bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Pakan Bentuk Cramble dan Mash TerhadapProduksi Ayam Petelor
Authors: Marzuki Achmad , Rozi Bahrur
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of feeding the form of crumble and mash on the production of laying hens from the pre layer phase. This research was conducted from November 11, 2015 to January 11, 2016, in laying chicken coop owned by Mr. Mahmud Kerajan Village Sumber Danti Village Sukowono District Jember District. The materials used in the study of laying pre layers (age 20 weeks) strains of Isa Brown, maize, concentrate, bran. Data analysis used was t test between (P1) chicken feed in the form of mash and (P2) chicken feed in with crumble form.The results showed that the feeding of Crumble form showed no significant difference to feed consumption ratio and feed egg ratio, and significantly different to HDP (Hen Day Production) laying hens. so it can be concluded that feeding of Crumble form can be given to increase egg production, giving advantage of difference of egg number during maintenance (age 20-28 weeks) that is 1213 grains
Perbaikan Kualitas dan Dekontaminasi Mikroba Kedelai Edamame Dengan Teknik Ozonated Water
Authors: Bakri Abi , Suryaningsih Wahyu , Hariono Budi , Hartatik Sri
Published: January 2019

Quality, contamination of microorganisms and pesticide residues is a major requirement in edamame export trade. Ozonated water technique is expected to replace the use of chlorine in suppressing microorganism contamination and maintaining quality. Research objectives: a) To determine the effect of various conditions of ozone concentration on quality and contamination of microorganisms on edamame soybeans, b) Comparing the effectiveness of Ozonated Water technique with chlorination, and c) Obtain optimal Ozonated Water method in maintaining quality and eliminating contaminants of microorganisms. The research method used CFRD with 2 Factors ie Factor A of ozone concentration (0, 3, 6 and 9 ppm) and Factor B is Chlorine concentration (0, 100 and 175 ppm) repeated 3 times. The statistical analysis used the Analysis of Variance with the F test and the further difference statistical test of a) the organoleptic quality with Hedonic test includes color, aroma, sweet taste and Hedonic Quality Test for Foreign Odor b) microbiological examination (Total Plate Count). The results are: a) Ozone and chlorine treatment can reduce the total content of edamame microorganisms compared to control, and ozone treatment is more effective in reducing total microbial than chlorine; b) Ozone or Chlorine treatment has no effect on hedonic color and sweetness value in edamame; and c) Ozone treatment may decrease the value of edamame aroma compared with chlorine control and treatment, although in fact Ozone treatment does not contribute to foreign odors or chemical odors to edamame. The conclusion of Ozonated water technique can significantly decrease microorganisms Â contamination and maintain the color quality, sweet taste and donate foreign odors in edamame.Â Keywordsâ€” Ozonated Water, Chlorine , Edamame, Microorganisme
Uji Sifat Fisika Dan Kimia Susu Sapi Terpapar Uv
Authors: Hariono Budi , Dyah Utami Merry Muspita , Bakri Abi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe research objective is the circulation of the physics and chemistry is exposed to UV ray cow milk. Discharge of milk 4.32Â±0.71 cc/seconds passed ultraviolet reactor 30,000 doses Âµw/s/cm2 with circulation of 1, 3 and 5 times and control remedial treatment by three times. Research parameters covering : (1) physical properties (viscosity, specific heat, conductivity, pH, moisture content, and the specific gravity), (2) chemical properties (fat content, solid non fat, freezing point, protein and lactose content).Â  The result shown physical and chemical properties not significantly different from control.The properties physics characteristic control, one, three and five circulation respectively are: (a) specific heat 3.87Â±0.0018; 3.88Â±0.0011; 3.90Â±0.0011; 3.90Â±0.0015 kJ/kgoC, (c) conductivity 3.11Â±0.155; 3.29Â±0.07; 4.57Â±0.025; 3.78Â±0.03 mS, (d) pH 6.37Â±0.065; 6.44Â±0.04; 7.14Â±0.005; 7.30Â±0.01 (e) moisture contentÂ  87.87Â±0.07%; 88.17Â±0.045%;Â  89.13Â±0.045%; 89.31Â±0.06% and (f) specific gravity 1.025Â±0.0; 1.0262Â±0.0; 1.0227Â±0.0; 1.0268Â±0.02 g/cm3. The characteristic of chemistry to treatment control, one, two and three circulation respectively are: (a) fat 4.02Â±0.06%; 3.64Â±0.055%; 3.55Â±0.055%; 3.48Â±0.07%, Â (b) solid non fat 8.11Â±0.01%; 8.20Â±0.01%; 7.33Â±0.01%; 7.21Â±0.01%, (c) freezing point (-0.408) Â±0.0015oC; (-0.499)Â±0.0005oC; (-0.442)Â±0.0005oC; (-0.534)Â±0.0055oC, (d) protein 3.16Â±0.005%; 3.20Â±0.005%; 2.86Â±0.005%; 3.37Â±0.025%, and lactose 4.28Â±0.005%; 4.32Â±0.005%; 3.86Â±0.005%; 4.54Â±0.03%.Â Keywords: physical properties , chemical properties, circulation, milk cow, ultraviolet
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Fruit Leather Sirsak dengan Penambahan Karagenan dan Tepung Koro Pedang
Authors: Nafi Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Soursop is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. The productivity of soursop tends to increase, but it is not directly proportional to its variety of utilization. The prospective alternative treatment that can be done is by processing the soursop into fruit leather. However, it is necessary to add other ingredients to improve the plasticity of the fruit leather. Carrageenan and jack bean flour are the potential ingredients. This research was conducted to know the characteristics of soursoup fruit leather with variations of carrageenan and jack bean flour addition, and determine the treatment that produces the better and preferred characteristics of fruit leather. The design of this research was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) of single factor, which means the ratio between carageenan and jack bean flour were (100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, 25%:75%, and 0%:100%) from 1% of the total ingredients and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The research results showed that the ratio between carrageenan and jack bean flour gave a significant effect on the lightness, tensile strength, elongation, water content, protein content, ash content, and carbohydrate content. In contast, there was no significant effect of the ratio between carrageenan and jack bean flour on the fat content and organoleptic characteristics. The best formulation of the treatment between carrageenan and jack bean flour was at the ratio 100%:0%, with 62,95 of ligthness; 0.46 mPa of tensile strength; 58,67% of elongation; 16,49% of water content; 1.58% of fat content; 6,79% of protein content; 0.89% of ash content; 74,25% of carbohydrate content; 48% of color preferencesÂ  categorized into like criteria; 32% of taste preferences categorized into like criteria; 36% of aroma preferences categorized into rather like criteria; 32% of texture preferences categorized into rather like criteria; and 32% of whole preferences categorized into like criteria.
НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Holyk Vasyl
Published: January 2019

