bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algunas reflexiones sobre la prestación de incapacidad temporal
Authors: Cea Ayala Ángel
Published: November 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1995
La reforma de la incapacidad laboral transitoria (en adelante, ILT) y la invalidez provisional, sustituidas por la incapacidad temporal y la maternidad, esta última como nueva prestación de Seguridad Social, constituye uno de los aspectos más novedosos y revolucionarios ocurridos en el Derecho español de la Seguridad Social desde el año 1991.
La Ley 42/1994, de 30 de diciembre, de medidas fiscales, administrativas y de orden social, reforma la incapacidad temporal, evitando las situaciones de provisionalidad que perjudicaban al trabajador por la larga incertidumbre respecto a su calificación definitiva en la situación de incapacidad o bien dificultaban su incorporación a su propio puesto de trabajo por la duración de la invalidez provisional, mejorando el seguimiento del proceso de baja del trabajador, lo que redunda en una mayor atención en la situación de larga enfermedad. La maternidad se considera como una contingencia independiente, que eleva su cobertura económica al 100 por 100 de la base reguladora.
Desaparece, por tanto, la distinción entre la ILT, subsidio de incapacidad laboral transitoria y la invalidez provisional como dos situaciones protegidas en el ámbito del Sistema de la Seguridad Social, que contenían diferencias importantes entre sí, tanto en cuanto a las condiciones de acceso, como en cuanto al posterior efecto. La diferencia fundamental entre ellas «se centraba en el período temporal en el que una y otra actúan, pues la ILT se produce en los primeros meses en que se sufre la enfermedad o las secuelas impeditivas de la actividad laboral propia de quien las padece y en cambio, la invalidez provisional se inicia una vez transcurrido el plazo máximo de duración de aquélla». (STS de 20-12-1994, en recurso de unificación de doctrina núm. 2115/1994).
Prevención de riesgos laborales (Ley 31/1995): las responsabilidades administrativas y penales en materia de seguridad e higiene. Infracciones y sanciones
Authors: Calvente Menéndez Juan
Published: November 2023

La Ley 31/1995, de 8 de noviembre (1), de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales (LPRL), tiene por objeto, según su Exposición de Motivos, «la determinación del cuerpo básico de garantías y responsabilidades preciso para establecer un adecuado nivel de protección de la salud de los trabajadores frente a los riesgos derivados de las condiciones de trabajo».
Pretende ser, por tanto, el pilar fundamental de la política y de la normativa preventiva en un ámbito de aplicación cuyo núcleo será el originario ámbito de la relación laboral. Desde esta perspectiva incorpora en su texto las disposiciones relativas a las responsabilidades, infracciones y sanciones administrativas en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, cuya visión general constituirá el objeto de esta exposición.
Se considera oportuno, además, relacionar este régimen administrativo sancionador con la tipificación y régimen sancionador penal establecido respecto de ciertas acciones u omisiones.
La «seguridad e higiene y salud en el trabajo» forma parte de lo que en sentido amplio se denomina «Orden laboral» y se refiere a un aspecto fundamental de «las condiciones de trabajo». El «Derecho del Trabajo», la «legislación laboral» y su ejecución, incluyen este aspecto, que sin embargo presenta perfiles propios y especiales.
Panorama general y contexto normativo. Aspectos principales de la recaudación en período voluntario de las cuotas al Régimen General de la Seguridad Social en el nuevo Reglamento General de Recaudación de los Recursos del Sistema de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Calvente Menéndez Juan
Published: November 2023

El Real Decreto 1637/1995, de 6 de octubre (BOE del 24), que entró en vigor el pasado 13 de noviembre, recoge el nuevo Reglamento General de Recaudación de los Recursos del Sistema de la Seguridad Social (en lo sucesivo, RGR), que sustituye el anterior Reglamento aprobado por Real Decreto 1517/1991, de 11 de octubre, estando próxima la publicación de su Orden Ministerial de desarrollo, «en sustitución» de la Orden de 8 de abril de 1992. Consideraremos a dicha Orden vigente, en lo que no se oponga al nuevo reglamento; es decir, en aquellas cuestiones en las que éste reitera lo establecido en el anterior.
El reglamento se dicta desarrollando las importantes novedades legislativas contenidas en la Ley 42/1994, de 30 de diciembre, de Medidas Fiscales, Administrativas y de Orden Social, «Ley de Acompañamiento» de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado para 1995, que modificó importantes preceptos del Texto Refundido de la Ley General de la Seguridad Social (LGSS, aprobada por R.D.Leg. 1/1994, de 20 de junio), de modo muy destacado aquellos que afectan a la recaudación en período voluntario, artículos 25 a 32 y 113 de la LGSS, que fueron modificados en su práctica totalidad.
El segundo precedente normativo de referencia para la adopción del nuevo reglamento sería la Ley 30/1992, de 26 de noviembre, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas y del Procedimiento Administrativo Común.
Nuevo régimen jurídico de la contratación temporal para el fomento del empleo
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: November 2023

