bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and strategies of implementing clinical librarianship: A case study of hospitals of Tehran metropolis
Authors: Dinpajuh Zahra , Mohaghegh Niloofar , (Corresponding Author) Maryam Zarghani , Khazaee-Pool Maryam , Ghamgosar Arezoo , Khani Sedegheh
Published: December 2024

Rapid changes in most treatment fields and evidence-based medical trends emphasize the role of clinical librarian in providing information services to treatment teams. The new task of librarians in treatment teams has faced barriers and challenges. The current study was conducted to assess the obstacles and offer solutions for the implementation of the role of clinical librarian in Iranian hospitals. This qualitative study was conducted on 15 librarians with experience in work and research related to presenting information services to the treatment team. The librarians were interviewed using purposive, available sampling method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview, which continued until data saturation, and data analysis was done using thematic analysis method. A total of 147 initial codes, 122 main codes, and 35 subcategories were extracted from analysis of 15 interviews. After detailed evaluation and integration of the subcategories, ten categories and two main themes were determined. The main barriers are related to the lack of support from executive organizations, the absence of appropriate training programs, and the shortage of skills to enter the treatment teams. These barriers have prevented the approval of clinical librarian as an independent job position. The mentioned strategies are dependent on the support of executive organizations in two sectors: Ministry of Health and hospitals in creating job titles and feeling the need for information specialists in medical teams, as well as universities in defining official and independent disciplines by developing appropriate educational programs and attracting qualified people.
Exploring the role of library managers in supporting female professionals: Perspectives from Punjab Pakistan
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Qurat Ul Ain Saleem , Ameen Kanwal
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this study was to explore the role of immediate managers in fostering a congenial workplace environment for female library professionals. This research is based on qualitative data collected through semi-structured interviews with female library professionals employed in universities recognised by the Higher Education Commission in Punjab, Pakistan. The findings revealed that most managers offer constructive feedback to their subordinates, which the participants noted had a positive impact, enhancing both efficiency and work performance. They also reported that their managers encouraged female employees to share their opinions and introduce new ideas. Furthermore, the study elaborated on the participants' suggestions to help managers improve the congeniality of the workplace environment. These findings are valuable for raising awareness among management and authorities regarding the expectations of subordinates from their managers. Additionally, the results can inform the development of policies aimed at creating a healthy and productive work environment that benefits both employees and the organisation.
Pediatric Unplanned Admission in Specialized Children Hospital: A Single Center Study
Authors: AH Mahran , N Zughaibi , AF Basaleem , K Manea , MI Emam , AH Mahmoud , MA* Daabiss
Published: December 2024

