bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Napoleon Reversing the French Revolution.
Authors: Kapoor Heena
Published: November 2021

Napoleon Bonaparte turned France into a police state during his reign.[1] However, he did not continue the French Revolution as the French people hoped. The French Revolution brought forth liberty and to do as ones will if it does not harm another.[2] A new document brought by the French Revolution embodying these principles was the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen in 1789.[3] This Declaration stated under article 11 that there was to be a free flow of ideas and opinions in writing and the press.[4] Article 7 outlawed any cruel harsh punishment and arbitrary sentencing.[5] However, Napoleon reversed these fundamental principles of the French Revolution. Writers, the press, along with the French people were subjected to the General police and prefects and were banned from saying anything controversial, against his regime, anything about France’s revolutionary past, and against France’s allies.[6] Arbitrary, cruel punishments, and harsh rules were enacted by Napoleon through the Penal Code in 1810.[7] Napoleon did not continue the French Revolution and reversed it by turning France into a police state and monitored and censored the French people, the press, and writers.
Luxemburg’s Dilemmas: Lessons in Marxism as Political Praxis
Authors: Vance Carter
Published: November 2021

This article investigates the tensions in the writings of Rosa Luxemburg as juxtaposed to her historical contemporaries in light of the debate on reformist Marxism. Primarily, her exchanges with Eduard Bernstein on the question of social revolution and with Vladimir Lenin on the question of nationality are explored. In relating these debates to present day examples of social and protest movements, as well as those for national independence, the article attempts to tease out guidance for Marxist political praxis in the current day. By close reading of the Bernstein-Luxemburg debate, it can be seen that the “reform or revolution” debate is often posited in terms which are inconsistent with those the authors originally meant. The article posits that there is no inherent tension or dichotomous relationship between reforms and revolutionary practice as consistent with the way the terms are normally used today. At the same time, it raises questions about what the practical limits of Marxism as both an analytic framework and a guide to political action are, particularly on the question of nationalism.
Strategi Penguasaan Makna Leksikon Meishi Kategori Gutaitekina Mono oleh Tokoh Yotsuba
Authors: Ainie Isnin , Ingrida Rizka Nadia
Published: November 2021

Pada umumnya, jenis leksikon yang paling banyak dikuasai anak adalah leksikon jenis meishi atau nomina. Dalam hal ini anak yang tergolong pada tahap praoperasional, yakni usia kisaran 2-7 tahun, memiliki kemampuan untuk menambah pembendaharaan kosakata dengan sangat signifikan. Mereka menggunakan beberapa strategi dalam penguasaan makna baru. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang strategi penguasaan makna leksikon meishi oleh Yotsuba, tokoh dalam komik berjudul Yotsubato! yang berusia lima tahun, Adapun leksikon meishi yang dimaksud adalah meishi kategori gutaitekina mono (kata benda konkret). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori strategi penguasaan makna oleh Gollinkof (dalam Dardjowidjojo, 2008:262-263). Hasil dari penelitian  terhadap 10 volume komik Yotsubato! terdapat 30 data meishi kategori gutaiteki na mono, dengan enam strategi yang digunakan Yotsuba dalam menguasai makna, yaitu strategi nama baru-kategori tak bernama (11 data), strategi referensi (10 data), strategi peluasan (4 data), strategi konvensionalitas (2 data), strategi cakupan objek (2 data), dan strategi cakupan kategorial (1 data). Dengan demikian, diketahui  bahwa strategi nama baru-kategori tak bernama merupakan strategi utama bagi Yotsuba dalam menguasai leksikon meishi kategori kata benda konkret (gutaiteki na mono).
A CASE STUDY ON INTERCULTURAL PROCESS IN LIMITED SETTING
Authors: Trihastutie Nopita
Published: November 2021

In a global world, living in other country is no longer unusual thing. Thus, the encounter with other culture is unavoidable. Progressing from ethnocentrism to ethno-relativism is vital for the success of someone living out of his/her mother country. This progress occurs through an intercultural process. A study on the intercultural process utilizes short self-reports and surveys to conduct the assessments of individuals’ attitude, personalities, and values.  Conducted in an informal school with a boarding system, this study examines how the intercultural process of foreign teachers and whether this process gives influence to the local students’ cross cultural understanding. An informal school with a boarding system is a limited setting for an intercultural process. However, the interaction is still considered natural for two reasons: firstly, no certain particular cultural obligation for personal and social conduct there; secondly, cultural “take and give” occurs. The process occurs to both foreign teachers and local students. To some extent, the intercultural process of one party contributes the other party’s cross cultural understanding.Key Words: Intercultural Process, Cross Cultural Understanding
THE INFERIORITY COMPLEX OF LAURA WINGFIELD IN TENNESSEE WILLIAM’S THE GLASS MENAGERIE
Authors: Sumarso Irwan
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study analyzes the psychological factors that determine the behaviors of the characters in The Glass Menagerie, especially the character of Laura Wiengfield.  The study focuses on the inferiority complex of Laura Wingfield in Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie. The study analyzes factors and the effects of her inferiority complex seen through the psychological point of view. It analyzes how Laura’s self-confidence, self-consciousness, fear of embarrassment, and fear of being scrutinized has trigged her social anxiety that makes her experience an inferiority complex.Keywords : inferiority complex, social anxiety, social phobia Abstrak : Studi ini menganalisa faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi perilaku para tokoh dalam karya yang berjudul The Glass Menagerie”, khususnya karakter tokoh Laura Wiengfield. Studi akan focus menganalisa inferiority complex yang diderita oleh Laura Wingfield dalam karya Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie, khususnya pada faktor dan efek dari inferiority kompleks Laura. Studi ini menganalisa rasa percaya diri, kesadaran diri, ketakutan dipermalukan orang lain, yang membuat dia memiliki ketakutan social.Kata kunci : inferiority complex, social anxiety, social phobia
Bruno’s Sunday Bloody Sunday as an Expressive Criticism
Authors: Yono Hari
Published: November 2021

