bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Public Services at The Public Service Mall Of Tangerang City
Authors: Hidayat Evanito Nur , Stiawati Titi
Published: June 2024

Based on Law Number 25 of 2009, it can be interpreted that the Government is obliged to serve the rights and needs of the community as citizens through public services. To achieve better public services, the Government innovates services through Public Service Malls (MPP) so that everyone can access government services easily and quickly without exception. One of the Public Service Malls (MPP) is held in Tangerang City, the research locus. Implementing this service innovation is directed at public satisfaction with government services. In conducting this research was carried out using descriptive quantitative methods. This research also has limitations, namely in discussing how high the quality of service is at the Tangerang City Public Service Mall (MPP) and carried out on the population of people using the Tangerang City Public Service Mall (MPP) with a total of 74,422 users. Sampling was conducted using the Slovin formula with a MoR of 10%, namely 100 respondents. This research also aims to prove the magnitude of the influence that the implementation of QRIS has on purchasing interest. To support this, respondents were determined as one of the instruments, namely using the Purposive Sampling Technique. This research shows that the Public Service Quality score at the Tangerang City Public Service Mall reached a value of 75% or obtained a percentage result of more than 60%. Of course, it is necessary to provide supporting facilities such as digital services, facilities for pregnant women or people with disabilities, a clean MPP environment, and increased human resources for service staff. The 75% service quality score at the Tangerang City Public Service Mall (MPP) was also declared good.
Desvelando os Níveis de Pensamento Geométrico dos Estudantes de Pedagogia do RN
Authors: Cruz Rita Beatriz de Araujo , Lautenschlager Etienne
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo busca entender por que alunos da graduação apresentam déficit no desenvolvimento do pensamento abstrato em geometria, manifestando dificuldade em sistematizar o pensamento da geometria euclidiana, estudada desde os primeiros anos do ensino fundamental. Para compreender essa questão, fundamentamos nossa pesquisa na teoria que identifica os níveis de pensamento geométrico e o conhecimento específico que um professor deve possuir para ensiná-lo. A primeira abordagem apoiou-se, sobretudo, em estudos utilizando o modelo de pensamento geométrico de Van Hiele, e a segunda em estudos utilizando classificações fundamentadas pelo modelo teórico Mathematics Teachers’ Specialized Knowledge (MTSK). A metodologia escolhida foi um estudo de caso e se desenvolveu por meio de um teste de sondagem composto por quatro questões enfocando os níveis iniciais de pensamento geométrico de Van Hiele, envolvendo os quadriláteros. Como instrumento para a coleta de dados da pesquisa de campo, utilizamos questionários com registros escritos, aplicados aos licenciandos do 6º período do curso de Pedagogia. Os dados obtidos sugerem que grande maioria dos estudantes ainda se encontra no nível zero da teoria de Van Hiele, o que demonstra uma necessidade urgente de formação inicial e continuada desses futuros professores, dando importância principalmente aos conhecimentos matemáticos específicos e especializados.
Application of Exploratory Factor Analysis to Identify Factors Affecting Parents' Interest in Choosing SMK 45 Lembang
Authors: Bansole Sabathino , W. Saputra Bobby
Published: June 2024

Vocational High School (SMK) is a form of formal education organized by the government or private sector which is equivalent to Senior High School / Madrasah Aliyah, where Vocational High School has specialization in certain fields or sciences. the purpose of this study is to identify all components that influence parents' interest in choosing SMK 45 Lembang, West Bandung Regency to send their children to school, by applying exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The approach method used in this research is quantitative method. This research focuses on the factors that influence parents' interest in choosing SMK 45 Lembang, West Bandung Regency, as a place of education for their children. This type of research is included in the type of exploratory research. The population in this study amounted to 1607 with a sample of 150. Based on data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), it appears that the number of SMK students has increased every year. National data shows that in West Java Provinc   e, with a total of 1,765 schools in the 2011/2011 academic year, it became 2,515 schools in the 2015/2016 academic year. Meanwhile, the number of students in the same academic year increased from 717,362 students to 903,343 students. There are many factors that drive parents' interest in choosing a particular vocational school for their children, including: school facilities, human resources, individual influence (family, friends), products, school performance, cost, learning process, employment opportunities, place/ location, availability of majors of interest, promotion, extracurricular activities, quality of graduates, opportunities to continue higher education.
Cybersecurity Awareness among Special Needs Students: The Role of Parental Control
Authors: Awang Hapini , Mansor Nur Suhaili , Zolkipli Mohamad Fadli , Malami Sarkin Tudu Shehu , Mohd Zaini Khuzairi , Yau Ti Dun
Published: June 2024

