bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analytical study of the standards of majority and minority in Quranic teachings
Authors: Hassan Maqbool
Published: July 2021

In life, the value given to the opinion of the majority in each aspect and keeping the literate people equal to illiterate is totally wrong. In the contemporary era, this idea is being represented by western democracy. Considering this concept, we have reviewed this idea in the light of teachings of the Holy Quran, and it is concluded that the Holy Quran and the practices of its first instructor; the Prophet (peace be upon him) of Islam does not support this philosophy. It is a purely human-made idea. On the other hand, the divine source of guidance- Islam guides us to give value and to take into consideration the merit, real abilities and capabilities of the human being rather than their mere count. It is concluded in the paper that all matters should be judged based on merit as well as issues should be decided with mutual consultation of the men of intellect, rather than on a majority and minority basis. Merely number game is not the logical way to decide issues. It is the only and the right way, otherwise, ultimate personal and communal failure will be our destiny.
The importance of Hadith and Sunnah in Islamic way of life: A research review
Authors: Akhtar Naseem , Ara Husn , Abid Abdul Haleem
Published: July 2021

Muslim Ummah agrees that correct and authentic Ahadith are building over all the Muslims. Several verses of the Holy Quran commands sincere obedience of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) is obligatory and is a religious duty of a Muslim. The way of the obedience of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) is to follow his footsteps and his teachings. His correct Ahadith should be referred in resolving all sort of religious problems and his authentic Ahadith are secondary source of Islamic law after the Holy Quran, because our Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) is a central figure of Islam. In this research paper, in the light of the views of experienced lexicographers, the lexical and intellectual meanings of the Sunnah has been explained; and importance of Hadith-o-Sunnah has been explained to live the life in Islamic manner.
Guiding principles for National leadership of Islamic state: In the light of Seerat-Un-Nabi (peace be upon him)
Authors: Perveen Rashida , Sanober Ayesha
Published: July 2021

Hazrat Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) leadership style within the state of Madinah provides us complete code for the national leadership. This principal Islamic state of Madinah is the best example for Muslim countries to ascertain an Islamic state. The leadership model of Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) has been applied to variety of areas before, but this article provides an Islamic leadership model where there is a completely unique accountability perspective and to keep the leaders within prescribed norms and values. It also specifies best leadership model to make sure the correct use of authority and resources entrusted to leadership.
Role of Madinah’s Brotherhood in eliminating poverty and racial discriminations: A study based on its importance in current scenario
Authors: Mubashirah Ms , Baloch Abdul Ghafoor , Shaid Bakht
Published: July 2021

The life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the best example for humanity. The success of humanity is in obedience of Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him). He gave guidance for individual and collective life. He took ideal steps for the improvement of society and for the elimination of poverty and prejudices. In such steps, the most remarkable one is the Madinah’s brotherhood. Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) created brotherhood among migrants and resident of Madinah by calling the name of one migrant (Muhajir) and one resident (Ansar) and declared them to be brothers of each other like the real brothers. As a result of this agreement, poverty and prejudices were eradicated from the society. The refugees got permanent residence and their food and drink were arranged. The paper presents this brotherhood as perfect model to be followed by the societies to overcome the issues of poverty and racial discriminations.
A review of Islamophobia and the activities of orientalists in the 21st century
Authors: Shakeel Hafiz Naveed Bin
Published: July 2021

„Orientalism‟ is the term that means research and study about Eastern languages, cultures and religions (specially related to Quran, Seerah & Islamic History) by Western scholars or thinkers; and the term „Orientalist‟ is used for those who made the research. Orientalists have done much research work on Islam and founded many primary sources of Islamic history. They have also translated Islamic books into different languages. Their work on Seerah (peace be upon him) has great impact on both Western and Islamic worlds. Obviously, this contribution is very useful for Western world as well as Muslim world. But on the other hand, sometimes orientalists misinterpreted the message of Islam, messenger (peace be upon him) of Islam and Quran. The article describes the activities of such biased orientalists of current era. In 21st century, many groups of orientalists are active which can be divided into traditional, biased, unbiased and reconciliated groups. Many biased Orientalists perform a vital role to instill fear of Islam and Muslims in the hearts and minds of Western nations. They invent and give new terminologies to West such as „Clash of Civilizations‟, „Islamic Fundamentalism‟, „Islamic Terrorism‟, „Islamic Extremism‟, „Radical Islam‟, „Militant Islam‟, „Moderate Islam‟, „Reformers‟, „Secular Muslims‟, „Free Thinkers‟, etc. In this article we have focused on biased orientalists and discussed the impact of orientalism on present Western world and on Islamic World as well.
Principles for the study of the biography of Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and orientalists approach
Authors: Aziz Farhat , Sadia Samina
Published: July 2021

