bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building a more Resilient and Low-Carbon Caribbean: Report 4: Infrastructure Resilience in the Caribbean through Nature Based Solutions
Authors: Bailey Jed , Becker-Birck Christina , Bissoon Devindranauth , Fox Ashley , Gischler Christiaan , Hampton Dave , Lee Mathew , Minoja Livia , Sloan William
Published: December 2022

The Caribbean islands are among the 25 most-vulnerable nations in terms of disasters per-capita or land area, and climate change is only expected to intensify these vulnerabilities. The loss caused by climate events drags the ability of the Caribbean countries to invest in infrastructure and social programs, contributing to slower productivity growth, poorer health outcomes, and lower standards of living. Within this context, building resiliency should become a priority for the Caribbean countries. The series “Building a more resilient and low-carbon Caribbean”, focuses on improving the resiliency, sustainability and decarbonization of the construction industry in the Caribbean. The results show that increasing building resiliency is economically viable for the high-risk islands of the Caribbean, generating long term savings and increasing the infrastructure preparedness to the impacts of CC. The first three reports of the series analyze the economic losses caused by climate related events, the benefits of improving building resiliency to reduce those economic losses and the benefits of subsidized financing for resilient buildings in the Caribbean. The results show that increasing building resiliency is economically viable for the high-risk islands of the Caribbean, generating long term savings and increasing the infrastructure preparedness to the impacts of CC. This report Report 4: Infrastructure Resilience in the Caribbean through Nature Based Solutions - extends the previous analysis to examine the potential role for nature-based solutions (NBSs) in the region. The report first defines NBSs in the context of the Caribbean construction industry. It then considers specific NBS options that could be viable in the region. Next, the report reviews the status of NBS related projects in the Caribbean, including efforts supported by the IDB. This analysis also identifies several barriers to the development of NBSs in the region. Finally, the report suggests measures that can be taken to address these barriers and increase the use of NBSs in the Caribbean.
Research Insights: Can Training and Coaching Teachers and the Provision of Structured Materials Improve Early Literacy among First-Grade Students?
Authors: Álvarez Marinelli Horacio , Berlinski Samuel , Busso Matías , Martínez Correa Julián
Published: December 2022

AUTHORÁlvarez Marinelli, Horacio; Berlinski, Samuel; Busso, Matías; Martínez Correa, JuliánDATEDec 2022READ: English (4 downloads) View Online Download Spanish (5 downloads) View Online Download DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004606A one-year teacher professional development program was effective at improving students literacy skills by the end of first grade (0.39 of a standard deviation in overall literacy proficiency). Literacy gains persisted through the second and third grades, even though teachers in those grades were not part of the program. Gains were homogeneous across students of different characteristics such as gender, socioeconomic status, and initial levels of literacy skills.
Hidrógeno verde y el potencial para Uruguay: insumos para la elaboración de la Hoja de Ruta de Hidrógeno Verde de Uruguay
Authors: Ferragut Pablo , Goldenberg Federico , Correa Cecilia , Gischler Christiaan
Published: December 2022

El Hidrógeno (H2) verde se presenta como una de las alternativas de descarbonización más relevantes, en particular en aquellos sectores cuyas emisiones son difíciles de abatir. Se espera que en los próximos años la demanda de H2 verde a nivel global crezca de manera acelerada. El desarrollo tecnológico y la implementación de acciones de política para avanzar en la descarbonización de las economías en el marco del Acuerdo de París serán los impulsores que marcarán el ritmo de la evolución del mercado del H2 verde y abrirán ventanas de oportunidad para aquellos países capaces de abastecer esta demanda de forma competitiva. Uruguay, por la calidad de sus recursos naturales, las características de su matriz energética, las capacidades generadas en el proceso de transición de la matriz eléctrica, la logística desarrollada y la confiabilidad del país para recibir inversiones, se perfila con un gran potencial en la economía del H2 verde. El presente documento tiene como objetivo principal resumir y poner a disposición los resultados obtenidos del análisis técnico sobre la oportunidad que el H2 verde podría representar para Uruguay. El estudio realizado permitió evaluar de forma preliminar la competitividad de Uruguay en el mercado de H2, amoníaco, metanol y jet-fuel verde, entre otros; bajo distintos escenarios de demanda, en mercados de destino seleccionados (EEUU, Reino Unido, Unión Europea, bunkers internacionales y el mercado doméstico).
Premio Nobel de fisiología o medicina en 2022:una revalidación de la evidencia molecular de los parentescos más recientes del Homo sapiens en el árbol de la vida
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: December 2022

