bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF FEED ADDITIVE WITH PECTIN OLIGOSACCHARIDES IN RATIONS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE AND LIVE WEIGHT INCREASE OF CALVES
Authors: Kaledina Marina , Vitkovskaya Viktoria , Baidina Inna , Makarenko Denis
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of a feed additive with pectin oligosaccharides in diets on the physiological state and live weight gain of Bessonovsky dairy type calves. Objectives: to study the effect of a bifidogenic feed additive obtained by hydrolyzing apple pomace with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in a whey medium. The developed bifidogenic feed additive is an additive that regulates the balance of microflora in the digestive tract by suppressing the activity of pathogenic microflora and stimulating the growth of its own beneficial microflora - bifido- and lactobacilli. The feed additive is a product of hydrolysis of apple pomace with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast in a whey medium. The object of the study is
1-month-old Bessonovsky dairy type calves. The study was conducted in the Belgorod Region in the SPK Kolkhoz imeni Gorina. Two groups of animals were selected for the study: the 1st – control, the 2nd – experimental (formed by the method of pairs-analogues) with 12 heads in each. The calves of the control group were fed the rations adopted on the farm, and the experimental group was additionally given a bifidogenic feed additive. The dosage of the additive was 200 g per head per day for 60 days. During the study, the animals were examined, their physiological condition was monitored. The study revealed an increase in the live weight gain of the calves of the experimental group by 3.9 % compared to the control. A more pronounced resistance of the calves of the experimental group to diarrhea, an increase in the appetite of the animals were noted. We recommend using a bifidogenic feed additive with pectin oligosaccharides in the rations of calves during rearing in order to increase the live weight gain.
FEATURES OF TRICHINELLA LARVAE TOPOGRAPHY IN WILD MAMMALS MUSCLES OF THE AMUR REGION
Authors: Ostyakova Marina , Bondarenko Galina , Solovyeva Irina , Trukhina Tamara
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the localization features of Trichinella larvae in different muscle groups of spontaneously infected wild mammals in the Amur Region. The study was conducted at the Department of Parasitology and Zooecology of the Far Eastern Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine. The paper presents the results of a study of postmortem diagnostics of pathological material from wild ani-mals spontaneously infected with Trichinella larvae. The study material was striated muscle tissue of different muscles spontaneously infected with the causative agent of trichinellosis in animals of 4 species from 3 families: the dog family (Canidae) – red fox, wolf; felines (Felidae) – lynx and mustelids (Mustelidae) – badger. The research methods were compressor microscopy and digestion in artificial gastric juice, according to MUK 4.2.2747-10. A quantitative count of Trichinella larvae was performed for each muscle. The indicators of the intensity of invasion (II) expressed as the number of larvae per 1 g were established. For the canine family (wolf and red fox), a pattern of selective preferential damage to the muscles of the extremities was established: the superficial flexor of the fingers (in the red fox (47.4 ± 9.79) larvae, p < 0.001, in the wolf (40.2 ± 11.55) larvae, p < 0.01) and the cranial tibialis muscle (in the fox (56.4 ± 13.99) larvae, p < 0.001, in the wolf (37.4 ± 9.56) larvae, p < 0.01). For the red fox, a high AI was noted in the muscles of the tongue ((40.5 ± 9.36) larvae, p < 0.001) and diaphragm ((39.8 ± 6.32) larvae, p < 0.001). For the mustelid badger, the highest AI was diagnosed in the muscles of the head – the maxillohyoid ((80.0 ± 10.15) larvae, p < 0.01), chewing ((58.0 ± 3.51) larvae, p < 0.001). Features in the structure of the distribution of Trichinella larvae in the muscle tissue of wild animals were determined, which depend on the method of obtaining food and the type of nutrition.
STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND FEATURES OF HEAVY METALS AND TRACE ELEMENTS ACCUMULATION IN DOMESTIC DOGS COAT OF DIFFERENT BREEDS
Authors: Stepanova Marina , Pashaev Vagid , Hushtov Zaur , Vil'mis Dar'ya
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to investigate the macromorphological structure and specificity of microelement accumulation in the coat of domestic dogs of different breeds. Objectives: hair samples of dogs of different breeds were studied for regrowth rate, the level of microelements in biosubstrates was studied. An experi-ment was conducted on dogs owned by private owners and those who sought help from a veterinary clinic in Moscow. The studies were carried out at the Russian Biotechnology University (ROSIBIOTECH) from 2022 to 2023 using a range of modern biological, ecological and statistical methods on animals of the following breeds: long-haired – Yorkshire Terrier, English Cocker Spaniel, Chihuahua; medium-haired – Alaskan Klee Kai, Alaskan Malamute, German Shepherd, Black Terrier, Bernese Mountain Dog, Australian Shepherd, crossbreed; short-haired – Argentine Dogo, French Bulldog, American Stafford Terrier, Dachshund. The guard hairs make up 75 % of the dog's coat. Its structure varies depending on the breed. The most common is the spindle-shaped hair shaft. The scaly layer formed by keratinocytes is not pigmented. The scaly layer type of dog hair is tuberous. The cortex layer makes up 90 % of the hair volume and is responsible for its elasticity. The medullary layer of dog hair has an average thickness of 54.8 %. The average diameter of the hair of domestic dogs was (91.4 ± 11.2) µm, the indicator varied significantly with different thicknesses and depending on the breed of dogs within the range of 80 to 115 µm. The ave¬rage hair regrowth rate per month was (10.6 ± 2.4) mm depending on the breed of dogs and the length of the coat. Analysis of the content of trace elements in animal hair revealed the high ability of biological substrates to accumulate elements. Centile scales of element accumulation were developed.
INFLUENCE OF BEE COLONIES TRANSPORTATION ON THEIR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FAR EAST
Authors: Sharov Maksim
Published: December 2024

