bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deferment of the filing of a public lawsuit and the treatment measure in the context of using narcotic or stimulant substances
Authors: Yavuz Muhammet İsmet
Published: December 2024

In this study, the institution of postponement of public prosecution and the treatment measure envisaged in terms of the crime regulated in Article 191/1 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) No. 5237 will be addressed in the context of the "use" alternative action of the crime. According to Article 191/2 of the TPC, at the end of the investigation carried out in terms of the crime regulated in Article 191/1 of the TPC, a decision will be made to postpone the public prosecution for five years without seeking the conditions in Article 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) No. 5271 regarding the suspect, and the public prosecutor does not have the discretion to make a decision not to issue this decision. In this respect, Article 191/2 of the TPC comes to the fore as an exception to the institution of postponement of public prosecution regulated in Article 171 of the CPC. In terms of investigations carried out pursuant to Article 191/6 of the TPC, such a decision cannot be made. According to Article 191/4 of the TPC, if the suspect insists on not complying with the obligations imposed on him or the requirements of the treatment applied during the postponement period, if he purchases, accepts, possesses, or uses drugs or stimulants again, an indictment will be issued and a public prosecution will be initiated. With the provision of Article 191/2 of the TPC, the suspect is given the opportunity to benefit from the possibility of treatment and to get rid of being a substance addict without waiting for the prosecution phase. The treatment measure can only be applied to a suspect who has reached sufficient suspicion of using substances. Other probation measures will be applied to a suspect who does not need treatment. If necessary, it is also possible to apply the treatment measure together with other probation measures. How the treatment measure will be implemented is regulated in Article 71 of the Probation Services Regulation. Accordingly, it is possible for the treatment to be carried out on an outpatient or inpatient basis. Pursuant to Article 191/3 of the TPC, a suspect in need of treatment during the postponement period will undergo treatment for a minimum of one year, and this period can be extended for a maximum of two more years in six-month periods.
The effect of the violence against children and ıts prevention course on university students’ awareness of domestic violence and their sensitivity to violence against children
Authors: Uslu Nevin , Belli Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the "Violence Against Children and Its Prevention" course on university students' awareness of domestic violence and their sensitivity to violence against children.
Material and Method: The study was conducted during the 2021-2022 academic year at a state university located in the Mediterranean region. One hundred students who enrolled in the elective course "Violence Against Children and Its Prevention" participated in the study, with 81 students completing it. Data were collected using the Student Identification Form, the Domestic Violence Awareness Scale (DVAS), and the Sensitivity to Violence Against Children Scale (SVACS) through a Google survey. Descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk, Man-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, and Wilcoxon tests were used for data analysis. Ethical approval was obtained before the study.
Results: The average age of the students was 21.1±2.2 years, with 23.5% male and 90.1% second-year undergraduate students. DVAS scores showed statistically significant differences based on gender and family type before the course, but these differences disappeared afterward. SVACS scores showed differences based on gender, class level, and parental education level before the course, but only gender and father's education level differences persisted after the course. DVAS scores significantly increased after the course (p<0.05), whereas SVACS scores did not show statistically significant changes (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Future randomized controlled studies are recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of different educational programs aimed at increasing sensitivity to violence against children.
Dijital medya ve bilim iletişimi: Algılar ve beklentiler bağlamında Giresun Üniversitesi örneği
Authors: Bilecen Nedim Serhat , Yetkin Barış , Çakır Çifter Meral , Şimşek Kandemir Aysen , Özkan Gülden
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Giresun Üniversitesi'nin bilim iletişimi bağlamındaki tutum ve faaliyetlerini sistematik bir şekilde incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Araştırma, Giresun il merkezinde yaşayan 15 yaş ve üzeri bireyler arasında gerçekleştirilen anket yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Anket, katılımcıların demografik özellikleri, bilgi kaynakları tercihleri ve üniversiteye dair algılarını belirlemek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Toplamda 670 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilen anket verileri, SPSS istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgular, katılımcıların üniversite ile ilgili haberlere erişimlerinde dijital medyanın belirleyici bir rol oynadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle 20-24 yaş aralığındaki bireylerin, üniversite ile ilgili haberlere erişim oranı yüzde 50 seviyesinde iken, 40 yaş ve üzeri bireylerde bu oran belirgin bir şekilde düşmektedir. Ayrıca, cinsiyet ve yaş grupları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiş; erkek katılımcıların dijital medya üzerinden üniversite ile ilgili haberlere erişim oranı kadınlara göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Bu bulgular, Giresun Üniversitesi'nin halkla iletişim stratejilerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi ve özellikle genç bireylerin dijital medya aracılığıyla bilgilendirilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırma, bilim iletişiminin toplumsal etkilerini anlamak ve üniversitenin bu bağlamdaki rolünü belirlemek açısından önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, etkili bilim iletişiminin, toplumun bilinçli karar alma süreçlerine katkıda bulunma potansiyeli üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Crianças em interação com/na natureza: seis dimensões para (re)pensar a infância e a cultura científica nos anos iniciais
Authors: Rocha Nando Matheus , Schroeder Edson , Batista Keila Zaniboni Siqueira
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa focaliza a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de crianças a partir do contato com ambientes naturais. Ressalta-se o papel da escola na promoção de práticas educativas que integrem experiências na natureza ao currículo, promovendo a cultura científica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa, realizada em uma escola pública, com 28 crianças de oito a nove anos, que teve como objetivo elaborar dimensões constitutivas para experiências educativas na natureza. A metodologia utiliza a análise microgenética para examinar interações sociais e processos de subjetivação entre as crianças, a partir da apropriação de conceitos científicos. A partir dos resultados, propõem-se seis dimensões constitutivas, destacando o ambiente como fonte de aprendizagem, o professor como organizador desse ambiente e a formação de vínculos afetivo-cognitivos para internalização da cultura científica. As dimensões, em seu conjunto, evidenciam a importância de repensar as práticas educativas, compreendendo o ambiente natural como aliado no processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento infantil.
