bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akıllı Lojistik Faaliyetlerinde Blokzincir Teknolojisi
Authors: TEKİN Mahmut , ÖZTÜRK Derya , BAHAR İsmail
Published: June 2021

Endüstri 4.0 çağı ile birlikte birçok alan dijitalleşme sürecine hız vermiştir. Bunun örnekleri Dijital Tedarik Zinciri, Lojistik 4.0, Pazarlama 4.0 gibi çoğaltılabilir. 2008 yılında ilk defa aracı olmadan yapılan sanal kripto para aktarımı ile yeni bir dijital aktarım sisteminin temelleri atılmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisinin temelleri finansal alanda değişiklik olacağı öngörülmesine rağmen yakın gelecekte birçok alanda kullanılması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Blokzincir teknolojisinin akıllı lojistik faaliyetlerine getirdiği yeniliklerin ve farkındalık değerlendirmesinin yapılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın önemi Blokzincir teknolojisinin özelliklerinin akıllı lojistik alanında çok fazla kurgulanmamasıdır. Çalışmada akıllı lojistik ve Blokzincir teknolojisinin özellikleri anlatılmış ve Blokzinciri teknolojisinin getirdiği yeniliklerin akıllı lojistik uygulamasına ne gibi katkı sağlayacağı kurgulanmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisi şeffaflık, güvenlik ve izlenebilirlik gibi birçok fayda sağlamaktadır.
COVID-19 Döneminde Hareketlilik: İstanbul Kent içi Toplu Ulaşım
Authors: ERBAS Ozge
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) virüsünün yayılımı Türkiye’de her alanı etkilediği gibi kent içi ulaşım dinamiklerini de etkilemiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, virüsün yayılımdan en çok etkilenen İstanbul ilinde kent içi hareketliliğinin hükümetin aldığı tedbirler ve değişen kişisel ulaşım davranışları ile 11 Mart- 30 Haziran aralığında nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında istatistiki veriler birincil kaynak olarak kullanılmakta ve kullanıcı davranış tutumu anketi ile desteklenmektedir. Bu çalışma, kamu sağlığını tehdit eden bir virüsle mücadele sürecinde toplu ulaşım kullanıcı davranışlarının hükümet tarafından alınan tedbirler, tavsiyeler ve bunlara ek olarak kişisel tedbirler ile nasıl bir değişim geçirdiğini ve bunun toplu ulaşım kullanımını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Kullanıcı anketlerine göre, COVID-19 pandemisi süresince sosyal mesafe, maske kullanımı, ulaşım araçlarının dezenfekte edilmesi gibi tedbirler alınmasına rağmen toplu ulaşımın pandemi öncesine göre daha az tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, özel araç sahipliliğinin ve ev-iş arası mesafesine bağlı olarak toplu ulaşım kullanımında toplu ulaşım yerine alternatif yollar tercih ettiği verisine ulaşılmıştır.
Kullanım Sonrası Değerlendirme Metodu, Filyos Sahil Parkı Örneği
Authors: POUYA Sima , TOPALOĞLU Buğrahan
Published: June 2021

Günümüzdeki kentsel parkların insanların fiziksel ve ruhsal iyileşmelerine katkı sağladığı birçok araştırmacı tarafından açıklanmıştır. Bu alanlar planlanırken sırasıyla tasarım, uygulama, ve kullanım aşamaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Ancak bu alanların tasarım ve uygulama aşamaları üzerinde çok durulurken; kullanım ve kullanım sonrası değerlendirme aşamaları genellikle ihmal edilmektedir. Bu da alanda asıl önemli olan kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarının geri planda kalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Aslında mekanda en çok zaman geçiren kullanıcıların (çocuklar, yaşlılar, gençler vb.) planlama aşamalarında olmamaları büyük bir eksiklik yaratmaktadır. Kullanım Sonrası Değerlendirme Yöntemi (KSD), kullanıcılarının düşüncelerini ve isteklerini de göz önüne alınarak alanın tasarım ve uygulama sürecinin yapılması için oluşturulmuş bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışma Zonguldak’ta bulunan Filyos Sahil Parkı’nda kullanıcı memnuniyetinin değerlendirilmesi ve kullanım açısından parkın eksiklerinin bulunması ve giderilmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanında KSD metodu kullanılarak gözlem tekniği ve anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre getirilen öneriler; alana özellikle toplu ulaşım araçların değerlendirilmesi, kullanım çeşitliğinin çoğaltılması ve gereken yerlerde bilgilendirme tabelaları yerleştirilmesi olmuştur.
Yerel Kalkınmanın Aracı Olarak Sürdürülebilir Turizm için Planlama Çalışmalarının Değerlendirilmesi: Sakinşehir Uzundere Örneğinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÖZGERİŞ Mustafa , KARAHAN Faris
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma bir turizm merkezi ve aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin 11. Sakinşehri olan Uzundere (Erzurum) ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı Uzundere’yi etkileyen ulusal-bölgesel ve yerel ölçekli sosyo-ekonomik, stratejik ve mekânsal planlama çalışmaları ile destinasyon oluşumuna yönelik programların yerel kalkınma ile ilişkili olarak sürdürülebilir turizm çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi ve planlama çalışmalarının uygulamalardaki karşılığının belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda 40 kişilik odak grup ile sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirmesi anketi yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları göstermektedir ki ilçenin gelişme ve kalkınma perspektifini belirlemede etkili olan ulusal-bölgesel ve yerel planlama çalışmaları odak grup tarafından bir çok kriter bakımından sürdürülebilir turizmin ihtiyaç duyduğu temel strateji ve eylemlere sahip olmadığı için sürdürülebilir olarak değerlendirilmemiştir. Bunun yanında yerel planlama çalışmalarının bir çok konuda izleme ve değerlendirme sisteminin olmamasından dolayı uygulamaya geçirilemediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Uzundere için turizm gelişiminin, planlama çalışmalarında yerel halk, yerel çevre, ziyaretçi memnuniyeti ve planlama, yönetim ve izleme konularında sürdürülebilir turizmin ön gördüğü temel stratejilerin geliştirilmesi halinde sürdürülebilir olacağı ve yerel kalkınmaya hizmet edeceği değerlendirilmiştir.
Assessment of the State and Impact of Tourism Activities in Kenya
Authors: GUNDUZ Elif , AGAYİ Collins
Published: June 2021