The awareness of cybersecurity among special needs students is necessary to help them stay safe while using technology. Recently, a good amount of interest has been drawn toward understanding the concepts and awareness of cybersecurity, and institutions have made efforts to help introduce awareness campaigns to help students understand the concepts of cybersafety, particularly for special needs students. The prior literature has focused primarily on exploring students' preferences, readiness, and experiences with cybersecurity. However, little attention has been given to measuring the level of cybersecurity awareness among students with special needs. To bridge this knowledge gap, the present study conducted an online survey to analyse the level of cybersecurity awareness and parental control among secondary school students with special needs aged 13 to 19 years in Malaysia. The study revealed that special needs students have a moderate level of cybersecurity awareness, with no significant difference among genders or academic streams. However, age does play a role in the level of awareness. Students with better cybersecurity knowledge are more satisfied with their online activities. Educating and monitoring special needs students on cyberattacks, password management, and phishing is crucial. In addition, parental control was found to be reasonable for most parents of students with special needs. This study contributes new knowledge by emphasizing the importance of parental control as a moderating variable in explanatory studies. It also highlights the need for further research in this area to expand the understanding of the importance of cybersecurity and how it can be implemented in specific school environments.
A MOBILE BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR POSTURAL EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES WITH RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA)
Authors: M.R Sahana , Dahiya Shashi , Joshi Pratibha , Kumar Mukesh , Arora Alka , Ramasubramanian V Dr.
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is an unorganized sector and it is a very high drudgery prone profession due to the absence of awareness and entry of advanced agricultural technologies. Many farming activities and operations are carried out by farm workers in the agriculture sector, where they are subject to very poor working conditions which can lead to physical and mental stress. In agriculture, these disorders occur due to the result of heavy burden, repetitive motion, awkward working postures, long time working in neo neutral and unsupported positions, and use of non-ergonomically designed traditional tools and implements. By using different assessment tools, the ergonomic risk factors involved in the working environment can be measured to determine the worker’s capabilities and limitations. The scientifically proven postural assessment tools are used to measure the work-related risks. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) is a method designed to provide a quick analysis of the working posture during each operation or activity and evaluates a person’s entire body including wrists, forearms, elbows, shoulders, neck, trunk, back, legs and knees. It uses a systematic process to find the postural musculoskeletal disorders and risks associated with the job tasks. A mobile application is developed to assess the agricultural activities on the basis of physiological analysis and postural analysis using REBA ergonomics technique. The application evaluates the drudgery involved in the agricultural work by using physical assessment followed by postural ergonomics methods and provides recommendation of correct posture to avoid developing musculoskeletal disorders.
POSTBIOTICS: A POTENTIAL DISEASE CONTROL AGENT IN AQUATIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Debroy Subam , Sawant Paramita Banerjee , Roy Udipta , Ujjania Vikas Kumar
Published: June 2024

Aquaculture represents among the most rapidly expanding food production sector, with a 5.3% annual growth rate. In 2018, the estimated global aquaculture production was 114.5 MT. Simultaneously, wild capture fisheries are now reaching to the ecosystem limit. As a result, aquaculture has emerged as a viable solution to these issues, consistently supplying a lion's share of global animal protein consumption to reduce malnutrition and hunger among the world's rising population. However, the constant expansion of aquaculture creates a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases, which can be triggered by the movements of hatchery generated stocks, the entry of alien species, and trade liberalization etc. Chemotherapeutic therapy and control measures such as immunization have been utilized extensively to reduce disease outbreaks. However, the use of chemotherapeutants such as antibiotics resulted in the development of antibiotic resistant microbiological infections, and immunization was primarily utilized as a preventative measure and was confined to immune compromised organisms. As a result, novel control measures such as prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics are being explored during present times to control the diseases. Despite a considerable literature addressing the use of teichoic acids, peptides, vitamins, peptidoglycan, cell surface proteins, peptidoglycan, short chain fatty acids and organic acids in aquaculture, there is a limited review of postbiotic usage in aquaculture. As a result, this study adds to the body of knowledge about the antibacterial and health-promoting effects of postbiotics derived from various bacterial species in aquaculture animals, either in vitro or in vivo.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF BIOENZYMES DERIVED FROM FRUIT PEELS OF LEMON, ORANGE AND PINEAPPLE
Authors: Balakrishnan Sandra , Mahavir Gosavi Dr.
Published: June 2024

