bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pigmentos, tintes y formas
Authors: Roque Georges
Published: February 2024

Este texto analiza las relaciones entre pigmentos, tintes y formas. La primera parte propone una crítica a Hjelmslev, ya que los pigmentos no constituyen —como él afirma— una materia amorfa e indeterminada y tampoco pueden reducirse a sustancias ni a formas; por eso es importante distinguir los pigmentos y los tintes. A continuación, se precisa las relaciones entre colores y tintes y se analiza la semiotización de las tres categorías: tinte, claridad y saturación. Por último, se propone una clasificación de los diferentes modos de considerar las relaciones entre pigmentos, tintes y formas. El objetivo general consiste en destacar el análisis del color en las obras de arte.
إدارة المغرب في عهد الحُجَّاب العامريين في الأندلس 367-399هـ/978-1009م
Authors: Al otaibi Fawzi Inad alqaburiu
Published: February 2024

في الثلث الأخير من القرن الرابع الهجري/العاشر الميلادي تقريبًا سيطر الحُجَّاب العامريون على مقاليد السلطة في الأندلس بشكل رسمي (367-399هـ-978-1009م)، وقد شكل المغرب أهمية استراتيجية لديهم؛ لذا كان له أولوية كبرى في سياساتهم، وهذا بدوره ألقى بظلاله على جوانب شتى سياسيًّا واقتصاديًّا وعسكريًّا واجتماعيًّا في المغرب والأندلس بشكلٍ عام. إن مرحلة سيطرة الحجاب العامريين على الأندلس تشكل منعطفًا خطيرًا في تاريخ الأندلس والمغرب على حدٍ سواء، لا سيما في إدارتهم لملف المغرب وانعكاسات ذلك عليهما، وهو ما اتضح جليًا بعد سقوط العامريين، وأكدته الأحداث بعد ذلك بالتغيُّر الكبير في الخريطة السياسية والاجتماعية في الأندلس والمغرب وقتذاك، وعليه سنحاول في هذا البحث تتبع طريقة إدارة العامريين للمغرب وسياساتهم هناك، ورصدها وتحليلها ثم ذكر النتائج المترتبة عليها ونختم البحث بخلاصة لأبرز ما توصل إليه.
Dependence of the Values of Inter-Component Phase Relations of the Harmonic Components of Vibration on the Displacement of Misaligned Shafts
Authors: Kechik D. A. , Davydov I. G.
Published: February 2024

The analytical dependence of the phases and values of intercomponent phase relations of the harmonic components of vibration displacement of misaligned shafts on their displacement has been presented in the article. Harmonic vibrations of the shafts were modeled using a Lagrangian connecting vibration displacement and forces acting in the system. For ease of derivation, the Lagrangian is rewritten in complex form. The resulting algebraic equations connect the complex amplitudes of vibration components with the amplitudes of periodic forces at the same frequencies and the parameters of the mechanical system (stiffness, damping). The amplitudes of periodic forces are related to the magnitude of the shafts angular and parallel misalignment according to the accepted model. Calculation of intercomponent phase relations values is used to get rid of the random initial phase shift caused by the choice of the timing reference. The magnitude of the effect produced by the misalignment of the shafts on the amplitudes and values of the intercomponent phase relations of the signal components is estimated. The obtained resultcan be used to construct devices for estimation shaft displacements and devices for assessing the condition of equipment based on the analysis of vibration signals.ls.
Groundwater Recharge and Surface Runoff Modeling Response to Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics in a Mae Wong Watershed of Thailand
Authors: Faksomboon Banchongsak , Lertkaeo Pranee , Phunlao Bunchongsri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop efficient management strategies and assess the spatiotemporal dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) on surface runoff modeling response dynamics for the long-term sustainability of watersheds. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model was used to evaluate the LULC dynamics on GRSR in the Mae Wong Watershed (MWW) of Thailand. Using Landsat images, three different LULC maps (2011, 2021, and 2031) were created using the cellular automata markov chain (CA-Markov) model, and TerrSet 2020 geospatial monitoring and modeling software. In the overall MWW, the forestland has undergone deforestation and decreased by 2.10% of the total area and 2.72% of the total area has been transformed into agricultural lands due to human activity and population growth. The soil, LULC, weather, and the digital elevation model (DEM) were all used in the SWAT simulation procedure. To understand the groundwater recharge and surface runoff (GRSR) responses of each hydrologic response units (HRUs), the SWAT model was calibrated and verified using streamflow and the sequential uncertainty fitting (SUFI-2) technique from the SWAT calibration and uncertainty program (SWAT-CUP). The results indicate that there is a good agreement for both the calibration and validation phases of all LULC simulations. The study indicated that groundwater recharge has decreased over the last two decades while surface runoff has increased due to the forest area being converted to agricultural land. Thus, the study can support maximizing water management and strategies for systematically attaining sustainability.
Design of multi-channel heterostructures for GaN devices
Authors: Tang Jinjin , Zou Wensong , Xiang Peng , Cheng Kai , Hua Mengyuan , Ma Jun
Published: February 2024

