bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors For Hypertension On Productive Age Group In Alak Health Center, Kupang City
Authors: Nalu Asmarita Hona , Sir Amelya Betsalonia , Ndoen Honey Ivon
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the leading causes of premature death in the world. Hypertension mostly occurs in the elderly group, but recently it is found in the productive age group, especially at the age of 20-44 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in productive age group in the working area of Alak Health Center, Kupang City in 2023.Methods: The analytical observational research with a case control design was used. The study was conducted in the working area of the Alak Health Centre in Kupang City in November-December 2023. The population in the study was divided into the case (productive age 20-44 years who had hypertension) and the control (productive age 20-44 years who did not suffer from hypertension). The risk factors studied were risky diet (high fat, salt and sugar), obesity and light physical activities. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted in chi square tests.Results: The results showed that 3 risk factors of hypertension incidence in the productive age group were risky diet (OR = 4.448, 95% CI = 1.675-11.811, p = 0.003,), obesity (OR = 5.073, 95% CI = 1.994-12.903, p=0.0001), and light physical activity (OR = 6.250, 95% CI = 2.425-16.108; p = 0.002).Conclusion: The risk factors for hypertension among the productive age group in Alak Health Center working area, Kupang, were diet high in fat, salt and sugar, obesity and light physical activity.
Patient Satisfaction on Hospital Outpatient Service Quality Based on the Donabedian Model
Authors: Setyaningrum Dian , Sriatmi Ayun , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The Community Satisfaction Index at BS Hospital in 2021 and 2022 were low, with an average of 86.92 and 89.73, respectively. This levels was lower than the standard set of at least ≥ 90% by the Minister of Health Decree of number 129/ Menkes/ SK/ II/ 2008. This study aimed to determine the description of patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services.Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach and data collection using interview techniques on 134 subjects who were outpatients and non-patients who were the families or members of hospital employees. This study used Donabedian theory with a structure, process, and outcome approach. Data collection were done through interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis were conductedResults: The study results showed that the lowest satisfaction was attributed to the structure (hospital facilities) in parking services (76%), the process of doctor services (87%) and nurse services (90%).Conclusion: Overall, patients’ satisfaction to the quality of the structure, process, and the results at the Outpatient Installation were less than the minimum service standards of the Hospital according to the Ministry of Health. Actions should be taken to improve the parking facilities
Crop geometry and dripper spacing in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) raised with single bud transplants
Authors: Ramah Kandasamy , Selvakumar T , Chitra R , Kavitha M P , Subbulakshmi S
Published: December 2024

Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of dripper spacing and plant spacing on growth, yield and WUE of turmeric (Curcuma longa) raised with rhizome bud seedling at Agricultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar, Erode Dt., Tamil Nadu, India. The treatment structure includes two dripper spacing viz., 60 cm and 40 cm with combination of four plant spacing viz., 30 cm x 15 cm, 30 cm x 20 cm, 30 cm x 25 cm and 45 cm x 15 cm and with conventional (furrow / surface) irrigation method as control. The trials were laid out in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The irrigation is being applied once in three days through drip at 80 per cent PE which is common for all the treatments except the conventional method. The fertigation is being given once in ten days by following the fertigation schedule of turmeric. The results revealed that drip irrigation at 80 per cent Pan Evaporation (PE) with 60 cm dripper spacing and crop spacing of 30 cm x 20 cm recorded higher rhizome yield as well as high income and B:C ratio. Significantly lowest yield was observed in the control treatment (conventional method). Turmeric cultivated under drip irrigation system resulted in saving of 48 per cent of water when compared to conventional method with a WUE ranging from 19.4 to 26.5 kg ha-1mm-1
Standardization of process technology for preparation of turmeric paste from fresh rhizomes
Authors: Kadam J H , Jadhav S S , Shirke G D , Ranveer R C
Published: December 2024

The process technology for preparation of turmeric paste from fresh turmeric rhizomes was standardized. The prepared turmeric paste is stored in glass bottles and retortable pouches. The fingers were blanched in water at 100 ºC± 5 ºC for 5 min. The fingers were peeled and water, starch, vinegar and sodium benzoate were added. The paste is prepared in wet grinder and after pasteurization packed in respective containers. The maximum average L*, a* and b* value, yellowing index was observed in sample packed in retortable pouches. The maximum consistency of turmeric paste was observed in glass bottles. The significantly maximum reducing sugar, total sugar, crude fiber, crude protein, crude fat and ash were recorded in the glass bottles followed by retortable pouches. The total plate count and yeast and mould count were lowest in retortable pouches after 180 days storage under refrigerated condition. The maximum B:C ratio (1.84) was recorded in the retortable pouches as compared to glass bottles with maximum net monetary returns. It can be concluded that to prepare turmeric paste by using 80.5 % fresh turmeric rhizomes, 15 % water, 4 % vinegar, 0.5 % starch and 250 ppm sodium benzoate of 1.23 Pa.s. The paste is best packed in retortable pouches and stored under refrigerated conditions for up to 180 days.
The effective usage of corpora in legalese studies (on the example of the fiducie)
Authors: Gvelesiani Irina
Published: December 2024

