bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training of automatic preclassification during operation – the way to create an autonomous automatic analyzer of complex morphology
Authors:   Medical Computer Systems (MECOS) LLC
Published: December 2021

The development of a microscopy combine designed to automate the analysis of complex morphological objects is presented. Automatic tecniques of combine analysis form the results of the “preclassification” class with the control of automatic results by the user. The harvester has means of automatic adaptation to the current slide and to the population of objects of analysis presented in the streams of slides served by the team of combines of laboratories. Local adaptation optimizes the quality and speed of the slide scanning. Adaptation to the population of objects of analysis is carried out by training neural networks of combine analyzers using a common database of automatic preclassification adjustments by qualified laboratory users. Training is used to increase the accuracy of preclassification with the ultimate goal of creating a stand-alone analyzer without user control.
Artvin Bölgesi Kıyı Balıkçılığında Kullanılan Av Araçlarının Yapısal Ve Teknik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KOÇAN Seda , YEŞİLÇİÇEK Tuncay , KALAYCI Ferhat
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, Ekim 2016- Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında Artvin ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Hopa Limanı, Limanköy, Esenkıyı, Sugören, Çamlıköy, Kemalpaşa, Hacılar ve Arhavi’de balıkçılarla yüz yüze anketler yapılarak bölgede kullanılan ağlarının yapısal ve teknik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda farklı yapı ve donam özelliklerine sahip 15 takım mezgit ağı, 10 takım palamut ağı, 10 takım zargana ağı, 7 takım barbunya ağı, 6 takım kalkan ağı, 5 takım kefal ağı, 4 takım istavrit ağı, 4 takım kötek ağı, 3 takım voli ağının kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, bir türün avcılığı için farklı özelliklere sahip uzatma ağlarının kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Kullanılan ağların teknik ve donam özelliklerinin kullanıldıkları lokalitelerin coğrafi yakınlıklarına göre benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’NİN ÖNCÜ SEKTÖRLERİ: STRATEJİK SEKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: CİĞERİM Erşan , ARICI Tuğkan
Published: December 2021

Uluslararası kuruluşların 2018 yılı içerisindeki raporlarına göre 2019 ve 2020 yıllarının dünya genelinde büyüme ve küresel ticaret adına en verimli yıllar olacağı öngörülmüş olmasına karşın 2019 yılı içerisinde ABD’nin neden olduğu bölgesel ve jeopolitik ticaret savaşları, Brexit anlaşmazlıkları ve ABD-Çin gerilimi nedeniyle bu beklentiler gerçekleşememiştir. Dünya genelinde 2019 yılı içerisinde yaşanan küresel sorunlar nedeniyle dünya ekonomisi olumsuz yönde etkilenmişken ülkemiz küresel ticaret savaşlarından yara almamış ve 2018 yılındaki 167 Milyar ABD Dolar olan ihracat rekoru 2019 yılında bir kez daha kırılarak Cumhuriyet tarihinin en üst seviyesine ulaşmıştır. 2020 yılı ülkemiz için önemli hedefler ve olumlu tablolar ile başlamış olmasına karşın 2019 Aralık ayı itibariyle tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan CoronaVirüs salgını nedeniyle hem dünya ticareti hem de ülkemiz ekonomik açıdan olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Literatür incelendiğinde ülkemiz için önem arz eden ithalat ve ihracat kalemlerine yönelik kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmadığı keşfedilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında ülkemiz için önem arz eden ithalat ve ihracat ürün gamlarının belirlenmesine yönelik teorik bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiş ve bir araştırma modeli önerilmiştir.
RUSYA’NIN SURİYE POLİTİKASININ GEŞMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ETKİLERİ
Authors: ERCAN Arda , TEZCAN Refik
Published: December 2021

Suriye devleti ve bulunduğu Orta Doğu coğrafyası Rusya bakımından hem tarihsel açıdan hem de jeo-stratejik açıdan ciddi öneme haizdir. Bu bölgede ABD’nin varlığı ve yürüttüğü politikalar Rusya ve yakın ilişkiler kurduğu Suriye açısından belirleyici olmaktadır. Bununla beraber Rusya’nın Suriye özelinde geliştirdiği politikaların arkasında yer alan amaçlar temelde üç başlık çerçevesinde toplanabilir: sıcak denizlere inme, din – mezhep üzerinden nüfuz elde etme, bölgede yer alan ABD ve diğer ülkelerin pozisyonlarına göre değişken/esnek pragmatik politikalar geliştirme. Rusya’nın neden bölgede Suriye’ye bu kadar yoğun destek verdiğini anlamak için bölgenin ve Suriye’nin hem Rusya hem ABD ve Batı ile olan ilişkilerini iyi anlamak, tarafların geliştirdikleri politikaların yönünü tayin edebilmek için tarihsel süreci iyi analiz etmek gerekir.
Mythological Motives of the Ancestor Worship in the Middle Polissya Ritual Text of the Spring-Summer Calendarian Cycle
Authors: Sharapa M.
Published: December 2021

