bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Актуальні питання медичного захисту військовослужбовців на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження
Authors: Ustinova L. A. , Shvets I. M. , Bohaienko V. L. , Shvets Z. M. , Saglo V. I. , Barkevych V. А. , Shmigol V. М. , Yevtodiev О. А.
Published: July 2023

Мета роботи: вивчення особливостей медичного захисту військовослужбовців на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження; розробка алгоритму дій посадових осіб та віддання корабельних команд щодо дій на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження.

Матеріали та методи. Проведений аналіз вітчизняних і закордонних джерел наукової інформації, що висвітлюють актуальні аспекти медичного захисту військовослужбовців в умовах біологічного зараження. Розглянуті базові основи медичного захисту військовослужбовців в умовах біологічного зараження та особливості вказаних заходів при підготовці корабля (катера) до захисту від біологічного (бактеріологічного) зараження, введення режимно-обмежувальних заходів на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження та евакуації інфекційного хворого з корабля (катера). Застосовані наступні методи наукового дослідження: аналітичний, історичний, бібліографічний, системного та інформаційного підходу.

Результати. Доведено, що організація медичного захисту військовослужбовців Військово-морських сил в умовах біологічного зараження повинна здійснюватися з урахуванням специфіки їх дій, дислокації та бойового застосування. Визначено, що з метою локалізації та ліквідації епідемічних осередків в підрозділах берегових частин та кораблів, після встановлення виду застосованих біологічних засобів ураження, залежно від природи збудника, вводяться режимно-обмежувальні заходи. Виявлено, що в умовах біологічного зараження первинного пріоритету набуває взаємодія між командними пунктами та бойовими постами корабля (катера) для прийняття своєчасних заходів по ліквідації спалахів біологічного (бактеріологічного) зараження.

Висновки. Для забезпечення медичного захисту військовослужбовців на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження та відпрацювання дій особового складу корабля (катеру) щодо захисту в  цих умовах, нами були розроблені алгоритми дій посадових осіб та віддання корабельних команд при приготуванні корабля (катера) до захисту від біологічного (бактеріологічного) зараження, введення режимів обсервації (карантину) на кораблі (катері) в умовах біологічного зараження та евакуації інфекційного хворого з корабля (катера).
Happy and Fulfilled: Examining Student Subjective Well-Being Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Galvez Reymond , Ractis Ma. Amparo , Urian Lowel , Santos Ramil , Salonga Cris Angelo , Jacinto John Patrick , Mag-atas Johjen
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to examine the levels of student subjective well-being among secondary school students and to identify whether there is a significant difference in terms of the said construct between grade levels. The population chosen for the study are secondary school students from Dr. Yanga’s College Inc. Results indicate that there is a high level of subjective well-being and its subfactors among the students across grade levels but there still exists is a significant difference in the level of the construct between grade levels. This implies that students enjoy an overall positive school environment.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE, CONDUCT AND PERFORMANCE OF GINGER MARKETING IN BENUE STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ali Ocholi , Nguwasen Gege Juliana
Published: July 2023

The study analysed the structure, conduct and performance of ginger marketing in Benue State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling techniques were used in selecting 256 respondents. Data were obtained from primary source with well-structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive statistics, gini coefficient, marketing margin and marketing efficiency analysis. Results from the socio-economic characteristics of marketers showed that 35.2% were male and 64% were female with a mean active workforce of 46.82 years. Majority of ginger marketers (77.3%) were married with mean household size of 9; ginger marketers had a mean marketing experience of 10years, and the mean formal education attained was 7years indicating that most ginger marketers had formal education. The result of the Gini coefficient calculated for structure of the marketers was 0.46 for the retailers and 0.27 for the wholesalers indicating inequitable distribution of sales income for retailers while wholesalers was perfectly competitive. The marketers were faced with the problem of heavy taxation and high cost of transportation. It is recommended that tax payment should be properly conducted to avoid multiple taxation and good roads should be provided to reduce transportation cost.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT U ĐẶC GIẢ NHÚ TỤY ĐẦU TUỴ
Authors: Ninh Việt Khải , Ngô Đức Quang
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kêt quả điều trị phẫu thuật u đặc giả nhú đầu tuỵ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 32 bệnh nhân u đặc giả nhú đầu tuỵ được điều trị phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 1/2014 – 12/2018. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 32,54 ± 14,65 (9 - 65), độ tuổi thường gặp nhất là 20 – 39 tuổi (42,4%). Đau bụng là triệu chứng thường gặp nhất (60,6%), không có triệu chứng nào  33,3%. Trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính, ở thì chưa tiêm thuốc cản quang khối u có tỉ trong hỗn hợp chiếm tỉ lệ 43,7%, ở thì tiêm thuốc cản quang khối u ngấm thuốc mạnh chiếm tỉ lệ 59,4%. Cắt khối tá tuỵ có 32 bệnh nhân chiếm 96,9%, có 1 bệnh nhân cắt bỏ u chiếm 3,1%, thời gian mổ trung bình là 307,72 ± 86,16 phút (90 - 580). Chậm lưu thông dạ dày là biến chứng thường gặp nhất chiếm 18,2%, rò tuỵ chiếm 12,1%, không có bệnh nhân tử vong sau mổ. Kết luận: U đặc giả nhú đầu tuỵ là tổn thương bệnh lý ít gặp, triệu chứng lâm sàng không rõ ràng. Phẫu thuật cắt khối tá tuỵ là phương pháp thường được áp dụng để điều trị tổn thương này.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CÔNG TÁC THU CHI TÀI CHÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI VĨNH PHÚC, GIAI ĐOẠN 2019-2021
Authors: Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh , Phạm Lê Thắng
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện để tìm hiểu một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến công tác thu chi tài chính tại bệnh viện Giao thông vận tải Vĩnh Phúc, giai đoạn 2019-2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, nghiên cứu định tính bằng việc thực hiện phỏng vấn sâu và thảo luận nhóm. Kết quả và kết luận: Giai đoạn 2019 – 2021, công tác thu chi tài chính của bệnh viện chịu ảnh hưởng bởi một số yếu tố bên trong và bên ngoài, trong đó, một số yếu tố có ảnh hưởng theo chiều hướng tích cực như yếu tố chính sách pháp luật của nhà nước; chất lượng dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh; ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong quản lý nói chung và quản lý tài chính nói riêng và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng theo chiều hướng tiêu cực như nhân lực chuyên môn còn thiếu và yếu; cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị xuống cấp, hỏng hóc.
Species Account of Mangroves in the Coastal Zones of Naawan, Misamis Oriental
Authors: D.Gutierrez Jeanbee , Q. Padilla Ramon Francisco , A. Vedra Sonnie
Published: July 2023

