bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bir Rabbi Olarak Moşe Ben Meymun I
Authors: ÜZÜM Hamza
Published: December 2023

Ortaçağ döneminin tartışmasız en önemli Yahudi düşünürü olan Rabbi Moşe Ben Meymun, “Rabbilerin Rehberi” ünvanıyla, ikinci Musa lakabıyla anılır. İbn Meymun İslam’ın altın çağı Endülüs’te Yunan ve Arap bilimlerinden rahatça istifâde etmiştir. Aynı zamanda da sağlam bir rabbilik eğitimi alarak Yahudi kaynaklarını en ince detayına kadar inceleme imkânını elde etmiştir. Geleneksel Yahudiliğin en büyük filozoflarından biri olarak tanımlanan RaMbaM; Talmud’un altıyüz onüç emrinin Tanrı tarafından Musa’ya verilmiş olduğunu ve bu emirleri rasyonel delillerle ve ilahi hikmet bağlamında yorumlamıştır. O Yahudi geleneğinde hakim olan görüşün aksine, Halakist midraşim tefsirleri Musa’dan rabbilere aktarılan geleneğe göre, “daha düşük seviyede” görürken, haggadist tefsirleri de genel anlamda “insan yapımı edebi bilgiler” olarak değerlendirmiştir. RaMbaM Talmud külliyatını, devrinin felsefi düşünceleriyle uzlaştırmayı başarmış; geleneğe izah, yorumlama ve tasnif getirerek, bir yorumcu (müfessir), tasnifci (musannif), fetva veren, (fakih) ve müctehid (hüküm çıkaran) olarak, çok boyutlu rabbi kimliğiyle kendini göstermiştir. O, Yahudi kutsal metinlerinin doğru okunmasını, anlaşılmasını ve yorumlanmasını sağlamıştır.
Azgelişmiş Ülkelerde İklim Değişikliğinin Tarım Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: EFEOĞLU Rabia
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, 2002-2019 dönemi için panel veri analiz yöntemiyle 37 azgelişmiş ülkede iklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörü üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada Westerlund (2007) bootstrap panel eşbütünleşme testi ve Dumitrescu ve Hurlin panel nedensellik testi gibi yatay kesit bağımlılık ve heterojenlik durumunda kullanılan ikinci nesil panel veri analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Westerlund (2007) bootstrap panel eşbütünleşme testi sonucunda 37 azgelişmiş ülkede iklim değişikliği ve tarım sektörü arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin var olduğu bulunmuştur. Panelin bütünü ve ülke bazında eşbütünleşme katsayıları AMG yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Panelin bütününde iklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörünü olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna varılmış, ülke bazında da iklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörü üzerinde negatif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin yanı sıra pozitif bir etkisinin olabileceği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Dumitrescu ve Hurlin panel nedensellik testi sonucunda ise iklim değişikliğinden tarım sektörüne doğru tek bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç itibariyle, ele alınan 37 azgelişmiş ülkede iklim değişikliğinin tarım sektörünü olumsuz etkilediği söylenebilir.
Deneyimsel Pazarlamanın Kulaktan Kulağa Pazarlama ve Tekrar Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkileri: Çay Satış Mağazalarına Yönelik Bir Uygulama
Authors: ŞİBİL Özlem , YILDIZ Emel
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde oldukça kalabalık sayılabilecek işletmelerden biri de yiyecek ve içecek işletmeleridir. Pazarlama uzmanları, piyasada rekabette üstünlüğü elde etmek için çabalayan bu tür işletmelere, tüketicilerin duygusal yönlerine daha fazla dokunmaları gerektiğini ve bir ürüne yatırım yapılma ve/veya ürünün diğer müşterilere iletilmesi gerektiğini aktarmalıdır. Geçmiş çalışmalarda deneyimsel pazarlama konusu kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmış olsa da çay satış mağazalarında deneyimsel pazarlamanın alt boyutlarının kulaktan kulağa iletişim ve tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkileriyle ilgili literatürde bir boşluk olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sebeple bu araştırmada, çay satış mağazalarından ürün veya hizmet alan tüketicilerin mağaza yönelik deneyimlerini diğer tüketicilere kulaktan kulağa ileterek tüketicilerin tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Rize ilinde daha önce çay satış mağazalarından ürün veya hizmet satın almış 415 tüketiciden veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) ve SPSS24 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda duygusal, düşünsel, fiziksel ve sosyal deneyimin kulaktan kulağa pazarlama üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ektisinin bulunduğu fakat duyusal deneyimin kulaktan kulağa pazarlama üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kulaktan kulağa pazarlamanın tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ektiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
2010-2022 Yılları Arasında Yapılmış Akılcı Duygusal Davranış Terapi Odaklı Çalışmaların İncelemesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Melih Burak
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, Akılcı Duygusal Davranış Terapi (ADDT) temelli, 2010-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılmış araştırma makalelerini derleyerek tematik çıkarım elde etmektir. Çalışma, olgu sunumu, öğrenci ve yetişkin bireylere dönük ADDT odaklı çalışmaların incelenmesinden oluşan içerik analizi çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada makalenin yılı, çalışma grubu, çalışmanın türü, yazarları, çalışmanın amacı ve bulgulardan yararlanılarak tematik çıkarım elde edilmiştir. Makalelere erişimse Dergipark veritabanından ve TR Dizin üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Arama kısmına ‘Akılcı Duygusal yaklaşım, Akılcı Duygusal eğitim ve Rasyonel Duygucu eğitim’ yazılmış ve akıllı sıralama yöntemiyle eğitim alanında yapılmış makaleler seçilerek çalışmaya 50 makale dahil edilmiştir. Seçilecek makalelerin çalışmaya dahil edilme yöntemi olaraksa çalışmalarda ADDT yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanılmış olması, makaleye ücretsiz ulaşabilme, eğitim alanında yapılmış olması ve makalenin 2010-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olma şartıdır. Analiz sonucunda ADDT temelli çalışmaların 38 adetle son beş yılda daha fazla yapılmış olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmaların 9’u deneysel, 1’i nitel durum çalışması 1’i film analizi, 1’i derleme ve 38 tanesi tarama çalışması olup; çalışmaların 36’sı öğrencilerle, 13’ü yetişkinlerle, 1 tanesi de film incelemesidir. Bulgular incelendiğinde akılcı olmayan inançların depresyon, kaygı, stres gibi duygusal durumlar üzerindeki etkisinden meslek seçimine kadar pek çok noktada bireyin yaşamında etkili olduğu ve ADDT odaklı eğitim programlarının da akılcı olmayan inançları azaltmada etkili sonuçlar verdiği yönündedir.
Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalığı Üzerine Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Araştırma
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Nurdan , GÖNÇER DEMİRAL Dilek
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bilişim güvenliği farkındalıklarını incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Rize ilinde yer alan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Fındıklı Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu ve Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 345 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde, cinsiyete, öğrencilerin ait oldukları sınıflara ve bölümlere göre bilişim güvenliği farkındalığının farklılık gösterdiği ortaya koyulmuştur.
Bir Uyarlama Örneği Olarak “Gâvḫûnî” Filminin Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YILDIZ EROL Aysel
Published: December 2023

