bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿ES LA ANESTESIA INTRAVENOSA TOTAL (TIVA) LA OPCIÓN IDEAL? VENTAJAS Y DESVENTAJAS.
Authors: Vera Kerly Xiomara Santillan , Usca Jeny Patricia Vela , Quindez Ronald Manuel Infante , Jara Carlos Alejandro Vera , Uribe Karen Belén Flores , Jimenez María Fernanda Barreto , Fajardo Katiuska Lizbeth Villacreses , Rodríguez Eleany Maritza Quevedo , Montesdeoca Eduardo José Frank , Véliz Alfredo Enrique Galindo , Montoya Miriam Maholy Macias , Bravo Jonathan Miguel Carpio
Published: April 2024

La anestesia intravenosa total (TIVA) ha surgido como una técnica anestésica de interés creciente en la práctica clínica, generando debates sobre su idoneidad como opción anestésica óptima. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar críticamente las ventajas y desventajas de la TIVA para proporcionar una perspectiva informada sobre su utilidad. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2024 en bases de datos científicas, priorizando investigaciones relevantes en inglés y español. Resultados: La TIVA se define como un método anestésico que administra todos los agentes por vía intravenosa, evitando los anestésicos inhalatorios. Se encontró que la TIVA ofrece beneficios significativos en términos de reducción de efectos adversos, mejora en la estabilidad hemodinámica y menor incidencia de náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios en comparación con otros métodos anestésicos. Sin embargo, también presenta desventajas como la variabilidad en la respuesta individual y costos iniciales más altos. En comparación con la anestesia inhalatoria, la TIVA ha demostrado beneficios en procedimientos como cirugía de cataratas, laparoscópica, cáncer de colon, tiroides y cardíaca. Conclusión: La TIVA es una opción anestésica efectiva y segura, con ventajas significativas en diversos escenarios clínicos, aunque se deben considerar cuidadosamente sus limitaciones y costos asociados.
Challenges to Indian knowledge system during curriculum framework for blockchain and the Metaverse
Authors: Garg Anuj
Published: April 2024

The integration of the Indian knowledge system into the curriculum framework for emerging technologies like blockchain and the Metaverse presents both opportunities and challenges. This paper explores the challenges encountered in incorporating traditional Indian knowledge into educational programs focused on cutting-edge digital innovations. Drawing from a review of literature and discussions with experts, the paper identifies key obstacles such as the technical complexity of modern technologies, the need for cultural sensitivity and authenticity, resistance to change within traditional educational systems, and disparities in access to resources and technology. Additionally, it examines the interdisciplinary nature of integrating Indian knowledge systems with technical subjects and the implications for curriculum design, assessment methods, and teacher training. By addressing these challenges, educators and policymakers can create a curriculum framework that effectively integrates Indian knowledge systems with education on blockchain and the Metaverse, preparing students for the future while preserving and celebrating India's rich cultural heritage.
Role of NFT In Establishment of VIP Culture
Authors: Gupta Mandeep , Gupta Deepanshu
Published: April 2024

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) significantly contribute to the establishment of VIP culture by embodying exclusivity, uniqueness, and privileged access, inherent to their nature. They enable creators and brands to offer exclusive ownership or access to digital or physical assets, aligning with the VIP ethos of rarity and status. Through NFTs, experiences, artworks, or digital collectibles become status symbols, fostering a new dimension of exclusivity in digital spaces. This intersection of technology, art, and exclusivity amplifies VIP culture, allowing it to extend beyond traditional boundaries into the realm of digital collectability and virtual experiences, thus redefining what it means to be part of the "in-crowd" in the digital age.
Exploring Conceptions of Mental Health: The use of focus group methodology to develop new knowledge of emotional development in people with learning disabilities.
Authors:   , Waight Mary
Published: April 2024

This study explores the conceptions of mental health held by 85 people with learning disabilities. It offers insights into the elements which form those conceptions and suggests ways of enabling people with learning disabilities maintain good mental health. It used a qualitative, participatory methodological approach.
Investigating the significance of culture and accent on the usability of text to speech technology as a teaching and learning tool.
Authors:   , Spittles Yvonne Mary
Published: April 2024

A multicultural education system embracing diversity is one that is being encoraged in this, and many other countries. E-learning systems are being increasingly implemented and text to speech elements may be critical in multicultural and special needs environments. This thesis investigates the significance of differences in culture and accent on the usability of text to speech technology as a teaching and learning tool.
Implementation of Inclusive Education: An Exploration of Determinants, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - ANNAPURNA PANDA , - AKASH MEHER
Published: April 2024

