bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF LHX3 GENE POLYMORPHISM TO FERTILITY RATE IN LOCAL AND SHAMI GOATS
Authors:   1Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq. lena.abdulsalam1201a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Salam Lina A. , Abdulla Ali N. ,   2The General Authority for Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq. naali127@yahoo.com, H. Sunkal Riyad ,   3Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture Engineering Science, University of  Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. riyadh.senkal@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted at the ruminant research station of the general commission for agricultural research/Ministry of Agriculture, as well as the laboratory of genetic resources of the department of livestock/Ministry of Agriculture and the laboratory of the college of agriculture engineering science, with the aim of determine the genotypic of the expression region (intron 2 and part of exon 3) of the LHX3 gene And its relationship to the fertility rate in local and Shami goats. For this purpose, the RFLP technique was used, and the percentages of genotypes for the LHX3 gene in the local goat sample were 29.17, 50.00, 20.83 for the TT, AT, and AA genotypes, respectively, while in the Shami goats, the genotypes of the LHX3 gene in the goat sample were 29.17, 50.00, and 20.83 Shami 44.00, 56.00 and 0.00 for the TT, AT, and AA genotypes, respectively, and it was found that there was a significant effect of the multiple genotypes of the LHX3 gene on the fertility rate in local and Shami goats. It was found that the important reproductive trait in goats is the fertility trait, which is affected by several aspects, including environmental And administrative as well as genetic influences, as I found a lot of genetic mutations, As the percentage of twins reaches 42% in goats, according to the breed, through genetic selection assisted by markers (MAS). The values of the genetic equivalent for fecundity of goats are approximately 0.02 - 0.15.
EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD TRAITS OF MAIZE
Authors:   1Researcher, Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. saraibraheim1997@gmail.com, Okab Sarah I. , Abed Ziyad A. ,   2Professor, PhD., Department of Field Crops, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. dr.ziyad2005@yahoo.com
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was carried out in the fields of the college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad during the fall season of 2021, in order to find out which of the cultivated genotypes of maize are efficient under nitrogen fertilization. The experiment was applied according to a RCBD (split plot design with three replications). The genotypes of experiment (Baghdad, 5018 and Sarah) and supplying three levels of nitrogen fertilizer, which are N1 (100 kg/ha), N2 (200 kg/ha) and N3 (300 kg/ha), the results of the statistical analysis are showed the superiority of the cultivar Sarah in the trait of number of days until 50% silking, chlorophyll index, number of pods per plant, number of grains per row and number of seeds per row, where their averages were 61 d, 590.27 mg/m2, 2.0 ear-1, 48.78 grains/row and 818.07 ear-1 respectively, there were no significant differences between the genotypes in the traits of number of rows per ear, weight of 100 grains and total grain yield. The increase in nitrogen fertilizer caused an increasing of traits, especially at the highest level N3, where it gave the highest average of the number days 50% tasseling, the number of silking 50%, the number of ears per plant, the number of rows per ear, the number of grains per row, the number of grains per ear, and weight 100 grains, and caused of increasing of characteristic of the total grain yield, and the averages were 59 d, 63.11 d, 2.2 earbuds-1, 18.622 ear-1, 48.78 grains/row, 993.0 grains/ear, 31.78 g, and 14. 88 tons/ha respectively.
AREAS OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING PROCESS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Al-Muraqab University, Al-Khums, State of Libya. hassalsoghir@gmail.com, Al-Sagheer Hasan M. M.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the areas of organizational change in strategic marketing planning in cement factories operating within the city of Al-Khums, and this effect was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 28 phrases, and it was relied on the descriptive approach that suits the nature of the subject of the research, while the research community consists of heads And members of the board of directors, authorized managers, unit managers and heads of departments in the factories under study, which numbered 55 respondents, during the month of September of the year 2021, and a sample of the comprehensive survey of the research community was selected, and the SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the data, and the research reached results, the most important of which is that there is weak interest in Follow-up of the change by the departments of the factories in question, and the impact of the areas of organizational change on the strategic marketing planning in the factories in question was significant.
Evaluation of Vitamin D Levels in Fibromyalgia Patients and the Relation to Functional Status
Authors: AKTUNÇ Erol , ÖZDOLAP ÇOBAN Şenay , KÖKSAL Tuğçe , SARIKAYA Selda
Published: December 2022

Aim: Fibromyalgia syndrome is a common musculoskeletal disorder, characterized by chronic

widespread pain, multiple tender points, joint stiffness, and systemic symptoms without any underlying

organic disease. The initial aim of the present study was to determine the vitamin D levels in patients

with fibromyalgia and compare these values to those found in healthy subjects. Then, correlations

between functional status, clinical severity of the disease, and vitamin D levels were assessed.

Material and Methods: This case-control study included 137 female fibromyalgia patients and 109

healthy female counterparts. The severity of pain was assessed by a visual analogue scale and the

functional impact was evaluated through the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire in the patient group.

Vitamin D levels were compared between groups, and the correlation between vitamin D levels and

questionnaire scores was determined.

