bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE PROPERTIES OF A FINITE-STATE GENERATOR
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Bakharev A. O. , Zapanov R. O. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Zinchenko S. E. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Pankratova I. A. ,   Tomsk State University, Prudnikov E. S. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The periodic properties of a two-stage finite-state generator G = A1 · A2 are studied, where A1 = (F n 2 , F2, g1, f1) (it is autonomous), A2 = (F2, F m 2 , F2, g2, f2), n, m ⩾ 1. Some necessary conditions for such a generator with the maximum period of 2n+m have been formulated, namely: 1) the output sequence of A1 is purely periodic and the period length is 2n ; 2) the substitution Gu transforming any initial state y(1) of the automaton A2 into the state y(2n+1) is a full-cycle substitution; 3) the function f1 has an odd weight; 4) the substitutions g(0, ·) and g(1, ·) have different parities. Some sufficient conditions have been also formulated, for example, in addition to conditions 1–4, the function g2(u, y) must be injective in u and the weight of the function f2 must be odd. Two methods for constructing a generator having maximum period have been proposed. It has been proved that, for any binary sequence whose period is a power of two, there exists a generator that produces it.
ON THE EXISTENCE OF DIRECTED STRONGLY REGULAR GRAPHS WITH PARAMETERS (22, 9, 6, 3, 4)
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Byzov V. A. , Pushkarev I. A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: December 2024

The paper shows the existence of the family of directed strongly regular graphs with parameters (22, 9, 6, 3, 4). The adjacency matrices of the found digraphs consist of 3 × 3 circulant blocks. The automorphism group of all the digraphs found is the group Z3. The structure of the resulting digraphs has been described using the concepts of skeleton and rigging.
Gerenciamento de resultados e guidance: um estudo em empresas brasileiras
Authors: MAGALHÃES DOMINGOS SYLVIA REJANE , RODRIGUES PONTE VERA MARIA , PAULO EDILSON , HOLANDA DA SILVA ANTONIO RAFAEL
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo investigou se o atingimento do guidance divulgado por empresas brasileiras é explicado pela prática de gerenciamento de resultados.
Método: A amostra compreende as companhias listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3 S.A.) no período de 2010 a 2020. A pesquisa coletou o guidance divulgado pelas companhias acerca de indicadores contábeis e de desempenho e comparou-os com os números efetivamente realizados, gerando a variável erro no atingimento do guidance. Os níveis de gerenciamento de resultados contábeis foram analisados por accruals e por atividades operacionais.
Resultados: Ao analisar a regressão, é possível inferir que, para atingir o guidance divulgado, quando a projeção está acima do realizado, as empresas utilizam o gerenciamento por accruals. No entanto, quando o guidance está abaixo do realizado, as empresas utilizam o gerenciamento por atividades operacionais.
Contribuições: A pesquisa contribui para enriquecer a discussão acerca do tema guidance e gerenciamento de resultado, além de incluir uma variável capaz de captar o erro no atingimento do guidance divulgado, o que reforça seu caráter inovador.
Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde e os Desafios da Cooperação: análise da experiência na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais
Authors: Martins Jéssica Natália da Silva , Tavares Bruno , Brunozi Junior Antônio Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Compreender o papel dos Consórcios Intermunicipais de Saúde (CIS) da Zona da Mata mineira na viabilização da ação conjunta entre entes públicos.
Método: Foi realizada análise de conteúdo categorial temática em 33 documentos (protocolos de intenção, estatutos, contratos de programa e de rateio) dos 9 CIS que compõem a Zona da Mata mineira, além de 10 entrevistas, entre secretários executivos, gerentes administrativos e prefeitos.
Resultados: São evidenciados instrumentos de ajustamento mútuo, arenas de debate técnico e de deliberação conjunta, além de controles que tornam os CIS uma estrutura de governança capaz de superar os obstáculos à cooperação, limitar ações oportunistas e favorecer resoluções de conflito.
Contribuições: Os achados da pesquisa contribuem por apresentarem como as relações de cooperações nos CIS ocorre. Houve a percepção da existência de características e modelos do sistema federalista e da administração pública e risco de comportamento oportunista, indicando-se que na gestão dos CIS os atores apresentam comportamentos de utilitarismo e também de convergência aos seus objetivos.
Qualidade dos Relatórios Financeiros e Gerenciamento de Accruals Discricionários: Evidências do Mercado Latino-Americano
Authors: Alves Victor Sandeje Dantas , Melo Clayton Levy , Dias Hellen Bomfim Gomes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a relação entre a qualidade atribuída pelos auditores aos relatórios financeiros e o gerenciamento de resultados trimestrais em empresas de capital aberto na América Latina.
Método: Análise por meio do teste de Dunn-Bonferroni de 457 empresas de países como Argentina, Brasil, Colômbia e México entre 2015 e 2019. Utilizaram-se os accruals discricionários como proxy para o gerenciamento de resultados, estimados pelo modelo de Pae (2005), com dados da Thomson Reuters®. Para estimar a qualidade dos relatórios financeiros, utilizaram-se os indicadores propostos por Tang et al. (2016).
Resultados: Os resultados indicam que o quarto trimestre tem níveis de accruals discricionários significativamente maiores em relação aos outros trimestres, enquanto o primeiro trimestre difere significativamente do segundo e terceiro. Brasil, Colômbia e México mostraram menores níveis de gerenciamento de resultados e maior qualidade dos relatórios financeiros quando comparados à Argentina. Esses achados sugerem que países com melhor qualidade dos relatórios financeiros, partindo da opinião da auditoria, têm menores níveis de gerenciamento de resultados trimestrais, especialmente no quarto trimestre.
Contribuições: O estudo contribui com os reguladores e auditores, e destacam a variação da evidenciação do gerenciamento de resultados nos períodos intermediários e em contextos nacionais diferentes, auxiliando-os a desenvolver uma melhor qualidade da informação na divulgação dos ganhos nos mercados emergentes, atraindo mais analistas e investidores.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVEL AND NITROGEN DOSES ON THE SILAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SORGHUM × SUDAN GRASS HYBRID (Sorghum bicolor L. × Sorghum sudanese)
Authors: Karaer Murat , Kardeş Yusuf Murat , Gülümser Erdem , Mut Hanife , Gültaş Hüseyin T.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the effects of different irrigation levels (I30, I60, and I100) and nitrogen doses (N0, N50, N100, and N150 kg ha-1) on the silage yield and quality of sorghum × Sudan grass hybrids (Sorghum bicolor L. × Sorghum sudanese). The experiment was conducted via a split-plot trial design with three replicates over two years, 2021 and 2022. Silage yield was evaluated over two years, and quality traits were evaluated over one year. Silage yield, irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), water use efficiency (WUE), dry matter, pH, organic acids (lactic and acetic), relative feed value (RFV), crude protein, potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), total phenolic and total flavonoid content, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and condensed tannin content were determined in the silage samples. The highest silage yield was observed in the I100×N1000 (64.3 t ha-1) and I100×N150 (61.8 t ha-1) treatments. The highest WUE was obtained from the I30×N150 interaction, whereas the highest IWUE value was obtained from the I30×N150 interaction. The lactic acid and crude protein contents of the silages ranged from 2.29-4.38% and from 6.51-9.70%, respectively. As a result, the silage yield decreased, whereas the silage quality was not affected by stress conditions. Accordingly, the I100xN1000 interaction, which results in the highest silage yield, is recommended.
Los caballos en el cancionero tradicional mexicano
Authors: González Raúl Eduardo
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the presence of horses and other equids in the traditional Mexican lyrical songbook. The way in which these animals appear is described, linked to human beings, who have found in them a companion, especially in livestock work, in mule driving and in horseback riding. The proverb is also considered as a point of reference, given the abundant presence of these animals in Mexican sayings, linked, like horses, to the rural environment. The study contemplates the characterization of the beasts and the riders, their humanization, as well as the comparison of humans with horses. Likewise, the humorous tone and absurdity are studied, characteristic, as Margit Frenk has described, of many animal couplets in the Mexican songbook.
La versería tradicional frente a las nuevas prácticas culturales.
Authors: Salas Mier Jorge Daniel
Published: December 2024

