bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Gather Town pada Materi Rapat di SMKN 1 Surabaya
Authors: Safitri Ratna , Puspasari Durinta
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of gather town interactive learning media in meeting materials at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya and is used to determine how the feasibility of developing and evaluating students towards the development of gather town media as an alternative learning medium in the subject of automation of public relations and protocol governance at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE development model developed by Raiser and Mollenda. The development of this media gather town went through 5 stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation. 5) Evaluation, but only carried out until the fourth stage, namely Implementation because the purpose of this research is limited to developing and producing valid learning media to be applied based on the validator's assessment of pre-existing media. Based on the results of this study indicate that the quality of media feasibility can be seen through the results of the validation of experts and student evaluations. The percentage obtained from material validators conducted by Lecturers of Office Administration Education and Teachers of Public Relations and Protocol Management Automation at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya is 92.1% with a Very Eligible category, which means that the material for automation of public relations management and protocols on the basic competencies of implementing proper meetings used in this medium. The percentage obtained from the media validator carried out by Multimedia Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya is 81.1% with the Very Eligible category, which means that gather town learning media is eligible to be used. The results of the percentage of student responses in class XII OTKP 4 SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya are 94.4% in the Very Eligible category, which means that gather town learning media is eligible to be used as a learning medium.
McKinsey’in 7S Modeli’ni Kullanarak İşletmelerde Blok Zincire Dayalı Uygulamalara Geçişin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZER Mehmet Akif , KİŞİ Nermin
Published: February 2023

Günümüzde işletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmeleri, büyümeleri ve sürdürülebilirliklerini sağlamaları için teknoloji kullanımı zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bununla birlikte, yeni teknolojileri benimseme sürecinde birçok zorlukla karşı karşıya kalındığı da bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle, başarılı bir dönüşüm gerçekleştirmek için planlı ve sistematik bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç duyulur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmelerde blok zincire dayalı uygulamaların benimsemesinde önemli rol oynayan örgüt içi unsurları McKinsey’in 7S Modeli ile incelemektir. Bu kapsamda çalışma blok zincire dayalı uygulamaların yapı, strateji, sistemler, stil, beceriler, personel ve paylaşılan değerler açısından gereksinimlerini belirlemektedir. Bulgular blok zincire dayalı uygulamalara geçişin merkezi olmayan özerk organizasyon yapısı, açık inovasyon ve birlikte değer yaratma stratejisi, güvenli ve kurcalamaya karşı korumalı sistem, eylem odaklı liderlik, birlikte çalışabilirlik ve disiplinlerarası uzmanlık becerileri, işbirlikçi ağ yapılarında sanal ekipler ve şeffaflık, değişmezlik ve güvenlikten oluşan değer önerisi gerektirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Operasyonel, taktik ve stratejik düzeyde sorulara yanıt verebilen bu modelin, işletmelerde blok zincire dayalı uygulamalar geliştirmek ve uygulamak isteyenlere yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Doğrusal Olmayan Gri Bernoulli Model için Parametre ve Model Yapısı Optimizasyonu
Authors: TAŞTAN Serkan
Published: February 2023

Anlaşılması ve tahmin edilmesi kolay geleneksel gri modeller yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Ancak, bu modeller mevcut kestirim ve öngörü hassasiyeti arttırılmak istenildiği zaman ihtiyaç duyulan uyarlamalar için gereken esneklikten yoksundurlar. Diğer taraftan, oldukça esnek olan doğrusal olmayan gri Bernoulli model tek parametresi ayarlanarak, birikim üretim operatörü uygulanmış zaman serisine uyan eğriyi etkin bir şekilde uydurulabilmektedir. Yine de, bu modelinin parametreleri ve yapısı çerçevesinde yapılabilecek iyileştirmeler mevcuttur. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmada doğrusal olmayan gri Bernoulli model için önerilen başlangıç koşulunu optimizasyonu, gri modellerin öngörü performanslarını yükseltmek adına önerilen kayan pencere yöntemi ve sezgisel algoritmalar ile model parametrelerinin optimizasyonu yaklaşımları bir arada kullanılmıştır. Doğrusal olmayan gri Bernoulli model kayan pencere yöntemine dayalı olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Diferansiyel denklemin çözümünde başlangıç koşulu olarak birinci dereceden birikim üretim operatörü uygulanmış serinin düzeltilmiş son elemanı kullanılmıştır. Geçmiş değer ve kuvvet katsayısının en iyi değerleri ise salp sürüsü optimizasyon algoritması kullanılarak bulunmuştur. Dolayısıyla, model yapısının ve parametrelerinin birlikte değerlendirildiği yeni bir optimize edilmiş doğrusal olmayan gri Bernoulli model önerilmiştir. Çalışmada, parametre tahmin yöntemi ve/veya model yapısı açısından birbirinden farklı sekiz gri model değerlendirilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar önerilen modelin diğer gri modellere göre daha başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’nin gayrisafi yurt içi hasıla hacim endeksi önerilen gri model ile daha iyi modellenmiştir.
Motion Response Characteristics of Small Fishing Vessels of Different Sizes among Regular Waves
Authors: Youn DongHyup , Choi LeeChan , Kim JungHwi
Published: February 2023

