bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Catani Lima Rafael , Dos Santos SIlva Jonatas
Published: November 2020

O Tribunal do Júri é o único instituto judicial previsto na Constituição Federal que possuí participação popular, não podendo se negar o seu papel relevante para a sociedade, já que visa pelo menos em tese inclusive evitar o arbítrio estatal. Porém devido aos anseios midiáticos torna-se um instituto devassado. Deste modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência midiática exercida no Tribunal do Júri e a sua relação com a presunção de inocência, a qual por muitas vezes é afetada pelo uso demasiado das fontes de informação. Com a análise de diversos autores, o estudo trata de ressaltar o sensacionalismo como forma de atrair para os meios de comunicação a atenção da população, dentre eles os jurados. A respectiva pesquisa guiou-se pelo método dedutivo, buscando contemplar as arbitrariedades impostas aos suspeitos, principalmente nos crimes dolosos contra a vida, e que são encontradas em livros, artigos científicos, publicações de grandes meios de comunicação, resultando na ponderação dos princípios da liberdade de informação e da presunção de inocência do acusado, buscando assegurar ao acusado a dignidade humana e provisoriamente o uso de do instituto do desaforamento, bem como a renúncia do respectivo Tribunal do júri pelo próprio acusado.
Jurisdição Constitucional no Brasil e Liberdade de Expressão
Authors: Buchmann Willian
Published: November 2020

O caráter analítico da Constituição Federal brasileira e a ampliação de poderes conferidos ao Supremo Tribunal Federal pela Carta de 1988 fez crescer a tensão constitucional entre direitos fundamentais, como a liberdade de expressão e os direitos de personalidade, ambos relacionados diretamente com o postulado da dignidade humana e o regime democrático. Numa análise de julgados recentes da Corte sobre o tema, percebe-se um prestigiamento, processual e material, do direito à manifestação do pensamento, garantindo-se o livre mercado de ideias. Entretanto, alguns aspectos extraídos dos julgados estão a recomendar especial atenção. É o caso da (des)necessidade de se evitarem juízos de valor aprioristicamente preferenciais acerca do interesse a prevalecer em cada situação. Igualmente, é o caso da preocupação com eventual e desmedido esvaziamento dos mecanismos de tutela de direitos da personalidade, quando em rota de colisão com a liberdade de expressão.
A voz do Ministério Público na garantia do direito à moradia
Authors: Pinheiro Mary Sandra Landim
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo é avaliada a liberdade de expressão dos membros do Ministério Público frente ao seu dever de tutelar a imagem das pessoas e a obrigação ministerial de defender a liberdade de terceiros, com fulcro na garantia do direito à moradia. O referido estudo busca verificar como os membros do Ministério Público utilizam sua voz institucional nas reportagens exibidas nos noticiários noturnos ALTV 2, Jornal do Estado e Pajuçara Noite no caso dos bairros Pinheiro, Mutange e Bebedouro no município de Maceió- Alagoas. Foi utilizado como método a Análise de Conteúdos para analisar as reportagens exibidas nos telejornais. Foram levantadas 30 matérias com a presença de integrantes do órgão, para realização da pesquisa. Os dados referentes aos programas foram organizados em tabelas, a partir das quais analisou-se a participação de cada subdivisão do MP.
Liberdade de expressão dos membros do Ministério Público em sua vida privada: limites no uso das redes sociais
Authors: Ianhez Caroline
Published: November 2020

O objetivo principal do presente artigo é o de discutir e esclarecer os limites legais e deontológicos da liberdade de expressão, manifestação e opinião dos membros do Ministério Público, fora do ambiente institucional, nas redes sociais, através da análise dos deveres impostos aos membros nas Leis Orgânicas e da análise dos princípios, funções e valores defendidos pelo Ministério Público.
Liberdade de expressão do Estado e contra o Estado: um olhar sobre o Ministério Público
Authors: Bastos Ana Carolina Andrada Arrats Caputo , Lima Gabriel Antônio Batalha
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo pretende identificar os limites para o exercício da liberdade de expressão pelos membros do Ministério Público. A despeito de ser um direito fundamental da maior relevância, sabe-se que não é absoluto e que ganha contornos sensíveis quando envolve agentes públicos. Convém analisar, portanto, o papel dessa instituição, considerada pelo próprio constituinte como essencial à função jurisdicional do Estado, bem como sopesar os interesses da sociedade e valores envolvidos. A jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal, as diretrizes da Constituição Federal de 1988, as normas internacionais aplicáveis e a Lei Complementar n. 75/93 são referências necessárias para o enfrentamento do tema.
Limites da liberdade de expressão ante a salvaguarda dos direitos da crianças e do adolescente
Authors: Perini Guilherme de Barros , Gonçalves Letícia Soraya de Souza Prestes , Monteiro Louise Böhler
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a examinar as limitações incidentes sobre o exercício do direito deliberdade de expressão, especificamente quanto à exibição de conteúdo voltado ao públicoinfantojuvenil pelas emissoras de rádio e televisão, que devem respeitar o que preceituam osincisos I e II do parágrafo 3º do artigo 220 da Constituição Federal, bem como a matrizprincipiológica prevista no artigo 221, a postular a preferência por finalidades educativas,artísticas, culturais e informativas e o respeito aos valores éticos e sociais da pessoa e dafamília. À vista disso, dada a posição de vulnerabilidade das crianças e adolescentes, ainterveniência do Ministério Público, à luz do princípio do melhor interesse da criança, éindeclinável quando se está diante da violação de direitos da infância e juventude, cabendo aoParquet tutelá-los de forma a assegurar a prevalência deles na colisão com outros direitosdetentores da mesma nota de fundamentalidade.
Liberdade de expressão dos membros do Ministério Público: garantias, limites e balizas traçadas pelo CNMP
Authors: Mello Filho Luiz Fernando Bandeira de , Siqueira Patrícia Ferreira Wanderley de
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo trata da liberdade de expressão dos membros do Ministério Público brasileiro. A análise parte da constatação de que a evolução tecnológica ampliou o acesso e a velocidade da propagação da informação, passa pela demonstração de que a proteção do direito à liberdade de expressão é imprescindível para a manutenção do Estado Democrático de Direito e chega no cerne do tema, em que são expostas as razões pelas quais os membros do Parquet se submetem a restrições maiores em suas manifestações. Além de analisar o tema à luz da doutrina e do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, faz-se um estudo da jurisprudência do CNMP, da qual se extraem as balizas ao exercício do direito à liberdade de expressão que vem sendo traçadas paulatinamente.
O Ministério Público e a liberdade de expressão
Authors: Mazloum Saad
Published: November 2020

