bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastrointestinal Tract in Captivity at COVID-19: the Impact of a New Coronavirus Infection on the Course and Outcome of Diverticular Colon Disease
Authors:   Voronezh Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Mordasova V.I. , Kopylova D.V. , Podstavkina I.S. , Ponomareva E.N. , Timchenko I.V.
Published: July 2022

A feature of COVID-19 is the high frequency of gastroenterological symptoms caused by the defeat of the digestive organs by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, as well as the exacerbation of chronic gastroenterological pathology against the background of infection and its aggressive therapy. Unfortunately, COVID-19 has a significant impact on the course and outcome of diverticular colon disease. The article presents the variants and frequency of exacerbation of diverticular disease against the background of viral infection.
Practical Guidelines for Radiological Investigation Methods in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors:   Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Karateev D.E. , Stepanova E.A. , Luchikhina E.L.
Published: July 2022

Radiological examination remains the "gold standard" for instrumental diagnosis of the most common immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases – rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This publication discusses the indications and methodological aspects of performing standard radiography of the musculoskeletal system in RA and AS. It also describes the main radiological symptoms, methods for assessing the staging of the disease (according to O. Steinbrocker and J. Kellgren), methods for assessing radiological progression: in RA – according to J.T. Sharp/D.M. van der Heijde and A. Larsen, in AS – mSASSS, RASSS, BASRI.
Dental and Oral Health Care for TN. DF With Complaints of Dental Tartar
Authors: Yulyanti Nur Fauziah , Laut Deru Marah , Laela Dewi Sodja , Heriyanto Yonan
Published: July 2022

The bad habit of smoking makes tar, one of the components in cigarettes, which is sticky, making it easier for plaque to stick to the surface of the teeth. Plaque that is not cleaned properly over time will form tartar. Tartar can cause discomfort to a person, as well as client Mr. DF who felt disturbed and uncomfortable with this tartar. This study aims to determine the results of Dental and Oral Health Care on the client of Mr. DF (26 Years) with complaints of tartar at the clinic of the Department of Dental Health Bandung. This research method is a case report with the concept of dental and oral health care which consists of a process of assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. This report describes cases of tartar and bad smoking habits. The results of the initial assessment found tartar with a score of 19, stain, 4 teeth with caries, 1 remaining root of the tooth and free plaque score of 35%. After the examination, it was stated that the results of the diagnosis were that there were 5 human needs that were not met. To fulfill these 5 basic human needs, scaling, stain cleaning, fillings, tooth extraction, counseling using the Chair Side Talk and Oral Physiotherapy. The evaluation results show that the 8 basic human needs of the client have been met after treatment.
MITOCHONDRIA RESPIRATION IN RAT BRAIN NEURONS UNDER CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA OF VARYING SEVERITY
Authors: Bon Elizaveta Igorevna , Maksimovich Nataliya Evgen'evna , Dremza Iosif Karlovich , Nosovich Miroslav Alekseevich , Khrapovitskaya Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2022

The knowledge of the mechanisms of energy deficiency development in ischemic lesions is necessary to specify the pathogenesis and assess the damage/compensation ratio.
The aim of the paper is to study respiration indices of mitochondria of rat brain homogenates in total and subtotal cerebral ischemia.
Materials and Methods. The experiments were carried out on 88 male outbred white rats weighing 260±20 grams in compliance with the Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.
Results. In 1-hour subtotal cerebral ischemia, V2 increased by 24 (18; 27) % (p<0.05), in the presence of malate/glutamate, if compared with the control, while the acceptor control coefficient and the phosphorylation coefficient decreased by 25 (17; 29) % (p<0.05). Other indices (V1, V3, V4, respiratory control coefficient) did not change (p>0.05). In the presence of malate/glutamate under 1-hour SCI, mitochondrial respiration rates V1, V2, V3, and V4 were higher than under 1-hour TCI 89 (82; 93), 58 (55; 63), 24 (21; 29) and 32 (27; 37) % respectively (p<0.05). Decrease in V1, V2, and V3 indices under 24-hour SCI is a consequence of the decrease in oxygen content for mitochondrial respiration. The inhibition of energy processes is more pronounced than under 1-hour SCI, which reflects the extremely low phosphorylation coefficient. Changes in V1, V2, and V3 indices under 1-hour SCI and 1-hour TCI are multidirectional. Their increase under SCI is associated with uncoupling between oxidation and phosphorylation, while their decrease under TCI is associated with a lack of substrates for mitochondrial respiration.
Conclusion. The most pronounced decrease in respiration indices of the mitochondrial fraction of brain homogenates occurs under total cerebral ischemia due to the complete cessation of neuron blood supply.
ACCUMULATION OF MACRO- AND MICROELEMENTS IN LEAVES OF STINGING NETTLE (URTICA DIOICA L.)
Authors: D'yakova Nina Alekseevna
Published: July 2022