Background: Unplanned hospital admissions following surgical procedures are an important quality performance indicator,
as they can reflect complications from anesthesia or surgery, in addition to communication issues within the healthcare team.
Any patient, who undergoes a surgical procedure under general anesthesia but has an unexpected hospital disposition, differing
from the pre-operative plan, is considered to have an unplanned admission. These unanticipated admissions can have negative
social, economic, and physical consequences for these patients. This study aimed to determine the proportion of unplanned postoperative admissions and to investigate the risk factors that contributed to these unplanned admissions.
Methods: The data on unplanned admissions was collected retrospectively by analyzing the medical records of children aged
14 and younger who underwent non-cardiac surgical procedures under general anesthesia at the King Abdullah Specialized
Children’s Hospital (KASCH) facility from January 2021 to October 2022.
Results: Out of 15,178 non-cardiac procedures performed, 119 patients (0.78%) experienced unplanned admission. The
leading contributing factors were anesthesia-related in 49 patients (41.2%), surgical-related factors in 35 patients (29.4%), and
communication failure between the anesthesia, surgical teams, and bed management in 19 cases (16%).
Conclusion: The unplanned admission rate of 0.78% in this facility was lower than the rates reported in the literature. However,
more research is needed to have more understanding for the parameters revealed by the current study data.
Convergence of Globalization of Legal Space and Cybercrime
Authors: Belichenko Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article analyzes the manifestations, spread and role of cybercrime in modern globalized society. The globalization of the world is considered as a result of the development of information technologies, especially when using cyberspace as an electronic communication medium for the dissemination of information around the world.
It is reasoned that technical progress, which is the result of human activity and culture, in addition to a positive impact, in the sense that it is used for the benefit of humanity, also has a negative impact on human development and civilization, namely the preservation of the weak sides of socio-legal communication (vulnerabilities), which are definitely very dangerous. Globalization of the legal space due to the development of technologies has brought many positives in the realization of rights and legitimate interests by citizens. Among the negative manifestations is the threat of the appearance and significant spread of crime in the virtual, which has become a reality of the world community, known as cybercrime.
The convergence of the globalization of the legal space and cybercrime indicates the need to develop unified legal standards to effectively combat cybercrime on a global scale. As cybercrime knows no geographical boundaries, national legal systems are often unable to cope with the new challenges emerging in cyberspace. Globalization requires the harmonization of the legislation of different countries, as well as international cooperation to create a common basis for countering cybercrime. This will help not only to ensure legal protection at the global level, but also to strengthen the coordination of efforts between states in this area.
In the conclusion, the author notes that conceptualizing cybercrime is a difficult task, as the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence introduces new challenges to the field of cyber security and law enforcement. A single and coherent classification system is needed that takes into account all aspects of these crimes and their impact on society. The development of such approaches must be based on interdisciplinary collaboration and take into account the different perspectives of actors, from policymakers to academics and law enforcement agencies, to achieve an effective response to cybercrime.
Keywords: globalization; crime; virtual space; cybercrime; global problems; legal regulation; national law.
Demarcation and Legalisation of the Borders of the Ukrainian SSR with its Neighbours – Accession of Crimea to the Ukrainian SSR
Authors: Makarchuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article is part of a series of 5 articles dedicated to the establishment of the borders of the Ukrainian SSR (and its legal continuation under the Union Constitution of 5 December 1936 of the Ukrainian SSR) with the neighbouring Soviet republics – the RSFSR, the Belorussian SSR (BSSR) and the Moldavian ASSR (Moldavian Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic; since 1936 – the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic) and the latter's legal successor – the Moldavian SSR. The author points out that the issue of transferring Crimea to the Ukrainian SSR was primarily driven by economic considerations – the war-torn and ruined by the deportation of the indigenous population, waterless Crimea was "hung around the neck" (budget) of the Ukrainian SSR. The event was tacitly timed to coincide with the celebration of the 300th anniversary of Ukraine's "reunification" with Russia. The transfer of the territory was not subject to any expression of popular will (referendum), and the decision was made behind the scenes by the Presidiums of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the two "fraternal republics". The thesis of contemporary Russian propaganda that Crimea was "given to Ukraine by a drunken Khrushchev", who at the time was not yet a top figure in the Soviet leadership, is also questionable. In any case, the transfer of Crimea to the Ukrainian SSR had full legal force, which is being actively disputed by Russian politicians and scholars of the post-Soviet period. It was within the framework of Ukrainian statehood that the multinational peninsula received autonomous status (within the Russian Federation it is now part of the Southern Federal District).
The consideration of the issue is brought to the 2010s, without touching on the events of the so-called "Russian Spring" of 2014, which began with the occupation of Crimea by the regular Russian army and its proxies – "polite people". Attention is paid not only to the legal but also to the political and economic aspects of the peninsula's being part of the Ukrainian SSR and independent Ukraine.
Keywords: borders of the Ukrainian SSR; modern borders of Ukraine; national question in the internal policy of the USSR.
Complexity of the Legal Policy of Business Protection: Certain Aspects of Judicial Practice
Authors: Stasiuk Serhiі
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The author of the article carried out a comprehensive understanding of the legal policy in the field of business protection as a key task of the development of statehood in the conditions of war, crisis factors, economic shocks, environmental challenges, administrative barriers and corruption risks. Fragmentation of legal, social and economic approaches cause additional problems and gaps in the field of business protection.
It was established that the interaction between the state and business largely depends on fiscal policy, in particular tax regulation, subsidies, grants and tax benefits. Clear, predictable and fair taxation rules are necessary to stimulate economic activity. An inconsistent or excessively burdensome tax system can slow down business development and contribute to its shadowing.
It is reasoned that in democratic states market regulation is necessary to prevent monopolization, protect consumer rights and ensure environmental standards. At the same time, excessive regulation can create barriers to the development of entrepreneurship, so the balance between regulations and freedom of entrepreneurial activity is an important constant.
It was emphasized that the investment sphere is of significant importance for business development, as it provides the necessary financial resources for expanding production, introducing innovations and modernizing infrastructure.
A complex of factors that have the potential to form a paradigm of business protection is proposed: formation of a normative and legal framework for the regulation of entrepreneurial activity; balanced financial policy of the state; guarantees of ensuring legal regulation based on the autonomy of entrepreneurial activity, including the proper functioning of judicial institutions; creation of trusting relations between the state and business.
The article summarizes that the problem of business development should be treated comprehensively, with a thorough analysis of foreseeable threats and possible positives. The requested change is an ideological approach to the complexity of legal policy, which takes into account normative, ideological, institutional, economic, law-enforcement criteria and should provide for a long-term vector of the development of statehood.
Keywords: business protection; entrepreneurial freedom; tinization; legal policy; investment courts; commercial secrecy.
Diminutives as Markers in Ukrainian Identity
Authors: Tokarska Antonina , Blikhar Viacheslav
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The study of identity, in general, causes an assessment of appropriateness in various cultural spheres. For many scientists, the related problems of recognizing its markers have gained due significance. However, Ukrainian identity itself has not always been objectively disclosed. This is related to the manipulative practices and technologies of Russian pseudoscience. The article discusses a sign that expresses the peculiarities of lexical usage in the national language. Specifically, it focuses on words—markers—that carry diminutive meanings, the semantics of which are connected to the expression of communication.The emotional and expressive nuances of speech convey the individual characteristics of a person's speech development, often reflecting the tragic events in their life or their joyful life experiences. Various genres of media narratives and artistic works (including political views and motives, journalistic pieces, epic works of spoken word artists, songs, and their analogues) are taken into account.Attention is drawn to the methodological role of diminutives in the philosophical understanding of the axiological values and spirituality of the bearers of such markers, as well as their anthropological nature and spontaneous thought processes in the mental dimension of Ukrainians. The textual samples used for analysis are well-known works from classical Ukrainian culture (T. Shevchenko, P. Chubynskyi, G. Kvitka-Osnov’yanenko, I. Kotlyarevskyi, etc.). The use of diminutives by individuals who express sympathy for the fate of Ukraine, their relatives, and loved ones confirms the particular significance of national identity. This identity is embodied in binary forms—good and evil—that are inherent in the spiritual essence and inner world of the Ukrainian people.
Keywords: identity; diminutive; emotional usus; psychophilosophical discourse; anthroposphere.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT CANTIKA ANGGUN KARYA
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu Agung Satrio , Ramadhani Yesa Cahayaning
Published: December 2024

