bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automedialidade e ressonância para a formação de si de jovens na universidade: ateliê com blogs reflexivos
Authors: Reis Rosemeire
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos um dispositivo de pesquisa-formação com indícios de automedialidade e com narrativas partilhadas, seus pressupostos teórico-metodológicos e alguns efeitos de ressonância para a formação de si de jovens estudantes da universidade. Tal dispositivo foi realizado com um grupo de jovens estudantes de Pedagogia, em uma universidade pública federal, no âmbito de uma pesquisa maior, que trata dos desafios enfrentados pelos(as) jovens para se construírem como estudantes na vida universitária. Desse modo, o procedimento fundamenta-se nos referenciais teóricos e metodológicos da automedialidade, conforme Christine Delory-Momberger e Jean-Claude Bourguignon, e da pesquisa (auto)biográfica, de acordo com Christine Delory-Momberger, Maria Conceição Passeggi e Elizeu Clementino de Souza. Como resultado, pode-se identificar que a participação dos(as) jovens no dispositivo permite práticas de si com efeitos de ressonância, tendo em vista a formação de si. Conclui-se que a partir dos gestos automediais, pela produção de blogs e/ou vídeos, articulados aos processos de reflexividade sobre tais gestos, com as narrativas de si individuais e partilhadas, contribui-se para a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados por esses(as) jovens para se construírem como estudantes, para o fortalecimento dos sentimentos de pertencimento e de autoria em relação às diferentes dimensões da vida universitária.
Musicobiografização: prática automedial em educação musical
Authors: Abreu Delmary Vasconcelos
Published: January 2024

A questão norteadora deste trabalho foi guiada pelo tema práticas automediais em educação musical. O procedimento metodológico consiste em uma revisão narrativa. O conceito musicobiográfico fundamenta a metanálise de quatro pesquisas que oferecem uma materialidade de práticas pedagógico-musicais para desenvolver a noção de automedialidade, concebida no campo da pesquisa (auto)biográfica. Trago algumas compreensões a partir da ênfase dada sobre a materialidade do meio (medium) - sons, letras, motivos rítmicos, melódicos, harmônicos, voz cantada, instrumentos musicais e aparatos tecnológicos utilizados como mediação da subjetivação e socialização dos processos formativos com a música. Discuto o conceito de musicobiografização como uma aposta automedial, cuja ênfase recai sobre o sujeito que ao manipular esse material sonoro, se expressa, dá forma e atribui valor e sentido a sua (auto)formação mediante práticas musicais automediais.
Relatos (auto)biográficos de escritores e produção artístico-literária subterrânea
Authors: Olinda Sahmaroni
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir circuitos, suportes e identidades literárias, focando na identidade de escritor(a) de jovens artistas de Fortaleza (CE) cujo trabalho literário fazem circular em circuitos e suportes que estes(as) mesmos(as) produzem e publicizam, fazendo a literatura escorrer entre becos, ruas e bocas, para além do cânone escolar. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos de abordagem (auto)biográfica de modo a produzir a encenação de si de dois artistas de Fortaleza e sua relação com a literatura acentuando sua construção de si como escritor não legitimado pelas instâncias sociais oficiais. Os resultados mostram a maneira como os dois narradores dobram, desdobram e redobram o conceito de escritor/literatura a partir de uma relação intensa, amorosa, religiosa com a arte para além das instituições legitimadoras/mercadológicas da arte, produzindo e fazendo escorrer arte pela cidade. Como conclusão, percebemos que a literatura vive em seus fazeres, é viva e pulsante não como consumo apenas, mas como produção.
A TRANSMEDIA NARRATION OF CIRCE THROUGH MADELINE MILLER’S ADAPTATION OF THE ANCIENT GODDESS
Authors: Ramin Zohreh , Razavi Habibeh
Published: January 2024

Transmedia storytelling involves unfolding several narratives across differing platforms while each text makes a distinctive contribution to the creation of a unique grand narrative. According to Hen- ry Jenkins, one of the ways in which contemporary writers are using transmedia literature is by recreating old stories in a new way. Madeline Miller has challenged the dominant male perspective by re-writing an ancient myth through the female point of view and renegotiating the female pres- ence in literary history. Transmedia has allowed the writer to rewrite mythical history and partici- pate in the recreation of literary history. Through transmedia, the readers are no longer passive observers, but rather active participants involved in the creation of the literary world that in Circe’s case is an enhanced myth.
TERM IN NON-SPECIALISED CONTEXT. CASE OF DETERMINOLOGISATION OF PSYCHIATRIC TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Honová Zuzana , Holeš Jan
Published: January 2024

