bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEROPREVALENCE OF CHLAMYDOPHILA ABORTUS IN SHEEP IN ТНЕ BELGRADE EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AREA DURING 2019-2021
Authors: Zurovac Sapundžić Zorana , Ninković Milan , Vojinović Dragica , Kureljušić Branislav , Žutić Jadranka
Published: August 2022

As one of the most important infective agents of abortion, Chlamydophila abortus takes an important place in pathology of ruminant reproductive tract. In sheep, the disease known as enzootic abortion of ewes or ovine enzootic abortion, and is manifested as abortion and accompanied reproductive disorders, thus resulting in significant economic losses worldwide. The characteristics of the pathogen and its zoonotic potential make this disease significant both for animal and public health. Therefore, the presented study aimed to obtain Chlamydophila abortus seroprevalence in sheep population in Belgrade epizootiological area. The study was done by testing 552 sheep sera samples from 10 municipalities of Belgrade city, during the 2019-2021 period. Serological examination was performed using ELISA assay (ID Screen® Chlamydophila abortus Indirect Multi-species, IDvet, Grabels, France). The obtained results showed Chlamydophila abortus seroprevalence of 6% in Belgrade epizootiological area. The largest number of seropositive sheep was found in municipality of Palilula. The detected antibodies against Chlamydophila abortus confirmed the circulation of the pathogen in sheep population in Belgrade epizootiological area. The obtained results show the need for further studies and continuous implementation of measures for detection, control, prevention and eradication of the disease.
El Turismo creativo como dinamizador de las economías locales: Estudio de caso en una comunidad afrodescendiente
Authors: Betancur-Rodríguez Víctor H. , Mejía-Córdoba Carlos A. , Acevedo-Ortíz Paola M. , Velásquez-V´lez María I. , Cartagena-Benítez Albeiro
Published: August 2022

El turismo creativo emerge en la actualidad como una propuesta diferencial, alternativa y de cocreación para potenciar la vivencia de experiencias en función de reivindicar lo cultural, lo ambiental y lo artístico, al tiempo que el turista y el anfitrión se sumergen en una relación de interacción que les permite reconocerse, reunirse, desdibujarse, leerse y transitar desde la complicidad del saber por paisajes sociales, culturales y naturales. Se desarrolla en este artículo, un estudio de caso con la comunidad negra de La Puerta, corregimiento de San Nicolás de quebrada seca, municipio de Sopetrán, Antioquia, con el fin de analizar las posibilidades de aprovechamiento turístico, a las que pueden acceder los habitantes del territorio colectivo afrodescendiente de la vereda La Puerta, en Sopetrán, Antioquia, a partir del enfoque de la economía naranja. Para ello se aplicó un método de investigación cualitativo, desde un abordaje metodológico participativo e interactivo, con el predominio de técnicas como el análisis sociográfico y la discusión grupal. Se obtienen como resultados: 1. Reconocimiento de los modos de representación y actuación territorial propios de la comunidad de La Puerta, en función de la dinamización de procesos sociales y comunitarios, que propendan por la protección del patrimonio ecosistémico, humedal La Bramadora. 2. Descripción del proceso de inserción de un turismo sostenible, creativo y reivindicador, a través de prácticas de conservación, como el avistamiento de aves, que estimulen y dinamicen el desarrollo de la economía local. Se concluye que el turismo naranja es un dinamizador del desarrollo económico local por excelencia, además de ser unas de las apuestas más claras en el proceso de recuperación económica del sector turismo en general.
Virtualización del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño asistido por computadora
Authors: Platas Liliana Eneida Sánchez , Espinoza Celia Bertha Reyes , Martínez Víctor Manuel Cruz , Galván Alejandra Velarde , Hernández Olivia Allende
Published: August 2022

La educación es un sistema social dinámico sujeto a los cambios provocados por el creciente desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). En la presente investigación se analizará la formación académica en el ámbito del Diseño Asistido por Computadora (CAD) en la modalidad a distancia, a través del uso de herramientas tecnológicas disponibles en la Web, con el objetivo de que el alumno domine el dibujo por computadora en dos dimensiones (2d) y tres dimensiones (3d) para la representación de proyectos de Ingeniería en Diseño. La presente investigación ha permitido evaluar el potencial de las herramientas tecnológicas aplicadas en un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a distancia, así como valorar la efectividad de los métodos implementados con base en las evaluaciones de los alumnos de Ingeniería en Diseño. Se confirma que la virtualización del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño asistido por computadora es posible llevarlo a cabo a través de la aplicación de múltiples herramientas de acceso libre.
PENGUATAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KERASIKAN MASJID KELURAHAN CURUG MANIS
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Hidayanti Nur
Published: August 2022

