bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Genital Herpes and Balanoposthitis Candidiasis in Men with Incomplete Circumcision: A Case Report
Authors: Qaira Anum  , Utama Redha Cipta
Published: January 2024

Background: Circumcision can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). It may reduce males acquiring HSV-2 by 30% and 68% lower prevalence of balanitis than uncircumcised males. There is no report of incomplete circumcision as a risk for STD infection.

Case presentation: A 31-year-old male complained of multiple ulcers that covered a yellowish crust on the penile with a burning sensation since 7 days ago. Initially, it was vesicles that turned into ulcers. One month ago, he complained of moist scales on his preputium that felt itchy and smelly. The patient is married and sexually active. History of intercourse with female sex workers without condoms 2 weeks ago. The patient had incomplete circumcision when he was a child; the preputium is still persistent and seldom cleaned regularly. One year ago, there was a history of vesicles on the penis. Physical examination revealed obesity grade 2. Venereological findings showed a whitish pseudo-membrane on the preputium, glans penis, and ulcers in various sizes covered pseudo-membrane surrounded erythema oedema. Laboratory revealed positive IgG HSV1, IgM, and IgG HSV2. A fungal culture is positive candida. Diagnosis established as recurrent genital herpes, balanoposthitis candidiasis, non-specific genital infection, candidiasis intertrigo. The patient has persistent preputium as the entry of commensal pathogens through abrasions in the mucosa, which causes infection. The patient had complete resolution after being administered oral acyclovir, doxycycline, and topical miconazole.

Conclusion: Persistent preputium in incomplete circumcision is a risk for developing candidiasis, balanoposthitis, and recurrent genital herpes.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kentang Dengan Metode VDI 2221
Authors: Dermawan Rifki , Wibowo Aldi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Designing a product means describing the ideas you have to solve a problem. By using the VDI 2221 method to design a product, there are at least 3 points that are included in the works that are made realistic, aesthetic, and ergonomic. In the manufacture of potato peeler machine aims to help business people with a simple way of working and low production costs. then the purpose of designing this potato peeler machine is to make an innovation of a potato peeler that is practical, energy efficient and inexpensive, to know the process of peeling the machine, to know the components and functions of the tool. With the VDI 2221 design method as the method used to solve problems and optimize the use of raw materials and production processes. In this method there are several stages of design between wish list, concept design, design of form and detailed design. The potato peeler machine is designed using solidwork for 3D. The step of making a potato peeler starts from determining the design of the tool, determining the main components, the process of designing the process of making a potato peeler tool.

Keywords: Potato Peeler Machine, VDI 2221 Method
ترجمة القصص الغربي
Authors: الطبولي د. عبدالمطلوب
Published: January 2024

ترجم في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين عدد من القصص العاطفية والروايات، والمسرحيات إلى اللغة العربية، ولم تقدم تلك الترجمات الكتاب العرب تقنيات عدة أنواع أدبية حديثة فحسب، بل علمتهم كذلك قيمة الشخصيات التي يمكن أن تمثل تصرفاتها الحياة، كما يمكنها معا أن تجعل الحياة تكتسب معنى أكبر. 

مع أن تأثير هذه الترجمات لا يمكن تجاهله، فإن بعض الكتاب العرب المعاصرين يترددون في قبول أن "فن القصة العربية هو فن جديد تبنياه، ضمن ما تبنياه من أشياء أخرى، من الأدب الغربي مع بداية حركة نهضتنا الثقافية في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر عن 

طريق الترجمة أو التقليد ."(1).

ويجادل هؤلاء بأن الكتاب العرب القدامى كانوا حاذقين إلى حد كبير في الفن القصصي، وقد أيد بعضهم وجهة النظر هذه بالإشارة إلى قصة الحب (مداد ومي) من كتاب (التيجان) لوهب بن منبه (ت 733م)، زاعمين أن مضمون هذه القصة يكتسب أهمية وعالمية تضاهي ما اكتسبته مسرحية شكسبير (روميو وجوليت) ، وقصة (بول وفرجيني) البرناردين دي وسانت ببير، رغم أن هذه القصة - بوضوح - من القصص الشعبي في الأدب العربي (2).

ونقطة الضعف الأساسية في وجهة النظر هذه ناتجة عن الخلط الواضح بين الحكاية أو الأدب الرومانسي الجاهلي وأدب العصور الإسلامية، كما مثلتها قصص (ألف ليلة وليلة (وبين الرواية، والقصة القصيرة.
Ensuring Sustainability of Residential Buildings by using Local Materials in the Conditions of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Albu Doina-Cezara , Serbanoiu Ion
Published: January 2024

The study is an overview of the current situation in the Republic of Moldova regarding the sustainability of residential buildings. Advances in the building industry indicate a shift towards energy efficiency with minimal consumption. The authors aim to find a sustainable solution for implementation in the Republic of Moldova. To achieve this, they perform energy efficiency calculations for the envelope of a residential building that utilizes locally available limestone blocks, sourced from 44 quarries across the territory. Technical abbreviations will be defined upon their first use. For thermal insulation, the authors suggest using two layers of masonry enclosing 6 cm thick polyurethane foam. The purpose of this study is to highlight the importance of sustainability in the construction of new residential buildings in the Republic of Moldova. This is particularly relevant in the absence of a comprehensive regulatory framework on energy efficiency for residential buildings.
THE PRACTICE OF STRUCTURING INFORMATION ABOUT ANIMALS IN THE FORM OF A DATABASE AND ITS APPLICATION OPTIONS
Authors: Eremina Irina Yurievna
Published: January 2024

