bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress-Induced MicroRNA-708 Impairs β-Cell Function and Growth
Authors: Rodríguez-Comas Júlia , Moreno-Asso Alba , Moreno-Vedia Juan , Martín Mercè , Castaño Carlos , Marzà-Florensa Anna , Bofill-De Ros Xavier , Mir-Coll Joan , Montané Joel , Fillat Cristina , Gasa Rosa , Novials Anna , Servitja Joan-Marc
Published: October 2017

The pancreatic β-cell transcriptome is highly sensitive to external signals such as glucose oscillations and stress cues. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key factors in gene expression regulation. Here, we aimed to identify miRNAs that are modulated by glucose in mouse pancreatic islets. We identified miR-708 as the most upregulated miRNA in islets cultured at low glucose concentrations, a setting that triggers a strong stress response. miR-708 was also potently upregulated by triggering endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress with thapsigargin and in islets of ob/ob mice. Low-glucose induction of miR-708 was blocked by treatment with the chemical chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate, uncovering the involvement of ER stress in this response. An integrative analysis identified neuronatin (Nnat) as a potential glucose-regulated target of miR-708. Indeed, Nnat expression was inversely correlated with miR-708 in islets cultured at different glucose concentrations and in ob/ob mouse islets and was reduced after miR-708 overexpression. Consistent with the role of Nnat in the secretory function of β-cells, miR-708 overexpression impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), which was recovered by NNAT overexpression. Moreover, miR-708 inhibition recovered GSIS in islets cultured at low glucose. Finally, miR-708 overexpression suppressed β-cell proliferation and induced β-cell apoptosis. Collectively, our results provide a novel mechanism of glucose regulation of β-cell function and growth by repressing stress-induced miR-708.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Manurung Nurlaely , Riani Asri Laksmi
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of work discipline, work motivation, job satisfaction, and work competence of the organization’s commitment to employees in RSO Prof. Dr. R Soeharso Surakarta. This research was explanatory research with survey research design. Data used primary data. The population of all employees who work in RSO Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso totaling 626 people, were taken a sample of 244 people with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a scale linkert. The data analysis includes validation test, reliability and multiple regression analysis, t-test, F and R2. The results showed discipline work positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, motivation positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, job satisfaction positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, competence work positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, and the discipline of work, work motivation , job satisfaction and work competence significant effect together against the organization’s commitmentto employee hospital Orthopedics Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Veno Andri , Sasongko Noer
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect on earnings management information asymmetry, which was moderated by good corporate governance in 43 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). To 43 companies such as sample in this study included the top 10 best Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) during the period 2004 - 2013. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Earnings management as independent variables proxy through Short Term Discretionary Accruals (STDA) and Long Term Discretionary Accruals (LTDA), while moderating variable is a proxy through Corporate Governance Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). This analysis using multiple linear regression that was previously done through classical assumption test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis on the model of the Short Term Discretionary Accruals (STDA) showed that the asymmetry of information and good corporate governance significantly positive effect on earnings management. The results of multiple linear regression analysis on the model of the Long-Term Discretionary Accruals (LTDA) showed that the asymmetry of information and good corporate governance significantly negative effect on earnings management. While variable existing office Good Governance can moderate the effect of asymmetry in earnings management in Short-Term Discretionary Accruals (STDA) and Long Term Discretionary Accruals (Ltda).
KETERKAITAN ANTARA PERSEPSI PENTINGNYA AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN PARTISIPASI, KOMITMEN, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hendroyogi Safil , Harsono Mugi
Published: October 2017

Accreditation of hospitals is very important to do as an effort to improve quality and patient safety. Many of the standards that must be implemented in hospitals, requiring an optimal role for all stakeholders (stakeholders), especially the participation of employees. This condition greatly be affected by employees’ perception of the benefits of hospital accreditation. The purpose of the study is to examine employee perceptions about the benefits of accreditation associated with participation, satisfaction, commitment and employee performance. The benefits of this research are expected to be input for the hospital management, to encourage all employees to learn about the hospital accreditation standards. Data from the study was obtained by means of a survey of hospital employees, using a Likert scale. Furthermore, the data do tests of validity and reliability and path analysis (path analysis), to see the correlation between variables. Research conducted on 259 randomly selected respondents, composed of physicians, nurses, medical support, as well as administrative personnel. The results of this studyindicate that there is significant influence between the perception of the benefits ofaccreditation to the participation of accreditation with a significance level of 0.000, the perception of the benefits of accreditation with the organizational commitment amounting to 0,016, the perception of the benefits of accreditation and job satisfaction amounting to 0,000, participation accreditation with organizational commitment amounting to 0,039, accreditation participation with satisfaction employment amounting to 0,000, accreditation participation with performance amounting to 0,000, job satisfaction with organizational commitment amounting to 0,039, organizational commitment with performance amounting to 0,018, job satisfaction with performance amounting to 0.000.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROPORSI KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Putri Vidiyanna Rizal , Putra Bella Irwasyah
Published: October 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hutang, profit, ukuran perusahaan,dan proporsi kepemilikan institutional terhadap tax avoidance. Objek penelitian inimerupakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2015. Pengambilan sampelmenggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purpose sampling. Jumlah sampelsebanyak 34 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik multiple linear analysis.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan profitability memiliki pengaruh negatifdan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance karena perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur subsektor konsumsi merupakan perusahaan yang operasionalnya banyak dibiayai olehhutang. Ukuran perusahaan dan proporsi kepemilikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.Semakin besar ukuran perusahaan maka cash effective tax rate perusahaan akan semakinbesar yang mengindikasikan tingkat penghindaran pajak yang semakin rendah.
PENGARUH KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PENGUNJUNG OBJEK WISATA AIR “OWABONG” PURBALINGGA
Authors: Ahmadia Eru
Published: October 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh  keunggulankompetitif dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung serta dampakselanjutnya terhadap loyalitas pengunjung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifkausal, dengan menggunakan metode survei.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruhpengunjung Obyek Wisata Air “Owabong” di Kabupaten Purbalingga.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 100 orang responden.Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling.Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumen.Teknik analisis data dilakukandengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis).Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitianmenyimpulkan bahwa:Keunggulan kompetitif  dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung baik secara parsial maupun secarasimultan;Kepuasan pengunjungberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitaspengunjung; Keunggulan kompetitif dan kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh secaralangsung terhadap loyalitas pengunjung;dan Ada pengaruh tidak langsung keunggulan kompetitif dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pengunjung melalui kepuasan pengunjung.
PERMEABILITY OF INTERLANGUAGE SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 5 SURAKARTA
Authors: Maryana Lestari Kelik
Published: October 2017

