bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sade Uzatma Ağları Avcılığında Bazı Balık Türlerinde Farklı Seçicilik Analiz Yöntemlerinin Seçicilik Parametrelerine Olası Etkileri
Authors: Demirdak Çağdaş , Ayaz Adnan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada voli yöntemiyle uygulanan uzatma ağlarıyla avcılık sonucunda farklı seçicilik analiz yöntemlerinin seçicilik parametrelerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çanakkale kıyılarında farklı ağ göz genişliğindeki (20, 22, 23 ve 25 mm) uzatma ağlarıyla toplamda 31 operasyon yapılmıştır. Operasyon sonucunda avlanılan kupes (Boops boops) ve melanur (Oblada melanura) balıklarının hem Holt hem de SELECT yöntemiyle seçicilik analizi yapılmış ve seçicilik parametrelerinin farklılıkları karşılaştırılmıştır. Seçicilik analizleri sonucunda tüm ağ göz genişlikleri için Holt yöntemi sonucunda hesaplanan optimum yakalama boyları kupes balıkları için sırasıyla 20,50, 22,55, 23,57 ve 25,62 cm, melanur balıkları için sırasıyla 9,65, 10,61, 11,09 ve 12,06 cm’dir. SELECT yöntemiyle yapılan analizler sonucunda tüm ağ göz genişlikleri için hesaplanan optimum yakalama boyları sırasıyla kupes balıkları için 19,89, 21,88, 22,87 ve 24,86 cm, melanur balıkları için 13,55, 14,91, 15,58 ve 16,94 cm’dir. Seçicilik analiz yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması için Holt ve SELECT yöntemiyle oluşturulan seçicilik eğrilerinin altında kalan alanlar (SEA) ve seçicilik aralığı değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Kupes balıklarının 20, 22, 23 ve 25 mm ağ göz genişliğinde Holt yöntemiyle oluşturulan seçicilik eğrilerinin SEA değerleri, SELECT yöntemi ile oluşturulan seçicilik eğrisinden sırasıyla %37, %25, %20 ve %10 daha büyük olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Melanur balıklarının 20,22,23 ve 25 mm ağ göz genişliğinde Holt yöntemiyle oluşturulan seçicilik eğrilerinin SEA değerleri, SELECT yöntemi ile oluşturulan seçicilik eğrisinden sırasıyla %41, %29, %24, %14 daha büyük olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda farklı seçicilik analiz yöntemlerinin analiz sonuçlarında farklılıklara neden olduğu özellikle melanur gibi yassı balıkların seçicilik parametrelerini %40 kadar değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir.
Genetic Confirmation of the Striped Eel Catfish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) from Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean, Türkiye)
Authors: Turan Cemal , Ergenler Ayşegül , Turan Funda , Doğdu Servet Ahmet
Published: July 2024

The records of the striper eel catfish Plotosus lineatus have been assigned based on morphological characters in the Mediterranean Sea. However, molecular and genetic analyses are needed to confirm the morphological taxonomic determination and avoid misidentification. In this study, the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene region was used for genetic confirmation of Plotosus lineatus in the Mediterranean Sea. The obtained P. lineatus sequences were found to have a 100% identity match with the Red Sea and Mediterranean records. The present molecular genetic study confirms the presence of P. lineatus in Turkish marine waters. Also, this study is the first genetic confirmation of P. lineatus on the coast of Türkiye and in the Mediterranean Sea.
Hardiness in Stroke: An in Depth Concept Analysis with Walker & Avant’s Framework
Authors: Nazir Sidra , Ishtiaq Muhammad , Parveen Shagufta
Published: July 2024

Background: Hardiness encourages people to create effective coping mechanisms when faced with difficulty. Hardiness evaluation techniques are still up for discussion, and understanding of Hardiness in stroke patients is still limited. Purpose: The purpose of this concept analysis was to deepen the understanding of hardiness in individuals who have had stroke. Methods: Concept analysis was conducted using the Walker and Avant method. The terms "stroke patient," "hardiness," and "concept analysis" were used to search the databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Results: The defining traits of hardiness were split into internal psychological traits and external contextual support in stroke patients. Physical, mental, familial, and societal limitations brought on by the illness were the causes, and excellent adaptation—which included taking an active role in rehabilitation programs, thinking positively, setting goals, and adhering to optimism for the future—was the result. Conclusion: The essence of hardiness is complex and varied. Optimism and positivism, problem-solving abilities, adaptation, and family and societal support can all aid in readjusting or restoring the equilibrium between physically and emotional health when a stroke patient is experiencing problems. In order to develop effective interventional treatment methods, future research should concentrate on the critical factors influencing the hardiness of stroke patients
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Siki Cici Epmi Rorian , Emiyati Ayang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran penting kompetensi sosial guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dalam penguatan profil Pelajar Pancasila, yang bertujuan membentuk karakter pelajar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Guru PAK memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membantu siswa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui kegiatan yang mengembangkan kompetensi sosial seperti interaksi, toleransi, dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan. Kompetensi ini melibatkan kemampuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan mendukung, serta menjadi teladan dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka kualitatif, menganalisis literatur terkait untuk memahami peran guru dalam konteks pendidikan Kristen. Fokus utama adalah pada bagaimana guru PAK dapat memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila melalui berbagai strategi pendidikan, termasuk integrasi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam kurikulum, penggunaan teknologi informasi, serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sosial guru PAK sangat vital dalam membimbing siswa untuk memahami dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Guru dengan kompetensi sosial yang kuat dapat membentuk siswa yang berkarakter, toleran, dan beretika. Penguatan profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan integrasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembelajaran, penggunaan teknologi, serta kolaborasi antara sekolah, orang tua, dan komunitas diakui sebagai strategi yang efektif. Penilaian komprehensif terhadap profil Pelajar Pancasila diperlukan untuk mengukur efektivitas strategi ini, dengan tujuan menciptakan generasi muda Indonesia yang berkarakter dan berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan negara.
Aportes historiográficos sobre los puertos argentinos y la puesta en valor del patrimonio portuario en clave regional
Authors: De Marco Miguel Ángel , Chalier Gustavo , López Carolina
Published: July 2024

