bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enterprise on the South Coast
Authors: Leonard Pauline , Wilde Rachel J.
Published: May 2020

This chapter explores the discourses of enterprise, uncovering the investment in this notion at EU, national and local levels of policy as a solution to youth unemployment. Enterprise emerges as both a driver of economic growth, as well as particular ‘mindset’ required of entreprenuers. Case studies of two different interventions on the South Coast that aim to increase youth enterprise reveal how different conceptions of risk and failure are intertwined with understandings of the young people’s resilience. The chapter demonstrates how these schemes utilised differing technologies of governance although both required young people to take on responsibility for creating their own jobs.
Scottish Gang Literature
Authors: McLean Robert
Published: May 2020

While chapter 2 outlined gang research in three main ways - context, structure, and literature – the discussion was largely situated within the wider US, European, and broader UK context. Yet Scottish gang literature was excluded. This chapter looks at gang research in the Scottish context more specifically and as such can essentially be broken into two parts. The first part of this chapter looks at Scottish gang literature in much the same format that the previous chapter explored gang research more broadly. This means looking at gang structure, activity and context. The second half of the chapter is dedicated to exploring in detail some of those reasons which have contributed to the stagnation of Scottish gang literature and how gangs are believed to be in the Scottish arena. This is explained by exploring several contributory factors, ranging from gang narratives, conducting gang research, socio-economic influences, amongst other reasons.
Rediscovering Scottish Gangs: Towards a Typology
Authors: McLean Robert
Published: May 2020

This chapter explores gang evolution and presents findings from original, and follow up, data via participant voices. To achieve the chapters, purpose a typology explaining gang organisation, situated on a shifting continuum, is presented. The typology explains how although gangs may evolve, it is by no means a given that most will do so: in fact few actual do. The chapter then proceeds to explore gang structures and organisational properties, presented in the typology given. The headings within correspond to the typology which outlines three main stages of development as: young street gangs (YSGs); Young Criminal Gangs (YCGs); and Organised Crime Gangs (OCGs). The focus of this chapter is to explore structure, formation, and organisation as opposed to detailing any specific type of gang activity.
Imagining a Transnational Future for Research on Differences
Authors: Özkazanç-Pan Banu
Published: May 2020

This chapter examines offers new directions for organizational scholarship based on the key concepts derived from transnational migration studies and applied to notions of self, culture and work. Fundamentally, transnational modes of thinking and analyzing require us to consider the composition and coming together of society rather than a reflection of the boundaries/boundedness of nation-states. They provide insights as to what citizenship means beyond an accident of birth and turn our gaze to the ways in which historical conjunctures impact contemporary economic arrangements, political debates and cultural institutions. For organization scholars who want to study diversity and cross-cultural management and attend to difference, transnational modes provide insights as to new ways of understanding people in the form of mobile subjectivities and move us to consider the question of who/what is the subject of management research? By relying on new ontologies and epistemologies available from a transnational migration studies framework, the chapter offers insights about how the social world is being made and remade and the consequences of such action and intention for the (organizational) lives of people around the world. In doing so, it opens up vistas for new research questions, agendas, and approaches to guide organizational scholars and scholarship.
Modi and the Reinvention of Indian Foreign Policy
Authors: Hall Ian
Published: May 2020

Narendra Modi’s energetic personal diplomacy and promise to make India a ‘leading power’, made soon after his landslide election victory in May 2014, surprised many analysts. Most had predicted that his government would concentrate on domestic issues, on the growth and development demanded by Indian voters, and that he lacked necessary experience in international relations. Instead, Modi’s time in office saw a concerted attempt to reinvent Indian foreign policy by replacing inherited understandings of its place in the world with one drawn largely from Hindu nationalist ideology. This book explores the drivers of this reinvention, arguing it arose from a combination of elite conviction and electoral calculation, and the impact it had on India’s international relations under Modi. It examines how Hindu nationalists understand the world and India’s place and role within it, as well as what we know about Modi’s thought and political style. It addresses, in turn, his government’s attempt to present India as a ‘world guru’ with teachings draw from its rich civilizational inheritance, its attempt to further regional prosperity and connectivity in South Asia, and its efforts to address national security vulnerabilities and manage relations with the major powers.
Prosperity and Connectivity
Authors: Hall Ian
Published: May 2020

This chapter examines the Modi government’s foreign economic policy, focusing especially on its reform agenda – including signature projects like ‘Make in India’ – and its relations with other South Asian states. It argues that despite Modi’s rhetoric about globalisation, inclusion and connectivity, his government’s economic agenda was conditioned more by inherited Hindu nationalist ideas than by liberal principles. These ideas, the chapter contends, tethered the Modi government to a form of economic nationalism. It explores the limited reforms pursued, and the consequences for India’s economy and its trade and investment relations with other states. Finally, it discusses the Modi government’s evolving attitude to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which threatened to draw India and other South Asian states further into Beijing’s economic orbit.
Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers
Authors: Bobić Marinko
Published: May 2020

