bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic value of cytokines in COVID-19 associated pneumonia
Authors: Tkachenko Olga Yu. , Pervakova Margarita Yu. , Lapin Sergey V. , Mazing Aleksandra V. , Kuznetsova Darya A. , Moshnikova Anna N. , Kholopova Irina V. , Blinova Tatyana V. , Surkova Elena A. , Kulikov Aleksandr N. , Vorobyev Evgeniy A. , Vorobyeva Snezhana V. , Stanevich Oksana V. , Polushin Yuriy S. , Shlyk Irina V. , Afanasyev Alexey , Gavrilova Elena G. , Titova Olga N. , Volchkova Elizaveta V. , Potapenko Vsevolod G. , Khudonogova Svetlana V. , Mazurov Vadim I.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is often complicated by cytokine storm syndrome. Although many interleukins (IL) have predictive value, the sensitivity and specificity of a single marker is limited.
AIM: The purpose of the study is to develop an objective and informative cytokine storm scale for assessing the risk of developing a critical course in patients with COVID-19 associated pneumonia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 226 cases of COVID-19 were investigated, 36 (16 %) of which were with poor outcomes. The cytokines IL-1b, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-18, TNF-, IFN, IFN- were studied by enzyme immunoassay, commercial kits manufactured by Vector-Best, RF.
RESULTS: Since IL-6, IL-10, IL-18, and procalcitonin were associated with disease severity and death, these indicators were integrated into a 12-point scale called the cytokine storm scale. The patients who scored more than 6 points had a high risk of a poor outcome of the disease. According to ROC analysis, the area under the curve for the cytokine storm scale was larger than for each of the four markers separately [AUC 0.90 (95% CI 0.84550.9592), p 0.001].
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, the cytokine storm scale system presents superior performance in determining patients with favorable and fatal outcomes to each individual cytokine.
Correction of eating behavior in patients with erosive reflux esophagitis
Authors: Tikhonov Sergey V. , Simanenkov Vladimir I. , Bakulina Natalya V. , Lishchuk Nadezhda B. , Topalova Yuliya G.
Published: June 2021

AIM: To compare the efficacy of 1-month inhibitors of H+,K+-ATPase therapy and eating behavior correction over 6 months with initial 1-month and 5-month maintenance inhibitors of H+,K+-ATPase therapy in overweight and obese patients with erosive esophagitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The randomized clinical study included 29 patients 54.8 13.5 years with erosive esophagitis. 13 (45%) patients were overweight, 16 (55%) obese, 26 (90%) had abdominal obesity. The patients were randomized into 2 groups: control group 15 patients received 20 mg of omeprazole twice a day during 4 weeks and 20 mg of omeprazole once a day during 5 months; intervention group 14 patients participated in the eating behavior correction program and received 20 mg of omeprazole once a day for 4 weeks initially. Clinical symptoms, the endoscopic and histological data , anxiety, depression and quality of life, motor disorders were under investigation.
RESULTS: At the end of the 4-week therapy, the control group had a lower frequency of heartburn (1.8 0.08 vs 2.4 0.6 points), intensity of heartburn (1.13 0.51 vs 1.78 0.89 points), healing of erosive esophagitis was more common (13 (86%) vs 5 (35%) patients), more % weakly acidic (2.5 1.6 vs 0.8 0.4) and % weakly alkaline time (0.44 0.3 vs 0.15 0.2) in the esophagus, more alkaline gastroesophageal refluxes (9.1 9.8 vs 2.8 3.9). By the end of the sixth month, the control group had higher frequency (3.46 0,5 vs 2.28 0.7 points) and the intensity of regurgitation (1.6 0.5 vs 1.07 0.26 points), more % weakly acidic (2.32 1.86 vs 0.89 0.57) and % weakly alkaline time (0.54 0.72 vs 0.22 0.28), lower quality of life according to GH scale and RE scale SF-36 questionnaire.
CONCLUSIONS: The superiority of an eating behavior correction strategy over inhibitors of H+,K+-ATPase therapy was demonstrated in this study. Weight loss leads to fewer symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and improved gastroesophageal motility.
Site Characterization of Swiss Strong-Motion Stations: The Benefit of Advanced Processing Algorithms
Authors: Hobiger Manuel , Bergamo Paolo , Imperatori Walter , Panzera Francesco , Marrios Lontsi Agostiny , Perron Vincent , Michel Clotaire , Burjánek Jan , Fäh Donat
Published: June 2021

