bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of digital games and virtual reality on behavioral disorders in children, in the kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Mahmoud Nadia , Hussein Layla , Elhamy Hossam
Published: January 2025

The current study presents a pivotal and fundamental issue in the field of digital games and virtual reality in particular in the kingdom of bahrain and its impact on behavioral disorders in children, and it aimed to identify the effects of children's use of these digital games and virtual reality and their negative or positive impact on their behaviors. Where the descriptive survey approach was used, and we were selected for a sample represented by all parents, which is a comprehensive sample consisting of (338) single parents in the kingdom of bahrain, who were randomly selected from them (198) males and (140) females by choosing (questionnaire method) in the analysis of the study (and personal interviews). With some people in a selected way, the study found that digital games and virtual reality have a significant impact on children's behaviors negatively, and the study recommended concerned parents and the media to educate children about the importance of digital games and the virtual world, and the dangers of playing these games for a long time.
As farinheiras de Quissamã – lugar de memória, cultura e afeto: a farinhada como tradição cultural e estratégia de sobrevivência
Authors: Souza Sonia
Published: January 2025

Este artigo analisa conceitos relacionados à questão da identidade e diferença e de que forma eles surgem no circuito das mulheres farinheiras, considerando as casas de farinha o espaço de preservação dos saberes tradicionais e destacando o protagonismo ecofeminino na atividade de transmudação da mandioca. Investigamos os processos de construção, reprodução e rejeição das identidades dessas mulheres e como são atravessadas por diversas questões políticas e sociais. Para compreender os significados da memória ancestral do alimento no campo e na cidade, precisamos entender que esse se dá a partir de uma construção ligada à memória coletiva do alimento. A casa de farinha, além de garantir a renda, é espaço que viabiliza o acesso aos direitos culturais, contribuindo para a preservação da memória, da identidade e das diferenças que não estão essencialmente no sujeito, mas são produto da história e, consequentemente, estão presentes na vida dessas mulheres e em sua comunidade quando plantam saberes ancestrais e colhem a ancestralidade dos saberes tradicionais no município de Quissamã, no estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Palavras-chave: Cultura. Identidade. Alimento ancestral. Memória. Sustentabilidade.
AbstractThis article analyzes concepts about the issue of identity and difference and how they arise in the cycle of the farinheiras women  considering the casas de farinha as the place of traditional knowledge preservation, highlighting the eco-feminine protagonism in the cassava transmutation process. We investigate the processes of construction, reproduction and rejection of the identity of these women and how they are crossed by several political and social issues. To understand the meanings of ancestral memory from the food in the countryside and in the city, we must understand that it occurs from a construction connected to a collective food memory. The casa de farinha, besides insuring income, is a space that enables access to cultural rights, contributing to preservation of memory, identity and the differences that are not essentially in the individual, it is the outcome of history and, consequently, are present in the life of these women and their community when they plant ancestral knowledge and harvest the ancestry of traditional knowledge from the municipality of Quissamã, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Keywords: Culture. Identity. Ancestral food. Memory. Sustainability.
No xirê, Exu canta primeiro: modos de filosofar com o tempo e o corpo no candomblé
Authors: Rufino Luiz , Da Silva Bruno Antonio
Published: January 2025

As artimanhas presentes nos cotidianos dos povos ditos marginais e marginalizados subverteram/subvertem as regras do colonialismo e, nas circularidades, construíram/constroem, reconstruíram/reconstroem suas pertenças, sabedorias, ensinamentos, filosofias. Este trabalho, nesse sentido, tem como objetivo apresentar o xirê-orixá, rito festivo público das casas de candomblé, a partir de uma perspectiva calcada nas gargalhas de Exu, divindade/filosofia, como elemento construtor e reconstrutor, nos seus giros, dememória, capaz fundar e quebrantar a noção monocultural sobre o tempo, a temporalidade e o corpo. A intenção é levantar uma discussão fundamentada em Exu, a partir de Exu e com Exu que nos ajude a pensar o colonialismo, suas estratégias de dominação e as artimanhas criadas no/do/com corpo como manutenção/vivacidade/construção do saber.
Palavras-chave: Xirê-orixá. Exu. Tempo. Corpo. Colonialismo.
AbstractThe tricks present in the daily lives of so-called marginal and marginalized people subverted/subverted the rules of colonialism and, in circularities, built/constructed, rebuilt/reconstructed their belongings, wisdom, teachings, philosophies. This work, in this sense, aims to present the xirê-orixá, a public festive rite of Candomblé houses, from a perspective based on the laughter of Exu,  divinity/philosophy, as a constructor and reconstructive element, in its turns, of memory, capable of founding and breaking the monocultural notion about time, temporality and the body. The intention is to raise a discussion based on Exu, from Exu and with Exu that helps us think about colonialism, its strategies of domination and the tricks created in/of/with the body as maintenance/vividness/construction of knowledge.
Keywords: Xirê-orixá. Exu. Time. Body. Colonialism.
Mulheres que curam: os saberes ritualísticos sobre uso de ervas das rezadeiras e benzedeiras de Miguel Pereira, RJ
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Carolina Clemente , De Barros Ana Angélica Monteiro
Published: January 2025

