bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design, thermodynamic, and neurodegenerative prediction of 2-pentadecanone-6,10,14-trimethyl and eicosanoic acid from gelidiella acerosa as the intermediates for the synthesis of heterocyclics of piperidone, pyrrole derivatives
Authors: Karpakavalli M. , Namboori P.K. Krishnan , Sangilimuthu A.Y. , Aravanan P. , Dhanalakshmi R. , Mohan S. , Nagarajan A.
Published: December 2024

Cognitive impairment occurring through the disintegration of acetylcholine causes neurodegenerative disorders. Seed weeds possess neuroprotective action due to the presence of several bioactive compounds which have nutritional and anti-oxidant properties. The research involves screening, docking molecules, simulating molecular dynamics (MD), and investigating the free energy of Gelidiella acerosa phytoconstituents from red algae habituating in south India. The genes of interest are acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) and butylcholinesterase (BCHE) which are responsible for the degradation of acetylcholine, resulting in cognitive decline. Proteins of the ACHE and BCHE genes with PDB IDs 1QTI and 1P0P have been chosen for the docking study, respectively. The binding energies of protein 1QTI, of the docking were compared with the standard of rivastigmine, with the test molecules of 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, 14-trimethyl, eicosanoic acid, and linalyl acetate. MD Simulation for 1QTI has been performed for rivastigmine and 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, and 14-trimethyl, and the root mean square deviation graphs demonstrate that the residual variations for the test compounds were comparable to those of rivastigmine. Furthermore, the residual compactness of the 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, and 14-trimethyl docked complex with rivastigmine is demonstrated by the radius of gyration (Rg) data. The reported Π–Π interactions with TYR A 334 and active AchE inhibition observed for donepezil are present in the test of our compound of 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, and 14-trimethyl as well. Thus, through the binding with AchE, 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, and 14-trimethyl with ACHE target, it is envisaged that this compound could serve as a potential inhibitor of ACHE. Based on these findings, the present study shows that 2-pentadecanone, 6, 10, and 14-trimethyl-derived piperidone and pyrrole derivatives could be evaluated further for their potential use in Alzheimer and other neurodegenerative diseases.. KEYWORDS :2-Pentadecanone, 6, 10, 14-trimethyl and Eicosanoic acid derived Piperidone and Pyrrole, Gelidelia acerosa, Design, Thermodynamic studies, Neurodegenerative targets.
Factors Affecting Farmers` Decisions to Participate in the Circular Economy in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Dinh Phi Ho , Vo Khac Thuong , Dinh Nguyet Bich , Bui Quang Minh , Huynh Dinh Phat
Published: December 2024

The development of the circular economy model in Vietnam is still facing several shortcomings. One of the main issues is the lack of participation from farmers, which varies significantly among different localities and regions. This poses a significant challenge for researchers and policymakers who must collaborate to find effective solutions. To address this issue, a study was conducted using survey data from 600 farmers in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. By applying a Binary Logistic Regression model, the study identified nine key factors that affect farmers` participation in the circular economy. These factors include their attitude towards the circular economy, access to credit, level of interaction with agricultural extension staff, subjective norms, agricultural land area, non-agricultural income, education level, age of the household head, and distance from home to the nearest market.
EDITORIAL
Authors: in-Chief Editor-
Published: December 2024

Editorial ABAC Journal Vol. 44 No. 4 (October-December, 2024)
Research Productivity Trends Among Residents Applying for Orthopaedic Spine Fellowships in the United States: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kim Andrew , Jadoonanan Shoshanna , Tortora Peter , Kollipara Veenadhari , D'Afflisio Gianna , Hong Jinpyo , Kirchner Gregory , Bible Jesse
Published: December 2024

Study Design

Retrospective bibliometric analysis

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to identify research trends and characterize the academic profiles of orthopaedic spine fellows from 2018 to 2023 in the United States (U.S.) during their residency training.

Methods

The North American Spine Society (NASS) Fellowship Directory was used to identify orthopaedic spine fellowships in the U.S. Fellowships that listed graduating fellows from 2018 to 2023 were included for analysis. For each fellow, total number of publications, citation count, authorship, and fellowship program were compiled using Scopus and spine fellowship websites. Only publications and citations in years prior to the start of fellowship were collected. H-index was calculated using these totals to reflect pre-fellowship research output.

Results

Thirty-eight programs qualified with 181 fellows from 2018 to 2023. Fellows published an average of 7.9 ± 10.6 articles, with 112.6 ± 226.0 citations per fellow. Most publications involved middle authorship (65.8%) and 37.2% focused on spine surgery. Average number of publications per fellow (11.4 ± 9.1) and h-index (5.0 ± 3.1) were highest for fellows in programs located in the northeast region of the U.S. Fellows with a graduation date of 2023 had the highest average number of publications (10.6 ± 16.4), number of citations (136.5 ± 321.2), and h-index (4.3 ± 4.3).