Poor waste management makes the quality of the environment decline. One of the cause of poor waste management was the increasing number of people accompanied by the increasing level of population consumption. However, this is not accompanied by increasing in quality of waste management. This happened because there was no internalized good understanding of waste, that every resident who lives will produce waste every day. This had become one of the focuses of work in community service activities carried out by lecturers with group 5 students at Banten Jaya University. Several work programs carried out in order to foster an understanding of the importance of waste management include a socialization program for waste sorting and the establishment of a waste bank, as well as a program for making biopore holes. This activity was carried out in a series of service activities for one month which taken place in Curug Manis Village, precisely in RT.007 RW.002 Kerasikan Masjid.
DISEMINASI PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR UNTUK GURU SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA SERANG
Authors: ROHIMAT SONNY , Sanusi Sanusi , Munthahanah Munthahanah
Published: August 2022

The Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology launched the Merdeka Mengajar platform as an integral part of implementing the independent curriculum. The dissemination of the Merdeka Mengajar platform was carried out to welcome the new academic year, where SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang was one of the schools that would implement an independent curriculum with independent choices to change. Principals and teachers in education units who will implement an independent curriculum with independent choices must take advantage of the teaching tools available on the Merdeka Mengajar platform. The dissemination activity was carried out in three steps, namely the presentation of the implementation of an independent curriculum with independent choices to change and a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students; presentation and discussion on the Merdeka Mengajar platform; and Follow Up Plans. In the presentation and discussion activities about the Merdeka Mengajar platform, the platform features and problems experienced by teachers in utilizing the platform were discussed. Dissemination of the Merdeka Mengajar platform is very important for teachers whose schools will implement an independent curriculum because on that platform various matters relating to the independent curriculum are provided.
Global monkeypox outbreak 2022: First case series in Singapore
Authors: Koh Xuan Qi , Chio Martin Tze-Wei , Tan Mingjuan , Leo Yee-Sin , Chan Roy Kum Wah
Published: August 2022

Monkeypox is a global health emergency. Prior to 2022, there were few reports of monkeypox outside of endemic countries, which were mostly travel-related. Since May 2022, an exponential increase in monkeypox infections in previously non-endemic countries has been reported. Unlike previous outbreaks of monkeypox, which were zoonotically transmitted and presented with generalised vesicular eruptions after prodromal symptoms, cases of the current outbreak feature significant travel and sexual history, and atypical localised genital eruptions with unpredictable onset relative to viral prodrome-like symptoms. We summarise the 15 Singapore cases reported to date as of August 2022, and highlight salient clinical clues that may aid physicians in narrowing the broad differential diagnosis of an acute vesicular genital eruption. Although research into vaccination and antiviral strategies is ongoing, monkeypox is currently conservatively managed. Clinical vigilance and a high index of suspicion are required to facilitate early detection and isolation of cases to contain transmission in Singapore.

Keywords: Disease outbreaks, genitalia, monkeypox, sexual health, travel-related illness
Nationalism and production of precarious life: an anarchist critique of Island of a Thousand Mirrors
Authors: Malik Shaista , Ahmad Nighat
Published: August 2022

Following Anarchist theorist Rudolf Rocker, the current paper strives to see the role of state racism in perpetrating violence as depicted in Island of a Thousand Mirrors by Nayomi Munaveera. The paper argues that state racism by majoritarian Sinhala elite defines a reductive notion of nationalism which inseminates genocidal violence against the minority community. This nationalism, providing normative definition of human dictates which lives are considered worthy and must be protected by bringing all apparatuses of state in action and which lives must be subjected to extinction by using the monopoly of state violence. The paper further intends to seek the nexus between nationalism and the patterns that it devises to subject ethnic minorities’ lives to precariousness. It further seeks to explore that the retributory forces replicate instead of eradicating violence. The paper further argues that nationalism not only defines worthy lives, it, also, provides a cultural frame for defining grievable death thus subjecting minorities to the violence of derealisation.
Psychosocial Intervention in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Sarawak
Authors: Chuong Hock Ting , Joo Siang Tan , Wan Xin Chan , Siok Ping Voon
Published: August 2022

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has been anticipating a greater need for mental health and psychosocial support with the rise in mental health issues when facing many struggles and uncertainties, testing the limits of our current health care system. In this paper, we aim to present a general view of the psychosocial support implemented in Sarawak during the COVID-19 pandemic from the lens of different socio-ecological systems in Sarawak which include the healthcare system, community organizations, and the policy makers. Firstly, this paper provides an overview of the COVID-19 situation in Sarawak in general for the past year. Worth to mention, Sarawak was the first state in Malaysia recorded fatality case resulted from COVID-19 and this inevitably triggered strong negative emotional response during the initial stage of the pandemic. Secondly, the combined efforts initiated by the local state government, the state health departments, several general hospitals and major health clinics were addressed. The delivery of health care service had to be modified according to the strict preventive and social distancing measures recommended by the public health system, including the shift of conventional service to the provision of tele-counselling and psychological first aid. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on mental health has brought the politicians’ attention. Lastly, the challenges faced in dealing with the mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential paths of the mental health movement were discussed.
Securitising Irregular Migration, Refugees, and Potential Security Threats in Malaysia
Authors: Mahalingam Ravi
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with the question of how the influx of irregular immigrants, particularly refugees, and their protracted stay in Malaysia has developed into a matter of security in the country. The fundamental objective of this paper is to analyse the potential threats often associated with the issue and the response from the Government of Malaysia. Qualitative data for this paper was obtained through open-source materials and semi-structured interviews with public officials from government enforcement agencies like the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP), the Immigration Department of Malaysia, and officers from the Ministry of Home Affairs. Besides, various reports from non-governmental organizations, international organizations, and news media helped to collate and provide a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. This paper employed securitisation theory to explain how the issues related to the influx of refugees and their protracted stay in the country, especially during the Covid-19 situation, were transformed into security agenda by the securitising agents and the subsequent measures taken to combat the threat.
Navigating Towards Sustainable Development: Determinant and Prevention Strategies for Household Food Waste in Malaysia
Authors: Mansor Fazreena , Ali Roslina , Arwin Yaacob Noor Junaini , Kamarrudin Nurul Izzat , Ahmad Siti Hasziani
Published: August 2022

