bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metafore sebstva u autobiografskom diskursu Vesne Parun
Authors: Kuvač-Levačić Kornelija
Published: November 2018

By using the concept of the Self as the human personality in its totality, as defined by Carl Gustav Jung and furthered by P. Ricoeur (the theory of narrative identity, the Self defined as an identity constructed by narrative configuration, the dialectics of the discovery of the other in one’s own Self and one’s own Self in the Other), this work will focus in the analysis of metaphors which express the Self of the auto-diegetic narrator as can be found in the autobiographical discourse of Vesna Parun. The corpus of this research is to be found in selected texts from her volume Noć za pakost. Moj život u 40 vreća (2001). From the first chapter of this volume [which consists of the following works of autobiography and essays: Poljubac života (1993), Do zalaska sunca hodajući za kamilicom (1958), Pod muškim kišobranom (1986)] the reader comes to realise that, for this author, the writing of autobiography is itself a problem of self-expression and that she had constantly deferred it, while, on the other hand, feeling a great compulsion from within to do so. This sense of paradox finds its reflection in some of the constitutive elements which can be found in her autobiographical discourse. In the relationship between literature and reality, which is something which the genre of autobiography questions in its own way, the author noticeably distances herself from the mere documentary transmission of factual information from her life. A reflection of this can be seen in the negation of a strict chronology of events and confessions, as she makes recourse to a technique which uses collage and appears fragmentary; furthermore, here prose here has a lyrical quality, negating "metaphor as a literary device" and transforming it into "literature as metaphor". The autobiographical prose of Vesna Parun is especially dense with metaphor, and it can be concluded that it expresses her Self. Attention is directed here to three metaphors in particular – the umbrella, which can be both "masculine" and "feminine", a map of the world, on the wall of every house in Vesna’s community, as well the sack, which is followed by the symbolic number 40, as many in which she could fill her life in. Besides the metaphors mentioned here, what will be proposed here is that in the autobiographical discourse of Vesna Parun literature itself is presented as metaphor of her Self, appearing to the reader as significantly (auto)meta-textual.
Holistic Pedagogy and Early Childhood Education. Good Shepherd Kindergarten - St. Stanislav’s Institution in Ljubljana
Authors: Avšič Špela , Rifel Tadej
Published: November 2018

U prvom dijelu članka predstavljene su osnovne značajke holističke pedagogije. Najprije su opisana načela i temeljno ishodište koje u središte postavlja čovjeka kao osobu. Time su postavljeni okviri teorije za daljnju tematizaciju pedagoške prakse u predškolskom odgoju. Autori se u nastavku oslanjaju na iskustvo holističke pedagogije na području katoličkoga školstva. Postavljena su ključna težišta koja isprepliću novosti obrazovnog okruženja i vrijednosti katoličke škole. Posebice je istaknut stvaralački aspekt. U drugom dijelu autori opisuju pedagoška načela na primjeru Vrtića Dobroga pastira koji djeluje u Zavodu sv. Stanislava u Ljubljani. Katolički vrtić potvrđuje i razvija holističke pristupe na mnogim područjima u odgoju djece toga uzrasta.
"Ekscentrična pozicionalnost" u filozofskoj antropologiji Helmutha Plessnera
Authors: Džinić Ivo
Published: November 2018

The paper outlines the category of eccentric positionality of the man in philosophical thought of Helmuth Plessner. Using the term positionality, Plessner determined the existence of living beings towards not living beings, and using the category eccentric positionality he tried to precise the specificity of human survival. In the background of these concepts is the idea of possibilities of characterization of specific modes of living bodies and overcoming of ambiguity of human existence as natural and unnatural, in other words physical and not physical. In discussions about the man, starting from Descartes, precisely that was happening. In order to get the concept of man, of imagined from the position of experience, and trying to clarify the aforementioned duality of his description, Plessner started from the phenomenon of life, which cannot be understood through Cartesian alternative of spirit or physical thing. Starting from this principle, he was able to reconcile the two philosophical traditions of understanding men, in what is mostly consist significance of his thought. The fact that Plessner is not the first author who has been using the concept of eccentricity does not diminish the merit of detailed elaboration of this concept as well as its high-quality application in an attempt to understand the human being. "Eccentric positionality", which will eventually infuse all his analysis in the sphere of man, shows the height of Plessner’s philosophical power. Therefore, this paper shows the historical and scientific context of development of this category in thought of this German philosopher.
O proročkome duhu Željka Mardešića
Authors: Supičić Ivan
Published: November 2018