Dilimize Fransızcadaki adaptation üzerinden giren ve uyarlama olarak karşılık bulan bu terim; medyada ortaya konulmuş olan bir içeriğin gözden geçirilerek başka bir medyada yeniden gösterilmesi anlamındadır. Dünyada olduğu gibi, İran sinemasında da oldukça sık uyarlama yapılmaktadır. İncelediğimiz Gâvḫûnî romanı Ca‘fer Muderris Ṣâdıḳî tarafından 1983 yılında yayımlanmış, İranlı ünlü yönetmen Behrûz Efḫumî tarafından kelimesi kelimesine bir uyarlama ile beyaz perdeye aktarılmıştır. Rüyalar, psikanalizde bireyin bilinçaltındaki düşüncelerini açıklayan ana unsurlardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca edebiyatta ve sinemada önemli bir yerdedir. Ele aldığımız bu hikâyede genç bir adamın bunalımlı rüyaları üzerine bir konu işlenmektedir. Filmin öyküsü, romanın öyküsü ile birebir aynıdır. Romanda ve filmde 24 yaşında bir gencin kendi hayatından bir hikâye anlatılmaktadır. Çocukluk zamanını İsfahan’da geçiren anlatıcı beş yıldır Tahran’da yaşamaktadır. Ana kahraman, babasının ölüm haberini alınca İsfahan’a döner. Bir süre sonra da halasının kızıyla mutsuz bir evlilik yapar. Olay örgüsünde rüya ve uyanıklık durumu iç içe olduğu için, değerlendirmede psikanalitik çözümleme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Bu yöntem sadece insanlar için algılanmaktayken aksine sinema gibi çeşitli sanat dallarında ortaya konan eserler için de uygulanabilecek önemli bir yöntemdir.
Sound of Metal
Authors: CARREIRO RODRIGO , OPOLSKI DÉBORA , MEIRELLES RODRIGO
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this article is to carry out an analysis of the dramaturgical and narrative use of the soundtrack for the film
Sound of Metal
(2019), anchoring it in the concepts of immersion and subjective hearing. The essay includes a brief history of how these concepts are applied to cinema; a discussion of the way D/ deaf culture is represented, narratively and sonically; an analysis of important scenes using spectrograms that show the narrative development of the use of different sound approaches to represent three different listening modes experienced by the protagonist; a discussion of some techniques that allow sound design to build a realistic sound diegesis; and a description of the narrative progression of sound design, over the three acts of the plot, to demonstrate how the idea of a subjective audition point linked to the main character helps to build the viewer’s sensory immersion in the plot, in addition to driving the entire film’s dramaturgy.
High-energy Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray-faint Accretion-powered Hypernebulae
Authors: Sridhar Navin , Metzger Brian D. , Fang Ke
Published: December 2023

