bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Harmony of Sharia and Tradition: A Study of Islamic Da’wah Values ​​in the Pa'bitte Passapu Dance of the Ammatoa Community
Authors: Zulkarnaini Umar  , Sonia Isna Suratin  , Iman Asroa B.S
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of Islamic law (sharia) and local customs through the analysis of the Pa'bitte Passapu dance, a cultural expression of the Ammatoa community in Tanah Toa Village, Kajang District. Utilizing field research and Roland Barthes' cultural semiotic theory, this research reveals the denotative and connotative symbols within the dance movements. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were the dancers of the Pa'bitte Pasapu dance, their trainers, and local government officials. The findings indicate that the Pa'bitte Passapu Dance embodies elements of harmony between sharia and da'wah, guiding society towards harmonious living. Denotatively, the dance features physical movements and visual symbols, such as spinning movements, fighting simulations, and the use of symbolic elements like chickens, which are part of the aesthetic performance. Connotatively, the dance conveys complex messages encompassing moral, social and ideological values. The study argues that the Pa'bitte Passapu Dance serves as a medium that connects sharia and art, providing entertainment while also reinforcing cultural identity and religious values within the Ammatoa community. This research highlights the importance of preserving local cultural expressions as a relevant and adaptive platform for preaching, while at the same time addressing local communities’ needs
PEDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MODUL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK GURU BK TINGKAT SMP DAN SEDERAJAT DI KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Hendrik  , Hastiani  , Martin  , Atika Amelia , Wahyu Hidayati Novi
Published: December 2024

The BK work program in schools is shown in physical form, namely the BK module which contains service plans according to student needs. The efforts made to carry out this role, guidance and counseling teachers are required to make a service implementation plan. The problem faced by guidance and counseling teachers in the current independent curriculum, is that their skills in compiling guidance and counseling modules are not yet optimal according to the context of the Pancasila student profile and the achievements of the independent curriculum. Therefore, assistance is needed for guidance and counseling teachers at junior high school and equivalent levels to prepare guidance and counseling modules. The subjects who attended the service activities consisted of 50 public and private middle school guidance and counseling teachers. This activity collaborates with the Mempawah Regency Guidance and Counseling Teachers' Conference (MGBK), located at 2 Junior High Schools Mempawah. The methods used identification, discussion and practicum in creating guidance and counseling service modules, evaluation and reflection. The results of implementing community service are providing skills in creating independent curriculum guidance and counseling service modules based on needs analysis according to development phases and creating service achievements based on Pancasila student profile indicators.
Keywords: Assistance, Curriculum, Modules, Services,
Application and Innovation of 3D Printing in Medical Equipment Maintenance
Authors: Jiang Lei
Published: December 2024

With the continuous progress of technology, 3D printing technology is setting off a revolution in medical equipment maintenance. The traditional supply chain and manufacturing process often lead to long maintenance times and high medical equipment costs. However, after the introduction of 3D printing technology, medical equipment maintenance will usher in a brand-new solution. Through 3D printing, medical institutions can manufacture the required parts independently, without relying on suppliers' delivery, thus greatly shortening the maintenance time. In addition, 3D printing can also be customized and optimized according to specific needs, improving the functionality and performance of medical equipment. Therefore, the application innovation of 3D printing in medical equipment maintenance will bring great potential and opportunities to the medical industry and provide better medical services for patients. This innovation will make medical equipment maintenance faster, more economical, and efficient, and meet individual needs, bringing unprecedented development opportunities for the medical industry.
Editor's Corner
Authors: Wang Arthur
Published: December 2024

