bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Praktik Sewa Perlengkapan Pernikahan di Wedding Organizer "Mutiara Cinta" Surabaya Perspektif Ijarah
Authors: Nabilah Aghnia Faza
Published: August 2024

This research aims to answer problems regarding the practice of renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya, as well as Ijarah analysis of this practice. This research is classified as field research conducted in Benowo Krajan Village, Surabaya. Research data was collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research results concluded that the rental practice carried out by Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer can be done online or offline by determining the type of wedding equipment you want to rent and accompanied by a rental price agreed upon by both parties. In practice, obstacles in the field must be addressed, such as incomplete rental objects, inappropriate or defective decorations size and shape, and delayed payment deadlines. Second, renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of the ijarah contract, so the rental practice carried out is legal and follows Islamic law. Even though there are several obstacles in the rental course, both parties have mutually agreed and are willing to change and postpone the payment of wages according to the agreement. Thus, renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya is by and in line with Islamic law.
Uang Elektronik dalam Perspektif Maqasid al-Shari’ah al-Syatibi
Authors: Pangestu Zakaria Adjie
Published: August 2024

The currencies used by humans to transact change. Initially relying on barter, then using dinars and dirhams, changing to using cash, to the latest update to Electronic Money or e-money, originating from the human mind that continues innovating with technological advances to facilitate activities and life. E-money offers practicality in transactions. Its significant influence on society and the economy of a country, especially Indonesia, raises the need to solve problems related to Sharia views on e-money. Islamic law is a rule/regulation that prioritises the benefit of humankind. This research answers questions related to the suitability of electronic money with the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah al-Syatibi. This research uses qualitative research. The data source comes from the literature examining al-Syatibi's maqāṣid al-sharī’ah and electronic money, with data collection techniques that take objects from documents. In this research, the documents are in the form of al-Muwāfaqāt fi uṣul al-shari’ah, Bank Indonesia Regulation number 16/8/PBI/2014, and DSN-MUI fatwa number 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017. The e-money concept follows the principle of hifẓu al-māl/safeguarding property and the maintenance of property at the al-hājiyat level. Because e-money facilitates human transactions, it does not interfere with life even if it is not fulfilled. However, it can complicate the efficiency of activities if not used. E-money follows the relevant fikih  muamalah contracts and is free from forbidden elements, namely maysir/gambling, gharar, and usury. On the other hand, unregistered electronic money does not fulfil the principle of hifẓu al-māl, so it can cause harm when used.
Dampak Kotak Infaq Nahdlatul Ulama (KOIN NU) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Batanghari Lampung Timur
Authors: Fauziah Habibatul
Published: August 2024

East Lampung BPS data shows an increase in the number of poor people by 6,220 people in 2021. So solutions are needed to overcome poverty. One of them is through zakat, infaq and alms amil institutions through the Nahdlatul Ulama Infaq Box movement program (KOIN NU) where activities consist of collecting, managing and distributing infaq funds and alms which are shown to people in need. This research aims to examine the management of KOIN NU funds and its impact on the welfare of the Batanghari community. This research is descriptive qualitative, namely research that utilizes qualitative data and then explains it descriptively. The data sources in this research use primary data sources and secondary data sources using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the KOIN NU program has succeeded in collecting funds through 12,353 infaq boxes which were distributed to the Batanghari community. Even though the use of funds is still consumptive in nature, this program has had a positive impact on community welfare, especially in meeting daily needs. However, the long-term program has not been implemented because there are several obstacles such as suboptimal use of funds and a lack of human resources.
Penggunaan Finansial Teknologi Aplikasi Mobile BMT NU Balen Untuk Peningkatan Anggota dan Pendapatan (Studi pada BMT NU Balen di Bojonegoro)
Authors: Alfi Tutik Al-Fiyah
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of digital technology implementation on BMT NU Balen's mobile application in increasing the number of customers and revenue located in Balen sub-district, Bojonegoro Regency. Digitalization at BMT NU Balen has improved operational efficiency by reducing administrative costs and manual transactions. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data before and after the implementation of the mobile application was analyzed to measure its direct impact. The results showed that the financial technology implemented in BMT NU Balen's mobile application successfully increased the number of customers from 570 in 2020 to 4,150 in 2023, which means an increase of 3,580 members or seven times. BMT NU Balen's revenue also increased significantly from 251 million rupiah in 2020 to 1.716 billion rupiah in 2023, which means an increase of 1.465 billion rupiah or five to six times. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for BMT NU Balen and other microfinance institutions in utilizing technology to increase the number of customers and revenue, as well as support the development of a more efficient microfinance ecosystem.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Laba dan Tujuan Ekonomi Syariah Kontemporer
Authors: Noviyanti Triana Ayu , Wigati Sri , Choirunnisa Wanda Hana
Published: August 2024

