bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF NEW SEVEN-MEMBERED RING STRUCTURES BASED ON AMINOINDOLE
Authors: Ivanova R. Yu. , Shestakova M. V. , Lyashenko O. B. , Savchuk E. V. , Rakhlytska O. M. , Filiptsova K. A.
Published: August 2024

One of the most important tasks of modern organic chemistry is the search and development of simple methods for the synthesis of new biologically active substances.
1,4-diazepine derivatives are widely used in medicine due to their high biological activity (anxiolytic, hypnotic, sedative, etc.) and very low toxicity. This contributes to the development of the chemistry of other related systems, in particular the chemistry of 1,5-diazepines.
Interest in such systems is due to the fact that substances with an interesting spectrum of biological activity were found among a small number of synthesized compounds. There are tranquilizers, analgesics, substances that reduce pressure and relieve cough more effectively than codeine among the compounds of this class. Taking into account this, as well as the fact that 1,5-diazepine derivatives have been studied relatively little, we developed an accessible method for the synthesis of new pyrrolo-1,5-diazepine derivatives and studied the properties of the synthesized compounds.
The information given in the literature about the synthesis of this kind of systems has significant drawbacks (multi-stage, limited possibilities of introduction of substitutes and use of a catalyst based on a precious metal). We have developed a method that eliminates these drawbacks. New derivatives of 4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2,3-e,f][1,5]-benzdiazepin-6(7H)-one were synthesized according to the developed methods, and the properties of the synthesized compounds were studied. The structure of intermediate and final products was confirmed by the data of IR and UV spectroscopy, mass spectrometry.
It was established that the synthesized compounds have selective features (absence of myorelaxation phenomenon), which distinguishes them from tranquilizers of the 1,4-benzdiazepines class. All studied compounds have an anticonvulsant effect, which is expressed to varying degrees depending on the structure. Violation of orientation reflexes and movement coordination was not recorded for all substances, even when relatively large doses were administered.
The obtained pharmacological data on representatives of the class of pyrrolo[1,2,3-e,f][1,5]-benzdiazepin-6(7H)-ones may indicate that they are new psychotropic drugs.
Unified Income Tax: An Incentive or a Disincentive
Authors:   enior Research Scientist of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Trofimova Yaroslava V.
Published: August 2024

The solution of a number of problems of Germany in the early XX century is considered. Modernisation of the fiscal system of the German Empire by M. Erzberger allowed to increase budget revenues, its continuation stimulated the growth of investment in the development of the economy. The transition to "fair" income taxation became a disincentive for the most affluent segments of the population. Tax competition of territories due to their fiscal autonomy was overcome by unification of the tax system. The obtained conclusions can be used in Russia.
The Tax Ombudsman Institution as a Means of Pre-Trial Settlement of Tax Disputes
Authors:   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Financial, Karamyshev Denis A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the issue of the formation of the institute of tax ombudsmen in Russian tax law and Russian tax legislation in connection with the existing trends in the specialization of business ombudsmen and the goals of reducing the burden on the judicial system of the Russian Federation. An overview of the application of this institute in international practice and the UN recommendations on its introduction in countries where it has not been formed are given. The author set a goal to analyze the necessity and possibility of forming the institute of tax ombudsmen in the Russian Federation. The author makes a conclusion about the possibility of forming the above-mentioned institution and proposes amendments to the tax legislation.
Problems of Calculation of Corporate Property Tax Based on the Average Annual Value
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration of the Financial University, Shestemirov Aleksey A. , Vladimirov Dmitry Yu. ,   Chief Specialist of the Department of Tax Accounting and Reporting of GEH Finance
Published: August 2024

The current state of the property tax of organizations creates a certain kind of opportunities to evade the payment of tax, as well as forms an imbalance between taxpayers who own objects taxed at average annual or cadastral value. The article considers topical issues related to the calculation of the property tax of organizations in the Russian Federation on objects, the tax base for which is calculated as the average annual cost, as well as its shortcomings related to the dependence on accounting.
Sports Sovereignty of the Russian Federation: The International Legal and National Aspects
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Eurasian Law of the Voronezh State University, Zhdanov Ilya N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems of implementing the principle of sovereignty in both international and domestic law using the example of sport as a socio-cultural phenomenon. The author explores the modern features of the interaction of national sports with international sports law. Particular attention is paid to the problem of compliance with the principles of international law and international sports law in crisis conditions.
Theoretical Aspects of Temporary Transfer of a Soccer Player to Another Employer
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government, Palub Artem Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical issues of temporary transfer of a football player to another employer, which is considered by the author through the prism of three interrelated relationships: between a football player and an employer at the place of main work, between a football player and an employer at the place of temporary work, between an employer at the place of main work and an employer at the place of temporary work. The analysis of the correlation of the terms «temporary transfer to another «employer» and «transfer on the terms of «lease» was carried out, according to the results of which it was revealed that temporary transfer in its legal content is one of the varieties of sports «lease». Special attention is paid to the norm fixed in paragraph 1 of Article 348.4 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, linking the temporary transfer to another employer with the employee's lack of opportunity to participate in competitions. The author believes that this provision contradicts the normative legal meaning of temporary transfer and the established practice of football labor relations and is therefore subject to exclusion from the legislation.
Prohibition on Russian Athletes to Participate in International Competitions and Its Impact on Sports Performance
Authors:   Advisor to the President of the Russian Weightlifting Federation, Patseva Karolina A.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a description and analysis of the results of research conducted in March 2024 on the motivation of "elite" level athletes (members of Russian national teams of different age groups) to engage in further training activities in the context of de facto prohibitions on participation of Russian (and Belarusian) athletes in international competitions in Olympic sports introduced by international federations in March 2022 in accordance with the recommendations of the International Olympic Committee. The author's objective is to ascertain the impact of the aforementioned prohibitions on the athletes' motivation to pursue a career in sports and the sport results they have achieved. The findings of this research challenge the assertions of some experts who claim that the prohibition on Russian athletes participating in international competitions has negatively affected the performance and motivation of young athletes. Furthermore, the objective data on the sporting achievements of athletes has corroborated the hypothesis that younger athletes are driven by an additional desire to enhance their performance in light of the prohibition to participate in international competitions.
Legal Aspects of Crowdfunding in Sports
Authors:   Head of the Department of Sports Law, Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of Legislation, Alekseev Sergey V. , Kamenkov Viktor S. ,   Scientific Consultant of the Department of Business Law of the Belarusian State University, Kamenskaya Svetlana V. ,   Senior Research Scientist of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law
Published: August 2024

