bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la productividad del trabajo en las regiones del Perú, periodo de 2007 a 2022: evidencia empírica de convergencia
Authors: De La Cruz Inchicaqui Gesella , Huamám-Osorio Antonio , Neira Jimenez Wualter , Hurtado Mendez Elvecia
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se analizó la dinámica de convergencia de la productividad media del trabajo en las regiones del Perú en el período 2004-2023, identificando los principales factores que influyeron en el proceso de convergencia. Además, se determinó la relación entre la convergencia de productividad y la distribución de ingresos empleando el índice de Gini con la finalidad de identificar el efecto de las disparidades en la productividad que impactan en la equidad de la economía entre las regiones del Perú. La metodología empleada para la estimación fue el modelo de datos de panel, a partir de la hipótesis de convergencia de Sala-i-Martín. Los hallazgos evidencian que las regiones con mayor productividad, en el período anterior, tienden a tener un menor crecimiento en el período actual, mientras que las regiones con menor productividad en el período anterior tienden a tener un mayor crecimiento en el período actual. Asimismo, se determinó la velocidad de convergencia entre las regiones del Perú, siendo esta morosa y con diferencias 7 a 15 años de convergencia. Esto se debe a que el capital humano es un factor importante para el crecimiento económico, al igual que la educación y las desigualdades. Finalmente, un coeficiente positivo para Gini indicaría que una mayor desigualdad del ingreso está asociada a una menor productividad, tal como se puede comprobar en la relación de la productividad y el índice Gini. Esto se debe a que la desigualdad puede generar inestabilidad social y económica, lo que puede desincentivar la inversión y el crecimiento económico.
Prospects of universal influenza virus vaccine and the current challenges of new antiviral drugs
Authors: Almadar Samer K , Alqahtani Nasser M
Published: October 2024

The profound impact of influenza viruses on human health persists as a significant burden, given their potent capacity to cause morbidity and mortality. Despite efforts to mitigate the annual burden of influenza, the effectiveness of current seasonal vaccines in providing substantial protection falls short, leaving undesirable pandemic of influenza viruses. The challenges posed by the influenza pandemic lies from the constant changes inherent in the virus itself, as well as the limitations of current immunization approaches in achieving sufficient immunogenicity. Influenza viruses exhibit antigenic drift and shift, undergoing antigenic evolution by altering the surface glycoproteins. These changes contribute to the persistent and dynamic nature of the influenza virus, posing formidable challenges to effective prevention and control strategies. Currently, there is growing recognition of unique viral targets that hold promise development of broad-protective vaccines against influenza. These targets are distinct from traditional vaccine targets and offer the potential for more comprehension protection against diverse strains of the virus. Here, we present a review about the novel drugs and vaccines that target the influenza virus would signify the unique immune correlates of protection that need to be initiated to accelerate the vaccine efficacy.
MODELING OF WATER RESOURCE ALLOCATION REGIMES RECLAMATION SYSTEMS OF DOUBLE REGULATION
Authors: Kozhanov Anton
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research was to develop an algorithm for modeling water supply modes in the control loop "System section" in areas of reclamation systems of dual regulation for further development of software or information tools. The object of research was the pro-cess of water distribution on reclamation systems of dual regulation of the water regime. The information core of the work consisted of provisions on the rules of water distribution on rec-lamation systems and information technologies for automated systems, methods of processing and systematization of information. For modeling, a technique is applied with the allocation of control circuits for which standard modeling tools and algorithms are used. In the course of the research, a simulated water distribution control scheme was compiled on the reclamation systems of dual regulation with a regulating capacity in the control loop «System Section». Modeling functions are defined, such as calculation of water supply modes, modeling of wa-ter intake, transportation and supply modes, calculation of values of regulated levels and their modeling, as well as modeling of water discharge. Based on this and the determination of the initial information for modeling, an algorithm for modeling the distribution of water resources on the reclamation systems of dual regulation site was developed. The task of modeling in this "System section" circuit is to establish the modes of water supply from a regulating tank or a water source receiver by several groups of regulation «A group of water consumers». The de-veloped algorithm includes three stages: preparation for modeling, the modeling of water dis-tribution itself and the maintenance of the results of modeling results
PERANCANGAN KONTEN PROMOSI BUKU ANAK PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM PUSTAKA CEMERLANG
Authors: Kirana Dewi , Daniar* Aninditya , Setiawan Bayu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membantu buku-buku Pustaka Cemerlang mencapai jangkauan konsumen yang lebih luas serta meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen dengan akun Instagram Pustaka Cemerlang. Strategi yang diadopsi dalam penelitian ini adalah perancangan konten multimedia di platform Instagram. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, analisis konten promosi serupa lainnya, serta penerapan strategi kreatif dalam perancangan konten promosi yang sesuai dengan harapan brand Pustaka Cemerlang. Hal ini dilakukan khususnya dalam perancangan konten feeds dan reels untuk mempromosikan buku berjudul "Buku Aktivitas Muatan Lokal Anak bertema Sidoarjo Kebangganku," yang ditujukan untuk kalangan Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak-Kanak. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan daya tarik dan engagement konsumen terhadap akun Instagram Pustaka Cemerlang.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN BUKU MENU UNTUK UMKM WARUNG BU IKA BLENDERAN KOPI
Authors: Lukito Bita , Daniar * Aninditya , synakarya Bayu Setiawan
Published: October 2024