Djelo Željka Mardešića snažno je obilježeno ujedno znanstvenošću i duhovnošću. Ali ono ima i nesumnjiv proročki karakter. Ne tek u smislu "predviđanja" budućih događaja nego i u tome što njegovi uvidi sežu u dubine nekih realnosti koje drugi autori u Hrvatskoj nisu uočili niti ih ikako iskazali. Otuda i važnost tog proročkog obilježja. A ti uvidi se tiču ne samo nekih užih aspekata nego i daleko širih realnosti u koje je uronjen napose današnji čovjek, ali i čovjek svih vremena. Suvremeni je čovjek osobito izložen samozavaravanju, rascjepima u sebi, prividnostima i opsjenama. On često laže sebi i drugima, prikazuje se autentičnim, a zapravo je otuđen, želi samo izgledati, a ne doista biti. Mardešićeve se proročke projekcije nadovezuju na njegove znanstvene konstatacije i cjelokupan duh njegova djela, pa tako napose i na one o budućnosti Crkve i kršćanstva. Otuda i njegovo isticanje prijeke potrebe da Crkva, kako ne bi izdala svoj izvorni smisao, bude Crkvom siromaha i zapostavljenih, Crkvom dobrote i milosrdne ljudskosti, Crkvom nade i radosti, Crkvom mirotvorstva, pomirenja i praštanja te Crkvom iskrena dijaloga sa suvremenim svijetom. Otuda također Mardešićevo zauzimanje za posve personalističko kršćanstvo, izvan kolektivističkih i ideologijskih vizija, zauzetost za prestanak povezivanja kršćanstva s politikom, koje je dovelo u prošlosti do poraznih deformacija, te nastojanje na povjerenju u slobodu i slobodnog čovjeka. Svijet se može nastojati promijeniti samo ako se najprije pokuša promijeniti samoga sebe, zaključuje Mardešić. Kršćanstvo budućnosti mora ponovno pronaći svoje iskonsko "ljudsko lice", koje nije drugo doli samo božansko-ljudsko lice Isusa Krista.
Evaluating 'Graphical Perception' with CNNs
Authors: Haehn Daniel , Tompkin James , Pfister Hanspeter
Published: November 2018

Convolutional neural networks can successfully perform many computer vision tasks on images. For visualization, how do CNNs perform when applied to graphical perception tasks? We investigate this question by reproducing Cleveland and McGill's seminal 1984 experiments, which measured human perception efficiency of different visual encodings and defined elementary perceptual tasks for visualization. We measure the graphical perceptual capabilities of four network architectures on five different visualization tasks and compare to existing and new human performance baselines. While under limited circumstances CNNs are able to meet or outperform human task performance, we find that CNNs are not currently a good model for human graphical perception. We present the results of these experiments to foster the understanding of how CNNs succeed and fail when applied to data visualizations.
Vega-Lite: A Grammar of Interactive Graphics
Authors: Satyanarayan Arvind , Moritz Dominik , Wongsuphasawat Kanit , Heer Jeffrey
Published: November 2018

We present Vega-Lite, a high-level grammar that enables rapid specification of interactive data visualizations. Vega-Lite combines a traditional grammar of graphics, providing visual encoding rules and a composition algebra for layered and multi-view displays, with a novel grammar of interaction. Users specify interactive semantics by composing selections. In Vega-Lite, a selection is an abstraction that defines input event processing, points of interest, and a predicate function for inclusion testing. Selections parameterize visual encodings by serving as input data, defining scale extents, or by driving conditional logic. The Vega-Lite compiler automatically synthesizes requisite data flow and event handling logic, which users can override for further customization. In contrast to existing reactive specifications, Vega-Lite selections decompose an interaction design into concise, enumerable semantic units. We evaluate Vega-Lite through a range of examples, demonstrating succinct specification of both customized interaction methods and common techniques such as panning, zooming, and linked selection.
Test
Authors: Rosenblatt Rebecca P.
Published: November 2018

jhjgbfkwhfkhaekughfakuhgluahglu
Enigmatic encrusting fossils from the Upper Devonian of Russia: probable Rothpletzella microproblematica preserved in three dimensions
Authors: Zatoń Michał , Jarochowska Emilia
Published: November 2018

Intriguing microfossils encrusting certain Upper Devonian brachiopod shells from the Central Devonian Field, Russia, are reported for the first time. The fossils are pyritized, have fan-shaped morphologies and are formed by tightly-packed branches which divide dichotomously at different points in their development. The organisms preserved grew horizontally on shelly substrates. Comparisons with similar fossils known from the literature indicate that they do not represent any animal taxon commonly encrusting hard substrates. Instead, the morphology, organization and growth mode of these fossils are most similar to microfossils known under the name Rothpletzella, which so far have only been known from thin sections. Rothpletzella is a problematicum for which algal affinities have been proposed. The preserved branches of the fossils described here are too large for cyanobacterial cells. Their large size suggests their placement, along with other described Rothpletzella fossils, within the green algae order Bryopsidales. It is suggested that originally, these organisms possessed thalli encased within a thin, delicate calcified sheath. After burial the thalli underwent pyritization via sulphate reduction mediated by bacterial activity within low pH, dysoxic microenvironment, and their sheath dissolved. As three-dimensionally preserved, these algae provide a new, previously unrecognized, component within the Devonian encrusting communities.
Widespread population decline in South America correlates with mid-Holocene climate change
Authors: Riris Philip , Arroyo-Kalin Manuel
Published: November 2018