The research deals with permeability of students’ interlanguage system that reflects in students’ composition of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta. The aims of the research are (1) to describe what the types of permeability, (2) to describe the sourceof the influence in students’ IL system, and (3) to describe the influence frequency of students’ IL system. The type of this research is qualitative research. The data of this research are erroneous sentences found in the students’ compositions. The method of collecting data is elicitation and document analysis. The writer uses descriptive analysis by Celce Marcia and a modified framework of Error Analysis by Shridar a technique for analyzing data. The results indicate that (1) the permeability is found atthe level of morphology and syntax, (2) the source of the influence is students’ mother tongue (Indonesian) and target language (English), (3) the influence frequency of the mother tongue to students’ interlanguage system is 48% and of the target languageto the students’ interlanguage system is 52%. The conclusion is that the learners’ interlanguage is open to to influence from the outside and influence from the inside language system. It progressively approaches the target language as a result oflearners’ attempt on constructing a new linguistic system.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PHONICS INSTRUCTION AND STORYBOOKS IN ENGLISH READING CLASSES TO IMPROVE STUDENT PARTICIPATION
Authors: Wahyuni Naning Tri , Fauziati Endang , Hikmah Mauly
Published: October 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of instructional methods based on phonics instruction in reading classes to improve students participation therefore they can develop to their maximum potential. Using qualitative tools of observation, documentation and interview, this research was focusing the inquiry on investigating students’ reception to the phonics instruction model, observing their participation in the classroom activities, also investigating instructional methods which attract students to more actively contribute in learning activities. The finding shows that the reception of students to the model was good and they showed much eagerness in following the program. Further investigation revealed that students keen to participate more in the classroom activities especially in certain activities with the use of sound sheets, sound book, flash card sheets, word box sheets, songs, games and storybooks. However, there were two challenges identified during 16 weeks running the study; the lack of teachers’ skill in delivering this method efficiently also the limited collection of English story books in school. Hence, to improve the effectiveness of the use of phonics instruction in reading classroom, firstly, training for teachers would be needed to deliver the method effectively, secondly, considering the fact that school still have limited collection of English story books or any English books, the collaboration with government agencies or other promising bodies could be done to help in providing more collection of storybooks in school.
ERRORS ON ORAL PRODUCTION MADE BY ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS IN MICROTEACHING CLASS AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Saputri Rismanita Ayu Eka
Published: October 2017

The objectives of this research are to describe the types of error, to analyze the frequency of error and to describe the source of error in oral productions made by English department students in microteaching class at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research are utterances containing errors taken from Microteaching video. The data collection technique of this research is documentary study. There are 289 utterances containing error. The writer uses descriptive qualitative technique to analyze thedata. The writer uses theories from Clark and Clark, Dulay, Burt and Krashen and also Selinker to analyze the error. In the result of this study, the writer divided types of error into three classifications. They are speech error, morphological error, and syntactical error. Speech error (80,28%), in speech error divided into seven types, they are: filled pause (39,5%), repeats (18,34%), silent pause (10,73%), stutters (6,57%), interjection (2,08%), correction (1,73%), slip of tongue (1,38%). Morphological (13,84%) in morphological error divided into three types, they are: Omission of Bound morpheme {-s} as plural marker (2,77%), pronunciations (8,30%), vocabulary(2,77%). Syntactical error (5,88%), syntactical error divided into four types, they are: omission of modal {will} (1,38%), omission of preposition (1,38%), question construction (1,38%), incorrect word selection (1,73%). The sources of error arecognitive reason, psychological reason and social reason.
EXPLORING TEACHERS' BELIEFS ON TEACHING METHODOLOGY IN THE 2013 CURRICULUM AND THE APPLICATION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING: A CASE STUDY AT MTS PPMI ASSALAAM SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ariffin Zainal
Published: October 2017

