bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAMS FOR A PERIOD OF CRISIS: EL MUSEO MEXICANO (1843-1845)
Authors: Soriano Salkjellsvik Kari
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo explora la publicación literaria periódica El Museo mexicano (1843-1845) para revelar su programa pedagógico. Como se muestra, la revista reta la idea de una clara separación entre ideologías liberales y conservadoras sobre la educación. Para revelar esto, este estudio se enfoca en dos elementos: primero, en las metas educacionales específicas que los editores declaran en los prólogos a los cinco volúmenes de la revista; segundo, en las metas implícitas que se encuentran en sus contenidos, prestando especial atención a los artículos sobre química. Esto revelará la tensión que se crea entre la adherencia de los editores a los ideales liberales sobre educación, y las sensibilidades conservadoras que informan su elección de materiales para la revista.

ABSTRACT

This article explores the literary periodical publication El Museo mexicano (1843-1845) in order to reveal its pedagogical program. As it shows, the magazine challenges the often-assumed clear-cut separation between liberal and conservative ideologies regarding education. In order to reveal this, the focus of this study falls on two things: first, on the specific educational goals declared by the editors in the prologues to the five volumes of the magazine; and second, on the implicitones found in its contents, paying particular attention to the articles on chemistry. This will uncover the tension created between the editor’s adherence to Liberal ideals of schooling, and the conservative sensibilities that inform their choice of materials for the magazine.
De imprescindibles a marginados. Las movilizaciones de los trabajadores del carbón en Chile a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Venegas Valdebenito Hernán
Published: November 2020

Este artículo se centra en el análisis del comportamiento y movilización política y social de los trabajadores de la minería del carbón en Chile. Enfatiza el estudio de las transformaciones de la conducta de los obreros y las empresas a lo largo del siglo XX y se interroga acerca de cómo la capacidad de movilización de aquellos fue decayendo en función de la pérdida de importancia de la industria carbonífera dentro de la matriz energética nacional, especialmente a partir de la década de 1960 en que se producen sendas derrotas del movimiento sindical.
Comunismo y anticomunismo en Colombia durante los inicios de la guerra fría (1948-1966).
Authors: Trejos Rosero Luis
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como fin, realizar un análisis sobre el comportamiento de los actores políticos colombianos (Partidos conservador, comunista, Liberal y las Fuerzas Armadas) durante el periodo de tiempo comprendido entre los años 1948-1966. Por considerar que los orígenes o causas fundantes del conflicto armado colombiano se encuentran en dicho lapso de tiempo. El trabajo se realiza teniendo como marco de análisis la guerra fría, y el comportamiento e influencia que la coyuntura internacional tuvo sobre los actores políticos colombianos.Los procesos de violencia comunista y anticomunista desarrollados durante los 18 años analizados traerían como consecuencia una nueva violencia, ahora de tipo revolucionaria, teniendo como actor central, a las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP).
Justicia, política y violencia. Un análisis de los cuerpos normativos montoneros 1972-1975.
Authors: Lenci Laura
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo revisa dos cuerpos normativos que regulan la justicia revolucionaria, hacia adentro: las “Disposiciones sobre la Justicia Penal Revolucionaria” de 1972 como el “Código de Justicia Penal Revolucionario” de 1975 tiene claramente un carácter disciplinario y corporativo, analizar estos dos cuerpos normativos y compararlos es la estrategia que nos hemos dado porque nos permiten reflexionar acerca de esos vínculos, que nos parecen centrales, entre los contenidos culturales de la política y la violencia. Y también nos permite reflexionar acerca de los cambios y las continuidades en la organización Montoneros en su rápida trayectoria de surgimiento, crecimiento, burocratización y derrota, nuestra búsqueda apunta a tratar de entender que los procesos de militarización y burocratización agudizaron algunos rasgos que el proyecto político revolucionario tenía en germen desde sus inicios.
Jornadas de abuso empresarial y jornadas de lucha social. Las casas de prenda y wl crédito popular en Chile (1905-1920)
Authors: Yáñez Andrade Juan
Published: November 2020

Este artículo busca abordar el problema del crédito popular y las prácticas empresariales que se desarrollaron en torno al negocio prendario, así como las respuestas populares frente a este tipo de actividades. Se profundiza en dos momentos significativos en la evolución de las casas de prenda: el ataque que sufrieron durante la llamada “huelga de la carne” en octubre de 1905 y la ley que creó en 1920 la Caja de Crédito Popular.
El anti-izquierdismo en el ejército chileno tras la primera guerra mundial (1918-1932)
Authors: Pezoa Dittus Felipe
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo busca mostrar el pensamiento y actuación internas del Ejército de Chile con respecto a las fuerzas de izquierda existentes en nuestro país du­rante los años post Primera Guerra Mundial.Por una parte la postura castrense de anta­gonismo y desconfianza hacia tales grupos se explicaría en base a lo que entendemos como una “subcultura militar”, es decir un conjunto de elementos simbólicos y discur­sivos de diversa índole característicos del Ejército, los que influirían en las ideas y ac­tuar de sus integrantes por medio de diver­sas herramientas. Por otro lado proponemos que esta posición anti-izquierdista, existente desde principios de siglo, pasaría a cobrar mayor relevancia dentro de la subcultura de los uniformados en este período a partir de las grandes movilizaciones sociales de fi­nes de 1918 que, junto con la difusión del ideario ácrata y socialista entre sectores po­pulares, terminarían por provocar diversas medidas por parte de la oficialidad del Ejér­cito a fin de impedir que tales ideas afecta­ran negativamente a la disciplina y cohesión militares, objetivo que además se expresaría de diversas formas.
Memoria y voz Mapuche en la creación de la historia: La división de la comunidad Gallardo Tranamil, 1979-1985
Authors: Canales Tapia Pedro
Published: November 2020

