bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik interaksi lisan dalam pengajaran kursus Bahasa Melayu di Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG)
Authors: Aminuddin Zarien Nur Lieyana , Md. Sabil Azhar , Jamian Abdul Rasid
Published: March 2024

Interaksi lisan merupakan medium penting dalam penyampaian ilmu pengajaran. Terdapat beberapa cara pengajar yang boleh membentuk interaksi yang efektif di dalam bilik kuliah. Tumpuan pengajaran bukan sekadar memberi maklumat pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) malah perlu disertai dengan aktiviti yang menggalakkan interaksi dua hala di anatara pengajar dengan pelajar sewaktuberkomunikasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan teknik interaksi lisan dalam pengajaran kursus bahasa Melayu dalam kalangan pensyarah di Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG).Teknik interaksi lisan bukan sekadar penyampaian maklumat pengajaran namun ia turut mempengaruhi pelajar dalam pencapaian pelajar. Metodologi kajian ini pengkaji menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif secara temu bual tidak berstruktur terhadap informan kajian yang dipilih secara bertujuan. Pengkaji memilih kajian kes iaitu satu kes pelbagai tempat amat sesuai dijalankan terhadap empat orang pensyarah Kursus Bahasa Melayu IPG. Pengkaji memilih hanya dua buah IPG di Malaysia dan dua orang informan kajian yang terpilih bagi setiap IPG telah memadai bagi mendapatkan ketepuan data kajian. Informan kajian yang ditemu bual yang terdiri daripada pensyarah kursus bahasa Melayu di IPG dalam bidang Pengajian Melayu dan Kesusasteraan Melayu. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pensyarah lazimnya menggunakan kaedah peyampaian lisan sebagai medium menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan dan isi kandungan topik pengajaran. Terdapat sembilan teknik penyampaian lisan yang sering kali dilaksanakan oleh pensyarah dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam kuliah. Oleh itu, interaksi lisan pensyarah dapat menggalakkan pelajar membina pengetahuan, kemahiran dan pembinaan maklumat yang berasaskan kepada pemikiran pelajar.
Usefulness of the MPB-INFURG-SEMES model to predict bacteremia in the patient with solid tumor in the Emergency Department
Authors: Muelas González María , Torner Marchesi Elena , Peláez Díaz Gabriela , Ramos Aranguez Marta , Cabañas Morafraile Javier , López Forero William , Rubio Díaz Rafael , González del Castillo Juan , Candel Francisco Javier , Julián-Jiménez Agustín
Published: March 2024

Objective. To analyse a new risk score to predict bacteremia (MPB-INFURG-SEMES) in the patients with solid tumor attender for infection in the emergency departments (ED). Patients and methods. Prospective, multicenter observational cohort study of blood cultures (BC) obtained from adult patients with solid neoplasia treated in 63 EDs for infection from November 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020. The predictive ability of the model was analyzed with the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). The prognostic performance for true bacteremia was calculated with the chosen cut-off for getting the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. Results. A total of 857 blood samples wered cultured. True cases of bacteremia were confirmed in 196 (22.9%). The remaining 661 cultures (77.1%) wered negative. And, 42 (4.9%) were judged to be contaminated. The model’s area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.923 (95% CI,0.896-0.950). The prognostic performance with a model’s cut-off value of ≥ 5 points achieved 95.74% (95% CI, 94,92-96.56) sensitivity, 76.06% (95% CI, 75.24-76.88) specificity, 53.42%(95% CI, 52.60-54.24) positive predictive value and 98.48% (95% CI, 97.66- 99.30) negative predictive value. Conclusion. The MPB-INFURG-SEMES score is useful for predicting bacteremia in the adults patients with solid tumor seen in the ED.
PENGARUH RASIO DERAJAT DESENTRALISASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Fakhruddin Imam , Saputra Billy Yanis , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Regional economic growth in Bengkalis Regency over the past decade has tended to move negatively, far below national economic growth. This research was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of the ratio of the degree of decentralization and the growth of PAD on the economic growth of Bengkalis Regency. The data in this study were sourced from the 2012-2021 Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency in the form of a Budget Realization Report (LRA) and Gross Regional Domestic Product of Bengkalis Regency for 2012-2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0 which was focused on descriptive variables and processed using multiple linear regression methods. The results showed that partially the degree of decentralization and PAD growth did not affect the economic growth of Bengkalis Regency.
PENGARUH LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Pasaribu Yusnarto Fizai Atmojo , Aryanto Oktama Gusti Yudha , Saraswati Birgitta Dian
Published: March 2024

