bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Tweets: Pragmatic Analysis of Humor as a Brand Image in Burger King’s Tweets
Authors: Ariastuti Marti Fauziah , Putri Amadhea Naidriya
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSalah satu bentuk populer strategi berkomunikasi adalah menggunakan humor. Meskipun telah banyak studi yang meneliti hubungan antara humor dan semantik dalam konteks periklanan, masih sedikit yang mendiskusikan hubungan antara cuitan (tweet) humor, komunikasi bisnis, dan pragmatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menginvestigasi konstruksi cuitan humor berdasarkan delapan knowledge resources dan (2) mendiskusikan fungsi pragmatiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan versi panjang dari General Theory of Verbal Humor oleh Attardo (Tsakona, 2013), yang dilengkapi dengan analisis fungsi teks oleh Brinker. Data penelitian terdiri dari 111 cuitan humor dari akun twitter resmi Burger King dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018  yang telah diseleksi berdasarkan teori Style Humor Used (Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray, & Weir, 2003). Pemilihan tahun tersebut didasarkan pada adanya korelasi positif antara penggunaan strategi humor di media sosial dengan peningkatan performa penjualan Burger King. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Burger King menggunakan konstruksi humor yang berbeda di akun cuitannya, terutama pada Script Opposition, Language Mechanism, Target, dan Konteks; dan (2) Cuitan humor yang digunakan Burger King mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda-beda, yaitu untuk mempersonalisasikan merek (2016), meminta pelangganan untuk melakukan sesuatu (2017), dan mempromosikan produk (2018).                                                    AbstractOne of the most popular forms of communication strategy is humor. Although various studies have accounted the relation of humor and semantics in advertisement context, relatively little has discussed the link between humor tweets, business communication, and pragmatics. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to (1) investigate the construction of humor tweets based on eight knowledge resources and (2) discuss its pragmatic function. The study applies the extension version of Attardo’s General Theory of Verbal Humor (Tsakona, 2013), complemented with Brinker’s text functional analysis. Selected based on style humor used (Martin et al., 2003), the data for the study consist of 111 humor tweets from Burger King Twitter account between the year 2016 and 2018. The three years are selected because there seems to be a positive corellation between the use of humor strategy in social media and Burger King’s sales during those years. A key finding is that Burger King: (1) applies different construction of humor in Burger King’s Twitter account, especially in Script Opposition, Language Mechanism, Target, and Context; and (2) uses different function of the humor tweets for personalizing the brand (2016), asking the customer to do some act (2017), and promoting the products (2018).
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Budaya Kerajaan di Pura Pakualaman dan Kampung Wisata Pakualaman
Authors: Riyanto Janu
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Pura Pakualaman dan Kampung Wisata Pakualaman menyimpan potensi besar sebagai destinasi wisata budaya berbasis budaya kerajaan, baik yang bersifat tangible maupun intangible. Komponen atraksi Pura Pakualaman ada yang berupa seni tradisi dan adat istiadat serta ada pula yang berujud benda/bangunan yang punya nilai sejarah tinggi punya keunikan tersendiri. Sedang Kampung Wisata Pakualaman kaya potensi wisata budaya, di antaranya berupa kesenian tradisional, kuliner khas Pakualaman dan tempat-tempat bersejarah. Namun Pura Pakualaman maupun Kampung Pakualaman belum dikembangan secara optimal sebagai destinasi wisata budaya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menggali potensi daya tarik wisata yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai produk wisata di Pura Pakualaman dan Kampung Wisata Pakualaman, hambatan dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangannya serta strategi pengembangan produk wisata budaya berbasis budaya kerajaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya potensi wisata budaya berbasis kerajaan Pura Pakualaman dan Kampung Wisata Pakualaman belum dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan secara optimal karena terkendala beberapa hal. Konflik antarkerabat Pura Pakualaman dan masih lemahnya dari sisi tata kelola menjadi hambatan utama pengembangan destinasi wisata budaya ini. Sehingga berdasarkan analisis SWOT, peneliti mengusulkan rencana pengembangan jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang. Abstract Pura Pakualaman and The Pakualaman Tourism Village saves great potential as a royal culture-based tourist destination both tangible and intangible. Many attraction components of Pura Pakualaman are in the form of traditional arts and customs and the others are referring to objects/buildings that have high historical value. The Pakualaman Tourism Village is rich in cultural tourism, including traditional arts, typical Pakualaman culinary, and historical places. Recently, Pura Pakualaman and Pakualaman villages have not been optimally developed as cultural tourism destinations. This research is focused on exploring the potential of tourist attraction that can be developed as a tourism product in Pura Pakualaman and Pakualaman Tourism Village, obstacles and constraints faced in its development and development strategies for cultural tourism products based on royal culture. This research is descriptive qualitative research, using primary data sources and secondary data. The results of the research show that the magnitude of the kingdom-based cultural tourism potential of Pura Pakualaman and Pakualaman Tourism Village has not been optimally utilized and developed because of several constraints. The inter-friend conflict of the Pura Pakualaman and the weak governance aspect is the main obstacle to the development of this cultural tourism destination. So based on the SWOT analysis, researchers propose development plans for the short, medium and long term.
PENGEMBANGAN SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN ORIENTASI DAN MOBILITASI PADA JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA STUDI KASUS MTSLB/A YAKETUNIS YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Febriyantoko Danang
Published: August 2019

