bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Nurses' Knowledge, Practice, and Attitudes Towards Contact Isolation Precautions: A Measurement Invariance Study
Authors: Shayan Zahra , Khoddami Nahid , Jafari Peyman , Askarian Mehrdad , Borazjani Roham
Published: February 2025

Background: Contact isolation precautions are essential for infection prevention and control in healthcare settings. Nurses play a critical role in implementing these precautions to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Objectives: This paper reviews nurses’ current knowledge, practice, and attitude toward contact isolation precautions using differential item functioning (DIF). Methods: This cross-sectional study used the contact isolation precautions questionnaire, completed by 676 nurses at Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, in May 2019. The Firth binary logistic regression (LR) was used to detect the DIF of the items. Results: A total of 676 nurses were included in this study. Five hundred eighty-nine were female (81.1%), and the rest were male. Seventy-four percent of females and 65.5% of males had attended training courses on isolation precautions, which showed evidence of a weak difference (P = 0.08). The DIF analysis demonstrated that none of the items had considerable DIF. However, before (P = 0.048) and after (P = 0.472) removing item 8 in the knowledge section, the test’s significance changed. The results showed that, except for item 8, nurses had good knowledge (> 81%), positive attitudes (> 77%), and relatively adequate practices (> 71%) related to contact isolation precautions. It was also observed that both males (6.6 ± 1.9) and females (6.9 ± 1.3) had high knowledge scores, but their practice scores were relatively low (males: 5.7 ± 2.4, females: 6.6 ± 1.6), especially for men, who had the lowest scores. Conclusions: Overall, our results suggest that nurses had different perceptions of item 8 concerning contact precautions. Therefore, the contact precautions questionnaire should be cautiously used to compare nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) scores. We suggest that the analysis of DIF should be used in the validation of contact isolation precautions questionnaires across different groups of healthcare workers. This study highlights the importance of continuous education to ensure that nurses have the necessary knowledge and skills to implement effective infection prevention and control measures.
Принципы персонализированной диетотерапии в лечении морбидного ожирения у пациентов с ХСН
Authors: Залетова Т.С. , Зайнудинов З.М. , Феофанова Т.Б.
Published: February 2025

профилактика и лечение морбидного ожирения у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) приобретает все большее значение в связи с увеличением распространенности данного заболевания. Персонализированный подход к лечению может улучшить результаты ведения данной категории пациентов. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности системы персонализированной диетотерапии у больных с морбидным ожирением и ХСН. Методы: в исследование включено 40 пациентов с морбидным ожирением и ХСН, которые были разделены на 2 группы; 1 группа – назначен вариант диеты с повышенным количеством белка (ВБД) и 2 группа – назначен модифицированный рацион питания (МР). Результаты: выявлено, что на фоне лечения у пациентов обеих групп статистически значимо снизился индекс массы тела (ИМТ), жировая и тощая масса (p<0,001), количество общей жидкости (p<0,05). Процент жировой массы после лечения в группе МР был ниже, а мышечной массы выше, чем при ВБД (p<0,05). Основной обмен был выше в группе МР (p<0,05). Выводы: у пациентов с морбидным ожирением и ХСН МР предпочтительнее в связи с тем, что на его фоне в большей степени снижается процент жировой ткани и повышается основной обмен.

prevention and treatment of morbid obesity in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is becoming increasingly important due to the increasing prevalence of this disease. A personalized approach to treatment can improve the outcomes of this category of patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized diet therapy system in patients with morbid obesity and CHF. Methods: The study included 40 patients with morbid obesity and CHF, who were divided into 2 groups; Group 1 - a high-protein diet (HPD) was prescribed, and Group 2 - a modified diet (MD). Results: It was revealed that during treatment, body mass index (BMI), fat and lean mass (p<0.001), and total fluid (p<0.05) statistically significantly decreased in patients of both groups. The percentage of fat mass after treatment in the MR group was lower, and muscle mass was higher than with IBD (p<0.05). Basal metabolism was higher in the MR group (p<0.05). Conclusions: in patients with morbid obesity and CHF, MR is preferable due to the fact that it reduces the percentage of fat tissue to a greater extent and increases basal metabolism.
К вопросу о развитии личности руководителей в процессе обучения на предприятиях
Authors: Юркова И.Г. , Скрипниченко Л.С. , Каткова Ю.Э.
Published: February 2025

в статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования по вопросам развития руководителей на одном из промышленных предприятий г. Краснодара. По просьбе руководящего состава организации – название не публикуется. Общий объем выборки составил 52 человека. Для проведения исследования проводилось взаимодействие с представителями компании, онлайн-опрос, беседы с руководителями и менеджерами по персоналу, метод ассессмент-центра, анализ документов и методических материалов (Устав, Регламент по формированию кадрового резерва, Регламент организации деятельности по обучению менеджеров, Регламент по взаимодействию учебного центра и предприятий производственного дивизиона, Положение о Программе гарантированного карьерного роста сотрудников производственного дивизиона, Положение об обучении сотрудников). Итогом проанализированной системы обучения персонала, результатов оценки компетенций руководителей, онлайн-опроса, бесед с руководителями и менеджерами по персоналу, анализа документов и методических материалов, был сделан вывод, что в данной компании недостаточно развита система развития личности руководителей, у руководителей средний уровень удовлетворенности процессом обучения, развитие управленческих компетенций находится на базовом уровне. В соответствии с чем было предложено разработать программу развития для руководителей.

the article presents the results of an empirical study on the training of managers at one of the industrial enterprises in Krasnodar. At the request of the organization's management, the name is not published. The total sample size was 52 people. To conduct the study, interaction with company representatives, an online survey, conversations with managers and HR managers, analysis of documents and methodological materials were carried out (Charter, Regulations on formation of personnel reserve, Regulations on organization of activities for training of managers, Regulations on interaction between the training center and enterprises of the production division, Regulations on the Program of guaranteed career growth of employees of the production division, Regulations on training of employees). As a result of the analyzed personnel training system, the results of assessing the competencies of managers, an online survey, conversations with managers and HR managers, analysis of documents and methodological materials, it was concluded that this company does not have a sufficiently developed management training system, managers have an average level of satisfaction with the training process, the development of managerial competencies is at the basic level. In accordance with which it was proposed to develop a training program for managers.
Важность доверия между врачом и пациентом в контексте хирургической практики
Authors: Полиданов М.А. , Карпцова Е.В. , Петрунькин Р.П. , Кашихин А.А. , Бугаенко М.А. , Масляков В.В.
Published: February 2025

важность доверия между врачом-хирургом и пациентом является критически важным аспектом успешного лечения. Цель исследования: рассмотреть важность доверия между врачом и пациентом в контексте хирургической практики. Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты научных исследований, которые посвящены изучению отношения в системе «врач – пациент» в современной медицине. Для анализа использовались различные базы данных, такие как MedLine, Science Direct, PubMed и eLIBRARY.ru. Поиск осуществлялся, по ключевым словам. В итоге было отобрано статей на английском и русском языках. Методы исследования включали аналитический анализ и обобщение данных. Результаты исследования. Ключевыми факторами, формирующими доверие, являются коммуникация, компетентность хирурга, эмпатия и прозрачность. Укрепление доверия возможно через профессиональное развитие, вовлечение пациента в процесс принятия решений и организацию поддержки после операции. Создание открытой и поддерживающей атмосферы способствует не только улучшению клинических результатов, но и повышению общего качества медицинских услуг. Выводы. Таким образом, следует подытожить, что укрепление доверия между хирургом и пациентом является залогом не только профессионального успеха, но и улучшения качества жизни пациентов, что должно оставаться приоритетом в любой медицинской практике.

the importance of trust between the surgeon and patient is a critical aspect of successful treatment. The purpose of the study is to examine the importance of trust between a doctor and a patient in the context of surgical practice. Materials and methods. The results of scientific studies that examine the relationship in the doctor-patient system in modern medicine were examined. Various databases such as MedLine, Science Direct, PubMed and eLIBRARY.ru were used for analysis. The search was performed, using keywords. As a result, articles in English and Russian languages were selected. The research methods included analytical analysis and summarization of data. Results of the study. The key factors that build trust are communication, surgeon competence, empathy and transparency. Building trust is possible through professional development, involving the patient in decision making and organizing postoperative support. Creating an open and supportive environment not only improves clinical outcomes but also the overall quality of health care services. Conclusions. Thus, it should be summarized that building trust between surgeon and patient is the key not only to professional success, but also to improving the quality of life of patients, which should remain a priority in any medical practice.
Особенности мотивации профессионального самоопределения студентов психолого-педагогической направленности
Authors: Понидзельская С.Н.
Published: February 2025

в данной работе рассматриваются особенности мотивации профессионального самоопределения студентов, обучающихся по психолого-педагогической направленности. Исследование показывает, что мотивация студентов психолого-педагогической направленности во многом определяется их интересом к профессии, самоэффективностью и подверженностью социальному влиянию. Индивидуальные особенности, такие как личные ценности и ожидания от будущей карьеры, также играют значимую роль в процессе самоопределения. Кроме того, значительное влияние на профессиональную мотивацию оказывают педагогические практики и опыт взаимодействия с наставниками. Эффективные стратегии образовательных учреждений могут способствовать развитию целеустремленности у студентов и их способности к критическому мышлению. Это, в свою очередь, способствует более осмысленному выбору профессионального пути в будущем [1].

