bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL GURU TERHADAP LITERASI DIGITAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Purandina I Putu Yoga
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menginvestigasi persepsi sosial guru terhadap literasi digital dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar. Kemudian ditelururi juga mengenai hambatan dalam pengimplementasian literasi digital dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris tersebut. Pemerolehan dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, dengan menggunakan instrument berupa list pertanyaan wawancara dan juga lembar observasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu persepsi sosial guru sangatlah positif. Para guru memiliki perspektif yang sama dimana guru memiliki tujuan untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih variatif, efektif, mudah, dan menyenangkan. Kemudian guru juga memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris siswa bersamaan dengan meningkatkatnya kemampuan literasi digital mereka. Hambatan yang dialami oleh guru adalah masih terdapatnya keterbatasa infarastruktur penunjang, seperti kelengkapan PC atay gadget masih kurang dan siswa masih belum memiliki PC atau gadget yang dikuasai secara mandiri.
Mechanisms and biomarkers of successful allergen-specific immunotherapy
Authors: López Juan-Felipe , Bel Imam Manal , Satitsuksanoa Pattraporn , Lems Sophieke , Yang Minglin , Hwang Yu-Kyoung , Losol Purevsuren , Choi Jun-Pyo , Kim Sae-Hoon , Chang Yoon-Seok , Akdis Mübeccel , Akdis Cezmi A , van de Veen Willem
Published: October 2022

Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is considered the only curative treatment for allergic diseases mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE). Currently, the route of administration depends both on the different types of causal allergens and on its effectiveness and safety profile. Several studies have reported the mechanisms and changes in humoral and cellular response underlying AIT; however, the full picture remains unknown. Knowledge of who can benefit from this type of treatment is urgently needed due to the patient safety risks and costs of AIT. In vivo or in vitro biomarkers have become a strategy to predict clinical outcomes in precision medicine. There are currently no standardized biomarkers that allow determining successful responses to AIT, however, some studies have found differences between responders and nonresponders. In addition, different candidates have been postulated that may have the potential to become biomarkers. In this review, we aim to summarize the findings to date related to biomarkers in different IgE-mediated allergic diseases (respiratory, food, and venom allergy) with the potential to define who will benefit from AIT.
A New Species of Jenneria (Jousseaume, 1884) from the Belle Glade Member, Bermont Formation of Southern Florida (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ovulidae)
Authors: Daughenbaugh John
Published: October 2022

The southern Floridian fossil group comprises five Jenneria species, including one synonym, plus the newly described species herein, Jenneria sandrae. The earliest species is from an uncertain date from the Golden Gate Member of Plio-Pleistocene and the genus ended with the Belle Glade Member, Bermont Formation [Chibanian Age (~750 ka)], Late Middle Pleistocene.
Informal Cross-Border Trade: Malaysia-Indonesia Borders The Conceptualisation From ‘Authority-Defined’ To "Everyday-Defined"
Authors: Sarjono Fauzie , Rudiatin Endang
Published: October 2022

For these border studies, understanding borderlanders provides a new narrative about boundaries. The history of a nation-state of a collective nature, the alignment of power, economic segmentation, and integration of culture, ethnicity, and identity, religion, the behavior of marginal communities, as well as modern socio-political segregation are variables that can be raised in various disciplines. In this study, we offer a qualitative method with an ethnographic perspective, as many anthropologists do, but with a constructivist approach. We call it the conceptualization of "Authority-Defined" to "Everyday-Defined." The diversity of narratives and connotations in unraveling boundaries gives the perspective of contextual interpretation in different positions. Surely, understanding boundaries should also be seen in such a detailed context that the actors of border studies, i.e., society, are observed through the lens of meaning boundaries in their everyday lives. These differences lead to findings that are rich in dynamic and varied border backgrounds. This discussion focused on on-the-ground findings about informal cross-border trade, specifically at the Malaysia-Indonesia border. A trading system built by local communities is certainly different from the trade system in non-border areas and even in the country's capital area.
Successful surgical extraction of an impacted mandibular third molar in a patient treated with head & neck radiotherapy and chemotherapy for oral cancer
Authors: Perez Alexandre , Da Cunha Vera Rita Ferreira , Lombardi Tommaso
Published: October 2022

Osteoradionecrosis (ORN), a pathological condition characterized by a nonvital bone occurring in the site of radiation injury, is one of the significant risks following extraction of highly impacted third molar teeth in patients treated with head & neck radiotherapy for oral cancer. Therefore, the surgery’s meticulous planning is essential to avoid such complications. This case report describes a 63-year-old male patient diagnosed with an impacted lower third molar (tooth #38) with concurrent basal cell carcinoma of the right ear and squamous cell carcinoma of the right vocal cord treated with radiotherapy. Taking into account the patient’s health status, a minimally invasive osteotomy and a corono-radicular separation procedure were performed. This procedure allowed us to reduce the risk of mandibular ORN. Three years later, the healing was complete, and the situation was stable.
Development of a CPD program on caring nursing practice for hospital nurses: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Naylor Tonia
Published: October 2022

