bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India-hina Trade and Partnership in Global Harmony
Authors: - Ummey Aiman
Published: July 2024

In China and India, the titans of Asia are emerging. Both nations are the most populous in the world, and their populations are increasing at the fastest rate. Additionally, their bilateral relationship has strengthened as a result of the significant expansion of China and India's global diplomatic and economic influence. For centuries, China and India have coexisted in harmony, as they are two of the earliest cultures in the world. Both countries have made efforts to establish fruitful political, diplomatic, and economic relationships. India's policy and security connections have been fortified by the two nations, and China has emerged as its largest trading partner. China has become India's largest trading partner, as the two nations strive to expand their economic and military connections. The economic relationship between the two countries is anticipated to be one of the strongest bilateral relations in the current global economic situation, and this development is expected to continue in the coming years. Both nations are currently in the process of developing a variety of issues, such as military, fiscal, cultural, and diplomatic cooperation. The two administrations maintain a substantial relationship; their respective roles in critical matters are considerably more well-defined, and their mutual objectives are considerably more apparent.
Multi-use of small performance halls – case studies of modern cultural facilities in Poland
Authors: Gierbienis Marcin , Kozień-Woźniak Magdalena Teresa
Published: July 2024

Contemporary architecture is expected to meet not only functional goals and high aesthetic quality, but also to take into account changing social needs, which is in line with the trend towards sustainable building. It is therefore important to consider the idea of multifunctionality when implementing new developments, especially in small towns. The subject of this paper is the analysis of three buildings in Wieliczka, Dąbrowa and Pszczyna, in which the aspect of multifunctionality was considered differently. At the same time, the discussed examples will benefit researchers, investors and designers alike, as they present specific architectural aesthetic and technological solutions related to the realization of small auditoriums – a subject that is rarely dealt with in scientific publications. The main aim of this paper was to draw attention to the need for an individual approach to the design process and a multi-criteria search for optimal design solutions for the hall, moving away from standardization. Finally, the realization of small multifunctional performance space fits in with the idea of sustainable development, which is based on combining the needs of the present generation with the ability to meet the needs of future generations.
Empowering Pregnant Women: A Community-Based Health Education Intervention to Promote Healthy Behaviors
Authors: Tyas Dina Ayuning , Yulia Vivra Rahayu Putri
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women in rural areas like Lubuk Alung often face barriers to accessing quality health information and care, leading to suboptimal health behaviors during pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a community-based health education intervention on pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding healthy behaviors in Lubuk Alung. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 150 pregnant women (75 intervention, 75 control) in Lubuk Alung. The intervention group received a 12-week program of structured health education sessions delivered by trained community health workers. Sessions covered topics such as nutrition, exercise, antenatal care, childbirth preparation, and breastfeeding. The control group received standard antenatal care. Pre- and post-intervention surveys assessed knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported practices related to healthy behaviors. The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge about healthy behaviors (p<0.001), more positive attitudes towards these behaviors (p<0.01), and increased adoption of practices like consuming a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, attending antenatal care visits, and exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.05). The control group showed minimal changes. In conclusion, community-based health education interventions are effective in empowering pregnant women in rural settings. They increase knowledge, shift attitudes, and promote the adoption of healthy behaviors during pregnancy. Such programs should be integrated into routine antenatal care services in areas like Lubuk Alung.
The Effect of Topical Virgin Coconut Oil on Striae Gravidarum Prevention and Severity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ulya Rahmatul , Sunesni  , Yohana Suganda  , Mekar Zenni Radhia
Published: July 2024

Striae gravidarum (SG), commonly known as stretch marks, is a common concern during pregnancy. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is traditionally used for skin health and may have potential in SG prevention. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to assess the efficacy of topical VCO in preventing and reducing the severity of SG among pregnant women in Kerinci Regency, Indonesia. Pregnant women (n=200) in their second trimester were randomized to receive either topical VCO or a placebo (standard emollient) twice daily. SG severity was assessed using a modified striae gravidarum assessment scale (SGAS) at baseline, 32 weeks gestation, and six weeks postpartum. VCO application was associated with a significantly lower incidence of new SG compared to the placebo (25% vs. 45%, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the VCO group showed a significant reduction in SG severity at 32 weeks and postpartum (mean SGAS scores: VCO 1.8 vs. placebo 2.6 at 32 weeks, p < 0.05; VCO 1.4 vs. placebo 2.2 at postpartum, p < 0.01). No adverse effects were reported. In conclusion, topical VCO appears to be safe and effective in preventing new SG and reducing the severity of existing SG during pregnancy. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and long-term effects.
Measurement of Resonant Frequency of Radio Frequency Converter under Conditions of Significant Electromagnetic Losses
Authors: Azmaiparashvili Zaal , Otkhozoria Nona , Stepnadze Irakli , Toriashvili Tengiz
Published: July 2024

