bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Construction of Bituminous Pavements
Authors:   Amity University Lucknow, ojha Devesh
Published: May 2023

The objective of pavement design is to develop pavement constructions in a way that stresses and strains within the constructions due to traffic and climatic conditions do not exceed certain limits, or – in other words – to design pavements, which are able to resist appearing loads during the intended lifetime. As failure due to fatigue is regarded as relevant for the determination of the thickness of the bituminous layers, several criteria exist to predict the technical lifetime on the basis of empirical observations of the fatigue behaviour in the laboratory or in full-scale tests. All these criteria have in common that relevant stresses or strains within the construction are considered, which appear, in general, either as tensile load at the bottom of the bituminous base course or as compressive load at the top of the subgrade. For bituminous layers, for example, single cracks emerging at the bottom of the base course and developing to the surface are regarded as relevant for the structural fatigue of the pavement. At the surface, these single cracks lead to so-called alligator cracking and, hence, decreasing bearing capacity of the pavement construction.
Applications in KU-algebras based on BMBJ-neutrosophic Structures
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India., Manivasan S. ,   Department of Mathematics, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, India., Kalidass P.
Published: May 2023

We introduce BMBJ-neutrosophic sets and subalgebras as a generalisation of neutrosophic sets, and examine their application and related features to KU-algebras in this paper. We give various BMBJ-neutrosophic subalgebra characterizations, and we suggest a new BMBJ-neutrosophic subalgebra by utilizing a BMBJneutrosophic subalgebra of aKU-algebra. We look at the homomorphic inverse image of BMBJ-neutrosophic subalgebra and BMBJ-neutrosophic subalgebra translation.
Assessment and Management of Atraumatic First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Pain
Authors: Drago Sebastián , Nazaroff Hannah , Britton Joshua , Veljkovic Andrea
Published: May 2023

Nontraumatic pain in the first metatarsophalangeal joint is frequent and can be debilitating. The metatarsophalangeal joint complex comprises four articulating surfaces including the first metatarsal, the proximal phalanx, and tibial and fibular sesamoids, which are all contained within a synovial capsule. The most common causes of pain are hallux valgus and hallux rigidus. However, other diagnoses, such as functional hallux limitus, sesamoiditis, gout, and inflammatory autoimmune arthritis, need to be considered as well. A systematic approach is key to accurately diagnose the source of pain, which can sometimes be the result of more than one condition. The most important clinical information to obtain is a focused history, meticulous clinical examination based on understanding the precise anatomy and biomechanics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, and analysis of the relevant imaging. Each pathology has a different treatment algorithm, as such, understanding the pathoanatomy and biomechanics is important in forming an effective treatment plan.
Efficacy Study of Multidisciplinary Team Participating in the Perioperative Administration for Elderly Patients With Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trail
Authors: Wu Fuming , Hao Xuewei , Su Jingyang , Cao Bin
Published: May 2023

Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) participating in the perioperative administration and 1-year follow-up for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures.

Method:

Elderly patients who underwent surgical treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in our hospital, from January 2018 to December 2020, were taken as the research object. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 76 patients were prospectively included and equally allocated to form a MDT group and a conventional group in this trial by the random number table method. The MDT was composed of doctors from nine disciplines, who would work jointly to evaluate the perioperative risk and formulate the treatment plan and the rehabilitation program.

Results:

Compared with the conventional group, the time before weight-bearing (59.93 ± 5.93 days vs 67.93 ± 5.87 days), fracture healing time (68.98 ± 7.82 days vs 78.91 ± 7.09 days), and the length of hospital stay (10.43 ± 2.01 days vs 13.87 ± 2.13 days) in the MDT group were all shorter, P < 0.001, and the VAS declined from 3.18 ± 0.81 to 2.28 ± 0.87 at 3 days after the operation and from 0.26 ± 0.04 to 0.23 ± 0.03 at 3 months after the operation in the MDT group, P < 0.001. Compared with the only case in the MDT group which had postoperative complications, postoperative complications were more common in the conventional group, and the difference was statistically significant, P = 0.025. At 1 month and 1 year after the operation, the Harris hip score results of the MDT group were all higher in the seven aspects than those in the conventional group; the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