Tourism plays a significant role in the economic development of Kenya. However, the development of the sector continues to face challenges arising both locally and globally. This study identifies and analyses these problems and how they impact tourism activities. The study provides a brief overview of the role of international tourism by highlighting its socio-economic, environmental, and political contributions to the development of the country. Also discussed are the sustainability issues around mass tourism and the effect it has on the environmental, social, economic, and cultural aspects of life in the host regions. The key to addressing the tourism sector performance is the understanding of the significant role the market plays. Focusing on this, the study examines emerging issues in the Kenyan tourism sector i.e. seasonality, overreliance on the international market, impacts of tourism infrastructure development on space among others, and their roles in shaping the tourism industry. It is established that overdependence on the international market exposes Kenyan tourism to global risks that could result in the collapse of the sector, thus negatively affecting the economy. To safeguard the country from external risks, the study proposes the strengthening of domestic tourism by encouraging local investors' participation in international tourism. The study also identifies the main problems related to tourism activities in Kenya including; pollution, destruction of cultural heritage, the threat to the health of both human and aquatic life, human-wildlife conflicts, less economic benefits to local communities and host nations dues to dominance by transnational corporations, social ills like drug abuse, luring of young girls into sex resulting into early pregnancy and school drop-out among other problems. The findings of this research are based on a review of previously done research literature, academic documents, government reports among other secondary and primary sources of data.
Arazi Kullanımının Zamansal Ve Mekânsal Değişimi: Nazilli İlçesi Örneği
Authors: TİMUR Ozgur , AYTAŞ İbrahim , ACET Burhan
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde, hızlı nüfus artışı ve çarpık yapılaşma sonucunda, plansız kentleşme giderek artan bir ivme kazanmaktadır. Plansız kentleşmenin önlenmesinde, alan kullanımlarının mevcut durumunun zamansal ve mekânsal olarak belirlenerek değerlendirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmayı uygulamanın en uygun ve gerçekçi yollarından birisi ise uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak yapılan arazi değişim izleme tekniklerini kullanmaktır.
Bu çalışmada, Aydın İli Nazilli İlçesi’nde (yaklaşık olarak 2919 ha alanda) Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılarak, uydu görüntüleri incelenmiş ve arazi örtüsü/alan kullanımının (AÖ/AK) mekânsal ve zamansal değişimi belirlenmiştir. İlçenin 2004 ve 2019 yıllarına ait Google Earth uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak, ArcGIS 10.5 programı aracılığıyla manuel sınıflandırma yapılmış, beş ana AÖ/AK sınıfı oluşturulmuş ve sayısallaştırma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak, ilçe merkezinin 15 yıllık süreçteki arazi örtüsü/alan kullanımının(AÖ/AK) değişimi tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre; 2004 yılında tarımsal alanlar 1643,80 ha alana sahipken, 2019 yılında bu alanlar 1243,96 ha olarak hesaplanmıştır. 2004 yılında 1060,11 ha olan sanayi ve yerleşim alanları, 2019 yılında 1347,59 ha’a çıkmıştır. Alandaki aktif ve pasif yeşil alanın toplam miktarı 2004 yılında 215,06 ha iken 2019 yılında 327,40 ha’a yükselmiştir. Araştırmada, kullanım alan miktarlarının değişim nedenleri irdelenerek, önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PROMOÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO DE DISTÚRBIOS DA COLUNA VERTEBRAL EM IDOSOS
Authors: Doliny Andre Eduardo Falcoski , Miranda Flávia Cristina , Perez Jéssica , Dias Luiza Grassmann , Macedo Ana Carolina  Brandt de , Szkudlarek Ariani , Gallo Rubneide , Zotz Talita Gnoato
Published: June 2021

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo expor a vivência de alunos da Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR,  na disciplina de Habilidades Fisioterapêuticas, os quais montaram um grupo de promoção e prevenção a doenças de coluna vertebral em idosos. Foram realizados 13 encontros com média de 3 horas cada em um espaço cedido, localizado no bairro Alto no município de Curitiba – PR. No local, foram oferecidas palestras educacionais com temas sobre a prevenção de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos e da coluna vertebral; informações sobre alimentação; respiração; depressão; risco de quedas; e a importância de exercícios físicos. Associadas aos temas, eram planejadas atividades lúdicas que permitiram um melhor aprofundamento e consolidação do assunto abordado. Os participantes eram estimulados a interagirem com suas histórias e experiências. Observa-se que as atividades do grupo obtiveram resultados significantes tanto para os alunos quanto para os idosos. Esses puderam estabelecer um vínculo firmado pelos encontros semanais. Além dos benefícios da atividade física inserida regularmente na vida dos idosos, o grupo proporcionou a interação social entre as diversas pessoas que frequentaram os encontros. Foi visto, com as situações vivenciadas na disciplina, que existe uma necessidade de viabilizar programas com foco em educação em saúde que proporcionem à população um envelhecimento mais saudável e menos oneroso. Por fim, concluímos que a atuação do fisioterapeuta na saúde primária é de grande importância para a população idosa. Esta prática minimiza possíveis acometimentos causados pela senescência. Considera-se que o objetivo do grupo foi alcançado visto o crescimento do número de participantes a cada novo encontro e por meio dos relatos sobre a melhora da qualidade de vida desses.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ГЕЙМІФІКАЦІЇ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Слободюк Юлія
Published: June 2021

