bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study Circle Process for Environmental Pollution and Management
Authors: Ramu Arulmurugan , Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: June 2023

Diseases develop not only because of errors in genes or genes themselves, but also because of environmental problems or a lack of awareness of such problems. Diseases may be prevented or treated more effectively if people lived in a sustainable, pollution-free environment. Although raising awareness may help in the short term, sustainable solutions need long-term standards. Remembering the old adage that "prevention is better than cure" TIPS, or Treatment Including Prevention Services, may play an important role in reducing the spread of illness and environmental damage. A sustainable community, free from the perpetual detriment of sickness and pollution, need TIPS. Unlike at a hospital or clinic, there is no established relationship between the patients and the medical staff at TIPS. The primary goal of the facility is to foster a healthful and conscientious community and environment in which illness prevalence may be reduced over time. The Study Circle (SC) unit and the treatment unit will collaborate in a central location. The Alliance for Environment and Human Resource Development runs a program called SC on health and the environment. The objectives of SC on health and the environment are to identify the advent of environmental pollution, talk about the health problems that have arisen as a direct result of that pollution, raise public awareness of those problems and the environmental issues that cause them, and then come up with solutions to those problems.
Assessing State-Dependent Crime Patterns in the USA: A Markov Chain Approach
Authors:   Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Holloway Samuel T.
Published: June 2023

Understanding crime patterns in the USA can significantly contribute to effective policymaking and proactive law enforcement strategies. This study aims to utilize a novel method in the field of criminology - the Markov Chain model - to assess state-dependent crime patterns in the USA. The Markov Chain model, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions between different states based on certain probabilistic rules, provides an innovative approach to visualize and predict crime patterns. The application of this model enables us to make informed predictions about future crime rates based on current and historical data, thereby offering valuable insights into crime progression and recurrence. Data sourced from national and state-level crime databases forms the basis of this research. It is categorized into 'states' as per Markov Chain terminologies to represent different crime levels. The transitions between these states simulate the shifts in crime rates. The Markov Chain model is then implemented to map these transitions, yielding state-dependent crime patterns. Initial findings demonstrate a noteworthy degree of predictability in crime patterns, with variations in patterns across different states. Results also indicate that certain states have higher probabilities of experiencing increased crime rates, given their current state. Moreover, the model's ability to provide probabilistic predictions about future states may serve as a valuable tool for strategic planning in law enforcement. This research contributes significantly to the field by introducing a mathematical, probabilistic model to a largely sociological study area. It also has practical implications, as understanding these state-dependent crime patterns can enhance law enforcement efficiency and inform the development of targeted crime prevention strategies. Future studies may focus on refining the model, incorporating other socio-economic variables, and analyzing their impacts on crime transitions. This study thus opens up new avenues for employing mathematical models in criminology, demonstrating the vast potential of such interdisciplinary approaches. Keywords: Markov Chain Model, Crime Patterns, State-Dependent Crime Rates, Predictive Policing, Probabilistic Crime Analysis
Fraud Detection in Malaysian Financial Institutions using Data Mining and Machine Learning
Authors:   Universiti of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Cho Shih T.
Published: June 2023

The escalating threat of fraud in financial institutions is a global issue, with the Malaysian sector being no exception. This study focuses on the implementation and efficacy of Data Mining and Machine Learning methodologies in identifying and mitigating fraudulent activities within these institutions. The paper critically reviews existing literature, bridging the gap between advanced technology application and fraud management. Fraudulent transactions in the financial sector are dynamic and sophisticated, requiring advanced detection techniques. Traditional approaches often struggle to manage this complexity effectively, demonstrating a need for more advanced and adaptive strategies. This is where Data Mining and Machine Learning techniques, renowned for their predictive and analytical prowess, can significantly contribute. Data Mining, the process of uncovering patterns and correlations within large datasets, is a useful tool for detecting anomalies that may suggest fraud. The study assesses various data mining techniques, such as clustering, classification, and association, and explores their application in detecting fraudulent transactions. Findings indicate that these techniques can substantially enhance fraud detection rates while minimizing false positives. Furthermore, Machine Learning, an artificial intelligence subset, has shown immense potential in fraud detection. Its ability to learn from and make decisions based on data makes it a viable solution for fraud detection. This paper explores both supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms and their efficacy in identifying fraud in the Malaysian financial sector. Results suggest that machine learning models, when correctly implemented, can significantly improve the accuracy of fraud detection. The review underscores the importance of employing advanced technologies like Data Mining and Machine Learning to combat financial fraud effectively. It also suggests future research directions, emphasizing the need for context-specific, localized models considering Malaysia's unique socio-economic environment. Moreover, the development of hybrid models, integrating both data mining and machine learning, could offer improved results. In conclusion, this study sets a precedent for further exploration into the application of advanced analytical tools in fraud detection in the Malaysian financial sector. The potential these technologies offer for improving accuracy and adaptability in fraud detection systems is substantial and warrants thorough investigation. Keywords: Fraud Detection, Malaysian Financial Institutions, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Financial Fraud Management
Efficient Use of Electronic Banking and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case of Equity Bank Plc
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Umutoni Josiane
Published: June 2023