This article examines the problems of legal regulation of crowdfunding in the context of the sports industry and other sectors in certain CIS countries. It also assesses the practice of its application, scientific research, recent changes in the current laws, foreign law, and interstate law, and offers some suggestions.
Special Features of Sport Financing in Brazil
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Laboratory for Research of Issues of Public Administration, Bida Darya A.
Published: August 2024

The article presents an analysis of the sports financing system in Brazil. The state and non-state sources and main areas of financing are considered, as well as the distinctive features of the Brazilian sports financing system are identified. The high role of lottery revenues among sources of sports financing is noted. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanism of indirect financing, implemented in the form of tax incentives for sponsors and benefactors who direct funds to sports. It is concluded that the Brazilian experience can be useful for Russia in terms of regulation and practice of implementing the mechanism of tax incentives for sports support, as well as the management and distribution of lottery revenues.
Psychological Aspects Regarding Intercultural Transformation Through Communication – Elements of Interest in the Practice of Social Work
Authors: Neagu Oana-Andreea , Nistor Petronela Polixenia
Published: August 2024

When a foreign group that wants to relocate comes into contact with the culture of the host group, the process of intercultural adaptation of both groups is set in motion. The process starts and continues through communication, regardless of its form. During this process, individuals undergo a certain degree of intercultural transformation, corresponding to the degree of communication they have had. Transformation is bilateral and occurs naturally and inevitably, even when foreigners do not seek to adapt and want to maintain their individuality, even if they do not have a proactive attitude in order for adaptation to occur, even when there is no desire to effectively participate in communicative activities with the hosts and the foreigners choose to mainly become implicated in superficial contacts with the natives. Even in extreme conflictual situations, such as war or the crisis of refugees, the individuals who came into contact with the culture of the states where they took refuge, upon returning to their own country, no longer have the same cultural traits as when they left their native country. The purpose of this article is to theoretically analyze the psychological mechanisms that are of interest in the field of social work regarding the process of intercultural transformation that takes place through communication between the host group and the foreign group in the clash of two different cultures.
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Form of a New Scale for Nurse Leaders: Coaching-Based Leadership Scale
Authors: Calpbinici Pelin , Uzunkaya Öztoprak Pınar , Terzioğlu Füsun
Published: August 2024

Background:In the current literature, no existing scale that can measure nurse specific coaching-based leadership has been found.Purpose:The study was conducted to determine the Turkish validity and reliability of the Coaching-Based Leadership Scale (CBLS).Methods:The research is methodological. The study was conducted in two sample groups for the employees’ and leaders’ versions of the scale.Results:The confirmatory factor analysis of the scale revealed that both the employees’ and leaders’ versions have a 16-item, four-factor structure, and the fit indices were confirmed as follows: for the employees’ version: Chi-square (χ2) = 361.948, χ2/degrees of freedom (df) = 4.022, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.133, goodness of fit index (GFI) = 0.808, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.941, Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) = 0.821, and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) = 0.0317, and for the leaders’ version: χ2= 180.121, χ2/df= 1.896, RMSEA = 0.104, GFI = 0.809, CFI = 0.970, TLI = 0.962, and SRMR = 0.0177. The obtained fit indices indicated a good fit. The scale-item–total score correlations were found to range fromr= 0.816 tor= 0.952 for the employees’ version and fromr= 0.922 tor= 0.968 for the leaders’ version, which were determined to be at an acceptable level. It was determined that the Cronbach’s alpha (α) reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.98 in the employees’ version and the Cronbach’s α coefficients of its subdimensions were 0.93 for working alliance, 0.96 for open communication, 0.97 for learning and development, and 0.96 for progress and results. In the leaders’ version, the Cronbach’s α reliability coefficient was 0.99, while the Cronbach’s α coefficients of its subdimensions were found to be 0.93 for working alliance, 0.96 for open communication, 0.97 for learning and development, and 0.96 for progress and results.Conclusion:It has been determined that the CBLS is a valid and reliable measurement tool for Turkish nursing employees and managers.
Development and Content Validation of the Communication, Organization, and Intrafamilial Beliefs in Neonatology Scale for Family Resilience in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Laporte Geneviève , Gélinas Céline , Genest Christine , Aita Marilyn
Published: August 2024

