bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calibration of force sensor
Authors: Kelemenova Tatiana , Kelemen Michal
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the issue of calibration of an analogue force sensor with a voltage output. For measurement, the force sensor uses a deformation member with a tensometric bridge and a measuring amplifier. This measuring chain must be used for force measurement, but the measurement uncertainty of this measuring chain is not known. Force sensors are planned for use in intelligent traumatological external fixation systems.
Transformações do luteranismo
Authors: Deeg Alexander , Cézar Adam Júlio
Published: March 2024

O artigo faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa teuto-brasileiro que questiona se (ainda) é possível falar de uma identidade litúrgica luterana. O contexto na Alemanha e no Brasil é diferente: a situação alemã se caracteriza por um secularismo crescente e por exigências explícitas e implícitas de superar o confessionalismo intraprotestante. No Brasil a ideia de ser “luterano” ganha apoio especialmente em contraposição à influência crescente de movimentos evangélicos. Discutindo exemplos históricos e atuais de desdobramentos litúrgicos luteranos, o artigo propõe uma perspectiva que descreve a identidade litúrgica luterana em sua dinâmica de transformação e a identifica normativamente com uma dinâmica de transformação.
EXPERIENCIA DE INNOVACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN CURRICULAR, ESCUELA DE OBSTETRICIA, UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE, PERÍODO 2006-2019.
Authors: Rojas-Cáceres Camila , Araya-Bannout Marcela , Araya-Ledezma Marcelo , Goldsack-Ulloa Marcela , Carreño-Campos Erika
Published: March 2024

La Escuela de Obstetricia de la Universidad de Chile cambió la forma de abordar el proceso formativo de pregrado, de un modelo centrado en contenidos a uno por competencias. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la reflexión tras la transformación y evaluación curricular del nuevo plan de estudios basado en competencias. Este proceso se realizó en dos periodos, el primero se extendió desde 2006 hasta 2014, y consistió en la implementación de la innovación curricular. Finalizó con el Examen Clínico Objetivo Estructurado (ECOE), aplicado a una cohorte de estudiantes con currículum innovado y no innovado. El segundo periodo se inició en 2015, con la implementación del ajuste curricular, y finalizó con las evaluaciones de primer y segundo ciclo realizadas en 2017 y 2019 respectivamente, a través de las cuales se analizaron las fortalezas, debilidades y aprendizajes del proceso, acciones que permitieron generar recomendaciones para alcanzar las competencias del perfil de egreso. Como resultado de lo anterior, podemos concluir que las evaluaciones de ciclo permiten sistematizar los procesos curriculares y favorecen la visualización de los ajustes necesarios en el currículo. Estos procesos deben ser implementados de forma permanente, en todas las carreras de las ciencias de la salud.
REVIT SIMULATION APPLICATION IN EVALUATING FENESTRATION STRATEGIES TOWARDS ENERGY CONSERVATION IN MALAYSIAN INTERMEDIATE TERRACED HOUSES
Authors: Ali Ariff Azlan Ariff , Zainuddin Norfahani , Mohd For Liyana Mahfuzah , Ahmad Zawawi Emma Marinie , Yunus Julitta
Published: March 2024

With Malaysia’s population rising and rapid urbanisation, terraced houses were built to respond to new social and economic needs. The modern terraced house appeals to the demand for high-density development. However, with just two or three façades available for openings on the front and rear façades, these houses, particularly intermediate units, frequently lack natural ventilation, resulting in slow and inefficient air exchange throughout the house. As a result, adjustments on fenestration that functions as passive design solutions are necessary to increase internal thermal comfort and energy savings. This study aims to determine the various forms of fenestration placement in Malaysian terraced buildings and examine how these different types of fenestrations in terraced houses affect energy consumption and conservation. This study employs Revit modelling software to create a set of prototypes of intermediate terrace houses with different fenestration treatments. Building simulation is used to record findings of building energy performance based on the annual and monthly energy consumption of each prototype. This study found that the terraced home façade fenestration design significantly reduces energy consumption. It is anticipated that the finding of this study will benefit architects and designers better understand designing more ecologically conscious terraced houses by addressing internal thermal comfort through passive design.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN GPS-BASED FIELD DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL WITH TANDEM- X 90M, ASTER AND SRTM DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS
Authors: Attai Hosanna
Published: March 2024