this paper examines the features of motivation of professional self-determination of students studying in a psychological and pedagogical orientation. The study shows that the motivation of students of psychological and pedagogical orientation is largely determined by their interest in the profession, self-efficacy and exposure to social influence. Individual characteristics, such as personal values and expectations of a future career, also play a significant role in the process of self-determination. In addition, pedagogical practices and experience of interaction with mentors have a significant impact on professional motivation. Effective strategies of educational institutions can contribute to the development of students' sense of purpose and their ability to think critically. This, in turn, contributes to a more meaningful choice of a professional path in the future [1].
Проблема инертности населения в вопросах соблюдения основных принципов здорового образа жизни
Authors: Фомичёва М.Л. , Захарова М.А. , Чусовлянова С.В. , Коротецкая А.С.
Published: February 2025

одной из малоисследованных проблем является проблема инертности населения как специфического для настоящего времени медико-социального феномена общественной жизни. В статье рассмотрены аспекты грамотности населения, которые необходимы человеку для эффективного принятия решений в отношении здоровья в повседневных ситуациях касающиеся здровья и которые влияют на соблюдение принципов здорового образа жизни, а также являются важными компетенциями населения. Кроме того проанализированы некоторые вопросы приверженности к ведению здорового образа жизни, поскольку существет разыв между пониманием факторов риска здоровью и реализацией мер профилактики в повседневной жизни. Показаны результаты опросов о привычном образе жизни граждан с целью организации профилактической работы в регионе, а также повышения эффективности информационно-коммуникационной кампании. Оценка реальных знаний и практик здорового образа жизни имеет огромное значение, поскольку она позволяет не только грамотно планировать информационные кампании для населения, но и отслеживать их результаты.

the problem of population inertia as a specific for the present time medical and social phenomenon of social life is one of the little-studied problems. The article considers the aspects of population literacy, which are necessary for a person to make effective health-related decisions in everyday health-related situations and which influence the adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle and are important competences of the population. In addition, some issues of commitment to a healthy lifestyle are analysed, as there is a gap between the understanding of health risk factors and the implementation of preventive measures in everyday life. The results of surveys on the habitual lifestyle of citizens are shown in order to organise preventive work in the region and to increase the effectiveness of the information and communication campaign. The assessment of real knowledge and practices of healthy lifestyle is of great importance, as it allows not only to competently plan information campaigns for the population, but also to monitor their results.
Психологические аспекты вовлеченности студентов в волонтерскую деятельность: мотивация и социальная ответственность
Authors: Щукина И.Г.
Published: February 2025

в данной статье рассматриваются психологические аспекты вовлеченности студентов в волонтерскую деятельность, с акцентом на изучение мотивации и социальной ответственности. В условиях быстро меняющегося мира проблема формирования активной гражданской позиции у молодежи приобретает все большую актуальность. Волонтерство, как форма социальной активности, предоставляет уникальные возможности для развития у студентов чувства сопричастности и значимости, а также способствует формированию ответственного и зрелого восприятия социальных проблем. Основное внимание в статье уделено анализу внутренних и внешних факторов, влияющих на мотивацию студентов к участию в волонтерской деятельности, а также роли социальной ответственности в данном контексте.

this article examines the psychological aspects of student involvement in volunteer activities, with an emphasis on the study of motivation and social responsibility. In a rapidly changing world, the problem of forming an active civic position among young people is becoming increasingly relevant. Volunteering, as a form of social activity, provides unique opportunities for students to develop a sense of belonging and importance, and also contributes to the formation of a responsible and mature perception of social problems. The article focuses on the analysis of internal and external factors influencing the motivation of students to participate in volunteer activities, as well as the role of social responsibility in this context.
Взаимосвязь тревожности и осознанности личности на этапе средней взрослости
Authors: Бергис Т.А. , Гореликова К.В.
Published: February 2025

тревожные состояния неблагоприятно сказываются на качестве жизни и психологическом здоровье современного человека. Эта проблема требует поиска и исследования методов психологической помощи при повышенной тревожности. В данной статье приводятся результаты исследования взаимосвязи тревожности и осознанности личности на этапе средней взрослости. В ходе исследования был проведен анализ особенностей тревожности и осознанности личности в зависимости от пола. Значимых различий между тревожностью у мужчин и женщин не выявлено. При этом, показатели общей осознанности и навыки нереактивного поведения (шкала «Нереагирование») у женщин зафиксированы статистически более высокими. В целом, тревожность и нервно-психическая напряженность оказалась более низкой у респондентов с хорошо развитыми навыками осознанности по параметрам «Наблюдение», «Внимательность», «Нереагирование». На основе выявленных отрицательных взаимосвязей между тревожностью и осознанностью разрабатывается программа по развитию осознанности для снижения тревожности личности.

