bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Membuat Gula Aren Rasa Jahe Rempah Bagi Pelaku UMKM Gula Aren di Margosari Limbangan Kendal
Authors: Ninik Dwi Atmini  , Heru Yulianto  , Deddy Krisdiyanto
Published: January 2025

Margosari Village, Limbangan District, Regency has abundant natural potential, including sugar palm trees which are used to make palm sugar. Palm sugar producers are monitored by the local Village Government in the Margosari Village Palm Sugar Center. This quality and original production of palm sugar is not matched by an adequate selling price. This service activity which is packaged in the form of training is intended to provide education and training on processing palm sap and with a touch of product innovation so that it can increase the selling price of palm sugar. Training on cooking palm sap with the addition of red ginger juice, turmeric, ginger, galangal, lemongrass and producing a finished product in the form of spiced ginger flavored palm sugar in one drink portion size. The training participants are partners of the Service Team who are SMEs palm sugar producers.  The training method uses the participatory learning and action (PLA) method. Participants are actively involved in training activities. The training consists of stages of pre-training evaluation activities, presentation of material, explanation of the tools and materials needed, demonstration of making products, discussion of training production results and post-training evaluation. The training activity ran smoothly from start to finish. It is hoped that the results of the training will continue so that partners will be interested in continuing production and making it a commercial business that is more profitable than producing palm sugar traditionally. After the training activities, the service team is still providing assistance so that the results of the partners' independent production are better. Assistance continues with consultations from partners regarding the net weight of the product and determining the selling price, and how to market the finished product to a wide audience. This positive partner response will be interesting to continue providing services to the community with other themes that are in line with the service roadmap in managing SMEs, such as assistance with attractive product packaging, business legal aspects, and digital-based marketing.
Sosialisasi Menggunakan Media Permainan Tradisonal Engklek Untuk Mengenal Bangun Datar di SDN 27 Lubuk Alung
Authors: Deby Erdriani  , Dewi Devita  , Laila Marhayati
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using traditional Engklek games for socialization to introduce plane figures at SDN 27 Lubuk Alung. The socialization activities were successfully conducted, achieving the following indicators: 1) Participant Engagement: The target number of participants was met with high levels of engagement. Observations during the activities revealed that students were very active in answering the questions incorporated in the Engklek game. They displayed enthusiasm by eagerly raising their hands upon completing the tasks. 2) Achievement of Objectives: After the series of socialization activities, a feedback session was conducted with the students. The results indicated that students felt happy and more motivated to learn through this method. These findings suggest that incorporating traditional games like Engklek into educational activities can enhance student engagement and motivation, thereby facilitating effective learning.
Implementing Kahoot Application as Game-Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary at SMP Negeri Tiakur
Authors: Louisa Sarah Kamanasa  , Fredi Meyer  , Anaci Alerbitu
Published: January 2025

The integration of Kahoot aims to create an interactive and engaging classroom environment that leverages technology to support English language learning. This study explores the use of the Kahoot app as a game-based learning tool to enhance students’ vocabulary at SMP Negeri Tiakur. The methodology involved three main stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results indicated several positive outcomes: 1) Students were exposed to technological learning tools they had not previously encountered, particularly in English language education. 2) The game-based approach created a lively and enjoyable learning environment, increasing student engagement and participation. 3) Students expressed a strong desire to continue learning English beyond the scheduled activity, highlighting an increase in motivation. 4) The feedback from students suggested a noticeable improvement in their vocabulary acquisition. These findings suggest that Kahoot can be an effective tool for enhancing vocabulary learning in a fun and interactive way, making it a valuable addition to the language learning curriculum. Future research could explore the long-term impacts of such interventions and the potential for similar digital platforms in different educational contexts
Strategi Pemasaran Bisnis UMKM Sabun untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Besar II Terjun
Authors: Andre Wahyudi  , Nadlrah Naimi
Published: January 2025

Community Service Program (KKN) at the Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra is a community service program carried out individually with a cross-disciplinary approach. This study focuses on MSMEs in Desa Besar II Terjun, identifying problems related to product innovation and business marketing. Through a survey, the author found that many MSME actors have not been optimal in carrying out innovation and marketing, which has an impact on the community's economy. The results of the KKN activities show that students are able to build emotional connections with the community, help MSME actors, and provide a new atmosphere in the village. Supporting factors for activities include family and community support, while inhibiting factors are more internal, such as lack of motivation. These findings emphasize the importance of business innovation and marketing in improving the community's economy and the contribution of students in developing MSMEs.
Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan dan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Labuhan Bajo Kecamatan Utan, Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Has’ad Rahman Attamimi  , Yunita Lestari  , Hajerah Hajerah
Published: January 2025