In the son of Western Mexico, the malagueñas, once one of the traditional genres to sing new coplas, have been reduced to a single son, with a set of associated verses that has nothing to do with the exuberance that it showed in other times. In this case, we know that the creation of new coplas is very rare nowadays, and that improvisation is practically non-existent, unlike what happens in sones from other regions. This leads us to the question: why has a genre that in the past was so fruitful in the production of coplas ceased to be productive?
Tradición y modernidad. San Antonio de Padua en leyendas, oraciones, conjuros y conjuros
Authors: Campos Moreno Araceli
Published: December 2024

The cult of San Antonio de Padua has been very popular among Catholic believers, from the Middle Ages until now. In this article we analyze how some legends that are traditionally counted on the saint have influenced prayers, spells and songs, and what are the purposes of these texts. Also, how devotion has been adapted to the digital world, where many prayers dedicated to San Antonio can be found.
Más allá de los confines de la oralidad: el valor de la memoria en el registro del patrimonio cultural inmaterial
Authors: Díaz Gonzalez Luis
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to reflect on the criteria that give value to expressions of popular cultures linked –in some way– to oral tradition, so that they become susceptible to being recorded and preserved as part of the «Intangible Cultural Heritage». It is a fact that different cultural traditions define the world in different ways and at the same time determine what is beautiful or what is worth preserving as important. In this sense, it may seem that the process by which the type of literature and –in particular– printed matter considered as «popular» have gone from being disdained in their oralized version by many folklore collectors to awakening interest is due to a kind of «natural course» of things. Something that had to happen inevitably. As if technological innovations and the digitalization of a good part of the existing funds or the growing attention on the part of documentalists and librarians towards them were enough –in themselves– to explain such a change. And it is reviewed and argued here how a theoretical and methodological rethinking, interdisciplinary debate and continued research work have been what, beyond technology, is returning to us this valuable part of cultural memory.
La singularidad de los animales en la lírica tradicional de México: posibles resonancias del pensamiento prehispánico
Authors: Sánchez García Rosa Virginia
Published: December 2024

