bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMAGE OF BAJAU KUBANG SUNDUK IN OMADAL ISLAND
Authors: Junior Kimwah  , Zaimie Sahibil
Published: June 2023

The pattern on the sunduk results from the high adaptation and observation by the sunduk maker of nature and its environment as well as the history of the person's life. The sunduk maker has such a high level of creativity that it is able to translate every element of nature around it into a form and pattern that is so unique and able to be conveyed visually to the community. The unique elements of life and beauty are translated through geometric and organic patterns engraved on each of the sunduk planes. The pattern on the exterior carving is used as a decoration and has an implicit meaning and can be understood through visual research. The effectiveness of the patterns is manifested when it is able to stand up for itself and tell a story without a voice. Patterns from the elements of the daily objects are also able to reinforce the story to be conveyed such as tasbih, keris, bujak and the crescent emblem as well as other decorative accessories. As a result, the sunduk maker cannot be different from the elements of manhood and femininity because the sunduk through life and her story as a man and woman will go through the twists and turns of her life as a woman. It is the twists of life that will adorn the sunduk through a pattern engraved on its plane.
SYMBOLISM ANALYSIS USING SEMIOTIC APPROACH IN MALAYSIAN ANIMATED FILM
Authors: Imelda Ann Achin  , Addley Bromeo Bianus
Published: June 2023

This study examines the symbolism in first anthropomorphic Malaysian animated film, Seefood. It aims to analyse the symbolism of animal characters as a visual metaphor in the Malaysian animated film. This paper is based on research using the Semiotic Saussure Theory in analysing the data. This paper records that cultural factors and knowledge of myths, beliefs and social differences as key aspects of symbolism application can be applied into new media, especially in the field of animation. This makes the character easier to attract the attention of the audience due to the existence of understanding and coherence of social cultural representations that are synonymous in the audience.
ARCA RAMLAN ABDULLAH: PELANCONGAN KESENIAN ARCA AWAM
Authors: Syed Alwi Syed Abu Bakar  , Aznan Omar  , Hilal Mazlan  , Azian Tahir
Published: June 2023

Pelancongan budaya membina hubungan erat antara seni dan masyarakat. Pengurusan yang baik dan mampan mampu merealisasikan sesuatu acara berjalan dengan baik. Pameran arca awam merupakan satu acara yang sangat istimewa dan merupakan pameran arca awam yang pertama diadakan di negeri Perak dan kedua di Malaysia selepas Kuala Lumpur. Acara ini penting menjadi sebahagian daripada ekonomi pelancongan negara. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kes untuk menilai keberkesanan pameran arca awam Ramlan Abdullah di Laman Arca, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Perak. Aktiviti utama dalam penyelidikan ini adalah pemerhatian terhadap keterlibatan pengunjung terhadap arca awam Ramlan Abdullah. Selain itu, data-data sedia ada juga dirujuk. Pameran ini boleh dianggap sebagai satu aktiviti baharu yang memberi inspirasi kepada aktiviti pelancongan negeri Perak. Pengunjung yang datang terdiri daripada pelbagai usia. Aktivi pameran arca awam ini meninggalkan pengalaman yang unik kepada pengunjung. Ia boleh dibawa ke lokasi lain untuk dihayati oleh masyarakat setempat.

 

Cultural tourism strengthens the connection between art and society. Good and sustainable management is able to ensure the success of an event. This is the first public sculpture exhibition held in the state of Perak and the second public sculpture exhibition held in Malaysia after Kuala Lumpur. This event is essential to the country's tourism industry. The effectiveness of Ramlan Abdullah's public sculpture display at Laman Arca, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Perak is evaluated using a case study methodology. The primary objective of this study is to observe how visitors interact with Ramlan Abdullah's public sculpture. Furthermore, the facts that are present are also discussed. This exhibition might be viewed as a fresh endeavour that stimulates tourism in the state of Perak. There is a range of ages among visitors. This public sculpture show offers guests a one-of-a-kind experience. It can be transported to different sites so that the local population can experience it.
ELEMEN BEAT DALAM BABAK DUA: ANALISIS FILEM POLIS EVO (2015)
Authors: Sareya Rosli , Md Dawam Zairul Anuar , Ag. Daud D. Maryama
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKajian ini merungkai kepentingan elemen beat dalam babak dua iaitu konfrontasi dalam filem aksi "Polis Evo" (2015). Penggunaan elemen beat bertujuan meningkatkan tahap intensiti adegan-adegan yang boleh menarik perhatian audiens untuk menonton sesebuah filem aksi. Intensiti yang tinggi dalam adegan aksi contohnya akan menimbulkan emosi keterujaan dan cemas pada audiens. Analisis beat yang mempengaruhi tahap intensiti babak dua filem aksi ini dan menggunakan pendekatan Blake Snyderâ€™s (2005) yang memperkenalkan elemen beat sheet. Elemen beat tersebut terdiri daripada opening image, theme stated, set up, catalyst, debate, break into two, b-story, fun & games, mid point, bad guys close in, all is lost, dark night of the soul, break into three, finale dan final image. Elemen beat Blake Snyder ini bertujuan menjadikan aliran penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi itu lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Selain itu, artikel ini akan membincangkan elemen stail atau bahasa filem yang digunakan oleh pengarah untuk memvisualisasikan adegan tersebut. Stail seperti penggunaan audio, syot, teknik penyuntingan dan aspek mis-en-scene juga akan menjadikan intensiti penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi lebih tinggi dan menjadikan struktur penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi hebat dan menarik perhatian audiens untuk menonton. 