Un puerto trasciende la actividad que se realiza en sus instalaciones o en su condición de nodo físico y geopolítico en el que se desarrollan tareas esencialmente económicas, ya que también es un espacio que otorga significado a la red de relaciones sociales, formales e informales, que se construyen al interior del puerto y en torno a él. En este sentido, el presente trabajo analiza los aportes historiográficos que han contribuido a enriquecer distintos aspectos de la historia portuaria argentina; reflexiona sobre las potencialidades que ofrecen los estudios regionales e interdisciplinarios a esta temática, y propone líneas de acción tendientes a revalorizar, preservar y conservar el patrimonio portuario.
BRONZ ÇAĞ’DA (MÖ 1700-MÖ 500) NORVEÇ’İN SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL YAPISI
Authors: Küçükbezci Hatice Gül
Published: July 2024

Nordik coğrafi ve kültürel bölgesinde bulunan Norveç'te MÖ 1700'lere kadar taş aletler kullanıldıktan sonra bakır ve kalayın alaşımından elde edilen bronzdan (tunç) aletlerin dönemi başlamıştır. Norveç Bronz Çağı , Erken Evre MÖ 1700-1100 ve Geç Evre MÖ 1100-500 olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Yakın Doğu, MÖ 3200'lerde yazının kullanımıyla tarihi dönemlere girerken, Norveç bölgesi tarihi dönemlere ancak Orta Çağ'da girebilmiştir.
Norveç Bronz Çağı'nın kültürel yapısını anlayabilmek için, mezarlar, yerleşim (ören) alanları, süs eşyaları ve kaya resimleri başlıca arkeolojik verilerdir. Kuzey Avrupa coğrafi konumu ve iklim yapısı sebebiyle, hammadde ağlarına ulaşma imkanını çok daha geç elde etmiştir. Bu da tarihi dönemlerin her coğrafyalarda aynı etken ve süreçlere bağlı olmadığını işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma yukarıda zikredilen savı da test edecek şekilde, Norveç’te Bronz çağın başlama ve gelişim süreci ile bununla bağlantılı olarak da bölgenin sosyo-kültürel yapısını, arkeolojik veriler aracılığıyla aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır
Reception of the Theology of Metropolitan John Zizioulas among Serbian Theologians
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Serbia, Veličković Nemanja
Published: July 2024

Within the diverse landscape of Orthodox theology, relationships among prominent theologians often represent a fascinating interplay of ideas, interpretations, and interactions. Zizioulas, a prominent Greek theologian whose ideas have deeply influenced contemporary Ortho- dox thought, encountered Serbian theologians within the richness of Orthodox theological discourse. In this spirit, this paper will trace the relationship between Metropolitan John Zizioulas and Serbian theologi- ans through key periods of his life — from youth to maturity. Emphasis is placed on the fact that this paper does not aim at specific doctrinal teachings but presents a characteristic chronological overview of Ziziou- las’ influence in our region, as well as the impact and reactions he pro- voked among leading academic theologians, which continue to this day
The theology of church chanting in the theology of Metropolitan Jovan Zizioulas
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Serbia, Stevanović Sanja
Published: July 2024