Since its inception in 2018, the Global Clinical Engineering Journal has been steadfast in its mission to become the premier publication dedicated solely to the clinical engineering field. As we mark our sixth year, it is heartening to reflect on how the journal has grown alongside the ever-evolving field of clinical engineering.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL COMPETENCE AS A TOOL FOR DECISION-MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Sobchuk Valentyn , Perehuda Oleh , Zamrii Iryna , Pankov Andrii
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to characterize the methodological foundations of the formation and development of mathematical and information-digital competences of students of general secondary education institutions as a tool for forming their abstract thinking for decision-making in conditions of uncertainty. It is based on the concept of the development of abstract thinking as a process of mental activity of an individual as a higher form of thinking, which allows to operate with concepts, symbols, abstract ideas and representations, aimed at solving complex problems and making decisions in the conditions of underdefined or overdefined systems.
The effectiveness of the proposed pedagogical technology is ensured by a child-centered orientation to the system of educational tasks that determine the formation of a system of abstract concepts, understanding their essence, and the development of applied skills in operating these categories in applied aspects. The main advantage of this pedagogical technology is ensuring that students learn the basic methods of solving educational problems, the application of mathematical competence for the development of information and digital competences in the conditions of digitization of education. Such a combination is a key factor in increasing the effectiveness of their educational activities in modern conditions of youth potential development.
The proposed concept is an effective tool for the formation of students' mathematical and information-digital competences in the process of studying mathematics in the context of combined learning in indoor secondary education institutions, including in distance mode using synchronous and asynchronous communication tools.
ACADEMIC COMMUNITIES AND CULTURE OF FREEDOM
Authors: Kultaieva Maria , Panchenko Lesya , Radionova Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The article proposes a philosophical-educational reflection of some contemporary transformation tendencies of the academic communities on the generalized material of West European sociological researching, on the background of which could be seen more clear risks and dangerous of university education reforming in Ukraine after foreign models.  The article aims to explicate the culture of freedom as an important factor for self-realization of the academic communities’ subjectivity in contemporary social-political contexts. The culture of freedom as a concept of great methodological potential is considering as a space for activities of academic communities using for their self-realization. The academic integrity is analyzing in expanded horizons with making an attempt to unveil some risks of their hyperbolized formalization and regulation which can provoke producing of simulacrums instead of educational and scientific achievements. The ambivalent consequences of extended bureaucracy and control over the professional activity of academic communities are analyzing in the case of limiting their liberty in its cultural frames. The problem of academic injustice is set which takes place by expert evaluating of «mass university».
PHILOSOPHIC-ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A VIEW FROM 2024
Authors: Stovpets Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on philosophic-anthropological issues related to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The author analyzes a set of possible positive and negative consequences of digitalization for humanity. In studying the dialectics of digital technology development, some novelty points concern an attempt to look at this complex process systematically, highlighting the anthropological aspects of this controversial development. In particular, there is an intention to understand how AI may affect the evolution of our consciousness and ethics, and how it correlates with human nature. The article mentions the AI's prominent achievements as on the beginning of 2024, demonstrating how advanced artificial intelligence has already opened up unique opportunities in fundamental and applied sciences. These impressive results give grounds to evaluate AI as a challenging technology, which questions traditional notions of what makes humans the most intelligent creatures on the planet. The development of AI is forcing us to rethink a number of ethical, psychological, and existential issues, including our place in the world and our relationship with smart technologies. The article emphasizes the ambivalent potential of the emerging digital technologies, which: can disrupt existing markets for labor, goods and services, and at the same time create new ones; can contribute to overcoming poverty and inequality, or exacerbate them in other ways; have the potential to serve humanistic goals, or to amplify processes of dehumanization when AI is integrated into new means of mass destruction or enslavement of humans. One of the important conclusions proposed in the article is that current AI-based technologies remain entirely within the anthropological paradigm: they do not (yet) have any self-interest that has not been built in by humans in advance. Therefore, the main source of danger comes from people, and the primary risks lie in attempts to instrumentalize AI by people to achieve some wrong and misguided goals. In the article, a call is made for a thorough study of the ethical and social implications of the large-scale deployment of digital technologies, in order to ensure their safe and responsible use. Among other things, a number of systemic measures are proposed that could contribute to effective public control over these innovative processes.
THE ISO 9001 CERTIFICATION IMPACT ON QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: MISCONCEPTIONS AND REALITIES
Authors: Kravets Valentyna
Published: December 2024

While the majority of academic community firmly substantiates the advantages of ISO 9001 standard implementation in the universities, today there exist voices of skepticism concerning its efficacy. The purpose of this study is to discern and present empirical evidence that can shed light on these contrasting perspectives about the influence of ISO 9001 certification on university's quality. Comparative and correspondence analysis of data collected from the Ukrainian universities websites and government open databases were applied for evaluation of ISO 9001 certification influence on the universities competitiveness and their applicants' commitment. The most common misconceptions about ISO 9001 certification results and their rebuttals are summarized. The results of the study confirm that universities with certified quality management systems on the ISO 9001 standard do not deteriorate the indicator of applicants' commitment if the implementation procedure is proper and responsible. Making decision on the application of the ISO 9001 standard to internal quality management system, its efficacy should be evaluated to specific goals that university intend to achieve.
LINGUISTIC THOUGHT IN KHARKIV’S SPACE AS A FACTOR FOR THE FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL IDENTITY: SKOVORODA – POTEBNIA – SHEVELOV
Authors: Berezovenko Antonina
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the development of linguistic thought in Kharkiv/Slobozhanshchyna.   It takes into consideration the works of Hryhoriy Skovoroda, Olexander Potebnya and Yuriy Shevelov as a potential intellectual continuum that extends from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. Through the investigation of the linguistic ideas in the intellectual heritage of each one of these thinkers the article will also explore the correlation of these ideas with the development of the national consciousness of the Ukrainian people.   
Methods. The proposed work uses content and discourse analysis of Skovoroda’s, Potebnya’s and Shevelyov’s texts. It also uses a) the descriptive-historical method by studying the evolution of the linguistic thought in the Kharkiv/Slobozhanshchyna area through the analysis of the three scholars’ system of views found in their texts and their related contextual environment; b) the method of systematizing and generalizing the specific features of linguistic consciousness and linguistic reflections of these thinkers.
Results.  The concluded investigation revealed that the process of the development of linguistic thought in the Kharkiv /Slobozhanshchyna area appears to be a continuum that covers the XVIII, XIX and XX centuries. It shows that the content and the innovative nature of language-oriented views of the three thinkers can rightly be considered as a function of a relatively higher level of freedom as an essential characteristic of the cultural and historical landscape of Kharkiv and Slobozhanshchyna.
 Along with the freedom of thought, anthropocentrism and humanism,  a  Ukrainocentrism and a general universality of thought should be singled out as cornerstones of the approaches of these thinkers. Taken as longevity, the language-oriented views of Skovoroda, Potebnya, and Shevelyov constitute a constant for Ukraine in the formation of self-awareness of its identity during the period of XVIII-XX centuries.
 The trajectory of Ukraine's intellectual development, embodied in the creative efforts of these thinkers, marked the path of a growing  formation of  national self-awareness, which did ultimately led to the emancipation of Ukraine in the spiritual, cultural, and political spheres and its independence in 1991. The intellectual heritage of Skovoroda, Potebnya, and Shevelyov - valuable per se - has thus another dimension. It appears to be a part of the process of the formation of National consciousness and of the establishing of the identity of the Ukrainian souvereign nation.
CLUBE DE LEITURA
Authors: Rufino Lima Eduarda , Nunes de Oliveira Erismar , De Jesus Reis Vilas  Boas Terezinha
Published: December 2024