If we consider corpus linguistics as the study of a language through its samples, we should give credit to its contribution to the advancement of various sub-fields of linguistics: lexicography, translation studies, applied linguistics, diachronic studies and contrastive linguistics. The latter can be regarded as a special case of a linguistic typology that is distinguished from other types of typological approaches by a small sample size and a high degree of granularity (Gast 2011: 2-3). Nowadays, corpus-based contrastive studies can be treated as a growing research area that focuses on two or more languages. The present paper makes an attempt to discuss the usefulness of the specialized combined parallel-comparable corpus while dealing with legalese. The effectiveness is presented on the example of the legal institution fiducie. The methodology of research comprises the comparative analysis as well as the corpus-based analysis of the terms related to the fiducie-s presented in three varieties of French: France’s, Canadian and Luxembourgish. The carried out research reveals the juridical-semantic differences and the problematics of the verbal realization of the concepts related to three fiducie-s. These hinder a proper interpretation and complicate the process of translation. The major solution is found through the specification of meaning by renaming.
A physio-chemical mathematical model of the effects of blood analysis delay on acid-base, metabolite and electrolyte status: evaluation in blood from critical care patients
Authors: Nevirian Bahareh , Fagerberg Steen Kåre , Pedersen Mette Krogh , Kristensen Søren Risom , Damgaard Kjeld Asbjørn Jensen , Rees Stephen Edward , Thomsen Lars Pilegaard
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Measurements of acid-base status are performed quickly after blood sampling avoiding errors. This necessitates rapid sample transport which can be problematic. This study measures blood sampled in critically ill patients over 180 min and proposes a mathematical physio-chemical model to simulate changes.

Methods

Eleven blood samples were taken from 30 critically ill patients and measured at baseline (2 samples) and 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 126, 144, 162, and 180 min. A mathematical model was proposed including red blood cell metabolism, carbon dioxide diffusion, electrolyte distribution and water transport. This model was used to simulate values of plasma pH, pCO2, pO2, SO2, glucose, lactate, Na+ and Cl− during analysis delay. Simulated and measured values were compared using Bland-Altman and correlation analysis, and goodness of model fits evaluated with chi-squared.

Results

The mathematical model provided a good fit to data in 29 of 30 patients with no significant differences (p>0.1) between simulated and measured plasma values. Differences were (bias±SD): pH 0.000 ± 0.012, pCO2 0.00 ± 0.24 kPa, lactate −0.10 ± 0.23 mmol/L, glucose 0.00 ± 0.34 mmol/L, Cl− −0.2 ± 1.21 mmol/L, Na+ 0.0 ± 1.0 mmol/L, pO2 0.0 ± 0.44 kPa, SO2 −0.6 ± 5.5 %, with these values close to manufacturers’ measurement errors. All linear correlations had R2>0.86. Simulations of pH, PCO2, glucose and lactate could be performed from baseline values without patient specific parameters.

Conclusions

This paper illustrates that analysis delay can be accurately simulated with a mathematical model of physio-chemistry. While further evaluation is necessary, this may indicate a role for this model in clinical practice to simulate analysis delay.
Microscopic analysis of the destruction of passive film on stainless steel caused by sulfide in simulated cooling water
Authors: Huang Jinrong , Wu Jun , Li Zhuoran , Ge Honghua , Liu Ping
Published: December 2024

Sulfide often appears in circulating cooling water due to the presence of sulfate reducing bacteria and could affect corrosion behavior of cooling pipe metals such as stainless steel. Scanning Kelvin probe and scanning electrochemical microscope measurements, combined with electrochemical testing, were used to investigate the micro-electrochemical information of passive film and analyzed the influence of sulfide in simulated cooling water on corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Results showed that the presence of sulfide in water caused a negative shift in surface potential of stainless steel, an increase in surface potential difference, and an increase in local response current on the surface, resulting in a current peak that gradually increased over time. The analysis results of passive film composition showed that the presence of sulfide caused increase in the ratio of Fe/Cr and OH−/O2−, as well as the content of Cr(OH)3 and Fe(OH)3 in passive film, whereas caused a decrease of Cr2O3 content, and led to the formation of FeS2 in the passive film. These changes in the composition of the passive film made it easier for active sites to appear on the surface of stainless steel and enhanced the conductivity of the passive film and significantly reducing its protective performance.
Factors affecting diagnostic difficulties in aseptic meningitis: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Kunitomo Kotaro , Tsuji Takahiro , Kouzaki Yanosuke , Yoshimura Fumitaka , Kubosaki Jyunko , Shimizu Taro
Published: December 2024

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine the actual diagnostic status of aseptic meningitis and consider the factors that cause difficulties in its diagnosis.

