bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disinformation and Narrative Building: A Study on Chinese Local Applications
Authors: Lidan LIU  , Fuli LIU
Published: July 2024

The current research aimed to measure the impact of information source, information channel, information verification,and information community response on narrative building in China. The motivation of this research was to provide recommendations to reduce the spread of fake information on social media platforms, which can harm the community. The population of this study was Chinese, and a sample of 390 respondents was considered for research findings. Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze data. The research empirically confirmed that information sources, information channels, information verification, and information community response are significant in narrative building in China. The findings of this research contributed to the inconclusive discussion by the previous studies in the literature. The study practically recommends the findings focus on information source, channel, verification, and community response before working on it
Joven Ciudadanía Digital: Percepción de su Competencia Mediática y Transmediática
Authors: Sue Aran-Ramspott  , Iciar Elexpuru-Albizuri  , Oihane Korres-Alonso  , Álvaro Moro-Inchaurtieta  , Ignacio Bergillos
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo de las competencias mediáticas y digitales entre las nuevas generaciones es un requerimiento para suparticipación democrática en la sociedad tecnológica actual. Este artículo realiza una aproximación a la percepción dela juventud sobre la competencia mediática, a partir de sus comentarios sobre el uso y el sentido del consumo de redessociales. Se presentan los resultados de 14 focus group (N= 83) de jóvenes de tres Comunidades Autónomas de Españaentre 12 y 18 años. A partir de dos modelos teóricos, se ha realizado un análisis de contenido considerando el géneroy la edad con el software Atlas.Ti. Los resultados indican una mayor presencia de la dimensión de Interacción entre laschicas y de Producción y Difusión entre los chicos, y en general una familiarización con medidas de prevención sobre seguridad en las redes y de revisión sobre la dieta mediática, hasta los 12-13 años. Los propios adolescentes identificancómo a partir de esas edades el uso de las redes sociales se amplifica y señalan dificultades de autogestión bien entradala etapa universitaria (18 años). Si bien los y las participantes muestran un elevado conocimiento de las estrategias demarketing de las redes sociales y de las tácticas de “autenticidad” de los influencers, reconocen que se dejan llevar porla búsqueda de entretenimiento y por una necesidad de aprobación de sus iguales en el espacio digital. A partir de losresultados, se identifica la necesidad de profundizar en futuras investigaciones en el periodo entre los 12-13 y los 14-16 años en relación con la paradoja entre el convencimiento de su experticia en determinadas dimensiones de lacompetencia mediática y un consumo escasamente reflexivo y crítico por parte de los y las adolescentes
ACTUALIZATION OF THE PROBLEM OF IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH-RISK FACILITIES
Authors: Holinko Vasyl ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Zabelina Valentyna ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the existing approaches to the identification of high-risk facilities and identify the features inherent in the process of identification of oil products supply facilities. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the analysis of the requirements of normative legal acts regulating the process of identification of high-risk facilities, methods of collecting and summarizing information, as well as critical analysis with elements of forecasting has been used. Results. The features of the process of identification of filling stations (gas stations), which are due to the change in the identification procedure and the introduction of the 3d class of high-risk facilities, have been determined. It is shown that almost all modern gas stations, which are designed for receiving, storing and dispensing light petroleum products, and where cars are refueled with LPG, are high-risk facilities of the 3d class and are subject to the requirements of regulatory legal acts regarding the identification, submission of a declaration, development and revision of the plan for localization and elimination of accidents. It has been established that in the absence of tanks for storage of LPG at gas stations, they are not high-risk facilities, and the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On High-Risk Facilities" do not apply to them. Scientific novelty. Establishing the ambiguity of the current process of identification of high-risk facilities, and the tasks that need to be solved to improve this process, which consist in harmonizing all normative legal acts that regulate security issues in the state, including in terms of planning and development of settlements, taking into account not only the dangers caused by the harmful effects of industrial enterprises and other economic facilities, but also their characteristics, as high-risk facilities. Practical value. It consists in establishing the conditions under which the gas station belongs to the 3d class of high-risk facilities, which is an important measure for the prevention of man-made accidents (explosions and fires) in connection with the loss of force of regulations governing the identification of potentially dangerous facilities and the adoption of the Procedure for identifying high-risk facilities and keeping records of them, approved by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 13, 2022, No. 1030. It allows preventing negative consequences of their impact on employees, public and environment. Keywords: high-risk facilities, identification, gas stations, oil products, explosions, fires, safety.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Persepsi Biaya Chartered Accountant Terhadap Minat Sertifikasi Profesi Chartered Accountant Dengan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Trinova Zakharia Vito , Munari Munari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, persepsi biaya chartered accountant terhadap minat sertifikasi profesi chartered accountant dengan tingkat pemahaman akuntansi sebagai variabel moderasi pada mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Jumlah populasi 288 mahasiswa akuntansi dan sampel 74 responden. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian yaitu motivasi berkontribusi, persepsi biaya chartered accountant tidak berkontribusi terhadap minat sertifikasi profesi chartered accountant, serta tingkat pemahaman akuntansi tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara motivasi dan persepsi biaya chartered accountant terhadap minat sertifikasi profesi chartered accountant.
Pengaruh ROA, ROE Dan DER Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan LQ45 Periode 2020-2021
Authors: Dinata Martha , Citra Evilia , Amir Afriza , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bib
Published: July 2024