The MDT participated in the perioperative management and the guidance of postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures can markedly improve perioperative symptoms, promote postoperative recovery, and improve long-term hip joint function.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Bentengan terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia 8 sampai 11 Tahun di Desa Nunggi
Authors: Anhar Anhar , Irawan Ewan , Rusdin Rusdin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh permainan tradisional bentengan terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 8 sampai 11 tahun didesa nunggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah “One Group Pretest-postest Design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 34 anak didesa nunggi.Test menggunakan angket keterampilan sosial. Tujuan test ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku sosial anak didesa nunggi. Tehknik analisi data menggunakan uji t melalui uji persyaratan normalitas dan homogenitas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional bentengan terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 8 sampai 11 tahun didesa nunggi. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan perbandingan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata anak setelah diterapkan permainan berupa permainan bentengan adalah 28,25 jika dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya nilai rata-rata 15,84. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai posttest lebih besar dari pada pretest (28,25 > 15,84). Berdasarkan analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan diperoleh nilai “ t “ hitung sebesar 17,156 dengan tarafsignifikan 2,035 dengan d.f=33 ternyata angka penolakan hipotesis Nol yang dinyatakan dalam tabel nilai-nilai “ t “ besarnya adalah 2,035 dengan demikian maka hipotesis Nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternative yang mengatakan “ada pengaruh permainan tradisional bentengan terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia 8 sampai 11 tahun” diterima.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Berkomunikasi di Depan Umum pada Siswa
Authors: Kj Ab Mayu , Azizi Okky Anas , Saragi Muhammad Putra Dinata
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan kelompok dalam mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi di depan umum pada siswa. Ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimental design dengan jenis One-Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan siswa kelas dengan siswa yang berjumlah 104 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik yakni purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah siswa yang mempunyai kecemasan berkomunikasi didepan umum, siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kecamatan Siantar sebanyak 10% dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 10 siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kecamatan Siantar. Analisis data adalah mengelompokkan data berdasarkan variabel dan jenis responden, menstabulasi data berdasarkan variabel dari seluruh responden, dengan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Temuan mengungkapkan penurunan kecemasan berkomunikasi dalam kategori tinggi. Temuan dari layanan bimbingan kelompok secara efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi di depan umum pada siswa. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu layanan bimbingan kelompok efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan berkomunikasi di depan umum pada siswa.
Rancang Bangun Monitoring Kadar Polusi Udara di Lingkungan Kampus FKIP Menggunakan Sistem IoT
Authors: Fikri Anand , Darmawan Ilham Akbar , Fatkhurrohman Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Kendaraan bermotor yang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak bumi merupakan salah satu faktor besar terhadap pencemaran udara. Salah satu kandungan pencemaran udara yaitu karbon monoksida yang dimana kandungan tersebut sangat berbahaya apabila terhirup ke tubuh manusia pada konsentrasi yang sangat inggi. Maka dibuatlah Rancang Bangun Monitoring Kadar Polusi Udara di Lingkungan Kampus FKIP Untirta Menggunakan Sistem IoT. Data pengujian sensor MQ7 karbon monoksida dapat dimonitor dengan website secara realtime menggunakan internet. Hasil pengujian sonsor MQ7 dilakukan selama sebulan di 3 titik lokasi di kampus dan didapatkan nilai polusi tertinggi dari 3 titik lokasi tersebut yaitu di lokasi 1 yang bertempat di parkiran depan kampus.
Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Peranan Orangtua dalam Mendidik Karakter Tanggung Jawab Anak
Authors: Nikmah Sekar Ainun , Erawati Muna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang dilakukan orang tua dalam mendidik karakter tanggung jawab siswa di masa pandemi covid-19, untuk mengetahui hambatan orang tua dalam mendidik karakter tanggung jawab anak dimasa pandemi covid-19 dan untuk mendapatkan solusi orang tua dalam menyelesaikan masalah mendidik karakter tanggung jawab anak di masa pandemi covid-19. Subjek penelitiannya adalah wali murid MI MODERN BANI ADAM Boyolali. Dengan pengambilan sample mengunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualititatif deskriptif yang dirancang dalam bentuk studi kasus, sumber data yang digunakan dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peran orang tua dalam mendidik karakter siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu sebagai pembimbing, partner, trainer, penegak kedisiplinan, dan fasilitator. (2) Hambatan orang tua dalam mendidik karakter tanggung jawab siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu kesulitan dalam membimbing, kesulitan dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar, dan tidak memiliki cukup waktu untuk mendampingi anak. (3) Solusi yang dilakukan orang tua dalam mendidik karakter tanggung jawab siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu mencari strategi membimbing anak, mengenal karakter anak dan meluangkan waktu untuk belajar bersama.
Implementasi Model ATIK untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Bahan Loose Parts di TK Syarif Hidayatullah
Authors: Rahmatullah Alfian , Widia Ayu Dwi , Azizah Nur , Watini Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi model ATIK (Amati, Tiru, Kerjakan) menggunakan bahan loose parts. Loose parts adalah loose parts merupakan media pembelajaran berupa bahan-bahan bekas yang mudah ditemukan dimana saja, seperti kaleng bekas, sedotan, kerang, logam dan lain-lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan belajar anak untuk dapat menghasilkan suatu produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan selama tiga siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun di TK Syarif Hidayatullah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model ATIK menggunakan bahan loose parts efektif untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak usia dini.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Literral dan Inferensial dengan Menggunakan Model Hands on Actifity
Authors: Wulandari Bunga Ayu , Sofwan Muhammad , Kusuma R.Septa
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi identifikasi masalah menunjukkan bahwa 20 dari 33 siswa  dalam proses pembelajaran banyak siswa yang masih terhambat dalam proses memahami unsur  dalam bacaan, cara menyimpulkan bacaan kurang sesuai dengan apa yang dibaca, belum mampu membuat definisi secara detail, bahkan ada beberapa siswa yang belum mampu menyusun kalimat sesuai aturan SPOK, dalam menentukan fakta serta fenomena di dalam unsur bacaan masih mengalami hambatan, serta dalam memaparkan hubungan sebab akibat di dalam soal evaluasi juga kurang sesuai, hal ini terlihat dari observasi proses belajar dan analisis hasil belajar siswa, yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 47 Kota Jambi kelas VI A semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, yang menjadi hambatan dalam kemampuan siswa memahami isi bacaan yang tersurat dan tersirat adalah kurang adanya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang inovatif yang dilakukan guru dalam rangka menumbuhkan pemahaman membaca siswa, sehingga menyebabkan siswa menjadi kurang aktif dan kurang mengerti dari segi membaca pemahaman. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalahh penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan model suharsimi arikunto. Objek dalam penelitian berjumlah 33 orang siswa. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran Hands on Actifity. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan penilaian proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan pada tiap siklus, pada kondisi pra siklus dengan persentase keberhasilan 39%, setelah dilakukan Tindakan siklus 1 meningkat menjadi 76%, dan Tindakan siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 86% serta aktifitas guru pada tiap masing-masing siklus sebesar 100%.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Pelajar Pacasila melalui Metode Bernyanyi di TK Muslimat Nu 1 Khodijah Pakis Malang
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Jacob Anna Maria , Sunarti Sunarti , Hasibuan Dwi Afriliyana Syari , Yani Fitri Indri
Published: May 2023

