bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risco de transtorno de deglutição em Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Silveira Fabiani Rodrigues da , Silva Roberta Gonçalves da , Oliveira Diane de Lima , Haas Patrícia , Machado Marcos José , Furkim Ana Maria
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O enfisema pulmonar e a bronquite crônica são condições pulmonares conhecidas como Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Dentre os sintomas tem-se a dispneia e a tosse, o que pode impactar na coordenação entre a respiração e a deglutição, com provável comprometimento na alimentação. Objetivo: Relatar a associação do risco de transtorno de deglutição (RTD) em pacientes com DPOC sem acompanhamento fonoaudiológico. Método: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo (2001-2011) com análise de dados secundários de pacientes do ambulatório de pneumologia. As variáveis analisadas foram sexo, idade, tempo de diagnóstico da doença e comorbidades. Foi considerada como RTD a presença de pelo menos um dos critérios: modificação na consistência do alimento ingerido, alteração no volume da ingestão por via oral, uso de via alternativa de alimentação e oxigênio domiciliar. Resultados: Verificou-se RTD em 60% dos prontuários analisados. O RTD foi associado à idade (p=0,009) e ao comprometimento pulmonar relacionado ao enfisema (p = 0,041). Paciente com RTD apresentaram prevalência de utilização de oxigênio domiciliar (46,7%; p<0,001) comparados àqueles sem RTD. Conclusão: Pacientes com DPOC em seguimento ambulatorial apresentaram alta prevalência de risco para transtorno de deglutição, estando estes riscos associados a pacientes com maior idade e com comprometimento relacionado ao enfisema pulmonar. Sabemos que há publicações relacionando DPOC e disfagia, sobre a importância da avaliação fonoaudiológica, mas ainda há necessidade de mais publicações sobre o tema, para aumentar o alerta dos profissionais de saúde, da necessidade dos atendimentos desses pacientes.
Questões e tensões da história da fonoaudiologia contadas a partir de seus documentos normatizadores
Authors: Pavão Vania
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Fonoaudiologia é uma profissão jovem, mas sua regulamentação, entretanto, é fruto de um longo processo, iniciado algumas décadas antes. Vários documentos deixam marcas desta trajetória e contam histórias das questões e tensões presentes no momento de sua elaboração. Objetivos: Discutir a questão da autonomia do profissional da Fonoaudiologia a partir da análise de alguns de seus documentos normatizadores, considerando dois momentos significativos: a) a mudança de tecnólogo para profissional de nível superior, em 1981 e b) a ameaça de perda de direitos na ocasião da tramitação do Projeto de Lei do Ato Médico, em 2001. Método: Pesquisa documental, descritiva exploratória, de caráter qualitativo. Resultados: A palavra diagnóstico aparece de forma implícita no texto da Lei 6965/81 e no primeiro Código de Ética, em 1984, e de forma explícita, enquanto competência do fonoaudiólogo, nos códigos de 1995 e 2004. A palavra autonomia não aparece na Lei nem no código de 1984. É mencionada de forma restrita no código de 1995 e apenas referida como autonomia profissional ampla no código de 2004. Conclusão: Analisar as questões e as tensões presentes na elaboração de documentos normativos de uma profissão permite destacar o conjunto de valores, as disputas de poder e o caráter ético e político presente nestas definições. Permite também perceber o quanto estes processos são dinâmicos, incessantes e, ainda, o quanto algumas situações se colocam no tempo presente, resgatando debates antigos.
ANALISIS MARJIN DAN EFISIENSI SALURAN PEMASARAN PETANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN MADURA
Authors: Miftaqul Jana  , Muh. Syarif
Published: August 2024

Industri pertanian merupakan sektor vital bagi kelangsungan pangan Indonesia. Hasil dari industri pertanian merupakan makanan pokok bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil pertanian seperti beras, padi, gandum, dan singkong merupakan sumber karbohidrat paling dibutuhkan masyarakat Indonesia untuk di konsumsi. Dari banyaknya tanaman pangan yang di kembangkan di industri pertanian, jagung merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang cenderung mudah untuk dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Madura Jawa Timur. Madura yang mayoritas lahan kering, cocok untuk budidaya jagung. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis yang merupakan gabungan dari metode deskriptif dan metode analitis. Pendekatan yang di gunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penetuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang mana sampel yang di gunakan di tentukan dengan sengaja. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 30 petani jagung yang masih aktif melakukan kegiatan pemasaran jagung. Penelitian ini menganalisa marjin yang di peroleh petani dan saluran paling efisien yang digunakan oleh petani.
KEEFEKTIFAN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PADA TIKTOK DI PERUSAHAAN GROUNDS STUDIO BANDUNG DALAM MENEMBUS PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Lasya Aulia Lasya Aulia , Kurnia Khafidhatur Rafiah, ST.,MM
Published: August 2024

