bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Komisif di Kalangan Masyarakat Pedagang Tradisional Desa Nogosari
Authors: Armanusya Elya Anida , Sabaradila Atiqa
Published: September 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memiliki dua tujuan, yang berupa (1) Mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan komisif yang diucapkan oleh bara pedagang di Pasar Nogosari, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan Kelangsungan tindak tutur Komisif yang digunakan pedagang di Pasar Nogosari. Penelitian ini memeliki jenis yaitu penelitian kualitatif data yang bersumber dari penelitian ini didapat dari aktivitas transaksi menjual dan membeli dalam lingkungan pasar desa Nogosari ketika pembeli yang sedang dilayani penjual. Penelitian ini memperoleh data tindak tutur para Pedagang yang memiliki makna maupun unsur mengenai tindak komisif dalam kesantunan. Penngumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Analisis yang digunakan berupa penentu jenis tindak tutur yang berupa kriterinya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa 2 data tuturan menjanjikan, 2 data menawarkan,dan  2 data bersumpah, peneliti mengambil beberapa sampel dalam mengamati tindak tutur yang diucapkan oleh para pedagang. Para pedagang kebanyakan memakai tindak tutur komisif ini, walapun beberapa ada Pedagang dalam melayani pembeli sering menolak, meminta dan menyuruh dalam konteks tuturan yang digunakan.  Mereka sudah melakukan ungah-unguh dalam berbicara tetapi tingkah laku yang diamati masih kurang santun

 
Dekonstruksi dalam Cerpen "Arloji" Karya Tjak S. Parlan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad Nur , Rahma Azizatur
Published: September 2023

Dekonstruksi membidik oposisi biner yang memuat pengistimewaan pada salah satu unsurnya. Hal tersebut dianggap sebagai representasi dari metafisika Barat yang seringkali berwujud logos. Cerpen “Arloji” karya Tjak S. Parlan diduga memuat logos tersebut dalam struktur oposisi di dalam teksnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap logosentrisme konstruksi cerpen tersebut, lalu membuktikan bahwa dekonstruksi telah meruntuhkan logika logosentris itu. Untuk mengungkap hal tersebut, digunakanlah metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen “Arloji” karya Tjak S. Parlan yang dimuat di Padang Ekspres pada 26 November 2017. Secara khusus, data akan dikumpulkan dengan cara menyeleksi kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, paragraf, maupun wacana dari cerpen yang berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek oposisi biner. Setelah terkumpul, data-data tersebut akan diseleksi dengan cara dihubungkan atau dipertentangkan dalam prosedur analisis dekonstruktif. Misalnya, mengukur sejauh mana paralelisme antara oposisi biner yang satu dengan oposisi biner yang lain. Hasil penelitian ini, setelah prosedur dekonstruksi diterapkan, diketahui bahwa hierarki kertas-gadget; toilet-bar; kamar mandi-ranjang; kerja-mabuk; kesadaran-ketaksadaran; uang-arloji; dan laki-laki—perempuan tidak pernah “benar-benar” ada.

Kata kunci: Cerpen “Arloji”, Dekonstruksi, Jacques Derrida
V.10 manuscript anonymous.docx
Authors: Wong Leei
Published: September 2023

  

This study addresses the gap in literature by exploring the application of the audit trail process in interpretive research, especially in education and linguistics studies. The paper argues that a comprehensive audit trail can enhance the credibility of qualitative research by promoting transparency and accountability in the research process. Specifically, the study examines how the audit trail process was used in content-analysis in language coursebooks, highlighting the importance of implementing the audit trail in similar qualitative research studies. Through this investigation, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on enhancing the rigour of qualitative research. 
The Post-Pandemic Business Survival Strategy - A study case in Indonesia
Authors: Ramdani Salim Ahmad
Published: September 2023

The research analyzed undisclosed five leading companies in Indonesia's that represent financial and manufacturing industries. Where the study examines qualitatively the information contained in each representative company's most recent business development strategy issued in 2023 
Solomon - A neo-apartheid city? Labour market inequalities and residential segregation in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Solomon Jean-Paul
Published: September 2023

South Africa’s cities make for an interesting focus when studying urban inequalities and segregation. Not only is the country among the most unequal countries (based on the Gini index calculations), but the Apartheid-era of the 20th century also created a severely segregated racial hierarchy through wide-reaching legislation. Although that and its legislation was dismantled in the final decade of the last century, the impact of those years is still evident across the country, not least of which on its cities. Cape Town is known as a beautiful city, as well as a tourist hotspot, however, it has also been referred to as the most segregated city in this already unequal and segregated country. This study focuses on the demographic and labour market changes, both in terms of the occupational distribution, as well as the racial composition of the most prominent and fastest growing occupational groups. What is apparent is that Cape Town has remained an unequal and segregated city, with levels of racial segregation significantly higher that socioeconomic segregation (even when accounting for occupational class differences). Additionally, although previously disadvantaged groups (e.g. Black Africans and Coloureds) have made gains in more prominent occupations, they continue to be under-represented among high-income earners and comprise the largest proportion of the unemployed in the city.
ANALYSIS OF RISK-BASED APPROACHES IN INTERNATIONAL FOOD INDUSTRY STANDARDS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo, Mitrofanova I.P. , Bagin V.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo, Rizak D.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo
Published: September 2023

