bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of COVID-19 on the rapid response team: short term assessment rehabilitation and reablement service (STARRS) in England
Authors: Chua Eddy
Published: July 2022

Background: Rapid Response Services have become commonplace in the assessment and management of the older person at home. However, since the arrival of COVID-19, there have been scarce data regarding how the global pandemic has affected the efficacy and modality of such services. Aim: We examined data from referrals to the Rapid Response Team (STARRS) during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in England over the course of one year. We then compared to this to data from the previous year. Weexamined the mode of consultations before referral, hospital avoidance and hospital readmission after 28 days post-discharge. Results: There was a significant 30% reduction in referrals from A&Ewith increase in GP and LAS referrals such that overall, there was no statistically significant difference in total referral rates. Hospital avoidance and hospital admission at 28 days post-discharge remained unchanged. The most dramatic change was a significant increase in telephone consultations in place of face-to-face consultation before referral to STARRS. Conclusion: An increase in telephone consultations before being triaged to STARRS is likely to be the new norm; as such STARRS must adapt to ensure governanceon service deliveranceis maintained
Degrees of separation: health literacy education in speech language pathology programs
Authors: Y. Brantley Shanon , D. Morris Duston , L. Rainey Jacquie
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To explore how Speech Language Pathology (SLP) leaders implement HLE within higher education SLP programs. Introduction: Adequate health literacy skills are a vital aspect of an individual’s quality of life and well-being. Low health literacy is related to low life expectancy and higher prevalence of disease and illness. Historically however, healthcare providers, such as SLPs have overlooked the health literacy skills of their clients. Currently, there is minimal data exists on whether SLP leaders are incorporating health literacy education (HLE) into their programs and student training. Methods: An electronic survey was emailed to SLP leaders (i.e., administrators and/or faculty), who were members of SLP higher education programs accredited through the American Speech-Language Hearing Associations’ (ASHA) Council on Academic Accreditation, questioning their implementation of HLE health and health literacy strategy (HLS) use. Results: More than half (56%) of participants implemented HLE within their SLP programs. Only 4% always teach students why health literacy is important and 75% never instruct students to encourage clients to ask questions. Although HLE and HLS occurred in SLP programs, use of each varied greatly. Conclusion: SLP leaders are implementing HLE; however, there is a lack of consistency in the HLS being taught. National SLP curriculum standards should be mandated to increase HLE instruction and consistency of HLS use. Future researchusing qualitative data is needed to gain a better understanding of how SLP leaders integrate HLE into their programs and why they value doing so. This could include how SLP leaders define and describe health literacy, how it is being taught and assessed, and why they believe HLE is important for their clients.
Problem of the classification of the muscle soreness level with the volleyball scale
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: July 2022

The sports coach can monitor fatigue through of the subjective perception (SP) scale of the muscle soreness. So, to detect the level of muscular soreness after the training and after the volleyball championship, Marques Junior, Arruda and Nievola Neto elaborated the face scale of the SP of the muscle soreness of the physical effort of the volleyball. In the researches with this scale it is difficult a statistical difference of the level of the SP of the muscle soreness when the comparisons occur through of the use of Anova or with other statistical model. How to solve the problem of the face scale of the SP of the muscle soreness of the physical effort of the volleyball? So, the purpose of the review was to explain how to end the problem of the volleyball muscle soreness scale. The values of the classification of each SP of the muscle soreness deserve to have more numbers for this deficiency to end. It is possible to make changes in the of volleyball muscle soreness scale based on the Borg 6-20 scale and change its name at the end to be applied in various physical activities. In conclusion, the muscle soreness scale of the sport and of the physical activity requires investigations to test its validity and reliability.
Specific periodization for the volleyball: the importance of the residual training effects
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: July 2022