Changes in the zonation pattern of mangroves can be a measure of natural and anthropogenic perturbations. As such, mangroves in the coastal zones of Naawan were surveyed usingthebelttransectmethod. There were a total of 8 species belonging to 4 families of mangroves, namely, Avicenniarhumpiana, Avicennia marina and Avicennia alba in Family Acanthacea; Sonneratia alba in Family Lythraceae; Rhizophoramucronata, Ceriopszippeliana, and Bruguieraparviflora in Family Rhizophoraceae; and lastly, Excoecariaagallocha in Family Euphorbiaceae. Families Acanthacea and Rhizophoraceae dominated the coastal zones and moving towards the foreshore riverine portion. Diversity and evenness indices indicated a relatively diverse and proportionally distributed mangrove species across the coastal zones of Naawan. This study could help some mangrove restoration initiatives to avoid introduction of certain species in the area based on site-specificity and sensitivity among mangrove species.
Novi zakon o kazalištima DE LEGE LATA i DE LEGE FERENDA
Authors: Zlatović Dragan
Published: July 2023

U radu se analizira novi legislativni okvir uređenja kazališne politike i kazališne djelatnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj, te su predstavljene novine i najbitniji elementi osnivanja, statusa, ustrojstva, upravljanja i financiranja kazališta, kao i novo uređenje radno-pravnog položaja kazališnih umjetnika i drugih kazališnih radnika u kazalištima, posebice javnim kazalištima. Rad ima za cilj ukazati na nedostatke u novoj kazališnoj regulativi koji se mogu reflektirati i na kazališnu poslovnu praksu, kao i naznačiti pravce moguće izmjene i dopune sada važećih rješenja kojima bi se doprinijelo jasnoći i cjelovitosti pravnog normiranja kazališne djelatnosti, pravnoj sigurnosti i jasnom pružanju optimalnih mogućnosti za realizaciju kazališnih umjetničkih projekata. Posebice su detektirani potrebni pomaci u regulaciji sastava i ovlaštenja kazališnih vijeća, koja se ponovno implementiraju u Zakonu o kazalištima iz 2023. kao spona između osnivača i samog kazališta, s takvim upravljačkim funkcijama koje i dalje omogućavaju politički utjecaj na kadrovsku politiku, upravljanje i djelovanje kazališta, ne samo u poslovnom nego indirektno i na umjetničkom planu.
The National Hydrometeorological Archive as Big Data. A Universal Parser of the Hydrometeorological Data Description Language
Authors: Перетятько Л. О.
Published: July 2023

данная статья относится к серии статей, посвященной работе с данными, размещёнными в Едином государственном фонде данных Федеральной службы России по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды (Росгидромет), а именно, технологиям и инструментам для работы с этими данными как с большими данными.Статья посвящена универсальному парсеру структуры данных в формате ЯОД (языка описания гидрометеорологических данных). Структура данных в формате ЯОД также называется ЯОД описанием. Разработанный парсер осуществляет анализ, разбор и сохранение структуры ЯОД описания для последующей конвертации данных в этом формате. Для реализации парсера была разработана система классов на основе описания формата ЯОД. Результатом работы парсера является структура ЯОД в виде набора взаимосвязанных объектов разработанных классов для обеспечения возможности чтения или записи данных в формате ЯОД. Универсальный парсер является ключевой составляющей комплекса программных средств взаимной конвертации данных в формате ЯОД в современные распространённые форматы.В работе представлены диаграмма классов в нотации UML и их описание, особенности универсального парсера, подробное описание этапов его работы.Универсальный парсер ЯОД описания разработан на базе Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института гидрометеорологической информации — Мирового центра данных.

