bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER COMPETENCE SOCIAL STUDIES (The Influences of Academic Qualification, Education and Training, and Principal Leadership on Work Motivation and Their Implications on Teacher Competency in State Junior High Schools in Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Pradja Novi Satria
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The subject of social studies is frequently regarded as a difficult one by social studies teachers. The particular problem encountered by the social education at the level of junior high school in Kuningan Regency is the lack of social studies teachers who have the academic background of social studies or social science education. Therefore, based on the survey conducted to junior high schools in Kuningan Regency, many teachers objected to the implementation of Curriculum 2013. This objection reflects the low competency of social studies teachers in the state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. Based on this background, the problem under research is formulated into the question of how do academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership and work motivation influence competency according to the perceptions of social studies teachers in all state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. The independent variables in this research are academic qualification (X1), education and training (X2), principal leadership (X3), and work motivation (X4), and the dependent variable is teacher competency (Y). The aim of research to get an idea of the perception of the subject teachers Knowledge of Social Studies (IPS) regarding efforts to improve teacher competence as a professional on the field. The research adopted survey method with data collected from questionnaires distributed to 275 respondents who are social studies teachers from 72 state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. The findings analyzed with Structural Equation Model (SEM) show that for the first sub-structure, academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership had positive influences on teachers’ work motivation. The second sub-structure shows that academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership, and work motivation had positive influences on teacher competency. The indirect influences of the variables of academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership on the variable of work motivation were greater than the direct influences of academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership on teacher competency.Keywords: Academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership, work        motivation, teacher competency.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK-KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN PERSPEKTIF SELF REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Setiawan Iyan
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Kurikulum 2013 dikembangkan untuk menjawab tantangan paradigma belajar abad 21 yang menuntut perubahan pengajaran di kelas. Adanya perubahan dari siswa yang awalnya harus diberi tahu menjadi siswa aktif mencari tahu. Hal ini tersebut harus pula diikuti oleh perubahan kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas untuk seluruh mata pelajaran. Khususnya untuk mata pelajaran ekonomi, bahwa siswa dituntut tidak hanya sebatas memahami konsep ekonomi saja, tetapi juga dapat menerapkan ilmu ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (kontesktual). Diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk membangun sendiri pengetahuan barunya serta menjadikan proses belajar yang lebih bermakna. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pendekatan konstruktivistik. Pendekatan ini beranggapan bahwa proses belajar mengajar di kelas seharusnya memberikan keleluasaan bagi siswa untuk membangun pengetahuan baru dengan caranya masing-masing. Hal ini disebabkan karena tiap siswa memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, baik dari cara belajar, sumber belajar yang dimiliki, serta pengalaman belajar yang telah dilakukan. Perbedaan- perbedaan tersebut tentu berpengaruh pada proses konstruksi pengetahuan baru yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Sebagai salah satu konsep dari pendekatan konstruktivistik, self regulated learning (SRL) berperan penting dalam proses belajar siswa. Perbedaan tingkat SRL siswa, akan mempengaruhi proses belajar siswa. Siswa dengan tingkat SRL tinggi akan lebih mandiri dalam mencari pengetahuan baru. Tetapi, siswa dengan tingkat SRL rendah, membutuhkan bimbingan guru dalam proses belajarnya. Sehingga, perlu dikembangkan pembelajaran ekonomi yang memberikan kebebasan pada siswa untuk mengkonstruk sendiri pengetahuan barunya dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat SRL siswa.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Ekonomi, konstruktivistik, self regulated learning
‘Sufficient Pain relief ’ as a Practical Benchmark in Cancer Pain Management: A Prospective Study of Serial Pain Scores, Patient-rated Pain Relief and Perceived Sufficiency of Analgesics
Authors: George Reena , Huang Tiffany , Kandasamy Ramu , Siromony Helen Grace , Kothandan Poornima
Published: March 2022

Objectives:

Serial pain scores are used to guide pain management but there can be variability in what constitutes ‘adequate’ pain relief for an individual patient. We aimed to evaluate how patient-rated sufficiency of pain relief corresponded to pain scores, pain relief scores, and the felt need for increasing analgesics.

Material and Methods:

Baseline and follow-up scores on the 11-point numerical rating scale (11-NRS) and verbal rating scale were obtained for116 patients with cancer pain. Patients used the pain relief sufficiency rating (PRSR) to rate pain relief as ‘no reduction,’ ‘some reduction, but not enough,’ ‘sufficient reduction,’ and ‘very good reduction.’ They also rated analgesics as ‘sufficient’ or ‘insufficient.’ Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to compare PRSR responses with follow-up pain scores, patient rated percentage pain relief, and the perceived need for an increase in analgesics.

Results:

The 11-NRS had an area under the ROC curve of 94.2% against the PRSR. A pain score of three provided the best cutoff to identify adequate pain relief (88.2% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity). Follow-up verbal pain scores corresponded to PRSR categories (severe pain: no reduction; moderate pain: some reduction; mild pain: sufficient reduction and no pain: very good reduction). The PRSR identified 97.3% of patients who wanted analgesics increased and 85% of those who said pain medications were sufficient.