The measurement of resonant frequency in radio wave converter under conditions of high electromagnetic losses presents a formidable challenge. This frequency serves as a crucial parameter directly linked to non-electronic quantities, such as spatial separation thresholds or substance consumption levels. Consequently, accurate measurement of these non-electric variables necessitates precise determination of the transmitter's resonant frequency. However, when electromagnetic losses escalate due to control environment properties, achieving such precision becomes daunting. Common methodologies often hinge on assessing resonant frequency via the transmitter's amplitude-frequency characteristic. However, conventional approaches, typically reliant on electron beam tubes with intricate control mechanisms, falter in accuracy amidst substantial electromagnetic transmission losses. This inadequacy undermines the efficacy of current devices. This paper introduces an unconventional method for resonance frequency measurement and underscores the benefits of the device developed through this novel approach compared to existing ones. The proposed method ensures sustained high measurement accuracy even in the face of significant transmitter electromagnetic losses. Central to this method is the measurement of frequencies ω₁ and ω₂ proximate to the resonant circuit's extreme value at points characterized by identical transmission coefficients. Resonant frequency is then determined as the half-sum of these frequencies during symmetrical frequency modulation. This innovative approach promises to overcome the limitations of traditional resonance frequency measurement methods, offering enhanced precision and reliability in challenging electromagnetic environments.
A System of Indicators as a Measurement of the Contribution of Science to Our Social Development
Authors: Terziev Venelin
Published: July 2024

The definition of social efficiency and social technology is the basis of evaluation methods and models, taking into account the wide range of objective and subjective factors. The methods for evaluating the effectiveness of social programs (projects) are related to the orientation of the social system towards social protection and social services of the population and the use of the process approach and the transition to program-target methods, outlining basic problems, mechanisms for social services and tasks for measurement, defining the basic requirements for evaluating the effectiveness of social programming and the different stages. Considering all these questions, the study proposes a model for evaluating the effectiveness of social programming based on the approach of “organizational effectiveness”, covering the set of certain elements - a system for acquiring resources, choosing goals, assessing the impact of the external environment, choosing a strategy, respecting the “what-if” principle and priorities in social activity resulting from dynamic changes in the social environment Special emphasis is placed on the differentiated effect on higher education institutions, depending on the area in which they carry out teaching and research activities, as well as on the peculiarities of the university business model in the changing environment for the development of higher education institutions.
Optimization of colorectal cancer screening strategies: New insights
Authors: Tamraz Magie , Al Ghossaini Najib , Temraz Sally
Published: July 2024

In this editorial, we discuss the article by Agatsuma et al . We concentrate specifically on the current routinely used screening tests recommended by society guidelines and delve into the significance of early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its substantial impact on both incidence and mortality rates. Screening is highly recommended, and an early diagnosis stands out as the most crucial predictor of survival for CRC patients. Therefore, it is essential to identify and address the barriers hindering adherence to screening measures, as these barriers can vary among different populations. Furthermore, we focus on screening strategy optimization by selecting high-risk groups. Patients with comorbidities who regularly visit hospitals have been diagnosed at an early stage, showing no significant difference compared to patients undergoing regular screening. This finding highlights the importance of extending screening measures to include patients with comorbidities who do not routinely visit the hospital.
Perianal disease in inflammatory bowel disease: Broadening treatment and surveillance strategies for anal cancer
Authors: Pacheco Tatiana , Monteiro Sara , Barros Luísa , Silva Jorge
Published: July 2024

The perianal disease affects up to one-third of individuals with Crohn's disease (CD), causing disabling symptoms and significant impairment in quality of life, particularly for those with perianal fistulising CD (PFCD). The collaborative effort between gastroenterologists and surgeons is essential for addressing PFCD to achieve fistula closure and promote luminal healing. Limited fistula healing rates with conventional therapies have prompted the emergence of new biological agents, endoscopic procedures and surgical techniques that show promising results. Among these, mesenchymal stem cells injection is a particularly hopeful therapy. In addition to the burden of fistulas, individuals with perianal CD may face an increased risk of developing anal cancer. This underscores the importance of surveillance programmes and timely interventions to prevent late diagnoses and poor outcomes. Currently, there is no established formal anal screening programme. In this review, we provide an overview of the current state of the art in managing PFCD, including novel medical, endoscopic and surgical approaches. The discussion also focuses on the relevance of establishing an anal cancer screening programme in CD, intending to propose a risk-based surveillance algorithm. The validation of this surveillance programme would be a significant step forward in improving patient care and outcomes.
EFFECT OF STUDENT LEADERS’ COMMUNICATION SKILLS ON CONTROL OF DISCIPLINE IN PUBLIC BOARDING SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BONDO SUB COUNTY
Authors: Olewe Elizabeth , Odhiambo Ogal Prof. Joshua
Published: July 2024

Acts of indiscipline have been experienced in learning institutions in the recent past and student leaders have been accused to be the perpetrators of such acts. This study intends to investigate Student Leaders’ communication skills on discipline control in public boarding secondary schools in Bondo Sub-County – Siaya County. The study will be anchored on Comprehensive School Wide Theory Plan. The study adopted descriptive research design. The population of the study comprised Deputy Principals, Student Leaders, form Four Students and Sub – County Director of Education. Out of a target population of 2,702, purposive sampling was used to select 10 boarding schools, all-inclusive sampling was used to sample 10 deputy principals whereas random sampling was used to select 255 student leaders and 334 form four students giving a total of 600 respondents. Piloting was be done in one of the public boarding secondary schools to ascertain the instruments’ reliability using Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient test. Validity of the instruments was obtained with the help of experts from the department of curriculum and Instruction of Mount Kenya University. Quantitative data was entered using SPSS version 22 and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts and percentages and data presented using tables. Qualitative data was coded, analyzed and organized thematically in an on-going process. The findings of the study may be used by Ministry of Education as well as secondary school principals to strengthen student leadership by empowering them with communication skills which they will utilize as a strategy to manage discipline.
Measuring mind wandering with experience sampling during task performance: An item response theory investigation
Authors: Zanesco Anthony P. , Van Dam Nicholas T. , Denkova Ekaterina , Jha Amishi P.
Published: July 2024