Entre las exigencias que el orden económico en crisis tiene planteadas desde la pasada década al ordenamiento laboral destaca la «flexibilización» del mercado de trabajo. A este respecto, baste recordar someramente que las normas laborales aprobadas en nuestro país desde los últimos setenta ya nacieron fuertemente impregnadas por los criterios de regulación propios de una etapa de ajuste a la crisis económica. Las reformas introducidas en nuestro Derecho del Trabajo entre 1976 y 1984 comportaron, en efecto, una revisión profunda de la normativa laboral anterior y un intento de corregir la excesiva rigidez del mercado de trabajo configurado durante el franquismo. En 1984, y para hacer frente a la crisis económica, el Gobierno socialista impulsó una modificación del Estatuto de los Trabajadores que afectó, ante todo, a las modalidades contractuales. Con el espaldarazo que se dio a los contratos temporales como medida de fomento del empleo y por lanzamiento de nueva actividad poco quedó del tradicional principio de estabilidad en el empleo.
La flexibilización del mercado de trabajo no es, pues, una propuesta novedosa; se trata de una fórmula ya intensamente ensayada en nuestro sistema de relaciones laborales. Lo que ocurre es que, en unos casos, las medidas adoptadas no se han llevado a cabo hasta sus últimas consecuencias y, en otros, han conducido a resultados distintos de los pretendidos (elevada rotación laboral, descapitalización de mano de obra joven, desequilibrio del sistema financiero de protección por desempleo...). El Gobierno vino a constatar en el Libro Verde sobre la Reforma del Mercado de Trabajo (abril 1993) que «el actual modelo de flexibilidad laboral basado en la permanente rotación de un importante segmento de la población asalariada, y en la garantía legal del empleo indefinido del resto de los asalariados (...) no puede considerarse el esquema idóneo para la década de los noventa». Se asiste con este planteamiento a un cambio de enfoque en el tratamiento de la flexibilidad: la nueva propuesta sería el retorno al principio de causalidad, a cambio de facilitar la movilidad interna y replantearse la salida del mercado de trabajo (concretamente, los despidos económicos). Frente a una suerte de versión unilateral de la flexibilidad, vinculada esencialmente al tratamiento de las modalidades de contratación, y que tenía en el fomento de la temporalidad su principal instrumento, se acoge ahora una visión más amplia o global de este fenómeno, capaz de contemplar, de modo concatenado, no sólo la entrada al mercado de trabajo, sino también la gestión de los recursos humanos y la salida del mismo.
Cómo implantar la planificación en la pyme
Authors: Andrés Alonso Ana Casilda
Published: November 2023

Accésit Premio Estudios Financieros 1995
La complejidad de nuestro mundo altamente tecnificado exige una planificación previa para cualquier proyecto que queramos llevar a buen término. Esta realidad que a diario constatamos, alcanza también de lleno a las PYMES por el alto papel económico que desempeñan en nuestra economía.
Ahora bien, para llevar a cabo en ellas una planificación estratégica, es necesario, sobre todo, saber qué es y de qué fases consta; y esto es lo que he pretendido hacer en el desarrollo de este trabajo monográfico. He tratado de darle un enfoque lo más práctico que he podido, incluso teniendo en cuenta que la planificación estratégica en una empresa muchas veces se queda en pura teoría, por las dificultades que conlleva su implantación.
Organización y funcionamiento del Consejo Económico y Social
Authors: Vélez Toro Antonio José
Published: November 2023

El Consejo Económico y Social (en adelante CES), según el artículo 2.º 1 de la Ley 21/1991, «estará integrado por sesenta y un miembros, incluido su Presidente». De ellos:
– Veinte compondrán el Grupo Primero en representación de las organizaciones sindicales.– Veinte el Grupo Segundo en representación de las organizaciones empresariales.– Y veinte el Grupo Tercero, correspondiendo:
• Tres al sector agrario.• Tres al sector marítimo-pesquero.• Cuatro a consumidores y usuarios.• Cuatro al sector de la economía social, y• Seis expertos en las materias competencia del Consejo.
La herramienta WASH-Flows
Authors: Esquivel Nhilce , Soto Trujillo Adriana , Liera Carla
Published: November 2023

WASH-Flows es una herramienta analítica que permite estimar y evaluar la vulnerabilidad de los servicios de agua, saneamiento e higiene (WASH, por sus siglas en inglés) a nivel doméstico y comunitario.
The influence of social media on organisational communication and organisational culture : a case study of the South African Social Security Agency in the Eastern Cape
Authors:   , Dlelengana Sabo
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of social media has had a significant influence on how information is accessed. Social media platforms are highly accessible and scalable, making them ideal for connection and collaboration. The aim of this study was to provide the significance of the development of social media on communication in organisations, specifically the South African Social Security Agency (SASSA). The main objectives of the study were to determine the effectiveness of social media as a communication tool at SASSA, identify which social media platforms were most effective in organisational communication at SASSA, and examine the relationship between social media and organisational communication and organisational culture at SASSA. Thereafter, recommendations were offered to SASSA on the adoption of social media as a communication tool. The study adopted a quantitative research approach, which comprised of a structured questionnaire that was distributed to the research respondents. The sample size was 140, which was derived from a target population of 210 employees through a simple random sampling technique. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0 for Windows was used to analyse the data collected. The study also used descriptive statistics to analyse the responses collected from the questionnaires. The data was represented in the form of charts, graphs, and tables. The study found that organisational communication and organisational culture are considerably affected by the rapid expansion and implementation of social media for organisational-related services and activities at SASSA. The study recommends that organisations implement and standardise social media tools, which could lead to a strategy for improved and updated organisational cultures and communication. The study concluded with directions for future research on the role of social media on organisational communication and organisational culture.
The strategic financial management framework for small and medium-sized enterprises in Zimbabwe
Authors:   , Mutambara Alice
Published: November 2023

