bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis en la percepción de los estudiantes hacia la sostenibilidad ambiental en el Instituto Tecnológico de Los Mochis
Authors: Amador Castro Lennin Enrique , Parra Galaviz Román Edén , Lizárraga Mata Esther Graciela
Published: August 2024

El calentamiento global representa una amenaza latente que nos obliga a tomar conciencia y acciones para cuidar el medio ambiente a nivel local e institucional. En este sentido, este trabajo tiene como objetivo fomentar en los estudiantes una cultura responsable respecto a los recursos institucionales, con la finalidad de apoyar en un esfuerzo integral la formación de una institución sostenible. Los resultados muestran una buena participación de los estudiantes en proyectos de innovación tecnológica, sin embargo, es fundamental continuar creando una conciencia educativa para aprovechar la gestión de los recursos institucionales. Para ello, se realizó un estudio con una muestra aleatoria de estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Los Mochis (TecNMLosMochis). A nivel metodológico se presenta una investigación descriptiva utilizando como instrumento de medición un cuestionario en la escala Likert. Se utilizó el software estadístico IBM SPSS para medir la confiabilidad de los ítems a través del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, el cual representa un índice confiable para estimar la consistencia interna de una escala que contribuye a evaluar el grado de correlación de los ítems.
Historical Evolution of Political Coalitions in Kenya Since 1956
Authors: Maasi Kennedy Wakhungu , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Lusambili Kizito Muchanga
Published: August 2024

Kenya has witnessed the formation of diverse political coalitions prior to and after the constitutional independence in 1963. This research article explores the different types of political coalitions in Kenya since 1945. The initial research was anchored on the theory of political coalition and based on pragmatism research philosophy. It utilizes historical and descriptive research designs while employing interview schedules, focus group discussions and document analysis guide as methods of data collection. The findings demarcate political coalitions in Kenya as pre-election, post-election, regional based, ethnic-based and issue based. Further, more than 90% of voters agree that political coalitions are instruments by which the chances of winning an election are increased. Although coalitions have been a common occurrence in Kenya’s political landscape, possessiveness and competing interests often bedevil them. The research article concludes that political coalitions are crucial drivers of governance, social dynamics and economic policies in Kenya. It recommends to the policy makers and political actors to value the role played by coalitions in securing stable governance while promoting inclusive government, urging for measures that enable effective management of post-election crisis.
Desenvolvimentos e perspectivas da teoria relacional nas ciências sociais
Authors: Leite Roberta Vasconcelos , Gaspar Yuri Elias
Published: August 2024

Resenha da obra:
Donati, P. (Org.). (2022). La teoria relazionale nelle scienze sociali: sviluppi e prospettive. Bologna, Italia: Il Mulino.
Divulgação Científica em atividades desenvolvidas nos cursos de licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Costa Michelle Budke , Veneu Fernanda Azevedo , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos, aqui, mapear e analisar como os recursos de Divulgação Científica estão associados às atividades didáticas desenvolvidas nos cursos de formação inicial de professores em Ciências da Natureza. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, nas publicações nacionais no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, entre 2012 e 2022. O corpus documental foi constituído de dez artigos, os quais foram analisados com base em descritores gerais e específicos. Predominaram atividades em cursos de licenciatura na área de física e química. As atividades foram desenvolvidas majoritariamente em disciplinas na área de ensino e os textos de Divulgação Científica foram o recurso mais empregado. Os principais objetivos das atividades foram: promover a Divulgação Científica e contribuir para a formação inicial de professores, analisar a interpretação e compreensão de materiais de Divulgação Científica pelos licenciandos e a investigação sobre o uso desses materiais pelos licenciandos. As principais estratégias empregadas foram a realização de debates e discussões, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas e análise e leitura de diferentes tipos de textos. Não encontramos articulação entre as atividades desenvolvidas nos cursos de licenciatura com as práticas como componente curricular. Indicamos a Divulgação Científica como um meio de associar essas atividades.
Diversity and Urgency of Religious Moderation Education According to the Public Perception
Authors: Hoktaviandri Hoktaviandri , Suatri Suatri , B. Irawati , Ningsih Sri Susi , Effauzi M. , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the public's perception of religious moderation in Indonesia amid diversity and to measure the role of education in instilling the values of religious moderation in Indonesia. To answer these objectives, this research uses qualitative methods, while data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, documentation studies, and the distribution of questionnaires through Google Forms. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, and data validity checking was done by triangulation. The findings of this study indicate that all elements of the profession are aligned with the internalization of the values of religious moderation in education, both in terms of curriculum subject matter and strengthening teachers' understanding of the concept of religious moderation in Indonesia. The limitation of this study is that researchers have yet to conduct empirical research related to moderation education on the object of research. This research implies that moderation education in educational institutions in Indonesia needs to be expanded, considering the Indonesian state, which consists of various ethnicities, tribes, and cultures. This research is original in terms of the data found, and the analysis carried out, which shows that moderation education according to public perception is very important to be developed, especially in Indonesia.
Multiple Intelligences-Based Learning Strategies for Islamic Religious Education in Private Elementary Schools
Authors: Lubis Hernawan Syahputra , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: August 2024

