bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETIKA PROFESI HAKIM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Rabiatul , Lutfi Zarkasi
Published: April 2023

Hakim merupakan profesi yang khusus, karena mempunyai keahlian dalam bidang hukum, sehingga mengaplikasikan kepada tuntutan-tuntutan norma etik (moralitas). Etika sendiri adalah merupakan landasan suatu profesi sehingga menjadi perhatian bersama karena sering terjadi gejala-gejala penyalahgunaan terhadap profesi. Munculnya wacana pemikiran tentang kode etik profesi hakim karena berangkat dari realitas para penegak hukum (khususnya hakim) yang mengabaikan nilai-nilai moralitas. Meskipun para pelaku professional (hakim) sudah memilki kode etik profesi hakim sebagai standar moral, ternyata belum memberikan dampak yang positif, terutama belum bisa merubah image masyarakat terhadap wajah peradilan untuk menjadi lebih baik. Kode etik yang sudah ada belum memberikan nilai yang berpihak kepada terwujudnya tujuan hukum, sehingga perlu dikaji kembali atau direvisi untuk disesuaikan dengan perubahan situasi. Salah satu jalan untuk menegakkan supremasi hukum adalah dengan cara menegakkan etika, profesionalisme, dan disiplin. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk menganalisis terhadap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kode etik profesi hakim dalam sudut pandang etika hukum Islam. Persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam skripsi ini adalah: Pertama, Apa dan Bagaimana nilai-nilai dasar yang terkandung dalam kode etik profesi hakim Indonesia. Kedua, Bagaimana pandangan Islam terhadap kode etik profesi hakim Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan, analisa dan penilaian terhadap kode etik profesi hakim dari sudut pandang etika Islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi praktisi dan pengambil kebijakan bagi penegakan kode etik profesi hukum. Menurut jenisnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pustaka karena menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai bahan kajian.
HUKUM ISLAM MENINJAU PENARIKAN KEMBALI HADIAH LAMARAN SETELAH PERCERARIAN DARI SEGI ‘URF MASYARAKAT
Authors: Lazuardi Makki , Nur Hanifansyah
Published: April 2023

Desa Jaddih merupakan desa yang memiliki adat seserahan sebelum akad nikah, namun biasanya pasangan yang sudah bercerai biasanya ingin meminta kembali seserahan yang sudah diberikan, metoda/pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang diperinci terhadap suatu individu atau kelompok tertentu penelitian ini selanjutnya akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif yang kemudian dirangkai menggunakan metode Deduktif. Kesimpulaan bahwa adat menarik kembali seserahan yang diberikan bertentangan dengan ketetapan hukum Islam.
HUKUM PEMBERIAN NAFKAH SEORANG SUAMI YANG DIPENJARA
Authors: Umar  , Ariyanto
Published: April 2023

Nafkah adalah kewajiban seorang suami, namun suami terkena pidana yang menyebabkan dia dipenjara,maka status kewajibannya berubah tergantung beberapa hal, dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif.
BLOOD MARRIAGE AND CHILD STATUS IN INHERITANCE PERSPECTIVE OF IMAM NAWAWI
Authors: Abdul Hakim
Published: April 2023

Islam is a religion that upholds the rights and obligations of all human beings and cares for all the aspects needed in life. Some of the most important aspects of life that must be fulfilled are the distribution of libido properly and in accordance with the provisions of applicable norms. This is where Islam nenata and strictly regulates the concept of marriage. As for the ins and outs of marriage, especially regarding the boundaries of blood marriage or close relatives, the researcher specializes in the conception of Imam Nawawi's perspective as the main reference for research, especially in the context of the consequences of the marriage law and what is the status of the inheritance rights of the children resulting from the marriage. Some general findings regarding this research, the majority of the Ashabul Mazdhab found that as long as there was no intentional element, the marriage was classified as wath' syubhat and the child resulting from the marriage was a tabi' child, namely obtaining full inheritance rights from both parents. Based on Imam Nawawi's perspective, the consequences of inbreeding marriage are grouped into several points: if there is an intentional marriage the two are fasid and both are punished with death and their property is confiscated as is the law of the origin of adultery against a mahrom, if it is based on mutual ignorance both of them are punished with wath' syubhat, but if one of them Among them there are those who hide the truth, so for them they are killed and their property is confiscated, while the status of children's inheritance rights follows the marital status of their parents.
PENYEMBELIHAN AYAM POTONG DIPASAR LOKAL INDONESIA MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM MAZHAB SYAFI’I
Authors: Rosyadi M. Syam'un
Published: April 2023