This article is a case study on exploring teachers' beliefs on teaching methodology in the 2013 curriculum and their application in language teaching. The type of the research is a case study. It is an in depth study of a particular situation. The object of the research is beliefs on teaching methodology in The 2013 Curriculum and their Applications in Language Teaching at MTs PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo. The subjects of the research were English teachers of MTs PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo. There were two males and two females teachers. There are three kinds of data sources, namely field note, interview, and document which were taken from informants, documentation, and events. The writer applied four techniques of collecting data, namely open ended questionnaire, observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The data validity used triangulation method to eliminate bias. It used Miles and Huberman's model in analyzing the data. This study, there were found the EFL teachers' beliefs on teaching methodology in the 2013 curriculum and their application in the language teaching, namely learning objectives, syllabus, classroom management, teachers' role, students' role, instructional material and assessment. Besides, there were also found that there were some discrepancies found between EFL teachers' beliefs and their practices in classroom teaching. They were in the component of learning objective, syllabus, and classroom management. There are some factors contribute to these discrepancies, namely (1) the teachers' internal factors, (2) teachers' external factor. The last, there are some factors contribute to shape the EFL teachers' beliefs on the method of teaching English at MTs PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo, namely (1) teachers' experience as language learners; (2) experience from teaching; (3) expectation from the school, parents, the government, and the local society; and (4) training.
WUJUD DAN POLA PENALARAN NILAI KEPEDULIAN, KREATIF, DAN SOPAN SANTUN MATERI AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BUKU SISWA KELAS VII KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Handayani Liza Tri , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: October 2017

Erratum untuk artikel ini dapat dilihat pada laman berikut: http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/9213
EXAMINING A SPEAKING SYLLABUS AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Susiati S
Published: October 2017

This study examines how a Speaking syllabus at tertiary level meets the students' needs through debating activity. Employing Brown's (1995) and Richards' (2001) theories as the main stake, six elements of the syllabus have been investigated that are needs analysis, objectives, language learning philosophy, methodology, materials used and resources and evaluation. It has been found that some revisions of the syllabus are needed to satisfy the Department's vision that prepares the students to be English teachers. However, both debating materials and activities seem to be useful for improving the students' critical thinking. Of all the elements, material resources are considered the weakest part of the syllabus since it provides less appropriate references.
KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR HUKUM DALAM PENERBITAN SUKUK (SURAT BERHARGA SYARIAH) SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBIAYAAN DAN INVESTASI UNTUK MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: October 2017

Pasar Modal Syariah merupakan bagian dari pasar modal Indonesia yang mempunyai peran penting sebagai alternatif pembiayaan bagi dunia usaha dan pemerintah, serta sarana bagi pemilik modal untuk memperoleh return melalui instrumen-intrumen investasi yang ditawarkan di pasar modal. Salah satu instrumen pasar modal syariah yang mempunyai potensi besar dalam menyerap dana masyarakat pasca krisis  adalah Sukuk (surat berharga syariah). Indonesia dianggap memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi pasar sukuk, mengingat populasi muslim yang besar serta besarnya pinjaman lintas negara. Namun demikian, pertumbuhan sukuk sebagai alternative pembiayaan dan investasi belum berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan pasar modal syariah serta pembangunan ekonomi nasional secara umum. Salah satu isu strategis dalam pengembangan sukuk Indonesia adalah kesiapan infratruktur hukum yang belum optimal, sehingga dalam praktik masih menimbulkan mispersepsi terhadap sukuk yang seringkali dipadankan dengan obligasi, mengakibatkan sukuk belum dianggap sebagai instrumen alternatif yang menarik baik bagi dunia usaha maupun investasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa regulasi sukuk di Indonesia masih bersifat parsial dan tersebar dalam berbagai aturan, sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha dan investor terhadap kerangka hukum sukuk, serta jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang sukuk. Regulasi sukuk yang terintegrasi merupakan syarat utama untuk memberikan jaminan dan kepastian hukum bagi pelaku usaha dan investor.  Indonesia, khususnya regulator perlu mengupayakan keberagaman jenis sukuk baik akad maupun underlying assets nya agar investor dapat memilih jenis-jenis sukuk yang sesuai dengan harapan. Selain itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang bersifat top down dari pemerintah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan sukuk negara dengan membuat kebijakan bagi BUMN untuk berinvestasi pada sukuk.
Diagrama de Desvio Fonatório em dois programas de reabilitação vocal
Authors: Bonzi Isabella , Madazio Glaucya , Moreti Felipe , Pedrosa Vanessa , Behlau Mara
Published: October 2017