Англійська мова - міжнародна мова, яка домінує майже в усіх сферах людської діяльності. Незважаючи на вивчення англійської мови як іноземної починаючи з початкової школи, українські студенти все ще стикаються з труднощами в говорінні та письмі під час навчання та за межами освітнього простору. Дослідники стверджують, що традиційні методи викладання англійської мови не змогли мотивувати учнів до систематичного навчання та не утримують увагу студентів до предмету на належному рівні. В результаті не відчувається прогрес у вивченні мови і студенти не отримують позитивний результат, що не підвищує мотивацію студентів до навчання. Це дослідження має на меті розглянути застосування новітніх методів при вивченні іноземної мови, зокрема гейміфікацію, як ефективний метод залучення студентів до навчання. Поєднання класичних та новітніх методик фокусується на підвищенні мотивації, результативності та розвитку конкурентоспроможності серед студентів.
THE USE OF ARTICLES IN FRENCH: AN OBSERVATION
Authors: Mat Azman Bin Che
Published: June 2021

Studying French as a foreign language is enjoyable among Malaysian students. Even though French is not widely used in comparison to English as the second language in Malaysia, there are many courses offered in French to meet university programme requirements. Each language has its own challenges, especially in relation to the application of its grammar rules, and learning French is no exception, too. Therefore, this current study focuses on the exceptional use of articles in various sentence structures in French. To achieve this, students’ formative-assessment projects, which are role plays based on specific situations captured in short videos, have been meticulously scrutinised and analysed. To support the collected data, interviews with two French lecturers have been conducted to elicit some professional feedback pertaining to the use of articles in French by the students. The findings show that errors associated with using articles for masculine and feminine nouns and the use of definite and indefinite articles are abundant in the students’ pre-recorded conversations. This is due to the fact that the articles used are not equivalent or do not even exist in their mother tongue. Hence, this study suggests that the students need to increase their knowledge of the French language and keep drilling intensively and continuously on the use of French articles for innumerable nouns and nouns phrases in French discourses.
Seismic Waves Response Characteristics of Niger Delta Soils
Authors: Okovido J.O. , Kennedy C.
Published: June 2021

The study investigated the dynamic soil properties of States in Niger Delta region of Nigeria as a function of seismic activities. The down-hole seismic test was used to determine the response of the soils. The results of soil samples collected up to 30m depth, showed that the average young modulus increases with increase in depth, which ranged from 115.77±1.74 to 3231.17±1.01 kPa across the States. Also, shear wave velocity generally increases with increase in depth. The average shear wave velocity across the States ranged from 126.00±1.86 to 288.00±2.63m/s. Also, the average P-wave velocity increases with depth, with values across the States ranging from 310.60±3.51 to 656.00±3.69m/s. On the other hand, the void ratio was observed to be constant at certain range of depth, and in most with values across the States ranging from 0.651±.093 to 0.860±.067. Unlike void ratio, Poisson’s ratio fluctuates with depth, with values across the States ranging from 0.23±2.27 to 0.36±1.18. Based on the results, the Niger Delta region may be resistant to earthquake, but as an oil hub of Nigeria, it is also susceptible to earthquake that could be triggered by stress due to heavy load and seismic activities.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Publikasi Informasi Keuangan pada Website Resmi Pemerintah Daerah se-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anggara Yunita Eva
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out which factors have strong impact to the financial report publications on local government websites, due to the requirements of Good Government Governance, among others the principle of transparency and accountability. District/city governments in Central Java were selected as samples by consideration of the achievements and awards achieved related to transparency, accountability, and compliance. The variables used in this study were political competition, tenure, BPK audit options, total assets, leverage, and direct expenditure. Using Stata probit regression analysis tool, the results showed that the local governments in Central Java were in the increase of transparency and accountability stage, where this showed the success of the regional autonomy mission. There were upward trend of audit opinions and financial report publications on local government websites. All variables insufficiently affected internet publication of financial report The political map did not become disincentive for local heads in order to increase the transparency of financial reporting
“Champion Man-Hater of All Time”: Feminism, Insanity, and Property Rights in 1940s America
Authors: Zier Magdalene
Published: June 2021

Legions of law students in property or trusts and estates courses have studied the will dispute, In re Strittmater’s Estate. The cases, casebooks, and treatises that cite Strittmater present the 1947 decision from New Jersey’s highest court as a model of the “insane delusion” doctrine. Readers learn that snubbed relatives successfully invalidated Louisa Strittmater’s will, which left her estate to the Equal Rights Amendment campaign, by convincing the court that her radical views on gender equality amounted to insanity and, thus, testamentary incapacity. By failing to provide any commentary or context on this overt sexism, these sources affirm the court’s portrait of Louisa Strittmater as an eccentric landlady and fanatical feminist.

