bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEXTUAL CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT IN FRENCH LITERARY PROSE: MORPHOSYNTACTIC ASPECT
Authors: О. М. КАГАНОВСЬКА
Published: June 2019

Introduction. Analysis of the texts belonging to the mid of the XXth century manifests the deviation from the formal characterization of textual phenomena. The paper suggests a newcomprehensive semantic and cognitive approach to textual concepts of French literary prose at semantic, metasemiotic and metametasemiotic levels.Purpose. The paper aims at revealing the morphosyntactic features of the textual concepts in French literary prosaic texts of the mid of the XXth century.Methods. The paper grounds on conceptual analysis, textual analysis, modelling the imaginary space theory, and narrative analysis.Results. Comprehensive semantic and cognitive approach allows to create a hierarchy of textual concepts and define their functions in the mid of the XXth century French novels. The research focuses on revealing the cognitive and communicative dynamics in the unfolding textual concepts viewed through textual implication and explication. Such approach allowsto create a hierarchy of the textual concepts and define their functions in the mid- XXth century French novels.Conclusions. Text forming function of textual concepts actualized in literary text is predetermined with the boundaries of metareality as total semantic space of the texts. Double nature of textual concepts is explained by interconnection of mental and lingual levels. It is approved the tendency of textual concepts development in morphosyntactic aspect (verbs, verbsconstructions, retrospective tense) at all levels of their hierarchy, and the functions of their integration, differentiation and individualization in the novels under consideration are determined. The paper proves that super categorization as ground feature of the textual concepts helps to construe the conceptual context that puts the text out of certain time and space.In interpreting the communicative dynamics of folding the textual concepts in French literary prosaic texts of the mid of the XXth century the paper reveals such lingual means of text formation, which coincide with the narrative structure of literary text. Morphological aspect of this process is predetermined by usage the verbs and grammar tenses, retrospective onein particular. Syntactic aspect is realized by rhetoric questions and author’s remarks.
THE DISCURSIVE EMOTIONAL ASPECT OF IDEOLOGICAL TRANSITIONS IN THE VICTORIAN AGE
Authors: PINICH I. P.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The discursivity of emotions in ideology enactment is frequently questioned in ideology critique, whereas modern historical, psychological and social studies recognize the pertinence of emotions in shaping discursive practices. The current study argues the modulatory function of moral emotions in defining the complex phenomenon of Victorian ideology. Therefore, the dynamics of ideology proliferation is believed to ground in the emotional coherence of moral judgments.Purpose. The paper aims at investigating the large-scale process of ideology transitions characteristic of the Victorian period and beyond. The study lies in the assumption that ideological shifts pertaining to the period of the late 18th through early 20th centuries can be additionally tested in the term frequency of ideologically relevant issues as represented in the British English corpus brought by Google Books.Methods. Successive implementation of dictionary entry analysis, componential analysis, and machine based frequency analysis has testified to the plausibility of presumptions on the correlation of ideology long-term dynamics to the dominant emotional repertoires of the times.Results. The inventory of relevant ideologies has been provided in conformity with the earlier findings on the association of lexical representation of ideologies and moral emotions labels. The list of propositional ideologemes as fundamental doctrinal units of ideologies has been established basing on the common semantic features of nouns and adjectives defining the respective social practices in the contemporary dictionary entries. A frequency analysis aided by Google Books Ngram Viewer has evinced the heterogeneous process of ideologeme rises and declines.Conclusions. The ideological nature of moral emotions translates to their potency of modification or adjustment of propositional ideologemes in their further processing both for maintenance and/or transit. The trends are displayed in the dynamics of interest to the relevant ideological matters, in the changes of the semantic structure of lexicalized ideologemes andthe co-occurrence of emotion labels with the doctrinal linguoideologemes.
BIRTH OF A SURREAL IMAGE IN ATTRIBUTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: PRADIVLIANNA L.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article focuses on the problems of the surreal images in the poetry of David Gascoigne – one of the leaders of surrealist movement in Great Britain.Surrealist image remains a complex phenomenon with weird, fantastic, dream-like qualities. To create surreality, it must conform to rigid criteria of juxtaposing distant realities.Purpose of this paper is to define the types of semantic connections between the elements in the adjective/participle-noun constructions in Gascoigne’s poetry and to analyze the linguistic mechanisms of creating a surreal image.Methods. The research was carried out by means of the methods of structural, semantic and contextual analysis.Results. Despite the fact that British surrealism was less automatic than the French original, the poems of David Gascoyne show the avant-garde tendency to the liberation of the language from the established norms and freeing the poems of narrative contexts. Reading surrealist poetry involves constant and systematic decoding of strange, sometimes absurd, often violent images.The paper looks at various types of adjective-noun constructions in Gascoigne’s poetic collection created both in accordance with the system of the language and by its violation, and analyses the ways of rendering the unconscious and creating the surreality.Conclusions. Analyses of adjective/participle-noun combinations shows the mechanisms of image creation the poet uses in his works – expressions with literal meaning in inappropriate, metaphorical, hallucinatory contexts where they acquire new semantic shades of meaning, and combinations of lexemes that belong to incompatible semantic groups. The most complicated surrealist images are born of the interlocking of several tropes or are the product of the poet’s appeal to dream-like states and his contacts with the artists. The links of meaning in these wordcombinations are hard to find, which doesn’t lead to the destruction of the image but inspires readers’ spontaneous associations.
