bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarticulación y resistencia. Movimiento obrero y dictadura en Chile, 1973-1981
Authors: López Dietz Ana
Published: December 2017

Resumen:El presente artículo analiza la política de la dictadura cívico-militar hacia el movimiento obrero en Chile durante los años 1973 a 1981, cuyos ejes principales fueron la represión y desarticulación de los trabajadores y las organizaciones sindicales; asimismo, estudia la implementación y alcances del Plan Laboral Piñera que representaría un cambio fundamental en las relaciones capital-trabajo (atomización sindical, fin de la negociación colectiva, limitación del derecho a huelga), como también las manifestaciones de resistencia de los trabajadores ante estas políticas.Palabras Clave: Dictadura, sindicatos, trabajadores, plan laboral, represión, resistencia. *************************************************************** Disarticulation and resistance. Labor movement and dictatorship inChile, 1973-1981Abstract:This article analyzes the politics of civil-military dictatorship to the labor movement in Chile during the years 1973-1981, were the main axes of repression and dislocation of workers and trade unions, also studies the implementation and scope of the Plan labor Piñera would represent a fundamental change in capital-labor relations (union fragmentation, to collective bargaining, limiting the right to strike), as well as demonstrations of worker resistance to these policies.Key words: Dictatorship, syndicates, workers, labor plan, repression, resistance.***************************************************** Desarticulação e resistência. Movimento operário e ditadura no Chile,1973-1981 Resumo:O presente artigo analisa a política da ditadura cívico-militar com relação ao movimento operário no Chile entre os anos de 1973 e 1981, e cujos principais eixos foram a repressão e a desarticulação dos trabalhadores e das organizações sindicais. Da mesma forma estuda a implementação e os alcances do Plano Laboral Piñera, que representaria uma mudança fundamental nas relações capital-trabalho (atomização sindical, fim da negociação coletiva, limitação do direito a greve), assim como também as manifestações de resistência dos trabalhadores diante dessas políticas.Palavras chave: Ditadura, sindicatos, trabalhadores, plano laboral, repressão, resistência.
“El Golpe y la Dictadura Militar en las caracterizaciones tempranas de la Izquierda Chilena (1973 – 1977)”
Authors: Silva Gatta Iván
Published: December 2017

Resumen:Este artículo es una aproximación a la temática del golpe militar de 1973 y la experiencia de la izquierda chilena (la Unidad Popular y el MIR) en los primeros años de dictadura (1973 -1977). Específicamente daremos cuenta de cuáles fueron las caracterizaciones, interpretaciones y/o lecturas tempranas desplegadas por dicho sector político, en torno al golpe y la dictadura. Daremos a conocer el proceso de evolución de dichas caracterizaciones a través del tiempo, la forma en la que éstas se mantienen, van cambiando o sistematizándose, a la luz de la información manejada por la izquierda chilena en los primeros años de la dictadura militar.Palabras Clave: Golpe militar, dictadura, izquierda chilena, caracterizaciones tempranas.*************************************************************** The coup d’état and the military dictatorship on the early characterization of Chilean left (1973-1977)AbstractThis article is an approximation to the subject about the military strike in 1973 and the experience of the left wing in Chile (Unidad Popular and MIR), in the early years of the dictatorship (1973 -1977). Specifically, we will show, which were the characterizations, interpretations and the premature readings that were deployed by the left wing, around the strike and the dictatorship. We will expose the evolution process of these characterizations trough the time, and the way that this kept, change or begin to take “shape”, depending on the information managed for the Chilean left in the early years of the dictatorship.Key Words: Military strike, dictatorship, Chilean left wing, early Characterizations.******************************************************O golpe e a ditadura militar nas caracterizações iniciais da esquerda chilena (1973 – 1977)ResumoEste artigo é uma aproximação à temática do golpe militar de 1973 e à experiência da esquerda chilena (a Unidade Popular e o MIR) nos primeiros anos de ditadura (1973 -1977). Especificamente vamos dar conta de quais foram as caracterizações, interpretações e/ou leituras iniciais despregadas pelo referido setor político, em torno do golpe e da ditadura. Vamos dar a conhecer o processo da evolução das mencionadas caracterizações através do tempo, a forma na qual estas se mantêm vão mudando ou sendo sistematizadas à luz da informação manejada pela esquerda chilena nos primeiros anos da ditadura militar.Palavras- chave: Golpe militar, ditadura, esquerda chilena, caracterizações iniciais
Reseña: Del pincel al papel: fuentes para el estu- dio de la pintura en el Nuevo Reino de Granada (1552-1813)
Authors: Londoño Óscar Leonardo
Published: December 2017

Reseña: Del pincel al papel: fuentes para el estu- dio de la pintura en el Nuevo Reino de Granada (1552-1813)
Reseña: La desaparición a diario. Sociedad, prensa y dictadura (1975-1978)
Authors: Gago María Paula
Published: December 2017

Reseña: La desaparición a diario. Sociedad, prensa y dictadura (1975-1978).Estela SchindelEditorial Universitaria Villa María (Universidad Nacional de Villa María)Año: 2012, Córdoba, Argentina, 382 págs., 1era edición.
Las mujeres de la élite bogotana del siglo XIX y la moda
Authors: Poveda Ima
Published: December 2017

