bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONTRIBUTION OF REFORMED THEOLOGY TO HERMENEUTICS
Authors: Van Doleweerd Jan
Published: April 2021

Modern Hermeneutics is rooted in the realities of the readers and their culture. But what if readers are going to be their own Hermes? What kind of authority is left for the Bible as the Holy Word of God? The Calvinistic concept of autopistia, the self-convincing of Scripture, attempts to preserve the balance between tradition and inner light, between objectivity and subjectivity. It ties the Bible to God and the Holy Spirit but also to the readers and their context. With the autopistia as background this article contributes with a new hermeneutic frame with three vantage points: (1) the Text as Viva Vox Dei, (2) the reader, and (3) the historical and present hermeneutical community of readers, the church.
PENGARUH BUDAYA “SATU TUNGKU TIGA BATU” TERHADAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT WERBA FAKFAK PAPUA
Authors: Pandaiya Delvia , Ngabalin Marthinus , Camerling Lindra Yolanda
Published: April 2021

People in Werba village, Fakfak Regency, and Papua live in a plurality of religions with a high religious tolerance. Within a family, there can be three different religions: Protestant Christianity, Islam and Catholicism. Interfaith marriage is accepted and practised as a matter, of course. In the construction of a house of worship, there are committee members from other religions. This lifestyle seems to be influenced by the local culture. This study aims to describe the influence of culture in a pluralist lifestyle with high religious tolerance. The method used is descriptive-qualitative. The data collection technique was interviews with informants from traditional and religious leaders in Werba village, Fakfak District, Papua. The results showed that the basic pluralist life and religious tolerance in Werba village were influenced by the local community's powerful kinship system. The main philosophy is one stove of three stones which means one family of three religions. Kinship, kinship, brotherhood is the primary basis of social life, including religious life.
EFETIVAÇÃO DE PRECEITOS CONSTITUCIONAIS EM AMBIENTE PRISIONAL
Authors: Borges Aline Andressa Trennepohl , Soares Bruno da Silva Nascimento , Nunes Gislaine Silveira , Teixeira Suelen da Rosa , Arão Tiago dos Santos , Oliveira Fabio Rafael Corrêa
Published: April 2021

O sistema prisional brasileiro, tem como característica marcante a precariedade das unidades penitenciárias, sendo que a ausência de condições sanitárias, superlotação e completo desrespeito aos direitos humanos e preceitos constitucionais são rotineiros. Diante deste complexo cenário, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar de quais modos os direitos fundamentais da população carcerária são violados, sendo que os objetivos específicos consistem em: caracterizar os chamados direitos fundamentais sob à luz da Constituição, analisar por quais motivos o sistema carcerário brasileiro vem sendo negligência pelo Estado, assim como estudar a importância da efetivação destes direitos como forma de reabilitação social dos detentos. O estudo se justifica a partir da ótica de que a Constituição enfatiza a igualdade de direitos entre os cidadãos brasileiros, assim como determina que é dever do Estado punir, mas também de criar condições para a reabilitação da população carcerária, sendo que a punição deve se concentrar na privação de liberdade e jamais em exposição dos mesmos a situações degradantes nas penitenciárias. Estabelecidos estes preceitos, o estudo busca alcançar os objetivos através de uma revisão de literatura de caráter qualitativo.
TEORIA GERAL DO CRIME: CONCEITO E ELEMENTOS
Authors: Rostirolla Augusto , Pereira José Henrique Gottschalk , Kipper Felipe Rodrigo , Crespo Daniel de Azevedo , Silva Jeronimo Prade da
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objeto o estudo da teoria geral do crime, mais especificamente, o conceito de crime e seus elementos. Foram analisados os aspectos formais do crime, do ponto de vista doutrinário e legal, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de definir quando uma ação ou omissão se torna um crime e quais seus elementos constitutivos.
Pluralismo na ciência econômica ou um estado transitório em direção a um novo mainstream pós-neoclássico?
Authors: De Carvalho Azevedo Anache Marcelo , Benevenuto Guisard Koehler Carlos , Da Costa Laurencel Luiz
Published: April 2021

O artigo pretende inicialmente expor uma reflexão de natureza metodológica no que concerne a tentativa frustrada da ciência econômica em encontar um método único para constituir suas teorias. Em seguida abordamos uma tentativa dessa mesma ciência em encontar melhores explicações para os fenômenos com que se defronta. Portanto, observou-se o estado da arte do pluralismo do mainstream como um empreendimento em busca de dar dinâmica à profissão do economista e de alguma forma contrapor ao rótulo de um monismo na área. Por fim, conclui-se com algumas observações sobre um determinado ecletismo dentro das abordagens mais atuais, onde a grande dúvida, expressada no título desse trabalho, permanece sub judice.
Por uma sociologia do redondo
Authors: Cafezeiro Isabel , Kubrusly Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Buscando a ampliação das possibilidades de compreensões da matemática através do aprendizado do corpo, propomos a aproximação entre matemáticos e artistas circenses. A lona do circo reúne e coloca em evidência as cinco dimensões: corpo, espaço e tempo, e assim permite abordar a matemática em conceitos. Tanto o matemático quanto o artista de circo observam, compreendem, elaboram conceitos, explicações para conceitos, e expressões de conceitos nas linguagens que lhes são confortáveis. Sob o amparo de uma sociologia do redondo, tudo funciona a partir do encontro, na conjugação de uma expressão comum, e resulta numa matemática que pode ser explicada e compreendia pela palavra assim como pelo corpo, contada em histórias e performances.
Entrelaçamento psicobioenergeticossocial: a autorregulação e a transdisciplinaridade de Wilhelm Reich
Authors: Sarcinelli Cáo Jéssyka , Vieira Ouriques Evandro
Published: April 2021