In the paper, we present the theological views of the Metropolitan Jovan Zizioulas on chanting in the Liturgy and consider their signifi- cance for the area of Systematic Theology. By examining the relationship between chanting and the iconic nature of the Eucharist, Metropolitan Jovan points to the eschatological origin of Eucharistic chanting, and thus the chanting of the Church as the acceptance of God’s gift. Since the Word of God, hymns, and psalmody originate from the eschaton, church chanting represents an integral part of the event of the “com- munity of saints”, or the “brightness and brilliance of the eschaton” that the Eucharist brings to the liturgical assembly. The knowledge of the doxological spirit of church chanting is a result of one’s openness to ac- cepting God’s gift of salvation, rather than individual strain occurring within biological and religious emotions. As an element of Orthodox Tradition, chanting testifies to a faith that anticipates the resurrection of the body and perceives its church dogmas as arising from human free choice to participate in the way of the Triune God’s existence. With few words directly devoted to church chanting, Metropolitan Jovan Ziziou- las manages to illuminate Eucharistic chanting as a relevant theological topic. This, within contemporary theological thought, opens the pos- sibility for the first time to re-examine the notion of church chanting as a natural, universal, and therefore ontologically insignificant activ- ity of homo religiosus.
Identifikasi Bakat Olahraga Berdasarkan Potensi Wilayah di SDN 3 Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin
Authors: Maria Agnesia Panggabean  , Eka Purnama Indah  , Lazuardy Akbar Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hasil dari pendekatan baru dalam mengidentifikasi bakat olahraga siswa berdasarkan potensi daerah di SDN 3 Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti observasi langsung di lapangan dan penggunaan tes dan pengukuran untuk mengimplementasikan metode pencarian bakat olahraga berbasis web. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi bakat olahraga melalui metode test sport search dengan 10 macam tes didalamnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 83 orang. Pendekatan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terbukti bahwa daerah Teluk Dalam Banjarmasin memiliki bakat yang dominan pada cabang olahraga air, khususnya renang jarak pendek. Data menunjukkan bahwa 18,1% siswa teridentifikasi berbakat di bidang ini, sedangkan 81,9% sisanya tidak berbakat. Ini berarti ada 15 orang yang berbakat dari total 83 siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa menilai bakat olahraga berdasarkan potensi individu di bidang ini dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kemampuan atletik anak-anak di sekolah.
Analisis Tingkat Ketepatan Shooting ke Gawang SSB Batola Muda U-18
Authors: Maulana Akhmad Reza Maulana , Amirudin Akhmad Amirudin , Fauzan Lazuardy Akbar Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Sepak bola adalah permainan yang menantang bagi tubuh dan mental dalam ruang yang terbatas, kita perlu bertindak cepat. Shooting adalah salah satu teknik penting saat bermain sepak bola. Hal ini terlihat dalam latihan dan pertandingan. Pemain sepak bola sering mengalami masalah dengan membuang kesempatan shooting terlalu banyak. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang tingkat ketepatan atau kemampuan teknik shooting ke gawang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakamenggunakan tes menembak atau menendang bola kesasaran. Populasi studi ini adalah  seluruh anak muda  SSB Batola U18 yang terdiri dari 16 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis statistika deskriptif yang dipakai adalah metode persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5 orang (31,3%) masih berkategori Cukup, 1 orang (6,3%) berkategori Kurang Sekali, 4 orang (25,0%) berkategori Kurang, dan 5 orang (31,3) berkategori Baik. Hanya 1 orang (6,3%) berada dalam kategori Baik Sekali.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Hurdel Hopping dan Standing Jump terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Atlet Garuda Jaya Klub
Authors: Narbito Ronny Suryo Narbito , Sholeh Muchhamad Sholeh , Kusuma Danang Adhi Kusuma , Kusuma Iwan Arya Kusuma , Yulianto Pipit Fitria Yulianto
Published: July 2024

Lompat jauh membutuhkan kontribusi kekuatan otot tungkai yang cukup besar. Untuk memperoleh dan memiliki otot tuungkai yang kuat tentunya dibutuhkan beberapa jenis bentuk latihan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas perbedaan latihan hurdle hopping dan standing jump terhadap peningkatan hasil lompat jauh. Responden yang peneliti gunakan yakni atlet  cabor atletik Garuda Jaya Club yang berjumlah 30 peserta. Untuk mengetahui hasil lompatan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes lompat jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui analisis perbedaan hasil pada kedua bentuk latihan, yakni kelompok eksperimen pertama dan kedua diperoleh nilai thitung 3,35, nilai ttabel yaitu = 2,145. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan lompatan pada lompat jauh, latihan pertama (hurdle hoop) lebih efektif daripada latihan kedua (standing jump).
Analisis Tingkat Passing dan Control Pemain Futsal di Ekstrakurikuler SMPN 13 Banjarbaru
Authors: Norifansyah Norifansyah , Arifin Ramadhan Arifin , Amirudin Akhmad Amirudin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan passing dan control pemain futsal pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di SMPN 13 Banjarbaru. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan, dan tes serta observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Passing And Stopping Futsal Bangbang Test” yang mendapat konfirmasi langsung dan logis dari para ahli. 10 dari 14 pemain futsal SMPN 13 Banjarbaru yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Perolehan pengkajian menunjukkan, pemain futsal SMPN 13 Banjarbaru mempunyai tingkat passing dan penguasaan sedang dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Hal tersebut tampak dari perolehan tes passing and control menunjukkan, 1 pemain 10% dinyatakan memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang “sangat tinggi”, 2 pemain 20% tingkat keberhasilannya “tinggi”, 5 pemain 50% memiliki tingkat keberhasilan “sedang”, 1 pemain 10% tingkat keberhasilannya “rendah”, dan 1 pemain 10% tingkat keberhasilannya “sangat rendah”. Sementara itu, perolehan maksimum sejumlah 87,7 perolehan minimum 51,2 dan rata-rata perolehan sebesar 72,0 terletak pada interval 63 < ???? ≤ 75, jadi secara keseluruhan tingkat keberhasilan passing dan control masuk dalam kategori “sedang”, sejalan dengan perolehan dari hasil penilaian, kesimpulannya perlu dilakukan pembinaan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan tingkat passing dan control pemain futsal di ekstrakurikuler SMPN 13 Banjarbaru.
Dampak Latihan Plyometric terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai dan Dukungan terhadap Kelincahan Atlet Basket
Authors: Adam Muhammad Bani Adam , Rusdiana Agus Rusdiana , Badruzaman Badruzaman , Imanudin Iman Imanudin , Umaran Unun Umaran , Hardwis Syam Hardwis , Haryono Tono Haryono , Hidayat Iwa Ikhwan Hidayat , Syahid Angga M Syahid
Published: July 2024