A number of regions in Indonesia still have a fairly high percentage of stunting cases, including NTB being one of the 5 provinces with the highest percentage of stunting cases in Indonesia in 2022. Since 2019 until now, Labuhan Bajo Village, Utan District in Sumbawa Regency has been one of The stunting locus village in NTB province has a long record as a stunting locus area. The results of the Stunting Case Audit Evaluation Meeting Phase I in 2024, the Sumbawa Regency Stunting Acceleration Handling Team, led by the Regional Secretary of Sumbawa Regency, stated that there are at least around 200 families in Utan District at risk of stunting. These include prospective brides (catin), young women, pregnant women, postpartum mothers and others. Such conditions are of course not only the responsibility of the government, but more broadly, the community should also be part of the group responsible for the conditions that occur. Therefore, the role of the community in ensuring stunting prevention and reduction programs must be truly ensured. This service is carried out with the aim of optimizing the role of the community in implementing stunting prevention and reduction programs. This service is carried out using counseling methods and discussions with the community to enlighten the community about the importance of preventing and handling stunting. It is hoped that the results of this activity will make the community more aware of the risks and incidents of stunting, that stunting incidents can be reduced or even eliminated.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Manajemen Usaha pada Bisnis Albania Coffe & Resto
Authors: Fanniya Dyah Prameswari  , Mona Tiorina Manurung  , Galih Panjalu Pramono  , Erika Desyyanti
Published: January 2025

Knowledge related to finance and management in running a business is very important. This is the basis for managing a business so that it can survive in an era of developments and increasing business competition. Culinary businesses, such as Albania Coffee & Resto, often face challenges in managing finances and running operations. The purpose of this activity is to provide financial and business management assistance to the Albania Coffee & Resto business located in the Limbangan-Boja area, Kendal Regency, Central Java. This community service provides a real contribution in increasing the capacity of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary field. By equipping the owners of Albania Coffee & Resto with the knowledge and skills needed, it is hoped that they can increase the competitiveness of their businesses and contribute to local economic growth.
Épidémiologie des parasitoses intestinales chez les enfants scolarisés dans la Moughatâa de Riyadh (Nouakchott)
Authors: Ba Ousmane , Sy Ousmane , Mbareck Abbah Mohamed , Mohamed Issa Sidya , Mamadou Fofana , Sidi Baba Wafi
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Les parasitoses intestinales sont très fréquentes en milieu scolaire et en Mauritanie peu d’étude extérieure traite la question. Plusieurs facteurs de risque sont connu pour les parasitoses intestinale notamment le péril fécal, la promiscuité et les aliments contaminés.
Objectif : Décrire l’épidémiologie des parasitoses intestinales chez les enfants d’âge scolaire de la Moughatâa (département) de Riyadh à Nouakchott (Mauritanie), et les facteurs de risques associés.
Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive transversale d’une durée de trois mois, au niveau d’un échantillon aléatoire des élèves scolarisés dans cinq écoles primaires de la Moughatâa de Riyadh, ainsi des aliments vendus devant les établissements inclus. Les données ont été colligées à travers une grille d’observation anamnestique et clinique, ainsi que des prélèvements de selles chez les vendeurs et des aliments exposés devant les écoles incluses. L’examen parasitologique des selles a été effectué à l’Institut National de Recherches en Santé Publique (INRSP) à Nouakchott, par examen direct suivi des méthodes de Ritchie modifiée et Kato-Katz. Pour les aliments une analyse microbiologique à la recherche des colibacilles fécaux est effectuée.
Résultats : La population d’étude a été composée de 337 élèves avec un sex ratio de 0,76. La prévalence des parasitoses, dans la population d’étude, a été de 46% (IC95%[40,75%-51,33%]) : Garçons (48,6%), IC95%[40,66%-56,67%]); Filles (43,9%), IC95%[37,13%–51,07%]. Le spectre de ces parasitoses intestinales a été dominées par les protozoaires (51,6%) et les helminthiases ont représenté 10,4%, et caractérisé par un mono parasitisme (31,8%). Les aliments vendus ...( résumé tronqué à 250 mots).
Performance du score GPR dans la prédiction non invasive de la fibrose hépatique chez des patients tunisiens atteints de l’hépatite B chronique
Authors: Ghachem Ikbel , Hamzaoui Lamine , Bachali Asma , Rhimi Chayma , Medhioub Mouna , Mahmoudi Moufida , Khsiba Amal , Azouz Mohamed Msaddak
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Plusieurs tests non invasifs (TNI) ont été rapportés dans la prédiction de la fibrose hépatique afin d'éviter la ponction biopsie de foie (PBF).
Objectif : Évaluer la performance des TNI chez les patients tunisiens atteints d'hépatite B chronique (HBC).
Méthodes : Nous avons calculé les rapports suivants : ASAT/plaquettes (APRI), GGT/plaquettes (GPR), RDW/plaquettes (RPR) et le score de Fibrose-4 (FIB-4). La performance des TNI a été évaluée selon le score Métavir par la courbe ROC.
Résultats : Un total de 77 patients atteints d’HBC ont été inclus. Au seuil d’une fibrose significative, l'air sous la courbe (AUROC) du GPR (0,81 ; IC95% [0,68-0,93] ; P < 0,001) était significativement plus élevé que celui du RPR (0,67 ; IC 95% [0,52-0,82] ; P = 0,03) et du FIB-4 (0,746 ; IC95% [0,61-0,88] ; P = 0,002), mais était similaire à l’APRI (0,88 ; IC95% [0,79-0,97] ; P < 0,001). Au seuil d’une fibrose avancée, l'AUC du GPR (0,93 ; IC95% [0,84–1] ; P < 0,001) était supérieur à celui du RPR (0,83 ; IC95% [0,69–0,97] ; P < 0,001) et du FIB-4 (0,88 ; IC95% [0,76–0,99] ; P < 0,001) mais similaire à l’APRI (0,93 ; IC95% [0,87–0,99] ; P < 0,001). Concernant la cirrhose, l'AUROC du GPR (0,98 ; IC95% [0,95-1] ; P < 0,001) était plus élevé que celui de l’APRI (0,95 ; IC95% [0,90-1] ; P = 0,02), similaire au RPR (0,99 ; IC95% [0,98-1] ; P < 0,001) mais inférieur...( résumé tronqué à 250 mots)
Depression among Alopecia Areata Patients: Prevalence and associated factors in a Tunisian sample
Authors: Faouel Nour , Ghariani Nadia , Ben Haouala Amjed , Maghfour Soukaina , Lahoual Maha , Mokni Sana , Mhalla Ahmed , Denguezli Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Alopecia areata (AA) is a common, chronic inflammatory, non-scarring form of hair loss affecting 0.1-0.2% of the population. It is a psychosomatic disease involving a T-cell-mediated immune reaction against hair follicle antigens during the anagen phase. Psychiatric morbidity in dermatological patients can significantly affect their quality of life and disease progression. Identifying and addressing these comorbidities in AA patients is crucial.
Aim : This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among patients diagnosed with alopecia areata (AA).
Methods : The present study is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study conducted at Farhat Hached Hospital in Sousse, Tunisia, during the period from August to December 2019. Participants were recruited from the Dermatology Outpatient Department. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic characteristics, personal and family history, AA history, clinical presentation, disease severity (SALT score), nail involvement, and depression assessment using the Hamilton Depression Scale (validated Arabic version).
Results : A total of 60 AA patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 37.6 ± 12.9 years. Females exhibited a predominant representation, with a male to female ratio (M/F) of 0.76. According to the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D), 31 cases (51.7%) were depressed, with a mean depression scale score of 11.33 (±6.57 SD). The presence of depression was significantly associated with younger age (p=0.018), the presence of the eyelashes/eyebrows form (p=0.035), nail involvement (p= 0.03), and a poor response to treatment (p=0.004).
Conclusion: Our research highlights the importance of providing psychological support to alopecia areata patients.
Intravenous Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus: An Intriguing Case Revealed through Anatomopathological Examination
Authors: Magdoud Khaoula , Karoui Abir , Boujelbene Nadia , Ben Hmid Rim
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL), a rare type of uterine leiomyoma (its incidence is about 0.25% to 0.40% of patients who present uterine fibroma), is characterized by the formation and growth of benign leiomyoma tissue within the vascular wall or lymphatic lumen.
Herein, we presented a case of early stage of IVL successfully treated by surgical removal and a review of actual medical recommendations.
Observation : A 49-year-old woman, gravida 2 para 2, presented to our department with hypogastric pain. On physical examination, a palpable mass in the hypogastrium was noted. Pelvic ultrasound showed a huge uterus with multiple heterogeneous leiomyomas. As the patient was symptomatic and as she had completed their family plan, the decision to perform a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was taken. On pathological examination, intravascular growth of benign smooth muscle cell was found within venous channels lined by endothelium. The diagnosis of IVL of the uterus without malignant transformation was confirmed. The patient was monitored for 14 months, and subsequent computed tomography did not reveal any evidence of tumor recurrence.
Conclusion : IVL is a benign, rare and potentially lethal pathology. Clinical manifestations are nonspecific. IVL needs surgical treatment for diagnosis and therapeutic purposes. They require close and prolonged follow-up because of the high risk of recurrence
Incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hamad Abdullah Ashraf , Alkhawaldeh Ibraheem M , Abbas Abdallah , Elaraby Ahmed , Meshref Mostafa
Published: January 2025