An example of the software implementation of the information system - database "Selection and genetic characteristics of dairy cattle of the Krasnoyarsk Territory by erythrocyte antigens" in MS Access is described. The issues of using electronic catalogs in immunogenetic monitoring in animal husbandry of the Krasnoyarsk Territory are considered.
INVESTIGATION OF THE IRON CATIONS’ ADSORPTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY MINERAL SORBENTS
Authors: Fomenko Alexandra Ivanovna
Published: January 2024

A comparative analysis of the ash’s adsorption activity formed during the combustion of wood fuel and the natural mineral shungite, which is used as a filter material in industrial water supply for the treatment of tap water. It is shown that with respect to iron (III) cations, ash has comparable indicators and can be recommended for wastewater treatment without additional treatment.
PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS. MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Avramenko Polina Evgenievna , Bocharova Ksenia Alexandrovna , Strelkova Alina Markovna
Published: January 2024

Despite the achievements in the field of asepsis, antiseptics and disinfection, cases of concomitant infectious diseases still occur among those treated in the hospital. These diseases are called "nosocomial", or nosocomial. All the time there is a search for new methods to combat hospital infections, as they can aggravate the path of patients to recovery and in special cases can cause irreparable harm to health and even lead to death. Hospital infections cover both therapeutic and surgical departments, and the ways of infection and the mechanisms of development in the body are diverse. One of these diseases is pseudomembranous ulcerative colitis caused by the microorganism Clostridium Difficile.
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL SECURITY IN PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shmakova Maria A. , Andriyenko Elena V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to emotional security as a factor of personal development in psychological and social contexts. Emotional security has been defined as a feeling of acceptance and confidence that promotes optimal cognitive and adaptive processes. It has been concluded that emotional security creates conditions that help a person to determine its social identity and find its place in the social system by improving communication connections with other people.
THE ROLE OF LAND RESOURCES IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE WORLD
Authors: Nilipovskiy Vasily Ivanovich
Published: January 2024

The article examines the actual results and global nutrition goals for 2030, the impact of changes in the number of urban and rural populations in the world on food security indicators. It is noted that food security varies around the world, and a certain part of regions and countries are much more susceptible to food insecurity, not only because of limited labor resources and financial capital, but, above all, because of the insufficient amount of fertile land. Measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of the use of land resources in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
VERLETZUNG DES VÖLKERRECHTS DURCH DIE VEREINIGTEN STAATEN VON AMERIKA IN BEZUG AUF AFRIKA UND ASIEN
Authors: Savkina Anastasia Sergeevna , Chertkov Roman Viktorovich
Published: January 2024

The United States violates the international rights of various countries. In this article, we will study the US interference in the internal politics of the countries of Asia and African states. America has been violating international treaties for a long time, one can recall the Treaty on "Open Skies ", on the "elimination of medium-range missiles", accepts economic sanctions against a number of countries.

Die USA verletzen die internationalen Rechte verschiedener Länder. In diesem Artikel werden wir die Einmischung der USA in die Innenpolitik der Länder Asiens und afrikanischer Staaten untersuchen. Amerika verstößt seit längerem gegen internationale Verträge, man kann sich an den Vertrag zum "offenen Himmel " erinnern, an die "Beseitigung von Mittelstreckenraketen", nimmt Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen eine Reihe von Ländern an.
LANDMARKS AND MODERN APPROACHES IN PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Chernorotov Vladimir Alekseyevich , Kostenich Victor Sergeyevich , Zvegintsev Roman Romanovich
Published: January 2024

The article describes the main landmarks of prostate cancer diagnostics development. Current morbidity and mortality rates in the Russian Federation and the world are given, the tendencies of prostate cancer morbidity increase are noted. The authors of the article have done the work on systematisation and characterisation of modern diagnostic methods with their critical evaluation.
SELF-ESTEEM AS A FACTOR OF SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF STUDENTS-VOCALISTS
Authors: Han Yujia
Published: January 2024

This article explores the influence of self-esteem on the self-actualization of vocal students. The author identifies the factors influencing the student's self-esteem, as well as ways to improve it. The results show that adequate self-esteem can contribute to successful self-actualization and development of professional skills in the field of vocal performance.
EXISTENTIAL EXPERIENCE OF LIFE AND READINESS FOR CHANGE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Kozhukhar Galina Sokratovna
Published: January 2024

The article examined the relationship between existential fulfillment as completeness and awareness of life and readiness for changes among the university students. Descriptive statistics used for identify the degree of the studied indicators among students. Linear regression analysis showed that the experience of fullness of life is a predictor of readiness for changes in students, and step-by-step regression analysis provided the discovery of a model in which the experience of personality and freedom in the combined also acts as a predictor of the integral indicator of readiness for change.
HORIZONS OF THE ICE SILK ROAD: THE DISCOVERY OF NEW DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Korolkov Vladimir Evgenievich , Miroshnikov Nikita Igorevich , Evstratova Polina Romanovna , Kostenko Maxim Romanovich
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the ambiguous assessment of the need for the development of the international project "Ice Silk Road". The purpose of the study is to identify possible prospects from the participation of Russia and China in this project. The authors, based on the analysis of the Internet resources of Russian and Chinese media, cite both positive consequences from the implementation of this initiative and possible risks.
THE USE OF SIMULATION MODELING AND GAMIFICATION METHODS IN TRAINING IN TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Lijn Evgenia Anatolevna
Published: January 2024