This is troubling. Strittmater should be a well-known case, but not for the proposition that feminism is an insane delusion. Despite the decision’s popularity on law school syllabi, no scholar has interrogated the case’s broader historical background. Through original archival research, this Article centers Strittmater as a case study in how social views on gender, psychology, and the law shaped one another in the immediate aftermath of World War II, hampering women’s property rights and efforts to achieve constitutional equality. More than just a problematic precedent, the case exposes a world in which the “Champion Man-Hater of All Time”—newspapers’ epithet for Strittmater—was not only a humorous headline but also a credible threat to the postwar order that courts were helping to erect. The Article thus challenges the textbook understanding of “insane delusion” and shows that postwar culture was conducive to a strengthening of the longstanding suspicion that feminist critiques of gender inequality were, simply put, crazy.
Reasonableness in Hostile Work Environment Cases After #MeToo
Authors: Bernstein Danielle
Published: June 2021

The #MeToo movement, a global social response to sexual harassment in the workplace, has turned the traditional approach to sexual harassment on its head. Instead of shielding perpetrators and discrediting survivors, employers, the media, and the public have begun to shift from presuming the credibility of the perpetrator to presuming the credibility of the survivor. But this upending of the status quo has occurred almost entirely in the social sphere—and the legal system, where survivors of workplace sexual harassment can seek remedies for the abuse they have suffered, is proving much slower to adapt.

While our social presumptions are flipping to center the behavior of the accused instead of the accuser, the legal standard for workplace sexual harassment still focuses squarely on the victim’s reasonableness. In order to bring a legally actionable claim of sexual harassment, a victim must demonstrate that she was objectively and subjectively reasonable in believing that she was subjected to sexual harassment. Even if she succeeds in demonstrating this, if her employer had mechanisms in place to address sexual harassment, she must also demonstrate that her response to her harassment— such as reporting or not reporting the harassment through an employer’s complaint process—was reasonable.

This Comment analyzes the effects of the #MeToo movement on federal courts’ definitions of sexual harassment under the existing legal standard. Since reasonableness is a socially-defined term, courts have plenty of room to incorporate shifting conceptions of sexual harassment into their jurisprudence—but many are remarkably slow to do so. While it is too soon to state definitively what effect #MeToo will have on sexual harassment law in the long run, this Comment should leave practitioners and scholars with a clearer picture of the direction circuit courts have taken since #MeToo began.
Caracterização fenológica de genótipos de tungue
Authors: Eicholz Marcel Diedrich , Dos Anjos e Silva Sérgio Delmar , Eicholz Eberson , Silveira Carlos Augusto Posser
Published: June 2021

O tungue (Vernicia fordii) é uma planta da família Euphorbiaceae, adaptada ao clima temperado, necessita cerca de 350 a 400 horas de frio (abaixo de 7,2°C) para diferenciação de gemas vegetativas e floríferas. Essa espécie é cultivada com objetivo de extração do óleo, cuja característica importante é a secagem rápida, sendo amplamente utilizado na indústria de tintas e resinas, podendo também ser utilizado na ornamentação de vias e jardins. Mesmo a cultura estando presente no Estado a mais de 50 anos, informações referentes ao comportamento do tungue ainda são recentes. Os plantios comerciais existentes são caracterizados por uma grande variabilidade e não uniformidade entre plantas, tal fato ocorre, principalmente, devido a produção de mudas ser proveniente de sementes. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a fenologia de genótipos de tungue, em quatro safras consecutivas, visando identificar características de interesse. Os resultados obtidos revelam variabilidade de interesse. Foram identificados genótipos que apresentam maior necessidade de frio e/ou calor para brotação e floração, característica muito importante para o cultivo no Rio Grande do Sul.
SEGITIGA TERUMBU KARANG DUNIA (THE CORAL TRIANGLE): MANFAAT, MASALAH DAN UPAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Mujiono Dadang Ilham , Oktaviani Jusmalia
Published: June 2021

The coral triangle is the epicenter of marine biodiversity in the world which located in the eastern part of Southeast Asia and the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Despite the benefit of this area, the coral triangle also faces unsustainable fishing practices called Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU). This paper is aiming to provide the benefit of the coral triangle, and the efforts to overcome the problem that occurs in this area. To analyze this paper, the authors applied a descriptive approach, and most of the data obtained through literature review. And the result shows that the coral triangle is very beneficial to the countries in this area. Furthermore, to protect these precious natural resources from IUU, the government in this area decided to work together to overcome through the establishment of a multilateral partnership The Coral Triangle Initiative on Coral Reefs, Fisheries, and Food Security (CTI)
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC COMMERCIAL RELATIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Master's student, Department of Organizational and Management Innovations, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, KAYLI Ya. , VELIKOROSSOV V. V. ,   Doctor of Economics, Professor, department of Organizational and administrative innovations, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Unsustainable external environment, cyclical and structural risks, pandemic crisis form a new reality, in which the importance of technologies, models and methods of management of foreign economic commercial relations increases. The purpose of the article is to assess the current state and problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations in Russia. In accordance with the tasks set, the concept and es-sence of foreign economic commercial relations were clarified, the problems of the development of foreign economic commercial relations of Russia were summarized, and the impact of protectionism, innovation and digitalization on the development of international relations and foreign economic relations was revealed.
Правомірність рецензування висновку експерта в судовому процесі
Authors: Лук’янчук О. І.
Published: June 2021