anxiety conditions adversely affect the quality of life and psychological health of a modern person. This problem requires the search and research of methods of psychological assistance for increased anxiety. This article presents the results of a study of the relationship between anxiety and personal awareness at the stage of middle adulthood. The study analyzed the characteristics of anxiety and awareness of personality depending on gender. There were no significant differences between anxiety in men and women. At the same time, indicators of general awareness and skills of non-reactive behavior (the "Non-reacting" scale) in women, they are statistically higher. In general, anxiety and neuropsychic tension turned out to be lower in respondents with well-developed mindfulness skills according to the parameters "Observation", "Attentiveness", "Non-reaction". Based on the identified negative relationships between anxiety and mindfulness, a program is being developed to develop mindfulness to reduce personal anxiety.
Связь анатомии и физиологии ЦНС с психологией
Authors: Коновалов В.О. , Челленяк В.Н. , Морозова Е.В. , Новичков С.А. , Пашков И.С.
Published: February 2025

нейрофизиологические основы функционирования центральной нервной системы раскрывают фундаментальные механизмы психологических процессов человека. Современные исследования структурных компонентов головного мозга позволяют глубже изучать взаимосвязь нейронных сетей с формированием эмоционального фона, познавательных способностей и поведенческих реакций личности. Стремительное развитие нейробиологических методов исследования существенно расширяет понимание физиологических основ психических состояний, открывая новые перспективы в диагностике и лечении неврологических расстройств. Цель данного исследования проанализировать Связь анатомии и физиологии ЦНС с психологией. В данном исследовании раскрываются определения анатомии, физиологии ЦНС, психологии. Прослеживаются проблемы их взаимосвязи, а представлено.

the neurophysiological foundations of the functioning of the central nervous system reveal the fundamental mechanisms of human psychological processes. Modern studies of the structural components of the brain allow for a deeper study of the relationship of neural networks with the formation of an emotional background, cognitive abilities and behavioral reactions of a personality. The rapid development of neurobiological research methods significantly expands the understanding of the physiological foundations of mental states, opening up new perspectives in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system and psychology. This study reveals the definitions of anatomy, central nervous system physiology, and psychology. The problems of their interrelation are traced, and presented.
Сравнительный анализ восприятия феномена мечты в русской и испаноязычной культуре
Authors: Лилло И.М.
Published: February 2025

в статье проводится сравнительный анализ восприятия феномена мечты в русской и испаноязычной культурах на основе исследования фольклора и поговорок. Мечта, как важный культурный элемент, играет значительную роль в обоих контекстах, отражая как личные амбиции, так и коллективные идеалы. В русской культуре мечта чаще связана с терпением, трудолюбием и коллективными ценностями, в то время как в испаноязычной мечта акцентирует индивидуальные амбиции и стремление к материальному успеху. Особое внимание уделяется лингвистическим различиям: в русском языке мечта имеет оттенок неопределённости и иллюзорности, тогда как в испанском "sueño" символизирует активные стремления. Методологическая база исследования включает литературный, сравнительный и лингвистический анализ, что позволяет выявить культурные и исторические факторы, влияющие на восприятие мечты. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для специалистов в области межкультурных коммуникаций, фольклористики и лингвистики, а также для углубленного понимания культурных различий и улучшения взаимодействия между культурами.

the article provides a comparative analysis of the perception of the dream phenomenon in Russian and Spanish-speaking cultures based on the study of folklore and proverbs. Dream, as an important cultural element, plays a significant role in both contexts, reflecting both personal ambitions and collective ideals. In Russian culture, dream is more often associated with patience, hard work, and collective values, while in Spanish-speaking culture dream emphasizes individual ambition and the pursuit of material success. Special attention is paid to linguistic differences: in Russian, dream has a connotation of uncertainty and illusory, while in Spanish “sueño” symbolizes active aspirations. The methodological basis of the study includes literary, comparative and linguistic analysis, which allows us to identify cultural and historical factors influencing the perception of dreams. The results of the study can be useful for specialists in intercultural communication, folkloristics and linguistics, as well as for deepening understanding of cultural differences and improving interaction between cultures.
The Role of Online Puzzle Games as Educational Tools for Children with Stunting Symptoms
Authors: Utami Wiwik , Dioso Regidor III , Hassan Datin Dr. Hafizah Che , Afandi Agus Ari , Huda Akhmad , Nuryanti Titik
Published: February 2025

