bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Collier Luciana Santos , Vieira de Souza Claudia Teresa
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo discute o desenvolvimento e os desdobramentos da disciplina ‘Atividade Física e Promoção da Saúde’, no curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) e suas aproximações com as Metodologias Ativas de ensino. A disciplina foi idealizada baseando-se na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) e na metodologia da problematização. As atividades de pesquisa teórica e de campo realizadas durante o desenvolvimento da disciplina provocaram discussões de fundamental importância para a compreensão dos limites e possibilidades da atuação do professor de Educação Física na promoção da saúde, em seus diferentes contextos de ação. A disciplina foi desenvolvida durante dois semestres consecutivos, gerando desdobramentos importantes para a formação de todos os sujeitos envolvidos. Somente “mergulhando” no campo, através de pesquisas, entrevistas e observações, foi possível fazer as reflexões necessárias à construção de uma análise crítica da referida atuação.
ATUALIZAÇÃO DA LEGENDA DO MAPA DE RECONHECIMENTO DE SOLOS DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INTERFACE NO GEOBASES PARA USO DOS DADOS EM SIG
Authors: Alexson de Mello Cunha  , Hideko Nagatani Feitoza  , Leandro Roberto Feitoza  , Fernando Soares de Oliveira  , João Luiz Lani  , John Kennedy Ferreira Cardoso  , Filipe Silveira Trindade
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a atualização das unidades de mapeamento de solos, definidas nos levantamentos publicados pelo Projeto Radambrasil/IBGE em 1983 e 1987, com foco principal nas classes de solos. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de perfis de solos representativos daqueles levantamentos para classificá-los no atual Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação. As unidades de mapeamento que não dispõem de perfis representativos foram atualizadas com base apenas na correlação direta entre a denominação pela classificação antiga e a denominação pela classificação atual. Neste trabalho foi realizada também a atualização da legenda do mapa de reconhecimento de solos. A camada de informações referentes a solos, em formato shape, contendo tabela de atributos com dados sobre as unidades de mapeamento e as respectivas legendas (taxonomia, símbolos e cores)atualizadas encontra-se disponível, inclusive para baixar no navegador do Geobases para acesso ao público em geral. Foi também implementada uma interface geográfica específica para uso de parceiros do Geobases dedicados aos estudos de solos. Esta interface permite a análise, aquisição e entrada de novos dados, recurso esse que contribui para a não duplicação de esforços e de recursos financeiros em atividades de levantamento, cadastro e manutenção do banco de dados geoespacializados sobre solos no Estado.
Have COVID norms changed how people communicate?
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: October 2021

At a neighborhood picnic get-together last weekend, I spotted a crying baby in her mother’s arms. Her mother was bouncing her 20-month, year-old precious one, gently, up and down, inserting some sways- seemingly unbothered, but all the while wishing her baby would settle...
Penakrifan Semula Falsafah Sumber Asli untuk Pembinaan Peradaban Islam: Satu Sorotan Awal
Authors: Othman Fadhilah , Yusof Abdul Hafidz , Tohiran Kamil Azmi , Fauzi Fakhruddin Afif , Mustaffa Kamal Norinsafrina
Published: October 2021

Pembangunan yang digerakkan oleh sesebuah peradaban pastinya memerlukan sumber asli sebagai pemangkin. Justeru falsafah yang mendasari pembinaan sebuah peradaban akan menentukan kesan pembangunan terhadap kelangsungan sumber asli. Walaupun digerakkan dengan ilmu sains tabie yang sama, Islam dan Barat mempunyai pegangan asas yang berbeza dalam pembinaan peradaban masing-masing. Oleh yang demikian cara pengurusan sumber asli serta impak pembangunan yang dikemukakan juga adalah berbeza. Masyarakat Islam pada suatu ketika dahulu telah membina peradaban yang memberi kemakmuran pada kehidupan manusia. Namun, apabila puncak peradaban berpindah tangan kepada masyarakat Barat, kerakusan terhadap sumber asli dan kerosakan terhadap alam sekitar telah menjadi masalah yang tidak dapat dibendung lagi. Bagi memastikan pembangunan dunia pada masa hadapan berada pada landasan yang lestari untuk maslahat generasi seterusnya, artikel ini akan memberi penakrifan semula falsafah sumber asli berdasarkan kajian perbandingan antara pemahaman Islam dengan realiti pemahaman Barat dengan menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan analisa perbandingan. Sebagai kesimpulan, manuskrip ini mencadangkan pemakmuran alam sebagai sebuah falsafah baharu sebagai rujukan aspek pengurusan sumber asli sebagai alternatif kepada pembangunan lestari yang dicadangkan oleh Barat.
TO FIND OUT THE CONSTRAINTS FOUND BY RESPONDENTS IN GETTING PMFBY AND SEEK THEIR SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME THE CONSTRAINTS IN DEOGARH DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Pradhan Ashish Kumar , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: October 2021

