bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA BONANDOLOK II KECAMATAN SIJAMAPOLANG KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Marshalina Simamora Kristuti , Nainggolan Elizon
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat di desa terutama pada program pembangunan desa di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh faktor kepemimpinan dimana kurang maksimalnya kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif  kuantitatif, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 501 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan Angket (Daftar Pernyataan) dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala desa terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa, dengan besar pengaruh antara variabel Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa (X) terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Desa (Y) ditunjukkan adalah sebesar 34% yang diperoleh dari hasil uji koefisien determinan  dimana x 100%.
STRATEGI TUTOR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TAMAN PENITIPAN ANAK (TPA) KHALILAH ISLAMIC DAYCARE AND EARLY LEARNING CENTER
Authors: Fauza Br.Sembiring Syahrina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dalam menguji keabsahan data digunakan dengan cara kredibilitas, transferability, dependability dan compirmability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kecerdasan emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun di TPA Khalilah Islamic Daycare and Early Learning Center, (2) strategi tutor dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun di TPA Khalilah Islamic Daycare and Early Learning Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) kecerdasan emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun di TPA Khalilah Islamic Daycare sesuai dengan indikator Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No 58 Tahun 2009 Tentang Standar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, pada standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun, (2) strategi tutor dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional anak usia 4-5 tahun di TPA Khalilah Islamic Daycare berkesinambungan dengan indikator strategi pembelajaran dari para ahli mengenai strategi pembelajaran yaitu bermain, menguasai gaya belajar anak, strategi pembelajaran langsung, strategi belajar individual, dan strategi belajar kelompok.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA SENAM IRAMA DI TK
Authors: Manik Mutiara , Rai Damaiwaty , Listia Wan Nova , Simanjuntak Jasper
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan keterampilan motorik kasar seperti berlari, menaiki tangga, kemudian anak belum mampu melakukan gerakan koordinasi kaki-tangan yaitu melempar, dan menendang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama di kelompok b TK Bunda Lely T.A.2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan sampel 5 orang anak. Adapun data tentang keterampilan motorik kasar diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama di kelompok B TK Bunda Lely  memperoleh rata-rata sebanyak 3,38 dengan kategori baik. Keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama  responden A memiliki capaian nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,25 dengan kategori baik. Keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama  responden B memiliki capaian nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,33 dengan kategori baik. Keterampilan motorik  kasar  pada senam irama  responden C memiliki capaian nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,4  dengan kategori baik. Keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama  responden D memiliki capaian nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,53 dengan kategori baik. Keterampilan motorik kasar pada senam irama  responden E memiliki capaian nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,53 dengan kategori baik
KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN KARANG TARUNA DALAM RANGKA MENGANTISIPASI TERJADINYA KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA GAJAH KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Antasari Br Ginting Anisa , Anifah Anifah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kegiatan karang taruna Desa Gajah dalam mengantisipasi terjadinya kenakalan remaja di Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 110 anggota karang taruna. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil 30% dari anggota karang taruna yaitu sebanyak 33 anggota karang taruna Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisi data menggunakan rumus P= X100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator dalam bidang kesekretariatan rata-rata 17,5 hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan bidang kesekretariatan sebanyak 53,1% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator pengabdian kepada masyarakat rata-rata 19,2 hal ini bearti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sebanyak 58,2% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator dalam bidang pendidikan dan pelatihanrata-rata 20, hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan sebanyak 60,6% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator bidang pemuda/olahraga rata-rata 22,1, hal ini berarti remaja/anggota karang taruna melakukan kegiatan pemuda/olahraga sebanyak 69,0% dikatagorikan cukup baik. Indikator bidang seni budaya rata-rata 19,2 hal ini berarti anggota/remaja karang taruna melakukan kegiatan bidang seni budaya sebanyak 58,2% dikatakangorikan cukup baik. Jadi dapat dismpulkan bahwa Kontribusi Anggota Karang Taruna Desa Gajah Dalam Mengantisipasi Terjadinya Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo adalah cukup baik, dikarenakan masi banyak jumlah remaja/anggota karang taruna telah melakukan kegiatan yang ada di dalam karang taruna Desa Gajah.
Propilar Application For Drug Distribution Solutions For HIV / AIDS Patients
Authors: Putri Naftalita Calista , Sanjaya Ridwan , Prasetya Hendra
Published: February 2022

The HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) virus is already known to be one of the deadly and very dangerous viruses. This virus attacks white blood cells so that the human immune system decreases and sufferers become susceptible to other diseases and experience complications.[1] Various symptoms that arise as a result of the HIV virus are called Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).[1] In Indonesia, the HIV virus case has become a concern of the government because of its increasing development.This HIV virus cannot be removed but can be suppressed by using antiretroviral drugs. Antiretroviral drugs work by suppressing the development of the virus until it reaches its lowest point so that the patient's immune system can function optimally. HIV / AIDS sufferers are required to take this medicine every day and should not be forgotten. Compliance with HIV/AIDS patients or commonly called ODHA is very important for the success of treatment.[2]In carrying out antiretroviral therapy treatment failure often occurs. This is caused by many factors that affect one of them sufferers often forget to take the medicine on time so that treatment fails.For this reason, the report will discuss the design of health applications as a reminder for HIV patients in taking antiretroviral drugs. Besides this application will help antiretroviral drugs better known to the wider community.
Geographical Information System Complaints on Damage to Roads and Bridges in Semarang City
Authors: Pamungkas Stefanus Lintang Timur Aji , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Prasetya Hendra
Published: February 2022

In a world that has developed towards digital, especially in the field of information and communication technology. Using technology is very useful in easing human work. In managing information on damage to roads and bridges in Semarang City, it can be facilitated by visual representation.Processing in the form of maps using leafletjs is a lightweight and easy to use javascript framework, the advantage of leafletjs is that there are many third parties that are easy to add to the main function of the leafletjs framework. After making an application it will distribute 30 questionnaires to the general public so that an application that is easy to use in the long term can be obtained.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge dan Financial Literacy terhadap Financial Inclusion pada Individu yang Menggunakan Layanan Digital Mobile Banking
Authors: Ronald Ronald
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect between financial knowledge and financial inclusion also financial literacy and financial inclusion towards parties who use digital banking system mobile banking in DKI Jakarta. The data in this research was collected through a questionnaire method using Google Form. The research results showed that there is an implication between financial knowledge and financial inclusion also an implication between financial literacy towards financial inclusion. Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh antara financial knowledge dan financial inclusion juga financial literacy dan financial inclusion terhadap pihak yang menggunakan layanan digital perbankan mobile banking di DKI Jakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari metode kuesioner menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara financial knowledge dan financial inclusion, juga adanya pengaruh diantara financial literacy terhadap financial inclusion.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Stres Kerja, dan Work-Family Conflict terhadap Burnout Karyawan di PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Cabang Medan
Authors: Nainggolan Ferdinand Jonri
Published: February 2022

Human resources are an asset for a company that has a very important function for the survival of a company. At present, with the problem of the COVID-19 pandemic, employees in a company will be required to work harder because the number of employees cannot be maximized, but with the same performance demands, making employees in a company more drained. This includes some companies that run shifting systems. This is what causes burnout problems in the company, especially at PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Medan Branch. This research was conducted to know the effect of Job Insecurity, Job Stress, and Work-Family Conflict on Employee Burnout at PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Medan Branch. The research method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The data collection method used was a questionnaire distributed to employees at PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia Medan branch totaling 133 people. The data processing method used in this research is Partial Least Square. The results showed that job insecurity had no effect on burnout, work stress had a significant positive effect on burnout, work-family conflict had a significant positive effect on burnout. Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset bagi sebuah perusahaan yang memiliki fungsi sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup sebuah perusahaan. Saat ini, dengan adanya permasalahan mengenai pandemi COVID-19, membuat karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan akan dituntut untuk bekerja lebih keras karena jumlah karyawan yang tidak bisa lebih maksimal, namun dengan tuntutan kinerja yang tetap sama, membuat karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan akan lebih terkuras tenaganya, termasuk dalam hal ini bagi beberapa perusahaan yang menjalankan sistem shifting. Hal ini yang membuat adanya masalah burnout dalam perusahaan, terutama di PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia cabang Medan. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Stres Kerja, dan Work-Family Conflict terhadap Burnout Karyawan di PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia cabang Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan pada PT Lotte Shopping Indonesia cabang Medan sejumlah 133 orang. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job insecurity tidak berpengaruh terhadap burnout, Stres kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap burnout, Work-family conflict berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap burnout.
Analisis Keterkaitan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Tambang di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Sasmita Hendy Indra
Published: February 2022