The research focuses on Sunday Bloody Sunday as an Expressive Criticism. The researchers apply a qualitative research using the lyrics of the song Sunday Bloody Sunday as source of data. The finding shows that the lyrics of the song Sunday Bloody Sunday is an expressive poem that conveys the message of the spirit of the Irish nationalism and patriotism that is roosted on the speaker’s world view and weltanschauung. The world of view of the speaker of the poem is that he sides with the people of Ireland who want to make the island become united in the name of the republic Ireland that  comprises the whole island and wants to spread the idea through this song. This song is also an expression of the anger of the speaker of the poem that sees the presence of the British authority cannot be tolerated because they kill the unarmed civilians on and on and every Irish people can be target for the killings..
Information and promotion genre regarding korean content in netflix press release
Authors: Nursyahbani Novi
Published: November 2021

This research at the beginning discusses the development of press releases that have been developed into various aspects, ranging from the media used, the themes presented, to the genres classified in a study. Departing from the research of Catenaccio (2008), this study wants to examine the structure created from that research, whether it is still relevant today and can show informative and promotional genres in a press release. Thanks to its freedom to be applied in various types of press releases, this research will choose a company based from a data that mentioned company that gained many profit during the Covid-19 pandemic and had many products released, which is Netflix. Data collection and analysis methods used in this study were convenience sampling and structural analysis from Catenaccio. Through convenience sampling, there are three articles selected up to June 15, those published on May 27, June 06 and June 10, 2021. The result of the analysis is that the structure of Catenaccio  which contains the format of writing press releases, does not match the format of writing press releases in Netflix, but main points such as leads, justifying the product, detailing the product and explicit promotional components still applicable and determine the genre in press releases. The genres of Netflix press releases are hybrid because they contain an informative and promotional genre. A new structure that has been modified in this study is also offered for further research, with a wider selection of press release articles and other data collection techniques.
KNOWLEDGE-BASED VARIABLES IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Istikhoroh Siti
Published: November 2021

Organisational sustainability is closely linked to the organisation's brand image in the eyes of stakeholders and the wider community. Each organisation can build a positive image through effective communication or innovative marketing models, one of which is social media. Social media is the most appropriate means of communication and marketing for universities to recruit prospective students. This study analysed the role of knowledge-based variables in building higher education sustainability, as universities are knowledge institutions and always maintain or develop knowledge through research activities. Knowledge-based variables include Intellectual Capital, University Management Intelligence, and Social Media. Based on this, this research aimed to find out the significance of knowledge-based variables in the sustainability of private universities in East Java. This research focused on human behaviour by using a survey with a quantitative approach and data collected through a questionnaire. This study concludes that Social Media Marketing does not reduce the impact of intellectual capital on private universities' sustainability in East Java. Social Media Marketing does not reduce the impact of the University Managerial Intelligence on the sustainability of private universities in East Java.
Orientações de enfermagem no cuidado ao lactente com choro excessivo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Saraiva Adriana Paiva Camargo , Silva Linda Inêz Alves da , Souza Sandiely Lorrainy de Carvalho
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Investigar métodos terapêuticos que a equipe de enfermagem possa recomendar para pais e familiares a fim de minimizar o choro excessivo em lactentes. Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada em março de 2020, produzida a partir da estratégia PICOS, nas plataformas Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED) e Cochrane, através da inclusão de artigos disponíveis online e gratuitos, que retratam a temática vigente, em inglês e português, publicados entre 2016 e 2020. Resultados: Foram encontrados 180 artigos nas bases de dados, excluídos 120 após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão, selecionados 60 para serem lidos na íntegra e, ao final, 11 artigos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Considerações finais: Acupuntura, quiropraxia e massagem terapêutica sobressaíram nas pesquisas, embora nem sempre os estudos analisados tenham chegado a resultados similares. A massagem foi recomendada, embora o aconselhamento parenteral seja a forma mais viável de consolar o choro e aliviar a cólica no lactente.
NUTRITION VALUE AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BEAN PUREE
Authors: ШАМКОВА Н.Т. , АБДУЛХАМИД А.М. , ЗАБОЛОТНИЙ А.В.
Published: November 2021

Разработана технология полуфабриката из зерновой фасоли в виде пюреобразной массы. Установлено, что с увеличением скорости сдвига вязкость фасолевого пюре уменьшается, при этом увеличение его влажности приводит к изменению структурно-механических показателей в соответствии с известными данными об ослаблении структурных связей в коагуляционных и коагуляционно-конденсационных системах. Характер течения полуфабриката из зерновой фасоли, высокая пищевая и биологическая ценность доказывают целесообразность его использования в производстве широкого ассортимента кулинарной продукции.

