bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of migratıon processes on the ethno-demographic and confessional situatıon in Yelizavetpol governorate (1868–1900)
Authors: Musayeva Shafa
Published: October 2023

The article studies the impact of migration processes on the ethno-demographic and confessional situation of the population in the last quarter of the 19th century in Yelizavetpol governorate, which was created in the historical territory of Azerbaijan when it was a colony of the Russian Empire. Qualitative and quantitative changes in the ethnic composition of the population are monitored based on the analysis of a wide range of sources. In the context of the resettlement policy of the Russian Empire, the settlement of Germans, Armenians, and Russians in the territory of the governorate is highlighted. The changes caused by the migration, especially the religious minorities transferred from the central provinces of Russia are analyzed.
Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: A Systematic Overview
Authors: Caingcoy Manuel
Published: October 2023

Culturally responsive pedagogy is crucial in education, valuing diverse backgrounds to create inclusive learning environments. This paper synthesizes 32 literature sources systematically highlighting the importance of recognizing cultural backgrounds, building relationships, adapting instruction, and promoting critical consciousness. Recognition of students' backgrounds enhances academic achievement and engagement, while positive relationships foster belonging and well-being. Adapting instruction meets diverse needs and improves outcomes. Promoting critical consciousness empowers students to challenge stereotypes and address social injustices. Ongoing professional development and support are essential for effective implementation. By addressing these areas, educational institutions can create equitable and inclusive environments. Further research is needed to explore effective strategies for recognizing cultural backgrounds, investigate the impact of inclusive communities, study strategies for diverse learning needs, and examine the outcomes of promoting critical consciousness. Addressing these gaps enhances understanding and informs evidence-based practices in culturally responsive teaching.
Occupational resilience factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a 2-year prospective cohort study
Authors: Petri-Romão Papoula , Puhlmann Lara , Martínez-Alés Gonzalo , Martínez-Morata Irene , Moreno-Küstner Berta , Fernández-Jiménez Eduardo , Hecker Irwin , Melchior Maria , Mittendorfer-Rutz Ellenor , Sijbrandij Marit , Walter Henrik , Witteveen Anke Boukje , Mateos Jose Luis Ayuso , Bravo-Ortiz María Fe , Kalisch Raffael , Mediavilla Roberto
Published: October 2023

Background. Healthcare workers (HCWs) in COVID-19 pandemic hotspots were exposed to workplace stressors. Structural occupational factors that prevent stressor exposure from translating into mental health problems (i.e., resilience factors) remain poorly understood. This study identifies resilience factors actionable at the workplace and examines the role of cumulative stressor exposure for developing depressive symptoms.Methods. We prospectively followed a convenience sample of HCWs working in Spain. We used a survey to collect self-reported data on (a) sociodemographic characteristics, (b) workplace and COVID-19-related stressors, (c) potential occupational resilience factors, and (d) depression symptoms, at three time points (2020, 2021 and 2022). We operationalised resilience as low stressor reactivity (SR), quantified as individual deviations from the normative relation between exposure to stressors and depressive symptoms. We performed linear and quadratic multiple regression analyses to examine the prospective association between (a) potential resilience factors and (b) prior stressor exposure, with SR across waves.Results. Our sample consisted of 1,872, 1,560, and 431 participants at time points 1, 2, and 3, respectively (median age 42-43 years, 77-80% female). The occupational factors support from colleagues (SOCwork), trust in the workplace (TRUSTwork), and perceived ability to recover from adversity (REC) were prospectively associated with resilience and thus identified as resilience factors. Stressor exposure at baseline was inversely associated with resilience at follow-ups.Conclusions. Occupational strategies that promote key resilience factors and reduce cumulative or prolonged stressor exposure may enhance resilience in times of crisis. The observational design and the large drop in response rates warrant further studies.
Hiểu về khoa học đời thường qua cuốn “Meandering Sobriety” của Vương Quân Hoàng
Authors: Hiệp Phạm
Published: October 2023

Bạn hiểu gì về đời thường của giới khoa học? Những suy nghĩ và quan sát hằng ngày của họ về thế giới xung quanh như thế nào? Họ hình thành các ý tưởng nghiên cứu ra sao? Họ nghĩ gì về các ứng dụng nghiên cứu của họ và của đồng nghiệp trong thực tiễn nói chung? (Báo Khoa học & Phát triển; ngày 6/5/2023.)
Resume SPM3
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Rangkuman SPM pertemuan 4
Graphene oxide based optical amplifiers in SiN nanowires
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2023

Optical parametric amplification (OPA) represents a powerful solution to achieve broadband amplification in wavelength ranges beyond the scope of conventional gain media, for generating high-power optical pulses, optical microcombs, entangled photon pairs and a wide range of other applications. Here, we demonstrate optical parametric amplifiers based on silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene oxide (GO) films. We achieve precise control over the thickness, length, and position of the GO films using a transfer-free, layer-by-layer coating method combined with accurate window opening in the chip cladding using photolithography. Detailed OPA measurements with a pulsed pump for the fabricated devices with different GO film thicknesses and lengths show a maximum parametric gain of ~24.0 dB, representing a ~12.2 dB improvement relative to the device without GO. We perform a theoretical analysis of the device performance, achieving good agreement with experiment and showing that there is substantial room for further improvement. This work demonstrates a new way of achieving high photonic integrated OPA performance by incorporating 2D materials.
PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PREVENTIF PERILAKU KORUPTIF
Authors: Malairu Hildegardis Indah Rambu
Published: October 2023