Conclusion:

The PRSR is a brief, simple and intuitive measure to elicit patient perceptions on the sufficiency of pain relief. Our findings suggest that it might be a useful tool in pain and symptom management.
A review of metal resistance mechanisms by mangrove bacteria
Authors: Das Debasmita , Ghosh Sourav , Banerjee Srimoyee
Published: March 2022

Unchecked disposal of wastes into the environment has led to metal contamination in many ecosystems. The mangroves which are one of the most important habitats across the globe are no exception to this contamination. The mangrove sediments are harbouring unique microbial communities which have developed novel metal resistance mechanisms. In order to tackle the problem of metal pollution, bioremediation is one of the most sought processes. In this review, we discuss the biochemical mechanisms developed by microbes that help them to gain resistance to the toxic effect exerted by high concentrations of metals. The molecular mechanisms and the genes involved in the metal bioremediation process are also discussed. The review aims at summarizing the biological aspects related to metal bioremediation by mangrove bacteria which could be a good source to design microbes for targeted decontamination of the mangroves for a cleaner and greener environment.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Базуева М.Д. , Храпов П.В.
Published: March 2022

В работе представлена математическая модель экологической системы из трех видов, каждый со своим генетическим набором, с определенными естественными правилами взаимодействия между собой. Показана генетическая эволюция системы во времени, найдена динамика численности видов.
ABOUT THE PHENOMENON OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Зубарев Т.Н.
Published: March 2022

О некоторых особенностях феномена сознания, определяющих поведение животных.

About some features of the phenomenon of consciousness that determine the behavior of animals.
SPROUTING TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AN AQUEOUS EXTRACT CIRSIUM ARVENSE L.
Authors: Токарева А.Ю.
Published: March 2022

В результате работы экспериментально было установлено, что водные экстракты фитомассы и корней Cirsium arvense L. различной концентрации оказывает влияние на прорастание семян Triticum aestivum L. Водный экстракт корней Cirsium arvense L. концентрации 0,1% может использоваться как природный стимулятор роста для проращивания семян Triticum aestivum L.

As a result of the work, it was experimentally established that water extracts of phytomass and roots of Cirsium arvense L. of various concentrations affect the germination of Triticum aestivum L. seeds. Aqueous extract of the roots of Cirsium arvense L. Concentration of 0.1% can be used as a natural growth stimulant for the germination of seeds of Triticum aestivum L.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE AND NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESERVES OF ACHIMOV DEPOSITS OF TAGRINSKOE OIL-GAS-CONDENSAT FIELD
Authors: Бирюкова О.Н. , Кузина М.Я. , Нанишвили О.А.
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты анализа геолого-геофизических материалов в целях определения степени и характера выработки запасов ачимовского объекта Тагринского месторождения. Представленная подборка промыслово-геофизических исследований по контролю за разработкой залежи Ач21. Целью исследования является изучение эксплуатационных возможностей пластов (профилей притока, приемистости), поиск интервалов и источников обводнения.

The paper analyzes geological and geophysical materials in order to determine the degree and nature of the development of reserves of the Achimov object of the Tagrinskoe field. Presented a selection of field-geophysical studies to control the development of Ach21 deposits. The purpose of this study is to investigate the operational capabilities of the layers (profiles of the influx and pickup), the search intervals and sources of irrigation.
BREEDING BIOLOGY OF HAWFINCH COCCOTHRAUSTES COCCOTHRAUSTES ON KAMCHATKA
Authors: Бухалова Р.В. , Герасимов Ю.Н. , Герасимов Н.Н.
Published: March 2022

Обобщены результаты исследований биологии размножения дубоноса на Камчатке в 1990–2018 гг. Проанализированы данные по срокам размножения, местам расположения 374 гнезд, составе строительном материале гнезд, размеру и окраске яиц.

Study of breeding biology of Hawfi nch on Kamchatka was carried out in 1990–2018. Terms of breeding, location of 374 nests, nests materials, size of eggs are summarized.
DETECTION OF THE THAWED SOIL IN THE THICKNESS OF THE PERMAFROST GROUNDS OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE ENGINEERING STRUCTURES BY GPR
Authors: Саввин Д.В. , Куляндин Г.А. , Федорова Л.Л.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты применения метода георадиолокации для определения ме­стонахождения талых пород в многолетней мерзлоте. Приведены данные, полученные при исследовании фундаментов инженерных сооружений. Описаны признаки обнаружения талых пород на радарограмме. Представленные георадарные данные подтверждены бурением.

