bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction: Explorative Perspectives in Music and Education
Authors: Ola Buan Øien , Solveig Salthammer Kolaas , Michael Francis Duch , Elin Angelo
Published: November 2023

The chapter provides an overview of the anthology, and of the historiography related to the research which is presented. It argues that the movement led by Hans Nielsen Hauge (1771–1824) must be understood as a changing phenomenon that was situated in an especially transformative period in Norwegian history. An over arching theme is the intertwined characteristics of tradition and modernity both within the religious movement and its context before and after 1814. The chapter looks at these historical processes through discussing the role of the priests, the Haugean theology’s roots, and the dialectic nature of the Danish-Norwegian autocracy. These religious components had implications for how a popular political culture was cultivated before and after Norway got its own constitution. Further, the interpretation of Hauge as a leader before and after 1814 is questioned. As the modern impulses grew stronger during the 19th century, the Haugeans’ program changed. Thus, a discussion of the Hauge movement’s contributions to economic and political modernization is crucial. Previous interpretations are presented in the chapter, where conflicting understandings of the movement as an agent of modernization are clarified and problematized.
«No Delay?» – Om å undervise på avstand med minimal digital lydforsinkelse
Authors: Hilde Synnøve Blix
Published: November 2023

“No Delay?” – Online teaching using low latency technology. Playing music together using low latency technology has been possible for some years now, provided fast and robust digital networks. The accessibility of low latency networks has been limited, and the available software has been complicated to install and use. At the music conservatory in Tromsø, associate professor Geir Davidsen has developed soft- and hardware that to a large degree solves the problems regarding usability and price for musicians that want to use this kind of technology. In the academic year of 2021–2022 we investigated the didactic potential of the developed technology concept together with brass students at the music conservatory. In this study I examined how the participants experienced presence and engagement in these digital musical settings, and what possibilities low latency and good audio quality might bring to the digital pedagogy in higher music education. Using an action research design based on workshops with four brass students, we gathered qualitative data that show different possibilities and limitations of the low latency instrumental teaching. The findings show different modes of presence in these digital meetings (bodily, technological, musical, didactic, and social), and that user-friendly technology that emphasizes low latency and good audio quality is an important factor in the development of sustainable digital didactics in the performing arts.
Interceding and Metamorphosed- Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma
Authors: Bajaj Anubha
Published: November 2023

Endometrial stromal sarcoma manifests as an infrequently discerned, malignant, high grade uterine mesenchymal neoplasm originating from endometrial stroma and composed of spherical or spindle shaped cells.
Tracheostomy Decannulation: Traditional Method vs Single Stage Comparison
Authors: Bathula Samba Siva R
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the predictive relationship between independent variables (age, sex, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stroke, heart disease, pychiatric history and seizures, and successful tracheostomy decannulation (TD) with either the traditional method or single-stage method. Study Design: Retrospective chart review of both in-patient and out-patient clinic charts between the periods of January 1, 2013 and July 31, 2020 at Detroit Medical Center for information related to TD. Methods: Inclusion criteria include any patient diagnosed with tracheostomy status over the age of 18 years with decannulation. Exclusion criteria included no information about tracheostomy decannulation, i.e. incomplete medical records. Tracheostomy patients who underwent traditional TD (with capping trial) were compared to those who underwent newer single-stage TD (without capping trial). Chi-square analysis, multinomial regression analysis and t tests were performed to assess if there was a significant difference in successful TD between traditional method versus single-stage method. Binary dependent variable and independent variable relationship were analyzed with multinomial regression analysis with p<0.05 indicate a statistical significance. Results: Only 93 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria after 115 patient charts review. Majority of subjects were males 57% (n=53) .Oldest patient age was 81 years (mean=54.08; SD= 11.449). 49 was the highest BMI (mean=28.2; SD=6.86). There was no statistically significant difference between mean in age, sex, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, COPD, stroke, heart disease, psychiatric history, and seizures. Conclusion: This study showed the age, sex, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, COPD, stroke, heart disease, psychiatric history, and seizures are not significant indicators for successful TD in either method.
A Report on Emerging Evidence and Implications of COVID-19 Related Tinnitus: Preliminary Survey Results
Authors: Yellamsetty Anusha
Published: November 2023

This research explores the COVID-19 vaccination connection to tinnitus, considering its onset and exacerbation post vaccination. A survey of 417 respondents (mean age 63.2 years), mainly European American/White, studied COVID-19, vaccines, and tinnitus. Preliminary results showed those aged 46 to 65 had higher tinnitus rates. Pfizer-BioNTech was common (initial first dose 54%), and 86.7% hadn't had COVID-19 infection prior to vaccination. Before vaccination, 45.8% reported no tinnitus, while 32.4% had persistent tinnitus symptoms. Tinnitus symptoms worsened post-vaccination for most, with varying durations. The onset of new tinnitus post vaccination occurred particularly after the second dose. Psychological distress is linked to tinnitus development, affecting the quality of life. A participant's struggle underscores the need for support. The conclusion emphasizes vigilance, intervention, and collaboration to address tinnitus and its impact. Ongoing research is essential for understanding COVID-19-related tinnitus
How Quantum is Quantum Gravity?
Authors: K Kabe
Published: November 2023

