bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Elementary School Counselor's Role in Fostering Caring School Communities
Authors: Lindwall Jennifer J. , Coleman Hardin L. K.
Published: September 2018

The school counselor can play a key role in fostering a caring school community (CSC). The counselor can engage in a comprehensive, preventive, and developmental intervention that helps to promote a sense of belongingness. Furthermore, this intervention reflects a strengths-based counseling approach because it considers how contextual changes can be made to promote overall development of youth. Seven elementary school counselors’ perspectives were examined for their understanding about what constitutes a CSC and how they help to facilitate such a context. The school counselors in the study reported the following: There are a core set of elements that they believe make up a CSC; they draw upon their personal experiences within the school environment to help them understand how their CSC efforts can best be implemented; they implement a set of effective strategies to foster a CSC; and they utilize a shared guiding philosophy that is reflected by their efforts to foster a CSC.
Positive Psychology and Character Strengths: Application to Strengths-Based School Counseling
Authors: Park Nansook , Peterson Christopher
Published: September 2018

The basic premise of positive psychology is that the happiness and fulfillment of children and youth entail more than the identification and treatment of their problems. This article provides an overview of positive psychology and the Values in Action (VIA) project that classifies and measures 24 widely recognized character strengths. Good character is multidimensional, made up of a family of positive traits manifest in an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Recent research findings are presented concerning the correlates and the consequences of the VIA character strengths for positive youth development. Character strengths are related to achievement, life satisfaction, and well-being of children and youth. Further, the implications and specific techniques informed by positive psychology are discussed for school counselors in the context of a strengths-based approach.
Promoting Multicultural Personality Development: A Strengths-Based, Positive Psychology Worldview for Schools
Authors: Ponterotto Joseph G. , Mendelowitz David E. , Collabolletta Ernest A.
Published: September 2018

This article extends the relevance of multicultural development to the Strengths-Based School Counseling (SBSC; Galassi & Akos, 2007) perspective. A relatively new construct for school counselors, the “multicultural personality” (MP), is introduced and defined. The MP is conceptualized as a cluster of narrow personality traits that can be subsumed under broader models of personality. Research has found that MP development is correlated with coping, adapting, and thriving in increasingly culturally diverse environments such as the United States. Suggestions for integrating MP development across the guiding principles of SBSC are presented.
Addressing the Sexualization of Girls through Comprehensive Programs, Advocacy, and Systemic Change: Implications for Professional School Counselors
Authors: Laura Choate , Curry Jennifer R.
Published: September 2018

While today's girls are learning that they can achieve at the highest educational and professional levels, they also receive strong cultural messages that portray girls and women according to limiting sexual stereotypes. The trend toward the sexualization of girls is increasing in contemporary culture and can negatively impact girls’ academic, career, and personal development. In this article, we describe the impact of these trends on girls’ development and provide interventions for use in comprehensive school counseling programs.
Listen to the Voices: School Counselors and Comprehensive School Counseling Programs
Authors: Dahir Carol A. , Burnham Joy J. , Stone Carolyn
Published: September 2018

Presently, many state departments of education and school counselor associations have published second-generation documents aligned with the ASCA National Model® (American School Counselor Association, 2005). This research study analyzed some school counselors’ readiness to deliver comprehensive programs by assessing their attitudes, beliefs, and priorities for key program elements affirmed in the ASCA National Model. The results identified gaps in the school counselors’ ability to embrace and implement the new vision of comprehensive school counseling during the initial stages of implementation and thus informed professional development needs.
Informing Principals: The Impact of Different Types of Information on Principals’ Perceptions of Professional School Counselors
Authors: Leuwerke Wade C. , Walker Janice , Shi Qi
Published: September 2018

The study in this article provided principals with different types of information about professional school counseling and examined the impact on their perceptions. Results demonstrated that information about the ASCA National Model® influenced principals’ perceptions of the amount of time counselors should allocate to delivery of the guidance curriculum, system support, and responsive services, as well as ratings of the importance of performing inappropriate tasks in meeting the education mission of the school.
School Counselor Action Research: A Case Example
Authors: Luck Leslie , Webb Linda
Published: September 2018

Achievement outcomes for students participating in a school counselor-led Student Success Skills intervention were investigated. Students in Grades 4 and 5 in a single school participated in the action research. Achievement outcomes were measured using the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test. Students who participated in the intervention showed greater mean improvement in reading and math scores than students at the district or state levels. The authors describe how sharing improved student outcomes led to a decrease in duties assigned to the school counselor unrelated to facilitating the school counseling program and a greater appreciation and respect for contributions of the school counselor.
Empowering Students: Using Data to Transform a Bullying Prevention and Intervention Program
Authors: Young Anita , Hardy Valerie , Hamilton Christina , Biernesser Kristen , Sun Li-Lin , Niebergall Susan
Published: September 2018