This article presents the results of applying the GPR method to identify the site of thawed rocks in the permafrost. The data obtained in the study of the foundations of engineering structures. The signs of detecting thawed rocks on the radarogram are described. The presented GPR data are confirmed by drilling.
ПОНЯТИЕ ПРИЧИНЫ В НЕМЕЦКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Калятин И.С.
Published: March 2022

Данная статья представляет собой результаты анализа научных подходов к понятию причины в немецком и русском языках, что обуславливается тем, что язык представляет собой средство выражения мысли, а причинность лежит в основе человеческого мышления. В рамках анализа рассматриваются трактовки категории причины в работах отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Также автором выделяются периферийные средства выражения причины в немецком и русском  языках, имеющие дополнительный оттенок значения каузальности.
SELF-GOVERNING KNOWLEDGE: FROM INFORMATION TO KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Дугина К.А.
Published: March 2022

При переходе к информационному обществу знания активируются, включаясь в созидательную деятельность не автоматически, а посредством управления знаниями участников образовательного процесса, что не обеспечивает ожидаемый обществом результат. Самоуправление знаниями способно содействовать в его достижении, но его устоявшееся концептуальное представление предельно сужено до самообразования учителя, которым ему некогда заниматься в основном в силу растущего объема формальных требований и объема контроля. Идентификация самоуправления знаниями и самообразования неточна и некорректна.Самоуправление знаниями способно развиваться только в условиях обеспечения части «само-», т.е. свободы защищенного обществом и законом учителя, только так оно даст мультипликативный эффект, не только повышая профессиональную квалификацию преподавателя, но и совершенствуя методику самостоятельного управления профессиональными знаниями, что в цепочке «информация-знание-понимание», может быть передано ученикам.

During the transition to the information society, knowledge is activated, being included in creative activity not automatically, but through the management of knowledge of participants in the educational process, which does not provide the result expected by society. Self-management of knowledge can contribute to its achievement, but its well-established conceptual representation is extremely narrowed to the teacher’s self-education, which he has no time to deal with mainly due to the growing volume of formal requirements and the amount of control. Identifi cation of self-knowledge and self-education is inaccurate and incorrect.Self-management of knowledge can develop only in the conditions of the provision of the “self-” part, freedom of a teacher protected by society and law, only in this way will it have a multiplicative effect, not only enhancing the teacher’s professional qualifi cations, but also improving the methodology of independent management of professional knowledge that can be passed on to students in the chain “information-knowledgeunderstanding”.
Principles for Defining Genres of Folk Songs: Transcript of the Report at the Scientific Conference “Theoretical Problems of Musical Forms and Genres”, October the 12th, 1966
Authors: Рубцов Ф.А. , Редькова Е.С.
Published: March 2022

Доклад «Принципы определения жанров народной песенности» был представлен Ф. А. Рубцовым 12 октября 1966 года в Союзе композиторов в Ленинграде на научной конференции «Теоретические проблемы музыкальных форм и жанров». Текст сообщения и последующая дискуссия печатаются впервые по стенографическому отчету из Центрального государственного архива литературы и искусства Санкт-Петербурга (ЦГАЛИ СПб. Фонд 348. Опись 1–2. Дело 1055). Публикуемый материал представляет интерес в связи с историей отечественного этномузыкознания, отражает состояние науки 1960-х годов. При определении жанров народных песен Ф. А. Рубцов предлагает учитывать их бытовые функции и особенности координации содержания, заложенного в напеве и тексте (этот аспект подробно раскрывается исследователем в статье «Соотношение поэтического и музыкального содержания в народных песнях» 1967 года). Разработки фольклористов в области классификации жанров народной музыки вызывали интерес и у специалистов-музыковедов. Об этом свидетельствуют вопросы, заданные А. Н. Сохором, о функциональных различиях лирических песен и повествовательных (баллад), о связи обстоятельств исполнения песни и ее жанра. Свойства формы ранних в историко-стилевом отношении жанров песенного фольклора Ф. А. Рубцов планировал представить в статье «Формообразование народных песен» (конца 1960-х – начала 1970-х годов), которая так и не была издана.

The report “Principles of defining the genres of folk songs” was presented by Feodosiy Rubtsov on October 12, 1966 at the Union of Composers in Leningrad at the scientific conference “Theoretical Problems of Musical Forms and Genres”. The text of the message and the subsequent discussion are printed for the first time according to a verbatim report from the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg (Fund 348. Inventory 1–2. File 1055). The published material is interesting in the context of the history of Russian ethnomusicology, because it reflects the state of the science in the 1960s. Feodosiy Rubtsov proposes to define the genres of folk songs according to their functions and specifics of coordinating the content of the melody and the text (the researcher presented this aspect in the article “Correlation of Poetic and Musical Content in Folk Songs” in 1967). The developments of folklorists in the field of classification of folk music genres were also important for musicologists. This follows from the questions asked by Arnold Sokhor about functional differences between lyrical and narrative songs (ballads), about connection between the context of performance of the song and its genre. Feodosiy Rubtsov planned to show the properties of the form of the early folk song genres in the article of the late 1960s and early 1970s “The Formation of Folk Songs”, but it has never been published.
Influence of amide topology on the self-assembly and charge transport of hydrogen-bonded semiconductors
Authors: Avila-Rovelo Nelson Ricardo , Martinez Gabriel , Matsuda Wakana , Sinn Stephan , Lévêque Patrique , Schwaller Duncan , Mesini Philippe , Seki Shu , Ruiz Carretero Amparo
Published: March 2022