This study compared the vertical accuracy of existing satellite’s Digital Elevation Model (STRM, ASTER) and the latest satellite remote sensing height data set TanDEM-90m. ASTER and STRM have vertical accuracies of ± 20m and ± 16m, respectively. TanDEMX-90m was processed before use, and the RMSE range of 19-20m was confirmed for TANDEM X 90m. The result of the study shows that ASTER DEM performed better than the rest of the global digital elevation models. The SRTM error of 4m between the first and second locations may be due to systematic error due to slightly different versions of SRTM used for processing. The TANDEM X 90m had the same resolution but performed poorer in positional fitness. The study found that digital elevation models have different resolutions and accuracy levels. Tandem-X90m has a resolution of up to 3 meters, while Aster and SRTM have 30 meters. GPS-based field digital terrain models provide higher accuracy, while Tandem-X90m has a 10 cm accuracy. The models cover a limited area, making them suitable for high-resolution elevation data. The data collection methods used by the models, such as SAR sensors, also affect their accuracy and resolution. Based on the above comparative analysis, it can be recommended that the GPS-based field digital terrain model is suitable for high-accuracy and high-resolution elevation data in a limited area. Tandem-X90m is suitable for high-resolution elevation data in a limited area but is expensive. Aster and SRTM are suitable for global-scale studies but have lower accuracy and resolution.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE NEOLIBERAL HOUSING POLICY: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Anak Tedong Peter Aning , Md Dali Melasutra
Published: March 2024

In recent years, there has been a burgeoning discourse surrounding the influence of neoliberalism on housing policy, governance, and affordability. The evolution of housing policies has coincided with the global ascent of neoliberal principles. The ideological underpinnings of neoliberalism, characterized by a focus on private property rights, unrestricted flow of capital, reliance on self-regulation in free markets, and the process of deregulation, exert a substantial impact on the trajectories of housing policies and urban governance in numerous countries. This article conducts a comprehensive review of the existing literature on housing policy and neoliberalism, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines and systematic review statements, utilizing 'housing policy and neoliberalism' as keywords. The objective of this study is to identify prevalent research themes within the realm of affordable housing and neoliberalism. The primary themes influencing affordable housing policy, as indicated by the results, encompass privatization, deregulation, and privatization once more. Subthemes within this context include the privatization of public housing, the elimination of zoning restrictions or the adoption of inclusionary zoning, and the adoption of a market-driven approach. The outcomes of this study aim to streamline existing research, offering valuable insights for future research endeavors and aiding relevant stakeholders in formulating effective affordable housing policies and enhancing the governance of housing delivery mechanisms.
Customer awareness and cyber security in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries
Authors: AlHares Aws , Zaerinajad Zahra , Al Bahr Mohammed
Published: March 2024

In certain circumstances, millions of documents have been exposed due to an increase in the yearly incidence of cyber security breaches in recent years. In the context of the banking industry’s digital transition in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), this study investigates consumer knowledge of and satisfaction with cyber security. The study is empirical and based on the data obtained from 240 banking clients in OECD. Cyber attacks, phishing, and hacking have been examined from diverse angles. The effects of cyber attacks, phishing, hacking, cyber security help, and expectations on cyber security’s technical awareness are investigated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and bivariate regression analysis. The findings demonstrate how the banking industry has benefited from digital change, and users gain from online services. Nonetheless, a customer’s degree of awareness regarding hacking, phishing, and cyber attacks will have an impact on how satisfied they are with digital transactions. The findings also showed that banks should regularly offer training programs to protect their clients from cyber attacks and that customers need more assurance from banks about security-related issues. Banks might easily meet their long-term sustainability goals if they implemented better safer cyber security management. This paper has repercussions for policymakers, investors, and business organizations. Importantly, our study reveals how customer awareness and cyber security are related in OECD.
Development and Validation of the Dissociative Identity Inventory (DII-28): Assessing Dissociative Experiences and Measuring Inclinations Toward Pathological Traits
Authors: Dar Deen Mohd
Published: March 2024

This study presents the development and validation of the Dissociative
Identity Inventory (DII-28), a novel self-report instrument designed to
assess dissociative experiences and measure inclinations toward
pathological traits. Drawing from existing literature, the inventory
comprises 28 items carefully crafted to capture a broad spectrum of
dissociative phenomena and pathological tendencies. A sample of 90
university students (53 male, 37 female) participated in the validation
process. Rigorous validation procedures, including exploratory factor
analysis and reliability testing, were conducted to evaluate the
psychometric properties of the DII-28. Results revealed a robust
three-factor structure, comprising Dissociative Experiences,
Pathological Traits, and Identity Disturbances, collectively explaining
a significant proportion of the variance. Internal consistency
reliability analysis demonstrated high reliability across all factors,
indicating the stability and coherence of the inventory. The findings
suggest that the DII-28 is a promising tool for researchers and
clinicians to assess dissociative phenomena and pathological traits
comprehensively. However, limitations, such as the relatively small
sample size and the use of convenience sampling, underscore the need for
further research to validate the instrument in larger and more diverse
populations. Overall, the development and validation of the DII-28
represent a significant step toward advancing our understanding and
assessment of dissociative experiences and pathological traits.
An empirical parameterization of the subgrid-scale distribution of water vapor in the UTLS for atmospheric general circulation models
Authors: Borella Audran , VIGNON Étienne , Boucher Olivier , Rohs Susanne
Published: March 2024

