bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
امكانية تحسين فعالية الرقابة الداخلية باستخدام اشارات خطر التدقيق للحد من حالات الغش والاحتيال: دراسة نظرية
Authors: ذنون الاء عبد الواحد
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The contemporary business environment is always fraught with risks, uncertainties and uncertainties, including errors and fraud, which can have serious financial consequences for an organization's reputation. Despite the implementation of internal control systems in these institutions, these risks still exist and recur as the business and operations are completed. This is where the research problem of ineffectiveness arisesInternal controls in mitigating the occurrence of errors and cases of fraud within institutions. This motivates auditors to take a proactive approach to identifying and addressing weaknesses. This approach is to use the potential of audit risk signals as a means of enhancing the effectiveness of internal control measures. This study aimed to increase the auditor's efficiency in detecting financial fraud by studying and analyzing the impact of using audit risk signals in improving the effectiveness of internal control, and evaluating internal control systems and the extent of reliance on it. The study relied on the descriptive approach through the use of theses, letters, periodicals, books and websites that dealt with the subject of the study, especially those related to the topics of audit risk signals and internal control.
The study concluded several conclusions, the most important of which are: that the availability and use of audit risk signals by the auditor helps to achieve savings in the time and cost allocated to the audit process, and to direct attention to citizens who have the
 
possibility of fraud, which achieves the effectiveness of the audit process in general, and the high efficiency of the audit in particular, there is a lack of access to sufficient and reliable information before starting the audit, and this indicates that there are obstacles that limit the importance of good communication with employees and the collection of information necessary to understand the situation accurately. The study also included several recommendations, the most important of which are: the need for auditors to be distinguished by the ability to analyze the causes and search for the real roots of the problem instead of relying only on apparent signals. Auditors should adhere to strong and transparent audit practices such as audit risk signals to ensure the correctness and reliability of employees' transactions, management, assets and financial reports in order to improve the effectiveness of internal control.
Impacto de la pandemia Covid-19 en el nivel macro de competitividad en Colombia
Authors: Matallana Kuan Olga Lilihet , Saavedra García Maria Luísa , Duitama Castro Gloria Nancy
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del artículo es conocer el impacto de la pandemia COVID 19 en la política macroeconómica Colombiana, considerando variables del modelo de competitividad sistémica y su influencia en la competitividad empresarial. La investigación es descriptiva, transversal, basada en información secundaria. Los hallazgos reiteran la hipótesis de que las expectativas de dinamismo macroeconómico y credibilidad en la política pública modelan directa o indirectamente la toma de decisiones empresariales y el desarrollo competitivo de las empresas. Se presentan reflexiones sobre las implicaciones del panorama económico de sobreendeudamiento estatal e inestabilidad social en la inversión, producción, empleo y competitividad empresarial.
Las ecologías de aprendizaje en la formación docente a través de las TIC
Authors: Baloco Navarro Claudia , Ricardo Barreto Carmen
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo presentado fue la caracterización de las ecologías de aprendizaje que, a través de las TIC, se desarrollan en los procesos de formación docente a partir de un estudio meta-sintético de construcción teórica, el cual se llevó a cabo a partir de la revisión y el análisis de 25 artículos, seleccionados bajo dos criterios de búsqueda en diferentes bases de datos. Haciendo uso de las premisas teóricas, se construyeron deductivamente cinco categorías, y con base en estas se construyó todo un corpus categorial que permitió sugerir oportunidades de aprendizaje en la formación permanente de los docentes con el apoyo de las TIC. En el área de la educación, la noción de ecologías de aprendizaje se refiere al conjunto de contextos y elementos que se utilizan para el aprendizaje y que, a su vez, lo determinan. Tales contextos y elementos son de naturaleza diversa; así, aunque algunos poseen bases tecnológicas, otros están desprovistos de ellas. Los procesos de aprendizaje que estos conjuntos posibilitan se pueden experimentar en diferentes tipos de escenarios: formales, virtuales, informales y/o presenciales. Entre los hallazgos se resaltan las experiencias de aprendizaje en el aula (virtual o prensencial), los nuevos roles que el profesor asume en los múltiples contextos y los elementos que ayudan a definir patrones dentro de sus ecologías de aprendizaje. Se concluye que la docencia del nuevo milenio es exigible a los profesionales la formación constante.
Una tributación ambiental justificada en el marco de los derechos humanos: avances en México y Colombia
Authors: Losada Rodríguez Nelson Andrés , Restrepo Lizcano John Jairo , Balanta Martínez Víctor Julio
Published: December 2024