Grounds Studio melakukan pemasaran dengan menggunakan social media marketing TikTok yang dinilai kurang optimal dan tidak konsisten. Sedangkan produk yang ditawarkan memiliki kualitas dan daya tarik yang cukup untuk menembus pasar intermnasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan social media marketing pada TikTok di perusahaan Grounds Studio Bandung dalam menembus pasar internasional. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diantaranya, perancangan konten (design thinking), analisis konten, pengukuran keefektifan dengan menggunakan three layers of social media analysis dan analisis TOWS, dengan objek penelitian yaitu TikTok @grounds.studio. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa TikTok efektif dalam menembus pasar internasional. Tetapi, ditemukan bahwa konten yang dimiliki akun TikTok @grounds.studio masih kurang optimal dalam menembus pasar internasional yang diperoleh dengan pengukuran keefektifan menggunakan three layers of social media analysis yang terdiri atas media analysis, conversation analysis dan network analysis. Selain itu, analisis TOWS digunakan untuk memaksimalkan keefektifan dengan menggunakan beberapa strategi diantaranya, membuat peluang dalam mempercepat traffic dengan fitur TikTok ads, memproduksi konten video di TikTok secara rutin dengan memperlihatkan konten yang bermanfaat, edukatif, serta memberikan konten hiburan sehingga audiens tertarik dan penasaran terhadap produk Grounds Studio dalam menembus pasar internasional.
ECOPRENEURSHIP FOR SUSTAINABILITY BUSINESS IN MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Christina Lenny , Young Felina , Siswanti Indra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence Ecopreneurship implications on Competitive Advantage and sustainability business SMEs millennia generation in Indonesia and Philippine. This research done with Quantitative Method using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis with software Partial Least Square (PLS). The population in this study was a sample of 100 people and the sampling technique is random sampling. This study proves the effect of ecopreneurship on competitive advantage and business sustainability except that eco-opportunity does not affect business sustainability. It is also proven that competitive advantage does not mediate Eco-commitment to Business Sustainability in the millennial generation. The novelty in this research is the Sustainability Business model for the millennial generation through ecopreneurship.
The Implementation of Cooperative Learning Type Numbered Heads Together to Improved Students Learning Competence of BiologyClass X MIA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Solok Selatan
Authors: Sumarmin Ramadhan , Pardismi Pardismi , Gusril Gusril
Published: August 2024

Students’ competency in learning of  Biology at class X MIA2  of SMAN 2 Solok Selatan are not optimum yet. It is necessary to increase students’ competency by implementing cooperative learning model of Numbered Heads Together type. This research aim to approve students’ competency in learning Biology by applied of Numbered Heads Together Model. This research done in two cycles ( P1 and P2 plus 1 precycle P0). Each cycle consisted of three lessons. There are four phases in the cycle; planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments of the research were observation sheet on the teachers activities, learning competence and questionnaire research. The data was collected through observation and a learning achievement test. The data analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the students’ activity and competency were increase. The students’ achievement involved the cognitive, that is the number of students who passed were P0 64,00%, P1 76,00% to P2 88,00%. The students affective were P0 56,00%, P1 63,07% to P2 77,73%. and the students’ psychomotoric were P0 59,00%, P1 68,28% to P2 78,71%. Research questionnaire containing statements student responses to the application of Numbered Heads Together Model increased from P1 80.86% to P2 84.93% . It can be concluded that the using of Numbered Heads Together increased students’ competency in learning Biology at X MIA2 class of SMAN 2 Solok Selatan.
The Relationship Level of Critical Thinking Ability and Student Learning Outcomes in Invertebrata Materials
Authors: Barka Lia Tania , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Meylani Vita
Published: August 2024

