bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einsatzverhalten von CVD-Diamantdünnschichtwerkzeugen*/Tool behavior of CVD-diamond thin film tools
Authors: Hinzmann D. , Uhlmann E.
Published: June 2021

Die Anforderungen zur wirtschaftlichen Zerspanung übereutektischer Aluminium-Silizium-Legierungen wie etwa G-AlSi17Cu4Mg-T6 (AlSi17) werden gegenwärtig von CVD-Diamantdünnschichtwerkzeugen erfüllt. Der Einfluss verschiedener Hartmetallsubstrate auf die Haftung der Verschleißschutzschicht sowie des Werkzeugverhaltens äußert sich dabei in verschiedenen Verschleißformen und Zerspankraftverläufen. Das Zerspanvolumen charakterisiert zusätzlich das Einsatzpotenzial einer Werkzeugspezifikation der eingesetzten CVD-Diamantdünnschichtwerkzeuge.

 

Requirements for economical machining of hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys such as GAlSi17Cu4MgT6 (AlSi17) are currently met by CVD-diamond thin film tools. Different carbide substrates influence adhesion of the wear resistant coating as well as tool performance, represented in different wear forms and cutting force developments. The material removal rate additionally characterizes the potential application of a tool specification of the applied CVD-diamond thin film tools.
Beschreibung und Analyse einer dynamischen Werkstatt*/Description and analysis of a dynamic workshop
Authors: Shahidi A. , Peitsch K. , Hüsing M. , Corves B.
Published: June 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird eine Routine präsentiert, die einem mobilen Robotersystem in hochdynamischen Produktlinien hilft, seine Umgebung wahrzunehmen. Bewegte und unbewegte Objekte in der Umgebung müssen für einen reibungslosen Ablauf zuverlässig erfasst werden. Mit der vorgestellten Methode kann nicht nur ein höheres Sicherheitsniveau für die Mitarbeiter, sondern auch eine optimale Planung in der automatisierten Produktionslinie erreicht werden. Es werden Tiefenkameras verwendet, um die Umgebung einer Population von Robotersystemen zu überwachen. Die von der Tiefenkamera aufgenommene Punktwolke erlaubt die Unterscheidung von Hindernissen und freiem Raum. Ziel ist es, den Prozess für Echtzeit-Szenarien so einfach und praxisnah wie möglich zu gestalten.

 

This paper presents a routine that helps a mobile robot system in highly dynamic product lines to perceive its environment. Moving and stationary objects in the environment must be reliably detected to guarantee an optimal operation. With the presented method, not only a higher safety level for the employees, but also an optimal planning in the automated production line can be achieved. In this work, depth cameras are used to monitor the environment of a population of robotic systems. The point cloud recorded by the depth camera makes it possible to distinguish between obstacles and free space. The aim of this work is to make the process as simple and practical as possible for real-time scenarios.
Leichtbauprofile durch flexibles Rollsicken*/Lightweight profiles by flexible roller beading – A novel forming technology for the production of sheet metal profiles with variable cross-sections
Authors: Wang T. , Ye H. , Groche P.
Published: June 2021

Im Sinne des Wandels der konventionellen Massenproduktion hin zur seriellen Maßanfertigung wurde das Verfahren „Flexibles Rollsicken“ entwickelt, welches die kontinuierliche Fertigung von Profilen mit veränderlicher Höhe erlaubt. Im Folgenden werden die Funktionsweise und Auslegungskriterien dieses neuartigen Umformverfahrens erläutert. Des Weiteren wird gezeigt, wie der Einsatz von durch flexibles Rollsicken hergestellten Halbzeugen die Umformgrenzen in nachgeschalteten Prozessen erweitern kann.

 

In the spirit of the change from conventional mass production to mass customization, the process “flexible roller beading” has been developed, which enables the continuous production of profiles with variable height. The following explains the operating principle and process design criteria. Furthermore, it is shown how the use of semi-finished products produced by flexible roller beading can expand the forming limits in downstream processes.
Industrie 4.0 in praxisnaher Anwendung*/Industry 4.0 in practical application - From retrofit to data storage to machine learning using glass forming as an example
Authors: Mende H. , Vogel P. , Padrón Hinrichs M. , Schmitt R.
Published: June 2021

Industrie 4.0 und maschinelles Lernen (ML) versprechen hohes Potenzial der Effizienzsteigerung für die Produktion. Die Etablierung in der Praxis bedarf kleiner, umsetzungsfähiger Beispiele um den Nutzen aufzuzeigen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt das Vorgehen für die Vernetzung einer Maschine zur nicht-isothermen Glasumformung und anschließender Verwertung der Daten mittels ML. Das übergeordnete Ziel dabei ist, die Optimierung der Prozessparameter durch eine Prognose der Qualität der Endprodukte zu erreichen.