This research examines the application of multiple intelligences-based learning strategies in Islamic religious education learning in several elementary schools in Medan, including planning, implementation, and evaluation, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors, to assess the effectiveness and challenges in supporting diverse learning. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach to examine multiple intelligences-based learning strategies in Islamic religious education in four Elementary Schools (SD) in Medan, namely Panca Budi Private Elementary School, Anbata Plus Elementary School, Shafiyyatul Amaliyah Elementary School, and Brigjend Katamso Private Elementary School, through observation, interviews and documentation, with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model and testing the validity of the data through triangulation. The research results show that teachers plan to prepare syllabi, lesson plans, and assessments based on multiple intelligence strategies. A multiple intelligences approach to religious learning recognizes each student's unique intelligence, increases their engagement, and expands the development of numerous relevant aspects of intelligence. This strategy encourages students' learning motivation and creates an inclusive environment while teachers adapt the centre's syllabus and use multiple learning methods. Evaluation is based on the student's learning process and intelligence, with the school and parents actively supporting this process. Although supporting factors include teachers' mastery of the material and student's interest in learning, some obstacles include limited perceptions about Islamic religious education, a limited evaluation system, and a lack of supervision of teaching by school principals and school supervisors. The implications of this research contribute to educational literature on integrating multiple intelligence strategies in religious learning, which opens up space for further research development.
Ibnu Khaldun's Constructivism in Islamic Education
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto , Munafiah Nida’ul , Makbul M , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Ibn Khaldun's works, such as al-Muqaddimah, contain elements that can be linked to the principles of constructivism. In Islamic education, constructivism can be interpreted as an approach that values students' active role in constructing their knowledge. This research aims to analyze Ibn Khaldun's constructivist thinking in the context of Islamic religious education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type, focusing on a particular case to be observed and analyzed carefully until complete. The data source this time was carried out at Singaperbangsa University Karawang in the Islamic Education Masters study program. Data collection using interviews, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman analysis flow, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that according to Ibnu Khaldun, constructivism in education can be carried out through social relationships in building (constructing) students' understanding. By providing freedom in determining lecture contracts, determining groups in building an understanding of the material to be presented, and determining references or referents based on case studies for problem-solving, educators provide space and time for discussion. So that students can reflect on their experiences and build an understanding of the world in which they live. This research is limited to the thoughts of figures from an Islamic education perspective. The findings of this research are relevant to Ibn Khaldun's constructivist thinking, which states that building a person's understanding can be done through social interaction with the environment and people around him.
Evaluation of the Independent Curriculum in Special Schools to Enhance Participation of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Rasid Sulaiman Abdul , Mukhibat M. , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: August 2024

The independent curriculum aims to create an inclusive learning environment in special schools, where children with special needs are fully integrated into the learning process with their friends without barriers or discrimination. This research aims to evaluate the achievements of the independent curriculum in particular schools in increasing the participation of children with special needs in learning. This research uses an evaluation method using the CIPPO model developed by Stufflebeam and Shinkfield. The research instrument was shown to school principals, vice principals, and teachers as a questionnaire. Using random sampling techniques, 32 respondents were chosen, consisting of 3 principals, 7 vice principals, and 25 teachers. The findings of this research identify the lowest measurement of evaluation results, namely in the input aspect, namely the involvement of parents in decision making, support for facilities and infrastructure, and social support from friends need to be improved. So, the recommendation that needs to be improved is that schools and teachers must develop partnerships with community organizations and government institutions to support inclusion efforts, including providing additional services and social support for children with special needs. In addition, particular schools must prioritize providing information and training to parents, teachers, students, and the community about the importance of inclusion, the rights of children with special needs, and the best ways to support their participation in the learning process.
Metacognitive Strategies to Improve Critical Thinking and Learner Autonomy in Writing Argumentative Texts in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Aziz Imam Nur , Setyosari Punaji , Widiati Utami , Ulfa Saida
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effects of metacognitive strategies on critical thinking skills and learner autonomy in argumentative writing among students in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Mambaus Sholihin Gresik, Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto, Al-Amin Prenduan Madura, and Al-Rosyid Bojonegoro). This study uses mixed methods; the research integrated quantitative data from pre-tests and post-tests with qualitative insights from interviews, questionnaires, and observations to evaluate the strategies' effectiveness. Qualitative findings revealed that applying metacognitive strategies in a four-week argumentative writing module involving goal setting, monitoring, and reflection effectively improved students' critical thinking skills, independence, and writing abilities in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools. Quantitative results indicated that metacognitive strategies significantly enhanced students' abilities to construct coherent arguments and manage the writing process independently (F = 1.540, Sig. = 0.014). However, the overall impact on critical thinking skills and learner autonomy was not statistically significant. Theoretically, the findings confirm that metacognitive strategies enhance analytical and evaluation skills, emphasise the need for contextual adjustments, support the role of peer feedback in boosting metacognitive awareness, and underscore the value of integrating local values to enhance student motivation and independence. Future research should explore the long-term effects, involve more boarding schools, and consider contextual factors such as teacher roles and integration into the Islamic boarding school environment.
Ubiquitous Project-Based Learning Instructional Design in Islamic College
Authors: Pradana Mochamad Desta , Setyosari Punaji , Ulfa Saida , Degeng Made Duananda Kartika
Published: August 2024

