bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE PROJECTS MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCE SAVING AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES BASED ON DIGITALIZATION
Authors: DIACHKOV Dmytro , OVCHARENKO Yevhen , ILIN Valerii , SERHIIENKO Serhii
Published: November 2022

The article presents a study of the innovative projects management for resource saving of agri-food enterprises on the basis of digitalization. Monographic, system analysis, economic-mathematical modeling and abstract-logical methods of economic research are used. The main results of the study can determine the proposed improved method of determining the economic efficiency of these projects by assessing the risk of each measure that is part of the project partly and as a whole. In this regard, the selection of measures for a particular innovative project on energy and resource saving taking into account digitalization should be based on determining the maximum economic efficiency and minimum risk of each of them; optimal, in terms of risk, the project structure is ensured through effective risk diversification, which consists of the selection of measures aimed at energy saving and diverse types of resources; Risk reduction should be ensured by the introduction of the effective management system of agri-food enterprises focused on the implementation of energy and resource saving projects based on digitalization. The scientific novelty is represented by the proposed system of energy and resource-saving innovation management at the agri-food enterprises on the basis of digitalization. The practical importance is presented by the proposed method of assessing the economic efficiency of innovative projects for energy and resource saving, which can be used in the process of integrated management of energy and resource-saving innovations based on digitalization in agri-food enterprises by implementing basic standards of resource management. The use of the proposed method of assessing the economic efficiency of innovative energy and resource conservation projects based on digitalization will quickly improve solutions in the process of integrated management of energy and resource-saving innovations in agri-food enterprises by implementing basic standards of resource management taking into account possible risks. Prospects for further research should be aimed at improving the management mechanism of agri-food enterprises, its focus on program-target planning and flexible organizational management structures that ensure the development of these entities in conditions of fierce competition and constant changes in the environment.
Keywords: management, innovative projects, resource saving, agri-food enterprises, digitalization.
Підвищення ефективності функціонування транспортно-пересадочних вузлів транспортної системи міста
Authors: НИКОНЧУК Вікторія , КРИСТОПЧУК Михайло , ПАШКЕВИЧ Світлана
Published: November 2022

В роботі визначено проблемні аспекти функціонування маршрутної пасажирської транспортної системи. Розкрито напрями підвищення ефективності функціонування системи громадського транспорту та забезпеченні  якості обслуговування пасажирів за умов ефективної взаємодії суб’єктів обслуговуючого та споживчого потоків.
Дано визначення поняттю «транспортно-пересадковий вузол», наведено класифікацію вузлів за різними ознаками, представлено схему видів транспортно-пересадочних вузлів за просторовим розташуванням зупинок.  Визначено, що ТПВ виконують функції з перерозподілу пасажиропотоків між різними видами транспорту та забезпечують скороченню часу очікування пасажирами транспорту на зупиночних пунктах в маршрутній мережі міста, які враховують існуючі технології організації роботи транспортних засобів.
На основі проведеного дослідження було обрано три транспортно-пересадочні вузли, які розташовані в транспортних зонах найбільшої пасажирської біржі. Транспортно-пересадочним вузлом розглядатимемо автовокзал та автовокзали міста, які на плані міста розташовані у трьох точках: Рівненський автовокзал (вул. Київська), Автовокзал Чайка (вул. Богоявленська, «Чайка»). торговий центр) та автовокзал Залізнична, що з'єднує залізничне сполучення, зовнішній транспорт (приміське сполучення) з пасажирською системою міського транспорту.
В якості практичних рекомендацій, з метою покращення взаємодії пасажиропотоків у транспортно-пересадочних вузлах із системою міського пасажирського транспорту одним із рішень може стати налагодження транспортного сполучення між автостанціями та автостанціями з використанням організації експресного сполучення. Результати дослідження дають можливість проаналізувати поточну ситуацію в місті та розробити заходи щодо вдосконалення маршрутів громадського транспорту м. Рівного в районі транспортних розв’язок. Зокрема, сформувати комплекс управлінських рішень, спрямованих на підвищення ефективності функціонування ТПВ у взаємодії з системою пасажирського транспорту міста.
Ключові слова: маршрутна мережа, громадський транспорт, зупиночні пункти, транспортно-пересадковий вузол, експрес сполучення.
Дослідження тривалості затримок транспортних засобів при проїзді нерегульованого пішохідного переходу
Authors: ГРИЦУНЬ Олег , ВЕЛЬГАН Андрій
Published: November 2022