У статті визначено місце і роль управлінського обліку в системі управління підприємством. Узагальнено наукові підходи до розкриття сутності досліджуваного поняття. Наголошено, що в сучасних умовах господарювання актуалізується запровадження управлінського обліку на підприємствах, оскільки достовірна інформація щодо економіко-технічного, фінансового і ресурсного потенціалу підприємства уможливлює прийняття адекватних управлінських рішень для забезпечення його ефективного функціонування. Сутнісні особливості управлінського обліку розглянуто через призму його функціонального спрямування, зокрема інформаційної, контролюючої, аналітичної, прогнозної та комунікаційної функцій. На основі проведеного дослідження подано авторське бачення сутності
управлінського обліку, що з урахуванням функціонального спрямування дає можливість сформувати дієву інформаційно-аналітичну систему, яка сприятиме підвищенню ефективності управління підприємством.
Users' Perspectives on Computers and Internet Services Offered by Public Libraries in Bridging the Digital Divide in Ngaka Modiri Molema District
Authors: Modiba Mashilo T , Bopape Solomon
Published: January 2019

Amongst the requirements for people to participate actively in the global economy is equitable access to information. This is made available to them through the use of computers and the internet. To this end, governments across the world have identified public libraries as establishments which should provide these services and resources to their users. Many people rely on public libraries to access ICTs as a means of bridging the digital divide. This study investigated the users' perspectives on computers and internet services provided by public libraries in an attempt to bridge the digital divide. The research methodology utilised in this study was descriptive in design and quantitative by nature, and a questionnaire was administered to the users of selected public library services in Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa. The results revealed that most of the library users who participated in this study perceive their public libraries as playing a significant and crucial role in bridging the digital divide, as they grant them access to computers and allow them to browse the internet free of charge. The respondents also indicated that they are able to type up documents of an academic and a personal nature, and to access email communications via these services. Challenges such as internet disconnection and odistrict government in Ngaka Modiri Molema sustain the provision of computers and internet services, and establish information literacy programmes in public libraries. Further research into the role of public libraries in bridging the digital divide in other districts of the North West province, or other provinces where digital divides exist, is recommended.
I Kill, Therefore I Am: War and Killing as Structures of Human Spirit
Authors: Sonderling Stefan
Published: January 2019

This article uncovers the function of war and killing as the primary and primordial formative structure of human spirituality and religious experience. Tracing the representations of war in texts of philosophers and social thinkers from ancient Greece to the present, reveals a tradition of thought that considers war as the defining characteristic of humanity and as the foundation for constructing human and divine identities. While war is a social and collective activity, at its core are the actions of fighting and killing that are forms of interpersonal engagement. It is this interpersonal engagement that many thinkers imagine as being the source of human consciousness, identity and meaning; as Heraclitus put it: war creates both men and gods, making mortals immortal and immortals mortal.
POSTETHNOPHILOSOPHY: DISCOURSES OF MODERNITY AND THE FUTURE OF AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Mungwini Pascah
Published: January 2019

This work examines how the so-called postethnophilosophical phase in African philosophy âˆ’ propounded by Osha (2011) âˆ’ fits into the perceived trajectory of the discipline and its overriding emancipatory mandate. The work appropriates ideas from arguably the two most popular â€œpostsâ€: postmodernism and postcolonialism. This is done to analyse how the postethnophilosophic turn (in its attempt to transcend the discourses of ethnophilosophy and to be postethnophilosophy) opens up new possibilities for African agency and the creation of knowledge. The work argues that postethnophilosophy should concern itself with the analytic task of unmasking the darker side of modernity in order to open up those horizons and experiences once held hostage by modernity and coloniality. It is within this context that a truly global and polycentric knowledge landscape can emerge. In its quest to expose and dismantle hegemonic discourses of colonial modernity, postethnophilosophy finds itself located within the same theoretical horizon occupied by postmodernism and postcolonialism, ready to benefit from their auto-critical habit.
The Indispensable Role of Systematic Philosophical Reflection in Scholarship
Authors: Strauss Daniel Francois
Published: January 2019