The paper considers the application of simulation modeling and gamification in the training of technologists and managers in production. These methods can help improve the effectiveness of training and prepare students for real production conditions.
ANALYSIS OF MECHANIZED FEEDING INSTALLATIONS OF SLAG-FORMING MIXTURE INTO THE CRYSTALLIZER OF THE CCM
Authors: Petrov Pavel Aleksandrovich , Zozulya Fedor Sergeevich , Petrov Maksim Pavlovich
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main designs of installations for supplying a slag-forming mixture into the crystallizer of a continuous casting machine (CCM), the main classification parameters of these installations are given, and their advantages and disadvantages are considered. Analysis of these structures will allow identify promising models for further research in order to increase the level of mechanization and automation of the process of continuous steel casting.
NATIONAL PECULIARITIES OF SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF NATIVE SPEAKERS OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LINGUOCULTURES
Authors: Kabitenko Liliya Igorevna
Published: January 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis between Chinese and Russian cultures using the example of Chinese and Russian addresses, expressions of greeting and farewell, respect and politeness, compliments, as well as their acceptance.
THE PLANT THERAPY IN RUSSIA AND ITS TEACHING
Authors: Pastushenkov Alexander Leonidovich , Li Min
Published: January 2024

This paper introduces the status of botanical therapy in Russia and its teaching, focusing on the understanding of plant therapies by Russian scholars, the popularity of plant therapy in Russia, the attitude of the government and its related policies towards plant therapies, and the problems, which the plant therapy is faced with in Russia.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL TRAINING IN POLE VAULTING FOR WOMEN
Authors: Nikonov Vladimir Igorevich
Published: January 2024

The article gives comparative analysis of the technique jump from the pole in the performance of girls 17-19 years universally jump style, and provides variants of techniques which use sportswomen at the stage profound specialization.
INFLUENCE OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION ON THE STATE OF ELECTRIC FIELD IN THE AREA OF OPEN MINING QUARRY
Authors: Zekoreev Rizuan Khabilovich
Published: January 2024

The results of a study of the influence of anthropogenic pollution on the state of the electric field in the surface layer of the atmosphere in clear weather in the area of the Mukulan quarry in the North Caucasus are presented. It has been established that increased values of electric field strength in the surface layer of the atmosphere are caused by aerosol pollution in the area of open pit mining.
INVESTIGATION OF SOLID DISPERSION OF THE FIRST TYPE OF GML-3 WITH PVP: CREATION OF A EUTECTIC MIXTURE AND ITS EFFECT ON SOLUBILITY
Authors: Makeev Vladimir Borisovich , Tishkov Sergey Valerievich , Blynskaya Evgenia Viktorovna , Alekseev Konstantin Viktorovich
Published: January 2024

The creation of solid dispersions makes it possible to improve the solubilization of practically water-insoluble active pharmaceutical substances. ML-3 is an original molecule with both antidepressant and anxiolytic activity. In this paper, studies of the solid dispersion of GML-3 with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) - a change in the crystallinity and solubility of GML-3 were carried out.
STUDY OF EMOTIONAL STABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF TERRORIST INFORMATION
Authors: Dolgova Valentina Ivanovna , Kapitanets Elena Germanovna , Kondratyeva Olga Alexandrovna , Laptev Konstantin Anatolievich , Mukasheva Gulmira Kazbekovna
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic is caused by growing terrorist information. Psychodiagnostic techniques were used (“Type of emotional reaction to the influence of environmental stimuli” (V.V. Boyko), “Characteristics of Emotionality” test by E.P. Ilyin, Eysenck’s personality questionnaire EPQ). The results showed a desire to correlate one’s own views and beliefs with the content of incoming information.
Cryptocurrency in Islamic View: Sentiment Analysis Method Approach
Authors: Birjaman Muhammad Iqbal , Marits Shofi Arofatul , Herman Sebastian
Published: January 2024

Islamic economics focuses on realizing Islamic ideals, rahmatan lil 'alamin, which aims to provide goodness, prosperity and well-being. Halal (Positive) and haram (negative) aspects in the realm of cryptocurrency. Based on an extensive review of 23 relevant journals, this research aims to analyze the literature and explore the implications of cryptocurrency in relation to Islamic principles. This research focuses on key variables such as compliance with Sharia, riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and transparency. By reviewing existing literature and considering the perspective of Islamic scholars and law, this paper aims to determine whether cryptocurrency is permitted or prohibited from an Islamic perspective. These findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse around the compatibility of cryptocurrencies with Islamic finance and ethics. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing halal and haram issues and implications in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights and recommendations for scholars and practitioners in the field of Islamic finance and cryptocurrency.
Abay’ın Çocuk Eğitimi İle İlgili Görüşlerinin Kazakistan’ın Eğitim Politikalarına Yansımaları
Authors: SAMETOVA Zhanakul
Published: January 2024

Modern Kazak edebiyatının kurucu ismi olarak kabul edilen Abay Kunanbay (1845-1904), şiirleri ve kara sözleri ile Kazak Türkçesinin edebî dil kimliği kazanmasına katkı sağladığı gibi aynı zamanda Kazak halkının bilgi, kültür ve medeniyet seviyesini artırmak için de mücadele etmiştir. Bunun için de akla ve bilime önem veren, çalışkan, gayretli, iyi eğitimli bireylerin yetişmesi gerektiğini her fırsatta dile getirmiştir. Toplumsal konuları ele alırken herkesin birbirine ve yurduna karşı sorumluluğu olduğunu dile getiren Abay, toplumun her kesimine adaletli, dürüst, doğru sözlü ve hoşgörülü olmayı tavsiye etmiştir.