Perusahaan tidak hanya menginginkan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan terampil, tetapi juga mengharapkan karyawan yang bekerja dengan penuh semangat dan memiliki motivasi untuk mencapai kinerja optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Cantika Anggun Karya. Gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja adalah tiga hal yang sudah saling berkaitan dan memiliki pengaruh dalam kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, penting adanya peningkatan dalam gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan PT Cantika Anggun Karya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Cantika Anggun Karya. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 28. Jumlah responden 50 karyawan PT Cantika Anggun Karya dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Entrepreneurial Competence of School Principals at State Vocational Schools in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City
Authors: Sari Mila Comala , Susanti Lusi , Jasrial  , Wildanah Fifin
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of suboptimal mastery of entrepreneurial competence of school principals at State Vocational Schools in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City. This research aims to obtain information and describe the entrepreneurial competence of school principals which is seen from several aspects, namely: innovation, hard work, and motivation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this study is all teachers of State Vocational Schools in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City with civil servant status totaling 140 teachers. The sample was 61 civil servant teachers taken by the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire of the Likert Scale model with five answer options that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data was processed with the mean formula. The results of the study showed that the entrepreneurial competence of school principals was seen from the following aspects: school principals innovated with an average score of 4.05 in the capable category, principals worked hard with an average score of 4.04 in the capable category, and school principals motivated the academic community with an average score of 4.18 in the capable category. It can be concluded that the principal's entrepreneurial competence at State Vocational Schools District, Lubuk Begalung, Padang City is in the capable category with an average score of 4.09.
Classroom Climate Effectiveness in State Vocational High Schools in Padang City
Authors: Tri Utomo  , Sulastri
Published: December 2024