Calendarian rites are one of the main components of the spiritual culture of the nation. An important value for reconstruction of the ancient condition of Slavic traditional folk spiritual culture is the study of its polissya variant, in particular the Middle Polissya calendarian ritual of the spring-summer cycle. Development of the phenomena of traditional spiritual culture is uneven, most of the elements do not disappear, but change in the process of stratification, interchange, transition to other spheres of existence, therefore, we consider ritual text in the entity of its components, and we also take into consideration connection of rituals of the spring-summer cycle with other ceremonial spheres, in particular with funeral sphere. The main place in the spring-summer cycle takes commemoration of those who perished after Easter. Also, the cult of the dead in close connection with the cult of nature is clearly traced in the ritual of the Green holidays. The mythological motives of this cult are presented in non-verbal units of the main, religious, attributive, locative, and temporal plans and in verbal units of the Middle Polissya ritual text of the spring-summer calendarian cycle. In the ritual text, the following opposition is being implemented: alive: dead, this world: that world, its: alien, good: evil, meeting: wars, etc., they are part of the ancient folk notions about the picture of the world. Consequently, the study of this calendar cycle requires further identification of such archaic features that are the rudiments of the ancient Slavic traditional folk spiritual culture.
REE-Nb mineralization in trachytes and rhyolites of the Khulam volcano-plutonic complex, North Caucasus
Authors: Kaigorodova E.N. , Nabelkin O.A. , Kartashov P.M. , Lebedev V.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the frst data on the composition of REE and Nb mineralization in the Middle Jurassic moderately alkaline felsic and moderately acid rocks of the Khulam volcano-plutonic complex at the territory of Kabardino-Balkaria, central part of Northern Caucasus. The igneous rocks of the Khulam Complex (intrusive and subvolcanic facies) belong to the contrasting diferentiated bimodal association: (gabbro + basaltic trachyandesite) – (trachyte + rhyolite). Their main petrological and geochemical characteristics and ore mineralization are discussed. The trachytes and rhyolites of the Khulam Complex exhibit the high contents of Zr (up to 3100 ppm), Nb (up to 400 ppm), and ?REE (>1000 ppm), which are caused by specifc process of fractional crystallization of magmatic melts of elevated alkalinity during the formation of acid and moderately acid rocks. The Nb mineralization includes ilmenorutile and Nb-bearing brookite; REE minerals are monazite-(Ce), REE-bearing fuorapatite and REE fuorocarbonates of the bastnasite–vaterite homologous series. Monazite has magmatic origin and its formation is related to the enrichment of residual magmas in incompatible elements during fractional crystallization. The fuorocarbonates and ilmenorutile formed later as a result of autometamorphism and low-temperature hydrothermal alteration of felsic rocks. Keywords: fuorocarbonates, rare earth elements, niobium, ilmenorutile, Khulam Complex, North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.
Kemampuan Afektif Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Online Di Program Studi PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu Lampung
Authors: Budiarti Yesi , Solviana Meita Dwi
Published: December 2021

Learning is a conscious effort made by individuals to acquire various kinds of abilities (competencies), skills (skills), and attitudes (attitudes) through a series of learning processes that will ultimately result in behavioral changes in the individual. The learning process in schools tends to emphasize the achievement of changes in cognitive (intellectual) aspects which are carried out through various forms of approaches, strategies, and certain learning models. Learning systems that specifically develop affective abilities have received less attention, affective abilities are only used as a nurturing effect. This study aims to (1) find out whether online learning is able to bring out the affective abilities of prospective study program teachers (2) analyze the affective abilities of prospective teachers in online learning. The data used in this study is qualitative data. The technique used is a questionnaire. This questionnaire was given to respondents, namely students of PGSD teacher candidates at Muhammadiyah University of Pringsewu. The results of the study indicate that affective abilities can appear in online learning as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire that has been given to respondents. The indicators of affective ability in this study include attitudes, interests, self-concept, values, and morals, all of which are in the good range. This means that the results of students' affective abilities can be said to be valid or appear in online learning
Keywords: Affective Ability; e-learning; PGSD
Belajar merupakan upaya sadar yang dilakukan individu untuk memperoleh berbagai macam kemampuan (competencies), ketrampilan (skills), dan sikap (attitudes) melalui serangkaian proses belajar yang pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan perubahan tingkah laku pada individu tersebut. Proses pembelajaran di sekolah lebih cenderung menekankan pada pencapaian perubahan aspek kognitif (intelektual) yang dilaksanakan melalui berbagai bentuk pendekatan, strategi, dan model pembelajaran tertentu. Sistem pembelajaran yang secara khusus mengembangkan kemampuan afektif kurang mendapat perhatian, kemampuan afektif hanya dijadikan sebagai efek pengiring (nurturant effect). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui apakah pembelajaran online mampu memunculkan kemampuan afektif calon guru prodi (2) menganalisis kemampuan afektif calon guru SD pada pembelajaran online. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan ialah angket. Yang diberikan kepada 132 responden,  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan afektif dapat muncul pada pembelajaran online. Indikator kemampuan afektif dalam penelitian ini, meliputi sikap, minat, konsep diri, nilai, dan moral yang semuanya berada pada rentang baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa hasil kemampuan afektif calon guru sekolah dasar dapat dikatakan valid atau muncul pada pembelajaran online.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Afektif; e-learning; PGSD
Design and characteristics of reflectivity tunable mirror with MZI and loop waveguide on SOI
Authors: Makihara Yutaka , Eissa Moataz , Amemiya Tomohiro , Nishiyama Nobuhiko
Published: December 2021