UMKM merupakan unit usaha produktif yang berdiri secara mandiri, yang dijalankan oleh individu atau Badan Usaha di semua sektor ekonomi menurut Tambunan (2013:2). Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pokok penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena dapat menyerap tenaga kerja serta mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di tengah persaingan pada pengerjaan sektor pekerjaan formal. Mendirikan bisnis UMKM relatif mudah dan tidak memerlukan investasi modal dengan jumlah yang besar. Selain itu, UMKM dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia dengan memberikan lapangan pekerjaan dan meningkatkan daya beli masyarakat. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada program kerja yakni Warung Blenderan Kopi dengan metode penelitian kualitatif sebagai pendekatan studi kasus. Metode kualitatif berkaitan dengan metode survey, metode wawancara, dan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Buku menu merupakan sebuah panduan yang digunakan oleh restoran untuk memberikan informasi kepada para pelanggan tentang beragam hidangan yang tersedia di restoran tersebut. Dengan diadakannya penelitian untuk pembuatan brand image pada Warung bu Ika Blenderan Kopi dapat memiliki identitas merek yang menjadi peningkatan kesadaran merek untuk memudahkan pengusaha lebih luas dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar, menjadi pembeda dengan pengusaha saingan, serta memiliki nama brand yang berkualitas, konsisten, serta identifikasi mudah dikenal.
PERANCANGAN ILUSTRASI SEBAGAI SARANA MEMPROMOSIKAN PERSONAL BRANDING CV PUSTAKA CEMERLANG
Authors: Nabilla Zahra Rizky , Daniar* Aninditya , Setiawan Bayu
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan profil Pustaka Cemerlang yang fokus pada pelayanan jasa penerbitan, distribusi dan percetakan untuk lembaga pendidikan. Terdapat kekurangan dalam pengembangan personal branding di lingkungan Pustaka Cemerlang, dengan penekanan pada citra konsisten dan penonjolan prestasi. Pembahasan juga mencakup manfaat personal branding dan peran media sosial. Selanjutnya, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang fokus pada pengembangan ilustrasi untuk mendukung personal branding. Proses perancangan ilustrasi melibatkan analisis konsep, riset style, sketsa, dan proses pengerjaan dengan langkah-langkah detail. Tahap evaluasi dan revisi dilakukan untuk memastikan kualitas ilustrasi memenuhi standar Pustaka Cemerlang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah ilustrasi dengan generasi baru.
PERANCANGAN SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING HOTEL GRAND HAWAII UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Zaman Farel , Costa Rica El Chidtian Aileena Solicitor
Published: October 2024

Perancangan Sosial Media Marketing Hotel Garand Hawaii Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Merk. manusia memiliki kemampuan untuk memproses data visual lebih baik daripada data lainnya. Oleh karena itu, dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, penggunaan sosial media menjadi lebih efektif dalam media promosi. Jurnal ini akan membahas keterkaitan gambar ilustrasi dengan personal branding suatu perusahaan terutama dalam konteks sosial media marketing sebagai media presentasi visual konsep, tema, dan ide. Desain sosial media dianggap memiliki keunggulan dalam menerangkan konsep-konsep kompleks dengan hasil yang lebih dapat diterima oleh pembaca atau konsumen zaman sekarang sehingga dapat menjadi elemen desain yang efektif untuk membantu mencerminkan dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai serta karakter perusahaan. Dengan adanya sosial media marketing, perusahaan dapat menarik lebih banyak perhatian audiens.
PERAN DAN PENGARUH DESAIN GRAFIS DALAM PERANCANGAN MASKOT SEBAGAI IDENTITAS VISUAL PT COLAR CREATIV INDUSTRI (LIVING)
Authors: synakarya Safira Andini Maslahah , Arifianto Pungky Febi
Published: October 2024

Dalam era digital seperti saat ini, industri hiburan, makanan, jasa, maupun perdagangan sebagian besar dilakukan secara digital ataupun online yang sangat berpengaruh pada suatu brand, lembaga maupun instansi. Perkembangan era digital ini juga semakin lama semakin berkembang pesat, hal ini diakibatkan oleh keinginan masyarakat juga agar semua yang dilakukan bisa dicapai dengan ringkas dan efisien.
 