The ability to think critically has a pattern of thinking that can improve learning outcomes, because it can provide new ideas to solve a problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in invertebrate material. This research was conducted from March to May 2020 in one of the high schools in Tasikmalaya. The research method used is the correlational method with a population of all class X math and science students as many as 6 classes. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling as many as 2 classes namely class X math and science 3 and X math and science 4. Data collection techniques carried out by giving posttest as many as 8 items in the form of description to measure critical thinking skills and 25 items in the form of multiple choice to measure student learning outcomes . The data analysis technique used is correlation regression with α 0.05. The results of the research, data analysis and hypothesis testing show that there is a positive correlation between the ability to think critically with student learning outcomes on invertebrate material. with a yield of 24.2% and fall into the medium category.
The Effect of Metacognitive based Learning Process on Environmental Pollution Subject towards Students’ Cognitive Competence
Authors: Rahman Aditya , Ratnasari Dwi , Destianingsih Silvy , Kusumaputri Nurul Rahmah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of metacognitive-based biology learning process towardsstudents’ cognitive competenceon environmental Pollution subject of class X SMA Plus Putra Bangsa Tangerang District. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method. The population was all class X MIA with X MIA 1 of 17 people as the control sample and X MIA 2 of 18 people as the experimental sample. The instrument in this research were a test of students’ cognitive competence, a metacognitive competence questionnaire, and a compliance sheet. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that there were differences in cognitive competence of students between the experimental class that was treated using a metacognitive basis and the control class that was treated using a conventional basis on environmental Pollution subject. The average score of cognitive competence in the control class was 53.09 which was included in the “sufficient cognitive” category. The result showedthe score of 68.61, which was included in the “goodcognitive” category. In the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there was an impact of the use of Metacognitive-based learning process on students’ cognitive competence on environmental pollution subject.
Bataviaasch Genootschap Van Wetenschappen and the Institutionalization of Science in the Dutch East Indies 1778-1942
Authors: Santosa Ayi Budi , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman , Kurniawati Yeni , Fauzi Wildan Insan
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that Science in Indonesia develops through institutions, not ideas, people, or instruments. This research aims to describe the institutionalization of scientific institutions in the Dutch East Indies. The historical method analyzes various resources to aid the reconstruction of the Dutch East Indies’s science institutionalization process. This research uses archives from ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) regarding Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen (The Batavia Society of Arts and Science). Archives from other scientific institutions, such as Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, are also used to illustrate the institutionalization process. The findings of this research include studies on the process and the necessity to pay attention to elements such as rules, norms, cultural benefits, roles, and material resources. Institutionalizing science and technology in the Dutch East Indies underwent at least three stages: the emergence of amateur scientists from Europe, the efforts to build scientific groups, and the establishment of science institutions. This research concludes that the first two stages were outside the bureaucratic channels of the colonial government. However, in the third stage, scientists needed help to escape the role of the colonial bureaucracy in developing these scientific institutions. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen, founded in 1778, was a private organization studying commerce, agriculture, and humanities. It played a significant role in encouraging various other research institutions
Stratifikasi Sosial dalam Novel Pasar Karya Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Safitri Mila Subana , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the social stratification system of Javanese society using Koentjaraningrat's theory which states that Javanese society is divided into four groups, namely dharai (nobles), priyayi (bureaucrats), wong dagang (traders) and wong cilik (little people, small people). This study aims to describe: (1) the forms of social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar, (2) the factors causing social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar, and (3) the impact of social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods with content analysis techniques. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that indicate social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar. The data collection technique is reading and understanding the novel, marking data related to research problems to gain a deeper understanding of the problem, and take inventory (search) data. Validation of the data in this study using triangulation techniques. or merchants (traders), and wong cilik (ordinary people). The factors that cause social stratification in Kuntowijoyo's novel Pasar are wealth, power, honor, and knowledge. The impact is social conflict and competition.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Pantun dalam Acara Pernikahan Masyarakat Dusun Sekar Mengkuang Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Febriani Lydia , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

Pantun can be used in various community activities, one of which is in weddings such as those carried out by the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to discuss the social structure and function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang District, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is included in literary-descriptive research, especially discussing folklore. The technique used in data collection is the technique of interview, observation, and documentation. Techniques for data analysis are the data identification stage, data classification, discussion and conclusion of the results of data analysis and reporting stages. The research findings include the structure of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely (1) the physical structure in the form of diction, imagination, concrete words, figurative language, and verification, (2) the inner structure in the form of theme, taste, tone, and mandate. Then the social function of the rhyme in the wedding ceremony of the people of Sekar Mengkuang Hamlet, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, namely entertaining, educating, passing on, identity and tradition.
Pembentukan Verba Transitif De Adjektiva Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Dialek Kubung Tigo Baleh di Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak
Authors: Anggun Satriani  , Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the process of formation and meaning of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak, Solok Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data of this research are in the form of utterances that come from informants in the form of verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. The data collection techniques used in this study were tapping techniques and fishing rods. Then the data analysis step is to transcribe the data from the recording into written form, identify the data according to the existing format, classify the data into verb formation and conclude the research results. The research findings show that the verb formation process is through the affixation process of transitive verb de adjectives in the Minangkabau language of the Kubung Tigo Baleh dialect in Kenagarian Koto Gadang Guguak. Then the meaning of the transitive verb de adjective consists of three, namely doing what is mentioned, in a state of making more.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Kepercayaan Rakyat Ungkapan Larangan Tentang Masa Hamil, Melahirkan, dan Menyusui Masyarakat Kanagarian Ujung Gading Kecamatan Lembah Melintang Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nopanda Irfan , Hayati Yenny
Published: August 2024