Desde el siglo pasado, innumerables declaraciones, convenciones y acuerdos internacionales firmados por los países miembros, abordaron los derechos humanos y la protección del medio ambiente por separado, al punto que hoy los derechos ambientales se mueven en el marco de los derechos humanos en general. Ante el aumento de los problemas ambientales, se ha creado un nuevo instrumento económico y tributario denominado “impuestos verdes”. Esta herramienta fiscal ha venido jugando un papel determinante en las políticas ambientales de varios países, pues optaron por una tributación que se justifique en función del medio ambiente y de paso garantizar el derecho humano a gozar de un ambiente sano. El presente artículo muestra los avances que México y Colombia han tenido en materia de fiscalidad ambiental. Para ello, se desarrolló una investigación de alcance descriptivo transeccional, no experimental fundamentada en un enfoque cualitativo mediante revisión bibliográfica del ordenamiento jurídico, fiscal-ambiental de México y Colombia. Se concluye entonces que, a partir de los compromisos internacionales, ambos países decidieron hacer uso de la fiscalidad ambiental para cumplir la tarea de mitigar el impacto del cambio climático y de paso garantizar los derechos humanos de los ciudadanos, y de una casa que permita la convivencia entre seres vivos. Aunque tímidamente, se quedan cortos ante innumerables hechos, bienes, y servicios que, de seguir así, el hombre no dejará un ambiente digno para las generaciones futuras.
El conflicto armado del Catatumbo: un reto para el programa de alimentación escolar en periodo de emergencia Covid -19.
Authors: Ortega García John Jairo , Badillo Contreras Víctor Alfonso , Quintero Guío Luis Raúl
Published: December 2024

Este artículo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la estrategia que la Gobernación de Norte de Santander ha ejecutado con el programa de alimentación escolar - PAE - en los municipios de la zona del Catatumbo, frente a las condiciones de violencia de la zona y la emergencia ocasionada por el Covid-19. La metodología consistió en un enfoque mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo) para aplicar las técnicas de entrevista semiestructurada y encuesta, por medio de la interpretación y descripción de resultados. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico y por conveniencia, integrado por los operadores del PAE y los padres de familia beneficiarios en la zona del Catatumbo. En los resultados describieron los aspectos más relevantes de la estrategia que la Gobernación de Norte de Santander utilizó para garantizar la ejecución del PAE durante el año 2020 con ocasión de la emergencia Covid-19. Seguidamente, se analizó la eficacia de los procesos administrativos y operativos propuestos, para dar continuidad al apoyo alimentario en medio de las restricciones económicas y sanitarias desprendidas de las medidas de aislamiento y confinación. Finalmente, se evaluó el impacto social que ha tenido la ejecución del PAE en los beneficiarios de la zona del Catatumbo, durante el año 2020 en el marco de la emergencia Covid-19.
أثر المعاهدات الدولية على القضاء الجنائي الوطني - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة مدعمة بالاجتهادات القضائية
Authors: محمود حسين حمدي محمد
Published: December 2024

إن التطور الحاصل في مجال العلاقات بين الدول قد انعكس بدوره على المعاهدات الدولية وتناولها بالتنظيم لمسائل تنتج أثراً في نطاق القانون الجنائي مثل اتفاقيات تسليم المجرمين والتعاون القضائي وغيرها، مما يتطلب من القاضي الجنائي الوطني التصدي لمثل هذه المعاهدات والقيام بتفسيرها وتطبيقها على ما يعرض عليه من قضايا. وفي هذا الصدد يتحتم الرجوع إلى النصوص الدستورية التي تحدد منزلة المعاهدات الدولية ومكانتها بين التشريعات الوطنية، فتبني نظام ثنائية القوانين يتطلب صدور تشريع خاص يتضمن نصوص المعاهدة، بينما في نظام وحدة القوانين لا يتطلب الأمر ذلك، ويستطيع القاضي الجنائي الوطني تفسير وتطبيق نصوص المعاهدة على النزاع المطروح أمامه، وعليه إعمال قواعد الترجيح بين المعاهدة والتشريع الوطني عند التعارض بينهما. وحتى يمكن للمعاهدة الدولية أن تنتج أثراً في المجال الجنائي لابد من توافر شرطين؛ أولهما استيفاء الإجراءات القانونية التي نص عليها الدستور، والثاني أن تكون نصوص المعاهدة قابلة بذاتها للتطبيق دون تدخل من المشرع الوطني. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فإن إصدار تشريع وطني خاص بالمعاهدة يكتسي أهمية بالغة في المجال الجنائي وعند التطبيق من قبل القاضي الوطني، وهو ما نعرض له من خلال منهج تحليلي مقارن ومدعم بالاجتهادات القضائية.
Analisis Zat Gizi Makro Biskuit Berbahan Dasar Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Asriani  , Kawareng Andi Tenri , Ahmad Islamudin
Published: December 2024

