bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boosting algorithms for projecting streamflow in the Lower Godavari Basin for different climate change scenarios
Authors: Mishra Bhavesh Rahul , Vogeti Rishith Kumar , Jauhari Rahul , Raju K. Srinivasa , Kumar D. Nagesh
Published: January 2024

The present study investigates the ability of five boosting algorithms, namely Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), Light Gradient Boosting (LGBoost), Natural Gradient Boosting (NGBoost), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) for simulating streamflow in the Lower Godavari Basin, India. Monthly rainfall, temperatures, and streamflow from 1982 to 2020 were used for training and testing. Kling Gupta Efficiency (KGE) was deployed to assess the ability of the boosting algorithms. It was observed that all the boosting algorithms had shown good simulating ability, having KGE values of AdaBoost (0.87, 0.85), CatBoost (0.90, 0.78), LGBoost (0.95, 0.93), NGBoost (0.95, 0.95), and XGBoost (0.91, 0.90), respectively, in training and testing. Thus, all the algorithms were used for projecting streamflow in a climate change perspective for the short-term projections (2025–2050) and long-term projections (2051–2075) for four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The highest streamflow for all four SSPs in the case of NGBoost is more than the historical scenario (9382 m3/s), whereas vice-versa for the remaining four. The effect of ensembling the outputs of five algorithms is also studied and compared with that of individual algorithms.
The features of constitutional regulation of competition in the modern conditions of the digital economy, parallel import, and import substitution in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sukhorukov Aleksander S.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the features of constitutional regulation of competition in the modern conditions of the digital economy, parallel import, and import substitution in the Russian Federation. The research aims include to determine the importance of constitutional regulation of competition in the system of the Russian legal regulation; to disclose the content of constitutional regulation of competition of the Russian Federation; and to identify the features of constitutional regulation of competition in modern conditions. The article analyzes the components of the constitutional regulation of competition: the constitutional foundations of competition and the constitutional right to competition. Special attention is paid to modern problems of constitutional regulation of competition: protection and development of competition in the information environment within the digital economy and protection and development of competition in the context of import substitution and parallel import. The judicial practice of the RF Constitutional Court on competition issues, the constitutional right to competition and state competition policy is also analyzed. The article formulates proposals for improving the current legislation on competition. The conducted research leads to the conclusions that the features of the constitutional regulation of competition in modern conditions significantly affect the state of the domestic economy, the protection and development of competition, require improvement of competition legislation, and the construction of a competent state competition policy, which generally determines the effectiveness of the Russian economic security.
The Future of National Law: Traditional Ideas and Prospective Models: Review of the International Forum dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanova Liliya V. , Zenin Sergey S. , Zaytseva Larisa V. , Vinnichenko Oleg Yu. , Abdulvaliev Almaz F.
Published: January 2024

From October 19 to 21, 2023, an international forum dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Constitution of the Russian Federation "The Future of National Law: Traditional Ideas and Promising Models" was held in Tyumen. The Forum organizer is the Institute of State and Law of the University of Tyumen. The forum has become a creative platform that brings together experts in the field of all branches of Russian law, practicing lawyers, representatives of state and municipal authorities. The program of the Forum was rich for three days and included various formats: plenary session, scientific and practical conference, problem sessions, scientific, methodological seminars, panel discussions, open lectures by leading scientists, book presentations, as well as a cultural program.
Evaluation of Food Hygienic Practices Training on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice: A Study on Traditional Rambak Production in Berkah Enterprise
Authors: Nuhriawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi , Kartikasari Lilik Retna , Swastike Winny , Hanifa Aqni , Hertanto Bayu Setya
Published: January 2024

Rambak (hide’s cracker) produced by small and medium-scale local communities still relies on production processes that have been passed down from generation to generation, resulting in minimal application of information and technology related to food safety. Thus, training in food hygienic practices needs to be carried out on different food handlers in order to provide an overview of the level of success of a program. This research aims to evaluate the impact of food hygienic practices training on knowledge, perception, attitude, and practice of food handlers in producing rambak. Training activities were carried out at the rambak production site involving 14 workers. The training process included presentations of raw materials (hides), rambak qualities, and good hygienic practices, then it was followed by demonstrations of good hygiene practices. Furthermore, the workers put into practice the work method demonstrated by the team. The assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices using questionnaire were carried out before and after the training. After training, the majority of rambak workers understand how to use raw materials and food hygiene practices, but they lack knowledge about packaging aspects and good rambak quality, such as washing fresh ingredients with tap water. Worker attitudes show that they have positive attitudes toward good hygiene practices, with the exception of touching food with bare hands. Food hygiene practice demonstrates that they had good hygienic practices, but they did not separate raw materials from cooked rambak. The effect of food hygiene practices training on internal characteristics demonstrates that workers' attitudes improved significantly (p<0,05), but not their knowledge and practice of hygienic principles. In summary, several aspects of worker characteristics need to be improved includes knowledge, attitude, and practice of food hygiene. The training effect improved rambak workers' attitudes but did not improve their knowledge or practice of hygienic principles
Analisa Oksigen Terlarut (Do) Terhadap Jumlah Tangga Bangunan Terjun Bertingkat Tiga Menggunakan Uji Model Fisik
Authors: Aurellia Rahma Sakti  , Emma Yuliani  , Very Dermawan
Published: January 2024