Several toxic chemicals are being used as fertilizer, pesticide, disinfectant, deodorizing agents etc. which is hazardous to both mankind and the environment. One of the ways by which the use of these chemicals can be reduced is by opting for bioenzymes. Bioenzyme, a liquid made by fermenting kitchen waste, jaggery and water can be used as a fertilizer and cleaning agent. Here, bioenzymes made from peels of pineapple, orange, and lemon were analyzed. The protein, sugar and acetic acid content in the liquids were quantified. The bacterial and fungal composition was studied. Further biochemical analysis of the liquids indicated the presence of enzymes (proteases, amylases, and lipases) and secondary metabolites (tannins, flavonoids, saponins) which can help in the breakdown of toxic chemicals and as a healthy, organic, eco-friendly and cheap alternative to their synthetic chemical counterparts.
INSECT FAUNA ASSOCIATED WITH ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FOREST FLORA
Authors: Ray Sabyasachi , Amitava Banerjee Dr.
Published: June 2024

Forest is an important resource for sustaining the life in the earth. Most of the forests established in the tropical regions of the earth having high rainfall and temperature. This forest plays significant role for different climatic conditions, in hydrological cycle, sustaining biodiversity, environmental amelioration etc. Forest provides livelihood through supplying the food substances like edible fruits, nuts, flowers, leaves, rhizomes, corms, tubers etc which is collected by the tribal and rural people since ancient times. Besides supplying the food items forest plant species are the major sources of timber essential for constructions and making furnitures. Timbers are utilized since the human civilization for constructing their shelter. The plants have medicinal value, too. Different defoliator pests like lepidopteran caterpillars, miners, skeletonizers feed on the foliage and hamper the plant growth in the nursery as well as in the plantation. Several sucking insects, foliage feeders, gall formers reduce the growth of both edible and non-edible wild plants thoroughout the world. Different caterpillars, grasshoppers, and beetles are important defoliating pests of timber crops like teak, poplar, shisham, sal, tun, neem, sandalwood etc. where coleopteran beetles and their grub feed on the barks, bore inide the heartwood and soft wood and reduce the economic value of the timbers and also cause topple down of trees in the forest. Besides this several sucking pests like scales, bugs, mealybugs hamper the shoot growth in nursery and also devitalize the plants. This chapter deals with the occurrence, nature of damage and possible management practices of the major pests causing significant damage to those forest resources.
POWER OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA: THEIR CURRENT APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Taale Essodolom , Adjanke Amakoe , Palanga Koffi Kibalou , Souho Tiatou , Tchabi Atti
Published: June 2024

Global warming is a pressing issue, and reducing chemically synthesized products in agriculture is crucial. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a significant role in this process, colonizing plants, foods, and other living organisms. LAB and their metabolites can be used to protect and preserve foodstuffs against pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms. This study aimed to highlight the potential applications of LAB and their metabolites in plant growth, protecting plants against bio-aggressors, and controlling mineral accessibility in the rhizosphere. The potential application of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and their metabolites in agriculture, soil, plant, and food was explored through online scientific articles and thesis. The data was sourced from various databases, including scopus, Elseviers, Googlscholar, Hinari, and Agora, to understand their roles in soil, plant, and food. Organic acid, bacteriocins, CO 2 , lipases and proteases produced by LAB strains can be utilized in various industries, including chemistry, food, cosmetics, medicine, and pharmacy. LAB can produce compounds like lactic acid from agricultural waste, and their metabolites can promote plant health and increase production yield. This symbiotic relationship with plants and soil microorganisms could reduce chemical fertilizer use in sustainable agriculture. Use LAB and its metabolites may protect the health of farmers, industrial and agricultural workers and consumers especially in our developing countries.
UNVEILING THE FUTURE OF AGRICULTURE: THE BLEND OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, AUGMENTED REALITY, AND TRACEABILITY
Authors: Dhananjay Zinge Mr.
Published: June 2024

The world's population continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, placing immense pressure on our global food production systems. To meet this challenge, the agricultural sector must embrace innovative technologies that drive efficiency, sustainability, and productivity. Among the most promising solutions are Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Traceability. The seamless integration of these futuristic technologies is revolutionizing agriculture and holds the potential to reshape the future of food production.
EFFECT OF XENOBIOTICS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Ranjeeta P. Chatterjee Dr. , Mane Vishwamitra K. , Neena Seth Pajni Dr.
Published: June 2024

This chapter is a comprehensive exploration of how synthetic chemicals impact our well-being. Xenobiotics, substances foreign to the human body, are pervasive in modern life through pollutants, pesticides, and additives. This chapter unravels the intricate ways these xenobiotics can influence human health. It navigates through the pathways of exposure, from environmental sources to the food we consume. The discussion delves into the potential risks associated with chronic exposure, emphasizing the cumulative impact on different bodily systems. Special attention is given to the liver, the primary detoxification organ, and the ways in which xenobiotics can overload its functions. The chapter also sheds light on the role of xenobiotics in contributing to various health issues, including endocrine disruption, immune system disturbances, and carcinogenesis. Importantly, it explores strategies for mitigating these risks, highlighting the importance of regulatory measures, public awareness, and lifestyle choices. The chapter acts as a vital guide for both the general reader and health professionals, offering insights into the complex interplay between synthetic chemicals and human health while advocating for informed choices to promote a healthier and more sustainable future.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD SCIENCE
Authors: Bhandari Jidnesh , Sonawdekar Sheetal
Published: June 2024

