bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ УКАЗАНИЯ ПО ПРОВЕДЕНИЮ ЛАНДШАФТНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ С ЭЛЕМЕНТАМИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет геодезии и картографи, КОЛЕСНИКОВ С.В. , БРАТКОВ В.В. , ДРОЗДОВ С.Л. , МЕЛЬНИКОВОЙ Е.Б. , ЛУГОВСКОЙ А.М.
Published: May 2024

Формирование метакомпетенции является заключительный этап в форме полевой практики. В работе приводится методика проведения ландшафтной практики студентов второго курса картографического факультета как заключительного этапа в природоведческой подготовке студентов-картографов. Подводя итог в изучении геолого-географических дисциплин, она обобщает умения по комплексному объединению знаний в единое целое по дистанционному зондированию, методике составления ландшафтного описания на полигоне, камеральной обработке и интерактивных методов обучения студентов факультета картографии и геоиинформатики по специальности 05.03.03.«Картография и геоинформатика».
ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В БАССЕЙНАХ МАЛЫХ РЕК ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Воронежский государственный университет, 394063, г. Воронеж, Университетская пл., 1, ЖИГУЛИНА Е.В. , КЛЕВЦОВА М.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние естественных факторов на формирование и развитие ландшафтов бассейнов малых рек. Было установлено, что важную роль в структурной организации ландшафтов бассейнов малых рек играют биогеографические условия, поэтому изучение растительности в пределах речных бассейнов необходимо для выявления устойчивого развития ПТК. В качестве примера выбран бассейн реки Трещевки, левый приток р. Ведуги, в пределах которого была заложена пробная площадки и изучено видовое разнообразие растительности.
ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ЗАПОВЕДНИКА «УТРИШ» К АНТРОПОГЕННЫМ НАГРУЗКАМ
Authors:   Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина, МАРТЫНЕНКО С.М. , ФРАНЦЕВА Т.П.
Published: May 2024

В статье кратко отражена тема важности и актуальности сохранения особо охраняемых природных территорий и критерии оценки этой устойчивости путем изучения почвенных горизонтов. Исследование проводится на примере природного государственного заповедника «Утриш». Здесь же отмечены факторы влияния человека на изучаемые территории.
СОХРАНЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ ДВОРЯНСКИХ УСАДЕБ ОРЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов, ПАРАХИНА Е.А. , УСАЧЕВА Е.В. , КИРИЛЮК С.Е. , КИСЕЛЕВА Л.Л. ,   Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева
Published: May 2024

Дворянские усадебные парки России особое историческое явление. Созданные в них культурные ландшафты являются ценными не только с точки зрения культуры, но и при сохранении фиторазнообразия. Изучено 40 дворянских усадеб Орловской области. На всех исследованных территориях выявлены и описаны природно-территориальные особенности, изучена биота как активный компонент ландшафта, проведена верификация видов растений, выявлены их жизненное состояние и особенности развития. Рассмотрены различные способы сохранения культурных ландшафтов в дворянских усадьбах Орловской области.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАТИВНОСТЬ СЕТИ ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ЮЖНОКАЛАЧСКОГО СТЕПНОГО РАЙОНА: БРИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Воронежская государственная академия спорта, 394036 г. Воронеж ул. К Маркса 59, ПОПОВА Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

В статье представлены материалы по бриофлоре действующих и проектируемых охраняемых территорий Южнокалачского степного мелового ландшафтного района, расположенного на юго-востоке Воронежской области. Изучены действующие ООПТ (2 памятника природы), а также перспективные объекты. В составе бриофлоры района выявлено 85 видов, из них 8 занесены в Красную книгу Воронежской области. Даны рекомендации по оптимизации сети ООПТ в целях повышения уровня репрезентативности.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОХРАНЕНИЯ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ В ХАНКАЙСКОМ ЗАПОВЕДНИКЕ, ПРИМОРСКИЙ КРАЙ
Authors:   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН, БАЗАРОВ К.С. , КОЖЕНКОВА С.И. ,   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН,   Государственный природный биосферный заповедник «Ханкайский», ТИУНОВ И.М. ,   Государственный природный биосферный заповедник «Ханкайский»,   Федеральный научный центр Биоразнообразия ДВО РАН
Published: May 2024

Подъем уровня воды в оз. Ханка, достигший максимума в 2016 г., привел к затоплению береговых участков и изменению ландшафтной структуры Ханкайского заповедника. Установлено, что в 2020 г. водные объекты занимали 42% от всей площади заповедника, болота и луга в целом покрывали около 57%, из которых большую часть составляли болота. Выявлено влияние наводнения на численность различных видов флоры и фауны.
СОСТАВ И СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ ОТДЕЛА PINOPHYTA (GYMNOSPERMAE) В СИСТЕМЕ ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ Г. ВОРОНЕЖ
Authors:   Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, ПЛОТНИКОВА К.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье приведены сведения о результатах исследования видового разнообразия голосеменных растений, используемых в озеленении городских территорий на примере г. Воронежа. Также оценено экологическое состояние представителей данного отдела на выборочных посадках Pinus sylvestris. Даны рекомендации по повышению качества состояния сосновых насаждений.
ЛАНДШАФТНОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ САЯНО-ШУШЕНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БИОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВЕДНИКА
Authors:   Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева СО РАН, РЫЖКОВА В.А. , ДАНИЛОВА И.В. , КОРЕЦ М.А. , НАЗИМОВА Д.И.
Published: May 2024