Nature does not compartmentalize its happenings into different theories or disciplines. The theories are put forth by us to approximately understand the finer workings of nature. All theories are mere mathematical models built to understand nature. Any or all of them can be superseded by a better model or combination of models. The current paper analyses the formulation of Planck scale quantities, the workings of the temporal gauge, the concept of time other related fundamental issues. In particular, the paper points out that the force at the Planck scale is non-quantum.
Interaction Between Religious People in the Qur’an: Examining Tolerance in Tafsir Bun Yanun Marshush
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Maqfirah Muflihatul , Alsounusi Salih Abdulrahman
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a pluralistic and tolerant country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Various ethnicities, cultures, and religions thrive in Indonesia. This diversity is, on the one hand, a noble value, but on the other hand, it has led to conflicts among fellow citizens due to the misuse of the true meaning of tolerance. Therefore, it is crucial to have an understanding of the concept of tolerance along with its rules to create a harmonious and respectful coexistence among religious communities in Indonesia. This research was conducted to find out the meaning of tolerance according to Indonesian ulama who are active in crucial activities for religious relations in Indonesia by referring to the QS. Al-Mumlahanah in the interpretation of Bun-Yanun Marshush. The research employs a literature review using qualitative analysis techniques and a thematic (maudhui) method. Data collection is based on documentation techniques, where primary data is sourced from the Qur’an and the book “Tafsir Al-Qur’an Juz XXVIII Juz Qad Sami’ Allah Bun-Yanun Marshush” (A Solid Building). Secondary data is drawn from various relevant tafsir books, publications, and journals related to the subject, which are then comprehensively studied. In conclusion, this research finds that: 1) Allah does not prohibit Muslims from aiding non-Muslims with the condition that they do not act hostile towards and expel Muslims from their homeland, and 2) the prohibition forming friendships with those who assist non-Muslims in their hostility against Muslims, with a clear distinction between right and wrong
Vocational Skill Training for Learning Citizensin Improving the Entrepreneurial Soul
Authors: Hardiyanto Wawan , Hatimah Ihat , Wahyudin Uyu , Saepudin Asep
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya secara optimal, melalui proses pembelajaran. Jalur pendidikan nonformal sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional berfungsi sebagai pengganti, penambah dan/atau pelengkap pendidikan formal dalam rangka mendukung pendidikan sepanjang hayat (life-long education) dan mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dengan penekanan pada penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan fungsional serta pengembangan sikap dan kepribadian profesional. Dengan terjadinya putus sekolah (drop out) atau lulus tidak melanjutkan dapat berdampak pada bertambahnya kemiskinan dan pengangguran selanjutnya akan dapat memicu munculnya permasalahan sosial seperti kejahatan, penyalahgunaan narkoba, pergaulan bebas, perdagangan orang (trafficking), maraknya demo yang anarkis, dan lemahnya daya saing bangsa. Lahirnya Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) merupakan respon adanya berbagai permasalahan di Indonesia yang membutuhkan dukungan satuan pendidikan nonformal untuk memecahkannya. Model pembelajaran yang diajarkan di PKBM berkaitan dengan semangat wirausaha mandiri; bahkan kegiatan-kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pun bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai inisiatif dan kesiapan dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja secara mandiri, dalam hal ini disebut sebagai kematangan vokasional. Penelitian ini berhasil memberikan pencerahan akan pentingnya jiwa kewirausahaan bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, terutama para warga belajar program pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket C di PKBM Bina Mandiri Terpadu Kota Cimahi, apalagi dalam kerangka pembangunan sumber daya manusia (SDM) bangsa Indonesia yang cakap dan memiliki daya saing dalam menghadapi era AFTA dan MEA saat ini.
Contribution of Parenting Patterns and Social Environment Through the Phenomenon of Gadget Addiction to Juvenile Delinquency in the Rural-Urban Area of Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sri Redjeki Endang , Listyaningrum R. Anggia , Avrilianda Decky
Published: November 2023