This research discusses the slaughter of broiler chickens according to the rules that have been regulated by the Religious Shari'a, especially for adherents of the Imam Syafi'i school of thought. Moreover, Indonesia is a country where most of the people are guided by the Imam Syafi'i School. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, namely data collected in the form of words, and pictures, not numbers. In the process of data analysis, the researcher used descriptive analysis by presenting data related to the Syafi'i school of thought regarding the slaughter of broiler chickens. In carrying out the slaughtering process, the person who slaughters must be a Muslim who is rational and has reached puberty or a mulatto and all the slaughtering processes are following the provisions and regulations of Shari'a law. And if it is not slaughtered following the regulations of the Shari'at law, then the animal is unlawful for consumption and is considered carrion because according to the Syafi'i School, animals that are haraam for slaughter are animals that are slaughtered by mentioning a name other than Allah's name or without mentioning it. The conclusion is that from the perspective of the Syafi'i School, it is permissible for a chicken to be slaughtered to be halal, just two jugular veins, namely hulqum and mari', are considered halal.
CUSTOMS IN MERARIQ WEDDING TRADITION OF SYAFI'IYAH MADZHAB PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rohman Miftakur , Hasyim Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This research discusses the process of customary events that occur in Lombok about marriage, namely merariq marriage or elopement that is ingrained and difficult to change, and disni discusses how to overcome this custom so that the marriage is in accordance with the shari'a that has been determined in Islam in accordance with the shafi'iyah madzhab. This study would like to reveal the marriage traditions Merariq in Kampung Arab Ampenan Lombok and Know the Practice integration of religion and marriage customs merariq in Kampung Arab Ampenan Lombok. The type of research used by the authors in this study is qualitative research. Data were collected using inteinterviews, observation, and documentation techniques that took place at the crime scene. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data model and, conclusion verification. The results of this study show that this merariq marriage process has indeed become a custom and generation from the ancestors with a sacral customary process and must be carried out according to predetermined rules that do not violate predetermined norms. The result of the perspective of the madzhab shafiiyah or in the religion of marriage is sunah Rasulullah then it should be done with the conditions that have been established by Shari'a so that in the implementation of the Marriage merariq does not deviate from the shari'a and customs that have been running in the middle of the community
PROBLEMATICS OF KAFA'AH IN AS-SYAFI'IYYAH REGULATION LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gofur Abdul , M. Islach
Published: April 2023

Discussing the Kafa'ah Problems in Shari'ah Law is motivated by the importance of understanding kafa'ah in society because some of these communities focus on education and wealth. And it would be more fortunate in a marriage if the community prioritizes religion, it will be able to create a happy family. The history of marriage is a matter that Allah has permitted and has prescribed through the mouth of His Messengers, in which there are worldly and hereafter benefits.
ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE PERSPECTIVE IN THE PRACTICE OF DIVORCE DUE TO TAKLIK TALAK
Authors: Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan
Published: April 2023

Apart from being regulated in Islamic law, the concept of taklik talak is also a law regulated in Islamic jurisprudence called fiqh in Indonesia. Taklik talak is a kind of pledge / statement which shows that the husband depends on the existence of divorce from his wife, so if one or all of what has been pledged occurs, the wife can complain to the Religious Court and become the reason for divorce. If the reason is proven, the judge will decide the marriage. Regarding taklik talak in Islamic jurisprudence, it is regulated in Chapter IV of the marriage agreement and in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion No. 2 of 1990 is regulated in the marriage examination. So the research is motivated by the wrong paradigm of divorce that occurs on the basis of the husband violating the taklik talak. With the main issue of the position of divorce on the basis of taklik talak violation in the compilation of Islamic law, what is the paradigm of divorce on the basis of taklik talak violation, and analysis of divorce law on the basis of taklik talak violation according to Islamic jurisprudence.
PENGARUH KEMAPANAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KELANGGENGAN SUATU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Fitria Norma
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Faktor ekonomi yang menjadi salah satu pengaruh sebagai isu sentra atas kelanggengan dan tidaknya suatu hubungan perkawinan. Kasus perceraian yang terjadi di Kabupaten Cirebon menjadi fenomena yang sangat jelas terlihat bahwa angka kasus perceraian meningkat dikarenakan faktor ekonomi atau keuangan. Meningkatnya gugatan cerai yang diajukan oleh pihak perempuan terlihat jelas sejak beberapa tahun terakhir

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh kemapanan ekonomi terhadap kelanggengan rumah tangga menurut hukum Islam, dan (2) pengaruh kemapanan ekonomi terhadap kelanggengan rumah tangga di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon.

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian survei, dengan sampel penelitia sebanyak 66 kepala keluarga. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas yaitu kemapanan ekonomi dan kelanggengan rumah tangga, digunakan uji model regresi sederhana.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah : (1) Kemapanan ekonomi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kelang-gengan rumah tangga, dengan Nilai thitung sebesar 5,547 lebih besar dari t0.05(64-1) sebesar 2,786, dengan nilai P-value 0,000 < 0,05. (2) Pengaruh Kemapaman ekonomi menurut hukum islam atau madzahibul arba’ah yang ditinjau dari konsep kafa’ah berbeda pendapat antara Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Maliki, Imam Syafi’i dan Imam Hambali akan tetapi mengingat mayoritas masyarakat di Indonesia memakai Mazhab Syafi’i, maka dari itu dianalisis konsep kafaah Imam Syafi’i karena Imam Syafi’i tidak memasukkan harta dalam konsep kafaah, menurut Imam Syafi’i harta itu tidak bisa menjadi ukuran kekufuan, karena harta itu bersifat timbul dan tenggelam suatu saat akan musnah.
„Elmélet és gyakorlat házassága a sikeres kriminológiaoktatásért”
Authors: Fazekas-Pátyodi Szandra
Published: April 2023