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is able to enhance and support caring nursing practice; however, the relationship has never been reported in Western Australia (WA). The aim of this study was to develop a CPD program on caring nursing practice for hospital nurses. A descriptive and exploratory mixed methods approach was used for the research. The research is reported using a three step curriculum development model: (1) development, (2) implementation, and, (3) evaluation - discussion. Findings confirmed that CPD is able to enhance and support caring nursing practice in WA hospitals. The extent to which it is able to do this is limited by cultural, organisational, interprofessional, nursing and personal factors beyond the reach of the CPD program.
Learning Through Correction: Oral Corrective Feedback in Online EFL Interactions
Authors: Falah Alzubi Ali Abbas , Nazim Mohd , Ali Al-Mwzaiji Khaled Nasser
Published: October 2022

Feedback has been vital and essential in all educational settings and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom interaction draws no distinction. It contributes to students' language learning and achievement. It, when involves learners during classroom interactions, becomes oral corrective feedback and has been viewed as a dynamic practice for EFL teachers to correct their learners’ mistakes on the spot. This study investigated teachers' oral corrective feedback practices in an online EFL classroom interactions context. Furthermore, it correlated teachers' responses with the type of oral corrective feedback, gender, and years of experience. To achieve the study objectives, the descriptive-correlational method was used. A questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were applied to a sample of 61 EFL teachers. The results of the questionnaire revealed that EFL teachers consistently practiced oral corrective feedback in online classroom interactions. Also, no significant differences were shown in the study sample's responses based on the type of oral corrective feedback, implicit or explicit, gender, and years of teaching experience. Considering the study findings, some implications and recommendations are suggested.
Woman and Nature: Reading Farah's From a Crooked Rib from an Ecofeminist Perspective
Authors: Alharbi Aisha O.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to examine ecofeminism in an African context through a close reading of N. Farah's From a Crooked Rib. To achieve this goal, the framework of ecofeminism is utilized to investigate forms of patriarchal domination and exploitation of women and nature in the novel under scrutiny. From a Crooked Rib is written to deconstruct patriarchal dominance as the main catalyst for the damage to nature and the environment constituting a threat to human existence, particularly the existence of the African woman. The text explicitly highlights how women and nature are conceptualized in similar ways due to their fertility, reproduction and, also, vulnerability. It also examines the correlation between environmental degradation and the subordination of women by the African patriarchal system. The study, therefore, attempts to raise social awareness of the importance of protecting women and the environment in order to guarantee environmental sustainability and human survival.
The Role of Favoured Orientations of Organic Cation on The Electronic Properties and Spin Textures of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic
Authors: Ariyaka Soma , Yosua Yedija
Published: October 2022

The electronic structure of bulk Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskite (HOIP) CH3NH3PbX3 (X = Br and Cl)has been investigated by using a computational method based on Density Functional Theory (DFT). The investigation demonstrates that spin splitting is found when a favoured orientation of organic cation align along the [111], the [101] and the [011] directions. We show that Rashba splitting is induced with the anisotropical character of spin polarization in [111] directions, whereas the unidirectional out-of-plane of spin polarizations are achieved in [011] and [101] directions. By employing   perturbation theory based on symmetry consideration, we find a large spin-orbit strength from these splitting. These findings show that the bulk HOIP CH3NH3PbX3 is a promising material for the development of perovskite-based spintronic devices.
Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Mortar sebagai Bahan Graut dengan Faktor Air Semen Optimum
Authors: Muhammad Prasetyo , Priambodo Djoko
Published: October 2022

Grout works as a binding agents of wall construction, paste parts on precast concrete, a filler on concrete or crack also sealing a conctrete join. The purpose of this study is knowing optimum concrete grout composition. Grout strength hopefully can fulfill compression and tension strength needed, fulfill slashyness requirements, no bleeding and no segregration. Research began with preliminary test of mortar composition charasteristics. Most of fine aggregate composition using sand with slightly  fine sand gradation. The mortar slashyness test using mortar flow and funnel test that flow time of mortar used as slashyness rate. Next tests are compression and tension test of mortars. The variation of mortars composition are using cement : sand ratio in the amount of 1:0,5; 1:1; 1:1,5 and 1:2. The result from each mix with optimum W/C Ratio for the compression strength test in the amount of 1:0,5; 1:1; 1:1,5 and 1:2 consecutively are 45,518 MPa; 37,875 MPa; 34,673 and 28,202 MPa. For the tension strength test are 3,054 MPa; 3,314 MPa; 3,498 Mpa and 1,791 MPa.
Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Stasiun Moda Raya Terpadu Dukuh Atas
Authors: Tamara Adrian Kristianto , Mulyani Haniva , Kamal Insan , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: October 2022