No segundo semestre de 2023, iniciou-se o projeto de extensão PIBEX - Clube de Leitura: Eu, o Livro e os Amigos com o objetivo de envolver alunos, professores e servidores da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) do IFAM - Campus de Presidente Figueiredo, no mundo da leitura dos clássicos, assim como o público jovem/adulto de outras instituições interessados em partilhar experiência de leituras de obras literárias. O referido projeto foi executado por uma bolsista, orientada pelas professoras de língua portuguesa. Metodologicamente, tratou-se de um trabalho de abordagem qualitativa, em que os envolvidos se colocaram ativamente no ato de ler e de interpretar. Das onze obras selecionadas, apenas A Revolução dos bichos de George Orwell e Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas de Machado de Assis foram trabalhadas. Para tanto, foi construído um guia de leitura sobre cada obra lida e um cronograma de trabalho, materializado em “Roda de Conversa” em encontros presenciais, a cada 15 dias. Os resultados dessa ação evidenciaram que a leitura dos clássicos deve, pois, ocupar lugar em qualquer modalidade de educação, posto que é indispensável para a formação acadêmica e humana do estudante. Nesse sentido, o Projeto Clube de Leitura é uma alternativa interessante e profícua para promover o contato dos acadêmicos com a leitura de obras literárias, em especial, os clássicos. Assim, o projeto passará a ser uma ação permanente na escola, que se iniciará logo no início de cada ano letivo.
UNIVERSIDADE DE VOLTA A ESCOLA
Authors: Barty Dextro Rafael , Nathane Nunes de Freitas Paloma , Pinto Ernani , Mui Tsai Siu
Published: December 2024

O projeto de extensão CENA na Escola foi concebido para disseminar conceitos de ciência básica e sobre a produção científica do Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), um instituto de pesquisa da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). O público alvo forma crianças e adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas do município de Piracicaba, no estado de São Paulo (Brasil), onde se localiza o instituto. Através de uma série de apresentações científicas dinâmicas utilizando uma grande diversidade de materiais (microscópios, plantas, insetos, reações químicas colorimétricas, culturas bacterianas e fúngicas, fósseis), pós-graduandos de Mestrado e Doutorado do CENA apresentaram seus projetos para os jovens alunos (de 10 a 17 anos de idade) em oito escolas de Piracicaba. O impacto do projeto foi avaliado através de formulários de feedback anônimos, preenchidos tanto por alunos das escolas visitadas quanto os pós-graduandos apresentadores após as visitas. O CENA na Escola alcançou 1039 estudantes de cinco escolas públicas e três escolas privadas. Uma equipe de trinta mestrandos e doutorandos realizou cerca de 50 horas de sessões de troca de conhecimento durante as visitas, que ocorreram num período de cinco meses. O projeto foi extremamente bem avaliado pelos jovens alunos e pelos pós-graduandos, gerando um censo geral de pertencimento e instigando uma curiosidade científica positiva em alunos com idade escolar.
المقاطعة الأكاديمية للكيان الإسرائيلي: أحكامها الفقهية ومقاصدها الشرعية
Authors: Abuzid Vasfi
Published: December 2024

