bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of mythological images in Russian cinema (on the example of the film "A Visitor to a Museum")
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Cultural Studies, Moscow University for the Humanities, Kirsanova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The article shows that cinema is one of the components of mass culture, which has not only an entertaining function, but also broadcasts mythological images and has its modern developed mythology. Popular culture uses traditional myths, adding its own interpretation to them. Some images may be easily recognizable, and although they may have several semantic layers, these images are perceived at the level of the collective unconscious. The author considers the elements of myth, transmitted in films, as a mythologeme. The materials of the article can be useful in the course on the History of Art, Cinema, and Cultural Studies.
State policy of ensuring decent wages in the field of education
Authors:   Doctor of Political Sciences, Associate Professor Baltic State Technical University «Voenmeh» named after D. F. Ustinov (BSTU «Voenmeh» named after D. F. Ustinov) Russia, St. Petersburg, Ustinovich Elena Stepanovna
Published: September 2023

2023 was declared the Year of the Teacher and Mentor in Russia by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 401 dated June 27, 2022. As the analysis of mass media, social networks, various channels on which various problems of the educational environment in our country are discussed shows, the most important of the expectations on the part of professionals in the field of education are associated with an increase in wages this year. The speeches of the heads of the highest state administration bodies in the field of education on the remuneration of teachers and teachers are actively discussed and commented on. Attention is also drawn to the absence of statements at the level of representative authorities about the increase in wages of the above — mentioned category of workers, but only about changing approaches to their accrual. The current approach to remuneration in general, and in the field of education, in particular, does not contribute to the fair distribution of additional financial resources due to bonus payments. An effective contract, which has been discussed a lot in the social and labor sphere in previous years, does not work here fully, which is noted, including among scientists dealing with these problems in the framework of research on the economic aspects of personnel management systems in educational budget organizations. In this regard, this article presents the main directions of the state policy of ensuring decent wages in the field of education, taking into account the analysis of the accounting documents of the Ministry of Education of Russia in 2023.
Information resources as an object of information security
Authors:   Kursk State Agrarian University named after I. I. Ivanov, Krivoukhov Anatoly Anatolyevich
Published: September 2023

Currently, information resources of public authorities in our country are one of the main sources of information about their activities. According to the forms of information presentation, organizational solutions, technologies used and other parameters, so far it has usually led to the fact that the problems of various types of information resources (open) are not always accessible to citizens. In addition, the interaction of various information resources in the course of their formation and use in solving various tasks of public administration, economic and social development is of great importance. A significant variety of types of information resources in terms of information presentation forms, organizational solutions, technologies used and other parameters has so far usually led to the fact that the problems of various types of information resources have been considered in isolation from each other. At the same time, many problems are common to the entire sphere of information resources, especially from the point of view of the strategy of state information policy. In addition, the interaction of various information resources in the course of their formation and use in solving various tasks of public administration, economic and social development is of great importance. It is clear that without an input (source) resource of the desired type and quality, it is impossible to obtain the required output resource or product. Without resources, in the modern sense, no activity in human society is possible. Since resources are not only consumed during the activity, but also created, theoretically, the activity can be represented as an organizational and production process. Resources can appear independently of a person or be created by a person. Obviously, information resources belong to the second type of resources. As created resources, they have a dual character both as a source and as a result. In this article, information resources are considered as an object of information security.
The strategic importance of highways for improving the quality of life of the Russian population
Authors:   Northwest Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation Russia, St. Petersburg, Shnyptev Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: September 2023

The quality of life of the population in a particular territory is largely determined by the condition of roads. Highways are of strategic importance for ensuring transport security. They connect the territory of the country, ensure the vital activity of all cities and settlements, the most massive transportation of goods and passengers is carried out through them. The development of the road network determines the mobility of the population and access to material and social resources, allows expanding the production capabilities of the economy by reducing transport costs and time spent on transportation. A road with a length of several kilometers, laid where the local population urgently needs it, can sometimes significantly improve the quality of life of people, and in some cases give an impetus to the development of the district, region, region, comparable to multimillion-dollar investments. And we are talking not only about industrial growth, which is certainly important for the country, but also the implementation of key social programs formed by the government of the Russian Federation. It is no secret that population growth in a number of regions is often hindered by the absence or shortage of kindergartens, schools and convenient, safe, year-round access to general education and children’s institutions. Roads are part of other projects, they are, in fact, integrated into them. Consequently, the repair and construction of roads is included in the complex of tasks solved by various national projects. In the conditions of ITS implementation, roads are of particular importance from the standpoint of mobilization readiness. This is especially true for the border regions of the Russian Federation. In connection with the above, this article analyzes the level of legislative provision for the mobilization preparation of highways and practical implementation on the example of the Federal project «Highways of the Ministry of Defense of Russia».
A Review of Suckermouth Armoured Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Invasion, Impacts and Management: Is Its Invasion a Threat to Bangladesh’s Fisheries Sector?
Authors:   Department of Fisheries Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram, Bangladesh, SARKAR ANTAR , RANA SAIFUDDIN , BHOWMIK PRANTA , HASAN MD. NAZMUL , SHIMUL SHAHIDA ARFINE , NAHID SK. AHMAD AL
Published: September 2023