This article describes a middle school counseling department's journey and commitment to use data to seek more effective and efficient ways to provide comprehensive school counseling services to its diverse student population. Specifically, the study details the process used to design focused accountability questions that measured the effectiveness of anti-bullying and harassment strategies. As a result, the school counselors began to routinely and systemically track and use data to transform their counseling services. They were able to clearly measure how and if students were different as a result of school counseling services.
Stretching Leadership: A Distributed Perspective for School Counselor Leaders
Authors: Janson Chris , Stone Carolyn , Clark Mary Ann
Published: September 2018

Leadership is a central role of the school counselor. However, this role is often intimidating to school counselors and school counseling students when viewed as a solitary undertaking. In contrast to the view that leadership is an individual responsibility, the distributed leadership perspective offers a counterview in which school leadership is stretched over multiple leaders. The application of the distributed leadership perspective to school counseling practice might serve to alleviate school counselor apprehension regarding leadership, while contributing to an understanding of “how” this leadership occurs, as well as how it might be improved.
School Counselor Educators as Educational Leaders Promoting Systemic Change
Authors: McMahon H. George , Mason E. C. M. , Paisley Pamela O.
Published: September 2018

If the full impact of the transformation of the school counseling profession is to be enacted, it is incumbent upon school counselor educators to model the same skills and professional mindset that are expected of practicing school counselors. Specifically, school counselor educators can serve as leaders within their educational communities in order to promote systemic change that will remove barriers to student success. The notion of school counselor educators as educational leaders represents a philosophical and behavioral congruence that churns the professional ecosystem, from the professor to the practitioner to the P-12 student. This article outlines the role that school counselor educators can play in modeling leadership and other essential skills for the profession.
School Counselor Advocacy: When Law and Ethics May Collide
Authors: Stone Carolyn B. , Zirkel Perry A.
Published: September 2018

Legal rules establish basic duties akin to the floor for acceptable behavior, whereas ethical codes represent aspirational standards for best practice. For school counselors, fulfilling both legal requirements and ethical principles may pose challenges that warrant careful consideration. This article outlines a legal/ethical conflict in the case of Woodlock v. Orange Ulster B.O.C.E.S. (2006/2008), in which the school counselor followed the ethical precept of advocacy but did so in a way that collided with legal protections.
How School Counselors Can Assist Student Near-Death Experiencers
Authors: Bell Kathleen E. , Holden Janice Miner , Bedwell James
Published: September 2018

This article provides a thorough, literature-based review of the impact of near-death experiences on children and adolescents in the areas of social and academic functioning in school. Gleaned from the published literature about how various non-school health professionals can most effectively assist near-death experiencers, practical suggestions and interventions are recommended for school counselors to effectively assist student near-death experiencers.
Adolescents’ Vulnerability to Peer Victimization: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Predictors
Authors: D'Esposito Susan E. , Blake Jamilia , Riccio Cynthia A.
Published: September 2018

This study explored how certain personality traits, behaviors, and social status may be associated with who is targeted as a victim of peer aggression. The sample consisted of 233 students in sixth through eighth grades from rural communities. Results indicate that symptoms of anxiety, a high sense of inadequacy, and elevated social stress are associated with victimization. The article discusses implications for prevention and intervention.
Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Research Review for School Counselors
Authors: Auger Richard W.
Published: September 2018

The number of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has risen significantly in recent years (CDC, 2012), and students with ASD present unique challenges to schools and school counselors. This article presents a synthesis of recent research literature related to ASD for the purpose of providing school counselors with assistance in understanding and addressing the needs of students with ASD. Specific areas of focus include the prevalence, developmental course, and defining characteristics of ASD, and research on the effectiveness of interventions for students with ASD. Students with ASD are at increased risk for a range of problems, including social deficits and limitations, anxiety, aggression, peer victimization, and underachievement (Ashburner, Ziviani, & Rodger, 2010). Interventions to address the social deficits of students with ASD have shown promise but also have been found to lack results that are generalizable and that persist over time (Schreiber, 2011). This article provides specific recommendations for school counselors.
Hepcidin-mediated hypoferremic response to acute inflammation requires a threshold of Bmp6/Hjv/Smad signaling
Authors: Fillebeen Carine , Wilkinson Nicole , Charlebois Edouard , Katsarou Angeliki , Wagner John , Pantopoulos Kostas
Published: September 2018

