bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PENGUKURAN RADIOMETER DAN RADIOSONDE PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI DRAMAGA BOGOR
Authors: Athoillah Ibnu , Dewi Saraswati , Renggono Findy
Published: April 2018

IntisariBalai Besar Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (BB-TMC) BPPT bekerjasama dengan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) melakukan kegiatan Intensive Observation Period (IOP) selama puncak musim hujan pada tanggal 18 Januari - 16 Februari 2016 di wilayah Jabodetabek. Salah satu peralatan yang digunakan untuk observasi adalah Radiometer dan Radiosonde. Pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan bagaimana perbandingan hasil dari pengukuran Radiometer dan Radiosonde selama kegiatan IOP terutama untuk parameter temperatur dan kelembapan relatif. Hasil dari perbandingan pada profil atmosfer di lapisan tertentu terlihat adanya data yang mempunyai kecenderungan jauh dan tidak memiliki kedekatan nilai. Untuk pengukuran temperatur dengan radiometer jika dibandingkan dengan radiosonde, korelasi data semakin kecil di lapisan atas, sebaliknya jika untuk pengukuran kelembapan relatif, korelasi data di lapisan atas lebih tinggi daripada korelasi data di lapisan bawah. Sedangkan jika dibandingkan pada satu waktu antara radiometer dan radiosonde menunjukkan kecocokan untuk kedua data, meskipun kecocokan data kelembapan relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan data temperatur.  AbstractNational Laboratory for Weather Modification (BB-TMC) BPPT has colaborated with Meteorological Climatology and Geophysic Agency (BMKG) in conducting Intensive Observation Period (IOP) during the peak of rainy season in Jabodetabek area on January 18th- February 16th 2016. One of the tools used in the observation is Radiometer and Radiosonde. This study will focus on comparison result between Radiometer and Radiosonde measurement during IOP especially for temperature and relative humidity parameters. The result in a particular layer of profile atmosphere indicates that the data  tends to deviate away. The temperature difference measured using radiometer and radiosonde in the upper layer shows smaller value than that in the lower layer.  In contrast,  the correlation for relative humidity data in the upper layers is higher than in the lower layers. Meanwhile when compared at one time indicate a good match for both data, although the data matches of  the relative humidity are lower than the temperature data.
VARIASI HARIAN DAN TAHUNAN HUJAN DI SERPONG BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN DENGAN MICRO RAIN RADAR
Authors: Renggono Findy
Published: April 2018

IntisariKemampuan MRR untuk mengamati profil hujan sampai ketinggian di atas 7500m dapat digunakan untuk mengamati kemunculan jenis hujan. Dari parameter yang diperoleh dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis hujan, konvektif dan stratiform berdasarkan keberadaan brightband. Pengamatan kemunculan jenis hujan dengan MRR di Serpong menunjukkan bahwa hujan konvektif relatif muncul lebih banyak dibandingkan stratiform pada puncak musim kering, sedangkan pada musim hujan sebaliknya. Untuk variasi hariannya, puncak hujan konvektif muncul sekitar pukul 15.00-16.00 WIB sedangkan stratiform sekitar pukul 18.00 WIB.  AbstractThe ability of micorain radar to observe precipitation profiles up to 7500m height can be used to observe the precipitation types. Precipitation can be classified into two types of rain, convective and stratiform based on the existence of brightband. MRR observation in Serpong shows that convective rain relatively appears more than stratiform rain during the peak of the dry season, while in the rainy season vice versa. For daily variations, the peak of the convective rain appears at about 15.00-16.00 LT while the stratiform is around 18.00 LT.
PETROL FİYATLARININ BRIC ÜLKELERİNİN BORSALARINA ETKİSİ / The Impact Of Oil Prices On BRIC Countries’ Stock Markets
Authors: Syzdykova Aziza
Published: April 2018

Petrol fiyatları dünya ekonomisine yön veren
ekonomik göstergelerden birisidir. Petrol fiyatında meydana gelen değişimler
hem makroekonomik değişkenleri hem de hisse senedi piyasası değişkenlerini
etkileyebilmektedir. 2017 yılı itibariyle karasal alan olarak dünya yüz
ölçümünün % 25’ini; dünya nüfusunun da % 41’ini oluşturan BRIC ülkelerinin
ekonomileri ve borsaları, petrol ve petrol fiyatlarına dünyanın diğer
ülkelerinden daha çok duyarlıdır. Kısaca BRIC olarak adlandırılan ülkeler
Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve Çin'den oluşmaktadır. Brezilya ham petrol
üretimi ve ihracatı noktasında dünyada ilk 20’de yer almaktadır. Rusya petrol
ürünleri ihracatında dünyada birinci, ham petrol ihracatında Suudi
Arabistan’dan sonra ikinci ülkedir. Hindistan, sanayileşmenin hızla artmasına
bağlı olarak dünyada ham petrol ithal eden en büyük üçüncü ülke konumundadır.
Çin dünyada 200 milyar ABD doların üzerinde ham petrol ithalatı yapan iki
ülkeden birisidir. Bu çalışmada petrol fiyat değişimlerinin BRIC ülkelerinin
borsalarına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda panel regresyon analizi
yapılmış, bulgular beklentilerle tutarlıdır.
Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Sekolah bagi Guru Muhammadiyah di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Susilo Susilo , Amirullah Gufron
Published: April 2018