El comité del Premio Nobel anunció el pasado lunes 3 de octubre que el científico ganador de este galardón en el presente año de 2022 fue Svante Päabo (n. 1955), biólogo y genetista sueco hijo del bioquímico Sune Bergström —Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina en 1982 por su trabajo con Prostaglandinas— y de Karin Pääbo, química estonia. Las investigaciones moleculares del galardonado han permitido postular desde un gen asociado a la capacidad de hablar en los humanos, el gen FoxP2 (Enard et al, 2002), hasta el grado de parentesco de ramas divergentes en los homínidos al comparar genomas considerados “completos” de neandertales (Green et al, 2010) y denisovanos (Meyer et al, 2012) con el genoma del Homo sapiens que representa hoy, de manera preliminar, a toda la humanidad.
Pułkownik Łukasz Ciepliński (1913-1951) jako wzór osobowy w chrześcijańskiej formacji mężczyzn. Studium na podstawie jego grypsów więziennych
Authors: Rybicki Adam
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia postać polskiego żołnierza, pułkownika Łukasza Cieplińskiego (1913-1951), jako wzór osobowy dla współczesnych mężczyzn. Głównym źródłem, na którym opiera się autor, są grypsy pisane przez Cieplińskiego z celi więziennej, stanowiące niezwykle cenny materiał dokumentujący ostatni okres jego życia. W artykule zostały omówione jego osobowościowe oraz męskie cechy jako polskiego oficera: wewnętrzna integracja, dojrzałość, męstwo, troska o innych. Wskazany jest też jego wielki szacunek wobec wartości rodzinnych, jako męża i ojca, oraz jego religijność oparta na chrześcijańskiej duchowości. Jak wiele wybitnych postaci Kościoła, pułk. Ciepliński w cierpieniu przejawiał niezwykły wzrost cnót teologalnych (wiary, nadziei i miłości), a także zjednoczenie z Chrystusem i gotowość do śmierci męczeńskiej.
Oczekiwania młodzieży względem katechety w szkole średniej – raport z badań
Authors: Zubrzycka-Maciąg Teresa
Published: December 2022

Nauczyciel religii pełni szczególną rolę w wychowaniu młodego pokolenia. Obok zadań przynależnych każdemu nauczycielowi jest on zobligowany do wspierania uczniów w rozwoju duchowym, warunkującym ich zdolność do rozumienia samego siebie, budowania własnej tożsamości i nadawania znaczenia swojemu życiu. Przed katechetą stoi trudne zadanie, bowiem młodzi ludzie, choć są bardzo zainteresowani religią i duchowością, mają też dużo wątpliwości, pytań i rozterek w tym zakresie. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie oczekiwań uczniów szkół średnich względem osoby katechety: jego cech osobowości, umiejętności, kompetencji psychospołecznych oraz podejścia do wychowanków. Na podstawie badań sondażowych, przeprowadzonych w grupie 70 absolwentów szkół średnich, ustalono, że młodzi ludzie potrzebują katechety, któremu będą mogli zaufać w sprawie najważniejszej, jaką jest sens ludzkiego życia. Dlatego oczekują od katechetów dawania wiarygodnego świadectwa wiary, dobrego przygotowania merytorycznego, a także podmiotowego i partnerskiego traktowania, wraz z gotowością do podejmowania otwartego dialogu z uczniami.
El sacerdocio común en luteranos y católicos
Authors: Blanco-Sarto Pablo
Published: December 2022

Lutero insistió en el sacerdocio real, común o universal de todos los bautizados, tal como recordó también el Concilio Vaticano II, al referirse a la mutua complementariedad entre sacerdocio común y ministerial, los cuales sin embargo difieren non tantum gradu sed essentiam (cf. LG 10). En estas páginas se repasan los principales puntos sobre el sacerdocio común, según la propuesta de Lutero y la respuesta de los concilios de Trento y Vaticano II y, como contrapunto complementario, se añaden las enseñanzas de un autor católico del siglo XX, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, en parte anterior y posterior al Vaticano II, y que podría resultar de interés para entender el tema abordado. Se advierten así aquí las semejanzas y las diferencias que propician el posterior diálogo ecuménico sobre este tema que está adquiriendo una especial importancia con motivo de la teología de la sinodalidad.
Hematological and Inflammatory Biomarkers among Stable COPD and Acute Exacerbations of COPD Patients
Authors: Priya A Ramya , Mohapatra Madhusmita M , Saka Vinod K , Kar Rakhee , Chakkalakkoombil Sunitha V , Vemuri Mahesh B
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is heterogeneous in nature. Acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) is diagnosed clinically which is subjective and clinical judgment may vary from clinician to clinician. Since chronic inflammation underlies the pathogenesis of COPD, markers of inflammation have generated lot of interest for their potential to be used as biomarkers of COPD. This study aimed to assess the variation in levels of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet indices in patients with stable COPD and acute exacerbation of COPD patients and its association with GOLD stages. Methods: This prospective analytical study was carried out in our tertiary care hospital from December 2018 to July 2020. About 64 subjects (32- stable COPD, 32- AECOPD) who satisfied study criteria were included. Blood sample was taken from stable and AECOPD patients and were compared. Results: It was observed that Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Distribution Width, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and C-Reactive Protein were increased in AECOPD patients when compared with stable COPD patients which was statistically significant with p value of <0.001. A positive correlation was observed between Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Distribution Width and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, C-Reactive Protein which was statistically significant with p value of <0.001. Conclusion: We found that neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and platelet distribution width values increased significantly in AECOPD patients when compared to stable COPD patients.