Since 2009, 91 new strong-motion stations were built for the renewal of the Swiss Strong Motion Network. Another nine stations will be installed until 2022. For each new station, an extensive site characterization study is performed to model the 1D seismic-velocity profile and, for some sites, the liquefaction potential. Geophysical (passive and active surface-wave methods) and geotechnical cone penetration test (CPT) with additional pore-pressure measurement (CPTu) and seismic CPT (SCPT) methods are used. Analyzing the passive and active recordings with a variety of established and advanced methods, the fundamental frequency of the site, the polarization of the wavefield, the Love- and Rayleigh-wave phase-velocity dispersion curves, and the Rayleigh-wave ellipticity function are retrieved. The liquefaction potential is assessed using CPTu. SCPT measurements are sometimes used to determine the shallow underground structure. The benefits of the combination of different appropriate methods are shown for two examples—the borehole station SBUS in Buochs and the upcoming borehole station SCME in Collombey-Muraz. At both the sites, the CPTu measurements show an elevated liquefaction potential. Combining the passive and active data, the dispersion curves for Love and Rayleigh waves and Rayleigh-wave ellipticity curves are retrieved over a wide-frequency range and inverted for the S-wave velocity profile, in which the shallow part is constrained by the active or SCPT data, the intermediate part by the dispersion curves of the passive methods, and the deepest part by the ellipticity information. For Buochs, the 1D SH-wave amplification functions modeled for the velocity profiles are compared with the empirical amplification for earthquake recordings. Finally, an overview of the site characterization results for 52 of the newly installed seismic stations is given.
İNANÇ ÖĞRETİMİNDE FONKSİYONEL YAKLAŞIM: KADER ve KAZA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN İrfan
Published: June 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, kader ve kaza kavramlarını din öğretimine konu ederken benimsenebilecek yaklaşımları ele almaktır. Daha çok kelam ilminin konusu olan kader ve kaza konusu, bu çalışmada mümkün olduğunca kelamî tartışmalardan uzak olarak, doğru öğretiminin önemine vurgu yapılarak ve nasıl öğretilebileceği ele alınmış, özellikle fonksiyonel yaklaşım üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda inanç öğretiminde “kavram öğretimi yaklaşımı” ve “fonksiyonel yaklaşım” şeklinde bir ayrıma gitmek mümkündür. Kavram öğretimi yaklaşımı kullanılırken dikkate alınması gereken iki hususun “ezeli ilim meselesi” ve “ilim maluma tabidir” ilkesi olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Fonksiyonel yaklaşımla konunun öğretiminde “kaybedilenin üzüntüsüyle başa çıkma” ve “kazanılandan dolayı şımarıklığa kapılmama” gibi çeşitli fonksiyonları tek tek ele alınmıştır.
Introducción a Centroamérica y los estudios centroamericanos
Authors: Rozotto David
Published: June 2021

Introducción
Subversiones de la literatura testimonial centroamericana: Noviembre de Jorge Galán
Authors: Sánchez Carbó José
Published: June 2021

El escritor salvadoreño Jorge Galán en la novela Noviembre (2015) aborda el asesinato de seis jesuitas, un hecho que definió la historia reciente de El Salvador. En un marco amplio, la novela puede inscribirse en la llamada literatura testimonial, que, en el contexto centroamericano, durante las décadas de los años setenta y ochenta, se convirtió en un género canónico. No obstante, la novela de Galán subvierte las convenciones genéricas de este repertorio tanto en su forma como en su finalidad. Desde esta perspectiva se analizará cómo la forma y el propósito de esta novela amplían las posibilidades de la literatura testimonial. Noviembre amalgama una diversidad de estrategias propias de géneros de escritura referencial con estrategias plenamente literarias para constituirse como una expresión de literatura de lo real.
Shifting from Identity to Marketing: Central American Cinema as a Brand for Sales, not a Place in the Making
Authors: Fallas Fallas Luis Fernando
Published: June 2021

Analysing Central American Cinema from an Actor-Network Theory perspective reveals the pre-eminence of transnational dynamics. The region becomes a brand for filmmaking, a resource to increase the possibilities of global displayability. Such instrumentalization is a reminder that movies are cultural objects that combine technical, political, and economic factors. Films do not belong to a place: they perform exchanges as immaterial commodities, extracting value through the image and the gaze. Instead of assigning or reading local identity roles in a cinema category, I propose to analyze how the classification reproduces a colonial perspective, reifying a place for the sake of the image.
Esthetic rehabilitation with modified PEEK using analogue-digital protocol
Authors: Kumar R Vijaya , Bahri Rahul , Dua Parag , Banari Avina
Published: June 2021

With the advancing digital technology and introduction of newer biocompatible materials with properties similar to biological tissues, CAD CAM fabricated restorations are gaining wide popularity. Introduction of Zirconia and BioHPP (High Performance Polymer) Polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) has widened the horizons of clinical prosthodontics. Its use has been successfully demonstrated in implantology for fabrication of frameworks and as substructures for replacement of missing teeth. Literature evidence and clinical reports highlighting their usage for long span FDPs is however scanty. This article aims to highlight a combination of digital-analogue procedure for successful rehabilitation of mutilated and missing anterior teeth in a young adult using virtual articulator, modified Bio-HPP PEEK restorations and manufacturer recommended Visio.lign system.
Images of governesses', teachers, nannies in women's diaries and memories of the XIX-th – early XX-th centuries
Authors:   Municipal budgetary educational institution «Education Center № 27», Antonova Yu.V.
Published: June 2021

