bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘In times of crisis, followers of one true god unite’
Authors: Vinod Bhatia Kiran
Published: October 2019

This paper is based on a research study designed to explore how adolescents, in situations of political polarization, deploy online networks to articulate, negotiate, and enact their political and religious identities. Based on social media ethnography tracing the online engagements of 44 high school students over a period of eighteen months, and supplemented with in-depth interviews conducted in their village communities, this study explores why social media networks emerge as ideological niches frequented by students to enact their participation as members of their respective religious communities. It suggests that in situation of experienced political polarization and discrimination, students use social media affordances to replicate their offline socio-political and religious engagements onto their virtual spaces and in the process reinforce their radical religious identities.
The Function and Importance of Fact-Checking Organizations in the Era of Fake News
Authors: Ünal Recep , Çiçeklioğlu Alp Şahin
Published: October 2019

The recent increase in usage of concepts such as ‘fake news’ or ‘post-truth’ reveals the importance of digital literacy especially on social media. In the digital era, people’s views on different topics are attempted to be manipulated with disinformation and fake news. Fake content is rapidly replacing the reality among new media users. It is stated with concepts such as ‘filter bubbles’ and ‘echo chambers’ that there is a greater tendency for people to be fed with content that is ideologically appropriate to their own views and to believe in fake news in this content. This article analyzes the structure and functioning of fact-checking organizations in the context of preventing propagation of fake news and improving digital literacy. The research is based on content analysis of verification activities of the fact-checking organization Teyit.org, which is a member of International Fact-Checking Network in Turkey, between January 1 and June 31, 2018. By conducting in-depth interviews with the verification team, propagation of fake news on social networks, fact-checking processes and their methods of combating fake news are revealed. Our article found that fake content spreading specifically through the Internet predominantly consists of political issues.
Shearing with Infiltration Tests to Study Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of Shallow Slopes
Authors: Rasool Ali Murtaza , Kuwano Jiro
Published: October 2019

An experimental series of shearing tests with water infiltration were performed on compacted unsaturated soil to simulate the behavior of shallow slope failures. Soil samples were compacted at moisture contents from dry to wet of optimum moisture content with the degree of saturation varying from 24.0% to 59.5% while maintaining the degree of compaction at 80%. Two series of shearing with infiltration tests were performed in this study. In Series-I, just before the start of shearing, matric suction was decreased by increasing pore water pressure to start water infiltration i.e. shearing is carried simultaneously with water infiltration. In Series-II, the soil was first sheared with drained pore air and undrained pore water to pre-defined value of deviatoric stress, after which matric suction was decreased by increasing pore water pressure to start water infiltration and shearing is performed by keeping deviatoric stress constant on the specimen. The test results showed that the decrease in matric suction has an effect on the volume of infiltrated water and degree of saturation. The soil slopes compacted on the dry side of optimum moisture content showed better performance than other soils, they require more decrease in matric suction to start water infiltration and showed higher deviatoric stress. In addition to this, water infiltration alone can cause the failure of shallow slopes without having to have any further loading.
EVALUATION OF THE PHILIPPINE LIVESTOCK-POULTRY INFORMATION and EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PROJECT
Authors: Latonio Anna Maria Lourdes S.
Published: October 2019

The lead implementers of the Livestock Poultry Information – Early Warning System (LPI-EWS) project recognized the need to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the project, to further enhance the appropriate methodologies developed for a more responsive early warning system for broiler meat and pork to be properly guided in their planning and policy decision–making. The evaluation focused on the project’s strengths or weaknesses in terms of how it was able to achieve its set objectives, that are: to enhance network and access of unified data holdings within and among Department of Agriculture (DA) livestock agencies and statistical agencies, as well as its effectiveness in strengthening linkages with the private agribusiness sector (PABS), and with regards to the goal of capacity building and target publications. The relevance of the project is recognized, both by the personnel from the collaborating agencies as well as the PABS. The concept and manner by which the project is being implemented is commendable in that its many components and objectives were all touched simultaneously by the different activities conducted. The project was able to enhance network and access of unified data holdings within and among DA livestock agencies and had strengthened linkages between the government and the PABS. Goals with regards to capacity building and target publications were also achieved. At the national level Situation and Outlook for Broiler and Situation and Outlook for Swine are quarterly published and at the subnational level the Situationer Report for Broiler and Situationer Report for Swine are now being produced in the Batch I Regions III, IVA and X.
THE POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGE OF HALAL FOODS IN JAPAN
Authors: Yamaguchi Hiroko Kurosaki
Published: October 2019

In preparing for the Tokyo Olympic Games held in 2020, and in aiming to become a “Country Built on Tourism”, many travel facilities in Japan have started to provide halal foods and amenity goods, items that are permissible or lawful in Islamic law, Muslim prayer rooms, etc. in order to accommodate Muslim tourists. Many Japanese companies and municipalities are also interested in exporting their products from the Islamic area, and obtaining the certification of halal from some Islamic organizations. The process for acquiring halal certification is becoming complicated and expensive, so that many of companies and municipalities have abandoned it. There are about 110,000 Muslims in Japan. It is sometimes difficult for them to find halal foods and other goods, and the need for such items is typically addressed by a small halal industry. There is a “dualism” or lack of communication and collaboration between those organizations that are oriented to Muslim tourists and exports, and the small halal industries stated above. The present study also points out that many Japanese people mistakenly assume that halal foods are exclusively for Muslims. Halal foods, however, have potential for meeting the needs of non-Muslim Japanese consumers who are looking for safe and trustworthy foods.
ISSUES OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CHINA: IMPLICATIONS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN THE GUANGXI PROVINCE OF SOUTH CHINA
Authors: Huang Yumei , Ukpong Inibehe George
Published: October 2019

