bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19: Why Do People Refuse Vaccination? The Role of Social Identities and Conspiracy Beliefs: Evidence from Nationwide Samples of Polish Adults
Authors: Marchlewska Marta , Hamer Katarzyna , Baran Maria , Górska Paulina , Kaniasty Krzysztof
Published: February 2022

In the present research, we focus on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, and empirically examine how different forms of social identity (defensive vs. secure national identity and identification with all humanity) and conspiracy beliefs are associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. In two cross-sectional nationwide surveys (Study 1, n = 432, and Study 2, n = 807), we found that willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 was negatively linked to national narcissism, but positively related to a secure national identification, that is, national identification without the narcissistic component. In both studies, we also found that the relationship between narcissistic (vs. secure) national identity and unwillingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 was mediated by COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy beliefs. These effects were present even when we accounted for basic demographics (Studies 1 and 2) and identification with all humanity (Study 2), which had been found to be a significant predictor of health behaviors during COVID-19. In line with previous research, identification with all humanity was positively associated with the willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19. We discuss the implications for understanding the role of the way in which people identify with their national and supranational groups in antiscience attitudes and (mal)adaptive behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic.
Systemic and Lower Respiratory Tract Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Variants in Pediatric Severe COVID-19 and Mis-C
Authors: Tang Juanjie , Randolph Adrienne G. , Novak Tanya , Walker Tracie C. , Loftis Laura L. , Zinter Matt S. , Irby Katherine , Khurana Surender
Published: February 2022

Mucosal immunity plays an important role in the control of viral respiratory infections like SARS-CoV-2. While systemic immune responses against the SARS-2-CoV-2 have been studied in children, there is no information on mucosal antibody response, especially in the lower respiratory tract of children coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and post-infectious multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Therefore, we evaluated neutralizing antibody responses in paired plasma and endotracheal aspirates of pediatric severe, acute COVID-19 or MIS-C patients against SARS-CoV-2 WA1/2020, as well as against variants of concern (VOCs). Neutralizing antibody responses against the SARS-CoV-2 WA1/2020 strain in pediatric plasma were 2-fold or 35-fold higher compared with the matched endotracheal aspirate in COVID-19 or MIS-C patients, respectively. In contrast to plasma, neutralizing antibody responses against the VOCs and variants of interest (VOIs) in endotracheal aspirates were lower, with only one endotracheal aspirate demonstrating neutralizing titers against the Iota, Kappa, Beta, Gamma, and Omicron variants. In conclusion, our findings suggest that children and adolescents with severe COVID-19 or MIS-C have weak mucosal neutralizing antibodies in the trachea against circulating SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and other VOCs, which may have implications for recovery and for re-infection with emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.
A Lateral Flow Immunoassay Coupled with a Spectrum-Based Reader for SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Detection
Authors: Huang Rui-Lin , Fu Yi-Chen , Wang Yung-Chih , Hong Chitsung , Yang Wei-Chieh , Wang I-Jen , Sun Jun-Ren , Chen Yunching , Shen Ching-Fen , Cheng Chao-Min
Published: February 2022

As of August 2021, there have been over 200 million confirmed case of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and more than 4 million COVID-19-related deaths globally. Although real-time polymerase chain reaction is considered to be the primary method of detection for SARS-CoV-2 infection, the use of serological assays for detecting COVID-19 antibodies has been shown to be effective in aiding with diagnosis, particularly in patients who have recovered from the disease and those in later stages of infection. Since it has a high detection rate and few limitations compared to conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay protocols, we used a lateral flow immunoassay as our diagnostic tool of choice. Since lateral flow immunoassay results interpreted by the naked eye may lead to erroneous diagnoses, we developed an innovative, portable device with the capacity to capture a high-resolution reflectance spectrum as a means of promoting diagnostic accuracy. We combined this spectrum-based device with commercial lateral flow immunoassays to detect the neutralizing antibody in serum samples collected from 30 COVID-19-infected patients (26 mild cases and four severe cases). The results of our approach, lateral flow immunoassays coupled with a spectrum-based reader, demonstrated a 0.989 area under the ROC curve, 100% sensitivity, 95.7% positive predictive value, 87.5% specificity, and 100% negative predictive value. As a result, our approach exhibited great value for neutralizing antibody detection. In addition to the above tests, we also tested plasma samples from 16 AstraZeneca-vaccinated (ChAdOx1nCoV-19) patients and compared our approach and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results to see whether our approach could be applied to vaccinated patients. The results showed a high correlation between these two approaches, indicating that the lateral flow immunoassay coupled with a spectrum-based reader is a feasible approach for diagnosing the presence of a neutralizing antibody in both COVID-19-infected and vaccinated patients.
Post-Vaccination SARS-CoV-2 Infections among Health Workers at the University Hospital of Verona, Italy: A Retrospective Cohort Survey
Authors: Porru Stefano , Spiteri Gianluca , Monaco Maria Grazia Lourdes , Valotti Alessandro , Carta Angela , Lotti Virginia , Diani Erica , Lippi Giuseppe , Gibellini Davide , Verlato Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaign began on 27 December 2020 in Europe, primarily involving health workers. This study aimed to assess the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination effectiveness, as assessed by reductions in incidence, symptom severity, and further infection spreading. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 9811 health workers operating at the Verona University Hospital, Italy, from 27 December 2020 to 3 May 2021. All health workers were offered vaccination with Comirnaty (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany/New York, United States), and a health surveillance program was implemented with periodical swab testing. Vaccination status and clinical data were collected using an ad hoc semi-structured questionnaire and health surveillance charts. Results: As of 3rd of May, 82.5% of health workers had been vaccinated against SAR-CoV-2, and 177 (1.8%) had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Vaccination more than halved the cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and reduced by two-thirds the cumulative incidence of symptomatic subjects. In detail, most unvaccinated HWs were symptomatic; 50% reported fever, 45% reported ageusia/anosmia, and nearly 20% reported dyspnea. These percentages were much lower in HWs who had been vaccinated for at least 14 days (18% for fever and anosmia, 6% for dyspnea and ageusia). Moreover, cases of vaccine breakthrough were sixfold less likely to further spread the infection than unvaccinated HWs. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 vaccination reduced the infection frequency among HWs, further spreading of the infection, and the presence, severity, and duration of COVID-19-related symptoms.
Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy among Romanian Pregnant Women
Authors: Citu Ioana Mihaela , Citu Cosmin , Gorun Florin , Motoc Andrei , Gorun Oana Maria , Burlea Bogdan , Bratosin Felix , Tudorache Emanuela , Margan Madalin-Marius , Hosin Samer , Malita Daniel
Published: February 2022

