bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Quality of Corporations' Commitment to their Economic Responsibilities: A Theoretical Study to enrich the Thought of CSR
Authors: Saleh Younis A. Battal
Published: November 2022

Abstract -- The researcher presented the following argument, which is that, making a profit is not a sufficient indicator of the corporation’s commitment to its economic responsibility. The profit figure appearing in the financial statements indicates that there is a commitment by the corporation to its economic responsibility, but it does not reflect the level of quality of that commitment -whether the commitment is poor, good or excellent. For this reason, the researcher suggested the necessity of evaluating the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure of the corporation and contribute to achieving that profit. Unfortunately, the thought of CSR did not specify and describe those responsibilities. Therefore, this study is conducted as an attempt to get out of this predicament. This study aims to identify and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of the corporation as the economic entities that contribute to achieving profit and through which the quality of the corporation's commitment to its economic responsibility can be judged. To determine and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure in any corporation, the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in accomplishing the functions assigned to those departments were selected as an approach to define those responsibilities, with the need to define criteria for evaluating the quality of effectiveness and efficiency.Through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in completing functions, this study was able to determine and describe the economic responsibilities for the senior management, the purchasing department, the production department and the marketing department that were chosen to be the subject of this study as they made the most impact on the profit figure. The idea of this study, which depends on the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in performing the functions, can be adopted in defining and describing the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of any for-profit corporation. This study is an enrichment of the thought of CSR, and it will be considered as the starting point for many studies and research in this field.
Analisis Penerimaan Sistem Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SIAPIK) Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model Pada UKM Batik Garutan
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Hadiana Ana
Published: November 2022

Current competitive and challenging of global economy and business development requires SMEs to improve their technical infrastructures. One of them is information system/ information technology. The application of information system enables organization to provide efficient, effective, and trustworthy information to others. This technology acceptance model study is aimed at finding out the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention, and attitude towards the implementation of SIAPIK application on SMEs Batik Garutan. This study was quantitative research with descriptive and verificative method. 223 SMEs Batik Garutan were selected as samples of the study. The instrument used was questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was selected to analyze the data, and verificative analysis was applied to test the relationship among the laten variables using structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS 26 software. Based on the results of the study, the variables comprising of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, behavioral intention, actual use, subjective norm, output quality, job relevation result demonstration dan accessibility are in good criteria. The hypotheses consisting of eleven hypotheses were accepted. This shows that every variable in this structural model has positive influence

 

Tantangan ekonomi global dan pengembangan usaha, UKM perlu mengembangkan infrastruktur teknis mereka, salah satu komponen dari yang diwakili oleh sistem informasi/informasi teknologi. Penerapan sistem informasi dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi organisasi untuk lebih efisien dan efektif serta mampu memberikan informasi yang kredibel bagi pihak ekternal. Penelitian mengenai technology acceptance model ini, bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, niat, sikap terhadap penerapan aplikasi SIAPIK pada UKM Batik Garutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 223 UKM Batik Garutan, sedangkan instrumen  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel laten menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan software AMOS 26.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa setiap variabel yang terdiri ; perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using,  behavioral intention, actual use, subjective norm, output quality, job relevation result demonstration dan accessibility memiliki kriteria baik. Semua hipotesis yang terdiri dari sebelas hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima hal ini menunjukan setiap variabel dalam model struktural memiliki pengaruh yang positif..
Agricultura urbana em Curitiba: um fenômeno heterogêneo e desigual
Authors: Araujo Elizandra Flávia , Fuck Marcos Paulo
Published: November 2022

A política da cidade de Curitiba em relação à agricultura urbana é destacada como caso de sucesso no Brasil, mas há na cidade outros movimentos em torno do tema que partem da sociedade civil. O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar e caracterizar as diferentes categorias de praticantes de agricultura urbana em Curitiba. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva mediante análise bibliográfica e documental. Primeiramente, foram levantados os principais aspectos do Programa Municipal de Hortas Comunitárias e o perfil dos seus beneficiários. Observou-se que as atividades se concentram nas áreas periféricas da cidade, e a maioria dos participantes possui renda familiar mensal de até 2 salários mínimos. Também foram mapeadas outras duas categorias de praticantes: a primeira conforma uma comunidade epistêmica, cuja reivindicação de uso do espaço urbano para práticas de agricultura urbana deu origem à Lei Municipal de Agricultura Urbana de Curitiba. Há também aqueles que têm na agricultura seu meio de reprodução social, mas que apresentam tendência ao desaparecimento em virtude da expansão urbana sobre áreas antes rurais. Assim, apesar da ampla gama de atores que desenvolvem essas práticas em todo o território, sua visibilidade e inserção na agenda política ocorrem de maneira assimétrica.
Editorial
Authors: Passos Rodrigo Duarte Fernandes dos
Published: November 2022