Temperature and water vapor are known to fluctuate on multiple scales.
In this study 27 years of airborne measurements of temperature and
relative humidity from IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing
System) are used to parameterize the distribution of water vapor in the
upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). The parameterization is
designed to simulate water vapor fluctuations within gridboxes of
atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) with typical size of a
few tens to a few hundreds kilometers. The distributions currently used
in such models are often not supported by observations at high altitude.
More sophisticated distributions are key to represent ice
supersaturation, a physical phenomenon that plays a major role in the
formation of natural cirrus and contrail cirrus. Here the observed
distributions are fitted with a beta law whose parameters are adjusted
from the gridbox mean variables. More specifically the standard
deviation and skewness of the distributions are expressed as empirical
functions of the average temperature and specific humidity, two typical
prognostic variables of AGCMs. Thus, the distribution of water vapor is
fully parameterized for a use in these models. The new parameterization
simulates the observed distributions with a determination coefficient
always greater than 0.917, with a mean value of 0.997. Moreover, the ice
supersaturation fraction in a model gridbox is well simulated with a
determination coefficient of 0.983. The parameterization is robust to a
selection of various geographical subsets of data and to gridbox sizes
varying between 25 to 300 km.
Blast furnace slag for SO2 capture: Optimization and prediction using response surface methodology and artificial neural network
Authors: Kohitlhetse Itumeleng , Evans Suter , Banza Musamba , Makomere Robert
Published: March 2024

The main reaction parameters examined were the amount of blast furnace slag, the hydration duration, ammonium acetate concentration, and temperature. The Response surface methodology was employed to quantify their impact on the sorbent's surface area. Using a central composite design, the surface area of the resulting sorbent corresponding to Brunauer- Emmett-Teller (BET) was investigated. The sorbents produced range in surface area from 49.89 to 155.33 m2/g. Additionally, the effectiveness and response prediction capacities of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) modeling methodologies were investigated. The models were assessed using various statistical metrics, including (MSE) mean squared error, (ARE) average relative errors, the (SSE) sum of squared errors, (HYBRID) Hybrid fractional error function, (SAE) Sum of the absolute errors, (R2)coefficient of determination, and Root means square. According to statistical evidence, the ANN approach surpassed the RSM-CCD model approach. The surface area of the sorbent was shown to be significantly influenced by interactions between variables in addition to all the individual variables examined. The sorbent was made from a material with substantial structural porosity based on SEM. The functional groups were identified using FTIR. The XRF determined the elemental composition of BFS-based sorbents.
Leo Monomachos, sebastos: A Byzantine aristocrat with a migrant backround?
Authors: Wassiliou-Seibt Alexandra-Kyriaki
Published: March 2024

This article concerns the edition, dating, historical interpretation and
contextualisation of a remarkable metrical inscription of a seal (ca. last
third of the 12th - beginning of the 13th century). The owner of this seal,
Leo, who bore the no longer prestigious title of sebastos, aims to highlight
his elevated social standing by emphasizing his noble descent. He stresses
that he is a descendant of the ?ruler Monomachos?. This does not refer to
the former Byzantine emperor Constantine IX (1042-1055), but probably to
Vladimir II Monomakh (1113-1125), the ruler of Kievan Rus?, who adapted his
Byzantine mother?s surname, thus placing the Monomachoi dynasty at the top
of the social pyramid of the Rus?. The owner of the seal could have been a
grandchild or a great-grandchild of Leo Diogenesevich (? 1116) and Maria (?
1146), a daughter of Vladimir II; Leo the sebastos probably emigrated to the
Byzantine territory or established contacts and relationships with
Byzantium.
The portrayal of collective identity in the works of Gennadios Scholarios
Authors: Jovanovic Zoran
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the portrayal of collective identity in the works of
Gennadios Scholarios, focusing on his autobiographical writings. Tracing his
use of the terms Hellene (?????), fatherland (??????), and race (?????), it
explores Scholarios? understanding of his collective and political identity
before and after the Fall of Constantinople. The portrayal of collective
identity of a learned Byzantine and assessment of the elements he used to
determine the group with which he identified provide grounds to reconstruct
a broader picture of identity questions in the late Byzantine period,
especially in the relationship between the terms Rhomaios and Hellene.
Some observations on the prefaces to two Greek versions of the life of Hilarion by Jerome (BHG 752 and 753)
Authors: Lampadaridi Anna
Published: March 2024

Composed by Jerome at the end of the 4th century, the Life of the Monk
Hilarion (BHL 3879) was translated into Greek in a variety of contexts. The
richness and diversity of the Greek dossier of this Latin legend provides an
excellent starting point for examining the linguistic and cultural transfers
of Latin hagiographical texts to the Greek-speaking world. After a brief
literature review of the subject, this article presents a comparative study
of the prefaces to the two main Greek versions of the legend of Hilarion
(Lives BHG 752 and 753). Life BHG 752 is re-edited here in the light of a
new manuscript discovery. By looking closely at the two prefaces, we can
explore the ways in which a Latin hagiographical text was translated and
rewritten in Greek.
The agreement between Saint Sava and the administration of Mount Athos on the land purchase of a vineyard (1228) the origin and fate of the Greek and Serbian texts
Authors: Zivojinovic Mirjana , Savic Viktor
Published: March 2024