Objetivo: Comparar a análise perceptivo-auditiva vocal, análise acústica e diagrama de desvio fonatório (DDF) de pacientes submetidos à terapia de voz com os exercícios de função vocal (EFV) e de pacientes submetidos ao Programa Integral de Reabilitação Vocal (PIRV). Métodos: 72 profissionais da voz com queixa vocal, encaminhados para reabilitação vocal por disfonia comportamental, foram acompanhados por seis sessões de terapia de voz. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos. Um deles foi submetido ao PIRV e o outro, ao EFV. O material de fala analisado foi a vogal /ε/, gravada no módulo qualidade vocal do programa Voxmetria (CTS Informatica), para extração do DDF, nos momentos pré e pós-terapia. Os grupos foram comparados de acordo com o grau geral do desvio vocal, aspectos acústicos e com a distribuição das amostras vocais no DDF, em relação à área de normalidade, densidade, forma e localização nos quadrantes. Resultados: Houve diferença apenas quanto à densidade do registro do DDF no pós-terapia vocal, sendo que o grupo EFV apresentou registro concentrado no pós-terapia quando comparado ao grupo PIRV. Apenas indivíduos do grupo PIRV apresentaram diferenças na avaliação perceptivo-auditiva pré e pós, sendo que mais indivíduos tiveram suas vozes avaliadas como sem desvio no pós-intervenção. Conclusões: O Programa Integral de Reabilitação Vocal promoveu melhora da qualidade vocal, porém não houve correspondência da análise perceptivo-auditiva com a análise acústica, já que o diagrama de desvio fonatório foi sensível para identificar mudanças somente na avaliação dos pacientes submetidos aos exercícios de função vocal.
Perfil orofacial de crianças respiradoras orais pré adenoidectomia e/ou amidalectomia
Authors: Bednarz Claudia , Czlusniak Gilsane Raquel , Bagarollo Maria Fernanda , Costa Cintia Conceição , Alencar Bruno Leonardo Freire de
Published: October 2017

As obstruções das vias aéreas superiores, como tonsilas hipertrofiadas, são causas da respiração oral. Objetivo: traçar o perfil miofuncional orofacial de crianças respiradoras orais pré-adenoidectomia e/ou amidalectomia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo de levantamento de dados. As avaliações de motricidade orofacial basearam-se no protocolo MBGR. Resultados: foram avaliadas 32 crianças, com média de idade de 8,9 anos. Destas, 34,4% eram do sexo feminino e 65,6%, do sexo masculino; prevaleceram o aleitamento natural e o hábito oral. As principais queixas foram de respiração oral e ronco. A maioria foi encaminhada para a realização de adenoamigdalectomia. A postura corporal esteve normal. Prevaleceram lábios entreabertos e língua no assoalho bucal, má oclusão Classe II de Angle, presença de tonsilas hipertrofiadas. O ronco foi descrito em 100% da amostra. A deglutição atípica prevaleceu em 77,4%. A articulação apresentou-se predominantemente normal, as alterações articulatórias presentes foram observadas no sexo masculino. A postura de lábios entreabertos apresentou relação com a deglutição atípica. Conclusão: os dados levantados não diferem da literatura com relação à respiração oral obstrutiva. Abre-se espaço para pesquisas que abranjam o pré e pós-operatório, e que propiciem um acompanhamento longitudinal das crianças.
Sintesis Kemosensor Anion Senyawa 4-(2,6-difenil-Piridin-4-Il)-2-Metoksi-Fenol Dari Vanilin
Authors: Nur Arfiani , Purwono Bambang
Published: October 2017

Telah dilakukan sintesis kemosensor anion senyawa 4-(2,6-difenil-piridin-4-il)-2-metoksi-fenol (DPMF). Sintesis senyawa target DPMF dilakukan melalui senyawa antara kalkon dengan rendemen reaksi 77%. Uji sebagai sensor anion dilakukan dalam pelarut DMSO-air terhadap anion F-, Cl-, Br-, CN- dan H2PO4-. Senyawa DPMF ini menghasilkan perubahan warna dari tidak berwarna menjadi kuning pada penambahan anion CN-. Analisis spektrofotometer UV-vis pada senyawa DPMF menghasilkan perubahan λmak = 320 nm ke λmak = 370 nm pada penambahan anion CN-. Limit deteksi terhadap anion CN- sebesar 4,11x10-6M. Senyawa ini juga dapat berperan sebagai kemosensor fluoresen dengan sistem “ON-OFF”.
Pengaruh Penambahan Epiklorohidrin Terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Daya Serap Film Khitosan Sebagai Adsorben
Authors: Juir Nisfayati , Rahmi Rahmi , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2017

Pembuatan film khitosan berikatan silang epiklorohidrin telah dilakukan dengan metode inversi fasa. Pada penelitian ini khitosan dimodifikasi dengan epiklorohidrin untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik dan ketahanannya terhadap asam. Film khitosan hasil modifikasi diuji sifat mekaniknya dengan alat uji tarik dan daya serapnya diuji terhadap ion Cd2+. Hasil uji tarik menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pembentuk ikat silang epiklorohidrin  pada khitosan dapat meningkatkan tensile strength film khitosan dan optimum pada komposisi 54,128 % b/b. Hasil uji adsorpsi terhadap ion Cd2+ menunjukkan bahwa penambahan epiklorohidrin dapat meningkatkan kapasitas penyerapan ion Cd2+ sebesar 31,33 %  dibandingkan dengan film khitosan tanpa silang.  Preparation of epichlorohydrin crosslinked  chitosan film has been done by phase inversion method. In this study, chitosan was modified with epichlorohydrin by the purpose of improving its  mechanical properties and adsorption capasity. Mechanical properties of crosslinked chitosan film was examined by tensile test. Adsorption study was done for Cd2+ ions removal. Tensile test results showed  epichlorohydrin as crosslinking agent of chitosan can improve tensile strength and optimum at 54.128 % w/w of composition. The adsorption results for Cd2+ ions showed the addition of epichlorohydrin in chitosan can increase the adsorption capacity of Cd2+ ions 31,33 % compared with non-crosslinked chitosan films.
O fator humano na organização: características motivacionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do interior de Rondônia
Authors: Magalhães Luciano Santos , Rosa Fernanda Heringer Moreira
Published: October 2017