Studies of the ultimate composition of wild-growing raw materials are relevant and significant due to the high efficiency and bioavailability of organometallic forms contained in plants. However, the available information on the content of elements in the medicinal plant raw materials in the Voronezh region concerns only a few elements. The lack of information does not allow us to determine the complete chemical composition of plants and to describe how the entire complex of mineral substances is accumulated in them. The aim of the study is to examine how macro- and trace elements are accumulated in the leaves of the stinging nettle in natural plant community of the Voronezh region. Materials and Methods. The harvesting of medicinal plant raw materials was carried out in the Voronezh State Nature Biosphere Reserve during the flowering period. The trace element sample composition was studied mass-spectroscopically (ELAN-DRC). Results. The proportion of trace elements in the leaves of stinging nettle was 7.68 %, in absolutely dry raw material equivalent. Only 59 elements were found in its leaves. Of these, 86.87 % were macroelements, the main ones being potassium (>26.5 mg/g) and calcium (>26 mg/g). Essential trace elements made up 12.68 % of the total plant mineral complex. Silicon (>9.2 mg/g) and iron (>0.3 mg/g) dominated among trace elements. The content of standardized heavy metals and arsenic corresponded to regulatory documentation. The proportion of toxic and under-investigated elements was 0.45 %. The highest content was observed for strontium (156.78 µg/g), aluminum (128.4 µg/g), barium (31.16 µg/g), rubidium (21.5 µg/g), titanium (3.26 µg /g), and tin (1.35 μg/g). Thus, the leaves of stinging nettle easily accumulated phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, copper, zinc, mercury, strontium, tin, nickel, chromium, manganese, cadmium, and rubidium from the soil.
MACROMYCETES AS BIOINDICATORS OF RADIONUCLIDE CONTAMINATION IN FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Churakov Boris Petrovich , Zyryanova Ul'yana Petrovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to determine the specific activity of radionuclides in macromycetes in Ulyanovsk region forest ecosystems exposed to radiation after the Chernobyl accident.
Materials and Methods. The fruiting bodies of macromycetes (soil and wood-destroying fungi) gathered in the radioactive contaminated territories served as the material for the research. The authors determined the specific activity of Cs-137, K-40, Ra-226, Th-232 radionuclides. The study was conducted during the growing season in the Ulyanovsk region forests (Inza and Karsun districts). For comparison, fungi samples (control) were also gathered in the Novospassky region, where the excess background radiation was not observed. Trial sites with similar forest growth conditions were selected. The specific activity of radionuclides in the fungi fruiting bodies was determined according to Guidelines 2.6.1.1194–03.
Results. In soil fungi, the highest average Cs-137 specific activity was found in the fruiting bodies of Leccinum scabrum, K-40 and Ra-226 specific activity – in the fruiting bodies of Suillus luteus, and Th-232 specific activity – in the fruiting bodies of Macrolepiota procera.
In wood-destroying fungi, the highest average Cs-137, K-40 and Ra-226 specific activity was observed in the fruiting bodies of Fomitopsis pinicola, and the highest Th-232 specific radioactivity – in the fruiting bodies of Coriolus versicolor. The average specific activity of all radionuclides in the mushrooms from the radioactive contamination territories (Inza and Karsun districts) was mainly higher than in the control (Novospassky district). In the studied samples of soil and wood-destroying fungi, excess radioactive concentrations were not found.
Conclusion. Forest mycobiota can be used as a bioindicator of radioactive environmental pollution.
DIASTASIS RECTI ABDOMINIS: PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF FALSE HERNIA
Authors: Sergatskiy Konstantin Igorevich , Nikol'skiy Valeriy Isaakovich , Titova Ekaterina Valer'evna , Pulotova Parastu Ravshanovna , Korobov Artem Vladimirovich , Ivachev Aleksandr Semenovich
Published: July 2022

Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is a pathological state characterized by thinning and stretching of the aponeurotic plate of the white line. In the neglected cases, the entire muscular-aponeurotic skeleton of the anterior abdominal wall, up to the Spigelian line, sticks out and bulges. DRA is an urgent problem of modern surgery. Its management and treatment takes much time and effort.
The literature review analyzes the main causes and risk factors of DRA, and describes its pathogenesis in detail. Particular attention is paid to diagnostic methods. A number of classifications are considered depending on diastasis etiology, localization and degree. It is shown that diastasis diagnosis is based on a thorough history, patient’s complaints, and clinical examinations. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging should be performed when a concomitant umbilical or epigastric hernia or other reason for the patient’s symptoms cannot be ruled out. The authors describe practical methods for DRA surgical management. They evaluate the efficacy of various treatment modalities and the results of treating patients with DRA. It is noted that optimal surgical management for DRA correction has not been found yet. However, there is no treatment modality, which suggests an operation without general anesthesia. Any surgical intervention for DRA management implies the use of combined endotracheal anesthesia. Choosing a surgery for DRA management, the surgeon should take into account the patient’s opinion on the method of surgical assistance, minimize the period of hospital treatment if possible, use reliable techniques, ensure a patient’s quick recovery with a maximum cosmetic effect and minimum complications.
CARDIOHEMODYNAMIC AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF RENAL ARTERY STENTING IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Kirishcheva El'za Kamilevna , Shutov Aleksandr Mikhaylovich , Movchan Elena Viktorovna , Matveeva Lyubov' Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate cardiohemodynamic and prognostic significance of endovascular revascularization of renal arteries (ERRA) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
Materials and Methods. The authors examined 106 patients (84 men, 22 women; mean age 53±15). All the patients underwent both coronary angiography and renal artery angiography to verify chronic CAD. The authors analyzed the incidence and severity of arterial hypertension, the results of coronary and renal artery angiography, the outcomes of endovascular management of renal artery stenosis (RAS),   and all-cause mortality rates. The follow-up period lasted for 10 years.
Results. CAD was detected in 61 patients (58 %). Synchronous coronary and renal artery damage was detected in 12 patients (19.7 %), including hemodynamically significant renal artery stenosis (9 patients (14.8 %)). Eight patients underwent renal artery stenting. Arterial hypertension was observed in 58 of 61 patients (95.1 %) with verified CAD, including all the patients with synchronous coronary and renal artery damage. Seventeen patient (16 %) died during the monitoring period. During a 10-year period, 3 people (25 %) died from all causes in the group of RAS patients, while 14 people (14.8 %) died in the group of patients without RAS (χ=1.22; р=0.37). Twelve months after renal artery stenting, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure load, a decrease in the number of unfavorable blood pressure profiles, and a decrease in end-diastolic dimension.
Conclusions. In the medium term, ERRA is associated with a decrease in hypertensive load indices and systolic BP variability, an improvement of circadian blood pressure profiles, and a decrease in left ventricle end-diastolic and left atrium dimensions. Renal artery stenosis and ERRA did not significantly affect mortality over a 10-year follow-up.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PROGRESSIVE TRAUMATIC INTRACRANIAL HEMATOMAS IN ACUTE PERIOD OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Authors: Midlenko Aleksandr Il'ich , Shigapov Marat Il'darovich , Salin Artem Vyacheslavovich , Ryabov Sergey Yur'evich , Sokolov Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