É notável que o debate público tenha se acirrado nos últimos anos no Brasil, como decorrência do surgimento de diversos temas e questões altamente relevantes para a vida nacional. Tais embates envolveram toda a sociedade brasileira, inclusive membros do Ministério Público, todos externando opiniões, ideias e críticas, o que não deixa de ser salutar para o aprimoramento da democracia. Como é sabido, a livre manifestação do pensamento é um direito fundamental conferido a brasileiros e estrangeiros residentes no País, reconhecido pela Constituição Federal especialmente em seu artigo 5º, inciso IV. Por conta desse crescente envolvimento de membros do Ministério Público nessas discussões, pelos mais variados meios de comunicação, inclusive através da internet, pelas chamadas redes sociais, de poderoso alcance, surgem também como ponto de debate as diversas nuances da liberdade de expressão, notadamente do membro do Ministério Público. O presente artigo se propõe a discorrer sobre essa questão, à vista, inclusive, da obrigação ministerial de tutelar direitos constitucionais alheios, de igual relevância, como a intimidade, o segredo da vida privada, a honra e a imagem das pessoas.
A descriminalização do desacato em face da proteção da liberdade de expressão
Authors: Cambi Eduardo Augusto , Porto Letícia de Andrade
Published: November 2020

A liberdade de expressão é um dos pilares do regime Democrático de Direito. O crime de desacato, consubstanciado no desrespeito a funcionário público no exercício da sua função, ou em razão dela, limita a liberdade de expressão. A ratificação da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos pelo Brasil, em 1992, impôs ao país a necessidade de sua internalização, além da observância dos precedentes firmados pela Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. O controle de convencionalidade de matriz interna deve ser realizado para evitar divergências entre as normas nacionais e o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos.
EXPRESSÃO SÉRICA DE PROTEÍNA C-REATIVA EM PORTADORES DE DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA NO USO DO PROGRAMA DE REABILITAÇÃO PULMONAR
Authors: Santos Ingrid Ferreira , Wu Shaumin Vasconcelos , Reis Lorena Vidal Almeida , Dias Amanda Caroline Lobato , Fonseca Elivelton da Costa , Barros Rayana Carvalho , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: Analisar a expressão sérica de proteína c-reativa (PCR) de indivíduos portadores de Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica nas fases pré e pós programa de reabilitação pulmonar (PRP). Métodos: Ensaio clínico analítico, longitudinal, prospectivo e quantitativo, de escala local, em que participaram 6 voluntários de ambos os gêneros, com diagnóstico clínico de DPOC de grau moderado da doença. Foi proposto o Programa de Reabilitação Pulmonar (PRP), executado três vezes por semana durante 7 semanas, totalizando 20 sessões, e realizada a avaliação da Proteína C-Reativa, por meio do Método de Imunoaglutinação para a determinação qualitativa da proteína, sendo que a coleta de sangue para essa análise foi feita antes do primeiro dia, no décimo quinto e após o vigésimo dia do PRP. Na análise dos dados, os testes DÁgostinho e de McNemar foram aplicados, adotando-se o nível de significância de p≤0,05, com utilização do software BioEstat 5.0. Resultados: Dentre os 6 voluntários, a disposição entre o sexo feminino e masculino foi igual, com média de idade de 64,5±9,07. Com relação aos dados da expressão sérica da PCR, não houve diferença estatística quando comparada no primeiro e último dia do programa de reabilitação pulmonar, visto que apenas 1 participante apresentou níveis séricos elevados, tanto antes quanto depois do PRP. Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo não foram definitivos, porém este marcador inflamatório constitui um elemento importante nas doenças inflamatórias e os dados obtidos podem criar perspectivas para estudos futuros, como ferramentas úteis de avaliação e manejo terapêutico dos pacientes com DPOC.
EXPOSURE OF INFORMATION, FAMILY KNOWLEDGE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, AND BEHAVIORS IN IMPLEMENTING ERADICATION OF MOSQUITO NESTS IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Diana Meli , Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah
Published: November 2020