One of the main goals of contemporary educational paradigms is inclusive education, which seeks to give all students equal access to learning opportunities. Inclusive education, where all students learn together regardless of background or ability is a cornerstone of a just and equitable education system. This paper examines the successive implementation of inclusive education, exploring the factors that determine its success, the challenges that may arise, and the opportunities it presents. Key determinants like leadership, teachers’ competence, mindset and attitude of stakeholders, accessible curriculum, research and innovation, cultural competence, supportive policies, are crucial for building a foundation for inclusion. However, challenges such as lack of teacher training, resource and infrastructure accessibility, require careful consideration and strategic solutions. Beyond overcoming these challenges lie the significant opportunities of inclusive education. By fostering a sense of belonging, collaboration, and respect for diversity, inclusive classrooms benefit all students, leading to improved academic outcomes, stronger social skills, and a more positive learning experience. This exploration of factors, challenges, and opportunities highlights the importance of a successive approach to achieving inclusive education. It is a continuous journey requiring ongoing efforts to create schools where every student feels empowered to thrive.
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Authors: - Sarabjeet Kaur
Published: April 2024

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Prevalence of Neck Pain among Local Gamers in Pune
Authors: - Divya Takawale , - Mahendra Shende , - Neeraja  Deshmukh , - Kalpana Ghatpande
Published: April 2024

This study discusses about the neck pain which is mainly caused due to prolonged playing hours on computers and PCs, which mainly result in forward head and shoulder postures, often associated with gaming. It tells how poor posture affects muscles, tendons, and overall health. It is commonly known as "gamer's neck."
Environmental Policy in India
Authors: - Ajit Kumar , - Anupma Awadhiya
Published: April 2024

Since the early 1970’s, the world has become increasingly sensitised to environmental issues which cut across many disciplines and occur at different spatial scales. The unprecedented population growth and advanced technology both have led to man’s impact on environment becoming appreciable, so that, there is mounting pressure on both environment and resources. Concerns for environment have been echoed at various international conferences and also have been discussed at inter-governmental levels. In India concern for environment had started in late 1970. To protect environment various constitutional amendments were made in the first place. Environmental legislations were enacted from time to time to protect the environment followed by environmental policies.
A Comparative Study of Male and Female Secondary School Teachers with Respect to Their Teaching Competence, Self Esteem, Sense of Homour and Classroom Climate
Authors: - Meenu , - Sarita Verma
Published: April 2024

The research was conducted to make the comparative study of male and female secondary school teachers with respect to their teaching competence, self esteem, sense of humour and classroom climate. Quantitative approach was used in the study. Survey method was used for data collection. 900 teachers from government as well as private senior secondary schools have been selected. Data were collected through questionnaire. The study reveals that with respect to teaching competence and sense of humour the female teachers performed more homogeneously as compared to their male counterpart. But the mean score of teaching competence of male and female secondary school teachers differ significantly where as the mean score of sense of humour of male and female secondary school teachers do not differ significantly (at 0.01 level of confidence).
Preparation of Sustainable Biobased Compounds of Pla/pbat/pbs;study on Processability there of
Authors: - Akshay Thumar , - Aliasgar Vora , - Dr. Sarita Chourasia
Published: April 2024

As a result of the overuse of conventional plastic products in daily applications by human being and as per data available only 9-10% is recycles out of whatever is produces to the date, compostable plastics such as poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) have been extensively uses in many applications as an alternative to conventional plastics due to its biologically degradable properties. These plastics offer the circularity of the carbon cycle. However, each of them has advantages and disadvantages. PLA and PBAT are the polymers on which several researches have been done. Compounds of these two polymers have been prepares with and without chain extenders and properties have been studies. Now a days many compostable and biodegradable polymers have been synthesised, irrespective of its monomer root, whether naturally available or fossil bases. One of the newly developed polymer polybutylene succinate (PBS) has also gains the attention of manufacturers due to its unique properties. The ternary blend of PLA/PBAT/PBS are therefore very interesting in terms of phase morphology and their physical properties while offering compostable practices. In this work, we have prepared different blends of PLA/PBAT/PBS with and without use of chain extenders and calcium carbonate as a filler. Study has been done on blown film extrusion machine to evaluate processability.
Influence of Social Networking Usage on Mental Health of Tribal Adolescents
Authors: - Sasmita Behera , - Ramendra Kumar Parhi
Published: April 2024