Hypernebulae are inflated by accretion-powered winds accompanying hyper-Eddington mass transfer from an evolved post-main-sequence star onto a black hole or neutron star companion. The ions accelerated at the termination shock—where the collimated fast disk winds and/or jet collide with the slower, wide-angled wind-fed shell—can generate high-energy neutrinos via hadronic proton–proton reactions, and photohadronic (p
γ) interactions with the disk thermal and Comptonized nonthermal background photons. It has been suggested that some fast radio bursts (FRBs) may be powered by such short-lived jetted hyper-accreting engines. Although neutrino emission associated with the millisecond duration bursts themselves is challenging to detect, the persistent radio counterparts of some FRB sources—if associated with hypernebulae—could contribute to the high-energy neutrino diffuse background flux. If the hypernebula birth rate follows that of stellar-merger transients and common envelope events, we find that their volume-integrated neutrino emission—depending on the population-averaged mass-transfer rates—could explain up to ∼25% of the high-energy diffuse neutrino flux observed by the IceCube Observatory and the Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector Telescope. The time-averaged neutrino spectrum from hypernebula—depending on the population parameters—can also reproduce the observed diffuse neutrino spectrum. The neutrino emission could in some cases furthermore extend to >100 PeV, detectable by future ultra-high-energy neutrino observatories. The large optical depth through the nebula to Breit–Wheeler (γ
γ) interaction attenuates the escape of GeV–PeV gamma rays coproduced with the neutrinos, rendering these gamma-ray-faint neutrino sources, consistent with the Fermi observations of the isotropic gamma-ray background.
LATIS: The Stellar Mass–Metallicity Relation of Star-forming Galaxies at z ∼ 2.5
Authors: Chartab Nima , Newman Andrew B. , Rudie Gwen C. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Kelson Daniel D.
Published: December 2023

We present the stellar mass–stellar metallicity relation for 3491 star-forming galaxies at 2 ≲ z ≲ 3 using rest-frame far-ultraviolet spectra from the Lyα Tomography IMACS Survey (LATIS). We fit stellar population synthesis models from the Binary Population And Spectral Synthesis code (v2.2.1) to medium-resolution (R ∼ 1000) and high signal-to-noise (>30 per 100 km s−1 over the wavelength range 1221–1800 Å) composite spectra of galaxies in bins of stellar mass to determine their stellar metallicity, primarily tracing Fe/H. We find a strong correlation between stellar mass and stellar metallicity, with stellar metallicity monotonically increasing with stellar mass at low masses and flattening at high masses (M
* ≳ 1010.3
M
⊙). Additionally, we compare our stellar metallicity measurements with the gas-phase oxygen abundance of galaxies at similar redshift and estimate the average [α/Fe] ∼ 0.6. Such high α-enhancement indicates that high-redshift galaxies have not yet undergone significant iron enrichment through Type Ia supernovae. Moreover, we utilize an analytic chemical evolution model to constrain the mass loading parameter of galactic winds as a function of stellar mass. We find that as the stellar mass increases, the mass loading parameter decreases. The parameter then flattens or reaches a turning point at around M
* ∼ 1010.5
M
⊙. Our findings may signal the onset of black-hole-driven outflows at z ∼ 2.5 for galaxies with M
* ≳ 1010.5
M
⊙.
The Kepler Giant Planet Search. I. A Decade of Kepler Planet-host Radial Velocities from W. M. Keck Observatory
Authors: Weiss Lauren M. , Isaacson Howard , Howard Andrew W. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Petigura Erik A. , Fabrycky Daniel , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Steffen Jason H. , Schlichting Hilke E. , Wright Jason T. , Beard Corey , Brinkman Casey L. , Chontos Ashley , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle L. , Kosiarek Molly R. , MacDougall Mason G. , Močnik Teo , Polanski Alex S. , Turtelboom Emma V. , Tyler Dakotah , Van Zandt Judah
Published: December 2023

Despite the importance of Jupiter and Saturn to Earth’s formation and habitability, there has not yet been a comprehensive observational study of how giant exoplanets correlate with the architectural properties of close-in, sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets. This is largely because transit surveys are particularly insensitive to planets at orbital separations ≳1 au, and so their census of Jupiter-like planets is incomplete, inhibiting our study of the relationship between Jupiter-like planets and the small planets that do transit. To investigate the relationship between close-in, small and distant, giant planets, we conducted the Kepler Giant Planet Survey (KGPS). Using the W. M. Keck Observatory High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer, we spent over a decade collecting 2844 radial velocities (RVs; 2167 of which are presented here for the first time) of 63 Sunlike stars that host 157 transiting planets. We had no prior knowledge of which systems would contain giant planets beyond 1 au, making this survey unbiased with respect to previously detected Jovians. We announce RV-detected companions to 20 stars from our sample. These include 13 Jovians (