Anak-anak merupakan peniru yang baik, dan mereka mengambil pengetahuan dari indra mereka seperti penglihatan, suara, dan sentuhan. Agar tertanam hal positif dalam citra diri anak, penting bagi anak untuk dibesarkan dalam lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman. TK Muslimat NU 1 Khodijah Pakis menggunakan metode bernyanyi sebagai strategi untuk memberikan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) pada usia dini. Dengan penggunaan teknik bernyanyi tersebut, diharapkan anak-anak terinspirasi untuk menggunakan lirik lagu Pendidikan Karakter Penguat sebagai landasan impresi mereka terhadap siswa-siswi Pancasila. Sesuai dengan perundangan pemerintah dalam Perpres No. 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Gerakan Pendidikan Karakter sebagaimana dibagian Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental (GNRM) yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, dan bahan yang digunakan dalam data berasal dari literatur yang ada, termasuk buku, tesis, jurnal, dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sedang dibahas dalam penelitian.
Penerapan Metode Al-Barqy dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Syiar Islam
Authors: Yanti Widya Devi , Arifin Sokhibul , Puspitasari Ika
Published: May 2023

Metode yang digunakan dan diterapkan didalam pembelajaran sangatlah penting perannya, karena metode ialah suatu sistem yang digunaakan dan disusun dengan urutan sistematik serta dipikirkan dengan amat matang, guna tercapainya tujuang yang diinginkan. Didalam pengajaran Al-Qur’an ada terdapat beberapa metode yang di gunakan. Pada TPQ Syiar Islam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menggunakan cara Al-Barqy, dikarenakan sistem Al-Barqy bisa mendorong ditingkatkannya keemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an santri atau anak didik denagan jangka waktu yang cepat dan efisien. Tujuan diangkatnya permasalahan ini guna mengetahui proses diterapkannya pemngajaran metode Al-Barqy didalam program membca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Syiar Islam dan guna melihat faktor apa saja yang menghambat mereka untuk membaca dengan lancar dan lantang. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, pengumpulan datanya dengan cara observasi internet, buku, dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, diterapkannya cara Al-Barqy didalam mengatasi kesulitan pembaca Al-Qur’an di TPQ Syiar Islam yang dilaksanakan menggunakan sistem anak didik diberikan waktu untuk menemui pengajarnya atau ustadzah dengan giliran masing-masing guna melakukan penyelesaian tugas membaca ataupun pengulangan bacaan yang dicontohkan. Dalam hal ini pengajar memberi perhatian khusus dan inovasi serta kesabaran yang tinggi.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Pelatihan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Lestari Widya Ayu , Abidin Zainal , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh kompensasi finansial, pelatihan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR NTB Cabang Monta Baru Dompu. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi finansial, pelatihan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode sensus. Populasi dan responden dalam penelitian adalah 52 karyawan PD. BPR NTB Cabang Monta Baru Dompu. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kompensasi finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan; (2) pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan; dan (3) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.
The Influence of Customer Incivility and Coworker Incivility on Job Satisfaction with The Mediation of Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Rai Sahputri Desi , Ahyakudin Ahyakudin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of customer incivility (X1) and coworker incivility (X2) on job satisfaction (Y) with emotional exhaustion as a mediating variable (Y) among frontline employees at The Royale Krakatau Hotel Cilegon with 50 respondents. This research used a quantitative approach with a census sampling method and analyzed the data using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that there was a significant influence of customer incivility on job satisfaction, coworker incivility had a significant relationship with job satisfaction. Moreover, the results also showed that emotional exhaustion had a significant influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, the results indicated that emotional exhaustion significantly mediated the relationship between customer incivility and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the results showed that emotional exhaustion significantly mediated the relationship between coworker incivility and job satisfaction.
Are Cement Sector Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Compliant in Sustainability Reports Disclosure?
Authors: Tantri Sinta Fatmaria , Ekasari Kurnia , Wahyuni Hesti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of compliance in the disclosure of sustainability reports to cement sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) use Intiative Global reporting (GRI).  The objects of this study are PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, and PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.  The research method used is qualitative with secondary data, namely the sustainability report in 2021.  The data collection technique in this study is documentation through the company's website. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data recording, and data analysis and interpretation. The results of this study show that PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk has a partially applied compliance rate in the disclosure of GRI general standards of 48.75. Meanwhile, PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk has a Partially Applied compliance rate with a higher percentage of 59.37%. The limitation of this study uses secondary data, therefore future studies can use primary data and expand the range of standards used in research.  Previous research on sustainability compliance is still small, therefore this study can be a reference for future research by developing the limitation.
GENETIC ANALYSIS AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROFILING OF RANUNCULUS GENOTYPES
Authors: BARAN W , KHAN MA , HABIB U , RANA RM
Published: May 2023