El siguiente trabajo es un estudio de caso referido a la historia del proceso de divi­sión de comunidades o tierras indígenas en una comunidad Mapuche de la Araucanía durante la década de 1980. En él se recons­truye la memoria histórica de los comune­ros de dicho territorio, con el fin de identi­ficar la semántica, involucrada y el impacto inmediato y ulterior de dicha medida entre los Mapuche, su cultura y sus proyecciones como pueblo que piensa y define sus pasos, no sin antes articular desde sus autoridades tradicionales, investigadores e intelectuales, su historia, demandas y luchas.
1973: Año cero del Capitalismo Global
Authors: Pérez Serano Julio
Published: November 2020

El artículo analiza las claves que conforman la coyuntura crítica en la que nace el capitalismo global. Durante el año 1973, en menos de diez meses y en lugares muy distantes del planeta, tienen lugar una serie de acontecimientos que aportan los ingredientes esenciales de lo que, pasado el tiempo, hemos denominado capitalismo global. En la coyuntura de 1973 tienen su coordenada de origen los vectores más característicos de esta nueva fase del capitalismo: en el orden económico, la inestabilidad en los mercados de divisas, la práctica del neoliberalismo y un progreso tecnológico sin precedentes; en lo político, el ensayo con éxito del modelo de transición a la democracia como fórmula alternativa a la revolución social, y en el ámbito de la cultura, la hegemonía del discurso globalista, asentado en la malla del paradigma global.
La política internacional chilena del gobierno de la Unidad Popular 1970-1973: Un intento de pluralismo en las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Magasich Airola Jorge
Published: November 2020

El gobierno de la Unidad Popular inició una política que buscaba emancipar al país de uno de los bloques de la Guerra Fría estableciendo relaciones con todos los países del mundo. Se identifica con el Movimiento de los Países No-Alineados y sus principios tercermundistas, como la autodeterminación de los pueblos o un nuevo orden internacional más justo para los países “en desarrollo”, y formula proposiciones para organizar acciones concertadas del Tercer Mundo. A escala latinoamericana, busca constituir una organización internacional de los países latinos que acreciente la integración regional, sin Estados Unidos y Canadá. Aunque 34 meses de gobierno resulta un período demasiado corto para que estas ideas pudiesen concretarse, es posible que muchas de ellas hayan sido anticipadas en su tiempo y que hoy cobren una sorprendente actualidad. Varios países del “Sur” formulan hoy reivindicaciones y propuestas muy próximas a las de la Unidad Popular.
Clotario Blest en la CUT: por una nueva cultura sindical y política (1953–1961)
Authors: Orellana Valenzuela Gilda
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se abordan las propuestas sindicales y políticas formuladas por Clotario Blest durante su presidencia en la Central Única de Trabajadores (1953 -1961). Se plantea que durante los ocho años que estuvo al mando de la organización, desarrolló una propuesta histórica de renovación de la cultura sindical chilena, para que ésta no sólo construyera un movimiento social de trascendencia histórica, sino que también, un movimiento en el cual emergiera una política de clase revolucionaria.
Mujeres, escritura y colonialidad. Imágenes sobre mujeres en Diego de Rosales y Francisco Nuñez de Pineda y Bascuñan
Authors: Plaza Salgado Camila
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo pretende ser una reflexión en torno a las posibilidades de pensar a las mujeres como sujetos coloniales a partir de su inscripción en particulares tipos narrativos. En este sentido se trabajará este problema desde de las escrituras de Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán y Diego de Rosales para interrogar las imágenes que ellos hacen de las mujeres y el lugar que discursivamente les otorgan en el proceso de conquista y colonización del Reino de Chile, como una forma de entrada que permite problematizar el lugar de las mujeres como sujetos inscritos en la relación colonial. Se propone un vínculo entre colonialidad, tipos narrativos y sujetos que circunscribe los decires posibles sobre las mujeres coloniales y que las construye en tanto cuerpos como prueba, propiedad y peligro.
JUECES INDÍGENAS, CACIQUES CRIOLLOS: AUTONOMÍA Y ESTATALIDAD EN GUANACACHE, MENDOZA (SIGLO XIX)
Authors: Escolar Diego
Published: November 2020

La narrativa de la composición blanca y culturalmente europea de la Argentina se articuló a través de una clasificación oposicional de las poblaciones.  Mientras la población y sociedad de las áreas pampeano-patagónica y chaqueña fueron cómodamente definidas como “indios”, aquellas que ocupaban o  circulaban por las áreas centrales de antiguo dominio colonial español fueron pensadas como “criollos”. Partiendo del análisis de documentos preservados por pobladores de la travesía o desierto de Guanacache, en el centro de la región de Cuyo (descendientes de los huarpes, considerados extintos en el siglo  XVII), este artículo aborda la existencia en la región, durante el largo período de conflagración civil del siglo XIX, de demandas y estrategias indígenas  producidas por poblaciones consideradas “gauchas” o “criollas”. El análisis revela no sólo la continuidad de reivindicaciones autoproclamadas como  indígenas por tierras, justicia y autonomía entre las décadas de 1810 y 1870 en un área de tradicional reclutamiento montonero, sino la decisiva articulación  de las mismas con la política local y nacional y la construcción de la estatalidad republicana.