Bangunan terjunan tegak merupakan bangunan yang memiliki perbedaan elevasi dasar saluran yang mendadak dari elevasi atas ke lebih rendah, hal ini dapat memberikan peredaman energi serta meningkatkan kadar DO pada aliran. Penelitian ini menggunakan terjunan bertingkat anak tangga 3 dengan dimensi 3,3 menggunakan 6 (enam) variasi debit. Untuk sudut kemiringan terjunan ditetapkan sebesar 45o. metode penelitian ini menggunakan prosedural eksperimental dengan bahan kimia Na2SO3 pada aliran terjunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan kajian tentang kondisi perubahan dan efisiensi kadar oksigen terlarut (DO) untuk semua kondisi model fisik yang dilakukan. Alternatif perencanaan yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan kondisi hidrolika aliran yang baik dan kondisi peredaman aliran yang maksimal di hilir pelimpah dengan melakukan perubahan pada anak tangga.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak tangga memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar oksigen terlarut (DO), dimana semakin banyaknya anak tangga terjunan maka semakin meningkat kadar oksigen terlarut (DO).
The Distinction between ‘Justice and Benefit(義利)’ and ‘Flourishing Benefit(興利)’ : Ogyu Sorai’s criticism over the distinction between ‘Justice and Benefit’
Authors:   The Association of DaeDong-Hanmun, Park Sang Whi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of a word, ‘benefit (利)’, used by intellectuals in the Edo period to reveal how the difference between the justice (義) and benefit (利) was criticized in Japan and how the value of using benefit (利) for people’s livelihoods developed.
The evaluations of ‘benefit (利)’ are divided depending on whether you view 利 as ‘利 of liyog (利欲)’ or ‘利 of limul (利物)’. In Neo-Confucianism, ‘利’ was interpreted as ‘利 of liyog (利欲)’, so it was used in a negative sense. However, intellectuals in the early Edo period viewed ‘利’ ambiva- lently, which served as an opportunity to look at the Neo-Confucian view of justice and benefit critically. In the middle of the Edo period, Ogyu Sorai criticized the Neo-Confucian view of justice and benefit thoroughly, which significantly changed the Japanese perception of ‘利.’ He thought that both ‘justice (義)’ and ‘benefit (利)’ came from striving on social duties and defined those engaged in giving benefit (利) as ‘the superior man (君子)’ and those engaged in receiving benefit (利) as ‘the mean man (小人)’. He believed that both the superior and mean should endeavor for ‘pacifying the people (安民)’ and ‘making livelihoods (營生)’ so as to keep the society stable. Furthermore, Ogyu Sorai argued that 『Mencius (孟子)』’s view of justice and benefit was a discourse presented in the context of Baekgajaengmyeong (百家爭鳴) in which there was a lot of dispute between schools, and it did not make sense for posterity to imitate this discourse as it is. Japanese intellectuals influenced by him recognized that the saint as a ruler who gave benefit (利) to the people, not a moral person who rejected benefit (利), and argued that to carry out ‘flourishing benefit (興利)’ at the policy level conformed to the will of the old saint.
Challenges in green accounting: Sustainable development for companies listed on the Vietnam stock exchange
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, Phenikaa University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi Thuan
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the influence of various determinants on the adoption of green accounting (GA) practices and examines how these practices affect the performance of 283 enterprises listed on the Vietnam Stock Exchange. Despite mandatory environmental regulations set by the government, a limited number of businesses integrate GA into their sustainable development strategies. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study combines qualitative and quantitative research methodologies, utilizing a multivariable linear regression model for the analysis of primary data through SPSS and AMOS software. The findings reveal that factors such as the potential for business expansion, state regulatory bodies, and corporate attributes positively influence the implementation of GA. Additionally, the research demonstrates the beneficial impact of GA on the operational efficiency of enterprises. Drawing from these findings, the study proposes strategic recommendations and solutions for listed companies and relevant stakeholders in Vietnam. These strategies aim to enhance corporate prestige and positioning, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the national economy.
Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome with an Unusual Presentation of Respiratory Failure Requiring Tracheostomy and Long-term Ventilation
Authors: McGuire Joseph , Al-Qatarneh, MD Saif
Published: January 2024

Cardio-facio-cutaenous (CFC) syndrome is a phenotypically diverse disorder that is caused by mutations in the RAS/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, sharing many clinical similarities with Noonan and Costello syndromes. Classic findings of CFC include congenital cardiac anomalies, dysmorphic facial features, dermatological manifestations, and other multisystemic abnormalities. Laryngomalacia, generalized muscle weakness, and hypotonia have been reported phenotypical variants of the disorder. We describe a case of a male newborn with a genetic diagnosis of CFC syndrome who presented with respiratory failure requiring tracheostomy placement and chronic ventilation
Designing a Web-Based Navigation Tool to Support Access to Youth Mental Health Services: Qualitative Study
Authors: Calear Alison L , Batterham Philip J , McCallum Sonia M , Banfield Michelle , Moore Elizabeth , Johnson Natalie , Morse Alyssa R
Published: January 2024

Background

Many young people with mental health problems do not readily seek help or receive treatment and support. One way to address low help-seeking behavior is to improve access to information on mental health services and how to navigate the mental health system via a web-based tool. Seeking input from the end users (young people and parents or caregivers) on key features of the tool is imperative to ensure that it is relevant, engaging, and likely to meet their needs and expectations.

