bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF HERBICIDES IN WINTER WHEAT CROP AT AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION TURDA
Authors: BARDAS Marius , POPA Alin , CECLAN Ovidiu Adrian , CHETAN Felicia , CHETAN Cornel , GAGA Ioan
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results obtained in the winter wheat crop during 2023-2024, on the Andrada variety, created at Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda, with a high yield potential and good qualitative traits. Herbicide treatments with either a single product or two were applied depending on the infestation level, spectrum, and dominance of weeds, using Broadway Star (70.8 g/kg pyroxulam, 14.2 g/kg florasulam, 70.8 g/kg cloquintocet-mexyl), Provalia (fluroxypyr 135 g/l + thifensulfuron methyl 30 g/l + metsulfuron methyl 5 g/l), Dicopur D (600 g/l 2,4-D acid from dimethylamine salt), and Sekator Progress OD (amidosulfuron 100 g/l + iodosulfuron-methyl-Na 25 g/l + mefenpyr diethyl 250 g/l), applied post-emergence in the early stem elongation phase (BBCH 30-32). The treatments with the best results in controlling monocot and dicot annual and perennial weeds, with the highest efficacy of over 95%, were at variant V5, where a single herbicide, Provalia, was used, and at variant V4, with two herbicides, Provalia + Broadway Star, to which foliar fertilizer AGRO-K and adjuvant Vital were added, resulting in the highest yield increases, over 1400 kg • ha-1, with results presenting very significant positive statistical differences compared to the control. The use of herbicide treatments, correlated with the level of infestation, spectrum, and dominance of weeds, timing of application, technical efficacy potential, and local climatic conditions, represents an important method for eliminating competition between weeds and the crop.
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH-ALTITUDE GRASSLANDS IN THE ALMAJ MOUNTAINS
Authors: HORABLAGA Marinel , BOSTAN Cristian , ISTRATE-SCHILLER Christianna , SAMFIRA Ionel , RECHITEAN Dorin , TOD Monica , COJOCARIU Luminita , COPACEAN Loredana
Published: December 2024

Grasslands are essential for providing animal feed and ecosystem services, having important roles in regulating the climate and maintaining biodiversity and natural cycles. This study analyzed the distribution and characteristics of the grasslands in the Almăj Mountains, highlighting the influence of topographic and climatic factors on them. The research was carried out in the Almăj Mountains, a mountainous area in southwestern Romania, using geospatial techniques in ArcGIS 10.4. The grasslands were delimited and analyzed based on a Digital Elevation Model (DEM), slopes, slope exposure, temperature and precipitation. Climate data were obtained from local weather stations and spatial interpolation provided a detailed analysis of environmental variables. The grasslands of the Almăj Mountains are concentrated between altitudes of 500 - 800 m (76% of the surface). Lands with slight and moderate slopes (5.1 - 15°) host 77% of them, and the dominant exposure is south and southeast, an orientation that favours grassland vegetation. Multiannual average temperatures are high, as an effect of global warming, which also affects mountainous areas with low altitudes. The distribution of grasslands in the Almăj Mountains is significantly influenced by altitude, slope, exposure and climatic conditions. Grasslands are used agro-pastorally, having a crucial importance for local communities. The geospatial methodology facilitated a detailed analysis, contributing to the development of sustainable management practices for these ecosystems.
Manajemen Peserta Didik sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa dan Kualitas Sekolah
Authors: Oktavia Nadia , Avrillia Nesya Savitri  , Rahmadania Octavia  , Anindita Cahya Pratama  , Ayu Wulandari
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how Al-Furqon High School implements student management, so that later students at Al-Furqon High School can improve student achievement and at the same time improve the quality of the school. Through planning, organizing, supervision, and evaluation, with the main focus being on monitoring student activities as a whole, both outside and inside the classroom. This analysis includes guidance and counseling services, outdoor and indoor learning, student discipline, and student involvement in extracurricular activities, which will later support student talents and potential both in academic and non-academic fields. The principal, BK teacher, homeroom teacher, and students are the subjects of the study. This research method uses a qualitative research approach and collects data through observation, documentation, and interviews. Primary data sources are taken through direct observation results in the field, recordings of interview results that are first converted into word form and then we draw conclusions. Meanwhile, secondary data is taken through journals, books, and official school documents such as learning outcomes. The collected data is then analyzed through several stages which will later make it easier to draw conclusions. The results of the study theoretically show that organized student management with teacher supervision, communication between teachers and parents, and student involvement in school activities greatly contribute to student achievement and school quality. Practically, this study can be a guide for schools to improve student management, by increasing communication between teachers and parents, and designing programs to support student academic success and improve school quality.
Mad Studies, Inclusive Education and Higher Education Participation – Critiquing Fitness to Teach
Authors: Pattinson Sarah , Kikabhai Navin
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on a critique of the UK’s policy directive related to fitness to teach particularly in relation to the experiences of disabled people attending teacher education. It utilises Mad Studies to raise a different set of questions in relation to teacher education and higher education participation. As ‘madness’ is ‘beginning to be reclaimed by the user/survivor movement’ (Spandler et al., 2015, p.6), and in conjunction with the struggle for an inclusive higher education system, this article drawing upon experiential knowledge, explores issues of access to support, disclosure, and recounts the coercive power relations that position mad students – students experiencing distress and anxiety aspiring to be teachers in disadvantaged and marginal spaces. It recognises that there are tensions in using various terminological descriptors that shape and reshape discourses of power/knowledge. Given the increasing number of students being and becoming identified as having mental health difficulties (an official term in the higher education lexicon of name-calling) the university is coming under increasing scrutiny. Policy directives such as ‘fit to study’, and ‘fitness to teach’ pose specific barriers and challenges. Alternatively, the disciplinary fields of Mad Studies, (Critical) Disability Studies, and Inclusive Education, offer different insights and questions about how institutions can disrupt traditional ableist/disablist structures of normalcy and systems of discrimination. Rather than typical ‘curative’ policy directives related to ‘self-help’, ‘self-improvement’, ‘self-confidence’, ‘self-efficacy’ and notions of ‘well-being’, this article argues that such discovery/recovery policies are inherently discriminatory and deficient. This article builds upon the findings from a postgraduate research study which explored the experiences of Post Graduate Certificate of Education (PGCE) trainee students in terms of their interactions with different staff whilst on school placements (Pattinson, 2021). This previous small-scale study specifically utilised the use of questionnaires and interviews with university tutors, school teachers and students situated within the Southwest of England. Alongside drawing upon the lived experiences of trainee students and university teachers, it includes a personal narrative of one of the authors, Sarah, who shares her own previous teacher training experiences which are situated alongside emerging concerns with ableist/disablist policy directives. Within this context, this article examines these interactions in context of the so-called ‘fitness to teach’ policy, a current disciplinary requirement under legislative duties.
Book Review: a Mad Turn: anti-methods of Mad Studies
Authors: McEvoy Annelies
Published: December 2024