Despite China’s great stride in technology development and economic recovery, water remains a major issue of concern. Water has a direct impact on agriculture and food production, hence, water management is critical to achieving food security. This paper reviews in a broader perspective the relationship between water resource management and food security in China, and assesses water resource management interms of water use, pollution and influence of government policies, as well as social and economic systems. It also highlights the challenges of water resource management and its implications on agriculture and food security in the Guangxi province of South China. The review also sets a background upon which further studies and frameworks could be developed to help provide a sustainable solution to regional water management challenges, with a view to achieving improved agricultural production and food security in China and other countries with similar issues. Thus, in the growing quest for economic growth, and owing to the growing need for water in the country, the government of China should ensure through a properly monitored policy framework that water resources are not exploited by a particular sector or region at the expense of other regions in the country.
DOCUMENTATION OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE ON PRODUCTION AND POST-HARVEST MANAGEMENT OF SWEET POTATO IN THE BICOL REGION, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Guiriba Glenton O.
Published: October 2019

Sweet potato (locally known as kamote) is a major staple food of people in the Bicol Region who live in the upland areas. They have been growing this crop for so many years, providing some form of food security and income to their households. They have also developed sustainable farming system using indigenous knowledge which they have learned from their ancestors. With increasing attention being given to the sustainable farming system, there is a need to look into the indigenous knowledge and practices of the sweet potato farmers in the Bicol Region, Philippines had adopted through the years in the cultivation, production, and post-harvest management of sweet potato. Hence, his paper aimed to document the various indigenous production and post-harvest practices of the sweet potato farmers; evaluate the cultural, social, economic and environmental aspects/dimensions of these indigenous knowledge; discover the gender division of labor in the sweet potato cultivation, production and post-harvest management; and discover the science behind the indigenous knowledge. The study made used of varied social research methods such as sample survey, key-informants interview, focus group discussions and field observations. This study has proven that indigenous knowledge and practices to the sweet potato farmers cannot be underestimated in terms of enhancing the household and community food production and food security particularly in the upland rural areas of the Bicol Region. The indigenous knowledge of the people is very effective in meeting their food requirements, and effective in areas of land preparation, soil fertility enrichment, planting, pests management and weeding, harvesting and post-harvest management.
FEMALE PEASANTS AND THE ALTERNATIVE AGRI-FOOD MOVEMENT IN SOUTH KOREA: AGROECOLOGY AND THE KOREAN WOMEN PEASANT ASSOCIATION MOVEMENT
Authors: Kim Hyun-jin , Kim Chul-Kyoo , Lee Hae-Jin , Chung Hae-Kyung
Published: October 2019

This paper examines the current state and socio-ecological implications of the alternative agri-food movement organized by the Korean Women Peasant Association (KWPA) in South Korea. In the process of rapid industrial development, South Korean farm sector has suffered from serious environmental problems, depopulation, and poverty. Food production itself has become mostly industrialized using abundant amount of chemical input. This, along with mass consumption system relying on large supermarkets, has led to an unsustainable food system. In this situation, there has been a rise of alternative agri-food movement by the KWPA. We have focused on the influence of agroecology in the KWPA’s activities, which might bring about a more sustainable food system. Under the dominant paradigm of agro-industrialism, farm production inevitably depends on outside resources. This de-contextualizes and disconnects farming from local ecosystems and social relations. Agroecology has emerged in recent years as an alternative paradigm, which can reconnect farming, nature, and society. We have analyzed the KWPA’s programs, such as the indigenous seed preservation movement (ISPM) and Sisters’ Garden Plot (SGP). We have found that agroecology plays an important role in the KWPA’s programs, which involve sharing indigenous farm knowledge; preserving and finding indigenous seeds; and providing seasonal, local, and organic food to the public. These activities have also led to the empowerment of female peasants. These as a whole could be important social resource for a transition to a more sustainable food system.
The olfactory secretome varies according to season in female sheep and goat
Authors: CANN Paul , CHABI Malika , DELSART Aliénor , DANVIC Chrystelle LE , SALIOU Jean-Michel , CHASLES Manon , KELLER Matthieu , MEILLOUR Patricia NAGNAN-LE
Published: October 2019

Abstract:
Background : Small ungulates (sheep and goat) display a seasonal breeding, characterised by two successive periods, sexual activity (SA) and sexual rest (SR). Odours emitted by a sexually active male can reactivate the ovulation of anoestrus females. The plasticity of the olfactory system under these hormonal changes has never been explored at the peripheral level of odours reception. As it was shown in pig that the olfactory secretome (proteins secreted in the nasal mucus) could be modified under hormonal control, we monitored its composition in females of both species through several reproductive seasons, thanks to a non-invasive sampling of olfactory mucus. For this purpose, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2D-E), western-blot with specific antibodies, MALDI-TOF and high-resolution (nano-LC-MS/MS) mass spectrometry, RACE-PCR and molecular modelling were used.

Results : In both species the olfactory secretome is composed of isoforms of OBP-like proteins, generated by post-translational modifications, as phosphorylation, N-glycosylation and O -GlcNAcylation. Important changes were observed in the olfactory secretome between the sexual rest and the sexual activity periods, characterised in ewe by the specific expression of SAL-like proteins and the emergence of OBPs O- GlcNAcylation. In goat, the differences between SA and SR did not come from new proteins expression, but from different post-translational modifications, the main difference between the SA and SR secretome being the number of isoforms of each protein. Proteomics data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD014833.

