bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Probiotik terhadap Kadar Calprotectin Feses dan Durasi Diare Akut pada Anak
Authors: Yulfiwanti Idha , Jurnalis Yusri Dianne , Asrawati Asrawati , Syarif Iskandar , Mariko Rinang , Izzah Amirah Zatil , Ihsan Indra
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang. Probiotik adalah mikroorganisme yang menguntungkan dalam pengobatan diare akut pada anak. Probiotik mengurangi frekuensi dan durasi diare dengan meningkatkan respon imun, produksi substansi antimikroba, menurunkan proses inflamasi, dan menghambat pertumbuhan kuman patogen penyebab diare. Pengukuran calprotectin feses sebagai penanda penyakit inflamasi pada diare akut merupakan metode noninvasif, cepat dan mudah.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh probiotik terhadap kadar calprotectin feses dan durasi diare akut pada anak.Metode. Penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit di kota Padang. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juni 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien anak usia 2-60 bulan dengan diare akut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Terdapat 31 sampel kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi standar WHO dan 30 sampel kelompok kasus yang mendapatkan terapi standar WHO ditambah probiotik. Dilakukan pengamatan terhadap durasi diare akut dan kadar calprotectin feses.Hasil. Anak dengan usia >24 bulan lebih banyak pada kedua kelompok dengan sebagian besar kelompok dengan gizi baik. Rerata berat badan dan tinggi badan subjek pada kelompok kasus adalah 10,76 kg dan 82,6 cm, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 10,15 kg dan 81 cm. Terdapat pemendekan durasi diare yang signifikan pada kelompok kasus dibandingkan kelompok kontrol adalah 10,32 (+6,35)jam (p-value =0,049). Terdapat perbedaan kadar calprotectin feses yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian probiotik pada kelompok kasus (p-value =0,038).Kesimpulan. Pemberian probiotik dapat memperpendek rerata durasi diare akut dan menurunkan rerata kadar calprotectin feses secara bermakna. Pemberian probiotik ini dapat disarankan sebagai terapi adjuvan dalam tata laksana diare akut pada anak.
Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Nilai CD4 pada Anak dengan Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Akuisita di Rumah Sakit Wangaya Kota Denpasar
Authors: Paramerta Ni Putu Gladys Arys , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Dewi Made Ratna
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang. Human immunodeficiency virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang serius. Penurunan sistem imun yang diukur melalui nilai CD4 seringkali diperparah oleh status gizi yang buruk, yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan penyakit dan kualitas hidup pasien. Studi tentang hubungan antara status gizi dan nilai CD4 pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS masih terbatas.Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan nilai CD4 pada pasien anak dengan Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Akuisita.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan penegakan potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 – Juni 2023.Hasil. Sebanyak 36 pasien anak dengan Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Akuisita dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif, rerata usia pasien sebesar 9,25±2,99 tahun. Selain itu, sebagian besar pasien merupakan perempuan, yakni sebanyak 19 pasien (52,8%) sedangkan untuk pasien laki-laki sebanyak17 pasien (47,2%). Sebagian besar pasien memiliki nilai CD4 normal, yakni sebesar 27 pasien (75,0%), sedangkan pasien yang memiliki nilai CD4 rendah, yakni sebesar 9 pasien (25,0%). Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan nilai CD4 pada pasien anak dengan Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Akuisita (p=0,079; two-tailed).Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan nilai CD4 pada pasien anak dengan Sindrom Imunodefisiensi Akuisita
Curricularização da educação sexual e a proteção integral de meninas crianças e adolescentes:
Authors: Pellegrini Carolina de Menezes Cardoso , Motta Costa Ana Paula , Dallemole Deborah Soares
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a inclusão da educação sexual na matriz curricular, com enfoque na perspectiva de gênero e a proteção de crianças e adolescentes. Parte-se da contextualização da educação no Brasil, explorando a teoria de gênero e sua relação com o desenvolvimento escolar. Em seguida, destaca-se a importância da educação sexual na prevenção da violência sexual e na gestão da precariedade menstrual, recomendando, ao final, a incorporação permanente da educação sexual no currículo, reconhecendo suas conexões cruciais com direitos fundamentais.
O legado dos Parques Infantis como equipamentos recreativos, educacionais e urbanos: dois exemplares de Santo Amaro, São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Monzillo de , Oliveira Adriana Monzillo de
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a relação entre equipamento educacional infanto-juvenil e o contexto urbano na cidade de São Paulo entre os anos de 1935 e 1985, período em que perduraram as instituições públicas denominadas de parques e recantos destinados ao atendimento das crianças e jovens das classes operárias. O objetivo é recuperar a história dos parques infantis e ilustrar como os equipamentos implantados em grandes áreas, em pontos estrategicamente localizados e com relativa permeabilidade visual entre o interior e o exterior dos lotes contribuíram com o ideário de equipamento público integrado à vida dos bairros. A pesquisa de base historiográfica apoia-se sobre o argumento de que a implantação e a posterior desativação dos parques infantis em função da modernização das políticas educacionais na área infanto-juvenil refletiram em alterações não apenas nos parâmetros pedagógicos e sociais, como também na articulação do equipamento educacional com o seu entorno imediato.
Bibliotheca Infantil Quaresma e Biblioteca de Nanquinote: coleções endereçadas às crianças brasileiras em perspectiva histórica
Authors: Carvalho Michele Ribeiro de , Silva Márcia Cabral da
Published: August 2024