This general objective was to examine effect of efficient use of electronic banking on financial performance of commercial banks with reference to Equity Bank Plc. The specific objectives of the study were to assess effect of internet banking on financial performance of commercial banks in Rwanda; to ascertain effect of Debit and credit cards on financial performance of commercial banks in Rwanda Equity Bank Plc in Rwanda and to establish effect of mobile banking on financial performance of commercial performance in Rwanda. This study is significant as the findings will providing information on influence of electronic banking and financial performance for banking institutions in Rwanda also the finding will help researchers interested in carrying out further studies in this field. This study used descriptive and coefficient regression size effect between variables and for each objective whereby the target population was 370, while a sample size was 193 calculated using Yamane formula obtained using simple random technique. Questionnaire and interview used as a data collection instruments. Data analysis methods were descriptive and multiple regression for quantitative results while content analysis was used for information from interview. After collecting data, analyzing and interpreting data, the study findings showed that Adjusted R Square shows that internet banking, using debits and credits cards and mobile banking contributes up to 87.2% to financial performance of commercial banks in Rwanda and there is a positive and strong correlation between dependent and independent variables whereby internet banking has 0.7742 correlation with financial performance. Credits and Debits cards has 0.812 correlation with financial performance. Mobile banking has 0.967 correction with financial performance. The study recommended that to maximize the influence of easy fund transfer using digital banking on financial performance, banks should prioritize user-friendly and intuitive digital banking interfaces. They should invest in robust security measures to protect customer information and transaction integrity. Regular monitoring, maintenance, and updates of the digital banking platform are crucial to ensure smooth functionality and address any potential issues promptly. The study concluded that, internet banking, credits and debits cards and mobile banking as analyzed independent variables significantly contributes to financial performance. Keywords: Electronic banking, financial performance, Commercial banks, Equity Bank Plc, Rwanda
Determinants of Project Management Effectiveness and Performance on Public Projects in Rwanda: A Case of Three Stones International Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Pierre Dusabirane
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine is to investigate the determinants of project management effectiveness and performance on public projects in Rwanda a case of Three Stones International Rwanda. More specifically, the study is motivated by the following particular objectives: To determine the effects of project finance on performance of Three Stones International Rwanda's projects, To explore the effects of beneficiary involvement on the performance of Three Stones International Rwanda, the effects of monitoring and evaluation on the performance of Three Stones International Rwanda and to assess the influence of Project leadership on project performance of Three Stones International Rwanda. This research will help the Rwandan government, to better comprehend the significance of efficient project management on the success of public projects in Rwanda, in particular planners and decision-makers involved in capacity building. Because it inspires them to conduct research on related subjects, this study will be beneficial to other researchers. The researcher employed a descriptive research design, with a sample size of 213 and a target population of 459, in order to achieve on research objectives, the primary data was obtained using questionnaires and an examination of the supporting documentation was utilized to gather the secondary data. The acquired data was analyzed using regression, correlation, and mean calculations in SPSS version 21. Tables was utilized to illustrate the findings, and a pilot study was conducted to evaluate the validity and dependability of the instruments used to gather the data. After collecting and analyzing data the following responses were obtained. The Pearson coefficient correlation showed that there is strongly positive correlation of 852 (r=0.852) between beneficiary involvement and public project performance. The study concluded that project managers emphasize on the availability of project finance, beneficiary’ involvement, monitoring and evaluation and project leadership to boost public project performance. The study recommended that the project managers should focus highly on the effective utilization of allocated resources to avoid any misuse of financial resources. Keywords: Project Management, project management effectiveness, Performance of public project
Responsabilidad y debate público.
Authors: Caviglia Marconi Alessandro
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo realiza una evaluación de los veinte años de la recepción del Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación a la luz de la pregunta ético-política central, a saber ¿quiénes somos y quiénes queremos ser? De esta manera, enfoca el Informe Final y el mismo contenido expresado en él –el conflicto armado interno–desde la perspectiva ético-política de la primera persona y desde la comunidad política que da y recibe razones. Así, toma distancia del punto de vista de las ciencias sociales que se ubican en la perspectiva tanto de la tercera persona como de las explicaciones. Desde esa perspectiva, asume la pregunta política y se entrena a los problemas que ella plantea: en primer lugar, tiene que asumir la responsabilidad por lo sucedido durante el conflicto, como también debe de hacerse responsable por el Informe Final mismo; en segundo término, tiene que hacer frente a la pluralidad y la fragmentación social y política que tiene en cuanto sociedad. Finalmente, se hace una reconstrucción histórica de la manera en la cual la sociedad peruana ha recibido el Informe Final de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación en estos veinte años, para mostrar cómo se le ha expulsado de la agenda política en Perú y de qué modo ello terminó por colocar al país en una situación de crisis social y política radical.
Verdad, memoria y democracia, veinte años después
Authors: Lerner Febres Salomón
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo es una meditación sobre el trabajo de la Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR), veinte años después de la publicación del documento. La investigación se enmarca en un proceso de transición democrática que pone en evidencia la necesidad de ejercer el derecho a la verdad y la acción de la justicia para reconstruir nuestras vidas e instituciones luego del doloroso conflicto armado interno que enfrentó nuestro país. El autor examina las razones que constituyen el trabajo de la memoria como un factor estructurante del presente. Comprender las causas y secuelas de la violencia vivida, es condición esencial para emprender el camino de la paz y la democracia.
Studi Kasus Siswa yang Kehilangan Motivasi Diri terhadap Karir dan Pekerjaan di Masa Depan di SMAS Budi Satria
Authors: Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Addilla Addilla , Butar Butar Nur Fadillah , Siregar Lannia Rojannah , Miranda Ivo Liza , Tanjung Dinda Asmidar , Nitami Silvi Duwi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Studi kasus ini berkaitan dengan siswa SMAS Budi Satria yang mengalami kehilangan motivasi diri terhadap karir dan pekerjaan di masa depan. Fenomena ini menjadi perhatian serius pihak sekolah, karena berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan akademik dan psikologis para siswa tersebut. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang pilihan karir berarti bahwa siswa tersebut mungkin tidak memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang berbagai pilihan karir yang tersedia di dunia nyata. Mereka mungkin tidak tahu apa yang mereka minati atau memiliki bakat khusus di bidang tertentu, sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk menemukan motivasi dan tujuan dalam mempersiapkan masa depan. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan hilangnya motivasi diri siswa SMAS Budi Satria terhadap karir dan pekerjaan di masa depan. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang masalah ini, diharapkan sekolah dapat menerapkan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa dan membantu mereka merencanakan masa depan yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMA Budi Satria masih sangat membutuhkan bimbingan perencanaan karir untuk masa depannya walaupun hanya sedikit permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dalam memilih karir untuk masa depannya, namun pihak sekolah harus ekstra ekstra dalam memberikan pembinaan agar siswa di SMA Budi Satria dapat bersaing di masa depan. Karena negara ini juga akan sangat membutuhkan generasi muda untuk dapat meningkatkan potensi yang ada di negara ini agar kita semua dapat terus berkembang seiring berjalannya waktu.
Occurence of the Pacific Golden Plover, Plucialis fulva in Irrigation tanks of Dharwad district, Karnataka (India)
Authors: Uttangi Dr. J. C.
Published: June 2023

