bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPTACIÓN DE AGUA DE LLUVIA: TIPOS, COMPONENTES Y ANTECEDENTES EN ZONAS ÁRIDAS DE MÉXICO, COMO ESTRATEGIA DE USO SUSTENTABLE DEL AGUA
Authors: Acosta Sandra , Quiroa Jaime , Villanueva Jorge ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Published: November 2019

Se desarrolla aquí, en una investigación descriptiva, el tema de captación de agua de lluvia, tipos y componentes. Se presentan antecedentes de trabajos realizados a nivel nacional y regional. Se da el enfoque en zonas áridas y semiáridas de México, específicamente en el denominado “desierto chihuahuense”, una vez que el recurso hídrico en estas zonas se vuelve invaluable por su poca o nula disposición, por lo que identificar y desarrollar estrategias para la captación y utilización de este recurso se vuelve fundamental para el desarrollo de las diferentes actividades y que además impacta en la calidad de vida de los habitantes. Se concluye que aún queda trabajo por desarrollar en el tema de captación y utilización de agua de lluvia en zonas áridas y semiáridas y que ésta se presenta como una estrategia viable para su implementación y utilización del uso eficiente del recurso. Es el primero de tres artículos; los siguientes son los resultados experimentales de la captación y de la calidad del agua captada por medio de estos sistemas.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MAJAS SELOKO HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI BENTUK EKSPRESI SIMBOLIK NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT MELAYU JAMBI
Authors: Zahar Erlina
Published: November 2019

Abstract: This study aims to gain a deep understanding of: 1) The structure of the custom of Seloko adat law as a form of traditional expression of jambi Malay society, and (2) the function of majas in custom seloko text texts on Melayu Jambi society. This research is qualitative descriptive by using method hermeneutic structural analysis. The data in this study are religious values in Seloko Adat, sourced from seloko lines in a collection of custom seloko text. Primary data sources were obtained from Jambi Customary Institution documents and secondary sources derived from related researches obtained from customary stakeholder books and information or those who knew about Seloko Adat on Jambi Community. The results of this study include: 1) In general, the religious values contained in the SAMJ majoric elements, reflected the use of the type of parable of majesty, metaphoric majesty, personification of majesty, hyperbole majesty, and repetitive masters. The expressions contained in the SAMJ are symbolic or indirect, and 2) In general the religious values of the aspects of understanding the symbols in the SAMJ Jambi text are reflected in religious symbols, custom symbols, and languages. The understanding of these symbols in the text of the Jambi Malay customs center illustrates the strong belief of the Malay Jambi people against the customary relationship with the Islamic religion, so that customary symbols refer to Islam. Understanding the symbols are related to aspects of belief, appreciation, knowledge and practice of Islamic teachings in the life of the Jambi Malay community.Keywords: Figure of Speech, Seloko Adat Law, Symbolic Expression, Religious Values.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI STRATEGI INTEGRASI SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SD ISLAM AL-FALAH JAMBI
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin , Suhartina Noer
Published: November 2019

Al-Falah Jambi Islamic Primary School (SDI Al-Falah Jambi) is the best Moslem Primary School which is located in Jambi City with many prestation, although SDI Al-Falah Jambi do not applicate integration information system for learning activities through multimedia and online because human capital is not capable. This research purpose is analysis learning plan through information technology and system integration strategy in the SDI Al-Falah Jambi.Research time was done on October 2016 in SDI Al-Falah Jambi. Indeed sampling technique was purposive sampling. Research result shownthatSDI Al-Falah Jambi do not have facilities and equipment that match for supporting learning activities through multimedia and online information technology and system integration, and architecture development proposal in SDI Al-Falah Jambi are organitation, business, data, technology, and solution.Keywords : Multimedia, Online, Planning, Learning
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa Melanjutkan Pendidikan Tinggi Ke Universitas Terbuka (Studi Kasus SLTA Negeri dan Swasta Sederajat di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine whether the factors that influence high school students to the Open University (public and private high school case studies are as well as Jambi Province). The population of this study is the technique used in research to help public and private high school students in Jambi Province, higher education to the Open University in this study using cluster sampling technique. With a method where no sample is available, each unit of the group is in a group / cluster, in this case the regencies and cities in Jambi Province as clusters. Then each district and city is selected in 3 simple random schools and given 10 samples from each -something of each school. The number of samples is 330. The sample unit is high school / high school students or equivalent in class XII. Data analysis method used for respondents is descriptive analysis. The data used to determine the factors that influence students' interest in Higher Education to Open University (Case Study of State and Private High Schools in Jambi Province) using SPSS 18 software. The analysis was conducted to determine the number of respondents in this study. Respondents used were parents, parents of students, parents, parents, parents, residence of students, teachers, college people, driving factors, and report card grades. Logistic regression analysis uses explanatory variables that can be categorical variables or numerical variables that aim to identify the probability of occurrence of variable response categories (Firdaus, Rahmini, Farid, 2011). Hosmer, David W. and Lemeshow, Stanley (2000) show that the vector x '= (x1, x2, ..., xp) denotes as many variables as possible. P (Y = 1 x) = π (x) is a chance that the non-independent variable states the event (y = 1).
Peningkatan Mutu Ipteks Kewirausahaan (IbK) Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 2 Kota Jambi
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: November 2019

