bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic Syndrome Traits Increase the Risk of Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shang Ying , Toresson Grip Emilie , Modica Angelo , Skröder Helena , Ström Oskar , Ntanios Fady , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Hagström Hannes
Published: March 2024

Objective: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) increases the risk for major adverse liver outcomes (MALO), including cirrhosis and its complications. Patients with T2D frequently have other traits of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). It remains uncertain whether there is synergistic effect of accumulating MetS traits on future MALO risk.

Research Design and Methods: Patients with T2D without a history of liver disease were identified from national registers in Sweden from 1998 to 2021. MetS traits included hypertension, low HDL level, hypertriglyceridemia, obesity, and albuminuria, in addition to T2D. MALO events were identified based on administrative coding from national registers until Oct 31, 2022. Data were analyzed using Cox regression models.

Results: In total 230,992 patients were identified (median age: 64; 58% male), of which 3,215 (1.39%) developed MALO over a median follow-up of 9.9 years. Compared to patients with one MetS trait (only T2D) at baseline, those with more than one MetS trait had a higher rate of MALO (aHR=2.33, 95% CI=1.53-3.54). The rate of MALO increased progressively with increasing numbers of MetS traits at baseline (aHR=1.28 per added trait, 95% CI=1.23-1.33). During follow-up, patients that acquired additional MetS traits had progressively higher rate of MALO. The MetS trait with the largest association with incident MALO was hypertension (aHR=2.06, 95% CI=1.57-2.71).

Conclusion: Having or acquiring additional traits of the metabolic syndrome increase the rate of progression to major adverse liver outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. These results could be used to inform screening initiatives for liver disease.
Two-year course of walking adaptability in persons living with late effects of polio
Authors: Tuijtelaars Jana , Brehm Merel-Anne , Twisk Jos W.R. , Nollet Frans
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the 2-year course of walking adaptability in persons with late effects of polio.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Patients: A total of 48 persons with late effects of polio (69% female, mean age 63.1 years) with a fall history and/or fear of falling.
Methods: Walking adaptability (i.e. variable target-stepping and reactive obstacle-avoidance) was assessed on an interactive treadmill at baseline, 1 year and 2 years. Further, leg-muscle strength and balance were assessed at baseline. The course of walking adaptability was analysed with linear mixed models. Based on median values, subgroups were defined for low vs high baseline walking-adaptability and for clinical characteristics. Tme by subgroup interactions were analysed.
Results: Variable target-stepping and reactive obstacle-avoidance did not change (p > 0.285). Reactive obstacle-avoidance improved for persons with a high balance score at baseline (p = 0.037), but not for those with lower scores (p = 0.531). No other time by subgroup interactions were found (p > 0.126).
Conclusion: Walking adaptability did not change in persons with late effects of polio over 2 years, and walking adaptability course did not differ between subgroups stratified for walking adaptability determinants, except for balance. Since falls are a major problem among persons with late effects of polio, future studies should investigate whether walking adaptability declines over a longer time and which persons are most at risk.
Open Science and Research Reference Architecture 2024–2030
Authors: Open Science and Research Coordination
Published: March 2024

The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture describes the desired state of the target area in 2030. Reference Architecture was developed on the initiative of the National Open Science and Research Steering Group and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The reference architecture enables a controlled development and response of open science and research in continuous change. It ensures the stability of research structures as important facilitators of research.

The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture is based on the goals set out in the Declaration for Open Science and Research, as well as the policies specifying these goals and the objectives and actions derived from them. Where necessary, the architecture has been complemented on the basis of international open science frameworks, such as UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.

There is no clear boundary between open science and closed science; rather, the open and closed variants form a continuum, where previously closed datasets may become open over time, for example. This is why the reference architecture describes the structures of science and research extensively – as open as possible and as restricted as necessary.

The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture was created by a two-year working group appointed by the National Open Science and Research Steering Group. In the spring of 2021, a preparation group appointed by the Steering group prepared the task assignment for the working group. The working group chairs included Jukka Heikkilä from the Finnish Union of University Professors (first chair in 2022) and Susanna Nykyri from Tampere University (first chair in 2023). Ilmari Jauhiainen and Marita Kari from the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies served as the secretaries of the working group. The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture underwent a round of public feedback for the period of 17 April – 2 June 2023.
Caracterización del polialuminio a partir del reciclaje de envases de tetra pak
Authors: Serrano Sandoval Byron Leonardo
Published: March 2024

El polialuminio es un material obtenido del reciclaje de los envases de tetra pak, el cual puede tener múltiples aplicaciones ya que es muy versátil debido a sus características fisicoquímicas. Lo encontramos en el área de la construcción como láminas contrachapadas que pueden reemplazar materiales ligeros para la realización de muros tales como el drywall o el fibrocemento. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación científica, donde se busca establecer si las láminas comerciales de polialuminio y otras láminas elaboradas por el equipo investigador cumplen con la Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC 2261, la cual brinda los parámetros mínimos de calidad para los tableros de partículas aglomeradas para aplicaciones interiores no estructurales
Análisis Económico del Derecho de los Mercados Laborales Colaborativos y los Web
Authors: Gutiérrez Ossa Jahir Alexander , Urriago Fontal Juan Carlos , De la Peña del Castillo Rodrigo Segundo
Published: March 2024