На основе ландшафтной карты, сформированной с использованием алгоритма сопряженного анализа разнородных данных в ГИС, показана возможность оценки ландшафтного разнообразия заповедника на региональном и топологическом уровнях.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СЕТЕВОГО АНАЛИЗА ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ЭКОЛОГИИ И МЕСТООБИТАНИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ В ОХОТНИЧЬЕМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors:   Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет, ТРУФАНОВ А.И. , БОЧАРНИКОВ В.Н. ,   Тихоокеанский институт географии ДВО РАН
Published: May 2024

Охота - это особая деятельность человека, ее целью является добыча зверя или птицы в природе. В обеспечении охотничьей деятельности важна оценка степени пригодности местообитаний диких животных, определяемая как уровнем их биологических и природных потребностей (наличие пищи, воды, укрытия, места для отдыха), так и расчет суммарного антропогенного воздействия на экосистему. В пределах модельной территории Юго-Восточного Сихотэ-Алиня выполнен расчет параметров пространственной экологии, показателей географического распределения и корреляционных связей между состоянием охотничьих угодий и точками локализации (следами) крупного хищника - амурского тигра (Panthera tigris altaica). Разработаны сетевые модели для территории охотничьих угодий Партизанского и Лазовского районов Приморского края. На основе выборки точек регистрации следов по данным зимних учетов 2005 г. для территории модельного района выполнены расчеты метрик сети обитания тигра, степени пригодности местообитаний животных; плотности дорожной сети; связности территорий охотничьих хозяйств и поселений. Приводятся избранные теоретические положения и практический опыт применения сетевого подхода к проблеме устойчивости экологических систем.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ ТЕОРИИ ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors:   Государственный университет по землеустройству, БАЗИЛЕВИЧ А.М.
Published: May 2024

В работе обсуждается состояние отечественной теории градостроительства, включая понимание роли ландшафтной составляющей урбанизированных территорий.. Показано, что в теории географов и архитекторов актуальна замена ландшафтной парадигмы на бассейновую. В свою очередь, главной градостроительной предлагается пространственно-временная парадигма. Практическая эффективность применения данной парадигмы показана на примере расчета озелененных мест отдыха населения в пределах жилых районов.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В ГОРОДСКИХ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова (Ленина), ВОЕВОДСКАЯ О.В. , ВОЕВОДСКАЯ П.Д. ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет
Published: May 2024

Использование промышленных земель в городских агломерациях с целью создания экологических и комфортных условий для жизни горожан требует правильного осмысления этого процесса с правовой точки зрения. Создание проектов с учетом требований правового поля земельного и градостроительного законодательства Российской Федерации позволит избежать неудачных решений и оптимально адаптировать бывшие промышленные территории в городскую среду.
Regional Differences in GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Related Biliary Disease: A Pharmacovigilance Study of VigiBase®
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, K K , K K , K K
Published: May 2024

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are highly recommended for treatment of type 2 diabetes as one of the second-line therapies with additional benefits of cardiorenal disease. Despite the diverse therapeutic advantages, safety issues remain controversial regarding the pancreatic-related adverse events associated with the use of incretin-based drugs. We aimed to examine regional differences in biliary diseases related safety for GLP-1 RAs compared with all other antidiabetic drugs. In this study, individual case safety reports for GLP-1 RAs and comparison group were retrieved from the World Health Organization’s global database, VigiBase during 2005 to 2023. Disproportionality analysis was performed to examine Reporting odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for each adverse event of interest, adjusted for sex and age group by using logistic regression. Disproportionate reporting was observed in America for biliary track disorders associated with the GLP-1 RAs compared with all other antidiabetic drugs. However, for gallbladder-related disorders, an increased risk was identified in most regions (America: ROR 2.34; 95%CI 2.06-2.66, Europe: ROR 5.71; 4.62-7.05, Asia: ROR 4.12; 2.98-5.69). As this study cannot determine the causality between GLP-1 RAs and the biliary disease, a multinational confirmatory study is inevitable to validate the regional differences in the association between GLP-1 RAs and biliary disease.
User Interface Improvement for Usability Test of Artificial Intelligence-based Software as a Medical Device for Diagnosis of Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Gu Wonmi , Kim Soyoung , Kim Young Eun , Park Sunghee , Kim Moonsu , Lim Hwakyung , Heo Tae-Young , Kim Doyun , Min Jung Kee , Hong Seoksu , Yun Jaesuk
Published: May 2024

With the recent development of Software as a Medical Device (SaMD), the significance of reducing use errors in medical devices is increasing. In this study, we conducted a formative evaluation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based software for ophthalmic image detection and diagnosis. The software automatically displays the presence or absence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration using fundus images to assist medical personnel in making diagnostic decisions. We aimed to find ways to reduce the number of use errors in formative evaluations. For this purpose, we conducted usability testing by performing tasks based on use scenarios for usability formative evaluations with intended users in their intended use environments, and then modified the user interface to reduce use errors. The initial formative evaluation revealed errors in utilizing the capture and dragand- drop functions for uploading fundus images, checking analysis results, and perform logout procedures. To reduce use errors, we improved the function by relocating the capture icon, displaying a hand-shaped cursor during dragging, inserting a fundus position guide, and eliminating the drag-and-drop function. We have also enhanced the design to present analytics results in a more intuitive manner and added a separate logout button to reduce the risk of use error. As a result, the number of use errors in the formative evaluation decreased from six to one in the summative evaluation. The development of ophthalmic image detection and diagnosis assistant software that reflects these improvements is expected to enhance user safety, usability, and reduce use errors.
Clinical Characteristics and Medical Expenditure in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease by Consequence of Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Lee Subin , Choi Heejung , Kim Ah-Young , Lee Hankil
Published: May 2024