Korupsi merupakan perilaku yang sudah membudaya dan fenomena ini umum dijumpai di masyarakat. Keprihatinan muncul karena pelaku korupsi ditemukan baik di lembaga pemerintah maupun swasta, serta melibatkan pimpinan lembaga yang sejatinya menjadi role model bagi generasi muda. Upaya yang telah ditempuh untuk mengurangi meningkatnya kasus korupsi adalah melalui aspek hukum. Namun upaya preventif melalui aspek pendidikan yang mampu membongkar “budaya korupsi”, belum banyak diterapkan. Pendidikan anti korupsi merupakan upaya preventif untuk membangun kesadaran dan integritas diri terhadap perilaku koruptif. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran apakah pendidikan anti korupsi dapat mengembangkan kepekaan dan kepedulian mahasiswa terhadap masalah korupsi. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian tindakan melalui refleksi diri secara kolektif yang diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan student centered learning yang dilakukan secara berkelompok dan dicapai melalui tindakan kritis reflektif anggota kelompok sebagai individu yang diukur hasil belajarnya. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 25 mahasiswa, yang berasal dari 7 fakultas. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh yaitu mahasiswa mampu mengidentifikasi tindakan koruptif berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi dan kelompok. Tindakan korupsi yang ditemukan pada mahasiswa misalnya korupsi waktu, datang terlambat, menyontek. Partisipan juga mampu mengidentifikasi dampak perilaku korupsi waktu pada individu maupun lembaga (ormawa). Partisipan menyadari dengan melakukan korupsi waktu akan mengakibatkan ‘efek domino’ dari tindakan koruptif tersebut. Pada Tahap refleksi, partisipan mengungkapkan adanya nilai-nilai integritas dalam bentuk kejujuran, bertanggungjawab dan konsistensi antara sikap dan perilaku, serta nilai agama yang diimani sebagai benteng menangkal tindakan koruptif. Pelatihan ditindaklanjuti dalam bentuk rencana aksi bagi perubahan diri yang berintegritas dan pengelolaan organisasi mahasiswa yang anti koruptif.
Sáng tạo trong nỗ lực giảm rác thải nhựa của Starbucks
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Starbucks, nhãn hiệu cà phê nổi tiếng toàn cầu, đã và đang truyền thông về việc theo đuổi mục tiêu phát triển bền vững trong nhiều năm liền. Công ty đã đặt mục tiêu sử dụng hiệu quả tài nguyên vào năm 2030, với việc giảm 50% khí thải carbon, nước, và chất thải.
Uncovering Heterogeneity by Development Level: Delving Deeper into International Student Mobility into The UK Using UCAS Admissions Data
Authors: Neville Ruth , Rowe Francisco , Singleton Alex
Published: October 2023

Higher education is a key global market and considerable literature has focused on investigating the determinants of international student mobility (ISM). However, less is known about the extent to which the relative influence of these factors is moderated by local conditions and vary across origin countries. Drawing on a unique dataset of undergraduate applications from the UK Colleges and Admissions Service (UCAS), we analyse variations in the contextual determinants of ISM flows to the UK across countries of origin over a ten-year period (2009-2019). Our findings reveal a non-linear relationship between the level of development of origin countries and ISM flows. Although countries from higher development levels are more likely to send students to the UK, there appears to be a dip in applications at the mid-levels of development. Given the non-linearity of this relationship, we seek to understand how countries across different levels of development respond to the typical factors that are seen to influence flows of international students. We run a suite of negative binomial gravity models in order to understand the key influences of international student mobility, and uncover the spatial heterogeneity of these influences. We see substantial heterogeneity of the influence of different factors for each country of origin. In particular, we find that whilst countries at lower levels of development tend to be influenced by employment opportunities; countries at higher levels of development tend to be driven by cultural and linguistic ties. Our findings have implications for policy makers, educators, and researchers seeking to navigate and influence global student mobility trends. Our study highlights the need for tailored strategies to attract and retain international students from specific origin countries, recognizing the multifaceted nature of ISM determinants.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN.T3
Authors: Aprilia Nita
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama sistem pengendalian manajemen adalah untuk memastikan tercapainya “keselarasan tujuan” semaksimal mungkin. Keselarasan tujuan dalam suatu proses berarti tindakan-tindakan yang mengarahkan setiap anggota untuk menyelaraskan tujuan pribadinya masing-masing, sesuai dengan kepentingan perusahaan.
Resume Eksya3
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Rangkuman ekonomi syariah pertemuan 4
Mengenal Kop Surat dan Mail Merge Beserta Cara Pembuatannya Pada Microsoft Office Word 2010
Authors: Hidayati Revina
Published: October 2023