The concept of “term” as a strictly monosemic, isolated unit incompatible with synonymy and polysemy is not based on reality. Term variation can be of diatopic, diachronic, or diastratic nature. In addition, there is a close relationship between specialised vocabulary and general vocabulary, as term can migrate from specialised language towards general language (and vice versa). The phenomenon is called determinologisation (other authors call it despecialisation, vulgarisation, dedomanialisation, banalisation, or lexical trivialisation). The article deals with determinologisation of psychiatric terminology. The number of terms penetrating nonspecialised language is growing, but determinologisation remains a phenomenon that only concerns certain categories of terms and, in particular, certain topics (such as environment, medicine, information technology, and space industry). The objective of the paper is to analyse the specificities of use of psychiatric terms in non-specialised texts, particularly in journalistic texts, by investigating the question of degree of specialisation of term for its use in determinologised context. To identify the basic psychiatric terms submitted for analysis, authors used the 5th chapter of the International Classification of Diseases, containing mental and behavioural disorders. The phenomenon of determinologisation has been analysed in LeMonde.fr, online version of the French daily newspaper, using Sketch Engine software tool. The authors identified a number of terms commonly used in non-specialised context (newspaper articles of various sections – news, culture, economics, sports). Usually (with certain exceptions), these were one-word terms, all of them being nouns and adjectives.
Deviation Article 1320 against BW to provide legal protection in the agreement for Online Transportation
Authors: Arief Mamba As Ari
Published: January 2024

Article 1320 Boergerlijk Wetboek (BW) is the rule that gives signs an agreement validity that one of them stated that legal capacity as term of agreement In the theory, violation of the terms of this agreement may be canceled so achievements can still be implemented as long as there is no objection from the parties that incapacity to act in law. Problems of research not on whether or not the substance of the article May 1320 has been broken but the problem is the substance of the article into the text without meaning because the terms have been violated in the service agreement transport online, because maintaining legal capacity as agreement terms thus distancing the child from legal protection, especially in the transport agreement online. The research is the research of doctrinal. Based on the results of research on school-age children almost entirely using transportation services online by cellphone them
KEWENANGAN PERAWAT DALAM TINDAKAN TENS-EMS SECARA HOMEVISITE DAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN PADA TINDAKAN TENS-EMS
Authors: SANTOSO ARIS PRIO AGUS
Published: January 2024

Banyak perawat memiliki keahlian yang diperoleh dari pengalaman, sehingga tidak jarang ditemukan di beberapa lokasi, seorang perawat melakukan tindakan di luar kompetensinya seperti melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh dokter, fisioterapi, dan juga farmasis. Apabila hal ini terus dilanjutkan maka dikhawatirkan akan terjadi malpraktik administratif, sebab keselamatan pasien adalah sasaran utama dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran bagaimana kewenangan perawat dalam tindakan TENS-EMS secara homevisite dan bagaimana penerapan keselamatan pasien pada tindakan TENS-EMS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pengumpulan data dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa perawat memiliki kewenangan dalam melakukan terapi TENS-EMS karena ini sudah menjadi bagian dari standar intervensi penatalaksanaan nyeri yang dikeluarkan oleh Organisasi Profesi PPNI. Disamping itu, penatalaksanaan EMS juga menjadi bagian dari tugas yang diperintahkan oleh Peraturan pada perawat yang melakukan praktik mandiri. Ini membuktikan bahwa perawat yang melakukan tindakan TENS-EMS secara homevisite diberikan kewenangan secara atributif oleh Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, dengan catatan bahwa homevisite yang dilakukan adalah merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan keperawatan praktik mandiri perawat. Penerapan keselamatan pasien pada tindakan TENS-EMS yaitu dengan cara mengidentifikasi pasien dengan benar, meningkatkan keamanan obat-obatan emergency, memastikan tindakan terapi dilakukan pada lokasi rangsangan dengan benar, mengurangi risiko infeksi saat dilakukan terapi, dan mengurangi risiko cedera akibat arus listrik yang tidak stabil.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONTRAK PERDAGANGAN MELALUI INTERNET (ELECTRONIC COMMERCE ) DISAAT PANDEMI DITINJAU DARI UU NO 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG UU INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (ITE)
Authors: Azami Takwim , Kustanto Anto , Fawaid Bahrul
Published: January 2024