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by one of four dengue viruses that is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially aedes aegypti and aedes albopyctus. The occurrence of outbreaks in Indonesia caused by various factors, including an environment that is still conducive to the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes, expansion of endemic areas due to the emergence of new residential areas, minimal eradication of mosquito nests, and increased population mobilization.This correlational study uses cross sectional method where the data collection is by distributing questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were three hundred (300) respondents who were drawn using stratified random sampling technique. After the data is collected then tabulated and processed using the Spearman Rho Test with p ≤ 0.05.The statistical test results of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior in mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test showed that p-value = 0.882> α so that it was concluded that there was no relationship between them. While the statistical test results of the relationship between information exposure and behavior mosquito nests eradication using the Spearmen rho test found that there was no relationship between the two variables p value = 0.229> α so it was concluded that there was no relationship between them.The community must be active in seeking information about dengue hemorrhagic fever and increase their participation in eradicating mosquito nests on an ongoing basis both at home and in the surrounding environment. Keywords: Information, Knowledge, DHF, PSN Behavior
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Rudenko Lesia A. , Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Smiianova Olha I.
Published: November 2020

Behavioral economics is a branch of economic theory that studies the influence of psychological factors on people’s decisions in various life situations. At the same time, much attention is paid to situations where people behave differently than predicted by classical economic theory with its assumption of rationality and selfishness. Interesting possibility of application of behavioral economic in various spheres of human life and society, for example, reforms introducing, insurance system, public health and medicine (healthy living, disease prevention, following-up to the doctor’s recommendations, improving the quality of care, etc.).
TWO CASES OF THE CALCIFIED RENAL ARTERY ANEURYSM. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (OWN EXPERIENCE)
Authors: Vitkovskyy Volodymyr F.
Published: November 2020

Renal artery aneurysm is defined as the dilated segment of renal artery exceeding twice the diameter of the normal renal artery. As more than half of such aneurysms have the annular calcification, they must be differentiated from the stones. Differential diagnosis of the renal artery aneurysm includes the parapelvical cysts, hydronephrosis and kidney tumors. Renal artery aneurysm can be diagnosed by CT, MRI, as well by ultrasonography and color dopplerography. Unfortunately presence of calcification renders the ultrasonographic examination impossible. In this article we share our own experience of two cases of calcified renal aneurysms diagnosed and treated at our hospital.
ARRHYTHMIA IN THE COURSE OF GENERALISED EPILEPSY OF UNKNOWN ETIOLOGY – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Szczygieł-Pilut Elżbieta Ewa , Zajączkowska-Dutkiewicz Anna
Published: November 2020

The aim: To draw attention to the need for careful analysis of patients with epilepsy in terms of the possibility of co-occurring arrhythmia. Material and methods: Analysis of video-EEG registration in the inter-seizure period in a patient with diagnosed epilepsy. Case study: The authors present a 33-year-old patient with generalised epilepsy of unknown etiology diagnosed in childhood. In this subject, generalised seizure discharges without clinical manifestation of epileptic seizure and with concomitant cardiac arrhythmias in the form of atrial fibrillation were recorded during video-EEG registration. This was carried out during the patient’s of hospitalisation at the neurology ward. Conclusions: The case study presented is as an example of existing complex and not fully understood interactions between epilepsy and arrhythmia. A mutation within the SCN1B encoding genes, which is responsible for channelopathy within the voltage-dependent Nav sodium channels, may be considered as a potential cause for this state. However, further analysis and research is needed that would eventually allow to find out the reason for these relationships.
Genetic diversity of medicinal plants
Authors: Kolosovych M.P. , Hlushchenko L.A. , Shevchenko T.L.
Published: November 2020

Aim. To study accessions of new medicinal plants, to form and augment collections, to use valuable accessions of the gene pool in breeding and collections for educational and outreach activities. Results and Discussion. We present results of multi-year research work on creating collections of medicinal and essential-oil-bearing plants, their using in breeding, training and educational activities. The collection of the Botanical Nursery of the Experimental Station totals 990 samples belonging to 436 species of 254 genera of 69 families. The following genera are most fully represented: Mentha – 13 species (263 samples), Thymus L. – 11 species, Salvia L. – 6, Echinacea Moench – 6 (29 samples), etc. The collection consists of accessions from 22 countries: 605 from Ukraine, 29 from Russia, 22 from Germany, 12 from Bulgaria, 11 from the USA, 5 from France, etc. Training collections of mint and medicinal plants, trait collections of calendula, thyme, and echinacea and the basic collection of mint were formed and registered with the NCPGRU. Collections are dynamically being formed, and accessions of tree/shrub medicinal species belonging to the genera Sambucus L., Berberis L. and Crataegus L. are being studied. Selected accessions and sources of economically valuable traits are constantly involved in breeding. Ten new varieties of medicinal plants were originated from the gene pool accessions variety Yuvileina (2018) – from Dalmatian chamomile , variety Poltavka (2018) – from blessed milk thistle, variety Berezotitska Soniachna (2020) – from pot marigold, variety Struminka (2020) – from dyer's-madder. Acquisition companies in 14 regions of Ukraine resulted in gathering the gene pool accessions of valuable medicinal species for breeding and investigating: 720 seed samples, 62 planting material samples, 42 raw material samples and 691 herbarium specimens. Conclusions. The exploratory research at the Experimental Station of Medicinal Plants of IAEM NAAS allowed building up unique collections of medicinal and aromatic plants, accessions of which are used in breeding, training and educational activities, as well as to preserve the biodiversity of domestic and wild plants.
An LGBTQ+ mentorship program enriched the experience of medical students and physician mentors
Authors: Beanlands Rachelle , Robinson Lilian , Venance Shannon
Published: November 2020