Kop surat adalah identitas sebuah perusahaan atau instansi agar penerima surat mengetahui darimana asal surat serta lembaga apa yang mengirim surat kepada mereka. Kop surat atau istilah umumnya yaitu kepala surat merupakan bagian dari surat resmi yang terletak dibagian paling atas pada surat. Kop surat bisa menjadi pembeda antara surat formal dengan surat non formal.Sedangkan, Mail merge merupakan salah satu fitur dalam Microsoft Word untuk membuat tulisan dalam jumlah banyak berdasarkan informasi yang disimpan dalam daftar, database, atau spreadsheet. Sebelum membuat mail merge, pengguna harusmenyiapkan dua file. Satu file tersebut akan berperan sebagai dokumen utama dan lainnya akan berfungsi sebagai sumber data untuk dimasukkan ke dokumen utama
PERILAKU ORGANISASI.T3
Authors: Aprilia Nita
Published: October 2023

Perceptions And Learning In Organizations / Persepsi Dan Proses Pembelajaran Dalam Organisasi.Persepsi (perception) adalah proses pemilihan, pengirganisasian, dan penafsiran dalam rangka untuk memahami dunia di sekitar kita.
Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics
Authors: febriyanti Permata
Published: October 2023

Social Responsibilityand Managerial Ethics (Tanggung jawab sosial dan etika manajemen)
Resume PO3
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Rangkuman Perilaku Organisasi pert 4
Pentingnya Peran Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Alfiya Siti
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan antikorupsi memiliki peran penting dalam memecahkan masalah korupsi. Dapat dilihat dengan semakin banyaknya kasus korupsi yang dipertontonkan di berbagai media social. Fenomena ini harus dicegah dan diberantas agar tidak berefek pada perekonomian negara, tatanan nilai bangsa dan ideologi negara. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi pada mahasiswa diperlukan pembentukan karakter yang disertakan humastik, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang korupsi, kebijakan hukum terkait kasus korupsi serta ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi untuk tetap memiliki sikap peduli terhadap bangsa dan negara.
Anti Korupsi
Authors: Katoda Imanuel
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan antikorupsi memiliki peran penting dalam memecahkan masalah korupsi. Dapat dilihat dengan semakin banyaknya kasus korupsi yang dipertontonkan di berbagai media sosial. Fenomena ini harus dicegah dan diberantas agar tidak berefek pada perekonomian negara, tatanan nilai bangsa dan ideologi negara. Artikel ini mengkaji pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai pembentukan karakter yang menekankan pada kehendak secara bebas, perilaku individu melalui potensi mahasiswa. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur dengan objek analisis dari berbagai referensi buku, artikel dan media lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi pada mahasiswa diperlukan pembentukan karakter yang disertakan humanistik, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang korupsi, kebijakan hukum terkait kasus korupsi serta ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi untuk tetap memiliki sikap peduli terhadap bangsa dan negara.
Social Anhedonia Accounts for Greater Variance in Internalizing Symptoms than Autism Symptoms in Autistic and Non-Autistic Youth
Authors: Gerber Alan , Griffin Jason W. , Keifer Cara , Lerner Matthew Daniel , McPartland James C.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Social anhedonia is a transdiagnostic trait that reflects reduced pleasure from social interaction. It has historically been associated with autism, however, very few studies have directly examined behavioral symptoms of social anhedonia in autistic youth. We investigated rates of social anhedonia in autistic compared to non-autistic youth and the relative contributions of autism and social anhedonia symptoms to co-occurring mental health. Methods: Participants were 290 youth (Mage=13.75, Nautistic=155) ranging in age from 8-18. Youth completed a cognitive assessment and a diagnostic interview. Their caregiver completed questionnaires regarding symptoms of autism and co-occurring psychiatric conditions. Results: Autistic youth were more likely to meet criteria for social anhedonia than non-autistic youth. There was a significant positive relationship between age and social anhedonia symptom severity, but there was no association between sex and social anhedonia. Dominance analysis revealed that social anhedonia symptom severity had the strongest association with symptoms of depression and social anxiety, while symptoms of ADHD, generalized anxiety, and separation anxiety were most strongly associated with autism symptom severity. Conclusion: This was the first study to tease out the relative importance of social anhedonia and autism symptoms in understanding psychiatric symptoms in autistic youth. Findings revealed higher rates of social anhedonia in autistic youth. Our results indicate that social anhedonia is an important transdiagnostic trait that plays a unique role in understanding co-occurring depression and social anxiety in autistic youth. Future research should utilize longitudinal data to test the transactional relationships between social anhedonia and internalizing symptoms over time.
A Social Identity investigation of individual performance collapsing in sport
Authors: Pellet Julien , Laurin Raphael , Campo Mickael
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Team competition inevitably implies individual pressures either by being responsible for the team's performance or being dependent on the teammates' achievements. Considering avoidance as a motivational-affective state of threat, the present study proposes to investigate the influences being involved in a team, on individual avoidance in individual or collective failure situations. The aim of this study is to know if identity levels (individual vs. social) lead to different levels of perseverance according to the type of failure (individual vs collective).Method: Students in sports sciences (N=149; M=18.44; SD=0.93) participated in a challenge consisting of a speed-accuracy task with rigged feedback indicated bad individual/collective performances. The challenge was carried out in a 2 (social vs individual identity level) × 2 (personal vs collective failure) conditions.Results: Results showed in the collective failure condition, participants resisted longer when they considered themselves as individual. Conversely, in the individual failure condition, they tended to resist longer when they considered themselves as group members.Conclusion: These results show that withdrawing from an achievement task depends of the nature of failure and whether it impacts the participant’s direct concerns (identity level), which is context dependent.
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BIOMARKERS AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH ANOREXIA NERVOSA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PROTOCOL
Authors: Karia Esha , Kyaw Tara , Dheer Suhani , Lindman Lauren , Thomas Jennifer J. , Becker Kendra R. , Misra Madhusmita , Arnold Steven E. , Kubicki Marek , Eddy Kamryn T. , Breithaupt Lauren
Published: October 2023