The reason of this researchto: 1) analyze the impact of child rearing fashion on adolescent wrongdoing in rural-urban ranges of Malang City, 2) analyze the impact of the social environment on adolescent wrongdoing in rural-urban zones of Malang City, 3)analyze the impact of child rearing fashion and social environment through the wonder of contraption compulsion to adolescent wrongdoing in rural-urban ranges of Malang City. The inquire about strategy utilized is quantitative way examination. The populace in this ponder were guardians who had adolescent children in rural-urban ranges of Malang City, totaling 9157 individuals, particularly the guardians chosen were moms. Assurance of the number of tests utilizing the slovin edge of mistake equation of 10% with a add up to test adjusted up to 99 individuals. Inspecting method by implies of Basic Irregular Testing. The child rearing and social environment factors somewhat impact the adolescent wrongdoing variable, since it features a critical esteem less than 0.05 and tcount>ttable. At that point at the same time and impacted by interceding factors, to be specific the phenomenon of contraption habit to adolescent misconduct features a positive impact, since the esteem of Fcount>Ftable and a critical esteem is less than 0.05
Tourism Village Service Readiness Through Life Skills
Authors: Susanto Shobri Firman , Yusuf Ali , Widyaswari Monica
Published: November 2023

The readiness of tourism village services through life skills aims to make visiting tourists feel comfortable and minimize the potential for accidents. The special purpose of this research is to describe the methods used by the Lombok Kulon Organic Tourism Village Manager in acquiring life skills. This study uses a qualitative case study type approach. Interviews, observation, and documentation study carry out data collection methods. Data analysis is done repeatedly using data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion. The findings of the research on service skills readiness are carried out using 3 (three) methods, namely: (1) independent learning is carried out to deepen existing soft skills and hard skills, (2) bringing in experts is carried out to acquire new soft skills or hard skills, and (3) a comparative study is conducted to acquire soft skills and hard skills simultaneously.
Development of Song Videos Based on “Sumbang Duo Baleh” to Stimulate Early Childhood Character in Learning
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Mahdaleni Mahdaleni , Delvi Eliza Delvi Eliza , Aprilianda Rini
Published: November 2023

Curriculum renewal is expected to be able to respond to the challenges and competition of the 21st century by focusing on character formation which is the embodiment of national education goals. Based on initial observations and interviews conducted by researchers at Al Azhar Kindergarten in West Pasaman during the middle of 2021 to April 2022, it was found that there was a problem of lack of teacher stimulation towards children in forming attitudes and behavior such as in speaking, dressing and behaving, not being polite and courteous in playing activities. and study. The aim of this research is to develop a video for the song Sumbang Duo Baleh which can stimulate the character of young children aged 5-6 years in learning. This research and development implement ADDIE model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.  The product of this research is a video song based on Sumbang Duo Baleh which can be used to stimulate the character of young children in learning. In addition, there is an output in the form of publication of scientific articles in the accredited national journal Sinta-3. The song video based on Sumbang Duo Baleh as a learning medium has been tested for validity by 3 experts in the field, tested for practicality by teachers and tested for effectiveness in the learning process with students.  From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the learning videos based on Sumbang Duo Baleh are valid, practical and effective for stimulating the character of early childhood, proven analytically and experimentally on a limited sample to stimulate the character of early childhood in the learning process.
Morphometric characterization and genetic distance in bitches (oryctolagus cuniculus) in several regions in Indonesia
Authors: Arafah Auliani , Razak Abdul , Sumarmin Ramadhan
Published: November 2023

Rabbits are a group of animals that are very popular and enjoyed by the community. Rabbits, in general, have the high biological and economic potential to produce quality meat, skin, and hair, as well as pets (ornamental) and modern business farming. Rabbits are well known in Indonesia and developed mostly for farming. This literature study discusses morphometric characteristics and genetic distances among rabbits. The parameters used were head length (PK), head width (LK), ear length (PTL), ear width (LTL), chest circumference (LKD), chest width (LD), humerus bone length (PH), radius-ulna bone length (PRU), tibial bone length (PT), and body length (PB). The results of body variables measurement in FG rabbits had a higher mean for body size, including PK (12.64 cm), PTL (13.59 cm), LTL (6.47 cm), PH (9.52 cm), PRU (8, 95 cm), and PB (41.97 cm) compared to other families. Genetic distance shows that it has a close genetic distance (0.63106), while the farthest genetic distance is found between Rexb rabbits and ES rabbits, which is 6.96749. The genetic distances and tree phenogram construction are useful for estimating kinship between Rabbits clumps.
Island, Identity, and Trauma: The Three Ecologies of Wu Ming-Yi’s ‘the Man With the Compound Eyes’
Authors: Wang Kunyu , Zhang Guidan , Drummond Lucy
Published: November 2023

