bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milk productivity and reproductive performance of black and white cows, depending on the technology of milk production
Authors: Nazarova Kristina , Berezkina G.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Milking cows is the final stage, which determines the effectiveness of milk production with all other issues resolved. The number of dairy farms equipped with modern milking machines is growing in the republic. Simultaneously with the increase in milk productivity of cows, the task is to use the least labor-intensive and energy-intensive technologies for milk production. At the same time, the health and tranquility of cows is a prerequisite for this, it is necessary to use modern technologies. The purpose is to study the impact of milking technology on the level of milk productivity, milk quality and reproductive indicators of cows. The object of the study is cows of black-and-pesky breed in the leading tribal farms of the Vavozhskiy district of the Udmurt Republic – collective farm (APC) named after Michurin and APC collective farm “Kolos”. Methods. Three groups of cows were formed using the pair-analog method: 1st group – loose-box keeping of cows using a robotic milking system, 2nd – loose-box keeping using milking machines “Evroparallel”, 3rd – loose-box keeping using the technology of milking cows through the milking parlor “Кarusel”. Results. Thus, in case of careless-box content and use of robotic milking plant, cows of black and pesky breeds outnumbered cows, which were fed using “Evroparallel” plant and milking technology with the help of milking hall “Кarusel” on all indicators of dairy productivity investigated by us (except for content of mass fraction of protein in milk) and reproduction qualities. Scientific novelty. Milking machines of outdated designs do not quite meet the physiological state of the animals, which leads to the loss of milk, premature start of cows and the incidence of mastitis. Thus, in the Udmurt Republic, new farms and complexes are being built, which are equipped with modern automated milking equipment, which excludes direct human participation in the process of obtaining milk, thereby increasing the quality and quantity of milk.
Increasing the efficiency of the machine system using intensive technologies for growing flax
Authors: Velikanova Irina
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The article discusses the issues of the efficiency of using a system of machines for growing fiber flax using intensive technology. Attention is focused on the need to form highly mechanized, automated and robotic systems of machines adapted to the specific conditions of farms to minimize labor costs. The purpose of this study is to correct the assessment of the efficiency of the machine system when using new technical means using a universal methodology for calculating the costs of performing technological operations in the cultivation of fiber flax. Methodology and methods: the research used methods of comparative, abstract-logical, functional-cost analysis, and expert evaluation. In the course of the research, we relied on the methodological approaches of leading scientists engaged in the study and development of a system of machines and technologies for complex mechanization of crop production, as well as domestic and foreign scientists who addressed the problems of technical and technological modernization of the flax subcomplex. The leading scientists of the Federal State Budget Research Institution “Federal Research Center of Bast Fiber Crops” (CBFC) in the field of mechanization and agricultural technologies for the cultivation of fiber flax, as well as in the field of improving the efficiency of flax production. Also, the paper presented for the first time a methodology for calculating the costs of performing technological operations in the cultivation of fiber flax, proposed by the doctor of economic sciences, a leading scientist in the field of flax growing B. A. Pozdnyakov Results. As a result of the study, a refined methodological approach to calculating the reduced costs based on element-by-element costs was proposed, based on technological maps of growing crops, taking into account the support coefficient, and reserves for increasing the efficiency of using machine systems in the process of growing fiber flax at individual technological operations were revealed. The scientific novelty lies in the proposed method for calculating the costs of performing technological operations in the cultivation of fiber flax, the dependence of the change in the costs of cultivation with intensive technologies is also presented, alternative measures to optimize costs in agricultural organizations are shown.
Research of grain yield dynamics in Russia in the context of scientific and technological development of the crop production industry
Authors: Petuhova Marina
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This article attempts to describe the patterns of scientific and technological development of the crop production industry from the perspective of studying the dynamics of productivity as one of the key elements of the system. However, the complexity of such a system as a crop production industry causes the presence of other factors that affect scientific and technological development, which will be considered in the following studies. The purpose of this work is to study the regularities in the dynamics of the grain yield indicator in Russia and its forecast. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the elements of system analysis, such as comparative analysis, graphical method, and computational and constructive method. The information base consists of statistical collections and historical materials on agriculture of the Russian Empire, the RSFSR, the USSR, and Russia. Results. The article examines the dynamics of grain yield in Russia from 1892 to 2019. the Hypothesis of this study is the assumption that yield is one of the main factors of scientific and technological development of the crop production industry. It is revealed that periods of significant increase in productivity are associated with the introduction of new types of equipment into agricultural production. In this connection, the concept of “periods with a constant level of technical development” was introduced. There are 6 full periods and the last one is the seventh, which began in 2013 and has not yet ended. According to the calculated data, the period with a constant level of technical development, which began in 2013, will last 15 years, until 2028, while the rate of change in yield will be 0.4 c/ha per year. The features of dynamics of yield of grain in Russia (a significant influence of natural-climatic factor, nonlinearity, instability and fluctuation of yield, reduction in the duration of periods with a constant level of technological development, the increasing trend of the rate of change of productivity and a sharp increase occurring after the end of the crisis phenomena in the economy) revealed its frequency and the predicted next period. The duration of the period will be 18 years until 2046. The average yield in the country this year will be at the level of 30, 65 c/ha. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify patterns and build a forecast of grain yield in Russia, based on the introduction of such concepts as the rate of change in yield and periods with a constant level of technical development.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM TRANSFORMASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afista Yeyen , Sumbulah Umi , Hawari Rifqi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan pendidikan multikultural dalam proses tranformasi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) landasan pembangunan pendidikan multikultural terdiri atas landasan agama, historis, psikologis, sosiokultural dan geografis; (2) strategi pengembangan pendidikan multikultural pada lembaga pendidikan Islam dapat ditempuh melalui dua pendekatan, yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Strategi pengembangan kuantitatif dengan program sosialisasi dan internalisasi melalui kegiatan keilmuan, program inovasi pendidikan multikultural, dan membangun budaya yang mengakomodir semangat dan nilai multikultural di lingkungan lembaga Islam. Sedangkan strategi pengembangan kualitatif adalah program studi intensif Al-Quran dan Sunnah Rosul, program revisi kurikulum, program diklat tenaga pendidik, dan program kearifan lokal.
Implementasi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Pembelajaran Di MI Al Quran Singosari Malang
Authors: Fakhrur Rozi Akhmad
Published: March 2021

