bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovações tecnológicas na abordagem de sífilis adquirida na adolescência para estudantes de uma escola estadual do Pará: um relato de experiência
Authors: Fonseca Adrielly Cristiny Mendonça , Batista Alana Beatrice Gonçalves , Santos Alcideli Pinheiro dos , Leão Esteliane da Conceição , Garcia Geice Kelly Costa Soares , Costa Hugo de Paulo Garcia da , Prazeres Pedrinha do Socorro Castro , Raiol Ianny Ferreira , Miranda Shirley de Aviz , Araújo Maria Rute de Souza
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Relatar uma ação educativa por meio de tecnologias educacionais sobre sífilis adquirida para estudantes de uma escola estadual do Pará. Relato de Experiência: Trata-se de uma ação educativa, em uma escola técnica do Pará. A construção da atividade foi baseada em três momentos. No primeiro momento foi elaborado e distribuição de um folder educativo para os alunos, no segundo momento foi aplicado uma tecnologia adaptada para a realidade dos estudantes elaborada pelos autores, denominado jogo da memória e, no terceiro momento foi utilizado como atividade complementar a dinâmica dos balões onde estimulou-se uma competição de conhecimentos. Participaram da ação educativa 58 alunos, sendo 36 homens e 22 mulheres, na faixa etária prevalente de 15 a 17 anos. Percebeu-se que a maioria dos alunos desconheciam a doença como sexualmente transmissível assim como sua prevenção e a existência do teste rápido como forma de diagnóstico, mas já tinham ouvido falar e sabiam que a sífilis tem cura. Conclusão: Vale ressaltar a importância de ações que visem à prevenção da doença através de tecnologias inovadoras. Sendo de suma importância para que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem se consolide.
Inovações tecnológicas na relevância da vacinação no combate as doenças imunopreveníveis: um relato de experiência
Authors: Reis Nanni Moy , Seabra Brenda Favacho , Almeida Joseane Magalhães , De Moraes Josiane Silva , Da Silva Lucas Vinicius Moraes , De Oliveira Matheus Barbosa , Raiol Ianny Ferreira , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Araújo Maria Rute de Souza
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Relatar uma ação educativa ministrada por meio de tecnologias educacionais sobre a importância da vacinação no combate as doenças imunopreveníveis em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) no município de Belém. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de uma ação educativa em saúde aplicada em uma Unidade básica de saúde no bairro Águas lindas de Belém-Pa. Tecnologias utilizadas: Apresentação em flip chart e exposição de um mural com imagens de doenças imunopreveníveis. Participaram da ação educativa em média 62 pessoas, entre crianças, adultos, idosos e gestantes. Conclusão: expor aos usuários da unidade básica de saúde a importância da vacinação no combate as doenças imunopreveníveis por meio de inovações tecnológicas de forma clara e sucinta para o melhor entendimento dos usuários para que os mesmos se tornem multiplicadores de tais informações.
Osteonecrose dos Maxilares associada ao uso crônico de bisfosfonatos: relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Wanderley Barros , Pereira Renata da Silva , De Branco Gonçalves Vanessa Cristina , Do Nascimento Suellen Vieira , De Moura Silva Alberto Henrique , Guerra Costa Ana Maria , Vasconcellos Melo Mayã Wanderley , Correia Neto Ivan José , Kalinin Yuri
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Descrever um caso de clínico de osteonecrose dos maxilares associada ao uso de bifosfonatos, bem como suas características clínicas e conduta adotada. Detalhamentos de Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 67 anos, compareceu ao serviço de Estomatologia devido à presença de lesão em maxila. Na história médica relatou ser diabética e hipertensa, além de fazer o uso de tratamento para osteoporose há 4 anos, com Alendronato de Sódio. Ao exame físico, foram observadas áreas necróticas com extensa exposição óssea em rebordo maxilar. Inicialmente foi proposto tratamento conservador, com bochechos diários com Clorexidina 0,12% e acompanhamento mensal, pois a paciente não relatou sintomatologia e não apresentou sequestro ósseo. No entanto, cinco meses após, o osso encontrou-se sequestrado, sendo então necessária a realização da intervenção cirúrgica. Considerações finais: A osteonecrose dos maxilares pode ocorrer devido ao uso prolongado de bifosfonatos. É de fundamental importância o correto diagnóstico pelo cirurgião-dentista, reforçando a orientação àqueles pacientes submetidos ao tratamento com essa classe de medicamentos, visando à prevenção da doença.
Peritonite em pacientes em Diálise Peritoneal Automatizada: 18 anos de experiência de um centro de diálise do sul do Brasil.
Authors: Simonetti Amauri Braga , Chioquetta Sinara Guzzo , Caovilla Jairo José
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as taxas e os desfechos de peritonite, além de características gerais de pacientes submetidos à diálise peritoneal automatizada em um centro de diálise de Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo descritivo onde foram avaliados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e laboratoriais. De 213 pacientes analisados, 88 apresentaram 181 episódios de peritonite. A idade média foi de 51,7 anos, 53,4% eram do sexo feminino e 36% eram diabéticos. Bactérias Gram-positivas foram a causa mais frequente (37,7%), com predominância de Staphylococcus coagulase-negativos (SCN) em 14,7% e Staphylococcus aureus em 13% dos casos. Em 32% dos episódios não houve detecção de micro-organismos. A taxa global de peritonite foi de 0,33 episódio/paciente/ano (ep./ano) e por micro-organismo foi de 0,048 para SCN, 0,042 para S. aureus e de 0,057 para bactérias Gram-negativas. Quanto aos desfechos, houve maior percentual de cura em peritonites por bactérias Gram-positivas (82%) do que por Gram-negativas (60,6%), infecções mistas (50%) e fungos (18%). Remoção de cateter e óbito foram mais frequentes nos casos de peritonite fúngica, polimicrobianas e por Gram-negativos. As taxas de peritonite encontram-se dentro dos limites preconizados pelas diretrizes internacionais.
A utilização da ofurôterapia para recém-nascidos pré-termo hospitalizados
Authors: Brito Raiane Santos de , Costa Carla Lorena de Araujo , Reis Luana de Jesus , Cruz Carolline Bittencourt da , Sá Lília Tatiane dos Santos , Paciência Izadora Santos
Published: February 2020