The article proposes an approach to using a risk-based approach based on the provisions of international standards, which will expand and make more accurate the process of analyzing and assessing the totality of intentional and unintentional risks.
RESEARCH OF THE QUALITY OF SUBSCRIBERS SERVICE WITH HANDOVER IN DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO NETWORKS ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors:   Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher education «Russian University of transport», Gus'kova M.F. , Nemtsov Y.V. ,   Control IT LLC
Published: September 2023

The article proposes a new approach to determining the quality of service for subscribers of mobile communication networks using rail transport. Communication problems arising during the movement of the train are discussed. The processes of customer service transfer (handover) are considered from one base station to another. A methodology is proposed that analyzes statistics on all handover events. It is noted that the results of the study will help telecom operators to investigate in more detail the radio coverage of their network in order to improve the quality of communication of passengers en route.
Az ágencia ideológiakritikája a videójátékban : Az Inside procedurális retorikája
Authors: Csönge Tamás
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány a játékosi ágencia nyújtotta lehetőségek és korlátok tematizálásából fakadó ideológiakritikus attitűdöt vizsgálja a dán Playdead által fejlesztett önreflexív platform-puzzle játék, az Inside (2016) procedurális retorikáján keresztül. Ian Bogost nyomán procedurális retorikának nevezzük a meggyőzésnek, illetve érvelésnek azt az innovatív módját, amelyben egy eszme vagy gondolat verbális vagy audiovizuális kommunikációja és befogadó általi passzív fogyasztása helyett a játékok szabályaikon alapuló folyamataik és az ezekre épülő játékosi aktivitás által fejtik ki hatásukat, illetve igyekeznek meggyőzni a velük interaktív viszonyba lépő játékost sugalmazott igazságaikról. A tanulmány arra igyekszik rámutatni, hogy a játék a mechanikus és külső referenciával rendelkező (ábrázoló, narratív) elemei közötti ludonarratív összhang segítségével miként hoz létre analógiákat a játékosi kontroll logikája, a mainstream videójátékok működésmódja, illetve a neoliberális társadalmi rend által fenntartott kontrollérzet között.
Structural transformation, agriculture and livestock in Vietnam (1970-2015)
Authors: Huong Nguyen Mai
Published: September 2023

Vietnam has exhibited rapid economic growth over thirty years of comprehensive economic reforms.However, about half of the country’s active population remains in agriculture. In order to characterizethe role of agriculture and livestock in Vietnam’s structural transformation, we assess ongoingdynamics at three complementary scales: national, sectoral (agriculture and livestock) and local(district of Bavi). We show that the transition since Doi Moi (Renovation) has given rise to a politicaleconomy that provides incentives to industries and services. However, labor abundance (due topopulation density) and limited land availability (85% of agricultural land is composed of less than 1ha farms) have slowed the canonical structural transformation, and widened income inequalitybetween agriculture and non-agricultural workers. In this ‘Lewis trap’ context, intensive livestock (as itis the case for aquaculture and horticulture) has played a significant role in increasing labor and landproductivity, offering some perspectives to secure smallholder agricultural systems. But theemergence of those very intensive systems producing a lot of effluents has in the same timejeopardized sustainable development of rural and peri-urban areas. More recently, the political shifttowards industrial corporate agriculture and large-scale farming has increased this pressure on theenvironment, and endangered inclusive agricultural development. Today, smallholder farming andrural communities encounter many challenges to exploit resources efficiently and gain access to inputmarkets to achieve higher productivity and value added. To avoid the risk of poverty trap and topursue a sustainable and inclusive development over the long run, deeper and wider reforms areneeded based on smallholder viability, agroecological principles, and crop-livestock integration.
Enable authors to share the provenance of biological material in spreadsheets
Authors: Elizabeth Abigail
Published: September 2023

Scientists persistently share diverse digital assets, including analytical data and scientific methods, many of which comply with increasing mandates for open science. As scientists share investigations, the potential to transform methods and data into discoveries expands. But the potential impact of shared digital assets is restricted by limited, ambiguous, and inaccessible information about how physical materials were generated and processed, known as provenance. Scientists often share critical details of provenance in spreadsheets and many digital platforms solicit essential information via spreadsheets. Yet, scientists and scientific software engineers struggle to share accurate and sufficient provenance in spreadsheets. In this work, I first highlight concepts and challenges in sharing the provenance of biological material, regardless of the application used. Then, I identify motifs for sharing provenance in spreadsheets by evaluating diverse resources, ranging digital ecosystems to bespoke metadata management systems. I highlight efforts, ranging from frameworks to spreadsheet-based features, that target known challenges for sharing complex information like provenance. Across diverse disciplines, the scientific community has made advances to improve the presence of provenance in digital resources, which gives insight into opportunities to both advance shared science and propel new investigations.
Several questions about the ecological loss concept in the socio-economic context
Authors: La Viet-Phuong
Published: September 2023