Methods

This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records of aseptic meningitis treated at our hospital from 2013 to 2022 and compared biometric data to distinguish between timely diagnose and difficult diagnose cases.

Results

This retrospective observational study included 127 patients aged 18 years or older. 66 (52.0 %) were female, with a median age of 35.9±15.9 years. The main symptoms were headache (122, 96.1 %), general malaise (110, 86.6 %), vomiting (79, 62.2 %). The 127 patients were classified into two groups: A timely diagnosis group diagnosed within 6 days of symptom onset, and a difficult diagnosis group diagnosed within 7 days or longer. There were significant differences between the two groups in the proportion of patients with a history of antimicrobial treatment and fever above 38 °C, and in the positive rates of neck stiffness and jolt accentuation of headache (JAH). The total number of hospitals involved in the process of diagnosis was significantly higher in the difficult diagnosis group and the length of inpatient stay was significantly longer. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences in neck stiffness, JAH, and prior antibacterial therapy.

Conclusions

Atypical cases, such as neck stiffness and JAH negativity, may make the diagnosis difficult. Clinicians should be aware of this atypical presentation of aseptic meningitis.
Uncertainty quantification and propagation in atomistic machine learning
Authors: Dai Jin , Adhikari Santosh , Wen Mingjian
Published: December 2024

Machine learning (ML) offers promising new approaches to tackle complex problems and has been increasingly adopted in chemical and materials sciences. In general, ML models employ generic mathematical functions and attempt to learn essential physics and chemistry from large amounts of data. The reliability of predictions, however, is often not guaranteed, particularly for out-of-distribution data, due to the limited physical or chemical principles in the functional form. Therefore, it is critical to quantify the uncertainty in ML predictions and understand its propagation to downstream chemical and materials applications. This review examines existing uncertainty quantification (UQ) and uncertainty propagation (UP) methods for atomistic ML under the framework of probabilistic modeling. We first categorize the UQ methods and explain the similarities and differences among them. Following this, performance metrics for evaluating their accuracy, precision, calibration, and efficiency are presented, along with techniques for recalibration. These metrics are then applied to survey existing UQ benchmark studies that use molecular and materials datasets. Furthermore, we discuss UP methods to propagate uncertainty in widely used materials and chemical simulation techniques, such as molecular dynamics and microkinetic modeling. We conclude with remarks on the challenges and opportunities of UQ and UP in atomistic ML.
A systematic review on the application of machine learning in carbon dioxide absorption in amine-related solvents
Authors: Law Jun Hui , Hussin Farihahusnah , Jasser Muhammed Basheer , Aroua Mohamed Kheireddine
Published: December 2024

Amine absorption has been regarded as an efficient solution in reducing the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration. Machine learning (ML) models are applied in the CO2 capture field to predict the CO2 solubility in amine solvents. Although there are other similar reviews, this systematic review presents a more comprehensive review on the ML models and their training algorithms applied to predict CO2 solubility in amine-related solvents in the past 10 years. A total of 55 articles are collected from Scopus, ScienceDirect and Web of Science following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Neural network is the most frequently applied model while committee machine intelligence system is the most accurate model. However, relatively the same optimisation algorithm was applied for each type of ML models. Genetic algorithm has been applied in most of the discussed ML models, yet limited studies were found. The advantages and limitations of each ML models are discussed. The findings of this review could provide a database of the data points for future research, as well as provide information to future researchers for studying ML application in amine absorption, including but not limited to implementation of different optimisation algorithms, structure optimisation and larger scale applications.
Asiaticoside reverses the inhibition effect of miR-184 on proliferation, migration and AKT phosphorylation of HTR-8/Svneo cells
Authors: Jia Zhiqin , Long Ya , Li Xiangyue , Hu Zhilan , Wang Mingyan , Huang Xuemei , Yu Xiaolan
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Physiological changes of trophoblast cells are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and miR-184 involved in the development of GDM can be a potential therapeutic target. Asiaticoside (AS) has potential therapeutic effects on GDM, but its effect on miR-184 in HTR-8/Svneo cells is a relatively unworked area. The present study aimed to explore the effect of AS and miR-184 on physiological changes of HTR-8/Svneo cells.

Methods

After the cytotoxicity assay of AS, HTR-8/Svneo cells were transfected with miR-184 mimics and/or treated with AS. The mRNA level of miR-184 in different groups was determined by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, the cell viability was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay, the cell migration was measured by scratch test, the protein expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), MMP9, protein kinase B (AKT) and p-AKT were determined by western blot.

Results

80 μM AS with a treatment time of 48 h had no cytotoxicity and even promoted cell viability of HTR-8/Svneo cells. AS could significantly inhibit the mRNA level of miR-184 in HTR-8/Svneo cells (p<0.05). The overexpression of miR-184 significantly suppressed the cell viability, migration, and protein expressions of MMP2, MMP9 and p-AKT/AKT; however, AS was able to reverse the inhibition effect of miR-184 to increase the cell viability, migration and protein expressions of MMP2, MMP9 and p-AKT/AKT in HTR-8/Svneo cells (p<0.05).