Dr. István Ambrus is a renowned Hungarian researcher on compliance, digitalisation and criminal law. His research work is accompanied by his work in the field of law, so in his teaching activities he is in the position to pass on his  professional experience to criminology students in addition to his theoretical knowledge. He has been appointed Head of the Department of Criminology at Faculty of Law of Eötvös Loránd University from 2022. Readers can learn more about the characteristics of the Master’s programme in criminology in Hungary, the complexity of the training, the challenges of the mixed background of students and the research work in the department. The Head of Department was interviewed by Szandra Fazekas-Pátyodi editorial staff member.
Az alvási apnoe betegség kapcsán végzett vizsgálatok az Észak-Pesti Centrumkórház – Honvédkórház Alváslaborban
Authors: Nagy Attila , Szakács Zoltán
Published: April 2023

Aim: The aim is to diagnose the disease and determine the degree of severity of the disease by the AHI index (the number of breathing interruptions during one hour of sleep), as well as to set appropriate therapy in the case of moderate or severe sleep apnea syndrome.Methodology: The first stop of which takes place in the general practitioner’s offices during a health fitness test using questionnaires. For those with a positive result, a screening test evaluated by a somnologist is required. If moderate or severe sleep apnea syndrome arises based on this, further examination and therapy are recommended at a sleep diagnostic center. In this case, the most recommended treatment method is airway therapy, which can be achieved with the CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) or BiPAP (bilevel positive airway pressure) device, which makes breathing continuous during sleep and ensures undisturbed sleep.Findings: Between 2015 and 2022, we examined 26,897 patients with dyssomnia symptoms using polygraph or polysomnography devices in the Sleep Laboratory of the North Pest Center Hospital Honvéd Hospital, of which 23,566 (88%) patients had some form of sleep apnea syndrome (AHI: ≥5/hour). CPAP or BiPAP therapy was started in 9,781 (42%) patients to treat moderate or severe sleep apnea syndrome.Value: Since 2015, the number of traffic accidents has decreased significantly, among others thanks to successful diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
A katasztrófavédelmi hatósági feladatokat támogató rendszerek alkalmazási lehetőségei
Authors: Lakatos Bence , Vass Gyula , Teknős László
Published: April 2023

Aim: Today, digitalisation provides opportunities for growth in almost every sector and industry. The Authors analyse the modernisation of state and local public administration and present the advantages and disadvantages of eGovernment. They examine the current situation of disaster management authorities, collect and evaluate the current electronic software, compare them with each other and make recommendations for their improvement on the basis of their conclusions.Methodology: The authors represent the relevant literature on the modernisation of public administrations, showing their advantages and disadvantages, and evaluate the results of the main sources. The authors gather together the electronic software and tools used in the work of public administrations, analyse them, examine their interrelationships and, after the analysis, present their characteristics in a table. Based on their results, they make proposals for further improvements.Findings: The existing specialised systems used by disaster management are becoming increasingly efficient in the administration of disaster management authorities. However, systemic hardware and software improvements are still essential to achieve full eGovernment.Value: The development and deployment of eGovernment is nowadays enhanced by the emerging energy crisis and human resource challenges.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES AND MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Sidorenko O. V.
Published: April 2023

The monograph examines the theory and practice of implementing the regional development policy of the Russian Far East. The evolution of scientific concepts that served as the basis for the formation of state policy for the development of the Far Eastern regions is presented. The theoretical and methodological foundations of selective regional policy are supplemented with objects, which are the geostrategic regions of the country. New mechanisms of state policy for the development of the Far Eastern Federal District as a geostrategic region are considered.
The monograph is intended for a wide range of readers interested in the problems of the regional development policy of the Far Eastern Federal District: civil servants of regional authorities, scientists and practitioners carrying out research in this area, undergraduates.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DOUBLE TAXATION CONVENTIONS, TAX COMPLIANCE, AND TAX EVASION. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: Dumiter Florin Cornel
Published: April 2023

The topics approached in this paper are of interest due to the divergent opinions that emerged in the media academics and practitioners concerning how the double taxation conventions are constructed, the official language in which an international convention must be written, and their de facto application, both in bilateral situations and among triangular or multilateral situations. To be more specific, the way in which double taxation conventions are constructed, signed, and implemented will generate changes in the level of direct taxes, at a certain time interval, both economically and legally with a special focus on tax compliance and tax evasion. Consequently, tax compliance is very important because of the behavior of the taxpayer and the willingness to pay taxes both on the national and international levels. Moreover, tax evasion is a serious problem that creates distortion and undermines worldwide trade and commerce. In this article, it is approached the complex relationship between double taxation conventions, tax compliance, and tax behavior in order to establish the connections and interactions between these three important aspects. The objective of this study is o evaluate and assess the interconnections between these three variables. The empirical study is revealed for selected comprehensive OECD countries with a panel data approach and with modeling techniques using Python software. The conclusions of this study reveal that between double taxation conventions, tax compliance, and tax evasion there is manifested strong connections both positive and negative, aspects highlighted by the empirical results, because the complex relationship manifested in practice regarding the stipulation of the law, the financial aspects and the application of fiscal policy, both on national and international levels.
An Orbit-flip Mechanism by Eccentric Lidov–Kozai Effect with Stellar Oblateness
Authors: Wang 王 Yue 悦 , Fu 伏 Tao 韬
Published: April 2023