Results: Vitamin D and parathormone levels did not differ significantly between groups (p=0.858,

p=0.790 respectively). The mean Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire scores and the medians for the

visual analogue scale did not differ significantly among vitamin D deficient, insufficient, and sufficient

patients (p=0.548 , p=0.952 respectively). In addition, no significant correlation between vitamin D

levels and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire score was found(Spearman’s rho=0.056, p=0.513).

Conclusion: This study did not show any significant differences between the vitamin D levels of

fibromyalgia patients and those of healthy subjects. Further, in fibromyalgia patients, there was no

correlation between vitamin D levels and functional status or disease severity
Kronik Hepatit C Hastalarında Uygulanan Direkt Etkili Antiviral Tedavinin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Uzun Dönem Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖK SARGIN Zeynep , YILMAZ Doğancan , DÜŞÜNCELİ İbrahimhalil , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Yücel
Published: December 2022

Amaç:Kronik hepatit C (KHC) hastalarında, küratif etkinliği yüksek, direkt etkili antiviraller (DAA) ile tedavi sonrası uzun dönemde öz bakım, günlük aktiviteler, ağrı ve emosyonel açıdan hayat kalitesindeki değişimi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler :KHC nedeniyle Ocak 2017 ile Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında DAA tedavisi tamamlanmış olan hastalara günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, öz bakım yeterlilikleri, ağrı seviyeleri, anksiyete ve depresyon varlığını ölçen EQ-5D-3L Genel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği soruları tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası karşılaştırma yapmak amacıyla yöneltildi. DAA tedavisi ile kalıcı viral yanıt sonrası en az 12 ay geçmiş hastalar çalışmaya alındı.

Bulgular:Çalışmaya alınan 90 hastanın ortalama takip süresi 40 ±17.3 aydı. DAA tedavisi sonrası en az bir yıl sonra tüm hastaların yaşam kalitesi indekslerinde tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı olarak artış izlenmiştir (p
UNILATERAL PULMONARY ARTERY ATRESIA/AGENESIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Petre Olvis , Irma Tashi Bani , Jola Hasani , Justi Shestani , Silvana Bala , Hasan Hafizi
Published: December 2022

A twenty-three-year-old male truck driver with a 12-pack year smoking history and no previous history of hospitalization was admitted to the “Shefqet Ndroqi” University Hospital pulmonology department after a cardiologist consultation where he was diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension. Two of the patient’s uncles from his mother’s side died during their pediatric age from congenital heart defects. A contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography was performed, and it showed an interruption of the lumen of the proximal part of the left pulmonary artery (atresia), a reduction of the left lung parenchyma volume, and bilateral pulmonary emphysema. The respiratory functional tests detected a moderate obstructive syndrome, and the 6MWT detected a decrease in arterial partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen saturation level. A diagnosis of unilateral pulmonary artery atresia/agenesis was confirmed.
Ornamental Area Designs and Restitution Suggestions for Some Pieces of Cross Tiles from Kubadabad Palace
Authors: BOZER Rüstem
Published: December 2022

The patterned plaque tiles covering the walls of the Kubadabad Palace have the in underglaze and lustre techniques. Squares and hexagons are also found, but the most common forms are eight-pointed and cross tiles. Cross tiles from these forms, which are parts of the same composition, constitute our study subject. Our aim is to dwell on the ornamental area designs in the cross tiles we mentioned and to make restitution proposals for some pieces, without going too much into the technical and ornamental features. The examples, most of which have the underglaze technique, have the ornamental understanding of the Seljuk period, consisting of vegetative and geometric designs, figures, and inscriptions. There are diameters ranging from 17 cm to 27 cm in tiles, the most common of which is 23 cm. Although the eight-pointed stars are the first to draw attention in the stance of the geometrical arrangement on the wall, the cross tiles are also noteworthy with their unique space designs and, of course, their ornaments. According to the tiles found so far, ornamental area designs are divided into three groups. This grouping, which is determined according to the elongated arms of the cross tile and the division in the centre, shows that there is a certain design standard and provides us with important data for the restitution of the broken parts.
Family Strength in Remote Marriage: Social Support, Coping Strategies, and Their Effects
Authors: Hanifah  , Herawati Tin , Defina Defina
Published: December 2022

Many married couples in Indonesia have carried out long-distance marriages. It happens because the couple is working or going to school. This study aimed to analyze social support and coping strategies and their effect on the strength of families undergoing long-distance marriages. The research was carried out for nine months, namely February-October 2020. The number of respondents in this study was 60 wives who lived in the ex-Pekalongan Residency, namely Batang Regency, Pekalongan City and Regency, Pemalang Regency, Tegal City, and Regency, and Brebes Regency. This research uses a non-probability sampling method with a voluntary sampling technique. They are collecting data using an online questionnaire, namely through a google form. To analyze the influence of variables used, a multiple linear regression test: results, family support and family strength in the medium category. Wives are more likely to use coping strategies that focus on emotions than those that focus on problems. Based on the regression test results, the husband's length of education has a significant positive effect on family strength in long-distance marriages. The research implies that efforts to improve education, especially for husbands, are needed because it affects family strength.
Establishing Healthy Eating Habits during Child Development to Reduce the Prevalence of Obesity
Authors: Reviani Nia , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: December 2022

