful information about time series derived from behavioral and mental health research studies. Future work should focus on comparing tangle to other temporal complexity metrics and seek to optimize convergence.
Mental rotation of cubes with a snake face: The role of the human-body analogy revisited
Authors: Muto Hiroyuki , Nagai Masayoshi
Published: September 2019

Previous research has demonstrated repeatedly that the mental rotation of human-like objects can be performed more quickly than the mental rotation of abstract objects (a body analogy effect). According to existing accounts, the body analogy effect is mediated by projections of one’s own body axes onto objects (spatial embodiment), and the mental emulation of the observed body posture (motoric embodiment). To test whether motoric embodiment facilitates the mental rotation of human-like objects, we conducted an experiment using a snake-like object that had its own body axes but would be difficult to emulate. Twenty-four participants performed the mental rotation of snake-shaped cubes with or without a snake face as well as human-shaped cubes with or without a human face. Results showed that the presence of a face increased mental rotation speeds for both human-shaped and snake-shaped cubes, confirming both the human-body and snake analogy effects. More importantly, the snake analogy effect was equal to the human-body analogy effect. These findings contradict the motoric embodiment account and suggest that any object that can be regarded as a unit facilitates holistic mental rotation, which in turn leads to improved performance.
Looking guilty: Handcuffing suspects influences judgments of deception
Authors: Zloteanu Mircea , Salman Nadine L. , Krumhuber Eva , Richardson Daniel C.
Published: September 2019

Detecting deception is an important task in legal and investigative contexts, where the outcome of a charging decision or criminal trial can hang on the credibility of victim, witness or suspect testimony. However, people are poor judges of deception, often relying on incorrect nonverbal cues for their decision, when such behaviors may reflect the situation more than the sender’s internal state. Over two studies, we investigated one such situational factor relevant to forensic contexts: handcuffing suspects. Suspects provided truthful and deceptive responses in an interrogation setting, where half were in handcuffs. We investigated how suspects were judged by (a) an interrogator who was in the room, and (b) observers watching video recordings, either laypeople or police officers. Handcuffing was predicted to undermine efforts to detect deception, either by constraining suspects' gesticulation or by activating stereotypes associated with criminality. Indeed, handcuffing affected both suspect behavior (Study 1) and observers’ veracity judgments (Study 2). The findings highlight the need for research on situational factors, to inform deception detection and forensic practice.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KENAIKAN UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI, TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI JAKARTA 2004 -2013
Authors: Izzah Niddaul
Published: September 2019

This study analyzesthe impact of minimum wage increases to the provincial labor force participation rate in Jakarta. The results showed the increase in provincial minimum wage can reduce   unemployment   and   raiselabor   force   participation   rate   in   Jakarta.   To   lower   the unemployment rate in Jakarta, the provincial minimum wage should always be adjusted to the size of a decent standard of living. The unemployment rate would have a wide impacton the social, economic, and security in Jakarta.
APLIKASI DATA PASIEN DAN PENENTUAN GIZI IBU HAMIL PADA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI TABUK
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk Mempermudah dan mempercepat analisa sehingga puskesmas dapat dengan cepat menentukan langkah dan kebijakan dengan berdasarkan hasil pelaporan dan terorganisirnya setiap kegiatan baik dari data pasien , data KIR, data rujukan dan perhitungan gizi ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas tersebut. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sungai Tabuk merupakan puskesmas pembantu yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Puskesmas ini memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat di sekitar wilayah Sungai Tabuk maupun di sekitarnya. Puskesmas ini didirikan untuk membantu masyarakat di daerah Sungai Tabuk dan sekitarnya . Puskesmas tersebut memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan sistem pengobatan rawat jalan. Untuk menciptakan pendataan pasien, diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik pula dari bagian yang menangani hal tersebut. Di luar masalah teknis operasional, pengelolaan data pasien yang baik disuatu instansi kesehatan umum dapat ditentukan dari mekanisme administrasinya. Mekanisme administrasi yang baik dan menciptakan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam proses pencatatan maupun pengambilan informasi. Dengan kemudahan dan efisiensi tersebut, diharapkan informasi yang ada dapat diguakan secara optimal, diolah sedemikian rupa, sehingga akan sangat membantu dalam menentukan tindakan-tindakan medis yang harus dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Puskesmas, Gizi, Kehamilan, Sungai Tabuk
Aeroelastic stability of a cylindrical shell of linearly varying thickness
Authors: Bakulin V. N. , Konopelchev M. A. , Nedbay A. Ya.
Published: September 2019