إن مقاومة أي احتلال عبر التاريخ أمر فطري، وهو أمر دعت إليه جميع الشرائع السماوية، وكل القوانين الوضعية، فكيف باحتلال أرض مقدسة، فيها مقدسات المسلمين وغيرهم؟ لا شك أن المقاومة له ستكون أوجب وأوجه؛ لا سيما أنه احتلال يتلقى المساعدة والعون والتأييد من العالم الغربي، ومن وسائل المقاومة التاريخية التي اعتمدتها الشعوب ومارستها بالفعل وكان لها أثر ملحوظ ظهر أثره في وقائع تاريخية كثيرة، وسيلة المقاطعة، والمقاطعة تكبر جدواها حينما تكون شاملة: شعبية وحكومية، سياسية واقتصادية وسياحية وتعليمية ... إلخ. ومن أنواع المقاطعة المهمة: المقاطعة الأكاديمية؛ حيث نشطت جهات أكاديمية فيها وانطلقت حملاتٌ لهذا النوع من المقاطعة حقق نجاحاتٍ، وشكّل قلقًا عبرت عنه "إسرائيل"، ومن هنا فإن تناول المقاطعة الأكاديمية بكل أبعاده يستحق الدراسة .. فإلى أي حد يمكن أن تشكل المقاطعة الأكاديمية ضغطًا على الكيان الإسرائيلي وتُلحق به أضرارا تُسهم في مقاومته، وتختصر الزمن نحو التحرير؟ وما هي الأحكام الشرعية المتعلقة بالمقاطعة الأكاديمية؟ وما المقاصد المرجوة من المقاطعة الأكاديمية؟ وقد اتبعت المقالة للإجابة على هذه الأسئلة المنهج الاستنباطي لاستنباط الأحكام الشرعية للمقاطعة الأكاديمية، وكذلك المنهج التحليلي، والمنهج النقدي.
Artistic Culture After the War: An Analytical Sketch
Authors: Savchuk Igor , Protas Maryna
Published: December 2024

. With the onset of the final stage of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the artistic culture of Ukraine focuses more objectively on prognosticating the trajectories of the country’s post-war development, focusing its main attention on the socio-political and related socio-cultural aspects. Since futurological projections require meticulous learning of the lessons of the historical past, the authors, using comparative method, study a range of problems that already require an adequate reflection of society, in particular by the national artistic culture. These challenges include, among others: overcoming the flaws of the outdated ideologies of postpolitics and posthumanism, which accelerated the catastrophic regression of postmodern consciousness; actualization of the archetypal pattern of cordocentrism; transformation of the traumatic “culture of fear” into a sophisticated culture of aesthetic judgment, where the transcendent truth of beauty serves as a measure of how civilized a nation is, whose self-identification stabilizes sociopolitical existence, including the formation of a “democracy of feelings.”
An urbanistic vision for rebuilding Mariupoly
Authors: Kondel-Perminova Natalia
Published: December 2024

Overcoming the consequences of a war in Ukraine after its end will require significant human resources and time. In this article, the unique experience of Mariupol community on reimagining its pre-war experience and the development of strategic vision of Mariupol development after the de-occupation is outlined.
An understanding of the urban planning challenges, basic principles and directions for solving current problems related to socio-economic development, creation of a decent living environment, commemoration of tragic events and overcoming other consequences of the war are presented as part of the urbanistic vision of the city.
Modernization of Art Education: Program Principles of the Formal Art Workshop and the Multimedia and Visual Art Course at the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture
Authors: Bludov Andriy , Tsoi Andriy , Sydorenko Andriy
Published: December 2024

The paper highlights the history of the creation of the Formal Art Workshop (FAW) and the educational-professional program Multimedia and Visual Art (MVA) at the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture (NAOMA) initiated by the authors of the article, Andriy Bludov and Andriy Tsoi. In order to comprehensively outline the subject, the changes in art education throughout the history of NAOMA, as the successor of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts founded in 1917, were analyzed. The consequences of Soviet cultural and educational policy in Ukraine and the relevance of modernizing art education in accordance with the European integration strategy are outlined. The break from socialist realist methods in the educational programs of higher education institutions during the first 25 years after Ukraine gained independence and the need for more systematic changes are discussed. The phased expansion of NAOMA’s capacity to train artists able to work in contemporary art is shown, starting from 2019 when the FAW was created within the Department of Painting and Composition. The reasons for opening the MVA at the Department of Scenography and Multimedia are identified. A comparative analysis of FAW and MVA is conducted, with an emphasis on their program principles, teaching methods, and the nature of the tasks assigned to students. The exhibition activities of FAW and MVA and the individual achievements of their students at both local and international levels were described. The significance of the establishment and activities of FAW and MVA was analyzed in the context of the history of the modernization of Ukrainian art education in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
Project activity as a prerequisite for effective functioning of research and education institutions in the field of culture under the current situation
Authors: Kavtysh Oksana , Pohorilko Oksana
Published: December 2024