Obesity is becoming a major public health problem in the general population lately, affecting children and adults. The numbers of obesity could be diminished by performing healthy eating habits and lifestyles at a child's developmental age as they share the same risk factors and are intimately related. This paper is a literature review using various references from relevant journals to examine problems and find answers to existing problems. References were obtained through search engines, then selected based on their closeness to the topic raised in this study. Environments that have low access to healthy foods such as fresh fruit and vegetables are generally found in areas that have socioeconomic problems or in minority groups; on the contrary, areas or groups that have good access to fast food vendors are usually offering foods that contain high sugar and fat. Healthy eating habits can be formed by providing examples of healthy habits in children and increasing parents' attention to their eating patterns.
Effect of particle size, aeration, and substrate height on the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes produced by Trametes polyzona HHM001 grown on corn leaf residues.
Authors:   Laboratorio de Agrobiotecnología, Universidad Politécnica de Pachuca, Carretera Pachuca-Cd. Sahagún, km 20, ExHacienda de Santa Bárbara, Zempoala, Hidalgo, México, C.P. 43830., García-Esquivel Yarely , Mercado-Flores Yuridia , Anducho- Reyes Miguel Angel , Téllez-Jurado Alejandro
Published: December 2022

The objective of the work was to evaluate the production of lignocllulolytic enzymes produced by Trametes polyzona HHM001 during its growth on corn leaf residues. Two particle sizes (PS) (PS8 and PS12), two levels of aeration (1 vvm and 0 vvm), as well as the height of the substrate in the production of lignocellulolytic enzymes were tested. The enzymatic activities of Laccase (Lcc), Lignin peroxidase (LiP), and Manganese peroxidase (MnP) were favored under aerated conditions (1 vvm). The enzymatic activity of Lcc was the most favored, with 80 Activity Units (AU)/mL, compared to the culture without aeration, in which 40 AU/mL was obtained. The production of xylanases (Xyl) and cellulases (Cel) were not influenced by aeration under the tested conditions. The results indicated that the particle size has more effect on enzyme production than the presence or absence of air, with a particle size of 8 where the best levels of enzymatic activity were observed. It was observed that the height of the substrate in the fermentation column strongly affects the activity of ligninolytic enzymes and not of the hydrolytic; at 5 cm, the highest ligninolytic activity was detected, where aeration favors oxidative conditions.
Identification of Active Compound from Mitragyna speciosa Leave as Antiinflammation Agent: In Silico Study.
Authors: Arief Ihsanul , Kurnianto Erwan
Published: December 2022

The study aims to identify the most responsible compound for the antiinflammation activity from Mitragyna speciosa leaves. Seventeen compounds previously reported to have been isolated from the leave were virtually screened against human 5-lipoxygenase protein and analyzed according to their binding energies. The native ligand used was arachidonic acid, and mitragynine was found to be the strongest binding compound (Pubchem ID: 3034396). In addition, ADMET profiling shows that mitragynine was not violating Lipinski’s rule of five and was not toxic.
The Role of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises in Enhancing Post-Covid Community-Based Tourism
Authors: Noviati Fitria , Makiya Kiki Rizki , Hikmawati Meiana Maulida
Published: December 2022

Approaching a three-year mark since the onset of Covid-19 pandemic, tourism remains in the forefront of Indonesia’s overall recovery strategy, along with the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) that have also been the backbone of the country’s economy. The field of community-based tourism (CBT), which has developed around the growth of these MSMEs, has increasingly gained traction in the Indonesian tourism research community in the past decade or so. However, there remains a great deal to be explored, particularly in relation to attaining sustainability in the face of global crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the role of MSMEs in enhancing CBT, focusing on their business strategies prior to and following the onset of the pandemic. A descriptive qualitative method is utilized by means of content analysis and literature review, both from primary and secondary sources. The resulting analysis reveals that the role of MSMEs significantly contribute to enhance community-based tourism strategy before and after the pandemic. The study also reveals that following the Covid-19 pandemic, MSMEs’ business and development strategies shifted toward increasing and improving utilization of digital technology and literacy across all MSME sectors.
Peluang Usahatani Vanili Di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Wahyuningsih Rakhmad , Sjah Taslim , Hayati Hayati
Published: December 2022

