bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kanıta Dayalı Tıp: Temel Kavramlar, Öğrenme Teorileri, Eğitim Yaklaşımları ve Ölçme-Değerlendirme Yöntemleri ile İlgili Derleme
Authors: ÇAKMAKKAYA Özlem Serpil
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Kanıta dayalı tıp; hekimlerin, hastalarla ilgili tıbbi kararlar verirken klinik deneyimlerinin yanı sıra bilimsel kanıtı da dürüst, açık ve mantıklı şekilde kullanmalarıdır. Kanıta dayalı tıbbı uygulayabilmek için klinik soru oluşturma, veri tabanlarında etkin arama yapma ve bilimsel araştırmaların eleştirel olarak değerlendirilmesi gibi konularda bilgi ve beceriye sahip olmak gereklidir. Kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamalarını engelleyen önemli faktörlerden birisi yeterince bilgi ve beceriye sahip olunmamasıdır. Bu nedenle ulusal ve uluslararası eğitim organizasyonları tıp fakültesi eğitim programlarında kanıta dayalı tıp eğitimlerine yer verilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Ancak gerek en etkin eğitim yöntemi gerekse ölçme-değerlendirme yöntemleri konusunda henüz fikir birliğine varılamamış ve altın standart belirlenmemiştir. Genel yaklaşım tıp fakültelerinin güncel eğitim stratejilerini göz önünde bulundurarak eğitim programları, amaç ve hedefleri ve öğrencilerinin gereksinimleri doğrultusunda kendileri için en etkin olabilecek eğitim programını geliştirmeleri yönündedir. Geleneksel derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede kanıta dayalı tıp eğitim programları geliştirilirken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken temel prensiplerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Derleme türü geleneksel derlemedir. Derlemenin hazırlanması için önceden belirlenen arama stratejileri kullanılarak MEDLINE, Cochrane ve Google Scholar veri tabanında sistematik tarama yapılmış, kanıta dayalı tıp uygulamalarında en üst kanıt düzeyi olarak kabul edilen sistematik derleme ve meta-analizlere ulaşılarak makalede sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Ek olarak tıp eğitiminde kanıta dayalı tıp eğitimlerini inceleyen orijinal araştırma makaleleri ve konu ilgili mevcut kavramsal çerçeveler incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Derleme Kanıta Dayalı Tıp eğitimlerinin dünyadaki genel uygulamaları, kullanılan eğitim yöntemleri, eğitim programlarının değerlendirilmesi ve ölçme-değerlendirme yöntemlerine ilişkin geniş bir literatür incelemesi sunmaktadır. Sonuç: Tıp eğitiminde mezuniyet öncesi ve sonrası dönemde uygulanan kanıta dayalı tıp eğitimlerinin standardizasyonu sağlayacak şekilde güçlü kanıtlar mevcut olmamakla birlikte, mevcut çalışmalardan elde edilen ortak öneriler: Kanıta dayalı tıp eğtimlerinin tıp eğitiminin erken dönemlerinde başlaması, kanıta dayalı tıbbın tüm basamaklarını kapsaması, klinikle entegre, interaktif olması ve bu alana özel güçlü psikometrik özelliklere sahip ölçme-değerlendirme araçlarının kullanılması yönündedir.
THE EVASION OF LAW INSTITUTE IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: OVERVIEW OF THE PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Vartovnik Oksana
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes some theoretical and practical problems of the place of the institution of law evasion in private international law. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of evasion of law institute from the standpoint of its relation with the requirements for committing transaction, grounds and consequences of transaction invalidity. Various approaches to definition of the concept of evasion of law, its features and the role it plays in the mechanism of regulation of private legal relations complicated by a foreign element are considered. Despite sufficient scientific work on the study of law evasion, in particular as a type of abuse of law, in private international law, science, unfortunately, has not developed general approaches to the place and importance of law evasion in the system of grounds for non-application of foreign law. In the context of active development and dissemination of private law relations, which are the subject of private international law, it is important to analyze the legal institution of law evasion in relation to the categories of “autonomy of will” and “choice of law”. The relevance of the study, which was revealed in the article, due to the fact that in combination with freedom of movement, freedom of reason, contractual freedom and autonomy of will inherent in civil relations in general and regulated by private international law in particular, the requirement of mandatory and strict subordination of such relations uniform law (for example, citizenship or place of residence) looks like an anachronism nowadays. Thus, it is emphasized that the task of law evasion is to ensure the stability of private international law in the interaction of national legal systems, eliminating “disturbing” influences on the subsystem through agreements and other actions that reflect private interests to the detriment of the individual, society and state. The article provides for criticism of current definition of evasion of law, embodied in the Law of Ukraine «On Private International Law», from the standpoint of traditional concept of evasion of law and outlines suggestions for its improvement.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ОХОРОНИ УКРАЇНИ З ІНШИМИ ОРГАНАМИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors:   Іnstitute of Department of State Guard of Ukraine Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mykytiuk Mykola , Skrynkovskyy Ruslan ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Skoromnyy Yaroslav ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: February 2021