Biskuit merupakan salah satu alternatif sediaan pangan fungsional yang dapat dibuat dalam pemenuhan gizi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang dimulai dengan pembuatan formula pangan fungsional biskuit berbahan dasar buah sukun dan daun kelor, selanjutnya formula yang telah dibuat dievaluasi meliputi uji karakteristik kimia meliputi uji kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, kadar lemak, evaluasi fisik meliputi spread factor, uji sensorik, dan uji kadar total kalori. Hasil uji sensori yang dilakukan melalui penilaian responden terhadap rasa, aroma, warna, tekstur, dan nilai tingkat kesukaan terhadap biskuit tepung buah sukun dan tepung daun kelor yang didapatkan dari 5 formula biskuit yaitu sediaan formula E dengan konsentrasi daun kelor (6,25%): buah sukun (93,75%) lebih banyak disukai oleh responden. Hasil analisa karakteristik kimia, dan uji kadar total kalori, menunjukkan bahwa Kandungan zat gizi formulasi biskuit sampel E yaitu, kadar air 5,1748%, kadar abu, 2,2550%, protein 10,1208%, lemak 11,3039%, karbohidrat 71,1455%, glukosa 8,3420%, total kalori 426,8003 kkal. Uji karakteristik fisik sebesar 0,478 dan uji bobot jenis 1,1056 g/mL. Uji cemaran mikroba dilakukan dengan metode tuang, didapatkan angka lempeng total sebesar 0,24 x 103 koloni/g, sedangkan angka kapang khamir didapatkan 2 x 102 koloni/g
Scaffold the Writing of Argumentative Texts to Undergraduate Students through Genre-based Pedagogy
Authors: Samad Iskandar Abdul , Sarah Fitriani Siti , Qismullah Yusuf Yunisrina , Bahri Ys Syamsul
Published: December 2024

English is a demanding language for EFL students especially ones without access to additional support like tutorials, extra classes, and opportunities to use English in their daily lives. Scaffolding the writing process for students and making automatic use of genre knowledge would help them improve their English writing performance. Little is known about how genre knowledge with scaffolding instruction can help undergraduate students write an argumentative text in English that is composed of complex stages and sub-stages, for them to write a good thesis. This study aims to explore if the use of scaffolded genre-based pedagogy applied in a writing process can improve the argumentative writing skills of undergraduate students. This study employs two-cycle action research involving 25 students enrolling in Argumentative Writing subject at the university. An observation form and documentation are used as the research instruments. Data from the observation and documentation were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the analysis have indicated that scaffolding students to write argumentative texts based on the genre of the text has assisted them in developing their writing skills.
A Corpus-Based Vocabulary Analysis of First-Year Undergraduate Economics Textbooks in an International Program
Authors: Wasikarat Pongsathon , Soontornwipast Kittitouch
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this current study was to (1) investigate the text coverage that the BNC/COCA Word Family Lists (Nation, 2017) and the Academic Word List (Coxhead, 2000) provided in the first-year undergraduate economics textbooks, and (2) estimate the vocabulary size required to read the textbooks. A corpus of 1,343,493 words from the economics textbooks was compiled into the ECON corpus, and it was then analyzed using the AntWordProfiler software program (Anthony, 2020). The study suggests that for 95% coverage, a vocabulary size of approximately 3,500-4,400 word families is necessary for a reasonable reading comprehension level, while for 98% coverage of an optimal level, around 8,500-9,900 word families are required to read economics textbooks in an international program. However, it does not imply that readers have reached a certain word level; it will automatically result in good reading comprehension (Laufer & Ravenhorst-Kalovski, 2010).
Needs of English-Nursing Communicative Skills, Functions and Content for Nursing Students in a Thai Program: Perspectives of Nursing Lecturers at a University in Northern Thailand
Authors: Chetsadanuwat Krerk
Published: December 2024

This study examines the English-nursing communicative skills, functions, and content needed by Thai nursing lecturers to define the specifications of the English for Nursing Purposes (ENP) coursebook for nursing students in the Thai curriculum. All faculty members (N=40) from the school of nursing at a public university in northern Thailand participated, responding to a four-point Likert scale questionnaire on needs of English-nursing communicative skills, functions, and the ENP coursebook. A set of inclusion criteria was used to select participants with ‘good’ English for the semi-structured interview. Quantitative data was analyzed for frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation while thematic analysis interpreted qualitative data. From 37 completed questionnaires, proficiency in reading, listening, speaking, and writing are needed in respective order. Thirteen qualified interviewees highlighted three key findings: 1) structuring ENP content around physiological systems with their common diseases, signs, and symptoms can align well with nursing subjects; 2) utilizing a five-step nursing process with basic nursing communicative skills and procedures validates a coursebook related to learning outcomes; and 3) improving precise pronunciation, command of medical and general vocabulary, nursing-related grammar, and the growth of cross-cultural communication abilities should also be emphasized in the coursebook.
“Should I Submit a Blank Assignment?!!”: The Effect of Machine Translation on the Writing Process and Performance among Thai EFL Students with Low English Proficiency
Authors: Namfah Nattharmma
Published: December 2024