Keywords: AECOPD; COPD; Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio; Platelet Distribution Width.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Pattern of Trauma Presenting to a Tertiary Care Trauma Centre in Oman
Authors: Al Harthi Rahma , Al Hinai Maram , Al Abri Maather , AlMaamari Ashjan , Stephen Edwin , Al Qadhi Hani
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the change in the pattern of the presentation of trauma cases at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, before the COVID-19 pandemic and during its two waves/phases. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out from January 2019 to October 2021. Data on all trauma patients were collected from the hospital information system after ethics committee approval. The pattern of trauma was divided into paediatric, adult and geriatric age groups. The location of trauma was described as either outdoors, at home or on roads. This information was collected along with the details of the mechanism of trauma. Patients with incomplete data were excluded. Results: Based on the inclusion criteria, 589 records were analysed. The mean age of presentation was 29 years. The majority were male (71%) with 54.2% adults, 34% paediatrics and 11.9% geriatrics. There was a gradual increase in the percentage of paediatric trauma during pre-COVID, COVID phase one and phase two, which were 29%, 32% and 51%, respectively. A significant decline (almost 50%) in the number of geriatric trauma cases was observed between pre-COVID and COVID phase two. Trauma at home increased by 65.9% during COVID phase two and penetrating trauma increased by 16.5% during COVID phase two. Intensive care unit admissions increased during the first phase of the pandemic by 10.5%. Conclusion: A significant change was found in the pattern of trauma cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. These observations could lead to better safety guidelines for the paediatric age group and steps could be taken to reduce penetrating trauma.
Keywords: Trauma; Coronavirus; COVID-19; Epidemiology; Oman.
The early marriage of the Tolaki Konawe community in the perspective of critical Islamic law
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: December 2022

The Konawe people have a unique tradition of early marriage. Research from a critical Islamic perspective has yet to be widely studied in this tradition. This study investigated the initial legitimacy process as an ethnic tradition in early marriage. A legal ethnographic case study design was used in this study. Thirteen individuals participated in the study, including four community leaders, three indigenous peoples, two academics, and four parents of early marriage doers. In-depth interviews and observation were used to collect the data. Reduction, presentation, and interpretation are all used in data analysis methods. The study revealed three key findings: First, the chieftain decides on early marriage in the Tolakiness community. Second, decisions and agreements must be followed and upheld by everyone in the community. Thirdly, different legal systems—such as Islamic, Indonesian, or Western civil law—impact these judgments and agreements, which alters the relationship between law and freedom. This article argued that the Tolakian community needs to undergo cultural reconstruction to accommodate women's rights and freedoms and avoid coercive judgments from tribal chiefs.
Al-Musykilāt aṣ-Ṣauṭiyah ladā ad-Dāris bigair al-‘Arabiyyah ‘inda Ta’allum Mahārah at-Tahadduṡ
Authors: Faryat Amar
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the phonemic issues that non-Arabic speakers encounter when learning speaking skills. Through collecting linguistic samples, the researchers discovered that the problems related to the phonemic system are among the deepest and the greatest problems in learning the speaking skills. Accordingly, it was necessary to analyze the linguistic level (the phonetic level) for learners of Arabic as a second language, in order to identify the most important problems of the sound system and propose some appropriate solutions. This study used the descriptive analytical method, and relied on interviews via modern technology means like Skype. It was determined that some Arabic sounds are difficult for learners to pronounce. The study's findings led to several recommendations, the most important of which is the requirement that Arabic linguistic sounds be taught to non-native speakers using a graduated system that progresses from easy to difficult. That is, it is necessary to first teach the consonant sounds (baa, taa, jim, thaal, dal, ra, zai, sein, shin, kaf, lam, mim and nun), and put them in easy meaningful words, then teach the emphatic sounds (sad, daad, ta’ and tha’) and use them in a concrete context. After that move to teaching the laryngeal sounds (hamza, haa, aain, ghain, Ha, Xa and qaf), and incorporate them into words that are easy to pronounce. Finally, present the vowels, emphasizing how long and short vowels differ from one another.
Binyat ar-Ramz al-Lugawiyyah fī at-Tafsīr aṣ-Ṣūfī
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Farid , Suaidi Ahmad Agus
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to demonstrate the distinctive and comprehensive scholarship of the Sufi knowledge structure. The descriptive method and comparative analysis were used in this literature study. Meanwhile, the data were obtained through a review of the literature, which included books, journals, and academic writings with both primary and secondary references. Through in-depth readings, the researchers found that Sufi thought tends to be symbolic and unconventional. They exist in a sort of semantic intensity that is organized by open spiritual experience, which by nature is in alignment with various symbolic objects and their various manifestations by a strong spiritual sense, equipped with imagination and intuition that emanates from the depths of their being. There are numerous sign systems used in the Sufi language that, in terms of functionality, go beyond those used in conventional language. The study's findings suggest that symbols have the following qualities in the intuitive dimension: First, mystical knowledge produces symbols (Gnosticism). The foundation of sufi symbols is the integration of mental, emotional, and spiritual intelligence. Second, the symbolism that Sufis understand is very extensive. The Sufi is endowed with the power to reveal different secrets and inner truths when he reaches the state of mukafah and muhadah. He is capable of understanding sign language's symbolic expressions. Third, symbols offer a wide range of possible interpretations. Symbolism is based on an approach to interpretation that, by accurately reproducing meaning, broadens thought. This talent shows how the Sufi's spiritual level evolved from the sensory level to the level of infinite totality.
Constructing Local Belonging through Art and Activism in Context of Anti-Migration Politics, Stigmatisation and Gentrification: What Migration Studies can Learn from Belleville and Maddalena
Authors: Salzbrunn Monika
Published: December 2022