Conclusions

AS can reverse the inhibition effect of miR-184 on HTR-8/Svneo cells to facilitate cell proliferation, migration and AKT phosphorylation.
Management of Coppices in Central Dinnarides in the European Concept of Coppice Management
Authors: Đodan Martina , Smerdel Darko , Norocel-Nicolescu Valeriu , Perić Sanja
Published: December 2024

Coppices are traditional silvicultural form which is defined and regarded in quite diverse ways throughout its long history. This is the oldest way of forest management known to man, so this form is broadly spread throughout the Europe and the world. It encompasses different tree species and site conditions. This resulted in numerous and diverse approaches to coppice management, which are not only the result of site conditions and biology of tree species, but also of geo-political placement and complex historical and socio-economic circumstances. This is the situation present at Lika region, which is a quite interesting case study for analysis of coppice management. Moreover, it could be regarded as the example of specific coppice management case study for the Southeast Europe, distinctly differing from coppice management in Central Europe. Research provides insight into shaping of complex issues of coppice management in Lika region under specific bio-geographical, ecological, historical, and socio-economic circumstances. This is compared with examples of coppice management from European surrounding, so neglected coppices from Lika region are placed in the concept of contemporary coppice management regarded from recent scientific and expert perception. For example, research excluded coppices in Lika region as the ones with the longest rotations out of all European countries, low intensities of silvicultural efforts and conversion of European beech coppice which could be significantly optimized.
Lead isotopes in the context of the provenance of copper alloys and mutability processes in Lithuania from the second half of the 1st century to the 13th century AD
Authors: Bliujienė Audronė , Vybernaitė-Lubienė Irma , Biveinytė Veronika , Pudžaitis Vaidas , Babenskas Evaldas , Petrauskas Gediminas
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of analysis of lead isotope ratios (208Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb,
206Pb/204Pb, 208Pb/206Pb, 207Pb/206Pb) in copper alloys combined with chemical composition
studies of archaeological artefacts by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS).
The study covers a total of 208 samples collected from 55 sites spread all over Lithuania. The
chronological range of the study encompasses the period from the second half of the 1st century
AD to the 13th century AD. The repeated recycling of copper alloys, the addition of scrap materials
with varying compositions, and the mixing of lead from different geological ore deposits naturally
alter the original chemical composition of the alloy. The continuous recycling and alteration
of materials pose challenges in identifying the original connections between the regions of origin
of copper alloy ores in southern Eurasia and the users of these raw materials in the eastern Baltic
Sea region. Together with lead isotope ratio analysis, investigation of copper alloy types, copper
groups, and metal working technological development fundamentally changes the idea of a linear
exchange of non-ferrous metals. The analysis carried out in this research has enabled the identification
of the provenance and dissemination of non-ferrous metal raw materials (alloys and scrap
metal) as part of the European exchange network at local (the present territory of Lithuania),
regional (the eastern Baltic region), and trans-European levels.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS INTO LITHUANIAN SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF NGO EXPERIENCE
Authors: Acus Arūnas , Fotindong Esua Alphonsius
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on problems of the integration of migrants in Lithuania from the perspective of social workers working in NGOs. The research highlights various difficulties that migrants face during their transition from migration to integration, such as mental, physical, socioeconomic, spiritual and other challenges. Also, language, housing, health care, education, socio-economic integration and self-identity were identified as common challenges faced by all groups of migrants during integration, with those from Third World countries facing more complex issues. These difficulties include issues related to financing, resettlement, access to hospitals and state institutions, nutrition, communication, identification, and more. The research emphasises the importance of a third party to ensure that the needs of migrants are met, and that they are treated normally and without discrimination. It also emphasises the need for migrants to be able to participate in decision-making, to prevent situations like mass demonstrations or attempts to create a state within a state. Social workers in NGO settings play a crucial role in helping migrants integrate into Lithuanian society, and policymakers must develop policies and programmes that address the unique challenges faced by Third World migrants.
ARKIVYSKUPO MEČISLOVO REINIO LAIKYSENA 1940–1944 METAIS: TEIZMAS IR KRAŠTUTINUMAI
Authors: Pipiras Nerijus
Published: December 2024