The development of a city is followed by the development of transportation modes. One of the modes of transportation that is currently popular is the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). One of the MRT stations with a lot of passengers is the Dukuh Atas MRT station. With the increasing number of passengers at the Dukuh Atas MRT station, it will also increase the amount of domestic waste in the area. If domestic wastewater did not handle optimally , it can pollute the environment. Dukuh Atas MRT Station has carried out processing using Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) for domestic waste. The results of the evaluation of the exciting STP at Dukuh Atas MRT Station show that the results of the STP effluent have not met the quality standards on the Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and Total Coliform Bacteria parameters. Therefore, several treatments were carried out including total cleaning of the existing STP, adding blower capacity. Increase disinfection capacity and increase tablet oxygen. Then from the results of the effluent quality inspection after treatment, the results of the effluent quality have met the quality standards in accordance with Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan nomor 68 Tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik.
Embracing the Metaverse: Mechanism and logic of a new digital economy
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Yang Yongzhong
Published: October 2022

The Metaverse refers to virtual world and survival vision in which human beings will be more deeply engaged. It is initiated in game platforms and based on the innovation and circulation of digital currency and dependent on the development of digital technology and devices. The Metaverse craze hit China in 2021 for various reasons, such as the systematic change of the Internet protocol due to the development of block chain technology, more involvement in virtual life due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the aggravated crisis of old global narrative, and new patterns emerging in digital economy following PC digital economy and mobile digital economy. The Metaverse economy is a new digital economy different from the previous digital economies due to the emergence of digital currency along with the development of digital legal currency, and a series of new production and business models around digital assets. What underlies this new digital economy is the fact that digital currency is no longer controversial cryptocurrency and that several central banks have agreed to issue digital legal currency. The new digital assets in the form of NFT or NFR backed by the distributed ledger technology will bring a variety of reforms in business models and big upheavals in production, circulation, and consumption patterns. The interaction between digital and physical assets will create new economies. In the Metaverse economy where recognition determines value, in terms of technology it is possible to capitalize on the values such as cultural value, historical value and aesthetic value. This will give rise to more diverse economies and expand global economy.
Research and design of a digital twin-driven smart river basin platform
Authors: Rao Xiaokang , Ma Rui , Zhang Li , Liu Jia
Published: October 2022

River basin management involves many issues including water resources, water ecology, water environment, and water disasters. Digital twins integrated with GIS, BIM and IoT are applied to river basin management, to establish digital twin data and model integration and visual expression methods, study the digital twin operation mechanism, build smart river basin twin, and design a digital twin-driven smart river basin platform. Taking the joint flood dispatching management and control of the reservoir group in the Duhe River Basin as an example. The application has proven that: compared with the problems of incomplete information, insufficient accuracy, lagging feedback and single expression in traditional basin database management or two-dimensional plane management, the digital twin-driven smart basin platform, on the basis of the integration and interaction of GIS data, BIM data and IoT data, and on the basis of data and model two-way drive, can realize simulation, decision making, optimization and visualization in external environment, and the control effect is better than traditional means. The research and practice of the platform can realize real-time monitoring, diagnosis, analysis, decision making and prediction for river basin management, providing a new solution for its intelligent operation, precise control and safe operation and maintenance.
News products from the perspective of metaverse: Social motivation, practical model and conceptual change
Authors: Zheng Manning
Published: October 2022

News products from the perspective of metaverse are the result of the interaction between technology, news production and people’s needs, which turns news consumption from the information consumption of the audience’s real identity to the immersive scene consumption of digital separation. This paper summarizes four practical models of news products from the perspective of metaverse, analyzes the innovation of traditional news value concept by metaverse technology, and makes a cold reflection on news products from the perspective of  metaverse.
The “metaverse society”: Beyond the discourse intrinsic potential and transformative impact
Authors: Hu Yong , Liu Chunyi
Published: October 2022

With the full-scale development of the new digital revolution, with mobile Internet, application ecology and holographic Internet as keywords, and the leapfrog development of media technologies such as virtual reality, immersive environments, blockchain and open source, as well as the gradual emergence of user-produced content and interesting communities as mature online cultural production mechanisms and main organizational methods, the metaverse has “emerged”. The metaverse is now historically positioned as a new stage embedded in the entire sequence of Internet and digital development, and has been given social significance and future imagination beyond the level of discourse. As can be seen from its inherent technologies, mechanisms and value assumptions, the metaverse, as a utopian social vision and social practice still carrying the Silicon Valley discourse, presents a potential and transformative impact to be stimulated in three areas: production and creation, cognition and experience, and community and identity. However, this potential and transformative impact is constrained by the material world, and metaverse societies thus show inextricable connections to the real world.
The Mediating Effect of Teachers’ Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Authentic Leadership and Work Engagement Among Public School Teachers
Authors: Miraflor D. Arranguez , Lyndon A. Quines
Published: October 2022