Quantifying the impacts of climate change on prehistoric demography is crucial for understanding the adaptive pathways taken by human populations. Archaeologists across South America have pointed to patterns of regional abandonment during the Middle Holocene (8200 to 4200 cal BP) as evidence of sensitivity to shifts in hydroclimate over this period. We develop a unified approach to investigate demography and climate in South America and aim to clarify the extent to which evidence of local anthropic responses can be generalised to large-scale trends. We achieve this by integrating archaeological radiocarbon data and palaeoclimatic time series to show that population decline occurred coeval with the transition to the initial mid-Holocene across South America. Through the analysis of radiocarbon dates with Monte Carlo methods, we find multiple, sustained phases of downturn associated to periods of high climatic variability. A likely driver of the duration and severity of demographic turnover is the frequency of exceptional climatic events, rather than the absolute magnitude of change. Unpredictable levels of tropical precipitation had sustained negative impacts on pre-Columbian populations lasting until at least 6000 cal BP, after which recovery is evident. Our results support the inference that a demographic regime shift in the second half of the Middle Holocene were coeval with cultural practices surrounding Neotropical plant management and early cultivation, possibly acting as buffers when the wild resource base was in flux.
К вопросу рассмотрения природы института международной ипотеки как особого вида кредитования: проблемные аспекты, пути их устранения и тенденция развития
Authors: Чепрасов Михаил Геннадьевич , Оганесян Диана Андреевна
Published: November 2018

The study of the legal support of innovative banking mechanisms that are used by Russian banks to solve the problems of mortgage lending to citizens who buy real estate abroad. Исследование правового обеспечения инновационных банковских механизмов, которые применяются российскими банками для решения проблем ипотечного кредитования граждан, приобретающих недвижимость за границей.
The Operation of an Informal Market: Bolgatanga’s Goat Market
Authors: Rancatore Jason
Published: November 2018

Research on price trends in informal markets relies on visits to these sites and utilizing some kind of survey instrument. This paper begins with a broader question and adopts a more grounded strategy, asking: what are some elements of an informal commodity market in a developing country, such as a goat market, that can be identified in an ethnographic approach? Based on 18 months of field observations, the paper narrates the presence or absence of formal documentation and informal rules across three categories (price, care, and transportation) at its case study site of the goat market in Bolgatanga, Ghana. It finds that there is an almost complete lack of standard documentation seen in the everyday life of developed countries. It also notes the relatively stable, yet informal, practices with respect to bargaining and exchange and organized transportation to a point of sale. These social and cultural practices are likely important to any planned adjustment or intervention to ensure food security or simply improved market operation.
Physical activity cancels the negative impact of adverse childhood experiences and depression on functional dependence
Authors: Boisgontier Matthieu P , Orsholits Dan , von Arx Martina , Sieber Stefan , Courvoisier Delphine , Iversen Maura , Cullati Stéphane , Cheval Boris
Published: November 2018

Adverse childhood experiences, depression, and functional dependence are inter-related. However, mechanisms underlying this relation remain unclear. Here, we investigated the potential of depression to mediate the effect of adverse childhood experiences on functional dependence in older age and whether physical activity moderated this mediation. Data from 25,775 adults aged 62±9 years from the Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was used in adjusted linear mixed-effect models to test whether depression mediated the associations between adverse childhood experiences and functional dependence in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and whether physical activity moderated these mediations. As expected, adverse childhood experiences were positively associated with ADL (b = .040 for 0 vs. 1 and b = .067 for 0 vs. ≥2 adverse childhood experiences) and IADL (b = .046 for 0 vs. 1 and b = .076 for 0 vs. ≥2 adverse childhood experiences). Both associations were mediated by depression. Physical activity reduced the effect of adverse childhood experiences on depression (b = -.060 for 0 vs. 1 and b = -.135 for 0 vs. ≥2 adverse childhood experiences) and canceled the effect of depression on functional dependence in ADL (b = .073) and IADL (b = .100), thereby eliminating the effect of adverse childhood experiences on functional dependence. Physical activity cancels the impact of adverse childhood experiences on functional dependence. In inactive individuals, the effect of adverse childhood experiences on functional dependence (ADL and IADL) is mediated by depression.
Refiguring Red Vienna: Alternative Forms of Currency and Community in Michael Riebl’s Planet Ottakring
Authors: Ingram Susan
Published: November 2018

This article’s focus is Planet Ottakring (dir. Michael Riebl, 2015), a socially aware romantic comedy in which an alternative currency is used to free one of Vienna’s most rapidly gentrifying districts from the clutches of a local loan shark. In establishing Riebl’s film as a stunning, if unusual and underappreciated, critique of the banking industry’s role in the ongoing global financial crisis, the article situates Planet Ottakring as a response to the precarity inherent in neoliberal approaches to home ownership, one that is very much in keeping with the Austro-Marxism that emerged as a reaction to the socio-political and cultural battles that continue to be waged in Vienna’s outer districts. Riebl’s depiction of organized struggle shows how an alternative form of community comes into being, not because the people involved happen to live in the same district but because they share in a communal currency that stands for a shared set of values and provides a sense of belonging, an anticapitalist sense of Heimat.
The Berlin Wall in Fernando Pérez’sLa pared de las palabras(The Wall of Words): Refiguring Belonging in Precarity
Authors: Hosek Jennifer Ruth
Published: November 2018