Análisis de las capacidades y necesidades del personal gubernamental para la respuesta a emergencias y desastres
Authors: Trinidad-Da Silva Angelina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio de caso examina la preparación ante emergencias y desastres en centros gubernamentales que trabajan con niñas, niños y adolescentes en Asunción y el departamento Central de Paraguay. Utilizando un diseño de caso único con unidades de análisis incrustadas, se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a 17 personas trabajadoras de estos centros. El análisis combinó métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para una comprensión integral. Los resultados revelan brechas significativas en la capacitación y experiencia práctica del personal. Solo el 41,2% ha recibido formación en primeros auxilios, y el 58,8% carece de experiencia práctica en situaciones de emergencia. Se observaron conocimientos dispares en diferentes aspectos de preparación ante emergencias y desastres, con mayor dominio en primeros pasos de actuación ante emergencias (70,6%) que en funciones de brigadas de emergencia (41,2%). No se encontró una correlación clara entre años de experiencia y nivel de preparación, indicando que la antigüedad no garantiza mejor preparación. Se evidenció un alto interés en recibir capacitación. Las recomendaciones incluyen el desarrollo de programas de capacitación continua, la implementación de políticas institucionales claras, y la adopción de un enfoque sensible al género. Se sugiere fomentar una cultura de la preparación frente a situaciones de emergencia y utilizar tecnologías innovadoras para mejorar la eficacia de las formaciones. Las limitaciones del estudio, como el tamaño de la muestra y el alcance geográfico, sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones futuras más amplias para obtener una comprensión más completa de la situación a nivel nacional.
Confessional confrontation and ethnostereotypes in Vsevolod Solovyov’s historical novel “The Princess’s Groom”
Authors: Nikolsky E. V. , Papilova E. V.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the religious confrontation and mutual ethnostereotypes of the Russians and the Danes in Vsevolod Solovyov’s historical novel “The Princess’s Groom” (1893). The novel is based on real events of the 17th-century Russian history – the matchmaking of Prince Valdemar of Denmark to the Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov’s daughter Irina. The marriage failed to take place because Valdemar refused to accept the Orthodox faith. The confessional debates were intensive and uncompromising and ended up with Valdemar’s eighteen month’s confinement in Moscow. The article investigates the mutual perception of the Danes and the Russians, which was influenced by ethnostereotypes and confessional contradictions. We analyze the process of negotiations of the parties and their minor concessions to each other, based on historical research which sheds light on the events of that distant epoch. We have found that Vsevolod Solovyov added some fictional elements to the factual historical basis – the episode of Valdemar and Irina’s secret date, which was organized by her maid Masha (who, according to the author’s idea, was to become Valdemar’s beloved one and leave for Denmark with him). Vsevolod Solovyov was very well acquainted with the circumstances of the events depicted (first of all owing to his father – the famous historian Sergey Solovyov), however, he introduced psychological motivation of the characters’ behavior and described their inner feelings. The article concludes that in the 17th century, religion played a major role in the conscience of a person (both Russian and West European) since the interconfessional faith collision could not be solved by the parties. By depicting the religious conflict, the author, at the same time, shows the stereotypes of mutual perception of the Russians and the Danes.
Frequency of parametric adjectival functions in the newspaper sub-corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian language
Authors: Zhou Ch. , Bochina T. G.
