bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urinary iodine levels of primary school children in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Olasinde Yetunde , Adesiyun Omotayo , Olaosebikan Rasaq , Olasinde Adeola , Ibraheem Rasheedat , Biliaminu Sikiru , Areola Emmanuel , Ernest Samuel
Published: June 2020

Background: Iodine deficiency is one of the commonest micronutrient deficiencies. Globally, it is the commonest cause of preventable mental retardation and also associated with impaired physical growth. The current iodine nutrition of school children in Ilorin, North-Central Nigeria is not known. Objective: The study aimed to determine the urinary iodine levels(UIL) of school children in Ilorin and explored the relationship with socio-demographic variables. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among primary schools children in Ilorin, Nigeria. We recruited school children aged 6-12 years through a multi-staged sampling method. Relevant data including socio-demographic variables were obtained with a pretested study proforma. The recruited school children had urinary iodine determined using the Sandell-Kolthoff method. Data analysis was with Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0. Results: The median with interquartile range (IQR) of urinary iodine level was 117.2 (99.6-148.6) g/L. Of the 480 recruited children, 336 (70.0%) had normal urinary iodine levels while 144 (25%) had mild iodine deficiency and two (0.4%) had excess urinary iodine levels. Pupils with iodine deficiency was higher among public schools than those in private schools (33.3% vs 23.6%, 2 = 150.149, p < 0.022). The median UIL of the age-group 6-9 years was higher than the 10-12year age group (p = 0.026). However, the median UIL values were comparable across gender, socioeconomic strata and mother's educational level. Conclusions: This study showed that a quarter of the children still had mild iodine deficiency despite salt iodisation policy adopted by the country. Also, the iodine levels were not influenced by socio-demographics.
Physiotherapy students as a partner for the prevention of healthcare associated infections
Authors: Karaali Kul , Ilgin Duygu , Ozcan Ozlem , Arslan Tugba , Arslan Serdar , Gunduz Turan , Limoncu Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Background: Hand hygiene compliances of healthcare students have been examined extensively. However, there has been no study in this area for the students of the department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. The aim was to evaluate hand hygiene compliance of the department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students after a briefing on hand hygiene. Methods: Before the summer practice, the students were briefed on hand hygiene. Then their hand hygiene compliance were assessed. Their sociodemographic characteristics, clinical summer practice data, and hand hygiene compliance based on the recommendations commented in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health Care Settings were assessed with a questionnaire prepared by the researchers. Results: Of 53 students, 52 met inclusion criteria. The average correct answer rate was 82.69%. Students had inadequacies in selecting suitable hand hygiene techniques and in complying with hand hygiene indications in some situations related to their profession. Moreover, the students suggested that there was a great need for education (n = 24; 39.34%) and improvements in physical conditions (n = 21; 34.43%). Conclusions: As a conclusion, department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students were aware of the importance of hand hygiene in terms of prevention of healthcare-associated infections. However, for department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students, educational programs about hand hygiene is needed in order to gain optimal competence and to be able to protect and improve health care workers and patients safety.
PENGARUH TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA SISWA SMA
Authors: Nasihah Evi Durotun , Supeno Supeno , Lesmono Albertus Djoko
Published: June 2020