У роботі проведено аналіз існуючих методів визначення затримок транспортних засобів перед нерегульованими пішохідними переходами. Виділено чотири варіанти розташування наземного пішохідного переходу щодо перехрестя: на перегоні вулиці (Тип Г); в зоні перехрестя (Тип А та Тип Б); в зоні впливу перехрестя (Тип В). Побудованого графічні залежності, у яких відображено зміну швидкості руху транспортного потоку під час проїзду нерегульованого пішохідного переходу. Розраховано затримку транспортних засобів для кожного типу переходу з врахуванням швидкісного режиму. Встановлено, що на переході Типу Б спостерігається найбільша транспортна затримка та становить 16,5 с, найменша транспортна затримка спостерігається на переході Типу Г і становить 3,9 с. У такому випадку черга автомобілів, що сформувалася на підході до нерегульованого переходу, залежить тільки від інтенсивності пішохідного потоку, тобто вплив перехрестя на пішохідний перехід в цьому випадку відсутній.
У спеціалізованому програмному середовищі PTV VISSIM створено модель перехрестя з чотирма нерегульованими пішохідними переходами. Змодельовано та досліджено затримки транспортних засобів під час проїзду нерегульованих пішохідних переходів за різної вхідної інтенсивності транспортного та пішохідного потоку. Встановлено, що розміщення нерегульованого пішохідного переходу на проїзній частині знижує пропускну здатність вулично-дорожньої мережі на 10 – 20%. За низької інтенсивності пішохідного потоку (до 200 піш/год) транспортна затримка на досліджуваних типах переходу практично однакова (до 20 с). В такому випадку, між пішоходами спостерігаються великі інтервали, які дають змогу автомобілям проїжджати досліджувану ділянку практично без зупинок. Проте, зі збільшенням вхідної інтенсивності пішохідного потоку, інтервали між ними ущільнюються, в результаті чого зростають затримки автомобілів.
Ключові слова: нерегульований перехід, транспортний потік, пішохідний потік, пропускна здатність, транспортні затримки, імітаційне моделювання.
До питання визначенні величини транспортного потоку при доставці вантажів у ланцюгах постачань
Authors: КОЧИНА Анастасія
Published: November 2022

Робота присвячена розробці ефективних методів прогнозування інтенсивності руху вантажного транспорту для визначення обсягу матеріального потоку в ланцюгах постачань. Аналіз літературних джерел показав, що особливістю доставки вантажів є територіальне розосередження споживачів, які є мешканцями населених пунктів, це приводить до виникнення питання з оптимізації транспортного процесу на території населених пунктів та навколо них. Існуючи підходи з питань оптимізації системи доставки товарів в ланцюгах постачань базуються на визначенні особливостей розташування вантажоодержувачів існуючої торгівельної мережі на території, яка досліджується. Питання прогнозування величини вантажопотоку в ланцюгах постачань для населених пунктів відповідно до фактичних значень інтенсивності вантажного потоку дозволяє вирішувати задачі з оптимізації логістичних операцій в транспортній системі. Запропонована модель прогнозування величини вантажопотоку дозволяє на основі фактичних значень інтенсивності вантажного транспорту отримати прогнозне значення постачання на території як регіону, так і для окремого населеного пункту. Основними чинниками, які впливають на величину вантажопотоку  в моделі виступають відстань до центру тяжіння та кількість мешканців, яка визначає потенційний попит на постачання для об’єкту дослідження. Отримана модель дозволить оптимізувати процес руху товарного потоку для ефективного управління ланцюгами постачань на рівні вирішення задач як на території регіону, так і на території міської агломерації.
                Ключові слова: ланцюг постачань, інтенсивність руху, транспортний потік, матеріальний потік, відстань, населений пункт, чисельність населення.
A Cross Sectional Questionnaire based Study to Determine the Correlation between Knowledge and Fabrication Prospects of Maxillofacial Prosthesis in Post-COVID Mucormycosis Patients
Authors: - Sarah Nomani , - Kirti Jajoo Shrivastava , - Swapnil Parlani , - Rajeev Shrivastava , - Varsha Murthy
Published: November 2022

Purpose - The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge among prosthodontists related to the course of fabrication of maxillofacial prosthesis in Post-COVID mucormycosis patients.

Method – It is a cross sectional, questionnaire study which was performed among the prosthodontists and the postgraduate students all over India. The questionnaire was based on the clinician’s preference in terms of impression materials, prosthetic materials and methods of shade matching. Initially, the questionnaire was tested for validation among 20 sample size and was judged by an expert and lay panel. The Content Validity Ratio was 0.7 which elicited that the questions were acceptable and agreeable. It was further tested on a sample of 200 respondents for proper analysis and desired level of accuracy. The CHI-square test was performed using 20 variables between three groups based on the years of experience – Group A (< 5 years), Group B (5-10 years) & Group C (> 10 years).
Result – The result showed that Group B exhibited the highest value in terms of the number of cases treated by the clinicians, method of fabrication and shade selection. A significant difference of p= = 0.02 was observed when comparing the three groups.
Conclusion – Within the limitations of this cross sectional study, it was concluded that in the rehabilitation of PostCovid mucormycosis patients, a combined effort of theoritical knowledge of maxillofacial prosthesis along with clinical experience, communication and awareness about the recent advances and technologies is required.
The Review on Medicinal Uses of Nyctanthes Arbortristis (Night Jasmine)
Authors: - Sagar Madhukar Sawant , - Ankita Sonar
Published: November 2022