Education plays an important role in creating quality human resources. To create quality human resources, they must have good learning outcomes and good learning outcomes are influenced by one of them by the classroom climate.  Therefore, the problem that will be studied in this study is "How effective is the classroom climate seen in terms of 1) student cohesiveness, 2) student activity, 3) timeliness of assignment collection, 4) difficulty in students understanding learning, 5) democracy in the classroom, 6) student discipline, 7) completeness of learning resources, 8) comfort of the learning process in State Vocational High Schools in Padang City?". The type of research used is quantitative descriptive with a population of all students of State Vocational Schools in Padang City totaling 14,159 people, with a sample of 108 people. The size of the sample was determined using the Slovin formula and taken using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert Scale model about class climate which amounted to 45 items. Before the questionnaire is used, its validity and reliability have been tested. From the results of the data processing, it was obtained that the effectiveness of the classroom climate in public vocational high schools in Padang City in the aspects of 1) cohesiveness with an average score of 4.40 is in the effective category, 2) involvement with an average score of 4.25 is in the effective category, 3) difficulty with an average score of 3.77 is in the effective category, 4) speed with an average score of 4.06 is in the effective category,  5) Democracy with an average score of 4.25 is in the effective category, 6) Clarity of rules with an average score of 4.34 is in the effective category, 7) Completeness of resources with an average score of 4.22 is in the effective category, 8) Comfort of the physical environment with an average score of 4.12 is in the effective category. Based on these results, the author suggests that the Effectiveness of Classroom Climate in State Vocational High Schools in Padang City be maintained and needs to be improved again so as to increase the effectiveness of the classroom climate by students which is very effective.
Development of Project-Based Information and Communication Technology Vocasional Skills Book for Special Junior High School
Authors: Anori Sari Rahmadina , Huda Asrul , Anori Sartika
Published: December 2024

Mata pelajaran keterampilan vokasional TIK di SMPLB belum memiliki buku ajar untuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Akibatnya, siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan intelektual memiliki banyak kendala untuk belajar mandiri. Kondisi ini juga berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang belum mencapai kompetensi yang ditargetkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan buku keterampilan vokasional TIK berbasi proyek bagi SMPLB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D) dengan model 4D melalui tahapan Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan one group pre-test and post-test design. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa buku keterampilan vokasional TIK berbasis proyek bagi SMPLB ini layak, sangat praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan pembelajaran.
Digital Marketing Training in Growing Entrepreneurial Interest in Package C Students at PKBM Anak Panah
Authors: Sari Debby Synthia , Riyanto Yatim , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2024

This research aims to equip students at PKBM Anak Panah Surabaya to have skills and entrepreneurship. By generating interest in business from an early age, it is hoped that it can prepare students to be independent. Learn to develop a business by using digital media as a marketing medium so that students are able to sell food and drinks. This research uses qualitative research methods by collecting data from participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the digital marketing training that has been carried out at PKBM Anak Panah plays an important role in shaping students' attitudes and interest in entrepreneurship. First, by having good knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship, students can broaden their horizons and knowledge related to the world of business and entrepreneurship. Apart from fostering interest in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship subjects for students at PKBM Anak Panah also have benefits in improving student learning achievement. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of online business optimization and interest in food and beverage businesses at PKBM Anak Panah.
The Existence of Kampoeng Batik Jetis and its Impact on The Socio Economic Life of The People of Jetis Village Sidoarjo
Authors: Anggraini Elisah Fitri , Indayani Lilik , Sudarso Satrio
Published: December 2024

Kampoeng Batik Jetis Sidoarjo is the center of the handmade batik industry in Sidoarjo city. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of Kampoeng Batik Jetis and its impact on the socio-economic life of the Jetis Sidoarjo community. Approach This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods so that data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study using 3 stages including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that most batik craftsmen use personal capital to run this batik business. The development of the batik industry in Kampoeng Batik Jetis from year to year is quite stable despite the many ups and downs in market share but the craftsmen still maintain their existence. The existence of the Kampoeng Batik Jetis industrial center has a positive impact in social and economic terms for the surrounding community. In social terms, for example, the development of tourism and increased awareness and welfare of the community. In terms of economy, it has an impact on employment, business opportunities, and encourages the growth of other sectors such as trade and services.
Contribution of Pancasila Learner Profile and Mathematics Learning Achievement to Critical Thinking Ability of Ahmad Yani Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students in Malang
Authors: Naana Tesya Mahdaniya Ode , Sudjimat Dwi Agus , Kuncoro Tri
Published: December 2024