Kekuatan otot kaki dan kemampuan bergerak dengan cepat adalah faktor fisik yang krusial dalam mencapai keberhasilan bermain bola basket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari metode latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai dan mengetahui pengaruh dari dukungan power otot tungkai terhadap kelincahan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain pre-test and post-test control group dan dalam penelitian ini, partisipan merupakan kelompok yang terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa aktif Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu Vertical Jump dan Illinois Agility Test. Hasil penelitian kelompok eksperimen yang telah menerima perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam hal kelincahan sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 dan untuk kelompok eksperimen vertical jump memiliki hasil yang signifikan 0.002 < 0,05, menunjukan bahwa hasil uji signifikan menggunakan paired sample t test menunjukan adanya dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai serta dukungan power otot tungkai terhadap kelincahan. Untuk penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi berharga kepada atlet serta individu yang terlibat dalam kegiatan olahraga untuk memilih latihan otot tungkai yang tepat.
Elevar o nível da Reumatologia Pan-Americana, a meta da PANLAR
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: July 2024

Antonio Cachafeiro, presidente da PANLAR, fala sobre o roteiro que a PANLAR traçou para os próximos anos.
Raising the Level of Pan-American Rheumatology, PANLAR's Goal
Authors: Fajardo Estefanía
Published: July 2024

Antonio Cachafeiro, president of PANLAR, talks about the roadmap that PANLAR has set for the coming years.
Komunikasi Pemasaran WhatsApp dan Minat Beli Ikan Koi di Sidoarjo
Authors: Ardiyata Mochammad , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran berbasis WhatsApp terhadap niat pembelian ikan koi. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak, penelitian melibatkan distribusi survei 10 pertanyaan kepada 110 responden di tiga grup jual beli koi. Analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,703, yang menandakan dampak signifikan dari komunikasi pemasaran terhadap niat pembelian. Koefisien determinasi (R-Square) dihitung sebesar 0,490, yang menunjukkan bahwa 49,0% variasi dalam niat beli dapat diatribusikan pada komunikasi tersebut, dengan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Temuan ini menunjukkan peran penting yang dapat dimainkan oleh pesan yang ditargetkan melalui WhatsApp dalam membentuk perilaku konsumen di pasar niche.
iPhone sebagai Simbol Identitas Anak Muda di Instagram Dieksplorasi
Authors: Putri Ermanu Khodriatul Rizeta , Febriana Poppy
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki motif di balik penggunaan iPhone oleh remaja sebagai penanda identitas simbolis di Instagram, dengan menggunakan teori motif komunikasi. Dilakukan melalui netnografi kualitatif di SMA Negeri 1 Krembung, Sidoarjo, dengan sampel lima pengguna Instagram aktif yang menggunakan iPhone, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa para siswa terlibat dalam perilaku personal branding terutama melalui mirror selfie dan Instagram stories yang mendokumentasikan aktivitas sehari-hari. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang cara-cara nuansa di mana remaja memanfaatkan penggunaan smartphone untuk ekspresi identitas di media sosial, menawarkan implikasi untuk memahami budaya digital remaja dan strategi pemasaran.
Rancangan Strategi dan Management Control System pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Mayasari Financia , Subagiyo Amar , Cahyaningrum Descha Giatri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara strategi dan penggunaan Management Control System (MCS). Karya ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sebagai alat analisis multivariat. Aplikasi AMOS Software 16 digunakan sebagai alat tambahan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam pemodelan SEM. Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah manajemen menengah ke atas dari organisasi manufaktur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang menguntungkan antara pendekatan yang diinginkan dan sistem kontrol interaktif. Ada hubungan yang menguntungkan antara strategi yang ditargetkan dan sistem kontrol diagnostik. Strategi yang muncul dan memiliki asosiasi yang baik. Strategi yang muncul dan sistem kontrol diagnostik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak. Temuan ini kompatibel dengan teori kontingensi. MCS dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan di mana MCS berfungsi, dan perlu diubah dengan tuntutan dan kondisi organisasi.
Green Operations Practices and Their Role in Achieving Environmental Sustainability Through Intelligent Quality Management (An Analytical Study of The Opinions of a Sample of Employees at the Ur General Company in Iraq)
Authors: Khalaf Al Seedi Karrar Fadhil ,   Middle Technical University, Technical College of Management/ Iraq –Baghdad, Dr Nidaa Saleh Mahdi ALshaheen Assistant Professor ,   Middle Technical University, Technical College of Management/ Iraq –Baghdad
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of green operations practices in achieving environmental sustainability through intelligent quality management. The hypothetical plan was built according to the three variables of the study, in light of which the main and sub-hypotheses were developed. This study was applied and tested in the government sector of Ur General Company, affiliated with the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals. The questionnaire was used as a method to collect data from a sample of 290 individuals. The results indicated that there is a positive impact of green operations practices on environmental sustainability. Therefore, when the company conducts its operations while paying attention to the concept of the environment, it will produce green operations with many opportunities that can be developed. Based on the results that were reached, a number of recommendations were proposed, the most prominent of which was the interest in implementing green operations practices in the company sample of the study by developing all green practices that would work to reduce the environmental damage resulting from the organization’s operations from polluting emissions and waste of resources and energy.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Lingkungan Mahasiswa Tata Rias UNJ terhadap Minat Beli Produk Green Cosmetic
Authors: Amanda Kerin Nadila , Armandari Mari Okatini , Ambarwati Neneng Siti Silfi
Published: July 2024