Sometimes systematic theoretical thinking is identified with abstract (formal) schemes. This opposition is also found in Malan and Goosenâ€™s dismissal of Dooyeweerdian reformational thinking. This article aims at making a contribution to this issue by analysing the indispensable role of systematic philosophical reflection within the world of scholarship. One way in which systematic thinking could be justified is to highlight the need for consistency and the role of logical principles in achieving it. It is argued that, since we are living in the same world, all philosophical orientations have to account for shared states of affairs. At this point attention is given to the question whether or not these â€œstates of affairsâ€ are â€œstatic or dynamic.â€ An alternative for the distinction between static and dynamic is proposed by alternatively considering the relationship between constancy and change. Von WeizsÃ¤cker articulates the problem aptly by pointing out that although our experience exhibits constant change, something exists that remains unchanged through all these changes. In conclusion it is pointed out that scholars have only two options: either they give an account of the philosophical presuppositions and systematic distinctions with which they workâ€”in which case they have a philosophical view of reality, or implicitly (and uncritically) they proceed from one or another philosophical view of realityâ€”in which case they are the victims of a philosophical view. The primary aim of this article is, therefore, to highlight the indispensability of systematic thought by referring to some of the main distinctions included in such a system of thought.
CONSERVATIVE AND LIBERAL, HIERARCHICAL AND EGALITARIAN: SOCIAL-POLITICAL USES OF THE CONCEPT OF â€œHOMEâ€ IN GRECO-ROMAN ANTIQUITY AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Strijdom Johan
Published: January 2019

The cognitive linguist George Lakoff has argued that in the human brain two concepts of the family are mapped onto two contrasting political concepts, which reveal two kinds of systemic morality: a hierarchical, strict and disciplining father morality of conservatives on the one hand, and an egalitarian, nurturing parent morality of progressives or liberals on the other. Taking Lakoffâ€™s thesis as point of departure, I offer a critical comparison of social-political uses of the concept of â€œhomeâ€ in the early Roman Empire and Pauline Christianity. For this case study I engage primarily with the work of John Dominic Crossan, a prominent scholar of early Christianity within its Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts. Although â€œhomeâ€ does not constitute the focus of his analysis, a close reading of his oeuvre does allow us to identify and highlight this as a crucial theme in his work. The focus will be on the patriarchal home under Greco-Roman imperial conditions as model of the imperial system, the Pauline egalitarian concept of the Christian home and house churches, and the deutero-Pauline return to the imperial model. By comparing these case studies from another epoch and another culture, thevalidity of Lakoffâ€™s thesis will be tested and our understanding of the concepts â€œliberalâ€ and â€œconservativeâ€ will be enriched.
CONTEXTUAL IDENTITY: THE CASE OF ANTON AMO AFER
Authors: Olivier Abraham
Published: January 2019

What does it take for a person to persist through the various changes that he or she undergoes in the course of a lifetime? Consider the case of Anton Wilhelm Amo. Assumed to be born in Ghana in the first half of the eighteenth century, Amo was brought to Germany at the age of three or four, where he was reared by a German Duke. He obtained degrees in the natural sciences as well as philosophy, and became the first black philosophy professor in Germany. Wiredu argues that Amo was an African and a philosopher, therefore, he was an African philosopher. Amo returned to, what Wiredu calls, â€œhomeâ€, â€œto his motherlandâ€, after more than forty years. Could he have felt â€œat homeâ€ in Ghana? Was this really to be his â€œmotherlandâ€? Was Amo actually German or rather deep down Ghanaian? Who was Amo really? Amoâ€™s is no rare case in our time of globalisation. This is reflected by a large number of discussions on migration, immigration, interculturalism and multiculturalism across the globe. Philosophically these questions are typically treated as questions of personal identity. The case of Amo seems to pose above all one particular and persistent traditional philosophical question: What fact about a person such as Amo makes that person the same person through the various changes that he or she undergoes in the course of a lifetime? This paper considers possible responses to this question by comparing concepts of narrative, experiential, communal, cultural and placial identity, and offers an alternative, contextual identity.
Polifonia historii mówionej
Authors: Kałwa Dobrochna , Filipkowski Piotr
Published: January 2019

Oral history, jaką prezentuje nasz wybór, jest polifoniczna, i nie daje się zamknąć w jednoznaczne schematy teoretyczne i metodologiczne. Mamy nadzieję, że wybrane teksty w szczególny sposób sprzyjać będą (re)interpretacjom własnej pracy dokumentacyjnej i badawczej polskich oralistów i staną się zaproszeniem – także dla innych – do twórczych, w tym krytycznych, odczytań zgromadzonego przez nich w ostatnich latach „materiału źródłowego”. Temu ostatniemu celowi służyć mogą zresztą z powodzeniem wszystkie proponowane teksty.
FORENSIC MEDICAL ASPECT OF RIGHT TO LIFE VIOLATION CASES IN ECHR DECISIONS ABOUT TURKEY FROM 1998 TO 2002: REVISITING THE COMMON ERRORS IN DEATH INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: AKGÜL KALKAN Esin
Published: January 2019

