bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transparência ativa nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia à luz das exigências da lei de acesso à informação
Authors: Santos Luccas Walney dos , Campos André Narvaes da Rocha
Published: September 2024

A transparência pública é objeto de constante aprimoramento do poder público, seja por imposição legal ou a partir de demandas sociais. A transparência e publicidade das informações contribuem para que a sociedade possa realizar o acompanhando e fiscalização das ações públicas, favorecendo, assim, o efetivo controle social. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o cumprimento das obrigações de Transparência Ativa pelos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) à luz das exigências da Lei de Acesso à Informação (Lei nº 12.527/2011), assim como, comparar o atendimento dessas obrigações entre os Institutos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualiquantitativa que utilizou como procedimentos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e como estratégia de coleta de dados a extração de informações do Painel da Lei de Acesso à Informação, gerido pela CGU. Os resultados apontam que as informações quanto a transparência ativa pelos Institutos Federais de Educação ainda precisa ser melhorada, considerando que apenas 13% cumprem integralmente os requisitos legais. Chama a atenção a situação dos Dados Abertos, onde apenas 31% dos IFs cumprem integralmente as exigências. Já para as Licitações e Contratos 53% dos IFs cumprem as obrigações. Para Receitas e Despesas e Serviço de Informações ao Cidadão 58% de cumprimento. Os maiores percentuais de atendimento foram registrados para Participação Social (89%) e para Convênios e Transferências (68%). Conclui-se que os Institutos Federais precisam aprimorar seu atendimento às exigências da Lei nº. 12/527/2011, como forma de promover o controle social e transparência nestas instituições.
Hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa no município de Aparecida/SP
Authors: Silva Rebeca Evelin Sales , Marques Roseane Barcellos
Published: September 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa é o de investigar como a hospitalidade, as características hospitaleiras e o desempenho da empresa se desenvolvem no domínio comercial no município de Aparecida, localizado no Estado de São Paulo. Busca-se averiguar a visão do anfitrião sobre a hospitalidade e as características hospitaleiras, se podem ser diferenciais competitivos, uma vez que as características hospitaleiras estão interligadas à ideia das relações estabelecidas entre os anfitriões e os visitantes na prática da hospitalidade. A fundamentação teórica foi construída baseada na literatura existente sobre hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa. Uma amostra de 59 estabelecimentos comerciais, localizados na área central do município, foi escolhida aleatoriamente para responder ao questionário. Entre os meses de maio e agosto de 2018, foi aplicado o questionário em estabelecimentos comerciais do município, voltados à comercialização de itens de vestuário, calçados, souvenirs, eletrônicos, entre outros. Os respondentes foram os indivíduos responsáveis pela gestão dos estabelecimentos: gerentes, proprietários ou vendedores. O questionário aplicado foi elaborado com base nas escalas de Lashley (2008), Dawson et al. (2011), Henning-Thurau (2004), Grissemann, Planka and Brunner-Sperdin (2013), Li Huang and Tsai (2008) e O’Sullivan and Abela (2007). Embora sejam escalas existentes, as questões foram traduzidas e adaptadas para o perfil de respondentes brasileiros.  As respostas obtidas foram incluídas no programa da Microsoft, Excel 2017, onde foi possível mensurar os dados obtidos para efetuar uma análise estatística descritiva. Após a análise dos dados coletados, foi possível verificar que a hospitalidade e as características hospitaleiras são fatores relevantes no contexto comercial em Aparecida, embora para o desempenho da empresa esses dados apontem importância, os dados não foram tão homogêneos quanto comparado aos outros constructos. O estudo busca contribuir para a pesquisa em hospitalidade, características hospitaleiras e desempenho da empresa, e suas práticas em estabelecimentos comerciais. O estudo abre a possibilidade de ser replicado em outros destinos, sejam locais turísticos ou não turísticos.
Influência do espaçamento e densidade de semeadura na produtividade de grãos na cultura da soja
Authors: Almeida Juliano Villanie , Machado Thiago Martins , Vale Welington Gonzaga do , Vieira Carlos Vinício
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar diferentes espaçamentos entre fileiras, densidades populacionais e as principais componentes em cultivares modernas de soja recomendadas para o Estado de Mato Grosso. Os ensaios foram realizados na safra de 2020/2021 na área experimental da Fazenda Pirapó no município de Ipiranga do Norte no estado do Mato Grosso. Foram realizados dois experimentos, no primeiro experimento avaliou-se o efeito do espaçamento entre fileiras nos componentes da produtividade, sendo avaliadas seis cultivares de soja e quatro espaçamentos entre fileiras. No segundo experimento avaliou-se o efeito da redução do número de sementes recomendadas em diferentes espaçamentos entre fileiras. Após as análises estatísticas foi constatado que a alteração dos espaçamentos entre fileiras de soja não contribuiu para o aumento da produtividade das cultivares avaliadas. Nos espaçamentos 0,50 e 0,55 m verificou-se que houve diferença significativa em produtividade, para cultivar NEO 750, sendo superior em relação as demais cultivares (experimento 1). A redução da população de sementes de soja e alteração do espaçamento não houve diferença significativa em relação a produtividade (experimento 2).
“Necropolítica negra”: o pacto da branquitude e a invisibilidade da morte de mulheres negras no Brasil a partir de uma análise crítica de Cida Bento e Achille Mbembe
Authors: Santos Antônio Nacílio Sousa dos , Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Bezerra Marcus Antonio Cunha , Angelim José Aurimar dos Santos , Sousa Júnior Francisco Souto de , Silva Rosana de Medeiros , Toledo Marcelo Penteado de , Cazeiro Felipe , Soares Keila Cristina de Souza , Lima Nadhyel Anderson Freires de Sousa , Ramos Waldenilson Teixeira , Saran Ednaldo , Sousa Elaine Pinto , Sousa Raul Brunno Pereira , Souza Felipe Rodrigues de , Almeida Jorge Joaquim de
Published: September 2024