Major powers have immense resources at their disposal, while minor powers are assumed to avoid wars and power politics due to structural and material constraints. This provokes the question why do some minor powers nonetheless decide to militarily engage their vastly stronger opponents, particularly major powers?
Inspired by several theoretical insights, this book proposes a more complex framework of minor powers in interstate asymmetric conflict. It analyses five conditions highlighted by previous studies: domestic crisis, foreign support, window of opportunity, anomalous beliefs, and regime stability. The theoretical framework works well with a mixed-methods approach, a medium-N research design (Qualitative Comparative Analysis), and three case studies: Iraq (1990), Moldova (1992), and Serbia (1999).
The book finds that by looking through the lenses of multiple theories, one can observe a more nuanced relationship how different conditions interact in impacting minor powers’ decisions. Ultimately, minor powers militarily engage major powers when facing a more important domestic crisis and when they also believe that they have a window of opportunity or support from another major power in order to constrain major powers’ capability and resolve. Looking at the current conflict in Syria, there are important policy implications given the observation that minor powers do and will continue to challenge major powers in the future.
In Search of a Theory of Minor Powers in Interstate Asymmetric Conflict
Authors: Bobić Marinko
Published: May 2020

The second chapter presents the theoretical framework of minor powers in asymmetric interstate conflicts, in line with problem-driven pragmatism. The framework examines how foreign support, window of opportunity, domestic crisis, regime stability, and anomalous beliefs shape their choices, particularly the choice to go to war. There are theoretical disagreements over definite roles each condition plays, the reason why further inquiry is justified. Moreover, to account for the possibility that conditions can offset or complement each other, the concept of conjunctural causation is utilised, reflecting on greater complexity in understanding the asymmetric conflict. An important caveat is raised, namely, that this study focuses on conventional interstate wars, because, unlike unconventional conflict, state actors have identifiable territory, resources, and military personnel. Such exposure makes them more vulnerable in asymmetric conflict compared to the vulnerability of non-state actors.
Iraq: Military Confrontation with the United States and its Thirty-Three Allies
Authors: Bobić Marinko
Published: May 2020

This chapter traces the military confrontation between Iraq under Saddam Hussein and the United States backed by the international community, known as the Gulf War. To understand Saddam's decision to militarily engage the US, one must go back to his rise in power, his beliefs, and consequences of the Iraq-Iran war, as well as the invasion of Kuwait. The simplified explanation is that Saddam found himself in a difficult domestic situation. He had to maintain an extensive system of control, partially dependent on coercion, and partially dependent on incentives and rewards. This system was shaken by the Iraq-Iran war. While such domestic crisis alone might not have induced Saddam to fight a losing war, his anomalous beliefs ensured that he thought he could win by seeing the US as unable to stomach another war. In a way, such a belief could be interpreted as a wrongly-perceived window of opportunity. The counter-factual assessment provides additional evidence that a change in these conditions would likely have led to a different outcome.
Conclusion: Dealing with Complexity, Defeat and Beliefs
Authors: Bobić Marinko
Published: May 2020

The concluding chapter develops four main findings of the book, based on the evidence obtained in all the empirical chapters. First, there is more than one way for a conflict to brew. All five conditions that were studied have causal relevance but in different ways. Second, major powers are not the main threat in these asymmetric disputes, but rather it is the domestic crisis because it can threaten regime stability, and thus the very survival of the regime. Third, minor powers seem to have reachable war objectives, such as regime survival or denying domestic opponents a victory. Fourth, the case of Iraq shows a failure of the regime to comprehend an opponent’s intentions and capabilities. Such anomalous beliefs are particularly a consequence of closed, personalistic regimes where there are no competitive ideas that can dislodge subjective views. The concluding chapter wraps up with some insights on how these findings can be used to assess the current Syrian conflict and policy implications.
Manifesting desire and anarchy as method: The problem of Inside Pussy Riot
Authors: Walsh Aylwyn
Published: May 2020

My aim is to consider how anarchy reads and resists punitive regimes in performance, particularly in ‘immersive performance’. Punk troupe Pussy Riot forms a starting point, via Riot Days in 2017–18, with a sustained consideration on Inside Pussy Riot at the Saatchi Gallery in 2017, produced by Les Enfants Terrible. I concentrate on claims for authenticity that seem to lend theatre and performance legitimacy in relation to social change, to critique theatrical work with claims to producing agency, legitimizing hope for social transformation that is predicated on an ‘empowered’ spectator-participant. In the wake of these concerns, questions that bleed through this material relate to the limits of participation in performance and how and whether representations serve to dismantle state institutions. I consider whether the force of replications of cells, yards or gulags enables or disintegrates any activist, anarchist potential in performance. I take a wide-ranging view of anarchism beyond political theory to consider anarchism modelled in performance terms. Building from the example of Pussy Riot, the article defines performance critique through desire and anarchism, ‘manifesting desire’ or ‘anarchy as method’.
Assembly: Performing the materiality of Muslim prayer spaces
Authors: Marsh Julie
Published: May 2020