This study sought to look into the mediating role of teachers’ self-efficacy on the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement among 312 teachers in Kiblawan North and South District, Division of Davao del Sur. This research used a non-experimental design utilizing the descriptive correlation technique. The statistical tools used were mean, Pearson r, and path analysis using AMOS. As data sources, reliable research instruments on teachers’ self-efficacy, authentic leadership, and work engagement were used. The research shows that authentic leadership has a high level, work engagement has very high level, and teachers’ self-efficacy has a very high level also. Using Pearson r, the results revealed significant that there are significant relationships between authentic leadership and teachers’ self-efficacy, teachers’ self-efficacy and work engagement, and authentic leadership and work engagement. Utilizing path analysis, the study’s findings suggested that teachers’ self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. Moreover, it is significantly pointed out that the overall impact of the teachers’ self-efficacy on their work engagement is mediated by another variable not included in the model, authentic leadership, and can either be direct or indirect. This implies that authentic leadership influences teachers’ self-efficacy which in turn influences work engagement.
Overview of the Implementation of Health Promotion Programs for Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Hospital
Authors: Dewi Hestia Diana , Prasetyo Kusumo Mahendro
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Health promotion is an effort to create people to improve and maintain their health. Improper implementation of Health Promoting Hospital (HPH) can increase recurrence and mortality rates, decrease patient satisfaction, and increase patient care costs in hospitals. Various epidemiological studies show a tendency to increase the incidence and prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in various parts of the world. The WHO organization predicts a large increase in the number of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the coming years. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of health promotion programs in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in the hospitals. Method: The type of this research is a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were outpatients for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. The sampling technique used is quota sampling, the number of sample used is 440 patients. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used categorical description analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed that 83.3% (out of 233 DM patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital Bantul) and 64.3% (out of 207 DM patients at PKU Hospital Yogyakarta City) stated that health promotion at the hospital was good. The results of the study on patient assessment standards and patient information and intervention standards also showed good results. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that health promotion in Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in general is good
Utilization of Laser Turbidimeter to Measure the Concentration of Starch Suspension as a Model for Measurement of Sperm Turbidity
Authors: Triardianto Eryzki , Mansyur Mas
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Turbidimeter is a tool that serves to determine or measure the level of turbidity of water. Based on the similarity in composition between starch and sperm fluid composition, such as protein, carbohydrates, fat, iron, starch suspension was chosen as a model for measuring sperm turbidity. By using a laser turbidimeter to measure the concentration of starch suspension, it is hoped that it will provide an alternative model that is appropriate for measuring sperm turbidity in the future. Methods: The data were processed using pearson correlation analysis by looking for the relationship between starch concentration and laser light intensity. Then performed linear regression analysis by looking for the equation of the regression line. Objective: This study aims to see the effectiveness of the laser Turbidimeter to measure the level of turbidity of sperm Results: The highest laser intensity value is at a starch concentration of 20%, with an intensity value of 0.071. While the lowest laser intensity value is at a starch concentration of 80%, with an intensity value of 0.032. The cloudier the starch, the harder it is for the laser light to penetrate it, resulting in a lower intensity value. The results also show that the results of the pearson correlation statistic test are -0.901 and with a significance value of 0.006, or it can be interpreted as less than 0.05. Conclusion: With these results it can be explained that there is a relationship between starch concentration and laser light intensity. However, this study also has many shortcomings in terms of research and analysis methods. We hope that there will be further research that can be better in terms of research methods and analysis so as to produce better results
Physiology teaching methodology – Perspective of undergraduate medical students
Authors: M Jija , D Benny , H Ahammed , A Ajith , R Harikrishnan
Published: October 2022

Background: Proper understanding of concepts of physiology forms basis of good clinical practice. To make the lectures of physiology, more interesting and understanding one has to review the teaching methods at regular intervals.

Aims and Objectives: This study is designed to get feedback regarding teaching methods in physiology from MBBS students of Government Medical College, Kozhikode, to make teaching more effective.

Materials and Methods: Two hundred randomly selected students who successfully completed 1st-year MBBS are included in the study group. The standard questionnaire is shared to study group through Google forms and adequate time is given to record their responses. Descriptive statistics are used. Frequency is expressed in percentage.

Results: Most of students prefer interactive teaching methodologies such as group discussion as their preferred mode of learning rather than conventional didactic lectures in whole batch. Students also like to have integration with other subjects and early clinical exposure to understand the concepts precisely.

Conclusion: Teaching in small groups with proper integration and alignment with other subjects will make maximum results in rather than the traditional teacher centered medical education. Periodic review of teaching methods is very much essential to make the subject more interesting.
MİRALAY SÜLEYMAN FETHİ BEY
Authors: KOCAL Tuba
Published: October 2022