Pasar modal sebagai sarana pembiayaan bisnis dimana perusahaan memperoleh modal dari investor. Tujuan utama investor membeli saham untuk memperoleh dividen dari selisih antara harga jual dan harga beli saham. Harga saham adalah harga per lembar saham perusahaan yang dikeluarkan di bursa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara Return On Assets, Return On Equity, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap harga saham yang dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang diuji dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda melalui SPSS 21. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 perusahaan yang telah memenuhi kriteria pengambilan sampel yang dapat dilihat dengan Perusahaan LQ45 yang mempublikasi laporan keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return On Assets, Return On Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada Perusahaan LQ45. Perusahaan harus lebih memfokuskan kinerja yaitu Return On Assets, Return On Equity dan Debt to Equity Ratio untuk dapat meningkatkan harga saham.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Tingkat Hutang, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Pajak
Authors: Magfiroh Thorifatim , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: July 2024

Sumber pajak salah satunya ialah wajib pajak badan. Masalah yang umum terjadi ialah beberapa perusahaan sering kali berusaha untuk menjaga beban pajak serendah mungkin. Beberapa perusahaan memilih untuk menghindari pajak. Kegiatan ini seringkali memberikan dampak negatif terhadap penerimaan pajak Indonesia. Manajemen perpajakan dapat dikatakan sebagai strategi yang dilakukan oleh pengelola untuk mengatur dan mengelola urusan perpajakan dari sudut pandang kemaslahatan Perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, tingkat hutang, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Yang menjadi Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang merupakan seluruh perusahaan konsumen primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Sampel untuk penelitian ini terdiri dari 17 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen pajak. Tingkat utang tidak mempengaruhi manajemen pajak. Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap manajemen pajak.
العمل عن بعد في فلسطين: الواقع، والتحديات، والفرص ما بعد جائحة كورونا
Authors: بدارين هاله سالم حمد
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في تحديات العمل وفرصه عن بعد في فلسطين بعد جائحة كورونا، واقتراح خارطة طريق لمواجهة التحديات المحتملة والفرص المتاحة. المنهجية: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج النوعي التحليلي القائم على تطبيق منهج وأسس النظرية المجذرة (Grounded Theory) للأبحاث النوعية في تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها من عينة الدراسة القصدية البالغ عددهم (44) فردًا، واستخدم تحليل SWOT لدراسة التحديات والفرص التي تواجه العمل عن بعد من خلال إسقاطها على الأبعاد الخارجية لتحليل PESTEL+ بغية دراسة التحديات والفرص السياسية، والتحديات والفرص الاقتصادية، والتحديات والفرص الاجتماعية والثقافية، والتحديات والفرص التقنية، والتحديات والفرص البيئية، والتحديات والفرص القانونية، والتحديات والفرص الأخلاقية، والتحديات والفرص الديموغرافية) كل ذلك من أجل دراسة التحديات والفرص للعمل عن بعد في فلسطين بعد جائحة كورونا. النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها: عدم وجود تشريعات شاملة وناظمة للعمل عن بعد في فلسطين، وأنّ غياب الحماية القانونية للعاملين خصوصا في مجال العمل الحر المستقل هي من أهم التحديات التي تواجه العمل عن بعد والعمل الحر المستقل. وأوصت الدراسة بتبني مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: تبني خطة خارطة الطريق المقترحة بجميع مكوناتها من أجل مواجهة التحديات التي تواجه العمل عن بعد في فلسطين. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بتبني مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: تبني خطة خارطة الطريق المقترحة بجميع مكوناتها من أجل مواجهة التحديات التي تواجه العمل عن بعد في فلسطين.
Chemical Preservatives, Adulterants, and Antibiotic Residues in Raw Cow’s Milk in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Idrees Tayseer, A. S. , El Zubeir Ibtisam E. M.
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study investigate the influence of season on the occurrence of adulteration by chemical preservatives and antibiotic residues (beta-lactam, tetracycline and sulfonamides) in the raw milk in the main towns of Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods: The milk samples (n = 270) were randomly collected from farms (90 samples), groceries (90 samples) and vendors (90 samples) during late summer and winter seasons, 135 samples during each season. The samples were placed in cool cracked ice and transported immediately to the laboratory for analysis. Results: Data revealed a high presence of the added water in the milk collected from vendors during late summer season (7.70 +- 9.46%). Also, hydrogen peroxide, starch and formalin were detected only in the milk obtained from vendors. However, the higher percentages of salt (32%) and ammonium sulphate (28%) were obtained in the milk samples collected from the groceries during late summer season, while the occurrenc of ammonium sulphate was 26% in the samples collected from vendors during winter season. On the other hand, 93% of the milk samples examined during late summer season were positive for the occurrence of antibiotic residues compared to 55% that was detected during winter season. The highest percentage of antibiotic residues (26%) was found in milk from groceries during the winter season. Milk samples from vendors during late summer season contained beta-lactam, tetracycline, and sulfonamide in 19%, 13%, and 1% of samples, respectively, while these figures were 20%, 2%, and 3%, respectively, during winter season. Conclusions: The addition of water followed by the presence of salt and antibiotics are the most adulterants found in raw milk sold in Khartoum State especially from vendors during late summer season.
PELATIHAN ECOPRINT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DESA GUNUNG KIJANG, KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Afriyadi Afriyadi , Helen Helen , Laudyto Anugerah Prasetyo , Apriani Elin , Yunitasari Masrina , Satria Muhammad Ryo Dwi , Ardela Yara
Published: July 2024