Didalam kontrak terdapat asas dimana asas kebebasan berkontrak ini sendiri adalah suatu kehendak untuk melakukan atau tidak melakukan suatu perjanjian, menentukan isi, menentukan subjek, serta cara melaksanakan perjanjian itu sendiri. Hal tersebut menjadi sangat  penting untuk melaksanakan asas ini di masa pandemi dimana  perlindungan kontrak perdagangan sangat dipertanyakan karena pihak-pihak yang terikat tidak melakukan tatap muka sangat mempengaruhi perekonmian hampir seluruh Negara untuk mendapatkan landasan hukum yang jelas dalam meletakkan  persoalan  ini  dalam perspektif hukum perdata khusunya tentang system pelaksanaan transasksi jual beli elektronik dampak Covid-19 terhadap penjualan e-commerce. No 8 Tahun 1999 tentang hak konsumen. Pemanfaatan media elektronik khususnya internet tanpa agunan keamanan maka para pelaku usaha akan enggan untuk memanfaatkan, hal yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian persoalan domisili perusahaan sehingga Jika ada sengketa aturan bisa diketahui menggunakan absolut kedudukan hukum dari perusahaan yang memberikan produknya melalui media elektronik. Penetapan hukum  tentang perlindungan konsumen sendiri telah diatur dalam Undang-undang no 8 tahun 1999 terhadap transaksi jual beli pada pasal 1 angka 2 menjelaskan bahwa konsumen adalah siapa saja yang memakai barang atau jasa baru yang dikelola oleh masyarakat baik secara virtual maupun media Internet, dalam pasal tersebut konsumen dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) bagian yaitu konsumen akhir dan konsumen setara.
PENGARUH PERILAKU ETIS AUDITOR, TEKANAN WAKTU DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PREMATUR AUDIT
Authors: Olivia Liza , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku etis auditor, tekanan waktu, dan tipe kepribadian terhadap prematur audit. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 75 auditor pada Inspektorat Kota Bengkulu dan Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku etis auditor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prematur audit, yang berarti semakin tinggi perilaku etis seorang auditor, maka semakin rendah kemungkinan auditor untuk melakukan prematur audit. Tekanan waktu atau (time pressure) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prematur audit, artinya semakin tinggi tekanan waktu yang dialami oleh auditor, maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan auditor melakukan prematur audit dan tipe kepribadian turnover intention berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap prematur audit, semakin tinggi turnover intention maka semakin tinggi auditor melakukan prematur audit.
Determinant of Role Stressors on Job Stress and Counterproductive Work Behavior among Employees in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Hermansyah  , Notosudjono Didik , Yusnita Nancy
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the influence of role stressors (workload, role ambiguity, and role conflict) on Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) and job stress as a mediator variable. A total of 310 questionnaires were distributed, and employees in Banten, Indonesia's automotive industry, provided the information. The Structural Equation Models (SEM) via the Lisrel software was used for path analysis along with the descriptive method in this study. The findings indicated a significant correlation among job stress and counterproductive work behavior and workload, role ambiguity, and role conflict. In CWB, the relationship among workload, role ambiguity, and role conflict was also mediated by job stress. The research's conclusions indicate that role stressors should be managed to reduce CWB. Therefore, lowering the role stressors leads to less job stress and CWB.
The Baptism on the Savica – The Slovene National Epic With a Question Mark
Authors: Juvan Marko
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes France Prešeren’s 1836 poem Krst pri Savici (The Baptism on the Savica) and its status as the Slovene national epic. Although brief and stylistically hybrid, combining classical epic and modern novelistic patterns, Krst pri Savici came to occupy the sole “epic slot” in Slovene literature. The article situates the poem within the context of European national epics and nation-building in the 19th century. Drawing on genre theory and the concept of cultural sainthood, it is argued that Prešeren strategically adopted epic conventions to endow the nascent Slovene literature with historical gravitas, while also deconstructing the national epic genre through novelistic subjectivity. Moreover, Prešeren’s canonization contributed to the poem’s cultural centrality. Intertextual analysis traces how Krst pri Savici sparked an enduring imaginary in Slovene literature and society, as its semantic openness and structural ambivalences fueled conflicting interpretations, valuations and rewritings.
Sports, Gigs, and TikToks: Multi-Channel Advertising of Oral Nicotine Pouches
Authors: Sun Tianze , Tattan-Birch Harry
Published: January 2024

Oral nicotine pouches, which contain fewer harmful constituents than traditional tobacco products, are being increasingly marketed and sold. In this paper, we use images we collected in Great Britain between 2021 and 2023, along with a social media scan of Instagram and TikTok in 2023 to analyse the marketing strategies of these pouches on three key marketing channels — online media, sports sponsorships, and out-of-home advertising. Findings reveal the extensive use of visually appealing content, influencer partnerships, and event sponsorships that are potentially targeting young and naive audiences. Despite this, survey data indicates that nicotine pouch use in Great Britain remains minimal. However, a notable shift in public health impact could arise if these marketing efforts start to bear more fruit. The study underscores the need for balanced policy measures that increase access to reduced harm alternatives for existing tobacco and nicotine users while minimising exposure to youth and non-users. Continuous monitoring and regulatory adjustments are essential to address the evolving landscape of nicotine pouch marketing.
Az alkotmányos monarchia létrejötte és a parlamentáris kormányforma kifejlődése Dániában
Authors: Képes György
Published: January 2024

Az 1660-as évektől abszolutisztikus módon kormányzott Dánia történelmében az 1848. év ugyanolyan döntő változást hozott, mint hazánkéban. A dán király is felelős miniszterelnököt nevezett ki, majd alkotmányozó nemzetgyűlést hívott össze, amelynek tagjait közel általános férfi választójog alapján választották meg. A konvenció kartális alkotmányt fogadott el, amely a norvég és belga modellekre emlékeztető alkotmányos monarchiát honosított meg az országban. A Slesvig és Holstein hercegségekért zajló háborúk lezárását követően fél évszázadig a felsőházi parlamentarizmus arisztokratikus megoldása valósult meg, majd 1901-ben megtörtént a parlamentáris rendszerváltás. Jelen tanulmány azt a fejlődési utat mutatja be, amelynek során a dán monarchia az európai parlamentáris demokráciák egyik mintaállama lett.
„... hisz minden alkotmányjogi tanulmányban van politikum”
Authors: Schweitzer Gábor
Published: January 2024