This study explores how machine translation (MT) influences the English writing process and performance of 29 9th-grade EFL students with limited English proficiency. Over 10 writing tasks conducted during the semester, participants had varied accessibility to MT. The research compared their performance when MT was permitted versus when it was not, assessed through evaluations of their assignments. Employing the technology acceptance model (TAM) as the analytical framework, the study utilized teacher notes and retrospective think-aloud interviews to glean insights into participants' MT usage and the influencing factors. Results indicate that MT usage significantly enhances final writing outcomes. A closer examination revealed that participants with MT access predominantly used writing strategies during the planning phase but evaded the drafting and reviewing processes. They tended to compose assignments in their native language (L1), which was Thai, and directly translate them into English when utilizing MT. Conversely, when MT was unavailable, many participants abandoned the tasks entirely. Factors like perceived limited linguistic competence, disengagement from the writing process, ease of MT accessibility, perceived effectiveness of MT, and peer influence were critical determinants in their MT usage decisions. This study emphasizes the need for guiding effective integration of MT as a supportive tool, discouraging over-reliance.
It’s the Mind That Matters: A Factor Analysis of L2 Positive Psychology Constructs in Limited English Exposure Language Learning
Authors: Imsa-ard Pariwat
Published: December 2024

This study diverges from conventional psychological perspectives that often concentrate on language learning deficiencies necessitating remedial interventions. Instead, it emphasizes the pivotal role of positive psychological constructs in facilitating optimal language development, particularly in contexts characterized by limited exposure to English. Through an exploration of positive psychology dimensions among Thai EFL secondary school students, the research examined the nuanced interplay of positive psychological factors shaping language learning in such contexts. Employing an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with the inventory and interviews, this study examined the underlying psychological determinants guiding the language learning experiences of 255 Thai EFL secondary school students from diverse regions. Factor analysis, complemented by Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) statistics, contributes to refining the inventory and reveals four crucial positive psychology factors that collectively explain 61.158% of the variance in positive psychology levels. The resultant 18-item, 4-factor model encompasses processes within four categories of positive psychology constructs—Engagement and Enjoyment, Grit and Perseverance, Interest and Focus, and Future Intentions. This model culminates in the development of the EFL Positive Psychology Inventory (EFLPP), which exhibits commendable validity and reliability. Additionally, insights gleaned from semi-structured interviews elucidate three sources of L2 positive psychology constructs: learning environment, pre-determined goals, and personal interests. This study emphasizes the significance of these positive psychology constructs in informing pedagogical strategies aimed at cultivating efficacious language learning experiences. By elucidating learners’ positive psychology constructs, the research attempts to equip English educators in EFL contexts with tailored instructional methodologies that align with learners’ positive aspirations, thereby augmenting English language learning outcomes.
Assessment of Suicidal Triggers of Depression among Adulthood at Sir Cowasjee Hospital Hyderabad: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Tasleem Akhtar  , Parveen Akhtar  , Binafsha Manzoor Syed  , Gobind Rai  , Sana Areej  , Mansoor Ul Haq
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicide represents a significant public health issue, resulting in extensive social, economic, and emotional effects; annually Over 800,000 people lose their lives to suicide. with 78% occurring in low- and middle-income nations. The figures surrounding suicide among adolescents are particularly alarming: in 2015, it was the second leading cause of death for people aged 15 to 29 globally (World Health Organization, 2018). Objective: To measure the magnitude of the suicidal triggers associated with depression among adults at Sir Cowasjee Hospital, Hyderabad. Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 326 patients of depression at Sir Cowasjee Institute of Psychiatric Hospital, Hyderabad. Using simple random sampling. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for categorical variables, suicide crisis inventory questionnaire was transformed into scores, multiple linear regression was run to predict significant suicidal triggers of depression value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Demographic triggers of suicidal ideation among depression patients were Illiteracy, low level of education, urban residency, marital conflicts, cheap labor, challenging own business, low monthly income are the main suicidal triggers among depressed adults. Early detection of depressive symptoms is vital in providing early treatment and prevention of suicide. Conclusion: Suicidal crises have been predominantly affecting the daily life activities of adolescents with depression. Early detection of depressive symptoms is vital in providing early treatment and prevention of suicide. There is a need to develop a comprehensive mental health policy to create awareness and curb this suicidal crisis among adults in order to make them productive assets to society.
Estrategias para atraer y retener el mejor capital humano en la gestión del talento humano innovador
Authors: Caicedo-Basurto Ronny Leandro , Real-Freire Joan Alexander , Manguis-Sabando Melissa Jamileth , Campo-Saransig Damián Alexander
Published: December 2024

The study addresses the importance of strategies to attract and retain human talent in a highly competitive and changing labor context, where innovation and human capital are key to organizational success. The objective is to analyze and synthesize effective approaches to talent management, considering aspects such as organizational culture, inclusive leadership and the use of technology. The methodology employed consisted of a literature review of articles in the Scopus database, focusing on studies between 2019 and 2024 that analyze practices for attracting and retaining innovative human capital. The results highlight that practices such as inclusion, continuous professional development, real-time feedback and strengthening the employer brand contribute significantly to talent satisfaction and retention. The discussion shows that the combination of advanced technology, a supportive culture and personal growth opportunities responds to current employee expectations and strengthens organizational commitment. In conclusion, the integration of development strategies, flexibility and an inclusive culture is a comprehensive and sustainable approach to retain talent in today's competitive environment.
Avances de la medicina regenerativa, revisión de las investigaciones recientes en células madre
Authors: Salazar-Villegas Billy
Published: December 2024