Objective

This study aims to investigate young person and parent or caregiver views on the design, content, functioning, and user experience of a web-based mental health navigation tool to support connection to mental health services for children and young people aged up to 25 years.

Methods

A total of 4 online focus groups were conducted: 2 with young people aged 16 years and older (total n=15) and 2 with parents or caregivers (total n=13). Focus groups were structured around a series of guiding questions to explore participants’ views on content, features, user experience, and design of a mental health navigation website. Focus groups were audio recorded with detailed notes taken. In addition, 53 young people aged 16-25 years and 97 parents or caregivers completed an online survey, comprising closed- and open-ended questions; open-ended responses were included with the focus group data in the qualitative analysis. All qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

A total of 2 topic areas and 7 themes were developed. The first topic area covered the types of information needs of young people and parents. Identified themes concerned the scope of the navigation website, as well as the provision of up-to-date and practical information on how to navigate the whole help-seeking process. The second topic area covered website features that would be beneficial and included the consideration of the website design; search engines; supported navigation; and forums, reviews, and user accounts.

Conclusions

This study provides important insights into the navigation needs of young people and parents or caregivers in seeking mental health services. Key findings identified through this research have directly informed the development of MindMap, a web-based youth navigation tool providing a searchable database of local services, including a clear description, their location, and potential wait times. The website can be navigated independently or with support.
A Mobile Applet for Assessing Medication Adherence and Managing Adverse Drug Reactions Among Patients With Cancer: Usability and Utility Study
Authors: Ni Chenxu , Wang Yi-fu , Zhang Yun-ting , Yuan Min , Xu Qing , Shen Fu-ming , Li Dong-Jie , Huang Fang
Published: January 2024

Background

Medication adherence and the management of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are crucial to the efficacy of antitumor drugs. A WeChat applet, also known as a “Mini Program,” is similar to the app but has marked advantages. The development and use of a WeChat applet makes follow-up convenient for patients with cancer.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the usability and utility of a newly developed WeChat applet, “DolphinCare,” among patients with cancer in Shanghai.

Methods

A qualitative methodology was used to obtain an in-depth understanding of the experiences of patients with cancer when using DolphinCare from the usability and utility aspects. The development phase consisted of 2 parts: alpha and beta testing. Alpha testing combined the theory of the Fogg Behavior Model and the usability model. Alpha testing also involved testing the design of DolphinCare using a conceptual framework, which included factors that could affect medication adherence and ADRs. Beta testing was conducted using in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews allowed us to assist the patients in using DolphinCare and understand whether they liked or disliked DolphinCare and found it useful.

Results

We included participants who had an eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) score of ≥50%, and a total of 20 participants were interviewed consecutively. The key positive motivators described by interviewers were to be reminded to take their medications and to alleviate their ADRs. The majority of the patients were able to activate and use DolphinCare by themselves. Most patients indicated that their trigger to follow-up DolphinCare was the recommendation of their known and trusted health care professionals. All participants found that labels containing the generic names of their medication and the medication reminders were useful, including timed pop-up push notifications and text alerts. The applet presented the corresponding information collection forms of ADRs to the patient to fill out. The web-based consultation system enables patients to consult pharmacists or physicians in time when they have doubts about medications or have ADRs. The applet had usabilities and utilities that could improve medication adherence and the management of ADRs among patients with cancer.

Conclusions

This study provides preliminary evidence regarding the usability and utility of this type of WeChat applet among patients with cancer, which is expected to be promoted for managing follow-up among other patients with other chronic disease.
APOPHATIC THEOLOGY: PSEUDO-DIONYSIUS AND THOMAS AQUINAS
Authors: MENDIS B SANJEEWA MAHESHE
Published: January 2024

Dionysius’s apophatic theology developed the basic tenets necessary for a deeper focus on God in Christian theology. The confusion it caused in Christian theology was powerfully presented through the investigations presented by the Neo-platonic philosophers. Furthermore, despite various interpretations of these teachings since the time of the Church Fathers, Pseudo Dionysius correctly presented the need to establish a correct foundation for it. His teachings were the foundation for later theological interpretations. This study examines the apophatic theology presented by Pseudo- Dionysius and Saint Thomas Aquinas. It is expected to investigate the facts presented using the analytical research method. Apophatic theology can be used to approach God by denying that any theological concept of God can be properly established by rejecting all the ideas and images of the theology laid by Dionysius and by entering into the divine darkness beyond understanding. A central theme of Aquinas’s apophatic philosophy is that we can know God more by what he is not than by what he is. Apophatic theology is also seen as an affirmation of the inadequacy of human understanding of divine matters. It is seen as affirming God’s essence through ignorance, even though man is aware through God’s energies.
DEPREDACIÓN DE Imantodes cenchoa (Squamata: Colubridae) SOBRE Sceloporus variabilis (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) EN UN BOSQUE TROPICAL PERENNIFOLIO DE LA SIERRA MAZATECA, OAXACA
Authors: Aguilar-Herrera Eduardo A. , Flores-Martínez Dulce L. , Seba-Chacha Misael , Vázquez Reyes Leopoldo D. , Rivera Ortiz Francisco A. , Ramírez Bastida Patricia , Sanabria Urbán Salomón , Jiménez Arcos Victor H.
Published: January 2024