Despite a decade of self-criticism, research perspectives on migration studies remain too often centred on national belonging (Glick Schiller & Çağlar 2011). Based on two empirical examples, self-organised fashion and music shows in Paris and Genoa, this article shows how “event lenses” can constructively replace “ethnic lenses” in the analysis of artivistic practices that aim at changing political situations and living conditions. Wearing “event lenses” also helps us to question supposed homogeneities and to investigate common civic or political practices and interests by emphasizing multiple belonging processes in various social situations (Yuval-Davis et al. 2006, 7). I show how the research perspective of migration studies can be guided by the complexity of migrants’ multiple belongings and by situational analysis. The article presents results from my ERC project “ARTIVISM. Art and activism. Creativity and Performance as Subversive Forms of Political Expression in Super-Diverse Cities”, guided by an event-centred approach and multi-sensory audio-visual ethnography. The Parisian district of Belleville and the Maddalena district of Genoa suffer both from negative stigmatisations related to informal economical practices. I show how the super-diverse populations in these marginalised but gentrifying spaces creatively reverse xenophobic stigmata, by valorising their biographies and multiple belongings through fashion shows.
Borders and Sustainability in the Anthropocene
Authors: Hodge Edwin
Published: December 2022

IN BRIEF

Climate change is a global issue that requires global cooperation.

Despite this, contemporary international approaches to the climate crisis do the reverse by attempting to carve solutions into projects undertaken by nations within territorial boundaries.

Public policy needs to work through existing international bodies and empower them to address the global crisis
On the question of the geological nature of the crystalline basement inhomogeneities of the East European Platform
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ogadzhanov Viktor A. , Volkova Elena N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of gravitational and magnetic anomalies of the eastern part of the East European Platform, it is concluded that inhomogeneities caused by serpentinization processes are present in the Earth’s crust. This conclusion is confirmed by conducting geological and geophysical studies on reference objects with serpentinite outcrops.
The biogenic component of the Middle Turonian phosphorite horizon from the Senomanskaya Stenka section. Paper 1. Materials and paleoecological analysis
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pervushov Evgeny M.
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the taxonomiccomposition and the habitat of the representatives of the Middle – Late Cenomanian and the Middle Turonian marine biota. The examined fossils have been isolated from the bulk sample obtained from the phosphorite horizon lying in the bottom of the Middle Turonian carbonate rocks in the Senomanskaya Stenka section (Volgograd Region, Zhirnovsk district).
TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarında Yer Alan Matematik Projelerine Yönelik Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BALDEMİR Bilal , NAYIROĞLU Buşra , TUTAK Tayfun
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarında yer alan matematik projelerine yönelik matematik projelerinde görevli öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılının 2. döneminde TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarı düzenlenmiş bir ortaokulun matematik projelerinde görevli öğretmen ve öğrenciler ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yaklaşımı yoluyla TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarında yer alan 3 ayrı matematik projesinde görevli olan 3 öğretmen ve 9 öğrenci seçilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseninde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplamak için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış ve içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğrenciler tarafından TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarında yer alan matematik projeleri için olumlu tutum ve beceriler kazandıkları görüş belirtildiği, öğretmenler tarafından ise öğrencilere birçok katkısı olmasının yanında ekonomik olarak yetersiz olduğu, tekrar katılmak istenmediği ve iyileştirmelerin yapılması gerektiği gibi görüşler ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda TÜBİTAK 4006 Bilim Fuarında yer alan matematik projelerine yönelik öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşleri tartışılmış ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Effect of a low-carb and low-calorie diet on weight loss in overweight or obese patients
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Francisca Santos , Moreira Carvalho Alves Ana Paula , Marques Pinto Ezequiel António
Published: December 2022