Orientalists have discovered the original and ancient sources, tracked and collected manuscripts from around the world, edited them and published their translations in different languages. They have provided such a vast asset of knowledge on Islam that it is now inevitable for anyone who writes on Seerah and Islam. Their scholarly endeavors have generally been appreciated, but there has been a perception in Islamic circle that they did not use scientific honesty, impartiality and broad-mindedness in presenting Prophet's (peace be upon him) biography and Islam, but with misrepresentation and prejudice. They have deliberately distorted the events and made a concerted effort to distort the history of Islam. orientalists have written countless books on Islam not only in English but also in other languages, so all those who cannot directly benefit from the writings of Arabic or Muslims in general will read their books and understand the same in the world. What they want to tell and explain about Islam will not give them a true picture of Islam. Besides, future generation who see Islam through the eyes of these orientalists will also remain skeptical of Islam. In view of these circumstances, it is necessary to present a balanced and scholarly review of Hazrat Muhammad (peace be upon him) writings, openly acknowledging his (peace be upon him) strengths and exposing shortcomings. This is what the article under research tries to do.
The Prophetic approach and methodology towards the cultural and civilizational impact on education
Authors: Fareed Brohi Dr. Abdul
Published: July 2021

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) preached the message of Islam in Arabia, which later on spread in almost all the continents, Muslims interacted with the adherents of different religions and civilizations. There are many instances and models from the life of the Prophet which guides us to understand the prophetic approach and methodology towards education and character building. These encounters and models include the migration, battles, treaties and dialogues within and without. In human history, the cultures and civilizations are compelled to relate to one another on a continuous and constant basis. The main theme of this study and research is to focus on the Prophetic approach and methodology towards education. The researcher tried to seek the answers of the issues of today‟s world which are being faced by the world in general and the Muslim Ummah in particular related to education. The study will sort out the guidelines which could be found in the Life of the Prophet and the attitude and Hikmah (wisdom) of the Prophet towards education seeking a Prophetic approach for the contemporary phenomenon of cultural and civilizational pluralism. What would the Prophet (peace be upon him) do nowadays in the modern world and what Sunnah teaches the Ummah regarding and solving these issues? This paper is an attempt to answer these questions.
MAWLAVI ZULFIQAR ALI AL-DEOBANDI AND HIS CREATIVE WORKS: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Ahmed Nazir , Badshah Hafiz Muhammad
Published: July 2021

This Abstract highlights the study of the life and character of Mawlavi Zulfiqar Ali al-Deobandi (the father of Mawlavi Mahmud al-Hassan, known as Sheikh of India), who was one of the scholars in India in the twentieth century. It deals with his creative works in prose, poetry, and translation. Where he has artistic prose and a variety of Arabic poetry In addition that, he has great service in the art of translation as he has translated many poetry collections, such as the Seven Muallaqaat, Abu Tammam's Divan, Al-Mutanabi Diwan, Diwan Al-Buhtri, the poem Al-Burda by Imam Al-Busiri (may God have mercy on him) and other Arabic poetry into the Urdu Language. Which was -at that time and until now - being taught in private and governmental universities in India and Pakistan, and it was difficult for teachers to elaborate on them and for the learners to understand. So all this fine work, if it indicates anything, indicates his tremendous efforts in serving the Arabic language and spreading it among the Urdu-speaking people in India and Pakistan.
DIGNITY OF WOMEN THROUGH THE LENS OF QURAN: A COMMUNICATION ANALYSIS OF SURAH AN NOOR
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Ahmed Ansari Noman
Published: July 2021

In this research paper, researchers try to reflect upon the Qur’anic instructions for safeguarding dignity of chaste women while focusing on the concurrency of the teachings from a hermeneutic framework. Modern issues of mass communication are shaded with recent incidents of misinformation, disinformation and misinformation and we seek wisdom from Divine teachings to curb these aspects in the society. Fake news and false allegations on media platforms are common in contemporary times and efforts are ongoing from concerned authorities to eliminate this problem. In this regard the perspective of Quranic studies is necessary to explore that how divine verses are guiding the humanity for avoiding any harms especially to the women. This study is the account of our projective reading of Surah An-Noor that while dealing with the subject of safeguarding dignity of chaste women whispers about strategies of psychological resilience towards information disorder. This paper is our initiative to research the Divine instructions from the perspective of communication analysts and a believing Muslims.
DIMINISHING MUSHARAKAHIN ISLAMIC BANKS: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON HOME FINANCING
Authors: Khan Muhammad Junaid Ali , Majid Abdul
Published: July 2021

Islamic Banking is one of the fastest growing banking systems in the modern world. It has also achieved significant growth in the Pakistani banking sector in the recent decades. Diminishing Musharakah (DM) is an Islamic mode of finance which not only provides home financing facilities to the customers but also provides other long term financing transaction such as machinery and equipment financing in Islamic banks. In September 2020, DM has the largest share in the Islamic banking financing in Pakistan at 34.5 percent. Considering the widespread acceptance of DM, this paper discusses the shariah structure of DM and its use as a home finance product, specifically its variants, in Islamic Banking Institutions. This paper also clarifies the issues which create confusions in the minds of the common public about Islamic banking products, emphasizing the importance of this product for Islamic Banking Institutions
INSUFFICIENT INTERPRETATION OF METAPHOR IN THE QURANIC TRANSLATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED VERSES’ TRANSLATIONS BY PICKTHALL AND ARBERRY
Authors: Farah Lubna
Published: July 2021