 

Industry 4.0 has become a widely understood term. Establishment in practice requires small, implementable examples to show concrete potenzials. This article describes the procedure for networking a machine for non-isothermal glass forming and subsequent utilization of the data by means of machine learning (ML). The overall goal is to optimize the process parameters by predicting the quality of the end products.
Methoden zur produktfunktionsgeregelten Fertigung von Composite-Bauteilen/Methods for product function controlled manufacturing of composite components – Hybrid component manufacturing with chained forward control loop
Authors: Hopmann C. , Stender S. , Magura N. , Emonts M. , Fischer K. , Schneider D.
Published: June 2021

Im Projekt „iComposite4.0“ wurde ein Produktionssystem zur Fertigung hybrider FVK-Bauteile entwickelt. Durch den Multimaterialansatz werden kostengünstige Materialien lastspezifisch eingesetzt. Zudem wird der mehrstufige Prozess genutzt, um während der Produktion durch eine Ausgleichsfunktion eine Anpassung der mechanischen Bauteileigenschaften umzusetzen. Kernaspekte hierbei liegen in der Integration von Messtechnik, Modellierungen und Entscheidungsalgorithmen in das Produktionssystem.

 

In the iComposite4.0 project, a production system for the manufacture of hybrid FRP components was developed. The multi-material approach allows cost-effective materials to be used for load specific designs. Moreover, the multi-stage process is used to establish an control-algorithm to compensate fluctuations of the mechanical properties of the final part during production. Core aspects are the integration of measurement technology, modelling and decision algorithms into the production system.
Der digitale Zwilling in der Batteriezellfertigung/Digital Twin in Battery Cell Production – From Data Management and Traceability System to Target-Oriented Application
Authors: Kies D. Alexander , Krauß Jonathan , Schmetz Arno , Baum Christoph , Schmitt H. Robert , Brecher Christian
Published: June 2021

Der digitale Zwilling birgt große Potenziale hinsichtlich der Qualitätssteigerung in der Produktion. Die Implementierung eines solchen ist jedoch in hohem Maße abhängig vom spezifischen Anwendungsfall und die Übertragung theoretischer Modelle in die Praxis geht häufig mit großem Aufwand einher. In diesem Beitrag wird die Konzeptionierung eines digitalen Zwillings in der Batteriezellfertigung thematisiert und evaluiert.

 

The digital twin has great potential with regard to quality improvement in production. However, the implementation of such a twin is highly dependent on the specific use case and the transfer of theoretical models into the real world often involves a great degree of effort. This article addresses and evaluates the conceptualization of a digital twin in battery cell manufacturing.
Sensorlose Überwachung der Einzelteilfertigung/Spindle-current-based process monitoring using artificial intelligence
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Becker Jonas , Blech Heiko
Published: June 2021

Durch die Messung von Spindelströmen lassen sich Informationen aus spanenden Fertigungsprozessen ohne zusätzliche Sensorik erfassen. Diese Daten sind aus der Maschinensteuerung mit geringem Aufwand abrufbar. Jedoch stellt die Klassifikation von Fehlerereignissen bei Einzelteilen ohne Vergleichsdaten eine erhebliche Herausforderung dar. Untersucht wurde die Berechnung von Toleranzgrenzen durch ein neuronales Netzwerk basierend auf den Daten einer Materialabtragssimulation.

 

Spindle current measurement allows acquiring process information without the need for additional sensors. Digital machine controls allow accessing the data with low effort. However, precise classification of process errors is a non-trivial task, especially for complex, single item workpieces without reference data. This work presents an approach to predict the spindle current and calculate tolerance limits by using a neuronal network based on a material removal simulation.
Smartes Monitoring verbessert Auslastung
Authors: Varelmann Dieter
Published: June 2021

Wenn E-Mobilität eine Erfolgsstory werden soll, müssen viele Faktoren stimmen. Dazu zählt nicht zuletzt ein möglichst komfortabler Ladevorgang. Parksensoren können dabei einen wichtigen Beitrag leisten, indem sie den Belegungszustand detektieren. Ladesäulenbetreiber verbessern so die Auslastung, Nutzer vermeiden frustrierende Fehlanfahrten. Zenner bietet die komplette dafür benötigte IoT-basierte Vorfeld-Sensorik. In Nürtingen läuft aktuell ein zukunftsweisender Praxistest.
Stromerzeugung aus Niedertemperaturwärme
Authors: Wieland Christoph , Dawo Fabian
Published: June 2021

Sowohl industrielle Abwärme als auch Geothermie stellen eine bislang kaum genutzte CO2-freie Energiequelle dar. Für eine wirtschaftliche Verstromung dieser Niedertemperaturwärme bietet sich die ORC-Technologie an. Eine leistungsstarke Weiterentwicklung der kompakten ORC-Module der Münchener Orcan Energy AG wurde gemeinsam mit der Technischen Universität München am Standort Garching in Betrieb genommen und intensiv getestet.
Artistic Features Of The Sonnet-Epic
Authors:   Teacher, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Hamid
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the experience of creating sonnets and epics in Uzbek poetry, the peculiarities of this genre, the artistic features of sonnets and epics. The author B.Boykobilov's contribution to the creation of works in the genre of sonnet-epic, tried to scientifically describe the experiences and traditions gained in this genre.
Psicanalistas e pais de santo
Authors: Augras Monique
Published: June 2021