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi guru Biologi SMA khususnya dan guru MIPA pada umumnya di sekolah swasta Muhammadiyah wilayah Jakarta Timur. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah Muhammadiyah yang tergabung dalam Dikdasmen Jakarta Timur. Materi yang diberikan antara lain pengelolaan laboratorium, praktik tekanan osmosis eritrosit, pengenalan alat lab dan maintenance mikroskop. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pemberian materi dan demonstrasi. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu penyampaian materi secara klasikal dan penyampaian materi dengan praktik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan skill para peserta. Para peserta merasa senang sekali menerima materi dan sangat antusias dengan adanya praktik secara langsung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan laboratorium bagi guru biologi tingkat SMA ini sangat bermanfaat.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Bahasa Kelas (Classroom Language) Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru SMK Jakarta Pusat 1 Jakarta
Authors: Martriwati Martriwati , Setyani RR Sri , Sari Heni Novita , Kaniadewi Nita
Published: April 2018

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan bahasa Inggris guru-guru SMK Jakarta Pusat 1 khususnya dalam penggunaan bahasa kelas atau Classroom Language. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai dari pelatihan ini adalah supaya kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan classroom language bisa meningkat baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas dalam rangka menghadapi rencana jangka panjang sekolah untuk mendirikan kelas dwi bahasa dapat terlaksana sesegera mungkin. Pelatihan ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Jakarta Pusat 1 yang berlokasi di Jl. Abdul Muis Jakarta Pusat dan dilakukan selama 4 hari dimulai dari tanggal 26 Desember hingga 29 Desember 2016. Materi pelatihan berisikan konsep Classroom Language, jenis-jenis Classroom Language dan bagaimana mengucapkan Classroom Language tersebut dengan benar. Semua materi pelatihan disampaikan secara interaktif dimana peserta pelatihan terlibat aktif dalam setiap kegiatan hingga praktek role play penggunaan Classroom Language di  depan peserta lain dalam kelompok. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan melalui post test yang diberikan baik secara tulisan maupun praktek menunjukkan ada peningkatan yang signifikan di beberapa kompenen Classroom Language yaitu di kegiatan opening(Greeting) dan Penutup. Pada kegiatan inti, peningkatan yang terjadi tidak begitu signifikan terjadi karena peserta pelatihan fokus pada penyampaian materi dalam bahasa Indonesia sehingga seringkali lupa mengucapkan Classroom Language seperti memberikan perintah (command), permintaan (request) atau menegur siswa ketika situasi itu memungkinkan.
Pelatihan Ketrampilan Membatik Bagi para Guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus Sisingamangaraja Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur
Authors: Arini Novanita Whindi , Abdullah Kusmajid
Published: April 2018

Perlombaan membatik untuk tingkat SD dilaksanakan setiap tahun di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Namun pemahaman tentang batik pada guru SD masih kurang. Hal ini terjadi karena keterbatasan anggaran untuk mengikuti pelatihan membatik dan waktu yang terbatas untuk belajar membatik di galeri menjadi permasalahan. Kegiatan meliputi pengetahuan dan pengenalan tentang batik, pelatihan membuat pola, mencanting, dan mewarnai dengan teknik pencelupan. Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan selama dua hari tersebut. Mereka mengharapkan adanya pelatihan serupa bagi mereka yang dapat menunjang kinerja mereka sebagai guru yang harus memberikan ketrampilan tambahan kepada para siswanya. tidak memiliki ketrampilan yang memadai untuk melakukan bimbingan pada siswa yang akan mengikuti lomba membatik,
Pelatihan Penulisan Jurnalistik dan Naskah Kehumasan bagi Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Praptiningsih Novi Andayani , Rohim Syaiful
Published: April 2018

Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan pada Masyarakat berupa pelatihan ketrampilan jurnalistik dan penulisan naskah kehumasan bagi siswa siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 3, berlokasi di Jalan Limau, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Alasan memilih sekolah ini adalah sebagai bentuk pengabdian pada kader Muhammadiyah, terutama generasi muda, sehingga mampu menjadi manusia unggul yang mampu bersaing baik lingkup regional, nasional, maupunn internasional. Di samping itu, siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta Selatan, yang berada di bawah payung besar lembaga Dakwah Muhammadiyah patut memperoleh ketrampilan jurnalistik dan penulisan naskah kehumasan secara benar dan efektif, sehingga pandai berargumentasi dan mampu mengaplikasikan tulisan naskah-naskah publikasi formal yang informatif dan menarik. Pelatihan yang bekerja sama dengan Majelis Pustaka dan Informasi (MPI) Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta ini, menekankan pada makna belajar (learning). Belajar adalah proses perubahan perilaku atau pribadi seseorang berdasarkan praktek atau pengalaman tertentu. Artinya setelah memiliki pengalaman mengikuti pelatihan jurnalistik dan penulisan naskah kehumasan diharapkan para peserta mendapat tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dapat menunjang kegiatan dan kemampuannya dalam berorganisasi di sebuah lembaga. Dengan adanya pelatihan jurnalistik akan sangat membantu pelajar dalam mengasah kreatifitas dan bakat seseorang, khususnya dalam bidang tulis menulis. Dengan jurnalistik juga mampu membangun daya kritis nalar pelajar dalam membaca realitas kehidupan. Bidang Public Relations atau biasa disingkat dengan PR atau dapat juga dikatakan Hubungan Masyarakat atau Humas sebagai sebuah profesi semakin kuat berkembang. Individu bergantung kepada hubungan baik dengan kelompok-kelompok lainnya dan individu-individu yang memiliki berbagai pendapat, keputusan dan tindakan yang mempengaruhi vitalitas/daya dan kelangsungan hidup mereka. Upaya yang senantiasa diperjuangkan oleh seorang praktisi Public Relations adalah bagaimana dapat menginformasikan berbagai momen penting, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan terobosan dan perkembangan kekinian.
Penanggulangan HIV dan Narkoba dengan Metode Permainan Aika
Authors: Yusuf Yusnidar , Marini Ragil
Published: April 2018