The application of problem based learning in the classroom often experiences obstacles, primarily to teach high-level thinking skills, such as critical thinking skills. To overcome these obstacles, in this study we tried the use of peer tutors to guide their friends in a collaborative group when solving problems. This study aims to describe the impact of peer tutoring in problem-based learning on the critical thinking skills of high school physics students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is class X MIPA 3 and X MIPA 4 SMAN 4 Jember. One class was given treatment using problem-based learning accompanied by peer tutoring, while one other class only used problem-based learning. Data about critical thinking skills were obtained from the posttest at the end of learning which was then analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test on SPSS 23. The statistical test results stated that there were differences between the average values of the experimental class and the control class. Thus, it is concluded that peer tutoring in the problem-based learning model has a significant effect on critical thinking skills. The essential aspect of thinking skills with the highest value lies in interpreting skills.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI ZAT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING BERBANTUAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Agustina Inai Ria , Andinasari Andinasari , Lia Linda
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains pada materi zat melalui model inkuiri terbimbing berbatuan multimedia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C dan VII D SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin II. Penelitian ini dilakukaan menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan tipe non-quivalent control group design. Data diuji dengan analisis uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa kemampuan literasi sains dengan uji hipotesis menunjukkan t-hitung = 3,40 > t-tabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0  diterima sehingga kemampuan literasi sains pada materi zat terdapat pengaruh positif melalui model pembelajaran  inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan multimedia di SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin II.
REVIEW OF THE MONOGRAPH BY V.A. GUSEV, V.F. LUGOVIK
“THEORY OF OPERATIONAL SEARCH PROCEDURES”
Authors: Azarov Vladimir , Nurbayev Daulet
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The peer-reviewed monograph is devoted to the theory of operational search procedures. The needs of practice in the system of legal regulation of procedural and procedural issues of operational and investigative activities are not adequately reflected, which leads to the lack of an adequate theoretical basis that could become the foundation of future legislative changes. The presence of a complex set of unresolved problems arising in the adoption and implementation of decisions by officials of the bodies carrying out the operative-investigative activity and their implementation of operational and investigative actions form an urgent need to create an effective system of legal procedures in the operative-investigative activity. The authors analyzed the main sections of the work, gave a brief description of them, as well as highlighted the most interesting and informative provisions that reflect the actual issues of operational search activities. In addition, wishes were expressed to the authors of the monograph. Scientists have studied such issues as: theoretical-methodological bases of legal procedures in the operational-search activities; legal procedures in order to ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen when implementing operational search activities; the legal procedures for operational-investigative activities; legal procedures for realization of rights of the bodies implementing operative investigative activities; legal procedures for investigation of production; legal procedures for the use of operative-investigative activity results in criminal, arbitration proceedings, the powers of tax authorities, when making administrative and managerial decisions; legal procedures for the implementation of prosecutorial supervision over execution of laws in the operational-search activity. Conclusion. The reviewed work, of course, is a new, and very informative page in the theory of domestic jurisprudence, and the proposal for the introduction of the Operational-investigative code is extremely relevant, it requires support and early practical implementation.
CASSATION PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE DRAFT STATUTE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE OF 1863
Authors: Kovalchuk Alexey
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The creation of a system of cassation courts of general jurisdiction organized on an extraterritorial basis and other significant changes in modern cassation proceedings quite obviously mediate a new wave of scientific interest in the history of the development of a system for verifying judicial acts in the domestic tradition of civil procedure. In this regard, the experience in carrying out the Judicial Reform of 1864, in particular, enforcement of the Statute of Civil Procedure regularized the cassation institution for the first time, became relevant. At the same time, despite the fact that many modern scientific works are devoted to the study of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864 itself (including possibilities for appealing court decisions provided for thereby), the studies of foregoing drafts also stay relevant. The draft of 1863 is one such example. This article is devoted to the analysis of this draft in accordance with the declared topic. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to describe the draft Statute of Civil Procedure of 1863 in the context of its provisions defining the content of cassation institution. Methods. In the framework of the study, mainly historical-legal and comparative-legal methods were used. Results. The significance of the draft Statute of Civil Procedure of 1863, in the context of establishment and development of cassation institution in the civil procedure of the Russian Empire, was manifested, first of all, in a sufficiently clear consolidation in it of the very grounds for cassation of decisions. Its definitions are very similar to its provisions have been already consolidated in the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864. At the same time, existing in that period distinction between terms “cassation” and “revision” promoted the consolidation of two basic tasks of cassation proceedings in the provisions of the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1863: verifying of the final decisions for judicial errors with the purpose of their subsequent elimination and ensuring uniform application and interpretation of the law. Conclusion. The draft Statute of Civil Procedure of 1863, having incorporated the ideas of many subsequent legislative works into itself, became some sort of provisional result of development of the necessity of cassation court in the Russian Empire of the 1800s – 1860s. At the same time, of course, the work on drafting the Statute of Civil Procedure did not end there, wherefore the draft was actively discussed and improved, and its main provisions regarding the regulation of the cassation proceedings formed the basis of the Statute of November 20, 1864.
Sentido pessoal e atividade docente pela Psicologia Histórico-Cultural
Authors: Pessoa Camila Turati , Leonardo Nilza Sanches Tessaro
Published: June 2020

Nesta pesquisa objetivou-se compreender o processo de atribuição de sentido pessoal à atividade docente de professoras da Educação Básica. A Psicologia Histórico- -Cultural figura como referência teórica dessa investigação, fornecendo subsídios para o estudo da constituição do humano por meio da cultura e das relações sociais. Como metodologia, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas individualmente com três docentes, juntamente com observação e acompanhamento de seus cotidianos de trabalho. O intuito foi compreender o sentido pessoal atribuído à atividade docente estudando o modo como o professor organiza seu trabalho, como compreende seu papel junto à educação, seus alunos e colegas de trabalho, dentre outros fatores relacionados com sua atividade. Diante desta investigação, obteve-se como resultado o sentido pessoal atribuído pelas professoras relacionando-se majoritariamente com a particularidade de suas atuações, ou seja, com o dia a dia escolar. Depreendeu-se que as ações de ensino elaboradas e desenvolvidas pelo docente devem se pautar no sentido pessoal que corresponda à humanização dos sujeitos e à apropriação de conhecimento, ampliando a finalidade da Educação Escolar. Por fim, investigar o sentido pessoal atribuído à atividade docente endossa os estudos para buscar a superação de uma educação construída baseada apenas nas demandas do cotidiano, imediatas, voltando-se para a transformação da realidade e das condições limitadoras do desenvolvimento docente.
Cardiac imaging in congenital heart disease during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: recommendations from the Working Group on Congenital Heart Disease of the Italian Society of Cardiology
Authors: Sirico Domenico , Castaldi Biagio , Ciliberti Paolo , Sabatino Jolanda , Cazzoli Ilaria , Secinaro Aurelio , Calcaterra Giuseppe , Oreto Lilia , Calabrò Maria Pia , Chessa Massimo , Limongelli Giuseppe , D’Alto Michele , Serra Walter , Bassareo Pierpaolo , Russo Maria Giovanna , Guccione Paolo , Di Salvo Giovanni
Published: June 2020