Research study entitled "A Study on attitude of farmers towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in Deogarh District of Odisha" was under taken to elucidate the constraints faced by the farmers regarding Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and seek their suggestions. The constraints faced by the beneficiaries in PMFBY were Lack of knowledge regarding to PMFBY, lack of awareness of benefits of PMFBY, less compensatation offered in crop insurance scheme, delay in payment of compensatation. Rate of premium is not universal for all crops, on-line registration and assessment of risk complexity in PMFBY, unavailability of experts for assessment of loss at visit time, lack of coordination between banks and farmers and high rate of premium. Suggestion made by the beneficiaries to overcome the constraints in PMFBY were procedure of the scheme should be simplified, organization of awareness programmes for farmers regarding PMFBY, organization of training programmes on e-filling of insurance and benefit of the farmers, payment of premium by the government for farmers below the poverty regarding PMFBY, premium rate may be decreased, avoid delay in payment of compensatation, increase the number of extension agents, improve linkage between banks and farmers, unit area may be of individual or a village level improve socio-economic conditions of the farmers and increase the insurance agents in rural areas.
GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE EM UM HOSPITAL DO NORTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Salomão Alex , Gallon Shalimar , Mores Giana de Vargas
Published: October 2021

As práticas das instituições de assistência à saúde produzem quantidade significativa de resíduos hospitalares, os quais representam um problema para a saúde pública e o meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar como ocorre o gerenciamento de resíduos dos serviços de saúde em um hospital localizado ao norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, a partir de entrevistas com base em um roteiro semiestruturado com doze profissionais ligados ao gerenciamento de resíduos hospitalares. Constatou-se que o hospital estudado emprega o plano de gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde e os empregados da instituição participam de forma ativa no gerenciamento, respeitando as diretrizes de segregação. A instituição conta com políticas de qualidade, comissão de redução de custos, água e energia, auxiliando na preservação do meio ambiente e na saúde humana.
The Search for Relevance
Authors: Kitchel Tracy
Published: October 2021

Dr. Tracy Kitchel presented the 2020 AAAE Distinguished Lecture as an online presentation that included break-out room discussions during the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Agricultural Education (AAAE) hosted virtually in May 2021. The 2020 Annual Meeting of AAAE moved to a virtual format and was modified shortly after the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020; one modification included moving the 2020 Distinguished Lecture to the 2021 Annual Meeting of AAAE. The article is a philosophical work based upon the author’s experiences in the profession and as a higher education administrator.
Cooperative Extension in Indigenous Communities: Characteristic of Successful Programs
Authors: Hartmann Katherine , Martin Michael J.
Published: October 2021

The mission of Land Grant Institutions (LGIs) and Cooperative Extension has always included the concepts of educational access and inclusion, but not all communities have equitable access to Extension programs. Specifically, Extension is currently only serving about 10% of Indigenous communities. Given the complicated history of Indigenous land dispossession that created LGIs, it is imperative that Indigenous communities have equitable access to the benefits of Extension’s educational and agricultural programs. Despite these challenges, there are 1862 Extension educators that collaborate with Indigenous communities. Through a transformative convergent mixed methods study, I investigated the Western Region of Extension to learn about the characteristics that help to make Extension programs in Indigenous communities successful. The interviews and survey responses revealed these characteristics, including centering the community’s goals, having an Insider Collaborator, and creating culturally relevant programming and pedagogy. From the findings of this study, my participants and I co-constructed implications and recommendations to help make these programs successful and provide equitable support to Indigenous communities.
Teacher Changing the Discipline: A Case Study of Participatory Professional Development
Authors: McKendree R. Bud , McKim Aaron J.
Published: October 2021

In this case study, we explored an innovative Professional Development (PD) approach where teachers were positioned as experts and drivers of change. Simplified as Participatory PD, Michigan State University Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources (AFNR) Education faculty constructed an experience for Michigan AFNR Educators following the characteristics of effective PD. We then employed a case study design to explore AFNR Educators’ perceptions of the Participatory PD experience. Seventeen AFNR Educators engaged in the participatory PD. During the PD, educators were tasked with creating a state-wide AFNR Education curriculum resource. Data collection included focus group interviews with teacher-participants, a facilitator interview, researcher observations, and researcher reflections. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a multi-stage process based on the constant comparative method of analysis. Four themes emerged from the data: (a) Professional Development, (b) Learning, (c) Perspective, and (d) SBAE Change. Conclusions from the case study include a discussion of the outcomes reached by teacher-participants who engaged in the participatory PD, the essential role of collective teacher expertise in achieving those outcomes, and teacher preference for the participator PD approach. Recommendations include the need for additional research on participatory PD alongside recommendations for leaders in AFNR Education to implement participatory PD.
Exploring the Dynamics of a Long-Term Research Network
Authors: Dossou Kpanou Bidossessi  M. G. , Kelsey Kathleen D.
Published: October 2021

Studying the functionality and dynamism of long-term research networks makes it possible to discover underlying collaborative strategies and outcomes, including research productivity. Using a mixedmethods approach, we employed social network analysis (SNA) technique, original network indices, and qualitative interviews to operationalize the network dynamism of an entomology research team by explaining its reconfigurations over time. The study focused on a sub-network composed of researchers and Extension specialists who remained in the network through three successive reconfigurations over seven years. Network indicators revealed an increasingly connected structure for the sub-network after each project reconfiguration, while network indices revealed the dynamism of the overall research network. Dynamism was based upon the movement of team members in and out the network. Team members’ movement in and out of the network was motivated primarily by their interest in investigating the same phenomena. We concluded that long-term scientific collaborations are governed by team members’ scientific goals and professional desire for productivity, while geographic closeness and friendships were less important variables for continuing collaboration.
Assessing the Impact of Weather and Climate Curriculum on Youth Science Comprehension
Authors: Dormody Thomas J. , Skelton Peter , Rodriguez Gabrielle , Dubois David W. , VanLeeuwen Dawn
Published: October 2021