For the first time, the aeroelastic stability equations of a composite cylindrical shell of linearly varying thickness are obtained on the basis of the bending theory of orthotropic shells for a shell subjected to axial forces and supersonic gas flow. The solution of the equations is assumed of the form of a trigonometric series in the axial coordinate. The problem is reduced to an infinite system of algebraic equations by the Bubnov-Galerkin method. The obtained characteristic equation is approximated by the Lagrange polynomial, whose stability is investigated with the use of the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. As a numerical example, the effect of the thickness gradient, structural damping and axial force on the critical velocity for a composite shell of linearly varying thickness in supersonic gas flow is shown. The refinement in the value of the critical velocity resulting from the use of the suggested model is about 35% as compared to the results for a shell of averaged constant thickness. This indicates the relevance of this model for aircraft weight optimization. The suggested approach expands the range of problems to be solved and allows for the analysis of the aeroelastic stability for orthotropic cylindrical shells of linearly varying thickness in supersonic gas flow.
Rb-Sr age of the riphean glauconites of the Kamov group (Baikit anteklise, Siberian platform)
Authors: Zaitseva T. S. , Kuznetsov A. B. , Ivanova N. A. , Maslennikov M. A. , Pustylnikova V. V. , Turchenko T. L. , Nаgovitsyn K. E.
Published: September 2019

A mineralogical and geochemical study was conducted and the Rb-Sr age of globular layered silicates (GPS) of the glauconite-illite series of the Dolgokta Formation from a parametric Chunkinskaya-282 drillcore was determined. The assessment of suitability of the mineral for geochronological purposes took into account the data of Mössbauer spectroscopy and modeling of the cation distribution in the GPS octahedral net. Mineralogical and crystalochemical characteristics indicate an epigenetic alteration of glauconite structure; therefore, its Rb-Sr isochronous age (1300 ± 7 Ma) is “rejuvenated” and reflects the stage of partial recrystallization. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio in dolomites of the Dolgokta and Kuyumba formations varies from 0.70602 to 0.72230, which confirms the epigenetic recrystallization. The model Rb-Sr age of glauconite, calculated taking into account the enrichment of radiogenic 87Sr, is within 1340-1400 Ma. The age estimate determines the upper limit of distribution of the Mesoproterozoic fossil Tappania, found in the Yurubchen and Dolgokta formations of the Baikit anteclise.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN CURRENT RATIO (CR) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN
Authors: Irnawati Jeni
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Return On Assets (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui Return On Equity (ROE) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Current Ratio (CR) secara simultan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, Pengujian asumsi klasik yang dilakukan terdiri atas uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah: (1) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) Terdapat pengaruh Current Ratio  (CR) terhadap nilai perusahaan, (4) Terdapat pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Current Ratio  (CR) secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan, (5) Terdapat pengaruh Nilai Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Keyword : ROA, ROE, CR, The value of company, and the dividen policy income
Impacto do Uso de Dieta Imunomoduladora em Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal Submetidos a Cirurgias Eletivas com Abreviação de Jejum Pré-operatório
Authors: Barbosa Mariana Vieira , Queiroz Flavia Mauro de , Pinho Nivaldo Barroso de , Martucci Renata Brum
Published: September 2019