The emerging multi-channel GaN architecture offers great opportunities in high-performance devices, whose performance is fundamentally determined by the density and distribution of electrons among the parallel multi-channels. In this work, we present approaches to design multi-channel GaN heterostructures based on a proposed physical-based model and experimental results. The model presents excellent accuracy based on comparisons with TCAD and experimental results. Impacts of key designing parameters upon the two-dimensional electron gas density and the distribution of electrons were systematically investigated within undoped and doped multi-channels, presenting a criterion to determine the maximum channel thickness and evaluate the multi-channel design, and offering a design guideline to design and optimize a multi-channel-GaN heterostructure for a given targeted application.
Knowledge of Dental Pain Emergency in 45-59 Years Old Community in Cimahi with Clickdent Aplication
Authors: R Yuslianti Euis , Widyasari Ratih , R Damayanti Vinsensia
Published: February 2024

Dental pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage, and it is usually felt only in the form of a sensation and described as being different from other sensations. Clickdent is a dental application that can help users manage their dental health by providing information associated with dental health, tracking dental appointments and reminders, and connecting users with dental professionals. This study aimed to characterize the level of knowledge of dental pain emergencies and their management among individuals aged 45-59 using clickdent application. This research employed a descriptive research design with a survey method. The subjects of this study were the residents of Cimahi city, aged 45 to 59 years. The data was gathered through the completion of a questionnaire by the subjects. A total of 100 samples were collected using random sampling, and the obtained data was analyzed using descriptive analyses. The collected data were processed using Microsoft Excel in picture and table. The results showed that the respondent’s level of knowledge about dental pain emergencies had good result with an average of 64.62% answered correctly. It can be concluded that the community has good knowledge about dental pain emergency and the treatment. Clickdent applications can be useful tools to improve dental health management and facilitate access to dental professionals.
PROFILE OF RISK FACTORS FOR ACOUSTIC TRAUMA IN 105 HOWITZER CANNON SHOOTER STUDENTS AT THE PUSAT PENDIDIKAN ARTILERI MEDAN-CIMAHI
Authors: Kristianti Asti , Ramdhani Sony , Amanda Pramesti Dea
Published: February 2024

Acoustic Trauma is hearing loss caused by short period high frequency noise. Hearing loss can occur in military, because it uses the main tools of the weaponry system, such as guns, military vehicles, and explosions. This research aims to determine the description of risk factors for acoustic trauma, patterns of hearing protector use, and ear complaints among students of Pusdik Armed who perform 105 Howitzer Cannon shooting practice. This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional design on the students of Pusdik Armed who perform 105 Howitzer Cannon shooting practice. The sampling technique used total sampling with 103 population. The research instrument was secondary data from the public dedication questionnaire of Dr Asti Kristianti, Sp.THT-BKL, M.Kes. The results showed a description of the risk factors for acoustic trauma in Pusdik Armed Students who perform Howitzer 105 Cannon shooting practice mostly due to high noise exposure (64.1%), smoking history (60.2%), using PLDs (59.2%), a minority do not wear hearing protectors (12.6%), and the use of ototoxic drugs (1.9%), and no one has hypertension and a family history of hearing loss. The pattern of using hearing protectors during 105 Howitzer Cannon shooting practice is from students who use ear protectors (87.4%), some use ear protectors during training (72.8%). The description of ear complaints before doing Howitzer 105 Cannon shooting practice mostly did not experience ear complaints either before (82.5%) or after (76.6%). Therefore, it is necessary to require the use of ear protective equipment for cannon shooters.
Maliya, Malija, Malis, Athena. From Kizzuwatna to the Aegean: Borrowings, Translations, or Syncretisms?
Authors: Warbinek Livio , Giusfredi Federico
Published: February 2024

Notwithstanding her Kizzuwatnean origins, Maliya becomes part of the Bronze Age Hittite State Cult thanks to Queen Puduḫepa, who advocates a renovation of the dynastic cult. Therefore, Maliya and her temple became protagonists of the Hittite religious festivals. In the Iron Age, the goddess cult spreads to Western Anatolian milieus (Lycian and Lydian), developing apparent syncretic convergences with deities of the Aegean context. This paper investigates how Maliya and her Aegean counterparts converged, arguing and discussing the most debated positions.
Microtubule response to salt stress
Authors: Köseoğlu Emre , Aytürk Özlem
Published: February 2024

This study has aimed to investigate the relationship between salt stress, programmed cell death (PCD) and microtubule distribution in terms of duration and stress dose. PCD is an important mechanism that benefits living organisms throughout their lives. On the other hand, PCD is an indirect effect that reduces efficiency when it occurs under stress. In this research The maize (Zea mays) roots were exposed to salt stress with 0, 50, 100, 300 and 500 mM NaCl. The prepared paraffin sections of these five groups were subjected to DAPI (4-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) and TUNEL analysis to study the morphological changes caused by stress-induced nuclear degeneration. PCD was determined. Microtubule labeling analysis was performed on the tissues to determine whether there were stress-induced microtubule changes in these cells and disturbances were found; they exhibited aggregation, regional thickening, and random distribution around the nucleus and vacuole and under the cell wall. When all groups were evaluated, cells exposed to a salt concentration of 50 mM (even after 24 hours) were significantly less damaged than cells at other concentrations (100, 300, and 500 mM) at each time point. The rate of progression and spread to the whole tissue was significantly higher at 300 and 500 mM salt concentrations compared to the other groups. To reduce economic losses in salty soils, it is of great importance to fully investigate stress. The data that will emerge from our research, which is the subject of a small number of studies, will help to understand the mechanism of stress, microtubule and PCD.
Pianificatore e architetto a Fiesole 1979 -1989
Authors: Frangioni Aldo
Published: February 2024