The Teghnologis Graming such a fast and modern in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Quran Singosari Malang was the one of the departement. Either an educational formal and non formal in the islamic boarding school. for answering chace of global the need insight of the word science or heaven. this school the location at Jl ronggowuni candirenggo singosari malang upcoming MI Al Quran the vanture to be school cumate of calm. of need the one methode or conflict of management. the implementation of management to conflict can creat condusife or relationship and culture honour of diversity, can accept critice for of change the honour of another also the creat communication can be opened with to reel a patient.This Reseach was The Qualitatif deeply sharp study cacus. the procedure was taking of data at either observation, interview, and documentation. the analysis data are insed 1. union of data 2. condentation data 3. giving of data 4. verivication. the check original data were credibility and dependability.The goal this research was 1. knowing the implementation conflict of management in MI Al Quran Singosari Malang 2. knowing mandatory head school  deeply implementation conflict of management.The conclution was the management conflict at MI Al Quran Singosari Malang the ware not violation. but discoveret the communication between school hear with in teacher another depply to done to confict in the school.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIKLAT AUDIT INVESTIGATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI AUDITOR PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH PADA PUSDIKLATWAS BPKP CIAWI- BOGOR
Authors: Slamet Budiman
Published: March 2021

The role of human resources is very important and major in an organization followed by adjustments to the progress of science and technology, where HR is required to have increased competence. HR is needed who can carry out their duties to achieve organizational goals. Needed directed and planned efforts in the development of human resources, by conducting training (training), education programs in accordance with work programs. There are two types of training programs conducted by the BPKP Training Center, namely the JFA Certification Office (Auditor Functional Position) and the Substantive Technical Training (for example: Investigative Audit Training). The Investigative Audit Training conducted by the BPKP Pusdiklatwas can be carried out independently (PNBP) in the sense of being borne by the Agency sending the participants, or fully borne by the BPKP Pusdiklatwas. This study aims to determine the training participants 'perceptions as well as direct training participants' supervisors on the implementation of investigative audit training and analyze their effects on improving the competence of training participants. Indicators of Education and Training are Conformity with Assignments, Teaching Methods, Lecturers / Instructors, Classroom Facilities, and Training Materials. While competency indicators are Knowledge, Skills, Collaboration, Motivation and Responsibility. The type of data collected in this study consists of primary and secondary data. Data analysis and techniques were performed with regression analysis using SPSS 17.0 software. This study argues that organizing an investigative audit training helps auditors in carrying out the technical implementation of an investigative audit in accordance with the work program of each Central / Regional Inspectorate, as well as increasing competence and developing the profession as an auditor. Training participants 'perceptions as well as direct training participants' conclusions gave the conclusion that, the implementation of investigative training had a real effect on increasing the competence of the Ministry / Institution / Regional Inspectorate auditors. Keywords: Investigative Audit Training; Competency Enhancement Auditor
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM), COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY, DAN FACILITATING CONDITIONS TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Defillateli Fazrin , Sugiharto Bambang , Umiyati Indah
Published: March 2021