Ayurveda is one among the oldest system of medicines that users plants and their extracts for treatment and managing of assorted diseases states Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn shrub and subtropical region of the planet that has been conventionally wont to provoke menstruation, treatment of scabies and other skin infection as hair grease, laxatives, diaphoretic, diuretics in treatment of arthritis, malaria, bronchitis and as anthelmintics. Nyctanthes arbortristis is one in all the foremost useful traditional medicinal plant in India. It’s distributed widely in sub- Himalayan region and southward to Godavari Each a part of the plant has some important medicinal value is thus commercial exploitable The aqueous and alcoholic extract of flower by were prepared and standardized by preliminary phytochemical tests, various invitro antioxidants and free radicals scavenging activities like DPPH, anions scavenging and reducing power activity. Fresh material however, had pronounced antibacterial activities as compared to it of dried plant parts. In Ayurveda, the plant is employed for a spread of pharmacological effects, including anticancer, antimalarial, antiviral etc. it’s mythological plant; has high medicinal value in Ayurveda. The popular medicinal use as laxative, in rheumatism, skin ailments and as a sedative. Vitally, the native plant it in their home gardens to expire its medicinal usage to oncoming generations. This flower is additionally called Night Jasmine..
Moral/Value Education: History and its Present State
Authors: - Ramandeep Singh
Published: November 2022

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive background of moral and value education starting form ancient age through medieval period till the modern period. The history of value education must be studied in order to understand how value education has arrived at its current state. First, education in Indian traditions was more comprehensive, with the ultimate goal of education under the Vedic education system being the cultivation of character. However, there are some distinctions in the western educational system regarding value education. This paper will look at how value education was in the ancient world, how it persisted in the Middle Ages, and how education was completely restructured at the dawn of the modern era. Finally, this paper will give details about the current situation of value and character education, as well as how nation states are adopting value education in their own countries.
Spiritual Intelligence among Teachers
Authors: - Vibha , - Dr. Rajesh G. Kinnur
Published: November 2022

Spiritual Intelligence is the root factor for teacher effectiveness, as it touches the fundamental aspects which act as the fuel for the discovery of everything in the exterior. Whatever we see outside – be it pleasant or unpleasant is the manifestation of the existing inner condition [1].
Aim -The study’s aim was to assess the spiritual intelligence among teachers of academic colleges of Punjab.
Methods -A quantitative non-experimental descriptive research design and approach was used in which 130 teachers were selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique from various academic colleges in Punjab. Data were collected by using the self-administer method using the Standardized tool of SISRI on spiritual intelligence.
Results -87 teachers (66.90%) had a moderate level of spiritual intelligence followed by 34 teachers (26.20%) having a high level of spiritual intelligence. Only 9 teachers (6.90%) were having a low level of spiritual intelligence. The transcendental Awareness (SSA) domain was more dominant among teachers.
Conclusion –The majority of the teaching faculty had a moderate level of Spiritual Intelligence.
Nora’s Transformation as a Self Esteemed Woman - Detailed Study of Character Nora in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House
Authors: - Jerusha Ancha
Published: November 2022

Gender and sexuality are two important forces that shape every aspect of life. Gender determines the differences in power and control in which men and women have over the socio economic determinants of their health, lives and status in their community. Henrik Ibsen who was famously known as “Father of Realism” and “Father of Modern Drama” transparently portrayed the emancipation of the individual, especially of women in his play A Doll’s House. This paper aims to cast light on the unpretentious character called NORA from A Doll’s House, a three act play written by Norwegian writer Henrik Ibsen. Initially it was written in Danish and later translated as A Doll’s House. This play is set in a Norwegian town called Circa in 1879. A deep dive has been done on the play notably on Nora’s character.
Language Learning, ESL with Literature is No more Drudgery
Authors: - Syeda Ayesha Jahan
Published: November 2022

Effective learning needs the use of language since it is the means through which learners construct their ideas and interact with the ideaso of others.Literature has been a unique source for learning a language for many years.
Entrepreneurial Intention among College Students: Determinants Towards Entrepreneurship
Authors: - Seema Rani
Published: November 2022