Hydrogen bonds are noncovalent interactions able to improve the electronic properties of self-assembled semiconductors. Nevertheless, it is necessary to control the parameters influencing the formation of hydrogen bonds to achieve hierarchical structures with enhanced properties. In this work, we explore the impact of amide topology (C- or N-centered) in hydrogen-bonded thiophene-capped diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) derivatives, and compare them to a control analogue without hydrogen bonds. We demonstrate the differences in the optoelectronic and self-assembly properties of the two amide-containing DPP derivatives, as well as in their charge carrier lifetimes. We prove the superior properties of the hydrogen-bonded derivatives in comparison to the control molecule without hydrogen bonds, and show that our molecular design strategy results in supramolecular structures with particularly long charge carrier lifetime compared to other amide-containing semiconductors reported in literature.
Benchmarking the dynamic luminescent properties and UV stability of B18H22-based materials
Authors: Anderson Kierstyn , Hua Ash , Plumley John , Ready Austin , Rheingold Arnold , Peng Thomas , Djurovic Peter , Kerestes Christopher , Snyder Neil , Andrews Andrew , Caram Justin , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: March 2022

The dynamic photoluminescent properties, and potential quenching mechanisms, of anti-B18H22, 4,4’-Br2-anti-B18H20, and 4,4’-I2-anti-B18H20 are investigated in solution and polymer films. UV stability studies of the neat powders show no decomposition occurring after intense 7 day light soaking. In contrast, clusters incorporated into polymer films are found to degrade into smaller borane fragments under the same irradiation conditions. To highlight the utility of these compounds, we leverage their favorable optical properties in a prototype UV imaging setup.
The (Not So) Simple Prediction of Enantioselectivity - A Pipeline for High-Fidelity Computations
Authors: Laplaza Rubén , Sobez Jan-Grimo , Wodrich Matthew , Reiher Markus , Corminboeuf Clémence
Published: March 2022

The computation of reaction selectivity represents an appealing complementary route to experimental studies and a powerful mean to refine catalyst design strategies. Accurately establishing the selectivity of reactions facilitated by molecular catalysts, however, remains a challenging task for computational chemistry. The small free energy differences that lead to large variations in the enantiomeric ratio represent particularly tricky quantities to predict with sufficient accuracy to be helpful for prioritizing experi- ments. Further complicating this problem is the fact that standard approaches typically consider only one or a handful of conformers identified through human intuition as pars pro toto of the conformational space. Obviously, this assumption can potentially lead to dramatic failures should key energetic low-lying structures be missed. Here, we in- troduce a multi-level computational pipeline built upon the graph-based Molassembler library that combines conformer generation and tailored functionalization to facilitate high-throughput mechanistic investigations of chemical reactions. The capabilities of this approach are validated by examining a Rh(III) catalyzed asymmetric C-H activa- tion reaction and assessing the limitations associated with the underlying ligand design model. Specifically, the presence of remarkably flexible chiral Cp ligands, which induce the experimentally observed high level of selectivity, present a rich configurational landscape where multiple unexpected conformations contribute to the reported enan- tiomeric ratios (er). Using Molassembler, we show that considering about 20 transition state conformations per catalysts, which are generated with little human intervention and are not tied to “back of the envelope” models, accurately reproduces experimental er values with limited computational expense.
Solid Phase Extraction on Reverse Phase Chromatographic Media Subjected to Stresses Expected for Extraterrestrial Implementation
Authors: Ferrance Jerome
Published: March 2022