ResumenEn el siglo XIX, en la Nueva Granada, la forma de vestir femenina, enmarcada en un fenómeno moderno como la moda, fue vista con recelo ya que conllevaba a las mujeres a expresar su individualidad y a generar otros comportamientos inapropiados para los “ángeles del hogar”. Por esto, era duramente criticada y vigilada en los discursos de urbanidad y comportamiento. Sin embargo, muchos de estos llamados, especialmente a la modestia, solo quedaron en el discurso.Palabras clave: Moda, mujeres, individualidad, urbanidad, siglo XIX, burguesía********************************************************************Women in the elite of Bogotá in the 19th century and fashionAbstractIn the 19th century, in Nueva Granada, the feminine way of dressing, framed within a modern phenomenon like fashion was seen suspiciously as it meant expressing women’s individuality and generating other inappropriate behaviors for the angels of the home. Because of this, it was harshly criticized and invigilated through the discourse of behavior and urbanity. However, many of these calls, especially to modesty, remained only as discourse.Key words: fashion, women, individuality, urbanity, 19th Century, burgeoisie.********************************************************************As mulheres da elite bogotana de século XIX e a modaResumoNo século XIX, na Nueva Granada, a forma de vestir feminina, enquadrada num fenômeno moderno como a moda, foi vista com receio, já que levava a expressar sua individualidade e a gerar outros comportamentos inapropriados para os anjos do lar. Por isto, era duramente criticado e vigiado nos discursos de urbanidade e comportamento. No entanto, muitos destes chamados, especialmente à modéstia, só ficaram no discurso.Palavras chave: moda, mulheres, individualidade, urbanidade, século XIX, burguesia.
Circunstancias y comienzo del arte erótico en Colombia: Débora Arango, Jim Amaral y Óscar Muñoz
Authors: Reveron Peña María Isabel , Parra Pérez Mario Antonio
Published: December 2017

ResumenEl presente artículo se deriva de la investigación Artes visuales y narrativa erótica en Colombia (1970- 2010) realizada por Mario Antonio Parra Pérez y María Isabel Reverón Peña durante el lapso de enero de 2013 a enero de 2015 y financiada por el Sistema Universitario de Investigaciones (SUI) de la Universidad Autónoma de Colombia.En el presente artículo desarrollaremos brevemente el campo histórico de apertura de las artes plásticas hacia un desarrollo del arte erótico; luego señalaremos algunos aspectos en torno a los límites de lo erótico y de lo pornográfico para finalmente presentar algunas obras de tres artistas que podemos ubicar en la época de los años setenta, si bien las obras de arte una vez alcanzan a manifestar lo propio de sí, viven un presente eterno, al menos para nuestra historia. Palabras Clave: Arte, erotismo, pornografía, Débora Arango, Jim Amaral, Óscar Muñoz.********************************************************************Circumstances and onset of erotic art in Colombia: Débora Arango, Jim Amaral y Óscar MuñozAbstractThe current article derives from the research Visual Arts and Erotic Narrative in Colombia (1970 – 2010) carried out by Mario Antonio Parra Pérez and María Isabel reverón Peña between January 2013 and January 2015 and funded by Sistema Universitario de Investigaciones at Universidad Autónoma de Colombia.In the current article we will briefly develop the historic field of the opening of plastic arts towards a development of erotic art; then we will show some aspects revolving around the limits between eroticism and pornography, to finally present some works by three artist who can be located en in the decade of the 70’s, even though art works, once they show their own properties, live an eternal present, at least for our history. Key words: art, eroticism, pornography, Débora arango, Jim Amaral, Oscar Muñoz********************************************************************Circunstâncias e começo da arte erótica em Colômbia: Débora Arango, Jim Amaral e Oscar MuñozResumoO presente artigo se deriva da pesquisa Aretes visuales y narrativa erótica en Colombia (1970- 2010) realizada por Mario Antonio Parra Pérez e María Isabel Reverón Peña durante o lapso de janeiro de 2013 a janeiro de 2015 e financiada pelo sistema Universtiario de Investigaciones (SUI) da Universidade Autônoma de Colombia.No presente artigo, desenvolveremos brevemente o campo histórico de abertura das artes plásticas para um desenvolvimento da arte erótica; logo depois vamos sinalizar alguns aspectos em torno dos limites do erótico e do pornográfico para finalmente apresentar algumas obras de três artistas que podemos colocar na época dos anos setenta, se bem que, as obras de arte uma vez que alcançama manifestar o próprio de si, vivem um presente eterno, ao menos para nossa história.Palavras chave: Arte, erotismo, pornografia, Débora Arango, Jim Amaral, Óscar Muñoz.
Creación de un recurso educativo digital abierto de acentuación en español: una propuesta para abordar dificultades básicas en el desarrollo de la comunicación escrita a nivel universitario
Authors: Álvarez Uribe Sergio , Moreno Castrillón Francisco , Delgado Pachón Paulina Esther
Published: December 2017