As obesity is the epidemic of the 21st century and has become a major public health problem worldwide, being responsible for the vast majority of chronic diseases, a prospective convenience study was carried out on the effect of low-carb and low-calorie diets in people with overweight and/or obesity, at the Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve (CHUA), Portimão unit, at the external nutrition appointment. The study lasted three months. As a result, there is a decrease in weight, Body mass index, fat mass (FM), and visceral fat (VF) in users who had nutritional intervention, with statistical significance (weight (p=0.012), BMI (p=0.012), FM (p<0.001), and VF (p=0.003). In short, concludes that, throughout the appointments, there were statistically significant reductions in weight, BMI, fat mass and visceral fat.
Automação Predial Através de Dispositivos Modulares
Authors: Silva Guilherme de Souza , Moreira Frederico Silva , Rubinsztejn Hana Karina Salles
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca atender uma demanda da UFMS, comum as demais instituições, que é a busca pela automação dos seus blocos, visando o controle e redução do consumo de energia elétrica. Será validado um sistema próprio de automação, que possibilita a adaptação e o controle de dispositivos modulares residenciais, aplicados à instituição, permitindo uma análise dos indicadores de consumo, seccionados por área. Será apresentado o dispositivo modular escolhido, o local a ser automatizado e também o sistema desenvolvido para controle próprio dos aparelhos instalados. A solução proposta neste trabalho permite uma fácil expansão e replicação do sistema em outros blocos e instituições.
Contemporary Practice of Natural Science Training in Higher Education Institutions in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic: Neurobiological Aspects of Psychology
Authors: Bilyk Valentyna , Honcharuk Vitalii , Rozhi Inna , Vasylenko Kateryna , Pshenychna Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the program principles and subject content of natural science training of future psychologists in Central Europe (Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic). The choice of these countries for the study is due to the fact that despite short period of membership in the European Union, the countries achieved a significant progress in developing national education systems. The purpose of the article is to identify the main trends in natural science training of future psychologists and their correlation with the latest ideas of neurobiology, which is gradually becoming complementary to psychological, pedagogical and other humanities. Using methods of analysis (content analysis of educational programs; analysis of educational content for accordance with the latest advances in neurobiology), comparative method, statistical methods and extrapolation method, it was found that natural science training in universities in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic partially corresponds to practical application of neurobiology in the professional practice of psychologists. We present specific aspects of qualitative differences in the conclusions. We also calculated that the quantitative ratio of major subjects differs: the volume of credits for natural science training of future psychologists in the curricula of the analysed higher education institutions in Poland is about 6%, in the Czech Republic - 9-10%, and in Hungary - 11-12%.
The international significance of the article lies in identification of positive practical and formal approaches to neurobiological training, which requires organizational and methodological reforms of psychological education in Eastern Europe.
Neuropedagogical and Psychological Aspects of Play
Authors: Lenska Svitlana , Naumovska Nataliia , Rudakova Nataliia , Naumovska Olesia , Marchii-Dmytrash Tamara , Sova Andrii
Published: December 2022

A new article by Ukrainian experts in ethno-pedagogy for the first time in science maximally summarizes the neuro-pedagogical, psychological and social potential of human development through the reproduction of folk games. The aim of the article is not only to consider the thematic diversity, but also to demonstrate how Ukrainian folk children's games and ancient adult games have a natural influence on the formation of worldview, socialization and maturity with the involvement of physical, neurophysiological and psycho-pedagogical mechanisms. Using general scientific, historical and neuroscientific methods, we proved the imitative, compensatory, sublimational, imitative, ritual and entertaining nature of folk games. Within the limits and possibilities available to the authors, neuroscientific commentary is presented to substantiate the underlying functions and mechanisms of folk games. The main result of the article is the creation of the fullest possible classification of the developing educational potential of folk games at two levels of generalization (general pedagogical aspects and specific functions). The authors were also able to review related literature on the topic, identify valuable observations and gnostic lacunas in need of scientific explication and ekplanatornost.
Peculiarities of Application of Metaphor in Group Psychological Correction
Authors: Kryvonis Tamara , Lukecha Iryna , Pylypenko Nataliia , Nazarevych Victoriia , Boreichuk Iryna , Dziuba Tetiana
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of psychological method of metaphor application in group psychocorrective work on a theoretical and methodological level. An attempt to define metaphor in the context of the basic tasks of rendering psychological assistance, especially as a method of psychodiagnostics, neuropsychology and group psychocorrection is undertaken. The resources of metaphor in group psychocorrection are described because of its properties. The definition of metaphor as a neuropsychological means of activation of the right hemisphere of the brain is argued. The functions of fairy tale metaphors for the purpose of correction and development of personality are considered. It is underlined that metaphor is the psychological mechanism of integration of components of self-consciousness: self-understanding (the cognitive aspect), the attitude to itself (the emotional aspect), self-regulation (the behavioral aspect) in a context of group psychocorrection. Practically confirmed that the metaphor in the process of group work has a positive impact on changing the strategy of competition to a strategy of cooperation through the adoption of individuality of self and another. The criterion for the effectiveness of metaphorical psychological correction is the feedback of the group participants through trust, acceptance and self-acceptance. Recommendations for conducting group psychological correction with the use of metaphor are developed.
The Problem of Artificial Intelligence in Contemporary Philosophy
Authors: Maidaniuk Iryna , Tsoi Tetiana , Hoian Ihor , Doichyk Maksym , Patlaichuk Oksana , Stupak Olga
Published: December 2022