The amount of food discarded by Malaysian households is substantial, to a great extent, avoidable. Minimizing food waste at the household level, therefore, plays a crucial part in the food chain responsibility. The little review has considered the effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing food waste on itinerary stages of the food system. This significant gap, if filled, could help support those looking at reducing food waste in the developing world, providing knowledge of what interventions are specifically effective at preventing food waste. By using an extensive literature review, this paper clarified factors influencing food waste generation based on itinerary stages. This paper outlines five antecedents and recommendations for food waste reduction at the household level by using four strategies including sharing extra food and cooking, planned purchase schedule, skills on storing fresh food, and understanding family preferences which eventually can contribute to sustainable development goals. The integrated strategies are fruitful in improving household food waste management and preventing food waste generation as well as remedying existing policy gaps in Malaysia.
Kajian Tinjauan Buli Siber dalam kalangan Remaja Tingkatan Dua di Daerah Lahad Datu, Sabah
Authors: Sudin Mapatan , Saper Md Noor , Che Rozubi Nor Sayyidatina
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tentang kegiatan buli siber dalam kalangan remaja tingkatan dua di sekolah menengah di Daerah Lahad Datu, Sabah. Skop kajian tinjauan yang dikaji antaranya ialah mengenal pasti jumlah masa yang digunakan oleh remaja dalam melayari internet, tujuan melayari internet dan kekerapan remaja menjadi mangsa buli siber. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kaedah kajian tinjauan terhadap 166 remaja tingkatan dua di sekolah menengah di Daerah Lahad Datu Sabah. Data kajian diperolehi menggunakan instrumen soal selidik yang mengandungi aspek demografi, jumlah masa yang digunakan untuk melayari internet, tujuan melayari internet dan kekerapan menjadi mangsa buli siber. Data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 21.0. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan jumlah masa yang digunakan melayari internet dalam kalangan remaja tingkatan dua di Daerah Lahad Datu Sabah ialah 3 jam hingga 5 jam sehari iaitu 36.1 peratus. Kajian juga mendapati tujuan remaja melayari internet ialah untuk menghilangkan kebosanan iaitu sebanyak 42.8 peratus. Manakala remaja mangsa buli siber didapati sering menerima kata-kata kotor dan lucah di laman sosial. Kajian ini memberi implikasi bahawa buli siber adalah satu masalah yang perlu diberi perhatian serius kerana kesannya terhadap perkembangan remaja. Turut dibincangkan juga ialah kaedah pencegahan dan intervensi bagi menangani buli siber dalam kalangan remaja.
THE PERISHED MADHHABS AND THEIR IMAMS IN HISTORICAL REVIEW
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Eri  Firdaus Yelmi , Makhsus Makhsus
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze the role of madhab scholars and their students and the state in perpetuating their schools. Every nation on earth has scholars in various fields of religion and the world. They respect and appreciate these nations for their role in building their society religiously, intellectually, and culturally. These scholars created Islamic civilization in Baghdad, Cairo, Kairouan, Damascus, and Andalus, etc. That civilization taught the world at a time of European ignorance of the Ages by conducting a qualitative descriptive analysis literature study. We found that some scholars did not influence their knowledge for various reasons, including the cleric Imam Al-Layth bin Saad, Tabari, and at-Thaur they are part of famous jurists of his time. This study discusses the doctrine of Al-Awza'i during the Umayyad period (138–206 AA/756–821 AD). It was the central doctrine of the first three Umayyad princes, Abdulrahman, Hesham, and A.L.-Hakam. This study also discusses the life of Al-Awza'i and his spread in Al-Andalus and the contribution of the people of Sham in transferring the doctrine to Al-Andalus because it became the primary doctrine of the Umayyad Emirate. in the era of Abdulrahman Bin Mo'awyeh. In addition, the eminent scholars and Awza'i judges, the reasons behind this decline and doctrine from Al-Andalus were also discovered.

