bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis produksi dan pendapatan petani kelapa dalam di Kecamatan Pengabuan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Amin Khoirul , Zulgani Zulgani , Prihanto Purwaka Hari
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the socio-economic characteristics of coconut farmers in Pengabuan Subdistrict and to analyze factors affecting the production and income of coconut farmers in Pengabuan Subdistrict in West Tanjung Jabung Regency.The method used this research is quantitative descriptive methode. The data used in this study is primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that at a significance level of 10% only land area variable had a significant effect on coconut production in Pengabuan Sub-District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District while labor, fertilizer and pest variables did not significantly influence the coconut production in Sub-District Pengabuan Tanjung Regency Jabung Barat. However, simultaneously the dependent variable significant influences of the production  coconut in Pengabuan District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. In terms of income, production, selling price, and management costs significantly influence the income of coconut farmers in Pengabuan District, both partially and simultaneousl in 10% significant level.
Analisis pekerja anak pada pasar tradisional (studi kasus : pasar angso duo dan pasar baru Kota Jambi)
Authors: Beremana Andika , Zamzami Zamzami , Bhakti Adi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the social and economic characteristics of child labor in the traditional markets of Pasar Angso Duo and Pasar Baru Kota Jambi. 2) To analyze how much the contribution of child labor income to family income. And 3) To analyze what factors influence children working in the traditional markets of Pasar Angso Duo and Pasar Baru Kota Jambi. Based on social and economic characteristics, it can be said that the average age of child labor ranges from 7-10 years, the number of child workers who have not completed school is very large, 19 people or 76 percent. There are very large numbers of family heads of children who have not completed high school, namely 18 people or 72 percent. Furthermore, the average working hours of child laborers in the Angso Duo and Pasar Baru markets range from 7.5 to 8.5 hours.
Analisis pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (studi kasus pasar ikan parit 2)
Authors: Hermanzah Muhamad Yoza , Nurjanah Rahma , Achmad Erni
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the income of Traditional Market Traders in the Trench 2 Market, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The data used in this study are primary data, the sampling method used in this study is Purposive Sampling with 20 respondents of fish traders, the analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Analysis. Based on the results of the study obtained a probability value of 0,000 for the F Test and partially tested the variable Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor. This shows the variables of Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor simultaneously and partially all the variables have a significant effect on the Traders Traditional Market Revenue of Trench 2, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Determination Coefficient (R2) value of 0.808 indicates that the influence of Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor on the income of Traders of Traditional Market Trench 2, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 80.8%.
Analisis pendapatan usaha kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (studi kasus usaha keripik tempe di Desa Serdang Jaya Kecamatan Betara)
Authors: Yusmah Nur Abni , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Bhakti Adi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the socio-economic characteristics of tempe chip business in Serdang Jaya Village, Betara District and the effect of production, production costs and labor use on the income of tempe chip business in Serdang Jaya Village, Betara District. The data used in this study are secondary data. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed the effect of production (PRO), production costs (BP) and the use of labor (PTK) together or partially had an influence on the income of tempe chip entrepreneurs in Serdang Jaya Village (Y) at a significance level of 5%.
Pengaruh komponen indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi Periode 2004-2018
Authors: Permana Bayu , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to look at the development of the level of health, the level of education, the level of growth and economic growth in Jambi city and to determine the level of health, the level of education, the level of growth of economic growth in Jambi city. The method that will be used in analyzing data in this study uses descriptive and quantitative analysis methods. The data used in this study are secondary data from the 2004-2018 time series. The tool used to be published uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that the health level variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Jambi city. The education level variable has no influence on economic growth in Jambi city. expenditure level variables that have a negative influence on economic growth in Jambi city.
Analisis penerimaan retribusi dan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Taman Anggrek Sri Soedewi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Aghniyah Aghniyah , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Achmad Erni
Published: February 2021

study aims to analyze retribution  income of Taman Anggrek Sri Soedewi object and expected to produce a possible strategy that can be applied to increase the amount of retribution income in the tourism department of Anggrek Sri Soedewi Garden object in Jambi Province. In this research,  used are is primary and secondary of data. This study usds data from the financial statements of tourism  within 4 years from 2014 to 2018. The data were collected by questionnaire, observation, interview conducted to 21 respondents comprising of  head division, and managements of  tourism object, as well as visitors was selected by accidental sampling method. In SWOT matrix analysis, results obtained six alternative strategies,  namely : (1) enhancement cooperation, (2) improving development program, (3) improving facilities and infrastructure, (4) allocation of human resources, (5) increasing a flower collection, and (6) increased promotion.