Background: Biomarkers quantified in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provide first-hand information on ongoing pathophysiology and biochemical activity within the brain of individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN). Evidence supporting involvement of blood-based markers of inflammation and immune processes in anorexia nervosa has accumulated over the past decade, although whether central inflammation is present in AN is unknown. CSF-based biomarkers studies offer an opportunity to explore central inflammation in AN. A comprehensive review of studies that quantify CSF in anorexia nervosa is lacking.Methods: This systematic review will investigate differences in CSF biomarkers between patients with AN and healthy controls (HC) in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Additionally, we will create an online database of studies that have investigated CSF biomarkers in AN. Data will be reviewed independently by two members of our team using MEDLINE databases, Web of Science, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials.gov. We will include all studies that report on CSF biomarkers obtained by lumbar puncture in individuals with AN and HCs between 1973-2023. Discussion: This comprehensive systematic review will explore the role of CSF biomarkers in individuals with AN compared to control subjects. Findings will help researchers and clinicians by supporting a resurgence of research given its importance to understanding neuroinflammation in AN.
Daughters et al. (2023) The relationship between maternal oxytocin concentrations, maternal mental health and parenting
Authors: Daughters Katie , Savory Katrina , Garay Samantha , Sumption Lorna , Janssen Anna , John Rosalind , van Goozen Stephanie
Published: October 2023

The evolutionary conserved neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been found to support adaptive parenting behaviour. Previous research has demonstrated that parenting behaviour can have an enduring effect on their children’s oxytocin responses and subsequent behaviour. It is therefore crucial to understand under what circumstances and for whom the important relationship between OT and parenting behaviour may be disrupted. The present study directly assessed the impact of maternal mental health on the relationship between OT and mother-infant interaction during both a high- and low-stress challenge. Seventy-seven mothers from the Grown in Wales project self-reported their mental health prenatally and postnatally 12 months later when they took part in a behavioural assessment with their infant. Mothers provided three saliva samples during the assessment to measure their OT concentrations. OT was measured using radioimmunoassay on extracted samples. We hypothesised a negative relation between maternal mental health and OT concentrations and a positive relation between quality of mother-infant interactions and mothers’ OT responses. For low-risk (no prenatal mental health disorders) mothers, prenatal anxiety was associated with lower baseline OT concentrations. There was also a positive relation between OT response and mother-infant interaction for low-risk mothers during the high-stress separation and reunion task; high-risk (with prenatal mental health disorders) mothers demonstrated a negative relation whereby greater OT responses were associated with poorer mother-infant interaction. Results cautiously suggest that the important relationship between OT and adaptive parenting is disrupted by mental health disorders.
A Transdiagnostic, Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Following Traumatic Brain Injury (HiTOP-TBI)
Authors: Carmichael Jai , Ponsford Jennie , Gould Kate Rachel , Tiego Jeggan , Forbes Miriam K. , Kotov Roman , Fornito Alex , Spitz Gershon
Published: October 2023

Psychopathology, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress, is a significant yet inadequately addressed feature of moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Progress in understanding and treating post-TBI psychopathology may be hindered by limitations associated with conventional diagnostic approaches, specifically the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) offers a promising, transdiagnostic alternative to psychiatric classification that may more effectively capture the experiences of individuals with TBI. However, HiTOP lacks validation in the TBI population.To address this gap, we administered a comprehensive questionnaire battery, including 56 scales assessing homogeneous symptom components and maladaptive traits within HiTOP, to 410 individuals with moderate-severe TBI. We evaluated the reliability and unidimensionality of each scale and revised those with psychometric problems. Using a top-down, exploratory latent variable approach (bass-ackwards modeling), we subsequently constructed a hierarchical model of psychopathological dimensions tailored to TBI.The results showed that, relative to norms, participants with moderate-severe TBI experienced greater problems in the established HiTOP internalizing and detachment spectra, but fewer problems with thought disorder and antagonism. Fourteen of the 56 scales demonstrated psychometric problems, which often appeared reflective of the TBI experience and associated disability. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Following Traumatic Brain Injury (HiTOP-TBI) model encompassed broad internalizing and externalizing spectra, splitting into seven narrower dimensions: Detachment, Dysregulated Negative Emotionality, Somatic Symptoms, Compensatory and Phobic Reactions, Self-Harm and Psychoticism, Rigid Constraint, and Harmful Substance Use.This study presents the most comprehensive empirical classification of psychopathology after TBI to date. It introduces a novel, TBI-specific transdiagnostic questionnaire battery and model, which addresses the limitations of conventional DSM and ICD diagnoses. The empirical structure of psychopathology after TBI largely aligned with the established HiTOP model (e.g., a detachment spectrum). However, these constructs need to be interpreted in relation to the unique experiences associated with TBI (e.g., considering the injury’s impact on the person’s social functioning). By overcoming limitations of conventional diagnostic approaches, the HiTOP-TBI model has the potential to accelerate our understanding of the causes, correlates, consequences, and treatment of psychopathology after TBI.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Ud. 3an Bre I’thnk
Authors: Sinuraya Cindy Enika , Andy Andy
Published: October 2023