The tendency for individuals to mind wander is often measured using experience sampling methods in which probe questions embedded within computerized cognitive tasks attempt to catch episodes of off-task thought at random intervals during task performance. However, mind-wandering probe questions and response options are often chosen ad hoc and vary between studies with extant little guidance as to the psychometric consequences of these methodological decisions. In the present study, we examined the psychometric properties of several common approaches for assessing mind wandering using methods from item response theory (IRT). IRT latent modeling demonstrated that measurement information was generally distributed across the range of trait estimates according to when probes were presented in time. Probes presented earlier in time provided more information about individuals with greater tendency to mind wandering than probes presented later. Furthermore, mind-wandering ratings made on a continuous scale or using multiple categorical rating options provided more information about individuals’ latent mind-wandering tendency – across a broader range of the trait continuum – than ratings dichotomized into on-task and off-task categories. In addition, IRT provided evidence that reports of “task-related thoughts” contribute to the task-focused dimension of the construct continuum, providing justification for studies conceptualizing these responses as a kind of task-related focus. Together, we hope these findings will help guide researchers hoping to maximize the measurement precision of their mind wandering assessment procedures.
A A One-on-One Reading Clinic for Beginning Readers
Authors: Sevia Putri Hastuti Juntara  , Dr. Martina Mulyani, M.Pd.
Published: July 2024

Literacy is crucial for the height of a nation’s civilization. However, Indonesia’s literacy rate is still regarded as poor. To address the problem, Kemdikbud creates Kamjar (Kampus Mengajar), a program for college students to help relieve literacy issues in rural areas. Given that many students in remote areas are still illiterate despite having reached school age, the study created reading clinics to encourage students to learn to read by embracing personalized learning principles. Its purpose is to find out how one-on-one reading clinics can assist students who struggle with reading. Four students of an elementary school in Lembang West Jave were selected to participate in the study. Each one has a different age, personality, and different literacy skills. The instructions for those four students were created in such a way as to satisfy their needs. Employing a case study as the design of the research, the study utilized observation and interviews as data collection. The result of the study showed that one-on-one reading clinic can act as a good strategy for helping inconsistent struggling readers. However, collaboration with other peers is still needed to help the beginning readers assess their achievements, agency, and ownership over their learning.
Analisis Kinerja Mesin Sterilizer (Rebusan) Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) di PTPN V Sei Buatan
Authors: Satriardi Satriardi , Kholid Darmawan Bagus , Denur Denur
Published: July 2024

Sterilizer (boiling) machines are important in palm oil production in the palm oil processing industry. This study analyzes the performance at PTPN V Sei Buatan using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. Observation and production data were used to calculate OEE, showing that the machine experienced significant downtime and low performance efficiency and product quality. Improvement recommendations, including routine maintenance, better maintenance scheduling, and operator training, are proposed to improve machine performance. The OEE method helps identify areas of improvement to increase operational efficiency and productivity at PTPN V Sei Buatan.
1877-78 Türk-Rus Savaşından Sonra Balkanlarda Durum
Authors: Tugay Esad Fuad
Published: July 2024

1877-78 harbinde mağlûp olan Osmanlı Devleti sulhe kavuşmak için Mart 1879 Ayastefanos Muahedesiyle Rusların ileri sürdükleri şartları kabul etmek zorunda kaldı. Tuna vilayeti ile aşağı yukarı Makedonya'nın tamamını ve Trakya'nın bir kısmını içine alan 162.300 km. genişliğinde, nüfusu 4 milyona bâliğ olan bir Bulgaristan ihdası bu şartların başında geliyordu. Ayrıca idarenin tanzimi için iki sene müddetle Rus işgali altında kalması öngörülen bu ülkeyle Türkiye arasındaki müşterek hudud, batıda Ege Denizi'ne mahrec temin edecek Drine mansabından kuzeye doğru bu nehri ve Rodop silsilesini takiben Edirne'yi aşarak Lüleburgaz yoluyla Midya civarında Karadeniz'e ulaşıyordu. Balkanlarda Rus nüfuzunun hâkimiyetini tesise ma'tuf Ayastefanos muahedesi, aynı zamanda İstanbul ile Boğazların emniyetini ihlal ettiğinden Avusturya ile İngiltere ve Fransa tarafından tepkiyle karşılandı. Bu muahedenin tescili için büyük Devletler tarafından gözden geçirilmesini şart koştular. Bu husus hakkında cereyan eden müzakereler neticesinde gerek Avusturya, gerekse Rusya ile dostane münasebet idame eden Almanya'nın başşehri Berlin'de, Türkiye'nin de iştirakiyle bir kongrenin akdi kararlaştırıldı.
Pişmiş Toprak Kybele Heykelciği
Authors: Tunay Mehmet İnsan
Published: July 2024