The paper reviews recent advances in the use of stem cells in regenerative medicine, highlighting their potential to treat degenerative diseases for which there are no effective treatments. It focused on preclinical studies and clinical trials published in the last five years, addressing both improvements in stem cell differentiation and expansion techniques, as well as applications in cardiac, bone and neurodegenerative regeneration. The use of nanomaterials, 3D bioprinting and growth factors has improved the efficiency of cell differentiation and cell integration after transplantation. However, challenges remain, such as the risk of tumorigenicity and immune rejection. The conclusions suggest that, although the technology has advanced, further research is needed to overcome technical and ethical challenges before widespread clinical implementation.
Within the Framework of the Discussion of the Regionality of Ancient Law Schools, Abū Yūsuf's Work Titled Ik̲h̲tilāfu Abī Ḥanīfa wa Ibn Abī Laylā
Authors: Yılmaz Ömer
Published: December 2024

In the Islamic geography that expanded with the conquests, Kūfa became a center of knowledge thanks to the scholars who settled here and maintained this quality from the early periods. Although many scholars from the companions of the Prophet had a share in this, the influence of Ibn Masʿūd is evident. Ibn Masʿūd was influential in the formation of a tradition of knowledge in Kūfa through his students Alḳama b. Ḳays, Aswad b. Yazīd, and Masrūḳ. Shaʿbī, Ibrāhīm Nak̲h̲aʿī, and Ḥammād represented this tradition in the next generation. Abū Ḥanīfa and Ibn Abī Laylā represent this tradition in the second century of the Hijra. The most distinctive feature of the Kūfa tradition of knowledge is that reason is given an important place along with the Ḳurʾān and the Sunnah in solving legal problems. The activities of fabricating ḥadiths, especially those centered in Iraq, have led scholars from this tradition to meticulously examine a ḥadith before acting on it. The fact that these scholars, who belong to Kūfa, are called people of 'Ahl al-Ray' stems from the importance of reason in this tradition. It also explains the process of a school of jurisprudence that is geographically regional evolving into a school due to following a standard methodology. This process has been discussed extensively in the modern period. However, researchers who discuss the subject with opposing views are Joseph Schacht and Wael B. Hallaq. In short, while Schacht bases the emergence of schools of law on ancient regional schools of law, Hallaq rejects the regionalism thesis. Abū Yūsuf's work titled Ik̲h̲tilāfu Abī Ḥanīfa wa Ibn Abī Laylā, on the one hand, demonstrates the unity of methodology in the process of the Kūfa school of law evolving into the Ḥanafī school, on the other hand, it contains essential information about the regionalism debate in the modern period.
The impact of modern digital technologies on improving the effectiveness of psychological techniques for training specialists for public control (legal and economic aspects)
Authors: Potapenko Sergei Viktorovich , Pchelintsev Artem Sergeevich , Taukenova Leilya Magometovna , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna , Cheshin Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the economic and legal analysis of the modern digital technologies on improving the effectiveness of psychological techniques for training specialists for subjects of public control in Russia. The authors note the role and importance of this institution of civil society in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation and protection of constitutional principles, as well as as a key institution of civil society. It is noted that the key problem of the functioning of public control is the problem of ensuring its effectiveness. The paper substantiates its author's definition, analyzes a set of factors that ensure it, including the quality of training of specialists of subjects of public control. The authors explore the main components of the training system of these specialists, certain techniques; note the importance of psychological training techniques. As the main scientific research methods, both general scientific methods (in particular, formal logical, dialectical, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction) and private scientific research methods (for example, economic analysis, psychological analysis, comparative law, historical law, statistical, sociological) were used in the work. The empirical basis of the study was, in particular: the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the public control; materials related to practical activities for training specialists for subjects of public control, the use of psychological techniques and methods in the process of their preparation, as well as modern digital technologies; materials of scientific periodicals in this field. The influence of modern digital technologies on the training of the above-mentioned specialists is analyzed, the author's definition of this concept is substantiated, the influence of these technologies on the processes of implementing psychological techniques for training specialists of subjects of public control is investigated. The authors consider the main directions of using modern digital technologies in this area, studying the limits and grounds of this use. The paper analyzes the economic efficiency of using modern digital technologies in the implementation of psychological techniques for training specialists of subjects of public control, which is especially important in conditions of limited financing of the processes of organization and functioning of subjects of public control.
Evolution of Technical-Tactical Performance Indicators in College Men’s Football Players (U.S. NCAA Division I)
Authors: Caicedo-Parada Sergio , Ortega Enrique , Palao Jose M
Published: December 2024