Following Ivakhiv’s tri-ecological perspective, we undertake an analysis of Wu Ming-Yi’s ecological science fiction The Man with the Compound Eyes, which skillfully delineates a multi-faceted, three-dimensional network of island ecology via anthropomorphic, geomorphic, and biomorphic images. Through a sci-fi imaginary event in which a colossal trash vortex collides with the east coast of Taiwan, the book effectively unveils three profound ecological crises: the harrowing contamination of the island and oceanic ecology; the looming peril to ecocultural identity, stemming from the destruction of inhabited places; the psychological trauma inflicted by the encroachment of ecological colonization. Simultaneously, the work thoughtfully underscores humanity’s latent capacity for ecosophy and presents a vision of an ‘ecological posthumanism’.
PERAN PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN ANAK IO-497 BENYAMIN OEBUFU DALAM PEMULIHAN SPIRITUALITAS PASCA SIKLON SEROJA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ETIKA SOLIDARITAS
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Doki Deva Arifia , Ludji Irene ,   Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Lauterboom Mariska ,   Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga
Published: November 2023

This article is focuses on the roke of the Children Development Center (CDac)IO-497 Benyamin Oebufu in his solidarity action to strive for sprituality convalescence of 86 congregations of the Evangelical Christian Church in Timor (GMIT). Benyamin Oebufu was one of many who felt it in person the impact of the Seroja cyclone disaster. Using a qualitative method with data colkection through structured interviews techniques, it was concluded that there were two impacts that affect the spirituallity of the congregation of the victims, material injury of losing homes and psychic traumatized by this event. Seeing the condition faced by the victims, the Church and CDC made immidiate response such as trauma healing camp for children of disaster victim and collaborating with the Indonesian Compassion Foundation (YCI) to build new housing for families whose home were destroyed. These efforts were made as solidarity form as human beings who have an ethical responsibility to care for others who suffering as stated by Rebecca Todd Peters regarding four ethical tasks of solidarity; presenting metanoia (repentence/fundamental change), respecting difference, showing loyalty-accountability and real actions. CDC's roles in the recovery effort reflected God's solidarity through those four tasks.
The (Post) Staples Economy and the (Post) Staples State in Historical Perspective
Authors: Wellstead Adam
Published: November 2023

This article examines the evolution of the contemporary staples state. There are two forms of competitive states that are relevant to a discussion of the Canadian (post) staples state: the Schumpeterian and Ricardian competitive states. The importance of the Schumpetarian competitive state is the focus of Jessop’s (2002a) The Future of the Capitalist State and is often applied to Canada. The Ricardian competitive state's characteristics, however, lead to the argument that it in fact better describes the contemporary staples state that continues to flourish throughout many parts of Canada.

The article first outlines the economic importance of contemporary staples production at both the national and provincial level. It then chronologically defines the staples state in relationship to popular characterizations of it, from its pre-20th century form to the present.
The Political Economy of Canadian Hydro-Electricity: Between Old “Provincial Hydros” and Neoliberal Regional Energy Regimes
Authors: Netherton Alexander
Published: November 2023

The “quasi-staples” status of hydro has to be reflected in any summation of its “post-staples” trajectory. Staples analysis has always focussed on the creation and redistribution of economic rents, technological change, and trade issues. Each of these features has been prominent in each of the three regimes of hydro-electricity which have characterized the Canadian industry. In the formative period, the key rent-related issues were the distribution of rents to subsidize industrialization, and the process of urban electrification. In the second, mature staples, period, rents were distributed through “cheap rates” to subsidize and facilitate the development of mass production and mass consumption. In the third, post-staples, period rents and linkages are oriented towards sustainable development. Hence ‘smart’ consumption has replaced ‘mass’ consumption and “demand side management” has replaced the “cheap power” policy.
Leading from the Middle: Manitoba’s Role in the Intergovernmental Arena
Authors: Thomas Paul G.
Published: November 2023

This article uses the concepts of leadership, influence, political friendship and trust to examine the role and impacts of successive governments of Manitoba within Canada’s federal system. The place of regions – the West and the Atlantic provinces – is the focus of many studies. However, with the exception of Quebec and, to a lesser extent Ontario, there are not many case studies of how individual provinces approach and carry out their activities in federal-provincial and interprovincial forums across a variety of policy fields. In presenting a case study of the recent role of the province of Manitoba within various intergovernmental forums, this article hopes to encourage the development of a more province-specific approach to understanding the dynamics of intergovernmental relations based on the concepts of leadership, influences, political friendship and trust.
A Cross-Provincial Comparison of Health Care Reform in Canada: Building Blocks and Some Preliminary Results
Authors: Lazar Harvey
Published: November 2023

