bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MA Nurul Ulum Cindogo Tapen Bondowoso
Authors: Heryandi M. Tubi , M Muzammil
Published: November 2023

Dalam mengimplementasi nilai-nilai agama Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian, tentang strategi guru dalam implementasi nilai-nilai agama. Melihat fenomena diatas sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti dengan judul “strategi guru dalam implementasi nilai-nilai agama pada sisa Madrasah aliyah Nurul Ulum tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Setelah menguraikan dan menganalisis strategi guru dalam implementasi siswa, maka secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi guru dalam implementasi nilai-nilai siswa yang terintegrasi pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam dilakukan dengan melalui berbagai kegiatan atau aktivitas keseharian berdasarkan ajaran-ajaran islam yang menjadi program sekolah dan wajib diikuti oleh seluruh warga sekolah. Seluruh wujud religius di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ulum, merupakan implementasi nilai-nilai karakter yang dibuat oleh lembaha pondok pesantren. Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter berbasis religius di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ulum terbentuk melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap pengetahuan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap kebiasaan.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam Relokasi PKL Alun-Alun RBA Ki Ronggo
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad Abu
Published: November 2023

Konsep penataan ruang kota yang tidak dilandasi pemahaman tentang informalitas perkotaan sebagai bagian integral dari sistem perkotaan akan cenderung mengabaikan tuntutan ruang bagi sektor informal dalam hal ini para pedagang kaki lima. Kelompok ini sering dituding sebagai biang kemacetan dan pembuat onar. Hal itu disebabkan belum adanya perencanaan antisipatif dalam pengembangan ruang untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan PKL di kabupaten tersebut. Dengan demikian konsep hubungan masyarakat terhadap PKL juga harus dibangun oleh pemerintah Bondowoso, khususnya yang berlokasi di alun-alun Raden Bagus Asra Ki Ronggo. Karena dengan tujuan tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Bondowoso lebih mengedepankan prinsip perencanaan partisipatif yaitu lebih banyak keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penetapan prioritas kegiatan PKL, yang meliputi: (1) Strategic Extension Campaign (SEC), (2) Community Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRCA) dan (3) Participatory Community Strategy Design (PCSD). Dari ketiga metode strategi komunikasi strategi tanpa adanya keterlibatan peran pihak luar sebagai fasilitator pembangunan, perbedaan dari ketiga strategi tersebut terletak pada tujuan, yaitu (proses dan pendekatan, penerapan adaptornya untuk kondisi dan situasi masyarakat.
Pendidikan Inklusi dan Agama Islam di Sekolah Khusus Al Karim Cikeudal Pandeglang
Authors: Rosita Desyi
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan inklusi telah menjadi fokus utama dalam menghadapi tantangan inklusivitas di dunia pendidikan. Salah satu aspek yang menarik perhatian dalam konteks ini adalah implementasi pendidikan inklusi dengan pendekatan Agama Islam di Sekolah Khusus Al Karim Cikeudal Pandeglang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pendidikan inklusi diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai agama Islam di lingkungan pendidikan khusus ini.

Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus sebagai desain penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan para guru, siswa, dan orang tua, serta analisis dokumen terkait kurikulum dan materi ajar.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sekolah Khusus Al Karim Cikeudal Pandeglang telah melakukan upaya nyata untuk menerapkan pendidikan inklusi dengan mengakomodasi siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Selain itu, terdapat integrasi nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan sehari-hari di sekolah. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi melibatkan pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung keberhasilan siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus, serta memastikan bahwa nilai-nilai agama Islam terintegrasi secara mendalam dalam pengalaman pendidikan mereka.

Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang implementasi pendidikan inklusi yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai agama Islam di Sekolah Khusus Al Karim Cikeudal Pandeglang. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan inklusi yang lebih baik di sekolah-sekolah khusus dengan latar belakang agama tertentu, serta memberikan dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam memahami hubungan antara pendidikan inklusi dan nilai-nilai agama dalam konteks pendidikan Islam
Open Journal System: Assistance and training in submitting scientific journals to be well-indexed in Google Scholar
Authors: Triono Triono , Darmayanti Rani , Saputra Nopa Dwi , Makwana Gautam
Published: November 2023

The technical issue with current human resources is that they still require writing instruction. When Google has published and indexed the manuscript, another problem is incorrectly registering the title, author's name, journal name, pages, and other identification information. Modern technology influences the methods and applications of each open journal system (OJS). Understanding how to submit a manuscript to OJS from the outset is important. The service seeks to improve Google Scholar's indexing of scientific journal submissions to OJS by enhancing their comprehension. The method for implementing the service comprises three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the activity results, it is evident that participants are enthusiastic and motivated to participate in the training because the knowledge garnered from this training will assist them in completing assignments to publish journals, works, final reports, dissertations, and PKM.
Maintaining cleanliness and encouraging the local economy (the role of the waste bank in Pohijo Village)
Authors: Febrian Shela , Sumardin Tio Gharis , Yahya Aisyi Aunnida , Sari Sindi Ayu Permata , Haryvalen Aqiqo Ferdiananda , Nurhidayat Saiful
Published: November 2023