Systemic iron balance is controlled by hepcidin, a liver hormone that limits iron efflux to the bloodstream by promoting degradation of the iron exporter ferroportin in target cells. Iron-dependent hepcidin induction requires hemojuvelin (HJV), a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) coreceptor that is disrupted in juvenile hemochromatosis, causing dramatic hepcidin deficiency and tissue iron overload. Hjv−/− mice recapitulate phenotypic hallmarks of hemochromatosis but exhibit blunted hepcidin induction following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. We show that Hjv−/− mice fail to mount an appropriate hypoferremic response to acute inflammation caused by LPS, the lipopeptide FSL1, or Escherichia coli infection because residual hepcidin does not suffice to drastically decrease macrophage ferroportin levels. Hfe−/− mice, a model of milder hemochromatosis, exhibit almost wild-type inflammatory hepcidin expression and associated effects, whereas double Hjv−/−Hfe−/− mice phenocopy single Hjv−/− counterparts. In primary murine hepatocytes, Hjv deficiency does not affect interleukin-6 (IL-6)/Stat, and only slightly inhibits BMP2/Smad signaling to hepcidin; however, it severely impairs BMP6/Smad signaling and thereby abolishes synergism with the IL-6/Stat pathway. Inflammatory induction of hepcidin is suppressed in iron-deficient wild-type mice and recovers after the animals are provided overnight access to an iron-rich diet. We conclude that Hjv is required for inflammatory induction of hepcidin and controls the acute hypoferremic response by maintaining a threshold of Bmp6/Smad signaling. Our data highlight Hjv as a potential pharmacological target against anemia of inflammation.
Implementing an Electronic Data Capture System to Improve Clinical Workflow in a Large Academic Radiation Oncology Practice
Authors: Pasalic Dario , Reddy Jay P. , Edwards Timothy , Pan Hubert Y. , Smith Benjamin D.
Published: September 2018

Purpose

To describe the feasibility and benefits of implementing a custom radiation oncology electronic data capture (EDC) system in a large academic radiation oncology practice.

Patients and Methods

A Web-based point-and-click EDC known as Brocade was internally developed and implemented systemwide in 2016. Brocade captures key data elements, such as stage, histology, and patient and treatment characteristics; links this information to radiation dose data extracted from the record and verify system; and creates clinical notes that are automatically exported to the hospital electronic health record. We report the number of unique radiation episodes captured by Brocade in its first full year of implementation and describe the notes generated, toxicities captured, compliance with staging and quality assurance, and time of day in which documentation occurred with Brocade versus our prior human transcription system.

Results

A median of 756 radiation episodes per month was captured for a total of 9,283 unique episodes captured in the first full year of implementation. The most common notes were for on-treatment visits (29,913) and simulations (13,220). Stage was captured for 92.2% of Brocade episodes (8,513 of 9,236) versus 29.7% of courses pre-Brocade (3,025 of 10,170; P < .001). Quality assurance was documented for 96.3% of completed courses (7,601 of 7,892). The most common grade ≥1 toxicities were pain (10,031), fatigue (7,490), and dermatitis (6,172). Brocade implementation was associated with a reduction in off-hours documentation and increase in the proportion of documentation created between 8:00 am and 12:00 pm.

Conclusion

Brocade is a reliable Web-based EDC tool that improves clinical documentation without detracting from clinical workflow. Moreover, Brocade has the advantage of capturing data in a structured manner that facilitates real-time analytics and outcome reporting.
A COMPUTER METHOD OF RECORDING THE TEMPERATURE OF INHALED AND EXHALED AIR THROUGH THE NOSE
Authors: Самсонов Владимир , Samsonov Vladimir , Пинегина Елена , Pinegina Elena
Published: September 2018

A computer method for recording the temperature of inhaled and exhaled air is developed. Using this method, the airway conditioning function was studied in 10 healthy individuals and 16 patients with polypous rhinosinusitis, in order to predict the development of bronchial asthma in the latter. The proposed computer method for recording the temperature of the air inhaled and exhaled through the nose allows to obtain visual and accurate indicators. This method can be used in the conditions of pulmonological and otorhinolaryngological departments, for example, to predict the development of bronchial asthma in patients with polypous rhinosinusitis.
THE ROLE OF INTERLEUKIN-6 SIGNALING IN DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Виткина Татьяна , Vitkina Tatyana , Сидлецкая К , Sidleckaya K
Published: September 2018

The review focuses on the role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling in the development of a systemic inflammatory process in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In most researches the attention is paid to local inflammation in COPD. However, it is known that the pathology is characterized by a systemic inflammatory process, which is manifested in the increased levels of proinflammatory mediators in blood flow, and the study of the molecular mechanisms of its development is very important for the therapy of the disease. One of the key mediators of systemic inflammation is cytokine IL-6 which has pro- and antiinflammatory properties. Its effect on the cells is determined by the type of signaling. Nowadays three types of IL-6 signaling are identified: transsignaling, classical and cluster signaling. The review presents the known pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of systemic inflammation in COPD involving IL-6. As a proinflammatory cytokine, IL-6 performs the following functions: transmission of a signal on lung tissue damage, initiation of leukocyte migration into the inflammation site, inhibition of T-cell apoptosis into the inflammation site, influence on T helper differentiation, participation in pathophysiological reactions of development of emphysema and fibrosis. The significance of IL-6 transsignaling for the development of inflammation in COPD has been confirmed by many studies, while there are practically no works devoted to the study of classical IL-6 signaling in COPD. The data presented in the review indicate the need for further study of the role of different types of IL-6 signaling, especially classical signaling, in the regulation of systemic inflammation in COPD.
THE ROLE OF FATTY ACIDS IN EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT (REVIEW)
Authors: Ишутина Наталия , Ishutina Nataliya
Published: September 2018