Peserta sebanyak 150 siswa SMPM 4 Cawang dan 40 siswa SMPM 30 Cakung. Semua siswa berasal dari kelas 9, sebagai pencerahan dan penyadaran menghadapi UN. Rangkaian materi tentang kebijakan UU narkoba dan akibatnya, narkoba dan efeknya serta jenis-jenisnya, HIV, materi AIKA melalui games. Materi diberikan dalam  bentuk persentasi dari fasilitator dilanjutkan dengan permainan AIKA. Siswa sangat antusias dan senang pada kegiatan tersebut, dilihat dari respon siswa yang banyak mengajukan pertanyaan sehingga suasan penyuluhan sangat kondusif. Kegiatan sosialisasi di SMPM 4 dan SMPM 30 Jakarta Timur sangat menarik perhatian siswa (antusias dengan banyak pertanyaan). Kegiatan harus intensif pelaksanaannya agar siswa terhindar dari masalah HIV dan narkoba sebagai cikal bakal penyakit AIDS.
PELATIHAN Pelatihan Pembelajaran Matematika yang Efektif melalui Metode Hypnoteaching
Authors: Faradillah Ayu , Hadi Windia , Miatun Asih , Khusna Hikmatul
Published: April 2018

Proses pembelajaran  matematika di kelas merupakan salah satu  penentu keberhasilan peserta didik. Guru dituntut untuk memberikan inovasi baru dalam proses belajar mengajar, misalnya dalam memilih model, metode atau strategi pembelajaran yang tepat digunakan. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan adalah hypnoteaching. Hypnoteaching berasal dari dua kata hypno dan teaching. Hypnoteaching merupakan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif , unik dan imajinatif. Sebeum pelaksanaan pembelajaran peserta didik sudah dikondidikan untuk belajar. Dengan demikian, peeserta didik mengikuti proses belajar dalam kondidi segar dan siap untuk menerima materi pelajaran. Untuk mempersiapkan hal-hal tersebut, tentu guru itu sendiri dituntut untuk stabil baik secara psikis maupun psikologis. Pelatihan metode hypnoteaching ini bertujuan agar guru lebih mengenal apa itu hypnoteaching sehingga guru dapat menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Dari hasil pelaksanaan secara umum pelatihan pembelajaran matematika yang efektif melalui metode Hypnoteaching empat tahap: 1) Matematika itu mudah, 2) Matematika dengan Benda Konkrit Sederhana, 3) Matematika Itu Menyenangkan, 4) Operasi Hitung Matematika, 5) Menjadi Guru Inspiratif Berbasis Hipnosis.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Pedagogik Mengajar Guru TK, SD, SMP/MTS Melalui Pelatihan Mengajar Gaya Motivator (MGM)
Authors: Zulfadewina Zulfadewina , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Meilana Septi Fitri
Published: April 2018

Kompetensi pedagogik merupakan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, sekurang-kurangnya meliputi pemahaman wawasan atau landasan kependidikan, pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, pengembangan kurikulum/silabus, perancangan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang mendidik dan dialogis, pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran, evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar, dan  pengembangan peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya. Peningkatan profesionalisme guru sudah sewajarnya dilakukan untuk bisa lebih profesional sehingga tujuan pendidikan nasional dapat tercapai seperti yang tercantum dalam Undang-ndang Guru. Kenyataannya kemauan dan kemampuan guru TK, SD, dan SMP/MTS masih perlu dibina. Tujuan pada peningkatan yang dipaparkan diantaranya berdasarkan permasalahan: 1) Keterbatasan pengetahuan guru untuk pengembangan  pembelajaran di sekolah, 2) Standar pendidikan tidak mencukupi, 3) Mengajar selalu menggunakan metode ceramah, dan 4) Minimnya pengetahuan guru mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan benar. Melihat berbagai permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan bagi guru khususnya di wilayah Cabang Aisyiyah Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Program Abdimas ini menekankan pada peningkatan profesionalisme pedagogik bagi guru. Tugas guru tidak hanya menyampaikan materi dalam kelas tetapi harus mempunyai kemampuan penggunaan model pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran. Karena saat ini guru dituntut harus berusaha mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan dalam proses pembelajaran. pelatihan mengajar gaya motivator (mgm) ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat besar bagi guru-guru terutama dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik dan pengurus organisasi Aisyiyah. Materi pelatihan disusun didasarkan atas analisis kebutuhan peserta yang dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan dengan melibatkan guru-guru. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi dan kebutuhan mereka. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah sebagai berikut.1) Pelatiahan, 2) Lokakarya, dan 3) Pembimbingan.
Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi Penyakit Jantung Pada Remaja Obesitas
Authors: Lakhsmi Bety Semara , Herianto Fadjar
Published: April 2018