ABSTRACTThis study reveals the importance of beat elements in the second half of the confrontation in the action movie, "Polis Evo" (2015). The use of beat elements is aimed at increasing the intensity of the scenes which can increase the adrenaline of the audience when watching an action movie. A high and more intense beat in action scenes, for example, will lead to higher levels of emotional excitement and anxiety of the audience. Beat analysis affects the stage intensity of an action movie as demonstrated by Blake Snyderâ€™s (2005) approach which he introduced the beat sheet element. The beat element consists of opening image, theme, set up, catalyst, debate, division, story, fun and games, mid-point, antagonist attack, â€œall is lostâ€, â€œdark night of the soul,â€ â€œthree parts,â€ finale and final image. Blake Snyderâ€™s beat element is aimed at making the storytelling more exciting for audiences. Additionally, this article will discuss the style element or movie language used by the director to visualize the scene. Audio styles, shotgun, editing techniques and mise-en-scene aspects will also increase the storytelling intensity of a movie making it more action packed through the narrative structure creating a great action movie to attract the attention of an audience.
INTERPRETASI BAHASA MANTERA UPACARA BARASIK MASYARAKAT BISAYA DI BEAUFORT, SABAH
Authors: Misdih Musnin
Published: June 2023

Bahasa mantera adalah satu kaedah perubatan alternatif yang digunakan oleh babalian menerusi pengucapan pantun berirama dalam upacara barasik. Ia diucapkan untuk berhubung dengan alam ghaib. Tujuannya bagi mengembalikan semangat pesakit akibat gangguan makhluk halus. Kajian dilakukan di Padas Damit, Beaufort, Sabah yang telah mengamalkan kaeadah perubatan alternatif ini pada zaman dahulu. Malim berperanan menginterpretasi kandungan mantera dan mentafsirkan maksud bahasa mantera ini bagi setiap perkataan, istilah dan ungkapan ayat. Hasil kajian mendapati mantera dalam upacara barasik menjelaskan suatu penceritaan di alam dunia dengan alam ghaib. Di alam dunia telah terbentuknya struktur sosial budaya, penggunaan bahasa dan kepercayaan bagi menjelaskan pemikiran masyarakat ini pada zaman dahulu. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan maksud bahasa yang tersirat dan tersurat di sebalik ungkapan kata-kata yang terdapat dalam mantera upacara barasik.

 

Mantra language is an alternative medical method used by babalian through spelling poetry of rhythm in barasik ritual. It is a spell to connect with the mystical. The purpose of this ritual is to give back the patient's soul from a disturbing spirit. The study was conducted in Padas Damit, Beaufort, Sabah which this method has been used from the past. Malim's role is to interpret the content of spells and translating the mantra language in every words, terms and sentence. The result of this study found that the mantra in barasik ritual explains a story of the world with the mystical. In this world, there has been the formation of social and cultural structures, the use of language and beliefs to explain the thinking of this society in ancient times. This article will explain the meaning of implied and explicit language behind the expression of words that are found in barasik ritual mantra.
VISUAL PREFERENCES FOR EDUCATIONAL GAME DESIGNS THROUGH THE GRAPHIC STYLE APPROACHES
Authors: Shiau Gee Lilian Lee , Dolah Jasni , B. Pangayan Victor
Published: June 2023

The role of visual design in educational games is not only for beauty, but also for critical motivation to engage students in nurturing emotional values and thus enhancing their positive experiences. In terms of visual design, graphic style is key to re-evaluating the power and suitability of visual design in variety and rapidly changing game. This paper discusses the importance of graphic styles and their impact on educational games in the context of improving students' learning through play. The influence of design based graphic styles, the graphic characterization and the relationship of graphic trend in design innovation should be emphasized to determine how design can influence the game visualization.
ACHIEVING 'APPEAL' THROUGH KANSEI APPROACH
Authors: Soikun Teddy Marius , Ag. Ibrahim Ag. Asri
Published: June 2023