Environmental damage and pollution have negative effects on living creatures in it. Therefore, various efforts are made to increase people's environmental awareness. A characteristic that someone has environmental awareness is their efforts to consume environmentally friendly products. One of the products that is widely consumed today is cosmetic products. With the shift in people's consumption patterns towards environmentally friendly products, cosmetics industries are starting to use green cosmetic principles in their products. This product is in demand by the younger generation because it is good for their health and the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of UNJ Cosmetology students' environmental awareness on their interest in purchasing green cosmetic products. The research method used is associative quantitative. The results obtained from this research are that UNJ Cosmetology students' environmental awareness influences their interest in buying green cosmetic products.
A contemporary view of the mechanisms of formation of new contaminants in vegetable oils – esters of monochloropropanediols and high molecular weight carboxylic acids
Authors: Butina E. A. , Dubrovskaya I. A. , Gerasimenko E. O. , Kalmanovich S. A.
Published: July 2024

Monochloropropanediols (MCPD) and their esters with high molecular weight carboxylic (fatty) acids are new types of technological contaminants present in refined deodorized oils and other foods.

The development of measures to minimize the content of MCPD esters in vegetable oils, which are an important component of various food systems, is a priority direction of modern foreign and domestic research in the field of ensuring food safety. The effectiveness of such measures should be based on ideas about the mechanisms of formation of MCPD esters and the identification of their predecessors (precursors) present in the lipid complex of oil seeds, as well as those formed during their processing.

Systematized statistically reliable scientific knowledge about the mechanisms of formation of MCPD esters and their derivatives is still missing. Presumably, the formation of MCPDs and their esters with fatty acids should correlate with the presence of chlorine compounds in oilseed raw materials and in the oil itself; chlorine-containing pesticides and biologically active substances (fertilizers) used in agricultural production are one of the sources.

Thus, the goal of the research is a systematic and comprehensive synthesis of ideas about precursors and mechanisms of formation of MCPD esters.

As a result of analysis and synthesis of literature sources, it has been established that the main precursors of MCPD esters are DAG, TAG and various chlorine-containing compounds. The main factors influencing the rate of formation and amount of accumulation of MCPD esters are high temperatures (more than 120°C), duration of heat treatment, the presence of free fatty acids, antioxidants and moisture. Different chlorine compounds appear to have different activities in the reactions leading to the formation of MCPD esters. The presence of antioxidants in lipid systems can inhibit the formation of 3-MCPD ester, and the effectiveness of the process is determined by the type of antioxidant. According to the degree of increase in inhibitory ability, the most applicable antioxidants in lipid systems can be ranked as follows: α-tocopherol, BOA, BOT, AP, PG and TBHQ. The role of the composition of fatty acids in the formation of MCPD esters still remains unclear; however, there is indirect evidence indicating the influence of the composition of fatty acids on the level of accumulation of MCPD esters, which determines the feasibility of an in-depth study of this issue.
Methodological and technological aspects of the production of lactose-free dairy products
Authors: Werner A. V. , Grashchenkov D. V. , Chugunova O. V.
Published: July 2024

The article provides a rationale for the need to study the development of new lactose-free dairy products, due to an increase in the volume of consumption and the need to master whey processing technologies, using various lactose removal technologies, including enzymatic ones. Whey is rich in amino acids, has high biological value and high degree of digestibility in the human body, due to which whey processed products become attractive to a consumer.