Recent progress in the field of nanotechnology has had a significant influence on various scientific and industrial fields, encompassing the realm of nutrition. This section offers an overview of the potential applications of nanoscale materials within the food industry, with the objective of delivering to consumers a nourishment that is devoid of impurities and secure, while simultaneously enhancing the nutritional properties of the food to meet consumer preferences. Various categories of packaging, including upgraded, dynamic, intelligent, and biodegradable options, are examined. Furthermore, issues pertaining to safety and challenges are duly considered.
UNDERSTANDING THE COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTION OF INFANT FORMULAS
Authors: Akgul Filiz Yildiz , Akgul Huseyin Nail
Published: June 2024

Infant formulas are specially designed food products to fulfill the nutritional needs of babies. While breast milk is the most beneficial option for babies, there are instances where it may be inadequate or not feasible. The purpose of infant formulas is to promote babies' growth and development by providing a nutrient profile akin to breast milk. Taking into account the compositional disparities between breast milk and cow's milk, the manufacturing of infant formulas is undertaken with precision, offering appropriate choices for different age groups. For newborns, formulas are available in liquid or powder form, whereas older babies may benefit from fortified solid food formulas. Additionally, hypoallergenic infant formulas have been developed for babies with cow's milk protein allergies. The production of infant formula adheres to strict quality and safety standards. The nutritional elements in infant formulas are formulated in accurate proportions to ensure they are well-balanced and nutritious. With the use of approved additives and rigorous oversight by health authorities, the quality and reliability of infant formulas are upheld. Infant formulas play a crucial role in babies' growth and development, enabling parents to provide suitable and healthy nutritional options for their babies. Consequently, this article delves into the significance of breast milk, a comparison of breast milk and cow's milk compositions, formula manufacturing technology, factors to consider in formula formulations, types of formulas available, and the legal regulations governing infant formulas.
GESTURE MOUSE: REAL-TIME GESTURE RECOGNITION FOR COMPUTER CONTROL USING DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: K P Revathi , T Kalaiselvi , Kumar S Naveen , P Arjun
Published: June 2024

Gesture Mouse is a real-time hand gesture recognition system that uses deep convolutional neural networks to mimic mouse functionalities for controlling computers. The system requires only a standard webcam, and it can detect and recognize various hand movements and gestures, such as clicking, scrolling, zooming, movements, and hovering. The aim of this project is to improve and ease the human-computer interaction, especially for users who are physically challenged or have limited mobility. The Gesture Mouse system consists of three main components: hand detection, hand landmark extraction, and gesture recognition. The hand detection component is based on the Single Shot Multi Box Detector (SSD) model, which is used to detect the hand region in each frame of the webcam stream. The hand landmark extraction component uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict the 3D coordinates of 21 key hand landmarks, including fingertips, palm canter, and wrist. The gesture recognition component is based on a CNN classifier that is trained on a large dataset of hand gesture images. The system performs well in real-time and can be used to control a computer with a high degree of accuracy and reliability. The proposed system has the potential to provide a more natural and intuitive way of interacting with computers, especially for individuals with motor impairments and also in technologies such as Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality.
APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR FORTIFICATION OF PLANT NUTRITION AND ENHANCEMENT OF PLANT PRODUCTION
Authors: Ghodake Balkrushna D. , Chinche Ankita V. , Moharil Mangesh P. , Ingle Avinash P. , Kharche Vilas K.
Published: June 2024

Human health has been negatively impacted by nutrient deficiencies in food crops, particularly in rural areas. Nanotechnology may provide the most long-term solution to this problem. The nutrients in food can be enhanced in a number of approaches, including dietary variation, medication use, and industrial fortification. The cost-effectiveness and long-term viability of these approaches haven't been fully accomplished, yet. Fertilizers provide nutrients for plants, nevertheless, the majority of conventional fertilizers are ineffective at nutrient delivery nutrient use, and uptake efficiency. Therefore, nanofertilizers have been developed to be target oriented and difficult to lose. This overview covers the impacts of adding macro and nanonutrients into the soil, nutrient content in food, crop interactions, ecological impact, and absorption ability of crops.
TRANSGENICS TO GENOME ENGINEERING IN CROP IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Chinche Ankita V. , Ghodake B.D. , Thakare Swapnil S. , Jadhav Dr. Pravin V. , Moharil Dr. Mangesh P.
Published: June 2024