LACK OF ORIGINALITY AND PLAGIARISM AS PRECONDITIONS OF UKRAINIAN BILINGUAL DICTIONARIES’ INFERIOR QUALITY (A Study of English-, French-, and Italian-Ukrainian Dictionaries)
Authors: Д. М. ПРИЙМАК
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The use of high-quality general and specialised dictionaries is indispensable for professional translators and other users to work effectively with foreign languages. A lack of such dictionaries affects the opportunities of cross-cultural communication and is an evidence of an inferior condition of national lexicography. The issues of the quality of Ukrainian bilingual dictionaries have been paid minor attention in scientific research. While they are used widely, no analysis has been carried out to justify whether such dictionaries are appropriate in terms of quality.The purpose of the article is to analyse the lack of originality and use of plagiarism in English-, French-, and Italian-Ukrainian dictionaries, emphasising how these factors precondition the dictionaries’ inferior quality.Methods. Secondary research was used for collecting necessary data. Comparative analysis allowed revealing the original sources from which Ukrainian dictionaries copy information. Translation analysis was performed to illustrate the dictionaries’ inferior quality. Deductive thinking was used to investigate the implications for translators and the public.Results. The findings of the research testify that all major English-, French-, and Italian-Ukrainian dictionaries are based on the use of plagiarism and direct copying of information from Russian dictionaries. The authors resort to Russian-Ukrainian translation, often with the use of automated translation software, to present the results as authentic Ukrainian bilingual dictionaries. These academically dishonest practices result in the dictionaries’ systemically inferior quality: incorrect terminological translations, domination of Russian calques, and violation of orthographic standards. Both professional translators and the public are thus deprived of any opportunity to use high-quality and genuine Ukrainian bilingual dictionaries.Conclusion. The most widely used English-, French-, and Italian-Ukrainian dictionaries are rooted in copying from Russian dictionaries, which is the main factor preconditioning their inferior quality. This approach testifies the poor condition of Ukrainian lexicography today and illustrates the relevance of the issue.
THE NAMES OF COLORS IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUES OF THE SOVIET SOCIETY (in the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language in 11 volumes)
Authors: І. Є. РЕНЧКА
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the study of semantic innovations and peculiarities of the lexicographic interpretation of lexical units used to designate colors in Soviet times based on the analysis of the materials of the “Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language” in 11 volumes(1970–1980). The importance of this research is caused by the need of a thorough study of the influence of Soviet ideology on the semantics of words from various thematic groups, including those perceived as non-politically significant having initially neutral meanings.Purpose. The aim of the paper is to analyze the influence of Soviet ideology on the lexicographic description of the names of colors, to study the functional-semantic transformationsof the lexemes denoting the names of colors, that was induced by socio-political factors of the Soviet period.Methods. The investigation is grounded on the methods of descriptive and componential analysis, as well as contextual analysis.Results. It has been found out that the names of colors became ideologically connoted under the conditions of functioning in the Soviet totalitarian discourse. First of all, the changes were found in the semantics of archetypal color names such as red, white and black, as well as golden. Expansion of the compatibility of analyzed lexemes and formation of new figurative and symbolic meanings in them have been revealed. Changes in the antonymic relationshipsbetween the words used to designate colors as compared to their traditional semantic relationships in the national world view have been established.Analysis of vocabulary items aimed at revealing the semantic content of color names enabled to determine the lexicographic methods of their ideologization, namely, their use in the definitions and illustrative material of ideological-evaluative adjectives, pejorative components, illustrations from authoritative in the Soviet society sources characterized by an expressive valuation from the communist ideology point of view, use of contradistinction.Conclusion. Consequently, the names of colors in the Soviet period became the bearers of a distinct positive or negative valuation conditioned by ideological factors. They were verbal expressions of the value priorities of society and contributed significantly to the dissemination of mental stereotypes and the formation of the official linguistic picture of the world.
THE PRESTIGE OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS BILINGUALISM IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF DIFFERENT-AGE-GROUP SPEAKERS
Authors: Т. О. ФУДЕРЕР  , О. М. ДАНИЛЕВСЬКА
Published: June 2019