To achieve a reconfigurable photonic integrated circuit with active elements, we proposed a reflectivity tunable mirror constructed using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) with a micro heater and loop waveguide on a silicon photonics platform. In this paper, the principle of the operation, design, fabrication, and measurement results of the mirror are presented. In theory, the phase shift dependence of the mirror relies on the coupling coefficient of the directional couplers of the MZI. When the coupling coefficient

κ

2

was 0.5 and 0.15, the reflection could be turned on and off with a phase shift of

π
/
2

and

π
,

respectively. The reflection power of the fabricated mirror on the silicon on insulator substrate was changed by more than 20 dB by a phase shift. In addition, it was demonstrated that the phase shift dependence of the mirror changes with the coupling coefficient of the fabricated devices.
Evaluation of stability and robustness of poly-Si resistors with different dopant concentrations
Authors: Lin Mingte , Yang Kai Wei , King Ya-Chin
Published: December 2021

The stability and robustness of lightly and highly doped poly-Si resistors were evaluated. These resistors exhibited distinct electrical resistance properties and temperature dependences, which can be explained through the grain and grain boundary conduction mechanisms. The resistance shift saturated under the low current stress condition, but continued to increase under the high current stress condition. A novel carrier trapping density model was proposed to explain this behavior. A generalized free energy model that considered stress temperature and stress current dependences was proposed to account for the stability lifetime of a poly-Si resistor based on the resistance shift criterion. Robustness evaluation with transmission line pulse test revealed that the breakdown current exhibited a pulse width dependence which was further explained by a thermal-conduction energy model.
Kürtçe Romanın Doğuşu ve Gelişimi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KAN Güneş , ÖNEN Hacı
Published: December 2021

Kürtçe roman, birçok bakımdan dünya roman tarihi içinde çok özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Ortaya çıkış serüveni, bir tradisyona dönüşme çabaları, ortaya çıktığı coğrafyalar bakımından parçalı ve dağınık bir durum göstermesi gibi sebepler Kürtçe romanı kendine has bir örnek haline getirmektedir. Kürtçe roman, Batı romanı gibi toplumsal ve düşünsel değişimlerin bir sonucu şeklinde ortaya çıkmamıştır. Keza büyük imparatorluklardan ulus devletlere geçiş yapan Türk, Fars, Arap gibi Ortadoğu uluslarında roman yazılma dinamikleriyle de açıklanamaz. Kürtçe roman, anayurdundan çok uzak bir yerde, Sovyetler Birliği’nin azınlıklara yönelik ideolojik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde ilk örneklerini vermiştir. Daha sonra anayurduna dönmüş, ama burada Kürtlerin siyasi durumuna paralel biçimde parçalı ve dağınık bir mevcudiyet göstermiştir. Sovyetler Birliği örneğine benzer biçimde İsveç de Kürtçe roman yazımı için özel sürgün mekânlarından biri olmuştur. Diğer taraftan Kürtçe roman doğduğundan beri ontolojik bağlamda tartışmalı bir alan olmuştur. Kürtçe romanın varlığının sorgulandığı bu tartışma 1990’lara kadar çok yoğun bir seyir izlemekle beraber 2000’lere doğru dozu azalmıştır. Bu tartışmanın en büyük sebebi, anı, biyografi, deneme, karalama, yaşanmış gerçeklik gibi Kürtçe yazılmış yazıların roman adı altında yayımlanmasıydı. Ayrıca yayıncıların yayınladıkları eserlerin teknik yetersizliklerini çoğunlukla göz ardı etmeleriydi. Günümüzde Kürtçe roman, ontolojik bir tartışma alanından kesin olarak çıkmış ve varlığı inkâr edilemez bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Diğer taraftan farklı coğrafyalarda yazılmasına rağmen yazarlar, edebiyat araştırmacıları ve okurlar tarafından Kürtçe romanı bütünlüklü bir fenomen olarak ele alma çabası görünmektedir. Son olarak da belirtmek gerekir ki Kürtçe roman, 1990’lardan günümüze doğru teknik bakımdan son derece yetkin bir seviyeye ulaşmıştır.
PERIFRASA DALAM RETORIKA PRESIDEN MAHMOUD ABBAS (STUDI BALAGHAH PERSPEKTIF POLITIK)
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bachrul
Published: December 2021

The strategy in rhetoric is a crucial ability that politicians must possess so that what is conveyed can be accepted by the public entirely and widely. This study will discuss how Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas devised a rhetorical strategy using Periphrases in his Speech at the 75th United Nations General Assembly to transfer his political message to the world. Precisely a few days after the announcement of the agreement to normalize diplomatic relations of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain with Israel. Mahmoud Abbas is an accomplished diplomat who has succeeded in bringing Palestine to progressive achievements to gain recognition of sovereignty and political support from other countries. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study model. The data collection method used the listening method with the free-talk listening technique (SBC) and the note-taking technique as an advanced method. The results of this study are that Mahmoud Abbas pours many political messages in the phrases he used when delivering the Speech, which was stated through Ithnab's functions based on social facts in Palestine.

