bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pragmatics study on verbal abuse against women and children by Bengkulu communities on social-media, at schools, and in families
Authors: Diani Irma , Arono  , Wisma Yunita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discuss verbal abuse against women and children on social media, at schools, and in families by Bengkulu communities in the coastal areas of the Bengkulu province. The verbal abuse was viewed in the use of the language based on pragmatic studies in terms of language functions, presuppositions and implicatures, language politeness, and the reaction of the community in every case of violence, especially family and society in this case family and society, in this case, social media. The design of this study was qualitative research with a phenomenology paradigm. This study involved 35 informants that spread on social media, at schools, and in families with a purposive sampling technique. The dataere gathered through documentation and covert observation. The data were analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The triangulation technique was done by involving experts in pragmatics and women activists. The results revealed that there were 35 data on verbal abuse with details of 10 data on verbal abuse on social media, 13 data on violent verbal abuse in the family environment, and 12 data on verbal violence at school that occurred in Bengkulu province in the last three years (2018-2020). The verbal abuses occurred in the form of disrespectful words, bullying, cyberbullying, words that are considered demeaning, insulting, intimidating, blasphemous, homophobic, sarcastic, yelling, cursing, ridiculing, yelling, slander, harsh words, scolding, and nagging excessively, cold, and humiliating in public.
Tindak tutur curahan hati istri pertama pada konflik keluarga poligami muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Astari Rika , Seman Mohammad , Mahfud Choirul , Mukhlis Abdul , Perawironegoro Djamaluddin , Faturrahman Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2024

Aksi pro dan kontra berpoligami semakin bervariasi dan gencar di media sosial. Kampanye ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh kaum pria, tapi juga dilakukan oleh para wanita. Di balik aksi pro-kontra poligami ini, ternyata terdapat tindak tutur curahan hati istri pertama pada konflik keluarga poligami di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur curahan hati istri pertama, faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar terjadinya tindak tutur curahan hati tersebut, dan menjelaskan dampak tindak tutur curahan hati dalam penanganan konflik keluarga poligami. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data primer berupa tindak tutur curahan hati istri pertama pada keluarga poligami. Informan terdiri dari istri-istri pertama pada keluarga poligami yang telah bergabung di grup Whatsapp (WA). Grup istri pertama ini dibentuk dengan cara membagikan link grup tersebut di grup poligami terdapat di platform facebook. Grup ini dibentuk pada 24 November 2020. Anggota grup berjumlah 90 orang. Analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data dimulai dengan pengamatan tindak tutur dari para istri pertama. Wawancara, display data dilakukan dalam bentuk summary dan sinopsis. Teknik interpretasi yang dimulai dari restatement diikuti dengan deskripsi data. Disimpulkan bahwa, tuturan asertif, digunakan untuk nengurangi stress dalam konflik keluarga poligami. Tuturan deklaratif, digunakan para istri pertama sebagai bahasa pertahanan, peningkatkan rasa ikhlas, tentram dalam menjalani kehiduan poligami. Penelitian ini juga memberikan suatu sudut pandang baru dalam penelitian bahasa perempuan dalam hubungannya peneyelesaian konflik rumah tangga dalam keluarga poligami yang selama ini dilihat dari perspektif agama dan psikologis. Penggunaan gaya bahasa yang tepat dapat menjadi penyelesaian dalam konflik keluarga poligami.
Refleksi Cinderella Complex pada diri tokoh perempuan dalam Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Hargita Bhramastya Sandy , Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu persoalan psikologis yang dialami oleh perempuan adalah Cinderella Complex. Persoalan psikologis ini bisa dialami oleh perempuan dari berbagai latar belakang. Bahasan akan hal ini juga tersemat dalam novel Bumi Manusia. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan bentuk, penyebab, dan upaya melepaskan diri dari Cinderella Complex yang dilakukan oleh tokoh perempuan dalam novel Bumi Manusia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kritik sastra feminis dan psikoanalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca-catat. Kesahihan data dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada kesahihan semantik dengan cara pembacaan secara mendalam dan berulang-ulang (intrarater) terhadap sumber data penelitian. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, bentuk Cinderella Complex ketakutan akan kemandirian dialami oleh tokoh Annelies Mellema yang dipresentasikan melalui varian/wujud pola perilakunya yaitu (1) mendambakan pasangan yang bisa melindungi, mengayomi, dan membahagiakan, (2) memiliki keinginan untuk selalu diperhatikan, dan (3) merasa cemas hidup sendiri serta takut akan ditinggal pasangan. Kedua, penyebab Cinderella Complex yang dialami oleh Annelies Mellema adalah (1) pola asuh orang tua yang teramat melindungi sekaligus mengintervensi kehidupan anak dan (2) belum memiliki kematangan kepribadian yang utuh. Terakhir, upaya yang melepaskan diri dari Cinderella Complex yang dilakukan oleh Annelies adalah mengidentifikasi diri sendiri terhadap posisi dan potensi diri yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diketahui bahwa ketakutan akan kemandirian yang dialami oleh Annelies Mellema begitu majemuk serta Annelies Mellema tidak berhasil melepaskan kecenderungan tersebut.
Respon mahasiswa dan dosen terhadap modul sintaksis bahasa Indonesia berbasis STEAM
Authors: Kusmiarti Reni , Paulina Yanti , Rustinar Eli , Zakaria Jelita , Puspidalia Yuentie Sova , Hasbullah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM dapat membangun pemahaman siswa, mengomunikasikan kemampuannya secara logis, sistematis, dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan respon mahasiswa dan dosen terhadap modul sintaksis bahasa Indonesia berbasis STEAM. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Kota Bengkulu. Data penelitian berupa respon mahasiswa dan dosen, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah modul sintaksis berbasis STEAM. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Angket respon mahasiswa dan dosen dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan respon mahasiswa pada pengujian lapangan uji terbatas pada aspek tampilan sebesar 89,50%; aspek bahasa 88,00%; aspek penyajian materi 88,75% dan aspek manfaat modul sintaksis berbasis STEAM 89,75% dengan rata-rata 89% yaitu sangat baik. Hasil respon mahasiswa pada pengujian uji luas pada pada aspek tampilan sebesar 86,68%; aspek bahasa 90.50%; aspek penyajian materi 91,19% dan aspek manfaat modul sintaksis berbasis STEAM 85.95% dengan rata-rata 88,58% sangat baik. Hasil respon dosen pada aspek penilaian grafika 80%; bahasa 87,5%; kelayakan isi 90,75%; kelayakan penyajian 88,5%; aktivitas STEAM 93,75 dengan rata-rata sebesar 88.1% sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, respon mahasiswa dan dosen tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul sintaksis berbasis STEAM sangat baik dan layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa sebagai media penunjang dalam pembelajaran.
Systematic Literature Review: Integrating Islamic Education in English Language Teaching
Authors: Djamdjuri Dewi Suriyani , Thoyib Mastur , Supriadi Dedi , Handayani Ika , Furqan Muhammad , Nurmuntazlimah Keisha Siti
Published: July 2024