Dalam mendukung upaya tersebut, diperlukan implementasi sistem promosi yang efektif melalui media sosial, dengan fokus khusus pada desain grafis. Mulai dari perencanaan, perancangan, penetapan tujuan, hingga tahap proses desain. Penerapan desain grafis yang terstruktur menjadi kunci keberhasilan pemasaran produk, terutama bagi brand yang baru seperti Colar Living, sangat tergantung pada peran penting desain grafis dalam platform sosial media, seperti Instagram, yang tidak hanya menyediakan berbagi foto dan video tetapi juga memberikan beragam fitur untuk interaksi kreatif dan dinamis
 
Maskot ialah personifikasi brand dalam wujud karakter tertentu dengan sifat dan ciri khas yang mewakili brand tertentu. Perancangan maskot bagi PT Colar Creativ Industri (Living) merupakan salah satu bagian dari brand identity Colar Living itu sendiri. Selain sebagai kebutuhan identitas visual, juga berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi yang mampu menjembatani Colar Living dengan para audiensnya agar mudah diingat.
PENERAPAN DESAIN GRAFIS SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BAGI PT. COLAR CREATIV INDUSTRI BAGIAN COLAR LIVING
Authors: Simangunsong Kanaya Bintang Aulia , Arifianto Pu
Published: October 2024

Sebagai brand divisi baru dari PT. Colar Creativ Industri yang didirikan pada 2023, Colar Living perlu mengatasi tantangan ketenaran dan penjualan dengan meningkatkan visibilitas melalui desain grafis dalam setiap publikasi, sebagai langkah kunci untuk bersaing di pasar sejenisnya. 
 
Dalam mendukung upaya tersebut, diperlukan sistem promosi yang optimal melalui media sosial, terutama menggunakan Instagram. Instagram, sebagai jejaring sosial berbagi foto dan video, menyajikan beragam fitur yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk berbagi konten secara dinamis dan kreatif. Platform ini telah terbukti menjadi alat efektif untuk keperluan pemasaran, promosi, dan interaksi sosial. Dalam penggunaan desain grafis pada publikasi konten, mulai dari perencanaan hingga proses desain, penerapan desain grafis yang terstruktur diharapkan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. Peran krusial desain grafis sangat terasa dalam strategi pemasaran produk, terutama untuk brand yang baru seperti Colar Living
 
Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengulas pentingnya desain komunikasi visual dalam merepresentasikan identitas, informasi, dan persuasi produk pada brand colar Living, menyoroti peran krusialnya sebagai media yang mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen terhadap produk dan brand Colar Living. Metode studi kasus menjadi metode penelitian yang dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti untuk secara menyeluruh menganalisis fenomena tertentu dalam konteks nyata, dalam hal ini, desain feed Instagram yang digunakan untuk pemasaran produk yang hasilnya terlihat dari fitur Insight di Instagram.
AKUMULASI MODAL DESAINER GRAFIS DI TENGAH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: TANTANGAN ATAU ANCAMAN (?)
Authors: Utomo Samuel Rihi Hadi , Darmawan Andreas James , Telaumbanua Jovan Putra Jaya
Published: October 2024

Economic growth indicates a demand for design needs, specifically to support MSMEs in Indonesia. This paper aims to explain and understand how capital accumulation is conducted by graphic designers to exist and survive in the Indonesian graphic design arena. The paper attempts to explore the strategies of graphic designers with various starting points. It borrows Bourdieu's perspective related to cultural intermediaries and capital. Graphic designers without a design background try to accumulate cultural capital from self-taught knowledge obtained from tutorials on various digital media platforms. The accumulation of social capital begins within the nearest accessible environment, such as friendship circles. Different from other graphic designers, Bli Putu Angga, who is a fine arts graduate and also a content creator, possesses cultural capital from his branding activities. Social capital enables him to engage in various collaborations, including endorsements. Symbolic capital comes from the number of followers and the blue check mark on his Instagram, which signifies professionalism and quality as a graphic designer. The capital accumulation conducted by graphic designers indicates a desire to exist and climb the social ladder in the graphic design world.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN KARAKTER UNTUK “HEART AT WAR” PADA LEOLIT GAMES
Authors: Malik Ridwan Abdul , Rachmawati Ine , Parman Suhadi
Published: October 2024