The recent outbreak of 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 is having major repercussions on healthcare services provision in Italy and worldwide. Data suggest the virus has a strong impact on the cardiovascular system, and cardiac imaging will play an important role in patients affected by coronavirus disease-2019. Although paediatric patients are mildly affected, they represent a clear accelerator in spreading the virus, and healthcare workers are at higher risk of infection. The aim of this position paper is to provide clinical recommendation regarding the execution of imaging investigations for the cardiac diagnostic work-up of paediatric patients with suspected or confirmed infection.
Effects of a resistance training program on muscular performance adaptations: comparing three vs. four times per week
Authors: Firoozi Hossein , Arazi Hamid , Asadi Abbas
Published: June 2020

Study aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training (RT) with three vs. four sessions per week and equated training volume on muscular adaptations in men.

Materials and methods: Thirty-three healthy young men volunteered to participate in the study and were randomly assigned to three times per week whole-body RT (RT3, n = 11), four times per week whole-body RT (RT4, n = 11) or a control group (CG, n = 11). Before and after training, participants were evaluated for one-repetition maximum (1RM) and muscular endurance (i.e., 60% of 1RM to failure) for the leg press and bench press. In addition, thigh, arm, chest, and calf circumferences, and percent body fat were assessed before and after training.

Results: The findings revealed significant main effects of time for chest and thigh circumferences (p ≤ 0.05). There were no significant group × time interactions for chest and thigh circumferences (p > 0.05), but the RT4 showed greater changes (effect size [ES]: 0.48 vs. 0.15) in chest circumference, while the RT3 showed greater changes (ES: 0.77 vs. 0.35) in thigh circumference. Significant group × time interactions were observed for the 1RM of leg and bench presses (p < 0.05). Post-hoc analyses showed greater improvements for RT3 in comparison to RT4 in 1RM bench press (p = 0.01, ES: 0.77 vs. 0.6) and leg presses (p = 0.009, ES: 0.94 vs. 0.86).

Conclusions: These results suggest that RT induces meaningful adaptive effects to improve strength and muscle size in men and RT3 appears to be more effective to induce muscular adaptations.
Reconstruction of the One-Dimensional Lebesgue Measure
Authors: Endou Noboru
Published: June 2020

In the Mizar system ([1], [2]), Józef Białas has already given the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure [4]. However, the measure introduced by Białas limited the outer measure to a field with finite additivity. So, although it satisfies the nature of the measure, it cannot specify the length of measurable sets and also it cannot determine what kind of set is a measurable set. From the above, the authors first determined the length of the interval by the outer measure. Specifically, we used the compactness of the real space. Next, we constructed the pre-measure by limiting the outer measure to a semialgebra of intervals. Furthermore, by repeating the extension of the previous measure, we reconstructed the one-dimensional Lebesgue measure [7], [3].
Developing Complementary Rough Inclusion Functions
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: June 2020

We continue the formal development of rough inclusion functions (RIFs), continuing the research on the formalization of rough sets [15] – a well-known tool of modelling of incomplete or partially unknown information. In this article we give the formal characterization of complementary RIFs, following a paper by Gomolińska [4]. We expand this framework introducing Jaccard index, Steinhaus generate metric, and Marczewski-Steinhaus metric space [1]. This is the continuation of [9]; additionally we implement also parts of [2], [3], and the details of this work can be found in [7].
The Land Use - Land Degradation Nexus in Mediterranean Landscapes – Drivers of Changes And Key Processes at Selected Natura 2000 Sites of Crete, Greece
Authors: Meyer Burghard C. , Kirsten Fabian , Sattler Dietmar , Heinrich Jürgen
Published: June 2020

The land use–land degradation nexus in Cretan landscapes in regions with Natura 2000 sites was analyzed by an explorative expert driven study based on literature, field work and photo documentation methods with the aim of determining status, drivers and key processes of change. Drivers of current land use changes have been worked out by (1) general tourism developments and tourism related land uses; (2) irrigated olive yard developments; (3) fenced large-scale goat pastures and (4) large scale greenhouses. Key processes of change have been identified and qualitatively assessed for 5 regions with NATURA 2000 areas based on a non-ranked set of 11 descriptive indicators. The analysis includes the status-description and the importance assessment of land degradation processes in selected NATURA 2000 sites. Threats and pressures taken from the NATURA 2000 documentation and the land use – land degradation nexus and the analysis are a suitable basis for future land management in order to reach land degradation neutrality. The result of our analysis opens a new research field for a better integration of the normally thematically isolated analysis in geography, biology/nature conservation and agricultural policy analysis about the drivers and processes in landscape systems towards a better understanding the trends in land cover change (e.g. vegetation/soil degradation), the trends in productivity or functioning changes caused by land uses and as well for the trends in carbon stock change.
Machine Learning Techniques for Land Use/Land Cover Classification of Medium Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery Focusing on Temporary Inundated Areas
Authors: van Leeuwen Boudewijn , Tobak Zalán , Kovács Ferenc
Published: June 2020