Este artigo pretende apresentar brevemente a concepção de autorregulação, conceito central no pensamento de Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957). O objetivo dessa pesquisa é discorrer sobre o surgimento desta concepção na teoria do referido autor e analisar como ela foi fundamental para pensar as relações humanas e a organização social dos sujeitos. Se a transdisciplinaridade se trata de um campo plural de conhecimentos e que transborda as barreiras criadas pela própria ciência, podemos considerar o pensamento reichiano como sendo transdisciplinar por excelência. Inicialmente discorreremos sobre as influências biológicas e filosóficas que levaram Reich a acreditar na existência de uma capacidade de todos os seres vivos se autorregularem e, posteriormente realizar um diálogo entre a concepção de autorregulação e a Teoria Psicopolítica para pensar a relação sujeito-sociedade na atualidade.
A questão das vagas de concurso para as graduações na área de desenho
Authors: Brito Azevedo Borges Mariane , De Sá e Benevides Braga Delmás Anita
Published: April 2021

O aprofundamento dos conhecimentos, bem como o uso de uma linguagem mais técnica, é relevante na formação do profissional que leciona a disciplina Desenho (Geométrico ou Projetivo). Na maior parte das vezes, é ministrada por profissionais que, embora tenham tido esse conteúdo em sua formação, não são Licenciados em Desenho. Este artigo dedica-se a discutir a destinação das vagas ofertadas a partir dos editais de concursos públicos da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, no período compreendido entre 2013 e 2017, com o propósito de analisar sobre a formação de alguns dos profissionais que podem concorrer a essas vagas em comparação com a do licenciado em desenho. A referida análise favorece a visão de que o licenciado em desenho como o profissional mais capacitado a ocupar tais vagas.
Hygiene measures in supermarkets, retail food stores, and grocery shops during the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia
Authors: Zajác Peter , Čurlej Jozef , Benešová Lucia , Čapla Jozef
Published: April 2021

The article presents the hygiene measures that are applied in the Slovak Republic in supermarkets, food stores, grocery stores as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Slovakia. These measures have been published by the Public Health Authority of the Slovak Republic in the relevant legal regulations and are based on the decisions of the Government of the Slovak Republic, which took into account the opinions of the experts of the Pandemic Commission of the Government of the Slovak Republic. In general, these measures are based on the mask-distance-hand principle. In public areas outside and inside, it was ordered to wear masks and later wear a respirator of FFP2 class in exterior and interior, gloves on hands or disinfection of customers' hands before entering the store, observance of 2 m distance of people standing in a row at the cash registers, maximum capacity of persons in stores was determined one person per 25 m2 of sales area and later, this measure was tightened to 15 m2 of sales area. Also, to perform regular ventilation of the premises and to have as many cash registers as possible so as not to create long lines of customers. All shops were closed at 8:00 PM. In the case of shopping centers, entry is prohibited for people with a body temperature higher than 37 °C, and disinfection of hands is mandatory, wearing a mask and later wear respirators of FFP2 class is necessary. In a stricter regime, during the peak of the pandemic, there was a restriction for persons to shop food only in the nearest retail/grocery or similar place from the place of residence to the extent necessary to procure the essential needs of life.
ՀՀ ՇԻՐԱԿԻ ՄԱՐԶՈՒՄ ՀԱՑԱՀԱՏԻԿԱՅԻՆ ԿԼԱՍՏԵՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՊԱՐԵՆԱՅԻՆ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՊԱՀՈՎՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՆ
Authors: Voskanyan A. Ye. , Hovhannisyan M. E.
Published: April 2021

Formation of a cluster system in the agricultural sector of Armenia could enable to handle the current obstacles in the food value chain and to increase the economic efficiency in grain production.
Implementation of the program on introducing a cluster system for cereal crop production in the Shirak region of the RA implies application of efficient branch management systems and innovative technologies in the farm households, targeted resource utilization, provision of competitive environment, as well as increase in the yield capacity and profitability of the cereal crops.
Promoting pre- and in-service teachers’ co-construction of knowledge through an intercultural telecollaboration project
Authors: Ciampi Caterina , Doyon-Lacasse Keven , Priego Sabrina , Chiang Min-Hsun , Liaw Meei-Ling
Published: April 2021

This paper reports an intercultural telecollaboration project between four pre- and in-service second/foreign language teachers that sought to analyze how knowledge was co-constructed among team members through online social negotiation. Data consisting of transcripts of two conversations using the conferencing platform Skype were analyzed using a taxonomy adapted from Gunawardena, Lowe and Anderson’s (1997) model.  It was found that the highest amount of utterances (62%) fell into Phase I (Sharing/comparing of information) and that few occurrences fell into higher phases of negotiation of meaning (Phases IV and V). These findings raised awareness regarding task’s design, structure and content in order to foster higher levels of negotiation of meaning and to prevent potential lack of involvement.
Des jeux vidéo en classe et des élèves aux manettes
Authors: Gilson Gaël
Published: April 2021