Abay’ın edebî yaratıcılığında eğitim ve bilim konusu en önde yer alan kavramlardır. Abay’ın yaşadığı devirdeki orta ve yaşlı nüfusun büyük çoğunluğu eğitimsizdir. Dolayısıyla Abay’ın en çok şikâyet ettiği konu toplumdaki cehalettir. Bu nedenle Kazak halkının geleceği olan çocuk ve gençlerin iyi bir eğitim alması gerektiğini her fırsatta dile getirmiştir. Çalışmanın odak noktası Abay’ın çocuk eğitimi ile ilgili görüşleridir. İncelemede hem şiirler hem de kara sözler bu bakımdan değerlendirilecek ve günümüzde Kazakistan’ın uyguladığı eğitim politikalarında bu görüşlerin yeri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Social Costs, Crude Oil Theft and Social Audit: The Case of Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Eze Ibiam Eze , Inyiama Oliver Ikechukwu
Published: January 2024

Crude oil theft in Nigeria has attained dimensions hitherto unimaginable. Monthly losses to government is said to be over one billion Dollars. Attendant social cost of crude oil theft which includes environment pollution, health and living condition of the people of the Niger Delta high. The Nigerian Federal Government has tried a number of options to ensure peaceful environment but not much has been achieved. Social audit which involves partnership between the operators in the Niger Delta region, the federal Government and the Communities in the region has been successful in creating harmonious relationships in places where they are deployed. It is concluded that it will assist in ending or at least significantly reducing the level of crude oil theft and its impact in the Niger Delta region. It is recommended that steps be taken to enforce it the oil producing communities.
Effects of Illegal Refineries On Aquatic Life in The Niger Delta, Nigeria: A Review
Authors: Flourizel Igbani , Ahulimen Ronald Winifred , Weapngong Tatah Gideon
Published: January 2024

The effects of illegal refineries (“kpo-fire”) and aquatic life in the Niger Delta are reviewed on fish species and ecological systems. The biodiversity of the region has seriously been damaged, killing fishes and aquatic wildlife. Illegal artisanal refining strongly pollutes the ecosystems (air, water, and land); resulting to human ill-health, food insecurities, fish massive mortalities, to mention a few. And, the Federal Government trying to curb the menace, succeeded in doubling the effects by using its military Joint Task Force (JTF) to blow up illegal refining stations (refineries), killing humans, animals, fishes, microbes and generating carbon in the atmosphere, which precipitates as acid rain and sleet to the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Illegal refining is practiced due to failure of the multi-national companies and the Federal Republic of Nigeria government on mitigation and compensation to the Niger Delta, especially engaging the youth on meaningful venture. Nevertheless, there is a ceaseless call by the Niger Delta region; to cushion the effects of illegal refineries. It is crystal clear that lives (humans, animals and fishes) are endangered in the Niger Delta and the illegal refineries needs to be stopped to save the region and its rich biodiversity of flora and fauna forthwith.
Health and Environmental Hazard of Plastic Waste in The Communities of Niger Delta
Authors: Emma-Anyasodo Goodluck Ngozi Onyinye , Oluyemi O. Toyinbo , Muluneh Fashe , Ordinioha Best , Abdullahi Ahmed , Onoja Alexander David
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to investigate the possible adverse effects on human health that are caused by the presence of plastic rubbish in the villages that are situated in the Niger Delta area. The samples of water, fish, sediment, and human blood that were collected and analysed for their physico-chemical characteristics included temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, and phosphate. Sulphate, nitrate, and sulphate were also determined to be present in the samples. In addition, the samples were analysed to determine whether or not they included any trace elements of metals such as lead, arsenic, cadmium, copper, chromium, and zinc. The samples were analysed for heavy metals using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). These techniques were used to determine the composition of the samples. Further research was conducted to develop ecological and human health risk indicators in order to evaluate the presence of heavy metals in water and fish. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version 25.0, was used for the analysis of the data that was obtained. In order to evaluate the nature of the connections between the various variables, descriptive statistical measures such as percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used. In addition, inferential statistical approaches such as Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Turkey's Test were applied in order to ascertain the existence of this link within a confidence interval of 0.05. According to the results of the research, heavy metals were found in water, fish, and human blood, respectively. The degrees of contamination, cancer risk, hazard quotient, prospective contamination index, degree of contamination, and contamination factor were all significantly increased due to the presence of heavy metals in the fish and the water. As a result, it is very necessary to carry out regular monitoring in order to evaluate the impact that waste plastic is having on the aquatic resources and the human population in the vicinity of the Niger Delta. This will assist assess the current state of these environmental dangers and their impact on the health of the general people.
Efectos del Confinamiento en el Estrés Emocional de Profesores de Nivel Medio Superior: Un Enfoque Exploratorio
Authors: Guerra Trejo Irving de Jesús , Concepción Brindis Andrés , Ramón Castillo Asunción , Avila Soliz Luis Gaspar
Published: January 2024