Waste banks are one of the strategies for implementing 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle) in managing waste at the source at the community level with an economic incentive pattern. The Waste Bank in Pohijo Village has been operating since 2021 and continues to this day. This research aims to determine the factors influencing community participation in saving at the Waste Bank in Pohijo Village. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. This article explores the role of waste banks in maintaining environmental cleanliness and encouraging the local economy in Pohijo Village. With population growth and changes in consumption patterns, the waste problem increasingly threatens the balance of ecosystems and human health. The concept of a waste bank as a sustainable initiative has emerged as a solution that combines waste management efforts with community empowerment. This article examines how the waste bank in Pohijo Village contributes to maintaining environmental cleanliness through a participatory approach to waste collection, sorting and management. In addition, this article explains the positive impact of waste banks on the local economy by providing new opportunities for Pohijo Village residents to generate income from waste management and recycling. By analyzing cross-sector collaboration, community participation, and the resulting economic benefits, this article provides insight into how waste banks can become a motor for sustainable change at the village level, providing sustainable environmental and economic benefits.
Educational Assistance: Efforts to Increase Learning Motivation for Dharma Wanita Kindergarten Students in Poko Jambon Ponorogo
Authors: Nisa Yushfa Yufrida Nazzun , Saputri Wahyu Eka , Putri Zakiyah Rahmah , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin
Published: November 2023

This service increases the learning motivation of kindergarten pupils at Dharma Wanita Poko Kindergarten in Jambon, Ponorogo, by providing educational assistance. This activity will be implemented using the mentoring and counselling approach with observational data collection techniques. Diverse mentoring activities are implemented to increase kindergarten students' interest and decrease their studying time. This assistance increased the student's motivation to learn at Dharma Wanita Poko Kindergarten, establishing a fun and productive learning environment.
Comités de Bioética Clínica. Una experiencia
Authors: Chávez Pastor Miguel
Published: November 2023

Los Comités de Bioética Clínica o Comités de Ética Asistencial son instituciones surgidas en los hospitales con el fin de ayudar a todo aquel que lo solicite en la toma de decisiones complejas desde el punto de vista ético moral. El método es el de la deliberación, donde participan personas con diferente formación y perspectivas, con la finalidad de enriquecer el análisis del caso en cuestión, a través de los hechos, identificación de valores, deberes y evaluación de las consecuencias y de esta manera permitir la toma de decisiones prudentes y óptimas. Los Comités no tienen carácter decisorio sino meramente consultivo, no vinculante, de tal manera que ofrecen a quien lo consulta su punto de vista, en orden a ayudarle en su toma de decisiones. En el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño desde el año 2002 contamos con el único Comité de Bioética Clínica en el país, pues en otras instituciones esta fusionado con el de Ética de la investigación. Para este fin se capacita anualmente a personal no solamente médico sino de otras profesiones. En el año 2010, se reorganiza el Comité y se actualiza el Reglamento, se emiten informes de los análisis de casos, se realiza foros con la presencia de destacados bioeticistas como Pedro Simón Lorda, Azucena Couseiro, Diego Gracia y Emilio Ibeas. Es un reto que tenemos en las instituciones médicas para fomentar nuestra conducta bioética en el ejercicio del acto médico en los momentos que se ponga en juego el bienestar de nuestros pacientes. La función de este Comité no sólo es evaluar casos sino fomentar la educación y la elaboración de protocolos necesarios para el desarrollo institucional.
A AVALIAÇÃO CONTINGENTE E A DEMANDA POR SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DE COLETA E DISPOSIÇÃO DE LIXO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA REGIÃO DO ALTO SUBAÉ - BAHIA
Authors: Carrera-Fernandez José , Menezes Antônio Wilson Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Estuda os determinantes da disponibilidade a pagar pelo serviço público de coleta e disposição de lixo e estima a sua demanda, através da aplicação do método da avaliação contingente. Compara o modelo hipotético da avaliação contingente com o padrão atual de escolha dos usuários do serviço de coleta de lixo, objetivando avaliar a probabilidade dos consumidores aceitarem tal serviço público, a uma determinada estrutura de preço ou tarifa. A despeito da existência de uma grande defasagem entre o nível ótimo de oferta desse serviço à comunidade e o nível de recuperação dos custos do próprio sistema de coleta e disposição de lixo, este trabalho chama atenção para o fato de que o valor a ser cobrado dos usuários deve assegurar um fluxo de receitas que garanta a melhoria e a continuidade de oferta desse serviço à comunidade. Observa que a disposição a pagar dos usuários desse serviço de saneamento básico se situa abaixo do nível de tarifa necessário para manter um serviço público mais abrangente e de melhor qualidade. Conclui ser inevitável uma maior participação do poder público através de investimentos na melhoria e ampliação dos sistemas de coleta e disposição de lixo.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS INSIDERS INFORMATIONS NO MERCADO DE OPÇÕES: UMA ANÁLISE DA DESVALORIZAÇÃO CAMBIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Moutinho Lúcia Maria Góes , Oliveira Cassius Rocha de , Sousa Jeanfranco Pedroso
Published: November 2023

