bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unilesional mycosis fungoides: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Haque Wasim Selimul , Alam Shakibul , Kabir Humayun , Chowdhury Al-Amin
Published: March 2022

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the commonest primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Classically MF is presented clinically as multilesional disease but occurrence of solitary lesion, though quite rare, is on the record. This rare variant of MF is clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from classic MF. Due to the rarity of the presentation the clinician may miss the diagnosis and the pathologist may also be in diagnostic dilemma specially if not clinically oriented. Here we describe a case of unilesional/solitary MF (UMF) in a 59 years old male who was initially clinically diagnosed as inflammatory dermatosis and was treated accordingly without any appreciable clinical response for over 4 years. Unresponsiveness to empirical treatment led to biopsy which finally proved it to be UMF. The clinical, light microscopic and immunohistochemical features of UMF are briefly reviewed to create awareness among the clinicians and pathologists about this rare variant of MF.

IMC J Med Sci 2022; 16(1): 006

*Correspondence: Wasim Selimul Haque, Head, Department of Histopathology and Cytopathology, Jaber Al-Ahmed Armed Forces Hospital, Kuwait Armed, Forces, Subhan Cantonment, Kuwait. Email: audrirodelawasim@gmail.com
THE EFFECT OF RICE FIELD AREA, LAND OWNERSHIP STATUS, AND RELIGIOSITY ON RICE FARMERS’ INCOME IN PUJON DISTRICT
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Fikri , Fawwaz Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2022

Pujon District is one of the areas where most of the population relies on making a living from the agricultural sector. In the Pujon District area, the average farmer with a land area of less than hectare with the amount of production that can be produced is 1-3 tons of rice. However, based on the phenomenon of the level of income of farmers in Pujon District, there are factors that influence it, such as rice field area, land ownership status, and religiosity. This study aims to examine the effect of rice field area, land ownership status, and religiosity on the income of rice farmers in Pujon District. This study conducted in the field in order to obtain information or data needed in research regarding respondents' responses by using questionnaires. The technique used in this research is random sampling technique is a technique of taking samples from respondents randomly. This questionnaire was then distributed to all residents of Pujon District and a sample of 109 respondents was obtained for distribution, using the slovin formula. The findings reveal that, the land area partially has a positive and significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Pujon District. Likewise, the land ownership status partially has a positive and significant effect on the income of rice farmers. Meanwhile, religiosity partially has no effect on the income of rice farmers. Furthermore, the land area, land ownership status, and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Pujon District.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BEAUTIFUL MALANG PROGRAM THROUGH THE “MALANG MENYAPA” APPLICATION
Authors: Aminah Laila Siti , Dja’far Veri Hardinansyah , Arifin Wahyu Eko
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the Malang Menyapa application's implementation as the Beautiful Malang Program of the Malang City Culture and Tourism Office. The research method employed is descriptive research using a qualitative approach to ascertain the subject's description. The library research was used to collect data for this study. If the observations of field researchers on the implementation of smart city policies in the city of Malang are compared to a theory confirmed by Edward III, numerous variables must be considered, particularly communication, resources, disposition, and organizational structure. The Department of Culture and Tourism of the city of Malang developed an application, namely “Malang Menyapa”, in order to develop a beautiful Malang program in the city of Malang that is based on a smart city, particularly in the culture and tourism sector, to be implemented in the city of Malang. Hopefully, by the presence of this application will result in an increase in tourists, which will help to accelerate the inflation rate of regional economic growth.
EVALUATION OF MARGINAL FIT AND INTERAL FIT OF METAL COPINGS FABRICATED BY THREE DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES- AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors: R Sonali , Vidhya Sankari , Priya Shanmuga , Dr Aashna
Published: March 2022

Statement of problem: An optimal marginal and internal fit plays an important role in the longevity of a restoration. Increased marginal gaps can cause bacterial and biofilm adherence. Also, poor internal fit can lead to decreased retention and resistance form. There are various techniques available for the fabrication of restorations. All these techniques have their own pros and cons. In regards to these problems, the present study was conducted to find out whether the manufacturing technique has any influence on the marginal and internal fit of copings. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the internal and marginal fit of Co-Cr copings fabricated by three different techniques namely, conventional lost wax technique, 3D resin printing technique and CAD/CAM milling technique. Materials and methods: A stainless steel master model and a custom tray were fabricated. Totally 30 impressions were made and poured with die stone to obtain 30 die specimens. The specimens were grouped into three groups. Group 1- conventional lost wax technique, group 2- 3D resin printing technique and group 3- CAD/CAM milling technique. Co-Cr copings were fabricated using the respective technique. For evaluating the internal fit, weighing technique was followed. The cross-sectional technique was followed to assess the marginal fit. Results: There was statistically significant difference between the different groups in terms of internal and marginal fit. The CAD/CAM milling technique showed better marginal and internal fit compared to the other two techniques. The 3D resin printing technique showed better results than the conventional technique but was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this present study, the results drawn suggests the use of CAD/ CAM milling technique and the 3D resin printing technique for fabricating restorations in routine dental practice.
PENGEMBANGAN LAMPU PAGAR OTOMATIS PADA POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA
Authors: Rombekila Aryani
Published: March 2022