У статті розкрито особливості взаємодії Управління державної охорони України з іншими органами державної влади в системі державного управління щодо забезпечення державної охорони органів державної влади України та посадових осіб.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KAITANNYA TERHADAP MINAT DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN KEGIATAN UNIT KERJA MAHASISWA TENIS MEJA
Authors: Rizal Chairul , Safari Indra , Susilawati Dewi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan temuan dilapangan yaitu jumlah minat mahasiswa terhadap UKM tenis meja berbanding jauh dengan minat minat mereka terhadap matakuliah pilihan yaitu tenis meja. Dari 38 mahasiswa yang mengambil matakuliah tenis meja, hanya 3 mahasiswa saja yang terdaftar sebagai anggota tenis meja UPI kampus Sumedang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mencari tahu hubungan pengetahuan permainan tenis meja dengan minat mahasiswa terhadap UKM tenis meja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi, dengan desain korelasi sederhana. sampel penelitian 38 orang.Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Tes pengetahuan permainan tenis meja dan tes minat tenis meja. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai sig.(2tail) hubungan variabel yang diteliti memperoleh nilai sebesar 0,000<0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara variabel yang diteliti. Selanjutnya pada nilai pearson correlation senilai 0,785>0,05 terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Dan nilai ini berada dalam kriteria pedoman derajat kuat 0,61 s/d 0,80.
Analysis of lackadaisical quantum walks
Authors: Hoyer Peter , Yu Zhan
Published: February 2021

The lackadaisical quantum walk is a quantum analogue of the lazy random walk obtained by adding a self-loop to each vertex in the graph. We analytically prove that lackadaisical quantum walks can find a unique marked vertex on any regular locally arc-transitive graph with constant success probability quadratically faster than the hitting time. This result proves several speculations and numerical findings in previous work, including the conjectures that the lackadaisical quantum walk finds a unique marked vertex with constant success probability on the torus, cycle, Johnson graphs, and other classes of vertex-transitive graphs. Our proof establishes and uses a relationship between lackadaisical quantum walks and quantum interpolated walks for any regular locally arc-transitive graph.
Two-outcome synchronous correlation sets and Connes' embedding problem
Authors: Russell Travis B.
Published: February 2021

We show that Connes' embedding problem is equivalent to the weak Tsirelson problem in the setting of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets. We further show that the extreme points of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets can be realized using a certain class of universal C*-algebras. We examine these algebras in the three-experiment case and verify that the strong and weak Tsirelson problems have affirmative answers in that setting.
Space-efficient quantum multiplication polynomials for binary finite fields with sub-quadratoc Toffoli gate count
Authors: van Hoof Iggy
Published: February 2021

Multiplication is an essential step in a lot of calculations. In this paper we look at multiplication of 2 binary polynomials of degree at most n-1, modulo an irreducible polynomial of degree n with 2n input and n output qubits, without ancillary qubits, assuming no errors. With straightforward schoolbook methods this would result in a quadratic number of Toffoli gates and a linear number of CNOT gates. This paper introduces a new algorithm that uses the same space, but by utilizing space-efficient variants of Karatsuba multiplication methods it requires only O(n^{\log_2(3)}) Toffoli gates at the cost of a higher CNOT gate count: theoretically up to O(n^2) but in examples the CNOT gate count looks a lot better.
Everlasting security of quantum key distribution with 1K-DWCDM and quadratic hash
Authors: Bibak Khodakhast , Ritchie Robert , Zolfaghari Behrouz
Published: February 2021

Quantum key distribution (QKD) offers a very strong property called everlasting security, which says if authentication is unbroken during the execution of QKD, the generated key remains information-theoretically secure indefinitely. For this purpose, we propose the use of certain universal hashing based MACs for use in QKD, which are fast, very efficient with key material, and are shown to be highly secure. Universal hash functions are ubiquitous in computer science with many applications ranging from quantum key distribution and information security to data structures and parallel computing. In QKD, they are used at least for authentication, error correction, and privacy amplification. Using results from Cohen [Duke Math. J., 1954], we also construct some new families of $\varepsilon$-almost-$\Delta$-universal hash function families which have much better collision bounds than the well-known Polynomial Hash. Then we propose a general method for converting any such family to an $\varepsilon$-almost-strongly universal hash function family, which makes them useful in a wide range of applications, including authentication in QKD.
High-dimensional temporal mode propagation in a turbulent environment
Authors: Ding Quanzhen , Chatterjee Rupak , Huang Yuping , Yu Ting
Published: February 2021

Temporal modes of photonic quantum states, intrinsically possess high dimensional Hilbert spaces, provide a new framework to develop a robust free-space quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme in a maritime environment. We show that the high-dimensional temporal modes can be used to fulfill a persistent communication channel to achieve high photon-efficiency even in severe weather conditions. We identify the parameter regimes that allow for a high-fidelity quantum information transmission. We also examine how the turbulent environment affects fidelity and entanglement degree in various environmental settings.
Bethe ansatz on a quantum computer?
Authors: Nepomechie Rafael I.
Published: February 2021

