bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Scale YOLOv5-AFAM Based Infrared Dim Small Target Detection
Authors: Wang Yuexing , Zhao Liu , Ma Yixiang , Shi Yuanyuan , Tian Jinwen
Published: June 2023

Infrared detection plays an important role in the military, aerospace, and other fields, which has the advantages of all-weather, high stealth, and strong anti-interference. However, infrared dim small target detection suffers from complex backgrounds, low signal-to-noise ratio, blurred targets with small area percentages, and other challenges. In this paper, we proposed a multiscale YOLOv5-AFAM algorithm to realize high-accuracy and real-time detection. Aiming at the problem of target intra-class feature difference and inter-class feature similarity, the Adaptive Fusion Attention Module - AFAM was proposed to generate feature maps that are calculated to weigh the features in the network and make the network focus on small targets. This paper proposed a multiscale fusion structure to solve the problem of small and variable detection scales in infrared vehicle targets. In addition, the downsampling layer is improved by combining Maxpool and convolutional downsampling to reduce the number of model parameters and retain the texture information. For multiple scenarios, we constructed an infrared dim and small vehicle target detection dataset, ISVD. The multiscale YOLOv5-AFAM was conducted on the ISVD dataset, compared to YOLOv7, mAP@0.5 achieves a small improvement while the parameters are only 17.98% of it. By contrast with the YOLOv5s model, mAP@0.5 was improved by 4.3% with a 6.6% reduction in the parameters. Experiments results demonstrate that the multiscale YOLOv5-AFAM has a higher detection accuracy and detection speed on infrared dim and small vehicles.
Marine Calcareous Biological Ooze Thermoluminescence and its Application for Paleoclimate Change since Middle Pleistocene
Authors: Ping Zhang , Haisheng Liu , Shengli Hou , Nanping Wang , Nianqiao Fang
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Natural Thermoluminescence (TL) from the core of MD81349 marine calcareous biological ooze samples in the ninetyeast ridge of the equatorial northeast Indian Ocean and samples from the core of IODP306-U1312B in the high latitudes of the North Atlantic Ocean was studied. The spurious TL intensity of 395 °C peak is dose independent when the heating rate is 6 °C/s in a nitrogen atmosphere . TL signals exhibit a significant correlation on the marine isotope stages (MIS) at the two oceans since the mid-Pleistocene. High TL intensity corresponds to a negative δ18O in the interglacial stages, and low TL intensity corresponds to a positive δ18O in the glacial stages. TL of both cores at the two oceans reveal that the global climate has experienced eight cold and warm cycles since the mid-Pleistocene. Single-frequency spectrum analysis of MD81349 and U1312 TL in the last 300 ka was performed.Near the equator of the Northeast Indian Ocean，it is more significant that the short cycle of 38 ka and 5 ka while it is more significant that the cycle of 8 ka at the North Atlantic.In addition, correlation analysis shows that the TL has a significant positive correlation with trace elements 135Ba, a significant negative correlation with 47Ti. The impurity ions (e.g. Ba2+, Mn2+ and Ti2+) doped in carbonate are acting as activators and suppressants respectively.Time series of the TL of calcareous biological ooze tests provide an important record of climate change. The source of TL signal is also discussed.
Stochastic Comparisons of Lifetimes of used Standby Systems
Authors: Kayid Mohamed , Alshehri Mashael A.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we first establish upper stochastic bounds on the lifetime of a used cold
standby system with arbitrary age, using the likelihood ratio order and the usual stochastic order.
Then, stochastic comparisons are made between the lifetime of a used cold standby system with
age t and the lifetime of a cold standby system consisting of used components with age t using the
likelihood ratio order and the usual stochastic order. We use illustrative examples to explore the
results presented.
Assessment of State of Art in the Performance, Their Utilization Level of Automated Vehicles
Authors: Kurse Teshome Kumsa , Gebresenbet Girma , Daba Geleta Fikadu
Published: June 2023

Enhancement of technology in our current world appreciates human being from day to day. Scholars from their side doesn’t resting to come up with new and innovative ideas to simplify human survival in different ways. Automated vehicles are part of newly upcoming vehicles in our modern world to do the same implication on human effort. It doesn’t need more of human power in order to driven from the initial to the destination point either passenger vehicle or carrying goods. Obviously known since automated system uses electric powers, sensor, cameras and Sound navigators to make tangible the operation its designed for, Automated vehicle also uses the same components too. Partaking this in mind, this paper reviews the utilization level of AV plus their performance depending on the promises planned to 2023 all-inclusive. So that this study may recapitulate the present conditions and according to different researches done per too many universities for enhance the implications. This review uses quantity and most statistical methods to suck the golden idea from those researches. In general, the paper studies on the status of autonomous vehicles. Their background and targeted company with their updates have been stated. The data for this study is from different research reviews and company daily updated profiles. From the information compiled, it can possibly be summarized as follows: even though the potentials of each company have been increasing on daily and annual bases, their success hasn’t been observed yet this data is written here. Currently, the status is lower than their promise. While considering utilization levels the same is true, which means less. Since most Autonomous companies in average more in California, cities like San Francisco (Cruise), Palo Alto (Tesla), Fremont (Pony.ai), Santa Monica (Motional), Mountain view (Waymo), Foster city (Zoox), etc. are starting to test the current status of autonomous levels.
Dynamically Tunable Deflection of Radiation Based on Epsilon-Near-Zero Material
Authors: Cheng Lin , Huang Kun , Wang Yu , Wu Fan
Published: June 2023

