bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manifestations of utopia and dystopia in the magazine cover design
Authors: Falih Hasan Hasan , Jassem Mohammed Nsiyf
Published: June 2024

ظهرت اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا في مجالات عديدة من الحياة، حاولت بعض مؤسسات التصميم ابرازها وتحقيقها في التطبيقات الكرافيكية، غلاف المجلة الذي يعد احددى التطبيقات الكرافيكية، ونُظم الفصل الأول في البحث الحالي وفق محاور، جاءت مشكلة البحث فيه مصاغة على وفق تساؤل: كيف تكرست اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا في غلاف المجلة؟ وجاءت اهمية البحث نظرية وتطبيقية، كما كمُن هدف البحث في تَعرف اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا وكيفية تكريسها، وتحرك البحث في الحدود المعرفية لعام ٢٠٢١ حول اغلفة مجلة (THE WEEK)  الامريكية مجالا للبحث. واحتوى الفصل الثاني (الاطار النظري) على محورين، جاء المحور الاول بعنوان: (انواع اليوتوبيا والديستوبيا)  اما المحور الثاني فكان بعنوان (الأساليب البنائية لليوتوبيا والديستوبيا).  واحتوى الفصل الثالث على ايضاح للمنهجية واختيار عينة واداة البحث وتحليل العينة التي بلغت (٣) نماذج بأسلوب (قصدي – غير احتمالي)، وافرد الفصل الرابع النتائج والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات، وجاء في النتائج التي تفرعت: أفادت مجلة (THE WEEK)، الامريكية تخطيطها للتطورات التقنية التي طرأت على صناعة الأفكار، وتم استنتاج: ان هناك سياسة إدارية توجه العمل التصميمي في كثير من الشركات التي تعنى بتصميم غلاف المجلة في طرح الأفكار التي غالباً ما تثير أسئلة عند الراي العام، ثم اوصى الباحث بالاستفادة من التجارب التصميمية العالمية في تصميم غلاف المجلة وضرورة الاطلاع على اساليب المصممين، وألحق الفصل بمقترح وهو: يوتوبيا الاتجاهات الفكرية وانعكاسها على التطبيقات الكرافيكية. ثم كتابة المراجع.
Thinking of the Moving body in motion as the starting point for the fashion design
Authors: Hassan Furat jamal
Published: June 2024

Blocks and garment patterns serve as visual depictions of the human form. Despite pattern cutting's inherent flexibility and adaptability, this discipline has continually chosen to design garments that conform to the body's stationary, upright posture. Although the deep-rooted paradigm has achieved many successes, the positions that the body takes when in motion are one of the main reasons why clothing pressure increases dramatically, leading to a feeling of discomfort. The objective of this work is to depict the human body as a dynamic entity by creating a mannequin that combines all the motions produced by the body on a daily basis.
The design of this methodology is based on qualitative methods, using techniques such as self-portraiture, theoretical sampling, visual somatometry, and body shape averaging. Subsequently, a collection of blocks was devised for standard articles of clothing crafted from woven fabrics. These blocks had 'distorted' shapes that conform to the curves and lines of the mobile human form, as mirrored by the mannequin. Ultimately, in order to verify the notion, the lady tested the muslin prototypes created from the designs by wearing them and confirmed that they exhibit the same expansion and contraction as the muscles and skin.
Monkeypox-An Overview of Transmission, Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Approaches
Authors: Dubey Ankit Kumar
Published: June 2024

Monkeypox (MPX) is a zoonotic viral disease with symptoms like smallpox but less clinical severity. It is an enveloped double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. Monkeypox is usually a self-limited disease with symptoms lasting from 2 to 4 weeks. However, the extent to which asymptomatic infection occurs is unknown. Since humans are not the causative organism of the monkeypox virus, rodents and primates are the most likely sources of the virus' transmission to humans. Crowded living quarters, poor hygiene, discontinuation of the smallpox vaccination, and decreasedherd immunity are implicated in the human-to-human transmission of a disease that earlier was thought to be transmitted via animal contacts. Further, there are high similarities between this disease and smallpox in their pathogenesis except for the mode of viral entries. Due to inconsistencies in the epidemiological investigations, precise and adequate information regarding the virulence and transmissibility of the human monkeypox illness is scarce. Although smallpox vaccinations are believed to be efficacious against monkeypox, there are no known therapies for monkeypox infection that have been experimentally shown. However, the access to the vaccination must be carried out in a collaborative approach between the researchers and health authorities to ascertain the need to enable scale-up for their capacity to curb this infectious illness.©2022Caproslaxy Media. All rights reserved.
Bioinformatics Tools for Pharmaceutical Drug Product Development
Authors: Khan Johra , Singla Rajeev K.
Published: June 2024