Keywords : Periphrase, rhetoric, politic, Mahmoud Abbas, Palestine
Barcode Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pada Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nasir Muhammad , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan belajar-mengajar pada peserta didik di sekolah sekarang mayoritas menggunakan Smartphone, semua ini disebabkan karena adanya wabah virus covid-19 yang menyerang dunia dan tanpa terkecuali Indonesia. Peserta didik dalam menggunakan smartphone harus diawasi dan dibantu orang tua, karena dalam smartphone begitu banyak informasi yang tidak bisa disaring oleh anak-anak, baik dari sesi positif dan negatifnya. Oleh karena itu perlu sesuatu alat yang dapat mengarahkan anak-anak dalam belajar dan lebih terfokus dengan materi pembelajaran. Barcode merupakan suatu gambar yang berbentuk abstrak yang bisa memunculkan tulisan, data, suara bahkan video. Manfaat dari media barcode ini diharapkan mampu membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih terfokus dengan pelajaran yang diberikan guru. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan (R&D) tahapannya menggunakan model ADDIE. Media yang dikembangkan adalah media barcode. Hasil uji validasi pengembangan media barcode secara keseluruhan sudah lengkap dan sudah layak digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Media ini diharapkan akan membantu guru-guru dalam membuat bahan ajar yang simpel dan terfokus pada smartphone.
Peran Home Visit Untuk Mengatasi Hambatan Belajar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Normal Islam Rakha
Authors: Ajizah Rif Atul , Maemonah Maemonah , 'Ulya Alfi Rahmatin
Published: December 2021

Riset ini menyoroti hambatan atau kendala belajar anak usia sekolah dasar pada saat wabah corona. Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui segala hambatan yang terjadi sewaktu proses belajar mengajar online berlangsung juga peran home visit sebagai solusinya. Penulis memilih masalah ini karena sekarang masih marak-maraknya pembelajaran online bagi anak-anak sekolah, khususnya di sini anak usia sekolah dasar. Hal ini menarik bagi penulis, selaku penulis juga adalah seorang pendidik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penulis selaku seorang pendidik merasa dan mengalami begitu banyak hambatan atau kendala selama mengajar secara online, secara lebih rinci di sini akan memfokuskan subyeknya adalah anak didik, yaitu hambatan mereka dalam belajar secara online. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara disini yang diwawancarai adalah 10 orang siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Normal Islam Rakha dan 10 orangtua siswa. Selain itu, penulis melakukan observasi selama masa pembelajaran berlangsung. Kesimpulan akhir yang didapat ternyata setelah melakukan home visit hambatan belajar di saat pandemi lebih bisa teratasi dari pada pembelajaran lewat daring saja.
A STUDY OF SERUM LEVELS OF 25 (OH)VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA, ECLAMPSIA AND NORMAL HEALTHY PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Garg Rama , Monika Monika , Kaur Parneet , Singh Jasvir
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND- It is important to know the modiable risk factors related to the occurrence of preeclampsia and
eclampsia, which can help in its primary prevention. To study the serum levels of 25(OH)Vitamin-D and OBJECTIVESCalcium in pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and normal healthy pregnant women. The prospective observational MATERIAL AND METHODS- study
was conducted from 2018-2021 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Government Medical College, Northern India. Eighty women were
divided into 3 groups: Group A- women with preeclamp sia (30); Group B -women with eclampsia (30); Group C– normal healthy pregnant women
(20). Investigations: 1. S.25(OH) VIT D level; 2. S. Calcium level. Results- The mean ± SD levels of vitamin D in women of Group A (preeclampsia)
was 21.40 ± 7.11, in Group B (eclampsia) was 16.98 ± 6.62 and in Group C (normal healthy pregnant women) was 37.86 ± 11.34. This data is
statistically signicant (P=0.016). The mean ± SD of levels of serum calcium in women of Group A (preeclampsia) was 8.68 ± 0.63, in Group B
(eclampsia) was 7.86 ± 0.90 and in Group C (normal healthy pregnant women) was 9.07 ± 0.50. The difference between groups was statistically
signicant (P=0.018). Both S. Vitamin D and S. Calc CONCLUSION- ium levels have a negative correlation with systolic and diastolic blood
pressure. Women having decreased levels of S. Vitamin D and S. Calcium are more prone to develop hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
I diplomi di laurea: una fonte per la storia dell’università
Authors: Maggiulli Ilaria
Published: December 2021

La ricca collezione di diplomi di laurea conservata presso l’Archivio storico dell’Università di Bologna riveste un notevole interesse per lo studio della storia di un’istituzione che conta oltre nove secoli di vita. Grazie alle riproduzioni digitali dei documenti e alla ricchezza di informazioni disponibili nelle schede di corredo, la sezione del sito dell’Archivio dedicata a “Diplomi e privilegi” costituisce un prezioso ausilio alla ricerca per studiosi non soltanto di Storia dell’università, ma anche di altre discipline quali la Diplomatica e la Codicologia.
Robust Barron-Loss Tucker Tensor Decomposition
Authors: Mozaffari Mahsa , Markopoulos Panos P.
Published: December 2021