Published: December 2024

Modern linguistics assumes a comprehensive study of language as a means of forming and reflecting the picture of the world. In the course of communication, the transfer of information about an object is realized, among other things, through the use of parametric adjectives. A group of lexical units, united by the common semantics of size, acts as one of the main tools for describing reality. Based on the material of the newspaper sub-corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, this article examines the frequency of parametric adjectives usage in political news texts. Functional and semantic specificity expands the sphere of parametric adjectives usage, which explains the prevalence of qualitative adjectives with the meaning of size. The aim of the study is to reveal the quantitative features of parametric adjectives usage in the newspaper sub-corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The study is based on the political texts from such newspapers as “The Pravda”, “The Novaya Gazeta”, “The Kommersant”, published from 2020 to 2024 and selected by the method of continuous sampling. In the course of the study, we gave a quantitative description of parametric adjectives with the meaning of size; on its basis, we rated the nominative fractionality and frequency of parametric adjectives’ thematic groups in the newspaper sub-corpus of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. As a result of the analysis of the most frequent parametric adjectives with the meaning of size, we determined and described the regularities of these lexical units usage in political news texts. This article reveals the reasons for the active use of parametric adjectives in the modern Russian language and their role in the process of collective consciousness formation.
Authorial communicative strategy in female English-language literary nonfiction discourse
Authors: Vafina A. H. , Konovalova Zh. G.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores functions of communicative strategies in the female English-language biographical discourse in the second half of the 20th century. The analyzed works are biographies written by British and American women writers: “Emily Bronte. Her Life and Work” by M. Spark (1953), “Sartre: Romantic Rationalist” by I. Murdoch (1953), “Saint-Exupéry. A Biography” by S. Schiff (1994) and “Blonde” by J.C. Oates (2000). The objectives of the study were to analyze the genre characteristics of the texts, to identify their linguistic and extralinguistic means of presenting the main character and to reveal the gender-marking of English-language biographical discourse. In the course of the analysis, we formulated the main verbalization techniques of the female view on the image of the Other in its historical, national, social and cultural perspective. The article focuses on the ways authorial communicative strategies affect the reader’s perception of the main character in the presented biographies. We have come to the conclusion that the gender-marked text is characterized by the accentuated female subjectivity and the domineering evaluative component in creating the image in the realistic discourse (M. Spark, S. Schiff) and gamification in the postmodernist one (I. Murdoch, J.C. Oates). The choice of the main character is determined by national features, so while the English biographical discourse is characterized by its appeal to the phenomenon of creative consciousness, American biographers focus on the mechanisms of mythologization and demythologization of a cult personality.
Mythopoetic chronotope of Rudolfo Anaya’s short novel “The Village the Gods Painted Yellow” in the paradigm of magical realism
Authors: Voronchenko T. V. , Fyodorova E. V. , Kruglova Yu. M.
Published: December 2024

The article determines the mythopoetic chronotope functions in Rudolfo Anaya’s short novel “The Village the Gods Painted Yellow” (1982). The study focuses on the elements of magical realism, which allows us to expand our understanding of the features characterizing creative thinking of the twentieth-century Mexican-American (Chicano) writer. The methodological basis of the work is formed by E.M. Meletinsky, A.F. Kofman and V.N. Toporov’s works concerning the concepts of “myth”, “mythopoetics”, “mythopoetic chronotope” and “magical realism”. The mythopoetic method is used to explore the literary appropriation ways of mythological images and motifs and their functions. The structural-semiotic method helps to determine the properties of space and time in the literary text with the identification of significant binary oppositions (according to Y.M. Lotman). The analysis reveals the features of the mythopoetic chronotope in the narrative, embodied in the text through the introduction of mythologems associated with the ancient Mayas’ ritual practices and archetypal oppositions (“friend – foe”, “north – south”, “life – death”). The article defines the specificity of the characters’ images in their interrelation with the principles of “poetics of supernormativity” typical of Latin American magical realism, the peculiarity of the author’s worldview and the substantial depth of the literary text.
Text and intertext in Shakespeare plays by Don Nigro
Authors: Galimova M.
Published: December 2024

The contemporary American postmodernist playwright Don Nigro engages in a dialogue with Shakespeare, deconstructing the texts of his plays. Nigro uses transtextuality and intertextual references, expanding the dialogic field to new meanings. At the same time, the author explains his (and not only) creativity irrationally, since he expresses ideas about the writer’s inability to control what happens in his work. The article attempts to scientifically substantiate the enigmatic emergence of images and plots in the writer’s head and gives a brief overview of the understanding of intertextuality in scientific consciousness. The terminological apparatus used is the concepts introduced by the French literary critic and philosopher J. Genette. As an example of Nigro’s palimpsest, we analyzed his play “The Boar’s Head”, supplementing Shakespeare’s historical chronicle “Henry IV” in two parts. The characters of the work, written by Shakespeare, continue to exist in Nigro’s play “autonomously”, according to the modern play-wright, however, their personalities and destinies fully correspond to the original text. This irrational, at first glance, process is determined by the professional experience of the playwright-philologist Nigro, which allows generating transtextual space in a natural way.