The agricultural sector is a crucial sector in the Indonesian economy, this can be seen from its contribution to Gross Regional Domestic Product in 2022 of 12.40%. One of the problems faced by farmers is in terms of capital. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the number of MFIs and the financing provided by MFIs in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with panel data regression analysis techniques for 2019-2022 in 21 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the number of microfinance institutions has no effect on the growth of the agricultural sector, this occurs because the existence of microfinance institutions is not evenly distributed in Indonesia. Then the financing provided by microfinance institutions has a negative effect on the growth of the agricultural sector, this is thought to be due to farmers' moral hazard and weak regulations that form the legal basis for MFIs.
ANALISIS PERILAKU KEUANGAN PADA PELAKU USAHA KECIL SALON KECANTIKAN DI KOTA ENDE
Authors: Tanusi Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Beauty salon service business management is influenced by financial behavior,including financial knowladge, financial experience, and educational level. Problems faced managing finances include : do not yet have reguler financial records, there is no seperation of company and personal finance, have not planed savings, investments, the average level of formal education is high school, and has not taken business financial management training.This research aims to determine and analyze the partial influence of financial knowledge,financial experience and education level on the financial behavior of beauty salon service business actors in the city of Ende. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 30 people. Date collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews.The date analysis tecnique uses multiple linier regression analysis. The research show that there is a positive and significant influence of financial knowledge on the financial behavior of beauty salon service business in Ende City, there is a positive and significant influence of financial experienceon on the financial behavior of beauty salon service business in Ende City, there is a positive and significant influence of  the level of education on the financial behavior of beauty salon service business in Ende City.
STRATEGI PROMOSI, CITRA MEREK, DAN MINAT BELI PADA DISTRO BANDUNG OBLONG
Authors: Suparwo Adi , Supriadi Aldi Anggara , Sukajie Bambang
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of promotional strategies and brand image on consumer buying interest in the Bandung Oblong (Baong) distro. This research uses descriptive and verification research methods with a quantitative approach. The objects of this research were Baong distro consumers with a sample size of 96 people. The sampling technique used in this research is a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis of the data used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t and F tests using IBM SPSS statistics 27. The results of the research show that partially the promotional strategy variable has a significant effect on consumer buying interest in Baong distros, and partially the brand image variable does not have a significant effect on Buying interest in the Baong distro, as well as simultaneously promotional strategies and brand image have a significant effect on consumer buying interest in the Baong distro, with a coefficient of determination (R Square) obtained a value of 0.617 which shows that 61.7% of buying interest can be explained by the promotional strategy and brand image while the remaining 38.3% of purchasing interest is influenced by other variables not examined in this research”
ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF STUDENTS "PISA"
Authors:   Teacher at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Sh.A. Siddikova
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of the international program for assessing the educational achievement of students "PISA", as well as to show the results of the PISA study in other countries.
ON THERAPEUTIC TACTICS FOR CHRONIC SECONDARY PYELONEPHRITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine, Candidate Of Medical Sciences Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekista, Djankurazovna Ishkabulova Gulchexra , Ergashevna Kholmuradova Zilola ,   Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine, Assistant Samarkand State Medical University,Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Islamjon Rahmonkulov Shahzod ,   Pediatrics Student Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekist
Published: March 2024

Throughout the world, in recent years there has been a clear increase in the number of kidney diseases in both the adult (12.2) and pediatric populations (6.10). The frequency of urinary system infections (UTI) and their share in the nosological structure of kidney diseases is also increasing to 75.6% (9). The prevalence of pyelonephritis (PN) itself was 32.1:1000, i.e. 43.4% of thetotal number of nephrology patients. Latent forms of PN pyelonephritis, detected during active examination, are 3 times more common than manifest forms identified by referral. According to V.I. Naumova (1991), 15.3% of chronic renal failure (CRF) developed in childhood is the outcome of secondary chronic pyelonephritis.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF TRAINING LINGUISTS USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Namangan State Institute Of Foreign Languages Named Ishakhkhan Ibrat, Uzbekistan, Nosirhon-Kizi Numonhonova Muattarhon
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the current state of linguists' education with an emphasis on the use of information technologies in the educational process. In the modern world, information technology has become an integral part of education, and linguistics is no exception. The article examines various aspects of the use of information technology in teaching linguists, including online resources, computer programs, artificial intelligence and other innovative methods. The author of the article analyzes the current trends and challenges faced by students and teachers of linguistic programs when integrating information technologies into the educational process. The article also examines the benefitsthat can be obtained from the use of modern technologies in the training of linguists, such as improving the availability of educational materials, improving the effectiveness of teaching and developing research skills in the field of linguistics. In conclusion, the article provides recommendations for educational institutions and teachers of linguistics on the optimal use of information technologies in the educational process in order to provide a better and modern education for future linguists.
PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Teacher of Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Rajabovich Gadayev Doniyor
Published: March 2024