Penerangan lampu taman di kampus Politeknik Amamapare masih menggunakan system manual di mana setiap hari pada pagi hari lampu di matikan dan pada sore hari petugas menyalakan lampu sehingga dalam hal ini tentu dalam melaksanakan tugas tersebut masih sangat merepotkan. Photocell atau disebut juga dengan Photocontrol merupakan switch (saklar) yang bekerja secara otomatis dan LDR (Light Dependent Resistence) adalah sebuah komponen elektronika yang bekerja berdasarkan intensitas cahaya yang diterimanya. LDR adalah komponen bekerja berdasarkan perubahan resistansi yang besarnya bergantung dengan cahaya yaitu apabila resistansi (tahanan) LDR semakin besar atau semakin terang cahayanya maka dapat dianalogikan LDR sebagai saklar terbuka (OFF) sebaliknya semakin gelap atau redup cahayanya maka nilai resistansinya semakin kecil dan dapat dianalogikan sebagai saklar tertutup (ON). Penggunaan LDR biasanya pada lampu taman dan lampu di jalan yang bisa menyala di malam hari dan padam di siang hari secara otomatis.
CUT OFF VALUE OF GOOD PRONOSTIC FACTOR OUTCOMES IN LARGE TERRITORY ISCHEMIC STROKE UNDERGOING EARLY DECOMPRESSIVE CRANIECTOMY
Authors: Boontoterm Panu , Sakoolnamarka Siraruj , Feungfoo Pusit , Udommongkol Chesda
Published: March 2022

Background: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) significantly reduces mortality in large territory ischemic strokes that develop intractable cerebral edema. However, evidence for functional benefit remains sparse and contradictory.

Objective: This study aimed to assess cut-off value for predictor outcomes of early DC.

Methods: We conducted a prospective, observational cohort study from December 2016 to June 2021. Patients were screened for ischemic stroke involving the middle cerebral, internal carotid artery or both using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score. All patients underwent DC. Multivariate analysis was performed for an array of clinical variables in relation to functional outcomes according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis. Clinical outcome was assessed after 3- and 6-month follow-up.

Results: In total, 243 patients were included in this study. Age ≤71 years (AUC=0.955, p <0.001 accuracy 89.7%), onset to DC ≤9 hours (AUC=0.824, p <0.001 accuracy 78.8%), volume of infarction ≤155 cm3 (AUC=0.939, p <0.001 accuracy 93.6%) and the Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score or ASPECT score ≥6 (AUC = 1, p <0.001 accuracy 100%) were significantly associated with good clinical outcomes in early DC (mRS 0 to 3).

Conclusion: Among patients with large territory ischemic strokes undergoing early DC, age ≤71 years, onset to DC ≤9 hours, volume of infarction ≤155 cm3 and ASPECT score ≥6 was significantly associated with good clinical outcomes. All prognostic factors in early DC correlated well with functional outcomes at 6 months which could be used to predict outcome, and consider clinical indications and informed postoperative complications among patients with large territory ischemic stroke.
An Action Research on Infusing Moral and Political Education into College English Teaching from the Perspective of New Liberal Arts
Authors: Wang Xiaohui
Published: March 2022

Under the background of new liberal arts, the era of "great foreign languages" requires college English teaching in local applied colleges and universities to break through the barriers of result-centred traditional teaching and bravely shoulder the important task of "moral and political education". In order to guide teachers to carry out this key task effectively, the present study preliminarily builds a teaching model in which four links of curriculum moral and political goals, teaching content, implementation steps and curriculum evaluation are interrelated. After a semester of teaching practice, the students participants are not satisfied with such an English teaching model integrated with moral and political education. The teacher participants do not understand the connotation of curriculum moral and political education, how to integrate moral and political goals with knowledge and ability goals, on how much degree to integrate moral and political education with college English teaching, and what is the standard to evaluate such a comprehensive course. Most of them hope to be guided by experts and learn from the demo courses. Therefore, this study further accurately sets teaching goals, determines systematic teaching content, highlights the gradual teaching process, and integrates teaching evaluation methods to reconstruct a dynamic and systematic teaching model of moral and political education into the course of college English, in order to provide teachers with standards and norms of moral and political education in the course of college English, and help teachers design excellent courses of moral and political education in the course of college English, so as to provide a guarantee for local colleges and universities to train applied and qualified talents.
The Verses and the Fury Be Careful with Muhammad! Salman Rushdie and the Battle for Free Speech
Authors: Sarajkić Mirza
Published: March 2022