The technology of a semi-finished product from a grain bean in the form of a puree-like mass is developed. It has been established that the viscosity of bean pulp decreases with increasing shear rate, while increasing its moisture leads to a change in structural and mechanical parameters in accordance with known data on the weakening of structural bonds in coagulation and coagulation-condensation systems. The nature of the flow of semi-finished products from grain beans, high nutritional and biological value prove the possibility of its use in the production of a wide range of culinary products.
COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF ORGANIC ACIDS IN JUICE AND WINE FROM GRAPES GROWN IN THE NORTH-WESTERN ZONE OF DAGESTAN
Authors: ДАУДОВА Т.И. , ВЛАСОВА О.К.
Published: November 2021

Методом капиллярного электрофореза изучен качественный состав и количественное содержание органических кислот в соках и виноматериалах из винограда сортов Ркацители и Молдова, выращенных в экологических условиях равнины и предгорья северо-западной зоны Дагестана. Идентифицировано восемь компонентов: винная, лимонная, молочная, муравьиная, уксусная, щавелевая, яблочная и янтарная кислоты. Превалировали винная и яблочная кислоты, которые, как и уксусная, содержались во всех опытных образцах. Количество обнаруженных органических кислот составляло от 0,01 (молочная и янтарная) до 3,31 г/дм3 (винная). Их наибольшая общая массовая концентрация определена в соке из винограда сорта Ркацители – 5,3 г/дм3. Отмечено, что суммарное содержание этих компонентов в образцах соков и виноматериалов из винограда сортов Ркацители и Молдова незначительно зависит от высоты места произрастания винограда над уровнем моря. Этот природный фактор обусловливает различия в соотношениях кислот, особенно при формировании их пулов в виноматериалах. Органические кислоты, обнаруженные в исследованных образцах продуктов переработки винограда, способны влиять на появление неординарных нюансов цвета, вкуса и аромата, повышающих качество шампанских вин и коньяков.

The qualitative composition and quantitative content of organic acids in juices and wine materials from grapes of Rkatsiteli and Moldova grown under the ecological conditions of the plains and foothills of the North West zone of Dagestan were studied by the method of capillary electrophoresis. Eight components are identified: wine, lemon, dairy, ant, acetic, oxalic, apple and amber acids. The amount of the found organic acids was 0,01 (dairy and amber acids) – 3,31 g/dm3 (wine acid). Their highest general mass concentration is defined in juice from Rkatsiteli – 5,3 g/dm3. It is noted that the total content of these components in the samples of juice and wine materials from grapes of Rkatsiteli and Moldova slightly depends on the height of your growing grapes above the sea level. This natural factor causes differences in ratios of acids, especially when forming their pools in wine materials. The organic acids found in the studied products of processing made from Rkatsiteli and Moldova grapes are capable to influence emergence of the extraordinary nuances of color, taste and aroma increasing quality of sparkling wines and cognacs.
STUDY OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF COMPLEX CO2-EXTRACT OF ROSE HIPS AND HAWTHORN AS AN INGREDIENT OF COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Authors: ПЕЛИПЕНКО Т.В. , АГЕЕВА Н.М. , ТИМОФЕЕНКО Т.И. , АБАКУМОВ В.И. , ТЕСЛЕНКО А.С.
Published: November 2021

Показана необходимость обеспечения нормативной документацией СО2-экстрактов с целью повышения объективности оценки их качества. Объектом исследований были три образца комплексного СО2-экстракта плодов шиповника и боярышника (фирма «Явента», г. Краснодар). Процентное соотношение масс плодов шиповника и боярышника в исходном сырье составило соответственно 70 : 30. Определены основные органолептические и физико-химические показатели комплексного СО2-экстракта плодов шиповника и боярышника: кислотное число, эфирное число, перекисное число, массовая доля эфирного масла. Величина показателя перекисного числа образца комплексного СО2-экстракта плодов шиповника и боярышника составила 6,8 мэкв/кг и может служить идентификационным признаком подлинности экстракта. Установлено наличие в составе исследованного комплексного СО2-экстракта плодов шиповника и боярышника биологически активных веществ: каротиноидов, токоферолов, ненасыщенных жирных кислот, флавоноидов, терпеновых соединений, подтверждающих целесообразность его использования в рецептурах косметических средств.

