bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversion hip arthroplasty in the treatment of adverse effects of proximal femoral fractures
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Mushtin N. E. , Zhukovets I. Yu. , Dulaev A. K.
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION. Currently, there are no uniform algorithms for surgical tactics of conversion hip arthroplasty.

The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the mid-term results of conversion hip arthroplasty in patients with adverse effects of proximal femoral fractures.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. A retrospective study of the treatment results of 58 patients who underwent conversion hip arthroplasty was conducted. All patients underwent bacteriological examination before and during surgery, blood tests for ESR and CRP. Patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (low risk of infections) – 29 patients in one stage, group 2 (high risk of infections) – 29 patients with a two-stage technique using a cement spacer. Randomization criteria: positive preoperative culture, elevated CRP (>10 mg/L) and ESR (>30 mm/hour). Efficacy was assessed using the visual analogue pain scale and Oxford Hip Score after 6, 12 and 24 months, as well as the frequency and nature of complications.

RESULTS. The average age of patients was 58.7 years. The average follow-up period was 4.5±1.3 years. The average surgery time – 115 minutes in group 1 and 100 minutes in group 2. The average blood loss was 650±123 ml in group 1 and 630±108 ml in group 2. Pain syndrome according to the VAS scale after 6, 12 and 24 months was 2.5–1.2–1.2 points in both groups, respectively (p=0.001). Periprosthetic hip fracture occurred in 7 cases (12 %); dislocation – in 1 case (1.7 %); deep infection – 3 patients (5.1 %); aseptic loosening – in 2 cases (3.4 %). Revision arthroplasty was required in 5 cases (8.6 %).

CONCLUSION. The mid-term results of conversion arthroplasty are significantly lower compared to the results of primary arthroplasty. Conversion is associated with a higher number of intraoperative hip fractures and infections. The use of a two-stage conversion technique with temporary installation of a cemented spacer allows to reduce the number of infectious complications after the final arthroplasty by 3 times.
Faculty Diversity, Accreditation, and Sport Management
Authors: Butler B. Nalani , Aicher Thomas , Turcott Ryan
Published: October 2024

The lack of racial and gender diversity of faculty within sport management programs has been an area of concern for years. This is an exploratory longitudinal study that compared sport management faculty diversity over the course of five-years to investigate and understand how racial and gender diversity within Commission on Sport Management Accreditation (COSMA) accredited sport management programs has evolved over the years. A content analysis based on the Racial and Gender Report Card (RGRC) created by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport (TIDES) was used to determine faculty diversity amongst COSMA accredited sport management programs. Results indicated the sport management discipline still needs to be proactive in recruiting and retaining women faculty members, as well as expanding to make programs more racially diverse when it comes to Black and Latino/a/x faculty. The implications of this study highlight how accrediting bodies such as COSMA, have the potential to play a key role in keeping sport management programs accountable for diversity initiatives through the self-study process. The Racial and Gender Report Card (RGRC) created by The Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport (TIDES) was used to determine faculty diversity amongst COSMA accredited sport management programs. Results indicated sport management discipline still needs to be proactive in recruiting women faculty members, as well as expanding to make programs more racially diverse. The implications of this study highlight how accrediting bodies such as COSMA, have the potential to play a key role in keeping sport management programs accountable for diversity initiatives through the self-study process.
The VALUE of COSMA Outcomes: Student Learning Outcomes, Transferable Skills and Taxonomy Levels
Authors: Bender Coral , Maxwell Lindsey
Published: October 2024

Using a content analysis of all published Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) of Commission on Sport Management Accreditation (COSMA) accredited programs, the current study analyzes SLOs to assess the most frequently used measurable verbs (utilizing a revised version of Blooms’ Taxonomy) and transferable skills (utilizing the definitions provided by AAC&U’s VALUE Outcomes and their corresponding rubrics) emphasized by accredited programs. An analysis of the most common Taxonomy Levels is presented at the aggregate level as well as a comparison between undergraduate and graduate education to provide a case study of SLO measurable verb alignment across accredited sport management programs. Further, content areas of the SLOs were analyzed to understand what transferable skills and specialized knowledge are focused on by sport management degree programs. The emphasis on the Apply Level verbs overall and the Create Level verbs at the graduate level provide insight into the degree of proficiency expected amongst accredited programs. The emphasis on Oral Communication in SLOs may indicate that it is the most valuable transferable skill for future sport managers according to sport management faculty. Finally, a simplified version of Bloom’s Taxonomy focusing on the verbs most frequently utilized in COSMA accredited Sport Management program SLOs is proposed.
Percepção ambiental de uma comunidade escolar: manejo de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Broseghini Neucedes Vallandro , Sossae Flavia Cristina , Alves de Castro Marcus Cesar Avezum , Ribeiro Maria Lúcia , Fantim Marcel
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho busca avaliar e promover a percepção ambiental dos diversos atores em uma comunidade escolar (gestão escolar, professores, funcionários, merendeiras, pais e alunos) utilizando como instrumento o manejo adequado dos resíduos sólidos gerados no preparo da merenda escolar para a criação de hortas e compostagem. A pesquisa possui como método uma abordagem quali e quantitativa obtidos pela aplicação de questionário semiestruturado através de questões abertas e fechadas baseados na experiência que expõe o conhecimento, a percepção ambiental dos atores envolvidos referentes as questões de sustentabilidade e educação ambiental. Após análise de conteúdo das respostas dos participantes e com a análise textual discursiva pode-se promover iniciativas para o consumo e o descarte correto dos resíduos sólidos orgânicos, com a finalidade de produzir compreensões sobre discursos e percepções ambientais. Os resultados demonstraram que a percepção ambiental dos atores envolvidos mostrou-se positiva, no entanto, ainda requer o desenvolvimento de intervenções práticas, no intuito de promover uma EA contínua e interdisciplinar uma vez que a escola é um espaço que contribui para a formação de atores sociais que poderão atuar nos mais variados espaços e formações na sociedade, comprometendo-se com o cuidado, a ética, valores na preservação e recuperação de espaços ambientais permitindo uma melhor qualidade do ambiente e para as variadas formas de vida no planeta.
Bacteriological profile of meningitis in children aged 3 months to 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa: About a systematic review and critical reading of the literature
Authors: Lumaya Véronique Vinick , Mazoba Tacite Kpanya , Mbambi Stéphanie Mikalo , Keto Ariane Mankiele , Monkoti Mamy-gloire Manzi , Lembalemba Jennyfer Misengabu , Lumaya Joelle Ambis , Matula Irène Kifutu , Kenye Michel Basila , Mumba Hortense Azama , Bodi Joseph Mabiala
Published: October 2024