Distance learning has gained immense popularity in recent years, providing flexibility and accessibility to education. However, the transition to distance learning, particularly in the field of mathematics, presents a unique set of challenges for both educators and students. This scientific article delves into the problems associated with distance learning in teaching mathematics and explores potential solutions to address these issues. By understanding and addressing these challenges, educators can enhance the effectiveness of online mathematics education.
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH COMPETENCIES IN FUTURE INFORMATICS TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher of Jizzakh state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Axatqulov Anvar
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by rapid advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making, the role of informatics teachers has become increasingly vital in shaping the future of education. These educators are expected not only to impart technical knowledge but also to cultivate critical thinking skills and research competencies in their students. This article explores the importance of developing research competencies in future informatics teachers, delves into the key components of research competence, and discusses strategies for fostering these skills within teacher education programs.
ILLEGAL PREPARATION, STORAGE, IMPORTATION OR DISTRIBUTION OF RELIGIOUS CONTENT MATERIAL OVER THE INTERNET
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Department Of Tashkent State University Of Law, PhDIn Law, Uzbekistan, Avazxonovna Allanova Azizakhon
Published: March 2024

In this scientific article describes the grounds, necessary conditions, competent authorities, and circumstances in which preparation, import, and distribution of materials are not allowed for the illegal preparation, storage, import, or distribution of religious content materials via the Internet.
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF SIGNS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIME IN CRIMINAL LAW: GENERAL PRINCIPLES, PROBLEMS, ANALYSIS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminology and Anti-Corruption of Tashkent State University of Law, Doctor of Science in Law, Uzbekistan, Khurramovich Khudaykulov Feruzbek
Published: March 2024

The article widely uses logical, inductive, deductive, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods. In particular, it was noted that the qualification of the act, the relationship between the signs of the objective side of the crime and the method of committing the crime can be classified as follows: 1) from the point of view of manifestation of the method of committing a crime as a form of a specific socially dangerous act (reflected in a specific socially dangerous act): a) the relationship between the method of committing a crime and the weapon of committing a crime; b) the relationship between the method of crime and the place of crime; 2) from the point of view of the fact that the method of committing a crime is not reflected in a specific socially dangerous act, but as a necessary sign of the nature of the crime: a) the relationship between the method of committing the crime and the method as an aggravating (qualifying) sign of responsibility; b) the relationship between the method of crime and the place of crime. The method of committing a crime in individual cases makes it possible to distinguish one or another crime objectively (that is, to distinguish crimes from each other), and gives the presence (or not) of a socially dangerous act, socially dangerous consequence andother elements of the crime, as well as the optional characteristics of another objective aspect of the crime. At the same time, the doctrine of criminal law and existing scientific research were analyzed, and reasonable theoretical recommendations were developed in this regard.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF POLYPHENOLS ON CERTAIN BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES (ALT, AST, ALKALINE PHOSPHOTASE AND TOTAL PROTEIN) IN THE CONDITIONS OF TOXIC HEPATITIS
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of General Hygiene And Ecology At  Samarkand State Medical University,Uzbekistan, Maxramovna Mallayeva Mavjudaxon
Published: March 2024

To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity in the serum of experimental toxic hepatitis model rats treated with polyphenolic compounds, total protein, alkaline phosphatase, AST, ALT were determined by Cypress Diagnostica (Belgium) test kit. Blood was collected from animals, centrifuged at 3000 revolutions/min for 12 minutes, serum was isolated and biochemical indicators studied.
THE IMPACT OF CIVIL LAW STATUS ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET
Authors:   Researcher Of Namangan State University,Uzbekistan, Qizi Qodiraliyeva Ijobat Baxromjon
Published: March 2024

The article examines the impact of civil law status on the competitiveness of non-governmental higher education institutions (HEIs) in the educational services market. The authors analyze current trends in the educational sphere, the peculiarities of the status of non-state universities and its impacton their competitiveness. The research is based on the analysis of legal norms, statistical data and the experience of functioning of various types of educational institutions. The article identifies key aspects that determine the success of non-governmental universities in the educational services market, such as financial stability, management autonomy, quality of the educational program and reputation. The results of the study can be useful for developing strategies for the development of non-state universities and increasing their competitiveness in modern conditions of the educational market.
MILK-INFUSED PHRASEOLOGY IN UZBEK LANGUAGE: A COMPREHENSIVE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Jizzakh State  Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Uralova Nigora A.
Published: March 2024

