bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic method for computing radiographic parameters of radial metaphyseal fractures in radiographs for surgical decision support
Authors: Suna Avigail , Davidson Amit , Joskowicz Leo , Weil Yoram
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Distal radius fractures (DRF) are common types of fractures with a high incident rate. DRF can be treated either by cast or surgery. To determine the clinical procedure and the operative management, standardized guidelines have become increasingly common. As operative indications are controversial, radiographic parameters (RPs) can provide objective support for effective decision making. Calculating the RPs manually from radiographs is time consuming and subject to observer variability and clinician experience. Our aim was to develop an automatic method for accurately and reliably computing 10 RPs associated with DRF in anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs of a fractured hand with and without cast.

Methods

The inputs are the AP and lateral radiographs of the fractured hand with or without cast. The outputs are 10 RP values and composite images showing the landmark points and axes used in the RPs computation on the radiographs. Our method comprises three main steps: 1) segmentation of the radius and the ulna with a deep learning radiograph pixel classifier; 2) landmark points and axis extraction from the segmentations using geometric model-based methods; 3) RPs computation from the landmarks and generation of composite images. Our study tested the accuracy of step 2.

The dataset consists of 20 pairs of AP and lateral radiographs. Ground truth radius and ulna segmentations were manually performed by an expert clinician co-author. Ground truth landmarks were manually located and annotated by the two expert clinician co-authors. The computed RP was considered accurate (in range) when its value was inside the inter and intra observer variability range of the manual annotation. The overall accuracy of the AP and lateral measurements was obtained by averaging the accuracy of each RP.

Results

The accuracy of the computed AP RPs is 92.7%. The Radial Length and Radial Shift are within the observer variability range; for the Radial Angle, Ulnar Variance and Step all cases are within range except for one outlier; the Gap has two outlier cases. The accuracy of the computed lateral RPs is 100%: all four Palmer Tilt, Dorsal Shift, Gap, and Step are within the clinician observer variability.

Conclusion

Automatic computation of distal radius fractures RPs from AP and lateral radiographs of hands with and without cast can be performed accurately. Precise and consistent measurement of RPs may improve the clinical decision making process.
A cadaveric investigation of the accuracy of a new, computer-assisted navigation system for total knee arthroplasty: A comparison with computed tomography imaging
Authors: Schwarzkopf Ran , Culp Brian , Bradley Michael , McIntosh Emily
Published: December 2022

Despite the success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), malalignment continues to be a problem which often leads to post-operative complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of a novel, imageless, optical surgical navigation tool to assist with the alignment of femoral and tibial cuts performed during total knee arthroplasty. Six board-certified orthopedic surgeons performed TKA procedures on 9 cadavers (17 knees total), using a novel, imageless navigation system (Intellijoint KNEE, Intellijoint Surgical). Varus/valgus, femoral flexion, tibial slope, and rotation measurements from the device were compared with angular measurements calculated from post-operative computed tomography (CT) images. Navigation measurements were highly correlated with those obtained from CT scan in all three axes. For the femoral cuts, the absolute mean difference in varus/valgus was 0.83° (SD 0.46°, r = 0.76), in flexion was 1.91° (SD 1.16°, r = 0.85), and in rotation was 1.29° (SD 1.01°, r = 0.88) relative to Whiteside’s line and 0.97° (SD 0.56°, r = 0.81) relative to the posterior condylar axis. For the tibia, the absolute mean difference in varus/valgus was 1.08° (SD 0.64°, r = 0.85), anterior/posterior slope was 2.78° (SD 1.40°, r = 0.60), and rotation was 2.98° (SD 2.54°, r = 0.79). Intraoperative monitoring with the imageless navigation tool accurately measures femoral and tibial cuts in TKA and may help to increase component alignment.
Kinematics and Early Clinical Outcomes of Navigated Total Knee Arthroplasty through a Lateral Subvastus Approach
Authors: Vanderschelden Yves , Grassi Alberto , Bignozzi Simone , Asmonti Irene , Zaffagnini Stefano
Published: December 2022

A procedure with subvastus lateral approach has been utilized routinely on 60 patients, navigation was used due to the reduced exposure of this technique. Purpose of this study was to evaluate pain, function, and implant kinematics at early follow up of this surgical technique.

Tibial and femoral implant planning was based on ligament balance, gaps, and intraoperative kinematics. This approach, on pain and function, was verified at early follow- up. KSS and pain score were obtained at pre-op, 1, 3, 12 months. Data were analyzed with ANOVA for KSS and Chi-square for Pain.

No intraoperative complications were registered, no patellar tendon lesion or avulsion was noted. Preoperative average leg alignment was 4±6° varus (range 16; -14), corrected to 0° (range 2; -1). Kinematic analysis showed rollback on lateral compartment, while on medial compartment rollback was lower or negligible until 70° of flexion. Less than 5% had a “Fair” or “Poor” KSS score after 3 months. Preop pain was: 41% severe; 50% moderate; 8% mild and 0% none. At 1 month pain was: 2% severe; 18% moderate; 55% mild and 25% none. After 3 months 50% of patients had mild and 50% had no pain. This data was maintained after 1 year, with 31% of patients with mild and 69% of patients no pain (p<0.05).