Objective : Bacterial meningitis is a serious, urgent, debilitating and fatal disease. It is therefore necessary to have data on bacterial epidemiology and the profile of sensitivity to antibiotics on which the emergency treatment protocol could be based. The objective of this study was to identify the bacteriological profile of meningitis in children aged 3 months to 15 years in sub-Saharan Africa by conducting a systematic review of recent literature.Methods : This is a systematic review of the literature for which we visited free databases including PubMed, Cochrane, Medline, Google scholar and PMC Free. The key words used were: bacterial meningitis, Sub-Saharan Africa, Acute bacterial meningitis; Culture; Gram stain; Incidence, meningitis; pneumococcus; Haemophilus influenzae. Our research considered articles conducted in sub-Saharan Africa, of all languages, and published since 2004. In total, the search generated 48 studies, which after applying the criteria mentioned above, only 7 studies were retained.Results : This systematic review showed that the bacterial flora during meningitis in children aged between 3 months to 15 years is essentially dominated by Streptococcus pneumonia in the majority with a weighted frequency of 42.9% (35.2-47. 4) and significant heterogeneity between different authors (p < 0.001). This was followed by Haemophilus influenzae with a weighted frequency of 13.8% (11.3-18.1). Escherichia coli and meningococci were observed in a small proportion. The germs identified were more sensitive to cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, then to amoxicillin, gentamicin and oxacillin.Conclusion : Studies are necessary to regularly revisit the bacterial flora during meningitis in children in order to adapt the treatment according to the antibiogram and for probabilistic antibiotic therapy to be based on research results, because this flora bacterial infection varies from one period to another and from one country to another.
Cómo prevenir conductas transgresoras en adolescentes. Programa genérico. l. La familia en el colegio
Authors: Climent Carlos E , De Aragón Lida , Rincón Hernán , Vidal José Francisco
Published: October 2024

Este artículo describe una estrategia familiar para prevenir la drogadicción y otras conductas transgresoras a nivel del colegio. Durante 10 sesiones nocturnas de 2 horas cada una, y en forma vivencial se trataron entre otros los temas de comunicación, sexualidad, valores, factores de riesgos. Se reunieron grupos de padres e hijos del curso octavo de bachillerato de un colegio privado mixto de Cali. Se realizaron sesiones para discutir aspectos asociados con el no uso de drogas, según investigaciones previas. Para evaluar el impacto de las sesiones se utilizaron varios instrumentos estandarizados; en algunos de éstos no hubo variaciones estadísticas significativas, probablemente por tratarse de grupos muy pequeños. El análisis evaluativo final y la re-visión del cuestionario de opiniones, mostraron que casi todos los participantes se beneficiaron de las sesiones. Para todos ellos esta fue la primera oportunidad de tratar temas fundamentales de importancia en la vida familiar. Otro beneficio consistió en observar cómo para muchas familias sanas era leve lo que en ellas otros consideraban como ex-tremadamente grave. El haber compartido en forma vivencial con otras familias muchas dificultades familia-res y darse cuenta cómo los problemas complicados se trataban con naturalidad, ayudó a los padres a disminuir la intensidad trágica con que miraban el futuro de sus hijos.
Estado de salud de los niños en los hogares infantiles. Aguablanca, Cali
Authors: Echandia Carlos , Pereira Fabio D , Rey V. Humberto , Fajardo Luis Francisco , Sáenz Isabel
Published: October 2024