The aim of research is to study the efficiency of transporting bee colonies to linden blossom sites in the southern Far East. Objectives: to determine the effect of transporting bee colonies on honey productivity. Calculate the economic efficiency of apiary migration. Research was conducted in 2015–2023 at the apia-ry of the A.K. Chaika Federal Scientific Center for Far East Agrobiotechnology. Observations and records were carried out in accordance with the methods of conducting scientific research in beekeeping. To re-cord the amount of nectar brought per day, a control hive of medium strength, installed on scales, was used. To study honey-collecting activity, two groups of analog pairs (control and experimental) were used, with 18 bee colonies of the Far Eastern breed in each. The control group did not move and was stationed in the Ussuriysk urban District, and the experimental group was transported annually: in odd years – to the Spassky District, and in even years – to the Anuchinsky District of the mountain-forest zone. The main honey plants of the main bribe are three species of linden trees, producing up to 75.0 % of high-quality monofloral honey. Their honey productivity ranges from 750 to 1350 kg/ha and depends on the age of the forest stand and the density of plantings. High honey yields from this plant in the same forests are not annual, but mainly every other year. Mobilization of the apiary to the places of the planned main honey collection from linden and subsequent return to the steppe forbs allowed to increase the production of commercial honey by 2.36 times in comparison with the stationary one. The output of gross honey per one bee colony was also significantly higher (by 83.1 %) and amounted to 94.3 kg. Economic efficiency indicators were determined. The mobile apiary showed a 38.6 % decrease in cost price and a 2.18-fold increase in profitability in comparison with the stationary bee colonies. In order to increase the profitability of the apia¬ry, it is recommended to conduct an annual survey of the area of the expected honey collection in advance before transporting it.
EVALUATION OF BLACK CURRANT BREEDING CULTIVARS OF THE FSBSO FSC OF HORTICULTURE ACCORDING TO STATISTICAL ADAPTABILITY INDICATORS
Authors: Sazonov Fedor
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to compare blackcurrant varieties in terms of phenotypic plasticity, stability and environmental sustainability in the southwestern Non-Black Earth Region of Russia and to assess their breeding value. The studies were carried out in 2021–2023 on plots of the blackcurrant variety collection of the Kokino Base Station of the of FSBSO FSC of Horticulture in the Bryansk Region. The objects of research were 12 varieties bred by the FSBSO FSC of Horticulture. Agricultural technology for growing blackcurrant is generally accepted in the Non-Black Earth Zone of Russia. Of the 12 studied genotypes, 4 varieties were identified with a linear regression coefficient bi = 1.13–2.38, i.e. they have high genetic plasticity and easily adapt to changing environmental conditions (Bryanskij Agat, Barmalej, Favorit, Strelec). As a result of studying the parameters of ecological plasticity and stability of black currant, it was established that the varieties bred by the FSC of Horticulture have breeding value in creating new genotypes with high adaptation. The combination of high productivity, plasticity, stability and high-intensity type (bi > 1, Si2 = 0) is noted in the variety Bryanskij Agat, which is of interest as a source for breeding forms with stable productivity. High productivity, large-fruitedness and semi-intensive type of the variety Kaskad allow us to recommend it for breeding when creating stably fruiting genotypes with low reaction to deterioration of environmental conditions. The varieties Vera, Podarok Veteranam, Gamayun, Debryansk, Mif, Kudesnik show the best results in unfavorable cultivation conditions. The varieties Kaskad, Vera and Kudesnik are distinguished by stress resistance (Umin – Umax = –0.4…–0.5), and Mif, Favorit and Debryansk are distinguished by genetic flexibility ((Umin + Umax)/2 = 11.9–12.1).
The Pictogram Icon as a Learning Media for Deaf Students in Visual Communication Design
Authors: Lukitasari Evelyne Henny
Published: December 2024