Sekolah memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya membangun kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, sebagai satuan pendidikan YAKETUNIS memiliki tanggung jawab menyelanggarakan pendidikan agar siswa mampu mengembangkan potensi diri dan membangun budaya termasuk budaya kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana.Pelatihan orientasi dan mobilitasi bagi penyandang disabilitas penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya pengenalan lingkungan dalam program sekolah siaga bencana. Kemampuan mengenali lingkungan sekolah dapat lebih dioptimalkan dengan penggunaan peta jalur evakuasi bencana yang telah diberi huruf braile, sehingga pada saat mata pelajaran orientasi dan mobilitasi peta tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk lebih mengenali lingkungan fisiknya serta membekali diri dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana.
REAKTUALISASI MOTIF BATIK PADA ELEMEN DESAIN INTERIOR BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Wijaya Ida Bagus Ananta
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi dan seni tradisi merupakan jangka waktu yang terbalik. Teknologi berfikir jauh ke depan, sedangkan seni tradisi berfikir jauh ke belakang. Hal inilah salah satu penyebab seni tradisi mulai hilang di era milenial ini. Dalam dunia desain interior, beberapa hasil seni tradisi misalnya motif batik khas nusantara sangat jarang diaplikasikan pada elemen desain interior. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi teknologi dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan motif batik pada elemen interior seperti lantai, dinding, plafon maupun perabot dalam interior. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu desainer interior untuk mengetahui bagaimana aplikasi motif batik pada elemen interior melalui material yang digunakan, teknologi dan software yang mendukungnya. Sehingga dengan adanya aplikasi motif batik pada elemen interior, re-aktualisasi motif batik dapat terjadi seiring perkembangan jaman dan teknologi. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah motif batik dapat diaplikasikan pada elemen desain interior sejalan dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi.
SISTEM TERITORIAL AREA DAGANG DI PASAR BERINGHARJO
Authors: Fala Alifa Mifty , Setiawan Ismael
Published: August 2019

Pasar merupakan ruang publik yang didalamnya terjadi berbagai aktivitas dan interaksi sosial di antara pelakunya. Interaksi tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya konflik di antara pelakunya khususnya untuk mempertahankan area teritori masing-masing. Penelitian ini memfokuskan bagaimana para pedagang di pasar Beringharjo membentuk territorial selama beraktivitas dagang. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menemukan fakta-fakta di lapangan. Sampel dipilih secara acak berdasarkan komoditi yang dijual. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem teritorial yang berlaku di pasar Beringharjo ini sangat unik, tidak mengenal hirarki ruang tetapi lebih dipengaruhi oleh perilaku dan sikap yang berlaku di kehidupan masyarakat khususnya budaya Jawa. Kaidah-kaidah kerukunan, rasa hormat diterapkan untuk menciptakan keselarasan dalam mengatur sistem teritori dagang di lingkungkan pasar Beringharjo.
Kajian Akulturasi Pada Aspek Intramusikal Dalam Komposisi Musik Program “Watu Pinawetengan”
Authors: Komalig Yudi Novrian
Published: August 2019

Music as part of culture is always changing. These changes can occur due to several things, one of them through acculturation. Acculturation is the intercultural contact of culturally intercultural groups that leads to cultural change for the group.Acculturation can be seen in a musical genre that combines two cultural idioms. One of them is the musical composition of Watu Pinawetengan program which will be described in this article. The composition of Watu Pinawetengan music program is a music program with string quartet format and instrument of tambur (percussion instrument of Minahasa). This musical composition consists of three movements, where each movement is inspired from Minahasa folklore about the origin of the division of agricultural areas. The first movement tells the story of the daily life of the Minahasan people. The second move tells the story of the conflict that occurred in the fight over agricultural land. While the third movement tells about negotiations to resolve conflicts in the division of agricultural areas.The musical composition of the program combines the ethical idioms of Minahasa music and western music. These idioms are manifested in the intramusic aspect, whether they are realized as melodies or harmonies. The merging of these two idioms will result in an acculturation. This acculturation process will be described in this article. What intramusical aspects are acculturated, the extent to which acculturation causes change, and which culture is stronger in its influence on other cultures. Keywords: Music, Composition.
Keruncong Stambul Fajar Dalam Acara Selamat Laut Di Pulau Mendanau Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: August 2019

Mendanau Island is one of the islands located in Belitung archipelago. People in Mendanau island mostly work as fishermen. The fishermen community in Mendanau island, precisely in the village of Suak Gual, held a ceremony once a year called Selamat Laut. This ceremony was held in several days by performing traditional art performance, one of them is Keruncong Stambul Fajar(KSF) music. KSF music consists of several instruments namely three ukulele, one viul / violin, one acoustic guitar, and a bass guitar. KSF music is played at the completion of the Selamat Laut ceremony during a shared meal called Bedulang. This study aims to reveal the form of presentation, function and reason of KSF music taking part in the ceremony. The ethnomusicological approach is used as the main approach in this study, with the help of other sciences such as anthropology, sociology and linguistics. The research was conducted by field observation and literature review.The Selamat Laut ceremony is a form of expression of the request for salvation and a request to be kept away from the bad things that may happen while sailing, which in the implementation is led by a village shaman followed by all fishing communities in the village of Suak Gual. KSF music itself was involved in the ceremony as the performers after the Selamat Laut ceremony to accompany the people enjoying the meal, that presented as musical and pantun performances using traditional clothes on the stage. The KSF Group of Pengekar Campo presenting two songs called KSF Semol and KSF Dua Mol, with a musical form of 20 bars for KSF Semol and 18 bars for KSF Dua Mol. Music KSF has two functions i.e. primary and secondary function. The primary functions included the function as a means of entertainment, and as an aesthetic presentation. Secondary functions included the function as solidarity enchancher and as a communication medium. Through the function of the KSF music make it as music that always involved in various events, that KSF music can be said as the identity of the Mendanau island community. Keywords: Selamat Laut Ceremony, Musical Performance, Keruncong Stambul Fajar.
PENCIPTAAN NASKAH DRAMA LOLO TRANSFORMASI KEHIDUPAN PENARI SINTREN PEMALANG
Authors: Putrianti Evi
Published: August 2019