Quranic verses are full of metaphoric phrases and compound metaphors which can be said to be the biggest challenge for its translators to the other languages. There is no doubt that a number of renown Western scholars and orientalists have translated Quran in different languages including English but keeping in view the cultural and religious difference, usually even renown translators and scholars like Pickthall and Arberry seem unable to totally apprehend and transfer the intended meaning of the Arabic metaphors of Quran. In this article, it has been tried to discuss and highlight the impact of this deficiency of Western scholars and untranslatability of Arabic metaphor into English without proper command and in-depth knowledge of the Arabic language. The methodology is based on the basic theories of Translation Studies in this regard, especially presented by Peter New Mark and Eugene Nida i.e. literal translation, semantic translation, equivalence, domestication and foreignization
SOCIAL WELFARE DURING THE CORONA ERA: A RESEACH STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF QURAN & SUNNAH
Authors: Raza Ahmed , Ahmed Syed Waheed
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus pandemic started in the last week of February 2020 in Pakistan. In order to save the people from the Corona epidemic, a complete lockdown has been implemented across the country. All offices, educational institutions, transport and other sectors were closed. Only grocery and medical stores were allowed to operate. The government of Pakistan, the provincial governments and the country's elites, welfare organizations and religious and political parties have generously helped poor families without distinction of religion, color, race or language. People were provided with necessities, clothes, medicines and other necessities. Seeing the open expression of social welfare in Pakistan during the epidemic sent a good message to the world that the Muslims of Pakistan have an ideal role to play in serving humanity in accordance with the teachings of their religion. In this article, a research study has been done on the trend and effects of social welfare during the Corona era in the context of Islamic law
DELEGATION OF THE RIGHT OF DIVORCE AND ITS REVOCATION IN ISLAMIC AND PAKISTANI LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Chishti Ihsanullah , Snober Ayesha
Published: July 2021

Delegation of divorce and its revocation is an important issue in the discipline of Muslim family law, which especially highlighted by Muslim scholars in Pakistan after the legislation of Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961 in this regard. Actually, the legality of the issue in the classical Muslim jurisprudence is not questionable due to its institution by the legal texts of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. But the Muslim scholars distinguish between pre- and post-contract delegation of right of divorce to the wife. As for as concerned the Pakistani Muslim family Law ordinance 1961, which legalized that right to divorce may be delegated to wife at all. We have tried to study in this article the real status of the issue in the light of Quran and Sunnah and opinions of the early Muslim Jurists in this regard. This study is based on the comparison between the practically applied law in Pakistan and legitimate position of the said case in Islamic Law.
CRITICAL STUDY OF TANZEEM-E-ISLAMI’S REVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT AND ITS STAGES
Authors: Raza Muhammad Mahmood , Majeed Hafiz Abdul
Published: July 2021

Indeed, today is the era of western supremacy. But it is also a satisfying aspect that many movements in the Muslim world are trying to bring about Islamic revolution. Each party and movement has adopted its own methodology for the success of this task. For example some took the military approach, some adopted a democratic political electoral method and some chose the revolutionary path. Among these movements one is Tanzeem e Islami Pakistan, which has its own distinctive Islamic revolutionary concept. Tanzeem e Islami is neither the political party nor the religious sect, it is an islamic revolutionary party. They want to dominate the system of Islam first in Pakistan and then all over the world. The founder of Tanzeem e Islami Dr. Israr Ahmad, who also founded the Anjuman Khudam-ul-Quran and the Khilafat Movement, his thought seems to be influenced by Shaikh Ul Hind Maulana Mahmood Hassan, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Dr. Allama Iqbal. This article gives analytical study of their concept about islamic revolution and its phases.
THE NEED OF JUSTICE FOR ISLAMIC SOCIETY: A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS
Authors: Akber Tahira , Bushra Ms
Published: July 2021

In present era leadership of Muslim countries are more controversial. For leadership managing a state is tougher target. Muslim leaders have no noteworthy part in the world. There are many reasons behind this failure. But the core of all is lack of principles of leadership. Leadership has vital and most important role in a successful state. A leader is the one who lead people for the sake of state’s objectives. Therefore, he/she must have the qualities by which individuals happily follow him and achieve set goals of state. The leader can only be successful when he set his principles and act accordingly those decided principles. Rules and regulation are the basic of all systems. Even if a small organization does not set their principle get fail. Setting principle and practicing them is the guarantee of success. Successful leaders known by their principles and never neglect their principles at all. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is an ideal and great leader in every aspect. Muhammad (peace be upon him) made neonate Medina a strong and organized state by his successful principles. This can help to lead the system of state successfully. Thus, Muslim leaders should adopt such principles and can run their countries successfully
REVIEW THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN EDUCATING CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF CAUSES AND EFFECTS
Authors: Yousuf Samiya , Barvi Meharban
Published: July 2021