Dans cet article, nous interrogeons la place que peut prendre le jeu vidéo grand public à l’école. Souvent instrumentalisé – et donc transformé – pour atteindre des objectifs ciblés par l’enseignant, le jeu vidéo a tendance à s’inscrire aujourd’hui dans un travail d’éducation parle média. Nous proposons alors de réfléchir à une possible éducation aujeu vidéo (et plus particulièrement à ses spécificités culturelles et artistiques) et à la construction d’une littératie qui soutiendrait ce travail. Privilégiant une approche de terrain, nous revenons sur la construction d’un premier outil qui guide l’interprétation des règles d’un jeu vidéo puis présentons un atelier de médiation culturelle organisé en école secondaire autour du jeu My Memory of Us(Juggler Games, 2018).
Une solution en ligne pour aider les élèves au secondaire (en formation générale et professionnelle) : SAMI-PRO
Authors: Sauvé Louise , Pellerin Glorya , Tanguay Vincent , Desjardins Guillaume
Published: April 2021

Une recherche-développement a mis au point un système d’aide multimédia et interactif pour la persévérance aux études pour le secondaire (SAMI-PRO). Ce système souhaite rejoindre les élèves du secondaire et plus spécifiquement ceux en formation professionnelle ainsi que les jeunes qui reviennent dans un centre de formation des adultes. S’appuyant sur une méthodologie centrée sur l’utilisateur, le dispositif mis au point dans la phase 1 de SAMI-PRO a été commenté par les enseignants et les élèves en trois temps : choix des contenus navigation et d’affichage du dispositif, design et pertinence du dispositif. Ces trois temps ont permis d’apporter des modifications afin de répondre aux attentes des élèves et d’amorcer la deuxième phase de la recherche axée sur le développement des stratégies d’apprentissage et l’intégration scolaire.
Accessibilités, usages et appropriations des technologies numériques
Authors: Demory Matthieu , Girel Sylvia
Published: April 2021

Le contexte contemporain de diffusion des technologies numériques, soutenu par les diverses politiques publiques menées en France depuis 1967, permet d’interroger les usages effectifs et formes d’appropriation de ces outils techniques. Pour comprendre les mutations sociales en cours, cet article met à l’épreuve un modèle d’analyse processuel constitué par Serge Proulx (2001), en proposant de revenir sur la construction des rapports aux technologies numériques par : l’accessibilité de ces outils, les usages qui en sont faits et les appropriations opérées par les utilisateurs. Les analyses présentées, à partir d’études de cas empiriques, permettent finalement de porter un regard critique sur la réalité observée et sur les « effets » produits par les nouvelles technologies numériques, notamment par l’intermédiaire de dispositifs publics démocratiques insuffisants et des formes de médiation limitées.
BEE : Concepteurs d'écosystèmes éducatifs
Authors: Laduron Christophe , Sacré Isabelle
Published: April 2021

BEE porte sur l’accompagnement pédagogique d’équipes d’enseignants, via la construction d’écosystèmes d’apprentissages numériques. L’objectif est d’inverser la relation formateur-formé et de l’adapter à l’environnement des futurs enseignants actuels. En soutenant ce changement de paradigme, BEE envisage un apprentissage simultané et une articulation théorie - pratique recourant à la scénarisation de pratiques pédagogiques développant la pensée réflexive. Contenus et dispositifs sont revus en s’aidant d’outils numériques renforçant la formation des futurs enseignants à l’intégration des TICE. BEE met à disposition les ressources techniques, pédagogiques et humaines au service d’une équipe de formateurs désireux de former les futurs enseignants selon les besoins qu’ils manifestent et les ressources dont ils disposent. Cette contribution propose le bilan des deux premières années d'expérimentation du projet.
Le numérique pour une hybridation de qualité
Authors: Meyer Florian , Verquin Savarieau Béatrice , Petit Matthieu , Bourque Caroline
Published: April 2021

La crise historique que nous venons de traverser dans le monde entier avec la pandémie de la COVID-19 n’a fait que souligner avec une acuité plus intense encore que d’habitude que les effets du numérique sur l’éducation et la formation sont multiples. Nous retenons notamment l’importance de la mise en place de dispositifs technopédagogiques de qualité, qu’ils soient présentiels (en classe), distanciels (à la maison ou au travail) ou hybrides (combinant des activités pédagogiques dans un même espace physique et des activités pédagogiques en ligne), afin de favoriser la création de contextes d’apprentissage permettant à toutes les personnes apprenantes, quelles que soient leurs situations, d’être engagées, d’être accompagnées, d’être guidées, d’être soutenues. Mais, comment concevoir la qualité, alors que l’activité pédagogique, soumise à des tensions, est perçue comme étant entrée en « mode dégradé »? Ce numéro thématique propose une réflexion croisée autour des apports, des possibilités et des contraintes qu’impose le numérique en éducation et en formation. Les autrices et auteurs réunis questionnent également la conception et les éléments qui contribuent à la qualité des dispositifs de formations en ligne et hybrides. Ce quatrième numéro de Médiations & médiatisations restitue des analyses, des réflexions ou des expériences vécues dans ces modalités d’enseignement, illustrant à la fois des réorganisations et la nécessité d’un développement professionnel.
Langkah-Langkah Praktis Penelitian Hukum
Authors:   Hukum, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: April 2021