Ha hecho carrera el interés por los Mercados Laborales Colaborativos y de las Empresas Web que los fomentan. Economía colaborativa, del Cuidado, Disruptiva, FreeLancer, Gig Workers o Knowmads, representan un escenario que se cree está por fuera de la legislación laboral colombiana, pero para la economía, se encuentra en el marco de la información que poseen los agentes para llegar a acuerdos laborales. La metódica de la ponencia se basó en los métodos exploratorio, descriptivo y explicativo y, la metodología, parte de la Fuente Auxiliar del Derecho, el Análisis Económico del Derecho, para poder definir la promesa del asunto central. En línea con la temática central, la ponencia gira en torno a explorar, describir y explicar el escenario en que se mueven los Mercados Laborales Colaborativos y de las Empresas Web como primer asomo de esta. Seguido de ello, se explican las razones por las cuales dichos mercados laborales no pueden ser considerados bajo la mecánica legal conocida y, finalmente, se plantea un cuerpo económico-jurídico tras del cual explicar este inusitado mercado laboral. Más allá de las alteraciones laborales que generan, representan un nicho laboral que debe ser estudiado con creatividad, fundamentos y razones claras en la actualidad.
En línea con la temática central, la ponencia gira entorno a explorar, describir y explicar el escenario en que se mueven los Mercados Laborales Colaborativos y de las Empresas Web como primer asomo de esta. Seguido de ello, se explican las razones por las cuales dichos mercados laborales no pueden ser considerados bajo la mecánica legal conocida, y finalmente, se plantea un cuerpo econòmico-jurìdico tras del cual explicar este inusitado mercado laboral. Más allá de las alteraciones laborales que generan, representan un nicho laboral que debe ser estudiado con creatividad, fundamentos y razones claras en la actualidad.
Explorando el potencial vitivinícola del Borojó (Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec.): Un estudio de factibilidad para la elaboración de vino de fruta
Authors: Villa Ramirez Rigoberto , Arbeláez Lina María
Published: March 2024

El Borojó (Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec.), árbol perteneciente a la familia Rubiáceae, florece principalmente en Colombia y Ecuador, en regiones de bosques húmedos, adaptándose hasta 1200 metros de altitud. Sus frutos, ricos y carnosos, se perfilan como una valiosa fuente nutricional, destacando por su versatilidad en la preparación de conservas, vinos y como bebida refrescante, además de su potencial para transformaciones innovadoras.
En el Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Postcosecha de la Universidad del Quindío, se llevaron a cabo ensayos orientados a elaborar vino a partir de la fruta del Borojó. Dos concentraciones de pulpa (10% y 20%) fueron sometidas a pruebas fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas para garantizar la calidad y seguridad del producto.
Los resultados de la caracterización fisicoquímica son notables: el contenido de alcohol alcanzó 12.5% en el primer tratamiento y 10.3% en el segundo, cumpliendo con los estándares establecidos por la Norma Técnica Colombiana 708 para vinos de frutas. Los análisis microbiológicos se mantuvieron dentro de límites aceptables según la Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC 404. Los recuentos de microorganismos, tanto para coliformes como para mesófilos, oscilaron entre 4,000 y 4,450 UFC/g, mientras que mohos y levaduras se situaron entre 1,260 y 1,700 UFC/g.
Estos hallazgos, respaldados por un análisis científico sólido, sugieren un prometedor camino hacia la utilización de Borojó en la producción vitivinícola, enfatizando su potencial transformador en productos de alta calidad.
Determinantes de la innovación empresarial en Francia
Authors: Quintero Torres Angela Jiseth , Rincón amado Laura valentina
Published: March 2024

El estudio tiene por objetivo establecer los principales determinantes de la innovación empresarial en Francia con un alcance explicativo. Para dar respuesta a la probabilidad de innovar se utilizó las técnicas econométricas: logit y probit. Para la estimación se utilizó la base de datos del Banco Mundial (2023) obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a empresas francesas en el 2021 provenientes del Enterprise Surveys. Uno de los principales hallazgos fue la importancia que recibe la inversión en investigación y desarrollo tanto para la innovación en procesos y productos, lo que resalta la relevancia del apoyo a la generación de conocimiento científico para desarrollo de avances tecnológicos que impulsen la innovación en las empresas francesas. Además, el inesperado impacto negativo que tiene la experiencia en la probabilidad de innovar en las empresas. Estos resultados demuestran la importancia del apoyo a determinantes generadores de innovación empresarial y la corrección a las variables con impactos negativos, esto sugiere que, si Francia desea mejorar su posición internacional mejorando su economía, las empresas y su crecimiento son un factor decisivo. Es por esto por lo que factores relacionados con el crecimiento empresarial como la innovación deberían ser apoyadas tanto por entidades privadas como entidades estatales nacionales.
Aspectos teóricos relevantes en torno al concepto de innovación abierta
Authors: Monroy Perdomo Leonardo , MALAVER RIAÑO MARIA FERNANDA
Published: March 2024