RESUMO

Objetivo: Explanar acerca dos benefícios que a ofurôterapia oferece ao recém-nascido pré-termo hospitalizado. Métodos: Revisão de literatura integrativa no período de 2009 a 2019 nas bases de dados Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Google Acadêmico. O processo de análise dos artigos selecionados deu-se por meio da leitura exploratória e detalhada de títulos, resumos e dos resultados das pesquisas, onde se buscaram a utilização da ofurôterapia para recém-nascidos pré-termo hospitalizados. Resultados: A ofurôterapia através das propriedades físicas da água aliada com a temperatura, em geral entre 36° e 37° C, atua sobre as terminações nervosas do paciente limitando a condução dolorosa, além de agir diretamente nos sinais vitais, encaminhando-o para a homeostase. Alcançando resultados positivos como: sendo no ganho de peso corporal, melhora na qualidade sono, redução do quadro álgico ou estabilização dos sinais vitais, se mostrando um recurso valioso na assistência hospitalar ao recém-nascido pré-termo. Considerações finais: A ofurôterapia se mostrou efetiva, já que de maneira clara e objetiva observou-se a evolução dos pacientes de forma eficaz e positiva, concluindo, de tal modo, a importância da técnica durante o período de hospitalização.
Mobilizing Skin Care: Measuring and Tracking External Conditions with Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: McNeill Stephen J
Published: February 2020

Light emitting diode (LED) technology allows users to monitor their indoor and outdoor environments while engaged in various tasks. LED has long been touted for its direct benefits to the skin; now, new LED technology is monitoring many external conditions that directly relate to human skin and respiratory health. My Skin Track UV, from La Roche Posay, is an integrated near-field communication (NFC) app. The light emitting diode (LED) acts as a detector to capture UV light. The battery-free, water-proof LED is worn on clothing and the energy is read by transferring data from the sensor to a smartphone via NFC technology. Based on one’s UV exposure and other environmental factors, the app uses a closed-loop, proprietary algorithm to issue a notification when environmental exposure is at a level that contributes to the users’ specific skin concerns. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States and is the easiest to prevent. My Skin Track UV measures UVA and UVB exposure, noting the maximum percentage of sun-stock – the recommended maximum daily allowance of UV based on skin tone and the UV index. It also tracks pollen, pollution, temperature, and humidity. This paper discusses application of LED and NFC technology and reviews similar skin care applications and health education, including uses and gratifications. The associated paper features background technological research behind the evolution of smart-phone UV skin monitoring. The paper also includes results from product demonstration.
Mechanism of Attainment of the Graduate Profile for the Curricular Harmonization in the University of Atacama
Authors: Videla Carmen Burgos , Gonzales Glenda
Published: February 2020