El estrés emocional, también conocido como síndrome de Burnout, puede surgir como resultado del confinamiento por desastres o tragedias, especialmente en contextos virtuales. El estudio se enfoca en medir el estrés laboral en docentes de educación media superior, específicamente en el CETis No. 70, que enfrentaron la modalidad en línea debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. Métodos: Se aplicó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory, evaluando tres dimensiones: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal, con 22 ítems. Resultados: Los docentes mostraron altos niveles de realización personal (65%) y agotamiento emocional (56%), pero bajos niveles de despersonalización (5%). Conclusiones: Los altos niveles de agotamiento emocional reflejan la problemática del confinamiento en un entorno virtual, evidenciando la necesidad de preparar los sistemas educativos para enfrentar desafíos similares en el futuro y cuidar la salud de los profesores.
Perfil de Salud y Determinantes Sociales en el Barrio Santa Ana de Ciudad del Este: Resultados de un Estudio de Análisis de Situación de Salud
Authors: Valdéz Nathalia , González de Lamas Alma , De Sousa Filho Girnaldo Leónidas , Armando Meza Gustavo , Giménez Reyes María Belén , Chaux Alcides
Published: January 2024

La Salud Pública se define como los esfuerzos organizados de una sociedad para prevenir, controlar y atender problemas de salud, así como promover una vida saludable. Los Análisis de Situación de Salud (ASIS) son esenciales en este contexto y se enfocan en intervenir y reducir las inequidades sociales en salud. La concepción de salud ha evolucionado desde centrarse en enfermedades hasta considerar el bienestar completo. El estudio se realizó en el Barrio Santa Ana de Ciudad del Este, con un enfoque poblacional. Se llevaron a cabo visitas casa por casa para recopilar datos demográficos, educativos y de salud. Se encontró una diversidad de edades y niveles educativos en la población, y la mayoría de las viviendas tenían paredes de ladrillo. Se identificaron prevalencias significativas de hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Como conclusiones, se propone la implementación del "Proyecto Barrio Sostenible Santa Ana" para sensibilizar a la comunidad sobre la importancia de la Medicina Preventiva. También se sugiere la creación de un programa integral de control de enfermedades crónicas y la planificación de investigaciones sobre hipertensión arterial en adultos y evaluación nutricional de niños de 0 a 5 años en el territorio de la USF Santa Ana. En resumen, este estudio proporciona información valiosa sobre la población y las condiciones de vida en el Barrio Santa Ana, destacando la importancia de abordar las necesidades específicas de cada grupo demográfico y promover intervenciones de salud pública y políticas de bienestar social para mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА И ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ СВОЕОБРАЗИЕ РОМАНА МУРАД-БЕЯ МИЗАНДЖИ… «НОВЫЙ ИЛИ НОВИНКА?»
Authors: Муртазалиев Ахмед Магомедович
Published: January 2024

В статье выявляются особенности поэтики и проблематики (композиционная организация, идея, тема, стиль, художественное содержание, образная система и пр.) романа известного турецкого просветителя ХIХ в. Мурад-бея Мизанджи «Новый или новинка?». Подробно анализируется система образов романа, компоненты повествования(монологи и диалоги), жанрообразующие формы (дневниковые записи, письма), литературные приемы (хронотоп, категория места) и др. Приводится обзор критической литературы, посвященной данному роману, делается упор в первую очередь на социальный характер его содержания. В статье делается вывод о том, что автор произведения стремится изобразить будущее османское общество, основанное на социально-экономических икультурно-нравственных ценностях ислама, однако многое в этом представлении носит утопический характер. Крушение этого мира писатель не показывает в явном виде, а лишь предсказывает намеками, завуалировано. Несмотря на общий оптимистический характер повествования, веру в исполнение надежд и скорое обновление жизни, роман «Новый или новинка?» построен на реалистических принципах. Он целиком обращен к теме реформирования османского общества второй половины ХIХ в., социального и духовного раскрепощения и нравственного совершенствования всех его слоев.
Reverse homodigital dorsoradial flap for thumb soft tissue reconstruction
Authors: Ho Man Truong Phu
Published: January 2024

Primary and secondary reconstruction of the thumb is a common reconstructive challenge for the hand and plastic surgeons. Currently, The kite flap or the First dorsal metacarpal artery flap remains the regular choice and is believed to be the best for distal thumb defects, but it’s the first time we have utilized a reverse homodigital dorsal radial flap for the thumb with an expected outcome. A 37 - year - old male patient suffered partially, obliquely, and radially necrotic thumb tip in the second week following conservation stitching of the wound due to a motorcycle accident. The necrotic tissues were desbrided and the residual defect was covered simultaneously by reverse homodigital dorsoradial flap. The Interphalange (IP) and Metacarpalphange (MCP) joints were flexible, and the active rang of motion (ROM) of the affected thumb was not limited at 3 months post - op. The reverse homodigital dorsoradial flap has become a useful and valuable material for thumb reconstruction. The flap provides acceptable aesthetic results with primary closure of the donor site and returns the essential functionality to the affected thumb.
Assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance via doppler echocardiography in ischemic heart disease with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Tran Ke Toan
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To determine pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) by echocardiography - Doppler; and evaluate the correlation between pulmonary vascular resistance and some variables such as left ventricular EF, PASP, TAPSE, and tissue S-wave of the tricuspid valve in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Method: Observational study on 82 heart failure patients with reduce ejection fraction brought upon by ischemic heart disease, at the Cardiology Department of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy from 04/2016 - 05/2017.