Ranunculus is a well-known flower having a great economic value for its bright colors and vibrant patterns. Given the importance of the ranunculus cut flower, conducting this study elucidated the genetic behavior and variability of various morphological attributes in ranunculus genotypes. Assessment of six ranunculus genotypes measured germination percentage (%), days to emergence, days to maturity, stem length, stem thickness, flowers per plant, flower size, and flower duration on the plant. Analysis of variance depicted significant variation in all the studied traits except days to emergence, number of stems, and germination percentage. Clustering ranunculus genotype with the Euclidean distances-based hierarchical clustering resulted in two clusters of the genotype. One genotype (red) did not join any group, indicating an early separation of this genotype during the evolution of Ranunculus species. Correlation analysis showed that most studied traits negatively correlated, with only a few positively correlating traits. The number of flowers per plant and stem length showed a d positive correlation (0.7437 and 0.8064, respectively). Overall, the results showed that the red, yellow, and rose genotypes are the best performers for cultivation to produce better-quality flowers. Genetic analysis using line × tester analysis revealed higher values for the SCA component than GCA, suggesting non-additive gene action for most traits under study. Moreover, the hybrids developed in the current study developed new color combinations/shades. These hybrids could further benefit ranunculus stable variant improvement.
EXPLORATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOSPHATE-SOLUBILIZING AND NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA IN SALINE SOIL
Authors: TARIGAN DM , BARUS WA , MUNAR A , LESTAMI A
Published: May 2023

Phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are crucial in increasing soil fertility and restoring soil properties damaged by salinity and other abiotic environmental factors. The presented study aims to explore and identify the morphological characteristics of phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria in saline soil. This study took place from August until November 2022 in the field and laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. Isolation of potential microbes proceeded to characterize phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Sampling began with the soil planted with rice and palm oil at the sampling location. Morphological parameters observed were color, form, margin, surface, and elevation of pure colonies. The result showed that exploring various species in saline soil revealed 19 colonies and 14 cells of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and 16 colonies and 14 cells of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The pure colonies of the phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing bacteria showed differences in the morphological characteristics, i.e., color, form, margin, surface, and elevation. The potential microbes obtained sought to increase soil fertility and crop production.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ON RICE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: MERZA NAR , ATAB HA , AL-FATLAWI ZH , ALSHARIFI SKA
Published: May 2023

In light of the scarcity of irrigation water, extreme wastage of water, saline soils, and the dominance of traditional water management methods, the presented research transpired in 2020 in the Directorate of Agriculture, ALHashimiya area, Hilla City, Iraq. The latest study aimed to investigate the effects of subsurface drip irrigation system (SDIS) and flood irrigation system (FIS), with three drip irrigation distances of 18, 20, and 22 cm on two rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, i.e., ‘Tarm Hashemi’ (TH) and ‘Daillman Mazandarani’ (DM). The irrigation systems (SDIS and FIS) significantly impacted the growth and productivity traits of the rice crop. The SDIS ensures the addition of an appropriate amount of water to the plants by keeping wet the root zone without wasting water compared with the flood irrigation system. The interaction of rice cultivar Tarm Hashemi, SDIS, and drip irrigation distance (DID of 18 cm) resulted in the best performance for root growth traits, i.e., root length and root fresh and dry weight (17.66 cm and 1.80 and 0.85 g, respectively). It also provided the highest plant vigor index (PVI), biological, and grain yield (71.15 cm, 1,747.23, and 608.26 g.m-2, respectively). Cultivar Tarm Hashemi proved superior to cultivar Daillman Mazandarani in managing the morpho-yield traits. The subsurface drip irrigation system during the growing season helped increase the productivity of the rice crop compared with the traditional irrigation system. Compared with FIS, the SDIS not only improved and enhanced the growth and grain yield, but also saved abundant water and nutrients.
COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS FOR MATURITY AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN SWEET CORN ACROSS ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: NADEEM T , KHALIL IH , JADOON SA
Published: May 2023