The worsening of chronic kidney disease (CKD) leads to an increase in renal replacement therapies (RRT), which pose significant clinical and economic burdens. The purpose of this study was to estimate clinical characteristics and medical expenditure across CKD stage and RRT initiation. Using the 2018 National Patient Sample claims data, we identified 9,006 patients diagnosed with CKD (N18) were extracted. RRT options included hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation. Adopting a prevalence-based approach, we compared the clinical characteristics, healthcare resource utilization, and medical expenditures by CKD stage and the use of RRT. The prevalence of CKD increased with age, 41% in those aged 70 and above. Among patients with stage5 CKD, 78.75% underwent RRT. When comparing patients receiving RRT with those not receiving RRT, the annual average number of admissions (2.2 vs. 0.2), length of stay (56.6 vs. 23.1 days), and number of outpatient visits (101.0 vs. 5.2) were higher in the RRT group. Additionally, the average expenditure escalated with advancing CKD stages; the expenditure difference between stage3 and 4 was 2.8 times, and between stage4 and 5 was 15 times. Patients undergoing RRT spent 17.6 times more than those not receiving RRT (29,237,778 vs. 1,660,351 KRW). This study concludes that the aggravation of CKD can lead the financial toxicity due to RRT initiation, highlighting the need of appropriate management in early and moderate stages of CKD.
On-line Health Counseling on Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Analysis Using Text Mining and Machine Learning
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Choi Yeon-Soo , Park Dong-Young , Song Yun-Kyoung , Park Hae-Young , Kwon Jin-Won
Published: May 2024

The study’s objective is to explore the health information needs of latent tuberculosis patients and their communities by analyzing data from the online health counselling platform, Naver Jisik-iN. Initially, 3,261 questions related to ‘latent tuberculosis’ were collected. Following the removal of duplicates and irrelevant image information, the final dataset for analysis comprised 2,198 questions. Text pre-processing, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modelling, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)-based text summarization model were used. Manual categorization was added to supplement the unsupervised learning process. Seven topics were identified using LDA, from which five specific topics (‘side effects’, ‘treatment’, ‘army’, ‘interaction’, and ‘infectiousness’) were derived. Subsequently, manual classification was conducted based on these five topics. Manual summary and LSTM-based text summarization results were consistent. Numerous individuals sought information about the potential for curing latent tuberculosis and the risk of tuberculosis development. Moreover, questions related to the interpretation of test results and interactions with other substances were widespread. Concerning side effects, issues predominantly revolved around drug discontinuation due to skin problems and elevated liver function tests. The findings reveal the prevalent concerns and inquiries of society regarding latent tuberculosis. The identified topics offer valuable insights into the key aspects of interest related to this condition.
Synthesis of Effective Compounds and Evaluation of Anticancer Activity for Overcoming Gefitinib Resistance in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors:   The Pharmaceutical Society Of Korea, Kim Kwang Il , Park So-Yeon , Choi Daeock , Kim Hangun
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of global cancer-related mortality, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies to combat resistance to the first-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), Gefitinib. This study aimed to discover and evaluate small molecule compounds selectively inhibiting Gefitinib resistance. A compound library was screened against adenocarcinoma (A549), EGFR-mutant NSCLC (H1975 and PC9), and Gefitinib-resistant NSCLC (PC9GR) cell lines. The study identified W1 as a promising lead compound, and its derivative, compound W3, exhibited excellent efficacy in PC9 and PC9GR cells. These findings underscore the potential of W3, an 4-anilinopyrimidine derivative, as an inhibitor of Gefitinib resistance in NSCLC. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing efforts in developing effective and sustainable treatment options for lung cancer patients facing EGFR-TKI resistance.
Alternative method to visualize receptor dynamics in cell membranes v1
Authors: Cosetta Ravelli
Published: May 2024

This protocol details alternative method to visualize receptor dynamics in cell membranes.
Apomorphine-induced rotations v1
Authors: Unda Santiago , Stavarache Mihaela , G. Kaplitt Michael , Marongiu Roberta
Published: May 2024