Reportamos el primer registro de depredación de una Lagartija Espinosa Vientre Rosado (Sceloporus variabilis) por una Culebra Cordelilla Chata (Imantodes cenchoa) en una zona de bosque tropical perennifolio de la Sierra Mazateca en el estado de Oaxaca, México. Con este registro se incorpora otro ítem a la dieta de I. cenchoa que anteriormente comprendía huevos de ranas, ranas, huevos de lagartijas y lagartijas del género Anolis, así como geckos del género Gonadotes. Este evento contribuye al conocimiento de las interacciones tróficas de ambas especies en esta región poco explorada y altamente diversa de México.
PARASITISMO EN Rhinella spinulosa (WIEGMANN, 1834) (ANURA: BUFONIDAE) POR Aplectana hylambatis (BAYLIS, 1927) (NEMATODA: COSMOCERCIDAE) EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Castillo Gabriel Natalio , González- Rivas Cynthia Jesica , Acosta Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

En Argentina se mencionan nueve especies de nemátodos del género Aplectana parasitando a reptiles y anfibios Anuros. Presentamos el primer registro de Aplectana hylambatis parasitando al anfibio Rhinella spinulosa en la Quebrada Vallecito, departamento de Calingasta, provincia de San Juan, Argentina. En machos, la disposición de papilas caudales, presencia de gubernáculo, espículas articuladas, papila no apareada en la región anterior a la cloaca y hembras prodelficas con poro excretor prebulbar con el borde de la vulva festoneado y en posición pos-ecuatorial permitieron identificarlo como Aplectana hylambatis. El siguiente trabajo contribuye al conocimiento del parasitismo en anfibios, mencionando el primer registro para Argentina en el parasitismo de R. spinulosa. Se presentan datos morfométricos y una lista del conocimiento de nemátodos parásitos en Anfibios para la provincia de San Juan, Argentina.
ANOMALÍAS MORFOLÓGICAS EN Trachemys scripta elegans EN CAUTIVERIO: REGISTRO DE TRES CASOS
Authors: Rosales-Martínez Carlos Santiago , Mendiola Valdez Jesús Emanuel , Escobedo-Galván Armando H. , Cupul-Magaña Fabio G.
Published: January 2024

Las anomalías o malformaciones en reptiles pueden ser causadas por desnutrición, incubación defectuosa, contaminación ambiental o genes mutados. En esta nota reportamos tres casos de anomalías morfológicas en dos neonatos y un mortinato de tortuga jicotea de orejas rojas Trachemys scripta elegans en cautiverio. Observamos hendidura bilateral de la mandíbula superior, paladar hendido y gemelos onfalópagos (heterópagos) en los neonatos, así como un mortinato deródimo o bicéfalo. Hasta donde sabemos, esta nota representa el primer registro fotográfico y confirmación de este tipo de anomalías morfológicas en tortugas de orejas rojas criadas en cautiverio.
PRIMER REGISTRO DE DIETA Y NIDADA DE LA RANA ARBORÍCOLA Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum (TAYLOR, 1942; ANURA: CENTROLENIDAE) EN EL CENTRO MONTAÑOSO DE VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Carmona Zamora Tonantzin , Ramírez Bautista Aurelio
Published: January 2024

En esta nota, reportamos la dieta y puesta de huevos de dos especímenes de la rana, Hyalinobatrachium viridissimum, así como su estadio de desarrollo y atributos morfológicos en un ambiente transformado (pastizal para ganado) en el estado de Veracruz, México. Esta nota contribuye al conocimiento de la historia natural de la especie, y por lo tanto, para su conservación.
AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF Rheohyla miotympanum (ANURA: HYLIDAE) IN NORTHERN HIDALGO, MEXICO
Authors: Torres Hernández Lizzeth Abigail , Díaz Marín César Adrián , Eliosa León Héctor Rafael , Mendoza Almeralla Cinthya , Ramírez Bautista Aurelio
Published: January 2024

Anurans communicate primarily through calls, which can be classified into three categories (reproductive, defensive and aggressive) according to the social context in which they occur. Aggressive calls are usually emitted by males to defend habitat resources (calling sites, females), generally accompanied by physical aggression. Here, we report aggressive behavior between two Rheohyla miotympanum males, possibly triggered by defense of the calling site and for the opportunity for amplexus (receptive female, approximately 80 cm from the scene). This behavior was characterized by physical contact (fight) and the emission of aggressive calls between both males. Future studies are required that make specific observations of the calls, considering the proximity and density of conspecifics, which could help to understanding the main causes of the aggressive behavior of this and other anuran species.
BACK FROM THE BEYOND: DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR OF THE BOGOTA ANADIA Anadia bogotensis (SQUAMATA: GYMNOPHTHALMIDAE).
Authors: Montoya Cruz Alexandra , Díaz Flórez Ronald Alessandro
Published: January 2024