Aims: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the annual incidence rate of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and identify risk factors of VTE in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients.
Methods: A comprehensive search of three databases was conducted up to April 8, 2024, to identify longitudinal studies reporting VTE incidence in ALS patients. The included studies were either prospective or retrospective, following up with ALS patients. Quality assessment was performed using the NIH tool for observational cohort studies. Meta-analysis was conducted using Open Meta Analyst, employing a random-effect model. Subgroup, Meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were also carried out.
Results: Our analysis included eight studies comprising a total of 26,758 ALS patients that met the inclusion criteria. The pooled annual incidence of VTE across all studies was found to be 22 cases per 1,000 person-year (95% CI = 18 to 27). Subgroup analysis revealed that the annual incidence of VTE in males was 19 cases per 1,000 person-year (95% CI = 15 to 22), while in females, it was 20 cases per 1,000 person-year (95% CI = 16 to 25). Leave-one-out analysis demonstrated that the incidence ranged from 21 to 28 cases per 1,000 person-year when excluding each study individually. Meta-regression analysis did not find a significant association between age and the risk of VTE (P = 0.079). Based on the included studies, risk factors of VTE in ALS patients included a history of VTE, non-invasive ventilation, immobility, and decreased functional status.
Conclusion: Patients with ALS face a higher risk of developing VTE compared to individuals of the same age. These findings underscore the importance of implementing preventive measures and closely monitoring VTE in ALS patients.
Épistaxis chez les enfants porteurs d’une rhinite allergique: particularités cliniques et facteurs de risque
Authors: Hachicha Amani , Chouchane Hamdi , Boussafa Houneida , Turki Senda , Yangui Ferdaous , Charfi Ridha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: L’épistaxis chez l’enfant est un motif très fréquent de consultation aux urgences ORL et pédiatriques. La plupart de ces épistaxis sont bégnines, mais c’est leur récurrence qui motive les parents, souvent anxieux, à consulter. La rhinite allergique étant une pathologie assez fréquente chez les enfants en Tunisie, il nous a semblé intéressant d’étudier l’association rhinite allergique/épistaxis.
Objectif : Identifier les particularités cliniques ainsi que les facteurs de risque d’épistaxis chez les enfants ayant une rhinite allergique.
Méthodes : Étude descriptive rétrospective type cohorte sur une période de 4 ans, ayant inclus des enfants, ayant consulté pour épistaxis au service d’ORL et CCF Hôpital FSI, La Marsa Tunis. L’ensemble des cas a été départagé en 2 groupes: Groupe ERA+: épistaxis avec RA versus Groupe ERA-: épistaxis sans RA
Résultats: 79 enfants ont été inclus dont 21 (26.6%) répondant aux critères diagnostiques de rhinite allergique. Une prédominance féminine a été notée dans le groupe ERA+. Dans le groupe ERA+, l’épistaxis est essentiellement survenue en été et en automne (38% et 28%) alors qu’elle prédominait en hiver et en été dans le groupe ERA-. La rhinorrhée et le prurit nasal étaient des facteurs significativement associés à l’épistaxis chez les enfants avec rhinite allergique.
Conclusion: Devant des épistaxis répétitives chez un enfant, le médecin ORL doit penser à la rhinite allergique et rechercher par un interrogatoire minutieux des symptômes évocateurs notamment une rhinorrhée aqueuse et un prurit nasal.
Ear, Nose, and Throat sarcoidosis: An etiology that should raise a flag? About two case reports
Authors: Naceur Ines , Jridi Maysam , Skiri Sahar , Ben Achour Tayssir , Ben Ghorbel Imed , Smiti Monia , Said Fatma
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by non-caseous necrotizing epithelial cell granulomas that can affect any organ. Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) involvement is rare. We report two cases of systemic sarcoidosis with ENT onset.
Observation: A 39-year-old woman with no medical history, presented with right submaxillary lymphadenopathy, associated with a nasopharyngeal swelling on the nasopharyngoscopy. Lymph node biopsy revealed numerous granulomas with epithelioid and giant cells. The computed tomography (CT) showed multiple lymph nodes along with interstitial lung disease. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis with pulmonary, mediastinal, lymph node, and nasopharyngeal involvement was retained and the patient was treated with glucocorticoids with disappearance of the submaxillary swelling and of the lymph nodes on the CT. Another 39-year-old woman, with no medical history, presented to the ENT clinic with a three-month history of bilateral nasal obstruction. Nasal endoscopy revealed hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. She was treated with antibiotics without clinical improvement. CT scan of the cranial and facial bones revealed a focal bulge at the nasopharynx's posterior wall, associated with a mucosal thickening of maxillary, frontal, and ethmoid sinuses. A nasal and a lymph node biopsy were then performed, revealing granulomatous inflammation without caseous necrosis. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis with pulmonary, lymph node, and sinonasal involvement was established. The patient was treated with glucocorticoids with clinical improvement.
Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal and sinus involvement may be rare in sarcoidosis but can be part of the initial clinical picture of the disease. Therefore, it should put the flea in the ear in case ..(abstract truncated at 250 words)
Diabète de Type 1 et Syndrome Métabolique : Exploration d'une Relation Complexe
Authors: Ben Salah Dhoha , Elleuch Mouna , Soomauroo Siddiqa , Boujelben Khouloud , Turki Imen , Hadjkacem Faten , Charfi Nadia , Mnif Fatma , Mnif Mouna , Abid Mohamed , Rekik Nabila
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Le syndrome métabolique (SM) est responsable de l'augmentation du risque cardiovasculaire chez les patients présentant un diabète de type 2. Peu d'études se sont intéressées au SM chez les diabétiques de type 1 (DT1).
Objectif : Décrire les caractéristiques cliniques, biochimiques et thérapeutiques des DT1 atteints du SM.
Méthodes : Une étude rétrospective a été réalisée. Elle a inclus 36 patients, atteints de DT1 et de SM, hospitalisés dans le Service d'Endocrinologie-Diabétologie du CHU Hédi Chaker de Sfax-Tunisie, de 1997 à 2020. Le SM a été défini selon les critères NCEP-ATP III.
Résultats : L'âge moyen des patients était de 53 ans. La durée moyenne du diabète était de 15 ans. Le SM est apparu après une durée moyenne du diabète de 13,7 ans. Une HTA a été rapportée chez 21 patients (58,3%). L'IMC moyen était de 26 kg/m2. Le taux moyen de cholestérol total était de 4,59 mmol/l±1,18, celui des triglycérides de 1,67 mmol/l±0,81. Le taux moyen d’HDL-cholestérol était de 0,96 mmol/l±0,29. Dans la majorité des cas (80%), le SM s'agissait de l'association d'une dyslipidémie, d'une HTA et d'un diabète. Sur le plan thérapeutique, la dose moyenne d'insuline utilisée était de 0,8 UI/kg/jour. L'association de metformine a été nécessaire dans 18 cas (50%). Les complications microvasculaires étaient présentes chez tous les patients. Le risque cardiovasculaire était très élevé chez tous les patients.
Conclusion : La prévalence du SM au cours du DT1 est en augmentation. Il indique un risque accru de complications micro et macrovasculaires.
L’usage du tabac, de l'alcool et des drogues chez les lycéens de la ville de Gabès
Authors: Kwas Hamida , Majdoub Fehri Sabrine
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Les informations sur l’usage du tabac et des autres substances illicites par les jeunes constituent un élément essentiel pour la mise en place de mesures préventives adaptées.
Objectif : Déterminer la prévalence du tabagisme, de la consommation d’alcool et des drogues chez les lycéens de la ville de Gabès, Tunisie.
Méthodes: Enquête transversale réalisée en 2022 dans 5 établissements scolaires de la ville de Gabès, sud tunisien, par questionnaire auto-administré.
Résultats : Nous avons inclus un total de 507 élèves (47 % de sexe masculin) d’âge moyen de 15,6 ans. La prévalence globale du tabagisme était de 22,1%.  Les enquêtés étaient des fumeurs quotidiens dans 22,1 % des cas avec une consommation moyenne de 10 cigarette/jour dans 62,5% des cas. L’âge du début de la consommation tabagique était inférieur à 10 ans dans 31,2% des cas. La prévalence de l'utilisation de la cigarette électronique était de 12%. La prévalence de la consommation du tabac à chiquer (Neffa) était de 9,1%. Soixante-quatorze des enquêtés (14,6%) utilisaient du narguilé. La prévalence de la consommation de l’alcool était de 5,9%. Vingt-quatre élèves (4,7%) utilisaient des drogues : le cannabis (87,5%) et les psychotropes sans prescription médicale (12,5%).
Conclusion: La prévalence du tabagisme chez les lycéens de la ville de Gabès était élevée. Ce comportement était associé à une consommation de l’alcool et des substances psychoactives.  Ces résultats devraient être utiliser pour mettre en places des programmes de prévention primaire destinés aux jeunes afin de minimiser le fléau d’usage du tabac et des substances psychoactives en milieu scolaire.
RISK MANAGEMENT FOR PROJECTS ACCORDING TO ISO 10006:2017
Authors: Jašarević Sabahudin
Published: January 2025