This research discusses profits in Islamic economics by considering not only material aspects, but also spiritual aspects. In a sharia economic perspective, profits must take into account compliance with sharia principles such as the prohibition of usury, gharar and maysir. This study refers to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith to analyze the relationship between profit and economic goals in contemporary sharia business. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, which produces subjective conclusions. The aim of the research is to provide understanding to the public about the importance of following sharia economic principles in doing business. The formulation of the problem in this article is that many businesses in the 21st century still violate sharia principles, such as riba, gharar, and maysir. In this case thrifting contains elements that are not in accordance with sharia economic principles.
Konsep Good Governance Dalam Transparansi Anggaran Dana Partai Politik Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Alfan Thariq , Umam Khotibul , Anwar Iskandar Fahmi , Qomaruzzaman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The level of public trust in political parties in Indonesia is currently experiencing a decline due to the lack of transparency by political parties regarding financial reports, activities, and the membership structure of political parties. This is exacerbated by many individuals within political parties who are involved in corruption cases or misappropriation of party funds. As a result, the public expects that the budgets of political organizations must be transparent for the public to trust political parties, which are organizations that reflect the hopes and desires of society. The current study seeks to grasp political parties' attempts to attain budget transparency to actualize the concept of good governance from the standpoint of fiqh siyasah. This study is a juris-normative study, which is a legal study that is constructed conceptually through law-in-books by exploring legal and non-legal literature. According to the findings of this study, budget transparency in political parties is one aspect of achieving good governance. In fiqh siyasah, budget transparency is an obligation as ordered by Allah SWT through QS. al-Baqarah (2): 282 and 283. In addition, some hadiths describe the nature of Abu Bakr Ash Siddiq's openness in managing the finances of Baitul Mal. Therefore, transparency of the fund's budget is an obligatory effort by every political party in Indonesia to ensure good governance.
Evaluasi Pemilu 2024: Urgensi Framing Regulation Terhadap Pembatasan Gerak-Gerik Buzzer
Authors: Nafidza Siti Habbatin
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum (pemilu) harus menegakkan landasan asas luberjurdil (langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil) sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi. Namun, fenomena buzzer yang menyebarkan informasi menyesatkan, ujaran kebencian, dan kampanye negatif di media sosial berpotensi melanggar asas bebas dan jujur. Aktivitas buzzer tersebut kerap dimanfaatkan oleh aktor-aktor politik untuk mempengaruhi opini publik dengan cara yang tidak etis. Meskipun telah diatur secara umum dalam UU ITE, belum ada regulasi yang secara khusus membatasi gerak-gerik buzzer dalam konteks pemilu. Untuk itu penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi urgensi pembentukan framing regulation guna membatasi aktivitas buzzer yang menyimpang dari asas-asas pemilu. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena buzzer, dampaknya terhadap integritas pemilu, serta merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan yang tepat untuk mengatur aktivitas buzzer berdasarkan regulasi yang berlaku saat ini. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat sistem demokrasi di Indonesia melalui pemilu yang berintegritas dan menjunjung tinggi asas-asas yang telah ditetapkan.
“De empeños y desempeños”: Posesiones del cargo y de tierra en el Resguardo Indígena de Guachucal
Authors: Charfuelán Caipe Claudia Fernanda
Published: August 2024

En el resguardo indígena de Guachucal los comuneros empeñan y desempeñan su trabajo y su vida en la tierra con buen ánimo y voluntad. El empeño y desempeño refiere a una obligación o voluntad que se adquiere, se cumple y se devuelve cuando un comunero es nombrado para un cargo o al entregarle un pedacito de tierra para que la trabaje. La voluntad se gana con esfuerzo y trabajo, el comunero debe participar activamente de las mingas que hace la comunidad y trabajar la tierra que heredó. Este artículo presenta las posesiones de tierra y las posesiones del cargo como momentos por excelencia en donde las voluntades son transmitidas de los de adelante a los que vienen atrás, a través de objetos y sustancias que comprometen al comunero a acompañar. Además, se propone que entregar y devolver es posible porque los cargos, las obligaciones, las voluntades y la tierra están en posesión y no en propiedad. Todo aquello que esté en posesión debe ser entregado, devuelto, heredado o transmitido a los que vienen atrás. Esta investigación aporta a la teoría del don de Marcel Mauss y amplía la teoría de la agencia de las cosas de Alfred Gell.
L’adaptation face à la pluralité des discours
Authors: Yiaueki Sequoya
Published: August 2024

Cet article présente le problème de la diversité et de la différence et la manière dont elles ouvrent la voie au conflit et à la violence. Pour faire face à ce problème, je propose d’analyser la diversité d’un point de vue discursif, sous la forme de la pluralité. Ceci nous mène à traiter ce problème comme un problème de pluralité de discours et de sens. Pour saisir cette pluralité, je présente ce que j’appelle une théorie des engagements discursifs. Cette théorie s’appuie sur une certaine tradition en philosophie du langage qui comprend Wilfrid Sellars, Robert Brandom, Quill Kukla et Mark Lance, et y ajoute enfin les apports d’Éric Weil. Cette théorie nous permet de comprendre les mécanismes du conflit et la possibilité de la violence. Afin d’approfondir l’analyse, je prends ensuite un exemple, celui de l’identité, afin de voir comment cette position modifie les autres théories. Cela conduit à une théorie discursive de l’identité où, au lieu de la considérer comme ontologique ou métaphysique, l’identité est traitée comme dépendant d’engagements hérités de notre appartenance à des communautés historiques concrètes spécifiques. Ces engagements hérités sont alors considérés comme étant en négociation constante entre les agents. Puisque cet exemple ne fait que souligner la possibilité du conflit, j’examine enfin les stratégies d’adaptation et d’argumentation nécessaires pour identifier le conflit et décider de la manière dont on peut y faire face. L’idée est que l’adaptation implique que toutes les parties ouvrent leurs propres engagements à la critique et à la modification. Cependant, cette théorie est également sensible aux limites de ces pratiques et souligne ainsi que le désaccord comporte toujours une possibilité de violence.
L’adaptation au prisme de la honte dans les récits transclasses
Authors: Ambroz Alenka , Vrignaud Joanne , Rumpikova Michaela , Hristov Momchil
Published: August 2024