The process of learning English in Indonesia is structured in such a way as to enable students to master the ability to listen, speak, read and write the language. Unfortunately, this language learning method is not compatible with religious learning methods. The following discussion will further explain the objectives of this research which examines Islamic Education in English Teaching. The keywords used to find articles in the database are “Islamic Education in English Teaching”. The search results found 50 publications, then 12 manuscripts were selected that met the criteria for analysis. The reporting items selected for systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses are inclusion and exclusion models. In the last three years, the number of publications was dominated by 2020 with a total of 5 articles published. The research subjects used by the researchers consisted of 3rd grade elementary school students, 7th grade elementary school students, 8th grade junior high school students, a combination of middle school and high school students, 11th grade high school students, and university students. There are 12 research contributions that can be reflected in the English language learning process which is integrated with Islamic values.
Impoliteness Strategy for Cyberbullying in Indonesian on Instagram Social Media
Authors: Subyantoro  , Suseno  , Zuliyanti  , Fadilya Diani Putri Shalina
Published: July 2024

Power relations in the use of language on social media can give rise to language deviation in the form of hate speech or cyberbulling. This research aims to explain how impolite strategies in the form of cyberbullying speech in Indonesian on social media have the potential to violate the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law. This research uses a content analysis method. The researchers utilized a scrutinizing approach through the Scrutinize, Be Free, Get Involved, Talk (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap/SBLC) technique as a basic stage and a note-taking technique was applied as an advanced technique. This research data is in the form of fragments of netizen comments and captions on Ayu Ting-Ting's haters account on Instagram which contains cyberbullying hate speech conveyed by netizens on Instagram. The research results show that there are two types of impoliteness strategy, namely positive impoliteness and negative impoliteness. Positive impoliteness was found in nineteen comments with a percentage of 38%, while negative impoliteness was found the most with thirty-one comments with a percentage of 62%. Negative impoliteness strategy is higher because there are many characteristics of negative impoliteness strategy, including attacking or threating negative face of the interlocutor, impoliteness by scaring the interlocutor, impoliteness by ridiculing or mocking, impoliteness by warning the interlocutor. The conclusion of this research is that more negative impoliteness strategy is used when using Indonesian on social media. This tendency is the cause of the increasingly widespread cyberbullying that occurs in the use of social media today.
Racism in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone based on the perspective of W.E.B. Du Bois
Authors: Basid Abdul , Syahril Muhamad , Zawawi Moh , Masrokhin
Published: July 2024