ResumenLa creación de un recurso educativo digital abierto (REDA) de acentuación en español responde a una de las dificultades básicas de los estudiantes universitarios frente al dominio de la comunicación escrita. La dinámica del proceso de creación permitió identificar la ausencia de recursos de calidad sobre acentuación y la falta de procedimientos claros y accesibles para profesores no expertos en tecnología, interesados en ofrecer recursos digitales acordes a las expectativas del estudiante de hoy. La experiencia de la creación del REDA de acentuación en español muestra una posible ruta para enfrentar retos similares.Palabras clave: ortografía, acentuación en español, comunicación escrita, material educativo digital, REDA, tecnología educativa, diseño instruccional.********************************************************************************** Creation of an open digital educational resource for marking Spanish accentuation: a proposal to solve basic challenges in the developmentof written communication at the tertiary levelAbstract:The creation of an open digital educational resource for marking Spanish accentuation (REDA) responds to one of the basic challenges university students face in the achievement of written communication. The development of the process allowed the authors to identify the absence of quality resources for marking orthographic accent in Spanish and the lack of clear and accessible procedures for teachers who are not experts in technology and who are interested in offering digital resources that meet the expectations of nowadays students. The creation of accent marking REDA in Spanish shows a possible route to face such challenges.Key words: orthography, Spanish accent marking, written communication, digital educational material, REDA, educational technology, instructional design.************************************************************************Criação de um recurso educativo digital aberto de acentuação em espanhol.Uma proposta para abordar dificuldades básicas no desenvolvimentoda comunicação escrita a nível universitário ResumoA criação de um recurso educativo digital aberto (REDA) de acentuação em espanhol responde a uma das dificuldades básicas dos estudantes universitários diante o domínio da comunicação escrita. A dinâmica do processo de criação permitiu identificar a ausência de recursos de qualidade sobre acentuação e a falta de procedimentos claros e acessíveis para professores não adestrados em tecnologia, interessados em oferecer recursos digitais concordes às expectativas do estudante de hoje. A experiência da criação do REDA de acentuação em espanhol mostra uma possível rota para enfrentar retos semelhantes.    Palavras chave: Ortografia, acentuação em espanhol, comunicação escrita, material educativo digital, REDA, tecnologia educativa, desenho instrucional.
“[…] Y por eso fue que llegué a la ciudad”. Movilidad social, conflicto armado y territorio en el Pacífico Colombiano. Voces de estudiantes afrocolombianos de la FUAC
Authors: Prieto Ruiz Omar Jerónimo
Published: December 2017

Resumen:El conflicto armado que por décadas ha azotado al país tiene en la región Pacífica uno de sus escenarios de reproducción. La región, históricamente olvidada y marginalizada tanto del proceso de constitución de la Nación, como de las obligaciones estatales en materia de Derechos Humanos, padece distintas formas de violencia. Muchos estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma llegan a Bogotá provenientes de alguno de los cuatro Departamentos que componen el litoral, en busca de mejores oportunidades de vida. Distintas son las razones que explican el viaje. El texto pretende hacer visible esa movilidad con base en los testimonios de estudiantes afrocolombianos.     Palabras Clave: Territorio, territorialidad, identidad colectiva, comunidades afrodescendientes.**********************************************************************“[…] And that is why I came to the city”. Social mobility, armed conflict and territory in the Colombian Pacific. Voices of Afro-Colombian students of the FUAC.AbstractThe armed conflict that has struck the country for decades has, in the Pacific region, one of its scenarios of reproduction. The region, historically forgotten and marginalized both from the process of formation of the Nation and from the Human Rights State obligations, suffers from different forms of violence. Many students at the Universidad Autónoma came to Bogotá from one of the four Departments that form the littoral, searching for better life opportunities. There are different reasons that explain the journey. The text aims to make visible this mobility based on the testimonies of Afro-Colombian students.Key words: Territory, territoriality, collective identity, afro-descendant communities.**********************************************************************“[…] Por isso foi que cheguei à cidade”.  Mobilidade social, conflito armado e território no Pacífico colombiano. Vozes de estudantes afrocolombianos da FUAC.Resumo:O conflito armado que por décadas tem sofrido o país, tem presença particular na Região Pacífica, tradicionalmente esquecida e marginalizada não só na constituição da Nação, mas também na defesa dos direitos humanos. Até hoje neste lugar coexistem diversas formas de violência. Muitos estudantes da Universidad Autonoma chegam a Bogotá desde os cuatro departamentos que conformam esse litoral Pacífico. O texto visa mostrar e sistematizar a mobilidade experimentada por estes estudantes.Palavras chave: Territorio, identidade coletiva, comunidades afrodescendentes.
Trayectorias de las relaciones bilaterales de Colombia y México con Estados Unidos
Authors: Herrera Riveros Lesly Katherin , Galindo Domínguez José Antonio
Published: December 2017