Sample preparation techniques, such as solid phase extraction, will likely be required for in situ analysis of liquid samples collected from bodies in our solar system that contain liquid, to concentration and desalt analytes of interest from the expected brines on these Ocean Worlds. Media to be used for these extraction procedures will have to survive the stresses of the long spaceflight required to reach these bodies, and remain functional once at that location. This work utilized tryptophan as an initial representative analyte to evaluate capture and desalting efficiencies in silica and polymeric reverse phase media, to determine how these solid phases might withstand stresses they could experience during deployment, including vacuum exposure, freezing, and heating/sonication treatments. Further experimentation on irradiation and long term freezing of media with an expanded array of analytes evaluated the utility of reverse phase media for this application. Kromasil® C-18 silica particles performed well, showing no loss in capture or desalting efficiency for the initial stress treatments or irradiation, but long term freezing after irradiation caused issues with this media. Oasis® HLB polymeric particles performed better, with 100% capture efficiency and 90% recovery of the tryptophan analyte for all treated and the untreated media. Onyx C-18 guard cartridges, a reverse phase C-18 modified silica monolithic media, exhibiting 100% capture efficiency and > 90% recovery of tryptophan for both untreated and treated monoliths but also had issues after irradiation and long term frozen storage. Chromolith® RP-18e silica monolithic guard cartridges showed issues with consistency and reproducibility. In expanding the list of analytes, the Oasis® HLB media showed the best performance, capturing more of the analytes tested and remaining fully functional through both irradiation and long term storage treatments. Other media with additional reverse phase capture characteristics were also evaluated but none performed as well on the selected analytes as the Oasis® HLB media.
Türkiye’nin Somali Politikasının İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Türkiye, 2000 sonrası dış politikasında, başından beri istediği değişimleri meydana getirebilecek hareket sahasını kazanmış ve kullanmaya başlamıştır. 1998 Afrika Eylem Planı'yla başlayan Afrika'yla ilişkilerin geliştirilmesi süreci Türk dış politikasında yaşanan değişimlerin bir uzantısı olarak 2005'in Afrika Yılı ilan edilmesiyle derinleştirilmiş ve 2008 yılından itibaren Afrika'yla ilişkiler ciddi bir seviyeye ulaşmıştır. 2011 yılında bahsedilen doğrultuda, 1991'den sonra devlet otoritesinin tesis edilemediği ve 21. Yüzyılın ilk kıtlığını yaşayan Somali, Türk dış politikasının hareket sahalarından biri haline getirilmiştir. İnsani diplomasi odağında başlayan Türkiye-Somali ilişkileri, yumuşak güç araçlarının kamu diplomasisi yoluyla tatbik edildiği ve devlet inşa sürecine dâhil olunan bir boyuta ulaşmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye'nin 2011'den günümüze kadar Somali'de yürüttüğü faaliyetler değerlendirilerek Türkiye’nin Somali Politikası incelenmiştir. Türkiye'nin Somali'de yürüttüğü faaliyetler, Türkiye Yardım Modeli olarak kavramsallaştırılarak Türkiye'nin insani açıdan Somali'deki en başarılı aktör olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda Türkiye'nin Somali'de barışa ulaşılması ve devlet otoritesinin egemen kılınması adına Somalililer nezdinde sahip olduğu olumlu görüntüsünün kendisine Somali'de başka bir aktörün sahip olmadığı bir hareket sahası sunduğu görülmüş ve yapılması iktiza edenin faaliyetlerin derinleştirilerek sürdürülmesi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
MOBILE FRAUD AS A THREAT TO THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC LIFE
Authors: Sokolova Al'bina , Shumilina Vera , Tupakova Ksenia
Published: March 2022

This article examines the most popular fraud schemes that directly threaten the economic security of an entire nation. It demonstrates ways in which the tools and manipulation are used by fraudsters to achieve their selfish criminal purpose. The actions that are necessary to protect against fraudsters and minimise the risks of falling for their schemes are discussed.
Well-Being as Need Satisfaction
Authors: Fardell Marlowe
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a new analysis of the concept of non-instrumental need, and, using it, demonstrates how a need-satisfaction theory of well-being is much more plausible than might otherwise be supposed. Its thesis is that in at least some contexts of evaluation a central part of some persons’ well-being consists in their satisfying certain “personal needs”. Unlike common conceptions of other non-instrumental needs, which make those out to be moralised, universal, and minimal, personal needs are expansive and particular to particular persons, generated rather by persons’ non-moral personal commitments. Against objections to the contrary, I show how these are genuine necessities, since unlike mere desires and freely escapable aims, personal needs constitute objective, inescapable, and non-compensable practical requirements. The personal-need-satisfaction theory of well-being combines objectivity with subject-dependence in novel ways, and motivates well-being pluralism at the level of individual agency. Implicating necessity as it does in the structure of individual well-being, this account presents a robust challenge to ethical and political theories that rely on the intrapersonal aggregation of well-being to be unproblematic.
Interlocuções, trajetos e fluxos
Authors: Salazar Ana , Duarte Cristina L. , Guerra Paula , Figueredo Henrique Grimaldi
Published: March 2022

Entrevistas realizadas utilizando a Plataforma Zoom, coordenadas entre Lisboa, Múrcia, Porto e Paris, em 28 de agosto de 2021 e 28 de janeiro de 2022, respetivamente. A primeira foi realizada a Ana Salazar e a segunda a Cristina L. Duarte. [...]
Distribution Pattern of the City Locations in the Province of Sulaymaniyah
Authors: Ahmed Amanj Fuad
Published: March 2022