Project management is a complex process in which it is necessary to adequately manage the activities and processes contained in the project, in order to achieve positive business results. Each project encompasses processes that are necessary to make, in order to achieve the project product. This paper analyzes the risk management process defined
according to the guidelines of the ISO 10006:2017 standard. The quality management of the risk process analyzed in the paper can be applied to different projects, regardless of their nature and size. Based on the defined and analyzed activities within the risk process, it is possible to design procedures for managing the quality of risk process in projects. The scheme, derived from the guidelines given according to the ISO 10006:2017 standard,
provides a clear overview of the complete risk management process, from planning to the final phase of the project.
MONITORING THE ABUNDANCE OF Vibrio sp. BACTERIA IN THE WATER OF VANAME SHRIMP (Littopanaeus vannamei) BREEDING POND AT JEPARA BRACKISH WATER AQUACULTURE CENTER
Authors: Trianingtyas Laela , Ufianah Ufianah , Ratnaningsih Navita Desy , Kasprijo Kasprijo , Riady Reza Muhammad , Rizkiyanti Ita , Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The presence of vibrio bacteria in the breeding pond is one of the important factors that affect the activities of vaname shrimp breeding. Vibrio sp. bacteria in waters can cause losses if the number is above the threshold that should be. The high abundance of Vibrio sp. bacteria in the cultivation environment is an indicator that shows the potential for disease that can reduce the growth rate and survival of shrimp. The purpose of the study was to determine the abundance and dominance of vibrio bacteria in vaname shrimp breeding ponds using the TPC (Total Plate Count) calculation technique. The methods used include bacterial sampling, preparation of tools and materials, making bacterial culture media (NA and TCBS), dilution, bacterial inoculation, and calculating the number of bacterial colonies. The results of the calculation of bacterial abundance showed that there were 9 breeding ponds with different abundances. The highest abundance was found in pond BV1 with a total bacterial value of 9.6 x 105 CFU/ml. Meanwhile, the highest vibrio dominance was found in pond BV4 with a percentage of 43.69%.
Biosensing technology based on biomechanics in psycho analysis: Improving the efficiency of ideological and political education
Authors: Lei Donghong , Pi Yi
Published: January 2025