Several questions about the ecological loss concept in the socio-economic context.
Chống Đôla hóa: Bài học kinh nghiệm nào cho Việt Nam?
Authors: Hùng Trần Văn , Hương Lê Thị Mai
Published: September 2023

Tỷ lệ "đô la hóa" ở Việt NamỞ Việt Nam, đồng ngoại tệ chưa được công nhận chính thức trong giao dịch, nên vấn đề "đô la hóa" vẫn đang được Nhà nước kiểm soát. Tuy nhiên, trong xu thế hội nhập kinh tế thế giới đòi hỏi nền kinh tế Việt Nam phải hội nhập với tốc độ nhanh hơn, mức độ lớn hơn. Mặt trái mà chúng ta đang phải đối mặt là xử lý các nguồn vốn ngoại tệ từ nước ngoài chuyển vào nước ta với khối lượng lớn và ồ ạt. Đây cũng chính là nguy cơ tiềm ẩn mức độ "đô la hóa" ngày càng gia tăng.
THE CAUSE OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS AND LESSONS FOR VIETNAM
Authors: Van Bon Duong
Published: September 2023

In the last 10 years, after becoming the official member of WTO in 2007, Vietnam has made commitments to the comply with the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement and other international economic agreements. Vietnam has also become a member of the AEC and entered into important free trade agreements, notably the Trans Pacific Partnership. The financial integration of Vietnam in the global economy has been increasing rapidly. However, Vietnam also witnesses the unexpected economic fluctuations domestically and internationally. The global financial crisis, especially the US financial crisis, exerts a major impact on Vietnam’s economy and its banking system. Accordingly, the real estate market, stock market and banking system in Vietnam have fluctuated remarkably. This article discusses the causes of the US financial crisis and analyses the US government’s solutions. The causes of the US financial crisis are distributed to lax lending standards, failures in regulations of derivates financial instruments, and lack of state control of banking systems. In this respect, recommendations are made for Vietnam’s case.
PENGARUH SEPULUH VARIABEL INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Khatami Fadel Mohammad
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sepuluh variabel independen terhadap pendapatan domestik regional bruto pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Gorontalo periode 2019-2020. Kesepuluh variabel tersebut adalah kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), jumlah pesantren, jumlah rumah sakit, jumlah koperasi, jumlah angkatan kerja, jumlah sekolah, jumlah UMKM , inflasi, dan jumlah pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga. Data diolah menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa di antara 10 variabel tersebut, tidak ada yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan domestik regional bruto pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Gorontalo periode 2019-2020.
Optimal Load Flow in AC/DC Power Grids: A Heuristic Approach using PSO Algorithm
Authors: Ferreira Ginúbio Braga
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this pre-project is to study the optimal load flow problem applied to a proposed hybrid AC/DC transmission network, based on conventional iterative methods and applying a heuristic method (PSO) to solve the FCO problem.
Freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease is related to imbalanced stopping-related cortical activity
Authors: Cockx Helena , Oostenveld Robert , R. Yuli A. Flórez , Bloem Bastiaan R. , Cameron Ian , van Wezel Richard
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Freezing of gait, characterized by involuntary interruptions of walking, is a debilitating motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease that restricts people’s autonomy. Previous brain imaging studies investigating the mechanisms underlying freezing were restricted to scan people in supine positions and yielded conflicting theories regarding the role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) and other cortical regions. We used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), to investigate cortical hemodynamics related to freezing in freely moving people. METHODS: We measured fNIRS activity over multiple motor-related cortical areas in 23 persons with Parkinson’s disease who experienced daily freezing (“freezers”) and 22 age-matched controls during freezing-provoking tasks including turning and doorway passing, voluntary stops, and actual freezing. Crucially, we corrected fNIRS signals for confounds of walking. We first compared cortical activity between freezers and controls during voluntary stops and during freezing-provoking tasks without freezing. Secondly, within the freezers, we compared cortical activity between freezing, stopping, and freezing-provoking tasks without freezing. RESULTS: Here, we provide new evidence suggesting that freezing results from an oversensitivity to stopping signals and a disbalance between the SMA and the prefrontal cortex (PFC), areas known for their role in inhibiting actions. First, we show that freezing-provoking tasks (without freezing) resemble cortical activity during stopping in both groups, with the freezers displaying higher activity in the SMA and premotor cortex than controls during freezing-provoking tasks. Secondly, we show that, during actual freezing events, activity in the PFC was lower than during voluntary stopping.CONCLUSION: We extend upon the current role of the SMA in freezing pathophysiology by postulating that freezing results from a paroxysmal imbalance between the SMA and the PFC within the stopping network.
Events in context – a framework for the study of brain, experience and behavior
Authors: Makeig Scott , Robbins Kay
Published: September 2023