This work is devoted to one of the topical issues of neurosurgery, namely, craniocerebral injuries, in particular, intracranial hematomas. Timely diagnosis of traumatic intracranial hematomas and the choice of a correct treatment strategy are the main factors of patient’s recovery.
The purpose of the study was to monitor intracranial hematomas and their changes using neuroimaging of brain structures, and to evaluate brain CT and MRI efficacy in a hospital setting.
Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed 2255 medical records of patients treated in the neurosurgical departments of Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care named after E.M. Chuchkalov and Central City Clinical Hospital, 61 reports of forensic autopsies and 373 surgical reports. Surgical procedures were performed in 2015.
Results. Intracranial hematomas were diagnosed in 198 patients (8.7 %). According to the time factor, the hematomas were distributed as follows: 150 acute (75.8 %); 35 subacute (17.7 %); 8 chronic (4.0 %). In five cases (2.5 %), the authors identified hematomas that were not registered in the existing classification. Such hematomas have not been adequately investigated yet. Such hematomas were called “progressive”, due to their increase in case follow-up.
Conclusion. The peculiarities of “progressive” intracranial hematoma development necessitates clinical suspicion. In this regard, the pathology requires a more detailed study in order to create a system of clinical and neuroimaging monitoring and develop management guidelines.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OBESITY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ATYPICAL HYPERPLASIA AND ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Authors: Ivanov Maksim Dmitrievich , Parsadanyan Ararat Mikichovich , Kasparova Anzhelika Eduardovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the literature available, to examine bariatric surgery as a treatment for people with metabolic syndrome (a risk factor for atypical endometrial hyperplasia), and to evaluate bariatric surgery significance in reducing endometrial cancer incidence.
Materials and Methods. The authors scanned the platforms Springer, Pubmed, IFSO, and Google Scholar using such key words as metabolic syndrome, simple and atypical endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer and bariatric surgery, methods for the metabolic syndrome correction in patients with endometrial cancer, effects of bariatric surgery on endometrial cancer, treatment of metabolic syndrome in patients-at-risk for endometrial cancer. The authors examined the articles published in English and Russian no longer than 10 years ago.
Results. Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for endometrial cancer and comorbidity. It expands the bariatric surgery alternatives for patients with Class 1 and Class 2 obesity.
CHANGES IN THE ANTIOXIDANT STATUS OF THE ORAL FLUID IN STUDENTS DURING THE APPRENTICESHIP
Authors: Kiek Olga Vasilevna , Pokrovskiy Vladimir Mikhaylovich
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to assess changes in the antioxidant status of the oral fluid in students training for “woodworking machine operator” during apprenticeship.
Materials and Methods. Twenty-four male students of secondary vocational education, aged 18–19, took part in the trial. The total antioxidant activity, the enzyme activity of the antioxidant defense system – superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase, the content of TBA-active products, namely, malondialdehyde, were determined in students’ oral fluid before and after a 3-month apprenticeship.
Results. After apprenticeship, an increase in superoxide dismutase and catalase activity by 3.6 and 6.7 times relative to initial indicators was found in the oral fluid of students respectively. A decrease in the glutathione peroxidase activity by 5.3 times was also observed. The revealed changes were observed against the background of the overall balance of pro- and antioxidants in the oral fluid.
Conclusion. The data obtained confirmed that any apprenticeship is accompanied by stress, in particular, oxidative stress. However, its main manifestations are balanced by an increase in the enzyme activity of the antiradical protection system. The revealed changes indicate the necessity to assess the nonspecific resistance system in students during apprenticeship and to improve the system if needed. The non-invasive nature of the study of the biological fluid determines the long-term benefits for using the method while monitoring the students’ metabolism during apprenticeship.
PENGGUNAAN VIDIO PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP NEGERI 2 KUANTAN HILIR SEBERANG
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Afni Maulisa Nur , Shinta Putri , Maysyah Reza Feni , Yuanita Putri
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 menjadi pembicaraan yang sangat hangat pada saat ini. Salah satu bidang yang terdampak langsung akibat pandemi COVID-19 ialah bidang pendidikan. Dimana pembelajaran tidak bisa lagi dilaksanakan secara langsung atau bertatap muka sebagai bentuk pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh ini, tentunya peserta didik maupun tenaga pendidik dari semua kalangan diharuskan memiliki akses jaringan internet yang baik. Namun, banyak daerah-daerah yang memiliki akses internet kurang baik atau tidak lancar sehingga menjadi salah satu kendala berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan baik. Selain itu, tidak sedikit peserta didik yang tidak mendapatkan hasil pembelajaran secara maksimal. Baik dari materi pelajaran maupun penugasan-penugasan yang diberikan oleh tenaga pendidik selama pandemi Covid-19 ini berlangsung. Salah satu sekolah yang mengalami kendala seperti ini yaitu SMP Negeri 2 Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 2 Kuantan Hilir Seberang menggunakan vidio pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Pemberian media interaktif berupa vidio materi pelajaran menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung sistem pembelajaran secara daring maupun luring. Hal ini dilakukan agar terjadinya interaksi antara peserta didik dengan guru atau sesamanya di dalam kelas ataupun di luar kelas untuk membahas materi yang dipelajari. Sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami pelajaran lebih optimal dan proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DI SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Sudarmiatun Sudarmiatun , Azhar Azhar , Burhanuddin Dudung
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by phenomena such as, There are several teachers in the field of study who do not explain the learning objectives, There are several teachers in the field of study when teaching do not use learning media or learning technology in schools. This study aims to analyze the contribution of two independent variables, namely the supervision of the principal and organizational culture, and the dependent variable is the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMPN Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. To obtain the data needed, the writer uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential analysis. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that 1) There is an effect of principal supervision on pedagogic competence in SMPN Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This is evidenced from the results of the t-test that is 3.351 while the t-table is 2.000, thus t-count > ttable (3,351>2,000). 2) There is an influence of organizational culture on the pedagogical competence of teachers at SMPN Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The results of the calculation of the t test on organizational culture are 3,432 while the t table is 2,000. t count > t table (3,432>2,000). 3) There is a joint influence of principal supervision and organizational culture on the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMPN Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This is evidenced by Fcount > Ftable or 27.775 > 2.76. The influence of the two variables of supervision and organizational culture on pedagogoic competence is 50.2% while the remaining 49.8% is not discussed in this study.
MANAJEMEN GURU DALAM MERESPON SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Padang, Hendra Novia , Giatman Muhammad , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's response to offline and online learning, especially in the long term as we are currently facing with the Corona Virus (COVID-19) which has not stopped. Through questionnaire response analysis using offline and online learning models, the research sample is teachers who teach at the Vocational High School level, both from public and private schools in the Padang city area. The instrument used is a questionnaire distributed online using the ms.form link. Based on the data obtained that the implementation of offline and online learning has been carried out effectively, it can be seen from the teacher's response to offline and online learning using a learning model, namely 40% of teachers said it was very good, 30% said it was good, 20% said it was not good, and 10% said very not good at processing offline and online learning models. With the results found from the management of educator readiness in offline and online learning in the future, it can be anticipated to be more effective by looking at the shortcomings and obstacles found in the field through this research.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KONFLIK PERAN GANDA TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES KERJA GURU SD SEKECAMATAN TANJUNG MEDAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Tuah Jaya Panji , Mahdum Mahdum , Hadriana Hadriana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of variables (1) workload on teacher work stress levels, (2) dual role conflict on teacher work stress levels, (3) workload and dual role conflict together on teacher work stress levels. The research respondents were principals of public elementary schools in Tanjung Medan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, totaling 148 people with a sample of 108. The data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires as research instruments. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The instrument reliability coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach alpha formula. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of workload on the teacher's work stress level of 0.517, there was a positive and significant influence of dual role conflict on the teacher's work stress level of 0.458. Meanwhile, together there is an effect of workload and dual role conflict on the teacher's work stress level of 0.543
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PENDIDIK, DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19
Authors:   STKIP Pesisir Selatan, Wiwita Risma , Adi Putra Dino , Handayani Revi , Nazmai Ekaputri Yanti , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanajemenkan pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses pendidik, di masa pandemik covid-19 untuk kedepannya, terutama pada waktu jangaka panjang seperti yang kita hadapi saat ini dengan Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) yang belum ada hentinya. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri 4, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan standar pendidikan dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Berbagai tantangan, masalah, dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh seorang pedidik, mulai dari penyebab siswa, keluarga siswa, serta fasilitas dan sumber daya yang kurang representatif, namun Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) terus menginstruksikan seluruh pendidik di semua tingkatan pendidikan untuk dapat membangun pembelajaran yang menyenangkan di rumah baik siswa maupun mahasiswa. Akibatnya, guru harus memainkan peran kunci dalam membimbing atau mengelola instruksi, dimulai dengan mempersiapkan, mengoordinasikan, menerapkan, dan meninjau, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar selama pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang berlangsung, baik secara online maupun offline. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menganalisis seberapa efektif pelaksanaan sistem pembelajaran dari sudut pandang guru. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 guru yang mengajar di tingkat Sekolah Menenengah Atas, baik dari sekolah negeri maupun swasta di wilayah Kabupaten Solok. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan link ms.form. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran online telah terlaksana dengan efektif dilihat dari kesiapan guru. Dari hasil yang di dapatkan 58% responden siap mengikuti suatu perubahan, 42% responden senang dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online, 21% responden mendukung jika sistem pembelajaran online ini diterapkan untuk waktu kedepannya, Hannya 24% responden yang menyatakan bahwa waktu pembelajaran online berjalan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dengan hasil yang ditemukan dari efeftifitas manajemen pendidik dalam pembelajaran daring, kedepannya bisa diantisipasi agar bisa efektif dengan dilihatnya dari kekurangan dan kendala yang di temukan di lapangan melalui penelitian ini
Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler Derslerinde Yerel ve Sözlü Tarih: Tarihi Anlamlandırmak
Authors: ÜTKÜR GÜLLÜHAN Nur , BEKİROĞLU Derya
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde yerel ve sözlü tarih kullanımı öğretmen görüşlerine göre incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul ili Fatih, Bakırköy ve Florya ilçelerindeki devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan toplam 32 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme, verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde yerel ve sözlü tarih kullanımını önemli gördükleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çoğunun yerel ve sözlü tarih kavramlarını doğru algıladıkları görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte çok az sayıda sınıf öğretmeninin sözlü ve yerel tarih algılarında karışıklık olduğu görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin yerel ve sözlü tarih metodunu hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde kullanmalarına ilişkin görüşlerine göre öğretmenlerden 3’ünün hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde yerel tarihi kullanmadıkları, öğretmenlerden 4’ünün hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde sözlü tarihi kullanmadıkları, 2 öğretmenin ise 3.sınıf hayat bilgisi dersi için sözlü tarih yönteminin uygun olmadığı düşüncelerine sahip oldukları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre sözlü ve yerel tarih yöntemini bu derslerde kullanmayan ve bu öğretim metotlarının hayat bilgisi dersi için uygun olmadığını düşünen öğretmenlerin sözlü ve yerel tarih çalışmalarını bu derslerde nasıl kullanabileceklerine yönelik eğitimlerle desteklenebilecekleri önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
The Effect Of Sleep Hygiene Activity Therapy On Sleep Quality In The Elderly
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji , Adinatha Ni Nyoman Maryaningtyas , Setiani Wiji
Published: July 2022