This approach produced promising early outcomes in terms of pain, ROM and knee function, with less than 5% of patients presenting sub-optimal clinical results at 3- months. On symmetrical implant, medial pivot behavior was observed. Medial ligamental envelope preservation and navigated ligament balancing allow to optimize the medial stability and minimize the post-operative pain.
Over Constraint Varus Valgus Laxity Leads to Worse Clinical Outcomes at Long Term Follow Up in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Intraoperative Assessment through Surgical Navigation System
Authors: Di Paolo Stefano , Fratini Stefano , Meena Amit , Bignozzi Simone , Marcheggiani Muccioli Giulio Maria , Zaffagnini Stefano
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the present study was to associate the intraoperative kinematics acquired with a computer navigation system with long-term clinical outcomes and survivorship in patients undergoing TKA to investigate the role of constraint in patients’ satisfaction.

A surgical navigation system was used to verify bone resections, gaps, and implant positioning during TKA. Kinematic examination, i.e. varus-valgus at full-extended knee (VV0), varus-valgus at 30° of flexion (VV30), anterior/posterior displacement at 90° of flexion (AP90), passive range of motion (ROM) were performed. Long-term clinical assessment interviews were performed. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was used to investigate patients’ clinical and functional status.

Out of 165 patients, 120 met the inclusion criteria. The average follow-up time was 7.7±2.8 years. 7 patients had undergone revision surgery and were considered as a surgical failure with an overall survival rate of 94.2%, while the survival rate at 6, 8, 10 years was 98.8%, 97.4%, 93.6%, respectively. Clinical failure (KOOS score <70) was detected in 11 (9.2%), 10 (8.3%), 21 (17.5%), 39 (32.5%), 113 (94.2%) patients for the Symptoms, Pain, ADL, QoL, and Sport sub-scores, respectively. A statistically significant difference was found in KOOS-QoL between patients with and without clinical failure for the VV0 test (ES=0.58, p=0.022), with lower laxity for patients with score<70.

Over-constraint kinematics during TKA surgery leads to worse clinical outcomes at long-term follow-up. Surgeons should be aware of the intraoperative ligament balancing and avoid over-constraint, especially in PS TKA designs.
Preoperative planning in shoulder arthroplasty: what about the soft tissue?
Authors: Werthel Jean-David , Boux de Casson François , Manelli Cédric , Chaoui Jean , Walch Gilles , Burdin Valérie
Published: December 2022

The primary objective of this study was to obtain a reliable method of automatic segmentation of shoulder muscles. The secondary objective of this study was to define a new computed tomography (CT)-based quantitative 3-dimensional (3D) measure of muscle loss (3DML) based on the rationale of the 2-dimensional (2D) qualitative Goutallier score. 102 CT scans were manually segmented and an algorithm of automated segmentation of the muscles was created. The volume of muscle fibers without intramuscular fat was then calculated for each rotator cuff muscle and normalized to the patient's scapular volume to account for the effect of body size (NVfibers). 3D muscle mass (3DMM) was calculated by dividing the NVfibers value of a given muscle by the mean expected volume in healthy shoulders. 3D muscle loss (3DML) was defined as 1 - (3DMM). Automated segmentation of the muscles was possible with a mean Dice of 0.904 ± 0.01 for the deltoid, 0.887 ± 0.014 for the infraspinatus (ISP), 0.892 ± 0.008 for the subscapularis (SSC), 0.885 for the supraspinatus (SSP) and 0.796 ± 0.006 for the teres minor (TM). The mean values of 3DFI and 3DML were 0.9% and 5.3% for Goutallier 0, 2.9% and 25.6% for Goutallier 1, 11.4% and 49.5% for Goutallier 2, 20.7% and 59.7% for Goutallier 3, and 29.3% and 70.2% for Goutallier 4, respectively. 3DML measurements obtained automatically incorporate both atrophy and fatty infiltration, thus they could become a very reliable index for assessing shoulder muscle function which could help in the decision process in shoulder surgery
Brecha digital
Authors: Arango-Lopera Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2022