Shabbir Akhtar, The Verses and the Fury Be Careful with Muhammad! Salman Rushdie and the Battle for Free Speech (2nd Edition with a New Preface). BIJAK Publishing, 2020. pp. 187. ISBN: 978-623-94742-2-5.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Institutional Ownership on Audit Report Lag
Authors: Sudradjat  , Jouzar Farouq Ishak  , Mia Sukmawati  , Mutiara Nuru Syifa
Published: March 2022

Financial statements are one important instrument in supporting the sustainability of a company, because financial statements have a role in the process of measuring and evaluating the performance of a company. Financial statements must be of high quality before being submitted to users of financial statements because users of financial statement information require reports that are complete, transparent, and presented on time. The financial statements aim to provide information about the company's financial position, performance and cash flow that is beneficial for most users of financial statements in the context of making economic decisions and shows management's responsibility in the use of company resources. The auditor's timeliness in completing the audit report will affect the timeliness of the publication to the public. The length of time (number of days) from the date of closing the book to the date stated on the audit report is called the audit report lag. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Firm Reputation and Outsider Ownership influence on Audit Report Lag. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2014-2018. The method used is explanatory research, which explains the position of the variables studied and tests the effect of one or several variables on one or several other variables. The results showed that firm size had a significant negative effect on audit report lag, leverage variable does not have a significant negative effect on audit report lag, profitability has no negative effect on audit report lag, Public Accounting Firm (KAP) has no negative influence on audit report lag and institutional ownership does not have a negative effect on audit report lag.
Land Inequality, Agricultural Productivity, and the Portuguese Agrarian Reform (1974-1976)
Authors:   Banco de Portugal, Carvalho Helena
Published: March 2022

Land reforms sacrifice property rights in the name of a fairer distribution. The trade-off they imply makes their study of interest to Economic Historians: do the benefits of reduced land inequality justify the violation of property rights? The discussion about land reforms factors in both the social and efficiency consequences of land inequality. The debate preceding the Portuguese Agrarian Reform echoes these concerns and culminated in an anti-latifundia sentiment crystallized in the legislation used to justify the land occupations of 1974 to 1976. The aim of this paper is to critically assess the efficiency arguments used to justify the occupations. Was land productivity lower in latifúndio counties? A unique dataset drawn from primary sources was specially assembled to answer this question. Through standard OLS regression, this study finds that the number of agriculture journeyman per employer landowner has a statistically significant effect on agricultural productivity after controlling for geographical and soil characteristics. It also finds that introducing literacy as a control causes the effect of land inequality to disappear leading to the conclusion that policies aimed at improving human capital would have been just as effective as a land reform. Further, this study also identifies the crop mix selected as the proximate channel of transmission. Farmers in the region with the highest levels of land inequality favoured less valuable crops, like wheat. An arid climate combined with a lack of irrigation infrastructure and wheat protectionism justify this preference.
Factors Driving the Adoption of Coping Strategies to Market Risks of Shrimp Farmers: A Case Study in a Coastal Province of Vietnam
Authors: Phan Nguyen Thai , Pabuayon Isabelita M , Kien Nguyen Duc , Dung Truong Quang , An Le Thanh , Dinh Nguyen Cong
Published: March 2022

Shrimp farmers in Vietnam respond passively to market risks, such as input and output price shocks. This study provides a better understanding of market risks, risk management strategies adopted by shrimp farmers, the factors driving their choice of strategies, and how such strategies affect farm performance. Random sampling was used to collect information from a sample of 246 shrimp farmers. Several analytical methods were combined, including descriptive analysis, coefficient of variance estimation for market risks, and a logistic regression model to uncover factors behind farmers’ decisions to adopt risk management strategies. To cope with market risks, shrimp farmers frequently adopt two risk management strategies: changes in farming technology and practices, and agricultural input contracts. Overall, 54.9% of shrimp farmers only used a single strategy, whereas the others used combined risk management strategies. Age, farm size, membership in a farmers association, participation in training, gender, price of output, price of seed, price of fertilizer, distance from farm to the market center, and shrimp type were identified as factors driving the probability of using combined risk management strategies.
Sistem Informasi Rekapan Perjalanan Dinas Bidang Perekonomian pada Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Londol Marwan M
Published: March 2022

Pada Bidang Perekonomian di Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan dalam melakukan pengolahan data Perjalanan Dinas saat ini menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi Microsoft Excel untuk pendataan sampai pada pembuatan laporan. Walaupun telah menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft excel, namun kadangkala masih sering terjadinya keterlambatan dalam pembuatan laporan. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada aplikasi excel masih dilakukan pengaturan marginal secara manual sebelum mencetak berkas. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode pustaka. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dapat membangun sebuah sistem informasi rekapan perjalanan dinas pada Bagian Perekonomian Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Banggai Kepualauan. Pada penelitian ini berhasil membangun sistem informasi rekapan perjalanan dinas pada Bagian Perekonomian Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Banggai Kepualauan.
Privilegios, fisuras y disidencias corporales. Subjetividades femeninas de resistencia en el franquismo
Authors: Altuna Maialen , Llona Miren
Published: March 2022