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Indonesia will continue to grow from year to year, which will support Indonesia's economy. The aim of this research was to find out and analyze the influence of knowledge effects of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Computer Self-efficacy, and Facilitating Conditions to the intention to using accounting applications Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The study used three independent variables that are the knowledge of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Computer Self-efficacy, and Facilitating Conditions, while intention to using accounting applications as a dependent variable. The sample of this research were Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Subang Regency, West Java Province. Sampling Incidental of non-probability sampling was used as a sampling method with the total sample of 205 people. Validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple regression analysis is used for this study.  The results of this research indicate that knowledge of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs), Computer Self-efficacy, and Facilitating Conditions have a positive effect to the intention in using either accounting application, the results of tests on each variable or simultaneously. Keyword:  Knowledge of Financial Accounting Standards of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs); Computer Self-efficacy; Facilitating Conditions; Intention To Use; Accounting Application
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TANAMAN PRODUKTIF BERDASARKAN PSAK 16 PADA CV. BUDI BAKTI AGRO
Authors: Rangkuti Hamdani Arifulsyah , Meilani Fany , Nurulita Suci
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of PSAK 16 on productive plants in CV. Budi Bakti Agro was founded in 2000, which is a company engaged in the oil palm plantation sector. CV Budi Bakti Agro has 3 locations of oil palm plantations, namely in Padang Mahondang Village, Sukaramai Village, Batu Anam Village in North Sumatra. CV Budi Bakti Agro in presenting the value of its oil palms in the statement of financial position is at the historucal price and not based on the fair value of the asset. The company presents the statement of financial position as plant fixed assets and there is no separation between mature and immature plantations. This causes the financial statements presented are not relevant in accordance with the qualitative characteristics of the financial statements. After adjusting to the application of PSAK 16, it was determined that the value of the plants produced was Rp. 679,201,740 whose value is the fair value as of December 31, 2016 and the immature plantations amounting to Rp.15,761,010,500 whose value is the fair value as of December 31, 2016.
Pencegahan Fraud pada LPD: Eksplorasi Implementasi Good Corporate Governance dan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Sari Ni Made Lamita , Mahyuni Luh Putu
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) faktor penyebab terjadinya fraud di LPD, (2) implementasi good corporate governance dalam upaya pencegahan fraud di LPD Desa Adat Pecatu, serta (3) implementasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang digunakan dalam upaya pencegahan fraud di LPD Desa Adat Pecatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di LPD Desa Adat Pecatu. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 6 narasumber pada tingkat korporat, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui proses koding dan analisis konten. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya fraud di LPD adalah masih lemahnya struktur organisasi, lemahnya fungsi pengawasan, ketiadaan sistem atau ketidakmauan untuk menggunakan sistem, lemahnya tata kelola LPD, dan masih adanya budaya ewuh pakewuh. LPD Desa Adat Pecatu telah mewujudkan praktik tata kelola yang baik untuk mencegah segala potensi terjadinya fraud. Praktik tata kelola yang diterapkan telah memenuhi asas transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi, kesetaraan dan kewajaran. LPD Desa Adat Pecatu juga selalu berupaya menciptakan budaya organisasi yang positif dengan menerapkan budaya organisasi berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat membentuk sikap mental dan perilaku sumber daya manusia. Konsep Tri Hita Karana diterapkan di LPD Desa Adat Pecatu untuk mencegah kecurangan melalui ketakwaan dan kejujuran (parhyangan), etos kerja yang tinggi (pawongan), serta turut melestarikan lingkungan (palemahan). Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber referensi bagi pengelola LPD dalam mencegah potensi fraud serta meningkatkan tata kelola LPD yang baik dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Bali dalam menjalankan usaha LPD.
Determinan Niat untuk Melakukan Whistleblowing pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Agustin Merri , Darlis Edfan
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the intentions of government employees to do withlowing. This research examines Effect of personal cost of reporting, level of seriousness of fraud, organizational commitment and professional commitment on the intention to do whistleblowing. The population in this study were all staff / employees at OPD Kuantan Singingi. The sampling method used in this study was the purposive sampling and using the sample of 72  civil servants from 24 different OPD. The results of  regression analysis  show that personal cost affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 2) the level of seriousness of fraud affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 3)  organizational commitment affects the intention to do whistleblowing. 4)  professional commitment affects the intention to do whistleblowing. This research has a contribution in reducing fraud in government
Pendampingan Orang Tua Dalam Menstimulus Hafalan Al-Qur’an Anak
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: March 2021