This scholarly article endeavors to undertake an exhaustive semiotic analysis of Uzbek phraseology, specifically those woven around the semantic domain of "milk." Adopting a multifaceted approach, we delve into the intricate linguistic and cultural nuancesof Uzbek phrasal expressions containing the word "sut." This comprehensive exploration aims to unravel the semiotic depths, cultural symbolism, and socio-cognitive dimensions embedded in these milk-centric idioms.
ENHANCING BIOLOGY EDUCATION: THE INTEGRAL ROLE OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS
Authors:   Teacher Of Biology At Jizzakh City 3 General Secondary School, 1st Grade Teacher, Uzbekistan, Akhmadkulovna Egamberdiyeva Nigora
Published: March 2024

Effective biology education plays a pivotal role in nurturing students' understanding of the intricate complexities of living organisms and their environments. Traditional lecture-based approaches often struggle to fully engage students and foster deep comprehension. This article explores the significance of incorporating interactive teaching methods in biology education. By leveraging various interactive techniques such as hands-on experiments, group discussions, technology-enhanced learning, and active learning strategies, educators can create dynamic learning environments that stimulate curiosity, critical thinking, and long-term retention of biological concepts. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and examples of successful implementation, this article underscores the transformative impact of interactive methods on enhancing student learning outcomes in biology education.
IMAGE OF AMIR TEMUR IN MODERN LITERATURE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, University Of Business And Science LLC., Uzbekistan, Otajanova M.O.
Published: March 2024

The article expresses the unique interpretations of the image of Amir Temur in the work of non-scholars of jadid literature.
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Abdujaborovich Ruziev Kurbanali
Published: March 2024

The field of optical materials research stands at a pivotal juncture, driven by the relentless pursuit of advancements in laser technology. This study delves into the development and characterization of novel optical materials designed to enhance the performance and reliability of laser systems. Through a comprehensive investigation combining theoretical modeling, material synthesis, and empirical analysis, we identify key material properties that significantly influence laser efficiency and stability. Our research focuses on the exploration of new dopants, host materials, and fabrication techniques to achieve optimal thermal management, higher damage thresholds, and improved lasing efficiencies.
REVIEW OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Jovlievich Bekmurodov Elmurod
Published: March 2024

This article the study employs a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative data from surveys administered to physical education teachers and qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with sports training professionals. This methodological approach allows for a comprehensive analysis of the perceptions, practices, and outcomes associated with technology integration in physical education and sports training contexts.
Food Safety, Hygiene Practices and Consumer Choice of Food Vendors in Tertiary Institutions in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Amaechi- Chijioke J.I. , Enemuo O.B. , Onyeonoro C. O. , Omolaja M.O.
Published: March 2024

The paper the influence of food safety and hygiene practices on consumer choice of food vendors in tertiary institution in Abia State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study is to determine the standard of food safety and hygiene practices among food vendors in the study area and the influence of environment on consumer choice of food vendors in the study area. Two research objective guided the study and one hypothesis. Structured questionnaire and observational checklist were used to assess the food safety and hygiene practices among food vendors. The study population comprises of all the registered food vendors and consumers of the selected tertiary institutions in Abia State. Convenience sampling techniques was adopted for the study. A sample size of 260 registered food vendors and 196 consumers were adopted for the study. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages and means were used to analyze demographic variables and research questions, while multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 significant level. Findings revealed that environment, location, price, quality of food among others are some of the factors that influences consumers’ choice of food vendors. Management of tertiary instructions should sensitize, train and retrain food vendors on preparing and serving a healthy food to consumers. Disciplinary measures should be put in place to ensure strict adherence to standard food safety and hygiene practices in these institutions.
Legal Implications of Judicial Independence on Implementation of Provisions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights in Nigeria
Authors: Kekere Alaba Ibironke , Preye Tukuru Edith
Published: March 2024