ABSTRACT

The narrative of white and culturally european people of Argentina was articulated through across classification of the populations. While the pampeano- Patagonian and chaqueño people and society were comfortably are defined by themselves as “Indians”, those that were occupying or circulating along  the  central areas of former colonial Spanish domain were thought as “Criollos”. From the analysis of documents preserved by settlers of the voyage or  Guanacache’s desert, in the center of the Cuyo region (descendants from the Huarpes people, considered deceased in the 17th century), this article  approaches the demands and strategic from “gauchos” or “criollos” people, during the long period of civil conflagration in the XIX century. The analysis  reveals not only the continuity of self-proclaimed recognition indigenous peoples for lands, justice and autonomy between the decades of 1810 and 1870 in an area of traditional montonero recruitment, but the decisive joint of the same ones with the local and national (policy) and the construction of the  republican state.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE PREBIÓTICO (MANANOLIGOSSACARÍDEO) NA DIETA DE DOIS GENÓTIPOS DE CODORNAS EM CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Jordão Filho José , Vilar da Silva José Humberto , Santos Renato Andrade dos , Silva Gomes Veruska Dilyanne , Melo Thiago De Sousa , Felix José Mares , Silva Janiele Ferreira da
Published: November 2020

O uso de antibióticos como aditivo melhorador de desempenho tem sido proibido pela possibilidade de favorecer o desenvolvimento de resistência bacteriana em humanos. Com isso, o objetivo da realização do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da suplementação do prebiótico mananoligossacarídeo na alimentação de codornas japonesas e europeias em crescimento. Foram usadas 240 codornas de cada linhagem (Coturnix japonica e Coturnix coturnix) distribuídas em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e arranjados em fatorial 2 x 4 (genótipos x níveis de suplementação de prebiótico) e seis repetições de dez aves. As codornas foram alimentadas com ração basal suplementadas com 0,0; 0,05; 0,10 e 0,15% de mananoligossacarídeo em substituição ao inerte. Não houve efeito de interação para nenhuma das variáveis avaliadas (P0,05). Os níveis de suplementação do prebiótico não afetaram o desempenho e as características de carcaça (P0,05) das codornas. O consumo de ração não foi alterado entre os genótipos (P0,05), por outro lado, as codornas europeias apresentaram maior ganho de peso e melhor valor de conversão alimentar (P≤0,05) que as codornas japonesas. Os genótipos comerciais de codornas diferiram nas características de carcaça (P≤0,05). Recomenda-se formular rações sem suplementação do prebiótico mananoligossacarídeo para codornas japonesas e europeias de 21 a 42 dias de idade em ambiente considerando limpo.
ENDOPARASITES OF WILD BIRDS FROM CAMPUS AREA AND ZOOBOTANICAL PARK, AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF ACRE, RIO BRANCO - ACRE
Authors: Brito Angela Silva de Almeida , Guilherme Edson , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Mesquita Rosiane Portela de , Gomes Fábio Augusto
Published: November 2020

This study was developed at the Campus (C) and the Zoo-botanical Park (PZ) at the Federal University of Acre, with the purpose of identifying endoparasites in the avifauna of those locations. The birds were captured using 10 mist nets. The nets were set from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.. The faecal samples collected were stored in Merthiolate, Iodine and Formaldehyde (MIF). Willies and direct methods were used for the diagnostic of endoparasites. Two hundred and eighty-seven birds were captured, with 34 recaptures, which resulted in 253 different specimens – 158 on the campus and 95 at the PZ. The birds caught were from 58 different species, belonging to 25 families and 12 orders. Fecal samples from 193 birds belonging to 49 species from 11 orders and 18 families were obtained and analyzed. The following endoparasites were identified: Eimeria sp., Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Iodamoeba bütschlii, Isospora sp., Enterobius vermicularis, Heterakis gallinarum, Ascaridia galli, Strongyloides avium, Capillaria spp., Ancylostoma spp., Raillietina sp., Choanotaenia sp., Microphallus sp., and Echinostoma revolutum. Eimeria sp. was the most frequent parasite found in most bird species. The results showed a high level of endoparasitic infection in the aviary community in the two study areas.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE DUAS VARIEDADES DE LARANJA NA ECLOSÃO DE Meloidogyne javanica
Authors: Santos David Maram dos , Izidoro Junior Adão , Baldisera Sephora Serrano , Lopes Ana Daniela , Valle Juliana Silveira do , Gomes Simone De Melo Santana
Published: November 2020