Given that IbK must someday be independent and operationally sustainable, then IbK is given access just as non-profits are then given an extra task to be able to become a profit unit by utilizing human resources and facilities owned. In an effort to create independent science and technology-based new entrepreneurs, it is expected that in accordance with their fields of knowledge, the IbK program can be carried out in the form of entrepreneurship training, placing students to carry out internships in established companies / business units / IbIKK in the School and facilitating student entrepreneurship. The training is carried out to provide entrepreneurial knowledge, encourage the growth of motivation for entrepreneurship, improve management understanding (organization, production, finance, and marketing) and make business plans or business feasibility studies. It is unthinkable, children are taught to be employees in the company, but who founded the company if they were not entrepreneurs. Children, teenagers, really need enough time with adults to be able to support, encourage and help them find out who they are, how the world works, and what their role is in society.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Lash Animation With Swish Max Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Masni Harbeng , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: November 2019

There are several factors that influence learning, including teacher factors, student factors, facilities, tools and media, and the environment. Educators should pay attention to factors that influence learning. The task of the teacher in the learning process, in addition to conveying information, also diagnoses learning difficulties students select teaching materials, supervise learning activities, stimulate student learning activities, provide learning guidance using media, strategies, and methods. Teachers and students are required to master the science and information technology of communication continuously. Teachers need to keep abreast of the development of communication information and science so that they can deliver the latest learning material that is useful for the lives of students in the present and future. The thing that stands out in Swishmax is that the work can be exported into the SWF file format, which is the file format used by Macromedia Flash. Therefore, swishmax animations can be played on any personal computer that has a flash player installed. Swishmax animations can be inserted into web pages, or imported into macromedia flash documents or even in Microsoft Power Point documents. When compared to adobe flash, Swishmax is easier to learn and use for beginners, because the tools available are more user friendly. From the description above it can be concluded that Swishmax is not only multimedia software that is only capable of creating dynamic multimedia, but more than that, it is capable of displaying multimedia that is very interactive.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum dan Inflasi Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Andriani Lili
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the development and influence of minimum wages and inflation on the number of poor people in Jambi province in 2001-2015. The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. The analytical tool used in this study was SPSS 23. In analyzing the factors that influence poverty in Jambi Province, the results show that the analysis for the analysis of the F test and the t test can be seen that the influence of the independent variable (Minimum Wage and Inflation) on the Number of Poor Populations in Jambi province simultaneously or together (F Test) affects the number of poor people. The calculated F value and F table 51.194> 3.89), with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, there is a significant positive effect. For the t test of the minimum wage variable the value of t is calculated with t table of 7, 373> 2.170. The level of significance of the minimum wage variable (X1) is 0,000 <0.05 and for the t test of the inflation variable is 0.218 <2.17. The significant level of inflation variable (X2) is 0.831> 0.05.
Особливості формування запасів фітомаси та мортмаси в дубових полезахисних лісових смугах лісостепової частини Харківської області
Authors: Sydorenko S. V. , Pasternak V. P. , Sydorenko S. H. , Hladun H. B.
Published: November 2019

Подано результати формування компонентів фітомаси та мортмаси в дубових полезахисних лісових смугах залежно від конструктивних особливостей, густоти й санітарного стану лінійних насаджень, а також наведено підсумки моделювання та статистичну оцінку компонентів живої та мертвої частин органічної маси рослин. Встановлено, що розподіл фітомаси деревостану полезахисних лісових смуг залежав від конструктивних особливостей лінійного насадження. Зі збільшенням ажурності вертикального профілю смуги зростає частка надземної фітомаси гілок та листя деревостану. Запаси фітомаси деревостану у полезахисних лісових смугах залежали від загальної продуктивності деревостану та визначалася запасом насадження. Проведено облік мортмаси за фракціями в лісових смугах із урахуванням змін базисної щільності під дією деструктивних процесів у деревині. Визначено, що компоненти наземної мортмаси становлять від 2,5 до 41,0 т . га-1.Оцінено потенційну кисневу продуктивність смугових насаджень та обсяги депонування вуглецю для насаджень третього періоду розвитку . Аналіз отриманих результатів дослідження свідчить, що у північно-східній частині лівобережного лісостепу лісові смуги поглинають 0,8–4,3 т вуглекислого газу на гектар на рік.
Лісівничий компонент у системі захисту від шкідливих стихійних явищ у Передкарпатті
Authors: Tkachuk O. M. , Oliynyk V. S.
Published: November 2019