The research is focused on urban distribution analysis in the terms of location, pattern, and expansion, in addition to the causes of change and development of the cities have taken into account. The inductive method has been used based on quantitative, statistical, and cartographical approaches such as Lorenz's Curve, Moran's Index, chi square And Nearest Neighbor Analyses for distribution pattern, Robinson's Equation for distance measurement between cities, and area belt for spreading and gathering measurement of the cities. The study is concluded that the taken cities in the study haven't
irregular patterns instead they are spread under the effect of natural and human factors.
The Role of Human Resource Practices in Managing COIVD-19 Crisis in the Kurdish Media Organizations
Authors: Hussien Abdulsamad Qadir , Karim Talar Jalal
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the role of human resource practices in managing crises specifically during COVID-19 pandemic in Kurdish media organisations. This article explains the barriers faced HR practiser’s during the pandemic in manging their employees and focusing on achieving organizational goals. In addition, it attempts to articulate how the pandemic has created a complex and challenging environment for human resource management (HRM) practitioners, who need to find ingenious solutions to ensure the continuity of their corporates and to help their employees to cope with this extraordinary crisis. The research, mainly focused on the quantitative research method (survey research). A survey technique through an online questionnaire using 'Google Forms' (N= 50) has been adopted with responses from two Kurdish media Organizations namely (Galy Kurdistan TV and Kurdsat TV) in Sulaimanya City. Through applying statistical method (SPSS 21) data has been analaysed. Results indicate that adaptability and creativity in practicing HR functions such as (downsize their workforce, remote working, effective training programmes and flexible working hours) can help Kurdish media organizations manage organizational crises which appeared due to COVID-19 pandemic and also assist their sustainability, competitive advantage and performance.
WAYS OF IMPROVE THE TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF PATIENTS WITH SACROCOCCYGEAL SINUS AND ANAL FISSURE
Authors: P.M. Lavreshin , V.K. Gobedzhishvili , V.V. Gobedzhishvili , S.S. Korablina , M.Kh. Tatarshaov , I.Kh. Korkmazov , M.N. Machukova
Published: March 2022

The anal fissure and the sacrococcygeal sinus in the structure of coloproctological pathology take third and fourth places after hemorrhoids and paraproctitis. The results of their treatment do not satisfy coloproctologists: the frequency of postoperative complications and relapses of the disease is high, rough scars and discomfort in the area of surgical intervention are formed. Aim - to improve the treatment results of patients with sacrococcygeal sinus and anal fissure. Materials and methods: 152 patients were operated on: 79 (52.0%)-with a sacrococcygeal sinus in the stage without clinical manifestations and 73 (48.0%) – with a chronic anal fissure. In addition to the standard laboratory and instrumental examination, the following were studied: predisposition to the development of excessive scarring; anal sphincter contractility. The importance of acute-phase inflammatory proteins in predicting the pathological scars formation was studied; measures were taken to prevent their occurrence. Surgical treatment methods of the sacrococcygeal sinus using an intradermal suture are proposed. Result. Long-term results comparison of traditional treatment patients with uncomplicated sacrococcygeal sinus and an integrated approach, a decrease was revealed: the development of gross scar deformation in the surgical intervention area – by 2.7 times; discomfort in the sacrococcygeal region - by 3.7 times, the number of relapses of the disease – by 2.4 times. In the chronic anal fissure treatment, the relapses number of the disease was reduced by 3.3 times. Conclution. 1. To predict the pathological scarring formation after proctological operations, it is necessary to study the changes dynamics in the concentrations of acute-phase inflammatory proteins in the patients peripheral blood sample. 2. To improve the treatment of patients with a tendency to excessive scarring it is necessary to include anti-scar therapy in the complex of postoperative measures
MASTERING THE GRAMMATIC SIDE OF SPEECH OF PRESCHOOLERS WITH SPEECH IMPAIRMENT OF THE III DEGREE
Authors: E.A. Larina , E.V. Lapteva , N.V. Garkusha
Published: March 2022

As numerous studies show, the number of children with speech disorders is increasing every year. Among preschoolers with speech disorders, children with general speech underdevelopment constitute the largest group - about 40%. Despite the fact that the theoretical foundations of the formation of grammatical structures in the speech of children with speech disorders have been determined, the specificity of their assimilation of prepositions with spatial meaning has not been sufficiently studied and the methods of formation of prepositional-case forms, caused by the underdevelopment of optical-spatial representations, have been determined. To study the level of formation of spatial gnosis, understanding and possession of prepositional - case constructions in older children of preschool children with speech underdevelopment, a special study was carried out. The revealed specific violations in the assimilation of the morphological and syntactic system in preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment allowed us to conclude that it was necessary to carry out a special corrective action on the formation and differentiation of prepositional-case structures in this category of children. After one school year, in the control experiment, the children were offered the same tasks as at the beginning of the school year. The obtained results of the study of optical-spatial representations and skills of constructing prepositional-case structures before and after carrying out correctional work using the author's methodology in preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment of the III level made it possible to conclude that purposeful correctional and speech therapy work on the formation of spatial gnosis, understanding and possession of prepositional-case constructions contributes not only to the development of this mental process and associated speech processes, but to the development of speech in general and the cognitive activity of children.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL COMPLEX AS A DIDACTIC TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF AN ENGINEER
Authors: I.S. Volegzhanina , S.V. Chusovlyanova
Published: March 2022