A két világháború közötti Magyarország megtartotta monarchikus államformáját, de az államfői tisztséget 1920-ban ideiglenes jelleggel a kormányzóval töltötték be. A kormányzó hatásköreit eredetileg az uralkodói jogosítványokra,valamint a köztársasági elnöki jogkörökre figyelemmel állapították meg. A kormányzó hatásköreit utóbb több alkalommal is kibővítette a törvényhozás. Ez a konstrukció némi bizonytalanságot eredményezett Magyarországtényleges, monarchikus és republikánus elemeket vegyítő államformáját illetően. Ezekre az ellentmondásokra hívták fel a figyelmet Csekey István közjogászprofesszor nagy szakmai vitát is kiváltó, korabeli tanulmányai és hírlapi cikkei is.
Az elektronikus választás lehetőségei és kihívásai, különös tekintettel az e-szavazásra
Authors: Kurunczi Gábor , Szemán György Acsád
Published: January 2024

Ha a választás napját követően megkérdezünk egy választópolgárt, hogy volt-e szavazni, gyakran azt a választ kapjuk, hogy „nem, mivel sok időt vesz igénybe” vagy „voltam, viszont két órát álltam sorba mindössze három percért”. Az imént említett gyakori példákon kívül számos más eshetőséget figyelembe véve a választással kapcsolatban arra a következtetésre jutottunk, hogy a technológia eszközével könnyebbé és gyorsabbá lehetne tenni a választási folyamatot. Ennek hatására egyre inkább előtérbe kerül az elektronikus úton történő voksolás, illetve tágabb értelemben a teljes választási eljárás elektronizálásának az igénye. Ahhoz, hogy egy választás (különösen, ha az elektronikusan történik) gördülékenyen lebonyolítható legyen, megfelelő szavazórendszer szükséges. Tanulmányunkban a fentiek alapján a választási rendszert vizsgáljuk abból a szempontból, hogy a jelenlegi magyar választási eljárásban mely ügymenetek folyhatnak elektronikusan, illetve milyen változtatások lennének még bevezethetők.
A nemzetközi védelemben részesülő külföldiek állampolgárság-szerzése
Authors: Klenner Zoltán , Lőrincz Aranka
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány összefoglalja a menekültek és hontalanok állampolgárság szerzésére vonatkozó nemzetközi jogi szabályozást a 20. század közepétől napjainkig, valamint az Európai Unió releváns dokumentumait. A menekültekszámára az 1951. évi Genfi Egyezmény általánosságban előírja a könnyített honosítás lehetőségét, ami – nem túlságosan nagyvonalúan értelmezve – meg is jelenik az európai országok gyakorlatában. A magyar állampolgárságról szóló törvény is tartalmazza a kedvezményes honosítás lehetőségét a célcsoport számára, a kedvezmény azonban kizárólag a Magyarországon való lakóhely létesítése óta eltelt idő potenciális lerövidítésében jelenik meg. A hazánkban élő, egyébként is alacsony számú nemzetközi védelembe vett és hontalan külföldi közül ténylegesen csak kevesen jutnak el a társadalmi beilleszkedés legmagasabb fokának is tekinthető magyar állampolgárságig.
The Consequences of the Pandemic in the Hungarian Penitentiary System
Authors: Czenczer Orsolya
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 epidemic put significant pressure on national penitentiary services all over the world to control the impacts of the pandemic on closed prison environments. The prison services of the member states of the Council of Europe responded with incredible speed and effectiveness with preventive and administrative measures to prevent the spread of the virus. The objective of the Council of Europe, EuroPris and other international organisations, was to support the member states’ responses to the situation in prisons by facilitating the exchange of information and best practices. The present study examines and analyses the statements and recommendations of the most important bodies and committees of the Council of Europe, in parallel with measures and solutions implemented in Hungary, in the light of international recommendations.The paper is based on a descriptive analysis of the Council of Europe expectations and recommendations and their applicability in the Hungarian prison system. Hungary has successfully processed and incorporated almost all of the expectations of the international parties, in fact, the country took further steps to make the pandemic’s outreached contacts of prisoners and relatives more colourful and active.Prevention and control measures adopted in a timely manner were effective both in Hungary and in other Council of Europe member states. This study highlights the critical importance of rapid and appropriate actions by international control bodies and the open and cooperative response of the national prison services.
Control of the Black Sea Straits: The Kerch Incident
Authors: Kirilova Neli
Published: January 2024

This article addresses regional security in the EU’s South-Eastern neighbourhood. The current Russia–Ukraine relations represent a critical point within the historical power competition over the Black Sea straits between Russia–Türkiye and Russia–NATO. The Black Sea has three geopolitically significant straits. Two are controlled by Türkiye – the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, connecting the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. One is currently controlled by Russia – the Kerch Strait, connecting the Black Sea and the Azov Sea. The unresolved regional security crises include the Kerch Strait incident from 2018, in which Russian vessels implemented military action against Ukrainian vessels.This study is inductive. It addresses the Kerch Strait incident as a security crisis of two contrasting perspectives – first, that of maritime security and international law, and second, the psychological drama triangle – a model of interpersonal dependency, which I apply to international relations. These two approaches lead to a better understanding of ongoing processes. First, the maritime law perspective shows the inapplicability of international maritime law due to opposing vital security interests of the participants. Second, the psychological perspective suggests an alternative explanation of recurring crises in international relations. The findings suggest two solutions. First, based on international maritime law, the Kerch incident could be resolved only if Russia and Ukraine agree on the ownership of Crimea and its territorial waters. However, their differing perception of security threats is an obstacle to such resolution. Second, the drama triangle of human interaction examines interpersonal conflict in which the victim has to interrupt the cycle of victimisation. Applying this psychological model to IR suggests that Ukraine, if in the victim role, should aim self-empowerment to minimise dependencies on dominant international actors.
A Study on the Narrative Methods of Times Still Turns the Pages from the Perspective of Trauma Theory
Authors: Yang Shiqi
Published: January 2024