Epsilon-near-zero nanoantennas can be used to tune the far-field radiation pattern due to their exceptionally large intensity-dependent refractive index. Here, we propose hybrid optical antenna based on indium tin oxide (ITO) to optically tune the deflection of radiation. In particular, a hybrid structure antenna of ITO and dielectric material, which makes the deflection angle changes 17 ∘ as incident intensities increases. Finally, the array of ITO or hybrid nanodisks can enhance the unidirectionality to be needle-like, with the angular beam width α< 8∘ of main lobe. The deflection angle of radiation pattern response with needle-like lobe pave the way for further studies and applications in beam steering and optical modulation where dynamic control of the nanoantennas is highly desirable.
Community-Based Agro-Ecotourism Sustainability in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Djuwendah Endah , Karyani Tuti , Wulandari Eliana , Pradono Pradono
Published: June 2023

Agro-ecotourism is a tourism development activity in a location with ecological and agricultural advantages, leading to business utilization to generate economic value. Agro-ecotourism in West Java has a selling point in the form of natural potential, agriculture, arts, handicrafts, to the traditional culinary processing typical of the village. This research aims to analyze the sustainability level and the sensitive factors or attributes that affect the level of sustainability of community-based agro-ecotourism in West Java. The study used a survey method on 237 agritourist actors. Data were analyzed using Multi-Dimensional Scaling in the Rapid Appraisal-Tourism technique. The study results show that community-based agro-ecotourism in West Java is quite sustainable (57.07). This study analyzed sustainability through economic, social, cultural, institutional, ecological, and technological dimensions. The social dimension has the highest value because agriculture-based village tourism is carried out in the community. Meanwhile, the lowest value is the technology dimension. The availability of infrastructure influenced the value obtained and means of transportation as well as environmentally friendly farming techniques.
Nuclear Expression of Phosphohistone H3 and Vitamin D Receptor – New Potential Markers in Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Matasariu Daniela Roxana , Mandici Cristina-Elena , Ursache Alexandra , Bausic Alexandra Irma Gabriela , Bujor Iuliana Elena , Cristofor Alexandra Elena , Bratila Elvira , Lozneanu Ludmila
Published: June 2023

(1) Background: To investigate the effect of phosphohistone H3 (PHH3) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) in the risk assessment of endometriosis, in two cohorts of women with this pathology, those receiving hormonal treatment, and those without treatment; (2) Methods: In 60 cases of women with endometriosis, the paraffin-embedded endometriosis tissue samples, retrieved after surgery, were immunohistochemically (IHC) analyzed aiming to determine the expression status of PHH3 and VDR; (3) Results: The IHC positive index of PHH3 and VDR of these two groups were compared. PHH3 levels were positively correlated with vitamin D levels, both being increased in patients without treatment. Within the group without treatment, PHH3 and VDR expressions were positively associated; (4) Conclusions: IHC analysis of PHH3 and VDR can be used as an additional tool for risk stratification and prognostic assessment in patients with endometriosis.
Arrhythmias after COVID-19 Vaccination: Have We Left All Stones Unturned?
Authors: Cocco Nino , Leibundgut Gregor , Pelliccia Francesco , Cammalleri Valeria , Nusca Annunziata , Mangiacapra Fabio , Cocco Giulio , Fanale Valerio , Ussia Gian Paolo , Grigioni Francesco
Published: June 2023

-529391451442Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).0Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 vaccination offered the opportunity to get out of the pandemic and thereby worldwide health, social, and economic disasters. However, in addition to efficacy, safety is an important issue for any vaccine. The mRNA-based vaccine platform is considered to be safe but side effects are being reported more frequently as more and more people around the world become treated. Myo-pericarditis is the major, but not the only cardiovascular complication of this vaccine, hence it is important not to underestimate other side effects. We report a case series of patients affected by cardiac arrhythmias post mRNA vaccine from our clinical practice and the literature. Reviewing the official vigilance database emerged that heart rhythm disorders after Covid vaccination are not uncommon and deserve more clinical and scientific attention. Since Covid vaccine is the only vaccination to have been related to this side effect questions arose about whether these vaccines could affect heart conduction. Although the risk-benefit is clearly in favor of vaccination heart rhythm disorders are not a negligible issue and there are red flags in the literature about the risk of post-vaccination malignant arrhythmias in some predisposed patients. In light of these findings, we investigated the potential mechanism for the Covid vaccine to impact on cardiac electrophysiology and cause heart rhythm disorders.
Exploring Fuel Flexibility of Sputtered Thin Barrier Layers SOFC Cells: The Effect of Direct Ammonia Feeding on the Performances
Authors: Coppola Nunzia , Morel Bertrand , Carapella Giovanni , Montinaro Dario , Galdi Alice , Ur Rehman Sami , Polverino Pierpaolo , Pianese Cesare , Mougin Julie , Maritato Luigi
Published: June 2023