Мета статті – науково обґрунтувати теоретичні засади правового регулювання інституту рецензування висновків судового експерта, а також правомірність подання рецензії на висновок експерта в межах розгляду справи в суді. Методологія. Достовірність отриманих результатів і висновків забезпечено сукупністю методів загальнонаукового і конкретно-наукового рівнів. Зокрема, з позиції матеріалістичної діалектики розглянуто юридичну природу висновку судового експерта як процесуального джерела доказів. Із застосуванням методів формальної логіки (аналіз, синтез, аналогія, індукція та дедукція) визначено правовий статус рецензії в судово-експертній діяльності. Застосуванням порівняльно-правового методу, аналогії на практичних прикладах засвідчено помилковість сприйняття процедури рецензування висновків експерта учасниками процесу. Наукова новизна. Уперше запропоновано дефініцію процедури рецензування в контексті судово-експертної діяльності. Окреслено виключні обставини, за яких проводиться рецензування висновків судового експерта, обґрунтовано неприпустимість поширення практики «оскарження» висновку судового експерта через замовлення рецензії на нього. Висновки. У процесі розгляду питання здійснено комплексний аналіз судової практики та нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють процедуру рецензування висновків судових експертів. З’ясовано, що метою рецензування висновків судових експертів є вдосконалення професійної майстерності експертів, підвищення якості та обґрунтованості їх висновків. При цьому наголошено, що рецензування не проводиться для спростування чи підтвердження висновків експерта, а рецензія не може бути використана як джерело доказів у будь-якому виді судочинства. Аргументовано недопустимість процедури рецензування висновків судового експерта в досудовому розслідуванні та судовому процесі. Доведено, що рецензія на висновок судового експерта має розглядатися судом як неналежний та недопустимий доказ і не повинна братися до уваги. Окреслено законні способи спростування результатів досліджень, викладених у висновку судового експерта.
РОЗМЕЖУВАННЯ ПОНЯТЬ «ДОДРУКУВАННЯ» І «ТЕХНІЧНИЙ МОНТАЖ» НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ РОЗВИТКУ СУДОВОЇ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ ДОКУМЕНТІВ
Authors: Пелюшок В. Г.
Published: June 2021

Мета статті полягає в удосконаленні теоретичних засад і розширенні методичної бази криміналістичного дослідження документів при встановленні факту додрукування і технічного монтажу документів. Методологія. Достовірність отриманих результатів і висновків забезпечено застосуванням низки методів наукового пізнання. Так, за допомогою методів аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення та прогнозування сформульовано сучасні визначення таких видів підроблення документів, як технічний монтаж і додруковування, окреслено їх ознаки. Комплексним системним підходом засвідчено можливість позитивного вирішення питання, пов’язаного з дослідженням підроблених документів. Наукова новизна. У контексті криміналістичного дослідження документів уточнено дефініцію «додрукування», сформульовано криміналістичне визначення поняття «технічний монтаж документів», класифіковано основні способи виготовлення документів шляхом технічного монтажу. Висновки. Визначено лінгвістично-криміналістичний зміст понять «додрукування» і «технічний монтаж» на сучасному етапі розвитку судової технічної експертизи документів, що надало можливість з’ясувати їх змістове навантаження. Констатовано, що додрукування і технічний монтаж поєднує їх належність до способів зміни первинного змісту документа. Відрізняються вони технологією внесення змін та об’єктом дослідження (оригінал документа / технічне зображення документа). Уточнено дефініцію «додрукування» з позиції її осучаснення. Класифіковано основні способи виготовлення документів шляхом технічного монтажу. У результаті узагальнення практичного досвіду проведення експертиз документів зі зміненим змістом систематизовано ознаки додруковування і технічного монтажу документів.
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II Pada Angka Kematian Pasien Gagal Nafas
Authors: Bambang Suryadi  , Nurul Ainul Shifa
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: dalam penentuan kebutuhan dan prognosis kematian pasien diperlukan skoring kematian di Intensive care unit (ICU). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan skoring Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) terhadap angka kematian pada pasien gagal nafas di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor Tahun 2019. Metode: rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yaitu 56 pasien gagal nafas. Intrumen menggunakan lembar cheklist apache dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil:Ada hubungan skoring APACHE II terhadap angka kematian pasien gagal nafas di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor dengan Pvalue 0,02 dan OR 4,63. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan skoring APACHE II terhadap angka kematian pasien gagal nafas. Diharapkan perawat membuat integrasi ICU dengan perhitungan APACHE II di ruang ICU.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Pepsodent dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan PT. Unilever Tbk. Area Bandar Lampung
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Susanty Purnamasari Melan
Published: June 2021