O Instituto de Pesquisa Aplicada (IPEIA), em parceria com o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), divulgou em 2024 dados alarmantes sobre homicídios de mulheres no Brasil. As taxas de homicídio de mulheres negras (pretas e pardas) são 2,6 vezes maiores do que as de mulheres brancas, destacando um cenário crítico de violência racialmente estruturada. Esse panorama revela um problema alarmante que demanda ações eficazes para mudar a situação. Para entender a persistência desse cenário de violência, a pesquisa utiliza as categorias de necropolítica, conforme Achille Mbembe (2020), e pacto da branquitude, de Cida Bento (2022). Esses conceitos ajudam a revelar como as hierarquias sociais, marcadas por raça, perpetuam a degradação e morte de mulheres negras. A pesquisa identifica o Brasil como um campo de extermínio para essas mulheres, caracterizado por uma violência destrutiva e soberana, refletindo o poder absoluto do negativo. Embora se baseie em dados quantitativos, a pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, segundo Minayo (2016), para explorar as dinâmicas subjacentes a essa realidade. A combinação dos conceitos de necropolítica e pacto da branquitude proporciona uma visão aprofundada sobre a violência letal contra mulheres negras, que transcende questões de segurança pública e aponta para um problema estrutural nas relações raciais e de gênero. É urgente implementar políticas públicas interseccionais que abordem tanto as dimensões raciais quanto de gênero, visando transformar essa realidade e proteger a vida dessas mulheres. Apenas com ações coordenadas e conscientização coletiva será possível desmantelar as estruturas opressivas que sustentam essa cruel realidade.
Violence in the workplace of the health sector main causes of presentation and development of the phenomenon
Authors:   Department of Health Economics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75, M. Assias Street, 11527, Athens, Greece., Dimitrios Karaferis
Published: September 2024

Violence in the work environment of healthcare providers has increased dramatically in the last decade internationally. By insanely violating the personal rights of health professionals, there are attacks on healthcare providers, both from abroad and from the domestic environment, attacks that ultimately have adverse health effects and the performance of healthcare professionals. These effects clearly affect healthcare providers, as it is common for professionals working in an environment of fear and resentment to be unable to perform at their best, to provide inadequate or poor quality care, ultimately affecting patient safety.
Pozos y capillas en la conquista espiritual en Nunkiní
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Sánchez Suárez Aurelio
Published: September 2024

El colonialismo urbano se impuso durante la conformación de las ciudades novohispanas en el siglo XVI, en la mayoría de los casos estas “nuevas” ciudades fueron una sobreposición de la traza prehispánica, destrucción de edificios para la construcción de otras que regirían el nuevo orden político y religioso. Para el caso de poblados mayas este proceso fue lento, al igual que la conquista, el continúo uso de sus espacios abiertos mantuvo vigente parte de la traza e identidad del pueblo maya. Los pozos jugaron un papel importante en el patrón de asentamientos para una región que no tiene ríos o lagos. El proyecto de investigación de Ciencia de Frontera estableció una metodología horizontal, intercultural para el entendimiento de las formas de habitar el territorio por los pueblos originarios, para el caso de Nunkiní, la población priorizó el estudio de los múltiples pozos públicos existentes en el pueblo. El estudio de los pozos en el poblado de Nunkiní, fue llevándonos a acciones del colonialismo religioso, al coincidir capillas con pozos públicos, como parte de una acción de colonizar un espacio público, quizás con un marcado significado maya.
Restauración Arquitectónica: borrón y cuenta nueva
Authors:   University of Strathclyde, González-Longo Cristina
Published: September 2024