Hypertension is a health problem experienced by some people through the aging process, this results in an increased risk of cardio-cerebrovascular morbidity, such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, and stroke. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of education on rest and sleep patterns on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. This research was Quantitative method with pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling method, the number of samples that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 39 elderly people in Mondoteko Village, Rembang City, the analysis used a paired t-test. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure before being given the application of educational therapy for rest and sleep patterns (intervention) was 169.49 mmHg with a standard deviation of 12.34 and after being given the intervention was 94.36 mmHg with a standard deviation of 5.52. The p-value of systolic blood pressure was 0.001. Diastolic blood pressure before the intervention was 129.23 mmHg with a standard deviation of 7.39. The diastolic value after the intervention was 76.41 mmHg with a standard deviation of 6.277. The p-value of diastolic blood pressure is 0.001. There is an effectiveness of the application of educational therapy on rest and sleep patterns to decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly in Mondoteko Village, Rembang. Keywords: educational therapy; rest and sleep; blood pressure; elderly ABSTRACT Lansia merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang akan mengalami kemunduran secara alamiah yaitu tubuh yang akan mengalami penuaan dan ditandai dengan terjadinya perubahan bentuk fisik serta fungsi tubuh yang mulai menurun. Perubahan pola tidur akibat proses penuaan lansia mempengaruhi kualitas tidur lansia antara lain kesulitan memulai tidur, kesulitan mempertahankan tidur, dan bangun terlalu pagi. Sleep hygiene penting dalam intervensi munculnya kasus insomnia yang  terjadi pada orang lanjut usia dengan angka prevalensi diperkirakan sebesar 13- 47% dengan proporsi sekitar 50-70% terjadi diusia diatas 65 tahun. Tujuan mengatahui tingkat pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen pre-post test one group design. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel ≥ 16 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji analisa uji paired T Test. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan terapi sleep hygine nilai mean gangguan tidur berat adalah 15,69 pada 93,8% responden dan setelah dilakukan terapi sleep hygine nilai mean adalah 10,00 (gangguan tidur ringan) pada 87,5% responden. Nilai p value 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas sleep hygiene terhadap kualitas tidur lansia. Kata Kunci : lansia; sleep hygiene; kualitas tidur
Work Engagement, Komitmen Organisasi dan Pengembangan SDM terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Milenial
Authors: Wahyuni Rika , Edriani Devi , Sari Fitrah , Irfani Hadi
Published: July 2022