The brain is a complex dynamic system whose current state is inextricably coupled to awareness of current threats and opportunities, bodily sensations, and behavioral goals and decisions in an ever-changing sensory and behavioral context unfolding on multiple time scales. Neuroimaging experiments seek to isolate and focus on individual aspects of these complex dynamics to better understand how human experience, cognition, behavior, and health are supported by brain activity. Here we consider an approach to modeling brain dynamics, experience, and behavior in terms of events in context. We explore the strengths and limitations of this conceptual framework applied to a range of neuroimaging experiment designs including rest, cognitive task performance, behavioral / multimodal, social interactive, and in-the-wild. We discuss the ways that events in neuroimaging experiments have been, are currently, and should best be modeled and recorded, as well as the importance of event context in understanding the nature of the associated brain dynamic processes. We consider the problem of how to model and capture the temporal architecture of neuroimaging experiments so as to discern innate relationships between neurodynamics, behavior, and experience, and suggest how Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED; hedtags.org) can best be used to model the role of events and evolving event context in neuroimaging research. We describe how the using the HED system can make this information accessible for neuroimaging data analysis, meta-analysis, and mega-analysis, and discuss ways in which the HED system must continue to evolve to serve the evolving needs of neuroimaging research.
Is generalization general? A comparison of predictive and category learning and the influence of response format and framing
Authors: Schlegelmilch René , Wills Andy , Lee Jessica C.
Published: September 2023

When studying psychological phenomena, theories are desirable that can explain these phenomena in different tasks or contexts. However in practice, theory development often proceeds in task-specific procedures, raising questions of generality. One such phenomenon, relevant to a variety of learning tasks, is stimulus generalization. Here, we compare generalization gradients often taken to betray cognitive processes of learning, and test how much they depend on how they are assessed. We compared generalization following predictive and category learning, while manipulating two features of the testing procedure that commonly differ between domains (test framing and test format). First, participants learned how to discriminate two continuous stimuli in two outcomes (categorization A vs. B or outcome prediction A vs. No A). During generalization test, we either presented repeated decisions or probability ratings (test format) for the whole range of stimuli. Further, we either framed the task as relative competition between both response alternatives or as absolute estimate on a single-outcome (test framing). The results suggest that both test factors influence the shape of the generalization gradients in both domains. Framing seemed to influence response rules, while response format affected response determinism. We argue that the same learning mechanisms underlie category learning and predictive learning, and discuss how taking the methods of testing generalization into account can help arriving at a general theory of human learning.
Seeking psychological treatment for perinatal anxiety: Attitudes and preferences among pregnant, postpartum, and non-perinatal women
Authors: Pierce Shayna , Hardman Madison P. , McDivitt Karmen Elizabeth , Petty Sarah , Furer Patricia , Reynolds Kristin
Published: September 2023

Objective: Perinatal anxiety (PA) impacts 15 to 24.5% of women though treatment-seeking rates are low, despite various available and effective treatment options. The present study aimed to understand pregnant, postpartum, and non-perinatal women’s attitudes toward treatment-seeking and information needs regarding PA. Methods: Non-perinatal, pregnant, and postpartum women ages 18-40 in Central Canada completed an online survey (N = 200). Crosstabulation analyses illustrated differences in treatment preferences across groups. A one-way between-subjects ANOVA informed differences in attitudes toward psychological treatment-seeking across groups.Results: Across groups, women had positive attitudes toward psychological treatment seeking. Women endorsed a preference for PA support from peers and psychoeducation from their family doctor. Most women desired brief 1-page fact sheets on psychological and pharmacological treatment options during early pregnancy or pregnancy planning. Conclusion: Findings inform a need for evidence-based eHealth and in-person treatments for PA. Women have positive attitudes toward seeking such services and voiced a preference for information regarding treatment options to be delivered early in pregnancy. Practice Implications: Findings demonstrate a need for a unified national psychoeducation and treatment information resource to be developed and disseminated online. Such resources should be available early in pregnancy or pregnancy planning to prevent developing or worsening PA.
Directional Graph Attention Network
Authors: Zhu Jiaqi
Published: September 2023