Industri video game di Indonesia berkembang pesat, dengan kontribusi dari developer lokal seperti Leolit Games yang berbasis di Semarang. Leolit Games sedang mengembangkan "Heart at War," sebuah game bergenre survival, management, dan simulation yang berfokus pada pendalaman cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang enam konsep desain karakter orisinal untuk game tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research & Development model PPE dari Richey & Klein, yang mencakup Planning, Production, dan Evaluation. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berpedoman pada buku "Creative Character Design" oleh Bryan Tillman, 2019. Hasilnya adalah enam konsep desain karakter untuk kebutuhan "Heart at War." Rancangan ini ditargetkan untuk pitching di IGDX Academy 2024 bersama Leolit Games, dengan tujuan jangka panjang pengembangan game di platform "Steam." Penulis berperan sebagai character designer artist, bertanggung jawab menciptakan karakter yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan game ini.
Impact of Job Satisfaction as Mediation on the Performance of Generation Z Employees
Authors: Yuli Indah Fajar Dini  , Chou Ricky
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of job satisfaction as a mediator on the performance of Generation Z employees. The research focuses on examining the relationship between work motivation, leadership style, work competence, job satisfaction, and employee performance. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected through surveys and analyzed using statistical tools such as SPSS and SmartPLS. The results indicate that job satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between the independent variables (work motivation, leadership style, and work competence) and employee performance. These findings have important implications for organizational strategies aimed at improving employee performance through enhanced job satisfaction.
The Influence of Independent Commissioners, Company Size, and Profitability on Company Value with Loan Interest Rate Moderation
Authors: Dwima Mayang Putri , Ruslim Herman
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of independent commissioners, company size, and profitability on company value with loan interest rates as a moderating variable. This research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports of non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2020-2023 period. By using purposive sampling, a selected sample of 100 was obtained. The testing method used in this research was multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The research results show that independent commissioners have no effect on company value, company size has a significant positive effect on company value, and profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on company value. This research also found that loan interest rates have a significant negative effect on the relationship between company size and company value as well as the relationship between profitability and company value.
The Effect of Return on Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Yanti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Return On Assets Ratio (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance, with a research focus on the Energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. A sample of 45 companies was used, taken using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis. This analysis shows that ROA and DER have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while sales growth has no effect. The data management procedure was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS 26.
Unlocking Performance: Analysis of Quality Management Practices and Administrative Innovation in Private Universities
Authors: Velanska Dixie Namira  , Timotius Febry Christian
Published: October 2024

The successful implementation of TQM in the manufacturing industry has led many other industries to start trying to implement TQM. In this study, researchers want to know whether the application of TQM can have a significant effect if applied in the education industry. This study used a quantitative approach to test a predetermined model. This study uses quantitative analysis approach Partial Least Square structural equation model (PLS-SEM). Researchers use Smart-PLS 4.0 software in data processing. The results of data processing and analysis show that there are 2 accepted hypotheses, namely soft TQM has a positive influence on administrative innovation, and administrative innovation has a positive influence on organizational performance. In this study, hard TQM has no effect on administrative innovation and organizational performance.
Analysis of Halal Certification in Small and Medium Industries in the Development of Halal Tourism in Tourism Areas in North Sumatra
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Harianto Budi , Kumala Rahima
Published: October 2024

Halal Certificate is an important thing for Small and Medium Industries to have in terms of marketing their products and for the economic welfare of the people. Likewise, for Small and Medium Industries located in Tourism Areas where it can develop Halal Tourism in these tourist areas. However, in reality there are many obstacles faced by Small and Medium Industries in terms of issuing these halal certificates. This study uses the Mix Methode research method where the authors conduct Indept Interviews with experts and business people then provide questionnaires to business people regarding the process of making halal certificates for the businesses they run. The procedures for making halal certification for Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) in the development of Halal Tourism in Tourism Areas in North Sumatra include: understanding halal certification requirements and attending halal assurance system (SJH) training, implementing a halal assurance system (SJH), preparing halal certification documents, registering halal certification (uploading data), conducting preaudit monitoring and payment of certification contracts, conducting audits, conducting post-audit monitoring, obtaining halal certificates. The results of this study indicate that only 50% of SMEs understand about halal certificates and procedures for making them. The obstacles in making halal certificates are not believing in the importance of halal certification for their business, not believing in the importance of halal certification for their business. For SMEs that have succeeded in having a Halal Certificate after a simple Linear Regression Test the results show that Halal certificates have a positive and significant effect on SME income of 77.7%.
The Influence of Safety Compliance on Safety Climate with Safety Culture as a Mediator among Grab Drivers in South Jakarta
Authors: Basid Rezqi Ananda , Yusuf Muhammad Khaidir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of safety compliance, safety culture and safety climate among Grab drivers in South Jakarta. By gaining an in-depth understanding of these factors, it is expected that more effective safety strategies and programs can be developed to ensure the safety of both drivers and passengers, as well as to enhance security in future online transportation operations. The research employs a quantitative methodology with descriptive and inferential approaches. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed to 98 Grab drivers in the South Jakarta area. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0 software with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of safety compliance on safety culture, as well as on safety climate. These findings confirm that good safety compliance contributes to the formation of a strong safety culture and overall enhancement of the safety climate. Additionally, it was found that safety culture has a strong positive impact on safety climate.
Development of Community Economic Potential through Soybean Commodities in Sidorukun hamlet, West Stabat Lama Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Alvi Khaira  , Muniruddin
Published: October 2024