A International Gramsci Society/Br tem o prazer de anunciar aos seus colaboradores e leitores o seu volume 7, número 10. O número contempla o Dossiê “Filosofia da Práxis e Políticas Educacionais”, organizado pela Presidenta da entidade, a Professora Anita Schlesener.
PESQUISA EM POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS: APROPRIAÇÃO TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICA GRAMSCIANA
Authors: Lima Michelle Fernandes
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é resultado de estudos e pesquisas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE/Unicentro PR) e do Grupo de Pesquisa Estado, Políticas e Gestão da Educação. A busca pela compreensão das ideias desse importante pensador italiano acompanha a autora desde a graduação, sendo grandes os desafios que permeiam a utilização coerente e cuidadosa da perspectiva gramsciana. O texto busca evidenciar alguns desafios teóricos e metodológicos no processo de elaboração e orientação de pesquisas. Trata-se de um exercício de análise de questões e dificuldades apontadas pelos estudantes da pós-graduação. O artigo está organizado em dois momentos, a saber: no primeiro está a caracterização do contexto de apropriação teórica e metodológica no processo de formação e de atuação na pós-graduação, destacando os principais conceitos utilizados; no segundo, a partir de dissertações orientadas e observações no contexto de orientação, as dificuldades presentes nesse processo são destacadas.
Perception of the risk factors for oral cancer and access to preventive actions in the perspective of the population in street situation and health professionals Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.
Authors: Santos Cadorin Eufrasia , Paulo Martins Silva Romeu , Maria Pinheiro Bezerra Italla
Published: November 2022

Backgroung: in Brazil, the homeless population is a phenomenon that involves a variety of factors that, among the most frequent, are: the rupture of family bonds, the inexistence of work and the absence or insufficiency of income and frequent use of alcohol and other drugs.
Objective: to analyze the perception of oral cancer, its risk factors and preventive actions from the perspective of the homeless population and health professionals from the team Clinic on the Street in the city of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.
Methods: a qualitative study, developed through Content Analysis, carried out from January to April 2018, with the homeless population and health professionals’ team of Clinic on the Street in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil.
Results: it was evidenced that the homeless population’ situation and the health professionals of Clinic on the Street have perception about the risk factors related to this aggravation, however the users are not concerned with preventive actions. The professionals of the team do not develop actions aimed at the prevention of the disease. From the perspective of the team and the users, preventive actions can be developed, however what is predominant is the accomplishment of punctual actions with emphasis on changing harmful habits.
Conclusion: the homeless population and the professionals from Clinic on the Street are aware of the main risk factors for oral cancer. The team does not develop specific actions to prevent this disease and users understand the need for prevention. The difficulty of access and the period of return to the dental surgeon are factors that make prevention difficult.
Attenuation of Ifosfamide Adverse Effect on Leydig, Sertoli and Spermatogonia Cells of Ram Testis by Liposome Technique in vitro
Authors: Al-Bayati Mohanad A. , Al-Salhi Laith H.
Published: November 2022