In recent years, advancements in technology have significantly transformed educational paradigms, particularly through the integration of biomechanics in teaching methodologies. The incorporation of biomechanical analysis in educational settings provides valuable insights into students' physical engagement and motor skills development. This study aims to leverage biomechanical data to enhance the effectiveness of physical education and sports training. Biomechanical sensors, such as motion capture systems and wearable devices, collect critical data on parameters like gait, balance, and muscle activity. By analyzing this data, educators can gain a deeper understanding of students' physical performance and identify areas for improvement. We propose a novel biomechanical optimization framework utilizing a multi-kernel support vector machine (MK-SVM) to assess students' physical strain levels during activities. In the preprocessing stage, a median filter is employed to eliminate noise from the motion data. Features are extracted using power spectral density (PSD) analysis to evaluate students' physical responses during instructional activities. The proposed method utilizes algorithms to create personalized training environments, identifying physical responses and facilitating real-time feedback for enhanced engagement in sports and physical education. The MK-SVM algorithm is applied for feature selection, effectively categorizing student strain levels to refine personalized learning strategies. Results indicate that our approach outperforms traditional methods, achieving high accuracy (92%), Recall (98%), precision (80%), and F1-Score (88%) in assessing students' physical strain.   This study demonstrates how biomechanics and technology can revolutionize physical education, fostering more adaptive and responsive learning environments.
The biomechanical influence of Qianlong health maintenance movement on the mental health of the elderly people
Authors: Wang Li-Jun , Li Jing-Gang
Published: January 2025