Conclusions

There has been an increasing trend in the number of pre-fellowship publications, citations, and h-index among orthopaedic spine fellowship applicants. Research productivity was found to be the highest among spine fellows in programs in the northeast region.
Perlawanan Umat Islam Terhadap Penjajahan di Indonesia
Authors: Saribunga Saribunga  , Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the central role of the Muslim community in resisting colonial powers in the Indonesian archipelago, focusing on colonization by the Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, French, British, and Japanese. Islamic teachings, particularly the concepts of jihad, love for the homeland, and resistance to oppression, played a pivotal role in igniting the spirit of resistance. Islamic Sultanates such as Aceh, Demak, and Mataram actively engaged in the struggle, along with the leadership of scholars and the general population. With low literacy rates, the positive transformations during British colonization were limited in their full utilization by the local communities. Although Japan initially attempted to garner support by claiming liberation, it eventually proved to be a harsh colonizer with forced labor programs. This research employs the library research method to explore the dynamics of Muslim resistance against colonizers by utilizing literary sources.
Unsur Piil Pesenggiri Dalam Tradisi Ngelemang Pada Masyarakat Adat Lampung Barat
Authors: Muhtadin Muhtadin  , Nesia Mu’asyara
Published: December 2024

Progress over time often becomes a problem for the existence of traditions and culture in various regions in Indonesia. Ngelemang is one of the local traditions in the Lampung area, which still exists despite the erosion of its existence due to the inevitable modern trend. This research aims to examine the elements and values of Piil Pesenggiri which researchers limit to the value of sakai sambayan in the ngelemang tradition in the Way Mengaku community, West Lampung. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a field research approach, through observation, interviews, and documentation and by supplementing with references from related journal articles. The results of the research show that although the ngelemang tradition is still carried out, there is a decline in community participation, especially the younger generation, due to changes in lifestyles that are more individualistic. However, the value of sakai sambayan is still strongly held because this tradition prioritizes togetherness and mutual respect in its implementation. The recommendation from this research is that more efforts are needed to strengthen the inheritance of traditions to the younger generation and increase community involvement in preserving this culture.
Strategi Pengembangan Bidang Akademik di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Tulungagung
Authors: Pendik Hanafi
Published: December 2024

Understanding the realization of a science institution that is able to produce graduates who are noble, competitive, and able to raise the level of Islamic science so that it can compete with other science institutions. by trying to concentrate on improving institutional administration with an emphasis on developing academic fields. Qualitative research methodology is applied. Documentation, observation, and interviews are used as data collection methods. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation, and interviews. Data reduction, data presentation (data display), and drawing conclusions/verification are three data analysis procedures used. The academic development plan of the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung is based on the following findings: 1) conditions that encourage institutional progress; a) effective leadership through the development of institutional vision and its implementation in the classroom b) increasing learning resources; c) providing additional staff assistance to qualified teachers. 2) Opinions about science A) the ability to distinguish between good and bad in relation to institutional development; B) the ability to work with people in any form; and C) the existence of distinctive characteristics in the organization. 3) Comply with regulations, the Ministry of National Science Planting, and the community Building a positive culture; 5) Improve the experience of Science Planting.
Manajemen Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif Al-Ghazali di Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo
Authors: Athari Naufal  , Wedra Aprison  , Salmi Wati
Published: December 2024