Early maturity and genotype by environment interaction (GEI) have always been challenging concerns for breeders in selecting appropriate parents for breeding programs. The presented study aimed to investigate early maturity and the dimension of gene action, as well as, assess the performance of half-diallel populations using eight advanced sweet corn inbred lines and their 28 F1 hybrids with two commercial checks for maturity and yield-related traits in the spring of 2018 at the Nowshera (plain) and Swat (hilly) areas, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Analysis revealed significant differences among the genotypes for the studied traits over both locations. General combining ability (GCA) effects were significant for all the traits at both the agro-climatic conditions, except 100-kernel weight, with the specific combining ability (SCA) effects relevant for grain yield at both locations. The GCA-SCA ratio for studied traits indicated dominance gene action, which also gained support by higher values of SCA than GCA variances. Based on the results, the identified inbred lines SWTS-1-8 and SODS-1 serve as good general combiners for traits like earliness and grain yield attributes, making them better parents to improve the stated characteristics in sweet corn. However, the F1 hybrids, i.e., NARCCCRI-19 × CCRI-34 at Nowshera and CCRI-34 × SODS-1 at Swat, showed the best specific combiners for maturity. Likewise, F1 hybrids, i.e., SWTS-1-4 × SWTS-1-8 and SWTS-1-8 × CCRIS-34, emerged as desirable for grain yield at Nowshera and Swat, respectively. The inbred lines for the mentioned hybrids can be a source of germplasm improvement, breaking through undesirable linkages in future sweet corn breeding programs.
Philosophy of Islamic Education Management: Islamic Education Management Challenges in Facing Globalization Era
Authors: Elice Deti , . Semin
Published: May 2023

Currently, Islamic education management faces difficulties in surviving global competition. Islamic education systems must withstand the negative consequences of globalization in addition to social, economic, political, and cultural problems. The quality of Islamic education should beimproved in various aspects to address this issue. The issues that Islamic education must manage in the context of globalization are the main topic of this research. This study aims to clarify several aspects of Islamic educational management, including; 1) Explaining the Islamic Education Management Concept, 2) Describe the issues with Islamic educational institutions from a globalization perspective, 3) Describe the fundamental features of a scientific dichotomy, 4) defining the constructive paradigm in Islamic education management. The research in this study was qualitative. The findings of this study suggest that Islamic education management functions as an organization that is accountable for putting Muslims in a position to compete on a global scale. Islamic education management struggles with issues such as student economic background, teacher quality and quantity, international competition, and juvenile delinquency. These factors also have an impact on the development of the scientific dualism between general knowledge and religious knowledge in education. And as a result of these causes, the idea of establishing Islamic education management as an organization that aims to create individuals who can compete worldwide.
Designing Entrepreneurship Training Ecosystem Model's Components and Items Using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fdm)
Authors: Md Som Mohd Fairus , Abdullah Mohd Fahmy- , Rashid Umi Kartini , Rahim Mohd Bekri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the appropriate components and items of the entrepreneurship training ecosystem model for the Malaysian Skills Certificate (MSC) training programme. A total of 21 subject matter experts were selected as respondents to the study using the Fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). They are made up of experts in the field of entrepreneurship, the Malaysian Skills Certification System, and entrepreneurship education. This study focuses on the application of FDM by trying to get the consensus of the experts regarding the items that are suitable to be placed under the main components of the model. A questionnaire containing 43 items were given to all experts. These items are located under the 6 main components of the model, namely entrepreneurial competence, curriculum, co-curriculum, competent instructor, pedagogy, and industry partnership. The results of this study found that all the items suggested to the experts exceeded the value of 0.2 threshold value (d), obtained more than 75% group consensus, and surpassed 0.5 for defuzzification a-cut. This application has also determined the priority ranking of items under each model component.
Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella spp. Isolated from Local Food Markets: Molecular Factors
Authors: Magthab E. A. , Al-Bayati Asmaa M. S.
Published: May 2023