Buku ini merupakan pilihan yang tepat bagi mahasiswa yang ingin menyelesaikan tugas akhir mereka. Selama ini, banyak mahasiswa terhambat proses penyusunan skripsi maupun karya tulis lainnya karena banyaknya kekhawatiran yang dirasakan dan kurang memahami langkah-langkah penelitian terkait penelitian hukum. Kehadiran buku ini dapat menjadi solusi sekaligus bisa mengubah persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penelitian dan penulisan secara akademik. Selain menjadi referensi, seperti judulnya, buku ini bisa digunakan secara praktis untuk menjadi guideline mahasiswa dalam menulis. Setiap langkah penelitian dan penyusunan naskah disusun secara detail dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami.
Moluska: Karakteristik, Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Pangan dan Non Pangan
Authors:   Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Institut Pertanian Bogor, Nurjanah Nurjanah , Abdullah Asadatun ,   Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Hidayat Taufik ,   Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi, Seulalae Anggrei Viona ,   Ilmu Pangan Institut Pertanian Bogor
Published: April 2021

Buku ini membahas tentang terminologi/definisi, potensi, distribusi dan produksi, komposisi kimia, laju kemunduran mutu, standar dan prospek pemanfaatan baik sebagai bahan baku pangan maupun non pangan beberapa jenis moluska air tawar dan air laut yang umumnya masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Moluska yang khusus dibahas yaitu, golongan bivalvia (kijing, kerang bulu, kerang tahu, kerang pisau, kerang pokea, kerang darah, kerang simping, kerang salju, kupang merah), gastropoda (keong ipong-ipong, keong mas, keong pokea, keong macan, lintah laut) dan sefalopoda (cumi-cumi, gurita, sotong). Diharapkan buku ini dapat menambah wawasan bagi pembaca terutama yang mendalami ilmu perikanan dan kelautan.
Formula Pengawet Bunga Potong
Authors:   Agroteknologi, Universitas Bandung Raya (Cendekia Mandiri), Iriani Farida
Published: April 2021

Permintaan bunga potong terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, baik pada skala domestik maupun internasional. Meningkatnya kebutuhan konsumen akan bunga potong seiring dengan meningkatnya gaya hidup, peradaban, pendapatan, dan pengetahuan tentang manfaat bunga potong ditinjau dari aspek estetika, aspek kesehatan, dan aspek lingkungan. Umumnya konsumen menghendaki bunga potong dengan umur peragaan yang relatif panjang, warna yang tetap cerah, dan diameter bunga yang lebar. Kondisi umur peragaan bunga potong yang hampir seragam, sangat dibutuhkan terutama jika bunga potong itu akan dipadupadankan dalam suatu rangkaian dekoratif. Hasil-hasil penelitian para ahli menunjukkan bahwa formula pengawet bunga potong dapat disusun atas beberapa jenis senyawa karbohidrat sederhana, senyawa antimikroba, senyawa antietilen, senyawa yang mampu berperan sebagai katalis, dan senyawa pengatur tumbuh. Penambahan senyawa sukrosa, glukosa, dan fruktosa akan bekerja sebagai sumber energi setelah bunga dipanen. Senyawa yang bersifat asam, misalnya HCl, NaCl, NaOCl, dan HQS selain berperan sebagai senyawa antimikroba, sekaligus mampu berperan sebagai senyawa katalis akibat daya aktivitasnya dalam melepas unsur hidrogen. Senyawa AVG, STS, dan AOA adalah jenis-jenis senyawa yang dapat menghambat sintesis atau mengacaukan mekanisme kerja senyawa etilen sehingga menunda proses senesen bunga potong. Aplikasi formula pengawet bunga potong yang diformulasi atas beberapa senyawa kimia, baik dari jenis sintetik atau alami adalah efektif untuk mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas bunga potong. Bagaimana memformulasi senyawa-senyawa kimia penyusun menjadi formula pengawet bunga potong yang efektif, dibicarakan dalam buku monograf ini.
A Plate of Rice & A Pan of Pizza
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Yusuf Yunisrina Qismullah
Published: April 2021

Eight-year-old Aisha is from a little city Banda Aceh, Indonesia. She just starts second grade when her father takes their family for the very first time to America to accompany him finish his studies. As her family starts their new life there, so many questions pop inside her head. Why do the Americans wear shoes in the house? Why do they open gifts right in front of the giver? Why are the little girls forbidden to get their ears pierced until they reach their teenage years? Why is she sent home from school just because of a couple of head lice on her head? So many questions for her to find the answers to!
Serbest ve İç Girişimcilik Karşılaştırılması: Telekomünikasyon Sektörü Girişimcilik Vaka Çalışması
Authors: MUTDOĞAN Kutay
Published: April 2021