This special edition of the Review includes four papers that deal with health care reform in Canada in the 1990-2003 period. The papers are a small sample of some 30 case studies that have been prepared from an ongoing research project entitled Cross-Provincial Comparison of Health Care Reform in Canada (hereafter referred to as either the Cross-Provincial Project or the Project). Among other things, the 30 studies examine the nature and extent of health care reform that occurred during that period and the factors that help to explain why reform did, or did not, occur. The purpose of this introductory paper is three-fold: to provide the rationale and context for the Project; to describe the research methodology used; and to outline some preliminary results. In so doing, it is intended to provide some framework for the remainder of this special edition.
On their best behaviour? Newspaper journalists' coverage of women municipal candidates in Alberta
Authors: Wagner Angelia
Published: November 2023

Do women in municipal politics encounter the same level of media bias as women in national politics? Does every type of newspapers exhibit a bias against women municipal politicians, if at all? These questions guided a study of how three daily and three community newspapers portrayed women council candidates during the 2007 Alberta municipal elections. Using content and discourse analysis, the study compared how journalists reported on female and male candidates’ personal traits such as age, appearance, family situation, gender, and emotions as well as their policy ideas and public utterances. Results from the study indicate that while local women politicians do face a subtle sexism, the media environment they encounter while campaigning is generally more gender-neutral and hospitable to them than the one awaiting women vying for elite national office. Thus, women contemplating a bid for council should not be concerned that local journalists will obsess about their looks or otherwise overtly disadvantage them before prospective voters.
Policy Analytical Capacity Inside and Outside of Government: A Case Study of Colorado Climate and Energy Issues
Authors: Elgin Dallas J. , Pattison Andrew , Weible Christopher M.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the policy analytical capacity

of government compared to the non-profit and private sectors

and to the research/academic community. Based on

original data from a 2011 questionnaire administered to

policy actors in the context of energy and climate issues in

the state of Colorado, the findings show that government is

not as “hollowed out” as expected. While individuals from

academia and consulting firms may have higher analytical

capacity than government in conducting research, government

is higher across most other measures. Nonetheless,

nearly all respondents agree that government needs higher

levels of policy analytical capacity to address climate and

energy issues.
How to Win and Lose an Election: Campaign Dynamics of the 2011 Ontario Election
Authors: Kiss Simon J. , Perrella Andrea M.L. , Kay Barry J.
Published: November 2023

We review the 2011 Ontario general election, which reduced the incumbent Liberal party to a minority government. We place attention on campaign dynamics and issue salience.
Comparative Voter Turnout in the Canadian Provinces since 1965: The Importance of Context
Authors: Siaroff Alan , Wesley Jared J
Published: November 2023

The relationship between voter turnout and individual-level determinants are well known. So is the ongoing decline in turnout over time. Yet political participation is also shaped by local factors and election contexts. This is certainly true across the Canadian provinces, where there has been a broad spectrum of turnout levels ranging from Prince Edward Island at the top to Alberta at the bottom. Using data on all 134 provincial elections from 1965 to 2014, we find three additional core determinants of voter turnout across the provinces: the competitiveness and multipartism of their elections, the embeddedness (local identification) of their populations, and the progressiveness of their electorates.
The Right to Refuse First Ministers’ Advice as a Democratic Reform
Authors: Chamberlain Tyler
Published: November 2023

Recent years have seen a rise in concern over excessive power of the Canadian Prime Minister Office.  One area of note is the potential to abuse the prerogative power to advise the dissolution, prorogation, or summoning of parliament.  This paper will review and evaluate two solutions – fixed election dates and codified conventions – before proposing and defending an alternative solution, namely strengthening the Crown’s right to refuse advice of First Ministers.  This solution will be presented via Eugene Forsey’s Classic Theory of Parliamentary Government, which conceives of the Governor General as the guardian of parliament against the forces of centralization motivating the PM and cabinet.  Such a conception, I will demonstrate, allows us to see how an empowered Governor General could serve as an effective check against the potential partisan misuse of the executive prerogative powers.The final section will reflect on the tension between strengthening the power of unelected Governors General and the project of democratic reform.  I will conclude by suggesting that a proper conception of democratic reform in a Westminster system must balance responsiveness to voters with the ability of the House of Commons to hold the Prime Minister and Cabinet to account.
A Good Decision? The New Arrangement for Health Care in Ontario
Authors: Barker Paul , Church John
Published: November 2023

