bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics and Preparation of Financial Statements for Muslim Entrepreneurs in Sidoarjo City
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hermawan Sigit
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the suitability between the implementation of business ethics and the preparation of financial statements at the Nursyifa Pharmacy Sidoarjo with Islamic business ethics. This type of research is qualitative with a case study method, data is collected by conducting literature studies, observations and in-depth interviews with informants including owners, employees and consumers of Apotek Nursyifa who are determined using judgment techniques then the collected data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that Nursyifa Pharmacy implements Islamic business ethics in business activities and financial statement preparation well, although not perfectly. The imperfection of the implementation of Islamic business ethics at the Nursyifa Pharmacy Sidoarjo lies in the employee dress policy applied and the involvement of conventional banks in transactions carried out with distributors that are not in accordance with Islamic law.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Performance at the Bangil Religious Court
Authors: Mellityastiti Valentine , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe and explain the influence of organizational culture, leadership style and motivation on employee performance at the Bangil Religious Court. This study uses a quantitative research type, which was conducted at the Bangil Religious Court using a Likert scale. The population and sample in this study were all employees at the Bangil Religious Court as many as 42 respondents and were taken using purposive sampling method. The source of data in this study is primary data obtained through observation and distributing questionnaires to all employees which is then processed using Statistical Product and Service Solution software version 22. Data analysis techniques use data quality tests, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, regression analysis multiple linear and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the variables of organizational culture, leadership style and motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05 and a value of fcount > ftable which is 38,567.
The Problems of Homeschooling Arabic Learning in Sidoarjo
Authors: Ratnasari Vita , Anwar Najih
Published: October 2022

The Problems of Learning Arabic in the Khoiru Ummah Homeschooling Group 12 Throughout. Formulation of the problem; 1) What are the problems of learning Arabic in the Khoiru Ummah 12 Homeschooling Group? 2) How to solve the problems of learning Arabic in the Khoiru Ummah 12 Homeschooling Group? The research method used by the researcher is a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study: 1) Arabic learning problems a) linguistic problems, namely i) phonological aspects ii) syntactic aspects iii) semantic aspects. b) non-linguistic problems, namely i) in terms of process ii) in terms of results. 2) Solutions to the problems of learning Arabic a) solutions to linguistic problems b) solutions to non-linguistic problems.
Application of the Nazariyah Wahdah Approach to Increase Interest in Learning Arabic for High School Students in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Fera Nurin , Anwar Najih
Published: October 2022

Problem in this study is, first, how is the application of the Nazariyah Wahdah Approach to learning Arabic in class XI Language at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan Sidoarjo?. Second, how much is the increase in students' interest in learning Arabic using the Nazariyah Wahdah approach in class XI Language at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan Sidoarjo?. The methodology applied in this research is Classroom Action Research, with the type of participant. The results show that the application of the Nazariyah Wahdah approach is carried out by taking one material that includes all 4 Arabic skills, namely listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills, as well as 3 elements in Arabic, namely Ashwat, Mufradat and Qawaid. While the increase in interest in learning Arabic states that, in the pre-cycle students who are interested are 64.89% in the less interested category. Then after being given action in the first cycle, students who were interested increased by 67.16% with the same category, less interested. In the second cycle there was an increase in interest in learning Arabic as much as 68.01% and it was included in the moderately interested category. In cycle III, there was an increase of 70.63% with the same category, which was quite interested. So, based on the results of the questionnaire from pre-cycle to cycle III, it is evident that the Nazariyah Wahdah approach can increase interest in learning Arabic for class XI students from the category of less interested to moderately interested with an average of 70.63%.
Designing Multi-Objective Electric and Thermal Energy Management System of Microgrid in the Presence of Controllable Loads and Electric Vehicles
Authors: Ghasemi Ehsan , Ranjbaran Amin , Pourhossein Javad
Published: October 2022

The global electricity network and natural gas have been developed over a broad geographical area worldwide. So far, various investigations have been performed in relation to energy infrastructures, however the combination of these systems with each other, which has many advantages, has not examined much. For this reason, electric and thermal loads have been interconnected by CHP units, and the combined study of power and heat has helped the operator to propose a more optimal structure for energy management. Therefore, integrating different energy carriers with each other and using the benefits of each one can increase the efficiency and reliability along with optimizing system performance. Such a capability in structure and operation requires a comprehensive framework to describe the effects of combining different energy carriers on the economic and environmental indicators of energy systems. In this paper, the microgrid has been modeled as an energy hub in order to combine different energy carriers and perform conversions in them to provide the optimal electric and thermal load required by the consumer. This structure has been created by managing the incoming carriers of gas, electricity and renewable energy and managing their conversion and storage in order to minimize the cost of energy supply and environmental pollutants. In order to improve the performance of the microgrid and help the operator of the microgrid, in addition to managing generation units, a responsive load management strategy and charging and discharging of electric vehicles have also been proposed. Epsilon constraints and fuzzy decision-making methods have been used to solve this problem. The results indicate that in the optimal state with the application of responsive loads, the total cost of operation is reduced by more than 6% and the cost of environmental pollutants is reduced by about 13%.
Extracting Wilson loop operators and fractional statistics from a single bulk ground state
Authors: Cian Ze-Pei , Hafezi Mohammad , Barkeshli Maissam
Published: October 2022