Uma análise da entrevista de três psicanalistas sobre relações entre psicanálise e religião evidencia a clara discrimi­nação desses especialistas para com as religiões afro-brasilei­ras. Ocorre, no entanto, que pais e mães de santo sabem usar recursos elaborados contra a opressão para se defenderem, até mesmo por meio de uma jocosa reinterpretação da psicanálise.
Luz na mente, paz no coração e energias positivas
Authors: Rivas Maria Elise
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como ponto central apresentar uma visão teológica de saúde e doença a partir da doutrina propugnada pela Umbanda Esotérica ou Iniciática, uma escola umbandista. Para tanto, será posicionado o conceito de orga­nismos mental, astral e físico e qual a relevância da iniciação para se atingir o estado de saúde. Tal pesquisa está baseada no livro Umbanda: o despertar da essência, publicado originalmen­te em 1995 e ampliado na nova edição de 2021.
Turizm Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Seçmeli Yabancı Dil Derslerine (Almanca, Fransızca ve İtalyanca) Yönelik Kaygı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜN Bilal
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin seçmeli yabancı dil derslerine (Almanca, Fransızca ve İtalyanca) yönelik kaygı düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de Turizm Fakültelerinde eğitim alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise bir devlet üniversitesinin Turizm Fakültesinde eğitim alan ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 141 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcıların %46,1’i kadın, %53,9’u ise erkektir. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu ile Horwitz, Horwitz ve Cope (1986) tarafından geliştirilmiş “yabancı dil dersi kaygı ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 33 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada yer alan verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Örnekleme ait istatistikler frekans analiz ile hesaplanmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerin hesaplanmasında t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm hesaplamalarda anlamlılık düzeyi p
İletişimsel Edinç ve Alıştırma Türleri: Almanca Dersine Yönelik Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: KÖKSAL Handan , AKIN Eşe Büşra
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ‘Plus+ Deutsch A1.1’ Almanca ders kitabındaki alıştırma türlerinin derslerde uygulanma durumunun belirlenmesi ve uygulanan alıştırma türlerinin iletişimsel edinç geliştirme bağlamında durum çalışması deseni ile değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı üç farklı lisede görev yapan Almanca öğretmenleri (n=3) ile bu okullarda öğrenim gören 9. ve 10. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır (n=194). Çalışmada veriler doküman, anket ve görüşme gibi veri toplama teknikleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada ‘Plus+ Deutsch A1.1’’in öğrencilerin bilişsel ve iletişimsel gelişimini destekleyen alıştırma türlerini içerdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Die Arbeit mit einem Schreib-Portfolio zur Entwicklung von Schreibkompetenz
Authors: KARACABEY Seval
Published: June 2021

Zeitgenössische autobiographische Textauszüge dienen als eine gute Inspiration zum biographischen Schreiben, denn in ihnen begegnen dem Leser Themen wie Kindheit, Jugend, Schule, Reisen, Stadt, Heimatort. Diese Ich-Geschichten sind erinnernd, beschreibend, berichtend und erzӓhlend. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es darzulegen, inwieweit ein Portfolioeinsatz einen Beitrag bzw. eine Anregung zum Schreiben über eigene Lebenserfahrungen anhand von beschreibenden, berichtenden und erzählenden Aufzeichnungen von Erinnerungen zu leisten vermag. Durch das Lesen von Auszügen autobiographischer Texte erlangen die Studierenden grundlegende Kenntnisse über die Funktion von beschreibenden, berichtenden und erzӓhlenden Darstellungsweisen und nutzen diese bei der schriftlichen Darstellung ihrer eigenen Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen. Insgesamt wird nicht nur die Dokumentation der eigenen Schreibprodukte, sondern auch die inhaltliche sowie formale Gestaltung des Schreib-Portfolios für die Produktion von biographischen Texten als wirksam angesehen. Die Studierenden sahen sich in ihrem handwerklichen Tun bei der Produktion eigener autobiographischer Texte bestӓrkt und ermutigt.
NATURE OF SUPERHEROES ANALYSIS OF THE UMBRELLA ACADEMY IN AGE OF SUPERHERO CRISIS
Authors: Solanki Naresh
Published: June 2021

Hero and heroism have been one of the oldest themes in literatures across the world. However, Comics, movies and other media have highlighted those to a hyperbolic level, turning allegorical in make-believe and vice versa. After critical and commercial success of various adaptations of Marvel and DC comics properties there has been a wave of alternative comic adaptations like Watchmen (2020), The Boys (2020) and The Umbrella
Academy (2019), marking a different take on fictional superheroes. This critical paper studies that alternative stand taken by these adaptations and theorizes how these texts are critiquing the genre itself.
Analysis of the Effect of Social Media on Teenage Premarital Sex at SMAN 8 in Jambi City
Authors: Sari Lia Permata , Dewi Fatma Sylvana , Maryanti Endang
Published: June 2021

In the era of globalization, the dissemination of information is done quickly and easily. The development of technology is the background of this condition. This study aims to determine the effect of social media on adolescent premarital sex in SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City. This design is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The key informants of the research were 2 students and 1 BK teacher with supporting informants from parents, friends outside of school, school friends and informants' boyfriends and continued in a synergistic comprehensive manner involving stakeholders and grassroots. The results of in-depth interviews found that the condition of teenagers at SMA Negeri 8 Jambi City was well behaved, students' media exposure using social media such as whatsapp, instagram, youtube via cellphone for daily activities in doing school assignments, students acknowledged a change in behavior after using social media and towards premarital sex teenagers consider holding hands with the opposite sex is normal. Social media conclusions have an influence on them by imitating what they see that changes their behavior and way of thinking in carrying out their roles as teenagers. It is recommended that the school improve supervision of students in the use of cellphones during school hours, and Adolescent Reproductive Health and Information communication officers increase the intensity of visits to schools to disseminate wisdom in the use of social media
PROBIOTIC COMPLEX LIQUAFID FOR REARING PIGS
Authors:   Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, FILATOV A.V. , YAKIMOV A.V. ,   Vyatka State Agricultural Academy
Published: June 2021