Nowadays the issue of corporate social responsibility has become important, as well as challenging for many companies around the world. Aside from making a profit, many companies are obligated to conduct corporate social responsibility (CSR) to contribute to people’s lives. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the implementation of CSR activities has an association with the financial performance (FP) of Mining companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2015-2019. Accounting-based measures and marketing-based measures are used to measure the financial performance of selected mining companies. With these two measured as well as variables such as CSR score, firm size, risk, industry sub-sector, R&D intensity, Global Reporting Initiative indicator, assurance big four, research is conducted on a sample of 39 mining companies. Finally, SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is used to test the developed hypothesis 2 regression model. The result suggests that some variables have an effect as well as no effect on ROA and EPS of mining companies in the period 2015-2019. Pada zaman ini, isu tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan sudah menjadi isu yang penting sekaligus menantang bagi perusahaan di seluruh dunia. Di samping mengejar keuntungan, perusahaan dituntut untuk berkontribusi pada kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa apakah implementasi CSR perusahaan tambang yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2019 berdampak terhadap kinerja keuangannya. Metode pengukuran “accounting-based” dan “marketing-Based” digunakan untuk melakukan analisa kinerja keuangan perusahaan, bersama dengan variabel lain seperti skor CSR, ukuran perusahaan, risiko, industri, biaya operasional, indikator GRI, audit “Big four”, pada 39 sampel perusahaan tambang yang dipilih. Sistem SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) digunakan untuk menguji 2 regresi model hipotesis yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada beberapa variabel yang berdampak signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan tambang di BEI selama 2015-2019.
Reaksi Pasar Modal dalam Menyikapi Pengumuman Kasus Covid-19 Perdana di Indonesia
Authors: Lysander Ignatius , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: February 2022

This study intends to determine the significance of the Indonesian Capital Market reaction, through average abnormal returns and average trading volume activity in responding to the announcement of the Indonesia Covid-19 first case on March 2, 2020. This research is limited to 45 companies of LQ-45 stock index constituents which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 21 days of the window period. This study reveals an interesting finding that in an increasingly uncertain situation, investors' decisions are mainly based on existing information, and perceptions of that information also vary. The research also found that average trading volume activity does not always differ significantly after the occurrence of an event. The results of this study are authentic in the analyzed event related to the Covid-19 pandemic in the context of the Indonesian Capital Market. Penelitian ini hendak menguji signifikansi reaksi pasar modal Indonesia, melalui tingkat pengembalian abnormal rata-rata dan aktivitas volume perdagangan rata-rata dalam menyikapi pengumuman kasus Covid-19 perdana di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya pada 45 emiten konstituen indeks saham LQ-45 yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 21 hari periode penelitian. Penelitian mengungkap temuan yang menarik, bahwa dalam situasi yang semakin tidak pasti, keputusan investor sangat ditentukan berdasarkan informasi yang sudah ada dan persepsi terhadap informasi tersebut juga beragam. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa perbedaan aktivitas volume perdagangan rata-rata tidak selalu signifikan pasca terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Hasil penelitian ini otentik dalam peristiwa yang dianalisis bertalian dengan pandemi Covid-19 dalam konteks pasar modal Indonesia.
Kajian Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja (Studi Kasus: Usaha Kecil Menengah Kerajinan Songket Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Aryono Ikvan , Tresani Nurahma
Published: February 2022