The problem in this study is the limited time children have in memorizing the Qur'an in formal and non-formal educational institutions. Starting from the closure of schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the tahfidz program held at SD / MI level schools could not run as usual. So that now children only rely on religious education institutions, namely TPA in memorizing the Qur'an. If it is only done at the TPA, it will be constrained by the limited hours of learning tahfidz. Therefore, to improve the memorization of Juz '30 children, assistance outside of school and TPA is needed, especially at home. In this regard, parents take part in helping children memorize the Koran, namely through muraja'ah assistance by parents. This study aims to analyze the accompaniment of muraja'ah by parents in improving the memorization of Juz 30. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The selection of research subjects was done by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques in this study through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the researcher's findings were that the memorization of juz 30 children gradually increased through muraja'ah assistance by parents at home
Dispute on the Contract of Transferring Land-Use Rights: An Analysis of the Vietnamese Precedent No. 04/2016/AL
Authors: Truong Nguyet Thi Anh
Published: March 2021

Among many precedents involving the land issue, the precedent No. 04/2016/AL regulates the dispute on the contract for transferring land-use rights. Passed by The Council of Judges of The Supreme People's Court on April 6, 2016, house ownership and land-use rights are marital properties, but only the husband or the wife signs the contract on selling the house and transferring the land-use rights to another, and the transferor received the full payment from the transferee as agreed. The husband or the wife did not sign the contract. If there is sufficient evidence supporting that: (i) this person knows the transfer and jointly uses the money paid from transferring the landuse rights; and (ii) this person knows that the transferee received, managed and used this house and land publicly without having any objections. In this case, it is necessary to determine that person agreed upon with the transfer of land-use rights. Despite its significance and role in the dynamics of the Vietnamese law, little research has been conducted into the extent to which the precedent has a considerable impact on the application of local courts. Furthermore, the understanding and analysis of precedents have not been fully explored. The article aims to analyze the controversial points that focus on an unwritten consent in the aforementioned transaction. This paper examines the legal and practical values of precedent – as a guideline – in three striking aspects: (i) applying precedent to settle cases containing similar issues; (ii) filling a gap in a transaction with the third party of the marital property but only the spouse signed the contract; and (iii) extending the scope of the jointly marital ownership to include the range of common property of households' members. The exploration of this precedent, thus, contributes to the understanding of the contemporary socialist law and the comprehensively legal framework for the precedent system in Vietnam.
The fraud rule under letter of credit law in the people’s republic of China and implications for Vietnam
Authors: Bui Linh Le Thuc
Published: March 2021

In international trade where the buyer and the seller do not have information about each other, letter of credit is used to assure the other parties' fears in the sale contract. For instance, the sellers are afraid of not being paid after sending the goods bought by the purchasers, meanwhile, the buyers have no reasonable grounds to believe the sellers will send the conforming goods under the requirements of the sale contracts. The letter of credit is a settlement between parties to reduce the risks and inserts security into the international sale of goods. However, there are fraudsters who tries to defraud the process of the letter of credit and fraud rule is expected to prevent this issue. There are countries tried to develop specific regulations for the letter of credit and fraud rule, one of those countries is the People's Republic of China (P.R.C). The practices of letter of credit in China had been an aiming point of critiques through years by letter of credit experts. In such wise, the Supreme People's Court of P.R.C has issued the Rules of the Supreme People's Court Concerning Several Issues in Hearing Letter of Credit Case (``the 2005 Rules'') in an effort to partly solve the problems. This paper will give a brief introduction about the letter of credit's operation, the law regulating the letter of credit in international trade as well as illustrate the specify law for the fraud rule in letter of credit law in P.R.C by emphasizing the history and summarizing the structure of the fraud rule. Thenceforward, the author will evaluate the case study in Vietnam to show the situation of Vietnam in these days and giving recommendations.
Mineral characteristics of metacarbonat in Sa Thay, Kon Tum and potential use for gemstone
Authors: Bui Ngoc Kim , Pham Hieu Trung , Pham Minh , Le Phuc Duc
Published: March 2021