The paper covers the issues of the essence and role of project activities in ensuring the effective functioning and implementation of their mission by scientific and educational (including HEIs) institutions in the field of culture. The study identified their functional purpose for the further preservation and reproduction of Ukraine’s historical and cultural potential in a complex multifunctional system of cultural institutions, the system of cultural and artistic education and science itself as a productive part of a modern socially oriented market economy, the formation of national consciousness, and the promotion of Ukraine’s brand on the world stage. The features of functioning of scientific and educational institutions, including in the field of culture, in the context of a full-scale Russian invasion to Ukraine are investigated. It was discovered that among the determinants of effective functioning and the gradual reproduction of the development potential of educational and scientific institutions in the cultural sphere, project activities play a significant role. The advantages and disadvantages of using the project approach in the activities of organizations are characterized, with an emphasis on the specifics of cultural institutions, including educational and scientific ones. The opportunities provided by the use of the project approach for both educational and scientific institutions in the field of culture in general and for their employees are identified. These opportunities include: creating sustainable partnerships, additional experience, increased adaptability and competitive advantages, and motivational opportunities. The role of management in the implementation of the project approach in the activities of educational and research organizations on a strategic basis is substantiated, as well as the methodologies and tools that can improve the efficiency of their activities through the project approach. The emphasis is placed on the importance of introducing project managers or project offices into the organizational structures (depending on the size and tasks of the institution), as well as the use of grant support primarily as an additional financial resource for the activities of cultural institutions in the implementation of projects, programs and project portfolios. It is noted that knowledge and experience could be considered the additional advantages of using grant support. In general, the importance of using fundraising as a tool for effectively attracting additional funding for educational and research institutions in the field of culture is substantiated.
Pengembangan modul elektronik berbasis problem solving berbantuan phet pada materi gerak lurus di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Meftahudin Meftahudin , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Hidayatullah Muhammad Musa Syarif
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul elektonik berbasis problem solving berbantuan PhET untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik pada materi kinematika gerak lurus. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket kebutuhan peserta didik, lembar validasi ahli, dan tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa modul elektronik yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat kelayakan tinggi dengan kategori sangat valid. Implementasi modul elektronik pada 30 peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Pontianak menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kategori sedang. Dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan, mengindikasikan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Data hasil angket respon peserta didik terhadap modul elektronik menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif, dengan rata-rata respon keseluruhan mencapai 83,5%. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa modul elektronik berbasis problem solving berbantuan PhET efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika untuk membantu peserta didik memahami konsep secara mendalam dan menyelesaikan masalah secara sistematis.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Atlet Karate
Authors: Athira Nadine Rizqi , Merdiaty Netty
Published: December 2024

Dalam menghadapi pertandingan atlet dituntut untuk dapat memiliki kepercayaan diri pada dirinya, sebab hal penting yang mempengaruhi prestasi atlet adalah kepercayaan diri. Kepercayaan diri dibutuhkan sebagai kesiapan mental yang dapat membuat diri menjadi lebih percaya dengan kemampuan diri sendiri baik saat latihan maupun saat bertanding. Dukungan sosial merupakan salah satu faktor yang penting untuk mendukung kepercayaan diri seorang atlet dalam mencapai prestasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi pertandingan pada atlet karate Inkai kota X. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi untuk melihat hubungan dari kedua variabel yang diteliti dan proses analisis data menggunakan bantuan software IBM SPSS 27. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 166 responden dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,335 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,001 atau (p) < 0,05 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan diantara kedua variabel dengan arah hubungan negatif yang lemah. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi tersebut, ditemukan bahwa Ha diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kepercayaan diri.
Dinamika Peran Orang Tua Menanamkan Kemandirian Anak Autis
Authors: Barokah Aah , Sarasati Budi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the dynamics of parental roles in fostering independence in children with autism. The focus of this study is on the experiences and practices of parents regarding their efforts to support the independence of their autistic children. This study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research involves two subjects and three informants. The two subjects are parents with autistic children aged 13 and 14 years old. The results of this study indicate that the independence of autistic children can be built through self-acceptance, which forms discipline, consistency, and guidance provided by parents from an early age. Another supporting factor is the deconstruction of the father’s role in the process of raising autistic children. The father’s role is crucial in shaping the discipline and independence of autistic children.
Peran Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sekolah Inklusi di SDIT X Bekasi Utara
Authors: Perdini Tiara Anggita , Indrawati Erdina , Pertiwi Yuarini Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education is the social responsibility of educational institutions to ensure that every child, including children with special needs, receives an equal education. However, the challenges faced in implementing inclusive education, especially in the effectiveness of learning for ABK students, show a significant academic gap. Although there are accompanying teachers for each ABK student, many of them still have difficulty understanding the subject matter due to the lack of teacher competence in handling students with special needs. This research method uses interview assessment, observation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to analyze the management of inclusive education at SDIT X. The results of the assessment showed that the lack of special training for accompanying teachers and the inadequacy in understanding the characteristics of ABK students resulted in suboptimal support. Therefore, improvements are needed in the inclusive education system by using psychoeducational interventions. The results obtained were an increase in understanding from teachers and parents regarding how to handle ABK students, and gradually they began to implement this knowledge in daily practice.
Evaluation of a diesel engine performance and emission using biogas in dual fuel mode
Authors: Das Amar Kumar , Padhi Manas Ranjan , Behera Debashree Debadatta , Das Shiv Sankar
Published: December 2024