The motion of small fishing vessels is significantly affected by small waves, leading to accidents, such as capsizing or sinking. This paper presents the results of two types of basin tests. The first test analyzed the characteristics of roll and pitch motions among regular waves with the same wave steepness using the drifting state of three (3G/T, 7G/T, 10G/T) small fishing vessels. The second test analyzed the motion characteristics of the 7G/T fishing vessel under different wave steepness. The first test showed that heave and roll motions are significant in the beam sea, while pitch motion is significant in the bow and stern seas. The second test shows that wave steepness has a linear relationship with roll and pitch motions in the bow and stern seas.
Bordes difusos entre la poesía y el teatro, la palabra y la imagen. Una lectura de "Títeres de pies ligeros" de Ezequiel Martínez Estrada
Authors: Gasillón María Lourdes
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo presentamos una lectura de Títeres de pies ligeros (1929) de Ezequiel Martínez Estrada (1895-1964), un texto dramático en verso cuya primera publicación incluye dibujos del propio autor, que involucra la relación entre palabra e imagen y la mezcla de géneros literarios (de Aguiar e Silva, 1984; Lampis, 2016). Además, analizaremos cómo este “poema teatral” (Barcia, 1995) o poema dialogado (Ghiano, 1957) incorpora de manera particular la tradición de la commedia dell’arte italiana y su versión francesa –en los personajes farsescos representativos–, la dramaturgia de Luigi Pirandello y algunos aspectos del libro Lunario sentimental de Leopoldo Lugones. Nuestra propuesta se detiene, entonces, en realizar la observación atenta de la relación entre el texto literario y los dibujos que representan y destacan los elementos centrales de una obra teatral protagonizada por marionetas que exhiben vicios y virtudes humanas. Esos dibujos marcan un vínculo doble con el texto, ya que reafirman sus antecedentes en la tradición pero, al mismo tiempo, señalan características que los diferencian porque los personajes están sometidos al irreversible paso del tiempo (Burgos, 2011). Para complementar el análisis, abrevaremos en los conceptos de intermedialidad (Wagner, 1996; Pimentel, 2003) e imagentexto (Mitchell, 2009; Alberdi Soto, 2015), que caracterizan la operación compleja de transposición (Steimberg, 2013) realizada por el autor en este “experimento dramático”.
The Crisis of the Agency for Customary Institutions (Keujruen Blang): From the New Order, Reformation to Peace of Aceh
Authors: Mursyidin Mursyidin , Saputra Akmal , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Saputra Jumadil , Siregar Wardah Muharriyanti
Published: February 2023

This article examines why the Keujruen Blang, as a traditional institution, has continued to experience crises since the New Order Reformation to post-peace in Aceh. This study aimed to reveal and provide an overview of how the Acehnese people's local wisdom, or local knowledge, has been experiencing a crisis, particularly a recent issue with paddy field management. This study was conducted in Aceh Jaya and used qualitative research. Observations and direct interviews were conducted with 17 informants. The technique for determining informants used a purposive technique. In addition to the interview, data were collected through a review of the literature and other documents on the crisis agency of local actors (keujruen blang). These related documents and articles were identified, reviewed, and analyzed. The data analysis techniques used was data reduction, data display, and verification. Reproduction of the keujruen blang authority had yet to bring the expected results. Even though laws, government  regulations, and Aceh Qanun had been issued, Keujruen Blang still needed to be strengthened. This fact occurred because there were overlapping roles and functions between the customary institution of keujruen blang and the formal P3A institution.
ntroduction to the modeling of geotechnical problems
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Fartukov V.A.
Published: February 2023

The textbook was developed by TESIS LLC together with the Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev. This tutorial provides instructions for working with the universal software package for dynamics and strength calculations using the SIMULIA Abaqus finite element method. The manual is intended both for new users who want to learn the possibilities of SIMULIA Abaqus, and for users with experience who are interested in modeling geotechnical problems. The textbook is addressed to masters in the direction of "Construction", as well as graduate students of the direction "Engineering and construction technology". The materials of the manual are adapted to the free educational version of Abaqus Student Edition (the number of nodes in the grid is not more than 1000), distributed by TESIS, and also allow you to use the manual for mastering the full version of SIMULIA
Meat and fish packaging and its impact on the shelf life – a review
Authors: Zouharová Alena , Bartáková Klára , Bursová Šárka , Necidová Lenka , Haruštiaková Danka , Klimešová Marcela , Vorlová Lenka
Published: February 2023