this paper refers to a series of papers on handling the big data stored in the National Hydrometeorological Archive (NHA) managed by the Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring.This study presents a universal parser of the data structure in the HDDL format (hydrometeorological data description language). The parser analyzes, parses, and saves the HDDL document structure for subsequent conversion. We developed a number of classes to handle the HDDL format. The parser produces a data source structure as a set of interconnected objects of the classes to read or write data in the HDDL format. The universal parser is a key component of the software package for HDDL data conversion into other common formats.The paper presents an UML diagram of the classes and their description, features of the universal parser, and a detailed description of its operation.The universal parser is developed at the All-Russia Research Institute of Hydrometeorological Information, World Data Center.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI SYARIAH BERBASIS SANTRIPRENEUR (Kasus: Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Desa Gumantuk Maduran Lamongan)
Authors: Hamid Ahmad Munir
Published: July 2023

The santripreneur-based Sharia economic empowerment program is carried out at the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Gumantuk Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency, a pesantren where to gain religious knowledge must be able to develop and adjust to the circumstances and needs of the community, especially in the field of economic and business development. Pokemon if run by the islamic boarding school was originally carried out in a mode to reduce the cost of food and education needs of the students because many costs were free (not paying anything). And after the activity lasted how many years it finally became a portrait and also a model applied in this islamic boarding school to increase the skills and also the ability of the students to not only master religious knowledge, but be independent in meeting economic needs that would later support in their households, in shia and proselytizing.This research uses a qualitative approach by being the object of the study are hotels in the islamic boarding school environment, such as caregivers and boards of trustees as well as teacher councils, through interviews and studies involving related parties and competent people in the field of islamic economic empowerment programs based on santripreneurs.From the results of the study, it was found that the preparation and strong mentality possessed by the personal students of Ponpes Darul Hikmah alumni after graduating from the pesantren, they tend to be more independent, have a strong mentality and like to work hard in carrying out economic activities in the community, and of course for islamic boarding schools this empowerment activity is quite helpful in an effort to ease the financial burden of the cottage to maintain some of the needs and needs of the students such as eating the needs of room cabinet equipment and also education costs, most of which are spent free of charge by the policy makers of the Darul Hikmah Islamic boarding school.Keywords: islamic economic empowerment, santripreneur.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ КАСКАДНО-ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ДЛЯ ПРОТОНОВ
Authors: Шмыгалева Татьяна , Абдиханиев Алишер
Published: July 2023

В данной работе исследования проводятся в рамках каскадно-вероятностного (КВ) метода. Основа КВ-метода состоит в получении и дальнейшем использовании каскадно-вероятностных функций для стабильных и нестабильных частиц, в нашем случае для стабильных частиц – протонов. Данный метод является аналитическим, и, следовательно, существует возможность вычислить КВФ, спектр первично-выбитых атомов (ПВА), количество образующихся дефектов на любой глубине облучаемого материала и проследить весь процесс взаимодействия налетающих частиц, в данном случае протонов, с металлами и полупроводниками и образования дефектов в динамике. Целью работы является получение математических моделей КВФ с учетом потерь энергии на ионизацию и возбуждение для протонов. Задачами исследования являются анализ КВ-функций и представление свойств, характеризующих эти функции, создание алгоритма расчета, выполнение расчетов КВФ для протонов на различных мишенях. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы учеными в области радиационной физики твердого тела.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН ІШКІ ТАСЫМАЛДАУ ТІЗБЕГІН УНИМОДАЛЬДЫ ӘДІСПЕН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ ТИІМДІЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Рамазан Бекбол , Саукенова Индира , Айкумбеков Муслим
Published: July 2023

Мемлекеттік бағдарламаның негізгі міндеттері Қазақстан аумағында заманауи  көліктік-логистикалық жүйені құру, елде жоғары және тиімді көлік қатынасын қамтамасыз ету, республика аумағынан жүк ағынын ұлғайту және жер үсті, теңіз және әуе көлігінің барлық түрлерінің жұмысын үйлестіру болып табылады. Бұл ғылыми  мақалада  тақырыптың  мәселелерін  толық талдау, заңдылықтарды  анықтау және  процестің жалпы сипаттамаларымен, деректердің үлкен көлемін зерттеуге мүмкіндік беретін статистикалық әдіс қолданылды. Өңірлердің экономикалық көрсеткіштері жақсарған сайын жергілікті кәсіпкерлерге  көлік  кәсіпорындарын  ұйымдастырулары үшін олардың экономикалық тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз етуші  негізгі факторларды анықтау қажеттілігі туындайды. Жариялымда келтірілген зерттеулердің негізінде - тасымалдау уақыты 94,62-ден 65,62 сағатқа дейін қысқарды, бұл клиенттер үшін тиімді және осылайша сатып алушылар санын көбейтеді, сондықтан «унимодальды»  тасымалдау тәсілі бойынша Қазақстанның  қалаішілік және өңірлік автомобиль жүк тізбегін ұйымдастыру ұсынылады.
Metodologias para o ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio: um estudo comparativo.
Authors:   , Cardoso da Silva Edmilson
Published: July 2023