We consider the feasibility of studying the anisotropic Heisenberg quantum spin chain with the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) algorithm, by treating Bethe states as variational states, and Bethe roots as variational parameters. For short chains, we construct exact one-magnon trial states that are functions of the variational parameter, and implement the VQE calculations in Qiskit. However, exact multi-magnon trial states appear to be out out of reach.
"Property Purgatory"
Authors: Tombs Ben Dudley , Stephenson Janet , France-Hudson Ben , Ellis Elisabeth
Published: February 2021

Climate change will place increasing numbers of homeowners in ‘property purgatory’, a state of financial insecurity arising from the foreseeability of eventual damage and uncertainty about means to recover their losses. The impacts of climate change-induced sea level rise and storm events are now certain, and exposed properties will likely incur insurance, mortgage and value loss. These effects could occur prior to physical damage, and existing inequities will be magnified. Current legal and institutional arrangements offer no clear pathway for those affected to recover funds in order to relocate themselves. We position property purgatory as an immediate practical challenge for those affected seeking to recover their losses, and as a legal question regarding undefined responsibilities of central and local government.
Handover Nurse Monitoring and Evaluation In Meeting The SNARS Accreditation Standards 1.1
Authors: Yuliastanti Kurnia , Pohan Vivi Yosafianti , Hartiti Tri
Published: February 2021

Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang as one of the providers of health, education and research services must be supported by a strong organization and good management. The nurse plays an important role regarding the clinical outcome of the client, especially during the handover the process which has an impact on patient safety and the quality of the hospital. The implementation of monitoring and evaluation of handover in this hospital has never been implemented because there are no working tools and regulations that regulate it as a reference for implementation. This study uses the interviews and observations with the approach carried out on 7 - 19 December 2020. Participants consisted of the Responsible Person / Head of the Room, the Responsible Nurse (PPJA) and the Implementing Nurse (PP) in the Baitul Izzah 2 room of the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. This study found 3 themes were found, namely the absence of monitoring and evaluation of handover nurses, lack of understanding of nurses regarding the implementation of handover monitoring and evaluation, the absence of regulations and work tools regarding the handover monitoring and evaluation. Work tools and regulations are very helpful in the implementation of monitoring and evaluation of handover in providing nursing care in the inpatient room. As well as fulfilling SNARS 1.1 Accreditation standards.
Factors Influencing High Scores in the Food and Nutrition Practical Examinations in Eswatini
Authors: Mpofu Molyn , Dlamini Carol Phindile
Published: February 2021

The Eswatini Food and Nutrition (FN) examination results have shown that the practical examinations had higher scores than the theory papers, creating negatively skewed distributions. Students were scoring high marks in the FN practical examination component than in theory. This study sought to explore the factors that influence the allocation of high scores in FN practical examinations in Eswatini. A descriptive research design utilizing the qualitative research approach was employed. A sample of 17 participants was purposively selected, comprising of 10 FN teachers, 3 subject Regional Inspectors, 3 Moderators and one Subject Officer. Focus group discussions, interviews and document analysis were used to collect data. Thematic analysis was the tool used to analyse qualitative data obtained from interviews and focus group discussions. The study established that teacher competency levels were low as evidenced by unclear marking schemes. Schools lacked resources, which compromised on the monitoring and supervision of examinations. The study also established that FN practical examination assessment was subjective and that the use of a well-defined marking scheme could minimize the variations. Since FN is a practical subject, students needed to practice cookery tasks during the course of the year, hence students were more likely to excel during the end of year practical examinations. The study recommends discussion of assessment tools and continuous training for examiners before marking of the practical examinations.
Influence of field of view in visual prostheses design: Analysis with a VR system
Authors: Sanchez Garcia Melani , Martínez-Cantín Rubén , Bermúdez-Cameo Jesús , Guerrero José J.
Published: February 2021

In this work, we evaluate the influence of field of view with respect to spatial resolution in visual prostheses. Our system uses a virtual-reality environment based on panoramic scenes and headmounted display which allows users to feel immersed in the scene. Results indicate that, for the design of retinal prostheses, it is better to concentrate the phosphenes in a small area, to maximize the angular resolution, even if that implies sacrificing field of view.
Crecimiento de placa de ateroma en arteria carótida de paciente específico según diferentes estímulos mecánicos
Authors: Hernández López Patricia , Cilla Hernández Myriam , Martínez Barca Miguel Ángel , Peña Baquedano Estefanía
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se analiza el crecimiento de placa de ateroma estudiando la influencia de distintos estímulos mecánicos en la localización y el crecimiento de la placa.  En particular, se realiza en 7 geometrías de paciente específico, correspondientes a bifurcaciones de arteria carótida para un tiempo total de 30 años.
APLICACIONES DE MATERIALES MESOPOROSOS EN LA INGENIERÍA DEL TEJIDO ÓSEO
Authors: Contreras-Vargas Leglys , Noris-Suarez Karem , Gonzalez Gema
Published: February 2021