Renowned Cuban filmmaker Fernando Pérez’s films are known for capturing the pulse of street-level life in Havana. Produced independently of the Cuban Film Institute, La pared de las palabras (The Wall of Words) (2014) expresses the im/possibilities and necessity of communication in precarity. The lyrical, gritty feature depicts multiple practices of being and interdependence in conditions of vulnerability. The Berlin Wall ciphers impoverished interaction and stasis as impediments that in turn engender situational privation and limit human potential and engagement. Valorizing change, La pared deploys the Berlin Wall to speak about straitened conditions in the Heimat of Cuba and by extension in society today.
PERANCANGAN DESAIN SISTEM TANDA JALAN & TEMPAT WISATA (STUDI KASUS : YOGYAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA)
Authors: Septarina Sri Wahyuning
Published: November 2018

Increased income of Indonesia in the form of foreign exchange one of them is because of tourism. The second tourism destination in Indonesia after Bali that attracts the attention of foreign tourists and local tourists is Yogyakarta. The attraction of this city is the legacy of nature and cultural tourism that continues to be maintained values ​​and traditions, because it is the largest capital of the development of tourism in the city. Along with the city of Yogyakarta is being clean up to realize itself as a tourist destination in Indonesia, it is worth noting some very basic things one of which is a system of tourism signs that exist today. Not apart from the nickname of the city of Jogjakarta as a cultural center, it is inevitable that cultural knowledge increasingly faded and forgotten. Therefore it must be preserved from simple-looking things but provide informative travel information. the tourism sign system which is part of the traffic sign system sub-section needs to be improved. The tourism sign system is one form of information that is short and clear which involves many disciplines. With the approach of various disciplines are expected to apply and its use can be maximally and do not forget the elements of local culture. The results of the test show good response from some related parties as suggestions and enter for infrastructure improvement in Yogyakarta.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA INFORMASI INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PROGRAM STUDI STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Agus Suarya , Pandawana I Dewa Gede Agung
Published: November 2018

STMIK STIKOM Indonesia is an IT campus in Denpasar. STMIK STIKOM Indonesia has vision to create a study program which form bachelors of computer science who have ability to make use of smart technology system and digital system to support the development of tourism industry with cultural insight. From direct observation, it was obtained some findings, such as lack of knowledge of marketingship from the performer of the marketing activity of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia about campus life, especially the information about the study program. The effect is lack of knowledge or understanding of the prospective students about the activity done in the process of education in terms of payment, teaching and learning process, up to supporting facilities in STMIK STIKOM campus environment. Most of prospective students have tendency to come to STMIK STIKOM Indonesia to know directly the profile of TI and SK study program rather than only know through information media and its promotion. In the previous research, it has been made the design of information media study program based on desktop, and augmented reality through android application. In the next research, it is developed an information media based on android by combining information system application study program based on desktop with augmented reality which later produce new information media based on android. This new media has advantage with based on android, thus it can be accessed by anyone through android handphone. Interactive multimedia based on android is a proper way to answer the problems. Android technology gives help in the process of presentation about STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. The application that is installed in the students' handphone can inform freely and detail about important information in STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. This modern technology can be downloaded in STMIK STIKOM Indonesia website and can be accessed by the prospective students everywhere they are.
GAME EDUKASI RPG SEAL BREAKER MENGGUNAKAN RPG MAKER MV BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sukanto Petrus Sokibi , Adnyana I Ketut Widhi
Published: November 2018

Finding insights into the questions for learning exercises is not only found in schools but outside the school environment such as reading books in the library or by utilizing the sophistication of Smartphones. The majority of children are very willing to play games, based on data from Appbrain (2015) shows that the number of games on Google Play are Action Games totaling 17,853, Casual Games 51,458, Puzzle Games 59,283, Game Education only 14,180. By playing an educational game, children can easily remember and discuss problems. The method used is a system approach with Object Oriented that uses AOO (Object Oriented Analysis) and DOO (Object Oriented Design) which are visualized with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and the results obtained from this study are games that are able to combine RPG games by discussing the questions of the junior high school national exams.
CASE BASE REASONING UNTUK MENENTUKAN KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BANGUNAN RUMAH
Authors: Rozaq Abdul
Published: November 2018

Building materials is an important factor to built a house, to estimate funds the needs of build a house, consumers or developers can estimate the funds needed to build a house. To solve these problems use case base reasoning (CBR) approach, which method is capable of reasoning or solving the problem based on the cases that have been there as a solution to new problems. The system built in this study is a CBR system for determine the needs of house building materials. The consultation process is done by inserting new cases compared to the old case similarity value is then calculated using the nearest neighbor.