By training children well, we can lay the foundation for a better society Because children are the architects of the future, if children are trained well from the beginning, a better society can be planned. This topic highlights the potential aspects of child training that are needed today. The title also contains references to the Qur'an and Hadith so that better training can be given in their light and thus the children can be corrected and to unleash their hidden talents. This topic uses points that can be used to refine children's personality. This topic also highlights the technologies used today, with social media topping the list. Social media plays an important role in educating children on how children can benefit from it and How children can benefit from it and how its misuse can lead to harm.
THE EXEGETICAL APPROACH OF FAWQIYAH SHIRBINI IN THE LIGHT OF HER INTERPRETATION “TAYSĪR AL-TAFSĪR”
Authors: Shahzadi Imrana , Raza Asif
Published: July 2021

Exegesis of the Holy Quran is one of the most important religious. Science of the Muslims through out the course of their history. Muslims shown a keen interest in the studies of the Holy Quran and wrote commentaries on it throwing lights on it in different ways. Muslim women also contributed in the great religios work Foqia Al Sharbeeni is one of them who contributed towards literature and religious services. The said article focuses the art of axegesis of Holy Quran of Foqia Al Sharbeeni with a brief biography, with her intellectual growth and work she produced in the field of exegesis and shown her distinguished features of her work.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN TAFSEER BAYAN UL QURAN AND TAFSEER USH SHA'RAWI REGARDING ILME MUNASBAT
Authors: Haider Rizwan , Bukhari Abdul Ghaffar
Published: July 2021

The magnificent Quran was revealed by Allah Almighty to our beloved Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم in approximately 22 years and finally it was gathered into the present order available to us. This present Quranic order is different from the order in which it was revealed though it was not compiled in this order through any human’s effort but only as directed by Allah. Despite this difference between revealed order and Mushaf’s order, there exists Munasbat (affinity) among the verses and Surahs of Holy Quran. This affinity highlights the miraculous status of Quran, as it was also a hurdle for the great eloquent Arabs, who were not able to accept the Quranic challenge of creating likes of it, even after receiving the challenge numerous times. In this article firstly, reader’s attention is drawn towards the Munasbat in Quran, its definition, existence, importance, types, and its rulings. Secondly, the writer has tried to present and compare the methodology adopted by two great exegetes of modern era meaning by: Dr Israr Ahmad and Sheikh Muhammad Mutawalli Ash sha’rawi, in their Tafseer while presenting the Munasbat in Quran.
PRINCIPLES OF LEADERSHIP FOR SUCCESSFUL STATE: A RESEARCH OVERVIEW IN THE LIGHT OF SEERAH (PEACE BE UPON HIM)
Authors: Ahmed Hajra Binte Aziz , Ahmed Syed Ghazanfar
Published: July 2021

In present era leadership of Muslim countries are more controversial. For leadership managing a state is tougher target. Muslim leaders have no noteworthy part in the world. There are many reasons behind this failure. But the core of all is lack of principles of leadership. Leadership has vital and most important role in a successful state. A leader is the one who lead people for the sake of state’s objectives. Therefore, he/she must have the qualities by which individuals happily follow him and achieve set goals of state. The leader can only be successful when he set his principles and act accordingly those decided principles. Rules and regulation are the basic of all systems. Even if a small organization does not set their principle get fail. Setting principle and practicing them is the guarantee of success. Successful leaders known by their principles and never neglect their principles at all. Muhammad (peace be upon him) is an ideal and great leader in every aspect. Muhammad (peace be upon him) made neonate Medina a strong and organized state by his successful principles. This can help to lead the system of state successfully. Thus, Muslim leaders should adopt such principles and can run their countries successfully.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN ANTIOKSIDAN SINTETIK TERHADAP KADAR SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE (SOD) PADA AKTIVITAS FISIK ANAEROBIK
Authors: Apriani  , Hardi Darmawan  , Theodorus
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Aktivitas fisik anaerobik dapat mengakibatkan terbentuknya radikal bebas sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif. Untuk mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif diperlukan antioksidan sintetik. Salah satu contohnya adalah glisodin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian antioksidan sintetik dan plasebo terhadap kadar SOD pada aktivitas fisik anaerobik.Metode: Penelitian Randomised Controlled Trials, double blind dilaksanakan di Lapangan Olahraga Universitas Sriwijaya Bukit Palembang, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan kadar SOD di Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian antioksidan sintetik (glisodin) sebanyak 2 kapsul (500 IU) dan kelompok plasebo dengan pemberian 2 kapsul kosong dengan warna, bentuk dan ukuran yang sama dengan glisodin.Hasil: Hasil penelitian melalui paired t-test menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar SOD (dalam satuan Dalton) sebelum perlakuan pada kelompok glisodin 0,066 ± 0,059 dan sesudah perlakuan 1,135 ± 0,959, denganp value = 0,000, sedangkan pada kelompok plasebo sebelum perlakuan 0,059 ± 0,064 dan sesudah perlakuan 0,343 ± 0,224, dengan p value = 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar SOD yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan setelah diberikan antioksidan sintetik (glisodin).Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan efektivitas pemberian antioksidan sintetik dan plasebo terhadap kadar SOD pada aktivitas fisik anaerobik.
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE (MENGGOSOK) DENGAN TEKNIK MASSAGE SHAKING (GONCANGAN) PADA SEGMEN TUNGKAI BAWAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT SETELAH LATIHAN FISIK ANAEROBIK
Authors: Abdul Syafei  , Hardi Darmawan  , Theodorus
Published: July 2021