Antibiotic-resistant Salmonella spp. linked with food remains a primary concern globally as it is associated between animals and humans, causing foodborne illness and zoonotic diseases. One hundred Salmonella isolates out of 241 swab specimens taken from slaughtered chicken were identified and investigated for their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. Ampicillin (62%), tetracycline (59%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (46%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (35%), and ceftriaxone (24%) were the drugs with the highest prevalence of impedance. At 12%, 11%, and 8%, respectively, resistance to ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, and azithromycin was very negligible. In order to assess the frequency of resistance genes, six different kinds of genes were examined in this research. The findings revealed that the proportion of these genes included in the survey were tetA (10%), blaCMY-2 (32%), dfrA7 (17%), tetC (20%), sul2 (25%) , and blaTEM-1 (47%).
Towards Inclusive Education in Cambodia: Overcoming Barriers and Embracing Diversity
Authors: Chantou Iem
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the progress and challenges of inclusive education in Cambodia. Inclusive education aims to provide equal opportunities for all students, including those with disabilities, to access quality education. Despite some progress, inclusive education in Cambodia is still facing significant barriers, including inadequate infrastructure, limited policies, and negative attitudes towards students with disabilities. The study utilized a literature review approach to examine relevant studies and reports on inclusive education in Cambodia. The results indicate that there is a need for more investment in inclusive education, including teacher training, policy development, and infrastructure improvement. A change in societal attitudes towards disability is also required to create a more inclusive and accepting culture in Cambodia. The study recommends that the Cambodian government, in partnership with international organizations and stakeholders, take concrete steps towards achieving inclusive education and promoting equal opportunities for all students.
Listening Section of the Simulated Toefl Test: Semantic and Pragmatic Context Analysis
Authors: Ahtif Mustafa Hasan , Gandhi Nilotpala
Published: May 2023

Language users are impacted by sociolinguistic factors like semantics and pragmatics in every circumstance. Even in a proficiency test, those two contexts are present because they serve as the test's framework. In order to identify the semantic and pragmatic settings in the TOEFL test simulation for the Listening component, research was done. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive strategy, using document analysis as the instrument. The study's focus was the FORUM TENTOR INDONESIA publication TOP NO.  1TOEFL SIMULATION. The outcome demonstrates that different kinds of semantic and pragmatic context were present in the test simulation. In 8 of the 30 questions that were analyzed, there were semantic contexts. Semantic contexts of three different types—meaning, semantic feature, and semantic roles—were discovered. Semantic Roles (4 Questions), Semantic Feature (2 Questions), and Meaning are the other predominant semantic types (2 Questions). The Pragmatic context quantities, however, are more prevalent than the Semantic context. Because one test item can contain multiple types of pragmatic language, 40 questions from the 30 studied items were found to have pragmatic contexts. Additionally, the majority of the pragmatic inquiries were of the Reference type since the narrator of the listening section used referring to formulate the question. Context, Politeness, Reference, and Speech Act are the different types of pragmatic context that can be encountered. Reference-type pragmatic contexts are the most common (25 questions).
Uso de indicadores de arboviroses combinado com o método multicritério Promethee II como ferramenta de suporte para a tomada de decisão
Authors: Duarte Armando Dias , Da Silva Deysianne Cristina Santos , Pedrosa Thayse Diniz , Aragão José Vitor Silva , De Arruda Neto José Floro , Pinheiro Paulo Sérgio da Silva , De Andrade Filho Flávio José Cordeiro , Tahimi Abdeladhim
Published: May 2023

Para identificar possíveis soluções para os problemas ambientais, os usos de indicadores estão presentes para relacionar fatores que se apresentem como críticos na busca de melhoria, tanto ambiental, quanto no contexto social. Devido ao crescimento das cidades de forma desordenada, determinar a salubridade ambiental pode ser entendida como a localidade estudada, está passiva dos efeitos das intervenções antrópicas.  Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo estabelecer um ranking dos bairros da cidade de Caruaru – PE, através do método de apoio a decisão multicritério PROMETHEE II, onde foram escolhidos os critérios de casos confirmados do vírus da Dengue, Chikungunya e o Levantamento Rápido de Índices para Aedes Aegpti – LIRAa, de forma a auxiliar os tomadores de decisão na escolha dos bairros para a priorização de investimentos nas áreas sociais e ambientais. A partir da análise dos resultados, foi elaborado ranking com os bairros que necessitam de intervenções ambientais e sociais.
A robótica como alternativa para o ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática na educação infantil: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Desidério Rosimere Cleide Souza , Do Prado Paulo Sérgio Teixeira
Published: May 2023