Introdução: A função imune é geralmente suprimida por procedimentos cirúrgicos de grande porte e pela desnutrição proteico-energética. A imunomodulação se torna uma opção de terapêutica para pacientes com câncer submetidos a cirurgias, reduzindo complicações infecciosas no pós-operatório e tempo de internação hospitalar. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do uso de dieta imunomoduladora em pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos a cirurgias eletivas com abreviação de jejum pré-operatório. Método: Foi realizada uma coorte de dados retrospectivos com pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos à cirurgia no Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva, em 2013. A amostra foi dividida em grupo 1 - pacientes que realizaram abreviação de jejum pré-operatório e receberam suplementação nutricional com dieta imunomoduladora no pré-operatório (n=20); e grupo 2 - pacientes que realizaram apenas a abreviação de jejum pré-operatório (n=30). Foram coletados dados de identificação do paciente, clínicos e cirúrgicos dos prontuários. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o programa SPSS, 17.0. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 50 pacientes, submetidos à ressecção anterior do reto, com idade média de 61,9 anos ±13,8 anos, sendo 52% do sexo masculino. O sítio tumoral mais prevalente foi o reto (44%). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos em relação às características nutricionais, clínicas e cirúrgicas, aos exames bioquímicos (pré e pós-operatórios), às intercorrências gastrointestinais, à ocorrência de complicações no pós-operatório e à permanência hospitalar. Conclusão: Nas condições estudadas, a imunomodulação no pré-operatório não contribuiu para redução de complicações pós-operatórias, da incidência de intercorrências gastrointestinais e do tempo de internação hospitalar.
Educación indígena y el desarrollo sustentable en el contexto de la Sierra Tarahumara: legislación sin transversalidad
Authors: Mancera-Valencia Federico Julián , Herrera Bautista Arturo Mario , Sahagún Hermosillo Magdalena
Published: September 2019

Se hace la revisión del marco jurídico internacional, de la república mexicana y del estado de Chihuahua, relacionado al desarrollo sustentable y la educación indígena. El estudio es elaborado para conocer la concatenación jurídica de la educación indígena con la protección del medio ambiente y el desarrollo sustentable de los pueblos indígenas localizados en la Sierra Tarahumara. Este territorio posee una alta biodiversidad. También ofrece múltiples servicios ecosistémicos: agua, suelo, minerales, paisajes culturales y geológicos, que son utilizados por el turismo, la minería y las actividades agropecuarias y parte de las tierras de los indígenas raramuli, o´dami, o´óba y wuarijó. En el trabajo se enuncian diversas leyes que son pertinentes con la cultura y el medio ambiente, la educación indígena y el desarrollo sustentable. Estas normas dan sentido a las políticas públicas educativas de carácter federal y estatal en doce municipios de la Sierra Tarahumara.
Clinico-demographic, Investigation and Outcomes Profiles of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) Patients at A Referral Neurology Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Mohammad Enayet , Khan AFM Al Masum , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Mian Md Ferdous , Islam Md Nahidul , Debnath Bithi , Hoque Md Azharul , Alam Md Badrul , Mohammad Quazi Deen , Chowdhury Rajib Nayan
Published: September 2019

Background: SSPE is a late complication of measles and is fatal in most cases.

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to observe the clinico-demographic, investigation and outcome profiles of SSPE patients.

Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Neurophysiology at National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2014 to August 2017. Patients of SSPE who were diagnosed by Dyken's Criteria were selected as study population. Details socio-demographic, clinical profiles, investigations and outcome were recorded. The outcome was assessed from the time of first onset of the symptoms till closing of the study.

Results: The mean age of the study population was 14.3±4.209 years with the male predominance (73.5%). Majority were from rural area (70.6%) and were of low socio-economic condition (52.9%). The mean age of onset of disease was 13.6±4.30 years. History of previous measles infection was reported in 13(38.2%) cases among which 12(92.3%) cases were vaccinated. The mean age of measles infection was 17.0±15.44 months. The time of first symptom of SSPE from primary measles infection was 11.50±4.80 years. Recurrent fall (47.1%) and myoclonic jerks (17.6%) were the most frequent initial symptoms of the patient. Cognitive decline was observed in 28(82.4%) cases. EEG background was slow in 23(67.6%) patients and periodic burst was observed in all (100.0%) cases. Anti-measles antibody in CSF was positive in all cases. MRI was abnormal in 7(25.9%) cases out of 27 cases. Twelve (35.3%) patients died, 18(52.9%) were alive and 4(11.8%) were lost to follow up when the study was closed.