Conclusion : Despite common behaviour, seasonal breeding, and genetic resources, the two species seem to adapt their sensory equipment in SA by different modalities: the variation of olfactory secretome in ewe could correspond to a specialization to detect male odours only in SA, whereas in goat the stability of the olfactory secretome could indicate a constant capacity of odours detection suggesting that the hallmark of SA in goat might be the emission of specific odours by the sexually active male. In both species, the olfactory secretome is a phenotype reflecting the physiological status of females, and could be used by breeders to monitor their receptivity to the male effect.
Anais CIONN - Congresso Internacional de Odontologia Norte e Nordeste
Authors: Gadelha Leonardo Sarmento Meira , Lima Larissa Chaves Morais de , Paulo Alana Cândido , Lopes André Oliveira , Ribeiro Carvalho Aristéa , Gadelha Milena Norões Viana , Mendonça Adriano Augusto Melo de , Santos Andrezza Cristina Moura dos , Lima Cacilda Chaves Morais de , Granja Gélica Lima , Santos Jhonatan Thiago Lacerda , Pereira Monalisa Barbosa , Palmeira Pettely Thaíse de Souza Santos , Macêdo Filho Robeci Alves , Leal Tiago Ribeiro , Martins Veruska Medeiros
Published: October 2019

Caro(a) Leitor(a)O CIONN, Congresso Internacional de Odontologia Norte e Nordeste, realizado no Centro de Convenções de Pernambuco nos dias 8,9 e 10 de Agosto de 2019, surge como projeto anual de integração da ciência, indústria, acadêmicos e profissionais da área. O momento é de inovar, realizar novos negócios e compartilhar conhecimentos frente a uma Odontologia moderna e digitalizada.A Odontologia passa por transformações de elevado impacto científico e social. Sendo assim, a comissão organizadora do CIONN reuniu os maiores nomes nacionais e internacionais para uma grade cientifica inovadora, buscando o aprimorarento de cada área do conhecimento, respeitando suas particularidades. Em um espaço de exposição, reuniram-se colegas da área e empreendedores para ensinar, por meio de tecnologias de última geração, que também a Odontologia é responsável por uma saúde pública comprometida com a qualidade de vida de sua população. Entre os painéis, foram submetidos mais de 600 trabalhos, dos quais 535 foram selecionados, os quais temos o prazer de divulgar no presente volume de ANAIS. Acreditamos na internacionalização, aliada aos avanços clínicos, para o desenvolvimento científico da Odontologia.
A Three-dimensional Analysis of Summer Dormancy in the Red Spider Lily (Lycoris radiata)
Authors: Cai Junhuo , Fan Junjun , Wei Xuying , Zhang Lu
Published: October 2019

Lycoris radiata has beautiful bright-red flowers with both medicinal and ornamental value. However, the mechanisms underlying an unusual characteristic of Lycoris radiata, flowering without leaves, remain unclear. In this study, climatic influences, biomass composition, and yearly variations in bulb contents across eight developmental stages of L. radiata were analyzed. Thus, L. radiata summer dormancy was investigated in three dimensions: climate-associated phenology, biomass distribution characteristics, and physiologic bulb changes. The results showed that dormancy was most strongly affected by high ambient temperature, followed by scape development, flowering, leafing out, vigorous leaf growth, flower bud differentiation, flower bud predifferentiation, and leaf maturation. Biomass allocation, bulb contents, oxidoreductase activity, and root activity fluctuated significantly in L. radiata among developmental stages. Relative bulb dry weight was greatest during the dormant period (95.95% of total dry weight) and lowest during vigorous leaf growth (November–December). Root biomass was also significantly greater during dormancy than during flowering, leaf maturation, and flower bud differentiation. Only root biomass during vigorous leaf growth was greater than root biomass during dormancy. However, in dormant bulbs, soluble sugar content, soluble protein content, root activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and peroxidase (POD) activity decreased. Thus, summer dormancy in L. radiata only constitutes a morphologic dormancy of the aboveground plant; the bulb and root remain physiologically active. The results suggest that L. radiata is sensitive to both ambient temperature and light, and that summer dormancy is triggered by the synergistic stimulation of these two factors. Although temperature controls dormancy, it plays only a limited regulatory role during the L. radiata flowering period. Thus, it is difficult to induce flowering or regulate annual flowering in this species through temperature control alone.
MACAR TÜRKOLOG VÁMBÉRY’NİN TÜRKİSTAN SEYAHATİNDE “BÜYÜK OYUN” UN İZLERİ _Orijinal Fotoğraflarla Birlikte
Authors: ÇOLAK Melek
Published: October 2019

Doğu ve Batı’yı birleştiren Türkistan coğrafyası, kendi kökenlerini arayan Macarlar açısından çok önemli bir araştırma alanı olmuştur.Türkistan’da XIX. Yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Macaristan’da Türkoloji’nin gelişme kaydettiği dönemde, nüfuz alanları yaratmak isteyen İngiltere ve Rusya arasında bilimsel literatürde ‘’ Büyük Oyun’’ olarak adlandırılan siyasi ve ekonomik rekabet sürüyordu.Macaristan’da Türkolojinin kurucusu olan Macar Türkolog Ármin Vámbéry de ‘’Büyük Oyun’a ‘’dâhil oldu. Türkistan‘a seyahat ederek hazırladığı raporları, İngiltere’ye verdi. Vámbéry’nin Türkistan seyahatnamesinde oryantalizmin izleri, Rusya’ya karşı İngiliz emperyalizmini Türkistan konusunda desteklemesinin bir sonucu idi. Onun Türkoloji Bölüm Başkanlığını elde etmesinin ya da Rusya’nın Panslavizm politikasına karşı Pantürkizmi ilan etmesinin geri planında İngiltere desteği vardı. Vámbéry’ye karşı, Rusların onun Türkistan seyahatini yalanlamaları, İngilizlerin ise onu desteklemeleri İngiliz –Rus çekişmesinin bir Macar Türkoloğun şahsında tebarüz etmesi demektir.Bu çalışmanın amacı, henüz Macar arşiv belgelerine ve diğer Macar kaynaklarına dayanılarak pek araştırma yapılmamış olan adı geçen konuda, büyük ölçüde bunlardan yararlanılarak, Vámbéry’nin Türkistan seyahatinden hareketle, İngiliz Rus çekişmesinin zaman zaman da ittifakının izleri sürülerek, Macar Türkologların Orta Asya çalışmalarıyla “Büyük Oyun ”a dâhil oldukları ve bunun sonuçlarından İngiltere ile Rusya’nın zaman zaman ittifak yaparak yararlandıkları şeklinde açıklanabilecek muhtemel bulguları, tarih disiplininin yöntemi kullanılarak, İngiltere ile Rusya’nın Orta Asya politikası bağlamında değerlendirmektir.Ayrıca Türkistan’a giden seyyahlardan kalan orijinal fotoğraflardan örnekler sunulacaktır.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE DEVLET TARAFINDAN KURULAN İLK SANAYİ KURULUŞU KAYSERİ SÜMERBANK BEZ FABRİKASI
Authors: SEMİZ Yaşar , TOPLU Güngör
Published: October 2019