Suckermouth armoured catfish of the genus Pterygoplichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) are significant threats to aquatic biodiversity, ecosystems, habitats, and fishery production in different countries. Their unique characteristics and adaptive features help their successful invasion. These fish harm fish habitats, compete for food and space, prey on fish eggs, and displace the native fish populations. They erode river banks, alter benthic ecology, make holes in the river bank, and remove aquatic plants. Elimination, control, and intrusion prevention are possible management strategies. Utilising them as food and preparing value-added products and byproducts using them are viable ways to reduce their number. Management is challenging, owing to their tolerance and excellent adaptability. With severe dangers to Bangladesh's fisheries industry and aquatic environment, suckermouth armoured catfish have invaded natural waterbodies and aquaculture ponds. There is a lack of accurate information on invasion status, types of invading species, and potential dangers of invasion to create a management framework in Bangladesh. Therefore, this review introduces the key characteristics, habitats, invasion impacts, and management and utilisation aspects of suckermouth armoured catfish in different countries. The review may help in understanding how they affect native fish, aquatic organisms, habitats, and the aquatic environment globally. Finally, what kind of threats they may pose and how they can be managed sustainably in Bangladesh.
Cuidados paliativos: uma abordagem holística no tratamento de pacientes em fase terminal
Authors: Coelho Luiza Rocha Pinto , Marcatti Bernardo Martins , Cazzoletti Giulia , Rodrigues Lucca Aires Porto , Cardoso Nathalia Komatsu , Rosa Junior Siderleu Pires , Goulart Letícia Maria Silva , Pinto Izadora Rezende
Published: September 2023

Este artigo aborda a essência e a evolução dos cuidados paliativos, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem holística para pacientes em fase terminal. O objetivo central é elucidar a importância da integração multidisciplinar, que não só contempla o manejo sintomático - especialmente no alívio da dor e outros sintomas refratários -, mas também os aspectos psicossociais, espirituais e culturais dos pacientes e suas famílias. Fazemos uma revisão detalhada das estratégias de controle sintomático, salientando as opções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas disponíveis. Adicionalmente, discutimos desafios éticos inerentes à prática dos cuidados paliativos e a necessidade de uma comunicação eficaz e empática. Em conclusão, os cuidados paliativos emergem não apenas como uma especialidade médica, mas como uma filosofia de cuidado, requerendo uma abordagem integrada e centrada no paciente para otimizar a qualidade de vida em suas fases finais.
Encefalite anti-NMDAr associada a tumores ovarianos: estudo de casos e revisão sistemática
Authors: Pacheco Luyla Oliveira Paes Landim , Castro Kaline dos Santos Kishishita , Schmitt Natália Murad , Linhares Maria Fernanda Sousa , Coelho Paulo Victor Evangelista , Fernandes Isadora Marçal Barbosa , Dos Santos Vítor Castro , Guimarães Nikolli Dantas Vieira , Santos Ivana Maria Batista , De Castro Pedro Ivo Uchôa Serra Mendes , Alencar Giovanny Silva Barbosa de Carvalho , Coelho Lucas Arruda Macedo , De Grammont Clara Cardoso Maia , Gonçalves Cristiano Filho Luciano , Castro Fernanda Gemenes de Sousa , Duarte Alice Magalhaes Souto Cunha , Neves Patrícia Nunes , Cantanhede Ana Beatriz Santos , E Silva Gabriela Medeiros Abreu , Pereira Plinio César Lobo , De Oliveira Ághata Gabriela Fonseca , De Souza Naraja Menezes , Diniz Diego Araújo , Cavalcante Thalita Meireles , De Lima Junior José Milton , De Moura André Junior Francelino , Castro Karla Giovanna Santos , Bezerra Thalita Martins , De Freitas Lucas Carreiro , De Macedo Gabriel Costa Falcão , Pinto Christian Silva
Published: September 2023

A encefalite anti-NMDAR associada a tumores ovarianos é uma condição neurológica rara caracterizada pela presença de anticorpos anti-receptores NMDA no sistema nervoso central, frequentemente relacionada a teratomas ovarianos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar casos sobre a encefalite anti-NMDAr associada a tumores ovarianos e realizar uma revisão bibliográfica. A revisão foi conduzida por meio de buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library e SciELO, usando descritores MeSH relacionados à encefalite anti-NMDAR e teratomas ovarianos, com um recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023, com artigos na língua inglesa. Foram selecionados artigos que abordavam achados clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamento e desfechos de pacientes com essa síndrome. Os achados clínicos incluíram sintomas como psicose, convulsões, movimentos involuntários e comportamento agressivo. O diagnóstico envolveu avaliação clínica, exames de imagem e detecção de anticorpos anti-NMDA. A terapia incluiu ressecção cirúrgica de teratomas, pulsoterapia de imunoglobulina intravenosa (IVIG) e corticosteroides. Todos os pacientes apresentaram recuperação completa. A compilação dos resultados revelou a eficácia da terapia, com melhora estatisticamente significativa nos sintomas e respostas clínicas após tratamento. A remoção cirúrgica dos teratomas e a terapia imunomodulatória resultaram em recuperação completa. A abordagem de tratamento combinada foi eficaz na redução da resposta autoimune. A análise dos casos também destacou a importância do diagnóstico precoce para melhores resultados. Em resumo, a encefalite anti-NMDAR associada a teratomas ovarianos é uma condição complexa, mas tratável. A abordagem terapêutica combinada, a qual inclui ressecção cirúrgica e terapia imunomoduladora, cuja dose recomendada é de 0,4 g/kg/dia por 5 dias, seguida de corticoides para reduzir a inflamação cerebral, demonstrou eficácia na recuperação completa dos pacientes.
Blue mind life: cómo el color azul influye directamente en nuestro cerebro y en nuestro inconsciente
Authors: Zampieri Florencia
Published: September 2023