Violation of the right to life is the most severe type of physical assault against humans. In this study decisions by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) about violation of the right to life cases in Turkey are investigated, with the aim of determining deficiencies and errors in forensic medical procedures and to discuss the effect of these on the violation decision. Digital court files with decisions made by the ECHR from 1998 to 15.05.2002 published on the internet were retrospectively investigated. Cases with decisions against Turkey for right to life violations were determined. This study assessed data related to death investigations. Data analysis was performed with the Epi-Info 2000 program. From a total of 21 files (22 cases) with decisions of right to life violation and/or torture, there were 12 cases with decision of right to life violation (54.5%). For 11 cases (91.7%) examination of the deceased was performed, with this examination only performed by a forensic medicine expert for 2 cases (18.2%). It was determined that autopsy was not performed for 8 cases (66.7%). Of the 4 cases with autopsy performed, none (100.0%) had photographs or radiologic imaging taken, skin sampling for microscopic and chemical analysis or sampling of any biological material performed. This research showed that, there were serious deficiencies and errors in forensic medical procedures and those investigations of death are not standardized. To prevent violations of the right to life and to efficiently perform inquiries related to death, doctors with sufficient knowledge and skills about forensic medical procedures should be required to abide by the Minnesota autopsy protocol.
Cauda equina syndrome in dogs - a review
Authors: Šulla Igor , Balik Vladimír , Horňák Slavomír , Ledecký Valent
Published: January 2019

A lesion of sacrococcygeal spinal nerve roots forming a structure that resembles a horse's tail results in the development of clinical entity identified as the cauda equina syndrome (CES). The disease can evolve slowly and symptomatology can be incomplete, but the fully developed CES is characterized by pain and altered sensation in the pelvic extremities, tail, perianogenital region, paresis or plegia of hind limbs, incontinence and impotence. Major causes of CES in dogs are degenerative changes of the lumbosacral vertebral column, haematoma, inflammation, neoplasm or trauma. The diagnosis is based on history, clinical presentation, neurological symptomatology, spinal röntgenography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. In animals experiencing initial episodes of CES, conservative therapy can be attempted. But the only rational treatment of patients with severe neurological deficit is surgical decompression of the neural structures. The outcome depends on the underlying aetiology and the degree of sensory, motor and autonomic dysfunction. Canine and porcine experimental models mimicking the CES showed the involvement of intrinsic spinal cord structures. This points out the need for an early diagnosis followed by aggressive management before irreversible neuronal lesions develop. The search strategy involved the PubMed, Medline, Embase and ISI Web of Science from January 2000 to August 2017 using the terms 'cauda equina syndrome' and 'lumbosacral stenosis' in the English language literature; also references from selected papers were scanned and relevant articles included.
A study on the selection criteria of different hotels of Delhi NCR in accordance to the hr policies and market trends
Authors: Basak Ayan , Khanna Kavita
Published: January 2019

The hotel industry is one of the most booming industry contributing tremendous growth in the global economy. It has never got affected by any kind of recession or economic turmoil, and this happens because of the fact that individuals/ families would need services of hotel industry for various reasons of human activities like business, recreation, pilgrimage educational tour, historical tours, festivals, carnivals, medical assistance trip etc. and so on. The biggest apprehension about this industry is attrition/turnover rate of employees; and to trounce this matter, selection of the right candidate at the right profile for the right post is the way to success. Selection criteria include all the essential and desirable skills, attributes, experience, and education which an organization decides is necessary for a position. Selection criteria help to select the most capable, effective, suited, experienced, qualified, the person for the job. Applicants must demonstrate and prove the ways in which they will be of valued for the job and the organization. Job selection criteria are also known as key selection criteria or KSC. They are designed to help make the most accurate match between the requirements of a position and the skills of an applicant. For selecting the right candidate, perfect for a particular job, selection has to be well planned, tactically accurate and strategically correct, as there is a huge pressure of short listing, filtering and selecting the right candidate, which makes the whole exercise lengthy as well as painstaking.
Deregulation: the effect of market-led approach to Nigerian universities management
Authors: Adetunji A.T. , Adetunji A.V. , Adeleke E.O. , Madubuike S.C.
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the effects of market-led approach Nigeria universities management concept deregulation from a market-led point of view to evaluate its effect on the management of university education in Nigeria. From many debates and argument put forward on the discussion of deregulation, it is very clear that deregulation policy was introduced for the purpose of enhancing productivities of public sectors or government-owned establishment. The establishment of deregulation policy has created opportunities for different individuals and groups to participate or take ownership of some public sectors in the quest for providing better services and making profits.  However, widens the gap in knowledge about whether or not taking ownership of public sector business has generated profit or not. This paper is desk research and intends to review issues unturned in the past literature on how deregulation has now suddenly become a market-led approach to the Nigerian Universities Management. The paper revealed that Nigerians are keen on getting the best quality education irrespective of how the education systems are put up to be achieved. Likewise, the government has not been able to deregulate any of the public universities they owned rather university provisions have been commercialized and extended to private individuals.
Penerapan Kekayaan Intelektual (KI) Terhadap Umkm Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Persaingan Bisnis Berkeadilan
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno
Published: January 2019