Small to medium enterprises (SMEs) by nature often encounter performance and growth-related challenges attributable to failure by SME owner managers to embraceStrategic Financial Management Practices (SFMPs) that are popular for promoting business growth and performance. The Zimbabwean economy, which relies on SMEs following the collapse of the economy due to the agrarian reform initiated by the government in the year 2000, faces economic crisis of large proportions as SMEs fail perform and grow. Aim: The overall aim of the study was to develop a strategic financial management framework for SMEs towards improving performance and growth. Study setting: The study was conducted in Mashonaland West Province of Zimbabwe, a relatively impoverished community that rely on SMEs as a source of livelihood. Methods: The study employed the mixed method research design that include the quantitative, and qualitative methods gathering data from a target population of 640 SMEs selected from the furniture, steel, metalwork, retail, confectionary, and the hospitality sectors. Cluster, and stratified sampling techniques were used to select 240 participants for the quantitative study while purposive sampling technique was used to select 21 participants for the qualitative study. Quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 with qualitative data analysed using N-Vivo and thematic analysis. Results: The main study findings revealed that SMEs across the province partially applied SFMPs which include developing a vision that guides the business, opening a fixed asset register to serve as collateral security, bulk stock ordering, and networking. Conclusions: The study concluded that SFMPs were critical for SME performance and growth, and that SMEs should embrace the practices. The study therefore recommended the implementation of the FNBE11 framework by SMEs across the province to ensure sustenance of growth and performance. The recommended framework would compel SMEs to be visionary, invest in fixed assets as collateral security, open bank accounts that provides creditors/financiers with solid financial history used as the basis to seek funding.
Savings Dynamics of Low-Income Households: Evidence from Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmmed Monir
Published: November 2023

Saving is one of the most imperativerudiments in a developing country's ability to advance that needs to be moredeveloped.Thegoal of this research is to inspect the influential factorsthat have a dynamic connection with the savings behavior of a sample of individuals who were randomly chosen in a low-income group in Chattogram District,the commercial capital of Bangladesh. For this purpose, data were collected from 2000 people selected onasimple random basis,both rural and urban families, of Chattagram district, Bangladesh to determine the saving habits of lower-income groups.To better understand household savings behavior among low-income groups, we used various regression analytic methods to estimate the values of the slope and intercept coefficients of the regression model. According to the results, the samples that answered the questionnaire had the following features in common: Men and females were ranging in age from 31 to 40 years old, married or not, and with just a primary level of education; the majority of them are non-service holders with incomes less than or equal to 10,000.00 Tk.The inferential statistics revealed that the factors of income and the function of financial institutions are significant in the connection between saving behavior and every component of the economy, excepting other independent variable such as age, marital status, domicile, employment status, education, family size, financial knowledge, saving institutions, motivators of saving which also affects savings behavior but these were statistically insignificant.
Case Carts in Surgical Settings
Authors: Emode Monica , Severn Melissa
Published: November 2023

What Is the Issue?

Case carts are commonly used in perioperative practice to transport surgical instruments and supplies to and from surgical settings in a timely manner. Open case carts are easy to manoeuvre and clean, while closed case carts effectively contain both sterile and contaminated surgical supplies during transport. Appropriate selection of case carts for surgical settings may support effective workflow processes, infection prevention and control measures, and personnel safety.

What Did We Do?

To inform decisions about appropriate selection of case carts, CADTH sought to identify and summarize the literature comparing infection control and personnel safety between open and closed case carts. An information specialist conducted a search of peer-reviewed and grey literature sources. CADTH also attempted to identify guidelines about the appropriate use of case carts in surgical settings.

What Did We Find?

No studies directly evaluating the comparative clinical effectiveness of open versus closed case carts or guidelines concerning their use in surgical settings were identified that met the inclusion criteria for this review. Research focused on the management of infection control and prevention and personnel safety is needed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of open and closed case carts and inform guidance concerning the selection of open versus closed case carts in surgical settings.

What Does It Mean?

Without any comparative effectiveness evidence, decision-makers may want to consider the organizational features (e.g., sterile processing workflow systems, transport distance to the operating room) to inform the choice of either open or closed case carts. Measures to promote personnel safety when using any case cart may include training for use as well as cart inspection and monitoring processes.
PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN UMKM PENYULINGAN MINYAK CENGKEH DI DESA SUKAMAJU MELALUI PENYULUHAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA
Authors: Rustandi  , Fadlilah Muhammad Irgi , Oktaviani Irva , Sarah Muthia , Mardiyana Dani
Published: November 2023