In 2022, the total number of deaf or deaf students studying at Sahid University Surakarta will be 14 students. The government itself has mandated the right to education for children with special needs as regulated in Article 54 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, namely: Every child who is physically and/or mentally disabled has the right to receive special care, education, training and assistance at cost. state, to guarantee life in accordance with human dignity, self-improvement, and ability to participate in the life of society and the state. The obstacle so far has been communication in delivering material from lecturers to deaf students. This is because: 1) 90% of deaf students in Visual Communication Design cannot read written sentences that are too long. Deaf students of Visual Communications Design are accustomed to using hand sign language, namely a visual language that emphasizes the ease of moving hands, not the order of sentences based on SPOK, 2) The digital application used by deaf students to translate the lecturer's voice does not function properly. This is because sentences/words often appear that do not match what the lecturer in the course said. The aim of designing pictogram icons as a learning medium for Visual Communication Design students is that deaf students can understand and understand information about lectures and can carry them out well, so that deaf students are formed who are able to compete in society. To achieve this goal, the Innovation Development method is carried out using the Lee & Owens Model method which produces pictogram icons which can help simplify verbal and written language into visual language.
Competitive Strategies of Building Material Stores in Facing Retail Industry Competition: A Case Study of XYZ Building Material Store
Authors: Cahyani Rusnandari Retno
Published: December 2024

The retail industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, especially in the building materials sector. This research aims to analyze the competitive strategies implemented by XYZ Building Store in the face of increasing competition in this sector. This research uses a case study approach, collecting qualitative data through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of company documents. The findings show that there is an adoption of a combination of cost advantage, differentiation, and focus strategies to maintain its position in the market. External factors such as fluctuating raw material prices, government policies, and technological advancements also have a significant impact on competitive dynamics. In addition, this study highlights inter-store or retail competition, the existence of supplier monopolies, and the procurement of development plans that are often won by certain stores. Digital transformation and innovation are proving crucial in improving operational efficiency and market reach. The insights gained from this research make a valuable contribution to academic literature and practical business strategy development, offering guidance for building materials retailers to improve their competitiveness in an ever-evolving market.
The Effect of Health Education on Nutrition on Increasing Mothers' Knowledge In Preventing Stunting In Children
Authors: Aryani Atik , Indriyati Indriyati , Herawati Vitri Dyah , Mufidah Ni’mah , Eriyanti Etty
Published: December 2024

Background: Early childhood stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that results in impaired growth due to long-term nutritional deficiencies. Stunting can increase the risk of disease, inhibit brain and mental development, and affect children's motor development. Lack of maternal knowledge can increase the risk of stunting in children. Therefore, maternal education and knowledge are very important in preventing stunting, so it is necessary to increase knowledge through providing health education about nutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing health education on nutrition on maternal knowledge in preventing stunting in children. Methods: This study used pre-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples was 36 respondents and the sampling technique used total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the paired sample t test statistical test. Research Results: The mean value of maternal knowledge before being given health education is 61.89 after being given health education is 87.36. The results of the Paired sample t test analysis obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of providing health education about nutrition on maternal knowledge in preventing stunting in children. Suggestion: nurses can carry out the role of educator through providing health promotion to mothers and the community as an effort to prevent stunting in children
The Influence of Education on The Level of Knowledge and Behavior about the Antibiotic for Lectureres at Sahid University Surakarta
Authors: Suwarni Anik , Widiyono  , Sumarni Rantiningsih , Sutrisno  , Putra Fajar Alam
Published: December 2024

The problem of drug misapplication is a case that still often encountered in society. Many people buy potent drugs without a doctor's prescription. Lack of knowledge in knowing the side effects of drugs, storing drugs and disposing of unused drug waste to be destroyed first causes many cases of medication errors to occur, thus increasing ineffectiveness in drug administration therapy. The aim of the research was to determine the profile of drug storage and disposal, family members of Sahid University Surakarta lecturers in drug management at home, the quality profile of drug management, and analyze the factors that influence drug management at home and their effects after being given the correct used antibiotics education. This research uses a pre-experimental design method with a pretest/posttest intervention design without control group, sampling for this research uses a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this research were lecturers at Sahid University of Surakarta in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined with a total of 20 respondents. The results of the research show that the results of the Wilcoxon Test have a p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). This shows that providing antibiotics medicine education influences the level of knowledge and behavior of the lecturers at Sahid University of Surakarta regarding drug use. The conclusion of this research showing that there is a need to disseminate knowledge about used antiobiotics medicine especially regarding antibiotic drugs, so that the public understands better how to use drugs properly and correctly.
Development Two Tier Multiple Choice for Measure Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Physics Learning
Authors: Anwar Misykah Aulia , Muslim  , Suhendi Endi
Published: December 2024