The progress of the curriculum redesign process promoted by the University of Atacama (UDA) is presented, through the Academic Vice Rectory and operationalized by the Center for Teaching Improvement. This process has been organized with a systematic approach defined to carry out curricular innovation with a competence-based approach, guided by its Educational Model (Universidad de Atacama, 2007). This understanding shows a significant first step materialized in the mechanism of achievement of the graduate profile of which we will explain the structure, the systemic approach and the possibility of implementation through participatory strategies. It is argued that from this proposal, a change in the logic of curricular implementations and evaluations is sought at a higher level, to incorporate into the task the inclusive view regarding historicity, of the contexts in which guidelines for a sustained change that aims for quality.
The Glass Ceiling and Challenges Which Women Posed to Have Presences in Political Leaderships in Afghanistan
Authors: Sokhanwar M. Davood , Mahya Yalda
Published: February 2020

This study evaluate the challenges posed to women's participation in Afghans’ leadership, it’s like a glass ceiling that prevents their presence at the top organizational level of the national entities. The aim of this research is to recognize the mentioned challenges and propose precise solutions on those regarded. The research is conducted based on disk research method and have gone through first hand highly accredited existing national and international documentaries, and the researches which are conducted by central statistics office of Afghanistan (CSO), independent human right commission of Afghanistan, Afghanistan research and evaluation unit (AREU), integrity watch of Afghanistan and other related academic articles and journals. The study concludes that, despite the efforts made in recent years, the presence of women on different hierarchical level of entities and leaderships steps are less and symbolic, and the key factors regarding to those could be cultural and educational obstacles and as well as security challenges. On this study the researchers on first steps tried to identify the obstacles and then proposed applicable realistic suggestions based on Afghanistan’s social context.
The “Discovery” of Albanians and Their Culture from Western Europe
Authors: Mesi Agron
Published: February 2020

Although Albanian inhabited areas are almost at the gates of Western Europe, historically, this country’s fate, identity and culture were ignored by Western Europe for almost five centuries, a period when Albanian territories existed as the periphery of the imperial Ottoman domination.The incipience of modernity, in the nineteenth century, was the time to restore the attention of Western Romantic Europe to Albanians and their culture, to their particular language, to the multifarious folk art, to the many crafts, the “magnificent” clothing and the archaic customs of this nation, as well as to the geography of the “majestic” and “virgin” landscape, the “impressive” architectural typologies of cities and dwellings. Interest in Albania at that time was related to the awareness (although delayed) that the Western Europe had to regain this Orientalised territory, which previously belonged both administratively and culturally to it. Albania’s destiny, to some extent, was linked from its beginnings, to European chancelleries and primarily their political and economic interests, and certainly their cultural interests as well, over this precious “threshold” territory (or “at the border”).The territory inhabited by Albanians was crisscrossed from the beginning of this century and on from all the categories of visitors. The first Europeans who reached the Albanian territories were diplomats, politicians, soldiers, merchants, and simultaneously many exploration anthropologists, historians, linguists, geologists, archaeologists, botanists, poets, painters and even thrill-seeking adventurers.This paper aims to provide evidence on the growing interest shown by Europe to Albania in the XIX century, an interest that will be examined in this case, focusing on its cultural and ethnological components rather than its political element. In particular, attention will be paid to how these foreigners explored and identified the autochthonous characteristics, intertwined with many influences from the foreign Ottoman culture. In the landscape geography, in the typologies of architectural constructions, urban organisation of inhabited centres, in the traditional crafts, traditional costumes and in the overall lifestyle, there aren’t represented straight aspects of cultural production and architectural creativity, but idiosyncratic phenomena generated by cultural interferences and a mix of superimposed or layered factors such as in a “palimpsest”, that are all mixed together representing the wealth classified nowadays as the material culture of our nation in that particular historical period, when Albania more than ever was perceived as a “frontier” territory, culturally more “East” and geographically more “West”.
Interpretable Retrosynthesis Prediction in Two Steps
Authors: Yan Chaochao , Ding Qianggang , Zheng Shuangjia , Yang Jinyu , Yu Yang , Zhao Peilin , Huang Junzhou
Published: February 2020

Retrosynthesis is the process of recursively decomposing target molecules into available building blocks. Computer-aided retrosynthesis can potentially assist chemists in designing synthetic routes; however, at present, it is cumbersome and lacks interpretability behind their predictions. In this study, we devise a novel template-free model for retrosynthetic expansion by automating the procedure that chemistsusedtodo. Our method plans synthesis in two steps, by ﬁrst identifying the potential disconnection bonds of the molecule graph with a graph neural network and thereafter generating synthons according to the identiﬁed disconnection bonds of the target molecule graph, and then predicting the associated reactants SMILES based on the obtained synthons with a reactant prediction model. While outperforming previous state-of-the-art baselines by a signiﬁcant margin on the benchmark datasets, our model also provides predictions with high diversity and chemically reasonable interpretation.
Solvent- and catalyst-free aza-Michael addition of imidazoles and related heterocycles
Authors: Kodolitsch Katharina , Gobec Florian , Slugovc Christian
Published: February 2020