Classification of multispectral optical satellite data using machine learning techniques to derive land use/land cover thematic data is important for many applications. Comparing the latest algorithms, our research aims to determine the best option to classify land use/land cover with special focus on temporary inundated land in a flat area in the south of Hungary. These inundations disrupt agricultural practices and can cause large financial loss. Sentinel 2 data with a high temporal and medium spatial resolution is classified using open source implementations of a random forest, support vector machine and an artificial neural network. Each classification model is applied to the same data set and the results are compared qualitatively and quantitatively. The accuracy of the results is high for all methods and does not show large overall differences. A quantitative spatial comparison demonstrates that the neural network gives the best results, but that all models are strongly influenced by atmospheric disturbances in the image.
Harmonization of Transport Charging in Slovak Republic
Authors: Čarný Štefan , Zitrický Vladislav , Šipuš Denis
Published: June 2020

Inland transport in European Union is facing difficult but fundamental goals to achieve. Most of them are more accurately described in the White Paper on the future of Europe. By signing the Treaty of Lisbon, every European country is obligated to fulfil the legislation of the European Parliament. The main document dealing with the transport issue and ecological aspect of transport is the White Paper, which serves as a fundamental document for establishing the legislation and standards. The European Parliament legislation must be implemented in the national legislation including e. g. regulations, decisions or recommendations of the European Parliament. The legislation based on the White Paper is closely focused on transport and the related ecological aspect. Conclusions of this document lead decisions of EU to take serious actions in many different sectors. The transport sector has a significant impact on our environment and the future of the European Union. The current main goal of transport sector is to achieve reduction in emitting pollutants in our environment, and smoothly transfer to renewable sources of energy or at least trying to minimize the resources per transport performance unit.
On the limit cycles for a class of eighth-order differential equations
Authors: Berrehail Chems Eddine , Bouslah Zineb , Makhlouf Amar
Published: June 2020

In this article, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the eighth-order differential equation

x

(
8
)

-

(

1
+

p

2

+

λ

2

+

μ

2

)

x

(
6
)

+
A

x
⃜

+
B

x
¨

+

p

2

λ

2

μ

2

x
=
ɛ
F

(

t
,
x
,

x
˙

,

x
¨

,

x
⃛

,

x
⃜

,

x

(
5
)

,

x

(
6
)

x

(
7
)

)

,

{x^{\left( 8 \right)}} - \left( {1 + {p^2} + {\lambda ^2} + {\mu ^2}} \right){x^{\left( 6 \right)}} + A\ddddot x + B\ddot x + {p^2}{\lambda ^2}{\mu ^2}x = \varepsilon F\left( {t,x,\dot x,\ddot x,\dddot x,\ddddot x,{x^{\left( 5 \right)}},{x^{\left( 6 \right)}}{x^{\left( 7 \right)}}} \right),

where A = p
2λ2 + p
2
µ
2 + λ2
µ
2 + p
2 + λ2 + µ
2, B = p
2 λ2 + p
2
µ
2 + λ2
µ
2 + p
2λ2
µ
2, with λ, µ and p are rational numbers different from −1, 0, 1, and p ≠ ±λ, p ≠±µ, λ ≠±µ, ɛ is sufficiently small and F is a nonlinear non-autonomous periodic function. Moreover we provide some applications.
Effects of Honey (Apis mellifera and Apis cerana Species) Supplementation on Reducing Blood Lactate Concentration in Futsal Athletes
Authors: Kusnaedi Kusnaedi , Ketut Adnyana I , Apriantono Tommy , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Junaidi Junaidi , Winata Bagus
Published: June 2020

Introduction.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether 6-week daily consumption of honey from Apis mellifera and Apis cerana species would affect performance and reduce blood lactate in futsal athletes.

Subjects and Methods.
In this study, 30 male futsal athletes volunteered to be subjects. A group of 15 futsal athletes volunteered for random blind assignment to either an Apis mellifera honey (AM) group or an Apis cerana honey (AC) group. Each group completed tests pre- and post-supplementation for 20 m sprint test and agility t-test. Additionally, blood lactate was measured before and immediately after the tests.