El uso de las tecnologías digitales de información y comunicación ha resultado uno de los asuntos más relevantes de las últimas décadas. Sin embargo, por ser determinantes en procesos sociales como la educación, su uso ha resaltado ciertas dificultades en términos de su acceso, dominio y aprendizaje por parte de diferentes grupos sociales. Una de las denominaciones que ha recibido tal asunto es el concepto de «brecha digital», que pudiera entenderse como la distancia social resultante de la comparativa entre los grupos de personas y los usos que estas le dan a las tecnologías. En este trabajo presentamos una revisión de publicaciones en español realizadas sobre la brecha digital entre 2003 y 2021, recuperadas en las bases de datos EBSCO y SCOPUS. Se trata de 67 textos seleccionados bajo el criterio de relevancia temática, que arrojan un panorama sobre los grupos poblacionales que se han estudiado, sus dificultades específicas, y el rol de los gobiernos frente al asunto en países como Colombia, México, Uruguay y España. Los resultados hablan de un tema que trasciende lo propiamente técnico, para instalarse en asuntos actitudinales, políticos y sociales.
falta de tiempo público entre des-planificación urbana y componente identitario.
Authors: Valle Pilia Margherita
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta la discusión entre dos hipótesis de trabajo nacidas en el debate desarrollado a lo largo de los cursos de Diseño Urbano, sobre el rol de los espacios públicos. El enfoque de estas clases permitió discutir y analizar las posibles influencias de la planificación urbana en los fenómenos de vivencia del espacio público, así como del tiempo público ciudadano. Primeramente, se subrayaron las relaciones entre distintos conceptos a estudiar en términos globales. Por otro lado, se propuso una lectura específica del fenómeno en Costa Rica. Estas aproximaciones se desarrollaron mediante una investigación cualitativa basada en la revisión bibliográfica de fuentes que permitieron diseñar una investigación dirigida al diálogo entre los documentos. El enfoque crítico-histórico buscó construir una teoría que pudiera narrar la idiosincrasia costarricense en el ámbito de la vivencia urbana, entre su aspecto tangible de “espacio público”, así como de su contraparte sociocultural y política, definida como “tiempo público”.
ДИЗАЙН ІНТЕР’ЄРІВ ТЕМАТИЧНИХ РЕСТОРАНІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВА КУРСОВОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ДИЗАЙН»
Authors:   Національний університет «Львівська політехніка», Петровська Ю. Р.
Published: December 2022

The scientific publication outlines the methodology of teaching the specialized academic discipline “Design, Part 5” as a component of training of students of the Institute of Architecture and Design majoring in Design, aimed at the preparation of a comprehensive interior design project for a concept restaurant. Identification and usage of the national style features in the interior design of restaurants are becoming key factors in further stylization and transformation of ethnic motifs in modern interiors. The article highlights the results of mastering of the theoretical material by students during the semester, fulfillment of practical tasks, as well as the requirements to the content, volume and presentation of the course project. Based on the structure of the educational and professional program, the article describes the formation and development of student professional (special) competencies in the process of studying the academic discipline, as well as program learning outcomes. Interior design of theme restaurants is the object of the course and diploma design at the Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals of the Institute of Architecture and Design of Lviv Polytechnic National University. The academic discipline “Design, Part 5” taught on the fourth year of study is a part of training of students majoring in Design; the study of this discipline develops the creativity of future designers, focuses them at the independent search for ideas and original three-dimensional solutions, requires processing of additional visual information and research and methodological literature. Students get acquainted with the history, modern experience and progressive interior design ideas for theme restaurants, learn how to find completed projects in the world practice and critically analyze them. In the course of the practical studies, students master the basic methods and principles of drafting working drawings, professional terminology used in the process of the interior design. Students often continue to work on the topics of their course projects on the interior design of catering establishments, and improve them by developing additional graphic brand elements, elements of landscape design in the catering establishment exterior, create design of large summer indoor or outdoor terraces, green recreation areas in their future diploma theses.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МАЙСТРІВ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ХАРКОВА ПЕРШОГО ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ДЕСЯТИРІЧЧЯ 1945-1955 рр.
Authors:   Київський національний університет будівництва і архітектури, Романова С.С.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of the architects of the Kharkiv architectural school in the second floor. 40's - mid-1950s of the 20th century. This period largely determined the appearance of modern Ukrainian cities, including Kharkiv Masters of architecture of several generations took part in the restoration of war-damaged buildings, in the reconstruction, design and construction of buildings in Kharkiv, making a huge contribution to the creation of a distinct architectural face of the city. The article contains specific examples of the authorship of "iconic" buildings, which appeared due to the work of outstanding masters of architecture in Kharkiv.
ІСТОРІЯ СТВОРЕННЯ, АРХІТЕКТУРНІ ТА КОНСТРУКТИВНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИСОКОВОЛЬТНОГО КОРПУСУ УФТІ В 1930-Х РОКАХ
Authors:   Харківській національний університет будівництва та архітектури, Качемцева Л.В. , Діденко К.В. ,   Харківській національний університет будівництва та архітектури, Кєпова Д.Ю. ,   Національний науковий центр «Харківський фізико-технічний інститут»
Published: December 2022

In the framework of Russia's military invasion of Ukraine, and the targeted destruction of cultural and architectural monuments, the most important challenge is the preservation of significant urban and architectural complexes. The architectural and urban planning ensembles of Kharkiv, in particular those belonging to the epoch of the first wave of modernism, are now under threat of final destruction, but some not only materially, but also mentally. The introduction of significant monuments of Ukrainian culture and architecture into scientific research is becoming an imperative necessity. So, keeping in mind such an urgent need, the attention of the article is focused on the history of creation and construction of one of the significant buildings of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology (UIPT) – the High-Voltage Building. The building is undoubtedly an important and integral part of the complex of the institute, whose development began in 1932. Most often, in publications devoted to the history of UIPT, the main attention is focused on the Main Building of UIPT complex and the history of High-Voltage building is usually put aside. In our opinion, such an approach is not fair, because the High-Voltage Building is undoubtedly an interesting and exceptional structure with a separate history, with a complex spatial, functional and unique structural design, which were adjusted on the way from the design to the implementation and during the operation of the building. The publication reveals architectural features and constructive characteristics, describes the space-planning solution of the High Voltage Building, reviews its functional content, and highlights the stages of its construction and reconstruction.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ МОДУЛЬНОГО БУДІВЕЛЬНОГО РІШЕННЯ SPEEDSTAC ДЛЯ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЗРУЙНОВАНОГО ЖИТЛА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors:   Харківській національний університет будівництва та архітектури, Федоренко Ю.В. , Сопов В.П. ,   Харківській національний університет будівництва та архітектури
Published: December 2022