The design of animation character design depends on the principle of 'Appeal.' However, to define this important principle is difficult as it is a perplexing principle as it is based on personal opinion. To 'achieve' and understand 'appeal' need a systematic way, and this project proposes 'Kansei Engineering' approach. The project adopts Kansei Engineering method to achieve 'appeal' by selecting a popular animation domain and use qualitative method to analyze the appeal factor through the adaptation of Kansei Words in which, this projects renamed to Viewer's Impression Word (VIW). Through VIW the project managed to identify 'appeal' factors through multivariate analysis such as factor analysis, Partial Least Squares and PCA, it managed to propose systematic loose principles. The loose principle is called Animation Character Design Appeal Principles (ACDAP) that may assist animators and designers in understanding and achieving 'appeal' in their designs.
Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde ADDIE Öğretim Tasarımı Modelinin Kullanılmasına Yönelik İçerik Analizi
Authors: PALABIYIK Turan , ORAL Behçet
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ADDIE öğretim tasarımı kullanılarak geliştirilen öğretim tasarımı modellerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın kapsamını, 2008-2021 yılları arasında, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ADDIE öğretim tasarımı modelinden yararlanılarak oluşturulmuş çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenerek gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın verileri doküman analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ADDIE öğretim tasarımı modelinin yabancı dil alanında olumlu etkileri görülmektedir. Özellikle konuşma ve dinleme gibi becerilerin geliştirilmesi önem arz eden yabancı dil eğitiminde, ortamdan bağımsız olarak geliştirilen öğretim tasarımı modellerinin oldukça kullanışlı ve verimli olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Yine araştırma sonuçlarına küreselleşen dünyada bilgiye çabuk ulaşma gereksinimi uzaktan eğitimin öğretim tasarımına entegrasyonunu zorunlu kıldığı görülmektedir. Sosyal bilimler alanında ADDIE öğretim tasarımı temelinde gerçekleştirilen uzaktan eğitimlerde kullanılan sanal gerçeklik teknolojisiyle öğrencinin görerek ve duyarak edindiği bilginin daha kalıcı olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bir diğer sonuç olarak, lisansüstü eğitimde zorunlu olan bilimsel etik gibi derslerin faydalı ve etkili bir şekilde verilip kazandırılması gereken durumlarda, uzaktan eğitimin ADDIE öğretim tasarımı modeliyle geliştirilmesinin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Adversity Quotient pada Santri Berstatus Mahasiswa
Authors: Amalia Ika , Nuryulia Nuryulia , Iramadhani Dwi , Safarina Nur Afni , Zahara Cut Ita
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran Adversity Quotient (AQ) pada Santri berstatus mahasiswa didayah Al-Huda Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purporsive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 orang santri yang juga berstatus mahasiswa di dayah Al-Huda Malikussaleh. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Kuesioner Adversity Quotient. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa berdasarkan hasil kategorisasi berada pada kategori climbers yaitu sebanyak tujuh puluh tiga orang dan kategori campers adalah tiga puluh dua orang serta pada kategori quitters adalah sebanyak 1 orang. Dapat diartikan bahwa sebagian besar santri didayah Al Huda Malikussaleh memiliki Adversity Quotient pada tingkatan Climbers sehingga mereka memiliki kemampuan yang baik untuk dapat bertahan dalam berbagai kesulitan dan permasalahan yang mereka hadapi dalam kehidupannya.
Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga yang Terpapar Covid-19 dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Leupu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Maliki Imam , Habibi Habibi , Putra Muakhir Syah , Lubis Siti Mariam
Published: June 2023

Aceh Jaya merupakan dua titik  rawan tersebarnya virus corona, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanggulangan covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesiapsiagaan keluarga yang terpapar covid-19 dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19di desa Leupu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan In-depth Interview. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga orang yaitu keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluar terpapar covid-19. Hasil wawancara ditranskip secara verbatim dan diolah sehingga menghasilkan dua tema utama yaitu: (1) Sikap keluarga menghadapi pandemi covid-19, dengan dua sub tema upaya pengetahuan dan isolasi mandiri (2) Rencana tanggap darurat, dengan dua sub tema menyiapkan kebutuhan bagi anggota keluarga yang terpapar covid-19 dan akses keadaan darurat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan covid-19 serta kebutuhan untuk keluarga yang terpapar covid-19.
Gambaran Penerimaan Diri pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) di SLB Negeri Banda Aceh
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Ayu Sufrina Kumala
Published: June 2023

Penerimaan orang tua sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak-anak yang berkebutuhan khusus di kemudian hari. Menurut Jersild (dalam Meilinda, 2013), penerimaan diri adalah “kesediaan untuk menerima dirinya yang mencakup keadaan fisik, psikologi sosial dan pencapaian dirinya, baik kelebihan maupun kekurangan yang dimiliki”. Adapun tahap-tahap penerimaan diri menurut Ross (dalam Nursalam Kurniawati, 2016) yaitu tahap denial, anger, bargaining, depression dan acceptance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran penerimaan diri pada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri Banda Aceh berdasarkan tahapan penerimaan diri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Negeri Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik wawancara, observasi dan angket yang disusun berdasarkan tahapan penerimaan diri. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah uji Mean. Dari hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tahap bargaining merupakan tahapan penerimaan diri yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 18.07. Hal ini berarti orang tua mulai menerima keadaan anak yang berkebutuhan khusus dimana orang tua cenderung untuk menghibur diri sendiri dengan anggapan “semua akan baik-baik saja”. Pada tahap ini orang tua cenderung berpikir positif dan berusaha lebih fokus bagaimana cara mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki anak, melakukan segala usaha yang terbaik agar anak lebih mandiri dan berguna saat dewasa nantinya. Pada tahap ini orang tua akan lebih melihat anak dan menganalisis kekurangan dan kelebihan anak agar lebih mudah mengembangkan potensi anak.
COMPLIANCE E A ATUAÇÃO NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA: REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS E OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSOS E RECURSOS
Authors: Silva Letícia Apolinário da , Arroyo Maria Betânia Fidalgo
Published: June 2023