The article clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of the probiotic complex LiquaFid consisting of live cultures of bacteria Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus subtilis on the productive indicators, viability and morbidity of young pigs during the rearing period. It was found that at the end of the research and production experience, the live weight of piglets receiving the probiotic complex was higher by 0.92 kg, the average daily increase – by 35.0 g. At the same time, the additional profit per 1 ruble of additional costs was 6.55 rubles.
EFEITO DO NITROGÊNIO NAS CARACTERISTICAS ESTRUTURAIS E PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA EM FORRAGEIRAS DO GÊNERO PANICUM
Authors: Bittar Dyb Youssef , Souza Bruno Alexandre Ananias de
Published: June 2021

O nitrogênio é o nutriente mais exigido pelas plantas, sendo o principal item para o alcance de altas produtividades.  Objetivou-se com presente trabalho avaliar as características estruturais e produtivas das cultivares BRS Mombaça e BRS Zuri submetidas a doses de nitrogênio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 (duas cultivares e duas doses de nitrogênio de 200 e 300 kg de N ha -1), e quatro repetições. Foram realizados cinco cortes consecutivos durante verão. Foram avaliadas as variáveis número de perfilhos (NP), folhas por perfilho (FPP), massa fresca (MF) e massa seca (MS), produção de massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT), massa seca total t ha-1 (MST). Na dosagem de 200 kg N ha -1, observa-se, que não houve diferencia entre as cultivares Mombaça e Zuri. Na dosagem de 300 kg N ha -1, observa-se que houve diferencia significativa no número de folhas (NF). Na avaliação da massa fresca (MF) e massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT), na dosagem de 300 kg N ha -1 a cultivar Zuri foi superior a cultivar Mombaça. As cultivares avaliadas foram afetadas positivamente ao aumento da dose de nitrogênio. A dose de 300 kg N ha -1 promoveu maior produção nas cultivares e variáveis analisadas. A cultivar Zuri se destacou da cultivar Mombaça em g/m² de massa fresca (MF) e massa fresca total t ha-1 (MFT).
Regionalgeschichte zum Mittelalter
Authors: Auge Oliver
Published: June 2021

Die Fachanforderungen Geschichte mit ihrer vergleichsweise großen Offenheit und ihrer Betonung der besonderen Rolle des regionalhistorischen Zugriffs für forschendes und handlungsorientiertes Lernen bieten in ihrer Grunddisposition ein
großes Potential für einen regionalhistorisch verankerten Geschichtsunterricht an schleswig-holsteinischen Schulen – und zwar für beide Sekundarstufen und nicht nur für die neuere und Zeitgeschichte, sondern eben auch für das Mittelalter.
Gerade die übergreifenden, von der Chronologie gelösten Themenblöcke können im Prinzip optimal für Rückgriffe auf regionalhistorische Beispiele aus dem Mittelalter genutzt werden, wie im Beitrag näher ausgeführt wird. Gute Grundlagen
wären also prinzipiell gelegt, zumal auch der von der Körber-Stiftung organisierte Geschichtswettbewerb des Bundespräsidenten, der regelmäßig die didaktischen Ziele der Subjektorientierung und des forschenden Lernens unter dem Dach
eines regionalhistorischen Bezugs zusammenführt, eine sehr gute Plattform für derartige Ziele bietet. Doch die Praxis sieht erfahrungsgemäß landauf landab regelmäßig anders aus. Durch eine engere Vernetzung der Arbeit der Kieler
Professur für Regionalgeschichte mit dem Lehrauftrag der Schulen und durch eine stärkere Gewichtung der Regionalgeschichte in der laufenden fachdidaktischen Ausbildung an der Kieler Universität können längerfristig die Weichen
hin zu einer stärkeren Implementierung der Regionalgeschichte – auch zum Mittelalter - in den Geschichtsunterricht gestellt werden.
Regionalgeschichte im Geschichtsunterricht?
Authors: Wilkening Jan-Christian
Published: June 2021