Analisis pengaruh modal usaha, umur, pendidikan dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional di Desa Sungai Saren Kecamatan Bram Itam Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Rianto Selamat , Zulgani Zulgani , Prihanto Purwaka Hari
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital, age, education and working hours on the income of  traditional  market  traders  in  Sungai  Saren  Village,  Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The data used in this study are primary data, the sampling method used in this study is Purposive Sampling with 56 respondents as traders, the analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Analysis.Based on the results of the study obtained a probability value of 0,000 for the F Test and partial test of Capital, Age, Education and Working Hours variables. This shows that the variables simultaneously and partially all the variables have a significant effect on the income of Traders in the Traditional Market of Sungai Saren, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Determination Coefficient Value (R2) of 0.520 shows that the influence of Capital, Age, Education and Working Hours, Work on the income of Traders of Sungai Saren Market, Bram Itam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 52%.
Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi lamanya mencari pekerjaan di Desa Betung Bedarah Timur Kecamatan Tebo Ilir
Authors: Jumairi Jumairi , Junaidi Yulmardi , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study was to analyze and study the factors influencing job search in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Data processing is performed using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study using statistics, that is to see the comparison of the silmultan test which are all variables of age, education, and gender together against the duration of unemployment in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. If partially tested the variables that have participation and education have a significant effect on the duration of unemployment in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir Subdistrict, Tebo Regency, while the income and gender variables are not significant on the duration of unemployment in Betung Bedarah Timur Subdistrict, Tebo Ilir Subdistrict, Tebo Regency.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE MANIFESTADAS EM AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Moraes Ana Cristina , Antonia Solange Pinheiro Xerez  , Fernando Roberto Ferreira Silva
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos a reverberação de ações formativas, desenvolvidas junto a docentes em formação inicial e continuada, bem como de estudantes da Educação Básica por meio de dois projetos de Extensão de uma universidade pública estadual brasileira. Fundadas na pesquisa qualitativa, realizamos este estudo e as análises com base em observação participante, análise documental e entrevista feita com integrantes dos projetos sobre suas percepções em relação à temática em foco. Autores de referência, como Freire (1982), Tardif (2007), Libâneo (2001), Goergen (2010), dentre outros, fundamentaram este trabalho. Com base neste estudo, concluímos que a pesquisa que ocorreu por meio desses projetos de aplicabilidade das práticas extensionistas atendeu e socializou, junto aos envolvidos, as estratégias integrativas entre escola e universidade. A extensão é uma forma de a universidade cumprir com seu papel social e com a formação cidadã da comunidade, possibilitando o acesso a variados saberes e, com isso, a ampliação do repertório cultural dos sujeitos envolvidos.
EDUCAÇÃO DE PESCADORAS NA BAHIA: NOTAS DE UM MAPEAMENTO
Authors: Caetano Hugo Silva , S. Pereira Letícia Maria
Published: February 2021

Mapeamento de teses e dissertações de quatro (4) universidades públicas do Estado da Bahia, que teve como objetivo localizar pesquisas que refletissem a educação de pescadoras no âmbito do estado. O artigo procura apresentar os trabalhos encontrados através da análise dos resumos, descrevendo os principais assuntos abordados, a perspectiva metodológica e as áreas de conhecimento, por meio da seleção dos trabalhos em blocos temáticos. Concluímos que há uma escassez de trabalhos acadêmicos que reflitam a educação de pescadoras no Estado da Bahia e consideramos a necessidade de ampliação dos mesmos.
Luta de classes entre trabalhadores e grande capital: as relações entre as facções e a empresa Guararapes no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Eufrásio Nunes Pereira William , Rayane Moura da Silva Rodrigues Renata
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conflito entre o Ministério Público do Trabalho (MPT) do Rio Grande do Norte e o grupo Guararapes, considerando o papel das facções e dos trabalhadores em meio ao conflito jurídico, econômico, político e ideológico travado por esses atores. De um lado da história está o grande capitalista, de outro, trabalhadores em atuação como costureiros e aqueles a quem o MPT denomina “travestidos de microempresários”. Essas duas categorias assumem o papel dos que vendem a força de trabalho para subsistir e, nesse caminho, submetem-se ao controle do capitalista, a regras unilaterais, à pressão por produtividade e à redução de direitos. O artigo expõe esse paralelo com base em supostas irregularidades que o MPT investigou na contratação e no modo de operação de “facções da Guararapes”. Tais irregularidades fundamentam uma ação civil pública e mostram que discurso e práticas de mais de um século atrás ainda alimentam a linha de produção. A metodologia usada neste trabalho inclui pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Resultados encontrados mostram um intenso conflito entre capital e trabalho, no qual o primeiro amplia seus lucros com a redução dos custos, em particular, os do trabalho.