Nous établissons un fondement conceptuel tiré de la théorie bourdieusienne pour analyser comment la honte devient à la fois un effet incontournable et un levier primordial d’adaptation dans les trois récits transclasses de Annie Ernaux (par le regard), Edouard Louis (le stigmate) et Didier Eribon (la communauté). Notre analyse sur ces récits « auto-socio-biographique » (Ernaux) se concentre sur les modalités d’opération de la violence symbolique et les transformations qu’elle induit chez des individus qui franchissent les barrières de classe – dans leurs corps, leur dans mode de perception de soi et de son milieu d’origine, dans leurs identités.
Planners Becoming Visualizers in the Mediatized World: Actor-Network Analysis of Cairo’s Street Billboards
Authors: Hendawy Mennatullah
Published: August 2024

While visual communication is crucial in urban planning, there is a gap in understanding how dominant narratives and visuals affect professional planning practice and planners’ roles, particularly in mediatized urban environments. This study addresses this gap by examining street billboards in Cairo to understand how planning visualizations contribute to the restructuring of the planning profession. It explores how these visual tools shape the practice and roles of urban planners, who are increasingly becoming visualizers. Employing actor-network theory, the study traces the relationships between billboards, planners, and other network actors. The primary research question is: How and why does the use of planning visualizations (billboards) restructure the profession of planning, including planning practice and the roles of planners? Utilizing a qualitative exploratory methodology, the study focuses on billboards along Cairo’s 6th of October Bridge. Data were analyzed through visual and content analysis of 209 billboards to understand their language, content, patterns, and geo-positioning. The analysis revealed that billboards in Cairo significantly impact urban landscapes and the visual culture of urbanization, often promoting exclusive real estate projects to a socio-economic elite. The research highlights the dilemmas in the changing professional roles of planners within a mediatized world and underscores the need for more inclusive planning practices. By employing actor-network theory, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships that shape and are shaped by the visual culture of urban planning, offering insights into how planners can navigate and influence these dynamics for more equitable urban development.
Bringing the Future to Geomedia Studies: Geomedia as Sociotechnical Regime and Imaginary
Authors: Fast Karin , Brantner Cornelia , Abend Pablo
Published: August 2024

Geomedia, representing an epochal shift in spatial mediations and spatialized media, changes daily life. This future-directed thematic issue advocates for contextualized understandings of geomedia that transcend contemporary hegemonic representations of technology. It recognizes the transformative powers of geomediatization processes and asks what “geomedia futures” such processes might bring about. Bridging critical geomedia studies and critical future studies, it challenges dominant narratives about tomorrow’s technological society and promotes the exploration of diverse, equitable, and sustainable futures with and under geomedia. Through numerous methodological approaches, the collected articles examine the role of geomedia in contexts such as urban planning, tourism, surveillance, governance, and policy. The thematic issue emphasizes the importance of envisioning alternative futures that resist technological rationalization and unethical exploitation of geospatial data, supporting more inclusive and human-centered mediatized places. This work contributes to ongoing debates in geomedia studies, highlighting the need for critical and interdisciplinary approaches to understand and shape our technological future.
A Framework for Enhancing Adoption of Mobile-based Surveillance for Crop Pest and Disease Management by Farmers in Kenya
Authors: Ouma Gordon , Awuor Fredrick Mzee , Makiya Cyprian Ratemo , Okanda Paul
Published: August 2024

Crop pests and diseases are ranked as some of the world’s leading threats to agricultural productivity. Though different digital solutions have been developed in the last decade to monitor and control biosecurity threats, their adoption in developing nations remain sluggish. The need to improve adoption of digital solutions prompted a review on the applicability of emerging digital solutions in large-scale surveillance of crop pest and diseases in developing nations. The study presents findings on key requirements for achieving digitized large-scale pest surveillance, fitness for purpose of common autonomous biosecurity surveillance technologies, and prospects of smartphones as alternative surveillance solution. Firstly, the research identified appropriateness of the solution, availability of supporting infrastructure and level of stakeholder involvement in solution formulation as some of the key determinants of digital solution adoption. Secondly, though most common autonomous biosecurity surveillance technologies are promising, their adoption in developing nations are limited by operational cost, legal requirements, required skillset, and operational environment among others. Thirdly, recent advancements in smartphones and wide spread ownership among farmers provide a unique opportunity for advancing Mobile Crowd-Sensing solutions in achieving large-scale pest surveillance. Lastly, we recommend designing an incentive mechanism to motivate farmers’ participation in MCS based surveillance solution.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Human-Animal Conflict in India
Authors:   Indian Institute of Management Nagpur, India, Pathak Atul Arun , Kaushik Kapil ,   Indian Institute of Management Nagpur, India, Gawande Abhishek ,   Indian Institute of Management Nagpur, India
Published: August 2024

The case focuses on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision (CV) technologies to solve a socially complex issue of human-animal conflict in the geographical regions surrounding the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Maharashtra state in central India. Due to an increasing tiger population, the villages surrounding the TATR often encountered tigers that strayed outside the reserve, sometimes leading to injuries or fatalities either to the humans or the wild animals involved. Valiance, a technology company, collaborated with the Forest department and other local stakeholders to create a computer vision based AI virtual wall system as a pilot project. The technology solution monitored the location 24hrs a day 7 days a week and had the capability of identifying tigers, leopards, and other predators, and sending out automated, real time alerts to help prevent human-animal conflict situations. Based on the outcome of the pilot, the solution could be refined and then a wider rollout could be planned.
Infiltrasi Budaya Pada Perilaku Ekonomi ¸ Apakah Representasi Nation Threat?
Authors: Puspasari Emma Yunika
Published: August 2024