Language play in British animalistics in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Zueva E. V.
Published: December 2024

Language play is a common device in literary works. The article studies language play in British animal studies in the second half of the 20th century. We analyze how British writers use language to create images of animals and to convey their characteristics. The article examines various techniques of language play, such as puns, metaphors, comparisons, etc. We also draw attention to how language play helps create a unique style of narration and conveys the peculiarities of British culture. The article will be of interest to literary researchers, as well as to anyone interested in British culture and literature of the 20th century. In this article, we trace how language play is realized in the works of British animal writers such as Gerald Durrell, Richard Adams and Harry Kilworth. Depicting two parallel developing worlds – the human and the animal one, British animalists endow the latter not only with psychological characteristics, but also with their own language. As a result, their world is perceived as a certain civilization with its own cultural characteristics, which can serve as an example for humanity.
The winter path and the winter dream by Pushkin and Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Ivanitskiy A. I. , Nagina K. A.
Published: December 2024

In his story “The Blizzard” (1856) and the novel “Anna Karenina” (1873), Leo Tolstoy consistently reinterprets the motifs of Petr Grinev’s dream in Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” (1836) and through its prism – the key motif of the novel: the winter path as a metaphor for a life path. Grinev’s path is his service with the aim to fulfil the principle of noble honor, included in the epigraph of the story. The educational content of this path is his choice between “duty” and “will”. Grinev subordinates the “will” of his desires to “duty”, but follows his “will”, protecting the life and honor of his betrothed. Pugachev, embodying the elemental principle of nature as the source of human “will”, acts as a paradoxical assistant to the hero in affirming his “will” as the highest level of the “norm”. By reproducing the image of Pugachev as the robber from Grinev’s dream in the protagonist’s second dream of “The Blizzard”, Tolstoy presents him as the embodiment of the folk-nature existence, only intuitively indicated in the blizzard movement without a path. The further reinterpretation of this image in the dreams of Anna Karenina and Vronsky was determined by the fact that the cultural and behavioral norm of nobility, stated in “The Captain’s Daughter”, became a historical past for Tolstoy in the 1870s. In particular, it was the motif of “heroic hedonism”, varied by Pushkin in his late works, which allowed taking a wife away from her unloved husband and a bride from her unwanted groom. For a nobleman, the “family thought” in “Anna Karenina” made the only possible way back. The “man with a black beard”, referring us to Pugachev, appeares in the winter dreams of Anna and Vronsky, who betrayed the “family thought”, and symbolizes their boundless and fatal “self-will”.
Genre parameters of an intellectual novel (based on V. Nabokov’s novelistics)
Authors: Kotomtsev D. O.
Published: December 2024

The subject of our study is invariant genre parameters of the intellectual novel. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the theoretical model of the intellectual novel genre, implemented in the novelistics of V. Nabokov, whose works have a strong intellectual source. The methodology of the research is based on the theory of genre, developed by M. Bakhtin and significantly supplemented and refined at the school of theoretical poetics by N. Tamarchenko (the concepts of “internal measure” and the invariant of genre). In the analysis of texts, we used the methods combining elements of structural-semiotic and functional approaches, and the method of hermeneutical interpretation to characterize the genre parameters of the intellectual novel. The conducted research made it possible to study the theoretical potential of the intellectual prose concept based on V. Nabokov’s novels “The Gift”, “Lolita” and “Pale Fire”. The article identifies the structural and semantic model of the intellectual novel genre whose matrix can contribute to clarifying and deepening the interpretation of the poetics of some modernist and postmodern texts focused on intellectualism as a genre strategy. We highlight the following invariant parameters: a narrative strategy of provocation that creates an occasional world and programmatically complicates the composition of the text (generating textual riddles, puzzles and secrets); an intellectual protagonist as a narrating (interpreting and world-modeling) instance in the narrative; a stable thematic complex (aestheticization of themes of art, love, fate of a fictional world and death); the permeability of the boundary between the world of the text and the world of the reader, leaving the choice of a strategy for constant reinterpretation of the work and relativizing the philosophical, aesthetic and ideological context of the text.