Sports periodization began in Ancient Greece with the objective of prepare the athletes for the Olympic Games. The studies on the sports periodization were practiced by Russian researchers after the Russian Revolution of 1917. Therefore, Russian researchers developed several periodization and the researchers from other countries elaborated others periodization models. However, most periodization models were developed in individual sports. This is a problem for the team sports coach to structure the training. The volleyball has its characteristics and it is necessary to elaborate a periodization model according to the needs of this sport. In 2011, Marques Junior wrote the first article about the specific periodization for the volleyball with the objective to end this problem. Other articles were written about the specific periodization for the volleyball with the objective of build a theory of this model. How to use the residual training effects in the specific periodization for the volleyball? The specific periodization for the volleyball literature does not have this information. Then, the objective of the review was to explain how to use the residual training effects during the elaboration of the specific periodization for the volleyball. The review taught how the coach should organize the ball training and physical training. The content of the residual training effects is of the ATR block periodization was inserted in the specific periodization for the volleyball. The coach that knows about the residual training effects has a parameter of the duration of the physiological adaptation of the physical training. In conclusion, the theory of the specific periodization for the volleyball has been improved during the years with the objective of the model solving the needs of the volleyball players.
Specificity principle applied in the volleyball
Authors: Marques Junior Nelson Kautzner
Published: July 2022

Specificity principle the trainer needs to prepare the session the most similar to the competition and the physical training with the strength and the resistance required during the sports practice. How the coach can use the specificity principle in the volleyball training? Volleyball books do not have this information. Then, the objective of the mini-review was to explaining the use of the specificity principle in the volleyball training. Traditional periodization of Matveev determined that aerobic training is the most important session for the athlete because this training for the athlete practices higher loads in the other training phase. This type of training is not specific for the volleyball because the rally is alactic and the match improves the aerobic conditioning, in the volleyball the physical training more important for the volleyball player is the strength training. The volleyball players deserve to practice the special strength training and reactive strength training because these strength trainings is in accordance with the specificity principle. The years 80 was the Cooper era because the volleyball players practiced long-running of 5 kilometers or more. The long-running is not specific for the volleyball player because this match is intermittent. Then, the type of training with an intermittent action is the fartlek and the interval training. Therefore, knowing the content of the specificity principle is important for the physical trainer to elaborate the training. The volleyball coach needs to know the specificity principle for elaborate with more quality the session and the periodization for the volleyball players. In conclusion, the specificity principle is useful to guide the training.
Prospects of Application and Global Significance of Graphene
Authors: Denissova A. I. , Volokitin A. V. , Volokitina I. E.
Published: July 2022

The review article is an excursus into the world publications describing the properties of graphene, methods of synthesis of it and variety of its application fields. The paper describes in detail the structure of graphene as well as the methods for its fabrication: micromechanical cleavage, chemical stratification, epitaxial growth, and chemical gas-phase deposition, including their advantages and disadvantages. In addition, the review contains information on the electronic, mechanical, optical, and chemical properties of graphene, which lend its uniqueness. Due to its unique properties, graphene and its modified quasi-two-dimensional structures are the objects of increased scientific interest in various fields of science, such as energy, electronics, optoelectronics, medicine, bioengineering, aerospace, aviation, ecology, materials engineering, etc. In order to expand the journal readership among the physicists, chemists, and materials scientists, who are not deep specialists in graphene science, the style of the present review is somewhere close to popular science one.
Phase and Structural Transformations in the Fe-Based Alloys under the Combined High-Energy Treatment
Authors: Danilchenko V. Yu. , Dzevin Ye. M. , Semyrga O. M.
Published: July 2022

Applying the x-ray, metallographic, and microdurometric methods, the phase composition and structural–stress state of the Fe-based alloys under the impact of electrospark treatment in combination with laser processing are studied and analysed. As shown, the structural–phase state of electrospark coating on the steel substrate is determined by several factors. They are the dissociation of WC carbide on the surface of alloying electrode on the W2C and W components followed by their erosion, an interaction of erosion products with elements of the interelectrode medium (C, N, O), an interdiffusion of the coating elements and a steel substrate, and the ascending diffusion of C from the substrate near-surface layers. As revealed, the heterophase coating and near-surface layers of substrate possess a complex structural–stress state. As shown, the residual stresses in different phase components have been formed through different regularities: the tensile stresses in the TiC-based compound, while the compressed stresses in the W2C, W, and Feα. The selective effect of laser heating of the coating on the stresses of different signs is revealed.
Microstructure of Co–Cr Dental Alloys Manufactured by Casting and 3D Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Vasylyev M. O. , Mordyuk B. M. , Voloshko S. M. , Gurin P. O.
Published: July 2022