Gejala awal pada remaja yang menderita penyakit jantung sama dengan orang dewasa, antara lain nyeri pada dada, mengeluarkan keringat terutama telapang tangan, merasa lelah berlebihan, nafas berat, jantung berdebar-debar, sakit kepala, dan perut kembung.  Penyakit jantung merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan pembuluh darah arteri/nadi. Konsumsi sayur dan buah-buahan yang mengandung antioksidan yang tinggi, dapat mencegah terjadinya stress oksidatif, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab timbulnya plak pada pembuluh darah. Namun kenyataan yang ada 80 % remaja tidak mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah secara rutin setiap hari, dan lebih banyak mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji yang mengandung kadar lemak tinggi. Obesitas terjadi pada remaja dengan jumlah semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Obesitas dapat merubah metabolisme tubuh, dimana terjadi kemunduran pengolahan lemak dalam tubuh, sehingga penimbunan lemak semakin tinggi. Obesitas central, adalah penimbunan lemak di perut, dimana lemak di perut lebih berisiko membentuk plak di pembuluh darah, dan berakibat penyumbatan. Pemberikan Komunikasi Iinformasi Edukasi (KIE) tentang pencegahan penyakit jantung pada remaja menjadi suatu hal yang penting.  Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini perlu dilakukan. Pencegahan penyakit jantung harus dilakukan sejak dini saat usia muda. adapun metode yang dilaksanakan 1) mencari dan menemui mahasiswa memiliki obesitas dan overweight (35 mahasiswa), 2) pengisian biodata dan mengukur berat badan, dan 3) pembekalan pengetahuan materi gaya hidup sehat. Kemudian dapat disimpulkan: 1) Penyakit jantung sangat berkaitan dengan gaya hidup dimana perilaku hidup sehat seperti menjaga berat badan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, aktifitas fisik dan rutin berolah raga dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit jantung, 2) Pencegahan penyakit jantung diupayakan melalui pengelolaan factor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi termasuk salah satunya adalah obesitas. 3) Kegiatan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi melalui media leaflet dapat dilakukan untuk remaja. Nilai satuan penukar ditampilkan dalam leaflet dapat dijadikan rujukan setiap membaca label pada kemasan makanan.
Implemtasi Listrik Biogester Type Vertikal dengan Pengaduk Guna Mengatasi Kekurangan Air Bersih
Authors: Kusdiwelirawan Galing , Ratna Imas , Soenarto Yohanes
Published: April 2018

Biomassa / biogas merupakan salah satu solusi teknologi Energy untuk mengatasi kesulitan masyarakat akibat kenaikan harga BBM, teknologi ini bisa segera diaplikasikan, terutama untuk kalangan peternak sapi. Dalam rangka pemenuhan keperluan energi rumah tangga, salah satu upaya terobosan yang dilakukan adalah melaksanakan program Bio Energi Perdesaan (BEP), yaitu suatu upaya pemenuhan energi secara swadaya (self production) oleh masyarakat khususnya di perdesaan. Permasalahan yang terjadi di pedesaan adalah belum mampu memanfaatkan limbah kotoran ternak sebagai penghasil energi alternatif pengganti kayu dan BBM, dimana kegiatan sehari-hari mereka sangat tergantung pada BBM / gas dan kayu baik untuk memasak maupun penerangan. Alat yang didisain sebagai digester biogas terbuat dari drum yang berukuran 200 liter, 120 liter dan 35 liter. Pipa berukuran 2 inci dan berukuran 0.5 inci yang mudah didapat dengan biaya yang relatif murah. Pembuatan alat ini sangat mudah dengan proses pembuatan seperti pemotongan, pengelasan, gerinda dan pengecoran. Untuk satu ekor sapi rata-rata dapat menghasilkan 20 kg kotoran per hari, dan setara dengan 1 m3 - 1,2 m3. Pada proses penghitungan gas methan yang dihasilkan dari 20 kg kotoran sapi per hari, maka akan dihasilkan gas methan sebesar campuran 0.10285 kg dan gas methan murni sebesar 0.061714 Kg.
Effects of necklace radio transmitters on survival and breeding success of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus
Authors: Thirgood Simon J. , Redpath Stephen M. , Hudson Peter J. , Hurley Martha M. , Aebischer Nicholas J.
Published: April 2018

The effects of necklace radio transmitters on survival and breeding success of red grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus in southern and central Scotland during 1991–1994 were assessed. Recovery rates of birds with 15‐g dummy radio transmitters did not differ from those of control birds marked with wing tags only. Clutch size and hatching success did not differ between female grouse equipped with functioning radio transmitters and an independent sample of control birds. It appears that necklace radio transmitters had no measurable effect on survival and breeding success of red grouse in our study areas, although the power of the statistical tests was low.
Fragile, Emergent, and Absent Tonics in Pop and Rock Songs
Authors: Spicer Mark
Published: April 2018