The purpose of the research is to develop a method for producing lactose-free albumin from fresh whey obtained after the production of cheese or cottage cheese, using enzymatic hydrolysis technology. The market for lactose-free dairy products in the Russian Federation and the assortment that is presented in the city of Yekaterinburg, the Sverdlovsk region, have been analyzed. The parameters of temperature, duration, and amount of β-galactosidase enzyme added to obtain a lactose-free dairy product with the highest weight yield and the best organoleptic characteristics based on actual technological developments have been investigated. Organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological indicators of the quality and safety of the resulting lactose-free albumin have been studied. The resulting product has organoleptic characteristics and structure similar to classic cottage cheese, so that it can be used as a cottage cheese substitute for the development of lactose-free products and dishes for baby food.
Ultrasonic treatment assisted extraction of sunflower protein
Authors: Krylova I. V. , Fedorov A. V. , Domoroshchenkova M. L. , Demyanenko T. F. , Shaginova L. O.
Published: July 2024

Sunflower meal is a promising source of protein, which can be used as a food ingredient in the formulations of meat, flour and confectionery products. Alkaline extraction technology is traditionally used to obtain sunflower protein, but its efficiency can be increased using physical methods: ultrasound, microwave radiation, extraction at high pressure and others. Thу article deals with an application of the ultrasonic treatment for increase of the efficiency of protein extraction from defatted plant material: from the protein fraction of sunflower meal and from sunflower meal. The trial samples for protein extraction were prepared by the preliminary treatment of the samples in the ultrasonic bath for 15 minutes at a frequency of 40 hertz at temperature 24-28° C. The control sample was not subjected to such pretreatment. Then protein was isolated from the raw material by alkaline extraction followed by isoelectric precipitation. The possibility of the protein preparation isolation with a higher crude protein content (93,66% m.f.b) compared to the control sample has been shown. The mass yield of protein was 64% of its content in the raw material. The influence of ultrasonic treatment on the efficiency of protein extraction from raw material with different crude protein content is demonstrated. The results of the study show the feasibility of usage of ultrasound treatment in isolation of sunflower protein. In particular, the crude protein content in the trial protein sample after ultrasonic treatment was increased by 8,23% compared to the control sample. The obtained results demonstrated their consistency when compared to the results of other studies. However, there are only a limited number of studies on the use of ultrasound in the extraction of sunflower derived products.

A comparison of the results obtained showed their consistency with the results of other studies. However, there are only a small number of studies on the use of ultrasound in the extraction of sunflower processing products.
Glycerin as an alternative solvent for the extraction of glycyrrhizic acid from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra
Authors: Laricheva K. N. , Grishina U. G.
Published: July 2024

Licorice root extracts are one of the most common and widely used plant extracts. Due to the high content of biologically active substances and pronounced properties, they are used in various industries – in medicine, pharmacology, cosmetics and food industries. The underground part of Licorice contains more than 100 different chemical substances, the most biologically active of which are flavonoids and triterpene saponins. The most significant saponin is glycyrrhizic acid. Science knows many ways to obtain licorice extract, and the research is still being actively carried out to find even more effective, inexpensive and accessible methods.

The purpose of the research was to investigate the feasibility and potential of glycerol as a solvent for the extraction of glycyrrhizic acid from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra.

The methods. Isolation of glycyrrhizic acid from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra was carried out using the maceration method. Glycerrin and the classic extractant ethanol were tested as an extractant for comparative analysis. Determination of glycyrrhizic acid content in licorice glabra roots was carried out using differential spectrophotometry.

The Results. Optimal conditions for the extraction of glycyrrhizic acid from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra were selected. The maximum content of glycyrrhizic acid was observed in the sample prepared at a water-glycerol ratio of 3:2.