An essential aspect of topological phases of matter is the existence of Wilson loop operators that keep the ground state subspace invariant. Here we present and implement an \it unbiased \rm numerical optimization scheme to systematically find the Wilson loop operators given a single ground state wave function of a gapped Hamiltonian on a disk. We then show how these Wilson loop operators can be cut and glued through further optimization to give operators that can create, move, and annihilate anyon excitations. We subsequently use these operators to determine the braiding statistics and topological twists of the anyons, yielding a way to fully extract topological order from a single wave function. We apply our method to the ground state of the perturbed toric code and doubled semion models with a magnetic field that is up to a half of the critical value. From a contemporary perspective, this can be thought of as a machine learning approach to discover emergent 1-form symmetries of a ground state wave function. From an application perspective, our approach can be relevant to find Wilson loop operators in current quantum simulators.
Dense layer, microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by metal injection molding
Authors: Su Shaohua , Hong Zijian , Wu Yongjun , Wang Peng , Li Xiaobao , Wu Junwen , Huang Yu Hui
Published: October 2022

Metal injection molding (MIM) is one of the latest technologies for fabricating titanium-based products. However, there have been few systematic studies on the definition and generation mechanism of surface porosity of injection molded Ti-6Al-4V and its relationship with powder, process and mechanical properties so far. In this paper, MIM was selected to prepare Ti-6Al-4V alloy, and the effects of sintering and subsequent hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results indicate that Ti-6Al-4V alloy formed a dense layer after sintering because of the temperature gradient from surface to core. The thickness of dense layer, grain size, grain morphology, and grain orientation are the key factors that determining the mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Under the condition of sintering at 1000℃ with HIP process, Ti-6Al-4V alloy formed a thick dense layer of 290 µm, equiaxed grains with the small average grain size of 16 µm, and a high proportion of high-angle grain boundaries of 88.9%. Due to the optimized microstructure, Ti-6Al-4V alloy exhibited excellent mechanical properties, with the tensile strength of 1067 MPa, yield strength of 997 MPa, and elongation of 17.5%. This approach can serve as a guideline for other MIM materials.
A mixotrophic preculture strategy enhances biomass and astaxanthin productivity of Chromochloris zofingiensis
Authors: Wang Yuxin , Sun Han , Wang Jia , Gu Ziqiang , Chen Feng , Mou Haijin , Yang Shufang
Published: October 2022

Background
Chromochloris zofingiensis is a competitive potential source of natural astaxanthin, as the alternative of Haematococcus pluvialis. However, its intracellular astaxanthin synthesis is inhibited under heterotrophic mode, which impedes the establishment of its ultra-high-density cultivation for astaxanthin industrial production.
Results
Preculture can provide a buffer for cells to acclimate drastic condition transformations and achieve a greater physiological state. An original mixotrophic preculture (MP) strategy established in this study successfully increased the heterotrophic biomass concentration of C. zofingiensis up to 121.5 g L− 1 in a 20 L fermenter, surpassing the highest high-density record. Meanwhile, the astaxanthin productivity achieved 0.111 g L− 1 day− 1, which is 7.3-fold higher than the best record of C. zofingiensis, and even exceeded that of H. pluvialis. The molecular mechanisms of C. zofingiensis under MP were further investigated using carbon partitioning model, transcriptome, and 13C tracer-based metabolic flux analysis. The results revealed that MP promoted protein degradation for lipid synthesis under heterotrophic cultivation. It also enhanced the expression of genes related to central carbon metabolism, thus providing sufficient energy for biomass accumulation. The metabolic flux to lipids and carotenoids under MP was elevated, providing abundant precursors for astaxanthin biosynthesis.
Conclusions
This study firstly proposed a MP strategy to regulated the physiological state of C. zofingiensis cells before fermentation, thus realized its heterotrophic high-density growth and increase the astaxanthin yield on a pilot scale. This strategy exhibits great potential to be utilized in astaxanthin industrial production and more microalgal related industry.
Analysis of Efficacy of Ascorbic Acid, Hydrocortisone and Thiamine as a Part Adjuvant Therapy of Sepsis and Septic Shock
Authors: Plotkin L. L. , Artamonov V. A.
Published: October 2022

The objective: to analyze efficacy of ascorbic acid or its combination with glucocorticoids and thiamine on clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis and septic shock.

Subjects and Methods. The literature search was carried out in the database of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library systems. It is limited to published articles from January 1, 2008 to March 1, 2022. The selection criteria were observational studies in patients over 18 years of age with septic shock, if they provide data on the use of ascorbic acid in the form of monotherapy or in combination with hydrocortisone and thiamine.