Conclusion: Early aged male from lower socioeconomic condition are found to be suffering from SSPE. Recurrent fall is the commonest initial presentation. Spontaneous recovery can occur in very few patients.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 97-100
Variation of Non-Motor Neurological Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease Patients
Authors: Momin Afzal , Islam Md Enayet Ul , Sharmin Farzana , Hussain Mohammad Enayet , Hoque Md Azharul
Published: September 2019

Background: Different non-motor neurological complaints are reported among the Parkinson’s disease patients.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the non-motor neurological complaints of Parkinson’s disease patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the in-patient and out-patient Department of Medicine and Neurology of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka from July 2012 to December 2013 for a period of one and half year. All patients with Parkinson’s disease who were admitted under department of Medicine and Neurology and also who visited out-patient department of Medicine and Neurology of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka were included as study population. Patients who were diagnosed according to Brain Bank clinical criteria for diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease were included in this study. The non-motor neurological complaints were recorded.

Result: This study was conducted in Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital with a view to see the non-motor neurological complaints of Parkinson’s disease. The mean age was found 69.15±10.08 years. Most of the patients had a combination of non-motor symptoms and among them more than two third (66.7%) of the patients had cognitive impairment; furthermore more than half (53.8%) of the patients had sleep disturbance. One fourth (25.0%) of patients had sensory, sleep and cognitive disorder; however, 9(22.5%) patients had sleep and cognitive disorder.

Conclusion: In conclusion majority Parkinson’s disease patients are suffering from cognitive impairment followed by sleep disturbances.

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 123-126
Bilateral Trade Balance of Bangladesh with BRICS Countries: A Static Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Nobinkhor Kundu
Published: September 2019

This paper explores the phenomenon of gravity modeling to examine the crucial relationships between the trade balances of Bangladesh with BRICS countries. Specifically, the relative factors determining trade in the popular gravity model have effects on the trade balance model. The trade balance depends on the relative GDP, relative per capita GNI, real exchange rate and import-weighted distance proxies for transportation cost of the partner countries to the home country. Using standard panel data techniques during the 1991-2013 period, the model is empirically tested and the results show significant effects of all the relative factors on the bilateral trade balance of Bangladesh in trading with BRICS countries. The robustness check of the model ensures the validity of the specification. The static panel data analysis explores the cross-country variations as well as the time-invariant country-specific effects on trade balance with heterogeneous economies and finds significant effects of all relative factors on the trade balance of Bangladesh.
Kasvatukseen liittyvien ilmiöiden ajallisuuden ja yhteiskunnallisuuden huomioimisen tärkeys
Authors: Lanas Maija
Published: September 2019

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 1/2019.
AGERATUM CONYZOIDES L. (PEMANFAATAN SEBAGAI OBAT DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA)
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTAgeratum conyzoides or badotan is a wild plants which uses as traditional medicine. This plant has a distinctive aroma similar to "the smell of goats" so it is called "goatweed". This article aims to explain the use of A. conyzoides as a drug and its bioactivity. The writing of this article is based on the study of literature obtained online and offline including various scientific articles then reviewed and synthesized so as to provide comprehensive information regarding the use of A. conyzoides as traditional medicine. In traditional medicine, Ageratum conyzoides is used as medicine for wounds, ulcers, and fever. Ageratum conyzoides have secondary metabolites such as terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenes, saponins, fatty acids, and alkaloids, with the main compounds stigmasterol and Î²-sitosterol. Bioactivity of A. conyzoides are antihistamine, antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, cytoprotective, analgesic, antioxidant and anti diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides, antimicrobial, Î²-sitosterol, cytoprotective, analgesic.

ABSTRAKAgeratum conyzoides atau badotan merupakan salah satu tumbuhan liar yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional. Tumbuhan ini memiliki aroma khas mirip dengan â€œbau kambingâ€ sehingga disebut juga sebagai â€œgoatweedâ€. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan A. conyzoides sebagai obat dan bioaktivitasnya. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur yang diperoleh secara online maupun offline meliputi berbagai artikel ilmiah kemudian dikaji dan disintesakan sehingga memberikan informasi yang kompehensif mengenai pemanfaatan A. conyzoides sebagai obat tradisional. Dalam pengobatan tradisional Ageratum conyzoides dimanfaatkan sebagai obat luka, bisul, dan demam. Ageratum conyzoides mengandung metabolit sekunder dari golongan terpenoid, flavonoid, steroid, terpen, senyawa, saponin, asam lemak, dan alkaloid, dengan senyawa utama stigmasterol dan Î²â€sitosterol. Bioaktivitas yang dimiliki oleh A. conyzoides antara lain sebagai anti histamin, antimikroba, antiplasmodial, sitoprotektif, analgesik, antioksidan dan anti diabetes mellitus.Kata Kunci : Ageratum conyzoides, antimikroba, Î²â€sitosterol, sitoprotektif, analgesik.
UPAYA DAN STRATEGI PEMENUHAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Damanik Jafriansen
Published: September 2019