We investigated the influence of the fuel change, from pure hydrogen to hydrogen-ammonia mixture at different percentage, on the electrochemical behaviour of 50 mm in diameter Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) with sputtered thin buffer layers of Gd doped Ceria, varying the working temperatures from 800°C to 650°C. The results show that the performances of the cells are not affected by the fuel change for the high working temperatures (800°C and 750°C). As an example, a power density value of 802 mW∙cm-2 at 1 A∙cm-2 is found when directly feeding the cell with 8 Nml∙min-1cm-2 of ammonia and with an equivalent flowrate of 12 Nml∙min-1cm-2 of H2. These power density output values are comparable to those obtained in industrial State of Art (SoA) SOFC cells with screen printed buffer layers fed with higher hydrogen flowrates, thanks to the improved electrochemical performances obtained in the case of cells with sputtered thin buffer layers of Gd doped Ceria. At lower working temperatures (700°C and 650°C), slight changes in the electrochemical behaviour of the cells are observed. Nevertheless, also in this temperature range, we obtain an output current density value of 0.54 A∙cm-2 in pure ammonia flowrate of 12 Nml min-1cm-2, at 800 mV and 700°C, equal to the value observed in SoA button cells with industrial screen printed GDC barrier layer fuelled with 16 Nml∙min-1cm-2 of H2. These results pave the way towards the use of innovative SOFC structures with sputtered thin buffer layers fuelled by ammonia.
Prognostic Factors in Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma: Analysis of a Nationwide Molecularly/Immunohistochemically Confirmed Cohort of 57 Cases
Authors: Tomassen Tess , Versleijen-jonkers Yvonne M H , Hillebrandt-roeffen Melissa H S , Van Cleef Patricia H J , Van Dalen Thijs , Weidema Marije E , Desar Ingrid M E , Flucke Uta , Van Gorp Joost M
Published: June 2023

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is an extremely rare vascular sarcoma with variable aggressive clinical behavior. In this retrospective study we aimed to investigate prognostic factors based on clinicopathologic findings in a molecular/immunohistochemical confirmed nationwide multicenter cohort of 57 EHE. Patients had unifocal disease (n=29), multifocal disease (n=5), lymph node metastasis (n=8) and/or distant metastasis (n=15) at the time of diagnosis. The overall survival rate was 69.6% at 1 year and 50.5% at 5 years. Survival did not correlate with sex, age or histo-pathological parameters. No survival differences were observed between multifocal and metastatic disease suggesting that multifocality represents early metastases and treatment options are limited in comparison to unifocal disease. In unifocal tumors, survival could be predicted using the risk stratification model of Shibayama et al. dividing the cases into low (n=4), intermediate (n=15) and high (n=3) risk-groups. Larger tumor size (>3cm) and higher mitotic count (>1/10HPF) was asso-ciated with progressive unifocal disease course. Lymph node metastases at time of diagnosis oc-curred in 14.0% of the cases and was mainly associated with tumor localization in the head and neck area proposing lymph node dissection. In conclusion, our results demonstrate the aggressive behavior of EHE, emphasize the prognostic value of a previous described risk stratification model and may provide new insights regarding tumor focality, therapeutic strategies and prognosis.
Patient Blood Management in Microsurgical Procedures for Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Rondinelli Maria Beatrice , Weltert Luca Paolo , Ruocco Giovanni , Ornelli Matteo , Delle Femmine Pietro Francesco , De Rosa Alessandro , Pierelli Luca , Felici Nicola
Published: June 2023

Background The main aim of reconstructive surgery (RS) is to restore the integrity of soft tissues damaged by trauma, surgery, congenital deformity, burns or infection. Microsurgical techniques consist of harvesting tissues that are separated from the vascular sources of the donor site and anastomosed to the vessels of the recipient site. In these procedures, there are some preoperative modifiable factors that have the potential to influence the outcome of the flap transfer and its anastomosis.
Methods Chronic inflammatory anaemia (ACD) is a constant condition in patients who have undergone RS and correlates with the perfusion of the free flap. In RS, it is important to maintain good tissue oxyporesis, avoiding blood hyperviscosity. From January 2017 to September 2019, we studied 16 patients (16 males, mean age 38 years) who underwent microsurgical procedures for RS.
Haemoglobin (Hb) levels, Corpuscular Indexes, Transferring saturation (TSAT) ferritin concentrations and creatinine clearance have been measured the first day after surgery (T0), after the first week (T1) and after five weeks (T2). At T0 all patients showed low hemoglobin levels (average 7.4 g/dl, STD 0,71range 6,2-7,4 g dL-1), with an MCV of 72, MCH 28, MCHC 33, RDW 16, Sideremy 35, Ferritin 28, Ret% 1,36, TRF 277 and Creatinine Clearance 119. . We assessed all patients for clinical status, medical history and comorbidities before starting therapy.
Results. In collaboration between the two departments, we started a therapeutic protocol with erythropoietic stimulating agents (ESAs) (Binocrit 6000 UI/week) and intravenous iron every other day, on the second day after surgery. Thirteen patients received ESAs and FCM (500-1000 mg per session), three patients received ESAs and iron gluconate (1 vial every other day). No patients received blood transfusions. No side effects were observed and, most importantly, no limb or flap rejection.
Conclusions Preliminary data from our protocol show an optimal therapeutic response in a surgical setting with limited data in the scientific literature. The enrolment of further patients will allow us to validate this therapeutic protocol with statistically significant data.
Kontribusi Pengetahuan K3 dan Sikap Siswa SMK terhadap Kesadaran Berperilaku K3
Authors: Sari Novita , Thamrin Agusti , Nurhidayati Aryanti
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Kesadaran akan pentingnya menerapkan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di kalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sangat penting ditanamkan sejak awal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dari pengetahuan K3 dan sikap siswa terhadap kesadaran berperilaku K3. Studi kasus dilaksanakan di Program Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi bangunan (DPIB) salah satu SMK di daerah Jawa Tengah pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan. Responden yang terlibat adalah siswa kelas 12 sebanyak 36 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan K3 memberikan kontribusi sebesar 23,4% terhadap kesadaran berperilaku K3, dan sikap siswa memberikan kontribusi sebesar 38,4% terhadap kesadaran berperilaku K3. Terdapat hubungan positif pengetahuan K3 dan sikap siswa terhadap kesadaran berperilaku K3 pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (26,717 > 3,28). Pengetahuan K3 dan sikap siswa terhadap kesadaran berperilaku K3 memiliki kontribusi sebesar 61,8%, untuk sisanya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.