Background and Purpose:Family resilience in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a promising avenue for promoting parental mental health, yet no tool is available to assess it. This study aimed to develop a new scale to measure family resilience in French-speaking parents during the NICU hospitalization and evaluate content validation.Methods:This methodological study was conducted in Quebec and included two phases: (a) item development process and (b) content validity evaluation process using successive quantitative and qualitative methods. A total sample of 14 experts evaluated item clarity, relevance, and representativeness on 1–4 rating scales and provided qualitative feedback on scale characteristics.Results:An initial scale of 55 items was developed. Excellent content validity (Scale Content Validity Index > .90) and consensus regarding item selection and scale presentation were achieved.Conclusions:This content-validated 55-item Communication, Organization, and Intrafamilial Beliefs in Neonatology (COCINL) scale should be psychometrically tested in the Quebec NICU parent population.
یی کۆمەاڵیەتیى گشتگیر و هەمەجۆر بۆ کەسانى پەراوێزخراو لە هەرێمى کوردستانى عێراق
Authors: Shaw Jackie , Rohwerder Brigitte , Karem Harem
Published: August 2024

مى کوردستانى عێراق ڕووبەڕووی دۆخى قەیراناویى و ئاوارەیی و تێکچوونى باری ئابووریى و گرفتى کۆمەاڵیەتیى و کارییەگەرییەکانى گۆڕانى ژینگەیی بووەتەوە، کەسانى پەراوێزخراو؛ بەتایبەت ئەوانەى ڕووبەڕووى ئەزموونى ئاڵنگارئامێزی هەمەجۆر و گۆشەگیریی و نایەکسانیى دەبنەوە؛ بە شێوەیەکى ناجۆر و ڕێژەیی کاریگەرییان لەسەرە و زۆربەیان بێکارن و هەژار کەوتوون، بە جۆرێک تەنانەت دەستڕاگەیشتنیشیان بە چارەسەرى تەندرووستیی سنووردارە، لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا هاوکارییە فەرمییەکان بە شێوەیەکى فراوان بەردەست نیین. دەستەوەستانی دامەزراوە فەرمییەکان لە دابینکردنى هاوکاریی کۆمەاڵیەتییدا، وای کردووە ئەو گرووپە پەراوێزخراوانە پشت بە هاوکاریی نافەرمیی و تایبەت ببەستن. ئەم توێژینەوەیە «کە لە هەرێمى کوردستانى عێراق ئەنجام دراوە»، سەرنجى تەواوى لەسەر بارودۆخى ژیانى ئەندامانى گرووپە پەراوێزخراوەکانە و ئەزموونیان بۆ دەستڕاگەیشتن بە هاوکاریی کۆمەاڵیەتیى دەخاتە ڕوو، توێژینەوەکە بە شێوەیەکى مەیدانیى و بە بەشداریی گرووپێک لە ژنانى خاوەنپێداویستیى تایبەت لە سلێمانى و گرووپێک لە گەنجانى هەڵەبجە ئەنجام دراوە. تیشک دەخاتە سەر کاردانەوە نەرێنییە دەروونیى و کۆمەاڵیەتیی و سۆزدارییەکانیان و ئەو شکستانەى ڕووبەڕوویان دەبێتەوە لەکاتى وەرگرتنى هاوکاریی کۆمەاڵیەتییدا، هەروەها لە کۆتاییشدا کۆمەڵێک ڕاسپاردە دەخاتە ڕوو سەبارەت بە بایەخی پاراستنى شکۆى مرۆڤ و درووستکردنى ژینگەیەکى سەالمەت و دابینکردنى پێداویستیى هەمەجۆر و کاریگەر لە پرۆسەى دابینکردنى هاوکاریی کۆمەاڵیەتییدا.
Key Considerations: Risk Communication and Community Engagement for Mpox Vaccination in Eastern DRC
Authors: Hrynick Tabitha
Published: August 2024

This infographic summarizes insights from the recent SSHAP briefing, "Key Considerations: Risk Communication and Community Engagement for Mpox in Eastern DRC." It presents social and political considerations for the design and implementation of vaccination-related risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies against the mpox epidemic in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Drawing from the SSHAP roundtable discussion on mpox in the DRC (May 2024) and a range of other evidence and expertise from key informants, the infographic suggests context-appropriate strategies for humanitarian and health actors to navigate the conflict-affected landscape of the DRC.
Observation of Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.) in the Jopićeva Cave (Croatia)
Authors:   Laboratory for flora, fauna and habitats, DVOKUT-ECRO Ltd, Croatia, Baković Najla ,   ADIPA – Society for Research and Conservation of Croatian Natural Diversity, Croatia, Bosner Nela ,   Speleology Department of Mountaineering Society Željezničar, Croatia, Baković Robert ,   ADIPA – Society for Research and Conservation of Croatian Natural Diversity, Croatia; Croatian Biospeleological Society, Croatia
Published: August 2024

After its reintroduction in northern Croatia, the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber L.) successfully spread to new areas along streams. Although the beaver has spread in a part of Croatia covered with karst, the information published to date about beavers using caves has been sparse. Since the first observation in the Matešićeva Cave – Popovačka Cave System near Slunj in 2021 and two caves in Plitvice Lakes National Park in 2022, the beaver and traces of its activity was recorded several times in Jopićeva Cave near Krnjak in the period from March to June 2022. In the same year, beaver activity was recorded near Krnjak in the surface stream Bent connected with cave streams. The spatial and field analysis of this locality showed it is likely that the entry of the beaver into the cave, diving through karst spring Vrelce, was induced by limited access to compatible surface habitats and additional pressures induced by humans. More research is needed for a better understanding of the importance of caves for beavers and the species limitations determined by karst areas.
Range expansion of the alien polychaete Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870) (Sabellidae) in Morocco (the southwestern Mediterranean Sea)
Authors:   Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Faculté des Sciences de Dhar El Mehraz, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Conservation et Valorisation des Ressources Naturelles, Fes, Morocco, Mabrouki Youness , Taybi Abdelkhaleq Fouzi ,   Université Mohammed Premier, Faculté Pluridisciplinaire de Nador, Équipe de Recherche en Biologie et Biotechnologie Appliquées, Morocco
Published: August 2024