Sümerbank Kayseri Bez Fabrikası, Birinci Beş Yıllık Sanayileşme Planı (1934) kapsamında kuruldu. Hammaddesi tamamen yurt içinde üretilen pamukları işlemek üzere kurulmasına karar verilen fabrika, betonarme ve yığma karma inşaat tekniği ile Sovyetler Birliği’nde tasarlanmış ve yine aynı ülkeden alınan 8,5 milyon liralık krediyle kurulması kararlaştırılmıştı. Türk- Sovyet (Rus) dostluğunun ilk önemli eseri olan ve SSCB'den gelen uzmanların rehberliğinde kurulmasına karar verilen fabrikanın temeli 20 Mayıs 1934'te dönemin Başbakanı İsmet İnönü tarafından atıldı. İnşası 16,5 ayda tamamlanan fabrika 16 Eylül 1935'te Ekonomi Bakanı Celal Bayar ve SSCB'den (Rusya) gelen misafir teknik heyetin katılımıyla hizmete açıldı. Halk tipi, ucuz pamuklu kumaş ve iplik üretmek için kurulan Sümerbank Kayseri Fabrikası, İşletme, Müdüriyet, Tamirhane ve Elektrik santrali gibi işletmeye yardımcı binalar, depolar ve sosyal tesislerin oluşturduğu 218.000 m2’si kapalı toplam 922.500'lik alana sahipti. Hizmete açıldığı yılda fabrikada iki bin beş yüz erkek, dört yüz kadın işçi ve 155 memur çalışıyordu. Fabrika ilk yılında yaklaşık 7600 ton pamuk işlemiş ve 23.628 kirmen (iğ) ile 5.750 ton iplik, 1.028 dokuma tezgâhı ile de 18 bin 364 metre kumaş üretmişti.Türkiye'de sanayileşme hareketini başlatan ve devlet tarafından yapılmış ilk tesis olan Sümerbank Kayseri Bez Fabrikası, yapıldığı dönem ve konumu itibariyle, büyük bir devrimin eseridir. Yapılış amacı, ekonomik ve sosyal işlevi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin millîleşmeyle ve devlet destekli kalkınma çabasıyla doğrudan ilgilidir. Bundan dolayı tesis, sadece Kayseri merkezli değil, o dönemde oluşturulmaya çalışılan “Modern Türkiye” hakkında da genel bir değerlendirme yapma fırsatı vermektedir.
XIV VE XV. YÜZYIL DİVANLARINDA “KOKU” KAVRAMI ETRAFINDA OLUŞAN BENZETME VE HAYAL DÜNYALARINA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: TURAN Muhittin
Published: October 2019

Klasik Türk şiirinde İran ve Arap tesirinin henüz yoğun olarak hissedilmediği, şairlerin daha yerli, daha milli bir görünüm arz ettiği XIV ile XV. yüzyıllarda vücuda getirilmiş divanlar incelendiğinde tabiat unsurlarının bu divanlarda çokça yer tuttuğu görülür. Bu yüzyıllar, yaklaşık altı asır sürecek olan klasik Türk şiirinde mazmun, benzetme ve hayal dünyalarının temellendirildiği dönemdir. Daha çok Türkçe kelimelerle hayat bulan bu benzetme ve hayal dünyası, çevreyi anlama ve anlamlandırma gayretinin bir ürünü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yazımızda XIV ve XV. yüzyıllardaki divanlarda yer alan ‚koku‛ merkezli benzetme ve hayal dünyasını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Böylece kokunun, farklı kullanımları ortaya konulacak ve Klasik Türk şiirini daha iyi kavrama adına, onun bizlere sunduğu kültür ve sanatı anlamaya çalışacağız.
HALİT ZİYA UŞAKLIGİL’İN KISA ÖYKÜLERİNDE KADININ TOPLUMSAL KİMLİĞİNE BAKIŞ
Authors: AYDOĞDU Yusuf
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışma Modern Türk edebiyatının öncü yazarlarından olan Halit Ziya’nın yazdığı kısa öykülere odaklanmıştır. Servet-i Fünun topluluğunun en önemli yazarı olan Halit Ziya aynı zamanda Modern Türk romancılığının da öncüsü kabul edilir. Edebiyatımızda daha çok romancı kimliği ile ön plana çıkmış olan yazarın öyküleri de en az romanları kadar önemlidir. Ancak yazarın öyküleri romanlarına nazaran arka planda kalmış, ihmal edilmiştir.Bu çalışmada yazarın kısa öykülerinden yola çıkılarak, kadının öykülerdeki toplumsal kimliği ve konumu irdelenmiştir. Yazarın öykülerinde kadın kimliğini bilinçli bir şekilde ön plana çıkardığı, onların yaşadıkları sorunları gerçekçi bir tarzda ele aldığı görülmektedir. Halit Ziya’nın kadın kimliğini ön plana çıkardığı öyküleri genellikle aile çevresinde oluşturulmuştur. Aldatma, mağdur edilme, ihmalkârlık, evlenememe, evlilik kaygısı, dışlanma, kimsesizlik, sakatlık, hastalık, erkeksiz-eşsiz kalma gibi durumlar ve bu durumların yarattığı sorunlar ve temalar çevresinde oluşturulmuş olan bu öykülerde kadına bakışta acıma ve şefkat duygusu ön plana çıkarılmıştır.
GAZNELİ MAHMUD’UN MUTASAVVIFLARLA İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: AKKUŞ Mustafa
Published: October 2019