No Brasil a prática da reza e do benzimento envolve conhecimentos herdados pela linha familiar feminina e mescla-se num  sincretismo religioso. Mulheres com diferentes origens reconhecem em si mesmas o dom de curar pelas rezas e pelas plantas sagradas, exercendo, assim, sua fé e caridade para com o próximo. O objetivo deste estudo foi inventariar as plantas ritualísticas utilizadas pelas rezadeiras e benzedeiras de Miguel Pereira no contexto religioso de matriz africana, especialmente na umbanda, e apontar as espécies-chave bioculturais, descrevendo suas propriedades simbólicas. O município de Miguel Pereira localiza-se no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, na região do Vale do Paraíba do Sul, conhecido como Vale do Café.
Palavras-chave: Ervas ritualísticas. Cura. Religiões brasileiras de matrizes africanas. Umbanda. Etnoconhecimento.
AbstractIn Brazil, the practice of prayer and blessing is a legacy of female ancestry and mix in a religious syncretism. Women with different origins recognize that have the gift of healing through prayers and sacred plants, thus exercising their faith and benevolence with other people. The objective of this study was to inventory the ritualistic plants used by the prayers and faith healers of Miguel Pereira in the religious context of African origin, especially in Umbanda, and also to point out the key biocultural species, describing thesymbolic properties of these plants. The municipality of Miguel Pereira in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in a region known as Vale do Paraíba do Sul or Vale do Café.
Keywords: Ritualistic herbs. Cure. Brazilian religions of African origins. Umbanda. Ethnoknowledge.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Poligami
Authors: Syahrial  , Rosadi Otong , Febria Thomas
Published: January 2025

Asas perkawinan di Indonesia adalah berdasarkan Pasal 3 UU Npmor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan adalah monogami, yaitu seorang pria hanya boleh memiliki seorang istri dan sebaliknya. Namun asas monogami ini tidak bersifat absolut, karena seorang pria boleh memiliki istri lebih dari satu dengan persyaratan tertentu. Apabila persyaratan ini tidak dipenuhi, maka dapat dikatakan sebagai perbuatan pidana seperti dalam perkara yang sudah diputus oleh Hakim pada Putusan Nomor: 35/Pid.B/2012/PN.MRS dan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/2019/PN. Psb dengan putusan pemidanaan. Pada Putusan Nomor: 35/Pid.B/2012/PN.MRS memenuhi unsur Pasal pasal 279 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP dan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/2019/PN. Psb dipenuhi unsur Barangsiapa; dan unsur mengadakan perkawinan padahal mengetahui bahwa perkawinan yang telah ada menjadi penghalang yang sah untuk itu. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative dengan melakukan penelitian hukum yang in-concreto
Efecto de diferentes regímenes térmicos sobre el acondicionamiento reproductivo de la almeja mano de león, Nodipecten subnodosus (Sowerby, 1835)
Authors: López Sánchez José Armando , Maeda Martínez Alfonso Nirvardo , Sicard González Maria Teresa , Rodríguez Jaramillo María del Carmen , Bautista Covarrubias Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Los métodos para inducir el desarrollo gametogénico en bivalvos se han estudiado ampliamente e incluyen principalmente una temperatura estable del agua, así como algunos incrementos o disminuciones térmicos graduales. Son necesarios más estudios sobre el efecto de las oscilaciones de temperatura sobre la maduración de las gónadas, y el efecto de los pulsos de temperatura que pudieran influir en el desarrollo reproductivo. En la presente investigación se seleccionaron seis tratamientos de temperatura del agua, incluida la óptima para el crecimiento de Nodipecten subnodosus (22 °C), para determinar el efecto de éstas sobre el desarrollo de seis fases ovogénicas y el índice gonadosomático, con muestreos a los 0, 15 y 30 días.
The Role of Teachers in Improving the Ability to Recognize Number Symbols in Children Ages 4-5 years
Authors: Lestari Dewi  , Noviana Juni  , Mufaro’ah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of teachers in improving the ability to recognize number symbols in children aged 4-5 years because there are still many children who cannot recognize number symbols 1-10, lack of creativity in children in recognizing number symbols 1-10, lack of curiosity in recognizing number symbols 1-10 and lack of mentioning number symbols 1-10. From the several problems above, the purpose of this study is to find out what are the roles of teachers in improving the ability to recognize number symbols, by using a qualitative descriptive research type, this research technique with data collection used is observation, interviews, documentation. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that: the role of teachers in improving the ability to recognize number symbols in children aged 4-5 years is very important, this can be assessed from: (1). The role of teachers in improving the ability to recognize number symbols is to introduce number symbols 1-10 by teaching the smallest numbers first 1-10. (2) the role of teachers in improving the ability to recognize number symbols by preparing interesting media before the learning process takes place. Inhibiting and supporting factors in increasing the ability to recognize number symbols include: (1) internal factors, factors from the child, (2) external factors, namely family and environment. Family and environment also greatly influence children in increasing their abilities.
Value Education Through the Learning of the Book of Ta'lim Al-Muta'allim in Strengthening Student Religious Behavior (Case Study in Intensive IDIA Prenduan Sumenep 2023)
Authors: Ruslan  , Syafrudin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The Ta'lim al-Muta'allim book is a book that discusses the manners of students to seek knowledge as the key to success in learning. The book also mentions various provisions that must be owned by students and are often brought on their journey to seek knowledge so that students can achieve their goals, namely gaining useful and blessed knowledge. So learning the Ta'lim Al-muta'allim book aims to provide guidance to students to achieve useful knowledge and can be developed independently so that it is useful for other humans. Basically, education that emphasizes improving student morals. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and a descriptive type of research. The location of the research is at Ma'had IDIA Prenduan, while the data collection technique uses interviews, observations, and documentation. And using the technique of checking the validity of data with data triangulation then the data that has been obtained is analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. To find out how the value learning contained in the Ta'lim Al-muta'allim book is implemented, the researcher tries to thoroughly examine the value learning contained in the Ta'lim Al-muta'allim book which is implemented in Ma'had IDIA Prenduan. With the hope that the results of this study can be useful for all IDIA Prenduan students and all communities. So from the results of the research conducted by the researcher at Ma'had IDIA Prenduan, it is aware of the importance of value learning contained in the Ta'lim Al-muta'allim book in an education system that exists in the institution so that students are able to implement the contents of the Ta'lim Al-muta'allim book so that they can be applied in everyday life in accordance with the teachings taught by Imam Az-Zarnuji (Ta'lim Al-muta'allim).
Implementation of the Hadith Recommended for Reading Surah Yasin as a Ba'dha Maghrib Routine at An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School, Surabaya
Authors: Wahyu Elvita Rohmi
Published: January 2025