Stunting risks children's physical, mental, and cognitive development, leading to long-term impairments, significantly affecting their overall growth, learning abilities, and future potential. Online puzzle games allow children to practice concentration and hand-eye coordination through interactive challenges that stimulate children's creativity and memory. This study aims to assess the effect of educational online puzzle games on the development of preschool children with stunting symptoms. A pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach was used, involving 52 children aged 3-6 years diagnosed with stunting symptoms. The children's development was measured using the Denver II screening tool. Data were processed using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulation, followed by crosstab statistical analysis. The results showed that 50% of respondents had abnormal development before playing the online puzzle game, while 65.4% had normal development afterwards. A significant improvement was observed, as indicated by the rejection of H0, suggesting that online puzzle games positively affect the development of preschool children with stunting symptoms. The study concludes that online puzzle games can stimulate the development of children with stunting symptoms. It is recommended that families regularly provide educational games to enhance the development of children affected by stunting symptoms. Future research should consider larger sample sizes and explore the long-term effects of such interventions.
Laporan Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi Reproduksi Pada Remaja di SMAN1 Kuta Blang Kab. Bireun Tahun 2024
Authors: Asmaul Husna  , Siti Muthmainah  , Mirna Yulia
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan sivitas akademika dalam mengamalkan dan membudayakan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa yang wajib ditempatkan dan dilaksanakan pada posisi penting bagi para dosen, sebagai tenaga fungsional di perguruan tinggi. Gizi Dalam Kesehatan Reproduksi sangat diperlukan karena hal ini merupakan tolak ukur derajat Kesehatan setiap orang dalam tahapan kehidupan khususnya Perempuan membutuhkan asupan gizi yang harus menyesuaikan dengan keburtuhannya seperti gizi ibu hamil berbeda dengan kebutuhan gizi remaja ataupun lansia. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bahwa siswa perlu memahami pentingnya mengetahui Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja yang baik dan benar untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang nantinya dapat mencegah banyak penyakit. Siswa berpotensi sebagai agen of change untuk mempromosikan Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Perlu kesadaran diri dalam menjaga kesebersihan diri melalui tindakan sederhana seperti memberikan Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja. Adanya dukungan dari guru, teman, serta mendukung pelaksanaan program Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Seni Rupa Kelas VIII di SMPN 3 Lengayang
Authors: Ningsi Nori Gusdia , Yahya Yahya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out how the learning outcomes of fine arts students in grade VIII at SMPN 3 Lengayang are influenced by the discovey learning model. Researchers conducted "experimental" research with a quantitative approach. The research design is a posttest-Only Group Design. This study involved all grade VIII students, with class VIII 1 group as the control class and class VIII group 4 as the experimental class, each with 31 students. The results of the study showed that the posttest score of art learning outcomes in the experimental class and the control class was different, with an experimental score of 70.00 and a control score of 58.03. The results of the hypothesis test showed that there was a difference in student learning outcomes both in the experimental class and the control class with a significant level = 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that students in the experimental class are better at learning using the Discovery Learning learning model than students in the convetional.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran PBL Berbantuan Aplikasi SAC pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Kelas IV SD
Authors: Refita Intan Putri , Mansurdin Mansurdin
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the results of observations in the field, namely the less than optimal implementation of learning carried out by educators, which has an impact on the low learning outcomes of students in class IV SDN 13 Kubu Gulai Bancah, Bukittinggi City. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) application in Pancasila Education learning. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) using qualitative and quantitative approaches which are carried out in two cycles. The results of the study found that the cycle I teaching module obtained an average percentage of 91.6% (very good) and in cycle II it obtained a percentage of 95.83% (very good). The implementation of the learning process of educator activities in cycle I obtained an average percentage of 82.14% (good) and in cycle II it obtained a percentage of 92.85% (very good). The learning process of student activities in cycle I obtained an average percentage of 75% (sufficient) and in cycle II it obtained a percentage of 89.28% (good). The learning outcomes of students in cycle I obtained an average of 71.65 (sufficient) and in cycle II obtained an average of 83.19 (good). It can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model assisted by the Smart Apps Creator application can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education learning in Elementary Schools.
Pesantren dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Hartanto Rudy , Priyanto Catur , Mustamik Khoirul
Published: February 2025

Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution led by a kiai, operating through both formal and non-formal pathways, with the goal of studying, understanding, internalizing, and practicing Islamic teachings derived from classical texts. It emphasizes moral development and character building as a guide for daily life, along with a spirit of devotion in seeking divine (ilāhiyyah) values. Pesantren maintains a high level of integration with the surrounding community. Its function extends beyond education, serving as a social institution, a center for religious dissemination, and a moral reference for society. As an agent of socio-cultural change, pesantren plays a role in three key areas: 1) Tafaqquh fi al-din – Deepening religious knowledge through educational and dakwah institutions. 2) Teaching classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning) – Using a dialogical, critical, and open approach, without dogmatic enforcement of specific doctrines or opinions. 3) Instilling akhlak al-karimah – Cultivating noble character both within and beyond the pesantren environment.
Penanaman Pendidikan Tauhid di Taman Kanak-kanak Zahrawain Surakarta, Analisis Ontologi dan Epistimologi Filsafat Islam
Authors: Hartanto Rudy
Published: February 2025