Abstract
From past two decades , Social Networking Sites beheld a sporadic enhancement in quantity, quality and utility. As the body of an individual is nourished by the intake of necessary mineral elements obtained through nutrition, likewise human mind is nurtured by the availability of nutrition for thoughts. Social networking sites have become an important part of modern life. They are generally defined as web-based platforms that allow individuals to create their own personal profile and build a network of connections with other users. From the dawn of internet and social networking sites, human resources of contemporary world have become more social virtually but less practically. The virtual life is isolating present generation from their other fellow beings there by affecting their health both physically as well as mentally and overall balance. Increased usage of social networking sites particularly among adolescents in the present scenario is a matter of concern for the parents, society and researchers as there are always two sides (positive and negative) of every innovation. The aim of the present research study was to explore the influence of social networking sites on mental health of the adolescents of three government secondary school of Koraput district, Odisha. For the present study, an ex-post facto research method was employed. The stratified random sampling technology was employed to select the sample where total of 150 adolescent boys and girls from class -X ( 50 from each school) were purposively selected. The data was collected by administering a standardized tool based on mental health scale upon the students and the collected data was analysed by using several statistical techniques like- Mean, SD and t-test. This, the findings showed that there was significant difference between the mental health conditions of social networking users and non-users. The findings also showed that there was also significant difference between social networking users' mental health in terms of gender and locality.
Assessment of Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: - Vaishnavi Sonawane , - Mahendra Shende
Published: April 2024

Background: Cerebral palsy is a term used to describe a broad spectrum of motor disability which is non progressive and is caused by damage to the brain at or around birth. Care of a child with cerebral palsy is a source of tension and struggle for parents and causes many problems in meeting the child’s needs. Understanding the quality of life of this category of parents , will contribute entire and sufficient physiotherapeutic interventions by various techniques and examine what structural changes could be made to increase parent satisfaction.
Study Design: This study is a cross sectional study approach to assess the quality of life of these parents in Pune. A sample of 30 parents of children of cerebral palsy age 3-17 years was selected through convenient sampling. Data were collected using WHO-QOL BREF, Parental stress index, Beck depression inventory questionnaire, focusing on quality of life, stress and depression of parents.
Method: 30 Participants were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Convenient sampling was done. Informed consent was obtained before data collection. Demographic details were recorded, and participants responded to the questionnaire, focusing on physical health, psychological health, social relationship and environmental barriers, stress and depression level. Descriptive statistics analyses were conducted to analyze the data.
Results: The result showed as compare to father mother experienced lower quality of life, average depression level and increased stress level. This finding emphasizes the quality of life is severely affected suggesting the need to have family- centered approach for the management of children with cerebral palsy and evaluate unique challenges and experiences of parents to improve communication and support.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the Quality of Life in Mothers is lower than that of Fathers of Cerebral Palsy child.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Elections
Authors: - Jaya Thapa
Published: April 2024

The digital revolution, characterized by the proliferation of social media and the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), has significantly impacted the political landscape of every country where free and fair elections are conducted. AI has the potential to affect the elections both positively as well as negatively. It is an opportunity to improve the democratic process in our societies by helping citizens to gain a better understanding of politics and engage more easily in democratic debate. Politicians can also improve their ability to represent the people by getting to know them better. This kind of cooperation between voters and elected officials has the potential to transform political campaigns and significantly enhance the process of formulating public policy, rendering it more precise and effective.
On the other hand, there are certain concerns over the use of AI in politics as it poses multiple risks to democracies like misinformation and disinformation campaigns including deep fakes, the amplification and weaponization of hate speech, micro-targeting of voters, racial and gender stereotyping, AI-driven campaigning and the possibility of aspects of electoral processes being targeted through automated messaging such as political bots and chatbots. These AI-driven disinformation tools have the capacity to distort public opinion, influence voter attitudes, and jeopardise the democratic process itself.
This paper critically examines the influence of AI on elections and democracy and underscores the need for robust regulatory frameworks and digital literacy initiatives to safeguard the democratic ethos in the age of AI.
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairments In Postpartum Period Among Young Adult Female's
Authors: - Pranjal Katrela , - Mahendra Shende , - Neeraja Deshmukh , - Kalpana Ghatpande
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the prevalence of cognitive impairments in postpartum period among young adult female’s. Pregnancy and postpartum period are the most crucial phases of women’s life. During and after pregnancy, a women’s body undergoes numerous changes such as physical, physiological, emotional, social, hormonal and psychological, this changes may contribute to some negative impacts on women’s neuro-psychologocal state, due to which they may experience a range of emotions, from joy and fulfilment to anxiety, forgetfulness, sadness, often referred to as the “Mommy Brain” phenomenon. A cross-sectional study was carried out. The study sample included 50 females’ in early post-partum phase and 50 females’ in late post-partum phase, they were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Convenient sampling was done. Ethical approval was taken prior to the study. Memory and cognitive functions was assessed using Everyday Memory Questionnaire-Revised (EMQ-R), and Mini-Mental Status Examination Scale (MMSE), we also assessed post-partum quality of life using Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life-Instrument (MPQOL). Appropriate statistical tests were used to analyse the data. Mean, SD, coefficient of correlation and percentage distribution of cognitive impairment were tested. Results of the study showed significant difference between two groups. On MMSE, subjects in the late postpartum phase performed better as compared to the subjects in early postpartum phase, on EMQ-R subjects in the early postpartum phase experienced higher levels of memory impairments. On MPQOL, the late postpartum group had a higher mean score on the MPQOL (Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life) compared to the early postpartum group. This implies that women in the late postpartum phase reported a better quality of life related to maternal aspects compared to those in the early postpartum phase. Accordingly, it was determined that a significant portion of postpartum women’s experience some level of cognitive impairment, though the severity varies.
Competencies of Youth Council on Strategic Planning and Management for Rebuilding Youth Productive Community Services
Authors: - Sombrio, Patricia Bmah H , - Jeanfel Casiño , - Grace Esmade , - Titic, Jay - Ar
Published: April 2024