A comparative analysis of the Greek and Serbian versions of the text is used
to establish the authenticity of the agreement between archbishop Sava and
the representatives of the Mount Athos administration at the time of Protos
Eusebius (August 1228), but also to identify layers from different periods,
common for a document that has multiple copies. The paper seeks to determine
the methods of creating the two versions and the precise relationship
between the underlying manuscript traditions, as well as the diplomatic
status of some versions, especially the two earlier Greek and the only
Serbian version. By relying on a methodology that separates the textual and
event-history levels in the document and by tracking the consistency and
deviations in the surviving variants of the texts, it is demonstrated that
the Greek text was created by Saint Sava by adapting an earlier agreement
made under Protos Theoktistos (1215-1218/1219). It has also been concluded
that the original version was most likely written by Sava?s collaborator,
that the earliest Greek copy dates from the time of Saint Sava (as inferred
by V. A. Mosin), that the Serbian Slavonic translation was made some time
after Saint Sava?s death (ca. 1235/1236), that an intermediate copy was
based on it (ca. 1498/1499) and that it served as the source for the only
surviving manuscript copy, probably made by a Russian or a Serbian monk well
versed in Russian chancery practices (the very beginning or the first
decades of the 17th century). The Greek copies of the aforementioned
agreement and its Serbian version reveal that Saint Sava purchased land
intended for a vineyard for the Hermitage of Saint Sava in Karyes on two
occasions, first as an archimandrite and then as an archbishop.
Chilandar monastery in the Athonias by Iakobos Neasketiotes
Authors: Bibikov Mikhail
Published: March 2024

The article deals with descriptions of the Russian monastery of St.
Panteleimon and the Serbian monastery of Hilandar on Mount Athos in the
monumental work ?Athonias? (1848-1865) by Athonite monk and historiographer
Iakobos Neasketiotes. A comparison of the texts of the two most recent and
complete manuscript copies of the work allows us not only to see the
thematic expansion and the addition of the documents, but also to
conceptually revise our insights into the history of Athonite monasteries.
The six available Athos versions, including the Koutloumousiou codex gr. 516
and the non-catalogued codex Neasketiotes of 1842, both Greek autographs of
Iakobos Neasketiotes, allow us to trace the expansion and deepening of
Hilandarian themes in his fundamental historiographical work, ?Athonias?.
Animals in the Nomos Georgikos: An attempt to study the technique of compilation
Authors: Minale Valerio
Published: March 2024

The Nomos Georgikos mentions several animal species, mainly quadrupeds as
oxen, donkeys and sheep, but also pigs and dogs: the relations between these
animals and the men who worked the land as farmers produce juridical
consequences, as reparations for damages and punishments of crimes, ruled by
norms coming both from customary law and Justinian?s compilation, their
presence could represent a sort of interpretation key in studying the
compilation technique of the whole collection through the heritage of Roman
law.
A Qualitative Study of Barriers to Medication-Taking Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Using the Theoretical Domains Framework
Authors: Vallis Michael , Jin Susie , Klimek-Abercrombie Agnieszka , Ng Ginnie , Ivers Noah M.
Published: March 2024

Objective

We aimed to better understand the challenges related to type 2 diabetes medication-taking through Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF)-guided interviews with people with type 2 diabetes with varying degrees of medication-taking.

Methods

One-on-one qualitative interviews following a semistructured discussion guide informed by the TDF were conducted. Thirty people with type 2 diabetes in Canada were interviewed, with representation from across the country, of both sexes (47% female), of people with various diabetes durations (mean 12.9 ± 7.9 years), with different types of medication plans (n = 15 on polypharmacy), and with various medication-taking levels (n = 10 each for low-, medium-, and high-engagement groups).

Results

Themes related to medication-taking from interviews mapped to 12 of the 14 TDF theme domains, with the exclusion of the knowledge and skills domains. The most prominent domains, as determined by high-frequency themes or themes for which people with low and high medication-taking had contrasting perspectives, were 1) emotion; 2) memory, attention, and decision processes; 3) behavioral regulation; 4) beliefs about consequences; 5) goals; and 6) environmental context and resources.