Após a sua reinserção nos currículos brasileiros do ensino médio, a Sociologia torna-se lugar para diferentes discussões do cotidiano na sociedade, no entanto, para isso é necessário que os professores (as) se apropriem de ferramentas para que a discussão torne-se mais interessante e efetiva para o aprendizado dos alunos nessa fase do ensino. Nesse sentido, este trabalho é fruto da realização de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo com a finalidade investigar as práticas docentes no tocante às metodologias e os recursos didáticos que estão sendo utilizados pelos professores (as) que lecionam a disciplina de Sociologia no ensino médio na rede pública de ensino de duas regiões distintas e com modelos de escolas diferentes. Na região do Cariri paraibano foram investigadas cinco escolas sendo duas integrais, uma integral técnica e duas regulares que concentravam seis professores (as) ministrando a disciplina. Já na outra região, Senador Canedo – GO, foram investigadas cinco escolas, sendo quatro regulares e uma militar que concentram cinco professores (as) ministrando a disciplina. Como instrumento/técnica de coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas, foi usada também observações não participantes durantes as aulas. Quanto a análise dos dados foi usada Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, (2009). Foi detectado que a presença de profissionais de outras áreas ministrando a disciplina de Sociologia ainda persiste em número considerável, haja vista que dos 11 pesquisados, 07 tinham formação diferente da que lecionavam, ou seja, não eram formados na área de Sociologia ou Ciências Sociais. Foi percebido que as escolas dispõem de alguns recursos didáticos com algumas pequenas variações, porém, quanto às metodologias de ensino variaram bastante principalmente quando os professores (as) tinham uma formação diferente da área em que estava atuando no momento da pesquisa, acarretando em um ensino defasado e mais, tornando a disciplina muitas vezes desinteressante para o alunado por desconhecer as metodologias possíveis de utilização em sala de aula.
"É pesquisando que se aprende": a pesquisa como estratégia didática no ensino de Sociologia.
Authors:   , Gonçalves de Sousa Aline
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho demonstra uma análise sobre a prática da pesquisa, uma das principais ferramentas científicas das Ciências Sociais, estas que aparecem no currículo do ensino médio brasileiro englobadas na disciplina de Sociologia, campo de delimitação escolhido para a referida análise. Analisa aspectos da institucionalização da Sociologia como disciplina, os primeiros marcos normativos, assim como os marcos que surgiram após o período de redemocratização do país, como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, além de uma reflexão do cenário a partir de autores como Pedro Demo (2003/2009/2015). Desenvolveu-se ainda, uma apreciação dos livros didáticos utilizados nas aulas de Sociologia, pelos professores (as) sujeitos desta pesquisa. O objetivo central foi fazer um levantamento exploratório sobre a prática da pesquisa enquanto estratégia didática de ensino na disciplina de Sociologia no ensino médio, em seus variados aspectos. A questão norteadora é: Qual a relevância da pesquisa e suas aplicações no ensino médio, especificamente no cenário de Campina Grande? O levantamento foi realizado através de questionário estruturado, aplicado para três professores (as) da disciplina em escolas públicas distintas, no município de Campina Grande – Paraíba. Portanto, a partir de um levantamento teórico do tema com os marcos normativos, reconhecidos teóricos da área, a apreciação dos livros didáticos utilizados no campo delimitado da pesquisa, foi então aplicado um questionário destinado aos professores da respectiva cidade. Através deste material, empenhou-se uma reflexão sobre a prática da pesquisa no referido município e com isso evidenciou-se alguns parâmetros comuns e discrepâncias entre a teoria e a prática na área estudada, incluindo, a dificuldade dos (as) professores (as) entrevistados (as), em utilizar a pesquisa enquanto estratégia didática na aula de Sociologia.
降低影像醫學科常規攝影檢查重照率
Authors: 李宗憶 李宗憶 , Zong-Yi Li 丁詩偉 , Shih-Wei Ding 陳善慈 , Shan-Tzu Chen 林佳蓁 , 李尉琦 李尉琦 , Wei-Ci Li 陳建成 , 張瓊文 張瓊文 , Chiung-Wen Chang 朱惠珍
Published: July 2023

統計2020年1~3月本科常規攝影平均重照率為6.41%。透過品管圈手法將主要重照原因分為「擺位不佳」、「體外異物」、「病人躁動」、「閉氣不佳」、「吸氣不足」及「項目條件錯誤」。經圈員們參考文獻與腦力激盪，根據三現原則、真因驗證，擬定6個對策群組共18項改善對策。包含對策群組1.神龍「擺位」、對策群組2.「異」不容辭、對策群組3.「靜」善「靜」美、對策群組4.不怕英雄氣短、對策群組5.告別雞同鴨講、對策群組6.望「成」莫「急」。對策實施後，X光影像重照率從改善前6.41%降低至3.43%。改善成果達到業界第一，並成為同儕標竿水準，未來將持續落實及精進對策的實施。

 

According to statistics, the average re-take rate of routine radiography from January to March 2020 is 6.41%. Using the method of quality control circle, the main reasons for re-take were divided into ""poor positioning"", ""foreign body"", ""patient agitation "", ""poor breath retention"", ""insufficient breathing"" and ""wrong item conditions"". After referring to the literature and brainstorming by the circle members, according to the principle of three occurrences and True Cause Verification, a total of 18 improvement countermeasures were drawn up in 6 countermeasure groups.The countermeasure groups content 1.""well positioning"",2.""without foreign body "",3.""stand still"",4."" well breath retention "",5."" sufficient breathing"",6.""right item conditions"". After the implementation of the countermeasures, the re-take rate of X-ray radiography decreased from 6.41% to 3.43%. The result is to reach No.1 and become the benchmark in the industry. In the future, we will continue to implement and improve the implementation of countermeasures.