This studi aims of this research is to explain the social structure and function of the people's belief in the expression of prohibitions regarding pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding for the people of Lombok Jorong Irian Kenagarian Ujung Gading Hamlet, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. the type of research used is literary research with descriptive methods. The research data were obtained from interviews with several informants. Data collection was carried out through the stages of recording interviews, recording the necessary data, and transcription into written form. while data analysis was carried out with the data inventory stage, data analysis stage, discussion stage as well as conclusions and reporting. The findings of this study are: (1) the structure of the people's belief in the expression of prohibitions regarding pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding The people of Lombok Jorong Irian Kenagarian Ujung Gading Hamlet, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency are divided into two parts, namely the structure of two parts and thethree-part structure.(2) The social function of the people's belief in expressing prohibitions regarding pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding of the Dusun Lombok Jorong Irian Kenagarian Ujung Gading District, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency, is divided into four, namely strengthening beliefs, imaginary projection systems, educating,and forbid.
Kekerasan Pada Tokoh Perempuan Dalam Novel Minoel Karya Ken Terate
Authors: Rafiqaty Esa Putri  , M. Ismail Nasution
Published: August 2024

This research will describe the violence against women that can be seen physically and verbally in Ken Terate's novel Minoel. This research uses a type of literary research that was developed using descriptive methods. The data source is Minoel's novel, written by Ken Terate. The data were analyzed in the following ways: 1) classifying data, 2) then interpreting it by connecting findings with reality while criticizing the results of the analysis carried out and connecting them with existing theories, and 3) concluding the data analysis and writing reports on the results of the analysis. However, the data will be checked beforehand to avoid errors. The results of this study indicate the forms, causes, and impacts of violence against women.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya karya Wiraputra Basri
Authors: Rostanti Windi , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Exspressive speech act play an innportant role in the portrayal of the characters of the story characters, but they have not have not been studied much in films. This study aims to analyze the types of expressive speech acts and the context of the use of speech strategies in expressive speech acts in the film Sejuta Sayang Untuk Karya Wiraputra Basri. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The source of this research data is the expressive speech act in the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya Karya Wiraputra Basri. In collecting data, this research was carried out in two techniques, namely listening and recording techniques. After that, data identification is carried out which is classified as a type of expressive speech act and the context for the use of speech strategies. The results showedothat9there0are 8 types ofuexpressive speech acts, namely saying thank you, apologizing, praising, insinuating, congratulating, complaining, insinuating, and insulting. The dominant expressive speech act used is to say thank you. In the context of speech (=K+S) dominant using speech strategy (SBTBKP); in the context of speech (K+S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBKN); in the context of petutur (+K-S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBKP); in the context of speech (-K-S) uses a lot of speech strategies (SBTBB); in the context of (-K+S) many use speech strategies (SBTBKP, SBTBKN and SBSS).
Kekerabatan Bahasa Batak Toba di Kecamatan Onan Ganjang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Bahasa Minangkabau di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sihombing Debora Chatarina , Agustina Agustina
Published: August 2024