Implication Statement 

The Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry LGBTQ+ mentorship program positively impacted the personal and professional experience of LGBTQ+ medical students and physician mentors. Mentorship delivered by LGBTQ+ physicians fostered a safe environment for self-expression, and provided mentees with experience-driven guidance in navigating the medical profession. We therefore recommend that all Canadian medical schools consider the longitudinal implementation of an LGBTQ+ mentorship program to support the personal and professional development of their LGBTQ+-identifying students.
The Differences of Learning with Demonstration Methods on the Ability of Mothers in the Care of Normal Newborns
Authors: Gumiarti  , Subiastutik Eni , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah
Published: November 2020

Normal newborn care is an action that must be done immediately by labor assistants and parents who aim to prevent complications as early as possible because newborns tend to be sensitive to changes in the surrounding environment including air, temperature, etc., including exposure to various diseases. Besides the nutritional needs of infants also differ in terms of the amount and frequency of administration. The population projection according to the National Development Planning Agency in 2010-2035, Indonesia's population in 2010 reached 238.52 million, with a birth rate of 5 million, and a death rate of 1.52 people. According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2017), exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 54.0%, while for East Java, exclusive breastfeeding coverage is 48.1% and in the city of Jember 58%, for umbilical cord care that is not given anything at 33.6 %, 63.3% were treated with alcohol or betadine, 0.7% were administered with sowing drugs, and 2.3% were given traditional medicine. The process of starting breastfeeding nationally is done at the age of 0-24 months, the initiation of early breastfeeding in less than one hour is 34.5%, which starts 1-6 hours 35.2%, starts 7-24 hours 3.7%. While for East Java, early breastfeeding initiation which started in less than one hour was 33.3%, 1-6 hours started in 33.5%, started in 7-23 hours was 3.3%, which started in 24-47 hours are 15.3% and those that start more than 48 hours are 14.7%. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of mother to care for normal newborn babies before and after demonstrations learning methods were given. Analytic observational research design, with one group pre test-post test approach, with a population of mothers who have newborns until the age of 28 days, a total of 20 people with acidental sampling techniques, measuring instruments used questionnaires and checklist.The results showed of the study found that there were significant difference between the results of the first and second ability measurements in the learning group with the demonstration method, with a p-value of 0,000, 95% Cl -7,904 - -2,696. This demonstation learning methods is very effective to improve the ability of mothers to care for their babies, all mothers both who already have a baby are important to prepare the din to prepare the ability to care for a new baby well, so that with the ability to care for it, will increase bounding with the baby.
Analysis Of The Used Of Captopril Drug With Blood Pressure Of Hypertension Patients
Authors: Mayasari Shinta
Published: November 2020

Hypertension was a systolic blood pressure equal to or above 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 90 mmHg. This research was done in one of Banyuwangi district Puskesmas with the purpose of analyzing the use of captopril drug to change blood pressure of hypertension patients at Banyuwangi district Puskesmas This research used a type of comparative, comparatively paired sample analytical research, with the design cohort retrospective. The instrument used in this research was a patient's medical record. Samples were calculated using the total sampling technique during the research period. The Data was processed using SPSS version 18 and analyzed use Wilcoxon test. The samples obtained during the research period were a number of 96 patients. The results showed that the use of captopril drugs gave a change in blood pressure marked with a value of P < 0.05. Captopril drugs provided changes in blood pressure decrease in hypertension patients, so it can be used as an antihypertensive recommendation according to the classification of patients in research.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Multimedia Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Terhadap High Quality CPR
Authors: Guruh Wirasakti Guruh Wirasakti
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan mahasiswa perawat dalam melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) yang berkualitas tinggi masih rendah di STIKES dr. Soebandi. Sehingga pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan kompresi dada yang berkualitas tinggi kepada mahasiswa perawat. Salah satunya memberikan pelatihan CPR menggunakan metode pembelajaran multimedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan high quality CPR pada pelatihan CPR dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran multimedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental pre and post test without control group. Responden berjumlah 36 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur perbedaan high quality CPR sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Analisa data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kecepatan kompresi dada sebelum intervensi 4 (12%), frekuensi kecepatan kompresi setelah intervensi 33 (92%), dan  p value 0,000. Setelah intervensi pembelajaran multimedia, frekuensi kedalaman kompresi dada berkualitas tinggi 30 (83%) dan responden yang melakukan minimal interupsi 33 (92%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pelatihan menggunakan metode multimedia CPR berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dalam melakukan kecepatan kompresi dada, kedalaman kompresi dada dan minimal interupsi berkualitas tinggi.
Особливості метаболізму сосни звичайної в осередках усихання у Київському Поліссі
Authors: Висоцька Н. Ю. , Дишко В. А. , Михайличенко О. М. , Хромуляк О. І. , Климко В. О.
Published: November 2020