Since the start of Russia's military invasion on February 24, 2022 and subsequent hostilities in Ukraine, about 125,000 residential buildings have been destroyed and damaged, including about 13,000 apartment buildings. After the end of the war, an urgent problem will be the quick provision of high-quality housing for about 1 million families who were left with their homes and apartments. Destroyed and damaged buildings require a systematic approach to their restoration or construction of new buildings. The article analyzes the typical destruction of high-rise prefabricated reinforced concrete residential buildings. The Speedstac modular construction solution technology from the Canadian architectural firm WZMH Architects and its research laboratory Sparkbird is proposed for the restoration of damaged and partially destroyed multi-story buildings. An example of the application of this technology for the restoration of one of the districts of Pivdenniy Saltivka in the city of Kharkiv is given.
ТЕПЛОІЗОЛЯЦІЙНІ ПОКРИТТЯ НА ОСНОВІ СТИРОЛ-АКРИЛОВОЇ ДИСПЕРСІЇ ТА ПОРОЖНИСТИХ АЛЮМОСИЛІКАТНИХ МІКРОСФЕР
Authors:   Харківський державний автотранспортний коледж, Демідов Д.В.
Published: December 2022

The article contains information about the areas of application of modern thin-layer polymer heat-insulating materials. Technological and operational indicators of the developed coating based on styrene-acrylic dispersion and hollow aluminosilicate microspheres are given. The developed thermal insulation coating has low water absorption, high thermal insulation performance, high adhesive strength to concrete.
ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ВРАХУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ПРИРОДНОЇ ВОДИ ПРИ НОРМУВАННІ СКИДАНЬ ЗАБРУДНЮЮЧИХ РЕЧОВИН ІЗ ЗВОРОТНИМИ ВОДАМИ У ВОДНІ ОБ'ЄКТИ
Authors:   НДУ «Український НДІ екологічних проблем», Проскурнін О.А. , Божко Т.В. ,   НДУ «Український НДІ екологічних проблем», Жук В.М. ,   Державне водне агентство України, Комариста Б.М. ,   Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут ім. Ігоря Сікорського», Бендюг В.І. ,   Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут ім. Ігоря Сікорського»
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to justifying the feasibility of taking into account complex indicators of natural water quality in the task of regulating the discharge of pollutants with waste waters to water bodies. The problem has scientific and legal aspects. The scientific aspect is the similarity of the harmful effect of various substances on living organisms. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the tasks of normalization of discharge of waste water, it is advisable to calculate the complex negative effect of substances according to the limiting signs of harmfulness (LSH). Concerning the legal aspect of the problem, the article shows a contradiction between the normative and legal documents regulating the discharge of waste water, in terms of taking into account complex indicators. Namely, the current "Hygienic standards of water quality of water bodies to meet the drinking, household and other needs of the population" provide for the need to observe water quality taking into account LSHs, and in the "Rules for the protection of surface waters from pollution by waste waters" and "Methodological recommendations on the development of standards for the maximum permissible discharges (MDS) of pollutants into water bodies with waste waters" there is no requirement to take into account LSHs. Based on the analysis, a conclusion is made about the need to adjust the legislative and methodological documents that regulate the calculation of the MDS of pollutants to water bodies, in terms of taking into account complex indicators of the quality of natural water.
Potential of Weed As Raw Material for Animal Feed on The Integration of Cattle with Coconut Plantations
Authors: Ngawit I Ketut , Farida Nihla
Published: December 2022

Constraints on the use of forage for animal feed in smallholder coconut plantations are product availability and chemical composition of nutrients that are lacking and their production potential is low. The reason for this is that the soil under the shade of coconut is not managed intensively. The aim of the study was to evaluate the management of coconut shaded soils based on their ability to increase the potential of forage products and their capacity for raising cattle. The results showed that the production of forage products as raw material for animal feed was the best obtained in the system of planting patterns of sweet corn-long beans-fallow and long beans-sweet corn-fallow. The cropping pattern found 5 species of weeds in the Poaceae family, 4 species of broadleaf weeds and 2 species of puzzles with a palatable level in the category of favored to very favored with an inedible weight percentage of 75.431–98.732%. The Poaceae weed family gave the highest contribution to the total forage production per hectare, which was 8.72 kw ha-1 day-1. While the lowest of broadleaf weeds and puzzles in the system of long bean-sawley-fallow cropping pattern was 1.22 kw ha-1 day-1 and the mustard-longbean-fallow cropping pattern was 1.31 kw ha-1 day-1. The carrying capacity of coconut shaded soil for raising cattle, before being managed was 0.83 ST ha-1-1.52 ST ha-1, after being managed it increased significantly, especially in the sweet corn-longbean-fallow and longbean cropping system. - fallow sweet corn to 2.612 ST ha-1 – 3.87 ST ha-1
Insecticida biorracional contra el gusano de la raíz del maíz en Durango
Authors: Flores-Villegas Mónica Yazmín , Ordaz-Díaz Luis Alberto , Madrid-Del Palacio Maribel , García-Gutiérrez Cipriano , Zazueta-Álvarez David Enrique , Bailón-Salas Ana María
Published: December 2022