The study focuses on assessing the competencies of the youth council on planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of youth projects. The objectives of the study were to identify the demographic profile, assess the youth council on strategic management with regards to planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation, and determine the significant relationship between the profile and the youth council on strategic management. The total population was 95 youths, including 38 females and 57 males, who voluntarily participated in the study with the aid of the descriptive method. The study reveals the common problem of youth was the instrument needed for monitoring and evaluation, and how to sustain youth projects. The LGU and DILG, with the assistance of HEI, must have a memorandum of agreement or understanding to enhance the development plan of the Sangguniang Kabataan on strategic planning and management through the implementation of an extension project on good governance and accountability towards the youth productive community.
Multiple Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: - Bhavya Tyagi , - Dhruv Varshney , - Samridhi Yadav , - Ms. Vansika Gupta
Published: April 2024

In various regions worldwide, the incidence of life-threatening diseases such as brain tumors, cataracts, pneumonia, and malaria remain alarmingly high, posing significant challenges to public health systems. Multiple factors contribute to the onset of these conditions, including genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. This research endeavors to develop and evaluate a data-driven predictive model for early detection of brain tumors, cataracts, pneumonia, and malaria utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms trained on medical imaging data. The proposed method integrates diverse patient parameters, including demographic information, medical history, and imaging features, to forecast the risk of developing these diseases. CNN architecture is chosen as the preferred model due to its ability to effectively analyze complex image data. Ethical considerations and privacy concerns regarding the handling of sensitive medical information are thoroughly examined, emphasizing the importance of responsible model development. Furthermore, the interpretability of CNN models is addressed to facilitate understanding among healthcare professionals and patients. The developed predictive system demonstrates promising accuracy and reliability, with CNN achieving notable performance metrics across all disease categories. A web-based platform is implemented to facilitate easy input and disease prediction based on medical images. The dataset utilized in this study is sourced from reputable medical institutions and research organizations, ensuring data quality and integrity. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights into the application of CNN-based predictive models in healthcare, offering a pathway for integrating such systems into clinical practice for early disease diagnosis and intervention
The Religious Postmodernity
Authors: - Boyana Rumenova
Published: April 2024

The use of a hermeneutic open to the demands of metaphysical knowledge would be able to show how one moves from the historical circumstances and contingencies in which the Sacred Texts have matured to the truth expressed through them, which overcomes these circumstances by rising high above them. Man, with his historically limited speech, finds himself able to express truths that transcend the use of language. For truth can never be confined to a time or a cultural form. If postmodernity is a distrust of metanarratives (in Lyotard's sense), then substantive denotation presupposes the primacy of meaning that precisely eludes postmodernism.
Exploring the Design of Solar and Foamed Based Temperature Maintenance System for Cooler
Authors: - Harshal Sanjay Chaudhari
Published: April 2024

Refrigerators are an important household item that comes under the category of cooling appliances. The primary structure of the refrigerator consists of a thermally insulated compartment which provides a mechanism that lowers the temperature inside it and transfers the heat from the inside to the external environment.
As it keeps the temperature low as per user requirement, it is used to preserve the food items that can be spoiled at ambient temperature. Refrigerators in available in many sizes on the market but they have some limitations for indoor usage only as they require electricity and are in large amounts. However, when people are more moving towards outdoor activities, they need to have a refrigerator to keep the necessary items which will prevent spoilage and wastage. So, this paperwork has designed a mini refrigerator that is powered by batteries and is portable which can be easily used outdoors as well.
This paper deals with the working of small-size refrigerators. Thermoelectric Cooler Design is to be used as an aid in the design of thermoelectric cooler devices. This work is used to quickly model and compare alternative designs. An optimum coefficient of performance and heat pumping can be quickly determined. Other major features include the ability to change the material properties and dimensions of couples.
Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing Elephant Population Increases: A Case Study of Tanzania National Park
Authors: - Abel Mtui , - John Msindai , - Emanuel Mhache
Published: April 2024