Results.
Independent t-test revealed significant changes from before to after supplementation in the AC group (p=0.009) for lactate post. Conversely, independent t-test revealed no significant changes in the AM group (p=0.698) for lactate post. Regarding 20 m sprint performance, there were statistically significant differences for time (p=0.036) and group main effects (p=0.009). Specifically, independent t-test showed significant changes from before to after supplementation just in the AC group (p=0.018). For the t-test, independent t-test revealed significant changes from before to after supplementation in the AC group (p=0.013).

Conclusions.
We demonstrated that 1.14 g/kg of Apis cerana honey given once a day at breakfast for 6 weeks is more effective in reducing blood lactate concentration and enhancing agility t-test performance than 1.14 g/kg of Apis mellifera honey in futsal athletes.
Motivation of Marathon Runners in Poland
Authors: Starzak Joanna , Sas-Nowosielski Krzysztof
Published: June 2020

Introduction.
In recent years, the growing number of marathon runners in the world has raised questions about the factors which motivate them. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the motivations of runners and to examine how sex, age, level of experience, and number of kilometers run per week affect motivation.

Material and methods. Motivation was assessed in 240 subjects using a questionnaire (the Polish adaptation of the Motivations of Marathoners Scales), which was completed during the three biggest marathons held in Poland in 2016.

Results.
The results revealed that in general people taking part in marathon races were primarily motivated by health and well-being, women had greater endorsement of health and psychological motives, and younger runners were motivated by competition, personal goal achievement, and self-esteem. The importance of the last two motives decreased with experience. Personal goal achievement and life meaning were predictors of training volume. Surprisingly, weight concern was a predictor of lower weekly training mileage.

Conclusions.
The present findings indicated that particular motives differed between females and males and between younger and older participants. The research results are going to help to develop effective techniques to enhance exercise motivation, depending on age, sex, and training characteristics.
Phonological Sensitivity of Bilingual and Multilingual (Primary) School Students
Authors: Deda Silvija Hanžić
Published: June 2020

This literature overview presents findings stemming from eleven contemporary studies dealing with various aspects of phonological sensitivity in bilingual and multilingual individuals within the context of formal education. The selected studies were published in English, during the past decade, but they include several languages in various combinations. The main objective of this review is to inquire about the nature of phonological sensitivity in bilingual and multilingual individuals while they are developing their early literacy or expanding their literacy to new languages. To achieve that, findings from the selected studies were categorized according to the targeted aspects of phonological sensitivity, i.e. phonological units. The most common research designs, instruments and self-reported limitations were listed to provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which research was conducted. Phonological sensitivity of young bilinguals and multilinguals who are developing their literacy skills appears to be complex, but no distinctive advantages or disadvantages were reported in comparison to monolinguals. However, multiple varying characteristics of research participants frequently interfere with the research design, mainly because of group heterogeneity and small sample size unsuitable for generalization. For a better understanding of the topic, further research is needed, especially in the area of multilingualism.
Conveying Frenchness in the Dubbing of Animated Film Ratatouille
Authors: Satkauskaitė Danguolė , Kuzmickienė Alina
Published: June 2020

Due to globalization, migration, tourism and other reasons multiculturalism and multilingualism have become the rule rather than the exception. In this context films, on the one hand, serve as a reflection of multilingual and multicultural reality, on the other hand, multilingualism inevitably occurs by translating films for different audiences since (interlingual) translation involves at least two languages. Films, in which characters belong to different cultures and languages, pose a considerable challenge to translators. Such a case is the American animated film “Ratatouille” (2007), which action takes place in France and most of its characters are French. However, by adapting the film for the main target audience – the children – the character identity is revealed not using complete foreign language dialogues but creatively combining various modes: verbal acoustic (dialogues and lyrics), verbal visual (written texts), nonverbal visual (images) and nonverbal acoustic (nondiegetic music). The same modes are applied to render culture-specific items, especially food and drink names. Since verbal mode varies depending on the target audience, American English source language as well as Lithuanian, Russian and French dubbed versions of the film “Ratatouille” will be compared in order to determine semiotic modes, which convey Frenchness. Additionally, by comparing selected dubbed versions of the film, amusing translations, resulting exactly from the encounter of cultures and languages, will be presented as well. For the research methodological approaches of audiovisual translation, multimodality and comparative method will be applied.
Editorial: Deciphering the Double Code of Sustainable Multilingualism
Authors: Boufoy-Bastick Béatrice
Published: June 2020

The eight-year span in the life of our journal is the time ripe for the in-depth analysis of its development, the results that have been achieved and the prospects that could be projected for the future. Such analysis appears to be even more meaningful in view of the journal’s recent acceptance to Scopus database which opens the way to broader promotion of its scholarship in the matters of multilingualism, plurilingualism, linguistic human rights, language needs, cultural identities and other disputes. Thus, the Editorial of the 16th issue sets out to decipher the double code of ‘sustainable multilingualism’ encrypted in the tile of the journal and the concept itself: from maintaining cultural identities to the global lingua franca, threatening minority languages, from the first steps of the concept in a conference paper of 2004 to the multifaceted approaches elaborated through the topics, research constructs and research interests in the articles published over different epochs of the journal. The Editorial is rounded up by recommendations that will enhance and ensure the further growth of Sustainable Multilingualism.
Redesign Interior in Yulia 1 Homestay, Sanur, Denpasar Selatan, Bali Application of Scandinavian Concepts
Authors: Prasetya I Gede Eka , Wiryawan I Wayan
Published: June 2020