Racist behavior to this day still occurs frequently in various parts of the world. Racist behavior appears no longer caused by differences in physical form, but has penetrated into differences in ideology to beliefs. This study aims to describe the forms of racist behavior in the novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone using W.E.B Du Bois’ racial theory. This study also reveals the factors affecting the emergence of racist act and understands the impact of racist act to the victims. The type of this study is descriptive qualitative study. The techniques of data validation use reading techniques and note-taking techniques, whereas the techniques of data validation use increasing persistence, triangulation, and discussion. This study shows that white people often carry out racism against black people in the United States. Racist behavior occurred in the form of undervaluing black co-workers, insulting black women, unfairly applying the law, and doubting the abilities of black students. Racist behavior arises because of differences in class and social status, differences in skin color, accusations of being the perpetrator of a crime, and allegations of affirmative action. Racist behavior has significant impact toward victims among individual, family, and society, such as loss of fighting spirit, trauma, considering all people from the majority race to be racist perpetrators, worrying about the safety of their families, growing feelings of hatred and revenge, and retaliating against behavior. Based on the results of these studies, the finding of this study is racist behavior tends to occur because someone thinks that he or his group is superior to others. Racist behavior can be minimized if every individual, family, community, and even the government implements the values ​​of equality and upholds human values ​​from an early age.
Hegemonic Masculinity in the Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari
Authors: Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Suwandi Sarwiji , Ulya Chafit , Zulianto Sugit , Setiyoningsih Titi
Published: July 2024

The exploration of hegemonic masculinity within the context of sex and gender roles in Indonesian novels is an intriguing subject for analysis. In light of this background, the present research aimed to (1) describe and explain the hegemonic masculinity in the characters of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and (2) describe and explain the efforts of the characters in confronting the hegemonic masculinity in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk.  This study adopted a qualitative descriptive research approach involving a content analysis strategy. The primary data source was Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Data collection techniques incorporated document analysis using the theory of hegemonic masculinity. Data validity was ensured through theory triangulation based on various theoretical perspectives. Data analysis followed an interactive approach, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings are as follows: (1) Hegemonic masculinity in the novel manifests as a cultural imposition of stigmas and limitations on women in the name of culture, evolving into societal consensus. It arises due to the gender roles deeply intertwined with the cultural values dominating society within a patriarchal culture. (2) The characters in the novel are powerless in the face of hegemonic masculinity, encompassing power relations, the presentation of gender roles, and cathexis due to the firm grip of patriarchal culture on the lives of the community in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Hence, struggles to break free from hegemonic masculinity within a patriarchal culture ultimately fail.
TÜRK HALK MÜZİĞİNDE KÜLTÜREL BİR DEĞER OLARAK ‘ÂŞIKLIK GELENEĞİ’
Authors: Karagöz Dursun Betül , Dursun Doğukan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada Türk Halk Müziğinde kültürel bir değer olarak aşıklık geleneği ele alınmıştır. Aşıklık Geleneğinin geçmişten günümüze kültürümüze olan yansımasından bahsedilmiştir. Bir değer olarak Aşıklık Geleneği, Aşık kavramı, Aşıklık Geleneği, Aşıklık Geleneğinin Dönemleri, Aşıklık Geleneğinin geçmişi ve güncel durumu gibi konular ele alınarak derinlemesine bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ilgili literatür taranarak yapılacak olan yeni çalışmalara katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Resistance to Economic Oligarchy in the Al-Quran through the Lens of Tafsir Nuzuli
Authors: Rifqa Zakiyan , Shidqon Alfan , Tumewu Noufal P.
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the Quran's resistance to economic oligarchy by referencing the interpretations of Surah Al-Humazah and Al-Hashr: 7. Employing the tafsir Nuzuli approach from the perspective of Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri, the article delves into two main issues: Firstly, the review of the tafsir Nuzuli concerning economic principles in Surah Al-Humazah and al-Hashr verse 7. Secondly, the correlation between these verses and their contextualization in relation to economic oligarchy. The study adopts a literature review using a descriptive-analytical method. Based on an analysis of interpretation aspects, sabab nuzul, and the historical context of pre-Islamic Arabia, the study concludes that the verses articulate the Quran's opposition to economic oligarchy. The interpretation of Surah Al-Humazah condemns the propaganda of economic oligarchy perpetrators, specifically a group of pagan Quraisy elites. The interpretation of al-Hashr verse 7 reveals the wealth distribution policy implemented during the Prophet's leadership in Medina based on maslahah, ensuring the avoidance of concentrating wealth exclusively among a select few affluent individuals. The sabab nuzul of these verses, associated with the conditions of pre-Islamic Arabia, elucidates the Quranic vision of economic justice, allowing for its contextualization in the present era.
Exploring the Wisdom of Prophet Sulaiman’s Story and the Hoopoe Through the Lens of Wahbah Zuhayli in al-Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Simangunsong Ali Abdurahman , Misnawati Misnawati
Published: July 2024

The Qur'an uses stories as a medium to convey moral messages for the creation of a virtuous human community. Scholars, such as Wahbah Zuhaylī, interpret these stories and derive various lessons and wisdom from them. In his exegesis al-Munīr, Zuhaylī discusses the "fiqh al-hayah" or lessons that can be learned from the interpreted verses. As a result, this article explores the deeper wisdom within the story of Prophet Sulaiman and the hoopoe bird, regarding Zuhaili's al-Munīr exegesis. This research utilizes a library research approach and a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that the story of Prophet Sulaiman and the hoopoe bird offers wisdom on leadership values, interpersonal relationships, wisdom, honesty, and humility in acknowledging the knowledge provided by Allah.
Building a Harmonious Family in the Qur'an: An Analysis of Sternberg's Theory of Love on Household Harmony
Authors: Anam Hairul , Bakar Abu
Published: July 2024