De enero a marzo de 1988 se evaluó el estado de salud de los niños de 40 hogares infantiles del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar en dos barrios del Distrito de Aguablanca, Cali, Colombia, elegidos al azar, 20 en El Retiro y 20 en El Poblado l. A todos los niños se les hicieron historia clínica, examen físico y a cada tercer niño se le tomaron muestras para hemograma, reticulocitos, drepanocitos y coprograma. El promedio de edad fue 50 meses,· 25% estaban desnutridos; 22% con anemia (promedio Hb: 12 g/dl, rango 6-14 g/dl), hubo eosinofilia en 50% (promedio 2453 mm3) y poliparasitismo intestinal en 80% con Entamoeba hystolitica y Giardia lamblia asociadas con Ascaris lumbricoides. Se encontraron 9 niños con drepanocitosis y 1 con persistencia de 45% de hemoglobina fetal.
La salud en Cali y el Valle del Cauca. Una concepción de empresa social
Authors: Guerrero V. Rodrigo , Cruz Luis Fernando
Published: October 2024

La salud salud pública es una disciplina en cambio constante y, como consecuencia, se nutre de las experiencias previas y proyecta sucesivos acercamientos y aproximaciones. Entre los avances logrados en los últimos años están el estímulo y el desarrollo de la visión para promover la salud, el concepto de la salud como un estado de bien.estar que incluye, además de la fases biológica, los planos ambientales, el estilo de vida, de equidad y eficiencia y la calidad de los servicios; y, además, la visión de la salud como empresa social, conducida en una perspectiva gerencial y estratégica. En los últimos años se han generado en Cedí y el Valle diversas experiencias aplicadas en el sector público institucional, y en entes de origen privado. Todas han contado con el apoyo de las universidades y de los servicios de salud, y contienen como aspectos relevantes esfuerzos de promoción y de la visión de la salud integral. Se destaca en esta visión el papel de «equipos de la salud», con la presencia de ajustes de la salud y la propia comunidad actuante. Cali, el Valle del Cauca y Colombia son, cada vez más, protagonistas importantes en la escena internacional de la salud pública. En tal sentido los sectores en Cali y el Valle, han acogido los planteamientos universalmente aceptados de acercar la salud a modelos organizacionales eficientes, equitativos y de amplia cobertura. Este artículo presenta algunos elementos fundamentales del proceso de desarrollo de las organizaciones de salud en Cali y el Valle, principalmente para resaltar los antecedentes, marco conceptual y enfoque estratégico. Una publicación posterior ofrecerá detalles acerca de logros y proyección.
Tendencias seculares de la epidemiología en América ibérica. Ensayo Crítico
Authors: Correa Pelayo
Published: October 2024

Se presenta un ensayo crítico del panorama sanitario a través de los siglos en América ibérica.
Se describen los cambios demográficos ocurridos desde el descubrimiento de América y su posible impacto sobre la salud de los habitantes. Se destaca la importancia de las epidémias de viruela durante la épocas de la conquista y la colonia. Se describe la evolución de las epidemias de malaria y fiebre amarilla, especialmente durante la colonia y la independencia. Se relata el cambio del predominio de las enfermedades infecciosas a principios del presente siglo, al de las enfermedades crónicas en las últimas décadas. Por último, se comentan las nuevas epidemias contemporáneos: la violencia, la adicción a las drogas ilícitas y el SIDA.
Estudios bacteriológicos en la epidemia de difteria en Buenaventura, Valle, Colombia en 1992
Authors: Carmona Fabio , Barona Graciela , De Alvarez Eunice , Astudillo Miryam
Published: October 2024

Entre Los meses de junio y diciembre de 1992 se presentó en Buenaventura, Valle, Colombia, una epidemia de difteria que comprometió a personas de edades entre 1 y 47 años. Aunque consultaron 88 enfermos, sólo se pudo hacer el estudio bacteriológico a 51. De 28 (54.9%), se logró el aislamiento de Corynebacterium diphtheriae virulento, 4 (7.8%) albergaban C. diphtheriae avirulento y de 5 (9.8%), se aisló C. pseudodiphtheriticum no toxigénico. En el resto de pacientes estudiados no se encontraron gérmenes del género Corynebacterium. De los 28 positivos para C. diphtheriae, 20 eran mujeres; el grupo de edad más comprometido estaba entre 11 y 15 años. Se probó la sensibilidad bacteriana a Los antibióticos y se encontró que la tetraciclina fue el único antibiótico que no produjo ningún efecto positivo. Se recomienda hacer estudios serológicos de susceptibilidad en comunidades de riesgo con miras a una revacunación.
Interpretación clínica de las variables hemodinámicas
Authors: Ordoñez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

La valoración hemodinámica que se realiza en los pacientes críticos debe medir las presiones, el volumen y el flujo que maneja el sistema cardiovascular. Se presentan, en una forma secuencial y lógica, la nomenclatura y definiciones del sistema cardiovascular con las fórmulas matemáticas requeridas en el análisis hemodinámico de un individuo críticamente enfermo en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. De esta manera es posible conocer y medir los valores de postcarga, precarga, contractilidad cardíaca, el aporte y consumo de oxígeno del miocardio y la perfusión sistémica de los tejidos.
El diagnóstico de la infección por microbacterias en individuos con VIH positivos
Authors: Crespo Ortíz María del Pilar , Corral Raúl Helí , Alzate Alberto , Tabares María Nelly , Alvarez Laura , Carmona Fabio
Published: October 2024