Drug discovery and production is a long and expensive process which starts with target identification followed by validation of targets to lead optimization, taking years to develop a drug which sometime false to reach marked resulting in loss of time, effort, and huge amount of money. Bioinformatics tools are becoming more and more important in drug product development. Repurposing large amount of data needs to be exploited and generated fromgenomics, epigenetics, cistromic, proteomics, transcriptomics, ribosomal profiling, and genomic based studies of drug targets. Bioinformatics analysis and data mining are effective tools to explore big series of biological and biomedical data, however theadvance tools are often found difficult to understand making their use limited to difficult to access by the researchers working in drug discovery. In this review we focused on systematically presenting the different tools used for drug target identification and product development. The tools are broadly classified according to disease based computational tools, gene based tools, and web based tools and ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) study for drug repurposing. The focus was on the basic principle of these tools functioning, uses and limitations in drug target identification, validation, data analysis, comparison with other similar tools in target analysis.©2022Caproslaxy Media. All rights reserved.
Effect of ankle range of motion exercise on ankle-brachial index in diabetic foot ulcer patients
Authors: Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers are a chronic complication of diabetic mellitus that results in skin damage that can extend to tendons, muscles, bones, or joints. Foot ulcers, infections, and peripheral artery disease result in gangrene and lower extremity amputation.
Objective: determine the effect of range of motion ankle on ankle brachial index in diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Methods: Quantitative research with an approach quasy experimental design with pretest postest design. involving 10 respondents from intervention group I and 10 respondents from intervention group II. Sampling technique with non-probability concecutive sampling.
Result: there was a significant difference in the average ankle brachial index of diabetic foot ulcers between the intervention group I and the intervention group II after the ankle range of motion (p= 0.000;). Likewise, it was proven that there was no association between the length of diabetic pain (p=0.752), history of hypertension (p=0.059), smoking habit (p=0.638) and ankle brachial index of diabetic foot ulcers.
Conclusion: ankle range of motion exercises, there was a significant increase in the patient's ABI value. This increase in ABI indicates an improvement in blood circulation in the lower extremities, which is very important in the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers. Thus, the ankle range of motion exercise can be considered as one of the effective non-pharmacological interventions in the management of diabetic foot ulcers, helping to improve blood flow and speed up the wound healing process.
Impact of Internet and Social Media on Academic Performance, Social Interaction, and Mental Health among a Sample of Iraqi University Students
Authors: Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher  , Diana Mazlum Ali
Published: June 2024

Background: Social media is an online communication tool that is now a necessary component of our everyday existence. It enables people to communicate, exchange data, and produce web content. This article aims to display the effect of social media on academic performance, social interaction, and mental health among a sample of Iraqi university students. Patients and methods: The study was conducted on 440 Iraqi students from different colleges, and the data were collected through a questionnaire. Results: The majority of the sample (98.4%) mentioned they currently use social media, and the mobile phone was the most used device (95.9%) for viewing social media. The study found that social media has both positive and negative effects on social interaction and academic performance. Most of the participants (60.7%) and (21.6%) agreed and strongly agreed that the use of social media is improving connection and information exchange with others. However, (30.9%) strongly agreed that social media may lead them to limit their time with friends and family members. Regarding academic performance, most of the sample (44.5%) strongly agreed that the use of social media may lead to wasting time specified for studying, and 26.8% of them strongly agreed that it distracted them from studying. More than half of those students (53.4%) agreed and strongly agreed that social media harms their academic performance in general. Conclusion: The study concluded that social media has a significant impact on the academic performance, social interaction, and mental health of university students, and it is important to spread awareness among them to reduce excessive and bad use of social media.
The Prevalence of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Ali Diab Baneen , Fadhil Obaid Rana
Published: June 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory illness that affects the entire body but its cause is unknown. There has been a considerable debate about the relation between thyroid gland and Rheumatoid arthritis. Aim of the study: To determine the frequency of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and determine whether patients with Rheumatoid arthritis are at higher risk of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Patients and methods: This study is a cross-sectional observational study done in the governorate of Najaf from September 2022 to February 2023 involving 140 participants diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis, determined by rheumatologist doctors in line with ACR/EULAR 2010 Criteria and serological testing. Patients including 16 males and 124 females, ranging between the ages of 20 and 60. All participants underwent complete clinical and laboratory assessments. The data were collected during the direct patient interview and the information from the questionnaire, verbal approval has been received from the study participant.  Results: The frequency of Hashimoto's disease in the selected patients of rheumatoid arthritis (N=140), was 45 (32.14%), While euthyroidism (Rheumatoid arthritis patients without Hashimoto’s) was 95(67.9%). Hashimoto's disease included subclinical 9 (6.4%) and overt Hashimoto's thyroiditis 36(25.7%). Conclusions: HT is frequent among patients with RA. Therefore, there is a need of screening of thyroid hormone dysfunction as well as presence of Anti-TPO antibodies as markers of HT in RA patients particularly in young patients, females, and those with high disease activity. The association was a significance among RA patients with HT and ACCP, BMI, and ESR.
Investigation the Influence of Stress on Salivary Features, Oral Hygiene and Gingival Health Condition among a Group of Adolescents Male Students
Authors: Al-awadei Assawer Ahmed , Qasim Alhan Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Background: Stress is a condition that causes pressure and is caused by several factors in teens, such as unplanned events. Subjects and Method: This observational comparative study included 260 male students divided into three groups: low stress, moderate stress, and high stress who were provided according to the Adolescent Stress Questionnaire Scale (ASQ-S). Oral hygiene examination, including plaque index, was done according to Silness and Loe,1964 index, and calculus examination was done according to Ramfjord,1959 index, while gingival health examination was performed according to Loe and Silness,1967 index. Salivary pH, flow rate, salivary Vitamin B₁₂, and Folic acid were measured in unstimulated saliva samples from the low and high-stress groups. Results: It has been shown that the higher means of plaque and gingival indices among high-stress level students was statistically non-significant (p>0.05). The high-stress group has a reduced salivary flow rate, with significant differences (P ˂ 0.05). Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid levels were more critical in the high-stress group (P > 0.05). Among both low and high-stress groups, there was a negative, non-significant correlation between pH and flow rate with plaque and gingival indices. In high-stress students, the correlation of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid with plaque and gingival index was damaging. Conclusion: Augmentation of stress is linked with disturbance of psychological well-being, which tends to influence oral hygiene and gingival health by lowering the rate of saliva flow and impacting the levels of Vitamin B₁₂ and Folic acid in saliva.
Shear-Wave Elastographic Evaluation of Splenic Stiffness in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases as A Predictor of the Oesophageal Varices Grade
Authors: Nasser Ahmed Faaz , Al-Tameemi Haider Najim
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic Liver disease (CLD) is a global public health problem and one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide with many complications like portal hypertension (PH) and esophageal varices (EV). Researchers have investigated the role of shear-wave elastography (SWE) as a non-invasive method to assess patients with cirrhosis and PH. However, studies evaluating the role of splenic stiffness (SS) have shown variable results. Aim of the study:  This study aims to assess the SS in a patient with CLD compared to controlled cases and to evaluate its role in the prediction of EV grade. Material and Methods. The study included 60 participants; 30 patients diagnosed with CLD by the clinical, laboratory, and radiological investigation, who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; and 30 control health individuals. The mean splenic size, SS, and platelet counts were measured for all participants. Mean SS was compared between two groups, and then its validity in differentiated between low and high-risk groups of EV was assessed. Results. Patients with CLD and controls were significantly different in SS values with cut-off value of 12.49 Kpa. Among CLD patients, the low and high-risk EV subgroups were significant different in SS values with cut-off value of 15.125 KPa. Compared with splenic size and platelet count, SS had the highest accuracy (93.3%) in predicting high-grade EV. Conclusion. Patients with CLD showed higher SS values than control with stepwise increase in SS with increasing grade of EV.  SS can accurately predict high-risk groups of EV hence may help decrease patients' burden by avoiding unnecessary endoscopy.
Causes of Neonatal Re-admission in 24 hours after Cesarean Section
Authors: Hayder Abdulsalam Alnakkash  , Raid Mohammed Ridha Umran  , Alaa Jumaah Manji Nasrawi
Published: June 2024