The innovation strategy is one of the most important factors in industry, both large and small industries, especially in terms of increasing the productivity and performance of a company, and one of the factors that can increase innovation is the leadership of a company so that it can increase various kinds innovations that will have an impact on company performance. The purpose of this study was to see the influence of innovation and leadership strategies on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Songket Craft in West Sumatra. This study provides theoretical and managerial implications regarding steps that must be taken by small and medium enterprises to improve their company performance through leadership orientation innovation strategy. The population in this study. The number of samples taken was as many as 119 Songket handicraft SME businesses in West Sumatra. The data from these respondents were then analyzed for their suitability with the research model developed from theoretical frameworks using SEM confirmatory analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that both hypotheses are accepted. The innovation strategy is proven to have a positive effect on company performance and leadership orientation is proven to have a positive effect on company performance. Strategi inovasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling utama dalam industri baik industri besar maupun kecil, terutama dalam hal untuk peningkatan produktifitas dan kinerja sebuah perusahaan, dan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan inovasi adalah kepemimpinan sebuah perusahaan, sehingga dengan hal tersebut bisa meningkatkan berbagai macam inovasi yang nantinya akan memiliki dampak terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh strategi inovasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kerajinan Songket di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi teoritis serta implikasi manajerial mengenai langkah yang harus diambil oleh usaha kecil menengah untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaannya melalui orientasi kepemimpinan dan strategi inovasi. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 119 pelaku usaha UKM Kerajinan Songket yang ada di Sumatera Barat. Data dari responden tersebut kemudian dianalisis kesesuaiannya dengan model penelitian yang dikembangkan dari kerangaka teoritis menggunakan analisis konfirmatori SEM. Dari hasil analisis terlihat bahwa kedua hipotesis diterima. Strategi inovasi terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan Orientasi kepemimpinan terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
The Effects of Zinc and Vitamin C Supplementation on the Glycemic Profile in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Aruoah Maryam K. , Al-Jowari Suha Abdul-Khaliq
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrine disorder and one of the highly progressive diseases which is indicated by high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). The present study aims to study the effects of treatment with zinc and vitamin C on glycemic profile [fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C), and insulin hormone level] in type 2 diabetic patients. The study included 56 diabetic patients [30 without foot ulcers (15 without zinc and vitamin C supplements, 15 with zinc and vitamin C supplements) and 26 with foot ulcers (15 without zinc and vitamin C supplements, 11 with zinc and vitamin C supplements)]. Also, 15 healthy persons were used as a control group. The patients were enrolling to Azadi Teaching Hospital and Kirkuk General Hospital/ Kirkuk city/ Iraq; their ages ranged from 30 to 60 years and weights ranged from 70 to 90 kilogram. Blood samples were collected from the studied subjects to determine fasting blood sugar (FBS) concentration, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) level, and insulin hormone level. Zinc and vitamin C supplements were used for four weeks by a group of the patients. The results showed highly significant (P≤0.01) decreases in the values of FBS, HbA1C, and insulin in diabetic patients treated with supplements (both with and without foot ulcers) compared with diabetic patients without supplements (both with and without foot ulcers). It can be concluded that zinc and vitamin C supplements have improving impacts on patients with diabetes mellitus by improving glycemic profile parameters, such as FBS, HbA1C, and insulin.
Constant distillate composition of batch distillation column with variable reflux mode based on still pot concentration
Authors: Alhaboubi Naseer A.
Published: February 2022

The objective of this work is to control the constant distillate composition of batch distillation column xD. A new correlation developed involved the instant reflux ratio value R with a composition of the remaining mixture in the bottom pot (boiler) xB. Also adding the dynamic time as ahead time (+dt) to the control algorithm to increase the R to anticipate the changes in xD. +dt was calculated using an electroconductive tracer that was injected both in the bottom pot and in the top tray to estimate the upward and the downward dynamic time. The proposed correlation was successfully applied as a control strategy on a glass batch distillation pilot plant that has 5 cm diameter, 1 m long, eight sieve trays, and Methanol–Water mixture as a system. The real-time experimental runs of the suggested control algorithm applied by manipulating the reflux stream that affects the changes that happened in the top composition product to keep it constant. The proposed procedure shows a quick and stable response for distillate product composition during the operating time that minimizes and saves the energy supplied to the boiler. Moreover, the system gives a straight, smooth linear constant distillate product even in case of disturbing the system.
Analisis Kapasitas Produksi Dengan Metode MTM-1 Dan Alat Bantu Promodel Dalam Pembuatan SOP Perbaikan (Studi Kasus: PT. Karya Utama Pratiwi)
Authors: Sugioko Andre , - Denys , Hidayat Trifenaus Prabu
Published: February 2022

PT. Karya Utama Pratiwi is a company that produces socks from yarn to socks. This company has two parts: the manufacture of socks and the heating section. There are still manual processes in the heating section, or there is still much human intervention. On the contrary, what happens in the sock-making section, which has many machines. The problem that occurs today is that the achievement of production targets is not always achieved, namely as many as 520 finish goods (18720 socks), so the root of the problem is sought. It was found that the production capacity measurement was never carried out, so it becomes the background of research in this study to measure production capacity in the heating section. Capacity measurement begins with measurements at each work station using a predetermined time standard system by paying attention to work movements using the MTM-1 method as input to the ProModel. Initial system simulation results produced an average of 478 in 30 replications. In addition, there are entities experiencing login delays of 10.36 and 21.20 minutes. In some locations, it was seen that they experienced idle time. For example, the oven was 56.97%, above 50%. So, there need to be improvements in order to achieve the target. These things become the basis for making SOPs achieve targets; SOPs are designed and run with ProModel simulations based on possible assumptions. Based on the SOP simulation results, increase production by 2% from the maximum initial simulation conditions from 579 to 594. SOPs will help meet targets and are well executed.
A importância da enfermagem na orientação sobre o desmame precoce: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Amor Márcia Dias do , Silva Shirley Nara Pontes da , Pereira Laize Nascimento , Baptista Suelen Suzy Gomes , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Discutir por meio de uma revisão integrativa sobre os impactos do Desmame Precoce e a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem para o sucesso do aleitamento materno. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram utilizados artigos científicos de 2011 a 2021, encontrados nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS, Acervo+ Index Base, Google Acadêmico e PubMed. Resultados: Selecionou-se 14 artigos dos quais emergiram 3 categorias: Os Impactos Gerados Pelo Desmame Precoce; Os Benefícios do Aleitamento Materno; A importância das Ações da Enfermagem para o sucesso do Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo. Essas categorias mostram que o desmame precoce pode ser influenciado por uma série de fatores como a oferta de outros tipos de alimentação antes que o bebê complete seis meses. Considerações finais: O leite materno é o melhor alimento para ser fornecido a criança desde o seu nascimento, até que esta complete os seis meses de vida, por ser completo e já está pronto, na temperatura ideal, tem baixo custo, devendo ser complementado com outros tipos de alimentos apenas a partir dos seis meses.
Surgical management of spontaneous thoracic and lumbar spondylodiscitis by fixation and debridement
Authors: Hosameldin Ahmed , Hussein Mohammed , Abdelhalim Ehab , Shehab Mohammed , Osman Ashraf
Published: February 2022

