bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exogenous black pigmentations in deciduous dentition associated with ingestion of ferrous sulfate
Authors: Castro Moncada Manuel Wilfredo , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

The general objective of the present investigation was to relate the presence of exogenous black pigmentations in deciduous dentition and the consumption of ferrous sulfate, in children between 2 and 5 years of age, attended at the Bellavista-Sullana Health Center. The methodology used had a quantitative approach and a non-experimental-correlational, crosssectional design. The technique to be used was the survey and clinical observation. The instruments used were a questionnaire and a graphic scheme that allowed us to record the information of the pigmented teeth using the Albelda M classification (1), both instruments were developed exclusively for this research. The population consisted of 150 children who attended the Bellavista-Sullana Health Center in the period of July-September 2021, the sample being 108 children. The study found that exogenous black pigmentations in deciduous dentition, in children aged 2 to 5 years, are manifested in 29.6% of children, showing that the majority of children (27 of 32, 84.4%) presented grade I pigmentation Likewise, it was concluded that the presence of spots is not significantly related (Sig.> 0.05), neither with the age of the child, nor with sex; In addition, I make it clear that the time that the child has been consuming ferrous sulfate, the type of presentation of said product, the daily intakes and the time after the ingestion of foods that take ferrous sulfate, are not significantly associated (Sig .> 0.05) with the presence of black spots on the adamantine surface of the children evaluated. It was also found that neither brushing to consume ferrous sulfate, nor the number of times the child was found to be significantly related (Sig.> 0.05) with the presence of black spots. Keywords: chromogenic pigmentations. Ferrous sulfate.
Treatments used on teeth of children affected by molar incisor Hypomineralization, a systematic review
Authors: Castañeda Zamora Jessica Adanary , Marín Silva Hebert , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Hypomineralization is becoming more frequent every day. If molars containing enamel rupture are found in pediatric patients and present dentin exposure caused by MIH, it is necessary for patients to undergo some treatment to manage this pathogen (5). One of the objectives of this review is to present the different treatments that facilitate the restoration and maintenance of adequate oral health, affected by MIH. Methods: The studies were analyzed from 2017 to 2022, these found in Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco, Proquest and Science Direct. To carry out the systematic direction, the PRISMA guidelines were followed, the evolution of quality, and the risk of bias was carried out considering the criteria set forth in the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute – NHLBI tool. Results: After applying the keywords for the search, 1498 articles were found, in which exclusion and inclusion criteria were applied, duplicated, in addition, they passed through different filters where 171 were evaluated and 8 of them were chosen. Therefore, The data obtained from these articles were ordered for the extraction of information, and the study standards such as methodology and results were followed. Conclusion: The results obtained from the 8 articles demonstrate the different treatments used in the last 5 years to treat molar-incisor hypomineralization, even so, more studies are needed to investigate more treatments, clinical protocols, therapeutics, used in patients with MIH in the last 5 years.
Risk factors associated with gingivitis in children – Literature review
Authors: Prada Chapoñan Christofer , Guadalupe Julca Alexandra Angelina , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The ailments that affect the gums are called gingivitis, this disease is considered the second oral variation, it begins approximately at 5 years of age, that is, early childhood, that is why the objective of this investigation is to know factors associated with gingivitis in children, examining studies related to our terms of inclusion. Methods: A review of written publications was carried out, searching for the terms of gingivitis, diagnosis, treatment, etiology, focusing on bibliographic reviews dating from recent years. Results: The most important local predisposition in children is inadequate oral hygiene that leads to the accumulation of bacterial plaque, but there are other factors that can affect the intensity and severity of periodontitis in these patients. B. Immunological, microbiological and clinical characteristics. Conclusions: Among the predisposing factors that pediatric patients present in relation to gingivitis, we find the accumulation of bacterial plaque, microbiological, morphological and immunological characteristics, the correct diagnosis of this pathology allows successful periodontal therapy, such as non-surgical periodontal treatment since with this a decrease in the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokine is achieved.
Risk factors associated with dental caries in infants
Authors: Medina-Carranza Irvin Roni , Marlo-Campos Shirley Jhosetty , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease considered to be the most prevalent and costly disease in the world1, affecting 60% to 90% of children in the early stage2-5. The objective is to know the risk factors associated with dental caries in children. Methods: Studies were analyzed from 2010 to 2022, found in Pubmed, Scopus, Ebsco, Proquest and Sciencedirect. To carry out the systematic review, the PRISMA guidelines were followed and the risk of bias was carried out considering the criteria set forth in the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute - NHLBI tool. Results: Applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 232 investigations were selected and evaluated, choosing only 2 for review (n=4,536). The data from the studies were extracted and ordered according to study details, analysis methodology and results. Conclusion: The results obtained show that the risk factors associated with dental caries in infants between 6 and 12 years of age are caused by poor oral hygiene, level of parental education and S. mutans, since they were shown to be the cause. of dental caries. Likewise, it is necessary to provide and implement preventive, therapeutic and informative programs for the control of dental caries in children.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant patients: a systematic review
Authors: Arica Perales Lesly Estefany , Díaz Molocho Yordin Wilder , Nicodemos-Arrascue Jenny Yudith , Romero Julca Juan Carlos , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The stage of pregnancy involves different physiological variations that globally alter hormones, making a person's body the appropriate place for infections such as periodontal disease to develop. The objective of this study was to establish the prevalence relationship between periodontal disease and pregnant patients. Methods: articles not older than 5 years were examined, taking studies between 2017 and 2021, extracted from the main Pubmed, Science Direct, SCOPUS, Proquest and EBSCO databases, as well as for the development of the systematic review, the guidelines were followed. of PRISM. Results: For this work, different perspectives of both exclusion and inclusion were applied, for which several filters were passed, leaving 7 articles selected (n=1178). The different data found were passed through a process of extraction and subsequent ordering, following the standards of the study, as an analysis methodology, as well as the results. Conclusion: As a result, it was obtained that the prevalence of periodontitis in pregnant women is high, since in all the studies included in this investigation, percentages between 50% and 70% of prevalence in pregnant women were evidenced, this being a risk factor. This is important for pregnancy complications, as the newborn may show low birth weight or the mother a premature delivery, in addition to the physiological factors of a pregnant woman compromising the immune system, leaving her more prone to suffering this type of dental pathology.
Relationship of prolonged pacifier use with acute otitis media
Authors: Placencia Vera Mariana Odette , Ramírez Bustamante Angiella Cristina , Fustamante Flores Glendy Lisset , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The pacifier is defined as an object whose shape is similar to that of a nipple and is made of rubber, making it easier for children to suck, many times it is mothers who include it in breastfeeding without measuring the consequences and effects that it causes with constant use. , affecting health, one of them (Acute Otitis Media). The objective of this systematic review is to determine the relationship between the frequent use of pacifiers and the development of AOM (Acute Otitis Media) in children under 48 months of age. Methods: To carry out the search, the following question was posed: What is the relationship between prolonged pacifier use and otitis media in children under 4 years of age? The search was carried out from May 16 to June 20, 2022. scientific databases reviewed were: PubMed, Ebsco, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Scopus. To carry out the systematic review, the Boolean operators AND and OR were used, in which three specific combinations (DeCS and MeSH) were used to perform the combinations and execute the search. Results: Initially 1883 were found, but after applying the inclusion and exclusion rules, a total of 45 articles were analyzed. Said reviews began to be reviewed by titles, abstract, and finally, the full text was read, thus leaving only three articles according to the objectives set. Conclusion: The results obtained through this study show the relationship between the prolonged use of the pacifier or pacifier with the development and incidence of AOM (Acute Otitis Media) in children under four years of age, it was possible to observe which is a very frequent emergency in the pediatric population. On the other hand, it is estimated that this population under three years of age has had at least one picture of it, more current studies are required to compare if the incidence statistics of the relationship between pacifier and AOM have been increasing.
Editorial
Authors: Lozano Zanelly Glenn Alberto
Published: January 2023