Penulisan penelitian ini guna mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kompensasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada UD. 3an Bre I’Thnk. Pada kegiatan penelitian ini dilangsungkan dengan meminta karyawan yang bekerja di UD. 3an Bre I’Thnk untuk mengisi kuesioner yang sudah disiapkan sebelumnya kemudian metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif. Menggunakan analisis deksripsi data, frekuensi data, uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji F, dan uji T dan analisis korelasi berganda untuk mengolah hasil data dari kuesioner yang sudah diisi. Berikut hasil yang diperioleh dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, hasil analisis linear berganda menunjukan Y = 21.905 + 0.107 X1 + 0.001 X2 + 0.310 X3, yang artinya setiap ada peningkatan atau penurunan Gaya Kepemimpinan 1 poin maka Kinerja akan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan sebesar 0.107, sedangkan setiap adanya peningkatan atau penurunan Kompensasi 1 poin maka Kinerja akan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan sebesar 0.001, serta setiap peningkatan atau penurunan Disiplin Kerja sebanyak 1 poin maka Kinerja akan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan maka Kinerja akan mengalami peningkatan atau penurunan sebanyak 0.310. Berdasarkan hasil uji F terdapat Fhitung untuk ketiga nilai variabel tersebut adalah 4.139 dimana ketiga nilai variabel tersebut lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 2,81 dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil uji T didapat thitung untuk X1 sebesar 0.107, untuk X2 sebesar 0.001 dan untuk X3 sebesar 0.310. Dengan itu kesimpulannya ialah bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Holland Bakery Cabang Aeropolis di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Sidharta Michael Anggranov , Yuliadi Erizka Trinurfa
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh harga kepada keputusan pembelian Holland Bakery Cabang Aeropolis Kota Tangerang, pengaruh kualitas produk kepada keputusan pembelian Holland Bakery Cabang Aeropolis Kota Tangerang, dan pengaruh promosi kepada keputusan pembelian Holland Bakery Cabang Aeropolis diKota Tangerang secara bersamaan. Dalam penelitian ini kuesioner dikirimkan kepada 100 partisipan yang pernah membeli cabang Holland Bakery Aeropolis di Kota Tangerang. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan diolah menggunakan SPSS25.  Hasil penelitian dengan t-value menunjukkan bahwa t_harga hitung (X1) sebesar 11,522 > t_tabel 1,660 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, t_kualitas produk hitung (X2) sebesar 19,316 > t_tabel 1,660 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, serta t_promosi (X3) sebanyak 15,330 > t_tabel 1,660 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas produk, dan promosi sangat berpengaruh. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk nilai f, f_(hitung) lebih besar dari f_tabel 1,93, dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 karena tingkat signifikan kurang dari 0,05. Ho kemudian ditolak, dan Ha diterima. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika elemen seperti kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi bekerja sama, keputusan pembeli menjadi lebih baik.
Globalization, Citizenship and Subjectivity: Theoritical Assumptions and Empirical Understanding in Nepalese Context
Authors: Gharti Magar Jhakendra
Published: October 2023

This article attempts to show the relationship between theoretical assumptions and empirical understanding of globalization, citizenship and subjectivity. These three issues are not only interrelated each other but also controversial phenomenon in contemporary world. On the one hand, due to omnipresent nature of globalization, notions of citizenship and human subjectivity have been changing dramatically. On the other hand, citizenship derives from the existence of a community of people, a polity embedded in a geographically bounded nation state recognized by other nations and with boundaries and laws upheld, if necessary, by force. However, both globalization and citizenship are equally shaping and reconstructing the human subjectivity differently. Therefore, the main objective of the article is to explore the relationship among globalization, citizenship and subjectivity with theoretical assumptions and empirical understanding in Nepalese context. For this, in the first part of the article presents theoretical assumptions of globalization, citizenship and subjectivity followed by four Nepalese cases. More specifically, four individuals share their empirical understanding on how globalization has been shaping their human subjectivity in their own words. Finally, the article concludes that due to the globalization, human subjectivity and citizenship both also became globalizing because self and subject itself as fluid and socially constructed in globalized world.
Livelihood as a Part of Ecosystem
Authors: Thapa Laxmi
Published: October 2023