La Innovación Abierta es la forma como se están llevando, actualmente, los procesos de innovación a escala mundial. Sin embargo, su carácter, muchas veces espontáneo, hace que no siempre sea claro el proceso en términos de alcances, formas o cambios necesarios y propone retos conceptuales a los interesados que esta investigación pretende ayudar a subsanar, al reunir los aspectos más importantes del concepto en un documento que sea producto de la metodología de revisión bibliográfica en las principales fuentes de información abordadas a diario por los investigadores. Como principal resultado se encuentra que la Innovación Abierta va más allá de una simple estrategia de innovación y adquiere el carácter de paradigma que exige transformaciones profundas en los sectores y actores involucrados.
En kort introduktion till Sovjetunionen
Authors: Karlsson Klas-Göran
Published: March 2024

Många sovjethistorier har skrivits, ofta utifrån en tämligen standardiserad innehållslig mall. Men varje decennium och varje generation skriver också sin egen sovjethistoria. En kort introduksjon til Sovjetunionen, ett uttryck för 2020-talets sovjetbild, betonar inte oväntat, med tanke på det ännu levande minnet av Sovjetunionens fall och det pågående ryska kriget mot Ukraina, frågor kopplade till det sovjetkommunistiska mötet med nationella identiteter och nationalism, ofta med utgångspunkt i kulturella uttrycksformer.
Although there is often a highly standardized version of Soviet history, every decade and every generation offers its own Soviet narrative. En kort introduksjon til Sovjetunionen (A short introduction to Soviet Union) expresses a 2020s view of Soviet history, with a focus on how Soviet Communism is related to national identities and nationalism, in particular Ukrainian nationalism, and often based on cultural forms of expression..
Norwegian Youths’ Reflections on Education for Just Sustainable Futures
Authors: Roberts Beth , Eriksen Kristin
Published: March 2024

While education is often seen as a main strategy for enabling sustainable futures, youth question the ability of modern schooling to provide them with the necessary tools to mitigate our current planetary crises. In this paper, we argue for the need for more critical insight into how youth understand and envision sustainability. The paper is based on a pedagogical intervention study, with a design inspired by decolonial pedagogy (Pashby & Sund, 2019, p. 38). Data was collected in two interconnected workshops at three Norwegian upper secondary schools. We share reflections communicated by students in conversations during the workshops. The material shows that although the students display criticality and an acknowledgement of the need for alternative ways of thinking, they also express a frustration over not being provided with the necessary tools to express this critique through their current education. We argue that if sustainability is to provide an educational avenue of hope and change, it requires tools that can help students challenge the limitations of modern-colonial habits of being and knowing. As the students suggest themselves, there is also a need for making space for more creative and imaginative pedagogical practices in education.
Genuk Tanggap Bencana (Gentana): Disaster Partisipatory WebGIS dalam Mewujudkan Smart Partisipatory Urban Resilience Kecamatan Genuk
Authors: Fadillah Ma'ruf Arief , Husna Isnaini Nur
Published: March 2024

Kecamatan Genuk merupakan Bagian Wilayah Kota (BWK) IV yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana, khususnya bencana banjir rob dan land subsidence. Salah satu upaya efektif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan penanggulangan dan mitigasi kebencanaan adalah optimalisasi teknologi website berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS) melalui pembuatan WebGIS Genuk Tanggap Bencana (Gentana). WebGIS Gentana menjadi salah satu upaya penanggulangan bencana berbasis partisipatif untuk dapat membantu meminimalisasir dampak terjadinya bencana. Desain WebGIS Gentana terdiri dari 2 fitur utama yakni information feature dan partisipatory feature. Information feature berfungsi sebagai wadah informasi kebencanaan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai informasi spasial dan non-sapasial dengan harapan dapat membantu edukasi bencana kepada masyarakat. Sementara partisipatory feature merupakan fitur yang mewadahi masyarakat dalam partisipasi penanggulangan masalah kebencanaan dengan harapan dapat mengoptimalkan peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan Bersama stakeholders lainnya seperti pemerintah dan lembaga. 1.   Hasil uji usability dilakukan pada 14 sampel user dengan nilai rata-rata uji sebesar 4,2 dari 5 yang menunjukkan bahwa WebGIS Gentana sudah dikategorikan sangat baik. Sementara tingkat kepuasan pengguna mencapai 4,8 dari nilai total 5.
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM UPAYA ANTISIPASI GREENHOUSE EFFECT
Authors: I Gede Budiarta  , I Gst Ngr Yoga Jayantara
Published: March 2024