Cultural infiltration can be considered as a threat to the sustainability of Indonesia's local cultural identity and values, so that in this context it can be said to be a "nation threat". This is especially the case if the adoption of a foreign culture is not carried out by considering its long-term impact on the sustainability of local culture and society. This study uses an interpretive qualitative approach with a realist ethnographic model. Literature studies and narrative interviews were used in this study to reconstruct the domain, taxonomy and interrelationships of cultural themes in this study, socio-economic issues concerning the reciprocal relationship between cultural infiltration and economic behavior. The cultural invasion of the Korean wave on the economic behavior of the Indonesian people can create purchasing decisions and people's consumption patterns. The existence of the Korean wave can change people's consumption patterns, especially digital natives who switch to consuming Korean products which are becoming a trend that has extraordinary magnetism to attract the interest of this digital native terminology group, which can threaten the sustainability of local industries and affect the nation's economic structure.
Gelanggang bersih dan perluasannya
Authors: Aunillah Ahmad Adil , Irawati Santi
Published: August 2024

Misalkan  adalah suatu gelanggang dengan unsur satuan 1.Suatu unsur  disebut bersih jika , untuk suatu unit  di  dan suatu idempoten  di .  disebut gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya adalah bersih. Gelanggang  disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsur di  dapat dinyatakan sebagai penjumlahan idempoten dan  unit di . Misalkan  adalah pusat gelanggang  dan  adalah polinom di pusat . Suatu unsur  di  disebut -bersih jika , di mana  adalah unit di  dan . Selanjutnya  disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya adalah -bersih. Suatu unsur  di  disebut -bersih jika , di mana  adalah unit di  dan . Selanjutnya gelanggang  disebut -gelanggang bersih jika setiap unsurnya -bersih. Dalam artikel ini akan mengkaji beberapa gelanggang bersih, sifat-sifatnya, dan perluasannya.
Analisis faktor eksploratori komponen utama penyebab inflasi di kota Malang
Authors: Larasati Annisa , Rahardjo Swasono
Published: August 2024

Inflasi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadi proses kenaikan harga berlangsung terus-menerus dan saling mempengaruhi. Inflasi menjadi konsentrasi utama setiap negara dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakatnya, karena kestabilan harga menjadi cermin dari kestabilan ekonomi suatu negara dan menimbulkan ketenangan dalam politik dan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab inflasi di Kota Malang dengan cara mereduksi variabel-variabel awal menjadi faktor baru. Cara mereduksi variabel-variabel tersebut adalah dengan analisis faktor eksploratori komponen utama. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok bahan makanan ( ), kelompok makanan jadi, minuman, rokok dan tembakau ( ), kelompok perumahan, air, listrik, gas dan bahan bakar ( ), kelompok sandang ( ), kelompok kesehatan ( ), kelompok pendidikan, rekreasi dan olahraga ( ), kelompok transpor, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan ( ), serta laju inflasi bulanan Kota Malang . Dari hasil penerapan analisis komponen utama, diperoleh sebanyak tiga faktor baru yang terbentuk. Dari tiga faktor baru yang terbentuk dan diregresikan dengan inflasi, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa besar pengaruh yang mampu dijelaskan oleh faktor 1, 2, dan 3 terhadap laju inflasi adalah 93,7%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain, seperti penambahan pencetakan uang baru, kekacauan politik, dll.
Analisis model antrian pada sistem single channel multi phase di kantor Satpas Polres kota Probolinggo
Authors: Pitaluka Erza , Abadyo Abadyo
Published: August 2024

Queue is a problem that mostly occurred in public service facility such as Driving License (SIM) renewal service in Satpas (Driving License Administration) Office of Probolinggo City Police Station. For applicant that want to do SIM renewal must go through three steps: applicant comes to do registration in registration counter with submitting form and all requirements, then wait until the applicant is called by counter officer of file checking and do the payment, next the applicant waits to be called by officer to take photo for Driving License Card. The aim of this research was to know queue model that suitable with applicant queue of Driving License renewal and to know performance from queue model that suitable with applicant queue of Driving License renewal in Satpas Office of Probolinggo City Police Station. This research used primary data that was obtained from direct observation to the arrival time and service time for Driving License renewal applicant that served in file checking and payment counter (step 1) and in room to take photo for Driving License (step 2). From analysis result and discussion, it was obtained queue model that suitable for step 1 and step 2, they were . In the step 1, the largest utility was on March, 11th 2016 for 96.05% with the average number of applicant to be served in the queue for 8 applicants, the average number of applicant to be served in the sistem for 9 applicants, the average time of waiting period for each applicant in the queue was 21 minutes, and the average time of waiting period for each applicant in the sistem was 23 minutes. In the step 2, the largest utility was on March, 12th 2016 for 94.20% with the average number of applicant to be served in the queue for 3 applicants, the average number of applicant to be served in the sistem for 4 applicants, the average time of waiting period for each applicant in the queue was 8 minutes, and, the average time of waiting period for each applicant in the queue was 10 minutes.
Peramalan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara ke indonesia dengan menggunakan metode autoregressive integrated moving average with exogenous variable (ARIMAX) efek variasi kalender libur akhir tahun
Authors: Rahmawati Fitria , Lestari Trianingsih Eni
Published: August 2024