Purpose: As mental health issues among the aging population become increasingly prevalent, effective interventions that incorporate physical movement are essential. To explore the influence of Qianlong health exercise on the mental health of the elderly people, emphasizing the biomechanical aspects of physical activity. Methods: A general situation questionnaire and the SCL-90 were used to measure the psychological status of 627 elderly people. Results: There were significant differences in the dimensions of somatization, obsessive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia, psychosis, sleep diet and total score, especially in the dimensions of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoia and psychosis. Furthermore, the study identified significant variations in the length, frequency, and forms of Qianlong health exercise practiced by participants, indicating that these factors may play a critical role in influencing mental health outcomes. The biomechanical properties of Qianlong health exercise, characterized by controlled movements that enhance balance, coordination, and flexibility, may contribute to improved psychological well-being by reducing stress and promoting relaxation. Conclusion: Qianlong health exercise represents an effective intervention for enhancing mental health among the elderly, integrating physical activity with psychological benefits. Future research should focus on the specific biomechanical mechanisms that mediate these effects and explore how such exercises can be incorporated into comprehensive health promotion strategies for the aging population. This approach not only addresses physical fitness but also fosters mental resilience, making it a valuable addition to geriatric health programs.
VALORIZATION OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT VACHELLIA HORRIDA (L.) KYAL. & BOATWR. THROUGH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ITS EXTRACTS
Authors:   University of Mentouri Brothers, Department of Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, BP, 325 Ain El Bey Road, Constantine, Algeria, Khelalfa Khaoula , Arras Choaib ,   University of Mentouri Brothers, Department of Biochemistry and Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, BP, 325 Ain El Bey Road, Constantine, Algeria, Zaabat Nabila ,   Laboratory for Valorization of Natural Resources, Bioactive Molecules and Phytochemical and Biological Analysis, University of Mentouri Brothers, Constantine, Algeria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to enhance the value of the medicinal plant Acacia horrida (synonym of Vachellia horrida) by evaluating its chemical and biological properties, specifically focusing on its antioxidant and enzymatic activities. Three extraction methods, namely ultrasonication, maceration, and microwave-assisted extraction, were employed, utilizing various solvent systems to extract bioactive molecules, quantify total polyphenols and flavonoids, and measure antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial activities. The antioxidant activity was assessed using several tests, including DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, as well as the CUPRAC and FRAP methods for measuring reducing power. The radical scavenging tests proved to be the most effective. Phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed an abundance of secondary metabolites, particularly total polyphenols and flavonoids, in the ethyl acetate (AE) extract, which likely accounts for its potent antioxidant activity. The study confirms the efficacy and high yield of the ultrasonication method compared to maceration and microwave-assisted extraction, as mentioned earlier. On the other hand, the extracts from this plant exhibited no significant antidiabetic or anti-inflammatory activities. However, they did demonstrate antibacterial activity, with the dichloromethane (DC) and butanolic (BU) extracts displaying notable effects.
EVALUATION OF IN-VITRO ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITIES OF METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF JATROPHA CURCAS LINN ON THE EGG AND LARVAE OF ASCARIS SUUM
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Arubi Peter O. , Oloche Jeremiah J. ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Federal University of Health Sciences Otukpo, Benue State, Nigeria, Kwanashie Helen O. ,   Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