Pepsodent toothpaste products attract consumers from the physical side and benefits so that consumers get information from Pepsodent toothpaste products for consideration in purchasing decisions. Therefore, companies need to study and know consumer or community responses to Pepsodent toothpaste, factors that can fulfill consumer desires and how far the position of this product is in the minds of consumers.This study analyzes how the marketing strategy of Pepsodent toothpaste products in increasing the sales volume of PT. Unilever Tbk. Bandar Lampung area. The purpose of this study is to find out what strategies can be done to increase the sales volume of PT. Unilever Tbk. Bandar Lampung area with a descriptive-qualitative research method, the key informant in this study was a branch manager of PT. Unilever Tbk. Bandar Lampung area, agent and marketing of Pepsodent products PT. Unilever Tbk. Bandar Lampung area, while the informants in this study were regular consumers of Pepsodent Toothpaste products in Bandar Lampung. Keywords: marketing strategy, sales volume, product
Pelaksanaan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia Southern Sumatra pada Masyarakat Desa Sukanegara Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Publik, FISIP, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Mosshananza Hinfa
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan CSR Coca-Cola Amatil Indonesia (CCAI) Southern Sumatra. Seharusnya dilakukan secara merata sesuai kebutuhan dan kemampuan masyarakat sekitar. Namun realitasnya CCAI Southern Sumatra yang berada di Lampung Selatan tidak melaksanakan program CSR-nya secara merata pada masyarakat Desa Sukanegara untuk Tahun periode 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan CSR CCAI dan kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CCAI dalam melaksanakan program-program CSR, CCAI menggunakan beberapa program yaitu: Program Penanaman 1.000 Pohon, Program Donor Darah, Program Coke Farm dan Program Pemberian Hewan Qurban. Adapun kendala dalam pelaksanaan program CSR CCAI; Pertama, tidak terlaksananya penanaman 1.000 pohon di dua dusun yang berada di Desa Sukanegara, Kedua, sulit mengajak masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam program donor darah, Ketiga, lambatnya proses edukasi yang diserap oleh para petani dalam memahami materi yang diberikan mitranya dari Unila, Keempat, jumlah petani/masyarakat yang ikut dalam program Coke Farm hanya berjumlah 4 orang. Kata kunci: pelaksanaan, corporate social responsibility (CSR)
Analisis Operasional Terminal Peti Kemas dalam Menunjang Kelancaran Bongkar Muat pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II Cabang Panjang
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Susanty Melan
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan bagi Terminal Peti Kemas Panjang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam memberikan masukan untuk memperkecil tingkat angka ketidaklancaran di operasonal. Dengan meningkatnya kualitas yang menunjang kelancaran bongkar muat pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II Cabang Panjang, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan pada pemilik barang yang menggunakan jasa bongkar muat barang dan dapat menambah keuntungan bagi sektor jasa bongkar muat khususnya pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II Cabang Panjang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian pada PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II Cabang Panjang. Sampel penelitian adalah karyawan yaitu sebanyak 11 orang karyawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tabel dan grafik distirbusi frekuensi. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan operasional Terminal Peti Kemas sangat menunjang kelancaran bongkar muat siswa, semakin baik opersional maka semakin menunjang kelancaran bongkar muat. Tingginya pengaruh operasional Terminal Peti Kemas dalam menunjang kelancaran bongkar muat adalah sebesar 72,4%. Hubungan antara operasional Terminal Peti Kemas sangat menunjang kelancaran bongkar muat adalah sangat kuat (r =0,851), karena nilai ini koefisien korelasi tersebut berada pada interval koefisien 0,8 - 1,0 dan termasuk tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat. Kata kunci: analisis, operasional, peti kemas, bongkar muat, pelabuhan
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI UD. PINGUIN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suryani Suryani
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of leadership style on the performance of UD. Pinguin Bandar lampung. The collection of data ‘re done through questionnaires and conducted on 45 employees of UD. Pinguin Bandar lampung. Analysis of the data in this study using SPSS version 18. This study does not use sampling techniques because the samples study entirely of the population which called the census data and testing techniques used in this study include the validity of the test, the Cronbach alpha reliability test, the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis. The analysis showed that variable leadership style (X) = 0,001 <  = 0,05 shows the influence of variable leadership style on the performance of employees of UD. Pinguin Bandar Lampung (Y) is significant. Keywords: Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Motivation and Employee Performance
KAJIAN KEKUATAN DAN KELEMAHAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN GENTENG BETON DI BANDAR LAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS MENEJEMEN STRATEGI)
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Syaiful Sophan
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKCV. Gunung Rajabasa merupakan Perusahaan Industri yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan bahan bangunan yang berada di bandar lampung.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan CV. Gunung Rajabasa belum tepat, sedangkan data yang digunakan berasal dari CV, Gunung Rajabasa, dinas tata kota Bandar Lampung, Perumnas Bandar Lampung dan perusahaan pesaingTujuan dan kegunaan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dalam menghadapi pesaing.Hal ini di kaitkan dengan volume penjualan menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan CV. Gunung Rajabasa selama lini belum tepat.Kata Kunci: Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Stretegi Pemasaran.
ANALYSIS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA PADA CV. BUMI WARAS DI BLAMBANGAN UMPU KABUPATEN WAY KANAN, LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suradi Suradi , Sayunis Aribun
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPemasaran merupakan instrument penting dalam pengembangan perusahaan, karena hal itu berhubungan dengan tingkat volume penjualan yang diinginkan perusahaan dan kebutuhan konsumen sebagai pemakai dari produk perusahaan tersebut.Besarnya volume penjualan yang dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan selalu berubah dari waktu ke waktu, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai factor yang mempengaruhi antara lain yang dari dalam perusahaan itu sendiri seperti penerapan system pemasaran yang dilakukan, atau yang berasal dari luar perusahaan sepeeti daya beli masyarakat menurun dan lain-lain.Untuk memperluas pangsa pasar yang dikehendaki, perusahaan perlu melakukan suatu strategi bauran pemasaran yang baik, melalui bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix), yang terdiri dari strategi harga, strategi produk, strategi promosi dan saluran distribusi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu menjajaki suatu fenomena atau gejala dan kenyataan, berkenaan dengan masalah yang diteliti.Pengujian dengan menggunakan tehnik statistic Chi-Square (X2), diketahui X2 hitung = 13,86, setelah dikonsultasikan pada table harga kritik Chi-Square X2 tabel, dengan d.b (3-1) (3-1) = 4 pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 9,488. Dari hasil konsultasi tersebut diketahui bahwa X2 hitung > X2 tabel, dengan demikian (Ho) ditolak dan (Ha) diterima, untuk itu hipotesis penulis yang menyatakan Strategi Bauran Pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan adalah diterima.Kata Kunci : Price, Produck, Promotion, Distribution, Marketing Mix.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN SUSU FORMULA NUTRILON ROYAL (STUDI PADA PT. NUTRICIA INDONESIA SEJAHTERA CABANG LAMPUNG)
Authors:   Pogram Studi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Bandar Lampung, Soewito Soewito
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Masalah yang hendak dicari jawabannya dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor strategi yang ada pada perusahaan yang meliputi Analisis Strategi Pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan, Sejalan dengan masalah tersebut maka penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Induktif yaitu dimulai dari Lapangan/Fakta empiris yang diperoleh dengan cara terjun ke Lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Stategi yang dilakukan PT. Nutricia Indonesia Sejahtera dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan belum maksimal dan posisi perusahaan belum Stability Strategi, karena dilihat pada hasil pencapaian penjualan dan grafik penjualan tiap tahunnya, Bedasarkan temuan tersebut maka diajukan saran supaya PT. Nutricia Indonesia Sejahtera berusaha memanfaatkan peluang pasar dengan adanya Competitor yang semakin banyak, maka perlu adanya Strategi pemasaran yang lebih memudahkan konsumen dan menjadikan konsumen New dan Konsumen loyal lebih mudah mengenal Perusahaan dan juga Produk-produk yang di hasilkan oleh PT.Nutricia Indonesia Sejahtera. Kata kunci: pemasaran, strategi pemasaran, bauran promosi
Sexual Dysfunction following Rectal Dissection: To Assume or to Accept.
Authors: Sagar Jayesh
Published: June 2021