The review provides information on the physiological role of medium-chain saturated and unsaturated (myristic, pentadecanoic) and long-chain (palmitic, stearic, oleic) fatty acids in embryonic development. The value of fatty acids in the formation of the lung surfactant of the developing fetus is shown. There is presented the information about the role of polyunsaturated acids of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic ω-6 family in the structural and functional development of the nervous system and the visual analyzer of the fetus and the newborn. The interdependent stimulating effect of unsaturated oleic and linoleic fatty acids on the differentiation of muscle cells is shown; the role of oleic and acids with 20 carbohydrate atoms in the mineralization of bone tissue is demonstrated; the value of oleic acid in the regulation of placental transport of amino acids through tol-like receptors 4 and cellular signaling is presented. The above mentioned factors allow drawing the conclusion about the need for further study of lipids as the main energy substrates, sources of plastic material, structural components of erythrocyte membranes, nerve tissue, visual analyzer, pulmonary surfactant and skeletal muscles. The accumulated data broadens the understanding of the role of lipids in metabolic processes, which will allow us to move from a fundamental research to practical aspects of the use of these substances in obstetrics and perinatology. In the long term, these results can be used to interpret and predict changes in metabolic disorders of lipids in various pathological conditions during pregnancy.
The Method of Using Practical Work in Mathematics Lessons
Authors: Васильева Марина , Vasileva Marina , Мардахаева Елена , Mardakhaeva Elena
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the implementation of the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of basic general education in the design of modern mathematics lesson. The construction of the modern lesson of mathematics is based on the basic key ideas of the concept of development of Russian mathematical education. As an example of the organization of cognitive activity at a lesson of mathematics practical work, including, with application of information technologies is considered. Several examples of practical work at diff erent stages of the lesson of mathematics in different classes at the main stage of general education are revealed. Use of programs of dynamic mathematics and elements of interactive interaction of the teacher and disciples allows to realize developing potential of the General education, to provide achievement to trained with various educational needs of necessary result that is the priority direction of modern education.
Advanced Training: Providing of Stable Operation
Authors: Романченко М. , Romanchenko M.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the problem of creating a modern economic space representing an innovative type, inverted into the world economy. The goals and objectives of the formation of the structure of advanced training, the creation of a network of centers engaged in such training are given. The main problem areas of professional education development are formulated and ways of solving certain problems are proposed. The project of creation of a model of the center of advanced professional training within the region is offered.
To the Question of Evolution and Current State of Teaching History of Regions in the Context of History of Russia
Authors: Кишенкова О. , Kishenkova O.
Published: September 2018

The article considers the question of formation and development of teaching regional history. The main development stages of regional educational and methodical sets (EMS) have been allocated, which are caused by adoption of the normative documents defi ning the purposes and the maintenance of school education:The mandatory minimum content of basic general and complete secondary education in 1998/1999; State Education Standard 2004, Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education (it is put into operation with 9/1/2013); Federal state educational standard of secondary general education (it is put into operation with 9/1/2014); Historical and Cultural Standard of 2013. The article describes the characteristics of regionalEMS, the problems of their further development.
Crew Decision Assist: System for Optimizing Crew Assignments at BNSF Railway
Authors: Roth Brian , Balakrishnan Anantaram , Dewan Pooja , Kuo April , Mallampati Dasaradh , Morales Juan
Published: September 2018

The authors developed an optimization model and solution method and implemented a system called “crew decision assist” to support crew scheduling at BNSF Railway.
¿Por qué ponderar?
Authors: Hernández Marín Rafael
Published: September 2018

En mi libro Las obligaciones básicas de los jueces (2005), sostuve que no es necesario que los jueces ponderen para cumplir las obligaciones que el Derecho les impone. En este artículo sostendré que es necesario que los jueces no ponderen para cumplir dichas obligaciones. Para justificar esta tesis, es preciso exponer cuáles son las obligaciones que el Derecho impone a los jueces y en qué consiste cada una de ellas.
¿Qué involucra un análisis conceptual en red? Alcances de una imagen strawsoniana para la teoría del derecho
Authors: Agüero-SanJuan Sebastián
Published: September 2018

En general, los trabajos de teoría del derecho tienden a calificarse de análisis conceptual, pero no presentan demasiada claridad sobre qué son los conceptos y cómo realizar su análisis. Por ende, este trabajo pretende comenzar a subsanar dicha insuficiencia mediante la presentación de la propuesta strawsoniana de análisis conceptual y el esbozo de sus alcances para la teoría del derecho. Los principales resultados de esta investigación muestran la relevancia de una efectiva deferencia por la práctica jurídica, una mayor consideración de los particulares materiales en el ámbito jurídico y un reconocimiento de la relevancia de los compromisos preteóricos para analizar conceptos jurídicos básicos e irreductibles.
Acordar, debatir y negociar
Authors: Aguiló Regla Josep
Published: September 2018