Family harmony is a fundamental human aspiration, significantly impacting the religious and educational development of children as they witness their parents' lives. This study explores the construction of a harmonious family according to the Qur'an, using Sternberg's love theory, which posits that an ideal marriage is built on three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Similarly, the Qur'an describes a harmonious family through the concepts of sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. This research is a library research study, utilizing data from various books and literature. The descriptive-analytical approach is employed to present and analyze the data in alignment with the Qur'an. The findings reveal that Sternberg's love theory aligns with the Qur'anic perspective on maintaining a healthy family sexual relationship, illustrated by the components of intimacy and passion, as reflected in the Qur'anic verses Al-Baqarah 2:223, An-Nisa' 4:19, and Al-Baqarah 2:187. These verses underscore the significance of sexual relations within the family. Additionally, the commitment component corresponds to the union of husband and wife in all matters, as depicted in An-Nisa' 4:1.
Speaking and Writing the Anthropocene : In Conversation with Cecil Rajendra
Authors: Zainal Zainor Izat , Syaukat Mr. Muhammad , Omar Noritah
Published: July 2024

Cecil Rajendra, nicknamed “The Lawyer-Poet”, is one of Malaysia’s most prominent literary writers. A lawyer by profession and a poet with over 20 published collections, his literary contributions were recognized with a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2005. His poems have been featured in multiple media forms including magazines, journals, newspapers, BBC educational programs and textbooks all over the world. He has been expressing concerns about the destruction of nature long before it became a mainstream concern. Most of his environmental poems are found in Dove on Fire: Poems of Peace, Justice and Ecology (1987) and Rags & Ragas (2000), while some of his recent ones include Limericks & Lyrics from a Lockdown (2021), and “Half-Past Doomsday Hour” published in the Sunday Star in 2022. We find it important to interview him, having contributed so much to the local literary scene as well as many legal cases related to the environment. The present interview revolves around his literary career, the relationship between his works and the environment, his motivations and his views on the Anthropocene.
Postcolonial Ecology & The Cunning of Modernity: Iyat Ekhon Aranya Asil as a Critiqu
Authors: Biswas Debajyoti , Haloi Jayashree
Published: July 2024

Anuradha Sharma Pujari’s Iyat Ekhon Aranya Asil is a powerful critique of the effect of modernity on postcolonial ecology. The novel explores the relationship between modern city life and the loss of animal habitat in the surrounding hills and forests. The unnamed narrator, a journalist by profession, has been strategically used as a mouthpiece of the author in the novel to critique the underbelly of modern society where the ease of modern life could be sustained only by exploiting land and labour. Drawing from the findings made by decolonial critics like Walter Mignolo and Anibal Quijano on the connection between global modernity, global colonialism, and capitalism, we argue that in a postcolonial context, this double exploitation can be perpetuated only through consent and political manipulation of a complicit public. An ambivalent emotional response by the protagonist in the novel exposes the complicit nature of the privileged class which thrives on such exploitation. In this essay, we shall explore this complex networking which entangles modern life, politics, and landless squatters in a symbiotic relationship that utterly disregards non-human lives. We further argue, in this essay, that emotions like eco-anxiety and solastalgia are foreshadowed by survival needs in postcolonial contexts. Keywords: Solastalgia, Ecoanxiety, Ecopolitics, The Forest Wails, Assam, Colonial Modernity
Interação entre os usuários de softwares apoiados pelo Ibict e a instituição por meio de um Fórum
Authors: Vechi Bernardo Dionízio , Macêdo Diego José , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2024

A transformação digital, especialmente por meio da Web, revolucionou a comunicação entre instituições e usuários, evidenciada pelo Fórum do Ibict, criado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia em 2014. Este espaço democratiza a troca de conhecimentos e a solução de desafios, promovendo interações diretas com especialistas em tecnologias apoiadas pelo Ibict. Utilizando a webmetria, este estudo analisou a eficácia do Fórum de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2023, concentrando-se em padrões de interação e popularidade de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram flutuações significativas no engajamento dos usuários, com um aumento notável de atividades em 2023. Tal crescimento destaca a eficiência do Fórum como ferramenta de suporte técnico e meio de colaboração, sublinhando a capacidade das plataformas digitais de fomentar comunidades ativas e promover o avanço do conhecimento científico e tecnológico. Este estudo reitera a importância contínua de investigações para otimizar e adaptar espaços digitais às necessidades em evolução dos usuários.
O impacto científico das produções acadêmicas geradas por colaboração Universidade-Indústria o caso da Embrapii
Authors: Santos Gabriel Falcini dos , Salles-Filho Sergio Luiz Monteiro
Published: July 2024

A Colaboração Universidade-Indústria tem recebido crescente atenção de formuladores de políticas públicas como uma ferramenta para alavancar investimentos em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento para a inovação tecnológica. O Brasil, porém, realiza poucas parcerias de pesquisa deste tipo, como evidencia o Global Innovation Index de 2023. Contribuindo para a compreensão e mensuração do cenário brasileiro em pesquisa colaborativa, este estudo compara indicadores bibliométricos de publicações derivadas dos projetos fomentados pela Embrapii, a Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inovação Industrial. Através de nossos resultados, argumentamos que o modelo Embrapii impacta positivamente a produção científica brasileira.
Experiência do usuário e estudos métricos da informação métricas e relações possíveis
Authors: Santos Francielle Franco dos , Castanha Rafael Gutierres
Published: July 2024