The right learning strategy provides benefits in mastery of learning, allowing students to collaborate and interact in implementing and creating learning projects. Through Ubiquitous Project Based Learning (UPjBL), Instructional Design fully contributes to achieving optimal learning objectives for students. This study aims to develop UPjBL Learning Design and determine the feasibility of the results. The development method for education uses the ADDIE development model stages. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a validation assessment sheet and a closed question instrument in the form of a five-point Likert scale. The development procedure is done by analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The study found that the Ubiquitous Project Based Learning (UPjBL) learning design is valid and feasible. It is known that the product developed has a feasibility value of 4.5 which means that the product is included in the extraordinary category or is very possible to use in the learning process. The combination of Ubiquitous learning and Project-based learning has a UPjBL learning model based on the Constructivist approach. This approach emphasizes that the learning process is centred on students by constructing knowledge obtained contextually. The lecture program units and teaching materials for Information and Communication Technology with primary computer material are adjusted to the curriculum and characteristics of students.
KOMPATIBILITAS PERSILANGAN SELF DAN INTERSPESIFIK ANGGREK Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Lindl.) J. J. Smith
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani , Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKKompatibilitas berbagai jenis anggrek terutama jenis-jenis anggrek asal Indonesia tidak banyak diketahui. Informasi tentang kompatibilitas suatu jenis anggrek sangat penting dikuasai untuk dapat memaksimalkan perolehan biji sebagai bahan perbanyakan. Phalaenopsis pulcherima merupakan anggrek asli Indonesia, maka dapat diperkirakan bahwa jenis ini tentu memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam hal perilaku berbunga hingga berbuah juga. Pendekatan eksperimental sangat diperlukan untuk mengetahui kompatibilitas anggrek-anggrek endemik Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompatibilitas persentase keberhasilan persilangan secara self dan interspesifik Phalaenopsis pulcherrima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan satu faktor yaitu metode persilangan dengan dua taraf yaitu persilangan self dan persilanagn interspesifik antara P.pulcherima dengan P. amabilis sebanyak 6 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentase keberhasilan silangan, umur terbentuk buah, dan panjang buah Hasil menunjukkan persilangan self P. pulcherima dengan persentase keberhasilangan silangan sebesar 0%, persilangan interspesifik sebesar 100% dengan rata- rata hari terbentuk buah 5,1 hari dan panjang buah sebesar 6,7 cm.Kata Kunci : Kompatibilitas, P. pulcherima, P. amabilis, self, interpsesifik, persilangan.ABSTRACTCompatibility of different types of orchids, especially the types of orchids from Indonesia are not widely known. Information about the compatibility of a very important species of orchids can be controlled to maximize the seed as propagation material. Phalaenopsis pulcherima is native to Indonesia, it can be estimated that this type of course is unique in terms of the behavior of flowering to fruit well. The experimental approach is needed to determine the compatibility of orchids endemic to Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the compatibility of the percentage of successful interspecific crosses by self and Phalaenopsis pulcherrima. The method used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) using a factor which is the method of crossing with two levels self and interspecific crosses between P.pulcherima and P. amabilis with as many as six repetitions. Parameters observed that the percentage of success of crosses, age formed fruit, and fruit length. Results showed self crosses P. pulcherima with cruciferous success percentage of 0%, interspecific crosses of 100% with an average of 5,1 days today formed fruit and fruit length by 6,7 cm.Key words : Compatibility, P. pulcherima, P. amabilis, self, interpsesifik, cross polination
Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja Berlebih dan Beban Keluarga Berlebih dengan Konflik-Kerja Keluarga
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Fariz , Artiawati . , Karunia Nurlita Endah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Beban berlebih adalah suatu kondisi individu dihadapkan dengan suatu tuntutan untuk melakukan lebih dari yang mampu dilakukannya, sehingga dapat menimbulkan konflik kerja keluarga. Penelitian ini ingin menguji hubungan antara beban berlebih di pekerjaan dan beban berlebih di keluarga dengan konflik kerja keluarga. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 42 guru SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya yang merupakan total population study. Data diambil menggunakan skala konflik kerja keluarga, beban berlebih di keluarga dan beban berlebih di pekerjaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan yang bersifat positif antara beban berlebih di pekerjaan dengan konflik kerja keluarga (r= 0,594; p< 0,05) dan antara beban berlebih di keluarga dengan konflik kerja keluarga (r= 0,511; p= 0,001). Dari hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi beban berlebih di pekerjaan maupun keluarga maka semakin tinggi konflik kerja keluarga, begitu juga sebaliknya. Saran bagi subjek penelitian adalah perlunya manajemen yang baik antara kegiatan di rumah dan di pekerjaan agar tidak menimbulkan konflik kerja keluarga. Saran bagi sekolah adalah beban perlu diseimbangkan agar tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada konflik kerja keluarga.Kata kunci: Beban Berlebih Di Pekerjaan, Beban Berlebih Di Keluarga, Konflik Kerja Keluarga, Guru Sekolah Dasar
Efektivitas Konseling Eksistensi Humanistik dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Tunanetra
Authors: Adhi Ni Ketut Jeni
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Akibat dari kondisi disabilitas yang dialami, penderita tuna netra kerap kali merasa kehilangan makna hidup. Penelitian ini hendak menguji implementasi konseling eksistensi humanistik pada peningkatan makna hidup penderita tuna netra. Lima orang penderita tunanetra dipilih untuk mengikuti konseling eksistensi humanistik. Sesi konseling terdiri atas tujuh sesi yang masing-masing sesi dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman diri hingga perubahan sikap. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan teknik Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kebermaknaan hidup dari partisipan penelitian setelah melalui sesi konseling. Implikasi konseling humanistik dan kebermakanaan hidup pada penelitian ini dibahas lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: kebermaknaan hidup, konseling eksisteni, humanistik, tuna netra
Psychological Well-Being Warga Perempuan Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Yang Melakukan Perkawinan Endogami
Authors: Frensain I Gusti Ayu Edmisten Vinzy , Damayana I Wayan , Aryanata Nyoman Trisna
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dan menemukan dinamika psychological well-being warga perempuan Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan yang melakukan perkawinan endogami. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek adalah tiga orang warga perempuan yang telah melakukan pernikahan endogami lebih dari lima tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap Subjek dan informan. Hasilnya ketiga Subjek menemukan kebahagiaan melalui pemenuhan empat dimensi dari enam dimensi psychological well-being yaitu penerimaan diri, hubungan positif dengan orang lain, otonomi, penguasaan dan tujuan hidup. Meskipun hanya memenuhi empat dimensi, ketiga Subjek tetap dapat menemukan kebahagiannya. Kebahagiaan dimaknai Subjek dengan kondisi keluarga yang harmonis dan tanpa konflik.Kata Kunci: psychological well-being, perkawinan endogami, Tenganan Pegringsingan
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Postpartum Depression
Authors: Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Waruwu Dermawan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Setiap ibu melahirkan rentan mengalami stress yang berlanjut pada tahap depresi. Dalam mengatasi masalah depresi diperlukan intervensi untuk mengatasi gangguan psikologis. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap postpartum depression. Untuk mengkaji masalah itu menggunakan metode kuantitatif tipe penelitian eksperimen serta menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap postpartum depression. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu pasca melahirkan yang berusia 20-35 tahun, rentang waktu setelah melahirkan 1-2 bulan, tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat antidepressant. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy adalah (p = 0,034 < 0,05 ; z = -2,121) dan perbandingan posttest 1 dengan follow up (p = 0,038 < 0, 05 ; z = 2,070). Dengan demikian, perlakuan Cognitive Behavior Therapy dapat menurunkan postpartum depression pada ibu melahirkan.Kata Kunci: cognitive behavior, therapy, depression, ibu melahirkan
Peranan Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Anak Pertama
Authors: Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnoterapi untuk mengatasi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan anak pertama subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah empat orang ibu dengan kehamilan anak pertama, tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil minimal SMA dengan usia kehamilan trimester ketiga dan menjelang persalinan. Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety digunakan sebagai skrining untuk mengungkapkan ada tidaknya gangguan kecemasan. Metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety sebelum pemberian terapi sebanyak tiga kali dan sesudah pemberian terapi sebanyak satu kali setelah pelaksanaan terapi. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan dengan teknik Wilcoxon Signed Rank antara sebelum dan setelah pemberian Hipnoterapi ( p = 0,046 < 0,05 ; Z = - 2, 032), setelah perlakuan hipnoterapi dan follow up (seminggu setelah selesai hipnoterapi) didapatkan (p = 0, 157 > 0,05 ; Z : - 1, 414). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipnoterapi cukup berpengaruh untuk menurunkan kecemasan apabila terus diterapkan secara berkesinambungan. Penurunan kecemasan terjadi setelah hipnoterapi dan posttest, akan tetapi cenderung tidak signifikan setelah posttest dan follow up karena pemberian perlakuan di hentikan. Peranan tenaga kesehatan dapat diberdayakan untuk memberikan teknik hipnosis relaksasi sederhana untuk menurunkan angka kecemasan pada ibu hamil pertama menjelang persalinan.Kata Kunci: Hipnoterapi, Kecemasan, Persalinan Anak Pertama, Kehamilan
Penyusunan Skala Work Engagement Pada Pegawai di Indonesia
Authors: Widarnandana I Gde Dhika
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Pegawai merupakan suatu aset yang penting dalam organisasi, karena dengan adanya pegawai suatu organisasi mampu untuk bertahan dalam ketatnya era persaingan globalisasi saat ini. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut sehingga dibutuhkan pegawai yang memiliki kinerja yang optimal. Work Engagement dijelaskan sebagai suatu perasaan positif dan seutuhnya terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan (Sepalla dkk, 2008). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun alat ukur Psikologi dengan mengeksplorasi dimensi dari Work Engagement yang dijelaskan oleh Schaufeli & Bakker (2004). Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu kualitatif dengan skala pertanyaan terbuka kepada 67 orang PNS di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan kuantitatif dengan skala tertutup kepada 106 PNS dan Karyawan di daerah Bali dan Jawa, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Skala Work Engagement terdiri dari 3 dimensi penyusun yaitu Vigor, Dedication dan Absortion serta terdapat 19 item yang valid dengan reliabilitas 0,856.Kata kunci: Work Engagement, Pegawai, Skala PsikologiAbstract. Employees are important assets in an organization. The presence of employee enable the organization to survive in the competitive global era. In this situation, employees are required to have optimal performance. Work engagement define as a positive and complete feeling towards the work (Sepalla et al, 2008). The purpose of this study is to compile a psychological measurement tool by exploring the dimensions of work engagement described by Schaufeli & Bakker (2004). The Collecting data method in this study using two form; the first being qualitative with open ended question scale towards 67 civil servants in Yogyakarta (DIY); the second is quantitative scale with questionnaire towards 106 civil servant and employee in Bali and Java. Following the validity and reliability testing of the measurement instrument. The result showed that the Work Engagement scale consist of 3 dimensions, vigor, dedication and absorption. Further, there were 19 valid items with reliability of 0.856.Keywords: Work Engagement, Employee, Psychological Scale
Meninjau Perilaku Terkait Bencana di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Aryanata Nyoman Trisna , Utami Ni Made Sintya Noviana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Riset-riset mengenai respon psikologis manusia Indonesia terhadap bencana makin jamak dijumpai, seiring dengan makin dikenalnya pemahaman tentang kesiagaan bencana. Beragam penelitian telah muncul untuk meninjau perilaku, baik dari segi dampak psikologis, kerangka khas respon terhadap bencana yang kontekstual dengan kultur, hingga bentuk intervensi dan prevensi yang sensitif konteks. Artikel ini hendak menyajikan tinjauan berbagai literatur riset perilaku manusia terkait dengan kebencanaan, mencakup tinjauan khas pada konteks berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, prevensi yang muncul dalam berbagai kajian, hingga pola paradigma teoritik yang cenderung digunakan.Kata Kunci: psikologi bencana, bencana alam, kesiagaan bencana, korban bencanaAbstract. Research on the psychological response of Indonesian people to disasters has increasingly emerged, in line with the growing understanding of disaster preparedness. A variety of studies have emerged to review their behavior, from psychological impact, the typical framework for responding to disasters that are contextual with culture, to context-sensitive forms of intervention and prevention. This article would like to presents a review of various human behavior research literature related to disaster in Indonesia, covering a typical review on the context of various regions in Indonesia, interventions and interventions that appear in various studies, to the theoretical paradigm patterns that tend to be used.Keywords: disaster psychology, natural disasters, disaster preparedness, disaster victims
Perbedaan Trait Callous Unemotional pada Remaja Putra dan Remaja Putri Siswa SMK di Wonosobo
Authors: Ersyara Theodora Betsy , Kristinawati Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan trait callous unemotional pada remaja ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Trait callous unemotional dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kepribadian yang di dalamnya terdapat kekurangan empati, kurangnya rasa bersalah dan belas kasihan, dan kurangnya pengertian mengenai dampak negatif dari hal-hal yang diperbuat. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK di kota Wonosobo yang memiliki rentang usia 15-18 tahun yang berjumlah 120 remaja terdiri dari 60 remaja laki-laki dan 60 remaja perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ICU Youth Scale yang diadaptasi dari Frick. Berdasarkan uji perbedaan diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan trait callous unemotional remaja antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan hasil bahwa remaja laki-laki memiliki tingkat trait callous unemotional yang lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan.Kata kunci: callous unemotional, jenis kelamin, traitAbstract. This research aims to examine the difference in the callous-unemotional trait in adolescents reviewed from gender. Callous-unemotional Trait can be interpreted as a personality in which there is a lack of empathy, lack of guilt and compassion, and lack of understanding of the negative effects of things made. The participants of this research are vocational high school students in Wonosobo city which has a range of 15-18 years with 120 teenagers consisting of 60 teenage boys and 60 teenage girls. The sampling techniques used in this study are simple random sampling. The measuring instruments used in this study used the Youth Scale-adapted ICU from Frick. Based on the test the differences obtained results that there is a significant distinction of the callous-unemotional trait of an adolescent between males and females. With the results that young men have a higher level of a callous-unemotional trait than teenage girls.Keyword: gender, trait callous unemotional
Beyond Direct Nutrition Education: the Growing Importance of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change Strategies in the USDA’s SNAP-Ed Program
Authors: Babu George , Ravola Martha
Published: August 2024