Penciptaan naskah drama Lolo merupakan sebuah naskah transformasi kehidupan penari sintren Pemalang. Proses penciptaan naskah drama Lolo dilakukan dengan metode penciptaan menurut Graham Wallas, teori feminisme dilengkapi dengan teori tingkah laku sosial. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penciptaan naskah drama Lolo adalah dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara, membaca tinjauan pustaka serta membaca karya-karya terdahulu. Setelah semua data terkumpul, proses selanjutnya adalah mengolahnya menjadi sebuah naskah drama utuh. Naskah drama Lolo menceritakan tentang perjuangan gadis berusia 14 tahun bernama Kencana yang harus putus sekolah, menjadi penari sintren, mengalami tekanan sosial hingga akhirnya menikah. Kekecewaan demi kekecewaan mengantarkan Kencana pada satu pilihan, untuk melakukan pembunuhan.
PENYUTRADARAAN DRAMA MUSIKAL SECANGKIR TEH KARYA ROMUALDO SITUMORANG
Authors: Indrawati Byta
Published: August 2019

Drama Script entitled Secangkir Teh is the story of a child who has a dream to be Cinderella. Humans are born to have dreams. Dreams are human desires to have the ideals they want. The dream makes people work hard to achieve it. The drama script of Secangkir Teh was chosen because it had never been staged. This becomes an opportunity for writers as the director to perform the script in the form of musical drama for the first time. The reason for choosing the form of musical drama is because it has a complex element as a show. The complexity of musical drama is in the greater portion of singing and acting. The formulation of this creation is how the process of directing Secangkir Teh by Romualdo Situmorang with the form of musical drama. The direction of musical dramas Secangkir Teh uses three methods that include discuss the script, basic theater exercises, and singing exercises. Based on the method, the musical performances of Secangkir Teh run smoothly, maximally, and get the enthusiasm of the audience. Although there were several vocal developments and stage technical problems. Keywords: Dream, director, musical drama.
Pembelajaran Teknik Pemeranan Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pedalangan
Authors: Intarti Retno Dwi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find a characterization technique that can be applied in building puppet characters by puppets students. This study uses a theater approach that is the theory of techniques of Pemeranan. Behavioral technique is a common technique that can be learned to improve the skills, acumen, and skills of a cast in the role of a drama character. The method used is the observation method involved. The results are found that as a cast, puppet pupils need to have basic capital of character and be able to master basic techniques of characterization. In relation to the role techniques that puppeteers can learn to improve their character building abilities are the techniques of breathing, vocal techniques, content-giving techniques, development techniques, peak engineering, protrusion techniques, and improvisation techniques.Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan teknik pemeranan yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam membangun karakter tokoh wayang oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Pedalangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teater yakni konsep teknik pemeranan.Teknik pemeranan merupakan teknik umum yang dapat dipelajari untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan, ketajaman, dan kecakapan seorang pemeran dalam memerankan karakter tokoh drama. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengamatan terlibat. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan ialah mahasiswa pedalangan sebagai seorang pemeran, perlu memiliki modal dasar pemeranan dan harus mampu menguasai teknik dasar pemeranan. Adapun teknik pemeranan yang dapat dipelajari oleh mahasiswa Pedalangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membangun karakter adalah teknik pernapasan, teknik olah vokal, teknik memberi isi, teknik pengembangan, teknik membina puncak, teknik penonjolan, dan teknik improvisasi.
Water Deficit Tolerance of Some Pepper Inbred Lines
Authors: Keleş Davut , Pınar Hasan , Ata Atilla , Bircan Mustafa , Karipçin Zeki , Rastgeldi Ufuk , Büyükalaca Saadet
Published: August 2019

Water deficit is one of the main limiting factors affecting plant growth. Selection in water-limited environments can result in populations or species with improved response to drought. Water deficit decreases yield and quality, therefore, it is important to identify genotypes that are tolerant to deficit irrigation conditions. In this study, the water-deficit tolerance of 59 pepper-inbred lines was determined. Experiments were conducted in a growth chamber and under field conditions (Şanlıurfa) with a control (100% full-irrigation) and water-deficit treatment (50% irrigation). Fruit weight, fruit length and number of fruits were recorded. Pepper lines 1900, 896 A-W, 74, 760, 1560-W, 912 A-W, 405-A, 953-W, 226, 1105-W and 441 were identified as the most tolerant to water deficit conditions. Present findings revealed that these pepper lines could be used to develop cultivars that have satisfactory yield under water deficit conditions.
Laktik Asit Bakterileri Tarafından Üretilen Gamma Aminobütirik Asitin Önemi
Authors: Yalçınkaya Seda , Başyiğit Kılıç Gülden , Karahan Çakmakçı Aynur Gül
Published: August 2019