Aktivitas fisik dengan intensitas tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar asam laktatdalam darah maupun otot. Peningkatan kadar asam laktat, merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabterjadinya kelelahan. Untuk mengurangi kelelahan dilakukan dengan massage yang merupakanmanipulasi sederhana dengan mengusap tubuh yang sakit pada struktur jaringan lunak yang dapatmenenangkan serta mengurangi stress psikologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untukmengetahui perbandingan teknik massage effleurage dengan teknik massage shaking terhadappenurunan kadar asam laktat setelah aktivitas fisik anaerobik. Penelitian uji klinik berpembandingdalam bentuk open lable dengan rancangan pretest-postest design. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa FKIPjurusan pendidikan olahraga universitas sriwijaya palembang berjumlah 51 responden yang memenuhikriteria inklusi, dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok teknik massage effleurage, kelompokteknik massage shaking, dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 17responden. Pada masing-masing kelompok dilakukan pemeriksaan laktat awal (pre test), kemudiansetelah aktivitas 5 menit dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar asam laktat (post test), dan dilakukanmassage pada kelompok perlakuan sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan massage. setelah 20menit dilakuan pemeriksaan kadar asam laktat (post massage). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilairerata kadar asam laktat sebelum aktivitas pada kelompok teknik massage effluarage (menggosok)yaitu 3,406±0,96 sedangkan sesudah aktivitas yaitu 8,959±1,24. Rerata kadar asam laktat sebelumaktivitas pada kelompok teknik massage shaking (goncangan) yaitu 3,241±0,78 sedangkan sesudahaktivitas yaitu 8,276±0,77. Rerata kadar asam laktat sebelum aktivitas pada kelompok kontrol yaitu3,406±0,96 sedangkan sesudah aktivitas yaitu 8,959±1,24. Sedangkan pada kelompok setelahperlakuan teknik massage effluarage (menggosok) didapat nilai yaitu 3,800±1,07 dan pada teknikmassage shaking (goncangan) didapat nilai yaitu 4,065±0,56 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adaperbedaan bermakna antara teknik massage effluarage (menggosok) dengan teknik massage shaking(goncangan) dengan p value 0,416 (p>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa massage effleurage danmassage shaking sama-sama dapat menurunkan kadar asam laktat setelah aktivitas fisik anaerobik.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA TERATAI PALEMBANG
Authors: Yudi Abdul Majid  , M. Ali Sidik
Published: July 2021

Lansia merupakan seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun keatas. Setiap tahun pertumbuhan lansia di dunia dan di Indonesia tumbuh semakin cepat. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia tersebut berhubungan dengan perubahan-perubahan yang dialaminya sesuai dengan bertambahnya umur, seperti penurunan kondisi fisik, fungsi-fungsi biologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Salah satu dampak dari perubahan fisik yang sering dialami lansia yaitu terjadinya gangguan tidur (insomnia) yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas tidur pada penderitanya. Menurunya kualitas tidur pada lansia akan berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Pengobatan yang dapat digunakan pada penderita insomnia yaitu dengan terapi farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan berupa terapi musik instrumental.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kualitas tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi terapi musik instrumental terhadap kualitas tidur penderita insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang 2017. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest secara kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 sampai dengan 19 April tahun 2017. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor kualitas tidur lansia sebelum diberikan intervensi terapi musik instrumental yaitu 10,00 dan rata-rata skor kualitas tidur lansia sesudah diberikan intervensi terapi musik instrumental yaitu 5,00. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon di peroleh nilai p value 0,001 artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kualitas tidur responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi terapi musik instrumental. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi musik instrumental terhadap kualitas tidur penderita insomnia pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai Palembang 2017.
FACTOR THAT IS RELATED TO PALLIATIVE CARE ON PATIENT TERMINAL AT SITI KHADIJAH ISLAMIC HOSPITAL PALEMBANG IN 2015
Authors: Mardiah  , Mina Marlina
Published: July 2021