Gazneli Mahmud dönemi Sünni İslâm akaidinin tekâmül dönemlerinden biri olmuştur. Sultan Mahmud’un dini siyaseti çerçevesinde Gazneli topraklarında kelamî tartışmalara pek fırsat verilmemiş, Sünni İslâm anlayışı çerçevesinde tevazu ve hoşgörüyü ön planda tutan tasavvufi hareketler itibar kazanmıştır. İyi bir dini ve tasavvufi eğitim alan Gazneli Mahmud, sultanlığı döneminde Sünni âlimler ve mutasavvıflara değer vermiş, adlarına vakıflar kurarak bu düşünceyi hâkim kılacak medreseler ihdas etmiştir. Kendi siyasetine aykırı tüm itikadî inançlar ve tasavvufî anlayışlarla mücadele etmekten, hatta bu topluluklara karşı sefer düzenleyip savaşmaktan çekinmemiştir.Gazneli Mahmud’un dini eğitimi, tasavvufi yönü ve mutasavvıflarla ilişkileri doğrultusunda dönemin temel eserleri tabakât, terâcim ve menakıbnamelerinde birçok bilgiler rivayet edilmektedir. Bazı rivayetlerde onun kerametlerinden bahsedilirken, kalp gözü açık, velâyet sahibi bir mutasavvıf gibi anlatıldığı menkıbeleri mevcuttur. Bu çalışmamızda onun dini eğitimi ve bakış açısı, menkıbevi hayatı ile dönemin mutasavvıflarıyla ilişkileri anlatılmıştır.
İbn Fazlan Seyahatnâmesi’ne Göre İtil Bulgarları
Authors: KELEŞ Ahmet Hüdai
Published: October 2019

Bin yıla dayanan bir geçmişi olan Türk milleti, tarih boyunca birçok yere göç etmiş, devletler yıkmış ve devletler kurmuştur. Gerek anayurtlarında gerekse göç ettikleri bölgelerde yeni medeniyetler ortaya çıkaran Türk milleti, tarih yazıcılığında ise ne yazık ki bu kadar başarılı olamamıştır. İşte burada Türk tarihi ile ilgili bilgiler, ya komşu devletlerde ya da bir sebeple etkileşim içerisine girdiğimiz devletlerin kaynaklarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tarihi kaynaklar, kendi içlerinde çeşitlilik göstermekle birlikte bunlardan birisi de seyahatnamelerdir. Yola çıktığı günden itibaren güzergâhları boyunca ilerleyen seyyahlar, gittikleri ya da gidecekleri devletler ile ilgili her anlamda bilgi verirken, yol üzerinde başlarına gelen maceraları da seyahatnamelerine eklemişlerdir.
Análisis de las trayectorias laborales en México desde la perspectiva de la calidad del empleo
Authors: Salas Durazo Iván Alejandro
Published: October 2019

En el presente escrito se analizan las trayectorias laborales de los ocupados en México desde la perspectiva de la calidad del empleo y diferenciado por el nivel de escolaridad. El estudio se centra en los ocupados nacidos en 1981 durante un periodo de doce años -de los 24 a los 36 años de edad- para estimar el bienestar obtenido de su trabajo contrastando dos grupos: uno con educación superior y otro con instrucción básica. Para esto, se calculó un índice multidimensional basado en conjuntos de lógica difusa utilizando los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE) en el periodo 2005- 2016. Como principal resultado se observa que la calidad del empleo aumenta únicamente a lo largo del periodo de análisis para el grupo con educación terciaria particularmente para las mujeres, al margen de la presencia de brechas salariales adversas.
Interacciones del ser humano con animales de traspatio: un estudio desde la Etnoveterinaria en Tabasco, México
Authors: Nava Hernández Gabriela , Aldasoro Maya Elda Miriam , Perezgrovas Garza Raúl , Vera Cortés Gabriela
Published: October 2019