A project survey conducted in February and March 1992 in the Dharwad district of Karnataka, funded by the British Oriental Bird Club, observed a flock of 30 Pacific Golden Plovers near Hawanagi village. Identifying the species presented challenges due to overlapping characteristics and lighting conditions. Notable features included body size resembling a partridge, distinctive plumage patterns, and plover-like movements. These observations suggest the presence of the P. fulva species, previously not reported in the region. Further exploration of coastal areas and freshwater habitats is recommended to confirm the species' occurrence.
Threat to the One Horned Rhino - A brief note on a visit to Kaziraanga
Authors: Bhattacharya A.K.
Published: June 2023

The article highlights the urgent need to address the looming threat to the one-horned rhino and the delicate equilibrium within Kaziranga National Park. Effective protection strategies, harmonized developmental activities, and collaborative efforts across departments are paramount to ensuring the long-term survival of not just the rhino, but also the broader biodiversity that the park harbors.
The Food of Malabar Pied Hornbill
Authors: Reddy M. S. , Basalingappa S.
Published: June 2023

This study examined the food and food consumption of the Malabar pied hornbill (Anthracoceros coronatus) in the Dandeli forest of Western Ghats in India. Observations were made on the types of food consumed, including fruits from 17 different plant species and 8 animal food items. The study found that the hornbills preferred to feed on succulent fruits that did not require additional water, and that all types of fruit were equally effective in providing essential nutrients. The study also analyzed the nutrients, including lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, of different food items. The hornbills were observed to consume a variety of animal food, including insects, snails, and small vertebrates. The study concluded that the availability of food affects the breeding behaviour of hornbills, including clutch size, egg laying duration and timing, and the likelihood of females laying eggs at all.
Turtles Recorded in Dibru-Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam
Authors: Choudhury Anwaruddin
Published: June 2023