Pronounal metamorphoses in “The Man Who Would Be King” by R.J. Dio
Authors: Khokhryakov A. L.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the conflict structure in the song lyrics of “The Man Who Would Be King” (2004) by the American rock musician R.J. Dio. The article emphasizes the cross-interference of literary framework and grammar. The high compression of the song lyrics intensifies the polysemantic potential of words, pronouns in particular. The choice of pronouns, in turn, allows spaciously depicting the status and progress of the lyrical character, conveyed by Dio in singular and plural simultaneously. The pronouns help to designate different aspects of the conflict within the lyrics: “we and the infidels”, “me and (Holy) Father/God”, “me and my allies in faith”, and to escalate the conflict of the lyrical character with himself. In the absence of response, Dio’s narration becomes an unrequited dialogue, a one-sided reasoning of the lyrical character with himself. The article draws parallels with the story “The Man Who Would Be King” (1888) by R. Kipling, which for Dio serves an intertextual reference, taking us back to earlier events in British history, revealing a common motif of the White Man’s Burden, a colonial mission, and the archetype of the crusader and liberator for both stories. The article concludes that it was “them”, the defeated infidels, who were the dragging force that made the lyrical character grow as “I” and “we”. “Them” also served a basis for the uneasy changing authority of “him”, the super-ego – (Holy) Father/God, King, the Devil, the Man – testifying to the important role of pronouns in the progress of the song’s plot.
Regional component in teaching Russian as a foreign language: The content and methods of its implementation (the experience of Pskov University)
Authors: Nikitina T. G. , Rogaleva E. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the concept, developed at Pskov State University: The regional component implementation in teaching the Russian language to foreigners. The relevance of the topic under consideration is determined by the need to optimize the process of foreigners’ socio-cultural adaptation in the region of study and residence. The article shows the variety of implementation forms of the regional component of education and the used teaching tools, which are developed taking into account the communicative needs of the addressees and their level of proficiency in Russian. The principles of drawing up the regional linguoculturological minimum and the techniques of its activation in speech are described in relation to international students of the pre-university level of training. Much attention is paid to the issues of adaptation of bachelors who have undergone pre-university training in other regions: an adaptation crash course of the Russian language including a regional component and an extensive program of activities in extracurricular regional studies are offered to students of non-philological specialties. A special discipline has been developed for international students of philology, preparing them to work with Pskov folklore and dialect material; during their educational practice on the streets of the city they master its toponymic space. International undergraduates and graduate students of philology who are competent in regional linguoculturology participate in projects of the University Lexicographic Laboratory. The article emphasizes that the proposed system for developing a regional component in teaching Russian as a foreign language can be implemented based on other Russian cities and regions, which determines the practical significance of the concept and the article presenting it.
Functions of sovietisms in American literary nonfiction discourse (based on N. Mailer’s book “Oswald’s Tale: An American Mystery”)
Authors: Konovalova Zh. G.
Published: December 2024

The assassination of John F. Kennedy is known as the “murder of the century” and is firmly embedded not only in political and media discourse, but also in fiction, nonfiction and cinema. Literary nonfiction discourse is characterized by a special “hybrid nature”, which combines factography, on the one hand, and a high degree of emotional impact, on the other. In this regard, the authors of literary nonfiction texts often develop a special set of linguistic means that allow them to influence the recipient in the absence of an opportunity to turn to the aesthetic potential of artistic fiction. This paper studies the functions of sovietisms as a special layer of vocabulary in the literary nonfiction book “Oswald’s Tale: An American Mystery” (1995) by N. Mailer. The classification of sovietisms is given according to the thematic principle and is based on their word-formation, semantic and stylistic features. We also analyze adaptation features of sovietisms when translated into English. The article concludes that the sovietisms, used in the speech utterances of numerous narrators, as well as in written documents related to Lee Harvey Oswald’s case, not only allow the author to convey the national and cultural features of the life in the Soviet Union, where Oswald spent several years before the assassination of Kennedy, but also act as “status” details. They are used to characterize the identities of witnesses and eyewitnesses who participated in the literary investigation conducted by N. Mailer.
Substandard linguopragmatic characteristics in the discursive fictional space of the early 21st century
Authors: Korolkova A. V. , Novikova T. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the linguo-pragmatic characteristics and function features of the substandard level vocabulary units in the fictional discourse of the early 21st century. The substandard units of the language include slang and jargon from the prison camp and thieves’ jargon, as well as the jargon of military and youth groups. We analyze the discursive fictional space taking into account the ambivalence of the discourse concept and its characterization in terms of the cognitive approach, the semiotic and communicative-pragmatic approach, the sociolinguistic, cultural and psycholinguistic approaches. By discourse, we mean a multidimensional linguistic phenomenon that combines linguistic and speech practices, discourse activities and the text as the product of this activity. The study of the Russian-speaking discursive fictional space in the early 21st century is based on the idea that its essence is associated with the understanding of a linguistic (discursive) personality of a communicative event, which is actualized by speech consciousness as an associative-figurative part of communication reflected in the text. Among the main functions of substandard units in the discursive Russian fictional space of the early 21st century, the article highlights the following: expressing part of the modern society axiological values; reflecting social and ethnic stereotypes; representing the polycode, associated with intertextual categories of a literary text, and the cognitive and cumulative functions characteristic of the characters’ speech individualization.