O Brasil é o maior produtor de laranja do mundo. Cultura rica em óleos essenciais de ampla aplicação, como no controle de pragas e patógenos, dentre eles os fitonematoides, causadores de prejuízos relevantes à agricultura. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a porcentagem de eclosão de juvenis de M. javanica submetidos à diferentes concentrações de óleos essenciais de duas variedades de laranja, Pêra Rio e Folha Murcha, em condições in vitro. Os óleos essenciais foram extraídos das variedades de laranja (Citrus sinensis) Pêra Rio e Folha Murcha, pela técnica de hidrodestilação. O experimento foi instalado em arranjo fatorial 2X8, DIC, sendo oito concentrações (0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 e 500 µg mL-1) e dois tipos de OE, avaliados em três períodos (4 e 16 dias). Em cada unidade experimental, tubos de ensaio 10x75 mm, adicionou-se 1 mL de suspensão de nematoides contendo 50 ovos e 1 mL de emulsão para cada concentração, avaliando-se a porcentagem de juvenis eclodidos. As concentrações dos óleos essenciais das variedades influenciaram (p≤0,05) na porcentagem de eclosão de juvenis de M. javanica, em todos os períodos avaliados. Para a maioria das concentrações, aos quatro e 16 dias, o óleo essencial da var. Pêra Rio foi mais eficiente na redução da eclosão, quando comparado a var. Folha Murcha.
The Grenvillian assembly of Rodinia: Timing of accretion on the western margin of the Kalahari (Kaapvaal) Craton
Authors: Van Niekerk H.S. , Armstrong R. , Vasconcelos P.
Published: November 2020

During the Grenvillian assembly of Rodinia, the Namaqua-Natal Metamorphic Province (NNMP) was formed as a result of the convergence of the Laurentia and Kalahari cratons. A detailed model for this accretion along the south-eastern margin of the Kalahari Craton has been established, but the tectonic history of the NNMP along the western margin of the Kalahari Craton has remained highly controversial. U-Pb SHRIMP zircon age dating of gneiss in the Kakamas Domain of the NNMP, as well as U-Pb SHRIMP age dating of detrital zircons and 40Ar/39Ar dating of metamorphic muscovite from sediments overlying the gneiss, confirms the presence of at least two separate events during the Namaqua-Natal Orogeny at ~1 166 Ma and 1 116 Ma. These events occurred after the Areachap Terrane was accreted onto the western margin of the Proto-Kalahari Craton during the Kheis Orogeny. 40Ar/39Ar ages derived from metamorphic muscovite formed in the metasediments of the Kheis terrane does not provide evidence for the timing of the Kheis Orogeny but suggests that it most likely only occurred after ~1 300 Ma and not at 1 800 Ma as commonly accepted. A U-Pb concordia age of ~1 166 Ma was derived from granitic gneiss in the Kakamas Domain of the Bushmanland Subprovince, possibly reflecting subduction and the initiation of continent-continent collision between the Proto-Kalahari Craton and the Bushmanland Subprovince. This granitic gneiss is nonconformably overlain by the metasediments of the Korannaland Group that contains metamorphic muscovite with 40Ar/39Ar ages of ~1 116 Ma. This age suggest that complete closure of the ocean between the Proto-Kalahari Craton and Bushmanland Subprovince probably occurred about 50 Ma after the intrusion of the ~1 166 Ma granitic gneisses.
Linguistics, Philology, and the Role of Theory
Authors: Holmstedt Robert D.
Published: November 2020

What is “philology” in contemporary research? How does it relate to linguistics? Does studying language for the purpose of reading texts legitimise a pre-theoretical approach to language analysis? Is research without an explicit theoretical undergirding (no matter how deep beneath the overt layers of argument) anything more than naive empiricism? This essay addresses a long-standing issue in Biblical Hebrew studies that has recently flared up: is a theory of language necessary for the study of Biblical Hebrew grammar? Rather than a comprehensive review of literature on the study of Biblical Hebrew, this essay is programmatic, weaving questions of discipline, theory, and praxis together to present a case for how Biblical Hebrew linguists ought to orient themselves in the process of collecting and analysing their data.
Women at Work: How Organization Manage Career Women Performance at Manufacturing in Jababeka – Bekasi
Authors: Amin Grace , Agustina Cici Lestari
Published: November 2020

This research analyzed career women performance at manufacturing industries. Researchers used quantitative and qualitative methods. There were 200 career women in manufacturing industries around Bekasi joined as respondents in this research and filled the questionnaire given. Data was analyzed by multiple linear regression. Researchers also interviewed representative respondents in order to get respondent perspective about work life balance, family conflict and quality of work life.  This research found that work life balance, family conflict, and quality of work life have significant influence towards career women performance on manufacturing industries around Bekasi.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dalam Upaya Meminimalisasi Tingkat Kerusakan Produk Gula Rafinasi
Authors: Ghiyats Faris , Saty Fadila Marga , Riniarti Dewi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTÂ Non-conformance to products is produced due to unavoidable production processes. However, it can be minimized in terms of potential occurrences as well as providing a solution to achieve a minimum level of mismatch.Â  This study aims to identify the percentages and types of discrepancy experienced by the company, analyzing process capabilities and identify underlying factors in discrepancy. The research has been done in May 2018. The reseach was implemented in lab and department of process at PT Sugar Labinta, Tanjung Sari, Lampung Selatan. The use of the six sigma method with a structured DMAIC approach is definie, measure, analyze, improve, and control. The tools used inÂ  six sigma program on this research consisted of check sheet, caused diagram, p-control chart, and Pareto diagram. Itâ€™s processed through the software Minitab 18. The results showed the level sigma process in PT Sugar Labinta 5.04 and has a value DPMO 238.32 based on the table of achievement Sigma defined that the company is at the average level of the USA industri, then to be able to reach the level of Sigma 6 , the discrepancy in respect of the product does not exceed 8 tonnes per month.
IDH1-mutant primary intraventricular gliosarcoma: Case report and systematic review of a rare location and molecular profile
Authors: de Macedo Filho Leonardo Jose Monteiro , Barreto Esther Grangeiro , Martins Paulo Levi Bezerra , Filho Euler Nicolau Sauaia , Gerson Gunter , de Albuquerque Lucas Alverne Freitas
Published: November 2020