A lo largo de estos años y luego de haber profundizado en el Estudio Teorico, Practico y Significativo del Color y en particular, el Azul y todos sus tintes por lo que en mi despertaba y atría desde mi niñez, comnecé a preguntarme cual era el secreto de esa conexión. Mi interes por el estudio de las Neurociencias y em particular la Neuroarquitectura, el estudio del cérebro y su relación directa com nuestros sentidos, comenzó de a poco a darmme algunas respuestas. De la observación del mar hasta la contemplación del cielo llegó a mis manos la teoria de tantos años de investigación del Dr. Nichols quien ha explorado las historias de personas cuyas vidas han cambiado, para mejor, gracias a su relación con el agua, ayudando a aliviar la ansiedad, la depresión y el trastorno de estrés pós-traumático em distintos episodios. Otras actividades relacionadas con el agua, como pescar, nadar, remar y simplemente caminar alrededor de un lago, también comprobó que se utilizan como prácticas terapéuticas. La Neurociencia Cognitiva es un área académica que se ocupa del estudio científico de los mecanismos biológicos subyacentes a la cognición, con un enfoque específico en los sustratos neurales de los procesos mentales y sus manifestaciones conductuales. La mente humana y el agua tienen una poderosa cualidad en común: el ser infinitos. Nuestro cerebro está formado por masas de tejido que representan un 70% de agua y una multitud de factores que lo condicionan, entre ellos las percepciones y emociones, pero también nuestra biología, cultura y entorno. Estas conexiones neuronales entre el gran azul y las emociones siempre estuvieron ahí, esperando a ser descubiertas. Para Nichols, tener la Mente Azul, se trata de un estado meditativo caracterizado por la calma, paz, unidad, felicidad y satisfacción que nos inpira el agua y sus elementos asociados, desde el color azul hasta las palabras que utilizamos para describir las sensaciones asociadas a la inmersión. Sus principales ideas destacan la importancia de la neurociencia y su relación con el mar y el medio ambiente. Propone que en el futuro la contemplación del mar y los seres marinos llegue a ser un método de relajación y cura para enfermedades causadas por estrés. Como arquitecta, con mentalidadetransformadora y observadora del mundo que me rodea, me he sumergido en esta ola azul de manera plástica y sensitiva para poder ir descubriendo en cada movimento ondulante el poder que el color azul va impregnando em cada uno de nuestros sentidos y transformando mi mente en um gran oceano azul...
Activity of chaperones in the endometrium in chronic alcoholism
Authors: Lytvynenko M.V. , Appelhans O.L. , Oliynyk N.M. , Lobashova K.G. , Chebotarova S.O. , Katsap O.V.
Published: September 2023

Alcohol abuse among Ukrainian women has been a medical and social problem for a long time. The pathogenesis of changes in the endometrium has not been established. Heat shock proteins (Hsp) appear to be one of the promising factors from the point of view of detecting early tissue transformations. The main function of these proteins is in the adaptive response to stress factors arising in the process of inflammation. The aim of our study was to determine the activity of heat shock proteins in the endometrium of women suffering from chronic alcoholism. Two groups of 25 cases of deceased women of reproductive age 20–40 years, with an autopsy performed were formed: a group with verified chronic alcoholism (based on catamnesis data and the presence of alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver) and a comparison group (women who died from accidental causes and not showing signs of alcoholism). As a result of the conducted immunohistochemical study, it was found that the content of Hsp90 in the tissues of the cervix is characterized by cytoplasmic and nuclear localization in different ratios. Positively stained structures are present both in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane and in the epithelium of the cervix. The degree of severity of the reaction in the group of dead women with chronic alcoholism was estimated as (1.73±0.11) according for Hsp70 and (1.61±0.17) for Hsp90. In the intact group, these indicators were (1.14±0.13) for Hsp70 (p<0.05) and (0.77±0.06) for Hsp90 (p<0.05).