 
Variations in low titer group O whole blood practices in the United States
Authors: Z Lund Amy , Kohli Ryan , Nicholaou Matthew , R Rhees Justin
Published: July 2023

Aims: Blood banking is a strictly monitored industry in the United States (US) with regulatory bodies and accrediting agencies establishing and enforcing standards for the collection, testing, and transfusion of blood products. However, there is a lack of standardization for the increasingly popular blood product low titer group O whole blood (LTOWB). The aims of our survey were to assess the degree of variation in the processes and procedures involved in the collection, manufacture, testing, storage, and transfusion of LTOWB products, which could serve as a resource for establishing future standards.

Methods: A survey was written using Qualtrics software. The link to the online survey was sent via email to individuals practicing within blood collection and transfusing facilities in the US. The email addresses were obtained using contact databases from two professional immunohematology and transfusion medicine organizations and one specialist in blood banking (SBB) academic program.

Results: A total of 64 responses demonstrates vastly varying practices between facilities among the donor acceptance criteria, antibody titer testing methodology, frequency of donor testing, antibody isotype tested, acceptable titer level, blood component manufacturing process, unit limit per patient, and where and when the units are transfused.

Conclusion: The collection and transfusion of LTOWB products continues to increase in the US, but there is notable variability in the manufacture, testing, storage, and transfusion of LTOWB products due to the few defined standards regarding LTOWB including an established acceptable titer threshold. The degree of variation among facilities that collect, test, and transfuse LTOWB is clearly apparent throughout the US.
APMC (AGRICULTURE PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE) WOMEN’A KNOWLEDGE IN POST-HARVEST ACTIVITIES OF DRY CHILLI
Authors: JHANSI BOJJAGANI , N. KALAL ABND ANNAPURNA
Published: July 2023

Chilli (Capsicum annuum) is the universal spice in India cultivated almost throughout the country. Andhra Pradesh is known for its spicy Guntur chilli which exports premium quality chilli and is in a high demand all throughout the world for its extreme spiciness. Guntur Mirchi Yard” is the major trade area for Guntur chilli in Andhra Pradesh which is Asia’s largest dried red chilli market. Byadgi chilli of Karnataka is equally famous as that of Guntur but this variety is prized for its colour. The current study was piloted in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh which are unveiled as the prominent chilli growing states for the period of the year 2019-2020. Overall 120 women labourers from both the expand APMCs were selected through purposive random sampling technique. Personal interview method was used to collect the data and analysed through frequency, percentage, correlation and t-test. Results from the study indicated that, with regard to overall knowledge index, majority (86.67%) of Byadgi and three fourth of (73.33%) Guntur APMC women labourers belonged to medium level of knowledge category. Results from the study also indicated that, there was no significant difference in knowledge of Byadgi and Guntur APMC labourers (1.167NS).
Reduksi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMPN 5 Jombang
Authors: Nisa’ Umi Sholihatin , A’yun Kurroti
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to identify the types of misconceptions that commonly occur in students, identify the factors that influence the occurrence of misconceptions, and identify effective teaching strategies for reducing student misconceptions. This research uses mixed methods, which involve both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research sample consisted of eighth-grade students at SMPN 5 Jombang. Data was collected through a misconception test, which consisted of questions based on the concept of PAI, class observations, and interviews with students and teachers of PAI. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis. The results showed that there were several types of misconceptions that were common among students, such as misconceptions about worship, aqidah, and religious history. Factors that influence the occurrence of misconceptions include a lack of understanding of basic concepts, the use of less effective learning media, and the influence of the social environment. In addition, this study also identified several effective teaching strategies for reducing students' misconceptions, such as the use of constructivist approaches to learning, interactive learning media, and group discussions. The findings of this study make an important contribution to improving the quality of PAI learning at SMPN 5 Jombang and can also be adopted by other educational institutions. PAI teachers can use the results of this study as a guide in designing effective teaching strategies to reduce students' misconceptions. By reducing misconceptions, it is hoped that students will have a better understanding of PAI subjects, thereby creating a more effective learning environment and supporting the development of students' understanding of religion.
Public debt and domestic savings: The role of market interest rates
Authors: Lawrence Akinboyo O
Published: July 2023

The financial system plays an important role in the mobilization of savings and public debt. The market interest rate is therefore a key determinant in pricing savings and debt. To determine how this relationship plays out in Nigeria, this study employed an ARDL (1,1) model to examine the long and short run relationships between public debt, domestic savings and market interest rates in Nigeria. A results show the existence of both a short-run and long-run relationship between the variables under review.
The Effectiveness of the Introduction of the Water-Alternated-Gas Injection on the example of a Carbonate Field in Kazakhstan
Authors: Askarova Ingkar A. , Uteyev Rakhim N. , Mardanov Altynbek S. , Jaxylykov Talgat S. , Junusbayeva Ainura U.
Published: July 2023

Background: Water-Alternated-Gas Injection (hereinafter referred to as WAG) is considered to be a suitable analogue of gas injection and waterflooding, which increase the efficiency of displacement. With continuous gas injection, the displacement front is unstable due to the low viscosity of the gas, which leads to the formation of gas tongues due to a significant difference in the mobility of gas and oil. Alternate injection of water and gas is considered a suitable option in eliminating this problem and in stabilizing the displacement front.