Background: According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), a mother who gives birth to a healthy, term baby should stay in the hospital for as long as necessary to detect any possible issues and give caregivers time to get the child (and family) ready for release. The infant's risk of readmission may be heightened by diagnostic mistakes, or misdiagnosis, and inadequate assessment by healthcare personnel. In order to assess the frequency and cause of hospital readmissions within the first twenty-four hours of life, this study will examine the local pattern of neonatal readmissions in healthy infants. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 33 neonates who had a c-section birth, after being discharged, and readmission within 24 hours of delivery. The following newborn characteristics were examined: gestational age, birth weight, gender, duration of initial hospital stay (LOS), infant feeding method, and the type of ward from which the neonate was released following the initial evaluation. The following factors related to pregnancy and delivery were evaluated: advanced maternal age (>35 years), low socioeconomic status, low maternal education, high birth order (>2), joint family, rural area residents, primi gravida, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia, diabetes, psychosocial issues, thyroid disorders, and epidural/spinal anesthesia. Results: Sixteen patients out of 33 readmitted neonates were male. the rate of neonatal readmission was 1.34%. Their average birth weight and gestational age were 2918.2 ± 619.2 gm and 36.8 ± 21.72 weeks respectively. They spent 2.62 ± 1.83 hrs. and readmitted at 7.82 ± 5.35 hrs. intervals. The main causes of readmission were vomiting and poor feeding. Regarding the maternal factors; epidural anesthesia and low education was the most significant risk factors. Conclusions: An important component of the quality-of-care consequences of existing discharge rules and procedures may be revealed by this study. We come to the conclusion that vomiting and poor feeding are the main causes of hospital readmission in the first 24 hours of life, necessitating a proper intervention in the early hours of life. The early development of efficient lactation should be the focus of efforts to lessen digestive issues.
STEP-BY-STEP SYSTEM FOR DENTAL CERAMIC AESTHETIC REHABILITATION OF ANTERIOR TEETH
Authors: Matos Jefferson David Melo de , Rodrigues Michael Frank , Franzoni Mariane Aparecida Andrade , Pereira Vinicius de Vasconcellos , Cabral Guilherme , Barbosa Adriano Baldotto , Schindler Jonas Uiliam Rodrigues , Viaro Thiago R V , Granjeiro Júnior José Ionaldo Teles , Queiroz Daher Antonio
Published: June 2024