Attenuation of Ifosfamide Adverse Effect on Leydig, Sertoli and Spermatogonia Cells of Ram Testis by Liposome Technique in vitro
Evaluation of Humoral Immunity to Infectious Bronchitis and Newcastle Disease Vaccines and Received Artemisia herba alba Extract in layer hens
Authors: AL- Saeedi Tahseen. A. , Mahmood Fadhl A. , Hamad Weam A.
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the effect vaccination and oral administration of aqueous extract of artemisia herba alba on the immune status. forty laying hens (Lohman Brown,1 year-old, body weight 1.8 kg) were divided into four groups (ten) individuals. First one is the control; the second group treated with vaccine against NDV and IBV; third group received  2ml/bird/day  5% extracts of artemisia herba alba; fourth group treated with 2ml/bird/day 5% extracts of artemisia herba alba and vaccinated against NDV and IBV. Antibody titers against NDV and IBV were measured after 14 and 28 days. Results present significant increase in the globulin of the fourth group as compared to the others. The level of NDV antibodies increases significantly in this group as compared with control and third groups after 14 days. The same group shows a significant increase at 28 days as compared with the control one only. On the other hand, antibody titer of  IBV increased significantly in the second and the fourth groups compared to the control group at 28 days, but no significant differences among all groups after 14 days of the experiment.In conclusion, this study indicates a limited positive effect of the herb extract on humoral immunity of layer chickens.
Clinical and serological study of Lumpy skin disease in cattle in Basrah Provence
Authors: Aldeewan Ali B. , Muhsen Rahman Kadhum
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted in Basrah at period from August 2018 till February 2019. Six hindered (600) blood samples were collected from different fields of cattle suspected infected with LSD according to the clinical examination at Al Mudaina and Al Qurnah town, north of Basrah province to detect the antibodies against LSD (550 females, 50 males, 200 calves less than one year old, and 400 cows aged more than one year). The result revealed that, the overall prevalence of LSD in cattle was 18.66% ( 112 out of 600 ), the prevalence of disease in calves was 30% ( 60 out of 200 ) ;While in cow was 13% ( 52 out of 400 ), and there was significant differences in the prevalence of LSD between calves and cows ( P˂ 0.05 ). The prevalence of LSD in female was 16.3% (90 out of 550), while in male was 44% (22 out of 50), and there was significant differences in prevalence of LSD between males and females. The clinical study revealed that LSD was found in three clinical forms include nodular dermatitis observed in 104 cases (92.8%), arthritis in 20 cases (17.8%) and lymphadenopathy in 3 cases (2.5%).
Histological Study of ciliary body and retina of eye in Iraqi geese (Anser anser)
Authors: Ali Mustafa A. , Mirhish Shakir M.
Published: November 2022

The current study includes eye balls of Iraqi geese (anser anser). The anatomical characteristics and histological eye structure. The eye ball shape was nearly spherical. The general mean size of the geese's right and left eye was 2.3 ± 0.07 ml.

The ciliary body was the anterior part of the choroid and it joined anteriorly with the iris. The retina was the deepest layer of the eyeball jacket. The retina had two parts, one sensory and the other meaningless.

The sensory part of the retina of the ciliary body began to cover the ciliary body and the iris. The sensory part of the retina consists of ten layers: (1) the pigmented epithelium of the retina (2) of the rods and cones (3) the outer specific membrane (4) the outer nuclear layer (5) the outer layer (6) Internal plexus (8) Layer node cell (9) Fiber optic layer (10) Internal boundary membrane. . The total values of retinal thickness is 304.68±0.95 μm.
Review Article. Effects of Antibiotic residues in animal products on human health and environments
Authors: Al-Safi Shatha Mousa , Al-Bayati Hala Baqer , Al-Dawah Nadia K. J. , Mehdy Saadia Saleh
Published: November 2022

Veterinary pharmaceutical products are among the most important components of animal feed production, especially antibiotics. the main use of antibiotics in animals is to treat and prevent diseases, and to promote growth. Antibiotic use in animals can cause residues of antibiotics in foods such as meat., eggs , and milk. These residues can cause numerous side effects such as human transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria, pathological immunological effects, allergies, parasitic mutations, nephropathy (gentamicin), hepatotoxicity, reproductive disorders, toxicity to the bone marrow (chloramphenicol), and even carcinogenic , sulfametazine and oxytetracycline.

This analysis offers information important to veterinarians, livestock produces and public safety on the regulation of drug residues in animal products.
Comparative Estimation of Serum Biochemical During Estrus, Pregnancy and Calving Periods for Dairy Cows in Thiqar Province.
Authors: Miahy Ashwaq , Abdulhussain Saleh Ban
Published: November 2022

Testing of blood biochemical parameters is a pre-symptomatic diagnostic appliance to determine the nutritional status of any dairy herd and other disorders such as productive and reproductive, these parameters are influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors like breed, age, sex, lactation, pregnancy, health and nutrition status of the cows in dairy herd. The present study was undertaken to estimate the selected biochemical nutritional status of dairy cows in Thiqar province  in relation to reproductive status as estrus, pregnancy and lactation, this study was conducted on  40 local healthy cows in the teaching veterinary hospital of Thiqar province, they were divided into four groups  estrus, pregnant between 2-8 months, lactating (calving)  for 1 to 2 months and  heifer (dry) cows of 10 animal for each group, cows were grouped into the previous four categories on the basis of reproductive history.
INVESTIGATION OF A DUAL SPHERICAL ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH SENSOR WITH COMPOSITE SENSITIVE ELEMENTS
Authors: Бирюков С.В. , Тюкин А.В. , Тюкина Л.В.
Published: November 2022