The World Health Journal, launched in June 2020. It is an academic and scientific publication edited and fully sponsored by Professionals On Line, Peru. This publication is focused on health sciences worldwide, and publishes original articles and papers related to medical sciences, epidemiology, and public health. The thematic focus of the journal favors original and unpublished articles in the area of public health, nutrition, health policies, social security, health statistics, health education, mental health, medical ethics, epidemiological surveillance, epidemiology, administration in health, health promotion, health systems and services, and the various approaches to evidence-based medicine and medical education. The Editorial Committee values in a special way the presentation of cases, and the approach of updating topics. The purpose of the Journal is to promote and disseminate research carried out in the Health sector at an international level.
Factors that influence the appearance of halitosis in children
Authors: Cardozo Guerrero Francis Natalia , Nicoll Santisteban Yossetty , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Halitosis known as a disease that affects oral health causing bad breath, this disease has been observed mostly in children, bringing as a cause poor oral hygiene, cavities, sex and age. Methods: The search was carried out between May 21 to 23, 2022, the databases reviewed were Pubmed, Scopus, Sciencedirect, Ebscohost and Proquest, the studies between 2010 and 2022 were analyzed. To carry out the systematic review, Boolean operators AND and OR were used to achieve a good search. The results were recorded in a PRISMA flowchart. Results: After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 investigations were selected and evaluated, only 2 of them being raised for review of the 806. The data of the studies were extracted and ordered according to the details of the study, analysis methodology and results. Conclusion: Halitosis is a generalized condition that shows some social and psychological repercussions, which leads to a decrease in a person's quality of life.
Anterior crossbite in children – Literature review
Authors: Carranza Jara Marlo Emerson , Huamán Estela Yosselin Nayely , Ramos Calderón Astrid Abigail , Vargas Ribasplata María Carmen
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The anterior crossbite is the oral encounter of the mandibular anterior teeth with the maxillary anterior teeth when it is in a central relationship. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with CAM and what type of treatment is most recommended for the correction of CAM. Methodology: For this article we began the search for the information for which we accessed the following databases, PubMed, ESCOPUS, EBSCO. Results: The crossbite initially showed promise with the use of an acrylic adhesive palatine expander that, after fixation and coinciding with the replacement of the maxillary incisor and a reflex anterior sclera, was corrected with masking. The goal of correcting cross-over defects at an early age is to allow improvement of type III bone pattern and reduce the amount of dental compensation and bone misalignment typically associated with severe skeletal abnormalities in childhood; however, the inferiority is long treatment time depending on the types of treatments we are going to use. Conclusions: It is concluded that there must be an early diagnosis so that in this way an early treatment is carried out and thus future problems can be avoided, in such a way that it is necessary to comply with different factors to perform some type of treatment that the patient requires.
Use of panoramic radiography and computed tomography to prevent inferior alveolar nerve injury during impacted mandibular third molar surgery: Literature review
Authors: Espinoza Plaza José José , Ascanoa Olazo Jimmy , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