Archbishop Mečislovas Reinys is one of the most outstanding personalities of the 20th century. He was a professor, minister of foreign affairs, priest and martyr. Throughout his life, Reinys tried to spread the truths of the faith. The quest to protect both Lithuania and the whole of Western Europe from the collapse of civilisation after the loss of its Christian foundations led Reinys to the martyr’s crown. Although the articles published in the newspaper Naujoji Lietuva between 1940 and 1944 were rather conservative, they emphasise the tragedy of a society that has lost God as a landmark and a foundation. Reinys not only warned about the imminent catastrophe of Western Europe losing the basis of its civilisation, God and Christian values, but also called primarily for a cultural-ideological struggle using all possible weapons, because matter without spirit leads to destruction. It should be stated that Reinys’ written legacy is not collected and systematised today, and his articles published between 1940 and 1944 in the daily Naujoji Lietuva especially lack a detailed and critical scientific approach. In this article, I do not aim to critically assess Reinys’ statements, but look at them with an apologetic eye in order to analyse and actualise the main topic: the fight against godlessness. The first part of the article discusses the historical context that undoubtedly influenced the publication of these articles. The second part of the article examines the content of the articles published in the daily Naujoji Lietuva.
STILL POST-SOVIET? WHAT IS LEFT OVER FROM SOVIET ATTITUDES TO FORM MODERN ATTITUDES TOWARDS VOLUNTEERING?
Authors: Petreikienė Dovilė
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of historical imprints on attitudes towards volunteering among Lithuanians. Using imprinting theory, we explored how the historically evolved Soviet imprints have influenced modern attitudes toward formal volunteering. Quantitative data analysis (N=358) revealed that some Soviet imprints might have decayed, while some were strong enough to survive until modern times to affect attitudes towards formal volunteering. This study examined three Soviet attitudinal imprints: negative attitudes towards non-governmental organisations, external power primacy, and the authoritarian outlook. The results showed that while some imprints might have decayed, some have survived until today. Our findings underscore the enduring impact of Soviet imprints, and suggest that addressing these historical influences is crucial for enhancing volunteering among citizens of post-Soviet regions.
ASMENS SVEIKOS GYVENSENOS EDUKACIJOS GALIMYBĖS: SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS SPECIALISTŲ POŽIŪRIS IR PATIRTYS
Authors: Tolutienė Gitana , Strazdienė Neringa , Anužis Aivaras , Rakauskienė Birutė
Published: December 2024

With the popularisation of education in health care, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, thereby strengthening all-round health, with physical, mental and emotional well-being, becomes more relevant. The aim of the article is to reveal the possibilities of education in a healthy lifestyle based on the point of view and experience of health-care specialists. The questionnaire survey of health-care specialists showed that the respondents have a positive attitude towards the need for the education of individuals in a healthy lifestyle, but they lack knowledge about strengthening personal health and education in a healthy lifestyle. Although the respondents’ approach to education in a healthy lifestyle is complex, their health behaviour may not always be a suitable example to others. Not only the functions of information and education, but also guidance, consulting and assistance are important to the interviewees, but they lack the skills of educational competence to perform them. In addition, health-care professionals lack sufficient knowledge and ability to apply educational methods, prepare tools, and use resources, and integrate education in a healthy lifestyle into health care.
Análise dos desafios dos ingressantes em Engenharia Agrícola no contexto pós-pandemia
Authors: Peglow Holz Catiane , Klug Milech Anna , Tochtenhagen Talisson Natan , Nunes Hubner Bruno , Dos Santos Tedesco Guilherme , Trevisan Spagnollo João Guilherme
Published: December 2024

A elevada taxa de evasão nos cursos de Engenharia no Brasil representa um desafio significativo para as instituições de ensino superior. Nesse contexto, o Programa de Acompanhamento de Ingressantes (PAI), promovido pelos integrantes do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do curso de Engenharia Agrícola da UFPEL, tem como objetivo principal facilitar a adaptação e o acolhimento de novos alunos, contribuindo para a redução dos índices de evasão. Durante o ano letivo 2022/1, foram aplicados quatro questionários com o intuito de identificar as dificuldades dos discentes ingressantes e fornecer o apoio adequado. Os dados coletados foram analisados utilizando o software Excel, permitindo a implementação de ações direcionadas e eficazes. Os resultados indicam que o projeto tem sido bem-sucedido em promover a integração dos estudantes na instituição, fortalecendo o vínculo acadêmico e contribuindo para a permanência dos alunos no curso.
Oscillazioni identitarie nel processo del rimpatrio
Authors: Tolić Karmen , Klarić Loreta
Published: December 2024