За умов глобальної зміни клімату зростає актуальність досліджень, спрямованих на підвищення продуктивності і біологічної стійкості лісів. Особливо увагу привертають дослідження сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.), яка займає широкий ареал і характеризується складною внутрішньовидовою структурою. Одним із чинників абіотичного стресу для сосни звичайної є спалахи масового розмноження стовбурових комах-шкідників. Рослини, які періодично перебувають під впливом стресу, вимушені адаптуватися до нього шляхом фізіолого-біохімічної та анатомо-морфологічної перебудови. Отже, важливим аспектом формування стійких до стрес-чинників, зокрема до нападу комах, соснових деревостанів є біохімічна індикація стану дерев, для якої використовують продукти основного обміну та вторинні метаболіти. У Київському Поліссі в осередку "короїдного" усихання досліджено морфологічні параметри хвої, а також вміст водорозчинних білків і низькомолекулярних сполук фенольної природи (флавонолів – у хвої; катехінів, проантоціанідинів – у хвої та лубі) у деревах сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.). Вміст білків і фенольних сполук визначали колориметричним методом за загальноприйнятими методиками. Встановлено відмінності вмісту сполук фенольної природи у лубі та хвої сосни звичайної. Вміст розчинних білків у хвої є істотно більшим, ніж у лубі, тоді як сполуки фенольної природи (проантоціанідини, катехіни) інтенсивніше накопичуються у лубі. Мінливість білкового синтезу, як у лубі, так і у хвої, є низькою. Сполуки флавоноли зафіксовані тільки у хвої. Не встановлено істотних залежностей між вмістом сполук фенольної природи і таксаційними показниками дерев сосни звичайної. На тлі масового всихання сосни звичайної в Київському Поліссі серед ослаблих дерев для більш стійких екземплярів характерна висока активність білків, що залучені до синтезу вторинних метаболітів, які чинять позитивний вплив на стійкість рослин в умовах дії стресорів.
Сучасний стан насаджень дендропарку "Володимирівський" ДП "Гутянське лісове господарство" та перспективи його розвитку
Authors: Лялін О. І. , Бондаренко В. В. , Мусієнко С. І. , Тарнопільська О. М. , Ткач Л. І. , Бабенко А. В.
Published: November 2020

Визначено сучасний стан, виявлено назрілі проблеми та встановлено пріоритети подальшого розвитку дендропарку "Володимирівський" державного підприємства "Гутянське лісове господарство". Проведено збір даних і впорядкування відомостей про досліджувану дендрологічну частину парку. На підставі аналізу дослідних даних визначено найважливіші цінності дендрологічної частини: природні, соціально-економічні, культурні, рекреаційні, естетичні, еколого-освітні; окреслено пріоритети щодо їх збереження, охорони та відтворення. Проаналізовано фактори впливу на цінності та функціональність дендрологічної частини лісового фонду із ранжуванням проблем. Виділено 21 просторовий складовий елемент. Територія дендропарку поділена на дві частини – заповідну (лісову прогулянкову) зону та зону регульованої рекреації, що умовно розділені модриновою алею, яка бере свій початок від центральної брами в північній частині парку і закінчується біля бесідки для відпочинку відвідувачів у південній частині. Підтверджено, що особливої природної цінності та неповторності парк набуває завдяки 12 дубам-велетням 100-річного віку, із середнім діаметром 56 см і середньою висотою 23,5 м, що утворили куртину площею 0,21 га. Проаналізовано стан панівної за площею породи Pinus sylvestris L. і встановлено, що насадження цієї рослини штучного походження 50-60-річного віку із чагарниковим підліском займає площу 0,28 га, а природні 8-12-річного віку – 3,35 га, що разом становить 3,63 га, або 51 % від площі дендропарку. Відзначено, що на площі 1,1 га сосна звичайна зростає із природним поновленням Betula pendula Roth., Populus tremula L., Acer platanoides, Acer negundo. З'ясовано, що серед зелених насаджень парку переважають деревостани ІІ класу віку, а переважаючою повнотою насаджень парку є повнота 1,0. За результатами оцінювання сучасного стану подано рекомендації щодо розвитку території дендропарку.
Функціонально-екологічна експертиза Шаргородського району Вінницької області
Authors: Єрмішев О. В. , Марчак Т. В.
Published: November 2020