Analisa a influência das informações internas nas expectativas dos agentes financeiros que atuam no mercado de futuro. Verifica que os modelos de investimento que incorporam a variável informação em suas análises definem mercado eficiente como aquele onde a informação é simétrica. Conclui que a obtenção de informações internas permite a quebra da simetria das informações permitindo lucros anormais para quem as detêm. Faz um estudo sobre a desvalorização do Real e o volume financeiro do dólar futuro na BM&F. Ressalta que no período que antecedeu a desvalorização cambial, houve uma grande quantidade de negócios no mercado futuro, o que indica a obtenção de insiders information internas. Verifica forte relação entre os agentes públicos e privados no Brasil, fato que torna difícil a delimitação de suas fronteiras de atuação.
CRISES BANCÁRIAS, REDES DE SEGURANÇA FINANCEIRA E CURRENCY BOARDS EM ECONOMIAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Santos Filho Otaviano Canuto dos , Lima Gilberto Tadeu
Published: November 2023

Estuda o modelo de regimes monetáriocambiais de currency board para as economias emergentes, proposto como solução simultânea aos problemas de volatilidade macroeconômica e crises bancárias freqüentemente encontrados nessas economias. Aborda os fatores macroeconômicos mais apontados como causa ou reflexo das crises bancárias. Após revisita ao debate sobre as redes de segurança financeira enquanto instrumento para lidar com os riscos sistêmicos intrínsecos à atividade bancária, discute os aspectos microeconômicos também ressaltados na literatura como determinantes das crises bancárias nas economias emergentes. Tomando como referência um esboço geral de operação de um currency board “puro”, tenta mostrar como este tipo de regime monetário-cambial não elimina as possibilidades de volatilidade macroeconômica e de crises bancárias, particularmente no caso das economias maiores entre o conjunto de emergentes.
IRRESPONSABILIDADE FISCAL, PACTO FEDERATIVO E AS FINANÇAS MUNICIPAIS
Authors: Arraes Ronaldo de Albuquerque e , Lopes Carlos Magno dos Mendes
Published: November 2023

Procura evidenciar os desequilíbrios orçamentários dos municípios do Estado do Ceará, através dos indicadores déficit em conta corrente e cumprimento da Lei Complementar n.º 82 de 1995 (limitação de gasto com pessoal). Estima modelos econométricos de variável dependente limitada em análise cross-section para 172 municípios do Ceará. Comprova, com elevada significância estatística, ser caótica a situação orçamentária desses, medida pelos indicadores, qualquer que seja a classificação feita dos municípios, ou seja, tamanho econômico, localização, ou saldo relativo em conta corrente.
O MERCOSUL, A INDÚSTRIA DE BENS INTERMEDIÁRIOS DO NORDESTE E AS PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Oliveira Junior Enildo Meira de , Lima João Policarpo Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Examina as origens da crescente importância do segmento de bens intermediários no Nordeste, mas também afere alguns impactos do Mercosul sobre a competitividade desta indústria, além de divisar as perspectivas para o setor. Através do cálculo de índices de vantagem comparativa revelada e do exame das perspectivas de mercado, mostra que, apesar das previsões iniciais pessimistas, o Mercosul tem-se revelado um caminho importante para expansão de vendas e para a maior complementaridade da indústria nordestina, abrindo assim espaço para a ampliação de escalas e melhores níveis de competitividade.
SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE REFORMA DA PREVIDÊNCIA
Authors: Sarmento Osvaldo de Moraes , Azevedo Roberto Figueiredo Ramalho de
Published: November 2023

Investiga se haveria necessidade de uma reforma constitucional para garantir a viabilidade do sistema público brasileiro de previdência. Para a avaliação, utiliza dois modelos matemáticos correspondentes, cada um, respectivamente, aos dois sistemas polares de previdência comumente citados pela literatura: repartição e capitalização. Com base nos resultados obtidos, argumenta que não haveria necessidade de mudanças nas regras da previdência para garantir sua viabilidade. Assim, a reforma já efetivada e outras que certamente serão apresentadas em futuro próximo deverão atender a objetivos não suficientemente explicitados no discurso de seus autores. Como subproduto da análise, defende-se o sistema de previdência de repartição por conta de seu caráter redistributivo.
Pengereman Dinamik Motor DC Hoist Pada Pengoperasian Container Crane
Authors: Rukmini  , Mochamad Abduh  , Lopulalan Pierre Marcello
Published: November 2023