Starting from the premise that animals that appear in popular Mexican couplets have certain distinctive features compared to other Latin American traditional lyrics, in these lines a comparative approach is made between the lyrical tradition of the ancient Mexican poets and the of our current popular verses, in order to find out how pertinent it is to think that some symbolic representations of animals in pre-Hispanic thought could have penetrated into the Hispanic verses, granting, over the years, part of the personality that various animals display today in traditional Mexican couplets.
Tópicos y motivos en torno a las ánimas y otros muertos vivientes en el Cancionero Folklórico de México
Authors: Carranza Vera Claudia Verónica
Published: December 2024

The Death is one of the most interesting topics in popular lyrics of México, this has to be with the obsessive presence of the theme and the character have in our imaginary. The same happens with the Afterlife, a point that, in our lyrics, seems to have many doors of return. This possibility is repeated several times in our Cancionero Foklórico de México, whether as a cliché, as a poetic metaphor or as a simple formula, the return of the dead can be seen as a real or imaginary possibility on the tone of the song. The present study highlights these elements, as well as the tradition behind many of them.
La lírica de la orfandad en los impresos populares mexicanos de inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Monroy Sánchez Grecia
Published: December 2024

In the last years of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, orphanhood as a theme had poetic manifestations of interest in Mexico, both in its cultured and popular ways. Valuable sources of the latter are the prints from publishing houses such as those of Antonio Vanegas Arroyo, Eduardo Guerrero, and Antonio Reyes. This study offers a characterization of the orphanhood lyrics disseminated by these printing presses, mainly by the first of them. An organization is proposed in two sections: the songs —composed of several stanzas— and the laments —made up of a copla (a verse of four lines) and several décimas (a verse of ten lines) that gloss it. In each of them a distinction was made between a masculine or feminine enunciation. The analysis dialogues with corpus such as the Cancionero Folklórico de México. Also, it intends to encourage future analyzes of the representations of sexual gender and social class in this literature about orphanhood.
Introducción al número extraordinario de Lyra Minima
Authors: Masera Mariana
Published: December 2024

NO APLICA
Analysis of Current-Voltage Properties of Schottky Diode with TiO2 Interlayer Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Polat Barış , Dikicioğlu Elanur
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on investigating the electrical behaviour of Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) type Schottky barrier diodes based on titanium oxide (TiO2). An MIS-type Al/TiO2/p-Si Schottky diode structure was fabricated by depositing a TiO2 metal oxide thin film as an interlayer on p-type silicon using the technique of Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering at room temperature. The electrical performance of this fabricated structure was evaluated through the measurements of current-voltage (I-V) conducted in a dark environment at ±5 V and room temperature. These measurements enabled the determination of key Schottky diode parameters, including barrier height (Φb), saturation current (Io), and ideality factor (n), using both the Thermionic Emission (TE) method and the Cheung method. Utilizing the TE method, approximate values for Φb, n, and Io parameters were calculated as 0.59 eV, 4.07, and 2.78E-06 A, respectively. Meanwhile, employing Cheung’s method yielded approximate values of Φb and n parameters as 0.39 eV (H(I) vs I) and 4.39 (dV/dln(I) vs I), respectively. The analysis indicates that the developed Schottky diode functions as a rectifier diode, demonstrating typical diode characteristics. Furthermore, a comparison of numerous devices reported in the literature was conducted based on TiO2 preparation methods against the parameters of the TiO2/p-Si host device.
Q Learning Based PSO Algorithm Application for Inverse Kinematics of 7-DOF Robot Manipulator
Authors: Çimen Murat Erhan
Published: December 2024

Solving inverse kinematics problems is one of the fundamental challenges in serial robot manipulators. In this study, a learning-based algorithm was developed to minimize the complexity of solving the inverse kinematics problem for a 7-degree-of-freedom serial manipulator. The parameters of the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm, modified with Q-learning, a reinforcement learning technique, are updated depending on the states. This approach aimed to increase the efficiency of the algorithm in finding solutions. In the simulation studies, two different end positions of the robot, measured in meters, were used to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm. The location error of the proposed algorithm was statistically compared, and meaningful results were obtained regarding the reliability of the outcomes through Wilcoxon analysis. The simulation results demonstrated that the reinforcement learning-based particle swarm optimization algorithm can be effectively used for inverse kinematics solutions in serial robot manipulators.
NiO Nanoparticles Via Calcination of Dithiocarbamate Pioneers: Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Şenocak Ayşegül , Akbaş Hüseyin , İşgör Beyza
Published: December 2024

By this work, the preparation of NiO nanoparticles (NPs) from a dithiocarbamate complex through calcination, both a cost-effective and practical way for NPs synthesis, was presented. This preparation process involves the decomposition of the precursor to yield highly pure and crystalline NPs. The dithiocarbamate complex was synthesized in a sequential reaction starting from p-anisaldehyde and 3-aminopropanol. Particle size of the NPs, whose formation was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy, were calculated as 10.97 nm using Debye-Scherer equation from X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD). In addition, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed generally aggregated and spherical particles, which are stable in colloidal environment according to -15.1 zeta potential value. Besides, the NPs were employed as a photocatalyst for the decomposition of Methylene Blue (MB), one of the most frequently used synthetic dyes in industry and, at the same time, one of the primary water pollutants, resulting in 38% degradation rate.
Synthesis and Characterization of Several Mannich Bases Derived from 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetohydrazide
Authors: Uygun Cebecı Yıldız
Published: December 2024