Universal COVID-19 immunization is seen as a critical approach for limiting the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and reducing the danger of new variations emerging in the general population, especially in pregnant women. The literature and accessible research data indicate that vaccination intentions vary greatly by country, with Romania ranking among the European nations with the lowest vaccination rates. Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence and extent of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women in Romania and the factors influencing their decision. A cross-sectional study was conducted on pregnant women referred to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Timisoara Municipal Emergency Hospital in Romania. Participants were asked to complete the validated VAX scale about vaccine hesitancy and to report their willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and their reasons for hesitancy. The group of 184 pregnant women who completed the survey recorded significantly more hesitant respondents than the non-pregnant group with 161 respondents (52.2% vs. 40.3%). They had significantly higher average scores in all VAX scale subsections, while 78.1% of them gave credits to social media for their COVID-19 vaccination decision, compared with 63.0% of non-pregnant women. The independent risk factors for hesitancy were determined as not being afraid of COVID-19 OR = 1.89, below-average income OR = 2.06, trusting social media rumors OR = 2.38, not believing in SARS-CoV-2 existence OR = 2.67, and being a vaccination non-believer OR = 3.15. We advocate for pregnant women to get vaccinated against COVID-19 and for the development of targeted campaigns to address the factors of hesitation. This research emphasizes the critical need for delivering the COVID-19 immunization to the whole community, including pregnant women who may have vaccine-related concerns.
Investigation of the Origin of Hueco Bolson and Mesilla Basin Aquifers (US and Mexico) with Isotopic Data Analysis
Authors: Garcia-Vasquez Ana Cristina , Granados-Olivas Alfredo , Samani Zohrab , Fernald Alexander
Published: February 2022

An important tool to identify the origin of a groundwater resource is the use of isotopic signatures. Isotopic signatures give us the age of water and provide information as to the water’s origin, potential transit at geologic structures, source of salinization, and possible recharge points. The purpose of this study was to collect and analyze well samples to evaluate isotopic tracers (δ18O and tritium) in the transboundary Conejos-Médanos/Mesilla aquifer located between the US and Mexico. This new analyzed information was compared with the isotopic information available in the US Mesilla and US-MX Hueco basins generated by previous works, which described the common origin of the Hueco Bolson and Mesilla Basins aquifers. This study used isotopic analysis to validate the theory of the original formation and interconnectivity of both transboundary basins. This research presents new data of δ18O and tritium, and a comparison with previous published data from other workers, versus the known global meteoric water line (GMWL) and the Rio Grande evaporation line (RGEL). Results show that the groundwater at the transboundary aquifer features an evaporated isotopic signal, which is consistent with referenced published data that discusses the geologic history of aquifer formations at the studied area. This study is important because isotopic studies from the area were nonexistent and because isotopic data can explain recharge scenarios that relate to groundwater quality.
Adaptation: A Vital Priority for Sustainable Water Resources Management
Authors: Kolokytha Elpida
Published: February 2022