Times Still Turns the Pages (2023) is a feature film directed by Hong Kong director Zhuo Yiqian and produced by Er Dongsheng. The film received five nominations at the 60th Golden Horse Awards and was shortlisted for the World Focus Unit at the 36th Tokyo International Film Festival. The story begins with an unclaimed anonymous suicide note, triggering middle school teacher Zheng Sir’s search for the story behind the suicide note. This search process evoked the painful memory of his brother’s suicide when he was young, allowing him to re-face the trauma deep in his heart. Through this story, the film reveals the family, campus and social issues behind the phenomenon of teenage suicide. On a deeper level, it explores the short life span of a damaged soul and how the living carry trauma and heal themselves. The film explores how people face, understand and deal with trauma, and raises the possibility of rebuilding the ruins of the soul through love and telling.
The Mechanism of Niaoduqing Granules in Treating Diabetic Nephropathy Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Xu Tuo , Wang Jie , Wei Xiaobi , Lu Rufeng , Xiao Yu
Published: January 2024

Objective: It's to explore the mechanism of action of Niuduqing Granules in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy using network pharmacology methods and molecular docking. Methods: The active ingredients and targets of Uremiaqing granules were screened through the TCMSP database; targets related to diabetic nephropathy were screened in GeneCards and OMIM databases; Venn diagrams were drawn using Venny2.1 software to obtain common targets for drug treatment of diseases; Cytoscape software was used to construct "Uratoxicosis" "Qing granule-ingredient-target-DN" interaction network; build a PPI network on the STRING website to screen core targets for drug treatment of diseases; conduct GO and KEGG functional analysis of common targets through R language software; use AutoDock and PyMOL software to analyze Molecular docking of active pharmaceutical ingredients with core targets. Results: 138 potential active ingredients and 169 therapeutic targets of Niduqing Granules were screened out. The targets mainly involve the regulation of biological processes involve antioxidant stress, external response, etc., and are mainly enriched in lipids, atherosclerosis, and PI3K/AKT. and other signal pathways. Molecular docking shows that the core active ingredient and core target have good binding activity. Conclusion: The study reveal that Niaduqing Granules have the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway regulation. The mechanism of action of Niaduqing Granules in treating diabetic nephropathy may be related to anti-oxidative stress, regulation of cellular immunity, etc.
The Effects of Prescription for Restoring Kidney Function on Chronic Kidney Failure (Renal Deficiency with Blood Stasis and Turbidity) and Its Impact on Renal Function
Authors: Yuan Qiaoqiao , Gao Zuling , Yang Haijun , Dai Feng , Zou Bo
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of Prescription for restoring kidney function in the treatment of chronic kidney failure with renal deficiency, blood stasis, and turbidity, and its influence on renal function recovery. Methods: A comparative treatment study was conducted on 72 patients with chronic kidney failure due to renal deficiency with blood stasis and turbidity, seen at the Yongchuan District Chinese Medicine Hospital in Chongqing (study period: February 2023 to October 2023). The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the control group (36 cases) received standard treatment, and the study group (36 cases) received combined treatment with Prescription for restoring kidney function. Statistical analysis was performed on changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores, renal function indicators, and treatment effectiveness between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: (1) After treatment, the study group exhibited significantly lower scores for symptoms such as lumbar and knee soreness, shortness of breath, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and limb heaviness, as well as lower levels of blood Scr, BUN, and UA compared to the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). (2) Compared to the control group, the study group showed an increased clinical treatment effectiveness rate (94.44%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion: Prescription for restoring kidney function provides precise clinical effectiveness in the treatment of chronic kidney failure with renal deficiency, blood stasis, and turbidity. It not only addresses symptom presentations according to traditional Chinese medicine but also corrects the metabolic function of the kidneys, optimizing clinical treatment outcomes.
The Application of Medical Statistics in Chronic Disease Management
Authors: Zhao Hua
Published: January 2024

Medical statistics play a crucial role in chronic disease management. By collecting, analyzing, and interpreting a vast amount of medical data, medical statistics provide healthcare professionals and health management teams with information about patient demographics, disease trends, treatment effectiveness, and prevention strategies. These statistical insights aid in tailoring personalized treatment plans, optimizing patient education and self-management, and offering a scientific foundation for medical decision-making. This article explores the application of medical statistics in chronic disease management and presents key terms to help readers better understand the related content.
Efficacy Study of Levocarnitine Adjuvant Therapy for Complications of Heart Failure
Authors: Du Kaili , Jiang Qixiao
Published: January 2024