In this study, a legal examination of judiciary role in the implementation of human right protection decisions emanating from the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights- African Commission (AC) - in Nigeria, was examined. It employs series of intricate factors including the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), the AC and Independence of the Judiciary. The research, which has its roots in historical contexts, highlights the challenges and legal difficulties that the Commission faces in carrying out its decisions. It examines the legal framework dictating the implementation process, drawing parallels between important decisions of the AC and the developmental journey of the Nigerian judicial system. The study looks at the main implementation issues and offers complex viewpoints on the difficulties encountered in accomplishing the goals of the Charter. It acknowledges that the African Commission on Human Rights (ACHPR) has the responsibility to promote and defend human rights throughout the continent of Africa; but, it finds that the ability and desire of national governments and institutions, particularly the judiciary, to carry out its functions determines effectiveness of the decisions. Even though the judiciary holds a position in ensuring implementation, there is setback due to inability to freely act as an independent body. The article gives special attention to the constitutional non-justiciability of socio-economic rights, which amongst others, is a major complication in ensuring adherence. The study recommends strategies to strengthen the network for ensuring compliance with the Commission’s decisions.
Legal Protection of Migrant Workers in the Agricultural Sector in Light of Jordanian Legislation and International Labor Standards
Authors: Adaileh Awss T. , Alaraishy Omar A. , Alfaouri Mohammad A.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the adequate application of rights and protections granted to migrant workers under Jordanian labor law and social security law in agricultural Sector. The author analyzed the applicable laws, regulations, and relevant literature related to migrant workers in Jordan, including various relevant legislations, court decisions, and legal precedents. Through critical analysis and comparison of various data from these secondary data sources, this work will identify the problems associated with this legislation and consequently provide different recommendations and conclusions. Contradictions between labor law and social security law, as well as the feasibility of implementation and enforcement, lead to a significant gap in the protection of migrant workers in the agricultural sector. The author calls for a more cautious approach and argues for the necessity of respecting the principles that necessitate workers' rights. This study focused on the rights of migrant workers in the agricultural sector, deriving its authenticity and value from being the first and most recent work exploring this issue in light of recent amendments to labor law, social security law, and related legislations.
Understanding the Implications of Ethnic Diversity in the Nigerian Civil Service
Authors: Erhirhie Benjamin , Okereka Onofere PrinceWill
Published: March 2024

Ethnicity differentiated societies are often regarded as dysfunctional with poor violent civil conflict. This is because, Nigeria’s multi ethnicity suggests a tendency to show favoritisms to individual because of ethnicity. This paper examines the implications of ethnic diversity in the Nigerian civil service to undermine the consideration of merit principles in the recruitment process. The paper relies on the Weberian bureaucratic model prescription to guide the Nigerian civil service commission out of the recruitment process bedeviled by the factors sentiments. Among other things, the paper recommends strict measure on the prevailing principles that promotes mediocrity as against old philosophy of excellence, competence and qualification that facilitate improved implementation of government policies and programmes in the Nigeria civil service commission.
Propuesta Pedagógica, Mediada por el Aprendizaje Situado, Orientada a Fomentar Competencias de Comprensión de Lectura
Authors: Guzmán Pico Alba María , Ricardo Avilez Sila Ester
Published: March 2024

Las competencias de comprensión de lectura son fundamentales para la interacción con los textos escritos. Son claves para la construcción de conocimientos en el contexto escolar, y forma parte de una gama de procesos que lleva a los estudiantes a reconocer elementos relevantes del arte de leer y a tomar posturas comprensivas. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo. “Desarrollar una propuesta pedagógica, mediada por el aprendizaje contextualizado, orientada a fomentar competencias de comprensión de lectura de estudiantes de básica secundaria” Para ello se ha tenido como base teórica los planteamientos de algunos autores como: Colomer (1996) y Solé (1994) con el enfoque narratológico Genette (1989) y Kohan (1999) el aprendizaje situado por Brown, Collins y Duguid (1998). La propuesta didáctica ha sido planteada con base en Zambrano (2001) y Díaz (2012). En la narrativa de Córdoba con los autores, Garcés, Valencia, González y Sánchez, en tres momentos: Leer, Comprender y Aprender.  Se partió de una prueba diagnóstica, para identificar el nivel de comprensión lectora de textos narrativos literarios. Fue a partir de estos resultados, como se planteó el diseño de una propuesta didáctica, su implementación y sistematización, hasta determinar sus resultados y conclusiones. Esta propuesta estuvo sujeta a momentos de ejecución, actividades y estrategias específicas, pasó por fases de exploración intervención y validación. Igualmente, se trabajó con metodología, técnicas y herramientas metodológicas de corte mixta.
Empresas Sociales en México: Innovación Empresarial con Impacto Social
Authors: Hernandez Espindola Heidi Ma de la Luz , Quintana Sánchez Eréndira , Pérez Claudio Gustavo
Published: March 2024

