bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Laparoscopic Longitudinal Gastric Resection Surgery On Early Postoperative Complications And Obesity-Related Comorbidities
Authors: A.S. Murodov  , O.R.Teshaev  , A.R.Mavlyanov
Published: January 2025

Studying of the corrective effect of longitudinal gastrectomy on concomitant diseases in patients with morbid obesity. This scientific work is based on the results of a comprehensive examination and treatment of 187 patients with MO who were treated in the our clinical bases from 2021 to 2023. The analysis of comorbidities in the compared groups showed that one or more comorbidities were detected in 72% of the control group, 77% of the main group. The main part of these patients was made up of patients with obesity of the III degree. The proposed modification of SG in morbidly obese patients improved the cardioesophageal function and the strength of the gastroduodenal staple line, eliminating the observed complication of staple line failure of 2.2%. It also led to a decrease in the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease from 14% to 6.1%. In the longitudinal gastric resection procedure, the use of local hemostatic powder "HEMOBEN" along the gastric staple line reduced the bleeding complication from 3.2% to 1.1% and the duration of the procedure by an average of 15±3 minutes.In particular, if in the control and main groups, arterial hypertension was detected in 50 and 59.3% of patients before the surgical procedure, then 3 months after the surgical procedure, an increase in blood pressure was observed in 45.4 and 37% of the patients. After surgery, the clinical signs of arterial hypertension and arthralgia in patients with morbid obesity gradually disappeared with the elimination of obesity. In conclusion, these clinical signs were caused by obesity, and its elimination led to the disappearance of these clinical signs.
Significance Of Gene Polymorphisms In Joint Destruction In Reactive Arthritis
Authors: F.I.Khalmetova
Published: January 2025

in patients with reactive arthritis (ReA), cytokines produced by Th17 cells, one of them IL17, affect cell differentiation, recruitment, activation of immune cells, and release of antimicrobial peptides. Among the cytokines of the IL-17 family, it is IL-17A that is of decisive importance in the induction of pathological bone resorption through direct activation of osteoclast precursors during the formation of the articular syndrome The aim of our work was to study the distribution of allele and genotype frequencies of the polymorphic region G197A (rs2275913) of the IL-17A gene in patients with ReA. As a result of the study, there were no significant differences in the distribution of alleles of the G197A polymorphism of the IL-17A gene in patients with ReA and apparently healthy people. But when comparing genotypic variants, we revealed differences: healthy GG and mutant AA genotypes were more common in patients, while the heterozygous GA genotype was more common in healthy people
Oral biomechanical feature recognition method and system for vocal pronunciation resonance
Authors: Liu Shu
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses a vocal pronunciation resonance recognition method based on oral biomechanical features, aiming to collect the movement data inside the oral cavity through high-precision sensors, and combine support vector machines and convolutional neural networks to achieve precise recognition and optimization of pronunciation resonance features. First, by using high-precision sensors such as tongue position sensors and soft palate movement sensors, key biomechanical data such as tongue position, oral morphology and soft palate movement of singers during pronunciation are obtained in real-time. Then, feature extraction and analysis are performed to extract biomechanical features such as movement amplitude, frequency, and speed of oral organs, and a resonance feature recognition model is constructed using support vector machines and convolutional neural networks to recognize and optimize the resonance area during pronunciation. Finally, this paper designs and develops an automated recognition system that can provide real-time feedback on the singer’s pronunciation data, and provide personalized training suggestions based on the recognition results to optimize the pronunciation resonance effect. The experimental results show that the resonance recognition method based on biomechanical data can significantly improve the accuracy and personalization of pronunciation, and help improve the efficiency and scientificity of vocal training. The system has good stability, with a response time of less than 500 ms and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) usage rate of no more than 70%. This method provides effective technical support for the digitalization and personalized optimization of vocal pronunciation, and has high practical value and promotion potential.
The Revolution of Blockchain in Digital Payment Systems: Legal Implications and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Arif Zainal , . Zulfitria , Supyadillah Asep , Irfan Ahmad , Taufik Azhar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the revolution of blockchain technology in digital payment systems, as well as explore the legal implications and regulatory challenges faced in its adoption. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative analysis, utilizing data sources from literature, applicable regulations, and case studies from various countries. The results of the study show that blockchain has changed the digital payment landscape by providing solutions to improve efficiency, security, and transparency, this technology also poses legal challenges related to privacy, data security, and consumer protection. Differences in regulatory approaches between countries, especially between developed and developing countries, result in legal uncertainty that can hinder further adoption. These findings emphasize the importance of developing a uniform and adaptive regulatory framework to support blockchain innovation while maintaining stability and protection in the financial sector. This study provides important insights for policymakers and practitioners in the financial sector in dealing with complex regulatory challenges related to the adoption of blockchain technology.
Sociology of Pandemics A Sociological Approach to Understanding the Social Impacts of COVID- 19
Authors: Abdelazim Hosni Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

There is no doubt that there is a social and ethical necessity to monitor the various aspects of this pandemic, and to reveal its effects on the social reality in its various aspects, and thus the results of the study can be used to develop a scientific plan to limit the spread of the pandemic, and there is no doubt that This contributes to creating a safe social environment capable of responding to all social and economic development programs. The Sane Society is the society that is most capable of change and development in all fields. The study problem is determined in revealing the sociological approach to the Corona pandemic, identifying its various dimensions, and monitoring the sociological effort in revealing its most prominent results and its various effects on some social systems. The study uses the Discourse Analysis method, where the study aspires to analyze an aspect of the Arab and Western sociological discourse related to the Corona virus, and to identify the extent to which this discourse monitors the effects of that epidemic.
STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF COPPER(II) COMPLEXATION WITH N-ACETYLTHIOUREA IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF 4 MOl/l HCl AT 308K
Authors: Davlatova Khaticha Saidkhodjaevna , Azizkulova Onajon Azizkulovna , Jurabekov Ubaydullo Makhmadsafievich , Egamberdiev Aziz Sharifovich
Published: January 2025