Conclusion. The review includes 18 publications, including 3 meta-analyses on the use of ascorbic acid or its combination with hydrocortisone and thiamine in patients in the adjuvant therapy program for sepsis and septic shock. Clinical efficacy has been proven in 11 studies. However, 7 publications did not show global changes in the outcomes of sepsis and septic shock therapy compared to basic therapy. Currently, there is a need for further research.
Assessment of Amnesic Effect and the Depth of Hypnosis During Therapeutic Inhalation of Xenon-Oxygen Mixture
Authors: Lisichenko I. A. , Gusarov V. G. , Teplykh B. A. , Chayanov N. V. , Zamyatin M. N.
Published: October 2022

The current literature lacks data on the incidence of intraoperative awakening during xenon anesthesia. This could be due to amnesia preventing memories of the intraoperative awakening.

The objective: to determine the concentration of xenon in the xenon-oxygen mixture, which causes amnesia for events during inhalation in 100% of patients, and to make correlations with the depth of hypnosis as per Kugler scale.

Subjects and Methods: 34 patients with chronic neurogenic pain who received 111 20-minute inhalations with concentration of xenon up to 50% were included in the study. Amnesia evaluation, EEG monitoring, and pain assessment on a visual analog scale (VAS) were performed.

Results. Amnesic effect developed in 100% of patients at xenon concentration of 45%. On inhalation of xenon at concentrations of up to 50%, EEG changes did not exceed D1 grade on Kugler scale. The decrease in bispectral index (BIS) did not reach the level of deep sedation (Me 96.2%) at xenon concentration of 50%. The decrease in pain on VAS was approximately 60%.

Conclusions. Xenon inhalations cause transient congradic amnesia at concentrations of 45% or more. The accuracy of the BIS monitoring readings may be reduced when using xenon in a monovariant. Inhalations of xenon-oxygen mixture in concentrations up to 50% showed good analgesic properties in the framework of combined therapy of chronic pain syndrome.
The Issue of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients after Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Balakhnin D. G. , Chermnykh I. I. , Ivkin A. A. , Borisenko D. V. , Grigoryev E. V.
Published: October 2022

Cardiac surgery associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a common complication of cardiac surgery resulting from the patient's exposure to a complex combination of factors in the perioperative period. Current diagnostic criteria for AKI may underestimate the incidence of this complication due to certain specific features of cardiac surgery patients. The introduction of new diagnostic biomarkers of kidney injury into clinical practice has shown the prospective of identifying patients in the early stages of CSA-AKI development. Accurate and timely identification of patients at high risk of developing CSA-AKI can also allow performing comprehensive interventions to prevent it. When diagnosed, CSA-AKI management limited to symptomatic treatment.
MAXILLARY OBTURATOR PROSTHESIS REHABILITATION FOLLOWING MAXILLECTOMY FOR AMELOBLASTOMA: A CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Akhil
Published: October 2022