Introduction. Contemporary language situation in Ukraine is characterized as bilingual one. However, despite the mass character of Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism, the bilingualism in Ukraine is not balanced: less than half of the respondents, who assessed their language competence as fluent ability to use Ukrainian and Russian, possess, during the use of the two languages, the same feeling of easiness, while the other respondents gave advantage of the one over two languages. The difference in amount of people in Ukraine who use language and what they think about their language behaviour and the behaviour of others, is the indicator that points at the distortion of language situation in Ukraine.Purpose. The paper aims at defining the position of different-age-group speakers towards Ukrainian-Russian bilingualism on the basis of the results of sociolinguistic studies and examining the changes in speakers' assessment of language prestige.Methods.Analytical and statistical analyses of sociolinguistic and sociological investigations’ results, published after 2000 and showing the position of respondents to bilingualism and language prestige regarding the age parameter, comprise the main methods of the research.Results. The comparison of the results of sociolinguistic studies from 2006 and 2017 confirmed the growth of the prestige of the Ukrainian language. With regard to the attitude towards the bilingualism, Ukrainian speakers are not of equal opinion. The fact that most of the speakers understand the information in Ukrainian and Russian without any problems does not explicate that many of them are considered to be bilingual. Also, there is no consensus on the assessment of language environment: 44,6 % of respondents consider the inhabitants of their city/town to be bilingual (the „no“ response was chosen by 45,3% of them); the inhabitants of their region – 46,5 % („no“ – 37%); according to almost 53 % of respondents, the inhabitants of Ukraine are bilingual (23% of them do not agree with that opinion). There is a tendency according to which the inhabitants speak Ukrainian, as opposed to those who speak Russian, in relation to self-identification, and they strongly define themselves as monolinguals. Such self-identification is different from the conclusions resulted in previous studies, when larger language stability was more visible in speakers who spoke Russian. The more defined position, when it is about the national language self-identification, is more significant for the youth.Conclusion. The basis for a different assessment of language situation in Ukraine regarding the age, can be found in the attitudes towards language and culture, widespread in the society, that is, the attitude towards the language which is seen as the language prestige. The results of the recent studies have shown a constant tendency of the growth of the prestige of the Ukrainian language.
TYPICAL MISTAKES UKRAINIAN STUDENTS MAKE WHILE STUDYING THE CZECH LANGUAGE: THE PROBLEMS OF INTERFERENCE
Authors: O. O. VAŠČENKO  , R. GARBUZOVÁ
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The topicality of the work is determined by the direction of present-day linguistic researches on the study of the influence of the Ukrainian-language interference on the structure of the Czech language, the establishment and interpretation of the causes of interference and the disclosure of the mechanisms of its generation, the establishment of regularities of functional changes that accompany this phenomenon.Purpose. The aim of the article is to focus on analysis of the most common mistakes while studying the Czech language by Ukrainian students for taking them into considerationin the teaching process.Methods. The investigation is grounded on the observation method, descriptive method, contrasting method and the method of structural analysis.Results. The results of the investigation showed that students make the biggest mistakes in grammar and spelling. Studying the ways of teaching the Czech language as foreign one approved the necessity of applying of such complex methodology of teaching, which covers translation, comparison, audio-linguistic and audiovisual practice, as well as communicative method.Conclusions. The interference of the features of the Ukrainian language takes place at all levels of the language skills of the Czech language. The interference in the phonetic level in the speech of the Bohemian students is manifested in their subconscious orientation towards the system of the native language during the implementation of the Czech language, that is, the application of its own articulation base and the spoken language skills of the native language.At the grammatical level, the interference of native-language peculiarities lies in the misuse of case endings and іn incorrect construction of phrases. At the lexical-semantic level, interference leads to the use of words that are inappropriate in a particular context.The inclusion of interference while studying the Czech language allows to prevent students’ mistakes and reduce their number, thereby facilitating the learning process and identifying it, contributes to a more effective development of secondary linguistic competence, reduces the learning time to master the new material and allows to prevent the emergence of interference phenomena among students.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI KELAS VII-3 MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR DI SMP NEGERI 29 MEDAN PADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Siregar Sauli Fairida
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas VII-3 melalui strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir di SMP Negeri 29 Medan  padaTahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 29 Medan  sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang  digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah menggunakan test, angket  dan observasi. Rentang nilai untuk tes  adalah 1-100. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik penghitungan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, persentase nilai ketuntasan siswa dan persentase nilai ketidaktuntasan siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berfikir dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, dimana pada tes awal rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 47,78, pada siklus I meningkatkan menjadi 65,0 kemudian pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 76,39, terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 0%, meningkat menjadi 44,44% pada siklus I kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 88,88% pada siklus II, terdapat penurunan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 100%, pada siklus I menjadi 55,56% kemudian pada siklus II menurun lagi menjadi 11,12% dengan kata lain hanya 4 orang siswa saja yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 dan selebihnya (32) orang siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70.
Finances of the Nation: Taxation of Top Incomes in Canada—Recent Developments in Rates and Redistribution
Authors: Smart Michael
Published: June 2019