Sustainability in terms of water management implies the study of all interrelated parameters (social, environmental, economic, engineering and political) in a comprehensive way. Although Greece is presented in the international rankings as a water-rich country, it has significant water problems due to its high temporal and spatial distribution of water resources and its unsustainable management practices characterized by a fragmented and sector-oriented water management system. This problem has been significantly improved by the adoption of the EU WFD and the development of management plans at the river basin scale. Nevertheless, because of the climate change effects, there is still a long way to go, and radical changes are needed in order to reach sustainability. Adaptation is a vital response toward sustainability. The Mygdonia agricultural basin is a case study of a highly negative water balance system that highlights the shortcomings of both water management and adaptation in Greece. Analysis of the hydrology of the basin, as well as the climate projections until 2100, revealed the urgent need for concerted action. A set of different development adaptation strategies was applied and assessed concerning their effectiveness. According to the outputs of this research, integrated watershed management is a prerequisite for a successful adaptation policy. Radical reform is needed in the agricultural sector by decreasing the agricultural land and changing crops. Demand management is the solution rather than focusing on supply options.
Analysis of Students’ Ability in Using Personal Pronouns in Narrative Text at Tenth Grade of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tamba Sri , Pasaribu Rosija , Pangaribuan Martauli , Loi Oktaria Putri , Tarigan Sri Ninta
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The research objectives are to find the abilty of the students out in using the personal pronouns in the Narrative Text at Grade Ten of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan During Covid-19 Pandemic and to know more about the the factors that affect the ability of the students in using the personal pronouns in the Narrative text. The research subject is 37 students. They are from X-Science class of SMA Swasta Pencawan Medan in school years 2020/2021. There are 18 students who get very good score (score: 80-100). It can be stated into percentage form, there are 48.65 % of students who can get very good scores. Meanwhile there are 13 students who get good score (score: 70-79). It can be stated into percentage form that there are 35.14 % of students can achieve good score. 4 students get fair score (score: 60-69). It can be stated into percentage form, that there are 10.81 % of the students who can achieve fair scores. 2 students get low score (score: 50-59). It can be stated into percentage form that there are 5.41 % who get low scores. The total scores of the students are 2,870 and the mean scores is 77.57. It can be concluded that the students score generally is above KKM (Minimum Criteria of Mastery Learning). There are some factors that affect the abilty of the students in using the personal pronoun in the narrative text, they are: the students’ interested in learning narrative text, facilities in the school or used by the English teachers, students’ motivation, adequate time, and due to covid-19 pandemic, so the students’ have been joining virtual class (online class) until now. According to the students’ opinion, Virtual class is not very effective for students in learning English, especially when the students learn about the personal pronoun in narrative text.

Key Words: An Analysis, Students’ Ability, Personal Pronoun, Narrative Text
EFFECT OF USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Madin Madina
Published: February 2022

This research presents a research report on students’achievement in writing narrative text by using clustering technique between two groups: experimental and control group. The design of this study is experimental group. The population of this study is eleven grade students of SMK Sandhy Putra 2 Medan in the academic year 2017/2018. The samples of this research were the students of Class X-TKJ1and TKJ2 consisting 31 students as the experimental group, and Class X-TB1 and X-TB2 consisting 31 students as the control group. The data of the test were analyzed by using t-test formula to know the difference of the students’ achievement  in writing narrative text. In the pre-test the mean of score of the experimental group 62,93 and the mean of post test of  79,54 and the control group is 61,23 and the post-test 51,06 the results of the t-test 6,10>2,000

 

Key Words : Clustering technique, Narrative text
HULING HULING ACCA (HHA) AS ENGLISH RIDDLES FOR FUN EFL LEARNING STRATEGY IN TOBA
Authors: Hutabarat Sadrakh Saprianto , Aura Shafitri Syabillah , Tarigan Mariana , S.S., M.Hum Azizah Husda
Published: February 2022

Abstract

 

In this study the researchers want to describe about Huling-huling Acca (Hha) As English Riddles For Fun EFL Learning Strategy In Toba. In conducting the researchers, the research designis Etnografi is a type of qualitative research design. To collect the data the study employ the interview with five questions and observation given to children and the people of Sosordolok, Toba Samosir. This study investigest of HHA as English riddles with five types of values according by (Paul Suparno), there are; sosialismy, adversity quotient, responsibilities, environment, self-relience. As a result the study, It turns out that a lot of kids and people around here are poorly informed about huling-huling acca (hha). As researchers carried out further research, many people which had come to understand hha have proved invaluable. To illustrate "sae mangan ro siganjang obuk" so the values can can in this example of hha are moral and ethical. Because it should have finished eating the rest of the dirt must be eaten. Therefore these hha can be made into a fun learning medium and as an enhanced batak culture in its own language.

Key words: Huling-huling acca, english riddles, EFL, learning strategy
Grammatical Errors Made By Students’ on the Technique of Making Idiomatic Translation in the Politic Texts
Authors: Widya Siska
Published: February 2022

English is an important role in education or technology since it functions as one of the international languages. The aim is to describe a type of grammatical error and find out the causes of errors in translating vocative text based on the idiomatic translation. The research was conducted at SMP Swasta Al-Maksum. The research design used descriptive quantitative. The population of this research was students consist of 41 students. The technique sampling was purposive sampling, sample is 41 students. The test was teacher-made. The data were acquired by administrating an objective test was a text which consisted of 10 items to test their knowledge in translating the text based on idiomatic translation, each correct translation has scores one and the incorrect translation was scored zero. The findings showed that 71% of samples were able and 29% of samples were unable in translating the text based on idiomatic translation. It means that students were able to translate the text-based on idiomatic translation.
Measurement of Urinary Ammonium Using a Commercially Available Plasma Ammonium Assay
Authors: Gruzdys Valentinas , Cahoon Kenneth , Pearson Lauren , Raphael Kalani L.
Published: February 2022

Key Points

Plasma ammonium assay reliably quantifies urine ammonium at physiologic concentrations.