Research is conducted with the aim to  (a) determine the level of degrees of the two languages studied, (b) determine the separation distance between the two languages studied, and (c) find out the sound correspondenes between the language studied. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative research in the field of Comparative Historical Linguistic. The research entity is the Toba Batak Language in Onan Ganjang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera Province and the Minangkabau language in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province. The data for this research are spoken and written which are guide by the Morris Swadeshvocabulary list and the cultural voabulari lists of the two language studied. Based on existing alculations and research data, a related vocabulary was found between the Toba Batak language in Onan Ganjang District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera Province and the Minangkabau language in Lubuk Begalung District, Padang City, West Sumatera Province, a total of 99 related words (cognates) and 401 words (not cognates). So, the percentage level of kinship between the two language is 18%. Next, the glotohronolgy calculation show that separation of the two language  is from 1928 BC, starting from 2023. Based on the 500 vocabularies found, there were sound correspondences consisting of 43 sound/phoneme replacement vocabularies, 1 sound/phoneme reduction vocabulary, and 10 sound addition vocabularies/phoneme.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter Cerdas dalam Kumpulan Kisah Cerdik Abu Nawas Menjebak Pencuri Versi Mulasih Tary Dan Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid
Authors: Masviva Nadiah , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss: (1) the value of intelligent character, an attitude of faith and piety, (2) the value of intelligent character, an honest attitude, (3) the value of intelligent character, an intelligent attitude, (4) the value of intelligent character, a tough attitude, (5) the value of intelligent character an caring attitude, Abu Nawas's Ingenious Story Group Traps Thieves Mulasih Tary and Abdul Muhammad Baiyazid's version, published in 2022. This type of research is literary research using descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of words, phrases, clauses or sentences in the form of speech and behavior of characters related to intelligent character values. Data was collected by reading and understanding the contents of the fairy tale, marking words, phrases, clauses and sentences and taking an inventory of intelligent character values. Data is analyzed through the stages of identifying and classifying data, analyzing and interpreting data, drawing conclusions and reporting the results in the form of a thesis. This research found:
(1) intelligent character values, attitudes of faith and piety, indicators of faith and piety, carrying out commands and avoiding prohibitions, being grateful and sincere; (2) the value of intelligent character, honest attitude, indicators of saying what is true, acting based on the truth, being responsible, and fulfilling obligations and accepting rights; (3) intelligent character values, intelligent attitudes, indicators of logical thinking, finding solutions, creative, forward thinking and positive;  (4) intelligent character values, tough attitudes, indicators of being thorough, patient, skilled, not giving up and being test-resistant; (5) intelligent character values, caring attitudes, indicators of politeness, obeying orders, deliberation, being helpful and forgiving.
Diskriminasi Sosial dalam Novel Rasina karya Iksaka Banu
Authors: Putra Ferro Oktawan , Adek Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study endeavors to provide an academic account of the social class division depicted in the novel Rasina by Iksaka Banu, as well as an analysis of the portrayal of social discrimination and its implications in the narrative. The primary focus of this research is the novel Rasina, authored by Iksaka Banu and published in 2023. The research employs a descriptive literary research methodology, scrutinizing the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences pertaining to social class, discrimination, and the characters' dialogue and actions within the novel. The data collection technique employed encompasses reading and comprehending the novel, recording the pertinent data, and organizing it based on the research inquiries. The data analysis comprises several stages: (1) identifying data pertinent to social classes, discrimination, and its impact within the novel, (2) analyzing the accumulated data, and (3) presenting conclusions concerning the issue of social discrimination in a thesis format. The findings of this study disclose the various strata of social classes in Rasina, encompassing the bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, middle class, labor aristocracy, proletariat, and lumpenproletariat. Furthermore, the study identifies two manifestations of social discrimination in the novel: direct and indirect. Lastly, the research examines the physical and psychological repercussions of social discrimination in Rasina.
Potret Gaya Hidup Remaja Urban dalam Novel 12 Cerita Glen Anggara Karya Luluk Hf
Authors: Noviani Isra Rahma , Zulfadhli
Published: August 2024

Portrait of the lifestyle of urban teenagers which is a form of life in explaining phenomena that occur in urban society. Urban society itself has different characteristics from rural society which can be seen from the way of thinking and the surrounding environment. One of the novels that can be seen is a portrait of urban teenagers entitled 12 Stories of Glen Anggara by Luluk HF. The life of urban teenagers is explained through the characters' behavior with their environment, such as towards friends and family, which influences their lifestyle. This research is included in qualitative research which uses descriptive methods. This research aims to describe: (1) a portrait of the lifestyle of urban teenagers regarding the prestige of recreation in the novel 12 Stories Glen Anggara by Luluk HF, (2) a portrait of urban teenagers about the instant lifestyle in the novel 12 Stories Glen Anggara by Luluk HF, (3) portrait of an urban teenager about an individualistic lifestyle in the novel 12 Stories Glen Anggara by Luluk HF, (4) portrait of an urban teenager about a virtual lifestyle in the novel 12 Stories Glen Anggara by Luluk HF. The data collection technique for this research involves reading and understanding from the beginning to the end of the novel first, then marking the parts that are research points in terms of lifestyle portraits, determining the main characters in the novel and inventorying the data in a format. The data validation technique used is the triangulation technique. The triangulation technique is carried out by creating various versions of questions, examining various data sources, utilizing various methods. The research findings on portraits of urban teenagers' lifestyles in the novel 12 Stories of Glen Anggara by Luluk HF include portraits of recreational prestige, portraits of instant lifestyles, portraits of individualist lifestyles, and portraits of virtual lifestyles
Effect Of Watermelon Albedo Substutution On Quality Of Watermelon Jam
Authors: Ilpimayanti Ilpimayanti , Anggraini Ezi , Farqidah Anni , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Jam is the result of processing of fruits obtained from the cooking process of fruit juice, puree or fruit pulp with the addition of several ingredients such as acids, sugar water and thickening agents. Jam is used as a filling for pastry products or as a complement in consuming bread. Jam is made from sugar, watermelon pulp, lime juice. This study aims to analyze the effect of 15%, 30% and 45% watermelon albedo substitution on the quality of color, aroma, texture and taste of watermelon jam produced. The type of research used in this research is pure experiment (True Experiment) with the research design used is a complete randomized design (RAL) with 3 repetitions. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from 3 expert panelists by filling out the organoleptic test format. For hypothesis testing, this study uses statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, if different will be tested with Duncan Multi Ranges Test (DMRT). The results showed that there was a significant effect on the quality of the texture of easy to spread, while the quality of color, aroma and soft texture, sweetness and watermelon flavor did not have a significant difference in watermelon albedo substitution. From this statement it can be concluded that in the indicators of color quality, aroma and soft texture, sweetness and taste of watermelon Ho is accepted because f count, < f table. While in the quality of mudsh texture in the smear Ho is rejected because f count> f table. The best research results are in the best watermelon albedo substitution in treatment 2, namely 30% watermelon albedo
Sensory Characteristics Of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum) Jam With Pectin Addition As Gelling Agent
Authors: Rahma Izah Nurul , Holinesi Rahmi , Faridah Anni , Mustika Sari
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of adding pectin at levels of 0% (X0), 0.5% (X1), 1% (X2), and 1.5% (X3) on the color, taste, texture (soft and spreadable), and aroma of the tamarillo jam that is made. This kind of study uses a fully randomized design approach (RAL) with four treatments and three replications. It is a pure experiment. Three small panelists participated in organoleptic tests as part of this study to assess the pectin-added tamarindo jam's quality based on the method of preparation. Variant analysis (ANAVA) was used to statistically examine the collected data. The Duncan test should be performed if Fcal exceeds Ftable. The finest quality jam was produced by adding 0.5% (X1) pectin, as evidenced by the jam's crimson color (3.89), less fragrant tamarillo aroma (2.66), soft and spreadable texture (4.00), and sweet acidity taste (3.78).
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Musik (Calempong) di SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu
Authors: Muthiah Jihan , Ritawati Tengku
Published: August 2024