DEFINIÇÃO DA ENERGIA LIVRE DE HELMHOLTZ EM FONTES DIDÁTICAS
Authors: Jesús Correia Jornandes , Fonseca Guimarães Gabriel
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar em fontes didáticas: a definição da Energia Livre de Helmholtz, definindo e discutindo a variação da sua intensidade; discutir a sua conservação e as condições do seu valor. A Categoria de Análise está referendada nas abordagens histórica e postulatória das fontes pesquisadas, balizada pelo Silogismo de Aristóteles. Devido à falta de sintonia das definições apresentadas nas fontes pesquisadas, apresenta uma definição para o Potencial de Helmholtz, bem como uma análise das condições da sua variação e da sua conservação. Observa-se que a maioria das fontes analisadas se limita a fazer a leitura da relação matemática que a representa, em detrimento de uma abordagem epistemológica. O artigo também busca definir a grandeza potencial de grande complexidade representada pela Energia Livre de Helmholtz como constitutiva, ainda, de um grande desafio.
Digitális identitás – nyelvi identitás – digitális kommunikációs környezet
Authors: Bódi Zoltán
Published: February 2021

A tanulmányban a szerző bemutatja, hogy a digitális térben zajló kommunikáció, az IT nyelvi környezete, nyelvhasználata miként hat az identitás különböző rétegeire és a nyelvi identitásra. Az identitásunk része a digitális, internetes környezetben alkalmazott nyelvhasználat is. Ennek néhány meghatározó eleme: a többnyelvűség, az interaktivitás, a multimedialitás, a technológiai környezet, az önreklámozás és önkifejezés, a közösségi média és az ott előforduló visszaélések, az online videojátékok nyelvi környezete.
Az idős generáció és az infokommunikáció kapcsolata az idősek nappali ellátásában
Authors: Vajda Kinga
Published: February 2021

Az idős népesség és az infokommunikációs (IKT) eszközök, lehetőségek közötti kapcsolat kutatói, törvényalkotói szempontból is egyre jelentősebb érdeklődést vált ki. Segítségével a meredeken emelkedő igények kielégítése egyszerűbbé válhat, a túlterhelt ellátórendszerek némiképp felszabadulhatnak. A kutatás kérdőíves adatfelvétele alapján a vizsgált idős populáció 1/3-ának rendelkezésére áll és használja is a számítógép és internet adta lehetőségeket, azonban jelentős azon idősek csoportja, akik anyagi okokból nem férnek hozzá e lehetőséghez. Az anyagiak mellett a régiós hovatartozás, családi állapot és az iskolai végzettség változókkal fennálló, közepes erősségű kapcsolat jellemezte leginkább az IKT eme formájával való kapcsolatot. Ezen eszközök biztosítása és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó tudás elsajátításának támogatása olyan speciális helyzetekre való válaszok esetében is hatékonyan működhetne, mint a 2020 első félévében berobbant COVID–19-világjárvány.
Cryoballoon ablation of the left atrial posterior wall reduces recurrence of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Authors: Shigeta Takatoshi , Yamauchi Yasuteru , Sagawa Yuichiro , Oda Atsuhito , Tachibana Shinichi , Sudo Kouzi , Nakamura Rena , Okishige Kaoru , Goya Masahiko , Sasano Tetsuo
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Detailed clinical outcomes of cryoballoon ablation of the
left atrial (LA) posterior wall (LAPW) in patients with non-paroxysmal
atrial fibrillation (AF) have not been fully examined. Methods: We
analyzed the outcomes of 191 patients with non-paroxysmal AF, of whom
135 underwent cryoballoon ablation of the LAPW including the LA roof in
addition to pulmonary vein isolation with a cryoballoon. Results:
Complete conduction block at the LA roof was obtained in 97.0%
(131/135) of patients and LAPW was isolated in 85.2% (115/135) of
patients. Over 372 days (range, 182–450 days) of follow-up, atrial
arrhythmia recurrence was observed in 55 (40.7%) patients, and atrial
tachycardia (AT) recurrence accounted for 25.5% of cases. The
prevalence of LA roof cryoballoon ablation tended to be higher in
patients without recurrence than those with (74.3% vs. 61.8%,
respectively; p=0.11), especially those with persistent AF recurrence
(74.5% vs. 46.2%, p=0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that
cryoballoon ablation of the LA roof was a predictor of freedom from
persistent AF recurrence and that it was not associated with AT
recurrence. Durable LA roof lesions were confirmed in 18 (72.0%) of 25
patients who underwent redo ablation. Conclusion: Cryoballoon ablation
of the LAPW leads to a sufficient acute success rate of complete
conduction block and durable lesions of the LA roof without increasing
the risk of AT recurrence. The prevalence of persistent AF recurrence
decreases after additional cryoballoon ablation of the LAPW in patients
with non-paroxysmal AF.