During a field survey of marine alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, the invasive sabellid polychaete Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube, 1870) was detected for the first time in the Ramsar site of Marchica lagoon. This finding represents the second record of this species in the country and the westernmost record in the southern Mediterranean, indicating its rapid expansion along the Moroccan coast.
RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS: PRÁTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES SURDOS
Authors: Constantino Camila Barreto , Fini Danielle Aguiar
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho compartilha o relato de experiência vivenciado no cotidiano escolar por duas professoras do 1º ano do  ensino fundamental do colégio de aplicação do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos - CAP INES - As docentes relatam suas experiências por meio de narrativas, que são registros que nos ajudam a compreender, o que fazem suas inquietações, e os  desafios enfrentados no cotidiano escolar na educação de estudantes surdos. O objetivo deste artigo é indagar as implicações  que a pandemia trouxe para educação de surdos, problematizar os desafios enfrentados pelas docentes durante o trabalho  não presencial, a fim de ofertar uma educação de qualidade e trazer reflexões acerca de materiais didáticos que atendam as especificidades dos estudantes. A metodologia será de cunho investigativo por meio da conversa, refletindo modos e maneiras  de pensar a educação de surdos, por meio do relato de experiência, buscando resgatar histórias e memórias.
A INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA SURDA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Viana Alvanei dos Santos , Gonçalves Clayton Pereira , Fogliatti de Sinay Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a evolução das Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil, que tenham acadêmicos surdos,  sob a ótica de fatores estatísticos. As informações foram coletadas pelos microdados do Censo da Educação Superior,  disponibilizados pelo INEP, pelo IBGE e pela UFSC, de 2010 a 2015. Na primeira seção, explorou-se e contextualizou-se os entendimentos norteadores da inclusão de estudantes surdos no ensino superior. A segunda se destinou a delinear os  procedimentos metodológicos, utilizando a técnica de regressão linear múltipla, por meio do processamento de dados e  elaboração de relatórios junto ao software estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. A terceira e a quarta seções  se destinaram a apresentação dos resultados encontrados, culminando com a definição de um modelo final composto por uma única variável independente, sustentando que a inclusão de estudantes surdos deve ser viabilizada por meio de estratégias de  acessibilidade solidificadas em planos de ação e resoluções que garantam a sua exitosa conclusão do curso superior.
PRÁTICA ESCOLAR COM ESTUDANTES JOVENS,ADULTOS E IDOSOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO INES
Authors: Gomes Alessandra , Peregrino Giselly , Gonçalves Ronaldo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata de experiências docentes com alunos surdos jovens, adultos e idosos da educação básica do Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos, matriculados no turno noturno. Efetua-se neste texto uma análise do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em um espaço próprio de educação bilíngue, considerando a língua brasileira de sinais como primeira língua da pessoa surda sinalizante e a língua portuguesa, em sua modalidade escrita, como segunda língua. Apreciam-se sucessos, insucessos e entraves das práticas pedagógicas aplicadas em sala de aula e analisam-se possíveis caminhos a serem considerados no fazer docente no contexto da Educação Bilíngue de Surdos. Discutem-se as especificidades de se trabalhar com jovens, adultos e idosos surdos, em sua maioria, utentes da Libras, a partir dos pontos de vista e experiências de três professores não surdos de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura.
Desenvolvimento socioeconômico municipal: um estudo da região Norte do Brasil
Authors: De Paula Bárbara Tavares , Almeida Fernanda Maria de , Araújo Juliana Maria de , Pizzol Júlia Stefani Thomazini
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar em que medida o crescimento socioeconômico e o acesso ao saneamento básico influenciam no desenvolvimento socioeconômico municipal da região Norte do Brasil, mensurado pelo Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM). Para isso, foi utilizado um painel de dados entre os anos de 2005-2016, analisados através das técnicas de estatísticas descritivas e regressão quantílica. Os resultados demonstraram que o atendimento com os serviços de esgotamento sanitário e abastecimento de água ainda estão distantes da universalização, ensejando políticas públicas de expansão do acesso. Nos modelos de regressão analisados, verificou-se que os PIBs setoriais influenciam positivamente no desenvolvimento na maioria dos quartis analisados. Já os serviços de saneamento básico tiveram resultado diferente do esperado: o abastecimento de água se mostrou associado negativamente ao IFDM, o que pode ser atribuído à queda no percentual da população atendida entre 2005 e 2013. Já o esgotamento sanitário influencia positivamente o IFDM somente nos municípios menos desenvolvidos, o que pode estar associado ao baixo provimento desses serviços na região. Este estudo joga luz para a necessidade de políticas públicas que tenham como intuito a ampliação do acesso ao saneamento na região, com ênfase nos serviços de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário, possibilitando melhorias nos índices de desenvolvimento e contribuindo para a majoração na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.
Conhecimento e perfil de consumo de frutos nativos do Cerrado e do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Barbosa Iara Penzo , Costa Lethícia Barbosa , Sanches Fabiane La Flor Ziegler
Published: August 2024