Among the students there are still those who have a lot of religious knowledge but are unable to apply it in the form of respect and respect for others. This condition shows that the moral or character education of some of the students at the Islamic boarding school is still weak. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of moral education for students so that they can behave politely, friendly and respect each other. Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe and analyze the management of moral education from Al-Ghazali's perspective based on the book Ihya Ulumuddin in class 5 of the Ashhabul Yamin Lasi Tuo Islamic Boarding School along with the obstacles faced. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The moral book teacher from Al-Ghazali's perspective is the main informant for the research and other supporting informants are the boarding school leaders, homeroom teachers and students. Researchers collected data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The analysis technique used by the author is data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Researchers used data triangulation to test the validity of the data. According to researchers, moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective is in accordance with what it should be, but more familiarization is needed as a form of evaluation of the implementation of moral education management from Al-Ghazali's perspective.
Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Mulia dalam Perspektif Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Andi Arbaina Fariza  , Bahaking Rama  , Sudarni Sudarni  , Fatima Azzahra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase understanding and relationships related to the revitalization of noble moral values ​​in the Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan perspective. This research was prepared using a qualitative approach using the literature review method. Research data was collected using reference sources from several research articles and books using document triangulation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to organizations involved in helping to realize the Islamic character of the nation's next generation through education. The results of this research provide an overview and understanding of the urgency of religious integrity in building Islamic character based on noble moral values ​​in building the next generation of civilized nation. Apart from that, the implications of this research can be a guide to the formation of Islamic character and ethics, strengthening noble moral values, and can be a guide in the field of education, especially universities with Islamic nuances in designing programs that support the progressive process of revitalizing noble moral values. and maximum.
Peran Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Pembinaan Spiritual, Sosial dan Fisik
Authors: Melisa Putri  , Shafiah Shafiah  , Hanna Sajiddah  , Asyraf Hibatullah  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Mosques play an important role in the social life of Muslims, more than just a place of worship. In recent decades, mosques have begun to be seen as potential venues for carrying out a variety of activities that can support community well-being, one of which is in the area of health. The purpose of this article is to provide a more in-depth understanding of how places of worship, such as mosques, can play a significant role in improving the overall well-being and health of communities. involving qualitative methods. using several data collection methods that are qualitative in nature, including in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with mosque administrators, medical personnel, and worshipers to explore their understanding of various aspects of the health program implemented at the mosque. The interviews were semi-structured, where the researcher used flexible interview guidelines to allow informants to explain their experiences more freely. research results This article examines how mosques can function as health centers that not only provide medical services, but also play a role in health education and counseling to worshipers. The research includes an analysis of mosques that have run health programs, such as free health check-ups, counseling on healthy lifestyles, and raising awareness of the importance of health.
Metode Efektif Mengajar Al-Quran dan Tajwid
Authors: M. Maulana Rizqi Abadi
Published: December 2024

Learning of the Qur'an and Tajweed is an important aspect of education in Islamic boarding schools, because it is the foundation in understanding Islamic teachings as a whole. One of the factors that greatly affects a student is the application of the learning method used by the teacher. With the Active learning method as one of the effective ways to teach the Qur'an and Tajweed in the Putra Islamic Boarding School Dormitory, this study uses a qualitative approach with the research object of 30 students who participated in the learning program for 40 days through data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of documents related to the teaching and learning process.The results of the study show that the methods applied, such as the use of the Recitation method, and active learning which have succeeded in improving students' understanding of tajweed and reading skills of the Qur'an. This interactive and effective method involving group-based learning has a positive impact, which can be seen from the increase in students' confidence in reading the Qur'an. In addition, the results of the evaluation showed that students felt more comfortable, and interested and motivated to learn when using methods that involved social interaction.Thus, this study recommends the application of more innovative and comprehensive learning methods to increase the effectiveness of learning the Qur'an and Tajweed in Islamic boarding schools. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for pesantren managers in designing better learning programs and empowering students to master the Qur'an properly and correctly.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Shalat Subuh pada Mahasiswa PAI UIN Ar-Raniry Leting 2022
Authors: Sulhan Yus  , Ainal Mardhiah
Published: December 2024

The implementation of dawn prayers is an obligation for Muslims who are sensible and mukallaf. Sometimes Muslims are very difficult to carry out the dawn prayer because the time of implementation is in the morning, where that time is the hours when humans are enjoying sleeping. This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of dawn prayers, obstacles, and efforts in carrying out dawn prayers in PAI students of the class of 2022. The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative approaches, where data collection uses interview, observation, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study show that the implementation of dawn prayers for PAI students of the class of 2022 is quite good with a percentage of 73%. The implementation of dawn prayers for PAI students of the 2022 batch also sometimes experiences obstacles with a percentage of 53%. And PAI students of the class of 2022 also always make efforts to be able to carry out dawn prayers with a percentage of 77%.
Konsep Jual Beli dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Nabila Azrilia Syahra  , Fitriana Yasintha  , Rawdia Tuzahara  , Nur Azmi  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the concept of buying and selling from the perspective of muamalah fiqh and its implications for sharia economics. Buying and selling, as one of the most common economic transactions, has a strong legal basis in muamalah fiqh which regulates the principles of justice, transparency and certainty in trade. This research identifies various forms of transactions that are permitted and prohibited in sharia, as well as legal conditions for buying and selling. Through a normative analysis approach and case studies, this article also explores the impact of applying the principles of muamalah fiqh on sharia economic growth, including how sharia-compliant transactions can increase public confidence in business, encourage the growth of small businesses, and create more equitable prosperity.
Dampak Riba dalam Kehidupan Ekonomi: Perspektif Syariah dan Ekonomi Kontemporer
Authors: Aida Efendi  , Carina Septiani  , Saidah Syakira  , Taura Zilhazem  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Usury is one of the concepts that is forbidden in Islamic law and has a significant impact on the economy of individuals and society (Arafah et al., 2019). The background of this study focuses on the importance of a deep understanding of usury to build awareness of its economic implications. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the types of usury, as well as to understand the legal basis that prohibits the practice in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature review, by analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Islamic law and sharia economics. The results of the study indicate that usury consists of several categories that have different implications, and the application of the law on usury can encourage the development of a fairer financial system. The discussion includes an analysis of the social and economic impacts of usury practices, as well as alternative sharia financial products that can be applied to replace usury. This study is expected to contribute to public understanding of usury and encourage the implementation of sharia principles in the modern economy.
Implementasi Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Islami dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasional
Authors: Syaipullah Ahmad  , Khoirun Rambe  , Nurul Sakinah  , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: December 2024