Neste trabalho abordou-se a Teoria da Expectativa, que sustenta que a motivação dependerá dos resultados do trabalho que o colaborador obtenha. Esta pesquisa procurou verificar em profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público municipal do interior de Rondônia sua motivação e o que os fazem engajar no trabalho. Foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa o IMST e um questionário sociodemográfico. A amostra foi de 8 participantes, tendo 3 enfermeiros,  4 técnicos e 1 auxiliar de enfermagem. Tal amostragem em cotas procurou ter a representação de todas as formações profissionais desta população, mas os resultados foram analisados num todo. A Força Motivacional encontrada se inseriu num intervalo de moderado a alto, próximo de um valor mediano. Os fatores que levam estes profissionais a um maior engajamento são os de Autoexpressão e Realização Pessoal, relacionado à Valência; Segurança e Dignidade, relacionado à Expectativa; e Envolvimento, relacionado à Instrumentalidade. Conclui-se assim, que a instituição pesquisada deve atentar para a motivação de seus profissionais de enfermagem, particularmente ao instrumental que esses profissionais visualizam ser o seu trabalho.
Helle terveysriskinä: Varautuminen ja riskinhallinta hoitolaitoksissa ja kotihoidossa
Authors: Ung-Lanki Sari , Vartiainen Anna-Kaisa , Kollanus Virpi , Lanki Timo
Published: October 2017

Helteistä aiheutuu merkittävä terveysriski myös Suomessa erityisesti herkille väestöryhmille eli iäkkäille ja kroonisesti sairaille. Maailman terveysjärjestö (WHO) on suosittanut, että kaikissa Euroopan maissa otettaisiin käyttöön helteestä aiheutuvien terveyshaittojen ehkäisemiseen tähtäävä toimintasuunnitelma. Suomessa tämänkaltaista suunnitelmaa ei vielä ole. Etenkin sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon yksiköissä, joiden asiakaskunta koostuu helteille erityisen alttiista väestöryhmistä, tulisi helteistä aiheutuvat terveysriskit tiedostaa ja luoda toimintatavat niihin varautumiseen. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään helteisiin varautumisen ja helteistä aiheutuvien terveysriskien hallinnan tämänhetkistä tasoa suomalaisissa sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon toimintayksiköissä sekä kotihoidossa. Laadullinen aineisto koostuu 12 yksikössä toteutetuista teemahaastatteluista. Tutkimus antaa viitteitä siitä, että Suomen sosiaali- ja terveydenhuolto on varautunut heikosti kuumasta säästä aiheutuviin ongelmiin. Haitat tiedostetaan ja niihin pyritään vaikuttamaan päivittäisessä hoitotyössä, mutta ongelmaa ei ole mielletty niin suureksi, että ennakoiviin ja suunnitelmallisiin toimenpiteisiin olisi ryhdytty. Varautumista helteisiin tulisikin parantaa. Tämä edellyttää sekä konkreettisia helleohjeistuksia hoitotyöhön että ongelman tiedostamista ja sen suunnitelmallista torjuntaa paitsi hoitolaitosten myös koko yhteiskunnan tasolla.
ECRANISATION, FROM TEXTUAL TRADITION TO CINEMA: THE INFIDELITY AGAINST THE VALUES OF LITERARY WRITING?
Authors: Istadiyantha Istadiyantha
Published: October 2017