In the context of the development of female education in the XIXth  early XXth century approaches to the home education of all the girls are of great interest. The analysis of these approaches let us not only to identify the degree of educators influence and moral development of the girls, but also we are able to observe a controversial image of governesses, nannies and teachers in the girls minds. A low level of morality, teacher training and poor material security formed a negative image among the girls, and also all those factors did not meet the goals of the education and upbringing at the education at that time. Families lacked control over the educators and the teachers, and, because of this, the situation became worse. In addition, most mothers of that time did not have the necessary pedagogical education. Anyway, the role of the mothers increased significantly, when most women began to perceive upbringing as their important social duty. Womens diaries and memories allowed us to trace this trend.
On the ethno-cultural state of the Kursk province at the end of the XIX-th – the beginning of the XX-th centuries
Authors:   Belgorod National Research University, Dudka A.I. , Onoprienko I.G. ,   Belgorod National Research University, Sergienko M.A. ,   Belgorod National Research University
Published: June 2021

In the article, the authors analyze the ethno-cultural state of the Kursk province in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the specifics of which were laid from the period of secondary colonization of the region and in the context of active cultural exchange, which continued in the early 20th century. These processes aroused a steady interest and received ambiguous interpretation in the works of domestic and foreign historians, and for this reason it needs in reconsideration. The study is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism and scientificness, allowing to identify the ethnocultural image of the investigated province in the specified period. Ethnographic expeditions of the second half of the 20th century confirmed the preservation of Russian and Ukrainian cultural features. Referring to the materials of the First General Census of the Russian Empire on January 28, 1897, historical and ethnographic sources help to flesh out the ethno-cultural situation in the province on the basis of an analysis of the state of such components of its culture as a language, settlements, economic activity and ethno-religious relations.
Formation of the system of transboundary cooperation of Ukraine and Russia in the post-Soviet period
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Malygina V.V. ,   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the system of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Russia in the post-Soviet period. Special attention is paid to the prerequisites and difficulties of establishing mutually beneficial cooperation in the border areas of the two countries. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential and promising vectors for expanding ties based on Euroregions, in particular Slobozhanshchina and Yaroslavna. In addition, the features and areas of cooperation between Ukraine and Russia within the framework of membership in the CIS were analyzed. The transit potential of the border regions, promising directions for creating and improving Russian-Ukrainian cluster enterprises are considered in detail. Also identified key difficulties in the implementation of joint projects at the present stage in the context of the escalation of the international conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which are associated with the destruction of the legal framework of Kiev and Moscow; destruction of institutional mechanisms of interstate relations; confrontational nature of political and diplomatic relations; curtailing economic cooperation; deep alienation between the peoples of Ukraine and Russia.
The Drug Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax in Iran: A Review Article
Authors: Heidari Aliehsan , Keshavarz Hossein
Published: June 2021

Background: One of the main obstacles to malaria control in the world has been the emergence of resistance in Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and other antimalarial drugs. This study aimed to review studies in Iran on resistance in P. falciparum and P. vivax to drugs, and to reveal the mechanisms and molecular markers of resistance of these two species.
Methods: The databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Magiran, and reputable Iranian journals were searched to find published studies on the resistance in P. falciparum and P. vivax to antimalarial drugs in Iran.
Results: There is a significant relationship between resistance to chloroquine in P. falciparum and the emergence of K76T mutation in the P. falciparum chloroquineresistance transporter gene in Iran. Resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in P. falciparum is also significantly associated with the development of mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes. Resistance to chloroquine in P. vivax has not been reported in Iran and it is used as a first-line treatment for P. vivax malaria.
Conclusion: P. falciparum has become resistant to chloroquine in different regions of Iran and is not currently used to treat malaria. Besides, cases have emerged of P. falciparum resistance to SP in different parts of southern Iran, and SP is not administered alone for treating P. falciparum.
Molecular Assay Proves the Presence of Theileria annulata Infection in Camels in Al-Diwaniyah Province, Iraq
Authors: A'aiz Noaman N. , Ayyez Hayder N. , Neamah Ahmed J.
Published: June 2021

Background: Theileria camelensis and T. dromedarii are parasitic protozoans reported by several studies as specific species that infect the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). However, other findings casted significant doubts on the true identity of the causative species of theileriosis in camels. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate of T. camelensis and T. dromedarii in one humped camels in Iraq during Apr-Oct 2017.
Methods: Blood samples for DNA extraction were obtained from 181 slaughtered camels. Molecular investigation was performed following the amplification of 18S rRNA gene by conventional PCR technique. DNA sequencing was then utilized only for the positive samples to confirm the infection with the Theileria species.
Results: Nine (4.97%) out of 181 examined samples showed a positive result to infection with Theileria spp., and all these appeared as a T. annulata when subjected to DNA amplification and sequencing techniques. There was a complete absence of any new sequence outside the known species.
Conclusion: Most of Theileria infection in camels in the study area is caused by T. annulata and no other causative agents like T. camelensis or T. dromedarii.
O PROCESSO DE INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Gestoso de , Barros Janailza Moura de Sousa
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como foco as investigações sobre o processo de inserção profissional docente e trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, de abordagem qualitativa. Considerando a  questão: o que se tem publicado em relação ao início da docência e como esses trabalhos têm abordado as aprendizagens e desafios vivenciados pelos docentes da educação básica? Para tanto, tomamos como objetivo analisar as produções científicas do IV Congresso Nacional de Formação de Professores e XIV Congresso Estadual Paulista sobre Formação de Educadores (2018). A partir de uma busca inicial dos trabalhos apresentados no eixo 2, analisamos cinco comunicações de pesquisa que se referem ao processo de indução à docência. O aporte teórico deste artigo está embasado em autores que discutem acerca da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional docente, e do processo de indução à docência. O estudo evidenciou a escassez de trabalhos voltados ao professor iniciante da educação básica.Demonstrou  prevalência de discussões acerca do docente iniciante de educação física; identificamos fragilidade nas iniciativas e políticas públicas voltada ao atendimento de professores principiantes. Percebe-se que as principais dificuldades vividas pelo docente iniciante estão relacionadas a gestão da classe, a prática docente, ao planejamento e execução das aulas, a questões burocráticas, a indisciplina dos alunos.
ANÁLISE DE UMA ATIVIDADE DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA: IMPLICAÇÕES AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO ALGÉBRICO
Authors: Ustra Sandro Rogério Vargas , Kessler Ustra Mara
Published: June 2021