The importance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that nowadays there is a need to understand that the creation of artificial intelligence is associated with the understanding and study of natural intelligence. The problem of defining artificial intelligence is largely reduced to defining intelligence in general: is intelligence monolithic or does this concept define a set of different abilities? To what extent intelligence can be created? Is it possible to create computers with intelligence? These and other questions have not yet been answered by the contemporary science, but these questions have greatly contributed to the formation of tasks and methodologies that form the basis of the theory and practice of contemporary artificial intelligence in philosophy. The purpose of the article is the need to study and substantiate the indicators of overall success in the development of artificial intelligence systems; proving that human psychoreality is an open system of nonlinear type; proving the effectiveness of logo and psycho-machines in the development of artificial intelligence in philosophy. The article gives a theoretical justification for the concepts of “artificial intelligence” and “logo and psycho machines”; the conditions for the effectiveness of the development of artificial intelligence in our time are highlighted, as the scientific direction of artificial intelligence is young, and its structure and range of issues are not so clearly defined. It is now possible to implement formal systems of reasoning in the machine and test their sufficiency for the manifestation of reasonableness in practice.
Stvarne napake v luči ciljev krožnega gospodarstva
Authors: Ocepek Maša
Published: December 2022

Decembra 2015 je Evropska komisija sprejela Sveženj o krožnem gospodarstvu, ki državam članicam EU narekuje prehod iz linearnega v krožni gospodarski model. Z načeli krožnega gospodarstva se spodbuja trajnost, preprečevanje nastajanja odpadkov in njihova reciklaža. Za podporo krožnemu gospodarstvu so potrebne spremembe tudi na področju prava varstva potrošnikov, še posebej zaradi pravic potrošnikov, ki jih ti imajo v primeru dobave neskladnega blaga. Ta prispevek obravnava pravice potrošnikov, ki jim jih zagotavlja Direktiva 1999/44 v primeru dobave neskladnega blaga,novosti, ki jih prinaša Direktiva 2019/771, ter usklajenost slovenske potrošniške zakonodaje s pravom EU. V drugem delu se osredotoča na pravne možnosti in izzive potrošniškega prava, da bi se to čim bolj približalo ciljem krožnega gospodarstva.
Interpunkcja w przestrzeni internetowej w opinii studentów
Authors: Bortliczek Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analizy forum dyskusyjnego poświęconego przyczynom ignorowania interpunkcji w tekstach współcześnie redagowanych przez Polaków. W trakcie analizy wyłonione zostały trzy kategorie głosów, w obrębie których plasowały się opinie forumowiczów — uczestników autorskiego kursu internetowego typu MOOC: 1. Demaskacja edukacji; 2. Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne jako podstawa upowszechniania się uproszczonego pisarstwa; 3. Mity na temat (nie)znajomości interpunkcji. Respondenci w obu współczesnych przestrzeniach komunikacyjnych (online i offline) odnotowują zarówno obecność normy interpunkcyjnej (komunikacja oficjalna, wzorcowa), jak i ignorowanie zasad interpunkcyjnych (komunikacja nieoficjalna w mediach społecznościowych).
Analiza lingwistyczna i prawna oszustwa a jego eufemizacja w przekazach internetowych
Authors: Burska-Ratajczyk Beata , Burski Radosław
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawione zostało zagadnienie przestępstwa oszustwa. Wskazany czyn zabroniony przeanalizowano z punktu widzenia językoznawstwa oraz prawa. Badania językoznawcze odwołują się do przykładów zaczerpniętych z internetu z lat 2018–2021. Obejmują one wykorzystywane przez internautów nazwy sprawców, działalności przestępczej, charakterystycznych typów oszustw oraz osób nimi pokrzywdzonych. Leksykalne, semantyczne, gramatyczne bądź graficzne środki eufemizacji nadają komunikacji walor emocjonalności lub ekspresyjności. Analiza prawna wymienionego czynu zabronionego określa warunki, jakie spełnić musi dane zachowanie, aby stanowiło przedmiot odpowiedzialności karnej, oraz jakie konsekwencje grożą jego sprawcy.
Pole semantyczne CIAŁO CZŁOWIEKA w słowniku tykocińskim Zygmunta Glogera
Authors: Kuryłowicz Beata
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest leksyka gwarowa tworząca pole semantyczne CIAŁO CZŁOWIEKA, wyekscerpowana z XIX-wiecznego słownika gwary ludowej Zygmunta Glogera (Słownik gwary ludowej w okr. tykocińskim). Autorka opisuje strukturę pola, pokazuje znaczenie leksemów tworzących to pole, ustala miejsce wyrazów w jego obrębie, prezentuje relacje semantyczne (synonimię, polisemię, hiponimię i meronimię) między wyrazami. Z przedstawionej analizy wynika, że Gloger zanotował 298 leksemów dotyczących ciała człowieka, najwięcej nazw grupują podpola 1. ciało, jego części, cechy fizyczne, wygląd (110) i 4. czynności i stany fizjologiczne, sprawność i wydolność organizmu, zmysły, choroby, leczenie (98), a najczęstszym typem relacji semantycznej jest synonimia.
Nowe trendy i technologie
Authors: Zieliński Jerzy , Czerwonka Piotr
Published: December 2022