Stratification in dental ceramics is an essential technique for creating aesthetic and functional dental restorations that accurately mimic the appearance and properties of natural teeth. It requires a deep understanding of the materials used and technical skills to ensure high-quality results. This study aims to describe an extensive rehabilitation protocol, through a short communication, the step-by-step process of the stratification technique. The goal is to explore the different techniques for fabricating ceramic restorations, with a special focus on the stratification technique, reviewing its processing methods and highlighting the advantages and challenges associated with this approach.
Análise descritiva das internações hospitalares por traumatismo do olho e da órbita ocular em caráter de urgência no Brasil
Authors: Christiane Karini Rocha Christiane , Pinheiro de Lemos Neto Zeuner , Rubert Ana Laura , Nunes Diego Eduardo , Lima Machado Reynald , Nunes Junior Carlos Augusto , Torres e Silva Paula Camila , De Brito Cadorini Luís Gustavo , Dantas Soares Galindo Vaz Gabrielle , Henry Fabio
Published: June 2024

Lesões na cabeça e face representam 50% das mortes por trauma, com causas comuns sendo acidentes motociclísticos e violência. Fraturas orbitais são complexas devido à anatomia tridimensional e as principais manifestações oftalmológicas incluem baixa acuidade visual, hifema e oftalmoplegia, decorrentes de edemas, hemorragias e lesões diversas. Este trabalho visa analisar o perfil epidemiológico da morbidade hospitalar por traumatismo do olho e órbita ocular em caráter de urgência no Brasil. Este estudo ecológico quantitativo e retrospectivo utilizou dados do SIH/SUS no DATASUS, coletados em junho de 2024. As variáveis incluíram região, faixa etária, sexo e cor/raça. No período analisado, foram registradas 13.230 internações. A distribuição por faixa etária mostra que a maioria das internações ocorreu entre 20 e 49 anos (49,61%). Quanto à cor/raça, 38,84% dos pacientes eram pardos, 32,31% brancos, 4,43% pretos, 1,18% amarelos, e 0,14% indígenas. A maior frequência de internações foi entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor parda, com idade entre 30 e 39 anos, residentes na região Sudeste.
Preditores de mortalidade relacionados à flutter e fibrilação atrial: Descrição brasileira de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Ferreira Quadros Bárbara , Nunes Junior Carlos Augusto , Cortez Dantas Tayne Anderson , De Oliveira Santos Vitor Manoel , Barros Ribeiro Vitória , Pereira Dias Aguinaldo , Rubert Ana Laura , Oliveira Véras Saul Felipe , Karini Rocha Christiane , Nunes Hepp Marina
Published: June 2024

A Fibrilação Atrial é a arritmia cardíaca mais prevalente, afetando 33 milhões de pessoas globalmente. Em 2023, ocorreram 3.046 novos casos e uma prevalência de 37.574 milhões, um aumento de 33% em 20 anos. Este estudo visa analisar o perfil epidemiológico das taxas de óbito por FA e flutter em território brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo e retrospectivo. Os participantes foram indivíduos com óbito relacionado a flutter e fibrilação atrial no Brasil entre 2018 e 2023. Os dados foram organizados por faixa etária, sexo, raça, escolaridade e estado civil. A análise incluiu 24.224 indivíduos, com a maioria dos óbitos ocorridos em pessoas com 80 anos ou mais (52,15%). Quanto ao sexo, 56,02% eram mulheres e 43,98% homens. Em termos de escolaridade, 24,05% tinham de 1 a 3 anos de estudo. A maioria dos participantes era branca (63,04%). Quanto ao estado civil, 38,68% eram viúvos. Assim, a maior frequência de morte entre indivíduos do sexo feminino de cor branca, com idade superior a 80 anos, viúvas, entre 1 a 3 anos de escolaridade e residentes na região Sudeste.
CIRURGIA DE EMERGÊNCIA PARA TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO EM PACIENTES GERIÁTRICOS
Authors: Rebeca Diógenes de Queirós Nunes
Published: June 2024

OBJETIVOS: Verifique o perfil sociodemográfico de um idoso vítima de trauma por queda que está internado na UTI de um hospital público de referência para determinar se há relações entre sua idade, comorbidades, tempo de internação, complicações e resultados clínicos. Um estudo retrospectivo analítico de abordagem quantitativa foi realizado entre abril e outubro de 2014 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal, administrada pela Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal, DF. Por meio do prontuário informatizado TrakCare®, dados sociodemográficos foram encontrados sobre os idosos internados entre o outono de julho de 2012 e julho de 2014, incluindo mecanismos de trauma, comorbidades, tempo de internação, uso de dispositivos invasivos, drogas vasoativas e sedativas, complicações e estágios clínicos. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta de 52 idosos, sendo a maioria deles homens e a lesão foi a queda da própria estatura. A infecção pulmonar, o choque séptico, o uso de hemoderivados e a insuficiência renal aguda foram as principais intercorrências. Apesar da alta mortalidade observada no estudo, a maioria dos idosos sobreviveu ao evento traumático. O sexo masculino, o trauma cranioencefálico (TCE), o choque séptico de foco pulmonar e a diálise foram as principais causas de mortalidade. Conclusão: A queda da própria estatura, as fraturas e o TCE grave foram extremamente comuns, e a maioria dos pacientes apresentou mais de uma complicação durante a internação. Não foi encontrada uma esplendor significativo entre idade e mortalidade.
EFEITOS DOS MEDICAMENTOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS NA SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: David Eulálio Couto Machado Filho
Published: June 2024