The process of complex formation of copper (II) with N-acetylthiourea in a medium of 4 mol/l HCl at a temperature of 308 K was studied using a potentiometric method. A redox system based on N-acetylthiourea and its oxidized form was used as an electrode to determine the potential of the system, and reference electrode - silver chloride electrode. Studies have shown that when adding a solution of CuCl2·2H2O to solutions containing N-acetylthiourea and its oxidized form, the potential of the system increases. To determine the amount and stability of complex particles formed between copper (II) and N-acetylthiourea, the results of potentiometric titration were processed according to the Burrum method. At each titration point, the production function (ñ) and the equilibrium concentration of the organic ligand were determined. Processing of experimental data showed that the value of ñ varies from 0.38 to 4.04, which indicates stepwise complexation and combination of four molecules of the studied ligand with Cu(II). The values of the stability step constants decrease with increasing number of N-acetylthiourea molecules in the inner sphere of the complex. The thermodynamic functions of the processes of complex formation of copper (II) ions with N-acetylthiourea were calculated. The values of their formation constants are estimated. General patterns have been identified in the change in the values of the stability constants of the resulting complex particles depending on the nature of the organic ligand used, solvent concentration and temperature.
SYNTHESIS OF SOLID SOLUTIONS AND STATE DIAGRAM OF THE Tb5Bi3 – Ho5Bi3 SYSTEM
Authors: Abulkhaev Vladimir Dzhalolovich , Balaev Mukhamadsho Akhtamovich , Nazarzoda Khayrullo Kholnazar , Saidaliev Bahrom Juraevich , Ubaidov Salmonsho Odinaevich
Published: January 2025

The article the obtaining and research of the state diagram of solid solutions of the system Tb5Bi3 – Ho5Bi3 is given. Besides, in the course of work additionally was carried out the research of X-ray phase and microstructural analysis of the initial components and obtained products. Crystalochemical studies have shown that solid solutions of Tb5-xHoxBi3 (x=0.5÷4.5) are isostructural with initial components - Tb5Bi3 and Ho5Bi3 and crystallize in rhombic structure of the Y5Bi3 type, with the space group Pnma. The results of investigation of molar magnetic susceptibility of solid solutions Tb5-xHoxBi3 (x = 0.5÷4.5) in the temperature range 298-500 K obey the Curie-Weiss law.
THE USE OF SURFACTANTS IN THE WASHING PROCESSES OF TEXTILE MATERIALS
Authors: Yaminzoda Zarrina Akram , Anushervoni Shovalikhonh , Khakimova Zamira Gayratovna
Published: January 2025

This scientific article presents the results of extensive experimental studies aimed at studying the effect of surfactants on the desorption of dyes from textile materials. The main focus of the study is on the analysis of desorption kinetics, especially in the context of temperature changes. The authors consider in detail how different types of surfactants affect the speed and efficiency of dye removal, which is important for the development of more effective methods for cleaning textiles. The article also includes a comparison of the effectiveness of different surfactants and suggests optimal conditions for maximizing the desorption process. The results of the study can contribute to the improvement of technological processes in the textile industry and increase environmental safety by more complete and rapid removal of dyes from textile materials. The article presents data on the effect of surfactants on accelerating and improving washing processes, as well as on increasing the degree of purification of textile materials.
The Beauty of Social Media Influencers
Authors: Thirusanku Janemary , Yun Lee Shin
Published: January 2025

Today media is used as one of the marketing tools because people use social media platforms every day. People use social media platforms to search for product information, chat, create content, and more. Hence the emergence of Social Media Influencers (SMIs), who can be anyone who represents or recommends a brand on one or more social media platforms and share ideas about products with consumers. Consumers usually like to seek other people's opinions, so SMIs affect consumers' perceptions and behaviours. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of SMIs on consumers' perceptions and behaviours. So, two theories are used, Social Learning Theory and Self-Perception Theory. And this paper uses two case studies to prove the impact of SMIs on consumers' perceptions and behaviours. Consumers are more inclined to SMIs or Celebrities, the results show that consumers are more inclined to SMIs. The other is influencer marketing and sponsored advertising, and consumers are more inclined to influencer marketing.
Leadership as a Driver of Employee Motivation: An Empirical Analysis in Organizational Settings
Authors: Baía Amândio Pereira , Morais Oliveira Ana Raquel
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between autocratic, bureaucratic, transformational, and transactional leadership styles to determine their influence on motivational outcomes within organizational settings. It was conducted at a municipality and employed a quantitative method by a structured questionnaire to collect the data. Overall, the study highlights the critical role of leadership styles in shaping employee motivation and underscores the superiority of bureaucratic and transformational leadership in promoting a motivated workforce. Furthermore, older employees, married, those with permanent contracts, lower occupational categories, individuals with lower educational qualifications, and those with longer tenure tend to report higher levels of job motivation.
An Investigation of First-Year English Majors’ Ability for Independent Study Through Use of Online Vocabulary-Learning Tools at Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Authors: Duyen Dang Thi My , Dang Nhon , Ho Han
Published: January 2025

This research examines independent study techniques, particularly those aided by technology, used by students majoring in English in their first year at Nguyen Tat Thanh University in Vietnam, with a focus on their study of vocabulary. English majors in particular used a variety of online tools to achieve a wide range of vocabulary in order to reach higher levels of language proficiency. Using a mixed-methods approach and an AI tool, Random Forest Regressor, this study aimed to identify the most frequently chosen online vocabulary tools and the factors influencing their use for independent study. It would also evaluate students’ aptitudes for self-directed learning, identify successful strategies, and recommend ways to foster independent learning through the use of technology. The findings highlight that independent study enhances academic outcomes critical thinking, and vocabulary learning autonomy.
Circumstantial Evidence in Support of a Trojan Colony in Italy: 12th Century BCE
Authors: Belfiglio Valentine J.
Published: January 2025