Ecoprint adalah salah satu peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan oleh Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Gunung Kijang, Kabupaten Bintan. Ecoprint merupakan teknik membuat batik dengan menggunakan bahan alami berupa batang, bunga dan daun yang mampu menghasilkan pigmen warna.  Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK dalam membatik dengan menggunakan bahan alami. Kondisi Desa Gunung Kijang, yang mayoritas menggeluti bidang pertanian dengan berbagai tanaman, termasuk ketapang, jarak, kayu putih, kenikir, jati, cemara udang dan matoa, menekankan perlunya kesadaran terhadap kegiatan usaha yang ramah lingkungan. Relevansi ecoprint, teknik-tekniknya, bahan-bahan ramah lingkungan, dan peran baru dalam industri fashion dieksplorasi. Fenomena aktivitas UMKM yang dominan di Desa Gunung Kijang menunjukkan bahwa ecoprint menjadi peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini didasarkan pada hasil survei, mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar praktisi UMKM, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK, sangat mengandalkan sektor ini sebagai mata pencaharian mereka. Melalui pelatihan ecoprint diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar dan dapat menjadi peluang usaha guna peningkatan pendapatannya.
Estudiando los perfiles afectivos en adolescentes españoles y diferencias en agresividad
Authors: Armengol Ortiz Vicente Enrique , Sanmartín López Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los perfiles afectivos, obtenidos de la combinación de afecto positvo (AP) y afectio negativo (AN), ayudan a identificar características afectivas en los individuos que pueden utilizarse para prevenir posibles situaciones problemáticas futuras o intervenir. En este sentido, el estudio de la relación de perfiles afectivos y agresvidad se entiende como primordial.  Metodología: Por tanto, en el presente estudio se identificarán perfiles afectivos en una muestra de 634 adolescentes españoles a través del método por conglomerados no jerárquico y se identificarán diferencias entre los perfiles identificados a través de un MANOVA en las puntuaciones de agresividad. Se utilizará la escala PANAS y  el Aggression Questionnaire. Resultados: Los resultados identificaron cuatro perfiles afectivos: autorrealizado (AP alto y AN bajo), autodestructivo (AP bajo y AN alto), afectivo alto (AP y AN altos) y afectivo bajo (AP y AN bajos). Además el perfil autorrealizado puntuó más bajo en agresividad, mientras que el autorrealizado puntuó más alto. Discusión: Estos hallazgos continuan identificando el perfil autorrealizado como un perfil adaptativo y el perfil autodestructivo como un perfil desadaptativo. Conclusiones: Es importante promover el perfil autorrealizado en los estudiantes para evitar posibles situaciones problemáticas agresivas, mientras que el autodestructivo debe ser identificado y reducido.
La orientación en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del alumnado de Formación Profesional de México
Authors: Cuevas Jesús
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los problemas detectados en la Formación Profesional, el abandono de los estudios, la falta de destrezas para la formación a lo largo de la vida, y la iniciativa para la autoorientación, han llevado a formular el objetivo general, analizar la autopercepción del alumnado en relación con la orientación sobre la formación curricular, laboral y las competencias necesarias para desarrollo de itinerarios formativos y profesionales. Metodología: Diseño metodológico mixto, implementando un cuestionario estructurado para guiar la autoorientación, en una muestra no probabilística de 60 estudiantes (n=60), de la Universidad Autónoma de Hidalgo (México). Resultados: El 94% del alumnado percibe motivación intrínseca para hacer frente a la dificultad del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, siendo el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson r=,425 entre los esfuerzos necesarios y los resultados académicos esperados. Discusión: La automotivación para asumir la responsabilidad necesaria en hacer frente al procrastinar, siendo un error el enfocar la motivación como un factor que debe proceder de agentes externos. Conclusiones: El hallazgo principal de esta investigación está relacionado con el esfuerzo de prospección del alumnado, a través de la escucha empática y la interacción social, para fortalecer la actitud de planificar en el proceso de aprendizaje a largo plazo.
Water balance optimization for strategic planting patterns and calendars in paddy (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation in rainfed regions
Authors: Yoga Feri , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan
Published: July 2024

Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop in Indonesia that requires more water compared to other annual crops. Cultivating paddy in rainfed areas necessitates effective water management to prevent crop failure, making it essential to calculate water balance, planting patterns, and planting calendars. This study aims to analyze the water balance in relation to planting patterns and calendars based on water availability in the field. The research was conducted in Cukilan Village, Semarang Regency, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative method using Cropwat 8.0 was employed to determine water balance, planting patterns, and planting calendars. The results indicate that from November to April, there is a water surplus, while from May to October, there is a water deficit. Planting can be conducted once per growing season with two possible periods: November-March or December-April. During Period I (November-March), the water requirement is 640.7 mm with effective rainfall of 1031.2 mm. In Period II (December-April), the water requirement is 638 mm with effective rainfall of 935.7 mm. Planting should begin in November or December, with harvest in March or April. From May to October, the land remains fallow due to insufficient water availability. These findings are valuable for enhancing the effectiveness of paddy cultivation in rainfed areas, assisting farmers with planting planning, and minimizing the risk of crop failure due to water scarcity.
Physiological Features of the Response of the Respiratory and Circulation Systems to Physical Load in Students Engaged in Winter Football
Authors: Kapilevich L. V. , Ilyin A. A. , Jiao L. , Xiao F. , Krivoshchekov S. G.
Published: July 2024

Adaptive changes in the circulatory and respiratory systems under the influence of winter football training were studied. 50 men aged 21-25 years — 3rd-4th year students — were examined: control group — 25 people specializing in “soccer” (S), main group — 25 people studying in the specialization “winter football” (WF). The examination was performed twice — before and after physical activity. Running (average pace, 180 steps/min) for 15 minutes was used as dosed physical activity. The loads were performed either indoors at a temperature of plus 22–24°C, or in winter outside at a temperature of minus 18–20°C. Indoor and outdoor surveys were carried out on different days. Assessment of peripheral blood flow in the lower extremities was performed using rheography; to assess the main blood flow in the femoral artery, Doppler ultrasound was used. The study of external respiration functions was carried out using pneumotachography. The lactate concentration in capillary blood was determined photometrically. It has been shown that physical activity performed in the cold in adapted athletes (WF group) promotes increased integration between the respiratory and circulatory systems, ensuring the formation of a functional system characterized by stronger connections for optimal adaptation to the combined effects of physical activity and cold. In athletes training indoors (group S) under conditions of a combination of physical activity and cold exposure, on the contrary, desynchronization of the interaction of the respiratory and circulatory systems occurs, which leads to a decrease in adaptive reserves. Thus, sports training in winter football triggers phenotypic adaptive changes and creates a number of physiological mechanisms that promote increased integration between the respiratory and circulatory systems, providing optimal adaptation to the combined effects of physical activity and cold. The obtained facts will be useful for the development of special training programs aimed at increasing the functional reserve of the cardiorespiratory system of athletes training in cold conditions.
Efficiency of foliar additional fertilizing of corn at different periods of application
Authors: Bagrintseva V. N. , Ivashenenko I. N. , Serova O. D.
Published: July 2024