a Mad Turn makes a subversive, evocative, and wonderfully weird contribution to the field of Mad Studies. The collected authors outline a Mad anti-methodology grounded in Mad ways of knowing, being, and doing, while imagining futures and possibilities for Mad scholars. Playful, mischievous writing and formatting styles embody Mad ways of knowing, being, and doing. The book primarily explores Mad identity integration and development. Autoethnographic and poetic narratives explore the unique challenges faced by Mad-identified academics, practitioners, educators, and other people.
Madrasah Teachers’ Approaches to Classroom Assessment
Authors: Isnawati Ida
Published: December 2024

Since assessment holds a crucial role in the teaching and learning process, it is essential to examine teachers' approaches to assessment in their classrooms to determine whether their methods align with assessment theories and best practices. This study aimed to explore how madrasah teachers approach student assessment in their classrooms, focusing on the purpose of assessment, the assessment process, fairness in assessment, and the principles of measurement theory. The study involved 27 secondary-level madrasah teachers in an Indonesian context to illustrate their assessment knowledge and address the research gap in assessment studies for madrasah teachers. Their classroom assessment approaches were gathered and evaluated using the Approaches to Classroom Assessment Instrument (ACAI). The results indicate that madrasah teachers generally view assessment for learning as the primary purpose of their assessments, focus on the design aspect during the assessment process, adhere to standard principles of assessment fairness, and give equal importance to both validity and reliability in measurement theory. Finally, findings of this study should give valuable contribution to the body of assessment theory and become a reference for the government in improving madrasah teachers’ assessment literacy as well as their skills in assessing students’ learning.
Sistematik Literatur Review: Peran Sistem Kesehatan dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Purba Sri Hajijah , Ariyani Irgi , Delima Delima , Nasution Muhammad Shofwan Rusdy
Published: December 2024

The maternal and child mortality rate (AKI-AKB) is an important indicator in determining the level of welfare of a country. A resilient health system plays an important role in reducing AKI-AKB. Such as the provision of universal access to essential health services, training of medical personnel focused on maternal and child health, and technology-based data management have been proven to support the reduction of these numbers in various countries. This research uses a qualitative method that is a literature study, namely a study that uses books and other literature as the main object.  The data collection technique was carried out by examining literature sources from academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Indonesian journal portals, and academic reference books. The results of the study show that the results of the maternal mortality rate (AKI) and infant mortality rate (AKB) in Indonesia in 2022 and 2023. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate was recorded at 4,005 people, while the infant mortality rate reached 20,882 people. However, in 2023, the maternal mortality rate increased to 4,129 people, and the infant mortality rate also increased significantly to 29,945 people. This increase shows a major challenge in Indonesia's health system, despite the fact that various programs have been implemented to reduce maternal and child mortality. In conclusion, government programs, such as family planning, reproductive health services, emergency obstetric services, and postpartum care, demonstrate strategic efforts in preventing complications and reducing maternal and infant mortality. With an integrated and sustainable approach, this effort is expected to be able to significantly reduce AKI and AKB.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Kitab Washoya Al Abaa' lil Abnaa' terhadap Akhlak Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Al Hidayah Riau
Authors: Anggriawan Ficho , Afriza Afriza , Murhayati Sri
Published: December 2024