Keywords: Doctrines, hidden jurisprudence, historical, Islam
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR : 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Siswanto  , Samsuddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini bertujuan untuk pertama, mengidentifikasi sejauhmana perlindungan konsumen yang dilakukan oleh negara, dalam hal ini pemerintah berdasarkan pada regulasi tersebut yakni Undang-Undang Nomor : 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor: 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nusantara. Sementara itu, metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis merupakan jenis penelitian normatif – yuridis, yang bersifat deskriptif analisis pustaka. Menerapkan pendekatan studi literatur dan kepustakaan terhadap perlindungan konsumen. sudah sampai dimana proses menjaga kepentingan konsumen di era globalisasi dalam masa pandemi Covid19 yang disebut sebagai Corona virus. Ada beberapa penyebab sehingga perlindungan konsumen tidak berjalan dengan baik, dan memunculkan sebuah persoalan terhadap konsumen itu sendiri dalam menggunakan produk-produk hasil dari produsen tersebut. Kurangnya kepastian hukum, sosialisasi dan kesadaran konsumen yang rendah dalam penggunaan produk kebutuhannya, ditambah dengan dinamismenya produk yang dihasilkan oleh pelaku usaha menjadikan konsumen dihadapkan dengan berbagai persoalan. Tentunya persoalan tersebut merugikan konsumen yang dapat berakibat fatal terhadap dirinya sendiri dalam penggunaan produk tersebut.
PENYALURAN ZAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID JUZ’IYAH (STUDI PERBANDINGAN EMPAT MADZHAB FIQIH)
Authors: Hakim Ridwan , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini berjudul penyaluran zakat dalam perspektif maqashid juz’iyah (studi perbandingan empat madzhab fiqih). Maqashid Syariah merupakan aspek penting dalam pengambilan hukum Islam, terlebih di era perubahan yang cepat saat ini. Selain maqashid syariah yang lima dan pembagian tingkatan maqashid yang tiga yaitu: dharuriyat, hajiyat, dan tahsiniyat; ulama juga membahas tentang maqashid juz’iyah yang lebih spesifik pada setiap bab pembahasan hukum Islam. Seperti dalam penyaluran zakat, ada maqashid juz’iyah yang ternyata sudah menjadi pembahasan ulama di berbagai madzhab fiqih Islam, khususnya yang empat yaitu Hanbali, Syafi’i, Maliki dan Hanafi. Penelitian ini mengkaji hal tersebut dengan metode kualitatif, yang mencari data dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu dan kitab-kitab muktabar setiap madzhab menggunakan studi riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dua pendapat di kalangan empat madzhab, dimana Jumhur mengatakan bahwa maqashid juz’iyah penyaluran zakat ada dua yaitu : pemenuhan hajat muslim yang membutuhkan dan pemenuhan hajat Islam terhadap sekelompok kaum muslimin (fardhu kifayah).
Efektivitas Penerapan Media Alat Peraga Papan Statistika terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Danial Danial , Nur Azmy  , Jamaluddin  , Syarifuddin  , Fitriani
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan media alat peraga papan statistika terhadap pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperiment dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X MA Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Salohe, dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah sampling jenuh. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan tes. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai  yang  diperoleh  (Pre  Test)  dengan  rata  rata  nilai  (Mean)  66,14  dan  standard  deviasi  9,907. Sedangkan untuk nilai (Post Test) pembelajaran dengan bantuan alat peraga papan statistika diperoleh skor dengan rata-rata nilai (Mean) 72,57 dan standard deviasi 2,992.   Dan berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji paired sampel T Test diperoleh Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh tersebut lebih kecil dari      (0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media alat peraga papan statistika efektif terhadap pembelajaran matematika
Penguatan Literasi Digital melalui Hybrid Learning di Prodi PGMI
Authors: Nasrawati Nasrawati , Laeli Qadrianti  , Nurjannah  , Diarti Andra Ningsih  , Nurul Islamiah
Published: August 2022

Pada era revolusi indsutri 4.0 sekarang ini, literasi digital menjadi suatu kebutuhan dan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap manusia termasuk pendidik ataupun calon pendidik. Penguatan literasi digital melalui hybrid learning menjadi gerbang utama pembawa perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasar pada hal ini para dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi PGMI melakukan proses pembelajaran

melalui hybrid learning agar proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih fleksibel dan tetap terlaksana. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penguatan literasi digital melalui hybrid leraning pada Prodi PGMI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Fenomenologi  dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara peneliti terlibat langsung dalam pengamatan terkait penguatan literasi digital melalui hybrid leraning pada prodi PGMI. Metode pengumpulan data dan informasi yang peneliti gunakan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menurut teori Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi beberapa tahap yaitu tahap reduksi data, tahap display atau penyajian data, serta tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menujukkan  bahwa telah dilakukan penguatan literasi digital melalui hybrid learning pada prodi PGMI. Melalui hybrid learning diharapkan literasi digital mahasiswa maupun dosen di prodi PGMI dapat terus berkembang karena di era revolusi digital seperti sekarang ini kita dituntut untuk melek teknologi yaitu harus mampu mengikuti arus perkembangan zaman dimana perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dapat membantu dan mempermudah semua proses dalam dunia pendidikan itu sendiri.
Деликтное право и суррогатное материнство: ответственность будущих родителей за отказ от соглашения о суррогатном материнстве
Authors: Бабажанова Динара
Published: August 2022