translator This research investigates the effectiveness of the independent curriculum with the Pancasila student profile in developing students' critical thinking skills in Indonesia. His background emphasizes the importance of preparing students with relevant competencies for today's needs. Quantitative methods were used by collecting data through tests and questionnaires on SDIT Ahmad Yani students in Malang. The results of data analysis show that overall, the Pancasila student profile and mathematics learning achievement make a significant contribution to students' critical thinking abilities. Simultaneously, these two variables together explain around 24.1% of the variation in students' critical thinking abilities. Individually, the Pancasila student profile and mathematics learning achievement each make a significant contribution to students' critical thinking abilities. The conclusion of this research confirms that an approach using the Pancasila student profile and increasing mathematics learning achievement can help in developing students' critical thinking skills at school. Suggestions for this research include further intervention development based on these findings as well as comparative research to test the generalizability of these results to broader school populations with similar or different characteristics. This research provides important insights for curriculum and education development in Indonesia, especially in strengthening aspects of critical thinking skills as an integral part of Pancasila education.
Technological Andragogical Content Knowledge (Tack) Training to Improve The Professional Competency of Equal Education Tutors
Authors: Solfema Solfema , Ismaniar Ismaniar , Sunati Vevi , Gusmanti Reza
Published: December 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital era, the world of education is undergoing significant changes that require tutors to master content andragogy technology. Adult learners have unique characteristics compared to children, such as rich life experiences, family and work responsibilities, and different motivations for learning. Therefore, training in content andragogy technology is crucial for tutors to design and deliver material that is relevant, flexible, and tailored to the needs of adult learners. This technology enables the use of interactive and engaging digital tools that can enhance learning engagement and motivation. Additionally, such training helps tutors develop the digital skills of learners, which are highly necessary in today's workforce. Technology also enables increased accessibility and flexibility in learning, allowing learners to study anytime and anywhere. Collaboration and communication between tutors and learners, as well as among the learners themselves, can be enhanced through online platforms and digital collaboration tools. With a deep understanding of content andragogy technology, tutors can create more effective, efficient, and engaging learning experiences, helping adult learners better achieve their learning goals.
Social Values In The Barter Tradition In Wulandoni Market, Lembata District.
Authors: Simbolon Gallex , Klau Erni Raster , Mardani Ambara S , Udak Yulia Priscilia
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is what are the social values in the barter tradition in the Wulandoni market, Lembata district, with the aim of exploring more deeply the social values in the barter tradition in the Wulandoni market, Lembata district. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were conducted in Wulandoni Village, Wulandoni District, Lembata Regency. The subjects in the study were barter actors, community leaders and village heads. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The triangulation used was data source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study showed that the barter tradition contains values adopted by coastal and inland communities. These values include the value of compassion where barter actors maintain the barter market because it has been more than 10, and the barter tradition has become a habit and can help people in meeting their living needs. In the barter tradition, there is also often a bargaining process until an agreement is reached between the two parties which is contained in the value of helping each other. The Wulandoni barter market is still maintained because it has become a legacy from our ancestors, this is contained in the value of a sense of belonging. The rules in the barter market are that before the whistle is blown, the barter process still uses money, but after the whistle is blown, transactions in the form of money are not used but barter transactions between goods and goods, this is contained in the value of discipline. In the Wulandoni barter market, where the coastal community sits on the east and the interior on the west, this is contained in the value of discipline. The value of harmony in life, it was found that in the Wulandoni barter market, barter actors who bring goods to be exchanged have an equivalent value. The barter system is considered to be very helpful for the community's economy.
Entrepreneurship Training For Processing Local Food Based Products For Food Msmes at Grobogan Food Technopark
Authors: Qodriyati Tri 'Ulya , Ach. Rasyad Ach. Rasyad , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: December 2024