The shelf life of fresh meat and fish is highly dependent on packaging technologies. The aim of any packaging system for fresh flesh foods is to prevent or delay undesirable changes to the appearance, flavour, odour, and texture. Moreover, microbial contamination, together with lipid and protein oxidation, are major concerns for meat and products thereof in terms of food safety. Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is widely applied in the packaging of both meat and fish. This packaging technology extends shelf life and improves appearance; however, several variables must be considered, such as temperature control and differences in gas compositions in combination with different types of meat. This review provides an overview of the available information on packaging technologies, from the perspectives of their characteristics, application types, and effects on the shelf life of poultry, meat, and fish. Special attention is paid to the MAP and active packaging.
THE MOTIF OF VIOLATING THE BAN IN MEDIEVAL POEMS ABOUT THE SWAN KNIGHT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Popova Olga V.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the transformation of the motif of violating the ban in the medieval versions of the “plot of the Swan Knight” in the French and German traditions. While in the French sources the heroine’s violation implies the theme of the struggle between God and the devil, in the Germanlanguage versions the individual motivations of the characters’ behavior are emphasised. The article suggests a possible borrowing by the creators of German poems of the plot-forming motif of a folklore anecdote or urban schwank about Clever Elsa – the motif of the heroine’s thoughts about the future of children. The article concludes that due to appealing to turning to folk genres, German poets managed to create more plausible and convincing motivations related to reasoning about the inconsistency of human nature rather than to the theme of supernatural intervention.
BOOK REVIEW: SALMON L. TRANSLATION THEORY. M.: GORKY INSTITUTE OF WORLD LITERATURE, RAS, 2020. 368 P.
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Govorukho Roman A. , Tokareva Aleksandra L. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: February 2023

Translation studies is a vast discipline inextricably linked to linguistics (including applied linguistics, psycho- and neurolinguistics), textual studies, literary criticism, semiotics, history, and philosophy. In her book, Professor Laura Salmon applies an interdisciplinary approach to research a wide range of topical issues in translation theory, discovering their origins and exposing the inconsistency of binary oppositions that have always accompanied it. The author’s main objective is to create a holistic scientific model of translation, which includes theoretically grounded and effective strategies and techniques of translation activities.
STRATEGIC PROJECTS OF THE UNIVERSITY AS A DRIVER OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maslova Irina , Popova Lyudmila , Sycheva-Peredero Ol'ga
Published: February 2023

Trends in the development of society show that the education system is on the verge of forming a new concept and new approaches to education. Reformatting the role of universities as major business players setting trends in innovation and vocational training, the transition to the digital economy, the formation of new global technology platforms.
PERAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI DALAM MATERI SATUAN BERAT SD
Authors: Amalia Fadhilah Putri
Published: February 2023

NHT merupakan suatu model pembelajaran berkelompok yang setiap anggota  kelompoknya bertanggung jawab atas tugas kelompoknya, sehingga tidak ada pemisahan antara siswa yang satu dan siswa yang lainnya dalam satu kelompok untuk saling memberi dan saling menerima. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran model pembelajaran NHT terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi dalam materi satuan berat SD, metode penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan atau literatur review bisa disebut suatu riset kepustakaan. Hasil belajar mencakup kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Yang harus diingat, hasil belajar adalah perubahan perilaku keseluruhan bukan hanya salah satu aspek potensi kemanusian saja. Hasil belajar dipengaruhi banyak faktor karena manusia dalam mencapai hasil belajar tidak hanya menyangkut aktivitas fisik saja. Hakikat dari motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan internal dan eksternal pada anak didik yang sedang belajar untuk merubah tingkah laku.Kata kunci: NHT, Studi Pustaka, Peran
PERANAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NHT BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PENGUKURAN BERAT DI SD
Authors: Anisa Nurul
Published: February 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika pengukuran berat kelas IV di SDN 7 Suwawal dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Head Together). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran NHT terhadap hasil belajar telah mengalami peningkatan dan membantu dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran NHT, Hasil Belajar.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DIKELAS VIII MTS N 3 PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Fitria Dita
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan di kelas VIII MTsN 03 Pasaman Barat bahwa proses pembelajaran lebih terpusat kepada guru, siswa kurang aktif dalam belajar, guru kurang melibatkan siswa dalam menemukan konsep/informasi/ struktur matematika yang telah ditemukan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui model kooperatif tipe think pair share lebih baik dari pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional di kela VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan yaitu The Static Group Comparison: Randomized Control Group Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara. Instrumen yang digunakan siswa berupa tes essay, dan teknik analis data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan uji t yang di perlakukan dengan Software Minita. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung= 2,22 ttabel= 1,67karena thitung> ttabel,maka H0ditolakdan diterimaH1 . serta P-value = 0,015 dan , karena P-value< , jadi dapat disimpukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair ShareI (TPS) lebih baik dari pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional di kelas  VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman Barat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.
Red Clam Shell based Basic Heterogenous Catalyst for Transesterification of Ricinus communis L Oil Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: I Ibrahim , AM Syam , M Meriatna , R Mulyawan , S Munira , MR Aulia , L Munouwarah
Published: February 2023