In this article, Michael Smart presents evidence on the evolution of top tax rates and tax progressivity since 1982. While top tax rates have recently increased substantially, the impact of these changes on redistribution through the tax system has been rather small to date. Smart suggests some possible explanations for this finding.
Comparing BI-RADS 2013 With the 2003 Edition: Has It Worked Better?
Authors: Alikhassi Afsaneh
Published: June 2019

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PENGARUH AKTIVITAS OFF BALANCE SHEET TERHADAP KINERJA BANK BUMN INDONESIA
Authors: Iman Reynaldi Ramadhana , Gustyana Tieka Trikartika
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari aktivitas OBS yang diwakili dengan derivatif terhadap kinerja bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) diwakili oleh ROE. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan perbankan milik BUMN yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2017.Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dan uji t. Dengan Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 4 sampel perbankan BUMN periode 2010-2017. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa aktivitas OBS berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2017.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN PARAMETER NiCE
Authors: Nagara Dean Sastra , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2019

Kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daeerah dapat diukur dengan menggunakan indicator dalam karakteristik kualitatif, yaitu relevan, andal, dapat dibandingkan, dan dapat dipahami. Nijmegen Center for Economics (NiCE). mengembangkan parameter untuk mengukur tingkat relevansi, keandalan, keterbandingan dan dapat dipahaminya sebuah laporan keuangan. Parameter NiCE dikembangkan untuk mengukur kualitas laporan keuangan perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini NiCE parameter digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian multi studi kasus di 15 pemerintah daerah untuk laporan keuangan tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah yang diukur dengan parameter NiCE berada di level cukup baik. Hal ini berarti laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi pengguna laporan.
Carta Editorial
Authors: Dutra e Silva Sandro , Miraglia Marina
Published: June 2019

Carta Editorial
Resistencias cotidianas a la privatización de recursos naturales en Portugal a inicios del siglo XX: el ejemplo de la caza furtiva en la región del Alentejo
Authors: Redondo Cardeñoso Jesús Ángel
Published: June 2019

El artículo analiza la caza furtiva como forma de resistencia mediante la cual las comunidades rurales sortearon la legislación que restringía el libre usufructo de los recursos cinegéticos del entorno natural. Para ello, tomamos como marco de estudio la región portuguesa del Alentejo entre los años 1910 y 1917. El texto se divide en tres partes: primero, se estudia la legislación sobre caza; segundo, se analiza la extensión de la caza ilegal en la región a través de la información recogida en periódicos regionales y documentación del gobierno civil; y, tercero, se profundiza en el análisis de la naturaleza de la caza furtiva por medio de documentación judicial de ámbito local. La principal conclusión es que, a pesar de la legislación restrictiva, la caza furtiva fue una práctica generalizada en la región utilizada principalmente por individuos de las clases populares para obtener unos recursos económicos complementarios en épocas de desempleo.
Competitive Advantage Analysis in Pharmacy Companies
Authors: Išoraitė Margarita
Published: June 2019

Article analyzes competitive advantage theoretical aspects and also competitive advantage in pharmacy sector in Lithuania. Competitive advantage is what all (competing) business strategies are directed to. Many factors can provide a competitive advantage; it can be more efficient production, available patents, good advertising, good management, and good customer relations.
BUDAYA ADU ZATUA DI NIAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Halawa Maria Veronika , Rustandi Aton
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana transformasi budaya adu zatua yang terjadi di Nias. Adu zatua pada awalnya adalah benda ritual kepercayaan suku Nias yang bersifat sakral. Memasuki tahun 2000-an muncul reproduksi adu zatua yang menjadi benda sekuler dan bersifat profan. Budaya tradisi di Nias perlahan mulai berubah dan berkembang menjadi budaya global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan transformasi budaya pada adu zatua, bentuk dan juga nilai yang diterapkan. Transformasi adu zatua menghasilkan benda pariwisata di Nias. Kuatnya pariwisata budaya ini menjadikan produksi adu zatua bersifat komersil dan komoditas benda budaya.

Kata kunci: Transformasi, Adu zatua, Pariwisata.

 

 

This study discusses how cultural transformation adu zatua is taking place in Nias. Adu zatua was originally a ritual object of the Nias tribe that was sacred. Entering the 2000s came the emergence of substance reproduction which became secular and profane. Cultural traditions in Nias slowly began to change and develop into a global culture. This study aims to find cultural transformations of adu zatua, form and also the values applied. The transformation of zatua produces tourism objects in Nias. The strength of this cultural tourism makes the production of adu zatua, a commercial and cultural commodity.