This article examines the tradition of reciting surat yasin after maghrib at the An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School for girls in Surabaya. This foundation is a non-formal educational institution specifically dedicated to female students who study classical islamic texts and memorize the Qur’an. Data collection was conducted through direct field research to gain an in-depth understanding of various aspects of the tradition of reciting surat yasin after maghrib at An-Nuriyah Boarding School in Surabaya. In addition, documentation and observation methods were also used to gather data, which was then classified and analyzed. The research findings indicate that: (1) The tradition of reciting surat yasin after maghrib at An-Nuriyah Boarding School in Surabaya provides both physical and spiritual enjoyment, peace of mind, and ease in all matters for those who practice it. Furthermore, this tradition strengthens the spiritual connection with Allah, which is why it continues to be maintained. (2) For some students and alumni, this tradition has a significant impact on their personalities, encouraging them to remain steadfast in prayer and not deviate from religious teachings. Meanwhile, for the An-Nuriyah Islamic Boarding School for Girls in Surabaya, the regular recitation of surat sasin after maghrib serves as an opportunity for alumni to reconnect and strengthens the bonds between the students.
Halal Business Activity Efforts by Applying the Principle of Muamalah in Islamic Economic Transactions
Authors: Isman Ahadi Lebu Raya  , Ahmad Fauzi Tidjani
Published: January 2025

This research discusses halal business activity efforts that apply muamalah to Islamic transactions. The purpose of this research is to find out the definition, principles and activities of halal business with Islamic economics to find suitable results of efforts in implementing halal business activities in accordance with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. In Islamic economic activities, it plays a quite important role in buying and selling in the lives of Muslims, as is the main requirement as one of the essence of Islamic teachings. The economy carried out by a Muslim is part of worshiping Allah SWT, which contains monotheism. Apart from that, Islamic economics aims to achieve balanced happiness between this world and the hereafter. Therefore, there are various efforts in implementing halal business activities by abandoning the various prohibitions that Allah SWT has set, establishing and adhering to the principles stated in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, so that they can achieve their goals, because the concept of muamalah in Islam emphasizes Economic transactions must be based on moral values related to life between humans and Allah SWT.
The Influence of Peers in the Perspective of M. Quraish Shihab (Study Of Analysis of Q.S Al-Furqon Verse 28-29 Tafsir Al-Misbah)
Authors: Kuratul Aeni
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to determine the influence of peers in the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab, the reason researchers chose this study because of the influence of peers in education in accordance with the explanation of Q.S al-Furqan verse 28-29 on the interpretation of al-Misbah. The problem raised in this study is how the analysis of M. Quraish Shihab in Q.S al-Furqon: 28-29 Tafsir Al-Misbah that will be elaborated in two focused, namely, what is the influence of peers in M. Quraish Shihab perspective education, how analysis (M. Quraish Shihab in Q.S al-Furqon: 28-29) Tafsir Al-Misbah. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using literature research methods, namely by analyzing M. Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of al-Misbah. By utilizing relevant library reading material as a source of information. From the results of the study, that in this study the researcher presented the influence of peers in education, namely, in Q.S al-Furqon verse 28, that in this verse the Fulan is Shayiton, as required in the verse. Therefore, this opinion is good, as long as what is meant is Shayiton in general, that is, anyone who is ungodly and deformed and invites the intentional is the deception of partially from the Shayton and in Q.S al-Furqon verse 29, that in the context of this verse Shayton is always promising will help him when he is in trouble but it is only an incitement so that he wants to follow what Shayton wants to say.
Hadith About Capital in Education and Economics
Authors: Hafi  , Ahmad Mohammad Tidjani
Published: January 2025