The necessity to provide normative documentation of CO2-extracts with the aim of increasing the objectivity of assessment of their quality is shown. Three samples of complex CO2-extract of rose hips and hawthorn (firma “Yaventa”, Krasnodar) have been the object of research. The percentage masses of rose hips and hawthorn in the feedstock was accordingly 70 : 30. Main organoleptic and physico-chemical characteristics of complex CO2-extract of rose hips and hawthorn – acid value, ester value, peroxide value, mass fraction of essential oil determined. Values of peroxide value of a sample of complex CO2-extract of rose hips and hawthorn amounted to 6,8 mEq/kg and may serve as identification of the authenticity of the extract. The presence of studied complex CO2-extract of rose hips and hawthorn of biologically active substances: carotenoids, tocopherols, unsaturated fatty acids, flavonoids, terpene compounds, confirming the feasibility of its use in formulations of cosmetic products, was installed.
PEMANFAATAN TULANG IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnusaffinis C) DARI LIMBAH HOME INDUSTRY ABON SEBAGAI TEPUNG
Authors: Septiansyah Edo , Putra Oggi Agustiandi , Abshar Khairul , Jati Dian Rahayu , Apriani Isna
Published: November 2021

Abstract Waste minimization is an effort to reduce the volume, concentration, toxicity, and hazard level of waste originating from the production process by reducing its source and / or utilizing waste. Shredded fish is a processed product in the form of fine and dry fish meat fiber where the manufacturing process is a combination of boiling and frying by adding spices. The amount of industrial production of tuna shredded typical of Pontianak every Saturday and Sunday can reach 5-10 kg (depending on the order) with attractive packaging which is sold for IDR 50,000 per 200 grams. In processing tuna shredded it produces waste such as head, bones, tail, skin , and entrails. The minimization of waste that is carried out is the waste of fish bones produced by shredded fish which is used to become flour which contains lots of calcium. Keywords: Clean Technology, Fish Bone Flour, Shredded Fish Waste , Tongkol Fish, and Waste Minimization Abstrak Minimisasi limbah adalah upaya untuk mengurangi volume, konsentrasi, toksisitas, dan tingkat bahaya limbah yang berasal dari proses produksi, dengan jalan reduksi pada sumbemya dan atau pemanfaatan limbah. Abon ikan adalah hasil olahan berupa serat daging ikan yang halus dan kering dimana proses pembuatannya merupakan kombinasi antara perebusan dan penggorengan dengan melakukan penambahan bumbu. Jumlah produksi Industri Abon ikan tongkol khas Pontianak setiap hari sabtu dan minggu bisa mencapai  5-10  kg (tergantung pesanan) dengan kemasan menarik yang dijual Rp50 ribu per 200 gram.Dalam Pengolahan abon ikan tongkol tersebut menghasilkan limbah seperti kepala,tulang,ekor, kulit, dan isi perut. Minimisasi limbah yang dilakukan adalah Limbah tulang ikan hasil produksi abon dimanfaatkan menjadi tepung yang banyak mengandung kalsium. Kata Kunci : Ikan Tongkol , Limbah Abon Ikan, Minimasi Limbah, Teknologi Bersih dan Tepung Tulang Ikan
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Authors: JTLLB JTLLB
Published: November 2021

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Insight into the Gd–Pt Bond: Slow Magnetic Relaxation of a Heterometallic Gd–Pt Complex
Authors: Yoshida Takefumi , Shabana Ahmed , Zhang Haitao , Chukwuma Izuogu David , Sato Tetsu , Fuku Kentaro , Abe Hitoshi , Horii Yoji , Cosquer Goulven , Hoshino Norihisa , Akutagawa Tomoyuki , J. W. Thom Alex , Takaishi Shinya , Yamashita Masahiro
Published: November 2021

Lanthanide (Ln) compounds are common research targets in the field of magnetism and optics. Their properties arise from the electron localized in the f-orbital. Moreover, the effect of the covalency between lanthanide and ligands on magnetism attracted significant attention. We provided insight into the Gd–Pt bond (of the heterometallic Ln-Pt complexes: {[Pt(PhSAc)4]Ln[(PhSAc)4Pt]} NEt4·2DMF (Ln = Y(0), La(1), Gd(2); PhSAc = thiobenzoate, NEt4 = tetraethylammonium)); single-crystal polarized X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) reveal the electronic states around metal ion, where spectra of Gd-LIII edges show the Gd–Pt direction has the highest covalency (less ionic) around Gd ion in 2. In addition, calculating natural bonding (NBO) analysis, natural population analysis (NPA), LOL, and atoms in molecules (AIM), ab initio calculations reveal the role of metallic and organic ligands in the electronic and magnetic properties of Ln complexes. The slow magnetization relaxation of the Gd complex, which has not been reported previously in the Pt–Gd–Pt system, was observed up to 45K, the highest temperature reported to date among isolated Gd-complexes.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT OF LABOR SUBJECTS OF NETWORK ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ребрилова Елена Сергеевна
Published: November 2021

Описана актуальность исследования психологического контракта субъектов труда на современном этапе развития рынка, организации трудового процесса и управления в условиях цифровой трансформации общества, перехода многих компаний традиционного типа на интернет-платформы. Рассмотрены подходы к исследованию сетевых форм ведения бизнеса, описаны особенности организаций сетевого типа в сравнении с традиционными компаниями. Представлены результаты пилотажного, эмпирического, сравнительного исследования имплицитного соглашения субъектов труда сетевой и традиционной компаний и результатов ранних исследований компаний традиционного типа (период с 2010-го по 2019 годы) с современными данными. Рассмотрены перспективы исследования психологического контракта в организациях сетевого типа.