Molecular basis for higher affinity of SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD for human ACE2 receptor
Authors: Delgado Julian , Duro Nalvi , Rogers David , Tkatchenko Alexandre , Pandit Sagar , Varma Sameer
Published: February 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused
substantially more infections, deaths, and economic disruptions than the
2002-2003 SARS-CoV. The key to understanding SARS-CoV-2’s higher
infectivity lies partly in its host receptor recognition mechanism.
Experiments show that the human ACE2 protein, which serves as the
primary receptor for both CoVs, binds to the receptor binding domain
(RBD) of CoV-2’s spike protein stronger than SARS-CoV’s spike RBD. The
molecular basis for this difference in binding affinity, however,
remains unexplained from X-ray structures. To go beyond insights gained
from X-ray structures and investigate the role of thermal fluctuations
in structure, we employ all-atom molecular dynamics simulations.
Microseconds-long simulations reveal that while CoV and CoV-2 spike-ACE2
interfaces have similar conformational binding modes, CoV-2 spike
interacts with ACE2 via a larger combinatorics of polar contacts, and on
average, makes 45\% more polar contacts. Correlation
analysis and thermodynamic calculations indicate that these differences
in the density and dynamics of polar contacts arise from differences in
spatial arrangements of interfacial residues, and dynamical coupling
between interfacial and non-interfacial residues. These results
recommend that ongoing efforts to design spike-ACE2 peptide blockers
will benefit from incorporating dynamical information as well as
allosteric coupling effects.
Which immunosuppressive drug is preferred in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis during COVID-19 outbreak?
Authors: Farajzadeh Saeedeh , Ahramiyanpour Najmeh
Published: February 2021

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a serious drug reaction. Its proper
cure would be challenging during COVID-19 outbreak because of a dilemma
regarding selecting the immunosuppressive drug. In this case
presentation, we report a case of TEN who treat successfully with
cyclosporine during COVID-19 outbreak in a referral COVID-19 hospital.
Impact of a formula combining local impedance and conventional parameters on lesion size prediction
Authors: Takigawa Masateru , Goya Masahiko , Iwakawa Hidehiro , Martin Claire , Anzai Tatsuhiko , takahashi Kunihiko , Kamata Tatsuaki , Matsumura Yu , Amemiya Miki , Yamamoto Tasuku , Hirao Tatsuhiko , Sekigawa Masahiro , Shirai Yasuhiro , Tao Susumu , Takahashi Yoshihide , Sasano Tetsuo
Published: February 2021

Background: Although ablation energy (AE) and force-time integral (FTI)
are well-known active predictors of lesion characteristics, these
parameters do not reflect passive tissue reactions during ablation,
which may instead be represented by drops in local impedance (LI). This
study aimed to investigate if additional LI-data improves predicting
lesion characteristics and steam-pops. Methods: RF applications at a
range of powers (30W, 40W, and 50W), contact forces (8g, 15g, 25g, and
35g), and durations (10-180s) using perpendicular/parallel catheter
orientations, were performed in excised porcine hearts (N=30). The
correlation between AE, FTI and lesion characteristics was examined and
the impact of LI (%LI-drop [%LID] defined by the ΔLI/Initial LI)
was additionally assessed. Results: 375 lesions without steam-pops were
examined. Ablation energy (W*s) and FTI (g*s) showed a positive
correlation with lesion depth (ρ=0.824:P<0.0001 and
ρ=0.708:P<0.0001), surface area (ρ=0.507:P<0.0001
and ρ=0.562:P<0.0001) and volume (ρ=0.807:P<0.0001
and ρ=0.685:P<0.0001). %LID also showed positive correlation
individually with lesion depth (ρ=0.643:P<0.0001), surface
area (ρ=0.547:P<0.0001) and volume (ρ=0.733,
P<0.0001). However, the combined indices of AE*%LID and
FTI*%LID provided significantly stronger correlation with lesion depth
(ρ=0.834:P<0.0001 and ρ=0.809P<0.0001), surface area
(ρ=0.529:P<0.0001 and ρ=0.656:P<0.0001) and volume
(ρ=0.864:P<0.0001 and ρ=0.838:P<0.0001). This
tendency was observed regardless of the catheter placement
(parallel/perpendicular). AE (P=0.02) and %LID (P=0.002) independently
remained as significant predictors to predict steam-pops (N=27).