The transesterification process in synthesizing biodiesel utilizes basic catlalyst to enhance the reaction. This research investigated the use of red clam shell based basic heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from Ricinus communis L oil. The purpo21se of this research was to optimize the heterogenoeus catalyst synthesis and comprehend the synthesized catalyst characterization. Red clam shell powder was prepared through 750°C, 800°C and 850°C calcination temperatures for 4 hours. The synthesized heterogeneous catalysts were characterized through SEM, XRD and FTIR in order to comprehend the morphology, its content and the present functional groups existed. It was founs out that the red clam shell ash had porous structure with its regularity increases with increasing calcinating temperature. Besides, according to XRD analysis the porous material with the highest amount of CaO presented was determined to be at 800°C calcination temprature to be 92.6% alongwith CaCO3 indicating the basic properties. Moreover, the functional groups presented on heterogeneous catalyst were observed to be CaO as the sharpest peak was at 3653.82 cm-1 and CaCO3 at 1452.40 cm-1, 1004.91 cm-1 and broad peak around 500 cm-1  with 800°C calcination temperature. Two percent of 800°C calcinated catalyst was utilized for transesterification with 1:8 oil to methanol ratio at 60°C reaction temperature. It was figured out that the synthesized biodiesel exhibited 4.587 x 10-3 Pas and 0.878 kgm-3 as its viscosity and density respectively. The use of red clam shell based catakyst for Ricinus communis L oil transesterification for biodiesel production was proven to be potential and demands further study on its application for transesterification reaction.
The Effectiveness of the Gampong Qanun on the Care and Control of Livestock in Gampong Cot Seurani, Muara Batu District, North Aceh
Authors: Nur Aksa Fauzah , Saifullah T , Johan
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the application of qanuns regarding the maintenance and control of livestock in the village of Cot Seurani, Muara Batu District, North Aceh. Therefore, to understand the application of the qanun, this paper uses the perspective of legal effectiveness. The study of legal effectiveness carried out in this study basically follows Soerjono Soekanto's opinion in which according to him, the benchmark for the study of legal effectiveness boils down to 5 (five) factors, namely: the content of a law, law enforcement, facilities and infrastructure that support law enforcement, society and the culture of the society in which a law is enacted. The interweaving of these five factors becomes a measure of whether a law is effective or not. The research problem answered in this study is how effective the implementation of the qanun is. In this paper, the approach used is a qualitative approach with the socio-legal method. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature review. The research results show that prior to implementation, the qanun had been disseminated to all village communities through announcements at meetings, banners attached to walls at several village road points, and also through social media groups. Since the enactment of the qanun, it has had a positive impact in accordance with its objectives. Every perpetrator who violates the qanun will be tried in a customary court. Sanctions given in the form of fines and compensation. The response of the village community to the qanun regarding the control of livestock was very good, because they also felt it was important that there were regulations regarding this matter.
Characteristics of Smallholder Coconut Cultivation in North Aceh
Authors: Khaidir  , Usnawiyah  , Yusuf Nurdin Muhammad , Sari Dewi Elvira , Yuda Alfitra Angga , Luthfi Pohan Muhammad , Zarwa Harahap Raihan
Published: February 2023

Cocosnucifera L. farms in Indonesia are smallholder plantations, and the cultivation methods used have not been properly considered, leading to a low yield.The study aimed to identify the coconut cultivation method and evaluate the systems' suitability according to the recommendation on small-scale farmer plantations in the North Aceh regency. Within the North Aceh regency, we interviewed 135 coconut farmers in three different districts, i.e., Baktiya, Sawang, and Dewantara.The data collected and analysed using R-studio and the non-parametric chi-square test. Around 83% of the respondent in Sawang practice mixed culture in coconut farming, 53% in Baktiya, and 40% in Dewantara. The majority of the coconut variety planted is from the farmer's local garden.Coconuts are usually harvested manually by climbing, with harvesting occurring three to four times each year.Coconuts are picked and shipped immediately to collectors without prior sorting or storage.The annual production of coconuts varies significantly amongst the three districts. Baktiya produces approximately 4.87 tonnes of coconuts annually, while Sawang and Dewantara yield 1.34 tonnes and 0.80 tonnes, respectively.In general, respondents have not carried out the cultivation process in accordance with regional recommendations for planting coconuts.
Changes of Nutritional Value of Steamed Lumi-Lumi Fish (Harpodon nehereus) Flour
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Rahma Cukri , Duana Maiza
Published: February 2023

Lumi-lumi fish (Harpodon nehereus) or known as Bombay duck is a type of commercial demersal fish in the city of Meulaboh. Aceh. This fish can live all year round. The availability of this fish is quite large but often it is not appropriately used. it is only processed traditionally. Lumi-lumi has been reported to have good nutritional content. The objective of this study was to identify the nutritional content of fish in Lumi-lumi. In this study. Lumi-lumi fish was conducted into 2 treatments: steamed fish and non-steamed fish. Identification of nutritional content was carried out on fish that had been processed into flour. In this study. the yield of Lumi-lumi fish meal in the non-steamed treatment was 10.23%. and in the steamed treatment. it was 10.57%. The nutritional value of Lumi-lumi fish meal protein which was steamed was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that which was not steamed. namely 13.32 ± 0.48% and 9.50 ± 0.70%. respectively. However. the fat content was lower in the steamed treatment. which was 12.56 ± 1.18%. compared to not steamed. which was 14.24 ± 0.96%. Significant moisture and ash content (p<0.05) were lower in the steamed treatment than in the non-steamed treatment. Meanwhile. the fiber content was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the steam treatment. Therefore. steamed lumi-lumi fish has a higher protein content. Fat content following SNI 01-2715-1996 fish flour quality standards.
Perceptions of Transferrable Skills of Chemistry Teacher Candidates in the Utilization of Learning ICT
Authors: Unaida Ratna , Rezkia Lukman Isna , Fakhrah
Published: February 2023