Miralay Süleyman Fethi Bey’in hayatı yeterince bilinmemektedir. Bu sebeple, üzerinde yeni çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Süleyman Fethi Bey, İstanbul’da doğmuştur. Ailesinde eğitimli kişilerin olması, onun iyi yetişmesinde etkili olmuştur. Eğitim hayatında olduğu gibi askeri alanda da başarılı biridir. İzmir’in işgali öncesinde birçok savaşta yer almıştır. Süleyman Fethi Bey, kısa zamanda birden fazla görevde yer aldığı ve katıldığı savaşlarda başarılı olduğu için birçok madalya ve nişanla taltif edilmiştir. İtilaf Devletleri’nin desteğini alan Yunanistan’ın, İzmir’i işgali sürecinde, Süleyman Fethi Bey’in göstermiş olduğu tutum, vatan adına son derece önemlidir. İşgali içeriden destekleyen İzmir bölgesi Ortodokslarının baş din adamı Metropolit Hrisostomos, Aya Fotini Kilisesi’ni teşkilatlanma merkezi olarak kullanıp Yunanların Türklere saldırması için telkinlerde bulunarak büyük bir katliamın gerçekleşmesinde rol almıştı. Kadın, çocuk denilmeden binlerce günahsız insan öldürülmüştü. Bu katliam sırasında, verilen emir gereği silahsız olarak kışlada bulunan Osmanlı askerleri esir alındı. O askerlerin arasında bulunan Albay Süleyman Fethi de tüm zorlamalara karşı “Yaşasın Venizelos” demediği için defalarca süngülenerek şehit edildi. O, Fatıma Latife Hanım ile evli idi. Çocukları olmamıştı. Cumhuriyet devrinde hakkında kanun çıkartılarak eşine maaş bağlandı. Miralay Süleyman Fethi Bey’in, İzmir’de bulunan mezarı zamanla yer değiştirdi. İlk olarak Agora Örenyeri’ne defnedildi. En son, Agora Örenyeri’nden alınıp Emir Sultan Türbesi ve Zaviyesi’ne nakledildi.
اقتضاء النهي عند الإمام الشوكاني، وأثر ذلك في آرائه الفقهية (دراسة أصولية فقهية مقارنة)
Authors: رشيد د. نجم الدين علي علي
Published: October 2022

تناول البحث موجب النهي واقتضائه عند الإمام الشوكاني، وأثر ذلك في آرائه الفقهية بالتطبيق على بعض المسائل الفقهية، لأن علماء الأصول اختلفوا في دلالة النهي على التحريم، واقتضاء النهي الفساد، ومنهم الإمام الشوكاني، فكان له أثر كبير على اختلافهم في الأحكام الشرعية العملية. وقد هدف البحث إلى معرفة موجب النهي واقتضاء النهي عند الإمام الشوكاني، والوقوف على أثر اقتضائه عنده، و بيان أثر ذلك على آرائه الفقهية. واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والمقارن لطبيعة البحث، كما تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث، حيث كان المبحث الأول عن موجب النهي، بينما كان المبحث الثاني عن اقتضاء النهي (أثر دلالة النهي). وكان المبحث الثالث عن التطبيقات الفقهية لأثر دلالة النهي. وخلص البحث إلى نتائج من أهمها: يرى الإمام الشوكاني أن موجب النهي التحريم، وهو حقيقة فيه.يرى الإمام الشوكاني اقتضاء النهي الفساد إذا كان النهي لعينه أو لوصفه اللازم له ما دام ذلك الوصف، وسواء أكان ذلك في العبادات أم في المعاملات.يرى الإمام الشوكاني أن النهي لا يقتضي الفساد إذا لم يوجد نهي خاص سواء أكان في ذلك العبادات أو المعاملات. موافقة الآراء الفقهية للإمام الشوكاني مع آرائه الأصولية في موجب النهي واقتضائه.وقد قمت بالتطبيق على اختيارات الشوكاني الفقهية في كتابه السيل الجرار، فوجدته مطرداً على رأيه الأصولي في أن النهي حقيقة في التحريم، ويقتضي الفساد مطلقاً سواءً أكان النهي لعينه أم لوصفه اللازم له، كما في نكاح الشغار، وبيع النجش، وبيع الكلب، وتلقي الجلب أو الركبان، وأن النهي لا يقتضي الفساد إذا لم يوجد نهي خاص، كما في الصلاة في الأرض المغصوبة، فهي صلاة صحيحة، مع أثم صاحبها.
SE FAZ SENTIR, FAZ SENTIDO: O SENTIDO DO TRABALHO NOS OBSERVATÓRIOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Da Silva Jean Passos , Rodrigues Ana Paula Grillo
Published: October 2022