Ameloblastoma is a benign, locally aggressive tumour arising from the odontogenic epithelium. The most common location of ameloblastoma is the posterior region of the mandible, with a mandibularâ€‘toâ€‘maxillary ratio of 5:1. Ameloblastoma of the maxilla is comparatively rare, and the molar area is the most commonly affected site compared to the anterior region. Surgical resection is the most common treatment modality for this kind of neoplasms.Rehabilitation following surgical resection of the maxillary area is frequently a difficult task for maxillofacial prosthodontists. The amount of impairment and difficulty in prosthetic rehabilitation is usually influenced by the size and location of the defect. Communication between the nasal and oral cavities impairs swallowing and speech and gives an unsightly appearance. Obturator prosthesis is a popular method for rehabilitating hemimaxillectomy patients. This article describes a case of acquired maxillary defect caused by ameloblastoma that was successfully treated with an interim obturator following surgical resection by maximising the support, stability, and retention, which acts as a barrier to communication between the oral and nasal cavities.
CHARACTERISTICS AND SEVERITY OF OSTEOARTHRITIS AMONG PATIENTS IN MOGADISHU SOMALIA: A SINGLE CENTER CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics Kalkaal Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia., Abdi Ahmed Ali , Abdullahi Mohammed Suleyman ,   Senior Consultant GI-Surgery Kalkaal Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia., Abdullahi Karshe Nuur ,   Department of Neurology Kalkaal Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressively debilitating condition indicated by subarticular bone remodeling, osteophyte growth, ligament laxity, inflammation, and periarticular muscle weakness. We provide an in-depth analysis of knee and hip osteoarthritis and its severity. Methods: This cross-sectional study is based on healthcare data recorded in the Kalkaal Hospital involving patients attending the orthopedic department. The entire dataset was examined, and data from 127 patients aged 25 years or older were included. The stage of the OA was evaluated using Kallgren and Lawrence (K&L) score. The researcher determined the normality of the data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Mann-Whitney U test for variables comparing the two groups, and the Chi-square test for categorical variables. Results: We analyzed the entire dataset and identified 127 patients aged 25. The respondents had a mean age of 61.9 years (SD 13.29, range 25â€“90 years), with 59 men and 68 females. A univariate analysis reveals a statistically significant difference in the severity of OA between education (P = 0.010), prior surgery (P = 0.003), osteophytes (p = 0.046), and HIP OA (p = 0.016). Conclusion: In conclusion, the severity of OA increased with higher education, the presence of osteophytes, and prior surgeries(osteotomies). Finally, patients with HIP OA were most likely to have severe compared to patients with other types of OA. Most educated individuals live in urban areas and have low-activity jobs. This need to be addressed because it is detrimental to arthritis treatment. Additionally, past osteotomies slowed the progression of osteoarthritis.
OPTIMIZATION OF CONGO RED DYE ADSORPTION WITH ACTIVATED CARBON FROM THE COB OF CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) BY EXPERIMENTAL PLANS
Authors:   Laboratoire des Sciences de lEnvironnement de la Matiere et de lEnergie Solaire (LASMES), Universite Felix Houphouet Boigny- UFR SSMT, Cote dIvoire., FOFANA Alhassane , Yao Yobouet Augustin ,   Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux (LCE) de lEcole Normale Superieure dAbidjan, 08 BP Abidjan 08 Cote dIvoire., Daouda Karidioula ,   UFR Sciences et technologies, laboratoire de chimie, Universite de Man, BP 20 Man, Cote dIvoire., Eric-Simon ZRAN Vanh ,   Laboratoire de Constitution et Reaction de la Matiere (LCRM), UFHB, UFR Sciences et Structure de la Matiere et de la Technologie (SSMT), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22., Kone Horo ,   Department of Science and Technology, Universite Alassane Ouattara de Bouake, BP V18 Bouake 01, Cote dIvoire., Verdier ABOUO Nguessan ,   Laboratoire de Constitution et Reaction de la Matiere (LCRM), UFHB, UFR Sciences et Structure de la Matiere et de la Technologie (SSMT), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22., Joel BORO-BI Tra ,   Laboratoire de Constitution et Reaction de la Matiere (LCRM), UFHB, UFR Sciences et Structure de la Matiere et de la Technologie (SSMT), 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22., Emmanuel ASSIDJO Nogbou ,   Laboratoire des Procedes Industriels de Synthese de lEnvironnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN), INPHB, DFR GCAA, BP 1093 Yamoussoukro.
Published: October 2022

Several methods and techniques are used for the treatment of polluted water. Among these techniques, adsorption on activated carbon. In this work, it is about the optimization of the elimination of the Congo Red dye by adsorption of the activated carbon prepared from corn cobs using two experimental designs. The carbon prepared has a specific surface of 673.27 m2/g. The effect of varying five factors (solution pH, carbon mass, temperature, stirring time and stirring speed) was studied. The first plan (screening plan or Hadamard plan) showed that there are three parameters (the pH of the solution, the mass of the carbon, the temperature) whose variations have a non-negligible influence on the response. The second design used, the two-level full factorial design, showed that the removal rate of Congo Red increases with the mass of charcoal. Indeed, its maximum value reached is 95.50% under optimal conditions where the pH of the colored solution is 2 at 60ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â°C and with a mass of charcoal of 0.80 g.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EFFICACY OF ORAL AND INTRATYMPANIC STEROIDS IN SUBJECTIVE IDIOPATHIC TINNITUS
Authors: Natarajan Dhinakaran , Babu Vijay , Anna Kurian Rhea
Published: October 2022

Background: Tinnitus is a common and annoying symptom caused by an abnormal spontaneous activity from within the auditory system. Corticosteroids is used as an empirical treatment in the oral form or as intratympanic injection for the treatment of this chronic condition. Aim of the study: To evaluate the efficacy of Intratympanic dexamethasone injection and oral prednisolone in the treatment of subjective idiopathic tinnitus. Materials and Methods: This is an interventional study carried out at Madurai Medical College for a period of one year. A total of 60 patients with subjective idiopathic tinnitus were included of which 30 patients were subjected to Intratympanic Dexamethasone injection and 30 patients were given oral prednisolone. Improvement in the symptom of tinnitus was assessed by means of subjective evaluation with the help of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) before and after 1 week, 1 month and 3 months of treatment. Results: There was a significant reduction in the mean THI SCORE and the grade of THI at 1 month and 3 months after treatment with both oral steroids and intratympanic steroids. Conclusion: Intratympanic steroids and oral steroids can be considered as viable options for the treatment of subjective idiopathic tinnitus although intratympanic steroid is a better alternative as it bypasses the systemic side effects of steroids.
PRES REVEALING A TAKAYASU ARTERITIS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT : A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., El Hamzaoui Hamza , Chajai Idriss ,   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., El Arfaoui Manal ,   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Benhlima Abdelkader ,   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., El Hernoussi Zakaria ,   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco., Mustapha Alilou ,   Emergency Department, Hospital Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: October 2022