The two-tier multiple-choice question comprises two levels: the initial level centers on understanding the materials' notion. Conversely, the second tier elucidates the rationale for the correctness of the response provided in the first tier. Higher-order thinking skills can be assessed using a two-tier multiple-choice format. This study aims to create a set of two-tier multiple-choice questions that can effectively assess students' advanced cognitive abilities in physics. The research development employed the ADDIE development model, encompassing the five phases of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The two-tier multiple-choice test comprises 21 questions assessing the capacity to analyze, evaluate, and generate knowledge on sound waves. The participant group comprised 99 eleventh-grade students from Senior High School in Bandung. The content validity was assessed using the Aiken formula, while the empirical validity and reliability were analyzed using the Rasch model through the Winstep Application. The two-tier multiple-choice assessment method is applicable and viable for evaluating higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in sound wave content.
Integrating VUCA 2.0 Principles into Islamic Education to fostering Sustainable Future
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2024

Islamic education faces significant challenges in the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era, which affects students' ability to deal with rapid change and contribute to sustainable development. This research aims to explore the integration of VUCA 2.0 principles (Vision, Understanding, Clarity, Agility) into Islamic education to improve its quality in facing future challenges. Using a descriptive qualitative approach focusing on literature study, this research analyzes data from various sources using Creswell's model technique. The results show that integrating VUCA 2.0 in Islamic education can increase students' adaptability, develop long-term vision, deepen understanding, improve the quality of education, contribute to sustainable development, and strengthen Islamic values. In conclusion, integrating VUCA 2.0 principles is a strategic step to prepare a generation of adaptive, visionary Muslims who contribute positively to sustainable development. The implications of this research include improving the quality of Islamic education, developing more resilient student characters, and contributing more significantly to sustainable development through education responsive to global change.
Accessibility of Shopee Pay Later and Its Impact on Community Income in Malang City about Cash Swipe Behavior
Authors: Istiqomah Anindya Putri , Ully Clara Diandra , Habibi Haidar Marsya , Nabila Izzah , Arifani Shofiya Nur
Published: December 2024

The presence of e-commerce in the industrial world, which is currently supported by the pay later feature, has become a means of easy accessibility in carrying out buying and selling transactions. Funds in pay later should only be used to transact goods on e-commerce applications. However, many people abuse the presence of the pay later feature to disburse it into money which can increase the balance in the user's account. This activity is contrary to the pay later principle which is used as a transaction to buy goods, not exchange them for cash. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an exploratory approach based on triangulation techniques based on primary and secondary data sources through observation, interviews and literature studies. This research aims to find out more about Shopee pay later accessibility and people's income in Malang City regarding cash swipe behavior. There are many advantages and disadvantages, both in terms of providers and users of gestun services. Apart from that, there are several obstacles that often occur in the transaction process. With this research, researchers hope that there will be further research regarding Shopee pay later gestures and can educate the wider community regarding the dangers and impacts that will arise from using Gestun services. Researchers also hope that there will be firmness from the authorities to follow up on gestun behavior in society.
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Method As Environmental Law Enforcement In Green Economic Development
Authors: Novemyanto Alfin Dwi , Nazri Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Apart from having the impact of rapid economic growth, rapid economic growth will optimize production factor inputs and generate abundant national income, but it also leaves negative effects on the environment due to residues in the economic process which have an impact on environmental degradation and damage. To find out the existence of Life Cycle Assessment in environmental preservation and Life Cycle Assessment to encourage environmentally sound development. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting literature studies and basing it on data analysis literature using systematic literature review techniques. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a methodology used to assess the environmental impact of all stages in the life cycle of a product, from raw material extraction, production, distribution, use, to final processing or recycling. This method provides a comprehensive picture of the total environmental footprint of a product or service. Environmentally sound development is a conscious and planned effort to use and manage resources wisely in planned and sustainable development to improve the quality of human life. This perspective on sustainable development must be understood as an ethic in development politics, namely a moral commitment to organizers in development, carried out to achieve goals without sacrificing other aspects.
Income Analysis of Shallot Farmers in Sragen Regency
Authors: Saputri Aldira Dwi , Lestari Retna Dewi , Sepfrian Bimoseno
Published: December 2024

Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) is a superior agricultural commodity in Sragen Regency. The main problem most often faced by shallot farmers in Sragen Regency is the high level of price fluctuations. Price instability causes farmers to complain about their unstable income. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the level of shallot farming income in Sragen Regency. This research was conducted from May to June in Sragen Regency. The research method used is the survey method with interviews using questionnaires to shallot farmers in Sragen Regency. Determination of the number of respondents using the lemeshow formula by being taken in several villages in Kedawung District, Sragen Regency. Determination of the sampling location in Kedawung Sub-district, because it is the highest shallot producing area in Sragen Regency. The method used to determine the sample is Proportional Sampling. The results showed that the average revenue of each farmer was fairly significant, while for the average production cost expenditure of each shallot farmer was different. The average income of shallot farmers in Sragen Regency is quite high. Although the average income of shallot farmers is high, the stability of this income is still a concern for shallot farmers in Sragen Regency, moreover, if the selling price of shallots is unstable, it can cause farmers to lose and result in not being able to meet all their needs.
Study of the Program to Increase Tobacco Commodity Production in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Purwani Tri , Setiyani Rahma , Rahyunanto Setyo
Published: December 2024

The plantation sector, with tobacco as one of the leading commodities, has an important role in the Indonesian economy. Karanganyar Regency is one of the main tobacco-producing areas in Central Java. This study aims to evaluate the tobacco production improvement program in Karanganyar Regency using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with tobacco farmers and key informants, as well as structured questionnaires to 83 farmers. The results of the analysis show that the program to increase tobacco production in Karanganyar Regency is effective as a whole. This program is contextual, has adequate inputs, processes that are well implemented, produces useful products, and has a positive impact on farmers. Although this program is effective, there are several things that need to be improved, such as intensification of extension, increased assistance, and easy access to production facilities for farmers such as fertilizers, pesticides, and quality seeds. These efforts are expected to increase tobacco production in Karanganyar Regency in a sustainable manner and improve the welfare of farmers.
The Factors Affecting Cassava Productivity in Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Fitria Annisa Vini , Lestari Retna Dewi , Sepfrian Bimoseno
Published: December 2024

Wonogiri Regency is the main cassava production center in Central Java Province. The obstacle of Wonogiri Regency as a central district is the low productivity of cassava. The low productivity of cassava is caused by several factors. This study aims to determine the influence of fertilization frequency factors, type of fertilizer, type of variety, type of soil, amount of fertilizer, amount of urea and planting distance on cassava productivity in Wonogiri Regency. Data for this quantitative research were obtained by interviewing research samples. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the type of fertilizer, the amount of urea and the planting distance had a real effect on the productivity of cassava, while the factors of fertilization frequency, variety type, soil type, and amount of fertilizer had no effect on cassava productivity in Wonogiri Regency. Based on the results of the research, more efforts are needed in cassava cultivation techniques so that they can produce high productivity.
Teacher Strategies in Developing Student Identity Through A Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Approach in Primary Schools
Authors: Alamha  , Aisah Siti , Hopipah Ria , Saputri Ditami Ayu , Maysarah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia as a nation has various ethnicities and cultures, which are characterized by unique languages, traditions and values. However, in the rapidly growing dynamics of globalization, this diversity is often faced with challenges in maintaining its authenticity. The erosion of identity is a serious concern today. Identity is not only about how individuals or groups recognize themselves, but also how they are recognized and accepted in society. In Indonesia, the educational process has an important role in forming and strengthening students' identities, especially at the elementary school level. This research aims to describe teachers' strategies in developing student identity through the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative research approach and a phenomenological type. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The research subjects were the homeroom teacher and fourth grade elementary school students. This research is explained in several steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that teachers integrated local culture in open materials by including folklore, local history, and traditional crafts. teachers also connect lesson material with students' daily lives to make learning more relevant and meaningful, using examples that come from students' daily experiences; Use of language relevant to students' cultural background; Teachers also use a variety of learning methods. The strategies used by teachers using the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach have proven to be effective in helping students understand and appreciate their cultural identity.
Increasing Students' Learning Concentration Through The PBL Learning Model
Authors: Andriani Anisa , Aqsha Tiki , Juliana Endang , Pahmi Sahrul , Karlina
Published: December 2024