A través del análisis de la historia de vida de Mercedes Gómez, el objetivo de nuestro trabajo es conocer cómo mujeres pertenecientes a sectores sociales acomodados durante el franquismo llevaron adelante un proceso de deconstrucción y reconstrucción subjetiva precursor de nuevas formas de entender la feminidad de carácter protofeminista. Estos cambios subjetivos, que podemos vislumbrar a finales de los cincuenta y principios de los sesenta, se expresaron en forma de fisuras respecto al orden familiar patriarcal, de rechazo a la religión católica y de disidencias corporales que permitieron la liberalización de algunas de las normas que constreñían la vida de las mujeres durante la dictadura.
Geriatric Social Work Practice: A Case Study Of An
Elderly Woman Tea Plantation Worker
Authors: Kalita Dr. Barsha , Desai Dr. Kaivalya T.
Published: March 2022

The tea Industry of Assam is one of the lead producers of tea employing a large number of
people. The labourers, even though forced to migrate from different parts of India,
gradually became a part of Assam. But their life is full of untold sufferings and
exploitation. Women tea plantation labourers are further suppressed and abused.
Moreover, elderly women in tea plantations suffer from various socio-economic problems.
Except one time financial benefit, they do not receive further help from the management
after their retirement which force them to lead a life of neglect and dependency. They often
become victims of abuse and mental trauma. In this scenario, a social worker can help and
support them in leading a life without depending on other. They can provide guidance,
support and help them by linking them to the various government benefits as well as
through individualized social work practice. This paper is an attempt to understand the
issues faced by an elderly woman in tea plantations through a detailed case study. Further
it presents an example of geriatric social work practice in tea plantations.
Implications Of Lockdown On Failure To Continue With Monthly Environmental Sanitation Exercise With Emphasis On Residential Area In In Minna Metropolis, Niger State Nigeria
Authors: Abdulkarim Jamil Hassan , Sule Ibrahim Friday , V Tamizhazhagan
Published: March 2022

Environment: the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors (such as climate, soil, and living things) that act upon an organism or an ecological community and ultimately determine its form and survival’’ (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). "Sanitation generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and feces. The word 'sanitation' also refers to the maintenance of hygienic conditions, through services such as garbage collection and wastewater disposal’’. (WHO). Environmental sanitation includes human excreta control, managing solid waste and wastewater, and pest and vector control. ... Human excreta should be kept away from sources of water and accommodation. Immediate action is taken to localize excreta disposal and prevent contamination of the water supply. (The Sphere Project, 2011).
Antibiotic Susceptibility And Biofilm Formation Of Clinical Isolates Of Pseudomonas Species From Wounds Specimens
Authors: Enemali Mercy Ugbede , Yilkahan Danung Istifanus , V Tamizhazhagan
Published: March 2022

A hallmark of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is its ability to establish biofilm based infections that are difficult to eradicate. Biofilms are less susceptible to host inflammatory and immune response and have higher antibiotic tolerance that frees living planktonic cells. The aim of the study is to investigate biofilm forming capacity and the antibiotic susceptibility profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical wound specimen. A total number of60 wound specimens will be submitted to the bacteriology laboratory of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital for investigation, and will be screened for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and strains will be identified on the basis of cultural characteristics, Gram staining, biochemical tests such as citrate, urease, indole, fermentation of sugar using triple sugar agar. The biofilm forming capacity of the strains will be tested using the test tube method after the strains are standardized to approximately standard inoculated into a cooked meat broth. The growth rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains after 48 hours incubation will be measured by taking the absorbance using Densi-Check. The strain growth rate will be checked. Biofilm formation at the liquid interface (pllicle) will be observed as a ring and this will be qualitatively scored from the first to the last strain. The cultures will be decanted gently and rinsed twice with sterile distilled water and steained with 0.1% w/v safranin, the stain will be decolorized using 100% alcohol, and the absorbance for strains will be measured at 590nm. The strain with the most and least biofilm formation will be recorded with the absorbance rates. The clinical significance of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm forming capacity and resistance to antibiotics which could result to none healing, delayed healing, foul smell of wound infection will be checked for the experiment.
Comparative Studies On Bioethanol Production From
Some Sugar Based Agricultural Wastes
Authors: C. Onuguh I. , U. Ikhuoria E. , U. Obibuzo J.
Published: March 2022