Results: The average PVR is 3.91 ± 1.85 WU. There was not significant difference between age and gender groups (p > 0.05), but there was a statistically significant difference of PVR in patients with NYHA III and IV compared to NYHA I, II (p < 0.05). When EF < 30%, the rate of increased PVR is higher than the normal value (35.4 % vs 4.9%). There is a strong correlation between LVEF and PVR (r = - 0.545, p < 0.001), especially when PVR < 8 WU (r = - 0.618, p < 0.001). When the PASP increases, the rate of increased PVR is higher than normal value (54.9% vs. 9.8%, p < 0.001), with an enough correlation coefficient (r = 0.361, p < 0.001). In patients with RV systolic dysfunction evaluated by TAPSE and S’ wave, there was a significant difference in the rate of increased PVR from the normal value (41.5% vs 1.2%; 34.1 vs 8.5%, p 0.001). PVR is closely correlated with TAPSE (r = -0.590; p < 0.001) and is inversely correlated with S’ wave (r = -0.590; p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Increased PVR is the primary mechanism for pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunction in patients with HFrEF brought upon by IHD. The evaluation of PVR in patients with left ventricular dysfunction by echocardiography is important in clinical practice
Outcomes of dual - mobility cup for displaced femoral neck fractures in the elderly
Authors: Tran Le Minh
Published: January 2024

Background: Femoral neck fracture (FNF) is a common intracapsular fracture in the elderly as a result of osteoporosis, which tends to increase with humans’ extended longevity. Regarding treatment for undisplaced FNF, internal fixation is mostly used, while primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) is used for older patients with displaced FNF because of the high rate of avascular necrosis and nonunion. THA shows a better functional result than internal fixation in treating FNF; however, dislocation is still a severe complication. Recently, the dual mobility cup (DMC) has become more and more popular as a solution to reduce dislocation. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the outcome of dual-mobility cups for FNF in the elderly.

Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 164 patients who had THA by means of a dual moblity cup and posterolateral approach in Hue Central Hospital from January 2018 to April 2023. Medical history, clinical and paraclinical features, and the modified Harris Hip Score (MHHS) were assessed. TraumaCad® software was used to measure the figures of hip prostheses.

Results: One hundred and sixty-four patients with a mean age of seventy-five years were followed up from 6 to 64 months. More than 90% of patients had osteopenia and osteoporosis according to bone mineral density. The average figures include length of incision (7,4 cm), operation duration (66,4 minutes), blood loss volume (664,6 ml), discrepancy of leg length under 10mm (97%); size of prothesis: shell (49,1mm), stem (11,6mm), head with short neck (90,2%). Radiological assessment showed that the mean abduction angle and anteversion angle were 48,1° ± 5,4° and 20.1° ± 5,6° respectively. There were four intraoperative calcar fractures (2,4%), three periprosthetic fractures (1,8%), no hip dislocation, no aseptic loosening and no infection. The overall MHHS was 92,1 ± 7.

Conclusion: DMC is an alternative option to prevent dislocation and give good outcomes to elderly patients with FNF. Longer follow-up duration may have revealed complications of DMC.
Empirical Discussion of a Multisectoral Approach to Improving Service Delivery in the North-West Province of South Africa
Authors: Lobelo Mooki , Tshidzumba Ndivhoniswani A.
Published: January 2024

The conception of development, principally rural development, conveys into view government responsibilities, more precisely, local government. The South African government founded the National Development Plan (NDP) Vision 2030 to improve service delivery and development for its constituencies. This article thus sought to emphasise the position of communication in developing rural societies and the condition of nurturing a favourable association and atmosphere for effective and efficient communal expansion. A multisector method as an interaction approach can generate conditions for distributing information linking the provincial government, community, and private sectors, generating requirements for public participation. Development communication as a theory was used to provide a theoretical background for the article, emphasising the responsiveness of developmental initiatives towards the community’s needs and that communication and community participation can only foster social change and economic development. The article employed qualitative approaches to garner and evaluate the data to determine how the system performs optimally. Convenience sampling was used by employing a questionnaire with the 182 community members. As with convenience or opportunity sampling, a sample is extracted from elements of analysis that are opportunely obtainable. The matters recognised as challenging regarding harmonisation and association within the district and local communicator’s forums in assisting the progress towards rural development. It is recommended that a Multisectoral Planning Forum (Encompassing SALGA, HoDs, SOEs, GCIS) is established, a forum which will be able to create the policies to help increase the interaction between diverse kinds of purposes through the interdependence, airing, position, and encoding of involvement. The study will contribute to participatory governance, using a multisector approach to development.

Keywords: Multisector Approach, Participatory, Rural Development, Governance, Collaboration, Collaboration, Public Participation and Coordination
Diffusion in media with membranes and some nonlocal parabolic problems
Authors: Kopytko Bohdan , Osypchuk Mykhailo , Shevchuk Roman
Published: January 2024

UDC 519.21
We establish the classical solvability of a certain conjugation problem for one-dimensional (with respect to a spatial variable) Kolmogorov backward equation with discontinuous coefficients and some variants of the general nonlocal Feller–Wentzell boundary condition given on nonsmooth boundaries of considered curvilinear domains. In addition, we prove, that the two-parameter Feller semigroup defined by the solution of this problem describes some inhomogeneous diffusion process with moving membranes on the given region of the real line.  We also show the relationship between the constructed process and the generalized diffusion in the sense of M. I. Portenko.
On generalized derivations involving prime ideals with involution
Authors: Rehman Nadeem ur , Alnoghashi Hafedh M. , Hongan Motoshi
Published: January 2024