Thesis statement: Ancient Trojan refugees established a colony in Italy circa 1178 BCE. Methodology:  Historiography and conceptual analysis of the writings of ancient and modern historians, and archaeological discoveries. Results: Troy existed in the 12th century BCE.  The Trojan War and the voyage of Aeneas, and his settlement in Italy, are supported by ancient historians, while only tentatively supported by current archaeological discoveries. Conclusion: A preponderance of the evidence, especially the work of ancient historians, makes it more likely than not, that the voyage and settlement of Aeneas in Italy happened.
An artist’s biography: Individual and personalised cultural marker
Authors: Mykulanynets Lesia
Published: January 2025

Here is your text with the extra spaces removed: In contemporary humanities, there is a pressing need for studies that would interpret civilisational achievements through the lens of the life and creativity of their creators. The purpose of this article was to highlight the specifics of an artist’s biography from the perspective of reflecting key cultural concepts. The implementation of this study has become possible through the involvement of several general scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and generalisation. It has been demonstrated that the master’s biography is an anthropological phenomenon, a source of insight into the creator and their works, and a product of the scholar’s (biographer’s) activity. It represents a multidimensional content domain that encapsulates the spiritual achievements of an era. The master’s chronicle reflects the fulfillment of their higher purpose, i.e., the creation of artistic artifacts that have become a phenomenon of homo sapiens. At the same time, it reproduces the microcosm of the character’s epoch, records the leading principles of the era, serves as a means of perceiving and interpreting multifaceted achievements, and appears as one of the ways in which contemporary humanitarian knowledge develops. The master’s chronicles are an ontological narrative where the unfolding plot, climax, declines, dynamic twists, and meaningful events illustrate the artistic time and space of a unique individual’s life, marking the key cultural concepts of the epoch. The practical significance of the results lies in the fact that the proposed research can be used in the development of lecture courses on the theory and history of culture, personal studies, and biographistics. Certain aspects can be applied in educational activities, including lectures, masterclasses, and projects dedicated to the study of contemporary civilisational processes.
The collective cultural identity as a source of creation of the public ideal of Ukraine: The archetypal and axiological aspect
Authors: Sadovenko Svitlana , Boryshpol Hanna
Published: January 2025

The study explored the phenomenological value of understanding human and social existence within the modern socio-humanitarian paradigm, highlighting how digitalisation, cultural diversity, and socio-historical factors shape information access, social interaction, and the pursuit of a human-centered cultural ideal. The purpose of the article was to determine the role of cultural identity in the formation of a human environment that captures the experiences of all Others through the internalisation and externalisation of the extra-historical unconscious in the form of a “double coding” of associations of semantic dominants of the human-dimensional space of culture. The archetypal-axiological approach viewed collective identity, cultural code, and archetypes as key factors shaping Ukraine’s public ideal in its socio-cultural space. Cultural identification takes place in two stages: in the cultural and artistic communication of people within the framework of social solidarity; through shared historical experiences and archetypal values, the preservation of collective mental frameworks fosters integration, identity, and value-oriented actions for the common good. The article emphasised the existence of a dialectical unity of the processes of formation of collective cultural identity, the axiosphere of the public ideal and the formation of the public ideal of the socio-cultural space. The article analysed the archetypal construct “Home” – “Heart” – “Field” – “Temple” – “Hero” as an imaginary sphere of collective mentality in terms of its relationship with psychology, thinking and culture. These archetypes contain a strong emotional significance and the potential for associative creation of individual and collective mentality according to the ancient formula “future character of the early”. It is substantiated that the archetypal-axiological approach is innovative, since it has three vectors of application at the personal (subjective), transpersonal (objective) and interpersonal (intersubjective) levels. The results of the study can be put into practice through the introduction of independent cultural and artistic practices to form a system of moral and ethical responsibility and promote social integration of society, taking into account the performative nature of social reality
Smartphone Addiction, Cyberbullying Victimization, Quality of Life and Academic Performance among Students
Authors: Sikandar Asma , Ali Hunaina , Fatima Iram , Khan Sehrish
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of smartphone addiction in relation to cyberbullying victimization, quality of life, and academic performance, among university students. The sample consisted of 310 students, ranging in age from 16 -26. A convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Cyberbullying Scale (CBS), and World Health Organization Quality Of Life Scale-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) were used for data collection. The results indicated that there is a significant positive correlation between smartphone addiction and cyberbullying victimization (r = .62, p < .01), as well as significant negative correlations between cyberbullying victimization and quality of life (r = -.761, p < .01) and smartphone addiction and quality of life also (r = -.60, p < .01). The results further highlighted the significant distinctions in smartphone addiction and cyberbullying victimization between males and females, showing males have greater smartphone addiction and cyberbullying victimization than females. In addition, the results showed a weak association (η = 0.34) between smartphone addiction and income.
Tematik, Biçemsel ve Edebî Değer Bakımından Muhtasar-ı Selçûknâme’de Geçen Şiirler
Authors: Sezer Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Müellifi meçhul olduğu belirtilen Tevârîh-i Âl-i Selçûk veya diğer adıyla Muhtasar-ı Selçûknâme, İbn Bîbî’nin (öl. 684/1285’ten sonra) el-Evâmiru’l-Alâiyye fi’l-umûri’l-Alâiyye adlı eserinin özeti olduğu bilinmektedir. el-Evâmiru’l-Alâiyye’de geçen iki Alâiyye tabirinin iki Alâeddin’den kaynaklandığı belirtilmektedir. Bunlardan birincisi, Selçuklu Sultanı I. Alâeddin Keykubad’a (1220-1237), diğeri de İlhanlılar’ın ünlü devlet adamı ve tarihçisi Alâaddin Atâ Melik el-Cüveynî’ye (öl. 681/1283) nispetledir. Bu kitap, Anadolu Selçuklu Sultanlarını (1075-1308) ve dönemlerini ele alan bir eserdir. I. Alâeddin Keykubad dönemi ise müellifin tanık olduğu dönem olması hasebiyle daha detaylı ve kapsamlı ele alınmıştır. Eser, hacimli olduğu gerekçesiyle meçhul bir müellif tarafından ihtisar edilmiştir. Bu muhtasar, Hollandalı müsteşrik Houtsma tarafından ilk defa 1902 yılında Farsça aslıyla neşredilmiştir. Aynı zamanda eser, Muhammed Saîd Cemâlüddin tarafından 1995 yılında Arap Diline de çevrilmiştir. el-Evâmiru’l-Alâiyye müellifi İbn Bîbî’nin Fars ve Arap Dillerine ve edebiyatlarına vukûfiyeti bilinmektedir. Eserde Arapça ve Farsça şiirlerin varit olduğu görülmektedir. Muhtasarı olan Tevârîh-i Âl-i Selçûk (Muhtasar-ı Selçûknâme) da eserin orijinalinden bazı şiirleri aynen almaktadır. Bu bağlamda eserdeki şiirlerin içerik ve üslûp açısından değerlendirilmesi, bilimsel açıdan ifade ettikleri anlam zenginliklerinin ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılması her şiirin içerdiği ayrı bir hikâye ayrı bir edebî derinlik taşıması gerçeğinden yola çıkarak önem arz etmektedir. Şiirlerin belli bağlamlarda serdedildikleri bir gerçektir. Genelde Abbâsîler (750-1258) sonrasında Büyük Selçuklular (1040-1157) ve ardılı beylik ve devletler dönemlerinde Arap Şiirinden de etkilenmek suretiyle teşekkül eden edebiyâtın şiir anlayışında kahramanlık hikâyeleri, medih, zem, hiciv, eyyâm, kısas vb. üslûplar bulunmaktadır. Bu üslûplar, dönemi aydınlatan birtakım verileri de günümüze sunmaktadır. Eserde geçen ilgili beyitlerin taşıdığı dil ve üslûba dair belli zenginlikleri araştırmanın da önemi haiz olduğu görülmektedir. Genellikle Selçuklu dönemi tarihî vakalarını ele alan bu eser, sebep-sonuç bağlamında kritik edilen ve tarih biliminin döneme ışık tutan bir kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak bu telif kapsamında yapılacak lugavî ve edebî bakış açısının tespitine dönük bu tür çalışma ve araştırmalar aynı zamanda dönemin edebî ve biçemsel yapısına ışık tutacaktır. Bu sebeple eserde yer alan klasik döneme ait şiirlere, Arap Dili Belâğatı ve Edebiyâtı sistematiğiyle tali bir bakış açısının sunulması, tarih ilmine tafsilli okumalarla hizmet edebilecek ve başka verileri ortaya koyabilecektir. Bu vesileyle ilgili çalışma, tarih-edebiyât-dil gibi müşterek okumaların ve interdisipliner çalışmaların ehemmiyeti noktasında ayrı bir öneme sahiptir.
Usûl-i Fıkhın İşlevi ve Güncel Fıkhî Problemlere Dair Yaklaşımı
Authors: Yılmaz Taha
Published: January 2025