The studies were carried out on ordinary carbonate chernozem in the zone of sufficient moistening in the Stavropol region in 2021–2023. The effectiveness of foliar additional fertilizing with fertilizer Batr Zinc (1.0 l/ha) was studied on corn hybrids Mashuk 220 MV and Mashuk 355 MV in the 5 and 8 leaves phases. Additional fertilizing was carried out on a background without any mineral fertilizing, as well as backgrounds of nitrogen (N30) and complete mineral fertilizing (N30P30K30). Data were obtained on the terms influence of foliar additional fertilizing with fertilizer Batr Zinc on the corn plants height, the yield of green mass and grain, and crop structure elements. Foliar additional fertilizing of corn in 5 or 8 leaves phases with fertilizer Batr Zinc at a dose of 1.0 l/ha had a positive effect on plants growth. Without the use of mineral fertilizers in the flowering phase, the plants height of the hybrid Mashuk 220 MV increased on average for 2021–2023 by 14 and 16 cm, hybrid Mashuk 355 MV – by 17 and 23 cm. On average, over 3 years without the use of mineral fertilizers, corn fertilizing in the phases of 5 or 8 leaves with fertilizer Batr Zinc increased the yield of green mass of the hybrid Mashuk 220 MV by 5.2 and 6.0 t/ha (15.1 and 17. 4 %), hybrid Mashuk 355 MV – by 7.7 and 6.8 t/ha (23.2 and 20.5 %). Depending on the fertilizing terms, the grain yield of the hybrid Mashuk 220 MV increased by 0.59 and 0.63 t/ha (9.2 and 9.9 %), of the hybrid Mashuk 355 MV – by 0.83 and 0.74 t/ha (12.9 and 11.5 %). There was no significant difference in the yield of green mass and grain between the fertilizing terms. Against the background of mineral fertilizers, foliar additional fertilizing with the agrochemical Batr Zinc was ineffective.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ТАЙМ-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА БІОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: ПОКОТИЛОВА Олена , ГАРАФОНОВА Ольга , ЖОСАН Ганна
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджуються особливості ефективності системи тайм-менеджменту на біотехнологічному підприємстві. Розглянуто сучасні підходи до управління часом, специфіку біотехнологічних процесів та їх вплив на організацію праці. Визначено ключові фактори, що впливають на ефективність використання часу, та запропоновано рекомендації щодо оптимізації системи тайм-менеджменту з метою підвищення продуктивності та конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для вдосконалення управлінських процесів та впровадження ефективних практик тайм-менеджменту в біотехнологічних компаніях. Зокрема, дослідження аналізує вплив різних методів тайм-менеджменту, таких як планування, делегування, пріоритизація завдань та використання спеціалізованого програмного забезпечення, на ефективність виробничих і дослідницьких процесів у біотехнологічних підприємствах. У статті також розглядаються бар'єри та виклики, що можуть виникати при впровадженні цих методів, та пропонуються шляхи їх подолання. Результати дослідження показують, що впровадження ефективної системи тайм-менеджменту може значно скоротити втрати часу та підвищити рівень організації праці, що в свою чергу призводить до збільшення продуктивності та конкурентоспроможності підприємства. Запропоновані у статті рекомендації можуть бути використані керівниками біотехнологічних компаній для розробки та впровадження стратегій ефективного управління часом, що відповідають специфіці їх діяльності. Таким чином, дослідження робить вагомий внесок у розуміння процесів тайм-менеджменту в контексті біотехнологічної галузі та надає практичні рекомендації, які можуть бути використані для підвищення ефективності управлінських процесів у біотехнологічних підприємствах.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam: Implementasi dalam Pendidikan Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Wahid Abdul
Published: July 2024

Religious moderation is a campaign aimed at public spaces, especially educational institutions, to overcome intolerant attitudes among individuals. Religious moderation from the perspective of Islamic religious education plays an important role in the realization of multicultural education. This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and uses literature review research methods. The research results show that religious moderation plays an important role in the implementation of multicultural education in Indonesia. This success requires cooperation between parents, students, and educational institutions to create an educational environment that is friendly to different religions and helps students become individuals who are tolerant and have good character.
Keywords:Religious Moderation, Multicultural Education, and the Implementation of Multicultural Education
Perbedaan Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Metode Wisn Dan Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan Dipuskesmas Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Hanipan Hanipan , HP Agustin , Dimyati Muhaimin
Published: July 2024

Sumber daya manusia kesehatan menjadi salah satus sumber daya dibidang kesehatan yang sangat strategis. Ketersediaan SDM kesehatan yang tidak mencukupi, baik jumlah, jenis, kualifikasi dan distribusi yang tidak merata, menimulkan dampak terhadap rendahnya akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan komparatif dengan variabel penelitian Analisis Beban kerja dengan  WISN, Analisis beban Kerja Kesehatan dan Ketersediaan Perawat Puskesmas. Analisa uji one sampel  t- test Method. Adapaun hasil penelitian yaitu Ada Perbedaan kebutuhuhan sumber daya manusia Kesehatan metode WISN dan Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan  dipuskesmas Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Analisis Tarif Suroboyo Bus dengan Metode Willingness To Pay dan BOK
Authors: Masliyah  , Ekawati June
Published: July 2024

Public transportation in big cities is very important in carrying out one of its main functions as a carrier for people's movements. For this reason, the Surabaya City Government has operationalized the Suroboyo bus, so it is necessary to conduct research to determine whether the current payment method complies with the Vehicle Operational Cost (BOK) regulations. The method used in this research is Willingness To Pay (WTP). After doing the calculations, the Willingness To Pay (WTP) value on weekdays is Rp. 4,751. This condition indicates that the current tariff for using plastic waste bottles is equivalent to Rp. 5000 so that it is still feasible or in accordance with the Willingness To Pay of Suroboyo Bus passengers. The amount of vehicle operating costs (BOK) incurred by Suroboyo Bus is Rp. 2,982 according to standard regulations of the Surabaya City Transportation Service. In terms of service users, the Suroboyo Bus fare of IDR 5,000 is also not considered burdensome or expensive because the difference between the WTP and the applied rate is not large.
At the Origins of Parliamentary Europe
Authors: Palonen Kari
Published: July 2024