The review analyses the microstructure of the commercial Co–Cr–(Mo, W) dental alloys fabricated by 3D digital selective laser melting (SLM), which is the most promising technique among the emerging additive fabrication technologies used for metal products manufacturing in dentistry. In this regard, the main goal is to compare the microstructures of the metal dental products produced by two currently used technologies, namely, conventional casting and SLM. We consider the latest research published from 2013 to 2022. The microstructures are evaluated using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDS), x-ray diffractometry (XRD), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) pattern analysis, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The microstructure analysis allows concluding whether the SLM fabrication process is suitable for dental applications. As shown, the microstructure of the Co–Cr dental alloys depends on both the chemical composition of the samples and the parameters of the manufacturing technique used. Experimental results have proven that, in contrast to the conventional casting, the SLM-fabricated specimens display superior microstructure due to complete local melting and rapid solidification. Additionally, the SLM process minimizes residual flaws and porosity. As a result, SLM allows producing the dense material comprising homogeneous fine-grain microstructure.
Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Young, Low-risk Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Nguyen Quynh , Luc Jessica GY , MacGillivray Thomas E , Preventza Ourania A
Published: July 2022

Aortic stenosis is a common form of acquired degenerative valvular disease associated with poor survival after the onset of symptoms. Treatment options for patients with aortic stenosis in addition to medical therapy include surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) with either tissue or mechanical valves, or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with either balloon-expandable or self-expanding valves via either transfemoral or alternative access routes. In this review, the authors discuss the current evidence and special considerations regarding the use of TAVR versus SAVR in the management of severe aortic stenosis in young (<65 years of age), low-risk patients, highlighting the history of aortic stenosis treatment, the current guidelines and recommendations, and important issues that remain to be addressed. Ultimately, until ongoing clinical trials with long-term follow-up data shed light on whether interventions for aortic stenosis can be broadened to a low-risk population, TAVR in young, low-risk patients should be undertaken with caution and with guidance from a multidisciplinary heart team.
Built-in Sound in an Educational Multimedia Presentation
Authors: Dimitrov Milen
Published: July 2022

The article describes research related to students' skills from pedagogical specialties and their work with various software products for designing and creating complete multimedia didactic content (PowerPoint presentation), which can be applied in the organizational forms of music in kindergarten and primary school. The students' opinions are analysed in terms of the complexity of a specific task, its implementation time and pedagogical usefulness.
Kazakh Compound Anthroponyms with a Verbal Element: Propositional Structure
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Temirgazina Zifa K. , Aselderova Rumaniyat O.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the semantics of Kazakh compound anthroponyms with the Subst + Verb structure. Such names retain syntactic relations of the original motivating sentence. Thus, the full name inherits propositional features of the verb component and the syntactic meaning of the actant: subject or object. Dmitry Yermolovich suggests that each personal name implies an introductory proposition of the situation ‘a child was born’. The paper distinguishes several groups of Kazakh names with a verbal component, based on the specificity of propositional structure and the cultural background of name’s motivation: (1) male names with a temporal meaning, (2) male names with a verbal component beru ‘give,’ (3) wish-names, and (4) male amulet names. In the first group of names, two “event-related” propositions are linked by temporal logical relations. In the second group, the subject is represented by names of the sacred forces which, according to the pagan beliefs of the Kazakhs, bestow the parents with the birth of a male baby — the continuer of the lineage, the protector of the family and clan. The wishnames with the verb bolu ‘be, become’ also convey the idea of the preference and blessing of the birth of boys. Moreover, the same idea often lies behind naming girls, in which case the wish can be laden with the idea of prohibition. The protective function of names is particularly important for male anthroponyms, since it is traditionally believed that boys are more susceptible to the influence of evil forces. Therefore, the amulet-names tend to carry a negative sense intended to avert evil spirits. An implicit introductory proposition varies depending on the gender: the birth of a boy is approved by socio-cultural norms; the birth of a girl is less welcomed. The study of the semantics of Kazakh two-part names with a verbal component reveals its propositional character reflected in internal syntactic relations of the verbal predicate and nominal actants and explicates the cultural traditions of Kazakh naming.
Towards the Study of Oirat Hydronyms of the Ili River
Authors:   Kalmyk State University, Borlykova Boskha Kh. , Menyaev Badma V. ,   Kalmyk State University
Published: July 2022