Background:

Gliosarcoma (GS) is classified as an IDH-wild-type variant of glioblastoma (GBM). While GS is already an unusual presentation of GBM, IDH1-mutant cases are especially rare. We present an IDH1-mutant primary intraventricular GS case report and a systematic review of the molecular profile in GS correlating to the prognostic and pathogenesis of IDH1/2 mutations.

Case Description:

A 44-years-old man presented with ongoing fatigue symptoms and a new-onset intense occipital headache. The patient complained of memory loss, dyscalculia, and concentration difficulties. An MRI revealed a bihemispheric intraventricular mass crossing the midline through the corpus callosum and infiltrating the trigone of the lateral ventricles, hypointense, and hyperintense on the T1- and T2-weighted image. We performed a microsurgical resection with a transparietal transsulcal approach; however, the contralateral mass was attached to vascular structures and we decided to reoperate the patient in another moment. The histopathological study showed a Grade IV tumor and the immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of GS. The patient presented progressive neurologic decline and died 45 days after the surgical approach.

Conclusion:

We did two systematic reviews studies from PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane, and SCOPUS databases, and included molecular and intraventricular studies of GS. We performed further meta-analysis using OpenMetaAnalyst™ software. We conducted a forest plot with the molecular profile of GS. When correlated IDH1 mutation versus tp53 mutation, we found an odds ratio (OR) of 0.018 (0.005–0.064) and P < 0.001. Moreover, we compared IDH1 mutation versus MGMT methylation (P = 0.006; OR = 0.138 [0.034–0.562]). The studies evaluating the molecular profile in GS prognostics are often extended from all GBMs despite specifics GBM variants (i.e., GS). We found a correlation between IDH1 mutation expression with tp53 and MGMT expression in GS, and future studies exploring this molecular profile in GS are strongly encouraged.
Cataract. Diagnostic errors at referring patients to surgery
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russia, Egorov V.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russia, Sorokin E.L. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russia,   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Smoliakova G.P. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russia,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kolenko O. V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk branch, Khabarovsk, Russia,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: November 2020

The textbook examines the most common diagnostic errors of ophthalmologists when making a clinical diagnosis of "cataract". Clinical examples point to a more critical view of the cataract diagnosis. Due to the fact that most of the errors are based on a superficial examination of the eye, clear recommendations are given for conducting a clinical ophthalmological examination of cataracts. At the same time, special attention is paid to the types of examination of the lens with the help of a slit lamp, to the peculiarities of performing various types of ophthalmoscopy with moderate opacity of optical media.
Statin and Spirulina: Will it be an Effective combination in Management of Type 2 Diabetes and it’s Complications
Authors: Anand Vijaya Kumar P R  , Kokul Rajan P  , Seema A  , Balashanmugam K
Published: November 2020

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Type 2 diabetes results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises most people with diabetes around the world and is associated with various complications such as diabetic , , nephropathy, cardio vascular diseases, depression, dementia, sexual dysfunction etc. classified as , or blue-green algae which has been used for centuries as a food source in other countries. is also being promoted to prevent, treat, or cure several conditions, including high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, depression, viral hepatitis, and malnutrition. A few assertions have been tested, but most trials have been small, poorly designed, or inconclusive. Statins suppress the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase via pathway. The health advantage of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors is believed to expand behind their cholesterol lowering effects. Such effects of statins incorporate complimentary effects on endothelial function, systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. The above-mentioned effects were predicted to decrease the risk of diabetes, even though statins are supported by most patients, some study suggested it is affiliated with new onset of diabetes . Despite dispute discoveries, many studies suggest that different statins may relay distinct possibility of diabetes. The problem is, there's little or no scientific evidence to back up such claims. this review is under taken to the potential benefits if and statin in management of type 2 diabetes and its complications. Many previous studies were thoroughly, and it was found that combination of and statin is found to reduce the diabetes and its complications.
Myeloid transformation byMLL-ENLdepends strictly on C/EBP
Authors: Wesolowski Radoslaw , Kowenz-Leutz Elisabeth , Zimmermann Karin , Dörr Dorothea , Hofstätter Maria , Slany Robert K , Mildner Alexander , Leutz Achim
Published: November 2020