Keywords: Hsp70, Hsp90, transformation, uterus, chronic alcohol abuse.
Türkiye Deprem Bölgeleri Haritalarının Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Ankara’ya Etkileri
Authors: ÖZMEN Bülent
Published: September 2023

Türkiye’nin onaylanmış ilk sismik tehlike haritası 12 Temmuz 1945 tarihinde “Yersarsıntısı Bölgeleri Haritası” başlığı ile yayınlanmıştır. Türkiye, buna göre; Büyük Hasara Uğramış Bölgeler, Tehlikeli Yersarsıntısı Bölgeleri ve Tehlikesiz Bölgeler şeklinde üçe ayrılmıştır. Bu harita ilerleyen yıllarda bilimin, teknolojinin gelişmesine, deprem verilerinin ve diri fay belirleme çalışmalarının artışına bağlı olarak altı kere değiştirilmiştir. İlerleyen zaman içinde de mutlaka benzer gerekçelerle bu değişim devam edecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilk onaylanmış sismik tehlike haritasından (1945) başlayarak 1945, 1947, 1963, 1972, 1996 ve 2018 tarihlerinde Resmi Gazetede yayımlanmış sismik tehlike haritaları ile ilgili kısa bilgiler vermek ve bu haritaların Ankara iline etkilerini ortaya çıkararak Ankara’nın resmi deprem bölgeleri haritalarına göre tarihsel gelişimini belirlemektir. Ayrıca Ankara il sınırları içinde deprem açısından tehlikeli yerlerin ne kadar alan kapladığı ve bu bölgelerde ne kadar kişinin yaşadığı ve bunların yüzdesel olarak oranlarının ne olduğu bilgilerini ortaya koymaktır.
İlkokul 3. Sınıf Öğrencilerine Yönelik Matematik Problem Çözme Başarı Testinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Murat , BAŞKURT İrfan , DERİNGÖL Yasemin
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul 3. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersi sayılar ve işlemler öğrenme alanındaki problem çözme başarılarını belirlemeye yönelik, geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 3. Sınıf matematik öğretim programında bulunan kazanımlar incelenerek sayılar ve işlemler öğrenme alanındaki problem çözme kazanımları belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu kazanımlara yönelik Polya’nın problem çözme basamakları göz önünde bulundurularak her bir kazanıma yönelik altı problem cümlesi, cevap seçeneği ve çeldirici seçenekler hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan taslak problem çözme başarı testi uzmanların görüşlerine sunulmuş ve uzmanlardan gelen dönütlere göre gerekli düzeltmeler yapılarak problem sayısı 20’ye düşürülmüştür. Hazırlanan taslak testin deneme uygulaması 250 üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Testin deneme uygulamasından elde edilen veriler üzerinden geçerlik, güvenirlik ve madde analizleri yapılmıştır. Hazırlanan testin KR-20 güvenirlik katsayısı 0,78 bulunmuştur. Testin hesaplanan ortalama güçlük değeri 0,58 bulunmuştur. Testtin nihai formu 18 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak ilkokul 3. Sınıf öğrencilerine yönelik matematik dersi sayılar ve işlemler öğrenme alanındaki problem çözme kazanımları çerçevesinde, yeterli düzeyde geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğe sahip bir başarı testti elde edilmiştir.
Carcinoma neuroendocrino de canal anal: Caso Clínico.
Authors: García Vega Celia , Fábregues Olea Ana Isabel , Romero Simó Manuel , Ramia Ángel Jose Manuel
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los carcinomas neuroendocrinos (NEC) de canal anal son neoplasias extremadamente raras, representando del 1 a 1,6% de la totalidad de los tumores neuroendocrinos (NET). Suelen ser poco diferenciados, muy agresivos y con alta tendencia a metastatizar.Caso Clínico: Mujer de 52 años diagnosticada de fisura anal. Durante la esfinterotomía lateral interna (ELI) se evidencia un pólipo milimétrico aparentemente hiperplásico.  Biopsia: NEC de alto grado.En el estudio de extensión se observa engrosamiento de la mucosa del canal anal que invade el esfínter interno, sin enfermedad a distancia. Se realiza amputación abdominoperineal laparoscópica donde se objetiva infiltración del tabique rectovaginal, por lo que se realiza resección y vaginoplastia. AP: NEC con estadio PT4B N2A, por lo que se indica quimioterapia adyuvante.Discusión: La presentación clínica de los NEC de canal anal es inespecífica, diferenciandose de otros tumores colorrectales en que hasta el 67% de los pacientes presentan metástasis al diagnóstico, siendo la supervivencia media de 11 meses. Si diagnosticamos un NEC localizado de forma incidental, es fundamental la celeridad en su tratamiento, dada su agresividad.
Índice neutrófilo linfocito como predictor de infección del sitio quirúrgico en cirugía abdominal urgente
Authors: Martínez-López Juan David , Calderón-Herrera Elizabeth , Tacías-López Marco , Sánchez-Valdivieso Enrique Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico representan una carga significativa en relación con la morbilidad, la mortalidad y costos adicionales. Por lo tanto, la prevención es importante.Objetivo: Comparar el índice neutrófilos-linfocitos con la escala SENIC para predecir infección del sitio quirúrgico en pacientes que sufrieron una cirugía abdominal de urgencia.Materiales y Métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, realizado en el Hospital de Alta Especialidad de Veracruz en expedientes de pacientes post-operados de urgencia, valorándose la escala SENIC (que incluye tipo de cirugía, duración del procedimiento, grado de asepsia de la intervención y 3 o más diagnósticos posoperatorios) y el índice neutrófilos-linfocitos (definido como la razón neutrófilos sobre linfocitos).Resultados: La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 47,7 ± 18,7 años, con un predominio del sexo masculino 83 (62%); la estancia hospitalaria media fue de 29,7 ± 14,7 días, los procedimientos fueron la laparotomía exploradora en 57 (42,2%) y la apendicectomía en 26 (19,2%). Se aisló Escherichia coli en 27 (30%). Se obtuvo una sensibilidad de 69% y especificidad de 58% para el índice neutrófilos-linfocitos y para SENIC una sensibilidad 45% y una especificidad de 73%.  Las estadísticas C para el índice neutrófilos-linfocitos y SENIC fueron 0,603 (IC: 0,524 - 0,682) y 0,668 (IC 95%: 0,588 - 0,749), respectivamente.Discusión y Conclusión: Ambos métodos muestran una precisión predictiva similar para infección del sitio quirúrgico, si bien calcular el índice neutrófilos-linfocitos es mucho más rápido y sencillo.
Technology of using powdered activated carbon: the experience of SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg»
Authors: Волков С.Н. , Лукьянчук М.Ю. , Рублевская О.Н. , Гвоздев В.А. , Портнова Т.М. , Галактионова О.Д. , Акчурин А.Ш. , Самонин В.В. , Подвязников М.Л. , Спиридонова Е.А. , Рябых В.Р. , Мехнецов И.А.
Published: September 2023