Sektor pariwisata di Indonesia merupakan salah satu andalan untuk menyerap devisa Negara. Salah satunya dari wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia, dimana biasanya meningkat pada libur akhir tahun. Besarnya potensi ini membuat para investor asing berlomba-lomba menanamkan modal untuk membangun hotel yang dapat berakibat over supply. Untuk menangani hal tersebut diperlukan prediksi jumlah wisatawan yang akurat dengan melakukan peramalan yaitu dengan analisis deret waktu. Ketika data deret waktu memiliki variabel lebih dari satu yang disebut juga sebagai data multivariat misalkan dengan adanya penambahan variabel dummy efek variasi kalender libur akhir tahun maka salah satu metode peramalan yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Variable (ARIMAX) Efek Variasi Kalender. Metode ARIMAX adalah modifikasi dari model ARIMA Seasonal dengan penambahan variabel eksogen yaitu variabel dummy dan periode waktu.Dengan melihat permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui model deret waktu terbaik untuk meramalkan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara dengan metode ARIMAX serta mengetahui hasil peramalan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara dengan metode ARIMAX. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap jumlah wisatawan mancanegara, diperoleh bahwa model terbaik peramalan sebagai berikut Y_t=475158,2+98619,9D_1t+3650,5t+a_t 〖(1- 0,22055B)〗^(-1) 〖(1-0,48107B^12)〗^(-1) Dari model diatas diketahui bahwa peramalan untuk data ke-t dipengaruhi oleh efek variasi kalender libur akhir tahun dan periode waktu pada saat ke-t. Dan hasil peramalan jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Indonesia dengan metode ARIMAX pada bulan Januari 2016 dan bulan februari 2016 sebesar 814052,96 dan 858423,27 orang.
Implementasi algoritma pohon merentang merentang minimum (MST) pada permainan
Authors: Nugroho Herlambang Tri , Sisworo Sisworo , Satyananda Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Permainan pohon merentang minimum adalah permainan berkonsep matematika. Konsepnya diambil dari salah satu matakuliah matematika S1. Permainannya cukup simpel. Yaitu pemain dihadapkan pada beberapa titik secara acak dimana masing-masing titik mempunyai bobot antar titik yang berbeda. Pemain harus menghubungkan semua titik dengan sisi dengan syarat sisi tidak boleh membentuk lintasan tertutup (sikel) dan semua titik terhubung. Jawaban pemain selanjutnya akan dibandingkan dengan dua algoritma. Yaitu algoritma Kruskal dan algoritma Prim.
Algoritma Kruskal maupun algoritma Prim adalah algoritma pada pohon merentang minimum. Kedua algoritma ini sebenarnya mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu mencari bobot total minimum dari suatu pohon. Pohon adalah graf terhubung yang tidak memuat sikel. Perbedaan algoritma ini hanya pada proses pencarian. Algoritma Prim dimulai dari sebarang titik. Kemudian mencari titik lain yang belum terpilih dan terhubung dengan titik terpilih yang memiliki bobot paling kecil. Sedangkan algoritma Kruskal mengurutkan sisi yang terpendek terlebih dahulu. Kemudian mengambil urut dari sisi yang terpendek dengan syarat sisi tidak boleh membentuk sikel.
Dari proses uji coba dan analisis data, algoritma Prim dan algoritma Kruskal sudah menjadi suatu teorema, oleh karena itu kedua algoritma ini menghasilkan jawaban seminimum mungkin. Input permainan ini adalah titik-titik dan sisi. Selama proses bermain, sisi yang dipilih pemain tidak boleh membentuk sikel dan memuat semua titik. Output permainan berupa minimum spanning tree.
Game edukasi informasi pariwisata untuk mencari lintasan terpendek dengan menggunakan algoritma bellman-ford
Authors: Ansyari Huda , Madja Mimiep Setyowati , Yunus Mahmuddin
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan game saat ini sangat pesat. Dengan semakin berkembangannya game membawa dampak positif dan negatif, game dapat menyebabkan seseorang menjadi pemalas dan tidak bersosialisasi dengan orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Selain itu game secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi perilaku para pemainnya. Game akan berdampak positif jika membantu meningkatkan kecerdasan seseorang. Salah satu jenis game yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan anak adalah game berjenis educational. Dengan bermain educational game, pemain bisa mendapatkan dua hal yang bermanfaat, yaitu sebagai media hiburan alternatif dan juga sekaligus dapat mengasah pola berfikir anak.Berdasarkan uraian di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan educational game. Dalam game ini menerapkan salah satu algoritma dari masalah Short Path yaitu algoritma Bellman-Ford. Pemain dalam game ini akan ditugaskan untuk mencari lintasan terpendek dari suatu tempat wisata menuju tempat wisata yang lain di daerah Batu. Game ini dibuat menggunakan software Adobe Flash Professional CS6. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah paket program educational game yang diberi nama “Lintasan Terpendek Pariwisata Batu”. Kelebihan game ini adalah peta yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan keadaan aslinya sehingga informasi lintasan terpendek jelas. Dalam game ini juga terdapat pembahasan masalah menggunakan algoritma Bellman-Ford secara lengkap. Kekurangan dari game ini terletak pada tampilan yang masih sangat sederhana dan animasi yang masih sedikit.
Penggunaan analisis chaid untuk segmentasi pelanggan kredit motor (Studi Kasus di PT. FIF Cabang Kepanjen)
Authors: Wicaksono Moch. Raharjo , Abadyo Abadyo
Published: August 2024