UDC 512.5
We study the structure of the quotient

A
/
P

, where

A

is any ring with involution

*

and

P

is a prime ideal of

A

. With an aim to construct  a ring with involution of this kind, we study the behavior of generalized derivations satisfying the algebraic identities involving prime ideals. As a consequence, currently existing results in this field are enhanced.
Stochastic Bernoulli equation on the algebra of generalized functions
Authors: Rguigui Hafedh
Published: January 2024

UDC 519.21
Based on the topological dual space

ℱ
θ
*

(

S
'

ℂ

)

of the space of entire functions  with

θ

-exponential growth of finite type, we introduce the generalized stochastic Bernoulli–Wick differential equation (or the stochastic Bernoulli equation on the algebra of generalized functions) by using the Wick product of elements in

ℱ
θ
*

(

S
'

ℂ

)

. This equation is an infinite-dimensional stochastic distributions analog of  the classical  Bernoulli differential equation. This stochastic differential equation is solved  and exemplified by several examples.
Централізатори лінійних і локально нільпотентних диференціювань
Authors: Bedratyuk L. , Petravchuk A. , Chapovskyi Ie.
Published: January 2024

УДК 512.715, 512.554.31
Нехай

𝕂

– алгебраїчно замкнене поле характеристики нуль,

𝕂

[

x
1

,
…
,

x
n

]

– алгебра многочленів, а

W
n

(
𝕂
)

– алгебра Лі всіх

𝕂

-диференціювань на

𝕂

[

x
1

,
…
,

x
n

]

.

Для довільного диференціювання

D

з лінійними компонентами описано централізатор

D

в

W
n

(
𝕂
)

і запропоновано алгоритм знаходження його твірних як модуля над кільцем сталих диференціювання

D

у випадку, коли

D

є базовим диференціюванням Вейтценбека. У більш загальному випадку, коли замість алгебри многочленів

𝕂

[

x
1

,
…
,

x
n

]

розглядається скінченнопороджена область цілісності

A

над полем

𝕂

і

D

є локально нільпотентним диференціюванням на

A
,

доведено, що централізатор диференціювання

D

в алгебрі Лі

D
e
r

A

всіх

𝕂

-диференціювань на

A

є ,,великою'' підалгеброю в

D
e
r

A
,

а саме ранг над

A

дорівнює степеню трансцендентності поля часток

F
r
a
c

(
A
)

над полем

𝕂
.
Magnetized Outflows from Short-lived Neutron Star Merger Remnants Can Produce a Blue Kilonova
Authors: Curtis Sanjana , Bosch Pablo , Mösta Philipp , Radice David , Bernuzzi Sebastiano , Perego Albino , Haas Roland , Schnetter Erik
Published: January 2024

We present a 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a short-lived neutron star remnant formed in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. The simulation uses an M1 neutrino transport scheme to track neutrino–matter interactions and is well suited to studying the resulting nucleosynthesis and kilonova emission. A magnetized wind is driven from the remnant and ejects neutron-rich material at a quasi-steady-state rate of 0.8 × 10−1
M
⊙s−1. We find that the ejecta in our simulations underproduce r-process abundances beyond the second r-process peak. For sufficiently long-lived remnants, these outflows alone can produce blue kilonovae, including the blue kilonova component observed for AT2017gfo.
Feeding habits of Pacific anchovy, Engraulis japonicus (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae), captured off the southern coasts of Korea
Authors: Moon Seong Yong , Kim Heeyong
Published: January 2024

Understanding the feeding ecology of anchovies in the southern waters of Korea is crucial for improving ecosystem management. However, to date, few studies have examined seasonal changes in the diet of Pacific anchovy, Engraulis japonicus Temminck et Schlegel, 1846, in Korean waters, with the majority of these focusing on the larval and adult stages. The presently reported study provides updates on the feeding habits of E. japonicus off the southern coast of Korea. We analyzed 347 individuals. One-way analysis of similarity was performed to evaluate the differences in diet composition among size classes and seasons of E. japonicus, and correspondence analysis was conducted using the matrix of the percentage by number (%N) data for prey with occurrence of less than 10% to determine the distribution of prey across all size classes and each season. The diet of E. japonicus was investigated according to season and four size classes. The fork length of these specimens ranged from 5.4 to 14.1 cm. A total of 55 prey taxa of varying sizes between 0.33 mm (diatom Coscinodiscus spp.) and 5.8 mm (fish larvae) were recorded. Anchovies were exclusively planktivorous, and copepods were the most common prey, comprising 82.1% of the identified food items and 84.3% of anchovy stomach contents analyzed. However, their occurrence and abundance varied according to season and Pacific anchovy size class. According to the percentage of the index of relative importance (%IRI), the most important prey items were the copepods Calanus sinicus (48.0%), Paracalanus orientalis (31.7%), bivalve larvae (5.8%), Ditrichocorycaeus affinis (4.2%), and calanoid copepods (2.4%). Analysis of similarities and similarity percentage analysis indicated that a distinct diet of Pacific anchovy in the southern waters of Korea is potentially driven by differences in hydrological conditions. Correspondence analysis revealed that anchovies had the most significant impact on the differences between size classes. The results deepen our understanding of prey species diversity and intraspecific food competition off the southern coast of Korea.
Argyrotaenia socoromaensis sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), a sexually dimorphic micromoth with polyphagous larvae from the arid Andes of northern Chile
Authors: Vargas Héctor A.
Published: January 2024