This paper reports on a survey of turtles in the Dibru-Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary in the eastern region of Assam, India. During the survey, evidence of several species of turtles was recorded, including range extensions and new locality records. The survey also included observations on the habitat and behaviour of the turtles. The main species recorded were the Malayan Box Turtle, the Asian Leaf Turtle, the Spotted Pond Turtle, the Brown Roofed Turtle, and the Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle. The authoralso discusses the conservation status of these species in the region and the threats they face.
Third-Party Retailer’s Lot-Sizing Policy Under Conditions of Trade Credit, Uncertain Demand and Asymmetric Initial Budget Information
Authors: Liang Rui
Published: June 2023

Large retail platform has begun to provide trade credit to the capital-constrained and start-up third party retailer (3PR). Most of the 3PRs face uncertain demands with few historical data, which makes it difficult for retail platform to evaluate the rationality of 3PR’s lot-sizing decision and to design trade credit contracts. In addition, and 3PR’s initial budget is unknown to the retail platform, which further increases the risk of trade credit. There- fore, this paper considers a two-echelon supply chain consisting of a retail- platform and a 3PR, and investigates the 3PR’s lot-sizing decision and the design of trade credit contract based on uncertain demand and asymmetric initial budget information. We find that a) empirical uncertainty distribution is an effective tool for modeling uncertain demand with few historical data. b) The 3PR will place an irrational purchasing order regardless of the market condition when the retail platform does not interfere with 3PR’s decision mak- ing. 3) The 3PR will overstate its initial budget to get more loan when the retail platform interferes with 3PR’s decision making.
Study on The Role of Management Accounting in The Implementation of A Two-Cycle Strategy
Authors: Wen Yao , Zou Yan
Published: June 2023

This paper will give full play to the role of management accounting innovation in the internal circulation of investment, services, finance and science and technology under the double-cycle development pattern, so as to promote the internal circulation of China's economy and finally realize the domestic and international double-cycle. Management accounting under the double-loop strategy needs to be continuously practiced and theoretically summarized and improved before a new management accounting theoretical system can be truly formed to adapt to the new development pattern, to the digital economy and to the actual development of Chinese enterprises.
Research on the Influence Mechanism of ESG Performance on Institutional Investors' Shareholding: Empirical evidence from China
Authors: Ma Depei , Wang Ao
Published: June 2023

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the labor force and supply chain have been greatly impacted, the global economy has been in a downturn, and the changes in environmental and social risks have made companies that lack a solid market position or financial foundation suffer great losses. In the new era, institutional investors are in urgent need of judgment criteria other than traditional financial data (such as ESG performance) to ensure that they can select investment projects with high potential and strong anti-risk ability. This paper takes Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021 as samples to empirically test the influence mechanism of ESG performance on institutional investors' shareholding. The results show that: (1) ESG performance can significantly promote the shareholding of institutional investors; (2) There is a significant relationship between ESG performance and enterprise internal indicators. Good ESG performance is inversely proportional to business risk and proportional to enterprise value, which reflects the internal economic indicators valued by institutional investors to a certain extent. (3) A good ESG is manifested externally, which significantly promotes the attention of corporate media and analysts, enhances corporate reputation, has a dominant position in public opinion, and increases the shareholding of institutional investors.
Home Health Care Problem Related to Routing and Scheduling
Authors: Jin Zhilin
Published: June 2023

Home Health Care (HHC) is a form of nursing that provides medical and non-medical health services to patients in their places of residence. It aims to help individuals who require treatment, monitoring, or recovery to receive professional medical services in the comfort of their homes. The purpose of this paper is to propose a literature survey on HHC dealing with routing and scheduling and some discussions on current trends with a focus on the medical resource aspects.
Preface: 2023 International Conference on Portfolios, Economy and Enterprise Reform (PEER 2023)
Authors: Priestley Cornelius , Wang Jie
Published: June 2023

This book collects papers selected from the 2023 International Conference on Portfolios, Economy and Enterprise Reform (PEER 2023). This conference was successfully held in Tianjin, China from April 29 to 30, 2023.

PEER 2023 welcomes researchers, engineers, scientists, and industry professionals to an open forum where advances in the fields of portfolios, risk management, financial security, regional economic, marketing, business management, and enterprise reform can be shared and examined. The conference is an ideal platform for keeping up with advances and changes to a consistently morphing field. Leading researchers and industry experts from around the globe will be presenting the latest studies through papers and oral presentations.