Der vorliegende Kommentar setzt sich mit dem geschichtsdidaktischen Potenzial einer mittelalterlichen Regionalgeschichte im Schulunterricht auseinander. Dabei wird vor allem auf das empirisch belegte, vergleichsweise schwach ausgeprägte
Schüler:inneninteresse an einem regionalgeschichtlichen Unterricht eingegangen und ausgeführt, inwieweit diesem im Vergleich zu anderen geschichtlichen Arealen weniger ausgeprägtem Interesse methodisch entgegengewirkt werden kann.
Denn vor allem das sogenannte forschende Lernen bietet sich dafür an, die Motivation von Lernenden im Geschichtsunterricht zu steigern: Zum einen deswegen, weil es Schüler:innen zum eigenständigen Denken und Handeln anregt und somit
das Bedürfnis von Lernenden nach Orientierung in einer zunehmend komplexer werdenden Welt befriedigen kann; zum anderen deshalb, weil das forschende Lernen in seiner konzeptuellen Grundausrichtung der herkömmlichen Unterrichtspraxis
im Geschichtsunterricht mehr oder minder diametral gegenübersteht und folglich dazu geeignet ist, den Schüler:innen einen neuen methodischen Zugang zur Geschichte näherzubringen. Gerade für die Regionalgeschichte ergibt ein verstärktes
Zurückgreifen auf das forschende Lernen Sinn, weist sie doch aufgrund ihrer lokalen Verortung in Form von Archiven, Museen und Gedenkstätten ideale Ausgangsvoraussetzungen auf, um den Schüler:innen einen unkomplizierten Zugang zu
historischen Quellen zu liefern, die sie für ihre eigenständige Forschung nutzen können. Darüber hinaus bemüht sich der Kommentar darum, erste Ideen für ein forschendes Lernen im Kontext der mittelalterlichen Regionalgeschichte
vorzustellen, da bis dato vorwiegend neuzeitliche Themenkomplexe als Beispiele für einen forschend ausgerichteten regionalgeschichtlichen Unterricht angeführt worden sind.
3-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Tamamlayıcı Ve Alternatif Tıp Uygulamaları
Authors: ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen , DOĞAN Zehra , AYDIN Zehra , SÖNGÜT Semra
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Modern tıp dışındaki tedavi uygulamaları olarak tanımlanan Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi (TAT) uygulamaları, ülkemizde giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 3-6 yaş grubunda çocuğu olan annelerin TAT uygulamalarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini bir ilin Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı tüm anaokullarında bulunan 3-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların anneleri (N=1003), örneklemini ise, araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 988 anne oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri, anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS paket programı ile yapılmış, tanımlayıcı istatistikler için frekans (%), ortalama, standart sapma (±SS), minimum-maximum değerleri, grupların karşılaştırılmasında kategorik veriler için ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. p
Farklı Bilgelik Yaklaşımları Açısından “Ömür Dediğin” Belgeselinin Analizi
Authors: ÜNAL Gülten
Published: June 2021

Bilgelik, tanımı üzerinde bir fikir birliği olmamakla birlikte, sosyal, bilişsel ve duygusal alanlardaki bilgi ve deneyimlerinin bireyin hem kendi hayatına hem de diğerlerinin hayatlarına yansımalarını içeren bir kavramdır. Yaşla birlikte artışı doğrusal olmayan ve farklı yaklaşımlarla ele alınmaya çalışılan bu kavram, ulusal alanyazında yeteri kadar ele alınmamıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, uluslararası alanyazındaki üç farklı bilgelik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde “Ömür Dediğin” isimli belgeselin 170. Bölümünün kısmen incelenmesini içermektedir. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmada MORE Bilgelik Modeli, Grossman’a göre bilgelik uygulamaları ve Ardelt’e göre bilgelik yaklaşımı kullanılarak 80 yaşındaki bir kadının kendi dilinden anlattığı hayat hikâyesi üzerinden analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları ele alınan belgeselde üç farklı bilgelik yaklaşımından da farklı değişkenler olduğunu göstermektedir. Neticede, bu araştırmada ulusal çerçevede bir bilgelik modeli geliştirilmesi ve uygulamalı olarak bilgeliğin hayata katkısının sunulmasının öneminden bahsedilmiştir.
Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesinin Tarım Makineleri Sektöründe Uygulaması
Authors: BÜYÜKARIKAN Ulukan
Published: June 2021

İşletmelerin faaliyet gösterdiği alanlardaki gelişmeler dolayısıyla, yöneticilerin kurumsal başarılarını sağlaması için yeni yönetim muhasebesi yöntemleri geliştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden biri olan Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi (KTM), üretimde kullanılan ve kullanılmayan kaynak maliyetlerinin analizini ve kaynak tüketiminin nasıl hesaplandığını göstermektedir. Böylece bu yöntem ile yöneticilerin üretimdeki kaynak kullanımındaki iyileştirmeleri ve bu iyileştirmelerin karlılığa etkileri belirlenebilecektir. Çalışmada yöntemin üretimde kullanılan kaynakları ürünlere nasıl yansıttığını göstermek ve atıl kapasiteyi ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda tarım makineleri sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmede KTM uygulamasına yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; KTM ile hesaplanan üretim maliyetlerinin geleneksel maliyet hesaplama yöntemlerine göre farklılaştığı ve atıl kaynak maliyetlerinin ortaya çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca atıl kapasitenin oluşturduğu maliyetlerin ortaya konulması ve işletmenin kullandığı kaynakların yönetime doğru maliyet bilgilerini aktarması açısından KTM’nin oldukça yararlı bir yöntem olduğu söylenebilir.
Mülteci Çocuklara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’ nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: AYDOĞDU Fatih , PEKŞEN AKÇA Raziye
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma Mülteci Çocuklara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’ nin Türkçe’ ye uyarlanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya Erzincan Binali Yıldırım ve Kayseri Üniversitesi ön lisans Çocuk Gelişimi Programı’nda öğrenim gören 200 öğrenci ile onların 18 yaş ve üstündeki 425 aile üyesi olmak üzere toplam 625 katılımcı dâhil edilmiştir. Ölçeğin geçerliği yapı geçerliği ve ölçüt dayanaklı geçerlik ile sınanmıştır. Yapı geçerliği kapsamında doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda üç madde çıkarılmış, geriye kalan 31 madde orijinalinde olduğu gibi tutum ve duygu olmak üzere iki alt boyutta toplanmıştır. Ölçüt dayanaklı geçerlik kapsamında ise Yerel Halkın Suriyelilere Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği uygulanmış, iki ölçek arasında güçlü, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirlik çalışmaları kapsamında, alt boyutlar arası güçlü ve pozitif yönde ilişki tespit edilmiş, Cronbach Alpha değeri tutum alt boyutu için .91, duygu alt boyutu için .83 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sağlandığını göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak uyarlanan ölçeğin, mülteci çocuklara yönelik tutumlar ile ilgili araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
The features of direct marketing and personal selling as a form of marketing communications
Authors: Matviiets Olha , Kipen Viktoriia
Published: June 2021