El artículo considera una serie de arquitectos y proyectos del último siglo, seleccionando algunos proyectos pioneros y desarrollos posteriores, para después evaluar la situación en la que la restauración arquitectónica se encuentra hoy. Los edificios, todos públicos, aunque de diverss escalas, están situados en España, Italia, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Arabia Saudita, Canadá, Jordania, China y Japón, lo que permitirá una discusión más amplia y una relevancia internacional. El objetivo final es determinar cuál es la cultura de la restauración arquitectónica hoy y en un pasado reciente, cuáles son las constantes internacionales y las ariaciones locales y cuál es su relación con las otras culturas, y la sociedad en general. Las intervenciones se presentan en su contexto, incluyendo en la discusión, como se considera adecuado en cada caso, procesos, criterios, tecnologías empleadas, así como sistemas de contratación, dirección y gestión. También se discuten las cuestiones fundamentales de formación y competencia profesional, con un foco particular en la education y la experiencia de los arquitectos que intervienen en el patrimonio arquitectónico y otros participantes en el estudio, planeamiento, diseño, ejecución y control de las intervenciones, y sus consecuencias en lo que respecta el proyecto y los procesos de tomas de decisiones. El estudio hace evidente que ha habido una regresión en la disciplina, con un preocupante incremento de reconstrucciones, muchas veces camufladas en retóricas de pseudo-restauración. En relación a esto, el artículo también discute el uso de terminología y los criterios de intervención, con referencia también a las directivas de buena práctica internacionales. El objetico final es el realizar una crítica constructiva que permita establecer cómo se debe proceder para efectivamente conservar el patrimonio arquitectónico en toda su integridad, y con coherencia cultural, para el disfrute de generaciones contemporáneas y futuras.
Sistemas de tierra entramada para la conservación de patrimonio edificado
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Guerrero Baca Luis Fernando , Ramírez Rodríguez Florencia Tatiana Azul Ultramar ,   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco
Published: September 2024

El artículo analiza los valores bioculturales del empleo de la tierra entramada como estrategia de preservación de patrimonio edificado. Se parte de la caracterización general del sistema constructivo y algunas de las variantes que se han desarrollado en diferentes regiones y etapas de la historia. Posteriormente se detallan los procedimientos llevados a cabo a partir de la investigación-acción en diversos contextos. Se expone una cuidadosa explicación de los pasos que se han seguido en inmuebles patrimoniales, pero planteando alternativas en función de los problemas a resolver y, sobre todo, de los medios disponibles. Se concluye con una serie de reflexiones acerca del potencial económico y ecológico de la tierra entramada como recurso de edificación, de restauración y como proceso de recuperación de saberes que desde tiempo inmemorial han formado parte de las culturas constructivas de muchas áreas del mundo y que, por lo tanto, conforman un patrimonio intangible que merece salvaguardarse y activarse.
Arquitectura vernácula en tierra adaptada a la topografía en la región sierra sur del Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Monteros Cuevas Karina
Published: September 2024

Al Ecuador lo atraviesa la cordillera de los Andes que divide al país en tres regiones: Costa, Sierra y Amazonía lo que le permite contar con diferentes pisos climáticos que varían desde los 0 a 2850 m.s.n.m. en donde desde la antigüedad la arquitectura se adaptó a las condiciones climáticas y en el caso de la sierra a una topografía irregular. El sistema constructivo en tierra transformado en adobe, tapial y bahareque sigue presente en la arquitectura vernácula sobre todo de la ruralidad en donde la tipología arquitectónica va a presentar variantes de forma y función que lo determina su topografía, que constituye un recurso natural por el cual la arquitectura se ve obligada a adaptase. En función de lo expuesto, el objetivo de este estudio es identificar y documentar estas variantes a través de un análisis histórico que permita comparar la tipología inicial con las tipologías actuales, así como determinar las adaptaciones formales, funcionales y constructivas que presentan para realizar una clasificación sobre la base de las variables antes expuestas. Para ello, el método analógico y descriptivo servirán de apoyo para determinar cada una de las variantes para obtener finalmente una sistematización de la información.
Egy életút állomásai : Kétszáz éve született báró Podmaniczky Frigyes. 2. rész
Authors: Hidvégi Violetta
Published: September 2024

Podmaniczky Frigyes 1868-ban a Hazánk című lap főszerkesztőjeként fogalmazta meg Pest-Buda fejlesztésének legfontosabb teendőit. 1870-től tagja, majd 1873-tól alelnöke a Fővárosi Közmunkák Tanácsának. Budapest két kiemelkedő beruházása, az Operaház (1874–1884) és a Várkerti együttes (1874–1880) építése egy időben zajlott. A báró mindkét esetben az építési bizottság elnökeként irányította a munkálatokat. A feladathalmozó báró 1875-től a Nemzeti Színház, majd 1884 augusztusától az Operaház és Nemzeti egyesített intendánsi posztját töltötte be 1885 végéig. Podmaniczky 32 évi szolgálat után 1905-ben köszönt le az FKT alelnökségéről. Lelkiismeretes vezetése alatt a Közmunkatanács tevékenysége nyomán Budapest világvárossá alakult.
Posture-induced compressive peroneal neuropathy during harvesting season: A case series
Authors: Sarıyıldız Aylin
Published: September 2024