Orbit flips have been previously found under the eccentric Lidov–Kozai effect (ELK) in hierarchical three-body systems. Recently, we have found that, in certain conditions, the orbit can flip its orientation in a much different manner, where the stellar oblateness plays an important role. In this paper, orbit-flip behaviors with the ELK effect are investigated as the stellar oblateness varies within a wide range. This is of significance because recent works have shown that the oblateness of young stars has a widespread distribution and may have critical effects on sculpting the final orbital states of close-in planets. Our dynamical model includes the secular potential of the perturber to octupole order and the secular effects of the stellar oblateness. An alignment between the orbit plane of the outer perturber and the stellar bulge is assumed. Our findings mainly consist of two aspects. (i) A new type of orbit-flipping mechanism induced by a combination of the ELK and stellar oblateness effects, referred to as the ELK–J
2 effect, is discovered and confirmed. (ii) We demonstrate that, in the considered aligned configuration, the stellar oblateness suppresses orbit flips due to the ELK effect and produces new flips through the ELK–J
2 effect. Moreover, if the stellar oblateness perturbations are of the same order as the octupole perturbations of the outer perturber, the ELK-induced orbit flips are almost entirely suppressed, while the ELK–J
2 effect reaches its peak for the considered strength of the octupole perturbations. However, from a global view, stellar oblateness always reduces flipping orbits.
60 Microlensing Events from the Three Years of Zwicky Transient Facility Phase One
Authors: Medford Michael S. , Abrams Natasha S. , Lu Jessica R. , Nugent Peter , Lam Casey Y.
Published: April 2023

Microlensing events have historically been discovered throughout the Galactic bulge and plane by surveys designed solely for that purpose. We conduct the first multiyear search for microlensing events on the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), an all-sky optical synoptic survey that observes the entire visible northern sky every few nights. We discover 60 high-quality microlensing events in the 3 yr of ZTF-I using the bulk lightcurves in the ZTF Public Data Release 5.19 of our events are found outside of the Galactic plane (∣b∣ ≥ 10°), nearly doubling the number of previously discovered events in the stellar halo from surveys pointed toward the Magellanic Clouds and the Andromeda galaxy. We also record 1558 ongoing candidate events as potential microlensing that can continue to be observed by ZTF-II for identification. The scalable and computationally efficient methods developed in this work can be applied to future synoptic surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, as they attempt to find microlensing events in even larger and deeper data sets.
Synchrotron Radiation Dominates the Extremely Bright GRB 221009A
Authors: Yang Jun , Zhao Xiao-Hong , Yan Zhenyu , Wang Xiangyu Ivy , Zhang Yan-Qiu , An Zheng-Hua , Cai Ce , Li Xin-Qiao , Li Zihan , Liu Jia-Cong , Liu Zi-Ke , Ma Xiang , Meng Yan-Zhi , Peng Wen-Xi , Qiao Rui , Shao Lang , Song Li-Ming , Tan Wen-Jun , Wang Ping , Wang Chen-Wei , Wen Xiang-Yang , Xiao Shuo , Xue Wang-Chen , Yang Yu-Han , Yin Yi-Han Iris , Zhang Bing , Zhang Fan , Zhang Shuai , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Zheng Chao , Zheng Shi-Jie , Xiong Shao-Lin , Zhang Bin-Bin
Published: April 2023

The brightest gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, has spurred numerous theoretical investigations, with particular attention paid to the origins of ultrahigh-energy TeV photons during the prompt phase. However, analyzing the mechanism of radiation of photons in the ∼MeV range has been difficult because the high flux causes pileup and saturation effects in most GRB detectors. In this Letter, we present systematic modeling of the time-resolved spectra of the GRB using unsaturated data obtained from the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (precursor) and SATech-01/GECAM-C (main emission and flare). Our approach incorporates the synchrotron radiation model, which assumes an expanding emission region with relativistic speed and a global magnetic field that decays with radius, and successfully fits such a model to the observational data. Our results indicate that the spectra of the burst are fully in accordance with a synchrotron origin from relativistic electrons accelerated at a large emission radius. The lack of thermal emission in the prompt emission spectra supports a Poynting flux–dominated jet composition.
Impact des structures temporelles sur les comportements des acteurs projets en contexte agile
Authors: Sow Mamadou Sanoussy , Aurégan Pascal
Published: April 2023