Environmental pollution and the gradual depletion of fossil fuels have recently shifted the focus to alternate fuels. Hence, more diversified research on alternate fuels is necessary to deal with the global energy crisis. Biogas extracted from biomass is an excellent alternative to fossil fuels due to its low cost and good mixing ability. It is mainly generated by anaerobic digestion of organic waste products in a digester tank. The present paper investigates the performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine in dual fuel mode with biogas as main fuel and diesel as pilot fuel without any engine modification. The main aspect of the paper is to critically study the effect of supplementation of biogas on diesel engine efficiency and emission level of important constituent gases such as CO2 and NOX. Our findings demonstrate that the essential performance result of engine, such as Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) and Mechanical Efficiency for the biogas-air mixture of 20% (DB20), was slightly decreased. At the same time, there was a reduction in brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) compared to pure diesel. Furthermore, the exhaust emission of NOX and CO2 was lowered when the engine was operated in dual fuel induction mode. The results of engine performance were found to be better than the results of other researchers for engines of same specifications and operating conditions. Hence, biogas serves as a viable alternative fuel and contributes to cleaner combustion, offering a promising solution for reducing the environmental impact of diesel engines. The study provides critical insights into optimizing dual fuel systems for enhanced performance and sustainability.
Modulating the holding time of hardening process in Q-P-T heat treatment: An experimental study on mechanical properties of medium-carbon steel plate
Authors: Muhammad Alief , Prasetiyo Dani Hari Tunggal , Puspitasari Poppy
Published: December 2024

The metal heat treatment industry has seen substantial growth, with market projections increasing by USD 15.18 billion from 2022 to 2027, driven by advancements in technology. The iron and steel industry significantly contributes to this growth, accounting for six percent of the market share. In this evolving landscape, the Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering (Q-P-T) technique is emerging as a valuable heat treatment process for enhancing Advanced High-Strength Steels (AHSS). The Q-P-T process, involving Quenching, Partitioning, and Tempering, aims to improve the mechanical properties of medium-carbon steels through controlled thermal modifications. This study explores the effects of varying holding times during the Q-P-T treatment on the mechanical properties and microstructure of medium-carbon steel ST60-2. Steel samples were subjected to holding times of 10, 15, and 20 minutes at a temperature of 920°C, followed by quenching to 350°C and partitioning at the same temperature for 15 minutes, with final tempering at 200°C. The results indicate that longer holding times enhance mechanical properties such as Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS), Product of Strength and Elongation (PSE), and hardness, with the 20-minute sample (Sample 3) achieving the highest UTS of 74.02 kgf/mm² and elongation of 16.63%. Hardness peaked at 109.33 HRB, and improved toughness was observed due to better phase transformation and carbon partitioning (1.36 Joule/mm²). Microstructural analysis revealed finer and more uniformly distributed cementite particles with extended holding times, contributing to enhanced material performance. The findings underscore the potential of Q-P-T heat treatment in optimizing medium-carbon steels, offering a tailored approach for applications requiring superior mechanical properties.
Designing a disturbance estimator for electric power steering robust controller
Authors: Sanaie Pooriya , Mollajafari Morteza
Published: December 2024

Electric power steering, one of the most important advances in the automotive industry, is now found even in the most affordable cars. However, due to the chaotic driving environment, with multiple sources of noise and disturbances affecting the system, effective control of this technology remains a major challenge. Because of manufacturing cost constraints, the use of expensive components, such as high-end microcontrollers or numerous sensors, is not economically viable. Therefore, it is imperative to implement a cost-effective control method that ensures stability, safety, and other necessary requirements. This paper explains the complexities of electric power steering, represents its dynamic nature through mathematical modeling while considering noise and disturbances as integral inputs to the system, and introduces a robust controller designed to estimate these inputs. The method to estimate noise and disturbances using a sliding mode controller is also examined. Finally, the theoretical assertions presented earlier in this paper have been substantiated through meticulous simulations using MATLAB. These simulations have not only confirmed the validity of the claims but also provided a comprehensive evaluation of the system's operational efficacy, ensuring a robust foundation for future research and applications.
Opportunities and challenges in co-electrolysis with a focus on downstream processing
Authors: Oh Min Jun , Yang Sungeun
Published: December 2024