Transferable skills are the core competencies needed to apply basic skills and problem-solving skills to make the environment one of the main elements of education policy. This research was conducted at the Chemistry Education Study Program, at Malikussaleh University in September and November 2022. This research aims to: Know the perceptions of prospective teachers regarding the transferable skills they have in utilizing ICT for learning. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research are students in the Chemistry Education Study Program with the object of research namely Perception of Transferable skills. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and interviews in utilizing ICT learning based on aspects of transferable skills. The data analysis carried out for this study was to process and describe data with descriptive statistics. Measuring the score of the questionnaire data results is calculated using a Likert scale measurement scale. The results obtained from this study, namely students' perceptions of their transferable skills indicate that the perceptions of prospective teachers are more prominent in the aspects of collaboration and communicating with students. As for the characteristics of mastering digital literacy, future teachers still feel that they are not optimal in utilizing digital technology, which is now widespread and widespread in the world of education.
Builder's Competency Improvement About Simple Earthquake Resistant Houses in Blang Pulo Village, Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Sofyan  , Nayan Ahmad , Sarana David , Jordan  , Rahmad
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian region has a very high seismic intensity. Its geographic location is on three active tectonic plates, namely Indo Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific and is part of the circum Pacific belt, a series of volcanoes (ring of fire) that reaches 40,000 km in length, causing Indonesia to be frequently hit by tectonic earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. . Incident after incident seemed to alternately hit various regions in Indonesia. An earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 on the Richter scale followed by a tsunami wave devastated the Aceh region in 2004. Another major earthquake occurred in Jokjakarta in 2006, which was followed by dozens of earthquakes in various regions in Indonesia. The most recent event was an earthquake with a magnitude of 6, 6 on the Richter scale in Banten on January 14 2022 which is reported to have damaged more than 3000 buildings. Simple houses are the group of buildings that most often experience collapse, heavy damage and minor damage.

This community service activity will try to improve the ability of builders in five villages around the Malikussaleh University campus on simple earthquake-resistant housing technology. Efforts to increase these competencies will be carried out through theoretical explanations using examples and drawings, which will then be followed up with direct practice of making key components that have a major influence on the ability of buildings to withstand earthquake loads.
Improvement Review of Road Network Connectivity (Case Study: Transport Infrastructure Lueng Daneun - Awe Geutah)
Authors: Suriadi  , Napangala A. , Radiansyah  , Sahrial  , Asri Beni , Usrina N.
Published: February 2023

Infrastructure development is one of the sectors currently being pursued by the government to support the standard of living of the people, in order to lead to the era of globalization. In this context, various regions have been marked by the development of the residential sub-sector which aims to support smooth transportation, the economy from one region to another. To anticipate traffic flow on the Leung Daneun-Awe Geutah road, Peusangan Siblah Krueng District, Bireuen Regency. One way is to overlay or add thickness and smoothen the existing road surface, so that with this effort it can smoothen traffic density in Peusangan Siblah Krueng District with a length of STA 0+000 to STA 5+000 where the road length is 5 km with a road width of 9 meters, with work scheduling management for 34 days while the consultant's planning time is 58 days, the difference obtained is 24 days, thus the author's scheduling results are more effective than the consultant's planning time. In implementing this road project, it is necessary to have a method of dealing with and preventing problems in the field. In order to prevent various problems in the field, it is necessary to create a resource utilization program that includes programs for employee, equipment, materials, work methods and implementation.
Application of Design Thinking Method in Developing Website-Based Balanced Fertilizer Usage Information System
Authors: A. Gani Subhan , Anshar Khairul , Bahri Syamsul , Syukriah  , Saptariawan M.
Published: February 2023

At this time the use of fertilizers is very important to increase plant productivity, but the use of fertilizers that are not in accordance with the needs of plants can affect the environment and the plants themselves due to improper use of fertilizers. After a survey conducted to farmers in North Aceh Regency, 90 percent of the 30 respondents surveyed did not know how to use balanced fertilizers. From these problems the author wants to develop website-based balanced fertilization information media that can be accessed anywhere via cellphone or laptop, in the development of information media using the Design Thinking method to design information media and using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) methods to test the website. The results of this study are the creation of website-based balanced fertilization information media that can answer the problems that occur and can help farmers get information, and the results of SUS testing get a performance value of 86.83 (Excellent), while UEQ testing gets a benchmark value above the average on 6 aspects with an Excellent value.
Biomass Production of Nannochloropsis sp Cultivated in Combination of Vanname Shrimp Culture Wastewater and Photoperiod as Important Step of Biodiesel Production
Authors: Rusydi Rachmat , Ayuzar Eva , Muliani  , Khalil Munawwar , Widia Wulandari Indri , Alfaini Momika
Published: February 2023