This study entitled “Entrepreneurial Intention among Community Science College Students: Determinants towards entrepreneurship” aimed at profiling entrepreneurship among 100 graduating classstudents at I.C. College of Home Science and identify determinants of their entrepreneurial intentions. The study used survey design andcollected information through structured questionnaire from prospective graduates.The experiment on determinants of entrepreneurial intention among community science students revealed that the level of most (64.0%) of the student’s personal attitude was in the medium category. Additionally, 78.0 per cen of the students valued subjective norms at a value of medium level while 53.0 per cent student’s perceived control in entrepreneurship was in the high category. This means that students already have an intention in entrepreneurship indicated by the existence of intention, willingness, and efforts to run a business. The data observed positive correlation of .207 between age and planned behaviour of the students that means that older students had better scores on planned behaviour. Similarly the students with high level of entrepreneurial background, entrepreneurial aspiration and exposure to entrepreneurship training had higher attitude towards behaviour, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control that results in higher entrepreneurial intention to create jobs. Between the three variables, student’s subjective norm is the most significant variable to predict their entrepreneurial intention.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies of Bimetallic Complexes Containing Co(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) and {N, N’,-Bis (Benzylidene)-1,3,-Diamine} Schiff Base in 1:2 Ratio
Authors: - Navin Upadhayay
Published: November 2022

A new series of bimetallic complexes of Co(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) with Schiff base ligand (N,N',-Bis(Benzylidene)-1,3-Phenylenediamine, {BENDAMB (1,3)} have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment measurements, IR, Electronic and 1H NMR spectral studies. The softness parameter TEn of complexes have also been calculated to derive the binding side of the thiocyanate ligand. The spectral data shows that the Schiff base ligand is linked with comparatively harder metal Co2+ whereas SCN present as terminal. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate tetrahedral geometry around Cobalt ion. The softness parameter, suggest cationic-anionic structure for these complexes. Newly synthesized bimetallic complexes have been screened, for their antimicrobial and antifungal activities and was compared with solvent and Schiff base, screening results indicates that, the metal complexes are moderately active compared with those of pure Schiff base, BENDAMB (1,3).
A Brief Overview on Female Infertility, It's Causes and Diagnostic Approaches
Authors: - Diksha Gupta , - Krishna Takankhar , - Rajesh Oswal
Published: November 2022

Female infertility is the major disorder which has altered the man kind foe lack of conception and reproducibility, stressful world, excess radiation, lack of biological food, genetically disorder ,changing life style, increased electronic discharge have resulted the female infertility. Infertility/ childlessness cause great personal suffering & distress. Most of this agony & misery is hidden from the public gaze. That is the reason this topic is not discussed about openly. The dismal ignorance & neglect about the causes of childlessness and its treatment are main reason for the lack of public support for childless couple. Female fertility can be limited or diminished or destroyed in a number of ways. Women have a finite number of germs cells and follicles that are available for a limited period, from menarche to menopause, during their lifetimes. The process of ovulation is mediated by the interactions of hypothalamic, pituitary and ovarian hormones. Interference with ovulation can occur at any one or combinations of these sites. The oviducts can be distorted or blocked by the consequences of endometriosis or infection. The quality of the ova and spontaneous pregnancy decreases steadily with age. Drugs are available that stimulate ovulation and donor eggs can be used. The cryo preservation of ova or ovarian tissue is technique now receiving research attention. Diagnosis is straightforward when causes are severe and laparoscopy is still the preferred method for assessing for tubal factor infertility and endometriosis. IVF remains the dominant treatment, although traditional measures still have a major role. Internationally, IVF opportunities are limited in view of cost. About 10-15% of couples experience some difficulty with fertility. Remedies range from a visit to a primary physician, education and adjustments in timing attempts to conceive, to placing the entire reproductive process in the hands of specialist.The purpose of the study is to evaluate existing literature for possible associations between female infertility, infertility-associated diagnoses, and the following areas of disease: infertility and mental health significance of the study common factors ,diagnosis methods artificial fertility treatment methods ethical issues.
Effect of Electrical Stimulation Following Hand Activities for Grasping in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report
Authors: - Prajakta Shah , - Komal Thorat
Published: November 2022