Lizards exhibit various behaviors, including death-feigning behavior. Here, we present the first record of death-feigning behavior in Anadia bogotensis, an endemic lizard species of Colombia.
A BRIEF REVIEW OF LIMB ANOMALIES IN LIZARDS AND PRESENCE OF ECTRODACTILY IN Aspidoscelis costatus (SQUAMATA: TEIIDAE)
Authors: De La Rosa Silva Edgar , Gómez Benitez Aldo , Sánchez Manjarrez Daniel , Oviedo Hernández Edgar , Andrade Soto Gabriel , Walker James M. , Hernández Gallegos Oswaldo
Published: January 2024

Whiptail lizards have been reported to survive serious wounds inflicted during collection by humans and failed predation attacks. Thus, it appears that these lizards can survive a variety of limb-specific injuries, though rapid movement is a key adaptation in many teiid lizards. We herein review the little-known subject of extremity abnormalities in lizards stimulated in part by discovery of the first profound naturally occurring limb anomaly among hundreds of lizards of the genera Aspidoscelis and Cnemidophorus (Family Teiidae, Order Squamata) examined from the Americas. It seems likely that such a severe impairment would negatively affect survival by reducing mobility; however, that assumption requires further study. Although we term the condition described herein as severe ectrodactyly within an adult female of Aspidoscelis costatus costatus (Balsas Basin Whiptail), it is possible that the condition resulted from either a predation attempt or other environmental occurrence.
Lógica de programación con Pseint. Enfoque práctico
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Arteaga Martínez Máximo Miguel
Published: January 2024

Este libro es producto de 32 años de experiencia en docencia técnica, tecnológica y universitaria. Su contenido se enfoca en el desarrollo de la lógica de programación, base fundamental para estudiantes universitarios, tecnólogos y técnicos, así como para áreas sobre educación y desarrollo humano que incluyan asignaturas relacionadas con lógica de programación, y, en general, para cualquier persona que desee incursionar en el mundo del desarrollo de software.
MARKET OF AUTOMOBILE FILLING STATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: DETERMINATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT VECTOR OF PJSC TATNEFT
Authors: Kulmakov A. P. , Sokolova N. G.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the geography of automobile gas stations (gas stations) of the Russian Federation from the point of view of the structure and features of the functioning, evolution and development prospects of the gas station network, as well as the interaction of the subjects forming it. The oil and gas complex market is illustrated in the context of large Russian vertically integrated oil companies (VIOCs). Its key players and their position in the market are identified, the companies are ranked by the number of gas stations and the share of sales in total revenue as of 2022. The authors record factors for the development of the geography of the network of automobile gas stations, indicators of the dynamics of the volume of the gas station market in Russia for 2018-2022. It is noted that the network of automobile gas stations is beginning to represent a developed retail distribution network providing a wide range of services and is becoming an attractive sector for the development of vertically integrated oil companies’ business. The authors analyze the position of PJSC Tatneft in the petroleum products market. The network of gas stations of PJSC TATNEFT is studied: geography, reformatting and loyalty programs, innovative projects. It is noted that the focus on expanding the network of gas stations as “service centers” is present in the company’s development strategy until 2030.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF LEADERSHIP INFLUENCE ON CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Avdeeva E. A. , Kuznetsov A. L.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the methodological tools used by organizational leaders to resolve conflict situations.The relevance of the study is due to the problem of the inevitability of conflict situations between employees in any organization. It has been noted that dysfunctional conflicts lead to time and financial losses, reduce productivity and cause stress among staff. Attention is focused on the leader's task: to be able to predict emerging, prevent emerging and resolve conflicts that have occurred. Six methods of resolving conflict situations are analyzed, described and collected in a table: mediation or mediation tools;general (ideal) model of conflict management; institutionalization and conflict reduction; authoritarian method;partner method;assessment of organizational culture. It is concluded that in order to resolve conflicts between employees, the leader must have the skills and knowledge of conflict management and be able to use different methodological tools depending on the specific situation. In the process of working on the material, the significance of the leader’s influence on resolving conflict situations and possible methods of its influence were revealed.The materials may be useful to future and current managers, as well as anyone interested in knowledge about conflict management.
Measurement-induced multipartite-entanglement regimes in collective spin systems
Authors: Poggi Pablo M. , Muñoz-Arias Manuel H.
Published: January 2024

We study the competing effects of collective generalized measurements and interaction-induced scrambling in the dynamics of an ensemble of spin-1/2 particles at the level of quantum trajectories. This setup can be considered as analogous to the one leading to measurement-induced transitions in quantum circuits. We show that the interplay between collective unitary dynamics and measurements leads to three regimes of the average Quantum Fisher Information (QFI), which is a witness of multipartite entanglement, as a function of the monitoring strength. While both weak and strong measurements lead to extensive QFI density (i.e., individual quantum trajectories yield states displaying Heisenberg scaling), an intermediate regime of classical-like states emerges for all system sizes where the measurement effectively competes with the scrambling dynamics and precludes the development of quantum correlations, leading to sub-Heisenberg-limited states. We characterize these regimes and the crossovers between them using numerical and analytical tools, and discuss the connections between our findings, entanglement phases in monitored many-body systems, and the quantum-to-classical transition.
Kualitas Mie Dengan Bahan Campuran Ubi Jalar Kuning
Authors: Sulastra I Komang , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: January 2024