Ketika radiasi matahari mencapai atmosfer bumi, sebagian panas akan dipantulkan oleh atmosfer dalam bentuk sinar inframerah, dan sebagian lagi akan diteruskan ke permukaan bumi memantukan kembali panas tersebut dan sebagian diserap oleh gas rumah kaca seperti Karbondioksida (CO2), Metana (CH4) dan NO di atmosfer. Gas-gas ini menyerap dan memantulkan kembali radiasi gelombang yang dipancarkan bumi dan akibatnya panas tersebut akan tersimpan di permukaan bumi. Keadaan ini terjadi terus menerus sehingga mengakibatkan efek rumah kaca. Efek rumah kaca akan berpengaruh luas terhadap fenomena di permukaan bumi, baik fenomena biotik, abiotik, maupun kultur. Pada fenomena abiotik, pengaruhnya dapat dilihat pada: Polusi Udara Pemanasan Global, Perubahan Iklim, Pencairan Es Di Kedua Kutub, Kenaikan Muka Air Laut. Efek rumah kaca dan pemanasan global mengakibatkan dampak yang luas dan serius bagi aktivitas sosial-ekonomi masyarakat meliputi : (a) gangguan terhadap fungsi kawasan pesisir dan kota pantai, (b)gangguan terhadap fungsi prasarana dan sarana seperti jaringan jalan, pelabuhan dan bandara (c) gangguan terhadap permukiman penduduk, (d) pengurangan produktivitas lahan pertanian, (e) peningkatan resiko kanker dan wabah penyakit, dan sebagainya. Adapaun langkah-langkah yang bisa kita lakukan adalah sebagai berikut: Hemat pemakaian listrik; Hemat pemakaian air; 3 R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle); Mencegah penebangan hutan; Penghijauan/reboisasi; dan Jangan sering-sering naik kendaraan pribadi.
Defining a low-risk birth cohort: a cohort study comparing two perinatal data sets in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Darling Elizabeth , Marquez Olivia , Park Alison
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThere are two main data sources for perinatal data in Ontario, Canada: the BORN BIS and CIHI-DAD. Such databases are used for perinatal health surveillance and research, and to guide health care related decisions.
ObjectivesOur primary objective was to examine the level of agreement between the BIS and CIHI-DAD. Our secondary objectives were to identify the differences between the data sources when identifying a low-risk birth (LRB) cohort and to understand their implications.
MethodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study comparing characteristics and clinical outcomes of all linkable births in BIS and CIHI-DAD between 1$^{\rm st}$ April 2012 and 31$^{\rm st}$ March 2018. We excluded out-of-hospital births, those with invalid healthcare numbers, non-Ontario residents and gestational age < 20 weeks. We compared the portion of the cohort that met the criteria of a provincial definition of LRB based on each data source and compared clinical outcomes between the groups.
ResultsDuring the study period, 779,979 eligible births were linkable between the two data sources. After applying the LRB exclusions, there were 129,908 cases in the BIS and 136,184 cases in CIHI-DAD. Most exclusion criteria had almost perfect, substantial or moderate agreement. The agreement for non-cephalic presentation and BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 (kappa coefficients 0.409 and 0.256, respectively) was fair. Comparison between the two LRB cohorts identified differences in the prevalence of cesarean (14.3% BIS versus 12.0% CIHI-DAD) and NICU admission (8.7% BIS versus 7.5% CIHI-DAD) and only 0.01% difference in the prevalence of ICU admission.
ConclusionsOverall, we found high levels of agreement between the BIS and CIHI-DAD. Identifying a LRB cohort in either database may be appropriate, with the caveat of appropriate understanding of the collection, coding and definition of certain outcomes. The decision for selecting a database may depend on which variables are most important in a particular analysis.
Reimagining international relations in times of ecological crisis: A dialogue on multispecies justice
Authors: Houart Carlota
Published: March 2024

This article departs from a political ecology perspective to build a critique against the predominant anthropocentrism in international relations. It argues that the acknowledgement of the agency of non-human beings, and their inclusion and representation in political decision-making processes, is not only essential to create socioecological sustainability in the multispecies communities that we are all part of, but that it is also, fundamentally, a matter of justice. The article introduces the concept of multispecies justice as a possible ally in a dialogue for the reimagining of international relations, both as a discipline and as institutional practice, so that the latter can more adequately, effectively, and fairly respond to the current context of planetary crisis. As an illustrative example of what multispecies justice is (or can become) in practice, the article resorts to the case of rivers and to some of the non-anthropocentric initiatives that have been arising for their protection, conservation, or restoration.
Beyond the master narrative of ‘green’ modernity: A critical reading of the energy transition
Authors: Riquito Mariana
Published: March 2024

This article critically reflects on the dominant narrative on the climate crisis and its energy transition programs. The energy transition has been reproducing the structures of the contemporary capitalist system, namely its extractivist, technological and financial apparatuses. Inspired by critical perspectives that hallenge the dichotomous divisions perpetuated by the hegemonic ontological framework, I argue that in order to face the ecological crisis, we must adopt practices based on non-dualistic ontologies that recognize the deep and close relationships of (inter)dependence that sustain life on Earth.
TRANSLATING AYAHS ALEUDUL العدول IN THE QURANIC CONTEXTS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JURISPRUDENTIAL LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The current research paper aims to critically study translating Ayahs Aleudul العدول in the Quranic contexts from an interdisciplinary jurisprudential linguistic perspective. The findings of the study showed that Aleudul العدول in the Qur'anic context is a phenomenon that reoccurs in many ayahs. The researcher selected one of the many: the Quranic Arabic Aleudul العدول in Ayah 33 of Surat al-Ahzab to explain the phenomenon and discuss it in detail. The study also showed that the Quranic Arabic Aleudul العدول came in the Qur'anic context to reveal the importance of the meaning to be explained in the context to which it is assigned. The foremost of the problems encountered by translators of the Holy Quran was the dearth of most exegesis relating to this recurring phenomenon in the Holy Qur'an. This is because exegesis is founded on the segmentation of the ayahs rather than a single ayah to determine their denotations and memorize the rulings from them only once.
MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY EVALUATION OF THE WIND SPEED IN THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine, Kartashov Volodymyr , Shapovalov Serhii ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