This article reflects on the significance and impact of Assembly, a site-specific research project made and exhibited in Birmingham Central Mosque, Brick Lane Mosque and Old Kent Road Mosque from 2016 to 2020. Assembly provided an opportunity for Muslims and non-Muslims to experience Jumu’ah prayer first-hand via the site performances, which temporarily dissolved the religious/social boundaries of each mosque. Each performance highlighted the differences and relations between each site, furthering ideas of performativity in Muslim prayer spaces. This article summarizes the impact reported by each mosque community as well as reflecting upon the relationships built within the wider community.
Theatres of sounds: The role of context in the presentation of electroacoustic music
Authors: Knight-Hill Andrew
Published: May 2020

Why do we work to create multichannel concerts? Given that we do, might we further consider the holistic experience of coming to a concert and how that impacts upon the audience’s engagement with the music? Why do electroacoustic music concerts take place in the locations that they do? Do we consider the relationship between content and form appropriately when planning and organizing concert events? This article considers the philosophical approaches to multichannel concerts, questioning the underlying motives behind them and how these inform both the technological systems used and the context within which works are presented. Contrasting idealist and realist approaches, this article seeks to identify the aesthetic goals which have driven current multichannel sound projection systems and questions if looking beyond the technologies of reproduction to consider the holistic experience of an electroacoustic concert might help to inform future practice.

At the 2013 symposium for Acoustic Ecology in Kent, concerts were held inside the covered Number 3 slip at Chatham Historic Dockyard. This enormous wooden ‘hanger-like’ structure was built in Georgian times to allow naval vessels to be built under shelter. This expansive space provided a dramatic setting for our concert. Barry Truax presented a new composition ‘Earth and Steel’ built from the metallic clangs of ship construction, recorded in the Vancouver shipyards of the 1970s. The remainder of the programme contained a diversity of works, both abstract and more mimetic in nature. But in this particular space where giant ships were built and repaired, can it be said that Truax’s piece was even more resonant? Would the work have had the same effect in a sanitised concert hall? Was it somehow more significant in that slipway? How might performance of this same work, during inSonic2015 at the ZKM, compare?
Arquivar o exílio, contrariar o silêncio: memórias, objetos e narrativas de tempos incertos
Authors: Ferreira Sónia , Vespeira de Almeida Sónia
Published: May 2020

Este artigo discute as práticas de arquivamento – produção e preservação de arquivos – em contextos de exílio no quadro do projecto # Ecos. Exilios, contrariar o silêncio: memórias, objectos e narrativas de tempos incertos.

            Tomando como corpo empírico um conjunto de entrevistas realizadas a membros da Associação de Exilados Políticos Portugueses (AEP61-7461-74) que estiveram exilados em França, na Dinamarca, na Suécia e na Holanda durante o regime do Estado Novo, particularmente no período da Guerra Colonial Portuguesa (1961-1974), pretende-se explorar o arquivo como um artefacto cultural, espelho de um tipo específico de mobilidade.
Natália Correia e a PIDE: Vigilância e Controlo
Authors: Neto Vítor Manuel
Published: May 2020

Para além da sua criação literária, Natália Correia notabilizou-se pelas suas atividades políticas e culturais durante o Estado Novo. Nos finais da década de 40, iniciou uma intervenção cívica no país vindo a participar nas organizações de oposição ao regime vigente através da subscrição de manifestos e de outros documentos políticos ao lado de outros intelectuais antifascistas. Desde cedo, que participou no Movimento de Unidade Democrática (MUD) e foi, enquanto elemento desta organização, que apoiou as candidaturas à presidência da República de Norton de Matos (1949) e de Arlindo Vicente e Humberto Delgado (1958). Já nos finais da década de 60 participou na campanha da CEUD (Comissão Eleitoral de Unidade Democrática). Apesar de ter sido sempre vigida pala PIDE, Natália Correia seria uma grande personalidade, liberta de convenções sociais, firme e polémica.
Portugal no contexto marcelista.
Authors: Morais Ana Bela Ramos Conceição
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do presente ensaio é dar a conhecer e refletir sobre os processos de censura e atas da Comissão de Censura portuguesas aos filmes brasileiros, durante o período marcelista (finais de 1968-1974). A documentação consultada e mencionada encontra-se no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (ANTT), em Lisboa. Quanto da produção cinematográfica brasileira, destes anos, chegou a Portugal? Quais os temas mais censurados? Qual o número de filmes brasileiros censurados e proibidos em Portugal, de finais de 1968 a 1974? Estas são algumas das perguntas a que tentaremos dar uma resposta.
Exílio e liberdade na poesia de Manuel Alegre
Authors: Rita dos Santos Elsa Henriques
Published: May 2020