The researchers developed a youth weather and climate curriculum using a science comprehension model that integrates experiential and inquiry-based learning approaches with developing science knowledge, science skills, and reasoning abilities. The purpose of this study was to pilot the curriculum to determine if it would improve youth science comprehension. Participants were 8th grade, predominately Hispanic and economically disadvantaged youths, at a middle school in Las Vegas, New Mexico served by an innovative Extension youth agricultural science center. Youths were taught five weather and climate science lessons that included setting up experiments and developing and testing hypotheses for local climate trends from online weather station data. After being taught the curriculum, youthsimproved in overall science comprehension and its subdimensions of science knowledge, science skills, and reasoning abilities. Their science comprehension also improved for four of five lessons. The number of youths preferring learning by doing over other learning modalities also increased from pretest to posttest. Youths most frequently mentioned the experiments, that the earth is getting warmer, and the greenhouse effect and gasses when asked what interested them about the lessons. Pilot test results were used to strengthen the curriculum before making it available to educators online. Further research is recommended to establish the curriculum’s impact on science comprehension retention and on science comprehension development when the curriculum is used as part of an elementary to secondary learning progression.
Growing Grassroots: Examining Policy Perceptions and Engagement Among Members of Florida Agricultural Organizations
Authors: De Sormeaux Afiya , Rampold Shelli D. , Telg Ricky W.
Published: October 2021

Agriculture organization (AO) members are key stakeholders within the agriculture and natural resources (ANR) sector, and their engagement in policy decisions can help direct future policy formulation and implementation. Such policies and regulations are often determined by and voted upon by elected officials, and, therefore, the decisions made by those officials have become key influencers of the functionality and future direction of agricultural operations. This study was conducted to examine the impact of AO members’ perceptions, abilities, and prior efforts on their likeliness of contacting an elected official and engaging in ANR policy. AO members in this study who had greater confidence in their abilities to engage in ANR policy and had previously contacted an elected official were more likely to contact an elected official about a future policy. AO members who had more favorable beliefs about how elected officials prepare to vote, however, were less likely to engage in ANR policy by contacting an elected official. Future practice should include training and educational opportunities to enhance AO members’ perceptions of their ability to engage with their elected officials and influence ANR policy decisions. Future research should be conducted to gain a better understanding of the challenges faced by AO members when contacting elected officials and engaging in ANR policy.
A History of Professional Associations for Teacher Educators in Agriculture: 1929 to Present
Authors: Connors James
Published: October 2021

The history of professional organizations for teacher educators in agriculture is long and diverse. As formal vocational agriculture programs were established in the early 1900s it became evident that there was a need for professionally trained vocational agriculture teachers. This demand for agriculture teachers resulted in the new profession of teacher trainers, which evolved into teacher educators in agriculture in departments of agricultural education in land-grant universities across the country. The professional organizations started as informal social gatherings to discuss critical issues facing agricultural education in the 1920s. As the century progressed, so did the teacher education profession and the corresponding organizations. The organizations expanded their scope to include formal administrative structures, scholarly conferences, refereed research journals, professional development activities, research conferences, and innovative poster presentations. Throughout their history, the professional organizations for teachers reached out to collaborate with other professional organizations in the areas of education, vocational education, teacher education, and scientific agriculture. This historical research study presents a synopsis of the 92-year history of professional organizations for teacher educators in agriculture.
Examining Preservice Teachers' Performance During a 14-Week Student Teaching Experience: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Coleman Bradley M. , Ferand Natalie K. , Bunch J.C. , Israel Glenn D.
Published: October 2021

The student teaching experience is one of the most impactful and formative experiences of any preservice teachers' career. Student teaching provides preservice teachers with the professional knowledge and skills needed to be successful teachers through concrete experiences, which formalize professional behaviors. This longitudinal linear mixed model study aimed to examine the change of preservice teachers' performance over time during the student teaching experience. Preservice teacher performance was measured with a modified instrument, and instrument reliability was tested and confirmed as part of this study. As such, it was found that a positive and significant linear trend over the 14-week placement existed and a clear pattern of growth among preservice teachers in the constructs of instructional design, instructional practice, student-centered teaching, teacher professionalism, and reflective and autonomous practitioner. It is evident that the student teaching experience is a valuable macro-level experience that provides a plethora of beneficial micro-level experiences. It is recommended that teacher educators continue to provide preservice teachers with the opportunity to participate in the immersive student teacher experience for a prolonged period. Recommendations for conducting evaluations and delivering feedback to student teachers were also made. As demonstrated in this study, time spent in the student teaching experience is a key attribute to preservice teachers' growth and development as professional educators.
A Quantitative Content Analysis of Survey Research Methods Over a 40-Year Time Period in the Journal of Agricultural Education
Authors: Doss William , Rayfield John , Burris Scott , Lawver David
Published: October 2021

To provide a benchmark of survey methods used in agricultural education research, a content analysis of Journal of Agricultural Education (JAE) research articles was conducted to determine populations studied, survey contact and response mode use, the use of incentives, and response and participation rates reported. Findings revealed survey research is still the most commonly used research methodology for articles published in the JAE. School-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers are the population most frequently surveyed with contact and response modes shifting from mailed paper surveys to online surveys. Incentives were rarely used in the sampled articles. Response and participation rates have declined 20 – 30% from 1979 to 2019, increasing the possibility for nonresponse error. Recommendations for practice include providing more specific information in manuscripts related to tailoring survey methods for a particular population and reporting participation and response rates more accurately. Further research was recommended for determining which survey modes are most successful for populations commonly studied in agricultural education research, conducting a cost analysis of using incentives, and exploring new technologies to reach populations via research.
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults registered in a primary health unit of Porto
Authors: Bohn Lucimére , Castro Ana Ramoa , Oliveira José
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The study aims to describe the adult’s overall cardiovascular disease risk factors prevalence, including arterial stiffness and physical inactivity.