Metacarbonates located in Sa Thay, Kon Tum massif are distributed in ultramafic marble assemblage from Kham Duc (NP-e1kđ) complex.The main rock-formingminerals arecalcite and dolomite (40÷85%), olivine (5÷20%), pyroxene (5÷15%), and serpentine (5÷25%). Accessory minerals aretalc and epidote. Chemical composition of pyroxene in metacarbonate was determined by EPMA method: the composition of pyroxene is diopsite (Wo49.5 En50.1Fs0.4 to Wo50.8En48.9Fs0.2). The rim of pyroxene grains generally have higher wollastonite than core(49.9÷50.8%).Metacarbonates originated from metamorphic sources with three main stages: regional metamorphism, superimposed metamorphismand hydrothermal metamorphism stages. With each stage, they have different color characteristicsto create a variety of color. Metacarbonateshave quality characteristicsofcolor, durability, pattern, diversity, and low radioactivity. These make the metacarbonates suitable for gemstone applications.
Sebaran Tanaman Bambu Di Blok Pemanfaatan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Togatorop Anggiat Tamba , Riniarti Melya , Duryat Duryat
Published: March 2021

Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) is one of the forest areas in Lampung Province. Tahura WAR has a fairly high diversity of flora, one of which is the bamboo plant. There is not much data related to the diversity of bamboo plant species found in Tahura WAR, especially in the Utilization Block. As an effort to develop the potential of bamboo, it is necessary to conduct research on the diversity of types and distribution patterns of bamboo plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of bamboo plants and their distribution patterns in the Tahura WAR Utilization Block. This research was conducted in May 2020 in the Tahura WAR Utilization Block, using the river transect method along the 720 m length and 4 m width. The results showed that there were four types of bamboo plants in the Tahura WAR Utilization Block, namely Gombong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae) and Tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus), Ater Batu bamboo (Gigantochloa atter) and Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper. These four species showed a level of diversity bamboo plants that are categorized as low and the distribution pattern is random.
Methods and techniques for forming the communicative competence of future teachers
Authors:   Abylay khan Kazakh University of international relations and world languages, Sarkanbaeva G.K.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the formation of communicative competence of future teachers in the process of professional training. Implementation with the use of modern educational technologies in teaching a foreign language contributes to the formation of scientific and cognitive activity of future teachers, the development of their thinking capabilities, and the improvement of professional training. In this regard, the field of application of debate technologies is very extensive.
Methods for developing closed test tasks
Authors:   Republican state treasury enterprise «National Testing Center, Smagulov D. S.
Published: March 2021

The article describes testing system in the assessment system of Kazakhstan, including the relevance of applying types of closed-ended test tasks.The author focuses on the types of tests and methods of their development, the features of the test tasks for determining one correct answer out of five proposed answers and for determining one or more correct answers out of eight proposed ones. Analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these types of tasks. In addition, author considers closed test tasks on the example of geography.The article describes the mental operations of students when they are performing test tasks to determine one correct answer out of five proposed answers and to determine one or more correct answers out of eight proposed ones.Thus, the author reveals the role of closed-ended test tasks in the national system of assessmentin education, analyzing them in the form of experiments, starting with the creation of the tests.
Identity options in the textbooks of Russian and Kazakh as second languages
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Tussupova G.K.
Published: March 2021