Morals are important to discuss because morals are the main pillar of human life. This study aim to assess the impact of comprehending the Book of Washoya Al Abaa’ lil Abnaa’ on the moral development of students at the Al Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School Riau. This research is quantitative associative, employing a proportionate stratified random sampling technique involving 232 students from the Al Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School Riau. This study employs sederhana regression analysis as its data analysis technique. The study's results indicate that the first hypothesis is supported, as the t-count value exceeds the t-table value (4.475 > 1.65145), and the significance value of the t-count is less than the alpha level set at 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). It can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is significantly accepted, indicating that comprehension of the Washoya Al Abaa' lil Abnaa' Book has a substantial impact on the morals of the students at Al Hidayah Riau Islamic Boarding School. The correlation coefficient between the variable of comprehension of the Washoya Al Abaa' lil Abnaa' Book (X1) and the morals variable (Y) is 0.409. This figure indicates a moderate correlation between the variable of comprehension of the Washoya Al Abaa' lil Abnaa' book (X1) and the morals variable (Y), as the computed r value is 0.409, which exceeds 0.05. The second hypothesis indicates that the calculated t value (-1.443) is less than the critical t value (1.65145), and the significance value of the calculated t (0.150) exceeds the alpha level of 0.05.
KAMU HİZMETLERİ VE VERGİLENDİRMENİN SEÇMEN ALGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Büber Mücahit Emin , Sağdıç Ersin Nail
Published: December 2024

Kamu hizmetlerinin kalitesi ve vergilendirme seçmen algısı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle söz konusu faktörler arasındaki denge, yerel ve genel seçimlerde sonucunu belirleyen önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı vergilendirme, kamu hizmetlerinin kalitesi ve seçmen algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi Kütahya Belediyesi bağlamında incelemektir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada Kütahya ili merkezinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri 462 kişinin kamu hizmetleri ve vergilendirme temelindeki seçim davranışları anket yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, hizmet kalitesi ile vergilendirmenin seçmen algısı üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu sonucunu göstermektedir. Bu açıdan değerlendirildiğinde, elde edilen bulgular kamu hizmetlerinin kalitesi ve vergilendirmenin seçmen algısı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle söz konusu faktörlerin yerel düzeyde seçim sonuçlarına etki eden temel faktörler arasında olduğu belirtilebilir.
Geotechnical Analysis for Slide Dump Geometry Optimization at PT Alamjaya Bara Pratama Mine Disposal Area in Pit 4B, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Disetia Yoga Apri , Wibowo Prasetyo , Kusuma Pratama Gilang , Sya'bana Faraz , Rizqullah M. Tegar
Published: December 2024

The management of open-pit mines is one of the challenges that often arises in the management of mine disposal areas, especially in supporting the efficiency of transporting mining materials. In this context, it is important to design a safe and efficient slide dump geometry to reduce the risk of slope failure and operational costs. The study involved the collection of geotechnical data, such as lithological and stratigraphic data obtained from exploratory drilling activities, as well as material property data, including cohesion and deep shear angle (). The collected data was then input into slope stability analysis software with the limit equilibrium method, which ultimately informed safe design recommendations for the disposal slide dump area. The results of this study not only provide an understanding of slope stability, but also highlight the importance of design optimization in supporting operational efficiency. Overall, this study confirms that the design of the disposal slides at the high wall of Pit 4B is stated to be feasible according to the calculations, simulations, and risk analysis that have been carried out, with the hope of meeting the aspects of safety, efficiency, and environmental sustainability.
Bir şehir hastanesinin acil servisine başvuran evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların bakım verenlerinde bakıcı yükü: kesitsel bir araştırma
Authors: Ertek Engin , Akan Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastalar ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilme adına bakımlarını ev ortamında da üstlenecek bakım veren kişilere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bakım verenler bu süreçte kendi işlevsellikleriyle ilgili bazı sorunlar yaşamakta, bakıcı yüküyle karşılaşmaktadır. Literatürdeki araştırmalarda her ne kadar bakım verme fiziksel ve psikolojik sıkıntılarla ilişkilendirilmiş olsa da bu durum olumlu duyguların gelişmesiyle bakım veren tarafından bir ödül olarak da algılanabilir. Bu araştırmada bir şehir hastanesinin acil servisine başvuran evde sağlık hizmeti alan hastaların bakım verenlerinde bakıcı yükü ve ilişkili faktörlerin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmanın hipotezi bakıcı yükünün yara bakımı desteği (YBD) sağlayan bakım verenlerde, sağlamayanlara göre daha düşük bulunacağı şeklindedir.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma 04.04.2024-04.08.2024 tarihleri arasında bir şehir hastanesinin acil servisinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya evde sağlık hizmeti alan, acil servise başvurusu olan hastaların bakım verenleri dahil edilmiş, katılımcılara Zarit Bakıcı Yük (ZBY) ölçeği ve sosyodemografik veri formu uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: 120 katılımcının yer aldığı araştırmada, katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 44.6±12.3, ZBY ölçeği toplam puanları 42.5 (19-77) olarak bulunmuştur. YBD açısından incelendiğinde bakım verenlerin 92’sinin (%76.7) YBD sağladığı görülmüştür. Bakım verenler YBD sağlayan ve sağlamayan şeklinde iki gruba ayrıldığında, YBD sağlayan grubun sağlamayana göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha düşük ZBY ölçeği toplam puanının olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Investigation of the anxiety levels and lifestyle changes of healthcare workers in hatay province during the covid-19 pandemic process
Authors: Yilmaz Ümmühan , Yengil Erhan
Published: December 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety levels and lifestyle changes experienced by healthcare professionals in Hatay province during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted through a WhatsApp-based survey involving healthcare workers from primary, secondary, and tertiary care facilities in Hatay province between 25 February 2021 and 25 March 2021. Participants completed a 25-question survey designed by the researchers, as well as the Spielberger Trait and State Anxiety Inventory and the Insomnia Severity Index to assess sleep disturbance.
Results: Among the 201 physicians, 137 nurses/midwives and 64 other healthcare professionals who participated, 60.2% (n=242) reported moderate anxiety according to the state anxiety scale, while 72.9% (n=293) did so on the trait anxiety scale. In addition, 62.5% (n=251) reported sleep disorders. Factors associated with higher anxiety levels included older age (p=0.018), being a physician (p=0.005), working in settings with more frequent exposure to infected patients (p=0.001), having chronic illnesses (p=0.004), changing dietary habits (p=0.001), smoking (p=0.011), seeking support (p=0.001), and risky contact with infected patients (p=0.001). Variables linked to sleep disturbances included working in high-contact areas (p=0.001), being female (p=0.033), being a doctor or nurse (p=0.013), smoking (p=0.005), dietary habits (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), seeking supportive care (p=0.001), and risky contact with infected patients (p=0.001).
Conclusions: The pandemic has had a negative psychological impact on healthcare workers, resulting in elevated anxiety levels and increased sleep disturbance.
Exploring the Multifaceted Impact of Climate Change on Madagascar
Authors: Sabeen Azam  , Fatima  , Sadaf Jan Siddiqui  , Rafique Ahmed  , Akhlaque Hussain Larik
Published: December 2024