Extracurricular music activities at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu are  specifically research conducted to find out how the implementation of extracurricular music activities includes goals, materials, methods, facilities and infrastructure as well as evaluation and assessment in extracurricular music activities. The data collection technique used in using interview, observation and documentation  techniques to find out directly the implementation of extracurricular music activities at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu. Then the results of observation and interviews that have been conducted in this  study are described and described. The material taught is calempong musical instrumens. The teaching method used is the lecture method and coupled with practice.  Based on the results of the analysis of student learning, which amounted to 4 students consisting of class VII, it shows that most of the students who participated in this extracurricular  music received an A (Very Good) grade, because this method made  students feel quite understanding and interested in the material taught, students alson often practiced together and discussed the notes they did not understand. So  that this extracurricular music activity at SMP Negeri 1 Siak Hulu also runs very well.
Implementasi Non-Diagetic Sound pada Film “Onde Mande!” untuk Memberikan Efek Dramatik
Authors: Maijar Andri , Andela Jhori
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan Non-diegetic sound dalam film "Onde Mande!" untuk meningkatkan efek dramatik dan konteks budaya Minangkabau. Film ini disutradarai oleh Paul Agusta dan mengusung genre drama komedi keluarga dengan latar budaya Minangkabau. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami peran Non-diegetic sound dalam film sebagai alat naratif yang kuat, khususnya dalam konteks budaya tertentu. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana elemen audio dapat digunakan secara kreatif untuk memperkaya pengalaman sinematik dan memperkuat identitas budaya dalam film. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen suara non-diegetik seperti musik latar, voice-over, dan efek suara digunakan untuk membangun emosi, atmosfer, dan narasi film. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan musik tradisional Minangkabau sebagai musik dominan, serta penataan suara yang mencerminkan idiom budaya setempat, secara efektif memperkuat karakterisasi dan pesan emosional dalam film. Musik ilustrasi yang dipadukan dengan elemen tradisional berhasil menciptakan suasana yang mendalam dan autentik, sehingga meningkatkan keterlibatan emosional penonton. This research examines the use of Non-diegetic sound in the film "Onde Mande!" to enhance the dramatic effect and Minangkabau cultural context. This film was directed by Paul Agusta and carries the family comedy drama genre with a Minangkabau cultural background. The aim of this research is to make an important contribution to understanding the role of Non-diegetic sound in film as a powerful narrative tool, especially in certain cultural contexts. It also shows how audio elements can be used creatively to enrich the cinematic experience and strengthen cultural identity in films. The research method used is a qualitative approach and content analysis method. This research identifies how Non-diegetic sound elements such as background music, voice-over, and sound effects are used to build emotion, atmosphere, and film narrative. The research results show that the use of traditional Minangkabau music as the dominant soundtrack, as well as sound arrangements that reflect local cultural idioms, effectively strengthens the characterization and emotional messages in the film. Illustrative music combined with traditional elements successfully creates an immersive and authentic atmosphere, thereby increasing the audience's emotional involvement.
DTAC erprobt Roboter-Flotte an Flughäfen
Authors: Wehner Manuel , Lacoste Simon
Published: August 2024