The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a big contribution in advancing the economy of this nation. The growth and development of these MSMEs is able to drive the pace of the creative economy in the real sector and can be felt very beneficial in terms of the distribution of people's income. Especially if the product of the MSME product already has legal Intellectual property rights in its protection. Utilization of role of Intellectual Property by business actors towards UMKM products not yet maximal. The uneven understanding that Intellectual Property as the need for Protection makes many MSME products not yet registered. In addition, cost constraints and access difficulties are also considered as other causes. The research was made to answer the problem: 1) How is the Implementation of Intellectual Property Protection (KI) on the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)? 2) What is the role of the Government of Intellectual Property Protection (KI) on MSME products? The research method is carried out qualitatively with Descriptive-Normative analysis where Law acts as Norm / Rule / Legislation. Techniques Data collection by searching the literature and keeping in mind the prevailing reality. Result of the Research that in order to provide Legal Protection against UMKM products, the Government should play a role in facilitating the registration, relief and easy access to registration and socialization of Intellectual Property
Pemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Bagi Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Rokilah Rokilah , Mukaromah Mia
Published: January 2019

This writing aims to find out how land ownership rights for Foreign Citizens as regulated in the Agrarian Basic Law (UPPA) Number 5 of 1960, in the UPPA regulate the prohibition on land ownership for Foreign Citizens. This is to reduce the existence of ownership rights to land for foreigners. Because in addition to keeping the land of Indonesian citizens not controlled by the foreigners also helping Indonesian citizens to be able to use their land to support their lives. Prohibition of land ownership rights for foreign nationals as stipulated in Article 21 of the BAL there are also exceptions to the prohibition, foreigners can use the right to use to build buildings or open a business. The method used is the empirical normative legal research method, namely the incorporation of normative legal provisions (laws) with empirical elements (legal events in society/social elements).
Türkiye’nin Belgrat Büyükelçiliği Raporlarına Göre Balkan Ülkeleri Arasında İşbirliği Arayışları (1930-1940)
Authors: Sönmez Sinasi
Published: January 2019

Birinci Dünya
Savaşı’nın galip ülkeleri İtilaf Devletleri Avrupa ve Ortadoğu’yu çıkarlarına
uygun yapıya kavuşturmak istediler. Rusya gibi bir müttefiki savaşın sonlarına
doğru kaybetmelerine rağmen savaşı galip bitirmeyi başardılar.  Bu savaş Osmanlı, Rusya ve Avusturya-Macaristan
İmparatorluğunun sonunu getirdiği gibi Rusya’nın dışında diğer iki
imparatorluğun topraklarında yeni devletler ortaya çıktı. Orta Avrupa,
Balkanlar ve Ortadoğu’da ortaya çıkan devletler ve manda yönetimlerinin
geleceği, savaşın galiplerinin istediği biçimde sağlanan geçici barış döneminin
başlıca sorunları oldu. Öte yandan en ağır kayıpları yaşayan devletlerden biri
olan Osmanlının Türk unsurları Anadolu ve Trakya coğrafyasında yeni bir devlet
kurdu. Türkiye, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu coğrafyasında diğer unsurlarının kurduğu devletler
ile bölgesinde yeniden barış ve güvenliğe dayalı ilişkiler kurmaya çalıştı.
Savaşın diğer mağlubu olan Almanya’nın 1930’dan sonra izlediği yayılmacı
politika ile galipler arasında yer alan ama istediğini bir türlü elde edemeyen
İtalyan yayılmacılığı, galiplerin oluşturduğu barış döneminin uzun
sürmeyeceğinin habercisiydi. Bu ülkelerin Orta Avrupa, Doğu Avrupa, Balkanlar
ve Akdeniz’de ki faaliyetleri bütün ülkeleri kaygılandırıyordu.

Polonya’dan başlayarak
Türkiye’ye kadar uzanan Avrupa’nın Doğu ve Orta kısmında bulunan devletler
mevcut durumlarından memnun olmadıkları gibi aralarındaki güven bunalımı hat
safhada idi. Fakat İtalya, Almanya ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin Balkanlar ve Doğu
Avrupa’da izlediği politikalar bu devletleri kaygılandırdığından işbirliğine
mecbur olduklarının bilincindeydiler. Güven bunalımını aşmak için aralarında
Balkan Konferansları, Küçük Antant, Balkan Antantı gibi işbirliği çabaları
olmasına rağmen, bölgedeki barışı tehdit eden sebepleri ortadan
kaldıramamıştır. Başta Belgrad Büyükelçiliği olmak üzere Türkiye Büyükelçilikleri
vasıtasıyla gelişmeleri günü gününe takip etmiştir.
INTEGRATION OF MOBILE BASED QUEUING SYSTEMS
Authors: Alam Nur
Published: January 2019

The amount of time and energy that is wasted if people queue for public services is a serious problem. More ever if that queuing done by busy or sick people. Because of busyness, a person sometimes has to complete several matters at different places in short period of time. Therefore we need a queuing system that is able to integrate all queuing services so that the public can do all queuing processes with more comfort without having to cram into a queue. In addition, by integrating all community queuing services can get services in several places just by registering through one application. The working system of this application is to distribute information on service position and estimated waiting time through an application. To design the system, a survey was carried out in several public service facilities in the cities of Makassar and Gowa Regency. Beside that, literature studies also were carried out on similar papers. System analysis and design using the SDLC method include planning, system analysis and system design. It is expected that the results of this design can become a model that can be used as an appropriate reference to implement integration of mobile-based online queuing systems.
Pola Asuh Otoriter, Konformitas dan Perilaku School Bullying
Authors: Tisâ€™Ina Nur Arofah , . Suroso
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation betweenauthoritarian parentig and conformity with school bullying on MTs X Sidoarjostudents, using quantitative method. Subjects were 65 MTs students. Researchvariables were measured using school bullying scale, authoritarian parenting scaleand conformity scale. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. The resultsshowed that authoritarian parenting and conformity significantly associated withschool bullying. Separately, authoritarian parenting significantly has a positivecorrelation with school bullying and conformity also has a positive correlation withschool bullying.Keywords: Authoritarian parenting and Conformity with School bullying
Motivasi Kerja, Internal Locus Of Control dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Marketing Dan Supporting di PT X Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Hastuti Weni , Farid M.
Published: January 2019