Principally, all the education institutions are obliged to implement and improve the quality assurance in order to fulfil as well as to improve education national standard. For the assurance of the education quality control, it needs to do an evaluation, accreditation and certification. In reality, there are still many schools and other education institutions which do not make a great effort to fulfill the obligation. The purpose of this study is to find out the effort and strategy which are done by schools to fulfill national education standards. This research method applied an interview and documentation. The results of this research showed that some efforts that must be done by schools and other education institution consist of the standard of the content, process, graduate outcomes, education personnel, facilities and equipment, management, funding, and education assessment. Some strategies needed to implement by schools and other national education institution in order to fulfill the education national standard are: using all the ready potent, making plan and work program needed, encourage all the schools component in order to improve their work activities, appointing quality control, improving teaching and learning tools, strengthening the schools regulations procedure, expanding work team with business industry as well as stakeholders, school committee, the control official team, and government, facilitating teachers and education administrative staff to improve their competence, evaluating each of the program conducted and documenting all the school activities held.Keywords : national education standards, effort, strategy
PARENTS THERAPY SEBAGAI PENDAMPING LAYANAN KONSELING BAGI PERKEMBANGAN SEKSUAL ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Gunawan Ronny
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTChildren with Special Needs are children who have special behaviors that require guidance and special education from his parents and teachers. Like children in general, children with special needs also have the development and growth of the physical, mental, psychological and sexual. Based on the research conducted by researchers together with some teachers in individuals investigated, if the children with special needs get therapy sustained every day about sexual behavior and patterns of life, then they tend to have a positive sexual behavior, but if the therapy is not done, then they tend to a negative behavior. This study used the name Parents Therapy, in which the children with special needs who have negative sex in schools (respondents one child), as is often held his cock, embraced by aggressive children of the opposite sex therapy is given not only to their children but also their parents through counseling services. This treatment method is given for 30 days, but there are three days of therapy which is not performed as comparison changes in deviant behavior in children. The results of this therapy are very positive and significant, in which the child has calmness in his mental condition and the negative sexual behavior decreased (changed in his behavior).Keywords: Children with Special Needs, sexual behavior, Parents Therapy and counseling servicesABSTRAKAnak Berkebutuhan Khusus adalah anak yang memiliki perilaku khusus yang memerlukan bimbingan dan pendidikan khusus dari orangtua maupun guru. Seperti layaknya anak pada umumnya, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus juga memiliki perkembangan dan pertumbuhan dari sisi fisik, mental, kejiwaan maupun seks. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bersama dengan beberapa guru pada individu yang diteliti, apabila anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan terapi yang berkesinambungan setiap harinya tentang perilaku seks dan pola hidup, maka anak memiliki perilaku seks yang positif, namun apabila terapi tidak dilakukan, maka anak memiliki perilaku yang negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan nama Parents Therapy, di mana, anak berkebutuhan khusus yang mengalami perilaku seks negatif di sekolah (responden satu anak), seperti sering memegang kemaluannya, memeluk dengan agresif anak-anak yang berlawanan jenis diberikan terapi bukan hanya pada anaknya namun juga orangtuanya melalui layanan konseling. Metode terapi ini diberikan selama 30 hari, namun ada tiga hari terapi tidak dilakukan sebagai pembanding perubahan perilaku menyimpang pada anak. Hasil terapi ini sangat positif dan signifikan, di mana anak tersebut memiliki ketenangan dalam kondisi jiwanya dan perilaku seks negatifnya mengalami penurunan (ada perubahan perilaku).Kata kunci: Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, perilaku seks, Parents Therapy, dan layanan konseling