This study employs empirical analysis through linear regression to investigate the determinants of elephant population increases (EP). Utilizing a dataset comprising 255 observations, the research evaluates the impact of various predictor variables such as Elephant crime decrease (ECD), Elephant death decrease (EDD), Elephant poaching decrease (EPD), Elephant conflict increase (ECI), Elephant tracking improved (ETI), Patrol coverage increase (PCI), GIS coordination (GC), and Communication improves (CI) on Elephant population dynamics. The regression model's overall significance (F (8, 246) = 41.4, Prob > F = 0) indicates a robust explanation of variance in EP by the combined effect of predictors. Notably, Elephant death decrease, increased patrol coverage, and improved communication emerge as statistically significant predictors of EP. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions in reducing elephant mortality, enhancing patrolling efforts, and strengthening communication strategies for wildlife conservation management. This research contributes to the understanding of factors influencing elephant population dynamics, thereby assisting stakeholders such as wildlife conservation agencies, government bodies, and researchers in informed decision-making.
Voice Intelligence Based Wake Word Detection of Regional Dialects using 1D Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: - Chaitra G.P , - Shylaja S.S
Published: April 2024

Abstract— Voice-based apps can be effective among rural farmers, if it is in their own spoken language/dialect. Many voice-based apps were developed in the agricultural sector, and in each case, farmers had to either type in the queries or they had to communicate with the device which had the standard speech to deliver the solution which added to the challenge to comprehend the information. This paper presents the research work in developing the wake word detection system for major dialects based on 5 different regions in Karnataka, namely-Dharwad, Dogganal, Tulu, Kodagu and Urban Kannada.The customized wake word system is designed using 1D CNN model with 98% accuracy which showed better results over ANNs with 14.1% and RNNs with 48.1% accuracies. The diversity in regional dialects has been well identified using Conv1D model and with comparative analysis with RNNs to validate on the sequential data the predicted labels were compared and the performance of Conv1d reconciles well for the Dialect Dataset.
Modelling Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Uganda
Authors: - Geoffrey S. Mutumba , - Tomson Odong , - Vincent Bagire
Published: April 2024

This study models renewable energy consumption and economic growth, with evidence from Uganda (1982-2018). The hypothesis that explains causality between renewable energy consumption and economic growth follows the growth, conservation, feedback and neutral. The study uses vector error correction model (VECM) and structural vector auto regression (VAR), within a multivariate data framework. The Pairwise Granger test was specifically used to establish the direction of causality between variables of study. The Johansen co-integration test was carried out to ascertain if there exists a long run relationship between renewable, domestic investment, foreign direct investment and real GDP. The results support the neutral hypothesis between renewable energy consumption and economic growth. The conclusion therefore is a unidirectional relationship running from of renewable energy consumption to economic growth.This paper provides insights into how renewable energy consumption drives economic growth and sustainable development.
Understanding The Interplay Of Social Media Usage and Relationships Among Young Adults
Authors: - Anamta Mansoor , - Pragyan Dangwal
Published: April 2024

This paper explores social media's impact on young adults' relationships, focusing on self-conscious emotions, social comparison, self-esteem, and mental health. It analyzes how social comparison processes shape interpersonal dynamics and mediate communication patterns, boundary setting, and trust-building. By synthesizing existing literature, it offers insights for promoting healthy digital engagement and relational well-being.
The Economics of Millets in India
Authors: - Ajay Naik
Published: April 2024

The article presents a compelling argument for reevaluating the role of millet production in India's economy. Millet, with its historical significance dating back to ancient civilizations and its inherent environmental resilience, indeed offers a promising avenue for sustainable agriculture in regions with limited water resources. The fact that millets require minimal inputs underscores their potential as economically efficient crops. However, despite these advantages, millets have fallen into obscurity in the 21st century. Understanding the reasons behind this downtrend and analysing the potential for revitalizing millet production is crucial. The economic rationale presented in the article sheds light on the opportunities and scope for leveraging millets to drive economic development, particularly in the Indian context. By conducting a theoretical and economic analysis based on secondary data, the article aims to uncover the underlying economic dynamics of millet production. This analytical approach provides insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with reintegrating millets into India's agricultural landscape, the article highlights the importance of reassessing the role of millet production in India's economy. By recognizing the economic potential of millets and addressing the barriers to their cultivation and consumption, policymakers can harness this ancient grain to foster sustainable agricultural practices and drive economic development.
Lung Hydatid Cyst Surgery Conservative Treatment or Anatomical Resection: about 153 patients
Authors: - Meskouri Karim , - Haddam Abdenacer , - Cherbal abdellah , - Khelili Ahlam
Published: April 2024