Keywords: Transformation, Adu zatua, Tourism.
KEBERADAAN BATIK TUTUR BLITAR KARYA EDDY DEWA
Authors: Nawala Sari Rengga Kusuma
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Batik Tutur merupakan hasil pengembangan dari motif batik Afkomstig Uit Blitar 1902, warisan budaya masyarakat blitar pada masa lampau yang dikoleksi museum belanda. Saat ini batik tutur memiliki 15 motif dengan berbagai macam nama sesuai motif dan makna, nama pada setiap motif mengandung pesan moral atau pitutur yang ingin disampaikan Eddy Dewa sebagai pencipta motif kepada pemakainya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu latar belakang penciptaan batik tutur karya Eddy Dewa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan pengolahan datanya menggunakan interaksi analisis,hasil analiss dari penelitian ini yang didapat adalah batik tutur memiliki fungsi sebagai sarung dengan pola motif yang sama dengan pola sarung yang memiliki tumpal tengah, dan makna yang terkandung merupakan intepratasi Eddy Dewa dalam memaknai lingkungan sekitar.

 

Kata kunci: Revitalisasi, Batik Afkomstig Uit Blitar, Batik Tutur.

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Batik Tutur is the result of the development of batik motif Afkomstig Uit Blitar 1902. It is the cultural heritage of Blitar community in the past which was collected by the Dutch museum. Currently, batik tutur has 15 motifs with various names according to the motives and meanings. The name of each motif contains a moral mes-sage or a message that Eddy Dewa wishes to convey as the creator of the motif to the consumers. The purpose of this study is to know the background of batik tutur creation by Eddy Dewa. The research used is qualitative research methods with data collection and data processing. Data collection includes observation, interviews, and literature study, while the data processing uses interaction analysis. The results of this re-search tells that batik tutur has a function as a sarong with the same motif pattern as a sarong pattern that has a middle tumpal. The meaning contained tells about Eddy Dewa’s interpretation in handling interpreting the surrounding environment.

 

Keywords: Revitalization, Batik Afkomstig Uit Blitar, Batik Tutur.
TRANSFORMASI DEO KAYANGAN MENJADI TARI MAMBANG DEO-DEO KAYANGAN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Desmawati Nur , Widyastutieningrum Sri Rochana
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK
Deo Kayangan merupakan ritual pengobatan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan gaib. Ritual ini ada di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura, Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Ritual tersebut dipimpin oleh dukun Melayu bernama Tuk Damai. Tuk Damai diminta oleh masyarakat untuk menjadikan ritual tersebut sebagai hiburan dengan membuat imitasi Deo Kayangan yang diberi nama Badeo. Realitas tersebut memberikan kebebasan penafsiran baru oleh Wan Harun Ismail dengan mentransformasi menjadi suatu bentuk baru serta fungsi dan makna yang berbeda yaitu ditransformasi menjaditari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan sebagai ungkapan ekspresi. Fenomena ini kemudian menjadi sebuah topik pembicaraan yang hangat di Pekanbaru sejak tarian karya Wan Harun Ismail tersebut tampil di acara Parade Tari dan Pemilihan Bujang Dara Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut secara runut. Mulai dari bentuk asli ritual Deo Kayangan hingga menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sosok Wan Harun Ismail sebagai seniman yang melakukan transformasi Deo Kayangan menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan, serta menjelaskan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap transformasi bentuk Deo Kayangan menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan.

Kata kunci: Ritual Deo Kayangan, transformasi, Tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan.

ABSTRACT

Deo Kayangan is a ritual for the treatment of diseases caused by magical powers. This ritual is in the Village of Tebing Tinggi Okura, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The ritual was led by a Malay shaman named Tuk Damai. Tuk Damai was asked by the community to make the ritual an entertainment by making a Deo Kayangan imitation named Badeo. The reality provides a free interpretation of Wan Harun Ismail by transforming it into a new form and different functions and meanings which are transformed into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance as his expression. This phenomenon later became a hot topic of conversation in Pekanbaru since the dance by Wan Harun Ismail appeared in the Dance Parade and the Election of Bujang Dara Kota Pekanbaru. This study aims to explain this phenomenon in a continuous manner. It starts from the original form of Deo Kayangan ritual up to the Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance; knowing the factors that influence Wan Harun Ismail as an artist who transforms Deo Kayangan into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance and explains the community’s response to Deo Kayangan’s transformation into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance.