Climate change is now becoming one of the major non-traditional security threats for all states. Among those states, the one that is becoming more impoverished due to these changes is Madagascar, which is an island nation located at the southeast coast of Africa. Though Madagascar contributes very little to the global carbon emissions, still it is facing the repercussions of the climate change. These changes hit severely to the biodiversity of Madagascar, especially of human existence, by causing drought and food crises. Extreme weather events, raising temperatures, and erratic rainfall patterns have a negative influence on people, agriculture, and the region's ecosystem. This article analyzes the implications caused by climate change on Madagascar. This article finds that the complex climate effects on Madagascar are alarming triggers and ultimately call for a global effort that ought to be coordinated and dedicated to equitable and sustainable development. Furthermore, it is also recommended that overall proactive measures ought to be taken internationally to reduce carbon emissions and to build more resilience and funding to foster mutual collaboration to combat the climate change issue.
The Endangered Caney Mountain Cave Crayfish: A Preliminary Study of Its Habitat With Brief Life History Notes
Authors: Ellingsworth Emile A. , DiStefano Robert J. , Westhoff Jacob T. , O'Brian Bailey M.
Published: December 2024

The stygobitic Caney Mountain cave crayfish, Orconectes stygocaneyi, is among the rarest crayfish
species in North America. It is known only from Mud Cave, a small linear cave on the 3,200 ha Caney
Mountain Conservation Area in Ozark County, Missouri. The species is listed as “Endangered” by the
state of Missouri and “Threatened” by the American Fisheries Society. Previous studies documented
its population range and limited life history notes; but little is known about Mud Cave’s habitat. We
conducted a one-year study to document the cave’s water-chemistry, quality, and interior wetted pool
volume, and how this habitat varies monthly, to establish a baseline for future study.
Salinity Tolerances of Native and Non-Native Crayfishes from Near-Coastal Habitats in South Carolina, USA
Authors: Scott Elizabeth U. , Kendrick Michael R.
Published: December 2024

Many freshwater ecosystems are at risk due to the detrimental impacts of increasing salinity. This is
particularly true for coastal freshwater wetlands where increasing tropical cyclone intensity and sea level
rise are threatening these habitats. Little is known, however, about salinity tolerances of many coastal
freshwater species. The hammock crayfish, Procambarus lunzi (Hobbs), for example, inhabits coastal
hammock islands and maritime forested wetlands in South Carolina, USA. Procambarus lunzi and other
native crayfish are also at risk due to invasion by the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii (Girard), a
species with a high salinity tolerance. The objective of this study was to document P. lunzi’s response to
chronic salinization under field conditions and to test acute salinity tolerances of two native and one
invasive crayfish species under experimental conditions. Under field conditions, monthly sampling of a
mesohaline wetland (range: 0.5-6.1 psu) revealed the presence of P. lunzi throughout the year. Seven-day
experimental trials on acute tolerance revealed high survival probabilities (>50%) of all three species at
30 psu. These results show high acute salinity tolerance for multiple crayfish species, but some indications
that chronic salinization may be detrimental, demonstrating that salinization and non-native species may
threaten coastal biodiversity.
Leakage Detection in Water Distribution Networks Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Intelligent Software and Artificial Neural Network with Experimental Validations
Authors: Korkmaz Furkan , Kılıç Recep , Koç Mehmet Akif , Ay Gül Ayşe Nur
Published: December 2024

The cities should improve their sustainability to meet the many objectives outlined in the sustainable development goals. For this purpose, water leakages directly affect consumers' and water companies' financial and environmentally sustainable performance, and water leakages are essential factors in drinking water. Traditional leakage-detection methods are frequently inefficient and inaccurate, prompting the need for more advanced approaches. This study proposes that the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is modelled for the leakage estimation for two different districted metered areas of Sakarya in Turkey. Three different input data, minimum flow ratio, maximum flow ratio, and average flow ratio in the range of [15.4, 29.2], [41.4, 61], and [31.1, 45.2], respectively, have been determined as the input data for the ANFIS. The output of the ANFIS model is used as the leakage ratio (%) parameter. The required data for the training (174 data) and testing (173 data) processes have been gathered from the experimental study. Some parameters which affect the ANFIS training performance, such as the number of membership functions and training cycle, are investigated for different simulation cases. Consequently, it is proven that the ANFIS has a very high prediction performance of water leakage with R2 0.994 and MSE 4.63. Moreover, the performance of the ANFIS has been compared with that of the artificial neural network (ANN) in the case of leakage detection, and it has been shown that the training and testing performance of the ANFIS is better than that ANN with a ratio of 13.6% and 17.02%, respectively.
Analisis perhitungan, pemungutan, dan kontribusi pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan terhadap pajak daerah dan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Tomohon
Authors: Pandi Johanes Mishart , Elim Inggriani , Weku Priscillia
Published: December 2024