PEER 2023 invites scholars and researchers all over the world to discuss the state-of-the-art and the development of the financial technology. The conference set up a variety of activities such as general report, session report, poster exchanging, technical exhibition and technological innovation contest. This conference provided delegates with a good opportunity to exchange new ideas, establish research and/or business contacts, and establish potential partnerships for global partnerships.

With best regards,

Organizing Committees of PEER

Tianjin, China
Is Digital Financial Inclusion a New Driving Force for Rural Revitalization: Empirical Evidence Based on Provincial Panel Data
Authors: Hu Qianlin , Li Xingrui , Fan Ziyu
Published: June 2023

Firstly, based on using the entropy weight method to construct the evaluation index of rural revitalization level, this paper cites the digital financial inclusion index measured by Peking University, constructs a fixed-effect model, and uses the method of gradually adding control variables to evaluate the country's 31 years in 2014-2018. The panel data of each province, city, and autonomous region are tested empirically. Secondly, through the systematic clustering method, the country is divided into high-level and low-level regions, with the development level of digital finance as the standard to discuss the heterogeneity. Finally, the economic development level is included as the threshold variable, and the nonlinear relationship between inclusive digital finance and rural revitalization is discussed. The results are shown that inclusive digital finance has a role in promoting the development of rural revitalization. It mainly drives rural revitalization and development through the breadth of coverage and the degree of digitalization; second, the development of inclusive digital finance from the perspective of regions. A place with a high level has a greater role in promoting rural revitalization. Thirdly, factors affecting the level of economic development are included. There is a nonlinear relationship between inclusive digital finance and rural revitalization, and there is a threshold effect. When the level of economic development crosses the threshold and the value is reached. The promotion effect of inclusive digital finance on rural revitalization will be enhanced.
The Characteristics of China-South Korea Relations from the Perspective of Complex Interdependence
Authors: Cao Shiman
Published: June 2023

In the context of economic globalization, the links between countries and different state actors are deepening day by day. Since countries are in such an interrelated and mutually influencing environment, it is of great value to study the relations and development characteristics of countries from the perspective of complex interdependence. In the context of changes in the current economic, political, social and cultural fields between China and South Korea, it is very necessary to analyze these issues from the perspective of complex interdependence. Based on the literature, this paper will analyze the current development characteristics of China and South Korea in various fields, and use PRISMA to screen the relevant literature. To identify the path for the future growth of China and South Korea, which should work together to forge a future-focused China-South Korea relationship as a community with a shared future that depends on and supports one another, as well as to analyze these issues between the two nations, the complex interdependence theory will also be applied.
Investigation on the Investment Value of LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton Company
Authors: Chen Hongyu
Published: June 2023

The investment value of a company is an essential aspect that is considered by investors before making investment decisions. This analysis focuses on the investment value of LVMH Company, a French indulgence goods multinational corporation. Factors that influence the investment value of a company are examined which include financial performance, market position, management quality, and external environmental factors such as regulatory and economic conditions. The analysis also explores different investment approaches, such as fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and quantitative analysis, and how they can be used to evaluate a company's investment value.  The analysis examines various factors that affect LVMH's investment value, including financial performance, market position, brand strength, management quality, and external environmental factors such as economic and regulatory conditions. The analysis also explores the company's growth strategy, including its focus on expanding in emerging markets and through acquisitions. Furthermore, the analysis assesses LVMH's valuation based on different investment approaches, such as fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and quantitative analysis. Additionally, the potential risks and challenges faced by LVMH are discussed, including the impact of global economic conditions, the competitive landscape, and geopolitical risks. Overall, this analysis aims to provide investors with a comprehensive understanding of LVMH's investment value and potential investment opportunities and risks associated with the company. The paper will analyze the company's investment value by conducting a financial valuation analysis, SWOT analysis, and a competitive landscape. The analysis will also emphasize the significance of thorough research and analysis in making informed investment decisions.
The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the German Energy Industry
Authors: Xiao Yunlong
Published: June 2023

This passage will mainly focus on the effect that Russia-Ukraine War had on the German energy industry in 2022 and the time after. However, the paper will also focus on the German economy and political and social development during this war. This paper's assumptions on the influence of war that impacted Germany are primarily supported by the German government's statistical data about gas and electricity, the newspaper, the institutional statistics, and the data from other academic papers. The results shown in the documents indicate that the German economy and energy industry has suffered much damage in the past few months. Especially the collapse of one of the biggest energy companies in Germany called Uniper, and the government's enormous subsidy amount given out on the power market for more than 660 billion Euros. Although this war has impacted Germany significantly, also it may change the future German energy market to a more renewable and cleaner one. Moreover, the German political structure may change by the Green Party, which may support by more Germans.
Legal Risks and Regulatory Suggestions for Cross-Border Leveraged Buyouts
Authors: Hu Yuanlin
Published: June 2023