Keywords: Deo Kayangan Ritual, transformation, Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan Dance.
ІМПЕРАТИВ ФІСКАЛЬНОЇ СОЛІДАРНОСТІ
Authors: Андрущенко В. Л.
Published: June 2019

Стаття присвячена розгляду поняття та явищ фіскальної солідарності як соціальногуманного імперативу сучасної епохи в опосередкованих через оподаткування фінансових взаєминах між державами, регіонами, поколіннями, окремими людьми. Саме цінності солідарності, зокрема й особливо фіскальної, належать до основоположних цінностей Євросоюзу. На основі міждисциплінарного фіскально-соціологічного методу дослідження сформульовано дефініцію фіскальної солідарності. Визначено її типи, вказано на авторів досліджень на цю тему, розкрито окремі фіскально-технологічні заходи солідарного характеру
Lectio Preacursoria 19.1.2019
Authors: Matala Saara
Published: June 2019

Saara Matalan teollistumisen historian väitöskirja tarkastettiin Aalto-yliopiston Insinööritieteiden korkeakoulussa 19.1.2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi Richard Hirsh (Virginia Tech), ja kustoksena vieraileva professori Mats Fridlund. Väitöskirja on saatavilla elektronisena versiona Aalto-yliopiston julkaisuportaalissa (https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/) ja luettavissa suoraan http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-60-8388-9
Ruderal vegetation of the class Polygono-Poetea annuae in Kryvyi Rih (Ukraine)
Authors: Yeremenko Nathalia
Published: June 2019

The present paper studies the ruderal vegetation of the class Polygono-Poetea annuae in Kryvyi Rih. We present the ruderal plant communities of short annual species on the open, moist to dry ecotopes. Urban landscapes remain unstudied phytosociologically despite the highly diverse habitat niches. We have carried out the comparisons of communities from other regions of Ukraine and adjacent territories. In total, two associations and two variants, belonging to alliance were identified and categorized as follows Polygono-Coronopodion (the communities with the dominance of Polygonum aviculare). The ordination analysis indicates ecological differentiation of syntaxa investigated in Kryvyi Rih. The most important of them are soil water regime (Hd), variability of damping (fH) and soil aeration (Ae).
Quercus banatus grows in Slovenia
Authors: Kučera Peter
Published: June 2019

Occurrence of Quercus banatus P. Kučera (= Q. aurea Wierzb., nom illeg.; Q. dalechampii auct. medioeur. non Ten.) was confirmed in Slovenia during a brief trip to Škocjan Caves in the Škocjan Caves Regional Park (southwestern Slovenia). The species is not recognized in the national Slovenian flora – Mala flora Slovenije, although it was recorded in the Atlas Florae Europaeae (under the name “Q. dalechampii”). Q. banatus individuals were recently found on two sites: on the slope of a natural bridge between collapse dolines Velika dolina and Mala dolina and on parking lot next to the Park’s Information Centre.
PEMBELAJARAN METODE DEMONTRASI DAN ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS III SDN 004 TERATAK BULUH KECAMATAN SIAK HULU
Authors: Jasmini Jasmini
Published: June 2019

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of PKN by applying learning methods demonstration and teaching aids of third grade students of SDN 004 Teratak Buluh. This research is a classroom action research that includes activities with stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the increase in student PKN learning outcomes on average students before classroom action research, namely, 66.8 experienced an increase in the first cycle of 76.4 and again increased in the second cycle of 80.4. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that by applying the demonstration learning method and the demonstration tool can improve the low PKN learning outcomes of class III SDN 004 Teratak Buluh, District of Siak Hulu, Kampar Regency.
Digital Curation, AustLit, and Australian Children's Literature
Authors: Cross Amy , Allan Cherie , Kilner Kerry
Published: June 2019

This paper examines the effects of curatorial processes used to develop children's literature digital research projects in the bibliographic database AustLit. Through AustLit's emphasis on contextualising individual works within cultural, biographical, and critical spaces, Australia's literary history is comprehensively represented in a unique digital humanities space. Within AustLit is BlackWords, a project dedicated to recording Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander storytelling, publishing, and literary cultural history, including children's and young adult texts. Children's literature has received significant attention in AustLit (and BlackWords) over the last decade through three projects that are documented in this paper. The curation of this data highlights the challenges in presenting ‘national’ literatures in countries where minority voices were (and perhaps continue to be) repressed and unseen. This paper employs a ‘resourceful reading’ approach – both close and distant reading methods – to trace the complex and ever-evolving definition of ‘Australian children's literature’.
Veine de marbre et veine poétique: Clésinger, Baudelaire et la chair de la Présidente
Authors: Valazza Nicolas
Published: June 2019