The enzymatic method compares well with the formalin titration method and is suitable for routine clinical use.

Background

Determination of urinary ammonium excretion is helpful in evaluating patients with acid-base disorders, chronic kidney disease, and nephrolithiasis. However, urinary ammonium levels are only measured by specialized laboratories in the United States, limiting widespread implementation. We evaluated the performance of a plasma ammonium assay to quantify urinary ammonium excretion and also determined ammonium stability under a variety of conditions.

Methods

An enzymatic plasma ammonium assay (Randox) was modified to measure urinary ammonium concentration. Urine samples were diluted 40-fold and then assayed on an Abbott Architect ci8200 analyzer. Assay precision, limit of quantitation, and linearity were determined. The method was compared against the formalin titration method, and stability studies were conducted at different temperatures and pH.

Results

After dilution, the assay had total precision of 18% at 2.54 mmol/L, 5% at 15.58 mmol/L, and 2% at 29.49 mmol/L, with a limit of quantitation of 2.92 mmol/L. Assay performance was linear in the range of 0.7–45 mmol/L. Method comparison against the formalin method showed a slope of 0.98 and intercept of –0.37 mmol/L. Urinary ammonium was determined to be stable for 48 hours at room temperature and for 9 days at 4°C and –20°C at pH 5.6–6.3. Ammonium was less stable at pH 3.8 and 8.5. When stored at –80°C, urinary ammonium was stable for at least 24 months.

Conclusions

The modified enzymatic plasma ammonium assay reliably quantifies urine ammonium at physiologic concentrations. It compares well with the formalin titration method and is suitable for routine clinical use on an automated chemistry analyzer.
The Effect of Experience Quality, Customer Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Outdoor Restaurant During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wuisan Dewi , Elton Kenny
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine customer loyalty from using experience quality, customer perceived value and customer satisfaction variables. Cork & Screw Restaurant, located in Jakarta a restaurant outdoor concept restaurant so how customer loyalty is at this restaurant especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, outdoor concept restaurants are the customer's choice. In this study, using variables are experience quality, customer perceived value and customer satisfaction, and variable customer loyalty. The population in this study is for consumers who have visited and eaten at the Cork & Schew restaurant. Sample size using 260 respondents, sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling with purposive sampling method, data collection techniques with electronic and online questionnaries (G-form), measurement Scale: Interval scale with Likert scale and data Analysis Method: Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square 3.0 Program. The results of this study indicate that experience quality has a positive effect on customer perceived value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. In the customer variable, perceived value shows a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
Wegener’s Granulomatosis in the Practice of Otorhinolaryngologist. Clinical Case
Authors: Затолока П.А. , Родько С.С. , Рожкова А.В.
Published: February 2022

Приводятся данные авторов по клиническому наблюдению болезни Вегенера. Особенностью данного наблюдения является то, что манифестацией заболевания было поражение уха, которое длительное время было единственным симптомом болезни, что затруднило постановку основного диагноза. Признаки генерализации процесса проявили себя через 2 месяца. Потребовались многочисленные обследования, а также проведение дифференциального диагноза с рядом заболеваний. Несмотря на то что гранулематоз Вегенера встречается редко, врачу-оториноларингологу необходимо знание клинической картины, особенностей течения болезни, поскольку при первичном локальном развитии гранулематозного процесса в лорорганах диагностика заболевания представляет трудности. Учитывая системный характер заболевания, сложность диагностики на ранних этапах, высокую летальность в отсутствие адекватной и своевременно начатой терапии, данный клинический случай заслуживает особого внимания. Лечение данной категории пациентов должно проходить при участии ревматолога.

The authors’ data based on the clinical observation of Wegener’s disease are provided. The unique feature of this observation is that the disease manifested itself as an ear lesion, which was the only symptom of the disease for a long time, making it difficult to establish the main diagnosis. Constitutional symptoms developed in 2 months. Numerous examinations as well as differential diagnosis were required. Despite the fact that Wegener’s granulomatosis is a rare disease, an otorhinolaryngologist needs to understand the clinical presentation and the features of disease progression, since in case of primary local development of the granulomatous process in the ENT organs, the diagnosis becomes difficult. Taking into account the systemic nature of the disease, the complexity of early diagnostics, and high mortality in the absence of adequate and timely initiated therapy, this clinical case deserves special attention. A rheumatologist should be involved when treating this category of patients.
Contribution of Transforming Growth Factor β1, Endothelin-1, Type IV Collagen, and Polymorphisms of Their Genes in Arterial Remodeling
Authors: Левкович Т.В. , Пронько Т.П.
Published: February 2022