Abstract:Awareness of the importance of implementing Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) among Vocational High School students is very important to be instilled from early. This study aims to determine the contribution between OHS knowledge and students' attitudes towards OHS behavior awareness. The case study was carried out at the Building Modeling and Information Design Program of one of the Vocational High Schools in the Central Java area in the Subject of Creative Products and Entrepreneurship. Respondents involved were 36 students from 12th  grade with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that knowledge of OHS contributed 23.4% to awareness of OHS behavior, and student attitudes contributed 38.4% to awareness of OHS behavior. There is a positive relationship between OHS knowledge and students' attitudes towards OHS behavior awareness in Creative Products and Entrepreneurship Subjects with an F count > F table (26.717 > 3.28). K3 knowledge and students' attitudes towards awareness of OHS behavior have a contribution of 61.8%, for the rest are caused by other variables not examined by researchers.
Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko Dalam Upaya Pengawasan Pencemaran di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Yudiantoro Eduardus Gilang Ananta , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko merupakan turunan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Peraturan ini mendukung penyederhanaan izin usaha, terutama penyederhanaan prosedur dengan pendekatan berbasis risiko. Namun terkait dengan izin prinsip, izin usaha harus diberikan dengan mempertimbangkan indikator risiko. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Sukoharjo bagian dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo melakukan pengawasan berbasis risiko. Hal ini sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab atas pengelolaan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan agar pencemaran dapat diminimalkan, dikendalikan, dan ditangani secara cepat dan tepat agar lingkungan tetap lestari.
Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Central Asia: An Unfolding of Regionalism and Soft Power
Authors: KAHVECİ Hayriye , KUŞÇU BONNENFANT Işık
Published: June 2023

The end of the Cold War brought about new challenges and opportunities for

Turkey in redesigning its foreign policy. The independence of the Central Asian

countries, with which Turkey shares common cultural, historical, and linguistic

features, prompted Turkey to rapidly adapt to the new environment in the post-

Cold War world order. After three decades, Turkey’s engagement with the Central

Asian republics has gradually increased and reached a level at which Turkey

is capable of effectively combining its soft and hard power capabilities within

regional parameters. This article critically analyzes 30 years of Turkish foreign

policy in Central Asia with a focus on its regionalism and soft power elements. We

argue that Central Asia has provided a unique opportunity for Turkey to reshape

its foreign policy on regional terms by utilizing its soft power resources for the

first time, the experience later serving as a model for other regions.
Transmedia effects on business, aesthetics and production of a traditional cultural product on the example of shadow puppet shows in Indonesia
Authors:   Yogyakarta Art Institute of Indonesia, Suprihono Arif Eko , Raharjo Timbul ,   Yogyakarta Art Institute of Indonesia, Handoko Sigit ,   PGRI University of Yogyakarta, Setiana  ,   Al-Ihya Kuningan Islamic University, Mallaleng Husin Rayesh ,   University of Surabaya
Published: June 2023

Media is one of the main instruments for promoting and differentiating businesses from each other. Awareness of the brand, loyalty to the brand, attitude towards the services and products of a business and other factors that affect the sales of more products are all possible with targeted advertising in media. Television interactions and performing arts show the power relationship to the issue of the new format of stage offerings into a screen with anew aesthetic. The studies in the community very clearly show the problem of media and technology intervention in traditional culture of Indonesia itself and in the ways of its promotion and monetization. The issue of hybridity is common in puppet shows (which will be a case for this research) in the community, although in fact the quality of the show becomes worth researching further. Qualitative approach promises a new perspective for the existence of traditional art in the digital media age. The case of media sharing uploads becomes the primary source of data, in addition to the forms of live performances in the community. Streaming technology is a testament to the level of stage art’s path to new digital culture communication. The results of the hypotheses testing based on the effect of digital marketing on the two variables of consumer participation and consumer value regarding the traditional Indonesian art of puppet shows did not have an acceptable significant effect (p < 0.05), but in relation to the role of digital marketing on consumer confidence, this amount is regarded as acceptable. Conclusion. Power relations produce creative products in the context of television culture, and become a reference for wayang hybridity in society. The success of revitalizing wayang golek as an investor power relation in shifting the function of wayang as a medium for public entertainment.
Communication of Java Language in The Form of Transmigration Families in Kalimantan
Authors: Ngalimun
Published: June 2023