A method for measuring wind speed by the trajectory of an acoustic package under the influence of air flows in the boundary atmospheric layer is developed. Model equations for measurement components of wind speed evaluation are ob- tained. For each of the components, an equation for the combined standard uncertainty is written, sensitivity coefficients are calcu- lated for input quantities, and uncertainty budgets are constructed. The last can serve as the basis for creating a software tool for measurement uncertainty evaluation.
Z Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Kişilik Özellikleri ile Turistik Ürün Tercihi Arasındaki İlişkide Seyahat Motivasyonlarının Etkisi: Denizli Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Mehmet , Karaman Sebahattin
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, geleceğin en önemli gezgin demografisi olarak görülen Z kuşağının seyahat nedenleri ile kişilik özelliklerinin belirlenerek, kişilik özellikleri ile turistik ürün tercihi ilişkisinde seyahat motivasyonlarının aracılık rolünün tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmada 18-22 yaş aralığında Denizli ilinde öğrenim gören 577 bireyden anket uygulaması ile veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutularak değişkenlerin durumu aracılık analizi ile test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda araştırma kapmasında yer alan Z kuşağı bireylerinin en önemli seyahat motivasyonlarının arkadaşları ile iyi vakit geçirmek ve zihinsel olarak rahatlamak; en düşük seyahat motivasyonunun ise yeteneklerini göstermek olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca Z kuşağı bireylerinin çoğunlukla dışadönük, tutarlı ve duygusal dengesiz kişilik tiplerine sahip olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Seyahat motivasyonlarının kişilik özellikleri ile turistik ürün tercihi arasındaki ilişkide ise seyahat motivasyonlarının tam aracılık rolü saptanmıştır.
Gıda Neofobisi ile İlgili Akademik Yayınların Vosviewer ile Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Çuhadar Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Gıda neofobisi, alışılmadık ya da yeni gıdaları tecrübe etmeye yönelik gönülsüzlük durumudur. Bu çalışmada, gıda neofobisi kavramı kapsamında geçmişten günümüze yapılan araştırmaların haritası çıkarılıp gelişiminin ne yönde gittiği araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda nicel verilerden faydalanarak gıda neofobisine yönelik literatür bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın literatürde var olan boşlukların tespiti, doldurulması ve trendlerin belirlenmesi yönünden önem arz ettiği düşünülmektedir. Web of Science veri tabanı, 1985-2023 yılları boyunca gıda neofobisi kapsamında yayınlanmış eserlerin bilgilerinin toplanması için kullanılmıştır. Bu yıllar arasında gıda neofobisi ile alakalı Web of Science veri tabanında 1043 eser vardır. Bu eserler yayın adet ve yılına bakıldığında en çok eserin 2021 (146), 2022 (118) ve 2019 (100) senelerinde olduğu; en çok yayın yapan kişilerin adları ise; Monica Laureati, Hely Tuorila ve Cristina Proserpio olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yayın türünün ağırlıklı olarak dergi makalesi (918) türünde olduğu; araştırma alanları açısından beslenme diyetetik (347), gıda bilimi teknolojisi (329), davranış bilimleri (224) gibi alanlar kapsamında eserler yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Ülkelere göre yayınların dağılımı ABD (232), İngiltere (142) ve İtalya (132) olarak belirlenmiştir. Eser dili olarak İngilizce (1381) seçildiği ve SCI-EXPANDED (861), SSCI (510) ve ESCI (67) gibi en iyi endekste taranan yayınların çoğunlukta olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Gıda neofobisi ile alakalı en çok tekrarlanan anahtar sözcükler ise; 351 tekrar ile gıda neofobisi, 98 tekrar ile çocuklar, 91 tekrar ile yeni bir şeyi deneme korkusu, olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Oluşturulan Teorik Gastronomi Rotalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Gazelci Sadık Can , Aksoy Mustafa
Published: March 2024

Gastronomi rotaları, turistik destinasyonların çekiciliğini artıran ve yöresel mutfak kültürlerini tanıtan çalışmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ulusal literatürde teorik olarak geliştirilmiş gastronomi rotaları hakkındaki çalışmaları bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Akademik çalışmalar arasında gastronomi rotaları hakkında yapılmış makaleler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. 2017 yılı ve 2023 Temmuz ayı arasında yapılan araştırma sonucunda DergiPark, TR Dizin ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yayımlanmış ve ulaşılabilir çalışmalar arasında 7 makale, 4 yüksek lisans tezi ve 2 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 13 teorik gastronomi rotası çalışması bulunmaktadır. Bu rotalar üzerinde yerel değerler arasında gıda ürünleri, yerel mimari, tesisler ve etkinlikler incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Çanakkale, Hatay, Gaziantep, Edirne, Kırklareli ve Tekirdağ illeri gastronomi rotası hakkında en çok çalışma yapılan destinasyonlardır. Gastronomi rotaları hakkındaki teorik tespitin yapılmasının yanı sıra uygulanabilir çıktıların belirlenmesi bakımından bu çalışma gastronomi turizmine ve seyahat acentelerine ışık tutabilir.
The Effects of Slaughter Age and Sex of Broilers Cobb Strain on Live Body Weight, Carcass Weight, and Carcass Percentage
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Sudarisman Sudarisman , Prihtiyantoro Wahyu , Agustin Citravia
Published: March 2024