The article summarizes approaches to defining the essence of the "direct marketing" concept. It is proved that the tools of direct marketing, as a component of internal marketing, are the most effective means of influencing the behavior of modern consumers and adaptive to market conditions of marketing activities, the implementation of which will contribute to achieving the corporate goal and mission of the enterprise with minimal time and resources. The necessity of using direct marketing tools in the activities of modern enterprises is justified. The problems of activating direct marketing based on the introduction of interactive systems are considered. The main advantages associated with the use of Integrated Marketing Communications in the formation of direct marketing strategies are revealed. The methodological bases of marketing communications are analyzed in the article. The expediency of using different types of marketing communications on the basis of their benefits and drawbacks for the effective implementation of the company's marketing policy. Particular attention was paid to the tools of direct marketing and the dynamics of the most influential communication features of digital marketing. As a result, it was determined that the tools of marketing communications should be combined thoroughly, and the most effective tool is eventually an integrated marketing.
NATO After the End of the Cold War
Authors: Eichler Jan
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the process of the NATO enlargement after 1990. It starts by a detailed analysis of the secret negotiations which have been started just after the end of the Cold War. In the light of the institutional liberalism, the NATO enlargement is a positive process which satisfied especially new member states. But in the light of the American neorealism, this process resulted into profound changes in the balance of the security threats and into a large militarisation and tension at the new Eastern frontier of NATO in a direct neighbourhood with the Russia. New military units with the modern arms systems are deployed over there and we are witnessing a growing number of dangerous military incidents. As a result, the contemporary situation needs new political negotiations between two competitors and a shift from the contemporary negative Peace towards the positive Peace.
Gene Sequence Analysis of Mitochondrial COI in Genus Saperda (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)
Authors: XU Wei , Gan Qinhua , Pu Jian , Pan Yingwen , Cai Bo , Ao Su , Meng Rui , Chen Li
Published: June 2021

In this study, the total DNA of nine species of Saperda (Lopezcolonia) octopunctata (Scopoli, 1772), Saperda (Lopezcolonia) scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Saperda interrupta Gebler, Saperda Alberti (Plavilstshikov), Saperda (Saperda) similis Laicharting, 1784, Saperda (Compsidia) populnea (Linnaeus, 1758), Saperda (Saperda) carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758), Saperda (Lopezcolonia) perforata Pallas, 1773 and Saperda ohbayashi were extracted. Two partial sequences of mitochondrial gene and one partial sequence of nuclear gene were amplified. Comparing the COI sequence with the DNA barcode data in GenBank can effectively identify the related species of Saperda. It will be applied to the rapid identification of some species of Saperda in imported wood at ports, and improve the detection rate of plant quarantine.
15-Puzzle Problem Solving with the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Based on Pattern Database
Authors: Tuncer Adem
Published: June 2021

The N-puzzle problem is one of the most classical problems in mathematics. Since the number of states in the N-puzzle is equal to the factorial of the number of tiles, traditional algorithms can only provide solutions for small-scale ones, such as 8-puzzle. Various uninformed and informed search algorithms have been applied to solve the N-puzzle, and their performances have been evaluated. Apart from traditional methods, artificial intelligence algorithms are also used for solutions. This paper introduces a new approach based on a meta-heuristic algorithm with a solving of the 15-puzzle problem. Generally, only Manhattan distance is used as the heuristic function, while in this study, a linear conflict function is used to increase the effectiveness of the heuristic function. Besides, the puzzle was divided into subsets named pattern database, and solutions were obtained for the subsets separately with the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. The proposed approach reveals that the ABC algorithm is very successful in solving the 15-puzzle problem.
La Méditerranée face au changement climatique
Authors: Lavoux Thierry , Guerquin François , Marini Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

À l’heure où l’été bat son plein et qu’une partie des vacanciers a rejoint les côtes pour profiter de la mer, Futuribles poursuit sa série consacrée aux océans, lancée il y a un an, en juillet-août 2020. Cette fois, c’est la Méditerranée qui est au centre de l’analyse, avec un focus sur les conséquences potentielles du changement climatique sur cette région chevauchant l’Afrique, l’Europe et le Moyen-Orient. Thierry Lavoux, François Guerquin et Katarzyna Marini, s’appuyant sur les travaux du réseau d’experts du changement climatique et environnemental en région méditerranéenne (MedECC), rappellent l’impact du réchauffement climatique qui pourrait toucher la région d’ici le milieu et la fin du siècle : catastrophes climatiques (sécheresses, inondations), élévation du niveau de la mer, acidification des eaux…, auront des conséquences majeures sur les activités humaines (agriculture, habitat) et les écosystèmes. Les auteurs soulignent ensuite la situation des différentes régions du Bassin méditerranéen en matière d’émission de gaz à effet de serre, et les actions engagées (ou pas) en vue d’une atténuation du changement climatique. Mais quel que soit le scénario d’évolution du climat, la région en pâtira et c’est dans l’adaptation aux conséquences qui en découleront que se joue la résilience des populations locales.  S.D.
L’ ajustement fiscal à la frontière, qualification et interactions avec le système commercial international
Authors: Doix Vincent
Published: June 2021