Usûl-i fıkıh, dinin temel kaynaklarının nasıl anlaşılması gerektiğini açıklar ve bu kaynaklardan şer’î amelî hükümler çıkarılmasını amaçlar. Bu yöntemle ibadet ve hukukla ilgili diğer meseleler İslâm teşriinin genel maksatları çerçevesinde çözüme kavuşturulur. Çalışma, Usûl-i fıkhın işlevini ve güncel fıkhî problemlere dair yaklaşımını incelemeyi konu edinmektedir. Usûl-i-fıkıh, fıkhın kaynaklarını, delillerini ve kurallarını ele aldığı için İslâm bilgi nazariyesi olarak da kabul edilmiştir. Hem aklî hem de naklî özellik taşıyan bu disiplin, bireyin hak ve görevlerini öğrenmesine ve inanç ile eylemlerinin uyumunu sağlamasına yardımcı olur. Tarih boyunca birçok âlim tarafından ele alınan bu ilim dalı, ortak bir metodoloji ve ilim dili oluşturmuştur. Fıkıh ve usûl-i fıkıh, zamanla hakkında doğrudan nas bulunmayan birçok meseleyle karşılaşmıştır. Özellikle ekonomi, gıda, tıp, ibadet ve aile konularındaki güncel fıkhî problemler nevâzil kitaplarında ele alınmıştır. Bu problemlerin temel sebepleri arasında bilim ve teknolojiyle ortaya çıkan yenilikler, küreselleşme ve insanın konfor arayışı yer almaktadır. Bu durum, yeni meselelerin dinî açıdan ele alınmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. İslâm âlimleri, güncel fıkhî meseleleri İslâm’ın evrenselliği, kolaylaştırma ve zarûret ilkesi çerçevesinde nevâzil fıkhı kapsamında değerlendirmiştir. Bu makale, usûl-i fıkhın güncel problemleri nasıl çözdüğünü ve sunduğu yaklaşımları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Güncel problemlerin çözümünde nasların doğru anlaşılması, delil ve illet analizinin yapılması ve insan onurunun korunması esastır. Makâsıdü’ş- şerîa, küllî kaide kavramları, meselelerin çözümünde temel metodolojik unsurlardır. Çalışma, metin analizi ve tarihi döküman taraması yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu yolla usûl-i fıkhın güncel problemlere yönelik sunduğu yöntem ve kurallar incelenmiştir.
Ortaokul Peygamberimizin Hayatı Dersi ve Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Dersi “Hz. Muhammed Öğrenme Alanı” Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Gümüş Süleyman
Published: January 2025