The suitability of some sugar-based agricultural wastes (pineapple peels,
banana peels, and plantain peels) were examined for bioethanol production. They were
subjected to different physico-chemical pretreatments in order to identify the most effective
process and optimize the yield of bioethanol. They were further hydrolyzed by cellulase
enzymes from Trichoderma ressei micro-organism isolated from the soil. The various
hydrolysates obtained were subsequently fermented to bioethanol using co-cultures of
Pichia stipitis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentative yeasts. Separate hydrolysis and
co-fermentation (SHCF) and simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF)
methods were adopted and their bioethanol yields compared. The fermentation results
revealed that the maximum bioethanol yields for pineapple peels, banana peels, and
plantain peels were 4.94, 3.85, and 4.57 (% w/v wet biomass) respectively at 72 hours
fermentation period. SSCF strategy was observed to be more effective as it gave better
bioethanol yields in all the considered substrates and was less time consuming. Mixed
cultures of Trichoderma ressi, Pichia stipitis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae through SSCF
process resulted to a better fermentation yield when compared with previous studies by
other workers.
Comparative Studies On Bioethanol Production From
Some Starch Based Agricultural Waste Peels
Authors: C. Onuguh I. , U. Ikhuoria E. , U. Obibuzo J.
Published: March 2022

The potential of some starch-based agricultural waste peels (cassava peels, yam peels and potato peels) for bioethanol production was investigated. They were pretreated with physico-chemical agents before being hydrolyzed using cellulase enzymes from the Trichoderma ressei micro-organism. Using co-cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis fermentative yeasts, the different hydrolysates were fermented to bioethanol. The bioethanol yields of separate hydrolysis and co-fermentation (SHCF) and simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF) fermentative procedures were evaluated. The maximum bioethanol yields from the fermentation results for cassava peels, yam peels and potato peels were 4.87, 3.78 and 5.31 (% w/v wet biomass) respectively after 72 hours of fermentation. The SSCF method was shown to be more successful since it produced higher bioethanol yields in all of the substrates studied and was quicker. When compared to prior research using different microorganisms, the SSCF technique had a superior fermentation yield using mixed cultures of Trichoderma ressi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipites.
Design And Verification Of Advanced Peripheral Bus Protocol Using Uvm
Authors: Yammanuru Pavani , Reddy M.Amarnatha
Published: March 2022

The System on chip uses advanced micro controller bus architecture is on chip
bus introduced by ARM. Advanced peripheral bus is the component of the AMBA bus
architecture. APB is low bandwidth, low power and low performance it used to connect the
peripherals like UART, Keypad, Timer and other peripheral devices to the bus architecture.
This introduces the AMBA APB bus using UVM architecture design. The design created
using the Verilog and HDL and tested by Verilog test bench and design is verified using
universal verification methodology. In this, we have a master and a slave. The master
sends the control signals as a packet to the slave and the slave addresses the packet if both are equal we are getting transaction of write and read data, Where the master send the address slave recognize and it sends the signal to the master as a read data.
Adopting A Learner-Centered Approach To Improve Seafarers’ Vocabulary Skills
Authors: Selvi M.D.Thamarai , Malar Dr. Aruna Arputha
Published: March 2022

This study focuses on adopting a learner-centered approach to improve seafarers’ vocabulary skills. The participants of the study were 94 marine students from Southern Academy of Maritime Studies, Panapakkam. The objective of the study is to teach the vocabulary skills of the marine students. The research questions of the study are i) I How do students feel about learning new words ii) What are the sources that students utilize to acquire new words? iii) In L2 acquisition, what strategies do students employ to learn, keep track of, and store new words? On-line survey was administered in this study using a questionnaire to collect data from samples. Five-point Likert scale: (1- Never, 2 - Rarely, 3 - Sometimes, 4 - Often, and 5- Always) was incorporated in this study to collect data from the samples.
Global language in the field of maritime – the backbone of global trade
Authors: Selvi M.D.Thamarai
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the importance of English language in the field of maritime and the backbone of global trade. Participants of the study were 60 Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) batch students from SAMS Kappal College, Panapakkam, Chennai. For collecting the data, the participants were asked to write two permission letters of 150 words. Problem Statement of the study is that marine students make lot errors in sentence coherence, connectives and grammar in letter writing. The objectives of the study are: 1. To enhance the letter writing skills of the students. 2. To identify the common errors done in their letter writing. Hypothesis of the study was to enhance the letter writing skills through self-correction and peer-correction techniques. Mixed approach was administered in the study. Research Questions of the study is 1. Will the students improve their letter writing skills through self-correction and peer-correction strategies? As a result of the study, self-correction and peer-correction strategies helped the students to build the right foundation for effective letter writing.
Indigenous Cosmetic Home Remedies by utilizing waste food, vegetables and organic products
Authors: Halyal Umarfarooq A , Choudhary Maheajabeen A
Published: March 2022