This study explores the transformation of 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetohydrazide (1) through its reaction with phenylisothiocyanate (2), resulting in the formation of a novel urea derivative (3). The synthesis involves an intramolecular ring closure, where the hydrazide functionality plays a crucial role, leading to the formation of a 1,2,4-triazole structure. The journey continues as the 1,2,4-triazole derivative undergoes a Mannich reaction, leveraging its active methylene group. By reacting Compound 3 with formaldehyde and a selection of primary or secondary amines, a β-aminocarbonyl compound is synthesized, showcasing a significant molecular transformation.
The structural elucidation of the synthesized compounds is carried out using a range of sophisticated analytical techniques, including mass spectrometry, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for both ¹H and ¹³C nuclei. These methods provide deep insights into the molecular architecture, enabling the determination of atomic connectivity and the identification of functional groups, thus confirming the integrity and structure of the synthesized molecules.
ÖRGÜTLERDE KÜLTÜREL SIKILIK BOYUTUNUN İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİNDE YETENEK YÖNETİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Bozagaç Filiz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, işletmelerde yetenek yönetimi stratejilerinin kültürel sıkılık özelliği üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkinin çalışanların iş tatmini üzerindeki yansımalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren iki şirkette çalışan toplam 296 kişiye yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket verileri SPSS 23 ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile geçerlilikleri test edilmiş, ardından yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (SEM) ve yol analizi yöntemleriyle ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
Bulgular, kültürel sıkılığın içsel tatmin üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, kültürel sıkılığın iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinde yetenek yönetiminin anlamlı bir aracılık rolü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, işletmelerin yetenek yönetimi stratejilerini geliştirirken çalışanların kültürel uyumunu ve iş tatminini artırmaya odaklanmaları gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Çalışmanın bulguları, işletme yöneticileri ve insan kaynakları profesyonelleri için stratejik karar alırken faydalı olabilir. Özellikle işletmelerin kültürel sıkılık ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaları, çalışanların motivasyonunu ve bağlılığını artırarak genel iş performansını iyileştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir.
AB ÜLKELERİNİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM PERFORMANSLARININ ENTROPİ TABANLI TOPSIS YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Zarali Fulya , Kılıçarslan Zerrin , Dumrul Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Dijital dönüşüm, yeni teknolojilerin gelişimi ve sosyo-ekonomik etkileri doğrultusunda gerçekleşen kapsamlı bir değişim sürecini ifade etmektedir. Dijital teknolojilerin yaygın olarak kullanılması, ekonomik, sosyal ve toplumsal açıdan çeşitli faydalar sağlamaktadır. Dijital dönüşüm, firmaların rekabet gücünü artırarak, değer yaratma ve sunma yöntemlerini geliştirmekte ve iş modellerinin yenilikçiliğine önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Ülkelerin dijital dönüşümünün sunduğu fırsatları ve potansiyel tehditleri etkili bir şekilde değerlendirebilmesi, rekabet avantajı elde etmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, DESI’yı kullanarak Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin dijital dönüşümünün Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma sonucunda dijital teknolojinin entegrasyonunun, dört temel DESI boyutu içerisinde en önemli unsur olduğu görülmüştür. DESI performansı en yüksek olan AB ülkeleri Finlandiya, Danimarka ve İsveç iken, en düşük performansa sahip olan ülkeler ise Yunanistan, Bulgaristan ve Romanya’dır.
DİJİTALLEŞMENİN BİREY VE TOPLUM ÜZERİNDEKİ HEGEMONYASI: DİJİTAL HEGEMONYA
Authors: Kafkasyalı Emine Gülselcen , Oğuzhan Merve
Published: December 2024

Dijital dönem, bireyler ve toplumlar için yeni bir güç ve otorite kaynağı olarak dijital araçların kullanımını ve bu araçları etkin bir biçimde yönetebilme becerisini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bireylerin gündelik yaşam pratiklerinden düşünsel dünyalarına kadar geniş bir alanda, dijital platformlar aracılığıyla kontrol ve yönlendirme mekanizmalarının işlediği yeni bir iktidar biçimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu iktidar biçimi dijital unsurlar ve bileşenlerle yapılandırılmış, dijitalleşmenin birey ve toplum üzerindeki yansımalarının somut bir tezahürü olan “dijital hegemonya”dır. Dijitalleşmenin hegemonik gücü olan dijital hegemonya, dijital platformları kullanarak, bireylerin davranışlarını şekillendirir ve görünmez bir gözetim ve denetim sistemi kurarak, toplumsal normların yeniden üretilmesini sağlar. Çalışmanın amacı, dijitalleşmenin birey ve toplum üzerindeki hegemonik yansımalarını, bireysel ve toplumsal dinamiklere etkileri çerçevesinde, sosyo-politik açıdan ele alarak literatür incelemesine dayalı, teorik bir düşünsel harita oluşturmaktır. Bu çerçevede dijital hegemonya, yalnızca dijital teknolojilerin teknik işlevleriyle sınırlı kalmayıp, aynı zamanda bireylerin ve toplumların düşünsel ve eylemsel alanlarını etkileyen güce ve rızaya dayalı güç ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu hegemonik süreç, birey ve toplum üzerinde hem gönüllü bir rıza hem de zorlama aracı olarak baskı biçiminde gerçekleşmektedir.
Beaver Creek Institution
Authors: Anonymous Prisoner 8 *
Published: December 2024