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome is a rare clinical and radiological entity which can lead to seizures. Some of its risk factors are hypertension and vasculitis, as in the case of Takayasu Arteritis, a large vessel arteritis which damages the abdominal vasculature. We report the case of a patient who presented in a generalized convulsive status epilepticus secondary to a PRES, which was induced by a renovascular hypertension secondary to Takayasu Arteritis. The aim of this study is to report the case of a rare association of Takayasu Arteritis and PRES, and discuss the timeline of the assessment of our patients condition, which allowed us to start the treatment as quickly as possible.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MODEL RIDE (READING, INVESTIGATION, DISCUSSION, AND EVALUATION) TO IMPROVE STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY IN SMP
Authors:   Department of Science Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia., Purbosari Safitri , Wahyuni Dwi ,   Department of Biology Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia., Handono Sri ,   Department of Physics Education, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.
Published: October 2022

The study was underscored by an inadequate high school science lesson and students critical thinking ability became inadequate. Student lack of interest and motivation in science subjects is a major problem to solve. With more critical thinking abilities, students can learn science lessons more easily. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the model ride (reading, investigation, discussion, and discussion) in increasing the students critical thinking abilities in middle school studies especially science lessons. The research model used in the study is research and development using the 4d model (four d models) including the four phases of define, design, models, and models. Research has shown that the ride model is an effective model for improving students critical thinking abilities.
DERMOSCOPY OF DISORDERS OF HYPOPIGMENTATION
Authors: R. Bindhu , S. Hogade Ashok
Published: October 2022

Background:-Hypopigmentary disorders constitute a large and heterogenous group of diseases that are clinically characterised by hypopigmented macules .Dermoscopy is a non invasive imaging technique that allows for appreciation of subtle, distinctive features visible to the naked eye aid in differential diagnosis of hypopigmentary disorders. Aims &Objective:- To investigate the utility of dermoscopy In common hypopigmentary diseases. Materials &Method:- A series of 50 cases of hypopigmentary disorders was included in this case series. Detailed and informed consent was taken from the patients. The following skin diseases were included in the research : vitiligo, Pityriasis versicolor, idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, nevus depigmentosus, pityriasis alba.All of the cases which were on treatment were excluded from study. A detailed history and dermatological examination was done along with Woods light examination and potassium hydroxide (KOH). The following parameters were taken into consideration while doing dermoscopy in these diseases i)Presence of altered pigmentation , ii) edge of macule , iii) presence of scales , iv) Presence of perifollicular pigmentation, reticulation or telangiectasia. Results:- In this study , 50 patients with following diseases were enrolled in the study : vitiligo (15 cases), pityriasis versicolor (12cases ) , idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (10 cases ), nevus depigmentosus ( 6 cases ), pityriasis alba (6 cases ). On dermoscopy , vitiligo lesions showed white glow . Pityriasis versicolor was whitish brown with double edged scales. Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis was white with well defined and angulated margins. Nevus depigmentosus showed Pseudopods. Different patterns like trichrome pattern, Polka dot pattern, petaloid patterns were seen. Conclusion:- This study showed that these hypopigmented diseases might display specific and characteristic dermoscopic features. Dermoscopic findings should always be interpreted with the overall clinical context of the patient history and macroscopic examination.
FINANCING ANALYSIS OF COFFEE AGROFORESTRY WITH INTEREST-FREE PARTNERSHIP MODEL (CASE STUDY ON MARGAMULYA FARMER GROUP, PANGALENGAN DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY)
Authors:   Industrial Engineering, Pancasila University, Jakarta, Indonesia., Sundana Sambas , a Sukardi ,   Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Raharja Sapta ,   Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Udin Faqih ,   Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Published: October 2022