The extraction of the lower third molar is a surgical procedure performed either by specialists in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery or by a general practice dentist according to the level of complexity of the same (1), in this type of procedure one of the complications is the Injury to the lower dental nerve (IDN) or also called the lower alveolar nerve (NAI) is a fact that manifests clinical symptoms (once the effect of the anesthetic ends) after the extraction of the lower third molar, which consists of the loss of temporary or permanent sensory sensitivity (numbness), called paresthesia, to avoid this type of complications, a correct diagnosis and treatment plan are important in order to reduce the possible injury of the IDN(2).
Influence of low Socioeconomic level on the deficiency of dental brushing in school children
Authors: Infante Guevara Anggie , Quiroz Ortega Ana , Rodriguez Torres Doraliza , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The low socioeconomic level is the most responsible for poor tooth brushing, since many school children do not have information on correct tooth brushing. The objective of this present article is to determine if the low socioeconomic level influences poor tooth brushing in school children. Methods: The search was carried out from May 23 to 30, 2022, in articles no older than 10 years, taking the years 2012 to 2022 as the range; the databases reviewed were ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed and EBSCO, the Boolean operators AND and OR were used and three combinations of free terms and standardized terms were used. The results were recorded in a PRISMA flowchart. Results: After applying the search words, 3415 investigations were found, where exclusion and inclusion criteria were applied, passing through different filters, only 3 of them were chosen for analysis. The data found in the articles went through an extraction process and later its ordering, following the study standards, such as methodology, results. Conclusion: As a result, it was obtained through the reviews of the 3 selected articles that the socioeconomic factor greatly influences the toothbrushing of the schoolchild, in which it was shown that not everyone has a toothbrush for oral cleaning and that parents They also do not have the necessary information to guide your child towards the correct use of the toothbrush.
Sistem E-Budgeting Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas: Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Sutriyani Septrita , K Kamilah,
Published: January 2023