Contribution to the dialogue on Canada’s federal penitentiary system and the need for penal reform.
Beaver Creek Institution
Authors: Anonymous Prisoner 11 *
Published: December 2024

Contribution to the dialogue on Canada’s federal penitentiary system and the need for penal reform.
Beaver Creek Institution
Authors: Anonymous Prisoners *
Published: December 2024

Contribution to the dialogue on Canada’s federal penitentiary system and the need for penal reform.
Beaver Creek Institution
Authors: Anonymous Prisoner 13 *
Published: December 2024

Contribution to the dialogue on Canada’s federal penitentiary system and the need for penal reform.
Breaking Motherhood’s Rules: Play and Reproduction in Gabriela Wiener’s Nueve lunas (2009)
Authors: Albarrán Caselles Olga
Published: December 2024

This article analyses Nine Moons (2009), by the Peruvian writer Gabriela Wiener, in relation to the concept of play in the creation of the novel, the development of the protagonist as a mother, as well as the dismantling of normative notions of motherhood. Although motherhood as a patriarchal institution is, according to Adrienne Rich, full of norms that oppress women, whether they are mothers or not, it can also be a site of (possible) resistance. I argue how through play Nine Moons separates motherhood from natural processes and exposes its constructed quality, restoring independence and autonomy to the process of gestation.
Causas del fracaso matrimonial en Los malcasados de Valencia de Guillén de Castro
Authors: Pérez-Ibáñez Iñaki
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se centra en Los malcasados de Valencia, original obra de Guillén de Castro en la que la acción dramática empieza donde la tradicional comedia termina (el matrimonio) y cuya conclusión es inaudita en el teatro áureo: la nulidad matrimonial y disolución de dos parejas de casados. No es una crítica de la institución matrimonial, sino de las actitudes y comportamientos que llevan al fracaso del matrimonio. El donjuanismo, los celos, un deseo sexual incontrolado, la pusilanimidad y la sed de venganza hacen que todos los protagonistas sean, en cierta manera, culpables y responsables de su destino.
Identity of the Malay and Nusantara Islam Society: An Analysis Through Yusuf al-Qaradawi's Islamic Transformation Thought
Authors: Otoman Otoman , Ibrahim Duski , Rochmiatun Endang
Published: December 2024

This article explores the identity of the Malay and Nusantara Muslim societies by analyzing the transformative Islamic thought of Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Al-Qaradawi’s approach to Islamic reform emphasizes the need to contextualize Islamic teachings, offering a flexible and dynamic interpretation of the faith that aligns with the realities of modern societies. In the context of Malay and Nusantara Islam, this article delved into the interaction between traditional Islamic values, indigenous cultures, and the challenges posed by globalization and modernity. The analysis employs a qualitative research methodology, using a comprehensive literature review of primary sources, such as Al-Qaradawi’s key works on Islamic reform and his commentaries on contemporary Islamic issues. Secondary sources, including scholarly articles and books on Malay and Nusantara Islam, are also analyzed to provide a broader context for his influence in the region. A thematic analysis of key concepts, such as ijtihad (independent reasoning), reform, and the intersection of Islamic teachings with modern social and political realities, forms the backbone of the study. This methodology allows for a critical evaluation of how Al-Qaradawi’s thought contributes to the shaping of Islamic identity in the Malay Archipelago, offering both theoretical and practical insights into the relevance of his ideas for contemporary Muslim societies.
Revealing Annemarie Schimmel's Interpretation of The Sufi Texts Through Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutic Analysis
Authors: Syafii Muhammad Hisyam , Hermawan Ahmad , Azhari Husain , Afafa Lala
Published: December 2024