Vanilla is one type of plantation crop that has high economic value with a relatively stable price compared to other plantation crops. Vanilla has a fairly high economic value because of the demand for its fruit extract which is known as a source of fragrance ingredients in food and beverages. This study applied secondary data collection, in collecting data from West, North, and East Lombok.  Data were analyzed with AWOT Analysis, based on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.   The results showed that vanilla farming on the island of Lombok has a great opportunity to be developed because it has high demand from domestic and international markets. Indonesian vanilla is much favored by consumers both from within the country and abroad. This is because the quality of vanilla in Indonesia is superior to that of vanilla from Mexico and Madagascar, which are also well-known as producers of high-quality vanilla,  vanilla for export. In addition, Lombok Island is a producer of organic vanilla which has been carried out since 2020, thereby increasing its selling value and vanilla in NTB is a strategic superior commodity to be developed because it has international market quality and vanilla in NTB has been recognized as one of the best in the world.
Penyelenggaraan Festival Gandrung Sewu dan Pengelolaan Taman Gandrung Terakota Banyuwangi Sebagai Wisata Unggulan
Authors: Triyono Joko
Published: December 2022

The development of tourism in Banyuwangi Regency since 2003 was marked by the emergence of the Gandrung Dancer mascot which was later created by the Banyuwangi Terracotta Infatuated Park as a new icon of tourism which is quite instagenic in Banyuwangi. This paper seeks to explore the existence of the Terracotta Infatuated Park qualitatively descriptive with data sources from interviews, observation, and documentation, then supported by appropriate references to be analyzed with the 4A component namely Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Activities to find out whether its existence is worthy of being used as an object featured tour. The results of the study indicate that the existence of the Terracotta Infatuated Park has been managed properly and deserves to be a leading tourist attraction. This object is unique because of the concept of arranging the statues of the Gandrung Dancer made of clay/pottery with its philosophical value. In addition to this, holding the Gandrung Sewu Festival as a tourist attraction has proven to be able to attract tourist visits when the festival is held, thereby increasing the welfare of the tourism community.
Faktor Eksternal Pendorong Invasi Pertanaman Jagung di Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Ampang Plampang, Kabupaten sumbawa
Authors: Rachmadi Arief , Sjah Taslim , Hayati Hayati
Published: December 2022

Invasion of corn plantations in the Ampang KPHL area can disrupt not only the function but also the existence of the forest, so it needs to be handled comprehensively. This study aims to determine the external factors driving the invasion of corn plantation in KPHL Ampang. This research is a descriptive research, data and information are extracted through searching the key actors, online and through interviews. Data and information were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results show the external factors driving corn plantation in KPHL Ampang, including:  Regulatory factors and implementation of regulations at the site level that support the development of corn plantation widely; The attractiveness of business profits from corn plantation; and The ease of obtaining capital assistance, training, market access, and business equipment. In relation to the forest encroachment invasion, the Government needs to consider the impact of a policy across sectors before a policy is implemented. The government also needs to provide guidance, control and assistance to farmers as implementing actors in the field.
Efektifitas Filtrat Kultur yang Dihasilkan Oleh Berbagai Ras Sclerotium Rolfsii Terhadap Pertumbuhan in Vitro Kecambah Kacang Tanah
Authors: Hemon A Farid
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research was to evaluate of culture filtrate effectiveness produced by S. rolfsii races against in vitro growth of peanut seedling. The experiment was inisiated with  characterize and hyphal anastomosis group test of  S. rolfsii isolates. This experiment has been gotten 4 races (race 1, 8, 6, 9). Four races were proliferated for used as culture filtrate selective agents. This culture filtrate will be used as material to be added with MS medium to  peanut seedling growth test. Culture filtrate MS medium (MS+CF) consisted of MS based medium, B5 vitamin, sucrose (30 g/L), agar, and culture filtrate (different concentration 0, 25, 30, 35%). Seeds of peanut (cv. Local Bima, Kelinci, G-250, G-300) were cultivated in different concentration of culture filtrate of MS+CF medium. Results of study showed that culture filtrate from different races affected significantly againts seed germination ability and inhibited growing peanut seedling. Culture filtrate concentration 35% was more inhibited to peanut seedling growing compared with lower culture filtrate concentration or compared control (without culture filtrate).
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS ALUNOS PERANTE O PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA/COVID-19: PESQUISA REALIZADA COM OS PROFESSORES DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL MANOEL VENÂNCIA FILHO
Authors:   , Oliveira Maria Flanksuerly Ferreira de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo cujo tema “Análise do desenvolvimento dos alunos perante o período da pandemia/covid-19: Pesquisa realizada com os professores da Escola Municipal Manoel Venâncio Filho”, tem como objetivo principal mostrar a opinião por parte dos professores da escola aqui já mencionada, a respeito das dificuldades que os mesmos vem enfrentando no decorrer desses meses de aulas remotas. No decorrer do trabalho iremos abordar sobre os presentes subtemas: Interrupção do ensino presencial no período da pandemia/covid-19; Metodologias usadas no período de pandemia; e Opinião dos educadores perante o retorno das aulas presenciais no ano de 2020. No tópico Interrupção do ensino presencial no período da pandemia, iremos relatar sobre a importância do uso remoto para dar continuidade ao processo de alfabetização dos alunos; além de analisar as objeções e instruções perante as necessidades da elaboração das aulas remotas. Já na parte das metodologias usadas discutiremos sobre as estratégias produzidas pelos professores que facilitam o processo de transmitir conhecimento. E por fim analisaremos as diferentes opiniões dos educadores quanto ao retorno das aulas presenciais. Então foi a partir das dificuldades que estamos enfrentando nesse período de exclusão social que foi-se necessário abordar este tópico como sendo um dos fatores mais preocupantes na atualidade da educação, não só brasileira, mas do mundo todo.
Pandemic impact on population structure
Authors: Yurii V. Ezepchuk  , Larisa N. Skuratovskaya
Published: December 2022