Günümüz küreselleşen ve rekabetin hızla yükseldiği iş dünyası için girişimcilik hem bir gereklilik hem de bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Girişimcilik kavramı, aslında tarihin en eski zamanlarından beri insanlığın varoluşu ile birlikte düşünülebilecek olsa da iş dünyası kapsamında tanımlanıyor ve inceleniyor olması göreceli olarak yenidir. Günümüzde makro boyutta, ülke ekonomileri için de girişimcilik çok önemli bir kavramdır; kurulacak başarılı her yeni işletme ilgili ülke için sermaye, istihdam, büyüme ve zenginleşme anlamına gelmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra mevcut kurumlar veya süreçler için iyileştirme amacıyla yapılan her türlü yenilik ise farklı isimlerle anılabiliyor olsa da iç girişimciliği tanımlamaktadır. Serbest ve iç girişimcilik aynı kökenden besleniyor ve birbirlerine birçok yönden çok benziyor olsa da, oluşumu, çevresel etkileri ve sonuçları itibarıyla bazı farklılıklarda göstermektedirler. Bu araştırmada; Türkiye telekomünikasyon pazarında iki girişimci tarafından kurulmuş bir telekomünikasyon kurumsal bayi firması özelinde serbest girişimcilik ve iç girişimcilik kavramları incelenmiş ve bu iki kavramın benzer yönleri ve farklı yönleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmaya konu olan vaka çalışması sayesinde, serbest ve iç girişimcilik kavramlarının, hem organizasyonel hem de bireysel düzeyde incelenmesine imkan tanınmış ve akademi ve iş dünyası uzmanları için ortaya çıkmış sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır.
III. Selim’in Sanatçı Kişiliği ve Beste Formundaki Eserlerinin Usul-Aruz İlişkisi Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: EMSAL AKSIN ÇEVİK Ayşe
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, Türk Musikisine damgasını vurmuş bir musikişinas ve bestekâr olan Osmanlı Padişahı Sultan III. Selim’in Türk Musikisindeki konumunu, musiki geleneğine etkileri ve söz konusu dönemindeki musiki hareketleri çerçevesinde ortaya koymayı ve Sultan III. Selim’in ‘‘Beste’’ formundaki eserlerini usul-aruz vezni ilişkisi yönünden inceleyerek, güfte, vezin ve beste uyumunu araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Selim reformcu karakterinin yanı sıra sanatçı kişiliği ve Türk musikisinde “Selim Dönemi” olarak adlandırılacak derecede etkiye sahip bir isimdir. Bestelediği eserler ve terkip ettiği makamlar ile dönem sanatçıları üzerindeki etkisi ve himayesi ile Türk musikisinde verimli bir dönem yaratılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. Çalışmada bestekârın “Beste” formundaki eserleri usul-aruz vezni ilişki açısından incelenmiştir. İnceleme amacıyla önce eserler yeniden yazılmış, sonra güftelerdeki hecelerin dağılımı, usulün velvelesi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Mısra içerisindeki her hece bu darplara göre yerleştirilmiştir. Usul şablonları bilgisayar ortamında üç çizgi üzerinde yazılmış ve eserlerin güftesi nota değerlerine göre dağıtılmıştır. Güfte ve vezin arasında bilinçli bir ilişkinin olup olmadığının görülebilmesi için musiki ve edebiyat ilişkisinin besteleme teknikleri arasında yer alması bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada Selim’in Beste’lerinde usul-aruz vezni kullanımının belli bir tekniğe dayalı olarak bestelenip bestelenmediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları bestekârın bestelerindeki usul -vezin ilişkisinin çoğunlukla zeminhâne ile uyumlu, meyan kısımlarının ise farklı yapılarda olduğunu göstermektedir.
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde İşletmelerin İnovasyon Kümesinin Pazarlama ve Yönetim Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKGÜN V. Özlem , ÇİNİ M. Akif
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde üretim ve hizmet ortamlarındaki değişim sürekli hale gelmiştir. Yaşanan hızlı değişimler karşısında işletme yöneticileri, zorlu pazar şartlarında hayatta kalabilmek için sürdürülebilir bir gelişim yolu aramak zorundadır ve bu yol, inovasyon faaliyetlerinin sürekli hale getirilmesinden geçmektedir. Pazarlama karmasının en önemli unsurlarından olan ürün, ancak değişen müşteri taleplerine ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun hale getirildiği takdirde daha fazla tercih edilir hale gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte yalnızca pazarlama açısından değil, yönetimsel açıdan da müşteri beklentileri ile uyumlu inovasyonlar gerçekleştirebilmek, işletmelere rekabet avantajı bağlamında oldukça önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Yönetim inovasyonu, işlerin gerçekleştirilme biçimini, geleneksel yöntemlerden önemli ölçüde farklılaştırma yeteneğine sahip ve bu farklılaşma ile örgütün performansını artırmaya yardımcı olan bir kavrama karşılık gelmektedir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı; Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde işletmelerin inovasyon kümesinin, pazarlama ve yönetim perspektifinden ele alınmasıdır. Bu bağlamda araştırma; işletme, ürün, stratejik ve yönetim inovasyonlarından oluşan inovasyon kümesi bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel analiz yöntemlerinden “içerik analizi” kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Konya ilinde faaliyet gösteren özel eğitim kurumlarının yöneticileri ile birebir görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan MAXQDA 18 programı aracılığıyla kodlanmış ve sonrasında verilerin analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırma sonucunda; Covid-19 pandemi dönemi sürecinde işletmelerin inovasyon kümesi kapsamında yönetim ve pazarlamaya yönelik mevcut ve gelecek projeksiyonları açısından çeşitli inovasyonlar gerçekleştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Violência sexual contra a mulher: diálogo fenomenológico
Authors: Castro Ewerton Helder Bentes de
Published: April 2021