1966 yılında bir antikacı tarafından İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzelerine satılan ve Eskişehir civarında bir yerde bulunduğu söylenen eser, sağ yanında çifte fülüt çalan bir erkek figürini ile Kybele başından itibaren bir gruptur. Kybele'nin tanrısal özellikleri içinde Frig Müziğinin doğuşunu ve yaşamasını ona bağlarlar. Kybele'ye eşlik eden çifte fülüt ve yedi telli kitara çalan, Korybant'lar ve Kuret'ler de bu müziği ve müzik aletlerini icad eden kimseler olrarak bilinirler. Eserin Ölçüleri: Baş yüksekliği: 8,2 cm., Erkek figürinin yüksekliği: 9,5 cm., Kaidenin uzunluğu: 11,9 cm., Kaidenin genişliği: 6 cm., Kaidenin yüksekliği: 3,1 cm.dir. Heykelcik, koyu krem renkli hamurdandır. İçi boş kalıba dökülerek yapılmıştır. Kybele'nin başındaki polos'un tamamına yakın bir kısmı tahrip olmuştur. Boynun altından tamir görmüştür. Baş ve boyun mevcuttur. Baş ve sağ yanındaki figür plâstik olarak işlenmiştir. Sol tarafta olması lâzım gelen figürinin ayak izleri vardır. Eser, dikdörtgen bir kaide üzerindedir. Tanrıça tamamen frontal'dır. Kybele'nin ihtişam ve büyüklüğünü, pek az izleri kalmış olan polos'undan anlamak mümkündür. Üstte polos'un parça halinde izleri, bunun altında taç şekilli yaprak çelengi vardır. Parça halinde kalmış olan izlerinden de anlaşılacağı üzere polos, kulaklarına kadar inen taç'ın ortası - üstünden başlamaktadır.
Mustafa Kemal General Harrington ile Görüşmek İstemiş midir?
Authors: Jaeschke G.
Published: July 2024

Alfred Rawlinson'un yazmış olduğu "Adventures in the Near East" (London 1923) adlı eserin 3. kısmının başında General Sir Charles Harrington şöyle demektedir: "I got into direct touch with Mustafa Kemal, and, in fact, very nearly had a meeting with him". (M. K. ile doğrudan doğruya temasa geçtim. Filhakika hemen hemen ona mülâki olacaktım). Atatürk'ün bu husus için söyledikleri ise malûmdur (Söylev, cilt II, s. 471). Fakat yakınlarda neşredilmiş olan resmi yayın Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939, First Series (London 1970), vol. XVII de yazılı olanlar çok ilgi çekicidir. İngiliz Hariciye Vekâleti (Foreigrı Office) ile İstanbul'daki Yüksek Komiser arasında teati olunan telgraflar General Harington'un bu çok nazik teşebbüsüne Londra'da ne kadar ehemmiyet verildiğini göstermektedir. No. 247. Rattigan, 20.VI.1921: General Harington bana, İngiliz Hariciye Nezareti'ne gönderdiği Binbaşı Henry ile ilgili 20.VI. tarihli telgrafın müsveddesini gösterdi. (Not: Çok olağanüstü bir olay meydana geldi ...Ypres Salient'te bizim için… büyük işler yapmış ve terhis olmuş bir subay, maden işleriyle ilgili tetkikatta bulunmak üzere on gün evvel Ankara'ya hareket etti. Ben ona bizim esirlerimiz ve Mustafa Kemal'in askeri niyetleri ile ilgili olarak ele geçireceği bütün bilgileri toplaman hususunda talimat verdim. O İnebolu'ya gitti ve çok iyi karşılandı... M. Kemal Refet'e bir telgraf göndererek kendi adına konuşmasını bildirdi. Esirlerimizin çok iyi olduğunu, hepsini serbest bırakmak istediğinin bana bildirilmesini istemiş... M. Kemal ayrıca benimle görüşmeyi arzu ettiğini bildiren bir mesaj da gönderdi... Eğer Majestelerinin Hükümeti tasvip ederse, ben bir İngiliz harp gemisi ile İnebolu'ya gitmeğe ve M. Kemal'in görüşlerini bizzat kendisinden dinlemeğe, mülâkatımı harfiyen (verbatim) Majestelerinin Hükümetinin bilgilerine sunmaya hazırım
Sumer, Babil ve Assur'lularda Hukuk, Kanun ve Adalet Kavramları ve Bunlarla İlgili Terimler
Authors: Tosun Mebrure
Published: July 2024