Sebagian besar wilayah Desa Sukamaju memiliki tanah perkebunan dengan luas 207 Ha, yang dimanfaatkan sebagai perkebunan cengkeh, yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat menjadi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dengan metode proses penyulingan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat ini adalah metode penyuluhan individu dan kelompok serta diskusi yang dilaksanakan di kantor desa Sukamaju, dengan melakukan survey potensial. Membuat bahan rekomendasi penyulingan tahap kedua untuk menurunkan kandungan air dan meningkatkan aroma minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yang dihasilkan. Mesin penyulingan yang ada masih kurang maksimal dikarenakan masih menggunakan teknologi yang sudah lama dan kurang maksimal, hasil dari referensi yang di dapat, maka terdapat rekomendasi yang dapat di berikan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penyulingan (Destilasi) uap.
Pelatihan Pengendalian Kejadian Luar Biasa Surveilans Berbasis Masyarakat di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Lestari Tutik , Saudi Wawan , Alkatiri Rosita , Ismail Rusihan
Published: November 2023

Palang Merah Indonesia dengan dukungan dana dari United States Agency for International Development melalui International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies telah berkomitmen untuk mendukung program eradikasi polio nasional pemerintah dalam kampanye imunisasi polio di lima provinsi sasaran tahun 2021-2023 salah satunya provinsi Maluku Utara. Umumnya Palang Merah Indonesia berperan dalam mobilisasi sosial, edukasi, promosi dan komunikasi. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan relawan yang mampu melaksanakan surveilans berbasis masyarakat sesuai kaidah dan menyediakan data yang dapat berkontribusi pada sistem surveilans kesehatan di Indonesia melalui aplikasi satu SBM. Kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 19 orang yang merupakan keterwakilan dari kordinator program provinsi dan kabupaten/kota, relawan markas serta dinas kesehatan kota Ternate dan kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Peserta memahami tentang kejadian luar biasa surveilans berbasis masyarakat dan mampu menggunakan aplikasi satu SBM dalam pelaporan kasus Acute Flaccid Paralysis maupun kasus zero report yang dilaporkan ketika ada kasus dan laporan mingguan.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengolah Ikan Terhadap Pelayanan Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Ternate
Authors: Marengkeng Yayuk S , Tangke Umar , Deni Sitkun , Laisouw Ruslan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus mengenai tingkat pelayanan pelabuhan terhadap pengolah ikan di PPN Ternate. Pelayanan yang diteliti mengenai pelayanan ketersediaan bahan baku untuk pengolahan ikan, pelayanan pendistribusian, dan pelayanan jasa seperti pelayanan menangani keluhan pengguna layanan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel dengan tujuan dan pertimbangan tertentu, dimana sampel yang dipilih dianggap memenuhi ciri spesifik dan karakteristik yang diharapkan. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 12 pengolah ikan dengan rincian 3 pengolah ikan pindang, 6 pengolah ikan asap (fufu), dan 3 pengolah ikan asin. Hasil penelitian dapat bahwa :tingkat kepuasan pengolah ikan (CSI) terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PPN Ternate terhadap Pengolah ikan dikategorikan “Cukup Memuaskan” dengan perolehan CSI sebesar 59,93 %, faktor-faktor yang menentukan tingkat kepuasan pengolah ikan yang perlu mendapatkan perbaikan pelayanan karena kinerjanya belum dinilai memuaskan oleh pengolah ikan di PPN Ternate adalah ketersediaan jumlah bahan baku untuk produksi pengolahan ikan, ketersediaan fasilitas/jasa, seperti penyewaan alat transportasi untuk pendistribusian hasil olahan bagi pengolah ikan pindang, ketersediaan sarana/media untuk menyampaikan keluhan pengguna layanan (pemasaran, jasa transportasi) di pelabuhan, dan Faktor-faktor yang menentukan tingkat kepuasan yang kinerjanya sudah memuaskan dan perlu dipertahankan adalah kualitas bahan baku sesuai dengan harapan pengolah, kecepatan proses pembelian bahan baku, biaya pelayanan yang jelas dan konsisten mengenai penyewaan fasilitas, seperti tempat pemasaran, kemudahan prosedural pemasaran hasil olahan di pasar pelabuhan, dan kondisi fisik tempat pembelian bahan baku.
Pemodelan Banjir Desa Wayaua Kecamatan Bacan Timur Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Kamis Marlina , Priambodo Yudit Agus
Published: November 2023

Bencana banjir yang terjadi di Desa Wayaua Kecamatan Bacan Timur Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan pada 03 Oktober 2021 meredam ratusan rumah yang diakibatkan curah hujan yang tinggi sehingga air sungai meluap. Dan tanggal 30 Agutus 2022 terjadi lagi banjir yang sama menggenani rumah warga. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pemodelan banjir yang disebabkan oleh luapan sungai di desa Wayaua serta melihat cakupan wilayah genangan banjir. Desa Wayaua termasuk desa di pesisir pantai dengan luas wilayah 98.5 km2. Metode pemodelan banjir menggunakan pendekatan hidrolika dalam mensimulasikan debit air pada sungai menggunakan software HEC-HMS, serta melakukan visualisasi daerah genangan banjir serta area terdampak banjir menggunakan pendekatan GIS dengan software HEC-RAS dengan interaksi pasang surut air laut. Besar debit banjir yang didapat berdasarkan analisa hidrologi pada Software HEC-HMS untuk kala ulang Q2th, Q5th, Q10th, Q25th, Q50th, Q100th masing-masing sebesar 25.9m3/s, 42.4m3/s, 53.2m3/s, 66.6m3/s, 77.3m3/s, 87.8m3/s. Sedangkan luas genangan banjir yang didapat dari hasil pemodelan banjir pada Software HEC-RAS berdasarkan banjir kala ulang Q2th, Q5th, Q10th, Q25th, Q50th, Q100th masing-masing adalah 9.33 hektar, 9.88 hektar, 10.33 hektar, 10.72 hektar, 11.14 hektar, 11.65 hektar.
ENSURING THE SOCIAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE STATE AS AN ELEMENT OF ITS CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors: РОЗЕНКО С.В.
Published: November 2023