In 1952, politicians from Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg formed an Ad Hoc Assembly with the aim of drafting a constitution for a future European Political Community. Rediscovering this previously neglected origin of parliamentary Europe, Kari Palonen investigates the significance of the Ad Hoc Assembly for the politicization of European integration. He delves into how the debates of the assembly functioned as a project of European integration after the Second World War, interpreting it as a moment in the political theory and conceptual history of parliamentarism that opens new perspectives on the later stages of the parliamentarization of the EU.
The impact of probiotics on antibiotic resistance in newborns: A systematic review
Authors: Fernandes Matilde A. , Delgado Lucinda , Almeida André Coelho
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Newborns, particularly premature ones, are vulnerable to bacterial infections and often receive antibiotics, disrupting their normal intestinal microbiota. Probiotics have multiple health benefits and are recommended for restoring balance, but caution is needed due to potential consequences, such as promoting antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a systematic review to assess current knowledge regarding the impact of probiotics on antibiotic resistance in newborns.

METHODS:

This systematic review is aligned with the PRISMA 2020 statement. The search involved three electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and the keywords used were “newborn”, “probiotic”, and “antibiotic resistance”. Titles/abstracts were independently analyzed, followed by full-text assessments. Data extraction and synthesis were conducted, assessing outcomes like antibiotic resistance gene and mobile gene elements quantity and quality, vancomycin resistant enterococci colonization, antibiotic-resistant bacteria colonization, and microbiota changes. It was only included randomized controlled trials and cohort studies focusing on human newborns.

RESULTS:

In the study selection process, 1,970 articles were identified and six were included in this review. The results varied, with two studies suggesting a positive impact of probiotics on antibiotic resistance, one a negative impact, while three others found no significant impact. Microbiota changes were also addressed across four studies, where the findings included promotion of beneficial bacteria and reduction of potential pathogens. Bias risk was evaluated using Joanna Briggs Institute tools.

CONCLUSION:

Our findings did not allow for clear conclusions to be drawn, due to the observed heterogeneity between studies, highlighting the need for further studies.
Detection and Evaluation for High-Quality CPR Based on Motion Capture Devices: A Preliminary Test
Authors: Tang Xingyi , Piao Meihua , Wang Yan , Ma Haoming , Wang Aoqi , Zhou You , Li Sijia , Pei Runyuan
Published: July 2024

High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is important for successful revival. This test aimed to accurately and effectively assess parameters in CPR operations, particularly focusing on the non-quantified arm posture, to assist instructors in guiding students to enhance the quality of their performance. We used motion capture system (Mars series, Nokov, China) to collect compression data from four trained students about five rounds of CPR, recording dynamic data of each marker in three-dimensional space following time. Using the processed data, we calculated compression depth, frequency, and arm angles. Their performance still needed improvement, and there were variations in data within individuals. This suggests that when instructors conduct assessments, they should focus on not only the overall performance but also each compression. This experiment provides a new perspective for quantifying compression parameters, and future efforts should continue to optimize and incorporate new parameters for assessment.
Mentoring Professionals to Use Digital Tools in Home Care
Authors: Kivekäs Eija , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Ikonen Johanna , Saranto Kaija
Published: July 2024

Nurses use electronic information systems daily, and digital devices have been developed to enable patient to live at home as long as possible. This study aimed to test reverse mentoring for professionals working with digital tools in home care. An electronic survey was sent twice to nurses to collect their opinions about the tools they use. Based on the results from the first survey (N=184), the mentoring content focused on the use of information systems and digital tools. Respondents’ experiences as information system users were more abundant than their experiences as digital tool users. Tools supporting independent living were seldom used, but safety devices and alarm monitoring were used daily. The mentoring meetings induced changes and encouraged participants to acquire skills related to the use of digital tools and to evaluate their work critically.
Development of Rules and Algorithms for an Intelligent and Integrated Older Care Model
Authors: Guo Rongrong , Xiao Shuqin , Yang Fangyu , Fan Huan , Xiao Yanyan , Yang Xue , Wu Ying
Published: July 2024

To break through the current bottleneck in home-based older care globally, we developed an intelligent and integrated older care model (SMART model) to facilitate integrated care for home-dwelling older people. As a knowledge-based clinical decision support system, the SMART model relies on rules and algorithms to ensure its transparent and well-supported decision-making process with clear rationales. Therefore, we conducted a mixed study combining qualitative research, literature review of the latest literature and guidelines, and expert consultation. Following the intervention mapping framework and nursing process, we determined 138 care problems along with their diagnostic criteria and care goals. Building upon this, we curated 450 evidence-informed methods, each accompanied by at least one implementation approach. Two sets of IF-THEN rules and algorithms including diagnostic rules and method trigger rules were employed to trigger appropriate care problems and customized methods and implementation approaches.
Enhancing MAUDE Database Utility by GPT-4 and Cause-Effect Visualization
Authors: Yu Yue , Shi Yuheng , Feng Yubo , Gong Yang
Published: July 2024