Mie merupakan makanan yang terbuat dari tepung terigu, telur, garam, dan air. Mie memiliki tekstur yang kenyal dan berbentuk seperti tali. Ubi jalar kuning adalah bahan makanan yang mengandung banyak manfaat. Menurut hasil penelitian, ubi jalar kuning mengandung karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kalsium, antioksidan seperti vitamin C, dan masih banyak lainnya. Mie yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini berbeda dari mie pada umumnya, yaitu dengan mencampurkannya dengan ubi jalar kuning. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna, dan daya tahan. Eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengumpulan data. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang paling maksimal adalah mie dengan bahan campuran 50% ubi jalar kuning (P2) yang mendapatkan total skor tertinggi yaitu 291. Dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam pembuatan mie sebesar Rp. 15.313,00.
 
Noodles are foods made from wheat flour, eggs, salt, and water. Noodles have a chewy texture and are shaped like ropes. Yellow sweet potato is a food ingredient that contains many benefits. According to research result, yellow sweet potatoes contain carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, antioxidants such as vitamin C, and many others. The noodles made in this studi were different from other noodles in general, namely by mixing them with yellow sweet potato. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of taste, aroma, texture, colour, and durability. This experiment was conducted using research methods and data collection. From this study, the maximum result were noodles with a mixture of 50% yellow sweet potato (P2) which got the highest total score of 291. And the total cost incurred in making noodles was Rp. 15.313,00.
Kualitas Oatmeal Sebagai Pengganti Tepung dalam Pembuatan Churros
Authors: Putra I Kompyang Ery Mahardika , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: January 2024

Penelitian eksperimen ini dirancang sebagai sebuah eksperimen inovasi produk pilihan untuk masyarakat yang menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bagi masyarakat luas agar lebih mengenal churros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari churros berbahan dasar tepung oatmeal dari segi rasa, tekstur, tampilan, dan warna, daya tahan atau masa kadaluarsa churros berbahan dasar tepung oatmeal di suhu ruangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi mengamati berapa lama daya tahan churros berbahan dasar tepung oatmeal, dan dokumentasi semua proses penelitian dari persiapan bahan serta proses pembuatannya dan penyebaran kuesioner uji organoleptik kepada 10 panelis terlatih yang terdiri dari staff kitchen St.Regis. Dan dari pendapat 10 responden mendapatkan hasil bahwa dari segi rasa, warna, tekstur dan tampilan P2 (Churros yang menggunakan tepung oatmeal) lebih unggul dan lebih disukai dibandingkan dengan P1 (Churros yang menggunakan tepung terigu) karena P2 memiliki rasa yang lebih unik, warna dan tampilan yang menarik serta memiliki tekstur yang pas.
 
This experimental research was designed as an experimental product innovation of choice for people who apply a healthy lifestyle and for the wider community to be more familiar with churros. This study aims to determine the quality of churros made from oatmeal flour in terms of taste, texture, appearance, and color, durability or expiration date of churros made from oatmeal flour at room temperature. The method used in this study was to observe how long the durability of churros made from oatmeal flour, and documentation of all research processes from the preparation of materials and the manufacturing process and the distribution of organoleptic test questionnaires to 10 trained panelists consisting of St. Regis kitchen staff. And from the opinion of 10 respondents got the results that in terms of taste, color, texture and appearance P2 (Churros using oatmeal flour) is superior and preferable to P1 (Churros using wheat flour) because P2 has a more unique taste, color and texture. attractive appearance and has the right texture.
Kualitas Cookies Kastengel dengan Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau
Authors: Nuryanti Ni Luh Gede , Lestari Denok
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas cookies kastengel dengan substitusi tepung kacang hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan 3 formulasi tepung kacang hijau yaitu P1 (10%), P2 (25%) dan P3 (50%). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi pengamatan dan kuisioner uji organoleptik. Penelis yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari panelis ahli, mahasiswa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi cookies P2 (25% tepung kacang hijau, 75% tepung terigu) mendapatkan skor uji organoleptik tertinggi dengan 361 skor. Dari segi rasa mendapatkan kriteria sangat enak, warna terang, aroma sangat harum dan tekstur sangat renyah. Hasil uji daya tahan menunjukkan bahwa cookies kastengel dengan substitusi tepung kacang hijau dapat bertahan selama 7 hari kedepan di dalam wadah kedap udara pada suhu ruang. Hasil analisis biaya produksi sebesar Rp 54.337-, dengan harga satuan cookies sebesar Rp 2.000-, dengan berat 15 gram/pcs.
 