La ingeniería de tejidos se define como un área multidisciplinaria e interdisciplinaria cuya función principal es proponer soluciones novedosas que promuevan la regeneración o reemplazo de tejidos dañados. Las patologías óseas han sido tratadas tradicionalmente con implantes de tejido donado (injertos, aloinjertos o xenoinjertos), sin embargo, dichos tratamientos han presentado limitaciones que han promovido el desarrollo y evolución de nuevas estrategias, como es el desarrollo de la ingeniería de tejidos y de biomateriales que puedan fungir como andamios y/o matrices que puedan funcionar como liberadores de drogas. En este sentido, los materiales mesoporosos se proponen como biomateriales bioactivos, cuya característica resaltante es la gran área superficial que presentan debido a sus canales de dimensiones nanométricas. En los últimos años se ha tenido un especial interés en la sílice mesoporosa, ya que es capaz de adsorber una alta cantidad de fármaco y proporcionar una liberación controlada del mismo; también ha resultado ser estimuladora de la osteogénesis aplicándose con grandes expectativas en la regeneración ósea. El presente artículo hace una revisión de las aplicaciones de los materiales mesoporosos a base de sílice en la ingeniería del tejido óseo, tomando en cuenta la importancia del tamaño del poro y biocompatibilidad en el momento de emplearlos como sistemas de adhesión de células y liberación de fármacos.
Young Mothers’ Perspectives on Early Postpartum: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Trisetyaningsih Anugerah Destia , Rokhanawati Dewi ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Postpartum period is a happy period at the same time crucial for a woman and her entire family. Especially young mothers, because they are simultaneously faced with the demands of caring for their babies and experience the physical, emotional, and social changes that occur. Health problems and maternal psychological stress can impact the interaction between mother, baby, spouse, family, and the development of children both in the short and long term. The aim of the scoping review is to review the evidence relating to the perspective of young mothers on early postpartum. Subjects and Method: This was a scoping review were young mothers in the early postpartum period, and the method used was adapted from Arskey and O’malley. Search for relevant articles through 4 databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, and Grey Literature through Google Scholar published from 2009-2019, a type of qualitative research. Results: From the search results through 4 databases, 258 articles were obtained, then after selecting relevant articles and conducting a critical appraisal, seven relevant articles were obtained, and it was found that the perspective of young mothers in the early postpartum period experienced several obstacles, both from meeting nutritional needs, physical changes, and baby care, family planning, economy and stigma. From a psychological perspective, mothers have positive (happy, ready to become mothers) and negative (anxiety, sadness, unpreparedness and emotional instability) coping in this period. In addition, support from partners, families and health workers is needed by young mothers during this period. Conclusion: Young mothers in the early postpartum period need high social support to prepare mother physically, psychologically, and socially. There is a need for more in-depth research regarding the conditions and psychology of young mothers in this period to provide recommendations for improving the health and well-being of young mothers and babies. Keywords: perspective of young mothers, postpartum period, postpartum period Correspondence: Anugerah Destia Trisetyaningsih. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ring Road Barat 63 Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, DI Yogyakarta. anugerahdestia.ad@gmail.com: 081229455404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.32
Difference in Effectiveness of Warm Ginger Water Compress and Sour Turmeric on Reducing Primary Menstrual Pain in Midwifery Students at Maranatha School Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors:   Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Ria Matilda Bupu , Ola Clara Yunita Ina ,   Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Palalangan Damita ,   Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation felt by adolescent women, usually felt with cramps and concentrated in the lower abdomen. Complaints of menstrual pain can vary, ranging from mild to severe. This study aimed to prove the difference between the effectiveness of warm ginger water compress and the consumption of sour turmeric on reducing primary menstrual pain in students of Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment conducted at Maranatha school, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, in 2019. A sample of 60 female students with menstrual pain was divided into two groups: (1) 30 students in the experimental group received warm ginger compresses, and (2) 30 students in the control group received turmeric and sour drinks. The dependent variable was menstrual pain, which was measured by visual analog scale (VAS). The independent variable was dysmenorrhea pain reliever herbal medicine (either warm compresses of ginger or tamarind turmeric). The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Result: Mean pain score in tamarind turmeric drink group (Mean= 27.32; SD = 1.38) was lower than the mean pain score in the ginger warm compresses (Mean = 33.68; SD = 1.38), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.148). Conclusion: Tamarind turmeric drink is more effective than the ginger warm compresses in relieving dysmenorrhea. Keyword: Primary Menstrual Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Consumption of Turmeric and Acid. Correspondence: Matilda Bupu Ria. Study Program of Diploma-III in Midwifery, Institute of Health Science Maranatha, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Jl. Kamp. Bajawa Nasipanaf, Kupang district, East Nusa Tenggara. Telp/Fax: 0380-8552971. E-mail: matildabupuria19@gmail.com. Mobile +6281241254153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.35
Difference in Length of Return Of Fertility after Contraception with 3-Month of Depo Medroxy Progesteron Acetate Injection and Hormonal Implant in Baumata Public Health Center, Kupang District
Authors:   Study Program in Diploma-III, Universitas Citra Bangsa, Kupang, Ahmaad Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah , Henukh Dina M.S ,   Study Program in Diploma-III, Universitas Citra Bangsa, Kupang