В условиях прогрессирующей урбанизации территорий, повышения антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду, глобального изменения климата, высокой вероятности экологических и техногенных катастроф, исчерпания природных ресурсов и современной демографической ситуации увеличивается риск снижения уровня безопасности питьевого водоснабжения. В настоящее время значительно возросла степень вероятного загрязнения водоисточников вследствие возможных террористических актов или возникновения техногенных катастроф. Существует потенциальная вероятность обнаружения в воде водозаборных сооружений токсичных химических веществ. Поверхностные источники водоснабжения подвержены значительным колебаниям качества воды по причинам влияния природного и антропогенного факторов. Одной из ключевых задач следует рассматривать возможность оперативного и эффективного воздействия на загрязнение воды водоисточника органическими веществами естественного и искусственного происхождения с целью исключения подачи воды потребителю ненормативного качества. Выполнена оценка целесообразности повышения надежности сорбционных технологий наряду с организацией производственных процессов, отвечающих современным требованиям.

In the context of progressive urbanization of territories, increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment, global climate change, high probability of environmental and manmade disasters, depletion of natural resources and the current demographic situation, the risk of reducing the level of safety of drinking water supply increases. At present, the threat of probable pollution of water sources due to possible terrorist sabotages or manmade disasters has significantly increased. There is a potential hazard of detecting toxic chemicals in intake water. Surface sources of water supply are subject to significant fluctuations in water quality owing to the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. One of the key tasks to be considered is possible prompt and effective neutralization of the water source pollution with organic substances of natural and artificial origin in order to eliminate supplying water of non-normative quality to the consumers. The feasibility of increasing the reliability of sorption technologies alongside with introducing production processes that meet modern requirements has been estimated.
Legal regulation of diplomatic immunities and privileges
Authors: AlKhatatneh Anas
Published: September 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على مسألة التنظيم القانوني للحصانات والامتيازات الدبلوماسية وما تتطلبه المهمة الموكولة إليه بأن يتمتع بقسط وفير من الحرية والاستقلال للقيام بواجباته، وما تثيره من إشكالات نتيجة استعمال هذه الحصانة من أفراد البعثات الدبلوماسية الدائمة الذي يمثلون الدول، حيث إنّها هي حق تحميه قواعد القانون الدولي العام بما فيها الإجراءات القضائية الجنائية للدولة الموفدين إليها. وتبرز مشكلة البحث بأنّ المتغيرات السياسية والتطورات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي طرأت على المجتمع الدولي أبرزها سير التعامل الدولي ولا سيما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية إلى تقييد الحصانة القضائية الجزائية، فتهديد الأمن القومي أجبر بعض الدول أنْ تمارس اختصاصها القضائي فعلا حيال بعض الدبلوماسيين لديها، من هذا التعارض، كان لا بدّ من الوقوف على معرفة ما هي حدود الحصانة القضائية الجزائية الممنوحة للمبعوث الدبلوماسي. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّه يتمتع بالعديد من الحصانات والامتيازات الدبلوماسية منها ما هو قضائي، ومنها ما هو متعلق بالحرية الشخصية والمالية وغيرها، استنادا لمقتضيات وظيفته، بالإضافة إلى أنّ الحصانة لا تعني الإفلات من المسؤولية وما يترتب على ذلك هو اختلاف المحاكم التي تتولى الفصل في الدعوى المنظورة، . كما أوصت الدراسة تعديل نص الاتفاقية لتتلاءم وتتناسب مع المستجدات والتطورات التكنولوجية، وخصوصا المادة (27) بوضع قيود خاصة على المراسلات الإلكترونية، وسن تشريع دولي يؤكد على استمرار تمتع المبعوث بالحصانات والامتيازات أثناء عبوره من الدولة الثالثة، ولا يكون فيه نوع من المزاج بوضع ذلك على الجواز الخاص به." يتمتع صاحب هذا الجواز بالحرية المصونة بالتنقل بين دولة وأخرى للوصول إلى موطنه الأصلي " بالإضافة إلى نظام التأمين الإجباري من حوادث السير لضمان حقوق المتضررين.
The Effect of Public Order in Excluding Foreign Governing Law Comparative Study
Authors: AlQudah Mohammad
Published: September 2023