Posture-induced compressive peroneal neuropathy usually occurs after maintaining certain positions, such as prolonged squatting or habitual leg crossing. Peroneal neuropathy mainly presents with unilateral foot drop and variable sensory deficit. In this article, a case series of unilateral/bilateral peroneal nerve palsy secondary to prolonged squatting during peanut harvesting was reported. The four patients presented were aged between 12 and 21 years. All patients showed signs of peroneal nerve palsy in the electrophysiological examination. The present article also reviewed the clinical evaluation, rehabilitation approaches, and prognosis of posture-induced peroneal neuropathy in light of the current literature.
Effects of intra-articular versus peri-articular dextrose prolotherapy in knee osteoarthritis: A clinical trial study
Authors: Mohamadi Jahromi Leila Sadat
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of intra-articular and peri-articular dextrose prolotherapy (DPT) in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) without effusion. Patients and methods: Between August 2018 and November 2018, a total of 51 participants including 27 cases (12 males, 15 females; mean age: 55.7±5.2 years; range, 38 to 70 years) in Group A and 24 cases (9 males, 15 females; mean age: 54.7±4.6 years; range, 38 to 70 years) in Group B were recruited. Group A received intra-articular DPT, while Group B received peri-articular DPT. Treatment was administered two times with two-week intervals. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and Oxford Knee Scale (OKS) questionnaires were filled at baseline, and four and eight weeks after first injection. Results: At four and eight weeks, the VAS, OKS, and WOMAC scores improved from baseline in both groups. There was no significant difference in the WOMAC and OKS scores between two methods. The VAS scores showed superiority of intra-articular method (p<0.05). Conclusion: Both peri-articular and intra-articular DPT were effective in patients with KOA. There was no superiority in terms of functional improvement between two groups. However, intra-articular prolotherapy was more effective in decreasing pain in these patients.
PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE BOLSAS DE INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA – PIBID: REFLEXÕES DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NOS ANOS INICIAIS NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL ARAÚJO FILHO
Authors: Silva Karoline Guerreiro , Souza Rosana Ramos de
Published: September 2024

O relato de experiência tem como objetivo demonstrar o caminho trilhado no campo da educação enquanto discente do Curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), e bolsista do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID). O PIBID possibilita ao acadêmico uma experiência de suma importância, pois é no espaço escolar que se constrói a identidade profissional articulando a teoria e a prática, proporcionando novos olhares reflexões acerca da prática docente e da realidade escolar. O relato de experiência foi realizada na  Escola Estadual Araújo Filho, com início em novembro de 2023, na turma do 4° ano com 29 alunos e da metade do ano de 2023 até o final com a turma do 1° com 23 alunos. Em 2024 a continuação foi na turma do 1° ano. O tipo de pesquisa selecionado é o relato de experiência configura-se a na imersão de um determinado grupo, verificando sua relação entre a comunidade, pois foi destinado um tempo em uma escola-campo para o compartilhamento de experiências. Os autores desse relato são: Day (2001), Canan (2012), Cunha (2010), Imbernón (2012), Mortatti (2019) e Soares (2009). Recomenda-se o relato para futuros acadêmicos que irão cursar licenciatura em Pedagogia, em ser professores em formação, inovadores capazes de serem agentes transformadores da educação, e que o programa PIBID seja um caminho primordial para aprimorar habilidades, didática e conhecimento na sala de aula.
PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) AND CERTAIN MENSTRUAL CYCLE-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS AMONG FEMALE MEDICAL STUDENTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Le Xuan Hung  , Pham Thi Ngoc Bich  , Nguyen Thi Tham  , Le Quynh Anh  , Hoang Thi Dieu Linh  , Tran Thi Quynh Trang  , Tran Thi Phuong Chi  , Nguyen Thuy Linh  , Dao Thi Phuc Thinh
Published: September 2024

Research on Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and analysis of the relationship between menstrual cycle-related characteristics and PMS in female medical students in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 231 female students enrolled in medical in Vietnam using a questionnaire. The results indicated that students experienced a wide range of PMS symptoms. Despite this, the majority of them (94.8%) never missed exams, and only 0.4% consistently missed exams. The study also revealed a correlation between the severity of menstrual cramps throughout the cycle and the risk of experiencing moderate to severe PMS. From this study, it can be concluded that Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) causes numerous physical and psychological symptoms, affecting the quality of life and academic performance of women in general and medical college students in particular. However, the number of students missing exams and those consistently performing poorly is very low. This may be attributed to the high academic commitment of the students, as they continue to strive for the best possible academic outcomes despite experiencing PMS symptoms.
"From Jingjing and Sihai to Suhail and Thuraya ": China's Panda Diplomacy towards Qatar
Authors: Niu Song , Wang Danyu
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The "animal question" or the animal factor in international relations is becoming increasingly prominent. The fundamental reason for the diversity in international relations of degrees and fields of attention to animals lies in the reshaping of human–animal relations. China's panda diplomacy is a living example of global animal diplomacy. In 2022, China launched its first panda conservation research cooperation in the Middle East with Qatar. China's panda diplomacy towards Qatar and Qatar's sports diplomacy during the FIFA World Cup complement each other, reflecting China's firm support for the Gulf state. Qatar's strong economic strength, stable political situation and protection of endangered animals and biodiversity have made it the only Middle East country where giant pandas are currently to be found. On the one hand, panda diplomacy is the outcome of the China–Qatar strategic partnership in the Xi Jinping era whereby the two countries continue to promote in-depth cooperation in energy, infrastructure, humanities and pandemic control under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. The fact that pandas—the world's most threatened and rare species—have been introduced to Qatar reflects China's strategic emphasis on the Gulf state. On the other hand, panda diplomacy will continue to serve as a unique bridge in China–Qatar relations, promoting the image of China's representative animal to Qatar and the Arab world through two panda "ambassadors" which symbolise peace.
Sino–US Competition: The Context for China's OFDI in BRI countries
Authors: Shi Zhaoxi , Qi Haixia
Published: September 2024