This research will focus on the use of Javanese communication related to the form of family greetings that can be seen from the completeness of its elements. Javanese communication forms of family greetings are divided into three, namely: complete greeting forms, incomplete greeting forms, and a combination of complete greeting forms and incomplete greeting forms. Whereas based on the meanings and meanings of language communication, the form of family greetings can be in the form of self-names, kinship terms, paraban, national titles, adjective transpositions, and beatings. Factors that influence Javanese communication in the form of family greetings are the position of parents towards their children viewed from various aspects of course higher, but related to the use of the form of greeting it turns out that its use often shows a respectful form of greeting. This can be related to the role of the first person as a parent whose obligation is to educate and direct their children to be good children, who have good manners and can respect others and also their own parents. Other things that affect the form of family greetings are the first person, second person, third person, the meaning of the speaker, the color of the emotion, the tone of the speech, the subject, speech sequence, form of discourse, speech facilities, speech scenes, speech environment, and linguistic norms.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada penggunaan komunikasi bahasa Jawa yang berkaitan dengan bentuk sapaan keluarga yangdapat dilihat dari kelengkapan unsur-unsurnya. Komunikasi bahasa Jawa bentuk sapaan keluarga dibedakan  menjadi tiga, yaitu: bentuk sapaan lengkap, bentuk sapaan tak lengkap, dan gabungan bentuk sapaan lengkap dan bentuk sapaan tak lengkap. Sedangkan berdasarkan  makna dan artinya  komunikasi Bahasa bentuk sapaan keluarga dapat berupa nama diri, istilah kekerabatan,  paraban, gelar kebangsawaan,  transposisi  ajektif  dan  poyokan. Faktoryang mempengaruhi komunikasi Bahasa Jawa dalam bentuk sapaan keluargaadalah posisi orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya dilihat dari  berbagai  segi  tentunya  lebih  tinggi, namun  berkaitan  dengan   pemakaian bentuk sapaan  ternyata  sering  sekali  penggunaannya justru menunjukan bentuk sapaan yang hormat. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan peran orang pertama sebagai orang tua yang salah satu kewajibannya adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anaknya agar menjadi anak yang baik, yang memiliki sopan santun dan dapat menghormati orang lain dan juga orang tuanya sendiri. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi bentuk sapaan keluarga adalah orang pertama, orang kedua, orang ketiga, maksud penutur, warna emosi, nada suasana bicara, pokok pembicaraan, urutan bicara, bentuk wacana, sarana tutur, adegan tutur, lingkungan tutur, dan norma kebahasaan.

Kata kunci: bentuk sapaan, komunikasi Bahasa Jawa
Analysis of Hypnoselling Linguistic Encoding Forms in Online Promotion Copywrting Techniques
Authors: Setyorini Nurul , Kadaryati Kadaryati , Bagiya Bagiya
Published: June 2023

This study is a type of qualitative research. It is called qualitative because the data collection procedure uses written words.  The researcher of this study uses words to represent, describe, and compare data. Data analysis method used is content analysis of written communication. The content analysis method is applied because the unit of analysis used is in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in the copywriting text. The findings of this study utilize particular forms of words, phrases, and clauses, such as: free, bonus, secret offers from us, want to start a business but confused where to start, are you still confused learning graphic design or engineering design on the internet, what goods can be sold with 200,000 profit, do not have products to sell, minimal capital so you cannot stock products, and do not have selling skills.

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dinamakan kualitatif karena prosedur pengambilan data menggunakan kata-kata tulisan. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kata-kata untuk menggambarkan data, mendeskripsikan data, dan membandingkan data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi komunikasi tulis. Metode analisis isi digunakan, sebab unit analisis yang digunakan berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat pada teks copywriting.  Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan bentuk-bentuk kata, frasa, dan klausa tertentu, seperti: gratis, bonus, penawaran rahasia dari kami, Mau mulai berbisnis tapi bingung mulai dari mana, kamu masih bingung belajar desain grafis atau desain teknik di internet, Jual barang apa yang untung per packnya 200 000, dan tidak punya produk yang akan dijual, modal minim sehingga tidak bisa stok produk, dan tidak punya keahlian berdagang.

 

Kata kunci: enkode, linguistik, copywriting, hypnoselling
Improved Language Reading Ability Using Word Card Media in Low Class MI As Syauqi, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Juhairiah
Published: June 2023

There are 4 language skills in Bahasa. These skills are listening skills, speaking skills, reading skills, and writing skills. Reading skills is very difficult than other language skills. It is difficult because reading skills involve many things, such as: Visual, Think, Psycholinguistic and metacognitive. In Elementary School or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah especially in the first grade, reading is more often acquired because it is how to get to know a letters and letter sound to the children. In this case, student should be try to speak the letter, syllable, word, and it will be expose into writing and oral (how to produce sound letter). Reading, in the lower class’s student is different with the upper class’s student. Lower class student usually has a short concentrate they need an equip and media, it can make the student in the lower class so they can interest in Bahasa Indonesia. Word card is an interesting learning media for student in the lower class especially for reading. By media, reading class is more attractive for the lower class’s student attention. It has the variation method learning process.