Исследуется новый тип электроиндукционных сферических датчиков напряженности электрического поля, относящийся к сдвоенным датчикам. Сдвоенные датчики по конструктивному исполнению чувствительных элементов делятся на три группы. К ним относятся датчики с накладными, составными и раздельными чувствительными элементами. Ранее автором были исследованы датчики с накладными чувствительными элементами. Данная работа посвящена исследованию сдвоенных датчиков с составными чувствительными элементами. Исследование проводилось с целью улучшения метрологических характеристик известных электроиндукционных сферических датчиков при их использовании в сильно неоднородных электрических полях. Результаты исследования показали, что сдвоенные датчики обладают лучшими метрологическими характеристиками, чем известные. При проведении исследований установлена взаимосвязь погрешности сдвоенного датчика от неоднородности поля и его угловых размеров чувствительных элементов. С учетом этой взаимосвязи составлена математическая модель, с использованием которой проведена оптимизация угловых размеров чувствительных элементов датчика с точки зрения минимума погрешности и максимума пространственного диапазона измерения. В результате моделирования установлены оптимальные угловые размеры чувствительных элементов сдвоенного датчика с составными чувствительными элементами, равные q =46,38°, q =49,02° и q =90°. Этим угловым размерам составных чувствительных элементов соответствует минимально возможная погрешность d = ±2,25 %

The paper investigates a new type of electroinduction spherical electric field strength sensors, related to dual sensors. Sensors dual in design are divided into three groups. These include sensors with overhead, composite and separate sensitive elements. Previously, the author studied sensors with attached sensitive elements. This work is devoted to the study of dual sensors with composite sensitive elements. The study was carried out in order to improve the metrological characteristics of known electroinduction spherical sensors, when used in highly inhomogeneous electric fields. The results of the study showed that dual sensors have better metrological characteristics than the known ones. When conducting research, the relationship between the error of a dual sensor from the inhomogeneity of the field and its angular dimensions of the sensitive elements was established. Taking into account this relationship, a mathematical model was compiled, using which the angular dimensions of the sensor's sensitive elements were optimized from the point of view of the minimum error and the maximum spatial measurement range. As a result of modeling, the optimal angular dimensions of the sensing elements of a dual sensor with composite sensing elements were established equal to q =46,38°, q =49,02° and q =90°. These angular dimensions of composite sensitive elements correspond to the minimum possible error d =±2,25 %
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Kasturi Lalitha Manogna  , Sahil Nath Kohli  , Tanmay Aggarwal  , Aaryan Jaish
Published: November 2022