El artículo: "Empresas Sociales en México: Innovación Empresarial con Impacto Social", analiza el panorama de las empresas sociales en México, centrándose en su capacidad para generar innovación empresarial con impacto social. El objetivo principal del estudio es examinar cómo estas empresas están abordando los desafíos sociales y económicos del país mediante prácticas innovadoras y sostenibles.De esta forma, la metodología empleada comprende un análisis exhaustivo de casos de empresas sociales en México, utilizando datos recopilados de diversas fuentes, como estudios de casos, informes gubernamentales y entrevistas con líderes empresariales y expertos en el campo. Se lleva a cabo un enfoque cualitativo para comprender en profundidad las estrategias, modelos de negocio y resultados de estas empresas.Los resultados revelan que las empresas sociales en México están adoptando enfoques creativos para abordar una variedad de problemas sociales, desde la pobreza hasta la educación y el acceso a la salud. Utilizan modelos de negocio innovadores que combinan rentabilidad con impacto social positivo. Además, estas empresas están demostrando la viabilidad económica y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de sus operaciones, lo que sugiere un cambio significativo en el paradigma empresarial tradicional.Se destaca la importancia de políticas gubernamentales y apoyo financiero para fomentar el crecimiento y la expansión de las empresas sociales en México. Se concluye que estas empresas tienen el potencial de desempeñar un papel crucial en la creación de un futuro más equitativo y sostenible para el país, al tiempo que demuestran que la innovación empresarial y el impacto social pueden coexistir de manera efectiva.
La Gestión de la Convivencia Escolar desde el Liderazgo de los Estudiantes en las Instituciones Educativas del Municipio Valledupar
Authors: Gómez Ojeda Ubelis del Carmen
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo es el producto de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación de la analizar la gestión de la convivencia escolar y el liderazgo de los estudiantes en las Instituciones educativas del municipio Valledupar. Se fundamentó en el método de holopráxico con un diseño de campo, contemporáneo y transeccional. Como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario con escalamiento Likert que permitió la agrupación de un conjunto de preguntas con las alternativas de respuesta Siempre, Casi Siempre, A Veces, Casi Nunca y Nunca. El universo total objeto del estudio estuvo integrado en su fase cuantitativa, por dos poblaciones. Una de 55 sujetos que estructuraron el estamento directivo docente. Y, la otra fue la de los estudiantes cuyo universo poblacional fue de 1278 sujetos de los grados Noveno, Décimo y Undécimo en las Instituciones educativas: Casimiro Raúl Maestre, Leónidas Acuña y Enrique Pupo Martínez, de los cuales se determinó una muestra con el uso de la ecuación propuesta por Sierra Bravo, luego se calculó el muestreo, para lo cual se dividió la población de interés en grupos mutuamente excluyentes y colectivamente exhaustivos llamados estratos empleando la fórmula de Shiffer quedando una muestra definitiva de 139 discentes.  Se concluyó que en resultados se observó que el valor de significancia es 0,000 < 0,05, lo que afirma que existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las sinergias: gestión de convivencia escolar desde el liderazgo de los estudiantes en las Instituciones educativas del municipio Valledupar, Colombia.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CALCULATION METHODS FOR PREDICTING PARAFFIN PRECIPITATION AND DETERMINATION OF CRITICAL PARAMETERS
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MOLDABAYEVA G.ZH. , ISMAILOVA J.A. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, KHUSSAINOVA A.R. ,   POLITECNICO DI TORINO, DELIKESHEVA D.N. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MAKHMETOVA A.S. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

pecially during the production, transportation and refining of crude oil. This problem is related to changes in temperature and pressure, crude oil composition, and flow conditions. Research in the petroleum industry is actively focused on developing improved models and correlations to accurately predict wax deposition. The authors of the paper consider approaches based on thermodynamic principles to develop a model capable of predicting the conditions under which wax deposition occurs. The model takes into account the chemical and physical interactions in the system, and also includes parameters determined from laboratory experiments and data on the characteristics of crude oil. This article presents an analysis of scientific research literature and publications on calculation methods for predicting paraffin precipitation, and a comparative analysis of existing current correlations is carried out. Also shown is the calculation of the critical parameters (PVT) from the obtained data, which is the first step towards a model for calculating the precipitated wax.
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF ASSOCIATED DRILL STRINGS INTERACTING WITH THE WELL WALL
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MOLDABAYEVA G.ZH. , SULEIMENOVA R.T. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV, KARIMOVA A.S. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV, TUZELBAYEVA Sh.R. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, BALUANOV B.A. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, SHAMSHENOVA А.А. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER SAFI UTEBAEV
Published: March 2024