La agricultura en México ha sobrepasado el uso racional de insecticidas químicos, impactando con ello la estructura del suelo y el ecosistema agrícola en general. Una alternativa de control de plagas es el uso de plantas tóxicas, las cuales proporcionan sustancias químicas que modifican el comportamiento de los insectos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la eficacia de un insecticida biorracional generado con Datura metel Linneo aplicado sobre poblaciones de adultos del gusano de la raíz del maíz Diabrotica undecimpunctata Howardi durante el ciclo primavera-verano 2019, en Durango. Se evaluaron 1 620 individuos a diferentes dosis 10, 20, 50 y 70 mg L-1 cada 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 y 24 h. Además, se determinaron los valores de DL50 y el intervalo de confianza al 95% para cada tratamiento. Las dosis evaluadas causaron mortalidad del gusano del maíz, la cual varió en función de la dosis y la estructura analizada. La DL50 calculada para la raíz fue de 23.2 mg L-1, para la hoja 34.1 mg L-1 y para el tallo 89.3 mg L-1. Al aumentar la dosis a 70 mg L-1 de raíz fue posible alcanzar una mortalidad de 76%, por lo que se concluye que existe una relación directamente proporcional entre la estructura evaluada y la dosis aplicada a los adultos del gusano del maíz y el tiempo de exposición.
Evaluación de rastrojo y de grano en maíces nativos en Guasave Sinaloa
Authors: Salinas-Vargas Delfina , Maldonado-Peralta María de los Ángeles , Rojas-García Adelaido Rafael , Graciano-Obeso Adalid , Ventura-Ríos Joel , Maldonado-Peralta Ramiro
Published: December 2022