It comprises daily wage workers, women, children, people living in poverty, the elderly, individuals with disabilities, youth, and indigenous populations. One such segment badly affected by the pandemic was women and the empowerment of women. In a patriarchal society like India, women are oppressed. Analyze the changes that women experienced as a result of the covid 19 pandemic, as well as the consequences the women faced during the pandemic and its effects on their means of subsistence, consumption patterns, and human rights. To study the challenges women faced during the epidemic, how it affected their lives and livelihoods, and to provide solutions for this issue. The Covid 19 pandemic has had a significant influence on women in India and throughout the world.
KEYWORDS: Covid 19, Women Empowerment, Unemployment
PREREQUISITES AND PROSPECTS OF FESTIVAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
IN ODESSA REGION
Authors: KRUPITSA Iryna , ZHIGAYLO Oleksii , BAIRACHNA Oksana , BІRYUKOVA Maryna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. This article is devoted to the analysis of festival tourism development in Ukraine and in Odessa region, in general. One of the main trends in modern tourism is the orientation to meet the diverse needs of tourists. Festival tourism has ancient roots, but its research has begun relatively recently. The main purpose of this type of tourism is timed to a specific event. The main feature of festival tourism is its orientation on a wide range of consumers.
Festival tourism as a kind of cultural and cognitive, event and entertainment one creates a significant contribution to the employment of professionals in many specialties, which are currently in our country are not on the list of highly paid and wealthy. Festival tourism is a resource of rising of the world image of Ukraine and a source of rising of economic well-being of separate regions and cities.
It creates a basis for significant growth and diversification of employment, creation of the ground for material well-being and cultural level of population of these territories.
The purpose of the article is to analyse festival tourism in the Odessa region, its current state and prospects of use for the tourism needs.
Results. The article examines the weak sides of Odessa region that can prevent the development of festival tourism: lack of high quality infrastructure, unwillingness of investors to invest, lack of sufficient tourist information about the possibility of making festivals in certain areas, no knowledge of foreign languages and sometimes etiquette, not very attractive image of Ukraine in the eyes of foreigners, almost absent indication of tourist routes, etc.
Conclusions. Odessa region has great opportunities for further development of festival tourism and there are great prospects for achieving of positive results. A large number of tourists is guaranteed by the fact that the region is close to the Moldova border, has access to the sea, as well as good rail and road connections. Also, in the region itself there is a relatively well-developed transport network of roads, which is a favourable factor for the arrival of tourists not only from Ukraine and Europe, but also from the United States and Asia or Africa.
Keywords: festival tourism, tourist product, tourist services, travel agency, event tourism, new tourist product, tourist market.
MARKETING OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF UKRAINIAN DIVERSIFIED ENTERPRISES
Authors: LEPEYKO Tetyana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Marketing of investment opportunities is one of the fundamentals of the enterprise, obtaining financing and a tool to respond to changes in the market of goods, services and finance. In addition, the study allows to identify existing trends in the development of diversified enterprises in production, organization and financial areas. There is also feedback, because the analysis of production and financial performance of the enterprise will allow you to more effectively plan and adjust the policy to attract investment for future periods.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of the use of financial indicators of a diversified enterprise from the standpoint of their importance as a factor in attracting investors within the organization of marketing investment policy.
Results. In the course of the work the key indicators of the financial activity of the diversified company were analyzed. A comparative analysis of similar financial indicators of several years was conducted to identify possible trends in the financial development of the enterprise at different time intervals. The analysis also revealed the relationships between the analyzed indicators, which were used to predict the direction of possible changes in these financial indicators for several future years. In this situation, the main thing is the fact that the decline to such indicators was planned and clearly predicted, as well as the growth of the corresponding indicator in the period 2016-2017. It should be noted that the growth and decline of this indicator during the study period occurred at the same rate. Predicting the future dynamics of this indicator, we can confidently say about its further growth at a similar pace.
Conclusions. The situation with the development of the analyzed indicators during this period cannot be called standard. It is worth talking about the negative phenomena in the whole sphere of activity of this enterprise. Despite this, only such events can show all the importance of the enterprise, the balance and security of its systems. The analysis showed that the company has steadily and predictably overcome these negative phenomena and reached new significant volumes of production and development in general. This fact is one of the most important in assessing competitiveness, namely as the ability to respond quickly and efficiently to changes in the economic macroenvironment of the industry.
Keywords: diversification, investment marketing, enterprises, financial indicators
ELECTRONIC RESOURCES AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF FORMATION AND PROGRESS OF THE COMPANY'S CORPORATE CULTURE
Authors: YAZLYUK Borys , SENYK Yurii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the conditions of transformation of market relations, the theories defining laws of formation of an effective, motivated command that allows each of us to be successful also change. Given that companies are increasingly shifting the focus towards intensive development, which involves increasing efficiency without changing the staff, which is why managers are increasingly asking themselves to create a fruitful atmosphere in the company, which will be perceived and shared by all employees. Without proper attention to the aspect of corporate culture from the beginning there will be no guidelines that determine the development of the company, and hence the guidelines necessary for the proper selection of employees.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of electronic resources in the establishment and development of information space and, accordingly, the corporate culture of the company.
Results. The article describes the general characteristics of the concept of "corporate culture". The role of the corporate portal in the formation of the internal information space and its functional activity is considered.
It is established that the internal corporate portal is necessary, contrary to the existing opinion, not only for large companies. Even in small companies, such a resource can significantly increase the efficiency of employees due to the fact that it performs a number of important functions: 1. Information. A single-entry point and convenient navigation of information will allow employees to quickly find the data they need. 2. Communicative. The corporate portal allows employees to discuss work issues via a forum or chat. 3. Learning function. Thanks to a special section on corporate culture and the history of the company, it will be much easier for new employees to get used to the work. On the portal you can organize online training, which will save time and train the company's employees without leaving the workplace. 4. Planning function. The corporate portal also allows you to assign tasks and monitor the progress of their implementation.
Conclusions. At this stage of development, the company's use of the corporate portal is not an innovation, but is one of the mandatory elements to ensure its competitiveness. After all, in addition to the obvious information function of the portal, it provides the formation of new competencies or their development in employees of the enterprise, which is crucial in the development of the company. In addition, the corporate portal is a mandatory element in the formation of employee loyalty to the company and its corporate culture in general.
Keywords: corporate culture, corporate portal, motivation, loyalty.
BUSINESS ANALYTICAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: MANDYCH Oleksandra , KVIATKO Tetiana , NAHOLIUK Olena
Published: November 2022