La recente scomparsa di Gian Franco mi ha profondamente addolorato, non avendo mai cessato di avere per lui grande stima e gratitudine per quanto ha fatto per Fiesole che, senza il suo lavoro, sarebbe oggi  molto diversa e peggiore. Ricordo  il suo carattere serafico e la sua sorniona ironia, oltre alla sua particolare simpatia per ogni interlocutore. Ho cercato di dettagliare l’attività di Gian Franco sia come pianificatore che come architetto.
EFEKTIVITAS SAFETY INDUCTION PT. ANGGRAINI PUTRI PRATAMA
Authors: Irawan Fajar Dwi , Yuliana Lina , Luqmantoro Luqmantoro , Ananta Erwin
Published: February 2024

Safety induction adalah pengenalan dasar dasar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) kepada karyawan baru atau Tamu dan dilakukan dengan karyawan setempat dengan jabatan setingkat Supervisory (dari divisi HSE) dan bisa juga dilakukan oleh yang paham tentang K3 dengan level minimum seperti tersebut diatas minimal Foreman dan supervisor up. PT. Anggraini Putri Pratama yang berpusat di kota Balikpapan, yang didirikan pada tahun 2015 merupakan perusahaan yang menjalankan roda usaha dalam bidang pengadaan barang dan jasa. Berdasarkan survei awal, hasil observasi visual, ditemukan berbagai macam kendala dari pekerja yang bekerja di PT. Anggraini Putri Pratama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keefektivan program Safety Induction terhadap pekerja PT. Anggraini Putri Pratama. Teknik pengukuran efektivitas evaluasi pelatihan ini menggunakan Teori Gomes (2000, h209).  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif, dengan responden 30 orang, menggunakan data primer diperoleh dengan observasi dan kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan data hasil test Safety Induction PT. Anggraini Putri Pratama. Variable penelitian ini terdapat 3 (tiga) yaitu Varible X1 (Feedback),Variable X2 (Test Soal (Pre-test & Post Test) ), dan Variable Y (Dampak). Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) Uji yaitu: Uji validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian level 1 (satu) reaksi/feedback pelatihan menunjukan masih kurang nya efektif, Hasil Penelitian level 2 (dua) hasil test safety Induction mendapat kan 13% (tiga belas) masih dibawah dari nilai efektifitas 80%, Hasil level 3 perilaku menyimpulkan masih banyak perilaku Unsafe pekerja PT.Aggraini Putri Pratama. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-test diterima dimana terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok antara kedua test (Pre-test dan Post-test). Setelah responden mengikuti Safety Induction PT. Anggraini Putri Pratama terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang siginifikan pada hasil  Post-Test 2).  Memperbaiki materi induksi dengan menambahkan gambar-gambar yang memperlancar pencapain tujuan dalam gambar dan mengurangai verbalisme.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA K3 SEMESTER 8 TERHADAP PERILAKU KEAMANAN PANGAN DI KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Riki Riki , Rusba Komeyni , Setyawati Nur Falah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2024

Masalah tentang keamanan pangan diatur dalam peraturan terbaru dalam Undang-Undang nomor 18 Tentang Pangan Tahun 2012, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 86 tahun 2019 tentang keamanaan pangan. Dalam hal ini perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan melalui mata kuliah manajemen keselamatan pangan dan teknologi menuntut mahasiswa untuk lebih cerdas dalam memanfaatkan pengetahuan terhadap keamanan pangan. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sebelum instrumen atau alat ukur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, perlu dilakukan uji coba. Uji coba kuesioner untuk mencari kevalidan dan reabilitas alat ukur. Uji validitas dan reabilitas instrumen penelitian dilakukan terhadap 30 responden diluar sampel penelitian yang memiliki karakteristik serupa dengan sampel yang diamati. Uji reliabilitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha 80 responden mahasiswa K3 semester 8 memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 23 responden (28,8%), sedangkan dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 56 responden (70%), dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 1 responden (1,3%). Didapatkan distribusi dari 80 responden perilaku kemanan pangan dikehidupan sehari-hari memiliki perilaku baik sebnayak 17 responden (21,3%), sedangkan responden dengan perilaku cukup sebanyak 59 responden (73,8%), dan 4 responden (5,0%) dengan perilaku kurang. Pada hasil uji statistik menggunkan chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% atau α0,05 dan didaptkan nilai p-value yaitu 0,00 (p0,05) berdasarkan hasil dari nilai tersebut yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa K3 terhadap perilaku keamanan pangan di kehidupan sehari-hari.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 23 responden (28,8%) dengan katagori baik sebanyak 23 responden, 56 responden (70.0%) dengan katagori cukup, 1 responden (1,3%) dengan katagori cukup, perilaku mahasiswa dengankatagori baik sebanyak 12 responden (21,8%), 59 responden (73,7%) perilaku cukup, 4 responden (5,0%) katagori kurang.
EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON CORROSION RESISTANCE OF Al-Ni-Mn EUTECTIC ALLOY IN 3.5% NaCl SOLUTION
Authors: KAYGISIZ Yusuf
Published: February 2024