To test for 6-OHDA lesion efficiency, rotational behaviors are assessed while mice are under the effects of apomorphine. This test is run during the dark phase of light cycle. Experiments are performed by an examiner blinded to treatment groups.
Efecto del consumo de Physalis peruviana en la glucemia de adultos jóvenes con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Arango-Martínez Alejandro , Penagos-Sanchez Sebastian ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Restrepo-Arismendy Simón ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Arias-Correa Ruber Hernando ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la sedoanalgesia es una de las principales estrategias usadas en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) que tiene por finalidad la reducción de efectos adversos asociados. Sin embargo, hasta la fecha se carece de una descripción adecuada acerca de sus nuevos y potenciales beneficios. Objetivos: revisar críticamente la evidencia disponible sobre la selección de medicamentos usados en sedoanalgesia y describir sus potenciales beneficios farmacológicos en el paciente crítico. Métodos: se realizó una revisión de la literatura que comprendió del año 1990 al 2022 considerando los términos del DeCS correspondientes para sedación, benzodiacepinas, dexmedetomidina, anestésicos intravenosos y unidad de cuidados intensivos. Se extrajo y sintetizó la información de forma estructurada según las recomendaciones de la guía SANRA para revisiones narrativas. Resultados: se encontraron menores tasas de delirium y estancia en UCI para la dexmedetomidina, mientras que para el midazolam y el propofol se encontró un posible efecto antiinflamatorio, y para la ketamina se encontró un potencial beneficio en el perfil hemodinámico. Conclusiones: se han propuesto múltiples efectos benéficos de estos medicamentos, sin embargo, la evidencia es escasa y se necesitan estudios con un mejor diseño metodológico para llegar a conclusiones válidas.
Considering Older Adults in Mainstream Technology Development: A Panel Report from AIS Women’s Network ICIS 2022
Authors:   Rowan University, Milovich Michael , Riemenschneider Cynthia ,   Baylor University, Reychav Iris ,   Ariel University, Gewald Heiko ,   Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences
Published: May 2024

As the world’s population continues to live longer, the consideration/inclusion of older adults in mainstream technology development is paramount. Organizations that develop software and hardware for mainstream technology will miss a significant market segment if they fail to consider the aging population. The following questions are addressed in this paper as shared by three academic experts in this research domain. What are the prominent definitions of social inclusion? 2) How do older adults (65 years or older) fit that definition? What are some key interpretations that placed older adults as a socially excluded group in mainstream technology? How have IT vendors included aging adults? And, what are the ways IT vendors have not included aging adults? How do you encourage vendors/software developers to consider cognitive age versus chronological age in new app development? Points of convergence and divergence among the researchers are reported and suggestions for future research addressing the inclusion of older adults in mainstream technology development are provided.
"Text and image: features of the interaction between narrative and visuality. Migrations, networks, contacts"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Demchenko Dariia , Novikova Olha ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

On October 17th, 2023, the Department of Art History at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv held the IX research seminar titled “Text and Image: Features of the Interaction between Narrative and Visuality” in a distance format. For this time, the organizers urged participants to delve into the theme of migrations, networks, and contacts within the realm of art. The movement of artists, artistic ideas, forms, etc., has always contributed to the development of culture and art. The urgency of the topic lies in the fact that today migrations are becoming a norm of life and can occur even without the physical movement of a person. The authors of the chronicle aim to spotlight the keynote concepts addressed by the speakers and assess their contributions to the development of the seminar's theme. The seminar organizers proposed the following areas of work: movement of artists, works of art, artistic ideas, and images; cultural exchanges and interactions; networking of artists in the world, etc. The authors of the chronicle examine the reports of all 16 speakers who spoke within four sections, namely: “Migrations of Artists, Ideas and Things in the Ancient World” (discussant: Assistant Professor Olha Novikova), “Cultural Transfer and Migration of Ideas in the Early Modern Period” (discussant: Assistant Professor Illia Levchenko), “Geographical and Transhistorical Migrations” (discussant: Professor Petro Kotliarov), and “The World is Flat: Migrations in the XX–XXI centuries” (discussant: Assistant Professor Illia Levchenko). They also pay special attention to the discussion of reports between other participants of the seminar “Text and Image: Features of the Interaction between Narrative and Visuality”. The chronicle combines updated information on the topic of migrations in the field of art, which were presented by the speakers. It also highlights the latest approaches in the study of this multidimensional phenomenon, considering the issues of artistic movements and intercultural exchanges through the prism of postcolonial and gender approaches, exploring principles such as "artistic will" and ego documentation, among other things.
Counteroffensive operation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the Kharkiv direction in 2022: experience and strategic significance
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kruhliak Dmytro , Komarov Danilo ,   Strategy and Operational Art at the Center for Military History Research of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Background. This study aims to analyze the key factors behind the successful counteroffensive of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Kharkiv in 2022 and highlight its strategic significance. The research reveals the prerequisites and context of the Slobozhanska counteroffensive, analyzes the assessments of the operation's success factors, and underscores its importance for subsequent events. Methods. The methodological framework of the study relies on a wide range of analytical and journalistic sources, comparative analysis of historical contexts, and the application of problem-chronological methods. Results. The article elucidates the sequence of events preceding the Ukrainian military's announced offensive actions in the South-Western operational zone. It delineates the onset of the Ukrainian Armed Forces' counteroffensive on the Kherson front and the corresponding Russian informational-propagandistic support. The subsequent relocation of Russian units and their deployment on the Kherson and Kharkiv fronts are also examined. The article identifies the key stages of the Slobozhanska offensive, distinguishing two periods: the liberation of territories before and after the crossing of the Oskil River. Furthermore, the study examines the key success factors of the Ukrainian Armed Forces' Kharkiv counteroffensive. The authors cite three main factors: a successful disinformation campaign, intensive disruption of Russian logistics and command systems, and the suddenness of the offensive operation, disguised as defensive and stabilizing actions. The authors emphasize the importance of the element of surprise in the Ukrainian Armed Forces' strike location. The reaction of leading media and analysts to the course of the Ukrainian offensive, as well as the response of Russian propaganda resources, is analyzed. The authors note that the successful counteroffensive and territory de-occupation had a significant military-political impact. From a military perspective, the operation allowed Ukrainian forces to strengthen positions, occupy advantageous positions, and avoid heavy urban combat. Conclusion. Politically, the success of the operation prompted Ukraine's partners to act more decisively and actively support Ukraine. In conclusion, the authors underscore that the operation was properly planned and executed, drawing attention from the scientific community to analyze the contemporary Russian-Ukrainian war.
BORSHCH AS A FOLKLORE NARRATIVE, OR WHY BORSHCH IS UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanovska Olena , Overchuk Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Background. Investigated here are historical data on the most earliest mentions of the recipe and technology of preparing borshch as a culinary dish and as a cultural narrative which retransmits information about mythological representations, ritual practices, festive customs and everyday standards of the ethno-subject. The object of the article is different folklore genres and some units of russian-language content, data from folklore expeditions, as well as information, learned by the authors of the article through direct transmission. Methods. The use of system-categorical and structural-semiotic approaches made it possible to analyze the syncretic folklore text "borshch" as a certain model of ethnic stereotypes and social standards. The comparative method was applied when comparing Ukrainian and russian folklore genres. Results. Research attention is focused on finding out the cognitive characteristics of the folklore narrative "borshch" through the identification of its functional and semantic parameters. Conclusions. Contextual data, among which gender stratification, time continuum, method of preparation and consumption, give a possibility to show the ritual semantics or the physiological pragmatics of the traditional Ukrainian dish. The information obtained from all ethnographic regions of Ukraine proves the nationwide nature of the cultural phenomenon "borshch" in its variety, formed historically. "Lexical" variability is expressed in the replacement of ingredients with their counterparts ("synonyms"), which does not affect the constancy of the general content of the narrative. Content variability, which indicates certain worldview changes, is associated with the narration of the texts of everyday life or different celebrations. As the folk ritual cycle has been partially desacralized, narrators do not always connect the tradition of cooking and eating borshch with the ancient custom of sacrifice. The publication is somewhat polemical in nature, as it is aimed at refuting the unjustified encroachments of the aggressor country on the autochthonous cultural text of the Ukrainians, as confirmed by UNESCO.
“VIBRATING IN COUNTERPOINT OF THE ROAR OF AXES AND ARTILLERY SHELLS”: CITY SOUNDSCAPE IN WAR
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Miroshnychenko Lilia
Published: May 2024