В работе рассмотрен вопрос о том, может ли деликтное право заполнить правовой пробел и обеспечить средство правовой защиты для суррогатной матери, если будущие родители решат не соблюдать соглашение о суррогатном материнстве. Особое внимание уделено ситуации, в которой суррогатная мать рожает здорового ребенка, и вопросу – может ли суррогатная мать претендовать на компенсацию расходов, связанных с воспитанием этого ребенка. Кроме того, анализируются вопросы, касающиеся репродуктивной автономии и превращения ребенка в товар, признания рождения здорового ребенка (и связанные с этим расходы по уходу за ребенком) травмой или убытком, определения размера ущерба, признания заявленных расходов по уходу за ребенком чистыми экономическими потерями, и последствия этой категоризации для судебного анализа. В работе обосновывается, что аналогия может быть проведена со случаями «противоправной беременности», так как данная зарубежная судебная практика показывает, что рождение здорового ребенка в совокупности с понесенными расходами на воспитание этого ребенка может расцениваться как вред – с чисто экономические или косвенные убытки. Проведенный анализ на прямую не связан с Республикой Узбекистан, в связи с отсутствием в стране законодательного регулирования и судебной практики по рассматриваемому вопросу.
Insights about Reading Competences of Students in Public Schools in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Ruslin  , Zulfikri  , Alhabsyi Firdiansyah , Syam Hijrah
Published: August 2022

This article was aimed to investigate the insights about reading competences of students in public schools in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. In particular, it was aimed to explain what and how reading competences of students looked like especially when they were related to their learning achievements at school. The article employed a library-based research design as there was little chance to do a case study to gain in-depth analysis related to the issues being investigated due to time constraint. As this was a library- based research, the main data collection technique was based on evidences derived from extensive literatures related to reading competences of high school students in this province. The analysis was mainly based on the content analytical point of views. The findings suggest that a number of factors strongly affected high school students’ reading competences. Despite the case, it was identified that learning and reading cultures of Indonesian students predominantly influenced the ways they approached and made use of reading materials at their hands which eventually led to their reading achievements. The results of the research suggest that as students now live in the era of advanced communication and information technologies, provisions of these technological-based learning devices are inevitable in high schools. Moreover, the local education authorities urgently need to provide adequate reading text books and other interesting reading materials to students. In addition, it is to inform teachers and other educational stakeholders to create learning atmospheres in which students were interested in reading activities from which they could develop their reading cultures for the future
The Significance of Expression Pattern of Dab1 and Reelin in the Postnatal Bladder of Dab1 -/- (Yotari) Mice
Authors: Čurčić Jelena , Racetin Anita , Kelam Nela , Vukojević Katarina
Published: August 2022

Background. The aim of our study is to provide an insight into the genetic expression landscape of Dab1 and Reelin, which are important in human genitourinary tract development and could help elucidate the critical stages of the onset of bladder anomalies.Methods. Yotari, heterozygote and wild type mice were sacrificed on the 4th, 11th and 14th postnatal day. Morphological parameters were analyzed using immunohistochemistry on mice bladder samples.Results. Significant expression of Dab1 was observed in the bladder epithelium during the 4th postnatal day and in the wt -wild type, but also in the yot -/- mouse. Reelin expression was significant in bladder epithelium during the 4th postnatal day in the wild-type and mutant mouse type. A significant expression of Dab1 positive cells in lamina propria was observed on the 4th postnatal day in yot -/- and in wt. The percentage of Reelin positive cells in lamina propria was significant on the 4th postnatal day in mutated and wild-type mice.Conclusions. An increase in the expression of Dab1 and Reelin proteins in the bladder of a yotari mouse may indicate bladder damage, due to congenital renal abnormalities and caused by a mutation in the Dab1 gene.Key words: Dab1; Reelin, CAKUT, bladder development, yotari mice
Preterm Births: Obstetric Features and Neonatal Outcomes at University Hospital Mostar
Authors: Šušak Ivona , Bjelanović Vedran , Tirić Dejan , Tomić Vajdana
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to determine and analyze the frequency and obstetric features of preterm birth and neonatal outcomes of infants born before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. Methods: The retrospective study included 470 premature births. The following data on preterm births were collected from hospital records and analyzed: gestational age, type of preterm birth, multiple pregnancy and maternal parity. The parameters of preterm infants were: Apgar score, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), perinatal asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, intracranial hemorrhage, neonatal convulsions, hypoglycemia, blood transfusion, the need for surfactant, the need for mechanical ventilation, the length of stay in an Intensive Care Unit and early and late neonatal mortality.Main findings: The frequency of preterm births was 6.48%. The most common type of premature birth was spontaneous premature birth. Most complications occurred in neonates with a gestational age of 28-34 weeks. The most common respiratory complication was RDS (8.1%). Early neonatal mortality was 1.49% and late neonatal mortality was 0.85%.Principal conclusion: Neonatal outcomes of premature infants are directly proportional to their gestational age. The neonatal mortality rate of premature infants at Clinical Hospital Center Mostar (CHC) Mostar is comparable to other developing countries.Key words: preterm birth, gestational age neonatal outcome, perinatal care, neonatal mortality
Growth and Secondary Metabolites Production of Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. Cultivated at Different Phosphate Application Rates in Acid Soil
Authors: Vinolina Noverita Sprinse , Sigalingging Riswanti
Published: August 2022