EKRANISASI, DARI TRADISI TEKSTUAL KE SINEMA: KETIDAKSETIAAN TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI-NILAI DALAM SASTRA TULIS?AbstractEcranization is a wide-screening or transferring process of a novel into the movie. Ecranization can be a process of sifting or transferring or removing characteristics of a novel into a film.  This study is written descriptive-qualitatively based on data collected from the results of literature studies. The data include primary and secondary data. Primary data covers the novel of Ayat-Ayat Cinta published by PT Penerbit Republika-Basmala in 2005 which is also a material object, some quotes or dialogues in Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburahman El Shirazy and the AAC film directed by Hanung Bramantyo. The study found that despite the fact both the title of the film and the names of the main characters are the same as the novel, but the rides from novel to film have separated and distinguished the distinctive features of the media itself with their respective rides, novel vehicles and movie rides. We can neither expect the loyalty of a film to the novel as the source of the story because there will certainly occur changes following the nature of the media and their respective lovers. It is important to emphasize that in distinguishing how to enjoy two different mediums it is necessary to appreciate the works of literature to avoid disappointment because of the natural differences that must exist between the film and the novel.Keywords: Ayat-Ayat Cinta, difference, ecranization, film, novel, media AbstrakEkranisasi adalah proses pemutaran film layar lebar atau transfer sebuah karya novel ke dalam bentuk film. Ekranisasi merupakan proses penyaringan atau pemindahan karakteristik novel ke dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini ditulis secara deskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil studi kepustakaan. Data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer mencakup novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta yang diterbitkan oleh PT Penerbit Republika-Basmala pada tahun 2005 yang juga merupakan objek material, beberapa kutipan atau dialog dalam Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) oleh Habiburahman El Shirazy dan film AAC yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kendati judul film dan nama-nama tokoh utama dalam film AAC sama dengan novelnya, namun wahana dari novel ke film telah memisahkan dan membedakan ciri khas media itu sendiri dengan wahana masing-masing. Terkait wahana yang harus diciptakan, kita memang tidak bisa mengharapkan kesetiaan film terhadap novel sebagai sumber ceritanya, karena pasti akan terjadi perubahan mengikuti sifat media dan pecinta karya sastra film tersebut. Penting untuk ditekankan bahwa dalam membedakan bagaimana menikmati dua media yang berbeda tersebut diperlukan apresiasi terhadap karya-karya sastra untuk menghindari kekecewaan karena perbedaan alamiah yang harus ada antara film dan novel.Kata Kunci: Ayat-Ayat Cinta, perbedaan, ekranisasi, film, novel, media
INDONESIAN YOUTH’S PERESPECTIVE TOWARDS LGBT
Authors: Saroh Yam - , Relawati Mei
Published: October 2017

PERSPEKTIF ANAK MUDA TERHADAP LGBTAbstractThe LGBT community is a group of people who are engaged in same-sex sexual activity. Concerning about religion, Indonesian still consider LGBT as a sin, therefore, they do not approve same-sex marriage. However, this perspective has questioned now since in fact, some start to be open minded and accept LGBT’s existence, even few are involved in the LGBT communities. One of them is Gaya Nusantara, which is initiated by Indonesian gay lived in Surabaya. This community functions as a forum for Indonesian gay to share ideas and experience aims to actualize themselves. Regarding to this phenomenon, this study was arranged using a case study research which aimed to figure out the Indonesian youth’s perspective towards LGBT. The researchers used questionnaire as the instrument to get the data with 4 questions covered the perspective of the youth. The subject of the research was 100 hundred youth from 14 cities and towns in Indonesia. The significance of the study informed the LGBT phenomenon among the youth to Indonesian parents and teachers as someone who take responsibility in educating the children so that they are not influenced by this social phenomenon.Key word:LGBT, LGBT perspective, Indonesian youth’sperspective AbstrakKomunitas LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender) adalah sekelompok orang yang terlibat dalam aktivitas seksual sesama jenis. Menyangkut soal agama, Indonesia masih menganggap LGBT sebagai sebuah dosa.Oleh karena itu, mereka tidak menyetujui pernikahan sesama jenis. Namun, perspektif ini saat ini masih dipertanyakan karena pada kenyataannya beberapa mulai berpikiran terbuka dan menerima keberadaan LGBT, bahkan ada beberapa yang terlibat dalam komunitas LGBT. Salah satunya adalah Gaya Nusantara yang digagas oleh gay Indonesia yang tinggal di Surabaya. Komunitas tersebut berfungsi sebagai forum bagi gay Indonesia untuk berbagi ide dan pengalaman yang bertujuan untuk mengaktualisasikan diri. Sehubungan dengan fenomena tersebut, studi ini diatur menggunakan penelitian studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif pemuda Indonesia terhadap LGBT. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan data dengan 4 pertanyaan tertutup tentang perspektif pemuda. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 ratus pemuda dari 14 kota besar dan kota kecil di Indonesia. Signifikansi penelitian menginformasikan fenomena LGBT di kalangan pemuda untuk orang tua dan guru Indonesia sebagai seseorang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mendidik anak-anak agar mereka tidak dipengaruhi oleh fenomena sosial ini.Kata kunci:LGBT,perspektif LGBT, perspektif pemuda Indonesia
Feasibility study of the use of Groundnut Shells as Fine Aggregates in Light weight Concrete Construction
Authors: Kimeng Henry Tata , Ekundayo Olurotimi Olusegun , Sani Mustapha , Frederick Kigha
Published: October 2017