The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of the possibility of using glycerol as a solvent for extraction and the selection of optimal conditions for the extraction of glycyrrhizic acid from the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra in order to increase the level of extraction of the target substance.
Patterns of peasant way of life in Tobolsk province in the second half of the XIXth century (on the materials of N.N. Mataev’s personal archive)
Authors: Ivanchenko I. S.
Published: July 2024

The goal of the research is to analyze the specifics of the everyday life of old-timer peasants of Tobolsk province on the basis of information collected during ethnographic fieldwork in the Tyumen region. On the basis of the involved narrative sources, such as personal diaries, memoirs, biographies and retelling of ancestral memories of the hereditary peasant N.N. Mataev, marital behavior, child-parent relations, interaction between family members in and out of the home lifehave been studied, the level of child mortality and birth rate have been analyzed, and the cultural specifics of everyday life of several generations of one family have been revealed. The collected records in the form of interviews, diaries and memoirs refer to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, i.e. to the period of active changes and transformations in the way of life of the peasant village in Russia, which determines the relevance of the research, because a thorough study of the identity of the Siberian sub-ethnos allows us to find differences in the consequences of these transformations and understand the history of Western Siberia. The principle of historicism and the civilizational approach applied allow us to observe the stages of development of new forms of family structure and the transformation of peasant life as a result of modernization. The studied ethnographic materials allow to present more fully the picture of peasant everyday life and to draw conclusions about the specific features of the life cycle of the traditional patriarchal peasant family and the community of old residents of Tobolsk province.
Training of personnel for the development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory as a factor of socio-economic development of the region
Authors: Shpyrnya O. V.
Published: July 2024

One of the main regional drivers for the development of domestic tourism in our country is the Krasnodar Territory. Taking into account the strategic development of the industry until 2030, there is a significant shortage of personnel for the effective development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory. As a result, it is possible to formulate a research problem caused by a significant gap between the requirements of the socio-economic development of the region and the current state of affairs in the field of personnel training for the development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory.

The goal of the research is to identify the main problems in the process of training personnel for the development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory, and to formulate the main directions for optimizing this process. The methodological basis of the research is determined by the use of such scientific research methods as studying scientific literature, analysis, generalization, description.

The research results: it has been determined that currently the personnel shortage in the domestic tourism industry, according to various estimates, ranges from 30% to 40%. At the same time, there are a number of significant problems in the system of training personnel for the development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory as a factor in the socio-economic development of the region. Accordingly, it is necessary to correct the personnel training process for the development of domestic tourism in the Krasnodar Territory.

Key conclusions: It is necessary to revise training curricula towards their practice-oriented nature, taking into account the development of digital technologies, improve career guidance work, and more actively involve employer representatives in the development of curricula, as well as current and intermediate certification.
«Savage Division» in the battle for Tsu-Babino: military valor included in the military chronicle of the Russian Imperial Army (February 1915)
Authors: Kandor R. S.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the course of the battle between the regiments of the Caucasian Native Cavalry Division and the Austrian units for the Ukrainian villages of Tsu-Babino and Brin. Great importance is attached to the study of specific events that took place on the battlefield and the interaction of regiments of divisions of the Russian Imperial Army. It is important that the history of the formation of the traditions of the military commonwealth of peoples cannot be revealed without considering the process of increasing the combat skills of officers and riders of the regiments of the Caucasian Native Cavalry Division.

The author used archival materials from the funds of the Russian State Military Historical Archive and the Central State Archive of the Archive Service of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, as well as studies by foreign authors and domestic scientists, which allow us to examine thoroughly the actual development of the stages of the battle near the villages of Tsu-Babino and Brin. The application of the principle of historicism allows the author to show the course of the battle in increasing dynamics from the issuance of the order of the commander of the 8th Army of the Southwestern Front to break through the Austrian positions and the execution of it by the commanders of divisions, regiments and hundreds to the specific skillful and selfless actions of the officers and horsemen of the «Savage Division».

The author has concluded that the increase in combat skills of the officers and riders of the «Savage Division» regiments, their skillful interaction with units of the Russian Imperial Army, best contributed to the formation of the traditions of the military commonwealth of peoples. At the same time, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich always remained a special favorite at the front; and the «Savage Division» led by him, contrary to the skeptical opinion of many military experts, became a combat-ready part of the regular Russian Imperial Army.
Women's participation in health care development in Dagestan in the 1960s: history, problems
Authors: Mirzabekov M. Ya.
Published: July 2024

Satisfaction of the increased demands of medical institutions for trained doctors and secondary medical workers, ensuring gender equality in this socially significant matter, especially in its Muslim regions are considered to be the most important factors in the effective development of healthcare in modern Russia. This necessitates the analysis and use of the positive experience of previous decades. In this context, the experience of multinational Dagestan in the development of healthcare, including increasing its human resources, is of exceptional scientific, theoretical and practical interest. In this research, for the first time in regional historiography, an attempt is made to analyze the experience of the Republic's authorities in meeting the requests and needs of healthcare institutions in the personnel of medical workers in the gender aspect in the 1960s.

The article is based on the principles of scientific objectivity and historicism, descriptive and systematic research methods are used, which allowed us to recreate a full-fledged picture of the topic under study.