Background: Players, through the different stages of their development, increase their performance due to their maturation process, training, and the increase in their experiences. The college competition in the US allows players to train and compete in a stable context over 4 years in their transition from U18 to senior level. Objective: The objective of the study was to analyse the evolution of game statistics as a function of the year of college of NCAA Division I men’s players. Methodology: The sample was 52,852 Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) players of the United States (2010-2021 seasons). The study design was retrospective non-experimental. The variables studied were games played, games as a starter, points, goals, assists, shot attempts, shots on goal, effectiveness of attempts, effectiveness of shots on goal, fouls, yellow cards, and red cards. To establish the evolution between players from top and bottom teams, one-way ANOVA was used. To analyse the differences according to the top and bottom teams, a T-test and discriminant analysis were performed. Results: The older, more experienced, and trained players were, the more they participated in the game, both in terms of games played and in terms of game actions (assists, shots, and goals). The increase in the effectiveness of shots and shots on goal shows that the evolution in training and experience leads to higher player skill. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of experience, training, and maturity in the performance of U-23 male football players.
Pathway Analysis to Identify Factors Affecting Sexual Function in Postmenopausal Women with Hypertension Not Receiving Hormone Replacement Therapy
Authors: Kang No Eul , Ko Eun , Kim Hyuk Joon , Kim Hye Young
Published: December 2024

Purpose: As women in middle age undergo the menopausal transition, they may encounter alterations in sexual function concomitantly with physical and emotional manifestations. The present research investigated the relationships between menopausal symptoms, depression, marital intimacy, and sexual function. Additionally, it aimed to identify the mediating influences of depression and marital intimacy in the relationship between menopausal symptoms and sexual function in naturally post-menopausal women with hypertension. Methods: The study included post-menopausal women aged between 45 and 60 years with hypertension who were not undergoing hormone replacement therapy. A total of 308 post-menopausal women were recruited from three provinces in Korea. Path analysis was conducted by AMOS employing maximum likelihood estimation and bootstrapping with 2000 samples. Results: The theoretical pathway model demonstrated strong alignment with empirical findings obtained from a cohort of postmenopausal women. The association between menopausal symptoms and sexual function was mediated by depression and marital intimacy. Ultimately, menopausal symptoms, depression, and marital intimacy collectively explained 64% of the overall variance in sexual function. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of individualized interventions targeting sexual health in middle-aged women with hypertension undergoing menopause. Counseling and intervention programs focused on alleviating menopausal symptoms and improving sexual function should be integrated into clinical practice. Furthermore, a multidimensional approach is needed to address the various factors influencing sexual function in postmenopausal women.
Aves de los palmares de Butiá (Butia odorata) en Uruguay: datos de cinco años de muestreos
Authors: Lado Ignacio , Alfaro Matilde , Arim Matías , Borthagaray Ana Inés , Fascioli Sofía , Illarze Mariana , Liguori Luciano , Peña Mateo , Rodríguez-Tricot Lucía , Turielli Andrea , Zarucki Matías
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación describe la comunidad de aves que habita en los palmares de Butiá (Butia odorata), en Rocha, Uruguay, un ecosistema singular de destacado valor paisajístico, ecológico y cultural. Durante el período de estudio, entre octubre de 2018 y mayo de 2023, se utilizaron diferentes técnicas de muestreo como puntos de conteo, transectos y colocación de cámaras trampa, con el fin de recabar información sobre las especies de aves que habitan este ambiente. Estas metodologías permitieron identificar 86 especies de aves, clasificadas en 19 órdenes y 36 familias. Entre las especies más abundantes registradas mediante puntos de conteo y transectos se encuentran Furnarius rufus, Myiopsitta monachus, Pygochelidon cyanoleuca y Sicalis flaveola, mientras que las que realizaron más interacciones con el Butiá en las cámaras trampa fueron Rhea americana, F. rufus, y S. flaveola. Los datos se encuentran accesibles en el repositorio GBIF (https://doi.org/10.15468/qpmyd8), y permiten analizar, durante el tiempo muestreado, la composición taxonómica, variabilidad temporal en la riqueza, y tendencias poblacionales de las especies de aves que utilizan los palmares de B. odorata. La disponibilidad de esta información, derivada de investigaciones científicas es fundamental ya que constituye una fuente valiosa y confiable para diseñar estrategias de conservación y gestión ambiental efectivas, especialmente para un ecosistema con serios problemas de conservación.
Mixed-optimum Estimators for Estimating Finite Population Mean in the Presence of Outliers Using Auxiliary Variable under Simple Random Sampling
Authors: Kanwai M.E , Yakubu Y. , Isah A. , Usman A.
Published: December 2024