The first test by inserting test data then compared with each type of home then obtained an accuracy of 83.6%. The second test is done by K-fold Cross Validation with K = 25 with the number of data 200, the data will be divided into two parts, namely the training data and test data, training data as many as 192 data and test data as many as 8 data. K-Fold Cross Validation method. This CBR system can produce an accuracy of 85.71%
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI PERGURUAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ENTERPRISE UNIFIED PROCESS (EUP) (STUDI KASUS : STMIK CIC CIREBON)
Authors: Sokibi Petrus , Adnyana I Ketut Widhi
Published: November 2018

Enterprise Unified Process (EUP) as one of the methods or terms of reference for building an information architecture is a development cycle of Information Technology (IT) extension of the Rational Unified Process (RUP). RUP defines a software development cycle. While EUP not only handles the software development cycle but covers the entire life cycle of IT and adds enterprise management disciplines with cross-system to the needs of an enterprise architecture. The study produced a blueprint consisting of arsitetur business, data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture based strategic reusable. In addition, resulting from the integration of the four architecture.

Keywords: enterprise architecture, Enterprise Unified Process (EUP), blueprint, reusable
GAME EDUKASI ROTI MOCAF BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Cahyono Eko Budi , Firmansyah Tino , Suharso Wildan , Wibowo Hardianto
Published: November 2018

The understanding of the Indonesian people about the importance of abundant raw materials is very lacking, this is evidenced by the many understandings that mocaf (cassava flour) is a raw material that cannot be processed properly and attractively so that it does not become a trend. Indonesia is one of the countries producing cassava although cassava is not a staple food. People need to know and understand the extent to which cassava can be processed into cassava flour, and cassava flour into bread. This study designs and builds applications that are educational to provide understanding to the community, especially for school-age children, considering that the main education is when compulsory children are elementary, middle and high school. In this study the Game Development Life Cyle (GDLC) method is used which consists of the stages of initiation, pre production, production, testing. In this study playtesting evaluation was carried out for 20 respondents with a play time of 10-15 minutes, covering aspects of concentration in addition to functional testing. Concentration aspects are valued at 4,15.
STUDY OF THE CONCENTRATION AND FILTRATION OF LEAD-ZINC CONCENTRATES IN THE PRESENCE OF NON-INOGENEOUS POLYMERS AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH ANION POLYELECTROLITES
Authors:   Institute of Metallurgy and Enrichment, Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: nesipbay@mail.ru, Tusupbaev N.K. , Yerzhanova Zh.A. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Enrichment, Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan.E-mail: jadu76@mail.ru, Bilyalova S.M. ,   Institute of Metallurgy and Enrichment, Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: salta.b-79@mail.ru, Mukhatayeva N. ,   School-gymnasium № 139 after named A. Baytursynov. E-mail:naziken_68@mail.ru, Batyrbaeva A. ,   School-gymnasium № 139 after named A. Baytursynov. E-mail: ayaulim.bb@mail.ru, Amantai N.
Published: November 2018

The flocculation of flotation concentrates in the presence of anionic polyelectrolytes was studied, while filtration of lead concentrate with a density of 45%, a positive effect was obtained with the consumption of the flocculant carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 28-85 g / t. In the case of filtration of zinc concentrates with a density of 41%, good results were obtained at a flow rate of 44-104 g / t. The flotation kinetics regularities in the presence of individual non-ionic polymers (PEG, PEO and PVA) are studied using the example of flotation waste suspension. With increasing electrolyte concentration in the system, the flocculation rate in comparison with the coagulation rate first increases, then decreases more and more. Experiments have been conducted on the filtration of lead and zinc concentrates on a laboratory vacuum filter in the presence of mixtures of nonionic polymers (PEO, PEG and PVA) and anionic flocculants (PAA, PMAC and CMC). In the presence of PEO + CMC mixtures, the maximum sedimentation rate of the lead concentrate was 2.6 cm / sec, and in the case of zinc concentrate -2.1 cm / sec. When mixtures of PEO + PAA and PEO + PMAC were used, the maximum sedimentation rate of lead and zinc concentrates ranged from 1.4 to 1.8 cm / sec. When the lead concentrate was filtered with a density of 48%, a positive effect was obtained with the consumption of the flocculant PEO + CMC 22-91 g / t. In the case of filtration of zinc concentrates with a density of 42%, good results were obtained at a flow rate of 31-112 g / t.
AUTOMATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF DETECTING THE STATE OF HIGH-SPEED TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   PhD doctoral student Kazakh University of Communications Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: ayaulym83@mail.ru, Oralbekova Ayaulym
Published: November 2018

Studies in the segment of improving the reliability and reliability of HSRT systems are aimed at the creation and implementation of mobile diagnostic systems for assessing the condition of both the HSRT rolling stock and technical infrastructure facilities.
Preparation of Three Impurities in Cefoxitin
Authors: Yu Jun , Jiang Luo-bing , Feng Wei-dong , Zhao Chuan-meng , Zhang Fu-li
Published: November 2018