Im Bundes-Forschungsprojekt Digitales Testfeld Air Cargo (DTAC) finden derzeit robotische Tests an den Partnerflughäfen München und Stuttgart statt. Dabei werden fünf robotische Lösungen standortübergreifend entlang der realen Prozesskette analysiert. Die Luftfracht-Bodenabfertigung weist im Vergleich zu anderen Branchen einen geringen Automatisierungsgrad auf. Durch Technologietransfer sollen effizientere Prozesse erreicht werden. Der Forschungsansatz untersucht die Auswirkungen und Potenziale aktueller robotischer Technik in der Luftfracht. Die fünf Testlösungen werden vorgestellt, Ergebniserwartungen formuliert und ein Ausblick auf den weiteren Projektverlauf gegeben.
(Autonome) On-Demand-Shuttles für den ländlichen Raum
Authors: Kolarova Viktoriya , Stark Kerstin , Rehme Marco , Langer Vivien , Rother Steve
Published: August 2024

Im Projekt „UseXS – User-Experience Autonomes Shuttle“ wurden Ansätze für eine ÖPNV-Feinerschließung der überwiegend dörflichen Strukturen im Erzgebirgskreis entwickelt. Der Fokus lag dabei auf dem On-Demand-Einsatz autonomer Shuttles zur Verbesserung des öffentlichen Mobilitätsangebots. Der Artikel fasst die Ergebnisse einer iterativen Konzeptionierung unter Beteiligung regionaler Stakeholder zusammen. Dabei wurden anhand von Expertenworkshops sowie Einzelinterviews Betriebskonzepte, Betreibermodelle sowie ein Umsetzungskonzept für die Realisierung derartiger neuer Mobilitätsangebote erarbeitet.
The effect of silver nanoparticles prepared from the aqueous extract of the fenugreek plant on some of the hormones associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in female laboratory rats
Authors: Al-Bayati Mina N. H. , Hussein Ferial F. , AL-Ahmed Hazim I.
Published: August 2024

Background: This study dealt with an assessment of the effect of the nanoparticles of the fenugreek plant and the metformin of 50 mg/kg on female laboratory rats infected with the updated ovarian cyst syndrome using the letrazole with a concentration of 1 mg/kg of body weight (except for the healthy group), as ovarian affiliation is a common endocrine disorder that affects 3-13% of women at the age of pregnancy and childbearing. Objective: to assess the effectiveness of medicinal plants represented by the Fenugreek extract with nanoparticles and its ability to treat female rats infected with ovarian cyst syndrome. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four animals of white laboratory rats were tested, and the groups were randomly divided into the following ways: 1- The control group. 2- A group of animals infected with ovaries. 3- A group of animals with cysts, was given orally the nano-fenugreek extract 2 mg/ kg. 4- A group of animals infected with cysts and treated by adding metformin 50 mg/ kg of body weight. After the end of the experiment period (30 days), the blood was withdrawn using a dispensed infection with cardiovis to conduct laboratory tests for hormones that are affected by the new disease, such as Lutein hormone, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Prolactin, Progesterone, and Estrogen. Results showed the following: 1- The injection of litrazole 1 mg/ kg led to an ovarian cyst and negative effects on the animal represented in a moral increase in levels, of lutein hormone and prolactin, while the injury led to a moral decrease in the hormone concentration that stimulates follicles, progesterone, and estrogen. 2- The treatment of an oral dosage of 2 mg/ kg of body weight with the nanoparticle fenugreek extract led to positive effects in the body's hormones represented in a moral increase in FSH, progesterone, estrogen while the same treatment led to a moral decrease in the lutein hormone and prolactin in the body at a level (P> 0.05). For follicles and decrease in prolactin and lutein hormone in the body at the probability level (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The current study has found that the Nano - extract fenugreek can be prepared with the Green synthesis by the use of Nanoscopic silver particles, which is an effective treatment to reduce the strikes in the hormones of the body with ovarian stinging syndrome, as a result of the small surface area to the size of the nanoparticles, so the absorption of cells has more efficient and faster than The normal size of the plant.
Development Motivation as a Pedagogical Condition for Forming Professional Culture of Food Technology and Public Catering Specialists within the Educational Ecosystem Using the Case Method
Authors:   Sochi State University (Anapa branch), Musiichuk Sergey V.
Published: August 2024