Background. The article explores the sensory dimension of war since any war is an assault on the body and therefore on the senses (S. Cole). After February 22, 2022, Ukrainian cities have undergone metamorphosis from peace to war at different speeds and to varying degrees. Consequently, urban soundscapes have been significantly influenced by the new reality. City soundscape in war is not properly researched thus its study in the conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war has relevance and novelty which are not limited to the interest of Ukrainian academia. This article aims to define the key attributes of the transformed soundscapes of Ukrainian cities as well as identify specific literary representations of the sonorous experience of war. The analysis of the acoustic environment, its dynamic and transforming power draws most on the theory of sound initiated by P. Murray Schaffer, and particularly on the methodology and terminology established within the literary sound studies by J. Picker, H. Groth, S. Cole, S. Halliday ect. Results. "Distinctive sonic signatures" (S. Halliday's term) in city soundscapes of war include loud sounds of explosions, penetrating sounds of air-raid sirens, airdrones' whirring sounds. The sensorium of war also encompasses silence as an important attribute of the city soundscape. It has been proved that sounds not only destroy semantic structures but on the contrary – become an integral factor in the process of meaning creation. Conclusions. Literature serves as a space for 'recoding' the negative sounds of the city (as the sources of confusion, anxiety and anger) and generating new meanings – of strength and resilience. In the works by Ukrainian writers – L. Kostenko, S. Zhadan, O. Stepanenko, I. Vikyrchak, and A. Levkova -- urban soundscapes are represented in both the immediacy/reportage of description and the symbolism of understanding the aftermath of war. As literature manifests, the feeling of terror from explosions and sirens of air alarms can be transformed into a means of empowerment to resist. The article also focuses on the phenomenon of traumatisation by sound and introduces the concept of "sonotorture".
HISTORY AND MUSIC IN PASCAL QUIGNARD'S BIOFICTIONAL NOVEL "ALL THE WORLD’S MORNINGS"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Savych Oksana
Published: May 2024