El artículo trata de presentar en muy pocas palabras dos cuestiones íntimamente relacionadas entre sí. La primera cuestión es la de las conexiones que pueden trazarse entre la acción de «acordar» (tomar o alcanzar acuerdos) y la actividad de «debatir». La segunda es la presentación de la «negociación» como un «debate» entre partes que tratan de alcanzar un «acuerdo». La respuesta a la primera cuestión viene a ser el marco general en el que se inscribe la segunda; y la segunda puede verse como una ilustración de la primera.
VENEZUELA, DEMOCRACIA E MILITARISMO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Miranda José Alberto Antunes de
Published: September 2018

A história da Venezuela registra algum de seus principais movimentos atuais. A ordem política Venezuela nunca deixou de ser conturbada, mascarada por uma democracia instituída a partir de pacto de elites sob forte influência de setores militares que nunca permitiram a incluir socialmente parte de sua população. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a evolução do fracasso do projeto republicano venezuelano a partir da análise histórica dos governos antecedentes ao fracasso do regime bolivariano. Realizou-se um estudo com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a partir da analisa das ações desses governos no âmbito de seus sucessivos projetos político-democráticos. Concluí- se que a Venezuela nunca chegou a consolidar o seu processo democrático. O processo de tomada de decisão, fortemente concentrado no executivo ao longo de anos reflete no processo de “accountability”. O projeto republicano venezuelano fracassou sob forte característica centralizadora em não permitir o diálogo democrático.
A CULTURA DA MEDIAÇÃO E A CONTRAPOSIÇÃO DE PARADIGMAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA COOPERAÇÃO E AUTONOMIA NA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Sales Lilia Maia de Morais , Calou Marília Bitencourt C.
Published: September 2018

Neste trabalho, averígua-se o fenômeno das novas percepções da cultura da mediação com o objetivo de compreender se o novo paradigma proposto, pautado na cooperação e desenvolvimento de habilidades, rompe eficazmente com as teorias totalitárias, inaugurando uma nova forma de encarar-se o conflito e as relações humanas. Cumpre-se, desta forma, o objetivo geral de responder ao questionamento acerca da eficiência da mediação na inauguração de um novo paradigma que coaduna de melhor maneira com as novas formulações a respeito da realização do ser e do empoderamento social. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia descritiva e exploratória, por meio de técnica de levantamento bibliográfico, atingindo conclusões no sentido da necessidade de se desenvolver uma contribuição mais efetiva no que compete aos novos modelos trazidos pela cultura da mediação, difundindo novas ideias as quais promovam o auxílio na busca por soluções em diversos âmbitos que apresentam problemas enfrentados na atualidade, como as crises no ensino jurídico, na formação das elites judiciais, no número de demandas recorrentes no poder judiciário dentre outros fatos que justificam o trabalho.
DISCURSOS DIVISIONISTAS E CRIAÇÃO DE NOVOS ESTADOS NO BRASIL: IMPACTOS NO ARRANJO FEDERATIVO
Authors: Souza Carlos Augusto da Silva , Silva Maria Dolores Lima da
Published: September 2018

O artigo apresenta como objetivo avaliar os discursos que alimentam a ideia da criação de novos estados no Brasil e os impactos da formação de novas unidades federativas na distribuição da representação política dos estados no Congresso Nacional. A pesquisa parte da evidência de que a criação de novos estados produzirá graves distorções no processo de representação territorial e comprometerá o ideal de equidade presente no pacto federativo. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em avaliar os argumentos que alimentam as propostas de criação de novos estados, confrontando as posições favoráveis com as posições contrárias, além de inserir indicadores que confrontam a representação atual com a representação futura, caso novas unidades sejam efetivamente criadas no país.
A ADOÇÃO DO RECALL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE AMPLIAÇÃO DO CONTROLE POPULAR DOS MANDATOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Martins Urá Lobato , Baptista Vinicius Ferreira
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o instituto do recall como mecanismo constitucional de avaliação de mandatos políticos, assegurando o controle social. Em um primeiro momento, delimitamos conceitualmente o instituto do Recall, destacando as experiências democráticas de países como Venezuela, Equador, Peru, Colômbia, a Província de Córdoba (Argentina), Bolívia e Cuba. Posteriormente, apresentamos a proposta da aplicação do instituto do recall no Brasil, levantando as principais peças legislativas e proposições legais pertinentes ao tema. Ao fim, realizamos uma reflexão da proposta, na medida em que analisamos possibilidades de aproximações e estranhamentos na conjuntura política brasileira. Situamos que o instituto do recall deve ser afastado dos Poderes Legislativo e Executivo de forma a não ter o processo viciado devido à conjuntura histórica brasileira negativa de agentes políticos.
Made in Luxembourg: The fabrication of the law on jurisdiction of the court of justice of the European Union in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy
Authors: Heliskoski Joni
Published: September 2018