Nannochloropsis sp becomes one of potential microalgae which has high lipid content and be explored as biodiesel feedstock. Cultivation of Nannochloropsis sp in appropriate manner, low cost, and sustain is the main approach to provide feedstock of biodiesel effectively. By utilizing vannamei shrimp culture wastewater combined to photoperiod, the biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp can be resulted optimally. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the combination of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and photoperiod effectiveness in biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp for supporting biodiesel production. The study used experimental laboratory as its method and Factorial Completely Randomized Design as its experimental design. Two factors of treatments namely (1) different percentage of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and (2) different photoperiod. The levels of first factor were A: Walne, B: 50% of wastewater, C: 75% of wastewater, and D: 100% of wastewater. Then, the levels of second factor were A: 6:18 (L:D), B: 12:12 (L:D), C: 18:6 (L:D), and D: 24:0 (L:D). The result showed that the highest biomass production was achieved by combination 75% of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater and photoperiod 12:12, in amount 12.75 ± 0.212 grams/L. Statistical analysis presented that different media of wastewater and different photoperiod significantly effect on biomass production of Nannochloropsis sp (p<0.05).  Interaction of those two factors also significantly effect on biomass production of that microalgae (p<0.05). The recommendation of this study was the combination of vannamei shrimp culture wastewater 75% and photoperiod 12:12 (L:D) for Nannochloropsis sp cultivation.
The Role of Women in Increasing Oil Palm Production in Aceh Province
Authors: Mawardati Mawardati , Dewi Rozanna , Khalsiah Khalsiah , Afriliia Yesy , Ramadhan Gilang , Munandar Andra
Published: February 2023

Regional development is largely determined by the potential possessed by a region, the wisdom made by the local government must refer to the potential of areas that have the opportunity to be developed, especially the plantation subsector. The high demand for exports of plantation products has encouraged the development of a number of plantation commodities in various regions. Palm oil is one of the leading commodities in the plantation subsector in Aceh Province. Until now, oil palm is a prima donna crop of the people in the Aceh region and in several other regions. Palm oil is the development of an agribusiness-based plantation subsector. The activities of oil palm plantations and their derivative products provide high added value in the economic sector. The importance of developing oil palm plantations is increasingly felt in the impact on the workforce of both men and women who work in the oil palm plantation sector and its derivative sectors. Women are an important part of the palm oil industry that is always present in every chain of the palm oil production process. This impact can be seen from the increase in income of the farming community, resulting in an increase in the purchasing power of rural people, both for primary and secondary needs. Based on the role of oil palm in the rural economy and the development of oil palm plantation areas in the Aceh area. The selection of research sites is in the Western region of Aceh which includes: Aceh Singkil and Meulaboh Regencies and the Eastern region of Aceh includes: North Aceh Regency, East Aceh, Kuala Simpang. It is known that the region has many characteristics of the oil palm plantation industry in Aceh province.
Indoor Thermal Comfort Improvement of the Naturally Ventilated House in Tropical Climate, Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Dastur Muhammad , Fikry Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Two types of houses in North Aceh, Indonesia, are investigated in this study. Even though the hot and humid conditions throughout the year, most Indonesian stay in a house that uses natural ventilation due to energy poverty and economic conditions. Commonly, they rely on natural ventilation by opening windows to achieve thermal comfort in the indoor environment. Therefore, an on-site survey and questionnaire were performed on more than 240 occupants and 115 naturally ventilated houses to investigate thermal comfort performance between two houses based on thermal sensation vote (TSV) and thermal comfort vote (TCV). In addition, some questions related to thermal preference and body response are employed. This study also examines thermal comfort with a numerical simulations program called THERB for HAM, a coupled analysis software for heat, moisture, and air. The results show that the room comfort level was not optimal, where most occupants' feelings were warm and hot. However, type 1 is more comfortable than type 2, and simulation results confirm indoor environmental conditions. Furthermore, this study presents the adaptive behavior, where most occupants utilize the windows openings in the morning until noon and operate the fans during the night to modify indoor environment conditions to be more comfortable.
Central Positions of Glucocorticoids and Stress in the Phenomena of Hormonal and Metabolic Programming / Imprinting
Authors: Goudochnikov Viktor I.
Published: February 2023

The review is presented about contribution of glucocorticoids and stress to programming / imprinting phenomena. After their definition, possible mechanisms of such phenomena are described, including the role of glucocorticoids in ontopathogenic model, as well as the ways of diminishing adverse effects of these hormones. It is outlined that health professionals should participate in educational campaigns for decreasing adverse actions of stress and glucocorticoids, especially in perinatal period. Moreover, DOHaD concept should be introduced to the contents of university courses in biomedical sciences.
Mastocitoma solitario. Comunicación de un caso
Authors: Delgadillo Jordán Camila
Published: February 2023