Na região Centro-Oeste, estão presentes o Cerrado e Pantanal, locais com diversidade de fauna e flora e alto potencial de exploração. Os frutos nativos têm sabores característicos, valor nutricional significativo e compostos de grande relevância biotecnológica. Alguns frutos nativos e produtos confeccionados são comercializados em feiras livres, nas margens das rodovias, nas centrais de abastecimento e em redes de supermercados. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o conhecimento e o perfil de consumo de frutos nativos do Cerrado e do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) pela população. Este estudo foi do tipo exploratório, com delineamento amostral não probabilístico e amostragem por conveniência. Foi utilizado um questionário on-line com perguntas para caracterização da amostra, referentes ao conhecimento, à experiência, à forma de consumo e ao local de obtenção de 12 frutos nativos do Cerrado e Pantanal, sendo eles: pequi, bocaiuva, mangaba, cagaita, baru, murici, mama-cadela, buriti, araticum e guabiroba. Entre as 616 respostas válidas, a amostra, em sua maioria, foi composta por adultos (92,29%), do gênero feminino (79,06%), renda mensal de até 5 salários mínimos (74,72%), com ensino superior completo (45,94%), nascidos (42,53%) e residentes (53,90%) em MS. O fruto mais conhecido e mais experimentado foi o pequi, enquanto a mama-cadela foi o menos conhecido e experimentado. A principal forma de consumo citada foi “in natura”, e a principal forma de obtenção foi “Do próprio Cerrado/Pantanal”. Os participantes apresentaram conhecimento moderado e um baixo consumo dos frutos nativos do Cerrado e do Pantanal de MS. Assim, destaca-se a importância de valorizar práticas alimentares regionais como forma de fortalecer a cultura local e fomentar o consumo de frutos nativos, ampliando sua divulgação para a população.
Manque í íªtre: Psychoanalysis in the Dilemma of Constructing Subject in Culture and Literature
Authors: Hari Murti Ghanesya , Datau Rizal Octofianto , Andang Subaharianto
Published: August 2024

Psychoanalysis has been able to assert historically that it is not a closed branch of science to other disciplines. Its contribution to literature and culture makes it able to flexibly explain the dilemma of subject formation both in literature and culture. Freud, the founding father of psychology owes a debt to the Oedipus Rex story that anchors his entire thought. Acrobatically, Freud's thought was then continued by Lacan in order to explain cultural events that were born like language structure events. Language, literature, and culture then have a meeting point where the cultural process that is never final is precisely a signal that the subject always tries to overcome the shortcomings in himself when slaughtered by language. Language is unable to express itself fully, so literature and culture as products are nothing, but an extension of the subject who continues to feel lack. Zizek as the latest thinker from the previous two generations makes a foothold that the back and forth between the author and his work as an attempt to overcome the logic of deficiency or symptoms embodying the self and the fictional world in order to achieve wholeness exactly like the experience of returning to the mother's body or the real.
Changes in Social Commitment in The Works of Haruki Murakami
Authors: Dian Annisa Nur Ridha
Published: August 2024

Haruki Murakami's early works, including "Hear The Wind Sing" and "Norwegian Wood," depict main characters characterized by a sense of detachment from society, reflecting the prevailing sentiments among Japanese youth in the late 1960s and 1970s. However, a notable shift occurs in Murakami's writing after 1995, particularly evident in novels like "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle," where the initial detachment transforms into a more engaged narrative. This research employs dialectical analysis, drawing from Murakami's aforementioned literary works
 
and connecting them with his background, as revealed in the non-fiction piece "Underground," along with the social context of their creation. The objective is to explore the evolution of social commitment in Murakami's works, revealing a transition from detachment to attachment, and from themes of death and alienation to those of exploration and understanding. The newfound attachment serves a broader purpose: an understanding that transcends individual characters, fostering a connection among all human beings.
“Call Me Judy”: Cross-Cultural Interaction in Asian-American Environment
Authors: Effendi Palupi Paramarta
Published: August 2024

This study scrutinizes the cross-cultural interactions in the 2019 Asian-American movie Always Be My Maybe. A notable linguistic feature that diverges across cultures is the honorific system, which varies significantly between Asian and Western contexts. This research analyzes the honorifics employed in the movie using a qualitative approach, grounded in Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory. The findings reveal that, despite the Asian-American setting, the Korean main characters often use the Korean honorific system to address elders, highlighting cultural retention. Additionally, the study underscores that acculturation occurs naturally for individuals living in different cultural environments over time. However, it emphasizes that individuals do not entirely abandon their original culture nor fully adopt the new one. This dynamic is illustrated through the characters’ interactions, where they navigate between Korean and Western addressing systems based on context and relationships. The use of honorifics and politeness strategies plays a crucial role in avoiding misunderstandings and maintaining harmony. Another finding from this study, which is related to the first, shows that acculturation is inevitably encountered by someone who has been living in a different culture for a period of time. This study serves as a case analysis representing the interplay of honorific systems from two cultures, providing insights into sociopragmatic behaviors in cross-cultural settings.
Modernity of Women Subject in Eka Kurniawan’ Cantik Itu Luka (2002): A Study of Post-Colonial Feminist Literary Criticism
Authors: Maisyaroh Febriana Putri  , Dwi Susanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to dismantle the narrative of the female subject’s modernity which was built by the author as a representative of a social group or class. In order to achieve this objective, the researchers used qualitative approach, which prioritizes data quality to data size. The data in this study is the novel Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan, and other information related to the research topic. Then, the data were analyzed using binary opposition deconstruction and postcolonial feminism theory. Data analysis focuses on the narrative structure of the text and its ideas regarding colonial discourse and the narrative construction of the modernity of female subjects, as well as the author's historical and sociological context in relation to the text. The results show that the construction of the female subject presented in the text Cantik Itu Luka (2002) is a woman who is resistant to the discourse of modernity. In the context of colonial discourse, the female subject is a woman who participates in the rebellion against patriarchal cultural oppression and globalization. The discourse of modernity built by Eka Kurniawan is that women are required to maintain their national identity amidst the commotion of global culture. The construction of the female subject in the text is an ideal formed by male critical intellectual groups to represent and advocate women who have difficulty getting space and position in the social order.
Tubular Release of N-acetylglucosaminidase Into Glomerular Filtrate is Minimally Related to Cadmium-Induced Nephron Destruction
Authors: Satarug Soisungwan
Published: August 2024