Tauhid education for early childhood is crucial in shaping their belief in God, especially during their formative years. At Tahfidz Zahrawain Kindergarten, Tauhid education is implemented not only through theoretical teaching but also by integrating Tauhid values into daily activities that shape children's lives. This approach combines two aspects of Islamic philosophy: ontology, which teaches about God's existence, and epistemology, which guides children in acquiring knowledge about God through sensory experience and divine revelation. However, teaching the abstract concept of Tauhid to children who are still in a stage of simple cognitive development presents a challenge. Therefore, creative methods that align with children's psychological development are essential, such as learning supplications (du'a), practicing prayer (sholat), and memorizing the Qur'an. These methods help deepen their understanding of Tauhid holistically.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Berbasis Literasi Digital di SMA Al Muslim Sidoarjo
Authors: Rizkiyah Alfiyatur , Masfufah Masfufah , M Amir Bandar Abdul
Published: February 2025

The digital era has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the field of education. Information and communication technology has rapidly developed, influencing the way we acquire, process, and disseminate information. One relevant and important approach in this context is digital literacy-based learning. The integration of technology with Islamic religious education materials can have a substantial impact. For instance, in teaching Fiqih about the rituals of Hajj, teachers can utilize instructional videos that explain the sequence of manasik haji in detail or design simple interactive simulations to help students better understand the process. Meanwhile, for Aqidah and Akhlaq lessons, teachers can guide students to compose short sermons that encourage good behavior on social media, basing their arguments on relevant religious texts or verses. Students can then demonstrate their understanding by uploading these sermons to social media platforms. This study employs qualitative research methods. The data sources include direct observations at SMA Al Muslim Sidoarjo and interviews with key informants such as the principal, Islamic education teachers, and students. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that: 1) The implementation of digital literacy in Islamic education learning involves several stages. The first is the planning stage, where teaching modules are prepared in line with the learning objectives. The second stage is the execution, which involves using the school's digital application (My-Al Muslim) to easily access necessary learning resources. The third stage is the evaluation process, where students are assigned tasks. 2) Supporting factors include the provision of facilities such as computers, LCD projectors, and WiFi. On the other hand, the inhibiting factor is the unstable internet connection.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dengan Media Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gumilar Rena Prihatna
Published: February 2025

Learning about science (natural science) is related to various styles because students lack skills in the science process. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve these abilities as well as moral support from school teachers through Classroom Action Research (PTK). The method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection instruments based on observer guidance, written tests, interview sheets. Then data analysis and validation to test the accuracy of the data that appears on the research object and the data submitted by the researcher so that valid data can be produced. The results of observations of teacher performance during teaching regarding various types of styles and students also still show passive behavior. Readiness of RPP (Learning Implementation Plan), Student Worksheets (LKS) and application of the Quantum Teaching model to improve students' science process skills in class V at SDN Ciparay II, Leuwimunding District, Majalengka Regency. Teachers have not been able to combine quantum teaching learning methods into the teaching and learning process, so they only reach 70%. In Cycle II, there was an increase of 10% compared to the previous cycle and almost completely. Meanwhile, for students from initial data to cycle II, there was consistent development showing that the improvements made in each cycle contributed to increasing students' science process skills. In cycle II, all students succeeded in achieving 88%.
Kebijakan Nota Kesepahaman Pengawasan Partisipatif BAWASLU dan JPS Sumatera Barat pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024
Authors: Al Habsy M Hafiz , Putri Nora Eka
Published: February 2025

The General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU) has several limitations in achieving electoral justice technically, namely personnel limitations and the vast geographical scope of the supervisory area. Then the challenge becomes even more complicated in the simultaneous 2024 elections, which place digital media as the primary space for political campaigns. Also, in the policy of the Memorandum of Understanding for participatory oversight with the West Sumatra Editors' Network (JPS), 10 out of 16 JPS media outlets placed political advertisements on their respective websites or news portals, indicating that the media have political tendencies. The goal of this research is to examine the implementation of the policy and the news coverage it generates. The research method used is quasi-qualitative with a policy analysis framework. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and document studies with key informants from BAWASLU West Sumatra and JPS. In addition, this research is supported by the framing analysis method to see how the news in participatory oversight policies is framed and constructed to encourage active public participation in election oversight. The results of this study show the role of each institution, with BAWASLU West Sumatra playing the role of agenda-setting in news coverage by determining and providing information, while JPS constructs and publishes the news. Then, the results of the framing analysis show that the JPS media predominantly uses event frames (43%) and idea frames (43%), while the low figurative frame (14%) indicates the media's independence from political interests. However, the tone or mood of the news coverage is dominated by a hopeful tone (73.5%) compared to an advisory tone (21.8%), thus tending to build optimism rather than encouraging direct public participation. In general, this news pattern directs JPS more towards the public relations function of BAWASLU rather than the educational function to encourage active public participation in election supervision.
أثر وسيلة اليوتوب لقناة بودكاست عربي على فاعلية تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة آل عمران باندر سلامت
Authors: Hasibuan Atika Nur Ardila , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: February 2025