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a promising method for analyzing data structured in graph format. By considering connections between entities in a graph, GNNs are able to extract valuable insights. One notable variation of GNN is the graph attention network (GAT), which employs the attention mechanism and has demonstrated promising performance in various applications. However, its ability to incorporate feature information from nodes beyond the immediate neighborhood is limited, leading to degraded performance on heterophilic data. To address this limitation, this thesis proposes a novel attention-based model, namely the Directional Graph Attention Network (DGAT). This model combines the feature-based attention with the global directional information extracted from the graph topology, as inspired by the Directional Graph Network (DGN). A new class of Laplacian matrices is proposed and an existing theoretical result on DGN is extended. This extension bridges a gap in the literature. The experimental results presented in the thesis, based on nine real-world benchmarks and ten synthetic data sets, demonstrate the superiority of the proposed DGAT model compared to the GAT baseline model. Particularly on heterophilic data sets, DGAT showed a notable average increase of approximately 35% in node classification tasks across all heterophilic real-world data sets. In addition, DGAT outperforms GAT by an average margin of around 51% in all ten synthetic data sets with various levels of heterophily.
Black Spot Location Identification for National Highway: A Case Study of Mugling – Kotre Section of Prithivi Highway of Nepal
Authors: Gurung Rajan , Aryal Rajendra , KC Narayan , Joshi Buddhi Raj
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of road infrastructure enhances connectivity and at the same time increases road crashes.  A road traffic accident is one of the leading causes of injury and death in Nepal that has a great impact on the country’s economy. The identification of frequent road traffic crash spots and their causes are essential for the implementation of the most efficient countermeasures. Accident black spots are high-risk spots where numbers of accidents take place frequently and repeatedly. The study focused on the identification of black spots on the Mugling-Kotre section of the Prithivi highway of Nepal to provide knowledge for possible preventive measures for the improvement of road safety. The weighted severity index (WSI), prioritization index (PI), and focus group discussion have been performed to evaluate the safety status in the proposed area. The accident data were analyzed based on the weighted severity index (WSI), and the prioritization index (PI) was estimated by assigning a suitable weight to the factors contributing to an accident. Based on these results, six accident spots have been found critical regarding traffic safety. The result obtained from WSI and PI was further evaluated based on the focus group discussion so that essential safety measures could be implemented to enhance road safety.
Contextual Integration through Computation: Algorithmic Approaches for Incorporating Lattice Patterns into Facade Designs
Authors: Bajracharya Milind Raj , Uprety Sanjaya
Published: September 2023

Context and technology have significantly shaped architectural design throughout history, with contextuality playing a vital role in assigning meaning to designs. In light of computational tools and algorithms that revolutionize architectural design, enabling intricate and complex building geometries within shorter timeframes and heightened efficiency, this study aims to underscore the potential of algorithmic façade design. It focuses on contextual integration, utilizing the Newari lattice window as a foundational element for design exploration. The study employed computational modeling with parametric tools, scripting, and generative algorithms to create digital models that reflect the Newari lattice window pattern and fractal geometry. It utilized Text-Based Language (TBLs) like Python and Visual-Based Language (VBLs) like Grasshopper for visual experimentation and precision. Demonstrated through the re-design of the façade of the existing commercial building, Civil Mall, a significant building in Kathmandu Valley’s urban landscape, the research showcases algorithmic prowess in seamlessly integrating traditional Newari wisdom into intricate geometrical patterns. By transcending manual methods through recursion, iteration, randomness, and embracing unforeseen possibilities, the study establishes a foundational reference, enriching Nepal's architectural discourse beyond the traditional versus modern binary. This might be helpful in fostering a distinctive modern architectural language unique to Nepal. The study holds potential for further research on the prevailing traditional architectural forms and geometry in the country.
Finite Element Analysis on Load-Settlement Behavior of Axially Loaded Pile on Sand
Authors: Gupta Sunil Kumar , Dahal Bhim Kumar
Published: September 2023

The analysis of geoengineering problems using various constitutive models necessitates substantial field and laboratory research, which entails a significant investment of time and money. As a result, the application of Finite Element Analysis in geoengineering projects is limited. This research focuses on numerically examining the behavior of a pile in a sandy soil layer. The study employs different relationships to estimate soil parameters from standard penetration tests and simple lab tests. These derived parameters, required for the Mohr-Coulomb & Hardening Soil constitutive model and the linear elastic model of the pile, are implemented in the PLAXIS 3D software. This software is used to simulate the settlement of the pile in sandy soil incorporating factors like mesh density and soil-pile interaction. The results of the study reveal that employing a finer mesh size leads to more precise results. Additionally, an interface strength of 67% proves to be more accurate for this study. Furthermore, the correlation introduced by Papadopoulos (1982) exhibits a close relation with field settlement values. In contrast, other correlations either overestimate or underestimate the results. Moreover, the study conclude that Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model satisfactorily predicts the behavior of the pile for the study area.
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Poalo Pasca Penguburan Jenazah (Studi Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat)
Authors: Nurlian Wa , Zainal Muh. Asrianto , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Penduduk Masyarakat Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat mayoritas beragama Islam. Namun demikian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih terlihat sisa-sisa kepercayaan mereka dahulu yang dikenal dengan tradisi. Salah satu tradisinya adalah yaitu memperingati hari-hari tertentu pasca penguburan jenazah atau biasa dalam bahasa Muna  disebut sebagai Poalo. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan Tradisi Poalo Pasca Penguburan Jenazah Studi Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan alasan masyarakat Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat melaksanakan tradisi poalo. (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan Perspektif Hukum Islam dalam tinjauan Al Urf terhadap Proses Pelaksanaan Tradisi Poalo Pasca Penguburan Jenazah Studi Pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitianField Research dan Metode Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu Observasi,Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Metode Analisis Data yaitu: (1) Reduksi Data, (2) Disiplay Data, (3) Verifikasi Data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada tradisi poalo  jika ditinjau dari Hukum Islam ada yang dikategorikan sebagai ‘Urf Shahih yaitu ‘Urf yang dapat diterima oleh Hukum Syara’dan ‘Urf Fasid  yaitu ‘Urf yang tidak dapat diterima oleh Hukum Syara’.
Cerai Gugat Akibat Perkawinan Politik (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor: 0029/Pdt.G/2017/Pa.Kdi di Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A
Authors: Putri Dina Fathnas , Ipandang Ipandang , Muhalling Rusdin
Published: September 2023