Tourism in Bali is an important economic sector for the people of Bali. Tourism is synonymous with an lodging. In every place, especially tourist destinations, there must be many lodging facilities. Sanur as one of the tourist destinations cer-tainly has many choices of lodging places such as homestays, competition between homestays in attracting interested local and foreign guests is getting tighter. The bedroom and bathroom are the most important part of a homestay. In de-signing space in the bedroom and bathroom of Yulia 1 Homestay Sanur uses the Scandinavian Concept in the hope of giving a different identity than other homestays without reducing comfort. The Scandinavian concept has a neutral color and simple character in the selection of furniture.

Index Terms— interior design, homestay, bedroom, bathroom, scandinavian.
The Use of Indoglish in Faculty of Arts, Udayana University-Bali
Authors: Sedeng I Nyoman , Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas
Published: June 2020

This study is aimed at 1) identifying the form of linguistic level of Indoglish commonly used in communication in Faculty of Arts, Udayana University Bali; 2) identifying the reasons of speakers when using Indoglish in the campus; and 3) analyzing the impacts of its usage on the speakers Indonesian language. As a source of data, this study uses various forms of authentic conversation that focus on the emergence of Indoglish in Faculty of Arts, Udayana University Bali, which was collected through recording and note taking techniques. In addition, the data was also gathered through filling out questionnaires by 184 respondents consisting of students, lecturers and employees in the faculty. The questionnaires focused more on questions about the respondents’ motives behind their using of Indoglish in their communication. The data was then analyzed and presented qualitatively using the theories proposed by Weinrich [1] and Holmes [2].The results of this study indicate that the form of Indoglish linguistic level used in communication between students, lecturers and staff in the Faculty of Arts of Udayana University is at 3 different levels, namely at the word level(71.96%), the level of the phrase(12.15%) and the clause / sentence level(15.89%; the dominant motives behind the use of the language are to facilitate speaking / convey intentions (34.9%) and that they do not know the correct interpretation in Indonesian (33.7%). As many as 16% of respondents stated that it is for familiarity, 10.9% to show affirmation intentions, and 1.2% used the term to express irritation; although most respondents gave a positive response to the impacts of the use of Indoglish together with their Indonesian language, it is still needed to develop a positive attitude towards the use of the correct and appropriate Indonesian in order to optimize the dynamics and poise of the language.

Index Terms— linguistic level, indoglish, impact, emergence.
How did food consumption affect architecture?
Authors: Seuken Annika
Published: June 2020

The essence of this paper is to highlight the cultural differences between two geographically separate cultures. Two aspects are examined: food culture and tourism. In general, as will be shown later in some figures, tourism in Bali and in general will increase steadily.  There will be growing new problems and consequences, which I will explain in order to make their dimensions known. Of course, there is also the question of what opportunities this will bring. There will also be insights into the opinions of local Germans and Balinese. I will use the empirical method, i.e. I will look for suitable sources on the basis of my research question. I will use the university network ProQuest and search for keywords, as listed below. I will also search the WordWideWeb for appropriate statistics on the development of tourism to support my theses. My results show that tourism development has two sides, one positive and one negative. It can come to networks between the different nations, continents and cultures, which is naturally a large enrichment on both sides. On the other hand, mass tourism destroys large parts of indigenous nature and culture. The aim is that more and more tourists will be able to come and, little by little, the actual cultural heritage, such as traditional architecture, will be lost.

Index Terms— Cultural heritage, cultural differences, food culture, tourism development, traditional archi-tecture
The word Aborigine (Given by the Latin Word Aborigine ,,from the Beginning‘‘) Generally Means Indigenous People.
Authors: Ortner Nathalie
Published: June 2020

We hope you win your battle... we know what it's like to fight for your rights.“ – Carol Barker, Aborigine (2000). By dreams we mean the belief that these beings long ago started human society - they made all natural things and put them in a special place. These dreaming beings were connected with special places or ways and paths.“ – Aborigine man (2014). We're still living in pain and trauma.“ – Yalmay Yunupingu, Aborigine (2014). If we lose this bond to the country, there will be nothing left. We will be wiped out. We exist as a people through our ancestral land. That is all we are.“ – Adrian Burragubba, Aborigine (2015).