Research that takes the subject 100 employees at PT. X in Surabaya branch fromand marketing supporting division to find the motivation to work and internal locus ofcontrol and job satisfaction in a correlational study. Data collected through questionnairesand analyzed by multiple regression test. The results show the value of F = 3.449; p =0.0036 (p <0.05), which means that work motivation and internal locus of controlcombination has a significant correlation with employees job satisfaction. It can besaid that the hypothesis that states motivation and internal locus of control on employeesat the marketing and supporting division have a relationship with employee satisfaction,that means it can be accepted. The value of R2 = 0.066 describe motivation and internallocus of control simultaneously have contributed effectively to job satisfaction up to 6.6%and that is a quite low in value. Partial test results of work motivation are t = 2.353; p= 0.021 (p <0.05), which means there is a significant positive correlation between workmotivation and job satisfaction, while the result of internal locus of control are = -0.572;p = 0.568 (p> 0.05), that means there is no correlation between the internal locus ofcontrol and job satisfaction.Keywords : Job satisfaction, work motivation, internal locus of control
Dukungan Sosial, Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Resiliensi Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: . Maisyarah
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship betweensocial support, emotional intelligence with resilience teachers of extraordinaryschools (SLB) in Surabaya .this study conducted on teachers who teach inextraordinary schools by the number of study subjects were 100 people who are inifive schools. Collection data in the form of social support scala consisting of 26item, emotional intelligence of 20 items and teacher resilience 26 item. That measureinstruments have valid and reliabilitas. Data were analyzed using multiple regresionanalysis. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that variables of socialsupport, emotional intelligence have a significant relation with resilience(F=50.893; p=0,000). This suggests that there is a positive and signifikactcorrelation between social support and emotional intelligence with resilience ofteacher. From the result of calculation for each variables to the resilience, itâ€™sknown that emotional intelligence (0,239%) more contributes to resilience thansocial support(0,562%).Keywords : social support, emotional intelligence, resilience
Sistem Monitoring dan Notifikasi Kualitas Udara dalam Ruangan dengan Platform IoT
Authors: Waworundeng Jacquline M.S. , Lengkong Oktoverano
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang prototipe alat pendeteksi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan dengan menggunakan mikrokontoler Wemos dan sensor MQ135 yang terhubung dengan platform IoT sebagai sistem monitoring dan notifikasi. Modul sensor MQ135 sebagai detektor kualitas udara, mengirimkan sinyal input untuk diproses oleh mikrokontroler Wemos board. Modul wifi yang terdapat pada Wemos board mengirimkan nilai yang terbaca oleh sensor ke platform IoT Thingspeak yang merekam data logging dalam bentuk grafik. Dalam hal ini, Thingspeak berfungsi sebagai bagian dari sistem monitoring. Sedangkan sebagai sistem notifikasi digunakan platform IoT Blynk apps. Blynk apps terhubung secara tidak langsung ke prototipe alat pendeteksi kualitas udara melalui internet. Nilai yang terbaca dari sensor diproses sesuai program dan jika memenuhi level sensor yang ditentukan maka sistem memberikan notifikasi kepada user melalui Blynk apps. Sistem ini berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai sistem pemantauan kualitas udara di dalam ruangan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya kualitas udara yang sehat.Keywords : Sistem Monitoring, Notifikasi, Kualitas Udara, Sensor, Iot
Remembering Arseny Nikolaevich Nasonov
Authors: Kuchkin Vladimir A.
Published: January 2019

August 2018 marked 120 years since Arseny Nasonov’s (1898-1965) birth. Arseny Nikolaevich Nasonov was an exceptional historian and a specialist in archaeography. His works on the history of Russian chronicle-writing, as well as studies and publications on various Russian historical sources, still remain, in many regards, a standard. By the editorial board decision, in Arseny Nasonov’s memory, this issue of Slověne features several articles connected to his research interests. This collection begins with memoirs of V. Kuchkin, who started his scientific career under Nasonov’s tutelage.
“Novgorod the Great”
Authors: Lukin Pavel V.
Published: January 2019