A corrupção existe desde os primórdios da humanidade e ocorre de diversas formas, porém, nas últimas décadas tornou-se pauta da sociedade brasileira devido aos inúmeros escândalos dos governantes do país, independente do partido político que representem. Portanto, o presente estudo questiona a aplicação de programas de integridade na administração pública local como instrumento de melhoria e promoção da transparência, eficiência e combate à corrupção, uma vez que estimulam a transformação cultural como um todo e, assim, a viabilizam. e como esses programas podem contribuir para aumentar a eficácia das inúmeras e incansáveis ​​tomadas de decisão dos gestores públicos. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel dos programas de integridade no disfarce da probidade na gestão pública e como sua aplicação poderia impactar na melhoria do controle da gestão pública e dos processos de tomada de decisão, garantindo assim uma atuação mais eficiente e eficaz. Confiável. Para isso, compreende-se o conceito e o papel da governança na administração pública, com foco na gestão pública municipal. Em seguida, serão discutidos os avanços nacionais e internacionais em programas de compliance e sua aplicabilidade ao setor público. Por fim, analisar os programas de integridade na administração pública, desde o seu papel no sistema de gestão até a sua aplicação nos órgãos e na administração indireta.
O IMPACTO DA AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA NA ATUAÇÃO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR
Authors: Arroyo Maria Betânia de Carvalho Fidalgo , Silva Leticia Apolinário da
Published: June 2023

As pessoas, todos os dias clamam por paz em razão da violência que impera a sociedade. Violência esta, que atinge altos níveis em todo o mundo, incluindo o Brasil. Esta situação é encarada primeiramente pelas Policiais Militares dos Estados brasileiros, pois são essas forças de segurança que se apresentam como linha de frente na prevenção e combate da insegurança. A Constituição Federal de 1988 prevê que Segurança Pública é “direito fundamental, dever do Estado, direito e responsabilidade de todos nós”, para tanto, as polícias militares estão diuturnamente nas ruas das cidades e nas estradas do campo a fim de garantir este direito. Porém, têm-se notado uma grande desmotivação por parte das tropas, uma vez que muitos agentes têm a sensação de estar enxugando gelo. Uma vez que as leis, os direitos humanos e outros mecanismos, muitas vezes estão favorecendo mais a criminalidade do que a segurança pública, em geral. Têm-se como exemplo, a audiência de custódia, praticada desde 2016 no país e que, por sua vez, tornou-se mais um mecanismo em prol do infrator. Desta maneira, é relevante este estudo, justificando sua importância frente às Polícias Miliares, as quais não suportam mais o favorecimento da criminalidade.
Exploring the impacts of unprecedented climate extremes on forest ecosystems: hypotheses to guide modeling and experimental studies
Authors: Holm Jennifer A. , Medvigy David M. , Smith Benjamin , Dukes Jeffrey S. , Beier Claus , Mishurov Mikhail , Xu Xiangtao , Lichstein Jeremy W. , Allen Craig D. , Larsen Klaus S. , Luo Yiqi , Ficken Cari , Pockman William T. , Anderegg William R. L. , Rammig Anja
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Climatic extreme events are expected to occur more frequently in the future,
increasing the likelihood of unprecedented climate extremes (UCEs) or
record-breaking events. UCEs, such as extreme heatwaves and droughts,
substantially affect ecosystem stability and carbon cycling by increasing
plant mortality and delaying ecosystem recovery. Quantitative knowledge of
such effects is limited due to the paucity of experiments focusing on
extreme climatic events beyond the range of historical experience. Here, we
present a road map of how dynamic vegetation demographic models (VDMs) can
be used to investigate hypotheses surrounding ecosystem responses to one
type of UCE: unprecedented droughts. As a result of nonlinear ecosystem
responses to UCEs that are qualitatively different from responses to milder
extremes, we consider both biomass loss and recovery rates over time by
reporting a time-integrated carbon loss as a result of UCE, relative to the
absence of drought. Additionally, we explore how unprecedented droughts in
combination with increasing atmospheric CO2 and/or temperature may
affect ecosystem stability and carbon cycling. We explored these questions
using simulations of pre-drought and post-drought conditions at well-studied
forest sites using well-tested models (ED2 and LPJ-GUESS). The severity and
patterns of biomass losses differed substantially between models. For
example, biomass loss could be sensitive to either drought duration or
drought intensity depending on the model approach. This is due to the models
having different, but also plausible, representations of processes and
interactions, highlighting the complicated variability of UCE impacts that still
need to be narrowed down in models. Elevated atmospheric CO2
concentrations (eCO2) alone did not completely buffer the
ecosystems from carbon losses during UCEs in the majority of our
simulations. Our findings highlight the consequences of differences in
process formulations and uncertainties in models, most notably related to
availability in plant carbohydrate storage and the diversity of plant
hydraulic schemes, in projecting potential ecosystem responses to UCEs. We
provide a summary of the current state and role of many model processes that
give way to different underlying hypotheses of plant responses to UCEs,
reflecting knowledge gaps which in future studies could be tested with
targeted field experiments and an iterative modeling–experimental conceptual
framework.
Uncertainty of continuous ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ∆CO / ∆ffCO2 ratios
Authors: Maier Fabian Manuel , Levin Ingeborg , Conil Sébastien , Gachkivskyi Maksym , Denier van der Gon Hugo , Hammer Samuel
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Measuring the 14C / C depletion in atmospheric CO2 compared to a clean-air reference is the most direct way to estimate the recently added CO2 contribution from fossil fuel (ff) combustion (∆ffCO2) in ambient air. However, since 14CO2 measurements cannot be conducted continuously nor remotely, there are only very sparse 14C-based ∆ffCO2 estimates available. Continuously measured tracers like carbon monoxide (CO), which are co-emitted with ffCO2 can be used as additional alternative proxies for ∆ffCO2, provided that the ∆CO / ∆ffCO2 ratios can be determined correctly. Here, we use almost 350 14CO2 measurements from flask samples collected between 2019 and 2020 at the urban site Heidelberg in Germany, and corresponding analyses from more than 50 afternoon flasks collected between September 2020 and March 2021 at the rural ICOS site Observatoire pérenne de l'environnement (OPE) in France, to calculate average ∆CO / ∆ffCO2 ratios for those sites. By dividing the hourly ∆CO excess observations by the averaged flask ratio, we construct continuous and bias-free ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 records. The comparison between ∆CO-based ∆ffCO2 and 14C-based ∆ffCO2 from the flasks yields a root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of about 4 ppm for the urban site Heidelberg and of 1.5 ppm for the rural site OPE. While for OPE this uncertainty can be explained by observational uncertainties alone, for Heidelberg about half of the uncertainty is caused by the neglected variability of the ∆CO/∆ffCO2 ratios. We further show that modelled ratios based on a bottom-up European emission inventory would lead to substantial biases in the ΔCO-based ∆ffCO2 estimates for Heidelberg, and also for OPE. This highlights the need for an ongoing observational calibration/validation of inventory-based ratios, if those shall be applied for large-scale ΔCO-based ∆ffCO2 estimates, e.g. from satellites.
STELLAR: A LARGE SATELLITE STEREO DATASET FOR DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL GENERATION
Authors: Patil S. , Guo Q.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Stellar is a large, satellite stereo dataset. It contains rectified stereo pairs of the terrain captured by the satellite image sensors and corresponding true disparity maps and semantic segmentation. Unlike stereo vision in autonomous driving and mobile imaging, a satellite stereo pair is not captured simultaneously. Thus, the same object in a satellite stereo pair is more likely to have a varied visual appearance. Stellar provides flexible access to such stereo pairs to train methods to be robust to such appearance variation. We use publicly available data sources, and invented several techniques to perform data registration, rectification, and semantic segmentation on the data to build Stellar. In our preliminary experiment, we fine-tuned two deep-learning stereo methods on Stellar. The result demonstrates that most of the time, these methods generate denser and more accurate disparity maps for satellite stereo by fine-tuning on Stellar, compared to without fine-tuning on satellite stereo datasets, or fine-tuning on previous, smaller satellite stereo datasets. Stellar is available to download at https://github.com/guo-research-group/Stellar.
Küçük objelerin üç boyutlu (3b) modellenmesinde kullanılan teknikler
Authors: KAÇARLAR Zekeriya
Published: June 2023