The article addresses the formation of the professional culture of food technology and public catering specialists within the educational ecosystem using the case method under the pedagogical condition of “development motivation”. The relevance of the study is underscored by the necessity of implementing systemic and ecosystem approaches in organizing the educational process in higher education to ensure its multipolarity. Research methods employed include theoretical analysis, testing, formative experiment, mathematical statistics method and nonparametric criterion X2. The novelty of the research lies in developing a technology for forming the professional culture of specialists based on the condition of “development motivation” using the case method. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is supported by the description of the conditions for forming the professional culture among future specialists in food production technology and public catering within the eco-educational environment of the university, thereby fostering their competence in “social creativity”.
On Compensation for Moral Damage Caused by Decisions, Actions (Inaction) of a Public Authority
Authors:   Kuban State University, Potapenko Sergey V.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the issues surrounding the combination and joint consideration in administrative court proceedings of both administrative claims challenging the legality of public authority acts and civil claims for compensation of moral damage. The aim of this article is to identify and analyze the problems of legal regulation of compensation for moral damage in administrative proceedings. To achieve this aim and solve the tasks, general and special scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, historical, systemic-structural, formal-legal, and comparative methods were used. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that it is advisable to normatively consolidate the possibility of combining a public-law administrative claim and a private-law claim for compensation of moral damage in administrative proceedings. Such an intersectoral transformation of public and private law will significantly enhance the level of judicial protection for citizens who have suffered moral harm due to a public-law violation, especially considering that a person in a dispute with the authorities is always the weaker party. The results of the study can be used as proposals for legislative changes and for shaping judicial practice regarding compensation for moral damage in administrative proceedings. The novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of scientific recommendations on the need to combine and jointly consider in administrative proceedings not only an administrative claim to declare an act of public authority illegal, but also a civil claim for compensation for moral damage.
“Unity and Refinement”. Paths and Quests for Organizational and Ceremonial Unity in the First Half of the 20tᵗʰ Century
Authors: PAP Ferenc
Published: August 2024

This article explores the efforts of the Hungarian Reformed Church in the first half of the 20th century to achieve uniformity and refinement in its worship practices. The desire for a unified Hungarian Reformed worship service had been a hallmark of previous centuries, leading to a long journey of development in the 20th century. The standardization of the liturgical praxis aimed to create a sense of shared identity and eliminate historical variations in regional worship practices and customs. The movement for liturgical unity had been ongoing for centuries, with earlier attempts including church district agendas published in the 19th century. The publication of the Liturgical Book [Istentiszteleti Rendtartás] in 1930, which is the first official Agenda for the whole Reformed Church in Hungary, marked a culmination of efforts towards liturgical unity. The paper highlights the tension between achieving uniformity and preserving diversity within a religious tradition.
Changes in the Language of the Reformed Church in the Second Half of the 20ᵗʰ Century: The Convergence of Oral History and Big Data
Authors: HANULA Gergely
Published: August 2024

The author’s journey begins with a deep immersion in his traditional Protestant faith, where he was taught to thoroughly know both the Old and the New Testament. As he reflects on his faith, the concept of being a “stranger and sojourner” comes to the forefront, highlighting the feeling of alienation within the secular world.
The narrative takes an interesting turn when the author discusses the impact of changing political language on his perspective. The introduction of new political ideas and discourse challenges the previously straightforward worldview, leading to a sense of uncertainty in decision-making. Believers find themselves in a world with a multiplicity of perspectives that require a re-evaluation of what it means to “deny” or to make choices.
In a changing social and political context, the narrative continually explores the intricate connection between faith and language. The author’s experiences and reflections provide a compelling insight into the complexities of navigating a shifting spiritual landscape while grappling with the ever-evolving meaning of words and beliefs.
The second half of the article presents the results of a computer analysis of the vocabulary of two Bible translations that defined the language usage of the Reformed Church in the second half of the 20th century: the 1908 Károli and the 1975 New Translation. The analysis focuses on words that present difficulties in understanding due to their archaic or religious nature. As a point of comparison, it also showcases the vocabulary of the Gospel of John, where a mere 199 word roots constitute 80% of word occurrences.
Tunjangan Fungsional dan Motivasi Kerja Pustakawan Universitas Hasanuddin
Authors: Tangngareng Tasmin , Nasrullah  , Mansur Mujahidah , Tawakkal
Published: August 2024

Kenaikan Tunjangan Fungsional Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Pustakawan di Perpustakaan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah kenaikan tunjangan fungsional dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Perpustakaan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kenaikan tunjangan fungsional pustakawan dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Perpustakaan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan melibatkan lima orang informan dari pustakawan perpustakaan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan tunjangan fungsional pustakawan dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja pustakawan di Perpustakaan Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Dengan kenaikan tunjangan fungsional pustakawan juga dapat meningkatkan semangat dan kedisiplinan dalam bekerja