Discutimos resultados da análise de uma atividade de modelagem matemática desenvolvida em uma disciplina de Introdução ao Cálculo no curso de Sistemas de Informação. Utilizando dados sobre consumo versus velocidade de diferentes automóveis, acompanhamos a resolução de questões de interpolação e extrapolação em sala de aula, visando compreender as dificuldades apresentadas pelos estudantes. Considerando uma abordagem qualitativa, através de procedimentos da Análise de Conteúdo, caracterizamos as alternativas utilizadas para resolução do problema, as dificuldades em estabelecer uma análise qualitativa da situação e empregar recursos matemáticos associados à interpretação gráfica e ao raciocínio algébrico. Os resultados indicam a importância dos conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, tanto como fontes de dificuldades quanto de motivação para o aprendizado. Destacamos a necessidade de aprofundar a compreensão quanto à relação destas dificuldades com obstáculos pedagógicos e ao desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico.
Editorial
Authors: Callejas Ivan Julio Apolonio
Published: June 2021

O ano de 2018 se inicia com um desafio para todos os membros da Revista Engineering and Science: modificar a periodicidade de publicação semestral para trimestral. É com este objetivo que lançamos a primeira edição de 2018, a qual conta com artigos de diversas temáticas, entre quais destacamos as Habitações de Interesse Social (HIS) que foram foco de discussões no Sétimo Seminário Mato-grossense de Habitação de Interesse Social, realizado pela UNEMAT no final de 2017 na cidade de Barra do Bugles-MT. O evento reuniu docentes, pesquisadores, pós-graduandos, discentes e sociedade civil para discutir os padrões de moradia social e sua influencia na reformulação morfológica das Cidades Brasileiras. Nesse contexto, em virtude das discussões realizadas e da qualidade dos trabalhos desenvolvidos, resultaram trabalhos com contribuições importantes sobre o tema, tanto regionalmente quanto nacionalmente, os quais foram reformulados e ajustados, para serem incorporados nessa publicação na Revista E&S.Ademais, a edição conta ainda na área de Engenharias com contribuições importantes sobre temática ambiental, com foco na política de recursos hídricos sobre os grandes empreendimentos hidrelétricos, diagnóstico de bacias e uso de resíduos. Na área de Ciências, tem-se o uso de técnicas estatísticas para analisar o uso e funcionamento do sistema de captação da água de chuva (cisternas).Assim, a materialização desta primeira edição é resultado das metas estabelecidas e esforço da equipe editorial visando fornecer maior abrangência nacional à revista e elevação do seu conceito junto a CAPES.                                                                              Ivan Julio Apolonio CallejasEditor chefe
European Educational Policies on Teacher Training for Early Childhood Education
Authors:   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Clipa Otilia , Mâţă Liliana ,   Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, for entire world is consider a priority to invest in Early childhood education and to realize upon this European educational Policies. On September 2019, the European Commission had published the comparative report about Data on Childhood Education and Care in Europe and this document describes the main policy measures to ensure access specifying which countries guarantee a place in Early Childhood Education and Care from which age and it show how investment in this field have many benefits in entire life of this people. In many educational policies are highlighted the values of early age education and their effects on the children’s social and emotional integration within that society. In these debates, many countries focus their educational policies to teacher training for early childhood education and we described in this chapter. We propose a special profile and competence of this teacher for early childhood education.
Educational Programs Integration as an Important Factor in Enhancing the Professionalism of the Primary and Preschool Teacher under the Conditions of the Higher Education
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Lviv, Ukraine, Machynska Natalia , Boiko Halyna ,   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article covers education integration, application of the integrated approach in developing educational programs for the vocational training of experts in primary and preschool education; different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «integration» are analyzed. It is noted that the use of interdisciplinary links was a prerequisite for the emergence of an integrated approach in education. The sequence of implementing integrated educational programs in the practice of higher education institutions is determined; the advantages and problems of using integrated educational programs in the vocational training of preschool and primary school teachers are characterized. The most effective ways of developing integrated educational programs are identified; the expediency of using the experience of training specialists for preschool and primary education of the Republic of Poland and Romania is shown.
Pedagogical Conditions for Increasing the Level of Educators’ Readiness to Create a Positive Image of the Preschool Education Staff
Authors: Zagorodnya Lyudmila , Tymchuk Liudmyla
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the system of work on the formation of readiness of preschool teacher to build, develop and correct a positive image of the preschool education staff. The scientific investigations analysis in the field of pedagogical imageology, in particular the image of the educational institution and its staff is presented. A number of pedagogical conditions were formulated, which enable the success of the process of increasing the levels of educators’ readiness to create, improve and correct the positive image of the preschool institution staff.
Peculiarities of Pedagogical Staff Professional Training for Work at Ukrainian Pre-School Educational Institutions in US and Canadian Diaspora (2nd Half of the XX Century)
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Rudnytska-Yuriichuk Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the peculiarities of organization and work of Ukrainian preschools in the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada and U.S., which aim to develop children’s national identity. Realization of the fact that in countries of settlement, namely in the USA and Canada, a considerable number of the new generation are losing their identity and getting disattached from the Ukrainian community has encouraged progressive community to create grounds for common solving of the problems of pre-school education both on the first and the main stages of external assistance provided to families in bringing up the nationally conscious new generation of the Ukrainians living overseas. We believe it is necessary to point out that organizers of Ukrainian pre-school education in Canada and the USA, as well as in other countries of Ukrainian settlement, were well aware of the fact that in addition to study and material base and methodological provision, it is also necessary to have professionally trained kindergarten teachers for starting a children’s nursery school or a kindergarten. There were not enough of them, though. That was why a need for a pre-school education teacher arose.
Implications of Using Technology on Children, Teachers and Parents in Early Education
Authors:   Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău, Mâţă Liliana , Clipa Otilia ,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava
Published: June 2021