Abstract: In recent years, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), due to its increasing scale and impressive results, has significantly influenced China's outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). While existing literature focuses primarily on economic factors and natural resource endowments as the main influences on China's OFDI, these factors alone do not explain China's varying investment across different countries. OFDI is essentially a two-way issue, entailing China's choice to invest and prospective recipients' decision to accept the investment. On the one hand, Sino–US competition significantly impacts China's investment choices. China is more inclined to invest in BRI countries when Sino–US relations deteriorate in order to seek more international support. On the other hand, in the context of power transition, US pressure affects the target country's decision to accept China's OFDI. Countries with close economic interactions with the United States tend to adopt hedging strategies, balancing interests on both sides and diversifying funding sources and are thus likely to accept China's OFDI. The authors, therefore, propose that an analysis derived from a perspective of the interaction between China, BRI countries and the United States helps to enhance our understanding of the political and economic factors affecting China's OFDI in BRI countries. The authors utilise panel data of China's direct investment in BRI partner countries from 2011 to 2019, and employ fixed effects and differential system GMM models to verify the significant roles that bilateral relations, BRI countries' political and economic dependence on the United States, and Sino–US relations play in shaping China's OFDI.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL DAN PARTISIPASI STAKEHOLDER DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KOMUNITAS DI DESA MAPILA KECAMATAN KABAENA UTARA KABUPATEN BOMBANA
Authors: Aldin Muhammad , Rela Iskandar Zainudin , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: September 2024

This study aims to conduct socio-economic mapping of the community in Mapila Village, North Kabaena Sub-district, taking into account stakeholder perceptions as a basis for community economic development planning. The study used a qualitative descriptive method focusing on socio-economic conditions and stakeholders' perceptions, using Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) techniques, household surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and semi-structured interviews. The research findings reveal important insights into the community's socio-economic conditions, stakeholder perceptions, and proposed development programmes, and emphasise the importance of collaboration between the government, private sector, and community in creating effective and sustainable development strategies. The research highlights the need to improve education facilities, health services, infrastructure and economic empowerment programmes to support sustainable development in Mapila Village.
Periodontal diseases in pregnant women: The relationship between the disease and the birth of premature or low-weight babies
Authors: Dos Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Júnior Francisco Braga da Paz , da Paz Eliana Santos Lyra , Guaraná Carlos Fernando Rodrigues , De Menezes Maria Regina Almeida , Veloso Heloisa Helena Pinho , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: September 2024

Objective: This narrative literature review article aims to highlight the relationship between periodontal disease in pregnant women and the birth of premature babies, who are born with low birth weight or with both problems, initially addressing what periodontal disease is, how it manifests itself, what it causes to oral health, so that later, it can be addressed how this condition in pregnant mothers can be associated with these sets of problems triggered in their respective babies. Methodology: To construct this article, a strategic methodology was outlined that could bring the maximum number of articles, books, monographs, course completion papers, doctoral and master's theses, so that a set of proven information could be obtained that would bring richness to this study. Thus, online searches were carried out in the following databases and websites: BVS/BIREME, DeCs, Scielo, Web of Science, PUBMED Central, Science Direct, CAPES Journal Portal, LUMEN ET VIRTUS Magazine, The Cochrane Library, PROSPERO, FT Magazine, Research, society and development journal in conjunction with Google Academy. In order to acquire a set of current, rich and scientifically proven information, the following descriptors were used in the online searches: Periodontal Diseases; Premature Newborn; Pregnant Women. Results: After several analyses and research in different studies by different actors, it was seen that periodontal disease in pregnant mothers is related to the birth of premature babies, with low weight or with both problems, having scientific evidence and sufficient basis to reach this conclusion.
LIMITACIONES A LA REVISIÓN JURISDICCIONAL: ESTRATEGIA 2024 DE LONDRES PARA AFIANZARSE COMO SEDE LÍDER EN ARBITRAJE MARÍTIMO
Authors: Di Felice Cindy
Published: September 2024