In sample survey the nature of correlation between the study and auxiliary variables plays a crucial role in improving the accuracy of the estimates. In this study a generalized mixed-optimum estimators that handle the three nature of correlation for different values (-1,0,1) of the scalar was proposed for estimating the finite population mean when there is information on the minimum and maximum values of the auxiliary variable and when both the auxiliary and study variables exhibit extreme values. The expression for the mean squared errors and biases were derived to the first order of approximation. The performance of the proposed estimators, relative to conventional methods, has been rigorously analyzed, revealing notable improvements. Theoretical analysis confirmed that correcting the estimators for mitigating maximum and minimum values enhanced its efficiency, and these findings have been empirically validated through comprehensive numerical analysis.
Comparative Evaluation of Radioactive Contamination in Soil Samples from Mining and Non-mining communities of Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Hemba Emmanuel Census , Longmena Tongshinen Sabo , Gangtak Nanpon , Simla Abel
Published: December 2024

Aims: To determine the level of radioactive pollution in soil samples from mining and non-mining communities in Barking Ladi local government area of plateau State and evaluate the implications for public health.
Study Design: A Comparative Study was conducted using soil samples collected randomly from mining and non-mining communities (four samples from each). The samples were subjected to analysis for gross alpha and beta radioactivity concentration at the Centre for Energy Research and Training, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, using a Protean Instrument Corporation (MPC 2000 Dual Phosphor) detector.
Results: The study revealed that the gross alpha activity concentration of the soil was in the range of 0.03747  0.0150 to 0.04995  0.0157 Bq/g, while beta activity concentration was in the range of 0.03995  0.0301 to 0.1357  0.0212 Bq/g. The maximum value of alpha activity concentration was 0.04995  0.0157 Bq/g, and the maximum value of beta activity concentration was 0.1357  0.0212 Bq/g.
Conclusion: The study shows that the radioactive concentrations in soils from both the mining and non-mining communities are below the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended standard of 0.5Bq/l and 1.0Bq/l for gross alpha and gross beta in drinking water respectively. Even though these findings show that the soils from the study communities are safe for agricultural activities, it is essential to carry out routine monitoring activities to guard against potential radioactive pollution and protect public health.
Phytochemical Profile and Bioactive Compounds in Aqueous Leaf Extract of Vernonia amygdalina (Asteraceae): A GC-MS Analysis
Authors: Amakiri Okari Karibo , Sunday Ezekwe Ahamefula , Gift Wokocha Peter
Published: December 2024

The identification of bioactive compounds in medicinal plants provides valuable insights into their therapeutic potential, especially for chronic diseases like diabetes. This study conducted a comprehensive Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis to characterize the phytochemical profile of the aqueous leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina, a plant widely utilized in traditional medicine across West Africa. GC-MS analysis identified key bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and sesquiterpenes, known for their anti-diabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. These phytochemicals are associated with glucose regulation, oxidative stress reduction, and improved liver and kidney function markers. However, the semi-quantitative analysis based on peak area percentages highlights the need for more rigorous quantification methods. Furthermore, the absence of preclinical and clinical trials, along with a lack of toxicity data, limits the full assessment of its therapeutic potential. The results emphasize the need for safety and efficacy studies to support Vernonia amygdalina’s development as a therapeutic agent for diabetes management.
Physiological Adaptations of Vegetables to Climate Stress
Authors: Arunima A.S , Nair Linitha
Published: December 2024

Vegetables, being rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, minerals, proteins and antioxidants are essential for overcoming micronutrient deficiencies, offering higher incomes and more employment opportunities per hectare to smallholder farmers compared to staple crops. Major challenges faced by vegetable growers are increased terminal heat stress, rainfall variability leading to flooding, drought, irrigation water availability, salinity, incidence of pests and diseases, extreme weather events. These gets further worsened in the future due to climate change. Vegetables exhibit various physiological adaptations to cope with changing environmental conditions such as enhanced photosynthetic efficiency, improved water-use efficiency, and altered phenological development. Higher temperatures accelerate the life cycle of vegetables cause increased respiration, leading to earlier maturation and potentially lower yields. Increased frequency of heat waves can cause heat stress, affecting growth and development. Moreover elevated temperatures increase the incidence of pests and diseases, leading to higher crop losses. Changes in precipitation patterns alter water availability, impacting growth and productivity. Nevertheless drought conditions cause stomatal closure limiting water loss besides reducing CO2 uptake. Excessive rainfall can lead to waterlogging, disrupting root function and nutrient uptake. Variability in climate conditions lead to inconsistent yields, making it challenging for farmers and necessitating adaptive strategies to ensure crop resilience and productivity. Genetic improvement through breeding for heat and drought tolerance helps to develop resilient vegetables. Additionally, agronomic practices like mulching, organic farming, and resource conservation technologies help mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Understanding these physiological responses could streamline sustainable vegetable production in the face of a changing climate.
Sustainable Application of NATIVO 300 SC Fungicide (Tebuconazole 200 g/L +Trifloxystrobin 100 g/L) in the Control of Brown Spot (Bipolaris oryzae) in Strict Rainfed Rice Cultivation in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Adama OUATTARA , Richmond GUEU Kouato , Alphonse BOUET , Kafana SORO
Published: December 2024