Islamic management and leadership have an important role in improving organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic management and leadership in improving organizational performance. This research uses quantitative methods with information collection techniques through questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic management and leadership has a positive impact on organizational performance.
Doble hemiparesia progresiva por patología trombótica en el primer trimestre de embarazo: manejo temprano y apropiado
Authors: Javier Lara Enrique , Borisonik Nicolás , Mamani Rodríguez Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La trombosis venosa cerebral (TVC) es una enfermedad rara que afecta principalmente a adultos jóvenes y se vincula a alteraciones de la hemostasia. Las modificaciones fisiológicas gestacionales en la coagulación y en la fibrinólisis incrementan el riesgo de esta patología. Presentación del caso. Una mujer de 31 años, durante el primer trimestre de sugestación, sufrió un síncope seguido de un traumatismo de cráneo. Presentó cefalea y hemiparesia derecha. Se diagnosticó accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) hemorrágico izquierdo asociado a una fractura craneal. Como complicación, la paciente tuvo una segunda hemorragia cerebral contralateral. Los estudios imagenológicos confirmaron el diagnóstico de TVC. El tratamiento oportuno mejoró los síntomas. Tanto la paciente como el feto no presentaron complicaciones a largo plazo. Conclusión. Este informe constituye el primer caso de TVC gestacional de estas características en la República Argentina. Un manejo apropiado y temprano resulta necesario para un mejor pronóstico.
Evaluación de la comprensión lectora en escolares de nuevo ingreso en ingeniería
Authors: Mendoza Montero Fátima Yaraset , Medina Molina Yearim , Flores Zamorano Jesús Antonio , Villar Laguna Víctor , Macías Sagarminaga María Eugenia Astrid
Published: December 2024

La investigación en cuestión evaluó la comprensión lectora en estudiantes del último semestre de Ingeniería Industrial a través de un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo. El estudio se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 43 alumnos, divididos en dos grupos, utilizando el instrumento de Cloze denominado "Relaciones espaciales", que consta de 308 palabras, con un nivel de confiabilidad del 90%. Los hallazgos indicaron que la media general de comprensión lectora se ubica en el 82.19%, en el cual el Grupo 2 exhibió un rendimiento ligeramente superior (83.10%) en comparación con el Grupo 1 (82.20%). La evaluación demográfica reveló una distribución casi uniforme entre los géneros, con un 51% de participación femenina y un 49% masculino, mientras que el 90% de los participantes se situó en el rango etario de 21 a 25 años. Los resultados estadísticos demostraron que las desviaciones estándar eran similares entre los grupos (1.681 y 1.651 respectivamente), lo que indica una consistencia en los niveles de comprensión lectora de la población analizada. Aunque se consideran aceptables los resultados, la investigación identifica posibilidades de mejora en las habilidades lectoras de los futuros graduados, sugiriendo una evaluación exhaustiva de los factores que inciden en el desarrollo de esta competencia esencial. Este estudio favorece la comprensión del nivel de competencia lectora en estudiantes próximos a graduarse, proporcionando fundamentos para el desarrollo de estrategias pedagógicas destinadas a robustecer dicha habilidad en el campo de la educación superior.
Analysis of Innovative Strategies for Talent Team Development from the Perspective of Human Resource Management in Colleges and Universities
Authors:   De La Salle University-Dasmarinas, Republic of the Philippines, Zeng Guidong , Liu Fang ,   De La Salle University-Dasmarinas, Republic of the Philippines, Xiong Cao ,   De La Salle University-Dasmarinas, Republic of the Philippines, Yan Huang Yan ,   De La Salle University-Dasmarinas, Republic of the Philippines
Published: December 2024

From a human resource management perspective, higher education institutions face the challenge of effectively attracting, developing, and retaining key academic talent, which is essential to ensure that the quality of education and research remains superior. This paper examines the challenges faced by higher education institutions in building their talent pipeline. There are four innovative countermeasures that higher education institutions can take based on the human resource management perspective, including comprehensively optimizing the talent recruitment and selection process, establishing a comprehensive performance evaluation system, promoting career development and continuous learning programs, and building an open and transparent communication and feedback mechanism. These countermeasures aim to optimize the talent structure and enhance management effectiveness. By implementing these management strategies, universities will not only be able to improve the quality of education and research but also be able to more effectively motivate and retain key talents, providing solid support for academic and teaching excellence.
Translation Strategy and Practice of Mechanical Patent Specifications from the Theory of Functional Equivalence
Authors:   Yulin College, Shaanxi, China, Chai Hua
Published: December 2024