Hakim dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang dihadapkan kepadanya harus dapat menyelesaikan secara obyektif berdasarkan Hukum yang berlaku, maka dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, para Hakim harus mandiri dan bebas dari pengaruh pihak manapun, termasuk dari Eksekutif. Proses Cerai Gugat akibat Perkawinan Politik (nomor: 0029/Pdt.G/2017/Pa.Kdi) di Pengadilan Agama serta Pedoman yang dipakai Hakim dalam Perkara Perceraian akibat Perkawinan Politik. Penggugat (Istri) yaitu mengajukan gugatan secara tertulis atau lisan kepada Pengadilan Agama/ Mahkamah Syar’iyah (Pasal 118 HIR, 142 R.Bg jo Pasal 73 UU No.7 Tahun 1989, serta gugatan diajukan kepada Pengadilan Agama/ Mahkamah Syar’iyah). Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui Penelitian Data, Observasi dan Wawancara, terhadap Panitera dan Hakim-hakim Pengadilan Agama Kendari Kelas 1A serta Dokumentasi. Kemudian Data diolah dalam bentuk Kata-kata dan Gambar. Perkawinan Politik memang ada namun bersifat tersembunyi, karena ini menyangkut HAM sehingga tidak dimunculkan dalam Pengaduan, dan belum ada kesepakatan bahwa persoalan Politik Perkawinan belum menjadi patokan Perkara dalam UUP
Peran Hakim Mediator dalam Menangani Mediasi Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Hamzah Ekawati , Hasmulyadi Hasmulyadi , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Peran Hakim Mediator dalam Menangani Mediasi Perceraian di Pengadilan, contoh kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bantaeng. Permasalahan yang dibahas yakni faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan mediasi perceraian, pelaksanaan mediasi perceraian serta hambatan Hakim Mediator dalam menyelesaikan mediasi perkara perceraian. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Dengan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) serta Penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan teknik analisis deduktif, induktif dan komparatif. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa dalam melakukan pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama sesuai dengan agenda mediasi yang telah diatur dalam PERMA NO 1 Tahun 2016. Sedangkan keberhasilan dalam suatu mediasi perkara perceraian yakni sikap, perkara, mediator, dan itikat baik para pihak. Dan hambatan hakim mediator dalam menangani mediasi penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bantaneg adalah respon kedua belah pihak yang akan bercerai, melewati batas waktu mediasi, proses mediasi dengan itikat tidak baik dan syarat kesepakatan damai tidak terpenuhi.
Peran Single Parent dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Irfansyah Hafid , Kartini Kartini , Rachmadani Rachmadani
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran single parent dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah di Desa Wunduwatu dan tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap peran tunggal single parent dalam membangun keluarga sakinah di Desa Wunduwatu Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan redukasi data dan pengecekan keabsahan temuan dengan tringulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: a). Gambaran peran single parent di Desa Wunduwatu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga yang terdiri dari kebutuhan fisiologi, kebutuhan rasa aman dan perlindungan, kebutuhan rasa kasih sayang, kebutuhan akan rasa percaya diri dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. semua pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut belum mampu dilakukan dengan maksimal oleh para single parent  di Desa Wunduwatu yang di karenakan terdapat kesulitan dan kendala dalam membagi waktu untuk menjalankan perannya tersebut. b). Peran single parent di Desa Wunduwatu dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah jika ditinjau dari hukum Islam yaitu Maqashid Syariah tidak sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana pada prinsip-prinsip yang ada didalamnya yaitu memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta karena beberapa peran dari single parent tidak dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Karena pada hakikatnya sebagai orang tua tunggal ada banyak aspek yang harus dilaksanakan. Bukan hanya fokus pada satu sisi saja.
Penggelembungan Nilai Uang Panai Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Alifuddin Muhammad , Pratama Finsa Adhi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kasus masyarakat bugis di Desa Akuni Kecamatan Tinanggea sering kali terjadi pembatalan pernikahan dikarenakan masalah dalam penyebutan uang panai pada saat proses akad nikah yang berlangsung yang tidak sesuai dengan yang telah sebagaimana yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan permintaan pihak keluarga perempuan sebab itu menurut calon mempelai pengantin laki-laki merasa hal itu tidak dibolehkan untuk  membohongi dengan menyebutkan mahar yang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang seharusnya disebutkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat masyarakat mengenai penggelembungan nilai uang panai terjadi di desa akuni kecamatan Tinanggea dan bagaimana dampak dari Penggelembungan nilai uang panai jika ditinjau dari Maqasid Asy-Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumasi. Teknik analisis data dengan redukasi data dan pengecekan keabsahan temuan dengan tringulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandangan masyarakat mengenai penggelembungan nilai uang panai di Desa Akuni marak terjadi dikalangan beberapa keluarga, yang merupakan permintaan sepihak keluarga untuk dilakukan penggelembungan dalam penyebutan nilai uang panai, adalah thal tyang ttidak tbaik tuntuk tditerapkan tdimasyarakat , tkarena thal titu tdapat tmerugikan tdua bela pihak keluarga tyang tingin tmenyatu ttetapi tterpecahkan tkarena tgengsi tkeluarga tmereka, dengan itu tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Maqasid Asy-Syariah dimana masyarakat di Desa Akuni tidak menerapkan perilaku Hifz ad-din yaitu perlindungan terhadap agama adalah hal yang paling utama sebagai salah satu persyaratan dalam pernikahan yang wajib dijaga karena merupakan ad-darurat (sangat penting) agar tercapai Maqasid asy-syariah, karena perlindungan terhadap agama merupakan tingkatan paling penting dalam Maqasid asy-syariah.
Rekonsiliasi Pernikahan melalui Konseling dengan Pendekatan Islam Menggunakan Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal: Sebuah Studi Kasus
Authors: Awad Faizah Binti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan pendekatan Islam dan strategi komunikasi interpersonal dalam rekonsiliasi pernikahan melalui konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan mengamati pasangan suami istri selama kurang lebih 1 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen terkait. Dalam pendekatan konseling Islami, konselor membimbing pasangan untuk memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan perkawinan mereka. Dalam mediasi, mediator menggunakan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal dengan memperlihatkan sikap empati dan suportif untuk membentuk hubungan interpersonal yang baik dengan pasangan suami istri yang sedang dalam mediasi. Melalui pendekatan ini, mediator dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan dan mengembalikan keharmonisan hubungan keluarga.
Characteristics of the efficiency of leaf rust resistance genes of spring wheat in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Askhadullin Danil F. , Askhadullin Damir F. , Vasilova N. Z. , Tazutdinova M. R. , Khusainova I. I. , Gaifullina G. R.
Published: September 2023