Container crane sebagai peralatan bongkar muat pada terminal peti kemas menggunakan motor listrik untuk mengangkat dan memindahkan peti kemas. Container crane dapat memindahkan kontainer dalam tiga gerakan dengan menggunakan motor hoist, troli, dan gantry. Motor hoist digunakan untuk menaikkan dan menurunkan kontainer, memiliki kapasitas terbesar. Pada umumnya motor main hoist adalah menggunakan motor DC, seperti hal nya yang bekerja pada tujuh (7) buah CC terminal peti kemas Makassar. Saat siklus menurunkan beban (container) oleh motor main hoist, dibutuhkan suatu proses pengereman baik secara elektrik dan mekanik. Pada penelitian ini, dimodelkan karakteristik pengereman dinamik (yang menggunakan beban resistif) motor hoist CC. Pengereman listrik dengan menghubungkan output listrik melalui motor DC arus dinamo motor berubah menjadi generator untuk menuju bank resistor (arus dalam kumparan dinamo motor DC akan terbentuk pada bidang kumparan emf yang akan memperlambat putaran motor yang telah berubah menjadi generator). Pengereman mekanik adalah dengan mengunci disc brake. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada pengereman dinamik (resistif), arus listrik mengalir menuju resistor membuat tegangan armatur yang dihasilkan oleh motor yang telah berubah fungsi menjadi generator akan berkurang karena adanya jatuh tegangan pada resistor yang digunakan untuk pengereman.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Desain Kelas X TB2 SMK Negeri 2 Purwakarta
Authors: Maryanti Maryanti
Published: November 2023

This research aims to enhance student participation and learning outcomes in the subject of Basic Design for 10th-grade students in class TB2 during the Covid-19 pandemic, utilizing online learning using flipbook instructional media. Initial observations revealed several challenges and issues during the learning process, particularly concerning students' interest and learning outcomes. It wasn't easy for students to transition from traditional in-person learning to online learning through the use of flipbook media. However, this learning medium presented a new experience for students, leading to a majority of them being intrigued by this method. Therefore, it's essential to conduct research to understand the impact of flipbook instructional media on improving student participation and learning outcomes, especially in the Basic Design subject for 10th-grade students in Class X TB2 at SMK Negeri 2 Purwakarta. The research methodology employed a Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach, coupled with the Project-Based Learning model. The research focused on students of the Fashion Department in class X TB2. Data collection was carried out using evaluation methods through assessment questions and Learning Activity Worksheets (LKPD). The results of the pre-test conducted before the first learning cycle indicated that out of 35 students, none (0%) had a comprehensive understanding of the Basic Design materials, 25% of students had a satisfactory understanding, and 75% had not yet achieved mastery. After the second cycle, the results showed an improvement in the mastery of Basic Fashion Design materials among the 35 students.
Recent Advancement in Fish Chromosome Methodology
Authors: Reddy P.V.G.K. , Tantia M.S.
Published: November 2023

A modified technique for obtaining somatic chromosomes from direct tissues in fishes especially suitable for various banding studies has been described. By treating the fish with Concanavalin A(Con A)at 3 and 4 ug/g body weight of the fish with 48 h exposure, a good number of metaphase spreads suitable for karyotypic and banding studies could be obtained. This method provides a dependable alternative to the much sophisticated, expensive and time consuming tissue culture method.
Research on Semen Freezing Methods of Main Species of Freshwater Fishes in South China
Authors: Zukun Wang , Linqian Qiu , Kuihou Chen , Gouhui Oyan
Published: November 2023

Methods for semen freezing and experiments on grass carp. big head, mud carp, silver carp and common carp are reported. The basic solution ofdiluents was 0.9% NaCl or 5% Glucose, with DMSO- glycerine or DMSO only as cryoprotective agents in diluents. The diluted semen was put at 8-14C for 30-60 min for equilibration. The frozen semen pellets of about 0.05 ml were made in the vapour of liquid nitrogen. The motility of sperms (quick movement of sperm) was 20-40% in thawed semen by liquid-thawing or crashing-thawing. The mean fertilization rates of frozen semen were as follows (the numbers in the bracket show the highest rate) : grass carp 44.21% (71.79%), big head 16.55% (46.34%), mud carp 51.79% (91.13%). silver carp 32.55% (49.78%) and common carp 32.82%. The hatching of the fertilized eggs was over 90%, except in common carp 48.28% being. The frozen semen was kept in liquid nitrogen for more than 300 days without any adverse effect and the sperms remained motile even after keeping the semen in liquid nitrogen for 7 years.
Developmental Abnormalities in Silver Carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.)
Authors: Saha J.N.
Published: November 2023

Based on the fate of fertillzed eggs with isolated blastomeres, an attempt at tentative classification of the abnormalities occurring during incubation in silver carp has been made. It has been found that the number of isolated blastomeres determines the type of abnormality such as bent trunk, curvature of the caudal region in different planes and rarely chimeroid forms in embryos.
Comparative Evaluation of Periphyton and Plankton Production in a Peninsular Lake
Authors: Ayyappa S. , Shakuntala Katre , Parameswaran S. , Sivakami S.
Published: November 2023

The qualitative and quantitative variations In the perlphytlc assemblages of a freshwater lake In South India during 1981-1982 are presented, with comparative reference to the net plankton. With higher settlement in the surface waters, the average percentage composition ofalgal and animal fractions in the periphyton were 82.60 and 17.40 respectively. The corresponding values in the subsurface level were 70.90 and 29.10, with diatoms, green algae and protozoans forming the major groups. The study brought out the trophic significance of the periphytic community in the lake with low phytoplankton production composition (34.62%).
Induced Breeding of the Grey Mullet Liza macrolepis (Smith) with Special Reference to Larval Rearing
Authors: Abraham Mathew , Gopinathan K. , Sreekrishna V.
Published: November 2023