Backgroud: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most disastrous injury of the central nervous system which results in permanent neurological deficit. Typically, spinal cord injury occurs in young or healthy adults due to trauma. spinal cord injury occurs in between age group 16-30 years. Spinal cord injury is classified as acute or chronic, there is no clear separation as when to classify as acute injury and when it gets convert into chronic injury. The time period between initial hours and few weeks after injury is consider as acute phase, while the time period between months to years is considered as chronic phase. The clinical classification of these two phases is necessary as there is significant difference in these two and needs different strategies to manage and regain it’s functional recovery
Purpose: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) affects cervical spine in most of the cases. These causes limitation of activities of daily living and impairs quality of life due to paralysis of hand and arm. These leads to difficulties in feeding, grooming, or performing other upper extremity motor tasks. So in such cases the restoration of hand and arm functions is first priority of treatment before bladder, bowel, sexual or lower extremity dysfunction.[9] There are limited studies for improving hand function with help of electrical stimulation following motor function activities.
Methodology: A 41 year old male mesomorphic in built and farmer by occupation came to Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni, Ahmednagar with chief complaints of unable to move his both lower limbs and difficulty in his upper limb activity (grasping) . the patient had difficulty in basic activities of daily living. The patient had history of fall from tree. He was diagnosed with traumatic cervical spine injury with complete paraplegia and quadriparesis with bowel and bladder involvement. So the patient was operated on 11th July 2019 for cervical spine disectomy + fusion (C6 – C7 ).
Intervention: The patient received Electrical stimulation following hand exercises for improvement in hand function for 5 days a week for 3 weeks.
Result: In this study we assessed the patient on action reach arm test (ARAT) for hand function, Functional Independence Measure for Quality of life (FIM), Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) which showed significant improvement in results.
Conclusion: it is concluded that electrical stimulation following hand function activities help in improving hand function in patients with spinal cord injury.
Collaborative Learning's Effect on Mathematical Communication Skill
Authors: - Ade Nandang Mustafa
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in mathematical communication skills through Collaborative Learning. This study is an experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design. Researchers randomly selected two groups of 30 students each from 183 Grade 8 students at a junior high school in Lembang, Indonesia. The mathematical communication skills test is used as a measuring instrument. Quantitative data analysis was performed using t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Rank-Spearman. The results showed that the increase in the mathematical communication skills of students who received Collaborative Learning was better than students who received conventional learning.
Comparison of Power versus Manual Toothbrush in Reducing Gingivitis
Authors: - Nandita Gautam , - Prasanjeet Kumar , - Lubna Shoaib , - Arjun Singh , - Siddhant Singh , - Himashu Kashyap
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Dental plaque is a bacterial biofilm consisting of complex communities of bacterial species.

Materials and Methods: The study was a single-blind, parallel arm, randomized, controlled interventional trial. Total 46 male and female subjects (32 female and 16 males) with a mean age of 26 years were enrolled according to the admission criteria and accepted into this study. The subjects were assigned to either the powered brush or the manual brush based on levels of inflammation (% BOP, MGI-52), and plaque levels (53, 54, 55) using screening data.

Results: BOP decreased from baseline 22% to 17% at 2 weeks and 16% at 4 weeks for Power users (Group A). For Manual users (Group B), BOP decreased from baseline 27% to 21% at 2 weeks and 19% at 4 weeks; so both groups had a reduction in BOP but there was no statistical significance for either group.

Conclusion: Both groups demonstrated a reduction in signs of gingivitis (BOP and GI) in this non-flossing population after being repeatedly trained in toothbrush use over a 4-week period. Both toothbrushes were equally effective in reducing overnight plaque as a single use exercise after initial professional training.
A Study of Ecological Biodiversity in Dudhia of Darjeeling District, West Bengal
Authors: - Md Hanif , - Rubinur Choudhury
Published: November 2022

The present investigation is an attempt to study of ecological Biodiversity in dudhia of Darjeeling district. Ecology enriches our world and is crucial for human wellbeing and prosperity. It provides new knowledge of the independence between people and nurture that is vital for protection of our Environment, maintaining clean air and water and sustaining biodiversity in a changing climate. Ecology provides the essential basis for nature conservation. Investigator were used to collect the data primary and secondary source and interactive to local people’s. To find out the Ecological Biodiversity of an area that concert ration of Water pollution, forest degradation, landslide, land use, human settlements and plants and animals. So, maintaining a mosaic of habitats ensure the survival of a rich variety of species.
Higher Education in India and Japan: A Comparative Study
Authors: - Md. Aliul Azim , - Sk. Ajahar
Published: November 2022

This study will focus on "Higher Education in India and Japan". Education is the most important and potential tool in our society to build a sustainable and educated community where it provides equal opportunity and human rights to all regardless of their caste, region, religion, creed, race, etc. Through education, the human mind is aware of the truth and the scientific reason behind the fact surrounding nature. It is an essential tool in our society that gives light to our dark minds and raises our human knowledge to live in this society and around the globe. Higher education is the highest degree or level where humans can utilize their skills and knowledge to know their specific expertise. Using that knowledge and skills gives the better human resource in our society to regulate, control, and uphold the nation and the globe. India and Japan are two Asian nations enriched with their culture, tradition, arts, science, technology, and education system. Though the nations differ in various aspects, in the field of their higher education, the nation's enrollment rate in higher education is meager or not satisfactory compared to the other advanced country or the school education of their nation. This study will attempt to focus on the reason behind the lack of interest in higher education and the overall educational status of both India and Japan.
A Comparative Study between Amlodipine Dressings and Phenytoin Dressings in Diabetic Ulcers of Lower Limbs
Authors: - Dr. Varanasi Sathya Narayana Murthy , - Dr. Puducheri Hima Bindu , - Dr. Padigala Madhuri , - Dr. Shaik  Shahul Hameed , - Dr. Chavali Lakshmi Narayana
Published: November 2022

Background: In India, diabetic ulcers constitute up to 10% of diabetes related hospital admission; and the prevalence of diabetes is 2.4% in rural and 12-17% in urban. The risk of losing limb is 25 times higher in diabetes than other illness. Foot disorders like ulceration, infection, gangrene are the leading causes of hospitalization in patients with diabetes milletus in India.