Methods

The cross-sectional study involved 197 adults (males: 42%; mean age: 47 ± 13 years) from a Portuguese health centre. Traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors were measured during clinical assessment. Arterial stiffness was evaluated with carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (≥ 10 m/s). Physical inactivity (< 30 min/day of moderate to vigorous physical activity) was objectively assessed with accelerometry. The statistical procedures included descriptive analysis (means, medians, and frequencies) and between-gender comparisons (chi-square test and t-test) for cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Results

Cardiovascular disease risk factors prevalence was as follows: dyslipidaemia: 71%, physical inactivity: 51%, hypertension: 43%, metabolic syndrome: 36%, arterial stiffness: 31%, smoking: 29%, and obesity: 20%. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors increases with age and is higher in males than in females. The prevalence of hypertension and metabolic syndrome was higher in participants with a lower educational level. The majority of hypertensive patients were more physically inactive (56.5%) than active (43.5%; p = 0.044).

Conclusions

The overall prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors was high, with 1/3 having augmented arterial stiffening and half being physically inactive.
Rink hockey team performance and technical determinants of the game: a full-season analysis
Authors: Camões Miguel , Silva Rui , Oliveira Diogo , Sousa Tiago , Bezerra Pedro , Lima Ricardo , Clemente Filipe Manuel
Published: October 2021

Purpose

This study aimed to analyse the correlations between individual technical determinants and the overall team performance in rink hockey sport.

Methods

Retrospective observational data were collected from 182 matches played by 14 teams competing at the first division of the Portuguese national senior rink hockey championship (full season, 2018/19). Goals scored, goals conceded, direct free-hits, penalties, and final classifications were collected by team, on the basis of the official scoresheets of the games, validated by the official referees.

Results

The results revealed that direct free-hits were more prevalent, although teams were more effective on penalties (40.4%) than direct free-hits (27.1%). Strong inverse relationships between direct free-hits effectiveness and final classification in the league (r = –0.71, p = 0.004) as well as penalties (r = –0.58, p = 0.029) were found. The effectiveness of the technical determinants, penalties, and direct free-hits increased with the proficiency of the teams in the classification. However, the bottom teams experienced significantly higher weights of these technical determinants on the team’s total goals scored (1st–4th: 15.3%, 5th–9th: 25.6%, 10th–14th: 23.9%; p < 0.05).

Conclusions

In conclusion, individual technical determinants’ effectiveness was a strong predictor of team performance, accounting for at least 22.1% of the total goals scored in the full season, highlighting athletes’ specialization in the training process.
Influence of a smartphone use on dynamic balance in healthy adolescents
Authors: M. Shafeek Marian , M. Battesha Hanan Hosny , Wadee Amir N. , Ibrahim Hoda M.
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The aim of the study was to detect the immediate and late effects of using a smartphone for 30 consecutive minutes on dynamic balance in healthy adolescents.

Methods

Overall, 96 healthy adolescents of both genders, aged 15–18 years, were randomly assigned to the study and the control group. The subjects in the study group used a smartphone for 30 consecutive minutes; smartphones were not allowed in the control group. A Biodex system was used to assess the dynamic balance initially, as well as immediately after and 1 hour after the intervention.

Results

MANOVA test revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the overall stability index and anteroposterior stability index (p = 0.002 and 0.04, respectively), with a statistically insignificant difference in the mediolateral stability index (p = 0.46) within the study group. Significant differences were observed in the immediate measurements of both overall stability index and anteroposterior stability index (p = 0.0001 and 0.03, respectively), while statistically insignificant differences were noted in the measurements of mediolateral stability index between the groups.

Conclusions

The dynamic balance decreased after 30 consecutive minutes of smartphone use, so care should be taken to avoid accidents while walking or performing other daily activities. This effect, however, disappeared 1 hour later.
Serve efficiency development in women’s vs. men’s professional tennis
Authors: Grambow Ralph , Born Philipp , O’Shannessy Craig , Breuer Jonas , Meffert Dominik , Vogt Tobias
Published: October 2021

Purpose

The purpose was to identify possible gender-specific differences in long-term serve efficiency development in professional women’s and men’s tennis.

Methods

The analyses focused on 2 approaches: (1) total tournament comparison and (2) 2nd tournament week vs. 1st tournament week comparison. The data include all single matches at the Wimbledon Championship between 2002 and 2015 (ladies: n = 1771, gentlemen: n = 1772).

Results

The findings showed significant development differences in favour of elite men over elite women in both comparisons. Regarding the total tournament comparison, men’s development of 2nd serve points won (p < 0.001; r = 0.86), 1st serves in (p < 0.05; r = 0.72), and double fault (p < 0.001; r = 0.85) percentages improved significantly more. As per the 2nd tournament week vs. 1st tournament week comparison, men’s development of 2nd serve points won (p < 0.05; r = 0.68) and double fault (p < 0.01; r = 0.86) percentages improved significantly more.