The article provides an analysis of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the interpretation of Articles 24 TEU, first paragraph, second subparagraph, and 275 TFEU governing the question of the Court’s jurisdiction in the field of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). The article first describes the background of those provisions as they resulted from the Convention on the Future of Europe and the 2003-4 and 2007 Intergovernmental Conferences and then compares the Court’s understanding of its jurisdiction to the drafting history of the provisions concerned. The main conclusion of the study of the case law suggests that the Court views its jurisdiction over the CFSP more broadly than the jurisdiction envisaged by the drafters of the Treaties. In particular, the Court both interprets the exclusion from its jurisdiction of acts based on the Treaty’s CFSP provisions in a narrow fashion and is prepared to review the legality of CFSP acts not only through direct actions but also through references for a preliminary ruling. However, the article argues that the provision of adequate legal protection in the field of the CFSP necessarily requires both the Court of Justice and domestic courts of the Member States to play their respective roles.
REINTERPRETASI SUNNAH (Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur terhadap Sunnah)
Authors: Andi Azhari , Hakim Luqman , Hibatullah Mutawakkil
Published: September 2018

Discussion on Sunnah were never ended, like an never drying sea. It has been discussed since the Prophet era up to date, both by moslem scholars as well non-moslem (outsiders). One of the evidences is the emergence of Muslim scholars with their comprehensive and enlightening works such as Muhammad Shahrur. One controversial contemporary Muslim scholars, Shahrur encourage muslims in sueding and opposing concept against sunnah which has been agreed by the majority of ‘Ulama. In order to unfold his arguable idea, this article will discuss Shahrur’s thought on sunnah using descriptive-analytic method.
MEMBANGUN INTEGRASI ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL DAN HADIS NABI
Authors: Afwadzi Benny
Published: September 2018

This article attempt to discuss the accommodation of social sciences into the study of Prophetic traditions (hadith) as part of the integration of science and religion. In this integration process, hadith takes a role as material object and benefit formal object from a wide range of social sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, geography, history, economics, psychology, as well political science. Thus, social sciences may in part help the practice of Hadith to formulate more contextual meaning that has been applied in various times and places. Take an instance,the contextual meaning of ”Quraisy” with people who have influence, gain fanatical support, and have the capability and quality in holding the position as head of state.
TRADISI MANDI BALIMAU DI MASYARAKAT KUNTU: Living Hadis Sebagai Bukti Sejarah
Authors: Iballa Dona Kahfi. MA.
Published: September 2018

Living Hadis is respons of certain community of muslims  which is based by a “hadis” itself. It is containing in personal or also in community life in human society. Living hadis is an acculturation or assimilation between Islam’s doctrine and some of local’s cultures. Acculturation and assimilation between them produces a tradition which is known as living tradition or if it is based on thought that the foundation of the tradition is Hadith, it is called by living hadis. One of a phenomenon of living hadis which is exists in Kuntu society is tradition of Mandi Balimau. It is can be understood as living hadis by two indications. First, its basic is to missionize doctrine of Islam’s missionary endeavor. Second, it is to put into practice a sacred text which is known by Kuntu society by hadis. Mandi Balimau as one of phenomenon of living hadis could be proof of history of first Islamization in Nusantara especially in Riau. It manifested that Kuntu is one of the first regions in Nusantara that Islam introduced with and it also proofed that process of islamization in Nusantara occurred tranquility.
KAJIAN KETERSAMBUNGAN SANAD (ITTIŞĀL AL-SANAD)
Authors: Anshori Muhammad
Published: September 2018

The study of sanad’s quality was so broad then implies to the existence of ittiṣāl and inqiṭā’ al-sanad. The muttaṣi al-sanad hadith might be claimed a probable ṣahih when it is examined with al-jarḥ wa al-ta’dīl. In line to that, the muttaṣi al-sanad might be also questioned about the linked riwayat to Nabi (marfū’), as there were also some hadith which linked the sanad to sahabat (mauqūf) or tabi’in (maqṭū’). And so does to the term fake hadith within ilmu al-Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīṡ which is called mauḍū’. This paper then starts to problematize why it is so important to study the level of fake hadith while at the same time a counter statement says that it came from a concept brought by former ulama and agreed by most today’s ulama. In another part, this paper argues that the term ittiṣāl al-sanad may be applied or contextualized in daily life, specifically within educational concern as long as academia within this study elaborate a broader scope, such as both matan and sanad field of study.
DOMINASI HABITUS DALAM PRAKTIK KHITAN PEREMPUAN DI DESA KUNTU DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN KAMPAR RIAU (Aplikasi Praktik Sosial Pierre Boudieu dalam Living Hadis)
Authors: Hikmalisa Hikmalisa
Published: September 2018

Understanding common sense surrounding society where people act according to their interpretation toward hadith of the prophet as well Qur’anic verses and command is an essential meaning of living hadith. This paper begins with new alternative of perspective for living hadith, since there are obvious possible interpretations toward a hadith within a complex society that lead to various acts. In addition to that, the different act will be analyzed by Bourdieu’s theory of practice in order to see that the dynamic of practice in such society entail that complexity of interpretations. Female mutilation practice in Kuntu Darussalam village is the object of study in this paper, where majority of people has had perceived the practice asas an unquestioned Doxa for every individual, preached by Ulama repetitively. The latest agent plays assertively for his symbolic modal of the cultural village, unlike the secondary role (e.i. medical agent)who apprehensively stands for different habitus within the society.
Fungsi Performatif dan Informatif Living Hadis dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Reflektif
Authors: Dewi Subkhani Kusuma
Published: September 2018