إذا ما أشارت قاعدة الإسناد الوطنية باختصاص قانون أجنبي، ليطبق على علاقة قانونية مشوبة بعنصر أجنبي؛ من المتصور أن يصطدم القاضي الوطني ببعض الحقوق والمراكز القانونية التي نشأت في الخارج بشكل صحيح ضمن قانون أجنبي، والتي يريد أصحابها التمسك بآثارها، ومن المتعارف علية أنّ الدفع بالنظام العام بالنسبة لإنشاء الحقوق في دولة القاضي يختلف عن الاحتجاج بآثارها القانونية، وإذا ما كان الدفع بالنظام العام يعمل بقوة في الحالة الأولى؛ فإنّه يتراجع كثيرًا في الحالة الثانية، وبالأخص أمام الحقوق المكتسبة والعلاقات المستقرة، رغم الاختلاف الذي نشأت هذه الحقوق في كنفه وقانون القاضي الوطني، وقد كان هذا الوضع وراء خلق فكرة النظام العام المخفف أو الأثر الملطف للنظام العام، وهو ما تبناه القضاء في العديد من الأحكام التي وافقت آراء الفقهاء بهذا الصدد؛ بهدف السماح في أحوال معينة بتطبيق القانون الأجنبي رغم مخالفته النظام العام الداخلي، وتهدف الدراسة إلى تخفيف أثر الدفع بالنظام العام في الحقوق التي اكتسبت بالخارج وتخفيف صرامته بشكل موافق للقانون الذي نشأت بموجبه، ولقد اتبعت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن، والذي من خلاله توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، بالإضافة إلى بعض التوصيات أبرزها الاعتراف بالحقوق المكتسبة في الخارج، وهو تلطيف لمفعول النظام العام، ولا يعني استبعادًا كليًا لفكرة الدفع بالنظام العام في جميع الأحوال بالنسبة لأي حق اكتسب بالخارج، وتم طرح النزاع المتعلق به أمام القاضي الوطني ، هناك ضرورة لوجود نص في التشريع الأردني يخضع فيه الدفع بالنظام العام لرقابة محكمة التمييز في دولة القاضي؛ لأنّ خبرة محكمة التمييز في فهم القانون الأجنبي وتفسيره، وفهمها لقصد المشرع الأجنبي أعمق من فهم القاضي المنفرد.
Personnel management information system in order to create up-to-date and integrated personel data and information in the personnel and human resources agency in malaka regency
Authors:   Department of Management, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, Indonesia, Rahu Kristina Yunita de , Neolaka Melkisedek N.B.C. ,   Department of Management, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, Indonesia, Djaha Ajis Salim Adang ,   Department of Management, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study discusses the personnel management information system in order to create up to date and integrated personnel data and information in the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Malaka Regency. Research Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection methods for this research will be conducted by means of interviews, observation and document searches. The data analysis technique in this study is based on the theory of Miles and Huberman. Results: In the application of the human resources management information system in order to create up-to-date and integrated personel data and information in the Personel and Human Resources Development Agency of Malaka Regency, both input and process are still not good. In addition, there are inhibiting factors for the application of the personnel information system. Limitations: Researchers find it difficult to make more detailed observations so that they cannot display more related data and information. Contribution: This research can be a scientific basis for evaluating the application of the personnel information system at the Personel and Human Resources Development Agency of Malaka Regency. In addition, this research can be scientific information for students of Public Administration Science.
The effect of multiple role conflict and work stress on the performance of women nurses during the covid-19 with coping stress as intervening variables (Study at SoE Regional General Hospital)
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Nusa Cendana, Indonesia, Latunusa Putri Margaret , Timuneno Tarsisius ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Nusa Cendana, Indonesia, Fanggidae Rolland E. ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Nusa Cendana, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine how multiple role conflict, work stress, stress coping and the performance of female nurses at the SoE Regional General Hospital, whether dual role conflict affect the performance of female nurses at the General Hospital. SoE area, whether work stress affects the performance of female nurses at the SoE Regional General Hospital, whether coping stress affects the performance of female nurses at the SoE Regional General Hospital, does multiple role conflict affect the performance of female nurses through coping stress as an intervening variable at SoE Regional General Hospital, whether work stress affects the performance of female nurses through coping with stress as an intervening variable at the SoE Regional General Hospital. Research methodology: The sample in this study amounted to 35 respondents who were distributed to female nurses at SoE Hospital who were married. The data analysis method used is a quantitative analysis using a validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, normality test, descriptive analysis, multiple linear analysis, t-test, and sobel test. Result: The results of the study using descriptive analysis using a range of scores are multiple role conflict variables are in the sufficient category, work stress, stress coping and performance are in a good category. The partial multiple-role conflict has a significant effect on performance, partial job stress has a significant effect on performance, Coping stress partially has a significant effect on performance, the effect of multiple role conflict on performance cannot be mediated by coping stress and the effect of work stress on performance can be mediated by coping stressed.
The influence of leadership style on performance with motivation as mediation (Study on employees of Metro City trade services during pandemi)
Authors:   Management Magister Department, Faculty of Economic and Business, Lampung University, Indonesia, Putra Muhammad Fadly , Ahadiyat Ayi ,   Management Magister Department, Faculty of Economic and Business, Lampung University, Indonesia, Keumalahayati Keumalahayati ,   Management Magister Department, Faculty of Economic and Business, Lampung University, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating function of motivation in the influence of leadership on the performance of employees of the Metro City Trade Office. Research Methodology: This research was conducted using a quantitative method approach and analyzed using a SEMPLS. The data used in this study were obtained from the responses of 300 employees of the Metro City Trade Office who were selected using the census method. Results: Motivational variables can mediate the effect of leadership variables on the performance of employees of the Metro City Trade Office. Limitations: This study is limited to only discussing the influence of leadership on performance through the mediation of motivation. Contribution: This research is expected to contribute to Metro City Trade Office leaders in improving the performance of their employees.
Implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 on Public Information Transparency in the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI)
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Dalam Negeri, Indonesia, Firdaus Feri , Zaimasuri Zaimasuri ,   Universitas Lampung, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR-RI) is an institution that is mandated and represents the voice of the people who have directly voted through general elections. This representation function can be effective and have a real impact if the DPR is open to providing information to the public. However, in reality, the parliament's commitment to public information disclosure is still questioned by many elements of society. Many incidents have caused the public to doubt the DPR's commitment to public information disclosure, such as information and documents related to the revision of the KPK Law, the Omnibus Law Bill, and the Job Creation Bill, among others. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public information disclosure policies in the DPR-RI. Methodology: The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, where primary and secondary data are obtained through in-depth interviews with predetermined key informants and literature studies related to the research topic. Result: The research findings indicate that the implementation of the Public Information Disclosure Law in the DPR-RI is still not optimal, particularly in the utilization of information disclosure media and information resources. Contribution: This research will contribute to expanding theoretical and practical knowledge regarding the implementation of public information disclosure policies in legislative institutions as part of communication policy studies.
As alterações socioespacias promovidas pela atividade turística na península de Maraú-BA
Authors: Santos Frederico Oliveira , Macêdo Daniel Dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Nos últimos anos a região da península de Maraú vem ganhando grande notoriedade no cenário turístico nacional e internacional. Isto se deve a grande gama das belezas paisagísticas, como praias e piscinas naturais ainda pouco exploradas e escondidas nesta área localizada no interior da terceira maior baía do Brasil, a Baía de Camamu. Associado a este processo, de popularização da península, ocorre uma série de problemáticas socioespaciais, uma vez que com estabelecimento desta dinâmica socioeconômica as localidades da península vêm atraindo uma série de empreendimentos do setor do turismo e promovendo a supervalorização fundiária dos locais onde anteriormente só haviam os moradores ligados as atividades da economia local, como a pesca. O presente trabalho busca resgatar, através da interpretação expressa no espaço pela relação sociedade-natureza de ambiente, as recentes transformações ocasionadas pela intensificação da atividade turística, abordando as fragilidades ambientais desses espaços que vem sofrendo a pressão do capital ao qual se manifesta por meio da venda da paisagem. Esse trabalho se desenvolve através de uma revisão bibliográfica, recorrendo ao método explicativo e a utilização do software ArcGIS e o Google Earth Pro sendo essenciais para o diagnóstico.
O campo de atuação do professor de Geografia e os sentidos discursivos em torno da formação docente
Authors: Dos Santos Ivaneide Silva
Published: September 2023