L’analyse des temporalités reste un sujet encore peu étudié, notamment dans le champ du management agile. Dans le cadre d’une étude de cas unique, les auteurs cherchent à expliquer l’impact de la Structure Temporelle Globale (STG) sur les comportements individuels et collectifs en contexte agile. En effet, la littérature actuelle éprouve encore des difficultés à saisir ce que recouvre cette notion d’agilité surtout au niveau micro (individuel), tant les définitions sont diverses. Par ailleurs, très peu d’études s’intéressent aux structures temporelles du projet agile et à la manière dont les individus se les représentent. Dans cet article, nous avons combiné deux approches méthodologiques : la première mobilise les échelles temporelles et la seconde des entretiens semi-directifs. Nos résultats enrichissent le cadre théorique existant en soulignant l’importance de la prise en compte systématique des attributs temporels individuels lors de la constitution d’une équipe projet agile. Code JEL : M1
Droites rebelles, gauches piégées et intelligences des stand-up comedians
Authors: Stefanoni Pablo , Saint-Upéry Marc
Published: April 2023

Les gouvernements de gauche néolibéraux ont mélangé promesses d’émancipation et réalité de la financiarisation, ce qui a révolté les gens et poussé l’opinion publique à droite. L’article met en scène un jeune philosophe italien très médiatisé passé du marxisme à la revendication de l’autorité. Le confusionnisme actuel se satisfait des performances des comiques issus des minorités qui parviennent à ridiculiser les hommes de droite que la rhétorique de gauche n’atteint plus.
La contribution des énergies renouvelables à l’équilibre du marché de l’électricité en Europe : l’expérience de Vattenfall
Authors: Chakhtoura Yara
Published: April 2023

Le marché de l’énergie en Europe est en crise depuis presque deux ans, mettant en exergue l’impérieuse nécessité d’accélérer la transition vers un monde sans énergies fossiles d’ici une génération. Pour parvenir à la neutralité carbone d’ici à 2050, tout en assurant notre sécurité énergétique, le déploiement massif et rapide des énergies renouvelables dans le mix électrique est désormais indispensable et implique la mise en place de mesures fortes de simplification et d’accélération, s’appuyant notamment sur une véritable planification. Vattenfall, acteur européen de l’énergie et étant l’un des leaders de l’éolien en mer dans le monde, partage ici sa vision des enjeux d’un tel déploiement.
De la perplexité à la défiance des consommateurs
Authors: Thiebault Françoise
Published: April 2023

L’ouverture du marché de l’énergie s’est construite parallèlement à la déconstruction des services publics et à une révolution numérique mal maîtrisée. Les consommateurs particuliers, attachés à l’ancien modèle monopolistique et aux missions de service public, ont été la cible de fournisseurs parfois peu scrupuleux, confortés par une autorité administrative indépendante plus soucieuse de l’ouverture du marché que de la protection des consommateurs. Les promesses non tenues et le contexte mondial de flambée des prix ont fait passer les consommateurs de la perplexité à la défiance : comment dès lors obtenir leur adhésion au changement et faire évoluer leurs comportements, condition indispensable pour tenir les objectifs de la transition énergétique ?
Le pilotage coordonné des consommations pour mener à bien la transition énergétique
Authors: Bivas Pierre
Published: April 2023

La transition énergétique est assortie d’une révolution copernicienne dans l’électricité : avec toujours plus de productions renouvelables, intermittentes et décentralisées, assurer l’équilibre entre production et consommation à tout instant requiert désormais de piloter la consommation. C’est l’objet d’un nouveau métier consistant à optimiser en temps réel la consommation de millions d’appareils électriques en les pilotant à distance et de façon coordonnée. La transition énergétique appelle en effet à de fortes évolutions du côté de la consommation, en particulier du fait de « l’électrification des usages », notamment la diffusion des pompes à chaleur et des véhicules électriques. Surgissent ainsi de nouvelles opportunités en matière de pilotage, au bénéfice des consommateurs. Ce pilotage se révèle déjà très précieux dans la crise actuelle, car il a un impact énorme en termes de modération des prix.
Nucléaire et renouvelables : le débat public est-il propice à leur acceptabilité ?
Authors: Jouanno Chantal
Published: April 2023

Imposer les projets de la transition énergétique au nom de l’impératif de l’urgence climatique serait un suicide démocratique, tant les enjeux de cette transition sont immenses. Ce serait ignorer notre histoire. La participation du public aux décisions impactant l’environnement est une conquête citoyenne qui est devenue la norme internationale et constitutionnelle de l’approfondissement démocratique. Pour autant, le débat public n’est pas l’outil de l’acceptabilité, il est seulement l’outil d’identification des conditions de faisabilité d’un projet. L’enjeu est d’autant plus important que le nucléaire a une histoire conflictuelle et que les énergies renouvelables emportent des enjeux nouveaux d’occupation de l’espace. Pour qu’un projet soit acceptable, encore faut-il que les décideurs écoutent avec sincérité la parole du public et qu’ils en traduisent les enseignements. L’efficacité d’un débat public tient moins à sa méthode qu’à l’adhésion des décideurs aux fondamentaux de la démocratie participative.
Bioexposure assays to assess uptake and survival of viruses in mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) and black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae
Authors: Lecocq A. , Olesen A.S. , Lazov C.M. , Rajiuddin S.M. , Jensen A.B. , Lohse L. , Rasmussen T.B. , Belsham G.J. , Bøtner A.
Published: April 2023