Background. The article examines the specific features of the representation of history in the novel "All the World's Mornings" (1991) by a French writer Pascal Quignard. In this novel, the contemporary author reactualizes the Baroque period. He depicts the life stories of two famous composers of the time – Jean de Sainte-Colombe, who is the novels' protagonist, and his student Marin Marais. The author's approach to the depiction of these characters' biographies is characterized by a shift from the historical documentation and a significant predominance of fictional details over factual components. As a consequence, we can consider "All the World's Mornings" as a biofictional novel. Methods. The theoretical basis of this article relies on the contemporary francophone studies (A. Buisine, A. Gefen, K. Lyamlahy), which analyze the nature and the specificity of this genre. Results. In the context of the interpretation of "All the World's Mornings", the theory of biofiction allows the better understanding of the author's approach to the operation of history. Although the novel is set in the XVII century, the author, instead of representing the history of that epoque, concentrates on the peculiarities of the protagonist's inner life. Also, Quignard mostly deviates from the well-known facts about Sainte-Colombe and his student, imagining most of the key events of their lives and adjusting them to his own axiology. The author postulates distrust towards the traditional historiography and undermines the accustomed version of the history of baroque music. Quignard also depicts his own unconventional conception of temporality, which is based on his idea of "ancient times" – the writer's interpretation refers to the so-called time of the origins of everything, which continues its manifestation in the present. Thus, in Quignard's perspective, the task of an artist is to ensure the reflection of this "ongoing past" in his works. Conclusions. Our analysis allowed us to conclude that the genre of biofiction serves to represent the Pascal Quignard's unconventional understanding of history in his novels.
TRANSLATION OF THE WORK OF VENERABLE MAXIMUS THE CONFESSOR "INTERPRETATION OF THE LORD'S PRAYER"
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kozhushnyi Oleh
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the publication is to introduce to the scientific circle of Ukraine a translation from the ancient Greek language of one of the best in terms of clarity of composition, rigor of style and depth of thought of the works of the venerable Maxim the Confessor – "Interpretation of the Lord's Prayer". The extremely complicated syntax of the work is due to the powerful architecture of the author's thinking, which has repeatedly become the subject of research by theologians, philosophers, literary critics, linguists and other specialists - researchers of the Byzantine literary heritage.
O. ELYTIS'S POETRY COLLECTION " SUN THE FIRST!" AS A SEARCH FOR A NEW POETICS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Savenko Andrii
Published: May 2024

The article offers the first approbation of the translation of the collection "Sun The First!" by Nobel Prize winner Odysseas Elytis, accompanied by an introduction to the peculiarities of the poetics of these literary texts.
THE "DERVENI PAPYRUS" AS THE OLDEST EUROPEAN 'BOOK': BETWEEN ORPHISM AND SOPHISTIC
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Turenko Vitali
Published: May 2024

Presented for the first time (from ancient Greek) is the translation into Ukrainian of the "Derveni Papyrus" one of the most crucial surviving texts identified as belonging to the Orphic tradition. It has been discovered that besides the theogonic and ontological worldview, it also traces epistemological and ethico-anthropological issues. The thesis is substantiated that the author of the ancient Greek text considers unbelief and irrationality as synonymous concepts, thereby emphasizing that knowledge is always linked with faith in a broad context.
Raman Spectroscopy of carbonaceous material thermometry in the Carnic Alps (Austria, Italy)
Authors: Rantitsch Gerd
Published: May 2024

The Carnic Alps (eastern Southern Alps) provide a classical area to study polyphase very-low- to low-grade metamorphism within the Variscan belt of Europe. Temperature indicators collected during the past three decades map the general metamorphic structure of a mountain chain affected by three major tectonic events (Variscan and Alpine thrusting, Oligocene transpression). Thermometric data obtained by Raman Spectroscopy of carbonaceous material (RSCM) described in this study extend the already published database, provide a map of metamorphic isotherms, and are interpreted in the view of current tectonic concepts. The RSCM temperatures of this study describe a gradient between ca. 460 °C in the tectonically deepest segments, bordered by the Periadriatic Fault System, and temperatures of ca. 200 °C in Permian- Triassic boundary strata of the Gartnerkofel-1 core. Mapped isotherms indicate three domains with different thermal histories, characterized by Variscan imbrication of an accretionary wedge, Permo-Mesozoic burial, and Oligocene contact metamorphism.
A Literature Analysis on Environmental Impacts and Relevant International Legislation of Shipyards
Authors:   Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Maritime Faculty, Department of Marine Engineering Van, Türkiye, Şahin Volkan , Bilgili Levent
Published: May 2024

Shipyards are the place where the life cycle of a ship begins and ends. The life cycle of a ship, which starts with painting, blasting, and welding processes during the construction, is completed with the recycling of the steel parts and other equipment after the ship is scrapped. In this study, the harmful waste generated during the construction and recycling of ships in the shipyard and the environmental damage caused by this waste were investigated through a literature analysis. The content, implementation procedures and development processes of the relevant regulations are also examined. To fully evaluate the cumulative and holistic environmental impacts of shipyard processes, it is recommended to make greater use of the life cycle assessment approach. In this way, it will be possible to determine which process is more environmentally harmful during the shipbuilding, operation, and recycling phases, and to accurately determine the overall impact.
Questionando a identidade da literatura
Authors: Franco Júnior Arnaldo
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos como Clarice Lispector vale-se de ummaterial lingüístico usualmente estigmatizado como kitsch paradesconstruir a identidade da literatura, ironizando os limites do cânoneque institucionaliza a noção de literariedade. Nossa leitura apóia-se naidentificação dos procedimentos que, caracterizando a escrita clariciana,constituem-se tanto em estratégias de questionamento e relativização dosvalores do sistema literário como, também, em instrumentos de leitura daliteratura da escritora.
Fotomontagem e colagem poética em Jorge de Lima
Authors: Assunção Teodoro Rennó
Published: May 2024