This work demonstrates the scope and limitations of the aza-Michael addition of imidazoles and related heterocycles with electron deficient olefins under solvent- and catalyst-free conditions. The reaction proceeds at 80°C within hours towards completion as long as the azole derivative is sufficiently soluble in the Michael acceptor, which has been used in small excess. Workup only comprises evaporation of surplus Michael-acceptor and no additional solvents are necessary for purifying the products.
Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dalam Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro
Authors: Ismail Hardiyanto
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Dalam Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro yang membahas tentang : 1)Manajemen kurikulum di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro; 2) Pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler dalam implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro; 3)Pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler dalam implementasi manajemen kurikulum di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Waka Kesiswaan, dan Guru Pembina Ekstrakurikuler. Pengecekan keabsahan dengan cara trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu kurikulum yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro adalah kurikulum 2013. Penanggung jawab Pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro adalah Kepala Sekolah. Dan pengordinir  kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yaitu Waka Kesiswaan. Di dalam pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 2 Bojonegoro terdapat enam belas kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pembiayaan ekstrakurikuler yaitu dana BOS dan dana rutin dari komite yang berasal dari SPP siswa. Pelaksanaan segala kegiatan telah mengacu dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) Kata Kunci    :          Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah, Manajemen kurikulum, Ekatrakurikuler.
Pengaruh Keseimbangan, Daya Ledak Tungkai Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Pada Siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sehuddin Sehuddin
Published: February 2020

Penelitian Ini adalah jenis penelitian Ex Post Facto yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian analisis jalur yang bertujuan mengetahui ; (1) Apakah ada pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap motivasi pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros?; (2) ) Apakah ada pengaruh langsung daya ledak tungkai terhadap motivasi pada siswa; (3) Apakah ada pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa; (4) Apakah ada pengaruh langsung daya ledak tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa?; (5) Apakah ada pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa; (6) Apakah ada pengaruh keseimbangan melalui motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa; (7) Apakah ada pengaruh daya ledak tungkai melalui motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; (1) Ada pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap motivasi pada siswa dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,640 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada α0,05; (2) Ada pengaruh langsung daya ledak tungkai terhadap motivasi pada siswa dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,363 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari pada α0,05; (3) Ada pengaruh langsung keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,329 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,038 lebih kecil dari pada α0,05 (4) Ada pengaruh langsung daya ledak tungkai terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,236 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,045 lebih kecil dari pada α0,05; (5) Ada pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,435 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,031 lebih kecil dari pada α0,05; (6) Tidak ada pengaruh keseimbangan melalui motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,329 (0,329 > 0,278); (7) Tidak ada pengaruh daya ledak tungkai melalui motivasi terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada siswa SMAN 11 Maros Baru Kab. Maros dengan nilai beta yaitu 0,435 (0,435 < 0,159)
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Depth Jump Dan Box Jump Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Klub Bolavoli Yunior Putri Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Wirawan Vivi Amelia
Published: February 2020

. Penelitian Ini bertujuan mengetahui; (1) ada pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng; (2) ) Apakah ada pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri?; (3) ) Apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump dan box jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri?. Populasi seluruh anggota PBVSI Kabupaten Soppeng pada pemain putri Klub Bolavoli Yunior Putri sebanyak 20 siswa. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah Random Sampling kemudian sistem pembagian kelompok menggunakan matching ordinal. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan, analisis uji t berpasangan dan anlisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada taraf siginifikan 95% atau α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Ada pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri. Peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 28,3000 meningkat menjadi 38,2000; (2) Ada pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng. Peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 27,4000 meningkat menjadi 44,7000; (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump dan box jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng. Peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng sebesar 38,2000 < 44,7000. Kesimpulan bahwa latihan plyometric box jump memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan latihan depth jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai pada pemain klub bolavoli yunior putri Kabupaten Soppeng.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Dalam Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Metode Self Check Dan Audio Visual Pada Murid Sdn 13 Arfai Manokwari
Authors: Darmawan Syamsul , Rusli Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Efforts to Increase Outcomes of Learning Outcomes in Volleyball Games Through Self-Checking and Audio-Visual Methods for Students at SDN 13 Arfai Manokwari Regency. This study aims to find out: 1) To study the application of Self Check teaching methods and Audio Visual media, 2) To find out the results of applying the Self Check and Audio Visual teaching methods to fifth grade students of SDN 15 Arfai. This study uses a class action research method which was conducted in two cycles. The research instrument uses tests, observations and observations, data obtained according to the research subjects of students as many as 34 people. Based on the research results obtained from the research that passed below at the volleyball game using the Self-Examination method and the right Audio Visual Media planning, implementation in accordance with research and research procedures, resulting in increased student learning activities and outcomes. Based on the results of the study showed that the technique that passed the fifth grade students at SDN 13 Arfai in cycle 1 was 58.82% while in the second cycle it reached 100%. Thus, an indicator of the ability to pass under skills by 41.18%. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that through the Self-Examination method and the Audio Visual media for the ability to pass below in class V students of SDN 15 Arfay provided a significant improvement.
"For the Good of the Child": The Colonial Machinations of Child Welfare in Canada
Authors: Sunday Nathan
Published: February 2020