Coffee is one of the essential commodities for Indonesia because it contributes to the economy and the welfare of the Indonesian people. One is Java PreangerArabica coffee, internationally recognized as superior Arabica coffee from West Java.This study aimed to analyze the break-even point ( BEP) of the partnership model in Java Preangerarabica coffee in the Margamulya farmer group, Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency. The method used in this study is an interview technique with respondents selected based on the simple random sampling method (simple random sampling). The results of the interviews were then analyzed and continued with identifying BEP in existing conditions and implementing partnerships in Java Preangerarabica coffee in the farmer groups studied.Based on the identification results in the existing conditions, BEP obtained on sales of cherry coffee of Rp. 62.19 million, the production volume of 5,182.75 kg, and the selling price of cherry coffee of Rp. 3,826.78 per kg of cherry coffee. If the selling price of cherry coffee remains at Rp 12,000.00 per kg of cherry coffee, then the BEP for the production volume of cherry coffee that is ready to be sold is 930.69 kg, with an income of around Rp. 11.17 million. Based on the identification results on the implementation conditions of the partnership form (without interest), BEP obtained sales of cherry coffee of around Rp51.36 million, with a production volume of 4,279.86kg, and at the selling price of cherry coffeearound IDR 3,160.00 per kg of cherry coffee. Under the conditions of implementation of the partnership form, if the selling price of cherry coffee remains at Rp 12,000.00 per kg of cherry coffee, then the BEP for the production volume of cherry coffee that is ready to be sold is 27.80 kg with an income of around Rp. 333 thousand.
CERVICOTHORACIC THRUST MANIPULATION IN AN ACUTE PAINFUL SHOULDER - A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Associate Professor, Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine And Research Institute, Pahala, Bhubaneswar, Odisha., Shahriyar Ahmed Asifuzzaman , Kumar Pradhan Deepak ,   Assistant Professor, Abhinav Bindra Sports Medicine And Research Institute, Pahala, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to determine whether cervicothoracic osteopathic thrust manipulation can improve a patient with shoulder pain and restriction. Case: This is a case of 35-year autorickshaw driver who complained an acute onset of shoulder pain and restriction. The therapist had several differential diagnoses according to the patients findings, however, since the cervical spine accessory movement findings were significantly associated with the patients complaints, wet ried a cervicothoracic-directed thrust manipulation. And we noticed an immediate improvement in the patients symptoms following the manipulation procedure. Outcomes: The pain perception improved 4 point in10-point Numeric pain rating scale. Similarly, there were 60 degrees and 90-degree improvements in the active flexion and abduction range respectively immediately following the intervention. Conclusion: This case study concludes that a spinal thrust manipulation targeted at the cervicothoracic region can immediately alleviate shoulder pain and discomfort.
CONDITION FACTOR AND LENGTH-MASS RELATIONSHIP OF THE MAIN FISH SPECIES IN THE BANDAMA RIVER DOWNSTREAM OF THE TAABO DAM (COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Departement des SciencesetTechnologie,EcoleNormale Superieure(ENS) dAbidjan, Cote dIvoire, 08BP 10Abidjan 08., Naminata Kone , Amalan Sylvie NDA ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversite, Abidjan, Cote dIvoire, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22., Gnonleba Franck Dit Hervis Boguhe ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversite, Abidjan, Cote dIvoire, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22., Siaka Berte ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire des Milieux Naturels et Conservation de la Biodiversite, Abidjan, Cote dIvoire, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22.
Published: October 2022

Length-mass relationship and condition factor are important tools used in biology, ecology and stock assessment for the management and conservation of fish populations and also to assess the level of disturbance of an aquatic ecosystem. The present study aims at providing baseline data on the length-mass relationship and condition factor of sixteen (16) fish species landed at NDÃƒÂƒÃ‚Â¨nou, downstream of the Taabo dam, prior to the impoundment of the dam under construction on this part of the Bandama River. The fish were collected monthly from november 2019 to october 2020.They were measured (standard length in cm) and weighed (mass in g). The data were processed in Excel and Statistica 7.1 software. A total of 16047 fish were examined. The standard lengths of these fish varied from 3.50 to 40 cm with masses ranging from 2.87 to 1400 g. The values of the allometry coefficient ranged from 1.64 for Hemichromisbimaculatus to 2.99 for Labeocoubie. Fourteen (14) fish species studied have negative allometric growth (b < 3 p < 0.05). Distichodusrostratus and Labeocoubie species have isometric growth. The condition factor has values between 0.83 ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â± 0.39 (Mormyropsanguilloides) and 3.65 ÃƒÂ‚Ã‚Â± 0.74 (Coptodonhybrid).
Contribuição da análise custo-volume-lucro na Gestão dos custos de uma empresa do setor de panificação a partir da pesquisa-ação
Authors: Santos Raidan Iago dos , Silva Valdemir da , Costa Carlos Everaldo Silva da , Pereira Camila Carvalho de Sena
Published: October 2022

O segmento de panificação demanda informações relevantes relacionadas aos aspectos gerenciais, o que torna a aplicação da análise custo-volume-lucro uma ferramenta importante no auxílio às pequenas empresas. Esta pesquisa consiste em estudar a contribuição da análise custo-volume-lucro na gestão de uma panificação localizada na cidade de Maceió/AL a partir do método de Pesquisa-Ação (PA). Esta PA, realizada durante os meses de novembro de 2019 a abril de 2020, foi delineada em seis etapas circulares e monitoradas em conjunto: coleta de dados, feedback dos dados, análise dos dados, planejamento da ação, implementação e avaliação, perfazendo uma abordagem qualitativa ao estudo. Os resultados encontrados revelam que os produtos que mais contribuem com a lucratividade do empreendimento são os pães francês, seda e roberto. Além disso, diante da estruturação fixa da empresa, o ponto de equilíbrio encontrado não é expressivo, o que faz com que haja uma elevação da margem de segurança total obtida, bem como do resultado alcançado no período. A gestão dos custos proporciona informações de suma importância, tornando-as imprescindíveis aos microempreendedores, os quais têm um alto percentual de agregação nas economias locais. No entanto, em muitos casos, eles não as possuem e não as utilizam, de modo que a pesquisa reforça a necessidade da participação e o poder de contribuição dado pela academia à sociedade, em se tratando do estudo desse segmento, como também o beneficiamento que esses informes geram a futuros estudos acerca da temática.
Diving Skill’s Coaching Upaya Pemberdayaan Para Relawan Search and Rescue di Surakarta
Authors: Lelono Sarjoko , Sabarini Sri Santoso , Riyadi Slamet
Published: October 2022