Estudo do procedimento da colagem primeiramente nasfotomontagens de A pintura em pânico e, em seguida, nas imagens poéticasde A túnica inconsútil de Jorge de Lima. O livro A pintura em pânico édescrito – a partir da comparação com os de Max Ernst – em suaorganização (não-narrativa) da série de fotomontagens, na relação (emcada uma delas) entre imagem e legenda, na relação entre seu conjuntoe o título do livro e, enfim, na relação entre este conjunto e o ensaioliminar de Murilo Mendes. O livro A túnica inconsútil fornece, por suavez, material para o estudo da colagem como procedimento discursivo decomposição não só da imagem poética, mas também de poemas inteiroscomo “O grande desastre aéreo de ontem”, usado aqui como exemplo doque é também um modo desconcertante e moderno (isto é: a justaposiçãofortuita de fragmentos díspares) de apreensão do mundo.
discurso polivalente de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Aguiar Melania Silva de
Published: May 2024

O texto deste "O discurso polivalente de Guimarães Rosa" nasceu de palestra proferida em Montevidéu, em 1980, dirigida a um público certo: professores de literatura dos cursos de "preparatórios", isto é, cursos destinados a alunos pré-universitários. Guimarães Rosa é o único autor brasileiro incluído oficialmente no programa de estudos e foi natural que sua inclusão despertasse, pela já proverbial "dificuldade" de seus textos, o enorme interesse por parte destes professores relativamente aos meios de acesso à sua compreensão. Daí o caráter de Introdução deste trabalho, visando a, didaticamente, abrir um leque de possibilidades interpretativas ao leitor iniciante nos "enigmas" roseanos, leitor que enfrenta, ainda por cima, a barreira da língua e, mais, de língua muito especial. Isto explicará, espero, a visão de conjunto que se pretendeu oferecer.
Cartas em foco
Authors: Gomes André Luís
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo procura analisar as correspondências de ClariceLispector, destacando o envolvimento da escritora com o teatro através desuas apreciações sobre a arte dramática e o interesse pelo panoramateatral da época. Apresentamos, ainda, um artigo jornalístico – inéditoem livro – em que Clarice Lispector comenta a encenação da peça J.B., dopoeta Archibald Mac Leish, sucesso de crítica e de público na Broadway,em 1958.
Efeitos de espelho em "Viagem aos Seios de Duília''
Authors: Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares
Published: May 2024

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Revistas modernistas em Portugal e no Brasil
Authors: Bueno Antônio Sérgio
Published: May 2024

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FERRAZ, Eucanaã. Rua do mundo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2004.
Authors: Amorim Bernardo Nascimento de
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
Caminhos do sertão, impasses da modernidade
Authors: Vasconcelos Sandra Guardini T.
Published: May 2024

Esse trabalho visa discutir a constituição do ponto de vista no conjunto de novelas reunidas em Corpo de Baile, de João Guimarães Rosa, a partir da hipótese de que a emergência das classes populares como novo ator social durante a Era Vargas (1930-1945 e 1951-1954) é fator preponderante para criar as condições de possibilidade de formação de uma instância narrativa, na obra do escritor mineiro, que , se parece ter correspondido à nossa experiência histórica naquela quadra já não pode ser recriada, sob pena de escamotear o processo de fragmentação social em curso.
Contrastes e confrontos na obra de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Cláudio Vieira de
Published: May 2024

A obra de Guimarães Rosa evidencia, de Magma a Tutaméia, um percurso em que o autor opta pelo trabalho metalingüístico com otexto, executando uma renovação lingüística e narrativa na ficção brasileira. Esta opção revela que o autor não teve ou desejou umaatuação política, nem procurou fazer uma literatura revolucionária, engajada, preocupando-se antes em realizar uma transformação na literatura. As análises que buscam tal literatura revolucionária na obra rosiana desconhecem a opção estética do escritor
romance se fez letra – a metaliteratura em Grande Sertão: Veredas
Authors: Morais Márcia Marques de
Published: May 2024

O ensaio pretende apontar como a estratégia narrativa da obra-prima rosiana, ao se valer de um diálogo virtual/monólogo interior,propiciando a intersubjetividade entre quem fala – o narrador épico e quem escreve – o narrador do romance, dramatiza a própria escrita do romance como gênero e como “pacto” com a ficção.
Reflexões em torno do Grande Sertão: Veredas, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Rosenfield Kathrin Holzermayr
Published: May 2024

Reflexões em torno do Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa, com abordagens que privilegiam gênero literário, engajamento político, adesão filosófica.
recado do morro
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: May 2024

“O Recado do Morro”, narrativa que faz parte de Corpo de Baile (1956), de Guimarães Rosa, funda-se no motivo da viagem para privilegiar a escrita da natureza e a alegoria do Brasil.
branca sintaxe na poética de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: Guimarães Rodrigo
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio busca rastrear a poesia de Haroldo de Campos a partir do conceito de sintaxe branca, com o propósito de elucidar alguns procedimentos operados na materialidade da linguagem. Para tanto, foram analisados, especialmente, os livros Galáxias e Crisantempo.
Revisão
Authors: Costa Horácio
Published: May 2024

Revisão da trajetória de Haroldo de Campos através da poesia concreta e da cultura nacional.
Fulgurações de uma ilha
Authors: Amorim Bernardo Nascimento de
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, apresento uma análise do poema “Arquitetura na ilha”, escrito por Eucanaã Ferraz, um dos poetas brasileiros contemporâneos de maior destaque. Para a leitura, aproveito, como referencial teórico, as lições de Antonio Candido, expostas em seu livro O estudo analítico do poema.
Drummond e a Espanha
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo Souza de
Published: May 2024