Student learning concentration is an important factor in the learning process that can influence learning outcomes. However, it is often found that students have difficulty maintaining concentration during the learning process. This research aims to describe how the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model can increase the learning concentration of fifth grade elementary school students. The background to this research is based on the importance of concentration in the learning process which can influence student learning outcomes. However, many students experience difficulty in maintaining concentration during learning. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection stages. The research subjects were fifth grade students in elementary schools, with research instruments including interview sheets, observations and documentation. Then analyzed using the Milles & Huberman technique. The results showed a significant increase in students' learning concentration. In the initial pre-cycle conditions, only 2 students (12.5%) met the four learning concentration indicators. After being given action using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in cycle I, the number of students' learning concentration increased to 8 students (50%). Then in cycle II, after reflecting on the actions in cycle I, there was a further increase to 14 students (87.5%). Implementing PBL not only increases concentration but also students' motivation and involvement in the learning process. Students become more active, motivated and focused when working on group assignments that are based on real problems.
Use of Canva in Primary School Education: A Qualitative Study of The Use, Advantages and Disadvantages of Canva
Authors: Hidayati Astuti , Zuhdi Sayfudin , Resti Meri , Azaria Tio Tanra , Andary Lisa
Published: December 2024

In the midst of developments, the role of teachers in the technological era is very important to ensure that technology is used effectively and is useful in education. Teachers must be able to utilize various technological tools to create interesting and interactive learning experiences. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Researchers used triangulation of sources. Data collection techniques used in this research include observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that Canva has become a very valuable tool in the learning process, helping teachers design interesting and effective learning materials. Using Canva in creating presentations, infographics, posters, banners and learning videos has been proven to increase students' understanding and retention of lesson material. Canva's main advantages include a user-friendly interface, high accessibility, and support for inclusive education. However, there are some drawbacks, such as limited features in the free version and the need for a stable internet connection.
Implementation of Differential Learning in Accommoding Students' Learning Styles in Primary Schools
Authors: Lidiawati  , Saputri Pratiwi , Darwin Charles , Oktavia Gessy Frischa , Hendriani
Published: December 2024

Education in an independent curriculum is an approach that provides freedom and flexibility to schools and educators to design learning that is appropriate to local needs and context, and emphasizes the development of 21st century skills, deep understanding and student creativity. So that students' learning needs can be maximally accommodated, a learning approach is needed that is able to meet these needs, one of which is through differentiated learning. This research aims to explore the application of differentiated learning in accommodating students' learning styles in elementary schools. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers, and analysis of documents related to learning plans and student evaluations. The research results show that teachers use differentiation learning strategies through the use of video media, images, group discussions, lectures, listening to audio, putting together puzzles, practical activities and so on to meet students' visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning needs. However, teachers face challenges such as limited time, the need for further training, and limited resources, classroom management, various evaluations or assessments. Differentiated learning has been proven to increase student participation, motivation and academic achievement, where students feel more interested and motivated when the material is delivered according to their learning style.
Library Management Towards the "GLS" as a 21st Century Life Skill in Elementary Schools in the Probolinggo area
Authors: Anjarwati Ani , Bahri Mohammad Saiful
Published: December 2024

The school library is an important part of education. The school library functions as a learning support for students to develop an interest in reading in order to achieve educational goals at school. School libraries should enable teachers and students to learn new things. School libraries should be able to provide information through reference books such as open books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, indexes and the like. Efforts to introduce and increase literacy are carried out through activities in the library. The aim of this research is to describe library management as an effort to improve the "School Literacy Movement (GLS)" in Probolinggo City and Regency Elementary Schools. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman approach. The research results show that library management planning has been implemented through organizing and adding supporting facilities, but there is still a need to develop library management both in the facilities and infrastructure aspects. Several factors inhibiting the school Literacy Movement (GLS) include inadequate facilities, limited library operational funds, and external and internal factors regarding students' interest in reading.
Education on the First in First Out Method on Storing Animal Product in the Refrigerator
Authors: Wijinindyah Ayutha , Gaol Susan E. Lumban , Mudhita Ida Ketut , Husnaeni Nur Hamidah Sabiyah
Published: December 2024