Index Terms— Aborigine, Latin, word.
The Transformation of Vernacular Architecture in Indonesia in Relation to Colonisation By the Dutch
Authors: Vogelsang Saskia
Published: June 2020

During my semester abroad at the Udayana University in Denpasar, Bali, I increasingly felt the need to deal with the culture, lifestyle and way of life of Indonesians, among other things with regard to their housing situation. During my studies at the university I realized that the colonization of the Dutch had an influence on the life of the locals and I asked myself to what extent the colonization had an influence on the architecture. In class I learned a lot about traditional buildings in Indonesia, during an excursion to Taman Nusa, an Indonesian Culture Park, I was able to examine them personally and draw comparisons. In everyday life, however, I have seen very little of such architecture in and around Denpasar and therefore wanted to gain an understanding of its development. In order to be able to deal with the topic, I first of all dealt with what transformation means to me, especially in relation to architecture. I also dealt with colonization and its temporal implications for Indonesia. It was important for me to find out what influence the Dutch had on Indonesian lifestyles during the years of upheaval and what changes there were in architecture as a result.  In conclusion, the results were that the influence on architecture might not necessarily be a transformation, but that architecture was replaced by Western structures and then further developed to adapt it to the circumstances. This results in a new understanding for the current architecture in cities and also for the fact that vernacular architecture is not to be found in these.

Index Terms— Colonisation, Replace, Transformation, Vernacular Architecture
Application of Levine’s Model in Nursing Care of Patient with Diabetic Foot: A Case Study
Authors: Laksmi Ida Ayu Agung , Kristianto Heri , Suharsono Tony
Published: June 2020

Diabetic foot is such a life threatening condition for people with Diabetes Mellitus which it can be result in hemodynamic instability and loss of consciousness. In order to improve quality of nursing care in patient with diabetic foot, nurses should apply a nursing model approach. Levine conservation theoretical model is one of comprehensive model theory that can be applied in patients with critical diabetic foot in Emergency Department (ED). This case study describes a nursing care using Levine's Conservation Model to care for a patient with diabetic foot.  This study was a case study with a single case design. Data were collected using physical assessment, written communications with the patient, interviews patient family members, and observing the patient during intensive care in the ED of Lawang General Hospital on December 21th, 2015. Levine's Conservation Model used as the nursing guideline successfully identified patient issues including ineffective breathing pattern as a major priority of energy conservation problem and damage tissue integrity as a problem of structural conservation. Both of conservation problem were caused by patient's personal integrity conservation maladaptive that caused by ineffective therapeutic regimen management. Levine’s conservation model is useful to investigate nursing problem and applicable to solve the emergency condition of damage tissue integrity in patients with diabetic foot.

Index Terms— diabetic foot, nursing care, levine’s conservation model.
Evaluation to Reduce Occupational Risk In Excavator Manufacturing
Authors: Yuliani Euis Nina Saparina , Prakoso Galih , Iridiastadi Hardianto , Adiatmika I Putu Gede
Published: June 2020

Musculoskeletal disorders often occur in non-ergonomic work postures. The research was conducted in the process of installing an air cleaner workstation for the excavator’s assembly at a heavy equipment manufacturing company. In the installation process, the operator must lift, hold and install the component with weight 12 kg, using the limbs manually without any tools. The objective of this study is to conduct an ergonomic evaluation by assessing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and provide recommendations for improvement in order to reduce operator musculoskeletal injuries. To determine the level of risk of the job will be used the Rapid Entire Body Assessment method. The results of this study are R.E.B.A scores obtained which is 11, with a very high level of risk, and must be immediately corrected. Ergonomic intervention as a recommendation for improvements that support the work of the operator, is making jigs to help the installation process. After implementation, the REBA score dropped to 3 or decreases by around 67% from the initial risk

Index Terms— ergonomics intervention, musculoskeletal disorders, rapid entire body assessment
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sari Dwi Rosita
Published: June 2020

The aims of research are (1) The implementation of Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking  descriptive text (2) To find the problems of Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text (3) To know the solutions of the Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research and researcher uses case study in answering the problem of the research. This research takes the seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Bendo, Kabupaten Magetan in term 2018/2019. The results of research show that the implementation Problem Based Learning strategy to teach speaking descriptive text are (1) by explaining the materials while the students do the task in pair and (2) by giving steps in teaching learning process (pre-activities,whislt-activities and post-activities). The problem of Implementation of PBL strategy are (1) some students are difficult to translate from Indonesian into English and (2) some students need more time to do the task. Meanwhile, solution  of the implementation of PBL strategy to teach speaking are (1) The teacher gives more time to the students doing the task; (2) Students cooperate each other with friends; (3) The students use the real thing.
PERHITUNGAN PREMI TAHUNAN TIDAK KONSTAN DAN CADANGAN BENEFIT ASURANSI LAST SURVIVOR DWIGUNA
Authors: SAEFULOH SANI , WIDANA I NYOMAN , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA
Published: June 2020