The paper explores Oirat hydronyms of the basin of the River of Ili (known as Ili, Tekes, Dzhirgalan, Ulan Bulak, Artsata Musar, etc.) recorded in a variety of written and oral sources of the 17th–21st centuries in different graphic and phonetic variants (in the Oirat “Clear Script,” in Latin, and in Cyrillic). Oirat river names are significantly distorted when rendered into other languages, which complicates their etymological interpretation. The material under consideration includes the translation of the 17th century “Biography of Zaya-pandita,” the map of Dzungaria by Ivan Unkovsky (1722–1724), the map of the Dzungar state of 1738 by Johan Gustaf Renat, dictionaries of the Mongolian and Turkic languages, the archive materials of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Kalmyk Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as personal field materials of the authors collected in the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan (in 2009, 2012, 2014, 2021) and the Mongol-Kurya county of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of People’s Republic of Korea (in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2021). Geographical names of the Ili River basin are very well preserved in folklore of Sart Kalmyks living in the Tekes River valley until the second half of the 19th century, as well as in the Oirat-Mongolian folklore of Xinjiang. Typologically, Oirat hydronyms of the Ili River basin include: 1) names that can be attributed to both Mongolian (Oirat) and Turkic vocabulary, 2) hybrid names consisting of Turkic and Mongolian words, 3) original Oirat names, 4) names associated with Buddhism. The semantic and etymological analysis of the Oirat hydronyms of the Ili River basin indicates that in past times, seasonal migrations of the Oirats-nomads largely depended on the water landscape, which reflected in the detailed terminology of hydrographic objects.
DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF MINORS IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES IN THE COVERAGE OF POST-SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Pukhov D. Y.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the results of post-Soviet Russian studies of such negative forms of juvenile deviance in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries as crime, suicide, prostitution, and alcoholism. Despite the growing interest in this topic during the period under review, it did not fully take shape as an independent academic problem. In post-Soviet historiography, the prevailing conclusion is that the level of criminalization of the representatives of the age group under consideration increased during the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. Some authors associate this trend mainly with the effect of socio-economic factors (O.I. Pospelova, E.V. Mishina, etc.), while other researchers believe that such prerequisites for the deterioration of the criminal situation as the crisis of traditional values and social regulators, political instability, and Russia's participation in military conflicts were of no less importance (N.A. Zotkina, O.V. Harseeva, etc.). B.N. Mironov excludes the possibility of a negative impact of socio-economic processes on the criminal situation in the post-reform period. Some features of research positions are revealed in the explanation of the causes of the “epidemic of school suicides” at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The generally recognized prerequisites for this deviation can be considered the imperfection of the school education system, and problems in the family and in personal relationships with peers. S.A. Zavrazhin, M.V. Egorova and I.V. Sinova believe that one should also consider the disappointment in the results of the First Russian Revolution. A.B. Lyarsky names such factors of suicidal behavior as the peculiarities of the outlook of the Russian intelligentsia and participants in the revolutionary movement, protest, the “fashion” for suicide, the distance between representatives of different generations in a bourgeois family, and the age characteristics of schoolchildren. Modern researchers recognize the problem of child and adolescent prostitution in the pre-revolutionary period.
DISCUSSIONS ON THE PROHIBITION OF ABORTION AMONG THE SOVIET FAR EASTERN PUBLIC IN THE 1930s: BETWEEN THE FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND STATE IDEOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Isaev A. A. , Savchuk А. А. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the reaction of the Soviet Far Eastern public on the prohibition of abortionplanned in 1936. In the 1930s, this question became political because the social and economic problems of people (housing and food) which became the side effect of the socialist reforms began to influence the family. By 1936, USSR was almost a totalitarian country. The main feature for all totalitarian countries is the birth control to increase the number of children and replenish demographic losses inthe present orfuture. This control conflicts with the reproductive freedom of women but is represented as an exclusive opportunity given by the state. Before the enactment of the law, it was submitted to the discussion of the Far Eastern people whose reaction was mostly negative because of the living conditions and the absence of contraception. Negative sentiments had both alatent reaction, which manifested itself in private conversations with relatives and colleges, and a public reaction, demonstrated during public appearances. Central and local powers tried to extirpate all the critical moods and negative reactions with different resources including the activation of agitation and propagandistic work with the use of verbal and visual resources. Although the authorities were aware of the reaction, the law was passed. However, it led to a short-time increasing of the childbirth and then its return to the level of 1935 with women’s death because of illegal abortions.
BYZANTINE GARRISONS IN ITALY IN THE 6TH CENTURY: THE PROBLEM OF LOYALTY TO THE EMPEROR
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Nazarov A. D.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the relations between Byzantine garrisons on the Apennine Peninsula and the emperors in the 6th century. Already during the (re)conquest of Italy, measures were taken to integrate these territories into the Byzantine structures of the civil and military administration. However, the remoteness of the region periodically led to the interruptions of material supply of the Italian troops. These difficulties negatively affected the authority of the emperors among the military men. Another major problem was the scarcity of forces stationed in Italy. In addition, among them, there were many soldiers and commanders of barbarian origin, whose loyalty to Byzantium was largely situational. For these reasons, when faced with a numerous and successful enemy, they could defect to its side. Such was the situation on the Apennine Peninsula in 541, when the Ostrogoths, led by King Totila, went over to a counteroffensive. In all likelihood, the situation was similar during the Lombard conquest of Northern Italy in 568. The remoteness from the capital of the empire also led to the fact that the soldiers were more focused on loyalty not to the Byzantine rulers, but to local military leaders. These factors caused the weakness of imperial positions on the Apennine Peninsula.
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[RETRACTED] Keto Blast Gummies Shark Tank Reviews- Price or Ingredients v1
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[RETRACTED] Official website:-https://wintersupplement.com/instahard-reviews/ v1
Authors: Reviews Exipure
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Authors: not provided saksemahiano
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[RETRACTED] Prodentim Australia NZ or Canada Reviews v1
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Prodentim Australia helps reverse acidic processes that create optimal conditions for bacteria. This can help stop deadly bacteria in their tracks, after which the supplement can move on to stage two. The Prodentim Australia supplement can help slow down and prevent tooth decay. It consists of several minerals and nutrients that help revitalize teeth and prevent plaque formation.Therefore, it can help protect the gums of your teeth from harm and disease. Official Web Click Here :- https://ipsnews.net/business/2022/07/21/prodentim-australia-reviews-2022-prodentim-nz-price-ingredients-scam-or-where-to-buy-pro-dentim-in-new-zealand-or-australia/ https://ipsnews.net/business/2022/07/19/prodentim-uk-reviews-scam-or-legit-ingredients-customer-real-reviews-price-or-buy-form-official-website-in-united-kingdom/ https://prodentiminca.cgsociety.org/ju33/prodentim-reviews-pr
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A GIS workflow for the identification of corridors of geomorphic river recovery across landscapes v1
Authors: Agnew Danelle
Published: July 2022