Chromosomal rearrangements of the mixed-lineage leukemia geneMLL1are the hallmark of infant acute leukemia. The granulocyte-macrophage progenitor state forms the epigenetic basis for myelomonocytic leukemia stemness and transformation by MLL-type oncoproteins. Previously, it was shown that the establishment of murine myelomonocyticMLL-ENLtransformation, but not its maintenance, depends on the transcription factor C/EBPα, suggesting an epigenetic hit-and-run mechanism of MLL-driven oncogenesis. Here, we demonstrate that compound deletion ofCebpa/Cebpbalmost entirely abrogated the growth and survival ofMLL-ENL–transformed cells. Rare, slow-growing, and apoptosis-proneMLL-ENL–transformed escapees were recovered from compoundCebpa/Cebpbdeletions. The escapees were uniformly characterized by high expression of the residentCebpegene, suggesting inferior functional compensation of C/EBPα/C/EBPβ deficiency by C/EBPε. Complementation was augmented by ectopic C/EBPβ expression and downstream activation of IGF1 that enhanced growth.Cebpegene inactivation was accomplished only in the presence of complementing C/EBPβ, but not in its absence, confirming theCebpedependency of theCebpa/Cebpbdouble knockouts. Our data show thatMLL-transformed myeloid cells are dependent on C/EBPs during the initiation and maintenance of transformation.
The Dilemma of Scientific Demarcation and Its Possible Approach
Authors: Wenyan Lu
Published: November 2020

From logicism to historicism, philosophers of science have put forward different standards of scientific demarcation according to their own scientific views. However, these standards encounter problems either in theory or in practice, and then fall into difficulties, thus moving towards relativism. Philosophy of scientific practice has reversed the previous image of science with scientific practice and pointed out the temporality, dynamics and locality of science. Therefore, the scientific boundary under this approach also has the above characteristics. Besides, the scientific boundary constructed by the scientific image is developmental and features temporary stability and effectiveness. Scientific demarcation is not a purely epistemological problem, but also a practical one.
Discussion on the Theoretical Guidance and Practical Exploration of the Integrated Development of Aesthetic Education and Moral Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Zhou
Published: November 2020

Innovative integration is the development trend of education reform in recent years. Teachers can try to promote the high integration of aesthetic education and moral education from the establishment of music studios, and form a “three-in-one” education and education integration mechanism of classroom teaching, extracurricular activities, and campus culture construction, so as to inherit and innovate the outstanding Chinese traditional music culture and red music culture, and explore the necessity and feasibility of the complementary and integrated development between aesthetic education and moral education.Under the background that the country attaches great importance to inheriting and developing the excellent Chinese traditional culture, taking the integration of music education into college students’ moral education as the starting point, exploring the effective ways of vocal music, instrumental music, opera, Chinese folk art, dance, rap and other artistic works to cultivate national builders and successors who have comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor will be definitely to improve the humanistic quality of university and college students, which promotes the Chinese excellent traditional music culture and red music culture, trains college music talents, etc., and promotes the integration and development of large, medium and small aesthetic education and moral education.
Practice and Exploration of Online Education and Teaching during the Epidemic Situation——Taking Qingdao Teaching as an Example
Authors: Hong Zhang , Lulu Ma
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 in now has disrupted the normal teaching schedule, but it did not stop the pace of education . Under the national call of “school suspension without suspension”. Qingdao primary school as an example, started a new learning mode of “home-schooling”, to minimum the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the teaching order. Qingdao City set the city’s famous teachers, build diacritical marks teams, create quality courses. Each school undertakes the heavy responsibility, does not show the weakness, the teacher advances the battle, displays the teacher style, discusses the new mode of online education and teaching together.
Thoughts on the Reform of Ideological and Political Teaching of “Tuina Manipulation”
Authors: Ying Liu , Xiaolei Xie , Yonghua Zhao
Published: November 2020

Based on the current problems in the teaching of “Tuina Manipulation” course in our school, and the requirements of ideological and political teaching reform in the background of the new era, on the basis of consulting related literature and experience of actual teaching conditions, exploring the integration of ideological and political education elements into massage An effective way of teaching courses, put forward the ideas of Tuina ideological and political teaching reform. Ultimately, it will achieve the goal of “integrated” teaching of basic tuina courses, professional skills practice, moral quality improvement, comprehensive quality training, and training a group of high-quality and high-level Chinese medicine talents that meet the needs of social development.
Intangible Property: Protection of Virtual Property in Electronic Games in China and US
Authors: Hanyue Wang
Published: November 2020

With blossoming of the electronic games, the strategy of game developer preference is that the player uses real money to buy the virtual property in the game. The purpose for the strategy which keeping the game promote and developing the game system on the platform to attract more users.With the increasing amount of game, the main strategy is same. The chain, the End User License Agreement (EULA) which between the game developer and player is vital. EULA used to rule that the virtual property is belong to the game developer. However, for now, the virtual property has different acquisition way, “all virtual property belongs to the developer” since already unfair.Staring from the first virtual property lawsuit in China, this paper introduces the virtual property of electronic game and legal protection in US and China. Second, discussion the reasons to protection virtual property and provide proposals for a potential legislative solution in China. At the end, this paper presents the reason that copyright law not suitable to protect the virtual property.
Impact of Sino-US Trade Agreement on Chinese Legal System about Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Ting Liu
Published: November 2020

On January 15, 2020, the representatives of Sino-US trade signed Phase I Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington, which symbolizes the temporary settlement of two-year Sino-US trade war in relatively peaceful method and lays a good foundation in mutual trust for subsequent Phase II negotiation. This Agreement includes eight chapters involving Sino-US economic and trade and is called the model of the international bilateral agreement by virtue of its wide field and rigorous details. The impact of clauses about intellectual property rights on China’s current legal system and the future revision direction of China’s relevant laws for conformance with the Agreement will be discussed emphatically so that the author can rapidly understand the impact and significance of Sino-US trade agreement to Chinese law.
The Influence of Internet Economy on High School Students’ Consumption Concept
Authors: Anqi Xiang
Published: November 2020