It is increasingly recognized that the emphasis must be on integrating technology as a teaching instrument for all levels of the educational system, but less in kindergarten. In this chapter there are analyzed the main implications of using technology during early education. The first part includes a description of the advantages of using digital resources in early education both for teachers and for children. In the second part, the impact of the use of technology on the cognitive and socio-emotional development of children is highlighted. The third part describes some concrete ways of innovative integration of technology in kindergarten by educators, as well as a series of rules that must be followed by parents for the optimal use of technology in preschool age.
Psychology of Spirituality of V. Sukhomlynsky in Explicative Format
Authors:   National Academy of Educational Sciences (NAES) of Ukraine, Bekh Ivan , Pavelescu Maria ,   County Centres for Resources and Educational Assistance (CJRAE), Suceava, Romania
Published: June 2021

The important purpose of appealing to the texts of V. Sukhomlynsky is to identify and comprehend the spiritual reality, which is sometimes expressed clearly, but sometimes only implicitly. The issue of spiritual reality of V. Sukhomlynsky has undeniable theoretical and applied interest because it broadens our conceptions of inner life of personality. Relying on the explicative views on the creative achievements of a prominent educator gives reason to speak about a completely different semantic plane for solving essential problems of human spirituality.
Comparative Evaluation of the Isoflurane-sparing Effects of Butorphanol and Pentazocine in Buffaloes Undergoing Diaphragmatic Herniorrhaphy
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Chaudhary R.N. , Yadav Rishipal , Tiwari Deepak Kumar , . Dinesh , Kumar Sandeep , Kumar Ashok , Tayal Rishi
Published: June 2021

Background: Isoflurane is commonly used as an inhalant anaesthesia in animals. Foreign body syndrome ultimately results into diaphragmatic hernia which is common in buffaloes. Diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy is generally performed under isoflurane anaesthesia. But there are adverse effects of isoflurane like respiratory depression, hypotension, reduced cardiac output and its metabolites cause atmospheric pollution. So, the present study was planned with the hypothesis that inclusion of opioid analgesic in the balanced anaesthesia might have isoflurane sparing effect. Methods: The present study was conducted in 15 female buffaloes which were suffering from diaphragmatic hernia which was diagnosed by radiography and later confirmed on rumenotomy. Animals were randomly divided in three groups - group I (Atropine (0.04 mg/kg) - xylazine (0.05 mg/kg) - propofol (till effect) - isoflurane; AXPI), group II (Atropine - xylazine - butorphanol (0.03 mg/kg) - propofol - isoflurane; AXBPI) and group III (Atropine - xylazine - pentazocine (0.75 mg/kg) - propofol - isoflurane; AXPPI) having five animals in each. Group I was taken as control as no analgesic was used in anaesthetic combination for animals of this group. The total isoflurane vapour delivered (mL) for the total duration of anaesthesia was calculated and the values so obtained were equated to 400 kg body weight and 40 minute duration for each animal for statistical comparison. Result: The Mean volume of isoflurane (ml) utilized for group I (65.58±8.8) was significantly higher than in Group II (38.54±5.7) and Group III (41.01±4.8). There were no significant changes in the haematological and biochemical profile of these buffaloes among three groups.
THE PROTECTIVENESS OF DOGS AND CATS POST RABIES VACCINATION IN BANJARBARU, INDONESIA
Authors: Harwanto Harwanto , Susetya Heru , Putri Khrisdiana , Zuraida Elfa , Pujiatmoko Widodo
Published: June 2021