Mechanical patent specifications are carriers of technological innovation, and their translation not only needs to accurately convey the technical information of the source language, but also conforms to the expression habits of the target language, so as to ensure that readers in cross-cultural and cross-linguistic backgrounds can understand and apply the relevant technologies. The purpose of this paper is to explore the translation strategy of mechanical patent specifications under the guidance of the theory of functional equivalence, so as to make the translated text functionally the same as the source language through the techniques of lexical, syntactic, chapter and style equivalence. To this end, this paper adopts the method of literature analysis, through combing the relevant theories and research results, and analysing the translation strategies in practice with actual cases. Through such research, this paper strives to provide effective guidance for the translation of mechanical patent specifications within the framework of the functional equivalence theory, and to promote the accurate communication and smooth application of patent information in international technical exchanges.
CONTROL OF FLOW RATE IN HEAVY-OIL PIPELINES USING PID CONTROLLER
Authors:   State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Majid Majidov Alirza
Published: December 2024

Along with the development of urbanization and the needs of the industry, more and more trunk oil pipelines are being built and serviced. For this industry, more reliable, effective and flexible control systems for the automation of the oil pipeline system are needed to prevent leaks during transportation. PID controller is used to control the
flow rate of heavy oil in pipelines by controlling the vibration in the motor pump. Torsion actuator is installed on the
motor pump to control the vibration in the motor and thus control the flow rate in the pipelines.
“MULTİSİM” PROQPAMININ ELEKTRİK DÖVRƏLƏRİNİN YIĞILMASINDA VƏ PARAMETRLƏRİNİN ÖLÇÜLMƏSİNDƏ TƏTBİQİ
Authors:   Azerbaycan Texniki Universiteti, Məmməd Sadıqlı Bəhruz
Published: December 2024

The application of the computer educational program "Multisim" has been indicated for measuring the
parameters aiming assembly and calculation of electrical circuits and their description, which is the main topic of training and laboratory classes on "Electrical Engineering", "Basics of Electrical Engineering", "Basics of Electrical Engineering and Electronics", "Circuits Theory", "Theory of Electric Circuits", "Basics of Electric Circuits" and "Theoretical
Basics of Electric Circuits" subjects taught at the "Electrical Engineering" department. With the help of the "Multisim"
computer program, electrical circuits are assembled on the computer monitor by selecting active and passive elements of
each electrical circuits and placing measuring devices. The "Multisim" program, as a modern computer program, models
the measurement of the parameters of electrical circuits on the computer monitor. In this way, it becomes easier to implement the reports of those electrical circuits and the interest to the subject among students increases significantly.
MODELING OF AUTOMATED CONTROL OF FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION SERVER ROOM
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mabud Əhmədov Heybətulla , Kamil Manafov Elşən ,   Azerbaijan Technical University,   National Aviation Academy, Hikmət Hüseynov Fərid ,   National Aviation Academy, Sübhi Sadıxov Əli ,   National Aviation Academy
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to modeling the development of an automated monitoring system for server rooms
of railways and subways in accordance with modern requirements. The premises must ensure safe, reliable and uninterrupted operation of all equipment and servers included in the information technology system, and also comply with international standards. Since equipment is more expensive and sensitive to temperature and humidity, server rooms must
have reliable power supplies, devices and climate control systems. To ensure the security of the system, video surveillance
devices, control of entrance doors, and to protect fire alarm devices, automated fire extinguishing systems, etc. should be
used. To ensure efficient operation of these systems, microprocessor control must be used. An automated control system
for server rooms, built on the basis of a programmable logic controller of the Siemens S7-1200 type, was modeled using
the Tia Portal application software. Taking into account the characteristics of the equipment of the fiber-optic communication server room, the Tia Portal program simulates the operation of control systems for temperature, humidity, entrance
doors and fire safety of the room. Thanks to the implementation of an automated control system based on PLC, the
existing numerous server rooms of railways and subways can be controlled from one point.
APPLİCATİON OF GIS TECHNOLOGİES FOR GEOİNFORMATİON MAPPİNG AND RELİEF MODELİNG OF AGRİCULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors:   National Aviation Academy, Nazif Badalova Aytaj , Nazim Mammadov Hikmat ,   National Aviation Academy, Seymur Valehov Nasimi ,   National Aviation Academy, Agarza Valehova Fidan ,   National Aerospace Agency
Published: December 2024