This study presents common problems of Sufi texts’ interpretation by orientalists, with a specific emphasis on the Annemarie Schimmel’s works. The primary purpose of this study is to uncover biases and limitations that may reside in Schimmel's approach to Sufism and to pave the way for a more reflective and contextual approach in Islamic studies. This work employs a philosophical hermeneutic approach developed by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The primary data source comes from Schimmel's works on Sufism, while secondary data are obtained from academic literature related to hermeneutics, Orientalism, and the study of Sufism. The results of the study show that Schimmel's understanding of Sufi texts is influenced by her prejudices and understandings as an orientalist. Schimmel's "casting fusion" process produces a rich interpretation but is not free from inherent bias. In conclusion, this study has revealed essential dimensions in the hermeneutics of Sufi texts studied by Schimmel and the emphasis on the need for more critical and reflective cross-cultural dialogue to understand the Islamic spiritual tradition more deeply.
Akuntansi Embongan: Internalisasi Nilai Pancasila dalam Merawat Keberlanjutan Bisnis Warung Kopi
Authors: Girindratama Muhammad Wisnu , Putra Aris Surya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pemilik usaha warung kopi dapat mempertahankan keberlanjutan usahanya dari perspektif akuntansi dan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah tiga orang pemilik warung kopi di kota Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik usaha warung kopi jalanan memanfaatkan berbagai strategi untuk menjaga keberlangsungan bisnisnya. Strategi tersebut meliputi pengelolaan keuangan yang sederhana, juga membangun hubungan baik dengan pelanggan dan komunitas lokal. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila, seperti ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, gotong royong serta keadilan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk budaya bisnis yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Para pemilik usaha warung kopi menanamkan nilai-nilai ini dalam praktik bisnis sehari-hari, yang tidak hanya memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan tetapi juga dengan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memperkaya literatur tentang akuntansi dan bisnis, sekaligus menyoroti pentingnya nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam mempertahankan usaha mikro di Indonesia. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai lokal dapat diintegrasikan dalam praktik bisnis untuk mendukung keberlanjutan ekonomi di tingkat mikro.
Implementasi Kebijakan E-voting pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Mempawah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Utami , Fathurrahman Andi Rizki , Rodriguez Mikee Joy , Putra M. Reza Andrea , Putrianto Leoni Indah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan e-voting di Kabupaten Mempawah dan apa saja faktor penghambat penerapan e-voting di Kabupaten Mempawah. Sumber data berasal dari jurnal – jurnal dan berita – berita yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif model interaktif dari Miles Huberman yang terdiri atas empat komponen proses analisis, yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi e-voting dalam pemilihan kepala desa di Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat, sudah dilakukan dua kali tetapi belum efektif. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya persiapan panitia, terbatasnya alat e-voting, dan kurangnya sosialisasi. Masyarakat masih belum terbiasa dengan sistem ini, yang menyebabkan kebingungan saat pemilihan. Meski begitu, komitmen pemerintah terlihat dari suksesnya pemilihan di tiga puluh desa, dengan terpilihnya tiga puluh kepala desa. Untuk peningkatan ke depan, perlu penambahan sumber daya manusia, perbaikan sosialisasi, dan penyediaan peralatan yang memadai.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Program Layanan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Fauzia Nabila Putri Sestiani , Purnamasari Hanny
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Program Layanan Universal Health Coverage (UHC) di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan Richard Matland. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan desain studi literatur. Data penelitian diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tertulis yang relevan, seperti laporan resmi, jurnal ilmiah, artikel berita, dan dokumen kebijakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan UHC di Kabupaten Pemalang menunjukkan kombinasi dari beberapa tipe implementasi kebijakan Matland, yaitu implementasi administratif, implementasi eksperimental, dan implementasi politik. Kejelasan kebijakan dalam beberapa aspek seperti prosedur klaim dan pendaftaran tergolong cukup jelas, menunjukkan adanya penerapan implementasi administratif. Upaya-upaya inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan aksesibilitas kesehatan menunjukkan pendekatan implementasi eksperimental. Di sisi lain, beberapa situasi, seperti negosiasi anggaran dan alokasi sumber daya, membutuhkan implementasi politik untuk mencapai kesepakatan dan komitmen. Meskipun terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan sumber daya, prosedur administratif yang kompleks, dan kesenjangan pemahaman, implementasi UHC di Pemalang juga mendapat dukungan dari beberapa faktor, yaitu komitmen pemerintah daerah yang kuat, kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi, serta upaya peningkatan infrastruktur dan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan.
Efektivitas E-Government Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Pedulilindungi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Febriyanti Aisyah , Tobing Anju , Majida Iqlima Ghaitsa , Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: December 2024