Demand for chicken consumption in Indonesia tends to increase every year. Broiler chickens were slaughtered at short age than past years, recently about 4 to 6 weeks. Total of 28 to 42 day old broiler chicks were distributed to completely randomized design in factorial scheme (4,5 and 6 weeks old) and 2 (male and female). All of evaluated were live body weight (LBW), carcass weight (CW), and carcass percentage (CP). Analyzed used Two Way analysis of variane (ANOVA) using SPSS with 5 replication. Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine the differences among treatment means.  The result showed that live body weight had unsignificantly effect of sex but affect (P<0.05) to slaughter age (4, 5 and 6 weeks) it was 1460 g, 1881 g and 2310 g. The means of carcass weight with different sex of male and female had unsignificantly effect it was 1.283 g and 1.223, so do the carcass percentage was 69.43 % and 70.15%. This research can be concluded that difference sexing un affect to body weight (1.891 g), carcass weight (1.253 g) and carcass percentage (69.79%), but the female broiler get higher than male broiler. Thus slaughter age affect (P<0.05) to body weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage, at 4 weeks old was tend to decrease but increasily at 5 weeks and 6 weeks old. The best body weight, carcass weight and carcaas percentage at 5 weeks old, according to market demand.
Nutrition Mass of Fermented Coconut Pulp with Rumen Fluid as Poultry Feed
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Mahanani Agni Ayudha , Said Nur Saidah , Sarman Aco Parawansa , Suardi Suardi
Published: March 2024

The use of coconut pulp as animal feed is still limited due to the high content of crude fat and crude fiber, which are difficult to digest by livestock and low palatability, so feed processing technology is needed, one of which is through the fermentation process with the addition of microorganisms from rumen fluid. This study aimed  to determine the nutritional quality of coconut (Cocos nucifera l.) pulp with different fermentation lengths using Bali cow rumen fluid.  The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments used in this study were AA = 0-day coconut pulp (control), AB = 5-day fermented coconut pulp, and A2 = 7-day fermented coconut pulp. The variables observed were dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), and crude fat (FF). The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the mean values of BK AA (94.669±0.33) AB (91.89±0.23) and AC (90.46±0.44), PK AA (5.33±0.41), AB (6.00±0.14) and AC (6.59±0. 15), SK AA (16.99±0.31), AB (10.16±0.21), and AC (9.24±0.24) and showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on the mean value of LK AA (44.55±0.50), AB (44.52±0.3), and AC (43.29±0.58). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that 7-day fermentation decreased BK, LK, and SK and increased PK of coconut pulp.  The best fermentation time of coconut pulp with Bali cow rumen fluid is on day 7.
Growth Response of Chickens on Performance and Liver Percentage Supplemented by Miana Leaf Based Eco Enzyme in Drinking Water
Authors: Fati Nelzi , Nilawati Nilawati , Yulia Eva , Malvin Toni , Syukriani Debby , Ramayulis Ramayulis
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the influence of Miana leaf (ML)-based eco-enzyme onthe  performance and liver percentage inbroilers. This research used a completely randomized design. 200-day-old broilers (DOC) were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 5 replications, with each replicate consisting of 10 chickens. The four treatments were: A (0% eco-enzyme based on ML), B (2% eco-enzyme based on ML), C (4% eco-enzyme based on ML), D (6% eco-enzyme based on ML) which is supplemented by drinking water. The parameters measured were feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG), feedconversion ratio (FCR) and liverpercentage. The results obtained showed that supplemented ML significantly (P<0,05) affected  ADG. The supplementation of ML based eco enzyme did not have a significant effect  (P>0,05) on feed consumption,  feed conversion ratio and liver percentage.  The supplementation of ML based eco enzyme could be tolerated up to 6% in drinking water of broilers.
Oxidative Stress Status in Heat Shock Sheep Controlled Shearing and Ascorbyl Palmitate Administration
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has very hot temperatures and high humidity, making it unfavorable for sheep whose covered with thick fur. Shearing enlarges and accelerates heat dissipation from the sheep's body, giving antioxidants that help reduce the negative effects of excessive free radical production.  Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant but is easily decomposed when it enters the digestive system of ruminants. Ascorbyl palmitate (AP) is ascorbic acid in the form of an ester which is insoluble in water. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of shearing and administration of AP antioxidants on oxidative stress conditions in Padjadjaran sheep subjected to heat shock.   The shaving treatment consisted of not shaving (s0) and shearing (s1),and the treatment of giving the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate consisted of not being given (a0) and being given (a1).  Sheep were subjected to shearing, their hair was trimmed until ± 10 mm in length was left, and sheep as object of study were treated with ascorbyl palmitate at a dose of 400 mg head-1 day-1. The combination treatment was not shaved – not given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s0a0), only shaved (s1a0), only given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s0a1), and sheared – given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s1a1).  Heat shock is given by exposing the sheep to the sun. The oxidative stress observed and analyzed was the profile of endogenous antioxidants consisting of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and malondialdehyde (MDA). The results showed that the combination of shearing and Ascorbyl Palmitate had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the levels of SOD, CAT and GSH-Px in Padjadjaran sheep receiving heat stress.  The conclusion from this study, the shearing treatment and the administration of Ascorbyl palmitate, both independently and in combination, had a beneficial effect on Padjadjaran sheep.
Reinclusion of the Primary Molar: Case Report
Authors: Maalem Dalal , Benkarroum Fatima Zahra , Ramdi Hind
Published: March 2024