The victims of the first wave of the pandemic caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 were tens of millions of people in the population inhabiting the Earth. A previously unknown strain of COVID 19, which has a specific affinity for lung tissue and high contagiousness, has demonstrated a global danger to the life of the population of the entire planet. The pathogenicity of the virus is due to a three-segment structure, in which the RNA-containing segment, which is a pathogenicity factor responsible for specific lesions, most likely has an enzymatic nature.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Berdasarkan Gender, Jenis Pekerjaan, dan Tingkat Pendidikan
Authors: Salsabila Hana , Handayani Desi , Heriyanto Randy
Published: December 2022

In contrast to previous research which discussed the factors that influence taxpayer compliance, this study will measure how differences in the level of individual taxpayer compliance are based on the factors that influence it. This difference is measured using the variables gender, type of work and educational level of taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Padang Satu. The data collection method used in this study was a questionnaire. The population of this study is taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Padang Satu, with 100 respondents. While the method of data analysis and hypothesis testing used independent t-test and Kruskal Wallis. The result of this study is proves that there is no difference between female and male taxpayers in fulfilling individual taxpayer compliance. This study proves that there are differences between employee and non-employee taxpayers in fulfilling individual taxpayer compliance. This study proves that there are differences between taxpayers with high school education, Associate's degree, Bachelor degree, and Masters education levels in fulfilling individual taxpayer compliance. This research is expected to make a practical contribution to the government to provide socialization to taxpayers to be more obedient in paying taxes.
Dinamika Kedudukan Hukum Jaksa sebagai Pengacara Negara Pasca Undang-Undang Kejaksaan
Authors: Tinambunan Wahyu Donri , Siwi Galih Raka
Published: December 2022

The paradigm of society against the institution of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office is generally only in criminally charged cases only. This is because, the role of the Prosecutor is quite central in the criminal law enforcement process. This research uses normative juridical methods by reviewing primary and secondary legal materials, which are then processed and presented to solve the problems that the authors raised in this study. The results and discussion showed, the Prosecutor is not only what is commonly known in the criminal domain, namely the Public Prosecutor, but there is also a State Attorney's Office. The prosecutor as a public prosecutor has the authority to carry out the prosecution and execution of court decisions. Meanwhile, the prosecutor as the state attorney is authorized in the civil and administrative affairs of the state to act through a power of attorney authorized for it both as a plaintiff and a defendant. Second, the latest prosecutor's law provides legal certainty and existence with the inclusion of the phrase "State's Attorney" on the role of the Attorney General in addition to being the highest Public Prosecutor. The conclusion is that the Prosecutor's Office acts not only in the criminal domain, but civil and state governance. The latest Law of the Prosecutor's Office becomes a regulation that is expected to strengthen the authority of the Indonesian prosecutor's institution to enforce the law in Indonesia and strengthen the existence of the Prosecutor as a State Lawyer in the juridical state.
Exemplifying ‘pathobiome’ concept through case study: Co-infection with Vibrio harveyi, Photobacterium damsela and Cryptocaryon irritans in Salema (Sarpa salpa)
Authors: YAVUZCAN Hijran , SECER Faik Sertel , HARMANŞA YILMAZ Bilgenur , TUNAR Münir Ahmet
Published: December 2022