Conclusions

The study revealed serve efficiency development advantages for men over women in both comparisons, especially regarding the quality of the 2nd serve, whereas no development advantages in favour of women over men could be observed in any analysed parameter, indicating possible needs to adapt elite women’s coaching.
Development and application of an electrical buzz wire to evaluate eye-hand coordination and object control skill in children: a feasibility study
Authors: Luvizutto Gustavo José , Bruno Ana Carolina , Oliveira Sabrina Ferreira De , Silva Maristella Borges , Souza Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de
Published: October 2021

Purpose

There are many instruments to test children’s motor coordination, but the problem is that none of them evaluates accuracy and precision during motor tasks. Therefore, the aim of the study was to develop and test the applicability of electrical buzz wire (EBW) as an instrument for assessing eye-hand coordination and object control skill in children, as well as to delimit the mean time and errors in tasks involving speed and/or accuracy.

Methods

The cross-sectional study involved 66 children (28 boys and 38 girls) aged 7–12 years. The variables evaluated were anthropometrics, hand dominance, and Movement Assessment Battery for Children (MABC-2). The outcomes were time (s) and error (n) during 4 tasks while changing speed and wire loop size.

Results

The ANOVA analysis showed statistically significant differences in the time variable [F(4, 502) = 8.6155, p < 0.001] and in the error [F(6, 502) = 69.209, p < 0.001]. The mean values of time and errors in each task were standardized after linear regression: 2.38 errors and 37 seconds in task 1; 3.2 errors and 35 seconds in task 2; 6.4 errors and 24 seconds in task 3; and 6.4 errors and 23.1 seconds in task 4. The error and time variables in EBW presented weak negative correlations with all MABC-2 domains.

Conclusions

EBW was developed; the time and errors with a comfortable speed were lower than with a high speed, regardless of the difficulty level. Time and error values were also standardized in this age group.
Messlatte gesetzt
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: October 2021

Berlin. Die Mitglieder der Zukunftskommission Landwirtschaft wollen ihre Thesen im Koalitionsvertrag unterbringen. Agrarpolitiker von SPD und Grünen geben dem Gremium Rückendeckung.
Erst der Überflug, dann die Maßnahme
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: October 2021

Bienenbüttel. Krankheiten, Schädlinge oder Mangelsymptome auf Agrarflächen erkennen und in kurzer Zeit den Landwirten und Landwirtinnen pflanzenbauliche Empfehlungen aussprechen – diesen Service will Sumi Agro Deutschland (Sade) ab 2022 kommerziell anbieten.
Schäden an Flächenbefestigungen aus Betonpflaster I.
Authors: Voß Karl-Uwe
Published: October 2021

Schäden an Flächenbefestigungen sind häufig Anlass für Reklamationen. Zu den am häufigsten gerügten Mängeln zählen Ausblühungen, Kantenabplatzungen und Verfärbungen. Karl-Uwe Voß erklärt anschaulich die vielfältigen Ursachen dieser Schadensbilder und wie sie vermieden werden können. Wissenschaftlich fundiert und mit der Erfahrung aus zahlreichen Gerichtsgutachten beschreibt der Autor, welche Schäden an Betonpflastersteinen im Baustoff selbst und in Herstellungsfehlern begründet sind. Sehr häufig liegen die Schadensauslöser allerdings viel tiefer. Material und Ausführung der Bettung und des konstruktiven Unterbaus sind von entscheidender Bedeutung für schadenfreie Pflasterflächen. Für eine gutachterliche Bewertung sind in der Regel Laboruntersuchungen an den Pflastersteinen, am Fugenmaterial und am Unterbau notwendig.

Mit den im Buch dargestellten Untersuchungen kann nachgewiesen werden, ob Schäden auf eine fehlerhafte Planung, Herstellung oder auf Nutzungsfehler zurückzuführen sind. Die angefügten Checklisten erleichtern Bausachverständigen die Nachweisführung. Planer und Ausführende finden in diesem Buch sowohl Argumentationshilfen für den Reklamationsfall als auch vielfältige Hinweise zur fehlerfreien Herstellung von Betonpflasterflächen.
VOB/B - Projekthandbuch für das Asset- und Gebäudemanagement.
Authors: Stollhoff Frank , Reininghaus Eva
Published: October 2021

Unklarheiten in Bauverträgen führen bei anspruchsvollen Bauaufgaben fast zwangsläufig zu langanhaltenden Mangelzuständen. Miet- und Renditeausfälle sind die Folge. Wie steuern Projektverantwortliche im gewerblichen Assetmanagement sowie im öffentlichen Gebäude- und Grundstücksmanagement solchen Problemlagen entgegen? Der Schlüssel zum Erfolg liegt in der sicheren Anwendung des VOB/B Vertragsrechts.

Kostensicherheit schaffen sie durch klare Vergütungs- und Nachtragsregelungen. Die Autoren erklären die rechtlichen Grundlagen. Sie geben Praxishinweise zum häufig streitigen Umgang mit Nachtragsverlangen bauausführender Unternehmen.

Termingerechte Baufertigstellung erreichen Projektverantwortliche, indem sie Ausführungsfristen und Vertragsstrafen vertraglich sicher regeln. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie sie mit Behinderungsanzeigen korrekt umgehen können und bereits eingetretene Bauablaufstörungen meistern.

Qualitätsgerechte Bauausführung erwirken sie durch die rechtssichere Anwendung der vertraglichen Erfüllungs- und Mängelansprüche. An Schaubildern und Praxisbeispielen erklären die Autoren, wie Projektverantwortliche auf Qualitätsdefizite im Rahmen der Bauausführung reagieren müssen.