Exposure to even low levels of the environmental pollutant cadmium (Cd), increases the risk of kidney damage. The body burden of Cd at which kidney damage occurs is not, however, reliably defined. Here, multiple-regression and mediation analyses were applied to data from 737 non-diabetic Thai nationals, of which 32.2% had hypertension and 9.1% had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≤ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (low eGFR). The excretion rates of Cd (ECd) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (ENAG), a marker of tubular injury, were normalized to creatinine clearance (Ccr) as ECd/Ccr and ENAG/Ccr. Doubling ECd/Ccr increased the risks of having a low eGFR [POR = 2.71 (95% CI:1.97, 3.74), p < 0.001] and severe tubular injury [POR = 4.80 (95% CI: 1.35, 17.1), p = 0.015]. ENAG/Ccr was strongly associated with ECd/Ccr in both men (β = 0.447, p <0.001) and women (β = 0.394, p <0.001), while showing a moderate inverse association with eGFR only in women (β = −0.178, p = 0.002). A moderate association of ENAG/Ccr and ECd/Ccr was found in the low- (β = 0.287, p = 0.001), and the high-Cd body burden groups (β = 0.145, p = 0.004), but ENAG/Ccr was inversely associated with eGFR only in the high-Cd body burden group (β = −0.223, p <0.001). These findings together with an insignificant mediated effect suggested that Cd-induced injury that causes release of NAG plays little or no role in the nephron destruction that reduces GFR.
Tunable Social Hierarchies in Self-Organizing Model with Chemotactic Agents
Authors: Oosawa Chikoo
Published: August 2024

In the Bonabeau model, chemotaxis, which is observed in social insects, such as ants, was introduced into the movement rules of agents to control the collision frequency between agents, and its effect on the mechanism of hierarchical structure formation was investigated. Like an ant, this chemotactic agent makes stochastic decisions regarding its direction of movement depending on the intensity of its released chemicals. Because of this mechanism, the agent depends on its past location history. It can perform different motions from a random walk (RW) and asymmetric attractive or repulsive interactions with other agents via the diffusion of chemotactic substances. When there is an attractive interaction between these agents, they are more likely to aggregate, which increases the effective density; thus, the disparity in the agent winning ratio is more likely to form than in a conventional model with a RW. However, in the case of repulsive interactions, the agents became more distant from each other, the effective density decreased, and a disparity in the winning ratio was less likely to form. This indicates that the disparity in the winning ratio is tunable owing to the interactions between the introduced chemotactic agents.
Association of ADIPOQ +45 T/G Polymorphism with Circulating Adiponectin Levels and Obesity in Iraqi Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Alrikabi Rihab , A. Hussain Da'ad
Published: August 2024

يساهم الخلل  في مستويات الأديبوكينات المحفزة  والمضادة للإلتهابات في مقاومة الأنسولين والتي تعد السمة الرئيسية للتسبب في داء السكري الحملي.  تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين تركيز الأديبوكاين المضاد اللإلتهابات (الأديبونيكتين) في الدم و التغاير الجيني للمورثة (ADIPOQ rs2241766 T/G)  مع السُمنة وخطر الإصابة بـداء السكري الحملي لدى النساء العراقيات. شملت هذه الدراسة  50 امرأة حامل تم تشخيص إصابتهن بـداء السكري أثتاء الحمل و 50 امرأة حامل سليمة ممن كانوا يراجعون إستشارية رعاية الحوامل وطب الأمومة في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي، مدينة الطب، بغداد / العراق للفترة  بين ديسمبر 2022 و مايو 2023. تم تقديرمستويات الأديبونيكتين في الدم  بالمقايسة الامتصاصيَّة المناعيَّة للإنزيم المرتبط و تم استخدام تقنية تفاعل البلمرة المتسلسل بالزمن الحقيقي RT-PCR في التنميط الجيني للمورثة rs2241766T/G. و كانت النتائج كالآتي: إرتبط النمط الجيني (TG+GG) للمورثة T/G rs2241766  بزيادة خطر الإصابة بالسكري الحملي حيث 41  (82%) من مجموع 50 مريضة بالسكري الحملي كان لديهم التعبير الجيني TG+GG)) مقارنة بـ 20 (40 %) من الحوامل السليمات  و كان معامل الخطر النسبي = ((6.8؛  و نسبة الأرجحية 95%  CI تتراوح بين 2.7317 و 17.0935؛  عند مستوى معنوية > **0.001]. و كانت النساء الحوامل التي تتراوح تراكيز الأديبونكتين لديهن بين (>15.670-17.360) أكثر عرضةً للإصابة بالسكري الحملي بمقدارأربعة أضعاف; حيث كان معامل الخطر النسبي= 4.093؛  و نسبة الأرجحية 95%  CI تتراوح بين (1.160-14.433)؛  عند مستوى معنوية  <0.05*].   قد تكون النساء اللاتي لديهن  "G" أليل في المورثة rs2241766 T/G ADIPOQ أكثر عرضة للإصابة بالسكري أثناء الحمل بسبب انخفاض مستويات الأديبونيكتين لديهن، مما قد يساهم في ضعف حساسية الأنسولين أثناء الحمل بغض النظر عن مؤشر كتلة الجسم.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Acrylamide Derivatives and Studying Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: M. Dhedan Ruaa , H. Awaad Sana , N. Fadhl Suha.
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار تأثير المشتقات الجديدة للبوليمرات على الأنشطة البيولوجية لنوعين من البكتيريا.في هذا العمل، تم وصف تحضير مركبات 1,3- اوكسازبين و حدوث عملية البلمرة الذاتية عن طريق تفاعل الغلق الحلقي بين احد قواعد شيف 2-مثيل-ن-(5-(2-مثيلبيوتانيول امينو)بنتايلدين)بيت-2انمايد ومع كل من حوامض السكسينك والماليك الغير مائي. شخصت المركبات المحضرة بواسطة درجات الانصهار ودرجة المرونة والخواص الفيزيائية كدرجة الانتفاخ وقياس الاشعة تحت الحمراء FT-IR وقياس التحليل الحراري TGA . الفعالية البيولوجية والتي اظهرت نتائج متوسطة الفعالية ضد نوعين من العزلات البكتيرية المقاومة للمضادات الحيوية.
Comparing PCA-Based Machine Learning Algorithms for COVID-19 Classification Using Chest X-ray Images
Authors: Ali Hussein Ahmed , Hariri Walid , Zghal Nadia Smaoui , Aissa Dalenda Ben
Published: August 2024