The article examines the impact of business intelligence on strategic decision-making by company executives. It was determined that the acceleration of information flows caused the need to introduce a change management system and the development of a new line of business intelligence. The results of the study are presented, which show that most of the business analytics are conducted in order to determine and check the effectiveness of decisions concerning the needs, goals and objectives of the business activities, already carried out by the company and the one planned. The main stages of the formation and development of HIV systems in the world are also considered, the main factors influencing the pace of development of business analytics processes are highlighted. It is emphasized that as a result of business analytics in the practical activity of the subject of economic relations the following are combined: marketing research; technical capabilities; investments and financial risks; competitive position of the company and its competitors; new information and marketing solutions; socio-economic and political environment. The main tasks of business analytics include: providing truthful and necessary information for making management decisions; determining the need and timeliness of business processes; assessment of current and strategic requirements of the company regarding the effectiveness of business analysis; formation of the general strategy of the organization; determining ways to achieve the set goals; coordinating the activities of all units; assessment and control of existing and potential risks; an assessment of the need to adjust company actions in order to be able to quickly adapt to changes in the target market. The main problematic aspects that had emerged in this field have been identified, as well as the role and place of the analyst in the company's activity have been determined. The current state of development of the domestic market of HIV-systems is considered. It is proved that under the current conditions of economic development, companies cannot make effective decisions without the implementation of business analytical processes in practice, and the success of companies in competition and retaining leading positions in the target markets in the future depends on the ability to effectively apply business analytics.
Keywords: analytic business-geometry, strategic decisions, company, information technologies.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM STIMULATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STRUCTURE OF REGIONAL TOURIST MARKETS OF UKRAINE
Authors: SARKISYAN Hanna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Today, tourism has become an integral part of people's lives. Every day thousands of people make various trips. Tourism is one of the parts of the economy that can bring significant income to the country's budget. One of its types is gastrotourism, which is developing more and more. The purpose of this work is to study the role and importance of stimulating gastronomic tourism in the structure of regional tourism markets in Ukraine. The main objectives of this article are to consider the concept of gastrotourism, its features and types; research of the importance of gastro-tourism in the development of regional tourist markets; study of gastrotourism on the example of foreign countries, consideration of possible prospects for the development of this type of tourism. Results. The article considers the importance of gastronomic tourism, its types and forms. The influence it has on the main spheres of life of both the population and the country as a whole has been studied. The peculiarity and significance of tourism development in Ukraine are revealed. Popular gastronomic tours and regions in Ukraine have been identified. It is considered how gastronomic tourism develops in the world, examples are given - the leading countries, their experience in this field. Possible prospects and tendencies of further development of gastronomic tourism in our country are investigated. Conclusions. Gastronomic tourism is becoming more and more popular among tourists every year, plays an important role among general tourism, leads to its development and diversity. Gastrotourism is of great importance for the country's economy, as it can potentially bring high revenues to its budget, including social and cultural infrastructure. Its development improves the lives of the population, gives people the opportunity to communicate and develop in this direction. Gastronomic tourism carries historical memory as well as cultural value for its people. The experience of foreign countries has shown that this type of tourism should be developed and improved. There are several main areas of development of gastrotourism. In general, gastronomic tourism is important in the development of not only the regional tourism market, but also the state. Our country is rich in its dishes and has great potential for the development of gastronomic tourism. It is necessary to improve and popularize this type of tourism in Ukraine in all regions, because studies have shown that in many cities it is at a low level, and in some it does not exist at all. Key words: gastronomic tourism, development, tourist market, tourism, tourists.
RESOURCE PROVISION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE REGION AGRISPHERE
Authors: TURLENKO Natalya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The regions of Ukraine have different natural resource potential, which requires determining the relationship and dependence between its quantitative and qualitative characteristics and the effectiveness of socio-economic development of the region. In each territory, a certain relationship and integrity of the components of its potential is formed, which determines the level of competitiveness of the territory. At the same time, the problems of resource development of competitive advantages of the agrisphere of the region remain unresolved and require additional study. The purpose of this article is study of the peculiarities of resource provision of competitive advantages in the agrisphere of the region. Results. The article substantiates the concept of ensuring the competitiveness of the agrisphere of the region provides for the establishment of certain parameters of socio-economic, natural-ecological and institutional components, and substantiation of directions and ways to achieve them. The study found that the primary goals in the formation of competitive positions in the agrisphere of the region are: increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production in the region by ensuring the rational use of natural resource potential and the introduction of new resource-efficient technologies; reducing costs and improving the quality of agri-food products through the introduction of mechanisms for vertical and horizontal integration; increasing the level of employment of the rural population in the region; motivation of interests of agricultural producers, etc. The key conditions and factors contributing to the formation of competitive advantages of the agrisphere of the region are the following: increasing the level of sectoral differentiation of the economy; increasing the amount of investment in the agricultural sector of the region; introduction of innovations and formation of innovation environment; optimization of operational processes in the agrisphere of the region and increase of the level of actions coordination of the agrisphere subjects; stimulating domestic and external demand for agri-food products, etc. Conclusions. The implementation of the regional resource conservation policy requires the regio-nal authorities to strengthen control over the state of the environment, the introduction of new resource-efficient (low- and zero-waste) technologies in the field of agricultural production. Ratio-nal use of natural resource potential of agricultural production and ensuring environmental safety is one of the most important conditions for expanded reproduction in the agrisphere of the region. Key words: resource provision, competitive advantages, competition, agricultural production, regional development, agrisphere of the region.
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF MILK PROCESSING ENTERPRISES IN FOOD INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: MUDRAK Ruslan
Published: November 2022