Antecedentes: El mastocitoma solitario es una variante de mastocitosis cutánea de buen pronóstico, congénita, que aparece durante las primeras semanas de vida. Las manifestaciones clínicas incluyen: lesiones de color rojo-marrón, que pueden ser asintomáticas o generar lesiones sistémicas asociadas con la liberación de histamina.
Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 19 años, que acudió a consulta médica por una lesión pigmentada, ligeramente sobreelevada en el pliegue antecubital izquierdo, asintomática, de reciente aparición y crecimiento progresivo. La dermatoscopia reportó una fina red simétrica, de color pardo-amarillenta, con puntos negros y distribución al azar. El informe de Anatomía patológica y los hallazgos de inmunohistoquímica fueron compatibles con mastocitoma.
Conclusión: El mastocitoma solitario no es exclusivo de la población pediátrica y su manifestación en la población adulta suele ser atípica. El conocimiento de las características dermatoscópicas es útil para establecer el diagnóstico certero.
Síndrome de tormenta de citocinas y síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki: reporte de un caso
Authors: Montero Vázquez Raúl Alberto
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una vasculitis de pequeños y medianos vasos, con elevada prevalencia en todo el mundo. Además de los aneurismas coronarios, esta vasculitis puede generar diversas complicaciones sistémicas, como el síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki y el síndrome de tormenta de citocinas por enfermedad de Kawasaki.
Reporte de caso: Paciente masculino de 12 años de edad, que inició su padecimiento con pirosis, fiebre súbita de 40 ºC e ictericia, por lo que se le prescribió tratamiento con antipiréticos y subsalicilato de bismuto, sin reacción satisfactoria. Se agregó vómito de contenido gastroalimentario en tres ocasiones y dermatosis maculopapular centrípeta. Después de 12 horas de estancia intrahospitalaria fue valorado por personal del servicio de Inmunología Pediátrica, quienes informaron datos de inestabilidad hemodinámica por taquicardia persistente, llenado capilar inmediato, pulso intenso, oliguria de 0.3 mL/kg/h de gasto urinario parcial con orina condensada; las cifras de tensión arterial sistólica se encontraban debajo del percentil 50%, y había polipnea y saturación limítrofe en 93%. En los estudios paraclínicos llamó la atención el rápido descenso del conteo plaquetario (de 297,000 a 59,000 en 24 horas), así como el índice neutrófilo-linfocito de 12. Se determinaron las concentraciones de antígeno NS1, IgM e IgG para dengue y PCR para virus SARS-CoV-2, que resultaron negativas. Se estableció el diagnóstico definitivo de enfermedad de Kawasaki con síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki. La evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria, con disminución de la fiebre luego de la administración de gammaglobulina en el décimo día de hospitalización, y se inició un nuevo protocolo con prednisona (50 mg/día), al integrarse el síndrome de tormenta de citocinas por enfermedad de Kawasaki simultáneo con las alteraciones preexistentes, es decir: enfermedad de Kawasaki y síndrome de choque por enfermedad de Kawasaki por trombocitopenia, hepatoesplenomegalia, fiebre, adenopatías; además, ferritina de 605 mg/dL y transaminasemia. El ecocardiograma de control no mostró modificaciones coronarias y se otorgó el alta hospitalaria después de 48 horas de iniciar el tratamiento con el corticosteroide, con plan de seguimiento en 14 días.
Conclusión: La enfermedad de Kawasaki es una vasculitis autoinmunitaria que puede agravarse con síndromes simultáneos asociados y generar elevada mortalidad. Es importante conocer este tipo de alteraciones y sus diferencias para discernir de forma adecuada e implementar el tratamiento eficaz y oportuno.
Eritema exudativo multiforme provocado por hidroxicloroquina, diagnosticado mediante pruebas epicutáneas: reporte de un caso
Authors: Castro Jiménez Maria Araceli , Gratacós Gómez Alejandro Raúl , Florido López Fernando
Published: February 2023

Introducción: El eritema exudativo multiforme es una reacción de hipersensibilidad retardada poco frecuente asociada con medicamentos. Las manifestaciones provocadas por hidroxicloroquina son excepcionales; sin embargo, debido al incremento de su prescripción, por la reciente pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, las reacciones adversas se han exacerbado.
Reporte de caso: Paciente femenina de 60 años, que acudió al servicio de Urgencias por un cuadro de exantema eritematoso de una semana de evolución, con afectación hacia el tronco, la cara y las palmas de las manos. Los estudios de laboratorio informaron: leucocitosis con neutrofilia y linfopenia, sin eosinofilia ni alteración de las enzimas hepáticas. Las lesiones continuaron descendiendo hacia las extremidades, con posterior descamación. Se le indicó prednisona 15 mg/24 h durante tres días, con disminución a 10 mg/24 h, hasta su nueva valoración, además de antihistamínicos. Dos días posteriores aparecieron nuevas lesiones maculares en la zona preesternal y en la mucosa oral. Los estudios de laboratorio de control no mostraron alteraciones. La biopsia cutánea informó: dermatitis de interfase vacuolar con espongiosis y paraqueratosis, compatible con eritema multiforme. Se llevaron a cabo pruebas epicutáneas con meloxicam e hidroxicloroquina al 30% en agua y vaselina, ocluidos dos días e interpretados a las 48 y 96 horas, con resultado positivo para esta última. Se estableció el diagnóstico de eritema exudativo multiforme por hidroxicloroquina.
Conclusión: Este estudio confirma la eficacia de las pruebas epicutáneas en pacientes con reacciones de hipersensibilidad retardada a hidroxicloroquina.
Inovasi Biji Kopi Robusta Menjadi Kopi Coklat Sebagai Sumber Penghasilan Masyarakat Dusun Monggal Bawah, Desa Genggelang
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Yusuf Arif Rahman Hakim , Oktaviana Baiq Lolita
Published: February 2023