En una muestra de 155 individuos con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) atendidos en el Instituto de Seguros Sociales (ISS) en Cali, se determinó la prevalencia de micobacterias mediante la aplicación de la prueba PPD. 2 UT RT23 y una búsqueda activa de micobacterias mediante examen directo y cultivo de micobacterias, con el examen directo y cultivo de diversos tipos de muestras, que se inocularon en los medios de cultivo Ogawa-Kudoh (OK) y Mid/ebrook (Md) 7H11. Se observó que sólo 8.7% de los VIH positivos fueron PPD positivos y se aislaron micobacterias en 34.8% de los pacientes. Casi 65% tenían tuberculosis (TBC), en la mayoría de los casos con compromiso extrapulmonar y miliar, generalmente con síntomas inespecíficos y con hallazgos radiológicos atípicos. En 27.7% de los pacientes se encontraron micobacterias no tuberculosas (MNTBs) en algunos casos como causantes directas de enfermedad; las más frecuentes fueron Mycobacterium avium y M. fortuitum (45%), que se pueden diseminar activamente a partir de focos iniciales de colonización y provocar enfermedad sistémica. La alta morbimortalidad causada por estas entidades, hace necesario mejorar su diagnóstico con un adecuado y exhaustivo sistema de filtro para micobacterias, siempre basado en el examen directo y cultivo.
Enfermedad de Creutzfeldt Jakob esporádica: Serie de casos en Perú
Authors: Espinoza Ramón Stefany Lizet , Canales Diego , Calderón Cecilia , Díaz David , Barreto-Acevedo Elliot
Published: October 2024

Descripción de los caso: Se presenta una serie de 6 casos con diagnóstico probable ECJ esporádica, atendidos en un hospital peruano de referencia nacional.
Hallazgos clínicos: Los signos clínicos relevantes fueron la demencia rápidamente progresiva y las mioclonias , seguidas del mutismo acinéticos y signos piramidales .
Tratamiento y resultados: De los casos presentados , el 80% fueron varones , con edad de presentación promedio a los 65 años y tiempo de duración desde el diagnostico hasta el deceso de 6.5 meses . Se realizo exámenes de laboratorio, imágenes ( Resonancia Cerebral) y dosaje de proteína 14.3.3 para apoyo a la sospecha clínica .No se cuenta con un tratamiento efectivo al momento para dicha patología
Relevancia clinica: La enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (ECJ) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa, progresiva, mortal, de baja prevalencia e incidencia . Se requiere de gran sospecha clínica y la exclusión de otras etiologías. Actualmente no hay un tratamiento para esta entidad y hay alta probabilidad de muerte antes del año.
Parásitos intestinales en niños de comunidades originarias de Salta, Argentina
Authors: Scavuzzo Carlos Matias , Campero Micaela Natalia , Oberto María Georgina , Porcasi Ximena , Periago Maria Victoria
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Los parásitos intestinales afectan particularmente a grupos poblacionales vulnerables siendo de importancia su abordaje en zonas endémicas.
Objetivo: Evaluar la relación de parásitos intestinales con características socioeconómicas y estado nutricional antropométrico.
Metodología: Estudio observacional, y transversal en  niños  de 1 a 15 años de Tartagal, Argentina durante un año. Las parasitosis intestinales se determinaron por análisis de materia fecal usando técnicas de sedimentación (Teleman) y Kato Katz, y el método de Baerman. Los datos demográficos y socioeconómicos se colectaron con una encuesta estandarizada. Se midió talla, peso, perímetro braquial y cefálico a los participantes.
Resultados: De los 588 participantes que entregaron materia fecal, el 55,4% presentó parásitos intestinales, siendo Giardia lamblia e Hymenolepis nana las especies más prevalentes. El 31,9% de los participantes presentaron malnutrición por exceso. Los factores de riesgo para la presencia de parásitos intestinales fueron la edad, el hacinamiento y caminar descalzo, mientras que tenencia de heladera, corral para animales, almacenamiento de agua adecuado y pertenecer a la etnia Guaraní, actuaron como factores protectores. Se observaron zonas de alta vulnerabilidad de las viviendas y de acceso a servicios públicos.
Conclusiones: Se evidenció una asociación entre las condiciones socioeconómicas y el riesgo de presencia de parásitos intestinales. Sin embargo, no se observó asociación entre el estado nutricional antropométrico y la presencia de parásitos intestinales.
Synchronous interaction of distributed disordered digital objects
Authors: Стецюра Геннадий Георгиевич
Published: October 2024

Предложены методы быстрой синхронизации взаимодействия
неупорядоченных активных распределенных цифровых объектов, объединенных
в группы. Неупорядоченные объекты (не использующие адреса или другие
индивидуальные признаки) заменяют обращение к отдельным объектам
по адресам обращением к кластерам объектов с указанием общих для таких
объектов наборов признаков. Любому количеству объектов доступен
одновременный обмен сигналами и сообщениями с любым количеством
объектов. Перевод объектов в синхронное состояние выполняется
однотактно, посылкой объектами единственного сигнала синхронизации, и
затем поддерживается в течение заданного времени. Основной вид связей
между объектами — беспроводные каналы, с передачей по ним оптических или
радиосигналов. Нарушение синхронизации объекты восстанавливают
собственными действиями. Объекты могут быть стационарными и мобильными.
Основные особенности структуры связей объектов — одновременная видимость
состояния всех объектов любым объектом группы и одновременная доставка
на вход любого объекта сообщений группы объектов с побитной
синхронизацией.
Iron deficiency anemia in a woman’s life cycle and its impact
Authors: Irwinda Rima
Published: October 2024