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания остаются основной причиной смертности в Республике Беларусь. Поиск новых индикаторов повышенного кардиоваскулярного риска остается актуальной задачей медицинской науки. Поскольку ремоделирование артерий предшествует многим сосудистым катастрофам, то обнаружение факторов, способствующих негативным функциональным и морфологическим изменениям в артериальных сосудах, позволит активизировать лечебные и профилактические мероприятия. К таким факторам ремоделирования артерий относятся трансформирующий фактор роста β1 (ТФРβ1), коллаген IV типа, эндотелин-1 (ЭТ-1). Приведены данные исследований, подтверждающие их связь с атеросклерозом иартериосклерозом. В статье освещены вопросы участия ТФРβ1, коллаген IV типа и ЭТ-1 в возникновении сердечно-сосудистых катастроф. Особый интерес представляет изучение полиморфизмов единичных локусов представленных факторов ремоделирования. В статье систематизированы и обобщены научные сведения о некоторых полиморфизмах генов ТФРβ1, ЭТ-1, α1 цепи коллагена IV типа, сделан акцент на их ассоциации с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями в различных популяциях.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of death in the Republic of Belarus. The search for new indicators of the increased cardiovascular risk remains an urgent task of medical science. Since the remodeling of arteries precedes many vascular accidents, the detection of the factors that contribute to negative functional and morphological changes in arterial vessels will let to activate therapeutic and preventive measures. These factors of arterial remodeling include transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), type IV collagen, endothelin-1 (ET-1). The research data that confirm their connection with atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis are presented. The article highlights the participation of TGFβ1, type IV collagen, and ET-1 in the occurrence of cardiovascular accidents. The study of polymorphisms of single loci of the presented remodeling factors and their combinations is of particular interest. In the article, there is systematized and summarized the scientific information about some polymorphisms of the genes TGFβ1, ET-1, α1 chain of type IV collagen; the emphasis is placed on their association with cardiovascular diseases in various populations.
Non-Invasive Screening Methods оf Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Ерзинкян Ф.В. , Красный С.А. , Абельская И.С. , Ребеко И.В.
Published: February 2022

Скрининг колоректального рака (КРР) вносит существенный вклад в тенденцию снижения заболеваемости и смертности от данной патологии. Ценность скрининга отражается в его способности предотвращать заболеваемость рака толстой кишки путем удаления полипов (предрака) и выявлять ранние стадии КРР. В статье проанализированы разные неинвазивные методы скрининга, а также продемонстрированы результаты собственного проекта. Анализ полученных результатов свидетельствует о низкой диагностической чувствительности (ДЧ) теста FIT в диагностике всех полипов - 11,7%, диагностическая специфичность (ДС) теста составила 94,4%. ДЧ теста FIT в диагностике аденоматозных полипов более 0,6 см составила 15,1%, ДС - 85,2%. Анализируя результативность метода FIT в диагностике КРР, следует отметить, что диагностическая специфичность теста составила 93,6% при крайне низкой диагностической чувствительности теста - 33,3% в отношении всех выявленных при скрининге случаев КРР. Положительной была только одна проба FIT из шести.

Screening of colorectal cancer makes a significant contribution to the downward trend in morbidity and mortality from this pathology. The value of screening is reflected in its ability to prevent the incidence of colon cancer by removing polyps and detecting early stages of colorectal cancer. In the article, there are analyzed various non-invasive screening methods and the results of our own project are demonstrated. The analysis of the obtained results indicates a low diagnostic sensitivity of the FIT test in the diagnostics of all polyps - 11.7%, the diagnostic specificity (DS) of the test was 94.4%. The diagnostic sensitivity of the FIT test in the diagnostics of adenomatous polyps of more than 0.6 cm was 15.1%, and the DS was 85.2%. Analyzing the effectiveness of the FIT method in the diagnostics of colorectal cancer, it should be noted that the diagnostic specificity of the test was 93.6% with extremely low diagnostic sensitivity of the test - 33.3% for all cases of colorectal cancer detected during screening. Only one FIT test out of six was positive.
Gestión administrativa mediante la planificación operativa y financiera de las microempresas orenses de producción camaronera periodo 2019 - 2022
Authors: Crespo García Marjorie Katherine , Romero Lalangui Martin Andrés , Urdaneta Montiel Armando Jose , González Ordóñez Andreí­na Inés
Published: February 2022

La gestión administrativa es un proceso gerencial que permite a una organización ser proactiva en vez de reactiva, enfocada en herramientas financieras, planificaciones estratégicas e indicadores económicos. Sin embargo, el desinterés de los organismos de control hacia el sector microempresarial perpetua un amplio desconocimiento en lo administrativo y financiero, así mismo, la falta de recursos económicos y el comportamiento reacio al cambio limitan el desarrollo del mencionado sector. El objetivo de este estudio es elaborar la planificación operativa y financiera de las microempresas orenses, periodo 2019 al 2022, a través del presupuesto maestro, bajo normas internas. La investigación se categoriza como aplicada, de carácter correlativa, analítica y descriptiva, naturaleza no experimental y corte de tipo longitudinal, utilizando información de 416 microempresarios que permitió analizar la relación entre la presencia de instrumentos de control operativo-financiero y una efectiva dirección empresarial, ello a través de la identificación de factores que explican el comportamiento de variables de estudio como: nivel de control de las operaciones diarias, utilización de herramientas de gestión e implementación de instrumentos financieros, mismas que contribuyen a la gestión administrativa, el fortalecimiento y la competitividad; los resultados demuestran que la aplicación del direccionamiento estratégico, coadyuva al cumplimiento de los objetivos.
La Reforma Psiquiátrica
Authors: Onocko Rosana , Sousa Campos Gastón
Published: February 2022