Introduction. An integral part of a complete human diet, especially in children and the elderly, is the consumption of dairy products that contain essential nutrients in such quantities and forms that are no longer found in any other food - milk protein and fat, lactose, lactic acid bacteria, enzymes, minerals, vitamins A and D, etc. Dairy industry is an extremely important sector of social production, which performs not only an important economic function. Purpose. Research of features of economic activity of milk processing enterprises in the food industry of Ukraine. Results. The article conducts a study that revealed a declining trend in the number of dairy plants in Ukraine, which generally increase the production of dairy products. It has been established that the number of dairy cattle, the production of raw milk and its income to processing enterprises is steadily declining. Based on a comparative analysis of the range of dairy products and its imports, it is concluded that a significant share of imported products is imported into Ukraine in large containers, packaged in domestic enterprises and sold as products of Ukrainian dairies. It is claimed that the reason for the increase in butter production while reducing the production of raw milk is in many cases its falsification - the replacement of milk fat with palm oil. Conclusions. The trend of changing the number of milk processing enterprises is a mirror image of the general trend in the food industry of Ukraine - in general, a declining trend with so far unstable growth since 2017. The production of many types of dairy products is growing. The reason for the increase in butter production while reducing the production of raw milk is in many cases its falsification - the replacement of milk fat with palm oil. Economic activity of Ukrainian dairies, in terms of forming the raw material base, is to expand the import of cheap European dairy products used as raw materials and replace milk fat with palm oil. This leads to the continuation of the curtailment of their cooperation with domestic milk producers, which is one of the main reasons for the reduction of its production. Keywords: industrial enterprises, milk processing industry, food industry, dairy raw materials, dairy products, import, counterfeiting, palm oil.
Investigation of morphological characteristics of concentric tube thermals energy storage.
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Pakistan, Rabbi Jawad , Asif Muhammad ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Pakistan, Jafry Ali Turab ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Pakistan, Bibi Wajeeha ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Pakistan, Cheema Taqi Ahmad ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23460, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on the heat transfer intensification of concentric tube type thermal energy storage (TES). The collective influence of aspect ratio (ratio of length to diameter of the tube) and number of fins is investigated. To optimize thermal energy storage, first an optimal aspect ratio investigated. And then, optimal number of fins is obtained. Results are compared based on the amount of liquid fraction available after 120 minutes of charging and discharging. It was found that with an increasing aspect ratio, liquid fraction also increased, but up to the aspect ratio of 11. Afterwards, an increased aspect ratio showed insignificant change in the liquid fraction. Similarly, liquid fraction in case of charging was increased with increasing the number of fins up to 8. Afterward, an increased number of fins showed insignificant change in the liquid fraction.
Computational Analysis of VAWT Micro Wind Farm Potential for Urban Rooftops
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan., Jauhar Tahir Abbas , Miran Sajjad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan., Arif Waseem ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan., Kiren Tayybah ,   Department of Computer Science (RCET), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab,, Hasnain Samr ul ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan., Muneer Asad ,   Department of Electrical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan., Hussain Yasir ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, University of Gujrat, Punjab 50700, Pakistan.
Published: November 2022