Although residential schools no longer exist today, the systems of oppression which allowed them to operate continue. These systems have existed non-linearly throughout time, as the past, present, and future effects of colonialism intersect in the lives of First Nations. The spiritual successor of the residential school project can be viewed in many contemporary structures; specifically, in the institutionalized violence accumulated within the child welfare system. In this paper, I argue that the contemporary child welfare system in Canada, as it relates to both on- and off-reserve First Nations children, is the modern-day successor of the Indian Residential School System. Specifically, the strategies of racialization and subalternation underpinning the colonial machine, and exemplified within the residential school system, have surreptitiously reformed into the child welfare system.
ANALISIS EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Heryawan Ahmad , Fauzi Akhmad , Hidayat Aceng
Published: February 2020

This research analyzed the economic aspect of natural resource in West Java Province, particularly fishery and agriculture. The objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the diversity of natural-resource-based sectors (particularly fishery and agriculture) in West Java Province during 2001-2012 period, (2) to identify and explain the instability of the natural-resource-based sectors in the long term, and (3) to analyze the connection pattern between the instability of the two sectors and its input and output variables. This research was analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Coppock Instability Index (CII), and correlation. The result of this research shows that: (1) during the period of 2001 – 2012, agriculture sector showed performance towards better direction, while fishery sector tends to fluctuate. The performance of agriculture output could be improved by 8.75% from the existing condition, while the performance of fishery production could be improved up to 23%, (2) interaction between instability index and the input and output (labor, NTP and NTN) shows that there are policy dynamics on the input and output in fishery and agriculture sector, (2) in agriculture sector, NTP and production has positive correlation to CII. This means that the higher the NTP and production, the more instable the farmer’s prosperity is. This is contrary to fishery sector, where the increase of NTN and production tend to stabilize the community’s prosperity
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INVESTASI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: - Komadin , Hartoyo Sri , Hakim Dedi Budiman
Published: February 2020

Indramayu is regency that produce Oil and Earth Gas in Indonesian and as main paddy granary for West Java Province. So that the investment in this sectors is a strategic effort. Region development study have intention to know investment developing, analyzing investment competitiveness and make Indramayu Regency investment increasing strategy. Methods that is used in this study is competitiveness analysis by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The Analysis showing result: First, Indramayu Regency up to year 2000-2005 experience investment decreases. Second, analysis result about investment competitiveness show the priorities factor that most regard Indramayu Regency investment competitiveness alternately which ares strength factor (0,458), weakness (0,280), opportunity (0,162), and threat (0,100). Third, from the competitiveness analysis, priority alternative strategy in increasing Indramayu Regency investment alternately which are developing zone and industrial cluster (0,551), developing agroindustry upstream until downstream (0,237), developing institution (0,138), and increasing human capital quality (0,074).Keywords: Indramayu, Competitiveness, Investment Increasing Strategy
TRATEGI DAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN FAKIR MISKIN MELALUI KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Apriyadi Andri , Syaukat Yusman , Nasdian Fredian Tonny
Published: February 2020