E-Budgeting is a plan that is methodically prepared and includes movements of every type, communicated within the related financial unit, and substantial for a certain period of time at a later date. The system can shorten the expected time for the rule-making process, because it is done on the web and can be obtained anywhere. The implementation of the local government system as far as e-budgeting is from the underlying plan, the implementation has gone through a few changes and advancement advance, but is exceptionally much required: human assets who handle e-budgeting. The reason behind this inquire about is to discover out how the execution of E-Budgeting within the Territorial Secretariat of Binjai City and to see whether the application of E-Budgeting can construct Responsibility inside the Territorial Secretariat of Binjai City. In expansion, this research was conducted employing a subjective clear investigation.The results of using the E-Budgeting system can shorten preparation time and costs are not expensive because they are coordinated with each other from preparation, planning to announcements. With the E-Budgeting system, the decision-making process related to budgeting becomes faster. The use of the E-Budgeting system is also able to simplify the flow of budgeting, encourage time savings in budgeting and there is cost efficiency in the budgeting process. The implementation of the E-Budgeting system in increasing the value of accountability in the Regional Secretariat Office of the Binjai City Legal Division has been very well achieved.

Keywords: E-Budgeting, accountability, the regional Secretariat, maqashid sharia perspective
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Wakaf sebagai Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban Harta Wakaf Kua Kecamatan Percut Seituan
Authors: Sari Pane Siti Hawa Rahma , K. Kamilah,
Published: January 2023

The aim is to be able to assist in deciding whether the treatment of PSAK-112 in representing the waqf bookkeeping report at the Percut Sei Tuan office is in accordance with PSAK 112 or vice versa by using qualitative techniques, in particular by describing or describing an item, and then comparing it with other norms. . existing norms to be researched. through various strategic information such as interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on these findings, the author explains that the treatment of waqf bookkeeping in detailing waqf reserve resources is not fully in accordance with PSAK 112 by the Percut Sei Tuan district office administration.

 Keywords: Accounting System, Waqf, Office of Religious Affairs
Efektivitas Peran BAPPEDA Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Perencanaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Medan
Authors: Mentari Ellyza Cindi , Irham Mawaddah
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to find out how effective the role of BAPPEDA in North Sumatra Province in planning Local Revenue (PAD) in Medan City is. The location as a place for researchers to conduct research is on Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro No. 21 A District. Medan Polonia was mulched from February to March 2022. Researchers used qualitative methods in this study and the data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. From the research conducted, it is found that the largest PAD in Medan City comes from development taxes. It was found that there were advantages and disadvantages in planning this Medan City PAD. BAPPEDA of North Sumatra Province acts as a provider of complete and effective information related to data on Regional Original Revenue. In addition, making the right work system design in creating the program or vision and mission of the North Sumatra Provincial Government as it should be.

Keywords: BAPPEDA of North Sumatra Province; Local Revenue; Medan City
Strategi Bank Dalam Mengatasi Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat Proklamasi
Authors: Florentina Br Bangun Cantika , Anggraini Tuti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand how the bank's strategy in overcoming Non Performing Financing (NPF) is focused on one problem, Namely how the bank's strategy is overcoming Non Performing Financing (NPF) which is focused on one problem (NPF). Qualitative research with descriptive is the research method used in this study. The information in this study was compiled from one piece of information from Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Stabat Proklamasi, namely the Operations section The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with direct informants. 

Keywords: Problematic Financing, Non Performing Financing (NPF)
Peran Komisi Irigasi Dalam Program Pengelolaan Sistem Irigasi Partisipatif Guna Peningkatan Produksi Padi Wilayah Asahan: Studi Kasus pada Bappeda Kab.Asahan
Authors: Destriyansah Wahyu , Irham Mawaddah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to (i) identify various achievements and implement the work agenda of the Irrigation Commission, (ii) assess the institutional effectiveness of the Irrigation Commission, and (ii) recommend improvement of progress towards the Asahan Government Irrigation Commission. Data collection methods used Secondary data with different time frames and strategies were used in this study, including a combination of literature and surveys, complemented by a critical approach. Evaluation of the performance of the Irrigation Committee using a quick assessment method involving three variables, namely organization, secretariat and funding, described in 10 variables with 25 indicators to evaluate the performance of the Irrigation Commission. Preparation and determination of RTTG, RTTD for the planting period 2022 – 2025. The results of the evaluation of the irrigation committee's performance contained 70 points in the medium performance category. The above review explains that a number of obstacles arise in the institutional management of the Irrigation Commission, including the availability of experts and resources in various fields. Implementation of the activities of the Irrigation Committee, funding support for the operations of the Irrigation Committee and the Secretariat is still low.