Animal products are products that are easily damaged. One alternative to maintain shelf life is to store in the refrigerator. The aim of this activity is to provide education to housewives regardling handling the storage of animal products in refrigerator using the FIFO (First In First Out) is a food storage system where the first ingredients enter the refrigerator, the items will be taken out first if they are used. This activity was carried out for 30 household in South Arut District, West Kotawaringin Regency, Pangkalan Bun via Zoom meeting with parameter FIFO : implementation of food entry and exit, packaging use, separation of raw and processed foods. Descriptive data processing by SPSS shows that 54,44% of housewives have implemented the FIFO method and 45,56% have not implemented the FIFO method. Through education activities, it is hoped that housewives will be able to better understand and change habits in storing animal products in the refrigerator, especially using FIFO method.
PENGARUH REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmawati Finandi , Yessy Fransisca , Naernia Louis , Arum Nadya Sekar , Ellyeser Yesy Via
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat yang diadakan di Desa Jeruk, Kabupaten Boyolali bertujuan  untuk mengetahui perilaku tindakan Bullying dan hubungan regulasi emosi, serta  untuk mengurangi dan menghentikan perilaku Bullying, dan mengembangkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak-anak Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah layanan Bimbingan Kelompok, dan di bagi menjadi 4 sesi yang meliputi pemberian pre test, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian layanan pemahaman diri, layanan informasi layanan intervensi, layanan penguatan dan diakhiri dengan pemberian post test. Hasil temuan kami ialah anak-anak sekolah dasar di Desa Jeruk belum memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang bullying serta menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan perilaku bullying. Ketidakmampuan mereka dalam mengatur emosi secara efektif berkontribusi pada peningkatan perilaku bullying. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar di Desa Jeruk berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang apa itu bullying, dampaknya, dan cara menghadapinya. Regulasi emosi yang efektif sangat penting dalam mencegah perilaku bullying. Individu yang memiliki regulasi emosi yang positif lebih mampu menghadapi stres dan konflik dengan cara yang sehat, mengurangi kemungkinan untuk melakukan tindakan agresif seperti bullying.
KASUS BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Silva Novi , Christ Cahya
Published: December 2024

Bullying di sekolah dasar merupakan fenomena yang mengkhawatirkan dan mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan siswa. Artikel ini mnegulas faktor-faktor penyebab bullying, dampak terhadap korban, dan strategi penanggulangan yang efektif. Melalui studi literature dna analisis kasus, ditemukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga yang tidak mendukung, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan kurangnya pengawasan merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi perilaku bullyng di sekolah dasar. Dampaknya meliputi masalah emosional, sosial, akademis bagi korban, seperti rendah diri, kesulitan dalam membangun hubungan sosial, dan penurunan prestasi akademis. Langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi bullyng termasuk integritas pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum sekolah, implementasi program anti-bullyng yang melibatkan pelatihan bagi siswa, guru, dan orang tua, serta pembentukan mekanisme pelaporan yang aman dan mudah diakses. Diperlukan juga konseling dan dukungan psikologis bagi korban serta intervitas yang tepat terhadap pelaku. Kerjasama aktif antara sekolah, orang tua, dan komunitas menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan mendukung bagi semua siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kompleksitas bullyng di sekolah dasar serta memberikan panduan praktis bagi pihak terkait dalam menghadapi dan mengurangi kasus bullying guna menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih positif dan inklusif.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT SINGKONG (PORSI) PADA KELOMPOK TANI DUSUN SEMEN
Authors: Anas Fawasal
Published: December 2024

Singkong merupakan tanaman multiguna yang dapat digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, baik kebutuhan sehari-hari, makanan ternak, dan sebagai bahan baku berbagai macam industri. Limbah kulit singkong yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM tape rata-rata 80 kg per hari. Saat ini limbah hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak sebanyak 20% (16 kg per hari). Kulit singkong dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya menjadi pupuk organik cair, karena kulit singkong mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi sebagai sumber energi ternak. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada kelompok tani Dusun Semen tentang cara membuat pupuk organik cair dari kulit singkong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu Observasi, wawancara dan diskusi, percobaan dan pengawasan PORSI, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini menunjukkan respon positif dan antusiasme tinggi dari kelompok tani, terlihat dari partisipasi aktif mereka selama kegiatan berlangsung. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan Kelompok Tani Desa Musir Kidul terkait dengan pembuatan PORSI (Pupuk Organik Cair kulit Singkong) dari limbah produksi tape.
PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN EDUKASI DAN PEMBERIAN INFUSED WATER SERTA SENAM HIPERTENSI
Authors: Roulita  , Aritonang Tetty Rina , Aluwi Nirwana Sani  , Pangaribuan Maslan , Silitonga Riris Octrynga , Kartika Nurwahyuni
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) terjadi ketika tekanan dalam pembuluh darah Anda terlalu tinggi (140/90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi). Tekanan darah tersebut membuat sistem sirkulasi dan organ yang mendapat suplai darah (termasuk jantung dan otak) menjadi tegang. Salah satu cara untuk menstabilkan tekanan  darah dengan melakukan senam hipertensi dan konsumsi infused water berbahan dasar lemon dan mentimun. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan dilaksanakan kegiatan edukasi tanya jawab  dilakukan kepada masyarakat. dengan tahapan pre- test, tanya jawab dan post test yang kemudian dilakukan uji statistik. Hasil nilai tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu sebesar 5,84. Dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan terdapat sebesar 8,68.  Uji statistik diperoleh nilai P-Value sebesar 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan P-Value (0,000) lebih kecil dari nilai Alpha (<0.05) yang berarti Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan ini adalah adanya pengaruh penyuluhan hipertensi, pemberian infused water dan senam hipertensi terhadap pengetahuan dewasa dan lansia.
B PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH & CEK GDS, TERAPI PIJAT HIPERTENSI, SENAM KAKI DM & RAMUAN JAMU KAYU MANIS
Authors: Gea Nurti Y. K , Ernauli Meliana  , Emy Purwani  , Friska Junita  , Rupdi L  , Annysa Ellycornia
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi adalah penyebab utama kematian dini di seluruh dunia dengan lebih dari 1 dari 4 pria dan 1 dari 5 wanita, serta lebih dari satu miliar orang, mengalami kondisi ini. Salah satu cara untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah dengan melakukan terapi pijat hipertensi. Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa akibat produksi insulin yang tidak memadai atau penggunaan insulin yang tidak efektif. Salah satu cara penanganan untuk menstabilkan glukosa dalam darah yaitu dengan melakukan senam kaki DM. Hipertensi dan DM bisa juga dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi minuman herbal yaitu jamu kayu manis. Tujuan: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan DM serta cara mencegahnya. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi menggunakan ceramah , praktik langsung dan media video. Pre test dan post test dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Hasil: Dari 51 peserta yang mengisi kuesioner posttest, terdapat 2 peserta (3,9%) dengan pengetahuan sedang dan 49 responden (96,1%) dengan pengetahuan baik, dengan nilai terendah 6 dan nilai tertinggi 10. pada hasil posttest sebesar 96,1%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman warga mengenai pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan diabetes. Kesimpulan: Pada kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi pijat hipertensi, senam kaki diabetes, dan pemberian jamu kayu manis terhadap tekanan darah dan gula darah dalam tubuh. Maka dari itu pencegahan terhadap hipertensi dan dm bisa dilakukan dengan menerapkan intervensi yang sudah diberikan.
SOURSLEPINE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT RT004/RW003 KELURAHAN SEPANJANG JAYA
Authors: Bunga Dinda Nur Fajri Hidayati , Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo , Nisa Hainun , Siregar Renince , I Ratnah  , Octaviani Lidia
Published: December 2024