Bogor Recency as one region which has high economic growth in West Java practically has problems related to high number of poverty. One of programs applied to overcome poverty based on empowering society are in the form of Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) approach. The main objective of this research is to formulate strategic development of empowering the poor people through Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) relevant by needs, characteristic of poor people, and reducing of poverty policy in Bogor District. Data were collected through observation and interview and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, content analysis, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study has identified three alternatives of policy through AHP, namely: improving the rule and management program, empowering the poor people based community, increasing performance of KUBE, with 9 considered aspects and 19 strategic steps. The results showed that alternatives, such as increasing intensity of companion, facilitating non-formal education, and improving the selection of targets, were found to have the highest degrees of importance, those were 0,106, 0,091, and 0,076, respectively.Keywords: AHP, BLPS, Content Analysis, Empowering the Poor People, KUBEABSTRAK Kabupaten Bogor sebagai salah satu daerah yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat ternyata juga memiliki permasalahan akan tingginya angka kemiskinan. Wujud dari program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satunya adalah dengan pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan kebijakan pemberdayaan fakir miskin melalui KUBE yang tepat sasaran sesuai dengan karakteristik fakir miskin dan arah kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuisioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskripsi, analisis isi, dan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi tiga alternatif strategi, yaitu perbaikan tata kelola program, pelaksanaan pemberdayaan fakir miskin berbasis masyarakat, dan peningkatan kinerja KUBE fakir miskin, dengan 9 aspek pertimbangan dan 19 langkah strategis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alternatif seperti meningkatkan intensitas pendampingan, memfasilitasi pendidikan non formal/pelatihan keterampilan, serta pembenahan dalam seleksi penerima program adalah langkah strategis yang paling diprioritaskan yaitu dengan bobot masing-masing 0,106, 9,091, dan 0,076Kata kunci: AHP, BPLS, Analisis Isi, Pemberdayaan Fakir Miskin, KUBE
STRATEGI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DALAM PENATAUSAHAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Anthoni Richard , Rachmina Dwi , Andati Trias
Published: February 2020

The report of examination of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) in Bogor Regency Government has always found the weaknesses of internal control sistem in administering of fixed assets. One of them had a significant impact on the qualified opinion (WDP) of their financial statements in 2010-2014. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of internal control sistem on the fixed assets administration within Bogor Regency Government by using the criteria in COSO and the Government Regulation Number 60 Year 2008 on the Government Internal Control Sistem. According to perception of the statement of 65 respondents resulted in a score of 2.89 (Likert scale of 4) / 72.35 % included in less category. In formulating the alternative strategies a SWOT analysis was used, while the determining main strategy used QSPM analysis as continuation of the SWOT analysis. The resulting strategy was increasing the quantity and quality of human resources, monitoring fixed assets and risk mitigation supported by the information technology. ABSTRAKHasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh BPK pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor setiap tahunnya selalu menemukan kelemahan-kelemahan system pengendalian intern dalam penatausahaan barang milik daerah. Salah satu dampaknya adalah opini laporan keuangan Kabupaten Bogor dari tahun 2010-2014 meraih Wajar Dengan Pengecualian (WDP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi implementasi system pengendalian intern dalam penatausahaan barang milik daerah berdasarkan kriteria COSO dan PP Nomor 60 Tahun 2008. Berdasarkan persepsi 65 responden penelitian dihasilkan skor 2,89 (likert skala 4)/72.35% dengan kriteria kurang baik Dalam merumuskan alternative strategi digunakan analisis SWOT, sedangkan dalam menentukan prioritas strategi digunakan analisis QSPM yang merupakan lanjutan SWOT. Prioritas strategi yang dihasilkan adalah peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM, pengawasan barang milik daerah, dan mitigasi risiko yang didukung pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
STRATEGI PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Karenina Anna , Rustiadi Ernan , Syaukat Yusman
Published: February 2020

The study was based on the issue faced by the agricultural sector in Tangerang Regency which is the conversion of irrigated land. This conversion occurred due to increased population growth and economic development in Tangerang Regency, as the buffer zone of Special Capital Region of Jakarta. This issue led to the shrinkage of irrigated land area and endangerment of food security in Tangerang Regency, which acted as one of the national granary. The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy for the protection of sustainable food crop agricultural land in Tangerang Regency. A review of Regional Regulation (Perda) No.13, 2011 on Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Tangerang Regency was carried out to achieve that purpose. Methods used in this study were the analytical overlay model and descriptive analysis in which the formulation of protection strategy was performed using the SWOT analysis model. The results showed that there was a potential reclamation of irrigated land area into non-irrigated land or conversion of 23,755.19 ha irrigated land area in Tangerang Regency. The results of SWOT analysis which is to identify internal and external factors, several strategies could be formulated, among others was doing protection against agricultural land conversion through the implementation control of RTRW.Keywords: conversion of irrigated land, strategy for protection of food crop agricultural land, regional spatial planning (RTRW) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tangerang berupa alih fungsi lahan sawah irigasi. Alih fungsi ini terjadi karena adanya pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang sebagai wilayah penyangga Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Akibatnya adalah berdampak pada berkurangnya lahan sawah irigasi dan terancamnya ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Tangerang yang berperan sebagai lumbung padi nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi perlindungan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Tinjauan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) No.13, 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Tangerang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model overlay analitis dan analisis deskriptif di mana perumusan strategi perlindungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada potensi reklamasi lahan sawah irigasi menjadi lahan non-irigasi atau konversi lahan sawah irigasi seluas 23.755,19 ha di Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil analisis SWOT yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, beberapa strategi dapat dirumuskan, antara lain melakukan perlindungan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian melalui pengendalian pelaksanaan RTRW.Kata kunci: konversi lahan beririgasi, strategi perlindungan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan, perencanaan tata ruang wilayah (RTRW)
Improving Reading Comprehension of the Second Grade Students by Using Graphic Organizer
Authors: Sidik Ahmad Syukron
Published: February 2020