Three known impurities of cefoxitin have been prepared and characterised. One is a double-bond isomer of cefoxitin, Δ3-cefoxitin, which was easily prepared by base-catalysed isomerisation of cefoxitin. The second is a side-chain methoxylated derivative, methoxycefoxitin, which required a four-step synthesis from cephalothin. The last impurity is a lactone lacking the carbamyl grouping in cefoxitin, cefoxitin lactone, which was also prepared in four steps from cephalothin. The accessibility of these three impurities and methods for their analysis could be important for quality control in the manufacture of cefoxitin.
Elaboration, Rietveld Refinements and Vibrational Spectroscopic Studies of a new Lacunar Apatite Series: NaPb3-x CaxCd(PO4)3 (0 ≤ × ≤ 1)
Authors: Baaziz Meryem Ben , Azdouz M'barek , Azrour Mohamed , Batan Abdelkrim , Manoun Bouchaib
Published: November 2018

The solid–solution series NaPb3-xCaxCd(PO4)3 (0 ≤ × ≤ 1) has been synthesised and crystallised in the hexagonal system with the P63/m space group. A refinement study using the Rietveld method shows good agreement between the observed and calculated patterns. The structure can be described as built up from [PO4]3- tetrahedra and Pb2+/Cd2+/Ca2+ of six-fold coordination cavities (6h positions), which delimit void hexagonal tunnels running along [001]. These tunnels are connected by cations of mixed sites (4f) which are half occupied by Pb2+/Cd2+/Ca2+ and half by Na+ cations. The vibrational spectra of all the compositions are similar and show some linear shifts as a function of the composition towards lower values due to the substitutions of Pb2+ by Ca2+ with a smaller radius.
Losses estimation, thermal-structure coupled simulation analysis of a magnetic-bearing reaction wheel
Authors: Zhai Luxin , Han Bangcheng , Liu Xu , Zhao Jianhui
Published: November 2018

Magnetic-bearing reaction wheel (MBRW) can be applied to stabilizing satellites with stringent pointing accuracy. Temperature rise subjected to losses is a key issue for a MBRW. The prediction models of iron loss and copper loss for magnetic bearings and BLDCM are established, and the loss coefficients of iron core are determined by measured loss curves at different frequencies. The copper loss distribution and iron loss distribution of the MBRW are investigated. Based on the loss values, the heat generation rates of the different parts in the MBRW are calculated, then the thermal field of the prototype is analyzed by 3-D finite element model. Thermal-structure coupled analysis of rotor is also investigated. Finally, the prediction and analysis of losses are verified by experimental results in a prototype of MBRW with rated speed of 5000 r/min and rated angular momentum of 15 Nms.
Safety evaluation of mobile X-ray equipment using super-capacitor
Authors: Kim Youngpyo , Park Yongpil , Cheon Minwoo
Published: November 2018

In this study, we designed mobile X-ray equipment that generates high-power X-rays, using an internal power source by means of a super-capacitor, and evaluated its safety. The proposed X-ray equipment uses the charging voltage of a battery to store high density energy, supplementing the electric charge of the super-capacitor, which can instantly release a large amount of energy. Further, pulse frequency modulation was applied to produce high voltage and thereby improve energy efficiency. The developed mobile X-ray equipment enables to generate an output of 30 kW and, therefore, can be applied to many diagnostic fields. In addition, various devices and control circuits were employed to ensure convenience and safety of using the equipment in clinical applications. This study analyzed the error ranges regarding tube voltage, tube current, irradiation time, coefficient variation, half-value layer, and the output characteristics. The results showed that the proposed X-ray equipment was able to generate 800mR X-ray power under the condition of 30 kW. The coefficient variation was less than 0.05 at all measurement points, which indicates that it is possible to generate the equal amount of X-ray when the driving conditions are same. Results also showed 51.25% of transmittance at 3.5mmAL in the case of the wire, which is thicker than a common reference of 2.3mmAL and indicates that this new mobile equipment is possible to generate X-rays with relatively high permeability. In conclusion, the findings in this study suggest that the new equipment can generate consistent high-power X-rays and, therefore, can be used safely by minimizing unnecessary re-taking of images and radiation exposure.
REAKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rusdi Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Islamic education as an integral part of national education will give an active role and ensure the realization of national education. The goal is to complete Indonesian human development and the development of the entire Indonesian people. Renewal of Islamic education is an absolute thing to do as a way of refreshment and renewal of Islamic values in the life. This means Islamic education today is facing numerous challenges in various dimensions of life: social, economic, cultural, political, science and technology, and so on. Where are these challenges, both quantitatively will be growing up in the future. In other words, that the various demands of Muslims are facing today requires a response that is steady and concrete, among others with the ability to optimally prepare human resources Muslim reliable, independent and professional in their respective fields.
HUBUNGAN ANTARAGAMA DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN, PERKAWINAN, PENGUBURAN JENAZAH, DAN UPACARA HARI-HARI BESAR KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Masduqi Anis
Published: November 2018