Gamma aminobütirik asit (GABA), insan beynindeki önemli bir inhibitör olan nörotransmitter olarak bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılmış çalışmalar GABA‘nın sağlık üzerine birçok yararlı etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. GABA takviyesi kullanan insanlarda, psikolojik sorunlar, uykusuzluk ve bağışıklık problemleri gibi hayatı olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörlerin azaldığı bildirilmiştir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar laktik asit bakterileri (LAB)‘nin GABA üretebildiğini göstermiştir. Bu sebeple GABA üreten LAB‘a olan ilgi giderek artmaktadır. LAB tarafından doğal yolla üretilen GABA'nın sentetik olarak üretilenlere kıyasla yan etkilerinin neredeyse hiç olmadığı belirtilmektedir. Özellikle Uzak Doğu ülkelerindeki gıdalardan izole edilmiş GABA üreten LAB‘ın fonksiyonel gıda geliştirmede kullanılması da önerilmektedir. Yeni gelişmekte olan bu alanda ilerleyebilmek için daha çok araştırma yapılması ve GABA‘nın keşfedilmemiş özelliklerinin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede GABA‘nın öneminden bahsedilmiş ve GABA ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar üzerinde durulmuştur.
Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Kurutma Yöntemlerinin Gıda Endüstrisinde Kullanımı
Authors: Top Vildan , Tontul İsmail , Türker Selman
Published: August 2019

Kurutulmuş ürünler geçmişten günümüze uzun raf ömürleri, gıda bileşenleri açısından zengin içeriği ve kolay elde edilmeleri nedeniyle yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Herhangi bir ekipmana ihtiyaç duyulmaması, ekonomik ve basit kullanımı nedeniyle güneşte veya gölgede kurutma yöntemleri geçmişten günümüze en yaygın kullanılan kurutma tekniği olmuştur. Ancak bu kurutma yönteminin uzun süre alması, kontaminasyona açık olması, geniş alan gereksinimi ve yoğun işçilik ihtiyacı gibi dezavantajları bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede öncelikle gıdalarda uygulanan çeşitli kurutma yöntemleri özetlenmiştir. Daha sonra güneş enerjisi destekli kurutma yöntemleri detaylı şekilde irdelenmiştir. Son olarak enerji deposu içeren güneş enerjisi destekli kurutma yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Güneş enerjisi destekli kurutma yöntemi ekonomik ürün eldesi için oldukça avantajlı bir teknik olarak öne çıkmaktadır. İstenilen özellikleri sağlamak amacıyla sistemin çok farklı şekillerde tasarlanabilmesi bu tekniğin en önemli avantajlarındandır. Ayrıca çeşitli enerji depolarının kullanılabilmesi sistemin kullanılabilirliğine katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Drought Resistance Indices for Screening of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Genotypes
Authors: Beyene Zerihun Kebede , Mekbib Firew , Abebe Tesfaye , Asfaw Asrat
Published: August 2019

In breeding for drought tolerance, availability of precise, cheap and easy to apply selection tool is critical. The aim of the present study was to identify potential screening tools that are useful for selection of drought tolerant genotypes in potato and select drought resistant potato genotypes. The study assessed sixty clones arranged in a 10×6 alpha lattice design with two replicates in a managed stress experiment. Two irrigation treatments were applied: fully watered non-stress and terminal drought, where the irrigation water supply to the crop was withheld after 50 % flowering to induce post-flowering stress. Stress indices were calculated based on tuber yield of genotypes in both stressed and non-stressed conditions. Identification of drought tolerant genotypes based on a single index was less informative as different indices identified different genotypes as drought tolerant. Hence, to determine the most desirable drought tolerant clones rank sum of indices, correlation, and bi-plot display of the principal component analysis was employed. The indices modified stress tolerance index based on non-stressed yield, Men productivity, Geometric mean productivity, Stress tolerance index, Harmonic mean, modified stress tolerance index based on stressed yield and Yield index exhibited strong association with both yield under stressed and non-stressed yield. These indices discriminated drought tolerant genotypes with higher tuber yielding potential both under stress and non-stress conditions. Genotypes CIP-398180.612, CIP-397069.5, and CIP-304371.67 were identified as drought tolerant. These genotypes could be potentially grown both under drought prone and potential environments and these selection attributes could help to develop climate resilient potato varieties.
Genetic Variability and Character Association in Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines
Authors: Al-Amin Md. , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Shovon Shahriar Rahman , Haque Most. Farzana
Published: August 2019

Maize grain yield is a complicated character which depends on multiple factors. Considering this aspect, we carried out an experiment to estimate the genetic parameters and character association of thirty inbred line in maize during November 2017 to April 2018. The highest genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was observed for a Number of kernel row per ear (NKRE), ear diameter (ED), plant height (PH), number of kernels per row (NKR). However, heritability (percentage) exhibited highest for the yield per plant (YP), thousands kernel weight (TKW), cob weight (CW), first ear height (FEH), ear length (EL). The percentage of genetic advance (GAM%) was high for YP, CW, PH, FEH, TKW. Results demonstrated that EL has a significant positive correlation with NKR (r = 0.661**). YP showed significant positive correlation with PH (r = 0.718**). While EL (r = 0.587**), NKR (r = 0.501**), NKE (r = 0.422**), and TKW (r = 0.612**) showed insignificant association with YP (0.718). YP has insignificant association with EL to NKRE (r = -0.0414) and PH to FEH (r = -0.092). Highest and positive direct effect on YP was exhibited by TKW (0.519). Considering all traits, IL-28, performed better followed by IL-9, IL-15, and IL-10. The development of hybrids genotypes, these genotypes have the chance to obtain higher heterosis with high performing crosses.
Alışveriş Arabalarının Mikrobiyolojik Durumunun İncelenmesi
Authors: Gündüz Gülten Tiryaki , Akgül Özge , Demir Şeyma Buse
Published: August 2019