Most of the people in Sidorukun Hamlet depend on their livelihoods through the soybean commodity business which is then produced into tempeh, tofu, soy milk and tempeh crackers. This research aims to find soybean commodity products that have the most potential in developing the community's economy, as well as ways to increase the selling power and quality of soybean commodity products. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were carried out through observation and interviews. There were 6 informants in this study. The soybean commodity with the most potential is tempeh crackers, due to its longer shelf life and flexibility in distribution. To increase selling power, this can be done through e-commerce, diversifying products and brand image. In improving product quality, producers must have high quality human resources and routine quality control.
Optimization of Purchase Decisions: A Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Approach at AMIU Malabo Depot
Authors: Hasan Hamida , Putra Pandi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how marketing strategies—specifically segmentation, targeting, and positioning—affect consumer decision-making when purchasing refill drinking water at AMIU Depot Malabo, Parepare. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs various data collection methods, including direct observation, conversations with respondents, distributing questionnaires, and reviewing documents. Participants were selected incidentally from consumers at AMIU Depot Malabo. The findings indicate that both segmentation and targeting have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, while positioning does not appear to have a substantial impact. However, when considered together, these three strategies significantly influence purchasing behavior. Additional analysis shows that the independent variables account for some variation in consumer purchasing decisions. To enhance understanding, it is recommended that future research explore other factors that might affect the decision-making process for refill drinking water consumers.
Analysis of Social Media Interaction on Purchase Intention Mediated by Source Credibility, Homophily and Content Quality
Authors: Nisa Novia Himatun , Roostika Raden Roro Ratna
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the influence of social media interactions on purchase intentions for Scarlett Whitening products, which are mediated by source credibility, homophily, and content quality. This study aims to understand how interactions on Instagram can influence purchase intentions. This research method uses a quantitative survey on 230 respondents, namely Scarlett Whitening users on the Instagram application in Indonesia. This research analysis uses the software SmartPLS by using the method Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that social media interaction has a positive and significant effect on source credibility, homophily, and content quality. Furthermore, homophily and content quality have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, while source credibility does not have a significant effect on purchase intention. This research highlights the importance for Scarlett Whitening to not only actively interact with consumers but also pay attention to elements such as source credibility, homophily, and content quality to increase purchase intentions.
ÍNDICE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO ANTRÓPICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO URUSSANGA, SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Alessandra Jaine Moraes de , Ladwig Nilzo Ivo , Silva José Gustavo Santos da , Sutil Thaise
Published: October 2024

A análise multitemporal da cobertura e uso da terra dentro do contexto de estudos de bacias hidrográficas é uma ferramenta para o levantamento de informações e compreensão da dinâmica socioambiental. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as transformações ocorridas na paisagem da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Urussanga (BHRU), região intermediária de Criciúma, Santa Catarina, Brasil, em três datas: 1986, 2005 e 2020. A classificação temática utilizou o método de regiões, as imagens utilizadas derivam do satélite LANDSAT 5 e 8, foram utilizados os softwares Qgis, ArcGis 10.3 e IDRISI selva no processamento digital das imagens. No mapeamento temático foram definidas oito classes de cobertura e uso da terra. Como instrumento para compreender a pressão antrópica exercida na bacia foi utilizado o Índice de Transformação Antrópica (ITA). Os resultados apontaram dentro do período analisado de 35 anos, que a classe Mancha Urbana teve expansão de 4% e de Agricultura apresentou um leve aumento de 0,19%, mostra que as fronteiras agrícolas na bacia estão consolidadas. A classe Vegetação Arbórea e Arbustiva foi a que teve maior redução pois representava 40,04% em 1986, e 37,13% em 2020, uma redução de 3% que corresponde uma supressão de 20 km² no período analisado. As classes de Extração Mineral e de Dunas reduziram em média 0,50%, as classes Pastagem e Vegetação Rasteira, permaneceram com  a  cobertura  sem  alterações significativas. O ITA calculado com base no mapeamento de uso e cobertura da terra apresentou como resultado geral para a BHRU a classificação regular, sendo a maior pressão exercida sobre a bacia derivada da classe Urbana, Vegetação Arbórea e Arbustiva, e Agricultura. Os resultados obtidos nesta pesquisa poderão servir como subsídio para projetos futuros de planejamento e gestão territorial integrada sustentável do espaço geográfico dentro da bacia.
ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E GEOGRÁFICOS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO NOS ENREDOS DAS ESCOLAS DE SAMBA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Dantas Geovany Pachelly Galdino
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como os aspectos históricos e geográficos do Nordeste brasileiro são apresentados nos enredos das escolas de samba do grupo especial do Rio de Janeiro. Foram analisados 13 enredos de caráter histórico e geográfico sobre o Nordeste, apresentados entre os anos de 1999 e 2022. Os procedimentos adotados consistiram em uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a história das ES e a evolução dos seus enredos, bem como sobre o Nordeste, e a realização de pesquisa documental (do levantamento das sinopses dos enredos, do caderno Abre-Alas, de letras dos sambas e das imagens dos desfiles). Para a análise, foram selecionados 14 enredos dentre os 34 pertencentes ao período do recorte temporal da pesquisa que faziam referência a algum aspecto da realidade nordestina como um todo, ou de algum estado ou cidade em particular. Conclui-se que as narrativas e as imagens apresentadas nos enredos aqui analisados não diferem das representações que historicamente têm sido feitas do Nordeste em várias outras áreas, em que suas características (geográficas, sociais, econômicas, culturais etc.) são retratadas como particularmente marcantes quando consideradas em relação a outras regiões do país. Para além dos reducionismos e estereótipos, a região é também representada como espaço de resistência e resiliência — da natureza e do próprio nordestino — e possuidora de uma identidade cultural que se manifesta por meio da música, do artesanato, da religiosidade e das manifestações culturais.
EVOLUÇÃO ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTALUZ – BA, BRASIL (2001-2021)
Authors: Cunha Gabriel Carneiro Silva , Souza Sirius Oliveira
Published: October 2024