Abstract The preliminary research of this research showed that the students had problems with reading comprehension known from their score. The students got 55 as their reading comprehension score where as the score of the student’s report card was 68. Therefore, this present study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) which involves four stages of research. They were (1) Planning, (2) Implementing, (3) Observing, and (4) Reflecting. The instruments used to collect data in this research are field note, observation checklist, and reading comprehension test. This research was done in one cycle which consists of three meeting and it set score 63 in average as the criterion of success based on the researcher and the English teacher discussion. This criterion of success considered the students’ reading comprehension ability and the classroom circumstance.  The result of this study above draws us into the conclusion that the graphic organizer Method improves the student’s reading comprehension. This proved by the increasing of their score and behavior during the implementation of the method. Thus, graphic organizer method is an effective method in improving student’s reading comprehension. Keywords:  Reading comprehension, graphic organizer method, classroom action research AbstrakStudi pendahuluan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki masalah dengan kemampuan membaca yang diketahui dari skor mereka. Para siswa mendapat 55 sebagai skor pemahaman bacaan mereka sedangkan skor kartu laporan siswa adalah 68. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan empat tahap penelitian. Mereka adalah (1) Perencanaan, (2) Implementing, (3) Observing, dan (4) Reflecting. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah catatan lapangan, daftar observasi, dan tes membaca pemahaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu siklus yang terdiri dari tiga pertemuan dan menetapkan skor rata-rata 63 sebagai kriteria keberhasilan berdasarkan pada peneliti dan diskusi guru bahasa Inggris. Kriteria keberhasilan ini mempertimbangkan kemampuan pemahaman membaca siswa dan keadaan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini di atas menarik kita ke kesimpulan bahwa Metode grafik organizer meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya skor dan perilaku mereka selama implementasi metode. Dengan demikian, metode grafik organizer adalah metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa. Kata kunci: Pemahaman membaca, metode grafik organizer, penelitian tindakan kelas
PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Wahdah Miftahul , Mujiwati Yuniar
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This research aims to describe the prevention of violence in the environment of children through the Implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program in SMP Negeri 1 Pasuruan. The description is related to the Child-Friendly School Program as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Child-Friendly School Program. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research are the principal, teachers, students, and parents of students with the object of research including the implementation of the SRA Program at SMPN 1 Pasuruan. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion drawing.  The results of this research showed that the Child-Friendly School Program at SMPN 1 Pasuruan included (1) Communication, socialization of the Child Friendly School Program to all related parties such as teachers, students and parents; (2) human resources and infrastructure resources that support the Implementation of the Child-Friendly School Program and financial resources that draw on BOS funds; implementing the Child-Friendly School Program based on 3P namely Provision, Protection, Participation. Supporting factors are human resources, infrastructure resources, and financial resources. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of environmental hygiene conditions. Keyword: Violence, Program of Child-Friendly School Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penanggulangan kekerasan di lingkungan anak melalui Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Pasuruan. Deskripsi tersebut terkait dengan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak serta faktor pendukung maupun penghambat dalam mengimplementasikan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa dengan objek penelitian meliputi implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMPN 1 Pasuruan. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data,  reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMPN 1 Pasuruan meliputi (1) Komunikasi, adanya sosialisasi mengenai Program Sekolah Ramah Anak kepada seluruh pihak terkait seperti guru, siswa dan orang tua; (2) Sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya sarana prasarana yang mendukung Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak dan sumber daya finansial yang mengambil dari dana BOS; menerapkan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak berdasarkan 3P yaitu Provisi, Proteksi, Partisipasi. Faktor pendukungnya adalah sumber daya manusia, sumber daya sarana prasana, dan sumber daya finansial. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah pada kondisi kebersihan lingkungan yang kurang. Kata kunci: Kekerasan, Program, Sekolah Ramah Anak.
An Analysis of Guided Peer Review to Improve Writing Skill on Personal Recount Texts for High School Students in Bojonegoro
Authors: Fatoni Mohammad , Tauchid Ahmad
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This research aims to analyze guided peer review to improve writing skill on personal recount texts for high school students in Bojonegoro in the aspects of (1) How is the process of implementing guided peer review (2) the students’ problems in writing personal recount texts (3) how the students’ writing after using guided peer review. This research uses colaborative classroom action research method. Analysis of the students’ problems in composing personal recount texts is analyzed in five components of writing such as content, organization, vocabulary, languge use, and mechanics. The Results of the analysis of average scores reveal that the students have problems in all components of writing in composing personal recount text in the initial drafts of the first cycle. However, there is significant improvement on the students class mastery of final draft from the first to second cycles. They are 53% and 83% students reach the minimum score criteria. Operational comments and suggestions help their peer to develop their writing better. It means guided peer review is able to improve the students writing skill in pesonal recount texts. Keyword: Guided peer review, personal recount texts, writing components Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis guided peer review untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks personal recount pada peserta didik SMA di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam hal (1) Bagaimana proses implementasi guided peer review (2) permasalahan peserta didik dalam menulis teks personal recount dan (3) bagaimana tulisan peserta didik setelah menggunakan guided peer review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Analisa permasalahan penulisan teks personal recount pada semua komponen keterampilan menulis antara lain isi, organisasi, kosa kata, grammar, dan mekanik.  Hasil analisis dari nilai rata-rata mengungkapkan bahwa peserta didik memiliki masalah dalam semua komponen keterampilan menulis pada draf awal di siklus pertama. Namun, ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada penguasaan kemampuan menulis pada draf akhir dari siklus pertama hingga kedua sebesar 53% dan 83% peserta didik dapat mencapai nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM). Komentar dan masukkan yang jelas membantu teman sebayanya dalam mengembangkan tulisannya lebih baik. Ini berarti guided peer review dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks personal recount peserta didik. Kata kunci: peer review terbimbing, teks personal recount, komponen tulisan.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK JUAL BELI DROPSHIPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH
Authors: Hadi Risvan
Published: February 2020