This research is an experimental study that aims to determine the quality of kastengel cookies with mung bean flour substitution. This study used an experimental research method using 3 formulations of mung bean flour, such as P1 (10%), P2 (25%) and P3 (50%). The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The collection of data techniques are observation and organoleptic test questionnaires. The researchers used were 20 people consisting of expert panelists, students and the community. The results showed that the P2 cookies formulation (25% mung bean flour, 75% wheat flour) got the highest organoleptic test with 361 scores. In terms of taste the criteria very good, bright color, very fragrant smell and very crunchy texture. The power test results showed that kastengel cookies with mung bean flour substitution could last for the next 7 days in an airtight container at room temperature. The results of the analysis of production costs are Rp 54.337-, with a unit price of cookies Rp 2.000-, with a weight 15 grams/pcs.
Substitusi Tepung Beras pada Pembuatan Cookies Kacang
Authors: Imanuella Deatrik Tamaro , Yani Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penggunaan tepung beras dalam pembuatan cookies kacang tanah adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur cookies kacang tanah menggunakan tepung beras. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan cara mengganti tepung beras sebagai bahan dasar cookies kacang dan pengujian oleh 20 panelis menggunakan uji sensoris dan observasi untuk mengetahui umur simpan cookies kacang tanah tersubstitusi tepung beras. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tepung beras dalam pembuatan cookies kacang tanah menggunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu 50%, 75% dan 100%. Indeks rasa kedua cookies manis dan harum dengan 50% tepung beras dan 50% tepung terigu, dan cookies kacang tanah, 75% tepung beras, 25% tepung, dan 100% tepung beras sama-sama manis, dan aromanya cukup harum. Warna dan tekstur sangat renyah untuk kue 75% dan 100%, tetapi kurang renyah untuk tepung beras 50%. Hasil uji umur simpan menunjukkan bahwa cookies kacang tanah yang disubstitusi dengan tepung beras dapat mempertahankan warna, tekstur, rasa dan aroma yang sama selama 6 hari, namun terjadi perubahan tekstur dan rasa pada hari ke-7.
 
The purpose of using rice flour in making peanut cake is to determine the quality of taste, colour, aroma and texture of peanut cake using rice flour. This research approach uses experimental techniques. This experimental research was conducted by replacing rice flour as the basic ingredient of peanut cake and testing by 20 panellists using sensory and observation tests to determine the shelf life of peanut cake substituted with rice flour. The result of this research is the use of rice flour in making peanut cake using three treatments, namely 50%, 75% and 100%. The taste index of the two Cookies is sweet and fragrant with 50% rice flour and 50% wheat flour, and peanut Cookies, 75% rice flour, 25% flour, and 100% rice flour are both sweet, and the aroma is quite fragrant. The colour and texture are very crispy for 75% and 100% cakes, but less crunchy for 50% rice flour. The shelf-life test results showed that peanut cake substituted with rice flour could maintain the same colour, texture, taste and aroma for 6 days, but there was a change in texture and taste on the 7th day.
Keripik Berbahan Batang Pohon Pisang
Authors: Dijaya I Gusti Ngurah Ari , Ekasani Kadek Ayu
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan camilan olahan banyak digemari oleh masyarakat dan berbagai bahan makanan pun diolah menjadi sebuah makanan ringan untuk penunda lapar, banyaknya permintaan akan makanan ringan yang praktis dan memiliki daya tahan yang cukup lama sekarang menarik perhatian masyarakat untuk membuat sebuah olahan baru yang tidak jauh dari minat masyarakat luas yaitu makanan ringan yang praktis di bawa kemana mana.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti ingin membahas sebuah makanan ringan berupan ‘’Keripik Berbahan Batang Pohon Pisang’’.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek yang diteliti dari segi rasa, warna, tekstur, biaya produksi dan daya tahan dari keripik.Untuk pengujian daya tahan dan penghitungan biaya produksi dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 orang responden untuk menguji dari segi rasa, warna, tekstur dan dilakukan dengan metode uji organoleptik, ditemukan skor total dari hasil kuesioner uji organoleptik sebanyak 343 skor, mulai dari segi rasa mendapatkan skor 116, warna 108, tekstur 119.Berdasarkan dari hasil uji daya tahan bahwa produk masih bisa dikonsumsi sebelum hari ke-6 dan untuk hasil dari penghitungan biaya untuk memproduksi satu unit keripik membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp.1.700
 