Çivi yazısı dünyada ancak 20. yüzyılın içinde yani son yüzyıl içinde çözülmüş ve okunabilmiştir. Belgelerinin bir çoğu vatanımızda bulunan ve yurdumuz ve tarihimiz ile doğrudan doğruya ilgisi ve bağı olan çivi yazısı ile insanlığa intikal eden zengin tarihi kaynakların Türk ilim adamları tarafından okunması, incelenmesi ve tarihi sentezler yapılabilmesi, milli bir kıvanç ile uluslararası araştırmalara katkıda bulunabilmesi ise, Atatürk'ün her alanda olduğu gibi tarih ve dil araştırmalarında da milli bir amaç ile ileri görüşlülüğü sayesinde ancak son otuzbeş yılın hazırlıkları sonucu mümkün olabilmiştir. Sümeroloji Assyrioloji ve Hititoloji gibi birbirinden ayrılmaz bir bütün olarak birbirine bağlı bu ilgili sahalar Almanya'dan davet edilen en salahiyetli otoriteler tarafından Ankara ve İstanbul Üniversitelerinde 1936 yılında açılırken, bir taraftan da, bir çok ilim adamının bir an evvel yetişebilmesi için, bu sahaların araştırma merkezlerinin bulunduğu Almanya'ya da Türk gençleri gönderilmiştir. Bugün gerek Almanya'da gerekse yurdumuzda yetişmiş olan bu ilim adamları Ankara ve İstanbul üniversitelerinde kendilerinden sonra gelecekleri, yetiştirici durumundadır.
Ord. Prof. Dr. Arif Müfid Mansel'in Yayınları
Authors: Alkım Bahadır
Published: July 2024

Türk arkeolojisinin kurucularından, Hocamız, değerli bilgin Ord. Prof. Dr. Arif Müfid Mansel'in en verimli çağında 18 Ocak 1975 Cumartesi günü aramızdan ayrılması, bizler için olduğu kadar arkeoloji âlemi için de büyük bir kayıptır. Bir süre önce kendisinin altmış beş yaşına ulaşmasını kutlamak amaciyle Türk Tarih Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan "Mansel'e Armağan" adlı eserde bu büyük insanın sayıları yüksek bir yekün tutan bibliyografyasını vermeğe çalışmıştım. Aşağıdaki satırlarda, merhumun bu arada basılmış olan yeni yayınlarını da ekliyerek Mansel Bibliyografyasını ilgililere tekrar sunmuş bulunmaktayım. Eserlerini okuyup faydalanarak Ord. Prof. Dr. Arif Müfid Mansel'in anısını yüreğimizde ve bilimsel hayatımızda yaşatmak en büyük tesellimiz olacaktır.
The Byzantine-Turkish Fountain in the Archaeological Museum of İstanbul
Authors: Eyice Semavi
Published: July 2024

There is a double fountain of marble in the open - air display of the Archaeological Museum of İstanbul, situated in the first garden to the left of the Çinili Köşk. This monument (inventory number 3217) was first published by A. M. MANSEL in 1931. Its lower, main body is Byzantine, carved out of a monolithe marble with two niches. The crown cut at the top is a Turkish work. The back of this small monument, which was used as a fountain during the Turkish era, is covered with a decoration in relief, which clearly shows that originally it was a Byzantine work. Here are seen the curls of acanthus leaves, coming out of a kantharos and spreading symmetrically. In the middle there is a cross, whose lateral arms were wiped off during the Turkish era. We think that the lower part, that is, the section belonging to the Byzantine era, was originally related to a water system, and most probably it was also constructed as a fountain. Though the decoration at the back, by its motif and the technique of carving, indicates the VI and VII centuries, it should be taken into consideration that this type of embellishment was used until the XIIth century. During the Turkish era, this Byzantine monument was reshaped as a Turkish fountain during the XVI-XVII centuries, as is realized from the buds of the crown at the top.
Dew and rain water potential in north Matabeleland (Zimbabwe)
Authors: Muselli Marc , Beysens Daniel
Published: July 2024

Matabeleland North is, during the dry season (April–Sept.), one of the driest regions in Zimbabwe. However, the relative air humidity remains large, which makes dew an interesting potential supplementary source of water. In this paper, one reports an estimation of dew over one year i.e. between 29 May 2020 and 28 May 2021 by using an energy equation and meteorological data extrapolated from the Joshua Mqabuko airport. The calculation was validated by measurements between 1 June 2020 and 21 July 2020 performed on cars used as standard dew condensers. Rain is also considered to determine the dew/rain ratio. It follows from this study that during the dry season, dew is relatively abundant (8.66 mm) and amounts to nearly 40% of rain (22.6 mm). However, dew becomes rare at the end of the dry season (Aug.–Sept.). Dew events are frequent (dry season, typically 1.4 days without dew events; rainy season, 2 days), in contrast to rainfall (dry season, typically 32 days without rain events and erratic; rainy season, 4.1 days). Dew can thus provide a noticeable and reliable supplementary source of water during most of the dry season.
Право международных договоров
Authors: Мурзагалиев Ердос Чарипович
Published: July 2024