Keywords: effectiveness, irrigation commission, Asahan
Analisis Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Pemerintah pada Kantor Camat Sei Suka
Authors: Fikri Haikal , K. Kamilah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the government's financial accounting system at the Sei Suka sub-district office. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The research subject in this study is the Sei Suka Sub-district Office, and the object of this research is the application of the financial system. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and observation. The data analysis technique in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study can be explained that the recapitulation of financial statements obtained by the SKPD ceiling is Rp. 3,906,587,366 and the SKPD Ceiling value becomes the value of funds (the balance in the report, it is known that the initial disbursement of funds is Rp. 1,700,496,862 and the institution still has a final balance which is usually called the remaining budget, which is Rp. 2,206,090,504. Cash receipts and disbursements system Cash at the Sei Suka Sub-District Office has not been separated in recording. Transactions that result in cash receipts and disbursements are only recorded in the general treasury book. tTheeimplementationnof the Government's financial accounting system at the Sei Suka Office is not in accordance with Regulation No. 24 of 2005 and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 13 2006.
Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat pada Wakaf Produktif Dompet Dhuafa Waspada
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Zulhamsyah , Imsar Imsar , Syahbudi M.
Published: January 2023

Productive Waqf Management Strategy in the Context of Empowering the People's Economy in Productive Waqf Dompet Dhuafa Alert. In addition to analyzing the management of productive waqf and the tactics used in its management, this study intends to study how waqf is managed and whether there are productive waqf in Dompet Dhuafa Waspada. Qualitative research is the methodology used. ways of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings lead to the creation of the Dompet Dhuafa Farm center, namely in the field of animal husbandry which is a useful waqf management strategy, promoting independent livestock villages and community villages where silver is spread, managing productively and planning, developing existing livestock units, and increasing human Resources. Considering that Dompet Dhuafa Waspada is in quadrant I (positive) which indicates it is strong and has opportunities, an offensive (SO) approach is taken. direct referrals from third parties in collaboration with Dompet Dhuafa Siaga who are experts in animal husbandry, and community economic empowerment in Dompet Dhuafa Siaga by increasing human resources. In carrying out the empowerment there are several activities carried out such as fattening livestock, conducting nurseries to produce superior livestock seeds, making good and good animal feed, making manure which is useful for horticultural empowerment and distributed to farmers in need. Conducting trainings on how to raise good livestock by being guided for 2 years, after being guided for 2 years, the recipient mustahik is released by receiving assistance, especially financial assistance in the form of several goats and assistance for cage construction, as well as assistance assistance. With some of these activities, it is hoped that they will be able to increase knowledge about livestock centers, especially boosting the economy.

Keywords: Management Strategy, Productive Waqf, Empowerment
Pengaruh Return 0n Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Aneka Industri Otomotif & Komponen selama pada masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alfian Yudika , Indah Novi Permata
Published: January 2023

Sub sektor industri otomotif dan komponen merupakan salah satu industri yang berdampak atas terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 dikarenakan tidak terdapatnya mobilitas masnyarakat sehingga permintaan atas kendaraan otomotif mengalami peneurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ROA, CR, TATO, dan DER terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Industri Otomotif dan Komponen Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif verifikatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial TATO berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan ROA, CR, dan DER secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham. ROA, CR, TATO, dan DER berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Return Saham. Berdasarkan model regresi yang diperoleh, keragaman dari pengaruh ROA, CR, TATO, dan DER terhadap Return Saham sebesar 6%
Strategi Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Era Pandemi Covid-19:
Authors: Hasibuan Nurlaila , Imsar, Imsar, , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: January 2023

This study takes the topic of the problem, namely how the strategy for utilizing productive zakat is carried out by LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra in empowering the mustahik economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Where since the COVID-19 pandemic, the utilization of zakat at LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra has experienced various obstacles. The purpose of this study is to see and find out what strategies must be carried out by LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra in dealing with the problems that occur in the management of productive zakat during the COVID-19 pandemic by using SWOT analysis, especially in efforts to empower the mustahik economy. This research uses a descriptive approach to the type of qualitative research, so this research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research, where this research explains or describes situations or circumstances that will be studied thoroughly and in depth. The data collection technique used in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are the strategies carried out by LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra in empowering the mustahik economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely by maximizing zakat collection by utilizing online media, conducting intensive supervision of the program's progress, adding social networks as partners in zakat management and looking for new innovations that can support the operational activities of the institution, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of utilizing productive zakat on economic empowerment of mustahik during the COVID-19 pandemic is very large, this can be seen from the level of income of mustahik after and before receiving zakat funds. Furthermore, the inhibiting factors in the utilization of productive zakat will then be overcome with new strategies and supporting factors so that the mustahik economy can be empowered. This research is expected to be an evaluation material for the improvement of LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra in the future on how to optimize the collection of zakat funds, distribution and utilization of zakat so that the vision and mission of the institution can be achieved. Then it can be a reference for further researchers, especially those related to the management of productive zakat and it is hoped that there will be an update every year.