Abstract Recently, a new government of Ontario decided to replace the province’s health care system with a different approach to the management of health services. The major portion of the change meant that several regional health agencies would be combined into a single health authority. The decision mirrored one that had been made ten years earlier in Alberta, which allows for an opportunity to assess the decision of Ontario. This paper compares the performance of the single authority in Alberta and the regional authorities in Ontario for the past ten years. A superior performance by Alberta would suggest that the single authority is preferable to the regional arrangement and that Ontario had made a sound decision. A contrary result would give reason for believing differently. The comparison indicates that the Ontario government might have been too hasty in opting for a single health authority.RésuméRécemment, un nouveau gouvernement de l’Ontario a décidé de remplacer le système de soins de santé de la province par une approche différente de la gestion des services de santé. La majeure partie du changement signifiait que plusieurs organismes régionaux de santé seraient regroupés en une seule autorité sanitaire. La décision reflétait celle qui avait été prise dix ans plus tôt en Alberta, ce qui permet d’évaluer la décision de l’Ontario. Le présent document compare le rendement de l’administration unique en Alberta et des administrations régionales de l’Ontario au cours des dix dernières années. Un rendement supérieur de l’Alberta donne à penser que l’autorité unique est préférable à l’entente régionale et que l’Ontario a pris une décision judicieuse. Un résultat contraire donnerait des raisons de croire différemment. La comparaison indique que le gouvernement de l’Ontario a peut-être été trop hâtif en optant pour une seule autorité sanitaire.Key Words: Ontario, Alberta, health authorities, comparison, regional approachMot-clés: Ontario, Alberta, régies de la santé, comparaison, approche régionale
The 2018 Provincial Election in Quebec
Authors: Bélanger Éric , Chassé Philippe
Published: November 2023

The 2018 election in Quebec marked an important turn in the province’s political history with the victory of the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ)—the first time since 1966 that a party other than the Quebec Liberal Party (QLP) or the Parti Québécois (PQ) formed a government. The incumbent QLP suffered from voter fatigue and a backlash against its austerity measures while the PQ had been struggling for several years due to the declining popularity of its sovereignty option, especially among younger generations of voters. The CAQ had been leading in the polls for over a year, although the campaign proved to be more competitive than expected in its second half. The battle for third place was hard fought between the PQ and the insurgent Québec Solidaire (QS). The election’s outcome, and the CAQ government’s success, suggest that the new party system configuration that came into place in 2018 may be a lasting one.
Alberta’s Transition to a Two-Party System: The 2015 and 2019 Elections
Authors: Bratt Duane Thomas
Published: November 2023

AbstractAlberta has historically been a one-party dominant system by electing a series of party dynasties from 1905 to 2015. However, Alberta started a transition to a two-party system when the NDP formed government following the 2015 election. This process was solidified with the 2019 election that saw the UCP and NDP as the only parties that won seats and received over 87% combined in the popular vote. The UCP (a consequence of a merger between the PCs and Wildrose Party) won a landslide election in 2019, but, unlike in previous Alberta elections, the former governing party did not disappear. The NDP won all but one seat in Edmonton, won seats in Calgary and Lethbridge, and re-elected Premier Rachel Notley and ten former Cabinet Ministers. Since the 2019 election, measures such as voter turnout, polling, fundraising, and the resilience of the UCP indicate the continuation of the two-party system. RésuméL'Alberta a toujours été un système à parti unique dominant en élisant une série de dynasties de partis de 1905 à 2015. Cependant, l'Alberta a entamé une transition vers un système à deux partis lorsque le NPD a formé le gouvernement après les élections de 2015. Ce processus s'est solidifié avec les élections de 2019 qui ont vu l'UCP et le NPD comme les seuls partis à avoir remporté des sièges et obtenu plus de 87 % combinés lors du vote populaire. L'UCP (conséquence d'une fusion entre les PC et le Wildrose Party) a remporté une élection écrasante en 2019, mais, contrairement aux précédentes élections albertaines, l'ancien parti au pouvoir n'a pas disparu. Le NPD a remporté tous les sièges sauf un à Edmonton, a remporté des sièges à Calgary et à Lethbridge et a réélu la première ministre Rachel Notley et dix anciens ministres du Cabinet. Depuis les élections de 2019, des mesures telles que la participation électorale, les sondages, la collecte de fonds et la résilience de l'UCP indiquent la poursuite du système bipartite.Key Words: Two-party system, One-party dominant system, 2015 Alberta Election, 2019 Alberta electionMots-clés; Système bipartite, Système dominant à parti unique, Élection albertaine 2015, Élection albertaine 2019
Daoism and Confucianism in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law and Social, Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten, Indonesia, Halim Syaiful , S. Truna Dody ,   Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The documentary entitled Jejak-jejak Akulturasi provides clues about the existence of li rites, the gods as objects of worship, monasteries, and Chinese citizens as adherents of Confucianism, in Indonesia. The results of this identification provide ample space to uncover the veil of acculturation between Ancient China and Confucianism (also Daoism) in Indonesia. As a study of religious studies, the author uses a historical and sociological approach in describing the existence of Daoism and Confucianism, as well as the reality of Daoism and Confucianism in Indonesia. In conclusion, Daoism and Confucianism are cultural heritages containing philosophy of body, social-politic philosophy, and ethical teachings to forge a harmonious life. The existence of Daoism and Confucianism, as well as the reality of Daoism and Confucianism in Indonesia, proves the existence of a race that 'lives in its own world' and undergoes its religious history in an atmosphere of 'its own world'.
The Aesthetic Perception of Pua Kumbu Textile: A Holistic Exploration
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Branch, MALAYSIA, Wahed Wan Juliana Emeih , Abdullah Valerie Chan Sue Lin ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sarawak Branch, MALAYSIA, Saad Noorhayati ,   The Design School, Faculty of Innovation & Technology, Taylor's University, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA, Mohd Yusoff Saiful Bahari ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, MALAYSIA
Published: November 2023