Kültürel miras eserlerinin 3b sayısallaştırılması, tarihi koruma amaçları için oldukça önemlidir. Bunu yapmak, turizmden kaynaklanan zararlar, doğal afetler ve savaş gibi olaylara karşı önlemeye yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki tüm disiplinlerden araştırmacıların bu eserleri incelemesi için üç boyutlu verilere erişim sağlar. Bu araştırmacılar, kırılgan orijinal eserleri onlara zarar verme potansiyeline maruz bırakmadan aynı objeyi eş zamanlı olarak inceleyebilirler. Ayrıca, gelecekteki kullanıcılar açısından, eğitim ve inceleme amaçlı çevrimiçi bir arkeolojik eserler veri tabanından yararlanabilir. Bunun dışında, ortaya çıkan 3b görüntüler video oyunu geliştirme, 3b animasyonlar ve sanal gerçeklik gibi eğlence amaçlı olarak da kullanılabilir. Kültürel miras eserlerinden küçük objelerin 3b modellenmesi diğer eserlere göre farklı gereksinimler ve yöntemler içermektedir. Bu makalede küçük objelerin modellenme yöntemleri incelenmiş ve sonuçlar hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunulmuştur.
Striving to Belong: Everyday Enactments of Belonging among Older Adults in Greenland
Authors: Schlütter Mette Mørup , Jensen Tenna
Published: June 2023

In this article, we explore the particularities of belonging in old age for older adults living in Uummannaq in Northern Greenland. Through analysis of in-depth interviews and conversations, we investigate older adults’ relations to others and to places, and how belonging is a matter of moral and existential character. We use acts of belonging as an analytical concept to understand the everyday acts that older adults perform as their relations to family members, friends, and the community change, and their access to different places is challenged by declining health. We show how they continue to belong to others through activities such as preparing seal skin and fishing, but also how belonging can be challenged as one grows older. By doing so, we aim to show how belonging is not given or certain. Instead, it can be understood as an expression of agency when facing challenges in old age, not only in relation to others but also in how one sees oneself as an older adult.
Book Review: Sex and Diversity in Later Life: Critical Perspectives
Authors: Singh Monika
Published: June 2023

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Introduction: Care as Critique and Debating The Ageless Self
Authors: Verbruggen Christine
Published: June 2023

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Workforce Design And Employee Workload Using The Full-Time Equivalent Method At PT XZY
Authors: Amri Amri
Published: June 2023