In the article, it is applied to one of the most relevant fields of application of agrolandscape research - the
compilation of geoinformation maps, the development of maps of agricultural areas and relief models. Using the methods
and data of remote sensing and GIS technologies, the results of the works on drawing large-scale geoinformation maps
and modeling the relief of agricultural landscapes in the oldest agricultural region of the Karabakh economic region -
Aghdam city are presented. The study was conducted at the local level on a sample of agricultural lands located within
the shallow agricultural landscape with forest-steppe cultivation in the north of the region. Geoinformation mapping and
relief modeling of the research area was carried out in ArcGIS 10.8 (ESRI Inc.) based on the aerial photography materials
of the Geoscan drone. Based on the results of the research, the electronic vector base of the main area and specialized
attribute data, a digital relief model was developed in the GIS environment, and the spatial analysis and modeling of the
geomorphological structure of the surface of the cultivated area was carried out. The relevance of the work is given by
the significant agrogenic transformation of the relief of this area during the almost 30-year history of agriculture. Maps
of the main characteristics and morphometric indicators of the relief, which are important in terms of the intensification
of crop cultivation in the region through the development of agriculture, were prepared.
MATHEMATİCAL MODEL OF VORTEX VACUUM ROBOT GRİPPER TO DETERMİNE İTS CARRYİNG CAPACİTY
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Novruz Aliyeva Yegana , Mammad Abbasova Sakina ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: December 2024

Analysis of the quality and reliability of the results of boundary layer formation depending on the parameters of gas flow calculation, separation of the device connection model into finite elements was carried out in ANSYS
FLUENT environment using the finite element method.
The results of calculations on the obtained analytical dependencies show high convergence with the calculations obtained by more complex modeling in the Ansys Fluent environment. They also include items with different surface shapes
to provide gripping of items with different surface shapes while generating the technologically necessary gripping force.
When manipulating different types of objects, stringent requirements are placed on the handle to ensure the safety of the
surfaces it interacts with. Sometimes it is necessary to equip robots with interchangeable grippers to meet the requirements
of the gripper.
THE IMPACTS OF THE OIL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ON THE VEGETATION COVER IN THE OIL PRODUCTION AREAS IN WESTERN KORDOFAN STATE, SUDAN
Authors:   Baku State University, Abdelsamad Adam
Published: December 2024

The oil industry's development follows a series of steps and processes, including exploration, drilling, and
oil infrastructure, which affect vegetation in different ways. This study aims to investigate the role of the oil industry’s
impact on vegetation in oil production areas in the state of West Kordofan, Sudan. To achieve this aim, the study used
satellite images and geographic information systems (GIS and ERDAS) to analyze and calculate the area of vegetation
cover in the study area compared to other land uses. In addition, the study used secondary data and the field observation
method. The study found that there is a clear impact of the development of the oil industry on the area of vegetation,
especially around oil fields and settlements. The area of vegetation also declined from 56% in 1999, at the beginning of
oil production, to 42% in 2023 of the total other land use in the region. Therefore, the study recommended paying attention
to evaluating the environmental impact and practicing reforestation to compensate for the removal of vegetation in the study area
Formation of CrSi2 film and measurement of optical band gap energy
Authors:   Karshi State University, Dovranov K.T. , Imanova Gunel T. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, Loboda V.V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Normuradov Muradulla ,   Karshi State University, Bekpulatov Ilkhom ,   Karshi State University
Published: December 2024