Celem rozdziału jest zapoznanie czytelnika z kluczowymi zagadnieniami dotyczącymi nowych technologii teleinformatycznych, które w znaczącym stopniu wpływają i będą wpływać na sposób, w jaki organizacje i zwykli ludzie gromadzą, przetwarzają i wykorzystują dane.
Visible Band Index Optimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Estimating NDVI by Sentinel Imagery on Rice Vegetation
Authors: Al Rosyid Azizah Nur Islam , Astika I Wayan , Setiawan Yudi , Muttaqin Kikin Hamzah , Impron  , Imantho Harry , Sugiarto Slamet Widodo , Endiviana Oxa Aspera , Yuliawan Taufiq
Published: December 2022

Serntinel 2A provide Normalized Difference Vegetation Index to be used as an estimate of soil fertility, plant varieties and productivity. The weakness of satellite data is that the data obtained is often inaccurate due to cloud cover, especially in tropical countries with high rainfall such as Indonesia. The use of unmanned aerial vehicle as an alternative data have limitation as it captured RGB imagery. The research was conducted from July to September 2020 at Pasir Kaliki Village, District of Rawamerta, Karawang Regency, West Java province. The study has discovered that NDVI showed higher number in result of vegetation index compared to NGRDI with correlation coefficient is 0.944625. The regression model resulted as y=4.7722x+0.3845 and MAPE value expresses as 26.74%, where the regression model with Pearson’s correlation coefficient value is 0.877885. A qualitative assessment using statistical data and a spatial assessment using sampled data from the rice vegetation map reveal a high mapping accuracy with the corresponding R2 being as high as 0.7429; however, the mapped rice vegetation accuracy might influenced by other physical factors such as water reflectant, sunlight and the RGB camera limitation itself. Nonetheless, the highest values of NGRDI only reach 0.2 while NDVI can attain at 0.9 at the peak of vegetative phase of rice growth stage. This means that Green Band have limitation in detecting vegetation index. In relation to the different approaches performed, it is noted that the average trend line on both NDVI and NGRDI shown the similarity tendency in all growth stage.
Contribution to the liverwort flora of the Koigorodsky National park (Komi republic, Russia)
Authors: Dulin M.
Published: December 2022

The Koigorodsky National Park (56.7 thousand hectares) was established on December 7, 2019. It is located on the border of the Komi Republic and the Kirov region. An annotated list of liverworts collected in the Koigorodsky National Park has been presented in the article for the first time. The list includes 38 species and one subspecies of 28 genera, 21 families, seven orders (Blasiales, Jungermanniales, Marchantiales, Metzgeriales, Pelliales, Porellales, Ptilidiales), and two classes (Marchantiopsida and Jungermanniopsida). For each species, the article provides data on structures associated with reproductuion, geographical locations, substrate and the species habitats. Three liverworts species listed in the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic such as Anastrophyllum michauxii, Lophozia ascendens, and Scapania apiculata have been found in the flora. Indicator species of old-growth forests such as Calypogeia suecica, Crossocalyx hellerianus, Riccardia latifrons, and Syzygiella autumnalis have been found. The rare epiphytic liverwort Frullania oakesiana has been discovered in the Komi Republic flora for the first time. 23 species that can potentially be found within the Koygorodsky National Park have been identified on the Tulashor site adjacent territory (the Nurgush Nature Reserve). At present, the taxonomic diversity of the studied flora is probably 62%. The floras of the Koigorodsky National Park and the Tulashor site are parts of a single flora covering a large old-growth spruce forests array and, accordingly, are similar in structure. Forest habitats and spruce forests are characterized by the highest taxonomic diversity: 33 or 87% and 27 or 71% species, respectively. Liverworts prefer to grow on rotting wood due to reduced competition from vascular plants. About 79 % of the identified species form reproductive structures. This indicates that growth conditions are favorable. The remote southwestern part of the national park is promising for further research.
Bioconversion of cellulose-containing raw material. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose (review)
Authors: Shubakov A. , Mihaylova E , Martynov V.
Published: December 2022

Lignocellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on earth. The hydrolysis of lignocellulose to fermentable sugars is a prerequisite for its successful use as a substrate for the large-scale production of value-added industrial products. Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose is carried out by cellulases, hemicellulases, and ligninases in synergy or individually. The review describes the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Information on solid-phase and submerged microorganisms fermentation used to obtain cellulases was given. Methods for increasing the level of production and activity of cellulases were characterized. The industrial application of cellulases, including for the production of bioethanol, was described.
Results of long-term studies of the zoobenthos of the Megra river (White sea basin)
Authors: Studenova M. , Studenov Igor
Published: December 2022

The results of long-term studies of the zoobenthos for the downstream of the Megra salmon spawning river (White Sea Basin) have been presented. The benthic fauna of the rapids and riffles for the lower reaches of the river is represented by 25 taxa of invertebrates. The abundance and biomass of zoobenthos in June-July vary within a wide range. Based on the results of the analysis of the abundance and biomass of invertebrates for all the years of observation the highest rates were found to be at the upper stations in June - early July. By the end of July, the situation changed: the maximum abundance and biomass were noted at the lowest station, while the abundance and biomass of invertebrates decreased sharply at the uppermost section. A more gradual decrease was noted at the intermediate station.
Experimental evaluation of the radiation exposure effects and inbreeding in the variability of the wing shape of the drosophila strain Canton-S : geometric morphometrics
Authors: Vasil'ev A. , Moskalev A. , Shaposhnikov M. , Saydmagomedova D
Published: December 2022