Argyrotaenia socoromaensissp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Archipini) from the arid Andes of northern Chile is described and illustrated. Adults are sexually dimorphic, with differences in wing size, shape and pattern. The larvae feed on Stevia philippiana Hieron. (Asteraceae) and Lupinus oreophilus Phil. (Fabaceae). Genetic distance between DNA barcodes of male and female adults reared from larvae collected on the two hosts was 0–0.2% (K2P). The discovery of A. socoromaensissp. nov. represents the first record of the genus Argyrotaenia Stephens, 1852 and the tribe Archipini for the Chilean fauna of Tortricidae.
Hotwheels gen. nov., a new ground spider genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) from southwest China
Authors: Liu Bo , Zhang Feng
Published: January 2024

A new monotypic ground spider genus, Hotwheelsgen. nov., is described, with the type species H. sisyphussp. nov. (♂♀) from southwest China. This new genus is not assigned to any of the known subfamilies of Gnaphosidae, belonging only to the Echemus group of genera. It resembles Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, but it can be differentiated by the presence of a median apophysis. Descriptions, illustrations and a records map are provided.
Articuler l’émersion du corps vivant dans le corps vécu : l’exemple de la pratique posturale avec l’intéroception
Authors: Liné Claire , Agostinucci Marie , Andrieu Bernard , Paintendre Aline
Published: January 2024

La conscience de soi corporelle mobilise des processus de traitement de l’information ascendants et descendants. L’expérience sensorielle n’est pas immédiatement accessible à la conscience. L’émersiologie étudie les interfaces du corps vivant et du corps vécu en suggérant d’explorer différents niveaux du corps en mobilisant des données quantitatives et qualitatives. Nous définissons ici le concept d’émersiologie en illustrant ses applications pratiques par la présentation d’une méthode mixte utilisée dans une étude portant sur l’expérience intéroceptive d’adolescentes présentant une obésité. Nous suggérons que l’émersiologie permet d’étudier le corps dans ses différentes dimensions offrant des perspectives corporelles capacitaires.
Analyser les relations entre la prise de décision et les émotions à l’aide d’une méthode mixte : étude de cas d’un entraîneur de basket-ball en situation de compétition
Authors: Dugény Sylvain , Fontaine Tanguy , Bossard Cyril , Vacher Philippe , Kermarrec Gilles
Published: January 2024

Notre étude visait à analyser les relations entre la prise de décision, à partir du modèle Recognition-Primed Decision , et les émotions, à partir de la théorie de l’ Appraisal , chez un entraîneur de basket-ball. Elle est exemplaire d’une tentative d’articulation de deux cadres théoriques à l’aide d’une méthode mixte. Un entretien d’autoconfrontation composite a été réalisé à la suite d’un match de compétition de haut niveau. 35 moments de décision, significatifs pour l’entraîneur, ont été dégagés à partir de la méthode des incidents critiques. Une analyse qualitative théorique a permis d’identifier les mécanismes de décision et les émotions. Des analyses statistiques d’associations entre variables (V de Cramer) et entre modalités (Phi de Pearson) ont été effectuées après avoir déterminé la valeur du Chi² d’indépendance entre les mécanismes de décision et les émotions, grâce à un test exact de Fisher adapté aux petits échantillons. Les résultats suggèrent l’existence de liens entre les processus décisionnels et les émotions (V=0,43). Des relations spécifiques sont identifiées entre des mécanismes de décision et certaines émotions, soutenant trois modalités de fonctionnement de l’entraîneur. Dans cette étude, l’articulation de deux cadres théoriques s’est illustrée par une méthode mixte « intégrative », alimentant des perspectives et hypothèses récemment identifiées dans l’approche Naturalistic Decision Making . Les conditions d’articulation des cadres et de mise en œuvre de cette méthode mixte sont discutées à l’aune d’un positionnement épistémologique constructiviste et pragmatique.
La quantification de données qualitatives : quels apports pour l’analyse du travail émotionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS ?
Authors: Petiot Oriane , Visioli Jérôme , Dugény Sylvain , Kermarrec Gilles
Published: January 2024

Les Méthodes Mixtes de Recherche (MMR) ne cessent de se développer dans les travaux portant sur l’EPS. L’objectif de cet article est de focaliser sur les apports d’une quantification des données qualitatives pour analyser le travail émotionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS. Plus précisément, il a été demandé à 61 enseignants d’EPS en éducation prioritaire et à 50 enseignants d’EPS auprès d’élèves en situation de handicap de raconter à l’écrit trois à cinq incidents critiques vécus avec leurs élèves. Le traitement des 370 incidents critiques recueillis a révélé trois principaux apports de la quantification des données qualitatives pour l’analyse du travail émotionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS : (1) Hiérarchiser les inducteurs du travail émotionnel des enseignants ; (2) Comparer les formes de travail émotionnel selon le contexte d’enseignement ; (3) Déterminer la force de l’association entre les formes et les inducteurs du travail émotionnel de l’enseignant. Ces résultats nous permettent d’appréhender le travail émotionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS selon un regard novateur. Ils sont complémentaires à ceux qui émergent d’études menées dans une perspective quantitative, mais aussi d’études basées sur une approche qualitative. Ils nous permettent d’aboutir à une modélisation du travail émotionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS fondée sur une approche psychologique située.