Global warming has intensified in recent years, necessitating abrupt changes in the chemical industry to dramatically reduce CO2 emissions. Electrochemical CO2 conversion is one of the most promising carbon capture and utilization technologies. High-temperature co-electrolysis using solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) efficiently produces syngas (H2 and CO), a key feedstock for synthesizing hydrocarbons. Here, we review the opportunities and challenges of co-electrolysis technology, focusing on its integration with downstream processes. We introduce the basic principles of co-electrolysis, discuss operating conditions affecting syngas composition and carbon deposition, and explore direct methane production under high pressure operation. Various downstream processes utilizing syngas from co-electrolysis are examined, including the Fischer-Tropsch process for e-fuel, e-CO, e-methanol, and e-methane. Then, we summarize the current development status of SOEC and co-electrolysis technology, highlighting industrial efforts for commercialization. Finally, we discuss future prospects, emphasizing the need to improve system durability, enhance economic viability through integration with renewable energy, and develop low-temperature SOECs.
Advances in electrospinning for fabricating ceramic fibers: review
Authors: Kim Jonghyun
Published: December 2024

With the development of new materials and chemical technologies, more diverse materials have emerged, and their application fields are expanding. Products have been manufactured mainly in the form of three-dimensional volumes or two-dimensional shapes with thin thicknesses. Functional engineering structures with one-dimensional shapes generally refer to fibers with micro/nano-scale diameters. Micro/nano fibers have attractive features such as high surface-to-volume ratios, excellent mechanical flexibility, and excellent optical transparency, and can be utilized in various fields. Methods for manufacturing one-dimensional fibers based on simple printing techniques have been studied. Electrospinning is a simple, efficient, and versatile technique that can produce one-dimensional ceramic fibers, and nanofibers can be produced through economic settings. To manufacture ceramic fibers, it is necessary to understand the variables of the electrospinning process, including additive synthesis. Productivity can be easily maximized by using multiple nozzles, and efforts are being made to improve the quality of electrospinning through fusion such as jet miniaturization or image processing. Under this background, various derivative technologies such as electrospray, electric jet, and near-field electrospinning are being studied together. Each technology has its own characteristics and should be used according to the appropriate application. Therefore, this study examines the methods and research trends of electrospinning from a manufacturing perspective.
Аркадій Любченко: дискурс етики та естетики
Authors: Павлюк Ігор Зиновійович
Published: December 2024