In this Dropshipping system there are three related actors they are buyers, sellers (goods owners) and Dropshipper. The series of product sales through the Dropshipping system is when a customer has paid for a product to Dropshipper. Then Dropshipper pays the seller while sending details of the products ordered by the customers. Then the owner of the item will send the product directly ordered by the customer. This research aims to explain the scheme of buying and selling online with the Dropshipping system and analyzing online buying and selling with the Dropshipping system in the perspective of Islamic Economics. This research is a qualitative research. The results of this research conclude that Dropshipping is allowed in the perspective of Islamic Economics by using syirkah contracts, that is syirkah wujuh and simsarah (broker /agent). Both forms of this transaction can legalize Dropshipping buying and selling practices as long as there is no element of gharar / fraud. This Dropshipping practice is in accordance with Maqashid Syariah which will give a pattern of rational and substantial thinking in looking at forms of transactions to respond the growing business that continues to grow.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN LANGSA KOTA KOTA LANGSA
Authors: RIDHA FAHRUL
Published: February 2020

This research is to find out how to manage village funds and how to improve village governance in improving the economy of the people in Langsa Kota District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study found that Village Fund Management has been running effectively, while its allocation has not been 100% effective. The government's efforts to improve the community economy are by empowering, among others, in the field of infrastructure, empowerment in the general and religious fields. empowerment in the field of infrastructure is by making trenches, roads, making fishing nets or nets and making cakes and embroidery. for community empowerment in general and religious fields. In the general field, the existence of the PKK is realized. In the religious field, it was realized by holding regular recitations and training for tahyiz mayit.
Strategi Fundrasing Wakaf Di Badan Wakaf Pondok Pesantren Mawaridussalam
Authors: Harahap M Guffar
Published: February 2020

Waqf is one of the teachings that is very noticed in Islam and has socio-economic value for the welfare of society. The principle of property ownership in Islam states that property is not justified by a group of people. Along with the development of the waqf era it is now in the form of productive money and endowments. With this development the government also expanded the waqf property, one of which was money waqf as stated in Government Regulation No.42 of 2006. However, among the reality of the understanding of the development of waqf this was not widely known by the public. In general, people understand waqf more traditionally both from harmony, the terms and purpose of holding waqf itself. Like the distribution of waqf for the sake of worship. In addition, the level of expertise and knowledge of waqf nadzir as the main actors in waqf fundraising to the community has not been maximally developed for waqf fundraising strategies to attract the waqf, among others, just waiting for the waqif candidates to endow their assets. If this condition is not addressed, it can result in waqf not being optimal and developing. Based on this, it does not cover the possibility of waqf boarding schools to anticipate this. This study aims to find out about waqf fundraising strategies in mawaridussalam Islamic boarding schools and their impact. The research methods used were observation, interviews, SWOT analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that fundraising strategies were used by waqf institutions of mawaridussalam islamic boarding school, namely annual events (building community trust), socialization of santri to their families, stocking up, endowments and waqf coaching.