أدى الانتشار السريع لجائحة كوفيد-19 إلى إجهاد أنظمة الرعاية الصحية العالمية، مما استلزم أساليب تشخيص فعالة. في حين أن تفاعل البوليميراز المتسلسل (PCR) واختبارات المستضدات شائعة، إلا أن لها حدودًا في السرعة والدقة. يعد تعزيز دقة تقنيات التصوير، وخاصة )الأشعة السينية للصدر( و)التصوير المقطعي المحوسب(، أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للكشف عن تشوهات الرئة المرتبطة بكوفيد-19. يُفضل استخدام الأشعة السينية للصدر، لكونه فعال من حيث التكلفة ويمكن الوصول إليه، على الأشعة المقطعية، لكن التشخيص الدقيق غالبًا ما يتطلب دعمًا تكنولوجيًا. ولمعالجة هذه المشكلة، تتوفر مجموعة بيانات شاملة لصور الأشعة السينية للصدر مصنفة إلى خمس فئات على Kaggle . تتضمن معالجة مثل هذه البيانات خطوات مثل تحويل (التدرج الرمادي، وضبط كثافة الصورة، وتغيير الحجم، واستخراج الميزات باستخدام تحليل المكونات الرئيسية). تقنيات التعلم الآلي، بما في ذلك (شجرة القرار)، و(الغابات العشوائية)، و(الانحدار التدرجي العشوائي)، و(الانحدار اللوجستي)، و( نظرية البايزي الساذج)، و (خوارزمية الجيران الاقرب)، هي تقنيات المستخدمة لتصنيف الصور. يُظهر (شجرة القرار) أعلى دقة بنسبة 88⸓، متفوقًا على النماذج الأخرى مثل ( نظرية البايزي الساذج  77⸓ )، و (خوارزمية الجيران الاقرب 71⸓ (، (الانحدار التدرجي العشوائي 70⸓ )، (الانحدار اللوجستي 74⸓)، الغابات العشوائية 45⸓  شجرة القرار إنه يتفوق باستمرار عبر مقاييس التقييم مثل درجة الضبط، والحساسية، الدقة، والاستدعاء، بمتوسط مرجح بنسبة 88⸓ . ومع ذلك، يعتمد اختيار النموذج الأمثل لتعلم الآلة على عوامل مثل خصائص مجموعة البيانات وتفاصيل التنفيذ. وبالتالي، يعد النظر بعناية في هذه العوامل أمرًا بالغ الأهمية عند اختيار نموذج تعلم الآلة لتشخيص كوفيد-19 عبر تصنيف صور الأشعة السينية للصدر.
Preparation and characterization of NiONPS sensor Prepared by Different Q-switched Nd: YAG Laser parameter: energy pulse and wavelength
Authors: Harb Noha. H.
Published: August 2024

في هذا البحث، تم تحضير طبقة رقيقة من اوكسيد النيكل بتقنية ليزر Q-switched Nd: YAG الاساسي والتوليف التوافقي الثالث على ركائز من السيليكون المسامي بطاقات نبضيه مختلفة. من أجل بيان مدى تأثير طاقة الليزروالطول الموجي على خصائص الأغشية الرقيقة واستخدام مادة أكسيد النيكل في تطبيقات مستشعرات الغاز. استخدام شعاع ليزر Nd: YAG بطول موجي 1064 و355 نانومتر، 400 نبضة ومعدل تكرار 3 هرتز لترسيب NiO على ركائز السيليكون المسامية . التركيب البلوري للأغشية المودعة باستخدام حيود الأشعة السينية (XRD). استخدام الطيف المرئي والأشعة فوق البنفسجية لتحديد معامل الامتصاص وفجوة الطاقة الضوئية، كما تمت دراسة الخصائص التحسسية. تتمتع NiO NPs ببنية متعددة البلورات واتجاه مفضل قدره <200> لـ NiO و<100> لـ PS، وفقًا للاختبارات الهيكلية. ترتبط الزيادة في طاقة نبض الليزر بشكل إيجابي بحجم الحبوب. تكشف الاختبارات البصرية عن انخفاض في الطول الموجي مع ارتفاع في فجوة الطاقة الضوئية، وهذ يبين ان الحبس الكمي قد تشكل كتأثير لإنتاج NiO NPs. تمت دراسة تأثير التغيرات في درجات الحرارة على حساسية وزمن الاسترداد والاستجابة لمستشعر غاز ثاني أكسيد النيتروجين للعينات المحضرة. كانت الحساسية القصوى لغاز NO2 عند درجة حرارة 25 درجة مئوية هي 134% 190 جزء في المليون عند 1064 نانومتر و70%  32 جزء في المليون عند 355 نانومتر بالنسبة لـ NiO NPs
Development of fluid pathways and associated diagenetic variations in a natural CO2 leaking fault zone.
Authors: Petrie Elizabeth S. , Skurtveit Elin , Faleide Thea Sveva , Halvorsen Kristine , Smith Scott A. , Arvesen Brock C.
Published: August 2024