Conclusion

Through our interviews, several areas of focus emerged that may help efforts to increase medication-taking. To validate these findings, future quantitative research is warranted to help support people with type 2 diabetes in overcoming psychological and behavioral barriers to medication-taking.
A Qualitative Study of Barriers to Medication-Taking Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Using the Theoretical Domains Framework
Authors: Vallis Michael , Jin Susie , Klimek-Abercrombie Agnieszka , Ng Ginnie , M. Ivers Noah
Published: March 2024

Objective. We aimed to better understand the challenges related to type 2 diabetes medication-taking through Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF)-guided interviews with people with type 2 diabetes with varying degrees of medication-taking.Methods. One-on-one qualitative interviews following a semi-structured discussion guide informed by the TDF were conducted. Thirty people with type 2 diabetes in Canada were interviewed, with representation from across the country, of both sexes (47% female), of people with various diabetes durations (mean 12.9 ± 7.9 years), with different types of medication plans (n = 15 on polypharmacy), and with various medication-taking levels (n = 10 each for low-, medium-, and high-engagement groups).
Results. Themes related to medication-taking from interviews mapped to 12 of the 14 TDF theme domains, with the exclusion of the knowledge and skills domains. The most prominent domains, as determined by high-frequency themes or themes for which people with low and high medication-taking had contrasting perspectives were 1) emotion, 2) memory, attention, and decision processes, 3) behavioral regulation, 4) beliefs about consequences, 5) goals, and 6) environmental context and resources.
Conclusion. Through our interviews, several areas of focus emerged that may help efforts to increase medication-taking. To validate these findings, future quantitative research is warranted to help support people with type 2 diabetes in overcoming psychological and behavioral barriers to medication-taking.
orosz–ukrán háború páncélos tapasztalatai 2. rész
Authors: Tóth András
Published: March 2024

2022. február 24-én Oroszország megtámadta Ukrajnát, és ezzel új helyzetet teremtett Európában. A hír hallatán minden szakértő arra számított, hogy a gazdasági és katonai szempontból is lényegesen erősebb Oroszország rövid idő alatt eléri stratégiai céljait. Nem így történt. A teljes kép elemzése és megértése helyett nagyon sokan arra a téves következtetésre jutottak, hogy a harckocsik és a páncélozott gyalogsági harcjárművek elavultak, és azokra már nincs szükség a szárazföldi műveletek során.
lökéshullám jelensége és jelentősége
Authors: Kis Árpád
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány a lökéshullám jelenségével foglalkozik, bemutatva jellegzetes fizikai tulajdonságait a légkörben, és az űrplazmában létrejövő lökéshullám esetében egyaránt. Tárgyalja az űrplazmában kialakuló lökéshullám részecskegyorsító képességét, részletesen leírva a gyorsításhoz kapcsolódó feltételeket, kitérve a már ismert, és a még kutatásra váró kérdésekre. Végül áttekinti az űrplazma lökéshullámmal kapcsolatos laboratóriumi kutatását és a gyakorlati alkalmazás lehetőségét.
Szálerősítéses anyagok 3D-s nyomtatásának hadiipari alkalmazási lehetőségei 2. rész
Authors: Hegedűs Ernő
Published: March 2024

A cikksorozat a szálerősítéses anyagok 3D-s nyomtatásának alkalmazási lehetőségeit vizsgálja. Kiemelt vizsgálati szempont a szerkezeti elemek tömegcsökkentésének lehetősége, amely elsősorban a repülőiparban, az UAV-gyártásban és az olyan tömegérzékeny konstrukciójú könnyű járművek esetében releváns, mint pl. az elektromos motorkerékpárok.
Forradalmasított hadviselés: Neumann János haditechnikai hagyatéka
Authors: Horváth Gábor
Published: March 2024

Neumann János nevét sokan ismerik, de életművét – különösen annak részleteit – jóval kevesebben. A tudós rendkívüli szellemi örökségének értékelésével még adós az utókor. A magyar származású géniusz születésének 120. évfordulója alkalmat ad arra, hogy tudományos eredményeit katonai szemszögből is bemutassuk. Nem csak a kvantummechnika matematikai alapjait lefektető, a játékelméletet és a numerikus meteorológiát megalapozó és számos egyéb tudományterületen alkotó tudós volt ő, hanem haditechnikai fejlesztései az elmúlt hat évtizedben a világpolitika alakulását is befolyásolták.
RESTORATION OF RESOURCES FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF BORYS GRINCHENKO KYIV UNIVERSITY DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Babych Nataliia , Suprun Hanna , Pavliuk Roman
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed at highlighting the problems of restoring the resources of teachers and students during the first year of hostilities in Kyiv, Ukraine. Modern scientific views on the concepts of “resources”, “human resources” in the context of the impact of the war on the condition of teachers and students are analyzed. The research is based on the “BASIC Ph” resource model developed by Mouli Laad and Ofra Ayalon (Israel). The focus is not on the negative consequences of the war for the participants of the survey, but on the ability to recover, to open up new opportunities for the ability to live on, to live a full life, as much as possible in the changed circumstances during the war. The article presents the results of the study of the content and features of the restoration of the resources of teachers and students of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University during the first year of the war in Ukraine. The authors present an analysis of the features and significance of each component of the resource model for teachers and students, compare the results and draw conclusions. This article can be useful for everyone who is interested in the consequences of military conflicts on civilians, on their ability to overcome crisis situations and rebuild a new life.
MIT KUNDENORIENTIERTER MULTILINGUALER TECHNISCHER DOKUMENTATION ZUM GLOBALEN KOMMERZIELLEN ERFOLG
Authors: Mishchenko Alla
Published: March 2024