Das übersichtliche Layout, die vielen Praxishinweise und Beispiele sowie der ausführliche Anhang, in dem der Text der VOB/B sowie Auszüge des BGB zusammengestellt sind, machen dieses Handbuch zu einem wertvollen Hilfsmittel im Berufsalltag von Projektsteuerern, Architekten, Ingenieuren sowie Bauherren und Investoren.
Schäden an Holzfußböden.
Authors: Rapp Andreas O. , Sudhoff Bernhard
Published: October 2021

Holzfußböden haben für das Bauen nach wie vor eine große Bedeutung. Viele Bauherren besitzen eine Vorliebe für natürliche Baustoffe und schätzen die technischen Eigenschaften von Holzfußböden ebenso wie deren Ästhetik. Nicht selten aber kommt es zu Auseinandersetzungen, weil sich an den Böden Schäden zeigen. Der häufigste Grund für Mängel und Schäden liegt darin, dass beim Planen und Verlegen gegen technische Regeln verstoßen wird und spezifische Eigenschaften des Holzes nicht beachtet werden. In diesem Buch zeigen die Autoren das ganze Spektrum möglicher Fehlerquellen auf.

Die dritte Auflage des bewährten Ratgebers bietet eine vollständig aktualisierte Darstellung der technischen Regeln für das Planen und Verlegen von Holzfußböden. Die Autoren analysieren typische Schadensbilder. Sie beschreiben, mit welchen Methoden Schadensursachen nachträglich ermittelt werden können und wie sich Mängel und Schäden sicher vermeiden lassen. Ihr Buch ist für Sachverständige, Parkettleger und Hersteller ebenso nützlich wie für Bauherren, Immobilienbesitzer, Vermieter und Mieter von Räumlichkeiten mit Holzfußböden.
Mineralische Baustoffe.
Authors: Müller Urs
Published: October 2021

Um Denkmäler zu bewahren und Altbauten für eine zeitgemäße Nutzung instand zu setzen, sind Lösungen notwendig, die den Eigenschaften und dem Erhaltungszustand der Gebäude angepasst sind. Dazu ist ein Grundwissen über historische Baustoffe erforderlich. Reparaturmaterialien interagieren physikalisch und chemisch mit dem Bestand. Falsche Reparaturversuche können Schäden verschlimmern oder neue Schäden hervorrufen.

Dieses Buch ist eine Baustoffkunde der seit Jahrtausenden gebräuchlichen Materialien Lehm, Kalk, Gips, Naturstein und Ziegel. Behandelt werden außerdem Zementmörtel und historische Betone sowie unterschiedliche Farben und Pigmente. Ein Kapitel ist dem Asbest gewidmet. Der Autor beschreibt die Geschichte der Entstehung oder Herstellung dieser Baustoffe, ihre stoffliche Zusammensetzung und die Materialeigenschaften. Ein wesentlicher Teil des Buches befasst sich mit naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen und Analysemethoden, mit denen Materialzusammensetzungen bestimmt und Schadensursachen aufgeklärt werden können. Dieses Grundwissen benötigen Planer, damit sie baustoffkundliche Untersuchungen gezielt beauftragen und fundierte Entscheidungen für Maßnahmen zum Schutz, zur Konservierung oder zur Instandsetzung treffen können.

Das Buch ist Teil der Reihe »Erhalten historisch bedeutsamer Bauwerke - Empfehlungen für die Praxis«. Diese Buchreihe stellt in thematisch abgegrenzten Einzelbänden konzeptionell-entwurfliche und bautechnisch-konstruktive Methoden für einen behutsamen Umgang mit historischer Bausubstanz vor, bei dem Eingriffe auf das wirklich Notwendige beschränkt werden. Sie gründet auf einer gleichnamigen, vor genau 20 Jahren von Fritz Wenzel und Joachim Kleinmanns herausgegebenen Publikationsreihe, in der die Ergebnisse des Sonderforschungsbereichs 315 »Erhalten historisch bedeutsamer Bauwerke - Baugefüge, Konstruktionen, Werkstoffe« veröffentlicht wurden.
Schimmelschäden an Wänden und Decken.
Authors: Oster Nils , Bredemeyer Jan , Mühlig Oliver
Published: October 2021

Streitigkeiten über Schimmelschäden an Wänden und Decken spielen sich in der Regel zwischen den Polen "baulicher Mangel" und "Nutzerverhalten" ab. Was aber ist einem Nutzer zumutbar? Darf er einen Altbau benutzen wie einen Neubau? Inwieweit spielt die Einhaltung der bautechnischen Regeln zur Erbauungszeit bei der Schadensbewertung eine Rolle? Wann ist ein Gebäude gebrauchstauglich?

Die rein technische Beurteilung eines Schimmelbefalls ohne Bezug zu den jeweiligen juristischen Kriterien ist in vielen Fällen wenig hilfreich für die Bewertung. Ebenso kann eine rein juristische Betrachtung ohne den erforderlichen technischen Sachverstand leicht zu falschen Ergebnissen führen. Dieses Buch nimmt sich beider Aspekte an. Alle Grundlagen für eine sachkundige Beurteilung von Schimmel an Wänden und Decken werden detailliert dargestellt. An Schadensfällen wird aufgezeigt, wie das Zusammenwirken von Bautechnik und Nutzerverhalten sachkundig analysiert und bewertet werden kann.