"Ps. Laura Manavella (Decana de la Facultad de Psicología) – En principio, quiero agradecerles a todos, y especialmente a Gastón y a Rosana, que estén compartiendo con nosotros lo que nos preocupa hoy en la facultad, que tiene que ver con nuestra formación, la construcción de problemas y sus posibles resoluciones referido, principalmente, a salud y educación pública. Quiero decirles que esto, en este momento, es una cuestión fundamental y también nos alegra mucho verlos a ustedes aquí, interesados en estos problemas. Los voy a dejar con nuestros disertantes y, en todo caso, luego seguiremos conversando..."
Abordajes de la salud mental en Atención Primaria de la Salud. Aportes desde una práctica de apoyo matricial
Authors: Orpinell Florencia
Published: February 2022

Este artículo se propone realizar una lectura respecto a las prácticas matriciales de salud mental en al ámbito de la atención primaria de la salud en la ciudad de Rosario, recuperando información obtenida en una investigación realizada en el período 2016–2017. Partiendo del análisis y descripción de un dispositivo puntual que realiza este tipo de abordajes nos propusimos conocer acerca del apoyo matricial en el campo de la salud mental en nuestra ciudad y analizar cómo lo matricial nos permite enlazar los abordajes en salud mental de la atención primaria de la salud con diferentes instituciones y organizaciones, fortaleciendo las redes de salud y sus necesarias articulaciones intersectoriales. Se hallaron diversos modos organizacionales de los equipos que componen el dispositivo, referido– por sus protagonistas – a diseños poco claros en la planificación de este dispositivo como parte de estrategias de políticas en Salud Mental. Sin embargo, en la heterogeneidad de las prácticas registradas se pudieron hallar puntos de encuentro: 1) Incidir en los modelos de atención institucional promoviendo espacios interdisciplinarios de revisión de estrategias de atención con los equipos de los centros de salud, 2) pensar y promover otras posibilidades de alojar las problemáticas en salud mental abriendo espacios hacia y con la comunidad, 3) la articulación intersectorial y, 4) interrogar las diferencias entre un modelo clínico asistencialista que solo atiende al síntoma desde dispositivos convencionales, reduciendo al sujeto a una práctica biomédica y la atención comunitaria que toma la demanda específica como oportunidad para realizar una lectura poblacional y crear estrategias de abordaje territorial y colectiva apostando a la clínica de la subjetividad y a la salud mental colectiva desde una perspectiva en derechos humanos.
Cuidado en salud mental en tiempos de retrocesos:
Authors: Santos Oliveira Rosângela , Ferrari Emerich Bruno , Onocko Campos Rosana , De Andrade Pedro C. L. B. , Ricci Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2022

En un escenario de tensiones y reveses político–democrático–sociales en las Políticas de Salud, el presente trabajo reflexiona sobre las prácticas de salud mental y el riesgo de que, en ese contexto, se construyan formas de atención a partir del conservadurismo y la burocratización ya presentes en las instituciones. Se trató de señalar que lo lúdico –como potencial creativo– y los agenciamientos colectivos –en la perspectiva de la construcción democrática– pueden configurarse como antídotos a los modos enyesados de (no) cuidar. A partir del relato de experiencia de una psicóloga residente en salud mental, se presentan experiencias creativas y colectivas en Campinas–SP (Brasil) y en la pasantía electiva realizada en Rosario (Argentina). Se señala el potencial de lo que fue producido por/ a partir de las experiencias, así como los desafíos respecto a la necesidad de porosidad institucional para la realización de un cuidado libertario, singular y que sostenga la diferencia.
Reportaje a “El Horno está para bollos”
Authors: Cúneo Claudio
Published: February 2022

"Entrevistan por el Comité de Redacción, lxs autorxs del reportaje Paola Benítez y Tatiana Moreno. ¿Por qué invitamos a “El Horno está para bollos” a Barquitos Pintados Nº 4? En la organización de Barquitos Pintados Nº4, en el marco de una de las reuniones de Comité Editorial, una compañera lanzó la propuesta: “En este número tenemos que contar la experiencia de los y las trabajadoras de El Horno”..."
La vida después Ensayo fotográfico sobre la vida de cotidiana de personas que viven en Viviendas asistidas
Authors: Cúneo Claudio
Published: February 2022