Drummond, em sua obra mais comprometida, aproximou-se da poesia de Federico García Lorca e do cancioneiro da Guerra Civil Espanhola, do qual traduziu três peças em 1946. Entre os anos 50 e 60, encontrou importantes tradutores de sua poesia na Espanha, como Rafael Santos Torroella e Ángel Crespo, por intermédio do poeta e diplomata João Cabral de Melo Neto.
MOSCOVICH, Cíntia. Arquitetura do arco-íris. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2004.
Authors: Nascimento Lyslei
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
Flashes da cidade
Authors: Cury Maria Zilda Ferreira
Published: May 2024

No romance eles eram muitos cavalos, de Luiz Ruffato, apresentam- se 60 flashes da cidade de São Paulo, imagens captadas por um narrador,muitas vezes, com um olhar repleto de compaixão. Tal olhar confere um sentido ético às narrativas.
150 anos do Guarani
Authors: Boechat Maria Cecília Bruzzi
Published: May 2024

Análise de O guarani a partir da discussão do epílogo do romance. Breve comentário sobre O licenciado, de Pompílio Cavalcante de Moura, publicado na década de 50 do século XX, e que se apresenta como uma continuidade do romance de José de Alencar.
fala interminável
Authors: Ravetti Graciela
Published: May 2024

Comentário crítico sobre o romance As iniciais, de Bernardo Carvalho, à luz de conceitos elaborados a partir da leitura de certas linhas da literatura contemporânea na América Latina.
TREVISAN, Dalton. Macho não ganha flor. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2006.
Authors: Peixoto Sérgio Alves
Published: May 2024

Resenha.
Memória da ditadura em Caio Fernando Abreu e Luís Fernando Veríssimo
Authors: Ginzburg Jaime
Published: May 2024

Este estudo pretende examinar imagens referentes ao impacto da ditadura militar na sociedade brasileira em um conto de Caio Fernando Abreu, Os sobreviventes, e uma crônica de Luís Fernando Veríssimo, Lixo. A comparação entre os dois textos é examinada tendo em vista as noções de tragicidade e humor, para discutir modos de elaboração formal de referências à violência do período.
herança de Rubião
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Rogério Cordeiro
Published: May 2024

Estudo sobre o romance Quincas Borba (1892), de Machado de Assis, com interesse em investigar como a trama narrativa internaliza problemas históricos e sociais. A análise vai procurar relacionar a implantação do capitalismo financeiro e a justaposição de estruturas sociais contraditórias como efeito do processo de modernização da sociedade brasileira no período abordado no livro. Com isso, veremos como questões extra-artísticas são incorporadas e se tornam estruturas internas da obra literária.
Influência em “destinerrance”
Authors: Sá Luiz Fernando Ferreira , Mansur Miriam Piedade
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer um breve exame da presença de John Milton, poeta inglês do século XVII, nos romances de Machado de Assis. A presença miltoniana será analisada por meio de uma outra via de influência:d+estinerrance, um termo cunhado pelo filósofo Jacques Derrida, que con-funde destino, herança e errância. Isto é, a constituição da obra machadiana está (in)certamente ligada, não tão somente a WilliamShakespeare – o bardo de Stratford-upon-Avon –, mas também a outro amigo inglês do bruxo do Cosme Velho: John Milton.
Do sermão do Diabo
Authors: Nova Vera Casa
Published: May 2024

Este artigo mostra como Machado de Assis, em “O sermão do Diabo”, usa elementos retóricos para persuadir o leitor a uma teologia às avessas, estabelecendo, a partir da eloqüência e do poder da linguagem, um processode transgressão e subversão dos pecados ditados pelo sermão de Deus.
Ficções
Authors: Oliveira José Marcos Resende
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre as relações entre vida e obra, a partir do tema “biografemas” de Roland Barthes.
Memórias póstumas da escravidão
Authors: Duarte Eduardo de Assis
Published: May 2024

A morte do senhor de escravos faz-se presente de diversas formas nos romances de Machado de Assis. Em Brás Cubas e Memorial de Aires, compõe o enredo e tem seus desdobramentos inseridos na ação. Já noutras narrativas, o pater familias é incorporado às tramas já morto, fazendo-se presente in absentia na vida de viúvas e herdeiros, como em Helena ou Dom Casmurro. A partir desta constatação, o presente trabalho objetiva ler o motivo recorrente da morte do senhor como enunciação machadiana do fim do regime, e discutir a forma como tais romances narram as relações entre senhores e escravos noBrasil e inscrevem a decadência do patriarcado escravista.
Mário de Andrade e a memória de uma geração
Authors: Cury Maria Zilda Ferreira
Published: May 2024

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Sucessão Presidencial - Não Importa o Coração - Pampulha
Authors: Claver Ronald
Published: May 2024

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Duas Estações da Terra - Projeções - Consternação da Esposa Perversa - Das Esposas
Authors: Queiroz Sônia
Published: May 2024

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Tríptico
Authors: Peixoto Sérgio Alves
Published: May 2024

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Macunaíma - origem do discurso, discurso da origem
Authors: Nunes Filho Augusto
Published: May 2024

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