The MAUDE database is a valuable public resource for understanding malfunctions and adverse events related to medical devices and health IT. However, its extensive data and complex structure pose challenges. To overcome this, we have developed an automated analytical pipeline using GPT-4, a cutting-edge large language model. This pipeline is intended to efficiently extract, categorize, and visualize safety events with minimal human annotation. In our analysis of 4,459 colonoscopy reports from MAUDE (2011-2021), the events were categorized into operational, human factor, and device-related. Ishikawa diagrams visualized a subset stored in a vector database for easy retrieval and comparison through a similarity search. This innovative approach streamlines access to vital safety insights, reducing the workload on human annotators, and holds promise to enhance the utility of the MAUDE database.
Examining the Technostress Dimensions and Job Satisfaction in Nursing – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Golz Christoph , Eichenberger Naíma Luana , Souissi Souhir Ben , Bieri Jannic Stefan
Published: July 2024

The healthcare system is increasingly being digitized. Besides expected benefits, the transformation can negatively affect nurses with increasing technostress. This study aimed to examine technostress among nurses and its association with job satisfaction. Cross-sectional survey data of 154 nurses working in acute hospitals in Switzerland was analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA with the Games-Howell test and multiple linear regression model. Among the technostress dimensions, uncertainty was the most agreed upon by nurses, with a mean score of 2.21 (on a scale ranging from 0 to 4), and it differed significantly from other technostress dimensions. The multiple linear regression showed that the feeling of invasion of private life had the strongest negative association with job satisfaction (β = -0.34). Nurses experience constant changes or new developments in the technologies in their organization. Therefore, health organizations should carefully plan their digital transformation processes to minimize simultaneous technology implementations and allow adaptation time.
Usability Evaluation in a Remote Access Scenario
Authors: Bürkle Thomas , Miletic Marko , Löffel Kezia , Giunta Simone , Bayraktar Yaren , Salzmann Patrizia , Holm Jürgen
Published: July 2024

We present an approach to use the think aloud method for formative usability evaluation for medical software in a remote access scenario which combines researchers in two different locations and test persons distributed across five Swiss hospitals into one study using MS-Teams. We could show that a) these tests can be performed remote in a tight time schedule and b) that results valuable for the formative development of the examined mockup solution could be achieved. Two sessions had to be rescheduled for technical problems but all test persons could complete the think aloud study in 30 minutes at their usual working environment. This offers the opportunity to software providers to develop medical software with better usability in close cooperation with future users.
Technology-Related Safety Event Analysis in Community Clinical Informatics: A Case Study
Authors: Recsky Chantelle , Stowe Megan , Rush Kathy L. , MacPhee Maura , Blackburn Lorraine , Muniak Allison , Currie Leanne M.
Published: July 2024

This case study presents a process that was iteratively developed for clinical informaticians to identify, analyse, and respond to safety events related to health information technologies (HIT) in community care settings (This research was supported by the CIHR Health Systems Impact Fellowship Program. We would also like to thank Vancouver Coastal Health for their valuable contributions.). The goal was to build capacity within a clinical informatics team to integrate patient safety into their work and to help them recognize and respond to HIT-related safety events. The technology-related safety event analysis process that was ultimately developed included three key components: 1) an internal workflow to analyse voluntarily reported HIT-related safety events using a sociotechnical model, 2) safety huddles to amplify learnings from reviewed events, and 3) a cumulative analysis of all events over time to identify and respond to patterns. A systematic approach to quickly identify and understand HIT safety concerns enables informatics teams to proactively reduce risks and prevent harm.
Effectiveness of Gamification Intervention Platform on the Work Stress of Shift-Work Nurses in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Tu Ming-Hsiang , Lee Shih-Yu
Published: July 2024

In the post-pandemic era, the work pressure, trauma, anxiety, and burnout of shift nursing staff has continued to rise in all levels. By introducing Healing Games, turning interactions into game-like situations and using mindfulness as a framework, this will allow the nursing staff to realize their self-healing and help reduce stress.Through the establishment of this healing & stress-relieving game for nursing (HSR game-N) will also have a positive self-control effect on the negative emotions of work pressure. The application of such technology used by shift nurses can help negate and decrease the work pressure of shift nurses.
Revolutionizing Nurse Practitioner Training: Integrating Virtual Reality and Large Language Models for Enhanced Clinical Education
Authors: Scott Ashley J.S. , McCuaig Fairleth , Lim Victoria , Watkins William , Wang Jerry , Strachan Graydon
Published: July 2024