The provision of a simplified GIS workflow to analyse the Open Access NSW River Styles database provides non-technical GIS users in river management with the ability to quickly and efficiently obtain information to assist them in catchment-scale rehabilitation prioritisation. Publicly available proprietary GIS software, standard GIS tools, and a packaged digital elevation model were used to demonstrate the ease of analysis for those with some GIS skills, to establish where corridors of geomorphic river recovery occur or could be built at-scale. Rather than a ‘single use’ report, this novel application of GIS methods is designed to be used by those responsible for river management, replicated across landscapes and adjusted according to preferences. Decision making becomes more cost effective, and adaptive to local circumstances and changing river management priorities. The method could also be adjusted and applied to other river monitoring and condition databases.
Investigación de los efectos del aprendizaje y de la orientación a los objetivos de rendimiento sobre la eficacia creativa del equipo y el rendimiento del desarrollo de nuevos servicios en la organización
Authors: Adiguzel Zafer , Sonmez Cakir Fatma
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este estudio era analizar las relaciones entre las variables de orientación alos objetivos de aprendizaje, orientación a los objetivos de rendimiento, apoyo ejecutivo,eficacia creativa del equipo y rendimiento del desarrollo de nuevos servicios. En el marcodel propósito de la investigación, se realizó un estudio con 592 empleados que trabajabanen organizaciones que operaban en el sector de la producción. Se utilizaron los programas IBM SPSS 25 e IBM SPSS AMOS de forma incremental, y se evaluaron y analizaron losdatos adquiridos. Como resultado del análisis, se destaca que las organizaciones deben darimportancia al aprendizaje y al rendimiento especialmente por sus efectos positivos. Dadoque la investigación se realiza sobre los empleados del sector de la producción, abarca unsector específico en un ámbito concreto. Los resultados de la investigación son aplicables alapoyo ejecutivo y al rendimiento de las empresas del sector de la producción para que seanmás eficaces. La investigación es original en cuanto a la evaluación de la orientación a losobjetivos de aprendizaje y la orientación a los objetivos de rendimiento en las empresas delsector de la producción.
Sostenibilidad en los clústeres agroalimentarios de la Comunidad Valenciana. Estudio de caso
Authors: Raso-Domínguez Xavier , Martínez-Chafer Luís , Molina-Morales F. Xavier
Published: July 2022