Neste estudo, examinam-se elementos relativos à composição da Bibliotheca Infantil Quaresma (1894-1897) e da Biblioteca de Nanquinote (1936-1947), coleções destinadas às crianças brasileiras. O objetivo principal consiste em se compreender como esse extrato de público mobilizou investimentos por parte das editoras Quaresma & C – Livreiros editores (Rio de Janeiro) e Editora do Globo (Rio Grande do Sul), de modo a produzirem coleções destinadas à educação desse público leitor em uma perspectiva ampla. A pesquisa documental foi realizada na Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira, privilegiando-se os periódicos O Paiz (Rio de Janeiro), A Razão (Ceará) e A Federação (Rio Grande do Sul). A operação historiográfica que possibilitou a identificação de elementos materiais e de conteúdo registradas pelos editores nas páginas dos jornais diários baseou-se, sobretudo, no estabelecimento das fontes ou na redistribuição do espaço, conforme Certeau (2002). Observaram-se discursos que ora recomendavam os livros como objetos escolares e culturais de corte edificante; ora prescrevia-os em face de suas características ficcionais e de entretenimento.
O ensino secundário brasileiro nas décadas de 1950 e 1960: a experiência das classes experimentais
Authors: Oliveira André Luís
Published: August 2024

DALLABRIDA, Norberto (Org.). “Brechas no monólito educacional”: classes secundárias experimentais e inovação do ensino secundário nos anos de 1950 e 1960”. Curitiba: Appris, 2023. 402, p.
 

O livro “Brechas no monólito educacional”: classes secundárias experimentais e inovação do ensino secundário nos anos de 1950 e 1960, organizado por Norberto Dallabrida é composto por prefácio, capítulo introdutório e 17 capítulos com estudos relacionados à implementação das classes secundárias experimentais em diversas localidades do Brasil. A reflexão sobre a implementação das classes experimentais secundárias, que tomaram as classes nouvelles por modelo, é o objeto central da obra que, de modo geral, é permeada por temas como currículo, metodologias e didáticas inovadoras que lançavam mão de recursos como teatro, seções de cinema e literatura, educação musical, desenho, seminários, trabalhos com olaria, pintura e datilografia. Práticas esportivas como voleibol, basquetebol, futebol, ginástica, esgrima e balé. Além da infraestrutura diferenciada, se comparadas as demais escolas e classes.
A formação católica no nordeste de Minas Gerais em meados do século XX
Authors: Vargas Ricardo Cruz
Published: August 2024

A presente resenha se propõe a refletir acerca do desdobramento desta obra, que trata da formação religiosa guiada pelos padres lazaristas na cidade de Diamantina–MG, o Seminário Sagrado Coração de Jesus, no recorte temporal compreendido entre os anos de 1950 e 1964. Tal delimitação se justifica por fatos de importância histórica para a instituição, iniciando em 1950 com uma grande reforma da estrutura física do seminário, amplamente divulgada na imprensa local, transparecendo ao público que se tratava de uma nova instituição e se limitando ao ano de 1964, com o rompimento da Arquidiocese de Diamantina com os Padres Lazaristas, culminado no desligamento deles da administração do Seminário, por motivos político-ideológicos. Este livro contém 174 páginas, foi publicado no ano de 2023, sendo fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado na linha de pesquisa em História e Historiografia em Educação, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.
POLA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR SISWA TUNARUNGU SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SLB NEGERI GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Khairi Alfin Miftahul , Ningrum Ranty Purwita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of tutoring for deaf students during the Covid-19 pandemic at SLB Negeri Gunungsari Baureno Bojonegoro. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, the technique of determining the subject is through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of tutoring provided by the teacher to deaf students at SLB Negeri Gunungsari Baureno is in the form of intensive communication, additional subject matter, direction, cooperation with parents, and additional assignments. Tutoring is carried out online and home visit are provided according to the needs of deaf students. Learning assistance through tutoring services was responded to by both the parents and the deaf students. In addition, deaf students show good learning development. Keywords: covid-19, tutoring, deaf student.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING TREATMENT TERHADAP MEANING IN LIFE REMAJA YANG BERPOTENSI JUVENILE DELINQUENT
Authors: Citra Widyastuti  , Nurul Hartini
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquent behavior is carried out by someone in the age range of less than 18 years. To have good resilience, adolescents need to have psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is a description of psychological functioning well and positively. The ability of individuals to make decisions and set their behavior is related and related to the ability of individuals to make meaning of their lives. This study aims to determine the relationship between juvenile delinquent behavior, meaning in life, and psychological well being. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach uses a true experimental design with the pretest-posttest control group design model. The qualitative approach uses a descriptive qualitative design to see changes in the behavior of each research subject. In this study, the authors used non-parametric analysis techniques in the form of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Based on the results of the wilcoxon test analysis above, it states that psychological well-being has no significant effect on meaning in life. This can be seen from the significance result of 0.219> 0.01. The conclusion in this study is that psychological well-being treatment has no significant effect on meaning in life in adolescents who are potentially juvenile delinquent. There is a difference between meaning in life in adolescents who have the potential to be juvenile delinquent after being given psychological well-being treatment.
Keywords: Psychological Well-Being, Meaning In Life, Juvenile Delinquent.
IDENTIFYING THE ISSUES FACED BY STUDENTS: A STRATEGIC STEP IN IMPLEMENTING COUNSELING AT PESANTREN
Authors: Wirda Hanim  , Sudharno Dwi Yuwono  , Nizar Wildan Aulia
Published: August 2024