Methods: This is a prospective study conducted on 100 patients above 18 years of age having diabetic foot ulcers who came to the department of general surgery, S.V.R.R.G.G.H., Tirupati over a period of April 2021 to March 2022.

Results: The data analysis of 100 patients has given the following results. Initially, the presence of granulation tissue of both the groups were nearly similar; and over a time of 4 weeks, the group who received phenytoin dressings were having better visual score when compared to those who received amlodipine dressings. It was observed that the wound healing was better with the group who received amlodipine compared to those who received phenytoin dressings.

Conclusion: As the time progressed in successive weeks, it was observed that the wound healing was better with the group who received amlodipine compared to those who received phenytoin dressings.
Organizational Infrastructure Set Up and Management of Customs Valuation in Bangladesh
Authors: - Tanjina Rais
Published: November 2022

The lack of understanding of customs valuation and related procedures are two principal factors affecting the efficiency of the customs administrations. The absence of effective customs valuation system influences the outcome of a country’s customs and trade policies and its revenue mobilization performance, and also encourages corrupt practices. Customs valuation has been the subject of international agreements in a view to constituting barriers to trade if not handled properly. The recommended organizational infrastructure for valuation requires the establishment of a central valuation office and regional and local valuation office with operational role if needed together with other important supporting functions such as risk management and post clearance audit. The central valuation office will be responsible for establishing valuation policy, developing procedures, supervising correct and adequate implementation and monitoring international developments in valuation. This article will recommend proper analysis and review mechanisms for Customs valuation in place to ensure the effectiveness of control procedures throughout the customs territory. Procedures must be kept under review and adjusted from time to time to meet evolving demands.
A Critical Study on the Holistic and Multidisciplinary Approach of National Educational Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) in India
Authors: - Manojit Roy
Published: November 2022

National Education Policy: 2020 is ground-breaking step taken by Indian Government in the field of Education. We are living in the post modern virtual world where the boundary of the education of a country is kaput and enriched with the affluent global thoughts. Indian education has the greatest heritage and glorious past. It has been altering its form according to the passage of time on the demand of the crisis influenced by social, political and economical issues. The present study will focus on the holistic and multidisciplinary dimension of New Education Policy: 2020. The researcher will discuss how holistic attitude of education plays an important role in the field of ‘all round development’ of the child; and the researcher will find out how much multidisciplinary approach is relevant in contemporary education system in the respect of global education. The researcher has gone through the report of the previous education policies, committees and studied related literature closely which are desirable for this study. The findings of this study will help its readers to understand the context to introduce NEP 2020 by Government; the reader will realize the stream of the change of education policy, he/she will aware previous history of education in brief. The researcher has taken philosophical research method to convey philosophy of education and philosophy of life as well. The novelty of this study is to recognize the importance of the approach of holistic education in modern education system and curriculum. And then the readers will be able to distinguish how much multidisciplinary educational approach is significant for survival which is the ultimate aim of all education.
A Review of the Pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporin
Authors: - Hanan Al Lawati
Published: November 2022

This papers provides a review of the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Cyclosporin A (CsA), a potent immunosuppressant that has been effectively used to prevent graft rejection in transplantation medicine and to treat several autoimmune diseases. The extensive variability of CsA kinetics along with its narrow therapeutic index make regular PK profiling of patients as part of routinely carried out therapeutic drug monitoring very important to ensure safety and efficacy of the treatment. Classical as well as population based PK studies provide information that aid in that regard. It is anticipated that CsA will continue to be extensively used, especially with the emergence of advanced delivery systems which target specific sites of action and reduce its toxicity.
The Review Article of Medicinal Uses Reetha and Shikakai
Authors: - Samarth Bhaskar Patil , - Vijay V. Pawar
Published: November 2022

Historic textiles cannot be washed in a washing machine or with a commercial detergent. Washing of historic textiles in textile conservation is done after considering various factors such as the condition of the textile, age of textile, color fastness of dyes, type of fiber, and type of stain. Washing of historic textiles is done to remove unwanted materials such as dust, dirt, stains, etc, which may be damaging to the textile object. Organic surfactants have been used in India as detergents and shampoos for ages. They have been widely used in the laundry industry and researched for their medicinal properties. Moreover, organic surfactants are easily available, cheap, and eco-friendly. The aim of this study was to find out the main cleaning agent (saponin) present in reetha, shikakai (acacia concinna) by GC-MS and to find out the potential of reetha and shikakai as natural surfactants for washing historic textiles.
Translation: Apparatus for Effective Communication in the Era of Globalization
Authors: - Rachael Egwalusor , - Mary Ogilo
Published: November 2022