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. is a widely known medicinal plant for dermatological and non-dermatological diseases. The demand for C. asiatica extracts continues to increase but its availability is markedly depleted due to exploitation and limited cultivation. This study was conducted to evaluate the phosphate growth responses and variation of secondary metabolites production of C. asiatica cultivated at different phosphate application rates in acid soil in Indonesia. The soil pH used in this study was 2.76. Rates of phosphate application were 0 kg per plant as control plant, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg ha-1, respectively. Results showed that the plants applied with 40 kg ha-1 phosphate resulted in the highest number of leaves, petiole length, total leaf area, and number of tendrils and stolons which lead to the higher biomass. C. asiatica produced various types of secondary metabolites, i.e asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, saponin, tannin, phenolic, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, and glycoside. The production of secondary metabolites was optimized by the application of 20 kg ha-1 phosphate. It can be concluded that the application low dosage of phosphate can enhance the growth and secondary metabolites production of C. asiatica cultivated in acid soil.

HIGHLIGHTS

Gotu kola is well-known medicinal plant that has which has been used for generations and its benefits has been confrmed by the consumers

Gotu kola can grow in both lowlands and highlands but the centellosides contents in gotu kola affected by the growing medium and phosphorus application

The demand for simplicia is increasing, while the availability of gotu kola is limited in nature may cause gotu kola become rare and even endangered. Thus, it is necessary to cultivate gotu kola to maintain good quality and quantity

The specific target to be achieved is the availability of gotu kola with optimal centelloside content

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, REPUTASI, NORMA TIMBAL BALIK DAN HUBUNGAN YANG DIHARAPKAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Kurniati Panca , Fithrayudi Triatmaja Muh
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to examine the effect of trust, reputation, norm of reciprocity and expected relationships to knowledge sharing behavior on social media. The population in this study were lecturers at Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP). The non-probability determination method in this research is purposive sampling. Hypothesis and variable testing using multiple linear regression analysis based on the data obtained was carried out with the help of the SPSS 26 statistical program for windows. The research findings show that trust, reputation, and reciprocal norms do not have a positive effect on knowledge sharing behavior on social media. However, the expected relationship has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing behavior on social media. This is because the greater the relationship expected by individuals on social media, the greater the encouragement of individuals to share knowledge online.
Responsabilidad Social en las Pymes Agrícolas y Acuícolas del Cantón Machala, Provincia de El Oro.
Authors: Lalangui Balcázar Margot Isabel , Méndez Aguilar Gabriela Estefanía , Errais Campuzano John Jairo
Published: August 2022

El sector Agrícola y Acuícola representan actividades muy importantes para el Ecuador, ya que son una de las principales fuentes de ingresos, además de generar plazas de trabajos, se exporta como alimento nutritivo y de calidad, promoviendo impacto positivo económico y social en la zona donde se gestionan, siendo responsables ellas del desarrollo de la comunidad. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir la aplicación de la Responsabilidad Social en las Pymes Agrícolas y Acuícolas del Cantón Machala, Provincia de El Oro, mediante la revisión bibliográfica sobre la conceptualización de responsabilidad social, de fuentes secundarias y la aplicación de la encuesta, mediante el uso de la plataforma digital Google formulario, obteniendo información de una muestra seleccionada de manera aleatoria y bajo las condiciones del investigador y cuya dirección tributaria pertenezcan a este Cantón. Las Pymes agrícolas y acuícolas demostraron tener desconocimiento acerca de la RS, y por ello su aplicación dentro del ámbito es baja, deficiente, pero a pesar de ello están dispuestas a recibir capacitaciones acerca de esta temática, para su correcto tratamiento y aplicación. La Responsabilidad Social es uno de los temas que se tratan en la actualidad a nivel nacional, internacional y mundial, pese a ello su aplicación en las Pymes agrícolas y acuícolas aún es un tema que no aplican en un 57%, es por ello que se deberían plantear iniciativas que promuevan a la conducta empresarial a dirigirse mucho más allá de la búsqueda de utilidades, tomando en cuenta los aspectos, sociales, laborales y medioambientales.
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia by cold antibodies: a systemic lupus erythematosus case
Authors: Dias Diana Isabel , Mendonça Leonilde , Ribeiro Heloísa
Published: August 2022