Kasus kredit macet merupakan masalah klasik pada bidang kredit. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan suatu kegiatan kredit  itu menjadi bermasalah atau kredit macet. Solusi untuk mengurangi banyaknya kredit yang bermasalah pada permasalahan kredit macet ini yaitu diperlukan segmentasi calon kreditur yang tepat, mengingat bahwa kreditur merupakan kunci utama dalam kegiatan pengkreditan. Pada kasus kredit macet di PT. FIF Cabang Kepanjen, analisis CHAID digunakan untuk menentukan segmentasi pelanggan kredit motor berdasarkan status kredit pelanggan sebagai variabel terikat dan profil pelanggan sebagai variabel bebas. Segmentasi pelanggan dengan analisa CHAID dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi segmen pelanggan yang memiliki rasio kredit macet yang paling rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa CHAID didapatkan tiga segmen yang berbeda. Segmen pelanggan dengan karakteristik status pelanggan baru atau pelanggan baik yang menempati rumah pribadi adalah segmen yang memiliki rasio kredit macet yang paling rendah.
الخط العربي كأحد الفنون التشكلية وجهود الإندونيسيين في تطويرها
Authors: محمد هادي مسروري
Published: August 2024

That the calligraphy in its visual form compounded of interlocking letters lies the artistic aesthetic dimensions, which we call the implicit meaning of the visual texts, and it is able to stimulate the spiritual taste of sophisticated beauty. This article tries to emphasize that when calligraphy has addressed its textual and spiritual dimensions with the expansion of countries following the Islamic conquests, it is as if it is addressing minds and souls at the same time, and it won a wide turnout and intense passion on the part of those concerned with artistic taste. This is what happened in the Islamic countries of Egypt, the Gulf, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, and other countries where the artist, who has a taste for high artistic beauty, lives. In Indonesia, those concerned with Islam and calligraphy, and whatever they lack the capacity to form Arabic letters with its standard patterns, made great efforts in dealing with Arabic calligraphy so that the two directions would follow: the direction of the organized calligraphy according to the known patterns of Arabic fonts, and the direction of calligraphy, or panting art. The owners of the second trend enter the world of creativity and innovation through their plastic paintings that name their owners in a mythical world between reality and fiction. This is thanks to a lot of stakeholders, whether individuals or governments.
الخط العربي نشأته و تطوره في العصر العثماني
Authors: بلال أحمد بيغ
Published: August 2024

The first calligraphy style developed during the end of the 7th century. Called Kufic, it was named for the city of Kufa in southern Iraq and was based on early 3rd- or 4th-century Arabic scripts. It was the first calligraphy used for the Quran, though it wasn't easy to use when writing long texts. It had angular letters with short vertical strokes and long horizontal strokes. Over time, many other calligraphic styles developed in the Muslim world. Some were used for specific purposes. Some were highly decorative. Others were easy to read, which made them appropriate for books and documents.The other script included Naskh or Naskhi, a script that developed in the 10th century that was easily readable with small balanced letters made from curving, fluid lines. Naskh eventually replaced Kufic as the script of choice for the Quran.
الخط العربي
Authors: أ.د. حسن عبد العليم يوسف
Published: August 2024

Arabic calligraphy is the art and design of writing in various languages ​​that use Arabic letters. Arabic writing is characterized by being connected, which makes it capable of acquiring different geometric shapes through extension, retrograde, rotation, angulation, interlacing, overlapping and composition. Calligraphy is associated with Arabic decoration, as it is used to decorate mosques and palaces. It is also used to sweeten manuscripts and books, especially copies of the Holy Qur’an. This field has witnessed a turnout from Muslim artists because of the Sharia's prohibition on depicting humans and animals, especially in relation to holy places and the Qur'an. This research is included in the qualitative research that uses the descriptive method. Data sources are data from books, magazines, facts and websites related to the discussion about the title. The result of this research is (1) the history of Arabic calligraphy, (2) the stages of Arabic calligraphy, (3) types of Arabic calligraphy, (4) Arabic calligraphy in Andalusia.

الخط العربي هو فن وتصميم الكتابة في مختلف اللغات التي تستعمل الحروف العربية. تتميز الكتابة العربية بكونها متصلة مما يجعلها قابلة لاكتساب أشكال هندسية مختلفة من خلال المد والرجع والاستدارة والتزوية والتشابك والتداخل والتركيب. يقترن فن الخط بالزخرفة العربية حيث يستعمل لتزيين المساجد والقصور، كما أنه يستعمل في تحلية المخطوطات والكتب وخاصة نسخ القرآن الكريم. وقد شهد هذا المجال إقبالا من الفنانين المسلمين بسبب نهي الشريعة عن تصوير البشر والحيوان خاصة في ما يتصل بالأماكن المقدسة والمصاحف. يدخل هذا البحث ضمن البحث النوعي الذي يستخدم المنهج الوصفي. مصادر البيانات هي بيانات من الكتب والمجلات والوقائع والمواقع الإلكترونية ذات الصلة بالمناقشة حول العنوان. وأما النتيجة هذه البحث فهو (1) تاريخ الخط العربي ، (2) مراحل الخط العربي ، (3) أنواع الخط العربي، (4) الخط العربي في الأندلس.
تعليم الخط العربي عن بعد بجمعية دار الخط من خلال منهج "حميدي" أثتاء الوباء
Authors: Faris Maturedy  , Ahmad Yasir Amrulloh
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 epidemic has spread around the world. As a result, people's activities stopped especially educational activities in schools. This is the case with the teaching of calligraphy using the "Hamidi" curriculum in Dar Al-Khatt. The aim of the research is to describe the process of teaching calligraphy with a "Hamidy" approach during the epidemic. Then the researchers used the qualitative research method. Thus, the data was collected by a deep interview with the calligraphy teacher at the Dar Al-Khatt Society. The data was analyzed by the descriptive method. The result indicated that learning the script takes place either directly or indirectly from a distance. After it was a direct meeting between the teacher and students. The teacher complained of their inability to provide suggestions and correction accurately.
تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الكاميرونية: الواقع والمستقبل
Authors: أبو سليمانو
Published: August 2024