A sudden increase of rabies cases in proprietary cats and dogs in Banjarbaru has been identified in recent years. We aim to identify the effectiveness of dog and cat rabies vaccinations in Banjarbaru and to determine the risk factors that influence it. Determination of sample size using the Epitools.ausvet calculation method obtained 153 dogs and cats post vaccination randomly. The ELISA method was used to determine the protective antibody titer of samples (≥0.5 IU/ml) against rabies. Other primary data used to determine risk factors that affect the level of protection against rabies in dogs and cats were obtained from interviews with respondents. The results of the ELISA test and interview data from respondents were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Linear regression analysis showed that the type of vaccine A (OR = 19.03), age (OR = 7.52) and frequency of vaccination (OR = 2.52) significantly affected protective antibody titers. Unweighted logistic regression analysis showed the factor associated together with the protectiveness is the frequency of vaccination (OR = 2.52). The protectiveness dog and cat against rabies is very low based on the constant value in linear regression of 0.17 IU / ml and logistic regression of 2.5 x 10-10%. Risk factors that affect the protectiveness of dog and cats against rabies are age (>1 years), type of vaccine (vaccine A) and frequency of vaccination (>1time). Repetition of vaccination is a priority action in increasing the effectiveness of vaccination.
Pengaruh Prosedur Orientasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB) di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember
Authors: Ariyani Pravita Dwi , Wijaya Dodi , Rifai Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a treatment method in patients with inhaling pure oxygen at pressuresgreater than normal atmospheric pressure. Patients who first followed the hyperbaric therapy willgenerally feel anxiety due to side effects of hyperbaric therapy. Orientation procedure can be used todecrease level of anxiety of patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of theorientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy atRumah Sakit Paru Jember. The design of study was pre experimental design with one group pretestand post test. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling involving 32 respondents. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Test. The result showed a significant decrease of moderate anxiety tomild anxiety with implementation of orientation procedure (p=0.000). It can be concluded that thereis an effect of the orientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaricoxygen therapy at Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. The provision of adequate information and theintroduction of a hyperbaric chamber every corner of the room so that the patient is able to adapt tothe first experience, so that the necessary role of nurses in assisting the patient to provide referralsfor patients who want to undergoing hyperbaric therapy in order to follow the therapy process untilcomplete. Orientation procedure of hyperbaric therapy can be applied as one of method to decreaselevel of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapyKeywords: orientation procedure, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, level of anxiety
Hubungan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies pada Nelayan di Pesisir Pantai Watu Ulo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Anindita Yona , Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo , Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo
Published: June 2021

Activity to cleanse and refresh the teeth and mouth is oral hygiene. Caries and periodontal disease will occure if not treating well, so they need to do the treatment to maintain the oral health. Fishermen usually sail in the afternoon and return in the next morning, sometimes they stay in the sea for a day. This situation causes the lack of attention of oral hygiene and increases the occurrence of dental caries. Researcher interests to analyze the relationship of oral hygiene levels with the caries of fishermen at Dusun Watu Ulo, Sumberejo Village, Jember District, East Java. This study performs oral hygiene examination using OHI-S index and caries examination using DMF-T index. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of oral hygiene with caries in fishermen at the coast of Watu Ulo Beach, Jember District.This observational analytic research was conducted by cross sectional approach. The method for sampling used Cluster Sampling. he average score of OHI-S fishermen at Watu Ulo coastal Jember District was 3.90 (bad category) and the average DMF-T index score was 3.10 (medium category). There was a weak relationship between oral hygiene with caries.

Keywords: Oral hygiene, Caries, OHI-S, DMF-T, Fishermen.
Prevalensi Kebiasaan Buruk Sebagai Etiologi Maloklusi Klas I Angle Pada Pasien Klinik Ortodonsia RSGM Universitas Jember Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Gupitasari Arimbi , . Herniyati , Ade Putri Leliana Sandra Devi
Published: June 2021

Habit is a repetitive act that is done spontaneously and commonly occurs in childhood. A habit in the oral cavity that can cause malocclusion is called a bad habit. Bad habits can affect the dentofacial functions such as the process of chewing, talking, tooth occlusion, periodontal tissue, and esthetic. If bad habits continue after six years old, they can cause malocclusion. The etiology of malocclusions can be classified into general and local factors. Bad habit is one of the general factors that play a role in the occurrence of malocclusion. Kinds of bad habits are sucking the thumb/finger, pushing the tongue, biting the lips and nails, wrong swallowing habits, breathing through the mouth, and bruxism. The study investigate the prevalence of bad habit and bad habit that mostly happened as etiology of Angle’s Class I malocclusion in patient of Orthodontic Clinic RSGM Jember University. This descriptional study with total sampling technique was conducted by identifying dental records and study models of Angle’s Class I malocclusion that caused by bad habit. Obtained data were tabulated and analysed so that conclusion could be made.  Prevalence of Angle’s Class I malocclusion caused by bad habits was 9.4% with the largest distribution in thumb/finger sucking (38,7%), in the age group 9-10 years (50%), and in the male gender (53,6%).