El rastrojo de maíz siempre se ha utilizado como fuente de alimento para ganado bovino, caprino y ovino, aunque las gramíneas forrajeras presentan una serie de bondades que incrementan la producción de leche, carne y mejorar la eficiencia reproductiva de los rebaños. El experimento se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de conocer la producción de rastrojo y rendimiento de grano en cuatro maíces nativos y dos híbridos en Guasave, Sinaloa. Se utilizaron seis genotipos de maíz, cuatro son nativos (amarillo de Tlaxcala, azul de Oaxaca y rojo de Veracruz y blanco de Puebla) y dos híbridos (4050 Dekalb® e Hipopótamo Asgrow®). El diseño experimental y tratamientos fueron establecidos y analizados en un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones, se midieron variables agronómicas, rendimiento de grano y biomasa. Se realizó un análisis de varianza, prueba de comparación de medias Tukey (α≤ 0.05). Los resultados muestran que los parámetros estadísticos evidencian una amplia diversidad entre los materiales evaluados de maíces nativos, en los atributos agronómicos y biomasa. La comparación de medias de las variables muestra que el genotipo blanco produjo mayor altura, número de hojas, área foliar, biomasa total y rastrojo. El maíz nativo blanco obtuvo en producción de rastrojo 44% más que híbrido hipopótamo. El maíz blanco genero mejores características para la obtención de forraje por la mayor altura, número de hojas, área foliar y biomasa total, además tiene el rendimiento mayor de los cuatro genotipos nativos. La conclusión fue que el genotipo de maíz blanco tiene las mejores características para la producción de forraje.
Identificación de proteínas en Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus para desarrollar un método de detección inmunoenzimático
Authors: Rodríguez-Quibrera Cynthia Guadalupe , Almeyda-León Isidro Humberto , Flores de la Rosa Felipe Roberto , Hernández-Mendoza José Luis , Cruz-Hernández María Antonia , Mendoza-Herrera Alberto
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar en el genoma de Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), proteínas de membrana externa con potencial para el desarrollo y optimización de un método de detección inmunoenzimático. El estudio se realizó durante 2019 y se utilizó el servidor web Predict Protein, así como las bases de datos HhPred/HhSearch y Pfam. Se detectaron 52 proteínas de membrana externa en el genoma completo de CLas, de las cuales, 11 no habían sido caracterizadas previamente. Los análisis predictivos realizados en la proteína B8Y674 generaron ocho posibles epítopos y cuatro de ellos evaluados experimentalmente en células B, mostraron porcentajes de identidad entre 80 a 90%. Se detectó a CLas mediante PCR-punto final a partir del ADN extraído de limón mexicano con síntomas de Huanglongbing utilizando iniciadores diseñados sobre la secuencia del gen Omp que codifica para la proteína B8Y674 y se registró 95% de identidad entre las secuencias generadas y secuencias de CLas previamente reportadas. Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten inferir que la proteína B8Y674 es un candidato potencial para ser utilizada en la detección inmunoenzimática de CLas.
Demografia em Foco 7 - Evolução dos Movimentos Migratórios para o Distrito Federal - 1959-2010
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho se propõe a mostrar como ocorreram as
migrações para o Distrito Federal, a partir da disponibilidade de algumas informações censitárias para as décadas que cobrem toda sua existência desde a inauguração da nova capital, excepcionalmente, com a divulgação dos dados do Censo Experimental de Brasília realizado em maio de 1959.
Emprego no setor público no Distrito Federal: local de trabalho e de moradia dos servidores federais e do GDF
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O Distrito Federal, por sua condição de Capital da República, é conhecido como a unidade federativa que abriga, em termos relativos, o maior contingente de servidores públicos no país. De fato, nada menos que 22,2% do pessoal ocupado do Distrito Federal, ou 238,8 mil pessoas, têm suas atividades laborais no setor público, compreendendo o Governo Federal e o Governo do Distrito Federal. O estudo, com base nos dados apurados pela Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios do Distrito Federal – PDAD/DF-2011, apresenta a distribuição desses servidores públicos de acordo com seus locais de moradia e de trabalho.
Projeção Populacional do IBGE -2013-2030 - Uma Breve Análise do Panorama no DF (2013-10)
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) divulgou em setembro sua estimativa populacional para 2013. Os dados apontam que a população brasileira em 1º de julho de 2013 superou o patamar dos 200 milhões, tendo alcançado precisamente, 201.032.714 habitantes. No Distrito Federal, a estimativa apontou um contingente de 2.789.761 habitantes, que representa 1,39% do total nacional. O IBGE apresentou também a projeção da população brasileira até 2060 e para os estados e o Distrito Federal até 2030. divulgação desses dados suscitou a elaboração do presente documento pela Codeplan, apresentando alguns aspectos relevantes do quadro demográfico no Distrito Federal, de forma a contribuir para o melhor entendimento das variáveis demográficas em nossa cidade.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Paranoá PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios – PDAD 2013 - realizada na Paranoá é o 11º volume, de uma série das 31 regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, cujos resultados serão apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2013. Esta é a terceira vez em que se realiza a pesquisa domiciliar no Distrito Federal. A primeira foi em 2004 e a segunda, em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações de
natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, de grande relevância para o planejamento governamental, empresarial, para a elaboração de estudos acadêmicos, enfim, disseminando conhecimento das características e do perfil da população brasiliense e,
ainda, da realidade econômica e social do território.
Como reduzir o estigma em relação às pessoas com epilepsia?
Authors: Federal Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A epilepsia é uma doença crônica não transmissível, comum em todo o mundo e cercada de estigma, medo e discriminação. O estigma envolvendo as pessoas com epilepsia tem importantes implicações nas relações sociais, acesso a saúde, educação, trabalho e qualidade de vida. Esta revisão rápida se propõe a identificar e sumarizar intervenções que buscassem reduzir o estigma relacionado às pessoas com epilepsia. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de revisões sistemáticas. As revisões sistemáticas incluíam estudos realizados em países de alta, média e baixa renda. Os estudos trataram de intervenções categorizadas em quatro tipos: 1) conscientização do público em geral; 2) intervenções políticas; 3) intervenções educacionais; e 4) intervenções de suporte às pessoas com epilepsia, seus pares e cuidadores. Conclui-se que as intervenções visando ao enfrentamento do estigma e a discriminação têm importantes contribuições para a saúde, o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida das pessoas com epilepsia, de forma que esforços para o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de intervenções intersetoriais voltadas para esse público
devem ser empregados pelos formuladores de políticas públicas.
Epilepsia e dificuldades no ambiente escolar
Authors: Federal Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Esta síntese pretende contribuir para o levantamento de evidências sobre a epilepsia no ambiente escolar. Por meio da análise de revisões sistemáticas, foram identificadas opções para enfrentar as principais dificuldades das pessoas com epilepsia no ambiente escolar. Pretende-se, assim, informar e contribuir para o processo de tomada de decisão de profissionais de saúde, educação e de gestores(as) públicos(as) envolvidos na temática.
Perfil dos Delegados da X Conferência de Assistência Social do Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Foi realizada, entre 17 e 20 de outubro de 2013, a X Conferência Distrital de Assistência Social, cujo tema foi “A gestão e o financiamento na efetivação do SUAS". O seu principal objetivo consistiu em reunir representantes do governo, sociedade civil e trabalhadores para discutir os
avanços da política de assistência no Distrito Federal e as atuais demandas para o seu aperfeiçoamento. Na oportunidade, a Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal (Codeplan), por intermédio da Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas Sociais (DIPOS), realizou uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório para identificar o perfil dos delegados e delegadas da Conferência, de modo a verificar a trajetória de participação social dessas pessoas não apenas na área da assistência, mas em outras instâncias da sociedade civil organizada.
Perfil e percepção social dos adolescentes em medida socioeducativa no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa apresentada neste relatório foi demandada em 2012 pela Secretaria de Estado da Criança do Distrito Federal e demonstra interesse do Governo do Distrito Federal em obter, divulgar e trabalhar com informações de qualidade sobre a organização do sistema
socioeducativo. Trata-se de um censo com os adolescentes em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa no Distrito Federal, realizado pela Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas Sociais da Codeplan em parceria com a referida Secretaria de Estado. Foram entrevistados adolescentes em todas as unidades de cumprimento de medida socioeducativa do Distrito Federal: Unidades de Atendimento em Meio Aberto, Unidades de
Semiliberdade e Unidades de Internação. Foram abordadas questões sobre perfil socioeconômico, como sexo, raça/cor, idade, religião, nupcialidade, fecundidade, escolarização, renda e trabalho, sobre o ato infracional, incluindo aspectos como reincidência e quantidade de
passagens pelo sistema socioeducativo, e sobre a experiência dos adolescentes na vida e no cumprimento da medida, como histórico de violência, sensação de segurança, acesso a atividades físicas, cultura e lazer, áreas de interesse para capacitação profissional e histórico
sociofamiliar.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Recanto Das Emas - PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Recanto das Emas é o 1º volume da Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - de uma série que contempla as 31 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, cujos resultados serão apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2013. A PDAD 2013 é a terceira pesquisa domiciliar realizada no Distrito Federal, tendo a primeira ocorrida em 2004 e a segunda em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações
de natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias do Distrito Federal, de enorme importância para o planejamento governamental, mas também para o planejamento empresarial, estudos acadêmicos e, enfim, para o melhor conhecimento da população brasiliense sobre a sua realidade econômica e social.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Candangolândia - PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios – PDAD 2013 - realizada na Candangolândia é o 10º volume, de uma série das 31 regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal, cujos resultados serão apresentados em cadernos específicos no decorrer de 2013. Esta é a terceira vez em que se realiza essa pesquisa domiciliar no Distrito Federal. A primeira foi em 2004 e a segunda, em 2011. Trata-se de um grande e rico manancial de informações de natureza socioeconômica sobre as famílias residentes no Distrito Federal, de grande relevância para o planejamento governamental, empresarial, para a elaboração de estudos acadêmicos, enfim, disseminando conhecimento das características e do perfil da população brasiliense e, ainda, da realidade econômica e social do território.
Perfil das pessoas com deficiência no Distrito Federal
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A construção de uma sociedade inclusiva implica no fortalecimento do Estado em suas funções de proteção social e na implementação de políticas públicas que promovam o acesso dos cidadãos aos bens e serviços produzidos pela sociedade. Uma sociedade que a todos inclui deve reconhecer as diversidades e especificidades próprias dos cidadãos para que tais diferenças não se constituam em desigualdades.
A promoção da inclusão social requer o reconhecimento da diversidade de raça, gênero, idade e deficiência presentes na sociedade e que, historicamente estão associadas às situações de desigualdade social. Cabe às políticas públicas promover atenções próprias que considerem a
diversidade de interesses e necessidades para promover igualdade de oportunidades. Este relatório, elaborado pela Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas Sociais da Codeplan, ao contribuir para o conhecimento do perfil da população com deficiência no Distrito Federal, visa
também possibilitar o aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas para essa população, fortalecendo a defesa e garantia de seus direitos.
Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios - Setores Habitacionais Pôr do Sol e Sol Nascente - PDAD 2013
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