Explora o potencial das métricas de interação e/ou experiência de usuário aplicadas aos Estudos Métricos da Informação. Para isso, realiza revisão bibliográfica a partir da produção científica indexada na base de dados Scopus que relacionam tais elementos, recuperando 195 documentos. Com base nesta recuperação foram lidos todos os resumos verificando que somente quatro artigos realizaram estudos que de fato associam estas temáticas. Foram lidos integralmente os quatro artigos constatando que a aplicação de métricas de interação e/ou experiência de usuário é mais evidente no que diz respeito à recuperação da informação em que conceitos como interface e usabilidade tem papel fundamental.
Base de dados PATENTSCOPE a ferramenta Green Inventory como apoio à inovação tecnológica e sustentabilidade
Authors: Coelho Maria de Fátima Pinto , Oliveira Dalgiza Andrade
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desse estudo em andamento é analisar a IPC Green Inventory da base de dados Patentscope. É uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, qualitativa e a coleta dos dados empíricos utiliza o levantamento bibliográfico, a análise documental e a exploração da base Patentscope. Os resultados parciais são o monitoramento da classe e subclasses da IPC Green Inventory denominada Produção de Energia Alternativa, subdividida em Biocombustíveis e Ciclo Combinado de Gaseificação Integrado. A expectativa é o monitoramento das seções, classes, subclasses, grupos e subgrupos das tecnologias verdes e a sua utilização na busca de patentes em bases que não possuem esse recurso.
Metodologias utilizadas na avaliação de impacto da pesquisa agrícola uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Pinto Daniela Maciel , Bin Adriana
Published: July 2024

Avaliações de impacto são estratégicas, fornecendo informações detalhadas sobre os efeitos das intervenções agrícolas. Através de uma revisão sistemática e de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN), objetivou-se identificar as metodologias utilizadas nessas avaliações, no âmbito da pesquisa agrícola. Para tal, um dicionário de metodologias foi especialmente desenvolvido. Os resultados destacam a emergência de conceitos como Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) e Responsible Research Assessment (RRA), sublinhando que, conforme novos desafios se apresentam, novas abordagens metodológicas são necessárias para avaliar a pesquisa agrícola de forma mais ética, transparente e socialmente responsável.
Práticas de integridade científica em Periódicos da saúde uma avaliação das diretrizes para submissão de artigos
Authors: Rocha Ednéia Silva Santos , Sousa Sofia Dias De
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda a essencialidade da integridade científica para a confiabilidade e avanço da pesquisa, especialmente nos periódicos de saúde. Empregando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, analisam-se as diretrizes de submissão de 362 revistas no SciELO, explorando políticas de boas práticas, uso de softwares de similaridade e pro- priedade intelectual. Os resultados preliminares indicam uma preocupação crescente com a má conduta científica. Destacamos a importância de diretrizes claras e acessíveis, não limitadas apenas à detecção de plágio, mas também à prevenção de outras formas de má conduta, como manipulação de dados. Ressalta a necessidade de fortalecer a integridade científica através de práticas éticas.
Serviços de bibliometria em bibliotecas universitárias um estudo nas Pontifícias Universidades Católicas Brasileiras
Authors: Santos Giovanna Carolina Massaneiro dos , Cezar Josilaine Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa objetiva analisar a disponibilidade dos serviços de bibliometria como suporte à pesquisa nas bibliotecas universitárias da rede Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Brasil, destacando sua importância para pesquisadores e instituições. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa descritiva, combinando métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para coletar e analisar dados obtidos através da análise dos websites das sete bibliotecas investigadas. Os resultados evidenciam um aumento na oferta desses serviços, oportunizando às bibliotecas e bibliotecários destacarem-se e inovarem, alinhando-se com novas demandas informacionais e políticas científicas institucionais. Identificou-se que três das bibliotecas universitárias analisadas ainda não oferecem serviços voltados à bibliometria, sugerindo-se a implementação nessas instituições.
Socializando conhecimento uma análise do portal de livros digitais da Editora UFPE
Authors: Fernandes Diogo Cesar de Carvalho , Cavalcante Geisa Fabiane Ferreira , Bufrem Leilah Santiago
Published: July 2024