Cold antibody-mediated autoimmune haemolytic anaemia is rarely associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. A 35-year-old woman was admitted with one week of progressive asthenia, right pleuritic pain and a nonproductive cough history. Macrocytic anaemia of autoimmune aetiology was noticed with self-aggregation at room temperature. The patient revealed a positive clinical and analytical response to systemic corticosteroid therapy and blood transfusion support. An acute pulmonary thromboembolism was diagnosed on computed tomography, and the serologies were positive for anti-glycoprotein, lupus anticoagulant, anti-cardiolipin, antinuclear, SSA and thyroid antibodies. Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with autoimmune haemolytic anaemia mediated by cold antibodies associated with probable antiphospholipid syndrome was diagnosed, a rare situation described through a literature review.
PENGALAMAN EMOSIONAL MENJADI CAREGIVER ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI PANTI ASUHAN BHAKTI LUHUR BANJARMASIN
Authors: Anggraini Sapariah , Lanawati Lanawati , Berek Annastasia Hoar
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Menjadi caregiver bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus bukanlah peran yang mudah. Tugas dan tanggung jawab Caregiver dapat menjadi beban yang berpotensi menimbulkan banyak masalah emosional dan mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis caregiver. Kondisi mental emosional caregiver yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan dan asuhan yang diberikannya kepada ABK. Sehingga, pengalaman caregiver dalam memaknai pengalaman hidupnya menjadi pengasuh profesional bagi anak-anak  ABK menjadi penting untuk dieksplorasi.

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengeksplorasi makna pengalaman caregiver Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Banjarmasin dalam merawat ABK.

Metode : Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi interpretatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik indept interview dengan bantuan daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disusun peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik 7-steps of IPA. Partisipan berjumlah 5 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling.

Hasil : Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema utama yaitu; (1) Realitas pekerjaan tidak sesuai teori, (2) Kondisi pencetus emosional, (3) Tujuan kerja tidak tercapai (4) Beban psikologis emosional caregiver 

Kesimpulan : Pengalaman caregiver yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini  memaknai pengalamannya bahwa menjadi caregiver bagi ABK bukan suatu pekerjaan yang mudah. Tugas utama dan tambahan yang diberikan sering membuat caregiver merasa kelelahan, kejenuhan dan marah. Tugas dan beban yang tinggi inilah yang sering membawa stres dari tanggung jawabnya sebagai caregiver.

Kata Kunci : ABK, Caregiver, Pengalaman Emosional
The Association of Malignancies with The Clinical Profile of Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Authors: Sahin Nihal , Demirsoy Ugur , Corapcioglu Funda
Published: August 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is a significant autosomal dominant disorder with a wide spectrum of clinical findings. These signs (Café au lait spots, bone dysplasia, Lisch nodules) usually start to emerge after the first months of life and most are benign in nature. On the other hand, neoplasms (optic glioma, neurofibroma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, soft tissue sarcoma, leukemia, breast cancer) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in NF-1 patients. Cancer risk during the lifetime of an NF-1 patient is almost 10 times more than a person without NF-1, but what drives these patients into cancer is still unknown.

This study aims to analyze the possible association of clinical findings with malignancies in children with NF-1.

Medical records of 55 children with NF-1 who were followed up in a tertiary care pediatric oncology clinic between January 2005 and December 2014 were analyzed. We assessed clinical and demographic characteristics of patients, as well as the NF-1 diagnostic criteria, NF-1 related complications, and malignancies. The NF-1 patients without malignancy were classified in Group 1 while patients with malignancy were in Group 2. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors of malignancy in NF-1.

The mean age was 7.68 ± 4.65 years. Female sex was dominant in both groups. Café au lait spots were present in all patients. Axillary-inguinal freckling was observed in 76.4% of patients, followed by neurofibromas in 30.9%, Lisch nodules in 29.1%, bone dysplasia in 14.5%, optic gliomas in 23.6%, and a history of first degree relative with NF-1 in 63.6%. Central nervous system (CNS) tumors were present in 40%. Tumors other than CNS tumors were acute myeloid leukemia and schwannoma. None of the diagnostic criteria was a risk factor for predisposing to malignancy by itself. Having >3 criteria was found to be the risk factor for malignancy in NF-1 (OR:5.891, CI 95%: 1.676-20.705, p=0.006).

There are no clearly defined risk factors predicting occurance of malignancies in NF-1 at present. However, we found a higher risk of malignancy association in patients who meet more than 3 diagnostic criteria of NF-1.
Nexus of Loan Re-payment Plans, Interest on Loans and the Sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises in South Africa
Authors: Msomi Thabiso , Olarewaju Odunayo
Published: August 2022

This paper examined the influences of interest on loans and loan re-payment plans on the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. A quantitative research design that adheres to the positivist paradigm was utilized for this study's methodology. The study targeted 103 SMEs operating in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa using purposive sampling. A total of 103 surveys were administered, representing a participation rate of 100 percent. The analysis demonstrated a positive relationship between interest on loans and the SMEs’ sustainability and positive relationship between Loan re-payment plans and SMEs’ sustainability. The study recommended that financial institutions should examine loan re-payment plans for SMEs as necessary in order to minimize loan defaults by SMEs, and financial institutions should cut loan interest rates and the costs associated with loan approvals, which may be accomplished via automation and the utilization of online applications. Furthermore, the study suggested that financial institutions should design a flexible loan re-payment plan for SMEs that considers the nation's economic realities.
Pre-image attack of the MD5 hash function by proportional logic
Authors: Nkouankou Aboubakar , Clarice Fotso , Abel Wadoufey , Ndoundam René
Published: August 2022