Background:

Spondylodiscitis could be considered one of the most disturbing challenges that face neurosurgeons due to variety of management strategies. The lumbar region was highly affected then dorsal region with higher percentage for lesion in L4/5 (25%) followed by T11/12 and L5/S1 (15%). In our study, we discuss the efficacy of debridement and fixation in cases of spontaneous thoracic and lumbar spondylodiscitis.

Methods:

This retrospective study included 40 patients with spontaneous thoracic or lumbar spondylodiscitis indicated for surgical intervention in the period from March 2019 to February 2021. All patients were subjected to thorough history taking, neurological examination, and investigations. The patients were operated on through posterior approach by debridement and posterior transpedicular screws fixation and fusion.

Results:

Clinical assessment early postoperative revealed 75% of cases showed full motor power and 20% showed improvement in motor power, for sensory assessment, 85% showed improvement, the mean visual analog scale (VAS) score was of 3.65 ± 0.87. After 3 months postoperatively, 95% of cases were full motor power with sensory and autonomic (sphincteric) improvement. The mean VAS score was 2.5 ± 0.68. After 6 months postoperative, the clinical assessment revealed that 95% of cases were full motor power with sensory manifestation improvement, and 95% of them were continent. The mean VAS score was 1±0.85. Culture results showed that 65% of samples were negative culture, 15% had methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and 10% had Escherichia coli with a single case of Pseudomonas and another one of fungal (Candida albicans). Postoperative 90% of cases showed improvement in erythrocyte sedimentation rate results and 95% of cases showed improvement in C-reactive protein results.

Conclusion:

Management of spontaneous thoracic and lumbar spondylodiscitis by surgical debridement and posterolateral open transpedicular fixation seems to be effective and safe method despite the presence of infection. We found that the clinical condition of our patients showed significant improvement with this addressed approach.
Intraspinal pilocytic astrocytomas: An overview and 2-D illustrative resection technique video
Authors: Ojukwu Disep I. , Hoffman Haydn A. , Song Rui , Galgano Michael A.
Published: February 2022

Background:

Spinal cord pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are rare and typically occur in pediatric patients. While PAs are often well-circumscribed and amenable to gross total resection, they sometimes harbor infiltrative components that can invade normal cord parenchyma.

Methods:

Here, we present a 59-year-old female with a progressive right-sided hemi-sensory loss, right-sided hemiparesis, and gait imbalance. The preoperative T2 magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large loculated cystic tumor that focally compressed the dorsal medulla, while the contrast study revealed a 1.3 cm homogenously enhancing expansile intramedullary mass centered at the C1 level.

Results:

The patient underwent a C1-2 laminectomy followed by gross total intramedullary tumor resection utilizing intraoperative dorsal column mapping. There were no operative complications. The patient had preserved motor strength and an expected dorsal column dysfunction, which largely resolved over 9 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Here, we provide a broad overview of PAs, in addition to a case study/technical note that includes a 2-D intraoperative video detailing the resection technique.
Postoperative vasovagal cardiac arrest after spinal anesthesia for lumbar spine surgery
Authors: Keenan Caitlin , Wang Andy Y. , Balonov Konstantin , Kryzanski James
Published: February 2022

Background:

Spinal anesthesia is being increasingly recognized as a favorable alternative to general anesthesia. However, there are still several considerations for its safe and effective use.