The article describes the relevance of the study of the psychological contract of labor subjects at the present stage of market development, the organization of the labor process and management in the context of the digital transformation of society, the transition of many traditional companies to Internet platforms. Approaches to the study of network forms of doing business are considered, the features of network-type organizations in comparison with traditional companies are described. The article presents the results of a pilot, empirical, comparative study of the implicit agreement of labor subjects of network and traditional companies, and the results of early studies of companies of the traditional type (from 2010 to 2019) with modern data. The prospects for the study of the psychological contract in organizations of a network type are considered.
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE STUDENTSON ON THE SUBJECTS OF REGIONAL RATING OF QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Попова Ольга Анатольевна , Обухова Людмила Александровна , Лапина Елена Владимировна
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются результаты анализа муниципальных исследований учебных достижений обучающихся по русскому языку и математике из учреждений, входящих в состав регионального рейтинга оценки качества деятельности образовательной организации. Исследование педагогических условий функционирования школ, отмеченных в рейтинге, позволяет определить возможные причины низких результатов обучающихся при высоком рейтинге образовательных организаций. В исследовании удалось сопоставить среднюю бальную оценку по русскому языку и математике в 6-9 классах с рейтинговым местом школ и установить ряд причин их несоответствия.

The article considers the results of the analysis of municipal studies of educational achievements of students in the Russian language and mathematics of institutions that are part of the regional rating for assessing the quality of educational organizations. The study of the pedagogical conditions of the functioning of schools marked in the rating allows us to determine the possible reasons for the low results of students with a high rating of educational organizations. The study compared the average score in Russian language and mathematics in grades 6-9 with the ranking of schools and established a number of reasons for their discrepancy.
REGULATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY IN ART WORKSHOPS ST. PETERSBURG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (1720-1760)
Authors: Иванов Владимир Евгеньевич
Published: November 2021

Проведено историко-педагогическое исследование становления нормативной базы художественного образования в России. Определены регламенты подготовки мастеров художественных ремесел в различных ведомствах Санкт-Петербургской академии наук: Канцелярии от строений, Кабинете императорского двора, Гоф-интендантской конторе, Адмиралтейств-коллегии, Рисовальной палате, Типографии, Мануфактур-коллегии. Изучены предпосылки формирования центра художественного образования и системы обучения будущих мастеров изобразительного искусства .

A historical and pedagogical study of the formation of the normative base of art education in Russia is carried out. The regulations for the training of masters of artistic crafts in various departments of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences are defined: The Office of the buildings, the Office of the Imperial court, the Quartermaster's Office, the Admiralty Board, the Drawing Chamber, the Printing House, the Manufactory Board. The prerequisites for the formation of an art education center and a training system for future masters of fine arts are studied.
PROGRAM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROFESSIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TRAINING FUTURE OFFICERS TO WORK WITH MILITARY SERVICES UNDER A CONTRACT
Authors: Шевков Владислав Игоревич
Published: November 2021

Обосновано использование профессиологического подхода в подготовке будущих офицеров. Предложены основные направления подготовки к работе с военнослужащими, проходящими службу по контракту: подготовка к работе с коллективом и подготовка к индивидуальной воспитательной работе. Представлена программа, содержащая комплекс организационно-педагогических мероприятий реализации профессиологического подхода по указанным направлениям подготовки.

The use of a professionological approach in the training of future officers is justified. The main directions of preparation for working with military personnel serving under a contract are proposed: preparation for working with a team and preparation for individual educational work. The program containing a complex of organizational and pedagogical measures for the implementation of the professionological approach in these areas of training is presented.
Prestasi Belajar Siswa Ditinjau Dari Kecanduan Game Online dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Nursita Briti , Reba Yansen Alberth , Sirjon Sirjon
Published: November 2021