Keywords: Prevalence of bad habits, etiology of Angle’s Class I malocclusion
Efek Penambahan Vitamin C terhadap Aktivitas Klindamisin dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Streptococcus pneumoniae secara In Vitro
Authors: Kurniawan Bagus Dwi , Agustina Dini , Efendi Erfan
Published: June 2021

Pneumonia is one of the lower respiratory tract infection involving respiratory bronchioles and alveoli that mostly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.Clindamycin is one of the drug of choice for pneumoniae. This drugs inhibits the growth of S. pneumoniae by producing ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species). Recent study has shown that vitamin C could generate ROS leading to DNA-damage on bacteria. The aims of this study was to know the possible benefit effect of adding vitamin C towards clindamycin inhibition activity against the growth of S. pneumoniae in vitro. This research was conducted by using 7 groups which consist of negative control (aquades), positive control (clindamycin), and test group 1 until 5 that given the combination of clindamycin and vitamin C as follows 2,5 mg/ml; 5 mg/ml; 10 mg/ml; 20 mg/ml; and 40 mg/ml. The inhibition effect of growing S. pneumoniae shown by the inhibition zone diameter. The average of inhibition zone on negative control, positive control, and test group were 5; 24,12; 24,62; 26,08; 27,58; 28,74; and 29,76 mm. These result show a significant correlation based on Pearson test (the coefficient correlation’s result is +0,910). The logarithmic regression revealed the minimal concentration of vitamin C was 1,767 mg/ml. It can be concluded that vitamin C increased the activity of clindamycin by inhibiting the growth of S.pneumoniae in vitro.

 Keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae, ROS, Clindamycin, Vitamin C
Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap Depresi pada Klien Hipertensi
Authors: Sahlia Mila Yuni , Wantiyah Wantiyah , Hakam Mulia
Published: June 2021

Hypertension is a disease that characterized by increased of systolic and diastolic bloodpressure that can cause problems in both physical and psychological problems. One ofpsychological problems is depression. EFT therapy is a relaxation technique that could beused to decrease depression in hypertension client. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe effect of EFT therapy on depression in hypertension client. This research usedquasi experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling involving 20 respondents that divided into 10 respondentas intervention group who got EFT therapy and 10 respondents as control group who doneactivity daily. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U Test with 95%CI (ɑ=0,05). The result showed that there was a difference of depression before given EFTin intervention group (p=0,003), while in control group there was no difference (p=1,000).There was significant difference of depression on client hypertension in both interventionand control group (p=0,001).The relaxation effect of EFT therapy stimulates the pituitarygland to release endorphin hormone to produce serotonin hormone and dopamine hormone.The conclusion is EFT therapy can reduce depression in hypertension clients, thereforeit can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological therapy in hypertension client.

Keywords: EFT Therapy, Depression, Hypertension
Konsumsi Kopi Robusta Menurunkan Kekuatan Tulang Femur Tikus Wistar Jantan
Authors: Andalusia Sarah Kinan , Hasan Muhamad , Wisudanti Desie Dwi
Published: June 2021

Caffeine in coffee is suspected to decrease the bone mineral density and increase the risk factor of osteoporosis, however the contents of coffee is not only caffeine. Considering the great number of people consuming coffee daily, therefore, the study is conducted to investigate the effect of robusta coffee consumption on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. Thirty male wistar rats were subjected for the study. They were divided into three groups, i.e control group (K) without robusta coffee consumption, treatment group 1 (P1) with robusta coffee consumption of 0,9 mg/gBW, and treatment group 2 (P2) with robusta coffee consumption of 2,7 mg/gBW. After 21 days, the rats were terminated and the right and the left femurs were collected for force bone test. The force bone test of P1 and P2 group demonstrated weaker bones than K group, and there was no difference effect of P1 group compared to P2 group on the femoral bone strength in male wistar rats. It can be concluded that robusta coffee consumption has negative effect on the bone strenght and hence causing bones more fragile, and there was no difference on effect of 0,9 mg/g BW compared to 2,7 mg/g BW.
Perbandingan Komplikasi dan Keluaran antara Persalinan Pervaginam dan Seksio Sesaria pada Ibu dengan Riwayat Seksio Sesaria di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Candy Gilang Vigorous Akbar Eka , Parti Dita Diana , Dewi Rosita
Published: June 2021

The number of cesarean section in Indonesia is 9,8% and approaching cesarean limit suggested by WHO which is 10%. The most common reason for cesarean section is prior cesarean. Cesarean section has higher maternal mortality risk compared to vaginal delivery. Vaginal delivery with prior cesarean has higher complication risk compared to cesarean section. Maternal complications and neonatal outcomes are important to decide delivery methods. Maternal complications that can be compared are postpartum infection, postpartum hemorrhage, and uterine rupture. Neonatal outcomes that can be compared are APGAR score and neonatal birth injury. This study aimed to compare maternal complications and neonatal outcomes between vaginal delivery and cesarean section in women with prior cesarean section. There was a significant difference in the incidence of postpartum infection (p=0.01) and neonatal birth injury (p=0.05). There was no significant difference in APGAR score and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. There was no uterine rupture observed. In conclusion, vaginal delivery is a viable option for pregnant woman with prior cesarean.
The Socio-economic Role of Medieval Parisian Colleges Through the ‘Studium Parisiense’ Database
Authors: Genet Jean-Philippe , Kouamé Thierry , Lamassé Stéphane
Published: June 2021