0.3

M

J

<
M
sin
i
<
13

M

J

, 1 au < a < 10 au), eight nontransiting sub-Saturns, and three stellar-mass companions. We also present updated masses and densities of 84 transiting planets. The KGPS project leverages one of the longest-running and most data-rich collections of RVs of the NASA Kepler systems yet, and it will provide a basis for addressing whether giant planets help or hinder the growth of sub-Neptune-sized and terrestrial planets. Future KGPS papers will examine the relationship between small, transiting planets and their long-period companions.
CO and Atomic Line Emission from the Young Stellar Object V1331 Cygni
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Russell Ray W. , Sitko Michael L.
Published: December 2023

The infrared spectrum of the young disk star V1331 Cygni shows rare atomic emission lines from several species including C i, O i, Na i, Mg i, Al i, Si i, Ca i, Fe i, and probably S i. The presence of H i emission but the absence of N i recombination lines indicates excitation by a comparatively cool source unable to ionize nitrogen. Measurements of both the fundamental and first overtone emission of carbon monoxide indicate a hot (T ≈ 3000 K), optically thick (optical depth ≈100 in the strongest transitions of the fundamental) for the molecular gas.
Recent Advances in the Development of Monoclonal Antibodies and Next-Generation Antibodies
Authors: Singh Rohit , Chandley Pankaj , Rohatgi Soma
Published: December 2023

mAbs are highly indispensable tools for diagnostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic applications. The first technique, hybridoma technology, was based on fusion of B lymphocytes with myeloma cells, which resulted in generation of single mAbs against a specific Ag. Along with hybridoma technology, several novel and alternative methods have been developed to improve mAb generation, ranging from electrofusion to the discovery of completely novel technologies such as B cell immortalization; phage, yeast, bacterial, ribosome, and mammalian display systems; DNA/RNA encoded Abs; single B cell technology; transgenic animals; and artificial intelligence/machine learning. This commentary outlines the evolution, methodology, advantages, and limitations of various mAb production techniques. Furthermore, with the advent of next-generation Ab technologies such as single-chain variable fragments, nanobodies, bispecific Abs, Fc-engineered Abs, Ab biosimilars, Ab mimetics, and Ab-drug conjugates, the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors have become resourceful to develop highly specific mAb treatments against various diseases such as cancer and autoimmune and infectious diseases.
Inherently Reduced Expression of ASC Restricts Caspase-1 Processing in Hepatocytes and Promotes Plasmodium Infection
Authors: Marques-da-Silva Camila , Schmidt-Silva Clyde , Baptista Rodrigo P , Kurup Samarchith P
Published: December 2023

Inflammasome-mediated caspase-1 activation facilitates innate immune control of Plasmodium in the liver, thereby limiting the incidence and severity of clinical malaria. However, caspase-1 processing occurs incompletely in both mouse and human hepatocytes and precludes the generation of mature IL-1β or IL-18, unlike in other cells. Why this is so or how it impacts Plasmodium control in the liver has remained unknown. We show that an inherently reduced expression of the inflammasome adaptor molecule apoptosis-associated specklike protein containing CARD (ASC) is responsible for the incomplete proteolytic processing of caspase-1 in murine hepatocytes. Transgenically enhancing ASC expression in hepatocytes enabled complete caspase-1 processing, enhanced pyroptotic cell death, maturation of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 that was otherwise absent, and better overall control of Plasmodium infection in the liver of mice. This, however, impeded the protection offered by live attenuated antimalarial vaccination. Tempering ASC expression in mouse macrophages, on the other hand, resulted in incomplete processing of caspase-1. Our work shows how caspase-1 activation and function in host cells are fundamentally defined by ASC expression and offers a potential new pathway to create better disease and vaccination outcomes by modifying the latter.
Meridional rank and bridge number of knotted 2-spheres
Authors: Joseph Jason , Pongtanapaisan Puttipong
Published: December 2023