Con este estudio de caso pretendemos analizar la sostenibilidad dentro de los agro-clústeres dela Comunidad Valenciana. Para ello, nos centraremos en el caso del ya reconocido clúster de laUva de mesa embolsada del Vinalopó mediante el consejo regulador de la DOP. De este clústerintentaremos evaluar, mediante el análisis documental, cuanto ha impactado la sostenibilidaden el mismo. Para ello, se utilizan distintos indicadores como, por ejemplo: la producciónecológica, los sellos alternativos y el consumo de recursos hidrográficos. Descubriremos que,si bien es evidente que la sostenibilidad forma parte intrínseca del clúster, existen matices yfalta de información hacia el consumidor que no favorecen la percepción de sostenibilidad.No basta con ser sostenible, se debe de dejar clara esta condición mediante la publicación dedatos, noticias y acciones para transmitir inequívocamente el mensaje de convergencia con lasostenibilidad. Por el carácter específico de los clústeres agroalimentarios, veremos tambiénque hay determinados aspectos, que, llevados por otros agentes dentro de la región del clúster,si comunican mejor sus alineamientos con la sostenibilidad dado el claro impacto que estosupone en su actividad.
INTEGRAL RATING OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES BY HIERARCHICAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Vygodchikova I. Yu. , Trofimenko A. V. , Forkunov N. P.
Published: July 2022

Authors suggest specifically approach to integral rating in the group of best companies so at them capital. So on the most interest presents models of hierarchical convolution the indicators into an integral index are considered, on basis of which analysis the portfolio capital investment is based. To clarify decision, «stop» signal is used in relation to sale, so at buy signal must be justified by trajectory of stock purchases, taking into account correction in terms of risk. Authors have developed and tested detailed model for analyzing primary data on development of companies that are leading in terms of scale at activity in Russia. Based on analysis of indicators, groups are built according to fuzzy logic algorithm, which includes priority and hierarchical «smart» data analysis based at the expert system principle. The algorithm is new and created by authors of work, the software products have received an official examination. In this paper, an integral linear rating is constructed of first time and software product is presented that implements calculations according to author's methodology, taking into account multilevel classification by groups and smart graphics. Authors recommend using the tools developed in the article to improve the coordination of investment capital and increase the level of balance of financial manager decisions.
HELPING CITIZENS TO OVERCOME POVERTY WITH INVOLVEMENT OF A BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Kolesnik A. P.
Published: July 2022

In the article, the author considers joint activity of a government and a banking sector to resolve one of the most critical social issue to raise families out of poverty and to prevent them from getting to that position. This goal is in line with the current agenda of United Nations in the sphere of stable development up to 2030.