Ser professor de geografia na educação básica no atual cenário educacional brasileiro tem sido uma tarefa cada vez mais difícil. A implementação da BNCC, a redução da carga horária desta disciplina e as reformulações nos currículos dos cursos nas universidades e escolas, entre outros fatores, têm tensionado questionamentos de como a formação docente opera com as diversas demandas no campo de atuação do professor de geografia. Desta forma, este artigo objetiva abordar os sentidos discursivos deste campo de atuação em torno da formação docente. O trabalho é oriundo de pesquisas e eventos acadêmicos sobre a área de ensino de geografia e se apoia teórica e metodologicamente na Teoria do Discurso fundamentada por Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, a luz de uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista. O estudo revela que o campo de atuação do professor de geografia é uma prática social e discursiva que se constitui e se articula por meio de processos contingentes e provisórios de significação da realidade, através de um ponto nodal, que neste caso é a formação docente.
Interdisciplinaridade entre Geografia e História
Authors: Cardoso Leandro Andrade
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo, que consiste em um estudo do tipo bibliográfico, tem como objetivo investigar e discutir as possibilidades interdisciplinares ente Geografia e História, a partir do Currículo Referência de Minas Gerais (CRMG), para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para isso, buscamos uma definição para os conceitos de Interdisciplinaridade, Geografia e História, com base nos trabalhos de JAPIASSU (1976) e FAZENDA (1994, 2000), BLOCH (2001), HOBSBAWM (1998), SANTOS (2008) e BARROS (2010), principalmente. Posteriormente, selecionamos alguns descritores e habilidades de Geografia e História selecionados do CRMG, com o objetivo de apontar as possibilidades de interdisciplinaridade entre a Geografia e a História oferecidas por esta diretriz curricular.
Coverage Analysis of IRS-Aided Millimeter-Wave Networks: A Practical Approach
Authors: Etcibasi Abdullah , Aktas Emre
Published: September 2023