The Non-Metallic Mineral and Rock Tax is a regional tax in Tomohon City that contributes to Regional Tax and Regional Original Income. This study will determine the mechanism for calculating and collecting Non-Metallic Mineral and Rock Tax in Tomohon City, as well as the contribution of Non-Metallic Mineral and Rock Tax to Regional Taxes and Original Regional Income of Tomohon City in the 2019-2023 period. This study employs a descriptive qualitative analysis method. The study results clearly show that the calculation and collection of Non-Metallic Mineral and Rock Tax in Tomohon City is based on the regulations in force in the region. The average contribution from 2019 to 2023 clearly demonstrates that the criteria for non-metallic mineral and rock tax contributions are very low, both for Regional Taxes and Regional Original Income. A comparison with other regional taxes shows that the contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock taxes to Tomohon Regional Taxes for the 2019-2023 period is either the highest or the lowest. It is clear that the contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock taxes to PAD is insignificant when compared to the total from other PAD sources. The decline in the contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock taxes in Tomohon City is influenced by two main factors: the awareness and honesty of taxpayers in calculating and paying their taxes, as well as committing other fraud that can harm the Tomohon City government. Changes in rules and policies also play a role. If managed properly, the potential contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock taxes in Tomohon City can be maximised.
Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli Sanayi İşletmeleri - Finansal Sorunları, Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Demir Hasan
Published: December 2024

KOBİ’ler, ekonomilerin itici gücü olmanın yanı sıra, sosyal istikrarı ve yerel kalkınmayı destekleyen yapılarıyla da ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bolu ilindeki işletmeler üzerinde yapılan kapsamlı bir saha çalışmasıyla desteklenen kitap, KOBİ’lerin mevcut durumunu ve karşılaştıkları sorunları ele almayı hedeflemektedir.
Araştırma kapsamında, işletmelerin finansman kaynakları, üretim kapasiteleri, pazarlama stratejileri ve ihracat olanakları gibi kritik alanlar incelenmiş, karşılaşılan sorunların çözümüne yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, yerel ve ulusal ekonomik politikaların KOBİ’ler üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilmiş, işletmelerin sektörel ve büyüklüklerine göre farklılık gösteren dinamikleri ortaya konmuştur.
Kitap, özellikle KOBİ’lerin kredi kullanımı, özkaynak yönetimi ve yatırım kararlarını şekillendiren faktörler üzerinde durmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, işletmelerin büyüme ve gelişme yolunda karşılaştıkları engelleri aşmaları için somut çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır. Bolu örneği üzerinden yapılan bu çalışma, Türkiye genelindeki KOBİ’ler için de önemli bir referans niteliği taşımaktadır.
KOBİ’lerin sadece ekonomik katkılarıyla değil, aynı zamanda yerel kalkınmada oynadığı rol ile daha etkili hale gelmesi gerektiğine inanan okuyucular için bu kitap, önemli bir başvuru kaynağıdır. Hem akademik hem de pratik yaklaşımlarla ele alınan bu çalışma, karar vericilere, araştırmacılara ve işletme sahiplerine rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Temporomandibular Eklem ve Klinik Anatomisi
Authors: Koç Direk Figen , Canbay Durmaz Sevda
Published: December 2024

Temporomandibular eklem (TME), çene hareketlerini sağlayan ve stomatognatik sistemin merkezinde yer alan çift işlevli bir eklemdir. Mandibula ile os temporale arasında yer alan TME, rotasyonel (ginglimoid) ve translasyonel (artrodial) hareketlere olanak tanır. Eklem yüzeylerini ayıran discus articularis, sürtünmeyi azaltarak eklem stabilitesini sağlar ve mandibular hareketleri düzenler. Eklem kapsülü, ligamentum temporomandibulare (ligamentum laterale), ligamentum sphenomandibulare ve ligamentum stylomandibulare tarafından desteklenir. Bu ligamentler, eklemi stabilize ederek aşırı hareketleri sınırlar.
TME’nin işlevsel bütünlüğünde, musculus masseter, m. temporalis, m. pterygoideus lateralis ve m. pterygoideus medialis gibi kaslar görev alır. Eklem, n. trigeminus’un nervus mandibularis dalından köken alan n. auriculotemporalis ve n. massetericus tarafından innerve edilir. Kanlanması ise a. carotis externa’nın dalları olan a. maxillaris ve a. temporalis superficialis aracılığıyla sağlanır.
Anatomik karmaşıklığı nedeniyle TME, discus articularis dislokasyonları, osteoartritis, myofascial ağrı sendromu ve ankylosis gibi patolojik durumlara yatkındır. Bu bozukluklar, ağrı, mandibula hareketlerinde kısıtlılık ve eklem sesleri gibi semptomlara neden olarak yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkiler.
Bu kitap bölümü, TME’nin anatomik yapısını, biyomekanik özelliklerini, ilişkili kas ve ligament yapılarını detaylı olarak ele alarak, normal fonksiyonların ve patolojik durumların anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, klinik önemine ve uygun tedavi stratejilerine vurgu yaparak temporomandibular bozuklukların yönetiminde yol gösterici bir kaynak sunmaktadır.
Glandula Salivariae Anatomik Yapısı, Nörolojik ve Klinik Bağlantıları
Authors: Ateşoğlu Karabaş Sibel , Filik Rabia
Published: December 2024