Концепція функціонально-екологічної експертизи (ФЕЕ) регіонів екологічного (радіаційного) контролю принципово доповнює прийняті форми дозиметричного і тиреодозиметричного контролю за рахунок конкретизації стану здоров'я людей на контрольованих територіях. Метою нашої роботи стало за допомогою ФЕЕ провести верифікацію радіаційної залежності функціонального здоров'я (адаптаційного потенціалу) і дозиметричної паспортизації населених пунктів сіл Голинчинцi, Джурин та Рахни Лiсовi Шаргородського району Вінницької області, які належать до зони посиленого радіоекологічного контролю (IV зони). За допомогою функціонально-вегетативної діагностики (ФВД) за методом В. Г. Макаца обстежено 700 дітей різних статевовікових груп, з яких хлопці – 342, дівчата – 358, які постійно проживають в цих населених пунктах. У центрі уваги ФЕЕ є функціональне здоров'я (адаптаційний потенціал) дитячого населення, яке стає "біоіндикатором" індивідуального здоров'я і характеризує екологічну динаміку в регіоні компактного проживання. Екологічним критерієм ФЕЕ конкретного регіону проживання населення є системно залежне зіставлення пригнічення функціональної активності організму (парасимпатичної активності (ПА), вегетативної рівноваги (ВР) та симпатичної активності (СА). На цій основі формується інтегральна характеристика екологічного стану і визначаються рівні (зони) його екологічного тиску. Внаслідок проведення дослідження вперше з'ясовано, що основною характеристикою, яка відображає негативний вплив екологічних факторів, є зменшення кількості обстежених людей у зоні вегетативно-функціональної рівноваги і збільшення їх у зоні парасимпатичної активності. Наші спостереження довели, що функціонально-вегетативне здоров'я дітей екологічно залежне, а його показники є найчутливішими біоіндикаторами екологічного та радіаційного забруднення. Результати проведення ФЕЕ обстежених населених пунктів Шаргородського району збігаються і принципово доповнюють офіційну дозиметричну паспортизацію населених пунктів, що свідчить про її достовірність і ефективність. Моніторинг вегетативного здоров'я (адаптаційного потенціалу) дітей має стати основою сучасної функціональної диспансеризації дитячого населення і доповнювати державну дозиметричну і тиреодозиметричну паспортизацію населених пунктів.
«IF A MAN IS INDIFFERENT TO THE HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF HIS COUNTRY, THEN HE IS INDIFFERENT TO HIS COUNTRY»: HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVISM IN LATE-SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, NEPLYUEV PETR ANDREEVICH
Published: November 2020

This article is dedicated to the problem of historiography of historical and cultural activism in Late Soviet period. In the article there is a short review of Local Lore movement formation in USSR. Also, the main directions of research on the study of historical and cultural activism in Soviet, Russian and Western historical science are presented.
The perspectives of geography, and geography teaching, in secondary pre-service teachers in Czechia
Authors: Svobodová Hana , Spurná Michaela , Knecht Petr
Published: November 2020

The position of geography in Czechia at all levels of education has been declining. In order to improve this situation, it is necessary to innovate university pre-service teachers’ training. It is necessary, however, to first examine Czech pre-service geography teachers’ perspectives of geography as a discipline – and their perspectives of geography teaching. The analytical framework of the study is based on Simon Catling’s typology of geography perspectives. The survey was conducted with 183 pre-service geography teachers at nine geography departments in eight Czech universities. In the questionnaire survey the respondents ranked seven statements belonging to the perspectives of geography as a discipline and to geography teaching. In general, the most commonly held perspectives of geography as a discipline were “Interactionist”, “Earthist”, and “Globalist”. The “Globalist” perspective predominantly concerns perspectives of geography teaching. Research findings are used to formulate recommendations for the remedy of the image of geography.
Mirrors and Tears
Authors: Prokopic Pavel
Published: November 2020

Mirrors and Tears, is a short film by Pavel Prokopic which explores the potential of film to give rise to a feeling of meaning (affective significance) by combining chance, aspects of audio-visual style and nuances of performance – offsetting, in the process, a coherent sense of space, story and fictional characters. Rather than constructing a story, this approach leads to a new disconnected, alogical structure – forging a sense of meaning that is felt before it can be thought.
Effect of Bay Leaf Extract (Syzygium polyanthum) on Blood Sugar Regulation via GLUT4 Protein Regulation in White Rat Muscle Tissue Induced Aloxan
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Lusia Hayati
Published: November 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that disturbs the body's bloodsugar regulation. Bay leaves contain entirely various secondary metabolites,where this plant is rich in flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes and glycosides. Thisstudy aims to assess the effect of bay leaf extract (Syzygium polyanthum) onblood sugar levels and the expression of GLUT4 protein in muscle tissue. A totalof 30 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain obtained from the EurekaResearch Laboratory (Palembang, Indonesia) weighing between 200 - 250 grams.Bay leaf simplicia was obtained from the Tawangmangu Herbal Research Center,Karanganyar, Indonesia. After 1 week of adaptation, the mice were randomlydivided into the following six groups, each containing 5 animals: Normal controlgroup, diabetes group (negative control), diabetes + metformin group (Met; 45mg / kg), Diabetes + BLE (75 mg/kg), diabetes + BLE group (150 mg / kg) anddiabetes + BLE group (300 mg/kg). Alloxan-induced white rats showed a verysignificant increase in blood sugar levels, where the use of the drug metforminwas able to reduce blood sugar levels significantly even though they had notreached the target blood glucose target of less than 200 mg / dL. The treatmentwith bay leaf extract was able to reduce blood sugar levels significantly. Theadministration of metformin drugs or bay leaf extract showed the ability toincrease the level of GLUT4 protein. In conclusion, bay leaf extract affectsreducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus white rats by increasing glucoseintake to cells and tissues.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND REHABILITATION OF ТНЕ PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE INFARCTION
Authors: Savchuk Е. А. , Shcherbinina T. N. , Savchuk Е. О.
Published: November 2020