Kontamine olmuş yüzeylerden ellere bulaşan patojen mikroorganizmalar çeşitli hastalıklara neden olabilmektedir. İzmir ilinde yapılan bu çalışmada, alışveriş arabalarının mikrobiyolojik durumu araştırılmıştır. Alışveriş arabalarında örnek alınacak yerin belirlenmesi ve kullanıcıların hijyen konusunda görüşlerinin alınması amacıyla anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Şubat-Nisan ayları arasında 20 farklı markette bulunan alışveriş arabalarından toplam 100 örnek alınarak, örneklerde toplam canlı sayımı ve Escherichia coli analizleri yapılmıştır. Alışveriş arabalarının itme kollarındaki toplam canlı sayısı 0,82 – 4,88 log KOB/10 cm2 aralığında bulunmuştur. Koliform ve E.coli varlığına rastlanmamıştır. Market arabalarının mikrobiyal yüklerinin farklı olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, market ortamı ve kullanıcılar bu profillerin oluşmasında etkili olmaktadır. Alışveriş arabalarının hijyenik durumunu geliştirecek temizlik ve dezenfeksiyon işlemlerinin uygulanması gerektiği ve market arabalarında yüksek sayılarda bulunan mikroorganizmaların halk sağlığı açısından risk teşkil edebileceği saptanmıştır.
Efficient Energy Systems Models for Sustainable Food Processing
Authors: Tuncer Azim Doğuş , Mavuş Rukiye , Gökçe Cemre , Koşan Meltem , Aktaş Mustafa
Published: August 2019

The improvement and use of sustainable energy technologies are developing by the reason of increasing energy demand. Due to the fossil fuels negative effects on the environment, energy efficient building and their industrial applications have become an important research topic. To increase energy efficiency in the food industry, the reduction of specific energy consumption is needed. Food production facilities using energy for heating, cooling, drying, and specific processes which requires high temperature. In this study, six energy system models have been suggested, and presented for the use in food processing applications. These models are based on renewable energy, waste heat management, solar energy, and efficient heat pump, ice storage heat pump, thermal energy storage heat pump, drying with heat recovery and dehumidification. In addition to carbon footprint reductant, the latest trend technologies are presented and the advantages are also discussed. Especially hybrid systems that are combined with phase change materials and biomass are investigated.
Comparison of Least Squares, Ridge Regression and Principal Component Approaches in the Presence of Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis
Authors: Çankaya Soner , Eker Samet , Abacı Samet Hasan
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to compare estimation methods: least squares method (LS), ridge regression (RR), Principal component regression (PCR) to estimate the parameters of multiple regression model in situations when the underlying assumptions of least squares estimation are untenable because of multicollinearity. For this aim, the effect of some body measurements on body weights (height at withers and rumps, body length, chest width, chest girth and chest depth, front, middle and hind rump width) obtained from totally 85 Karayaka lambs at weaning period raised at Research Farm of Ondokuz Mayis University was examined. Mean square error, R2 value and significance of parameters were used to evaluate estimator performance. The multicollinearity, between front and middle rump width which were used to estimate live weight, was eliminated by using RR and PCR. Although research findings showed that RR method had the smallest MSE and the highest R2 value, the estimates of PCR were determined to be more consistent when the importance tests of parameters were taken into account. The results showed that principal component regression approach should be used to estimate the live weight of Karayaka lambs at weaning period.
The Effect of Increased UV-B Radiation on the Terrestrial Ecosystem
Authors: Gürsoy Mehtap
Published: August 2019

Against rapidly developing industry and increasing population, natural resources on earth are getting destroyed. One of the most important adverse effects on the environment is perhaps the depletion of ozone layer which protects the earth from harmful effects of UV radiation, especially UV-B. The effect of UV-B radiation can vary according to species. At high rates of UV-B radiation, many disorders in DNA, photosynthesis, morphological and physiological structure, and biomass accumulation in plants are observed. In this review, the effects of high UV-B radiation on terrestrial ecosystem are discussed.
A Review on Agricultural Problems and Their Management in Ethiopia
Authors: Merga Bulti , Ahmed Abdulatif
Published: August 2019

Ethiopia‘s agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems which has resulted in lower yields than the potential. Waterlogging is the main drainage problem in the small scale irrigation schemes in the Vertisols dominated highland areas while salinity and salinization is a common phenomenon in the large and medium scale irrigation schemes located in the lowlands of the country‘s major river basins with predominantly salt affected soils. Soil acidity and associated low nutrient availability is one of the constraints to crop production on acid soils. Lime requirement for crops grown on acid soils is determined by the quality of liming material, status of soil fertility, crop species and varieties, crop management practices, and economic considerations. A considerable loss in growth and yield of many food and fodder crops is caused by root-parasitic flowering plants. Globally, Striga and Orobanche have a greater impact on human welfare than any other parasitic angiosperms because their hosts are subsistence crops in areas marginal for agriculture. In irrigated agriculture, efficient water management is an important element. Such practices can help bust sustainable production and maintain farm profitability in which there is limited water resource.
The Use of Syrian Sumac (Rhus coriaria) as a Meat Tenderizer: Effect on Fat, Protein and Collagen Profiles on Pectoralis superficialis Cut
Authors: Sakhr Khaula , El Khatib Sami
Published: August 2019