Bagi perusahaan keberadaan sumber daya manusia sangat penting dan mempunyai peran sebagai penggerak seluruh aktivitas perusahaan. Kualitas SDM yang memadai memudahkan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuannya melalui kinerja karyawan yang maksimal. Kinerja karyawan merupakan hasil dari pekerjaan yang dicapai karyawan yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya yaitu: work engagement, komitmen organisasi, dan pengembangan SDM. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh work engagement, komitmen organisasi, dan pengembangan SDM terhadap kinerja karyawan generasi milenial di wilayah kota Padang. Pengumpulan data peneliti lakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dan mengedarkan kuesioner. Sampel merujuk pada teori Hair et al, maka 80 responden dipilih menjadi sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS 23. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan work engagement mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, maka H1 diterima. Komitmen organisasi dari hasil penelitian terbukti mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, maka H2 diterima. Selanjutnya, variabel pengembangan SDM terbukti mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, maka H3 diterima. Variabel work engagement, komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan SDM terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dapat dinyatakan H4 diterima. Nilai kontribusi variabel yang mempengaruhi work engagement, komitmen organisasi dan pengembangan SDM adalah 54,9% Maka penelitian ini sangat tepat dan menjadi rujukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar tujuan dan kemajuan perusahaan dapat tercapai.
E-Learning Mobile Development of Student Structured Learning Applications during the pandemic
Authors: Andhika Andhika , Manase Sahat H Simarangkir  , Santo Wijaya
Published: July 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities were threatened with a decline in the quality of world education, including the quality of education in Indonesia. Students and teachers cannot interact to carry out educational activities at school. Meanwhile, in the world of education, interaction and communication are very important for the growth and development of student knowledge. If this is lost, then one generation of students could be threatened by poor quality education services caused by the covid-19 virus. Although the internet has been developed in the world of education for a long time, there are still many schools that are still unable to develop it properly for students. This is evident when the national exams were held before the Covid-19 period, there were still many schools that did not understand and understood providing facilities directly to students. This is a challenge in itself for Indonesia when the covid-19 virus attacks and paralyzes all activities. Forcing all activities to be done inside the house and reducing all activities outside the home. Learning activities and examinations are important activities that are always the focus of the school every semester. This activity previously required students to be in school, but during the pandemic this should not be done due to the government's decision to limit the spread of the virus. All schools must think hard for a solution to this problem. Schools take an important role in school activities so that the quality of education services does not decrease drastically. Private schools are no exception, whose activities come from greater than that of students' parents. While many students' parents think that if there are no activities at school, the money for school payments will be postponed. Schools only have one choice so that the learning process and exams continue, namely by using an online application that can adjust national standards and school standards. Although there are many applications in circulation, many of these applications cannot be adapted to school conditions at a low cost. Mostly, if the school wants changes to the application, then the developer sets a lot of rates that the school cannot afford. Learning and examinations are activities where the administration must also exist for reporting by schools. The reporting format, of course, is different for each school with their respective systems. With the mobile application developed by researchers and implemented according to school administration, in general, learning activities and examinations continue to run with results that can be accounted for because they have reports that are adjusted by the school.
El relato de la gestación subrogada
Authors: Vergara Oscar
Published: July 2022