The surface morphology and natural composition of the movies were analyzed for different temperature conditions. Thin films of CrSi2/Si(111) were formed on polished substrates heated to 480 K using a special heater in a vacuum of 1.2•10-4 mbar by the solid-phase ion-plasma method. During the experiment, the substrates were mounted on a rotating carousel holder at a distance of 150 mm from the surface of the magnetron target. The magnetron power supply current is 716 mA, power 263 W, voltage 320 V. Thin films of CrSi2 are formed from a CrSi2 target with a purity of 99.5% by the solid-phase ion-plasma method. The measurement results show that the elemental stoichiometric composition of thin CrSi2 films grown by the solid-phase ion plasma method is Si/Cr = 33.6/62.32, which confirms the formation of chromium disilicide. Using optical spectroscopy methods, the widths of indirect and direct band gaps of amorphous and nanostructured thin films of chromium disilicide grown by the ion-plasma method in high vacuum were determined, and a comparative analysis was carried out with theoretically determined values based on the theories of Townes, Kumar, and Kubelka-Munk. The results showed that the band gap for Si(111) and CrSi2 polycrystalline films is 1.1512 eV and 0.3543 eV. Tauc plots show that CrSi2 thin films have an indirect band gap (energy of indirect allowed optical transitions): Eoptg.ind=0,064 eV and Eoptg.ind =0,068 eV, respectively, and direct band gap (energy of direct allowed optical transitions) Eoptg.ind =0,354 eV and Eoptg.ind =0,368 eV. This research serves to enhance scientific research on band gap determination of silicide thin films.
Cost-Volume Analysis and its Impact on Profitability: An Evidence from Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Lama Padam Bahadur , Lopchan Laxmi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the financial dynamics and decision-making process of Nepal's public enterprises (PEs) in Kathmandu. In order to evaluate the relationship between cost, sales, and profit, this study, which is based on cost volume and profit (CVP) analysis, became essential for organizational sustainability. For this reason, sales revenue, variable cost, fixed cost, and profitability are the main focus of this study. For secondary data analysis, this study used a descriptive, correlational, and informal research design. The study's population consisted of only two manufacturing enterprises as a sample, and the manufacturing enterprises were all located in Kathmandu.  Regression analysis, correlation, and descriptive statistics were used to process and examine the gathered data. The research study's findings demonstrated the variation in sales revenue and expenses. Additionally, the study's findings showed that Himalayan Distillery Limited (HDL), a company, experienced a significant improvement in its safety margin, demonstrating a strong financial buffer. Similarly, Bottlers Nepal Terai Limited (BNTL) shown consistent growth in both operational profitability and efficiency. This study illustrates the importance of cost, volume, and profit analysis by connecting it to and financial planning and strategy formation. It can also be helpful for other comparable businesses in making decisions about their operations.
Las TIC y el autoaprendizaje
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico de
            Zacatecas, Ortega de Ávila Elsa , López Veyna Jaime Iván ,   Instituto Tecnológico de
            Zacatecas, Ortiz García Mariana ,   Instituto Tecnológico de
            Zacatecas
Published: December 2024

En el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje tradicional el profesor se encuentra en forma
presencial en el aula junto con sus estudiantes, pero no siempre es así, actualmente
existen diversas formas de tomar la clase: presencial, semipresencial, virtual o en
línea, por lo que es de suma importancia fomentar el autoaprendizaje para que los
estudiantes adquieran conocimientos y habilidades por sí mismos. Actualmente, con los
nuevos modelos educativos en los que no es necesario que el docente se encuentre
físicamente en el aula, el estudiante toma el protagonismo de su autoaprendizaje, y el
docente pasa a un papel secundario. Un ejemplo claro de esto lo encontramos en la
programación o en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, donde el esfuerzo individual del
estudiante es fundamental. En estos casos, el profesor cambia de rol, pasando a un
segundo plano, convirtiéndose en un orientador o facilitador de conocimiento, guiando al
estudiante a explorar y descubrir el conocimiento por sí mismo.
RISK FACTORS FOR DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS AT THE CIKETING UDIK HEALTH CENTER, BEKASI CITY IN 2022
Authors: Shafira Sulistiani  , Munaya Fauziah  , Andriyani  , Nurmalia Lusida
Published: December 2024

Dehydration is a common side effect of diarrhea, which can have major repercussions if left untreated. When it comes to nutrition and health, toddlers are a particularly sensitive age group. Diarrhea is common in the residential area next to the landfill because of contaminated water sources and inadequate sanitation. This study used a cross-sectional, quantitative research methodology to identify the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 12 to 59 months at the Ciketing Udik Health Center in Bekasi City in 2022. moms of toddlers in Pomegranate Posyandu 1–5 at the Ciketing Udik Health Center in Bekasi City comprised the study's population, and there were 98 moms in all. This was obtained by the use of stratified sampling. The findings demonstrated that maternal knowledge P-value (0.001), hand washing behavior P-value (0.013), mother's habit of purchasing food outside P-value (0.046), and compliance with zinc tablet administration P-value (0.016) were the factors most significantly linked to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1–5 years at Puskesmas Ciketing Udik Bekasi City. These findings suggest that the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers is correlated with maternal education, hand-washing practices, eating-out behaviors, and adherence to zinc tablet delivery. In order to prevent diarrhea, moms of young children might take precautions as soon as feasible.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMELINESS OF RETURN OF MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTS FOR HOSPITALIZATION IN RSU TANGERANG SELATAN IN 2023
Authors: Nur Asyah Jamilah  , Andriyani
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, a significant portion of medical record files are still returned inaccurately. according to a study conducted at Medan's Estomihi Hospital, which found that 72.41% of returned medical record files were inaccurate. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the promptness of returning medical record files relates to age, gender, education level, marital status, work shifts, duration of service, and work motivation. This kind of research uses a cross-sectional study design and is quantitative. 59 inpatient nurses made up the study's sample, and they underwent univariate and bivariate testing. The nurse's age (p-value = 0.014), sex (p-value = 0.220), education level (p-value = 0.011), marital status (p-value = 0.930), shift work (p-value = 0.020), tenure (p-value = 0.036), and work motivation (p-value = 0.029) are all related to the timeliness of returning medical record files. Age, education level, work shifts, years of service, and passion for one's job are all factors that affect how quickly medical record files are returned. However, there is no correlation between marital status and gender and how quickly medical record data are returned.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LBW IN THE SERPONG 2 HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY IN 2022
Authors: Ummu Kulsum  , Nurmalia Lusida  , Ernyasih  , Andriyani
Published: December 2024