Keywords: Strategy, Utilization of Productive Zakat, Empowerment, COVID-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Syariah terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Pedagang Mikro di Pasar Leuwiliang
Authors: Makki Inkad
Published: January 2023

The method in this study is a quantitative method, taking data directly from the object of research in this case the Leuwiliang Market by presenting facts or facts that occur in the field observed through observations, field notes and distributing questionnaires to traders with a Likert scale. This study aims 1) To determine the process of providing Sharia People's Business Credit (KUR) in the Leuwiliang market? 2) To know the development of micro merchant business in Leuwiliang Market? 3) To determine the effect of Sharia People's Business Credit on Micro Trader Business Development in Leuwiliang Market? with the results of the product Moment coefficient (rxy ) = 0.724, if it is converted to the value of degrees of freedom for the value of N = 50, namely the 5% significance level is 0.273, while for the 1% level it is 0.354, considering that rcount is 0.724, it is greater than rtable, either in the 5% or 1% significance level. So it can be concluded that the correlation between the variables X and Y there is a strong or high correlation.

 Key words : Islamic Curriculum and Micro Merchant Business
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional:
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Tari , Kosim Mulyadi , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: January 2023

Traditional market is a place that is able to bring together sellers and buyers to transact directly, which provides daily needs. When compared to super markets or other large stores that also provide basic needs, traditional markets have advantages that can be seen from the availability of much more complete materials at prices that are certainly more affordable. When viewed from an Islamic perspective, the application of business ethics is a key or important point for traders to be successful. But unfortunately, not many people know about the proper application of business ethics based on Islamic law. Seeing these problems is certainly a great interest to study more deeply about the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions that take place in traditional markets. The place that will later become the location of data collection is the Leuwiliang market. The lack of public understanding, especially traders, regarding the existence of business ethics and Islamic business ethics in the world of trade is certainly a big one. This could be based on several factors. Starting from selfishness or self-greed, the influence of the surroundding environment, and the lack of literacy from traders. Some people may already understand that it is not only office workers who have the rules, but also traders. Especially if the world of trade is with Islamic values. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with traders and buyers in the Leuwiliang Traditional market. The results show that certain traders and buyers already know about Islamic Business Ethics, but in practice there are still a handful of perpetrators who commit fraud such as lacking scales, hoarding goods, and monopolizing trade in the market. So it means, the application of Islamic Business Ethics has not been fully implemented in the Leuwiliang Traditional market.

 Keywords: Traditional Markets, Islamic Business Ethics, Traders, Buyers.
Analisis Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Setelah Merger
Authors: Hidir Nashrullah , Kara Muslimin , Yunus Ayu Ruqayyah
Published: January 2023

Many factors prevent Muslims from accessing Islamic banking or banking that adheres to Qur'anic principles including a lack of university research, support from Islamic organizations and public knowledge of the practice. One of these factors is the fact that most people are not aware of Islamic banking, which prevents them from seeking out this financial institution. Moreover, most people have no knowledge of sharia law also known as Islamic finance although it is practiced by many banks around the world. This study explores public opinion about the existence of Islamic banks in Indonesia and their investment choices. It also investigates future investment prospects and Islamic banking products. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods derived through inductive and deductive methods. Furthermore, participants were found to have substantial knowledge about Islamic banks in Makassar. People are attracted to Islamic banks because they are implemented according to sharia principles. Many respondents stated that one of the reasons they like Islamic banking is because it is safer and more secure. Other reasons include avoiding usury and feeling proud to be a Muslim which some consider an advantage from an Islamic perspective.