The Syrian Sumac (Rhus coriaria) is a widely used spice in the Arab world of attractive economic importance in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Meat tenderness is one of the very most important factors for customers‘ acceptability. The global objective of this study was to add an additional value to Sumac by evaluating its meat tenderizing effect. Crude sumac fruits were used to create three different extracts (aqueous, ethanolic and purified enzymatic extract). Pectoralis superficialis cuts were treated with the extracts and studied for their shear stress, pH, protein and fat contents and collagen. The hypothesis that Sumac could have a meat tenderizing effect was supported by our results showing a significant decrease in shear stress and protein content with increase in collagen solubility. Moreover, an effect on decreasing meat fat was detected, where the aqueous sumac extract decreased significantly the fat percentage in meat. The active enzymes in Sumac were shown to be variate in nature, lipase and protease, with a significant effect on collagen, thus proving Sumac‘s possibility to be potentially used as a meat tenderizer.
Terede (Lepidium Sativum L.) Bitki Sıklığının Verim ve Yaprak Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Dilek , Uğur Atnan
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışma, Ordu ekolojik şartlarında 2013-2014 üretim sezonunda, Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü sera ve laboratuvarlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bitkisel materyal olarak, ticari standart tere tohumları kullanılmıştır. Bitki yoğunluğu, 1 m2'ye ekilen tohum miktarı ile hesaplanmış ve tohumlar m2‘ye 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 ve 2,5 g olacak şekilde ekilmişlerdir. Yetiştirme ortamı olarak, 3:1 oranında hazırlanan torf: perlit karışımı kullanılmış, 50×16×14 cm ölçülerindeki plastik kaplara doldurulmuştur. Tere bitkileri, tohum ekiminden 45 gün sonra hasat edilmiştir. Hasat edilen bitkilerin verimi, yaprak sap uzunluğu, yaprak boyu, yaprak eni ve klorofil içeriği belirlenmiştir. Kalite parametreleri, bitki yoğunluklarına ve çeşitlere göre değişim göstermiştir. En yüksek bitki verimi 2.489,2 g/m2 ile “BT Bu ter” çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Farklı bitki yoğunluklarında bitki verimi %3,31 ile %8,25 arasında değişen oranlarda artmıştır. Artan bitki yoğunlukları verimde bir artışa neden olmuş, ancak yaprak kalitesi hem yaprak boyu hem de klorofil içeriği açısından olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Bitki sıklığındaki artışa bağlı olarak yaprak eni, yaprak boyu, yaprak sapı uzunluğu ve klorofil içeriği azalmıştır. Çalışma ile elde edilen bilgilerin ışığında, yetiştirme amacına göre çeşit seçiminin ve gelişme mevsimi bazında bitki yoğunluklarının belirlenmesinin faydalı olduğu düşünülmüştür.
İYATROJENİK FEMORAL ARTER PSÖDOANEVRİZMALARINDA ULTRASON EŞLİĞİNDE PERKÜTAN TROMBİN ENJEKSİYONU: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ
Authors: DURMAZ Hasanali , ERGUN Onur , GÜREŞÇİ Kürşat , BİRGİ Erdem , HEKİMOĞLU Azad , HEKİMOĞLU Baki
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, iyatrojenik femoral arter psödoanevrizmalarında
ultrason eşliğinde perkütan trombin enjeksiyonu tedavisi hakkında tecrübemizi
aktarmak ve bu minimal invaziv tedavinin etkinliği ile güvenilirliğinin
sunulması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Haziran 2012 ile
Ağustos 2017 arasında ultrason eşliğinde
perkütan trombin enjeksiyonu ile tedavi edilmiş iyatrojenik femoral arter
psödoanevrizmalı 42 hasta (26 kadın, 16 erkek) retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi. Doppler ultrason ile psödoanevrizma kesesi sayısı, çapı,
psödoanevrizma şekli ve yapısı, orijin aldığı arter tanımlandı ve sonrasında 21
G iğne ile trombin enjeksiyonu gerçekleştirildi. İşlem sonrası kontrol, ilk gün
ve birinci hafta sonrası Doppler ultrason ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastların ortalama yaşı 66 idi
(46-88 yaş). Psödoanevrizmalar hastaların %33’ünde yüzeyel femoral arterden,
%67’sinde ana femoral arterden köken almaktaydı. Ortalama psödoanevrizma çapı
36.7 mm (19-55 mm), ortalama psödoanevrizma uzunluğu 21 mm, ortalama boyun çapı
3.2 mm olarak ölçüldü. Psödoanevrizmalar hastaların %50’sinde parsiyel
tromboze, 8 hastada aynı zamanda iki veya daha fazla sayıda ve 8 hastada
multilobuleydi. Hastaların %83’ünde psödoanevrizma kesesi tek enjeksiyonda
total tromboze oldu. İki hastanın psödoanevrizma kesesi ilk prosedür esnasında
trombin enjeksiyonuna ek olarak hafif kompresyon ile tromboze edildi. Dört
hastada ilk hafta içinde gelişen rekürrens nedeniyle ikinci bir enjeksiyon ile
total tromboz sağlandı. Bir hastada psödoanevrizma boyutunun artması sonucu
yüzeyel femoral artere bası yapması ve akımı engellemesi nedeniyle
psödoanevrizma stent-greft ile tedavi edildi. Teknik, primer ve sekonder başarı
oranları ise sırasıyla %100, %93 ve %98 olarak hesaplandı. İşlemler esnasında
komplikasyon gelişmedi.