A Robótica Educacional é uma área atual na educação e em pleno desenvolvimento. Tem despertado interesse entre pesquisadores e educadores por seu potencial como recurso pedagógico. O propósito deste estudo foi revisar a literatura sobre o tema, com foco nas suas contribuições ao ensino e a aprendizagem da Matemática no contexto da Educação Infantil. Foi adotado o método de Revisão Sistemática para o levantamento de textos, sua recuperação e posterior apreciação e síntese dos estudos relevantes ao tema. Os descritores utilizados na busca foram: robótica educacional; tecnologia; educação infantil. Os textos identificados foram pré-selecionados por meio da leitura do título e do resumo. Após a primeira triagem, os textos foram analisados minuciosamente por meio de leitura analítica, buscando-se a identificação e sistematização dos temas centrais, a hierarquização dos principais dados e a síntese dos resultados. A seguir, procedeu-se o fichamento do material para posterior análise. Inicialmente, foram localizados nas 10 bases pesquisadas, 222 artigos. Após a triagem, 53 artigos foram pré-selecionados. Na segunda fase da análise, os textos foram lidos na íntegra, aplicando-se critérios de exclusão para identificar aqueles que correspondessem aos nossos objetivos. Oito artigos foram, finalmente, selecionados. A partir dos resultados foi possível uma análise que evidenciou os avanços nesta área de pesquisa em educação. Apesar de a Robótica Educacional ser amplamente explorada na literatura; a pesquisa sobre a faixa etária que corresponde à Educação Infantil é ainda reduzida. Todos os estudos analisados evidenciaram o desenvolvimento de habilidades matemáticas por meio da Robótica Educacional.
CORRECTIONS OF TIME TO ONE RUSSIAN TRANSLATION OF MEASURE FOR MEASURE
Authors: MIKELADZE NATALIA
Published: May 2023

Generations of Russians are familiar with Shakespeare’s play Measure for Measurethrough the poetically beautiful, light and aphoristic translation of T.L. Shchepkina-Kupernik (1939). The same year it was published in a small print run, and in 1960 in The Complete Works of Shakespeare by Iskusstvo Publ. whose circulation (225,000 copies) incomparably exceeded Academiaedition with the translation of the play by M.A. Zenkevich. And today the translation of T.L. Shchepkina-Kupernik is published much more often than others. Meanwhile, the outstanding Russian scholar A.A. Smirnov, coeditor and preparer of both Shakespeare’s Collected Works (or any editor after him), did not point to the deletion of the fragments of text and translation errors, although the Iskusstvoedition was prepared and published already during the Khrushchev’s ‘thaw’. Of the two main translation strategies - poetic liberty and philological accuracy - T.L. Shchepkina-Kupernik took the first path with Measure for Measure. The liberty of this translation is due to two factors: 1) a semantic and linguistic mistake, particularly important because it was made in the interpretation of the main thesis of the play (do not judge, doing the same yourself, forgive) and 2) self-censorship, obviously associated with the ‘requirements of the time’ and individual fears (withdrawal of dangerous tirades, smoothing and softening of meaning, avoiding specific words). The article shows what exactly the incompleteness, inaccuracies and errors of this translation consist of, and why they need commentary. In addition, a biographical hypothesis is formulated to explain the translator’s self-censorship.
BRITISH 19TH-CENTURY NOVEL IN RUSSIAN: THREE CENTURIES OF TRANSLATION
Authors: BORISENKO ALEXANDRA LEONIDOVNA
Published: May 2023

For over two hundred years, 19th-century British literature was being translated in Russia. The process of literary translation has suffered two radical changes in translation norm within that time. The first had happened after the 1917 revolution; the second after the perestroika of the early 1990s. Before the revolution there were no established principles of translation: very often different translations of the same text were published at the same time; in some cases translation was reduced to retelling the story. In the Soviet era there was a concept of the ultimate ‘ideal’ translation of each work of literature, but the question of the translation method came into dispute. Initially translation accuracy was recognized as the most important factor, but later so called ‘formalism’ was stigmatized and more domesticating method was recognized as the only proper approach. After perestroika multiple translations of the same text started to appear, and the translations of the 19thcentury came back into print. The article reviews the details of each of those periods, the influence of economic, cultural, and political issues on publishing practice, methods of translation and commentary, problems of authorship, editing, censorship, and the choice of target audience. Particular attention is paid to the practice of reusing pre-revolution translations. The problem of professional translation criticism that could help readers make sense of several coexisting translations, is discussed.
JA PANESE LOANWORDS IN THE CZECH NATIONAL CORPUS
Authors: IZOTOV ANDREY I. , CHERCHUK OLGA I.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses some aspects of the functioning of Czech nouns of Japanese origin. Both lexical Japanisms named in the New Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Czech Language (2016) and nouns included in the Neomat electronic database in 2019, 2020 and 2021 are considered. The data of the Czech written and spoken corpora, which are constituents of the Czech National Corpus project, are used. The absolute and relative frequency of use of a particular lexeme, as well as its ARF (= Average Reduced Frequency) was determined with the help of the 4.9 billion-strong corpus of modern written Czech texts SYNv9. The WaG (= Word at a Glance) program developed within the framework of the Czech National Corpus project to determine the regional, gender, age and educational characteristics of Czech speakers using a particular lexeme was used. Russian correspondences to the Czech words of Japanese origin under consideration were given for purely auxiliary purposes, so that the principles of their graphic design were not discussed.
PRAXIS DEL DERECHO DE IDENTIDAD CULTURAL AIMARA SEGÚN LA CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DEL PERÚ
Authors: Percca Quispe René
Published: May 2023