Das Buch ist eine konkrete Praxishilfe für alle, die Schimmelschäden beurteilen müssen oder Schimmel vermeiden wollen. Es richtet sich nicht nur an Bausachverständige und Juristen, sondern auch an die Mitarbeiter von Wohnungsbaugesellschaften und Hausverwaltungen, ebenso wie an betroffene Mieter und Eigentümer und nicht zuletzt natürlich auch an Planer und Ausführende.
Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok dalam Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Syahputra Khairil , Romli M. Edwar , Nurlela Nurlela
Published: October 2021

The problem in this study is that there are often deviations in student behavior which results in students breaking the rules of discipline at school. Namely skipping school, often late, smoking and fighting. This study aims to determine whether the application of group counseling services in preventing the delinquency of juvenile students in SMA Negeri 9 Palembang effectively. The research method used is a quantitative approach with pre experimental methods with OneGroup Pretest and Posttest Design. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS 1 of SMA Negeri 9 Palembang with a sample of 10 students. From the results of data analysis shows that the total pretest value before treatment was 586 with an average of 58.6 and the results of the posttest after being treated with a value of 842 with an average of 84.2. Hypothesis testing results prove that the results of the t-test calculations where t-count = 5.039≥ t-table = 1.833. thus the application of group guidance services in preventing juvenile delinquency from students is effectively accepted.
Análisis de coyuntura económica. Segundo semestre de 1999
Authors: Trigueros Álvaro , Vega Lilian , Lazo Marín Francisco
Published: October 2021

El Salvador se encuentra en un período de crecimiento cercano a cero. Al finalizar 1999 se concluye que la economía se encamina hacia el estancamiento: altos niveles de desempleo, el estancamiento por una década de los salarios mínimos reales, el lento crecimiento de los salarios reales promedio y la concentración del ingreso -en que el 20 por ciento de las familias más pobres reciben apenas el 5.7 por ciento del ingreso-. Todo ello se traduce en cientos de miles de personas que viven en condiciones de pobreza y extrema pobreza.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 615-616, 2000: 19-57.
Monseñor Romero
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 617, 2000: 189-207.
Teritorii deținute de ordinele militaro-religioase în părțile răsăritene ale regatului arpadian în secolul al XIII-lea
Authors: Cioltei Alexandru-Florin
Published: October 2021

At the beginning of the 13th century the Hungarian kingdom was defining its eastern and south-eastern borders. In that period the regions of Transylvania and Banat where frequent subjected to raids undertaken by the Cumans. The Hungarian kings understood the importance of those two border regions and invited, at first, the Teutonic Order to settle in the Burzenland and then the Order of the Knights Hospitaller in the Banate of Severin to protect these key regions. This paper tries to present, if it is the case, the evolution and the relationship of these two orders within the medieval Hungarian administrative system.
REVIEW: Daniel Dejica, Carlo Eugeni, Anca Dejica-Carțiș (eds.), Translation Studies and Information Technology – New Pathways for Researchers, Teachers and Professionals
Authors: Martin Anca-Simina
Published: October 2021

This review explores Daniel Dejica, Carlo Eugeni, and Anca Dejica-Carțiș’s Translation Studies and Information Technology – New Pathways for Researchers, Teachers and Professionals, a collection of 17 articles, elaborated by a transnational group of 25 authors from seven countries and three continents. The volume is the result of the “Professional Communication and Translation Studies” international conference, held in Timișoara on 4-5 April 2019. The edited volume has a tripartite structure, with topics ranging from new perspectives on age-old conundrums to cutting-edge avenues of translation research and practice
Marțial și împărații
Authors: Ciocârlie Alexandra
Published: October 2021

Martial dedicated many epigrams to the four successive emperors of Rome with whom he had been contemporary: Titus, Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. In all the poet’s volumes, his epigrams were similar with respect of their underlying strategy even if they were praising a different sovereign. Each time the poet depicted the current emperor as a perfect ruler, endowed with the most noble virtues and in total contrast with the previous monarch who was loaded with vices. During the reign of Nerva, while recurring to his usual tactics of praising the current leader and attacking the previous one, Martial arrived in the position of posthumously denigrating Domitian whom he had adulated many years before.
Différences de genre dans la présentation des symptômes post-traumatiques chez les évacués de feux de forêt
Authors: Bédard Sandrine , Gagner Elliot , Proulx-Villeneuve Jeanne , Binet Émilie , Belleville Geneviève
Published: October 2021