A pathobiome approach has been revealed as a set of organisms (i.e. prokaryotic, eukaryotic, and virus associations) in the aquatic environment that interact with the host (fish) to cause disease. The approach of the one pathogen–one disease is not wholly satisfactory to comment on the impairment of health status and disease process in fish. To exemplify the pathobiome concept, we present a fish disease in which more than one pathogen and possible synergistic interaction of inadequate water quality. In this case, the heavy mortalities were observed in Salema (Sarpa salpa) from an exhibition aquaria. Bacterial identification with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) showed the pathogen bacteria species of vibrio and photobacterium. In the parasitic examination, the invasion of marine ciliata, Cryptocaryon irritans was observed in the diseased fish. Moreover, poor water quality was considered as contributing factor to disease emergence in this case. The co-existence of pathogen Vibrio species (Vibrio harveyi) and Photobacterium damsela with its subspecies (subsp. damsela and subsp. piscicida) as well as marine ciliata, C. irritans for a description of a disease picture in a marine fish species are reported for the first time, providing an example of a pathobiome paradigm.
Detection of neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals in Istanbul
Authors: ENÜL Hakan , SARAÇ Fahriye , ADIAY Cumhur , UZAR Serdar , TUNCER-GÖKTUNA Pelin , ARUN Seçkin Serdar , HASÖKSÜZ Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in late 2019 and rapidly spread throughout the world. After the susceptibility of various animals to SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported, the prevalence of COVID-19 infection in pet animals and their role in virus transmission became a source of concern. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in pet animals has been reported from various parts of the world to date. In this study, 206 serum samples of household dogs and cats were obtained from a diagnostic laboratory in Istanbul. Ninety-nine of the samples were collected during the second wave (November and December 2020) of the pandemic, and 107 were collected between August and September 2021. Neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals was investigated by virus neutralization test. Among the 99 serum samples which were collected during the second wave (November and December 2020) of the pandemic, while no neutralizing antibodies were found in 61 sera of cats, one of 38 dogs was positive with a titer of 1/256. Similarly, 0/54 cats and 1/53 dogs were tested positive for the neutralizing antibodies among the samples collected between August and September 2021. This study is demonstrating the evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in dogs.
Analysis of the Yogurt Nutrient Content and Antioxidant Activity by Adding Podang Urang Mango Juice (Mangifera Indica L.)
Authors: Afiyah Dyah Nurul , Sarbini Riska Nurtantyo , Huda M. Shofaul
Published: December 2022