سنتناول في هذا البحث مسألة تدريس الأدب العربي في الجامعات الكاميرونية، وذلك للأهمية التي يحظى بها هذا الموضوع ، قائلا إنه اندفع نحو التطور والتقدم منذ بدأ تدريسها في جامعتي نغودري ومروا الحكوميتين، مواكبا بذلك اللغة العربية؛ فمثلا في جامعة مروا تخرج حتى الآن مئات من الطلبة، ونوقشت عشرات من البحوث العلمية للماجستير والدكتوراه. وقد شكلت هذه الحصيلة إضافة كبيرة للأدب العربي من حيث التعليم الجامعي في الكاميرون؛ وبالرغم من هذا التقدم المحمود فما زال تعليم الأدب العربي في الجامعتين المذكورتين يعاني العديد من المشكلات التي نرجو ونأمل أن تحل قريبا.وقد تحددت مشكلة البحث في كشف مهارات، ومداخل، وطرائق التدريس التي يستخدمها معلمو اللغة العربية في تدريس الأدب العربي في المرحلة الجامعية، وكذلك افتقار ميدان تدريس الأدب العربي إلى دراسة علمية تقوّم أداء معلمي اللغة العربية؟هذا وقد اتبعت المنهج الوصفي في معالجة هذه المشكلة المذكورة.
تعليم الخط العربي في المراحل المختلفة على ضوء نظرية الفضيلة عند
Authors: Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

The teaching of calligraphy to pupils at various educational levels requires a continuous process supported by teachers who master the field, as well as the preparation of supporting facilities. However, this process only touched on the material aspect, although pupils have a spiritual aspect that also needs attention. This research attempts to present a plausible view of the Miskawaih's theory of virtue through the virtue of wisdom, chastity, courage and justice and to propose it to complete the teaching of calligraphy until it reaches its goal.
تعليم الخط العربي في معهد المصدوقية الإسلامي: مشكلاته وحلوله
Authors: Ahmad Kamil Fadoli  , Ahmad Yasir Amrulloh
Published: August 2024

Teaching calligraphy is one of the most important things, but it is not without problems during education, and so is the case of teaching calligraphy at the Islamic Institute of Validity. The research aims to describe the process of teaching calligraphy at the Islamic Institute of Validity In terms of its problems and solutions. The descriptive qualitative approach was used. Data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. And their analysis by the three method of Mills and Huberman is data reduction, presentation and inference. And its sources from the teacher of improving Arabic calligraphy and his students. The results indicated that learning the calligraphy takes place in the way of the extensive vocabulary and structures in the Naskhi script and its models from the Qur’anic verses and the honorable hadiths. His problems depend on the internal and external problem, which is that the teacher was not accurate in correction, did not teach the students to generate letters and their analogies, did not order the students to write the job at the beginning of the study, and the students’ lack of desire to teach calligraphy. As for its solutions, the teacher corrects the students accurately by applying a number of calligraphy theories, teaches them to generate letters and their analogies, instructs them to write calligraphy before teaching, and defends them about the importance of teaching Arabic calligraphy.
من مـــمـــيّزات الخــــط الـعــربـي في قراءة المصحف: تــــدويـــن وتـــــــطـــويـر وتــــــطـبـيـق
Authors: كريم عبد الله مؤمن
Published: August 2024

The calligraphy regards as one of the civilization and culture of the mankind. It influence, plays the roles in correspondence or conversation in a written form. Thus, from a certain period of time to another or from one generation to another. Aside from the renounce it has gained through the the Glorious Quran that is revealed through it. And this is the goal that this  paper pursed through the letters that are among the knowledge that Allah taught Adam (A.S). Upon all this, point has negated the unanimous rumor usually said that the ancient Arabs knows nothing about the Arabic syntax , nor  rafu’or nasbu and hamzah. At this junction, Ibn Faris said there is no claim that the ancient Arabs had known better in the handwriting and the calligraphy than any other people rather there is no difference between this generation with that of the ancient Arabs .To buttress it, It is believed that none of us knows better about calligraphy, handwriting and reading than one other. And Allah says: “He taught him eloquent speech”. Indeed, how such fluency could be attained, without having knowledge about the Alphabets. While not that, He who taught Adam the whole names is the one who taught him the Arabic alphabets of al-allif, al-baa, a-ljiim, al-ddal. However, it is evident that: the calligraphy is better than the statement ones. This is because the statement teaches the present era only, while the handwriting format mostly teaches the present era and the forthcoming ones. On this note, Azzarnujiy said: Whatever memorized is usually quickly forgotten, compare to that of the written document. Hence, this research seeks to shed lights on the Arabic calligraphy, its meaning, establishment and development. More so, the Glorious Quran calligraphy, its compilation, development and calligraphy review aspect of it.
بدائع فنّ الخطّ العربي الأصيل – أنواعه ومراحل تطوّره – نماذج مصوّرة
Authors: الدكتورة: بختة تاحي  , الدكتور: مزايني محمّد  , الدكتور: زكريا جرفي
Published: August 2024

It is not possible to deny the position that Arabic calligraphy occupies in the Arab world as a whole, and in the Islamic world in particular, because of its nobility and originality, similar to other international fonts, as it was considered a distinctive and beautifully formed art.