Effiziente mehrsprachige Hersteller-Kunden-Kommunikation beseitigt Missverständnisse und Unzufriedenheiten, reduziert die Zahl der Anwendungsfehler und Serviceanfragen bei der Bedienung technischer Geräte, sichert die Usability von Produkten und stärkt die Markentreue. Zur Optimierung der Experten-Laien-Kommunikation wurden zahlreiche Normalisierungs- und Standardisierungsmaßnahmen eingesetzt. Der Beitrag analysiert exemplarisch deren Ziele und Funktionen, Konzepte und Ansätze, Erfolgsfaktoren und Herausforderungen. Bei der Erstellung mehrsprachiger technischer Dokumentationen hat übersetzungsgerechtes Schreiben einen erheblichen Einfluss auf die Effizienz des Übersetzungsprozesses und damit auch auf die Übersetzungskosten. Die komplexe Verknüpfung intelligenter Informationen im informationsgetriebenen digitalen Zeitalter führt zu einem Wissenszuwachs von Rezipienten. Marken schaffen professionell gemanagte Kunden-Communities, sprechen ihre Kunden über alle bestehenden Kommunikationskanäle an, liefern passende Informationen zu jeder Zeit, an jedem Ort, auf jedem Gerät.
POTRET HUKUM DISKRIMINATIF ORDE BARU: TINJAUAN HUKUM DAN POLITIK ATAS DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP EKS TAHANAN POLITIK PKI
Authors: Munif Ashri Abdul , Syahwal Syahwal
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan telaah atas hukum perundang-undangan yang mendiskriminasi eks tahanan politik Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) selama rezim otoritarian Orde Baru berkuasa. Isu yang dikaji berkenaan dengan bentuk-bentuk umum diskriminasi yang dijustifikasi oleh hukum perundang-undangan Orde Baru, serta kepentingan politik rezim status-quo di balik pemberlakuan hukum diskriminatif tersebut. Telaah ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif (doktrinal) dengan pendekatan penelitian konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan historis, yang di sebelah itu turut mengandalkan teori hukum relevan yang terkait dengan hukum dan politik, serta sejarah hukum Indonesia. Pada garis konklusif yang ditarik, ditegaskan ulang bahwa eks tahanan politik PKI telah menjadi korban atas pelbagai diskriminasi formal, baik di bidang sipil dan politik, maupun ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Contoh bentuk umumnya ialah pembatasan hak untuk berpartisipasi dalam urusan pemerintah, sampai dengan pembatasan jenis pekerjaan yang dapat dikerjakannya. Hukum perundang-undangan diskriminatif tersebut diberlakukan sebagai salah satu modus rezim Orde Baru untuk mempertahankan legitimasi dan kekuasaannya.Kata kunci: diskriminasi; eks tahanan politik PKI; orde baru.

ABSTRACTThis article is a review of the laws that discriminated against ex-political detainees of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) during the authoritarian New Order regime era. The issues studied relate to the general forms of discrimination justified by the New Order statutory laws, and the political interests of the status-quo regime behind the enactment of such discriminatory laws. This study uses a normative (doctrinal) research method with a conceptual, statutory, and historical approach, which also uses relevant legal theories related to law and politics, as well as the history of Indonesian laws. In the conclusive line drawn, it is reaffirmed that ex-PKI political detainees have been victims of various formal discriminations, both in the civil and political, as well as in the economic, social, and cultural fields. Such examples of its general form are the restriction of the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, to the limitation of the type of work those ex-political detainees could occupy. Those discriminatory laws were enacted as one of the New Order regime’s modus operandi to maintain its legitimacy and power.Keywords: discrimination; ex-PKI political detainees; new order.
CASE STUDY SURABAYA RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGEMENT ABOUT GRANDCHILDREN AS SUBSTITUTE HEIRS WHO CONTROL INHERITANCE JUDGING FROM ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Wulansari Esti Putri , Supriyatni Renny , Kusmayanti Hazar
Published: March 2024

Inheritance is an important part of one legal event, namely death. The legal consequences that arise are the management and continuation of the rights and obligations of someone who has died. This paper examines the juridical aspect of inheritance distribution to grandchildren as substitute heirs who control the inheritance. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The purpose of this study is to determine the position of the substitute heir who controls the inheritance in obtaining a share of the inheritance. Grandchildren as substitute heirs according to Islamic Law are not entitled to control and obtain inheritance. However, in KHI, grandchildren as heirs have the right to inherit no more than the other heirs, which is only 1/3 of the share.
THE ELIMINATION OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT’S AUTHORITY TO DECIDE POSITIVE FICTITIOUS DECISIONS AFTER THE AMENDMENT TO LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2014 CONNECTED WITH THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Pertiwi Adinda Putri , Rompis Adrian E. , Nurzaman R. Adi
Published: March 2024