The aim of the paper is to examine the concept that was crucial for the Novgorod’s political identity in the time of independence — ‘Novgorod the Great’ (Veliky Novgorod). The author takes into account not only mentions of this phrase in Novgorodian medieval documents and narratives, but also considerable and highly important evidence originating from other Russian lands and abroad (Hanseatic and Lithuanian documents written in Middle Low German and Latin). A review of the relevant publications shows that, at present, the issue still remains a controversial one. The author comes to the following conclusions. In Hanseatic documents, written in Middle Low German, ‘Novgorod the Great’ was already being mentioned since at least 1330s, which is more than sixty years earlier than is considered in the current conventional view. For the first time ‘Novgorod the Great’ is mentioned not in a Novgorodian text but in a Kievan one — in the account from the Hypatian Chronicle of 1141. In the second half of the 12th century it appeared in the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal, and only much later was adopted by Novgorodians themselves. While in Southern and North-East Rus’ ‘Novgorod the Great’ was initially used to distinguish Novgorod on the Volkhov River from local and smaller Novgorods (Novgorod-Seversky and Nizhny Novgorod), Novgorodians employed it to glorify their polity. In this case it could stand for three different things: the city of Novgorod, the whole polity (Novgorod republic), and ‘the political people’ of Novgorod, i.e. those of the Novgorodians who enjoyed full citizenship rights.
Gürcü Keçilerinin Bazı Reprodüktif Özellikleri
Authors: KURU Mushap , BOĞA KURU Buket , KULAKSIZ Recai , ARI Umut Çağın , ORAL Hasan
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada Kars ili ve çevresinde
yetiştiriciliği yapılan Gürcü keçilerinin bazı reprodüktif özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlandı. Araştırma 2014-2015 yılları arasında Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner
Fakültesi Eğitim, Araştırma ve Uygulama çiftliğinde barındırılan 2-5 yaş ve
40-55 kg ağırlıkları arasında olan 55 keçide yürütüldü. Araştırma süresince
keçiler takip edilerek doğum ve reprodüksiyon ile ilgili verileri toplandı.
Keçilerin ortalama östrüs süresinin 31.86 ± 2.66 saat olduğu belirlenirken gebelik
süresi ortalama 149.97± 2.99 gün olarak kaydedildi. Doğumlar çoğunlukla
06.00-12.00 (%60) saatleri arasında gerçekleşti. Çalışma boyunca bir prematüre
doğum, iki ölü doğum, bir abort ve üç güç doğum olgularıyla karşılaşıldı.
Ayrıca doğum yapan üç keçinin süt veriminin yavrusuna yetmediği ve iki keçinin
yavrularını kabul etmediği görüldü. Keçilerin 30 tekiz (17 erkek - 13 dişi), 22
ikiz (18 erkek - 26 dişi) ve üç adet üçüz (4 erkek - 5 dişi) doğum yaptığı
saptandı. İzlenen sürede beş oğlakta (2 erkek-3 dişi) ölüm şekillendi. Sonuç
olarak, sunulan çalışma ile ilk kez Gürcü keçilerine ait bazı fertilite
parametreleri ortaya koyulmuş oldu. Gürcü keçilerinin kızgınlık gösterme ve
gebe kalma oranları yanında doğurganlık açısından oldukça yüksek reprodüktif
performans sergilediği belirlendi. Bu nedenle Gürcü keçilerinin halk elinde
yetiştiriciliğinin ve bu konu ile ilgili çalışmaların desteklenmesi gerektiği
düşünülmektedir.
Effects of Vitamin and Trace Element Supplementation on Weight Gain and Health of Calves Fed Raw or Pasteurized Waste Milk
Authors: Mecıtoglu Zafer
Published: January 2019

The
aim of the presented study is to investigate the effects of vitamin-mineral
supplement on weight gain and health of dairy calves fed raw or pasteurized
milk. The study was conducted on 40 calves from two different herds. Ten calves
from herd A, received raw milk and 7.5 g of supplement twice daily (15g/calf/day)
for 60 days (AM group); 10 other calves did not receive any supplement and were
fed raw milk for 60 days (AC group).Ten calves from herd B (BM group), received
7.5 g of supplement twice daily (15g/calf/day) for 60 days mixed with
pasteurized milk (72°C for 15 s). Calves in BC group (n:10) did not receive any
supplement and calves in this group were fed with pasteurized milk for 60 days.
Body weight of all calves were measured just after birth and on day 60 of the
study when calves were weaned. Birth weights (kg±SEM) of groups AM, AC and BM,
BC were 34.6±1.59, 34.6±1.68 and 36.4±2.51, 36.8±1.40 respectively. Weaning weights
(kg±SEM) of groups AM, AC and BM, BC were 68.2±2.15, 65.9±1.89 and 81.5±3.21,
72.8±2.38 respectively. ADG (g±SEM) of groups AM, AC and BM, BC were calculated
as 560±35, 522±25 and 768±30, 600±19 respectively. ADG and weaning weight of AM
and AC was similar; however, ADG and weaning weight of BM was significantly
higher (P<0.05) than ADG and weaning weight of BC. In conclusion, vitamin
and trace element supplementation has beneficial effects on weight gain and
health of dairy calves fed pasteurized waste milk.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki Sığırlarda Bovine Herpes Virus 1 (BHV 1) ve Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Enfeksiyonlarının Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: Özgünlük İrfan , Yıldırım Yakup
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu
Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan 9 ilde (Adıyaman, Batman, Diyarbakır, Gaziantep,
Mardin, Kilis, Siirt, Şanlıurfa ve Şırnak) sığırlarda Infectious Bovine
Rhinotracheitis (IBR) ve Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) enfeksiyonlarının
seroprevalansları araştırıldı. Bu amaçla, söz konusu illerde küçük aile
işletmelerinde bulunan sığırlardan toplam 718 adet kan serumu örneği alındı.
Yapılan mikronötralizasyon testi sonucunda IBR ve BVD seropozitifliği sırasıyla
%40.11 ve %48.05 oranında bulundu. İllere göre, IBR ve BVD enfeksiyonları için
en düşük değerleri sırası ile %6.06 ve %18.18 olarak Kilis’te saptandı. IBR
enfeksiyonu için en yüksek seropzitivite %79.35 ile Diyarbakır’da ve BVD
enfeksiyonu için en yüksek seropzitivite ise %69.70 ile Şanlıurfa’da tespit
edildi. Sonuç olarak Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki illerde küçük aile
işletmelerindeki sığırlarda IBR ve BVD enfeksiyonlarının yaygın olduğu
belirlendi.
Şanlıurfa’da Tüketime Sunulan Koyun Peynirlerinde İnek Sütü Varlığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Altun Serap Kılıç , Durmaz Hisamettin
Published: January 2019