No âmbito da medicina, vários estudos sobre doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) têm chamado a atenção nos últimos anos devido ao fato de serem doenças que têm uma incidência significativa em todo o mundo. As DCVs consideram esse um grande problema de saúde pública. Estudos foram feitos para descobrir como os desequilíbrios na saúde mental podem afetar os corações humanos. Esse projeto examinou o impacto dos antidepressivos na redução de estágios cardiovasculares, mostrando como o tratamento medicamentoso dos transtornos psiquiátricos relacionados à saúde cardiovascular. Ao final do estudo, concluiu - se que a escolha de uma classe de antidepressivo adequada para cada perfil de paciente é crucial. Em sua maioria, os tricíclicos são perigosos, especialmente em pacientes com cardiopatias preexistentes. O estudo mostrou que os inibidores seletivos de recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) e a maioria dos medicamentos da classe dos inibidores de recaptação de serotonina e noradrenalina (IRSN) não causam desenvolvimentos cardiovasculares tão mal.
UMA ANÁLISE ABRANGENTE DOS AVANÇOS RECENTES EM OFTALMOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Keller Portos Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

A oftalmologia tem experimentado avanços significativos devido à pesquisa translacional e à inovação tecnológica. Esta revisão abrangente explora os progressos recentes em áreas-chave da oftalmologia, incluindo cirurgia refrativa, terapias para doenças da córnea, diagnóstico ocular e o papel da inteligência artificial (IA) e da terapia genética. A cirurgia refrativa se beneficia da compreensão das propriedades biomecânicas da córnea, permitindo procedimentos mais precisos e personalizados. A terapia com células-tronco e a terapia genética oferecem novas perspectivas para o tratamento de doenças corneanas e doenças oculares hereditárias, respectivamente. Avanços em biomarcadores e tecnologias de imagem, como a angiografia por OCT-A, aprimoram a precisão do diagnóstico ocular. A IA estar revolucionando o rastreamento, diagnóstico e tratamento de doenças oculares, incluindo retinopatia da prematuridade e DMRI. No entanto, desafios como o acesso desigual aos cuidados oftalmológicos e o aumento da prevalência de doenças oculares crônicas exigem atenção contínua. A medicina personalizada surge como uma abordagem promissora para otimizar o tratamento com base nas características individuais de cada paciente. O progresso notável na oftalmologia, enfatizando a importância da pesquisa contínua e da colaboração para garantir que os benefícios desses avanços alcancem todos que necessitam de cuidados oftalmológicos.
EMERGÊNCIAS GESTACIONAIS: RELAÇÃO ENTRE COVID-19 E O ABORTO
Authors: Marina Caloi Lóss
Published: June 2024

A relação entre COVID-19 em gestantes e o aborto é um tópico de preocupação e estudo. Estudos sugerem que gestantes infectadas com COVID-19 enfrentam um risco ligeiramente aumentado de aborto espontâneo, especialmente no primeiro trimestre da gravidez. A gravidade da infecção, incluindo sintomas graves como febre alta, parece aumentar ainda mais esse risco. Mecanismos fisiopatológicos, como inflamação placentária e distúrbios da coagulação, podem desempenhar um papel na relação entre a infecção por COVID-19 e o aborto. A vacinação durante a gravidez é recomendada como medida preventiva para reduzir o risco de complicações graves da infecção e, consequentemente, o risco de aborto espontâneo. No entanto, é crucial que gestantes recebam cuidados pré-natais adequados e informações precisas sobre os riscos associados à COVID-19 durante a gravidez. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a relação entre covid19 em gestantes e o aborto espontâneo, definir a fisiopatologia  e  manejo.
USO DE COMPÔMEROS COLORIDOS NO TRATAMENTO RESTAURADOR DE DENTES DECÍDUOS: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Ferreira Vieira Taynara , Mendes Cruz Tônia Arianne , Da Silva Ana Caroline , Vitorino Sousa Leite Hanny Gabriela , De Oliveira Júnior José Klidenberg , Pereira Brocos Pires Livia , Lopes Drumond Clarissa
Published: June 2024