Aim: The purpose of this work was to generalize the main factors affecting the efficiency of the process, based on the world experience in applying the WAG technology. The effectiveness of this technology application in a carbonate field was also considered.

Materials and methods: This article analyzes the efficiency of oil displacement using the WAG method in a carbonate field in Kazakhstan. In order to study the proposed oil production technology, the alternate injection of water and gas into the reservoir was simulated on the ECLIPSE 100 simulator. First of all, the process of optimizing the parameters was carried out based on two injection wells. As a result, it was found that for the studied field, the duration of water and gas cycles of 3 months and the sequence of "gas water" are the optimal conditions for observing the greatest effect from WAG. Further, based on the selected parameters, WAG was scaled to the entire field, for the implementation of which several options were developed with 3, 5, 6 and 12 injection wells.

Results: As a result of the research, the optimal oil displacement option was selected, which involves 5 injection wells with high injectivity and a large volume of injected gas.

Conclusion: Due to the hydrophilicity of the reservoir, the effect of alternating WAG turned out to be not as significant as it could be expected, due to the effect of hysteresis of relative phase permeabilities, which can be a topic for future research.
Catholic Peacebuilding in Times of Crisis: Introduction
Authors: Montevecchio Caesar A.
Published: July 2023

In June 2022, the Catholic Peacebuilding Network hosted Catholic Peacebuilding in Times of Crisis: Hope for a Wounded World, an international virtual conference with Church leaders, scholars, peacebuilding specialists, and other practitioners from more than 30 countries. The intent of the conference was to examine how Catholic peacebuilding can respond in an integral way to the diverse challenges and crises of today. This essay introduces that conference and four essays adapted from it that make up this special symposium. These four symposium essays provide a glimpse of the ways in which Catholic peacebuilding can ask questions of Catholic moral theology and ethics. Some are practical and some theoretical, some are critical and some supplementary. The hope is that they help set the table for additional conversation between these areas of praxis and thought, as the work of moral theologians and theological ethicists is vital for making peacebuilding a living part of the church’s mission.
Pengaruh Kebisingan Kegiatan Pengelasan terhadap Daya Hafal Al-Qur’an Santri Pondok Pesantren Fathul Mu’in Ali Masykur Wonosobo
Authors: Fanguna Arina Mayang , Hasanah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Besides learning and thingking, memorizing is also part of the process of growingbrain tissue. But a person’s memorization can change according to the cobditions of the surrounding environment, one of the environmental conditions that can affect a person’s memorization is noise. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of noise on students’ Al-Qur’an memorization. The method used is the experimental method with a sample of 5 students who memorize the Al-Qur’an. The research was carried out by varying the surrounding environmental conditions, theresearcher compared the number of students’ memorization when the environmental conditions were quiet with noisy environmental conditions. The result of this study prove that noise can reduce the memorization of students.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Bakso Jamur Sawit (Volvariella Volvacea) di Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Selvianti Sari Yuni , Mustangin Ahmad , Hendro Marselus
Published: July 2023

Oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) is able to grow in empty bunches (tankos) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This mushroom is commonly consumed, especially by people in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. Palm mushrooms can be a variety of processed products, one of which is meatballs. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility of the oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) meatball business in Sanggau Regency and whether or not this business was feasible to run. The method stages in this research include literature study and the manufacture of oil palm mushroom meatballs, data collection through the questionnaire method, and financial feasibility analysis including BEP, R/C Ratio, IRR, ROI, and PP. The results of the respondent's assessment, as a whole, indicate that this oil palm mushroom meatball is feasible to sell with a financial analysis of the feasibility of the oil palm mushroom meatball business, with a BEP value of Rp. 5.368.00, BEP receipt of Rp. 235,294.00, BEP units are 29 units. The value of R/C ratio is 1.4, IRR is 47%, ROI is 29%, and PP is for 1 month. The conclusion from this research is that this business is feasible to run.
Implementasi Identitas Nasional Sebagai Salah Satu Determinan Pembangunan Bangsa dan Karakter
Authors: Tambunan Puji , Suranta Siboro Eiykel , A.G Sitohang Jeremia , S. Maha Raniko , Yunita Sri
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing national identity, supporting factors for the birth of national identity, as well as examining efforts that can be made in maintaining national identity as one of the determinants of nation and character development. In this study using qualitative research methods. At this stage the writer seeks research data directly through interviews. This activity requires an agreement on time and place with the resource person or informant. The data collection technique used in this study was structured interviews. The recording technique is done by using notes using small notes. This type of interview aims to find hypothetical answers. Structured interviews are generally used if all research samples are deemed to have the same opportunity to answer the questions posed. The advantage of this structured interview is that there are no in-depth questions that allow lies to the informants interviewed. The basis or theory of the discussion this time is obtained from the results of literature or literature studies obtained from various relevant sources such as books, journals and articles.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum pada Tingkat Kasasi
Authors: Moreno Chrishans Raffael , Tri Jaya Darell , Rasji Rasji
Published: July 2023