Objetiva analisar os metadados do Portal de Livros Digitais da Editora UFPE. Constata 300.083 acessos e 104.855 downloads no período analisado; as áreas com maior quantidade de livros catalogados são Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Educação; as áreas com maior número de downloads são Ciências da Saúde, Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e História. A taxa de efetividade média do portal é de 35%. Identifica pico de acessos após o lançamento de “Para além de um Ocidente Cristão”; sendo as palavras-chave mais acessadas e com mais downloads, “Brasil”, “História” e “Estudo e ensino”, a maior média de downloads ocorre em dias úteis.
Rastreando a produção científica do Ibict uma investigação bibliométrica em múltiplas fontes
Authors: Silva Rayanne Thaynara Souza e , Mesquita Giovana Cavalcanti de , Barbosa Maria Vitória Alves
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investiga a representatividade da produção científica do Ibict de 2013 a 2022 em diferentes bases de dados, como Web of Science, Scopus e Open Alex, analisando as características e diferenças entre elas. Embora a produção do Ibict seja mais notável em plataformas abertas, como a Open Alex, foram encontradas inconsistências e problemas de desambiguação nas métricas. Por fim, o estudo propõe melhorias na qualidade da desambiguação para aumentar a visibilidade e impacto das publicações do Instituto, além de sugerir estratégias para análises futuras.
Análises métricas potencializadas a contribuição da plataforma BrCris na integração de repositórios
Authors: Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de , Souza Marcel Garcia de , Silva Janinne Barcelos de Morais , Neubert Patricia da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho explora a contribuição da Plataforma BrCris para estudos métricos da informação, destacando visualizações e resultados que facilitam análises sobre a ciência brasileira. A partir de informações atuais dispostas na plataforma, discute-se como o BrCris simplifica análises bibliométricas e aborda a importância da incorporação de novas métricas para aprimorar estudos sobre o ecossistema da pesquisa científica no país. Exemplos de uso e desafios são examinados, revelando a flexibilidade da plataforma. Ressalta-se a influência do BrCris na compreensão da ciência brasileira, promovendo uma visão abrangente e valiosa para pesquisadores e acadêmicos.
Tendências temáticas predominantes em mediação da informação análise das produções científicas indexadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD)
Authors: Lima Paulo Ricardo Silva , Arruda Anderson Matheus Alves , Prado Marcos Aparecido Rodrigues do
Published: July 2024

O termo mediação tem sido empregado e trabalhado nas ciências sob diversas óticas. No que se refere a Ciência da Informação, o conceito e a utilização da mediação são abordados em perspectivas práticas, teóricas e sociais. O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as tendências temáticas predominantes em mediação da informação nas dissertações e teses indexadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Quanto ao processo metodológico, este estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliométrica de natureza exploratória, com abordagens tanto quantitativas quanto qualitativas. A partir dos dados coletados observou-se que a mediação da informação empregada nas dissertações e teses possui conexões com universidades, museus, arquivos e bibliotecas; jurídica; mídias digitais; pedagogia; raça, gênero, sexualidade e desigualdade social; acessibilidade; teoria; saúde.
O desafio da deduplicação de publicações criação e avaliação de um benchmark
Authors: Mena-Chalco Jesus P. , Dias Thiago Magela Rodrigues , Canto Fabio Lorensi do , Moreira Tales Henrique José , Carvalho Segundo Washington Luís Ribeiro de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um conjunto de 10 regras usadas para a criação de um benchmark e sua avaliação usando casamentro aproximado baseado na similaridade de Levenshtein. A finalidade prática é de trazer insumos para investigar o desafio da deduplicação de publicações. Após avaliação, algumas regras apresentaram desafios, ressaltando a complexidade da deduplicação e a necessidade por estratégias mais sofisticadas à de casamento aproximado. A análise das publicações não deduplicadas revela uma queda acentuada com diferentes valores de similaridade, enfatizando a necessidade de ajustar parâmetros conforme o contexto. Este trabalho caminha na direção da definição de estratégias eficazes e abrangentes para a deduplicação de artigos científicos.
Identificación y modelamiento matemático, a partir de datos entrada-salida de un sistema de presión de aire
Authors: Nieto Arias Manuel , Ortiz Bravo Victor , Serna Serna Walter
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta dos metodologías para determinar el modelo matemático de un sistema de presión de aire a través de los datos de entrada y salida de una planta cuando no es posible encontrarlo por medio de las ecuaciones fundamentales de la física. En este trabajo se implementan dos metodologías, la primera a través del análisis de la gráfica obtenida de los datos de presión del sistema respecto al tiempo y la segunda utilizando un modelo de estimación por variables instrumentales. Como prueba experimental, se realiza el modelamiento del sistema físico con ambos métodos. El sistema de presión de aire fue construido para operar en un rango de presiones de 0-40 mmHg. Los resultados de los modelos obtenidos fueron evaluados a través de la comparación directa de la salida modelada contra la señal real del sistema.
Sistema de información para consultorios jurídicos de instituciones de educación superior: SICJ-IES
Authors: Camacho Mejía Jefferson , Coronado Anaya Jiri Silvana , Ardila Corredor Harold Leonardo , Villarreal Díaz Diego Armando , Gómez Flórez Luis Carlos
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se presenta el resultado de un trabajo de investigación llevado a cabo en el grupo de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i) en Sistemas y Tecnologías de la Información (STI), adscrito a la escuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS) cuyo objetivo fue proponer un sistema de información para apoyar las actuaciones de los Centros de Conciliación (CC) de los Consultorios Jurídicos (CJ) de las instituciones de educación superior en Colombia. Se tomó como caso de estudio el CJ y CC de la UIS donde se llevaron a cabo observaciones de campo y entrevistas a los diferentes actores para observar de cerca su trabajo, analizar sus problemáticas e identificar sus necesidades de información. El sistema desarrollado producto de esta investigación apoya a estas entidades durante todo el proceso conciliatorio de sus beneficiarios, asigna roles a cada usuario y permite tramitar solicitudes de casos de conciliación, registrar resultados de los casos, programar audiencias, gestionar la agenda tanto del recurso humano como del recurso físico disponible, generar informes estadísticos y a los tutores realizar seguimiento a las actuaciones de sus estudiantes. Utilizando diagramas de casos de uso se muestra las funcionalidades implementadas en el sistema de información.
Metodología para la prospección arqueológica mediante la aplicación de inducción electromagnético
Authors: Blandón Julian Andrés , Castañeda Salazar Jorge Abel
Published: July 2024