Hydatidosis is a parasitic condition caused by contamination of humans by the larval form of Taenia echinococcus granulosus . The lung is the preferred location after the liver. The disease is characterized by the development of one or more cysts within the parenchyma. All cysts should be operated on, whether they are symptomatic or not. The goal of treatment is to eradicate the parasite while preserving as much functional parenchyma as possible. Surgery includes conservative techniques and anatomical resections (Lobectomy; segmentectomy and pneumonectomy).
We report the surgical results of retrospective work; analytical and monocentric study on lung damage caused by hydatid disease in 153 cases collected in our department, between January 2019 and June 2022. The average age was 43 years, and all patients underwent open surgery. open ; the parameters studied are demographic data, the concept of contagion, clinical manifestations, paraclinical results; surgical management (technique) and complications.
The objective of our work is to analyze the role of surgical treatment in the management of pulmonary hydatid cyst, the different conservative and radical surgical techniques, and to evaluate the incidence of postoperative complications as well as the recurrence rate in depending on each technique used.
The results of our study confirmed the correct surgical strategy for each indication which allowed us to obtain zero mortality and very low morbidity.
An Econometric Analysis on Factors Influencing Operational Expenses in Indian Airlines
Authors: - Ananya Srivastava
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to evaluate the impact of different factors on the operational costs of Indian Airlines using data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation spanning a decade, from 2007–2008 to 2016–2017. The study examines five variables—average seats per kilometer, average payload, average stage length, average fuel price and airline ownership and their regression against expense/revenue passenger kilometers in order to understand their influence on total operational expenses. The results show that these selected variables significantly affect an airline's operational expenses with together explaining 80.9% of the model outcome. Therefore, managing and considering these variables could enhance airlines' cost efficiency leading to sustainability in a competitive market.
Impact of Digital Wallets and UPI Payments on Youths at Mysore City
Authors: - Kamsala Pooja , - Dr Amulya .M
Published: April 2024

Our pockets have been supplanted with Smartphone’s instead of money. You no longer need to fret if you forget your purse or wallet because you have a digital wallet that allows you to access your bank account in a way that is more secure and safe than using actual cash. The best method to conduct financial transactions gracefully and improve the quality of services for digital users is to use financial technology. The purpose of the research is to comprehend how young people in Mysore City perceive using digital payments. Since most young people and college-bound students are still reliant on their parents, it is common to see them with very little pocket money. As a result, they frequently have little understanding of money matters and are unable to save or budget efficiently in their day to day life Additionally, when they want to spend cash, they typically use digital payment methods like PhonePe, Google Pay, Paytm and BHIM. Hence this research aims to analyze the driving forces behind choosing UPI over other payment methods and to investigate how safe and secure people feel when using UPI and digital wallets. The simplicity of use is one of the primary advantages of digital payments and UPI for young people. These payment options can be easily accessed through smart phone’s and do not require users to have a bank account or credit card. These payment options can be easily accessed through a smartphone or other internet-connected device and do not require users to have a bank account or credit card. They are now especially helpful for young people who might not have the required paperwork to start one due to this. So this study helps to understand the Impact of Digital payments on Youth’s and they by attain measurable information across platforms currently being used in this modern era.
Microkernel vs Monolithic Kernel Design Trade-offs
Authors: - Thallapally Abhilash
Published: April 2024

Abstract - In the operating system, there are different kernels, but in this paper, we will discuss two kernels: monolithic kernel and microkernel. Monolithic kernels are a bit risky in that they have everything like all in an imagined operating system which has a large amount of code that contains all the essential components like memory management and file handling monolithic kernels have direct access to everything if there is an issue entire system will be collapsed. Microkernels are like organised toolboxes with different components of each tool. In microkernel they are divided into parts like one handle memory and other handles files by dividing like this they mess with each other, and security also improves.
The research includes a literature review that consists of the pros and cons of the two monolithic kernels kernel pros are easy to understand it is like one tool that gives you all the information and another is its efficiency everything will be together with less fuss. its like having all your required tools in one place. Cons they are inflexible. You can't swap out tools or make changes easily. They are risky if something goes wrong, it will affect the entire system. Microkernel Pros Dependability If one of the components misbehaves it won't mess with the other components.it is like a firewall between them. security they are divided into small.
components mean fewer vulnerabilities. It is like locking each component securely. Cons performance in microkernels the components are divided into small categories due to this there will be extra communication between components it's like sending a component back and forth to another one complexity managing all these separate components and they can be arranged in a puzzle and it is worth for the security.
In summary, monolithic kernels offer simplicity and efficiency but lack flexibility. Microkernels prioritise dependability and security.
Therapy of Tooth Decay and Gingivitis Using a Multi-Wavelength Halogen Lamp
Authors: - Adi Al A’assam , - M. W. Ahamd
Published: April 2024