Crop development is crucial to fulfill food demand and increasethe nutrition of the rising population. Transgenic techniques in biotechnology and modern environmentally friendly novel breeding methods, including genome editing, provide practical methods for agricultural genetic improvement. The range of features that have been enhanced via transgenesis and genome editing technologies includes resistance to herbicides, climate change, pesticides, insects, and nutrition. Conventional breeding techniques have drawbacks including lots of resources and time along with biosafety issues. The recently developed genome editing technologies that alter DNA sequences using sequence-specific nucleaseshaveovercome these constraints. Modern genome editing methods accelerate crop development, offering precise, specific modifications to enhance yield and environmental resilience in contrast to conventional breeding procedures.This chapter provides an introduction to transgenic and gene editing technology and examines recent developments that have increased the effectiveness of genetic transformation and regeneration. Also tried to throw some light onhow related genetic engineering methods have been used to raise the yield and quality of different crops. The regulatory framework for crops that have had their genomes altered as well as high-throughput approaches for GE crop modification are also covered.
PIONEERING CROP IMPROVEMENT THROUGH EXPLORATION OF PROTEOMICS FOR NEXT GENERATION AGRICULTURE
Authors: Mahobia Dr. Arpita , Zanjal Sagar L. , Sakhare Dr. Sanjay B. , Ghorade Dr. Rameshwar B. , Mane Dr. Shyamsunder S.
Published: June 2024

The field of agriculture is facing significant challenges due to a growing global population, climate change, and diminishing natural resources. To ensure sustainable food production, there is an urgent need for innovative approaches to improve crop yields, nutritional content, and stress tolerance. In recent years, proteomics has emerged as a powerful tool for understanding the complex network of proteins involved in plant growth, development, and response to environmental stimuli. This chapter discusses various proteomic techniques, including gel-based and gel-free approaches, mass spectrometry-based methods, and protein-protein interaction studies, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Researchers have gained insights into the mechanisms underlying nutrient uptake, disease suppression, and enhanced growth by studying the plant proteome. These findings can be exploited to enhance the nutritional value, flavor, and shelf life of crops, addressing the increasing demands of consumers for healthier and more sustainable food options. While proteomics has made significant strides in crop improvement, challenges still exist, such as the complexity of protein extraction, the dynamic nature of the proteome, and the need for robust data analysis pipelines. Overcoming these hurdles will require interdisciplinary collaborations and advancements in technology and bioinformatics. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the potential applications of proteomics in next-generation agriculture and its role in crop improvement.
BIOREMEDIATION: A REMEDY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
Authors: Saha Mou , Chakraborty Piali , Roy Sreayosi S.
Published: June 2024

Bioremediation is an emerging biotechnological process that detoxifies the environmental contaminants like pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbon, heavy metal, plastic, etc. to some non-hazardous byproducts. Mainly plants, bacteria and fungi actively take part in this process but now a day’s researchers are using earthworm and some genetically modified microorganisms for an effective bioremediation in less time. Microorganisms mainly bacteria consumes these pollutant as their food and use the carbon source and electrons for their growth. Some in-situ strategies like bioattenuation, bioaugmentation, biostimulation and some ex-situ strategies like landfarming, composting, biopiles are implied for convincing remediation of these organic pollutants. Many bacterial species have the hydrocarbon degrading properties and they serves an important role in resolving the global issue “OIL SPILL”. Biosurfactants are surface active molecules secreted from microbial cells and they have significant role in agriculture, mining, food formulations and in pharmaceutical industry. “E-waste” is now treated by microorganisms to promote more sustainability and reducing the number of e-waste across the world. Earthworms are now used for bioremediation of some recalcitrant molecules along with phytoremediation, mycoremediation and bacterioremediation. Some genetically modified microorganisms like Pseudomonas diminuta are used for speedy bioremediation of some pollutant pesticides like parathion.
NANOPARTICLES: STRUCTURE, CLASSIFICATION SYNTHESIS AND THEIR UTILITY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE
Authors: Kumar Jha Ajeet , Kumar Yadav Rakesh , Ray Kalyani
Published: June 2024

The distinctively small materials known as nanoparticles (NPs) are found on a nanometer size that varies from 1 to 100 nm. These NPs can take many different shapes. They can be divided into many classes according to their origin, characteristics, form, and size, for instance Organic, Inorganic, and Carbon-based NPs. It is feasible for the creation of materials of nano size with exceptional capability of magnetic, electrical, optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties which are significantly different from those of their heavy size and shapes. The utility of nano-technology in veterinary and human medicine has advanced significantly in recent years. For veterinary care, animal production, and other fields, nanotechnology holds great potential. A brief overview of nanomaterials and how they have been used to progress the development of nanotechnology is covered in this review. In particular, many top-down and bottom-up techniques to nanomaterial production are reviewed. This chapter also emphasizes the utility of nanoparticles in veterinary medicine.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SALT AND COLD TOLERANCE IN CROP PLANT
Authors: Kumar Amit , Kumar Vishal , Yadav Anuj , Kumar Rajeev
Published: June 2024