O exílio, afastamento forçado da própria pátria (desterro), tem sido sentido e vivido de modo diferente ao longo dos tempos. No século XIX, os românticos enriqueceram semanticamente a palavra ‘exílio’, ligada a perseguições políticas das quais tantos deles foram alvo, com a noção de um exílio existencial representativo da experiência de se sentirem estrangeiros em todo o lado, inclusive na sua própria terra. Todavia existe um exílio que precede estes dois, essencial à condição humana e de matriz judaico-cristã, e que remonta à expulsão de Adão e Eva do Paraíso. Estas três tipologias de exílio, expostas por Claudio Guillén em O Sol dos Desterrados (1995), servir-nos-ão de guia na análise que nos propomos realizar na poesia de Manuel Alegre, exilado em Paris e Argel entre 1964 e 1974. Trata-se de uma poética em que o tema do exílio é permanente e vai no rastro de uma liberdade individual, coletiva e criativa.
A Goan reading of the cultural impact of the Colonial Act: Introducing intellectuals and periodic press through the Anglo-Lusitano of July 7, 1934
Authors: Vieira Machado Adelaide Muralha
Published: May 2020

The Portuguese colonial legislation summarized in the segregating measures of the Colonial Act of 1930, the year that inaugurated Salazar's dictatorship in Portugal after the 1926 military coup, had unavoidable consequences. Our goal is to demonstrate the importance of this political measure through the journalistic production of the Goan intellectuality, that is, the political culture that arose from the clash between the defenders of the regime and those who advocated solutions of freedom and democracy in autonomy or independence. After a comprehensive Goan press survey, the choice of a special issue of O Anglo-Lusitano to present as historical foundation in this study was due to the fact that owing to its broad spectrum of cultural and political participation, it served as medium for ascertaining the existence of a crossroad of visions of the imperial whole, in the construction of intellectual networks of opposition and resistance, both from Goa and exile, enunciating the end of the Portuguese empire.
Histopathological study and intestinal mucous cell responses against Aeromonas hydrophila in Nile tilapia administered with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
Authors: Ngamkala Suchanit , Satchasataporn Khomson , Setthawongsin Chanokchon , Raksajit Wuttinun
Published: May 2020

Aim: This study aimed to examine the intestinal histopathological lesions and mucous cell responses in the entire intestines of Nile tilapia administered with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG)-mixed feed, after Aeromonas hydrophila challenge.

Materials and Methods: Intestinal samples from fish fed with control normal diet or LGG-mixed feed (1010 colony-forming unit [CFU]/g feed) with or without A. hydrophila in phosphate-buffered saline challenge (7.46 × 108 CFU/mL/fish) were collected and processed for histopathological study. The mucous cell responses were evaluated using histochemistry, using Alcian blue (AB) at pH 2.5, AB at pH 1.0, and periodic acid-Schiff-AB at pH 2.5. The quantification of the intestinal mucous cell size and the staining character of each mucin type from the entire intestine were recorded and counted.

Results: Histopathological study showed remarkable lesions only in the proximal intestine in fish infected with A. hydrophila, while LGG-fed fish had less intestinal damage, perhaps resulting from heterophil infiltration. Furthermore, a significant (p<0.01) increase in mixed mucous cell numbers was observed mainly in the proximal intestine of all challenged fish, compared with normal diet-fed fish without challenge, and also in LGG-fed fish with A. hydrophila challenge compared with LGG-fed fish without challenge.

Conclusion: Dietary LGG-fed Nile tilapia showed improvements in host innate immunity. In addition, LGG was effective in decreasing intestinal lesions from A. hydrophila-induced intestinal damage. Moreover, increasing numbers of mixed mucous cells in the proximal intestine might be indicative of certain pathological conditions in Nile tilapia after A. hydrophila infection.
Os valores públicos e os desafios da responsabilização nas parcerias para o turismo em áreas protegidas: Um ensaio teórico
Authors: Rodrigues Camila Gonçalves de Oliveira , Abrucio Fernando Luiz
Published: May 2020