Pada akhir tahun 2019 dunia dihebohkan dengan adanya berita wabah penyakit COVID-19 yang pertama kali terdeteksi di daerah Wuhan, China. Kasus pertama COVID-19 di Indonesia terdeteksi di daerah Depok dimana 2 orang tersebut terpapar melalui orang Jepang. COVID-19 yang terus menyebar dan menyebabkan banyak kasus kematian, WHO (World Health Organization) pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 mengumumkan bahwa COVID-19 merupakan sebuah pandemi global. Melihat adanya pandemi COVID-19 tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia mengambil langkah untuk dapat mengatasi pandemi tersebut dengan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi bernama PeduliLindungi yang harus masyarakat gunakan agar dapat mengakses fasilitas publik serta membantu pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan secara digital kepada masyarakat mengenai pandemi ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat melihat bagaimana urgensi pemerintah dalam membuat aplikasi PeduliLindungi saat pandemi COVID-19, dan untuk melihat efektifitas dari aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi kepustakaan melalui literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pedulilindung belum berjalan secara efektif dikarenakan beberapa faktor. Pembaharuan pada penelitian ini terletak dari faktor-faktor yang dikaji oleh penulis, seperti faktor kualitas portal, infrastruktur teknologi dan sumber daya manusia.
Kebijakan Penyelesaian Bidang Tanah Kluster 3.1 dan Kluster 3.3 Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan , Puri Widhiana Hestining
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara spesifik untuk menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktuntasan dalam pelaksanaan program pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap menjadi salah satu pemicu terkendalanya pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Ketidaktuntasan ini muncul dari apa yang disebut dengan residu. Pada dasarnya Kluster K3 menjadi penyumbang residu terbanyak dalam pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sistematik lengkap dan problematika kluster 3.1.serta kluster 3.3 di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dipilih untuk memperoleh pendalaman terkait kebijakan yang diberlakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di 4 kalurahan di 2 kecamatan yaitu Kelurahan Gajahmungkur dan Kelurahan Lempongsari di Kecamatan Gajah Mungkur serta Kelurahan Candi dan Kelurahan Jatingaleh di Kecamatan Candi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan studi dokumen atau arsip. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penyebab peningkatan bidang tanah K3 backlog di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang sebagian besar dikarenakan terindikasinya bidang K4 pada bidang K3 backlog, sedangkan penyebab munculnya kluster K3.1 dan K3.3, dipengaruhi oleh faktor, yaitu: 1) Tumpang tindih bidang; 2) Keengganan masyarakat untuk mensertipikatkan tanahnya; 3) Keterbatasan kuota SHAT; 4) Tuntutan target bidang; 5) Keterbatasan tenaga puldadis; 6) Refocusing anggaran. Penyelesaian bidang tanah K3 sangat berpengaruh kepada capaian program PTSL. Capaian yang dimaksudkan ini adalah penurunan residu PTSL, peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat terkait program strategis nasional, optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran, dan reputasi Kantor Pertanahan. Sebagian besar penyelesaian K3 yang dilakukan di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang adalah penyelesaian secara administratif. Penyelesaian administratif hanya untuk menurunkan jumlah K3 backlog dari KKP tanpa diselesaikan hingga terbit sertipikat. Penyelesaian serupa ini belum sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat yang menginginkan penerbitan sertifikat tanah.
Peran Pemerintah Kalurahan Hargorejo dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Melalui Digitalisasi UMKM
Authors: Dewi Dian Kurnia , Kencono Dewi Sekar , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap PDB Indonesia; namun, UMKM menghadapi tantangan dalam hal permodalan dan pemasaran produk selama pandemi COVID-19. Pemerintah Kalurahan Hargorejo telah melaksanakan berbagai program dan inisiatif untuk mengatasi masalah ini dan meningkatkan perekonomian lokal melalui digitalisasi UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Kalurahan Hargorejo dalam mempromosikan digitalisasi UMKM serta mengevaluasi hasil dari upaya ini dalam meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi warga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode tinjauan pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan yang didanai oleh anggaran pemerintah Kalurahan telah meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan pemasaran para pelaku UMKM melalui inisiatif branding "Desa Preneur". Namun, upaya ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, terutama keterbatasan penguasaan teknologi informasi oleh sebagian pelaku UMKM, yang menyebabkan ketergantungan pada metode pemasaran offline atau manual. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar kapasitas para pelaku UMKM di Hargorejo lebih lanjut ditingkatkan, khususnya dalam hal teknologi informasi dan pemasaran digital melalui media sosial. Selain itu, disarankan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai efisiensi komputerisasi UMKM di Desa Hargorejo.
Evaluating the hair regenerative potential of plant-based hair serum formulation: a comparative study
Authors: Upadhyay Ratna , Gadani Mihir C. , Badak Sneha
Published: December 2024

Background: Hair loss, a multifactorial condition influenced by factors such as aging, hormonal imbalances, and genetics, has traditionally been treated with synthetic products like minoxidil and finasteride. However, these treatments often come with significant side effects, highlighting the need for safer and more effective alternatives. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum, a formulation containing 3% Redensyl® and 1% Lindera root extract, as a potential treatment for hair loss.
Methods: The serum's hair growth-promoting effects were evaluated using the ex vivo Philpott test, involving hair plucks from androgenetic alopecia patients, and its safety was assessed through a clinical patch test on human volunteers.  
Results: The results demonstrated a significant increase in hair follicle length with the OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum, comparable to 1% minoxidil. Additionally, the serum showed no irritation during the patch study, indicating its safety for use.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that OZiva+ advanced hair growth serum is a promising alternative to traditional hair loss treatments, offering comparable efficacy with fewer side effects. This natural formulation, supported by the synergistic action of Redensyl® and Lindera root extract, holds potential for further development as a safer, more effective solution for hair regrowth and overall hair health.
Rare occurrence: Colitis induced by nab-paclitaxel in metastatic pancreatic cancer treatment - A case report
Authors: Gonenavar Madhusoodan M , Kulkarni Vishal , Kumbar Sandeep , Shukla Sudhanshu , Sridhar Tejashree
Published: December 2024

Nab-Paclitaxel is a standard first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. While this therapy has shown promise, it can lead to rare but severe adverse effects, including colitis. We report a case of a 63-year-old patient with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with nab-paclitaxel who developed severe colitis after the first cycle. symptoms included abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, and melena. Laboratory, biopsy, and sigmoidoscopy reports were suggestive of drug-induced colitis. Treatment involved antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care.