Interfaith relation is an important issue in the education field. Perhaps, it is because education plays a crucial role in the transfer of the science of religion and theology custody. Then religious education became a central issue in the arena of interreligious relations. Education will determine the style of interfaith relations in a plural society. Legislation on religious education thus should be criticized. The plurality of religion becomes a source of instability and disintegration seems to make the government tried to cope with any vulnerability harmony. Finally, the government issued regulations related to this issue. One of them is the Minister of Religious Affairs Decree Number 84 Year 1996 regarding Implementation Guidelines for Vulnerability Reduction Religious Harmony of Life. The operational guidelines vulnerability religious harmony is intended as a guide to the work of the officials and leaders of organizational units within the Ministry of Religious Affairs (now the Ministry of Religious Affairs) to take measures and coordinate in preventing insecurity in the field of religious harmony. Under these regulations, the causes of insecurity interreligious harmony, among others: the establishment of places of worship, evangelism, foreign aid, interfaith marriage, religious festivities, blasphemy, activity streams splinter and aspects of the non-religious influence, such as population density, the gap socioeconomic, implementation of education, ideological and regional political infiltration and international scale, which entered Indonesia through religious activities. This article examines these issues in the context of Indonesia.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA MELALUI PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Isfihani Isfihani
Published: November 2018

Character comes from the Latin word chiseled. However, it differs from the Greek, which means Karasso blueprint, the basic format prints, such as the fingerprint. This terminology usually refers to an idealist-spiritualist approach in education, it’s known as normative educational theory. The priorities are transcendent values as the motor of history, both for individuals and for social change. National Education Act states clearly that a noble character is an important aspect in educating children. Even the character of a nation is determined by the character of his people. In addition, Formation of character would be attempt to the shape of character. Character education is the provision of views on various values of life, such as honesty, intelligence, caring, responsibility, truth, beauty, goodness, and faith. Thus, character-based education can integrate information obtained during the study to be a way of life that is useful for reduction of life issue. Character-based education will demonstrate its identity as a self-conscious human beings, human beings and citizens.
KORELASI ANTARA POLA ASUH ISLAMI ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Hofid Hofid
Published: November 2018

This article shows that one form of parenting in improving children's independence is deliberation by parents. Parents recognize the ability of their children, and then the child is given the opportunity to not always depend on the parents. In this case, the role of deliberation is important to reach a joint decision fairly and wisely, so that children form a creative, independent, and still respect the parents. Thus, the better parenting performed by parents, it will have a positive impact on the independence of their children.
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MERETAS POTENSI KONFLIK SOSIAL BUDAYA: ANALISIS LEMBAGA STAIN SORONG DI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Nur Indria
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the role of strategic education institutions in developing a harmonious, harmonious and peaceful life in a diverse society of religions, tribes and cultures. As educational institutions function to engage in social integration, it is deemed most potential to instill the attitudes and values of togetherness, unity, peace, respect and closeness among ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural diversity of learners and society. The results of this study show the efforts and strategies undertaken STAIN Sorong institutions in applying a multicultural-oriented education. Through the cultivation of the spirit of multiculturalism will be a medium of training and awareness for the younger generation to accept cultural, religious, racial, ethnic and difference needs among others and willing to live together peacefully, especially in Papua.
MATERI DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Abdi Muhammad Iwan
Published: November 2018

Islamic education philosophy is an educational philosophy based on Quran and al-Sunnah as a source of Islamic teachings. In addition, Islamic education philosophy also adopts sources from others that are not contrary to Islamic teachings. Thus, the source of guidance for Islamic education philosophy consists of two categories: the source of normative and historical sources. Normative sources are sources derived from the Quran and al-Sunnah (nash); while the historical source is a thought about the philosophy of Islamic education adopted from outside of Islamic teachings. Thus, there are three schools in the philosophy of Islamic education: the liberal, conservative, and critical groups that combine the two earlier groups (sholih li kulli zaman wa makan). This paper will discuss the subject matter of Islamic education philosophy and the sources of the three groups of flow by discussing the elements contained in the teachings of Islam, such as God, man, and nature. The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding that the basic principles contained therein can be applied in Islamic education.
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ABDURRAHMAN MAS’UD
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi
Published: November 2018

This paper will examine the thoughts of Abdurrahman Mas'ud on Nondikotomik Educational Format (Humanism Religious as Paradigm of Islamic Education). Mas'ud argues, there is no separation between religious science and general science. Mas'ud seems to want to compromise the general assumption between Western education which is more concerned with the knowledge aspect with Eastern education emphasizing more on the Religious aspect. The educational goal according to Abdurrahman Mas'ud is the connection between man and his God (Hablum Minallah) and between man and man (Hablum Minannas). Ultimately, education aims to enable students to become human beings, which is perfect in the eyes of human civilization and perfect in the standard of religion. Furthermore, Mas'ud is in line with the concept of religious humanism that is applied in Islamic education by emphasizing on the aspects of teachers, aspects of methods, aspects of pupils, material aspects, and evaluation aspects.
TANTANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA BONUS DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Chudzaifah Ibnu
Published: November 2018