Os compômeros coloridos tornaram-se alvo de estudos em relação a aceitação do paciente como forma de tratamento da cárie dentária. O objetivo do trabalho foi relatar o caso de restauração com o uso de compômeros coloridos e o grau de satisfação da criança. Paciente sexo feminino, 8 anos, compareceu a clínica de Odontopediatria do Centro Universitário Santa Maria,acompanhada da responsável com queixa de dor ao beber água. Na anamnese, relatou-se resistência da criança frente ao tratamento odontológico, alto consumo de açúcar e falta de motivação para escovação. No exame clínico, foi diagnosticada lesão de cárie ativa no dente 74. Após consentimento do responsável e assentimento da criança, foi proposto o uso dos compômeros associado à técnica falar-mostrar-fazer. Para escolha da cor do foi apresentada a escala de cor. Posteriormente foi realizada profilaxia, e preparo cavitário usando com colher de dentina, sob isolamento relativo.Foi realizado o condicionamento com ácido fosfórico a 37%, lavagem, secagem e aplicação do  sistema adesivo convencional e fotopolimerização. O manuseio do compômero realizou–se com a seringa centrix e espátula de resina, de forma incremental, seguida de fotopolimerização, acabamento e polimento. Foi aplicado flúor em gel neutro como recomendação do fabricante. Ao final, a restauração foi mostrada à paciente através de um espelho e a partir da escala Smiley Face Likert, a criança apontou o grau de satisfação quanto a cor da restauração. A paciente indicou o rosto que sinalizava “muito satisfeito”. Conclui–se que o compômero colorido pode ser uma alternativa positiva para o atendimento odontopediátrico.
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS RECENTES NO TRATAMENTO DE FRATURAS MANDIBULARES: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE
Authors: Luana Pavoski  , Bárbara Mendes de Jesus  , Laís Ribeiro Narciso  , Deividy Estefani Nespolo  , Pâmela Luenny Forte Santos  , Vitória Santos Carvalho  , Kleber Meireles de Lima  , João Guilherme Carvalho Sampaio Dias  , Paula Fernanda Cavalli Picoloto  , Jefferson Douglas Lima Fernandes  , Dandara Costa Santana  , Alyne Vasconcelos de Oliveira  , Luciana Chaves Pedersoli  , Júlio César Ferreira  , Débora Barbosa dos Santos  , Pedro Nardson Avelino de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os avanços recentes no tratamento de fraturas mandibulares, abordando técnicas cirúrgicas e biomateriais. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de revisão crítica da literatura, utilizando duas pesquisas na plataforma BVS e uma busca no Google Acadêmico, resultando na seleção de 24 artigos para análise. Os resultados destacaram a prevalência das fraturas mandibulares devido a diferentes causas, como acidentes automobilísticos, agressões físicas, acidentes esportivos, entre outros. As fraturas podem afetar várias regiões da mandíbula, exigindo abordagens específicas de tratamento. As técnicas cirúrgicas evoluíram para incluir métodos menos invasivos, como a fixação interna rígida e cirurgias minimamente invasivas, proporcionando estabilidade e facilitando a recuperação funcional. Além disso, o uso de biomateriais, como miniplacas de titânio, demonstrou reduzir complicações pós-operatórias e melhorar os resultados estéticos e funcionais. No entanto, o estudo identificou desafios, como a escolha do tratamento adequado e a complexidade das fraturas. Recomenda-se que futuras pesquisas se concentrem em estudos de longo prazo e na avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes para desenvolver protocolos mais eficazes e reduzir complicações no tratamento de fraturas mandibulares. Este estudo destaca a importância de continuar explorando e desenvolvendo inovações no tratamento de fraturas mandibulares para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO E EXERCÍCIO: UMA REVISÃO SIMPLES
Authors: Luís Felipe Silio
Published: June 2024

O exercício físico tem efeitos significativos sobre o sistema imunológico, variando de imunossupressão temporária a melhorias na função imunológica, dependendo da intensidade e duração do exercício. Esta revisão visa sintetizar as evidências atuais sobre a relação entre exercício e o sistema imunológico, destacando os mecanismos subjacentes e as implicações para a saúde. Métodos de revisão sistemática foram empregados para selecionar estudos relevantes publicados nas últimas duas décadas. Os resultados indicam que exercícios moderados tendem a fortalecer a função imunológica, enquanto exercícios intensos e prolongados podem causar imunossupressão temporária. A discussão aborda a importância da intensidade e duração do exercício na modulação da resposta imunológica. Conclui-se que a prática de exercícios moderados e regulares pode otimizar a função imunológica e reduzir o risco de infecções.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AND CROSS-INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRY
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Russia, Togliatti, Gnatyshina Elizaveta I.
Published: June 2024

The intensive introduction of digital technologies in industry causes deep organizational and functional transformations in enterprises, which necessitates a deeper study of the mechanisms of innovative development in modern conditions. Digital transformation affects all aspects of industrial companies’ activities – from business processes to interaction with partners and consumers. In this context, cross-innovation is of particular importance as a key factor in increasing competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to identify key criteria for comparing traditional and intersectoral innovations and to provide meaningful disclosure of their specifics in the context of the digital transformation of Russian industry. The work uses a set of general scientific and special methods, including analysis of literary sources, statistical observation, expert assessments, methods of logical and comparative analysis. The results of the study contribute to the development of the theory of innovation management, allowing a deeper understanding of the specifics of cross-innovation in the context of digitalization.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Non-state educational private institution of higher education “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Sitnikov Grigory N.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the main performance indicators of the Russian construction industry as an environment for strategic planning and business modeling of the activities of construction companies. The features and properties of construction as a type of economic activity are shown. The dynamics of the total volume of concluded construction contracts and other orders (contracts) for 2022 are considered. The most important features of construction as an object of strategic planning and business modeling are characterized. The main provisions of the law of construction economics are formulated. The provisions of the law on product localization in construction are specified. The volumes of construction by federal district in 2022 are presented. It is concluded that project management through business modeling involves the emergence of completely new relationships between project participants and the industry as a whole.
STRATEGY FOR REDUCING MATERIAL COSTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Tischenko Marina A.
Published: June 2024