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the Internet economy has gradually penetrated into every aspect of people’s life. The group of high school students has increasingly become an important part of the Internet consumption market, and its consumption concept is also deeply influenced by the Internet economy. Based on the analysis of the development status of the Internet economy and the characteristics of high school students’ consumption concepts, this article analyzes the double impact of the Internet economy on high school students’ consumption concepts. On this basis, it expounds how to guide high school students to form the correct consumption concepts under the Internet economy from the three dimensions of school, family and individual.
The Cause of Auditing Expectation Gap
Authors: Mengyan Gao
Published: November 2020

Previous literature show that auditors and the public have different understandings and beliefs about the auditor’s responsibilities. The public’s expectation of statutory audit may exceed the responsibility required by the auditing standard, which leads to the audit expectation gap. Since the 1980s, there are more and more criticisms on statutory auditors especially after the appearance of some auditing fraud such as Enron case in the United States and Maxwell’s case in the United Kingdom. The misunderstanding from the public makes the auditor face more and more challenges. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the components of the gap, and discuss the main reasons based on the existing literature and cases. This paper makes a critical evaluation of the audit expectation gap from three parts: performance gap, standard gap, and reasonableness gap, respectively.
Research on the Impact of Financial Development on TFP——DEA-Malmquist Index and Hansen Threshold Model Based on Panel Data of Shandong Province, China
Authors: Fushuai Wang , Ruichao Xi , Wenxia Cai
Published: November 2020

Shandong’s TFP growth is higher than Chinese average, but the growth rate has slowed in recent years, appearing the phenomenon that the growth momentum of Shandong’s TFP is insufficient. Using DEA-Malmquist Index to measure Shandong’s TFP growth rate, empirical research from the perspective of financial development finds that financial scale, efficiency of financial institutions, fiscal intervention, and scale of foreign capital utilization have significant nonlinear effects on the growth of TFP. Furtherly, through threshold analysis, the efficiency of financial institutions has a significant threshold effect on TFP growth. Financial scale and fiscal intervention are the main core variables that affect the growth of TFP under the threshold effect, and they have the same effect direction on TFP before and after the threshold value. However, the effect intensity of these two core variables on TFP is different.
The Status Quo, Dilemma and Path Innovation of the Citizenization of the New Generation of Migrant Workers
Authors: Nannan Ge
Published: November 2020

The citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers is the only way to promote China’s urbanization. Based on the development status of the new generation of migrant workers, this paper summarizes the difficulties encountered in the four aspects of employment, housing, social security and the education of migrant workers' children in the process of citizenization, finally explores four innovative ways of citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers, such as, strengthening vocational skills training to improve the employment quality of the new generation of migrant workers, improving the housing security mechanism to ensure that they have a place to live, improving the social security system to safeguard that they can be treated for their illnesses and the elderly, improving the distribution of educational resources to promote fair education for the children of them.
Three Methods to Calculate the Financial Risk Measurement: Value-At-Risk and Expected Shortfall
Authors: Yulin Liu
Published: November 2020

This paper analyzes the relationship between the risk factor of each stock and the portfolio’s risk based on a small portfolio with four U.S. stocks, and the reason why these risk factors can be regarded as a market invariant. Then, it evaluates the properties of the convex and coherent risk indicators of the capital requirement index composed of VaR and ES, and use three methods(the historical estimation method, boudoukh’s mixed method and Monte Carlo method) to estimate the risk measurement indicators VaR and ES respectively based on the assumption of multivariate normal distribution’ risk factors and multivariate student t-copula distribution’s one, finally it figures out that these three calculation results are very close.
The Fundamental Need of Reform in Company Law in England: Parent Company’s Liability for Debt of Insolvent Subsidiary
Authors: Long Yining
Published: November 2020

Based on the fact that the parent company has actual control over the subsidiary company, this paper analyzes the possibility of the parent company using the subsidiary company to seek benefits and damage the interests of creditors. Moreover, under the intangible protection of the current limited liability system and the independent personality of the company, it can “retreat”. This is undoubtedly against the original intention of the establishment of enterprise groups and has great potential harm to creditors. In addition, on the basis of the relief measures for the rights and interests of the parent company caused by the bad behavior of the subsidiary, the legal defects that should be carefully considered are determined. Considering whether there are other remedies that may have the same effect as disclosure, some are more moderate than disclosure. With Britain’s strong caution about lifting the veil, a more moderate direction could be considered.
在乡村小学体育教学中有效提升学生体能
Authors: 宋 希军
Published: November 2020

在中国农村地区，由于经济发展的不平衡，教育资源相对匮乏，体育课程受重视程度不高，相关基础设施建设不完善，师资力量不足等，乡村小学体育教学没有真正发挥出有效提升学生体能的作用。在教育改革的背景之下，学校培养人才更加注重德智体美的全面发展，学生的体质健康是更好的参与文化课程学习的前提和基础。因此，乡村小学应该正视现阶段在体育教学方面所存在的问题，营造良好的体育教学氛围，培养学生的体育意识，加大体育课程基础设施建设，从而提高乡村小学生的体能。论文围绕在乡村小学体育教学中有效提升学生体能的重要性以及策略展开了分析探讨。
高校创新创业教育存在的问题、原因及对策
Authors: 李 辉
Published: November 2020