This analysis aims to gather statistical data on the impact of using the YouTube media 'Arab Podcast' on the effectiveness of Arabic learning at MTs. Ali Imran Bandar Selamat. The study employs a true experimental design based on a pretest-posttest control group approach. It involves a sample of 58 participants divided into two groups: a specialized group (experimental) and a non-specialized group (control). The results of this analysis demonstrate a significant effect on the classes studying Arabic using YouTube as an instructional tool. The development of the mean scores for pre-test and post-test indicates significance in the specialized group (experimental). Utilizing YouTube facilitates students in mastering language skills in Arabic, such as listening (istima') and speaking (kalam). Based on statistical analysis, YouTube has proven to be an effective tool in Arabic learning, serving as a creative and innovative teaching aid.
Fixed Oils of Medicinal Palms of Arecaceae from Chapada do Araripe: Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Potential
Authors: Moreira Fábio Caboclo , Rolón Miriam , Coronel Cathia , Gómez Celeste Vega , Alfonso Jorge Javier , Gómez Ana , Gonçalo Maria Aparecida Barbosa Ferreira , Filho Ademar Maia , Silva José Thyálisson da Costa , Silva Raniere Rodrigues da , Sousa Jeane Dantas , Sousa Josué Dantas de , Albuquerque Emílio Sousa , Felício Murilo Felipe , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueirêdo dos , Melo Jaceilton Alves de , Morais-Braga Maria Flaviana Bezerra , Coutinho Henrique Douglas Melo , Silva Viviane Bezerra da , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Costa Adrielle Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition of fixed oils extracted from the fruits of Acrocomia aculeata,
Syagrus cearensis and Attalea speciosa, in addition to evaluating their efficacy in combating resistant microorganisms,
such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The ripe fruits were collected in the region of Barbalha, Ceara , and
the extracted oils were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to identify the compounds
present. The antibacterial activity was tested using the microdilution method in 96-well plates, evaluating the inhibition
of bacterial growth at different concentrations of the oils. The chromatographic analysis of the fixed oils of Acrocomia
aculeata, Attalea speciosa and Syagrus cearensis revealed the predominance of saturated fatty acids, with lauric acid
being the most abundant (41.71% to 47.21%). Oleic and myristic acids were also significant, while stearic and linoleic
acids appeared in smaller amounts. Attalea speciosa showed inhibition of 40.17% against Escherichia coli and 40.77%
against Staphylococcus aureus (1000 μg/mL). Acrocomia aculeata inhibited 44.76% of S. aureus (1000 μg/mL), and
Syagrus cearensis had moderate activity against E. coli.
Advances in Genomics and Bioinformatics Methods for Analyzing Gene Expression in Staphylococcus Aureus Associated with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Pariyar Yashoda
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive review explores the latest advancements in genomics and bioinformatics methods for studying how
Staphylococcus aureus behaves in Atopic Dermatitis (AD). It focuses on crucial aspects to understand how this bacterium
acts in AD. Firstly, it examines how genes in S. aureus are controlled and how they affect AD. It also looks at the less
explored area of how S. aureus' genes are influenced by factors beyond their DNA sequence. The review also investigates
how S. aureus settles on the skin in AD and how it manages to stay there. This sheds light on possible ways to intervene
and stop its presence. Additionally, it tackles the problem of S. aureus becoming resistant to drugs used to treat AD
related infections. It mines into the reasons behind this resistance and how it impacts potential treatments. Moreover,
the review emphasizes the crucial role of computer-based tools in studying S. aureus' genes. It evaluates different
methods used to understand the complex genetic information linked to AD related S. aureus. By combining different
areas like genetics, how the bacterium lives on the skin, drug resistance, and the tools scientists use, this review offers a
complete understanding of S. aureus in AD.
Meningitis outbreaks in northern Nigeria: a public health crisis
Authors: Fashanu Happiness Omofa , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: February 2025

Background: Education is a fundamental right, yet millions of children, particularly orphans and those from low socioeconomic backgrounds, lack access to quality education. These children face systemic challenges such as financial constraints, social stigma, and inadequate educational infrastructure. The resulting educational disparity perpetuates poverty and limits social mobility, underscoring the need for targeted interventions.