Insects represent a sustainable source of food and feed. In order to increase the sustainability of insect production, new feed substrates should be explored including waste materials that contain animal by-products. However, the use of waste products does come with potential risks for transmission of pathogens. Experimental exposure studies of insects with selected pathogens can provide knowledge of some of these risks for future quantitative risk assessments. In this study, we have developed virus bioexposure assays to examine the uptake and survival of two different strains of porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) in the larvae of two key insect species that are grown for the production of food and feed, namely the mealworm, Tenebrio molitor, and the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens. T. molitor larvae were exposed to PRCV via oral uptake of virus suspensions while H. illucens larvae were exposed to PRCV via spiking of their feed. Using RT-qPCR assays, the amount of viral RNA extracted from individual larvae immediately after exposure varied from ~104.6 to 107.1 genome copies per insect. The PRCV RNA was detectable in the larvae of both T. molitor and H. illucens for up to 3 days post exposure but no longer. The assays applied to T. molitor and H. illucens for exposure to PRCV should be applicable for the exposure of further insect larvae to other viruses, and potentially also to other types of pathogens.
Nonlocal integro-multistrip-multipoint boundary value problems for $ \overline{\psi}_{*} $-Hilfer proportional fractional differential equations and inclusions
Authors: Ntouyas Sotiris K. , Ahmad Bashir , Tariboon Jessada
Published: April 2023

In the present paper, we establish the existence criteria for solutions of single valued and multivalued boundary value problems involving a $ \overline{\psi}_{*} $-Hilfer fractional proportional derivative operator, subject to nonlocal integro-multistrip-multipoint boundary conditions. We apply the fixed-point approach to obtain the desired results for the given problems. The obtained results are well-illustrated by numerical examples. It is important to mention that several new results appear as special cases of the results derived in this paper (for details, see the last section).
Integrating the Internet of Things Into E-Commerce
Authors: Picoto Winnie Ng , Abreu Joana Carlota , Martins Patricia
Published: April 2023

The emergence of the internet of things (IoT) is changing the behavior of people, companies, and their businesses. The IoT can enhance e-commerce by reducing the gaps between the virtual and physical worlds. Although the integration of the IoT into e-commerce has several positive effects, security concerns are greater in the IoT context than in traditional e-commerce settings. The proposed research model is based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2) along with trust, privacy, and confidential data concerns to explain the intention to use the IoT in e-commerce. The authors developed a questionnaire and received a total of 328 responses. The results show that among the IoT security factors, trust and privacy are significant determinants of the intention to use the IoT in e-commerce.
A Study of Lencioni's Model of Dysfunctional Groups
Authors: Aggarwal Anil K.
Published: April 2023

Personnel is an organization's most important resource, and it is important to manage them properly to provide maximum benefit to organizations. Many employees work in teams to create value. In the digital age, diverse teams are becoming the new norm. Diversity may be due to ethnicity, gender, culture, sexuality, or due to task-related knowledge, skills, opinions, and perspective differences. Many groups become productive over time, but some groups also become dysfunctional. This paper examines groups that work together and ultimately become dysfunctional to the extent that they have to be reassigned or dismantled. The authors use a three-stage model to explore why this happens. They use widely accepted Lencioni's five functional characteristics to study dysfunctional teams. In addition, they argue Lencioni's model should be revised to include an additional layer of lack of functional expertise. A revised Lencioni's model is proposed, and future research areas are also discussed. Managers should follow this model while creating groups to use resources at max.
An Efficient Self-Refinement and Reconstruction Network for Image Denoising
Authors: Xue Jinqiang , Wu Qin
Published: April 2023

Recent works tend to design effective but deep and complex denoising networks, which usually ignored the industrial requirement of efficiency. In this paper, an effective and efficient self-refinement and reconstruction network (SRRNet) is proposed for image denoising. It is based on the encoder-decoder architecture and three improvements are introduced to solve the problem. Specifically, four novel residual connections of different types are proposed as building blocks to maintain original contextual details. A high-resolution reconstruction module is introduced to connect cross-level encoders and corresponding decoders, so as to boost information flow and result in realistic clear image. And multi-scale dual attention is used for suppressing noise and enhancing beneficial dependency. SRRNet achieves PSNR of 39.83 dB and 39.96 dB on SIDD and DND respectively. Compared with other works, the accuracy is higher and the complexity is lower. Extensive experiments in real-world image denoising and Gaussian noise removal prove that SRRNet balances performance and temporal cost better.
Overview of Internet of Medical Things Security Based on Blockchain Access Control
Authors: Liu Yikai , Ju Fenglan , Zhang Qunwei , Zhang Meng , Ma Zezhong , Li Mingduo , Yang Aimin , Liu Fengchun
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Things provides convenience to health systems, especially for remote monitoring of patient physical indicators. While providing convenience, there may be more security vulnerabilities in protecting patient and doctor information and storing health data effectively. As an important research branch in the field of the Internet of Things, the Internet of Medical Things is important for the overall improvement of public health in terms of how to safely conduct technology development and application research and to effectively implement healthcare needs. Blockchain technology is decentralized and untrusted as well as prevents tampering with data and reduces the cost of trust. Its good performance has a strong developmental nature in the healthcare field. This paper analyses how to solve security problems through access control under the Internet of Medical Things, and optimizes three access control methods. The Internet of Medical Things accesses control approach that introduces blockchain technology enhances computational and storage capabilities and is a good solution to the problem of third-party trustworthiness. Even in the face of the rapid growth of end devices, blockchain technology can solve some of the problems arising from access control of massive devices through three directions: hierarchical management, compressed storage and performance optimization. Finally, it provides directions for future research on the security aspects of blockchain technology under the Internet of Medical Things.
Impact of the Digital Economy on the Green Transformation of China's Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Ren Xiaoyan , Qin Xiaoqi , Li Yaning , Tian Ye
Published: April 2023