In India now daily we are confronting a few healthy skin issues by the utilizing Industrial beauty care products. So we can utilize our Indian home cures that are staying as a waste food as well as our ordinary utilizing food things. To remain rich in reality as we know it where all can reside in success and prosperity, it is important to foster maintainable development at net no emanations to stop environmental change, killing the two dangers and infections, for example, the COVID-19 pandemic and disparities. Changing the overall utilization of the extraordinary amount of food misfortune and waste can assist with moving toward this path. At this reason, it appears to be valuable to change food squander into extravagance, separating and involving its substance in normal fixings and biopolymers to make new economical items and merchandise, including beauty care products and clinical gadgets. Large numbers of these fixings are not just bioactive atoms considered important to deliver these buyer items but on the other hand are helpful in decreasing the natural impression. The dynamic specialists might be gotten, for instance, from squander material like grapes, Tomatoes , Banana, Apple, Turmeric, Beat roots , Aloevera, splashed Rice water , olive pomace , petals of Roses, oranges, and so forth Which incorporate, among others regular polymers, phythosterols, nutrients, minerals and unsaturated fat . Among the polymers, chitin and lignin have shown specific interest on the grounds that biodegradable, nontoxic, skin-and harmless to the ecosystem fixings can be gotten for minimal price from food and ranger service squander, separately. Be that as it may, to use food squander in the most ideal manner, superior schooling of both industry and the buyer is viewed as essential, acquainting all with change the methods of creation and living.
Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
Authors: K Maheswaran , V Anoopkumar M , E David , Nair Saranya
Published: March 2022

The paper overviews novel method for wi-fi charging gadget of electrical automobile. As the battery of the electrical automobile is charged wirelessly through inductive coupling technique which may be very handy considering the fact that excessive ability battery isn't always required and it is able to get replaced with the aid of using small battery of decreased weight. Considering the exploitation of the traditional sources the provision of current fuel and petrol is depleting . This paves the improvement of electrical automobile. In electric powered automobile charging of battery via charger and twine is inconvenient, dangerous and expensive. The carried out wi-fi charging gadget of battery for Electric automobile with the aid of using inductive coupling technique has been offered on this paper. The popular generation of wi-fi EV battery charging is primarily based totally at the Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) among coupled coils, one linked to the electric grid and the opposite one linked to the rechargeable battery. The transmitter coil circuit is flip ON and OFF on every occasion the automobile is gift and absent respectively. Through IPT, the electrocution hazard usually springing up from energy cords is averted and the battery charging operation can routinely start. Using the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) sticky label affixed at the wind display of the electrical automobile which permits the clients to make the charging price at once from the account linked.
Superior Short circuit & Overcurrent Protection of Devices like Alternator, Transformer etc.
Authors: Ahammed Md. Tabil , Hossain Shadat , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Rabby Golam , Huda Nazmul
Published: March 2022

Improved motor, controller and branch circuit protection has been the subject of a never-ending stream of magazine articles, IEEE papers and amendments to the National Electrical Code. Combining motor short-circuit protectors and properly certified motor controllers may provide superior branch circuit overcurrent protection. An Alternator, Transformer, and Other Devices with Superior Short Circuit and Overcurrent Protection are discussed in this study.
A Quest for a Wider Mandates to Customary Justice Institutions in Ethiopia: A Particular Emphasis on ‘Yaa’aa Yaaboo’ (a Qaallu Court)
Authors: Fita Kuma Beyene
Published: March 2022

This study assesses the functioning of yaa’aa yaaboo customary court (the Qaallu court), which is found in the Oromia National Regional State of Ethiopia, in west the Shewa zone in the Ambo district. This court accepts and handles any criminal and civil cases unless cases are pending in the formal courts. The effectiveness of this court in course of handling both civil and criminal cases is rarely treated in different kinds of literatures. Thus, the aim of this article is to fill this gap. To realize this objective, the study employed a qualitative research approach. By showing the overall functioning of this court, this article recommended a legal reform that may include a constitutional amendment to give wider mandates than envisaged under the current constitution to customary justice institutions.
Library Learning And Information Services Of Library,
Its Setup, And Type Of Library
Authors: . Payal , Gupta Dr. Pradeep Kumar
Published: March 2022

A library is an assortment of materials, books or media that are effectively available for use
and not only for show purposes. It is liable for lodging refreshed data to address the
client's issues consistently. A Library gives physical (printed versions archives) or
computerized admittance (delicate duplicates) materials, and might be an actual area or a
virtual space, or both. A library's assortment can remember printed materials and other
actual assets for some arrangements like DVDs, Cds and Tape just as admittance to data,
music or other substance hung on bibliographic data sets. A library, which may fluctuate
broadly in size, might be coordinated for use and kept up by a public body like an
administration, organization/schools, a partnership, or a private person. As well as giving
materials, libraries likewise offer the types of assistance of administrators who are
prepared and specialists at finding, choosing, flowing and sorting out data and at
deciphering data needs, exploring and breaking down extremely a lot of data with an
assortment of assets. Consequently, custodians go an additional mile to address the client's
issue by guaranteeing that their clients are happy with the data provided.[citation needed]
A Curator is one individual who is relied upon to be exceptionally dynamic and inventive
particularly in this advanced world.
Tribal Empowerment In India: Issues And
Challenges In The State Of Nagaland
Authors: Assumi K Hinoca
Published: March 2022