Case Description:

A 62-year-old male received spinal anesthesia during an uneventful L3-L5 decompressive laminectomy. However, he subsequently experienced a brief episode of pulseless electrical activity in the post-anesthesia care unit, and was successfully resuscitated without further sequelae. This was attributed to a vasovagal episode, with his notable prior history of experiencing vasovagal syncope with lightheadedness and fainting at the sight of blood.

Conclusion:

Patients with a history of vasovagal syncope may be predisposed to experiencing brief potentiated episodes of severe bradycardia and even cardiac arrest following spinal anesthesia.
PENGEMBANGAN TES DIAGNOSTIK TWO TIER MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE FORM PADA MATERI TEKANAN DI SMP
Authors: Putri Agus Setyawati , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study aims to develop a two-tier diagnostic test using the google form application on pressure materials in junior high schools. Research on the development of a two-tier diagnostic test using the google form application on this pressure material uses research and development (R&D) methods. This research was carried out in two stages of trial, namely product trials which were carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya and trial usage at SMP Negeri 1 and 9 Sungai Raya. The instrument used is a two-tier diagnostic test which is distributed using the google form application. This study presents 21 items on the diagnostic test divided into two categories moderate and easy. There are 11 questions while the easy questions have 10 questions. The content validity level of this study was 0.74. Then the reliability shows 0.804 in product trials and 0.711 in usage trials. With a readability level of 4.42, it is categorized as usable in junior high school. Based on the results of panel validation regarding the use of google forms with the Aiken 1 index and some student response data, the google form application is in the high category (77.33%). So that the google form application can be used for diagnostic test questions.Keywords: Development, Diagnostic Test, Google Form, Identification, Pressure, Two Tier
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN USAHA SIMPAN PINJAM KOPERASI PEGAWAI
Authors: Marcella Cesillia , Asriati Nuraini , Khosmas F.Y.
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis thesis is entitled “Analysis of the Development of Savings and Loans BusinessCooperatives for Civil Servants, Tanjungpura University. The method used isdescriptive method. The form of the research is qualitative description. Datacollection techniques in this study are: direct communication with data collectiontools, interview guides, direct observation with data collection tools, observationsheets, documentary studies with data collection tools, Cooperative data archives.With the results of the study as follows: 1) That the development of the savings andloan business of the Public Servant Cooperative of the University of TanjungpuraPontianak for the period 2017-2019, has seen an increase in the growth of theremaining operating results from year to year where in 2017 it increased by 19%and then experienced an increase of 19%. increase in 2019 by 30%,. 2) Whereas theefforts made by the management in developing the existing businesses at the PublicServant Cooperative of Tanjungpura University Pontianak, while the efforts madeare by developing capital, managerial skills, improving the performance of themanagement and participation of members. 3) Whereas there are 2 factors thatinfluence the development of the efforts of the Public Servant Cooperative atTanjungpura University, Pontianak, namely internal factors in the form of factors,namely capital development, managerial skills, management performance andmember participation, while external factors are caused by the motivation of thecooperative community, supervision from the cooperative supervisory body. andcaused by the system of infrastructure, services, education and counseling.Keyword : Analysis of Savings and Loan Business Development, TanjungpuraUniversity Civil Servant Cooperative.
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KOORDINASI MATA- TANGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN BLOK BOLA VOLI ATLET JUNIOR PUTRA CLUB RAJAWALI PONTIANAK
Authors: Sari Novi Aprilia , Supriatna Eka , Triansyah Andika
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to prove the relationship between leg muscle explosivepower and eye-hand coordination on the volleyball block skills of the Rajawali ClubRajawali Pontianak Junior Athletes. This research is a correlational study. Thepopulation in this study was the male junior volleyball athlete of the Pontianak RajawaliClub. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique, the number ofsamples was 25 athletes. The results of the study (1) there is a significant positiverelationship between leg muscle explosive power and volleyball block skills, r count is0.832 > r table 0.3961. The level of closeness in the high category, the relationshipcontribution is 69.2%. (2) there is a significant positive relationship between eye-handcoordination and volleyball block skills, r count is 0.533 > r table is 0.3961. The levelof closeness of the relationship is in the medium category, the relationship contributionis 28.4%. (3) there is a significant positive relationship simultaneously (simultaneously)leg muscle explosive power and eye-hand coordination with volleyball block ability, rcount is 0.542 > r table 0.3961. The level of closeness of the relationship category ismoderate, the relationship contribution is 29.3%.Keywords: Explosive power, Eye-hand coordination, Block Skill
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA ONLINE SHOP AA_SPEEDSHOP
Authors: Winarni Silvia , Witarsa Witarsa , Budiman Jumardi
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis thesis is entitled "The Effect of Promotion and Service Quality on Consumer Purchase Decisions at the AA_SPEEDSHOP Online Shop". The problem in this research is "How do promotions and service quality affect consumer purchasing decisions at the AA_SPEEDSHOP online shop". The research method used is descriptive method. The form of research is quantitative description. Data collection techniques in this research are: indirect communication with data collection tools, questionnaires, documentary studies with data collection tools, data archives. The results of the study are: from the results of the research the influence of promotion and service quality have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at the online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP and in terms of sub-problems, it can be concluded that: 1) Promotion has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at the online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP. 2) There is an influence partial promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at the online shop AA.3) There is a partial effect of service quality on consumer purchasing decisions at the online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP.4) There is a simultaneous effect of promotion and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions at the online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP, the results of calculations using the help of SPSS version 18 obtained that this equation model has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 5) Promotion and service quality variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable of Consumer Purchase Decisions at the online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP.Keyword : Promotion, Service Quality, Consumer Purchase Decision on online shop AA_SPEEDSHOP
PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRASI DI DUSUN SIDOMULYO DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA (1955-2019)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Firmansyah Andang , Putri Astrini Eka
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe research method used in this research is thehistorical research method (historical methodology). Thesteps used in the historical method consist of topicselection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, andhistoriography. From this research, it is concluded thatthe transmigration settlement was formed as a result ofthe transmigration program in 1955-1957. The aim of thetransmigration program is to change the standard ofliving for the welfare of the transmigrants for the better.Each head of a transmigrant family gets 50 square metersof land for the yard, and one hectare for agricultural landas well as a 10-year living allowance. The hard work oftransmigrants in adapting to the new environment is noteasy. Developments in terms of social and economicdevelopment are quite developed, with the existence ofcommunity social activities that continue to run tomaintain friendship between fellow people, although nowmany first generation transmigrants are no longer there,but most of the objects of transmigration are inhabited bydescendants of transmigrants and live side by side witheach other. with descendants of the original inhabitantsas well as immigrants. In the economic field, the peoplewho initially only made a living as farmers are nowworking as private employees, civil servants, TNI/POLRI.Although most of them still make a living as vegetablefarmers or gardening, but now they are classified assuccessful farmers with a promising income every timethey harvest.Keywords: Social Development, Economic Development,Transmigration.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL ASOSIATIF DALAM BENTUK KERJASAMA ANTAR SUKU DAYAK RIBUN DAN JAWA
Authors: Ria Hildegardis , Aminuyati Aminuyati , Atmaja Thomy Sastra
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe associative social interactions in the form ofcooperation between the Dayak Ribun and Javanese people at Kelompu Villageneighborhood one, Kembayan sub-district of Sanggau Regency. The focus of thisresearch was the discussion of harmony in cooperation, driving factors for thecommunity’s willingness to work together, and the social value that thecommunity gets from the cooperation. This study used a qualitative approachwith a descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation,interviews, and documentation. In addition, the techniques of data analysis usedwere data reduction, data display, as well as conclusion or verification. Thefindings showed that the harmony between the ethnics appeared in theircooperation and when they help each other. Factors that drive the community’swillingness to work together were their common interests, awareness, andsanction. Social values obtained from their cooperation were unity, kinship,responsibility, tolerance, as well as harmony.Keywords: Ethnics, Community, Cooperation, Social Interaction, Social Values.
KEPUASAN SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS SMP NEGERI 18 PONTIANAK
Authors: Gunawan Edi , Triansyah Andika , Hidasari Fitriana Puspa
Published: February 2022