El Reino Unido se ha consolidado como un referente en el Arbitraje Marítimo, convirtiéndose en foro principal de procedimientos a nivel mundial, y planea mantenerse en ese sitial de honor a través de la revisión de su legislación en esta materia. Por ello, en 2024 se tiene previsto que se publique una Reforma a la Ley de Arbitraje de 1996 que contribuya al fortalecimiento de esta institución dentro del sistema británico.
Son variados los tópicos que incluye esta enmienda, sin embargo, uno de los que más puede impactar en los casos con componentes marítimos es justamente el tema jurisdiccional, asunto de obligatoria revisión siempre que se plantea un litigio marítimo con componentes de extranjería relevantes.
De ahí, que se haga obligatorio escudriñar los cambios que se proponen en este ámbito, que básicamente se componen de una serie de condiciones, dirigidas a los órganos judiciales, para poder admitir impugnaciones jurisdiccionales sobre procesos o decisiones arbitrales.
Al condicionarse o limitarse la esfera de influencia que tienen los jueces sobre los procedimientos arbitrales, se robustece el arbitraje como medio autónomo de resolución de controversias, a la par que se incentiva a los litigantes a acudir al mismo, puesto que se garantiza el respeto al procedimiento, la celeridad y la economía procesal, puntos claves en la estrategia de Reino Unido en su deseo de conservar su liderato como sede del arbitraje internacional.
CAMINHOS PARA ZERO EMISSÕES LIQUIDAS E OBTENÇÃO DE CRÉDITOS DE CARBONO EM EMBARCAÇÕES MARITIMAS DE APOIO
Authors: Felipe Umbelino dos Santos Luis , Pinedo Quinto Junior Luiz , Marelli Matos Saulo
Published: September 2024

Considerando os compromissos climáticos internacionais, diversos segmentos econômicos estão sendo estimulados pelo processo de descarbonização e neutralização de suas emissões provenientes de combustíveis de origem fóssil.  
O modal de transporte marítimo é responsável pelo comercio de cargas gerais e possui forte atuação no Brasil nas operações de exploração e produção de petróleo e gás offshore. Um dos impactos ambientais mais importantes nos serviços marítimos com embarcações é a poluição do ar através da emissão de gases e particulas da queima de combustíveis fósseis.
Neste recorte, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica as práticas promissoras e tendências para a redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa considerando as rotas tecnologicas para a obtenção de zero emissões líquidas e os créditos de carbono no âmbito das embarcações marítimas como fontes móveis emissoras.
EQUIDADE DE GÊNERO NO SETOR DE NAVEGAÇÃO
Authors: Reis de Oliveira Daniel , A. Y. Ali Madi Fatme
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar, ainda que de forma concisa, a temática da equidade gênero no setor navegação, com ênfase no cenário nacional. Para tal, busca-se trilhar um raciocínio que parte da análise de aspectos históricos até os resultados das pesquisas mais recentes sobre o tema no Brasil e no mundo. Além do diagnóstico da presente conjuntura, traça-se em linhas tênues, um prognóstico para redução das desigualdades de gênero.
Factors Affecting of Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among Adults: A Scoping Review.
Authors: Ahmad Normawati , Rahman Abu Bakar , Jaafar Norrafizah , Farhana Harun Siti Nur , Jasman Noorlaile
Published: September 2024