Salivaria (tükürük), sindirim fonksiyonunda görev alan, içerisinde birçok immün madde barındıran, ağız boşluğu ve tüm organizma için pek çok görevi olan akışkan bir vücut sıvısıdır. Tükürük adı verilen salgıyı sentezleyen, bu salgılarını bir kanal ile mukoza yüzeyine ileten, cavitas oris mukozasında ve çevresinde yerleşen ekzokrin bezlerin tamamına glandulae salivaria (tükürük bezleri) adı verilir. Tükürük bezleri, ağız içindeki tükürük üretimi ve boşaltımını sağlayarak sindirim, ağız hijyeni ve konuşma gibi işlevlere katkıda bulunur. Cavitas oris’te glandula parotidea, glandula submandibularis ve glandula sublingualis olmak üzere üç çift majör tükürük bezi bulunmaktadır. Günlük 1-1,5 lt üretilen tükürük salgısının %45’ini glandula parotidea, %45’ini glandula submandibularis ve %5’ini glandula sublingualis oluşturur. Glandula parotidea, en büyük tükürük bezi olup, kulak önünde yerleşir ve seröz (sulu) salgı üretir. Glandula submandibularis, çene altı bölgesinde bulunur ve hem seröz hem de müköz (yapışkan) salgılar üretir. Glandula sublingualis ise dil altı bölgesinde yer alır ve mukozal salgılar üretir. Major tükürük bezlerinin anatomik yerleşimleri nörovasküler yapılarla olan yakın komşulukları açısından klinik ve cerrahi olarak oldukça önemlidir. Cavitas oris’te mukozanın altında yerleşim gösteren, salgılarını küçük kanallar ile cavitas oris’e boşaltan, glandulae linguales, glandulae labiales,glandulae buccales, glandulae molares, glandulae palatinae ve diğer küçük tükürük bezleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu bezlerin tamamına glandulae salivariae minores adı verilir. Tükürük bezlerinin fonksiyonları, sinirsel uyarılarla düzenlenir. Parasempatik sinir sistemi, tükürük üretimini artıran ana uyarılayıcıdır.
Beyin Ventrikülleri ve Beyin-Omurilik Sıvısı Dolaşımının Anatomisi
Authors: Ceranoğlu Faruk Gazi , Yılmaz Mehmet Tuğrul , Akın Saygın Duygu
Published: December 2024

Merkezi sinir sistemi gelişme sürecinde iken beyin içerisinde bazı yerlerde genişlemeler gösterir. Her birine ventrikül denilen bu genişlemeler içerisinde beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) bulunur. BOS merkezi sinir sisteminin etrafını doldurur. Bundan dolayı çevrelediği yapıların vücutta meydana gelen sarsıntılardan hasar görmesini engeller. Bunun dışında sinir hücrelerinin madde alışverişinde de önemli rol oynar. BOS’ un üretimi veya emiliminde sorunlar olması ya da dolaşımının bozulması farklı patolojik durumların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olabilir.
Plexus Brachialis’in Morfolojik Yapısı ve Klinik Anatomisi
Authors: Ateşoğlu Karabaş Sibel , Filik Rabia
Published: December 2024

Plexus brachialis, cervical ve thoracal bölgede bulunan nervus spinalis’lerin ventral köklerinin birleşiminden oluşan sinir ağının anatomik bir gruplanmasıdır. Proximal’de musculus (m.) scalenus’lardan başlayarak distalde fossa axillaris’e kadar devam eden yaklaşık 15 cm. uzunluğunda bir yapıdır. C5-T1 spinal sinir köklerinin ön dalları birleşerek önce truncusları, truncuslar da ön ve arka dallarına ayrılarak fasciculus’ları, fasciculuslar da çeşitli şekillerde birleşerek terminal dalları oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölünme, sinirlerin farklı kaslara ve dermatom alanlarına yönlendirilmesini sağlamaktadır. Plexus brachialis üst ekstremite’nin motor ve duysal innervasyonunu sağlamakla görevlidir. Klinik açıdan plexus brachialis lezyonları, üst ekstremite fonksiyonlarında ciddi kayıplara yol açabilmektedir. Travmalar, trafik kazaları, kırıklar ve özellikle doğum sırasında meydana gelen omuz yaralanmaları gibi durumlar plexus brachialis’in zedelenmesine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca spesifik klinik tablolar (Erb-Duchenne paralizi, Klumpke paralizi gibi) plexus brachialis’in belirli dallarının hasarına bağlı olarak gelişebilir. Bu lezyonlar, hastaların günlük aktivitelerini ciddi şekilde kısıtlamaktadır. Plexus brachialis’in yaralanmaları, tedavi edilmediği takdirde kalıcı fonksiyon kayıplarına yol açabilmektedir. Erken tanı, fizik tedavi ve cerrahi müdahale, bu tür yaralanmalarda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Plexus brachialis’in doğru anatomik yapısının bilinmesi ve varyasyonların değerlendirilmesi özellikle travma durumlarında tanı koymak, uygun tedavi yöntemlerini seçmek ayrıca gerekli durumlarda etkin bir sinir blokajı için büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Kamu Yönetimi Perspektifinden Kent Kültürü ve Z Kuşağı
Authors: Öktem M. Kemal , Mısıroğlu Derya
Published: December 2024