AbstractDistance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic poses several obstacles for students, especially in physical education subjects. Learning solutions that can be used to support the learning process are online. One of the platforms used in the online learning process is Google Classroom which contains features that support so that teaching and learning activities are more effective. This research is a descriptive research conducted by survey method and the instrument used is a questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to determine student satisfaction with the use of google classroom as a physical education learning medium during the covid-19 pandemic, the subjects of this study were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 18 Pontianak. Test the validity of the instrument using Product Moment Correlation and test the reliability of the instrument using the Alpha Cronbach formula through SPSS V25. The validity coefficient is 0.374 and the coefficient is 0.942 and to analyze the data used quantitative descriptive techniques with percentages. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers with a total population of 203 people while those who answered the questionnaire were 139 people, the following results were obtained: there were 11 students (7.91%) in the "very satisfactory" category, there were 39 students (28.06%) ) in the "satisfactory" category, and 81 students (58.28%) in the "unsatisfactory" category, while 8 students (5.75%) were classified as "very unsatisfactory". Student satisfaction with the use of Google Classroom as a physical education learning medium during the Covid-19 pandemic class VIII at SMP Negeri 18 Pontianak was in the "unsatisfactory" category.Keyword : Google Classroom, Satisfaction, Student, Survey
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI SISWA DI MAS MINHAJUL AMILIN
Authors: Afrianti Lis , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Salim Izhar
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis research goals to know the students' learning difficulties in class XI on subjects sociology seen from internal factors, external factors and the efforts of teachers to overcome the problem of learning difficulties. The approach used qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study uses 5 informants. The results showed students' learning difficulties from internal factors of observations and interviews to students note that the students showed the causes of learning difficulties that come from within them, such as having an attitude of learning, motivation, concentrating poor. Less able to demonstrate learning achievement, lack of confidence and poor study habits. Of external factors, family and school environment, lack of supervision and attention from their parents as well as the lack of availability of supporting infrastructure in the learning process causing the child into learning difficulties. The efforts of teachers in overcoming learning difficulties already showed results. Seen from the value obtained by the students after the teacher did stage treatment can reach values minimum completeness (KKM).Keywords: Students’ Difficulties of Studying, TeacherEffort, The Causes
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Yosepha Sr. Tanti , Chiar H.M , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: February 2022