Este artigo verificou o sentido do trabalho para os integrantes dos observatórios sociais das cidades da Grande Florianópolis /SC. A fundamentação teórica utilizada baseou-se nos estudos de Estelle Morin (2002) acerca do tema. A autora, ao implementar sua teoria, buscou compreender o sentido do trabalho em dimensões: individual, organizacional e social. Para essa pesquisa participaram 12 indivíduos de três observatórios sociais, sendo que os aspectos verificados envolveram questões de valores individuais, organizacionais e sociais. Neste estudo foi empregado como instrumento de coleta de dados uma entrevista, contendo questões semiestruturadas de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados resultantes das entrevistas foram analisados a partir da técnica de tratamento dos dados, a análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin (2016). Os resultados mostraram uma forte prevalência de valores condizentes com o sentido do trabalho, principalmente, aqueles relacionados à contribuição social. A pesquisa demonstrou, também, uma elevada dependência dessas organizações pelo trabalho realizado por voluntários.
PATTERNS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTERISTICS ON STUDENTS AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-FAJAR PRINGSEWU
Authors: Shoimmatun Azizah  , Amrulloh Khoirul Ma'arif  , Nurhadi Kusuma
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan aspek kehidupan yang sangat mendasar, baik dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Karena bagaimanapun kecerdasan seorang siswa tanpa dilandasi dengan akhlak yang baik, tidak akan mencerminkan kepribadian yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, Guru dan Siswa, sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini adalah kondisi  nilai-nilai akhlak di MI Al-Fajar Pringsewu, adanya faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung pola penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak pada peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah 1). Observasi 2). Wawancara 3). Studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, menampilkan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Kondisi akhlak peserta didik di MI Al-Fajar Pringsewu sudah baik. Faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung Pola Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Akhlak pada peserta didik di MI Al-Fajar Pringsewu menyebutkan bahwa Sarana dan prasarana yang belum mencukupi untuk menampung jumlah siswa, salah satu contohnya mushola/masjid di MI Al fajar masih terlalu kecil,tidak sesui dengan jumlah peserta didiknya, sehingga proses pembiasaan sholat dzuhur berjama’ah tidak bisa langsung semua siswa melainkan harus antri. Belum kompaknya guru untuk mengkondisikan para siswa, sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan yang menunjang proses penenanaman nilai akhlak, belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Dukungan kepala madrasah. Komitmen guru dalam melaksanakan pola-pola penanaman akhlak yang telah disepakati bersama.

Kata Kunci: Pola Penanaman, Nilai-Nilai Akhlak, Peserta didik.
TEACHER'S STRATEGY IN IMPROVING STUDENT'S LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Alfain Hadid Bagaskara  , Tajudin Nur  , Yayat Herdiana
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The existence of this study aims to respond to several strategies that must be used by a teacher to complete the learning process. Teacher strategy is a general approach to teaching that is applicable in various subject areas and is used to meet various learning objectives. Teachers must have an ideal teaching strategy in the classroom to suit conditions that are usually different at each level. The type of method used in this research is a literature study that presents previously published material, and reports new facts or analyzes and a literature review provides a summary of the best and most relevant publications. Based on the results of this study that in an effort to provide motivation, teachers can analyze the motives behind students who are lazy to learn and have decreased achievement in school. The teacher's strategy is very necessary in increasing students' learning motivation, with the implementation of this strategy it is expected that students can improve their learning achievement.

Keywords: Teacher's Strategy, Student's Learning Motivation
REVIEW: THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION IN IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF PAI TEACHERS
Authors: Hanifah Utami Rahman  , Hinggil Permana
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of educational administration in improving teacher professionalism. Educational administration is a set of activities to collect, record, procure, reproduce, send and store various information materials for organizational purposes and consideration for leaders in making appropriate decisions or policy steps. In this case the need for a professional spirit in working with it emphasizes a mental attitude in the form of commitment from a job that becomes his profession. Someone who is a professional will always try to improve and realize the quality of his work. The Contribution of Educational Administration in Improving the Professionalism of PAI Teachers, Educational administration has five contributions in developing the professionalism of PAI teachers, namely: (1) time management, (2) classroom management, (3) stimulates innovation, (4) stimulates technical skills development, and (5) the concept of transforming students.

Keywords: Education Administration, PAI Teacher Professionalisme
GAMMA IRRADIATION INDUCED CLASTOGENIC ABNORMALITIES IN Vigna radiata
Authors: AHMAD LYENA WATTY ZURAINE , AZIS NUR ALYA NABILAH , MOHAMED YUNUS NORFATIMAH , MOHAMAD AZHAR
Published: October 2022

Gamma irradiation is an effective and widely used method in the agricultural sector to alter the traits of plants especially for commercialization purposes and as a mitigation measure to ensure food security in the future. Vigna radiata (mung bean) is one of the most important legume crops in Asian countries that is not fully exploited. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effects of gamma irradiation on the cytology and growth of mung beans. The mung bean seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma radiation; 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000 Gy. The increasing dose of gamma irradiation caused an insignificant decrease (p>0.05) in the mitotic index of V. radiata meristematic cells. However, a significant increase at p<0.05 in the percentage of clastogenic chromosomal aberration was observed in the meristematic cells of plants irradiated at 800 and 1000 Gy. The survival percentage, plant height, and root length were inversely proportional to the percentage of chromosomal aberration and clastogenic abnormalities when the irradiation dose exceeded the LD50 (752.50 Gy). In conclusion, gamma rays greatly induced clastogenic abnormalities which have varying impacts on the cytology and growth of V. radiata plants.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND BIOASSAY OF FLAVONOIDS FROM Bouea macrophylla GRIFF.
Authors: OTHMAN ISNA ATHIRAH , AHMAT NORIZAN , ADENAN MOHD ILHAM , ZAHARI ZURIATI , KAMAROZAMAN AISYAH SALIHAH
Published: October 2022