Rice brown spot is a devastating disease caused by Bipolaris oryzae. Various fungicide formulations are used against this phytomycosis, which occurs in all ecologies in Côte d'Ivoire. This study aimed to rationalize the application of a fungicide effective against brown spot in strict rainfed rice cultivation. The experimental design was a Fisher block with three replications. It was carried out in strict rainfed ecology at Biankouma between July and November 2023. The fungicide used was NATIVO 300 SC (Tebuconazole 200 g/L + Trifloxstrobin 100 g/ L). Five different treatments were tested (T0: no fungicide treatment; T1: NATIVO 300 SC at a dose of 350 ml.ha-1, every 10 days interval from the initial appearance of brown spot symptoms until 50% heading stage; T2 : NATIVO 300 SC at a dose of 350 ml.ha-1, at the seedling (4 to 5 leaves), booting and complete heading stages; T3: NATIVO 300 SC at a dose of 350 ml.ha-1, at seedling (4 to 5 leaves), maximum tillering and complete heading stages; T4: NATIVO 300 SC at a dose of 350 ml.ha-1, at early tillering (2 to 3 stems visible), maximum tillering and complete heading stages). Data on disease severity of brown spot and agronomical parameters were recorded ans statistically analysed using SAS 9.4 software. The results proved that treatments T1 and T4 proved more effective, with leaf severity indices of 2.0±0.98 and 3.52±0.78 versus 6.52±0.66 for the control, and yield gains of 67.69 and 60.09% respectively. In conclusion, application of NATIVO 300 SC fungicide at a dose of 350 ml/ha can be recommended at the early tillering, maximum tillering and complete heading stages of rice for effective management of brown spot.
Consumer Behaviour Trends In The Digital Age
Authors: Walia Ayanna
Published: December 2024

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Romanticism And Kazi Nazrul Islam: An Evaluation
Authors: Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to analyze the significant trends of English Romanticism and its reflection on the life and works
of Bengali poet Kazi Nazrul Islam (1899-1976). Though Nazrul Islam knew very much the socio-historical
condition and the most important poets of the then Romantic period of English literature, especially the late
Romantic poets like Shelley, Keats, and Byron, it does not become virtually possible to emulate utterly following
the directions of the ideology over the manifold unaccommodating romantic dictions and feelings what is
captivated by Nazrul. This paper intends to present the socio-historical scenario and the poetry of Nazrul, the
major romantic poet of the generation in Bengali literary history, beholding in his poetry for squeezes of
romanticism equally embellished by the English Romanticism. Studying Nazrul Islam’s age, life and works, this
study pursues to discover to what extent Nazrul’s life and works were reflected by European Romantic
sensibilities and in what ways his literary contributions went through the romantic philosophies in his unique fashion and context.
A Comparative Study Between Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine And Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine For Lower Abdominal Surgeries In A Teaching Hospital Of Bihar
Authors: Ali Dr Mehzada , Keshari Dr Shweta , Mohsin Dr Md , Jha Dr Ashutosh
Published: December 2024

Background: Spinal anesthesia is an inexpensive and preferable technique. It has been a popular anesthesia
technique for short, lower abdominal and inguinal hernia surgeries. Hyperbaric racemic bupivacaine is
commonly used for spinal anesthesia due to its long duration of action and combined motor and sensory blockade.
It also has a high propensity to cause hypotension and bradycardia. Levobupivacaine has a lower affinity for
cardiac
sodium channels and greater plasma protein binding affinity compared with the dextro isomer; thus, reducing
the risk of cardio-toxicity. This study was designed to compare hyperbaric levobupivacaine with hyperbaric
racemic bupivacaine with respect to intraoperative quality of anesthesia and the postoperative recovery profile
in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized controlled study, 80 patients of ASA physical status I
and II belonging to age group of 18-60years undergoing elective lower abdominal surgery under sub-arachnoid
block were randomly allocated into 2 groups of 40 patients each, Group HB (3ml of hyperbaric bupivacaine) and
Group HL (3ml hyperbaric levobupivacaine). Monitoring included non-invasive blood pressure monitoring,
Electrocardiogram and pulse oximeter. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure
(DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). The onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, 2 segment
regression, duration of postoperative analgesia, side-effects and hemodynamic parameters were compared
between the groups.
Results: The mean duration of sensory block was higher in HB group as compared to HL group. The total
duration of analgesia was 207 minutes in HB group which was higher than 192 minutes in HL group. Similarly,
two point regression time was lower in HL group being 130 minutes as compared to HB group with 133 minutes.
All the differences were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion Hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% is still an effective choice over hyperbaric levobupivacaine 0.5% for spinal anesthesia in elective surgery, but hyperbaric levobupivacaine is also a better choice for shorter procedures and ambulatory spinal anesthesia.