It is suggested to create a range of social banking products for families in need. Also the author analyses capability of the banking sector to introduce product, which would initiate making savings by the mentioned families.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AS A WAY TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Ma Thi Mai Lin
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to the topic of strategic alliances.  The list of factors contributing to the formation of a unique competitive advantage of a company participating in a strategic alliance is presented. Also, recommendations were developed for the successful entry of the company into a strategic alliance. A list of fundamental aspects of the formation of sustainable competitive advantages and effective strategic relationships within the framework of a strategic alliance between organizations has been formed.
TOP-10 BEST CUSTOMER RETENTION STRATEGIES THAT INCREASE PROFITS
Authors: Shadrina S. S.
Published: July 2022

This article proposes effective customer retention strategies and the role of a regular customer base in reducing costs and increasing company profits. Formulas for calculating retention and churn rates are given with specific examples. The author of the article describes in detail why it is more profitable to retain customers compared to attracting new customers.
Laboratory diagnosis of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica
Authors: Chesnokova Margarita  V. , Klimov Valeriy T. , Karimova Tatiana V. , Zagoskina Tatiana Yu. , Panin Alexander L.
Published: July 2022

Enteropathogenic species Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica are of great importance worldwide due to their ability to survive and preserve pathogenic properties in biotic and abiotic environments. They can cause sporadic and flare-up diseases. Therefore, it is extremely important to use modern methods of diagnosing diseases caused by these pathogens.
The article analyzes the methods of laboratory diagnostics of enteropathogenic Yersinia (Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica), including bacteriological, serological and molecular genetic. Modern data on the use of the polymerase chain reaction method, mass spectrometry (МALDI-TOF MS), dot immunoassay are presented. The scheme of the optimal protocol for the detection and identification of Yersinia is given.
The combination of classical microbiological and molecular genetic methods quickly determines the presence or absence of a pathogen in a sample, which allows the bacteriological study to be purposefully used to verify the clinical diagnosis, confirm transmission factors and plan anti-epidemic measures.
Distribution of the causative agent of relapsing tick-borne fever Borrelia miyamotoi in natural focus in the Tomsk region
Authors: Voronkova Olga V. , Lukashova Larisa V. , Karpova Maria R. , Ilyinskikh Ekaterina N. , Semenov Albert G. , Esimova Irina E. , Motlokhova Elizaveta A. , Chernyshov Nikita A. , Ilyanova Irina N.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Knowledge about the infectious potential of the causative agent of recurrent tick-borne fever Borrelia miyamotoi and the role of this pathogen in the etiological structure formation of transmissible natural focal infections in a number of regions remains incomplete. Among them is the Tomsk region where in 2021 the incidence of ixodic tick-borne borreliosis was 15.7 per 100,000 population, which is 3.6 times higher than the all-Russian indicator.
AIMS: This study aimed to summarize and analyze epidemiological data, as well as the results of our own clinical observations and laboratory studies conducted in 20152021 confirming the distribution of the causative agent of relapsing tick-borne fever B. miyamotoi in the Tomsk region.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Epidemiological data on the manifestation of the natural foci of tick-borne infections were analyzed in the Tomsk region for the period 20152021. A clinical case of febrile infection caused by B. miyamotoi infection is described as an example of underdiagnosis of relapsing tick-borne fever. Verification of the etiological variant of borreliosis was carried out using real-time PCR. DNA extraction and detection of B. miyamotoi genetic markers were performed using RealBest series kits (Vector-Best, Novosibirsk), followed by nucleic acid sequencing of B. miyamotoi 23SrRNA, glpQ, and recA gene sequences. Ixodid ticks (Ixodes persulcatus, Ixodes pavlovskyi, Dermacentor reticulatus) collected from the Tomsk region were studied for infestation with B. miyamotoi. The detection of genetic markers of pathogenic Borrelia was carried out in nucleic acid samples isolated from tick homogenates using kits of the RealBest series (Vector-Best, Novosibirsk).
RESULTS: In 2016, the first clinical case of borreliosis caused by B. miyamotoi was confirmed by molecular genetic methods in the Tomsk region. During the period 20152021, the infection rate of B. miyamotoi ticks of the genus Ixodes in the Tomsk region was up to 7%, ticks of the genus Dermacentor ― up to 3%.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrated the distribution of the causative agent of relapsing tick-borne fever B. miyamotoi in the natural foci of the Tomsk region, which requires further monitoring of the epizootic situation and study of the role of this pathogen in the formation of the etiological structure of transmission natural focal infections.
Determination of Tolerant Genotypes Against Flood Stress in Spinach
Authors: DAL Yeşim , SEYMEN Musa , UNCU Ayşe Özgür , TÜRKMEN Önder , ARI Banu Çiçek
Published: July 2022