However, the AE*%LID did not increase the predictive power of
steam-pops compared to the AE alone. Conclusion: LI, when combined with
conventional parameters (AE and FTI), may provide stronger correlation
with lesion characteristics.
A simplified hardness model for WC-Co-Cubic cemented carbides
Authors: Pang M. , Du Y. , Zhang W.-B. , Peng Y.-B. , Zhou P.
Published: February 2021

Hardness is an essential mechanical indication of cemented carbides. The current work presents an approach to predict the hardness of three-phase WC?Co?Cubic cemented carbides, which establishes a relationship among composition, structure and mechanical performance. With the input of initial composition and grain sizes of carbides, structural parameters needed to predict the hardness can be calculated by thermodynamic calculations and diffusion simulations. The calculated hardness of a series of WC?Co?Cubic cemented carbides agrees reasonably with the experimental data. The present model is of reference to predict the hardness for multi-phase composites and design the new type of WC?Co-based cemented carbides.
Unmaking Democratic Europe
Authors: Conway Martin
Published: February 2021

This concluding chapter describes how the Europe of the 1990s was for the first time in its history both united and democratic. But the sudden turning point of 1989 lacked something of the global significance of the other European post-war moments of the twentieth century in 1918 and 1945. Europe no longer stood at the centre of its own history, as demonstrated by the ineffective response of the European Union to the violent disintegration of Yugoslavia during the 1990s, and by the divisions that emerged among European states during the American-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In economic terms, too, the ascendancy of a new global capitalism obliged Europe to accept the economic weather generated by more distant or universal forces. In addition, however, Europe had lost confidence in the democratic model that it had developed and, to a large degree, patented. The more fractured and fluid politics that had emerged in Europe by the end of the twentieth century might be more appropriately described as post-democracy: a politics still conducted through the language and institutional structures of democracy, but which lacked much of the former substance of democratic politics.
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK APRESIATIF TEKS CERPEN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 2 PARIAMAN
Authors: Sugihartati Agnes , Asri Yasnur , Gani Erizal
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research there are three. First, describe the skills listening appreciative poem grade XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Second, it describes the text short story writing skills of students of class XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman, and third, describing the correlation of the short story with appreciative listening skills writing skills text short grade XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman. Theory related to this research is the theory of (a) the skill of writing short stories, (b) the text of the short story, and (c) skills listening appreciative short story.This research type is quantitative descriptive method. The design used in this research is the design korelasional. The population of this research is to grade XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman are registered on the 2018/2019 academic year, i.e. 268 students. The sample in this research are determined by proportional random sampling of 15% of the population, i.e. 40 students. Research data is a score test results and appreciative listening skills short score test results text short story writing skills. results of the research there are three. First, the skill to listen appreciative short grade XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman is located on more than enough qualifications (LdC) with an average value of 75.21. Secondly, the text of the short story writing skills of students of class XII SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman is located on more than enough qualifications (LdC) with an average of 75.00. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Menyimak Apresiatif Teks Cerpen, Keterampilan Menulis Teks Cerpen
PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII B SMP PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP TAHUN AJARAN 2018
Authors: Ilaturahmi Auzi , Thamsin Andria Catri
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe the use of sentences in the news text of class VIII B SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP academic year 2018. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research entry is the news text writing of class VIII B students, amounting to 28 texts from 28 people. Data collection is done through documentation studies. Data were analyzed by referring to the Miles and Huberman models with steps, namely (1) doing data reduction, (2), displaying data, and (3) making conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). Based on the results of the study, the use of sentences used in the text includes single sentences and compound sentences. The use of single sentences was found 105 (57%) of 183 sentences as research data. Whereas, compound sentences were found 78 (42%) of 183 sentences as research data. The use of sentences based on single sentences is found 81 (76%) verbal predicate sentences of 105 single sentences, 8 (8%) numeral predicate sentences of 105 single sentences, 7 (7%) nominal sentences of 105 single sentences, 6 (6%) sentences the sentence has an adjunctival predicate of 105 single sentences, and 3 (3%) prepositional prediction of 105 single sentences. Then, the use of sentences based on compound sentences found 41 (53%) compound sentences equivalent from 78 compound sentences and 37 (47%) multilevel compound sentences from 78 compound sentences. Kata kunci: Teks Berita, Penggunaan Kalimat
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS FABEL SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 PARIAMAN