The meridional rank conjecture asks whether the bridge number of a knot in
$S^3$
is equal to the minimal number of meridians needed to generate the fundamental group of its complement. In this paper, we investigate the analogous conjecture for knotted spheres in
$S^4$
. Towards this end, we give a construction to produce classical knots with quotients sending meridians to elements of any finite order in Coxeter groups and alternating groups, which detect their meridional ranks. We establish the equality of bridge number and meridional rank for these knots and knotted spheres obtained from them by twist-spinning. On the other hand, we show that the meridional rank of knotted spheres is not additive under connected sum, so that either bridge number also collapses, or meridional rank is not equal to bridge number for knotted spheres.
Validation of the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry screening questionnaire and oral frailty diagnostic criteria in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Kang Jeong-Hyun , Park Seong-Chan , Jung Hoi-In , Jung Sun Jae , Park Hye-Jin , Kim Soo-Min , Jo Min-Ji , Lee Yun-Seon , Han Sun-Young
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish the validity—specifically, the sensitivity and specificity—of the screening questionnaire and diagnostic criteria for oral frailty proposed by the Korean Academy of Geriatric Dentistry (KAGD) among community-dwelling older adults.METHODS: This study enrolled 100 participants. Among various definitions of oral frailty, this study used the criteria proposed by Tanaka as the reference test. The screening questionnaire consisted of 11 items for screening physical frailty, chewing ability, swallowing difficulties, oral dryness, and tongue and lip motor function. Each question had a different scoring weight, and if the total score was 1 or higher, an oral frailty diagnostic examination proposed by the KAGD would be recommended. The diagnostic test was the oral frailty diagnostic criteria proposed by the KAGD including 6 measures: chewing ability, occlusal force, tongue pressure, oral dryness, swallowing difficulty, and oral hygiene. If a participant exhibited 2 or more positive measures, this participant was classified as “oral frail.” The screening questionnaire was analyzed using a cut-off value of 1 or higher, while the diagnostic criteria utilized a cut-off of 2 or more positive measures. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated.RESULTS: The screening questionnaire showed significant power for screening oral frailty (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, 0.783; sensitivity, 87.8%; specificity, 52.5%). The diagnostic accuracy of the newly proposed diagnostic criteria was acceptable (sensitivity, 95.1%; specificity, 42.4%).CONCLUSIONS: The newly proposed screening questionnaire and diagnostic criteria in Korea appear to be a useful tool to identify oral frailty in community-dwelling older adults.
Smoking-attributable mortality among Korean adults in 2019
Authors: Yang Yeun Soo , Jung Keum Ji , Kimm Heejin , Lee Sunmi , Jee Sun Ha
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES: Tobacco use ranks among the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. This study was conducted to calculate the mortality rate attributable to smoking in Korea for 2019 and to highlight the importance of tracking and monitoring smoking-related deaths for public health purposes.METHODS: Population attributable risk (PAR) was used to estimate the number of deaths related to smoking in 2019. PAR percentages were applied to the estimated mortality figures for various diseases, with PAR determined based on relative risk (RR). Levin’s formula was used to calculate PAR, and RR was adjusted for age and alcohol consumption using Cox proportional hazards regression model to derive disease-specific regression coefficients. The analysis incorporated previously determined smoking rates from 1985, and use rates of novel tobacco products were not considered.RESULTS: The findings revealed a total of 67,982 smoking-attributable deaths in Korea in 2019, 56,993 of which occurred in men and 11,049 in women. The PAR of smoking for various causes of death in adult men was highest for lung cancer at 74.9%, followed by pneumonia (29.4%), ischemic heart disease (42.3%), and stroke (30.2%). For women, the PAR for smoking-related death was highest for lung cancer (19.9%), followed by stroke (7.6%), pneumonia (5.7%), and ischemic heart disease (9.1%).CONCLUSIONS: In countries experiencing rapid fluctuations in smoking rates, including Korea, regular studies on smoking-related mortality is imperative. Furthermore, it is necessary to investigate smoking-related deaths, including the prevalence of novel tobacco product use, to accurately gauge the risks associated with emerging tobacco products.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Clinical Follow-Up of Patients Living with HIV in Chad: A Retrospective Monocentric Investigation
Authors: Glenet Marie , Takoudjou Dzomo Guy Rodrigue , Nguemadjita Christian , Djimera Nadia , Lebreil Anne-Laure , N’Guyen Yohan , Andreoletti Laurent
Published: December 2023

The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the clinical follow-up of people living with HIV (PLWH) remains poorly documented in Sahelian Africa. We conducted a monocentric retrospective investigation of the outcomes (loss to follow-up [LTFU], transferred, or dead) among a cohort of PLWH receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) in N’djamena, Chad (December 2019–December 2022). The incidence of LTFU was found to be higher in 2020 than in 2022 (P > 10−4), with increases of incidence of LTFU in the first trimester of 2020 before identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS–CoV-2) infection cases in Chad. The all-cause mortality was low and did not appear to be influenced by SARS–CoV-2 infection waves. Our data reveal a concerning trend of significantly increased LTFU among PLWH receiving ART during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings indicate that it is crucial to provide accurate information to ensure the continuity of care for PLWH during a sanitary crisis in Sahelian Africa.
Comparison of Characteristics of Children with Severe Acute and Chronic Malnutrition Hospitalized with Diarrhea
Authors: Rahman Abu Sayem Mirza Md. Hasibur , Haque Md. Ahshanul , Begum Fardaus Ara , Kabir Md. Farhad , Alam Baharul , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Ahmed Tahmeed , Nuzhat Sharika
Published: December 2023