Experiments on induced breeding of Liza macrolepis were conducted by heteroplastic pituitary injection under threshold doses of 3-5 mg and 6-8 mg/kg body weight of fish for the first and second injections, respectively. Generally, males do not release milt in time and hence stripping is resorted to for better rate of fertilisation. Oozing males did not require hormone treatment. Hatchlings were reared to fry stage over a period of 20 days yielding a survival rate of 36.4%. Salinity of 30%. appears to be favourable for incubation and larval rearing. Feeding larvae with cultured Chlorella sp. (green water), Chaetocenos affinis and Brachionus plicatilis from the third day of hatching enhanced the survival rate and growth.
Seasonal Variations in the Electrophoretic Patterns of Serum Proteins of Channa punctatus (Bloch)
Authors: Samantaray K. , Das A. B.
Published: November 2023

Eloctrophoretic patterns of serum proteins in Channa punctatus revealed both qualitative and quantitative differences during different periods of the annual cycles. A maximum of sixteen bands were observed in the month of May. Densitometric gel scanning revealed two clear peaks (of the mean per cent value of area) in the months of May and Octobor. The significance of the seasonal variation has been discussed.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID 19 TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK SULSELBAR CABANG MASAMBA KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Mega Utami  , Muh. Yusuf Qamaruddin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Pada sektor keuangan berpotensi mengalami persoalan likuiditas dan insolvency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Covod 19 terhadap pembayaran angsuran kredit pada PT Bank Sulselbar Cabang Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara kepada salah satu senior manajer konsumen PT Bank Sulselbar Cabang Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara, sedangkan data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai literatur seperti buku-buku, artikel, jurnal, laporan keuangan. Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa proses restrukturisasi kredit yang terjadi pada PT Bank Sulselbar Cabang Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara dilakukan melalui penundaan dan mengubah jumlah cicilan, bukan berdasarkan penurunan suku bunga kredit, perpanjangan jangka waktu kredit, pengurangan tunggakan bunga kredit, pengurangan tunggakan pokok kredit, penambahan fasilitas kredit, dan/atau konversi kredit menjadi penyertaan modal sementara. Restrukturasi kredit menyelamatkan kredit macet dan menghindarkan bank pada kerugian.

ABSTRACT

The financial sector has the potential to experience liquidity and insolvency problems. This study aims to determine the impact of Covod 19 on credit installment payments at PT Bank Sulselbar Masamba Branch, North Luwu Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, where the data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews with one of the senior consumer managers of PT Bank Sulselbar Masamba Branch, North Luwu Regency, while secondary data came from various literatures such as books, articles, journals, financial reports. The results of the study show that the credit restructuring process that occurred at PT Bank Sulselbar Masamba Branch, North Luwu Regency was carried out by delaying and changing the amount of installments, not based on a decrease in loan interest rates, extension of credit terms, reduction of loan interest arrears, reduction of loan principal arrears, additional facilities credit, and/or conversion of credit into temporary equity participation. Credit restructuring saves bad loans and saves banks from losses.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN PADA PT. GRAMEDIA ASRI MEDIA CABANG KAJOETANGAN MALANG
Authors: Meilia Risa , Dwi Anggarani  , Hasan Khojanah , Fatoni Irfan
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan suatu jenis sistem yang diperlukan oleh suatu perusahaan dalam menangani kegiatan operasional sehari-hari untuk menghasilkan informasi akuntansi yang dibutuhkan oleh manajemen dan pihak-pihak terkait lainnya sehubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan dan kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya. Dengan adanya sistem informasi akuntansi, kegiatan operasional perusahaan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta dapat meningkatkan pengendalian internal dalam perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan pengendalian internal yang terjadi pada PT. Gramedia Asri Media Cabang Kajoetangan Malang Basuki Rahmat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan pada PT. Gramedia Asri Media Kajoetangan Malang Cabang Basuki Rahmat dapat memberikan informasi bagi pimpinan perusahaan melalui sistem yang diterapkan yaitu Microsoft 365 dan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) yang berlaku serta dapat meningkatkan pengendalian intern sesuai dengan Standar Pengendalian Intern (SPI).
ABSTRact
An accounting information system is a type of system required by a company in handling daily operational activities to produce accounting information needed by management and other related parties in connection with decision making and other policies. With the existence of an accounting information system, the company's operations become more effective and efficient and can improve internal control in the company. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sales accounting information system and internal control that occurred at PT. Gramedia Asri Media Branch Kajoetangan Malang Basuki Rahmat. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques through observation interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the sales accounting information system at PT. Gramedia Asri Media Kajoetangan Malang Branch Basuki Rahmat can provide information for company leaders through the system implemented, namely Microsoft 365 and the sales accounting information system is in accordance with the applicable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and can improve internal control in accordance with Standards Internal Control (SPI).
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP BURNOUT YANG DIMEDIASI STRES PEKERJAAN
Authors: Adung Simson Umbu Galu , Wulandari Wahju , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Semangat kerja yang tinggi penting dalam kerjasama setiap karyawan untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, namun semangat kerja yang rendah maka akan sulit untuk mencapai prestasi kerja yang baik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Pengujian instrumen penelitian dilaksanakan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang diuraikan melalui tiga kriteria di dalam pengujian instrumen penelitian dengan model SEM-PLS yaitu: convergent validity, discriminant validity dan composite reliability. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja dengan stres pekerjaan, serta terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara stres pekerjaan dengan burnout pada karyawan PT.Bestprofit Futures di Kota Malang. Selain itu, burnout juga dapat dimediasi oleh stres pekerjaan yang disebabkan oleh tingginya beban kerja pada karyawan. Namun, tidak dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh antara beban kerja dengan burnout pada karyawan PT.Bestprofit Futures di Kota Malang.
ABStract
High morale is important in the cooperation of each employee to achieve company goals, but low morale will make it difficult to achieve good work performance. This research is quantitative in nature using saturated sampling techniques. The population in this study amounted to 60 people. Testing of research instruments is carried out by validity and reliability tests which are described through three criteria in testing research instruments with the SEM-PLS model, namely: convergent validity, discriminant validity and composite reliability. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between workload and job stress, and there is a positive and significant influence between job stress and burnout on PT.Bestprofit Futures employees in Malang City. In addition, burnout can also be mediated by job stress caused by high workloads on employees. However, it cannot be concluded that there is an influence between workload and burnout on employees of PT.Bestprofit Futures in Malang City.
El valor ciudadano de la empresa
Authors: Campomanes Calleja Enrique
Published: November 2023