Leveraged Buyout (LBO), which emerged in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, is a corporate acquisition method in which the acquiring party uses financial leverage to increase the debt-to-equity ratio in the purchase of the target company's equity. LBOs utilize the principle of financial leverage and have the dual characteristics of high risk and high returns. On the one hand, as a mechanism based on the market allocation of resources, LBOs affect the entire social and economic system, continuously promote the development and improvement of corporate governance systems and structures, and accelerate the progress of enterprises. On the other hand, it often has a high-risk nature, and the excessive use of leverage may cause financial disorder and turbulence in capital markets. Based on the typical case of Geely's acquisition of Volvo, a multinational LBO, as well as the relatively mature legal and regulatory practices in the United States, this article analyzes the problems existing in the LBO process, such as high leverage ratios and complex structures of acquisition funds, inadequate information disclosure, and difficulties in protecting the rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors, as well as the legal risks that may be faced by companies' financing, shareholder rights, and creditor rights. Suggestions are made from three aspects: emphasizing information disclosure, improving judicial remedies, and strengthening financing supervision.
Changes and Development of Pinduoduo’s Business
Authors: Wang Jialuo
Published: June 2023

In 2015, traditional e-commerce platforms led by JD.com and Taobao had already occupied the vast majority of China's online shopping market. It was under such an intensely competitive environment that Pinduoduo was able to break through 100 million users in about a year and 300 million users in about two years. Therefore, the goal of this study is to analyze the changes in Pinduoduo's platform strategy from its inception to the present day and compare it with JD.com and Taobao, hoping to summarize Pinduoduo's future direction from it. This article studies the development process of Pinduoduo, combined with the annual reports of Pinduoduo, JD.com, and Taobao, as well as different users' evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of these three e-commerce platforms to analyze their similarities and differences. Pinduoduo attracted a large number of users and merchants by offering subsidies in the early stage at lower prices. After having a huge user base and occupying a certain market share, it then strengthened supervision, improved product quality, established brand image, and gradually approached the perspective that traditional e-commerce platforms focus on.
Pricing Technique for European Option and Application
Authors: Shao Zeyuan
Published: June 2023

In financial mathematics, the pricing technique for derivatives is constantly debated. In this paper, the pricing technique of the European Option is mainly discussed, and the binomial tree (BN) model is first applied to the pricing process of European options. The previous results show that carbon credit index can be traded as an option, and BN model can correctly simulate the future price of call option constructed by consuming the carbon credit index. Secondly, the Black-Scholes (BN) model is also a crucial technique for pricing European options, and it is successfully applied to predicting the future three months' CSI 300 index option price. Finally, BN model is compared with BS model, and the result reflects that BN model can perform as well as BS model for pricing European Option When the step reaches 2000. However, the efficiency of the BN model is stable under low volatility. Under higher volatility, such as 1.5 sigmas, the required steps will increase to achieve the same accuracy level. For American options, the BN simulator of a put option is close to the actual value, but the call option simulator will fluctuate. For the stock-pricing process, both models estimate far above Monte-Carlo method. The result of this paper is to provide some clues for pricing European options with different methods.
Investigation for Marketing Strategies in the Digital Economy——Based on Mercury Home Textiles
Authors: Lo Minchun , Cheng Yuxiang
Published: June 2023

Our country is currently undergoing a digital economic transformation across various industries. As a traditional and popular sector, household textiles are also facing opportunities and challenges. This article utilizes the SWOT analysis method to explore the marketing strategies of Mercury Home Textile, the industry's leading enterprise, in the context of the digital economy. In the market, Mercury Home Textile has a number of benefits. The business has a vast distribution network that enables it to reach a sizable consumer base and realize economies of scale. However, For small and medium-sized textile businesses, the ongoing decline of the old economy and the unexpected rise of the digital economy create difficulties for transformation and upgradation driven by technical innovation. Mercury Home Textile also has to contend with the rapid rise of e-commerce and social media, as well as fierce rivalry in the textile business. It is crucial to improve its marketing strategy based on digitization.
The Influence of Disney's Classic Image and Internet Celebrity Image on Consumers' Consumption Intention
Authors: Jiang Yukun , Liu Menglin , Wang Kaiyang
Published: June 2023