Sonuç: İyatrojenik femoral arter psödoanevrizmalarının
tedavisinde uygulanan ultrason eşliğinde perkütan trombin enjeksiyonu;
güvenilir, etkin ve çok sayıda, multilobule psödoanevrizmalarda bile kolay
uygulanabilir bir yöntemdir.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL STRUKTUR MODAL DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indriani Putri , Ratnawati Nirdukita
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and the influence of Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) and Structure of capital as measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and The Rate of Inflation on financial performance Islamic Banking. The method used in this study is the regression method panel. The data used in this study were taken from the nine Islamic Bank in Indonesia Indonesian period 2010-2015. Results of the study showed inflasi have positively to financial performance and CAR have negatively to financial performance. If seen from the results an VAIC on financial performance have the positively significant results at Islamic bank in Indonesia .
DAMPAK AKUMULASI MODAL, EKSPOR, MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL (MEC), INFLASI DAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Dewi Asti Karlina
Published: August 2019

The research is analyzing the Impact of Capital Acumulation, Export, MEC, Inflation and Governace System on Indonesian Economic Growth. The model tries to combine the supply side (capital accumulation and MEC) and the demand side (export and inflation), also by including government systems for predicting the factors affecting economic growth. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPS, BI and other data sources from 1987 to 2016 (except data from 1998, 1999, and 2000 due to data in that year's is extreme). To find out whether there is a difference in the phenomenon of economic growth in centralized systems with decentralize system used dummy variables. The results of the study showed that the model is significant in explaining changes in economic growth. The impact of capital accumulation on economic growth is positive significant, as well as the impact of exports. But the impact of MEC as well as of inflation on economic growth is not significant.  By seeing that the variable dummy has a significant positive impact on economic growth, it can be argued that economic growth in the decentralized system is better than the centralized.
Exploring the Use of Humour, Vulgarity and Allegory in Social Media Discourses: The Case of Oscar Pistorius and Reeva Steenkamp
Authors: Vanyoro Kudzaiishe Peter , Vanyoro Kudakwashe Paul
Published: August 2019

This article unpacks notions of humour, vulgarity, and allegory in social media discourses during the trial of Oscar Pistorius by analysing the dynamic interactions between South Africa’s judicial system and multiple discourses on Facebook and Twitter. It explores whether social media, in this instance, provided a platform for citizen-led conversations on the South African judiciary’s legal processes. It proposes that where the “legacy media” were constrained in facilitating case-related public discussions, social media created an alternative sphere for citizens to engage with the South African justice system throughout the trial. The article examines the popular views that were posted on Facebook and Twitter during the trial. Using a Foucauldian approach and Achille Mbembe’s interpretation of the postcolony, the article argues that the trial of Oscar Pistorius can be used as a lens to examine the humorous, vulgar and allegoric views of South Africans towards the judicial system in the post-apartheid era. This is more so in a context where intersectional contestations of class, race, and gender exist within popular socio-political discourses of “rich white men’s justice” versus “poor black men’s justice.”
Penerapan Backpropagation dan Analisis Sensitivitas pada Prediksi Indikator Terpenting Perusahaan Listrik
Authors: Fachri Barany , Windarto Agus Perdana , Parinduri Ikhsan
Published: August 2019

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikator terpenting pada perusahaan listrik dengan menggunakan metode backpropagation dan analisis sensitivitas. Data bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dengan sampel data tahun 2001-2015. Variabel input terdiri dari 6 indikator terpenting perusahaan listrik antara lain: jumlah tenaga kerja (X1); daya terpasang (X2); produksi listrik (X3); tenaga listrik yang terjual (X4); biaya input (X5) dan biaya output (X6). Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan pengujian dari 5 model JST (6-10-1; 6-45-1; 6-45-10-1; 6-75-10-1 dan 6-100-75-1) diperoleh model JST terbaik adalah 6-100-75-1 dengan tingkat akurasi 83%. Hasil dari pemilihan model JST terbaik dianalisis dengan analisa sensitivitas, sehingga menghasilkan dua variabel yang paling berpengaruh pada indikator terpenting perusahaan listrik yakni: biaya output (X6) sebagai peringkat pertama dengan nilai error rata-rata 0,13670 dan daya terpasang (X2) nilai error rata-rata 0,08778.
Unified Rate Theory of Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis: Fixed Potential Formulation for General, Electron Transfer, and Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Reactions
Authors: Melander Marko
Published: August 2019

Atomistic modeling of electrocatalytic reactions is most naturally conducted within the grand canonical ensemble (GCE) which enables fixed chemical potential calculations. While GCE has been widely adopted for modeling electrochemical and electrocatalytic thermodynamics, the electrochemical reaction rate theory within GCE is lacking. Molecular and condensed phase rate theories are formulated within microcanonical and canonical ensembles, respectively, but electrocatalytic systems described within the GCE require extension of the conventionally used rate theories for computation reaction rates at fixed electrode potentials. In this work, rate theories from (micro)canonical ensemble are generalized to the GCE providing the theoretical basis for the computation reaction rates in electrochemical and electrocatalytic systems. It is shown that all canonical rate theories can be extended to the GCE. From the generalized grand canonical rate theory developed herein, fixed electrode potential rate equations are derived for i) general reactions within the GCE transition state theory (GCE-TST), ii) adiabatic curve-crossing rate theory within the empirical valence bond theory (GCE-EVB), and iii) (non-)adiabatic electron and proton-coupled electron transfer reactions. The rate expressions can be readily combined with ab initio methods to study reaction kinetics reactions at complex electrochemical interfaces as a function of the electrode potential. The theoretical work herein provides a single, unified approach for electrochemical and electrocatalytic kinetics and the inclusion of non-adiabatic and tunneling effects in electrochemical environments widening the scope of reactions amenable to computational studies.
Beta-Amino Phosphine Mn Catalysts for 1,4-Transfer Hydrogenation of Chalcones and Allylic Alcohol Isomerization
Authors: Vigneswaran Vipulan , Lacy David
Published: August 2019