The analysis of the factual material allowed us to come to a reasonable conclusion that despite the objective difficulties and unresolved issues in the economic and socio-cultural development of Dagestan in the decade under review, there have been significant positive changes in the development of healthcare, including meeting the requests and needs of healthcare institutions for personnel with higher and secondary medical education. During this period, despite the decrease in the proportion of women in the medical staff, they continued to prevail. However, as it is traced in the article, by the end of the analyzed decade, significant difficulties and unresolved issues remained in the Republic in meeting the needs of healthcare institutions for medical personnel and secondary medical workers from among women, primarily Dagestanis, in rural areas.
Not iodine alone. Role of selenium, zinc, vitamins A, C, E in the physiology and pathology of the thyroid gland
Authors: Trukhan Dmitry I. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Druk Inna V. , Viktorova Inna A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Diseases of the thyroid gland occupy one of the central places in clinical endocrinology. The main components for the synthesis of thyroid hormones are iodine and the amino acid tyrosine. Studies conducted in the 21st century indicate a certain effect on the metabolism and function of the thyroid gland and other microelements and vitamins. We searched the PubMed and Scopus information databases for publications devoted to the study of the influence of trace elements selenium, zinc, vitamins A, C, E on the physiology and pathology of the thyroid gland, including sources up to 29.02.2024. Adequate intake of selenium, zinc, along with two other important microelements (iodine and iron), as well as vitamins A, C, E, contributes to normal metabolism of the thyroid gland. Maintaining a physiological balance of micronutrients and vitamins through a sensible diet or taking nutraceuticals is essential to preventing thyroid disease and maintaining overall health. Basal analysis of microelements and vitamins seems appropriate for better selection of patients in need of replacement therapy using nutraceuticals
PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES DAN TINGKAT HUTANG TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2019 - 2023
Authors: Widia Widia Rahma Warnika , Utami Endang Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak book tax differences, serta tingkat hutang terhadap persistensi laba. Populasi yang diteliti meliputi perusahaan di sektor perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019 – 2023, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Prosedur sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 17 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan total data yang diambil selama lima tahun sebanyak 85 data terkumpul. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan  SPSS 26 untuk menganalisis pola yang muncul. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapati bahwa terdapat pengaruh book tax differences terhadap persistensi laba. Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat hutang dengan persistensi laba dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Diawati Prety , Noorsyafira Nabilla , Sugesti Hesti , Ismail Hariadi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of reward on employee performance and the effect of punishment on employee performance of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang City. With rewards and punishments, it can help the management of human resources that have the potential to improve their performance within the company. This research consists of the theory of human resource management, and the theory of reward, punishment, and employee performance, as well as previous research, frameworks, and hypotheses. This study uses causal associative with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 133 employees and the sample in this study was 52 employees based on the non-probability sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling Method. Data were collected by using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research that the author has researched, it can be concluded that the hypothesis testing for reward and punishment variables on employee performance, based on the F test it was found that H3 was accepted = there was a positive and significant influence between reward and punishment on employee performance. Reward and punishment affect employee performance, this is based on the R2 value of the variation of reward and punishment can be explained by independent variables that can be influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Suggestions from the author to the leadership of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Padang City, to manage the rewards that have been given so far to be adjusted to the standard of work that has been completed by employees, so that employees feel more concerned about their welfare by the company.
The Effect of Manganese and Sulfur Applications on the Rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. Sativa) Plant Grown in Lime Soils
Authors: Akay Ayşen
Published: July 2024

Due to the high lime and pH in the soil, sulfur and micro element deficiencies are observed in green vegetable plants. Rocket, one of the green vegetables and a member of the Brassicaceae family, is widely produced in our country. It is noteworthy that rocket is grown by producers almost everywhere and that this plant grown in our region also has a deficiency of microelements. For this reason, in this study were investigated that the sulfur and manganese requirement of rocket, which is one of the vegetable plants grown in Konya calcareous soil, and the effect of the interaction between these two elements on plant growth and yield. In our study, sulfur (S) fertilizer was applied in three doses (0- 40- 80 kg S da-1) and manganese (Mn) fertilizer in three doses (0- 1- 2 kg Mn da-1) was applied to the rocket plant. The experiment was carried out in the greenhouse conditions according to the randomized plots factorial design. At the end of the experiment, the average leaf height, chlorophyll SPAD value, plant fresh weight, plant height and plant Mn concentration did not differ with different doses of fertilizer applications in the rocket plant. On the other hand, the sulfur concentration in the plant and soil increased significantly with sulfur fertilization (p
Evaluating Rainwater Harvesting Potential of Concrete and Tile Roofings for Detached Houses in Aydın, Turkey
Authors: Müftüoğlu Tevfik Denizhan
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of rainwater harvesting (RWH) efficiency concerning distinct roofing materials, specifically comparing concrete and tile-covered roofs. RWH strategies were applied to two separate detached residences in Aydın, Turkey, representing varied roof scenarios. Tailored prototype RWH systems enabled precise performance evaluation. Hydrological data and municipal water usage statistics were analyzed to measure RWH effectiveness. Hydraulic principles governing system components are outlined. Results indicate the implemented RWH system significantly enhances water reuse, aligning with sustainable goals. Circular and cost considerations provide a holistic view. This study advances RWH understanding, highlighting material influence on system performance and contributing to water management progress.