Социальная политика и социальные обязательства государства играют важную роль в обе- спечении стабильности и благополучия общества. Они способствуют созданию условий для развития каждого индивида, а также формированию справедливого и социально ответственного общества. Социальные обя- зательства государства не являются просто благотворительностью. Они выполняют роль регуляторов соци- ально-экономических и социально-политических процессов в обществе. Они способствуют созданию более справедливого и равноправного общества, где каждый гражданин имеет возможность получить необходимую поддержку и защиту со стороны государства.

Social policy and social obligations of the state play an important role in ensuring the stability and well-being of society. They contribute to the creation of conditions for the development of each individual, as well as the formation of a fair and socially responsible society. The social obligations of the state are not just charity. They play the role of regulators of socio-economic and socio-political processes in society. They contribute to the creation of a more just and equal society, where every citizen has the opportunity to receive the necessary support and protection from the state.
SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY OF CONTROLLING PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: ПЕТУХОВ С.В. , РАЧЕЕВА Ю.В.
Published: November 2023

Цель статьи – исследовать исключительность субсидиарной ответственности контролирующих лиц. В результате авторы приходят к выводу о том, что исключительность предполагает использование данно- го института лишь при отсутствии альтернативных способов защиты прав и законных интересов кредиторов, а также при соблюдении правила защиты делового решения.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the exclusivity of subsidiary liability of controlling persons. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion that exclusivity implies the use of this institution only in the absence of alternative ways to protect the rights and legitimate interests of creditors, as well as in compliance with the rules of protection of business decisions.
COMMISSIONS ON JUVENILE AFFAIRS AND PROTECTION OF THE MINORS RIGHTS: PURPOSE AND REALITY
Authors: БЫЛИНСКАЯ Н.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье проводится ретроспективный анализ деятельности комиссий по делам несовершен- нолетних и защите их прав, рассматриваются проблемы реализации предоставленных им полномочий и их эф- фективности в современной России.

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the activities of commissions on juvenile affairs and protection of the minors rights, examines the problems of the implementation of the powers granted to them and their effectiveness in modern Russia.
Uwagi na temat Historii o chwalebnym Zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim Mikołaja z Wilkowiecka
Authors: Szmidt Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest utwór literacki pt. „Historia o chwalebnym Zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim”. Jest on jedynym zachowanym w całości dramatem religijnym z XVI. Zaliczamy go do najcenniejszych pozycji polskiej literatury dramatycznej tego okresu. Utwór ten nazywano w skrócie „Dialogiem Częstochowskim” albo „Misterium Częstochowskim” rozumiejąc przez to jedno i to samo misterium paschalne Mikołaja z Wilkowiecka, przełożonego Ojców Paulinów w Krakowie na Skałce, później prowincjała zakonu w Częstochowie. Historia o chwalebnym Zmartwychwstaniu Pańskim została skomponowana z fragmentów Ewangelii przeplatanych tekstami liturgicznym , pieśniami kościelnymi i tekstem poetyckim autora, który tak dobierał i koordynował podania ewangeliczne, by całość dawała możliwie pełny obraz przedstawianego wydarzenia.
Kto jest autorem "Nowej Gigantomachii"? Zniekształcony pamiętnik o. Kordeckiego
Authors: Jelonek Eugeniusz
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dzieła literackiego pt. "Nowa Gigantomachia". Podkreślono w nim, że istnieje wyraźne różnica między poszczególnymi częściami tekstu, takimi jak karta tytułowa i opisu oblężenia Jasnej Góry z roku 1655. Pierwotnie dzieło było przypisywane ojcu Augustynowi Kordeckiemu. W dalszej części przypomniano postać Stefana Damalewicza, który był znanym polemistą i historykiem. Zwrócono uwagę, że jego styl pisania i retoryka są podobne do treści "Nowej Gigantomachii". Autor artykułu sugeruje, że  Stefan Damalewicz mógł dokonać zmian w tekście z 1655 roku, deformując historyczną prawdę i fałszując niektóre wydarzenia (np. ruchy i przemoc szlachty). Na koniec zaznaczono, że ojciec Augustyn Kordecki był prawdziwym obrońcą Jasnej Góry, uznawanym za bohatera Polski, mimo kontrowersji dotyczących autorstwa „Nowej Gigantomachii”.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Innovation and Service-Based Market Orientation on the Performance of Moderated Companies in the Hotel Classification 3, 4, and 5 in the Tanjung Benoa Bali
Authors: Tintara I Dewa Ayu Aniek Anggreni , Utama I Putu , Tantra Dewa Komang
Published: November 2023