The earning practices of rural residents have been transitioning from agricultural-based to a remittance-based economy. Data report that more than seventy five percent of population households in the study area are currently engaged in foreign employment. This phenomenon has had variety of impacts on both community and its ecological environment. However, academic discourse rarely delves into the changing dynamics of livelihood patterns and their interplay with the surrounding environment. This paper aims to examine the livelihood practices of people as a part of ecology. For the analysis of the objectives set here, mixed method has been deployed to collect and analyze the required data. Semi-structured interview is followed by observation as techniques to collect the information. The study reveals that the changing practice of the livelihood of the people has played a vital role to transform the operation modality of households in both the socio-economic and the physical, environmental dimensions. Moreover, from the analysis of collected data, it was found that the quantity of flora and fauna has increased significantly. The areas once utilized for grazing livestock and cultivation have been found to be rapidly transformed into overgrown and abandoned fields, as the lack of manpower has made it difficult to tend to the land used by the people. Thus, the study concludes livelihood as an integral part of ecology, continuously interacting with its surroundings and changes in its nature have also led to corresponding alterations in the size of components in ecosystem.
नेपाली भाषाको मानकीकरण र आधुनिकीकरण
Authors: Neupane Bishnu
Published: October 2023

नेपाली भाषाको मानकीकरण र आधुनिकीकरण शीर्षकको यस लेखमा नेपाली भाषाको विकासका क्रममा भएका कार्यहरूमध्ये व्याकरणलेखन, साहित्यलेखन, कोशनिर्माण, पठनपाठन, अनुसन्धान, पत्रपत्रिका प्रकाशन र भाषिक आन्दोलन तथा अभियानहरूजस्ता उपशीर्षकहरूमा विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विक्रमको दसौँ शताब्दीदेखि आजसम्मको नेपाली भाषाको विकासको इतिहासका विभिन्न कालखण्डहरूमा विभिन्न कामहरू भएका छन् । यिनै कामहरू केकसरी अगाडि बढे भन्ने मूल समस्यामा यो लेख केन्द्रित छ । नेपाली भाषा बहुसङ्ख्यक नेपालीको मातृभाषा, नेपालभित्र बोलिने विभिन्न भाषाहरूको सम्पर्क भाषा, नेपालको राष्ट्रभाषा, नेपाल राज्यभित्र सरकारी काजकाजको भाषा हो । यसको विकासमा भएका कार्यहरूको विवरणात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । पुस्तकालय अध्ययन कार्यका आधारमा द्वितीयक स्रोत सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी यिनै सामग्रीको अध्ययन र पुनरावलोकनबाट गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा विश्लेषित यस अनुसन्धान लेखमा नेपाली भाषाका विकास र विस्तारमा उल्लेख्य कार्य भई यो भाषा एउटा संवृद्ध भाषाका रूपमा रहेको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Nepal-Britain treaty 1923: Nepal's achievements and legacies
Authors: Bhandari Dadhiram
Published: October 2023

Nepal’s independent status has largely been shaped by historical events, personalities, treaties, and agreements. Domestic and external events that happened in the first two decades of the twentieth century had and continued to have a direct impact on Nepal’s external behavior and independence. During that period, Nepal was deeply engaged in war with British-India and Tibet as well as in World War-I. Nepal’s deep involvement in regional and global affairs resulted in the conclusion of the treaty between the United Kingdom and Nepal in 1923 A.D. which helped consolidate Nepal’s independent status thereafter. Against this backdrop, a descriptive analysis of the historic events such as Chandra Shamsher's rule in Nepali politics, Lord Curzon’s arrival in India as British-India’s Viceroy, the Lhasa Mission 1903-04, Nepal’s involvement in World War-I and the Hunting Diplomacy of Nepal are described in this article mainly to explain their contributions to the 1923 Treaty. The provisions of the treaty have also been examined with a view to assessing its contributions to the independence of Nepal. In short, it is an effort to argue on Chandra Shamsher's diplomatic success to consolidate Nepal’s independence through a treaty between the United Kingdom and Nepal in 1923. In the short run, that treaty contributed to Nepal’s international recognition as an independent sovereign country setting it aside from other Indian princely states. In the long run, it contributed to building a distinct international identity of Nepal.
Iowa
Authors: Fletcher Jeffrey A. , Friedel Jan
Published: October 2023

The Governor’s Budget Recommendations for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2023 are focused on the following priorities: Iowa’s Resilient Economy; Putting Students First; Creating Universal Broadband Access; Confronting Iowa’s Child Care Crisis; Expanding Housing Opportunities; Innovating Iowa’s Workforce; Reinvigorating the Iowa Agriculture Economy; Ensuring Strong, Safe Communities; Improving Access to Quality Health Care.
South Dakota
Authors: Meier Seth , Maiden Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

The state of P–12 and higher education funding in South Dakota for fiscal year 2021–2022 is provided. Descriptions of current trends in statewide funding priorities, changes or modifications to state funding formulae, nontraditional funding issues in the state (such as vouchers, charter, and virtual schooling), and critical issues in education finance in the state are discussed.
Louisiana
Authors: Smith Sharda Jackson , Adams Venice M.
Published: October 2023