The objective is to investigate the role of standard treatment combined with Levocarnitine (LC) in improving clinical outcomes in patients with complications of heart failure. The authors collected and organized data from 700 patients with complications of heart failure admitted to our cardiology department from January 2015 to February 2020. The patients were divided into a control group and an LC group, with 350 cases in each group. The control group received standard treatment, while the LC group received standard treatment combined with LC. The authors compared left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels between the two groups. Results: The LVEF level in the LC group was higher than that in the control group after treatment, with P<0.05. The BNP levels were similar between the two groups after treatment, with P>0.05. In the LC group, the LVEF level in patients with heart failure and diabetes was higher than that in the control group, and the BNP level was lower than that in the control group, with P<0.05. In patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation in the LC group, the LVEF level was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the BNP levels were similar between the two groups (P>0.05) after treatment. In patients with heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy in the LC group, the LVEF level was higher than that in the control group, and the BNP level was lower than that in the control group, with P<0.05. Conclusion: LC combined with standard treatment can more significantly improve LVEF and BNP levels in patients with complications of heart failure, especially in the subgroup of heart failure with diabetes.
Effect of Medication on Ejection Fraction and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Disease
Authors: Ullah Irfan
Published: January 2024

Ejection fraction and quality of life in patients with heart disease are important indicators for assessing cardiac function and treatment outcomes. This research investigated the effect of medication on ejection fraction and quality of life in patients with heart disease. Through a randomized controlled trial, this research observed the changes in ejection fraction and quality of life in patients who received medication compared with those who did not. The results showed that medication significantly improved the patients’ ejection fraction and also showed improvement in quality of life. These findings provide strong evidence for the pharmacological treatment of heart disease and emphasize its importance in improving patients’ quality of life. It highlights the significant effect of pharmacological treatment in improving ejection fraction and quality of life in patients with heart disease, and provides a solid scientific basis for the treatment of heart disease, which is a positive effect for patients and physicians concerned about heart health.
A Preliminary Study on the Treatment of Hemorrhoids in the Four Sages Study
Authors: Song Linhui , Liang Jinghua
Published: January 2024

Objective: Based on the theory of "neutrality circulation" in Four Sages Study , Huang Yuanyuan of Qing Dynasty put forward his unique personal views on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of hemorrhoids. Methods: The authors had read all the literature related to Huang Yuanyu’s theory and explains his views by exploring the theoretical basis. Results: The chapter Root Cause of hemorrhoids in Four Sages Study specifically discussed hemorrhoids disease, and the sections "Yin and Yang", "viscera formation" and "neutrality" also involved the causes of hemorrhoids disease. Conclusion: (1) The root cause of hemorrhoids is the sinking of spleen, and the pathogenesis is lack of neutrality and descent of small intestine. This paper proposes a method of nourishing "yang" and suppressing "yin", combined with clearing heat and resolving dryness, and adjusting the prescription according to the specific condition of the patient. (2) Huang Yuanyu’s academic thought is a significant guidance for the research and treatment of hemorrhoids in later generations.
Healthcare Risk Management and Countermeasures of Clinical Medical Laboratory Testing
Authors: Kong Lingjie , Zhang Jie , Wang Liang , Cheng Zihui , Zhang Lu , He Songyue
Published: January 2024

Clinical laboratory test-data report is not only an important basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment, but also an important medical evidence. However, at present, in clinical practice, there is a general situation that the medical test-data report have no pay necessary attention in medicine evidence. As a result, in cases of medical malpractise disputes, the medical test-data report often becomes the evidence of litigation against the hospital. This study aims to analyze the healthcare risks in clinical medical laboratory testing and propose effective risk management strategies. The article first identifies key risk points in clinical medical laboratory testing, including risks before, during, and after testing, as well as other related risks. It then discusses existing issues in healthcare risk management, such as non-standardized testing processes, inadequate risk warning mechanisms, and insufficient credibility of test results. Based on these analyses, the article puts forward targeted management strategies, including standardizing testing processes, improving warning mechanisms, and enhancing the credibility of test results. The purpose of this study is to enhance the safety and accuracy of clinical medical laboratory testing, reduce healthcare risks, and ensure patient safety.
Tax Certainty in the Digital Economy in the Perspective of a Two-Pillar Program
Authors: Fang  Wei
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of the digital economy has brought new challenges to global tax administration, and traditional tax systems are facing numerous difficulties. As an important part of global tax reform, the "two-pillar solution" is of great significance in addressing tax issues in the digital economy. This paper first provides a brief overview of the two-pillar solution and its main contents. It then examines the issue of tax certainty in the digital economy, analyzes the importance of tax certainty for the digital economy, and the challenges it faces. Subsequently, policy recommendations are presented to address tax certainty issues in the digital economy, including international cooperation and coordination, improving tax data collection and information exchange, and promoting self-regulation and compliance in the digital economy. Finally, by analyzing the example of the EU digital tax proposal and the progress and implementation of international tax reform, the paper summarizes the importance of tax certainty in the digital economy, the prospects and challenges of the two-pillar solution, policy recommendations, and future prospects. This paper aims to provide ideas and references for researching tax issues in the digital economy and its solutions, in order to promote the reform and upgrading of the global tax system.
Promotion of the Communication Power of New Media Products from the Perspective of Visual Communication
Authors: Wang Hui , Li Xuerui
Published: January 2024