The development of counseling systems in Pesantren or Islamic boarding schools requires a strong foundation of data. This research aims to identify the issues faced by students as a crucial foundation. A survey method was used with the Problem Checklist (DCM) instrument distributed to 49 students at one of the Islamic boarding schools  in Yogyakarta. The results of the study indicate that students face various issues, including health, economic, family, and school environment-related problems. Data analysis emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of students' issues to design effective interventions. The implementation of counseling services in boarding schools is highly significant in supporting the holistic development of students. Subsequent steps include data scoring, result analysis, and presentation to design counseling programs that meet students' needs. It is hoped that these efforts will enhance students' well-being and academic achievement, strengthening the role of boarding schools as institutions caring for the personal and social development of their students.
 
Keywords: Pesantren Counseling, Problem Checklist
Innovation for sustainability transformation: Exploring fields of tension
Authors: Ejderyan Olivier , Bergman Manfred Max , Bornemann Basil , Fritz Livia , Kläy Andreas , Mader Clemens , Simoens Machteld Catharina , Wäger Patrick
Published: August 2024

The 2024 saguf annual conference will explore fields of tension that must be addressed to build up enabling framework conditions for innovation for sustainability transformation.
UniNEtZ-Zukunftsvision zur sozialökologischen Transformation der Gesellschaft
Authors: Kromp-Kolb Helga , Fehr Franz , Geuder Hannah , Griebler Alexander , Kernegger Bernhard , Knoflach Bettina , Stötter Johann
Published: August 2024

Seit fünf Jahren arbeitet das Projekt UniNEtZ ‐ Universitäten und Nachhaltige Entwicklungsziele an der Transformation der Universitäten und der Gesellschaft in Richtung nachhaltiger Entwicklung. Aber verstehen wir alle dasselbe darunter? Um das zu klären,
wurde in einem partizipativen Prozess die Zukunftsvision entwickelt. Ergänzt wurde sie durch sogenannte Zukunftsbausteine ‐ konkrete Maßnahmen, die in Richtung nachhaltiger Entwicklung führen sollen. Beides wird in einem Zukunftsdialog auf Tauglichkeit geprüft und
gemeinsam weiterentwickelt. Rückmeldungen sind daher sehr willkommen.
Der Deutsche Ethikrat eckt mit seiner Stellungnahme zur Klimagerechtigkeit an.: Beobachtungen und Reflexionen
Authors: Grunwald Armin , Schlögl-Flierl Kerstin
Published: August 2024

Die jüngste Stellungnahme des Deutschen Ethikrates zur Klimagerechtigkeit thematisiert die Unterrepräsentation ethischer Überlegungen im Klimadiskurs. Sie verdeutlicht ethische Konflikte im Klimaschutz und eckte ‐ intern wie extern ‐ an. Die kontroverse
Aufnahme der Stellungnahme spiegelt festgefahrene Positionen und ethische Spannungen wider und unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit von Transparenz und öffentlicher Debatte in der wissenschaftlichen Politikberatung.The most recent opinion of the German Ethics Council on climate justice
addresses the underrepresentation of ethical considerations in the climate discourse. It highlights ethical conflicts in climate protection and has caused controversy both internally and externally. The controversial reception of the opinion reflects entrenched positions and ethical tensions,
emphasizing the need for transparency and public debate in scientific policy advice.
Vielfalt erzählen. Drei Thesen zur kritischen Einordnung von Biodiversitätsnarration
Authors: Keller Claudia
Published: August 2024