As instituições ambientais responsáveis pelas áreas protegidas no Brasil têm investido em parcerias com a iniciativa privada para apoiar a prestação de serviços de apoio ao turismo. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar um ensaio teórico-conceitual sobre valores públicos, com ênfase na responsabilização, que tendem a influenciar diretamente a forma como as parcerias são planejadas e implementadas na gestão do turismo em áreas protegidas. A literatura sobre valores públicos no âmbito das parcerias foi utilizada como chave de interpretação para o processo em curso na gestão da visitação em áreas protegidas, salientando assim um conceito utilizado com mais frequência pela literatura internacional, que faz a ponte entre os campos de Turismo e Administração Pública. Destaca-se que o debate sobre parcerias deve ir além da dicotomia público versus privado, incentivando a parceria norteada por valores públicos. Os valores públicos são de âmbito mais geral, vinculados a objetivos democráticos e republicanos, e de cunho específico, relacionados à política pública em pauta – no caso, a defesa do patrimônio público e a sustentabilidade no turismo. O artigo apresenta aspectos relevantes para a compreensão do impacto das parcerias para o desenvolvimento do turismo e para o alcance dos objetivos das áreas protegidas.
A vevőelégedettség biztosítása az önkormányzatoknál Marketing Controlling segítségével
Authors: Boll Anikó
Published: May 2020

The city marketing is a method covering a big area and prevents the loss the competi-tion marketability between the cities, and inside the office planning serves it. In this case is the city as a product, which can be marketable with an attractive and wide scale of supply, in this case, product like that, than everything else, which it is necessary to advertise and to sell with a conscious marketing strategy. The city is marketable and must to sell for his inhabitant, the tourist, the investors and then for a row of additional target group. "The company, who does not draw up his future, there hasn't future". (H. Ansoff). If the tourist returns, if the inhabitant lives with pleasure in the city and the investor settles down, he creates a workplace, we may talk about a satisfied customer then. The not profit-oriented organisations differ from the companies in it fundamentally, that here the primary one (strategic) targets not the increase of the profit acquisition, the property, but the direct satisfaction of one of the social-environmental requirement. His longer time a lasting eco-nomic crisis hurries the solution of those tasks only, which ones a big burden was imposed on the local governments till now. From a source standing for increasingly fewer provisions at what more have to be accomplished, otherwise the customer satisfaction is can-celled and the customer opts for an other product. The key of the business relationships working well on the long distance is customer satisfaction.
Zöldségsnack-termék célpiacának felmérése
Authors: Marosi Tibor , Makai Andrea
Published: May 2020

Nowadays welfare societies give the possibility of choice for the wide selection and consumption of foods. The greatest parts of diseases typical of welfare are caused the wrong nutrition. Unfortunately this has been fortified by the contradictory messages of the media. The aim of this paper to form a picture about the healthy nutrition, as well as how the people are open for the new healthy food forms. Cooperating with a fresh food company we accomplished an assessment about the reception of a new vegetable snack product named Roppancs. The survey gives a possibility for the identification of potential consumer groups. Although the survey was not representative, some conclusion can be done. The 75% of the young people would by the product. The rate is the same for the benefit of females. The real price of the vegetable snack accepted by the people is the same as of popular chips. From the opinions it is stated that this product can be popular in the circles of conscious consumers.
Kihívások és reformok az egészségügyben
Authors: Domján Péter , Turcsányi Katalin
Published: May 2020

The health system is one of greatest distributive system and it is branch of public sector, which is fought a lot of phenomena of enonomic crisis. Steps, which correctly converge to trend of European is significantly dependent on efficient co-operation in the system of modernisation. The bese of co-operation are work and risk share method. The mainly question, how can stop or decrease of cost rising and increse efficiency without lose the level of standard and at same time we are operating high level health system. A lot of people deem the health as duty of the state and wait the increase of health's efficiency and the better quality and financing from private sector, which is more and more participated. The study is rewied the funciton of private sector in the health and the scope of the expectation
Tőkepiaci versenyképesség tényezőinek alakulása Kelet-Közép-Európában
Authors: Katona Klára
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the FDI potential index in Central-Eastern Europe. This index was elaborated by UNCTAD to identify the main elements of competitiveness in capital market. According to international and regional researches these factors influence the investors' decisions which are the following: market size of the country, openness of the trade, state of the infrastructure, level of human capital, country risk, the labour cost and labour productivity, tax policy, tax level. The research covers the periods before and after the integration of this region to European Union. The temporal and spatial comparison concerning the influence of these factors on FDI mirrors the competitiveness of these countries (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland) in capital market and proved the essential effects of the level of human capital and the infrastructure in the new member states.
A kockázati tőkeelemek szerepe a hazai magánnyugdíjalapok portfoliójában
Authors: Kiss Gábor Dávid
Published: May 2020

This study deals with the possible link between pension funds, venture capital and in-novation to manage the challenge of aging. Institutional capacities of Hungarian second pillar is engrossed by the reallocation of it's bond and stock portfolio - therefore "exotic" investments as selected investment into the real economy by means of venture funds is uninterested. Innovative SME-s have low share on venture capital market of Visegrád countries. This is in connection with the neofordist or knowledge user profile of the subnational regions of these countries.
Az Európai Unió területfejlesztési politikájának válasza a globális városrégiók gazdasági erőfölényére
Authors: Besze Tamás
Published: May 2020