A Pesquisa Distrital por Amostra de Domicílios – PDAD, realizada na Região Administrativa de Ceilândia - Setores Pôr do Sol e Sol Nascente, referente a 2013, pretende ser um instrumento do planejamento nas ações e tomadas de decisões governamentais. Para atualizar as informações sobre o perfil socioeconômico dos moradores das 31 Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, a Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito Federal – Codeplan realiza, em 2013, levantamento periódico da PDAD para subsidiar o planejamento das ações governamentais com as informações do território e da população residente na área distrital.
As mulheres do DF e o mercado de trabalho
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho, serão apresentadas informações acerca das mulheres do Distrito Federal e sua relação com o mercado de trabalho, com o objetivo de contribuir para o delineamento de políticas públicas voltadas para essa área. Acompanhar os principais indicadores da área é fundamental para fazer um diagnóstico das mulheres no mercado de trabalho, verificar os resultados das políticas públicas e identificar os avanços que ainda são necessários.
Demografia em Foco 5 - Evolução da Fecundidade no Distrito Federal entre 2000 e 2010
Authors: Federal Companhia de Planejamento do Distrito
Published: December 2022

O Núcleo de Estudos Populacionais - NEP da Codeplan, no uso de suas atribuições, apresenta mais uma publicação da série Demografia em Foco - volume 5. Trata-se de um estudo que aborda a evolução da fecundidade do Distrito Federal no período de 2000 a 2010, entre as mulheres de 15 a 49 anos. O objetivo é colaborar para o aperfeiçoamento das ações dos gestores administrativos com subsídios para as políticas públicas, referentes à atual composição etária da população, modificada a partir das transformações demográficas no que concerne à fecundidade do Distrito Federal. Para fundamentar o estudo, foram utilizados dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos - Sinasc, disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática, SUS - Datasus (www.datasus.gov.br), além de referências bibliográficas
sobre o tema.
Impact of social norms on consumer perception towards green consumer durable products: An analytical study in Delhi/NCR
Authors: Shweta Kumar  , Shahnawaz Abdin
Published: December 2022