From result in medical record at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2013 the died patient of amount 501 people while on 2014 in rise 610 people caused by terminal illness. The patient terminal have to get his palliative care that is to relieve symptoms of disease and improve the quality of life for the patient as well as the handling of pain and other issues such as physical, psychosocial and spiritual.The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between physical factors, social support, and spiritual support to palliative care to patients at Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang. The method of this is quantitative with survey analytic through cross sectional approach. The total sample of this study 38 respondents by using the total population. The questionnaire was used to collect the data. The Chi-Square statistic was used in this study, analysis the data used by univariate and bivariate. From statistic test found that there are a correlation among physical factors in palliative care with p value 0,005 < α (0,05), a correlation among social support in palliative care with p value 0,018 < α (0,05), a correlation among spiritual support in palliative care with p value 0,028 < α (0,05). To Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang hope that inputed and judgment in do measure leadership care most to patients terminal.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU JAJAN SEMBARANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SDN 82 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Shinta Maharani  , Resti Tri Putri
Published: July 2021

Angka kesakitan diare masih cukup tinggi dan penderita terbanyak adalah kelompok anak-anak. Di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, anak-anak menderita diare lebih dari 12 kali pertahun. Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Organization) ada 100.000 anak Indonesia meninggal karena diare. Di kota Palembang, kasus diare pada anak tertinggi di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1. SDN 82 Palembang merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Seberang Ulu 1 dan lokasinya berada didekat pasar tradisional.Hasil wawancara dengan beberapa siswa, mereka mengatakan pernah mengalami diare. Apalagi berdasarkan pengamatan, hampir semuanya ngemil di trotoar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan sembarangan dan diare pada anak di SDN 82 Palembang. Survei analitik melalui desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas 3, 4, 5, kelas di SDN 82 Palembang. Jumlah sampel adalah 104 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat dan univariat melalui chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 63 (60,6%) responden memiliki kebiasaan jajan sembarangan dan 69 (66,3%) responden diare. Hasil p-value 0,004. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan sembarangan dan diare pada anak di SDN 82 Palembang. Diharapkan pemangku kepentingan sekolah dapat berkoordinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang dan menyediakan kafetaria khusus serta unit kesehatan sekolah untuk siswa SDN 82 Palembang.
GAMBARAN GANGGUAN MENSTRUASI AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 1 BULAN DAN 3 BULAN DI BPM SUNDARI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Siswondo Marlini
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi di dominasi jenis suntikan KB sebesar 34,4%. Pada kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan  gangguan menstruasi 50% klien mengalami amenorreasetelah lebihdarisatutahun.yang menggunakansuntik 1 bulan (kombinasi) mengalamiperdarahantidakteraturterjaditerutamaselamatigabulanpertama dan sebagian besar klien mengalami siklusmenstruasi teratursetelah tigabulan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguanmenstruasiakseptorkontrasepsisuntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan di BPM Sundari Palembang tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif sederhana. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor kontrasepsi yang datang ke Bidan Praktek Mandiri dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner secara accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel 96 responden.Hasil yang didapatkan adalah distribusi frekuensi responden yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi sebanyak 68 responden (70,83%) dan yang tidakmengalamigangguanmenstruasisebanyak 28 responden (23,17%). Disarankan kepada pihak BPM agar dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan khusunya tentang gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor kontrasepsi suntik, agar pengetahuan akseptor khususnya akseptor kontrasepsi suntik dari kalangan berpendidikan rendah lebih baik.
PRILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 16 PALEMBANG
Authors: Lely Meriaya Sari
Published: July 2021

Program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan salah satu kebijakan DepartemenKesehatan Republik Indonesia yang telah ditetapkan dan dijalankan sejak tahun 1997.Adapun melalui kebijakan Indonesia Sehat 2010 pemerintah membuat suatu rancangan yaitulingkungan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang faktor-faktoryang berhubungan dengan perilaku siswa sekolah dasar negeri 16 di kelurahan DemangLebar Daun kecamatan Ilir Barat I dan faktor mana yang paling dominan berhubungandengan perilaku siswa.Pengumpulan data berlangsung pada bulan September - Desember2017.Populasi adalah siswa SekolahDasar Negeri 16 Palembang khusus kelas V. Daripopulasi tersebut di ambil sampel sebanyak 48 siswa dengan cara random. Hasil analisismenunjukanbahwa perilaku siswa yang baik dan di dapatkan program perilaku hidup bersihdan sehat, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan, sikap siswa terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Oleh karena itu saya menyarankan sedini mungkin siswa memahami pentingnya perilakuhidup bersih dan sehat.
PENGARUH KEBISINGAN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) TAHUN 2015
Authors: Prehatin
Published: July 2021