Los objetivos del estudio fueron explicar la praxis del derecho de identidad cultural de los aimaras conforme a la Constitución Política del Perú, identificar las causas del por qué el derecho de la identidad cultural de los aimaras no está plenamente garantizado en la constitución del Estado Peruano y analizar la fundamentación y la visión de la Constitución. La investigación se enmarca en la modalidad etnográfica del enfoque cualitativo, cuyo método es el análisis de contenido hermenéutico del artículo 2, inciso diecinueve que expresa que toda persona tiene derecho: “A su identidad étnica y cultural. El Estado reconoce y protege la pluralidad étnica y cultural de la nación” en el análisis del imperativo consideramos que es divisionista al considerar como una etnia y encontramos verbos inactivos respecto al desarrollo de las culturas. Se llega a la conclusión de que la Constitución de 1993 no percibe como una nación o pueblo originario, excluye la participación política de sus representantes en las decisiones políticas y culturales. Además, restringe su autonomía respecto a sus recursos y tierras. Las normas que derivan de ella no dinamizan ni se operativizan en un escenario pluricultural riada de discriminación de los aimaras quiénes exigen su participación en la elaboración de la constitución, ser considerados como tales. Así mismo, la mayoría de sus representantes no creen en una asamblea constituyente sino exigen un referéndum para consagrar sus derechos en la nueva Constitución Política del Perú.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN SUPLEMENTARIA Y LA AFECTACIÓN EN LAS FACULTADES Y FUNCIONES DEL MINISTERIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Mamani Cahuata Marleny Ruth
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar el artículo 346, numeral 5 del Código Procesal Penal - Decreto Legislativo 957, que establece: “El Juez de Investigación Preparatoria en el supuesto del numeral 2 del Artículo anterior, si lo considera admisible y fundado, dispondrá la realización de una Investigación Suplementaria indicando el plazo y las diligencias que el Fiscal debe realizar”, su sola vigencia y aplicación afecta las facultades y funciones del Ministerio Público. Para alcanzar los objetivos del estudio se realizó la búsqueda y análisis documental, revisión bibliográfica, observando temas directamente relacionados que respalden la investigación; se realizó entrevistas a profundidad a Magistrados del Distrito Fiscal de Puno, mediante instrumento validado; el procedimiento metodológico es de enfoque cualitativo – inductivo, tipo descriptivo y analítico con un diseño hermenéutico y dogmático jurídico. En el área y línea del Derecho Penal, con el tema de investigación suplementaria. Obteniendo que su procedencia, solo es un plazo adicional que forma parte de la investigación preparatoria, como tal el único que puede dirigir y, decidir qué diligencias actuar es el fiscal, por ser facultad exclusiva del titular de la acción penal, reconocido constitucionalmente; solo este artículo le faculta al juez decidir qué actos de investigación debe realizar, siendo esta la razón por la que viene interfiriendo en funciones que no le corresponden, para superar esta problemática se requiere de una mejor precisión de esta parte de la norma, debiendo recaer dicha facultad en el Fiscal Superior en su condición de titular de la acción del Ministerio Público.
LA CRIMINOLOGÍA MEDIÁTICA EN LOS CENTROS POBLADOS DE MOQUEGUA SEGÚN EL MANEJO DE LA NOTICIA DELICTIVA EN LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS
Authors: Talavera Herrera Luis Antonio
Published: May 2023

La investigación aborda el problema del manejo de la noticia delictiva en los medios de comunicación masiva y la criminología mediática que se genera en la percepción de los habitantes de los centros poblados de la ciudad de Moquegua durante el año 2019 y, luego, en sus actitudes. Como objetivo general de investigación se plantea caracterizar el manejo de la noticia delictiva en los medios de comunicación masiva y determinar la medida en que se produce la influencia de la criminología mediática generada por los medios masivos en la actitud de los habitantes de los centros poblados en la ciudad de Moquegua. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo y transversal; se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo como consecuencial del planteamiento del problema y posterior respuesta a la validación de hipótesis. Se tomó como población de estudio a los pobladores de los cinco centros poblados de la ciudad: Los Ángeles, San Antonio, San Francisco, Estuquiña y El Rayo. Como técnicas e instrumentos de investigación se consideró la técnica del análisis de contenido, la entrevista y la escala de actitudes, siendo sus instrumentos, la ficha de análisis de contenido, la guía de entrevista y la Escala de Likert, respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos son producto del análisis y discusión de datos, en el cual se concluye que el manejo de la noticia delictiva por los medios de comunicación masiva se caracteriza por la subjetividad y el sensacionalismo.