Peu d’études ont cherché à identifier les symptômes du trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) du DSM-5 étant plus rapportés en fonction du genre. Il importe de caractériser ces différences pour mieux cibler les besoins selon ce facteur. La présente étude vise à évaluer les différences de genre dans la symptomatologie du TSPT chez 1510 évacués (838 femmes, 672 hommes) des feux de forêt de Fort McMurray un an après l’événement. Les données ont été récoltées via un sondage téléphonique. Les symptômes post-traumatiques ont été évalués par le PTSD Checklist for DSM-5. La sévérité totale et celle des quatre catégories de symptômes (intrusion, évitement, humeur/cognitions et éveil/réactivité) étaient significativement plus élevées chez les femmes de même que la fréquence d’endossement pour 12 symptômes. Les hommes présentaient une fréquence d’endossement significativement plus élevée pour un symptôme (comportements irréfléchis/autodestructeurs). Les résultats ont montré que le profil clinique du TSPT chez les évacués différait selon le genre, ce qui permet de mettre en évidence les particularités liées au genre dans le TSPT. Cela pourrait ultimement aider les cliniciens à planifier un plan de traitement plus approprié en fonction des symptômes qui ont davantage tendance à être exhibés selon le genre.
Dificultades en el estudio de las matemáticas para estudiantes de primeros semestres en instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Coronel Montecé Holger , Elizabeth Tello Sandra , Vásquez Rojas Víctor
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo enfatiza en exponer las capacidades que posee la juventud actual en relación con el aprendizaje de las matemáticas dentro de una institución de educación, siendo el centro del objeto de estudio, aquellos que se encuentran cursando los primeros semestres, mediante el estudio de las variables y conceptos que permiten determinar los resultados más fiables para el establecimiento de conclusiones que reflejen la veracidad del caso estudiado. La finalidad del siguiente estudio es lograr una comprensión de las dificultades que los jóvenes poseen para el entendimiento de esta materia.
Brief communication: Evaluation of the snow cover detection in the Copernicus High Resolution Snow & Ice Monitoring Service
Authors: Barrou Dumont Zacharie , Gascoin Simon , Hagolle Olivier , Ablain Michaël , Jugier Rémi , Salgues Germain , Marti Florence , Dupuis Aurore , Dumont Marie , Morin Samuel
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The High Resolution Snow & Ice Monitoring Service was launched
in 2020 to provide near-real-time, pan-European snow and ice information at
20 m resolution from Sentinel-2 observations. Here we present an evaluation
of the snow detection using a database of snow depth observations from 1764
stations across Europe over the hydrological year 2016–2017. We find a good
agreement between both datasets with an accuracy (proportion of correct
classifications) of 94 % and kappa of 0.81. More accurate (+6 % kappa)
retrievals are obtained by excluding low-quality pixels at the cost of a
reduced coverage (−13 % data).
Diasporic Intertextual Musings: The Relevance of Classical Urdu Poetry to Contemporary Pakistani Situation in Nadeem Aslam’s The Golden Legend
Authors: Liaqat Qurratulaen , Raza Amra
Published: October 2021

Anglophone literary works usually refer implicitly or explicitly to the culture, language and literature of authors’ native lands. Nadeem Aslam is one such author who makes explicit use of native language and literature in his fiction. Most of his works refer to classical Urdu poetry, phrases and extended adjectives to embellish as well as celebrate the rich legacy of the classical Urdu poetry tradition. Thus, intertextuality is a predominant feature of Aslam’s latest novel, The Golden Legend (2017). It is is not only an intertextual narrative but also an intercultural and inter-linguistic text because it incorporates popular classical Urdu poetry’s diction, metaphors and symbols. Aslam employs old poetic expressions and connects them to specific contexts of the characters in his novels. For instance, Urdu expressions like zamana and chaaragar are of special importance in the narrative structure of the novel. Moreover, the spatial structures of ‘garden’ and ‘Cordoba Mosque’ connect this text with classical Urdu literary tradition. Additionally, the English translations of many Urdu verses enrich the implied meanings of this novel. This study conducts a hermeneutic textual analysis of Aslam’s novel according to the theoretical frameworks of ‘intertextuality’ proposed by Julia Kristeva and Gerard Gennette. This paper contends that the use of Urdu language and literature is not random but a deliberate narrative technique that demonstrates the relevance of Urdu classical poetry to the contemporary socio-political situation of Pakistan. The Golden Legend illustrates the continuing relevance of Urdu classical poetry for present-day Pakistan and forges a new literary tradition of Urdu inspired poetic-prose in the mainstream contemporary Anglophone fiction.
MECMA'Ü'L-LETĀYİF’TEKİ TASVİRÎ FİİL YAPILARI
Authors: GÖDEK Gülşah
Published: October 2021

Mecma‛ü’l-Letāyif, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine tarihlendirilen 123 varaklık biryazma eserdir. Müellifinin adı yazma içinde kendi ağzından naklettiği üzere Sirâc binAbdullâh’tır. 42 Kon 2829 arşiv numarası ile Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesindemuhafaza edilmektedir. Eser, beş ana bâb üzerine düzenlenmiş olup eser boyunca dinî, tarihî,sosyal ve beşerî birbirinden farklı pek çok anlatıdan bahsedilmektedir. Çalışmada, eserde yer alanbirleşik fiil yapılarından fiil + ulaç eki + fiil dizilimli tasvirî fiil yapıları, bir başka deyişle düzenlibirleşik fiiller veya betimlemeli fiiller irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Eserde hem gündelik hayata dairlatifelere yer verilmesi hem de sık sık İslam tarihi içinde yer alan anekdotlara atıfta bulunulmasısebebiyle anlatımı güçlendirmek, sözü güzelleştirmek amacıyla müellifin bu yapıları kullandığıdüşünülmektedir. Söz konusu kategorideki yardımcı fiillerin yeterlik, tezlik, süreklilik, yaklaşma,uzaklaşma gibi anlamsal misyonlar üstlenerek esas fiili tasvir ettiği bilinmektedir. Yardımcı fiilkendi anlamından uzaklaşarak ya da bir parça sıyrılarak bu işi gerçekleştirir. Çalışmaya konuedilen metinde de 36 adet tasvirî fiil tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar, anlam ve işlev bütünlüğü esasıylairdelenmiş; yeterlik, tezlik ve süreklilik kategorilerinde örneklenmiştir.