An important factor that influences the performance of the hospitality industry is quality human resources. Therefore, Human Resources (HR) must have attitudes, knowledge, and skills, both general and specific, according to their fields. HR who have opportunities to perform are individuals who have entrepreneurial awareness, entrepreneurial knowledge, and the ability to coordinate resources as their own. This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial innovation and service-based market orientation on the performance of hotels, particularly in hotels with 3-, 4- and 5-star classifications in the Tanjung Benoa Bali, using a quantitative research design approach. The research population and sample consisted of hotel managers selected proportionally by simple random sampling. Data was collected using three dimensions collaborated as a questionnaire calibrated for readability, reliability, and validity and tested empirically. Data were analyzed using Two Way Analysis of Variance, Multiple Comparison Analysis, and Trend Analysis. The results show a significant main and interactional influence on entrepreneurial innovation and service-based market orientation on hotel performance in Tanjung Benoa Bali. Besides that, there are also substantial multiple differences regarding the effect of entrepreneurial innovation and service-based market orientation on hotel performance. This research implies the urgency for hotel managers to improve the quality of entrepreneurship innovation, market-based customer orientation, and performance.
Pengaruh Job Insequrity dan Beban Kerja terhadap Stres kerja karyawan
Authors: Y Kadek Dwika Prawira , Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi , Sulistyawati Ni Luh Ketut Sri
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia menyebabkan banyaknya hotel harus memutuskan hubungan kerja dengan karyawannya. Adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja menyebabkan karyawan yang bekerja merasa tidak aman dengan status pekerjaanya. Dengan minimnya jumlah karyawan yang dipekerjakan dan adanya rasa tidak aman yang dirasakan oleh karyawan selama bekerja menyebabkan karyawan merasakan stres kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh job insecurity dan beban kerja baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap stres kerja karyawan di Liberta Hotel Seminyak pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji asumsi klasik, Analisis regresi linier berganda, Uji-t, Uji-F, dan Koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial job insecurity memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Secara simultan job insecurity dan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja karyawan. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel job insecurity dan beban kerja memiliki kontribusi 76,0% terhadap stres kerja dan 24,0% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini.

 

Kata kunci: beban kerja, job insecurity, pandemi Covid-19, stres kerja
Impact of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Behavior : An Analytical Study
Authors: Et. all Mustafizul Haque
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of influencer marketing has rapidly transformed consumer behavior, providing marketers with a potent means of effectively reaching their intended target demographics. In the realm of consumer behavior, it has been seen that influencer marketing exerts a notable impact, as evidenced by the findings presented in this abstract.In contemporary advertising, influencer marketing has emerged as a fundamental component. This marketing technique leverages the utilization of influencers who possess substantial social media and other online audiences. Influencers are seen as reliable authorities of knowledge, and their recommendations have the potential to significantly impact consumer conduct.The influencer marketing sector has grown to be worth billions of dollars in recent years due to its exponential expansion. For firms to successfully deploy their marketing dollars, it is imperative to comprehend the impact of marketing on consumer behavior.Reaching and interacting with modern consumers is becoming more difficult for traditional advertising approaches. Influencer marketing research enables marketers to use the power of social media and online influence while adjusting to the changing business environment.Influencers are frequently more relatable to and trusted by consumers than traditional advertising Examining this authenticity and trust can reveal ways to strengthen the bonds between brands and consumers.Influencers play a crucial part in the decision-making process by introducing customers to new goods and services. Companies may enhance their marketing tactics by knowing how influencer recommendations affect consumers.Influencer marketing's interactive quality enables direct communication between companies and customers. Brands can improve customer connections and the customer experience by researching this element.Businesses can connect with their potential clients by using influencer marketing to target particular groups. Study aids in the improvement of targeting tactics.The main aim of the research is to analyse factors impacting influencer marketing on consumer behaviour.& to study opportunities & challenges in influencer marketing & how it impacts on consumer behaviour.
SUGGESTIONS FOR CALCULATION OF RELATIVE STRAIN OF THE TOTAL SHRINKAGE OF EXPANDED CLAY CONCRETE
Authors: RZHEVUTSKAYA V. , MASKALKOVA Yu.
Published: November 2023

The article provides an analytical review of studies on the shrinkage strain development of expanded clay concrete, based on which it was established that a significant factor is the local raw material base. It means that for each region it is important to accumulate experimental data and correct design models for the analytical determination of the total shrinkage strain. In this regard, the task of the study was to develop suggestions for calculating the relative strain of the total shrinkage of expanded clay concrete, made on the basis of the local raw material base. Predicated on the results of the study and according to the provisions of SP 5.03.01 and Eurocode 2, the improved model for the analytical determination of the values of relative strain of the total shrinkage of structural expanded clay concrete was developed. The proposed model takes into account the value of cement activity as a determining factor of the cement stone strength, and it takes into account the water-cement ratio and the coarse aggregate volume. The proposed design model makes it possible to determine with sufficient accuracy the value of the relative strain of the total shrinkage of expanded clay concrete at the age of 28 to 120 days.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF COMPACTION OF THE CONCRETE ON THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCRETE IN PRODUCTS OF ANNULAR SECTION
Authors: USTSINOVICH A. , GRECHUHIN V.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of studies of the strength characteristics of ring-shaped concrete products made by vibropressing and radial pressing methods. Fragments with a length of 1000 mm were cut out of concrete pressure-free pipes, which were subsequently tested with a three-line load. The axial tensile strength of radially pressed concrete is in the range of 4,55–6,07 MPa, similar results were obtained when testing samples-beams sawn from destroyed fragments of 4,97–5,57 MPa. At the same time, the values of axial tensile strength determined by the test results of control samples-prisms 100×100×400 mm according do not exceed 3,63 MPa.
The study of the strength characteristics of vibropressed concrete was carried out on the ring of a wall well with a diameter of 1000 mm. Also, studies of the strength of vibro-pressed concrete for axial tension were carried out based on the results of testing samples-beams made from fragments of the destroyed ring and the strength of concrete samples-prisms 100×100×400 mm. The test results showed that the deviation of the strength of vibrocompressed concrete in axial tension is not less than 27,6% higher than the strength determined when testing control samples-prisms of 2,75 MPa.
English Language Skills Required in Marriott Convention Centre in Algeria
Authors: HADJ DJELLOUL Khadidja
Published: November 2023