High rates of infections and re-infections of soil transmitted helminthes (STHs) is a public health challenge perhaps due to resistance to anthelmintics in STHs endemic areas. This public health challenge necessitates renewed efforts to discovering newer agents. This study evaluated the ovicidal and larvicidal activities of methanol leaf extract of Jatropha curcas against Ascaris suum. The plant’s material was collected, pulverized and extracted by cold maceration using 70% methanol, and qualitative analyzed for phytochemicals. Graded concentrations (25, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of the extract were tested for Ascaris suum egg’s hatch inhibition (EHI) and larvae development inhibition (LDI). Distilled water and 1 mg/ml albendazole served as negative and positive controls, respectively. The extract caused a dose-dependent EHIs of 82.57, 89.44 and 92.08% inhibitions at 25, 50 and 100 mg/ml, respectively. In addition, larvae development was inhibited by 91.72, 95.52 and 98.11% at 25, 50 and 100 mg/ml, respectively. The EHI and LDI of the extract at 100 mg/ml was not significantly different (p 0.05) relative to albendazole that produced EHI and LDI of 94.01 and 99.14%, respectively. The phytochemical detected were alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. Jatropha curcas extract demonstrated excellent anthelmintic activity justifying its uses in ethno-medicine.
The Role of the Banking System in National Economy: Empirical Evidence from Romania
Authors:   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu-Mures, Herman Emilia , Alexa Nicoleta-Cornelia ,   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu-Mures
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of banking system in Romanian economy, in 2008-2023
period, focusing on the interlinkages between bank deposit, bank credit and interest rates. Additionally,
this paper analyzes the financial intermediation of banking system (measured by domestic credit to
private sector by banks as % of GDP) in Romanian economy and its contribution to economic growth
and development.
Comparative Analysis of Returns on the Capital Market Versus the Real Estate Market in Romania
Authors:   George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Tg Mureș, Bircea Ioan , Popa Dragoș Răzvan ,   Hirschmann Automotive TM SRL, Romania
Published: January 2025

The study provides an overview of the profitability-risk relationship in Romania's capital market and
real estate market. It is relevant for a specific segment of individuals and businesses, both domestic
and foreign, as well as decision-makers shaping the country's economic strategy. Understanding the
advantages and disadvantages of the two markets helps stakeholders make informed decisions about
investing their available funds and comprehend the financing mechanisms. Protecting those with
liquidity through investments in bonds, stocks, real estate funds, residential, or commercial properties
is increasingly significant in the current economic context, both domestically and internationally.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEUROPSYCHIATRIC STATUS OF PREMATURE AND FULL-TERM INFANTS
Authors: NIKITCHANKA D.Y. , DEVYALTOVSKAYA M.G. , KANASHENKA T.V.
Published: January 2025

The object of the study was 72 newborn children. Of these, 56 babies were born prematurely at gestation from 22 to 36 weeks. The comparison group included 16 full-term infants. When analyzing the results of the assessment of neuropsychiatric development, patients of the main group significantly lagged behind the age norm in the development of neuropsychiatric functions: social and preverbal development, perception, gross and fine motor skills. For patients with encephalopathy of prematurity, unlike full-term newborns, the structural changes of the brain detected by neurosonography are typical. In full-term children, no changes were detected in the structures of the brain and the cerebrospinal fluid space.
POSTNATAL ADAPTATION OF FULL-TERM NEWBORNS FROM MOTHERS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AND GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: PIVTCHENKO T.P. , HARACHKA A.M. , UVAROVA E.V.
Published: January 2025

educing the increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in the population is one of the main objectives of modern public health care. In the present study, 150 newborns were examined (50 infants from mothers with type 1 DM, 50 from mothers with GDM, and 50 healthy newborns). It was found that for the period of early adaptation in newborns from mothers with type 1 DM and GDM there are changes in the respiratory and nervous system. Also, the increased concentration of maternal 344 autoantibodies to islet cells in the blood serum of newborns of the first study group increases the risk of type 1 DM development in this category of children.
国产品牌如何营销“出海”：基于希音（SHEIN）公司的案例研究How Chinese Domestic Brands Market Overseas: A Case Study of SHEIN
Authors: 罗嘉  , 左融  , 马家亮  , 周锦权  , 涂雅芳
Published: January 2025

随着全球化进程的加速，中国国产品牌逐渐将视野拓展到国际市场。其中，希音（SHEIN）作为一家成功的跨境电商平台，以其独特的营销策略和快速响应机制，为国产品牌的国际营销提供了新的视角。文章首先分析了国产品牌“出海”的现状，指出尽管中国品牌在全球市场中逐渐获得认可，但仍然面临诸多挑战，包括品牌认知度不足、文化差异和激烈的市场竞争等问题。接着，以希音（SHEIN）为例，深入分析其市场策略、目标客户群体和营销手段，总结出其成功的关键因素，并为其他国产品牌提供了启示。文章还讨论了在全球化背景下，国产品牌如何利用数字化营销工具优化产品和服务，建立高效的供应链系统，从而提升国际竞争力。最后，文章指出，希音的成功为其他国产品牌提供了宝贵经验，旨在为那些意图国际化的国产品牌提供策略参考。With the acceleration of globalization, Chinese domestic brands are increasingly expanding their focus to international markets. Among them, SHEIN, as a successful cross-border e-commerce platform, leverages its unique marketing strategies and rapid response mechanisms to provide new perspectives for the international marketing of domestic brands. This article first analyzes the current state of Chinese brands “going global,” highlighting that although Chinese brands are gradually gaining recognition in the global market, they still face numerous challenges, including insufficient brand awareness, cultural differences, and intense market competition. Using SHEIN as a case study, the article delves into its market strategies, target customer groups, and marketing approaches, summarizing the key factors behind its success and offering insights for other domestic brands. Additionally, the article explores how domestic brands, in the context of globalization, can utilize digital marketing tools, optimize products and services, and establish efficient supply chain systems to enhance their international competitiveness. Finally, the article concludes that SHEIN's success provides valuable experiences for other domestic brands, aiming to offer strategic references for those seeking internationalization.
Investigation on Glycemic Imbalance Among Students Presenting with Symptoms of Gastritis in Maflekumen School of Health Sciences of Tiko-Cameroon
Authors: Osseiny Samgwa , Tanwieh Esoh Rene , Sorel Uani Ganyap Ismaella , Marcel Fonyuy , Gyampoh Solomon
Published: January 2025