Излагаются основные темы курса «Право международных договоров»: понятие права международных договоров; понятие международного договора; правовая характеристика международного договора; структура международного договора; стадии заключения международного договора; принятие, выражение согласия на обязательность международного договора; институт оговорок, временного применения и вступления договора в силу; депонирование, регистрация и промульгация, опубликование международных договоров; соблюдение, применение, изменение и действие международного договора; действительность, недействительность, прекращение и приостановление действия; аннулирование международного договора; коренное изменение обстоятельств (rebus sic stantibus) в международном договоре; толкование международных договоров; обеспечение выполнения международных договоров; правовые аспекты реализации и имплементации международных договоров, а также реализации и имплементации международных договоров в Республике Казахстан. Автор учебного пособия, обладая многолетним опытом преподавания отраслевых дисциплин и проанализировав юридическую литературу по международному праву, счел необходимым привести те или иные положения по различным вопросам из тех источников, где они полно исследованы. Также автор учел мнение студентов, которые высказывались по различным учебникам и учебным пособиям за многие годы преподавания. Для студентов, магистрантов, докторантов и преподавателей высших учебных заведений по специальности «Международное право»
Texto para Discussão 2963
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Rita Anastácio , Martins Michelle Márcia Viana
Published: July 2024

Este estudo aborda a crescente relevância da temática ambiental no comércio internacional. O objetivo é mapear as principais políticas comerciais com preocupações ambientais e identificar quais são os principais países que fazem as exigências na área, os setores mais afetados e o tipo de política mais usada para este fim. Posteriormente, é verificado o perfil ambiental dos países que regulamentam o comércio de bens, a partir de exigências nesse âmbito. O intuito é identificar se o rigor ambiental imposto no comércio internacional é coerente com políticas domésticas que aprimoram os indicadores ambientais do país. Os resultados destacam que Estados Unidos, União Europeia, Austrália e China lideram em notificações relacionadas a questões ambientais, principalmente em regulamentações técnicas, subsídios, agricultura e manufatura. As palavras-chave mais mencionadas nos requisitos de comércio exterior incluem meio ambiente, energia e conservação, indicando as áreas ambientais em que há maior volume de regulamentações. Foi identificado que os mercados mais exigentes ambientalmente no comércio internacional têm melhorado seus indicadores ambientais, um indicativo de que as regulamentações podem não ser caracterizadas como protecionismo verde. O estudo chamou atenção a China, que, apesar de enfrentar desafios ambientais potenciais em relação à poluição do ar e às emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), tem melhorado gradualmente seus indicadores ambientais.
EXPLORING EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT CONCENTRIX: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: Vikram Khanna Dr Sumedha
Published: July 2024

The paper sheds light on Concentrix workers' job satisfaction levels. Managers and employees may have various motivations for desiring work-related organizational environments. Life values, fulfillment, a sense of wholeness, love, purpose, contribution, and meaning are issues that affect today's workforce. Employees now consider job pleasure to be a right, much as the company expects top performance from its staff. Individuals who feel that they cannot change the results they create at work or perhaps in another organization because they are unhappy with the results that are achieved. On the other hand, people feel more involved when they are satisfied with the amount of knowledge they can gain from their employment. Study participants include the Concentrix branch situated in Chandigarh's IT Park. All of Concentrix's workers are included in the study. For the study, a sample of 100 Concentrix personnel in managerial and functional positions was selected.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO SELF-HELP GROUPS IN SPS NELLORE DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Harita M. , Prasad Reddy Dr. A. Amruth
Published: July 2024

Learning from Bangladesh's experience, India has made significant progress in expanding the reach of microfinance institutions to support the economic development of disadvantaged women. To provide women with financial independence, self-respect, and respect for their role in society, the government has attempted to distribute the money through a variety of methods, including self-help groups and bank loans. Reserve Bank of India and NABARD has also implemented various financial management policies to ignore and neglect section of women by considering the importance of financial inclusion in the country's economy. A review of literature is a critical, in-depth evaluation and integrating the earlier research studies and it is an important step in understanding the research. In this regard, various secondary sources are reviewed such as theses, books, research articles, and abstracts, etc. The main objective of the study is to analyze the influence of financial inclusion on women's empowerment. The sampling frame is the rural and urban areas in Nellore district which is comprised of 5 revenue divisions and 47 mandals. The calculated sample size is 384. Hence this study has rounded off the sample size to a higher number considering 400 as the sample size of the study. Quota sampling has been adopted to collect the necessary data. Both primary and secondary data have been collected for the present study. The study has designed a structured questionnaire for collecting the perspectives and opinions of women that will be subjected to statistical analysis. The collected data was tested through quantitative metrics to give a scientific touch to the data like the Simple Percentage method, Factor Analysis, Weighted Mean, Cronbach's Alpha, Correlation, Regression, ANOVA, and t-test. The correlation coefficient values between financial inclusion and Economic Empowerment, Social Empowerment and Political Empowerment are +0120, +0.118 and +0.192. It shows a significant positive relationship between financial inclusion with Economic Empowerment, Social Empowerment and Political Empowerment. Hence, the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
Stepping Towards a More Inclusive Nation: A Contextualized Reading of Carlos Wyld Ospina’s ‘El movimiento teosófico en la Ciudad de Guatemala’
Authors: MUÑOZ KERRI A.
Published: July 2024