The relevance of the research is justified by the need for systematic collaboration between universities and production in the context of digitalization, since other technologies are proposed that change the learning process. The paper presents an analysis of the literature on the problem of creating a knowledge management system in the industrial and scientific educational complex, which shows the need to create an information infrastructure. The application of the knowledge management system in educational practice allows you to establish multi-level connections (interpersonal, intergroup, interorganizational) in the intellectual field of the industrial production, scientific and educational complex, as well as comprehensively solve didactic and educational tasks. The paper also attempts to reveal the essence of the concept of "didactic tools". Didactic tools should be considered as a set of interrelated tools intended for participants in the learning process, the use of which in educational practice contributes to the effective solution of certain didactic tasks. A working definition of the developed didactic tools is proposed – the knowledge management system of the industrial, scientific and educational complex: a set of interrelated and systematic processes and tools intended for the subjects of interaction in the intellectual field of the industrial, scientific and educational complex. It provides collection, formalization, examination, updating, accumulation, preservation, enrichment, reuse and dissemination of industry knowledge. The means allocated as part of the didactic tools are always systematically interconnected, although each of them can solve its own separate task. There are two major subsystems in the knowledge management system: a subsystem for managing separated knowledge, which are separated from the personality of their bearer and are presented in some symbolic form (text, hypertext, ontology), and a subsystem for managing personal knowledge that people carry (students, teachers, researchers, experts from industry). The subsystem of personal knowledge management is analyzed, it involves the use of pedagogical technologies of a personality-oriented nature, and the need for the forming a culture of working with knowledge, the presence of professionalism among instructors when using the knowledge management system of an educational organization is substantiated. The development of a knowledge management system for an industrial scientific, industrial, scientific and educational complex requires the solution of many diverse tasks that require the involvement of experts from different subject areas in the team of developers, which create the knowledge management system.
THE USE OF TREKREZAN FOR THE CORRECTION OF THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF MEN IN FITNESS CONDITIONS
Authors: S.A. Golovanov
Published: March 2022

To restore the state of the body in 135 male volunteers aged 18-25 during training in aerobic fitness conditions, the possibilities of using the use of the drug trecresan were studied. Unified methods were used to determine: body weight, fat-free body weight, percentage of adipose tissue, BMD, heart rate, modified stress index, Bayevsky index, blood pressure, stress resistance, recovery time of the body after exercise. We found out at what level is the overall endurance, strength, flexibility, coordination, motivation. The effectiveness of mental and somatic state correction was also determined. It was found that when using a biologically active additive, trekrezan at a dose of 0.5 x 2 times a day for 21 days three times a year leads to a significant change in body weight, fat-free body weight, and percentage of adipose tissue. MPC has increased. Heart rate at rest. And the heart rate under load decreased by more than 4.5% compared to the control. There was also a significant change in the parameters of the modified stress index and the Bayevsky stress index (by 5.63% versus 0.2% in the control). The stress resistance of the group significantly changed compared to the control (27.5% vs. 0.44% in the control). Strength indicators increased by 15.17% against 6.65% in the control group, flexibility in the control group increased by 25.4%, and in the experimental group, in turn, by 110.8%, which is almost 4 times more. The recovery time after exertion in the control group decreased by 2.33%, and in the main group by 22.92%, which is almost 10 times more. The indicators of motivation to study also significantly changed: 149.4% versus 29.35% in the control group. From our randomized trials, it follows that regular physical activity makes an important contribution to the implementation of the primary and secondary complex of measures to prevent cardiovascular diseases. Fitness reflects a physiological state of well-being that allows a person to meet the requirements of everyday life (health-related "physical fitness"), or a state that provides a basis for sports ("sports fitness"), or both of these states. At the same time, the maximum anaerobic capacity (the maximum speed at which energy is produced without the use of oxygen) is usually used as a standard measure of anaerobic fitness. As a standard measure of aerobic fitness, MPC (VO2max) is usually used, that is, the maximum amount of oxygen that can be transported and used by working muscles. Consequently, training led to the highest levels of motivation for classes and increased indicators of physical development.
FUNDAMENTALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO A NEW TECHNOLOGICAL MODE
Authors: N.I. Bashmakova , V.G. Bondarev
Published: March 2022