Hz. Muhammed ile ilgili üniteler, Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersinin temel bağlamlarından birisi olduğu gibi Peygamberimizin Hayatı seçmeli dersi, ilgili ünitelerin kapsamının genişletilmesiyle din, ahlak ve değerler grubu içerisinde müstakil bir ders haline gelmiştir. Öğrenme alanının ayrı bir derse dönüşmesinde Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersinin hedeflerini tamamlama ve dersin kapsayıcı özelliğine bağlı olarak daha derin öğrenmeleri sağlama amacının önemli bir motivasyon kaynağı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu sebeple DKAB dersi Hz. Muhammed öğrenme alanı ve Peygamberimizin Hayatı dersiyle ilgili en önemli beklentilerden birisi, 1739 Sayılı Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu başta olmak üzere her iki dersin öğretim programlarının amaçları çerçevesinde ifade edildiği gibi öğrencilerin benlik, kimlik ve kişilik gelişimlerine katkı sağlamaktır. Din dersleri iyi vatandaş kavramı ile ilgili olan bu hedeflerin yanı sıra içsel yönelimleri de kapsamaktadır. Hz. Muhammed ise, Müslümanların benlik, kimlik ve kişilik gelişimleri sürecinde benimseyecekleri en önemli rol modeldir. Doküman analiziyle yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı da öğrenme alanını ve dersi benlik, kimlik ve kişilik gelişimine katkısı açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada öncelikle ortaokul Peygamberimizin Hayatı öğretim programı ile ortaokul Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretim programı kazanımlarının taksonomik özellikleri belirlenmiş, ardından kazanımlar ile içerik arasındaki uyum incelenmiş, öğretim programının bir diğer bileşeni olan ölçme ve değerlendirmeye yer vermek amacıyla ünite sonlarındaki değerlendirme soruları da çalışma kapsamına dâhil edilmiştir. Öğrenme alanı ve dersin kazanımları temel düzeyde benlik, kişilik ve kimlik gelişimini destekleyecek nitelikte olmakla birlikte, üst düzey kazanımların azlığı, bilişsel ve duyuşsal alanlar arasındaki uyumsuzluk, Peygamberimizin Hayatı dersinin yeterince özgün tasarlanamaması ve buna bağlı olarak Hz. Muhammed öğrenme alanının tekrarı olması, çözülmeyi bekleyen sorunlar olarak göze çarpmaktadır.
Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun Kaynakları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Qani Bahruddin , Yıldız Kemal
Published: January 2025

Toplumda adaleti sağlamak ve toplum düzenini korumak insanların en önemli görevlerindendir. Bu görev, yasal düzenlemeler yoluyla güvence altına alınarak yerine getirilmektedir. Kanunlar, her toplumda insanlar arasında egemen olan dinî, tarihî, iktisadî ve kültürel değerlere göre hazırlanmaktadır. Halkı Müslüman olduğu ve sosyal hayatını genel anlamda İslam dini şekillendirdiği için Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun en temel kaynağını da diğer yasalar gibi İslam şeriatının esasları oluşturmaktadır. Bu süreç, İslam dininin Afganistan’a girişiyle başlayıp günümüze kadar bazı değişiklikler olsa bile varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bundan dolayı Afganistan’da yürürlüğe konmuş olan bütün anayasalarda İslam hukuku ile alakalı olan maddeler sabit kalmıştır. Diğer bir tabir ile oluşturulan bütün anayasaların başında ülkenin hukuk sisteminde İslâm hukukunun üstünlüğünden bahsedilmiştir. Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun kaynaklarını genel kaynaklar ve özel kaynaklar şeklinde ikiye ayırmak mümkündür. İslam Hukuku, Afganistan Anayasaları, örf ve doktrin görüşleri Afganistan hukuk sisteminin alt yapısını oluşturan genel kaynaklar olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bunun yanı sıra söz konusu kanunu hazırlayan hukukçular Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye, Yeni Mısır Medeni Kanunu, Irak Medeni Kanunu ve Mürşidü’l-Hayrân gibi kanunlar ve kitaplardan yararlanmışlardır. Bunlar, kanunun özel kaynakları olarak ele alınmıştır. Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun oluşum süreci uzun bir zamanı almış sonunda kapsamlı bir kanun ortaya çıkmıştır. Çünkü bu kanunun hazırlanmasından önce, evlilik gibi medeni hukuka ilişkin çeşitli konular ayrı ayrı ele alınmış ve her biri yasal düzenlemelerle resmiyet kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun kimler tarafından hazırlandığı, muhtevasının nelerden oluştuğu, hangi kaynaklardan istifade edilerek ele alındığı ve kullanılan kaynakların etki oranları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Afganistan Medeni Kanunu’nun oluşumunda Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye’nin etkisinin hangi seviyede olduğu ve iktibas tarzı konusunda nasıl bir yol takip edildiği konularına değinilecektir.
Bir Finansman Aracı Olarak Hizmet Akdi/Zimmette Kiralama
Authors: Gayretli Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Bir Müslüman için hayatın en önemli alanlarından biri olan ekonomide inancına uygun bir yaşam sürdürebilmesi için inancıyla uyumlu bir finansman sistemine ihtiyacı vardır. Bütün zorluklarına rağmen dünya genelinde hâkim olan kapitalist sisteme karşı faizsiz ve İslami değerlerle uyumlu bir sistem kurmak ve bunu yürütmek hususunda önemli çabalar bulun¬maktadır. Son yüzyılda İslam dünyasında muhtelif ülkelerde ortaya konan ve uygulanmaya çalışılan faizsiz bankacılık faaliyetleri, yaklaşık otuz yıldır ülkemizde de yürütülmektedir. Katılım bankacılığı adıyla sürdürülen ve her geçen gün daha da gelişmekte olan bu sektör, İslami hassasiyeti olanlar başta olmak üzere pek çok kimse için alternatif bir bankacılık hiz¬meti sunmaktadır. İnsanların sağlık, eğitim, güvenlik, taşıma, seyahat gibi ihtiyaçlarını kar¬şılamak için kendi imkânlarının yeterli olmadığı durumlarda, finans kurumlarının sunduğu desteğe başvuru söz konusu olmaktadır. İslami finans kurumlarının uyguladığı ihtiyaç kre¬dilerinin önemli bir kısmını teşkil eden hizmet finansmanı nitelikli akitler, klasik hizmet akitlerinden farklıdır. Klasik fıkıh kaynaklarında icâre kapsamında ele alınan hizmet akit¬leri, muayyen bir mala veya kişiye bağlı olarak yapılan akitlerdir. İslami finans kurumları¬nın uyguladığı hizmet finansmanı ise muayyen bir mala veya kişiye bağlı olmayan, gerçek kişiler tarafından değil de tüzel kişiler tarafından sunulan, nitelikleri belli, zimmette borç oluşturan, modern literatürde zimmette kiralama (el-icâratü’l-mevsûfe fi’z-zimme/forward ijara) olarak ifade edilen icâredir. Zimmette kiralama, klasik hizmet akitle¬rine göre önemli farklara sahip olmakla birlikte her ikisi de icâre akdi niteliğinde olduğu için hukuki mahiyetleri büyük ölçüde aynıdır.Bu makalede güncel uygulamaları da dikkate alarak, zimmette kiralama akdinin hukuki mahiyetine, tartışmalı bazı yönlerine değinilmiş ve sonuçta bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Teftâzânî İle Seyyid Şerif Cürcânî’nin ʻizzî Şerhlerinin Mukayesesi
Authors: Doğru Meryem , Tülü Ali
Published: January 2025