创新创业教育是培养适应国家战略需求高层次人才的重要路径，高校在探索创新创业教育模式和开展创新创业教育实践方面取得了很多成绩。但是，也暴露出一些突出问题：一是创新创业教育课程体系不健全；二是创新创业教育师资力量薄弱；三是学生对创新创业教育的认知不足；四是创新创业教育平台建设支撑不够。有效解决这些问题的对策在于：一是完善创新创业教育制度设计；二是健全创新创业教育体系；三是激发学生创新创业活力；四是加强高校创新创业文化建设。
逻辑思维在大学生学习就业中产生的影响与作用
Authors: 李 慧楠 , 李 彦颖 , 谢 玉茹
Published: November 2020

逻辑思维能力是采用科学的逻辑方法，准确而有条理地表达自己思维过程的能力。大学是思维成熟的关键时期，逻辑思维能力培养，有助于全方面发展。我们通过了解大学生对职场现状与继续学习的看法，突破思维定势，形成独立思考、分析能力，为未来发展提供帮助。
民办高校双语教学问题及对策研究
Authors: 杨 蔚
Published: November 2020

为了培养适应现代经济发展的应用型人才，很多民办高校都在积极开设双语课程。笔者通过问卷调查和访谈形式，从学生学习能力、双语课程设置、课堂教学组织、双语教学条件等方面分析了目前我省民办高校双语教学存在的问题，并给出相应的解决对策。
绿色建筑发展背景下《建筑设备》课程思政教学改革探索
Authors: 孙 雯
Published: November 2020

“十三五”期间中国绿色建筑发展整体上步入了一个新的台阶，进入全面、高速发展阶段，这对各行业、各类别的建筑人才提出了新的要求。《建筑设备》课程可以以“绿色建筑”作为思政切入点，重新定位课程目标，挖掘绿色建筑理念中的德育内涵和元素，拓宽课程思政教学方式和途径，帮助学生树立“绿色建筑”理念、提升“绿色建设”能力，使学生深刻理解“人与自然和谐共生”的意蕴和旨归。
基于物联网的智能交通流探测技术研究
Authors: 夏 智伟
Published: November 2020

目前，中国的车载自组网在交通运输流程中的探测与分析技术还有待加强，整体系统的可靠度并不高，且实时性也不好。而物联网则可以较好地解决这些问题。可以说，在物联网技术应用下的智能流探测技术下，车载自组网将通过无线网络和互联网达到更好的交通数据处理效果，在精确性、可靠性和实时性等方面都有了非常好的提高，所以该技术的应用也是未来中国交通事业的发展方向之一，论文针对该技术进行分析。
农村小学高年级数学教学中学困生“说错”能力的研究
Authors: 崔 云
Published: November 2020

随着社会的飞速发展，对人才的要求越来越高。具有全面发展能力的综合型人才需要勇于面对生活或学习中的错误。只有勇于面对错误，反思并纠正，我们才能鼓励学生在可持续发展的道路上走得更远。小学阶段的数学教学是为学生未来的数学学习奠定基础的关键阶段，在此期间，学生犯错误是正常的。面对学生的错误，小学数学教师需要充分利用“错误”，收集错误的问题数据，创建“错误的例子”，让学生直观地面对问题，引导学生进行深刻反思，得到有效的纠正，从而促进学生的可持续发展，达到小学数学的目的。
Estate Duty: Matrimonial Home Allowance
Authors: Prebble John
Published: November 2020

No description supplied
Entrepreneurship among female immigrants. A case study in Madrid
Authors: Osorio-García-de-Oteyza Miguel , Pérez-Coutado Ariana , Jimenez-Sosa Mirian
Published: November 2020

El objetivo principal de este documento se centra en estudiar y comprender qué factores determinan el uso o no uso de los recursos étnicos en las estrategias comerciales de las mujeres de negocios inmigrantes en Madrid. Para lograr este objetivo, estudiamos la relación entre los factores estructurales de la sociedad de acogida, los recursos disponibles para las mujeres inmigrantes en el contexto de sus comunidades étnicas y otras características individuales. En este estudio, se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo. Realizamos 27 entrevistas semiestructuradas con empresarios inmigrantes de América Latina (Brasil, República Dominicana, Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Paraguay y Perú), África (Marruecos y Senegal) y Europa del Este (Bulgaria y Rumanía). Las principales conclusiones revelan que la diferencia con respecto al empleo de los recursos étnicos radica en los siguientes factores: redes sociales, estatus legal, acceso a los recursos étnicos, ubicación de negocios y origen de las mujeres empresarias.
Influence maximization in social networks
Authors:   , Bou Matar Ghinwa
Published: November 2020

The main challenge in viral marketing, that is powered by social networks, is to minimize the seed set that will initiate the diffusion process and maximize the total influence at its termination. The aim of this thesis is to study influence propagation models under the influence maximization problem and to investigate the effectiveness of a new model that is based on a multi-objective approach. We propose a Depth-Based Diminishing Influence model (DBDM) that is based on adding nodes to the seed set by considering influenced in-neighbors and how far these in-neighbors are from the initial activated set. As an enhancement to our approach, we used a clustering mechanism to help increase the influence spread. Several experiments were conducted to compare between our approach and previous work. As a result, the selection of the seed set under the DBDM model boosted the influence spread substantially compared to previously proposed models.