Islam provides guidelines regarding the values that regulate trade and economics, so that they are always in harmony with the principles in the Koran and Hadith. Islam views capital as a tool for developing businesses that can bring benefits, both in economic and educational aspects. The hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW provide many clues about the importance of capital in life, both to improve individual welfare and to contribute to society. Capital in Islam is not only measured from a material perspective, but also from a scientific perspective, which is the main capital in achieving progress. This research aims to analyze the concept of capital in Islam, both in educational and economic contexts, as well as how these principles can be applied to create the benefit of the people. This research uses a qualitative approach and literary methods, this research concludes that capital used with good intentions in accordance with Islamic law can bring blessings and benefits both in this world and the hereafter.
The Ahlu Shuffah Learning System That Formed The Best Generation During The Time Of The Prophet Muhammad Saw
Authors: Maulidani Ulfah  , Muhammad Zalnur  , Fauza Masyhudi
Published: January 2025

Education is a very important thing in life. A person can be said to be human if he has knowledge. The phenomenon that occurs in education today, especially in Indonesian Education, can still be said to be less effective, because there are still many shortcomings that result in unemployment, conflict, and crime that occurs everywhere (loss of adab). So this article was written with the aim of exploring knowledge about Education that had previously been successful in its time which was able to form the best generation of civilization which could change the lives of sinful people into responsible high officials and make poor people into great scholars who are famous until now. The concept of education is Ahlu Suffah which was founded by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Ahlu Suffah is one proof of how education should be applied in everyday life. so that the knowledge gained can become sweet fruit for yourself  for others.
Calculation of Isothermal Compressibility and Bulk Modulus as a Function of Pressure in a Perovskite-Like Framework of [(C3H7)4N] [Mn(N(CN)2)3]
Authors: Avcı Sedat , Kurt Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The many distortions in solid material that are most easily triggered by factors like pressure are called its structural degrees of freedom. Zeolites, perovskites, coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are all members of the extensive and significant family of solids known as framework materials. In the last decade, it has been shown that perovskite-like framework materials have great potential applicable in solar panel cell production. The Perovskite-like framework, [(C3H7)4N][Mn(N(CN)2)3] ([TPrA][Mn(dca)3], in short), has recently attracted scientists, due to its magnetism, ferroelectricity, luminescence, switchable dielectric behaviour, multiferroic behaviour, non-linear optical properties and also photovoltaic properties. Exerted pressure causes changes in the structural, optical, and electronic properties of perovskite and perovskite-like compounds. As a result of these effects, these compounds present phase transitions at certain pressures. The [TPrA][Mn(dca)3] compound also exhibits two structural phase transitions at 0.3 GPa and 3.0 GPa pressure. In this study, we calculated some important thermodynamic parameters, which are the isothermal Grüneisen value, isothermal compressibility, and Bulk modulus, as a function of pressure to analyse phase transition dynamics by using observed volume and frequency values from the literature. The Bulk modulus values were determined at 9.86 GPa for the Pcnb -phase and 36 GPa for the P21/n -phase by using calculated isothermal compressibility values. Our results confirm that the perovskite-like [TPrA][Mn(dca)3] compound is a good candidate for solar panel cell production, as corroborated in the literature.
Assessment of Some Inspection Properties of Commonly Used Medicinal Excipients Using Statistical Process Control for Monitoring of Manufacturer Quality
Authors: Essam Eissa Mostafa
Published: January 2025