Authors: Rahmi Dwi Indah Gusti , Ratna Ellya , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is three. First, describing fable text writing skills of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman before using discovery learning models. Secondly, describing fable text writing skills of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman after using discovery learning models. Third, analyze the influence of the use of discovery learning models on fable text writing skills of class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman. this type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The design of this study was the design of one group pretest and posttest. The population of this study was the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman which amounted to 184 people scattered in six classes. The data of this study is the score of the results of the fable text writing skills test before and after using the discovery learning model. the instrument of this research is the performance test. The results of this study are three, namely as follows. First, fable text writing skills before using the discovery learning model, class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman are in a sufficient qualification (C) with an average value of 58.18. Second, fable text writing skills after using the discovery learning model, class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pariaman are in the qualification of More Than Enough (LdC) with an average value of 68.60. Third, based on the t-test at the level of 0.95 obtained tcount> t table (2.90> 1.70). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the discovery learning model can be used as a model problem in learning to write fable text. Kata kunci: Pengaruh, Discovery Learning, Teks fabel
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK WAWANCARA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 23 PADANG
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Nursaid Nursaid
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is three. First, describe the listening skills of class VIII interview at SMP Negeri 23 Padang. Second, describing the news text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 23 Padang. Third, describe the correlation of listening skills to interviews with news text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 23 Padang. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive method. The design used in this study is correlational design. The population of this study was Class VIII of SMP Negeri 23 Padang. The sample in this study was determined by proportional random sampling of 25% of the population, namely 51 students. The research data were test scores on interview listening skills and news text writing skills test scores. The research instrument was an objective test to measure interview listening skills and performance tests to measure news text writing skills. The results of this study are three. First, the writing text skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 23 Padang are in more than enough qualifications. Secondly, listening to interview skills is more than adequate. Third, listening skills interviewed were correlated at 7,41 with news text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 23 Padang.                Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Keterampilan Menyimak Wawancara, Keterampilan Menulis Teks Berita
PENGARUH TEKNIK PEMODELAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS SISWA KELAS XI SMKN 1 TAPAN
Authors: Utami Mimi Putri , Thamsin Andria Catri , Hafrison Mohammad
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article has been writing techniques influence modeling text writing skills against the complex procedure of grade XI 1 — Tapan. This research is quantitative research with quasi experiment method of the one group pretest-postest design. The data in this study is the writing skills test score of complex procedure text grade XI 1 — Tapan before and after using the technique of modeling. The data obtained through test performance.  Based on the results of data analysis, researchers concluded three things here; First, complex procedure text writing skills of students of Class XI 1 — Tapan before using the techniques of modelling are at Sufficient qualifications (62.02). Second, complex procedure text writing skills of students of Class XI — 1 using the technique of modeling after the Tapan is at Good qualifications (78.57). Third, based on the t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H1) are accepted on the degrees of confidence and degrees of freedom (dk) = (n-1) because thitung > ttabel (7.10 > 1.70). In other words, modeling techniques to complex procedures text writing skills of students of Class XI 1 — Tapan. Kata kunci: Teknik Pemodelan, Pengaruh, Keterampilan, Teks Prosedur Kompleks
KONTRIBUSI KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK BERITA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PEMBANGUNAN LABORATORIUM UNP
Authors: Oktaviani Monica , Rasyid Yulianti
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThere are three aims of this study. First, describe the skills of listening to the news of VIII grade students of the Middle School Development at the UNP Laboratory Development. Second, describe the writing text skills of VIII grade students of the Middle School Development in the Construction of the UNP Laboratory. Third, describe the contribution of listening to the news with the writing text skills of  VIII grade students at the UNP Laboratory Development.The  type of this research is quantitative in terms of descriptive methods. The design used in this study is correlational design. The population of this study was the eighth grade students of the Middle School Development of the UNP Laboratory which was registered in the 2017/2018 school year, it was 168 students.The sample in this study was determined by proportional random sampling of 25% of the population, namely 42 students. The research data is in the form of scores on the skills test results of listening to the news and scores on the results of the test writing news text skills. The instrument of this study is an objective test to measure news listening skills and performance tests to measure news text writing skills.The results of this study are three. First, the skills to write news texts of  VIII grade students of the Middle School Development.The development of the UNP Laboratory is in accordance with the Good qualifications (B). Second, the skill of listening to the news text of VIII grade students of the Middle School Development of the UNP Laboratory Development in accordance with Good qualifications (B). Third, listening to news text skills contributed 32.72% to the news text writing skills of VIII grade students of the Middle School Development at the Construction of the UNP Laboratory.                    Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Keterampilan Menyimak Berita, Keterampilan Menulis Teks Berita
KONTRIBUSI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA APRESIATIF TEKS CERITA FABEL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEREPRODUKSI TEKS CERITA FABEL SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 12 PADANG
Authors: Nusri Nadiatul , Basri Irfani