In this work, we propose a new formulation for low-rank tensor approximation, with tunable outlier-robustness, and present a unified algorithmic solution framework. This formulation relies on a new generalized robust loss function (Barron loss), which encompasses several well-known loss-functions with variable outlier resistance. The robustness of the proposed framework is corroborated by the presented numerical studies on synthetic and real data.
Soil mapping, classification and morphological characteristics of the University of Benin land
Authors: F.E. Okunsebor , A.S. Umweni
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to map, and classify the soils of University of Benin Teaching, Research and Integrated Farm site. Rigid grid soil survey method at an intensive scale was done on a 62-hectare land that produced seven mapping units. In each mapping unit, a representative pedon was sunk, described and sampled. Soil samples were analyzed using standard methods. Data generated were analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine their coefficient of variation. The r esult indicated that the soils were reddish when moist at different contrasting levels. Textural classes ranged from Loamy sand to Sandy Clay Loam while structure ranged from Single grain crumb to Sub-angular blocky. The pedons were well drained except for pedon 5, which had mottles at subsurface horizon. Means of Sand fraction ranged from ≤649 to ≥ 931 gkg-1 ; Silt ranged from ≤13.2 to ≥ 47.7gkg-1 while Clay ranged from≤ 50 to ≥ 303 gkg-1 in all the pedons; clay fraction increased with increase in depth, forming argillic horizon in pedons 1,2 and 7. pH had means ranging from ≤4.23 to ≥5.28 and recorded low variation (≤ 3.6 to ≥ 13.0 %) in all the pedons. organic carbon had means ranging from ≤ 3.3 to ≥ 36.4 gkg-1; CEC ranged from ≤ 4.85 to ≥ 16.4 cmolkg-1 while Base saturation ranged from ≤16.6 to ≥ 51%. Hence pedons 1, 2 and 7 were placed in the order Ultisols ( Acrisols); pedons 3and 4 in Entisols ( Arenosols) Pedon 4; Pedons 5and 6 in Inceptisols (Cambisols) according to USDA Soil Taxonomy and correlated with WRB.
Effect of time of seed-bed preparation on soil properties and performance of water yam in Owerri southeast, Nigeria
Authors: I.I. Ekpe , N.N Oti , O.W. Ishiusah , N.T. Egboka , V.C. Nwankwo , W.C. Iheka , O.U. Aguwa , A. Orji
Published: December 2021

Field experiment was conducted between the months of February and November,
2016 to evaluate the effect of age of seed-bed preparation on soil properties and
performance of water yam in Owerri, southeastern Nigeria. Treatments consisted
of four time of seed-bed preparations namely 0, 3, 6, and 9 weeks intervals, laid
out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Selected physical and chemical properties of the soil and agronomic parameters of the test crop such as tuber yield (TY) and tuber number (TN) were measured. Data generated were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the significant means separated using the Fisher’s Least Significant Difference (FLSD) at P=0.05. The statistical results showed that at harvest, the 0 week and 3 weeks tillage intervals significantly improved the tuber yield and tuber number, respectively. Again, the result of the seed-bed preparation at post-harvest revealed that the 0 week interval proved to cause the highest improvement of the soil physical and chemical properties. Essentially, the effect of age of seed-bed preparation on soil C/N ratio indicate that the 3 weeks interval treatment increased the C/N ratio. It was concluded that the 3 weeks tillage treatment showed the highest level of improvement of both the tuber yield and the soil C/N ratio at post-harvest seedbed preparation, while the 0 week treatment recorded the highest improvement of the tuber number at harvest and of the soil physical and chemical properties at post-harvest, for most of the studied parameters.
Variability of micronutrient status and hazard potential in soils of six mapping units within Eastern part of Kogi state, Nigeria
Authors: M.E. Ukabiala , I.M Uzoh , J. Kolo , P.I. Ezeaku , F.O.R. Akamigbo
Published: December 2021

Micronutrient imbalance in some soils is a major challenge for cultivation of crops. Hence the need to assess their status and variability in agricultural soils. The aim of this research was to assess the micro-nutrient status, variability and hazard potential in some soils within eastern part of kogi state of Nigeria. Six mapping units, 2a, 17a, 19a, 19c, 21b and 22b from soil map of Nigeria, which dominated this region were chosen for the experiment. These represent wetland and savannah areas, with well drained and poorly drained loamy sand, sandy loam or sandy loam surfaces over sandy clay loam subsurface. Surface samples were collected in each mapping unit using soil auger. Samples were well-labelled in sampling bags and used for laboratory analyses of micronutrients. The results showed that the available zinc in the surface soils was moderate with exception of high values recorded at two points within the 2a mapping unit. The boron levels were low to moderate while moderate to high contents of iron were observed.
The findings also showed that harmful effects of zinc were not likely in pedons
17a4, 19a1, 19a3, 19c2, 21b1, 21b3, 21b4 and 22a4 where the Hazard Quotient (HQ)
values obtained were less than 1. Other pedons in Kogi East have likely harmful
effects of iron as their calculated HQ values were greater than 1.
The Impact of Guided-Discovery-Learning Model on Students' Conceptual Understanding and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Muhali Muhali , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Mubarok Husni , Kurnia Nova , Asy’ari Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The current study describes how the guided-discovery-learning model impacts students' conceptual understanding (SCU) and students’ critical thinking skills (SCTS) on the topic of solubility. The quasi-experimental research with a posttest-only nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. The experimental group (45 students) and the control group (47 students) were selected by the saturated sampling technique. Data on SCU was collected using an objective true false test instrument with correction/proofing, while data on critical thinking skills was collected using an essay test instrument. The research data were analyzed descriptively and statistically (Mann-Whitney U). The research found the SCU (mean= 81.51 vs. mean= 72.81) and SCTS (mean= 70.46 vs. mean= 58.43) in the experimental group was better than the control group, both descriptively and statistically (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the guided-discovery-learning model significantly impacted SCU and SCTS on the solubility topic.
The state of the alveolar bone tissue depending on the vitality of the tooth pulp according to the saliva indicators of patients with moderate periodontitis
Authors: Yanushevich O. O. , Gasanova Z. T. , Vavilova T. P. , Runova G. S.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of patients with moderate chronic periodontitis with different dental pulp status by determining sRANKL, OPG and FGF-2 in mixed saliva and dynamic densitotomometry data.