Abiotic stress factors generate negative effects on agricultural production daily. With the effect of global warming, the floods that have increased recently not only affected human life negatively but also caused great losses in plant development. For this reason, developing tolerant plants against flooding stress is the most critical approach reducing yield and quality losses. The present study aimed to determine the genotypes that are tolerant of flooding stress by using the agro-morphological and physiological characteristics of the commercial varieties and S5-level spinach breeding materials. In the study, 13-day flood stress was applied to 48 hybrid cultivars and 23 spinach genotypes at the S5 stage during the seedling period. As a result, in addition to the adverse effects of flood stress on plant growth, it was determined that the tolerance was different between genotypes. In the light of the results obtained, SWA0760 F1 among commercial varieties was found to be the most tolerant variety to flood stress. At the same time, genotypes 14, 9, 21, 15, 4 and 10 from breeding lines were promising genotypes that were tolerant to flooding stress. As a result, it is predicted that the inclusion of the genotypes used in the study as parents in hybrid cultivar breeding will make significant contributions to the development of tolerant cultivars against flood stress.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in Coastal Andhra, India
Authors: Manem Sai Sunil Kishore , Karri Vijay , Gorantla Rahul , Garuda Rama , Tripathy Anita
Published: July 2022

Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with COVID is a recently emerged disease and there is limited Indian data. We reported the presentation and clinical course of these children.Methods: All children who had symptoms and signs of MIS-C according to WHO criteria and those positive for SARS-CoV-2, were considered for the study. Clinical features, lab parameters, treatment details and outcome were documented.Results: 104 children, who had MIS-C during the study period. Out of them, 52 (50%) required respiratory support. Among those who required respiratory support 13 (12%) children required invasive ventilation, 11 (10.5%) children could be managed with noninvasive ventilation, whereas 28 (27%) children required supplemental oxygen. 18 (17%) children had signs of myocarditis and left ventricular dysfunction.  12 (11.5%) children had pulmonary edema and Coronary artery dilatation was present in 4(4%) cases. Steroids were used as main stay of therapy. Low dose intravenous methylprednisolone was administered to72(69%); pulse dose methylprednisolone was administered to 12 (12%) children. Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) administered to 20 (19%) children. Among the study group, 103 children survived and one child expired (0.96%).Conclusions: Optimal use of immunomodulators and frequent hemodynamic assessment with functional ECHO to optimize the inotropes, can improve the outcomes among those with myocardial dysfunction.
Congenital methemoglobinemia masquerading as spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
Authors: Sinha Rahul , Singh Sonali , Kamila Gautam , Meena Ankit
Published: July 2022

Congenital methemoglobinemia is an autosomal recessive condition resulting from deficiency of methemoglobin reductase which is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CYB5R3 gene on chromosome 22q13, manifesting clinically by decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood, with resultant cyanosis and hypoxia. The clinical features include microcephaly, developmental delay, spasticity and myelination defects, seizures, feeding difficulties. Methemoglobinemia is an abnormal increase of MetHb (>3%) of total haemoglobin which can be either hereditary and acquired. The acquired methemoglobinemia is mostly due to anaesthetic drugs and genetic one is due to deficiency of CYB5R3 or cytochrome B5 systems. The type I congenital methemoglobinemia is more common and less severe and is caused by CYB5R functional deficiency in red blood cells compared to type II which is more severe and less frequent and CYB5R deficiency is present in all cells. Sometimes it might mimic as static insult sequalae in the form of spastic diplegia. Here we reported an 8-month-old female with spastic diplegia with recurrent episodes of bluish discoloration later found to have autosomal recessive congenital methemoglobinemia.