Los animales de traspatio tienen un papel importante en la vida de las comunidades, ya que estos aportan proteína animal para ingesta así como de obtener ingresos económicos al venderlos o simplemente cumplen una función estética o emocional. La presencia y permanencia de estos animales implica el desarrollo de ciertas prácticas en alimentación, cuidados y sanidad. La Medicina Etnoveterinaria (MEV) aporta conocimientos de uso, manejo y mantenimiento en la salud de animales de traspatio. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las interacciones socioculturales, económicas, biológicas y de interanimalidad entre ser humano y animales de traspatio dentro de la MEV.Se trabajó en dos comunidades de Tabasco: una de ellas periurbana (Ranchería Guineo 2da. Sección) y la otra rural de población indígena Chontal (Tucta, Nacajuca) en Tabasco, México. La metodología se llevó a cabo en dos momentos: en el primero se aplicaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas; en el segundo, una vez sistematizados los tratamientos obtenidos por los entrevistados, se realizaron talleres para corroborar la información y enriquecerla. Se encontraron un total de 85 tratamientos en ambas comunidades, los cuales se aplican en animales como ganado mayor, animales de compañía como el perro y en su mayoría para aves de corral: pollos y patos criollos, pollos de granja, gallinas de postura, guajolote y mojarra tilapia. Se encontró una relación estrecha entre las interacciones del ser humano con sus animales de traspatio, y una amplia gama de prácticas de Medicina Etnoveterinaria (MEV) para la preservación de la salud en los animales de traspatio. De los recursos utilizados en las prácticas registradas y de acuerdo con la bibliografía analizada: el 73 % son utilizados en Medicina Tradicional Mexicana, el 19% en MEV y el 8 % son utilizados para otros objetivos. Concluimos que las prácticas de la MEV contribuyen al fortalecimiento de las interacciones; a) la interanimalidad: el ser humano como miembro más en el reino animal interactúa con sus animales de traspatio, el cómo y bajo qué condiciones se de esta interacción puede determinar el trato ético que a éstos se les dé; b) biológicas: al hacer uso y manejo de recursos naturales de su entorno para los tratamientos y asegurar la permanencia de razas criollas ya que responden mejor a las condiciones ambientales de cada zona y los tratamientos de la MEV; c) económicas: comparados con los tratamientos convencionales resultan más económicos incluso gratis, así como de ahorro en instalaciones o alimento especializado en comparación con razas introducidas. Finalmente, d) socioculturales: las interacciones que surgen entre miembros de las comunidades al intercambiar conocimientos de la MEV y el papel que tienen los animales para ciertos rituales culturales.
Energy production assessment in a complex hydropower development
Authors: Georgescu Andrei-Mugur , Georgescu Sanda-Carmen , Dunca Georgiana , Bucur Diana Maria , Aldea Alexandru
Published: October 2019

A complex multi-reservoir hydropower development (HPD) was studied from the point of view of energy production. The Gâlceag HPD system consists of three reservoirs, a high head hydropower plant (HPP) powered by two Francis turbines of 75 MW each, and a pumping station (PS) equipped with two centrifugal pumps of 10 MW each. The hydraulic system configuration is unusual: the PS discharge pipe conveys the water directly into HPP's penstock. Three operation scenarios were investigated: ① normal operation (with PS shutdown and HPP operational, as a conventional HPP), ② simultaneous operation (with both HPP and PS operational), and ③ pumped storage (with HPP shutdown and PS operational). Primarily, a numerical model was set up in EPANET to investigate the influence that the variation in the initial level of the HPP upstream reservoir has on the production of energy. In the sequel, a numerical model was derived and solved in GNU Octave to investigate the influence on the energy production of HPD due to initial levels of both the HPP upstream and downstream reservoirs. The results can be used in a decision support system to assess the overall operation of Gâlceag HPD based on water availability.
Urban water resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya: issues, challenges and way forward
Authors: Singh Vishal , Pandey Anvita
Published: October 2019

The urban population is expected to rise up to 68% by 2050, adding 2.5 billion people to the urban areas of the world. The majority of the rise is expected to be in the low-income countries of Asia and Africa. Several cities/towns in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region are expanding at a rapid pace, putting additional pressure on water services and basic amenities for urban dwellers. Selected case studies undertaken by the authors suggest that the demand for water far exceeds municipal supply. Water governance in the HKH region remains a blind spot and challenges pertaining to urban water resilience are poorly understood. The paper is divided into three parts: the first outlines the development of towns and their water infrastructure through selected cases in the HKH, followed by key issues and challenges faced by urban systems and suggested measures to build urban resilience in order to deal with the projected rise in population, governance issues and anticipated changes in climate.
Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi İşletmelerinin Sera Gazı Beyanlarına Yönelik Güvence Denetimleri: ISAE 3410 Güvence Denetim Standardına İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ece Çokmutlu Meltem , Ok Şahay
Published: October 2019

Kurumsal raporlarda (finansal ve finansal
olmayan raporlar) sunulan bir bilginin doğruluğunun bağımsız bir kuruluş
tarafından incelenmesi ve güvencesinin verilmesi, bu bilginin karar almada
kullanılabilirliğini ve güvenini arttıracaktır. Sunulan finansal bilgiler için
uluslararası düzeyde kabul gören standartlaşmış bağımsız denetim hizmetleri
mevcuttur. Son yıllarda finansal olmayan bilgiler için de güvence hizmeti
sağlayabilecek standartlar hazırlanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu standartların en
bilinenleri Uluslararası Bağımsız Denetim ve Güvence Denetimi Standartları
Kurulu (IAASB) tarafından hazırlanan standartlardır. Kurul tarafından
hazırlanan spesifik standartlardan biri de ISAE 3410 “Sera Gazı Beyanlarına
İlişkin Güvence Denetim Standardı”dır.

Bu çalışmada güvence denetimi standartları kapsamında
bulunan sera gazı beyanlarına ilişkin güvence standardı (ISAE 3410) açıklanmış
ve Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik endeksinde yer alan işletmelerin sundukları
finansal olmayan raporlarda ISAE 3410 sera gazı güvence standardına ilişkin
açıklamaları ölçülmüştür. Ölçüm yapılırken elde edilen finansal olmayan
raporlardan (sürdürülebilirlik raporları ve entegre raporlar) içerik analizi
yöntemiyle ilgili bilgiler toplanmış ve frekans dağılımı ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın
sonucu genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; işletmelerin sera gazı beyanlarına
ilişkin açıklamalarının yüksek olduğu ve işletmelerin ISAE 3410 sera gazı
güvence standardına ilişkin farkındalıklarının olduğu görülmüştür.
Existing Mobile Phone Apps for Self-Care Management of People With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Systematic Analysis
Authors: Guo Yuqi , Yang Fan , Hu Fei , Li Wei , Ruggiano Nicole , Lee Hee Yun
Published: October 2019

Background

Alzheimer disease and related dementias (AD/RD) are progressive neurocognitive disorders that currently affect approximately 50 million people worldwide. Mobile phone apps have been well-integrated into daily lives and can be used to deliver and promote health care. There is an increase in the use of technology to provide care and support to AD/RD patients and their families.