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The length of fertility after stopping the use of DMPA injection takes an average of 4 to 10 months, while the FP implant takes 1 to 3 months. This study aimed to analyze the difference in duration of fertility return at 3-month injection contraceptive post acceptors (DMPA) and implant contraception at Baumata Health Center. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency from November to December 2019. A sample of 40 post-acceptors for injection and implant family planning was selected by sampling technique. The dependent variable was Length of return of fertility. The independent variables were post acceptors for injection and implant family planning. The data were collected by questionnaire and tested by Mann-Whitney test. Results: Length of return to fertility in post-acceptors of injection family planning mothers at Baumata Public Health Center (Mean= 7.65; SD= 2.23). The return of fertility to post-acceptor implant family planning mothers at Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency (Mean= 3.05; SD= 0.99). It was statistically significant (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the duration of return of fertility in mothers of injection and implant family planning post acceptors at Baumata Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. Keywords: injection and implant family planning post acceptors, duration of return of fertility Correspondence: Siti Nur Asyah Jamillah Ahmad. Study Program in Diploma-III, Universitas Citra Bangsa, Kupang. Jl. Manafe No. 17 Kayu Putih, Oebobo district, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. E-mail: sitinurahmad17@yahoo.com. Mobile: 085338191820 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.36
Interprofesional Collaborative Practice in Healthcare of Low-Birth-Weight Cases
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Faizah Umu ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Inter-professional health care providers play an essential role in the treatment of Low Birth Weight (LBW) cases. Collaboration between doctors, nurses, midwives and social service providers is significant for the care of LBW. This study aimed to find out the role and barriers of inter-professional health practice collaboration in LBW care cases. Subjects and Method: A scoping review was conducted by selecting published articles years 2004-2019, from PubMed, EBSCO, Willey, Science Direct databases. The inclusion criteria were full text and using English or Indonesian language. Keywords used low birth weight, delay of referral, health workers, and inter-professional collaboration. The data were analyzed by PRISMA flow diagram. Results: 9 articles were selected from 2,407. There were 2 main issues related to low birth weight management, including role and barrier of inter-professional collaboration. Common barriers to inter-professional collaboration were lack of knowledge, health personnel abstinence, delay of referral, and poor access to health service. Conclusion: Role and low barrier of inter-professional collaboration are essential to provide good LBW management. Keywords: inter-professional collaboration, barriers, role, low birth weight Correspondence: Umu Faizah. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Ringroad Barat No.63, Mlangi Nogotirto, Gamping, Area Sawah, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman district, Yogyakarta 55592. Email: aiezahfarizi300916@gmail.com Mobile: 081217831458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.37
Relationship between Birth Interval and The Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage at Rsia Kirana Hospital in Sidoarjo, East Java
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Puspita Maria Manda , Dewi Ardhi ana Julia ,   Institute of Health Science Insan Unggul, Yunita Nourma ,   Institute of Health Science Insan Unggul
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant cause of maternal death; a quarter of maternal mortality is caused by bleeding and is more common in mothers in Indonesia compared to incidents abroad. Bleeding occupies the highest percentage of causes of maternal death (28%). The risk factors that can cause postpartum hemorrhage are grand multipara, short labour interval of fewer than 2 years, and labour performed with surgery. This study aimed to determine the relationship between birth spacing and postpartum hemorrhage in mothers who gave birth at RSIA Kirana, Taman – Sidoarjo. Subjects and Method: This was a quantitative study with analytical survey method. The approach used in this research is observational. A total sampel 41 maternities. The dependent variable was incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The independent variable was birth spacing. The data were collected by observation. The data was analyzed by Chi – Square. Results: Postpartum hemorrhage was more likely to occur in respondents with a birth spacing of less than 2 years (OR= 0.17; 95% CI= 0.04 to 0.66; p= 0.019) Conclusion: Most of the postpartum women with birth spacing <2 years experienced postpartum hemorrhage. Keywords: Birth Distance, Postpartum Hemorrhage Incidence Correspondence: Maria Manda Puspita. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. Email: mandamaria13@gmail.com. Mobile: 082230354995 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.42
The Effect of Ginger Extract Consumption on Reducing Morning Sickness in First Trimester of Pregnant Women at Pratama Mariana Clinic Medan, North Sumatra
Authors:   Helvetia Institute of Health, Sumatera Utara, Fitria Nurhidaya , Tampubolon Ida Lestari ,   Helvetia Institute of Health, Sumatera Utara
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Nausea and vomiting are common in pregnant women, and the condition may be a mild or severe disabling disease. Nausea and vomiting are common in the early stages of pregnancy, affecting 70-80% of pregnant mothers. In most women, vomiting begins between 4-7 weeks of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are usually mild and self-limiting, but some mothers have a deeper course and cause pregnancy vomiting. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of ginger extract consumption on reducing morning sickness in first trimester of pregnant women at Pratama Mariana Clinic Medan, North Sumatra. Subject and Method: This was a quasi experiment study with pretest-posttest control group design conducted in Pratama Mariana Clinic, Medan from July to August 2018. A sample of 15 pregnant women. The dependent variable was emesis gravidarum. The independent variable was extract of ginger. The data were collected by observation and analyzed by wilcoxon test. Result: The extract of ginger is effective to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnancy women after ginger extract was given (Mean= 1.93; SD= 0.26) was higher than before (Mean= 1.20; SD= 0.41), and it was statistically significant (p <0.001). Conclusion: The extract of ginger is effective to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnancy women after ginger extract Keywords: Emesis gravidarum, extract of ginger Correspondence: Nurhidaya Fitria. Helvetia Institute of Health, Sumatera Utara. Email: nurhidayafitria@gmail.com. Mobile: 082385317328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.44