Dalam bahasa yang kita tahu, ada 4 keterampilan bahasa. Keterampilan ini adalah keterampilan mendengarkan, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan membaca sangat sulit daripada keterampilan bahasa lainnya. Ini sulit karena keterampilan membaca melibatkan banyak hal, seperti: Visual, Think, Psycholinguistic dan Metacognitive. Di Sekolah Dasar atau  Madrasah Ibtidaiyah terutama di kelas satu, bacaan lebih sering didapat karena cara mengenal huruf dan huruf terdengar kepada anak-anak. Dalam hal ini, siswa harus mencoba untuk berbicara huruf, suku kata, kata, dan itu akan mengekspos ke dalam tulisan dan lisan (cara menghasilkan surat suara). Membaca, pada siswa kelas bawah berbeda dengan siswa kelas atas. Siswa kelas bawah biasanya memiliki konsentrasi pendek yang mereka butuhkan peralatan dan media, itu dapat membuat siswa di kelas bawah sehingga mereka dapat tertarik pada bahasa Indonesia.        Word card adalah media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa di kelas bawah terutama untuk membaca. Oleh media, kelas membaca lebih menarik untuk perhatian siswa kelas bawah. Ini memiliki metode variasi proses pembelajaran.

 

Keywords: language, reading, word card
Moral Values in Short Stories Di Ujung Senja and its Implications for Learning Bahasa Indonesia in High School
Authors: Afan Al Fatikhi Nasukha
Published: June 2023

The erosion of moral values ​​in Indonesian society lately is very alarming, especially since this is happening among students or at school level. As we already know, the behavior of students today is increasingly becoming more and more, many of the students are immoral, even there are those who dare to fight their own teacher. Instilling moral values ​​can be inserted through language and literary learning, one of the ways that can be used is by reading short stories that contain a lot of moral values. This study aims to analyze the types and forms of moral values ​​that exist in a collection of short stories titled In Ujung Senja. This analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach that is by reading as a whole and identifying it. Retrieval of data in this study by reading and recording sentence fragments or fragments of discourse included in the moral values ​​sought by researchers. That way the moral values ​​contained in the short story are easily identified. Based on the analysis of a collection of short stories in Ujung Senja, the requirements for moral values ​​are appropriate to apply, because in this short story collection contains many moral values, namely praying, being grateful, obedient, trusting, responsibility, generous, honest, hard working, apologizing, mutual respect, and please help and serve both parents. This value was identified from several events and characters in the short story.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Tergerusnya nilai moral pada masyarakat indonesia akhir-akhir ini sangat memprihatinkan, apalagi hal ini terjadi pada kalangan pelajar atau tingkatan sekolah. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui, tingkah laku pelajar di masa sekarang semakin menjadi-jadi, banyak dari pelajar yang tidak bermoral, bahkan sampai ada yang berani melawan gurunya sndiri. Penanaman nilai moral dapat disisipkan melalui pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra, salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan membaca cerpen yang banyak mengandung nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan wujud nilai moral yang ada pada kumpulan cerita pendek yang berjudul Di Ujung Senja. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan membaca secara keseluruhan serta mengidentifikasinya. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara membaca dan mencatat penggalan kalimat atau penggalan wacana yang termasuk ke dalam nilai moral yang dicari peneliti. Dengan begitu nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek tersebut mudah diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kumpulan cerpen Di Ujung Senja syarat akan nilai moral yang patut untuk diterapkan, karena dalam kumpulan cerpen ini banyak memuat nilai-nilai moral yaitu berdoa, bersyukur, taat, tawakal, tanggung jawab, dermawan, jujur, kerja keras, meminta maaf, saling menghormati, dan tolong menolong serta berbakti kepada kedua orang tua. Nilai tersebut teridentifikasi dari beberapa kejadian dan tokoh dalam cerita pendek tersebut.

Kata kunci: jenis dan wujud nilai moral dalam kumpulan cerpen
Integrated Language Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Muzaki Ferril
Published: June 2023

Language is not only from words, but also meaning behind those words. In discourse, there are two components: intra linguistics and extra linguistics. Intra-linguistic component means discourse build from word to word, phrase to phrase, sentences to sentences, paragraph to paragraph at the end it becomes discourse. Extra linguistics competences have some components, settings, purposes, and others component when the text is composed. I will explain how to teach discourse in teaching reading. First, teacher gives questions to open the class; the question should open students' background knowledge about subject at that day. At that stage, teachers should try to raise students' curiosity at that topic. Teachers should ask students opinion about the topic. After that stage, the teacher gives students an up-to-date material close to students' real life. In this stage, students read it by scanning and skimming. The next step, teacher asks students to analyze structure (grammar), vocabulary, and how author developing ideas their composition.
Muharrem Mâtem Merasimlerinin Ortaya Çıkışı ve Osmanlı’da Yaşayan İranlıların Mâtem Merasimleri
Authors: AZAP Eralp Yaşar
Published: June 2023