This case underscores the importance of monitoring patients for colitis during nab-paclitaxel-based chemotherapy and considering treatment modification if necessary. Early intervention is critical in managing this rare but potentially serious complication.
Трудо-правовые принципы: проблемы форматирования и реализации
Authors: Хныкин Геннадий Валентинович
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current state of sectoral labor and legal principles. There is a systemic discrepancy between the terminology dedicated to them and their content both within the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and in establishing legislative and executive methods of regulating labor relations. As a result, practice offers double standards for resolving the same issues, which gives rise to multiple inequalities in the labor rights of different categories of workers. This is where the problems associated with the deformed labor market. And also - unreasonable parallel versions of legislation; changes in the content of the main institutions of labor law; commercialization of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and labor legislation in general.
Специальная военная операция как вызов праву социального обеспечения
Authors: Филиппова Марина Валентиновна
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the problems that currently arise and may arise in the future in connection with the provision of special social protection measures for participants in a specially military operation. The author points to the fact that such special measures are not provided for some categories of persons who actually participate in CBOs, but are not mentioned in regulatory legal acts, as well as to the shortcomings of the social service system, which does not contain assistance measures necessary for the families of CBOs participants. At the same time, it is stated that serious reform of the social protection system is not required to solve these tasks.
Квалификация преступлений против государственной власти: анализ и оценка следственно-судебной практики
Authors: Ермакова Ольга Владимировна
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author presents an analysis of investigative and judicial practice on the classification of crimes against state power. The main attention is paid to such issues as: general and special elements of “official crimes”, establishing criminal consequences, as well as the motive for committing these acts. A critical understanding of law enforcement practice allowed the author to demonstrate typical qualification errors and develop proposals for its improvement. Key words: crimes against state power, significant violation of rights, other personal interest, competition of criminal law norms.
К вопросу о теории криминализации деяний
Authors: Тыдыкова Надежда Владимировна
Published: December 2024

The article describes the mechanism for making decisions on the criminalization of acts. The basis for the criminalization of an act is its social danger, an analysis of the understanding of which by different authors is presented in the article. It is noted that recognition of an act as socially dangerous in itself is not sufficient to recognize the act as criminal. It is necessary to assess the conditions of criminalization: the impossibility of ensuring the required level of protection of the object from certain attacks by other measures, the prevalence of the positive consequences of criminalization over the negative, compliance with the limits of permissible state intervention in the personal sphere. The prevalence of such acts acts as a factor in resolving the issue of a specific method of implementing the signs of a criminalized act in the text of the criminal law. The fundamental principles of criminalization are systemicity and validity. With references to accompanying documents of a number of bills, it is shown that legislative decisions do not always receive proper justification.
Como vamos a extrañarte, querido Mario…
Authors: Wilner Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El día 5 de noviembre de 2024, a la edad de 99 años, nos dejó nuestro Maestro Mario Testa. Efectivamente Mario fue nuestro Maestro pero también de muchas otras y muchos otros, estudiantes de posgrados en salud y en ciencias sociales, así como de trabajadoras y trabajadores del campo sanitario. Mario es una voz insoslayable en la reflexión, así como en la producción de conocimientos en salud, algunas y algunos lo restringen a las temáticas de la planificación, pero no podemos dejar de reconocer que su pensamiento y sus escritos han ido mucho más allá de los límites de esas áreas. Mario nos ayudó (y seguramente lo seguirá haciendo) a pensar en salud – casualmente, o no tanto, ese es el título de uno de sus tantos libros–, a comprender y reflexionar sobre ese objeto complejo que nos ocupa cotidianamente y que Mario analizó a partir de sus categorías analíticas, con las que nos enseñó a pensar y explicar, así como con sus conceptos operacionales, con los que nos comprometió a hacer.
Aportaciones fenomenológicas a la epistemología de la atención antimanicomial
Authors: Zurba Magda do Canto , Amarante Paulo Duarte de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Existen marcadores epistemológicos que describen la transición científica de una sociedad manicomial a una sociedad antimanicomial. En este sentido, desde el contexto histórico actual, entendemos la ruptura con el modelo positivista como un a priori de la reforma psiquiátrica. Epoché esboza los principales aspectos epistemológicos de la asistencia en salud mental antimanicomial. Esta comprensión implica la inclusión del concepto de conciencia desde la perspectiva de un proceso de devenir continuo en relación con la realidad, haciendo hincapié en la experiencia vivida y en el concepto de intencionalidad de la conciencia. Los principales autores de la reforma psiquiátrica ya han señalado interfaces teóricas con las bases epistemológicas de la fenomenología. Algunas categorías deben ser consideradas durante el trabajo de epoché, tales como: cuerpo, mundo, relación interpersonal y relación con el tiempo. Por esta perspectiva epistémica, podemos decir que el campo de la salud mental antimanicomial enfatiza la importancia de la nosografía de los aspectos positivos de la vida humana, incluyendo factores como el ocio, el arte, el trabajo, la apropiación de espacios y la subjetivación colectiva como elementos de cuidado y promoción de la salud.