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education (SNAP-Ed) in the United States has undergone a significant evolution in recent years, shifting from the singular focus on direct nutrition education to a more comprehensive approach that incorporates policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) change strategies. This transformation reflects a growing recognition of the need for a multi-level, multi-sector approach to effectively address the complex issues of food and nutrition insecurity in diverse communities across the nation. The 2025 SNAP-Ed Plan Guidance issued by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) underscores this shift by placing increased emphasis on PSE interventions and community engagement. These new priorities aim to promote nutrition security and health equity on a broader scale, moving beyond individual behavior change to create supportive environments that make healthy choices more accessible and sustainable for SNAP-eligible populations. Successful PSE interventions implemented through SNAP-Ed have demonstrated significant potential for creating lasting, population-level changes in food environments and dietary behaviors. These strategies have shown promise in improving access to healthy foods, enhancing nutrition environments in schools and communities, and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders to address systemic barriers to healthy eating. The authors observe that meaningful community engagement and participation are crucial for ensuring that interventions are culturally appropriate, relevant, and sustainable. As SNAP-Ed continues to evolve, ongoing research and evaluation will be essential to refine PSE strategies and maximize their impact on nutrition security and health equity across diverse populations.
Gender Differences in Parity-Specific Fertility Transition Models
Authors: Grigoras Ecaterina
Published: August 2024