Keywords: Sharia, Sharia Bankin, Understanding
Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan dan Bank Syariah terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Maulidina Ayu , Nawawi M. Kholil , Devi Abrista
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's Muslim population is 229 million, which only accounts for 6.18% of the Islamic banking market share in national finance. This is evidenced by the fact that 92 million adults in Indonesia do not have access to financial or banking services. Compared to other ASEAN countries such as Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore, the low life expectancy of the Indonesian people shows that Islamic finance is not yet so inclusive. This study is here to determine the effect of Financial Inclusion on Poverty in Indonesia and to determine the effect of Islamic Banks on Poverty in Indonesia. This study uses an associative quantitative research type, using the variable Financial Inclusion (Islamic Bank Third Party Funds) and the variable Islamic Bank (Islamic Banking Financing) to find out whether there is an effect of these variables on the dependent variable, namely Poverty (Amount of Poverty). The data collected is secondary data and time series data. In this study using panel data regression method which is processed using Eviews 9. The findings in this study are: First, Financial Inclusion is not significant to Poverty Second, Islamic Banks are significant to Poverty. 1.) It is recommended to be able to provide new product variants in order to reach the potential of the community who have not been reached by Islamic financial inclusion and Islamic financing 2.) It is recommended that this research can be used as a material consideration when making strategies for Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banking, and Poverty so that can have more impact on the wider community 3.) It is recommended to be able to use other indicators of the variables that the author uses so that they are more varied so that we can all reach the inclusiveness of Islamic finance in Indonesia.

 Keywods: Financial Inclusion, Islamic Banks, Poverty, Panel Data Regression, and Eviews 9.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran (Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Fauzan Miftah Jiwa Nawwar , Situngkir Tiar Lina
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the liquidity ratio proxied by the current ratio, solvency as proxied by the debt to asset ratio and profitability as proxied by return on assets on financial distress in retail trading sub-sector companies (Indonesian Stock Exchange 2016-2020 period). This study uses a quantitative method with a verification approach. The research sample amounted to 10 retail trade sub-sector companies with a research period of 5 years taken using a purposive sampling technique so that the number of data studied was 50 data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneously. The results of data analysis show that partially the ratio of liquidity, solvency and profitability has an influence on financial distress. Simultaneously the ratio of liquidity, solvency and profitability has an influence on the financial distress of retail trading sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Khasaniyah Siti Robiyatul , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: January 2023

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by Coronavirus Disease 2019, or what we often call Covid-19, this outbreak that has spread widely even across continents. Especially when it entered the middle of May 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic had soared to more than 163.218 million cases and even reached 3.384 million deaths. Covid-19 also had a major impact on economic growth in Indonesia, where previously economic growth in Indonesia was 5.3%, and some people predict that Indonesia's economic growth now only reaches 2% is obviously very different from before the existence of Covid-19. The impact that is most felt by MSME actors in Sukajadi Village Bogor District is a drastic decrease in income due to the difficulty of getting buyers there may also be some business actors whose income has increased, but how can they survive in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses 2 quantitative and qualitative methods in its direction: Paired Sample test with SPSS 16 software to measure the influence of income of MSME actors before and after the covid-19. From the results of the t-test (test) in this study, it is known that the Covid-19 variable has a significant positive effect on the income of MSME actors before and after the existence of Covid-19. Meanwhile, efforts to stabilize people's income use descriptive qualitative.

Keywords: Covid-19, MSMEs, Income, Stability Efforts
Strategi Bertahan Hotel Syariah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Saung Dolken Resort Syariah Bogor)
Authors: Rosaliana Dinda , Nawawi M Kholil , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: January 2023

The outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic, has an impact on all activities globally, especially tourism activities. The number of tourists fell drastically in line with travel restrictions, both by land, sea and air transportation modes. This condition has worsened since the implementation of social distancing, physical distancing, and Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Saung Dolken Resort Bogor is one of the resorts affected by the Covid-19 pandemic where there is a decrease in visitors, which has an impact on operational activities. This study aims to examine the condition of hotels in Bogor and the survival strategies taken during the outbreak. The method used in this study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive qualitative approach methods and in-depth interview techniques and literature studies on books, scientific journals, and online news. The results of this study indicate that Saung Dolken Resort and Hotel Syariah can still survive during the covid-19 pandemic. The strategy is almost the same, namely by terminating employees permanently and temporarily, limiting the use of hotel facilities, spending efficiency, selling non-room products online, to refusing to refund bookings by changing the visit schedule.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Nasabah Non Muslim Dalam Memilih Produk Mitra Iqra (Plus):
Authors: Meianti Ardhia , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: January 2023

This exploration was directed looking back to analyze the impact of iqra accomplice items (in addition to) on non-Muslim clients and at the degree of item, advancement, and cost on buying choices of non-Muslim clients at PT. Bumiputera Medan Sharia Life Insurance. The exploration that the creator utilizes is field research utilizing subjective elucidating through information assortment methods.