In this study, the effects of solution heat treatment (SHT) on how the Al-Ni-Mn eutectic alloy reacts to corrosion were looked into. The composition of the Al-Ni-Mn eutectic alloy was chosen as Al–5.3%Ni–1.3%Mn (wt). In solution heat treatment, firstly, the samples were kept at 570oC and 600oC for 2 hours and quenched with water at room temperature. Then, artificial aging was carried out by keeping 0-2-4 and 8 hours at 180oC. The corrosion behavior of the alloy was investigated by immersion tests in a 3.5% NaCl solution and electrochemical methods such as Tafel polarization curves and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). According to the immersion test results, the heat treatment applied at 600oC took the alloy to the more noble side and further increased its corrosion resistance. The α-Al matrix phase in the Al-Ni-Mn alloy system preferentially dissolves in untreated and heat-treated samples, and SEM images reveal the presence of corrosion pits. The corrosion performance of the heat-treated sample at 570oC is the highest. Heat treatment reduced the corrosion current density, indicating a lower corrosion rate and higher corrosion resistance. Also, the open circuit potential of the Tafel polarization curves of heat-treated and unheat-treated samples at 570oC and 600oC was found to be -685 mV, -693 mV and -761 mV, respectively. Similarly, the corrosion resistance of heat-treated and untreated samples at 570oC and 600oC was found to be 58 kΩ, 433 kΩ and 408 kΩ, respectively.
MACHINE WHELL EDGE DETECTION MORPHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
Authors: KARAKUŞ Pınar
Published: February 2024

One of the critical issues of image processing, defined as obtaining useful information from the image and improving the quality of the image, is edge detection. How edge detection performance will be affected by adding morphological operators to edge detection algorithms is among the issues that have not been fully resolved. In the study, Canny and Sobel edge detection algorithms were applied to different milling cutters used in machinability. Morphological operators were applied to the determined edges, and their effects on the edges were examined. Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR) values were used to compare the performances of edge detection algorithms. According to MSE and PSNR results, it was seen that the Canny algorithm gave better results than the Sobel algorithm. In addition, it was concluded that the images obtained as a result of the applied morphological operations provided better performance than the images that were not applied for both Canny and Sobel algorithms.
A SOCIEDADE INTERNACIONAL GRAMSCI E A DIFUSÃO DE GRAMSCI NO MUNDO
Authors: Liguori Guido
Published: February 2024

Relato útil e estimulante das origens, do nascimento e dos primeiros anos de uma organização cuja história está intimamente ligada à crescente expansão mundial de Gramsci, nos anos em que seu legado teórico "começou a ultrapassar o círculo de intelectuais e militantes comunistas em alguns países, especialmente na Europa".
Pragmatic Dynamics of Some Foregrounded Computer Lexical Items in Nigerian Youth Discourse
Authors: Mbisike Rosarri C.
Published: February 2024

This study set out to investigate instances of foregrounded computer lexical items in discourse, with the aim to examine their underlying contextual usage among some youth in Nigeria. The pragmatic dynamics of such foregrounded lexical items constitute the focus of the analysis. The pragmatic approach of conversational implicature was adopted as the theoretical framework for this study. The methodology adopted for this research was the qualitative approach. The research findings revealed that the conceptual meanings of the foregrounded computer lexical items were shifted to transcend their denotations such as to generate dependence on contextual forces for appropriate interpretation. Furthermore, it was observed that contextual factors triggered both the encoding and decoding of the deviation-type foregrounded computer lexical items. Propitiously, the notion of conversational implicature provides us with an explanation of utterance interpretation, in consonance with pragmatic norms, and consequently prevent breakdown in communication, which could be caused by deviation-type foregrounding. Based on the findings of this research, further studies on foregrounding as it relates to transfer of registers and their contextual implications are strongly recommended.
Does Blood Flow Restriction Cause Neuromuscular Adaptability in Lower Limb Musculature While Pushing Low-Load Resistance?
Authors: Rosario Martín G. , You Jinkeun , Roberts Meshach , Padgett Cailey , Ravlin Natalie , Ramos Margaret
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Blood flow restriction (BFR) combined with resistance training can promote hypertrophy, enhance muscle activation, and improve function. Muscle electromyography (EMG) is commonly used to elucidate neuromuscular recruitment and highlight adaptive changes in recruitment due to BFR. Purpose: This study used electromyography (EMG) to determine the influence of BFR on lower-extremity (LE) neuromuscular activation timing during resistive sled training. Methods: Sixty-two participants were recruited (eight males and 54 females; mean age, 23 years). EMG) electrodes were placed on the belly of selected muscles of the dominant LE to record muscle activation. Participants pushed an XPO sled trainer at slow (60 bpm) and fast (140 bpm) walking speed protocols (three trials each) with and without the application of BFR to the LE for a total of 12 trials. The EMG variables assessed were time to peak, decay, and duration of muscle activation. Results: The outcomes revealed several adaptations in EMG variables for functionally activated muscles above and below the cuff when pushing a sled while using BFR. Conclusions & Clinical Relevance: Several tendencies have been identified in the gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, and hip extensors depending on walking speed, which may be foundational to future research and should be explored further. Our results suggest that low-load BFR can benefit patients with leg musculature weakness, extensor musculature fatigue, and proximal thigh musculature rehabilitation.
Rare Presentation: Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Thyroid Gland
Authors: Rizkou Fatima Ezzahra , Benhoummad Othmane , Rochd Sara , Lakhdar Youssef , Oulghoul Omar , Chahbouni Mohammed , Rochdi Youssef , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: February 2024