Most demographic studies focus on the reproductive behavior of women, leaving a gap in the understanding of male demographic fertility. New fertility patterns in recent decades and the increasing involvement of men in family planning have provided solid grounds for analyzing male reproductive behavior when investigating fertility determinants. This study aims to explore the differences in fertility parity patterns among men and women in Moldova, comparing the age at first childbirth, the number of biological children over their lifetime, and the transition to the first, second, and third child. Using data from the Generations and Gender Survey conducted in 2020, the research focuses on cohorts of men and women born between 1950 and 1989. To test the hypotheses that men have a longer reproductive lifespan, start their reproductive activity later than women, and exhibit greater variation in the number of biological children, the following methodologies are employed: analysis of the mean number of biological children for selected birth cohorts; determination of the proportion of men who remain childless by the end of life and the proportion of women who remain childless by the end of the reproductive period; evaluation of the transition to the birth of children of different parities for men and women using Kaplan-Meier models. The results indicate significant gender differences in reproductive behavior: men become parents, on average, three years later than women and have a lower average number of children over their lifetime. Additionally, the proportion of men who remain childless throughout their life is significantly higher compared to women who have completed their reproductive period. These findings suggest substantial differences in the reproductive behavior of men and women, contributing to a broader and more complete picture of population dynamics and fertility trends.
Indonesia’s Current and Future Efforts to Tackle the Issue of Deforestation
Authors: Faculto de Jesus Luizinha Faria
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is confronted with a significant obstacle in the form of deforestation, which is caused by human activities such as agriculture and logging. This issue has far-reaching repercussions for the conservation of biodiversity and the climate change that is occurring on a worldwide scale. In order to address this problem, Indonesia has attempted a number of methods, such as moratoriums on forest removal and programs to reforest previously cleared land. As such, an analysis of Indonesia's activities to combat deforestation is presented in this study - with a particular attention on the notion that international partnerships and financial support play in bolstering these initiatives. The study, which draws on the neoliberal institutionalism theory, places an emphasis on the significance of global cooperation in efficiently addressing the difficulties posed by deforestation. In addition, this literature would also incorporate the research method of content analysis in order to better understand the arguments presented. Be that as it may, Indonesia still encounters challenges such as corruption and governance concerns that are preventing them from achieving their goals, despite the fact that they have made progress in lowering the rates of deforestation.  Nonetheless, the findings of this study highlight the importance of sustaining international support and adopting inclusive strategies in order to achieve sustainable forest management at the Indonesian level. Ultimately, the study emphasizes the necessity of global partnerships and collaborative endeavors to achieve long-term success in Indonesia's efforts to combat deforestation and promote environmental sustainability, thereby emphasizing the urgency of addressing these urgent environmental concerns.
ASSESSMENT OF DIETARY PROTEIN INTAKE IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS AGED 19 TO 40 YEARS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Faria Vrutee , Madan Jagmeet , Bellare Nisha
Published: August 2024