İslâmî fetihlerle genişleyen coğrafya sayesinde Araplar, Arap olmayan toplumlarla bir arada bulunma imkânı yakalamıştır. Bu birliktelik Arapların, daha önce kendi sınırları içerisinde yaşadıkları dönemde, dillerinde hataların görülmediği bir safhadan, dillerinde birtakım bozulmaların ve hataların ortaya çıktığı bir döneme geçiş yapmalarına sebep olmuştur. Bu durum, Arap dilinin ilahi vahyin dili olması sebebiyle büyük önem taşıdığına inanan Müslüman âlimlerin dikkatini çekmiştir. İslam âlimleri, ilahi vahiy dilinin korunması gerektiği düşüncesiyle Arapçaya ayrı bir özen göstermiş ve bu dilin safiyetini korumak adına çeşitli tedbirler almışlardır. Bu hassasiyet çerçevesinde, Arapçayı özgün yapısıyla muhafaza etmek ve dil kurallarını belli bir sistematiğe dökmek amacıyla zamanla sarf, nahiv, iştikak, belâgat gibi dil bilimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu ilimlerin daha iyi anlaşılması için de dönem dönem farklı müellifler tarafından birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. İlk dönemlerde cümlenin yapısını inceleyen nahiv ilmiyle tek çatı altında toplanan ve nahiv eserleri içerisinde ele alınan sarf ilmi zamanla müstakil bir ilim haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda sadece sarf ilmine dair konuların ele alındığı eserler telif edilmiştir. Bu teliflerden biri de İzzüddîn ez-Zencânî tarafından kaleme alınan Tasrîfu’l-ʻİzzî adlı eserdir. Muhtasar bir metin özelliği taşıyan bu eser kısaca ʻİzzî adıyla meşhur olmuştur. Büyük yankı uyandıran ve müellifine şöhret kazandıran bu muhtasar ʻİzzî metni pek çok şerhe konu olmuş ve medreselerde okutulan eserlerin vazgeçilmezleri arasında yerini almıştır. Sâ’düddîn Teftâzânî ve Seyyid Şerif Cürcânî de muhtasar ʻİzzî metnine şerh kaleme alan isimlerdendir. Ele aldığımız bu çalışmanın amacı aralarında geçen ilmi tartışmaları ile meşhur iki âlimin sarf konularını ele alan eserlerini inceleyerek ne gibi farklılıkların olduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Hâfız-ı Ebrû’nun Hayatı ve Tarihçilik Yönü
Authors: Gülmez Abdurrahman
Published: January 2025