Kent kültürü, kentsel alanlarda yaşayan bireylerin yaşam tarzlarını, değerlerini ve alışkanlıklarını şekillendiren dinamik bir yapıdır.  Tarihsel olarak kent kültürü; ticaretin, sanatın, sanayileşmenin yoğun olarak yaşandığı kentlerde şekillenmiştir. Öte yandan, dijitalleşmenin yoğun olarak yaşandığı bir dünyada doğan z kuşağı (2000 yılı sonrası doğan kuşak), teknolojiyi araç olarak değil gündelik yaşamın temel bir parçası olarak görmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, Z kuşağına mensup bireylerin kırsal mekânlardan ziyade kentte yoğunlukta yaşamaları, kent kültürünün korunması ve gelişmesi bakımından Z kuşağı ile kent kültürünün birlikte ele alınmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Çalışmada kent kültürü, kent kültürünün korunması, Z kuşağının yaşam tarzı ve alışkanlıkları perspektifinden kentin sürdürülebilir yönetimi tartışılmıştır. Z kuşağı yalnızca bir öğrenci değil ayrıca tüketici, seçmen ve personel adayıdır. Bu kuşağın kent mekânında yaşadığı ortam, kültür, sosyal ve ekonomik imkânlar etkilidir. Z kuşağı kenti, kent yönetimini ve kamu yönetimini anlamaya çalışırken; kamu yönetimi de Z kuşağını anlamaya çalışıyor olabilir.  Bu bağlamda, çalışmada kent kültürü yönetim boyutu kapsamında ele alınarak Z kuşağının algısı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmış, alan yazınındaki nispeten eksiklik ve boşluğa katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
RANCANG BANGUN PELAYANAN JASA SERVICE AC BERBASIS WEBMOBILE
Authors: Tayane Rosalin Theophilia , Widodo Widodo , Supriadi Iyus , Rumakuay Halik
Published: December 2024

The implementation of information technology in business processes is a revolutionary step in facing competition in the era of digitalization. Instant lifestyle changes require businesses to be sensitive and flexible in understanding and meeting customer needs. As a business entity, CV Mandawi Jayapura Group, which operates in the field of AC installation and service, is required to be able to provide information technology-based services to make it easier for the public to obtain information regarding AC installation and service. The aim of this research is to create a webmobile-based AC service system. The method used in designing a service system is the waterfall method which starts from analyzing system requirements to identify problems in the running system, as well as knowing the needs of the system to be created. System design, where at this stage the system design process is carried out in detail. And implementation, where at this stage the coding process is carried out based on the system design that has been carried out. The result of this research is a web-based AC service information system that can make it easier for the public regarding information on service and AC installation services.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Prasasti Kawali: Implikasi Untuk Pendidikan Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ratih
Published: December 2024