The centres of the global economy are metropoles which play important roles not only locally but also in global view. These agglomerations have two faces: these are the engine of the global economic development but they also hold up the possibility of a well balanced spatial development. They abstract many opportunities and financial sources from smaller settlements and the countryside because their size and wide relationship network. Todays there are lots of question without any answers concerning city networks. One of them is the role of these cities in a well balanced, policentric spatial development. This paper aims to analyze the growing process of the metropoitan areas and to introduce the policentric aspects of the spatial development in some european countries in-cluding Hungary.
Az üzleti hálózatok és a klaszterek matematikai vizsgálatának lehetőségei
Authors: Lukács Amarilla
Published: May 2020

My goal with this survey is to discover the opportunities of business networks' and clusters' mathematical examination. Nowadays it can be experienced that more and more countries use business networks and regional clusters as important tools to the development of the economy on the national and on the regional level too because they contribute to the enhancement of competitiveness. To the successful cluster-development policy it is essen-tial, that the clusters get organized in those industrial branches, which play a determining role in an area's life and which can be considered as a key sector in the region. Confirming the identity of potential clusters needs exhaustive excursions which cover more projections of the economical structure in a region, and these audits lean on indices constituted with different mathematical methods, on analyses leaning on the statistical datas and on the qualitative case studies summarizing the experiences of development programs realized in foreign countries.
A lakóparkok és lakóparkszerű létesítmények általános jellemzői a magyarországi megyei jogú városokban
Authors: Hegedűs Gábor
Published: May 2020

The modern gated communities first appeared in East-Central Europe after the collapse of state socialist systems. Moving into gated communities turned into one characteristic form of residential segregation. Since the beginning of the 1990s gated communities (in Hungarian: lakópark, 'residential park') began to be built in Budapest and in its direct suburban gravitation zone in Hungary. The largest cities in Hungary have a special administra-tive status (City with County Rights). We analyzed residential parks and residential park-like developments in the so-called Cities with County Rights having mostly over 50 thousands inhabitants. We typified residential parks, analyzed their geographical dispersion in the category mentioned above. We can observe significant differences in the numbers and spatial distribution of residential parks amongst the analyzed cities.
Települési versenyképesség, települési siker
Authors: Józsa Klára
Published: May 2020

The success is variable and complex. Recognation of local talent, mayor of the settlement, cooperation of population, intellectual capital, firms are important to success. This elements are more important in a small village's life, particularly, when this settlement is a young small village as Remeteszölős.
Magyarország vasúti infrastruktúrájának alakulása Trianon és a Bécsi döntések tekintetében
Authors: Miszlay Zsolt
Published: May 2020

The 4th of June 1920. dictated peace of Trianon's forced onto Hungary the borders and developed structures were 1938 between 1941 they changed again as a result of feedbacks. The railway system forming Hungary's traffic spine played a deciding role in the form-ing of the borderlines, his planning. The regional directions between 1920-1947, border modifications at the same time not Hungary meant his changes to his railway system only. The railway infrastructure changed it in a big measure and not in a last row the service staffs situation. Present lecture shows it the border changes background caused by, the railway infra-structure presents his establishment, with a strange look onto the employees' situation.
Hálózati-, idő- és költségtávolságok összehasonlítása a magyar vasúthálózaton
Authors: Dusek Tamás
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to discuss the differences between geographical, network, time and cost distances by the help of a small part of the Hungarian railway network. The source of data is the timetable of Hungarian Railway. In the first section the outline of the paper will be given. The second section deals with the validity of metrical axioms in time and cost space. Time and cost space are more complex than geographical space, because there is just one and only air kilometers and the kilometer distance between points of network can be determined more or less exactly. Time distances and cost distances fall into an interval and at best only about shortest or typical distances, shortest or typical lengths of time and least or typical costs can be spoken. The third and fourth sections compare the geographical space and the time and cost spaces, first by the help of detour indices and then with multidimensional scaling.
A magyar-szlovák határ menti kapcsolatok az Ister-Granum Eurorégió területén
Authors: Hartl Mónika
Published: May 2020

In my research I am looking for the prominent opportunities of the Slovak-Hungarian border. I would like to stress that the development of the regional economy is absolutely necessary regarding the improvement of the tourism sector since it will create opportunities to retail local goods. In order to improve tourism it is also vital to have a high standard in infrastructure and in services. The border destinations can be very tempting for investing capital and in this way the multiplicator effect can be realised. I also examine the motivations to cross the border. I try to call attention how underused the euro region's potentials are and that it is essential to form a unified tourism marketing and marketing communication. Mária Veléria International Wine Way could provide us with a wide range of solutions.
A turizmus helyzetének változása az Alföldön és a jelenség térbeli terjedése Magyarországon
Authors: Csordás László
Published: May 2020