Defining the meaning of tribal and its social and economic status in Nagaland in
comparison with other tribal states of India. Level of participation and awareness, modes of
participation. Gap of participation from educated tribal and not educated tribal society. The
paper discusses about the barriers of participation and awareness in the tribal areas where
this particular section is unable to access, assimilate and dissimilate information and
participation. Existence of elite people or society also creates a lope hole in removing
inequalities among this particular section of the society. Role of technology in bridging the
gap as well as giving misinformation in tribal areas.
Towards Digital-Driven Tourism For National Development In Nigeria: Lessons From Dubai Experience
Authors: Paul Chima , Joseph Malachy
Published: March 2022

Tourist industry is one of the most important drivers of sustainable national development, employment creation, and global economic activity in several ways, both direct and indirect. It is one of the world's fastest-growing sectors. It includes areas like the physical attractions such as falls and rocks, as well as wildlife-based attractions which including sports, parks, and fishing grounds, as well as cultural attractions likefestivals, arts and crafts; local, regional, and international sports; and business tourism, such as workshops, conferences, and meetings.However, the numerous tourism opportunities in Nigeria are not effectively tapped or remain underutilized.Hence, the paper investigates why tourism activities in Nigeria are not as active as obtained in other clime like Dubai. The paper draws data from primary and secondary sources, which includes the authors’ close observation of events in the tourism operations in Nigeria and information obtained from textbooks, journals, newspapers, etc. After analysis of the data, it was found that tourism is critical to national development because it improves job prospects, eliminates societal hurdles, enhances the emergence of cultural revival, increases health therapy, augments balance of payments, and so on.However,the paper foundthat the slow progress in tourism sector in Nigeriais not unconnected with lack of aggressive measures to integrate ICT in her tourism sector.The tourism industry in Nigeria has been hampered by lack of support, investment, and political will to integrate ICT in tourism sector. As a result, this paper suggests, inter alia, that Nigerian governments pursue economic diversification via tourism,instead of relying largely on crude oil.The government should invest more in tourism ICT related infrastructures so as to establish a competitive travel and tourism industry.Nigeria can achieve this by seeking out investors and stakeholders withtechnological innovative ideas as obtainable in Dubai to be deployed to aid the development of tourism in the country.
Play&Go, an Urban Game Promoting Behaviour Change for Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Marconi Annapaola , Ferron Michela , Loria Enrica , Massa Paolo
Published: March 2022

Designing more sustainable cities is increasingly pressing, and mobility behaviour plays an important role in how much cities are socially, economically and environmentally sustainable. We report our experience in deploying the third edition of an urban game that exploits gamification for promoting a positive behavioural change of mobility habits. This edition of Play&Go ran for 6 months and involved 635 active players who tracked their trips on sustainable transportation means such as by bike, bus, train and walking trips. Players tracked 54293 trips in total, corresponding to 244.394 sustainable kilometres. We evaluated the user experience of Play&Go and its impact through questionnaires, interviews and game log analysis, and we report on players’ participation and engagement, reported behaviour change and impact of different gamification motivational elements.
U’Game – a toolkit for urban gaming
Authors: Leone Davide
Published: March 2022

This paper is about a pervasive game factory based in Palermo. The main issue is to highlight the main features of these productions in generating new interfaces and new access keys to the heritage. The paper describes the point of view of this small society focuses about the connection between real world and world of games using both physical an digital supports. The text focuses on three games produced inside a participatory process arguing the role of urban and pervasive games as a citizenship tool.
ARspace: Augmented Reality and Visual Analytics for Improving and Monitoring the Quality of Public Space - Case: Las Nieves Neighborhood in Bogota, Colombia
Authors: Salamanca Díaz Daniel , Hernández José Tiberio
Published: March 2022

Public space is a prerequisite for sustainable living, and it should be planned with the citizens´ needs as a starting point. In this paper, the process to carry out a collaborative environment is explained in order to support the improvement of the quality of public space through direct participatory processes. After analyzing previous works, a different approach was explored: generation of data and information based on people’s proposals and ideas and not on reports or complaints about the current state of public space. Augmented reality was chosen as a way for creating proposals and visual analytics in order to support collaboration and decision-making processes. Results showed a high level of acceptance by the stakeholders and, despite the difficulty in district institutions to work collaboratively and involve citizens, they acknowledged it is necessary to have comprehensive and inclusive visions to manage public space.
EL CRISTIANISMO: FUERZA PARA EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DEL HOMBRE
Authors: Foronda Miguel
Published: March 2022

En una noticia reciente, los periódicos informaban que Corea del Norte, en un desfile militar, mostró al mundo unos misiles trasatlánticos capaces de ser dirigidos a cualquier parte de América. Los periodistas piensan que fue una especie de amenaza a Corea del Sur y a los Estados Unidos. Mientras leía la noticia, me volví a asombrar contemplando la capacidad técnica que el humano posee, y los avances que a lo largo de la historia han logrado los hombres. Pensé en la diferencia de armamento que se utilizó en la Primera y en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y me invadió cierto temor al considerar qué elección iban a tomar los coreanos acerca del uso de esos instrumentos. Al día siguiente, en otra noticia, el presidente de Estados Unidos lanza una bomba a Afganistán, que los americanos le llamaron “la madre de todas las bombas”.
LIBERTAD DE LAS CONCIENCIAS
Authors: Foronda Miguel
Published: March 2022