Um die Bereitschaft zum Schutz der Biodiversität zu erhöhen, wird in der Biodiversitätskommunikation zunehmend der Einsatz von Narrativen gefordert. Dabei wird die Bedeutung von Narration, also dem Erzählen allgemein, bislang zugleich über- und unterschätzt.
Auf der Grundlage einer begrifflichen Schärfung können die Kultur- und Literaturwissenschaften 1. eine kritische Perspektive auf den Umgang mit Narrativen öffnen, 2. eine breite vergleichende, historische und kontextuelle Analyse des Wie, also der Verfahren, von Biodiversitätsnarration
leisten und 3. das Potenzial komplexer kultureller Erzählformen für den Biodiversitätsdiskurs aufzeigen.In order to increase the willingness to protect biodiversity, the use of narratives is increasingly being called for in biodiversity communication. At the same time, the
importance of narration has so far been both overestimated and underestimated. On the basis of a conceptual sharpening, cultural and literary studies can 1. open up a critical perspective on the use of narratives, 2. provide a broad comparative, historical and contextual analysis of the procedures
of biodiversity narration and 3. demonstrate the potential of complex cultural forms of narration for the biodiversity discourse.
Himno (Ayn Rand)
Authors: Obarrio Moreno Juan Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Al iniciar el estudio de la segunda novela de Ayn Rand, Himno, nos preguntamos: ¿Qué podemos aportar y qué pretendemos decir de una obra que nos sigue pareciendo “perfectamente moderna”? A nuestro juicio, ambos interrogantes no carecen de interés, están ligados a la experiencia vital de todo profesor universitario que sabe, con Charles Moeller, que se han escrito muchos libros, ensayos y artículos en los que, de una u otra forma, se ha abordado la obra y la personalidad de la autora. Siendo esto verdad, una nueva duda sale a nuestro encuentro: ¿por qué razón debemos adentrarnos en esta incierta aventura, de la que difícilmente saldremos airosos? Solo tenemos una explicación: este estudio encierra un itinerario vital, que no es otro que dar buena cuenta de aquellos escritores cuyo pensamiento, estemos o no de acuerdo con él, han dejado su huella en nuestra vida, y quizá en la de alguno de nuestros lectores. Reconocer esta realidad se nos antoja necesario. No solo por gratitud, sino porque la escritura, siempre enriquecedora y estimulante, nos ha permitido evadirnos de esa rutinaria vida académica en la que se da cobijo a una perniciosa burocracia –nunca escrita– con la que no es fácil ilusionarse, máxime si ante nuestros ojos tenemos un lenguaje literario que contiene una forma genuina de virtud y de verdad –dignitas litterarum–. ¿Exageramos? No nos lo parece. Cuando releemos esta obra comprobamos que esta peculiar novela tiene la capacidad de llevarnos “a aquellas cuestiones que interesan al saber y, sobre todo, a la vida de los hombres de los que ese saber brota”.
Fenomena Audism: Pengaruh Perampasan Bahasa (Language Deprivation) dan Self-Esteem terhadap Kemampuan Adaptasi Kelompok Tuli di Kota Malang
Authors: Hakim Shaqilla Aulia , Zahra Gebi Angelina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perampasan bahasa dan self-esteem terhadap kemampuan adaptasi kelompok Tuli di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda dengan sampel 31 responden Tuli yang di dapat menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah language deprivation dan kemampuan adaptasi tuna rungu yang disusun oleh peneliti dari aspek teori. Pada skala self-esteem di adaptasi dari skala self-esteem yang dikembangkan Rosenberg. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perampasan bahasa (language deprivation) dan self-esteem berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan adaptasi. Ditemukan bahwa perampasan bahasa dan self-esteem secara simultan mempengaruhi kemampuan adaptasi kelompok Tuli sebesar 34%. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pengembangan program inklusif dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap budaya Tuli untuk mendukung penyandang disabilitas rungu di Indonesia. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah mendalami variabel lain seperti dukungan sosial, kontrol diri, dan penerimaan diri yang menggali pengaruh kemampuan adaptasi secara lebih beragam dan mengembangkan program intervensi.
Ecranization of The Yakou Kanransha Novel by Minato Kanae
Authors: Alfahira A. Fany , Anwar Fithyani
Published: August 2024