Social norms are the social behavior of the individual to observe things. It is a generally accepted principle of society. Social Norms can be changed according to the environment, situation, and culture in which they are found. Accordingly, people's behavior may also change. As we observed that there is a severe threat to our natural environment and its deteriorating condition may cause harmful impacts on human health. Although in the present times the societies have become more aware and concerned about the environment but still a long way to achieve the target of a healthy environment. Consumer perception is going towards the changes in the perspective of consumption of goods and services and it tries to move towards green products as compared to conventional products. In that way, green marketing promotes and supports green products. The core objectives of the study are to find out the impact of social norms that form consumer perception towards green consumer durable products, especially in Delhi/NCR. To prove the hypotheses of the study descriptive statistics has been used with the help of statistical packages for social sciences software version 26. A well-structured 5 point Likert scale questionnaire is formed to collect the data with the help of a simple random sampling method.
Religious Reconquest, Social Commitment and Marks of Secularisation in relationes ad limina of some Spanish Bishops (1947-57)
Authors: Baruzzo Enrico
Published: December 2022

The essay examines the relationes ad limina written by some Spanish bishops between 1947 and 1957. In these documents the bishops deal with the pastoral action carried out to restore Catholicism to Spain after the years of the Second Republic and the civil war and they describe the intense social commitment promoted since the end of the 1940s to combat illiteracy and misery of workers and peasants. They also report behaviours and data that highlight a growing secularisation and contrast with the image of a compact Catholic Spain.
Die Bedeutung des beziehungsdynamischen Arbeitsansatzes für das Arbeitsfeld der Schulpsychologie im Kontext von Migration und Flucht
Authors: Wegerer Joanna , Kleinschnittger Joseph
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag befasst sich zunächst mit einer wesentlichen Erweiterung des Blicks auf den Menschen in Psychotherapie, angrenzenden medizinischen und weiteren humanwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen. Der Mensch wird zunehmend als ein vom Anfang seines Lebens an soziales Wesen gesehen, dessen So-Sein als dynamischer Ausdruck des menschlichen Miteinanders verstanden werden muss. Die Entwicklung dieser Auffassung vom Menschen in verschiedenen Bereichen psychosozialer Arbeit unter Anwendung eines bestimmten methodischen Vorgehens (Introspektives Konzept) wird skizziert. Anhand eines schulpsychologischen Beratungsprozesses werden Spannungsfelder im Themenkomplex Flucht, Trauma und Kultur sowie Wege zur individuellen und sozialen Integration erarbeitet. Beziehungsdynamisch orientierte psychosoziale Schulpsychologie versucht, sichere innere und äußere Räume für alle im Beratungsprozess Involvierten zu gestalten. Sie unterstützt, die Erlebenswelt des jeweils Anderen wahrzunehmen sowie eigene Handlungsund Verantwortungsräume in Bezug auf ein Thema zu erkennen und Selbstwirksamkeit zu erleben.
Bürger*innenbeteiligung: Bottom-up-Prozesse statt Volksbefragungen
Authors: Kahlefeld Susanna , Henkel-Algrang Antje , Valldorf Jörn
Published: December 2022

Eine lebendige Demokratie lebt von Bürger*innen, die sich einmischen und Verantwortung übernehmen. Bürger*innenbeteiligung ermöglicht Menschen eine aktive Teilhabe am politischen Geschehen und stärkt unsere Demokratie. Dr. Susanna Kahlefeld ist Abgeordnete für Bündnis 90/Die Grünen im Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus, setzt sich für bürgerschaftliches Engagement ein und verfügt über jahrelange Erfahrung in Beteiligungsprozessen. Im Interview spricht sie darüber, welche Instrumente hierfür sinnvoll und wirksam sind, wo Grenzen liegen und wie Beteiligungsrechte der Bürger*innen langfristig gestärkt werden können.
Corona-Einschränkungen und trotzdem Entscheidungen treffen?
Authors: Heider Wiebke
Published: December 2022

Zu Corona-Zeiten durften sich nicht mehr als zwei Personen treffen, aber 141 Gemeindekirchenräte sollten diskutieren und ein Meinungsbild für die Synode abgeben. Das war für Präses, Superintendent und Verwaltung undenkbar. Und doch – es musste sein, sonst würden manche Gemeinden längere Zeit eine Vakanz ertragen müssen. Da der Superintendent den Prozess des Systemischen Konsensierens spannend fand, schlug ich vor, es online zu probieren. Es gab nichts zu verlieren, und die Bestimmungen ließen eine Präsenz-Veranstaltung mit World Café oder Open Space nicht zu.
»Wir dürfen nie den Anspruch verlieren, unsere Demokratie weiterzuentwickeln«
Authors: Becker Reiner , Valldorf Jörn
Published: December 2022

Immense gegenwärtige Krisen wie Pandemie, Krieg in der Ukraine und Klimawandel haben schwerwiegende soziale Folgen und stellen uns zunehmend vor gesellschaftliche Zerreißproben. Wie wirkt sich das auf die Demokratie (in Deutschland) aus? Welche Konflikte sind zu erwarten? Wie können wir die Herausforderungen bewältigen? Dr. Reiner Becker, Leiter des Demokratiezentrums Hessen, analysiert die derzeitige Lage und mahnt dazu, neue Formen politischer Partizipation zu ermöglichen.