Masalah kesehatan terkait metabolisme dan penyakit kronis seperti asam urat, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan prevalensi gaya hidup tidak sehat dan pola makan yang buruk. metode non farmakologis atau dengan cara praktik pengobatan tradisional telah mengidentifikasi sejumlah bahan alami yang memiliki potensi terapeutik untuk mengatasi AKHD. Di antara bahan-bahan tersebut, buah nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) dan daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) muncul sebagai bahan yang alami serta menjanjikan dalam mengelola dan mengurangi risiko kondisi kesehatan AKHD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana kombinasi bahan alami ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menurunkan asam urat, kolesterol, hipertensi, serta diabetes dan sebagai bagian dari strategi kesehatan holistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) seperti asam urat, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, dan diabetes melitus merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang dapat dikelola melalui kombinasi gaya hidup sehat dan penggunaan bahan alami seperti nanas dan daun sirsak. Kombinasi ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi risiko dan mengelola gejala penyakit-penyakit tersebut.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT DI KELURAHAN BUJEL, KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Sukarmi  , Irfan H. Djunaidi  , Siti Hamidah  , Frelyta Ainuz Zahro  , Achadiah Rachmawati  , Siti Azizah
Published: December 2024

kondisi kesehatan masyarakat dan menghambat perkembangan ekonomi serta kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Kelurahan Bujel, Kecamatan Mojoroto, Kota Kediri merupakan salahsatu wilayah yang memiliki permasalahan dalam penanganan sampah organik. Selama ini, bank sampah hanya menerima sampah an organik seperti bekas botol minuman, kardus, kertas, dan kaca. Sedangkan sampah organik yang memiliki jumlah yang lebih banyak belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan perempuan di Kelurahan Bujel, Kota Kediri, melalui peningkatan kompetensi dalam pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan metode budidaya maggot. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif, di mana para perempuan dilibatkan secara aktif dalam setiap tahap kegiatan, mulai dari pelatihan, praktik lapangan, hingga evaluasi hasil. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan melalui peningkatan kompetensi pengolahan sampah organik dengan budidaya maggot dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam mengelola sampah organik. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga berhasil mengurangi volume sampah organik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga dan memberikan tambahan penghasilan melalui penjualan maggot. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bahwa program pemberdayaan perempuan dengan fokus pada pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan budidaya maggot efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan kesejahteraan ekonomi perempuan di Kelurahan Bujel. Rekomendasi untuk pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya adalah memperluas jangkauan program ke wilayah lain dan mengembangkan model bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk pengolahan sampah organik.