Between 1990-2007 the number of commercial and private accomodation rooms, and the number of the catering establishments increased most dynamically (more than 30%) on the Great Hungarian Plain. The inland tourism developed dynamically too: the proportion of inland guests' increased from 45 to 76%, and the guest nights from 47 to 71%. The 6 plain counties so in the future primarily the scenes of the domestic tourism. The number of foreign guests decreased 50%, the foreign guest nights with 33%. The 30% of the South-Plain and 23% of the North-Plain settlements engaged in the tourist traffic registered on the commercial accomodation rooms. The forming of the accomodations so contributed to the tourists' evener spatial distribution, the solution of the congestion of centres, for the background settlements of the centres until now and to involving the areas handled as a blind spot tourismwise earlier in the tourism.
Hagyományos magyar élelmiszerek
Authors: Polereczki Zsolt , Szente Viktória , Szigeti Orsolya , Szakály Zoltán
Published: May 2020

It is getting a more and more important question that where are the break trough points for the small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) working in the food industry because of the strengthening market share of the import food products. We compare the SMEs marketing abilities to the consumer demands on high value added traditional Hungarian dishes to examine their possibilities to take the opportunity of these niche markets. The examination aims to clarify two core questions. On the one hand whether the SMEs are able to perceive the consumers' behaviour on these markets? On the other hand is the production of these products a real option for them? The research reveals that the enterprises have significant deficiencies in the field of marketing therefore most of them have limited opportunity to get to know the consumers and reach them effectively.
Balatonszárszó imázsvizsgálata
Authors: Vincze-Lendvai Edina
Published: May 2020

Near the Lake Balaton there are a lot of little or bigger villages. I chose one of their num-bers: Balatonszárszó, to make its image-analysis. First I made a secondary research, ánd then I made a questionnaire examine. I filled it with 100 - people. The main results are: the most of people have heard about Balatonszárszó, 60% of them know where it is. People know József Attila and his death - connecting to Balatonszárszó, but really few questionnaire-filler have heard about the SDG-movement and the "szárszói meeting in 1943".
A fogyasztók biotermékekkel kapcsolatos ismeretei Romániában
Authors: Pál Zsuzsa , Pápay Orsolya
Published: May 2020

In the last twenty years the organic movement has faced a great interest. Europe has the largest organic market; however the demand for organic foods is concentrated in Western Europe. The Central and Eastern European countries, like Romania, are becoming important cereal suppliers for the Western Europe. Despite the increasing of the home organic production, the Romanian consumer does not buy and eat organic food products. This paper investigates the barriers of the organic food choice. A study was delivered in Cluj Napoca city among the adult population. The aim of the study was describing the consumers' buying behaviour in an organic food purchasing context. The questionnaire was structured into five sections: general food purchasing habits, the consumer' knowledge regarding the organic foods, organic foods buying habits, reasons of the nonconsumption and identification questions. The accent is put on the evaluation of the consumers' knowledge on this category of products. The main conclusion is despite the consumers consider them-selves consuming organic food, they do not are able even to identify or characterize them.
A kompetenciák fejlesztésének lehetőségei a szervezeti kultúrán keresztül
Authors: Málovics János , Málovics Éva
Published: May 2020

We can often read in the special literature about the interaction of the organizational culture and the competences. Culture and competences are important parts of the condi-tions of the organizational success by the management literature. In our opinion the mechanism of the impact of the culture to the competences has not been discovered and not empirical proved completely yet. The aim of our research was the completion of the above mentioned lack, we researched this topic in a pilot study, of which results we present in this paper.
A marketing térhódítása a hazai felsőoktatásban
Authors: Rámháp Szabolcs
Published: May 2020

Demographical changes and reforms in the higher education in the last years change the state of the educational system at Hungary. It's started a sharp competition between each university for applicants, and so indirectly for survival. Universities, which lose on this competition, require closing their institutions, making layoff, or have to be merged into another university. In like competitive situation the importance of marketing is sharply rising. Higher educational institutions should give up their privileged position, and have to apply consciously and efficiently the instruments of marketing. They apply like way of marketing and communication, which were previously by business sector used. There is a lot of applicable element, but the challenge for these very special institutions is compli-cated.
A frissdiplomások végzéskori elvárásainak és három éves munkaerőpiaci tapasztalatainak összehasonlítása
Authors: Tamándl László
Published: May 2020