Leaf rust is a harmful wheat disease of, which is annually identified in crops in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan. The disease resistance of the varieties is controlled by Lr genes, of which more than 70 are known at present. Most of them have lost their effectiveness. The purpose of the current work was to study the efficiency of 54 leaf rust resistance genes and their combinations from 2011 to 2022. The object of the study was a set of isogenic lines and test-varieties with identified Lr genes. The damage degree by leaf rust was estimated according to the maximum infestation, identified in the period ‘milk – beginning of a kernel wax ripeness’ under conditions of a natural infectious background. The damage degree by leaf rust was determined as a percentage according to the Peterson scale. There has been established that the genes Lr 19, Lr 38, Lr 47, Lr 49, Lr Ag (i), Lr Ku keep showing high efficiency in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The efficiency of the gene Lr 19 has increased in pyramids with genes Lr 26, Lr 23, Lr 14a, and Lr Bz. Monogenic resistance to leaf rust has been maintained for 12 years in the sample ‘Pavon derivative’ (PI 603918), carrying the gene Lr 47. In the period of 2019–2022 there was identified a decrease in wheat damage degree by leaf rust. Though under such conditions, a field estimation of breeding material for resistance cannot guarantee the development of wheat varieties immune to this disease.
Breeding estimation of the winter wheat varieties in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Pototskaya I. V. , Shepelev S. S. , Chursin A. S. , Kovalchuk A. M. , Shamanin V. P.
Published: September 2023