Identity options available in secondary school textbooks may play an important role in stimulating or inhibiting the learners’ success. They are particularly significant in the multi-ethnic Kazakhstani context with a large number of minorities and their cross-cultural communication in the society.This paper investigates identity options provided in second language textbooks for Kazakhstani secondary-school students. The identities of imagined learners, imagined interlocutors, and hidden identities that are not included were analyzed in the texts. The study resultsconclude that the textbooks’ sets of identity options are likely stimulate or impede language learning. Findings from this study may contribute to the evaluation of current teaching methodology and materials and inform future textbook development with regard to identity representations and identity construction.
Features of the level of subjective control of specialists working with children of the autistic spectrum
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mambetalina A. S. , Opabekova A. B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the study of personal and motivational qualities of specialists working with children with autism spectrum disorder. Analysis of various studies of practical assistance to children with ASD shows that the most effective work is carried out by a group of specialists from different industries. Therefore, the study of psychological features of the personal-motivational sphere as a system of interaction of specialists in the team working with children with autism spectrum disorder is currently an urgent topic of research.
Experience of rehabilitation of disabled people in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, Kendirbekova Zh.K. , Kussainova A.T. ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda State University
Published: March 2021

The article describes the problem of social rehabilitation of disabled people. Due to the increase in the number of people with disabilities and disabled people around the world, as well as in our country, the issue of social rehabilitation of these persons remains relevant. Today, persons with disabilities are among the most vulnerable categories of the population. Most of them don’t have a family and don’t want to participate in public life. All this suggests that persons with disabilities in our society are a discriminated and segregated minority. That is why the state, providing social protection for the disabled, is called upon to create the necessary conditions for their individual development of creative and productive capacities and abilities. The authors analyzed the experience of the organization of social rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in Kazakhstan, concretized the update of its content.
Female representation and gender segregation at the Academy of Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rodionova K.N.
Published: March 2021

This article raises the issue of women’s representation in the Kazakhstani academic space. Based on a database formed from secondary sources, the dynamics of the representation of women is studied in the Kazakh scientific space from 1991 to 2017. The article illustrates the change in the quantitative ratio of women and men in the humanities, natural and technical sciences. Based on the analysis of big data for all scientists who defended their candidate, PhD dissertations from 1991 to 2017, a statement is made about the process of feminization of Kazakhstani science. Based on the study of theoretical sources, the question is raised about the causes of the feminization of science. In the scientific debate, various explanatory models are used that study the process of feminization in various professional and scientific fields. These explanatory models are presented in the article
Psychological and pedagogical support of a teacher of a small school as an opportunity to develop his professional competence
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Akisheva A.K.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the development of professional skills of teachers in the conditions of updating the content of education. The problems of small schools are revealed. The methodological basis of the empirical research is the theory of A. Leontiev’s activity. On the personality of the teacher is an external influence through the use of a number of main areas of psychological and pedagogical support: monitoring and analysis,counseling, training seminars and trainings, methodical landing, refresher courses, experiment, inter-course activities, exchange of experience. The paper presents the stages of implementation of the model, the structure of psychological and pedagogical support, the results are indicated. The article highlights the work of experimental sites within the framework of a research project, the basis of which is psychological and pedagogical support for the development of professional competence of a teacher in a small school in a continuing education system.
The effectiveness of the using of study guides in students learning
Authors:   S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Anessova A. Zh. , Zhumataeva E.
Published: March 2021

This article considers the using of the workbook in English classes. The textbook is a learning material that helps teachers and they improve their learning. The work of foreign scientists on the development of textbooks was analyzed. A survey was conducted among freshmen in order to correctly determine the answer to the question of whether textbooks can be effectively used? Teachers and staff continue to keep in touch with the school in the process of constantly expanding their pragmatic skills and on the importance of scientific contribution to the educational process, which will lead to a focus on work. Students were given the opportunity to choose assignments for independent work, which allowed them to personalize and differentiate the educational process. The survey showed that students attitude to independent work has changed for the better.
The main features of professional motivation of students to study chemistry in English
Authors:   Pavlodar State Pedagogical University, Babich I.M. , Shomanova Zh.K. , Mukanova R.Zh. ,   Pavlodar State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the development and testing of a methodology for professional motivation of students to study chemistry in English using modern tools for processing statistical information, namely IBM SPSS Statistics 23 («Statistical Package for the Social Sciences»), designed to conduct applied research in the social and pedagogical sciences, and Microsoft Excel. The factors of motivation that are dominant in the motivational structure of students are determined. The distinctive features of the motivational factors of teaching chemistry in English are justified. Reliability indicators are analyzed including consistency and external (face validity), content (content validity), empirical (empirical validity), discriminate validity (discriminate validity) of the developed tool. Justifications are given for the normal distribution of data and the uniformity of variance. Positive correlations were established between the professional motivation of students to study chemistry in English and the general professional motivation for learning (K. Zamfir’s technique as modified by A. A. Rean) and motivation for success (T. Ehlers’s technique). The levels of professional motivation of students of various courses are determined to study chemistry in English. The results of testing and approbation of the method indicate the possibility of its application for research purposes.
Diagnostics of the development of reflection of future educational psychologists
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kaziyev K. , Volynkin V. ,   Astrakhan State University, Turegalieva V.S. ,   H. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau state University, Bissenova Sh.N. ,   H. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau state University
Published: March 2021