Koyun
peyniri ülkemizde tercih edilen peynir türlerindendir. Koyun sütünün gerek
pahalı gerekse temin edilmesinin daha zor olması nedeniyle koyun peyniri
üretiminde inek sütü ilavesi yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa ilinde
perakende satışa sunulan 45 adet ambalajlı, 45 adet ambalajsız olmak üzere toplam
90 adet koyun peynir örneğinde ELISA metodu ile inek sütü varlığının tespiti
amaçlandı. ELISA metoduna göre koyun peynir örneklerinin
içerdiği inek sütü oranları %0.1’in altında, % 1’in altında ve %1’in üzerinde
olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı. İncelenen toplam 90 adet koyun
peyniri örneğinin 7’sinde (% 7.7) % 0.1’in altında, 53’ünde (% 58.8) % 1’in
altında ve 30’unda (% 33.3) ise % 1’in üzerinde inek sütü bulunduğu tespit
edildi. Süt ve süt ürünlerinde hileyi önlemek için yanıltıcı
etiketlemeden koruyabilecek analitik prosedürlerin yaygınlaştırılması gerektiği
kanaatine varıldı.
Tra i Leoni: Revealing the Preferences Behind a Superstition
Authors: Invernizzi Giovanna , Miller Joshua Benjamin , Coen Tommaso , Dufwenberg Martin , Oliveira Luiz Edgard R.
Published: January 2019

We investigate a superstition for which adherence is nearly universal. Using a combination of field interventions that involve unsuspecting participants and a lab-style value elicitation, we measure the strength of peoples' underlying preferences, and to what extent their behavior is driven by social conformity rather than the superstition itself. Our findings indicate that both mechanisms influence behavior. While a substantial number of people are willing to incur a relatively high individual cost in order to adhere to the superstition, for many, adherence is contingent on the the behavior of others. Our findings suggest that it is the conforming nature of the majority that sustains the false beliefs of the minority.
Predicting the Replicability of Social Science Lab Experiments
Authors: Altmejd Adam , Dreber Anna , Forsell Eskil , Ho Teck Hua , Huber Juergen , Imai Taisuke , Johannesson Magnus , Kirchler Michael , Nave Gideon , Camerer Colin
Published: January 2019

We measure how accurately replication of experimental results can be predicted by a black-box statistical model. With data from four large- scale replication projects in experimental psychology and economics, and techniques from machine learning, we train a predictive model and study which variables drive predictable replication.The model predicts binary replication with a cross validated accuracy rate of 70% (AUC of 0.79) and relative effect size with a Spearman ρ of 0.38. The accuracy level is similar to the market-aggregated beliefs of peer scientists (Camerer et al., 2016; Dreber et al., 2015). The predictive power is validated in a pre-registered out of sample test of the outcome of Camerer et al. (2018b), where 71% (AUC of 0.73) of replications are predicted correctly and effect size correlations amount to ρ = 0.25.Basic features such as the sample and effect sizes in original papers, and whether reported effects are single-variable main effects or two- variable interactions, are predictive of successful replication. The models presented in this paper are simple tools to produce cheap, prognostic replicability metrics. These models could be useful in institutionalizing the process of evaluation of new findings and guiding resources to those direct replications that are likely to be most informative.
STRATEGI BERSAING SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI IBBI DIKOTA MEDAN
Authors: Purba Sarjani
Published: January 2019

Globalisasi ekonomi dunia mengakibatkan perubahan tatalaku, institusi dan kerjasama perdagangan antar Negara. Globalisasi itu sendiri merupakan suatu revolusi dalam pasar karena pasar menjadi semakin terbuka, seolah tanpa ada batas geografi. Khususnya ketika kita berbicara adanya kesepakatan free trade pada Negara-negara asean (MEA). Kondisi dimana adanya keterbukaan pasar di negera-negara asean mendorong Negara dan masyarkatnya (pelaku bisnis dsb) harus menyikapi dengan positif pola/tata bisnis kedepan. Suatu produk atau jasa nantinya tidak hanya lagi memiliki pesaing sesama pelaku bisnis local tetapi juga pebisnis dari Negara lain ynag melihat potensi bisnis di Negara Indonesia. Kunci agar dapat bersaing modal manusia. Dan berbicara modal manusia, pendidikan/pelatihan merupakan faktor yang dominan dalam membentuk kinerja itu sendiri. Sekolah tinggi ilmu rkonomi IBBI mulai berdiri pada tahun 1998 dan hingga pada saat ini, 2015 telah melalui pasang dan surut dalam jumlah mahasiswa. Tantangan usaha dalam bidang pendidikan pada tahun-tahun ini sangat berat karena pesaing banyak (pesaing local maupun nasional) dan tuntutan dari konsumen dalam hal ini mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan suatu layanan pendidikan yang bermutu baik dari sisi akademik maupun non akademik. Pada penelitian ini semua data yang didapat akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan swot analisis sehingga akan melahirkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dan menghasilkan berbagai alternative strategi kedepan dalam menghadapi persaingan kedepan.