The expansion of winter wheat sowing areas is one of the reserves for increasing grain production in the Siberian region, since the areas under winter wheat is 15–20 % larger than under spring wheat according to productivity and has great potential in using bioclimatic resources of the region. the availability of sources of economically valuable traits and the development of various initial material on their basis is of decisive importance for breeding of new winter wheat varieties and their successful introduction into production. The purpose of the current paper was to find sources of economically valuable traits from the collection of winter wheat varieties of Russian breeding in the conditions of Western Siberia. There has been studied a collection of varieties and lines of winter common wheat of Russian breeding from the institutions of the Rostov region, Stavropol, and Krasnodar Areas. Field and laboratory trials were carried out on the experimental field of the Omsk SAU in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia in 2020–2022. Sowing was laid in fallow at the generally accepted sowing dates. According to the breeding estimation of the studied samples in the field seasons of 2020–2022 there was a significant correlation between winter resistance of plants and winter wheat productivity (r = 0.59), as well as an inverse correlation between productivity and gluten percentage (r = –0.36), grain ash content (r = –0.73) and sedimentation (r = –0.38). The varieties ‘Barynya’ (North Caucasian FNAC), ‘Gubernator Dona’, ‘Donna’ (Rostov ARC), ‘Don 107’, ‘Nakhodka’ (ARC “Donskoy”) and the line ‘K18918’ (RCG named after P.P. Lukyanenko), characterized by increased winter resistance (6.5–8 points) and productivity (351–384 g/m2) have been recommended as sources in breeding to improve productivity level and stability of winter wheat varieties in the conditions of Western Siberia. The varieties ‘Etnos’, ‘Anka’, ‘Gurt’, ‘Antonina’, ‘Alekseich’ and ‘Duplet’ of Krasnodar breeding with a high protein and gluten percentage (16.1–17.9 % and 35.5–39.3 %), large grain ash content and sedimentation (1.59–1.92 % and 58.0–67.0 ml) can be used as an initial material in breeding to improve the quality of winter wheat grain.
Comparative demonstration trials of winter wheat varieties of the ARC “Donskoy” in the zone of blackearth soils of the Volgograd region
Authors: Sapunkov V. L.
Published: September 2023

The current paper has considered the results of comparative trials of winter wheat varieties of the ARC “Donskoy” in the zone of blackearth soils, the subzone of southern blackearth of the Volgograd region. Modern breeding provides a wide choice of winter wheat varieties. In the Volgograd region, more than 100 varieties are sown annually. This objectively results in difficulty of the best choice. Based on the official data on the preferences of farmers, there have been optimized the selection base, focusing on the varieties of the ARC “Donskoy”, considering it more important and responsible for farmers to clarify information about this significant (about 60 %) block. The field trial was laid in the Kikvidzensky district of the Volgograd region in the zone of blackearth soils, the subzone of southern blackearth, on the lands of “AGROPRODUKT” LLC. The study was carried out according to the methodology used by the State Variety Commission. Significant effect on the autumn stage of development was made by weather conditions, which were significantly contrasting, during the years of trial. The value of field germination was at the level of 65–75 %. The indicators of autumn tillering at the end of the autumn vegetation period for three years were in a rather narrow range of 3.9–4.7 pcs/plant. In the studied area, the formation of yield due to the density of productive stems prevailed. On average, for three years, the value of the productive stalk was 610–729 pieces/m2. According to this indicator, the winter wheat varieties ‘Krasa Dona’, ‘Donskaya Step’, ‘Kapitan’ (679–729 pcs/m2) were the best ones. As a result, the best productivity indicators were demontarted by the varieties ‘Krasa Dona’ (5.66 t/ha) and ‘Donskaya Step’ (5.41 t/ha). A significant group of varieties, such as ‘Kapitan’, ‘Lidiya’, ‘Asket’, ‘Zhavoronok’, formed 5.21– 5.26 t/ha.
Winter wheat productivity and grain quality while minimizing agricultural techniques in the conditions of the Central Blackearth Region
Authors: Gureev I. I. , Gostev A. V. , Nitchenko L. B. , Lukiyanov V. A. , Khlyupina S. V. , Prushchik I. A.
Published: September 2023

Winter wheat is the main grain crop in the Central Blackearth region. The purpose of the current study was to estimate the effect of basic tillage practices and doses of mineral fertilizers in crop rotations on the productivity, grain quality and economic efficiency of winter wheat grain production in the conditions of the Central Blackearth region. The study was carried out on the experimental field of the FSBSI “Kursk FARC” on the slope of the northern exposure in 2016–2020. The scheme of the trial included crop rotations (grain-fallow, grain-grass-fallow, graingrass), primary tillage methods (plowing, disking, non-moldboard plowing), mineral fertilizers (without fertilizers, single N20Р40К40 and double N40Р80К80 doses). As a result of the study, there has been established productivity advantage of the grain-fallow crop rotation over the grain-grass-fallow and grain-grass crop rotation. Winter wheat productivity in the grain-grass crop rotation has decreased on an average of 10.2 %, in the grain-grass it has reduced on 15.8 %, compared with the grain-fallow crop rotation. The minimization of primary tillage methods in most cases has contributed to a decrease of winter wheat productivity, content of gluten, protein, and grain nature weight, compared with plowing. The introduction of mineral fertilizers has contributed to the improvement of all indicators of winter wheat grain quality. The largest yield of 4.63 t/ha was obtained in a grain-fallow crop rotation when plowing the soil with a fertilizer dose of N40P80K80. Calculations of the economic efficiency of the applied technologies have shown that the cost price of winter wheat grain was lower (4.44 thousand rubles/t) when disking soil in a grain-grass crop rotation with the application of a fertilizer dose N20P40K40. At the same time, the profit has amounted to 19.85 thousand rubles/ha, the level of profitability was 125.2 %. The minimum cost price of winter wheat grain was found in the variant with a fertilizer dose of N32P64K64.