Modern innovative teaching technologies are guided by the reflective processes of the subject. In the process of professional training, a person is formed as a professional, which becomes possible only taking into account personal factors, which subsequently determine the development of professional reflection. Reflection is defined as a necessary part of a cognitive procedure and an important characteristic of an individual. The development of reflection in future teachers-psychologists is one of the urgent problems in the modern educational process. This article presents an analysis of the results of a stating experiment on the development of reflection in future teachers-psychologists to identify their ability to analyze and introspection, professional and personal self-development. To achieve the goals of the desired problem, we have identified the applicable methodologies that allow us to determine the levels of reflection development in future teachers-psychologists by components. The methods given by us in the article allow us to further develop an educational and methodological complex for the development of reflection in future teachers-psychologists.
Issues in developing the learning motivation of adult learners for studying foreign languages
Authors:   Academician E.A.Buketov Karaganda University, Palina А.А. , Kokhanover T.A. ,   Academician E.A.Buketov Karaganda University
Published: March 2021

This article highlights issues of formation a motivation to learn foreign languages in adult students. The teaching practice shows that working with students of different ages has its own distinctive features, and teaching adults has its own specifics. This article considers such element of educational activity as motivation, and particularities of its formation namely in adults. It presents the basic learning needs of adults, their requirements for the pedagogical process, as well as possible difficulties in teaching them. It provides the list of conditions and principles necessary for successful development and maintenance of adult students’ motivation. The article suggests such method as correspondence with native speakers of a foreign language. It describes the conduct of experimental training using the proposed method, which is supported by the results of a survey to identify the level of adult students’ motivation.
STUDY TO DETERMINE THE RELATION BETWEEN HBA1C, LIPID PROFILE AND CRP IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Bhaskar Shubham , Tarafdar Heena Anjum , Kumar Manish , Astik SK
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of this study to determine the relation between HbA1C, Lipid profile and CRP in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Material and methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Medicine in Nalanda Medical College and Hospital at Patna, Bihar India for 1 year. The patients above 30 years with fasting venous blood glucose value equal or more than 100 mg/dl and postprandial glucose >140 mg/dl were include in this study. FBS and PPBS, CRP (immunoturbidimetric method), and HbA1C (ion exchange chromatography using HPLC) lipid profile samples were drawn at entry and at subsequent follow-up with a minimum gap of 3-6 months.

Results: There was no significant difference between gender, age and BMI (p>0.05). FBS and HbA1C were directly correlated. PPBS showed a direct correlation with both HbA1C and CRP in this study. There was a significant positive correlation between CRP and total cholesterol (p<0.05). There was no significant correlation between CRP and LDL cholesterol (p>0.05). There was a negative correlation between HDL cholesterol and CRP. There was significant positive correlation between CRP and triglyceride levels (p<0.05). There was significant correlation between CRP and HbA1C (p<0.05).