ABTRAKDesa Genggelang, merupakan salah satu desa di kawasan Lombok Utara yang memiliki hamparan lahanpertanian dan perkebunan yang membentang luas. Desa ini juga memiliki beberapa destinasi wisataalam yang dapat memanjakan mata setiap orang. Dusun Monggal Bawah adalah salah satu diantarabeberapa dusun di Desa Genggelang yang memiliki komoditas perkebunan unggulan, yakni kopirobusta. Selama ini kopi robusta hanya diperdagangkan dalam bentuk biji kopi kering dan bubuk kopiolahan klasik saja. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihanpengolahan biji kopi menjadi kopi coklat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat DusunMonggal Bawah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan danpendampingan yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan Partisipatory Rural Apresial (PRA) yang melibatkanpartisipasi aktif kelompok masyarakat sasaran. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengolahan bijikopi menjadi bubuk kopi coklat menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatandan pada akhir sesi latihan peserta sudah bisa membuat bubuk kopi coklat secara mandiri. Hasilpengolahan kopi dan cokelat ini adalah dua varian produk yang berbeda kemasan dan ukurannya yakniukuran 150 g dan 200 g. pada sesi pendampingan, peserta yang merupakan pemuda dan pemudi dusunMonggal Bawah ini diajarkan untuk memasarkan produknya secara online via medsos dan secara directselling pada acara Car Free Day.
Penerapan Teknologi Sel Surya Pada Penerangan Jalan Umum Di Dusun Gitaq Demung Desa Genggelang Kecamatan Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Rachman A. Sjamsjiar , Iqbal Muhamad Syamsu , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Wiriasto Giri Wahyu
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKGempa darat berkekuatan 6.5 Mw yang melanda Lombok Timur NTB tanggal 19 Agustus 2018.Peristiwa tersebut adalah gempa bumi ketiga yang menerjang Lombok setelah Gempa bumi LombokJuli 2018 dan Gempa bumi Lombok 5 Agustus 2018. Lombok Utara adalah daerah yang palingterdampak gempa karena berdekatan dengan pusat gempa 7 Mw. Sejumlah wilayah yang potensial daninfrasruktur Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU) Kabupaten Lombok Utara rusak parah, khususnya di DusunGitaq Demung, Desa Genggelang, Kecamatan Gangga. Karena persoalan keterbatasan penerangan jalanumum, maka dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, tim membantu merevitalisasi PJU di daerahsekitar Dusun Gitaq Demung, serta kaitannya dengan tersedianya sumber energi listrik bagi warga.Sebagai tahapan lanjutan dalam mengatasi berbagai hambatan infrastruktur vital lainnya, danmenyiapkan infrastruktur pendukung, maka tim memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihanperancangan dan pemasangan PJU dengan memanfaatkan sel surya sebagai cadangan energi secaraterbatas.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Oleh Masyarakat Di Kawasan Geopark Rinjani
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum masyarakat yang melakukan pengelolaan hutan di kawasan Geopark Rinjani serta bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam mengawasi tindakan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan di kawasan Geopark Rinjani khususnya di kawasan hutan Benang Kelambu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) dasar hukum masyarakat melakukan pengelolaan yaitu hutan mengacu pada Surat Keputusan (SK) Menteri Kehutanan No. 436/Menhut-II/07 Tentang Penetapan Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan serta diperkuat dengan aturan-aturan yang melegalkan kegiatan tersebut. (2) Adapun peran pemerintah terhadap pengelolaan hutan yaitu: peran untuk menguasai, mengelola, mengatur serta peran untuk mengawasi agar kelestarian hutan dapat terjaga dengan baik.
Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Menurut Hukum Perdata
Authors: Dinda Mutiara Santi Lale , Sahruddin Sahruddin
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim serta akibat hukumnya dalam Putusan Nomor 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Akibat hukum perjanjian yang dilakukan para pihak pelaksana arisan online yaitu timbulnya hak dan kewajiban antara tergugat dan penggugat, dimana pihak tergugat berhak mendapatkan uang dari pembayaran slot arisan online tersebut, dan kewajiban dari penggugat adalah menyetorkan uang arisan online tersebut kepada tergugat.(2) Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm adalah berupa fotocopy kwitansi bukti pembayaran arisan online, serta mengacu pada pasal 1338, 1238, 1239 KUH Perdata dan memutus perkara tersebut dengan mengabulkan gugatan penggugat sebagian dengan  verstek (pasal 149 Rbg).