A violência sexual contra a mulher é um dos fatores de maior incidência na contemporaneidade. A concretização da violência, o ato em si, é vivenciado sob os mais diversos matizes e levado à efeito por desconhecidos ou por pessoas muito próximas. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o existir de mulheres submetidas a este tipo de violência em diferentes fases da vida, da infância à vida adulta. É uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e utilizou o método fenomenológico de pesquisa em psicologia a partir de entrevista áudio gravada com 05 mulheres e análise embasada no pensamento heideggeriano. Foram elaboradas as seguintes categorias: ocorre o ato violento: à mercê do violentador; sentimentos e sensações experienciados; falar ou não falar com a família: difícil decisão; vivência do enfrentamento: a superação. Conclui-se que diante da magnitude do ato, a dor e o sofrimento impetrados foram superados possibilitando continuar a caminhada.
Política, orgullo y rebeldía: Tácticas para disputar derechos. Diversidades sexuales y parentalidad
Authors: Alday-Mondaca Carolina , Lay-Lisboa Siu
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar los recursos con los que las personas de la diversidad sexo-afectiva (PDSA) enfrentan el ejercicio de la maternidad/paternidad en Chile. Utilizamos el método biográfico desde un abordaje interseccional, en un proceso dialógico-recursivo, realizamos entrevistas a diversos informantes clave y PDSA. Encontramos que las PDSA aplican tácticas de resistencia respecto al ejercicio de la maternidad/paternidad, que se articulan recursivamente en el ámbito estructural/institucional, social y personal. En el primero encontramos: modificaciones legislativas, red de apoyo formal y acceso al poder político institucional. En el segundo, hallamos: cambios sociales, recursos formativos e informativos y redes de apoyo social. En el tercero se encuentran: capital cultural y económico, camuflaje y características personales. Concluimos que, para dar cumplimiento a los compromisos adquiridos por Chile en el respeto a los derechos humanos, es urgente promover políticas públicas que eliminen las discriminaciones que sufren las PDSA al maternar/paternar.
Autoetnografía de una vivencia CODA, Children Of Deaf Adult
Authors: Papin Stéphanie
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo autoetnográfico relato cómo la adquisición tardía de una lengua de signos permite un proceso de reparación y de reapropiación de una identidad CODA (Children Of Deaf Adults). Se trata de una investigación reflexiva sobre una vivencia singular como hija mayor de padres sordos, con el fin de resaltar sus complejidades y enlazarlas con conceptos sociales, culturales y psicológicos. En ese particular proceso de contar la propia historia, escribo en primera persona fusionando el “sujeto” y “objeto” de la investigación. Cada persona crea la realidad social y cultural al tiempo que se inspira de ella para construir su propia identidad. Así, la elección deliberada de la lengua de signos refleja una voluntad de transformación vital tanto a nivel personal como social, es una acción política. Las tiras de cómic permiten ilustrar las problemáticas y representar la investigación de forma accesible con objeto de alcanzar cierto grado de generalización.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE AS REDES NEURAIS ADALINE E PERCEPTRON UTILIZANDO O CONJUNTO DE DADOS IRIS
Authors: dos Santos Campos Allana , Alberto Bravo Pariente César
Published: April 2021

Initially, neural networks were developed with the objective of creating a computational system that models the functioning of the human brain, however they started to be used to solve specific tasks. Adaline and Perceptron are two neural networks that calculate an input function using a set of adaptive weights and a bias, despite their similarities, it is known that the Adaline neural network converges to a result more quickly than the Perceptron neural network. This work was designed as a didactic exercise, in order to present how such conclusions are obtained, using the IRIS database as data for classification and training. Throughout the work, the programming languages Processing, was used to develop neural networks, and Python for visual presentation of results. The results found show the high performance of the Adaline neural network over the Perceptron, showing the database classes that can be linearly separated and those that cannot, the metric used to evaluate the performance between the neural networks is defined by the percentage of correct answers in the data classifications. Adaline showed the best performance in the classification for length and width of the petal
between the Iris-setosa and Iris-virginica classes among all the other classifications.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE NÍVEIS DE RUÍDO, PRODUTIVIDADE E USO DE EPI EM UMA PEQUENA EMPRESA CALÇADISTA
Authors: Guilherme Marcato João , Zampieri Krambek Rafael , Bellotti Moreno Rafael
Published: April 2021

The effects of noise on health and productivity represent environmental and occupational issues fororganizations, which can be mitigated by awareness of the importance and adoption of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, the analysis of noise levels and the use ofthesaid equipment are neglected in micro and small enterprises (MSE’s). The present study aimed to identify the relationship between noise levels and productivity in a small footwear company, in which two time studies were conducted: with and without the useof hearing protective devices. The result showed that noise levels have a negative effect on productivityand the existence of a real and significant difference in the operator’s productivity with and without the use of PPE.
A RESPONSABILIDADE PENAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DO DESCUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDAS EMERGENCIAIS DE COMBATE À TRANSMISSÃO DA COVID-19 E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICO-PENAIS
Authors: Roberto Guelfi Airton , Tafarelo Guelfi Gisele , Horizonte Bacelar Nathalia
Published: April 2021

This article introducea theoretical discussion that starts from the historical-social moment present in the face of the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in face of the uncontrolled increase in contamination worldwide and, consequently, the increasing number of deaths. It became necessary to go beyond the field of health sciences for a legal analysis, tracing a path that is established with governmental measures through administrative acts edited by the Federal and State Executive as means to confrontthe pandemic. With the publication of these administrative acts, there are important criminal consequences that must in fact be observed so that they do not become a dead letter in the legal system. All efforts by the State asthe manager of a health policy must be supported in that State as the manager and executor of a criminal policy. Based on this factor, the study written here seeks to conduct a discussion on the repercussions that affect the field of Criminal Law as a result of non-compliance with the measures imposed by the Government and the consequent liability of the offending agent.
DA PROIBIÇÃO DO RETROCESSO NA DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR:DISCUSSÃO SOBRE O PL 1179/2020
Authors: Pimentel Marconi Licia , Silva Myllena , Milena Assis Miranda Silvia , Isabele Novais Silva Thamires
Published: April 2021