This project introduces an innovative virtual reality (VR) training program for student Nurse Practitioners, incorporating advanced 3D modeling, animation, and Large Language Models (LLMs). Designed to simulate realistic patient interactions, the program aims to improve communication, history taking, and clinical decision-making skills in a controlled, authentic setting. This abstract outlines the methods, results, and potential impact of this cutting-edge educational tool on nursing education.
جِین(Gene): A Co-Designed Smartphone App for Genetics Education and Empowerment in the Pakistani Community
Authors: Davies Angela C. , Khan Naz , Davies Alan , Vercell Amy , Gasteiger Norina , Dowding Dawn
Published: July 2024

In the Pakistani/British Pakistani community in England it is quite common for people to marry close cousin relatives, which can increase the chances of certain genetic problems in their children. Families in these situations often have little knowledge of genetics and encounter difficulties accessing genetic counselling services and culturally appropriate genetics information is needed to support these families. We describe the co-design of a prototype culturally sensitive smart phone app with the British Pakistani community, to improve understanding of genetics and genetic services.
Prospective Discussion on December-Month Introduction of Voice Nursing and Health Education System
Authors: Cheng Yu-Chen , Chan Pi-Tuan , Chiang Hsiu-Wen
Published: July 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted on the 12th month of using the voice nursing and health education system. Work sampling method was used to observe for 120 hours, and 39 satisfaction questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the usage rate of voice health education system accounted for 14.3% of nursing guidance tools. Pearson analysis showed that user satisfaction and usage efficiency had the greatest impact (p < .001). When the system’s ease of operation and stability meet expectations, the care guidance process can be improved.
The Contribution of the Rejection Mechanism to Scientific Knowledge Production: A View from Granular Interaction Thinking and Information Theories
Authors: Vuong Quan Hoang , Nguyen Minh Hoang
Published: July 2024

Rejection is an essential part of the scholarly publishing process, acting as a filter to distinguish between robust and less credible scientific works. This study examines the advantages and limitations of the rejection mechanism through the lens of Shannon’s information theory and the theory of granular interactions thinking. We argue that while rejection helps reduce entropy and increase the likelihood of disseminating useful knowledge, the process is not devoid of subjectivity. We propose two recommendations to improve the rejection mechanism: providing more informative rejection letters to guide authors and encouraging humility among editors and reviewers to minimize bias against novel ideas. These steps could enhance the efficiency of knowledge production by ensuring that valuable scientific contributions are not overlooked.
Strategic Insights: The Paradox of Intellectual Capital’s Role in Bank Efficiency
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: July 2024

This study explores the dual nature of intellectual capital (IC) and its components—human capital efficiency (HCE), structural capital efficiency (SCE), capital employed efficiency (CEE), and relational capital efficiency (RCE)—in influencing Vietnamese banks’ technical efficiency. Utilizing data from 30 commercial banks from 2011 to 2018, we employ econometric models including truncated regression, fractional regression, and Tobit models to uncover the intricate relationships between IC and bank performance. Our findings reveal a compelling dichotomy: while human capital consistently drives efficiency, capital employed inversely affects performance, challenging conventional wisdom. Structural and relational capitals exhibit varying impacts across different bank types, with state-owned banks benefiting from relational capital due to government support, unlike foreign and joint-stock banks. Robustness checks via system generalized method of moments (SGMM) and two-staged least squares (2SLS) confirm our results’ resilience. This study underscores the critical importance of IC in enhancing bank efficiency and calls for a strategic reevaluation of capital utilization practices. Our insights suggest that balancing human and financial capital management can yield significant efficiency gains, advocating for targeted training programs while advising caution in capital allocation strategies. This analysis contributes to the broader discourse on resource-based theory, offering fresh perspectives on the interplay between tangible and intangible assets in driving sustainable competitive advantage within the banking industry.
From Complex to Real Numbers: A Reverse Detour for Solving Polynomial Equations Using Complex Numbers
Authors: Tiruneh Ababu
Published: July 2024

Solving polynomial equations by starting with complex numbers appears counter-intuitive particularly when real roots of equations are sought after. However, when attempting to solve polynomial equations such as cubic equations, complex numbers finally appear in the solution even if the roots are all real numbers. Cardan’s solution as such proceeds from real to complex numbers. This paper demonstrates that by starting with complex numbers, it is possible to arrive at the solution that eventually appears in real number form. In effect, such a procedure follows a reverse detour, i.e., from complex to real numbers. In addition, certain factors are simple when expressed in complex forms. This paper presents methods of solving quadratic, cubic, and quartic equations using complex numbers. The formulation of the method and application of the formulae based on the roots of complex numbers is simple and intuitive to follow. Examples are provided for the application of the methods for solving polynomial equations of degrees less than five. The method shows the power of using complex number arithmetic in solving equations despite the fact that the solution can be a real number.