Leiomyosarcoma, an uncommon tumor, becomes even rarer when it emerges within the thyroid gland. Diagnosing it accurately is a challenging task due to its atypical location, diverse clinical and radiological presentations, its rarity, and overlapping differential diagnoses. However, immunohistochemistry studies can offer a precise identification. In this article, we present a compelling case of recurrent primary leiomyosarcoma of the thyroid gland in a 23-year-old man, revealed by inspiratory dyspnea caused by a voluminous cervical mass and ultimately confirmed as leiomyosarcoma through histopathological examination.
Bevacizumab with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin as Neo Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage 4 Ovarian Cancer- Case Report
Authors: Thomas Celia , Malik Abdul
Published: February 2024

Ovarian cancer, the fifth most common neoplasia in women, presents challenges in diagnosis and treatment, often resulting in poor prognosis due to advanced stage at diagnosis and limited treatment options. Platinum-based chemotherapy and surgery have been the mainstay treatments, but efforts to improve outcomes with additional cytotoxic drugs have yielded mixed results. Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor growth and metastasis, leading to the investigation of bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in delaying disease progression in ovarian cancer. This case report illustrates the successful use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery and maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and olaparib in a patient with advanced ovarian cancer, highlighting the potential benefits of this treatment approach in improving survival outcomes.
Outcomes of Gestational Diabetes in Newborns
Authors: Ullah Najeeb , Tuerdi Abulikemu , Mijiti Yasen , Hassan Sadia , Ali Doctor Syed Muhammad , Bashir Rabiyyah
Published: February 2024

With the rising trend in obesity, the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and perinatal complications associated with the condition are also on the rise. Since the early 1900s, much knowledge has been gained about the diagnosis, implications, and management of gestational diabetes with improved outcomes for the mother and fetus. Worldwide, there is variation in the definition of GDM, methods to screen for the condition, and management options. The International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Groups has published recommendations for a one-step approach to screen pregnant women for GDM, in order to develop outcome-based criteria that can be used internationally. However, management of GDM continues to be varied, and currently several options are available for treatment of hyperglycemia during pregnancy. A review of various aspects of GDM is discussed with a focus on the medical management during pregnancy, as practiced in the United States.
Clinical outcomes before and after videofluoroscopic swallow study in children 24 months of age or younger
Authors: Luciane Barth1 Fabiola , Salle Levy1,2 Deborah , Gasparin1 Marisa , Schweiger1,3 Cláudia , Dalbosco Gadenz4 Camila , José Cauduro Maróstica1,5 Paulo
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the combined impact of videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) and therapeutic feeding and swallowing interventions on clinical outcomes in children with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OPD). Methods: This was an uncontrolled longitudinal analytical study in which OPD patients were evaluated before and after VFSS. Children = 24 months of age diagnosed with OPD in a clinical setting and undergoing VFSS for investigation and management of OPD were included in the study. The study participants received therapeutic feeding and swallowing interventions after having undergone VFSS, being followed at an outpatient clinic for pediatric dysphagia in order to monitor feeding and swallowing difficulties. Respiratory and feeding outcomes were compared before and after VFSS. Results: Penetration/aspiration events were observed in 61% of the VFSSs (n = 72), and therapeutic feeding and swallowing interventions were recommended for 97% of the study participants. After the VFSS, there was a reduction in the odds of receiving antibiotic therapy (OR = 0.007) and in the duration of antibiotic therapy (p = 0.014), as well as in the odds of being admitted to hospital (p = 0.024) and in the length of hospital stay (p = 0.025). A combination of oral and enteral feeding became more common than oral or enteral feeding alone (p = 0.002). Conclusions: A high proportion of participants exhibited penetration/aspiration on VFSS. Therapeutic feeding and swallowing interventions following a VFSS appear to be associated with reduced respiratory morbidity in this population.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Sektor Aneka Industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2021)
Authors: Erfada Naufal , Priono Hero
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis adanya pengaruh kinerja keuangan, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 – 2021. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh, oleh karena itu jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 44 sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan sektor industri yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia melalui website resmi (www.idx.co.id) periode tahun 2018 – 2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kinerja keuangan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas memoderasi kinerja keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PAPEL DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA PREDIÇÃO DE EVENTOS CARDÍACOS
Authors: Lima Maria Alessamia Nunes , Ferreira Arlete Freitas , Lima Maria Eduarda Castro Aguiar Gomes de , Retto Yasmin Caroline Sales , Nogueira Anny Catarina Alfaia , Bernardino Suzana Brito , Aurélio Salete Martens , Sá Clarissa Azevedo , Motta Matheus Cuvello , Noroes Sabrina de Vasconcelos , Coimbra Thaís Moura Fernandes , Bezerra Izabel Cecília Maia
Published: February 2024