Keywords: Non-Muslim Product Purchase Decision, Promotion Level, And Price
Peran Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di BAPPEDA Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hanifah Lutfiah , K. Kamilah
Published: January 2023

Leadership is one of the factors that determine employee performance in an organization. The leadership role is carried out by a leader, the success of an organization depends on the leadership role of the leader. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of leadership on employee performance in BAPPEDA, North Sumatra Province. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, the research location is at the North Sumatra Province BAPPEDA office in March 2022. There are 3 informants in the study, namely the head of the North Sumatra Province BAPPEDA, the Head of the General and Civil Service Subdivision and 1 Employee Staff. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the leadership role of the head of BAPPEDA of North Sumatra Province has been carried out optimally and has a positive effect on employee performance. Although it has not been fully implemented well, every year there is an increase in employee discipline and performance.

Keywords: role, leadership, performance
Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Nasabah dalam Memilih Produk KPR Syariah: Studi kasus Bank BTN Syariah KCU Kota Bogor
Authors: Nuryani Iin , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Yono Yono
Published: January 2023

Home is a basic necessity other than clothing and food. For Indonesians, the home is a reflection for everyone, both individuals and families.Population growth, lifestyle, technological advances and increasingly advanced and dynamic socioeconomic needs make the problem of housing and settlement a sustainable problem and even more increasing every year. This study aims to find out whether perception, promotion and service factors influence customer decisions in choosing Sharia KPR products at Bank BTN Syariah KCU Bogor City. This research method uses quantitative methods using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software version 20. The data collection technique in this study used interviews and questionnaires with the announcement of all KPR products of Bank BTN Syariah KCU Bogor City, totaling 200 people.The sempel retrieval technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with a total of 100 sempels using the slovin formula. From several hypotheses proposed, the results of the research obtained show that the variables of perception, promotion and service simultaneously have a significant effect on customer decisions in choosing Sharia KPR products at Bank BTN Syariah KCU Bogor City.From the results of this study, the advice that can be given is that Bank BTN Syariah needs to provide an evaluation of effective promotion and socialization in order to maintain customer interest, and there is a need for innovative and creative promotions to attract more customers, and must be more aggressive in providing an understanding of Sharia mortgages to the wider community both in the city and in rural areas.

Keywords : Perception, promotion, service, customer decisions
Analisis pengaruh Citra merek, group referensi dan religiusitas terhadap minat mahasiswa UIKA memilih jasa perbankan syariah
Authors: Irawan Ridwan
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan perbankan syariah dari segi pangsa pasar masih kecil masih banyak masyarakat yang masih mengunakan jasa perbakan konvensional. Apalagi dikalangan Pelajar atau Mahasiswa masih minim sekali akan menggunakan jasa perbankan syariah. Keinginan seseorang untuk menggunakan suatu produk maupun jasa dipengaruhi oleh sikap yang dimiliki seseorang, hal ini yang akan dirasakan oleh seseorang saat menentukan niat pembelian atau menggunakan suatu produk maupun jasa dan memutuskan akan menggunakannya kembali atau tidak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi dan menguji pengaruh citramerek, group referensi dan religusitas terhadap minat mahasiswa Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor dalam memilih jasa perbanksan syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Online dengan sampel sebanyak 111 responden Mahasiswa Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor baik yang menjadi nasabah bank syariah dan belum menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SEM-PLS dengan bantuan Software Smart-PLS 4. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat, group referensi berpemgaruh positif signifikan terhadap minati dan religiusitas tidak berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Karir sebagai Entrepreneur Muslim di Bogor
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Hamdani Ikhwan , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's potential to experience a recession is around 3 percent and is one of 15 countries that have the potential to experience a recession in 2023. One of the factors that Indonesia cannot avoid the impact of the upcoming 2023 Economic Recession is the distribution of goods and services in society and the power of money. Some of the impacts of the recession that have been felt by the Indonesian people are when there was a massive layoff in the e-commerce industry this year, which is the biggest job absorbing place for millennials. While being an employee may no longer be the best choice, entrepreneurship is the answer of choice for millennials to create new job opportunities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence student interest in choosing a career as a Muslim entrepreneur in Bogor. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. This questionnaire was conducted through an online form. Then the data obtained from the questionnaire was processed using IBM SPSS 22. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the factors that related and influenced the entrepreneurial interest were GPA, attitudes, motivation and parental occupation, while the parents' perception and income had no influence on entrepreneurial interest.

Keywords: internal factors, external factors, entrepreneurial interest