ResumenLa pertinencia de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Colombia con Estados Unidos ha sido puesta en debate en diferentes momentos, al igual que la firma del TLCAN por parte de México. Con este ensayo se busca recapitular la trayectoria de las relaciones bilaterales de estos dos países con Estados Unidos, con el fin de mostrarlas desde una perspectiva analítica de largo plazo e identificar los puntos clave de los acercamientos, sus implicaciones y posibles similitudes o diferencias. Se cierra con una breve introducción a los acuerdos firmados en el proceso de apertura económica de cada país y sus principales consecuencias.Palabras claves: Dependencia económica y política, política exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, México.**********************************************************************Trajectories of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United StatesAbstractThe pertinence of the signature of the Free Trade Agreement between Colombia and the United States has been questioned at different times, as well as the signature of the North American Free Trade Agreement by Mexico. This essay aims at a reconstruction of the trajectory of the bilateral relations of Colombia and Mexico with the United States, in order to expose them from a long-term analytical perspective, and identify the key points of the approaches, their implications and possible similarities or differences. The essay concludes with a brief introduction of the signed agreements in the process of economic openness of each country and its main consequences.Key words: Political and economic dependency, colombian exterior policy, United States, Mexico.**********************************************************************Trajetórias das relações bilaterais entre a Colômbia e o México com os Estados UnidosResumo:A pertinência do Tratado de Libre Comércio entre a Colômbia e os Estados Unidos, tem sido debatida em distintos momentos, mesmo como o TLCAN por parte do México. Este ensaio visa conferir a trajetória das relações bilaterais entre estes países e os Estados Unidos e identifica pontos chave, implicações e possíveis semelhanças e diferenças entre eles. Mostra-se o conteúdo geral dos acordos nos processos de apertura económica de cada país, mesmo como suas consequências.Palavras chave: Dependência económica e política, política exterior colombiana, Estados Unidos, México.
PENGARUH MEDIASI SIKAP GENERASI Y TERHADAP NIAT BELI RUMAH RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wijayaningtyas Maranatha
Published: December 2017

Konsumen merupakan elemen fundamental yang menunjang pertumbuhan pasar rumah ramah lingkungan. Pembeli rumah golongan generasi Y memiliki faktor internal dan eksternal sebagai dasar dalam memutuskan untuk membeli rumah ramah lingkungan. Temuan empiris dari penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan dan sikap mempengaruhi niat perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian produk ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan lingkungan generasi Y mempengaruhi niat pembelian mereka yang dimediasi dengan sikap terhadap rumah ramah lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, responden untuk penelitian ini adalah 200 calon pembeli rumah generasi Y yang berdomisil di Surabaya dan Jakarta. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan secara positif mempengaruhi niat beli rumah ramah lingkungan serta sikap terhadap rumah tersebut. Selanjutnya, hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sikap merupakan faktor mediasi parsial pengetahuan lingkungan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa sikap terhadap rumah ramah lingkungan sedikit mempengaruhi hubungan antara pengetahuan lingkungan dan niat membeli rumah ramah lingkungan.
Analysis of OXA-204 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae reveals possible endoscopy-associated transmission, France, 2012 to 2014
Authors: Potron Anaïs , Bernabeu Sandrine , Cuzon Gaëlle , Pontiès Valérie , Blanchard Hervé , Seringe Elise , Naas Thierry , Nordmann Patrice , Dortet Laurent
Published: December 2017

OXA-48-like beta-lactamase producing bacteria are now endemic in several European and Mediterranean countries. Among this carbapenemase family, the OXA-48 and OXA-181 variants predominate, whereas other variants such as OXA-204 are rarely reported. Here, we report the molecular epidemiology of a collection of OXA-204-positive enterobacterial isolates (n = 29) recovered in France between October 2012 and May 2014. This study describes the first outbreak of OXA-204-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Europe, involving 12 isolates of an ST90 Escherichia coli clone and nine isolates of an ST147 Klebsiella pneumoniae clone. All isolates co-produced the cephalosporinase CMY-4, and 60% of them co-produced the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15. The bla
OXA-204 gene was located on a 150-kb IncA/C plasmid, isolated from various enterobacterial species in the same patient, indicating a high conjugative ability of this genetic vehicle.
Secular trends in incidence of acute gastroenteritis in general practice, France, 1991 to 2015
Authors: Rivière Mathieu , Baroux Noémie , Bousquet Vanina , Ambert-Balay Katia , Beaudeau Pascal , Jourdan-Da Silva Nathalie , Van Cauteren Dieter , Bounoure Frédéric , Cahuzac Fanny , Blanchon Thierry , Prazuck Thierry , Turbelin Clément , Hanslik Thomas
Published: December 2017

We analysed 25 years of general practitioner (GP) visits for acute gastroenteritis (AG) surveillance in France, by the GP Sentinelles network. We searched for time trends of acute gastroenteritis incidence during winter periods. Data from emergency departments and drug reimbursement were additional data sources. A time-series analysis was performed using a generalised additive model for all data sources for the winter period. Virological data were incorporated and compared with the three data sources. The cumulative incidence of GP visits for winter AG exhibited an increasing trend from 1991 until 2008, when it reached 6,466 per 100,000 inhabitants. It decreased thereafter to 3,918 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015. This decreasing trend was observed for all age groups and confirmed by the generalised additive model. For emergency department visits a decreasing trend was observed from 2004. Drug reimbursement data analyses demonstrated a decreasing trend from when data began in 2009. The incidence reported by GPs and emergency departments was lower following the emergence of norovirus GII.4 2012 (p < 0.0001). Winter AG incidences seem to follow long-term rising and decreasing trends that are important to monitor through continuous surveillance to evaluate the impact of prevention strategies, such as future immunisation against acute viral gastroenteritis.
Música y violencia de género en España. Estudio comparado por estilos musicales
Authors: Hormigos-Ruiz Jaime , Gómez-Escarda María , Perelló-Oliver Salvador
Published: December 2017