El ser humano es capaz de elegir comportamientos adecuados a la realidad que se le presenta, pues tiene una herramienta cognoscitiva llamada conciencia que le permite discernir y elegir la acciones para responder a Dios y a las personas. Es un imperativo de la actuación ser coherente en la práctica con el juicio de conciencia hecho después de la deliberación. Es injusta cualquier medida coercitiva para que el ser humano actúe de otra manera.
La ideología de género contra las libertades individuales: Hacia la desaparición de la libertad de expresión, de religión y de enseñanza en Occidente
Authors: Estrada Josué
Published: March 2022

Cuando Martin Luther King pronunció su famoso discurso "I have a dream", no afirmó los derechos de un "colectivo" afroamericano contra otro "colectivo" blanco. Afirmó los derechos de todo individuo, citando la Declaración de Independencia, fuera blanco, afroamericano o lo que fuere. Ese es el punto."Dentro de poco, "ser católico" será sencillamente el delito, como ya lo es en muchas naciones totalitarias del mundo.""El judeocristianismo implicó otra tradición un poco menos ininteligible, más apta para el debate público. Esa tradición es la de las libertades individuales: las libertades de expresión, de enseñanza y de religión, expresadas en el contexto de un Estado de derecho tal como se dio en la constitución norteamericana, especialmente en su primera enmienda".Este libro analiza de un modo sintético y riguroso, los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la tradición occidental frente al auge de la defensa de colectivos que pugnan por priorizar reconocimientos en contra del resto de las personas.
ECONOMÍA Y NATURALEZA HUMANA, VOLVIENDO A SMITH Y MARX
Authors: Bello Wilches Camilo
Published: March 2022

En el presente estudio se llevará a cabo una lectura de las teorías más representativas de Adam Smith y Karl Marx sobre el desarrollo económico, organización política y naturaleza humana, con la intención de reflejar cuál fue la base común de las teorías de ambos autores, así como las diferencias percibidas en sus ideas, con el propósito de demostrar cuáles fueron las interpretaciones incorrectas que Karl Marx hizo de las teorías de Adam Smith, plasmadas en las contradicciones de su obra.
¿Por qué ha fracasado el liberalismo?
Authors: Lemus Jonatán
Published: March 2022

Deneen dibuja en trazos certeros los fundamentos de la visión del hombre y de la sociedad propia de la filosofía liberal, su individualismo y su estatismo. Se abordan los problemas de la democracia liberal, pero también la crisis de las humanidades, los retos de una economía injusta, etc., y algunas pautas para lograr un liberalismo genuino.Deneen dibuja en trazos certeros los fundamentos de la visión del hombre y de la sociedad propia de la filosofía liberal, su individualismo y su estatismo. Se abordan los problemas de la democracia liberal, pero también la crisis de las humanidades, el vigente paradigma tecnocrático y su impacto en la ecología, los retos de una economía injusta, etc., y algunas pautas para lograr un liberalismo genuino. Patrick Deneen es profesor de Ciencia Política en la Universidad de Notre Dame (Indiana, USA), donde decidió incorporarse después de pasar por Georgetown y Princeton. Irlandés de origen, es un reconocido experto en la obra de Alexis de Tocqueville y un convencido defensor de la importancia de las artes liberales en la educación.
Pedro de Juan Olivi (2019), Tratados sobre los contratos.
Authors: Gómez Rivas León M.
Published: March 2022

Me complace escribirles aquí la reseña del primer número de la colección Radices, auspiciada por este mismo Instituto Fe y Libertad. Como indica en su Presentación el profesor Moris Polanco, ese nombre da cabida a las «fuentes primarias o estudios que busquen profundizar en la comprensión de nuestras raíces culturales, de las ideas que han configurado a lo largo de los siglos la mentalidad Occidental».
LIBERALISMO, CAPITALISMO Y LA SEGUNDA ESCOLÁSTICA SALMANTINA ¿QUÉ PODEMOS APRENDER?
Authors: Gómez Rivas León M.
Published: March 2022

Recogiendo algunas de las cuestiones planteadas en este nú­mero de la revista Fe y Libertad sobre la posibilidad de un origen tardoesco­lástico en las corrientes que hoy llamamos «liberales», se ofrece al lector una reflexión en torno a varias ideas. Comenzando por precisar qué es el liberalis­mo, político y económico, analizaremos por qué se han buscado sus raíces en los doctores de Salamanca. También discutiremos sobre la posibilidad de un entendimiento entre el ethos cristiano y el capitalismo, para terminar con la visión de este debate desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Austriaca.