A Inteligência Artificial (IA) desempenha um papel crucial na predição de eventos cardíacos, oferecendo avançadas ferramentas analíticas para avaliar dados médicos. Ao processar grandes conjuntos de informações, a IA identifica padrões sutis, permitindo uma detecção precoce de potenciais riscos cardíacos. Esta abordagem inovadora não apenas aprimora a precisão diagnóstica, mas também contribui para intervenções preventivas mais eficazes, promovendo uma gestão proativa da saúde cardiovascular. Objetivos: Explorar o papel crucial desempenhado pela inteligência artificial na predição de eventos cardíacos. Materiais e Métodos: A coleta de dados foi conduzida por meio dos bancos de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram consultados diversos tipos de publicações, incluindo artigos científicos, monografias e revistas, com o objetivo de obter informações relevantes sobre o tema. Resultados e Discussões: A eficácia da Inteligência Artificial na predição de eventos cardíacos, evidenciando taxas de acertos notáveis e uma capacidade de identificar padrões complexos nos dados médicos. Essa abordagem oferece uma perspectiva promissora para melhorar a prevenção e o gerenciamento de condições cardíacas. Na discussão, é relevante considerar desafios potenciais, como a interpretação clínica dos resultados e a necessidade contínua de validação em larga escala. A integração da IA na prática clínica sugere avanços significativos, mas questões éticas e regulatórias também merecem atenção para garantir a implementação responsável dessa tecnologia. Conclusão: Em resumo, a utilização da Inteligência Artificial na predição de eventos cardíacos demonstra promissora eficácia, proporcionando insights valiosos para a prática médica. Embora os resultados sejam encorajadores, é imperativo continuar refinando e validando essas abordagens, considerando cuidadosamente os aspectos éticos e regulatórios. O potencial impacto positivo da IA na saúde cardiovascular é evidente, apontando para uma evolução significativa na prevenção e no tratamento de condições cardíacas.
Uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre o uso de canabidiol no tratamento da ansiedade
Authors: Pereira Levada Leonardo , Catarina Belizio da Silva Késsia , Railla Barbalho Alves Anna , Batista de Lima e Silva Natália , Francelina Soares Taísa , Flávio Pereira Raposo Hugo , Gonçalves Correia Felipe , Iwata Passos Thiemy , Da Costa Santana Borges Bárbara , Helena da Silva Amaral Giovanna , Babani Bhav , Sobral Torres Bezerra Leonardo , Gulminetti Miranda Gabriella , Ingrid Peixoto de Oliveira Anthonielle , Paola Canto Gomes de Oliveira Ingrid
Published: February 2024

O estudo destaca a crescente importância da saúde mental globalmente, especialmente considerando a prevalência de transtornos mentais como depressão e ansiedade. Nesse contexto, o canabidiol (CBD) da planta Cannabis sativa surge como um potencial tratamento, devido à sua ampla interação molecular e propriedades ansiolíticas. A pesquisa revisada indica consistentemente os efeitos positivos do CBD na redução da ansiedade em uma variedade de condições, incluindo transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) e transtorno de ansiedade social. No entanto, a relação complexa entre a concentração plasmática do CBD e seus efeitos terapêuticos, juntamente com a falta de dados detalhados sobre sua farmacocinética, ressalta a necessidade de mais estudos clínicos para validar sua eficácia e segurança em diversas condições psiquiátricas. Além disso, o CBD apresenta amplo potencial terapêutico em outras áreas, como esquizofrenia e doença de Parkinson, além de seu papel na modulação da atividade cerebral em áreas relacionadas à ansiedade e à psicose. No entanto, a complexidade dos efeitos do CBD e a necessidade de explorar diferenças individuais na resposta ao tratamento evidenciam a importância de uma abordagem mais ampla e cuidadosa na investigação de seus efeitos terapêuticos.
Aplicação via foliar de Kappaphycus alvarezii em estádio vegetativo na cultura da soja
Authors: Martins Neto José Gomes , Silva Nelmício Furtado da , Cavalcante Wendson Soares da Silva , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Magalhães Yan Carlos Moraes , Cabral Pedro Henrique Fernandes , Matias Vytor de Castro , Cunha Fernando Nobre , Rodrigues Estevão
Published: February 2024

Em função do aumento das áreas agricultáveis e pela busca por uma agricultura mais sustentável, tem levado a busca de novas soluções que visem melhorar os níveis de produtividade. Partindo da hipótese de que o uso do extrato de alga vermelha Kappaphycus alvarezii aplicado via foliar pode estimular um melhor desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo da soja, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento morfológico da cultura da soja submetida a aplicação de diferentes doses (0,0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 e 2,0 L ha-1) do extrato de algas vermelha (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Foram mensuradas as variáveis morfológicas (diâmetro de caule, número de nós, altura de planta, área foliar, número de vagens e número de grãos), variáveis fisiológicas (índice Falker® de clorofila), massa de 1000 grãos e produtividade de grãos. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância (p<0,05) e os casos de significância a análise de regressão, utilizando o software estatístico SISVAR®. As doses testadas de 0 a 2,0 L ha-1 promoveram incrementos nos paramentos biométricos; no índice de Clorofila a, b e total; e na produtividade de grãos.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho: um estudo de caso na empresa Alpha
Authors: Oliveira Margarida Aparecida , Figueiredo Marisa Ferreira
Published: February 2024