Usaha untuk memberdayakan masyarakat agar mereka lebih kreatif dan produktif untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup gencar digaungkan oleh pemerintah. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan proses pembangunan dengan inisiatif dari masyarakat untuk memulai kegiatan dalam upaya memperbaiki situasi dan kondisi yang dihadapi. Relawan adalah sebuah aktivitas yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh personal maupun kelompok yang didasari atas kemauan sendiri untuk membantu   sesama yang membutuhkan pada saat keadaan darurat atau bencana. Di luar kegiatan Search and Rescue (SAR), relawan tidak memiliki aktivitas lain yang produktif, untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Diving Skill’s Coaching adalah salah satu upaya untuk memberdayakan para relawan dengan membekali mereka keterampilan menyelam.  Keterampilan tersebut dapat mendukung profesionalismenya sebagai relawan SAR, sekaligus mereka dapat memanfaatkannya dalam berbagai aktivitas lain yang bersifat produktif seperti sebagai life guard, pemandu wisata baik wisata pantai, sungai atau waduk, dan pekerjaan yang lain yang menuntut skillls tersebut. Diving Skill Coaching efforts to empower search and rescue volunteers in surakarta Abstract                                                               Efforts to empower the community to be more creative and productive to improve the standard of living of the people are intensively carried out by the government. Community Empowerment is a development process with the initiative of the community to start activities in an effort to improve the situations and conditions encountered. Volunteers are activities that are carried out independently by individuals or groups based on their own desire to help others who are in need during emergencies or disasters. Outside Search and Rescue (SAR) activities, volunteers do not have other productive activities, to improve their welfare. Diving Skills Training is one of the efforts to empower volunteers by providing their diving skills. These skills can support their professionalism as SAR volunteers, while they can utilize them in various other productive activities such as life guards, tour guides, beach, river or reservoir tours, and other occupations that demand these skills.
Analisis dan evaluasi kondisi fisik (kelincahan) atlet cabang olahraga unggulan Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Kurniawan Faidillah , Irianto Subagyo , Herwin Herwin , Nurfadhila Risti
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kualitas hasil latihan dengan tes dan pengukuran khususnya komponen biomotor kelincahan pada atlet cabang olahraga unggulan di Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini mengacu pada desain penelitian campuran Pada penelitian ini menganalisis data dengan statistik deskriptif terhadap kelincahan dimana rata-rata kelincahan pada subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 kali. Subjek dengan capaian terendah adalah 25 kali dan dengan capaian tertinggi 46 kali. Hal ini dapat dicermati pada capaian subjek penelitian dengan skala persentase menunjukkan bahwa capaian subjek penelitian terhadap kelincahan pada kategori baik 1 (satu) orang (4,17%), kategori cukup 3 (tiga) orang (12,50%), kategori kurang 9 (sembilan) orang (37,50%), kategori kurang sekali 11 (sebelas) orang (45,83%). Evaluasi dari analisis data dimana tim peneliti mencoba merekomendasikan beberapa contoh bentuk latihan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan yaitu lari zig-zag (zig-zag run) dan lari bolak-balik (shuttle run). Frekunsi latihan 3-4 kali per minggu dengan intensitas latihan 85-95% dengan 4 repetisi 3 set dan waktu istirahat 1:4 dan interval latihan 4 dengan irama latihan yang cepat. Analysis and evaluation of physical condition (agility) of athlete of special sport in Kebumen District Central Java Province  AbstractThis article aims to analyze and evaluate the quality of the practice result through the test and measurement especially agility biomotor component in the superior sports branch in Kebumen Regency, Central Java. This research to reveal the data in this article refers to the mixing method research design (evaluation research). There is a statistic descriptive analysis of agility, which is known that the average of the agility of the research subject is 35. The subject lowest of the agility is 25, while the maximum of the agility reached is 46. The spread of research subject percentage showed that the research subject mostly has an the agility good category around 1 (one ) person (4,17%), average category around 3 (three) person (12,50%),  much less around 9 (nine) person (37,50%), while the other 11 (elephent) is (45,83%) it includes the very low level. The evaluation of the data analysis form showed above is one of the research team recommendation in the practice to increase the agility is by zig-zag run and shuttle run exercises which are usually done in the form of pairs.  The practice frequency is 3 – 4 times a week with practicing 80 – 90% intensity with 4 times repetition with the number of sets of 3 with a break time of 1: 4 and interval training 4 in a fast exercise rhythm.
KARATE SCORING SYSTEM: Aplikasi Skoring Berbasis Android
Authors: Alif Muhammad Nur , Sudirjo Encep , Rasydiq Hasby