The relationship of migraine and stroke has long been known. Migraine infarction is a rare complication of migraine and accounts for 0.2-0.5 % of all cases of ischemic strokes. This complication most often develops in women in the vertedro-basilary vascular system. Despite the widespread prevalence of migraine in the population, there is a tendency to underestimate the role of migraine in the development of cerebral infarction and, as a result, the lack of recommendations for the treatment and rehabilitation of this category of patients. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical case of the diagnosis and rehabilitation of a patient with a migraine stroke. During rehabilitation of patients with migraine infarction, it is necessary to use, in addition to traditional rehabilitation methods: kinesiotherapy, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation methods aimed at preventing the development of migraine attacks, which improves the quality of life of this category of patients.
THE USE OF KINESIOTAPE IN THE POSTERIOR CERVICAL SYMPATHETIC SYNDROME
Authors: Koshkin А. А. , Guzalov Р. I. , Kiryanova V. V. , Lalayan Т. V. , Orlov D. S.
Published: November 2020

The objective. To substantiate the use of kinesiotaping in the complex treatment of patients with posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome based on clinical studies. Patients and methods. The dynamics of dizziness was assessed using the DHI dizziness rating scale (Dizziness Handicap Inventory) and the VRBQ (Vestibular Rehabilitation Benefit Questionnaire) vestibular questionnaire among 60 patients, and headache and neck pain dynamics were assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) to assess the dynamics of complaints of tinnitus, blurring of vision, nausea, vomiting, heart attacks, decreased concentration and attention were used by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), to evaluate the dynamics of blood flow, we used duplex scanning of the brachycephalic arteries, to assess anxiety self-assessment scale Sheehan anxiety, for assessing depression Beck depression scale. Results. In the kinesiotaping group, statistically reliable data were obtained (p<0.05) for reducing dizziness, headache, cervical pain, a decrease in tinnitus, defocusing of vision, and a decrease in concentration and attention. Statistically reliable data were obtained (p<0.05) for improving linear blood flow velocities (Vm, Vps) on the left vertebral artery at an extracranial level. Statistically reliable data were obtained (p<0.05) for the effectiveness of kinesiotaping for the correction of upper cross syndrome. Conclusion. The use of kinesiotaping can be recommended for the correction of biomechanical disturbances, correction of the upper cross syndrome, as well as for the treatment of patients with posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome and increase in linear blood flow velocities through the vertebral arteries.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PREPARATION OF WHEAT GRAIN FOR DISPERSION ON THE PROPERTIES OF GRAIN MASS
Authors:   FGBOUVO «Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky», Markitanova O.A. , Zhirkova E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Economics named after G.V. Plekhanov», Martirosyan V.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Zueva A.G. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: November 2020

В настоящее время активно развивается сегмент производства хлеба с применением целого зерна, содержащего достаточное количество витаминов, минеральных веществ и пищевых волокон. Однако технологические параметры приготовления зернового хлеба, формирование его качества находятся в зависимости от свойств используемого сырья. В статье изучено влияние различных технологических параметров подготовки зерна для выработки диспергированной зерновой массы. Экспериментально установлена взаимосвязь массы зерна пшеницы, получаемой после шелушения, и группы качества клейковины, преимущественно обусловленная ее упругими свойствами и физическим состоянием поверхностных слоев зерна. Установлена зависимость выхода диспергированной зерновой массы от режимов замачивания зерна, подтвержденная данными водопоглощения зерна в процессе его гидротермической обработки. При проведении анализа аминокислотного состава белков зерна установлено, что общее количество аминокислот в зерне после замачивания снижается по сравнению с зерном до замачивания. Определены режимы замачивания для зерна, различающегося по свойствам, даны рекомендации, обеспечивающие стабильность качества диспергированной зерновой массы.
Kokoaan suurempi? Suomen ja Luxemburgin turvallisuusneuvostokampanjat
Authors: Seppä Tarja , Tervo Anni
Published: November 2020

YK:n turvallisuusneuvoston vaihtuvan jäsenen paikka on tavoiteltu. Paikka tuo valtiolle määritelmällisesti lisääntyviä mahdollisuuksia verkostoitumiseen sekä lisääntyneen kansainvälispoliittisen näkyvyyden vuoksi vahvemman statuksen. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan syitä siihen, miksi valtiot tavoittelevat turvallisuusneuvoston vaihtuvan jäsenen paikkaa ja miten ne kampanjoivat paikan saadakseen. Tähän liittyen artikkelissa keskitytään erityisesti Suomen ja Luxemburgin turvallisuusneuvostokampanjoihin kaudelle 2013-2014, joista Suomen kampanja tunnetusti epäonnistui. Suomen kampanjan epäonnistumisen osalta artikkelissa esitetään, että sen syynä ei ollut liian liberaalien arvojen painottaminen tai pohjoismaalaisuus. Sen sijaan Suomen kampanjan epäonnistumisen taustalla vaikuttivat myöhäiset kampanjatoimet, ristiriitainen maakuva, epäselvät kampanjaviestit, -teemat ja -motiivit, ”business as usual” -asenne, kampanjan vähäinen poliittinen merkitys sekä kilpailijoiden erinomainen suoriutuminen.
Daily Routine of Students in the Classroom
Authors: Silva Lilian Marques
Published: November 2020