With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, visual communication has also entered the field of mass communication from the field of art design. The connotation of visual communication is constantly enriched and updated. When the audience receives the static, dynamic and mutually dynamic multi visual information content, they can further deepen their understanding of the communication content. In the practice of new media, visual innovation is an important way to improve the communication power of news products. The content of visual communication is fully analyzed, and it is clear that new media products explore ways to improve the communication power of new media products from the aspects of exploring multiple visual expressions and reasonably selecting communication channels.
Research on the Training Path of Business Etiquette for English Majors
Authors: Yu Yuxiu
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the cultivation path of business etiquette for English major students. With the deepening of global economic integration, business communication is becoming increasingly frequent, and business etiquette skills have become crucial for English majors. This study aims to explore how to effectively cultivate the business etiquette skills of English major students. Through literature review and empirical research methods, this article first analyzes the importance and influencing factors of business etiquette, then proposes a systematic training path, and verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of this training path through empirical research. The research results indicate that English major students need to pay attention to knowledge learning, practical opportunities, and personal quality cultivation in improving their business etiquette skills. This study has certain guiding significance for improving the business etiquette skills of English majors.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of the Metaverse — Taking Elderly Care as an Example
Authors: Xu Tongfei , Huang Yunru , Zhang Wenbo , Ma Caihong
Published: January 2024

In this day and age, the relevant products of the metaverse have been utilized in many social scenarios. There are problems of elderly care such as decline or even complete loss of certain physical functions and difficulties in accessing medical care in the elderly population. Spiritually, the elderly need companionship, and their cultural life needs to be further promoted. The innovation and entrepreneurship in the direction of metaverse on elderly care will bring huge economic and social benefits. The government should pay attention to taking metaverse elderly care as one of the key directions in the long term through policy inclination, and guiding multiple social forces to invest in the research and development of metaverse applications in the field of elderly care in the long term. Universities and society also need to pay attention to the strengthening of guiding the theoretical innovation and practical creation in the direction of metaverse elderly care.
The Necessity, Challenge and Countermeasures of the Banner County Leadership Authority Shaping
Authors: Liu Liang
Published: January 2024

Social development management needs authority to achieve stability and unity, leaders need authority to effectively coordinate and command. Banner county leaders as the core of the leadership team, they also need authority to govern the area. A socialist country requires that power to be used by all and serve the people. Leaders should set up a correct view, always put the interests of the people first, strengthen the construction of the Party's laws and regulations system, and truly realize that leading cadres should be "power for people, emotions for the people". Through the necessity of leadership authority, This paper analyzes the county leadership authority in the use of rights have some non-standard, finally, through the "virtue", "talent", "diligence", "performance", "law" to put forward to enhance the leadership of the authority, the county leadership authority has realistic research significance.
Research on the Development and Development of Sustainable Design in the Textile and Garment Industry under the Goal of "Double-Carbon"
Authors: Ding Ling
Published: January 2024

Textile and garment industry is an important part of China's social economy. In the development process of this industry, sustainable garment design has attracted more and more attention, mainly because it can reduce carbon emissions, protect the environment, and then promote the long-term development of the textile and garment industry. In the past, there were big problems in the textile and clothing design work. Due to the limited design concept, a lot of waste fabrics and harmful gases were produced in the links of clothing design and production, which deviates from the current green development concept. Under the goal of "double carbon", the textile and garment industry needs to establish the development concept of environmental protection and emission reduction, and to optimize and improve the previous design concept and methods, so that it can achieve the goal of sustainable development.
Spatio-temporal variation in length-frequency and salinity tolerance of dominant fishes utilizing the Orange River-Estuary Continuum
Authors: FP Nashima
Published: January 2024