Salt and cold tolerant plants have a strong antioxidant defence system that includes enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidases that scavenge ROS and protect cells from oxidative stress. Some salt-tolerant plants can transport potassium (K+) ions preferentially over sodium ions into the root cells. This helps maintain a favorable potassium-to-sodium ratio, which is crucial for cellular function and osmotic balance. Quantitative trait loci are chromosomal areas linked to specific quantitative features, such as salt tolerance, and can be discovered using molecular technology. Cold-responsive gene regulation involves the activation or repression of perticular genes in response to low temperature (cold) stress in plants. The promoters of some genes that are susceptible to cold contain the CRT sequence element, It is bound by CBF transcription factors and triggers transcription. Therefore, over-expression of one CBF gene causes the production of several genes that are susceptible to cold. The C-repeat element and low temperature responsive element are common regulatory elements found in the promoters of all genes associated to cold tolerance. In this chapter we can concluded that biotechnology or genomic approaches are beneficial for salt and cold tolerance, by which we can generate the tolerant genotypes.
A STUDY ON ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND ITS CHALLENGES
Authors: Kumar Das Sandip , Sahu Sarthak , Acharya Ayushman , Sinha Kallol
Published: June 2024

The evolution of electric vehicle during the last decades and it advantages over the conventional IC engine-based vehicle in terms of various parameters viz. durability, endurance, efficiency has given of an edge in global scenario. In specific it’s several advantages over the fuel-based vehicle, it is lagging in terms of storage handling capability with high specific energy and high specific power which permit for rapid charging to reduce the charging duration. Challenges like cost reduction deployment and sizing of the batteries are again other related issues. In this paper different technology with solution to the challenges such as minimizing the charging time with fast charging solution, reuse of batteries for energy storage and solution to other issue are discussed briefly.
A STUDY ON OPTIMAL DEPLOYMENT OF CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors: Kumar Das Sandip , Patra Sipra , Kumar Das Abhinna
Published: June 2024

Integration of Electric vehicles in the modern transportation sector is increasing at a faster rate due to reduction in fossil fuel, lesser maintenance cost and low carbon emission. To meet the required demand the number of charging stations has to be increased basically in smart cities where accommodation of large number of charging station is again an issue taking the route network into consideration. The problem can be solved by taking the route node coverage by considering minimum number of charging stations to cover the most probable routes in the network of transportation.
POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE USING ACTIVE FILTER
Authors: Barada Mohanty Kanungo
Published: June 2024

This article presents a new power electronic circuit for a three phase active filter used to compensate variable reactive power and source current harmonics in a three phase induction motor drive application. The active filter consists of a group of series filters of fifth order, seventh order and eleventh order and a Thyristor Switch Capacitor (TSC) designed to compensate variable reactive power. A model reference adaptive control scheme for TSC is developed to obtain transient free TSC switching with improved stability. Performance of the proposed filter is obtained by simulation, when connected to an ac-dc-ac power converter fed induction motor drive for variable external load application at the point of common coupling. The scheme uses a 3-phase uncontrolled ac-dc rectifier at the front-end. The simulated results show that proposed scheme can effectively compensate current harmonics and variable reactive power.
A STUDY ON INDIAN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Nithya Dr. R. , Gokul V. , Kaviaya Dharshini A. , Kabilan R. , Kiran N.
Published: June 2024

The technology was today is evolving and enabling more faster changes with progresses. All over the world the need to align with the new technology like are Quantum Computing, Smartest Devices, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Trust, 3D Printing, Internet of Things, 5G Network System and Cyber Security etc. The Indian Economy is developing for all the fields in technology. Skill India, Made in India, Smart Cities, Start-up India this greatest success for India. Digital India was inclusive growth especially in areas of electronic services manufacturing of products and job opportunity.
IMPACT OF SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT
Authors: Laxmi Senapati K.
Published: June 2024

Education is the foundation for the development of a good citizen. So primary education plays a vital role for the development of value, morality which is the need of time. Because to brought up a literate person is not a great achievement rather to develop a good human being or educated person matters everything. All literate persons cannot be literate or illiterate but they know how to brought up young minds. Primary education plays such a nice role for the build a good citizen. So through Sarva Shikshya Abhiyan scheme foundational stage can be stronger. So that we can build a building of knowledge, morality and mastery about the content which is a motto of Sarva Shikshya Abhiyan and a vision of NEP 2020. The vision of NEP 2020 to build a good citizen, it is our duty to let us allow the children to enjoy their childhood. So that they can build their foundational stage properly. As a teacher / parents/ guardians, it is our duty to nurture the children in the proper guidance and counselling. So that a good seed can become a good tree which will always stand for the betterment of the Society.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Masood Aslam Dr. , Nirbhay Kumar Mr. , Jitendra Singh Mr. , Nishi Priya Dr.
Published: June 2024