Проаналізовано роль лісів Передкарпаття у системі регіональних природоохоронних заходів – екологічній оптимізації структури угідь, контурно-меліоративної системи землеробства, меліорації перезволожених земель та гідротехнічному захисті території від водних стихій. Охарактеризовано мінливість лісистості річкових басейнів регіону залежно від їхніх середніх висот. Наведено показники віку, складу й категорії лісів в умовах найбільшої лісистості Середнього Передкарпаття. На прикладі Прилуквинської височини розглянуто зміни складу насаджень за останні 50 років. Оцінено роль лісистості, віку, складу й категорії лісів у виконанні ними захисних функцій. Отримано емпіричні залежності динаміки лісистості водозборів і площ експлуатаційних лісів від гіпсометричних рівнів. Розглянуто екологічні аспекти вдосконалення рубок головного користування та їхніх технологій. Запропоновано систему лісівничо-меліоративних заходів, спрямованих на запобігання шкідливим стихійним процесам – паводкам та ерозії ґрунтів. Опрацьовано принципову схему посилення захисних функцій лісів Передкарпаття для різних ієрархічних рівнів формування водного режиму.
Rethinking Ḥadīth (Prophetic Traditions) as ‘Natural’ Narrative: In the Framework of Fludernik’s ‘Natural’ Narratology
Authors: YÜKSEL ÇAMUR Fatma
Published: November 2019

By
the concept of ‘natural’ narrative, Monika Fludernik brought a new perspective
for narratology in the late ’90s. In her narrative theory, narrativity starts
with the human experience rather than the plot. Fludernik’s approach may
provide an insight into understanding ḥadīth. Each ḥadīth account
is a report of a saying, an event, or an experience about the Prophet Muhammad
from the perspective of companion narrators. Ḥadīth also asserts the
Prophet’s life experience by telling how he acted in his life and reacted to
people’s attitudes. Ḥadīth transmission is also an experience referring
to narration of prophetic knowledge from one generation to the next. In this
article, I try to discuss to what extent ḥadīth can be considered
‘natural’ narrative in the framework of Fludernik’s theory.
The Ingrian Lamenter as Psychopomp
Authors: HONKO LAURI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Male-Female, a Critique of Traditional Christian Theology
Authors: BØRRESEN KARI ELISABETH
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Life History and World View
Authors: PENTIKÄINEN JUHA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Encounter of Religions as a Religio-Scientific Problem
Authors: PENTIKÄINEN JUHA
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Encounter between Buddhism and Hinduism in Buddhist Ritual
Authors: SCHALK PETER
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Götteridentifikationen, Dämonisierung und Euhemerismus in der Begegnung der Religionen. Beispiel: Südostasien
Authors: EDSMAN CARL-MARTIN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Dialogue between Religions in the Past and at the Present Day
Authors: ARO JUSSI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
"Der rasende Zeus" : ein Beitrag zum Verständnis von Lukians "De dea Syria"
Authors: BARSTAD HANS M.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Zur Klassifikation der Riten
Authors: HONKO LAURI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Symbols of Vital Power in Norwegian Folktales
Authors: GRAMBO RONALD
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Church, Prayer-house and Local Christian Organisation
Authors: ROPEID ANDREAS
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
The Orientation of Professors towards Science and Religion
Authors: SUOLINNA KIRSTI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Folk Belief as a Religious Phenomenon
Authors: BLEHR OTTO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Loa, the Sun-Deity of the Iraqw People
Authors: HAUGE HANS-EGIL
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Die Chassidische Mystik nach Martin Bubers Darstellung
Authors: WOHLSTEIN HERMAN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Der Mythos in der Religionswissenschaft
Authors: HONKO LAURI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Die Urgeschichte im Geschichtswerk des Jahwisten
Authors: SOISALON-SOININEN ILMARI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Jüdisch-persisch guyān [gwy'n] 'Zelt'
Authors: ASMUSSEN JES P.
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
A Review of Structuralism
Authors: DROBIN ULF
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Der israelitische Charakter des Sabbattages
Authors: LAUHA AARRE
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Der Charakter der ältesten alttestamentlichen Erzähltraditionen
Authors: SOISALON-SOININEN ILMARI
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Religiosity in Helsinki
Authors: KOSKELAINEN OSMO
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
Religionspsychologie als Problem
Authors: KROHN SVEN
Published: November 2019

No abstract available.
PERFIL DAS FAMÍLIAS E DO ATENDIMENTO EM SAÚDE PRESTADO A CRIANÇAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO INTERIOR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Ferreira Sergio Murilo , Milani Rute Grossi , Milani Rute Grossi , Bennemann Rose Mari , Bennemann Rose Mari
Published: November 2019