The public's high appreciation of popular novels has encouraged the film and television industries to adapt literary works into an audiovisual format. One of the novels adapted into a drama series is Yakou Kanransha by Minato Kanae. The ecranization of the novel resulted in changes in the plot, characters, and setting and also impacted the audience’s satisfaction with the drama series. This study uses a descriptive qualitative, and structural approach to analyze the ecranization process of the Yakou Kanransha novel into a drama series to identify the changes between the novel version and the drama series adaptation. Data were obtained from reading the novel and watching the drama series, then analyzing the plot, character, and setting differences. The results showed that the ecranization process resulted in changes in the story structure, including reduction, addition, and varied changes in the aspects of plot, character, and setting. In the plot aspect, there are 8 reductions, 39 additions, and 15 varied changes. Meanwhile, there are 3 reductions, 9 additions, and 8 varied changes in the character aspect. As for the background aspect, there is 1 reduction, 8 additions, and 6 varied changes. The impact of the ecranization process gives different interpretations to the audiences of the two works. Nevertheless, the overall ecranization process has a positive impact, as seen from the positive responses of the audience to the adaptation.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Warganet di Media Sosial Instagram KPU_RI Postingan 7 Hari Menuju Pemilu
Authors: Yuyun Yuyun , Yuliawan Tri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengekplorasi sejumlah tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan pada kolom komentar postingan 7 hari menuju pemilu pada akun Instagram @KPU_RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data dalam peneliian ini adalah komentar Instagram KPU_RI postingan 7 hari menuju pemilu. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan pragmatic. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada kolom komentar Instagram KPU_RI postingan 7 hari menuju pemilu terdapat sejumlah tuturan direktif yang terdiri dari memohon, meminta, mengajak, menasihati, melarang, menuntut, merekomendasikan, dan memerintah. Tindak tutur menuntut mendominasi dari yang lainnya, artinya netizen menuntut kepada pihak KPU RI terkait kejelasan anggaran dana di setiap KPPS, calon pemilih yang tidak terdata di daftar pemilih tetap, dan penggunaan aplikasi sirekap yang masih terkendala.
Analysis Of Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, Financial Literation, And Income To Financial Behaviour on SMEs East Jakarta
Authors: Gunawan Agnes Claudia , Aziz Alfida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of financial technology, financial inclusion, financial literacy, and income on the financial behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in East Jakarta. The population of this study is East Jakarta's SME actors. Non-probability sampling was utilized to choose the sample in this research, and 100 respondents were gathered. The data analysis procedure uses the SmartPLS 3.0 tool to test the hypothesis at a 5% level of significance. The results show that, (1) Financial technology has a negative and insignificant effect on financial behavior, (2) Financial inclusion has a negative and insignificant effect on financial behavior, (3) Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on financial behavior, (4) Income has a negative and insignificant effect on financial behavior.
Analisis Fraud Hexagon terhadap Financial Statement Fraud Perusahaan Properti Real Estate Terdaftar di BEI 2017-2021
Authors: Kusumawati Afifah , Sriyono Sriyono , Heriningsih Sucahyo
Published: August 2024

This research purposed to find empirical evidence about effect financial stability, quality auditor external, change in auditor, change in directors, frequent number of CEO’s pictures and cooperation with government projects to financial statement fraud. The population of this research is companies in sector property and real estate listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2021. The number of samples used in this research were 149 data from 30 company appropriate criteria during 2017-2021.The variables used in this research include the variable dependent (Y) is financial statement fraud. For independent variables, among others, financial stability (X1), quality auditor external (X2), change in auditor (X3), change in directors (X4), frequent number of CEO’s pictures (X5) and cooperation with government projects (X6). The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The data used secondary data. Data were processed using logistic regression analysis with software IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science version 25.The results of this study indicate that financial stability (X1) influence financial statement fraud. Quality auditor external (X2), change in auditor (X3), change in directors (X4), frequent number of CEO’s pictures (X5) and cooperation with government projects (X6) do not affect financial statement fraud.
HOW MARKET COMPETITION CAN INFLUENCE BUSINESS STRATEGIES-INDUCED REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Zulaikha Nurul Fitriana , Fuad Fuad
Published: August 2024

The study explores the relationship between business units strategy and market competition towards earnings management. Using a balanced sample from Indonesian manufacturing companies from 2011 – 2014 we find convincing evidence that earnings management practice is heavily determined by the choice of firms’ strategic decisions. More specifically, we document that while cost leadership strategy positively affects the earnings management, the inverse effect for the relationship between differentiation strategy and earnings management is also apparent. Also, our finding notes that the intensified market competition is also likely strengthen the relationship between cost leadership strategy and earnings management practice, but such moderating role is not apparent for differentiation strategy and earnings management.
DETERMINANTS OF INTEGRATED REPORTING AND ITS IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mulyadi Humaira Dinda
Published: August 2024

Integrated reporting (IR) is the latest reporting that is important for use especially in Public Interest Entities (PIE). Unlike conventional reporting that only reports financial capital, integrated reporting includes other material information about manufacturing, intellectual, human, social and relational, and natural capital. Thus, the purpose of this study is to convey an understanding of IR and its contribution to the value of the company. Ultimately, this analysis includes useful recommendations for future IR research.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS, IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS, AND HUMAN RESOURCE COMPETENCE ON FINANCIAL REPORT QUALITY
Authors: Kartika Vio Nanda , Ningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically explore the interaction between internal control mechanisms, adherence to government accounting standards, and human resource proficiency in Jember Regency, focusing on their combined effects on the quality of government financial reports. The study collected data from individuals working in the financial or accounting departments of 24 SKPDs (Local Government Work Units) in Jember Regency. Through a comprehensive questionnaire-based approach, 100 respondents participated in the study. Data analysis employed multiple linear regression techniques. The results reveal that the Internal Control System did not significantly affect financial statement quality. However, the implementation of Government Accounting Standards and the competency of human resources had notable impacts on financial statement quality. These findings underscore the importance of full compliance with Government Accounting Standards and the presence of skilled human resources to enhance financial reporting quality in government organizations.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA PASCA PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANGSARI
Authors: Manullang Jessika Putri Natasya , Nandini Nurhasmadiar , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas
Published: August 2024