This study examines the local wisdom embedded in the Kawali Inscription and its implications for multicultural education in Indonesia. Employing content analysis and a hermeneutic approach, the research reveals cultural values and life philosophies of ancient Sundanese society recorded in the inscription. The findings indicate that the Kawali Inscription contains moral teachings, social ethics, and leadership principles relevant to contemporary contexts. Furthermore, these local wisdom values have significant potential to enrich multicultural education curricula in Indonesia, particularly in fostering attitudes of tolerance, mutual respect, and cultural diversity awareness. The study concludes that integrating local wisdom into multicultural education can strengthen national identity while cultivating appreciation for the archipelago's cultural heritage.
Analisis Korelasi Pearson Dalam Menentukan Hubungan Harga Dengan Volume Penjualan Wardah Matte Lip Cream Pada Platform E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Ardhaneswari Pande Putu Narisya , Suwitra I Wayan Candra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify how much influence price has on Wardah Matte Lip Cream product volume on the online shopping site Shopee. The population of this research is all shops in the Jabodetabek area. The samples used in this research were 50 shops in the Jabodetabek area (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, Bekasi) that sell Wardah Matte Lip Cream. Proportional Random Sampling is the sampling method used, where data analysis is carried out using Parametric Analysis because this analysis must have a normal distribution. Statistical testing was conducted using the normality test and Pearson correlation. The outcome of the data studies indicate that price possesses negative effect on the volume of Wardah Matte Lip Cream products. This is proven through the Pearson correlation test that the sig (2-tailed) results show 0.002, which is below 0.05 which shows that there is a correlation between each test variable and the opposite (negative) bond characteristic, namely -0.422. The findings of this study demonstrate that, although there is a moderate correlation, cheaper prices are the reason why Wardah Matte Lip Cream products are purchased more often in cosmetics stores in the Jabodetabek area.
Regional Tourism Management in Increasing Regional Original Income Reviewed From the Perspective of the Business Cooperation Law
Authors: Agustini Dewa Ayu Eka , Adnyani Ni Ketut Sari , Myartawan I Putu Ngurah Wage , Saputra I Nyoman Pasek Hadi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of regional government authority over regional tourism management business cooperation agreements and the legal consequences of regional tourism management business cooperation agreements in increasing Regional Original Income. This study uses normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the regional government's authority in the field of tourism is in principle one of the implementation of the government's choice of affairs which is the authority of the Regency/City Regional Government, this is based on the provisions of Article 12 paragraph (3) letter b of Law no. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, but specifically the authority of the Regency Government in the field of tourism is regulated in the provisions of Article 30 of Law no. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. The regulation of regional tourism business licensing has legal consequences for local governments to carry out tourism business licensing as a preventive juridical effort as an administrative instrument in the tourism business in increasing Regional Original Income.
Motivasi Dan Tantangan Adopsi Mobile Payment: Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen Dan Transformasi Industri Keuangan
Authors: Handayani Made Mulia , Rahmantari Ni Luh Laksmi
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technology has transformed transaction methods with innovations in mobile payment. This study aims to explore the motivations behind mobile payment adoption, focusing on psychological aspects, internal and external motivations, as well as the challenges encountered. Previous research highlights convenience and efficiency as key factors in the adoption decision, while challenges such as security and digital identity risks must be addressed. A qualitative method was used, employing semi-structured interviews with 20 participants from Ngurah Rai University and Tabanan University, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The findings reveal that internal motivations, such as ease of use and practical benefits, as well as external factors, including social influence, affect adoption. The main obstacles include technical issues and initial adaptation challenges.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAK) Menggunakan Evaluasi Heuristik Dan Kuesioner Pengalaman Pengguna
Authors: Ariawan Wayan Eka , Gunawan I Made Agus Oka , Putra I Made Agus Widiana
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the interface and user experience of the Academic Information System (SIAK) at Tabanan University, developed by PT. Hoki Group. SIAK is used to manage academic information such as student registration, class scheduling, and grade recording. The evaluation aims to identify user issues and analyze their responses while using the system. Heuristic evaluation methods and the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) were used to assess the interface and user experience. The results showed average ratings of good in attractiveness, clarity, efficiency, and novelty, and very good in stimulation. However, nine main issues were found, including improper placement of the search feature, lack of error notifications, and incomplete menus. Interface improvement recommendations focus on addressing these issues to enhance the quality of SIAK. The findings of this study are expected to help developers improve the user interface (UI) elements and enhance the overall user experience.
Analisis Pengaruh Beberapa Faktor Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Subak Guama Desa Selanbawak Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Rastana I Dewa Gede , Guna I Nyoman Ariana , Rusdianta I Gede Made , Sarjana I Wayan Mula
Published: December 2024

Subak Guama, located in Desa Selanbawak, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan, has experienced fluctuations and declines in farmer incomes from 2020 to 2023. This study aims to analyze the effects of land area, harvest costs, and credit received by farmers, both partially and simultaneously, on the income of rice farmers in Subak Guama. Primary data was collected through questionnaires, with 84 rice farmers selected as samples using the Slovin formula. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the study show that land area has a significant and positive effect on the income of rice farmers in Subak Guama. Similarly, harvest costs and credit also have significant and positive impacts on farmer income. Simultaneous testing reveals that the variables of land area, harvest costs, and credit collectively have a significant effect on the income of rice farmers in Subak Guama, Desa Selanbawak, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan. These findings highlight the importance of these factors in influencing farmer income, suggesting that improvements in land management, efficient harvest costs, and access to credit could provide economic benefits to farmers.
BİRİNCİ HAÇLI SEFERİ’NİN VEKİL KURBANLARI, GÜNAH KEÇİLERİ: MÜSLÜMANLAR, TÜRKLER
Authors: Çılğın Serpil
Published: December 2024

Rene Girard’a göre insan şiddetinin kaynağı taklitçi, mimetik arzulardır. Bu arzular rekabeti ortaya çıkartır ve bu rekabet şiddeti ve kişi ya da grupları dışlamayı ya da onlara şiddet uygulama sonucunu doğurur. Taklitçi arzular söz konusu topluluğun yaşadığı tüm olumsuzluklar ve felaketlerden hedef seçilen bir kişi ya da grubun sorumlu tutularak vekil kurban günah keçisi ilan edilip öldürülmesi ya da topluluğun dışına çıkarılmasıyla sonuçlanır. İnsanlık tarihinde yaşayış ve düşünüş biçimleriyle çoğunluktan ayrılan kişi ya da gruplar linç edilerek veya dışlanarak toplumsal yaşamın dışına atılması örnekleri azımsanamayacak kadar çoktur. Orta Çağ Batı Avrupası’nda bu durumun en çarpıcı örneklerinden biri I. Haçlı Seferi sırasında Doğu’daki Müslüman ve Türklerin katledilmesiyle gerçekleşmişti. Artan toplumsal şiddetin sona erdirilmesi amacıyla kurulan Tanrı Barışı müessesesi şiddeti durdurmaya yetmediğinde; kilisenin girişimiyle Doğu’daki Müslüman Türklerin şeytanlaştırılıp yaşanan tüm olumsuzlukların sorumlusu biçiminde gösterilerek düşmanlaştırılmasıyla şiddet Batı Avrupa’nın dışına çıkartılarak Müslüman Türklere yönlendirildi. Sefer barış sözcükleriyle başladı ancak günah keçisi, vekil kurban, ilan edilen on binlerce Müslüman’ın ve Türk’ün öldürülmesiyle sonuçlandı.