Artificial intelligence in translating phraseological units of a literary text
Authors: Mamaeva E. E.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the essence and specifics of applying artificial intelligence technologies in the translation into English of Russian phraseological units used in the context of poetic works (based on the poems of S. Yesenin). The experiment tests the translation engines of statistical, neural and hybrid types represented by the DeepL API, Google Neural Machine Translation and PROMT platforms, respectively. The article presents a comparative analysis of the translations made with the help of each of the engines under consideration and the literary translation performed by people. The engines that exist at the moment are not perfect, which determines their popularity at the pre-translation stage, while professional literary translation still remains the prerogative of relevant specialists, implying the need for careful editing of the machine translated product. Special attention in the article is paid to the pragmatic component, which, when working with machine translation, is one of the key characteristics of phraseological constructions, in particular, the possibilities of preserving it in a context adequate to the original. The research was carried out due to the significance of the topic, the active introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the life of a modern person and the rapid growth of popularity of digital translation, which has confidently defined its position in global translation practice and relevant theoretical developments.
Psychological Factors of Facilitative Behaviour of Future Psychologists
Authors: Tsiuman T. , Adamska Z. , Reva H.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the main approaches to the definition of facilitation in the works
of Ukrainian and foreign researchers. Attention is paid to the conceptual foundations of facilitation analysis
in various scientific psychological schools. It is noted that facilitation has been studied in the context
of humanistic and existential approaches. It is allocated from the array of scientific concepts of domestic and
foreign research, the concept of facilitation as a process of organizing interpersonal interaction to ensure optimal
conditions for self-development, self-knowledge, self-analysis and disclosure of one’s own internal potentials.
The content of the concept of facilitative behaviour of future psychologists as a system of consistent actions
aimed at maintaining a constructive dialogue in an emotionally favorable atmosphere in order to maximize the
involvement in joint solution of professional tasks is outlined. The procedure of empirical research of psychological
factors of facilitative behaviour of future psychologists is substantiated. An author’s questionnaire aimed
at determining the level of students’ awareness of the concept of “facilitative behavior” is proposed, and a short
five-factor personality questionnaire TIPI (TIPI-UKR) in the adaptation of M. Klimanska, I. Haletska is chosen
to identify the deep psychological traits that determine the personality’s tendency to facilitative behavior.
The results of an empirical study of psychological factors of facilitative behaviour of future psychologists are
analysed. According to the results of an empirical study of psychological factors of future psychologists’ facilitative
behaviour, it is found that the main psychological factors that can be considered are the dominance of intrinsic
motivation for professional choice, humanistic orientation of the personality, awareness of the role and content
of facilitative behaviour in the professional activity of a psychologist. Students consider that the most important
aspects of a psychologist’s facilitative behaviour are communicative and adaptive. Among the individual and
personal qualities, the most significant in ensuring the possibility of implementing facilitative behaviour are such
traits as sociability, tolerance, openness, self-confidence, empathy, purposefulness and sincerity.
Immersive Technologies as a Modern Educational Strategy for Training Future Specialists
Authors: Popova L.
Published: December 2024

Immersive technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR), are
revolutionizing modern education by providing interactive, experiential learning environments. This paper
examines the impact of these technologies in training specialists across various fields, including healthcare,
engineering, pedagogical and vocational education. Immersive tools enhance students’ engagement,
practical skills, and critical thinking by simulating real-world scenarios in a safe and controlled environment.
Furthermore, they offer personalized learning experiences, promote collaboration, and bridge the gap
between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Universities worldwide are increasingly adopting
immersive technologies to modernize teaching and enhance learning outcomes. These tools provide
dynamic, engaging experiences that enable students to interact with complex material beyond the limits
of traditional classroom methods. Interactive learning improves focus and increases knowledge retention.
The main principles of building an immersive educational environment are highlighted. With the rapid
advancement of digital tools, integrating immersive technologies enhances experiential learning, fosters
engagement, and bridges theoretical knowledge with practical skills. The study identifies key tasks, including
analysing the pedagogical impact, evaluating the effectiveness of these tools, and identifying challenges.