This article intends to bring to discussion the reality that was imposed early in the beginning of the year 2020, more precisely in March, with the state of public calamity worldwide installed and decreed in Brazil and the essential need to regulate relations in different sectors of society in due to the pandemic;in Brazil, immediately the Legislative Power, on the initiative of Senator Antonio Anastasia -PSD / MG, presented a law project of number 1179/2020 with a proposal to regulate thetransitional relations resulting from the impacts caused by the decree of the pandemic.In this context, the article seeks to tackle concepts, legal institutes, factual situations to discuss one of the subjects affected with the pandemic, specifically theconsumer and his right of regret when purchasing a product or service, considering that one of the points discussed in the respective project on the agenda is the provision on the provisional suspension of the provision provided for in article 49 of the Consumer Protection Code -CDC -regarding the return period in the event of a product or service purchased by home delivery, more specifically delivery.In this perspective the present article resides, in analyzing how much this forecast, albeit transitory, and in order to placate the critical effects generated by the decree of the state of calamity, due to the action of COVID-19, represents a setback to the consumer rights.
A chrono-cultural reassessment of levels III-V from El Cuco rock-shelter: a new sequence for the late Middle Palaeolithic – early Upper Palaeolithic boundary in the Cantabrian region (northern Iberia)
Authors: RÍO Pedro RASINES DEL , MAROTO Julià , MUÑOZ-FERNÁNDEZ Emilio , MORLOTE-EXPÓSITO José Manuel , Pedro María CASTAÑOS-UGARTE undefined , FUENTE Jone CASTAÑOS DE LA , SANTAMARÍA-SANTAMARÍA Silvia , MILLÁN Ferrán
Published: April 2021

The Iberian Peninsula is one of the key areas for studying the last populations of Neanderthals and the arrival in Europe of the first anatomically modern humans. In the Cantabrian region, this process can be traced in just a few sites with levels dating to the final stages of the Middle Palaeolithic and the earliest phases of the Upper Palaeolithic. One of these singular enclaves is El Cuco rock-shelter, where the sequence was initially dated by 14C only to the early Upper Palaeolithic sensu lato. However, new studies and datings now place this archaeological sequence in the late Mousterian and the Aurignacian. In this article we present a chrono-cultural reassessment of the upper levels of El Cuco (III-V), including a study of the large mammals. Levels Vc and Vb (>43.5-40.5 ky uncal BP) date from the late Mousterian, whereas levels Va, IV and III (c. 36.5-30 ky uncal BP) cover an interval extending at least from the Early Aurignacian to the Evolved Aurignacian. Particularly noteworthy is the discovery in level Va of a set of decorative beads made from marine shells in a context of possible symbolic behaviour.
Oncological treatment in Brazil: a gender and region are associated to starting the therapeutics
Authors: Chaves Isabelle Maria dos Anjos , Oliveira Vitória Alice Alves de , Araujo Davi Neri , Lopes Fernanda Freitas Lemos , Queiroz Artur Trancoso Lopo de , Silva Maisa Almeida , Queiroz Alexandre Souza , Tinoco Lygia Accioly , Fukutani Kiyoshi Ferreira
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Malignant neoplasms are a major public health problem, being the second leading cause of death in the world. In 2012, the Ministry of Health (BR) instituted Law No. 12,732, which grants cancer patients the right to obtain, from the anatomopathological diagnosis, access to the first treatment in the Brazilian Healthcare System - Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), within up to sixty days. The change in the patient's prognosis is the aim of this program. Objective: To evaluate the panorama of the time to start cancer therapy in Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and analytical study on the time for the establishment of the beginning of cancer treatment in Brazil, in the period from 2013 to 2019. The data were extracted from the PANEL-Oncology of the informatics department of Unified Health System. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were used to analyze proportions and risk ratios, respectively. Results: The percentage of malignant neoplasms that had the longest delay in starting therapy (>60 days) in the country were prostate (59.6%) and cervix (50.9%). As for sex, the delay was present in 36.9% of men and 33.3% of women (p<0.05). Differences in the rates of cancers with and without delay for the institution of treatment are also evident in the Brazilian macroregions (p<0.05). Assessing the odds ratio for delayed cancer treatment, the male gender is shown to be a risk factor (p<0.05) in all regions, except in the North of the country. The risk for delayed treatment differs depending on the type of cancer. Conclusion: Cancers that have a longer delay in starting therapy are those that have health policies aimed at their screening.
Serbia's foreign exchange reserve adequacy and the factors influencing their accumulation
Authors: Kovačević Radovan
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the adequacy of foreign exchange reserves in Serbia and the factors that influence their accumulation is analyzed by means of an econometric model. The relevant variables, such as the gross domestic product (GDP), the real effective exchange rate (REER) and monetary aggregate M2/GDP are included in the analysis. The unit root tests applied in the research led to the conclusion that the timeseries were integrated of the order I(1). The cointegration test revealed that there was one cointegration equation. The regression model was estimated using the quarterly data for the period from 2002q1 to 2020q3. The estimated cointegration coefficients showed that the economic activity approximated in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP) had a significant influence on foreign exchange reserves accumulation, which is only followed by appreciation pressure on the dinar (approximated by the REER index) and money supply growth (estimated through the monetary aggregate M2/GDP). In addition to conventional factors, the analysis also points out specific factors and their impact on foreign exchange reserve accumulation in Serbia. The results of the research study show that foreign exchange reserves in Serbia are greater than the levels suggested by standard optimality criteria. The findings also suggest that it is necessary to take into account the dividends realized by foreign investors, as well as some segments of portfolio investment in assessing the specific indicator of the adequate level of foreign exchange reserves.
Framework for resolving problems resulting from lean integration from the early design phases of production 3D printing machine
Authors: Slim Rabih , Houssin Rémy , Coulibaly Amadou , Hanifi Masih , Chibane Hicham
Published: April 2021