Insufcient protein intake in India remains a public health concern due to the carbohydrate-heavy, predominantly vegetarian dietary pattern and is
also inuenced by socioeconomic status. Adequate protein intake is crucial for major concerns of Indian young adults like metabolic health and
immunity, as emphasized by recent research. This study aims to assess the dietary protein intake among healthy young adults aged 19 to 40 years, in
Mumbai, India, and examine its association with socioeconomic status. A total of 150 healthy young adults were recruited using a purposive
sampling method. Demographic data was collected and anthropometric measurements were recorded using standardized methods. The Modied
Kuppuswamy Socioeconomic Status Scale (2023) and 3-day 24-hour diet recall were used to assess the socioeconomic status and dietary intake
respectively. Dietary intake analysis showed that protein intake in both males and females, was low as compared to the Estimated Average
Requirements (EAR), indicating low protein intake among the participants. Individuals from higher socioeconomic strata consumed more protein
which showed that higher socioeconomic status was linked to higher protein consumption. Interventions to increase awareness about protein-rich
foods are required to improve metabolic health of young adults in India.
BASAL AND CORTICAL IMPLANTS AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONVENTIONAL DENTAL IMPLANT -A REVIEW
Authors: Das Goutam , K Pal Tamal , Datta Nandita , Roy Sourav
Published: August 2024