L’esperienza migratoria sottopone l’individuo a forti cambiamenti che fanno emergere identità ibride. In quest’ottica la presente ricerca indaga le motivazioni migratorie, l’esperienza critica e l’effetto del periodo di vita sulla percezione identitaria di otto partecipanti rimpatriati dopo molti anni trascorsi in Italia. Grazie all’intervista semistrutturata i partecipanti hanno potuto (ri)costruire la propria esperienza servendosi della narrazione orale. Le interviste sono state trascritte ed analizzate in maniera qualitativa, con la tecnica dell’analisi del contenuto.
Specifics of the formation of pedagogical university students’ civic identity and subjectivity
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Enikeeva Irida Irekovna , Yulbaev Radik Zinatovich ,   Bashkir Pedagogical State University named after M. Akmully, Abdrakhmanova Florida Rivkhatovna ,   Bashkir Pedagogical State University named after M. Akmully, Musifullin Salavat Rishatovich ,   Bashkir Pedagogical State University named after M. Akmully
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article examines the problem of the development of civic education in a globalizing society. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of civic identity and subjectivity in pedagogical university students.
Materials and Methods. In order to achieve this goal, a thematic review of Russian and international studies on the development of civic education in a globalizing society has been carried out. The research methodology includes a systematic approach, theoretical and methodological analysis, as well as psychodiagnostic and statistical research methods.
Results. The article examines topical issues of civic education and the policy of youth involvement in social processes. It identifies key teaching practices that contribute to the development of civic engagement. The authors present the results of the analysis of educational strategies influence on the development of students’ civic subjectivity and the identification of effective teaching methods that enhance civic identity and youth participation in democratic processes.
It is emphasized that the integration of active teaching methods, such as public initiatives and role-playing games, contributes not only to increasing students' motivation, but also their willingness to participate in political processes. The authors note that educational programs should be adapted to the modern requirements of society and include elements of civic education to form active and responsible citizens.
Conclusions. In conclusion, the findings suggest that successful implementation of educational strategies aimed at developing civic subjectivity requires a comprehensive approach that combines active teaching methods with practical application of knowledge in students' real lives. The results of the study highlight the necessity for educational institutions to continuously work on creating a democratic environment that fosters the development of an active civic stance among youth.
Nutrition Webinars for Students and Health Professionals: Indonesian Study During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wisnuwardani Ratih Wirapuspita , Afiah Nurul , Noviasty Reny , Faisal Muhammad , Kurniawati Eva R
Published: December 2024

Recently, there has been an increase in obesity cases among adolescents in Indonesia with a prevalence rate of 19%, which exceeds the national prevalence of 16%. This was caused by the decrease in physical activities and consumption of fruit and vegetables by 95% of the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to foster the development of a Nutrition Education Center (Nutrecent) as a distance learning to promote the consumption of plant-based foods containing polyphenols such as vegetables and fruits. This was a quasi-experiment with three Nutrecent (Nutrition Education Centre) Webinar series and an international webinar. Participants were high school and college students, health workers, and the general public. A total of 654 participants were included in the analysis. The statistical results showed no significant improvement in knowledge due to the Nutrecent webinar series activities, but there was a significant improvement due to the international webinar (p-value 0.001). Online learning is only effective for students and adults with previous knowledge of the webinar topic. Consequently, there is a need to include the importance of consuming plant-based foods in the school curriculum.
Improving Footwork Learning Outcomes in Badminton Through Shuttle Run Training Model Among Eighth Grade Students of State Junior High School 13 Palopo
Authors: Dery Nugroho Zulkarnain  , Irsan Kahar  , Nur Saqinah Galugu
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether shuttle run training can improve footwork learning outcomes in badminton among eighth grade students of State Junior High School 13 Palopo. This study was conducted at State Junior High School 13 Palopo over a period of 1 month. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) methods, encompassing two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. The research population comprised eighth grade students of State Junior High School 13 Palopo, with a total of 13 students, including 7 boys and 6 girls. The instruments or measurement tools used in this study included rackets, shuttlecocks, and cones. The assessment points utilized affective, cognitive, and psychomotor evaluation sheets. The results obtained through two cycles showed that in the first cycle, 7 students met the Minimum Mastery Criteria (MMC)  while 6 students did not. However, in the second cycle, 12 students met the MMC and 1 student did not. The MMC was determined based on the lesson plan prepared by the school teacher, where a score of ≥77 meets the MMC and a score of ≤77 does not meet the MMC. Based on this criterion, from the second cycle, 12 students met the MMC and 1 student did not meet the MMC out of a total of 13 students based on the three domains tested, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor, the average score was 82.5.
Approach to cycloplegic refraction
Authors: Onyeahiri Collins
Published: December 2024