The effect of a halogen lamp with multiple wavelengths was studied on the shrinkage of the number and size of infected organ cells in the gum areas and carious holes in the teeth. Various tests were conducted using a halogen lamp (500 watts) for time periods ranging from (0.5 - 1) hour, intermittent and with variable wavelength, with control In the frequency and intensity of the light used. Tests were conducted on a group of 170 cases, and the results were 90% successful regarding the treatment of caries and molars. From the practical results, we find it possible to use the technique of reducing the number and size of affected organ cells to treat many different diseases. Toothache is still treated when necessary by extracting the tooth, but the side effects are serious and may lead to a stroke, especially if the person with the tooth suffers from atherosclerosis due to the connection of blood vessels between the nervous system, the face and the heart. Nerve removal as an alternative treatment for tooth extraction leads to almost the same complications as removing some of the vessels. As for molar fillings, as a third alternative, it is also dangerous, for reasons including that the filling contains a toxic substance in one form or another. As for our treatment, it is a fourth and successful alternative.
Utilizing the Social Capital of Indonesian Migrant Live-in Care Workers as Survival Strategies Overseas for the Family Well-Being Back Home: How Does It Work?
Authors: - Danur Condro Guritno
Published: April 2024

Indonesian migrant live-in care workers (LCWs) in Taiwan to be ready for unforeseen challenges. These workers lack legal protections under migrant worker regulations, so they must develop strategies to meet their migration expectations. One such strategy is using social capital, which helps them reduce costs and risks while increasing the benefits of migration through their social relations. This essay aims to illustrate how LCWs utilize their social capital as survival strategies. The results contribute to research on social capital and migration by focusing on a gendered perspective, emphasizing women as the primary actors. This study employs an interactive methodology, conducting thorough investigations and collecting data directly from informants in their natural environment. The analysis used an interactive data analysis method that involves simultaneous analysis and data collection. These findings show that LCWs in Taiwan use social capital as a survival strategy in the form of social support, emotional support, and financial support.
A Comparative Study on Relation Between ROE and Standard Deviation of Public Sector Company National Stock Exchange
Authors: - Anjali , - K Shravani
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the relationship between Return on Equity (ROE) and Standard Deviation (SD) of public sector companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). ROE serves as a measure of profitability, reflecting a company's ability to generate earnings from shareholders' equity, while SD represents the volatility or risk associated with the stock returns of a company. Understanding the interplay between these two metrics is crucial for investors seeking to optimize their investment portfolios by balancing risk and return. Over a five-year period, this comparative study analyzes the ROE and SD of public sector companies on the NSE, aiming to uncover any significant correlations between these metrics. By conducting statistical analysis, including correlation and regression analysis, we seek to identify patterns and trends that can provide valuable insights into the financial performance and risk profiles of public sector companies. The study is motivated by the need to offer empirical evidence and insights that can assist investors in making informed decisions regarding their investments in public sector companies on the NSE. By examining the relationship between ROE and SD, we aim to provide investors with a deeper understanding of the risk-return trade off inherent in these companies, thus enabling them to better manage their investment strategies and portfolios. Through the findings of this study, investors can gain insights into the financial health and risk characteristics of public sector companies on the NSE, facilitating more informed investment decisions. Additionally, the study contributes to the existing body of research on financial performance and risk management in the context of government-owned enterprises, offering valuable implications for both investors and policymakers.
A Study on Issues and Challenges Faced by the People Involved in the Terracotta Industry in Gorakhpur
Authors: - Farozan , - Deepika Kumari
Published: April 2024

Terracotta art is a ceramic craft based on glazed or unglazed clay. It is characterized by ornamentation, natural dyes and includes experimenting with innovative shapes. The Aurangabad village in the Bhathat block of Gorakhpur district is the area which is famous around the world for its terracotta products. This area is rich in a type of clay known as “Kabis Clay” that is very useful in making terracotta products. But due to lack of resources and adequate incentives, the manufacturers have to face numerous hardships. This study examines the problems confronted by the potters’ community of Aurangabad village and recommends appropriate suggestions.
Exploration of Consciousness : A Bridge among Science, Spirituality, Psychology and Philosophy
Authors: - Pinku Kumar Sahu , - Akash Chandra Jena
Published: April 2024