Studi sosial atas praktik beragama yang berazaskan al Quran dan Hadis memanfaatkan teori resepsi sosial, yaitu hasil pembacaan terhadap teks yang terjelma dalam bentuk penafsiran tertentu dan dilembagakan ke dalam praktik beragama. Teori resepsi membedakan antara tiga bentuk, resepsi eksegesis, resepsi aestetik dan resepsi fungsional. (Iser dalam Rafiq, 2014) Tulisan ini memfokuskan pada dua bentuk fungsi resepsi fungsional, yakni fungsi informative dan performatif. Keduanya akan dianalisa menggunakan gagasan refleksifitas yang menguji keterlibatan antara subyek penelitian dengan peneliti berdasarkan pada cara pandang sosiologi (Bourdieu, 2007). Sebagai bagian dari upaya pengembangan teori sosial untuk kajian studi living hadis, maka tulisan ini akan memanfaatkan berbagai penelitian living hadis di Indonesia terkini. Sebagai kesimpulan, tulisan ini menunjukkan dua bukti penting dalam berbagai penelitian living hadis, pertama, bahwa kedua fungsi, yakni informative dan performative termasuk ke dalam keilmuan sosial-kritis menurut Habermas, dimana dalam penelitian baik peneliti maupun subyek penelitian melakukan refleksi terhadap praktik yang ada. Refleksifitas merupakan fungsi antara penelitian yang bersifat obyektif (studi sosial kuantitatif) dengan kajian subyektif (kajian tekstual/tafsir). Kedua, berdasarkan obyek penelitian yang bersifat lokal kebudayaan/kelompok masyarakat tertentu, maka penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari representasi atas identitas kelompok atau praktik budaya tertentu.
Komik Hadis Nasihat Perempuan : Pemahaman Informatif dan Performatif
Authors: Suryadilaga Muhammad Alfatih
Published: September 2018

Komik hadis semakin berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Setidaknya komik hadis ini adalah bahan bacaan bagi masyarakat awam baik anak-anak maupun remaja dalam memahami ajaran Islam, khususnya dalam hadis. Seperti ajaran Islam yang damai dengan digambarkan dengan baik melalui komik kapasitas perempuan yang dijelaskan masuk surga. Kemunculan komik hadis tersebut merupakan suatu yang baru karena pemahaman selama ini atas hadis-hadis dapat ditemukan hanya melalui ahli hadis terutama dalam syarah kitab-kitab hadis. Apalagi dalam beberapa kajian yang ada syarah hadis yang berkembang dalam sejarah hadis lebih banyak tidak berkembang pola pemahamannya antara masa Nabi Muhammad saw. sampai abad ke-8 H. Artinya, kontruk budaya masyarakat pemahaman hadis tidak mewarnai dalam kitab syarah hadis. Hal ini berbeda dengan komik hadis yang berkembang di Indonesia. Ciri khas ke-Indonesiaan dalam komik hadis tersebut sangat terasa. Dengan menggunakan teori performatif, maka kajian ini akan melihat tentang otoritas keilmuan syarah hadis dan hasil kajiannya sebagimana yang berkembang dalam  informasi awalnya di masa Nabi saw.
Pernikahan Dini Menurut Hadis dan Dampaknya
Authors: Shufiyah Fauziatu
Published: September 2018

AbstractRampant early marriage in modern this raises many problems and questions that arise in every discussion among the general public.From the side of women and men sometimes make the problem of early marriage. They do not know the risks behind the action when they have a marriage.Many factors they must think about from the health of women, mental readiness of both parties, social community also in terms of religion.AbstrakMaraknya pernikahan dini dalam modern ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahn dan pertanyaan yang muncul dalam setiap pembahasan di kalangan masyarakat umum. Dari pihak perempuan dan laki-lakipun kadang menggampangkan masalah pernikahan dini. Mereka tidak mengetahui resiko dibalik tindakan ketika mereka telah melangsungkan sebuah pernikahan. Banyak faktor yang harus mereka fikirkan mulai dari kesehatan perempuan, kesiapan mental kedua belah pihak, sosial masyarakat juga dalam hal agama
Yahudi di Madinah: Kontribusinya terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Fatmah Fina
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini berusaha memaparkan mengenai hubungan antara Yahudi di Madinah dengan Nabi Muhammad sehingga mempengaruhi terhadap perkembangan politik yang dijalankan Nabi. Relasi antara orang-orang Yahudi dan Nabi Muhammad mengalami perbedaan dalam hal kepentingan politik masing-masing yang membuat keadaan di antara mereka menjadi disharmoni. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas pula mengenai kontribusi Yahudi di Mekkah terhadap ajaran agama Islam yang diadopsi dari mereka. Hal itu tidak lepas dari peran orang yang mengasuh Nabi sejak kecil, Abdul Muthalib dan Abu Thalib sebagai penerus cita-cita besar nenek moyang bangsa Quraish untuk menguasai daulat Quraish.
Memahami Hadis Larangan Bid'ah dengan Melihat Fungsinya terhadap Konteks Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Anshari Zaidan
Published: September 2018