Children and younger adults are able to overcome some of the challenges posed by uncorrected refractive errors due to their potent accommodative abilities. However, this potent accommodative ability can significantly affect the precision of their refractive error’s assessment. To overcome this, paediatric cycloplegic refraction becomes indispensable as the prevalence of uncorrected refractive errors among children is on the increase globally. Cycloplegic refraction is the process by which refractive errors are assessed, measured and quantified using a cycloplegic agents such as homatropine and cyclopentolate. Long standing uncorrected refractive errors in children may predispose them to strabismus (squint), amblyopia (lazy eyes), non-optimal vision, asthenopic symptoms like eyestrain, tearing, and could even accelerate myopia progression. This brief review of paediatric cycloplegic refraction is aimed at pointing out some critical steps, methods, and cycloplegic agents essential in carrying out the procedure to meet the growing need for precise refraction outcome and addressing the rising prevalence of paediatric refractive errors, related cases. It also showcases some guidelines for paediatric cycloplegic spectacle prescription dispensing. It involved long years of dedicated clinical input and review of related literatures relevant to the procedure. Cycloplegic refraction is also indicated in the determination of the full hyperopic correction in the management of manifest childhood esotropia, accommodative spasm, amblyopia, anisometropia, uncompensated esophoria; and suspected pseudomyopia. This will guarantee accurate vision treatment, visual health protection, improvement in children’s academic performance, and overall quality of life of the young generation. Through it, a need for advocacy for an evidence-based paediatric eye care practice; interdisciplinary collaboration among eye care professionals, and supporting research and development of new cycloplegic agents and protocols may be created.Keywords: cycloplrgic refraction, accommodation, esotropia, cyclopentolate, pseudomyopia.
Inteligencia artificial en la educación universitaria: Revisión bibliométrica en Scopus y Web of Science
Authors: Tapullima-Mori Calixto , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Turpo-Chaparro Josué Edison , Olivas-Ugarte Lincol Orlando , Carranza-Esteban Renzo Felipe
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) today plays an important role in university education; in that sense, the objective of this research is to analyze the scientific production on AI in university education under a bibliometric review in Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Method. A bibliometric analysis was carried out, where 895 documents published in journals indexed in the Scopus and WoS databases were analyzed. The terms ‘artificial intelligence’, ‘computational intelligence’, ‘AI’, ‘university education’ and ‘university’ were applied as terms, and the Boolean operators AND and OR were used for both databases. Results. We found 848 documents in Scopus and 48 in WoS. China is the country with the highest scientific production. Brain-Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence, Neuroscience, and Education Science are the journals with the highest number of publications in WoS, while in Scopus they are Journal of Physics Conference and Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Regarding the thematic area, it was found that the highest production corresponds to computer science. In terms of affiliation, the authors belong to institutions in China, and the article with the highest number of citations is “Neuropsychological Bases of Self-Improvement of Own Physical Health of Future Teachers in the Course of University Education”. Conclusions. It is necessary to continue research on AI and its implications in university education due to its relevance in the teaching-learning processes and the interdisciplinary innovation that provides tools to reinforce knowledge.
La psicologización en la “Bitácora del autocuidado docente”: los discursos sobre bienestar y trabajo del MINEDUC de Chile
Authors: Vargas-Pérez Sebastián , Etcheberrigaray-Torres Gabriel , Cornejo-Chávez Rodrigo , Araya-Moreno Rodrigo , Oyarzo-Alfaro Martin , Assaél-Budnik Jenny
Published: December 2024

El auge de las políticas de Aprendizaje Socio Emocional durante el contexto de pandemia emergió como la principal respuesta para abordar los problemas de bienestar de las comunidades educativas. En Chile durante ese periodo fueron publicadas diversas orientaciones por el Ministerio de Educación para atender los problemas de bienestar, siendo uno de los focos el trabajo docente. Uno de los documentos emblemáticos fue “Claves para el Bienestar. Bitácora del autocuidado docente”, que corresponde a un documento inspirado en la psicología positiva y la autoayuda. El presente artículo corresponde a un análisis crítico del discurso sobre los discursos de bienestar que están presentes en el documento. Como conclusiones, se identifica un reduccionismo psicológico del bienestar y el trabajo, no considerando las condiciones laborales y aspectos socioculturales.
Features of BE-perfect grammaticalization in the person-based auxiliation system of Barese
Authors: Kapkan Danguolė Kotryna
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to identify patterns of the BE auxiliary usage in the Barese perfect which features a person-based auxiliary usage pattern but does not strictly adhere to it. The analysis is based on the quantitative data from written texts in Barese. The paper presents an overview of the semantic functions of the Barese perfect along with the usage frequency of the BE auxiliary in the 3rd person, where it is not foreseen by the person-based auxiliary pattern in the perfect. The analysis shows that the 3rd person BE auxiliary in the data most frequently appears with statives and subject-oriented resultatives. These two semantic functions of the perfect coincide with the least grammaticalized values of an exclusively BE perfect in Lithuanian. This shows that the development of the BE + participle construction in Barese follows the steps that may be peculiar to the grammaticalization of BE perfects. As all uses of the Barese perfect in the data used for this study with the BE auxiliary in the 3rd person draw the system closer to the Standard Italian split-auxiliary model, these developments can be regarded not merely as the influence of Standard Italian upon the local dialect, but also as contact-induced grammaticalization.
Coaches readiness to work with athletes with special educational needs: a nationwide study based on the COM-B model
Authors: Shevchuk Olesia , Kohut Iryna , Marynych Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

Background and Study Aim: Social changes and contemporary global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing armed conflicts, have heightened the importance of inclusion in all areas of life, including sports. Sports can play a significant role in promoting social integration. Nevertheless, many individuals, especially those with atypical physical, psycho-emotional, social, and other characteristics, and thus with special educational needs, continue to face systemic exclusion in sports. Coaches, as key figures in the sports environment, have the potential to implement inclusive practices in their teams, but their readiness to do so remains insufficiently researched. The COM-B model, which considers capabilities, opportunities, and motivation as key determinants of behavior, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and enhancing coaches' readiness to work inclusively. By addressing three research questions, this study aims to identify, using the COM-B model, the perceptions of Ukrainian coaches regarding their capabilities, opportunities, and motivation to coach athletes with special educational needs.