The present research aims at analyzing the need to English in hospitality industry which emphasized two hotels from the Marriott Convention Centre in Algeria. It seeks to find out the need to the English four skills in the specific areas of hotel reception desk, IT and maids departments. Since empirical data were needed for the purpose of the study, two main types of research: were conducted quantitative and qualitative. Hence, structured interviews were conducted and Likert scale questionnaires were distributed to a sample group of thirty six respondents. The results revealed that the majority of participants in this study rated all four skills as highly needed in their work.
Range Expansion of the Invasive New Zealand Mudsnail (Potamopyrgus antipodarum) in the Susquehanna and Delaware River Basins of Pennsylvania
Authors: Hartzell Sean M. , Macelko Nicholas
Published: November 2023

New Zealand mudsnails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum; hereafter NZMs) are small (≤6 mm in length) freshwater snails that are considered an invasive species in North America. Invasions of NZMs are typified by high densities of snails, which may cause trophic disruptions by displacing native benthic macroinvertebrates. Although NZMs are previously known from several locations in Pennsylvania, we surveyed 24 streams in the lower/middle Susquehanna River basin and Delaware River basin that were not previously evaluated for the presence of NZMs. We detected three range expansions within the Susquehanna basin and 12 range expansions of NZMs in the Delaware River basin, suggesting that NZMs are more widespread in these regions than was previously known. As many of these locations are popular trout waters, introductions are likely the result of spread on fishing gear.
Is Green Tea All It Is Brewed Up to Be? Our Results Suggest It May Not Be
Authors: Mattern Allison , Azar Carmen , Slee Joshua
Published: November 2023

Inflammation underlies multiple disorders, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Naturally occurring compounds are being investigated for potential medicinal benefit in the treatment of multiple disorders. The published literature indicates that epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), derived from green tea leaves, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and antimicrobial properties. Through a series of cell-culture-based assays, EGCG was determined to be strongly proinflammatory at 10 µM and cytotoxic at 50 µM, concentrations utilized in multiple published reports, in both vascular endothelial cells and monocyte-derived macrophages. Furthermore, EGCG suppressed wound healing in vascular endothelial cells at both 10 and 50 µM. A 1-µM EGCG treatment appeared to have no effect on vascular endothelial cells or monocyte-derived macrophages when carried out for less than 3 days. Concentrations of 1, 10, and 50 µM EGCG were assessed for the ability to promote the biocompatibility of polymers using a THP-1 cell adhesion assay and a Chandler Loop ex vivo model of blood perfusion using whole equine blood. No significant changes in the number of adhered cells were seen in either assay, suggesting that EGCG does not promote the biocompatibility of commonly used polymers in medical devices. Taken together, our results indicate that EGCG is proinflammatory at the concentrations assessed and not suitable as a therapy to promote biocompatibility.
Technical Report: Unbearable heat
Authors:   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Eberle Caitlyn , Durand-Delacre David ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Link Anne-Christine ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Ramesh Ananya ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Sandholz Simone ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Sebesvari Zita ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), Thalheimer Lisa ,   United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)
Published: November 2023

Human-induced climate change is causing a global rise in temperatures. July 2023 set the record for the hottest month since data collection began in 1940, as soaring temperatures brought unprecedented heatwaves across the globe. This technical background report for the 2023 edition of the Interconnected Disaster Risks report analyses the root causes, drivers, impacts and potential solutions for the groundwater depletion risk tipping point our world is facing through an analysis of academic literature, media articles and expert interviews.
Rezension von: Küster, Jürgen, Wörterbuch der Feste und Bräuche im Jahreslauf
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Küster Jürgen
Published: November 2023

Jürgen Küster: Wörterbuch der Feste und Bräuche im Jahreslauf. Eine Einführung in den Festkalender. (= Herderbücherei 1177) Freiburg i.Br.: Herder 1985. 236 S.
Rezension von: Kühnel, Harry (Hrsg.), Alltag im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Kühnel Harry
Published: November 2023

Alltag im Spätmittelalter. Hrsg. von Harry Kühnel. Mit Beiträgen von Helmut Hundsbichler [u. a.], 2. Aufl. Graz, Wien, Köln: Edition Kaleidoskop 1985. 384 S., 430 Abb., davon 48 in Farbe.
Rezension von: Henning, Hansjoachim, Die deutsche Beamtenschaft im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Henning Hansjoachim
Published: November 2023