La violencia contra las mujeres continúa siendo un problema de primer orden en las sociedades contemporáneas. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar cómo se trata dicho problema en las canciones de música popular en España, estableciendo una relación entre los diferentes estilos musicales y la descripción que hacen de la violencia de género. Para ello, se ha optado por desarrollar una metodología cuantitativa basada en el análisis de contenido de una muestra integrada por un total de 210 canciones, las cuales poseen esta temática, acumuladas a lo largo de las últimas cuatro décadas. La presente investigación pretende mostrar cómo las canciones de música popular pueden ser una herramienta de comunicación ideal para concienciar a la sociedad sobre las dimensiones del problema de la violencia de género.
De los riesgos en la socialización global: adolescentes en conflicto con la ley con perfil de ajuste social
Authors: Pastor-Seller Enrique , Navarro-Pérez José Javier
Published: December 2017

El presente artículo analiza los efectos del cambio social en los adolescentes de la era del riesgo. Se trata de una investigación que integra diferentes métodos y técnicas en aras de triangular las evidencias. Se estudiaron 183 adolescentes condenados a medidas de internamiento judicial durante un periodo de cinco años (desde 2011). Como principales hallazgos destacan la presencia de riesgo en contextos protegidos, donde los padres han disminuido el compromiso instructivo sobre sus hijos, delegando su responsabilidad parental, reduciéndose así la educación familiar en valores prosociales. Por otro lado, se alerta en torno a la cosificación de las relaciones entre las personas y la existencia de un ocio despersonalizado y virtual que paraliza la actitud crítica y creativa de los adolescentes. Las conclusiones muestran una sociedad altamente individualizada, donde el riesgo emerge como un aspecto en la vida cotidiana y presente en todos los círculos y estratos sociales.
Development Center For Digital Government Cooperation Patterns Of Small Medium Enterprises-Private To The Acceleration Of Economic Increase In Tourist Areas
Authors: Suyono Joko , Sudapet Nyoman
Published: December 2017

The infrastructure budget reached Rp 290 Billion in APBN-P (Budget spending Revenue State changes) in 2015 be consist of opportunities for investors and Government Areas, this will be trigger an increase in the central area of UKM. 2014 year Indonesia stock exchange noted the value of market capitalization (market cap) to the property sector, real estate, and construction of the building reached Rp 360 Billion (idx, 2014). Bank Indonesia survey showed a significant increase in the selling price of units of strata title in Jabodetabek and Bandung, Banten segment of Office, retail, industrial, land and condominiums as well as commercial property rental rates increased and the price of the hotel star 3, 4 and 5 (BI, 2014). Autonomous region through Act No. 22/1999 and no. 34/2004 demanding pemerintah progoverment province, city creative increase revenue areas. BUDGETS (Revenue Budget spending Area) year 2013 deficit financial area reached Rp 54.217 trillion (Kemendagri, 2013). The development of the digital hub of Micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) area can be a collaboration between Central Government, local governments, State-Owned Enterprises, Local, and private sector.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aset Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Silvia Sineba Arli
Published: December 2017

The healthy bank is very important because they manage public’s funds that entrusted to them by measuring the asset quality of the bank. Asset quality is a very important component, due to poor asset quality has proven to be the cause of failure of the bank, despite the obvious cause not only liquidity or stock.

This research aimed to analyze the effect of asset quality toward the profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This research examines the effect of the variable of quality of productive assets (KAP) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) toward the Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this research is the general Islamic Banks (BUS ) from 2010 to 2015. This research uses purposive sampling to determining the sample. The sample used in this research is the general Islamic banks that publish annual reports on the period 2010-2015. With certain criteria, there is 8 BUS sample. The data research is secondary data obtained from the website of each bank. While the method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis.

The results of this research showed that the variables of KAP and NPF had the effect toward ROA amounted 18.1 percent, with the significance level of 0.050. KAP variable partially had positive and significant impact toward ROA of Islamic Banking in Indonesia (0.034
Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Persfektif Islam
Authors: Istan Muhammad
Published: December 2017

Poverty as a social problem will never escape the attention and discussion of Islamic teachings. Islam explores some of the most urgent main themes of empowerment and community involvement in eradicating their poverty. The Qur'an as the main source of Islamic teachings echoed a moral call for social justice in the economy to be upheld against people living below the poverty line. Efforts to alleviate poverty, one of the main focuses in Islam is the doctrine of weak economic empowerment of the people. Islam considers human resources personally to be the main agent in empowering the people's economy. Furthermore, Islam also sees that poverty alleviation is the collective responsibility of society so that the effort of economic empowerment of the poor becomes the collective obligation of all elements of society, especially poverty caused by social structure. It takes synergy between elements of society both government, ulama and society itself as subject and object of change. Some of the above empowerment models can be divided into two groups; Structural and cultural measures. Structural measures are more emphasized to the special institutions that handle them to run well, while cultural steps are emphasized on individuals, both individuals who are expected to be one of the subjects of poverty alleviation and empowerment of the poor and the poor and who became its object
TRABALHO ARTÍSTICO INFANTIL: DO GLAMOUR À INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE
Authors: LIMA VANESSA CHRISTINA DE MOURA , BONOME KERLLEN ROSA DA CUNHA
Published: December 2017