Materials and methods. Surgical treatment of 24 patients with moderate chronic periodontitis was performed. Three months before the operation, according to the indications, endodontic treatment of the examined teeth was performed in some patients. Depending on the status of the dental pulp, the patients were divided into two groups: I – patients with vital teeth, II – patients with teeth after endodontic treatment. Before and after surgery, all patients underwent clinical examination, enzyme immunoassay of saliva remodeling markers and optical densitotomometry of periodontal bone to compare the results of treatment. Results. The OHI-S index showed a significant decrease in the mean value by 12 months of observation in both groups, which was statistically significant. Higher indices of the PI index by the end of the observation period were detected in the area of depulpated teeth. An equivalent dynamics of a decrease in the value of periodontal attachment according to the CAL index was revealed in both groups after treatment. The saliva showed an equivalent decrease in sRANKL, an increase in OPG by the end of the observation period, statistically insignificant when compared between groups. FGF-2 remained undetected at any of the observation periods in all groups. Densitotomometry data indicated an increase in the density characteristics of periodontal bone by the end of observations with a stable dependence on lower values in the area of depulpated teeth. Conclusions. In the saliva of patients, the processes of periodontal bone resorption were found to be statistically equivalent in intensity, regardless of the status of the dental pulp. The absence of FGF-2 content in saliva until the end of the observation period should be considered as an indicator of periodontal healing of vital and depulpated teeth by the formation of fibrous connective tissue. Dynamic densitotomometry of alveolar bone tissue revealed statistically significantly lower density characteristics in the area of teeth with a condition after endodontic treatment.
The analysis of research methods and results on resistance of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments to torsion load: the systematic review
Authors: Shirokova D. S. , Khabadze Z. S. , Voskresenskaya D. V. , Ismailov F. R. , Gasanova Z. M. , Fedotova N. N.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. The objective of this study was to analyze current data concerning research methods and results on resistance of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments to torsion load in order to minimize complications of dental root canal treatment. The use of the nickel -titanium endodontic instruments is a special importance to ensure high-quality dental root canal treatment; it prevents the further contamination of the canals with microorganisms. However, these instruments can form a fracture under torsional load which leads to further complications.

Aim. The analysis of research methods and results on resistance of nickel-titanium endodontic instruments to torsion load for minimization complications.

Materials and methods. A series of publications in the electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Pub Med was analyzed in the course of a systematic review of the literature. The articles dealing with nickel-titanium endodontic instruments and torsion load that directly influences the quality of dental root canal treatment were included in the paper.

Results. 73 articles were viewed during the review. Having analyzed the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 51. There were 16 main methods which demonstrated the influence of torsion load on endodontic instruments. These methods were summarized in the Table 1.

Conclusions. As regards literature data, there are a various number of methods which converge to one conclusion: nickel-titanium instruments cannot fully resist torsion load. Fracture is caused approximately in 0,5-5% of cases.
Anthropogenic factors of influence on the morbidity of the dental system of the children's population of Makhachkala
Authors: Osmanov I. N. , Osmanova F. I. , Kosyreva T. F.
Published: December 2021

Relevance. The study of the relationship between the dental morbidity of children in the city of Makhachkala from the anthropogenic impact of a landfill.

Materials and methods. The study was based on a survey of children aged 2 to 17 years in three kindergartens and two schools in the city of Makhachkala in the zone of ecological distress. A total of – 420 children were examined, including – 85 of the temporary bite period; – 110 of the replacement bite period and 225 of the permanent bite period. The criteria for the selection of children were the duration of residence in this neighborhood and the presence of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th health groups. The dental examination included an assessment of the condition of the oral cavity, hard tooth tissues and periodontal tissues using a set of dental instruments according to a generally accepted technique.