The following manuscript of State of the States reviews Louisiana’s education funding environment for both P–12 and higher education systems. Among the highlights of this year’s budget are substantial investments in education. Funding priorities for P–12 include additional dollars for early childhood education programs to help increase access for disadvantaged children in the state. Pay raises have been slated for teachers, public school personnel, and higher education faculty. Conversely, an issue facing several institutions in the state is low enrollment. Higher education continues to experience the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, with declining college enrollment statewide and additional impacts as far-reaching as student financial assistance. Finally, dollar amounts and percentages are provided for per pupil expenditures and state allocations for P–12 and higher education.
Maine
Authors: Smith Sharda Jackson
Published: October 2023

This State of the States issue covers the education funding environment for Maine. Funding priorities for P–12 and higher education, changes to the funding formula for P–12 education, pressing state issues affecting P–12 and higher education funding, and topics exclusive to P–12 are assessed. State per pupil expenditures, allocation of state dollars, and the percentage of the state budget for P–12 and higher education are identified.
Tennessee
Authors: Hyder Zachary J. , Driscoll Lisa G.
Published: October 2023

Historical increases in tax revenue have allowed Tennessee to advance a competitive education agenda. The state has implemented a new K-12 funding formula (Tennessee Investment in Student Achievement), sought ways to keep qualified teachers in the classroom, and initiated a student voucher program. Regarding higher education, Tennessee, absent of modifications to its higher education funding formula, has moved to fully funding the state’s higher education commission appropriation requests. The state’s ongoing use of tax surplus from prior years to fund new, mostly nonrecurring projects such as capital improvement for the state’s technical college system is discussed.
Nevada
Authors: Bennett Patrick D. , Martínez Davíd G. , Epps Lauren G.
Published: October 2023

Nevada’s legislature updates its omnibus budget and school finance policy every 2 years. This article is intended to provide an overview of that biennial budget and the implementation of those changes.
Ohio
Authors: Vesely Randall S.
Published: October 2023

Primary and secondary education Ohio public school funding for FY2022 and FY2023 is estimated at $11.4 billion in FY2022, the first year of the state’s biennium budget (a $518.7 million increase), and is estimated at $11.65 billion in FY2023, the second year of the state budget (a $255.6 million increase), representing approximately $1.3 billion in new state spending during the biennium. The General elief Fund (GRF) portion of these appropriations is $8.27 billion in FY2022 and $8.45 billion in FY2023. This represents growth of $389.9 million, or 4.9%, in FY2022, and another $175.5 million, or 2.1%, in FY2023. Lottery appropriations exceed $1.3 billion in both fiscal years. State education spending in this biennium represents the largest commitment of state appropriations. Much of this money is distributed through a new foundation funding formula.
Montana
Authors: Sabina Lou L. , Viola Devon , Hartikka Kathryn
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the changes to funding for the state of Montana in FY2023. Funding priorities include assistance for school leaders, early childhood education, and teacher recruitment and retention. There were no changes to the funding formula, as Montana operates on a biennium and changes occurred the year prior. Montana was awarded $1.25 billion as part of the CARES Act, as relief for COVID-19 funding. The total per pupil expenditure varies based on school configuration and can be found in the article under the heading, “Per Pupil Expenditure.” The overall FY2023 budget for education is $1,096,286,212.
Estimation of Heat Flux Transient During Quench Hardening of Varying Diameter Steel Probes Using IHCP-Phase Transformation Coupled Model
Authors: Samuel Augustine , Nayak U. Vignesh , Rao K.M. Pranesh , Prabhu K Narayan
Published: October 2023

The phase transformation model is coupled with the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) to estimate the steel/quenchant interfacial heat flux. Cylindrical steel probes having section thicknesses 25 and 50mm, respectively, and lengths 30mm were made from medium and high carbon steels (AISI 1045 and 52100). The probes were quenched in mineral, neem, and sunflower oils. The cooling curves at the centre and near the surface of steel probes were recorded. The near-surface cooling curve was used as a reference temperature data in the IHCP algorithm for the estimation of surface heat flux, whereas the cooling curve at the centre was used as the boundary condition of the axisymmetric model of the probe. The effect of phase transformation on the metal/quenchant interfacial heat flux was indicated by a kink and rise of heat flux. The increase in the section thickness of the probe from 25 to 50mm decreased the magnitude of the heat flux. Increasing section thickness increases the phase transformation, increasing the resistance to heat flow at the metal/quenchant interface.
Вопросы реабилитации жертв политических репрессий в Акмолинской области (конец 1980-х–1990 гг.)
Authors: Мырзаханов А.Е. , Мусагалиева А.С.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реабилитации жертв политических репрессий в Акмолинской области. Область выбрана не случайно, так как она была одним из эпицентров и местом ссылки, депортаций, сталинских лагерей на территории Северного Казахстана. Жертвы террора многие годы ждали полной политической и юридической реабилитации. В конце 1980-х годов, затем после распада СоветскогоСоюза и в период обретения Независимости Казахстана в области началась масштабная работа по рассекречиванию документов силовых структур и по реабилитации жертв политических репрессий, в том числе депортированных и репрессированных народов. В настоящей работе представлена история политических репрессий Акмолинской области, дан краткий обзор по истории области, исследованаработа Прокуратуры Акмолинской области и Акмолинской областной администрации в деле реабилитации граждан, а также статистические материалы по данному вопросу. Отдельно показана деятельность председателя Ассоциации жертв незаконных репрессий Акмолинской области Гринева Владимира Михайловича. Авторы использовали архивные материалы Архива Президента РК, Государственного архива Акмолинской области и Государственного архива Карагандинской области, в томчисле источники о реабилитации республиканского масштаба в центральных архивах страны, партийные документы и статистические материалы Целиноградского обкома, а также документы Акмолинской областной администрации и личный Фонд председателя Ассоциации жертв незаконных репрессий Акмолинской области Гринева Владимира Михайловича, ответы на его письма в центральных архивах.
Coccidian infestation in cultured common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus)
Authors: Akaylı Tülay , Ürkü Çiğdem
Published: October 2023