When there is a dispute regarding the authority to adjudicate between one court environment and another court environment, then in the end the Mahkamah Agung (MA) as the highest court will use its power to try and resolve the dispute at the Cassation level or at the Judicial Review (PK) level, with Thus, if disputes over the jurisdiction of adjudicators continue to be submitted to the Supreme Court of Justice by the litigants, then the accumulation of cases at the Mahkamah Agung (MA) as the court of final instance in relation to these disputes cannot be avoided. The research methodology at this writing is to use juridical research (legal research) is a form of scientific activity in the field of law which uses methods, systematics and a thinking that is specific to studying laws, using certain analysis. The purpose of this paper is: 1) to find out what are the main duties and functions of the Supreme Court. 2) to find out what judicial power is, 3) to know the authority of the Mahkamah Agung in the settlement of unlawful acts disputes at the cassation level.
Efisiensi Garis Litigasi dan Garis Non Litigasi pada Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Laut Indonesia Menurut Unclos 1982
Authors: Agung Yonathan Albertus , Thekno Felix , Rasji Rasji
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the causes of maritime boundary disputes in Indonesia as well as the efficiency of ITLOS in resolving such disputes. Using a statutory approach and a case approach, the author conducted normative legal research. Boundary disputes or disputes involving countries, islands or the sea can be resolved by international courts acting in accordance with international law. There are still many maritime boundary disputes, such as those concerning the Malacca Strait between Malaysia and Indonesia, the Natuna Sea area between Indonesia and Vietnam, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the South China Sea, and other maritime boundaries. It is these unilateral claims that cause conflict in interstate relations. This can occur due to unresolved international negotiations, violations by one of the parties (countries), unclear sea boundaries, etc. UNCLOS 1982 is a United Nations Convention with a global reach that applies and only applies to countries that have ratified it. Maritime boundary disputes can be resolved in one of two ways: through litigation or through non-litigation. The last resort for resolving maritime boundary disputes is ITLOS. In Indonesia, resolving maritime boundary disputes through litigation has been more successful than resolving disputes through non-litigation.
Penerapan Metode Grafik untuk Menghitung Keuntungan Maksimum Usaha Loambeaf pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Islami Anisatul , Kartika Syari Aulia , Kustiawati Dedek , Aisyah Salsabila Salwa
Published: July 2023

The proposed research entitled "Application of the Graphical Method for Calculating Loambeaf's Maximum Business Profits in Mathematics Education Student Entrepreneurship Courses" aims to provide an analysis in terms of production planning so that the income is maximized. One of the mathematical sciences that can be used to solve this problem is a linear program with a graphical method. In the specialization course in the Mathematics Education Study Program, several students taking this course have a Food and Beverages (F&B) business. One such venture is Loambeef. The results of the analysis found that the existing Loambeef menu, namely beef cheese spring rolls and original beef spring rolls, group 5 entrepreneurial student businesses with one-time production will get a maximum income of Rp. 170,000 with a profit of Rp. 30,000 or 21% of the initial capital.
Klíčové faktory pro ochranu lesní biodiverzity ve Střední Evropě: review
Authors: Kjučukov Petr
Published: July 2023

It is desirable to update scientific knowledge on key aspects of forest biodiversity protection and implement it more effectively into forestry practice. A review was prepared across the Web of Science Core Collection database, searching in the “Topic” section, using a key words string: ((biodiversity OR „biological diversity“) AND („forest management“ OR forestry) AND „central Europe“). Particular attention should be paid to ending the clear-cutting and monocultures cultivation, as the most significant forms of intensive management. It is necessary to focus on the restoration of a varied tree species composition with respect for succession, the protection of old-growth forest habitats and their structures, as well as the restoration of open forests and the renewal of historical management forms (e.g. coppicing and forest grazing). In the interest of biodiversity, a combination of integrative and segregative management can be highly recommended. Reserves are essential as habitats for the most endangered species, but their role must be supported and complemented by integrative management in commercial forests. Such integrative management should emulate natural disturbances regime, predominantly with mixed severity.
Vliv mykorhizního přípravku a hnojiva na růst a napadení sazenic smrku ztepilého václavkami
Authors: Lorenc František , Lubojacký Jan , Tonka Tomáš
Published: July 2023

On Norway spruce (Picea abies L. [H.] Karst.) seedlings, influence of three treatments – (i) inoculation with Ectovit® preparation containing ectomycorrhizal fungi (INOCULATION), (ii) Ectovit® + Conavit® fertilizer (INOCULATION + FERTILIZATION), and (iii) untreated group (CONTROL) – were evaluated in this study. In autumn 2021 (3.5 years after inoculation), 100 seedlings/treatment (300 seedlings in total) were sampled to evaluate seedlings survival percentage and growth characteristics, and 10 live seedlings/treatment (30 seedlings in total) to evaluate dry weight and the number of seedlings with Armillaria rhizomorphs. By relating these values to the previous evaluation (autumn 2019), values for period autumn 2019 – autumn 2021 were obtained for statistical analyses. Increment of the seedling height, increment of the root collar diameter and increment of the seedling aboveground dry weight were significantly higher in INOCULATION compared to INOCULATION + FERTILIZATION, the first and second named variables were also significantly higher in INOCULATION compared to CONTROL. There were no significant differences in seedlings survival percentage nor number of seedlings with Armillaria rhizomorphs (all identified as Armillaria ostoyae [Romagn.] Herink). Contrary to the previous evaluation (1.5 years after inoculation), the protective effect of artificial ectomycorrhizal inoculation against infection of seedling by honey fungus was not confirmed.
How we work (s03e12)
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: July 2023