Results. Studies on the relationship of poor-quality drinking water with a reduced content of fluoride and the prevalence of non-carious lesions of the hard tissues of the teeth revealed that in the city of Makhachkala, a high prevalence of molarincisive enamel hypoplasia was detected in 45.4% of the examined and a multiple form in 31.6%% of systemic hypoplasia, local hypoplasia was noted in 22.1%, segmental hypoplasia was observed in only 4 children from 335 examined. The prevalence of diseases of the oral mucosa is due to a decrease in immunity in an environmentally unfavorable city, due to the unbalanced composition of macro and microelements in drinking water, high content of sulfur oxides, carbon and dioxin-like compounds in the air. The prevalence and development of caries was noted in 75% of the examined children.

Conclusions. The high morbidity rate of the children's population in Makhachkala is associated with the anthropogenic impact of solid household waste, poor-quality drinking water, air and indicates the need to develop modern waste disposal technologies and implement recommendations for the organization of preventive and medical-dental care for children from an early age.
Penggunaan Multimedia Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Kiddiposh
Authors: A’yunn Angraeny Anggun , Alexander Suripatty Adrian
Published: December 2021

E-Commerce menjadi strategi pemasaran yang menjadi pilihan Kiddiposh dengan berbagai media yang digunakan, seperti penggunana website, social media, dan marketplace. Hal tersebut karena semakin banyaknya pengguna sarana digital yang juga dapat memberikan dampak positif pada penjualan produk Kiddiposh.  Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan multimedia sebagai sarana pemasaran Kiddiposh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studikasus dan Kiddiposh sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kididposh merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang menggunakan multimedia dalam kegiatan usahanya. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis interactive model yang diklasifikasikan dalam tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kiddiposh menggunakan media E-Commerce berupa website, social media Instagram, dan marketplace shopee dalam menawarkan produknya. Statistic kunjungan konsumen pada media E-Commerce Kiddiposh mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Hal tersebut diikuti dengan peningkatan penjualan produk Kiddiposh setiap tahunnya.
Audio Tagging Using CNN Based Audio Neural Networks for Massive Data Processing
Authors: Manoharan J. Samuel
Published: December 2021

Sound event detection, speech emotion classification, music classification, acoustic scene classification, audio tagging and several other audio pattern recognition applications are largely dependent on the growing machine learning technology. The audio pattern recognition issues are also addressed by neural networks in recent days. The existing systems operate within limited durations on specific datasets. Pretrained systems with large datasets in natural language processing and computer vision applications over the recent years perform well in several tasks. However, audio pattern recognition research with large-scale datasets is limited in the current scenario. In this paper, a large-scale audio dataset is used for training a pre-trained audio neural network. Several audio related tasks are performed by transferring this audio neural network. Several convolution neural networks are used for modeling the proposed audio neural network. The computational complexity and performance of this system are analyzed. The waveform and leg-mel spectrogram are used as input features in this architecture. During audio tagging, the proposed system outperforms the existing systems with a mean average of 0.45. The performance of the proposed model is demonstrated by applying the audio neural network to five specific audio pattern recognition tasks.
Deep Learning based Handwriting Recognition with Adversarial Feature Deformation and Regularization
Authors: Hamdan Yasir Babiker , Sathesh A.
Published: December 2021

Due to the complex and irregular shapes of handwritten text, it is challenging to spot and recognize the handwritten words. In low-resource scripts, retrieval of words is a difficult and laborious task. The need for increasing the number of samples and introducing variations in the extended training datasets occur with the use of deep learning and neural network models. All possible variations and occurrences cannot be covered in an efficient manner with the use of the existing preprocessing strategies and theories. A scalable and elastic methodology for wrapping the extracted features is presented with the introduction of an adversarial feature deformation and regularization module in this paper. In the original deep learning framework, this module is introduced between the intermediate layers while training in an alternative manner. When compared to the conventional models, highly informative features are learnt in an efficient manner with the help of this setup. Extensive word datasets are used for testing the proposed model, which is built on popular frameworks available for word recognition and spotting, while enhancing them with the proposed module. While varying the training data size, the results are recorded and compared with the conventional models. Improvement in the mAP scores, word-error rate and low data regime is observed from the results of comparison.
SUARA-SUARA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ORANG-ORANG PINGGIRAN KARYA LEA PAMUNGKAS
Authors: Ariani Mega Fransiska , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap suara-suara masyarakat yang dimarginalkan dalam kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif hermeneutik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah karya sastra berupa kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Data pada penelitian ini berupa teks yang memperlihatkan suara-suara masyarakat pinggiran. Hasil penelitian ini berupa marginalisasi terhadap perempuan dan kelompok masyarakat. Marginalisasi pada perempuan, yaitu perempuan dianggap hanya sebagai subjek pemuas nafsu kaum laki-laki. Marginalisasi terhadap kelompok masyarakat ini berupa suara yang diabaikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehingga menyebabkan kemiskinan Indonesia.Kata kunci: kumpulan cerpen, marginal, masyarakat pinggiran, sosiologi sastra ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the voices of the marginalized in a collection of short stories Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. This research uses sociology of literature theory with hermeneutic qualitative description research method. The Source of this research is a literary work in the form of a collection of short stories from Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. The data in this study are in the form of texts that show the voices of marginalized communities. The result of this research is the marginalization of women and community groups. Marginalization of women, women are considered only as a subject to satisfy the lust of men. The marginalization of this community groups is in the form of their a voice that is ignored in meeting their needs, causing poverty in Indonesia.Keywords: a collection of short stories, marginal, marginal societ, literary sociology
NILAI MORAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM “LEGENDA MALIN KUNDANG” DAN “SI TENGGANG”: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Maemunatun Siti , Istiana Inni Inayati , Astuty Astuty , Wijayanti Asri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbandingan nilai moral tokoh utama dalam “Legenda Malin Kundang” dan “Si Tenggang” serta implementasinya sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian sastra bandingan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tiga jenis nilai moral dalam “Legenda Malin Kundang” dan “Si Tenggang” yang meliputi (1) moralitas hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, (2) moralitas hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sosial termasuk hubungannya dengan lingkungan alam, dan (3) moralitas hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk handout untuk siswa SMA.Kata Kunci: legenda, nilai moral, sastra bandingan ABSTRACTThis study aims to compare moral values brought by the main characters of Legenda Malin Kundang and Si Tenggang and the implementation of those values as literature teaching materials in high school. This research applies comparative literature study method. The data are collected by data collection methods a close observation and deep listening with a basic technique of taking some notes. The data analysis method applies an identity method with taking advantages of a basic technique, sorting determinants of elements (PUP). The results of this study reveal that there are three types of moral values in Legenda Malin Kundang and Si Tenggang, covering (1) morality of human relations with oneself, (2) morality of human relations with the social environment including their relationship with natural environment, and (3) morality of human relations with the God. Finally, the results of this study are implemented in the form of handouts for high school students.Keywords: legend, moral value, comparative literatur
ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Плис С.А. , Садулаева Х.Х.
Published: December 2021