Ethics are a sensitive matter for individuals or for organizations which generates trust. In everyday life, we try to be honest and trustworthy in all matters with others. But in business, it is the soul of success, compromise with ethics means compromise with business success. The hospitality industry being a service industry, role professional ethics play as a pivot on which the whole business revolves. Therefore, all employees must be trained enough to strictly follow an ethical approach while dealing with the guest.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF VIDEO FORGERY DETECTION TECHNIQUES
Authors: Abraham Wincy , Kumar D S Sunil
Published: June 2024

In this digital era, the rapid increase in the number of video content caused a rise in video forgeries, raising significant concerns regarding their potential impact on society, politics, and justice. This comprehensive review paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of video forgery detection, addressing its critical importance in contemporary media forensics. We categorize video forgeries into various types, including inter-frame and intra-frame, object removal forgery etc, and illustrate their prevalence and motivations. An extensive analysis of detection methods is presented, encompassing traditional techniques, as well as cutting-edge approaches involving machine learning and deep learning. We assess the strengths and limitations of these methods, discussing recent advancements and their implications. Anticipating future developments, we outline emerging trends and the need for more comprehensive datasets. As video forgery detection continues to evolve, its implications for society and the legal landscape underscore the necessity of continued research and development in this crucial field.
QUERY EXPANSION USING WORD EMBEDDING, ONTOLOGY, AND NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Authors: Madhura K Dr. , Manjula H M Dr.
Published: June 2024

Query Expansion (QE) is the art of reconstructing specific queries to expand validation presentation, especially in the data mining process in a requirements-understanding environment. Expanding requirements is one of the techniques involved in finding information. In the search engine environment, the query extension includes the evaluation of the value of the construction and the extension of search queries to match new documents. In natural language processing (NLP), word embedding is a term used in textbook parsing, usually as a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of adjacent words in the vector.It is assumed that the space will be analogous in meaning. Word embedding can be achieved using a set of language models and point literacy methods where vocabulary words or expressions are mapped to vectors of real numbers. For query expansion, one method used is natural language processing through word embedding. Other approaches are ontology, machine learning, and deep learning for automatic query expansion. This chapter proposes a hybridapproach for query expansion by combining NLP and ontology through word embedding.
APPLICATION OF AI AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN DCMS FOR THE AUTOMATIC DOCUMENT CLASSIFICATION AND IMPROVE THE SECURITY
Authors: Madhura K Dr.
Published: June 2024

Every day, the volume of information carried back and forth across the internet grows at a rate of around 2.3 quintillion bytes. Accelerated technical advancement, increased user interaction, and very efficient application development are just a few of the various advantages that may be realized by increasing speed. This methodology uses artificial intelligence to arrange unstructured yet sensitive data. This prevents unauthorized third parties from accessing the information and ensures that data flows correctly so that the programmer may continue to function effectively. To accomplish this, cutting-edge access control technology, encryption, and block chain technology are used to protect sensitive data. An automatic classifier that will assist in the classification of both secret and non-confidential data has been implemented. To prevent unauthorized access to such sensitive documents, a solution that does not involve human interaction is required. This technique handles all parts of data processing, such as recognizing the type of data, assessing whether it is critical, and determining the next encryption step to safeguard the crucial data. This technology has the potential to be applied in a wide range of sectors, including the security of sensitive data in military and medical research, the protection of confidential data in enterprises, and other areas of interest. Analysis is used to extract content from photos, and a trained classifier is then used to determine whether or not the input data is secret. An automated approach known as machine learning is used to train the classifier. To prevent unauthorized access to critical information, papers placed in the institution's principal storage area are first encrypted using an RSA algorithm before being stored. This is done on IPFS cloud to avoid storing a large amount of data on the block chain, which will incur a large cost, because every single storage on the block chain requires a cryptocurrency transaction. In this work, Ethereum is used to transact the data and store on the smart contracts, and the data is stored on IPFS cloud. This is done on the IPFS cloud to avoid keeping a significant amount of data on the block chain, which would incur a large cost. Third when block chain is integrated with other parts of block chain, a high-end access control system can be built in which authenticated users are traced at every step and held accountable for their actions. Because of the automated end-to-end data structuring, processing, securing, and storing system that was built on high-end internal access control and tracking in order to have a secure eco-system with authorized users and administrators, the company will be able to maintain its competitive advantage.
FROM SCIENCE FICTION TO SURGICAL REALITY: THE REMARKABLE JOURNEY OF LASERS IN MAXILLOFACIAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Singh Mamta , Tyagi Shilpi , Aggarwal Dipanshu
Published: June 2024