Research findings highlight improved learning outcomes, motivation, and critical thinking among
students. The article concludes that immersive technologies are essential for modern education, preparing
specialists for dynamic, technology-driven work environments. In the context of rapid technological
development, these tools offer new educational possibilities by promoting interactive, experiential learning
and bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The purpose of the study
is to evaluate the effectiveness of immersive technologies in improving student engagement, retention,
and skill acquisition. Key tasks include identifying pedagogical advantages, assessing challenges, and
exploring their practical integration. Research findings demonstrate that immersive environments enhance
motivation, problem-solving abilities, and critical thinking. The study concludes that immersive technologies
represent an essential component of modern educational strategies, equipping future specialists with
the competencies needed in evolving, technology-driven industries
A Smart IoT Urban Flood Monitoring System Using a High-Performance Pressure Sensor with LoRaWAN
Authors: Te Matthew Christian L. , Bautista Joaquin Antonio T. , Dimacali Shaquille Michael Edward V. , Lood Angelo Victor M. , Pangan Marina Graciella M. , Chua Alvin Y.
Published: December 2024

The Philippines faces frequent flooding and significant loss of life and property. Current flood monitoring systems (FMS) are outdated, causing delays in information distribution and mitigation efforts. Therefore, this study presents the development of a pressure sensor-based system with LoRaWAN capability for continuous, remote flood detection. The FMS PVC housing design was iterated upon by changing lengths, diameters, and mounting systems. Moreover, each of the parts was modeled, simulated, and tested in ANSYS and evaluated with simulated real-world physical and environmental conditions. The FMS is equipped with LoRaWAN transmission and solar charging, which transmits data to The Things Network, where it is then visualized in Packetview. The resulting FMS design and mounting were robust and were able to withstand flooding conditions. The battery and solar panel are also sufficient in continuously powering the FMS. Moreover, the FMS was also able to withstand various tests with minimal sensor errors. The FMS holds the potential to enhance flood monitoring in the Philippines, offering localized, cost-effective, and near-real-time solutions for better disaster preparedness and response strategies. The FMS utilized the accurate theory equation that resulted in a flood height error as low as 1.12% in testing and 1.81% in rain. Furthermore, it is resistant to external disturbances as the system takes 0.5 seconds to stabilize, while continuous disturbances resulted in errors ranging from 0% to 3%. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-04 Full Text: PDF
MODERN TRENDS IN MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE: THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING OF CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Al-Tamimi Sakher , Pankina Marina V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the main architectural features of traditional mosques and the specific features of modern mosques in different countries. The absence of strict canons defined by religious texts allows architects to freely interpret the plasticity and image of the building. New social challenges, the possibilities of modern structures and technologies inspired architects to abandon the historical and neoclassical models that dominated the national religious architecture. Architects rethink not only the form of the mosque, but also its functions, planning solutions, decor and ornaments. Trends of globalization of mosque architecture have been identified. The objects built in the 21st century are characterized by visual and social openness, they serve as a public center, for which the adjacent space is also used. The plasticity of the building resembles sculpture; the composition has vertical development; facades and plans are dynamic and asymmetrical. Ornaments and fonts on the facade and in the interior become the main means indicating the building's belonging to Islamic culture.
REIMAGINING FAITH: PALESTINIAN ARTISTS EMBRACING FEMINIST DISCOURSE THROUGH CHRISTIAN SYMBOLS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Culture, Madlen Mahameed
Published: December 2024

This article explores the works of four Palestinian artists who incorporate Christian symbols, such as images of saints and religious symbols, into their artwork to critique the patriarchal system of their society. Their use of “quoting” imagery from the lexicon of Christian iconography is a postmodern tactic also seen in feminist art in the West. This approach offers a fresh perspective on how symbols traditionally viewed from a male standpoint can be reinterpreted in a new light. The four female artists analyzed in this study present various forms of critique through their art, utilizing Christian imagery to convey the female perspective, personal narratives, challenges related to sexuality, and themes of female empowerment.
“DEBUT THAT DID NOT EXIST”: STORY BEHIND THE CREATION AND DEBUT OF THE MOVIE “COLORFUL PEBBLES” BY S.G. MIKAELYAN
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Meister German I.
Published: December 2024

In the present research, based on archival and memoir sources, the story of creation and launch on the screen of the full-length feature stereo movie “Colorful pebbles” (1960), the directional film debut of Sergey Mikaelyan, is studied. Reference to the movie, the literary and director’s script and other sources makes it possible to trace the stages of work on the picture – from the appearance of the idea to issuing the screening certificate. Research on existing materials helps to get closer to understanding some peculiarities of cinema production during the “thaw” period. Thus, referral to the transcripts of meetings to discuss the future movie allows to reveal the engagement strategies of studio’s Arts Council with its author when creating the “controversial” artwork, thereby defining the boundaries of author-developed and censorial parts in working on the movie.