Las Técnicas de inducción electromagnética (EM) en arqueología, se fundamentan en la interpretación de las propiedades magnéticas (la susceptibilidad y la conductividad) de los materiales del suelo estudiados, que al estar expuestos a campos magnéticos inducidos emiten señales diferentes como respuesta, para lo cual se realizó un reticulado que permitió así recolectar una serie de datos procesados en MAGMAP y SURFER para su correspondiente interpretación. Esta investigación diseña una metodología para la prospección arqueológica mediante el uso de un perfilador electromagnético; para esto se seleccionó un área con potencial de yacimiento arqueológico, se diseñaron y construyeron cuadrículas de 100m2, con divisiones de cada 0,50m en los ejes X y Z, que sirvieron como guía para pasar el equipo y registrar los datos; posteriormente se tomaron los datos  con cada una de las frecuencias y después, se pasó a la fase de exploración, para correlacionar los datos de anomalías electromagnéticas, con la presencia de material arqueológico. Se usó un método geofísico basado en el análisis de la conductividad electromagnética (EM) en el subsuelo, con un perfilador electromagnético EPM-400, el cual permite emitir ondas con frecuencias bajas que oscilan entre los (1,0-16) KHz, siendo frecuencias de 1,0 KHz las que permiten alcanzar los 2 metros de profundidad y la frecuencia del rango de 15,0 y 16,0KHz para zonas de escasos centímetros de profundidad en el subsuelo de exploración arqueológica.
Learning to Think Like an Anthropologist? Toward Understanding Student Acquisition of Anthropological Perspectives in Online vs. Face-to-Face Anthropology of Education Courses
Authors: Hoffman Diane , Saavedra David , Washul Tsehuajab , Fehrman Christof
Published: July 2024

In recent years, online approaches to teaching anthropology have become popular in higher education.  In this exploratory account, we consider how student understanding of anthropological ideas differed in online vs. face-to-face modalities of an anthropology of education course.  Through content analysis of student essays and discussion posts over 8 semesters of the course as it was delivered in both formats, we considered patterns in students’ conceptual responses to anthropological ideas. Our analysis revealed differences in student conceptual engagement, with greater acquisition and understanding of anthropological perspectives in the face-to-face course than in the online course. Drawing from recent work in the anthropology of learning that emphasizes interactional and social dimensions of learning, we suggest that a possible explanation for these differences lies in features of the interaction environment in each course. Our study points to ways in which the fine-grained study of online course environments through analysis of student writing may offer significant insights into improving teaching of anthropology in such contexts more generally.
‘Before we begin…’: The Role of Introductions in Anthropological Education
Authors: Holsgens Sander
Published: July 2024

The classroom – and a first seminar or tutorial in specific – affords a seemingly infinite number of starting points, invitations, orientations, and departures. This report reflects on the introduction as a pedagogical tool of, for, and as ethnography, by building upon the work of Eugenia Zuroski. Zooming in on a graduate course in media ethnography and storytelling, I will sketch how a reconfiguration of introductions can both instill an ethnographic sensibility and foster rapport and solidarity in the classroom. Considering how to start a course can generate a more situated pedagogy for anthropological education.
Training for teaching medical anthropology in Egypt/the Arab region
Authors: Jaeger Margret , Abdalla Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Medical anthropology is a growing subfield of anthropology, especially as a subject within health education. Medical anthropology knowledge and skills improve the satisfaction of patients and health professionals, better health outcomes for patients, improve communication, avoid conflicts, or make it possible to deal successfully with these etc. The Arab region is an underserved one when it comes to medical anthropology in health education. We carried out the first project that trained teachers for medical anthropology in health education in Egypt / the Arab region in 2020 / 2021. Training with a regional focus is crucial to create a competent local workforce.
Facing the Consequences: The Case for Transformative Fieldwork in Undergraduate Curriculums
Authors: Hornbeck Ryan
Published: July 2024