With the popularity of the new Disney image, Lina Bell, people are curious about whether these Internet celebrity images will have different impact on consumer behavior. Given the fact that Micky Mouse, the classic image of Disney, has unique significance for generations, this paper aims to compare these two kinds of images and study the impact of them on consumption intention. Based on our research, we hope to give suggestions on the choice of corporate image and product design. In this paper, we obtained data by distributing a questionnaire on the Internet, which measures five variables named informative, entertainment, conviction, attention and intention. Then, we not only used descriptive statistical analysis, but also applied quantitative methods such as correlation analysis, regression analysis and analysis of variance to interpret the data. Finally, we reached some conclusions: 1) young females show higher consumption intention when it comes to Disney’s products; 2) consumption intention has a stronger relationship with the entertainment and conviction; 3) most of the people still prefer traditional images despite the increasing popularity of Internet celebrity images.
ANTA Keep Moving: Analysis of Anta’s acquisition of FILA
Authors: Song Jiaxuan
Published: June 2023

Acquisitions of business practices occur frequently among enterprises. Successful acquisitions will not only greatly enhance the earnings of enterprises, but also improve the visibility of enterprises and increase their resources. Conversely, due to too much of a premium for insufficient funds and other reasons acquisitions can sometimes fail and can have a great impact on the strategy of the enterprise. Nowadays, on account of many factors the sports footwear industry is booming and domestic famous brands (e.g., Anta) are rising rapidly. It started the acquisition in 2009, which paved the cornerstone for its success, and the acquisition of FILA in 2009 was the starting point. This study will introduce the development history of the two companies, the mode of acquisition, the source of funds for the acquisition and the process of acquisition. Data collection and calculation are utilized to derive revenue, share, ROA, and market share, and visualize these data to reflect the change of data more intuitively. Subsequently, this research will make suggestions to Anta's strategy and the sports footwear industry according to the real situation. According to the analysis, Anta's acquisition of FILA is successful. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of the acquisition in clothing industry.
The Impact of the US-China Trade War on China's Cotton Industry: A Case Study of the Xinjiang Cotton Controversy
Authors: Li Bijun , Li Zhaoting , Xu Jiacheng
Published: June 2023

The Sino-US trade conflict has been a prominent issue between China and the United States in recent years. Xinjiang cotton, being the primary producing area of China's cotton industry, has had a significant impact on its competitiveness. This paper provides data and case studies on the impact of global cotton standards, China's cotton import and export, and the supply chain to explain the causes and consequences of the Xinjiang cotton incident, as well as propose countermeasures for China's cotton industry. The study found that China's lack of cotton standard measurement methods has led to a certain setback in the cotton industry. Moreover, the incident has affected the upstream and downstream industries to some extent. Nevertheless, it has not had a significantly negative impact on China's supply chain. However, China needs to take immediate and effective measures to establish its cotton standards. Additionally, China must expand the supply and sales channels of the cotton industry and related industries, while actively developing high-tech solutions to minimize negative impacts and losses as much as possible.
Positive Effect of AI on the Medical Industry During the Epidemic
Authors: Gao Zheng , Liang Jialin , Liang Jiasen
Published: June 2023

In last three years, the COVID-19 has swept around the world. Under the impact of the epidemic, the medical industry must face plenty of new challenges. To be specific, at this time, AI medical came into being and helped many fields. This paper will use PEST, literature review, quantitative analysis, and other methods to investigate the current situation of AI medicine and the two essential areas of AI medicine, i.e., the market of AI medicine and AI imaging and the financing of AI medicine. Based on the analysis, AI medical treatment is an emerging and popular field in the market. It has carried out technological innovation in many fields, improved efficiency, and reduced costs. According to the analysis, the financing situation of Ai Medical is optimistic, the total amount is rising, and the market is also maturing. AI Healthcare has a very positive impact on all enterprises involved. These results will help investors better understand this emerging industry and shed light on guiding further exploration of AI implementation in medical industry.
Research on express transport based on the ARIMA model
Authors: Lu Yifan
Published: June 2023

Based on the express transportation data of express companies, this paper makes an in-depth study of express transportation problems. First, the evaluation model to rank the importance of cities. Second, we predict the number of express deliveries between site cities with the time-series ARIMA model. Then, the random forest model of the CART decision tree was used to predict normal shipments and express delivery quantity. Next, the planning model is established based on the two parameters of railway transportation fixed cost and rated loading volume to plan the transportation scheme with the lowest cost of the express delivery company. Finally, the delivery requirements and model parameter estimates were estimated through the KDE model.
Research on the Current Situation and Construction Strategies of Leadership in Listed Companies
Authors: Li Zehao
Published: June 2023