Permeability within fault zones can vary through time due to repeated deformation events and rock–fluid interactions. Understanding the history of fault zone alteration is critical when building hydrogeologic models and evaluating the risk of mechanical rock failure during subsurface storage. Newly acquired drill core recovered within the fault damage zone and fault core of the Little Grand Wash fault (LGWF) is combined with observations from outcrop, optical petrography, computerized tomography image analysis, and ultrasonic velocity measurements to characterize the rock types and preserved structural deformation features within this fault zone. These data are used to understand the history of mechanical rock failure and mineralization associated with this fluid-charged fault system. We identify multiple structural features and use their cross-cutting relationships to understand the history of deformation and their association with changes in fault zone permeability and rock mechanical properties. At the LGWF zone, structural deformation features vary temporally and are used to recognize a decoupling between fault slip and fluid flow. The formation of most open-mode veins occurred after shear failure within the LGWF zone. Early-developed shear bands are cut by carbonate veins, that are in turn cut by shear fractures, followed by a second phase of vein formation and ultimately by folding in the fault core. This sequence of formation reflects changes in mechanical rock properties due to subsurface rock–fluid interactions and indicates that the alteration of rock matrix by secondary carbonate cement results in increased unconfined compressive strength, decreased permeability, and increased ultrasonic velocity. In this fault zone, and possibly other fault zones, the changes in rock properties associated with deformation can be detected through their geophysical response.
New Evidences of Fluid Inclusions from Wufeng Formation Reveal Shale Gas Accumulation and Leakage Histories in Northern Guizhou, Southwestern China
Authors: Wang Yisong , Huang Yahao , Shi Fulun , Lin Ruiqin , Du Wei , Zhang Daquan , Chen Yi , Feng Xia , Zhang Ziya , Yang Peng
Published: August 2024

Shale gas accumulation and leakage histories are significant for evaluating the prospects of hydrocarbon exploration. The Wufeng Formation in northern Guizhou is a potential target for shale gas exploration and development. This work selected a typical Well YH1 to conduct detailed fluid inclusion analyses in the Wufeng Formation. We integrated the inclusion results with systematic core description, thin-section microscopic observation, laser Raman spectroscopy, microscopic temperature measurement, and burial–thermal history to reveal shale gas accumulation and leakage histories in northern Guizhou. The results show that the source rocks of the Wufeng Formation occurred in oil generation since the Permian and entered the stage of natural gas generation at the end of the Late Triassic. During the Early Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, shale gas accumulated in the Wufeng Formation reservoirs, and the stratigraphical pressure coefficient ranged from 1.47 to 1.97. Under the influence of the Yanshan orogeny, northern Guizhou experienced a rapid uplift and exhumation since the end of the Early Cretaceous. Under the influence of this tectonic, the stratigraphical pressure plummeted to the normal level, adversely impacting the accumulated shale gas in reservoirs and resulting in leakage events since the end of the Early Cretaceous. The reservoirs were further destroyed and adjusted, and the gas continued to leak because of a long-term and large-scale uplift and exhumation during the Himalayan orogeny. This work clarified that shale gas accumulation and leakage histories are significant for evaluating petroleum exploration.
Is The Dome Pressure Equal to The Closing Pressure in Nitrogen-Charged Gas-Lift Valves?
Authors: Waltrich P. J. , Maciel F. S. , Fernandes M. C.
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the impact of a widely accepted assumption that equates closing pressure with dome pressure in defining dome-charging pressures for nitrogen-charged gas-lift valves. The primary objective of this work is to quantify the disparities between closing pressure and dome pressure and to evaluate their implications for gas-lift system design. Data from the Load Rate Test (LRT) conducted at Louisiana State University for the Valve Performance Clearinghouse (VPC) consortium served as the basis for this project. Multiple nitrogen-charged gas-lift valves, ranging in port sizes from 12/64 to 16/64 inches, underwent testing. Additionally, tests were conducted under both standard and field temperature conditions to assess the impact of dome pressure on closing pressure.

The results reveal significant differences between dome and closing pressures, which vary among different valve models and manufacturers, with differences ranging from 20 to more than 250 psi. These differences can be attributed to a term related to the bellows mechanical deformation force, currently not accounted for in the force balance used in the literature and industry. Furthermore, the paper presents and recommends a corrected force balance equation to enhance the accuracy of gas lift system design and proposes a simple but robust method to accurately set the dome pressure for nitrogen-charged gas-lift valves.

By shedding light on the significant influence of the bellows force on closing pressure and dome pressure estimations, this study offers valuable insights for improving the precision of GLV designs.