The length-frequency distribution of the dominant species of euryhaline marine Chelon richardsonii, estuarine Gilchristella aestuaria and freshwater species Labeobarbus aeneus, Mesobola brevianalis and Pseudocrenilabrus philander were investigated seasonally along the Orange River Estuary Continuum (OREC) during high-flow and low-flow periods, conducted in eight different years, within a 15-year period (2004-2018). Fish were sampled using a seine net at 18 sites spanning from the mouth of the estuary up to 35 km upstream. The length-frequency distributions of all species did not differ between the high-flow and low-flow season. Spatial differentiation in size frequency distribution of all freshwater taxon was recorded along the river-estuarine continuum but not for C. richardsonii and G. aestuaria. Total catch-per-unit-effort (catch per haul, CPUE) was low for both M. brevianalis and P. philander and their abundance declined downstream into the estuarine region as expected for these two freshwater species. A negative correlation between salinity and fish length of all five species was found, demonstrating that juvenile fishes, in particular, freshwater species are less salt-tolerant than the adults. It is concluded that the lower OREC provides an important fish nursery habitat suitable for growth and development, particularly for marine C. richardsonii and estuarine G. aestuaria.
Вплив мікоризного препарату на формування урожайності гібридів огірка посівного в умовах захищеного ґрунту
Authors: Юрченко С.О. , Баган А.В. , Сіленок І.Д. , Богата І.В.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Метою наших досліджень було вивчення впливу мікоризного препарату Мікофренд на урожайності гібридів огірка в умовах захищеного грунту. Методи. Вегетаційний метод досліджень передбачав визначення впливу застосування препарату Мікофренд для передпосівної підготовки насіння та кореневого підживлення рослин у фазі 5–6 листків. Матеріалом дослідження були гібриди огірка: Спіно F1, Еколь F1, Пасалімо F1 і Пасамонте F1. У кожному варіанті оцінювали по 10 рослин за основними біометричними показниками: довжина стебла, кількість листків, площа листкової поверхні рослини. Загальна урожайність гібридів огірка по варіантах досліду формувалася з збору зеленця, який проводили через кожні 2–3 доби на початку плодоношення і щоденно в період масового плодоношення. Маса плодів кожного збору додавалась і перераховувалась в загальну врожайність в кг/м2. За допомогою статистичного методу шляхом дисперсійного аналізу було встановлено найменшу істотну різницю. Результати досліджень. Нашими дослідженнями підтверджено ефективність мікоризи на формування основних біометричних параметрів рослин огірка: довжини стебла, кількості листків, площі листкової поверхні. Застосування препарату для передпосівного замочування насіння огірка сприяло збільшенню довжини стебла на 7,9%, кількості листків на 13,3%, площі листкової поверхні на 9,2%; для кореневого підживлення у фазі 5–6 листків рослин гібридів огірка – збільшенню довжини стебла на 6,1%, кількості листків на 9,3%, площі листкової поверхні на 7,7%. Дворазове застосування препарату Мікофренд забезпечило збільшення довжини стебла на 14,6%, кількості листків на 24,7%, площі листкової поверхні на 19,3%. Аналіз даних урожайності показав, що застосування мікоризного препарату Мікофренд за вирощування гібридів огірка в умовах захищеного ґрунту сприяє збільшенню врожайності. Зокрема, за передпосівного замочування насіння в розчині загальна урожайність збільшилась на 50,1%; кореневого підживлення у фазі 5–6 листків – на 47,2%; дворазового застосування – на 77,2%. Висновки. Встановлено, що для забезпечення високої урожайності гібридів огірка посівного в умовах захищеного ґрунту необхідно застосовувати: передпосівне замочування насіння в розчині Мікофренд (10 г/л) і кореневе підживлення рослин у фазі 5–6 листків розчином Мікофренд (2 г/л).
Модифікація живильного середовища для культивування in vitro ізольованихорганів, тканин і клітин Linum usitatissimum L.convar. elongatum
Authors: Міщенко С.В.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Розробити на основі живильного середовища Мурасіге і Скуга нове живильне середовище, яке було б більш придатним для культивування Linu m usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum в умовах in vitro, і покращувало процес та результат культивування. Методи. Біотехнологічні (культивування ізольованих органів, тканин і клітин in vitro, модифікація живильного середовища, морфометричні обліки), статистичні (встановлення середнього арифметичного, похибки вибіркового середнього, ступеня істотності різниці за t-критерієм Стьюдента). Результати. Для підвищення ефективності культивування Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum (льону-довгунця) в умовах in vitro ефективним є запропонована модифікація живильного середовища Мурасіге і Скуга, яке включає 440 мг/л (3 мМ) CaCl2 · 2Н2О, 370 мг/л (1,5 мМ) MgSO4 · 7H2O, 22,3 мг/л (100 мкМ) MnSO4 · 4H2O, 8,6 мг/л (30 мкМ) ZnSO4 · 7H2O, 0,83 мг/л (5 мкМ) КJ, 0,25 мг/л (1 мкМ) Na2МоО4 · 2H2O, 100 мг/л мезо-інозиту, а також 2000 мг/л (25 мМ) NH4NO3, 2022 мг/л (20 мМ) KNO3, 136 мг/л (1 мМ) KH2PO4, 156 мг/л (1 мМ) NaH2PO4 · 2Н2O, 33,36 мг/л (0,12 мМ) FeSO4 · 7Н2О, комплексованого (хелатованого) 44,76 мг/л (0,12 мМ) EDTA-Na2, 9,27 мг/л (150 мкМ) Н3ВО3, 5,3 мг/л (25 мкМ) Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, 0,05 мг/л (0,2 мкМ) CuSO4 · 5Н2О, 0,05 мг/л (0,2 мкМ) CoCl2 · 6Н2О, 2,5 мг/л гліцину, 0,25 мг/л нікотинової кислоти, 1 мг/л піридоксину, 0,2 мг/л тіаміну, 5 мг/л аскорбінової кислоти, 4 мг/л бурштинової кислоти, 10000–30000 мг/л глюкози, 8000 г/л агару. Висновки. Вирощені на модифікованому середовищі пагони Linum usitatissimum L. convar. elongatum характеризувались більш інтенсивним ростом, вищими показниками ознак висоти, кількості міжвузлів, маси калюсу, утвореного на гіпокотильних сегментах, здатності до органогенезу, кількості утворених сомаклонів, тривалим періодом онтогенезу тощо.