Bouea macrophylla Griff., a species belonging to the Anacardiaceae family is a flowering plant native to Southeast Asia and also known as kundang, kundang daun besar, and setar in Malaysia. The fruit can be eaten raw or as a pickle, while the young leaves can be consumed as salads. It has been claimed to be able to accelerate wound healing, prevent cancer, reduce the risk of stroke, and be good for blood circulation. The previous study on the plant from the same genus, known as B. oppositofolia has shown the presence of various. The present study was designed to isolate and elucidate flavonoids from this plant. The twig extract of kundang was purified by using several chromatographic techniques including Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC), Column Chromatography (CC), and preparative-Thin Layer Chromatography (pTLC). The structures of isolated compounds were characterized by using spectroscopic methods including Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), infrared (IR), and ultraviolet (UV) spectral data, as well as comparison with the data reported in the literature. Five flavonoids were isolated and purified from the twigs of B. macrophylla which includes one flavanonol known as garbanzol; one flavonol which is resokaempferol; one flavandiol characterized as catechin; and two flavandiol known as mollisacacidin and guibourtacacidin.  The results of the glucose uptake experiment indicated that the extract and compounds tested affected the glucose uptake rate of the insulin-resistant C2C12 cell line as compared to the standard. This is the first report describing the elucidation of the stated compounds from B. macrophylla as well as its glucose uptake study.
EFFECTS OF PALM OIL DERIVED TOCOTRIENOL RICH FRACTION AND VITAMIN E ISOMERS ON BIOMARKERS OF EARLY ATHEROGENESIS IN STIMULATED HUMAN UMBILICAL VEIN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
Authors: ABD MUID SUHAILA , RUTH FROEMMING GABRIELE ANISAH , ALI ABD MANAF , ABDUL RAHMAN THUHAIRAH HASRAH , HAMID ZALINA , NAWAWI HAPIZAH
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of tocotrienol rich fraction (TRF), α-TOC, and pure TCT isomers (α-. γ- & δ-TCT) on inflammation, endothelial activation, nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and monocyte binding activity (MBA) in vitro. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were incubated with various concentrations of α-TOC, pure TCT isomers and TRF (0.3-10 µM) together with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 16 h. Culture medium and cells were collected and measured for the protein and gene expression of IL-6, TNF-α, NFκB, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, e-selectin, and eNOS. Monocyte binding activity (MBA) was measured by Rose Bengal staining. Area under the curve (AUC) analysis revealed that TRF and pure TCT particularly γ- and δ- isomers, showed better inhibition of inflammation and endothelial activation, MBA and greater eNOS increment than α-TOC. These suggest that TRF and pure TCT isomers have potential as preventive anti-atherogenic agents by attenuating the release of early biomarkers of atherogenesis which is better than α-TOC in LPS-stimulated human endothelial cells.
BIOINFORMATIC ANALYSIS AND PURIFICATION OF GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE (GST) from Pseudomonas sp. UW4
Authors: KONG CHRISTINA  WEN HUI , TAN IRENE KIT PING , ALIAS ZAZALI
Published: October 2022

The study aimed at identifying and purifying cytosolic glutathione transferase isoforms expressed in Pseudomonas sp. UW4. Search at UniProt (https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/), has indicated that there were 20 genes encoding putative glutathione transferases for the microorganism. The molecular weights of the isoforms ranged from 17.6 to 34.06 kDa.  SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that the GST purified using Sulfobromophthalein-glutathione (BSP) affinity column, resolved into a single band with a low molecular weight (MW) of 16 kDa with the pI value of 6.0. Purified GST was reactive towards ethacrynic acid, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, cumene hydroxide, and hydrogen peroxide, but no detectable activity with Trans-2-octenal, hepta-2,4-dienal and Trans-4-phenyl-3-butene-2-one. This has proven that putative GST possessed peroxidase activity and proposed to be similar to PputUW4_00801 (putative glutathione S-transferase) of Pseudomonas sp. UW4 according to its estimated molecular weight and the pI values obtained experimentally.
IN-VITRO MELANOGENESIS, CYTOTOXICITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF Peltophorum pterocarpum LEAF EXTRACTS
Authors: SHAFIE ANA SHARMILA , ABDUL RASHID AHMAD HAZRI , MASILAMANI THEANMALAR , NOOR MOHAMAD ZIN NOOR SYAFFINAZ , AZMI NUR AIN SABRINA , GOH YONG MENG , SAMSULRIZAL NURDIANA
Published: October 2022

Melanin is a protective pigment against cellular damage and skin cancer. Peltophorum pterocarpum has been used for centuries to treat skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis. However, whether P. pterocarpum leaf extract can affect melanin synthesis with the advantage of antioxidant defense against ultraviolet (UV) radiation remains to be investigated. We aimed to examine the melanogenesis, cytotoxicity, and antioxidant activities of P. pterocarpum leaf extracts. A two-dimensional (2D) cell culture model was employed to demonstrate the effect of P. pterocarpum extracts on melanin synthesis. The cell viability of B16-F1 melanoma cells was measured by Neutral Red Uptake (NRU) assay. Antioxidant activity was accessed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assays. The ethanol extract of P. pterocarpum dose-dependently increased the melanin content and displayed cytotoxicity to B16-F1 melanoma cells at the highest concentration. In contrast, the equal amounts of the aqueous extract significantly inhibited melanin synthesis and did not show any cytotoxic effects on B16-F1 melanoma cells. The P. pterocarpum ethanol extract had a significantly higher total phenolic and flavonoid content than the aqueous extract and was more effective at scavenging DPPH free radicals and intracellular ROS induced by UVB, with IC50 of 519.24 ± 122.57 vs 1798.45 ± 143.09 µg/mL and 878.00 ± 23.50 vs 1379.00 ± 21.81 µg/mL, respectively. These findings suggest that the pro-melanogenic and anti-melanogenic activities of P. pterocarpum extract with antioxidant capacity against UVB-induced cellular damage are affected by the total phenolic and flavonoid contents.
Some Path Related Cordial Graphs
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Cancan Murat , Ali Yasir , Riaz Rimsha , Aslam Amina , Mushtaq Suwaiba , Nadeem Momina
Published: October 2022