"Durante los años 2014 y 2016, visité semanalmente tres Casas asistidas ubicadas en la localidad de Oliveros, Santa Fé, que dependen de la Colonia Psiquiátrica Dr. A.I. Freyre de esa misma localidad. Allí viven personas que han estado internadas en dicha institución en un promedio de 20 a 30 años. Siguen siendo pacientes psiquiátricos, que al tener la posibilidad de acceder a este dispositivo terapéutico vuelven a vivir en una casa, un pueblo, un barrio, volviéndose a insertar en el entramado social, teniendo vecinos, pudiendo recibir a su familia de origen o amigos..."
Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-library Pada SMP Negeri Pada Tapalang Barat Berbasis Website
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Assidiq Muhammad , Qashlim A.Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Perpustakan sekolah memiliki peran dan fungsi yang strategis dalam mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dari seluruh civitas akademika yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Perpustakaan bagian sumber belajar yang dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah, perpustakaan yang masih manual merupakan hal yang perlu dibuatkan sistem yang dapat membantu aktivitas administrasi. Dengan adanya e-library pengguna dapat melakukan akses secara bersama-sama dengan pengguna lain tanpa perlu menunggu antrian. Proses pencarian lebih mudah  dan cepat karena dibantu oleh mesin pencari informasi yang menggunakan database. Sistem ini menghadirkan varian tentang  perpustakaan digital antara lain bagian halaman pengguna menyajikan buku-buku yang tersedia pada perpustakaan SMP Tapalang Barat.
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Rute Terpendek Menggunakan Metode Dijkstra (Studi Kasus Jalur Wisata Majene)
Authors: Khadija St. , Qashlim Akhmad , Syarli Syarli
Published: February 2022

Kehidupan dan aktifitas masing-masing individu pada dasarnya tersusun dari sebuah algoritma yang berisi tahapan atau langkah-langkah penyelesain suatu masalah atau kegiatan . Memanfaatkan semua jalur transportasi untuk sampai pada suatu daerah tujuan merupakan kebutuhan setiap individu dan yang terpenting adalah dapat tiba dengan waktu yang singkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode djikstra yaitu suatu metode untuk memecahkan masalah pencarian rute terpendek. Menggunakan berbagai jalur trasnportasi dan memilih jalur terpendek dengan waktu tempuh yang singkat dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan metode dijkstra. Algoritma dijkstra dapat dipakai dalam memecahkan permasalahan jarak terpendek untuk sebuah graf berarah dengan bobot-bobot sisi (edge weights) yang bernilai tak negative. Hasil penelitian adalah suatu aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan dalam pencarian jalur terdekat pada lokasi wisata kabupaten Majene dengan menggunakan metode dijkstra.
Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Keadaan Pegawai Dan Guru Tingkat SMP Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Berbasis Website
Authors: Marwan Mawardi , Qashlim Akhmad , Khairat UL
Published: February 2022

Sistem informasi pelaporan data pegawai dan guru dari suatu sekolah adalah sistem yang mengelola data pegawai dan data guru dengan cara menginputkan data tersebut kedalam sistem dan menghasilkan keluaran pelaporan data pegawai dan data guru. Tujuan dari pembuatan sistem ini adalah membuat sistem informasi pelaporan pegawai dan guru di SMP se Dinas Kabupaten Polewali yang berbasis website. Metode yang dilakukan dalam laporan tugas akhir ini adalah metode observasi dan metode pustaka guna memperoleh data-data yang diperlukan untuk menunjang laporan ini. Tahap perancangan yang digunakan meliputi perancangan sistem, basis data dan antar muka pengguna. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi pelaporan data pegawai dan guru telah didesain dan diimplementasikan dengan fasilitas meliputi pengolahan data user, pengolahan data pegawai dan data guru dan pembuatan laporan. Sehingga diharapkan berguna untuk menghemat waktu dalam pencarian data pegawai dan guru, pengupdate-an dan ringan dalam penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang berbasis website yang dapat membantu pihak dinas pendidikan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan penginputan data pegawai dan guru serta menampilkan informasi yang aktual dalam bentuk laporan data pegawai dan data guru
Sistem Pengaduan Pada Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar Berbasis Helpdesk
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Qashlim Akhmad , Assidiq Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Dalam peneltian ini penulis mencoba membuat sebuah sistem pengaduan berbasis web yang berguna untuk membantu mahasiswa Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar dalam mengajukan pengaduan kepada pihak kampus. Proses pengaduan yang berjalan saat ini masih manual. Oleh karena itu dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, maka di perlukan sebuah system yang mampu memberi kemudahan kepada mahasiswa yang ingin mengajukan pengaduan, dengan itu mendorong penulis untuk membuat rancangan sistem berbasis web yang dapat membantu mahasiswa yang ingin membuat pengaduan. Proses pengumpulan data perangcangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall dimana menggunakan pendekatan klasik dalam pengembangan yang menggambarkan pengembangan linier dan berurutan. Hasil penelitian berupa rangcangan sistem berbasis web yang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam membuat pengaduan dan melihat sudah sejauh mana pengaduannya di proses oleh pihak kampus.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN KENDARAAN DINAS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Mulya Asra , Syarli Syarli , Assidiq Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data pada masa sekarang ini sangatlah penting, terutama banyak digunakan oleh sebuah instansi pemerintahan, swasta dan pendidikan. sistem informasi yang mana banyak digunakan sebagai media penyampai informasi dan pengolahan data. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Kendaraan Dinas Berbasis Web yang dapat di akses oleh pegawai dan perusahaan yang menggunakan kendaraan dinas. Pada pembuatan program web ini menggunakan bahasa pemprograman html, php, css serta javascript menggunakan text editor sublime text. Dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan data dan penyampaian informasi kendaraan dinas kabupaten polewali mandar.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Yusuf Muh , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Kusmiah Nurhaya
Published: February 2022