Replacement of missing tooth for rehabilitation of lost function and esthetics is the utmost importance to satisfy the patient. For the xed
replacement of lost teeth, the most accepted procedure is the dental implant. Conventional implant system requires adequate quantity and quality of
residual alveolar bone and 4 to 6 months of waiting period for osseo-integration to take place. In-adequate bone situations and for the immediate
prosthetic demand of the patient, basal and cortical implant is the choice as an alternative to conventional system. The basal and cortical implant can
achieve good primary stability to be tted for immediate loading.
RADIATION INDUCED SARCOMA OF ORAL CAVITY: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Vishwateja M R , Kumar K. Kiran , Mateen Nadia , Pulikanti Bhulaxmi
Published: August 2024

Radiation-induced sarcoma of the head and neck is a rare long-term complication of treatment of head and neck cancers with radiation. However, as
the population ages, radiation-induced sarcomas are becoming more common as a result increased patient survival for head and neck cancer with
better treatment regimens. Diagnosis and management of this problem can be extremely challenging and the overall prognosis of radiation-induced
sarcoma is worse than other types of sarcomas at a similar stage. In this article, we present two case reports of radiation induced sarcoma of oral
cavity. The rst patient was a 57-year-old man was radiated for squamous cell carcinoma of retromolar trigone previously and the second patient
was a 37-year-old man was radiated for squamous cell carcinoma of tongue. These were presented in our hospital with various complications.
Czynniki wyznaniowe w rozbiorach Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Butterwick Richard
Published: August 2024

Religious factors in the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Since the late eighteenth century the question of whether (and, if so, how) either religious diversity or intolerant Catholic ‘confessionalisation’ contributed to the partitions of Poland has provoked controversy. The present article seeks to link the conditions of the co-existence of Christians of different confessions in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to their political consequences. First, the author reviews the evolving model of ‘confessionalisation’ and its application to the Commonwealth. This is followed by an analysis of the extent to which confessional conflicts and their manipulation by Russia contributed to the first partition in 1772. The longest part of the article shows that the partitions of 1793 and 1795 were most directly caused by Prussian, Austrian and, especially, Russian responses to the geopolitical, demographic and ideological challenges presented by the revived Commonwealth. Nevertheless, confessional factors did play secondary roles in the process. Catherine II, although little moved by religion herself, sometimes found it advantageous, both in domestic and in foreign affairs, to support the Orthodox Church against the Uniate Church within the Commonwealth, as well as in the territories annexed by Russia. On the other hand, the Commonwealth’s revival encompassed a coherent confessional policy. The Commonwealth’s settlements with its Protestant and Orthodox communities, reached at the Great Sejm of 1788–1792, thus only increased the threat felt in St. Petersburg. In the final section the author argues that the partitions enabled the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union to destroy Polish and Catholic competition in the annexed lands; they also led to closer links between Polish nationalism and Roman Catholicism. Ultimately, those who have ascribed the partitions either to excessive confessional diversity or to intolerant ‘confessionalisation’ have reversed the cause and the consequence.
Nadrabianie zaległości? Refleksje na marginesie edycji źródłowych do dziejów politycznych panowania Stanisława Augusta, wydanych w ostatniej dekadzie
Authors: Dukwicz Dorota
Published: August 2024