A despeito da legislação Brasileira atual, que visa proteger e garantir os direitos da criança e do adolescente, a violência doméstica ainda é uma realidade presente no país. O presente artigo buscou analisar o perfil das famílias e do atendimento em saúde prestado pelo Núcleo de apoio à Estratégia Saúde da Família (Nasf) às crianças vítimas de violência doméstica no interior do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva documental, que analisou o perfil das famílias que possuem crianças vítimas de violência doméstica em seu meio e levantou a frequência de atendimentos prestados a essas crianças. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que a maior parte das famílias adota a violência como forma de resolução de problemas e que as crianças vítimas de violência raramente são identificadas nos atendimentos em saúde do município. Tais resultados indicam não só a necessidade do reforço da educação continuada para os profissionais de saúde, mas também de novas estratégias e técnicas que melhorem o desempenho dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento do problema.
Development of Composition and Technology of Resveratrol Capsules
Authors: Sokurenko M. S. , Krechetov S. P. , Olifer S. A. , Krasnyuk I. I. , Solovyova N. L. , Makarenko M. A. , Demina N. B.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Resveratrol is of scientific interest as a substance with a wide range of biological effects. However, its low bioavailability leads to limited use when administered orally. Therefore, the objective was to increase its solubility using various groups of excipients and create a solid dosage form. As a result of research, a group of twins was selected and the technology of manufacturing capsules containing 40 mg of resveratrol as a active substance was developed.

Aim. The development of a solid dosage form – capsules containing resveratrol, tween 80 as a solubilizer and other excipients.

Materials and methods. A composition with resveratrol, tween 80, glycerin, citric and ascorbic acids as stabilizers was developed. Methanol was used as a common solvent and was distilled off after complete dissolution of all components and obtaining a homogeneous mass. After adding olive oil (as a filler) to the resulting composition and a mixture of nipazole and nipagin (0.03 % by weight of the contents), the composition was manually mixed and poured into subsequently gelatin coated capsules for tightness. The quality indicators of the obtained capsules were studied in accordance with the requirements of the State pharmacopoeia XIV of Russian Federation (description, disintegration, dissolution, uniformity of dosage, residual organic solvents), as well as oxidation indicators.

Results and discussion. During the research it was found that the obtained samples of capsules containing resveratrol 40 mg/caps. as an active substance, and tween 80 as a solubilizer, had a good disintegration. The substance is well soluble in hydrochloric acid condition, which indicates its high bioavailability.

Conclusion. To produce capsules with resveratrol (40 mg/caps.) containing tween 80, glycerin, citric and ascorbic acids, excipients were selected according to studies that confirm the improvement of resveratrol bioavailability. The quality of the dosage form was assessed in accordance with the State Pharmacopoeia XIVth edition: it was shown that the use of Tween 80 as a solubilizer increases the release of resveratrol in the environment of gastric juice.
Comparative Analysis of the QbD Approach in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Rozhnova S. A. , Tsypkina A. V.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. In the development and introduction of medicines into production, the aim of pharmaceutical manufacturers is to comply with the principle of «Quality-by-Design» (QbD). The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) has created a number of GxP standards, which have become the regulatory framework for the development of documentation regulating the requirements for the development and production of drug products for countries focused on bringing their products to the world pharmaceutical market. The analysis of the system of regulation of pharmaceutical stages of development of new drugs in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union was not considered, but for the formation of a systematic approach to the management of the process of pharmaceutical development it is necessary to describe them.

Aim. To analyze the possibility of applying the QbD principle to the process of drug development at domestic pharmaceutical enterprises.

Materials and methods. Content analysis of scientific publications, system and comparative analysis, sociological methods of research in the field of pharmaceutical development.

Results and discussions. Regulatory state requirements to the organization and conduct of drug development procedures are analyzed and described. A number of systemic and sectoral problems typical for domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers in the organization of the development and implementation of new drug products. It is established that one of the main problems for Russian enterprises was the organization of the process as a whole and its individual procedures. To solve the problem of organization of procedures for the development and implementation of new medicines, we formed a methodological support, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and international requirements from the quality system.

Conclusion. The main problem identified by the manufacturers is the lack of methodological support for the organization of the processes of pharmaceutical development and the introduction of new drugs in the part of research going to the stage of preclinical and clinical development. The decisions adopted by the Eurasian Economic Union do not affect such aspects of pharmaceutical development regulation as the organization of processes, their management and methodological support aimed at the implementation of the QbD principle. To solve this problem, we have developed guidelines for the implementation of the processes of pharmaceutical development and the introduction of new drug products, which allowed us to apply unified and formalized approaches to their organization.
Development and Validation of Salbutamol, Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Guauaifenesin Determination in Human Plasma by HPLC-MS/MS Method
Authors: Komarov T. N. , Bogdanova D. S. , Miskiv O. A. , Aleshina A. V. , Shohin I. E. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Bagaeva N. S. , Korenskaya I. M.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Multicomponent oral drugs containing salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin have a mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator effect. The development method for determination substances in biological fluids is a main procedure for performing the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies and bioequivalence studies of multicomponent drugs. There is no published data of the determination of bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin, but there a lot of published methods for divided determination analytes in a biological fluid. This study presents the development and validation of a method of the determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human blood plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection. A sample preparation was perfomed by solid-phase extraction. Deuterated derivatives were used as internal standards.