Hansjoachim Henning: Die deutsche Beamtenschaft im 19. Jahrhundert. Zwischen Stand und Beruf. (= Wissenschaftliche Paperbacks Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 19). Stuttgart, Wiesbaden: Steiner 1984. 197 S.
Rezension von: Fleischmann, Peter, Das Bauhandwerk in Nürnberg vom 14. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert
Authors: Diefenbacher Michael , Fleischmann Peter
Published: November 2023

Peter Fleischmann: Das Bauhandwerk in Nürnberg vom 14. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert. (= Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte, Bd. 38. Schriftenr. d. Stadtarchivs Nürnberg). Neustadt/Aisch 1985: Schmidt. X, 328 S.
Rezension von: Heinig, Paul-Joachim, Reichsstädte, freie Städte und Königtum 1389-1450
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Heinig Paul-Joachim
Published: November 2023

Paul-Joachim Heinig: Reichsstädte, freie Städte und Königtum 1389-1450. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Verfassungsgeschichte. (= Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für europäische Geschichte Mainz, Abt. Universalgeschichte, Bd. 108. Beiträge zur Sozial- und Verfassungsgeschichte des Alten Reiches, Nr. 3). Wiesbaden: Steiner 1983. VIII, 439 S.
Rezension von: Schulz, Thomas, Der Kanton Kocher der Schwäbischen Reichsritterschaft 1542-1805
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schulz Thomas
Published: November 2023

Thomas Schulz: Der Kanton Kocher der Schwäbischen Reichsritterschaft 1542-1805. (= Esslinger Studien Schriftenreihe, Bd.7). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1986. 281 S.
Rezension von: Haas, Walter; Pfistermeister, Ursula; Romanik in Bayern
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Haas Walter , Pfistermeister Ursula
Published: November 2023

Walter Haas, Ursula Pfistermeister: Romanik in Bayern. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 352 S.,´ 198 Taf., davon 19 in Farbe.
Rezension von: Kossol, Erika, Die Reichspolitik des Pfalzgrafen Philipp Ludwig von Neuburg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kossol Erika
Published: November 2023

Erika Kossol: Die Reichspolitik des Pfalzgrafen Philipp Ludwig von Neuburg (1547-1614). (= Schriftenreihe der historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bd. 14). Göttingen: Vandenhoek und Ruprecht 1976. XV, 256 S.
Rezension von: Honolka, Kurt, Schubart
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Honolka Kurt
Published: November 2023

Kurt Honolka: Schubart. Dichter und Musiker, Journalist und Rebell. Sein Leben und sein Werk. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlagsanstalt 1985. 336 S.
Rezension von: Störmer, Wilhelm, Miltenberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Störmer Wilhelm
Published: November 2023

Wilhelm Störmer: Miltenberg. Die Ämter Amorbach und Miltenberg des Mainzer Oberstifts als Modelle geistlicher Territorialität und Herrschaftsintensivierung. (= Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Franken, Reihe 1,25). München: Komm. f. bay. Landesgeschichte 1979. 366 S., 13 Abb., 2 Ktn.-Beil.
Rezension von: Decker-Hauff, Hansmartin; Gauß, Ulrich, Waiblingen
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Decker-Hauff Hansmartin , Gauß Ulrich
Published: November 2023

Hansmartin Decker-Hauff und Ulrich Gauß: Waiblingen - Porträt einer Stadtlandschaft. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 128 S., 84 Taf., davon 27 in Farbe und 11 Abb. im Text.
Rezension von: Schmid, Karl (Hrsg.), Die Zähringer
Authors: Pastor Egil , Schmid Karl
Published: November 2023

Die Zähringer. Veröffentlichung zur Zähringer-Ausstellung. Hrsg, vom Archiv der Stadt Freiburg i. Br. u. der Landesgeschichtlichen Abteilung des Historischen Seminars der Ludwig-Uhland-Universität. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1986. Bd. 1. Karl Schmid (Hrsg.): Eine Tradition und ihre Forschung. 257 S. Bd. 2: Hans Schadek u. Karl Schmid (Hrsg.): Anstoß und Wirkung. 476 S., 2 Ktn.-Beil.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru Matematika Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syah Rizaldi Muharman , Imamuddin M
Published: November 2023

This research is a survey research. The survey was conducted at MAN 4 Religion. The number of samples is 49 students taken by proposive sampling. Data on students' perceptions of teachers' teaching skills were obtained from distributing questionnaires to students. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively using the percentage formula. the results of this study are as follows; students' perceptions of the teacher's opening and closing skills, the highest rating when the teacher gives motivation to students is 58%, the highest explanation skills are obtained when the teacher places emphasis on 45%, on questioning skills the highest rating when the teacher encourages students to ask 42%. for the skills to provide the greatest variety of assessments is to provide variations in activities with an achievement of 43%, for the skills to provide reinforcement by the teacher the highest score is 41% namely on strengthening with expressions, reprimanding students wisely obtaining 34% on classroom management skills, and on guiding skills The highest student response group discussion was given to providing the opportunity to participate, namely by 43%.