In this research paper, we prove that different families of snake graphs such as triangular snake graph with pendant edges, alternate triangular snake graph with and without pendant edges, quadrilateral snake graph with and without pendant edges, alternate quadrilateral snake graph with pendant edges and double quadrilateral snake graph with and without pendant edges are cordial graphs.
"Learning Styles: An Introspection into the major influential aspects on the learning process"
Authors: C. B. Dr. Resmi
Published: October 2022

Learning can be perceived as a wonderful experience for people of all ages. Basically, the notion of learning style defined how people learned on the basis of their strengths, preferences, motivation and learning environment. Several researches have shown the emergence of different learning styles since 1970s, to retain as well as process information and most of them were criticised. Mostly, the approach to learning is based on a combination of strengths and preferences. Educationalist and psychologists have discovered many learning style models to improve the learning process. But the learning style chosen by an individual do not remain constant and keeps changing according to the situation, topic and person. Still, the models can boost up the learning process despite the drawbacks. This paper tries to explore the influential aspects affecting the learning style of an individual and the major criticisms related to the models of learning style.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 15, No. 4
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: October 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Computer and Information Science, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2022
Early Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus Improves Health Outcomes and Yields Cost-Savings: A Modeling Study in Argentina
Authors: Elgart Jorge F. , Glancszpigel Mariana , Albaytero Natalia , Kanevsky Diego , Rodríguez María Florencia , Mendizabal Manuel , Sánchez-González Yuri
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: Most untreated hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients develop chronic infection and severe complications, including death. Direct-acting antivirals in early stages of liver fibrosis reduce complications and healthcare costs. However, therapy is often delayed, and patients in early stages have limited access to effective treatments. We assessed the clinical and economic effect of treating chronic HCV at early versus late stages of disease in Argentina.

METHODS: A Markov model of the natural HCV history was used to forecast lifetime liver-related and economic outcomes from social security sector perspective. Healthcare use and transition probabilities were drawn from literature. Demographic characteristics of the patients and treatment attributes were based on data from registrational trials of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir.

RESULTS: Lower rates of all hepatic complications and liver-related mortality were predicted when treatment was initiated in mild versus advanced disease. Sustained virologic response rates were similar among all stages. Higher quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were predicted when treatment was initiated in mild (F0-F1) versus moderate (F2-F3) or advanced (F4) liver disease (11.5, 9.9, and 7.5 QALYs, respectively). Delaying treatment increased long-term total lifetime costs (F4: AR$ 1 437 816; F2-F3: AR$ 967 673; F0-F1: AR$ 954 018; 37.10 AR$=1 USD, Nov 2018 exchange rate) and provided fewer QALYs.

CONCLUSIONS: Our study show early treatment was a dominant strategy compared with treatment in advanced stages of liver disease. These results may help health policy makers take actions to reduce health and economic burden of HCV in Argentina.
Changing Behaviours and Its Theories to Achieve the Desire for Entrepreneurship in Future Generations in the UAE and Gulf Region
Authors: Alhajeri Ghanim
Published: October 2022

The Gulf region has been emerging as a prosperous hub of entrepreneurship and commercial innovation and is, at present, portraying continuous development. The success of this region is due to several different factors such as the size of the region, youth generation; digital economy; and its progressive access to technology. This study is a literature review and adopts a five-stage process to recruit studies that align with the aim of this study. The data was collected from journal articles, blogs, government websites, and articles from Google Scholar, Proquest, EBSCO, and EconLit. A total of 31 journal articles were reviewed and analyzed. This paper (1) identified variations in entrepreneurial activities, attitudes and perceptions, and aspirations among UAE youth; (2) explored factors defining the nature and level of UAE entrepreneurial work; and (3) presented the potential of entrepreneurship through education in the UAE; (4) need to strengthen technological transfers to entrepreneurial approach and networking opportunities. Initiatives taken by the UAE government in supporting entrepreneurial development were also presented and emphasized. Entrepreneurs are observed as a core aspect that encourages creativity and innovation, generates employment opportunities, and brings prosperity to society. This paper emphatically focuses on entrepreneurship research by presenting policy implications to improve UAE’s entrepreneurship in the country’s economy.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 11
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: October 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 11, 2022
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 11
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: October 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 17 No. 11, 2022