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article has written the contribution of appreciative reading  skill of fable story text to the skills of producing fable story texts at  students VIII class of SMPN 12 Padang. This research is quantitative research using the descriptive method and the contribution research design. The research data is the test result score of appreciative reading  skill of fable story text and the test result score of reproducing fable story text. The data has obtained through two types of test that are the objective test which uses reproducing fable story text . Based on the result of data analysis and the discussion, the researcher concludes the three things follow; first, the average score of the student’ reading appreciative reading  skill of fable story text at students VIII class of SMPN 12 Padang is in the good qualification (82.01). Second, the average score of the student’ reproducing fable story text students at VIII class of SMPN 12 Padang is in the good qualification (79,17). Third, there are the significant contributions between the appreciative reading  skill of fable story text toward the students reproducing fable story text students at VIII class of SMPN 12 padang as much as 84,82%.   Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Keterampilan, Membaca Apresiatif, Mereproduksi, Teks Cerita Fabel
KORELASI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 20 PADANG
Authors: Ayuni Qurrata , Tressyalina Tressyalina
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to describe things as follows. First, it describes the skills of reading comprehension grade VII JUNIOR 20 Country field. Second, it describes the writing skills text description grade VII JUNIOR 20 Country field. Third, explain the relationship between the keterampilaan reading comprehension with writing skills text description grade VII JUNIOR 20 Country field. Type of this research is quantitative research with the method korelasional. The research design used was the korelasional relationship of two variables. The population of this research grade VII SMP Negeri Padang 20 listed in the teaching of 2018/2019 with a total of 254 students scattered in seven classes. The sample in this study amounted to 48 people. Sample taken using a simple random technique with a precision of 15% using a proportional random sampling techniques. Research instrument this is a test performance, namely, test write text description and objective tests the skills of reading comprehension text description. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that research done about the relationship skills reading comprehension dengana writing skills text descriptions have a relationship on a level may 95% i.e. thitung is greater than ttabel with dk = n-1. Thus, it can be noted that the higher the reading comprehension skills of students will be increasingly higher skill levels write a text description of the students. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Membaca Pemahaman, Menulis, Teks Deskripsi
Korelasi Keterampilan Memahami Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi dengan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Yani Yosi Andre , Arief Ermawati
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the skills of understanding the text of the observation report of class X SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti , (2) describe the writing skills of the observation report text of class X SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti , and (3) analyze the correlation of understanding skills text of the report on the results of observation with the skill of writing a report text as a result of observation of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Gumanti Valley. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The design of this study is correlational. There are three conclusions in this study. First, the skill of understanding the text of the report on the observation results of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti is in more than enough qualifications with a value of 74.57. Second, the text writing skills of the report on the results of observation of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti are in good qualifications with a value of 76.56. Third, the skill of understanding the text of the observation report has a significant correlation with the writing skills of the report's observation text in class X of SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Gumanti at 85%. Kata Kunci: Korelasi, Memahami, Menulis, Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
KONTRIBUSI KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA TEKS CERITA FABEL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FABEL SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 35 PADANG
Authors: Astuti Juli , Asri Yasnur
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study is to describe the skill of reading Fable Story Texts on Writing Skills for Fable Story Texts of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 35 Padang. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive method. The design used in this study is design contribution. The population of this study was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 35 Padang who were enrolled in the 2019/2020 school year, namely as many as 134 students. The sample in this study was determined by proportional random sampling of 25% of the population, namely 35 students. The data of this study were in the form of scores on the results of the test skills for reading fable text and tests of fable story writing skills. The data was obtained through two types of tests namely objective tests to measure the skill of reading fable story texts and performance tests to measure the writing skills of fable stories. The results of this study are three. First, the ability to read fable story texts in class VIII Padang Public Middle School 35 is in good qualification (B) with an average value of 77.55. Second, the skill to write fable story texts in grade VIII Padang Public Middle School 35 is in good qualification (B) with an average value of 73.97. Third, there is a contribution to the contribution of fable's text reading skills to the fable writing text skills of Grade VIII students of Padang State Middle School at 67.57%. It was concluded that the skill to read fable story texts contributed to the skill of writing fable story texts. Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Keterampilan membaca, Menulis, Teks Cerita Fabel
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DAN RESPONS SISWA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI KELAS X AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN LEMBAGA 3 SMK NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: Banjarnahor Dame , Noveria Ena