This article explores the sometimes tricky question of tonality in pop and rock songs by positing three tonal scenarios: 1) songs with afragiletonic, in which the tonic chord is present but its hierarchical status is weakened, either by relegating the tonic to a more unstable chord in first or second inversion or by positioning the tonic mid-phrase rather than at structural points of departure or arrival; 2) songs with anemergenttonic, in which the tonic chord is initially absent yet deliberately saved for a triumphant arrival later in the song, usually at the onset of the chorus; and 3) songs with anabsenttonic, an extreme case in which the promised tonic chord never actually materializes. In each of these scenarios, the composer’s toying with tonality and listeners’ expectations may be considered hermeneutically as a means of enriching the song’s overall message. Close analyses of songs with fragile, emergent, and absent tonics are offered, drawing representative examples from a wide range of styles and genres across the past fifty years of popular music, including 1960s Motown, 1970s soul, 1980s synthpop, 1990s alternative rock, and recent U.S. and U.K. #1 hits.
Intelligibility Redux
Authors: Zayaruznaya Anna
Published: April 2018

The medieval composers of polytextual motets have been charged with rendering multiple texts inaudible by superimposing them. While the limited contemporary evidence provided by Jacobus’s comments in theSpeculum musicaeseems at first sight to suggest that medieval listeners would have had trouble understanding texts declaimed simultaneously, closer scrutiny reveals the opposite: that intelligibility was desirable, and linked to modes of performance. This article explores the ways in which 20th-century performance aesthetics and recording technologies have shaped current ideas about the polytextual motet. Recent studies in cognitive psychology suggest that human ability to perform auditory scene analysis—to focus on a given sound in a complicated auditory environment—is enhanced by directional listening and relatively dry acoustics. But the modern listener often encounters motets on recordings with heavy mixing and reverb. Furthermore, combinations of contrasting vocal timbres, which can help differentiate simultaneously sung texts, are precluded by a blended, uniform sound born jointly of English choir-school culture and modernist preferences propagated under the banner of authenticity. Scholarly accounts of motets that focus on sound over sense are often influenced, directly or indirectly, by such mediated listening.
Movement, Music, Feminism
Authors: Sterbenz Maeve
Published: April 2018

Traditionally, explicit discussion of listeners’ bodies and personal experiences does not often appear in the realm of music analytical observations. One of the reasons for this omission is the masculinist bias that, prior to the 1990s, characterized much of the field, and that tended to dismiss metaphorical language, overtly subjective musical descriptions, and the role of the body in musical practices all at once. A primary goal of feminist music theory has been to combat this bias by acknowledging many different kinds of bodily experiences as vital to music analysis. In this paper, I suggest an analytical approach that examines interactions between human movement and music in detailed terms, in service of a feminist aim to take bodies seriously. Specifically, I aim to show how music-analytical attention can be productively directed towards the performing bodies that move to music in multimedia pieces by offering a close reading of a music video by the rapper Tyler, The Creator. My analysis focuses on the relationship between Tyler’s movement and the music and on this relationship’s role in informing ways that we might read his self-positioning and identity formation. In so doing, I hope to flesh out a new feminist approach to analysis. This approach centralizes the role of moving bodies, acknowledges the subjective nature of listening experiences, and examines, primarily by way of queer theory, political potentials inherent to the movement-music interaction.
“You Too Can Compose”
Authors: Lumsden Rachel L.
Published: April 2018

This article offers a detailed explication of the relationship between Ruth Crawford and Vivian Fine, who was Crawford’s composition student in the 1920s. Drawing on work by feminist scholars such as hooks, Heilbrun, and Miller, I focus on the connections between gender and modernism in two different aspects of the Crawford/Fine relationship: mentoring and musical style. Closer examination reveals valuable insights not only into the gendered implications of the affectionate, empathetic relationship that the two women created and sustained, but also the impact that Crawford’s mentoring had on Fine’s development and emergence as an atonal composer. A case study analysis of Fine’sLittle Suite for Voice and Piano, written just after Fine’s studies with Crawford, helps to elucidate the structural and stylistic connections between the two composers. A recording ofLittle Suite, which is only available in manuscript and has not been performed since 1931, was also prepared as part of this article.
Adoption of Technology Upgrading by Rural Smallholders in the Nepalese Coffee Sector
Authors: Kattel Rishi Ram
Published: April 2018

The ecological settings in the Himalayan hills provide a unique opportunity to the resource-poor farmers in Nepal to sell their organically produced coffee as specialty coffee in the global market. However, there is little research about the cultivation methods and adoption of profitable technological upgrading in coffee cultivation in the country. Against such a back drop, this paper seeks to explore the factors that influence the small-scale coffee farmers’ decision to adopt technological upgrading such as wet processing in the farming process. Semi-structured interviews as well as focus group discussions were conducted in selected coffee-growing rural regions of Nepal. The cost-benefit analysis of different modes of coffee processing shows that the adoption of wet processing has a large potential of increasing the profit margins of farmers. Results from an adoption model identify education, book keeping on coffee activities, training, and access to credit and household location as the key determining factors for the adoption of technology upgrading.
Authentic Leadership – A Multi-Component Model
Authors: Farrukh Sunnia , Ahsan Jawad
Published: April 2018