The image (myth) of the author, like that of the Christian God, is triune, harmoniously composed of the text-biography-external image of the writer, where the author’s image (photo, sculptor, painted portrait) is a tertiary component of the myth. However, according to the laws of alchemy and metaphysics, it must function like the positive and negative in physics or acid and base in chemistry. Sometimes the author’s biography is more intriguing than the text itself, while at other times, it is dull (bureaucratic), uninteresting (or even entirely unknown, as in the case of the mythical author of “The Tale of Ihor's Campaign”). Yet, in literary history, a significant work remains associated with an anonymous author (the “no-name” category of writers). In other instances, there is a harmonious combination: both the text and the life-story are noteworthy. This is especially true in the context of Romanticism, where the poet’s biography simultaneously becomes a heroic epic, as seen in the lives of Lord Byron, Arthur Rimbaud, or Taras Shevchenko.
A society that idealizes or idolizes informants, even without knowing or believing that these (or other) writers could ever be such, is doomed to spiritual and physical degradation (even to self-destruction) according to universal laws of the birth and transformation of energies in the Universe, which are not yet studied by science and may not even be comprehensible to human reason.
In this context, the interesting, important, and valuable text-meta-text-subtext-life-text of Arkadii Liubchenko is notable. Encyclopaedias define him as a Ukrainian Soviet writer, literary critic, secretary of VAPLITE (Free Academy of Proletarian Literature), author of novel in short stories (“Vertep”), short stories (“Winter”), novellas (“Via Dolorosa”), plays, and reviews published in both Soviet and Nazi journals. He participated in the fight for Ukrainian statehood, served in the Ukrainian People’s Republic army, collaborated with Nazi Germany during World War II, and his creative ethics were so immoral that the aesthetics of his texts were alchemically neutralized by them.
EMPREGO FORMAL NA AGROINDÚSTRIA SULMATOGROSSENSE DE PAPEL E CELULOSE
Authors: Menezes da Cruz Rodrigo Aparecido , Ulisses Saraiva Farinha Maycon Jorge , Amorim Coutinho Carolina , De Oliveira Dias Ellen , Mario Bernardo Luciana Virginia
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos a produção de floresta plantada e sua agroindústrialização vem sendo ampliada no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. De modo que a exportação dos produtos industrializados oriundos deste processo produtivo, ocupa percentuais significativos no conjunto de produtos industrializados, exportados pelo estado. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as mudanças que a implantação da produção agroindustrial da celulose trouxe ao estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir do emprego formal. Para isso, foram utilizados os dados extraídos da RAIS – Relação Anual de Informações Sociais, publicizada pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, referente aos postos de trabalho relacionado a produção da floresta plantada e a agroindústria de papel e celulose do estado em questão. Com relação ao emprego formal utilizado para a produção de matéria prima da agroindústria de papel e celulose,  foram utilizadas as diferenças percentuais por mesorregião do estado, para o número de empregos e algumas características dos trabalhadores como sexo e nacionalidade. No que refere-se ao emprego formal vinculado a agroindústria, foram realizadas a análises regionais, considerando a relação entre as mesorregiões e  o estado, fazendo uso do Quociente Locacional, por exemplo. Estimou-se que os empregos formais relacionados a produção de matéria prima está localizado principalmente nas regiões Leste e Centro Norte do estado, regiões estas que fazem divisa. Os trabalhadores são majoritariamente homens e brasileiros. No que tange os empregos formais da agroindústria estes, estão associados principalmente a municípios localizados na região Leste do estado. Ao qual, Três Lagoas, é o município que na atualidade oferta a maioria dos postos de trabalho.
Perfil microbiológico de especies de cándida aisladas de hemocultivos de pacientes pediátricos. Años 2019 a 2023
Authors: Samudio Domínguez Gloria Celeste , Ortega Gaona Natalia Berenice , Alfonso Liz , Aguilar Gustavo , Quintero Lorena
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La candidiasis invasiva es de adquisición nosocomial. Se presenta principalmente en pacientes con inmunosupresión o antecedentes de riesgo tales como cirugías, nutrición parenteral o esquemas amplios de antibióticos. La emergencia de resistencia a los antifúngicos de uso común ha generado gran preocupación a nivel global.
Objetivo: Describir el perfil microbiológico de las especies de Candida aisladas de hemocultivos de población pediátrica.
Material y métodos: estudio restrospectivo, observacional, descriptivo de prevalencias. Se tomó hemocultivos de pacientes pediátricos en el periodo comprendido de los años 2019 al 2023 en un hospital de tercer nivel. Para la identificación y medición de sensibilidad se utilizó MS- MALDITOFFâ y placas de microdilución comercial.
Resultados: se incluyeron 48 cepas de Cándida, 30 % de los pacientes con cultivos positivos a la levadura correspondió a lactantes menores y recién nacidos. El aislamiento fue más frecuente en pacientes internados en salas de terapia intensiva y neonatología. Las especies más frecuentes fueron C parapsilosis (37%), C albicans (30%), C tropicalis (21%), seguidas por otras especies de C no albicans en menor proporción. La sensibilidad para el fluconazol fue de 94% para C parapsilosis. El resto de las cepas no presentó resistencia a voriconazol ni fluconazol.
Conclusión: Las especies de Cándida más frecuentemente aisladas en hemocultivos fueron la C. parapsilosis, C albicans y C tropicalis, afectando principalmente a recién nacidos y lactantes menores. La sensibilidad a voriconazol se mantiene en 100%, pero han aparecido cepas dosis dependientes y resistentes al fluconazol. Se precisa definir punto de corte para anfotericina B.
Antecedentes perinatales de pacientes menores de 6 años con diagnóstico de epilepsia
Authors: Fariña Marlene , Franco Toñanez Carlos , Diaz Melissa , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta Noemi
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La epilepsia en pediatría es más común antes de los 6 años de vida.
Objetivo. Describir los antecedentes perinatales de pacientes menores de 6 años con diagnóstico de epilepsia.
Materiales y Métodos. Estudio ambispectivo en el periodo de enero a noviembre de 2022. La base de datos fue obtenida del Servicio de Neurología pediátrica y de entrevista telefónica con los padres. Los pacientes fueron incluidos por muestreo de casos consecutivos. Fueron excluidas las fichas incompletas y la imposibilidad de comunicación con los padres. Variables: datos demográficos, antecedentes maternos, antecedentes neonatales y antecedentes familiares de epilepsia, tipo de epilepsia y comorbilidades asociadas. Los datos fueron analizados con SPSS, utilizando estadísticas descriptivas. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética.
Resultados Ingresaron al estudio 180 pacientes con edad 3±1,6 años; el 64% de sexo masculino; 54.4 % con tipo de epilepsia focal; el 78.8% tenían retraso global del desarrollo. El 83.9% de las madres tuvo enfermedad durante el embarazo, 64% fueron infecciones y 34% preeclampsia. El 79% de los pacientes tuvo patologías en el periodo neonatal: 53% ictericia severa y 43% convulsiones. El 23% presentó antecedentes familiares de epilepsia.
Conclusiones: La mediana de edad de pacientes con epilepsia fue de 3 años, con predominio masculino, epilepsia focal y retraso del desarrollo. Un elevado porcentaje presentó antecedentes perinatales de riesgo tanto materno como neonatales, de causas prevenibles. Alrededor de un cuarto tenían antecedentes familiares de epilepsia.