One of the factors that affect employee performance is workload. If employees are given too much work, problems will arise. For example, some representatives have too high responsibilities ( overloaded ), while other workers have small responsibilities ( underloaded ). This kind of problem also occurs at PT. XZY,  so it is essential to research the status of responsibility, which can then be used to design the Number of employees. The workload of each station is calculated using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method, which converts workload hours into the Number of people needed to complete a particular task. From the results of the review, it was found that there were deviations in responsibility at five workstations where three stations had overloaded workloads or values between 1.28 found at the wedding, cutting, and packing stations. A further two stations have standard work with values 1-1.28 found at co-gas filling stations and packaging and vacuum. The findings show that 18 employees are the ideal workforce. Changing the composition of the Number of workers according to the calculation of the optimal Number of workers can improve employee performance. The manuscript should contain an abstract. The abstract should be self-contained and citation-free and should not exceed 250 words. The abstract should state the work's purpose, approach, results, and conclusions. The author should assume that the reader has some knowledge of the subject but has not read the paper. Thus, the abstract should be intelligible and complete (no numerical references); it should not cite figures, tables, or sections of the paper. The abstract should be written using the third person instead of the first person.
Özgül Fobilerin Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapilerinde Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamaları
Authors: KILIÇASLAN Yeşim
Published: June 2023

Virtual reality (VR) applications have been increasingly used in the clinical field. Its applications in psychotherapies is becoming widespread with researches. The use of VR in psychotherapy, specifically as an exposure therapy approach, is prominently used in the treatment of specific phobias, which is one of the most common clinical presentations. There is a substantial body of literature investigating the effectiveness of VR applications in the treatment of specific phobias. The purpose of this review is to introduce the virtual environment scenarios used in virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) applications for various specific phobias. Keywords: specific phobias, cognitive behavioral therapy, virtual reality applications
PRÁTICAS DE INSPEÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA EM SISTEMAS FOTOVOLTÁICOS
Authors: CORREA Rafael Santos , NASCIMENTO José Fernando Silva do , NEVES Fernando Frachone
Published: June 2023

A adoção de práticas de inspeção e manutenção preventiva são importantes para a garantia da eficiência energética e a durabilidade dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. Este artigo tem o propósito de apresentar algumas práticas preventivas em manutenção de sistemas fotovoltaicos, aplicadas pelos autores, na operacionalização da inspeção e manutenção destes sistemas, as quais são técnicas e métodos descritos e apoiados pela literatura citada no presente artigo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, além da escolha das práticas de manutenção mais usualmente empregadas pelos autores. Os resultados indicam que a inspeção e manutenção preventivas são fundamentais para garantir a eficiência e a confiabilidade do sistema e que as práticas mais eficazes incluem a limpeza regular dos painéis solares, inspeção e aperto das conexões elétricas e verificação do estado geral dos equipamentos. Por fim, a literatura citada no presente trabalho demonstra que a regular realização de inspeção e manutenção preventivas em sistemas fotovoltaicos pode contribuir para a eficiência na geração da energia elétrica, contribuindo também para o alcance das metas e seus indicadores dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentáveis (ODS), especialmente o ODS 7 (Energia limpa e acessível) e ODS 9 (indústria, inovação e infraestrutura).
Mineral chemistry and in-situ U-Pb geochronology of altered pegmatite from the vicinity of the Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit
Authors: Georgieva Sylvina , Vassileva Rossitsa , Plotkina Yulia , Milenkov Georgi , Grozdev Valentin , Stefanova Elitsa , Peytcheva Irena
Published: June 2023