Entrepreneurship training is a strategic effort to increase the capacity and competitiveness of Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) in the food sector. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training for processing local food-based products held at the Technopark Pangan Grobogan. The research method used is a qualitative method with a grounded theory type involving observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis. This training is designed to provide knowledge and skills to food UMKM in processing local food ingredients into high added value products. The training material covers food processing techniques, business management, marketing, as well as legal aspects and product certification. Training participants demonstrated significant improvements in technical understanding and ability after attending the training program. The research results show that this training not only improved the technical skills of the participants but also strengthened their business networks through collaboration and partnerships established during the training. Challenges faced include limited access to modern processing technology and difficulties in marketing products more widely. However, the positive impact of this training can be seen in improving product quality, increasing sales and diversifying products produced by food UMKM. This research concludes that entrepreneurship training in processing local food- based products has great potential to support the development of food UMKM in the Technopark Pangan Grobogan. Recommendations are given for training organizers to continue to update training materials in accordance with technological and market developments, as well as provide ongoing support for participants to overcome the challenges they face.Keywords: Entrepreneurship Training, small and medium and intrerprise local food processing, Technopark Pangan Grobogan.
Group Counseling Using Aversion Conditioning Techniques to Reduce Aggressive Behavior Of Class VIII Students Of MTS Darul Huffaz
Authors: Murni Sri , Fitri Gita , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the reduction of aggressive behavior through group counseling using aversion conditioning techniques in class VIII students at MTs Darul Huffaz. This research used the guidance and counseling action research (PTBK) method with subjects of 10 students selected using purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that in the actions from cycle I to cycle II there was a decrease in students' aggressive behavior. Group counseling service activities in reducing the aggressive behavior of class VIII students at MTs Darul Huffaz had been carried out well. This is proven by the results of the achievement of cycle II results which show a decrease in students' aggressive behavior, namely by 8 students or equal to 80% and these results have achieved the target set by researchers, namely 6 students. Results of the student aggressive behavior questionnaire instrument with group counseling services This research shows that starting from the activities before the action until the research ended, the results were quite satisfactory because there was a decrease in each cycle, namely in cycle I after the service was provided, the average score obtained by students only decreased for 3 students, while students who still experienced behavior aggressive is the same as 7 students. And after the service was carried out in cycle II, the average score obtained by students decreased in aggressive behavior by 8 students, while the students who still experienced aggressive behavior in the moderate category were the same as 2 students and had reached the expected target. Keywords: Group Counseling, Aversion, Aggressive Behavior
EFFECT OF STEM-PjBL LEARNING MODEL ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON EFFORTS AND ENERGY TOPIC
Authors: Sari Amalia Intan , Muttaqiin Arief , Yurnetti Yurnetti , Zahra Firda Az
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the STEM-PjBL learning model on the critical thinking skills in grade VIII students an topic efforts and energy. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was carried out in VIII grade at SMPN 14 Padang, West Sumatra. The sample taken by purposive sampling techniques so that 32 students of class VIII. 2 as the experimental class and 32 students of class VIII.1 as the control class. The instrument used is a test in the form of essay questions. The results showed that the hypothesis was accepted because the calculation showed sig < 0.05. It can be concluded that overall the use of the STEM-PjBL learning model affects the critical thinking skills students.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LIGHT AND OPTICAL DEVICES TOPIC
Authors: Syukria Mila , Oktavia Rani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes of students of SMP Negeri 25 Padang through the application of the Problem Based Learnig (PBL) learning model. The subjects in this study are 33 students. This research is a Class Action Research that refers to the Kemmis and Taggart models. This research was carried out in 3 cycles consisting of planning stages, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Research data in the form of cognitive learning outcomes were taken using multiple-choice test and description techniques. The learning outcomes in cycle I were 36.3%, in cycle II it was 72.7%, and in cycle III it was 90.9%. The results of the study show that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO-ASSISTED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON INDONESIAN ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY TOPIC
Authors: Indah Dara Puspa , Oktavia Rani , Arif Khairil , Putri Azza Nuzullah
Published: December 2024

This research .was based on the results of a preliminary study conducted at SMPN 16 Padang, which showed that students' cognitive learning outcomes were still not optimal in science learning. This research aims to determine the influence of the video-assisted Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on learning outcomes for Indonesian Ecology and Biodiversity Material. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a non equivalent control group design research design. The population in this study were all the 7th grader at SMPN 16 Padang. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. So we obtained one experimental class by applying the video-assisted Problem Based Learning model, namely class VII.6 and one control class with the conventional learning model, namely class VII.7. Data collection was carried out through pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistical analysis and the results obtained from the similarity test of the two pre-test and post-test averages were respectively 0.067 for the pre-test sig, and 0.000 for the post-test sig, which means that H0 is rejected or there is a significant difference in both classes because sig < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the application of the video-assisted PBL model on the learning outcomes of Indonesian ecology and biodiversity material.
Development of Non Formal Education in the Era of Free Learning
Authors: Susiana Aprina , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: December 2024