The need for research on authentic leadership in social sciences has emerged in the last few years. Until, now there has been done a very little research on this construct with respect to organizational sciences. There exist many ambiguities in conceptualization of authentic leadership and there exist many gaps in literature. In this paper, the critical review of literature on authentic leadership is done and literature gaps are identified. On the basis of identified gaps, a multi-component model is given for development of authentic leadership and its consequences on organizational outcomes. Hence, the main aim of this research is to present a theory-driven model of AL that presents consequences of the AL and gives suggestion of researchable propositions. Previous model could not address the multi level analysis for analyzing antecedents and consequences of AL; hence, this paper contributes to the literature by presenting a multi-level model. The significance of this paper is that it links the authentic leadership with organization-wide outcomes. Furthermore, this model has presented the mechanism. By using that authentic leaders can influence the followers and develop them in authentic followers and authentic leaders that have considerable implications for research and practice. Hence, the present model contributes to the literature by conceptually reviewing the construct of ‘authenticity’ and proposing a framework with testable propositions. This paper stimulates inspiration in future researchers to empirically investigate the presented model. Moreover, this also has practical implications as this model provides guidelines for interventional programs to foster authenticity at workplace.
Transactional Leadership and Job Performance: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Shah Syed Mir Muhammad , Ab. Hamid Kamal Bin
Published: April 2018

Present study investigates the relationship between transactional leadership and job performance in the six large banks of Pakistan. The survey method was used to collect data from the middle managers of six large banks of Pakistan. The data was analyzed and reported using Smart-PLS and its standard reporting style. The findings of the study reveal that transactional leadership has significant relationship with job performance. The last part of the paper presents insights on future research.
Yaratıcı Drama Yönteminin Öğretmen Adaylarının Mesleki Öz Yeterliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Karacil Mehtap , Yayla Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı; yaratıcı drama yönteminin öğretmen adaylarının mesleki yeterlikleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve ortaya koymaktır.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterliklerinden, mesleki gelişimi sağlamada yaratıcı drama yönteminin öğretmen adaylarını ne derecede etkilediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017 öğretim yılında, Kafkas Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği son sınıfta öğrenim gören 68 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma karma yönteme göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda (öntest-sontest-kalıcılık testi) yarı deneysel desen, nitel boyutunda odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Nicel veriler; Can ve Cantürk-Günhan (2009) tarafından geliştirilen "Yaratıcı drama yöntemini kullanmaya yönelik öz yeterlik ölçeği” nitel veriler; araştırmacı tarafından uzman görüşleri alınarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yaratıcı drama yönteminin, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki öz mesleki yeterlikleri geliştirmede, geleneksel yönteme göre daha etkili ve kalıcı olduğu aynı zamanda bu yeterlikleri geliştirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.L) Varietas Gendis
Authors: Hidayah Umur , Puspitorini Palupi , Setya Agung
Published: April 2018

This research have go to influence interaction between urea fertilizer and chicken manure, also best small boxist to growing and result Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata sturt . L) gendis's variety . This research is done with to use it Group Random Planing that be arranged according to Factorial (RAKF) with 2 factor, first factor that is urea's fertilizer (U) that consist from 3 level that is urea 0 Kg/ha (U0 /control), urea 100 Kg/ha (U1), urea 200 Kg/ha (U2), urea 300 Kg/ha (U3). second Factor that is chicken manure (A) consist from 3 level that is : chicken manure 0 Kg/ha (A0 /control), chicken manure 10 Ton/ha (A1), chicken manure 20 Ton/ha (A2). Variable that to be perceived to cover high of plants, leaf number, heavy , long of tuna and tuna diameter. The data is analyzed with to use it Analisis Of Varian (ANOVA), if influency to be continued with test DMRT 5%. Research result to show that : 1). Interaction between urea's fertilizer 200 kg/ha and chicken manure 20 ton/ha give it best influence in growing and plants result sweet corn. 2 ) fertilizer Giving urea 200 kg/ha gave best influence in growing and plants result sweet corn. 3). the Giving of chicken manure 20 ton/ha give it best influence in growing and plants result sweet corn
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG DAN JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris,Schard) DI MUSIM HUJAN
Authors: Manurung Masna , Sokip Ahmad , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: April 2018

This research have go to influence interaction between cow manure and kind of mulch, also influence the best dose cow manure dan the best mulch to growth and water melon (Citrullus vulgaris,Schard) plant production at rainy season winner variety. The study has arranged by Random Designed Group (RAK) factorial with two treatments and 3 replications. Dose of cow manure in the first factor with 3 level,that is P1 = 5 ton- ha2 cow manure , P2 = 10 ton- ha2 and P3 = 15 ton-ha2. Second factor that is kind of mulch (M) with 3 level , that is M0 = no mulch, M1 = straw mulch and M2 = black silver mulch. Parameters that to be perceived to covet length of plant, leaf quantity, quality fruite and diameter fruite. The data is analyzed to use it analysis Of Variant (ANOVA), if influency to be continued with test DMRT 5%. The result of studies refer that, 1). Interactions between cow manure 10 ton-2 ( P2) silver and black mulch (M2) give the best influence in growing and watermelon plant productions. 2) giving fertilizer at all of treatment not influence about growing and water melon plant productions. 3) the kind of mulch treatment (M) give it influence about all of parameters . and black and silver mulch (M2) give the best treatment about growing and water melon plant productions.
UJI DAYA HASIL UBIKAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) VARIETAS UJ5 PADA BERBAGAI UMUR PANEN
Authors: Puspitorini Palupi , Pitaloka Dyah , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: April 2018