In a market economy, only those organizations that balance their income with expenses and the amount of invested capital operate successfully. At the same time, expenses, as the value most susceptible to influence from the organization, are one of the most important objects of management. The importance of correct and timely determination of an organization’s expenses, their planning, qualitative analysis and optimization determined the need to conduct this study. The article defines an algorithm of actions to reduce the organization’s costs, conducts a factor analysis of the cost, and analyzes the composition and structure of material costs. Taking into account the structure of material costs, a classification of material costs by degree of importance and a strategy for reducing them in the organization were developed.
MODERN TRENDS IN INCREASING THE QUALITY OF LABOR RESOURCES (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY)
Authors:   NIGHT IN “Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Shevkun Evgeniy V.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to modern trends in improving the quality of labor resources (using the example of the construction industry). The relevance of the research topic is due to statistics showing a significant increase in construction over the past year. In addition, the relevance of the issue under consideration is determined by the fact that modern construction companies operate in the context of the introduction of modern technologies, new materials and digital solutions, leading to rapid changes in the labor market. In the article, the author studied the specific features of the construction industry, considered an algorithm for assessing human resources in the construction industry, analyzed the consequences of the transition of the construction industry to digital technologies; the set of professions required in the conditions of digital transformation in construction is outlined, the directions of work with labor resources in the conditions of the transition to digitalization are determined, the possibilities of the digital duplication system for improving the quality of labor in the construction industry are revealed. In the article, the researcher paid special attention to the need to retrain personnel of construction companies in the context of the transition to digital transformation. Moreover, this must be done at all levels, starting with line workers and engineers (work managers, foremen, etc.) at construction sites and ending with the management team of companies, because the work order cannot be changed if even one link continues to work as before technical mode. The author concluded that rapid expansion and increasing construction rates highlight the critical importance of maintaining quality standards. Education and training of the workforce, as well as external control, are necessary to ensure fast and high-quality construction in today’s digital transformation environment.
THE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Russian Federation, Republic of Adygea, Maykop city, Myshalov Mikhail M.
Published: June 2024

The volatile external economic situation for the Russian Federation and its constituent entities, as components, provoked the transformation of both internal economic relations and most forms of international cooperation, the redistribution of sectoral shares in the regions, the formation of commodity shortages and import substitution, labor migration and relocation. These circumstances require a revision of previously adopted concepts, adjustment of existing ones, as well as the development and the introduction of new economic mechanisms of ensuring sustainable development of regions. Achieving such a goal as the sustainable development of Russia as a whole is possible only with the harmonious development of all its regions and balanced interregional relations. Significant changes lines between the subjects of the Russian Federation for the development of subject strategies and the introduction of innovation mechanisms for region economic development in relation to the subjects.
PARADIGMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Litvina Kristina Ya.
Published: June 2024

Studying state institutions, it can be noted how changeable the approach to management can be due to changes in the social and political environment, which has a significant impact on all socio-economic processes in the state. The article examines the historical paradigms of the development of public administration, defines the prerequisites for their emergence, and identifies distinctive features that allow identifying the influence of a particular concept in a social society.
GENERAL SCHEME OF AN INNOVATIVE BUSINESS PROCESS IN A GOLD MINING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Institute of Market Problems RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kumar Brajesh
Published: June 2024

the article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to organizing the modeling of the business process of innovative activity of a gold mining enterprise. The main features of business processes of innovative activities of a gold mining company are considered. The most important stages of business planning for innovation activities have been established. It is justified to use two approaches to structuring business processes: top-down structuring; structuring from bottom to top. A basic algorithm for structuring a business process from top to bottom has been formed. Tools for structuring business processes from top to bottom are considered. The basic steps of the bottom-up approach are described. The advantages and disadvantages of a bottom-up approach to structuring the business process of innovative activities of a gold mining company are identified.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO BUILDING A GENERAL MODEL OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Russia, Togliatti, Gnatyshina Elizaveta I.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of the components of digital transformation in industrial enterprises that contribute to the sustainable development of industries through the formation of collaborative ties at many levels of economic activity. The study focuses on the organizational and economic interactions that arise in the process of implementing a systematic approach to creating an extensive digitalization model in industry. The objectives of the study include the analysis and integration of existing methods of digital transformation within the framework of the innovation economy. The material for the work is collected from scientific articles, statistical data and analytical reviews available on the Internet. Comparative analysis techniques, inductive and deductive methods, as well as theoretical and statistical approaches to analysis are used. The adoption of a systematic approach to digitalization at industrial enterprises in an innovative economy is recognized as integral to maintaining sustainable development. Comprehensive exploration and implementation of digital technologies, supported by strategic planning and professional development of personnel, provide a strong foundation for effective transformation and strengthening of the competitive position in the global market. Key findings include identifying key areas of digital transformation in the industrial sector, identifying key technologies, identifying challenges associated with digitalization and developing interventions to address them, and formulating an algorithm for achieving digital transformation.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE OF CREATING A BRAND IN THE MANICURE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia, Stromakova N.A. , Serebrovskaya T. B. ,   Synergy University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The article identifies and analyzes the prerequisites for the success of creating a brand in the manicure industry. Theoretical research methods are applied: analysis, synthesis, generalization. Analytical research methods: segmentation of the target audience, segmentation of goods and services, audit of the branded salon. A financial model has been compiled for the salon. When a person decides to open his own business, a huge number of questions arise in front of him. Will his project be successful? What is a business plan and how to make it? Which tax system should I choose? And all these issues turn into a kind of tasks that become the main starting point for successful entrepreneurial activity. The purpose of the work is to solve the entrepreneurial tasks of creating a brand for the startup “NaiLis”. The subject of the study is the study of the practice of solving entrepreneurial tasks to create a brand in the field of manicure services.
2.13 Ga Lawsonite/Barroisite-Bearing E-Morb Signature Metagabbro Associated with Spinel Metaperidotite from Itaguara (São Francisco Craton, Brazil): Oldest Blueschist-Facies Fragment of Oceanic Moho?
Authors: De Oliveira Chaves Alexandre
Published: June 2024