Postpartum family planning is a contraceptive service targeting mothers who have just given birth 0-42 days with the aim of preventing unwanted pregnancies. The high maternal mortality rate is caused by complications during pregnancy, so it is very important to use postpartum contraception. However, in Puskesmas Padangsari working area, the utilization of postpartum family planning services was very low,namely 28,47%. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzed the utilization of postpartum family planning services in the Puskesmas Padangsari working area.This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach using the accidental sampling technique where from a population of 198 mothers giving birth from January to December 2023, the sample was calculated using the slovin formula and with an error degree of 7%, a minimum sample size of 101 respondents was obtained. The research was carried out form January to March 2024.Bivariate data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on the research results, 44,7% of respondents had poor utilization of postpartum family planning services. Factors that did not influence the use of postpartum family planning services are mistrust, perception,and communication between service providers and patients. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the utilization of postpartum family planning services are cultural competency (p=0,069), perceived need (p=0.001), and customer satisfaction (p=0.005).
The Effect of Facilitator Gender on the Effectiveness of Adolescent Reproductive Health Education: A Literature Review
Authors: Vania Florentina Kirana , Prabamurti Priyadi Nugraha , Indraswari Ratih
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Sex education is a prevention measure to decrease juvenile delinquency. However, the implementation of sex education runs insufficiently and it is influenced by various factors. Of those, gender is one of the factors. This study shows the results of literature reviews regarding the relationship between facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years.Methods : This research method used a literature review, by screening literature from 4 databases; Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The PRISMA flow chart was used to show each step eligibility criteria of article selection.Results: This study found 6 journals that match the inclusion criteria. There were 5 articles that show a relationship between the gender of e-facilitators and the effectiveness of sex education in adolescents aged 13-19 years, while 1 article did not show a relationship because of an imbalance in the sample between male facilitators (24.5%) and women facilitators (75.5%).Conclusion: This review highlighted that implementing class separation based on sex (single-sex education) is one of best strategies to increase the effectiveness of reproductive health education for adolescents aged 13- 19 years. Thus, it is also suggested for Health Office or NGO to adopt a separate class system based on gender.
Determinants of Stunting in Toddlers in the Tetaf Health Center Working Area, Kuatnana District, South Central Timor Regency (TTs)
Authors: Betti Dentriani Elisma , Adu Apris A , Manurung Imelda FE
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Stunting is a condition in which a person's height is less than normal at a similar age and sex. The presence of stunting indicates prolonged (chronic) malnutrition. The cause of stunting is low nutrient intake in the first of 1,000 days of life, which is from the fetus until two years old. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of stunting in toddlers in the working area of Tetaf Health Center, Kuatnana District, South Central Timor Regency (TTS).Methods: This study was an analytical survey with a case-control design. The number of samples was 134 people who were divided into 67 case groups and 67 control groups. Data analysis technique using chi-square statistical test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant association of maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.744), maternal parenting (p-value = 0.000, OR = 6.384), history of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.744), birth weight (p-value = 0.000, OR = 5.608), basic immunization status (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.939), nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.000, OR = 3.913), and Residential Environmental Sanitation (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.443) with stunting incidence among toddlers in the Tetaf Health Center Working Area, Kuatnana District, South Central Timor District.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for prospective parents/families of toddlers to prepare themselves before marriage and during pregnancy, bring pregnant women who are about to give birth to health centers or health facilities, expand their knowledge to be able to prepare sufficient nutrition so that they can reduce the risk of stunting in toddlers.
The Influence of Coastal Proximity on Mental Health in Indonesian Society
Authors: Rahman Azizah , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction Indonesia is currently experiencing a mental health emergency and it is potentially worsening as the increase of environmental crisis. Increasing air temperatures can increase the number of people experiencing mental disorders due to environmental stress. More importantly, Indonesia is an archipelagic country, with 70% of Indonesian people live along the coast, where this area is at the lowest point on sea level and the temperature is warmer.PurposeThis research aimed to investigate the influence of coastal proximity on community’s mental health.MethodThis research used a quantitative comparative method with a total of 394 subjects who lived less than 1 to 60 km from the coastline. The subjects were selected using clustered random sampling. This study used the GHQ-12 scale to measure the mental health. The analysis was done by One Way Anova test.ResultsPeople living less than 1 km and more than 50 km from the coastline have a high level of mental health with the lowest distress levels. People living between 20 to 50 km from the coastline showed the lowest level of mental health with the highest distress scores.ConclusionThis research concluded that the closer individuals live to the coastline, their mental health is better or higher.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Maqfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu , Gamelia Elviera , Masfiah Siti , Rubai Windri Lesmana
Published: August 2024

AbstractBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major concern in the health sector of Indonesia, with more than one million patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, DM patients have a risk of poor quality of life due to the high potential of fatality from COVID-19 infection or access barriers to health care and nutrition. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of patients with diabetes.Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling; that is, all members of the population were used as research samples. This research involved 95 patients with DM from 127 total population in Puskesmas Cilongok I. Data were collected through interviews with a guided questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Results: The results of this study indicate that factors related to the quality of life of patients with DM have a pandemic economic impact (p = 0.011 and OR = 0.341), and factors that affect the quality of life of patients with DM have a pandemic economic impact (OR = 0.326). Factors related to poor diabetes patients include losting work, decreased partial or total income, and increased daily expenditure.Conclusion: We suggest that health agencies can help patients with DM restore their quality of life after being hardly affected by the pandemic in the economic aspect by designing a sustainable program for patients with DM.
Evaluation of Hazard Communication Implementation in the “X” Limited Liability Company (LLC) based on OSHA Document Standard
Authors: Aulia Putri Mahmud Hasan Robiatul , Syamila Ana Islamiyah , Ode Taufan Asrisyah
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Based on a report from the Ministry of Manpower, throughout 2021 there have been around 48,195 cases of occupational accidents and diseases in various industries. One worker factor affecting work accidents is the lack of OSH knowledge. Hazard communication is important in improving workers' expertise and safe behavior. “X” LLC is one of the high-risk industries where the application of hazard communication components, especially training at “X” LLC , is still very limited and has not fulfilled the training components in the OSHA standard. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of hazard communication at “X” LLC  with the guidance of OSHA documents.[SDL1] [SDL2] Methods: This research is evaluative. The unit of analysis in this research is the hazard communication facility implemented by “X” LLC  Includes information from HSE officers and workers. Observation results were compared with the implementation of hazard communication with OSHA documents.Results: Based on the results of observations made, it was found that the suitability of the implementation of hazard communication implemented by “X” LLC  by OSHA documents of 65% (good) [SDL3] with a percentage of hazard classification suitability was 50% (sufficient), suitability of labeling was 71% (good), suitability of installation of signs and posters was 80% (very good), suitability of safety data sheets was 100%, suitability of socialization was 57% (good), and of implementation of training was 33% (sufficient). With these observations, it affects workers' understanding of hazards and hazard handling in their work area where workers' understanding of hazard communication comes more from experience and initial information due to limited forms of communication and training.Conclusion: Evaluation of the implementation of hazard communication at “X” LLC  obtained a conformity percentage of 65% (good) with several components requiring improvement started from the arrangement of production materials according to health hazards, adding communication media and increasing the implementation of OHS training, especially training in chemical handling, risk control and first aid in work accidents.
Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidence among Toddler in Coastal Community in Gresik
Authors: Najah Siti Safinatun , Noveyani Adistha Eka , Simanjuntak Tri Damayanti , Wati Dwi Martiana , Ridzkyanto Ricko Pratama
Published: August 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Despite the plentiful availability of protein from fish and other essential food sources in coastal communities, coastal communities still face the issue of undernutrition. This study aimed to assess the association between feeding practices among toddlers and the incidence of stunting in the coastal area.Methods: We conducted a community-based case-control study in Gresik. We assessed the feeding patterns (feeding practice, food quality, and food safety) of 90 children aged 24–59 months using a structured questionnaire. We generated frequencies and percentages and ran a bivariate test to determine factors associated with stunting using the Chi-Square testResults: The mother’s age among the case and control group was in the ideal age category (<20 and >35 years old). Most respondents among the case group and control group had low family income (less than the wage minimum of Gresik regency IDR 4.372.030,5). Most of the respondents in the case group (57.8%) had low education (junior high school or less). The feeding pattern variable consists of three aspects. In the aspect of food quality, most of the stunting group (62.2%) indicated that children had poor food quality. In the aspect of feeding practices, most of the stunting group (53.3%) indicated that the feeding practices provided were inadequate. In terms of food safety, most of the stunting group (68.9%) had good food safety.There is an association between aspects of food quality with the incidence of stunting (p-value =0.003; OR =3,647; 95% CI 1.524-8.728). There was no association between aspects of feeding practices (p-value=0.138) and aspects of food safety (p-value=0.141) with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: The feeding patterns of children, especially the food quality aspect, in the coastal area of Gresik Regency significantly influence their nutritional status, with a direct correlation between food quality and the incidence of stunting. There should be an increase in malnutrition interventions in this community, focusing mostly on educating individuals about improving child nutrition by utilizing the food sources that are already available.
Pageblug Jawa Kuna: Menggagas Folklor di Jawa Tengah sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Wabah Melalui Kartun Bergambar
Authors: Indriana Fitri Nur Lita , Pangestu Yogi Aji , Amanda Bintang , Ranti Anita Damar , Amaruli Rabith Jihan
Published: August 2024