According to WHO, iron deficiency anemia is a condition where the body lacks iron, which is proven by signs of iron deficiency in the tissues and insufficient iron reserves in the body, accompanied by a decrease in hemoglobin levels of >2 standard deviations from the reference value in the same population. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common micronutrient deficiencies that occurs in a woman's life cycle due to menstruation (blood loss), pregnancy (needs for the mother and fetus), and bleeding during childbirth.aanemi
The latent risk of iron deficiency during childhood period
Authors: Chandra Dian Novita
Published: October 2024

Anaemia is a serious public health concern for Indonesian children under the age of five, with a prevalence of more than 20% according to the last national health survey in 2023. Iron deficiency accounts for over half of anaemia cases, causing delayed cognitive development, weakened immune systems, and poor overall health outcomes. Inadequate dietary intake, a poor socioeconomic level, and a high prevalence of infectious diseases exacerbate the situation, necessitating targeted nutritional therapy and public health initiatives to address this prevalent issue of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA).
Comparison of diet quality on weekdays and weekends among high school students in a semi-military education system
Authors: Triatmoko Barkah , Chandra Dian Novita , Khusun Helda
Published: October 2024

Adequate nutrition is critical for the growth, academic, and physical performance of adolescents. In semi-military schools, the regimented weekly schedules may influence students' eating patterns, potentially causing variations in diet quality between weekdays and weekends. This study aims to explore the differences in diet quality between weekdays and weekends among high school students enrolled in a semi-military education system.
Validation of a questionnaire to assess mothers’ intentions to purchase iron-fortified cereals for children aged 6-23 months
Authors: Simatupang Yustina Rossa , Chandra Dian Novita , Khusun Helda
Published: October 2024

Mothers introducing solid foods (other than breast milk) to their babies (aged 6 to 23 months) rely heavily on nutrition labels when selecting infant cereals.  Therefore, it is crucial to identify maternal knowledge regarding iron and the factors influencing their intentions to purchase iron-enriched cereals using the theory of planned behavior. This information will assist in formulating maternal purchasing decisions for high-iron infant cereals. As the questionnaire has not been validated yet, it needs to be validated. Aim to validate the questionnaire to evaluate mothers' intention to buy iron-fortified cereal for children aged 6-23 months using the theory of planned behavior and iron-related knowledge questionnaires.
Adolescents’ preferences of educational media on sugar sweetened beverages
Authors: Faraji Mahsa , Wiradnyani Luh Ade Ari , Chandra Dian Novita , Februhartanty Judhiastuty , Fauzia Khalida , Wangsa Andrean , Widyahening Indah Suci
Published: October 2024

Adolescents consume sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), their primary added sugar source, daily, yet there is a considerable SSBs’ knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) gap. Media literacy is crucial in enhancing student education and engagement through high-quality and digestible materials and methods. This study aims to identify the preferred educational media for SSBs among urban adolescents in Jakarta.
Mothers insights on food marketing of sweet products for children
Authors: Maulianti Raden RDA , Februhartanty Judhiastuty , Hanisa Nisrina
Published: October 2024

The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey found that children aged 3-5 frequently consume sugary foods and drinks. Parental feeding practices significantly influence children's diets and health. Meanwhile, sophisticated food marketing targets parents, often promoting unhealthy foods high in sugar and challenging healthy feeding practices.
Medical nutrition therapy in patients with severe malnutrition, unresectable gastric cancer and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)
Authors: Sukawati Cokorda Istri Mas Dalem , Harimawan Agustinus I Wayan
Published: October 2024

The yearly burden of stomach cancer is expected to rise to 1.8 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths by 2040. These indicate rises of almost 63% and 66%, respectively, from 2020. This case aim to describe medical nutrition therapy in patients with unresectable gastric cancer and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG).
A soberania sanitária na pesquisa e desenvolvimento dos medicamentos para leishmaniose visceral
Authors: Couto Willian , Lindoso José Angelo Lauletta , Liberal Márcia Mello Costa De
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Discutir sobre a soberania sanitária na pesquisa e desenvolvimento dos medicamentos para leishmaniose visceral. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo exploratório por meio de entrevistas, conduzida com 16 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, que tenha a vivência ou experiência profissional/acadêmica com doenças negligenciadas. Resultados: A soberania sanitária envolve a capacidade de um país de controlar e gerir autonomamente sua saúde pública. Para alcançar, é crucial investir em infraestrutura de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, formando profissionais capacitados e criando laboratórios equipados. Além disso, a cooperação regional e internacional pode fortalecer a troca de conhecimentos e recursos, permitindo avanços mais rápidos e eficazes. Políticas governamentais que incentivem a produção local de medicamentos e insumos de saúde, juntamente com financiamento adequado, essenciais para reduzir a dependência externa e garantir que as soluções terapêuticas sejam acessíveis e apropriadas para as necessidades locais. Conclusão: A soberania sanitária é essencial para enfrentar desafios de saúde pública, por meio de investimentos em infraestrutura local, formação de profissionais e produção de insumos, complementados por parcerias internacionais, promovendo um sistema de saúde robusto e equitativo.
Этика И. Канта в «Критике чистого разума»
Authors: Кучеренко А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются отдельные ключевые положения кантовской этики и их взаимосвязь в работе, которую Кант посвятил анализу процесса познания. Размышления об этике в ней носят сопутствующий характер, занимают довольно небольшой объем по сравнению с изложением основной темы, и это обстоятельство должно вызвать особый интерес, поскольку Кант стремится обратить внимание на наиболее принципиальные моменты, которые затем подвергаются более тщательной разработке в последующих произведениях, целиком посвященных этике.