Apollonie Sabatier, surnommée « la Présidente », a servi de modèle, entre autres, à la statue de la Femme piquée par un serpent de Clésinger, et inspiré le poème « À celle qui est trop gaie » de Baudelaire, deux œuvres jugées scandaleuses lors de leur exposition et publication. La statue de Clésinger a ainsi donné lieu à un âpre débat dans la presse en 1847, alors que le poème de Baudelaire a été censuré à la suite du procès des Fleurs du Mal en 1857. Or, les scandales suscités par ces œuvres présentent des analogies frappantes: le sculpteur et le poète sont accusés d'avoir transgressé les frontières de leurs arts respectifs, en contaminant leurs œuvres avec la chair du modèle. Cet article examine, à la lumière du débat critique et des actes du procès, comment ces œuvres, qui ont préfiguré, bien malgré elles, la querelle du réalisme, thématisent cette contamination de l'art par la chair, tout en la dissimulant.
Tai Chi Training and Educational Intervention Improved Self-care Behaviors and Lowered Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Outpatients
Authors: Lo Hui-Min , Chen Wen-Xiang , Chang Shu-Chuan
Published: June 2019

Purpose: Self-care is important for numerous reasons. Self-care can reduce health costs, improve patient quality of life, and increase mental well-being. Self-care is also a mediating factor of chronic disease and increases patient confidence when facing challenges associated with the disease. However, how to improve blood pressure control and promote self-care behaviors in hypertensive cohorts is not as well understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of two interventions (Tai chi training and educational program) in lowering blood pressure and improving selfcare behaviors.Methods: A quasi-experimental, two-group repeated-measures design was used. The control group (n=31) received standard medical treatment as prescribed by a supervising physician. The experimental group (n=27) received an eight-week Tai chi training and educational intervention. Self-care behavior was measured by the Self-Help Questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured at three time-points: a baseline prior to study commencement, week four, and week eight of the study.Results: The experimental group showed significant improvement in self-care behavior (F= 6.28, P=0. 000), self-efficacy (F=3.23, P=0.001), and quality of life (F=5.44, P=0.002), as well as a significant reduction between in systolic blood pressure (t=2.57, p<0 .001) and diastolic blood pressure (t=2.86, p <0.001) compared to the control group.Conclusions: The results are encouraging and suggest that Tai Chi training and educational program may be effective in lowering blood pressure and increasing self-care behaviors in hypertensive outpatients.
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Authors: Khalif I. L. , Alexandrov T. L. , Kisteneva L. B.
Published: June 2019

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) with clinical manifestations is a valuable problem in patients with immunosuppression, particularly in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with steroids and other immunosuppressive drugs. Clinical activity of cytomegalovirus-associated IBD, natural history and stage of IBD, steroids use and anti TNF-a-agents were identified as risk factors. CMVI diagnostics should clarify not only the presence of CMV but its etiological role in clinical features of the disease. The most significant are the virologic and serological methods. All patients with steroid resistance, loss of effect and severe IBD should undergo CMVI screening. It is likely that joining CMVI to IBD is one of the main causes of resistance to steroids, immunosuppressive and biological treatment. requires further studies.
ALGORITHM OF SURGICAL CARE IN COMPLICATED COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Bagateliya Z. A.
Published: June 2019

AIM: to standardize surgical care for the malignant colonic obstruction. PATIENTS AND METHODS: the retrospective cohort study included 797 patients with complicated colorectal cancer. Malignant colonic obstruction was diagnosed in 572 patients: 247 of them were treated in 2011-2013 (I group); 325 - in 2014-2017 (II). Urgent bowel resection was performed more often in I group (one-stage treatment), fecal diversion or stent- in II (two-stage treatment). Seventy-seven patients with tumor bleeding were included as well: 62 of them were treated conservatively or underwent endoscopic coagulation or arterial embolization (III group); 15 patients - underwent urgent bowel resection (IV). All of 148 patients with bowel perforation were underwent urgent surgery: resection was performed in 115 patients (V), suturing the perforation site-in 15 (VI), extraperitoneal drainage of the abscess - in18 (VII). Elective bowel resection was performed in 241 patients (186 - from I-II group, 40 - from III, 15 - from VI-VII) after 0.1-6 months. The comparative analysis of the early and late results of one- and two-stage treatment was carried out with assessment of the 3-year cumulative survival. RESULTS: postoperative mortality was significantly lower in elective resection groups compared with urgent resection groups: 3.6% vs 29.2% (II vs I); 5.0% vs 20.0% (III vs IV); 0.0% vs 35,7% (VI-VII vs V). The survival rate was higher in elective resection groups than in urgent ones: 0.809 vs 0.680 (II vs I), 0.8882vs 0.3571 (III vs IV), 0.8615 vs 0.4257 (VI-VII vs V). CONCLUSION: multi-stage approach for complicated colorectal cancer is more effective than one-stage.
IMPACT OF ORAL ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS ON SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AFTER RECTAL SURGERY: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Shelygin Yu. A. , Nagudov M. A. , Ponomarenko A. A. , Rybakov E. G. , Suhina M. A.
Published: June 2019