Di Indonesia ambang batas kebisingan ditetapkan 85 dB untuk jam kerja selama 8jam berdasarkan surat edaran Menteri Negara Kerja No. 51/1999. Sedangkan baku mutu kebisingan didaerah industri sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. KEP48/MENLH/11/1996 adalah 76 dB. Stres akibat kebisingan tergantung dari intensitas bising dan lamaterhadap pemaparan. Pada daerah industri didapatkan pemaparan di atas ambang kebisingan yangdiperkenankan bahkan ada yang terpapar kebisingan sampai 95 dB dan selama lebih dari 8 jam.Tujuan umum untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebisingan terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada tikus jantan(Rattus norvegicus).Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian experimental laboratorium dengan rancangan beforeand after with control group design, pada tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang berjumlah 20 ekor.Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan, 20 ekor tikus di timbang berat badan dan di ukur kadar glukosadarahnya. Selanjutnya dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok (kontrol, 6, 8, dan 10 jam). 1 kelompokberisi 5 ekor tikus. Kemudian tikus diberikan kebisingan selama 6, 8 dan 10 jam dengan intensitas 95dB. Setelah hari ke-7 di timbang berat badan dan diukur kadar glukosa darahnya kembali.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan perlakuan kebisingan dengan intensitas 95 dBdidapat nilai kelompok kontrol dengan mean = 96,40, SD = 4,87 pada kelompok perlakuan 6 jamdidapat mean = 104,00, SD = 5,56. Pada perlakuan 8 jam didapat mean = 105,4, SD = 5,77 dan padakelompok perlakuan 10 jam didapat mean 113,8, SD = 3,27.Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebisingan pada tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus) denganintensitas 95 dB selama 6, 8 dan 10 jam dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah secara bermakna.Adanya perbedaan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna pada kelompok yang diberikan kebisinganselama 6, 8 dan 10 jam dan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok 6 dan 8 jam
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI KLINIK KTS TULIP RUMAH SAKIT SILOAM SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Rury Arindari  , Benedikta Betty Bawaningtyas
Published: July 2021

Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obatpenderita HIV/AIDS yang memiliki durasi pengobatan seumur hidup.Studi pendahuluan yangdilaksanakan di Klinik KTS Tulip RS. Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang pada periode Januari - Maret2017 didapatkan persentase 87% angka kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan dukungan keluarga pasien di Klinik Tulip RS.Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian cross-sectional, sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah 53 pasien HIV/AIDS di Klinik Tulip RS. Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang. Metodepengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil analisismenunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan dukunganemosional (p=0,001), kepatuhan minum obat dengan dukungan instrumental (p=0,001), kepatuhanminum obat dengan dukungan informasi (p=0,001), dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan dukunganpenghargaan (p=0,001). Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah perlunya peningkatan pendidikankesehatan tentang dukungan keluarga sehingga pasien yang patuh minum obat dapat lebih meningkat.
PENGARUH AL-HIJAMAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR LEUKOSIT
Authors: Ibrahim Edy Sapada Ibrahim Edy Sapada
Published: July 2021

Fruktuasi leukosit dalam jumlah besar pada setiap individu terjadi pada kondisi stres, aktivitas fisiologi yang tinggi, gizi dan umur. Jumlah leukosit yang menyimpang dari keadaan normal mempunyai arti klinik penting untuk evaluasi proses penyakit. Al-Hijamah bekerja dengan cara merangsang dan mengaktifkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, pengeluaran enkefalin, pelepasan neurotransmitter, penyempitsn dan pelebaran pembuluh darah dan the gates control theory pada system saraf pusat (yang berfungsi mengurangi sensasi nyeri). Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Al-Hijamah terhadap perubahan kadar leukosit. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental uji klinis tanpa pembanding (Pre and Post test without control group design). Penelitian ini di lakukan di Klinik Bekam Ibnu Sina Palembang. Pemeriksaan darah di lakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) daerah Sumatera Selatan. Waktu penelitian selama 14 hari. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai homogenitas mengunakan uji Shafiro Wilk. Analisis deskripsi untuk mengetahui nilai rerata dan standar deviasi. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan nilai rerata leukosit. Al-Hijamah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar leukosit.
EFFICACY OF JALAUKAVACHARANA ON SHLEEPADA (ELEPHANTIASIS).
Authors: Kambale Nayanesh
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT :
              Sushruta has described Panchakarma i . e. 5 types of karma which purifies body In which Raktamokshna is specifically described by Sushruta. As described by him Vaman,Virechana,Basti,Nasya and raktamokshana with help of Jalauka to detoxify body.
              Ancient Ayurveda has explained a disease named Shleepada which can be correlated with with Elephantiasis or Filariasis. In Sanskrit “shlee” means Elephant and “pada” means foot. A disease in which one’s foot becomes foot of elephant is called as shleepada.
             Patient should be selected showing salient features of Shleepada and diagnosed with sign and symptoms as mentioned in Ayurvedic context. So under all aseptic precautions and with the written consent of patient and his relative we should apply jalauka on affected foot along with antibiotics therapy.
KEYWORDS : Shleepada,Raktamokshana,Jalauka,Filariasis,Panchakarma.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MUTRASHMARI W.S.R. TO NEPHROLITHIASIS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Karade Ruchika
Published: July 2021