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir acerca da possibilidade de crianças menores de 14 (quatorze) anos exercerem profissionalmente atividades artísticas, mesmo diante da vedação contida no artigo 7º, XXXIII, da Constituição Federal.  Para tanto foi feito um breve histórico sobre o trabalho, bem como o surgimento das primeiras normas de proteção ao trabalhador. Em segundo plano foi feita uma análise a respeito das normas e princípios que regulam o trabalho do menor. Finalmente, a pesquisa pairou sob a constitucionalidade do trabalho artístico infantil em confronto com as normas internacionais e os princípios de proteção ao menor. A pesquisa se justifica em razão da visível afronta entre as normas de proteção ao menor e o glamour do trabalho artístico que termina por prevalecer quando em confronto com a legislação. A metodologia adotada foi pesquisa bibliográfica e compilativa. De todo o pesquisado foi possível concluir pela inconstitucionalidade do artigo 406 da Consolidação das Leis do trabalho, que autoriza a concessão de licenças permitindo que menores trabalhem em atividades artísticas, uma vez que em total desconformidade com a determinação inserida no artigo 7º, XXXIII, da Carta Magna, que veda qualquer trabalho ao menor de quatorze anos.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO IMÓVEL RURAL
Authors: LIMA FABRÍCIO WANTOIL , PEREIRA BRÁULIA DIAS , ROCHA BRUNNA G. DA C , ASSIS HEMERSON HORÁCIO DE , PEREIRA LEONARDO V. DE S.
Published: December 2017

O artigo apresenta uma análise constitucional da função social do imóvel rural. A função social da propriedade rural está disciplinada no artigo 186 da Constituição Federal de 1988, onde o aproveitamento racional e adequado do imóvel rural foi considerado como elemento necessário à observância da função social que lhe deve ser inerente. O objetivo do estudo é analisar o instituto da propriedade rural sob o aspecto constitucional da sua função social, demonstrando a importância da propriedade produtiva para toda a coletividade. Quanto ao método de pesquisa utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental feita a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas já analisadas, e publicadas por meios escritos e eletrônicos, como livros, artigos científicos, páginas de web sites. A estrutura do artigo foi organizada em três capítulos. Inicialmente comentou-se o imóvel rural, suas características e classificação. Depois se abordou a produtividade social do imóvel rural. Por fim, estudou-se a função social da propriedade rural. Quanto ao problema de pesquisa definiu-se na seguinte formulação: Quais benefícios sociais podem ser alcançados com o cumprimento da função social da propriedade rural?
DANO AMBIENTAL: O PAPEL DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO E DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANÁPOLIS
Authors: LEITE KÁTIA RÚBIA , ANJOS FRANCISCO FLÁVIO OLIVEIRA DOS , LIMA RAÍSSA LOUZEIRO DE
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem por escopo conhecer e analisar como se dá a atuação do Ministério Público e do Poder Judiciário para que haja efetiva proteção ao meio ambiente e sua recuperação diante da ocorrência de danos.  O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Desta forma, abordou-se na primeira parte a evolução histórica do Direito Ambiental Brasileiro, a legislação ordinária, os tratados internacionais dos quais o Brasil é signatário. Na segunda parte o foco da pesquisa foi na base legislativa nacional de forma especial, à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988 e à Lei nº: 6.938 de 1981 que dispõe sobre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente. A conceituação legal e doutrinária de dano ambiental é crucial a este estudo e contribuiu de forma a dosar e determinar a pretensão punitiva por parte do Estado. A terceira parte diz sobre a promulgação da Lei dos Crimes Ambientais, Lei nº 9.605 de 1998, que trouxe avanços significativos à punição pelo dano, discriminando os sujeitos poluidores e as esferas de responsabilização administrativa, civil e penal, a que estão submetidos no vigente regime jurídico brasileiro. Ademais, o presente trabalho explorou a legislação do Estado de Goiás e do Município de Anápolis no que tange à proteção do meio ambiente e recuperação do dano ambiental, abordando as indústrias que mais poluem e as formas de reparação aplicadas.
ALTERIDADE SOCIAL, DOMINAÇÃO, LEGISLAÇÃO E HOMICÍDIO
Authors: BEZERRA LUÍS ANTONIO ALVES , SAHIUM PEDRO FERNANDO
Published: December 2017

Nas sociedades atuais articulam-se opções políticas e valores diversificados, onde as redes aproximam atores que promovem a confrontação das reivindicações de aspectos da cidadania. A transversalidade dos direitos tem uma referência que implica no alargamento da concepção de direitos humanos tais como igualdade, liberdade, fraternidade, solidariedade, justiça e paz social, a condensar direitos civis, políticos, econômicos, sociais, culturais e ambientais, além dos religiosos, contidos na Legislação Mosaica e na norma apodítica de não matar. A obra de Emmanuel Levinas - ao condensar a memória dos milhares de judeus assassinados pelo holocausto, trazendo a inquietação de um século marcado pela dominação do homem, cujo sofrimento limitava a exasperação da razão desligada do humanismo e da ética - percebe que o pensamento ocidental, oriundo da filosofia grega transmite uma emergência ética de repensar os caminhos da filosofia, inspirada na sabedoria bíblico judaica.
Boil-Water Advisories and Federal (In)Action: The Politics of Potable Water in Pikangikum First Nation
Authors: Chambers Lori
Published: December 2017