Where it is not hidden from anyone the position that Arabic calligraphy was and still occupies, that calligraphy that is refined in its details, ancient in its history and beautiful in its formation and drawing, and it cannot be doubted that it is an original art with a distinctive and creative character, as Islamic decoration enjoyed this type, especially in buildings, mosques and palaces. Since its ancient era, through engineering and creativity in inscriptions, drawings, and shapes, from this point of view, what is meant by calligraphy? And who are the most famous calligraphers who were known to master it? What are its types and stages of development? And how was this manifested through the pictures and inscriptions at the time?
 
لا يمكن نكران المكانة التي يحتلّها الخطّ العربي في العالم العربي كافّة والإسلامي خاصّة لما له من عراقة وأصالة على غرار الخطوط العالمية الأخرى، فقد اعتبر كفنّ مميّز جميل التشكيل.
حيث لا يخفى على أحد المكانة التي كان ولا زال يحتلّها الخطّ العربي، ذلك الخطّ الراقي في تفاصيله والعريق في تاريخه والجميل في تشكيله ورسمه، ولا يمكن التشكيك في كونه فنّا أصيلا ذو طابع مميّز ومبدع، فقد حظيت الزخرفة الإسلامية بهذا النّوع خاصّة في العمارات والمساجد والقصور، منذ عهدها القديم، من خلال الهندسة والإبداع في النقوش والرسومات، والأشكال، من هذا المنطلق ما لمقصود بفنّ الخطّ؟ ومن هم أشهر الخطّاطين الذين عرفوا بالتفنّن فيه؟ وما هي أنواعه ومراحل تطوّره؟ وكيف تجلّى ذلك من خلال الصور والنقوش آنذاك؟.
An Analytical Study on The Calligraphy of The Ancient Qur’anic Manuscripts and The Uthmani Calligraphy
Authors: Dr. Mohamed Abdelmonem Elsayed Khalil
Published: August 2024

In this contemporary and sophisticated period, copies of the Quran are widely available and possessed, and the necessity for old Quranic manuscripts is decreasing. Nonetheless, the antique manuscripts are not only displayed at the library. Its significance is equal, and these manuscripts should be extensively researched because old Quranic manuscripts greatly value giving knowledge of Quranic Calligraphy as a fundamental source in the rasm Uthmani. Parts of Quranic manuscripts written in the first Islamic century will be discussed in this study. The author will attempt to review the copies written in the early history of Islam in this research. Its current situation will also be investigated, and the contrast between the historical manuscripts and the current mushaf will be explored in the final study. The findings of the manuscript analysis demonstrate the veracity of Allah's pledge to preserve the Quran and refute the disbelievers' erroneous views of the text's legitimacy. This research aims to gather and share information on Quranic manuscripts. According to the researcher, the Quranic manuscripts written during the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Uthmani Mushaf written during Caliph Uthman RH were lost and could not be found. However, documents created throughout the first century of Hijrah are still intact and accessible now.
في هذه الحقبة المعاصرة تتوافر لدينا طبعات عديدة من القرآن الكريم والتي يسهل امتلاكها وصار الإحتياج للمخطوطات القرآنية القديمة قليلاً. ومع ذلك فإن المخطوطات القرآنية القديمة لا ينبغي أن توضع فقط في المكاتب. إن أهميتها عظيمة ورصينة، وهذه المخطوطات يجب أن تُعْرَض للبحث بشكل مكثف لأن المخطوطات القرآنية القديمة ذات قيمة كبيرة فيما يتعلق بعلم الخط القرآني كمصدر أساسي في الرسم العثماني. ستناقش هذه الدراسة بعض المخطوطات القرآنية المكتوبة في القرن الإسلامي الأول. سيحاول المؤلف في هذا البحث مراجعة النسخ المكتوبة في الحقبة الأولى من التاريخ الإسلامي، كما سيتم التحقق من وضعها الحالي، وسيتم استكشاف التناقض بين المخطوطات التاريخية والمصحف الحالي في نهاية البحث. تُظهِر نتائج تحليل المخطوطات القرآنية صدق وعد الله لنا بحفظ القرآن الكريم ودحض آراء الكفار الخاطئة في شرعية النص القرآني. يهدف هذا البحث إلى جمع وتبادل المعلومات حول المخطوطات القرآنية. ووفقاً للباحث فإن المخطوطات القرآنية المكتوبة في عهد النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم والمصحف العثماني المكتوب في عهد الخليفة عثمان رضي الله عنه قد فُقِدت ولم يتم العثور عليها.  ومع ذلك فإن مخطوطات القرن الأول الهجري مازالت سليمة ويمكن الوصول إليها الآن.
الخط الكوفي: تطوره وخصائصه وأنواعه
Authors: Bousselam Anass
Published: August 2024

The article initially refers to the emergence of the Kufic script, then shows the development of this ancient type of calligraphy and then identifies its most prominent characteristics and reviews a group of its types. The article concludes its axes by identifying the most important rules for writing the Kufic script.
يشير المقال - في البداية - إلى نشأة الخط الكوفي، ثم يبين تطور هذا النوع العريق من الخط، ويحدد - بعد ذلك – أبرز خصائصه، ويستعرض مجموعة من أنواعه، ويختم المقالُ محاورَه بتحديد أهم قواعد كتابة الخط الكوفي.