The implementation of independent learning programs is expected to meet what students need, organize learning according to their interests and abilities, and build the character of students according to the values of Pancasila. Non-formal education is an educational path outside formal education that has the aim of continuing the acceleration of world development and meeting the needs of situations and circumstances, even in the current age of education. The independent learning policy was implemented by the Ministry of Education and Culture as an answer to the needs of the education system during the 4th century Revolution. The purpose of the research is to understand and know the development of non-formal education as a learning method for students at the age of independent learning and this research uses library research. Using information sources such as magazines, research reports, news, books, and so on. Within the framework of non-formal education, the role of the Mandiri Belajar Program is to develop the potential of learners from basic levels such as literacy and numeracy to advanced levels by implementing challenging programs aimed at providing the widest possible learning opportunities with freedom. Learn as much as possible, so that motivation arises in him through independent thinking, joy and no pressure to learn, so that in the framework of appropriate non-formal education, students have the skills, abilities and knowledge that are in accordance with their ideals and desires in the frame of Nonformal Education according to their needs.
Improving Student Entrepreneurship Skills through Training and Mentoring
Authors: Ningrum Tia Ayu , Nurmina Nurmina , Wildanah Fifin , Ginanjar Singgih
Published: December 2024

Every organisation from student organisations, schools and other organisations need training programmes. However, the problem is that there is no training centre that offers the various programmes needed for the development of these student organisations. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a training centre to accommodate the demand for training from student organisations, both university organisations, schools and other student organisations. Furthermore, there is also the problem of the absence of an Entrepreneur Centre that serves to accommodate the results of student entrepreneurship programmes to be sold directly or online. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to develop a training centre and entrepreneur centre. So the purpose of this activity is to develop a training centre and entrepreneur center (PEC) Padang through a website platform With this, there is a forum that can accommodate the results of entrepreneurship of Padang State University students and also offer several training programs.The stages that will be carried out are (1) the establishment of a training centre that offers several training programs (leadership, organizational management, proposal making, tutoring etc.) online and offline, (2) mentoring and training student entrepreneurship, (3) creating a website for the Padang training and entrepreneur center (PEC) as a promotional medium. The results of this activity can foster students' entrepreneurial spirit, increase employment opportunities and facilitate student entrepreneurship services and products..
Assistance to Early Childhood Education Teachers in Developing a Curriculum Based on Local Wisdom in Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency
Authors: Hazizah Nur , Pransiska Rismareni , Anggraini Vivi , Putri Elssy Assari
Published: December 2024

This service aims to assist teachers in developing an independent curriculum that integrates local wisdom in early childhood learning activities to make it more enjoyable in the Tilatang Kamang sub-district, Agam Regency. The method used is 1) creating a guidebook that can be used by PAUD teachers in developing the curriculum, the guide is equipped with identifying local local wisdom topics, integrating local wisdom-based topics into independent curriculum topics, teaching modules, lesson plans, and formats. assessments that can be used, 2) providing in-depth study of material related to local wisdom and the independent curriculum, 3) assisting teachers in developing more fun and innovative media and learning tools based on local wisdom, 4) assisting teachers in creating learning activities based on the Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile Project ( P5) which is integrated into local wisdom. The results of the implementation of this assistance involved 20 TK/RA in Tilatang Kamang District with 21 representatives from each school. After participating in mentoring activities, it was seen that teachers already understood the development of an independent curriculum based on local wisdom. This was shown by an increase in teachers' understanding of integrating local culture into topics in the independent curriculum, creating teaching modules and lesson plans as well as implementing the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5 ) with more programmed and contextual activities.
Аналітичний розв'язок контактної задачі для попередньо напружених двох півпросторів
та кільцевого штампа
Authors: Бабич С. Ю. , Ярецька Н. О. , Лазар В. Ф. , Млавець Ю. Ю.
Published: December 2024

В статті представлено аналітичний розв'язок контактної задачі для двох пружних
півпросторів з початковими напруженнями та попередньо напруженого кільцевого штампа без
врахування сил тертя. Будемо вважати, що поверхні поза межею контакту кільцевого штампа
та півпросторів залишаються вільними від впливу зовнішніх сил, а на межі контакту
переміщення та напруження — неперервні. Задачу розв'язано у випадку рівних коренів
визначального рівняння. Дослідження представлено у загальному вигляді для теорії великих
початкових деформацій і двох варіантів теорії малих початкових деформацій у межах
лінеаризованої теорії пружності при довільній структурі пружного потенціалу.
Припускається, що початкові стани пружного кільцевого штампа та пружних півпросторів
однорідні та рівні. Дослідження проводиться в координатах початкового деформованого
стану, які пов'язані з лагранжевими координатами. Крім того, вплив кільцевого штампа
викликає невеликі збурення відповідних величин основного напружено-деформованого стану.
Також передбачається, що пружний кільцевий штамп та пружні півпростори виготовлені з
різних ізотропних, трансверсально-ізотропних або композитних матеріалів. Увипадку
ортотропних тіл будемо вважати, що пружно-еквівалентні напрямки співпадають із напрямком
осей координат у деформованому стані. У результаті, розв'язки поставленої задачі
представлені у вигляді нескінченних рядів, коефіцієнти яких визначаються з нескінченної
квазірегулярної системи алгебраїчних рівнянь. Для дослідження задачі використовується
велика кількість фундаментальних результатів таких як: перетворення Ханкеля, потрійні
інтегральні рівняння, та інші методи теорії контактних задач лінеаризованої теорії
пружності.
У статті також встановлено зв'язок між осіданням та рівнодіючою силою навантаження.
Отже, за допомогою отриманих розв'язків можна вивчити вплив початкових (залишкових)
напружень на розподіл контактних напружень та переміщень у двох пружних півпросторах та
пружному кільцевому штампі.
Динамічні моделі оптимізації транспортних потоків
Authors: Баран О. І. , Андрашко Ю. В.
Published: December 2024