As organizações vêm buscando alinhar-se as novas tendências para sobressair e diferenciar-se frente às outras num ambiente cada vez mais dinâmico. Isto porque as pessoas se mantem mais tempo no ambiente corporativo do que em suas casas. A partir daí a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) passa a se tornar necessária para que os profissionais possam prestar serviços à população e se sentirem valorizados pelas condições de trabalho que lhes são proporcionadas, do cuidado com o ambiente físico e dos relacionamentos. Relaciona-se também com o bem-estar do funcionário, comprometimento pessoal visando melhorias na qualidade geral da empresa. Neste sentido o objetivo é avaliar a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos colaboradores da empresa Alpha, buscando analisar os domínios psicológicos, profissionais, pessoais e da saúde. As metodologias utilizadas foram a da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada com 84 colaboradores de uma unidade no setor da saúde em Minas Gerais no mês de outubro. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o questionário contendo 52 questões, para identificar a partir das respostas, como é a qualidade de vida do trabalho destes colaboradores e identificar quais níveis apresentados em cada domínio. Os dados apresentaram resultados satisfatórios, onde a maior parte dos domínios foi satisfeito, em especial ao pessoal onde obteve os melhores resultados.
EXPLORING INDIA’S ECONOMIC SCENARIO THROUGH THE LENS OF FELDSTEIN HORIOKA PUZZLE
Authors: Swapnil Sharma  , Dr Madhu Bhatia  , Prof. R.K. Maheshwari
Published: February 2024

The Feldstein Horioka Puzzle has been a subject of extensive research, with various studies offering conflicting perspectives on its validity. The puzzle focuses on the relationship between saving and investment and whether the relationship holds true at the national level. The puzzle pertains to the persistent correlation between savings and investment, implying that countries with higher savings rates should also exhibit higher investment rates, in opposition to what conventional economic models predict. In the case of India, the Feldstein Horioka Puzzle has yielded diverse conclusions. Annual data from 1970 to 2021 has been used in the study to examine the validity of the Feldstein Horioka Puzzle in India. To confirm the long-term association between saving and investment, it is crucial to consider the cointegration test results. The results of the study
KEYWORDS: Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle, saving, investment, fixed exchange rate, cointegration
Relevansi Penerapan Metode Omnibus Law dalam Sistem Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Hamdhani Ali Fikri , Fajrianto Fajrianto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian hendak meninjau bagaimana konsep awal penggunaan metode omnibus law dan bagaimana penerapan di Indonesia melalui UU Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan preskriptif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statutory approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode omnibus law menjadi pendekatan yang lumrah digunakan dalam tradisi hukum common law yang berfungsi dalam penyederhanaan hukum, berkembang dan diadopsi dalam tradisi civil law. Metode omnibus law memiliki khas berupa penggabungan dari banyak Undang-Undang yang dijadikan dalam satu Undang-Undang. Metode omnibus law menimbulkan masalah baru berupa kerumitan pembahasan dan berpotensi mengurangi hak publik, hal ini biasanya disebabkan karena terlalu kompleks isu hukum yang dibentuk, sehingga beberapa negara menerapkan konsep metode omnibus law dengan syarat relevansi isu (single subject rule). Di Indonesia, UU Cipta Kerja justru menimbulkan banyak masalah yang merugikan hak masyarakat dalam penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan. Karenanya, Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memutuskan UU Cipta Kerja sebagai inkonstitusional bersyarat.

Kata Kunci: Omnibus Law; UU Cipta Kerja; Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan; Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Analisis Pengaruh Teori Fraud Hexagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Syurmita Syurmita , Nisa Indah Sholikhatun , Syafei Ade Wirman
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti permasalahan serius terkait fraud, sebuah fenomena yang merambah luas di berbagai wilayah dunia. Dalam ranah kejahatan, fraud muncul sebagai ancaman paling besar bagi masyarakat dan menyebabkan dampak ekonomi yang signifikan. Fokus penelitian adalah menguji aplikabilitas teori Fraud Hexagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan di perusahaan publik Indonesia. Dengan melibatkan 33 perusahaan Go Public, penelitian ini menggali data dari laporan tahunan selama periode 2019-2021. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan variabel-variabel seperti pressure, capability, opportunity, rationalization, arrogance, dan collusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial target memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan, sementara ROA yang negatif meningkatkan potensi kecurangan. Tekanan eksternal, diukur melalui leverage, juga memberikan dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan, menjadi faktor pengurang peluang kecurangan. Sifat industri yang tinggi berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan dengan kecurangan, menandakan bahwa industri tertentu cenderung memiliki potensi kecurangan yang lebih kecil. Rasionalisasi dan pergantian auditor eksternal juga terbukti sebagai faktor pengurang kecurangan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan, mendukung kegunaan teori Fraud Hexagon dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah kecurangan. Implikasinya adalah potensi pengembangan strategi pengendalian penipuan yang lebih efektif untuk perusahaan publik di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan; Fraud Hexagon; Financial Target; External Pressure; Nature of Industry.
Speech Act Analysis of Greeting Form Found in Peacemaker Movie Series
Authors: I Ketut Adi Lanang Iswara  , Komang Dian Puspita Candra
Published: February 2024

The chosen movie series Peacemaker are the subject of the investigation, this study entitled “Speech Act Analysis of Greeting Form found in Peacemaker Movie Series” the study focused on greeting utterance produced by each characters in the Peacemaker movie series and concerns with the illocutionary acts that occur in the character’s utterance. It is aimed (1) to find out the types of illocutionary acts in the Peacemaker movie series, and (2) to analyze the function and meaning of the illocutionary act produced by the characters in the movie series. This study used descriptive qualitative method inanalyze the types and the function and meaning of illocutionary acts proposed by theory from Searle’s (1979). The result of this study showed that most of the data are expressive illocutionary act, second is followed with directive illocutionary act and the last is declarative illocutionary act that found in the Peacemaker movie series, in greeting utterance is hard to found greeting utterance that consist with assertive illocutionary act and commissive illocutionary act. The study conclude that the speaker has reason when they need someone to do the action through their greeting utterance. People are not only producing the greeting utterance to communicate but from the greeting utterance also has purpose they want to deliver to the hearer in purpose to understand the meaning of the greetings itself in directform or indirect form.