La question de l’ajustement fiscal à la frontière connaît un intérêt nouveau à travers sa déclinaison en matière environnementale, à l’instar de la proposition, renouvelée, de la Commission européenne d’ajustement carbone à la frontière. Le présent article s’intéresse aux contours de cette notion qui, bien que constituant un prélèvement sur les produits importés, ne relève toutefois pas de la qualification de droit de douane. L’ajustement fiscal fait référence au système fiscal interne d’un pays et consiste, pour le droit de l’OMC, en une mesure intérieure. La comparaison entre ajustement fiscal à la frontière et droit de douane, qui font l’objet de degrés différents de limitations de souveraineté, renseigne toutefois sur les frontières entre fiscalité et commerce international. Non seulement l’ajustement fiscal à la frontière marque le rapprochement entre ces deux ordres juridiques, mais il constitue un outil complémentaire aux droits de douane.
Polémica y oportunidad: la función de las minorías judías en el pensamiento de Gregorio de Elvira
Authors: Molina Gómez José Antonio
Published: June 2021

Las principales obras de Gregorio de Elvira son comentarios bíblicos donde el autor refleja cuestiones teológicas y doctrinales de gran importancia al final del siglo IV, pero también percibimos a través de sus obras concepciones de poder y sobre la sociedad, sobre todo, el conflicto entre la Iglesia (plebs sancta) y los judíos (plebs praua). Su testimonio es uno de las fuentes históricas más importantes en la Hispania cristiana de la Antigüedad tardía.
Una fe a la luz de la Ilustración. El frustrado modelo de religiosidad de Pablo de Olavide para las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía (1767-1776)
Authors: Hamer Flores Adolfo , Pérez Fernández Francisco José
Published: June 2021

La controvertida trayectoria biográfica de Pablo de Olavide es bien conocida gracias a varios trabajos de investigación que han analizado gran parte de su vida y sus acciones. Su afán reformista, influenciado por las ideas y corrientes de la Ilustración, acabó en una sentencia inquisitorial condenatoria, pero, afortunadamente, este proceso nos permite conocer su particular modo de entender la religión. De ahí que el objetivo de este trabajo sea el de realizar una aproximación al modelo de religiosidad que Olavide trató de implantar en esas poblaciones, así como al rechazo o resistencia que este generó en el clero y las clases populares.
Designing and Developing Skills- and Competency-Based Environments
Authors: Hastings Nancy B. , Rasmussen Karen
Published: June 2021

Institutions approach the design and development of competency-based programs through macro- and micro-level strategies. From high level, system-focused decisions to individual course instructional strategies, administrators, faculty, and designers must maintain focus on the needs of the learner as they address issues and barriers of academic policies and institutional infrastructure. A variety of strategies at the macro- and micro-level must be incorporated into the design, development, and implementation of a competency-based course and program. Following guidance offered through standards, guidelines, and best practices, competency-based courses and programs can meet the needs of students as they demonstrate their competence in course and program content.
Opportunities for Innovation With Competencies as Currency
Authors: Everhart Deborah , Seymour Deborah M.
Published: June 2021

Learners' needs are changing rapidly, driven by innovations in technology and the world of work. Increasingly, learners need flexible education options and the ability to verify their own competencies as valuable currency for careers. Multiple trends are putting pressure on postsecondary education to be more flexible and competency based. Credit hours as a basis for defining credentials will drive postsecondary practices for some time, but there are opportunities for innovation with competencies as a parallel and complementary currency. Credit hours define degree attainment, financial aid, and other critical functions. Competencies articulate learning that has value both within and outside educational institutions. This chapter analyzes how credits and competencies provide value for stakeholders in learning ecosystems, including education providers, employers, and learners. Effective changes in postsecondary practices can be achieved through focusing on competency-based learning and credentialing practices that incorporate the value of competencies into credit hour-based processes.
DWT-Based Steganography for Image Transmission
Authors: A. El-Rahman Sahar
Published: June 2021

Due to internet development, data transfer becomes faster and easier to transmit and receive different data types. The possibility of data loss or data modification by a third party is high. So, designing a model that allows stakeholders to share their data confidently over the internet is urgent. Steganography is a term used to hide information and an attempt to conceal the existence of embedded information in different types of multimedia. In this chapter, a steganography model is proposed to embed an image into a cover image based on DWT approach as the first phase. Then, the embedded secret image is extracted from the stego-image as the second phase. Model performance was evaluated based on signal noise ratio (SNR), PSNR, and MSE (mean square error). The proposed steganographic model based on DWT is implemented to hide confidential images about a nuclear reactor and military devices. The findings indicate that the proposed model provides a relatively high embedding payload with no visual distortion in the stego-image. It improves the security and maintains the hidden image correctness.
Digital Nature Explorations
Authors: Karno Donna , Fish Leigh Ann
Published: June 2021