El objeto de este trabajo y su aportación más específica es abordar el problema de la gestación subrogada por medio de una perspectiva narrativa. Con ello se quiere contribuir al debate sobre la oportunidad o inoportunidad de su institucionalización jurídica y de su reconocimiento como derecho. A tal efecto, tras el correspondiente análisis de la situación jurídico-legal en España, se hará un análisis doble. En primer lugar, uno de carácter jurídico-constitucional, en que se tendrán en cuenta especialmente los derechos reproductivos y los valores de igualdad, libertad y dignidad. En segundo lugar, se abordará la cuestión desde el punto de vista de la ética biomédica, considerando las dos metodologías más corrientes, principialismo y casuismo. Por último, se abordará la cuestión desde una perspectiva narrativa.
palabra ajena en la obra de Bajtín/Voloshinov.
Authors: Mallardi Manuel
Published: July 2022

Considerando la relevancia que la lectura de producciones textuales, en sus distintas formas, tiene en el proceso de investigación social, el presente artículo recupera elementos de la filosofía del lenguaje desarrollados por Voloshinov y Bajtín para problematizar el proceso de lectura de dichas producciones. Para ello, primeramente, se sintetizan las implicancias de la comprensión activa como proceso dialógico de aproximación a la palabra ajena, para luego analizar la noción de géneros discursivos y el carácter ideológico de la palabra, otorgando especial relevancia a las reflexiones en torno a la palabra ajena y sus implicancias en el proceso de escritura y de lectura.
Discursos, dispositivos y ocupaciones colectivas.
Authors: Bassi Bengochea Andrés Iván , Perez Peña Rosario Maria
Published: July 2022

En este ensayo se pretende, a partir de puntuar aspectos introductorios sobre la ética dialógica (o ética del discurso), reflexionar sobre la manera en que esta perspectiva ética aporta a la transformación de las relaciones de saber-poder-subjetividad que se articulan al interior de la Terapia Ocupacional en su carácter de dispositivo. Recuperar la palabra, como condición necesaria desde este posicionamiento, puede devenir en sostén de una ocupación que se torna significativa desde el Sur: la ocupación colectiva de narrar(nos).
O Serviço Social no contrapelo da história: movimento de reconceituação latino-americano, Serviço Social crítico e Serviço Social radical
Authors: Moljo Carina Berta , Scheffer Machado Graziela , Teixiera Closs Thaisa
Published: July 2022

La reseña tiene como objetivo analizar el libro organizado por las profesoras Marilda Iamamoto y Claudia Mônica dos Santos, denominado Historia de adentro hacia afuera: la reconceptualización del Trabajo Social en América Latina y los diálogos internacionales, publicado por Cortez Editora (2021), destacando los aspectos teórico-metodológicos y políticos de esta producción, a partir del diálogo con la concepción de historia de los vencidos-oprimidos de Walter Benjamin en el análisis de la profesión frente a las luchas sociales en el contexto histórico de las décadas de 1960-1980.
Goizuetako azentueraren garapena kokatzen Euskara Batu Zaharraren prosodia zehazteko: proposamenen ebaluazioa
Authors: Egurtzegi Ander
Published: July 2022

The development of the prosodic system of Goizueta is the main point of disagreement the two last hypotheses –Hualde’s and Egurtzegi & Elordieta’s– will be compared, highlighting their main strengths and shortcomings in order to evaluate each proposal’s plausibility. After the comparison, Egurtzegi and Elordieta’s hypothesis is favored, be-cause its main shortcoming (that is, the need of proposing analogical processes between of this proposal are absent in the former.
Garibairen errefrauetako diago: euskara, zakurrak eta ustekabeko beste etimologia batzuk
Authors: Atxa Olaiz Joanes
Published: July 2022

This work examines, in addition to Paul Pierre Broca’s psycholinguistic contributions, his adherence and contribution to Basque linguistics. Three areas have been analyzed: neurological discoveries are exposed. We have examined the paper «Sur l’origine et la répartition de la langue basque. Basques français et basques espagnols» (Broca, 1875), in order to present the main hypotheses and reflections that appear in it, referring to the geographical drift of the Basque language and the sociolinguistic situation of the 19th century, among other areas.
LANGUAGE STYLE IN SONG WITH DIFFERENT THEMES
Authors: Rahmatika Alwiyah
Published: July 2022

Language style enhances the expression and effect of certain words through linguistic means such as sound, vocabulary and grammar which are the basis of rhetoric, namely using language on the grounds of specific needs in the form of communicative purposes, situations, objects, and so on. This study aims to describe the style of language in songs with different themes. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique was carried out with documentation techniques and the data source in this study was the lyrics of the song Wang lee Hom. The theory used is the theory of figure of speech and language style as well as the theory of qualitative analysis to examine this research. In the results of this study, there are 9 types of figurative language found in 6 song titles, namely Nĭrén, Nĭwù, Bĭyù, Kuāzhāng, Fănfù, Duì'ŏu, Fănwèn, Shèwèn and Céngdì. The difference in the use of the type of language style in the six song titles is influenced by the nature of the interaction between humans in the song's theme. Keywords: Language Style, Song Lyrics, Song Theme
Palynology of Early Cretaceous (Barremian to Aptian) hydrocarbon (methane) seep carbonates and associated mudstones, Wollaston Forland, Northeast Greenland
Authors: Bang Emil , Nakrem Hans A. , Little Crispin T.S. , Kürschner Wolfram , Kelly Simon R.A. , Smelror Morten
Published: July 2022