Aim. The aim of the study is to develop a method for the quantitative determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometric detection for performing the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies.

Materials and methods. Determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometric detection. A sample was prepared using solid-phase extraction.

Results and discussion. The method was validated by next validation parameters: selectivity, matrix effect, calibration curve, accuracy, precision, limit of quantification, carry-over and stability.

Conclusion. The method of the determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma was developed and validated by HPLC-MS/MS. The analytical range of the was 0.1–20 ng/mL in plasma for salbutamol, 0.25–25 ng/mL in plasma for bromhexine, 0.075–3 ng/mL in plasma for ambroxol, and 10–2000 ng/mL in plasma for guaifenesin. Method could be applied to determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in plasma for PK and BE studies.
On Not Getting What You Want: Elvio Fachinelli's Anti-Authoritarianism
Authors: Gutherz David
Published: November 2019

Many social theorists have drawn on Freud to analyse authoritarian minds. The literature on deconditioning, on the deliverance from slavish desires, is considerably less robust. This essay brings to the fore the fundamental problems facing psychiatric professionals who hope to contribute to the deconditioning process, by contextualizing the work of the Italian psychoanalyst, Elvio Fachinelli. It shows that, making creative use of Theodor Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Jacques Lacan, Monika Seifert and others, Fachinelli not only developed original analyses of anti-authoritarian social movements but also advanced concrete suggestions for how psychoanalysts might strike at the roots of mass conformism by facilitating revolutionary forms of repetition.
PENILAIAN RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA TAHUN 2016 DI PUSKESMAS BOGOR UTARA
Authors: Indriani Lusi
Published: November 2019

Pneumonia adalah penyakit peradangan paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus, maupun jamur. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita di dunia. Pengobatan pneumonia dengan terapi antibiotik yang tepat dan rasional akan menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita pneumonia di Puskesmas Bogor Utara periode Januari-Desember tahun 2016 berdasarkan metode Gyssens dengan melihat ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan pemilihan obat, ketepatan lama penggunaan, dan ketepatan dosis antibiotika. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Gyssens pada  kategori V (tidak rasional karena tidak ada indikasi penggunaan antibiotika) adalah 0%,  kategori IVa (tidak rasional karena ada antibiotika lain yang lebih efektif) 0%,  kategori IVd (tidak rasional karena ada antibiotika lain yang spektrumnya lebih sempit) 0%,  kategori IIIa (tidak rasional karena pemberian antibiotika terlalu lama) 0%,  kategori IIIb (tidak rasional karena pemberian antibiotika terlalu singkat) 9,6%, katogeri IIa (tidak rasional karena dosis tidak tepat) sebanyak 43,8%, serta kategori 0 (penggunaan antibiotika tepat/rasional) sebanyak 46,6%.Kata kunci: Pneumonia, balita, rasionalitas, antibiotika, metode Gyssens
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PAIR CHECKS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 JELIMPO KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Siti
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sulit untukdiselesaikan. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan permasalahana tersebut, salah satunyaadalah penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembalajaran matematika menggunakan metode pairs checksterhadap prestasi belajar matematika. metode yang digunakan daam penelitian ini adalahmetode kuantitatif dengan studi komparasi, dengan uji prasyarat analisis uji normalitas dan ujihomogenitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modelpembelajaran kooperatif tipe pair checks lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaranlangsung terhadap prestasi belajar dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata nilai siswa yang diajarkanmenggunakan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe pair checks yaitu 73,50 sedangkansiswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung nilai rata-ratanya 54,18. Hal itudiperkuat dengan pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan perbandingan tℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 dengan t1−𝛼 pada tarafsignifikan 5% atau α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari t1−𝛼 (1,731585 >1,67022).Kata Kunci: metode, pair checks, matematika.
PENGGUNAAN SCAFFOLDING UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KESALAHAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Susilo Claudya Zahrani
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan scaffoldinguntuk memperbaiki kesalahan siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Subjekpenelitian adalah siswa kelas VII yang mewakili level kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang,dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalammenyelesaikan masalah matematika adalah: (1) kesalahan menuliskan informasi yang adadalam permasalahan, (2) kesalahan menuliskan rumus yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikanpermasalahan, dan (3) kesalahan komputasi. Scaffolding yang digunakan untuk memperbaikikesalahan siswa adalah: (1) meminta siswa membaca kembali permasalahan, (2) memberikanpertanyaan arahan kepada siswa, (3) meminta siswa merefleksi jawabannya, dan (4) memintasiswa mengecek kembali hasil pekerjaan.Kata kunci: scaffolding, kesalahan, masalah matematika
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 NGABANG
Authors: Ritawati Bernadeta
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengkaji kemampuan disposisi matematis dalam materi bangunruang sesudah diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan Project Based Learning; (2)mengkaji kemampuan komunikasi matematis dalam materi bangun ruang sesudah diberikanpembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan Project Based Learning; dan (3) mengetahui besarkontribusi pendekatan Project Based Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematisdalam materi bangun ruang. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Posstest Study. Subjek populasipenelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Landak, dengan sampelsiswa kelas XII. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: (1) kemampuan disposisi matematis dan komunikasimatematis dalam materi bangun ruang sesudah pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan ProjectBased Learning tergolong tinggi; (2) pendekatan Project Based Learning sangat mempengaruhikemampuan komunikasi dan disposisi matematis siswa dalam materi bangun ruang.Kata Kunci: Project Based Learning, Komunikasi Matematis, Disposisi Matematis, Geometri
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF PERFORMANCE OF WORKS ON THE STATE CADASTRAL ESTIMATION OF HOMES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE TOMSK REGION
Authors: Kadetova Tatyana
Published: November 2019