A baby who weighs less than 2,500 grams at delivery is considered low birth weight. Since low birth weight affects 15% to 20% of all infants worldwide, or more than 20 million babies annually, it is regarded as a serious public health concern. It is the tenth most common low birth weight condition in Indonesia, with a prevalence rate of 9.97%. According to the findings of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), which is conducted at the district or city level, the country's low birth weight case rate has risen to 6.6%. Finding the factors linked to the occurrence of LBW in the Serpong 2 Health Center's Work Area in South Tangerang City in 2022 was the aim of this study. The chi-square test was used to analyze secondary data collected for this study from the 2022 Field Learning Experience of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. With No.10.134.B/KEPK-FKMUMJ/VI/2023, the The Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta's, Faculty of Public Health's Health Research Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study. The findings indicated a strong correlation between the incidence of LBW and the prenatal care visits made by mothers. There is no significant correlation between the occurrence of LBW and maternal concerns, age, education, employment position, or parity.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND THE BEHAVIOR OF HEIGHT WORKERS AT PT. X ON THE BINTARO XCHANGE II PROJECT IN 2023
Authors: Hariyanti  , Azizah Zen  , Munaya Fauziah  , Triana Srisantyorini
Published: December 2024

As Reported by the International Labour Organization (ILO), about 380,000 workers, or 13.7% of the 2.78 million workers, die from workplace accidents or occupational diseases each year. In addition, more than 374 million people are injured or sick each year. Data from the International Labour Organization (ILO) shows that every year around 380,000 workers or 13.7% of the 2.78 million workers die due to workplace accidents or occupational diseases. And more than 374 million people are injured, injured or fall ill each year as a result of accidents with workers. Types of analytical descriptive research with quantitative approaches and cross sectional study designs (potong lintang). Data gathering by lifting, analysis by chi square. The sampling technique uses the Total Sampling method. The population is the total of the 75 height workers in PT. X. According to the results of the analysis, there are 8 (10.7%) employees with less knowledge, 30 (40%) workers with sufficient knowledge and 37 (49.3%) employees with good knowledge. The age picture is known as 50 (66.7%) employees who are ≤ 40 years old and 25 (33.3%) workers who are > 40 years of age. The education picture is 16 (21.3%) people with an educated level of middle school and 59 (78.7%) people with a high school education. The behaviour picture is 38 (50.7%) workers with unsafe behavior and 37 (4.9%) people who have safe behaviors. The results of the bi-variant test on the independent variable relate to the dependent variable, covering the frequency of knowledge with a p value of 0.018, the age with a P value of 0.009, and education with the p value 0.004. Factors related to employee behavior are knowledge, age and education. A suggestion for PT. X to hold a socialization on K3 every month (potentially hazardous, full APD area or other K3 information through posters, banners or other information media).
ANALYSIS OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AMONG HIGH WORKERS ACCORDING TO HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY
Authors: Raihan Alhafizh Anugrah Illahi  , Luqman Effendi  , Dihartawan  , Dadang Herdiansyah
Published: December 2024

Several studies were conducted in the United States as well. An incident that occurred in the United States affected workers with a percentage of 85% of people examined who fell, due to not using the prescribed personal protective equipment. 70% of all fall incidents are due to lack of use of personal protective equipment. Employees in the construction industry who do not wear personal protection equipment have a threefold increased risk of getting hurt. to examine how personal protective equipment is used by high-altitude workers in the apartment complex known as The Savyavasa Luxury Residence. This study employs a cross-sectional methodology and is quantitative in nature. Seventy respondents participated in this study. According to the study's findings, 42 (60%) of the employees behaved compliantly when wearing PPE. Cues to action (0.043), perceived advantages (0.00), perceived susceptibility (P=0.005), perceived severity (0.001), self-efficacy (0.007), knowledge factors (P=0.000), and variables unrelated to the obstacle variable (0.808). The conclusion that can be drawn is that almost all variables from the health belief model can predict compliance behavior in using personal protective equipment Companies can conduct outreach regarding PPE about the advantages and disadvantages of not using PPE. Give more attention to new workers regarding compliance with the use of PPE.