Palynostratigraphic and palynofacies analysis have been performed on hydrocarbon seep carbonate, carbonate nodule and mudstone samples from the Early Cretaceous Kuhnpasset Beds in the Kuhnpasset area of Wollaston Forland, Northeast Greenland. Three informal palynostratigraphic zones have been defined based on dinoflagellate cyst occurrences. The zones range from ?early Barremian to early Aptian in age, and correlate with previously defined dinoflagellate cyst zones in Northeast Greenland. These zones indicate hydrocarbon seepage in Kuhnpasset spanned the ?early–late Barremian age range, but did not continue into the Aptian, and thus seep activity continued for as much as three million years. Palynofacies analysis is used to interpret the depositional environment of the Kuhnpasset Beds and indicate that the hydrocarbon seeps and associated mudstones from this sedimentary sequence were deposited in a proximal shelf setting.
Espacios contraculturales en San Cristóbal de Las Casas alrededor del movimiento zapatista en 1994
Authors: Galán López Felipe Javier
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza el concepto de contracultura a partir de dos momentos: una primera parte histórica, en la que se presenta la evolución de la juventud contracultural en base al nacimiento de expresiones de protesta juvenil, tomando en cuenta principalmente los aportes del sociólogo Theodore Roszak. La segunda parte presenta la manera en que el movimiento zapatista en la década de 1990, influyó y empujó a un sector de jóvenes que heredaron ideas de protesta de las décadas anteriores y los llevaron a solidarizarse con los indígenas de Chiapas a partir de la irrupción del EZLN el 1 de enero de 1994. El trabajo toma como ejemplo las manifestaciones y utopías juveniles que se fueron presentando en algunos hechos sucedidos principalmente en la ciudad de San Cristóbal de Las Casas en 1994, un año icónico y necesario para comprender los movimientos sociales y las acciones de protesta de fin de siglo.
La frustración en docentes de educación primaria como factor emocional detonante de conflictos en la escuela
Authors: Durán Aguilar Gustavo
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es, analizar la experiencia emocional en docentes de primaria los procesos de frustración en la labor docente. Por lo que, se analizaron entrevistas realizadas a una muestra de seis profesores regulares y de promotoría que trabajan en el programa de Convivencia Escolar en el Estado de México. En las entrevistas realizadas los docentes debían externaran emociones vividas durante los procesos administrativos inherentes a su función. Los resultados mostraron que, los profesores refieren diversas emociones y la más común es la frustración. Los significados generados aluden al logro pedagógico y al ajuste del comportamiento en el contexto escolar. Se discute sobre la tensión entre estos resultados y los principios de la educación armónica y pacífica y sobre las posibilidades que surgen de considerar las emociones como recurso para la comprensión y abordaje del desafío de avanzar hacia una educación libre de frustraciones.
El Racismo en las escuelas mexicanas un micro reflejo del racismo en México
Authors: Andrade Benítez Claudia
Published: July 2022

En este ensayo se analizará teórica, descriptiva y reflexivamente el racismo. Está dividido en seis apartados que pretenden la sensibilización de los lectores, concluyendo con la aspiración de ser una iniciativa para identificar y combatir la desigualdad y el racismo en México, un país racista, donde discriminamos, marginamos o agredimos física o verbalmente a nuestros compatriotas que tienen un color de piel más obscuro, a los que son indígenas o lo parecen, a quienes tienen ciertos rasgos faciales, por considerarlos inferiores. Como fenómeno de naturaleza ideológica, los racismos son culturales, no surgen por generación espontánea, es preciso ser enseñado y aprendido, y para ello la educación juega un papel relevante
Lo externo de la gestión educativa en el Ser docente
Authors: Alanis Barcenas Angelle , Oropeza Amador María del Scorro
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo es parte de una investigación en desarrollo cuyo objeto de estudio gira en torno a la cultura de orden institucional manifiesta en modelos de gestión burocrática que tensa los procesos de gestión formativo-pedagógica en el hacer y vivir la experiencia educativa frente a las infancias. En el marco epistemológico de la Investigación-Acción-Intercultural, como ruta de construcción, el objetivo es conocer los procesos de apropiación de la práctica de gestión burocrática en los docentes para intervenir en el reposicionamiento y resignificación de la gestión pedagógica como un acto formativo en comunidad que interpela su práctica educativa en su hacer cotidiano.

Es a partir de dicha herencia que, a través de entrevistas narrativas a docentes de educación preescolar, nos acercamos interpretativamente a su subjetividad presentando un primer significado construido desde su experiencia y relación con la gestión educativa como un acto externo a su práctica educativa.