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut para penyelenggara kegiatan olahraga untuk melakukan inovasi dalam menghadirkan suatu pertandingan yang efektif dan efisien. WKF (World Karate Federation) telah mengeluarkan peraturan terbaru untuk sistem penilaian nomor “kata” dalam pertandingan karate. Dengan demikian penulis menciptakan sebuah inovasi berupa aplikasi berbasis android untuk pencatat skor pertandingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah RD dengan menempuh beberapa langkah hingga aplikasi ini tervalidasi dan dikembangkan hingga menghasilkan produk. Dalam penelitian digunakan sampel sebanyak sepuluh atlet nomor “kata” dalam cabang olahraga karate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan teknologi aplikasi Karate Scoring System efektif digunakan sebagai alat penilaian dan evaluasi pertandingan karate nomor “kata”. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari validasi application test sebesar 0.955 dengan nilai Sig 0.000 0.05. Reliabilitas untuk application test sebesar 1.000 dengan nilai Sig 0.000 0.05. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi scoring system memiliki validasi yang tinggi untuk digunakan dalam pertandingan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi karate scoring system waktu dalam satu rangkaian pertandingan “kata” menjadi efektif dengan tingkat perbedaan sebesar 40% dibandingkan menggunakan lembar penilaian manual.  Namun dalam pelaksanaan uji coba produk ditemukan kesulitan dalam hal koneksifitas jaringan internet dengan prangkat yang digunakan. KARATE SCORING SYSTEM: Floating Android-Based Scoring Application AbstractThe development of science and technology requires the sports organizers to innovate in presenting an effective and efficient competition. WKF (World Karate Federation) issued the latest regulations for the "KATA" number rating system in karate matches. Thus, the author creates an android-based application for recording match scores as one method to calculate the scores. The method used in this research was RD by taking several steps until the application was validated and developed into a product. Ten athletes of "KATA" were joint as participants. The results showed that the use of the Karate Scoring System application was effectively used to calculate the "KATA" scoring in karate. The results were obtained from the application test validation of 0.955 with a Sig value of 0.000 0.05. Reliability for the application test was 1,000 with a Sig value of 0,000 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the scoring system application has high validation to be used in matches. The karate scoring application produces 40% time more effective compared to the manual scoring sheet.  However, internet network connectivity in the device may become an issue for this trial application.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Konstruk Instrumen Asesmen Keterampilan Bermain Korfball Menggunakan Analisis Exploratory Factor Analysis dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Hariono Awan
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas konstruk penilaian keterampilan bermain korfball. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang menerapkan model pengembangan yang dimodifikasi dari Strand Wilson. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah lembar kontrol kinerja yang digunakan untuk mengamati keterampilan bermain korfball. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) sehingga menjadi instrumen yang baik untuk melakukan observasi keterampilan bermain korfball. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan bermain korfball dinilai valid, reliabel, dan memenuhi kriteria instrumen baik yang menunjukkan bahwa model asesmen yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan data yang sebenarnya. Validity and reliability of the instrument construction skills assessment of korfball using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis AbstractThis research aims to develop construct validity and construct reliability of korfballball-playing skill assessment. This research is research and development applying the modified development model of Strand Wilson. The performance control sheets are used as the main instrument, employed to observe the korfball-playing skills. The data were analyzed using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) technique which is prolonged by the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique to make a good instrument for performing korfball-playing skills observation. The result is as follows. The instrument used to measure korfball-playing skill is considered valid, reliable, and meets the criteria of a good instrument which shows that the developed assessment model is fit to the actual data.
Validitas dan reabilitas tes vertical jump dengan awalan smash pada pemain bola voli
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan validitas dan reliabilitas tes vertical jump dengan awalan smash pada pemain bola voli. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Delphi dengan 5 ahli dan juga test-retest. Analisis data validitas konten menggunakan formula Aiken V, validitas empiric menggunakan Pearson Product Moment dan Realibitas menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tes tinggi vertical jump dengan awalan smash pada pemain bola voli menunjukan validitas isi tinggi, dan nilai relibilitas juga tinggi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tes tinggi vertical jump dengan awalan smash pada pemain bola voli dapat digunakan untuk mengukur power tungkai pemain bola voli. Validity and reliability of a vertical jump test with a smash in volleyball players AbstractThis research aims to find the validity and reliability of vertical jump tests with a smash in volleyball players. The research used research and development methode. data collection using Delphi techniques with five experts as well as test-retests. Data analyze of content validity used Aiken V formula, empiric validity used Pearson Product Moment, and Reability used Cronbach's Alpha. The results found that the vertical jump test with the smash on volleyball players showed high content validity, and reliability scores were also high. So it can be concluded that the vertical jump test with the smash on volleyball players can be used to measure the leg power of a volleyball player.