Conclusion: We concluded that the CRP is an additional marker of better glycaemic control and also correlates with the dyslipidaemia profile seen in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: C-reactive protein, Glycemic control, Hemoglobin A1C, Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility, Suicidal Ideation, Depression, and Hopelessness in Conscripts
Authors:   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran., Shareh Hossein , Robat Zahra ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on cognitive flexibility, suicidal ideation, depression, and hopelessness in conscripts. Methods: In this clinical trial with a pretest/posttest design using a control group, 60 conscripts were selected through a convenience sampling method from among those referred to military counseling centers in Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran in 2019, and were randomly assigned into intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The intervention group received ACT group therapy at eight weekly 90-min sessions, while the control group received no treatment. In the pretest and posttest phases, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, Beck Depression Inventory-II, and Beck Hopelessness Scale were completed by both groups. Data analysis was performed using the independent ‎‎t-test and analysis of covariance. Results: ACT significantly led to increased cognitive flexibility and its components (P=0.001) and reduced suicidal thoughts (P=0.001), depression (P=0.001) and hopelessness (P=0.002). Conclusion: ACT group therapy can reduce depression, suicidal ideation and hopelessness in conscripts by increasing their cognitive flexibility.
Effect of Time Perspective Therapy on Dark Tetrad Personality Traits of Mothers and Separation Anxiety Disorder of Their Preschool Children
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran., Ghasemizadeh Parisa , Shameli Leila ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Salman Farsi University of Kazerun, Kazerun, Iran., Hadianfard Habib ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Time Perspective Therapy (TPT) on dark tetrad personality traits of mothers and Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) of their preschool children. Methods: This is quasi-experimental clinical trial with pre-test, post-test, follow-up design. Participants were the mothers of 32 preschool children with SAD in Kazerun County, Iran in winter 2019 who were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention (n=16) and control (n=16) groups. Mothers in the intervention group received TPT at six 90-min sessions, once per week. The data were collected using the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen inventory, Short Sadistic Impulse Scale, and Children Symptom Inventory. The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS v. 22 software. Results: The TPT led to a significant decrease in SAD symptoms and narcissism (P≤0.05) at the post-test and follow-up phases, but had no any significant effect on other dark tetrad personality traits of mothers (P≥0.05). Conclusion: The TPT of mothers decreases their narcissism and the SAD symptoms of their children.
Comparison of Sensitivity to Reward and Punishment, Response Inhibition and Sustained Attention Between School Boys With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Mohammadi Elnaz , Shadbafi Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Recent studies have identified a disorder called Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) which has similarities with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in attentional problems and often is mistakenly diagnosed as ADHD. Attentional problems cause executive dysfunction and often affect the hot and cold executive functions. This study aims to compare the sensitivity to reward and punishment, response inhibition and sustained attention between school boys with ADHD and SCT. Methods: This is a casual-comparative study. Participants were 100 elementary school male students (50 with ADHD and 50 with SCT) in Tabriz, Iran in the academic year 2019-20, who were selected through a screening method and based on the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham-IV (SNAP-IV) and the SCT questionnaires. The Balloon analogue risk task was used to measure the sensitivity to reward and punishment, while the continuous performance test was used to measure response inhibition and sustained attention. For data analysis, multivariate analysis of variance was performed in SPSS v.20 software. Results: The boys with ADHD had higher scores in sensitivity to reward, while those with SCT had higher scores in sensitivity to punishment. Moreover, the boys with ADHD had deficits in response inhibition, while those with SCT had deficits in sustained attention (P<0.0001). Conclusion: It seems that school boys with SCT have deficits in hot executive functions, and those with ADHD have problems in cold executive functions.
Sexual Health Challenges in Iran and the Strategies for its Improvement
Authors:   Department of Health and Governance, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Damari Behzad , Akrami Forouzan ,   Medical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Sexual health has been considered as a necessary condition for achieving reproductive health, rather than being a part of it. This study aimed to identify the challenges of sexual health in Iran and the strategies for its improvement. Methods: In this qualitative study using content analysis, a semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The participants were 16 experienced experts who were selected using a purposive sampling method. After individual interviews and theoretical data saturation, data analysis was performed using the deductive content analysis method. Results: Five main themes including the taboo of sexuality and low public awareness, unconventional sexual behaviors and emerging social ills, stigma and discrimination, lack of the political commitment of the government, and lack of statistical indicators and not utilization of existing capacities were identified as the challenges of sexual health in Iran. The strategies to address them included: Public education and empowerment with a special focus on the adolescents and young people, adopting policies and revising the related laws in line with social changes; gaining the political support of the government, promoting the right attitude with a focus on banishing stigma and discrimination against groups with high-risk sexual behaviors, collecting indicators and designing interventions using human resources and existing capacities, and promoting professional ethics and gender equity. Conclusion: For addressing the challenges and achieving the highest levels of sexual health in Iran, it requires the political commitment of the government, revising laws, and inter-sectoral cooperation to design and implement multidisciplinary and multidimensional interventions.