The low student achievement is indicated because it is influenced by the level of game online and students learning motivation. The purposes of this study are 1) to determine the effect of online game addiction and learning motivation on learning achievement. 2) what is the percentage of the effect of online game addiction and learning motivation on learning achievement. Amounted 132 students with a sample 100 students who were determined by taking Non-Probability Sampling with the Accidental Sampling technique. To collect the data used questionnaire. Data analysis using regression test. The results of this study indicate that online game addiction and learning motivation contribute to student achievement by 65.1%. This means that 65.1% of the factors that effect student achievement are game addiction and learning motivation. The results obtained in this study can be used as input for BK teachers in an effort to reduce online game addiction and learning motivation with student achievement.
Pelatihan Resiliensi Untuk Menurunkan Perceived Stress Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pristiarawati Marina , Prameswari Alvina , Hartanti Hartanti
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic that its first case in Indonesia found in March 2020 urged society to adapt to a new lifestyle. Offline meetings were restricted to avoid the transmission of COVID-19, therefore, online meetings have become a new lifestyle presently. This process of adapting to online’s lifestyle happens universally in such workplaces and educational institutions of kindergartens to colleges. This sudden adaptation makes society experience some pressure which also affects an individual’s stress and wellbeing. Teachers at one of the special needs schools in Sidoarjo, Indonesia, experience stress due to the pressures they had while adapting to online teachings. Resilience training is given as an intervention to help teachers decrease their level of stress. The training is scheduled for 3 (three) days and holds 6 (six) sessions via Zoom Meeting. The data result is analyzed using Wilcoxon differentiate test for resilience and perceived stress scores before and after the training. The result shows a difference between resilience and perceived stress scores before and after the training session with a significance score of 0,005 (p<0,05). This result concludes that resilience training can decrease the level of perceived stress that the teachers experienced.
Tissue dermal equivalent – а cellular product based on human dermal keratinocytes and fibroblasts: the properties of equivalent components and perspectives of practical application
Authors: Butenka A. V. , Kvacheva Z. B. , Vasilevich I. B. , Chasnoit A. Ch. , Volotovski I. D.
Published: November 2021

The nature and ways of isolation and cultivation in vitro of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, the main cellular components of skin to prepare a new biomedical product, tissue dermal equivalent were considered. The main attention was payed to optimization of upbuilding dermal cell biomass including selection of medium compositions and conditions of cultivation. The information was given on main parameters of cell cultures as proliferation activity, viability and phenotype of the cells. Genotoxicity of fibroblasts and biocompatibility of the cells with organic matrixes to find the optimal carrier for cellular elements of tissue dermal equivalent were studied. The composition, the process of preparation of tissue dermal equivalent and perspectives of its practical application were discussed.
Mathematical solutions to the problem of creating basic decenter optical mirror models from the coma and astigmatism correction conditions
Authors: Artioukhina N. K.
Published: November 2021

A serious drawback of reflective optics is a center without central screening that degrades the image quality. To eliminate it, rotations or displacements of mirrors are introduced, but there appear even-order non-elementary aberrations that must be corrected. The creation of compositions with decentered catoptric elements requires further development of the calculation and methodological base. The exact formulas are obtained for calculation of real rays from the astigmatism and coma correction conditions for the given angles of incidence of the main ray on the mirror surfaces and the “oblique” thickness d, that determines their mutual position. Based on the proposed formulas, a new method for parametric calculation of decentered mirror systems has been created, which allows one to compose algorithms and to design both basic models and complex mirror systems from off-axis mirrors. The development of new algorithms for two- and three-mirror off-center lenses will increase the accumulated potential of computational optics. The scope of the proposed technique can be expanded in terms of the number of components.
Design structure of fusion protein of bovine DNA exotransferase and E. coli SSB protein
Authors: Sachanka A. B. , Dzichenka Ya. U. , Yantsevich A. V. , Usanov S. A.
Published: November 2021