The problem of fundamentalization of the professional training of specialists for the judicial system is of great importance for the sustainable development of the country in the context of the transition to a new technological mode.
The relevance of the topic of the study is due to: the need for specialists for the judicial system, who are able to work in the post-industrial space; the search for conceptual approaches to the professional training of specialists for the judicial system, which are optimal in the context of the new technological mode.
The purpose of the study has been to specify the modern understanding of the fundamentalization of professional training of specialists for the judicial system and to propose the concept of its development, relevant in the context of the transition to the new technological mode.
Materials and methods. The article traces the genesis of the development of the content of the notion of “technological mode”. The essence of fundamentalization is revealed and its importance as a priority direction in the development of professional training of specialists for the judicial system is emphasized. The authors propose the definition of fundamentalization of professional training of specialists for the judicial system.
To achieve the purpose, the principles of dialectical logic and approaches (systemic, functional, historical) have been used, which have allowed to create a unified research space and complement the conceptual apparatus.
To solve the stated problem, the authors propose to develop the concept of professional training of specialists for the judicial system, built with the rational correlation of fundamentalization and specialization.
The significance of the study is determined by the fact that the data obtained concretize the scientific interpretation of the concepts under study, and contribute to the development of higher school pedagogy theory to improve the professional training of specialists for the judicial system in the context of the transition to the new technological mode.
Endoparasites of red deer (Cervus elaphus xanthopygus) in the Trans-Baikal Territory
Authors: Tretyakov A. M. , Boyarova L. I. , Chernykh V. G. , Kiriltsov E. V.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results (2019-2021) of parasitological studies of pathological material from 91 individuals of red deer (Cervus elaphus xanthopygus). Infestation of red deer with eight species of endoparasites has been registered in the Trans-Baikal Territory was registered: Protostrongylus kochi, suborder Strongylata of the digestive tract, Moniezia benedeni, Trichostrongylus spp., Dicrocoelium lanceatum, Echinococcus granulosus larva, Cysticercus tenuicollis, Eimeria spp. The intensity of infestation is 86.8% (Cysticercus tenuicollis) and 57.1% (Echinococcus granulosus larva), indicating the presence of natural foci on these helminths and their widespread distribution. Helminths Dicrocoelium lanceatum unspecific for Trans-Baikal Territory were detected in the bile ducts of the liver of one of the examined red deer. This fact indicates the presence of all conditions (the presence of intermediate hosts) for the spread of invasion, including on farm animals. To maintain the veterinary and sanitary well-being of the hunting industry in the Trans-Baikal Territory, the main principles of prevention of registered helminth infections were formulated based on the data obtained. To prevent the spread of echinococcosis, cysticercosis (larval cestodoses) among wild ungulates, increased control of wolves, foxes and stray dogs, as well as mandatory systematic deworming of dogs (quarterly) allowed in hunting farms is necessary. In order to prevent larval cestodoses it is necessary to destroy entrails of hunted animals and not use them raw as food for dogs. To prevent imaginal helminth infestations in ungulates, continuous monitoring of helminth carriage is necessary. Based on the results of these studies, a plan of helminthic measures is drawn up. For deworming wild animals, oral anthelmintic drugs are used, which are laid out on feeding grounds mixed with loose feed (crushed grain).
Environmentally safe preparation and traditional disinfectant in incubation of eggs
Authors: Fakhrutdinova R. Sh. , Afonina I. A. , Symanovich O. V. , Kinsfator O. A. , Soshnikova T. A.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of research on the development of zoohygienic measures aimed at improving the hatchability of eggs through the use of environmentally safe means and the study of the toxic effects of formaldehyde on the quality of hatching eggs. The research is relevant due to the negative changes in industrial poultry farming in recent years, which have been accompanied by a sharp deterioration in the quality of hatching eggs, a decrease in the hatching of conditioned chicks and their significant mortality during the rearing period. The use of the drug "Monclavit-1" as an antiseptic and disinfectant drug of broad spectrum and the study of formaldehyde toxicity in the treatment of hatching eggs is of scientific interest to improve the incubation quality of eggs. The work gives a comparative assessment of the use of formaldehyde for disinfection of hatching eggs and environmentally safe preparation "Monclavit-1". The data obtained and their analysis indicate that preincubation treatment with Monclavit-1 had a positive effect on the results of incubation. Eggs with blood ring in the control group were 0.9% more (p < 0.05), dead-in-shell eggs were 1.3% more (p < 0.05), and addle eggs were 2.0% more (p < 0.05) than in the experimental group. In addition, the rates of egg hatchability and hatchability of chicks when treated with Monclavit-1 were higher than those of the control by 3.1 and 4.4% (p< 0.05), respectively. Cost-effectiveness of the drug "Monclavit-1" use exceeded that of the control group by 17.3%. Production sanitation in the agro-industrial complex is one of the decisive factors in preserving and increasing the health of farm animals and obtaining biologically and environmentally safe products from them to meet the food needs of the population of the state.
Comparison Of Local And Import Sands Quality Laboratory Tests Results For Used In Hydraulic Fracturing Operations
Authors: M Tjuwati , Wahyudi Panca , Supriyatno Supriyatno
Published: March 2022

Sand quality laboratory tests have been carried out on local and import uncoated sands. Based on results of sand sieve, roundness, sphericity, turbidity, acid solubility and crush resistance at 3000 psi quality tests of import uncoated sand has better quality than local sand. The import sand fulfills API – RP 56 specification requirements and will be able used in hydraulic fracturing operation. Whereas, the local uncoated sand does not achieve API - RP 56 specification requirements.