The almost instantaneous access to information provided by technological advances has revolutionized the behavior of people and of the classrooms too. Teachers had to adapt themselves to new technologies to maintain students interested and attentive to the discipline being taught. In this work, the behavior of the students of the 6th grade of elementary school II during class was observed. The school chosen is a public school in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). The research was based on data collection. The students were observed by being filmed during six months. The results showed that the students were interested in the classes and committed to the activities. The place that the student chooses to sit in the classroom influences the behavior of the teacher, because the more distant the teacher, the less he participates in the class.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS. RELATIONSHIP WITH PROLIFERATIVE PROCESSES AND ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Authors: Kishkina Anastasiya , Kolomiets Larisa , Yunusova Natalya
Published: November 2020

This literature review is devoted to the relationship of the structural features of the metabolic syndrome in proliferative processes and endometrial cancer (EC), and the identification of the relationship between the individual components of the metabolic syndrome and the development of endometrial cancer. The metabolic syndrome is currently a global medical and social problem, which is due to the wide spread of this symptom complex in the population. Today, the main concept of this syndrome is the concept of a cluster of components associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. It is known that an increase in the mass of adipose tissue above the norm by 20% or more leads to dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. At the same time, the risk of RE on the background of metabolic syndrome increases by 2-3 times. This probability also largely depends on the severity of proliferation in the endometrium, which is caused by the presence of dyshormonal and metabolic disorders. In addition, this is due to the aggravation of insulin resistance, an increase in the production of androgens by the ovaries, the formation of stable anovulation and, as a result, the progression of pathological changes in the endometrium. With the onset of peri - and postmenopausal endometrial hyperplasia in about 50% of cases progressing to malignant pathology. The role of the system of insulin-like growth factors, adipokines secreted from visceral adipocytes of free fatty acids, local estrogen formation and hyperandrogenization is also recognized in creating a predisposition to the EC formation. According to the results of the study of the functioning of the autocrine-paracrine system of adipose tissue, the risk of endometrial proliferative processes is higher at low levels of adiponectin and high levels of insulin. All this indicates the feasibility of monitoring the status of adipose tissue.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BONE STRUCTURES ON CT-SCANS OF PATIENTS WITH SINONASAL INVERTED PAPILLOMAS
Authors: Naumenko Arkadiy , Sapova Kseniya , Konoplev Oleg , Astashchenko Svetlana , Chernushevich Igor
Published: November 2020

Precise localization and excision of the originating site of a sinonasal inverted papilloma is essential for decreasing tumor recurrence. In this study we evaluated the use of preoperative computed tomography (CT) to pinpoint the attachment/origi-nating sites of the tumor.
OPTIMIZATION IN DIEP FLAP BREAST RECONSTRUCTION (DEEP INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY PERFORATOR FLAP) WITH THE HELP OF CT(A) AND 3D MAPPING
Authors: Pesotskiy R. , Kalinin P. , Krivorotko Petr , Mishchenko Andrey , Zernov Konstantin , Kozyreva K. , Yemelyanov Aleksandr , Boyko N. , Chernaya Antonina , Bessonov Aleksandr , Gigolaeva Larisa , Yereshchenko Sergey , Shishova Alena , Tabagua T. , Ivanova O. , Semiglazov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Introduction: deep inferior epigastric perforator flap (DIEP-flap) reconstruction provides the most acceptable aesthetic result among autologous breast reconstruction. However, a thorough preoperative assessment of the individual vascular anatomy of the deep lower epigastric vessels (DIEA/V) is still challlenging. Usage of CT(a) allows define individual anatomical features such as: intramuscular stroke, tortuosity of vessels and their branches which is an essential thing for reducing of the operation time, flap ischemia time, decreasing the complication rate.
Material and methods: with the help of Radiology Department, we have launched a new protocol for planning of the DIEP flap surgery. As a preoperative preparation, we perform CT angiography (CTA) according to a specific protocol, which allows us to reduce the trauma of aponeurosis and the rectus abdominis muscle.
Сonclusion: preoperative CT angiography, performed according to a special scanning and post-processing protocol, allows us to optimize the planning of the surgical intervention and improving the results of breast reconstruction. Detailed study of the topography of the vessels of the anterior abdominal wall leads to a decrease in tissue injury of the anterior abdominal wall. This article describes the importance of CT angiography, for the preoperative preparation (visualization) as a crucial step in preparing for the DIEP reconstruction of the breast.
METASTATIC LESION OF THE SPINE: DIAGNOSIS AND TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Yarikov Anton , Yermolaev Anton , Smirnov Igor , Denisov Anton , Perlmutter Olga , Fraerman Aleksandr , Dokish M. , Gunkin I.
Published: November 2020

Epidemiological studies show an increase in the number of people with cancer. Bone metastases are a frequent manifestation of generalized cancer, because it is in malignant tumors of the spine more often than other bones of the skeleton becomes a target for metastasis. The article describes in detail the methods of diagnosis of spinal lesions in cancer pathology. Particular attention is paid to the scales reflecting the severity of the patient’s condition, the degree of spinal cord damage, the severity of pain in metastasis to the spine, the prognosis of survival in oncovertebrology and evaluation of the stability of the spine in metastatic lesions. Further, the paper presents non-radical (decompression, vertebroplasty) and radical (spondylectomy, corporectomy) surgical methods of treatment