This study aims to find out the results of cassava tuber crop UJ5 variety at different harvest ages. Research direction is that cassava varieties have been planted throughout Indonesia as the best producer of cassava varieties. High levels of starch and high HCN content makes this variety was selected by the factory - tapioca factory in Indonesia. Research design used randomized block design with 7 treatments of harvesting (UP) were repeated 3 times. UP6 (harvesting 6 MAP), UP7 (harvesting 7 MAP), UP8 (harvesting 8 MAP), UP9 (harvesting 9 MAP), UP10 (harvesting 10 MAP), UP11 (harvesting 11 MAP), UP12 ( harvesting 12 MAP). The research variables are the fresh weight of tuber, tuber starch content (%), the weight of biomass, harvest index, number of tubers per plant. The results showed that the best harvesting time is UP9 the results did not differ with UP10, UP11 and UP12
ANALISIS USAHATANI TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) DI DESA MANDESAN KECAMATAN SELOPURO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Efendi Yusuf
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted in Farmers Group Karya Maju located in the village Mandesan Selopuro Blitar districts, the data retrieved from the main data of the farmer members of the group as respondents, the research method used is observation, interview and Analisia. The results showed that 1) Analysis of farming tomatoes in Farmers Karya Maju allocate available resources effectively and efficiently to earn income at a certain time of Rp. 44,804,822, - 2) A financial analysis of farming tomatoes in Karya Maju Farmers Group to determine whether farming is done feasible and profitable to be developed or is said to be still in efensiensi level. R / C ratio of 1.8 indicates that the worth of the cost of Rp. 54,095,828, - will be obtained receipts by 1.8 times as much. In other words, the sale of tomatoes reached 1.8% of the capital that has been allocated. R / C Ratio worth more than 1, indicating that the tomato farming qualified / eligible to be developed.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) PADA MUSIM PENGHUJAN
Authors: Suprianto Amelia Nur , Kurniastuti Tri
Published: April 2018

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminate Linn) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT
Authors: Ardianto Fuad , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: April 2018

This research aims 1) to knowing interanction between the growing media and ZPT application to repayment bananas, 2) to knowing growing media composition best to repayment seeds banana, 3) to knowing best ZPT composition to repayment seeds bananas. This study was conducted using a randomized block design arranged in factorial (RAK). First factor that is med kind he (M) with three levels and second faktor is ZPT concentration with three levels. The variables measured covers time emerging shoots, high plant, stem diameter, number leaves, long leaf, wide leaves, number root, long roots. Analysis of data using useanalysis variance (ANOVA). The level of 5%. Result research show that no happen interaction between growing media composition and ZPT concentrationagains growth seeds bananas.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum Melongena L.)
Authors: Prastya Yona , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: April 2018

This study aims 1) To determine the effect of the interaction types of cow manure with liquid organic fertilizer on the grwoth and yield of purple eggplant. 2) two know the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant, 3) to know in the influence of liquid organic fertilizier on the growth and yield of purple eggplant . this research was conducted by using Randomizedby Block Design in Faktorial ( RAK ) with two factors, the first factor is Cow manure (K), consisting of three levels ie cow manure 500 gram (K1), cow manure 750 gram (K2), com manure 1000 gram  (K3 ). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer ( P ) consists of three levels : liquid organic fertilizer 3 mili ( P1 ) liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili (P2), liquid organik fertilizer 9 mili (P3). The observed variables in include plant  height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5%. The results showed that: there was no interaction between cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of purplish eggplant. Treatment of cow manure 500 gram ( K1 ) effect on plant height 56 hst and cow manure 1000 gram (K3 ) have an effect on total fruit length. In the treatment of liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili ( P2 ) effect on plant height 28 hst and the treatment of liquid fertilizerr 9 mili (P3 ) have an effect to harvest length 1. There is no interaction between cow manure an liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of eggplant purple.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens. L) (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kanigoro, Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Sofanudin Ahmad , Budiman Eko Wahyu
Published: April 2018