La confluencia de distintos factores está generando un mayor acercamiento de las empresas a la sociedad. Por un lado, la necesidad comercial de establecer canales permanentes con los consumidores exige a las empresas convertirse en sistemas abiertos y, con ello, la asunción de obligaciones ciudadanas con la sociedad. Por otro lado, la situación calamitosa del planeta está generando una alarma general de peligro que apela con urgencia a la colaboración y el compromiso de todos los agentes sociales, especialmente de las organizaciones productivas.
La (in)compatibilidad entre la responsabilidad social de las empresas y la lógica capitalista de la rentabilidad
Authors: Puig Gómez Albert
Published: November 2023

La hegemonía del modelo neoclásico como marco conceptual y analítico para explicar las lógicas de funcionamiento del capitalismo ha hecho que la ética que este modelo lleva implícita –los criterios, comportamientos de los actores, etc., que se consideran mejores o más adecuados por el supuesto buen funcionamiento del sistema– también haya acontecido hegemónica. Uno de estos criterios o comportamientos «éticos» es la llamada teoría del accionista (stockholder theory), según la cual la única responsabilidad de una empresa es aumentar los beneficios para los accionistas. En este artículo, nos cuestionamos sobre la compatibilidad entre la vigencia de esta teoría –el análisis empírico así lo indica– con la demanda social a las empresas que estas actúen con otra ética, y también sobre cómo es más plausible avanzar hacia este cambio de valores.
Cultural knowledge of Russian by Chinese philology students studying Russian (based on the results of a diagnostic questionnaire)
Authors: Bokareva Yuliya Mikhailovna , Novoselova Ol'ga Arkad'evna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the cultural knowledge of foreign students of philological profile about Russia. The paper contains the results of a study that was conducted for several years (starting in 2014) among students of the Xinjiang State and Xinjiang Pedagogical Universities (PRC, Urumqi), who studied Russian for 2 years using textbooks "Russian language for universities" series "East" (created in China) and came to Russian as a foreign language for a one-year internship (3rd year of studying Russian as a foreign language) at Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University (NGPU), with a B1 level in Russian. The purpose of the work is to present a system of diagnostic tasks that allow students to identify the initial knowledge of philologists about the culture of the country of the language being studied. The purpose of the work is to present a system of diagnostic tasks that allow to identify the initial knowledge of philology students about the culture of the country of the language being studied and changes in their ideas about the realities of Russian culture at the end of the year of study, to determine the basic cultural and country-specific information acquired during training by carriers of systemically different cultural values. Analysis of pedagogical, methodological and educational literature on the problems of teaching foreign languages, including Russian as a foreign language, questioning of foreign speakers in order to determine cultural and regional knowledge about Russia, a method of describing, generalizing and systematizing the data obtained, a method of thematic classification of cultural studies material presented in textbooks and in assignments performed by students. The novelty of the research is determined by the material introduced into scientific and methodological circulation, obtained as a result of a survey and questionnaire of foreign students of philology and allowing to study the image of Russia that has developed among foreign students. The main conclusions of the study are related to the developed and tested system of diagnostic materials aimed at determining the level of cultural and regional competence of foreign students. The materials obtained allow foreign philology students to identify the basic culturally-oriented knowledge about Russia that they have after studying outside the language environment, as well as to track the changes that have occurred in their ideas about Russian culture during their studies in Russia, and draw conclusions about the dominant cultural values of Russia in the language consciousness of foreign students.
Alberto Spaini e Novellieri tedeschi
Authors: Antonello Anna
Published: November 2023