AIM: to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative oral antibiotics in reduction of surgical site infection (SSI) in rectal surgery. METHODS: patients undergoing rectal resection were assigned randomly to 2 groups: control (standard preoperative care and intravenous injection of 3d generation cephalosporin) and oral antibiotics group (the above was complemented by three-knit oral metronidazole 500 mg and erythromycin 500 mg after beginning of mechanical bowel cleansing at 5.00, 8.00 and 10.00 p.m.). The primary endpoint was the overall rate of SSI. RESULTS: between November 2017 and October 2018, 104 patients (48 in the oral antibiotics group and 56 in control group) were enrolled for this study. The incidence of SSIs was 19.6% (11/56) in control group and 4.1% (2/48) in the oral antibiotics group(р=0.01). Both groups had no statistically significant differences in intensity of SSIs and rate of anastomotic leakage. CONCLUSION: preoperative oral antibiotic significantly reduced the risk of SSIs following rectal surgery. The study needs to be continued for evaluation of preoperative oral antibiotics impact to intensity of SSIs and rate of anastomotic leakage.
News and Views
Authors: Mantoo Suhail , Koul Ajaz Nabi
Published: June 2019

Apixaban in prevention of venous thrombolism in patients with cancer

Fecal transplantation for treating ulcerative colitis:

Andexanet alfa for bleeding associated with factor Xa inhibitors

Plazomicin for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections

Single-Dose Tafenoquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria.

Dapsone in refractory urticaria

Laparoscopic Magnetic sphincter augmentation for moderate-to-severe GERD
Inhibition of Lung Tumor Development in ApoE Knockout Mice via Enhancement of TREM-1 Dependent NK Cell Cytotoxicity
Authors: Lee Yong Sun , Yeo In Jun , Kim Ki Cheon , Han Sang-Bae , Hong Jin Tae
Published: June 2019

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is known to regulate lipid homeostasis and associated with atherosclerogenesis. Eventhough atherosclerogenesis is associated with tumor development, the role of ApoE in lung tumorigenesis and metastasis is not clear. Thus, the tumor growth and metastasis were compared in WT and ApoE knockout (KO) mice. Urethane-induced lung tumor incidence and B16F10 lung metastasis in ApoE knockout (KO) mice were significantly reduced in comparison to that in WT mice. Knockdown of ApoE expression in lung cancer cells and B16F10 cells also decreased cancer cell growth and metastasis. The inhibitory effect of ApoE KO on tumor development and metastasis was associated with increase of infiltration of NK cells. NK cells derived from ApoE KO mice showed much greater cytotoxicity than those from WT mice. These cytotoxic effect of NK cells derived from ApoE KO mice was associated with higher expression of Granzyme B, Fas Ligand, IFN-γ, TNF-α, NKG2D, NKp46, and DNAM-1 expression. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell (TREM)-1 is a proinflammatory mediator expressed on NK cells, and is known to be associated with NK cell cytotoxicity. Thus, we investigated the role of TREM-1 on ApoE KO mice originated NK cell mediated cytotoxicity for cancer cells. Blockade of TREM-1 expression with a TREM-1 antagonist prevented NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. TREM-1 antibody recovered cytotoxic effect of NK cells derived from KO mice of T-bet, which upregulating gene for TREM-1. These data indicate that ApoE KO suppressed lung tumor development and metastasis via increase of TREM-1-dependent anti-tumor activity of NK cells.
Numerical Analysis of Additively Manufactured, Individual Titanium Implants Designed in a Virtual Environment
Authors: Kulcsár Klaudia , Kónya János
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study is the design, manufacture, and development of a metallic rehabilitation device (titanium frame structure) that is created with a printing process. Product design is inspired by the Computed Tomography (CT) based reconstruction method, during which a metallic frame structure is designed that perfectly fits the retrieved bone surface. The internal structure of the designed metallic frames is a statically analysed three-dimensional construct which makes it possible to create individual product types. Constructs with different structure are checked by finite element analysis. Our goal is to establish a standardised manufacturing process, in which specific mechanical stressing can be carried out and optimal product type chosen, depending on different cases. At the end of this study, our solution of choice is demonstrated with surgical pictures.
Analysis of Structural Changes Created by the Blast Effect
Authors: Nyikes Zoltán , Daruka Norbert , Kovács Tünde Anna
Published: June 2019

Unfortunately, people can’t live in peace in this century: many wars and terrorist attacks have been witnessed even within the last year. In the case of such attacks, both the people and the civil infrastructure is in danger [1-3]. The modern age (infrastructure) provides electrical networks and communication networks for the citizens. Without electricity and/or communications (e.g. the internet), urban life is paralysed. Explosions create heat and shock waves and their effects can potentially damage the wall and cables of a building as changes in the material structure occur. In this article, the authors introduce a blast load effect testing method in an empirical way. The metal microstructure deformation level is measurable by changes in resistance, because resistance is a physical property which depends on the crystal structure of the metal.