Şihâbüddîn Abdullah b. Lütfullah b. Abdülreşîd, bilinen adıyla Hâfız-ı Ebrû (1361-1430), Timurlu Devleti döneminde (1370-1507) yaşamış, hayatı ve eserleriyle kendisinden söz ettirmiş önemli bir tarihçi ve coğrafyacıdır. Timurlu Devleti’nin resmî tarihçisi olan Hâfız-ı Ebrû birçok savaşa şahit olmuş, çeşitli ülkelere gönderilen elçilik heyetlerinde yer almış ve gittiği yerlerde gördüklerini ve yaşadıklarını kayıt altına almıştır. Eserlerinde tarihin tanımı, tarihçinin tutumu ve görevleri ile tarihî olayların ne şekilde kayıt altına alınması gerektiği gibi konulara değinen Hâfız-ı Ebrû tarihçilere adeta tarih metodolojisi dersleri vermektedir. Müellifin, İslam öncesi İran tarihi, peygamberler tarihi, Emevi Devleti, Abbasi Devleti Gazneliler, Selçuklular, Moğollar, İlhanlılar, Olcayto dönemi, Muzafferîler, Mülûk-u Kert hanedanı tarihi, Serbdâran ümerası tarihi, Timur ile Şahruh dönemi olaylarını anlatan eserleri bu dönemi çalışan araştırmacılara büyük katkı sağlayacak niteliktedir. Müellif eserlerinde daha çok ortaçağ İran tarihi ve coğrafyasını her yönüyle anlatmaya çalışmıştır. Hafız-ı Ebrû’nun eserleri hakkında yapılan inceleme ve araştırmalara bakıldığında çok sayıda İranlı ve batılı tarihçi ve coğrafyacının araştırmalarına konu olduğu dikkat çekse de söz konusu tarihçi ve eserlerinin Türk araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmediği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada müellifin Farsça eserleri tek tek incelendikten sonra bu çalışma kaleme alınmıştır. Müellifin eserlerin Farsça olması ve Türkçe’ye çevrilen eserlerin az olması araştırmayı zorlaştırmıştır. Bu araştırmada dönemin olaylarına şahitlik eden ve bunu eserlerine yansıtan Hâfız-ı Ebrû’nun hayatı ve eserleri incelenerek müellifin eserlerini Farsça yazma sebebi, tarihçilik yönü, müellife göre tarihin önemi ve faydaları gibi hususlara değinilecektir.
เวลาอนาคตของศิลปะ: ความหมายที่หลากหลายในผลงานชุด ความพิสดารในคาบสมุทรบอลข่าน ของ มารินา อบราโมวิช
Authors: ยอดแก้ว ประเสริฐ , อิษฎ์วรพันธ์ุ ชัยยศ , ศุภนิมิตร พิษณุ , นิธิภัทรอนันต์ สุขุมาล
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้เป็นการศึกษาช่วงเวลาอดีตและปัจจุบันของ ศิลปิน วัตถุ และผู้ชมผลงาน เพื่อนำเสนอแนวทางในการตีความหมายของผลงานศิลปะอันหลากหลายที่ดำรงอยู่ใน “ช่วงเวลาอนาคต” ที่อาจจะเกิดขึ้นได้ ผ่านการวิเคราะห์ผลงานของมารินา อบราโมวิช (Marina Abramović) ชุดความพิสดารในคาบสมุทรบอลข่าน (Balkan Baroque) โดยใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์คือ ใช้ข้อมูลเนื้อหาจากช่วงเวลาอดีตและปัจจุบันที่ส่งเสริมให้เกิดเป็นแนวคิดและจินตนาการของผลงานศิลปะในช่วงเวลาอนาคต โดยวิเคราะห์ผ่านช่วงเวลาต่าง ๆ ดังต่อไปนี้  1) แนวคิดและจินตนาการผ่านช่วงเวลาของศิลปิน 2) แนวคิดและจินตนาการผ่านช่วงเวลาของวัตถุ และ 3) แนวคิดและจินตนาการผ่านช่วงเวลาของผู้ชมผลงาน โดยสรุปผลการวิเคราะห์ได้ดังนี้ 1) การตีความผ่านเวลาของศิลปินเชื่อมโยงกับความเป็นมาของศิลปิน โดยผู้ชมจะมีประสบการณ์ร่วมน้อยมากในการสร้างความหมายและต้องอาศัยการสื่อสารด้วยสื่ออื่น ๆ ประกอบ เพื่อกำกับทิศทางของความหมาย 2) การตีความผ่านเวลาในวัตถุของผลงานศิลปะ วัตถุจะเชื่อมโยงกับเหตุการณ์และสถานการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในช่วงเวลาที่ผู้ชมผลงานสนใจและสร้างความหมายใหม่ออกมานอกเหนือจากกรอบความหมายเดิมที่ศิลปินกำหนดไว้ และ 3) การตีความผ่านเวลาของผู้ชมงาน ความหมายของผลงานจะลื่นไหลไปตามความเป็นมาและประสบการณ์ของผู้ชม
PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA PADA ILMU EKONOMI : SISTEM BILANGAN RILL DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN
Authors: Alexa Rahmatika  , Anellisa Putri Rahmadhani  , Dinda Nur Hafizah  , Liandra Amar Ghatfan  , Sisca Titi Mahardhini  , Tisya Tiswanda
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the application of mathematics in economics, specifically in Real Number Systems and Inequalities, which play an important role in various fields such as science, engineering, and economics. The real number system includes rational and irrational numbers, which are used for continuous quantities. On the other hand, inequalities provide the foundation for analyzing mathematical relationships in various contexts. The objective of this study is to understand the properties of real numbers and their applications in solving everyday problems, as well as to explore the solutions to inequalities through graphical and analytical approaches. The methods used involve literature review and theory on practical cases, such as optimization and function modeling. The research findings indicate that the concepts of real numbers and inequalities can facilitate decision-making under certain conditions.
Relación entre el uso de las TICs y la Gestión Institucional de los directivos de las instituciones educativas públicas del nivel primario y secundario del distrito de Pomahuaca, provincia de Jaén, año 2021
Authors: Ramírez Efraín Rodríguez , Cueva José Antonio Baselly , Sánchez Armando Merestófeles Mendoza , Bustamante Cora Estela Lozano , Espejo Ana Raquel Huamán
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el uso de las TICs, y la gestión institucional, asimismo contrastar la hipótesis si dicha relación entre ambas variables es positiva al hacer el estudio en los directivos de las instituciones educativas públicas del nivel primario y secundario del distrito de Pomahuaca, provincia de Jaén, año 2021. El tipo de investigación es básica, con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 41 directivos a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario como instrumento de recojo de datos. Así mismo, el estudio tuvo en cuenta el método inductivo, deductivo, analítico, sintético y estadístico. Los resultados demuestran que la correlación entre la variable uso de las TICs y la variable gestión institucional es positiva baja, directa y significativa (Rho=0,354). Asimismo, los resultados de correlacionar la variable TICs con las dimensiones de la gestión institucional, demuestran que no existe correlación entre la variable uso de las TICs y la dimensión planificación (p=0,105). La correlación entre la variable uso de las TICs y la dimensión ejecución es positiva baja, directa y significativa (Rho=0,455). Los resultados demuestran además que no existe correlación entre la variable uso de las TICs y la dimensión evaluación (p=0,208). Por lo tanto, si p-valor es menor al planteado (0,05); entonces podemos afirmar que a mejor uso de las TICs la gestión institucional también mejora.
EL PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD EN EL ÁMBITO LABORAL: ANÁLISIS DE LOS MECANISMOS LEGALES CONTRA LA DISCRIMINACIÓN
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo analiza el principio de igualdad en el ámbito laboral, abordando los mecanismos legales diseñados para combatir la discriminación en diversos contextos laborales. A través de un enfoque normativo y comparativo, se examinan marcos internacionales, como el Convenio 111 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), y legislaciones nacionales, incluyendo el caso ecuatoriano. Este estudio también considera las experiencias internacionales, los retos éticos y las implicaciones prácticas de la implementación de estas normativas. Finalmente, se proponen estrategias para fortalecer el impacto de estos mecanismos en la promoción de un entorno laboral justo y equitativo.
LA PROTECCIÓN JURÍDICA DE LOS TRABAJADORES INFORMALES EN AMÉRICA LATINA: RETOS Y AVANCES
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