Dental reinclusion, also referred to as ankylosis, retention, or infra occlusion, is a clinical condition in which a fully erupted tooth gradually moves away from the occlusal plane. The prevalence of primary molar reinclusion ranges from 1.3% to 38.5% in the population, with an unclear etiology. Reinclusion can lead to various complications, including delayed exfoliation of the primary tooth, disruption of occlusion, and improper eruption of the succeeding permanent tooth. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent these complications. In this report, we present an unusual case of severe infraocclusion of the primary maxillary right first molar in a 10-year-old child.
Structural and tectonic features of the Transcarpathian trough according to gravity and magnetic data
Authors: Maksymchuk V.Yu. , Anikeyev S.G. , Monchak L.S. , Kuderavets R.S. , Pyrizhok N.B.
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis and interpretation of gravity and magnetic field anomalies, we studiedthe peculiarities of fault tectonics, structural-tectonic structure (including salt dome tectonics) of the Transcarpathian trough. We identified signs of the manifestation of deep faults and other large structural-tectonic elements in anomalies of gravity and magnetic fields. We then traced these structural-tectonic units by comparing the morphology, intensity, dimensions, and directions of the typical anomalous zones in the gravitational and magnetic fields with the tectonic structure of the region.

We used digital maps of gravitational and magnetic fields; averaging transforms and relief-shadow images, we mapped local gravimagnetic anomalies. Analysis of the spatial structure of the original gravimagnetic fields and their transforms and structural-tectonic maps yielded a reflection of large tectonic elements of fault tectonics, anticlinal and salt dome structures in the gravimagnetic fields. Based on gravimagnetic data, the tectonic structure of the Transcarpathian trough was clarified, and the boundaries of tectonic zones and microplates were traced. The zone of the Transcarpathian deep fault is identified as a tectonic zone traced by a band of intense local positive anomalies of the gravity field along the Flysch Carpathians to the border of the Marmarosh massif. It is limited by high gradients from the southwest and northeast and is a reflection of the Pieniny and Marmarosh rock zones. The zone of the Transcarpathian deep fault is considered a suture zone of the Inner and Flysch Carpathians. In the structure of the anomalous gravity field of the Transcarpathian trough, a number of local anomalies associated with salt stocks, as well as individual anomalies, expected to be connected to salt-bearing deposits, werefound.

We confirmed the effectiveness of gravimagnetic methods in the geological conditions of the Transcarpathian trough to detect anticlinal structures, basement protrusions, which create favorable conditions for oil and gas traps in sedimentary strata. Interpreting anomalous gravimagnetic fields in combination with geological and tectonic materials is an important condition for the integral process of studying the geological and tectonic structure of the Earth’s crust in the Transcarpathian region.
Gravity modeling of ore gabbroids Korsun-Novomirhorod pluton
Authors: Mikheeva T.L. , Drogitskay G.M. , Lapina O.P.
Published: March 2024

This work concerned three-dimensional gravity modeling of the Gorodishche gabbro-anorthosite massif located within the Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton of the Ukrainian Shield. A three-dimensional model of the upper crust was created using maps of the anomalous gravitational field at a scale of 1:200 000, taking into account data from seismic methods of various modifications. The differences in the structure of the intrusive complex and its gneisses were reflected in seismic wave fields, allowing us to determine the boundaries of the entire intrusive massif: rapakivi granites and basic rocks. Three-dimensional gravity was modeled to separate these complexes of different densities. This made it possible to identify gabbro-anorthosite bodies with a maximum thickness of 5 km in the upper part of the section, and to study the contacts of the intrusive complex and gneisses. In the process of solving inverse problems, various criteria for local optimization of gravitational field sources were implemented. In the iterative process, three different functionals were calculated. The mean square of the difference between the observed and theoretical fields is F1, the average sum of the moduli of the field difference is the functional F2, and the preliminary logarithm of the parameters is the functional F3. The joint use of functionals makes it possible to reduce various types of noise in the observed potential field data. In the process of research, it was found that the use of functionals of various types in the selection method algorithms is quite advisable. This makes it possible to create new algorithms that improve feasible solutions to the inverse problem, which is necessary for the implementation of additive technologies for the quantitative interpretation of gravity survey data. The constructed model, which takes into account all available a priori information about the density and geometric parameters of anome-forming objects, can be used to obtain additional reliable geological information about gabbro-anarthosite massifs.
Earthquake prediction based on the analysis of water level fluctuations in the control well
Authors: Pigulevskiy P.I. , Nahornyi V.V.
Published: March 2024