In 2000, water systems failed in both Walkerton, Ontario, and Pikangikum First Nation. After deaths in Walkerton, the Ontario provincial government responded with an inquiry and increased regulation. Although the Walkerton Inquiry was tasked only with reviewing provincial water regulation, it none the less exposed longstanding systemic problems with the provision of safe drinking water on reserves in Northern Ontario. This led the federal government to develop a series of new protocols for the management of water on reserves. These protocols have failed abjectly, however, a fact illustrated by events in Pikangikum, where the water problem, 17 years later, remains unsolved. The difference in the standard of care provided in Walkerton and Pikangikum reflects colonialism, racism, and a fundamental failure of the federal government to live up to its constitutional responsibilities.
Changing the Subject: The TRC, Its National Events, and the Displacement of Substantive Reconciliation in Canadian Media Representations
Authors: James Matt
Published: December 2017

The findings and recommendations of the Indian Residential Schools Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC, 2008–2015) offer Canadians and their public institutions an opportunity to better confront the ongoing injustice of their colonial relationship with Indigenous peoples, but this task requires also assessing the specific contributions of the TRC. The specific contribution in which this article is interested is the discourse of reconciliation that the commission has made Canada’s master keyword for debating Indigenous-settler relations. The article analyzes representations of reconciliation in the mainstream Canadian print media before and over the life of the commission, concluding that the commission during its national events did much to promote a relatively quiescent notion of reconciliation that in fact displaced conceptions with more substantive connotations of the return of land, jurisdiction, and resources. This finding has implications for how Canadians discuss reconciliation in the future and for the broader literature interested in the role of reconciliation discourse in truth commissions and other enterprises of transitional justice.
God’s Garden: Nature, Order, and the Presbyterian Conception of the British North American “Wilderness”
Authors: McKim Denis
Published: December 2017

Evocations of the natural world featured prominently within British North American Presbyterianism between the late eighteenth century, which witnessed an influx of Presbyterians into what became the Dominion of Canada, and the mid-nineteenth century, which witnessed patterns of urbanization, industrialization, and technological sophistication through which human beings attained unprecedented control over vast swathes of territory. Influenced by an ancient tradition deeply ingrained in Western culture, Presbyterians saw the undomesticated environment, or wilderness, as a formidable physical reality that needed to be wrestled into submission. They also saw it, however, as a metaphorical wasteland whose abject sinfulness mirrored humanity’s fallen state. For all their concerns about the iniquity that purportedly pervaded untamed nature, Presbyterians felt that the forbidding wilderness could be transformed into a benign garden through the vigorous promotion of Christianity among both settlers and Indigenous peoples alike. Their fondness for natural environments that had supposedly been imbued with holiness demonstrates that the Presbyterians’ hostility toward what they perceived as the wilderness did not render them averse to nature, per se. Members of the denomination used stereotypically feminine language in referring to natural environments that had seemingly been redeemed and were no longer regarded as ominous. Moreover, they interpreted patterns of material improvement—as exhibited, for instance, in the emergence of fruitful farms and bustling towns—as the inevitable corollary to the propagation of unalloyed piety in backwoods settings. Presbyterian efforts to Christianize undomesticated environments found expression in a thoroughgoing Calvinism and an emphasis on distinctive ecclesiastical traditions known as communion festivals, which served to differentiate the denomination from other Protestant groups. Ultimately, an investigation of Presbyterian attitudes toward the wilderness reveals that religious impulses contributed to human efforts to subjugate nature while environmental phenomena galvanized Christian evangelism.
Effects of exogenous IL-37 on the biological characteristics of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells and the chemotaxis of regulatory T cells
Authors: Chen Yu-Hua , Zhou Bi-Yun , Wu Guo-Cai , Liao De-Quan , Li Jing , Liang Si-Si , Wu Xian-Jin , Xu Jun-Fa , Chen Yong-Hua , Di Xiao-Qing , Lin Qiong-Yan
Published: December 2017

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF replaced with this retraction notice.
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of a Dual-Tasking Paradigm in a Memory Clinic
Authors: Nielsen Malene Schjnning , Simonsen Anja Hviid , Siersma Volkert , Hasselbalch Steen Gregers , Hoegh Peter
Published: December 2017

Background:

Daily living requires the ability to perform dual-tasking. As cognitive skills decrease in dementia, performing a cognitive and motor task simultaneously become increasingly challenging and subtle gait abnormalities may even be present in pre-dementia stages. Therefore, a dual-tasking paradigm, such as the Timed Up and Go-Dual Task (TUG-DT), may be useful in the diagnostic assessment of mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Objective:

To investigate the diagnostic and prognostic ability of a dual-tasking paradigm in patients with MCI or mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and to evaluate the association between the dual-tasking paradigm and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) AD biomarkers.

Methods:

The study is a prospective cohort study conducted in a clinical setting in two memory clinics. Eighty-six patients were included (28 MCI, 17 AD, 41 healthy controls (HC)). The ability to perform dual-tasking was evaluated by the TUG-DT. Patients underwent a standardized diagnostic assessment and were evaluated to determine progression yearly.