At present, more and more companies realize that the leadership-building strategy has an important impact on the company’s development, and begin to focus on how to reasonably build leadership in the company. This article studies the status quo and construction strategies of leadership in listed companies, hoping to summarize and analyze the successful experience and shortcomings of listed companies in leadership construction strategies and give suggestions and methods for improvement. It will help more companies gain more experience in leadership building. This article adopts the case analysis method and analyzes the status of leadership building in the listed society and the problems and causes in the current leadership strategy building of listed companies by analyzing the cases of different listed companies. At the same time, this paper gives solutions to the following problems in listed companies: strategic planning and leadership development, employee diversification, and brain drain. Finally, this article summarizes the experience of many companies that want to build leadership. It also provides solutions and strategies for currently listed companies to improve their leadership-building strategies and status quo.
Pseudobaeospora taluna (Fungi: Agaricales) newly described from southern Australia
Authors:   Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Craig Samuel ,   Monash University, Vaughan Luke J. ,   Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria,   University of Melbourne, Holmes Gareth D. ,   Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, May Tom W. ,   Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
Published: June 2023

Pseudobaeospora taluna is formally described from southern Australia, representing the first report of the genus from Australia given that P. lamingtonensis is excluded from the genus. Analysis of sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) shows that P. taluna is a distinct phylogenetic species. The distinctive morphological characteristics of the species are the combination of a pinkish grey to dull grey pileus, pale rhizomorphs at the base of the stipe extending into soil, thick-walled dextrinoid spores, presence of cheilo- and pleurocystidia, and a trichoderm pileipellis that stains bluish green in KOH. Three of the examined collections, from Tasmania, were 4-spored but a single collection from Victoria produced 2-spored basidia. Apart from the 2-spored basidia and larger spores, this 2-spored collection was similar in morphological and sequence characters to the 4-spored collections and is placed under P. taluna. The specific epithet was chosen in collaboration with the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre and the palawa kani Language Program. In palawa kani, the language of Tasmanian Aborigines, taluna is the name of the Huon River area, where the holotype was collected.
Neospadicoides australiensis (Xenospadicoidaceae), a new freshwater fungus from South Australia
Authors:   Flinders University, Fryar Sally C. , Catcheside David E.A. ,   Flinders University
Published: June 2023

During a survey of freshwater fungi in Scott Creek Conservation Park, South Australia, a new species of Neospadicoides was found and described. Phylogenetic analyses using ITS and LSU sequences from the new species assisted in species delimitation and placed it in the genus Neospadicoides. The morphology of the new species is compared with that of N. thailandica and N. lignicola.
Köszöntő Steiger Kornél 75. születésnapja alkalmából
Authors: Mogyoródi Emese
Published: June 2023

Filozófiatörténésznek kevés alkalma nyílik személyes hangvételben méltatni valakit. Hadd vegyem most ehhez a bátorságot, minthogy olyan valakiről van szó, akivel van szerencsém régóta ismeretségben lenni, és aki meghatározó módon hatott saját pályámra is, amint számos más, kedves kollégánkéra is, tanítványai hosszú sorának több generációjára. Steiger Kornél ugyanis nem csupán az ELTE kiemelkedő tudósa és oktatója (jelenleg is a Filozófia Intézet és a Filozófiatudományi Doktori Iskola antik filozófia doktori programjának emeritus professzora), máig aktív kutató, előadó, fordító, szerkesztő, lektor, hanem a legnagyobb hatású görög filozófusokhoz hasonlóan „iskolaalapító” is. Ugyan nem valaminő új filozófiai irányzatot alapított, mivel nem eredeti filozófia létrehozására esküdött fel, ehelyett szerényebb aspirációval filozófiatörténésznek állt, azonban iskolájából nemzetközi viszonylatban is elismert, sikeres filozófiatörténészek sora került ki. Ilyesmivel kevesen büszkélkedhetnek hazánkban, nemcsak a bölcsészettudomány, de általában a tudományos kutatás, oktatás magyar művelői körében is. [...]
A lelkiismeret fogalma Seneca morálpszichológiájában
Authors: Németh Attila
Published: June 2023

Írásomban arra a szerteágazó kérdésre keresem a választ, hogy a sztoikus Seneca milyen új lelki funkcióval (ha bármilyennel) ruházta fel a lélek vezérlő részét, a hégemonikont. A lelkiismeret (conscientia) fogalma egy olyan irodalmi műfajokat kombináló, nyelvileg komplex, gyakran szimbolikus-allegorikus kifejezésformában jelenik meg Seneca morálpszichológiájában, amit először egy történeti kontextusban tekintek át, hogy fogalomhasználatának a sajátosságait elemezzem. Ezt követően pedig arra teszek kísérletet, hogy megvizsgáljam, hogyan illeszkedik Seneca conscientia fogalma korábbi, egymástól eltérő sztoikus emóciófelfogásokhoz, amely összehasonlítás eredményeképpen Seneca lelkiismeretfogalma, mint egy új lelki képesség rajzolódik ki.