AbstractAcademic supervision is designed for helping and guiding teachers to improvethe learning system in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to obtainthe accurate information about the Implementation of Academic Supervision atSekolah Kristen Immanuel II Sungai Raya. A qualitative approach with adescriptive case study method is applied in the research. The research’ssubjects consist of 4 supervisors and 4 teachers. The data collection techniquesin this study is interview, observation and documentation. After the data hasbeen collected, the validity of the data is checked by using credibility andconfirmability tests. The main finding are the planning, the implementationand the feedback. In the end, the planning, implementation and feedback ofacademic supervision have the procedures and techniques that are acordanceto the experts in the field of academic supervision. The implication is that thesupervisory team has a supervision guide to develop teachers' teaching abilitiesso students are more motivated in teaching learning process.Keywords: Academic Supervision, Supervisor, Teacher
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI PADA SISWA KELAS XI IIS DI SMA BAWARI PONTIANAK
Authors: Kamariyah Tri Yatmi , Ulfah Maria , Achmadi Achmadi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the family environment on student achievementin economics class XI IIS at SMAS Bawari Pontianak. The method used in this research isdescriptive method. the form of the research, the form of research that is determined is thestudy of relationships (Interrelationship Studies). Data collection techniques are directcommunication techniques, indirect communication techniques and documentary studytechniques. Data collection tools are questionnaires, interviews and notes. 1) This researchis a population of 102 students of class XI IIS SMAS Bawari Pontianak. A sample of 50students consists of 3 classes. 2) The family environment of class XI IIS SMAS BawariPontianak 83.66% is categorized as very good. Student achievement in class XI ISS SMASBawari Pontianak is the highest class XI IIS 1 followed by class XI IIS 2 and the last isclass XI IIS 3. 3) There is an influence of family environment on student achievement inclass XI ISS SMAS Bawawi Pontianak, the value of t_count is obtained =30.977 greaterthan the value of t_table = 2.010. 4) How much does the family environment affect studentachievement in class XI IIS SMAS Bawari Pontianak, namely Y= 31.13 + 0.530 XKeywords: Family Environment, Learning Achievement
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SETELAH DIBANGUNNYA TAMAN ALUN-ALUN GUNUNG GAJAH DI PEMANGKAT
Authors: Purnama Indah , Bahari Yohanes , Ismiyani Nining
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social behavior of the community after theconstruction of the Gunung Gajah Square Park in Pemangkat, Pemangkat KotaDistrict, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. The general problem in thisresearch is social behavior changes in the form of cooperation and respect forthe community after the construction of the Gunung Gajah Square Park inPemangkat. The method used in this research is descriptive in the form ofqualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation,interviews and documentation. The data collection tools used are observationguides, interview guides and documentation. There are 4 informants from thecommunity who live in Gunung Gajah Park Square in Pemangkat, PemangkatKota District, Sambas Regency. Analysis of research data is presented in aqualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study indicate that socialbehavior in the form of cooperation and respect is still well established and afterthe construction of the Gunung Gajah Square Park added a sense of unity tohelp respect the local residents and take care of each other in the Gunung GajahPark Square in Pemangkat.Keywords: Change, Social Behavior, Society, Taman Alun-alun Gunung Gajah