Results:

ROC curve analysis illustrated a high discriminative ability of the dual-tasking paradigm in separating MCI patients from HC (AUC: 0.78, AUC: 0.82) and a moderate discriminative ability in separating MCI from AD (AUC: 0.73, AUC: 0.55). Performance discriminated clearly between all groups ( p < 0.01). Logistic regression analyses revealed a low prognostic value of the dual-tasking paradigm for progression and rate of cognitive decline. A moderately strong correlation between the dual-tasking paradigm and CSF AD biomarkers was observed.

Conclusion:

In our study, we found that patients with MCI and mild AD have increasing difficulties in dual-tasking compared to healthy elderly. Hence, the dual-tasking paradigm may be a potential complement in the diagnostic assessment in a typical clinical setting.
Editorial
Authors: Forsell Johan , Martin-Bylund Anna , Rahm Lina , Vestergren Sara , Wessbo Simon
Published: December 2017

In this fifth volume of Confero we present four essays that in various ways relate to education, philosophy and politics, all imbued with social criticism and contributing to Conferos interdisciplinary focus and encouragement to essayistic writing. The four essays in this issue, although diverse in study subjects, methods, and theories, all share features related to the phenomenon of power asymmetries in differents educational settings and arenas. Dispite the diversity in terms of methology, scope and perspectives they all relate to Conferos areas of interest: education, philosophy and politics.
Compensation for Group Velocity of Polychromatic Wave Measurement in Dispersive Medium
Authors: Chang Seung , Moon Seung-Il
Published: December 2017

The estimation of instantaneous frequency (IF) method is introduced to compensate for the group velocity of electromagnetic wave in dispersive medium. The location of the reflected signal can be obtained by using the time-frequency cross correlation (TFCC), following which it is used to extract the transmitted signal from the total signal acquired. The signal propagated in the dispersive medium is attenuated and distorted by the attenuation characteristics, which depend on the frequency of the medium. By using the IF curve calculated for the transmitted signal, the changed center frequency and time terms can be obtained. The obtained terms are used to compensate for the group velocity error induced by signal distortion and attenuation. Through experiments and simulation, the accuracy of the proposed method is 2% higher than that of the conventional method when the signal propagates over a long distance.
Wearable Plasma Pads for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Kim Junggil , Choi Kyong-Hoon , Kim Yunjung , Park Bong , Cho Guangsup
Published: December 2017

A plasma pad that can be attached to human skin was developed for aesthetic and dermatological treatment. A polyimide film was used for the dielectric layer of the flexible pad, and high-voltage and ground electrodes were placed on the film surface. Medical gauze covered the ground electrodes and was placed facing the skin to act as a spacer; thus, the plasma floated between the gauze and ground electrodes. In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility tests of the pad showed no cytotoxicity to normal cells and no irritation of mouse skin. Antibacterial activity was shown against Staphylococcus aureus and clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus. Furthermore, skin wound healing with increased hair growth resulting from increased exogenous nitric oxide and capillary tube formation induced by the plasma pad was also confirmed in vivo. The present study suggests that this flexible and wearable plasma pad can be used for biomedical applications such as treatment of wounds and bacterial infections.
Cognitive Routing in Software-Defined Underwater Acoustic Networks
Authors: Ghafoor Huma , Koo Insoo
Published: December 2017

There are two different types of primary users (natural acoustic and artificial acoustic), and there is a long propagation delay for acoustic links in underwater cognitive acoustic networks (UCANs). Thus, the selection of a stable route is one of the key design factors for improving overall network stability, thereby reducing end-to-end delay. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a novel approach that improves network intelligence. To this end, we propose a novel SDN-based routing protocol for UCANs in order to find a stable route between source and destination. A main controller is placed in a surface buoy that is responsible for the global view of the network, whereas local controllers are placed in different autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) that are responsible for a localized view of the network. The AUVs have fixed trajectories, and sensor nodes within transmission range of the AUVs serve as gateways to relay the gathered information to the controllers. This is an SDN-based underwater communications scheme whereby two nodes can only communicate when they have a consensus about a common idle channel. To evaluate our proposed scheme, we perform extensive simulations and improve network performance in terms of end-to-end delay, delivery ratio, and overhead.
A Neural Parametric Singing Synthesizer Modeling Timbre and Expression from Natural Songs
Authors: Blaauw Merlijn , Bonada Jordi
Published: December 2017

We recently presented a new model for singing synthesis based on a modified version of the WaveNet architecture. Instead of modeling raw waveform, we model features produced by a parametric vocoder that separates the influence of pitch and timbre. This allows conveniently modifying pitch to match any target melody, facilitates training on more modest dataset sizes, and significantly reduces training and generation times. Nonetheless, compared to modeling waveform directly, ways of effectively handling higher-dimensional outputs, multiple feature streams and regularization become more important with our approach. In this work, we extend our proposed system to include additional components for predicting F0 and phonetic timings from a musical score with lyrics. These expression-related features are learned together with timbrical features from a single set of natural songs. We compare our method to existing statistical parametric, concatenative, and neural network-based approaches using quantitative metrics as well as listening tests.