💡This is the transcript of the Open Update. Find the original audio on Anchor.fm.[00:00:00] Chris Hartgerink: Hello and welcome back to the Open Update for Liberate Science. I'm Chris Hartgerink, joined by my lovely co-host, Sarahanne Field.[00:00:07] Sarahanne Field: Hello.[00:00:08] Chris Hartgerink: And this week in the Open Update, we thought we'd take a bit of a different track, not talk so much about abstract notions but to talk a bit more about how we work and how we think about...
New Potential to Reduce Uncertainty in Regional Climate Projections by Combining Physical and Socio‐Economic Constraints
Authors: Lehner Flavio , Hawkins Ed , Sutton Rowan , Pendergrass Angeline G. , Moore Frances C.
Published: July 2023

Combining new constraints on future socio‐economic trajectories and the climate system's response to emissions can substantially reduce the projection uncertainty currently clouding regional climate adaptation decisions—more than either constraint individually.
Blue light emitting piezoelectric few-layered borophene nanosheets for flexible nanogenerators
Authors: Sharma Charu , Gupta Manoj Kumar , Badatya Simadri , Srivastava Avanish Kumar , Sathish N.
Published: July 2023

Piezoelectric response from two-dimensional layered materials with semiconducting properties is important for developing nanogenerators, piezotronics, and piezophototronics devices. However, experimental observation of piezoelectricity and semiconductor properties in monoatomic borophene has been a key challenge for the fabrication of nanogenerator devices. Here, we discover the non-centrosymmetric blue light emitting piezoelectric properties of few layered monoatomic borophene nanosheets. We develop the flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator using few layered borophene nanosheets in polydimethylsiloxane polymer, producing an output voltage of 8 V without electrical poling. The material exhibits a high piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33) of 86 pm V−1 and shows band gap opening with a high band gap of 2.32 eV. Surprisingly, the borophene nanosheets exhibit blue light emission under UV light illumination. Under UV light illumination, the device dramatically improves output performance. We find that the material exhibits a high dielectric constant of about 125 at low frequency.
Core–shell nanostructured magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials: a critical review
Authors: Li Yinghui , Zhang Qiuyu , Ren Li , Li Zi , Lin Xi , Ma Zhewen , Yang Haiyan , Hu Zhigang , Zou Jianxin
Published: July 2023

This minireview focuses on the synthesis of core–shell nanostructured magnesium-based materials to achieve hydrogen storage performances and analyses the mechanistic effects of this unique structure.
RGB‐guided hyperspectral image super‐resolution with deep progressive learning
Authors: Zhang Tao , Fu Ying , Huang Liwei , Li Siyuan , You Shaodi , Yan Chenggang
Published: July 2023

Due to hardware limitations, existing hyperspectral (HS) camera often suffer from low spatial/temporal resolution. Recently, it has been prevalent to super‐resolve a low resolution (LR) HS image into a high resolution (HR) HS image with a HR RGB (or multispectral) image guidance. Previous approaches for this guided super‐resolution task often model the intrinsic characteristic of the desired HR HS image using hand‐crafted priors. Recently, researchers pay more attention to deep learning methods with direct supervised or unsupervised learning, which exploit deep prior only from training dataset or testing data. In this article, an efficient convolutional neural network‐based method is presented to progressively super‐resolve HS image with RGB image guidance. Specifically, a progressive HS image super‐resolution network is proposed, which progressively super‐resolve the LR HS image with pixel shuffled HR RGB image guidance. Then, the super‐resolution network is progressively trained with supervised pre‐training and unsupervised adaption, where supervised pre‐training learns the general prior on training data and unsupervised adaptation generalises the general prior to specific prior for variant testing scenes. The proposed method can effectively exploit prior from training dataset and testing HS and RGB images with spectral‐spatial constraint. It has a good generalisation capability, especially for blind HS image super‐resolution. Comprehensive experimental results show that the proposed deep progressive learning method outperforms the existing state‐of‐the‐art methods for HS image super‐resolution in non‐blind and blind cases.
Near-field radiative heat transfer in three-body system based on topological insulator Bi2Se3
Authors: Fu Shuting , Wang Tongbiao , Yu Tianbao , Liao Qinghua
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the near-field radiative heat flux in a three-body system made of Bi2Se3, a topological insulator that supports hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPPs) in the terahertz frequency range. We demonstrate that the near-field radiative heat flux in the three-body system made of Bi2Se3 is remarkably enhanced compared to the two-body counterpart. The thickness of the intermediate body or the chemical potential of Bi2Se3 can be used to control the radiative heat flux. Our numerical results reveal that the heat flux initially increases and then decreases with the thickness of the intermediate body, indicating that an optimal heat flux can be obtained by selecting an appropriate chemical potential and intermediate body thickness. Moreover, increasing the chemical potential of Bi2Se3 shifts the hybrid surface plasmon phonon polaritons, which arise from the coupling of surface plasmons and HPPs, toward higher frequencies. These findings have important implications for developing thermal devices such as thermal transistors and offer a promising approach to modulating near-field radiative heat transfer and thermal management.