This chapter provides guidance on integrating interactive technology with nature-based curriculum and outdoor learning in early childhood classrooms in ways that offer unique opportunities for children to explore and learn. Through what is referred to as “Digital Nature Explorations,” young children develop the foundations identified in the International Society for Technology in Education for Students standards and the Nature Education Guidelines as early learners utilize digital tools that open new possibilities in their understanding of the natural world.
COVID-19 and the Resilience of Tourism Businesses in Portugal
Authors: Gomes da Costa Teresa , Calisto Maria de Lurdes , Umbelino Jorge
Published: June 2021

The pandemic of SARS-COV-2 has significantly affected tourism, and many tourism companies have seen their revenue significantly reduced. Thus, the question arises: 'How resilient are tourism companies to the COVID-19 pandemic (1st wave) effects on their activity?' This chapter presents the preliminary results of a broader research project: RE.COV.ER. Based on a sample of 1,075 tourism companies operating in Portugal, this study describes the impact of the pandemic's first wave on tourism companies and explores their resilience. Results reveal a high level of impact of the pandemic on tourism companies. In terms of resilience, most companies' managers are perceived as proactive, and many companies implemented mitigation measures. Even though half of the companies could not find effective responses to the situation, there is, however, one small group of companies that seem to be more resilient, suggesting the need for more investigation on the reasons why.
An Applied Analytics Approach for Facility Location Optimization in Logistics With Actionable Insights for Logistics Managers
Authors: Rohani Vala Ali , Guerreiro Flavio , Pinho Tiago
Published: June 2021

The structure of logistic distribution networks is one of the most strategic topics in industrial facility management. This study aims to optimize the logistics structure of the LPR company in Portugal by utilizing the applied analytics methods. In doing so, both locations of facilities and structure of the logistics networks were considered as the target of the optimization process. After analyzing the 12-month historical data of the studied company with more than 8,000 customers and drop points, the optimized logistics structure and warehouse locations were determined that could deduct the logistics costs by 22%. To this end, a linear optimization algorithm was developed to identify the optimum logistic structure among more than 20 million possible network configurations. The proposed solution is applicable in the other industries with logistics operations, helping the managers to make data-driven decisions.
Computational Thinking and Didactics
Authors: Nardi Maria Luisa
Published: June 2021

The failures and problems of school education today are caused by many factors, stemming from the bias of behaviorism that the teacher is burdened with, as well as being the result of changes in the way of thinking of new generations, often caused by the negative impact of technology – its source is usually in the process of teaching and growth itself. Computational thinking allows us to take complex problems, understand what the problem is, and develop solutions. We can present these solutions in a way that both computers and people can understand.
Ethics and Managerial Mindset in Politics
Authors: Nardi Maria Luisa
Published: June 2021

The term strategy model appears in a variety of contexts. Though the specifics of a strategy model vary greatly depending upon the nature of the model, the basic definition of such a model remains the same in all industries and sectors, such as in policy management. Basically, a strategy model constitutes a strategic plan, or model, designed to improve a process, and it needs a specific mindset by the developer. Organizations use strategy models to improve operations and meet their goals. The development of such a model requires identifying the key goals of an organization, identifying the key components or steps of the process leading from a starting point to the achievement of those goals and creating ways of maximizing the process for optimal output and the achievement of the stated goals. Strategy models are of varying degrees of complexity.
Blockchain Pharma
Authors: Ribeiro de Sousa Francisco
Published: June 2021

Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology (DLT) that sustained the creation of the first digital currency, Bitcoin, crosses many business areas, including healthcare, to promise better economic solutions. Blockchain generalized implementation is already a reality in Estonia, perhaps the most digitally advanced country globally, with proven healthcare results for its citizens. From a pharmaceutical industry perspective, blockchain offers solutions as diverse as the structuring of clinical trial protocols, the traceability of medicines along the supply chain, and intellectual property rights. Additionally, the DLT's cryptographic protocol, whose main characteristics are immutability, consensus, security, and transparency, may support both the web's decentralization and the transition to a Semantic Web, which is recognized by many as highly recommended.
Students Serving Moms and Meeting the Social and Emotional Needs of Children
Authors: Reister Megan , Andren Mary , Dichard Madelyn A.
Published: June 2021

This chapter focuses on early childhood, the social and emotional needs of children and their families, use of technology, and use of children's literature in both print form and through digital means. Readers will learn about a service project called Students Serving Moms. Through this service project, pre-service teachers, or education majors, from a teacher preparation program alongside other college students at the university, work with families in the community. This relational service project continued in spite of restrictions from the pandemic due to the members of Students Serving Moms embracing change and using virtual means to work with the children of all abilities and ages in efforts to meet the social and emotional needs of the children. This chapter will benefit teacher educators who may want to replicate this service project at their institutions whether virtually or through face-to-face means. Pre-service teachers will also benefit from reading this chapter as they consider ways they can create connections with children through developmentally appropriate practices.
Dynamic Capabilities of Decision-oriented Service Systems
Authors: Schmidt Rainer , Möhring Michael , Zimmerman Alfred
Published: June 2021

A new class of information system architecture, decision-oriented service systems, is spreading more and more. Decision-oriented service systems provide services that support decisions in business processes and products based on the capabilities of cloud-computing environments. To pave the way for the creation of design methods of business processes and products based on decision-oriented service systems, this article introduces a capability-oriented approach. Starting from technological capabilities, more abstract operational and dynamic capabilities are created. The framework created is based on an integrated conceptualization of decision-oriented service systems that allows capturing synergetic effects. By creating the framework, the gap between the technological capabilities of technologies and the strategic goals of enterprises shall be narrowed.