Yogurt is a nutrient-rich drink and is mostly liked by many consumers. However, the thermal process in yogurt manufacturing reduces its final product nutrients. Therefore, Podang Urang mango (Mangifera indica l.) juice is added to give the supplementation of the yogurt. This research aims to find out the yogurt nutrient content and antioxidant activity by adding Podang Urang mango juice. There were four different treatments in the process of adding Podang Urang mango juice, there was P0 (0%), P1 (3%), P2 (6%), and P3 (9%). The observed parameter used in this research were the water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity. This result showed that addition Podang Urang mango juice has significantly increased the water content, carbohydrate content, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity. Nonetheless, it has significantly decreased the fat content in yogurt. Whereas, there were no significant differences between the ash content and protein when adding Podang Urang mango juice.
Senam Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan, Surakarta
Authors: Fajriati Yulia Rohmah , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat dari kerusakan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Dalam hal ini penulis menerapkan terapi non farmakologis yaitu latihan senam kaki yang dapat meningkatkan peredaran darah pada kaki, mencegah terjadinya luka pada kaki dan menurunkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan hasil implementasi penerapan senam kaki diabetes mellitus terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus di wilayah kerja puskesmas ngoresan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan glucose meter lalu dicatat dalam lembar observasisebelum dan sesudah penerapan senam kaki. Hasil: Pengukuran gula darah sewaktu sebelum dilakukan penerapan senam kaki pada Ny. S 289mg/dl dan pada Ny. L 234 mg/dl, sedangkan gula darah sewaktu sesudah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki pada Ny. S 129 mg/dl dan Ny. L 136 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Penerapan senam kaki dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus in the working ares of the Ngoresan healt center.
Gambaran Karakteristik Anak yang Mengalami Kecanduan Bermain Game Online
Authors: Kiniret Rinta Intan Ayu , Susilowati Tri
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pengguna internet pada tahun 2014 mencapai 107 juta pengguna atau sekitar 24% dari total populasi penduduk di Indonesia. Dari data pengguna internet tersebut, diperkirakan pengguna game online di Indonesia berkisar 10.7 juta orang atau sekitar 10% dari total pengguna internet. Anak usia sekolah banyak menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain game online, sehingga membuat anak menjadi kecanduan. Persentase anak usia sekolah yang mengalami kecanduan game online sebanyak 10,15%. Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan karakteristik anak dengan kecanduan game online di SDN Bangkleyan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 200, dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat untuk menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak usia sekolah yang bermain game online adalah berusia 5-11 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berprestasi lulus dengan nilai >= 65, dan tidak mengalami kecanduan bermain game online. Kesimpulan : Siswa SDN Bangkleyan sebagian besar yang tidak mengalami kecanduan bermain game online berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan memiliki nilai >= 65 (lulus).
Hubungan Konseling dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sangkrah
Authors: Rohmatin Ika Nur , Nurrohmah Anjar , Imamah Ida Nur
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang:. Konseling pada ibu hamil akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dalam upaya pencegahan anemia. Kepatuhan minum tablet besi (Fe) merupakan bentuk perilaku yang terwujud karena adanya pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari luar, serta keyakinan dan adanya dorongan dari orang lain, seperti petugas kesehatan, keluarga, tetangga, atau teman dekat. Bagi pelaksana dan pengelola program, arti keberhasilan program adalah meningkatnya cakupan program pemberian tablet besi (Fe) dan menurunnya prevalensi anemia pada sasaran yang dilayani. Tujuan: Mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara konseling dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan pendekatan rancangan point time approach, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling, sampel 56 responden, instrument penelitian lembar kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil analisa bivariat mayoritas ibu mendapatkan konseling kurang baik dan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai Pvalue (0,000) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konseling dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Sangkrah Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon Surakarta.
Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat di Daerah Rawan Longsor
Authors: Handayani Nanik , Hartutik Sri
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Tanah longsor merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di daerah dataran tinggi serta dapat meninmbulkan kerugian. Perilaku kesiapsiagaan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak negatif jika terjadi suatubencana. Kesiapsiagaan adalah upaya/tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana dengan tujuan mengurangi adanya korban jiwa, luka-luka, kerugian harta benda dan berubahnya pola kehidupan warga. Kesiapsiagaan didukung oleh beberapa Indikator yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan bencana dan mobilisasi sumberdaya Metode: Penelitian diskriptif, tehnik pengambilan data dengan proporsionate stratified random sampling, sampel 60 responden, instrument penelitian kuesioner Hasil: analisis univariat diketahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang resiko bencana cukup baik (80%), sikap terhadap resiko bencana baik (66.7%) dan cukup baik (33.3%), rencana tanggap darurat baik (45%), sistem peringatan bencana kurang baik (85%) dan mobilisasi sumberdaya kurang baik (73.3%). Kesimpulan: Masyarakat mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan cukup baik, sikap baik, rencana tanggap darurat baik, sistem peringatan bencana kurang baik, mobilisasi sumberdaya kurang baik dan indeks kesiapsiagaan masuk pada kategori hampir siap.
Intervensi Komplementer untuk Menurunkan Fatigue dan Meningkatkan Kualitas hidup Pasien Kanker : A Systematic Review
Authors: Larasati Anastasia Diah , Noni Irene Beatrix
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kejadian Kanker di dunia terutama di Indonesia tetap berada pada angka kejadian yang tertinggi. Tahun 2018 diperkirakan ada 18,1 juta kasus baru dan 9,6 juta kematian akibat kanker. Pengobatan kemoterapi ataupun radioterapi akan berakibat kepada fungsional baik secara psiksis maupun fisiologis. Secara psikis dan fisik akan muncul suatu gejala fatigue, yang dapat berakibat pada kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan intervensi komplementer yang dapat bermanfaat dalam menurunkan tingkat Fatigue dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Metode: Pencarian data melalui databased CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, Proquest, dan Science Direct databased. Semua pencarian dilakukan dengan artikel-artikel lengkap dengan abstrak, penelitian kuantitatif baik secara RCT maupun Quasy Experimental, dan pemilihan artikel berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Semua artikel dengan desain RCT dianalisa menggunakan penilaian kualitasÂ  CASP Â dan jenis artikel dengan desain Quasy Experimental menggunakan penialaian kualitas JBI. Hasil: Intervensi yang ditemukan antara lain penerapan progressive muscle relaxation, dan dance dengan durasi 30-60 menit selama 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu. terapi massage antara lain back massage dan effleurage massage dimana dapat diaplikasikan selama 20-30 menit selama 2 sampai 3 kali seminggu, apabila dilakukan setiap hari juga akan memberikan efek yang lebih baik, dan intervensi terapi musik dengan mendengarkan 15-30 menit. Kesimpulan: Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation, dance, terapi masase dan terapi musik dapat dilakukan di unit kemoterapi untuk memperbaiki tingkat fatigue dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Hubungan Peran dan Pengalaman Ibu terhadap Kesiapan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun
Authors: Hartutik Sri , Lestarika Sherly , Purwaningsih Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Masa toddler berkisar dari usia 12 sampai 36 bulan pada masa ini toddler belajar berjalan tanpa dibantu sampai berlari. Salah satu tugas masa toddler adalah toilet training. Kontrol volunter sfingter anal dan uretra yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol rasa ingin defekasi dan rasa ingin berkemih mulai berkembang kira-kira setelah anak berjalan, antara usia 18 dan 24 bulan. Kesiapan pada anak untuk melakukan toilet training, pengetahuan orang tua mengenai toilet training, dan pelaksanaan toileting yang baik dan benar pada anak, merupakan suatu domain penting yang perlu orang tua ketahui. Domain tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan toilet training pada anak usia toddler (1-3 tahun). Toilet training pada anak merupakan suatu usaha untuk melatih agar mampu mengontrol dalam melakukan buang air kecil dan buang air besar. Metode: metode kuantitaif analitik menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden, sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square Hasil: Hasil bivariat membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan peran ibu terhadap kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 3 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Kecamatan Grogol sebesar (p-value) 0,001Â  dan hubungan pengalaman ibu dengan jumlah anak terhadap kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 3 tahun sebesar (p-value) 0,002 Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan peran dan pengalaman ibu dengan jumlah anak terhadap kesiapan toilet training pada anak usia 3 tahun di Kelompok Bermain Kecamatan Grogol.
Pengaruh Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari terhadap Penurunan Ansietas pada Mahasiswa Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta dalam Menghadapi Vaksin Booster
Authors: Lidiana Exda Hanung , Wijayanti Fitria Eka Resti , Pradana Krisnanda Aditya
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Ansietas merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan psikosomatis pada klien sehingga menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman atau kekhawatiran. Vaksin booster merupakan program pemerintah untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Dalam pemberian vaksin masih banyak masyarakat yang takut akan gejala yang ditimbulkan setelah vaksin, hal ini juga dirasakan pada beberapa mahasiswa pada saat wawancara. Mayoritas takut terjadi kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI). Terapi hipnotis lima jari sendiri merupakan suatu terapi untuk membantu mengubah persepsi ansietas dengan menerima saran dalam keadaan rileks dengan menggerakan jari-jarinya sesuai perintah. Tujuan: Menganalisa Pengaruh Terapi Hipnosis Lima Jari Terhadap Penurunan Ansietas pada Mahasiswa Universitas '˜Aisyiyah Surakarta Dalam Menghadapi Vaksin Booster. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental design: one group pre test and post test design dimana kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan berupa terapi hipnosis lima jari. Jumlah sampel 107 responden. Penelitian pada bulan Maret-Mei 2022. Hasil: Hasil analisa uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai P value = 0,000 sehingga P value < 0,05 maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan ansietas. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan ansietas pada mahasiswa Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta dalam menghadapi vaksin booster. Dalam praktik keperawatan dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan ansietas pasien. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa mengembangkan terkait faktor timbulnya ansietas.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Relawan PMI dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana
Authors: Dewantara Saftirta Gatra , Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang :. Kasus kejadian pasien henti jantung sampai tiba di layanan gawat darurat membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan tatalaksana  awal  pertolongan pertama ditempat kejadian. Sehingga korban harus segera mendapat pertolongan tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), baik oleh petugas Kesehatan maupun orang awang yang pertama kali menemukan korban saat henti jantung Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi karakteristik relawan dan tingkat pengetahuan relawan tentang BHD. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah relawan PMI Kabupaten Boyolali dengan seluruh usia, Pendidikan, lama menjadi relawan, pelatiahan BHD Hasil : hasil tingkat pengetahuan BHD sebanyak 60 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 23 responden, tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 22 responden, dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 responden. Kesimpulan : berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan relawan tentang BHD yaitu baik.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Terapi Relaksasi Benson dan Aromaterapi terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Insersi AV Fistula Pasien Hemodialisa
Authors: Bening Alfisa Her , Faozy Ekan , Kusnanto Kusnanto
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pasien hemodialisa sering merasakan pengalaman tidak menyenangkan yang konstan akibat nyeri selama penusukan arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Manajemen nyeri merupakan salah satu fokus utama dalam merawat pasien, salah satunya dengan pengobatan komplementer yaitu kombinasi terapi relaksasi benson dan aromaterapi. Kombinasi terapi relaksasi benson dan aromaterapi merupakan intervensi berupa terapi teknik relaksasi pernapasan yang melibatkan faith factor yang dianut pasien dan dikombinasikan dengan pemberian aromaterapi minyak esensial lavender untuk meredakan nyeri yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi terapi relaksasi benson dan aromaterapi terhadap intensitas nyeri insersi AV fistula pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental dengan one group pre-post test design pada 10 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan numeric rating scale (NRS), penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu.  Hasil dari pengukuran intensitas nyeri dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri insersi AV fistula sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi dengan p value 0,004 atau <0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan dari kombinasi terapi relaksasi benson dan aromaterapi terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien. Perawat dapat mengaplikasikan terapi ini untuk mengurangi nyeri insersi AV fistula pada pasien hemodialisa.
INISIASI PEMBENTUKAN KADER PROMKESGILUT PEMUDA MUHAMMADIYAH MASJID ISLAHUL UMAM DUSUN TALKONDO, PONCOSARI, SRANDAKAN, BANTUL YANG MUDA DANBERKEMAJUAN
Authors: Adiningrat Arya , Farani Wustha
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya sebab kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh keseluruhan. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018 sebanyak 57,6% penduduk Indonesia bermasalah gigi dan mulut selama 12 bulan terakhir, tetapi hanya 10,2% yang mendapat perawatan oleh tenaga medis gigi. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena masih rendah-nya motivasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan perawatan dan pemeriksaan rutin ke tenaga kesehatan. Masyarakat cenderung akan datang, jika sudah dalam kondisi sakit. Rendahnya motivasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait dengan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dibentuklah kader promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di wilayah Kecamatan Srandakan. Pembentukan kader tersebut bekerja sama dengan Posbindu Bisma Remaja Masjid Islahul Umam Dusun Talkondo. Dalam pembentukan kader tersebut, diberilah berbagai macam materi teori dan praktik untuk membekali kader yang dibentuk. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, dilakukan pengambilan nilai Â pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan calon kader PromkesGilut. Hasil nilai sig. (2- tailed) sebesar 0.008. berdasarka nilai tersebut, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan ( sig. <0.05). Dengan terbentuknya kader PromkesGiLut, informasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja- remaja anggota binaan di Posbindu Bisma dan menambah antusiasme warga dalam memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.