Methods and Materials: This project employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights. Field surveys, interviews, and collaborations with NGOs were conducted to assess the barriers to education for marginalized children. Secondary data from UNESCO, UNICEF, and other reputable sources were analyzed to identify best practices and evaluate policy frameworks. Key actions included community workshops, distribution of educational resources, and partnerships with local organizations.

Results: The project positively impacted over 900 children, increasing school enrollment and raising community awareness about the importance of education. Successful interventions included resource distribution, community-based schools, and public-private partnerships. However, systemic challenges such as funding limitations, cultural resistance, and sustainability concerns persisted, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policy advocacy and long-term solutions.

Conclusion: Investing in the education of orphans and children from low-income backgrounds is essential for societal progress. This study highlights the transformative potential of education in breaking the cycle of poverty and fostering community development. Collaboration among policymakers, educators, and community leaders is crucial to sustaining and scaling these initiatives for lasting impact.
Endothelial dilatation
Authors: Vasiliev Ilie , Vasilieva Irina , Vasilieva Maria , Mihaci Ion , Gorenco Doina , Pintea Diana , Burcovscaia Tatiana
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The edothelium releases factors that control vascular relaxation and contraction, thrombogenesis and fibrinolysis and platelet activation and inhibition. Endothelial cells actively and reactively participate in homeostasis and immune and inflammatory reactions. They regulate vascular tone [1].

Material and methods:There were analyzed articles from the PubMed database from the last 5 years 2019-2024, mentioning such words as “endothelium”, “nitric oxide”, as well as other literature that remains scientifically relevant.

Results: Primary endothelium-dependent substances that promote vascular relaxation are nitric oxide, prostacyclin, in collaboration with vascular contractile-endothelin including their physiology, mechanism of effect and determines role in endothelial dysfunction, up to the development of Acute Vascular Distress Syndrome [1-3]. They are involved in the manifestations of atherogenesis, autoimmune disease and infections processes. In humans endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular tone seems to be affected by ethnic origin.

Conclusion: Vascular tone is also regulated by adipokines and yet unidentified factors that are released from perivascular adipose tissue. These relaxing factors stimulate potassium chanell opening in vascular smooth muscle cells and could fight vascular dysfunction, the elimination of which stabilizes homeostasis [4-34].
Consecuencias de la escasez de enfermeras en la calidad del cuidado y en la investigación
Authors: Salamanca Castro Ana Belén
Published: February 2025

Desde hace ya décadas sabemos que existe un problema acuciante en la atención sanitaria debido a la escasez de enfermeras a nivel mundial. En España la situación actual sigue arrojando un saldo muy negativo de enfermeras, ya que serían necesarias 100000 enfermeras más en España para para poder alcanzar la ratio de la Unión Europa (UE), algo que, a tenor de la tendencia de estos últimos años, parece harto complejo y, de hecho, se estima que se tardaría entre 22 y 29 años en llegar a la ratio de la UE en España. Pero la escasez de enfermeras no sólo repercute en el ámbito asistencial que, si bien es la consecuencia más inmediata, con un impacto negativo para garantizar una adecuada calidad de la atención a la población, también incide directamente en la calidad del cuidado que prestamos a la población, ya que la escasez de enfermeras en el ámbito asistencial reduce la posibilidad de investigar.
Results of Internal Quality Assurance for Ureum Parameters at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital
Authors: Asdinar Asdinar , Hasanuddin A R Pratiwi , Jusriani Jusriani
Published: February 2025

Internal Quality Assurance (PMI) is a preventive and supervisory activity in the laboratory to ensure precise and accurate examination results. This study aims to evaluate the precision, accuracy, and types of analytical errors in PMI urea parameters in the laboratory of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital, Bulukumba Regency. This descriptive study uses a mixed method with secondary data from PMI results for October–December 2023. The results showed that the average (Mean) urea value in October was 35.53 mg/dL, SD 1.77 mg/dL, CV 4.99%, and d 0.77%; November 35.48 mg/dL, SD 1.74 mg/dL, CV 4.89%, and d 0.88%; December 35.43 mg/dL, SD 1.81 mg/dL, CV 5.10%, and d 1.03%. The CV (precision) and d (accuracy) values are within the maximum control limits (CV ?8%, Bias ±10%). Westgard rule analysis showed violations of the 1-2s rule in October, in the form of warnings without affecting the validity of the control, while no violations were found in November–December. Conclusion: The precision and accuracy of urea parameters are in the good category based on the Levey-Jennings graph analysis and the Westgard rule.