The development of processed snacks is very popular with the public and various food ingredients are also processed into snacks for hunger delays, the large number of requests for snacks that are practical and have a long shelf life are now attracting people's attention to make a new preparation that is not far from the public's interest. In this study, the researcher wants to discuss a snack in the form of "Banana Tree Trunk Chips". The purpose of this research is to determine several aspects studied in terms of taste, color, texture, cost production and durability of chips. For durability testing and calculation of production costs are carried out directly by researchers. This study used 30 respondents to test in terms of taste, color, texture and carried out by the organoleptic test method, found the total score from the results of the organoleptic test questionnaire as many as 343 scores, starting from the taste aspect it got a score of 116, color 108, texture 119. the results of the durability test that the product can still be consumed before the 6th day and for the results of calculating the cost to produce one unit of chips requires a cost of Rp. 1,700.
Exponential stability of the flow for a generalized Burgers equation on a circle
Authors: Djurdjevac A. , Shirikyan A. R.
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the problem of stability for the flow of the 1D Burgers equation on a circle. Using some ideas from the theory of positivity preserving semigroups, we establish the strong contraction in the \(L^1\) norm. As a consequence, it is proved that the equation with a bounded external force possesses a unique bounded solution on\(R\), which is exponentially stable in\(H^1\) as \(t\to+\infty\). In the case of a random external force, we show that the difference between two trajectories goes to zero with probability\(1\).
The existence problem of feedback control for one fractional Voigt model
Authors: Zvyagin A. V. , Kostenko E. I.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we study the feedback control problem for a mathematical model that describes the motion of a viscoelastic fluid with memory along velocity eld trajectories. We prove the existence of an optimal control that gives a minimum to a given bounded and semi-continuous from below quality functional. The proof uses the approximation-topological approach, the theory of regular Lagrangian flows, and the theory of topological degree for multivalued vector elds.
Boundary-value problem for an elliptic functional differential equation with dilation and rotation of arguments
Authors: Rossovskii L. E. , Tovsultanov A. A.
Published: January 2024

The paper is devoted to the Dirichlet problem in a flat bounded domain for a linear secondorder functional differential equation in the divergent form with dilation, contraction and rotation of the argument of the higher-order derivatives of the unknown function. We study the existence, the uniqueness and the smoothness of the generalized solution for all possible values of the coefficients and parameters of transformations in the equation.
Daina Grosa Latvijas emigrantu dzīve Lielbritānijā – mobilitātes iespējas un iesakņošanās pēc emigrācijas
Authors: Grosa Daina
Published: January 2024

Mārtiņa Kaprāna grāmatas Latvieši tur. Latvijas emigrantu mobilitāte un iesakņošanās Lielbritānijā 21. gadsimteņa sākumā apskats.
Uwarunkowania konkurencyjności gospodarstw użytkujących grunty z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim
Authors: Chrobocińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Racjonalność gospodarowania środkami finansowymi w produkcji rolniczej wymaga diagnozowania oraz monitorowania czynników, które przyczyniają się do uzyskania przewagi konkurencyjnej bądź ją hamują. W związku z tym, celem opracowania jest identyfikacja najczęściej wykorzystywanych czynników oraz najczęściej napotykanych barier w kreowaniu konkurencyjności gospodarstw rolniczych korzystających w produkcji rolniczej z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa (ZWRSP) na terenie województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego. Wyniki badań wykazały, że do najważniejszych barier w funkcjonowaniu gospodarstw respondenci zaliczyli m.in. niestabilne ceny skupu, wysokie ceny środków produkcji oraz wysokie koszty produkcji. Natomiast najskuteczniej wzrost konkurencyjności stymulowały: wdrożenie zaawansowanych technik zarządzania, redukcja zatrudnienia, doskonalenie jakości produktów lub świadczonych usług.
Znaczenie nauk ekonomicznych w rozwoju ogrodnictwa
Authors: Klepacki Bogdan , Olewnicki Dawid
Published: January 2024

Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie rozwoju myśli ekonomicznej oraz nauk ekonomicznych w zakresie rolnictwa oraz ogrodnictwa. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika, że rozwój myśli ekonomicznej w rolnictwie i wszystkie obserwowane w nim zjawiska oraz prawidłowości mają podobny przebieg zarówno w tym sektorze, jak i w jego integralnej części, tj. ogrodnictwie. Czynnikiem wyodrębniającym ogrodnictwo i integrującym je wewnętrznie jest jego wysoka intensywność. Rozwój nauk ekonomicznych w ogrodnictwie od dziesiątek lat przyczynia się do wzrostu tej intensywności w wyniku racjonalnego wykorzystania wszystkich czynników wytwórczych.
Efektywność ekonomiczna gospodarstw ogrodniczych w Polsce
Authors: Figura Michał
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badania efektywności gospodarstw ogrodniczych w zależności od regionu kraju oraz wielkości ekonomicznej. Uzyskane efekty w stosunku do poniesionych nakładów w tych gospodarstwach zaprezentowano na podstawie danych zebranych w ramach polski FADN1 w 2010 r.
Opłacalność produkcji warzyw pod osłonami na przykładzie wybranego gospodarstwa
Authors: Gunerka Lidia , Jabłońska Lilianna , Milczarski Michał
Published: January 2024

Celem opracowania jest dokonanie oceny ekonomicznej efektywności produkcji warzyw w tunelach foliowych w Polsce na przykładzie wybranego gospodarstwa, posze­rzonej o analizę kosztów i nakładów siły roboczej oraz symulacyjny rachunek opłacalności przy różnych programach produkcji. Określono wartość produkcji, koszty, dochód rolniczy i wskaźnik opłacalności dla poszczególnych upraw i całego gospodarstwa. Z badań wynika, że uprawa warzyw w tunelach foliowych cechuje się wysoką opłacalnością, a poziom dochodu i wskaźnik opłacalności zależą od wdrożonego programu produkcji. Na wybór tego programu, poza wynikiem finansowym, istotny wpływ mają poziom i struktura nakładów siły roboczej.