Keyword: greeting utterance, illocutionary act, movie series peacemaker
Map of Ukraine in a Visual Environment
Authors: Herashchenko Olesia
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the phenomenon of appearance of the contour of Ukrainian map as of 1991 in visual environment in dynamic (2000-2023), as the image metamorphosed in social meaning from kitsch to iconic and seems to have a strong massification effect in Ukraine. In the conditions that the country finds itself now, being in the midst of global social, political, safety turmoil, to bolster interpretations of this process now appears to be important, as it has a potential to influence behavior patterns and events interpretation in the foggy future. As the author introduces the possible causes for this particular image to gain such meaning over last year(s), she tackles the matters of emergence of a collective identityand scrutinizes a dominant narrative behind the phenomena, while staying within the theoretic framework of three themes for reasoning: visual archive, autotherapy and nostalgia.  Through the time, after the invasion in 2014, the map of Ukraine image appearance densed in a way that its contour became unavailable for “discussion”.  Despite the harshest conditions, under which this attitude condensed, the map contour of Ukraine has become a landscape on the common cognitive map, which seems to define Ukrainians now and to preserve its topicality and impact for generations to come.
Filatelistyka wojny
Authors: Meniok Wiera
Published: February 2024

Publikacja przedstawia skatalogowany opis ze zdjęciami wszystkich edycji znaczków pocztowych połączonych z kopertami i pocztówkami, wydanych przez Pocztę Ukraińską (Ukrpoczta) podczas pełnowymiarowej agresji federacji rosyjskiej na Ukrainę, rozpętanej nad ranem 24 lutego 2022 roku od ataków rakietowych i bombardowań pokojowych ukraińskich miast w różnych częściach Ukrainy. Bestialski agresor zabija niewinnych ludzi, morduje i gwałci dzieci i kobiety, niszczy pokojowe dzielnice mieszkaniowe, zabytki sztuki i kultury, przedszkola i uniwersytety, teatry i muzea, szpitale i hospicja dla osób niepełnosprawnych. W czasie wojny ukraiński znaczek pocztowy przestał być pasją tylko kolekcjonerów filatelistów i stał się kreatywną bronią przeciwko wrogowi. Specjalne wojenne edycje znaczków są namacalnym dowodem oporu Ukraińców wobec rosyjskiego najeźdźcy. Dzisiaj w Ukrainie z wielkim entuzjazmem nabywają znaczki nie tylko kolekcjonerzy, ale także zwykli ludzie, wspierając w ten sposób zarówno opór kulturowy, jak i ukraińskich żołnierzy na froncie, ponieważ przyczyniają się finansowo do przyspieszenia zwycięstwa. Na dzień dzisiejszy, 15 listopada 2023, Ukrpoczta opublikowała dwadzieścia osiem edycji znaczków o tematyce wojennej.
Postkolonialna kondycja, dekolonialna opcja i postsocjalistyczna interwencja
Authors: Tłostanowa Madina
Published: February 2024

Postkolonialność powinna być postrzegana jako ludzka kondycja, sytuacja egzystencjalna, podczas gdy dekolonialność jest opcją, świadomie wybraną jako pozycja polityczna, etyczna i epistemiczna. Takie niekonwencjonalne rozumienie terminów „postkolonialny” i „dekolonialny” pozwala przekroczyć długotrwałą rywalizację i geopolityczne podziały między studiami postkolonialnymi a opcją dekolonialną za pośrednictwem optyki i dyskursów postsocjalistycznych i postzależnościowych. Postsocjalistyczna interwencja wprowadza szereg pojęć niezbędnych do analizy relacji postsocjalistycznych i postkolonialnych. Wśród nich można wymienić imperialną różnicę, geopolitykę i korpopolitykę wiedzy, bycia, płci i odczuwania, dekolonialną estetykę oraz odwrócenie kierunków czasowych w kontekście postsowieckim. Dyskurs postkolonialny musi zostać skontekstualizowany i zradykalizowany. Oznacza to przejście od wyjaśniania „innego” w języku zrozumiałym dla niego samego do oderwania się od retoryki nowoczesności z jej ukrytą logiką kolonialną i prześledzenia innych genealogii wiedzy i aktywizmu oraz innych sposobów interpretowania nowoczesności / kolonialności.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Apriadi  , Dwi Cahyono Tomy
Published: February 2024

Sexual abuse on children has become a national issue in Indonesia, especially for girls who are more vulnerable to sexual abuse by adult. Therefore, guidance and protection of children's rights is needed, especially in guaranteeing their social, mental and physical development. The purpose of this study was to determine the problems and efforts to protect children, the victims of sexual abuse in Sumbawa Regency. The method used to achieve the goal is to use a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research that is describing the problem of child victims of sexual abuse and protection efforts by the Sumbawa government. The results of this study are the protection of girls, the victims of sexual abuse in Sumbawa which  has not been running optimally, due to several factors; (1) victims' families, especially those living in rural areas prefer to solve problems with a family based on shame, (2) limited field workers from P2TP2A or Sumbawa LPA so that they cannot reach victims in remote areas, (3) budget limitations especially for post mortem for victims for court purposes and the absence of a Safe House so that victims are returned to the family home.