The current study presents new mineralogical, geochemical and geochronological data for a pegmatite body hosted in gneisses and marbles from the vicinity of the Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit, Madan ore district, South Bulgaria. The mineral composition of the studied pegmatite is represented by oligoclase–andesine (An10.1–33.2) and albite (An0–7.6), which prevail over K-feldspar (Or87.9–92.4), and quartz. The established accessory minerals are allanite-(Ce), titanite, apatite and zircon. The pegmatite/marble contact is affected by later hydrothermal silicate-carbonate alteration without detected ore mineralization, despite the spatial proximity with the Strashimir Pb-Zn vein deposit. Epidote-group minerals in pegmatite are defined as members of the clinozoisite–epidote series. As a major constituent of the hydrothermal alteration zone, they are manifested in two well-distinguished generations along with chlorite, quartz and carbonates. The calculated temperature of chlorite mineralization yields T° of crystallization in the range of 223–266 °C. As a result of the hydrothermal fluid circulation, the accessory allanite-(Ce) is transformed to REE-rich epidote-clinozoisite, marked by depletion of REE and Fe and enrichment of Si, Al, and Ca. Due to the limited mobility of REE in fluids, after leaching these elements are incorporated in nearby crystallized epidotes. According to the occurrence, mineral association and chemical properties, three titanite populations are distinguished in the pegmatite. Two of them were in-situ dated by the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb method and reveal overlapping ages of 39.9±2.1 Ma and 39.5±2.2 Ma (39.3±1.2 Ma combining all titanite analyses). The ages are interpreted as titanite growth in a pegmatite body related to granitic melts in the Late Alpine high-metamorphic units (Madan Unit) of the Central Rhodopes. Hydrothermal fluids either did not affect the U-Pb isotope system of the titanites or were derived from the same fluid-rich melt.
A importância do uso das cisternas de placa no Cariri Ocidental da Paraíba: um estudo de caso na comunidade Tingui.
Authors:   , da Silva Oliveira Ricardo
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho evidência a relevância das inter-relações entre uma das tecnologias sociais Hídricas de convivência com o semiárido, no caso as cisternas de placas, o controle do acesso à água e a agricultura família na comunidade do sítio Tingui no município de Monteiro. PB. O Semiárido brasileiro caracteriza-se pela variabilidade espaço-temporal da precipitação pluviométrica. As secas periódicas tornam vulneráveis os sistemas hídricos, com fortes impactos negativos sobre milhares de famílias. O armazenamento de água de chuva em cisternas é uma solução alternativa de abastecimento para amenizar os efeitos da seca. O presente trabalho objetivou conhecer as condições de manutenção e manejo de sistemas de captação de águas de chuva, analisando a importância da cisterna no controle e no acesso à água pelas famílias, orientadas ao uso sustentável. Essa é uma realidade sustentada pela suposta inviabilidade dessa região, suposta por que o Semiárido brasileiro vem construindo uma nova realidade, mostrando que do mesmo modo que é possível viver no gelo é possível viver em regiões semiáridas e áridas, e isso depende de estratégias de convivência com essas regiões, que venham a contribuir para a superação deste desafio, por que nessa compreensão a seca deixa de ser um problema e passa a ser um desafio, que é possível superar utilizando-se de políticas públicas adequadas que venham a facilitar a vida no ‘sertão’.
Agulhas de sangue: renda renascença e expropriação do trabalho: análise da comunidade rural no Cariri Paraibano e da produção industrial na cidade de Poção-PE.
Authors:   , Adriana Farias Rodrigues Maria
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho acadêmico detém como objetivo enveredar uma discussão sobre a produção de Renda Renascença e a expropriação do trabalho. Segundo Bourdieu (2007) a distinção social é um importante elemento diferenciador das classes sociais. O método de pesquisa é de ordenamento qualitativo, utilizando-se de questionários semi-estruturados para coleta de dados na comunidade rural de Lagoa Azul, situada no Cariri Paraibano na cidade de Monteiro-PB e em Poção-PE, bem como é feito o uso do recurso etnográfico na observação direta, essa técnica foi empregada apenas na comunidade de Lagoa Azul. O primeiro ponto de discussão recaiu sobre a problemática alicerçada na construção da Alta Costura designada por Fonseca (2015) como um campo permeado por símbolos culturais elitistas. No segundo momento da discussão há a problematização da dificuldade da tipificação do Trabalho Análogo ao Trabalho como salienta Cardoso (2019), produzindo reflexões em torno do processo histórico do campo do trabalho e, respectivamente, como acontecimentos a exemplo da II Guerra Mundial influenciaram os debates contemporâneos a cerca da dignidade humana em frente às condições degradantes no espaço do trabalho. Há nesse ponto também, as controvérsias inerentes à presença dos empresários rurais no campo brasileiro e as formas de exploração resultantes como orienta Fernandes (2008) da situação de dependência econômica. Os últimos capítulos são analíticos, averiguando os dados analisados no campo de estudo, questões de gênero, desigualdade salarial, exploração e valor simbólico da Renda Renascença entram em pauta. Os resultados apontam que a produção de Renda Renascença é realizada sobre o bojo do desamparo público, promovendo que grandes empresárias do ramo explorem a mão de obra de forma barateada e sem vínculos legais.
Evaluation of Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract of Cucumis melo
Authors: Revathi B. , Sasidhar B. , Babu G. Raveendra , Divyalatha J. , Devadasu Ch. , Dhachinamoorthi D.
Published: June 2023

Plant-based phytochemicals are promising antibiotics for treating microbial illnesses in humans. The purpose of the current study is to assess the antibacterial properties of an aqueous Cucumis melo extract against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. The Agar well diffusion method is initially used to assess the antibacterial activity of the fruit's aqueous extract against the gram’s positive B. subtilis and the gram’s negative organism E. coli. Results reveal that, in comparison to the control, the Cucumis melo aqueous fruit extract at two dose levels of 200 µg/ml and 400µg/ml significantly increases the zone of inhibition of microorganisms. Additionally, a very large zone of inhibition was seen at 400µg/ml dosage. The difference between the mean values of 200 and 400µg/ml was also encouraging. The aqueous extract exhibits a considerable dose, in conclusion.
A Review on Calendula officinalis
Authors: Jodh Rahul , Tawar Mukund , Behere Sudarshan , Randhave Nandini , Jirapure Prathamesh , Ingle Samruddhi
Published: June 2023

This review assesses the use of Calendula officinalis extract in antihyperlipidemic activities, cardiovascular activities, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective activities; anthelmintic activities; antioxidant activities; anti-inflammatory activities; wound healing activities; anticancer activities; hepatoprotective activities, antibacterial activities; and anti-HIV activities. C. officinalis extract has been shown to have some remedial effects and has been used in herbal remedies, according to this review. To examine the effect of calendula officinalis, larger as well as well-designed random control trials are needed. Calendula officinalis is a flowering plant that comes under the Asteraceae family. This herb is used as curative in Europe, China, and India. It's been the subject of a number of chemical and pharmacological research, and it's also known as "African marigold." It's commonly utilized in indigenous medicine to treat jaundice, wound recovery, plasma cleansing, and spasmolytic treatment. A vast range of chemicals, including amino acids, triterpenoids, coumarines, quinones, flavonoids, volatile oils, and carotenoids, have been found through chemical analysis.
A Review on Granulation of Trikuta Churna
Authors: R. Pawar Ashwini , V. Panchal Chandrawadan , B. Savant Priti , S. Salghante Snehal , G Patil Shubham
Published: June 2023