Experiencing art is a complex phenomenon to grasp. The difficulty in comprehending the Pua Kumbu textile relates to several factors influencing participants' aesthetic perception, such as art knowledge, gender, and cultural background. Individuals with all these factors can better comprehend the art piece's values. Thus, the purpose of this study is to use the ARS-Revised questionnaire to assess the aesthetic perception of 400 participants about the Pua Kumbu textiles based on their gender and background. The findings revealed that the participants' positive aesthetic perception of the Pua Kumbu textile was influenced by gender, background, and art knowledge. The aesthetic perceptions were received similarly based on gender, except for textile knowledge. Females, who exhibited more interest in creative arts, observed a greater aesthetic perception of the textile. Those from Sarawak, on the other hand, scored higher in factor 2 (textile knowledge) and could better relate to textile information (factor 3) than those from other backgrounds. Participants from Sabah demonstrated the lowest scores in both factors despite Sabah being situated in the same region as Sarawak, Borneo. The participant's gender and background significantly impact their knowledge of the Pua Kumbu textiles. Conclusively, the beauty of the Pua Kumbu lies in the eyes of the beholder, and those with art knowledge can perceive the textile more clearly with a more comprehensive understanding.
A Literature Discussion and Research Gap Identification on Role, Art Activity and Economy: A Relationship Between Artist, Gallery, and Buyer from The Islamic Perspective
Authors:   School of Fine Art, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Malaysia, Mohd Aripin Nur Adibah Nadiah , Ramli Ishak ,   Islamic Research on Art, Design and Humanities (IRADAH) Research Interest Group, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamad Noor A’yunni ,   School of Fine Art, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Malaysia, Arshad Mohd Fawazie ,   School of Fine Art, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Malaysia, Desa Noor Enfendi ,   School of Fine Art, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Seri Iskandar Campus, 32610, Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2023

Visual art is dynamically developed in Malaysia. The opening of many art galleries shows that people are more receptive to the visual arts as a part of their community. These collisions create the art sector as a career field. This phenomenon encouraged artists to exhibit their artworks in the gallery and economically increased the numbers of art collectors as buyers to support the art scene and build a new bridge of connection between artist, gallery, and buyer. There is interest growing yet little research in this area has been discovered. This research is to identify the relationship between the artist, gallery, and buyer which is related to the role, art activity involved, and economic factors based on the Islamic perspectives. These relations are common and have become the norm in the social environment of visual arts. Furthermore, the role, art activity involved, and economic factor between the relationship of the artist, gallery, and buyer are rarely been discussed. The gap identification will occur by using the qualitative method through observations on the content analysis. This research has the potential to extend the understanding of the relationship between the artist, gallery, and buyer from the Islamic perspective.
The Introduction of Street Art's Etymology-Related Context and Discipline Against an Artwork in the Public Space
Authors:   Foundation Study (Fine Art) College of Creative Art UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Visual Culture Studies College of Creative Art Unversiti Teknologi MARA, Muhammad Syafril Amir , Mohd Din Nurul Huda ,   Foundation Study (Fine Art) College of Creative Art UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Visual Culture Studies College of Creative Art Unversiti Teknologi MARA
Published: November 2023

This paper provides an introduction and overview of the term ‘street art’. Related artwork in outdoor public areas such as ‘graffiti’, ‘murals’, and ‘public art’ are also debated to gain an understanding of the terms. Since the late 1960s, graffiti has developed in the United States and had a huge impact on the atmosphere of Western art and the development of art knowledge. The distinctions between different terminologies reflect the understanding of artists, scholars, academics, researchers, and the public. This review will be investigated using a conceptual of etymological perspective. This discussion also considers the publication and influence of artists such as John Fekner, David Wojnarowicz, Richard Hembleton, and Keith Haring at the beginning of the existence of artistic genres. This is necessary because the term "street art" is frequently used interchangeably in a few publications and discussions. Based on this review, three additional recommendations are made for the following researcher to do a series of studies.
Illocutionary Indicators: A Comparative-Typological Perspective
Authors: Ioanesyan E. R.
Published: November 2023