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In 1728, Georg Ernest Stahl, a German physician first used the term “gastritis” to describe inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach. Inflammation refers to a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes irritated, reddened, swollen, and often painful. The objectives of this study were to investigate hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and euglycemia in Maflekumen students presenting with symptoms of gastritis. A laboratory based cross sectional study was carried out from December 2022 to March 2023.  Fifty (50) students presenting with symptoms of gastritis were selected using a convenient sampling technique. A test strip was insert into the glucometer, and a small needle called lancet, provided with the test kit was used to prick the left side of the fingertip. Then, the edge of the strip was touch to drop of blood. And the blood sugar level of the participants displayed on the glucometer’s screen after a few seconds. The findings of this study revealed that 16 (32%) of students presenting with gastritis symptoms were having high blood glucose concentration hyperglycemia, 22 (44%) of students were having hypoglycemia and 12 (24%) showed euglycemia. Conclusively, majority of students presenting with symptoms of gastritis were having low glucose level in their blood (hypoglycemia) which makes glycemic imbalance an important factor on the virulence of gastritis disease. A constant control of the glycemic level is recommended to avoid harmful and complication of the disorder.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA PARA TRATAMENTO DE CISTO RADICULAR EM REGIÃO ANTERIOR DA MAXILA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Montoya Gabriel Leonard , Quadri Julia , Sacker Thamiris Nogueira , Ávila Valmor Júnior Barbosa
Published: January 2025

The radicular cyst is one of the most common odontogenic cysts in dentistry, with a higher incidence occurring in the anterior portion of the maxilla. According to the literature, its characteristics are described as a pathological cavity containing citrine fluid, lined by odontogenic epithelium, and externally limited by a fibrous capsule. Case Report: A 31-year-old male patient presented at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMF) of the University of Passo Fundo (UPF) with edema on the left side of the face. After clinical examination and vitality tests yielded negative results for teeth 21 and 22, and imaging tests revealed the presence of a unilocular radiolucent lesion with irregular borders in the region, the patient was referred for endodontic treatment of these teeth. During the endodontic treatment, citrine fluid leakage was observed, leading to the suspicion of a cystic lesion. For the treatment of this lesion, endodontic treatment of tooth 23 was initially performed as it was also compromised, followed by enucleation and curettage. Additionally, an apicoectomy was necessary for the affected teeth. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination, which confirmed the diagnosis of a radicular cyst. After 7 days, the patient returned showing excellent tissue healing and is currently under long-term follow-up.
SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA OCUPACIONAL: APLICAÇÕES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Silva Simone de Cássia , Silva Gilton José Ferreira da , Cavalcante Patrícia Medeiros , Dórea Grace Anne Azevedo , Ordonez Edward David Moreno , Nunes Marco Antonio Prado , Azevedo Guilherme Menezes , Santana Danila Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este estudo explora o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de sistemas de informação em saúde e segurança ocupacional (SSO) no Brasil, destacando sua relevância em contextos de serviços de saúde. A pesquisa abrangeu um levantamento bibliográfico e análise de patentes em bases renomadas para identificar lacunas e oportunidades tecnológicas. Foram analisados 15 artigos e 9 patentes, categorizados em legislação, inovação e gestão de dados. Os achados evidenciam a importância de sistemas integrados e adaptáveis que incorporem tecnologias emergentes, como big data e inteligência artificial, enquanto superam desafios como baixa interoperabilidade e infraestrutura limitada em pequenas empresas. Conclui-se que a implementação de soluções acessíveis e escaláveis é essencial para um ambiente de trabalho seguro e eficiente.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Rujukan Online BPJS Kesehatan Pada Puskesmas Nusukan Surakarta
Authors: Nurul Sri Nurul Kuraini , Anggi Napida Anggraini  , Nella Tri Surya
Published: January 2025

Pasien di Puskesmas Nusukan Surakarta sering mengeluhkan proses pembuatan surat rujukan yang begitu lama, terkadang pasien rujukan harus menunggu beberapa jam karena sering terjadi gangguan jaringan internet saat proses penginputan surat rujukan. Hal ini dapat mempegaruhi mutu pelayanan di Puskesmas Nusukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem rujukan online BPJS Kesehatan pada Puskesmas Nusukan Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupaka penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 3 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas Nusukan, Dokter Fungsional, dan Petugas Pelayanan Rujukan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan pelayanan sistem rujukan online pada pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Nusukan telah dilakukan dengan cukup baik. Namun masih ditemukan kendala seperti pemadaman listrik dan gangguan wi-fi sering terjadi, yang secara langsung memengaruhi proses pelayanan. Selain itu, ditemukan juga masalah pada kemampuan implementor, seperti penempatan petugas yang tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang keahlian mereka, yang menyulitkan analisis terhadap surat keterangan rujukan manual dari dokter kepada petugas rujukan.