Padi (bahasa latin Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu tanaman budidaya terpenting dalam peradaban. Penelitian ini di laksanakan selama 3 bulan yakni pada bulan oktober sampai desember 2019 di desa mirring kecamatan binuang kabupaten polewali mandar, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar biaya yang di keluarkan oleh petani, dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah faktor sosial ekonomi mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Mirring Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode observasi,wawancara,kuesioner dan dokumentasi.Dari hasil yang telah di lakukan dapat di ketahui bahwa di peroleh nilai Ajusted R Squear 0,84154 yang menandakan bahwa 4 variabel bebas factor sosial ekonomi, memberikan pengaruh  sebesar 84% terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Mirring Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, sedangkan sisahnya 16% di pengaruhi oleh factor iklim, hama, penyakit dan lain-lain
RESPON PEMBERIAN INSEKTISIDA NABATI DAUN PEPAYA DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Andriani Ayu , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Satriani Satriani , Rifky Aulia Muh.
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan”di Dusun Jolengmea, Desa Maliaya Kecamatan Malunda, Kabupaten Majene, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Adapun waktu pelaksanaan di mulai dari bulan juli 2019 sampai dengan bulan September 2019. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan  dalam bentuk Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu : Faktor pertama adalah pemberian Insektisida Nabati Daun Pepaya yang terdiri dari 3 taraf  meliputi = Control (tanpa pemberian), 50 ml/liter air, 100 ml/liter air. Sedangkan Faktor kedua yaitu pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi: 100 g/tanaman, 200  g/tanaman, 300g/tanaman. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini  terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Sehingga di peroleh 36 kombinasi perlakuan, dengan masing-masing perlakuan Terdiri 3 tanaman sehingga di peroleh 108 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara tanpa pemberian insektisida nabati daun pepaya dengan pupuk kandang ayam tidak berpengaruh baik terhadap  pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat pada parameter tinggi tanaman,  jumlah daun, jumlah daun yang terserang hama, waktu berbunga, jumlah buah, jumlah buah yang terserang hama, berat buah. Pemberian insektisida nabati daun pepaya memberikan pengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat. pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah buah yang terserang hama, berat buah. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam”memberikan pengaruh”nyata pada pertumbuhan” dan produksi”tanaman tomat.”Pada parameter tinggi”tanaman, jumlah daun,”berat buah.
Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Pkn Melalui Metode Diskusi Menggunakan media Power Point Di Kelas XI SMAS Perintis Sindagamanik
Authors: Cryzhel Handri , Latief Abdul , Dermawan Dermawan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian  ini dilaksanakan di SMAS Perintis Sindagamanik pada kelas XI MIPA melalui penerapan metode diskusi menggunakan media power point dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Perintis Sindagamanik. subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA berjumlah 26 orang dan penelitian terdiri dari 2 siklus. Siklus I, 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II juga dilaksanakan 3 kali. Pengambilan data di lakukan pada setiap akhir siklus, observasi dilakukan setiap pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dari pelaksanaan tindakan selama dua siklus hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya aktifitas siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar yang dicapai siswa meningkat.
EKSISTENSI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN MAMASA TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Joan Anace Langi , Tajuddin M. Syariat , Fitrah Nur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Eksistensi KPU dan Bawaslu Kabupaten Mamasa terhadap penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019, Sumber data penelitian adalah informan yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan pola interaktif. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran, bagaimana eksistensi kedua lembaga penyelenggara Pemilu yaitu KPU dan Bawaslu, dimana terdapatnya beberapa perbedaan pendapat antara kedua lembaga penyelenggara yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses Pemilihan Umum. Sebagai lembaga penyelenggara dibutuhkan kerjasama yang baik dalam mengawal prose Pemilihan Umum. Beberapa pelanggaran yang kerap terjadi di Pemilihan Umum membuat Bawaslu sebagai lembaga pengawas, menerima aduan-aduan pelanggaran. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa eksistensi KPU berperan sebagai lembaga yang menyelanggarakan tahapan-tahapan Pemilu sedangkan Eksistensi Bawaslu adalah sebagai lembaga yang mengawasi jalannya Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Tahun 2019 agar tercipta Pemilihan mum yang jujur, adil, bebas dan rahasia.
PENGARUH MEDIA MOVIE MAKER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 1 TINAMBUNG
Authors: Hawa Hawa , Sahabuddin Chuduriah , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Media Movie MakerTerhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas X SMKN 1 Tinambung. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitaif, sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, instrumrn yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan menulis puisi yang dilaksanakan kelas x tkj 1 dan x tkj 2 sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 74 peserta didik pertimbangan yang digunakan yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik,respon peserta didik dan aktivitas peserta didik. yang digunakan statistic deskriptif, uji normalitas. Hasil analisi data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik dikatakan tuntas dengan skor nilai 86.5% .berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipaparkan bahwa media movie maker berpengaruh digunkaan pada pembelajaran menulis puisi.