Fruits and vegetables (FV) are crucial for a healthy diet. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that adults should consume at least five (5) servings of fruits and vegetables daily. This study aims to identify the factors that impact of fruit and vegetable intake among adults in Malaysia and Asian countries. The conceptual framework for this study is based on the Social Cognitive Theory by Bandura, which serves as the foundation of our approach to understanding personal, behavioural, and environmental factors that influence the consumption of FV. The researchers selected articles published between 2000 and 2020 using various databases such as PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Elsevier/EMBASE, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and grey literature. They included a total of 21 studies and summarized the existing evidence for each identified factor across the different levels. The study found that high prices, parental control, and family influence are the primary factors that impact the fruit and vegetable intake. Lack of access and limited options for FV in residential areas and workplaces also negatively impact FV consumption. The study concluded that environmental factors are the most important, followed by personal and behavioural factors in influencing FV eating behaviour. This scoping review provides valuable information from various studies.
US FOREIGN POLICY AND COUNTER-TERRORISM SINCE 9/11 IN THE MAGHREB REGION OF AFRICA: A STUDY OF LIBYA
Authors: Pategi Aliyu Ahman , Alam Anwar
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on examining the US foreign policy and counterterrorism in Libya since the 9/11 that attempts to uncover the ideological propensities, nuances, strategies, and hard and soft measures in conjunction with foreign policy goals that were pursued by the United States towards the Maghreb region since 9/11, particularly towards Libya. several studies have clearly demonstrated how the discourse of counter terrorism is not monolithic in nature; rather its thrust, semantics and focus and even meanings have undergone significant changes in the annals of US Presidencies since President Truman. Secondly, US discourse of counter terrorism assumes qualitatively different meanings and focus in post 9/11 period compared to pre 9/11 period. It is Patriot Act (2002) in post 9/11 period that continues to provide the foundational discourse of counter terrorism in the USA. An analysis of this Act clearly demonstrates how the very conceptualization of this ACT was guided by the Western intellectual tradition of Orientalism, particularly in relation to Muslim world including the Muslim region of Maghreb and Libya, which broadly operated within the framework of US vs Them. Furthermore, it has been argued that US policy of counter terrorism has proved to be ineffective in countering the challenges of terrorism in the region of Maghreb as well as in Libya. Rather, NATO’s military intervention in Libya proved to disaster for its political stability. This paper employs the teachings of theory of realism to explain the United States foreign Policy and counterterrorism in Libya since 9/11. Adopting analytical-historical approach, the paper concludes that the policy implications of “US VS them” framing can lead to policies that focus on military intervention and securitization, neglecting the socio-economic and political factors contributing to terrorism.
Innovate To Elevate: The Role Of E-Hrm Onemployee Effectiveness In It Sector
Authors: John Anu P , Velmurugan V.P
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The efficacy of e-HRM techniques is demonstrated by the results, which show that these components have a significant explanatory power in predicting satisfaction. Methods: The overall impact of e-HRM practices in influencing employee satisfaction within the IT sector is indicated by the ANOVA results. Results: The study emphasizes how e-HRM is frequently used in the IT industry and how important it is to day-to-day operations. Conclusion: The results also highlight the necessity of ongoing research and development in e-HRM practices in order to solve current issues and guarantee optimal use in the constantly changing IT environment
Navigating The Digital Frontier: The Transformative Influence Of Information Technologies On Kerala's Tourism Sector
Authors: Prem Arun , Velmurugan V. P
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Information technology(IT) have fundamentally reshaped Kerala's tourism, serving as a catalyst for positive change by influencing travel preferences, transforming socio-cultural dynamics, and driving eco-friendly initiatives in this vibrant Indian state. This study explores the transformative influence of IT on Kerala's tourism sector, addressing objectives such as evaluating Its role in shaping tourist behavior, investigating socio-cultural impacts, analyzing environmental sustainability practices, and proposing strategies to tackle emerging cybersecurity challenges.Methods: Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and regression analyses across three key participant groups: tourists, local communities, and IT professionals.Result: Findings reveal a strong correlation between IT adoption and tourist behaviors, positive socio-cultural impacts tempered by concerns, significant contributions to environmental sustainability, and moderate cybersecurity challenges.Conclusions: The study proposes strategies encompassing awareness campaigns, robust cybersecurity measures, and the formation of a cybersecurity task force. Ultimately, the research contributes to scholarly knowledge and informs practical strategies for stakeholders in Kerala's tourism sector
Prospects for the development of rural tourism in China in the context of the One Belt, One Road initiative
Authors: Dou Yingying , Dzhylkychieva Zhyldyz , Wang Lili , Yang Qi , Liang Zongzheng
Published: September 2024