Children with malnutrition present with aberrant laboratory parameters. This study aimed to identify high-risk diarrheal children with varied nutritional status. The data were obtained from the electronic database of Dhaka Hospital, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh from 2019 to 2021. Among 1,068 children under 5 years of age with diarrhea, 177 (14%) had severe acute malnutrition (SAM; weight-for-length/height Z score < −3), 239 children (17%) had severe stunting (SS; length/height-for-age Z score < −3), and 652 did not have malnutrition (weight-for-length/height and weight-for-age and length/height-for-age Z score > −2). We independently assessed the relationship of nutritional profiles with each clinical and laboratory parameter. After adjustment for age and sex in the multiple regression model, hyponatremia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.37 [95% CI: 1.52–3.68]; P < 0.001) and dehydration (aOR = 2.42 [95% CI: 1.67–3.52]; P < 0.001) were independently associated with SAM compared with children without malnutrition. In comparison to non-malnutrition, SS was less likely to be associated with acute watery diarrhea (aOR = 0.66 [95% CI: 0.47–0.92]; P = 0.014) but was significantly associated with anemia (aOR = 2.18 [95% CI: 1.57–3.02]; P < 0.001) and thrombocytosis (aOR = 2.43 [95% CI: 1.78–3.32]; P < 0.001). The presence of hypernatremia was substantially lower in children with SAM (aOR = 0.38 [95% CI: 0.22–0.65]; P < 0.001) or SS (aOR = 0.56 [95% CI: 0.35–0.88]; P = 0.012) than in children without malnutrition. Severe stunting was less likely to be associated with dehydration (aOR = 0.44 [95% CI: 0.29–0.67]; P < 0.001) in contrast to SAM. Therefore, children hospitalized with diarrhea may have different clinical and laboratory manifestations depending on their nutritional status and may require differential treatment.
On the ‘pseudo-ditch’ system of the Late Neolithic Öcsöd-Kováshalom settlement complex on the Great Hungarian Plain
Authors: Füzesi András , Hohle Isabel , Faragó Norbert , Rassmann Knut , Bánffy Eszter , Raczky Pál
Published: December 2023

The well-known Late Neolithic tell-like settlement of Öcsöd-Kováshalom on the Great Hungarian Plain gained a completely new context when a triple enclosure consisting of segments (hence the name ‘pseudo-ditch’) was discovered in 2018. Followed by two small excavation campaigns, this paper gives account of the construction stages, various digging and filling actions, of the chronology and of the structured deposits that marked the closing event of these long-lasting communal activities. A comparison with European Neolithic enclosures supports the interpretation on the diversity of the numerous ditch systems, and do not allow any generalizing views – it rather speaks for the freedom of local communities in their choices within their respective cultural frameworks.
The Tool for Assessing the Effectiveness of Land Consolidation
Authors: Basista Izabela
Published: December 2023

The main aim of the study was to develop a tool that automatically calculates the basic parameters describing the efficiency of land consolidation work, especially consolidation projects and analysis of the optimal location of parcels. Efficiency is usually determined by basic spatial parameters such as size, number and dispersion of plots. To calculate the spatial dispersion of parcels in a registration unit, the use of a convex envelope (convex hull) is proposed. This is one of the basic functions of a Geographical Information System (GIS). It provides a simple way to estimate the dispersion of land, taking into account its area and its belonging to a particular registration unit. The ModelBuilder application available in ArcGIS software was used to build the efficiency assessment tool. The tool was tested on three consolidation areas – Ilkowice, Rajsko-Niedzieliska-Szczurowa and Łukowa. The best results in terms of optimal distribution of plots were obtained on the Rajsko-Niedzieliska-Szczurowa site. In this case, the average area of plots increased more than threefold. The number of parcels in the entire site and in the registration units has more than threefold decreased. The average dispersion of plots in the units decreased here by almost four times. The other two sites did not score as well, but the analysis of the parameters indicates that there has been an improvement in the distribution of plots compared to the initial state. The average area of plots in Ilkowice increased by about 25% and in Lukowa by about 48%. The number of plots decreased in Ilkowice by about 25% and in Lukowa by about 48%. The average dispersion of plots in the units decreased in Ilkowice by 20% and in Lukowa by about 22%. It should be mentioned here that the Rajsko- -Niedzielska-Szczurowa site consisted exclusively of agricultural plots, so it was definitely easier to achieve such good results. The Ilkowice and Łukowa sites also contained developed plots, which were not consolidated.
L’anomalie comme principe de l’univers romanesque – Sébastien Roch d’Octave Mirbeau
Authors: Lesiak Weronika
Published: December 2023

The notion of anomaly encompasses a multitude of systemic, physical or psychic deviations and it can have a wide range of possible interpretations. Octave Mirbeau manages to capture all its nuances by presenting, in his novel Sébastien Roch, a vision of reality filled with anomalies. In our contribution, we will show the abundance of defects in the novelistic universe of Sébastien Roch, analyse their essence and then move on to the influence they have on the eponymous character. We will look at the corruption of the education system run by the clerics who denigrate the protagonist's rights in order to preserve their own power; at mental disorders caused by painful experiences as well as at psychological dysfunctions; finally at physical deformities that often reflect the character vices of those affected. Our contribution shall depict a corrupted world where the “normal” is no longer considered as such.
Le théâtre de Sarraute. Une poétique du vertige dans Le Silence et Pour un oui pour un non
Authors: Parisse Lydie
Published: December 2023

The Sarraute theater. A poetry of vertigo in The Silence and For no good reason

Traduction de Pour un oui pour un non pour la création de la pièce en version anglaise par Simone Benmussa le 29 mai 1985 à New York. Nathalie Sarraute's theater is part of the attitude of suspicion towards language which marked her era, being part of a drama of speech which leaves a large part to the negative notions of silence, of doubt carried on the instance of speech, emptiness, even worry. However, there is some dramatic action in Le Silence and Pour un oui pour un non. Between her first and last piece, the characters weigh themselves down with flesh and develop a poetics of vertigo, which expresses the dissolution of the self, the presence-absence in the world, the enigma of otherness.
A Muḥaddith Sūfī or a Sūfī Muḥaddith? An Evaluation of General Characteristics of the Sūfī Approaches to Ḥadīths
Authors: YAMAN Hikmet
Published: December 2023