Government agencies and/or officials carry out the task of administering the state using legal instruments, one of which is decisions. If within the allotted time a government official does not respond to the request filed against him, his silence is equated with a fictitious decision. The fictitious decisions that apply in Indonesia are positive fictitious decisions, implicitly contained in Article 53 paragraph (3) of Law Number 30 of 2014, namely the government's silence means a form of acceptance. A positive fictitious decision needs to be submitted to the Administrative Court to get an acceptance decision. After the UUCK, PTUN's authority to decide on positive fictitious decisions was abolished, so what are the legal consequences and whether this is in accordance with the AUPB. The research method uses normative juridical with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results of the research show that PTUN does not have the authority to decide on a positive fictitious decision request due to the abolition of Article 53 paragraph (4) in UUCK, so that the settlement lies with government agencies. However, there is a disparity in the judge's decision regarding the authority of PTUN to decide on a positive fictitious decision request caused by two approaches, namely legalistic positivism and action. It is possible to enter a positive fictitious case by filing a lawsuit for unlawful acts by government agencies and/or officials. The abolition of PTUN's authority is not in accordance with AUPB, especially the principles of legal certainty, expediency, accuracy, and fairness.
Meta analisis pembelajaran sains berbasis teknologi informasi untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21 peserta didik
Authors: Husniyah Rif'il , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: March 2024

Tantangan revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut peserta didik agar memiliki keterampilan 4C. Hal ini dapat diatasi apabila pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan informasi diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta analisis yang dilakukan terhadap 20 buah artikel nasional yang dapat diakses secara online melalui google scholar Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh efek size pada keterampilan abad 21 dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta analisis yaitu dengan menganalisis dan mereview hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan. Hasil analisis efek size dilakukan berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan, penggunaan media, dan keterampilan abad 21 dan hasil belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis efek size diperoleh pengaruh pembelajaran sains berbasis teknologi informasi lebih efektif jika digunakan pada jenjang pendidikan SMA yaitu 1,21 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Apabila ditinjau dari media yang digunakan,pebih efektif apabila menggunakan komputer dengan analisis efek size sebesar 1,22 kategori tinggi. Dari hasil perhitungan efek size juga diperoleh pembelajaran sains berbasis teknologi informasi berpengaruh sangat tinggi terhadap aspek kognitif dan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dibandingkan dengan keterampilan pemecahan masalah.
Penerapan LKPD berbasis Engineering Design Process (EDP) pada pembelajaran IPA terhadap computational thinking skill dan hasil belajar siswa
Authors: Mauludyah Yulia Risky , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya , Ahmad Nur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh penerapan LKPD berbasis engineering desing process (EDP) pada pembelajaran IPA materi kalor dan perpindahannya terhadap computational thinking skill dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dan rancangannya adalah nonequivalent control group. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Jember, dengan sampel kelas VII E sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 31 siswa di masing-masing kelas. Pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen dengan diterapkannya LKPD berbasis EDP sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan LKPD konvesional. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji Independent Sampel t-test, dan uji Mann-Whitney U-test dengan bebantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis EDP berpengaruh singnifikan terhadap computational thinking skill dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kalor dan perpindahannya. Penerapan LKPD mampu membuat siswa untuk memecahkan masalah dan menyelsaikan masalah melalui pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Reciprocal Teaching Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pratiwi Erica Anna , Agung Salamah , Saridewi Nanda
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan reciprocal teaching. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Sampel pada penelitian adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada keempat indikator menunjukkan kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian dari uji parametrik Uji t pada hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal siswa pada kedua kelas tidak ada perbedaan. Kemudian uji non parametrik Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,006 artinya terdapat perbedaan posttest hasil belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan pendekatan reciprocal teaching pembelajaran jarak jauh materi koloid.
Improving student asking skills through the cooperative learning model
Authors: Luzyawati Lesy , Amaliyah Iqna , Lissa Lissa , Wiyati Erti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to confirm the model cooperative learning on the students questioning ability on plant world (Plantae) material. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) in SMA Negeri 1 Lohbener. Subject in this research is class X MIPA 1 with total 29 student. Instrumen in this research is observation sheet to assess questioning quality students based on Taksonomi Bloom Revisi. The results processing data the students questioning ability obtaining, first cycle as many 20 items questioning with cognitive dimension the reach C1 with precentage 65% and C2 with precentage 35%, second cycle as many 9 items questioning with cognitive dimension the reach C1 with precentage 33% and C2 with precentage 67%, and third cycle as many 17 items questioning with cognitive dimension the reach C1 with precentage 6%, C2 with precentage 88%, and C3 with precentage 6%. From obtaining data it was concluded that the quality questioning students have not achieved success, because obtain to succcess if quality questioning reach cognitive dimension C6.
Analysis of prior knowledge elementary school students using three-tier diagnostic test to identify blood circular system misconceptions
Authors: Maulana Yusup , Sopandi Wahyu , Rosmiati Ika , Agustina Nurul Saadah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the initial understanding and identify elementary school students' misconceptions about the circulatory system. This research method is descriptive, with the research subject being 29 5th-grade students at an elementary school in Bandung Regency. The three-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test instrument used 7 items. Data on the results of the diagnostic test instrument are in the form of percentage calculation data and analysis of student answers. Students' initial knowledge is categorized into 3, namely Misconceptions (MK), Not Knowing Concepts (TTK), and Knowing Concepts (TK). The result of this study is the highest misconception (MK) was the concept of organs in the circulatory system, with a finding of 68.97%. The students who do not know the concept (TTK) are highest in the concept of organs in the circulatory system, with a finding of 72.41%. Students who know the concept (TK) are highest on the concept of blood group, with a finding of 82.76%. This research can be a reference for teachers to introduce the concept of the circulatory system, which can improve understanding and minimize students' misconceptions.
Development of ethnoscience-oriented multimedia learning salt manufacturing process from conductivity materials
Authors: Suryani Dewi , Yasir Mochammad , Sidik Rahmad Fajar
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to obtain an ethnoscience study of conductivity material and to determine student responses to media. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the ADDIE development model. The research location is in one of the salt ponds in Bangkalan Regency and SMP Negeri 2 Kamal. The sampling method was a simple random sampling of as many as 10 students of class VII. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The percentage of student responses on the display aspect is 97.33% and the material aspect is 94.25% which is included in the very positive criteria.
The influence of the creative problem solving (CPS) model on increasing the mathematics procedural ability of class VII students on whole numbers
Authors: Dewi Triana , Rosmaiyadi Rosmaiyadi , Husna Nurul
Published: March 2024