The article examines some key provisions of the Kants ethics and their interrelation in the work that he devoted to the analysis of the process of cognition. For this main theme, his reflections on ethics are of a concomitant nature in a very small volume, and this circumstance should arouse special interest in us, since Kant seeks here to focus our attention on the most important points that are then subjected to more careful elaboration in subsequent works entirely devoted to ethics.
Изучение политико-правового воплощения идей на основе материалистических позиций
Authors: Равочкин Н.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье автор выстраивает эскиз собственной исследовательской методологии, используемой при изучении идей и их практической реализации в политико-правовой сфере. Теоретическими основаниями выступают труды специалистов и собственные работы автора. Для раскрытия темы выбраны материалистические подходы: марксистский, мир-системный, цивилизационный. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны анализируемых методологических позиций, а также их перспективы в связи идеями и политико-правовыми институтами.

In the article, the author builds a sketch of his own research methodology used in the study of ideas and their practical implementation in the political and legal sphere. Theoretical grounds are the works of specialists and the authors own works. To open the topic, materialistic approaches were chosen: Marxist, world-systemic, civilizational. The strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed methodological positions, as well as their prospects in connection with ideas and political and legal institutions are revealed.
Критическое мышление и его роль в формировании профессиональных компетенций студентов педагогического вуза
Authors: Жукоцкая А.В. , Черненькая С.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие критическое мышление , его статус и роль в становлении профессиональных компетенций будущих учителей анализируются результаты социологического исследования и анкетирования, которые были посвящены изучению данной проблемы и проведены в Московском городском государственном университете.

The article examines the concept of critical thinking , its status and role in shaping the professional competences of students future teachers the results of the sociological study on the formation of professional competences of students and the survey of opinions of students and teachers of the Moscow State University on the formation of critical thinking of students are analyzed.
Представления об идентичности в контексте политической философии У. Кимлики на примере канадского мультикультурализма
Authors: Зурабова Л.Р.
Published: October 2024

В статье отражены представления о формировании и трансформации идентичности членов мультикультурных сообществ. С опорой на положения, разработанные У. Кимликой, автором представлены два политических подхода, реализуемые государством, в частности противопоставляются принцип благожелательного пренебрежения и политика мультикультурализма. Также выделяются аспекты гражданской идентичности, включая права и обязанности гражданина. Теоретические положения подкрепляются примером политики признания, проводимой Канадой.

The paper presents different perspectives on the process of identity formation and transformation in multicultural communities. The author focuses on W. Kymlickas ideas on identity politics and compares two types of policies implemented by the government the principle of benign neglect and the policy of multiculturalism. The article highlights integral aspects of civic identity, including the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Using the example of Canada, the author illustrates the effects multicultural policy has on a heterogeneous society.
Basic approaches to reducing odor pollution of the environment by livestock farms (review)
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Syrchina N. V. , Pilip L. V. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Ashikhmina T. Ya. ,   Vyatka State University,   Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

Modern industrial livestock production is accompanied by emissions into the environment of a wide range of odorforming substances (OFS), which negatively affect the health and quality of life of the population. The problem of protecting atmospheric air from odour pollution (OP) is of high relevance and practical significance. The review critically appraises scientific publications on the control of OP from livestock and poultry farms. Methods of control include the processing of manure with deodorizing materials (reagents, sorbents, enzymes, etc.); inoculation with microorganism strains; adjustment of animal diets; air purification from pollutants; optimization of dispersion; isolation of ОР sources; and odor masking. Agriculture’s focus on adopting green technologies has increased interest in searching environmentally friendly methods of odor control. These are the use of plant extracts, natural sorbents, effective microorganism strains, biofilters, bioscrubbers, biogas plants, planting of protective forest belts that promote the absorption of dust and dispersion of OFS. Each method of OP control has both advantages and disadvantages. Modern “green” methods effectively eliminate odors in large farms, but require high investment and operating costs, which limits their implementation in practice, and relatively low-cost methods (the use of reagents, sorbents, flavoring agents, feed additives) are usually not effective enough. An acceptable result can be obtained by combining various methods of limiting the OFS emission. Control strategies should be selected based on the source of the odor, the effectiveness of the technology on the particular farm, and the cost/benefit ratio of the odor control technology into practice.
Assessment of the release rate and toxicity of zinc compounds used in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Fokina A. I. , Olkova A. S. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: October 2024