This study is a component of a larger initiative that involves the assessment and screening of pharmaceutical and chemical factories that produce medical substances, particularly in Asia and export them to poor nations. The present study concentrated on the inactive pharmaceutical ingredients of a frequently used excipient in pharmaceutical products made of amylopectin and amylose, named Amylum Maydis by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature. This compound has the chemical formula C6H10O5. Manufacturers asserted that all raw ingredients complied with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), harmonizing requirements and analytical criteria in the process. As a result, every test complied with the official standard procedures described in the raw material testing monograph. The chosen tests included oxidizing agents, sulfated ash, and loss on drying (LOD). Software for statistical process control, or SPC, was used to collect and handle datasets. Preliminary data examination was done using box plots and three variable visualization techniques associated with the correlation matrix. All results showed that improvements of the inspection characteristics records are mandated to show stable variations even if there was no out-of-specification detected. Accordingly, the output of the tests should be investigated to correct for the assignable causes of the variations. It should be noted that the present data did not follow specific distributions, especially with the presence of aberrant values. Furthermore, it was found that there were several out-of-control points even in cases where there was no deviation from the specification, highlighting the need for suitable inquiry and correction for assignable reasons of variances among batches. Government enforcement of industrial SPC regulations is necessary to ensure the safety and quality of produced medical substances.
Determining Growth Drivers in Container Shipping: A Causality Analysis Between Container Throughput and Liner Shipping Connectivity
Authors: Durmaz Alaattin , Açık Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Container transportation, facilitated by the development of standardized containers, has revolutionized global trade by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing the competitive power of countries. The Liner Shipping Connectivity Index (LSCI) plays a crucial role in measuring the supply side of container transportation, influencing strategic decisions regarding infrastructure investments and policy development to boost global trade integration. Our study aimed to determine whether container throughput drives LSCI or vice versa, using panel data analysis to inform strategic decisions in maritime trade, investment priorities, and policy development. We conduct our analysis using a unique data set covers the years between 2008 and 2021 and consists of 85 countries and 1190 observations. The results obtained revealed that there is a two-way interaction between Container Throughput and LSCI variables, the effects of the variables are positive and reflected after 1 period, and the impact of changes in LSCI on Container Throughput is higher than the opposite situation. This shows that there is a positive feedback loop between the variables and that improvement in any one of them returns as improvement to itself after a certain period.
Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Values of Fishmeals Produced From Whole Anchovy and Sprat and Farmed Salmon Viscera in the Black Sea Region
Authors: Bayraklı Barış , Yıldız Sezgin
Published: January 2025

Fishmeal is a nutrient-rich feed ingredient that is commonly used in commercial feed formulations for many species, primarily in the global aquaculture and pet food sectors. This study investigates the nutritional composition of fishmeals derived from whole anchovy, sprat, and salmon viscera, produced in Turkey during the 2023-2024 fishing season. A total of 91 samples were analyzed using a Bruker-type MPA brand spectrophotometer to determine crude protein, crude fat, moisture, and crude ash content. The carbohydrate content was calculated by difference, and energy content was derived using established conversion factors. Anchovy meal exhibited the highest crude protein content at 73.55%, followed by sprat meal at 70.08%, and salmon viscera meal at 63.58%. In terms of crude fat, salmon viscera meal had the highest concentration at 11.76%, compared to anchovy meal at 10.33% and sprat meal at 9.92%. Moisture content was highest in salmon viscera meal (10.45%), while anchovy and sprat meals had lower moisture levels of 6.53% and 7.15%, respectively. The crude ash content was also highest in salmon viscera meal at 11.96%. Carbohydrate content was most pronounced in sprat meal at 3.77%, with salmon viscera and anchovy meals containing 3.32% and 1.52%, respectively. Energy content was highest in anchovy meal at 393.26 kcal/100g. These findings highlight the distinct nutritional profiles of the fishmeals studied, allowing for the identification of the most suitable option for aquaculture nutrition. Specifically, anchovy meal emerges as the best choice due to its high protein content and energy efficiency.
Use of Wordwall as a Tool for the Strengthening of the English Language Vocabulary at Elementary School Level
Authors: Moreira Oña Melany Estefanía , Muñoz Rodríguez Andrea Monserrate , Zambrano Mero Javier Antonio , Loor Santos Maria Valentina , Rojas Zambrano Diana María
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the importance of digital platforms as a tool and their impact on the strengthening of English language vocabulary in elementary education. The general objective is to analyze the significance of using digital platforms, particularly the Wordwall platform, as a tool for enhancing the vocabulary of the English language in elementary education. A quantitative approach was implemented based on documentary analysis and field research, applying surveys and pre- and post-tests to evaluate the students’ vocabulary levels. A random sample of 23 third year elementary school students from a private educational institution in the Canton of Chone was selected, and a sample of 32 teachers from different specialties was chosen for the survey, and all participated voluntarily. This study measures how these tools can improve vocabulary acquisition among young learners. The results showed a significant improvement in the student’s vocabulary after using Wordwall, with measurable increases in the post-tests compared to the pre-tests. The surveys also collected opinions from students and teachers about their experiences with digital platforms for vocabulary learning. However, this study provides valuable information about digital platforms in language education, by identifying their benefits and challenges. Therefore, emphasis is placed on guiding educators and educational policymakers in integrating platforms such as Wordwall into curricula to improve learning outcomes in primary education.
DAMPAK KOPERASI SYARIAH PADA PERTUMBUHAN UMKM DI KOTA SERANG : STUDI KASUS SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN DAN JASA
Authors: Khairunnisa Khalda , Al-Hasyir Ahmad Farisyi , Salzabil Azizah Zalfa , Jannah Mukhlishotul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh koperasi syariah terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Serang, khususnya di sektor perdagangan dan jasa, serta mengidentifikasi kontribusi koperasi syariah dalam mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi syariah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan akses modal, pengembangan kapasitas manajerial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal bagi UMKM. Pembiayaan syariah yang ditawarkan, seperti murabahah dan mudharabah, telah membantu UMKM mengatasi masalah permodalan dengan cara yang lebih inklusif dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Selain itu, koperasi syariah juga memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial dan strategi pemasaran mereka. Penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kontribusi koperasi syariah, antara lain diversifikasi produk pembiayaan, peningkatan literasi keuangan, penguatan kemitraan strategis, digitalisasi layanan koperasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas internal koperasi syariah. Selain itu, diharapkan pemerintah daerah dapat memberikan dukungan regulasi yang lebih mendukung pengembangan UMKM dan koperasi syariah. Kesimpulannya, koperasi syariah memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM di Kota Serang, namun perlu adanya upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusinya.
Isolation and Characterisation of Actinomycetes in the Rhizosfer Pandanus ammaryllifolius Plants in Gorontalo
Authors: Dwiyani Annisa , Retnowati Yuliana , Sidik Abubakar , Kandowangko Novri Y. , Uno Wirnangsi Din
Published: January 2025