Specifically, this research aims; (1) to describe the difference in increasing students' mathematical procedural abilities between those using the Creative Problem Solving learning model and the direct learning model on integer material; (2) to describe the influence of the Creative Problem Solving on students' mathematical procedural abilities on integer material; (3) to describe students' high motivation to learn through the Creative Problem Solving on integer material; (4) This type of research is Quasi-Experimental Design with research design The Noneequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all class VII SMP Negeri 17 Singkawang which consisted of two classes totaling 40 students. Samples were taken by the saturated sampling technique. The sample consists of two classes, namely class VIIA as the control class and class VIIB as the experimental class. Based on the analysis results, it is concluded that; (1) there is a difference in improvement between the experimental class and the control class. The T-Two Independent Samples test evidences this, it is found that there are differences in the mathematical improvement of the experimental class students and the control class students; (2) the influence of the CPS model on students' mathematical procedural abilities. This is evidenced by the Effect Size, the value of Effect Size is 6.0 which is in the significant criteria; (3) students' learning motivation taught by the Creative Problem Solving high. This is evidenced by the average student motivation of 3.41 which is in the high criteria category.
The influence of the guided discovery learning model on critical thinking ability and problem-solving ability
Authors: Irsyadah Naeli , Dwiastuti Sri , Indrowati Meti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the GDL model on critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills, the extent of the influence of the model on each aspect of critical thinking skills and aspects of problem-solving skills and look for the effectiveness of the model on critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills. The population in this study were all students of class X Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Research instrument with description test. The results showed that there was an influence of the model on critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills, the influence of the model on aspects of critical thinking skills from high to low are advanced clarification, inference, elementary clarification, strategies and tactics, basic support and aspects of problem-solving skills from high to low are define the problem, planning solutions, implement solutions, evaluate and check problems. The GDL model is effective for improving critical thinking skills and problem-solving skills.
Contribution of Double Legs Speed Hops and Pull Down Resistance Bands Training to the 50 Meter Breaststroke Swimming Speed of Male K.U II Athletes at the Medan Aquatic Swimming Club in 2023
Authors: Sinurat Rodcin Mard , Akhmad Imran
Published: March 2024

This research is an experimental study whose aim is to determine the contribution of Double Legs Speed Hops and Pull Down Resistance Bands training to the 50 Meter Breaststroke Swimming Speed of Male K.U II Athletes at the Medan Aquatic Swimming Club in 2023. The population of swimming athletes at the Aquatic Swimming Club totaling 20 people, using purposive sampling technique a sample of 8 people was obtained. The research was conducted for 6 weeks, 18 meetings and 3 times a week. Before testing the hypothesis, a prerequisite Normality test was carried out using the Lilifors test so that the three variables were normal and the Homogeneity test (F test) then the three variables after testing the data were homogeneous. Hypothesis analysis produces Fcount = 7.259 and Ftable = 5.79 so that Fcount > Ftable so after testing it can be concluded that there is a significant contribution from Double Legs Speed Hops and Pull Down Resistance Bands training to 50 Breaststroke Swimming Speed K.U II Male Athlete Meter at Aquatic Swimming Club Medan in 2023.