The depth of exploration and production wells during the development of oil and gas fields can exceed 5-10 km, and the insufficient strength and reliability of the drill string often limits the possibility of further increasing labour productivity. In addition, accidents at wells lead to significant material costs. Therefore, the design and operation of drill strings, as well as the implementation of work to eliminate complications during drilling, should be carried out on the basis of a science-based approach, taking into account the latest advances in the field of drill string dynamics and technologies related to work to eliminate stuck problems. Unsteady vibrations of inhomogeneous distributed systems is a very complex problem in the mechanics of a deformable solid and the theory of vibrations. In connection with the rapid development of the extractive industries, solving this problem is of particular importance. This is due to ensuring the strength of drill string structures with increasing power and speed of drilling units and mechanisms. The study of the problem revealed a number of little-studied problems, which include issues of nonlinear interaction of the column with the surrounding soil, accompanied by various types of complications (sticking, pipe ruptures, etc.), wave and oscillatory processes in the elements of the drilling dynamic system (DDS), finding the boundaries of the interaction areas of the column with the walls of the well using low-cost techniques. The purpose of the work is theoretical research of wave and oscillatory processes in the pipes of the drilling assembly and the dynamics of associated drill strings interacting with the well wall. In this work, a homogeneous rod was used as a drill string model. The drill string consists of a drill pipe string (DPC) and a bottom drill string assembly (BDSA), which includes a bit, a downhole motor, wellbore forming elements: calibrators, centralizers, sections of drill collars (DC), the main purpose of which is to creating an axial load on the bit. The DPC consists of sections of drill pipes that are identical in their characteristics (type, outer diameter, wall thickness, joints used, etc.). Therefore, in general, the drill string is a heterogeneous structure.
MODIFYING TEMPERATURE CORRELATIONS IN MELTING PROPERTIESCALCULATIONS FOR ACCURATE PREDICTION OF WAX DEPOSITION
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, SYZDYKOV A.Kh. , ISMAILOVA J.A. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, KHUSSAINOVA A.R. ,   POLITECNICO DI TORINO, DELIKESHEVA D.N. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MUKASH A.O. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

The formation of paraffin deposits is a common problem faced by oil production companies, as it complicates the production and transportation of hydrocarbons. Paraffins are a mixture of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) contained in oil in a dissolved or, depending on temperature, crystalline state. Paraffins in the form of crystals can be released from oil if its temperature drops below a certain value - the temperature at which paraffins begin to crystallize. The crystallization temperature of paraffins depends on the chemical composition of the oil and the molecular weight of the paraffins dissolved in it. Thermodynamic modeling plays an important role in preventing wax formation. The article analyzes modifications of temperature correlations (melting point and pour point) included in the calculations of fusion properties. Temperature correlation data is used in thermodynamic prediction models of wax precipitation.Two correlations were taken for the study: Won's (1986) correlation and Nichita's (2001) correlation, and by modifying them, new correlations were obtained that give more accurate results with the experimental data. For the experiment, 3 samples with calculated molecular weights were taken from field X. As a result, the modified correlation for determining the melting point gives an accuracy of calculation results compared to the correlation of Won (1986) by 5%. The modified correlation for determining the solid-state transition temperature gives an accuracy of the calculation results compared to the Nichita (2001) correlation by 17.5% for the X field. These results provide valuable information for the practical application of modified theoretical temperature correlations, which will make it possible to more accurately characterize the behavior of the oil mixture, increase the accuracy of calculations, and improve the predictive model of wax deposition for various oils.
PROSPECTS OF OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL IN THE ARAL SEDIMENTARY BASIN IN LIGHT OF NEW GEOLOGICALGEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors:   ERG EXPLORATION, ABILKHASIMOV Kh.B. , SHALABAYEV A.Zh. ,   ERG EXPLORATION, ZHANSERKEEVA A.A. ,   ERG EXPLORATION
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of comprehensive interpretation of new seismic materials and existing drilling data, which allowed for refining the geological structure of the Aral sedimentary basin. The Aral sedimentary basin has been studied geologically and geophysically, and through deep drilling, but very unevenly and generally insufficiently. The least studied area is characterized by the Aral Sea basin and the adjacent coastal areas. The sedimentary basin (SB) within the MesozoicCenozoic structural stage has a stepped structure submerging from east to west: the Kazalinsk, Uyalinsk, Kokaral, South Aral steps, and the Tadjin trough. The seismostratigraphic framework for the Paleozoic section in the Aral basin is based on the geological model of the region. The only stratigraphic tie within the sedimentary complex is the Pz horizon, representing a blurred surface of Jurassic deposits. As a result of seismic surveys conducted earlier by subsoil users, new structures have been identified in the sedimentary complex of the Aral oil and gas promising province. A forecast assessment of the hydrocarbon potential resources of the identified prospective objects in the Jurassic, Neocomian, and Eocene deposits is provided, carried out by specialists who conducted a comprehensive interpretation of geological-geophysical data in recent years.
NEW DRILLING METHOD, DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND OIL WELLS WITH IMPLOSIVE EFFECT
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, RATOV B.T. , BILETSKIY M.T. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, Makyzhanova A.T. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, BORASH A.R. ,   YESSENOV UNIVERSITY, MURATOVA S.K. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