Coccidia is a spore-forming obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that causes disease in many fish species. This study aimed to diagnose a parasitic disease case that affected a common pandora (Pagellus erythrinus) with a high mortality rate. The samples prepared from the internal organs of the diseased fish and the gills and muscle tissues were examined parasitologically using histological methods, a light microscope, and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). No parasites or parasitic formations were found in the wet mount preparations. The presence of parasitic spores (1-1,5 x 0.3-0.7 μm) was detected towards the intestinal tissue between the intestinal microvilli of fish in the electron microscopy study. On the other hand, histological examination showed that a cystic structure full of spores (sporocyst) 550-750 μm in size developed in the abdominal muscles of the infected fish. At the same time, there were no such structures in the intestines. As a result, since the parasite spores observed in the diseased fish are very small, they settle in the cell and pass through the intestines by forming cysts in the abdominal muscles. They were identified as Coccidian sp. because of their similar morphology to those of the parasites in the Coccidian group. Coccidian infestation was detected in this fish species for the first time in this study. However, detecting the spores' entrance through the fish's intestines in the early stage and observing a small number of sporocyst structures suggest that the disease is in the development stage.
The first report and a new host record of leech fish, Trachelobdella lubrica (Grube, 1840) infecting the gills of Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Gulf of Bejaia, Algeria
Authors: Ramdani Souhila
Published: October 2023

This study is to be the first report and new host record of segmented worms in the family Piscicolidae, Trachelobdella lubrica parasitizing Sparus aurata off the coasts of Algeria. Sparus aurata constitutes new host record for Trachelobdella lubrica. 05 specimens of Sparus aurata were examined for their leech parasites. A single specimen of leech species was recovered from the gills of Sparus aurata. Typical characters allowed us to classify the leech as Trachelobdella lubrica.
THE COVID-19 GLOBAL PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EU SPORTS INDUSTRY AS A PART OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kucera Jozef , Fila Milan
Published: October 2023

This scientific paper brought insights into the effects of the Covid-19 on specific and important part of the EU economy – the sports industry. The main objective of the research made was to identify and quantify the possible impact of the Covid-19 global pandemic on the EU sports industry. There are no doubts that this pandemic has had a significant impact on the world economy and also on the economies of the individual countries. This scientific article connects already published articles, which were focusing on the impacts of the Covid-19 on the global or local economies and their specific industries with the analysis of the impact on the sports industry in the European Union which have not been sufficiently investigated yet. Purpose of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of the Covid-19 waves and restrictions (that have been held against the spread of The Covid-19) on the sports industry in the EU and its individual countries. This paper also seeks to present possible solutions how the EU sports industry could possibly restore its pre-pandemic state. Mainly the empirical, exploratory, comparative and statistical methods of examining secondary data which are connected with the selected macroeconomic indicators (f. e. the industry outputs, state of employment in the selected time period) were used. The most important finding is that the Covid-19 pandemic has had significant impact on the EU sports industry.
Determinant factors of risk-taking in Georgian Banking Institutions with Machine Learning
Authors: Ratchvelishvili Ana , Mercan Metin , Dzagania Bachana
Published: October 2023

Economical development in perspective is unthinkable without the successful functioning of the commercial banking system, as it has a direct impact on practically all areas of the market economy by determining the vector of its development. The paper aims to discuss and analyze banking risk and its factors. It involves analysis of factors affecting the profitability of banks and correlations between different variables that are crucial for identifying relationships between key aspects. An analysis is performed on the example of Georgian Banks. To respond to this question, 14 active commercial banks of Georgia operating in the years 2013 – 2020 were analyzed using Machining learning and ordinary least squares (OLS) . This research also applies the fixed effect model by evaluating Hausman. Results showed specific correlations between a variety of factors affecting the risks of commercial banks. Research emphasizes the importance of performing proper risk management strategies and their influence on the overall profitability of the bank.
Adaptability of Mobile Applications in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Diyar Latif Lona , Sayfullin Salavat , Mercan Metin
Published: October 2023

The use of mobile phones and mobile applications is growing significantly due to its ease of use and easy access, so we need continuous and new research to keep up with changes and meet user expectations. All this can change the way marketing, education and all other sectors. This study will generally investigate the use of applications in the Kurdistan Region, and several sectors have been identified for this study such as, restaurant, hospital, jewelry, dress shop, bank. How easy they are for people to use and how they work. We also refer to the switching costs in the sections, how much the user stays on the choice of product or service, and for which product or service the customer stays longer depending on the location or brand chosen.