Dissection of Para rectal plane is an imperative step in the total mesorectal excision (TME) of rectal cancer. With the advent of laparoscopic surgery more and more such procedures are being performed by key-hole manner. While performing the operation, the surgeon comes across many vital structures which lie around the pararectal plane. One of them is hypogastric plexus. Injury to this nerve plexus during surgery may lead to sexual dysfunctions in patients with rectal cancer challenging.
Cell Free and Exosomal Micro RNAs: Novel Biomarkers for Adverse Cardiac Remodelling and Heart Failure
Authors: Berezin Alexander E
Published: June 2021

The prevalence of heart failure (HF) due to cardiac remodelling after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) does not decrease regardless of implementation of new technologies supporting opening culprit coronary artery and solving of ischemia-relating stenosis with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Numerous studies have examined the diagnostic and prognostic potencies of circulating cardiac biomarkers in acute coronary syndrome / AMI and HF after AMI, and even fewer have been depicted the utility of biomarkers in AMI patients undergoing primary PCI. The aim of the review is focused an attention on non-coding cell-free and exosomal micro RNA as biomarkers of HF. Although there is a large number of evidence regarding predicative value of signature of miRNA in adverse cardiac remodelling and HF with different phenotypes, large clinical trials are required to be performed in the future to clearly elucidate whether miRNAs could be suitably for personalizing HF therapy.
The Effect of Gongronema Latifolum (Utazi) on Some Haematological Parameters of Rabbit
Authors: Ifeanyi Obeagu Emmanuel
Published: June 2021

The hematological features of Gongronema latifolium, aqueous leaves extract was evaluated using standard methods. After 10 days of consecutive infusions into 9 experimental animals (rabbits). The rabbits were monitored and the following parameters determined; hemoglobin (HB), PCV, Platelet, WBC, Differential White Blood Cell. The Rabbits were grouped into 4, one consisting of control (group A), group B was fed with 0.5 mg/kg, group C with 1.0 mg/kg, and Group D with 1.5mg/kg of the aqueous extract of Gongronemalatifolium. The mean values obtained for hemoglobin estimation for the control group is 5.9 ± 4.1 g/dl, 9.1 ± 2.9 g/dl for group B 10.2 ± 1.8 g/dl for group C and 12.8 ± 0.1 g/dl for group D with no significant increase on the PCV estimation, the mean value for the control (group A) is 17.7 ± 12.3%, 27.3 ± 8.7% for group B, group C (30.6 ± 5.4%) and D (28.4 ± 0.3) show increase that statistically significant (p > 0.01). the platelet counts of group C (600 ± 0 x 109/L) and D(600 ± 0 x 109/L) show significant increase (p > 0.01) when compared with the control (600 ± 00). But the platelet value of group B (550 ± 50 x 109/L) shows no difference. No significant changes were observed in the White Blood Counts of the test groups B (3.5 ± 0.5 x 109/L), C (1.9 + 2.1 x 109/L) and D(3.6 ± 0.4) when compared with the control group (2.9 ± 1.9). The values obtained from the differential White Blood Counts (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Eosinophils and Monocytes) were not significant. Therefore, Gongronemalatifolium, when properly taken as a nutritional diet, causes beneficial changes on hemoglobin, packed cell volumes and platelet counts of consumers.
The Effects of Ramadan Fasting on Heart Transplant Recipients
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Bandar
Published: June 2021

Background: Fasting during Ramadan is considered one of the most sacred Islamic rituals. To our knowledge, there is no data about Ramadan fasting in heart transplant recipients.