The advent of lasers has left an indelible mark across various scientific domains, solidifying their crucial role in contemporary surgical and medical practices. Consequently, a profound comprehension of the foundational principles guiding laser application becomes imperative, facilitating their seamless and optimal integration. Oral surgery has witnessed an unprecedented surge in laser adoption, encompassing a diverse spectrum of procedural paradigms. Concurrently, a growing community of surgical practitioners has embraced lasers as an indispensable element within their routine clinical toolkit. This article endeavors to provide practitioners with a comprehensive update, shedding light on the dynamic landscape and current intricacies underpinning the deployment of cutting-edge laser technology within established dental protocols. The aim is not only to elevate the proficiency of dental interventions but also to mitigate the inherent sequelae associated with conventional modalities.
NAVIGATING THE LANDSCAPE OF SALIVARY TUMORS: UNRAVELING COMPLEX ENTITIES
Authors: Agarwal Dr. Shivam , Dheer Dr. Akriti , Aggarwal Dr. Dipanshu , Pansuriya Dr. Ishita
Published: June 2024

Salivary gland tumors represent a diverse group of neoplasms arising from the salivary glands, encompassing both benign and malignant entities. These glands, located throughout the oral cavity and upper respiratory tract, play a crucial role in saliva production and secretion. Salivary gland tumors are relatively rare, constituting a small percentage of head and neck neoplasms. Their clinical presentation varies widely, with symptoms ranging from painless swelling to facial nerve paralysis. Accurate diagnosis is essential, as treatment approaches differ significantly between benign and malignant tumors. Common diagnostic modalities include imaging studies, fine-needle aspiration, and histopathological examination. While most salivary gland tumors are benign, some can exhibit aggressive behavior, necessitating surgical intervention, radiation therapy, or a combination of both. Recent advances in molecular biology have enhanced our understanding of the underlying genetic alterations in these tumors, contributing to more targeted and personalized therapeutic strategies. Comprehensive management involves a multidisciplinary approach, considering factors such as tumor type, grade, and patient-specific characteristics. Ongoing research aims to further refine diagnostic tools and therapeutic options, ultimately improving outcomes for individuals affected by salivary gland tumors.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EMOTIONAL SUPPORT ON STRESS AMONG WOMEN WITH MISCARRIAGE IN NARAYANA MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, NELLORE, ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Kumari .K Vennela , P Latha
Published: June 2024

Miscarriage is one of the most common stressful complications during early pregnancy. It is estimated that miscarriage occurs in 20% of all clinically recognized pregnancies and up to half of all pregnancies. And there is a great need for emotional support and psychological therapies for mother with spontaneous abortion. The aim of the study to assess the effectiveness of emotional support on stress among women with miscarriage. 1.To assess the stress level among women with miscarriage. 2. To assess the effectiveness of emotional support on stress among women with miscarriage. 3. To find the association between emotional support on stress with socio demographic variables. 60 women with miscarriage visiting NMCH were selected by using non-probability convenience sampling technique. The level of stress among women, in pre-test, 9(15%) had low stress, 48(80%) had moderate stress and 3(5%) had high stress. In post test, 33 (55%) had low stress and 27 (45%) had moderate stress and none of them had high stress. The study concluded that there was a significant reduction of stress of women after giving emotional support.
INTERNET OF THINGS (PART-1)
Authors: Moses Mr. Houston Ivan , Kumar Mr. D.Ganesh , Kashmiri Reema , Pushyaraag C.
Published: June 2024

The paper contains information about different aspects of Internet of Things (IoT) mainly concentrating on Embedded systems, sensors, Privacy and Security, Virtual reality and Augmented reality and applications of it. The part-I discusses about embedded systems, sensors and their main applications and brief description of them. The part-II discusses about privacy and security.
USING LORA MODULES FOR IOT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Prasanna M. , Soni Yogesh , Varshitha K. , Reddy I. V Subba
Published: June 2024

LoRa (Long Range) is a wireless data communication technology that uses a radio modulation technique that can be generated by Semtech LoRa transceiver chips used for the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M) devices through the cloud. LoRa sensors have a wide range of compatibilities, allowing connectivity with various machines, devices and even animals and people. LoRa modulation provides a greater communication range with low bandwidths than other wireless data transmission technologies like cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, or ZigBee. This paper introduces simple applications of LoRA modules – i) Configuring the devives ii) Testing LoRa as Transmitter and Receiver by sending a message iii) Sending a sensor data to a remote receiver iv) LoRa device used for detecting forest fire from a remote location.