This article presents an analysis of the application of the technological scheme of work on the state cadastral valuation of land settlements in the Tomsk region. The purpose of the study - an analysis of the application of the technological scheme of work performed on the state cadastral valuation of land settlements of the Tomsk region. In this paper, we studied the results of the cadastral assessment for the Tomsk region in 2014 and identified the main shortcomings of the existing methodology, in terms of the use of the mathematical apparatus in the process of analyzing pricing factors and their selection. Proposals for finalizing the new methodology for cadastral valuation in terms of the use of correlation and regression analysis were made to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the calculation of the cadastral value of real estate objects.
ANALISIS ALOKASI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA:ANALISIS ALOKASI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA:
Authors: Irwanti Lies Kurnia
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan klasik dalam penganggaran untuk mendayagunakan sumber dana yang terbatas dengan efisien guna tercapainya tujuan yang ditetapkan, juga terjadi dalam penganggaran komponen 002. Komponen 002 yang merupakan bagian penting dari penganggaran karena digunakan oleh seluruh Kementerian Negara/Lembaga untuk membiayai operasional perkantoran demi terlaksananya tugas fungsi kantor tersebut, perlu diteliti kaitannya dengan total pagu anggaran  yang diberikan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pola yang terjadi selama ini, apakah mendukung efisiensi atau tidak. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi Rank Spearman dan statistik deskriptif dimana hasilnya diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pembuatan kebijakan khususnya terkait komponen 002.
SINKRONISASI KEBIJAKAN HONORARIUM STANDAR BIAYA DALAM KERANGKA SINGLE REMUNERASI PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA
Authors: Sirat Achmad Fauzan
Published: November 2019

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PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN AT COST TERHADAP ALOKASI ANGGARAN PERJALANAN DINAS
Authors: Swandana Anak Agung Nova
Published: November 2019

Kebijakan penerapan mekanisme at cost pada perjalanan dinas membawa dampak pro dan kontra. Sampai dengan saat ini belum ada penelitian yang berusaha membahas mengenai pengaruh penerapan at cost tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian korelasional yang berusaha untuk menemukan pengaruh atas kebijakan tersebut pada alokasi anggaran perjalanan dinas dengan mengangkat variabel pagu anggaran, belanja barang, uang harian, dan transportasi. Jangkauan penelitan ini mulai dari tahun 2005 hingga 2011. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang diajukan, digunakan metodologi analisis uji beda dan regresi statistika. Analisis uji beda untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan at cost, dan regresi statistika untuk mengetahui secara lebih mendetail hubungan antara variabel dengan mekanisme at cost. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat perbedaan alokasi pagu perjalanan dinas antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan at cost. Sedangkan variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap perjalanan dinas adalah: uang harian, pagu perjalanan dinas, dan pagu belanja barang. variabel-variabel tersebut mempengaruhi perjalanan dinas sebanyak 56%. Selain itu, terdapat variabel lainnya yang memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 44% terhadap perjalanan dinas.
TINJAUAN EFISIENSI ANGGARAN DALAM PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA SATUAN KERJA KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA (STUDI PADA SATUAN KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEUANGAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2011 SAMPAI 2015)
Authors: Olfah Sumadiyah Triwidiyantini
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to measure budget efficiency whether or not it already meet target of performance based budgeting purpose. This research use decriptive quantitative method which accounting for cost index and efficiency then explain the result. Based on analysis, it is found that efficiency measure on Financial Education and Training Agency has not met standardized criteria. This condition occur because there is no indexed standard output cost, especially on standard cost structure. This is caused by the output cost index for every years is significantly different starting from RP. 1.519.184,00/participant on 2013 with efficiency value 8.34% up to Rp. 7.945.241,00/participant on 2015 with efficiency value 5.72%. This efficiency value is not completely describe the actual efficiency value. This condition happend because there is no standardized output cost index mainly on  standard cost structure. Based on this finding, to calculate real efficiency measure, there should be a predetermined standard output and standard cost then compare it with actual cost. For that objective, the definition of output and its structure should be adjusted and standardized, then efficiency can be measured and benchmarked.