This study is part of the research on speech acts. The object of description is illocutionary units. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that illocutionary markers play a significant role in oral communication processes. The interest in the examined units is also determined by the fact that certain illocutionary constructions over time transform into metatextual indicators, discourse markers. The main meaning of illocutionary units is the expression of prohibition, prohibition and disapproval, prohibition and threat, disapproval, disagreement, disagreement and objection, refusal, agreement, demand for cessation of action, permission, threat, reproach, surprise, admiration. The aim of this article is to present the mechanisms of formation of non-descriptive use of linguistic units in illocutionary function. The models of formation of illocutionary idioms are identified. Classes of units capable of serving as illocutionary markers are distinguished. Special attention is paid to illocutionary expressions with propositional verbs. Illocutionary markers formed from verbs denoting physical actions, verbs denoting movement, and verbs denoting physical impact on an object are also presented. A comparative study of illocutionary markers in different languages — Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, English, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese — is conducted using a large number of examples from literary works. Linguistically specific formulas are presented.
Uselessness as Main Utilitarian Antivalue of Contemporary Comedic Discourse in English Linguistic Culture
Authors: Bochkarev A. I.
Published: November 2023

The present study examines the features of the comedic objectification of the concept of USELESSNESS in contemporary English-language comedic discourse. This concept is considered for the first time as the main utilitarian antivalue in comedic discourse, using an axiological approach. The analysis includes recordings and scripts of over 70 stand-up comedy performances, more than 500 episodes of various sitcoms, and 60 episodes of different humorous shows. It is determined that within comedic discourse, the concept of USELESSNESS is a socially-oriented antivalue concept. It is noted that the main satirized socio-cultural characteristics are professional traits. It is established that the manifestation of uselessness in English-language comedic discourse is evaluated negatively either by the author of the work or by its positive characters. The main ridiculed characteristics of the antivalue concept of USELESSNESS include failure to perform necessary actions (inability to perform simple / basic actions and low quality of performed actions) and performance of unnecessary actions (actions that bring no benefit; accompanying actions that cause harm). It is determined that police officers, politicians, doctors, military personnel, lawyers, and teachers are most frequently ridiculed. The main linguistic means for expressing the concept of USELESSNESS include hyperbole, paradox, and antithesis.
M.Yu. Lermontov and A.A. Velyaminov: History of Relations and Views on Caucasian Question
Authors: Kiseleva I. A. , Potashova K. A.
Published: November 2023

Based on the analysis of archival documents and literary texts, a comparative analysis is conducted of the similar ideas expressed by poet M.Yu. Lermontov and General A.A. Velyaminov regarding Russian-Caucasian relations. Their history of interaction is reconstructed through the identification of contemporary witnesses, analysis of the poet's letters, and determination of their shared circle of acquaintances. The hypothesis is put forward that they were acquainted before 1837, when Lermontov came under Velyaminov’s direct command. The influence of Velyaminov on Lermontov’s early works is demonstrated. Additionally, an overlooked essay by A.A. Velyaminov entitled “History of the Caucasus” is introduced into scholarly circulation, which provides a detailed chronicle of the Caucasus from prehistoric times to the present day. Through the study of Velyaminov’s publicistic works, a better understanding is gained of the origins and development of Lermontov’s Caucasian historiosophy in the context of messianic ideas prevalent in society during the 1830s due to Russia’s actions on its eastern borders. The shared belief of both Lermontov and Velyaminov in the peacemaking role of the Russian Empire is revealed. These newly discovered materials contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the formation of Lermontov’s historical thinking in regards to his perception of Russian-Caucasian relations.
Tropes in Olonkho: Stability and Variation
Authors: Lvova S. D.
Published: November 2023

This article explores the use of rhetorical devices in the epic imagery of Yakutian epic poetry. The study focuses on the continuity of tropes such as epithet, hyperbole, simile, metaphor, and metonymy, drawing upon various recordings of Olonkho texts from different time periods. The main attention is given to tropes found in the earliest texts (1840-1860s), as this was a period of greatest diversity and variation in their usage. The author proposes a classification of tropes based on their period of usage and spread. It is noted that in the diachronic analysis, there is a demythologization of the image of the “milk lake” and an evolution of the artifact of the “bone bow”. The conclusion is drawn that by the mid-19th century, Yakutian epic art, with its already established regional traditions, possessed a highly developed arsenal of rhetorical devices for epic imagery. It is suggested that the peak of mutual influence among storytellers occurred during the heyday of gold mining in the Bodaiibo residence (1870-1900s), as many Olonkho performers have biographical data indicating their involvement in mining activities in Bodaiibo, where they would have encountered other prominent Olonkho performers. After this period, similarities in the use of tropes can be observed in Olonkho texts. The relevance of this research is driven by the increasing interest in contemporary Russian society towards the ethnocultural diversity and uniqueness of different peoples.