У даній статті розглядається проблема оптимізації транспортних потоків у динамічних
умовах на основі дискретної задачі розміщення. Обґрунтовується ідея про те, що динамічні
моделі оптимізації на основі дискретної задачі розміщення можуть значно підвищити
ефективність управління транспортною системою, особливо в умовах війни, коли багато
доріг можуть бути перекриті або пошкоджені. Простежується взаємозв'язок між класичними
підходами до задачі розміщення та їх адаптацією для динамічного середовища та вплив
військових дій на транспортну інфраструктуру України, а також можливість використання
сучасних технологій для оптимізації маршрутів у реальному часі. Особливу увагу приділено
математичним моделям, які враховують дискретні рішення щодо розміщення вузлів
транспортної мережі з урахуванням варіативності транспортних потоків у часі. У статті
порушується тема адаптивної маршрутизації в умовах постійних змін та перешкод. Дається
порівняння традиційних методів управління транспортом з новітніми підходами на основі
штучного інтелекту. Метою статті є аналіз можливостей застосування супутникових даних в
синергії з динамічними моделями для вирішення актуальних проблем транспортної логістики
в кризових умовах. Особливу увагу приділено питанню безпеки даних та інтеграції штучного
інтелекту в існуючі системи управління транспортом. Автор приходить до висновку, що що
динамічні моделі на основі дискретної задачі розміщення та новітні технології можуть
суттєво зменшити затримки та мінімізувати ризики в умовах війни, а також потребують
подальшого розвитку та впровадження.
Метод визначення нечітких значень відносної важливості характеристик альтернатив з
використанням способу нашарування
Authors: Гнатієнко Г. М. , Гнатієнко О. Г.
Published: December 2024

Дослідження присвячене розробці інструментарію, призначеного для аналізу та
агрегування інтервальних значень вагових коефіцієнтів характеристик альтернатив.
Слабкоструктуровані предметні області характеризуються невизначеністю і у конкретних
ситуаціях прийняття рішень це проявляється в розмитому оцінюванні експертами
характеристик альтернатив у вигляді інтервальних значень. У статті пропонується метод
агрегування інтервальних значень вагових коефіцієнтів характеристик, одержаних від групи
експертів, у вигляді функції належності нечіткій множині. В основу методу покладено
запропонований авторами спосіб нашарування. Описано алгоритм визначення кількості шарів
при дослідженні взаємного попарного розташування інтервалів на прямій. Наводяться також
результати експерименту виявлення відносної важливості ролей керівників організаційної
системи для забезпечення її функціональної стійкості.
Оцінка кількості позовів, що формуються за схемами ланцюгової реакції та гіллястого
процесу
Authors: Іллічева Л. М. , Авдєєва Т. В. , Томащук О. П.
Published: December 2024

Сумарна величина клієнтських позовів за певний проміжок часу важлива для
правильного менеджменту страхової компанії. У роботі розглядається випадок, коли
кількість позовів наростатиме згідно із ланцюговою реакцією або у відповідності до
гіллястого процесу. Таке збільшення кількості позовів, зазвичай, пов'язано із випадками
стихійного лиха (буревіями, великими повенями) або воєнними діями. Якщо позови
формуються за схемою ланцюгової реакції, тобто кожний позов може бути задоволений із
ймовірністю q або перетворитися у m аналогічних позовів з ймовірністю p, то на n етапі
середня кількість позовів дорівнюватиме (pm)n. Якщо позови формуються за схемою
гіллястого процесу, наведена формула для ExZn, де Zn — очікувана кількість позовів на
n-му етапі.