Background: The modern world is experiencing an unflagging interest in rural tourism, causing its consideration as a powerful tool of international economic strategies for the development of local communities, preserving national traditions and ensuring sustainable economic growth of regions. Aims: The study's goal is to examine the features and promotion trends of Chinese rural tourism in the context of the One Belt, One Road program. Materials and Methods: To achieve the research objectives, the following methods were used: axiomatic, hypothetico-deductive, comparative. Results: The results of the work determined that China’s One Belt, One Road initiative acts not just as an economic project, but also as a platform for cultural and social exchange between countries. Within its framework, rural tourism has become a tool to energize local economies. Traditional handicrafts, agro-tourism, and attractions attract tourists, contributing to job creation and increasing local incomes. The study found that rural tourism is becoming a key area of focus for the programme, as infrastructure facilities targeting the tourist flow are being developed, encouraging regions to be active in this area. Increased attention is paid to the sustainable development of rural tourism. This not only preserves natural resources, but also helps to maintain and popularize the cultural heritage of the regions. Despite a number of achievements, there are also challenges such as inconsistency of standards, service problems and insufficient infrastructure development in remote areas. Conclusions: Based on the analysis, it can be argued that rural tourism in China will continue to grow, especially with the support of government initiatives
Developing a system for assessing the activities of public administration bodies in public relations
Authors: Pakhomova Tetyana I. , Mamontova Ella V. , Tsedik Mariia H. , Kurnosenko Larysa V. , Kucheriava Karina Ya.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of developing a high-quality, universal and effective system for assessing the activities of public administration bodies in public relations, taking into account the specific internal and external conditions of the existence of territorial entities of Ukraine. It is found out that the mission of the institute of public relations is the direct realization of the principles of democratic management in activity of public authority in the conditions of publicity, transparency, openness. It has been proved at the methodological level that relying on a high-quality public relations system, public authorities can make better use of communication and information opportunities to generate the necessary and/or acceptable public opinion on their activities, and, if necessary, organize appropriate monitoring of public opinion to adjust activities to existing or potential thoughts, by making public feedback mandatory. As a result of the synthesis of scientific, methodological and practical studies, the own clarified definitions of the concepts of “public” and “public relations” were provided. The main directions of public relations in local self-government bodies were formed and analyzed. A universal and effective system for assessing the activities of public administration bodies in public relations has been established. The main elements of the system for assessing the activities of public administration bodies in public relations were analysed. Public participation in decision-making requires an effective system with full transparency, engaged local leadership, strong feedback mechanisms, and community involvement in projects affecting diverse social groups
Principles of public administration in the modern social sphere of Ukraine
Authors: Zvarych Ihor , Zvarych Olena
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Public administration plays a crucial role in managing the social sphere and implementing social policies in modern societies. In Ukraine, the social sphere serves citizens' interests and supports societal values, but realizing its potential requires effective governance through public institutions. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the key features and principles of public administration in Ukraine's modern social sphere. Methods: This study employed analysis, modeling, and historical methods to review relevant legislation, government reports, and academic literature on public administration and social policy in Ukraine. Results: The research highlights management as a critical element in Ukraine's social sphere administration due to various factors influencing social policy changes. Effective governance reduces inequality and supports citizens facing diverse issues. Key features include the social sphere's role in protecting human rights within political and legal systems, state support encompassing direct payments and other assistance like psychological aid, local and regional levels having significant potential for social work administration, and wartime conditions necessitating adapted governance mechanisms and targeted support for affected populations. Conclusions: Public administration in Ukraine's social sphere requires balancing multiple priorities to uphold citizens' rights and welfare. While facing challenges, the system demonstrates adaptability, particularly in crisis response. Further reforms and efficiency improvements could enhance its capacity to meet societal needs and support Ukraine's development goals
Strategy for the development of Ukrainian communities in the post-war period
Authors: Shveda Nataliia , Ziailyk Mariia , Dzhydzhora Liliana , Oksentyuk Bohdana , Hats Lyubov
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the stated research topic is due to the fact that Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has led to the destruction of settlements, critical infrastructure and the forced migration of millions of citizens. Local governments have adapted to different types of shocks during the war, implementing unique programmes and policies. Studying this experience is valuable for formulating a plan for the further development of communities in the post-war period. The purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive strategy for the post-war recovery and development of Ukrainian communities. The study used a range of methods of cognition, including comparative, historical and genetic, structural and functional, legal analysis, forecasting, statistical data analysis, and institutional. The results of the research are the disclosure of the genesis of the powers of local self-government bodies in Ukraine, the identification of the advantages and disadvantages of decentralization, the assessment of the current state of communities, the study of grant opportunities for territories in war conditions, and the consideration of ways of interaction between business and territorial communities. In addition, proposals have been formulated to improve the exercise of local self-government powers by amending the legislation in the relevant area in the context of post-war reconstruction and the principles of strategic planning for the development of territories have been described. The materials can be used in research and applied fields: the work is of interest to researchers specializing in the study of decentralization and sustainable development of territorial communities
OPTIMASI PROSESOR DENGAN BENCHMARKING SEBAGAI APLIKASI PENGUJI PERFORMANCE CENTRAL PROSESSING UNIT (CPU) (STUDI KASUS INTEL I3, I5, I7)
Authors: Handayani Riska Dwi , Yusnanto Tri , Wahyudiono Sugeng
Published: September 2024

Technological developments are evolving rapidly from both performance, graphics, data transmission and so on so that we need a tool with reliable capabilities in helping better performance especially on the processing unit. In the business world, today's advances in information technology have been exploited for the smoothness of work in a field that is dominated both small and large. The method used for benchmarking is an expositions identifying against equipment and compositions a measure of a expected performance. The results of the test were carried out on the central processing unit (computer processor) on the i3 processor of 3.1 Gb, GPU 3%, Plate uses 1%, network or network usage 7.0 kbps, power usage exceptionally low. Processor i5 is 3.1 Gb and GPU 0%, Circle uses 0%, network use or network use 432 kbps and low power supply usage.Keywords: Prosesor, Benchmarking, CPU, GPU.
SIMULASI SISTEM PENYIRAM TANAMAN HIAS MENGGUNAKAN KONTROL LOGIKA FUZZY BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Mahasinul Akhlak Muhammad Lutfi , Saputra Muhammad Andri , Putranto Vincensius Indrawan , Ridho Rasyid
Published: September 2024

Ornamental plants are a type of plant that is cultivated to provide additional artistic and aesthetic value to the surrounding environment. There are several things that must be considered in cultivating ornamental plants, one of which is watering. One technology that can help humans in watering ornamental plants automatically is the Internet of Things with data processing using Fuzzy logic. This study uses the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) and research instruments using cysco packet tracers, Blynk, Matlab, Arduino IDE, Proteus and MakeProto software. This system uses temperature and soil moisture sensors that function as detectors of soil moisture and air temperature then send instructions to Arduino to turn on the relay driver so that the pump can automatically flush water according to soil needs. Temperature and soil moisture sensor data is processed using fuzzy logic as input and produces output in the form of pump status, namely the pump is on or off. After being tested on matlab software using rule viewer and simulink and arduino IDE software which is run using proteus software, it produces the same output value if the input value is also the same. So it can be concluded that the Simulation of Ornamental Plant Watering System with IoT-based Fuzzy logic control can run according to the research objectives. This system also offers an efficient and accurate monitoring solution compared to manual methods, and works automatically without requiring human intervention.Keywords: Internet of Things; ADDIE, Fuzzy, Arduino, Matlab