The degree of release from ointments and the toxicity of three zinc compounds were assessed to establish their minimum sufficient concentration in antibacterial pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. The properties of zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc pyrrolidone carboxylate (ZnРСА) and zinc salicylate (Zn(Sal)2·2H2О) were compared. The release rate of active substances from petrolatum-based ointments (the mass fraction of zinc compounds is 1%) was determined by the Kruvchinsky method. A cellophane film for dialysis served as a semipermeable membrane, which was fixed on a glass tube (length 15 cm, cross section 20 mm2). A sample of ointment (2.00 g) was applied to the inner surface of the membrane. The dialysis tube was inserted into a beaker with dialysis medium and immersed to a depth of no more than 3 mm. The toxicity of aqueous solutions (distilled water) of zinc compounds was determined in a bioluminescent biotest using “Ecolume” bacterial preparation based on a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli. It was found that a high level of toxicity of is achieved at 10-5 mol/dm3 zinc salts in a solution, zinc oxide – 10-4 mol/dm3. A similar amount of Zn2+ diffuses from ointments through a semipermeable cellophane membrane used for the study of dialysis into a 50% aqueous alcohol solution. Zinc ion release from ointment with ZnO was only 0.31%, as well as from ointments with ZnPCA and Zn(Sal)2·2H2О – 1.59% and 1.87% respectively. Thus, the tested approach is economically and environmentally effective, as it allows you to determine the lowest effective concentration of active substances, reducing the burden on the human microbiome and the environment.
Effect of stocking density on larval development of the Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita), based on the laboratory results
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA, Kidov A. A. , Ivolga R. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA, Kondratova T. E. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA, Groda O. S. ,   The Polesie Agrarian Ecological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Demyanchik V. V. ,   The Polesie Agrarian Ecological Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Erashkin V. O. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA, Kidova E. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA
Published: October 2024

The Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) is widespread in Europe, but it is reducing in numbers, especially in the north and east of its range. The paper presents the results of studying the effect of initial stocking density on survival, development duration and body length of E. calamita larvae in laboratory conditions. The experiments used containers with the same bottom area (1092 cm2), but with different water levels (14 and 28 cm). Larvae were grown at different stocking densities per unit volume (1–3 larvae/L) of water and per unit area of the bottom (82.4–494.5 larvae/m2). The studied larvae have very high survival rate (90.7–100.0%) and show no differences in this parameter in groups in all variants of cultivation. Animals from the lowest density groups were characterized by the shortest developmental duration. With an increase in the stocking density per unit volume of water and bottom area the larval development duration increased. There was a negative correlation of body length with the initial stocking density per unit volume of water (r=-0.52) and bottom area (r=-0.62). The stocking density per the bottom area affected greater the larval developmental duration and body length of juvenile toads, than the stocking density per unit water volume. The authors note that it is advisable to grow E. calamita larvae in laboratory conditions at maximum stocking density (3 larvae/L and 494.5 larvae/m2), as this allows for a greater number of juvenile toads.
Агроклиматическое районирование Центрально-Черноземного региона и семеноводство гибридов сахарной свеклы в современных условиях
Authors: Гаврин Д.С. , Бартенев И.И.
Published: October 2024

На примере ведущего аграрного региона страны – Центрального Черноземья – рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся роли метеорологических факторов в семеноводстве сахарной свеклы. Проведен анализ климатических и почвенных условий региона и обоснованы предпочтительные зоны размещения площадей высадочного  семеноводства в современных агроклиматических и организационно-экономических условиях.

In the article, on the example of the leading agrarian region of the country - the Central Black-soils Region - issues related to the role of meteorological factors in sugar beet seed production are considered. The analysis of the climatic and soil conditions of the region was carried out and the preferred zones for the placement of areas for planting seed growing in modern agro-climatic and organizational-economic conditions were substantiated.
Длительные стационарные полевые опыты с удобрениями в изменяющихся агроклиматических условиях Тамбовской области
Authors: Иванова О.М. , Макаров М.Р.
Published: October 2024

В длительном стационарном полевом опыте с удобрениями за период 2013–2022 гг. показано влияние величины выпадающих осадков и температурного режима на урожайность озимой пшеницы в период вегетации культуры. Установлено, что в условиях ЦЧР Тамбовской области с увеличением влагообеспеченности в период посева повышалась эффективность применения минеральных удобрений.

In a long-term stationary field experiment with fertilizers for the period 2013–2022, the influence of precipitation and temperature conditions on the yield of winter wheat during the growing season of the crop is shown. It was found that in the conditions of the Central Black-Earth Region of the Tambov region, with an increase in moisture availability during the sowing period, the effectiveness of the use of mineral fertilizers increased.
Снижение гербицидного стресса – резерв для увеличения продуктивности сахарной свеклы
Authors: Диденко А.О. , Глазунова Н.Н.
Published: October 2024

Установлено снижение фитотоксического действия гербицидов на сахарную свеклу при их совместном использовании с ЭкселГроу. Применение антистрессанта-биостимулятора с гербицидами оказывало положительное влияние на количественные и качественные показатели культуры: увеличилась средняя биомасса одного корнеплода на 70,4–198,5 г, повысилась урожайность на 11,5–17,5 т/га, возросло содержание сахара на 1,3–1,5 %. Установлено, что биологическая эффективность гербицидов при совместном применении с ЭкселГроу не снижалась.