Hash functions are important cryptographic primitives that map arbitrary length messages to fixed length message summaries such that: it is easy to compute the digest given a message, while invert the hash process (for example, finding a message that maps a summary of a specific message) is difficult. An attack against a hash function is an algorithm that nevertheless manages to invert the hash process. Hash functions are used in authentication, digital signature, and key exchange systems. The most widely used hash function in many applications is the Message Digest-5 (MD5) algorithm. In this paper we study the current state of the technique of realization of the preimage attack of MD5 using solver SAT, we try improvements in the process of encoding and resolution. An important part of our work is to use the methods of propositional logic to model the attack problem and to determine which heuristic leads to the best resolution. Our most important result is a new encoding of the addition to several operands which considerably reduce the time required for the SAT solvers to find a solution to coding’s previously known.
XVI. YÜZYIL ŞAİRLERİNDEN SENÂYÎ’NİN “NEYİSTÂN-I ZÜLÂL”İ
Authors: ARSLAN Ömer
Published: August 2022

İran edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden olan Fettâhî-i Nîşâbûrî (ö. H. 852/M. 1448-9?)’nin Şebistân-ı Hayâl adıyla şöhret bulan eseri, klasik Türk edebiyatında hem tercüme, şerh ve nazireler yoluyla hem ta‘miye yöntemleriyle yazılmış şiirlerin tarzını tarif için kullanılan “Şebistân-ı Hayâl tarzındadır,” gibi ifadelerle kendisinden söz ettirmiştir. Senâyî’nin Neyistân-ı Zülâl adlı eseri de Fettâhî’nin eserine yazılmış bir naziredir. XVI. yüzyılda Şehzâde Mustafa Manisa sancağındayken bu şehirdeki edebî muhite mensup bir şair olan Senâyî’nin bu eserinden birçok kaynakta bahsedilmektedir. Yalnızca, Fettâhî’nin Şebistân-ı Hayâl’i tarzında yazılmış olduğu kaydedilen eser üzerine müstakil bir çalışma bulunmamakta ve eseri konu alan bibliyografik başlıklarda kaydedilenler oldukça sınırlı kalmaktadır. Söz konusu eserin bu yazıda tanıtılan nüshası 1940 yılında Yahya Efendi Dergâhında Mahmud Efendi’nin kurduğu kütüphaneden Süleymaniye Kütüphanesine geçen yazmalar arasında olup Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi Hacı Mahmud Efendi Koleksiyonu 2051 numarada kayıtlıdır. Herhangi bir maddi eksiklik tespit edilmeyen bu nüsha 95 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda müellifin hayatı ve eseri hakkında kaynaklarda yer alan kayıtlar, söz konusu nüshadaki bilgilerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiş, eldeki nüshanın biçim ve içerik özelliklerinden yola çıkılarak Neyistân-ı Zülâl’in klasik Türk edebiyatındaki Şebistân-ı Hayâl literatürü içindeki yerinin tespitine çalışılmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra eserin içerdiği başlıklar kısaca özetlenmiş, eserde kullanılan ta‘miye tarzına yönelik bir çözüm örneği ile ek olarak sebeb-i telif ve hatime bölümlerinin transkripsiyonlu metinlerine yer verilmiştir.
RUSÇUKLU MEHMET HAYRİ BEY VE BELAGAT İSİMLİ ESERİ
Authors: AKIN Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Rusçuklu Mehmet Hayri Bey, Osmanlının son dönemlerinde (1855-1909) yaşamış bir şair, yazar ve devlet adamıdır. Düzenli bir eğitim alan ve Osmanlının çeşitli vilayet ve sancaklarında memur olarak görev yapan yazar, İstanbul’da çıkardığı Süha dergisiyle yayın faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. İzmir ve Aydın’da basın-yayın faaliyetlerini sürdürmüştür. Özellikle eserlerinin önemli bir kısmını bu dönemde yazmıştır. Birkaç dil bilen Hayri Bey’in dokuz eseri bulunmaktadır. Belagat adlı eseri de lise ders kitabı olarak hazırlanmış seksen altı sayfalık bir ders kitabıdır. Mehmet Hayri Bey’in İzmir İdadisindeki ders notlarından oluşan eser 1890’da yayımlanmıştır. Kitapta konular fazla derine inilmeden otuz beş derse ayrılarak ele alınmıştır. Eserde belagatle ilgili konular meânî, beyân ve bedî ana bölümlerine ayrılarak anlatılmaktadır. Meânî bölümü diğer bölümlere göre uzundur. Eser, belagat konularını kısa, anlaşılır bir şekilde izah etmektedir. Klasik belagat anlayışının hâkim olduğu eser için Hayri Bey, ehil kişiler tarafından okutulduğunda belagati hakkıyla öğreteceğini söylemiştir. Eserin sonunda noktalama işaretleriyle ilgili bir bölüm bulunması önem arz etmektedir.