Issues bothering on sustainability in our society today have generated a lot of curious interest among researchers. The need to optimize the use of scarce resources, reduce cost of construction, and reduce environmental pollution has necessitated the research into many waste materials that pose a lot of threat to the environment. One of these waste materials is groundnut shell which is abundant in Northern Nigeria and which is normally left to rot and pose an environmental nuisance. This research therefore sought to use groundnut shell as a partial or full replacement as fine aggregate in light concrete panels with the ultimate aim of reducing the amount of these waste products in our environment and also indirectly increasing groundnut production if the research is successful. This is because farmers will not only sell the groundnuts but also will sell the waste products. 63 concrete samples were casted using groundnut shell replacements of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% and tested for 7days, 14days and 28 days for compressive strength tests. The density of the various samples measured and swelling tests were also carried out. From the results of the laboratory tests the density of the cubes ranged from 830kg/m3 for cubes with only groundnut shells to 2160kg/m3 for cubes with only sand as fine aggregates. The average compressive strength range for 0% ground shell to 100% ground shell was 5.83N/mm2 to 0.9N/mm2 at 7 days, 8.07 to 0.5 N/mm2 at 14 days and 10 to 0.6 N/mm2 at 28 days while moisture absorption increased from 0.47 to 2.04%. The strength results indicate that groundnut shell panels cannot be used for structural purposes but will be suitable for non-load bearing partition walls. Replacements of 30 to 70% had suitable strength and can be used for this purpose. It is recommended that further research to be carried out to determine its acoustic and thermal properties.
Assessment of Surfactant Flooding With Variations of Slug Injection Strategies in Waterflooded Reservoir
Authors: Tantianon Anan , Srisuriyachai Falan
Published: October 2017

Injection of surfactant into waterflooded reservoir which has considerably high water saturation may cause a reduction in surfactant efficiency by means of surfactant dilution and adsorption. Therefore, to maintain expected lowest interfacial tension (IFT) condition, large amount of surfactant, which leads to higher cost, is inevitable. Several studies have observed that reduction in surfactant concentration slug at the late time can cause a shift in surface equilibrium, resulting in desorption of retained active surfactant agents and therefore, it is possible to obtain benefit from this phenomenon to achieve longer period of the lowest IFT condition while maintaining the amount of surfactant used. Hence, this study aims to evaluate effects of two-slug surfactant flooding compared to single-slug while maintaining amount of surfactant used constant in waterflooded reservoir. The performance is evaluated based on additional oil recovery using STAR® reservoir simulation program. Simulated results indicated that two-slug surfactant injection yields better oil recovery than conventional single-slug surfactant flooding due to benefit of sacrificial adsorption and desorption process of active surfactant. Selecting type of two-slug surfactant flooding strategy would depend on surfactant concentration of single-slug which is chosen for modification; whereas, the selection of magnitude of concentration contrast between two slugs would depend on placement of surfactant mass ratio.
Cooperative Coevolution with Dynamic Species-Size Strategy for Vibration-Based Damage Detection in Plates
Authors: Pattavanitch Jitti , Jeenkour Puttha , Boonlong Kittipong
Published: October 2017

Vibration-based damage detection is based on the fact that vibration characteristics such as natural frequencies and mode shapes of structures are changed when the damage occurs. This paper proposes dynamic species-size strategy in cooperative coevolution concept. The resulting algorithm, cooperative coevolutionary genetic algorithm with dynamics species-size (CCGADSS), is used as the optimization algorithm in the vibration-based damage detection in plates. The objective function is numerically calculated from the difference between experimentally vibration characteristics and numerically evaluated vibration characteristics of the predicted damage. In finite element model for objective calculation, the plates are equally divided into 64 elements. There are 2 different cases with dissimilar occurred damage in plates are considered. In first case, the plate hase only one region consisting of 4 elements which are together connected and have same damage. In second case, there are 5 separated elements which are damaged differently. In order to demonstrate the performance of the dynamic species-size strategy, 3 optimization algorithms, which are genetic algorithm (GA), cooperative coevolutionary genetic algorithm (CCGA), and CCGADSS. The results indicate that CCGADSS is superior to GA and CCGA. Moreover solutions obtained using CCGADSS are quite close the actual damage. These results show that the dynamic species-size strategy can enhance performance of cooperative coevolution concept.
The Effects of Hunger Marketing In Scarcity Products
Authors: Chin Shih-Chiao , Chen Shui-Lien , Lin Miao-Jin
Published: October 2017

Hunger marketing is a marketing strategy where goods suppliers deliberately limit product supply to achieve excess demand. This research paper primarily investigated the varying impacts of Jordon shoes (tangible goods) and travelling to the Maldives (intangible goods) on the variables of the various dimensions of hunger marketing. This researchalso focused on the relationships between hunger marketing; knowledge exchange motivation, opportunities, and ability; involvement; epistemic value; purchase intention; WOM; and the interference caused by Jordon shoes, travelling to the Maldives, and financial status. This research adopted structural equation modelling (SEM) to construct the research framework. The researchers collaborated with a survey company to distribute the questionnaires, of which 975 were recovered. The analytical methods were employed to verify the collected data such as factor loading, t-value, AVE, Cronbach’s α being consistent with the hypotheses set by the aims of this research. The results showed could provide academic value in hunger marketing related researches.
Histological Effects of Smokeless Tobacco on the Endometrial Glands of the Orally Treated Female Swiss Albino Rats
Authors: Singha Syna Pervaiz , Kazi AfrozSaleem
Published: October 2017