Beta-amino phosphines derived from amino-acids are excellent supporting ligands for Mn(I) transfer hydrogenation catalysts. Namely, a variety of ketones and chalcones are efficiently reduced under mild conditions (2-propanol, 3 h, 60 °C). Moreover, chalcones are selectively reduced to the saturated ketone in 2-propanol and allylic alcohols are quantitatively converted into the same product in toluene.
Ligand Assisted Volatilization and Thermal Stability of [(t-BuN=)2MoCl2]2
Authors: Land Michael , Roberston Katherine , Barry Sean
Published: August 2019

Volatile molybdenum containing compounds have successfully been utilized for the atomic layer deposition of MoNx, MoO3, MoS2, and MoCxNy. Most of the reported volatile molybdenum containing compounds have been prepared via salt metathesis reactions of bis(tert-butylimido)-dichloromolybdenum(VI), with anionic nitrogen based ligands. Herein we describe the preparation of several adducts of [(t-BuN=)2MoCl2]2 (2) via ligand exchange reactions with various neutral ligands, including both mono- and bidentate ethers, amines, and phosphines, as well as an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). These compounds have been characterized using NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and the solid-state structures have been determined using single crystal X-ray crystallography. The volatility and thermal stability of all compounds have been assessed using TGA and DSC, showing that the coordinated ligands can improve the volatility, but in many cases the gas phase species reverts to 2. This highlights a strategy for using coordinative ligands that are easily thermolyzed during evaporation and delivery yet improve the volatility of a key precursor.
Biaxial Strain Tuning of Interlayer Excitons in Bilayer MoS2
Authors: Carrascoso Felix , Lin Der-Yuh , Frisenda Riccardo , Castellanos-Gomez Andres
Published: August 2019

We show how the excitonic features of biaxial MoS2 flakes are very sensitive to biaxial strain. We find a lower bound for the gauge factors of the A exciton and B exciton of (-41 ± 2) meV/% and (-45 ± 2) meV/% respectively, which are larger than those found for single-layer MoS2. Interestingly, the interlayer exciton feature also shifts upon biaxial strain but with a gauge factor that is systematically larger than that found for the A exciton, (-48 ± 4) meV/%. We attribute this larger gauge factor for the interlayer exciton to the strain tunable van der Waals interaction due to the Poisson effect (the interlayer distance changes upon biaxial strain).
The Aggregation of Striped Nanoparticles in Mixed Phospholipid Bilayers
Authors: Noh Sang , Nash Anthony , Notman Rebecca
Published: August 2019

We have used molecular dynamics (MD) to study the interaction of ligand-functionalized nanoparticles (NPs) with striped configurations of hydrophobic and hydrophilic ligands with mixed bilayers. As such NPs have been considered a potential drug-delivery mechanism, it is important to consider the secondary effects the inclusion of such NPs may cause in the heterogeneous environment inside the lipid bilayer, which would give an insight into how to optimize the NP functionalization for the most efficient delivery. We show that NPs can aggregate by inducing raft-like formations around each NP, which allows the subsequent aggregation of the NPs which reduces the overall surface area of the line tension around each NP.
Museus como Pioneiros para a Sustentabilidade Ambiental
Authors: Mendes Manuel Cardoso
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho, que se insere nos estudos da Museologia, visa uma chamada de atenção através desta importante área disciplinar, para a preservação do meio ambiente enquanto património.Referimos a relação entre Museus e meio ambiente e alguns documentos internacionais que fundamentam a introdução das preocupações ambientais e a sua sustentabilidade no âmbito da museologia. Faremos referência a alguns tipos de Museus no que se refere à sua arquitetura e tipo de construção e, apontamos soluções técnicas disponíveis no mercado para as fontes energéticas que consideramos mais apropriadas, relativamente à inserção individual ou coletiva de equipamentos para a captação e produção de energias renováveis e limpas nestes equipamentos culturais.
Lecciones "objetivadas" y museos escolares en la Argentina
Authors: García Susana V.
Published: August 2019

Durante el último tercio del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del siglo XX se crearon varios museos especialmente destinados al sistema educativo. Ese movimiento estuvo ligado a la expansión de la industria escolar y de los variados materiales inventados para “objetivar” las lecciones. En este trabajo se revisan algunas propuestas de colecciones escolares “argentinas” y la creación de museos escolares centrales. En particular, se examinan los materiales y las estrategias expositivas promovidos por el profesor Carlos M. Biedma, que sirvieron de base para la organización del Museo Escolar Sarmiento en 1910, dependiente del Consejo Nacional de Educación.
Olhares cruzados
Authors: Possamai Zita Rosane
Published: August 2019

Esse artigo considera os cruzamentos interdisciplinares entre História, Museologia e Educação, especificamente abordando a  intersecção entre história da educação e história dos museus, para a compreensão da relação entre museus e Educação em perspectiva histórica. Parte-se de um mapeamento das configurações disciplinares da História da Educação e da História dos Museus no sentido de verificar seus percursos independentes e diálogos já construídos, abrindo novas alternativas de compreensão da história da relação entre museus e educação. Finalmente, deseja-se ressaltar a relevância da historicização das representações e práticas em educação em museus afim de melhor compreender e balizar as ações educativas no presente.