Consciousness, a crucial phenomenon, captivates the minds of philosophers,
psychologist, scientists, and thinkers across history. This article embarks on a journey into the multifaceted realm of consciousness, traversing various disciplines such as philosophy, science, psychology, and spirituality. At its core, consciousness encompasses the subjective experience of awareness, embracing sensations, thoughts, emotions, and self-awareness. Theories diverge on its origins, with materialists attributing consciousness to neural processes, while dualists advocate for a mind-body duality. Integrated Information Theory and Global Workspace Theory offer contrasting
perspectives on the mechanisms of consciousness, alongside Higher-Order Theories and Representational Theories of Consciousness. Despite strides in understanding, the "hard problem" of consciousness persists, challenging the explanation of subjective experience. Interdisciplinary collaboration seeks to unravel this mystery, exploring consciousness' unity, diversity, and implications in cognition, decision-making, and ethics. This article delves into the evolutionary, cultural, and philosophical dimensions of consciousness, contemplating its implications for artificial intelligence and fostering dialogue among diverse disciplines. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, we embark
on a quest to deepen our understanding of consciousness, a journey sure to captivate generations to come
The State of Globalization: A Review of the Trends and Impacts on African Union’s Regionalism in the 21st Century
Authors: - Joseph Kwabena Manboah-Rockson , - Frank K. Teng-Zeng , - Robert Yakubu Adjuik
Published: April 2024

This paper is a critical review of the trends of globalization in African international relations in the twenty-first century. In an earlier article on "Regionalism and Integration in Sub-Sahara Africa at the close of the twentieth century" – there was a critical evaluation of the causes and consequences of a globalizing world. But confronted with the number of international challenges-climate change, pandemics, cyber security, gridlock at the UN and migration-which spill over national boundaries, is globalization fractured or evolving as a phenomenon? How do the latest waves of globalization explain the critical catalysts of anti-globalization sentiments on the African continent? If so how can African governments, including the African Union (AU) deal with these drivers of deglobalization?
Оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів у закладах загальної середньої освіти США і Канади
Authors: Лунячек Вадим , Ігнатенко Ліна
Published: April 2024

Серед глобальних тенденцій у розвитку сучасної освіти одну з провідних позицій займає оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів середніх шкіл. Саме у ХХІ столітті виходить на новий рівень теорія педагогічного оцінювання та теорія якості освіти. Традиційні форми оцінювання зазнали модернізації. Національні освітні системи провідних країн світу акцентують сьогодні увагу на розвитку формувального оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів. Україна теж вступила на цей шлях, що було стимульовано реалізацією Концепції Нової української школи. У представленій роботі зроблено спробу на прикладі систем освіти США і Канади простежити тенденції щодо розвитку систем оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів. Наведені в роботі матеріали дозволяють стверджувати про наявність чітко визначених сталих тенденцій щодо запровадження формувального оцінювання в означених вище країнах. Це передусім індивідуалізація у проведенні оцінювання, використання гнучких підходів, а також як традиційних, так і новаторських методів оцінювання та їхніх комбінацій. Важливим є також залучення до процесу оцінювання різних спільнот, зокрема й батьківських. Особливий акцент робиться на стратегіях, які дозволяють залучити учнів до процесу оцінювання, що сприяє формуванню їхньої активної життєвої позиції щодо управління власною освітньою траєкторією тощо.
Overview of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in the Intensive Care Unit: Observational Study at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Authors: Pontisomaya Parami  , Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi  , Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa  , Pramana Putu Bagus Gin Gin
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious clinical syndrome with complications that can be life-threatening. AKI is associated with increased length of stay and mortality in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study aims to determine the incidence and characteristics of AKI in ICU patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar.
Methods: This descriptive observational research was conducted by collecting data from medical records of ICU patients for three months. Data were analyzed to determine the incidence of AKI, stage of severity, and mortality rate.
Results: Of the 388 patients treated in the ICU, 87 (22.37%) experienced AKI. The mortality rate in AKI patients was 12.9% (n=50). A total of 11.05% (n=25) of AKI patients were classified as stage 1, 5.91% (n=17) as stage 2, and 5.40% (n=8) as stage 3.
Conclusion: The incidence of AKI in the ICU of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar. is quite high (22.37%). AKI is associated with a significant mortality rate (12.9%). This study provides a preliminary description of the incidence and characteristics of AKI in the ICU of this hospital, which may be useful for improving the quality of patient care and prevention of AKI.