İslam halifeliğinin kim tarafından temsil edilmesi gerektiğinin yaratmış olduğu anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle Hz. Hüseyin’in Emevi Halifesi Muaviye’nin oğlu Yezid tarafından 680 yılında Kerbela’da öldürülmesi, Müslümanlar arasında derin ayrılıkların yaşanmasına neden oldu. Bu olayın akabinde Müslümanlar, günümüze kadar Hz. Hüseyin’in yasını tutarak mezhepsel ayrılıklara düştüler. Bu sebeple Hz. Hüseyin’in öldürülmesi, Müslümanlar içerisinde Şiiliğin vücut bulmasında ve günümüze kadar gelmesinde önemli bir kilometre taşı oldu. Şiiler, Hz. Hüseyin’in öldürüldüğü Hicri 10 Muharrem’i, yüzyıllardır mâtem günü olarak andılar ve bu ayın girmesiyle beraber onun yasını tutmak için büyük merasimler düzenlediler. Safevilerin İran’da Şiiliği resmi mezhep haline getirmesiyle beraber bir siyasi tavır halini alan merasimler, İran coğrafyasında yüzyıllarca Şiilerin çeşitlendirerek icra ettikleri gösterilere sahne oldu. İran’ın dışındaki coğrafyalara da sirayet eden matem merasimleri, Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan İranlıların da inanç dairelerinde icra ettikleri etkinlikler arasında yer aldı. Bu çalışma, Muharrem merasimlerinin ortaya çıkışı ve icrasıyla alakalı tarihsel sürece değinerek XIX. ve XX. yüzyıllarda Osmanlı topraklarında yaşayan İranlıların mâtem merasimlerini nasıl icra ettiklerini ve devletin buna bakış açısını ortaya koyma amacıyla hazırlandı.
Complications of Lateral Decubitus Positioning During Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Zhang Andrew S. , Osorio Camilo , Stone Benjamin K. , Hong James , Alsoof Daniel , McDonald Christopher L. , Czerwein John K. , Daniels Alan H.
Published: June 2023

» Lateral decubitus positioning is a nonanatomical position used for multiple orthopaedic procedures to obtain adequate surgical exposure.

» Unique ophthalmologic, musculoskeletal, neurovascular, and hemodynamic complications may arise inadvertently from positioning.

» Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of the possible complications that may manifest from placing patients in the lateral decubitus position to adequately prevent and to properly manage them.
Sonographic Study of Normal Common Bile Duct Diameter in Saudi Subjects
Authors: Al-Mahdi Siddeg K M , Mohammed Saida A O , Awad Rahma A , Siddig Afraa , Elgak Sami N A , Ali Nagi I
Published: June 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to measure the normal parameters of the common bile duct (CBD) in Saudi subjects using ultrasound modality. Methods and Results: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Alazhar Medical Group (Alqunfoda town, Saudi Arabia) from July 2022 to October 2022. The study included 150 subjects (43 males and 107 females) aged between 10 and 73 years without known biliary/pancreatic disease or surgery. The data was collected using the ultrasound machine Samsung Medison (SonoAce R7) using the lower frequency [2-8 MHz] curvilinear probe. The age, gender, body height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were also recorded. The mean weight, height, and BMI levels were 71.64±17.32 kg, 165.06±11.7 cm, and 26.19±5.66 kg/m2, respectively. The mean CBD diameter was 3.26±0.82 mm, ranging from 1.8 mm to 5.8 mm. There was no statistically significant difference in CBD diameter between male and female subjects. Our study found that the linear regression model partially predicted the value of the CBD diameter with increasing age and weight. Further research on CBD measurement with a larger population sample and using various body positions is needed for more accurate results.
Detecting the Prevalence of Hepatitis C Virus among Iraqi People
Authors: Khudhair Hasan Abd Ali , Albakaa Ali A H , Hussein Khwam R
Published: June 2023

Background: Infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health issue worldwide and remains a vital etiology of long-term hepatitis. This study aimed to detect the prevalence of HCV infection among Iraqi people. This research was proposed to detect the frequency of HCV infection in renal failure patients, thalassemia patients, blood donors, and Iraqi medical staff. Such prevalence potentially could assist in the development of a preventive program for this infection and orient future studies. Methods and Results: Cross-sectional research was conducted in Thi-Qar Province (Iraq). The enrolled 1650 individuals (1180 males and 470 females, age range of 1-85 years) were classified into four study groups. Group 1 included 120 patients with renal failure, Group 2 included 220 patients suffering from thalassemia, Group 3 included 1259 blood donor subjects, and Group 4 included 51 subjects from the medical staff. Serum anti-HCV-IgG-Abs were detected qualitatively by a human HCV-IgG-ELISA Kit (MyBioSource, USA). The findings revealed that out of 1650 subjects, only 53(3.2%) were infected with HCV. The highest prevalence was reported among thalassemia patients 34/220(15.45%), followed by renal failure patients 8/120(6.66%) and then the medical staff group 3/51(5.88%), whereas the lowest prevalence was reported among the blood donor group 8/1259(0.64%). The total infection rate of HCV was higher among males [33/53(62.3%)] than females [20/53(37.7%)], with significant differences (P<0.05). We found a significant difference in HCV infection rate according to the age range of the study subjects (P<0.05). The higher infection percentages of 29/53(54.7%) and 15/53(28.3%) were found in age groups of 1-20 years and 21-40 years, respectively, followed by the age group of 41-60 years, which had infection percentages of 7/53(13.2%), while the lowest infection rate was reported in the age group of more than 60 years, which was 2/53(3.8%). Conclusion: The frequency rate of HCV infection among Iraqi people is similar to those in most Asian and non-Asian studied populations, and the infection rate was higher in males and inversely correlated with the age of the subjects. The main routes of HCV infection were blood transfusions, renal dialysis, and HCWs. Thalassemic and hemodialysis patients were potentially vulnerable to HCV infection. Effective screening methods and blood donor screening protocols are likely required to prevent the spread of HCV infection.
Fine-Tuning the Red-Black Tree Delete Algorithm
Authors: ZEGOUR Djamel Eddine
Published: June 2023