http://theicph.com/id_ID/2020/12/06/the-effect-of-ginger-extract-consumption-on-reducing-morning-sickness-in-first-trimester-of-pregnant-women-at-pratama-mariana-clinic-medan-north-sumatra/224-nurhidaya-fitria-ida-lestari-tampubolon/
Authors:   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Fitriani Dyah Ayu , Rohmah Fathiyatur ,   Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Due to chronic malnutrition, stunting is a condition that prevents young children (children under five) from growing up, resulting in underage. Malnutrition occurs from the time the baby enters the uterus to the early days after the baby is born. Still, the developmental delay only occurs after the baby is two years old. This study aimed to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five. Subjects and Methods: This was a case control study conducted in Harjobinangun Village, 2018. A sampel of 42 study subjects of toddlers aged 24-59 months were selected by accidental sampling. The dependent variable was incidence of stunting. The independent variable was exclusive breastfeeding. The data were collected by observation and questionnaire. The data were analysed by Chi-square. Results: There was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (OR = 1.276; 95% CI = 0.439-3.706; p = 0.653). The results of the study that of 42 respondents there were 21 (19.26%) under-fives who stunted and most of the children under five aged 24-59 months in Harjobinangun Village were not given exclusive breastfeeding as many as 24 respondents (57.1%). Conclusion: Optimally exclusive breastfeeding is still at risk of stunting if it is not given adequate complementary breastfeeding and good and correct breastfeeding. Keywords: Toddler, Stunting Incidence, Exclusive Breastfeeding Correspondence: Dyah Ayu Fitriani, Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta. Jl. Ring Road Barat No. 63 Mlangi, Nogotirto, Sleman district, Yogyakarta. fituri32@gmail.com. 081233461060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.45
Oxytocyn Massage Using Innovative Massage Tool and Conventional Effleurage Techniques to Increase Breastmilk Production in Post Partum Mothers
Authors:   School of Midwifery Dharma Husada Kediri, Istighosah Nining , Sari Aprilia Nurtika ,   School of Midwifery Dharma Husada Kediri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is recommended by the World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months and continuous breastfeeding for up to 2 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is the most effective intervention to reduce infant mortality. It is estimated that it can prevent 13% of under-five mortality in low-income countries. This study aimed to analyze the difference in breastmilk volume before and after the mother received the oxytocin massage using innovative massage tool and conventional effleurage techniques. Subjects and Methods: This was a quasi-experiment study with a non-randomized control trial pretest-posttest design was conducted in Kediri from August to September 2020. The sample used was post-partum women on days 4 to 10 using purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was amount of breast milk production. The independent variables were oxytocin massage treatment with effleurage technique, and the combination of oxytocin massage, effleurage technique and innovation massage tool. The data was analyzed by T-Test. Results: In the oxytocin massage treatment group used the conventional Effleurage method (Mean = 42; SD = 29) while in the massage treatment group using an innovative massage tool (Mean = 60; SD = 51) this was very different in the control group (Mean = 3.4; SD = 8.8) and it was statistically significant (p= 0.005). Conclusion: Giving oxytocin massage using an innovative massage device were higher than oxytocin massage using the conventional Effleurage method and massage using this innovative massage device had a statistical impact on increasing breast milk production Keywords: oxytocin massage, breast milk production, innovative massage tool Correspondence: Nining Istighosah. School of Midwifery Dharma Husada Kediri. Jl. Penanggungan No. 41-A Kediri. E-mail: dealovanining@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281231352032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.48
Effect of Affirmation Flashcards on Level of Anxiety in Second Stage of Labor at Midwifery Clinic, East Java
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Rahayu Esty Puji , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 reported a high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia. Safe and effective management of the second stage of labor presents a clinical challenge for laboring women and practitioners of obstetric care. This study aimed to examine effect of affirmation flashcards on level of anxiety in second stage of labor at midwifery clinic, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test design was conducted at Mei Kurniawati, Amd.Keb midwifery clinic, Surabaya from July to September 2020. A sample of 30 pregnant women who planned to give birth normally at Mei Kurniawati, Amd.Keb midwifery clinic was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was anxiety in second stage of labor. The independent was flashcard affirmation treatment. The data were analyzed by Paired T test. Results: Effect of Flashcard Affirmation treatment on anxiety, control variable (Mean=-3.70; SD= 1.48; p< 0.001) was higher than treatment variable (Mean= -2.15; SD= 1.44; p< 0.001). Effect of flashcard affirmation on the duration of second stage of labor, control variable was higher (Mean= -8.88; SD= 3.81; p< 0.001) than treatment variable (Mean=-1.02; SD= 1.17; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Maintaining the mother’s psychological condition can be done by giving positive affirmations to the mother, besides that the support of husband and family is also an important point, for that research that may be carried out to develop this research is the role of husband support in the smooth delivery of labor. Keywords: flashcard affirmation, second stage of labor, anxiety Correspondence: Esty Puji Rahayu. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Jl. SMEA no.57, Surabaya. Email: esty@unusa.ac.id Mobile: 085755196600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.49
Circulação de Conhecimentos e a Produção de Fatos Científicos: Propondo uma Trajetória Analítica para Textos em Educação em Ciências
Authors: Setlik Joselaine , Da Silva Henrique César
Published: February 2021