This study examines the methodology and results of earthquake forecasting based on the assumption that the earthquake preparation process can be linked to the development of rupture mechanisms. The analysis focuses on water fluctuations in a control monitoring well, which provides valuable information about the earthquake’s preparation period well in advance. Studies on the territory of the Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin (Kryvbas) confirmed that the underground waters in a deep well (815 m deep) depend on the processes of the current lithosphere deformations evidenced by the changing elastic-deformation state of the crust in tectonic areas. The Kryvyi Rih-Kremenchuk crust-mantle fault produces a system of different-scale faults in the crystalline basement which determine the hydrodynamics of the Kryvbas underground filtration. The earthquake preparation process exhibits clear indicators of the rupture process, characterized by a periodic component of water fluctuations superimposed on the main level-changing process during the preparatory phase. The frequency of the periodic component increases as the date of the earthquake approaches. With this approach, an earthquake with a magnitude of 4.1 inKryvbas was successfully predicted one and a half year before the event, based on monitoring water level fluctuations for 120 days between February and June 2016. The efficacy of forecasting local earthquakes was evaluated using the retro-forecast of earthquakes in Kryvbas on July 29, 2017. The methodology was validated through testing, confirming the initial assumptions. This technique was tested to predict the exacerbation of the seismic situation in the iron ore mining area caused by powerful blasting activities.
Bioethics, law and interests of future generations — some practical areas of common interest
Authors: Kopeikin PA
Published: March 2024

The article defines the term ‘bioethics’ taking into account the common regulatory act, shows the interrelation between bioethical and legal regulations, and defines the mechanisms that enhance and improve effectiveness of ethical standards by turning them into legal regulations. Basic regulatory legal acts such as laws and subordinate acts in health regulation are reviewed and analyzed for the presence of an ethical constituent. Critical areas in the regulatory acts are specified; certain ways of their ethical transformation are mentioned. Insufficient ethical substantiation of regulatory provisions in the body of legislation and lack of universal declarative regulations are found. The role of a new subject of bioethics and law (future generations), which significantly expands the area of ethical issues, including applied medical sciences, has been denoted. The conflict between modern ethics and interests of future generations can be a complex issue and should be solved immediately on a constant basis. Ethical and legal principles of future generations — precaution and non-regression — were introduced. It is indicated that the standards of ethical and legal regulation of interests of future generations should be developed.
A Digital Approach to Teach Synthesis Writing for a Defence University: A Needs Analysis
Authors: Abd Rahman Emily , Md Yunus Melor , Hashim Harwati , Khadirah Ab. Rahman Nur
Published: March 2024

Synthesis writing, a critical skill for university students, involves selecting, organizing, and connecting information from multiple texts. However, many students struggle with this task, highlighting a need for effective instructional approaches. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has reshaped educational practices, there is a pressing need to reconsider teaching methods and incorporate digital approaches to align with contemporary learning paradigms. This study investigates the necessity of developing a mobile app module for teaching synthesis writing in a defence university setting in Malaysia. Ultimately, the research poses a central question: What are the perspectives of educators in a defence university in Malaysia regarding the necessity of developing a mobile application module for teaching synthesis writing? Through semi-structured interviews with five educators, the study explores their perspectives on the importance, challenges and strategies associated with teaching synthesis writing, as well as their readiness to integrate mobile technology into instruction. Thematic analysis of the data reveals four main themes: the importance of synthesis writing, challenges in teaching synthesis writing, learning strategies employed by educators, and the readiness to adopt mobile technology for teaching synthesis writing. The findings underscore the significance of this study for mobile application designers, English language educators, and course designers, providing insights into the specific needs and preferences regarding synthesis writing instruction. Furthermore, the study contributes to both theory and practice in education by addressing the growing demand for digital tools in writing instruction and highlighting the potential of mobile applications to enhance students’ writing skills.
Posición obligatoria: Experiencias de violencia en la consulta ginecológica en Chile
Authors: Salinero Rates Stella
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las percepciones de las mujeres que han vivido violencia ginecológica acerca de cómo son vistas por las y los profesionales de la salud en Chile. Realicé grupos de discusión en algunas de las principales ciudades del país. Los resultados dan cuenta de que comparten la sensación de encontrarse expuestas y vulnerables, constreñidas y cuestionadas en sus decisiones acerca de su salud y sexualidad. Por medio de un análisis temático planteo que existe un tema central que recorre el conjunto de relatos: la “posición obligatoria”. Esta posición posibilitaría el ejercicio de la violencia ginecológica y se manifestaría tanto en la posición física en la camilla como en la posición de subordinación de las mujeres y lo femenino en nuestra sociedad.
Los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024. Del gimnasio a la calle
Authors: Paiva Juan Bautista
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se indagará la narrativa deportiva que se intentará construir en torno a los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024 partiendo de la presunción de que cada edición olímpica es un evento desde donde comprender los movimientos sociopolíticos y socioculturales de una época determinada. Por ende, analizar el escenario en que se desarrollarán estos Juegos y los desafíos que afrontan es una posibilidad de reconocer cuáles son las transformaciones del deporte que se encuentran aconteciendo en la actualidad.