Red-Black trees have gained popularity as a data structure widely used for implementing dictionaries, associative arrays, and symbol tables in compilers like C++ and Java, as well as other systems. This paper introduces an enhanced delete algorithm for this type of binary search tree. The proposed algorithm shows promise by introducing a different coloring scheme to the tree, resulting in a significant reduction of approximately 29% and 11% in color changes and maintenance operations, respectively. The new coloring emphasizes the presence of red nodes, effectively accelerating the deletion operation. Moreover, it achieves a 4% improvement in running time when insert and delete operations are performed together, while preserving the search performance of the standard algorithm.
Supplementation of Sweet-type Star Fruit Product Controls the Oxidative Stress Status and Enhances the Walking Capacity from Home-Walking Exercise Among Dwelling Elderly in Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Kaju Jynwara , Leelarungrayub Jirakrit , Natakankitkul Surapol , Laskin James J
Published: June 2023

Background: Star fruit (SF) (Averrhoa carambola L.) is seasonal and has special characteristics including a sweet or sour taste. The sweet-type is more available for purchase in many markets in Thailand, when compared to the sour-type. Thus, its antioxidant activity and potentially more modified supplement for elderly health during regular exercise in the community is very challenging.
Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and physical capacity from supplementation of sweet-type SF among elderly people performing home walking exercise.
Methods: The SF product was prepared industrially by mixing SF juice with honey. Its effects on oxidative stress status and physical capacity were studied in a community of elderly people during their walking exercise at home (n=11, 67.00 ± 4.17 years) and compared to a control (n=12, aged 67.50 ± 5.58 years), supplement (n=11, aged 69.63 ± 7.14 years), and walking execise (n =12, aged 67.91 ± 4.33 years). Twenty grams or two teaspoons of supplement in warm water (150 mL) was the guideline for consumption twice daily for 4 weeks, whereas the walking exercise was prescribed with moderate intensity for 30 minutes, 3 days per week. Before and after the 4-week period, the oxidative stress status; glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (Vit C), total antioxidant capcity (TAC), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and physical capacity; 6-minute walking distase (6MWD) were evaluated.
Results:Results in the four groups showed no statistical difference in any parameters in the baseline period, whereas, a significant difference occurred after the 4-week period. Plasma Vit C and TAC increased and the MDA decreased significantly in the supplement product group, but the GSH and 6MWD were not affected. The GSH and Vit C decreased in the walking exercise group, whereas, its TAC, MDA and 6MWD increased significantly, when compared to baseline. Finally, The GSH and Vit C did not decrease in the combined supplement and walking exercise group, but while their MDA slightly decreased, their TAC and 6MWD increased significantly.
Conclusion: Supplementation of the SF product during walking exercise possibly controls oxidative stress status and enhances physical capacity.
Evaluation of ERA5 and Dynamical Downscaling for Surface Energy Balance Modeling at Mountain Glaciers in Western Canada
Authors: Draeger Christina , Radic Valentina , White Rachel H. , Tessema Mekdes Ayalew
Published: June 2023

Regional-scale surface energy balance (SEB) models of glacier melt require forcing by coarse-gridded data from reanalysis and/or global climate models that need to be downscaled to glacier scale. As on-glacier meteorological observations are rare, it generally remains unknown how exact the reanalysis and downscaled data are for the local-scale SEB modeling. We address this question by evaluating the performance of reanalysis from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5 and ERA5-Land reanalysis), with and without downscaling, at four glaciers in Western Canada with available on- glacier meteorological measurements collected over different summer seasons. We dynamically downscale ERA5 with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model at 3.3 km and 1.1 km grid spacing. We find that the SEB model, forced separately with the observations and the two reanalyses, yields <10 % difference in simulated total melt energy and shows strong correlations (>0.79) in simulated timeseries of daily melt energy at each site. The good performance of the reanalysis-derived melt energy is partly due to cancellation of biases between overestimated incoming shortwave radiation and substantially underestimated wind speed and subsequently turbulent heat fluxes. Downscaling with WRF improves the simulation of wind speed, while other meteorological variables show similar performance to ERA5 without downscaling. The choice of WRF physics parameterization schemes is shown to have a relatively large impact on the simulations of SEB components, but a smaller impact on the modeled total melt energy. The results increase our confidence in dynamical downscaling with WRF for long-term glacier melt modeling in this region.