Практика управления качеством (QMP) превратилась в философию управления, призванную улучшить работу организа-ции. Нефтегазовая промышленность осознала важность качества для конку-ренции и выживания на непредсказуемой рыночной арене. В данной статье иссле-дуется степень внедрения QMP в нефте-газовом секторе. Пятифакторная мо-дель измерения QMP была протестиро-вана на дискриминантную и конвергент-ную достоверность. Результаты этого документа представляют собой ориен-тир для менеджеров и практикантов для улучшения организационной структуры в нефтегазовом секторе.
МОБИЛЬНОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ КАК ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Саралинова Д.С. , Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Магомедова Ф.Р.
Published: December 2021

На основе теоретических принципов обучения рассматривается использова-ние мобильного обучения. В вопросе по-пуляризации и повсеместного внедрения дистанционного образования важно по-лучить полное представление о его по-следствиях для всех акторов данного процесса и только после взвешенной оценки говорить о возможном тоталь-ном внедрении в учебный процесс.
В статье рассматриваются неко-торые из тенденций внедрения мобильно-го обучения, но делается вывод, что это может быть успешным в качестве до-полнительного инструмента в образо-вательном процессе. Также отмечается недостаточность адаптивности цифро-вых технологий к содержанию и харак-теру образовательного процесса и учета рисков, связанных с разрывом образова-тельных традиций и противоречи-востью интересов всех участников обра-зовательного процесса. Отмечаются сложности и преимущества характера дистанционных образовательных техно-логий, а также перспективы развития образования на основе мобильного обуче-ния.
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНАЯ СЛУЖБА КАК ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Куркаева А.М. , Исраилова А.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье раскрыты теоретиче-ские особенности деятельности муници-пальных служащих, содержания и раз-вития их профессионализма, типовые базовые квалификационные требования для замещения должностей муниципаль-ной службы в современных условиях цифровой трансформации обществен-ных отношений и системы государ-ственного и муниципального управления. Рассмотрены характеристики профес-сиональной группы муниципальных слу-жащих в сравнении с занятыми в РФ и уровни профессиональной деятельности в зависимости от перехода от «есте-ственной» формы ее реализации к «культурной», исходя из квалификацион-ных требований к уровню подготовки муниципальных служащих. Авторами выделены современные требования к му-ниципальным служащим на уровне муни-ципального управления, а также опреде-лены условия деятельности муниципаль-ных служащих в современных условиях.
ЦИФРОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ БИЗНЕСА ВО ВРЕМЯ КРИЗИСА
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М. , Юшаева Р.С-Э. , Иналов А.А.
Published: December 2021

. Кризис COVID-19, по-видимому, дает возможность внезапно заглянуть в мир будущего, в котором цифровые техноло-гии стали центральным элементом лю-бого взаимодействия, вынуждая как компании, так и отдельных лиц продви-гаться вверх по кривой внедрения почти в мгновение ока. Сегодня мы перешли в мир, в котором цифровые каналы стано-вятся основной моделью взаимодействия с клиентами, а автоматизированные процессы – основным драйвером произ-водительности и основой гибких, про-зрачных и стабильных цепочек поставок. Каждая компания знает, как опробовать новые цифровые инициативы в спокой-ные времена, но очень немногие делают это с масштабом и скоростью, которые внезапно потребовались кризисом COVID-19. Пришло время пересмотреть цифровые инициативы и стратегии. В качестве исследовательской задачи ав-торами была определена попытка оце-нить влияние кризиса на цифровые ини-циативы бизнеса. Проанализированы из-менения в структуре затрат и операци-онных моделях в будущем. Основное вни-мание в работе авторы акцентируют на императиве стратегического подхода к технологическим фондам компаний.