Studium Parisiense es una base de datos cuyo objetivo es el de identificar a todos los estudiantes y maestros de la Universidad de París. Aún por concluir, cuenta hoy con 20000 fichas. En base a estos datos, se ha intentado medir el impacto del sistema de colegios mayores en el París medieval. El resultado logrado apunta a una tendencia cronológica: el desarrollo del sistema de colegios mayores en el siglo XIV resulta ser una solución más eficaz para acoger a la creciente población académica que la creación de casas de canónigos agustinos (siglo XII) y la de conventos mendicantes (siglo XIII). Por otro lado, tanto en términos de reclutamiento internacional como de producción literaria, salvo la excepción de la Sorbona, los colegios mayores parisinos no dejaban de ser instituciones de segundo nivel. Sin embargo, estas instituciones, situadas en la ribera izquierda del Sena, proporcionaron mejores condiciones de estudio a la población estudiantil y ayudaron a disciplinarla. A finales del siglo XV, los colegios mayores parisinos lograron mejorar su reputación y atraer de nuevo estudiantes europeos.
Elisabetta Canobbio. Lauree pavesi nella prima metà del ‘500, II (1513- 1535)
Authors: Ramis Barceló Rafael
Published: June 2021

Este artículo reseña: Elisabetta Canobbio. Lauree pavesi  nella prima metà del ‘500, II (1513- 1535). Milano: Cisalpino, 2020. 613 pp.
GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE Mentha spp. EM FUNÇÃO DO COMPRIMENTO DE ONDA DE LUZ
Authors: Aguiar Silva Kaique , Silva Rocha Weslany , Pinto Monteiro Sara , Rodrigues Nascimento Ildon , Gomes Momenté Valéria
Published: June 2021

Hortelã spp. é uma planta medicinal herbácea, propagada por sementes ou por estacas, que apresenta grande importância como antimicrobiana e anti-inflamatória em estudos etnobotânicos e etnofarmacológicos. Importância esta, devido à presença de um dos seus principais constituintes químicos, o mentol, encontrado principalmente nas folhas, muito utilizado para fins medicinais, alimentícios e cosméticos. Visando o conhecimento de espécies com propriedades medicinais, o gênero Mentha spp. tem sido estudado avaliando-se o comportamento de suas sementes em diferentes comprimentos de onda da luz. Para isto, empregou-se um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, onde cada tratamento foi representado por placas de Petri com 50 sementes, com quatro repetições, cobertas com papel celofane em diversas cores. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação e o tempo médio de germinação, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. No ensaio, sob condições de câmara de crescimento, os tratamentos de qualidade da luz constaram de sete filtros de luz, que resultaram nas seguintes porcentagens de germinação: papel celofane incolor (luz branca) (50%); vermelho-625 nm (36,5%); amarelo-565nm (66%), verde-500 nm (48,5%), azul-440 nm (57%), laranja- 590 nm (54%); violeta-380 nm (52%), indicando sensibilidade das sementes à qualidade de luz.
Homo technicus mobilis in Yamal
Authors: Yaptik E.S.
Published: June 2021

The author attempts to investigate how new infrastructure and new technical means affect the social institu-tions of the indigenous inhabitants of the Yamal Peninsula, who were mainly engaged in traditional activities: no-madic reindeer herding and fishing. The work is based on the author's field materials of 2018–2020 for the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District (Western Siberia) and publications of other researchers. The paper shows how the autochthonous peoples build new mobile space and master snowmobiles. Domination over the created space takes place with the aid of traditional skills and behaviors. At the same time, deer, which was the main transport animal and the main measure of wealth of Arctic reindeer herders, has not receded into the background, but transformed into a means of technical modernization of the economy. As a result, it has been shown that, when choosing technical innovations, the indigenous people of Yamal are guided by their ease of operation, high cross-country capability and environmental friendliness, preferring the domestically produced Buran in daily routine. Snowmobiles can be found in almost all reindeer herding families, and only their high price indicates the standing of the owners and allows the latter to demonstrate their status in the society. ‘Buranists’ are involved in the market relations, occupying their niches in the system of commodity-exchange relations in the society. They act as an information and communication link between reindeer herders' camps and settlements. Snowmobiles are vivid examples of adaptation of indigenous people to new conditions and demonstrate possibility of coexistence of traditional reindeer farming culture with modern technologies. The Arctic nomad turned from a mobile man into homo technicus mobilis. This transformation appeared to be only on the outside, as evidenced by frequent acci-dents during the operation of snowmobiles. The proper use of such technologies in many respects offers competi-tive advantages to local entrepreneurs. New vehicles boost the entrepreneurial activity of the natives, involve them in the non-traditional sectors of employment: repair and resale of snowmobiles, transportation; and delivery of fuels, where natives can employ traditional knowledge of orientation, satisfy their passion for moving, and to avail themselves of the opportunity to choose a lifestyle and transport, without parting with their mobile lifestyle.