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) have become a popular topic in recent years for their great potential for controlling the radio link environment of wireless networks. With this controlled environment, the coverage can be increased. This paper examines the coverage analysis of IRS-aided networks, considering both two-dimensional buildings and the product-distance path loss model for the first time.  Leveraging the tools from stochastic geometry, the locations of base stations (BSs), buildings, and IRSs are modeled with a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP). A Gamma approximation for the distribution of the nearest line-of-sight (LoS)-neighbor distance is proposed, leading to a closed-form expression for the distribution of the product-distance. Feasible BSs are defined as BSs which are reachable via an IRS deployed on a specific facade of a building, and the ratio of feasible BSs is derived. Simulations are performed, which confirm the proposed analytical methods. In the numerical results, it is observed that the IRSs can introduce up to a 45\% coverage boost, and the effect of the IRS length on the coverage probability is limited beyond 1.2 meters at 60 GHz.
An exterior plane algorithm for linear programming
Authors: Sampath G
Published: September 2023

An algorithm that solves a linear program by using planes exterior to the feasible region is described. Given a linear program in standard form, a constraint derived from the given objective function is added to the constraint set, and the objective function is removed. The added constraint is designed to make the program infeasible. It is then incrementally and unidirectionally moved toward the solution vertex in cycles, which causes the constraint set to change each time. A cycle consists of two steps: moving the added constraint and testing the updated constraint set for feasibility. Ultimately the moving constraint reaches the solution vertex and the program becomes feasible, this signals both the solution of the program and termination of the algorithm. Because of unidirectionality, the algorithm is guaranteed to terminate. If fixed point arithmetic with B bit numbers is used and feasibility testing complexity with N variables is O(f(N)), then the worst-case complexity of the incremental exterior plane algorithm is 2^B O(f(N)). f(N) is O(N^3) with the simplex method and O(N^3.5) with many interior point methods. The algorithm can be substantially improved by using binary search, the resulting complexity is O(B f(N)). The algorithm is compared qualitatively with three types of LP algorithms: simplex, ellipsoid, and interior point. 
PROXIMAL BELLMAN MAPPINGS FOR REINFORCEMENT LEARNING AND THEIR APPLICATION TO ROBUST ADAPTIVE FILTERING
Authors: Akiyama Yuki , Slavakis Konstantinos
Published: September 2023

This paper aims at the algorithmic/theoretical core of reinforcement learning (RL) by introducing the novel class of proximal Bellman mappings. These mappings are defined in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs), to benefit from the rich approximation properties and inner product of RKHSs, they are shown to belong to the powerful Hilbertian family of (firmly) nonexpansive mappings, regardless of the values of their discount factors, and possess ample degrees of design freedom to even reproduce attributes of the classical Bellman mappings and to pave the way for novel RL designs. An approximate policy-iteration scheme is built on the proposed class of mappings to solve the problem of selecting online, at every time instance, the “optimal” exponent p in a p-norm loss to combat outliers in linear adaptive filtering, without training data and any knowledge on the statistical properties of the outliers. Numerical tests on synthetic data showcase the superior performance of the proposed framework over several non-RL and kernel-based RL schemes.

 

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Harmonizing Epochs: Blockchain Technology at the Intersection of Friedman’s Monetary Policy and Keynesian Economic Principles
Authors: Bodemer Oliver
Published: September 2023

The advent of blockchain technology has ushered in a new era of innovation, potentially reshaping the landscape of various industries, including the financial and insurance sectors. This study seeks to explore the intricate interplay between blockchain technology and two pivotal economic theories: Friedman’s monetary policy and Keynesian economic principles. Through meticulous analysis, this research aims to unravel the potential synergies and conflicts that emerge when modern technology meets established economic doctrines. 

At the heart of this research is a comprehensive case study on Allianz, a prominent insurance company in Germany, which has embarked on a journey to integrate blockchain technology into its operations. This case study serves as a microcosm to understand the broader implications of blockchain technology in the context of Friedman’s emphasis on monetary stability and Keynesian advocacy for government intervention in economic management. 

By dissecting Allianz’s initiatives, this study delves into the nuances of blockchain implementation, examining its potential to foster efficiency, transparency, and economic stimulation, facets that resonate well with the theories propounded by Friedman and Keynes. Furthermore, this research scrutinizes the regulatory challenges and opportunities that emerge in this transformative journey, offering a balanced perspective on the potential harmonization of these epochs. 

Through this research, a nuanced dialogue is fostered that bridges the gap between technology and economic theory, paving the way for a harmonized future where innovation complements tradition. By harmonizing these epochs, a future is envisioned where blockchain technology not only revolutionizes industries but also aligns seamlessly with enduring economic principles, fostering a symbiotic relationship that propels society towards sustainable growth and development. 