Based on the panel data of 29 provinces and cities in China from 2013 to 2020, the mediating effect model and the moderating effect model are used to empirically analyze the transmission role of technological innovation and industrial structure optimization in the digital economy influencing the green transformation of manufacturing industry, and the moderating role of environmental regulation in the digital economy promoting the green transformation of the manufacturing industry. The results of the empirical study show that the digital economy promotes the green transformation of the manufacturing industry through technological innovation and industrial structure optimization. On the other hand, the intensity of environmental regulation has a significant negative moderating effect on the green transformation of the manufacturing industry promoted by the digital economy.
Environmental health risk factors and cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL): A case-control study in northeastern Iran
Authors: Sarmadi Mohammad , Bagherian Zahra , Ahmadi-Soleimani S. Mohammad , Rezaiemanesh Mohammad Reza , Khodamoradi Farzad , Rahimi Sajjad , Azizi Hakim
Published: April 2023

Background & objectives:

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is one of the main causes of vector-born diseases in younger population. To evaluate the association of environmental health factors on the odds of CL incidence, a case-control study was conducted in northeastern Iran.

Methods:

This study was conducted within 2020–2021 based on individual and household data from a tertiary referral center. Cases were patients diagnosed with CL by PCR method; controls were selected among the patients’ relatives, and information was obtained from a health registry system. Demographic and socioeconomic data of 1871 subjects, included age, sex, household information and environmental health factors. Multivariable models with environmental factors in various conditions and CL were separately fit by univariate and mixed multiple unconditional logistic regression.

Results:

Participants included 617 cases (mean [SD] age, 13.62[13.72] years; 58.20% male) and 1264 controls (mean [SD] age, 16.45[15.44] years; 50.40% male). Results revealed that the use of well-water sources compared to surface water is significantly associated with CL (odds ratio [OR]=0.204; 95%CI, 0.13-0.33;P<0.001). Muddy houses, ruined buildings or wastelands and stagnant water, canals and rivers near the houses were also associated with CL (OR=3.85; 95%CI, 1.66-8.89; P=.002; OR=2.47; 95%CI, 1.76-3.47; P<.001). Besides, existence of pine tree was found to be a risk factor (OR=3.25; 95%CI, 2.12-4.99; P<.001) and similarly for the use of waste collection system (OR=4.43; 95%CI, 3.32-7.51; P<.001).

Interpretation & conclusion:

Environmental factors related to houses were significantly associated with CL and may represent the modifiable risk factors of CL disease.
Concurrent Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Plasmodium vivax malaria Infection: A report of two cases from western India
Authors: Deshkar Smita , Patil Niranjan , Yadav Sunita , Balmiki Pranali , Lad Ashish , Sharan Swati
Published: April 2023

Malaria and concurrent bacteraemia cases have been reported globally, mostly in association with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In comparison, concurrent bacteraemia with Plasmodium vivax infected patients is reported rarely. However, considering unavailability of blood culture testing and widespread community and empirical antibiotic usage in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the frequency of bacteraemia and P. vivax co-infection may be much higher. We reported two cases of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia with P. vivax malaria infection. Both patients presented with high grade fever and chills with unremarkable systemic examination. Liver enzymes were raised along with inflammatory markers. Simultaneous diagnosis of methicillin sensitive S. aureus bacteraemia was done using automated blood culture, automated identification and sensitivity testing system. P. vivax malaria was confirmed with microscopy, antigen detection test and molecular test. Patients recovered uneventfully with antimalarial drugs and antibiotics.
Clinical characteristics and outcome of severe malaria in Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Chang Chee Yik
Published: April 2023

Background & objectives:

Severe malaria is a medical emergency and can lead to severe complications and death if not treated promptly and appropriately. Along with Plasmodium falciparum, P. knowlesi is increasingly recognised as a significant cause of fatal and severe malaria.

Methods:

We performed a retrospective review on 54 cases of severe malaria in a district hospital in Kapit, Sarawak, from January 2018 to May 2019. The patients’ demographics, clinical features, complications based on organ involvement, and treatment outcomes were examined.

Results:

There were 54 cases of severe malaria, with the majority being male (70%) and between the ages of 40 and 49 (26%). All patients with severe malaria were febrile or had a history of pyrexia except for one patient. P. knowlesi (81.5%) was the most common species causing severe malaria in our study, followed by P. falciparum (13%), and P. vivax (5.5%). There were no cases of severe malaria caused by P. ovale or P. malariae. Hyperparasitaemia was present in 76% of patients and the median parasitemia value at hospital admission was 33,944 parasites/μL (interquartile range: 19,920-113,285 parasites/μL). Circulatory shock was observed in 17 patients (31.5%). There were eight patients with acute renal failure and six patients with respiratory distress. One patient died as a result of severe malaria with multiorgan involvement (1.9% fatality rate).