Last Survivor Insurance is life insurance for two or more participants with premiums paid until the death of the last participant. This study discusses last survivor endowment insurance for two participants in a married couple. Compensation is paid after the second person dies or both stills alive after the end of a contract. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of non-constant annual premium and benefits reserves in the last survivor endowment insurance. The equivalence principle is used for calculation of premiums. Furthermore, the benefit reserve formula is determined using a prospective method. The value of the benefit reserve will continue to increase as long as premium payments are still being made.
A fiscalização da aplicação dos recursos vinculados à educação - uma análise do papel do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Do Nascimento Ana Paula Santiago
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo traz uma discussão sobre as instruções, pareceres e resoluções elaboradas pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado de São Paulo (TCE/SP) sobre as despesas realizadas pelas prefeituras na área da Educação. Realizou-se um levantamento e análise em textos legais do TCE/SP, além de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre aplicação de recursos e fiscalizações dos tribunais de contas em municípios e estados brasileiros, tentando mapear o que se espera encontrar em tais relatórios. Foram analisados, também, os pareceres e resoluções de quatro municípios paulistas - Santópolis do Aguapeí, Jacareí, Oriente e Bauru. Esses municípios tiveram as contas rejeitadas pelo não cumprimento do percentual mínimo de vinculação para o exercício dos anos de 2006 e 2007.
O aprender como fator de mudança nas organizações
Authors: Moreira Alex
Published: June 2020

O estudo aqui apresentado parte de uma nova perspectiva. Buscar-se mostrar um pouco das subjetividades nas relações humanas no trabalho, mais precisamente como o aprender pode gerar modificações nas práticas sociais no trabalho. A articulação teórica foi forjada a partir de conceitos fundados em Phillipe Zarifian, Pierre Bourdieu e Anthony Giddens. O estudo a partir do qual se originou foi desenvolvido em uma organização de porte industrial, situada no município de Contagem, Minas Gerais, líder em seu segmento no ramo de eletrônicos/informática. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de entrevistas feitas com trabalhadores responsáveis por diversas funções e em vários setores da organização, além de exaustiva imersão em campo. Sua utilização nas análises viabilizou a construção teórica propriamente dita e articulação dos autores, possibilitando concluir que a aprendizagem pode ser importante fator catalisador dos processos de reflexibilidade nas organizações, em consequência de mudança nas mesmas.
O processo educacional brasileiro: um breve olhar ético e histórico acerca do sujeito afrodescendente
Authors: Silva Adriana dos Reis , Teixeira Maysa de Pádua
Published: June 2020

A proposta deste trabalho é construir um discurso, abordando aspectos éticos e diferenciais envoltos no contexto educacional trilhado pelos afrodescendentes brasileiros. Afinal, é comum vivenciar nas escolas, desde outrora, a marcante presença do preconceito racial em relação aos negros. Pensamos que compreender a diversidade étnica e cultural do Brasil pode ser uma maneira de romper com as barreiras impostas pelas diferenças. Dessa forma, ao longo deste estudo, buscamos uma compreensão dos mecanismos que engendraram o processo educacional brasileiro, bem como a problemática da inserção do negro nessa realidade. Esclarecemos que os elementos discursivos estabelecidos nesta pesquisa são corroborados por fatos históricos suscitados pela criação e divulgação de determinados estereótipos acerca do povo africano e promovidos a partir do imaginário socio-econômico brasileiro.
Infância, criança e a experiência humana do tempo
Authors: Gomes Laurici Vagner
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem como foco o problema da identidade entre criança e infância, partindo da caracterização de importantes elementos históricos e filosóficos envolvidos na construção dessa identidade, passando por Heráclito, Platão, Nietzsche, Foucault e Hannah Arendt. Nesse percurso, pretendemos gerar uma reflexão sobre as bases nas quais essa identidade é construída, partindo de aspectos que envolvem a caracterização da experiência humana do tempo.
A ação humana nos caminhos de Max Weber e Hannah Arendt
Authors: De Barros Lúcio Alves
Published: June 2020

No presente artigo, percorre-se o caminho do conceito de ação em Max Weber e Hannah Arendt. A ação humana aparece como elemento produtor de conhecimento. Aparentemente, a centralidade do conceito segue caminhos diferentes, mas torna-se inquestionável sua importância como ponto de partida e desenvolvimento em suas obras.
Formação no curso de Pedagogia: e a práxis, como vai?
Authors: Almeida Luana Costa , Malavasi Maria Márcia Sigrist
Published: June 2020

O trabalho é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado que se dedicou a investigar a formação do profissional egresso do curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública paulista. O estudo foi pautado metodologicamente pela perspectiva qualitativa, utilizando para coleta de dados a análise documental e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com egressos e professores do curso. Embora a análise feita possibilite mais discussões, optamos por examinar a relação entre teoria e prática na formação do pedagogo, questão historicamente posta, mas com implementações práticas nem sempre coerentes com as propostas idealizadas. A partir dos dados, observamos que as dimensões teoria e prática tanto são percebidas como associadas entre si como dissociadas, tendendo à percepção dissociada, o que parece estar vinculado a uma implementação não efetivada de importantes dimensões da proposta curricular, sejam elas a interdisciplinaridade, o trabalho docente coletivo e os estágios supervisionados.