In Central Java, local wisdom in the form of folklore has long been recognized as a valuable resource for disaster mitigation strategies. However, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, which the Javanese perceive as a pageblug (epidemic), the importance of disaster mitigation from a cultural perspective has been somewhat overlooked. Incorporating cultural values rooted in local wisdom can be a highly effective approach to disaster mitigation, particularly among the younger generation. In line with the fourth stage of the historical method, this study has delved into the experiences and reinterpreted values embedded within several folklores prevalent in Central Javanese society, such as Hantu Lampor, Bathara Kala, and Lintang Kemukus. Furthermore, the findings have been encapsulated in the form of illustrated cartoons. This medium is believed to serve as a powerful tool for internalizing the values of folklore in disaster management efforts, not only in Central Java but also in other regions more broadly.
Dampak Krisis Malaise terhadap Sektor Perkebunan di Keresidenan Palembang 1929-1934
Authors: Wargadalem Farida , Utama Nanda Julian
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini menyoroti dampak dari malaise (Krisis Ekonomi dunia) di wilayah Keresidenan Palembang pada periode Kolonial. Masalah utama dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana dampak Malaise di Palembang dan bagaimana respon masyarakat Palembang dalam menghadapinya, terutama mereka yang terlibat dalam bisnis perkebunan (karet dan kopi) antara tahun 1929-1930. Pada awal abad 20 hingga menjelang Malaise tahun 1929, wilayah Palembang dikenal sebagai salah wilayah yang menguntungkan di Hindia Belanda. Sektor perkebunan memegang peranan penting untuk masyarakat karena hampir 90 persen perkebunan karet dan kopi dikuasai oleh orang-orang Palembang sendiri. Disisi lain, booming karet pada medio 1920an semakin menguntungkan bisnis perkebunan ini. Namun ketika malaise terjadi pada tahun 1929, mereka yang terlibat dalam perkebunan ini kebingungan menghadapi situasi ini. Disinyalir pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai situasi ekonomi semacam ini sangat minim, sehingga mereka tidak memahami struktur harga di pasaran dunia. Disisi lain perubahan sosial akibat booming karet menjadikan mereka cenderung konsumptif dari pada melakukan investasi. Fenomena ini menarik untuk dibahas dalam sebuah penelitian yang menggunakan metode Sejarah. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan malaise sangat memberikan dampak buruk yang sangat signifikan pada perekonomian Palembang, terutama pada sektor Perkebunan. Selain penurunan harga yang drastis pada komoditas karet dan kopi, malaise juga berdampak pada bisnis lain yang berhubungan dengan kedua komoditas ini, terutama bisnis pelayaran lokal di Palembang.
Studies on correlation analysis, path analysis and genetic diversity in Rosa (Rosa spp.)
Authors: Visalakshi M , Muthulakshmi R , Ganga M , Thamaraiselvi S P , Ganesh S , Vasanth S
Published: August 2024

This study conducted during 2019 to 2022 provides an in-depth analysis of varietal influence encompasses correlation analysis, path analysis and genetic divergence assessment to explore the intricate dynamics of plant and floral characteristics in Rosa spp. Correlation analysis reveals significant positive correlations between plant height and both north-south (NS) and east-west (EW) plant spread, indicating wider spreads in taller plants. Moreover, NS and EW plant spreads correlate positively with attributes like shoots, leaves and leaf area, suggesting enhanced vegetative growth. Path analysis uncovers direct and indirect effects among variables, with plant height emerging as a key influencer on leaf area and flower diameter. Notably, leaf area and leaf area index exhibit strong positive direct effects on plant height, highlighting their role in determining plant stature. Additionally, flower diameter positively impacts flower fresh weight and petal fresh weight, underscoring the relationship between flower size and weight. Genetic divergence analysis groups genotypes into distinct clusters based on similarities in characteristics, offering insights into their relationships and aiding in breeding processes. The study provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics governing plant and floral characteristics, enriching our understanding of their interactions within the ecosystem and offering potential implications for breeding and selection processes.
Efficient Algorithms for Density Decomposition on Large Static and Dynamic Graphs
Authors: Zhang Yalong , Li Rong-Hua , Zhang Qi , Qin Hongchao , Wang Guoren
Published: August 2024

Locally-densest subgraph (LDS) decomposition is a fundamental decomposition in graph analysis that finds numerous applications in various domains, including community detection, fraud detection, graph querying, and graph visualization. However, the LDS decomposition is computationally challenging for both static and dynamic graphs. Furthermore, the LDS decomposition often produces an excessive number of dense subgraph layers, leading to the unnecessary partition of tightly-connected subgraphs. To address these limitations, an alternative concept called density decomposition was proposed, which can generate a more reasonable number of dense subgraph layers. However, the state-of-the-art algorithm for density decomposition requiresO(m2) time (mis the number of edges of the graph), which is very costly for large graphs. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth investigation of density decomposition and propose efficient algorithms for computing it on both static and dynamic graphs. First, we establish a novel relationship between density decomposition and LDS decomposition. Second, based on these relationships, we propose novel algorithms to compute the density decomposition on static graphs with carefully designed network flow and divide-and-conquer techniques. Our proposed static algorithms significantly reduce the time complexity toO(m3/2logp) (pis often a very small constant in real-world graphs). Third, for dynamic graphs, we develop three dynamic algorithms with efficientO(m) time complexity. Extensive experiments on several large real-world graphs demonstrate the high efficiency, scalability, and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.