This study concentrates on central points of criticism addressed to Sufis by more traditionalist and normative scholars of Islam from classical period, especially by the ḥadīth authorities (muḥaddithūn), in the ḥadīth methodology (uṣūl al-ḥadīth). It analyzes peculiar characteristics of Sufis in ḥadīth narration in comparison with the mainstream methodology of the muḥaddithūn, with a special focus on the Sufis’ emphasis on the internal and spiritual dimensions of the ḥadīths. The study lists a number of critical scholarly issues around which the Sufi approaches to ḥadīths are formulated and criticized, like their alleged omission of the transmission chains (sanads) of ḥadīths; their general tendency to narrate the ḥadīths in meaning (ma‘nā) rather than in literal wording (lafẓ); their ḥadīth narration relying on spiritual unveiling (kashf), inspiration (ilhām) and dream (ru’yā); their interpretations (ta’wīl) of the ḥadīths on the basis of their specific way of thinking; and their belief of the existence of certain mysterious ḥadīths. Providing a survey of such scholarly issues between the members of the Sufis and muḥaddithūn, this study examines the nature of such criticisms on the basis of the writings of certain authoritative figures in the history of Sufism, including Abū Ṭālib al-Makkī, Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī, and Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn al-‘Arabī.
A Study on the Role of Regional Design Promotion Organizations from the Perspective of Public Design Promotion: Focusing on the Daejeon Institute of Design Promotion
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Yu Lown , Lee Jaekyu , Jang Youngho
Published: December 2023

The social responsibility of public design that creates intangible value is emphasized by evolving from physical appearance design, which was used as a means of strengthening industrial competitiveness in the past. As the role of inclusive design in the public sector becomes important, various design projects are being developed around local design promotion agencies. In this respect, the role of regional design promotion agencies for the promotion of public design was considered, and the type and execution budget of the project were analyzed, focusing on the Daejeon Institute of Design Promotion, which has been three years since its opening. Most of the targets of the design projects of the institution were focused on young people, so they did not cover members of society with various characteristics. In addition, it was found that the focus was on building physical infrastructure. This study could provide the basis for the establishment of strategies for promoting public design by the Daejeon Institute of Design Promotion.
Research on Differentiation Strategies between Gwangju Design Biennale and Art, and Integration Strategies with Industry
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Sung Eun Jung , Nah Ken
Published: December 2023

Since 2005, the Gwangju Design Biennale, held biennially ten times, has enhanced the competitiveness of the Gwangju region and established a distinctive identity, securing differentiated strength. However, currently facing pressure to maintain distinctiveness from other design exhibitions and art biennales, it confronts various issues and criticisms. This study focuses on redefining the concept of design in line with the era of convergence, emphasizing the role of the Design Biennale in providing direction for design governance, forming the forefront of new experiments and discourses, and securing identity. In conclusion, the research aims to contribute to the continuous success of the Gwangju Design Biennale and the positive impact on Korea's design industry by emphasizing differentiation from art and collaboration with the industry through ongoing organization.
A Study on Brand Identification through Poster of International Film Festival
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Um Gi Jun
Published: December 2023

Brands that were used to identify products or services are gradually expanding their scope. In addition to companies and product brands, interest in brands is also increasing in the country, individuals, and local governments. International film festivals are also establishing their identity over time, and this appears in various forms. One of them, the poster, is appealing for the film festival by implicitly showing the identity of the film festival. In this study, we analyze what patterns are represented for posters of domestic and overseas international film festivals, focusing on sensory elements, and consider the relationship between sensory elements and brand identity. To this end, we analyzed the meaning, shape, and color elements, focusing on the film festival posters produced since 2000, and found out how their patterns express the film festival identity. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that each film festival showed a clear visual pattern, and through this, style, theme, and overall impression were formed.
A Study on the Evaluation Index of Digital Human: Focusing on emotional design and affordance design
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Wang Run Qi , Jung Jung Ho
Published: December 2023