Neste estudo, considerando a inter-relação entre epistemologia e linguagem, a partir das teorias de Ludwik Fleck e Mikhail Bakhtin, propomos uma trajetória analítica para textos que circulam conhecimentos científicos. Para isso, primeiramente damos visibilidade ao modo como Fleck entrelaça o social, a linguagem (e o texto) e o epistemológico. Em seguida, apresentamos elementos da filosofia da linguagem de Bakhtin que podem aprofundar analítica e teoricamente a dimensão social-linguística das produções textuais na ciência. Essa articulação teórica, entre tais autores, é sistematizada por meio de questões que podem possibilitar a pesquisadores e professores, do Ensino Superior ou Educação Básica, refletir sobre o papel dos diversos textos que circulam conhecimentos científicos. Estudar a materialidade dos textos que circulam a ciência pode contribuir para o processo de produção, incorporação e mediações de leituras de tais materiais nos diversos contextos de ensino-aprendizagem das disciplinas de Ciências da Natureza; assim como para a construção de conhecimentos no campo de pesquisa em Educação Científica.
Bibliófilas, sim! Breves apontamentos sobre duas bibliotecas de mulheres brasileiras
Authors: Cataldo Fabiano , Silva Elisangela , Silva Katia
Published: February 2021

O colecionismo de livros por mulheres é a tônica deste artigo. Para tanto, foram feitas reflexões à luz de autores, como: Quentin-Bauchart (1886), Roberts (1895), Cim (1901), Darnton (1992), Courceles e Júlian (1999), Azevedo (2010), Palma Peña (2013), Bessone (2014), Hastings (2014) e Melo (2018). Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizado o estudo de dois casos: a bibliófila paraense Annunciada Chaves e a bibliófila gaúcha Salete Maccalóz, cujas trajetórias serão analisadas segundo os seguintes aspectos: do nascimento e morte; formação; inserção social e interesse pelos livros até o destino de suas bibliotecas; características de suas bibliotecas, ilustrando peculiaridades bibliofílicas. Para conclusão, nosso objetivo é modesto, qual seja, contribuir para expandir de algum modo a temática no sentido de a não causar tanto estranhamento, a termos como: “Bibliófila”; “Biblioteca de Mulher”; “Mulheres e Colecionismo” etc.
Sentido, relaciones e interacciones. Intersecciones entre el pensamiento relacional y la sociosemiótica
Authors: Moreno Barreneche Sebastián
Published: February 2021