Renewable energy resources are promising in power generation due to their sustainability aspect and environment friendliness as they are means of pollution free power production. Wind energy.y is utilized for power production with the help of wind turbines. The offshore and onshore windfarms consisting of horizontal axis wind turbines are major contributors in the wind energy. However, this type of turbine is not domestically viable mainly due to limitations of directionality and noise. Vertical axis wind turbines do not have these constraints and may blend in the urban environments. In built environments, the wind flow is quite complex due to large scale effects and turbulence. In this paper, the academic building of a university is studied as a possible platform for harnessing the wind energy resources. This case study is performed on academic blocks of University of Gujrat. These building environments were modeled and analyzed with computational fluid dynamic software to model the wind behavior on the building roof top. These results show that there is potential in setting up micro windfarms for the academic environments. The simulation for single building showed a potential for 61.8kW whereas this potential decreased substantially when terrain effects are considered using the circular arrangement for the simulation.
Degradation of diclofenac under irradiation of UV lamp and solar light using ZnO photo catalyst
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan, Tanveer Muhammad , Tezcanli Gokce ,   2, Sadiq Muhammad Tahseen ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan, Kazmi Syeda Memoona ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan, Noshad Nawal ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan, Abbas Ghulam ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan, Ali Asad ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Gujrat Pakistan, Gujrat 50700, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Diclofenac sodium (DCF) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug mainly used as an analgesic, arthritic and anti-rheumatic. This study deals with the degradation of diclofenac by photo catalytic-based advanced oxidation processes. The solar reactor system is comprised of quartz and borosilicate tubes for the absorption of the solar rays and transmission to the pollutant sample. Artificial UV lamp and solar rays have been applied to activate the ZnO catalyst, thereby generating highly oxidizing species. These species initiate the degradation process of the drug, which results in intermediates that finally dissociate into carbon dioxide and water. The degradation rate has been analyzed by composition analysis using high performance liquid chromatography. TOC and COD tests have also been conducted for degraded samples. ZnO catalyst loading was tested from 0.1 gm/L to 1 gm/L and the degradation rate showed a rising trend up to 0.250 gm/L, but further increase in loading resulted in a drop in degradation. Similarly, degradation is higher in acidic condition as compared to neutral or basic pH condition. The results showed a higher degradation rate for UV lamp irradiation as compared to the solar system. Moreover, TOC and COD reduction results were also found to be higher for UV lamp photo catalysis.
Performance Analysis and Characterization of Non-Metallic Oxide Nano-fluid in Compound Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
Authors:   Energy Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Pakistan, Kaleem Muhammad , Ali Muzaffar ,   Mechanical Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Pakistan, Akhtar Javed ,   Mechanical Engineering Department University of Chakwal, Pakistan, Riaz Hamza ,   Energy Engineering Department University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

Solar energy is sufficient source of energy for a solar-rich country like Pakistan to meet its energy needs. The Solar thermal technologies such like evacuated tube, flat plate, and compound parabolic trough collectors is being used all around the world. However, the type ofitheiworkingifluidihaveiaisignificantimpact onitheiperformanceiofithese collectors. The use of high thermal conductivity nanofluids to increase the performance of solar collectors is very smart technology. The purpose of this research is to improves the thermal performance analysis and characterization ofinon-metallicinanofluidsisuchiasiwater-basedimulti-wall carbon nanotubes (Water/MWCNT) with 3000W/mK thermal conductivity are employed in compound parabolic solar collectors (CPC). In this present work several test are perform to determine stability and thermal conductivity of the nanofluid using a thermal analyzer and UV-Vis spectroscopy, respectively. Water/MWCNT nanofluid have thermal conductivity is 37.2% better than water at 0.075% volumetric concentration according to test results. The prepared nanofluids are then used in CPC for extensive investigation, with nanoparticle concentrations (0.025, 0.05, 0.075%) at (0.02, 0.015 kg/s) flow rates. In the experimental investigation, a maximum temperature difference of 10.52°C was achieved with a 0.075% volumetric concentration at 0.015 kg/s flow rate. 19.36% thermal efficiency enhancement with volumetric concentration of 0.075% is record as compare to water at i0.015 kg/s flow rate.