In 1923 Guatemalan author Carlos Wyld Ospina gave a speech celebrating the induction of members to the Theosophic lodge he co-founded in 1922. This article studies this address as a call to action that advocated for an inclusive nation at a time when the hegemonic discourse perpetuated the positivist ideology of exclusion. To begin, I contextualize the author and locate him in the evolution of Guatemalan Literary Studies. Next, I trace the global route of Theosophy and outline how Wyld Ospina funnelled this ideology into Guatemala. Then, I read Wyld Ospina’s speech delineating his plan of nation building, and I point to ideological continuities he was to voice in two articles in 1938. Finally, I suggest that this continuity of thought recontextualizes Wyld Ospina’s literature and opens it to new interpretations, and I define the epistemic value of these rereadings as one that will allow for the further study of the pivotal and dynamic role of race throughout Guatemalan national history.
Pulsar Timing Arrays Require Hierarchical Models
Authors: van Haasteren Rutger
Published: July 2024

Pulsar timing array (PTA) projects have found evidence of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWB) using data from an ensemble of pulsars. In the literature, minimal assumptions are made about the signal and noise processes that affect data from these pulsars, such as pulsar spin noise. These assumptions are encoded as uninformative priors in Bayesian searches, though frequentist approaches make similar assumptions. Uninformative priors are not suitable for (noise) properties of pulsars in an ensemble, and they bias estimates of model parameters such as gravitational-wave signal parameters. Both frequentist and Bayesian searches are affected. In this article, more appropriate priors are proposed in the language of hierarchical Bayesian modeling, where the properties of the ensemble of pulsars are jointly described with the properties of the individual components of the ensemble. Results by PTA projects should be reevaluated using hierarchical models.
The Plane Quasar Survey: First Data Release
Authors: Werk Jessica , Tchernyshyov Kirill , Bish Hannah , Zheng Yong , Putman Mary , Peek Joshua , Schiminovich David
Published: July 2024

We present a sample of 305 QSO candidates having ∣b∣ < 30°, the majority with GALEX magnitudes near-UV < 18.75. To generate this sample, we apply UV–IR color selection criteria to photometric data from the Ultraviolet Galactic Plane Survey as part of GALEX-CAUSE, the Million Quasars Catalog, Gaia DR2, and Pan-STARRS DR1. 165 of these 305 candidate UV-bright active galactic nuclei (AGN; 54%) have published spectroscopic redshifts from 45 different surveys, confirming them as AGN. We further obtained low-dispersion, optical, long-slit spectra with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m, MDM 2.4 m, and MDM 1.3 m telescopes for 84 of the candidates, and confirm 86% (N = 72) as AGN, generally with z < 0.6. Of these 72 confirmed AGN, 25 are newly discovered low-latitude QSOs without any previous spectroscopy. These sources fill a gap in the Galactic latitude coverage of the available samples of known UV-bright QSO background probes. Along with a description of the confirmed QSO properties, we provide the fully reduced, flux- and wavelength-calibrated spectra of 72 low-latitude QSOs through the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. Future Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph spectroscopy of these low-Galactic-latitude QSOs has the potential to transform our view of the Milky Way and Local Group circumgalactic medium.
An Embedded Neural Network Approach for Reinforcing Deep Learning: Advancing Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors: Mira Anwar , Hellwich Olaf
Published: July 2024

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can face limitations during training for recognition, motivating this study to improve recognition capabilities by optimizing deep learning features for hand gesture image recognition. We propose a novel approach that enhances features from well-trained DNNs using an improved radial basis function (RBF) neural network, targeting recognition within individual gesture categories. We achieve this by clustering images with a self-organizing map (SOM) network to identify optimal centers for RBF training. Our enhanced SOM, employing the Hassanat distance metric, outperforms the traditional K-Means method across a comparative analysis of various distance functions and the expanded number of cluster centers, accurately identifying hand gestures in images. Our training pipeline learns from hand gesture videos and static images, addressing the growing need for machines to interact with gestures. Despite challenges posed by gesture videos, such as sensitivity to hand pose sequences within a single gesture category and overlapping hand poses due to the high similarities and repetitions, our pipeline achieved significant enhancement without requiring time-related training data. We also improve the recognition of static hand pose images within the same category. Our work advances DNNs by integrating deep learning features and incorporating SOM for RBF training.
A New Performance Metric to Evaluate Filter Feature Selection Methods in Text Classification
Authors: Çekik Rasim , Kaya Mahmut
Published: July 2024

High dimensionality and sparsity are the primary issues in text classification. Using feature selection approaches, the most effective way to solve the problem is to select a subset of features. The most common and effective methods used for this process are filter techniques. Various performance metrics such as Micro-F1, Macro-F1, and Accuracy are used to evaluate the performance of filter methods used for feature selection on datasets  Such methods work depending on a classification algorithm. However, when selecting features in filter techniques, the information on the individual features is evaluated without considering the relationship between the features. In such an approach, the actual performance of the filter technique used in feature selection may not be determined. In such a case, it causes the existing methods to be insufficient in testing the validity of the proposed method. For this purpose, this study suggests a novel performance metric called Selection Error (SE) to determine the actual performance evaluation of filter techniques. The Selection Error metric allows us to analyze the information value of the selected features more accurately than existing methods without relying on a classifier. The feature selection performance of the filtering approaches was performed on six different datasets with both The Selection Error and traditional performance metrics. When the results are examined, it is seen that there is a strong relationship between the proposed performance metric and the classification performance metric results. The Selection Error aims to significantly contribute to the literature by demonstrating the success of filtering feature selection methods, regardless of classifier performance. 
Le comité participatif d’enfants et de jeunes : une initiative visant à les rendre acteurs de la recherche sur leur bien-être
Authors: Coudronnière Charlotte , Bretesché Tess , Jacquin Judikaëlle , Toussaint Emmanuelle , Florin Agnès , Bacro Fabien
Published: July 2024