We focus on improving the performance of production machines (timesaving, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, safety) from the early design phase. Lean integration during the design phases might be a more appropriate solution, but this could be a source of some contradictions related to the machine performance and the usage requirements. In this paper, we propose an approach, based on Lean and Inventive Design Methodology (IDM-TRIZ), to identify and resolve these contradictions due to the Lean integration and also to provide innovative technical solutions. The approach is illustrated by the integration of the functionalities of the ''Single Minute of Exchange of Dies'' (SMED) and the ''5S'' method from the early design phase. A case study about the ''3D printer clogged nozzle'' outlines the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Corrosion performance of steel rebars by application of electroless Ni-P-W coating: An optimization approach using grey relational analysis
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Arkadeb , Sahoo Sarmila
Published: April 2021

Electroless deposited Ni-P-W coatings were investigated as a potential candidate for corrosion prevention of steel rebars subjected to chloride environment. Potentiodynamic polarization was utilized to test corrosion resistance of bare and coated rebars. Taguchi based grey relational analysis was used to predict a bath composition that would result in enhanced corrosion resistance of the coated rebars. Higher corrosion potential (-258 mV) and low corrosion current density (0.065 mA/cm2) could be achieved compared to bare rebars (-653 mV, 11.7 mA/cm2) for a nickel sulphate concentration of 30 g/l, sodium hypophosphite concentration of 17 g/l and sodium tungstate concentration of 20 g/l in the coating bath. The morphology of the bare and coated rebars post corrosion revealed severe cracking of the bare rebars. While the Ni-P-W coated rebar at optimal bath combination predicted by Taguchi method suffered negligible damage in chloride environment with the onset of an oxide layer.
The political idea of wilayat al-faqih throughout history: An analysis of specific historical models of the idea from the Safavid period to the present day
Authors: Halilović Muamer
Published: April 2021

Ever since the emergence of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula, the question of the relationship between religion and government, or more specifically, the issue of the relationship between representatives of religious thought and life with authorities has always been highly topical. The Prophet of Islam already formed the first Islamic rule in Medina, as a model of concretization of a new form of social life. His successors tried to preserve this model even after his death, even though they were not most successful in that. The institution of the caliphate was formed very quickly, which was not a bad idea, but in practice it proved to be a far cry from the initial ideals of Islam and the Prophet. First the Umayyad and then the Abbasid caliphates, and after them many other dynasties in various ruling forms such as sultanates and ilkhanates, ruled according to the traditional models of their ancestors, trying, at least formally, to approach some Islamic principles. In such circumstances, the special duty of representatives of Muslim thought, philosophers, lawyers, theologians and all others, was to clarify various practical models according to which Islamic dogma will appear in the clearest and most concrete form in the ruling structure and its ideological background. Thus, different models of relationships between representatives of religious thought and rulers appeared, and consequently, between religion and government itself. One of the most famous theories that explains this relationship was the theory of wilayat al-faqih, which advocates the idea that in the period after the Prophet and his true successors, it is necessary that Muslim jurists and thinkers, i.e. ulama, be included in power. The level of their participation in government can be maximum or minimum, and will vary depending on the political will of the governing structure dominant in society at a given moment. This theory became especially prominent in recent times when it was very extensively analysed and expressed by Ayatollah Ruhulah Khomeini, who even founded the structure of the newly formed Islamic Republic of Iran on its foundations. The truth is, however, that this theory has a very long history, more than a few hundred years old. In this paper, we will try to present some of the main models that this political and social idea has given rise to throughout history, and especially since the formation of the Safavid dynasty (16th century).
Archaeoentomological assessment of weevil (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) infestation level of pea (Pisum sativum) at the Late Bronze Age settlement Hissar
Authors: Medović Aleksandar , Mikić Aleksandar
Published: April 2021

A find of 2572 charred seeds of pea (Pisum sativum L.) was detected at the Late Bronze Age tell settlement Hissar near Leskovac, in Serbia, belonging to the Brnjica cultural group, 14-10 cent. BC. Two types of pea seeds were observed: apparently healthy seeds and seeds damaged by the activity of a weevil (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). At least two-fifths of all finds have apparently been infested most probably by pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.), one of the most important pea pests worldwide, especially in medium-moist and dry climates, such as Southern Europe and Australia. A large amount of infested pea seeds indicates a developed pea production on small plots, strongly indicating that cultivating this ancient pulse crop must have been well-rooted in field conditions. Previous DNA analyses of charred pea placed the ancient Hissar pea at an intermediate position between extantly cultivated pea (P. sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum) and a wild, winter hardy, 'tall' pea (P. sativum subsp. elatius (Steven ex M. Bieb.) Asch. et Graebn.). Based on an assumption of its late harvest time and combined with pea weevil life cycle stage in charred seeds, it was possible to estimate the season during which the seeds were carbonized, namely, the second half of July or the first days of August at the latest. Older, final weevil instars were predominant before seed carbonization. The pea infestation rate at Hissar is one of the highest noted among pulses in the Old World and the highest among peas, so far.