Actinomycetes are a group of gram-positive bacteria known to have high bioactivity, including the potential to produce antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. These microorganisms have cosmopolitan nature and adaptability in various soil habitats indicating that they can be found and adapt well in various types of soil.  This study aims to isolate and characterise Actinomycetes bacteria from the rhizosphere of Pandanus ammaryllifolius plants in Gorontalo. The rhizosphere, which is the soil segment around plant roots, is rich in microorganisms that play an important role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem health. Sampling was conducted in two locations, namely the plantations of Pahu Village, Asparaga District, and Bone Bolango, Tilongkabila District. Isolation results using the spread plate method on Starch Casein Agar (SCA) media, showed the presence of Actinomycetes obtained 9 isolates of Actinomycetes. The highest number of isolates was found in the Bone Bolango plantation location, which was 6 isolates. Meanwhile, 3 other isolates were found in Pahu Village. Environmental conditions at the Pahu Village site had a pH of 4.4 and humidity of 5.7%, while the soil at the Bone Bolango plantation site had a pH of 7.9 and humidity of 6.8%. Morphological characterisation results showed variations in colony shape, size and colour. Actinomycetes isolates obtained were small with irregular and circular colony shapes. The colour of the colony substrate mycelium was dominated by yellow, orange, white, blackish yellow, and greyish white. The Morphological characteristics found in this isolate indicated three potential groups of Actinomycetes: Streptomyces, Micromonospora, and Micrococcus. All isolates were found to be Gram positive.
Etude des déterminants de la performance financière des Sociétés Cotées à la Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières
Authors: DEH Amon Aniké
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Performance Financière, Données de Panels, Regression quantile
Résumé
L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier les indicateurs financiers qui expliquent la performance financière des sociétés cotées à la bourse régionale des valeurs mobilières. L’approche méthodologique porte sur les données de panels en utilisant d’abord un modèle à effet individuel fixe et ensuite une régression quantile pour tenir compte de l’effet singularité des sociétés. Les données proviennent de la base de données de cette bourse et porte sur un échantillon de dix-huit sociétés cotées sur la période allant de 2011 à 2016 soit 108 observations. Les résultats montrent que l’opportunité de croissance, la profitabilité économique ainsi que la taille de la société impactent positivement la performance financière de ces sociétés. Par contre, l’inefficacité dans l’utilisation de l’actif impacte négativement la performance financière de ces sociétés. Les estimations économétriques à travers la régression quantile montrent que la liquidité peut impacter positivement comme négativement la performance financière des sociétés. Quant à l’impact de l’endettement, il reste neutre. Ainsi les dirigeants de ces sociétés pourront améliorer leur performance financière en faisant des investissements, en maitrisant leur charge fixe et en évitant une trésorerie oisive qui entrainerait des couts d’opportunités.
Penetasan Ikan dengan Bahan Alami: Literatur Review
Authors: Putri Mega Novia , Kurniawan Ronal
Published: January 2025

Penetasan telur merupakan tahap penting dalam budidaya ikan yang memengaruhi kelangsungan hidup larva. Metode konvensional dengan bahan kimia seperti formalin dan metilen biru sering menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan residu berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Sebagai alternatif, bahan alami seperti daun sirih (Piper betle), daun pepaya (Carica papaya), daun kamboja (Plumeria sp.), daun kersen jamaika, dan belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) telah dilaporkan memiliki sifat antijamur dan antimikroba yang mendukung keberhasilan penetasan. Artikel ini merangkum berbagai penelitian tentang efektivitas bahan alami dalam meningkatkan daya tetas telur ikan. Beberapa studi menunjukkan hasil positif, seperti larutan daun sirih dengan dosis 2 mL/L yang meningkatkan tingkat penetasan hingga 96,67% dan daun pepaya dengan dosis 4 g/0,96 L mencapai 94,06%. Keberhasilan ini terkait dengan kandungan bioaktif seperti fenol, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin yang bekerja melawan patogen tanpa membahayakan telur. Penggunaan bahan alami mendukung praktik akuakultur yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Namun, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan dosis optimal dan mengurangi potensi efek toksik pada konsentrasi tinggi. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan teknologi penetasan ikan berbasis bahan alami yang efisien dan aman
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Madhar
Published: January 2025

Integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi dalam pendidikan Islam menjadi perhatian penting dalam konteks upaya pencegahan radikalisme. Pendidikan yang mendahulukan moderasi dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik yang lebih toleran, berpikir terbuka, dan mampu menghargai adanya perbedaan. Pendidikan seperti ini berfungsi sebagai benteng terhadap pengaruh yang diberikan ideologi radikal yang seringkali memanfaatkan celah pemahaman agama yang sempit dan fanatik. Fokus pada penelitian ini membahas bagaimana kajian konseptual nilai-nilai moderasi dalam Islam, pengaruh pendidikan moderasi terhadap pencegahan radikalisme, strategi integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi dalam pendidikan Islam, dan bagaimana tantangan dan hambatan dalam integrasi nilai- niai moderasi dalam pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai moderasi dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan langkah penting dalam mencegah radikalisme, terutama di kalangan pemuda. Nilai-nilai moderasi yang berakar dari konsep wasatiyyah dalam Islam mencakup toleransi, keseimbangan, keadilan, dan penghormatan terhadap keberagaman. Pendidikan Islam yang menekankan moderasi dapat membantu membentuk karakter peserta didik yang lebih terbuka, kritis, dan toleran terhadap perbedaan.Dengan demikian, pendidikan Islam memiliki peran strategis dalam membentengi generasi muda dari pengaruh ideologi radikal melalui penyebaran ajaran Islam yang damai dan inklusif. Upaya ini membutuhkan dukungan kurikulum yang tepat, metode pembelajaran aktif, dan pendidikan karakter, serta penguatan kapasitas pendidik untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai moderasi secara efektif.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PEER TUTORING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR KELAS V MI AL-FALAH DAKIRING BANGKALAN
Authors: Alfiyatin Yuliana
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar dalam kehidupan manusia dan berperan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Dalam proses pendidikan dapat ditempuh melalui Pendidikan formal dan Pendidikan non formal. Salah satu Pelajaran yang ditempuh dalam Pendidikan formal di sekolah dasar adalah mata Pelajaran matematika.
Matematika dianggap salah satu mata Pelajaran yang sulit bagi siswa, sehingga banyak bahasa guru yang sulit dipahami oleh siswa Ketika menjelaskan konsep atau teori matematika. Untuk itu seorang guru dituntut untuk mencari metode yang cocok dan efisien digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya yang terjadi di MI Al-Falah Dakiring Bangkalan khususnya di kelas V pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar yang  merupakan materi yang diajarkan di kelas V yang merupakan dasar materi yang berkaitan dengan materi-materi selanjutnya yang akan dipelajari siswa sekaligus materi berkelanjutan yaitu salah satu materi dasar untuk mempelajari materi bangun ruang.
Namun pada pelaksanaannya, siswa seringkali bingung dengan konsep  keliling dan luas pada bangun datar sehingga guru mencari alteratif penyelesaian sehingga siswa dapat memahami materi tersebut. Salah satu alternatif yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran peer tutoring.
Metode peer tutoring ini yaitu pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan cara memberdayakan kemampuan siswa yang memiliki daya pemahaman yang tinggi, siswa tersebut mengajarkan materi/latihan kepada teman-temanya yang belum paham.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran peer tutoring terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar kelas V MI Al-Falah Dakiring Bangkalan. Berdasarkan data hasil angket direkapitulasi sehingga memperoleh rata-rata siswa yang menjawan “ya” adalah sebanyak 85,18% sedangkan rata-rata yang menjawab “tidak” adalah 14,82%. Dengan demikian respon siswa tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran peer tutoring terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi keliling dan luas kelas V MI Al-Falah Dakiring Bangkalan berkategori Baik. Hasil analisis untuk ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 15 siswa dari 18 siswa atau sebesar 83,33% telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal dengan nilai ≥ KKM. Dari hasil perhitungan r hitung diperoleh 0,78 dan dibandingkan dengan r table 0,468 terlihat bahwa lebih besar r hitung dibandingkan r tabel, maka H1 diterima dan H0  ditolak. artinya ada pengaruh model pembelajaran peer tutoring terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar kelas V MI Al-Falah Dakiring Bangkalan
 
Kata kunci : metode pembelajaran peer tutoring, prestasi belajar
Penerapan Bahan Ajar Tema Cinta Rasul dalam Membentuk Karakter Jujur Anak Usia Dini di RA Mambaul Ulum
Authors: Toyib
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar bertema “Cinta Rasul” mampu membentuk karakter jujur ​​pada anak usia dini. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan harapan  nilai-nilai integritas yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam dapat diterapkan dan diserap oleh anak-anak usia dini.Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait materi pendidikan yang digunakan di lingkungan pembelajaran  RA Mambaul Ulum. RA ini memiliki jumlah siswa 65 dengan rincian 29 laki – laki dan 36 perempuan. Penelitian ini semoga dapat menjadi referensi bagi lembaga pendidikan, guru, dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih  memahami strategi pendidikan yang dapat membentuk kepribadian positif pada anak usia dini melalui pendekatan tematik berbasis nilai-nilai agama yang dikemas secara menarik dan sesuai dengan tingkat pemahaman anak agar anak dapat lebih mudah memahami dan menerima nilai kejujuran.Interaksi positif antara guru dan anak ternyata menjadi kunci utama terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang mendukung pembentukan nilai - nilai kejujuran.Selain itu, peran guru sebagai pembimbing dan teladan mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap pembentukan karakter jujurpada anak usia dini ini.
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Pop Up Book terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Azis Abd
Published: January 2025