A compreensão dos efeitos advindos das perturbações antrópicas sobre a terra é um recurso essencial quanto à atenuação destas implicações ao meio ambiente, uma vez que permite estabelecer diretrizes do uso mais racional dos recursos naturais. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetiva analisar a dinâmica espaço-temporal do uso e ocupação da terra no município de Santaluz – BA, Brasil, no período de 2001 a 2021 por meio do mapeamento do uso e ocupação da terra. Para tanto, os procedimentos metodológicos foram traçados por meio do processamento de imagens orbitais LANDSAT e pela classificação destes dados em ambiente SIG mediante a classificação supervisionada por uso do algoritmo MAXVER. Os resultados constataram que as classes de caatinga arbustiva e cultivos agrícolas apresentaram uma considerável redução de área, à proporção que as classes de áreas urbanizadas, áreas descobertas, caatinga parque, água continental e mineração foram expandidas, com destaque para um crescimento próximo de 268% de área ocupada pela classe mineração, legitimado pela consolidação da exploração mineral no intervalo analisado. Por fim, este estudo evidenciou que as técnicas de sensoriamento remoto são substanciais no âmbito dos mapeamentos do uso e ocupação da terra dado que proporciona a identificação das transformações dos padrões espaço-temporais em ambiente semiáridos, subsidiando políticas de planejamento e ordenamento ambiental para mitigar esses problemas.
ANÁLISE SITUACIONAL DO ATERRO SANITÁRIO DE TERESINA E AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DO PROCESSO DE COMPOSTAGEM
Authors: Alcântara Jacqueline Ribeiro , Iwata Bruna de Freitas
Published: October 2024

Os aterros sanitários são exemplos de espaços que possuem técnicas operacionais para proteger o meio ambiente de possíveis danos. Esses aterros recebem, diariamente, uma grande quantidade de resíduos, cujos resíduos orgânicos se encontram entre eles, os quais podem ser transformados em compostos para a agricultura através da compostagem. Como questão problema, tem-se a seguinte pergunta: Existe viabilidade do processo de compostagem nas condições geoespaciais do aterro de Teresina? Como objetivo central, analisar a viabilidade espacial para a implantação de uma Unidade de Compostagem no aterro, a fim de utilizar os resíduos orgânicos lá depositados. A pesquisa em questão fundamentou-se em uma abordagem metodológica que incorporou a revisão bibliográfica, a análise de documentos e a coleta de dados em campo como procedimentos essenciais. Esses métodos foram empregados de forma a proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente e aprofundada do tema em análise. Durante a visita ao aterro, foi possível conhecer o seu funcionamento, onde se encontra o aterro controlado em operação e o aterro sanitário, por sua vez, em construção. Possibilitou-se, ademais, observar a entrada dos resíduos, bem como os resíduos orgânicos no aterro. Estes resíduos orgânicos são soterrados e há um espaço para a construção de uma Unidade de Compostagem, contudo, até a data da visita, nada foi implantado. Conclui-se que o aterro possui viabilidade espacial para ter uma Unidade de Compostagem, além de matéria-prima para a produção de composto orgânico. Dessa forma, uma unidade de compostagem no aterro proporcionará a otimização do espaço. Até o momento da visita, o aterro de Teresina, apresentou ineficiência no tratamento dos resíduos orgânicos.
ARTE E GEOGRAFIA: HORIZONTES DE PRÁTICAS CRIATIVAS
Authors: Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: October 2024

Desde suas origens como ciência moderna, o conhecimento geográfico tem estabelecido contatos com as práticas artísticas. Esse processo se intensificou após a década de 1960 com a difusão do movimento epistemológico humanista e recentemente têm ganhado um novo fôlego em razão do (re)torno criativo em geografia. Baseado nessas tendências, o ensaio almeja desvelar as articulações contemporâneas entre Geografia e Arte, com foco nas geografias criativas. Para tanto, o texto realiza uma discussão de cunho teórico-metodológico pautada na bibliografia das geografias culturais, em concepções fenomenológicas da arte e em alguns exemplos de aplicações. Ao conceberem as artes como processos que envolvem matrizes de ideias dotadas de múltiplos sentidos, o (re)torno criativo é marcado por estudos que destacam o caráter (in)visível, (in)tangível, (in)dizível e (im)possível das experiências geográficas. Tratam-se de investigações que articulam performances, grafite, literatura, pintura, instalação e outras manifestações artísticas que se associam de modo sensível, intersubjetivo e intercorporal às dinâmicas espaciais. Para além de promover o estudo geográfico de obras de arte e daquilo que elas provocam no mundo, as geografias criativas também difundem práticas de pesquisa imersivas, experimentais e inspiradas nas expressões artísticas. Desse modo, produções geopoéticas, geoestéticas e arte-geográficas oferecem caminhos metodológicos, teóricos e linguísticos para a renovação das investigações das geografias culturais contemporâneas.
O QUE DETERMINA O ANALFABETISMO FINANCEIRO RURAL? UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO COM OS FATORES SOCIOECONÔMICOS E DEMOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Reis Maria Vanessa Silva dos , Campos Robério Telmo
Published: October 2024