Objective

This study aimed to review apps designed for AD/RD patients and analyze the benefits of, and challenges to, such technological solutions.

Methods

A systematic approach was applied to review the availability, content, features, and quality of mobile phone apps to support self-care among AD/RD patients.

Results

The initial search for this review was conducted in January 2019, and the screening and analysis of the included apps were completed in May 2019. A total of 14 apps were included from an initial search of 245 apps. The top 3 features were alert (9/14, 64%), self-care tips (6/14, 42%), and social networking capacity (5/14, 35%). On average, the readability of the apps was a tenth-grade reading level (SD 3.06). The overall quality was 3.71 out of 5 (SD 1.37).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that currently available apps for AD/RD patients may not meet complex needs and may be challenging to use, given the possible impaired communication ability associated with AD/RD. Therefore, high-quality apps need to be developed and rigorously evaluated for feasibility and efficacy.
Analisis Pigmen dan Aktivitas Antibakteri In Vitro Pigmen Astaksantin Kepiting (Grapsus albolineatus Lamarck) Jantan
Authors: Thamin Aswan , Umar Chairulwan , Paransa Darussadah
Published: October 2019

Grapsus albolineatus is one of marine crustaceans which have carotenoid (astaxanthin) pigment. This research was conducted to analyze carotenoids (astaxanthin) extracted from G. albolineatus, and evaluate their in vitro antibacterial activity. The research was done in March-July 2002. Samples were collected from Manado Gulf, North Sulawesi. The result indicated that the carapace contained 4 carotenoids namely ß-caroten, ecinenon, astaxanthin diester, and astaxanthin monoester. In addition, the epidermis contained free astaxanthin. In vitro antibacterial activity test indicated that astaxanthin had low bacteriostatic activity against Psedomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Proteus stuartii.
Pengaruh Cara Booster terhadap Efikasi Vaksinasi Oral dengan Debris Sel Aeromonas hydrophila pada Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Rachmansyah Rachmansyah , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: October 2019

The aims of this research were to evaluate the effect of booster on the efficacy of vaccination with cell debris of Aeromonas hydrophila. Catfish (Clarias sp.) (10-13 cm of total length) were used for experiment with 4 treatments, i.e. (1) OS: oral vaccination and injection booster; (2) OO: oral vaccination and oral booster; (3) OR: oral vaccination and immersion booster; (4) without vaccination and booster (control). Booster was conducted one week after vaccination. The challenge test was conducted two weeks after booster. The results showed that the survival rate, Relative Percent Survival (RPS), Mean Time to Death (MTD), and antibody titer of OS treatment was significantly different (P<0.05) with OO, OR, and control. The survival rate and RPS of fish vaccinated by OS treatment reached 100%. The highest antibody titer was 2048 for OS treatment. The result sugested that oral vaccination followed by booster injection was the most effective method of vaccination.
Distribusi Residu Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dalam Organ Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) PADA Salinitas Air Berbeda
Authors: Pong-Masak Petrus Rani , Rachmansyah Rachmansyah
Published: October 2019

Determination of plumbum (Pb) residue distribution in the organs of milkfish, Chanos chanos reared in different water salinities was performed in a 2,000 l fiberglass container under laboratory condition. Water salinity levels as treatment were 10, 20, and 30 ppt. Milkfishes (100±14 g) obtained from local farmer were reared in 2,000 l fiberglass container at density of 40 individu/l. The fishes were exposured with Pb at 2 ppm. Sampling were conducted at 0 (initial), 7, 14 and 21 days after application of Pb. Pb was extracted from flesh, kidney, liver, intestine, and gill, and determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results showed that Pb residue in milkfish organs increase when water salinity decrease. The highest Pb residue concentration found in kidney followed by liver, intestine, flesh and gill.
Pengaruh Implantasi Hormon LHRH-A terhadap Perkembangan Gonad Kerapu Bebek, Cromileptes altivelis
Authors: Tridjoko Tridjoko
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this experiment was to know the effect of implantation LHRH-a hormone on gonade maturation of grouper Cromileptes altivelis. The weight of female broodfishes were used between 1.40 and 1.65 kg/pcs and total lenght between 41.0 and 48.0 cm. Some of 5 fishes were stocked into the 75 m3 circular concrete tank. The treatment was implanted hormone LHRH-a i.e.: (A) 3 times; (B) 1 time; and (C) no implant. The results of the experiment showed that the effect of LHRH-a hormone implanted was significantly different (P
PENGARUH PROPORSI MINYAK CUMI DAN MINYAK KEDELAI SEBAGAI SUMBER LEMAK DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JUVENIL KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla paramamosain)
Authors: Marzuqi Muhammad , Rusdi Ibnu , Giri Nyoman Adiasmara , Suwirya Ketut
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this experiment was to know lipid sources requirement for growth of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) juvenile. The experiment used ninety of juveniles reared in 30 l of seawater with flow-throught water system and aeration. Initial average body weight and carapace width of juveniles were 0.21 g and 1.05-1.07 cm, respectively. Juveniles were stocked individually using a supernet material in each tank. Five isoprotein and isoenergy formulated diet with dry pellet form containing different proportion of squid oil and soybean oil as lipid sources i.e. 12%:0%, 9%:3%, 6%:6%, 3%:9% and 0%:12%. Feed were given twice a day in the morning and afternoon. The results showed that proportion of dietary squid oil and soybean oil as lipid sources had significant effects on final body weight, weight gain, carapace width, feed efficiency and essential fatty acid of mud crab (P
Aspek Biologi dan Potensi Lestari Sumberdaya Lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Pantai Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Kadafi Muammar , Widaningroem Retno , Soeparno Soeparno
Published: October 2019