This essay aims at identifying the peculiarities of Alberto Spaini’s anthology, Novellieri tedeschi – published by Salvatore De Carlo in 1946 – in comparison with similar miscellaneous volumes published from 1912 to 1972 both in German and Italian. Starting from the paratexts, the essay analyzes Spaini’s choices of authors and themes in order to highlight the anthology’s criteria of inclusion or exclusion, which testify both the existence of a consolidated repertoire of German novellas and the editor’s decisional power.
Cross-movie prediction of individualized functional topography
Authors: Jiahui Guo , Feilong Ma , Nastase Samuel A , Haxby James V , Gobbini M Ida
Published: November 2023

Participant-specific, functionally defined brain areas are usually mapped with functional localizers and estimated by making contrasts between responses to single categories of input. Naturalistic stimuli engage multiple brain systems in parallel, provide more ecologically plausible estimates of real-world statistics, and are friendly to special populations. The current study shows that cortical functional topographies in individual participants can be estimated with high fidelity from naturalistic stimuli. Importantly, we demonstrate that robust, individualized estimates can be obtained even when participants watched different movies, were scanned with different parameters/scanners, and were sampled from different institutes across the world. Our results create a foundation for future studies that allow researchers to estimate a broad range of functional topographies based on naturalistic movies and a normative database, making it possible to integrate high-level cognitive functions across datasets from laboratories worldwide.
Pesticide-induced resurgence in brown planthopper is mediated by action on a suite of genes that promote juvenile hormone biosynthesis and female fecundity
Authors: Gao Yang , Su Shao-Cong , Xing Ji-Yang , Liu Zhao-Yu , Nässel Dick R , Bass Chris , Gao Cong-Fen , Wu Shun-Fan
Published: November 2023

Pesticide-induced resurgence, increases in pest insect populations following pesticide application, is a serious threat to the sustainable control of many highly damaging crop pests. Resurgence can result from pesticide-enhanced pest reproduction, however, the molecular mechanisms mediating this process remain unresolved. Here we show that brown planthopper (BPH) resurgence in rice crops following exposure to the pesticide emamectin benzoate (EB) results from the coordinated action of a suite of genes that regulate juvenile hormone (JH) levels, resulting in increased JH titer in adult females and enhanced fecundity. We demonstrate that EB treatment at sublethal levels results in profound changes in female BPH fitness including increased egg maturation and oviposition. This enhanced reproductive fitness results from the EB-mediated upregulation of key genes involved in the regulation of JH, including
JHAMT and Kr-h1
and the downregulation of allatostatin (
AstA
) and allatostatin receptor (
AstAR
) expression. AstA signaling is known to inhibit the production of JH in the corpora allata and hence EB exposure diminishes this inhibitory action. We find that the changes in gene expression following EB exposure are caused by the action of this insecticide on its molecular target, the glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl). Collectively, these results provide mechanistic insights into the regulation of negative pesticide-induced responses in insects and reveal the key actors involved in the JH-signaling pathway that underpin pesticide resurgence.
Soil-borne fungi alter the apoplastic purinergic signaling in plants by deregulating the homeostasis of extracellular ATP and its metabolite adenosine
Authors: Kesten Christopher , Leitner Valentin , Dora Susanne , Sims James W , Dindas Julian , Zipfel Cyril , De Moraes Consuelo M , Sanchez-Rodriguez Clara
Published: November 2023

Purinergic signaling activated by extracellular nucleotides and their derivative nucleosides trigger sophisticated signaling networks. The outcome of these pathways determine the capacity of the organism to survive under challenging conditions. Both extracellular ATP (eATP) and Adenosine (eAdo) act as primary messengers in mammals, essential for immunosuppressive responses. Despite the clear role of eATP as a plant damage-associated molecular pattern, the function of its nucleoside, eAdo, and of the eAdo/eATP balance in plant stress response remain to be fully elucidated. This is particularly relevant in the context of plant-microbe interaction, where the intruder manipulates the extracellular matrix. Here, we identify Ado as a main molecule secreted by the vascular fungus Fusarium oxysporum. We show that eAdo modulates the plant’s susceptibility to fungal colonization by altering the eATP-mediated apoplastic pH homeostasis, an essential physiological player during the infection of this pathogen. Our work indicates that plant pathogens actively imbalance the apoplastic eAdo/eATP levels as a virulence mechanism.
Navigating the microbial community in the trachea-oropharynx of breast cancer patients with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) via endotracheal tube: has NAC caused any change?
Authors: Kim Hee Yeon , Kim Tae Hyun , Shin Jeong Hwan , Cho Kwangrae , Ha Heon-Kyun , Lee Anbok , Kim Young Jin
Published: November 2023

Background

We compare the diversity and niche specificity of the microbiome in the trachea-oropharynx microbiome of malignant breast neoplasm with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) via NGS analysis.

Methods

We prospectively collected a total of 40 endotracheal tubes intubated from subjects, of whom 20 with NAC treated breast cancer (NAC group) and 20 with breast cancer without NAC (Non-NAC group). We generated 16S rRNA-based microbial profiles in IlluminaTM platform and alpha diversity indices were compared between groups. For the comparison of taxa abundance, linear discriminant analysis effect size method with Kruskal-Wallis test was used. The distribution of variables between the two groups was compared using the Mann-Whitney test. For beta diversity analysis, PERMANOVA was used.