In this paper I argue that transformative fieldwork can and should be a pillar of an undergraduate education in anthropology. By transformative fieldwork, I mean long- or medium-term immersive participant observation that challenges the investigator’s beliefs, bodily experience (embodiment), and/or ethics, prompting adaptive responses that, collectively over time, fundamentally alter their experience of the world. My proposal has two parts. First, I advance the “senior thesis” – an in-depth research project undertaken in the final year of undergraduate study – as a viable placeholder for substantive fieldwork in an undergraduate curriculum. Such fieldwork, carried out locally or online, has advantages in accessibility, affordability, and authenticity relative to the conventional undergraduate gateway to fieldwork experience: methodological “field school.” Second, addressing a significant challenge to doing fieldwork on local (culturally familiar) terrain, I argue that such fieldwork can be transformative, and not merely a replication of familiar experiences, if students and their advisors design participant observation projects that carry significant consequences for the student’s beliefs, bodily experience, and/or ethics. I outline strategies for designing such projects, illustrated by examples drawn from my own students’ senior theses. The concluding section addresses three potential reservations about undergraduates undertaking “consequential” research.
Analysis of Neotropical Serum Fishes Esterases Activities for the Selection of Noninvasive Enzymatic Biomarkers
Authors: FF Bastos , ES Silva , ACV Zanandrea , VLF Cunha Bastos , J Cunha Bastos
Published: July 2024

Enzymatic biomarkers can be effective tools for monitoring the health of aquatic organisms exposed to xenobiotics. The use of sample blood is beneficial to preservation, since it allows evaluations without the euthanasia of the animal, preserving the fauna and the balance of the ecosystem. Nevertheless, it is previously necessary to understand the kinetics of the enzymes and to determine their basal activity levels for the proper choice of the enzyme to be used for biomarking. The best assay conditions of carboxylesterase activity (CaE) present in the serum of four different species of neotropical fish were established and their activities were compared with other blood esterases. Also, the CaE were measured at summer and winter to verify possible seasonal changes. The CaE was assayed with the substrate para-nitrophenylacetate (p-NPA) by the appearance of product in one minute reaction. The dourado CaE had a KM and Vmax value similar to that of pacu, but the curimbatá showed the best catalytic efficiency to degrade p-NPA. In piauçu the activity of serum CaE is not as efficient when compared to the other species. Dourado, pacu and curimbatá have higher CaE than cholinesterase activity, distinct of piauçu. The CaE of pacu serum decreases in the winter. Thus, it is shown to be important to establish the level of activity of each esterase per species and to verify if seasonal variation may influence the analysis in the monitoring of enzymatic biomarkers
Macroscale Habitat Assessment and Suitability Modeling of Riverine-Segregated Eco-Geographic Units of Church’s Sideband (Monadenia churchi), within and surrounding the Greater Trinity Basin, Northern California, USA
Authors: Sullivan Robert M
Published: July 2024

Church’s Sideband (Monadenia churchi) is a medium-sized endemic terrestrial snail with a broad geographic distribution. It provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate habitat variance across a diverse geologic, topographic, and ecologic landscape. Herein I document and model variance in macrohabitat characteristics of five riverine-segregated Eco-geographic Units (populations) within the range of the species (Mad and Sacramento rivers, and Northern, South-Central, and Western basins). The most common forest cover-types were Sierra Mixed Conifer (49.6%), Douglas Fir (14.1%), and Montane Hardwoodconifer (8.7%). Statistical comparisons showed significant differences in 93.3% of the cover-types among groups. Principal Components Analysis of macroscale biotic and abiotic ecological variables accounted for 51.7% of the combined variance along both vectors for the species. K-means clustering using Multidimensional Scaling showed good separation of point-samples for the Sacramento River and Western Basin, but there was considerable overlap in point-samples among the remaining groups. All Habitat Suitability Models showed suitable habitat widely distributed throughout the range of M. churchi, but most areas consisted of Low suitability interspersed with few areas of Moderate to High “quality” habitat. For all groups, Generalized Additive Model regression of grid-cell density against macroclimatic co-variates exhibited the best fit compared to models of Forest Structure and Exposure-Distance to Nearest Stream. Dot-plots of variable importance, produced by Random Forest Regression, showed that predictor categories with importance values > 10 were: 1) Macroscale Climate (64.0%, n = 78), followed by Exposure-Distance to Nearest Stream (20.0%), and Forest Stand Structure (16.0%).
Lepidoptera Type Material from the National Museum of Costa Rica: Holotypes
Authors: Vega-Araya German , M Sánchez-Ocampo
Published: July 2024

A total physical review of the holotype specimens of Lepidoptera deposited in the Entomological Collection of the National Museum of Costa Rica was carried out. A total of 457 holotypes were found, representing 21 families and 89 genera, all of them in perfect conservation conditions.
Exploring the Depths of the Human Mind: An Analysis of Walter S. Athearn's "An Introduction to the Study of the Mind”
Authors: Lochan Tripathi Rajeev
Published: July 2024

Walter S. Athearn's "An Introduction to the Study of the Mind" delves into the essence and functions of the human mind, exploring its immaterial, unitary, self-active, self-conscious, and abiding attributes. Athearn emphasizes the mind's immortality and constancy despite bodily changes, underscoring the importance of effective study habits and emotional management for cognitive efficiency. The work highlights the significant impact of early experiences on mental development and stresses the need for balanced growth in knowledge, appreciation, and conduct to prevent mental disorders. Through insightful examples and practical guidance, Athearn provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the mind's role in shaping individual destiny and the importance of listening to the voice of conscience.