Pondok Pesantren is one of the Islamic educational institutions that aim to form human beings who have noble character, so that created a human who has a balance between physical and spiritual. Some educational institutions offer various models of learning to balance the current development so that its existence is still recognized by the community. While boarding school in dealing with the development of the times, has a commitment to make new innovations by presenting the pattern of education that can give birth to a reliable Human Resources. Especially pesantren currently has a challenging enough weight in facing the era of "Demographic Bonus". Demographic bonus is a phenomenon in which the structure of the population greatly benefits the community from the side of development in various sectors, because the productive age is more than the non productive age. This means that the dependency burden will decrease with the ratio of 64 percent of the productive age population to bear only 34 percent of the nonproductive age population. With all kinds of scholarships and skills given to students, students are expected to compete in all fields, especially in the face of Indonesia gold in 2020 to 2035.
METODE TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN UNTUK ANAK DIDIK: STUDI BUKU TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN KARYA AFIF MUHAMMAD
Authors: Adib Shohibul
Published: November 2018

The exegeticalmethods of the Quran has been aimed more and consumed by adults both from students, students, lecturers, and intellectuals, rather than to children. But actually, the case of adults is clearly different from the nature of children who have a tendency to play. How to present a exegeticalmethod of the Quran that can be consumed by children is a developmental idea in the scientificexegesis of the Quran in general and particularlyin the Islamic Religious Education (PAI), especially in the study of the exegesis of the Quran. Therefore, Tafsir Qur'an untuk Anakanak (The Exegesis of the Quran for Children) by Afif Muhammad comes to respond to the problem when it is now very rarely the literature that deals with the interpretation for children today. Therefore, this paper will discuss how the exegeticalmethod offered by Afif Muhammad in his work, and most importantly is, how to present the characteristics of the exegesis of the Holy Quran that is ideal for children in the perspective of Islamic Religious Education (PAI).The result of this research reveals that the ijmāli method with dialogical language in Tafsir Qur'an untuk Anak-anak can be used as a solution to improve the lecture method in PAI so as to create dynamic and effective interrelations between educators and learners in the learning process. The comic method in the Tafsir Qur'an untuk Anak-anak is a prominent characteristic of the study of the Qur'an for children so that it can be utilized by educators in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom, and the scholars who are concerned about the world education of children.
TRANSAKSI vALAS (FOREX EXCHaNGE) SECARA ONLINE STUDy ANALISIS MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Forex is the most liquid market and the biggest one in the world operating for 24 hours, moving from one zone to another one within variety of world financial centers. The velocity of money in the Forex market reached about 3.8 trillion USD per day. In general, many Muslims society in the world and in Indonesia in particular, engage in online Foreign Exchange trading, although most of them do not realize at all about the validity of buying and selling practice based on Sharia perspective. This paper attempts to analyze the practice of trading or selling foreign currency online to guarantee the profits generated from this practice in accordance with Sharia. This is due to trade or exchange must be conducted carefully to avoid the chances of riba al-Buyu’ which is forbidden by Sharia based on the hadith of the Prophet S.A.W related to 6 items of riba transactions. Keywords: Forex, online and al-Buyu’
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI ANALISIS KELUARGA NELAyAN KOTA LHOKSEUMAwE)
Authors: Febi Febi , Budiman Iskandar
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe main problem discussed here is The Domestic Responsibility of Economic Development in Islam, focusing on economic growth analisis of fisherman community in Lhokseumawe. The objective of this discussion is to illustrate the whole things related to right and obligation of husband and wife in the household, particularly the fisherman’s family. This is a qualitative-explorative study. The primary source of data in this study was found from participant observation, questionnaires, and from interview, while the secondary data was collected through document analysis as well as library research which were related to economic growth issues of fisherman’s community. The analysis of data was done through interpretation of proposition which was based on the opinion of Islamic Law Expert (Fuqaha) or Islamic scholars. The result of research shows that Islam recommends that the position of man and women or husband and wife have the same right and obligation based on Islamic Shari’ah. According to Quranic values and Islamic point of view, the position of husband and wife are the same in term of right and obligation in surviving family and educating children, in associating with the community, and also the same right before the law. In case of family economic development, especially for lower scale family as it is experienced by the fisherman’s family in Lhokseumawe, the involvement of wife in working to survive the family is significantly influenced for increasing family income. The efforts of women or wifes to earn for living are very limited because most of the fisherman’s community think that the main responsibility or obligation of earning money to survive the family is burdened exclusively on husband as the head of family. It is necessary to inform and enlighten comprehensively that Islamic Shari’ah has recommended the same right and obligation between husband and wife forimproving welfare of their family.Keywords: Domestic Responsibility, fisherman’s family, economic development