EMBRACE THE STAIN: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF FAILURE IN TEXTILE DESIGN
Authors:   Higher School of Economics University, Veresova Nina M.
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the issue of accidental stains on textiles as opposed to intentional printing and dyeing practices. The subject of study is individual and collaborative craft design strategies which are centred around the stain and its treatment.
The nature and types of stains as well as varied opinions and interpretations that reflect social constructions, norms, and values around it are observed. The creative potential of the stain for textile artists and designers who experiment with print and dye, delving into the possibilities of stain and questioning the borderlines between those are analysed.
Those are compared to various amateur approaches that people employ to treat the stain, illustrated with the results of a series of workshops on mending stained kitchen textiles, led by MendIt Research Laboratory.
The study reveals that despite stains being traditionally viewed as unwanted accidents, they possess the potential and provocation to inspire novel approaches in textile design, acting as a unique foundation for design decisions and fostering innovation within the field.
Практика організації самостійної роботи студентів (на прикладі викладання магістерського курсу «Методологія та організація наукових досліджень»)
Authors: Ліщук-Торчинська Тетяна , Хомік Оксана , Сахарук Ігор
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the practice of organizing students’ independent work within the framework of teaching the master’s course “Methodology and Organization of Scientific Research” on the basis a systematic approach. The purpose of the discipline is to form master students’ competencies in conducting scientific research, forming the personality of a research on the basis of cultivating such qualities as independence of thinking, initiative, criticality, responsibility, and academic integrity. The system of practical creative tasks for master student’s, compiled taking into account the multi-level assessment of academic achievements is considered.
Effects Of Combination Sunkist and Lime Peel Nanoparticle Granules on Oxidative Stress and Heart Histopathology in Diabetes Rats
Authors: Sihotang Widya Yanti , Mutia Maya Sari , Chairul Muhammad , Irwanda Desi Danilah , Nabila Putri , Hamsi Ulpah Zahara
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus and its consequences are significantly influenced by oxidative stress. Sunkist and lime oranges are a nutritional powerhouse, offering a range of health benefits due to their high content of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Key compounds like anthocyanins, flavanones, and hydroxycinnamic acid contribute to their potential positive impact to reduce oxidative stress. Therefore, the effect of nanoparticle granules combination of sunkist orange peel and lime peel was investigated on diabetic rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly distributed:  Group 1 as control group given distilled water, Group 2 as DM group with alloxan, Group 3 with DM + NGSLP 100mg / kgBW, Group 4 with DM + NGSLP 200mg / kgBW. Rats with diabetes were treated by intraperitoneal injection with 100 mg/kg alloxan. NGSLP treatment was given for 14 days to each treatment group. At the end, the blood and heart tissue were collected and used to determine the GPx enzyme, SOD, MDA, CAT and histological evaluation. Diabetes induction increased the level of MDA and decreased after treated with NGSLP. In diabetic rats treated with NGSLP showed an increase in SOD, GPX and CAT in blood. Histopathological findings of heart tissue showed the protective effect of NGSLP in rats with diabetic. This study revealed that NGSLP has antioxidant effects in the blood and heart of alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
COVID-19 Has Gone, But Not Its Cardiac Sequela: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammad Masmahathir , Laksono Sidhi
Published: December 2024

Nearly 3 years have passed since the WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic left some problems, including cardiac, even after it has gone. Myocarditis is a common cardiac complication among COVID-19 infections. We present an interesting case of a 23-year-old male admitted with chronic heart failure after COVID-19 infections. A 23-Years Old Male patient came to our emergency department (ER) with Heart Failure (HF) symptoms and signs. He had history of flu like symptom, with positive COVID marker 3 weeks prior to admission. Patient was a sailor with history of healthy lifestyle, no cardiovascular risk factor and normal medical checkup result. Cardiomegaly with LVH configuration appeared in chest x-ray. The ECG 12-lead showed sinus bradycardia with PVC multifocal and episode of Torsade de Pointes auto convert. Echocardiography revealed reduced of Ejection Fraction (EF). Patient also had history of recurrent hospital admission with ADHF within 6 months. Cardiac MRI was done to distinguish the etiology of heart failure which support the diagnosis of non-ischemia cardiomyopathy caused by chronic myocarditis. From those data, we conclude that the etiology of heart failure in this patient was due to chronic myocarditis related Covid-19 infection. Myocarditis in post COVID-19 condition is an uncommon but still possible condition that needs to be considered. This case report emphasizes the etiology of HF must be sought in all cases, because its recognition can direct the therapy and influence the prognosis of these patients.