The research on biological aspects and maximum sustainable yield of spiny lobster (Panulirus spp.) in Ayah coastal waters Kebumen Regency aimed to know biological aspects (including species of lobster, length-weight relationships, and sex-ratio), maximum sustainable yield, and exploitation rate of spiny lobster. Biological data were collected in January-February 2004 with census and survey methods. Production and effort data between 1998 to 2003 were used to estimate maximum sustainable yield of spiny lobster. This research found six species of lobsters (Panulirus homarus, P. ornatus, P. penicillatus, P. longipes, P. versicolor, and P. polyphagus). Length-weight relationships based on the sex and carapace length showed isometric and allometric growth models. Male and female ratio was 1,06:1. The maximum sustainable yield was 19,498 kg/year and the exploitation in this area was already overfished.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Pakan terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Brachionus plicatilis
Authors: Melianawati Regina , Hanafi Adi , Suastika Made
Published: October 2019

The objective of this research was to know the effect of different feed on the growth of rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis population. Three combinations of feed namely (A) yeast + enrichment ingredient; (B) Isochrysis tahiti + yeast + enrichment ingredient and (C) Isochrysis tahiti were used as treatments in triplicates. Initial density of B. plicatilis was 100 ind./ml. Feeding frequency was twice per day, at 08:00 am and 16:00 pm. This experiment was carried out for 72 hours, and sampling was done every 24 hours. The results showed that the highest density for treatment A, B and C were 330.3±7.6, 305.0±63.8, and 300.0±10.0 ind./ml, respectively. In addition, the highest population reached at 660,667, 610,000 and 600,000 individuals for treatments A, B, and C, respectively. Percentages of B. plicatilis with eggs in each population were 15.14, 20.46, and 13.95% for treatments A, B, and C, respectively. These results indicated that yeast and enrichment ingredient gave the highest growth of Brachionus plicatilis population.
KUALITAS AIR DAN TANAH TAMBAK UDANG YANG MENDAPAT PERLAKUAN PENGERINGAN DAN AERASI SETELAH PENGGENANGAN
Authors: Triyatmo Bambang , Radjagukguk Bostang , Lelana Iwan Yusuf Bambang
Published: October 2019

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the water and soil quality of pond, which were subjected to drying and aeration after inundation. The objective of the experiment was to find out which soil drying and water aeration treatments were the best for shrimp culture.The soil used was obtained from an intensive shrimp pond and sea water was collected  from pond area in jepara coast. The soil drying treatments consisted of drying the wet soil under the sun to air dry condition, field capacity condition and water saturated condition. The soil drying treatments were carried out for 64 days. The aeration treatments after inundation consisted of with aeration and without aeration. Soil less sea water also was prepared as control. The aeration treatments were carried out for 64 days. The soil and water quality were  observed during soil drying and water aeration treatments.Result of this experiment indicated that drying the pond bottom soil until field capacity condition gave the highest rate of organic matter decompotition followed by air dried soil, then water saturated oil. The decompotition of soil organic matter in the field capacity condition reached optimum on day 8 to 16. The pond bottom soil in water saturated condition contained lower NH3, NO2- and H2S than ind dried soil. Aeration gave better condition than the non aeration one. It seemed the best water quality condition for shrimp fry stocking occurred 4-8 days after inundation combined with aeration.
PENGAMBILAN TELUR DARI INDUK NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.) PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KECEPATAN BERPIJAH KEMBALI
Authors: Rustadi Rustadi
Published: October 2019

Removing eggs from red nila female during spawning period were observed to know an appropriate time of removal and its effect on inter-spawning period of female broodstock. Spawning experiment was conducted with three replicates in the hapa. The female that cared fertilized eggs were cathed on 7th day, 21th, 28th day, and 35th day after stocking. Other spawning experiment with three relications were cared out to test the effect of removing eggs. On 7th day after spawning produced the highest number of spawned female reduced yhe inter-spawning interval, but there was no effect of male stocking on re-spawning rate of female. The low number of eggs per spawner together with asynchronus spawning would be problems faced on mass production of red nila seed.
PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN C PADA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGAP KEBAL TERHADAP VAKSIN Aeromonas hydrophilia
Authors: Isnansetyo Alim
Published: October 2019

Motile Aeromonas Septicimia is a dangerous disease on fresh water fish especially walking catfish and carp. Vaccination against the disease has been developed in Indonesia. However, there were high result variations of the vaccination. Immune response is influenced by level of vitamin C dietery. Objective of this experiment was to know effect of vitamin c levels on walking catfish’s specific immune respose. The levels of vitamin (0, 50, 500, and 1000 mg ascorbic acid (AA)/kg feed) were given to the fish. Immersion vaccination for 30 minutes (108 sel/ml) was carried out 15 days after feeding trial. Challenge test was conducted by injection of 0,2 ml bacteria suspension (LD80 concentration) was carried out 15 days after vaccination. Growth rate of the fish was observed monthly. Result of this experiment indicated that mortality in the challenge test due to A. hydrophila infection considerably decreased for treatment combination among vaccination; and 500 and 1000 mg AA/kg feed. These AA levels without vaccination could not reduce mortality.