The objective of this work is the conversion of trikutachurna into stable, palatable and patient acceptable granules to swallow conveniently by wet granulation method, using suitable binding agents. In Trikuta as essential ingredients of numerous prescription and formulations used for wide range of disorders. Ayurvedic system of medicine prescribes Trikatu for the management of tastelessness (Arocaka) disturbed digestion (Agnimandya and Amadosa), diseases of nose (Pinasa) and upper respiratory tract (Gala and swasaroga, Kasa), excess and frequent urination (Meha), edema (Gulma), obesity (Sthaulya), Filariasis (Slipada), and skin diseases (Tvakroga). Trikatu acts primarily by its effect on stomach, liver, and pancreas. In stomach, it increases production of digestive juices thereby stimulating digestion. In liver, it acts as Cholagogue and increases production of bile salts by stimulating gallbladder functioning. Trikatu also has its influence on pancreatic functioning.
Medicinal Herbs: As a Potential treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Patel Priya , Chaudhari Nidhi , Nanera Nimisha
Published: June 2023

Autoimmunity is an immune disease in which the immune system reacts to self-antigens. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and immune cell infiltration around the synovial membrane, causing cartilage loss and degradation. So far, allopathic steroidal and non-steroidal medications have been unable to cure or prevent the condition. They can only provide brief comfort by suppressing and lowering joint pain, despite their significant adverse effects.. Alternative medicinal treatments for the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis can be employed in a more holistic way to improve the sufferer's quality of life while also slowing the disease's progression. In the review paper, some of the approaches with antitraditional and ethnobotanical significance were explored, and an attempt was made to compile all conceivable plants with Anti-Rheumatoid Arthritis activity. These methods offer some hope in the treatment of RA. The experimental model for examining medication effects on RA has also been studied. This could pave the way for further research in the future.
Tinospora cordifolia a Medicinal plant with many roles: A Review
Authors: Said Rushikesh , Jadhav S. L , Kamble S. C.
Published: June 2023

Ancient time of human civilization, medicinal plants are utilized by humans for its therapeutic and medicinal property. Nature is great source of medicinal plants from thousands of year and so many drugs are now isolated and extracted from medicinal plants. Traditional medicine is affordable and easily accessible source for many treatment in the primary healthcare system to treat many poor communities in India and different countries. Currently the interest is to seek out Nutraceuticals from medicinal plants to avoid adverse effect of synthetic drugs and for economic purpose. India is great resource of medicinal herbs. Tinospora cordifolia is a extensively used shrub in Ayurveda systems of medicine all over India. Almost all of its part have medicinal property and used in traditional systems of medicine but Leaves, stem and roots are the most important parts which are used medicinally. Tinospora cordifolia is a versatile resource of medicinal plant used for many purpose in life. It belongs to family Menispermaceae. Recently the discovery and new research of active components from the Tinospora cordifolia and its biological function for disease controlling property has led to active interest in the plant across the globe. The scope of these review in future is to exploit biochemical and signaling pathways affect which is isolated from Tinospora and from these we can prepare new and effective formulation in disease eradication. The review paper will highlight the various ethnobotanical and traditional uses. It also focused on various pharmacological, phytochemical and clinical reports on Tinospora cardifolia.
DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE “İSTEMEZ” REDİFLİ ŞİİRLER VE BU ŞİİRLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TOMBAK Süleyman Anıl
Published: June 2023

Şiirlerde ahengi sağlayan unsurların başında gelen redif, kafiyenin dışında kalan ek veya kelimelerden oluşur. Sözlükte “arkadan gelen, takip eden” gibi anlamlara sahip olan bu kelime divan edebiyatında kafiye düzenini oluşturan bir terim olmuştur. Gazelin anlam dünyası irdelenirken gazelde tercih edilen redif kelimesi/kelimeleri önemli bir konumdadır. Bu tercihler yapılırken rediflerin, gazelin “yek-âvâz” veya “yek-âhenk” olmasına hizmet edecek niteliklere sahip olması beklenir. Klâsik Türk edebiyatı şairleri, adı redifiyle anılan birçok kaside ve gazel nazmetmişlerdir. İşte redif olarak tercih edilen bu kelimelerden bir tanesi de “istemez”dir. İstemek, sözlükte; araştırmak, beklemek, gözetmek, tahkik etmek gibi anlamların dışında “arzulamak, dilemek” gibi anlamlara da sahiptir. Bu kelimenin olumsuzu olan “istemez” kelimesi, araştırmanın konusunu oluşturur. Çalışmada şairlerin bu redifi kullanarak neyi istemediği meselesine beyit temelli değerlendirmeler yapılarak ışık tutulmuştur. On dördüncü yüzyıldan başlayarak yirminci yüzyıla kadar ulaşılabilen divanlardan ve kaynaklardan derlenilen “istemez” redifli gazeller ele alınarak konuyla ilgili istatiskî veriler ortaya konulmuştur. Ele alınan veriler neticesinde bu redifin en çok 18. yüzyılda kullanıldığı, ve şairlerin bu redifle daha çok fâilâtün, fâilâtün, fâilâtün, fâilün kalıbını tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Makalenin devamında bu redifli gazellerden hareketle şairlerin istemediği unsurlar dokuz başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bu başlıklar: Başka Sevgili/Cânân/Yârân İstemez, Unvan İstemez,P ara/Mal/Mülk İstemez, Derman/Necat İstemez, Şöhret İstemez, Mutluluk/Sürûr/ Neşat İstemez, İster İstemez (İkileme Halinde Kullanım), İster … istemez (Zıtlık Kullanımı), İstemez Redifinin Soru Olarak Kullanımı şeklindedir. Makalede bu durumun sebepleri üzerinde durulacak ve açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.