The problem of bid’ah, though a classic problem, remains a polemic. The division of bid’ah into sayyi'ah and hasanah seems to have no intersection between the supporters and the repellents. The problem can be observed through a variety of perspectives, one of which is the sociology perspective with the assumption that the bid'ah's prohibition is related to the social condition of the society when the hadith is revealed. This is evidenced by the different receptions of some shahabah after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, who decided to do some things previously never done by the Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime. This paper will attempt to disclose it. Where the social conditions of society at the time of prophethood have differences with the conditions after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, so some shahabah dare to decide a case that had never been done by the Prophet Muhammad. Persoalan bid’ah, meskipun merupakan masalah yang klasik, namun hingga kini tetap menyisakan polemik. Pembagian bid’ah kepada sayyi’ah dan hasanah seakan belum memiliki titik temu antara pendukung dan penolaknya. Persoalan tersebut sejatinya dapat diteropong melalui beragam perspektif, salah satunya adalah perspektif sosiologi dengan asumsi bahwa keputusan larangan bid’ah berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat pada saat hadis tersebut diturunkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perbedaan resepsi dari beberapa sahabat sepeninggal Nabi Muhammad, yang memutuskan untuk melakukan beberapa perkara yang sebelumnya tidak pernah dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad semasa hidupnya. Tulisan ini akan berupaya mengungkap hal tersebut. Di mana kondisi sosial masyarakat pada masa kenabian memiliki perbedaan dengan kondisi setelah wafatnya Nabi Muhammad, sehingga beberapa orang sahabat berani memutuskan sebuah perkara yang sebelumnya tidak pernah dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad.
Garry Robins – Doing Social Network Research. Network-based Research Design for Social Scientists
Authors: Thiry Amandine
Published: September 2018

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Improvement of Uniform Oil Displacement Technology on the Example of Kazakhstani Fields
Authors: ZHUMADILULI Abdeli D. , PANFILOV Irina V. , ISMAILOVA Jamilyam A.
Published: September 2018

Most of oil companies today are focused on increasing the recovery factor from their oil fields. New drilling and well technologies as well as last advances in reservoir management, monitoring and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods are thought to play a major role to meet the future demand of energy. Current decline in discovery of new oilfields intensified by a decline in oil prices make industrial companies to work on development of new efficient and economic techniques that will allow better production at lower cost. One such technology developed at Kazakh National Research University is presented in this paper. The latter propose the use of specific perforated holes on tubing liners in order to control the rate of water injection into variably permeable layers and to prevent non-uniform displacement of oil. The study was initially conducted on experimental facility that proved a positive correlation between the perforation density and water flow rates. Then the simulation test was performed using the data from several Kazakhstani oil fields. The results show an increase of sweep efficiency as well as a decrease in water-cut compared to traditional well case.
How Does Altruism Enlarge A Climate Coalition?
Authors: LIN Yu-Hsuan
Published: September 2018

This study examines the relationship between individual altruistic attitudes and the incentives of participating in a climate coalition by using a laboratory experiment. A dominant strategy solution design categorizes players into two roles in the game: critical and non-critical players. The critical players have a weakly dominant strategy of joining and are essential to an effective coalition. On the other hand, the non-critical players have a dominant strategy of not-joining. The theory suggests that strong altruism would lead non-critical players to join a coalition. The experimental evidence shows that coalitions could be enlarged from the self-interest prediction. However, the result indicates that the individual incentives for participation seem to be negatively correlated with altruistic attitudes. The stronger the altruistic tendencies the less likely individuals are to join a coalition.
Investigating the Effect of Market Orientation on Environmental Performance with the Mediating Role of Green Supply Chain Management Strategies. Case study: Khales Sazan Rooy Company
Authors: AZIMI Hossein , AMIRI Vahid
Published: September 2018

In the present era, marketing based on some environmental and social considerations is raised as one of the most important activity of good and service production companies, and green marketing is one of the marketing areas that in environmental issues, many topics have been allocated to it. The purpose of this study is to develop a structural model for investigating the relationship between market orientation and environmental performance and green supply chain management strategies. The research method is a descriptive of type of survey and target population is employees and managers of Khalessazan Rooy Company in Zanjan. A questionnaire was used to collect data and was distributed among 215 employees and managers of the different levels of the company through random stratified sampling. In this research, the modeling of structural equations and partial least squares (PLS) were used to test the hypotheses and fit the model. The results showed that market orientation was effective on the supply chain management strategies. But its impact on environmental performance was rejected. On the other hand, the indirect effect of market orientation has been confirmed through the intermediate variable of supply chain management strategies. Finally, it was revealed that supply chain management approaches have a positive and significant effect on environmental performance.