The peculiarities of the collimation zones of the productive formation are taken into account when rotary drilling of wells using drilling mud. A brief analysis of the most common and fundamentally different decollatation procedures, such as washing wells with water, pumping and gelation, is presented. A very effective and promising method of decollatation using the implosion effect has a special influence. A detailed example of a well-known device is given with an analysis of the features of its application, as well as significant disadvantages in the form of complexity and functionality, high cost. A fundamentally different new device was developed and proposed, free from all the disadvantages of the opposite device for which the invention was requested. This eliminates the use of pumping and compressor pipes and their sealing, as well as a sealant for the neck. There is also no need for a compressor and surface wiring with numerous valves. Replacing the intake valve valve with a disc valve eliminates the possibility of closing the intake valve as a result of the influx of reservoir fluid with a high content of collating materials caused by the implosion effect. The design and functioning features of the proposed device and its individual elements are taken into account both when creating a single, and with any number of repeated implosive effects. The generation limits necessary for the explosion effect of the liquid-filled space were mathematically analyzed to prevent the case from crumpling under the hydrostatic pressure of the solution remaining in the storage space. An example of the dependence of the permissible length of empty space on the thickness of the housing column and, in particular, on the thickness of the walls is illustrated using a computer program.
THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING THE RESERVOIR PROPERTIES OF PRODUCTIVE HORIZONS – THE CURRENT STATE
Authors:   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV, KARAZHANOVA M.K. , KASSANOVA A.G. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S. YESSENOV
Published: March 2024

The reasons for the deterioration of reservoir properties of productive layers during their opening are considered. Special attention is paid to the study of geological properties of emulsions of the drilling mud filtrate – oil type. Productive deposits on the example of the fields of Southwestern Turkmenistan are characterized by a complex and ambiguous composition of rocks, waters and drilling mud and oil. Each of the components, interacting with the filtrate of the drilling mud, determines the deterioration of reservoir properties and a decrease in the flow rates of hydrocarbon fluids. Oilbased solutions were used to open productive horizons while maintaining natural permeability, as well as for drilling in particularly unstable clay saline deposits. In such solutions, the dispersion medium is represented by diesel fuel, and the dispersed phase is finely ground oxidized bitumen. The results obtained make it possible to clarify the mechanism of reducing the reservoir properties of productive formations due to the penetration of filtrate of drilling fluids, as well as to formulate new requirements for technologies, composition and properties of drilling fluids for opening productive formations.
ASSESSMENT OF CORROSION DAMAGE TO OIL-WELL TUBING IN MINERAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, BULEGENOV B.B. , TANZHARIKOV P.A. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA, SULEYMENOV N.S. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA
Published: March 2024

At present, the issue of improving the stability of production equipment due to high water cut of well products and the impact of mineral salt deposits contained in it at local oil fields Kumkol and others has not lost its relevance. The article discusses the mechanism of corrosion destruction of metal tubing pipes and well pumps in the oil and gas industry, i.e. it contains information about the initial development of corrosion during operation. One of the main problems encountered in oil fields is studied with regard to the effect of the chemical composition in layered water on tubing and hence corrosion. Experimental studies are performed here with respect to iron sulphide formation in downhole underground equipment. According to the nature of performance of underground production equipment, the value of corrosion rate of steel materials is determined. Graphical treatments of the average surface fluid result at the depth of the borehole of the required size are carried out. In this regard, based on the control of technological processes, the purpose of introducing a system for measuring and diagnosing the development of corrosion on downhole equipment, as well as the effective implementation of a set of anti-corrosion measures on oilfield equipment and pipelines is determined.
A REVIEW OF ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY METHODS USED IN THE FIELDS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, AKHMETZHAN S. , ASHIMOVA Y. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, MUHAMBETKALIEVA A. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY, SABIROV B. ,   WEST KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Published: March 2024

Application of enhanced oil recovery methods in Kazakhstan has been ongoing for decades alongside the continued discovery of new oil and gas fields in the Pre-Caspian Basin. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of the hydrocarbon reserves and production, and the status of the petroleum industry in Kazakhstan, with a focus on the EOR methods and projects being applied to recover those reserves. A summary of the specific EOR methods in use was prepared, and existing enhanced recovery projects in Kazakhstan were reviewed and their successes and challenges were investigated. The performance of these projects in the context of EOR performance indicators such as capillary number and mobility ratio, as well as operational and environmental issues, were examined. Recommendations for current and potential applications of EOR in Kazakhstan were also discussed. The widespread application of thermal EOR methods, in use for decades in Kazakhstan’s older fields, was found to be successful, with very favorable impacts on mobility ratio from the addition of thermal energy to the reservoirs. Miscible EOR methods in Kazakhstan have had more limited success, with some significant challenges due to high concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the injected gas. Polymer injection started in the late 1960s, achieving good results. A recent polymer injection pilot project has shown some promise, with a favorable impact on mobility ratio and oil production, although the project has not yet been expanded beyond two polymer injectors. These results indicate the huge potential of existing and future EOR projects. This review is the first compilation of Kazakhstan’s existing oil and gas reserves, production, and EOR project performance, and should be seen as a guide to the existing applications of EOR methods in Kazakhstan.