O reconhecimento da alfabetização financeira como uma prioridade política global crescente destaca a urgência de abordar o analfabetismo financeiro, especialmente em áreas rurais de países em desenvolvimento. Este estudo concentra-se na zona rural do Município de Capistrano-CE, notável por possuir uma das populações rurais mais significativas da região Maciço de Baturité-CE. O objetivo deste estudo é examinar a relação do nível de alfabetização financeira (comportamento, atitude e conhecimento) com as variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas na perspectiva da ruralidade, além de incentivar pesquisas similares nas demais áreas rurais do Brasil. Autores como Huston (2010); Remund (2010); Jobin e Losekann (2015); Potrich (2016); Pontara (2019) e OCDE (2020) oferecem a base teórico-conceitual e empírica deste estudo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de pesquisa direta em campo, onde foram aplicados 175 questionários no município em análise. Os resultados indicam que a população pesquisada guarda um baixo nível de alfabetização financeira e compõem a faixa etária de 42 a 80 anos, sendo a maioria do gênero feminino, corroborando a hipótese constante internacionalmente. Os fatores que mais apresentam relação com o analfabetismo financeiro são: ocupação, possuir dependentes, escolaridade própria e dos pais e renda própria e familiar. Tais resultados evidenciam a necessidade de iniciativas que empoderem economicamente as comunidades rurais e reduzam a vulnerabilidade à manipulação e à desinformação financeira.
PERCURSOS CASA-TRABALHO-CASA: COMPREENDENDO A MOBILIDADE URBANA E O DIREITO À CIDADE NAS ÁREAS PERIFÉRICAS DE SÃO PAULO E DOURADOS
Authors: Novack Paula Neumann , Catelan Marcio José Veríssimo , Sposito Eliseu Savério
Published: October 2024

O cotidiano urbano nas áreas periféricas vai além de simples deslocamentos entre casa e trabalho. Requer uma compreensão profunda das interações entre os habitantes e a vida urbana, reconhecendo a mobilidade como um direito fundamental. O objetivo deste texto é compreender o cotidiano urbano dos moradores de áreas periféricas, analisando os percursos casa-trabalho-casa e entendendo como esses deslocamentos estão conectados à mobilidade urbana e ao acesso ao direito à cidade. A análise perpassa pela dimensão da mobilidade e da condição socioespacial das/os moradoras/es em áreas periféricas na metrópole de São Paulo (Cidade Tiradentes) e na cidade média de Dourados, em Mato Grosso do Sul. Buscamos compreender a mobilidade urbana por vários modais, apontando como a experiência de ir e vir na cidade é permeada por diferentes formas de apropriação, revelando aspectos da fragmentação socioespacial. Assim, ao analisarmos os percursos casa-trabalho-casa, não estamos apenas mapeando trajetos físicos, mas sim desvendando as intricadas relações entre mobilidade, espaço urbano e condição socioespacial. Por meio desse olhar amplo e sensível que buscamos vislumbrar caminhos para uma cidade mais justa, onde o direito de ir e vir seja verdadeiramente garantido a todos os seus habitantes.
A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DO PNAE NO SEMIÁRIDO NORDESTINO: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA EXECUÇÃO
Authors: Maciel Fernanda Fátima Costa , Freire Edenise Kelle de Lima Araújo , Santos Filho Antônio Cézamo de Souza , Souza Bertulino José de
Published: October 2024

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), regulamentado pela Lei 11.947, em 16 de junho de 2009, dispõe sobre a oferta de alimentação adequada, a fim de contribuir para o crescimento e desenvolvimento biopsicossocial, aprendizagem, rendimento escolar, e a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis dos estudantes. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar como se encontra a execução do PNAE no semiárido nordestino a partir do que é disposto na literatura. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, em que os estudos utilizados foram identificados nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed e portal da CAPES, além de utilizar dados extraídos do portal do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), referentes aos repasses, especificamente dos percentuais destinados para a compra de produtos da agricultura familiar para a merenda das escolas estaduais e municipais do Nordeste. Dessa forma, foi possível analisar que existem dificuldades na execução do PNAE nas escolas do semiárido nordestino, como especificidades da região, sobretudo em relação aos valores destinados a merenda escolar, ao processo de aquisição de alimentos e a produção da merenda escolar, sendo necessária uma revisão desses valores repassados e capacitações referente ao Programa para os gestores e merendeiras das escolas visando uma melhor organização e planejamento adequado do programa.
Factores asociados a la percepción del aula invertida en estudiantes de Educación Superior Técnico Profesional
Authors:   Universidad de Aconcagua, Haussmann-López Víctor , Barrientos-Muñoz Marcelo ,   Universidad de Aconcagua, Inzunza-Delgado Víctor ,   Universidad de Aconcagua, La Flor Gómez Rodrigo ,   Universidad de Aconcagua, Stier-Piera Nicole ,   Universitat de Barcelona
Published: October 2024