The higher educational institutions in the USA and some countries of Europe have already examined the careers of their alumni for more decades. This process has many positive signs: it makes the connections between the institutions and the alumni stronger, just like between the institutions and the labour market; in addition it attracts attention to the building and the possible changes. In Hungary the inauguration of the compulsory career-following-system was laid down in the Law of Higher Education in 2005 (2005/CXXXIX. act of the higher education). The career-following is very important for the Széchenyi István University, so is the utilization of its results. The inauguration of the career-following-system of the alumni (the Hungarian abbreviation, that will be used henceforth: DPR) in the higher education is voluntary. As far as the representativity is concerned, the universities and colleges have unfortunately problems in Hungary how to achieve their alumni and how to get them to cooperate. A successful institutional DPR needs live connections with the students over their study and after it as well.
A szervezettség és a humán erőforrások változása 5 év tükrében
Authors: Vántus András
Published: May 2020

It is more and more important to reduce the costs of production as much as possible at farming organizations last years - especially - in unfavourable economic and financial surroundings. This statement is true for cattle farming branches mainly for diary farms. Arising of this situation it is needed to study farming and carry out the possible rationaliza-tion after analyzing. The author surveyed diary farms in Hajdú-Bihar County in order to reveal the situation and the taken steps to save their competitiveness. He worked at chang-ing of workers number, qualifications, the duration of workers' professional practice and the size of cattle herd. Methodical observation and oral interviews were used to the studies. Indexes of labour productivities were counted using the mentioned data. These indexes symbolize the favourable effects of the management's arrangements.
Az SZTE TIK látogatóinak környezeti és társadalmi felelősségvállalása
Authors: Erdélyi Evelyn , Bekk Éva , Schulz Gábor
Published: May 2020

The Brundland-report has been one of the most important milestones concerning sustainability and its practical considerations. This is especially true for companies. Friedman's article triggered development in this issue back in 1970, leading to the highly important role of corporate social responsibility it bears today. The Learning and Information Center of the University considers it to be of utmost imporance to participate in preserving the environment and contribute to employee and visitor satisfaction. This paper intends to present some current definitions for corporate social responsibility and its implications for our institution. Afterwards, we'll investigate into the opinions and attitudes of our students and establish the level of progression we have made so far, as seen by these stakeholders of our organization.
Birodalmi térszerkezetek a Kárpát-medencében
Authors: Csüllög Gábor
Published: May 2020

In Europe's history can be found local states and empires, but their proportion and their political role were changing in the thousand years. The historical geographical research of the state spaces of the empires concentrates on the spatiality (flow lines, flow junctions, conquest of sate spaces, turning conquered state spaces into a province). The Carpathian Basin is the great area of Europe, and has been a contact and mixing region of ethnic, cultural and economic influences for thousands of years and where serious state spaces came into existence already in the first century in the flow zone along Danube. But not only the Roman one, the Ottoman one and Habsburg state can be considered for an empire but tak-ing the spatial structure into consideration the medieval Hungarian state, so the imperial structures cover the area's history because of this from the Roman Empire until the 20th century.
A dél-dunántúli gazdasági elit változásai
Authors: Kaposi Zoltán
Published: May 2020

The previous economic and social elite lost its influence after the World War II. They were chased, sentenced to prison and many of them were tortured to death. The Commun-ist Party's local members were appointed to be managers of large estates and factories. They were the so called „worker directors". Their tasks were the dismissal of the previous managers and the launch of the planned-economy. Large estates were parceled in 1945. In the ages 1950 the owners of these parceled lands established farmers' co-operative. Some well-functioning manors were transformed to large state farms. The selection of executives was based on how loyal to the Communist Part they were. Because of these, the produc-tivity of the agriculture and the industry declined.
Európai kihívások - regionális válaszok
Authors: Láczay Magdolna
Published: May 2020

Statistical data in the Region of the Northern Great Plains shows high number of disad-vantaged people, unemployment and ethnic diversity for decades. On the other hand entre-preneurial approach, willingnes for self education and self employment are important char-acteristics of the region. As borderland of the European Union the region is prone to a number of economical, social and development related conflicts. These problems are to be solved locally. Research in this most disadvantaged Eastern region of the country show high numbers of self employed people. Among this group family traditions, higher educa-tion, and willingness to follow the development of their profession made it an elite-like group. This local elite has all the assets elite groups usually have and they put these assets in action. The two leading assets are knowledge and taking the lead in the local society.
Summum bonum az európai könyvtárügyben? Az európai integráció és a könyvtárak jogi szabályozása
Authors: Sipos Anna Magdolna
Published: May 2020

As a survey which was examining law regulations of public libraries led by UNESCO delegated Frank Gardner in the middle of 1960s pointed, the laws governing library's op-eration are similar in several countries of the European continent but at the same time they are also aligning to the national specialities. In the recent past European council and EBLIDA analysed the same in the standardizing Europe. This survey came to the same conclusion, but showed even more similarities. The study introduces the factors determin-ing the recent standardization processes of the Library case in Europe, line up the pros and contras against standard legal regulation and highlights similarity and diversity.