A decrease in the phytotoxic effect of herbicides on sugar beet was established when they were used together with ExcelGrow. The use of an antistressant-biostimulant with herbicides had a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the crop: the average biomass of one root crop increased by 70.4–198.5 g, the yield increased by 11.5–17.5 t/ha, and the sugar content increased by 1 .3–1.5 %. It was found that the biological effectiveness of herbicides when used together with ExcelGrow did not decrease.
Аналитическая зависимость урожайности и качества корнеплодов сахарной свеклы от погодных условий
Authors: Мударисов Ф.А. , Исаев Ю.М. , Игнатова Т.Д. , Игнатов А.Л.
Published: October 2024

Представлены линейные уравнения регрессии, полученные на основе корреляционного и регрессионного анализов, позволяющие определить аналитическую зависимость между урожайностью, качеством корнеплодов и климатическими условиями возделывания сахарной свеклы.

Presents linear regression equations obtained on the basis of correlation and regression analyses, which allow us to determine the analytical relationship between yield, quality of root crops and climatic conditions of sugar beet cultivation.
Влияние различных доз минеральных удобрений на изменение величины урожайности и содержания сырой клейковины
Authors: Тютюнов С.И. , Шестопалов И.О. , Шестопалов Г.И. , Володин Д.В. , Навольнева Е.В. , Пойменов А.С. , Шестопалова Н.Н.
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты исследований, выполненных в 2019–2020, 2020–2021 гг. в Белгородской области с целью определения влияния различных доз минеральных удобрений на изменение величины урожайности и содержания сырой клейковины в зерне озимой пшеницы. Материалом для исследования послужили отечественные сорта: «Альмера», «Слобода» и «Сурава» – местной селекции; «Алексеич», «Безостая 100» и «Тимирязевка 150» – селекции ФГБНУ «НЦЗ имени П.П. Лукьяненко».

The article presents the results of studies carried out in 2019-2020, 2020-2021 in the Belgorod region in order to determine the effect of various doses of mineral fertilizers on changes in the yield and the content of raw gluten in winter wheat grain. The material for the study was varieties of domestic selection: three varieties of local selection «Almera», «Sloboda», «Surava» and three varieties of selection of the P.P. Lukyanenko National Research Center «Alekseich», «Bezostaya 100», «Timiryazevka 150».
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ГИБРИДОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: БОРОДИН А.А. , РАЙЛЯН Р.Н. , ЖАБАТИНСКАЯ Ю.В. , ПАЦКОВА С.В. , ЛУГАНЧЕНКО А.И. , ВИНЬКО М.А. , СТЕРЛЕВ А.В.
Published: October 2024

Представлены результаты конкурсного и производственного испытания гибридов сахарной свеклы. Дана оценка гибридам по комплексу биологохозяйственных признаков, с целью изучения их конкурентоспособности с зарубежными аналогами. Выделены наиболее перспективные гибриды, адаптированные для возделывания в условиях Краснодарского края. По итогам испытания в Государственное сортоиспытание передан новый гибрид Престиж.

The results of the competitive and production testing of sugar beet hybrids are presented. An assessment of hybrids by a complex of biological and economic characteristics was given in order to study their competitiveness with foreign analogues. The most promising hybrids adapted for cultivation in the conditions of the Krasnodar Territory have been identified. Based on the test results, a new hybrid Prestige was submitted to the State Variety Test.
Динамика показателей почвенного плодородия и продуктивность сахарной свеклы в условиях длительного применения удобрений в ЦЧР
Authors: Минакова О.А. , Гетман М.Г. , Левченко А.Р.
Published: October 2024

Изучение динамики почвенного плодородия за 85-летний период применения удобрений в зерносвекловичном севообороте выявило значительное повышение содержания щелочногидролизуемого азота, подвижного фосфора, нитрификационной способности почвы на фоне небольшого подкисления, снижение содержания обменного кальция, увеличение – магния и гумуса. Данный уровень плодородия обеспечивал увеличение урожайности корнеплодов отечественного гибрида относительно контроля на 62,9–120 %, биологического сбора сахара – на 99,2–169 %. Самые высокие показатели продуктивности и почвенного плодородия отмечались на фоне системы удобрения, включающей N135P135K135 – под сахарную свеклу в сочетании с 25 т/га навоза в пару.

Studying of soil fertility dynamics as a result of fertilizer application in a grain-beet crop rotation during 85 years revealed signifi cant content increase of alkaline hydrolysable nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and nitrifi cation capacity of soil in combination with some acidation, reduction of exchange calcium content and increase the one of magnesium and humus. This fertility level provided increase of beet root yield by 62.9-120 % and biological sugar yield by 99.2-169 %, as compared to the control. The greatest values of productivity and soil fertility were ensured by the fertilizing system of N135P135K135 for sugar beet together with 25 t/ha of manure in fallow.
Хвостовая бактериозно-микозная гниль корнеплодов сахарной свеклы: этиология, патогенез, распространенность
Authors: Герр Е.С. , Стогниенко О.И. , Игнатов А.Н.
Published: October 2024

2011 г. в ЦЧР широко распространилась хвостовая бактериальная гниль корнеплодов сахарной свеклы, которая приносит большие потери, особенно при хранении сахарной свеклы. Описаны симптомы, распространенность, благоприятные условия развития болезни. Изучена динамика изменения видового состава возбудителей, где доминирующими патогенами являются Pectobacterium carotovorum, Fusarium oxysporum.