Material and Methods: A survey conducted between September 2023 and March 2024 involved 379 Ukrainian coaches across 58 sports. Of these, 217 (57.3%) were men and 162 (42.7%) were women, with an average age of 37 (±14) years. The survey was based on the COM-B model, data collection was carried out using Google Forms, and statistical calculations were performed using Microsoft Office Excel 2010. The methods applied included questionnaires and a range of general scientific and statistical (descriptive statistics) methods.

Results. Among the components that determine behavior according to the COM-B model, coaches rated their motivation the highest. However, a low level of capability and opportunities for working with athletes with special educational needs (SEN) was also identified, indicating existing challenges that hinder the effective implementation of inclusivity in the training process. Approximately half of the respondents believed that they had not received adequate training (54.9%), lacked appropriate equipment and conditions (52.8%), and did not have the necessary methodological resources (46.2%) for coaching athletes with SEN. About 20% of the surveyed coaches acknowledged having a strong desire (20.6%) and intention (17.7%) to coach athletes with SEN, as well as possessing the necessary interpersonal communication skills (19%). These percentage results are supported by central tendency measures at levels below the median value.

Conclusions. The survey results indicate the need for further measures to change coaches' behavior, taking into account their perceptions of their capabilities, opportunities, and motivation to coach athletes with SEN. This will not only improve the quality of training for all athletes but also contribute to the sustainable development of inclusivity in sports.
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Bi-finswimming Relay Diving Athletes in Central Java Province
Authors: Sungkowo Sungkowo , Rahayu Tandiyo , Widjanarko Bambang , Setyanto Taufiq Arif , Yudhistira Dewangga
Published: December 2024

Background and Study Aim. Analysis must be conducted so that dive comprehension and learning become more effective and efficient. Speed testing and bi-finswimming movement approach in diving, on the other hand, necessitate specialised equipment. Furthermore, studies on hydrodynamic analysis in diving are still scarce in Indonesia. Thus, the objective of this research was to examine the hydrodynamics of bi-finswimming 4x100 metre bi-finswimming relay athletes.

Material and Methods. The descriptive quantitative research method was employed, along with a survey and a correlational methodology.Document analysis approaches, interviews as problem rationalisation and field tests were used to collect data. Four diving athletes from the National Sports Week competition participated in the study. A dynamometer and a Qualisys underwater camera were among the research tools. Path analysis as a data analysis technique with SPSS application version 23.

Results. According to the survey results, bi-fin swimmers have varied techniques that fall into three categories: effective, less effective, and ineffective. The correlational results revealed that the athlete’s body position to the left is not significant to speed, the athlete’s body position to the right is significant to speed, the athlete’s sliding position with both hands forward is not significant to speed, the athlete’s recovery position with the left hand is significant for speed, and the position of the recovery athlete with the right hand is significant for speed.

Conclusions. Understanding and mastering the bi-finswimming style can reduce drag, resulting in faster speeds. The authors expect that this study will be valuable as a resource for diving coaches and athletes. Future researchers are likely to employ a bigger sample size so that the data acquired can be more broadly generalised.
Social Media and Diplomacy: The Utilization of Instagram as An Instrument of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy
Authors: Yunita Primadiana , Killian PM Erza
Published: December 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly transformed various aspects of interstate relations, including the practice of economic diplomacy. Traditional diplomatic methods, which relied heavily on direct interactions, have shifted toward digital approaches, including the use of social media. This research analyzes how the Indonesian government utilizes Instagram as a tool for economic diplomacy. The conceptual framework for this study is based on Kishan Rana’s three stages of economic diplomacy in developing countries: salesmanship, networking, and regulatory management (Rana, 2012). Employing a mixed-method approach that combines volume and thematic analysis, the study identifies several key findings. First, Indonesia’s economic diplomacy on Instagram is most active in Asia, with three accounts demonstrating the highest public engagement: the Indonesian embassies in South Korea, Kazakhstan, and Cambodia. In all cases, the involvement of private sectors, either within or in collaboration with the embassies, played a critical role. Second, an analysis of Instagram content patterns reveals that Indonesian representatives primarily focus on network-building activities, with minimal attention given to salesmanship and regulatory management. This indicates that the use of social media for economic diplomacy by Indonesian representatives remains largely an extension of Indonesia’s traditional diplomatic practices, which emphasize building and maintaining networks rather than pursuing broader economic objectives.