The analysis of the trajectories of molecular dynamics simulation and spatial structures of homologous models of fusion protein with various linkers was performed to understand the effect of the additional DNA-binding domain of the E. coli SSB protein attached to the truncated and native bovine DNA exotransferase on its stability and activity. It is found that the C-terminus of the enzyme is the preferred end for attachment of the E. coli protein, while the stability of the truncated fusion enzyme is higher than the native one. According to molecular dynamics data, introducing linkers between two proteins for the native (GGGGSGGGSGGGGS, GGGSGGGS, and TCT) and truncated (GGSGGGSGG, GGGGGG, GTGSGT, and 5xGGGGS) forms of the enzyme not only improves its stability, but also increases the mutual mobility of DNA-affinity domains.
Social role of the military sphere of national security
Authors: Ksenofontov V. A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the socio-philosophical aspects of the functioning of the military sphere of national security of the Belarusian state. With the increase of military violence in the world, the task of preserving and developing the state becomes a priority. The military sphere of national security ensures the creation of safe conditions in the military space for the life and development of a person, community and the state itself and is a factor of stable development of the social system. Taking into consideration the historical development the stabilizing effect of the armed forces on the state and society has been described. With the training of the form of prospective war, the tasks of the military organization of the state, the core of which are the armed forces are clearly defined in our country. The positive influence of the armed forces on the development of society is shown. The basis for achieving security goals is military activity, which is a synthetic phenomenon and takes place in all spheres of community life. It is emphasized that the implementation of the military security subsystem task is the living conditions of the entire social system. External attention is drawn to the formulation of the goals of military policy as an essential factor in maintaining socio-political stability. The primary task of the military sphere of the national security of Belarus is to ensure comprehensive and encouraging efficiency at all levels of the social system. The article demonstrates the need to analyze the technologies of warfare, improve analytical and experimental support for the development of the military sphere, which can withstand the challenges and threaten the XXI century. It is concluded that the military sphere of national security and its armed forces is an important factor not only in the strategic deterrence of aggression, but also in the socio-economic development of the community, increasing its vitality and stability.
Sociology at the Belarusian State University: a time-honored tradition, history and public mission
Authors: Danilov A. N.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the age-old path of development of sociology at the Belarusian State University (BSU). It is argued that the institutionalization of sociology on the territory of Belarus began with the opening of the Belarusian State University and the creation of the Department of Sociology and Primitive Culture (S. Z. Katzenbogen), where students were given lectures on genetic sociology, issues of labor, law, cultural history, and sociology of family and marriage. After the identification of historical materialism with sociology, the teaching of sociological disciplines was excluded from the curricula of BSU. Sociology revived in the 1960s with the creation of the Problematic Research Laboratory of Sociological Studies at the BSU (PRLSS–BSU) (first head – Prof. I. N. Lushchitsky). In its depths, as well as in the sector of applied sociology at the Department of Philosophy of the Humanities Faculties (Prof. G. P. Davidyuk), personnel were trained and the necessary conditions were created for the opening of the Department of Sociology and the Department of Sociology in 1989 (the first head of the department was Prof. A. N. Elsukov). Professor G. P. Davidyuk is rightfully considered the founder of modern Belarusian sociology. At present, at BSU, centuries-old traditions in the field of sociological science and education are being developed at the Center for Sociological and Political Researches (headed by Prof. D. G. Rotman) and at the Department of Sociology of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences (headed by Prof. A. N. Danilov).
Scientific hypotheses of the origin of Radimichi
Authors: Radouskaya A. A.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the scientific hypotheses of the origin of the Radimichi tribal association, set out in the scientific literature. It is noted that, despite the fact that the problem of the genesis of the Radimichi has interested scientists for more than a decade, the generally accepted theory of the “Lyash” origin of the Radimichi causes a number of contradictions that will have to be considered in modern historical science. In the article, the author identifies the most important theories for further study of the origin of the Radimichi tribal association. In particular, the Upper Dniester theory of V. V. Sedov
Pemanfaatan YouTube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Saat Pandemi COVID-19 untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Ayub Syahrial
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a change in the learning system from offline to online. Lecturers can use social media as a digital literacy-based learning media. The purpose of this community service activity is to develop student creativity through the use of YouTube as a learning medium during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was held online during 3 meetings with the number of participants as many as 23 students. The method of activity is: 1) on September 10, 2021 provides YouTube video links for the deepening of scientific approach material; 2) on September 17, 2021 designing learning activities with a scientific approach based on YouTube videos; 3) on September 24, 2021 made a learning video to explain the concept of high school physics with a scientific approach. Lecturers observe the creativity of students at every meeting. Indicators of creativity consist of fluent thinking skills, flexible thinking skills, original thinking skills, detail thinking skills, curiosity, and being challenged. Assessment of student creativity using scale 4. The increase in creativity score at the initial meeting and the final meeting is calculated using N-gain. The results showed the creativity score of students increased from 2.45 (poor criteria) at meeting 1 to 3.07 (good criteria) at meeting 2 and by 3.47 (good criteria) at meeting 3. The average creativity of students is 3.00 which is on good criteria. The lowest indicator is the skill of smooth thinking of 2.87 (poor criteria) while the highest indicator is to feel challenged by 3.17 (good criteria). The N-gain value of 66 is at the moderate criterion. Thus, the use of YouTube as a learning medium can develop student creativity, especially the attitude of feeling challenged
Número especial 35 Aniversario del INIFAP en la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas
Authors: Rodríguez del Bosque Luis Ángel
Published: November 2021

De acuerdo con la información del INEGI y AGRICULTURA, el territorio nacional cubre 198 millones de hectáreas, de las cuales, 27.4 millones (14%) tienen vocación agrícola, 115 millones (58%) ganadera y 45.5 millones (23%) bosques y selvas. En estas mismas fuentes de información, se menciona que en 79% de la superficie dedicada a la agricultura se cultiva bajo condiciones de temporal y 21% bajo alguna modalidad de riego. A lo anterior, hay que agregar la gran diversidad de suelos, climas, cultivos, sistemas de producción y nivel tecnológico en que se desarrollan las actividades agrícolas en nuestro país, dando origen a una equivalente cantidad y diversidad de demandas de tecnología. La respuesta a dichas demandas es factible gracias a la cobertura nacional del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), a través de sus 859 investigadores distribuidos en ocho regiones agroecológicas, en las que operan 77 Campos y Sitios Experimentales; adicionalmente, cinco Centros Nacionales de Investigación Disciplinaria y el Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos.
Culture Dynamics across the World Today: Tourism and the Palette of Imagination
Authors: Hollinshead Keith , Kuon Vannsy
Published: November 2021