Marketing is an economic activity which functions to deliver goods from producers to consumers. The large number in agencies marketing of Capsicum annuum will bring effect the length of the marketing chain and the cost of marketing.This research was conducted in Kanigoro District of Blitar Regency with the purpose  of  study marketing pattern of Capsicum annuum, analyzing marketing margin, performing function in every agency marketing and analyzing efficiency of marketing channel. Marketing of Capsicum annuum in Kanigoro sub-district consists of three marketing channels namely first channel (I); Farmer-collector-consumer. Second channel (II); Large farmer-farmer farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The third channel (III); Big farmers-retailer-consumer farmers. The amount of marketing cost of Capsicum annuum must be issued by collecting traders Rp 3,000 per kg on channel I, traders Rp 3,500 per kg on channel II and Rp 3,500 per kg on channel III. The amount of profit received by the collector / middleman Rp 3,500 per kg on channel I. Collector traders Rp 2.500 per kg, wholesalers Rp 1.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel II. Large traders Rp 3.500 per kg, retailers Rp 2,500 per kg on channel III. The marketing margin value of Capsicum annuum is Rp 6,500 per kg on channel I, Rp 10,000 per kg on channel II and Rp 10,000 per kg in channel III. And share the price received by farmers amounting to 75% on channel I, 67% on channel II and 67% on channel III.
ANALISIS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI KERUPUK RAMBAK
Authors: Aini Syarifah , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and R / C Ratio from home industry crackers rambak in Sembon Village Satreyan District Kanigoro Blitar District. The result of this research shows that the total variable cost at rambak cracker agroindustry center is equal to Total variable cost Rp 1,139,783, - per day, total fixed cost Rp 4,953, - per day. So the total total cost of production is Rp 1,144,076, - per month. The breakeven point or BEP unit is 3 units. BEP Rp for RP 16,017, -. BEP revenue of Rp 16,017, - per day. Received revenue of Rp 1.650.000, - so the profit earned by employers is amounted to Rp 505,924, -. While the profitability of business is 44% which means this business is profitable. Home industry that run during this efficiency has been shown with R / C ratio of more than 1 that is equal to 1.44. Based on the criteria used, this business has been efficient because the efficiency value of more than 1. This means that every Rp 1.00 issued by the entrepreneur at the beginning of the business activities will get 1.44 times revenue from the cost incurred at the end of the business activity. This can be interpreted that home industry crackers rambak said Eligible to run. From this research it is suggested that entrepreneurs do creations by adding a sense of the product, so that the quality of the product can be increased and not less competitive with similar entrepreneurs from other regions. For the government, the Government of Blitar Regency through the Department of Industry and Trade and other related agencies should try to help develop the business crackers rambak by providing low-interest capital loans to entrepreneurs agro-industry crackers rambak.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Skarifikasi Dan Perendaman Auksin Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Dan Pertumbuhan Awal Semangka Non Biji (Citrulus Vulgaris Schard L)
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi
Published: April 2018

Watermelon cultivation has problems of seed germination. Seeds of watermelon that immediately sowing will slow in germinating, not even germinate at all. This is caused by the dormancy period of seeds, which is wrapped in seed institutions by the skin layer. Currently there has been considerable effort to improve seed viability, one using scarification techniques and soaking treatment of growth regulators. Based on the description above, the research is conducted to find out the influence of seed cutting and the effect of the old Atonic immersion on seed viability and growth of watermelon seed (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard). The method used in this research is Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was no breaking (P1) and with the breaking of the seed shell (P2), the second factor was 4 long Atonic immersion (J1 = 0 min, J2 = 45 min, J3 = 90 min, and J4 = 135 min) with 3 repetitions. The Atonic concentration used is 1 ml / l of water. So there are 8 treatment combinations and 24 experimental units. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions can be obtained: 1) there is the best combination between watermelon seedlings and duration of immersion of Auksin on viability and growth of non-seedled watermelon plants (Citrullus vulgaris), 2) Scarification combination and immersion time Auksin 45 minutes (P2J2) watermelon non seeds showed a very significant effect on seed viability and other observation variables up to 35 hst. 3) combination of scarification and duration of immersion of 45 to 90 minutes with 1 ml of perliter concentration potentially increase the viability and growth of seed seedling watermelon.
PENGARUH MOLASE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KONSORSIUM BAKTERI PEREDUKSI SULFAT DALAM MEREDUKSI SULFAT (SO4-)
Authors: Punjungsari Tyas Nyonita
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research is to understanding the effect of organic matter on BPS activity in reducing sulfate. Research carried out in batch culture using erlenmeyer, and using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment given is organic matter amounted to 308 mg / L, 617 mg / L and 1.234 mg / L and control. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed in this study is SO4- concentration. Using Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level for data analysis. The results showed that the molecular concentration of 617 mg / L was able to decrease the sulfate concentration at the fastest, then consecutively the concentration of molasses 1.234 mg / L, and control. Based on the Anova test the significant value is less than 0.05. Thus it can be stated that there is an effect of addition molasses to decrease sulfate concentration by sulfate reducing bacteria consortium.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI (RICE HUSK ASH) DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADAI AIR (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi , Punjungsari Tyas Nyonita
Published: April 2018

Lettuce vegetables (Lactuca sativa L.) much needed by the community to meet the nutritional needs, but lettuce production is still low because of low productivity. Increasing the quality and quantity of vegetables grown on polybags is by fertilizing and arranging the composition of the planting medium. Provision of fertilizer aims to increase the supply of nutrients needed plants to boost the production and quality of crops. Fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients that plants need. However, fertilizer will tend to cause high production value and less appropriate with vegetable planting at home, therefore more optimized setting the composition of planting media. Planting media should be able to provide nutrients needed by plants. Farmers use plant residual organic materials such as rice husk as and cockpit for vegetable cultivation. The rice husk is the outermost part of the grain. The rice husk ash usually contains N 0.32%, P 0.15%, K 0.31%, Ca 0.96%, Fe 180 ppm, Mn 80.4 ppm Zn 14.10 ppm and pH 6, 8 which is expected to meet the needs of plant nutrients. The study was prepared using a complete randomized design with one factor that is the addition of planting media in the form of rice husk ash with the proportion of top soil and rice husk ash as follows: M1 (3: 1), M2 (2: 2), and M3 (1: 3). The observed variables were stem height, crown dry weight, and root dry weight. Data analysis used F Test 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results obtained at plant height of M3 (1: 3) gave the best result where there was a plant height increase of 40 cm from the first day of planting until the third day, the addition of rice husk ash did not affect the addition of root dry weight and dry weight of crown.