Objectives: To assess the ability of heart transplant recipients to fast the month of Ramadan and to study the fasting effects on their clinical condition

Design: A cross-sectional study of heart transplant recipients attending the heart transplant clinic in the three months following Ramadan in 1439 and 1440 Hijri (May-June 2018 and 2019).

Setting: Heart transplant clinic in a tertiary care hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Patients and Methods: Heart transplant recipients attending the heart transplant clinic in the Heart Center at King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center (KFSH&RC), Riyadh. Data about Ramadan fasting was documented using standard case report form (CRF), and data were collected from the medical records about their clinical and laboratory findings before and after Ramadan.

Main Outcome Measures: Ability of heart transplant receipts to fast during Ramadan and the effect of fasting on their medical condition.

Sample Size: One hundred twenty heart transplant recipients were approached to participate in this study. Ninety-two patients agreed to participate in the study with seventy-eight patients fasted during Ramadan.

Results: Seventy-eight patients were able to fast Ramadan (84.8%). In comparison to the months before and after Ramadan, 44 of the fasting patients (56.4%) reported no change in their overall health, 29 patients (37.2%) reported feeling better, and 5 patients (6.4%) reported feeling worse during fasting. Sixty patients (76.9%) reported no significant new symptoms, and 18 patients (23.08%) reported one or more new symptoms.

Conclusions: It seems that the majority of heart transplant recipients beyond one year of transplantation can fast Ramadan without having significant medical issues

Limitations: The small number of participants and the limitations of cross-sectional design.
Maaseutuväestön matkat muualle
Authors: Uotila Merja
Published: June 2021

Analysoin artikkelissani maaseutuväestön liikkuvuutta 1840-luvun aikana kahdessa maaseutupitäjässä: Hämäläisessä Hollolassa ja karjalaisessa Jaakkimassa. Lähdeaineistona toimivat niin kutsutut annettujen todistusten diaarit, joihin papit kirjasivat muistiin heiltä pyydetyt erilaiset todistukset. Lähdeaineisto antaa kuitenkin vain tilaisuuden hahmottaa liikkuvuuden rajoja, sillä kirkon hallintoarkistoon kuuluvia annettujen todistusten diaareja ei ole pidetty tai säilynyt kovinkaan monesta seurakunnasta. Artikkelissani kysyn, ketkä yleensä lähtivät liikkeelle oman kotipitäjän ulkopuolelle, miksi ja millaisin todistuksin? Samalla selvitän liikkuvuuden kontrollointiin liittyviä yleisiä seikkoja ja annettujen todistusten luonnetta. Kahden erilaisen seurakunnan vertailu paljastaa hyvin erilaisen kuvan 1840-luvun liikkuvuudesta: Karjalasta oli totuttu kulkemaan Pietarissa, Hämeestä ja Hollolasta väki kävi Helsingissä etsimässä tilapäisiä työtilaisuuksia. Maaseutuväestön erilaisiin liikkumissuuntiin vaikuttivat niin muuttorajoitukset kuin lähtöpitäjien taloudelliset ja sosiaaliset seikat sekä maantiede. Suomi ei ollut yhtenäinen maa.
Hierarchies, population control, war
Authors: Sailo Annukka
Published: June 2021

FM Annukka Sailon tieteiden ja aatteiden historian alaan kuuluva väitöskirja "Hierarchies, population control, war: Debating territorial aggression in behavioral sciences (1965–75)" tarkastettiin Oulun yliopistossa 30.10.2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Erika Milam (Princetonin yliopisto) ja kustoksena professori Petteri Pietikäinen (Oulun yliopisto). Tilaisuus oli englanninkielinen ja järjestettiin etäyhteyksin.
COVID–19 pandemijos poveikis vaikų ir paauglių psichikos sveikatai
Authors: Leskauskas Darius , Juodenis Dainius , Veličkaitė Gintarė
Published: June 2021

Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti, kokį poveikį turi COVID–19 pandemija ir karantino ribojimai vaikų ir paauglių psichikos sveikatai bei jai įtakos turintiems veiksniams. Tyrimo metodika. Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninės Kauno klinikų (toliau – Kauno klinikų) NLAS bei VPPS konsultuojami ir gydomi 10–17 metų amžiaus pacientai ir jų tėvai. Pasirinktų pacientų protinis amžius ≥10 metų, jiems diagnozuotas raidos, elgesio arba psichikos sutrikimas, dėl kurio buvo kreiptasi į vaikų ir paauglių gydytoją psichiatrą. Tyrimui naudotos dvi (vaikų ir tėvų arba globėjų) apklausos anketos, kurias tiriamieji užpildė internetu. Apklausa vykdyta 2020 m. gegužės–liepos mėn. Duomenų rinkimui naudoti standartizuoti klausimynai. Analizuoti duomenys pateikiami naudojant aprašomąją statistiką. Rezultatai. Analizei naudotos 53 vaikų ir 50 tėvų anketos, rezultatai parodė, kad COVID–19 pandemija ir ją lydintys veiksniai turėjo neigiamą poveikį vaikų psichikos sveikatai, nustatyti mokymosi proceso, vaikų emocijų, elgesio, miego kokybės, nerimo lygio pokyčiai. Rezultatai rodo, kad COVID–19 pandemijos laikotarpiu 67,9 proc., vaikų jautė emocinės būsenos pokyčius, 47,8 proc. iš jų jautėsi blogiau, tik 20,7 proc. jautėsi geriau.