In general,this manuscript critiques the contemporary dynamisms of the formation/deformation of the cultural sphere under the increased mobilisations of globalization.In particular,it inspects the symphysis [SYMPHYSIS] between 'tourism' and 'culture',where the latter stands as an immense portmanteau phenomenon embracing many different things (under the vicissitudes of globalisation/glocalisation) across the protean realms of race, gender,entertainment, consumerism, meaning-making, et cetera.Critiquing Jamal and Robinson's recent attempt at panoramic coverage of the geography of tourism/tourism studies), it argues that tourism is regularly implicated in cultural practices relating to power-exercises in/across society. Then, in synthesising Bauman’s vision of contemporary society as that moving from seemingly well-ordered stabilities to a geographic realm where change is the-only-permanence and uncertainty the-onlycertainty, the manuscript generates five lead propositions calling for 'plural knowability',viz.,for a deeper/richer palette-of-imagination on the teeming multiplicities and throbbing provisionalities of culture as it emerges/unfolds or otherwise gets recast under the destabilising 'nomadic logics' of our time. In viewing culture as a vehicle of both 'impermanence' and 'seduction nowadays, the paper notes how in so many places and spaces, individuals are less inclined to be engaged locally/regionally/nationally as culture —partly through the volatile iterability of travel/tourism — has become an ever-widening polylogue.
Optimalisasi Dosis Pupuk Tunggal dan Pupuk Kandang untuk Produksi Bawang Putih di Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Cartika Ika , Hudaya Abdi , Aprianto Fahmi , Murtiningsih Rini
Published: November 2021

The addition of nutrients for garlic plants consists of two type, namely the application of anorganic fertilizers in the form of single fertilizers N, P, K and organic fertilizers such as manure. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right dose of single fertilizer N, P, K and chicken manure. The experiment was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of 9 treatment combinations consisting of A = 100% single fertilizer + 15 tons of manure, B = 100% single fertilizer + 10 tons of manure, C = 100% single fertilizer + 5 tons of manure, D = 75% single fertilizer + 15 tons of manure, E = 75% single fertilizer + 10 tons of manure, F = 75% single fertilizer + 5 tons of manure, G = 50% single fertilizer + 15 tons of manure, H = 50% single fertilizer + 10 tons of manure, I = 50% single fertilizer + 5 tons of manure. The dose of 100% single fertilizer was SP36 375 kg.ha-1, ZA 1.144 kg.ha-1and KCl 200 kg.ha-1. The type of manure used is chicken manure. The results showed that doses of 75% and 100% of single fertilizer combined with 15 ton.ha-1 resulted in the wet and dry weight of the stover, the diameter and weight of the tubers, which were the same, respectively, the dry weight of the stover 32,57 grams and 39,40 grams, the dry weight of the stover. 17,43 grams and 17,63 grams, tuber diameter 33,09 and 33,13, tuber weight 14,07 grams and 14,30 grams. These results tend to be higher than other treatments. 75% single fertilizer and 15 ton.ha-1 chicken manure can be recommended for fertilization in garlic production.
Pemantauan Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami Tanaman Ubi Jalar dengan Pitfall Trap
Authors: Apriliyanto Eko , Suhastyo Arum Asriyanti
Published: November 2021

The abundance of pest and natural enemy populations on a land can be given in the diversity and abundance of feeding sources and other available resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of pests and natural enemies of sweet potato plants. Research on land with three types of sweet potatoes, namely yellow sweet potatoes with narrow leaves, yellow sweet potatoes with broad leaves, and sweet potatoes with white leaves. Around the research area are long beans, papaya, guava, soursop, and durian. Sampling of pests and natural enemies by using a pitfall trap. The data analyzed was in the form of the Shannon-Weaver (H') diversity index. The index of pest diversity of the order Coleoptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,160; 0,1270; and 0,1300. The index of pest diversity of the order Orthoptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,3585; 0,3599; and 0,3632. The index of pest diversity of the order Hemiptera on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato was 0,0635; 0,0771; and 0,1300. Diversity index of natural enemies of the order Araneae on narrow-leaved yellow sweet potato, broad-leaved yellow sweet potato, and white sweet potato 0.2180; 0.3061; and 0.2705. The three sweet potato fields had a low diversity index.
Kemampuan Kolonisasi Cendawan Endofit dan Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bibit Cabai
Authors: Ramdan Evan Purnama , Tondok Efi Toding , Wiyono Suryo , Hidayat Sri Hendrastuti , Widodo Widodo
Published: November 2021

Endophytic fungi are fungi that live in healthy plant tissues without causing disease symptoms. Endophytic fungi in chili have been tested as both biocontrol agents and growth promoters, but their colonization has not been reported. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of colonization of endophytic fungi and its effect on the growth of chili seedlings. A total of 8 endophytic fungi were prepared at a density of 2.8 × 106 CFU mL-1. Then the endophytic fungus was inoculated 2 times, first by soaking the seeds, and secondly by watering the endophytic fungus suspension on chili seedlings aged 3 weeks after sowing. Endophytic fungi were re-isolated on chili seedlings that were 4 weeks old after sowing on the roots and stems to determine their colonization ability. Chili seeds were then maintained for up to 4 weeks after transplanting to observe their growth. The results showed that the endophytic fungal colonization ranged from 26-60% on the chili root, while at the base of the stem it was 20-40% with a different pattern of colonization distribution. In addition, endophytic fungus colonization was also able to increase the shoot height and root length of chili seedlings.