Results

Among the diversity indices, the NAC group showed significantly lower Chao1, Inverse Simpson, and Shannon indices than the Non-NAC group. The three most frequent taxa of all two groups were Streptococcus (20.4%), followed by Veillonella (11.9%), and Prevorella (10.4%). This order was the same in NAC and non-NAC groups.

Conclusion

Here, we provide the first comparison data of the respiratory tract microbiome of breast cancer patients with or without NAC via NGS analysis. This study ultimately seeks to contribute to future studies on the lower respiratory tract in cancer patients with cytotoxic chemotherapy by establishing reliable control data.
Comprehensive Qualitative and Quantitative Colorimetric Sensing of Volatile Organic Compounds Using Monolayered Metal–Organic Framework Films
Authors: Jin Kangwoo , Moon Dohyun , Chen Ying‐Pin , Park Jinhee
Published: November 2023

Cross‐responsive chemical sensors are in high demand owing to their ability to distinguish a broad range of analytes. In this study, a vapochromic sensor array based on metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which exhibits distinct patterns when exposed to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and humidity, is developed. Conventional sensor arrays consist of various receptors that produce different responses. The vapochromic MOF‐based sensor comprises dicopper paddlewheel clusters and dimethylamine azobenzene as binary colorimetric sensing moieties. Upon exposure to VOCs, the constructed sensor encompasses a broad spectrum of colors, ranging from green to red. Furthermore, the color of the MOF is influenced by the solvent used during the pretreatment. Consequently, monolayered MOF thin films can be adapted to multicomponent array systems by immersing the MOF in different solvents. This system provides both qualitative and quantitative sensing, generating unique color patterns corresponding to specific VOC types. Notably, the sensor successfully discriminates each of 14 common VOCs and water and accurately categorizes unknown samples. Moreover, the system undergoes reversible color changes in response to humidity, obviating the need for high‐temperature regeneration steps. This novel approach offers insights into the versatile applications of MOFs by creating a colorimetric sensor array capable of detecting various analytes.
Empirically derived psychosocial‐behavioral phenotypes in Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino older adults enrolled in HABS‐HD: Associations with AD biomarkers and cognitive outcomes
Authors: Clark Alexandra L. , Thomas Kelsey R. , Ortega Nazareth , Haley Andreana P. , Duarte Audrey , O'Bryant Sid ,   for the HABS‐HD Study Team
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION

Identification of psychosocial‐behavioral phenotypes to understand within‐group heterogeneity in risk and resiliency to Alzheimer's disease (AD) within Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino older adults is essential for the implementation of precision health approaches.

METHODS

A cluster analysis was performed on baseline measures of socioeconomic resources (annual income, social support, occupational complexity) and psychiatric distress (chronic stress, depression, anxiety) for 1220 racially/ethnically minoritized adults enrolled in the Health and Aging Brain Study‐Health Disparities (HABS‐HD). Analyses of covariance adjusting for sociodemographic factors examined phenotype differences in cognition and plasma AD biomarkers.

RESULTS

The cluster analysis identified (1) Low Resource/High Distress (n = 256); (2) High Resource/Low Distress (n = 485); and (3) Low Resource/Low Distress (n = 479) phenotypes. The Low Resource/High Distress phenotype displayed poorer cognition and higher plasma neurofilament light chain; differences between the High Resource/Low Distress and Low Resource/Low Distress phenotypes were minimal.

DISCUSSION

The identification of psychosocial‐behavioral phenotypes within racially/ethnically minoritized older adults is crucial to the development of targeted AD prevention and intervention efforts.
Postmarketing Safety of Sacituzumab Govitecan: A Pharmacovigilance Study Based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System
Authors: Li Xingxing , Zhang Lin , Hu Sang , Liu Dan , Hu Bin , Ran Jie , Lin Xiaofang , Mao Wei , Hu Jing
Published: November 2023

Sacituzumab govitecan is widely used for the treatment of breast cancer and urothelial carcinoma, but available information regarding adverse events (AEs) is limited. We aim to explore the AE induced by sacituzumab govitecan by mining the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. The association between sacituzumab govitecan and AEs was evaluated using the information component. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for all identified signals to explore the risk factors associated with AEs leading to hospitalization. In total, 1,884 reports related to sacituzumab govitecan were retrieved, and 114 AE signals involving 20 systems were identified. The median time for onset of AEs was ~ 6–7 days after initiating treatment with sacituzumab govitecan, with over 80% of AEs occurring within 30 days. Subgroup analysis revealed that 14 signals were reported in men and 110 in women. There were 58 signals reported in patients under 65 following the use of sacituzumab govitecan, 59 signals in patients over 65, and 31 signals were present in both groups. Multivariable analysis showed that being male and the occurrence of colitis, pneumonitis, febrile neutropenia, pyrexia, sepsis, dehydration, and diarrhea were risk factors leading to hospitalization with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.89. Additionally, sensitivity analysis revealed that this study had good robustness. This is the first retrospective analysis based on FAERS to review the safety of sacituzumab govitecan. The results highlight the need to closely monitor adverse reactions such as neutropenia, diarrhea, colitis, and sepsis when using sacituzumab govitecan.