Après une introduction centrée sur la recherche participative impliquant des enfants, son intérêt et quelques exemples d’initiatives allant dans ce sens, l’objectif de cet article est de présenter le comité participatif d’enfants et de jeunes que nous avons constitué au sein de notre Université (sa composition, ses modalités de fonctionnement et une synthèse des trois premières réunions). La participation active des dix membres du comité, 6 filles et 4 garçons âgés de 6 à 17 ans, a permis non seulement d’améliorer le principal outil méthodologique utilisé dans une étude sur le vécu scolaire des collégiens à haut potentiel intellectuel, mais également de définir une thématique sur laquelle les chercheurs devraient travailler en priorité afin d’améliorer le bien-être des enfants et des jeunes, selon leur point de vue. Pour finir, la portée de cette initiative, ses limites et la poursuite des travaux engagés sont abordés dans la discussion.
The development of teacher interns' competencies of science instructional design and implementation using STEM activity based on DIY, Tinker and maker frameworks
Authors: Chamrat Suthida , Suyamoon Pongsathorn
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to examine the impact of STEM activity based on Diy, Tinker and Maker frameworks on developing teacher interns' competency in science instructional design and implementations. These activities involve the integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics principles, fostering self-regulated learning, creativity, and innovation among students. The research encompassed the design of five STEM activity modules, including a UVC Box Experiment, Digital pH Meter, Air Sensor, Startup & Rare Earth Board Game, and Motion Sensor activity, which were shared with teacher interns via Google Classroom using tutorial videos, slides, and additional materials to enhance their skills. An examination of 26 lesson plans from 13 teacher interns was carried out through content analysis, within a learning model guided by High Impact Practices (HIPs) spanning six domains: well-structured lessons, project-based learning, reflection, learning progression framework, student-centered approach, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK). The results showed that the application of the DIY, Tinker, and Maker framework through STEM activities effectively improves teacher interns' competencies in science instructional design and implementation. Particularly noteworthy was the gradual enhancement observed from the initial to the subsequent implementation across all HIPs domains, especially in showcasing TPACK. Nonetheless, the research also identified variations in competency levels, prompting contemplation among students. The importance of developing activities that stimulate student reflection emerged as a key point to consider. This indicates that STEM activities based on the concepts of DIY, Tinker, and Maker should emphasize such reflective practices. The insights obtained from this study could advance the enhancement of teacher interns' skills and encourage further exploration of the topics discussed.
Sortir avec sa doctorante, un cas limite des relations sexo-affectives au travail
Authors: Deruelle Farah
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose un examen critique des relations intimes entre directeurs de thèse et doctorantes dans le milieu de la recherche scientifique. À l’appui d’une enquête de terrain, il cherche à déterminer si le prisme du consentement suffit à appréhender la nature du problème posé par ce type controversé de relations asymétriques, et se resserre pour cela autour de deux entretiens en particulier, ayant valeur d’études de cas : l’une relève d’un harcèlement sexuel clair, l’autre prend place dans un cadre conjugal et a priori consenti. L’analyse démontre ensuite que ces relations traversées de pédagogie, de désir mais surtout de pouvoir ont de nombreuses conséquences dans leur pratique quotidienne, autant en matière de manquements à la déontologie universitaire qu’en préjudices subis sur les carrières des femmes. En l’occurrence, y consentir n’y change pas grand-chose.
Metamaterial and Metasurface for Wireless Power Transfer and Magneto-Inductive Waveguide
Authors: Pham Thanh Son , Pham Xuan Thanh , Hoang Manh Kha
Published: July 2024

Metamaterials, specifically in their two-dimensional form known as metasurfaces, have emerged as a focal point of extensive investigation within contemporary scientific discourse. This chapter serves to elucidate the intricacies of the theoretical underpinnings and the practical implementation of a metasurface architecture engineered to function within the frequency domain of megahertz (MHz). The metasurface under consideration exhibits considerable promise in the realm of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, showcasing its potential to develop this domain. Furthermore, its intrinsic ability to propagate magneto-inductive waves (MIWs) imbues it with a multifaceted utility, enabling its application in diverse scenarios such as near-field information transmission and the development of structures that facilitate the simultaneous conveyance of both energy and information.
Globalization, Cultural Competence, and English Language Education 5.0 Policy Implications and Strategies
Authors: Hashim Haida Umiera
Published: July 2024

In this chapter, the author highlights how English language education (ELE) has become a crucial aspect of education systems worldwide. As globalization continues to impact cultural interactions and linguistic diversity, the importance of cultural competence in ELE has grown significantly. This chapter explores the policy implications and strategies necessary to address the intersection of globalization, cultural competence, and ELE 5.0. It examines existing policies, identifies challenges, and proposes strategies to enhance cultural competence in ELE, focusing on equitable access, inclusive practices, and effective teacher training.