Differences in the size and shape variability of the female offspring wing obtained from irradiated parents of inbred and outbred groups of Canton-S strain of Drosophila melanogaster were estimated using geometric morphometry methods. The groups were kept under conditions of chronic irradiation at an exposure dose rate of 2,5 mGy/h. The absorbed dose in one generation (14 days) was 84 cGy. In the offspring of irradiated outbred parents, the wing dimensions are significantly reduced, and their variability is increased. In females obtained from irradiated inbred parents, on the contrary, the wing dimensions are significantly increased and their variance is reduced. Statistically significant changes in the shape of the wing in outbred and inbred females were revealed after irradiation of parents. Moreover, if outbred individuals show an increase in destabilization of development, then in inbred individuals, on the contrary, its stability increases. The parental exposure factor is established to affects the wing morphogenesis of D. melanogaster to a lesser extent than inbreeding. The results obtained suggest the compensatory epigenetic mechanisms activation for restoring normal morphogenesis disturbed by inbreeding when exposed to low-intensity irradiation.
Global network of soil laboratories (GLOSOLAN) as international platform for soil data management for sustainable land use
Authors: Shamrikova E.
Published: December 2022

The development of harmonized standards, as well as the search for correction coefficients, ensures an inventory of planetary soil and geographical information accumulated over the historical period. The Global Network of Soil Laboratories (GLOSOLAN), created within the framework of the Global Soil Partnership of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), is designed to unite the efforts of the world’s soil laboratories. The main goal of the work of the GLOSOLAN network experts is the harmonization of soil analysis methods in order to coordinate the actions of the world scientific community specialists in improving the efficiency of management and rational use of soils.

The staff of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Research Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Syktyvkar), as a national reference laboratory of Russia, performed the harmonization of the method of measuring the content of soil organic matter (OM), developed and certified a modification of the Tyurin method. The obtained result makes it possible to integrate an array of data accumulated over more than a century on the content of OM in various types of soils in Russia and a number of Eurasian countries into the global soil quality monitoring network database.
St¨uckelberg particle in external magnetic field. The method of projective operators
Authors: Ovsiyuk E. , Safronov A. , Ivashkevich A. , Semenyuk O.
Published: December 2022

We study the St¨uckelberg equation for a relativistic particle

with two spin states S = 1 and S = 0 in the presence of

an external uniform magnetic field. The particle is described

by an 11-component wave function consisting of a scalar, a

vector, and an antisymmetric tensor. On the solutions of the

equation, the operators of energy, the third projection of the

total angular momentum, and the third projection of the linear

momentum along the direction of the magnetic field are

diagonalized. After separation of variables, a system for 11

radial functions is obtained. Its solution is based on the use of

the Fedorov-Gronsky method, in which all 11 radial functions

are expressed in terms of three main functions. Exact solutions

with cylindrical symmetry are constructed. Three series

of energy levels are found.
Antisipasi Pemuda Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Konflik
Authors: Batrisiyah Afifa Nisa
Published: December 2022

Nelayan sering menghadapi kendala-kendala ketika melaut. Berdasarkan observasi ditemukan konflik antar nelayan payang Desa Weru, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan dan nelayan tradisional Desa Pangkahkulon, Kecamatan Ujungpangkah, Kabupaten Gresik. Konflik antar nelayan ini menarik dikaji lebih mendalam. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini 1) apa jenis-jenis nelayan, 2) variasi konflik dan strategi mengantisipasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali latar belakang konflik, upaya menanggulangi konflik, strategi nelayan dan keterlibatan generasi muda dalam mengantisipasi konflik yang berkepanjangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode etnografi. Teknik mencari data melalui observasi dengan mewancarai sebelas informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teori konflik Ralf Dahrendorf dan strategi antisipasi kendala dari James M. Acheson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tipe nelayan lautan bebas yang menggunakan payang dan nelayan pantai menggunakan jaring tradisional ketika melaut. Timbulnya konflik ini disebabkan perbedaan alat tangkap, kelangkaan sumber daya perikanan dan batas laut tidak jelas. Akibatnya terjadi pembakaran perahu, konflik fisik, penangkapan 7 perahu dan payang sebagai bukti pelanggaran dalam melaut. Sehingga dari variasi konflik yang terjadi, menyadarkan nelayan untuk melakukan strategi dalam mengantisipasinya yaitu strategi pada nelayan payang 1) melihat situasi dan kondisi sebelum menurunkan payang, 2) menghindari nelayan lain, 3) segera memutar balikkan perahu ketika ada tanda-tanda bendera, 4) tidak menepi ke pinggir laut, 5) kesadaran bagi nelayan untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang dapat merugikan. Strategi nelayan tradisional adalah 1) waktu melaut bergantian, 2) melihat situasi dan kondisi sebelum menebar jaring, 3) menunggu jaring untuk mengingatkan nelayan lain yang mendekati alat tangkapnya.

 

Kata Kunci: Nelayan payang, nelayan tradisional, pemuda nelayan, konflik, strategi mengantisipasi konflik