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research, namely. First, describe the form of the Indonesian language teacher directive speech act in PBM in class X AKL 3 of SMK Negeri 3 Padang. Second, describe the teacher's speaking strategy. Third, describing the context for using spoken strategies. Fourth, describe student responses. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this research are teacher directive speech acts and student responses. Data was collected by recording techniques, and recorded. Data analysis techniques, namely first, transcribe the recorded data into written language. Second, inventory and identify speech acts. Third, classify data based on the type of speech. Fourth, analyzing the data based on the form of speech acts, speaking strategies, the context of speaking situations, and student responses. Fifth, conclude data based on data collection.The results of this research are four. First, the form of the Indonesian teacher's directive speech act. Second, the strategy of speaking Indonesian teachers in PBM.Third, the context of using speech strategies.Four, student responses to the form of teacher directive speech acts. Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur Direktif, Guru, Respons Siswa
KEEFEKTIFAN KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Astuti Diana , Pramesti Utami Dewi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT This article reveals effective sentences in the exposition text of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang. The purpose of this study is three. First, describe the effectiveness of the sentence in the exposition text of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang in terms of the accuracy of sentence structure. Second, describe the effectiveness of the sentence in the exposition text of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang in terms of the accuracy of word choice. Third, describe the effectiveness of sentences in the exposition text of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang Panjang in terms of spelling accuracy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method. The source of this research data is the task of students in writing exposition text class VIII Padang Panjang Middle School 1 which was registered in 2018/2019. The sample in this study was determined by proportional random sampling, which is 30 students' work. The results of the study are three. First, the effectiveness in terms of sentence structure is 344 effective sentences and 121 sentences are not effective. Second, the effectiveness of sentences in terms of word choices have 21 effective sentences and 444 sentences not effective. Third, the effectiveness of the sentence in terms of spelling found 253 effective sentences and 212 sentences were not effective. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that of the 465 sentences studied there were 81 effective sentences and 370 sentences not effective. Kata kunci:Kalimat Efektif, Teks Eksposisi
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL DAUN YANG JATUH TAK PERNAH MEMBENCI ANGIN KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Angela Dita , Thahar Harris Effendi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this study is to describe the velues of character education in Tere Liye’s novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The type of this study is qualitative research with descriptive method and using triangulation technique to validate the data. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that show the actions of the characters, the words of the characters and the narrator, which indicate the values of character education found in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin. The data collection technique of this study is to read and understand Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin then recording the data related to character education values in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin in the form of units of events from character’s behavior. The data analysis technique of this research is describing the values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin which is seen in a unit of character events, classifying, analyzing data, interpreting, and compiling reports.As the results of the research founded 72 values of character education, namely 5 values of religious character education, 17 values of hard work character education, 4 values of independent character education, 6 values of curiosity character education, 5 values of education value achievement, 9 values of friendly character education, 3 values of character education are fond of reading, 15 values of moral value character education, and 8 values of education responsibility. The most dominant valueof character education in Tere Liye's novel Daun yang Jatuh ismoral value character education as much as 15 data. Kata kunci: Nilai, Pendidikan Karakter, Novel Daun yang Jatuh Tak Pernah Membenci Angin
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS FABEL SISWA KELAS VII UPT SMP NEGERI 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN
Authors: Kurnia Eriska , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is three. First, describing the skill of writing fable texts of VII grade students of UPT SMP Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan before using discovery learning models assisted by audiovisual media. Second, describing the skill of writing fable texts of VII grade students of UPT SMP Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan after using discovery learning models assisted by audiovisual media. Third, describing the influence of discovery learning models assisted by audiovisual media on fable text writing skills of seventh grade students of UPT SMP Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The design of this study was one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were 167 students. The sample in this study were 28 students who were determined using purposive sampling technique. The variable of this research is fable text writing skills before and after using the discovery learning learning model assisted by audiovisual media of VII grade students of UPT SMP Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan. The instrument of this research is the performance test. The results of this study are three, namely as follows. First, fable text writing skills before using the discovery learning model assisted by audiovisual media of VII grade students of UPT SMP 1 Koto XI Tarusan are more than Sufficient (LdC) qualifications with an average of 72.62. Second, fable text writing skills after using the discovery learning model assisted by audiovisual media in seventh grade students of UPT SMP 1 Koto XI Tarusan are in a Good qualification (B) with an average of 81.25. Third, based on the t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H_1) is received at a significant level of 95% and the degree of freedom (dk) = n-1 because of tcount> t table, which is 2.73> 1.70. Kata Kunci: pengaruh, model discovery learning, keterampilan menulis teks fabel.