 

                                                                                      Abstrak        

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah efisiensi anggaran sebagai salah satu dari tujuan penerapan penganggaran berbasis kinerja (PBK) telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Yaitu dengan menghitung indeks biaya dan efisiensi serta menjelaskan hasil analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai efisiensi pada satuan kerja di Lingkungan BPPK belum mencerminkan efisiensi yang sebenarnya. Penghitungan nilai efisiensi belum berdasarkan indeks biaya output yang terstandar. Hal tersebut terlihat dari nilai indeks biaya output antar tahun yang berbeda secara signifikan dengan kisaran nilai antara Rp1,519,184,00/peserta diklat pada tahun 2013 dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 8,34 %, sampai dengan  Rp7,945,241,00/peserta diklat pada tahun 2015 dengan nilai efisiensi 5,72%.  Nilai efisiensi tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan nilai efisiensi yang sebenarnya. Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena belum adanya indeks biaya output yang terstandar terutama pada standar struktur biayanya. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut untuk menghasilkan nilai efisiensi riil perlu dirumuskan standarisasi output dan struktur biayanya terlebih dahulu, sehingga penghitungan nilai efisiensi akan lebih akurat karena berdasarkan indeks biaya output yang terstandar. Untuk itu rumusan output dan strukturnya perlu  diperbaiki dan distandarisasi. Dengan rumusan output dan struktur biaya kinerja yang terstandar dapat dijadikan benchmark dan acuan dalam penghitungan efisiensi.
EFISENSI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
Authors: Kusumawati Nurrochmah Adha , Febrianto Andrie Mulya , Mahfudin Mahfudin , Lestari Niken Ajeng
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the causes of high and varied operationalspending’s  valuesat the ministry/institution ​​by first comparing the concept of operational spending inRKA K / L with concepts according to academic theory. Then, an alternative concept of operational spending is prepared in accordance with the theory. By using data exercise, it was found that alternative conceptoperational expenditure that fit the theory resulted in lower and more efficient operational spending’s values. In addition, unit clustering was carried out to obtain a more standardized operational spending’s value.
HASIL MONITORING DAN EVALUASI STANDAR BIAYA KELUARAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2017
Authors: Lestari Niken Ajeng
Published: November 2019

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of standard cost of expenditure is one of effort of government to give good governance. As the aim of M&E on PMK No.241/PMK.01/2017  Budgeting M&E is instrument of accountability and improving quality, in this contex is standard cost of output policy that the value set every year by minister of finance. Moreover, the 2017 SBK M&E also tested the formulas prepared in the previous study. The M&E was conducted in 20 work units from 17 state ministries and institutions that had SBKs from 2015 to 2017. Monev was conducted from 4 aspects, namely sustainability, allocation, realization, and consistency of components/stages. In terms of sustainability, most respondents proposed the same SBK in the following year. From the allocation aspect, it turned out that there were many respondents who were inconsistent when the allocation process, namely the SBK that had been determined, was not used in the RKA KL. From the aspect of realization, many respondents whose budget realization was not in accordance with what was stipulated in the PMK SBK. Then the last aspect is consistency of components/stages, only a small proportion of respondents who at the time of budget implementation did not use the same components/stages as SBK proposals because of policies outside the satker's control and no further information on why the satker did not use SBK has been established.

Abstrak

Monitoring dan evaluasi Standar Biaya Keluaran merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang lebuh baik. Sebagaimana tujuan monev pada PMK No.241.PMK.01/2017 tentang Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Kinerja Anggaran Atas Pelaksanaan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Kementerian Negara/ Lembaga, monev anggaran merupakan instrumen dari akuntabilitas dan peningkatan kualitas, dalam hal ini atas kebijakan Standar Biaya Keluaran yang besarannya ditetapkan setiap tahunnya. Selain itu, monev SBK 2017 ini sekaligus menguji formula yang telah disusun pada kajian sebelumnya. Monev dilakukan pada 20 satuan kerja dari 17 kementerian negara dan lembaga yang memiliki SBK tahun 2015 hingga 2017. Monev dilakukan dari 4 aspek yaitu keberlanjutan, alokasi, realisasi, dan konsistensi komponen/tahapan. Dari aspek keberlanjutan, sebagian besar responden mengusulkan SBK yang sama di tahun berikutnya. Dari aspek alokasi, ternyata banyak responden yang tidak konsisten pada saat proses alokasi yaitu SBK yang sudah ditetapkan tidak digunakan pada RKA KL. Dari aspek realisasi, banyak responden yang realisasi anggarannya tidak sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan pada PMK SBK. Kemudian aspek terakhir yaitu konsistensi komponen/tahapan, hanya sebagian kecil responden yang pada saat pelaksanaan anggaran tidak menggunakan komponen/tahapan yang sama dengan saat pengusulan SBK karena kebijakan yang di luar kendali satker tersebut dan tidak ada informasi lebih lanjut mengenai alasan satker tidak menggunakan SBK yang telah ditetapkan.
Synthesis, DFT Calculations, and In Vitro Antioxidant Study on Novel Carba-Analogs of Vitamin E
Authors: Baj Aneta , Cedrowski Jakub , Olchowik-Grabarek Ewa , Ratkiewicz Artur , Witkowski Stanislaw
Published: November 2019