Interpretation & conclusion:

P. knowlesi is the most common cause of severe malaria in Kapit, Sarawak, Malaysia. Recognizing symptoms of severe malaria and prompt administration of antimalarial are critical for good clinical outcomes.
Self-care practices and quality of life of filariasis patients in a gram panchayat of Paschim Burdwan district, West Bengal, India
Authors: Saha Indranil , Das Russoti , Mandal Ajay Kumar , Darlami Pinki , Datta Subhajit , Ghose Gautam , Dey Sanjit
Published: April 2023

Background & objectives:

Self-care management is one of the important components in the goal of elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) and Quality of Life (QoL) has become an important deliverable in the present day health care system. The objective was to assess the self-care management of the affected limb and to find out the quality of life who were suffering from lymphoedema.

Methods:

This was a community-based cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted during 2019–2020 in a Gourbazar gram panchayat area of Paschim Burdwan district of West Bengal, India. QoL was assessed by Lymphatic Filariasis Specific Quality of life Questionnaire (LFSQQ).

Results:

Total 115 LF patients were identified with a mean age of 53.9 years. About 26.1% correctly knew the management of the affected area. Out of the 33 patients having cracked skin, around 39.4% used to take care of the affected skin. Overall, median quality of life score was found to be 77.84 (65.90–89.20). Age-wise, median score gradually decreased with increase in age except in the age group of 50–60 years. Males had higher score compared to females (79.54 vs. 76.13). Activity domain score was found to be lowest followed by mobility score, while social and psychological domain score was found to be good.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Self-care practice is not known to the affected patients. Time has also come to integrate measures like rehabilitation, psychological intervention, social assistance in addition to self-care management to put up a holistic approach of the existing program.
Effects of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine on maternal, neonatal and placental malaria in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Onoja Helen , Nduka Florence , Abah Austin
Published: April 2023

Background & objectives:

The utilization of Intermittent Preventive Treatment (sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine) in pregnancy (IPTp-SP) for combating malaria has indicated control over adverse birth outcomes and has been recommended for use by pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of IPTp-SP on maternal, neonatal and placental malaria in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Methods:

316 samples of maternal peripheral blood (MPB), placental blood (PLB), neonatal cord blood (NCB) and placental tissue (PT) were collected each from consenting mothers. Blood samples were processed and stained by the Giemsa method. Placental tissues were processed and stained in haematoxylin. Examination of samples for malaria parasitaemia was carried out using standard parasitological methods. Demography of participants was collected through questionnaires and from ante natal care (ANC) records.

Results:

Overall prevalence of 74 (23.42%) was recorded. Age-related prevalence indicated that ≤ 20 years, 9 (56.25%) had the highest prevalence followed by 21–30 years (23.48%), and ≥41 years (16.67%) (p <0.05). Malaria in MPB showed that SP-users had 26 (13.20%) while non-users had 48 (40.33%) (p <0.05). In NCB, SP-users recorded 20 (10.15%) while non-users had 13 (10.92) (p>0.05). The prevalence in PLB and PT revealed that SP-users had a lower prevalence in PLB, 31 (15.73%) and PT, 12 (6.09%) while non-users recorded a higher prevalence 48 (40.33%) in PLB and 21 (17.65%) in PT (P<0.05).

Interpretation & conclusion:

The utilization of IPTp-SP is seen to significantly reduce the occurrence of malaria in pregnancy, placental tissue and in neonates thereby helping in improving birth outcomes.
Prevalence of hepatitis-B virus co-infection among people living with HIV in Mthatha region of South Africa
Authors: Kaswa Ramprakash , De Villiers Marietjie
Published: April 2023

Background: Hepatitis-B virus (HBV) co-infection among people living with HIV (PLWH) is highly endemic in South Africa. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine for the last four decades, chronic HBV infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among PLWH. Although the incidence of most opportunistic infections has been reduced in individuals with HIV since the implementation of the universal test and treat program in South Africa, HBV co-infection among PLWH is still accounting for high morbidity and mortality.

Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted in King Sabata Dalindyebo sub-district municipality in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa to determine the prevalence of HBV co-infection among PLWH.

Results: Two-thirds (65.5%) of the 602 PLWH who participated in the study had been screened for HBV co-infection. The mean age of the participants was 38.8±10.5 years and the majority (75.1%) were female. The prevalence of HBV co-infection among PLWH was 12.2%; among males were three times more frequently than females (OR=3, 95% CI 1.6-5.6, p=0.001). The median CD4 count of participants was 508 cell/mm3 (inter-quadrantile range = 307 to 715) and there was no significant association between HBV co-infection and CD4 count.

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of HBV co-infection among PLWH in the Mthatha region of South Africa. The high prevalence of HBV co-infection indicates the need for routine screening for hepatitis B among PLWH in South Africa.

Keywords: HBV; HIV; PLWH; UTT; morbidity; and mortality.