La economía informal en América Latina constituye una parte significativa del mercado laboral, lo que plantea numerosos desafíos jurídicos y sociales. Este estudio explora los avances normativos y los retos pendientes en la protección de los derechos de los trabajadores informales, enfatizando la necesidad de regulaciones inclusivas y eficaces. A través de un análisis metodológico integral, se examinan casos prácticos y ejemplos de implementación normativa en países clave de la región.
Percepción y disrupción: impacto laboral de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en Euskadi
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Hidalgo Pérez Manuel
Published: January 2025

La rápida expansión de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) ha desencadenado un intenso debate sobre su impacto en el mercado laboral, especialmente en términos de sustitución y complementariedad de empleos. Este estudio aborda esta cuestión crucial, centrándose en la percepción y la exposición a la IAG en el contexto laboral español. Se explora cómo la capacidad de la IAG para realizar tareas cognitivas complejas desafía los paradigmas tradicionales sobre la automatización y el cambio tecnológico. Partiendo de la hipótesis del Cambio Técnico Sesgado hacia las Habilidades (SBTC), se examina cómo la irrupción de la IAG ha desafiado esta narrativa convencional. Además, se analiza la percepción social de la IAG y su influencia en la implementación y aceptación de esta tecnología emergente. Para ello, se utilizan los datos de una encuesta a nivel nacional realizada para este trabajo y los datos para el País Vasco de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) del año 2023. Los hallazgos revelan que la exposición a la IAG varía según el género, nivel educativo y sector de actividad, destacando la necesidad de estrategias específicas para mitigar los posibles impactos negativos en el mercado laboral vasco.
Microbiome of pregnancy (literature review)
Authors: Dankova Irina V. , Deryabina Elena G. , Malikova Maria A.
Published: January 2025

Background. Pregnancy represents a unique immunological and physiological period during which microbial communities can have a significant impact on both maternal health and birth outcomes. Hormonal, immunological, and metabolic changes during pregnancy influence the microbiome and clinical outcomes, potentially impacting the well-being of both mother and child.

Objective: generalization of modern scientific concepts about the relationship between the composition of the mother’s microbiota during pregnancy and its complications, discussion of the possibility of predicting pregnancy complications using the microbiome.

Materials and methods. An extensive literature review was conducted using the MEDLINE (PubMed) database as of December 2024 with the following keywords and filter: randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis, systematic review.

Research results: Extensive research links the dominance of certain Lactobacillus strains to different pregnancy outcomes, with L. cripatus being the most favorable strain. Only by existing in a normal symbiotic relationship between the organism and the microbiome is it possible to maintain homeostasis. Any shift in the balance in this system leads to the growth of opportunistic flora, which in turn triggers a cascade of immunological and physiological disorders. GDM, PCOS, premature birth — these conditions have features of the vaginal microbiocenosis.

Conclusion. The microbiome composition of the female reproductive tract and intestine is dynamic during pregnancy and is influenced by a number of factors. More evidence suggests that dysbiosis is associated with various adverse pregnancy outcomes. Knowledge of the microbiome composition has the potential to improve the accuracy of diagnosis, develop targeted interventions, and reduce the risk of perinatal complications.
Microbiome alterations in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (literature review)
Authors: Gaifullina Olga V. , Deryabina Elena G. , Melkozerova Oksana A.
Published: January 2025

Background. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a common disorder that is getting a special attention recently due to the unwanted outcomes that it leaves on the health of both the women and their offspring. New approaches are being applied in order to develop strategies that prevent GDM and its consequences on the metabolic and physiological state. One of the factors that have been thought to be involved in the pathology behind this disorder is the microbiome.

Objective: to determine the current evidence regarding the association of the maternal microbiota composition with gestational diabetes mellitus and to discuss the possibility of the management of GDM using the microbiome.

Material and methods. An extensive literature review was conducted using the MEDLINE database (PubMed) using keywords and filter: randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis, systematic review.

Research results. This review summarizes the main data on the influence of microbiota composition and diversity on the occurrence and development of GDM. Although there were some inconsistencies among the results, a pattern of significant changes in the gut, oral, and vaginal microbiome of women with GDM was observed. It was found that the composition and diversity of gut microbiota were significantly associated with the occurrence and development of GDM. Specifically, the abundance of certain gut bacteria is associated with anincreased risk of GDM, while other changes in the microbiome may beassociated with improved insulin sensitivity. In addition, alterations in the gutmicrobiota may affect blood glucose control through a variety of mechanisms, including the production of short-chain fatty acids, activation of inflammatory pathways, and metabolism of the B vitamin group.

Conclusion. We concluded a clear existing correlation between GDM and the microbial communities, where specific patterns of alterations in the microbiome was observed in the gut, oral and vaginal tracts of the pregnant women. These findings, although having some limitations, are promising and encouraging to develop strategies that target the human microbiome in order to develop novel therapeutic plans to treat or prevent GDM using next generation probiotics and parabiotics. Future studies should assess the outcomes and the efficacy of such therapeutic methods.