Catching up? Some reflections on source editions relating to the political history of the reign of Stanisław August, published in the last decade

This article is a brief, subjective review of the latest source editions useful for the study of the political history and history of diplomacy during the reign of Stanisław August. The author points to the most important publications in her opinion and seeks to answer how they change the state of knowledge of the reign of Poland’s last king.
Decyzja o pierwszym rozbiorze: autor i czas (Dorota Dukwicz, Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771, Instytut Historii PAN, Warszawa 2022, ss. 518)
Authors: Zielińska Zofia
Published: August 2024

The decision on the first partition: author and time (Dorota Dukwicz, Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771, Instytut Historii PAN, Warszawa 2022, 518 pp)

The article is an analysis of Dorota Dukwicz’s monograph Na drodze do pierwszego rozbioru. Rosja i Prusy wobec Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1768–1771 (Towards the First Partition. Russia and Prussia against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1768–1771) in a broad context of international historiography on the partitions of Poland. It points to Dukwicz’s contribution to the research on the origins of the decision about the partition and establishment of the chronology of the division of Poland-Lithuania’s territory, in particular in comparison with older studies by Adolf Beer and Albert Sorel.
Dynamics of motivational and value attitude of students of the problem of health and a healthy lifestyle
Authors: Mikheienko Olexander I. , Zhamardiy Valeriy O. , Liannoi Yurij O. , Donchenko Viktoriia I. , Momot Olena O. , Sviertniev Oleksandr A. , Butov Ruslan S.
Published: August 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the dynamics of motivational and value attitude of students of the problem of health and a healthy lifestyle.
Materials and Methods: The material for analysis was the results of a survey of students of the Educational and Scientific Institute of Physical Culture of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko held during 2020-2023. Students of the 1st-4th courses of the 017 «Physical Culture and Sports» and 227 «Therapy and Rehabilitation» specialties took part in the comparative cross-sectional study. The experiment consisted of two stages. 412 students took part in the first stage and 395 students took part in the second. The first stage of the survey was conducted before starting the study of disciplines, the subject of research of which is directly or indirectly related to health, and the second was conducted after the completion of the study of these disciplines. Research methods: theoretical, empirical, methods of statistical data processing.
Results: The results of the study indicate the presence of significant interest of students in the problem of health and a healthy lifestyle. If before the start of the experiment the number of students who were interested in health problems was 55.09%, then after the experiment their number increased to 78.48% (p<0.01).
Conclusions: According to the students, the leading fields of knowledge in terms of their competence and potential impact on health are: medicine, physical culture and sports, valeology and psychology.
Effectiveness of the influence of complex of physical exercises on the dynamics of work of the cardiovascular system according to performance tests in children with scoliosis
Authors: Dychko Danil , Dychko Elena , Bobyrev Vladimir , Dychko Vladislav , Shayda Oleksandr , Mukhina Victoria
Published: August 2024

Aim: The article is dedicated to the study of the efficiency of complex of physical exercises on the dynamics of work of the cardiovascular system in primary school-age children with. Evaluation of the efficiency of influence of the complex of physical exercises on the dynamics of work of the cardiovascular system of children with scoliosis.
Materials and Methods: 30 children (18 boys and 12 girls) with scoliosis, who performed the complex program of physical exercises, were examined. The age range of children is from 7 to 10. The activity of the cardiovascular system was evaluated based on the parameters of pulse pressure, stroke volume, maximal and relative aerobic capacity, pulse tolerance limit, and mean aortic pressure.
Results: A possible increase in all parameters of the cardiovascular system after physical exercises was found. Increase in Maximum aerobic capacity (200,01±11,27 against 94,11±6,79 in boys; 210,01±7,90 against 64,32±1,22 in girls; (р<0,05) and relative Maximum aerobic capacity (5,97±0,51 against 3,57±0,79 in boys; 6,81±0,67 against 2,62±0,19 in girls; р<0,05) was shown. A possible increase in aortic pressure after physical exercises can indicate the increased pressure on a child’s organism.
Conclusion: Scoliosis progression in children forms increased pressure on the work of the cardiovascular system, which manifests in the increase of pulse, mean aortic pressure, and stroke volume, and differs depending on age and sex and requires the development of the individual rehabilitation plan with consideration of found changes.