Tobacco use is the leading cause of mortality all over the world. Smokeless tobacco contains higher quantities of nicotine than most cigarettes. Over the past few decades the use of tobacco among women of reproductive ages has increased. Exposure to the toxins present in the tobacco interferes with the endometrial receptivity, endometrial angiogenesis and uterine blood flow.Material and Methods: 30 adult female Swiss albino rats were randomly selected. They were divided into three groups (n=10 each). Group A was kept as control. Experimental groups B and C consisted of rats which were given 5 %  and 10% of smokeless tobacco in their feed respectively. Feed and water were given ad libitum. On 31stday the animals were sacrificed. Uterus of all the animals were removed and weighed. The tissues were processed for histological examination under light microscopy using H and E and Trichrome stains.Results: A significant decrease in the weight of the uterus was observed (P value <= 0.001). The histological changes in the uterus of experimental groups revealed severe cystically dilated sub mucosal glands. Endometrial glands also showed marked atrophy (P value <= 0.001).Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that the smokeless form of tobacco causes adverse effects on the endometrium of the female Swiss albino rats. Long term use of this form of tobacco may lead to adverse reproductive outcomes or other pathological conditions of uterus.
Gloria Campos García de Quevedo, Eventos corporativos: puesta en escena, creatividad y espectáculo, Porto, Ed. Sindéresis, 2016, p. 364
Authors: Valero-Oteo Irene
Published: October 2017

Reseña bibliográfica
The effect of ethanol extract of mangostene (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) peel on tongue cancer cells Supri's Clone-1 apoptosis, in vitro
Authors: Titiana Maria Aurora , Oewen Roosje Rosita , Satari Mieke Hemiawati
Published: October 2017

Apoptosis or programmed cell death serves to regulate physiological and pathological conditions. Garcinia mangostana Linn. is one of the medical herbs that is widely used to suppress human tongue cancer growth by inducing apoptosis. The research aimed to analyze the effect of ethanol extract of Garcinia mangostana Linn. on tongue cancer cells apoptosis Supri's Clone-1 (SP-C1). The type of the research was an experimental laboratory. Tongue cancer cells SP-C1 were treated by various ethanol extract concentrations (0, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 pg/ml) of Garcinia mangostana Linn. to detect the apoptosis, which was done by acridine orange and ethidium bromide coloring tests. The number of tongue cancer cells SP-C1 2x104 cells/dish. Observation on cells apoptosis was observed by a fluorescent microscope with 40 x magnification. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and was followed by Post Hoc test (Tukey-test) with 95% significance level. The result showed that tongue cancer cells SP-C1 apoptosis treated by various ethanol extracts of Garcinia mangostana Linn. increase significantly. The highest effect of apoptosis was detected at the 700 pg/ml concentration that has an effect on the percentage of tongue cancer cells apoptosis by 65%.
The effect of subgingival irrigation of Gambir (Uncaria gambir [Hunter] Roxb) catechin to the number of Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans in the gingival sulcus of periodontitis mice
Authors: Lestari Citra
Published: October 2017

Periodontitis is one of periodontal disease that the main cause is bacteria, especially Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (AA). One of the treatments for these conditions can be done with subgingival irrigation using Gambir catechin (Uncaria gambir [Hunter] Roxb). Catechins are polyphenolic compounds and have antibacterial effects. Based on its advantages, a cathecin effect may decrease the amount of AA in periodontitis and help the healing. The aim of this study was to know the effect of subgingival irrigation of the Gambir catechin to the amount of AA in periodontitis mice. Twelve mice, 3 months age, 200-250 gr in weight, with the anterior gingival sling with yarn was made for periodontitis condition. The mice were divided into four groups treatment: Treatment with aquadest, Gambir catechin I, Gambir catechin II, and chlorhexidine 0.2%. Subgingival irrigation performed after visible signs of periodontitis with 2 times daily for seven days. AA retrieval was done using paper points inserted in the gingival sulcus and grown in BHI agar with bacitracin 5 units/ml (modification). The number of AA was then counting with colony counters. Study result showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between aquadest treatment group with Gambir catechin I, Gambir catechin II, and chlorhexidine 0.2%. But there was no significant difference between Gambir catechin I and II. The conclusion of this study indicated that subgingival irrigation of Gambir catechin I and II could decrease the amount of AA but there was no statistical difference between the two groups. This means that Gambir catechin in solutions and effervescent didn't affect the activity of a substance in it. It was shown that catechins can be used as an alternative to the condition of periodontitis.
Compressive strength differences between hybrid composites using post curing light box with LED and dry heating, in vitro
Authors: Krisnawaty Jenny , Natasasmita Setiawan , Aripin Dudi
Published: October 2017

A hybrid type of composite resins is used as dental restorative materials in a wide cavity directly or indirectly. The mechanical properties of the composite resin would increase post-curing. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between the compressive strength of hybrid type composite resin post-curing using LED light box and dry heating. This type of research was a quasi-experimental in vitro with the sample size of 30 samples which were divided into two groups. Each sample was tested using a Universal Testing Machine (Lloyd) at a speed of 1 mm/minute to test the compressive strength. Compressive strength values were recorded when the sample broke. The average value of compressive strength of the two treatment groups was statistically calculated using t-test. The results, of this study, showed that a hybrid composite resin with post curing using a light box with LED was at 194.138 Mpa which was lower than using the dry heat of 227.339 Mpa. It showed the statistically significant difference. The conclusion of this study was that the compressive strength of post-cured hybrid composites using a light box with LED was significantly lower than the post-curing using dry heat.