El aula invertida ha ganado popularidad en Educación Superior, pero existe escasa investigación sobre su implantación en Educación Superior Técnico Profesional. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la percepción del aula invertida y distintos factores individuales en estudiantes de Educación Superior Técnico Profesional. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance correlacional, con un diseño no experimental transversal. La muestra correspondió a 75 estudiantes de Gastronomía y Cocina Internacional. Se aplicó un cuestionario con los instrumentos Time Management Questionnaire y Flipped Classroom Perception Instrument y reactivos para la edad, sexo, hijos, trabajo remunerado, jornada de estudio y experiencia con el aula invertida. La percepción relacionada con el aula invertida se asoció al sexo, experiencia previa con la metodología educativa, habilidades de gestión del tiempo y edad de los estudiantes. Las habilidades de gestión de tiempo podrían tener mayor relevancia en la implantación del aula invertida que la presencia de trabajo.
DETERMINING OF THE METHOD OF USING AN INTERAGENCY GROUPING OF TROOPS (FORCES) IN STABILIZATION OPERATIONS IN THE DE-OCCUPIED TERRITORIES: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CURRENT CONDITIONS
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Hodlevskyi Serhii , Batsamut Volodymyr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Cherkashyn Serhii ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The article proposes an approach to developing a method of using an interagency grouping of troops (forces) for stabilization operations in the de-occupied territories, which, unlike the known ones, takes into account the current conditions and peculiarities of performing tasks, combines the best domestic and foreign practices. It makes it possible to determine a balanced list of tasks and activities of law enforcement agencies and public authorities at various levels of government to create an interagency group of the appropriate composition. The proposed approach can be used by the military command and control bodies of the National Guard of Ukraine to plan the use of its formations, as well as to create groups and tactical teams of appropriate composition.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO CHOOSING A RATIONAL OPTION FOR BUILDING A BORDER GUARD DETACHMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS CAPACITY TO FUNCTION UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Zalozh Viktor , Kovalchuk Maksym ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Bambuza Denys ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

A methodical approach to choosing a rational variant of building a border guard detachment management system is proposed, taking into account its ability to function under martial law. This approach will make it possible to choose a rational variant of building a management system under martial law, to study certain properties of the management system, and also to clarify the requirements for both the management system as a whole and its individual subsystems on the basis of a generalised quality indicator or individual quality indicators of the main properties inherent in the management system even before the start of operational activities (combat operations).
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PREVENTING AND COMBATING DISCRIMINATION IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS FOR SECURITY AND DEFENSE FORCES
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Kurkina Olha
Published: October 2024

The article characterizes the theoretical foundations of preventing and combating discrimination in the system of training specialists for security and defense forces. So far, there has been no comprehensive study on the development of theoretical foundations for preventing and combating discrimination in the system of training specialists for the security and defense forces of Ukraine. An improved definition of the concept of "discrimination" is proposed. The factors that determine the social and legal need to prevent and combat discrimination in the system of training specialists for the security and defense forces of Ukraine are highlighted. Based on the results of the study of foreign experience in this area, two main directions for further improvement of the scientific and conceptual foundations for preventing and combating this phenomenon are proposed.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF LAWS (REGULARITIES) OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Mahas Hennadii , Zhylkin Hennadii ,   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Based on the experience of operational and service activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the regulatory framework, the author identifies and substantiates the main laws (patterns) of management activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The disclosure and knowledge of the laws (regularities) of management activity is seen as the basis for systematising knowledge about management, developing management theory and developing the right recommendations for practice. It is substantiated that the main laws of management activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine should include: the law of dependence of organisational forms and methods of management on the structure of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, material and technical base and management conditions; the law of unity of organisational and methodological principles at all levels of management; the law of preservation of proportionality and optimal ratio of all elements of the management system; the law of compatibility of technical means and management systems of subordinate and interacting bodies.
PROJECTED CHALLENGES TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE STATE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD: TASKS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE TO ENSURE STATE SECURITY
Authors:   National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Morkvin Dmytro , Batsamut Volodymyr ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Hokh Iryna ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The article examines the predicted challenges that the state will face after the end of the legal regime of martial law. The main tasks of the National Guard of Ukraine to ensure state security have been considered. The functions of the National Guard of Ukraine and other actors of the security sector of Ukraine have been distinguished. The authors analyze the normative and legal framework regarding the transition of the state from the legal regime of martial law to the stabilization (post-war period), as well as the role and place of the National Guard of Ukraine in this activity. The main tasks of the National Guard of Ukraine in the post-war period are defined as follows: participation in the restoration of constitutional law and order, participation in the suppression of riots, protection of public safety and order, and protection of critical infrastructure. It has been proposed to change the focus of the higher military educational institutions of the National Guard of Ukraine from direct military direction to training specialists in the field of state security and law enforcement.