Implementasi Penggunaan Media Pop Up Book Terhadapa Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok B Di Taman Kanak-Kanak An- Nidhomiyah Bangpendah Galis Bangkalan”.Yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah karena banyak anak di TK An- Nidhomiyah tidak bisa mengenal huruf A sampai Z dengan sempurna dikarenakan ada beberpa huruf yang bentuk ataupun cirinya sama namun bunyinya berbeda, dan untuk pengenalan huruf tidak bisa di sampaikan hanya dengan menuliskan setiap huruf A sampai z melainkan dibutuhkan sebuah media yang mempermudah proses pembeljaran pengenalan huruf pada anak.Dari latar belakang di atas, maka peneliti mengambil beberapa Rumusan Masalah yakni: 1. Bagaimana penerapan media pop up book terhadap pengenalan huruf pada anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak An-Nidhomiyah Bangpendah Galis? 2. Apakah penggunaan media pop up book dapat meningkatkan peneganlan huruf dapa anak kelomopok B di Taman Kanak-kanak An-Nidhomiyah Bangpendah Galis?.Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK AN-Nidhomiyah terletak di Desa Bangpendah Kecamatan Galis yang penelitiannnya menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitaian peserta didin dan juga pendidik TK An-Nidhomiyah. Hasil dari analisis data penelitian tentang implementasi penggunaan media pop up book terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak kelompok B di TK An-Nidhomiyah di Desa Bangpendah Galis yaitu memberikan manfaat kepada peserta didik maupun pendidik serta dapat meningkatkan pengenalan huruf pada peserta didik kelompok B di TK An-Nidhomiyah Desa Bangpendah Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan
Pengenalan Fenomena Alam melalui Eksperimen Miniatur Gunung Berapi di TK Plus Al-Ibrohimy Galis Bangkalan
Authors: Toyyib Moh.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pengenalan fenomena meletusnya gunung berapi sangat penting bagi anak usia dini untuk keselamatan dan kesiapan dan siagaan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena alam terjadi, seperti gempa bumi atau badai, dapat membantu kita mempersiapkan dan merespons dengan lebih baik untuk mengurangi risiko dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini diadakan di TK Plus Al-Ibrohimy Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tujuan penulisan jurnal penelitian ini sebagai bentuk perhatian guru mengenai pengetahuan anak tentang fenomena-fenomena alam yang mungkin saja akan terjadi di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal anak-anak. Karena semakin hari pencemeran lingkungan semakin naik, adanya penelitian ini juga sebagai bentuk penanaman sikap cinta lingkungan sejak dini kepada anak-anak TK Plus Al Ibrohimy agar anak bisa lebih menjaga lingkungan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunankan pendekatan studi lapangan berupa eksperimen pembuatan miniature gunung berapi yang metode pengambilan ditanya menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Adanya kerja sama yang dan komunikasi yang baik antara guru dan wali siswa serta tingginya rasa ingin tahu siswa mengenai terjadinya fenomena alam meletusnya gunung berapi menjadi faktor utama pendukung berhasilnya eksperimen penelitian ini, serta yang menjadi factor penghambat utama adalah buruknya ketiga komponen tersebut.
Cronobacter sakazakii: Emerging Public Health Threat for Infants
Authors: Reddy Depa Keshava
Published: January 2025

Cronobacter sakazakii is a new pathogenic bacteria that is the leading cause of severe diseases that affect public health, mainly infants and neonates and immunocompromised persons. This bacterium is an isolated cause of severe infections such as necrotizing enterocolitis, meningitis, and bacteremia, with case fatalities ranging from 40 to 80%. The following cases are most vulnerable: Children under 3 because their immune system is poorly developed. Despite the relatively low case rates globally of C. sakazakii infections, evidence suggests that foodborne transmission, specifically through infant formula consumption, is a significant route of infection. The bacterium likes to be in dry places, which is why it is seen increasing in infant formula and powdered foods. Thus, the risk of getting infected is very high among the young. It is only in the recent past that researchers have been able to propose probable virulence factors in C. sakazakii, including outer membrane proteins and enzymes. Among these modes are the facilities that allow the bacterium to penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and the blood-brain barrier, which qualify the bacterium as lethal to the infant populations. Reducing contamination risks requires committed control measures that include better ways of manufacturing, sterilizing equipment, and educating caregivers. Disease surveillance and laboratory reporting on C. sakazakii cases should be stepped up to detect cases and control the disease. In conclusion, the primary strategies for minimizing the effects of C. sakazakii can be achieved through concerted efforts by the government, health departments, and the food processing sector to defend vulnerable groups.