In the 4th industrial revolution, this study seeks to focus on digital human technology among digital technologies. This technology has grown in many fields such as medicine, education, finance, and entertainment, but it shows limitations such as information security, job instability, and digital divide. Accordingly, this study aims to explore continuous innovation and development based on users' emotional experiences in the field of digital human services and study design principles based on emotional recognition. The focus of the study was to use methods such as exploratory factor analysis, ANOVA analysis, and reliability analysis based on the understanding of design evaluation indicators related to digital humans. Through this method, we aim to identify design evaluation indicators that have a significant impact on user experience and ensure the reliability and stability of these indicators. The need for this study is to provide important references and guidelines for digital human design, helping designers better meet users' emotional and actual needs. Additionally, the research results provide a basis for evaluating the usability of digital human emotion design and have important implications for this field. Through this study, we gained a clear understanding of the needs and preferences of users of various age groups and revealed how they respond to digital human emotional design. In particular, adult users have higher expectations and demands in terms of digital human emotional design and pay more attention to intuitiveness, feedback, consistency, discoverability, flexibility, error tolerance, user engagement, personalization and emotional feedback, storytelling and adaptability. In this respect, the requirements of elderly users are relatively low. I'm leaning. This provides important insights for determining the direction of future digital human design. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to improving user experience by developing digital human design in a more emotional direction.
Design consideration factors and educational application according to social expansion of the mobility concept: Focusing on future emergency medical mobility development cases
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Sungjoon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical contents for designing future mobility and services according to the social expansion of the concept of mobility and to find implications through project application. In particular, it was conducted with the intention of laying the foundation for students who want to propose future mobility design with various concepts through design majors or competitions to view the project from a social perspective. In conclusion, for the design of near-future mobility, consideration of the social functions that mobility can provide was preceded and the necessity of developing a design concept accordingly was confirmed. In addition, it seems that systematic advancement should be carried out through more diverse design development experiments and analysis in order to continuously utilize the derived future mobility design considerations.
Research on development plans through Busan Museum experience using AR technology
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Yu Jia Ze , Kim Chul Soo
Published: December 2023

Traditional museums face limitations in providing an optimal viewing experience, while Augmented Reality (AR) technology continues to advance. This study, using Busan Museum as a case example, aims to enhance the viewing experience and visitor satisfaction, ultimately attracting a larger audience. Employing literature review, case analysis, and questionnaire survey methods, the research establishes the rationale for introducing AR technology to Busan Museum.Through investigation, nine AR functionalities applicable to Busan Museum are identified. Utilizing the Kano model, the study summarizes visitor satisfaction and prioritizes functionality, thereby confirming future development strategies for Busan Museum. Additionally, the research explores the future development of traditional museums by integrating AR technology to deepen visitors' cultural experiences. This includes aspects such as virtual exhibitions, remote tours, real-time translation and interpretation, interactive exhibits, digital collection management, and the fusion of art and technology. These enhancements aim to elevate the overall visitor experience and contribute to the development of traditional museums.
A Study on the Art Elements and Support Policy of Gentrification Area
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Moon Seok
Published: December 2023

For the study of art elements and support policies in the gentrification area, cases of gentrification in various cities were collected and the progress of gentrification by region was tracked. Additionally, the study focused on art elements and support policies in the gentrification area, changes in the role and consciousness of art in urban gentrification, and urban changes in art-oriented gentrification activation. Based on this, various policy directions at the individual community level reflecting the characteristics of each city and region were studied and analyzed. As a result of the study, art elements and support policies are expected to have a positive effect on mitigating side effects in the gentrification area and protecting the community. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding the community and artistic elements and support policies, and will help local governments and related organizations develop and implement these policies. This study will provide an academic foundation for promoting desirable gentrification progress through an analytical approach to the relationship between the perspective of art and gentrification viewed by the local community.
A study on design development plans through case analysis of Chinese animation derivative products
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kang Yan Qiu , Kim Jong Ki
Published: December 2023

Animation derivatives are becoming an important part of China's animation industry chain. Animation derivatives make animation change from a cultural product to a commercial product form. Animation derivatives are not only synonymous with cartoons or cartoon characters, but also have more core potential industrial, economic and social significance than it. This paper studies the types and forms of animation derivatives, combined with the field analysis of the development status of animation derivatives, and adopts the method of combining case analysis with theoretical research, which provides a certain theoretical basis for the design and development of animation derivatives in China, opens up a new world, and draws three conclusions. First, pay close attention to the new market model. Secondly, we should pay more attention to innovation, hobbies and diversity of derivatives. Third, we should pay attention to the production and operation of animation derivatives IP, and strive to create an influential IP.
Development of emoticon design education content for online learning of art subjects by 5th and 6th graders in elementary schools
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Jeong Hyun , Choi Seo Lyung , Hyun Eun Ryung
Published: December 2023

As remote communication becomes more active due to the advancement of information and communications technology and the spread of diseases such as COVID-19, the importance of emoticons that convey non-verbal expressions is recognized in social and economic terms. Thus, although emoticon-related education is being provided in school art education, only brief definitions and examples are provided for emoticon-related content, and in-depth design education activities are lacking in terms of content. Above all, after COVID-19, as most classes at schools are conducted in parallel with online classes, art subjects focusing on practical and experiential learning are in need of a change in their implementation methods. Therefore, in this study, emoticon design, a topic that is easy to apply and has the value of timeliness in online classes, was selected as the topic and developed based on the 2015 revised curriculum achievement standards. The main development content elements make up for the shortcomings found in previous research, such as ‘necessity of emoticons, origin of emoticons and concept, materials, design production method, reference materials, and examples of use.’ The developed content was reviewed by three elementary and middle school teachers in the areas of ‘difficulty, suitability for application, and validity of content structure’, and the results were found to be appropriate in all three areas.