In close association with Paleoproterozoic retroeclogite and accretionary prism-related mica-quartz schist, a 2.13 Ga (metamorphic titanite U-Pb age) lawsonite/barroisite-bearing E-MORB signature metagabbro associated with spinel metaperidotite is found in the Itaguara Sequence from southern São Francisco craton, Brazil. Petrography and pressure-temperature equilibrium phase diagrams suggest that the metagabbro experienced blueschist-facies metamorphism, attaining peak metamorphic conditions at ~16 kbar and ~450 °C during subduction. The retrograde metamorphic path crossed epidote amphibolite-facies, in which the mineral assemblage found in metaperidotite (olivine, clinopyroxene, spinel, serpentine, chlorite, talc, and tremolite) was stable during a ca. 2.1 Ga continental collision-related exhumation that occurred between the Archean Campo Belo/Bonfim and Divinópolis complexes. This geological framework suggests that the metagabbro and adjacent spinel metaperidotite represent a subducted and exhumed blueschist-facies fragment of a Paleoproterozoic oceanic Mohorovičić (Moho) discontinuity, thus establishing the Itaguara metagabbro as the oldest-known occurrence of retrogressed blueschist and providing evidence for the activity of the modern-style plate tectonics more than 2 Gyr ago.
Comparative Editorial Analysis of Pakistan-India Relations with Reference To Kashmir Issue during PML(N) and PTI Regimes in Pakistani Press
Authors: Asim Rizwan Talib  , Muhammad Yousaf
Published: June 2024

The study," Comparative Editorial Analysis of Pakistan - India Relations with Reference to Kashmir Issue during PML N and PTI Regimes in Pakistani Press" investigated the editorial coverage of prominent Pakistani English and Urdu newspapers from February,18,2016, to February,17,2021. Focusing on the Kashmir issue, a central bone of contention between Pakistan and India, the researcher explored how newspapers framed this issue and it's relationship with foreign policy and media. The selected news papers for analysis were Daily Dawn, Express tribune (English), Daily Jang and Daily Duniya (Urdu). Utilizing theoretical frameworks of Agenda Setting and Framing, the study categorised editorials into favourable, unfavourable and neural perspectives. Employing a non random convenient sampling technique. The study analysed daily editorial coverage on Kashmir during the specified period. The findings indicated a consistent framing pattern across all newspapers, addressing topics such as the right of self determination, human rights violations, political victimisation and legislative actions in IoK. Notably, Urdu newspapers alloted more space to the Kashmir conflict compared to English newspapers aligning their narratives with respective governments and national sentiments. Overall, the study provides the insights into how media outlets in Pakistan shape public discourse on Kashmir issue within the broader context of Pakistan - India relations.
Keywords: Comparative Editorial Analysis, Pakistan - India Relations, Kashmir Issue, PML-N, PTI, Pakistani Press
Revisão sistemática de literatura: mapeamento de pesquisas envolvendo a história de uma disciplina escolar
Authors: Santos Célio Moacir dos , Sad Lígia Arantes
Published: June 2024

Este estudo é uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) em âmbito internacional, concentrando-se em artigos científicos. Seu objetivo é analisar como a História de uma Disciplina Escolar é abordada em pesquisas acadêmicas no campo da História da Educação Matemática. Foram utilizados diversos bancos de dados, como SCIELO, SPRINGER, Periódico CAPES, DOAJ, ERIC e EduCapes. A base teórica para esta revisão seguiu os princípios estabelecidos por Mark Petticrew e Helen Roberts. O estudo identificou que o Journal Internacional de Estudos em Educação Matemática - JIEEM é uma fonte proeminente para essas pesquisas. Também se constatou a importância do livro didático nesse contexto e que, em sua maioria, os artigos se concentram na educação básica, principalmente no ensino primário. Além disso, a análise dos artigos revelou a contribuição de outros teóricos no estudo da História das Disciplinas Escolares.