Este artículo identifica algunos puntos de contacto entre la semiótica –en particular la sociosemiótica– y el pensamiento relacional tal como ha sido teorizado en el ámbito de la sociología. A partir de la presentación de las principales características de estos dos campos de investigación, el artículo intenta tender puentes entre ellos mediante la discusión de sus premisas teóricas, sus conceptos centrales y sus principales argumentos, identificando posibles áreas de intersección. Para ejemplificar de qué manera la semiótica puede ofrecer al pensamiento relacional un aparato conceptual relevante para el estudio de lo social en tanto resultado de procesos intersubjetivos de circulación de sentido, se presenta el modelo de los regímenes de interacción desarrollado por el semiotista Eric Landowski.
Physico-chemical features of acid decomposition of dolomite
Authors: Hauryliuk A. N. , Dormeshkin O. B. , Cherches G. Kh.
Published: February 2021

The results of studies of the physico-chemical regularities of the acid decomposition of magnesium-containing raw materials are presented and the optimal technological mode of the individual stages of obtaining magnesium sulfate is determined. It has been established that the process of obtaining magnesium sulfate based on dolomite includes the following stages: decomposition of magnesium-containing raw materials with sulfuric acid; filtration of the resulting suspension with separation of calcium sulfate and insoluble residue and subsequent washing; crystallization and separation of magnesium sulfate; drying the target product. The main technological parameters that determine the stage of sulfuric acid decomposition are: the rate of sulfuric acid, the duration of decomposition, the method and procedure for introducing reagents, the content of magnesium sulfate in the liquid phase of the suspension. In this case, the concentration of sulfuric acid cannot be considered as the main technological parameter, since its numerical value is selected depending on the value of the final content of magnesium sulfate in the liquid phase, which in turn is determined by its solubility in water. It has been proven that the use of a flocculant at the decomposition stage provides an increased filtration rate, improved filtration performance, as well as keeping the filter cloth uncontaminated. The results of chemical and X-ray phase analyzes confirmed that magnesium sulfate obtained from domestic dolomite raw materials in its composition corresponds to magnesium sulfate obtained from foreign types of magnesium-containing raw materials - magnesite, brucite - and fully complies with the requirements of TU 2141016-32496445-00 “Magnesium sulfate”.
Analysis of institutional arrangements of financial institutions in the national economy of Belarus
Authors: Gruzinskaya Y. V.
Published: February 2021

Theoretical and methodological foundations of institutional policy define reduction of uncertainty in activities of organizations and individuals as the main task of financial institutions by establishing stable mechanisms of interaction between participants in public relations. Coordination of economic interests at all levels is performed by both formal and informal institutions, while creation and modification of formal institutions largely depends on the informal influence of representatives of various social macrogroups. The list of the most important macroeconomic institutions includes: institutions of macroeconomic regulation; market institutions; monetary institutions, fiscal institutions, investment institutions; institutions of law; institutions for regulation of foreign economic activity. Whereas, the importance and peculiarities of financial policy in the institutional system determine the special importance of financial institutions, primarily in implementation of measures aimed at ensuring sustainable social and economic development. The paper dwells on practice of functioning of the financial system of Belarus. The value of a unique mega-regulator for financial transactions, exchanging assets and risks has been determined. It has been substantiated that creation of such a supranational body is possible subject to formation of an integrated financial market for the EAEU member states. Impact of the main instruments of financial policy (Belarusian ruble exchange rate, refinancing rate, money supply, required reserves of second-tier banks, monetary policy stability, informal influence measures, agreements, transactions, open market operations, tariffs, duties, restrictions, decrees, orders, guarantees) on the national economy has been considered, proposals for improving financial instruments within the framework of the current institutional mechanism has been substantiated. Use of the proposed results and proposals in practice for improving institutional mechanisms, including a range of official regulations and informal institutions, will promote improvement of the situation with the balance of payments, assessment of fiscal risks and problem assets.
Состояние саксауловых насаждений казахстанской части Приаралья
Authors:   РГП на ПХВ Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции, Казахстан, Алматы, 050040, ул. Тимирязева, 36Д, Салмуханбетова Ж. К. , Иманалинова А. А. ,   КазНУ имени аль-Фараби, Казахстан, Алматы, 050040, пр. аль-Фараби, 71, Димеева Л. А. ,   РГП на ПХВ Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции, Казахстан, Алматы, 050040, ул. Тимирязева, 36Д, Зверев Н. Е. ,   РГП на ПХВ Институт ботаники и фитоинтродукции, Казахстан, Алматы, 050040, ул. Тимирязева, 36Д
Published: February 2021

Целью статьи является оценка сохранности саксауловых насаждений на обсохшем дне Аральского моря (ОДАМ) и вблизи поселков, расположенных на коренном берегу. Защитные лесонасаждения саксаула черного (Haloxylon ammodendron) на обсохшем дне были заложены в 2009–2019 гг. по грантам Международного фонда спасения Арала (МФСА), экологических фондов Японии, ПРООН Казахстана и по программе «Корни травы» посольства Японии в Казахстане. В 2020 г., с 1 по 14 сентября, было проведено обследование этих насаждений на 24 участках, прилегающих к населенным пунктам Аралкум и Каратерен. На каждом участке проводились лесотаксационные измерения саксаула, определялось проективное покрытие присутствующих видов, оценивалось семенное возобновление и сохранность насаждений. Наблюдения 2020 г. выявили разное современное состояние саксауловых насаждений. Сохранность саксаула в лесопосадках изменяется от 0,12 до 78 %. Численность саксаула варьировала от 1 до 1000 экз./га на обсохшем дне моря и от 888 до 2633 экз./га в пос. Аралкум. Новизна полученных результатов связана с тем, что наглядно показано, что сохранность лесопосадок, развитие и семенное самовозобновление саксаула зависят, прежде всего, от экологических условий участков, на которых они закладываются. Наилучшая сохранность и развитие саксаула характерны для участков с супесчаными и солончаковыми легкосуглинистыми почвами с навеянным песчаным чехлом, наихудшие – для участков с корковыми и отакыривающимися солончаками.