Background: Mutrashmari (urinary stones) is one among the ashtamahagada (eight fatal conditions) and is kaphapradhan tridoshaja vyadhi, which can be correlated with nephrolithiasis. The recurrence rate is 50 to 80%. Males are more frequently affected than the female and their ratio is 4:3. The incidence is still higher in the age group between 30-45 years. Many treatment modalities have been adopted in medical sciences, but it is quite expensive and also the pathogenesis behind recurrence of formation of stone cannot be avoided. Hence, it is necessary to find out an economical effective, easily available medicine to treat mutrashmari. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of panchakarma like virechana, yogabasti and shamana chikitsa in mutrashmari w.r.t. to nephrolithiasis. Materials and Methods: In this case series 3 patients with complaints of pain in abdomen and back, which was radiating from loin to groin region; burning micturition; and dysuria were diagnosed as nephrolithiasis and treated. The patients were administered with panchakarma like virechana, yogabasti and shaman aushadhi. Results: The patient got significant results in chief and associated complaints. Conclusion: Satisfactory relief in symptoms were seen in patient of nephrolithiasis by ayurvedic management and there was no recurrence.
Efficacy of Punarnava Swarasa in the management of Mutrashmari (urolithiasis) – a clinical study.
Authors: Mali Pravin
Published: July 2021

Ashmari (Urolithiasis) is one of the major causes of abdominal pain. It is one of the major problems in surgical practice and the problem of recurrence is always troublesome to the surgeons. The therapies which are available in different systems of medicine cannot avoid the pathogenesis of calculus. So, recurrence of calculus even after removal is becoming a great problem and constant efforts are being made to evolve an effective treatment as well as prevention of recurrence of the disease. The objective of the present study was the evaluation of the efficacy of Punarnava swarasa in the management of Mutrashmari. Punarnava swarasa is described in Ayurvedic samhitha’s in management of mootrakrichradhikara which is used along with kulatha yusha anupana.
“The study of therapeutic effect of Snuhitailam local application in the management of Padadari (crack heels)” - A case study.
Authors: Parde Pallavi R.
Published: July 2021

Skin is the largest layer of our body which protects and shows shades of color of humans or any other creature on the earth. The most harshly and frequently used skin over body part is the sole of the foot, and it is also the most ignored skin part. Ayurveda is ancient science explained decades and is says that good foot/sole care lead to healthy eyes. Massaging ghrita over the sole of the foot helps in an increase in eyesight. Acharya Shruta explained a disease padadari (crack heels) under kshudra roga which includes symptoms like fissure’s and pain over sole/ heels3. He also explained chikaitsa of Padadari in brief. As Padadari is a vatapradhan roga it is important to treat vata and it is a locally affecting disease so local application medicine seems to be more effective. The best treatment for vata is tailam so by reference of Vaidya Manorama I took Snuhi tailam for study5. As it has ingredients like snuhiksheera, sarshap taila, saindhav which combinedly act as lekhana, snehana, vedanashamna and ropana.
Evolução na Formação de Facilitadores para Educação Permanente pelo Núcleo de Educação Permanente do SAMU 192 Regional Fortaleza
Authors: Azevedo Cláudio Roberto Freire de , Medeiros Juliana Araújo de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: esse estudo visa apresentar a evolução das mudanças metodológicas na formação de profissionais para a educação permanente em saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, baseado em análise documental sobre a Capacitação de Tutores e Facilitadores em Educação Permanente em Saúde no SUS, em execução pelo Núcleo de Educação Permanente do SAMU 192 Regional Fortaleza desde janeiro de 2013, capacitando profissionais da área da saúde para facilitar educação permanente em seus serviços. Resultados: a capacitação passou por cinco fases ao longo do tempo, integrando-se como atividade educacional da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Fortaleza e impulsionando a construção do Plano Municipal de Educação Permanente em Saúde. Considerações finais: percebeu-se uma evolução na abordagem metodológica e na ênfase do aprendizado, de uma formação mais técnica, para a implementação da Educação Permanente em Saúde no serviço, para uma formação reflexiva individual, uma reflexão do sujeito enquanto fomentador de mudanças onde quer que esteja. Passou-se a promover o desenvolvimento das habilidades de aprender a aprender, da autonomia e aprendizagem colaborativa, para promover a criatividade e, principalmente, para “aprender a Ser para poder ser com os outros como se é consigo mesmo”.
Editorial
Authors: Ribeiro Junior Howard Lopes
Published: July 2021

Not applicable.
Head and neck tumors in children. The role of the questionnaire in detecting the frequency of tumors in children
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Railean Silvia , Danilov Lucian ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Ciumeico Igor ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Tomuz Vasile ,   Emilian Cotaga Children's Clinical Hospital, Republica of Moldova, Ciochina Mariana ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: July 2021

Head and neck tumors in children. The role of the questionnaire in detecting the frequency of tumors in children. Children have differences in their physiology, anatomy and they are continuing to grow and develop. The management of pathology, trauma, deformity and upper airway obstruction in the young growing patient has to take into account these factors in the treatment planning for these conditions. It is important for Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons to understand the potential impact of disease or injury on the developing facial skeleton and dentition. This aticle provide an overview of the some of the major components and special tumors of pediatric maxillofacial surgery and their management.