Vitamin E is the most active natural lipophilic antioxidant with a broad spectrum of biological activity. α-Tocopherol (α-T), the main representative of the vitamin E family, is a strong inhibitor of lipid peroxidation as a chain-breaking antioxidant. Antioxidant and antiradical properties of vitamin E result from the presence of a phenolic hydroxyl group at the C-6 position. Due to stereoelectronic effects in the dihydropyranyl ring, the dissociation enthalpy for phenolic O–H bond (BDEOH) is reduced. The high chain-breaking reactivity of α-T is mainly attributed to orbital overlapping of the 2p-type lone pair on the oxygen atom (O1) in para position to the phenolic group, and the aromatic π-electron system. The influence of the O1 atom on the antioxidant activity of vitamin E was estimated quantitatively. The all-rac-1-carba-α-tocopherol was synthesized for the first time. Along with model compounds, 1-carba-analog of Trolox and its methyl ester were screened for their in vitro antioxidant activity by inhibition of styrene oxidation, and for the radical-reducing properties by means of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scavenging assay. To study the antioxidant activity, density functional theory (DFT) was also applied. Reaction enthalpies related to HAT (hydrogen atom transfer), SET–PT (sequential electron transfer—proton transfer), and SPLET (sequential proton loss—electron transfer) mechanisms were calculated.
Identifying Areas Sensitive to Wind Erosion—A Case Study of the AP Vojvodina (Serbia)
Authors: Baumgertel Aleksandar , Lukić Sara , Belanović Simić Snežana , Kadović Ratko
Published: November 2019

Wind erosion is one of the most significant forms of land degradation which occurs in arid and semi-arid regions. Agricultural land is significantly affected by wind erosion, which leads to soil quality reduction, and consequently to economic losses. This research was conducted in the autonomous province (AP) of Vojvodina (a region dominated by agriculture), which represents one of the most important economic regions in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of this research was to identify areas sensitive to wind erosion (in the month of March) in the AP Vojvodina by using fuzzy logic, remote sensing data, and geographical information systems (GIS). The data of prior research on erosion sediment were used for results validation. The results show that the hazardous sensitivity category covers approximately 60.41% of the research area, while the medium sensitive category accounts for 36% of the area. These findings are primarily a result of the lack of vegetation in almost the entire area, particularly in wind-exposed agricultural areas with no vegetation, which are being prepared for sowing. Another factor putting such a large area at risk is the unfavorable climate (especially in southeastern parts of the area), and slightly less favorable soil properties in the north. The results of this research could be used in decision-making at the regional level, along with the development and implementation of programs aimed at mitigating the effects of wind erosion.
Attitude Control in Ascent Phase of Missile Considering Actuator Non-Linearity and Wind Disturbance
Authors: Fu Bangsheng , Qi Hui , Xu Jiangtao , Yang Ya , Wang Shaobo , Gao Quanxi
Published: November 2019

During the ascent phase of a missile, a challenging problem occurs that blocks the construction of a high-precision attitude control scheme, which directly affects accurate modeling including disturbances: non-linearities of an actuator, rapidly time-varying parameters, un-modeled dynamics, etc. In order to improve the control performance, an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) scheme, considering non-linear dynamics of the actuator and wind disturbance during the ascent phase, is proposed in this paper. An expand state observer (ESO) is planned to estimate and compensate the actuator’s non-linear dynamics, flight model uncertainties, and wind disturbance. Therefore, the complex non-linear time-varying control problem is simplified into a linear time-invariant control problem. The pitch attitude control system is controlled by the cascade method and ADRC controllers are designed for actuator close loop and attitude control loop, respectively. The simulation results show that ADRC has strong robustness under different dead-zones and external disturbances of the actuator. On the other hand, ADRC can effectively suppress the external atmospheric disturbance. Compared with the traditional gain-scheduling control scheme, the ADRC scheme can significantly reduce the overloading of the system and shows remarkable performance for tracking as well as wind resistance.