To keep up with the rapid speed of global development in today's globalized world, translation must be viewed as more than just a means to an end. Globalization is a trend that began in the economic sphere but has spread to permeate virtually every aspect of human life on a global scale. One author highlighted that people in a variety of fields and organizations are increasingly looking to expand their work outside their own region or country. One may, in a nutshell, claim that international boundaries no longer exist. As a result of globalization, barriers that once prevented free trade and travel between countries are now only partially in place. Inevitably, this gradual process of people joining a single global community has led to a greater degree of interdependence and connectivity among all of its members. This shift necessitates translation services as a means to facilitate better communication in a globalized, multilingual society. Therefore, translation helps advance globalization and foster friendly relations between states. So, it's a way for people from different languages, cultures, and parts of the world to talk to each other and share their ideas.
Hommogenous weights on the ring $\mathfrak{R}_{5,3}=\mathbb{F}_5+u_1\mathbb{F}_5+u_2\mathbb{F}_5+u_3\mathbb{F}_5$
Authors: Haddouche O. , Zekraoui H. , Chatouh K.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we investigate linear codes over the ring $ \mathfrak{R}_{5,3}=\mathbb{F}_{5}+u_{1}\mathbb{F}_{5}+u_{2}\mathbb{F}_{5}+u_{3}\mathbb{F}_{5} $, and we determine the homogeneous weight of this ring, to derive some properties corresponding to these codes.
Akustische Optimierung von Wärmepumpen für eine emissionsfreie Wärmeversorgung
Authors: Braren Hark , Vering Christian , Müller Dirk ,   Klingebiel. Jonas
Published: November 2022

Zu laute Wärmepumpen verringern die Nutzerakzeptanz und sind damit ein Hindernis für die von der Bundesregierung definierten Ausbauziele. An der RWTH Aachen wird deshalb im Rahmen des Projekts LowNoise (FKZ: 03EN4020A, [2]) an Methoden und Maßnahmen zur Verringerung der Geräuschemissionen von Wärmepumpen geforscht. Dieser Beitrag fasst zunächst den aktuellen Stand der Forschung der Wärmepumpenakustik zusammen und stellt im Anschluss das Projekt LowNoise vor.
DIAGNOSING ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING STRATEGIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DHI QAR: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Hamidi Al-Zamili Naseer Hadab , Qader Ahmed AlNuaimi Dr. Salah Abdel
Published: November 2022

The current research aims to diagnose organizational learning strategies at the University of Dhi Qar, and to achieve this, the organizational learning strategies variable was measured through five dimensions (strategic alliances, group learning, leadership strategy, technological learning, individual learning), as the research sample was represented by leaders. University (Dean, Associate Dean, Head of Department) and in the manner of the intentional sample from the research community (University of Dhi Qar), and the research included (14) colleges, and (100) university leaders were targeted. The researcher distributed (100) questionnaires to university leaders, where all the questionnaires were retrieved distributed, represented by (24) paragraphs, and supplemented them with personal interviews, university records, and field visits.
Pulse Low-Frequency Electrostatic Field Application for Injuries of Knee Joint Capsular Ligament Apparatus in Children: a Prospective Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: Vakhova Ekaterina L. , Vybornov Dmitry Y. , Turova Elena A. , Korchazhkina Natalya B. , Isaev Ivan N. , Pochkin Evgeniy О.
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION. Rehabilitation of children with knee joint injuries is very relevant due to a high prevalence of such a localization of injuries leading to loss of limb function and often requiring surgical treatment and intensive rehabilitation.
AIM. To establish scientifically the isolated use of low-frequency pulsed electrostatic field and in combination with robotic mechanotherapy in treatment of the knee joint capsular ligamentous apparatus injuries in children.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. 60 children aged 13 to 18 years with damage to the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint were included in the clinical study. The study group was represented by 30 children receiving a combined effect of the low-frequency
pulsed electrostatic field and robotic mechanotherapy. A comparison group of 30 children was exposed to the low-frequency pulsed electrostatic field. Medical rehabilitation was prescribed in the early post-immobilization period after arthroscopic operations. To determine the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation techniques, we used orthopedic status assessment, a subjacent determination of the severity of pain syndrome according to the VAS, clinical assessment of motor deficit, laser Doppler flowmetry, ultrasound examination of knee joints, infrared thermography, and psychological testing using the Spielberg-Hanin scale.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. A prospective open randomized comparative study revealed a more pronounced regression of pain syndrome, earlier restoration of the motions in the injured joint, and relief of posttraumatic synovitis signs when using two physical
factors in children with damage to the capsule-ligament apparatus of the knee joint in combination. The clinical and functional results obtained are of great importance in injuries of the knee joint with the risk of contracture formation in the postoperative period.
CONCLUSION. High therapeutic efficacy, good tolerability of procedures, and the absence of adverse reactions substantiate expediency of the low frequency pulsed electrostatic field introduction in combination with robotic mechanotherapy for injuries of the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint in children into the practice of children’s medical and preventive medical organizations.
LXX
Authors: Cs. Csala Károly
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
„Kiket” jelentett nekem a Belügyi Szemle? Szubjektív visszaemlékezés a rendszerváltozás korából
Authors: Domokos Andrea
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Rólunk írták, rólunk írják
Authors: Gyaraki Réka
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Régimódi jogtanárként – modern dolgokról
Authors: Kecskés László
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Egy híján harminc belőlem
Authors: Korinek László
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Belügyi Szemle: a gyakorlat visszatükröződése a tudományban – a pszichológus szemével
Authors: Malét-Szabó Erika
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A rendészettudomány gondolatának eredete – a Belügyi Szemle múltja, ősforrásai
Authors: Sallai János
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A jogtudomány hatása a joggyakorlatra
Authors: Sándor István
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
Ünnepi köszöntő
Authors: Nyerges Lajos
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
A közigazgatási és a rendvédelmi kutatások helye és perspektívája
Authors: Finszter Géza
Published: November 2022

Founded in 1953 and now in its seventieth year, the jubilee edition of the academic journal Belügyi Szemle, entitled "70 years, 70 thoughts", features essays by invited authors.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A REVIEW
Authors: Trung Ngo Minh
Published: November 2022

Customer relationship management (CRM) has drawn great attention across research areas. However, little effort has been made to reveal and evaluate new changes relating to customer relationship management (CRM) in the 21st century. Therefore, to address this gap, the paper adopts the literature analysis method to review 37 studies, published from 2010-2021. The results show that the interest of the scholars during this time focuses on the combination of information technology (IT) and customer relationship management (CRM) in terms of electronic CRM (e-CRM) or social CRM (s-CRM) to improve firms’ performance in terms of marketing, finance, supply chain and so forth. The sectors of services and commerce (i.e., insurance, service, retail, and bank) also draw attention to the research of customer relationship management (CRM). However, there are few studies that focus on the theoretical perspective, relative to CRM in the 21st century as well as the attention of internal customer relationship management or the adoption of 4.0 technology in CRM. The paper is expected to provide an overview of the current stage of research on Customer relationship management (CRM). Meanwhile, it also offers recommendations for future research.
Formation of c-C6H5CN Ice Using the SPACE TIGER Experimental Setup
Authors: Maksyutenko Pavlo , Martín-Doménech Rafael , Piacentino Elettra L. , Öberg Karin I. , Rajappan Mahesh
Published: November 2022

Benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) has been recently detected in cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium, where it has been used as a signpost of a rich aromatic organic chemistry that might lead to the production of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. One possible origin of this benzonitrile is interstellar ice chemistry involving benzene (c-C6H6) and nitrile molecules (organic molecules containing the −C≡N group). We have addressed the plausibility of this c-C6H5CN formation pathway through laboratory experiments using our new setup SPACE TIGER. The SPACE TIGER experimental setup is designed to explore the physics and chemistry of interstellar ice mantles using laser-based ice processing and product detection methods. We have found that c-C6H5CN is formed upon irradiation of c-C6H6:CH3CN binary ice mixtures with 2 keV electrons and Lyα photons at low temperatures (4−10 K). Formation of c-C6H5CN was also observed when c-C6H6 and CH3CN were embedded in a CO ice matrix, but it was efficiently quenched in a H2O ice matrix. The results presented in this work imply that interstellar ice chemistry involving benzene and nitrile molecules could contribute to the formation of the observed benzonitrile only if these species are present on top of the ice mantles or embedded in the CO-rich ice layer, instead of being mixed into the H2O-rich ice layer.
The Effect of Shock-wave Duration on Star Formation and the Initial Condition of Massive Cluster Formation
Authors: Abe Daisei , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Enokiya Rei , Fukui Yasuo
Published: November 2022

Stars are born in dense molecular filaments irrespective of their mass. Compression of the interstellar medium by shocks causes filament formation in molecular clouds. Observations show that a massive star cluster formation occurs where the peak of gas column density in a cloud exceeds 1023 cm−2. In this study, we investigate the effect of the shock-compressed layer duration on filament/star formation and how the initial conditions of massive star formation are realized by performing three-dimensional isothermal magnetohydrodynamics simulations with gas inflow duration from the boundaries (i.e., shock-wave duration) as a controlling parameter. Filaments formed behind the shock expand after the duration time for short-shock-duration models, whereas long-duration models lead to star formation by forming massive supercritical filaments. Moreover, when the shock duration is longer than two postshock freefall times, the peak column density of the compressed layer exceeds 1023 cm−2, and the gravitational collapse of the layer causes the number of OB stars expected to be formed in the shock-compressed layer to reach the order of 10 (i.e., massive cluster formation).